bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sposoby zapobiegania zespołowi deficytu natury na gruncie słoweńskim – przykłady dobrych praktyk
Authors: Wtorkowska Maria
Published: March 2024

W wyniku rozwoju techniki i powszechnej dostępności do jej darów oraz ich nieustannego wykorzystywania w życiu codziennym czas wolny spędzamy częściej przed ekranami telefonów komórkowych, komputerów i telewizorów niż na świeżym powietrzu, na łonie natury. Brak kontaktu z przyrodą – szczególnie u dzieci – może być przyczyną problemów zgrupowanych pod nazwą: zespół deficytu natury (słoweń. motnja pomanjkanja narave). Niejednokrotnie nie zdajemy sobie sprawy z konsekwencji braku natury, jakimi są różnorodne zaburzenia, np. ograniczenia w wykorzystaniu zmysłów, trudności z koncentracją, tendencje do przybierania na wadze, skłonność do zapadania na choroby fizyczne i emocjonalne, znieczulica na problemy związane z ochroną środowiska. W 2016 roku Lublana jako miasto wyróżniające się w kategoriach wzrostu gospodarczego, poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców i ochrony środowiska otrzymała miano Zielonej Stolicy Europy, nagrodę przyznawaną przez Komisję Europejską. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane sposoby zapobiegania zaburzeniom łączącym się z brakiem kontaktu z naturą podjęte na gruncie słoweńskim wśród populacji przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej. Zaprezentowano konkretne przykłady dobrych praktyk, które funkcjonują m.in. w stołecznych przedszkolach, w tym w lublańskim przedszkolu Pod Zamkiem (Pod gradom), znajdującym się w centrum Lublany, i skutecznie przyczyniają się do zapobiegania zaburzeniom wynikającym z braku kontaktu z naturą. Przedstawiono Instytut Pedagogiki Leśnej (Inštitut za gozdno pedagogiko) i działającą w jego obrębie Sieć Leśnych Przedszkoli i Szkół Słoweńskich(Mreža gozdnih vrtcev in šol Slovenije), a także Instytucję Edukacji i Doradztwa Špelinice(Zavod za izobraževanje in svetovanje Špelinice), założoną przez pedagożkę i antropolożkę Špelę Klofutar, która prowadzi szereg działań w przyrodzie z dziećmi i dla dzieci, np. Leśne Kruszyny (Gozdne drobtinice) i Plecak Przyrodniczy (Naravoslovni nahrbtnik), oraz Instytucję Publiczną Mała ulica – Centrum dla Dzieci i Rodzin w Lublanie (Javni zavod Mala ulica – Center za otroke in družine v Ljubljani) i organizowane przez nią leśne ścieżki (Gozdna pot). Osoba doświadczająca od wczesnego dzieciństwa świata przyrody jako przestrzeni rozwojowej w wieku dojrzałym nada jej rangę ważności, co zaowocuje dbałością o środowisko. Wprowadzając zatem programy edukacyjne w terenach leśnych na etapie przedszkolnym lub wczesnoszkolnym, w większej mierze zapobiegamy zaburzeniom związanym z deficytem natury, niż się z nimi zmagamy, a jak często pokazują nasze doświadczenia, lepiej jest zapobiegać niż leczyć.
A Reliability Approach to Cost and Schedule Project Management Estimation
Authors: Littell Neil
Published: March 2024

            Projectmanagers constantly seek to design, develop, and deploy robust projectmanagement plans. Predicting how likely the project plan will be executedwithout failure (concerning schedule and budget) remains elusive for manyproject managers. The methodology and limitations presented in this article areintended to provide project managers with a method to quickly and easily determinehow reliable a project network is concerning project execution. Reliabilityestimation techniques for both series and parallel project networks and otherconsiderations for using this technique are presented.
Evolution of nuclear shell structure in neutron-rich nuclei N=32 and N=34
Authors:   Institue for Nuclear Science and Technology, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Do Cong Cuong , Bui Duy Linh ,   Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, 113 Tran Duy Hung Street, Trung Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Duc Ton ,   Institue for Nuclear Science and Technology, Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Nghia Do Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an overview of the experimental setup to study the structure of unstable nuclear isotopes in the region from 47Cl to 63V of the SEASTAR 3 project and the evolution of shell structure in neutron-rich nuclei N=32 and N=34. The first excited energies of Cl, Ar, and K isotopes around N=32, N=34 obtained from the SEASTAR 3 project were determined. The evolution of shell structure in neutron-rich nuclei N=32 và N=34 is explained by the contribution of tensor forces in addition to central and spin-orbit forces. The appearance of new magic neutron N=34 in 54Ca is explained due to proton-neutron tensor force that pulls neutron 0f5/2 lower than 1p1/2 level, leading to not only causes the spin inversion of neutrons at 1p1/2 and 0f5/2 levels and enlarges an energy gap between these levels. The change of proton and neutron energy levels in Cl, Ar, and K isotopes around N=32, N=34 driven by tensor force was also discussed in this article.
Research and development of a predictive system for fall armyworm early warning on maize crop
Authors:   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoang Thi Diep , Nguyen Thi Anh Duong ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Kien Thai Duong ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Duy Vu ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Luu Thi Quynh Trang ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Tran Thi Thu Phuong ,   Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy Town, Gia Lam District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Minh Trien ,   University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University - Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy Street, Dich Vong Hau Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

