bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desensitization to drugs in children
Authors: Ensina Luis Felipe , Rocha Felix Mara Morelo , Da Cunha Fernanda Sales , Caubet Jean-Christoph
Published: March 2022

Better knowledge and understanding about drug desensitization is required in the pediatric population, since there is little literature available about it and the most pediatric desensitization protocols have been adapted from adult instructions.
Aiming to soften this issue and foster the future studies, this article presents a recent review about mechanisms of desensitization, diagnostic tools, and up to date management of drug hypersensitivity reactions in children. Bringing up an overview of pediatric hypersensitivity reactions to chemotherapy, biologic agents, antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and vaccines.
TRIM27 suppresses inflammation injuries in pediatric pneumonia by targeting TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway
Authors: Wang Shan , Lu Baoxia , Liu Jia , Gu Yanhong
Published: March 2022

Background: Pneumonia widely occurs in children and has high global morbidity and mortality. There is an urgent requirement to clarify the underlying mechanism of pediatric pneumonia and definite its potential therapeutic targets. Tri-domain protein 27 (TRIM27) is one of the TRIM protein family members which widely participated in multiple cellular processes.
Objective: To assess whether TRIM27 protects against pediatric pneumonia.
Methods: A lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation injury model was constructed. The level of TRIM27 in LPS-induced cells was examined. The effects of TRIM27 in cell apoptosis and inflammatory response was evaluated. Moreover, the involvement of TLR4/NF-κB pathway were detected by Immunoblot.
Results: We established a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation injury model. Our data confirmed that LPS-treated WI-38 cells demonstrated a down-regulated expression of TRIM27. Overexpression of TRIM27 effectively reduced apoptosis and up-regulated the inflammatory factors in LPS-treated WI-38 cells. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway acted as a key point in LPS-mediated inflammation injuries, and overexpression of TRIM27 remarkably inhibited the activity of TLR4/NF-κB pathway, indicating the anti-inflammatory effect of TRIM27.
Conclusion: In conclusion, TRIM27 protects WI-38 cells against LPS-induced inflammation injuries by inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
The Concept of “Ressentiment” as a Promising Theoretical Resource for the Analysis of Protests against Offensive Art
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Gomes Karolina-Dzhoanna , Kruglova Tatyana A. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

The interest of the authors in the problem of conflicts around art, has become a constant and integral characteristic of present-day culture motivated their studying of ressentiment. The dominant discourse of protests against contemporary art is the discourse of offensiveness. The article describes several difficulties in studying the phenomenon of offence, which are in the sphere of social psychology, ethics, and philosophy of art. We suggest a hypothesis about the possibility of a common ground for conflicts that include the discourse of offensiveness: we propose to look for the source of an offence not in a work of art, but in the state of the recipients, their value attitudes, and the actions arising from them. As an auspicious theoretical resource, we put forward the concept of ressentiment widely used in philosophy and social sciences, is put. The article tracked the history of philosophical reflection on ressentiment from F. Nietzsche and M. Scheler to the beginning of the 21st century. We also highlighted the complexity and semantic ambiguity of the notion. A distinction between moral and sociо-political resentment as positive values and ressentiment as a destructive state is made. A comparative analysis of the concepts of ressentiment disclosed its social and existential foundations (“ontological ressentiment”), its role as an active and primary motivator of protest actions of a subject who feels offended. Ontological ressentiment generates an attitude toward an artistic event as a source of offence. The cultural field charged with ressentiment, seeks and finds various objects for its active outlet, and the art world becomes an attractive platform for the effective manifestation of this value attitude. The characteristics of “ontological ressentiment” revealed enabled one to explain the reactions and actions of the public, effectively protesting against contemporary art. The article also outlines the prospects of applying the theory of ontological ressentiment to the analysis of cases in the field of art.
Macroparadigms of the Artistic Consciousness as a Basis of “Great Border” in Present-day Art
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Zaks Lev A.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the problem of “great border” between the newest art of the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century and traditional art as it has been existed throughout millennia. A zone of major differences between these two types of art reflected in radically new features of language, richness and perception of the latest art, in emergence of new forms of artwork (art-objects, installations, performances, digital art, contemporary dance, post-drama theater) is expressed. At the same time the illustrative evolution of the very traditional art of today which brings it and the latest art together is emphasized. The article proposes a hypothesis of a central foundation-reason for transformative changes in art. The foundation of any artistic activity and artistic creation rests on a certain type of artistic attitude-towards-the world. Through alterations it has maintained the features of its basic paradigm unchanged. The author defines its essence as nature-centeredness. The radical evolution of modern civilization overshadows nature, places culture at the heart of people existence and results in the birth of a culture-centered paradigm of artistic consciousness. The article outlines its general characteristics defining the radical novelty of the present-day art. The key feature of such art is dominance in culture texts and some of its phenomena as a specific distinct and intrinsically valuable reality and a quest for the representation and internalization of its own diverse features of culture per se starting with its manmade (“artificial”), semiotic, activity-based, creative, communication, particular informative, tradition-driven nature and many others. Culture-centered art walks away from representing routine life events, telling “true stories”, reconstructing psychology and psychological relationships of people in every detail. Instead, it is turning towards accentuation and typology of ways and people life’ products, their cataloguing, towards analysis of culture memory, language and text structures, towards problemotization of the relationship between the cultural and the natural. Insufficient awareness of culture-centeredness expressed by theoreticians and practitioners of the latest art alongside with experiences of such awareness is mentioned.
Specifi cs of the Circumpolar Expansion of Modern China
Authors:   Centre for Geopolitical Analysis of Geopolitical Problems Academy, Komleva Natalya A.
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the main areas of China’s geopolitical expansion in the Arctic and Antarctic regions nowadays. The research exploits such methods as historical-and-logical analysis and comparative analysis. The author examines the institutions and forms of China’s economic and political presence in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, as well as the main ways of implementing the country’s geopolitical expansion in the polar zones. The author concludes that China’s active stretch in the circumpolar zones of the Earth reflects its desire to become one of the leading actors in the development of strategic resources in these regions.
The Pandemic: A Philosophical Diagnosis
Authors:   Emory University, Epstein Mikhail N.
Published: March 2022

