bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uwarunkowania prawne pracy zdalnej pracowników samorządowych
Authors: Czerw Jarosław
Published: March 2023

Epidemia COVID – 19 oraz ograniczenia z niej wynikające, wiązały (i nadal wiążą się) z wykonywaniem przez pracowników pracy w formie zdalnej. Praca zdalna nie doczekała się jednak do tej pory uregulowań zawartych w Kodeksie pracy. Jedyne podstawy prawne pracy zdalnej wynikają z ustawy z dnia 2 marca 2020 r. o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych. Zgodnie z jej przepisami, praca zdalna to praca określona w umowie o pracę wykonywana przez pracownika poza miejscem jej stałego wykonywania, która może być zlecona przez pracodawcę pracownikowi w celu przeciwdziałania COVID-19. Tak określona praca zdalna może być wykonywana przez pracowników w rozumieniu przepisów kodeksu pracy, w tym przez pracowników samorządowych. Przepisy ustawy COVID-19 o pracy zdalnej mają bardzo ogólny charakter, nie rozstrzygają wielu istotnych kwestii związanych z wykonywaniem pracy zdalnej. Pracodawcy samorządowi powinni uszczegóławiać je w regulaminach pracy zdalnej. Stąd też celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza obowiązujących uregulowań prawnych odnoszących się do pracy zdalnej pracowników samorządowych.
Podstawy organizacyjne sportu akademickiego w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Pawłowski Rafał
Published: March 2023

Studencki ruch sportowy tworzył się w ośrodkach akademickich na ziemiach polskich już w trakcie zaborów. Ze względu na sytuację polityczną losy tworzonych przez studentów organizacji sportowych nie były łatwe. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie podstaw prawnych działalności sportowej polskich studentów w okresie międzywojennym oraz walki o autonomię Akademickiego Związku Sportowego. Po odzyskaniu niepodległości działalność sportowa podlegała zróżnicowanemu stanowi prawnemu, a ujednolicona została dopiero Prawem o stowarzyszeniach z 1932 roku. Statut krakowskiego Akademickiego Związku Sportowego był wzorem dla studenckich organizacji sportowych zakładanych w kolejnych miastach, a uregulowanie prawne studenckich klubów sportowych nie było tożsame z przepisami będącymi podstawą ruchu stowarzyszeniowego. W okresie międzywojennym stowarzyszenia studenckie były zakładane w oparciu o ustawę o szkołach akademickich i podlegały kontroli ministerialnej i władz uczelni. Rygorystyczne przepisy utrudniały udział w ogólnopolskiej rywalizacji sportowej, działalności międzyuczelnianej, ograniczały autonomię.
Gminna biblioteka publiczna jako zakład administracyjny
Authors: Kuczkowski Przemysław , Kuczkowska Ewelina
Published: March 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu był przegląd wypowiedzi doktryny dotyczących zakładu administracyjnego oraz próba dokonania oceny gminnej biblioteki publicznej przez pryzmat teorii zakładu publicznego wypracowanego w prawie administracyjnym. Wyniki badań zawarte w tej pracy dowiodły, iż podmiot ten posiada wszystkie cechy charakterystyczne dla zakładu administracyjnego. W związku z tym biblioteki nie można zaliczyć do kategorii organów państwowych ani samorządowych, a ponadto wykazano, iż podmioty te są wyposażone w substrat osobowy i materialny, realizują zadania z zakresu administracji świadczącej, korzystają z władztwa zakładowego oraz posiadają uprawnienie do  nawiązywania stosunków administracyjnoprawnych.
Analizy problemu dokonano przede wszystkim w oparciu o polskie przepisy ustaw, w których zawarto regulacje dotyczące statusu bibliotek, a także orzecznictwo oraz doktrynę.
Definicja zagrożenia epidemiologicznego i pojemność normatywna znamienia „powodowanie zagrożenia epidemiologicznego” w występku z art. 165 § 1 pkt 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Czechowicz Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Choroby zakaźne stanowią od wieków realne zagrożenie dla życia i zdrowia człowieka. Mogą one rozprzestrzeniać się samoistnie, przez zakażone zwierzę, ale także za pośrednictwem człowieka jako transmitera biologicznych czynników chorobotwórczych. Istnieją także sytuacje, w których to człowiek, działając z zamiarem co najmniej ewentualnym, przyczynia się do szerzenia się chorób zakaźnych. Na te sytuacje musiał odpowiedzieć ustawodawca, tworząc odpowiednie typy czynów zabronionych. Wśród nich jest występek polegający na sprowadzaniu niebezpieczeństwa dla życia lub zdrowia wielu osób albo dla mienia w wielkich rozmiarach poprzez powodowanie zagrożenia epidemiologicznego lub szerzenia się choroby zakaźnej albo zarazy zwierzęcej lub roślinnej. W występku tym wyodrębniono znamię nieostre „powodowania zagrożenia epidemiologicznego”, które ustawodawca odróżnia od „szerzenia się choroby zakaźnej” albo „zarazy zwierzęcej lub roślinnej”. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter naukowo-badawczy i jego celem jest określenie ram przedmiotowych znamienia „powodowania zagrożenia epidemiologicznego”, a także zaproponowanie jego definicji. Rozważania te mają przede wszystkim walor teoretyczny. Zaproponowana definicja tytułowego znamienia może być przydatna także na gruncie praktyki stosowania prawa w procesie wykładni znamion typu czynu zabronionego stypizowanego w art. 165 § 1 pkt 1 k.k. Badany wątek nie był dotychczas podejmowany w doktrynie prawa karnego w tym ujęciu, a może budzić wątpliwości interpretacyjne na gruncie wykładni art. 165 § 1 pkt 1 k.k. w zakresie realizacji przedmiotowego znamienia tego typu czynu zabronionego.
Zmiany kształtu przestępstwa zgwałcenia w polskich kodeksach karnych
Authors: Krajewski Radosław
Published: March 2023

