bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tembikar Tera-Tali di Situs Buttu Batu Enrekang: Suatu Rekonstruksi Pengaruh Austroasiatik
Authors: Putri Andini Dwi , Hasanuddin  , Muda Khadijah Thahir
Published: March 2024

Past civilizations showed specific patterns of development that reflected their mastery of technology and behavior. Cultural developments took the form of technological developments such as pottery, pickaxes, axes, jewelry, and ike stones. The Buttu Batu site, located in Enrekang (South Sulawesi), is evidence of the development of human life with the discovery of traces of past human activity in the form of pottery fragments, stone artifacts, bones, jewelry, and ike stones. One form of decorative motif on pottery fragments found at this site is a pottery fragment decorated with cord-marked. As is known, cord-marked pottery is evidence of a western route migration (migration of Austroasiatic speakers). The methods used to achieve the research objectives were field data collection, data processing in shape analysis, and stylistic analysis, especially for cord-marked pottery. The discovery of cord-marked pottery fragments in Enrekang Regency shows that the western migration route (Austroasiatic) probably migrated to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially the South Sulawesi region, and this requires further investigation.
Radio Identification Methods for Archaeological Human Teeth Remains: A Scoping Review
Authors: Oscandar Fahmi , Surya Dia Adinda , Yondri Lutfi
Published: March 2024

Identification of archaeological human teeth findings using a non-destructive method such as a radiograph is limited. Various methods have been used for archaeological human teeth findings, including 2D and 3D radiographs. This study examines the extent to which it is used, its advantages, and its limitations using the scoping review method. The search for articles referred to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA-ScR) was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, published from 2012-2022. Articles were screened and assessed for eligibility. The initial search found 249 articles. After evaluating the eligibility criteria, 15 articles were selected. Studies addressing the criteria and other aspects were identified. Based on a study conducted on articles that met the criteria, it was concluded that the radio identification method has been utilized for various identification and that the most frequently used radio identification method is cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
How to effectively support couples in parenting? The Parents as Partners (Rodzice jako Partnerzy) program as an effective model of group work with parental couples
Authors: Jurczyk Tomasz , Małek Karolina
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness and dynamics of the impact on participants of the Parents as Partners program, adapted from Great Britain to Polish conditions. A three-fold questionnaire measurement was used - at the stage of preliminary consultations, in the middle of the program and at the last meeting of the group. The study group consisted of parental couples participating in the program. Each couple had at least one child under the age of 11. The research hypotheses assumed the occurrence of changes in the scope of (I) improvement of anxiety-depressive symptomatology, (II) improvement of communication and the assessed quality of relationships in the parental couple, (III) reduction of the level of parental stress. The results indicate improved communication, withdrawal from aggressive conflict resolution and dysfunctional interactions, and reduced parental stress. The program turns out to be effective in improving functioning in relationships and reducing parental stress. The thesis about the importance and effectiveness of group intervention addressed to parental couples participating in the program together is confirmed. The impact of the program on improving the quality of parent-child relationships and thus improving the functioning of children can be observed.
Values of physical activity on a traditional playground
Authors: Góźdź Joanna
Published: March 2024

Play spaces for children are important from the point of view of their development and ensuring their safety. Traditional playgrounds originated in the physical culture movement and currently play the most important role in early and middle childhood. This article discusses the basic devices and their functions in the child's development along with the aspect of psychosocial development, as well as the needs that children can meet thanks to activity on the playground.
Penggunaan Silika Fume Untuk Reduksi Semen Dengan Limbah Granit Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Beton
Authors: Aswanti Rina , Sariman Syahrul , Yuniarto Eka
Published: March 2024

Concrete is a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water. In order to obtain good quality in the process, added ingredients, waste, or other materials with a certain ratio value are added. In this case, the use of granite waste as a substitute for coarse aggregate that is easy to find and the use of silica fume which aims to increase the compressive strength of concrete. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of granite waste and silica fume, as well as the relationship between compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete with these variations. The percentage of granite waste and silica fume varied, ranging from 5%-10% granite waste and 0%, 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, and 30% silica fume. Concrete testing was carried out after the concrete was 28 days old. The planned compressive strength is 25 Mpa. From the results obtained, the average normal concrete compressive strength was 27.69 Mpa and the average normal concrete tensile strength was 3.14 Mpa. The addition of 5% - 10% percentage granite waste and 0% silica fume obtained an average compressive strength of 27.74 Mpa and 27.65 Mpa, and an average tensile strength of 3.18 Mpa and 3.16 Mpa. The percentage of 10% granite waste and silica fume 7.5%, 15%, 22.5%, and 30% obtained average compressive strengths of 26.42 Mpa, 26.33 Mpa, 25.10 Mpa, and 25.01 Mpa respectively and average tensile strengths of 2.71 Mpa, 2.64 Mpa, 2.50 Mpa, and 2.41 Mpa respectively.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA DI NEGARA INDUSTRI BARU TAHUN 2000-2020
Authors: Tri Setyo Septa , Nur Sarfiah Sudati , Aji Prakoso Jalu
Published: March 2024