The paper examines the event of the pandemic in three aspects: a metaphor of our age, an issue of ethics, a new phase of anthropogenesis. As the metaphor of the era, the pandemic stars as Belikov (A. Chekhov’s The Man in the Case): the form of bio-phobia and socio-phobia, the growing sterility of contacts, socializing over distances, closeness, and the priority of packaging (covers) before the procedures of openness, nudity, fusion. There appears a change in genres: the detective as a genre based on the revelation and removal of a shroud of mystery, the punishment of crime, gives way to the genre of the protectIva (from protegere: to shroud, to pull the veil, to shield). The protective is a genre to avert a catastrophe, protect against crime that has already become a norm, — the experience of survival on edge. There emerges homo tegens, “man who enclothes”, who pulls a veil over everything including himself. The pandemic as an issue of ethics poses a multitude of ethical challenges and choices (between utilitarianism and egalitarianism, the principles of "not doing bad things" and "doing good"). The pandemic as the dawn of a new phase of anthropogenesis demonstrates the transformation of a man climbing and walking upright into a man sitting (in front of the screen) — Homo Sedens. With the development of civilization and the transition to intellectual work and a sedentary lifestyle, sight and hearing gain superiority. These organs are of remote perception, and in this sense, they meet the requirements of social distance and self-isolation that favour the preservation of man as a species. Physical sensitivity and tactility in the culture of Late Modern times have a paradoxical linkage with a change in the concepts of tact and decorum, with the ability to keep a distance, not to impose their views on another person. The author expects the consequence of the pandemic to be the movement of the frontier of civilization deep into the virtual worlds. Globalization is moving from an extroverted stage to an introverted one. The author concludes that when faced with a common danger that does not make national, ethnic, or religious distinctions, humankind becomes a concrete reality that one used to feel vague.
An Aesthetical and Problem-Plagued Orientation of Street Art in the Perception of the Urban Population (on the Example of Yekaterinburg)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Shvindt Uliana S.
Published: March 2022

Street art is a global socio-cultural phenomenon and an integral part of many present-day cities. Despite the variety of characteristics of this phenomenon, such a feature as a combination of esthetic and problem-plagued components is significant for this study. Researchers note that street art is both a means to aestheticize and humanize urban space and a tool to translate urgent social problems and express the protest of the artist through his/her works. On the example of Yekaterinburg street art, the author reveals how the local population perceives these two components of street art. The paper specifies that Yekaterinburg is a unique case of Russian and world street art. It is due to the active development of various practices associated with street art and the participation of the local population in them. Both the results of an online survey with Yekaterinburg residents and the material of a series of interviews with experts on local street art provided the empirical data presented in the article. An author attempts to compare data reflecting the perception of the phenomenon by ordinary residents and the community of experts. The author concludes that in the experts’ perceptions of street art, the problem-plagued side of the phenomenon dominate, whereas in city residents’ perceptions aesthetic component is of greater importance. The analysis of the perceptions of Yekaterinburg street art also indicates the same trend: If experts describe it as topical and relevant, completely ignoring its aesthetic component, then ordinary residents note its decorative function to a greater extent. Finally, residents note the most acute political problems raised by the works of local street art as being the least important. It indicates quite a low value of one of the essential structural elements of the symbolic capital of street art — to be a means of protest and reflect the political agenda − for the Yekaterinburg population.
Soviet Cinema Avant-Garde: from Notional Reality to Life Material
Authors:   Gosfilmofond of the Russian Federation, Margolit Evgeny Y.
Published: March 2022