The rapid increase in fall armyworms (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda) in recent years has posed major challenges to maize growers around the globe. To keep larval density below the economic threshold, we need interdisciplinary agricultural solutions like plant protection epidemiology, the Internet of Things, and scientific data techniques for early detection, monitoring, forecasting, and making informed decisions. Pest control should be planned ahead of time to prevent indiscriminate pesticide spraying, waste, and a negative effect on the environment. In this study, the authors plan to create a comprehensive iFAWcast software system that will automatically predict, alert, and gather research data on fall armyworms on maize crops in Vietnam. The system is comprised of three major components: (i) An automatic forecasting and alerting tool for fall armyworm outbreaks on the web platform; (ii) An agriculture reporting, forecasting, alerting, and user management tool on the web platform; and (iii) A mobile app that provides forecasting and alerting services on fall armyworms to farmers based on their geographical location. The iFAWcast system includes a central computation that dynamically updates weather forecasts from the Visual Crossing API and the OpenWeatherMap API, as well as a formula for the effective cumulative temperature based on the characteristics of fall armyworms on maize crops in Vietnam. The developed system was tested using data collected straight from the field, yielding extremely accurate and dependable results.
Pelatihan Dasar Mengolah Data Numerik Menggunakan Microsoft Excel Pada Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh
Authors: Wasesha Dian Ambar , Prayitno Edhi , Siregar Juarni , Bachri Chaerul
Published: March 2024

Di Indonesia terdapat tiga jenis pendidikan, yaitu formal, nonformal, dan informal. Pendidikan nonformal adalah pendidikan yang diberikan oleh masyarakat atau lembaga dalam jangka waktu yang relatif singkat namun kurang menekankan pada pemberian gelar.Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh merupakan salah satu jenis pendidikan nonformal yang menitikberatkan pada ilmu pengetahuan di bidang Alquran dan Islam, seperti Tajwid, Arab, Balaghoh, Fiqh dan lain-lain. Didalam kesehariannya dari subuh hingga malam, para santri hanya belajar ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Islam saja sehingga mereka kurang mendalami ilmu bidang lain termasuk teknologi informasi. Padahal penguasaan teknologi merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan saat ini, terutama nanti ketika mereka terjun ke dunia kerja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran untuk mengolah data dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel. Pada kegiatan ini  para santri akan dikenalkan rumus - rumus perhitungan numerikal yang ada di Microsoft Excel agar dapat diaplikasikan pada kegiatan sehari-hari. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi program, demo dan praktek serta penutup. Dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini para santri mampu menggunakan microsoft excel sebagai alat untuk mengolah data dengan rumus-rumus yang telah diajarkan.
 
In Indonesia there are three types of education, namely formal, non-formal and in-formal. Non-formal education is education provided by society or institutions in a relatively short period of time but with less emphasis on awarding degrees. Rumah Tahfidzh Daar El Huffadzh is one type of non-formal education that focuses on knowledge in the fields of the Koran and Islam, such as Tajwid, Arabic, Balaghoh, Fiqh and others. In their daily lives from dawn to night, the students only study the Koran and Islam, so they lack knowledge in other fields, including information technology. Even though mastering technology is something that is really needed now, especially when they enter the world of work. This community service aims to provide learning to process data and present it in a form that is easy to understand using Microsoft Excel software. In this activity, students will be introduced to numerical calculation formulas in Microsoft Excel so that they can be applied to daily activities. The activity methods used are preparation, program socialization, demo and practice and closing. By carrying out this activity, the students were able to use Microsoft Excel as a tool to process data using the formulas that had been taught.
Visual Neuroprosthesis – Stimulation of Visual Cortical Centers in The Brain. Design of Non-Invasive Transcranial Stimulation of Functional Neurons
Authors: Lešták Ján
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present the history and current status of visual cortical neuroprostheses, and to present a new method of stimulating intact visual cortex cells.
Methods: This paper contains an overview of the history and current status of visual cortex stimu-lation in severe visual impairment, but also highlights its shortcomings. These include mainly the stimulation of currently damaged cortical cells over a small area and, from a morphological point of view, possible damage to the stimulated neurons by the elec-trodes and their encapsulation by gliotic tissue.
Results: The paper also presents a proposal for a new technology of image processing and its transformation into a form of non-invasive transcranial stimulation of undamaged parts of the brain, which is protected by a national and international patent.
Conclusion: The paper presents a comprehensive review of the current options for compensating for lost vision at the level of the cerebral cortex and a proposal for a new non-invasive method of stimulating the functional neurons of the visual cortex.
The State of Urbanization, Demographic Changes, and Family Dynamics in Africa
Authors: Aref Ahmed , Fallentine Angela , Zahran Sarah
Published: March 2024