Global warming is a very serious issue in this era of globalization and there is always news all over the world. One of the causes of global warming is an increase in greenhouse gases (GHG). Of the various types of greenhouse gases (GHG), carbon emissions (CO2) are the most important source of problems. This is because carbon emissions make the highest contribution, namely 76 percent, to changes in global warming. Newly Industrialized Countries are one of the groups of countries that contribute the highest levels of CO₂ emissions in the world, which have continued to increase every year over the last 21 years. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence carbon dioxide emissions in New Industrial Countries from 2000 to 2020. The type and source of data used is based on the IPAT (Impact-Population-Affluence-Technology) model with quantitative descriptive methods, using data secondary data in the form of time series for 21 years and cross section using 10 countries in the New Industrial Countries. The results of this research show that the variables of population growth rate, urbanization, per capita income, and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Newly Industrialized Countries in 2000-2020. Meanwhile, the variable number of internet users has a negative and significant effect on the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in New Industrial Countries in 2000-2020.
In vitro Propagation of Ocimum Sanctum Linn by Using Growth Hormone Shoot Induction
Authors: Kajal
Published: March 2024

The majority of Indian homes include tulsi, often known as holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L). Although it is regarded as a spiritual plant, physiologically speaking, it is one of the most readily available antibiotics. Tulsi is the most significant herb in Ayurveda, and current research is confirming its health advantages. It is also one of the plants that are utilised widely in Ayurvedic treatments.It relieves physical, physiological, metabolic, and psychological stress due to its special mix of pharmacological activity. A substrate for the quick development and multiplication of commercially significant plants is provided by plant tissue culture. Determining the optimal explants type and medium conditions for large-scale in vitro Tulsi shoot induction is the aim of the current effort. In the current investigation, the nodal segment and shoot tips were employed as explants. The nodal segment reacted well with a frequency rate of about 90% on all MS media utilized in the current investigation, including media with BAP and media with different combinations of BAP and IAA. It was seen that one or more shoots were emerging from the explants' nodal area after 10 days of culture. In this work, we examined the effects of various PGR combinations and dosages on the in vitro micro propagation of Tulsi, a fragrant and therapeutic plant (Ocmium sanctum L.). Three distinct PGRs were utilized, namely 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). The optimal medium for inducing and multiplying shoots was found to be Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.25 mg/l BAP and 0.1 mg/l NAA. The MS medium exhibits average shoot formation with 0.025 mg/l IAA and 0.1 mg/l BAP. Our results demonstrate that Tulsi may be successfully micro-propagated in vitro with the appropriate PGR.
QUANTITATIVE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF AORTIC REGURGITATION
Authors: Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю. , Найден Т.В. , Андреева А.Е. , Бартош-Зеленый А.А.
Published: March 2024

В обзоре представлены причины, приводящие к развитию аортальной недостаточности, и визуализация морфологических изменений аортального клапана, показаны измерения корня и восходящей аорты для корректного суждения о норме. Обсуждаются способы оценки аортальной регургитации с помощью эхокардиографии в соответствии с алгоритмом, рекомендованным международными сообществами. Рассмотрены варианты оценки степени тяжести аортальной регургитации в режиме цветовой, импульсно-волновой, постоянно-волновой допплерографии с определением расчетных показателей, в том числе площади эффективного отверстия, объема и фракции регургитации. Приведены дополнительные параметры оценки левого желудочка, в том числе при проведении стресс-эхокардиографии для выявления симптомов, отсутствующих в покое, и оценки контрактильного резерва ЛЖ.

The review discusses methods for assessment aortic regurgitation using echocardiography in accordance to the algorithm recommended by international associations. The possibilities for assessment the severity of aortic regurgitation using different (pulsed-wave, constant-wave) Doppler modes by quantitative parameters: the area of the effective orifice, volume and fraction of regurgitation are considered. Additional parameters for assessing the left ventricle are given, including stress-echocardiography to identify symptoms that are absent at rest and assess the contractile reserve of left ventricular.
School Nutrition Programmes in the Sustainable Food Systems Value Chain
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University, Gresse Prof. Annelie
Published: March 2024