The article emphasizes specific features of the Soviet film avant-garde of the 1920s. Whereas the Western version of the avant-garde did not trust physical reality, the Soviet film avant-garde did not abandon it. On the contrary, the domestic film avant-garde turned its attention to the surrounding reality and used it as building blocks of the new art. A new historical reality becomes a new artistic reality. In Soviet cinema, the rejection of the past, which is traditional for the art of the avant-garde, means the rejection of theatrical and cup-and-saucer plots, film adaptations of classical literature. Young filmmakers focus on the reality under renovation. This reality is far from being dead sets created on a sound-stage and simpering characters; it is a living stream of city streets, objects and faces. A live human face also appears in the mass, the new hero and the discovery of the Soviet cinema avant-garde. The mass becomes aware of itself as a single body through the acquisition of the face. It is in the Soviet film avant-garde that the faceless extras transform into a live multi-faceted and diverse collective subject. The author considered the attainment of the face as one of the main findings of the cinema avant-garde based on the material from the films of Eisenstein, Vertov, Ermler, Room, representatives of the FEKS association. The domestic film avant-garde rehabilitated all the so-called "grassroots" genres of the performing arts primarily, circus buffoonery, demonstrating their possibilities for expressing a new reality. The Soviet film avant-garde chooses strategies for the history and modernity carnivalization as a tool for mastering the new reality and criticizing the past. One can trace these strategies in a system of montage principles developed by Eisenstein and Vertov and based on the dichotomy of creation-destruction, life-death.
Professional Orientations of Journalists in the Face of the Mediatization of Society
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Khafizova Viktoria R.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the transformation of professional orientations of journalists in the context of the mediatization of society. Researchers define mediatization as a two-way process that refers to the development of digital technologies, the spread of the Internet and new media within which media and social institutions mutually influence each other. The advancement of digital technologies, the increased availability of the Internet, smartphones, and social networks for a wider population trigger the mediatization process. The institute of journalism and the professional activity of a journalist is the most vulnerable to mediatization. To study the transformation of professional orientations of journalists in the context of the mediatization of society, we carried out a series of in-depth interviews with journalists (N = 10) in 2020–2021. We also analyzed data from international and Russian sociological studies made between 2012 and 2016. The results showed that under the mediatization of society, it is the audience that guides a journalist. And this, in turn, attracts advertisers. In addition, there occurs ‘a desacralization’ of the image of the journalist since the audience is involved in the news production process. In the face of the struggle for the attention and trust of the audience, there emerges the necessity to update the principles of efficiency and fact-checking. As for the ethics of a journalist, the informal rules of conduct, adopted in a particular publication are the priority, while the norms enshrined in professional codes fade into the background. The freedom and independence of the journalist are declining, which professionals themselves associate with political and economic pressure and regulatory restrictions. Editors, media owners, the editorial policy of a publication, inner convictions, and personal values — all of this affects the journalist’s activities. According to journalists, the image of a professional acquires a negative colouring in the public eye due to the erosion of the credibility of media practitioners. Finally, mediatization processes lead to over-information, which increases the risk of journalists’ burnout.
“Charedim-philes” and “Charedim-phobes” in their Fight for the “Russian Street” in the 2019–2021 Knesset Elections
Authors:   Bar-Ilan University, Khanin Vladimir (Ze’ev) ,   Ariel University
Published: March 2022

The two-year electoral marathon in Israel in 2019-2021 has made apparent not only the costs and distortions of local parliamentary democracy, but also a serious bone of contention in society concerning the norms, rules and understandings that function within the established at the dawn of Israeli statehood framework of the so-called secular-religious status. And, besides, in an indirect way, this disagreement relates to the understanding of the meaning — ethno-national or religious- that the supporters of various approaches to the idea of the Jewish character of the State of Israel put. In a sense, the symbol of this division was the community of the former USSR origin, which again, after a ten-year break, has become a critical factor in the internal political situation in the country and the focus of processes that have little in common with the traditional divide between the “right” and “left” flanks of Israeli politics.
Prince Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky — Visionary of Contemporary Art
Authors:   Moscow State University, Khachaturov Sergei V.
Published: March 2022