Rapid urbanization and population growth in Africa, coupled with the complex interplay between changing demographics, have resulted in significant implications for families. Using secondary sources, this desk review explores macro-level population dynamics and demographic shifts surrounding family size, intergenerational solidarity, housing, care for the elderly, marital relationships, declining marriage rates, and rising divorce rates. It draws from the demographic transition theory to underscore the impact of social and cultural factors on fertility rates and family dynamics. This article further underscores the significance of these dynamics in the context of North African societies and the broader African continent, offering insights into the evolving role of families and their unique challenges. It then discusses the missed opportunities associated with the demographic dividend and youth bulge, and the measures necessary to unlock the region’s full potential for sustainable economic growth and social development. The article concludes with policy recommendations for strategic development planning, investments in human capital, rural development, and research to navigate the complex connections between urbanization, demographics, and family dynamics.
Factors structure of psychological readiness in elite wrestlers men and women
Authors: Berezhna Alina , Korobeinikova Lesia
Published: March 2024

The article examines the factor structure of the psychological readiness of highly qualified wrestlers. 24 highly qualified athletes specializing in women's wrestling and 33 highly qualified athletes specializing in freestyle wrestling were examined. All athletes are members of national teams of Ukraine. Consent was obtained from all athletes to participate in research and to use the results for scientific purposes. The psycho-emotional state (according to Lüscher's color test), the state of neurodynamic functions (balance and mobility of nervous processes) and the state of cognitive functions (assessment of non-verbal and verbal intelligence, working memory, logical and analytical thinking and the level of manifestation of stress resistance) were investigated using hardware- software computer complex "Multipsychometer - 05".

It is shown that the psychological readiness of highly qualified wrestlers consists of five factors: perception of external information; mental state; the quality and speed of processing non-verbal information and making an optimal decision. Among highly qualified wrestlers, five factors ensuring psychological readiness were also found: perception of external information; mental state; making the optimal decision; speed of perception and level of stress resistance. According to the research results, it can be concluded that in order to optimize the psychological readiness of highly qualified wrestlers, it is necessary to have an appropriate level of the state of the system of perception, processing of external information and making an optimal decision. Accordingly, the optimization of psychological readiness in highly qualified wrestlers is ensured by the ability to make optimal decisions with different types of perception and a high level of stress resistance.
Peculiarities of sports classification for athletes with mental and physical disabilities
Authors: Griban Gryhoriy , Lohvynenko Serhii , Maziar Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the question of determining whether athletes with mental and physical disabilities belong to a certain classification group which determines the athlete's right to participate in the Paralympic Games. It has been established that sports classification is a necessary condition for the participation in competitions of athletes sanctioned by the International Paralympic Committee. It has been proven that in Paralympic sports the result depends not only on the abilities of the athlete, the professionalism of the coach, material and technical support, but also on the preserved movement capabilities of the disabled person. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the classification of athletes with mental and physical disabilities for participation in the Paralympic Games and Special Olympics. The status of an athlete with mental and physical disabilities in a certain classification group ІІ1, ІІ2, ІІ3 indicates whether the athlete at the national level must undergo an assessment in the future or whether it is permanent. The status of an athlete in a certain classification group II1, II2, II3 at the national level which is determined by a psychologist/classifier after the evaluation procedure, will be one of the following: 1) new: the athlete is given the status of “new” until he visits the first psychological assessment procedure held by a psychologist/ classifier;