School nutrition programmes are part of the sustainable food value chain. However, as it is seen as a matter for education, these programmes are not always part of the coordinated production and value-adding activities of the chain. Although these programmes have been highlighted as an important intervention to support childhood nutrition, the implementation and maintenance of the programmes are complex and costly. It should therefore be manged well to contribute to the sustainable food value chain. The purpose of this address is to identify what is known about the influence of various system factors on the implementation of school nutrition programmes internationally, but specifically in Kenya and South Africa and discuss possible solutions. The World Health Organization found that food value chain challenges in school meal programmes worldwide, but especially in developing countries, not only include financial constraints, but also poor infrastructure, poor control and monitoring of programmes, poor sanitation and lack of capacity and resources of small-scale farmers to ensure steady provision of food for the programmes. In Kenya, six key areas of concern for school meals provision were identified, including some that are directly link to the food value chain, namely lack of financial sources for school meals, poor governance and management structures, poor support for food procurers and smallholder farmers to provide suitable and diverse production for school meals, poor infrastructure and environmental safety problems in schools. Similar challenges were found in South Africa, with late payment of food-suppliers and inadequate training of food-handlers that affect the quality and quantity of the meals, as important contributors. Widespread hunger and malnutrition amongst children can have a lasting effect on their wellbeing and economic contribution to the country. While school nutrition programmes can help to support childhood nutrition, strategies to include these programmes as part of a sustainable, value adding link in the food value chain, should not be left to education only, but should be addressed from all sectors in the food value chain to overcome persistent challenges.
Assessment of Green Growth in the Baltic States
Authors: Streimikiene Dalia
Published: March 2024

EU Green Deal and US Green New Deal strategies indicate that green growth is at the center of the policy agendas of many developed countries and regions. The green growth is a key element in achieving sustain- able development. Green growth is an economic growth strategy that prioritizes human development while guaranteeing that natural resources continue to provide environmental services to the current and future generations to achieve their sustainable development. There are many definitions of green growth, and many indicators and measures have been developed to assess green growth results for countries. The paper aims to analyze green growth indicators and measures and develop a case for a comparative assessment of green growth achievements in the Baltic States. The Baltic States were ranked based on their achievements accord- ing to specific dimensions of green growth, and policy recommendations to promote green growth were developed based on conducted research.
Examen rétrospectif des dossiers : rôle des soins palliatifs dans les cas de glioblastome multiforme
Authors: Camargo Júlia , de Souza Fernanda , de Oliveira Ivy , Barbosa Jéssica
Published: March 2024

Contexte : Le glioblastome multiforme est un cancer du cerveau mortel très éprouvant pour les patients et leur famille. Il se caractérise par une progression rapide, un déclin cognitif et un faible taux de survie. Objectif : Déterminer si les patients morts d’un glioblastome multiforme ont été suivis par l’équipe des soins palliatifs avant leur décès, si les soins invasifs ont été réduits, et si le dernier traitement antinéoplasique a été administré entre 14 et 30 jours avant le décès. Méthode : En procédant à une étude rétrospective à partir de dossiers datés de janvier 2020 à mars 2022 tirés d’un projet mené par l’établissement hospitalier, on a recueilli les données permettant d’observer les indicateurs sélectionnés sur la qualité des soins palliatifs. Résultat : Des 30 patients hospitalisés pour un glioblastome multiforme et décédés à l’hôpital, 50 % avaient été vus par l’équipe de soins palliatifs. Deux (6,7 %) avaient reçu un traitement antinéoplasique dans les 14 derniers jours de vie et 13 (43,3 %) avaient bénéficié d’une limitation des soins invasifs dans les deux dernières semaines de vie. Conclusion : Pour la moitié des patients suivis par une équipe de soins palliatifs, l’arrêt du traitement antinéoplasique et la limitation des soins invasifs sont survenus au cours des 14 derniers jours de vie. Cela peut accroître la souffrance des patients et des membres de la famille, et complexifier le travail des professionnels de la santé. Il faut discuter des soins de fin de vie et de leurs objectifs avec les patients et respecter leurs choix. Mots-clés : oncologie, soins palliatifs, glioblastome multiforme, soins de fin de vie
Comparing Apotel and Remifentanil for Multimodal Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Postoperative Pain Management Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Golrokh Moghadam Seyed Ali , Tajerian Amin , Mahmoudieh Behnam , Parsi Khamene Mohsen , Kamali Alireza
Published: March 2024

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a standard surgical procedure for individuals with debilitating knee arthritis. Effective postoperative pain management is essential for successful recovery, although traditional opioid-based methods have limitations. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of Apotel and remifentanil patient-controlled analgesia in managing postoperative pain after TKA. Methods: This double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial took place at Amir-al-Momenin and Qods Hospitals in Arak, Iran, spanning from June 2022 to September 2023. Sixty-two eligible patients scheduled for knee joint replacement were randomly assigned to receive either Apotel (Group A) or remifentanil (Group R) as part of multimodal analgesia administered via a pain pump for postoperative pain relief in TKA. The study assessed hemodynamic parameters, pain levels (measured using the Visual Analog Scale), analgesic duration, and narcotic consumption. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS v.27 and Plotly. Results: Subjects exhibited no statistically significant differences in age, gender distribution, duration of surgery, or anesthesia. The hemodynamic status assessment in the recovery room showed no significant differences in SPO2, PR, or MAP between the groups. However, remifentanil demonstrated superior effectiveness in reducing pain over 24 hours post TKA surgery compared to Apotel, as evidenced by lower average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores (P < 0.001), longer duration without the need for narcotic painkillers (P < 0.001), and lower cumulative opioid analgesic consumption in Group R (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Remifentanil demonstrates superior pain control in a multimodal pain management approach compared to Apotel, providing sustained pain reduction over 24 hours post-surgery. Moreover, remifentanil offers longer-lasting pain relief and results in lower cumulative narcotic painkiller consumption compared to Apotel.
Prevalence of Elder Abuse and Its Related Factors in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Siadat Sima , Motamedi Narges
Published: March 2024

