bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apathy Reflects Extra-Striatal Dopaminergic Degeneration in de novo Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Sampedro Frederic , Martínez-Horta Saul , Marín-Lahoz Juan , Pagonabarraga Javier , Kulisevsky Jaime
Published: April 2022

Background: Apathy represents a core neuropsychiatric symptom in Parkinson’s disease (PD). As there is currently no established effective treatment for apathy in PD, further investigating the biological origin of this symptom is needed to design novel therapeutic strategies. Among the multiple neurotransmitter alterations that have been associated with apathy, the involvement of extra-striatal dopaminergic degeneration remains to be fully explored. Objective: To investigate whether apathy in PD reflects increased dopaminergic degeneration extending beyond striatal regions. Methods: In the de novo PD cohort of the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI), we performed whole-brain I123-Ioflupane Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (DAT-SPECT) analyses to characterize cross-sectional and longitudinal differences in DAT uptake associated with the presence of apathy. We also assessed the relationship between apathy and cognition in this sample, as apathy has been suggested to herald cognitive decline. Results: Apathetic PD patients (N = 70) had similar sociodemographic, clinical, and biomarker profiles compared to the non-apathetic group (N = 333) at baseline. However, apathy was associated with an increased risk of developing cognitive impairment after a four-year follow-up period (p = 0.006). Compared to non-apathetic patients, apathetic patients showed a widespread reduction of extra-striatal DAT uptake at baseline as well as an increased longitudinal loss of DAT uptake (corrected p < 0.05). Conclusions: Isolated apathy in PD is associated with extra-striatal dopaminergic degeneration. As this abnormal dopamine depletion was in turn related to cognitive performance, this might explain, at least partially, the increased risk of apathetic PD patients to develop cognitive impairment or dementia.
Restricciones institucionales en el acceso al crédito para el cultivo de café en Honduras. Un análisis a partir de la teoría económica de Douglass North
Authors: Madrid-Casaca Héctor Emilio
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación trata sobre el conocimiento de las restricciones institucionales, mismas que tienen concordancia en el acceso crédito para el sector agroexportador y, en este caso, se aborda para los productores de la industria del café en Honduras. El enfoque es de contribuir y entender las relaciones entre los actores en el sistema financiero, los inconvenientes que pueden darse por la falta de información y cómo afectan a los productores. Como consecuencia, acontece el no poder acceder a las fuentes públicas y privadas como opciones de servicios financieros en mejores condiciones crediticias en el mercado de capitales. A razón de las normas a que refiere la economía institucional, se analizan las diferentes opciones a través de una revisión bibliográfica encontrándose legislaciones, reglamentos, reglas, circulares, productos financieros entre otros, los cuales son indispensables en la vía hacia el apalancamiento financiero de sus actividades. Así, se propone enfocarse en implementar un sistema de valor integrado por todos los actores de la industria del café para lograr el acceso al crédito, lo que conlleva a generar confianza y garantizar el retorno de los préstamos de manera segura.
Development of technology of rye wheat bread, enriched with calcium for consumers with a genetic predisposition to impaired bone mineral density
Authors:   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The first Cossack University), Nikitin I.A. , Terentev S.E. ,   Technology Smolensk State Agricultural Academy, Klokonos M.V. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of technologies and management (The first Cossack University)
Published: April 2022

The  article  presents  specific  norms  of  nutrient  intake  in  identifying  a  predisposition  to  a  violation  of  bone  mineral  density,  established  taking  into  account  the  introduction  of  additional  multiplying  factors. When  developing  rye-wheat  bakery  products  recommended  for  nutrition  of  persons  with  a  genetic  predisposition  to  bone  mineral  density  disorders  (MDD),  both  traditional  and  non-traditional  types  of  raw  materials,  including  those  of  animal  origin,  can  be  used. A  promising  ingredient  for  expanding  the  range  of  rye-wheat  bakery  products  is  ricotta  whey  cheese. The  article  presents  the  results  of  research  on  the  development  of  calcium fortified  bread  recommended  for  the  nutrition  of  persons  with  a  genetic  predisposition  to  impaired  bone  mineral  density. Based  on  studies  of  the  quality  indicators  of  finished  bread  samples,  the  optimal  ratio  of  ricotta  to  flour  mass  was  established,  which  was  25 %.  The  developed  bread  was  characterized  by  an  increased  content  of  calcium  by  70 %  compared  to  the  control  sample,  as  well  as  other  nutrients  in volved  in  the  formation  of  bone  tissue:  phosphorus  – by  30 %,  selenium  –  by  45 %,  zinc  –  by  29 %,  vitamin  A  –  by  90 %. The  study  was  supported  by  the  world class  scientific  and  educational  center  «The  Russian  Arctic:  new  materials,  technologies  and  research  methods»  and  with  the  support  of  the  RFBR  grant  20-316-90043  «Sub-stantiation  of  approaches  and  development  of  a  methodology  for  designing  products  and  diets  of  personalized  nutrition  for  consumers  with  a  predisposition  to  violation  of  the  mineral  bone  density  and  the  development  of  osteoporosis».
Technological method of improving the quality of biscuit semi-finished product
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Petrichenko V.V. , Tumanova A.E. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Antipova O.E. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: April 2022