2) under observation (review): if the psychologist/classifier believes that additional psychological assessment procedures are needed, or all primary documents were not provided or the athlete demonstrated a lack of cooperation during the classification; 3) permanent: a) in the case of already passed and approved international classification; b) in the event that the classification group (psychologist/classifier, doctor) is satisfied that the specified impairment of intelligence or other deviations of adaptive behavior, additional impairments of the athlete, his ability to perform certain tasks and actions fundamental for athletics, swimming and table tennis remain stable; 4) inadequate: a) in case of non-compliance with the specified criteria of any classification group; b) in the case of diagnosed atlantoaxial instability in athletes with Down syndrome.
Physical training and sports of mia cadets: problems and prospects
Authors: Pozhidayev M.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to analyzing the current state of physical training among cadets in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) system. It discusses the main challenges faced by cadets during their training and preparation, as well as highlights potential avenues for improving this process. The authors examine various aspects of physical training and sports activities for cadets, while also proposing ways to overcome challenges and enhance the effectiveness of education. This work holds significant importance for the development of methodologies and programs for physical training within the MIA system, contributing to the overall improvement of physical f itness and professional skills among cadets.

The physical preparation of law enforcement cadets is an urgent issue that requires attention and research. In the context of the increasing complexity and diversity of tasks faced by modern law enforcement officers, it is crucial to understand the role and significance of their physical training. Defining key terms and concepts in this context allows for a precise examination of the research's key aspects. Terms such as "physical training," "law enforcement cadets," and "effectiveness of professional activities" are defined and explained in the introduction, providing a foundation for further analysis and discussion.

In the article, the authors not only identify problems but also propose potential solutions and enhancements. Specifically, they explore the possibilities of using modern methods and programs of physical training, as well as the prospects for implementing new approaches, such as innovative training systems or programs utilizing state-of-the-art technologies.

The justification for the importance of physical training for law enforcement cadets is based on the thesis that it not only contributes to maintaining physical health but also serves as a key element of successful professional activities. In line with the requirements of the modern social environment and the challenges arising in the execution of law enforcement functions, high physical fitness is a crucial factor for effectively responding to unforeseen situations and ensuring public safety.
Professional and applied physical training as the main type of military professional activity of cadets
Authors: Rymar O. , Zolochevskyi V. , Zonov O. , Matveiko O. , Tkachuk O. , Liudovyk T. , Danylishyn I.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The readiness of the Armed Forces to repel the armed aggression of the Russian Federation is determined by many factors, one of which is the training of personnel. The activities of all military specialists, including physical training specialists, are aimed at ensuring a high level of personnel training. This is due to the fact that the development of physical qualities, formation and improvement of military-applied skills and abilities of servicemen is the key to successful combat operations.
Physical readiness is the physical condition of a serviceman characterized by appropriate bodily development, certain functional resources of the body and the required level of motor fitness, which ensures the successful performance of combat missions for the purpose.
Automation, computerization of military equipment and changes in the methods of warfare have led to a decrease in the share of physical effort in its control and muscle work in the structure of professional combat activity of servicemen in general, and at the same time increased the level of neuropsychological stress and tension, expanded the range of adverse factors of military combat activity. The connection between physical fitness and combat activity of servicemen of some military specialties has become hidden and indirect.
Reforming educational institutions in the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires addressing global issues of improvement and finding new ways to solve the problems of vocational training of military personnel. The effective performance of cadets in educational institutions largely depends on their professional and applied training.
One of the main tasks of teaching cadets the techniques and methods of ensuring professional and personal safety in emergency circumstances and in extreme conditions is to improve their firearms skills, as well as to increase the level of resistance to physical activity in training and service activities.
The most important components of the professional skills of cadets of educational institutions are physical, professional and applied physical, psychological and firearms training.
They belong to the cycle of professional disciplines and are designed to promote readiness for armed defense of the law, to maintain the constant readiness of future defenders to resolutely and skillfully stop illegal acts using physical force, special means and firearms.
Systematic analysis of the functional features of the information and analytical system of the professional development of the communicative culture of documents
Authors: Sydorenko T. M.
Published: March 2024