Background: Elder abuse presents a significant public health concern with implications for overall well-being. As Iran undergoes demographic aging, there is a lack of data regarding the prevalence of elder abuse. Objectives: This study aimed to provide insight into the prevalence of elder abuse in Isfahan, Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Isfahan in 2021, recruiting 424 individuals aged 60 and above from the "Comprehensive Health Services Centers" through simple random sampling. Demographic information and responses to the Elderly Abuse questionnaire were collected via interviews. Descriptive statistics, including mean and confidence intervals, were utilized, while analytical methods such as independent t-tests, chi-square tests, Spearman and Pearson correlation coefficients, and logistic regression were employed for data analysis. Results: The study revealed a 36% prevalence of elder abuse across at least one category, with authority deprivation (19.6%) and emotional neglect (19.3%) being the most prevalent forms. This prevalence was higher among individuals aged 60 - 69 years (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2, CI (1.19 - 3.45), P = 0.01), females (adjusted OR = 2.61, CI (1.30 - 5.25), P = 0.007), retirees (adjusted OR = 4.15, CI (1.59 - 10.92), P = 0.004), and those with a history of chronic illness (adjusted OR = 2.11, CI (1.26 - 3.53), P = 0.004). Conclusions: Elder abuse emerges as a significant public health issue in Isfahan. Given the ongoing aging process nationwide, there is a critical need for interventions aimed at preventing and mitigating this public health concern.
Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Gel in the Treatment of Chronic Skin Ulcerations
Authors: El Fatoiki Fatima Zahra , Chagraoui Hind , Skalli Hayat Dahbi , Hali Fouzia , Chiheb Soumiya
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic wounds, which are persistent disruptions in skin integrity, represent a significant global health challenge. Various types of ulcers, including venous, arterial, diabetic, pressure, and traumatic ulcers, contribute to personal, professional, and societal burdens. Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has emerged as a promising therapeutic option by leveraging the growth factors in platelets for tissue regeneration. Methods: This prospective study, conducted from December 2021 to December 2023, enrolled 10 patients with chronic ulcers. The PRP gel was prepared through a systematic process that included blood collection, centrifugation, and activation. Results: The study included 8 males and 2 females, with an average age of 48.8 years. Ulcer etiologies encompassed diabetic foot ulcers, arterial ulcers, and venous ulcers, among others. The initial average surface area of the ulcers was 18.7 cm2. Complete healing was observed in a case of Buerger's disease, while very good healing was achieved in one diabetic foot ulcer, one venous ulcer, and another case of Buerger's disease. Moderate healing was noted in five cases of arterial ulcers, and poor healing was observed in one case of prolidase deficiency. The average surface area post-treatment for all patients was reduced to 8.05 cm2, with no reported pain or adverse effects. Conclusions: Platelet-rich plasma gel emerges as a promising alternative to traditional treatments, potentially lessening the overall impact on healthcare resources and enhancing the quality of life for individuals with chronic ulcers.
Circulating and Tissues Concentrations of Selected Trace Elements in Response to Moderate Physical Exercise: Protective Effects of Cucurbita pepo Seeds Oil Extraction
Authors: Dastan Amirhossein , Ghanbari-Niaki Abbass , Nasiri Khadijeh , Akbari Abolfazl
Published: March 2024

Background: Physical exercise and the subsequent recovery processes have been proposed to affect the essential hemostatic balance of trace elements, either by increasing degradation rates or by enhancing loss from the body. This might disturb the function of vital metabolic organs, such as muscles and liver, leading to unsatisfactory performance. It appears that taking advantage of mineral-rich herbal supplements could replenish the body's mineral sources. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Cucurbita pepo supplementation on exercise-induced dynamics of micronutrients in serum, liver, and skeletal muscle of Wistar rats. Methods: Forty male Wistar rats (aged 4 - 6 weeks old, weighing 130 - 150 g) were randomly divided into four groups of ten rats each: (1) Saline control group (SC), (2) training at 25 m/min group (ST), (3) pumpkin seed oil supplementation group (PC), and (4) pumpkin seed oil supplementation + Training at 25m/min (PT). Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (25 m/min, eliciting approximately 65% VO2Peak) and consumption of pumpkin seed oil (4 ml/kg/day) were conducted for 6 weeks. The ICP-OES technique was used to measure plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle levels of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), and copper (Cu) approximately 48 to 72 hours after the final session of the training protocol. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni tests (P < 0.05). Results: No significant changes in serum Fe (P = 0.728) and Mn (P = 0.52) levels, as well as liver tissue levels of Zn (P = 0.633), Fe (P = 0.512), Mn (P = 0.194), Mg (P = 0.156), and Cu (P = 0.711), were observed among the intervention groups. However, all trace mineral element (TME) concentrations, except for Cu (P = 0.907) in the gastrocnemius tissue, significantly changed among the study groups (P < 0.05). Additionally, the results of the Bonferroni test showed that six weeks of moderate physical activity decreased the serum, liver, and gastrocnemius levels of TMEs, and subsequent supplementation with pumpkin seed oil played a replenishing role in preserving the resources. Conclusions: Pumpkin seed oil supplementation was demonstrated to be an effective ergogenic aid for the up-regulation and replenishment of exercise-induced TME excretion from the liver, gastrocnemius, and body fluids in healthy rats.
Efeitos da Radiação Gama em Fitoterápicos Baccharis trimera e Maytenus ilicifolia Visando a Descontaminação
Authors: Antunes Edmilson Jovino , Arthur Valter
Published: March 2024