Przestępstwo zgwałcenia ma za sobą istotne zmiany na gruncie kodeksów karnych. Pierwotny syntetyczny jego kształt zmienił się na rzecz wyodrębnienia licznych jego typów - uprzywilejowanego i dziewięciu kwalifikowanych. Zaniechano posługiwania się pojęciem czyn nierządny na rzecz przemocy, groźby bezprawnej i podstępu. Nadto istotnemu  zaostrzeniu uległy kary grożące za to przestępstwo. Celem artykułu jest analiza zmian kształtu tego przestępstwa wraz z ich oceną, zwłaszcza odnośnie zmian wprowadzonych ostatnio.
INFLUENCE OF THE ORAL HYGIENE LEVEL ON INCIDENCE RATES OF DENTAL CARIES AND GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF RURAL LOCALITY OF ODESSA REGION
Authors: Chumakova Y.G. , Antoshchuk V.O.
Published: March 2023

Dental caries and inflammatory periodontal diseases predominate in the structure of oral diseases in children and adolescents.

The aim of the study was to determine the influence of the oral hygiene level on the incidence rates of dental caries and gingivitis in school-age children living in rural areas of the Odessa region.

Materials and Methods. Clinical dental examination was carried out in 68 children of the secondary school of Ilyinka, Odesa district, aged 7, 12 and 15 years. We determined: state of oral hygiene by GreenVermillion index (OHI-S); prevalence (%) of dental caries and the sum of decayed, missing, and filled number of teeth (DMFT index; df+DMFT); prevalence (%) and severity of gingivitis by PMA Parma index.

Results. It was found that a larger number of examined schoolchildren (51.5%) had an unsatisfactory oral hygiene condition. In 7-year-old children the OHI-S index was 1.39±0.10, in 12-year-old – 1.69±0.14, and in 15-year-old – 1.68±0.13.

Dental caries prevalence in 12-year-old children corresponds to the average incidence level (58.8%) and the DMFT index 2.06±0.55 – the low intensity level by WHO gradation. In 15-year-old schoolchildren dental caries prevalence was 83.9%, and the intensity according to the DMFT index was 3.32±0.45.

The high prevalence of gingivitis is established in 12-year-old children – 82.4% and 15-year-old children – 74.2%. The mean values of the PMA Parma index were 24.53±3.06 % in 12-year-old children and 21.46±2.54% in 15-year-old children.

Conclusion. Significant influence (r=0.866, p<0.001) of oral hygiene condition on the periodontal tissues and less pronounced effect (r=0.518, p<0.05) on the intensity of dental caries in children and adolescents were found, which confirms the role of microbial biofilm in the development of gingivitis and dental caries.
TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Boyko I.V. , Bukhanchenko O.P. , Havryliev V.M. , Bondarenko V.V.
Published: March 2023

The replacing of world civilization and Ukrainian society in particular played a significant role in the evolution of medical education in Ukraine. The system of higher education simultaneously affects the development of the future generation of doctors and is a remarkable social institution. That is why, the role of the system of higher medical education in difficult periods of the state’s development and proposed ways to innovate and optimize the scientific potential of students of higher medical education was analyzed.

The aim of the study. The aim of the study is to analyze the current trends of transformational changes in the field of medical education and to propose ways to optimize the scientific potential of students of higher medical education.

Objects and methods of the study include the system of medical education at the Higher Secondary School of the PSMU in various periods of its formation and development.

Results and discussion. During our research, an analysis of modern trends in the development of medical education in Ukraine by studying well-known literary data was performed. The basis of own research is: quantitative analysis and synthesis (for the study of the higher education system of Ukraine); comparative analysis (to highlight the peculiarities of the functioning of the system of higher medical education in the conditions of modern challenges).

Studying the system of higher education of Ukraine, it pays attention to the fact that the entire period of its development was accompanied by certain tests that prompted the transfer of the educational process to online format. At the same time, it should be noted that students are most often concerned with the following problems: poor or no Internet 30.2% of respondents; complex emotional state and psychological problems of higher education applicants 25.9; absence or lack of gadgets for learning 12.1%; a higher education student does not accept distance learning 10% of respondents; 9.2% of respondents noted that they were able to join distance learning partially or only for a certain period. Most of the higher education seekers who pointed out this problem lived in the Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv and Luhansk regions before the war; absence or partial distance learning happened to 2.5% of respondents, who for a certain period, namely at the beginning of the war, should not have been able to join the training at all; 2.0% faced the problem of studying during their stay abroad.