The  granulometric  composition  of  the  particles,  individual  physico-chemical  and  rheological  properties  of  wheat  baking  flour  in  /  with  and  biscuit  wheat  flour  in  /  with,  manufactured  by  the  flour  mill  according  to  our  recommendations,  were  determined.  It  was  found  that  for  baking  flour  with  a  particle  content  of  less  than  80  microns,  about  71 %  of  the  total  number  of  particles,  the  degree  of  starch  destruction  is  24,3 %  and,  as  a  result,  the  VPS  of  flour  is  reduced  to  55  units  of  the  device.  Biscuit  flour  is  distinguished  by  a  larger  granulometric  composition,  since  particles  ranging  in  size  from  160  microns  to  100  microns  make  up  60 %  of  the  total  mass  of  particles,  and  particles  less  than  80  microns  make  up  only  20 %.  At  the  same  time,  the  degree  of  starch  destruction  in  biscuit  flour  is  15,8  units  of  the  device  and  a  sufficiently  high  Water  absorption  is  noted  59 %,  Stabiliti is  12  minutes  and  Weakening  is  48  units  of  the  device.  Compared  biscuits  made.
Evolución Reciente del Endeudamiento Externo de los Bancos Colombianos - Marzo de 2022
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este informe es describir la evolución reciente de las líneas de crédito en moneda extranjera de los bancos colombianos y presentar los principales resultados de la última encuesta de endeudamiento externo y cupos, la cual fue aplicada por el Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República a una muestra representativa de bancos comerciales que tienen líneas de crédito en moneda extranjera.
Pemetaan Penelitian Akad Mudharabah Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Studi Bibliometrik Vosviewer Dan Literature Review
Authors: Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the map of the development of research regarding Mudharabah contracts at Islamic Financial Institutions with a VOSviewer bibliometric study and literature review. The research was conducted over a period of 21 years from 2001 to 2021 by searching through the Garuda website (Digital Reference Garba) with the keyword Mudharabah/Mudharabah. And obtained 857 research articles. The search results were then analyzed descriptively, inputted, analyzed using VOSViewer and literature review to determine the visualization of topic developments and research around the Mudharabah contract. The results showed that the number of publications regarding Mudharabah contracts has increased significantly every year. Then, based on the results of research visualization using VOSviewer, the Mudharabah contract is divided into 8 clusters. Based on the results of the literature review, there are 8 main themes and 435 research topics regarding Mudharabah contracts at Islamic Financial Institutions.
Analisis Kualitas Produk Scooter Matic Ditinjau Dari Sisi Konsumen Muslimah
Authors: Malihah Lola
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the quality of scooter matic products of various types and brands from the muslimah consumer side. This twisting is a field sharpener with a descriptive quantitative approach.  In this study, a survey of 150 Muslim women consumers was conducted.  The results of this study show that the dominant motor vehicle brands used are Honda Scoopy, Honda Beat, and Honda Vario.  As many as 82% of santriwati and students in Yayasan Darussalam Martapura who are required to wear clothes in accordance with sharia principles in the form of long and wide robes or long-handed shirts combined with wide long skirts claim to have experienced long clothes or dresses worn.  when driving damaged because it was scorched by the exhaust.  This is due to the exhaust of scooter matic vehicles that are open so that they can easily burn clothes while driving. Therefore, it is expected that there will be attention and consideration of this complaint in order to make the latest breakthrough in the development of scooter matic products.
EDUKASI MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Bethary Rindu Twidi
Published: April 2022

Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting terutama di masa pandemi Covid 19, salah satunya adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagimana perilaku dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi mulut dan pola hidup sehat. oleh karena itu tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga pola hidup sehat masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring melalui webinar kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan desa Mekarsari dengan narasumber yang berasal dari puskesmas Rajeg. Hasil dari webinar ini adalah bahwa sangat penting menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan beberapa hal antara lain sikat gigi minimal 2 kali sehari, kemudian jika sakit gigi dapat lakukan telemedicine kecuali dalam kondisi darurat datang ke rs/klinik terdekat yang buka tindakan gigi dan mulut, perhatikan dokter dan perawatnya menggunakan APD lengkap dan yang terakhir adalah lakukan 5M, sedangkan pola hidup sehat akan memberikan maafaat dimana setiap anggota keluarga menjadi sehat dan tidak mudah sakit. masyarakat.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK KOMUNIKASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DAN VAKSINASI PADA KADER POSYANDU
Authors: Ifroh Riza Hayati , Badrah Sitti , Sari Ika Wulan
Published: April 2022