The author examines the work of the famous writer and inventor, statesman and philanthropist of the XIX century Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky in the light of the addition of a new type of personality of the researcher and Herald of the modern artist. Odoevsky belonged to the kind of Desk scientist. He turned his homes into laboratories where various experiments were performed (from anatomical, electrical to culinary). Contemporaries called him “Russian Faust”. The life of a recluse was combined in him with an extraordinary breadth of interests and an all-embracing knowledge. In his experiments, he sought to overcome the isolation of various Sciences and arts and restore the rights of a single Universe of knowledge about the world. This article is the first attempt to bring this strategy closer to the world of Renaissance researchers and artists on the scale of Leonardo da Vinci, on the one hand, and to the metamodern themes of transparent borders and hybrid understanding of the Sciences and arts in modern times. The platform for the synthesis of sciences and arts in Odoevsky’s world, of course, was literature. Based on the interpretation of his philosophical works, science fiction novels and short stories, the author concludes that the “instinctual” knowledge extolled by Odoevsky is close to the ideas of the Surrealists (Andre Breton, Jan Schwankmayer). And the universe created inside the study silence anticipates the images of a strange collector of knowledge, the Creator of installations on poetic and scientific themes in shadow-boxes by Joseph Cornell. Locked in the walls of the study, like a “town in a snuffbox” (the name of the Prince’s most famous novel), the philosophical art world of V. F. Odoevsky is endowed with the power of prophecy and inquiry about many subsequent discoveries in science, art, and society. As a modern artist, Prince Odoevsky does not give ready-made recipes and systematic explanations of the laws of life, but forces the interlocutor (reader-viewer) to be a co-Creator and take responsibility for the intellectual solution of the situations and incidents presented by the author. At the end of the article, we offer a brief overview of the exhibition held in the Museum of Moscow in 2019 (‘Cosmorama XVIII’), in which the life and art (the art of life) of Prince Vladimir Odoevsky entered into a dialogue with the works of contemporary artists.
India-Pakistan Bilateral Nuclear Arms Control System and Its Practical Implementation: a Pakistani view
Authors:   St.-Petersburg State University, Pavlov Andrei Y. , Kamyssov Maksat ,   St.-Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

Traditionally, the term nuclear arms control is strongly associated with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty or Russian-American bilateral agreements. Besides the US-Russia regime, there is at least one more interesting case in the world, which certainly deserves attention — a specific case of India-Pakistan relations in this field. These two countries had to interact in a very peculiar regional and bilateral context, and thus they have formulated their specific understanding of basic concepts of nuclear arms control. The world’s current situation is developing towards revising nuclear arms control mechanisms and possible expansion of multilateral formats of arms control negotiations. Although these states possess nuclear weapons, they are outside the current nuclear non-proliferation regime. Yet, Pakistan and India could be potentially involved in the extended format of the debate. So, the understanding of their bilateral practices addressing nuclear arms control mechanisms is necessary for the initiation of a constructive discussion with them. The measures taken by the two Governments are not regarded as arms control in the classical Western approach to research in this field. Still, the authors suppose reviewing the Pakistani attempts to establish the peculiar South Asian bilateral nuclear arms control between India and Pakistan.
“Man of the Crowd” and “Man of Mass” as Different Conceptualizations of Identical Social Phenomena
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Reifman Boris V.
Published: March 2022

The article compares various conceptualizations of what played an essential role in the European socio-cultural reality of the 18th — 20th centuries, the phenomenon of public life, which, since the end of the Enlightenment, has filled the words “crowd” and “mass of people” with new meanings. The text does not highlight separate paragraphs. However, it consists of two approximately equal parts. In the first part, the author draws on the chapter of V. Benjamin’s work “Baudelaire” called “Flâneur” as an additional source that helps better understand the main subject. Further, on the example of E. Poe “The Man of the Crowd” and O. de Balzac, he examines reflection on the phenomenon of the crowd in fiction and criticism of the first half of the 19th century. In this period, the “crowd” as a particular phenomenon of reality acquires opposite value characteristics. On the one hand, the images of the crowd express a lifeless, sinister bourgeois commercialism. On the other, they depict a dynamic, sublime “spirit of modernity” that destroys any habituality, appearing as a phenomenon of the birth of a new industrial world, the world of megacities. The philosophical-cultural and sociopsychological conceptualizations of the end of the century before last follow these early versions of understanding the “crowd” in fiction and criticism. At first glance, the concept of “mass man” in F. Nietzsche’s “Will to Power” and the concept of “crowd man” in the social psychology of G. Le Bon and G. Tarde seem to be almost identical. However, an analysis of these concepts shows that their authorscreators inscribed them in absolutely different contexts, again expressing polar assessments of modernity. The concepts-antipodes of “man of the mass” and “man of the crowd”, which are, respectively, “superman” and “public” testify to this difference in the first place.
The Evolution of the Problem of Art Synthesis in Aesthetics
Authors:   St.-Petersburg State University, Ustiugova Elena N.
Published: March 2022