Analyzing the transformational changes that have occurred in our state, one can safely say that the social and medical conditions in which the society found itself have caused many problems in the field of medical education. There is an urgent need to solve the strategy, content, structure, methods of teaching, education and formation of views.
Czy kredytobiorcy kierują się poziomem RRSO? Wyniki badania ankietowego
Authors: Redo Magdalena , Prewysz-Kwinto Piotr
Published: March 2023

Wabik w postaci RRSO = 0% czy nawet RSO = 0% działa jak magnes i potrafi złamać zdrowy rozsądek najbardziej racjonalnych konsumentów, ale czy poza przypadkiem magicznej cyfry 0% wskaźnik RRSO jest faktycznie główną determinantą wyboru oferty kredytowej przez Polaków? Czy konsumenci, zgodnie z ideą tego miernika, faktycznie zawsze wybierają tę formę spłaty długu, dla której jego wartość jest najniższa? I czy konsumenci ulegają sugestii formuły RRSO, zgodnie z konstrukcją której korzystniejszy jest ten kredyt, który można spłacać w możliwie rzadkich ratach, a najlepiej jednorazowo na koniec okresu kredytowania? Jak pokazują wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego przez autorów – zdecydowanie nie. Mimo obecności od ponad już dwóch dekad tego, jak dotąd jedynego, miernika kosztu kredytu w polskiej przestrzeni finansowej, respondenci kierują się w decyzjach kredytowych w zdecydowanej mierze wyrażoną w złotych kwotą odsetek i kosztów pozaodsetkowych. Intuicyjnie (i słusznie) wybierają oferty o niższych kwotach odsetek i preferują rozłożenie ciężaru spłaty na mniejsze i częstsze raty niż odraczanie skumulowanych płatności – mimo wyższego poziomu RRSO. Potwierdza to dodatkowo słuszność tezy autorów o błędnym założeniu przyjętym przy konstruowaniu formuły RRSO (Prewysz-Kwinto, Redo, 2022a). Kredyt dla kredytobiorcy nie jest inwestycją – jak przyjęli to twórcy RRSO. Kredytobiorcy analizują koszt kredytu w inny sposób niż rozpatruje się zyskowność inwestycji. W konsekwencji RRSO nie spełnia swojej roli, bo nie pokazuje kosztu kredytu w taki sposób, jak koszt ten rozumieją kredytobiorcy. Na szczęście kredytobiorcy wydają się nie ufać poziomowi wprowadzającego w błąd i zniekształcającego koszt kredytu wskaźnika RRSO i podświadomie czują, że wbrew oficjalnym informacjom nie pokazuje on prawdziwego kosztu kredytu ani nie pozwala na porównanie ofert kredytowych i wybór najtańszej, zdaniem kredytobiorcy. Niestety przyzwalanie na dalsze funkcjonowanie RRSO w europejskiej przestrzeni finansowej zwiększa liczbę błędnych decyzji kredytowych i ryzyko wpadnięcia w spiralę zadłużenia, bo RRSO sugeruje zawsze odraczanie i kumulowanie spłaty, mimo wyższej kwoty odsetek. Problem ten dotyczy zwłaszcza mniej wykształconej i mniej zamożnej części społeczeństwa, którą regulacje prawne powinny chronić. Miernik RRSO zagraża więc bezpieczeństwu finansowemu uboższych obywateli UE – zwłaszcza z państw o wyższym poziomie rynkowego kosztu kapitału, gdzie zniekształcenia kosztu długu przez RRSO są silne. By to dostrzec, decydenci muszą wreszcie wyjść poza swoją perspektywę (to think outside the box).
Preclinical Drug Development Process: Formulation and Development Aspects
Authors: Ansari Mojabir Hussen
Published: March 2023

Drug discovery and development process aims to make available new pharmacological entities to prevent, treat, mitigate or cure disease in a safe and effective manner. It involves rigorous testing and optimization of selected compounds to identify the drug that is most effective. Drug development starts with a target identification and validation, followed by drug candidate (hits) discovery, and lead drug (compound with favourable pharmaceutical, safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile) selection and optimization then preclinical research, clinical research, FDA drug review, FDA post-market drug safety monitoring. In the stage of preclinical study, pharmaceutical preformulation and development and toxicity studies are the major concerns. The chapter focuses on preclinical formulations stressing upon different preclinical formulation strategies and deciphers the understanding of formulation approaches that could be employed. During preformulation studies the parameters evaluated are: solubility in different media and solvents, dissolution of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), accelerated stability studies under various conditions, solid state properties (polymorphs, particle size, particle shape, etc.), formulation development of new chemical entity (NCE),optimization of existing formulations, process development for selected dosage form, novel formulations for improved delivery of existing dosage forms, controlled release and sustained release formulations, micro and nano formulations, partition coefficient, pKa determination. It also emphasizes on Pharmacokinetic studies. The chapter also provides detailed information related to a vast pool of excipients available which is of immense help in designing preclinical formulations. A light is thrown on key aspects of preclinical formulation development by cited examples.
Fixed-point theorems in extended fuzzy metric spaces via $\alpha-\phi-\mathcal{M}^{0}$ and $\beta-\psi-\mathcal{M}^{0}$ fuzzy contractive mappings
Authors: ŞENOCAK Meryem , GÜNER Erdal
Published: March 2023