The need for systematic analysis of information and analytical systems in the fields of knowledge education/pedagogical sciences, socio-behavioral sciences and culture and art has been updated. The conceptual-categorical apparatus of the system analysis of the functionality of the information-analytical system of the professional development of the communicative culture of document editors is singled out. The concept of "informational and analytical system" has been clarified, the definition of "informational and analytical system of higher education institutions" has been specified. The goal of formation and target tasks of the information and analytical system of higher education institutions, its structure and factors of regulation are disclosed, the structural components of the system are established. The methodical apparatus of the system approach in information-analytical activity and the subject area of research of the system analysis of the information-analytical system of the professional development of document editors have been clarified. The classification features of system-forming characteristics, which are the subject of system analysis, are singled out. A systematic approach was applied to determine the functional structure of the system. Management functions have been updated, classification features of management functionality have been highlighted. In the course of the system analysis, the functional features of the information- analytical system of professional training and development of the communicative culture of document editors were classified, namely the functions: law-enforcing legal protection of social guarantees of the national and global dimension; political- administrative by types and types of policies of different levels of management; socio-economic connection to ensure the effectiveness of the policy of sustainable development; cultural and artistic academic culture; supervisory sphere of technical regulation; serving from the service of legal and social protection of participants in educational and research processes.
Methodical Techniques for Fostering "Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy" in Physical Education for Schoolchildren’s
Authors: Sorokolit N.S. , Pasichnyk V.M. , Rymar O.V. , Khanikiants O.V. , Solovey A.V. , Malanchuk H.H.
Published: March 2024

The introduction of the competency-based approach in physical education marks a shift from traditional subject-based training to a focus on competency-based training. This approach aims to cultivate a dynamic integration of knowledge, skills, and attitudes through educational subjects or integrated courses. The primary objective is to design pedagogical situations, methodical approaches, and methods that foster the development of entrepreneurship and financial literacy among students during physical education lessons.

This article presents the findings of a survey involving 341 physical education teachers from seven regions of Ukraine, exploring the feasibility of instilling the key competency of "Entrepreneurship and Financial Literacy" within the framework of physical education. The survey encompassed teachers of all qualification categories, including 227 men (66,2%) and 114 women (33,8%). Results revealed that 55,1% of respondents find it challenging to develop this key competence through physical education, with 8,6% considering it impossible. Only 31,1% of teachers feel equipped to foster entrepreneurship and financial literacy in students through physical education.

However, the surveyed teachers faced difficulties in simulating pedagogical situations and methodical techniques for competence formation during physical education lessons. This identified challenge underscores the need for innovative pedagogical situations, methodical approaches, and techniques. These should be crafted through various modular components, empowering physical education teachers to effectively instill entrepreneurship and financial literacy in schoolchildren’s.

The research identified crucial pathways for developing students' entrepreneurship, including creating pedagogical situations and employing methodical approaches focused on developing leadership qualities, fostering fair play, and instilling goal- setting and achievement. Emphasis was placed on overcoming challenges with dignity, honing leadership skills applicable both in sports and daily life. In terms of financial literacy, physical education teachers can encourage students to plan competitions, formulate estimates, organize charitable activities, utilize online fundraising platforms, and regularly assess financial costs associated with physical activity, contributing to a well-rounded education.
Features of the influence of special strength training on performance in competitive activities in Mixed Martial Arts (example of horting)
Authors: Fedorov S. , Andrijchuk O. , Hlukhov I. , Drobot K. , Abramov K. , Pyshka O.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the specific influence of strength training in horting on the effectiveness of the implementation of the functional adaptation potential of the athletes' body and their level of technical and tactical skill in the process of competitive activity. In the process of the research, a comparative analysis of the results of the matches between the athletes of all three experimental groups identified at the stage of selection for the championship of Ukraine was carried out after three months of using experimental models of strength training classes and during the competition for the selection for the Cup of Ukraine. The results of the study showed that the number of victories of athletes of the second group at this stage of the study during qualifying matches decreased by 41.7% compared to the previous results. At that time, on the contrary, among the athletes of the third group, we observe an increase in the effectiveness of competitive activity by 62.5% compared to the number of victories recorded during qualifying matches for the championship of Ukraine before the use of the experimental model of strength training classes. In the process of analyzing the results of competitive activity recorded in at the end of the study, during qualifying matches for the Cup of Ukraine, it was found that among the athletes of the second group, compared to the magnificent indicators of the previous control, we observed the largest decrease in the number of victories by 4 times due to technical knockout. At the same time, among the athletes of this group, the indicator of the number of victories obtained due to knockout decreased by 50.0% compared to the results that were revealed during the qualifying competitions before the start of the application of the proposed experimental model of training sessions. The corresponding negative dynamics to a 3-fold decrease in the number of victories obtained in matches with athletes of the third group in the conditions of the use of suffocating techniques, we record in the participants of the second group at this stage of the study compared to the results found in previous competitions.
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC VALUES AMONG YOUTH: THE EXPERIENCE OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Authors: Sereteli V. , Grdzelidze S. , Hirny S.
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed at analysing different approaches to the use of physical training for the formation of patriotic values among young people in different countries. The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of physical training on the formation of patriotic values among young people, taking into account the experience of the USA, Israel and Japan. The research methodology is based on the analysis of literature sources, comparative analysis of approaches to physical training and empirical research, including the collection and analysis of data on physical training programmes and their impact on the formation of patriotic values. One of the key findings is that in the United States, Israel and Japan, physical fitness plays an important role in the lives of young people and in the education of national consciousness. This confirms the importance of a healthy lifestyle and physical development as a component of the overall well-being of society. The scientific novelty lies in the systematisation and comparative analysis of data from different countries, which allows us to identify common trends and identify the specifics of each approach. The study has shown that specific approaches and strategies to using physical fitness to foster patriotic values may differ depending on the cultural and historical context of each country. The findings of the study confirm that the use of physical education to promote patriotic values is an effective approach in all three countries. Through joint training, sports competitions and military training, group identity and a sense of belonging to the country are built. The generalisation of the research findings provides grounds for recommendations on how to use the positive experience of the leading countries in this area to support patriotic values and national identity in Ukraine, especially in the aftermath of the full-scale military invasion by the Russian Federation.
Factors affecting the formation of the motivation of children and teenagers to engage in eSports
Authors: Yarmolenko Maksym , Zhukov Volodymyr , Akishev Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article examines the factors affecting the formation of children and teenager’s motivation to engage in eSports. Considering the annual increase in the number of children and teenagers who are fond of gaming and later join professional eSports activities, it is interesting to investigate their motivation in order to attract more people willing to engage in this kind of sport. It will also allow to influence the effectiveness of their sports training and achieve high results. There were analyzed the main indicators of cognitive activity of children and teenagers during the game. It has been proven that 50.0% of players have a high level of motivation, 30% - medium and 20% - low. Children and teenagers are interested and enthusiastic about eSports under the influence of the following factors: gameplay; interest in the theme of the game; graphics and sound support; multiplayer mode; variety of tasks; shared experience; possibility of self-expression; positive feedback about eSports discipline. It was established that the most influential motives for children and teenagers to engage in eSports are entertainment (16 points), social (28 points) and escapism (36 points), and the least influential motives are personal (67 points), material (70 points) and health (78 points).
Cómo curan contenido los medios en Instagram. Taxonomía y ejemplos
Authors:   Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Rosales Laura , Guallar Javier ,   Universitat de Barcelona, Vállez Mari ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: March 2024