The article centres on the evolution of the art synthesis problem in aesthetics in the XIX–XX centuries. The author examines the internal logic of the historical development of art synthesis concepts in aesthetic theory and artistic practice. They embrace Romanticism, Symbolism, early Russian avantgarde (metaphysical), and different versions (life-building) of the European avantgarde, such as Dadaism, Bauhaus, Futurism. The author compares them with their contemporary approaches. The analysis allows us to conclude that belonging to one cultural paradigm, according to which art wants to be more than art, actively interfering with human life and society unites strategies of artistic synthesis. The differences in the approaches to the problem of artistic synthesis in the European culture of the XIX–XXth and the XXIst centuries are associated with a set of problems to be solved. First of all, the focus of realization of this synthesis is either to establish harmony between artistic consciousness and existence or to transform social reality or to satisfy a person’s need for self-affirmation. This focus also determines the sphere of artistic synthesis — in consciousness, language, or social or anthropological practice. In contemporary studies of art synthesis, the examination of new potentials of art involvement into the reality of life, engagement into the art-aesthetic communication of active recipients as a co-participant of the art event continues.
The Public as a Subject of Study of Social Sciences
Authors:   Ural Regional Center for Social Technologies «Expert», Bakhtigareeva Elvina N.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the definitions of the public as a subject of social sciences. The purpose of the paper is to operationalize the concept of the public for its practical application in the system of functioning of political institutions. The basis of the methodology is an instrumental approach. The methods used are comparative, legal analysis, description and generalization of data, a questionnaire survey of residents of a metropolitan Russian city to assess the potential of public activity in solving local issues. Various theories of domestic and foreign researchers focus their attention on particular aspects of the public. Representatives of the managerial approach formally divide the public into several groups: public organized structures (NGOs, professional community, etc.), acting on a permanent and legal basis, and active citizens acting situationally within a specific project to discuss it (interested citizens, expert councils, etc.). Within the framework of political theory, the public always focuses on a problem and forms through getting interested in a particular challenge. From the point of view of the law, the public is not designated as a concept but indirectly finds its expression in the legally established forms of realization of the right to local selfgovernment. In PR, the public is labile, dynamic and unstable to manipulation. The key characteristics of the concept under consideration, which is widely used in the Russian and foreign communication space, but not formed into a single definition, are highlighted. The author concludes that the public is heterogenic, dualistic, centred on a particular problem. The empirical study revealed a low level of public participation in projects associated with creating a comfortable urban environment. On the contrary, the level of willingness to get involved in other city problems is high.
Ernst Bloch’s Concept of Non-Simultaneity (Preface to Translation)
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Vershinin Sergey E.
Published: March 2022

The proposed translation of selected fragments of the work of the German philosopher Ernst Bloch (1885–1977) “The Heritage of Our Times” (1934) and the introductory article to it analyze the relationship between the temporal dimensions of German society in the early twentieth century and the characteristics of various social groups. The Legacy of Our Time is an encyclopedia of social life in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. The paper shows the successive conceptual connection between the early work “The Spirit of Utopia” (1918) and the ideas of “The Heritage of Our Times”. The author describes temporality using the concept of non-simultaneity (non-coincidence with the present) and considers its economic, socio-psychological, cultural, and anthropological aspects. The analysis of nonsimultaneity, according to Bloch, should clarify the origins of the popularity of Nazi ideas in the German population. Bloch focuses on various forms of life — “remnants of the past”, which continue to exist in modern society in one form or another. The combination of these “remnants” Bloch marks with the term “heritage”. It shows the connection between the spatial factor (the population of the suburbs), the social factor (the petty bourgeoisie, mostly rural), and the preservation of the gestalts of experience in the minds of certain social groups. Bloch built his analysis of non-simultaneity on Hegel’s and Marxist ideas but developed it within the framework of his original philosophy. Compared to other scholars studying the processes of modernization of various societies in the 19th–20th centuries, he suggested inscribing non-simultaneous contradictions in the analysis of the existing capitalist society. He develops the concepts of the dialectics of time, introducing objectively non-simultaneous and subjectively non-simultaneous contradictions. The author forwards the thesis about the applicability of the non-simultaneity concept to Russian society. The translator characterizes Bloch’s peculiar style of presenting his ideas as being rich in language play and metaphors.
News Media Consumption by Residents of Small Towns of Russia
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Novgorodtseva Anastasia N. , Sivkova Nadezhda I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2022

Media consumption of global and federal content in modern Russia in different territories has more in common, but the consumption of local content differs significantly depending on the area. Small towns have a unique infrastructure and access to various media channels. On the one hand, the presence of the Internet allows you to connect to all possible media, especially in the situation of digitalization of TV, radio, newspapers, and access to social networks. On the other hand, there is virtually a lack of urban media outlets, and local news dissemination is more connected with word of mouth, and not with the corresponding types of media of urban significance (for example, city newspapers can be published once a week, while as information about events in the world is received daily). This article is interesting due to its analysis of empirical data — a series of focus groups with residents of small towns in the Sverdlovsk region, the opportunity to refer to statements about the level of development of regional media.
Technical education in the state of São Paulo and public-private relations in curriculum policy: Paula Souza Center (1995-2018)
Authors: Moraes Carmen Sylvia Vidigal , Reis Elydimara Durso dos , Alencar Felipe
Published: March 2022