O ser humano desde sempre buscou retirar da natureza recursos para melhorar sua qualidade de vida; no Brasil, século XIX, o processo de produção industrial de medicamentos cresceu vertiginosamente, deixando para traz os processos de cura por meio de ervas medicinais. Alguns autores constataram que as plantas medicinais possuem alta carga microbiana, com microrganismos provenientes do solo, e presentes na superfície dos vegetais, ou decorrentes de más condições de manipulação e armazenamento, existindo a necessidade de um tratamento eficaz no processo de desinfecção das plantas, tanto para consumo “in natura” como para os produtos em estoque. Os alimentos são irradiados com as mais diversas finalidades tais como: desinfecção de agentes causadores de doenças, prolongar o tempo de vida útil do produto, inibir o brotamento, inativação de organismos que degradam o alimento, retardo da maturação, entre outros. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo validar a eficiência do processo de irradiação gama, na descontaminação de duas espécies (cultivar) de plantas Carqueja, (Baccharis trimera (Less.) e espinheira santa (Maytenus ilicifolia (Schrad.). As amostras foram irradiadas no irradiador multiproposito instalado no IPEN. As doses foram de 0 controle, 2,5; 5,0 e 7,5 kGy sob uma taxa de dose de 7,5 kGy. Após a irradiação foram feitas as análises microbiológicas das amostras. Pelos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que a dose de 5,0 kGy, foi suficiente para controlar os micro-organismos utilizados no experimento.
Princípios ativos e características de defensivos agrícolas registrados para controle de pragas do cajueiro
Authors: Mesquita Antonio Lindemberg Martins , Mota Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Souza , da Silva Gabryellen Araújo , Oliveira Erik Macedo Colares , Soares João Victor de Souza
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo relacionar os inseticidas registrados no Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (MAPA) para algumas pragas do cajueiro (Anacardium occidentale L) e, dessa forma, disponibilizar mais essa opção para o manejo integrado de pragas da cultura. O levantamento foi realizado por meio de consultas a publicações especializadas, como Instruções Normativas, Diário Oficial, Agrofit e bulas das empresas detentoras dos registros dos produtos. Atualmente, são 14 inseticidas, dois acaricidas e quatro fungicidas que também apresentam ação acaricida registrados pelo MAPA para o controle de pragas do cajueiro. Das 10 pragas com registro de defensivos, 9 delas ocorrem em condições de cultivo no campo, e uma (Tribolium castaneum) ocorre na etapa de pós-colheita; mas, especificamente, nas castanhas armazenadas. Os inseticidas, com seus diferentes princípios ativos, apresentam ação de contato, ingestão, sistêmica, repelência, inibição de alimentação, regulador de crescimento e fumigação. Dentre os produtos, o Delegate® (espinetoram), de origem biológica, é registrado para quatro pragas, sendo o inseticida com maior espectro de ação para as pragas listadas. Para algumas das pragas relacionadas, são sugeridas outras recomendações alternativas de manejo, além da possibilidade do controle químico. A indicação de utilização desses produtos, com a garantia de que foram analisados pelos órgãos oficiais de Governo, respalda a recomendação de uso pelos profissionais do setor agrícola, proporcionando a produção de alimentos seguros.
The Planning of Intra-Block and Open Urban Spaces in the Historic Environment of the City: a Socio-Managerial Aspect
Authors: Зеленцова Л.С. , Петров А.М. , Банцерова О.Л.
Published: March 2024

городское пространство – это система открытых архитектурных пространств с размещенными в них элементами. Тем не менее цель их организации не ограничивается только созданием сети свободных от застройки территорий, она также заключается в обеспечении потребностей общества. Это касается без исключения всех типов городского пространства различного общественного назначения. Цель статьи – освещение социально-управленческих аспектов планировки внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической среде города. В работе определена терминология и проведен анализ становления и развития сложившихся внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств исторической части города с определением их функций. Осуществлен анализ основных проблем внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической застройке города и предложены пути их решения. В статье сделан вывод о том, что первоочередной задачей планировки внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической среде города становится не только проектирование различных элементов, но и изучение города в его потенциальном развитии, переосмысление его природы с целью создания новых свойств и характеристик городского пространства, где доминирующей материей оказывается индивидуальность среды, а именно исторически сложившаяся территория. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в практике реконструкции городских пространств в исторической части города.