In this article we would like to present a new type of fuzzy contractive mappings which are called $\alpha-\phi-\mathcal{M}^{0}$ fuzzy contractive and $\beta-\psi-\mathcal{M}^{0}$ fuzzy contractive, and then we demonstrate two theorems which ensure the existence of a fixed point for these two types of mappings. And so we combine and generalize some existing notions in the literature ([5], [7]). Proved these theorems in the extended fuzzy metric spaces are in the more general version than the existing in the literature ones.
S-n-ideals of commutative rings
Authors: KHASHAN Hani , YETKİN ÇELİKEL Ece
Published: March 2023

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $S$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. This paper aims to introduce the concept of $S-n$-ideals as a generalization of $n$-ideals. An ideal $I$ of $R$ disjoint with $S$ is called an $S-n$- ideal if there exists $s\in S$ such that whenever $ab \in I$ for $a,~b\in R,$ then $sa\in \sqrt{0}$ or $sb\in I$. The relationships among $S-n$-ideals, $n$-ideals, $S$-prime and
$S$-primary ideals are clarified. Besides several properties, characterizations and examples of this concept, S-n-ideals under various contexts of constructions including direct products, localizations and homomorphic images are given. For some particular $S$ and $m\in N$, all $S-n$-ideals of the ring $Z_{m}$ are completely determined. Furthermore, $S-n$-ideals of the idealization ring and amalgamated
algebra are investigated.
The use of unmanned aerial photography for interpreting the technogenic transformation of the natural environment during the oilfield operation
Authors: Buzmakov Sergei , Sannikov Pavel , Kuchin Leonid , Igoscheva Ekaterina , Abdulmanova Irina
Published: March 2023

The traditional approach to monitoring observations of the technogenic processes development in oilfields, which consists in determining the concentration of marker pollutants in various natural environments, does not provide the necessary completeness of information and the efficiency of its receipt. The paper considers an example of expanding the range of observations due to unmanned aerial photography and a number of other methods. Interpretation signs (for panchromatic survey) were determined that register such consequences of technogenic transformation of the natural environment as mechanogenesis, bitumization, and halogenesis. Technogenic mechanogenesis is understood as a physical violation of the integrity of ecosystems, the movement of soils and grounds. Bitumization is expressed in the migration of petroleum hydrocarbons through soils, ground, surface, subsurface, and underground waters, and their destruction. Salt migration in these media is defined as halogenesis. The most reliable indicators are linearly elongated areas of dead forests, dark red spots in drying microdepressions and reservoirs. It was found out that the oilfield impact on the raised bog leads to anthropogenic eutrophication, the introduction of plant species, uncharacteristic coenotic groups, the replacement of subshrubs with grasses, and morphometric changes in forest pine. In the peat deposits of the disturbed area, an unusual interlayer of whitish, undecomposed moss was recorded. The moment of the beginning of a pronounced technogenic transformation was registered in the course of work with the archive of multispectral space images. Continuous remote sensing with the help of unmanned aerial photography and interpretation by sedimentological, geobotanical methods significantly expand the possibilities of studying the technogenic transformation of the natural environment. To ensure environmental safety, it is advisable to develop remote methods and technologies to include them in the environmental monitoring system.
Duality, Liberty, and Realism in Entangled Political Economy
Authors: Garzarelli Giampaolo , Keeton Lyndal , A. Sitoe Aldo
Published: March 2023

The work concentrates on the implications of the idealistic and the political realism senses of protecting classical liberalism for entangled political economy through the economics framework of duality. It finds that entangled political economy reveals a failure of the primal problem of duality, but not of the dual one. The modeling survival of the dual problem suggests that the minimization of coercion is what can (and must) be genuinely solved to protect classical liberalism. The solution hinges on institutional design as opposed to allocative choice. And this solution implies that the relationship between liberty and coercion is itself entangled.
THE PRUDENCE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGES IN THE DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE ERA OF APPLYING E-GOVERNMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sucika Wibawa Vinaricha , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Istislam Istislam , Hadiyantina Shinta
Published: March 2023

In this research, the use of digital evidence in courts is studied. State administrators, including the executive and the legislative, must use information technology (e-government), especially the judiciary. Digital evidence is also frequently utilised to resolve administrative disputes between states. Judges should be able to look over and evaluate cases that involve digital evidence in order to do this. The Supreme Court has issued PERMA Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Courts in order to get ready to adapt to changes in the digitalization of electronic services (e-government). This time, the Supreme Court is taking reforming the justice system’s information technology field seriously as seen by the E-Court. Administrative Court Judges can make an effort, but in the digital age, Administrative Judges must pay attention to the entire e-government system. For instance, licencing now involves an integrated online system that includes components of the regional government, the provincial government, and the government centre. These factors make it possible for administrative judges to consult with web professionals. Because it is virtually difficult for an administrative judge to have good and accurate understanding of digital forensics, digital web forensic experts are required when proving matters at the Administrative Court. Web-based experts will provide insight into a case, assisting State Administrative judges in making judgements. The Supreme Court should hold education and training regarding online licensing, online registration, and online validation carried out by the executive. Administrative judges should not hesitate to present web expert witnesses to explain an administrative case.
TRANSFERRING LEGAL INFORMATION TO THE ELDERLY: ADDRESSING ACCESSIBILITY TO THEIR RIGHTS AND THE RESTRICTIONS THEY ENCOUNTER
Authors: Limongi Sara , Karwacka Kinga
Published: March 2023