Kader posyandu merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap masyarakat serta penyebar informasi di masa pandemi. Tingginya peluang partisipasi kader kesehatan dalam mempromosikan kesehatan masyarakat memerlukan intervensi berupa pelatihan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader mengenai COVID-19, Vaksinasi dan teknik komunikasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan model perencanaan sosial dengan pelatihan yang terdiri dari metode kombinasi peringkat satu permainan tentang mitos atau fakta COVID-19, ceramah interaktif, dan roleplay. Alat yang digunakan adalah papan permainan, proyektor slide, dan poster 2 dimensi. Keikutsertaan kader tersebut dapat menjadi alternatif sosialisasi pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui 5M dan vaksinasi yang lebih efektif dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
PROGRAM PARENTING “PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK” DI PAUD ISLAM TERPADU UKHUWAH
Authors: Zwagery Rika Vira , Nurrachmah Dwi , Carine Mei , Tasya Maulida
Published: April 2022

Anak usia dini merupakan anak yang mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat yang biasa juga disebut dengan istilah golden age atau usia emas, yang mana usia ini yang paling berharga dibandingkan dengan usia-usia selanjutnya. Masa usia dini atau golden age merupakan masa emas pada seluruh aspek perkembangan manusia baik secara fisik, kognisi emosi ataupun sosial. Keharmonisan keluarga merupakan persepsi terhadap situasi dan kondisi dalam keluarga dimana di dalamnya tercipta kehidupan beragama yang kuat, suasana yang hangat, saling menghargai, saling pengertian, saling terbuka, saling menjaga dan diwarnai kasih sayang dan rasa saling percaya sehingga memungkinkan anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara seimbang. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak, tidak hanya mendidik dan mengasuh tetapi juga sebagai payung kehidupan bagi seorang anak dimana keluarga merupakan tempat paling nyaman untuk dia berlindung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah program yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua melalui webinar parenting dengan tema “Peran Orang Tua Dalam Tumbuh Kembang Anak : Kebahagiaan Keluarga Serta Pengaruhnya Bagi Anak Usia Dini" yang diikuti oleh orang tua siswa PAUD IT Ukhuwah sebagai peserta dalam kegiatan ini. Peserta pada kegiatan ini bejumlah 100 orang. Dengan terselenggarannya webinar parenting ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para orang tua mengenai pentingnya menciptakan iklim keluarga yang harmonis serta nyaman untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil dari pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai peran orangtua dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang didapat dari hasil evaluasi
E-VOKASI KALTENG BARIGAS PADA PENGURUS RUMAH IBADAH KAWASAN WISATA KERENG BANGKIRAI KALIMANTAN TENGAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENEKAN LAJU PENAMBAHAN KASUS COVID-19 DARI KLUSTER RUMAH IBADAH
Authors: Ali Nuraliah , Pratiwi Putri Fransiska Purnama
Published: April 2022

Rumah Ibadah di Kawasan wisata Kereng Bangkirai berpotensi menjadi kluster baru penyebaran Covid-19 karena ramai dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dari dalam maupun luar Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan program ini untuk menawarkan alternatif solusi terhadap permasalahan pada mitra yakni minimnya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan penatakelolaan rumah ibadah sesuai standar protocol Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan yakni pemberian teori/ materi dan praktek/ pendampingan dengan kombinasi pelaksanaan online via zoom dan offline. Program ini merupakan program kemitraan antara perguruan tinggi dengan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POK DARWIS) yang merupakan perpanjangantangan pemerintah dalam mengelola kawasan wisata kereng bangkirai termasuk rumah-rumah ibadah di dalamnya. Program yang dilakukan berupa e-vokasi Kalteng Barigas, transfer teknologi berupa bodyshield standshield, hangershield, magneticshield dan video simulasi penatakelolaan pelaksanaan ibadah yang menerapkan protokol Kesehatan. Dengan adanya program ini, rumah-rumah ibadah dapat menjadi mitra percontohan penatakelolaan kegiatan keagamaan sesuai protocol Kesehatan demi menekan laju peningkatan Covid-19 dan menciptakan Kesehatan masyarakat secara luas.
Solubility Enhancement of Pioglitazone by Solid Dispersion Method
Authors: Bansal Mayank , Vaghela Bharat J. , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Garg Nitin
Published: April 2022

The major challenge with conventional dosage forms of Pioglitazone is poor aqueous solubility. Through this study are to improve its aqueous solubility by preparing its solid dispersion by fusion method using various carriers that will improve its absorption and subsequent bioavailability. The solid dispersions of Pioglitazone were prepared using PEG-4000, PEG-6000 and PVP K30 as carrier, using fusion method. Solid dispersions of Pioglitazone were prepared using PEG-4000, PEG-6000 and PVP K30 as carrier, using fusion method and total 9 formulation (F1-F9) were prepared. Tablets were prepared (TF5) from the optimum formulation (F5). The prepared tablets (TF5) were subjected to evaluation for parameters like shape and size, weight variation, hardness, friability, disintegration time, drug content etc. The solid dispersion (F5) as well as the tablet (TF5) showed greater rate and extent of dissolution as compared to pure drug.