urban space is a system of open architectural spaces with elements placed in them. However, the purpose of their organization is not limited to the creation of a network of building-free spaces, it is also to meet the needs of society. This applies without exception to all types of urban space of different public purposes. The aim of the article is to illuminate the socio-managerial aspects of the planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city. The paper defines the terminology and analysis of the formation and development of existing intra and open urban spaces of the historic part of the city with the definition of their functions. The analysis of the main problems of intra and open urban spaces in the historic development of the city and the ways of their solutions proposed. The article concludes that the priority task of planning of inner and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city is not only the design of the various elements, but also the study of the city in its potential development, the rethinking of its nature to create new properties and characteristics of urban space, where the dominant matter is the individuality of environment, namely the historically established area. The results of the study can be used in the practice of reconstruction of urban spaces in the historic part of the city.
TERPAAN MEDIA DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Fajar Nursanti Sri Prapti
Published: March 2024

Instagram is not just social media for sharing photos and videos with others. However, it is also used to develop more companies and brands. Instagram is the third most popular social media in Indonesia. Previous studies have shown that Instagram as a media has an influence on the formation and development of brand image. This situation prompted researchers to undertake research into how much influence Instagram content, consisting of advertising content and other marketing content, has on the brand image of the @scarlett_whitening account. The aim of this study is to prove the influence of Instagram content used as information about scarlett whitening brand on the level of scarlett whitening brand image by testing the theory of ad exposure. The study used quantitative methods and used a questionnaire. As a sample of the study consisting of a hundred participants, it was distributed to followers of @scarlett_whitening account, the official Instagram account of @scarlett_whitening. Purposive sampling and non-probability sampling methods were used. The study found that there was a 37.8% influence of Instagram's social media profile on the brand image on the Instagram account @scarlett_whitening. The dimension of media attention and the dimension of brand image strength are the two dimensions that produce the highest value.
DIGITALISASI MAJALAH SASTRA MENYIMAK
Authors: Puspita Alvi , Rismayeti Rismayeti , Muhammad Sum Tengku
Published: March 2024

Majalah Menyimak merupakan berkala sastra yang pernah terbit di Pekanbaru Riau pada rentang waktu 1992-1994. Menyimak bertahan terbit hingga delapan terbitan dan mesti terhenti karena masalah biaya produksi.  Keberadaan Menyimak penting untuk dicatat. Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk mencatat dan mengkaji Menyimak sebagai sebuah  bagian dari kerja budaya di Riau pada era menjelang reformasi. Terdapat dua kerja dalam penelitian ini, pertama yaitu penelusuran bentuk fisik majalah dan proses digitalisasi dan kedua adalah penyajian isi dari majalah tersebut. Dari proses penelusuran, hanya berhasil ditemukan lima terbitan Menyimak dari total delapan terbitan. Terbitan yang masih perlu dicari adalah terbitan satu, dua dan empat. Dari segi telaah isi maka ditemukan pola dari setiap terbitan majalah tersebut yakni memberitakan khazanah sastra dunia, memberi ruang untuk para penulis lokal, membuka ruang untuk para penulis luar Riau, dan tetap menjaga ingatan pada akar sastra Riau dengan menyertakan bagian khusus untuk tokoh-tokoh Rusdyah Club. Kesimpulan yang kemudian peneliti peroleh bahwa majalah ini adalah sebuah bentuk gerakan intelektual di Riau di tengah isu desantralisasi sebelum reformasi.
Employing NIR-SWIR hyperspectral imaging to predict the smokiness of scotch whisky
Authors: Tschanner Julius , Ren Jinchang , Jack Frances , Marshall Stephen , Zhao Huimin
Published: March 2024

Scotch Whisky makes a significant contribution to the UK’s food and drinks export. The flavour of this high quality spirit is derived naturally from the whisky making process, with smoky aromas being a key character of certain Scotch whiskies. The level of smokiness is determined by the amount of phenolic compounds in the spirit. Phenols are introduced by exposing the barley malt to peat smoke during the kilning process. The current techniques to determine the levels of phenols, such as High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), are time consuming as they require distillation of the malt prior to analysis. To speed up this process and enable real-time detection before processing, the possibilities of Near-infrared to Short-wave-infrared (NIR-SWIR) Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) to detect these phenols directly on malted barley are explored. It can be shown that via regression analysis, various levels of phenol concentration used as working levels for whisky production could be estimated to a satisfying degree. To further optimise industrial application, a hyperspectral band selection algorithm is applied that yields good results and reduces computational cost and may open possibilities to employ multispectral rather than hyperspectral cameras in future applications.
BIBLIOTECA DIRECȚIEI GENERALE A ARHIVELOR STATULUI. ÎNCEPUTURI ȘI EVOLUȚIE (1862-1914)
Authors:   Arhivele Naționale ale României, TÎRNĂ Mirela-Daniela
Published: March 2024