Examples of how press and television media curate content on Instagram are presented based on a taxonomy that analyzes: Quantity of curated content; Time range; Origin; Curation techniques; and Integration of curated content. The media analyzed are the newspapers ABC, El Español, El Mundo and El País and the television channels Antena 3, RTVE, Telecinco and TV3.
Василий Никитич Татищев (1686–1750): Очерки из русской истории XVIII века
Authors: Карабущенко П.Л.
Published: March 2024

Жизнь замечательной личности интересна тем, что представляет собой пример элитарного творчества, принесшего человечеству некие новые ценности, которые в дальнейшем ассоциируются с ней. И чем ценнее еѐ вклад в общую базу этих ценностей, тем выше и наша еѐ оценка. В числе таких замечательных личностей В. Н. Татищев занимает одно из самых заметных мест. Он входит в число культурной элиты своего времени. Но его творчество все ещѐ остается недооцененным. Поэтому настоящая работа является попыткой нового прочтения его творческой биографии с точки зрения методологии исторической элитологии. Работа предназначена для историков, философов, политологов, культурологов и всех тех, кто интересуется отечественной историей XVIII в.
Echocardiography Evaluation of the Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) and Geometrical Pattern in Pre-Eclampsia and Pregnancy- Induced Hypertension Patients
Authors: E Thirumurugan , Dias Edwin , R Karthick , Devi H Kalpana , Kumar Kaza Revanth , K Kamaleshwari , A Karunya , S Manisha , R Madhumitha
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of hypertrophy and its geometrical patterns in hypertensive (HTN) pregnant women, with or without proteinuria.Material and Methods: Data from 88 pregnant women was analyzed., consecutively. Both clinical and echocardiographic data between normotensive and hypertensive women, with and without proteinuria, were compared.Results: Hypertensive women, with and without proteinuria, have a higher LV mass indexed by height than normotensive women (108.1±64.6 g/m vs. 76.5±24.8 g/m vs. 68.7±17.1 g/m, p-value=0.001).Conclusion: This research shows that women that suffer from pre-eclampsia and pregnancy-induced hypertension show significant subclinical remodelling of the left ventricle, encompassing structural and functional changes, compared to those with normotensive pregnant women.
PELATIHAN REHABILITASI DAN TRANSPLANTASI KARANG BAGI KELOMPOK SELAM DI KAMPUNG TABLASUFA KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PAPUA
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Warpur Maklon , Wanimbo Efray , Barapadang Barnabas
Published: March 2024

Kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan transplantasi karang oleh masyarakat merupakan salah satu kendala dalam melakukan rehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu karang yang telah rusak di Teluk Depapre. Diketahui bahwa kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di kawasan Teluk Depapre akibat penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak, racun akar tuba serta kegiatan wisata yang kurang profesional dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu pelatihan yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat agar dapat melakukan rehabilitasi khususnya transplantasi karang pada ekosistem yang telah mengalami kerusakan dengan teknologi yang murah dan mudah diadopsi sehingga dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pemberian teori dan praktek kepada peserta dengan melibatkan beberapa kelompok selam yang beraktivitas di Teluk Depapre, yakni Papua Diving Academy dan Lumba-Lumba Diving Club serta Octopus Diving Club. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, peserta sangat mengapresisasi materi yang disampaikan oleh narasumber yakni 10 peserta dari 12 peserta menyebutkan sangat baik. Selain itu, antusias dan minat kelompok selam tersebut sangat tinggi, bahkan juga kelompok masyarakat sekitar dalam upaya rehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu karang khususnya transplantasi karang. Hal ini terlihat dari tingkat kehadiran dan keaktifan peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan mulai dari persiapan sampai pelaksanaan transplantasi.
SOSIALISASI MAKANAN SEHAT PRODUK PERIKANAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI CIKAL BAKAL GENERASI TANGGUH COVID-19 DI DESA PENGUJAN KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Oktavia Yulia , Jumsurizal Jumsurizal , Apriandi Azwin , Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli , Putri R Marwita Sari , Novalina A Sri , Yulianto Tri
Published: March 2024

Tahun 2019 merupakan tahun dimana semua aspek kehidupan mengalami perubahan, pada penghujung tahun terjadi pandemi yang disebut Covid-19 yang melanda semua negara, dampak pendemi ini membuat banyak pihak melakukan perubahan dan mencari solusi untuk keluar dari situasi ini, salah satu yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan cara mengkonsumsi makanan sehat. Tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk mengenalkan makanan sehat produk perikanan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar sebagai cikal bakal generasi tangguh Covid-19 di Desa Pengujan Kabupaten Bintan. Target dari sosialisasi ini adalah siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar dengan harapan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dari produk perikanan. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu kurangnya informasi kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar mengenai makanan sehat yang dapat membantu meningkatkan imunitas dan Kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang keamanan produk perikanan serta pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan terhadap siswa Sekolah Dasar, adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa setelah mendapatkan materi tentang makanan yang sehat untuk anak usia sekolah dasar dan mengetahui perilaku hidup sehat yang baik selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Implementasi Metode PjBL pada Pembelajaran Rangkaian Listrik Sederhana di SDN Ketompen
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Putri Rizka Amelia , Maulidya Mely Tri , Megawati Megawati
Published: March 2024

IPA ialah suatu ilmu teoritis, tetapi teori ini terutama didasarkan pada pengamatan eksperimental dari fenomena alami ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran PjBL (Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek). Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan yang dilakukan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan diakhiri dengan refleksi. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik tes, observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Hasil pencapaian peserta didik ketika melakukan pre-test membuktikan nilai persentase yang diperoleh sekitar 50% dari 20 siswa, sedangkan hasil pecapaian siswa ketika melakukan post-test dan setelah melakukan kegiatan (praktik) mumbuktikan nilai persentase 100%.
 