The paper addresses areas such as language and legal knowledge in connection with the elders’ awareness of their rights based on proper legal communication. The elder population encounter a wide array of legal obstacles, many of which prevent them from obtaining up-to-date legal information, thereby unwittingly imposing restrictions on them. The first part of the paper explains the terms related to the barriers the older people face with particular emphasis on ageism. What is more, it provides data which emphasize the lack of adequate information, leading to the purpose of this paper: improving the methods in which older generations obtain legal advice. The second part of the paper recognizes the most common, in our opinion, problems the elderly find difficult to deal with. Primarily, we try to concentrate on the reasons lying at the heart of that daunting situation which respectively would be access to the Internet and know-how to use electronic devices in order to get different pieces of information, stressing the point why state-of-the-art methods are not the best educational choice for the older generation. Subsequently, we put forward the way of sorting the issue, highlighting the significance of well-performed face-to-face communication which according to our research works best for people over the age of 60. The final part provides conclusions drawn from the results obtained from the literature review, as well as the dire need of implementing some innovative solutions that may help the elderly in everyday life.
Analysis of the preconditions for the development of the semantic component of speech by young infants
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohienko National University, Tkach Oksana
Published: March 2023

The article contains a study of the origin of the first words in infants' speech, ways of their accumulation and awareness of meaning. Children's speech reactions were considered as elements of their adaptive behavior. Analysis of videos of infants from 0 to 12 months. allowed to highlight the main milestones in the early agreement period preceding the emergence of the first words. A specialized method of video-audio recording analysis has been developed: three types of voice reactions (negative voice reactions, neutral-positive reactions, complex voice reactions) and four types of related actions have been identified: indicative-research behavior, communicative activity, intentional-motivational manifestations and lack of behavioral manifestations), as well as some other manifestations. This made it possible to distinguish at least two subsystems in the structure of reactions - voice and cognitive-effective. The results of the research presented in the text show differences in the ways of development of voice and semantic subsystems in early ontogenesis. Theoretical ideas about the origin and development of the semantic (subjective) component in infants in the first months of their lives, the emergence of embryonic forms of consciousness, as well as the role of operant learning described by B. Skinner and E. Thorndike ("situation-reaction-reinforcement") in the formation of the first children's words. Emphasis is placed on the leading importance of enriching the mental and cognitive sphere of the baby, the influence of others, immediate life situations, games, research activities that shape the semantic experience of the child.
Formation of natural knowledge in junior high school students with intellectual disabilities
Authors:   Kamynets-Podilsky National Ivan Ogienko University, Verzhihovska Оlena , Haletska Yuliya ,   Kamynets-Podilsky National Ivan Ogienko University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation of natural ideas and concepts in junior high school students with intellectual disabilities. A study of the level of formation of natural knowledge in junior high school students, namely, the level of understanding of students with intellectual disabilities and the typical development of natural concepts and ideas. One third of children with intellectual disabilities had an average level of natural knowledge (children named and analyzed some features or parts of objects, and mistakes were corrected at different levels of help. Most students have a low level of natural knowledge (they allowed and did not correct gross We have developed stages of formation in students with intellectual disabilities of natural knowledge: motivational and textual preparation for the assimilation of natural ideas and concepts, the organization of sensory cognition of signs, properties of objects or phenomena, the formation ideas about them or the actualization of previously formed ideas, the organization of mental activity aimed at highlighting the essential features, providing generalization, verbalization of the essence of the object, marking it with the appropriate term, introduction of the concept in the system of natural concepts.
Prognostic-Personal Approach to the Organization of Art Lessons in the System of Primary Education
Authors:   Kamynets-Podilsky National Ivan Ogienko University, Zan Olha
Published: March 2023

The study presents the forms of fine arts lessons based on a prognostic-personal approach in the primary education system. The article actualizes the problem of optimization of art education and cognitive development by means of fine arts lessons. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of theoretical research and their practical approbation of various forms of teaching the arts to primary school pupils on the basis of a personal approach and foretelling the child's activities. In the process of scientific research, it has been found that the most effective form of innovative teaching of fine arts in primary school classes is a lesson- problem-based learning , a lesson-fairy tale, a lessonjourney, a lesson the perception of painting and its description, prediction and forecasting of events in a painting. It has been proven that the process of a fine arts lesson and prognostic tasks for primary school pupils are better implemented in the form of a game. The formation of prognostic experience in primary schoolchildren has its own specifics - mastering the ability to predict their own actions based on educational and social experience is associated with the assimilation of the following operations: ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships; ability to apply and reconstruct the acquired knowledge in different conditions; make an independent forecast of their own actions, set goals, foresee ways to achieve them; choose the most effective means and ways of implementing the plan; establish a chronological sequence of actions required to achieve the objectives. The number of children simultaneously participating in art classes based on a prognostic-personal approach should not exceed 10 people. It has been established that all forms of fine arts lessons based on forecasting and planning, relying on a personal approach should contain individual, group and joint forms of organization of children. It is proved that the use of a prognostic personal approach in the process of teaching primary school students in fine arts lessons contributes to the optimization of primary art education, the prognostic abilities of children and their learning competence in accordance with the requirements of the New Ukrainian School.
Upaya Menanggulangi Over Kapasitas Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Wulan Dwi
Published: March 2023