Keywords: bioavailability, dissolution rate, PEG, PVP K30, solid dispersion, Pioglitazone
Formulation and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Tablets of Montelukast sodium
Authors: Chatterjee Arindam , Patel Alok M , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Ombir
Published: April 2022

The present study aims to formulate mouth dissolving tablets of montelukast sodium by direct compression method for the faster action, better absorption and improvement of bioavailability of the drug in management of Asthma. Total six formulations were developed with varying concentrations of combination of Crosspovidone and Sodium starch glycolate as super disintegrating agents. The tablets were prepared by direct compression method. The prepared MDT were evaluated for various parameters i.e. shape and size, weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability, wetting time, disintegration time, drug content, dissolution test, accelerated stability studies etc. After comparing the results (particularly disintegration time and dissolution profile), it was concluded that formulation TF3 was selected as the best formulation among all.

Keywords: Montelukast sodium, Mouth Dissolving Tablets, Direct Compression, in-vitro dissolution.
A contribuição da educação financeira para o planejamento da aposentadoria
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Carolina
Published: April 2022

Estudos sobre educação financeira têm crescido nos últimos anos e debates sobre a aposentadoria também. Dessa forma, este trabalho buscou responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: qual é a contribuição da educação financeira para o planejamento da aposentadoria? O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar como a educação financeira contribui para o planejamento da aposentadoria. A metodologia foi realizada mediante uma pesquisa qualitativa, foi estruturado um questionário direcionado a administradores, contadores, discentes dos cursos de Administração e Ciências Contábeis, com perguntas sobre o tema. Por meio desta pesquisa foi possível observar que aqueles que tiveram conhecimentos financeiros conseguem administrar melhor suas finanças e se planejar para o longo prazo, em relação àqueles que não tiveram esses conhecimentos, os quais, em alguns casos, não conseguem pagar suas contas do mês e estão despreparados para gastos de longo prazo, inclusive em relação à aposentadoria.
Religador self-healing
Authors: Cassole Luiz Carlos , Vargas Francisco Javier Triveño
Published: April 2022

As redes inteligentes são cada vez mais apontadas como grande parte da resposta para combater as alterações climáticas e a dependência de combustíveis fósseis. Entretanto, para que essa promessa de flexibilidade seja atendida, as redes inteligentes devem apresentar capacidades de auto reconfiguração (self-healing) que garantam a ligeira recuperação de falhas. Sistemas elétricos tradicionais são unidirecionais e, normalmente, apenas uma única linha alimenta um bairro ou bloco da cidade. Se o fornecimento falsear devido a, por exemplo, uma descarga atmosférica, causando danos em alguma linha, os consumidores e as empresas situadas na área afetada ficarão sem energia até que a mesma seja reparada. Assim, as redes inteligentes são capazes de superar este tipo de problema por meio do uso de linhas de distribuição bidirecionais e topologias que asseguram o fornecimento de energia a uma área a partir de várias ramificações alternativas da rede. Isto favorece o desempenho da rede com a capacidade de auto reconfiguração (self-healing). Caso uma falha seja ocasionada em uma determinada linha, a energia poderá ser redirecionada por meio de um caminho diferente invertendo o fluxo de eletricidade, se necessário.
Die historische Rolle der Eingliederung von Frauen in den Arbeitsmarkt und ihre Doppelschicht
Authors: Araújo Gizelda Rodrigues de , Freitas Josiane Machado Fagundes , Souza Nayara Aryan Melo
Published: May 2022

Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die historische Rolle der Beteiligung von Frauen am Arbeitsmarkt sowie die Artikulation zwischen Hausarbeit und bezahlter Arbeit zu verstehen. Ausgangspunkt war folgende Frage: Wie stellen sich die Beziehungen zwischen Geschlechterungleichheiten und den Schwierigkeiten von Frauen in der Artikulation von Hausarbeit und Erwerbsarbeit her? Auf diese Weise wird diese Forschung durch die Beobachtung der Realität bezüglich der Doppelschicht oder sogar Dreifachschicht der Uruaçu-Frauen gerechtfertigt, in der die Begleiterscheinung von bezahlter Arbeit mit Hausarbeit nachgewiesen wird, und in vielen Fällen immer noch das Studium . Der betreffende Artikel ist eine Feldforschung und eine explorative bibliografische Forschung, die mit einer Stichprobe von 50 Frauen im Stadtgebiet von Uruaçu entwickelt wurde, die zufällig ausgewählt wurden, durch einen Fragebogen mit 16 Fragen, objektiv und subjektiv. , mit dem Zweck zu untersuchen, ob Uruaçu-Frauen diese Doppel Reise ebenfalls teilen. Es wird daher der Schluss gezogen, dass größere Investitionen in die öffentliche Politik erforderlich sind, um die Aufwertung der Arbeit zu gewährleisten, auch im Hinblick auf die Rechte der sozialen Sicherheit, da diese Zahl der von Frauen geleisteten Arbeitsstunden nicht für Rentenzwecke angerechnet wird.
A operação harmonização (H) e sua inversa operação melodiação (M)
Authors: Viana Arnóbio Araújo
Published: April 2022