RESUMO O trabalho objetiva analisar as relações entre o público e o privado nas políticas de educação profissional do estado de São Paulo e, mais especificamente, nas propostas de organização curricular do ensino técnico de nível médio desenvolvido no Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza, nos anos 1995-2018. O estudo utiliza fontes primárias (documentos governamentais e os produzidos na instituição) e secundárias (revisão bibliográfica). Observa-se, nesse período histórico de gestão neoliberal dos governos do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira no estado, a crescente atuação de agentes privados na formulação, no monitoramento e na avaliação das políticas curriculares da instituição. Tal movimento caracteriza um processo peculiar de privatização endógena do ensino profissional no âmbito da rede pública estadual de educação.
Analytical model of the pedagogy of the oppressed: systematization of the Paulo Freire’s Method
Authors: Ramalho Ramon Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

RESUMO Este artigo descreve os elementos característicos da pedagogia do oprimido, destacando as mediações pedagógicas centrais envolvidas no chamado método de Paulo Freire, que é sistematizado como um modelo analítico no final do texto. Para tal, centramo-nos nas experiências sociopedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos movimentos sociais, entendendo-as como estratégias de formação. O estudo aqui apresentado é o resultado de mais de quinze anos de investigação acadêmica, com movimentos sociais do Brasil e da Argentina. Nessa perspectiva, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica da obra central de Freire, Pedagogia do oprimido, aqui apresentada em duas partes: o complexo do oprimido e o circuito dialógico, como leitura sintética que oferecemos da proposta pedagógica de Freire. O objetivo é desenvolver um conhecimento mais abrangente sobre esses processos de formação, promover as experiências educativas dos movimentos sociais e difundir o pensamento de Paulo Freire.
Toe Grip Strength and Its Related Factors among Older Adults Receiving Services from Home-visiting Caregivers
Authors: Lim Jong Guk , Lee Hayoung , Eriko Shirokawa , Shin Dong-Soo
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to measure toe grip strength (TGS) and identify its related factors among older adults receiving services from home-visiting caregivers. It is necessary to investigate TGS to develop fall prevention programs because the chance of falling at home increases among older adults.Methods: Data were gathered from 91 older adults enrolled in six home-visiting care centers located in C city. Six trained social workers at each center visited older adults’ homes and gathered data between March 29 and April 15, 2021.Results: There were significant differences in TGS by gender (t=2.15, p=.035), age (r=-.28, p=.006), education level (F=6.69, p<.001), living arrangement (F=6.13, p=.003), and diabetes mellitus (DM) (t=-2.50, p=.014). Levels of TGS were significantly correlated with self-rated health status (r=.28, p=.08), satisfaction with daily life together (r=.28, p=.007), and number of falls (r=-.22, p=.035). TGS was influenced by being educated(high school and beyond) (β=.28, p=.004), living with a spouse only (β=.26, p=.009), having DM (β=.23, p=.015), and satisfaction with doing daily life together with caregivers (β=.21, p=.030). The regression model explained 25% of study participants’ TGS.Conclusion: TGS among Korean older adults receiving services from home-visiting caregivers was low. At-home fall prevention programs must develop for the older population. Home-visiting caregivers must take key roles to strengthen older adults’ TGS and prevent their falls.
Palaeolithic and Mesolithic assemblages from Tunisia
Authors: Péntek Attila , Faragó Norbert
Published: March 2022

With the following short review, we would like to remember our departed German friend and archaeologist Peter Nierling. He conducted several field trips in North Africa, Algeria, Lybia, and Tunisia, and on two occasions, in 1997 and 1998, one of us (A. P.) accompanied him. During these travels, field surveys were carried out mainly in the region of Gafsa. In the wider vicinity of the classical Paleolithic/Mesolithic sites of El Mekta (de Gafsa) and Lalla (de Gafsa), several unknown archaeological sites and find spots were localized. After these trips, one of the authors (A. P.) received a relatively great assemblage of various content from Peter Nierling to enrich the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic collections of the Hungarian stone tool research. Although the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of North Africa is not our specialization, below we give a brief review of the assemblages.
Understanding Home Math Environments and Math Talks of Children with Low and Middle Socioeconomic Status
Authors: GÜRGAH OĞUL İrem , AKTAŞ ARNAS Yaşare
Published: March 2022