The problem is that the relationship between punishment and correctional facilities must be returned to the concept of rationality of crime prevention mechanisms. The focus of efforts to control crime is not only on preventing and overcoming crime but also on penal system policies that are oriented towards a prison. The problems in this research are: 1). How can efforts be made to overcome overcapacity in correctional institutions in Indonesia? This research uses a normative juridical approach, by examining and interpreting theoretical matters concerning the theory of the penal system in an effort to overcome overcapacity in correctional institutions in Indonesia. The results show that the government needs to immediately implement a new criminal system theory as an effort to overcome the overcapacity of correctional institutions throughout Indonesia, namely by applying the theory of Social Integrity, Rehabilitation Sanctions for Narcotics users, Restorative Justice Efforts and most importantly the need for a new KUHP and KUHAP The criminal system that has been running does not run on a system of imprisonment and imprisonment for criminals by taking into account the values of justice for victims of crime.
PEMIKIRAN FIKIH DAN FATWA IBN MAS'UD
Authors: Darsi Darsi
Published: March 2023

Salah seorang diantara sahabat Nabi Saw. selain Khulafa'ur Rasyidin yang berempat (Abu Bakar, Umar bin Khattab, Usman bin 'Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib) yang dikenal sebagai mufti dan memberi fatwa hukum adalah Abdullah bin Mas'ud. Beliau memiliki pandangan luas dan berpengetahuan komprehensif dalam bidang keagamaan, sehingga fatwa-fatwa yang diintrodusirnya mendapat epresiasi sebagai rujukan dalam penetapan hukum Islam. Latar belakang Ibnu Mas'ud mampu melahirkan fatwa-fatwa, karena kedekatannya dengan Nabi Saw, ia sering melihat dan mendengar bagaimana cara Nabi Saw. dalam memutuskan suatu hukum yang dihadapinya.
GERAKAN FEMINISME DALAM UPAYA PERDAMAIAN DI PASIFIK SELATAN
Authors: Prihadiansyah Khansa Deryqa
Published: March 2023

This article aims to describe how the values and views of feminism move in the Pacific Islands region to build peace. The concept of feminism in peacebuilding is used in qualitative research, as well as in library studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of feminist values in the women's movement in building peace in the Pacific Islands region arises due to the high number of problems women face due to inequality in conflict and everyday life. The application of feminism in peacebuilding in the Pacific Islands region is carried out alongside the traditional view of women held by Pacific Islanders, departing from the majority of movements in the Pacific region that do the same thing instead of shifting existing values. However, the biggest unresolved problem is the lack of representation of women in the legislatures of Pacific Island countries, which has encouraged the feminist movement in peacebuilding to focus on the regional level.
SOLDIERS AND DIPLOMATS: INDONESIAN NAVAL DIPLOMACY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Authors: Samy Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Abstract

This paper seeks to understand why the Indonesian Navy is utilized as an instrument of diplomacy rather than as war fighters in the South China Sea. The disputes create a threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Historically Indonesia has responded with the use of force in similar situations, however, this is not the case in the South China Sea Disputes. The qualitative method is used in this research in understanding and analyzing the data which is gathered from secondary sources. The theoretical framework used for this research is the national attribute and international system levels of analysis which posits that domestic and international conditions create constraints that affect foreign policy. The research finds that there are several conditions that constrain Indonesia’s response options in the South China Sea disputes and concludes that these constrains cause Indonesia to utilize her navy for diplomacy rather than battle.
Megabenthic Fauna Detection with Faster R-CNN (FaunD-Fast) Short description of the research software
Authors: Mbani Benson , Buck Valentin , Greinert Jens
Published: March 2023

This is an A.I. - based workflow for detecting megabenthic fauna from a sequence of underwater optical images. The workflow (semi) automatically generates weak annotations through the analysis of superpixels, and uses these (refined and semantically labeled) annotations to train a Faster R-CNN model. Currently, the workflow has been tested with images of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean
Associação entre urticária crónica espontânea e o consumo de psicofármacos
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Gouveia Joana , Cunha Inês ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Gomes Eva ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: March 2023