A não existência de uma operação matemática para explicar as interações das ondas, principalmente entre as ondas sonoras de notas musicais, foi o problema que norteou a construção deste artigo. Neste contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa, visando a melhor visualização de uma onda sonora simples, foi demonstrar operações desenvolvidas pelo autor deste material, composta de três características mais importantes à Música: a amplitude (a), a frequência (f) e o tempo de duração (t). Assim surgiu a forma x=aft e, desse modo, se analisa as estruturas musicais de uma harmonia e de uma melodia formada pelos seus agrupamentos respectivamente harmônicos e melódicos, até se obter as propriedades operacionais dessas organizações em seus fenômenos físicos. No agrupamento onde essas notas musicais são emitidas simultaneamente, no espaço ou ao mesmo tempo, as ondas sonoras ficam fisicamente em Superposição, causando interferência entre elas, originando, dessa forma, um efeito sonoro chamado pelos músicos de Harmonia. Avaliando essa estrutura no espaço e no tempo, desenvolveu-se a operação matemática que causa esse fenômeno harmônico, adotando as operações fundamentais que surgiram, nessa interferência integrada, uma única operação especial, denominada de Operação Harmonização ou Operação H. Em consequência dessa operação, foi desenvolvida, também, a sua operação inversa, onde as ondas das notas musicais são emitidas continuamente no espaço ou uma após a outra no tempo, originando, dessa forma, um efeito sonoro chamado pelos músicos de melodia. Analisando essa estrutura no espaço e no tempo, foi também desenvolvida a operação matemática que origina esse fenômeno, denominada de Operação Melodiação ou Operação M, atendendo a finalidade dessa investigação, que visa prover à Ciência uma visão matemática das estruturas musicais das harmonias e das melodias musicais, proporcionando, de modo geral, novas operações matemáticas, que podem explicar fenômenos da Natureza, tornando mais simples a sua compreensão à Ciência.
A brief study of the psychoanalytic profile of the bully or aggressor
Authors: Gama Uberto Afonso Albuquerque da , Paula Rodrigues Ana
Published: May 2022

What are the main factors that lead students and people in general to have a violent profile? What is the environment in which bullying develops? This is the problem of our theme and that leads us to analyze it from the point of view of psychoanalysis.
Atendimento em unidade de pronto atendimento: estudo de caso em uma unidade de pronto atendimento localizada em Nova Iguaçu-RJ
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Gomes , Moreira Erika Silva
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa de satisfação é uma ferramenta que identifica quais fatores geram os maiores índices de insatisfação nos usuários, fornecendo dados que possibilitam a promoção da melhoria da qualidade do atendimento. No contexto de prestação de serviço público, esta pesquisa é fundamental para subsidiar ações de melhoria, tornando a prestação do serviço mais eficiente. Diante disto, o presente estudo tem como foco abordar a percepção dos usuários de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) localizada no município de Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, quanto ao atendimento recebido. Tendo como questão norteadora: Quais são as percepções dos usuários quanto ao atendimento realizado na UPA investigada? E, como objetivo geral, analisar as percepções dos usuários quanto ao atendimento realizado na UPA investigada. A metodologia adotada possui caráter descritivo, com resultados tratados de maneira quali-quantitativa, a partir da coleta de dados primários e secundários, e levantamento de informações por meio de um questionário aplicado. Para análise das percepções, foram levantados alguns fatores como: o tempo de espera e a qualidade do atendimento recebido na recepção; satisfação quanto ao atendimento recebido pela enfermagem; o tempo de espera e a qualidade do atendimento no consultório médico; limpeza e organização da UPA; e satisfação quanto ao atendimento em geral. Os dados coletados demonstraram que: em relação ao tempo de espera para o atendimento na recepção, 55% dos entrevistados consideram satisfatório, quanto a qualidade deste serviço, 60,9% classificam como satisfatório. Sobre o atendimento da enfermagem, 86,9% disseram estar satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos; quanto ao tempo de espera para o atendimento médico, os índices de satisfação e de insatisfação apresentam resultados idênticos (33,3%); em relação a qualidade do atendimento fornecidos pelos médicos, 69 ,6% se declararam satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos e 30,4% demonstraram estar insatisfeitos ou muito insatisfeitos. Referente a limpeza e organização, 71% dos usuários afirmaram que se sentem satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos. Por fim, foi possível constatar que, com relação ao atendimento em geral realizado na UPA investigada, 44,9% classificaram o atendimento na unidade como excelente, ótimo ou bom, 31,9% consideram o atendimento regular e 23,2% classificaram o atendimento como ruim ou péssimo.
O controle glicêmico rigoroso: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Ortiz Jonathan Tomaz
Published: April 2022