Science is a theoretical science, but this theory is based primarily on experimental observations of these natural phenomena. This research aims to implement PjBL learning (project-based learning). This research is classroom action research. This research uses stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and ending with reflection. Data collection was carried out using test techniques, observation and field notes. The data analysis technique in this research uses quantitative analysis techniques. The results of students' achievements when carrying out the pretest prove that the percentage value obtained is around 50% from 20 students, while the results of students' achievements when carrying out the post test and after carrying out activities (practice) prove a percentage value of 100%.
Annual Congress of The European Respiratory Society 2023: Presentation of Ukrainian Achievements
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Gumeniuk G. L. , Opimakh S. G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. From September 9 to 13, 2023, the hybrid Congress of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was held in Milan (Italy) for the second time. In 2023, more than 20.000 people attended the Congress, participating both in person and online. The aim: to analyze abstracts of scientific works on pulmonology and phthysiology that were presented by Ukrainian scientists at the ERS International Congress 2023. Materials and methods. The data regarding the abstracts of scientific reports were obtained from the Congress website and the online program of the personal account of an ERS member, doctor of medical sciences, professor Galyna Gumeniuk. Results. Scientists from Ukraine presented 52 scientific reports at the Congress: 45 on pulmonology and 7 on phthisiology, which is 1.28 % (52 out of 4 067) of all posters submitted to this forum. The largest number of Ukrainian papers — 15 — was devoted to the problems of COVID-19, 14 to the issues of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 3 to the issues of bronchial asthma, 3 to tobacco smoking and two related to bronchiectasis. In 2023, both international cooperation and interaction of Ukrainian pulmonologists of various institutions in joint work within the countries continued. Conclusions. The main directions of scientific developments in respiratory medicine in Ukraine are issues of broncho-obstructive pulmonary diseases and COVID-19. The most active participation in the event were taken by the scientists from the Dnipro State Medical University, Yanovsky National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Vinnytsya National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, and Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University.
Impact of intraoperative cortical indocyanine green extravasation on local vasogenic edema immediately after direct revascularization in an adult with moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Yamasaki Maeho , Ito Masaki , Uchino Haruto , Sugiyama Taku , Fujimura Miki
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Local vasogenic edema induced after direct revascularization in moyamoya disease (MMD) is associated with blood–brain barrier dysfunction, potentially leading to postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) or delayed intracerebral hemorrhage. This phenomenon allows the leakage of fluids, proteins, and other substances from the blood vessels into the extracellular compartment. Typically, such edema is observed postoperatively rather than intraoperatively.

OBSERVATIONS

A 48-year-old female with ischemic-onset MMD underwent revascularization on her left hemisphere with Suzuki’s angiographic stage III. Direct bypass was successfully performed, as confirmed by intravenous indocyanine green (ICG) video angiography. Subsequently, ICG extravasation was observed near the anastomosis site, despite the absence of cortical injury or bleeding under white light microscopy. Postoperative radiological imaging showed reversible pure vasogenic edema in the corresponding area, with no evidence of CHP. The patient did not exhibit neurological deterioration and was discharged home on postoperative day 16.

LESSONS

ICG, characterized by low molecular weight, water solubility, and high affinity with plasma proteins, can extravasate, serving as a direct indication of local vasogenic edema induced by direct revascularization in MMD. To enhance comprehension of the vulnerability of the blood–brain barrier in MMD, it is advisable to gather cases with prolonged observations of ICG video angiography after direct revascularization.
Application of a group of ground-based robotic means as a modular means of evacuation of equipment
Authors:   Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev, Research Institute (Military System Research of the MTO of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), Vorobyov Albert , Sergeyev Vladislav ,   Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev,  Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Smailov Askar ,   Senior Research Scientist, Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev, Branch
Published: March 2024

The possibilities of improving the means of evacuation of general and special purpose vehicles on a wheeled and tracked platform have reached technological limits. The prospects for further development of evacuation facilities are associated with their construction on a modular principle. A group of ground-based robotic means, generally heterogeneous, can be used as evacuation vehicle modules. In relation to a group of homogeneous robotic means, a method has been developed for calculating the required number of them to achieve the necessary trac-tion force, taking into account the significant variability of possible physical-geographical and road-ground condi-tions. The obtained results of mathematical modeling allow us to conclude about the high efficiency of the use of modular means of evacuation of equipment.
End-to-end deep reinforcement learning for control of an autonomous underwater robot with an undulating propulsor
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Aws Ahmad , Yuschenko Arkadij ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Soloviev Vladimir ,   Limited Liability Company «Center for Intelligent Analytical and Robotic Systems»,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the development and implementation of control algorithms for positioning an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) with an undulating propulsor, using reinforcement learning methods. It provides an analysis and overview of works incorporating reinforcement learning methods such as Actor-only, Critic-only, and Actor-Critic. The paper primarily focuses on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient method and its implementation using deep neural networks to train the Actor-Critic agent. In the agent's architecture, a replay buffer and target neural networks were utilized to address the data correlation issue that induces training instability. An adaptive ar-chitecture was proposed for training the agent to force the robot to move from the initial point to any target point. Additionally, a random target point generator was incorporated at the training stage so as not to retrain the agent when the target points change. The training objective is to optimize the actor's policy by optimizing the critic and maximizing the reward function. Reward function is determined as the distance from the robot's center of mass to the target points. Consequently, the reward received by the agent increases when the robot gets closer to the target point and becomes maximal when the target point is reached with an acceptable error.