Fundamentos: A urticária carateriza-se pela presença de lesões maculopapulares eritematosas pruriginosas, associadas ou não a angioedema, e estima-se que a urticária crónica afete até 1% da população em algum momento da vida. A urticária crónica espontânea (UCE), pelas suas características clínicas, pode afetar de forma importante o desempenho das atividades diárias e a qualidade do sono. Alguns estudos sugerem que perturbações emocionais poderão ser um fator desencadeante importante na UCE. Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar a associação da urticária crónica espontânea com a patologia psiquiátrica avaliando o consumo de psicofármacos por parte dos doentes com UCE. Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de doentes adultos avaliados em primeira consulta de Imunoalergologia ao longo de um ano, onde comparamos os dados de um grupo de estudo com UCE com os de um grupo de controlo que incluiu doentes avaliados ao longo do mesmo período por doença respiratória, emparelhados com o grupo de estudo em género e grupo etário. O uso de psicofármacos pelo doente foi obtido a partir da história clínica e da aplicação da prescrição eletrónica médica (PEM). A análise estatística foi realizada no SPSS versão 22 e, para comparação dos grupos, foi utilizado o teste X2, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Foram incluídos 60 doentes no grupo de estudo com UCE e 120 doentes no grupo de controlo. De forma global não se verificou diferença estatisticamente significativa (p=0.054) no consumo de psicofármacos entre os grupos avaliados. Embora se verifique uma tendência de maior consumo de ansiolíticos e sedativos no grupo de estudo. Quando avaliamos por classe farmacológica, os doentes do grupo de estudo apresentam maior tendência ao consumo de mais do que um psicofármaco (p= 0,017), independentemente do fármaco envolvido. Conclusões: Os doentes com UCE apresentam maior tendência ao consumo de mais do que um psicofármaco, independentemente do grupo farmacológico. A avaliação psicológica poderá ser importante na abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica destes doentes.
Rinite alérgica local
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Nunes Inês , Carvalho Jóni ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Alves Marta ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Mesquita Márcio ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Pereira Ana ,   Unidade de Imunoalergologia, Hospital CUF Porto e Instituto CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde (CINTESIS), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: March 2023

A rinite alérgica local (RAL) é um fenótipo de rinite que se caracteriza pela existência de sintomas clínicos sugestivos de rinite alérgica, mas sem evidência de sensibilização IgE-mediada, quer nos testes cutâneos por picada quer nos doseamentos de IgE específicas séricas. Na RAL a produção de IgE específica ocorre localmente, havendo evidência da presença de um padrão inflamatório Th2 a nível da mucosa nasal. Uma vez que os testes cutâneos por picada e as IgE específicas séricas são negativas, o diagnóstico de RAL implica a realização de provas de provocação nasal específicas com os aeroalergénios suspeitos. O seu tratamento farmacológico baseia-se na utilização das mesmas classes de medicamentos que habitualmente são usadas na rinite alérgica (corticoides intranasais e anti-histamínicos), apesar de não haver estudos de eficácia dirigidos. É de destacar, no entanto, que existem vários estudos a suportar o benefício e eficácia da imunoterapia com alergénios na RAL.
PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR TERHADAP PELAYANAN PRIMA SERVICE ASSISTANT (SA) DI BANK JATIM SYARIAH KC MALANG
Authors: Nafi’udin Muhammad Faris , Alfi Mohammad Nabil , Fathoni Muhammad Iqbal , Athallah Naufal Alwan
Published: March 2023

In the banking world, Service Assistant (SA) has a significant role in serving needs, satisfying customers, and maintaining good customer relations. A service Assistant (SA) is required to provide excellent service at the main gate. To be able to provide excellent service, an officer must be essential services related to knowledge of bank products and be able to apply applicable Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). This study aims to determine how Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) are applied in the Service Assistant (SA) section to provide excellent service at Bank Jatim Syariah KC Malang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method; researchers try to describe a symptom, event, and event during the study. The object of this study researchers took the subject matter of the research as a case study, namely the Application of Standard Operating Procedures to Prima Service Assistant (SA) Services at Bank Jatim Syariah KC Malang. The results showed that the application of SOPs in the excellent service of Service Assistants must be able to play an active role in serving customers internally and externally. To provide excellent service according to SOPs, such as in terms of appearance, body gestures, intonation, clear and comfortable explanations, and provide smiles by treating and to all customers, such as priority customers from the bank.
Health literacy awareness among Canadian surgeons
Authors: D'Abbondanza Josephine , Roy Mélissa , Okrainec Karen , Novak Christine , Von Schroeder Herbert , Urbach David , McCabe Steven
Published: March 2023

Adequate health literacy is essential to navigate the healthcare system and has a major role in peri-operative care and outcomes. Minimal information exists regarding surgeons’ understanding of health literacy, clinical implications, and awareness of universal measures of support. This study assessed Canadian surgeons’ perceptions of patients’ health literacy and their knowledge of available supportive resources. We conducted a cross-sectional study using an electronic survey distributed to surgeons at academic institutions. Data collected included sociodemographics, health literacy knowledge, and practice surrounding the use of supportive measures. Across four Canadian academic institutions (University of Toronto, McMaster University, University of Alberta, and University of Calgary), 35 surgeons from various surgical specialties, including general, plastic, and orthopedic surgery, completed the survey. Approximately 74% of surgeons reported familiarity with the concept “health literacy”, but they used general impressions to estimate their patients’ health literacy levels. Surgeons’ perceptions were that patients who had proficient health literacy represented 50% or less of their practice. However, knowledge of supportive tools for measuring patient health literacy was variable. Surgeons familiar with health literacy spent significantly more time (>15 minutes) counselling patients (38%, p=0.02) and used language at a 10th grade level or less (92%, p=0.04). Common supportive measures included using simple, non-medical terms (97%, n=34), repetition (83%, n=29), and drawing pictures/diagrams (83%, n=29). This study highlights the importance of surgeon awareness of health literacy and how improved awareness may guide patient-surgeon interactions and improve the quality of care.
Graft-versus-host disease and relapse/rejection-free survival after allogeneic transplantation for idiopathic severe aplastic anemia: a comprehensive analysis from the SAAWP of the EBMT.
Authors: Devillier Raynier , Eikema Dirk-Jan , Dufour Carlo , Aljurf Mahmoud , Wu Depei , Maschan Alexei , Kulagin Alexander , Halkes Constantijn J.M. , Collin Matthew , Snowden John , Renard Cécile , Ganser Arnold , Sykora Karl-Walter , Gibson Brenda E , Maertens Johan , Itäla-Remes Maija , Corti Paola , Cornelissen Jan , Bornhäuser Martin , Araujo Mercedes Colorado , Ozdogu Hakan , Risitano Antonio , Socie Gerard , De Latour Regis Peffault
Published: March 2023