In 1862, the Bucharest and Iași Archives have unified under a General Directorate. A document from 1862 mentions the beginnings of the establishment of the Archives library, by allocating funds for the purchase of books. In the same year, the position of librarian appears in the staff organization chart.
All the directors were concerned with enriching the book fund necessary for the research. Thus, the methods of book acquisition: purchase, donations, internal and international exchanges, as well as the record-keeping tools were outlined. In this sense, the efforts of Grigore Manu, Bogdan Petriceicu Hașdeu, Dimitrie Onciul, who developed the Archives library and they insisted on appointing a specialized staff to deal with it.
BIBLIOTECA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE ÎN PRESA PENTRU ROMÂNII TRANSILVĂNENI: 1890 – 1900
Authors:   Biblioteca Academiei Române, BUTURUGĂ Maria
Published: March 2024

Au cours de la dernière décennie du XIXe siècle, l'importance de la Bibliothèque de l'Académie Roumaine pour l'histoire et la culture de la nation roumaine est montrée par l'augmentation significative des collections, grâce à des dons, ainsi que par l'acquisition de l'espace nécessaire à la conservation de ces collections, qui ont été mises à la disposition des chercheurs qualifiés. La presse pour les Roumains de Transylvanie témoignent pleinement de tout cela, de manière constante, en mentionnant la politique institutionnelle de l'Académie Roumaine et celle des bibliothèques, de sorte que des collections impressionnantes ont été constituées pour cette période-là, en obtenant également l'espace nécessaire pour les abriter en toute sécurité et surtout de les insérer dans le circuit informationnel, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur des frontières roumaines, à travers des activités spécifiques de bibliothèque: création de catalogues de collections, échange de publications, prêt de bibliothèque, lancement de la bibliographie nationale.
BIBLIOTECA ION I. C. BRĂTIANU – MOȘTENIREA DE GENERAȚII PENTRU „ÎNĂLȚAREA CULTURALĂ A NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC”
Authors:   Biblioteca Academiei Române, BĂLĂICAN Delia
Published: March 2024

L'article met en évidence l'impact bénéfique que l'inauguration de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu - spécialisée dans l'histoire de l'Europe du Sud-Est - a eu sur la société roumaine dans le contexte de la crise économique de l'entre-deux-guerres. L'institution a été créée pour honorer la mémoire du grand homme politique libéral Ion I. C. Brătianu, premier ministre de la Grande Union des Roumains en 1918, réalisant ainsi son souhait à titre posthume. À l'initiative de son épouse Eliza Brătianu, l'acte de fondation de la bibliothèque publique a été signé le 5 juin 1929, par lequel elle a fait don du terrain, des maisons de la place Amzei à Bucarest, des livres de famille, y compris la collection initiale de Florica, avec le consentement des frères et sœurs de Ion I. C. Brătianu. Le contenu de la bibliothèque a suivi l'intérêt du père de Ion C. Brătianu pour l’acquisition des connaissances et la passion pour l'histoire de fils Ion I. C. Brătianu. Ion C. Brătianu a été membre fondateur du Parti national libéral (1875), Premier ministre pendant la guerre pour l'indépendance de la Roumanie (1877-1878). Au fil du temps, l'inventaire de la bibliothèque s'est enrichi d'autres acquisitions de livres parus en Roumanie ou à l’étranger.
L'architecte Petre Antonescu a transformé le bâtiment en bibliothèque, avec des salles de lecture, des salles de stockage et des salles d'exposition. Le premier directeur a été George Fotino, qui a coordonné les collections, y compris les notices bibliographiques, les catalogues, les relations avec la presse et les activités d'information. L'ouverture au public s'est faite par étapes : I. G. Duca, le 7 janvier 1931, a inauguré la série de conférences ; l'ouverture aux chercheurs, le 8 janvier 1932, et le 27 novembre 1935, l'ouverture au public de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu.
Aujourd'hui, une grande partie de la collection Brătianu se trouve dans les fonds de la Bibliothèque nationale de Roumanie.
FONOTECA ARHIVEI DE FOLCLOR „VASILE ADĂSCĂLIȚEI” – UN TEZAUR AL „CÂNTECELOR DE DEMULT”
Authors:   Centrul Cultural Județean Vaslui, LEFTER Lucian-Valeriu
Published: March 2024