A diabetes mellitus mostra-se uma doença de difícil controle no âmbito mundial. Desde o melhor compreendimento da fisiopatologia da doença pela medicina moderna, diversas maneiras de controle da evolução da patologia em questão foram propostas. A exemplo disto, pode-se mencionar um estudo publicado em 1993 pelo Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) e, posteriormente, em 1998, validado pelo United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), que preceituou a hemoglobina glicada como um dos principais marcadores de evolução e de prognóstico da doença. Desde a publicação destes estudos, metas como: o controle glicêmico rigoroso (correspondente a metas de hemoglobina glicada menores ou iguais a 6,5 mg/dL), foram aceitas pela comunidade médica mundial como referências no controle e acompanhamento da doença. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: o controle glicêmico rigoroso deve ser almejado para todos os pacientes? Tendo como objetivo averiguar, através da revisão de literatura, se o controle glicêmico deve ser requerido a todos os pacientes. Portanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em artigos publicados sobre o tema em questão, visando o enfoque na prevenção quaternária e na importância da boa prática clínica colaborada pela medicina baseada em evidências. Os resultados apontam que, tratando-se do controle glicêmico rigoroso, não há evidências de benefícios de maneira geral em sua utilização, sendo relatado na literatura que, em certas populações, em especial maiores de 80 anos, seu uso está vinculado com aumento de efeitos adversos e morbidade causadas pela doença.
Il ruolo storico dell’inserimento delle donne nel mercato del lavoro e il loro doppio turno
Authors: Araújo Gizelda Rodrigues de , Freitas Josiane Machado Fagundes , Souza Nayara Aryan Melo
Published: May 2022

Questo studio si propone di comprendere il ruolo storico della partecipazione femminile al mercato del lavoro, nonché l’articolazione tra lavoro domestico e lavoro retribuito. Il punto di partenza era la seguente domanda: come si stabiliscono le relazioni tra le disuguaglianze di genere e le difficoltà delle donne nell’articolazione tra lavoro domestico e lavoro retribuito? In tal modo, questa ricerca è giustificata dall’osservanza della realtà relativa al doppio, o anche al triplo turno, delle donne Uruaçu, in cui si verifica la concomitanza del lavoro retribuito con le faccende domestiche, e in molti casi, ancora, lo studio . L’articolo in questione è una ricerca sul campo e una ricerca bibliografica esplorativa, sviluppata con un campione di 50 donne, nell’area urbana di Uruaçu, scelte a caso, attraverso un questionario di 16 domande, oggettive e soggettive. , con lo scopo di indagare se anche le donne Uruaçu condividano questo doppio viaggio. Si conclude, quindi, che sono necessari maggiori investimenti nelle politiche pubbliche per garantire la valorizzazione del lavoro, anche in termini di diritti alla previdenza sociale, poiché questo numero di ore lavorate dalle donne non è contabilizzato ai fini pensionistici.
Royal Women in Lombard Italy: Gender and Royal Power
Authors: Lopez-Jantzen Nicole
Published: April 2022

An analysis of Lombard royal authority shows that women played an important role in forwarding royal families’ strategies of authority, despite an increasing and explicit exclusion from political power in the mid-seventh century, along with changing conceptions of Lombard ethnicity. Thus, this paper analyzes the gendered construction of ethnic identity in the development of royal power, as well as royal Lombard women’s patronage of the church to argue that royal women played a fundamental role in the creation and maintenance of royal Lombard ideology, although their roles were negotiated and changed as the Lombard kingdom and conception of Lombard kingship took on a sacral character, thereby coopting activities initially not within the realm of military masculinity.
From Digital Prosopography to Social Network Analysis: Medieval People in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Hammond Matthew
Published: April 2022

This article traces the history of digital prosopography and its application to the medieval past, from the 1990s to the present. The principal outcome of this period of intense research has been the evolution of prosopography from static ‘facts’ on the printed page to an interactive model which allows historians to engage with ‘factoids’ that seek to represent the social relations and contexts involved in medieval lives. The ‘factoid model’ of digital prosopography, developed by John Bradley of King’s College London, has been applied to major databases dealing with medieval England, Scotland, France and Byzantium. The methods and concepts of Social Network Analysis, developed by social scientists and mathematicians over the course of the twentieth century, are increasingly being applied to digital prosopography and medieval studies more generally. This article discusses three recent medieval case studies, from France, the Holy Roman Empire, and Scotland, shining a light on potentially exciting new avenues of research on medieval people.
Life-writing on Lead: Burial Plaques and Their Obituaries, c.950-1200
Authors: van Houts Elisabeth
Published: April 2022

This article concerns lead burial plaques and their engraved Latin obituaries in France, England, and the southern Low Countries. Lead plaques and their inscriptions were buried with the dead in their shroud or coffin from the seventh century onwards but they became popular in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Originally, they contained brief inscriptions with the name of the dead person accompanied by some penitential prayers. From the tenth century onwards the biographical information increased to the extent that the prayers were cast aside and the texts developed into obituaries. This article will set the obituaries in the context of the concept of life-writing which offers a fresh and nuanced approach to biographical writing. It seems that only very specific information was included in obituaries on the lead plaques, such as important events in someone’s life or career. The texts were not meant to be full narratives from birth to death. The lead plaques and their obituaries are found with elite or near-elite men (mostly high-status clergy) and women and also some children. Several cases studies for women and children are included to illustrate the type of information given in the Latin obituaries. Although lead burial plaques and their inscriptions have been studied by medieval archaeologists, epigraphers and liturgists, this article argues that historians can learn a great deal from the objects and their inscriptions especially as testimony to the Latin life-writing on individual men and women in the Middle Ages.
Complicated Lives and Collaborative Research: Mapping the Effects of Conversion to Christianity on Jewish Marriage Practices in Late Medieval Girona
Authors: Guerson Alexandra , Wessell Lightfoot Dana
Published: April 2022