Survival after Allo-HSCT for severe idiopathic aplastic anemia (SAA) has improved in recent years, approaching 75% at 5 years. However, an SAA-adapted composite endpoint, GVHD and relapse/rejection-free survival (GRFS), may more accurately assess patient outcomes beyond survival. We analyzed GRFS to identify risk factors and specific causes of GRFS failure. Our retrospective analysis from the SAAWP of the EBMT included 479 patients with idiopathic SAA who underwent Allo-HSCT in 2 conventional situations: i) upfront Allo-HSCT from a matched related donor (MRD) (upfront cohort), and ii) Allo-HSCT for relapsed or refractory SAA (rel/ref cohort). Relevant events for GRFS calculation included graft failure, grade 3-4 acute GVHD, extensive chronic GVHD, and death. In the upfront cohort (n=209), 5-year GRFS was 77%. Late Allo-HSCT (i.e., >6 months after SAA diagnosis) was the main poor prognostic factor, specifically increasing the risk of death as the cause of GRFS failure (HR: 4.08, 95% CI [1.41-11.83], p=0.010). In the rel/ref cohort (n=270), 5-year GRFS was 61%. Age was the main factor significantly increasing the risk of death (HR: 1.04, 95% CI [1.02-1.06], p
Impact of additional genetic abnormalities at diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia for first-line imatinib-treated patients receiving proactive treatment intervention
Authors: Shanmuganathan Naranie , Wadham Carol , Shahrin NurHezrin , Feng Jinghua , Thomson Daniel , Wang Paul , Saunders Verity , Kok Chung Hoow , King Rob M. , Kenyon Rosalie R. , Lin Ming , Pagani Ilaria S. , Ross David M. , Yong Agnes S.M. , Grigg Andrew P. , Mills Anthony K. , Schwarer Anthony P. , Braley Jodi , Altamura Haley , Yeung David T. , Scott Hamish S. , Schreiber Andreas W. , Hughes Timothy P. , Branford Susan
Published: March 2023

The BCR::ABL1 gene fusion initiates chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), however evidence has accumulated from studies of highly selected cohorts that variants in other cancer-related genes are associated with treatment failure. Nevertheless, the true incidence and impact of additional genetic abnormalities (AGAs) at diagnosis of chronic phase (CP)-CML is unknown. We sought to determine whether AGAs at diagnosis in a consecutive imatinib-treated cohort of 210 patients enrolled in the TIDEL-II trial influenced outcome despite a highly proactive treatment intervention strategy. Survival outcomes including overall survival, progression-free survival, failure-free survival and BCR::ABL1 kinase domain mutation acquisition were evaluated. Molecular outcomes were measured at a central laboratory and included major molecular response (MMR, BCR::ABL1 ≤0.1%IS), MR4 (BCR::ABL1 ≤0.01%IS) and MR4.5 (BCR::ABL1 ≤0.0032%IS). AGAs included variants in known cancer genes and novel rearrangements involving the formation of the Philadelphia chromosome. Clinical outcomes and molecular response were assessed based on the genetic profile and other baseline factors. AGAs were identified in 31% of patients. Potentially pathogenic variants in cancer-related genes were detected in 16% of patients at diagnosis (including gene fusions and deletions) and structural rearrangements involving the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph-associated rearrangements), detected in 18%. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that the combined genetic abnormalities plus the ELTS clinical risk score were independent predictors of lower molecular response rates and higher treatment failure. Despite a highly proactive treatment intervention strategy, first-line imatinib-treated patients with AGAs had poorer response rates. This data provides evidence for the incorporation of genomically-based risk assessment for CML.
Perjuangan Anak-Anak dalam Novel Si Anak Badai Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Ningsih Okti Rahayu , Canrhas Amril , Amrizal
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mengetahui perjuangan anak-anak dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam Novel Si Anak Badai Karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap cerita dalam novel “Si Anak Badai” Karya Tere Liye ini terdapat perjuangan anak-anak sekolah dasar seperti perjuangan mereka dalam mempertahankan tanah kelahiran mereka dari pengusuran pembangunan pelabuhan, perjuangan mereka mengatur siasat untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran yang ada, kerja keras, serta jujur dan pantang menyerah. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dalam novel ini, terdapat empat bentuk perjuangan anak-anak dalam novel “Si Anak Badai” Karya Tere Liye. Bentuk perjuangan anak-anak dalam novel “Si Anak Badai” Karya Tere Liye ini seperti berjuang mencapai tujuan akhir, daya juang sebagai kompensasi, berjuang meraih superioritas pribadi, dan berjuang meraih keberhasilan.

Kata Kunci: Perjuangan Anak-anak, Si Anak Badai, Struktural