The early experiences of children play an important role in their mathematical skills. The purpose of this study is to explore home math environment and math talks of preschool children with low and middle socioeconomic status (SES) in their daily life. The participants of the study consisted of 14 children (45-76 months) with low and middle SES and their parents. The home math environments of the children were examined based on the materials at home and the home math activities with their parents. In addition, the natural conversations of children with their parents were recorded and their math talks were analyzed. The findings showed that the number of materials that support mathematics learning in the children’s homes with low SES children is less than children’s with middle SES. The homes of children with low and middle SES parents’ home math activities diversified in terms of the frequency and the types. In addition, parents and their children produced math talks in various categories such as counting, classification, comparison, ordering, spatial perception, operation, measuring and one-to-one corresponding during daily conversations. In all categories, parent-child dyads with middle SES produced more math talks than those with low-SES. SES is an important factor that should be taken into account in parental support to children’s math development
NCBI submission protocol for SARS-CoV-2 wastewater data: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject v4
Authors: Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE: This method was developed at the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition for GenomeTrakr’s pandemic response project, monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater; however, this protocol was written to be broadly applicable for all wastewater sequence data submissions to NCBI. Protocols developed for this project cover wastewater collection, concentration, RNA extraction, RT-qPCR, library prep, genome sequencing, quality control checks, and data submission to NCBI. This protocol covers the last step of making your data public at NCBI. Specifically, it provides the steps to establish a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory, including the creation of new BioProject(s) and submission groups. Once these are step up, the protocol then walks through the process for submitting raw reads to SRA and sample metadata to BioSample through the Submission portal. For new submitters, there's quite a bit of groundwork that needs to be established before a laboratory can start its first data submission. We recommend that one person in the laboratory take a few days to get everything set up in advance of when you expect to do your first data submission. If you need a pipeline for frequent or large volume submissions, follow Step 1 in this protocol to get your NCBI submission environment established, then contact gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to set up an account for submitting through the API. Version updates: V2: minor edits to the BioSample and SRA templates V3: Many minor edits were made to make the protocol more broadly applicable to submitters outside of FDA's wastewater project. Updates were also made to both metadata templates, including a new attribute to the SRA metadata template, called "enrichment_kit". There are now three custom attributes we recommend populating to more specifically capture relevant methods for ww sequencing: enrichment approach, primer set, and library prep kit. V4: updates to BioSample and SRA templates: expanded picklists, addition of specimen processing attributes for including replicate info, and the removal of target_extract attribute for reporting level of target found in the sample.
A metáfora das abelhas em Columela: guerra e diplomacia sob Nero
Authors: Carvalho Helton Lourenço
Published: March 2022

A apicultura nas sociedades antigas, além de compor o quadro econômico e produtivo, integrava também o repertório literário, que, por meio de uma linguagem alegórico-metafórica, refletia sobre as relações de poder e os modelos de governo que uma parcela da aristocracia letrada postulava como ideal. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo será o de compreender parte das prescrições do livro nono do De Re Rustica como sendo uma metáfora que reflete sobre as tensões envolvendo o imperador, Senado e o exército, sobretudo, com relação aos desdobramentos dos conflitos na fronteira oriental durante o principado de Nero.
O Círculo do Aventino na Roma do século IV
Authors: Da Silva Martins Maria Cristina
Published: March 2022

Este artigo pretende divulgar o Círculo do Aventino, espécie de escola de ascetismo cristão, de estudos bíblicos e de línguas, fundado por Marcela (posteriormente Santa Marcela), na Roma do século IV e frequentado por outras damas da aristocracia romana, também santificadas. Nas reuniões desse círculo, São Jerônimo atuava como professor e conselheiro espiritual. Uma breve contextualização histórica do cristianismo do século IV, bem como a ideologia veiculada pelos Padres da Igreja sobre as mulheres, também faz parte deste artigo.
Viagens e itinerários dos imperadores romanos: uma entrevista com Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Teresa Marques
Published: March 2022

Entrevista com Ana Teresa Marques Gonçalves.
DOKÜMAN İNCELEMESİNDE ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMALARINA İLİŞKİN NİTEL VE NİCEL VERİLERİ KARŞILAŞTIRMA: BİR KARMA-META YÖNTEMİ
Authors: Batdı Veli , Gürgen Akıcı Burcu
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, Artırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının (AGU) akademik başarıya etkisini ortaya çıkarmak ve öğretim ortamında kullanılmasının bilişsel, duyuşsal ve sosyal boyuttaki etkililiğini belirlemek amacıyla karma-meta yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Karma-meta bağlamında çalışmada hem nicel (meta-analitik) hem de nitel (tematik) boyutlardan yararlanılmıştır. Meta-analiz boyutu kapsamında, AGU’nun akademik başarı üzerindeki etki büyüklüğünü belirlemeyi sağlayan, farklı veri tabanlarından ulaşılan ulusal ve uluslararası alandaki 21 çalışmanın verileri CMA ve MetaWin programlarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Meta-tematik boyut için ise farklı veri tabanlarından ulaşılan 13 nitel araştırma içerik analizine göre Atlas.ti 9.0 programı kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Meta-analiz sonucu AGU’nun akademik başarıya ilişkin etki büyüklüğü g = 0.978 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değerin pozitif yönde ve geniş düzeyde etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer yandan meta-tematik analiz ile AGU’nun sosyal, bilişsel, duyuşsal alanlarda pozitif yönde etkililiğini ortaya koyan çok sayıda koda ulaşılmıştır. İlgili sonuçlar, sosyal, duyuşsal ve bilişsel açılardan olumlu etki yaratan iyi tasarlanmış AGU’nun, akademik başarıyı arttırdığını, verimli ortamlar oluşturarak bilişsel, duysal ve sosyal öğrenmelere katkı sunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dolayısıyla, öğrenciye daha eğlenceli ders işleme imkânı veren bu uygulamaların daha yaygın kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Can potassium fertilization alleviate the adverse effects of drought stress on soybean plants?
Authors: Steiner Fábio , Zuffo Alan Mario , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo da Silva , Ardon Hector Jose Valerio , Sousa Tiago de Oliveira , Aguilera Jorge González
Published: March 2022