Vasile Adăscăliței (1929–2007), ethnologist, professor at the University of Iași, was particularly interested, during his teaching, research and publishing activity carried out for half a century, in customs related to the New Year, more precisely to the 12-day period between Christmas and Epiphany, i.e. customs involving groups of masked people and, mainly, the folk theatre of scholarly influence, in which he did pioneering work, being the first to dedicate a study to the subject. He also approached other customs, like those related to deathwatch. Nevertheless, the fundamental preoccupation of his activity was the foundation of a folklore archive. For half a century, starting with 1950, while being a student, he had continuously enriched the archive of the Folklore Seminar within the University of Iași with more than 40,000 items, including ca. 400 magnetic bands of recordings made during field research and 4,000 files of manuscript notes from indirect surveys. These two collections were accompanied by ca. 1,000 black-and-white photographs and slides.
Since 2014, we have digitized the audio recordings of this folklore archive and named it “Vasile Adăscăliței”, in memory of its founder. Between 2018 and 2023 eight volumes had been released, grouped thematically, each of them accompanied by a CD. The first volume, “Conscription Songs”, was dedicated to the Centenary of the Great Union, and it was followed by volume 2 - “Longing and Mourning Songs”, volume 3 – “Old Songs”, volume 4 – “Deathwatch Games and Songs”, volume 5 – “Wedding Songs and Customs”, volume 6 – “Old Songs and Customs”, volume 7 – “New Year’s Customs”; a new volume, issued this year, includes “Charms and Beliefs”. All eight volumes sum up almost 1,500 selections recorded between 1966 and 1983, stored in the folklore archive founded over half a century ago by Professor Vasile Adăscăliței.
Exploring the Digital Cognitive Landscape: Theoretical Underpinnings of Internet Use in Children and Teenagers
Authors:   Department of Public administration and Management Kampala International University Uganda., Favour Mark Uchenna
Published: March 2024

In the context of the new digital era, children and teenagers have gained an access to the Internet which is becoming their everyday reality affecting their cognition. The research focuses on the theoretical underpinnings of Internet use. The areas of language center activation and the application of metacognitive skills, memory, analytical thinking, multitasking, social cue processing, and social competence are specifically emphasized. Whether to portray the factors driving the cognitive issues or to reveal the transformation potential of the online activities, the essay examines the changes affecting digital participation. The ability to grasp the intricate relationships between different age groups and context is only made possible through empirical studies which are the basis for technology evolution. The paper underlines the need for conducting further studies that aim to thoroughly investigate the multi-faceted role of the Internet in cognitive maturation. Keywords: Internet use, cognitive development, cognitive centers activation, metacognitive skills, memory and information retrieval, analytical thinking, and social competence in the digital realm.
Combatting Fake News in Nigeria: A Multifaceted Approach for Information Integrity and Societal Resilience
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda., Ugwu Jovita Nnenna , Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Perpetua ,   Department of Educational Management Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu  Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, 'fake news' is no longer limited to local stories, but this has become a global threat, that is undermining the credibility of information and distorting societies worldwide. This article uncovers the convoluted terrain of fake news that draws on its different manifestations, classifications, and motivations that are socio-political, cultural, and socio-economic in nature. In this regard, focusing on Nigeria, a country with high prevalence of fake news, this identifies the main factors that trigger its spread, which are media relevance, government manipulation, profit motives, and internet regulation. Considering that the multidimensional approach is applied, the paper suggests measures for the management and mitigation of the fake news, embracing technological, regulatory, and educational steps. Highlighting the necessity of media literacy, interaction with international organizations, and backing for traditional media, the paper stands for a collaborative operation aimed at promoting resilience to the covert spread of the fake news and creating a system of information that puts truth, transparency, and journalistic responsibility above any other considerations. Keywords: Fake news, Information Disorder, Media Literacy, Technological Intervention, Regulatory Measures, Global Perspectives, and the Nigerian media space.
Addressing the Escalating Threat of Cybercrime in African Nations: Strategies for Legislation, Governance, and Capacity Building
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda., Ugwu Jovita Nnenna , Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Perpetua ,   Department of Educational Management Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu  Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

This overall assessment considers the intricate terrain of cyber-threats in African countries in depth, showing how varied it is, what its economic consequences are, and why the appropriate countermeasures are needed. Cybercrime is a comprehensive threat that includes different types of activities, including hacking and phishing, right up to damaging intellectual property. The ripple effect goes far beyond immediate financials losses and is caused by service failures and reputational damage. The rising trends of cybercrime in Africa necessitate the urgency to fight it because, of its prevalence, with the annual losses running into billions. The article looks at the growth of cybercrime in Africa, especially the fact that cybercriminals are revolving into cybercriminal activities. As we’ve witnessed an internet population of over a billion people in the continent, the vulnerabilities become more widespread as there are insufficient cyber security laws and regulations in place. Mobile phone propagation aggravates weak security infrastructure that today are scaring Africa with a total cost of up to $4 billion yearly. Businesses and governments may fail to engage in cyber security which will increase their vulnerability since the commitment to the cyber security measures will be delayed, and timely and tactical response is needed. Legislation is a critical element in tackling cyber-attacks and this is a challenge many African countries face when it comes to enacting all-encompassing laws. The rules of Budapest Convention are used to create a guiding framework, which is aimed at supporting the harmonization with the international standards for the efficient cooperation. A coordinated effort culturally, as well as internationally, becomes evident to protect Africa’s digital future by lessening the economic and social implications of cyber threats. Keywords: Cybercrime, cybercrime strategies, internet security, cyber legislation, cyber governance, cyber capacity building and cyber threats.