This article explores how our work as collaborative historians has allowed us to map out the stories of Jewish families in Girona during the early decades of the fifteenth century - a crucial moment in their history - by pulling together documents from royal, municipal, and notarial archives. Here we focus on the Vidal family--Caravida, his first wife Bonafilla, and second wife Regina, analyzing hundreds of records to tell a tale of polygamy, accusations of theft, the death of a son, conversion to Christianity, divorce, a mixed marriage, and investigation and conviction by the inquisition. Interwoven with our narrative of the Vidals, we discuss some of the tools that have helped us bring together such varied sources. Making all this possible is our use of a relational database which has aided our ability to link together such rich documentation from a variety of archives. Finally, we also consider the role of happenstance in our examination of certain archival sources; specifically, the impact that stumbling across the registers of the local notary who worked with the inquisition had on our understanding of the troubles that Jewish and converso families faced as they became caught in conflicts between ecclesiastical, municipal, and royal officials.
The Diplomatic Career of Sir John Colville (ca. 1365-ca. 1447)
Authors: Bogner Gilbert
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the career of the English knight, Sir John Colville, and the important role diplomacy played in it. While he did nothing particularly significant in the world of international relations, the length and geographic range of Colville’s diplomatic service distinguished him from most other contemporary knights. Over the course of nearly three decades, he represented all three Lancastrian monarchs as an envoy to kings, nobles, popes, and councils from Scotland to Rome. His career serves as a case study of fifteenth-century English knighthood and late medieval diplomatic practice.
ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL TOOLKIT FOR ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION CHANGES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shpakov Аndrii
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that Ukraine has been taking part in many international programs for the implementation of international norms in the field of economics, law and environmental safety in the context of sustainable development for a long time, the country, like the rest of the world, has problems associated with the manufacturing sector. The transformation of the environment necessary for this must first of all begin with systemic transformative processes in production, as in the main tool of the modern post-industrial society, which influences all spheres of human life. To solve the problems formulated in the article, the need to create mechanisms of compensatory impact on the indicators of business activity of enterprises is scientifically substantiated in order to "secure" their functioning for the period of implementation of national restrictions related to the adaptation of the country's economic model to the main postulates of the strategic plan for sustainable development. It also provides prerequisites for the creation and implementation of appropriate management mechanisms for enterprises, common to any industry and form of ownership, based on modern scientific achievements. The need for a mechanism of resonant compensation management at different levels (micro, macro) - state, sectoral, regional, as well as at the level of individual organizations that are part of conglomerates is argued. In the study, using the example of the biosphere compatibility indicator, it is shown that one of the urgent and important scientific problems is the problem of developing a scientific and methodological apparatus for managing industrial enterprises, which makes it possible to select optimal management decisions regarding all types of resources, predict the impact of the external and internal environment on the life of the enterprise and promptly respond to changes in order to ensure its economic development. The article presents the nature of enterprise development as a system of interrelated economic and technological indicators in accordance with the classical theories of economic cycles. The hypothesis of mutual absorption (or partial leveling) of the antagonistic characteristics of the enterprise's activities, given in a single coordinate system, makes it possible to assert a compensatory effect when unfavorable conditions of the external and internal environment are imposed. And vice versa, the proposed system of irregular development cycles makes it possible to achieve the phenomenon of resonance of positive economic indicators when favorable conditions are imposed.
TAX COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COUNTRY AS A LEVER OF DETINIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Sumy State University, Tiutiunyk Inna , Humenna Yulia ,   Sumy State University, Stacenko Victoria ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2022

With the significant diversification of economic activities and a wide range of operations carried out in the country, the processes of making management decisions by economic entities are significantly complicated. Justification of the feasibility of a transaction should be based on objective indicators, which in addition to the characteristics of the operation should take into account the level of favorable economic environment in the country as a whole. One of the indicators that allows to make informed management decisions is the tax competitiveness of the country, the concept of which is currently poorly understood and non-uniform. The article analyzes the economic content of the tax competitiveness of the country as a driver of de-shadowing of the economy. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there is no unified understanding of the nature and role of tax competitiveness in the economic development of the country. Based on the systematization of scientific approaches to understanding the essence of tax competition, the classification features of the country’s tax competitiveness are identified and systematized, the analysis of the connection between tax competitiveness and the level of shadowing of the economy is carried out. The authors propose to classify the tax competitiveness of the country by the following signs: depending on the level of state power, the duration of storage, the criterion of efficiency, the scale. The main indicators of tax competitiveness of the country, which negatively affect the level of shadowing of Ukraine include the imperfection of the tax system, its inability to compete with the tax systems of economically developed countries, high tax burden, high complexity of tax accrual and payment processes. The analysis of sub-indices of formation of tax competitiveness of Ukraine allowed us to make a conclusion about its low level in comparison with other countries of the world. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that increasing the level of tax competitiveness of the country is a necessary prerequisite for reducing the level of shadowing by increasing the attractiveness of the tax system for both international and domestic economic entities.
MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT OF THE PROFIT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Mardus Nataliia , Rudenko Katerina ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: April 2022