The adequate amounts of potassium (K) fertilizer application may play an essential role in the growth and tolerance of plants against the drought stress. In this study, the role of K in mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress on soybean plants [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.] was investigated in greenhouse conditions. Treatments were arranged in a randomized block design in a 2 × 3 factorial: two potassium fertilizer levels [40 mg K kg–1 (low) or 160 mg K kg–1 (high)] and three irrigation regimes [100% of pot capacity – PC (well watered control), 50% of PC (moderate stress) and 25% of PC (severe stress)] with four replicates. Leaf relative water content, cell membrane stability, plant growth, and morphophysiological indexes were recorded after 18 days of exposure to drought stress. The appropriate supply of potassium fertilizer improved leaf membrane stability and minimized the water loss from leaf tissue of soybean plants exposed to drought stress. The adverse effects of drought on leaf abscission and pod abortion rate could be mitigated by adequate K supply. The appropriate supply of potassium fertilizer alleviates the negative effects of drought stress and maintain shoot growth and the water status soybean plants, and therefore, the proper management of potassium fertilization may confer greater drought tolerance.
Qualidade fisiológica de sementes e Plântulas de Ingá armazenadas e semeadas em diferentes ambientes
Authors: Barrozo Leandra Matos , Silva Paloma Carneiro da , Santos Joel Cabral dos , Lopes Laísa Coelho dos Santos , Lima Renato Pereira , Gomes Josilda Junqueira Ayres
Published: March 2022

O ingazeiro (Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.) é uma frutífera utilizada na alimentação, reflorestamento e recuperação de áreas degradadas. Aliado a isso, as sementes do gênero Inga são recalcitrantes, que dificulta o armazenamento. Desse modo, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de I. ingoides armazenadas em geladeira (5,0 ± 2 °C) e câmara fria nas temperaturas de 0,0 ± 2 e 15,0 ± 2 °C durante 28 dias, bem como a qualidade inicial das plântulas postas para germinar em casa de vegetação e laboratório. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes, pertencente ao Departamento de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade, da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís (MA). Os frutos foram coletados no município de São Luís, sendo realizado o beneficiamento manual em laboratório e depois retiradas amostras de sementes das quais montou-se o teste de germinação e emergência (testemunha), o restante das sementes foi acondicionado em caixas do tipo gerbox e armazenado em geladeira (5 °C e 47% de umidade relativa - UR); câmara fria (0,0 °C e 49% UR) e câmara fria (15,0 °C e 55% UR). Posteriormente, foram feitos testes: teor de água, germinação, emergência, índice de velocidade de germinação e de emergência, comprimento plântulas da germinação e de emergência e massa seca de plântulas da germinação e da emergência. O armazenamento das sementes de ingá é viável por duas semanas em geladeira sem perda na sua qualidade fisiológica e postas para germinação em casa de vegetação.
Práticas colaborativas em núcleos ampliados de saúde da família e atenção básica
Authors: Mazza Daiene Aparecida Alves , Carvalho Brígida Gimenez , Carvalho Marselle Nobre de , Mendonça Fernanda de Freitas
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as práticas colaborativas desenvolvidas pelo Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB) em três municípios de uma região de saúde do norte do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. A metodologia contemplou a definição dos locais e participantes da pesquisa, observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada, realizadas no período de maio a agosto de 2019. Esta pesquisa revelou que os profissionais do NASF-AB desenvolviam práticas colaborativas em seu cotidiano de trabalho. Nesta prática, identificaram-se elementos como existência de objetivos comuns, foco nos usuários, estabelecimento de vínculo, reconhecimento da interdependência entre os membros da equipe. O apoio da gestão e a existência de espaços instituídos de discussão foram fundamentais para a colaboração. As práticas colaborativas desenvolvidas pelo NASF-AB foram produtos de como os trabalhadores reinterpretam as normas vigentes, sendo protagonistas de seu processo de trabalho.