One of the problematic issues of the management process is the formation and use of enterprise profits, which indicates the relevance of the study of the concept of "profit", which is the main source of financial and economic activity of enterprises. Profit and profitability play an important role in the development of the enterprise and ensuring the interests of its owners, staff and the state. The issue of theoretical and methodological substantiation of the principles of determining and using profit based on approaches to the formation of financial results in accounting, auditing and analysis to ensure the appropriate level of profitability and identify ways to develop the enterprise. The problem remains the formation of financial results in accounting and control over this process, in terms of recognition of costs and revenues, which affects the further analysis of profits and the search for reserves for profit growth and profitability. The level of profitability, business activity, solvency and competitiveness of the enterprise, etc. depends on the size of profit. In the sense of accounting and analytical support of the enterprise, profit defined as a positive financial result. Therefore, the main purpose for economic entities is to determine the financial result (profit) in accounting and ensure control (audit) over its formation and use. Among the key aspects are: the definition of "profit" and the main aspects of its management, regulatory and legal support of accounting and audit of the formation and use of enterprise profits, features of accounting and auditing (internal and management control, etc.) of financial results enterprises, the organization of accounting and analytical support for profit management in modern enterprises. Summarizing the results of the study to determine the nature of profit in terms of accounting approach, it established that profit is a positive financial result, which is as a process of comparing income and expenses of the enterprise and is based on accrual principles to determine the financial result (profit or loss). From the point of view of internal control (internal audit), profit is defined as the result that characterizes the result of economic activity and is the main indicator of the efficiency of the enterprise.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDINION OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Petrunia Yurii , Petrunia Vira ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: April 2022

The condition of the business environment in the country plays a significant role in ensuring the efficiency of the economy, achieving stable economic growth and development. For Ukraine, the issue of the condition of the business environment is of particular importance given the high level of integration of the national economy into the global economic system and the country's large-scale need for investment resources. Investors, as a general rule, make balanced management decisions when choosing investment projects, based on a number of factors, including the condition of the business environment in a particular country. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the most well-known approaches to assessing the state of the business environment, in particular in Ukraine, and to identify possible ways to improve such an assessment. The article analyzes the main existing approaches to assessing the condition of the business environment, particularly in Ukraine. The evaluation capabilities of a number of rating indicators (rates) that are developed by international organizations (Doing Business, The Global Competitiveness Index, The IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, Index of Economic Freedom, Index EBA) have been determined, in terms of their compliance with the requirements of complexity and validity for the adoption of management solutions at the micro and macro levels. The corresponding rating indicators for Ukraine are analyzed in dynamics. The advantages and disadvantages of the most famous of the existing rating indicators for assessing the business environment are demonstrated. It is concluded that rating indicators are focused predominantly on assessing the conditions (primarily regulatory) of the business environment, and not on assessing the actual results of the functioning of economic entities within a certain business environment. The high value of the subjective (expert) factor in their formation was noted. It is proposed to supplement the existing approaches to assessing the business environment with indicators of a resulting nature, in particular, indicators of foreign investment, which is of particular importance for the Ukrainian economy. Comparisons of the dynamics of rating indicators and indicators of direct foreign investment for the Ukrainian economy are carried out.
La historia y lecciones de las zonas económicas especiales en China
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Hernández Rodriguez Clemente
Published: April 2022

This paper seeks to analyze the capital lessons learnt from the Chinese Special Eco-nomic Zones (sez) and its success factors useful for other countries, particularly the implications for the countries with sez projects. This research first conceptualizes the sez. Then, it summarizes the experiences of development of the sez in China. The analysis section identifies the lessons that planners of other sez can learn from China
From Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific, in three different world(view)s
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Santa-Cruz Arturo
Published: April 2022

There is a sense of déjà vu in the recent Indo-Pacific talk. Twenty years into the twenty-first century, after the interlude of the (US) “unipolar moment”, Asia-Pacific seems to have metamorphosized into the Indo-Pacific, an even vaster expanse. But are we correct in presuming the latest regional construct? Without denying the possibility that it might turn out a useful notion, based on the experience of the Asia-Pacific idea in this article I question the current furor around the Indo-Pacific concept. I probe how the Indo-Pacific region could come into being from three different International Relations (IR) perspec-tives: realism, liberalism, and constructivism. The article is divided into five sections: in the first one I begin by recapping the origins and reach of the Asia-Pacific concept, and then I proceed to trace the origins of the more recent one, Indo-Pacific. In the three following sections I briefly review the three analytical perspectives mentioned (realism, liberalism, and constructivism) in turn, looking at how they would account for the (potential) emergence of the Indo-Pacific. The final section recapitulates and presents some concluding remarks.