bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Code-Switching in der Geschriebenen Sprache. Mehrsprachigkeit am beispiel Deutscher Pressetexte, Liedertexte und Sms-Nachrichten unter Berücksichtigung der Tendenz zur Konzeptionellen Mündlichkeit bzw. Schriftlichkeit
Authors: Malechová Magdalena
Published: January 2021

Multilingualism plays an immense role in today's world. This linguistic interweaving occurs, consciously or unconsciously, but the understanding of linguistic interaction is always on the front burner. The contribution shows some possibilities of the encounter of different languages and the consequences of these contacts. One of the processes in which the languages are merging is called code-switching. On concrete examples in written language, coexisting elements of spoken language are shown. The aim of the article is, however, to observe the written language and its tendency to either conceptual verbal or written form of language and to present three types of written texts and how code-switching in this field of communication works. Based on theoretical knowledge about existing forms of changing language codes, in the empirical part of the study, exemplary excerpts are subjected to qualitative linguistic analysis and research results are presented.
Target classification using machine learning approaches with applications to clinical studies
Authors: Qian Chen , Rai Jayesh P. , Pan Jianmin , Bhatnagar Aruni , McClain Craig J. , Rai Shesh N.
Published: January 2021

Machine learning has been a trending topic for which almost every research area would like to incorporate some of the technique in their studies. In this paper, we demonstrate several machine learning models using two different data sets. One data set is the thermograms time series data on a cancer study that was conducted at the University of Louisville Hospital, and the other set is from the world-renowned Framingham Heart Study. Thermograms can be used to determine a patient’s health status, yet the difficulty of analyzing such a high-dimensional dataset makes it rarely applied, especially in cancer research. Previously, Rai et al.1 proposed an approach for data reduction along with comparison between parametric method, non-parametric method (KNN), and semiparametric method (DTW-KNN) for group classification. They concluded that the performance of two-group classification is better than the three-group classification. In addition, the classifications between types of cancer are somewhat challenging. The Framingham Heart Study is a famous longitudinal dataset which includes risk factors that could potentially lead to the heart disease. Previously, Weng et al.2 and Alaa et al.3 concluded that machine learning could significantly improve the accuracy of cardiovascular risk prediction. Since the original Framingham data have been thoroughly analyzed, it would be interesting to see how machine learning models could improve prediction. In this manuscript, we further analyze both the thermogram and the Framingham Heart Study datasets with several learning models such as gradient boosting, neural network, and random forest by using SAS Visual Data Mining and Machine Learning on SAS Viya. Each method is briefly discussed along with a model comparison. Based on the Youden’s index and misclassification rate, we select the best learning model. For big data inference, SAS Visual Data Mining and Machine Learning on SAS Viya, a cloud computing and structured statistical solution, may become a choice of computing.
PEREZ, Clotilde. Há limites para o consumo? São Paulo: Estação das Letras e Cores, 2020. 144 p.
Authors: Abrão Jorge Antonio de M.
Published: January 2021

O objetivo desta resenha, do livro Há limites para o Consumo?, de Clotilde Perez, é identificar os principais elementos que caracterizam os rituais de consumo a partir da abordagem antropossemiótica. Além disso, buscamos entender como tais processos são significados desde seu início nas cortes europeias e ganham novos contornos na realidade latino-americana atual.
Research on the Relationship Between Intelligence and Anxiety of the Children in Primary School Age
Authors: Slavilova Daniela , Uzunova Veneta
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a study of the relationship between intelligence and anxiety in primary school children. Anxiety in children of primary school age is a specific type of anxiety that manifests itself in the interaction of the child with the educational environment. In primary school children, anxiety is a very clear sign of difficulties in the process of school adaptation. The study shows that there is an inverse relationship between students' anxiety and their intelligence. Children who have shown a higher intellectual age have a lower level of anxiety. Accordingly, children who showed a lower intellectual age have a higher level of anxiety.
Survey Results on the Degree of Satisfaction and Fatigue While Preparing for and When Conducting Distance Learning - March 16-20, 2020
Authors: Chehlarova Тoni
Published: January 2021

The results of a survey on satisfaction and fatigue of teachers, students and parents from the distance learning preparation and the first week of its conduction are presented. Distance learning was introduced by the Ministry of Education on March 16, 2020 in connection with the state of emergency announced by a decision of the National Assembly of Bulgaria of March 13, 2020, related to the COVID
19 pandemic. The purpose of the survey is to improve the next stages of distance learning by taking into account the experience of its participants (teachers, parents, students).
Clinical Characteristics of Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children: A 4-Year Study in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Reniarti Lelani , Fatharani Nur , Suryawan Nur
Published: January 2021

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) in children. Even though the survival rate has increased, the mortality rates remain significantly higher in developing countries due to delay in diagnosis contributed by its diverse and clinical manifestations. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of RMS patients at the Department of Child Health, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted using a total sampling method on medical records of RMS patients aged ≤ 18-year-old during a 4-year period (2015-2018). Data on patient demographics, clinical manifestations, biopsy procedure, histopathological subtype, tumor size, primary site, pre-treatment staging, and treatment were reviewed and presented. Results: Of 30 data retrieved, male (57%), aged 1 to 5-year-old (47%), and diagnosed through open biopsy (63%) comprised the majority of the patients. More than half of the patients came with advanced stage of the disease (80%) and were treated with chemotherapy (83%). Most RMS patients had a tumor located in the head and neck region (40%) with a size of >5 cm (70%) and embryonal subtypes (43%). The remaining patients experienced alveolar subtype (17%), spindle cell subtype (13%), and unknown subtype (27%) of RMS. Conclusion: Children with a tumor in the head and neck region should be suspected as rhabdomyosarcoma, as there are various clinical characteristics of RMS in children found in this study.
Correlation between Anemia and Malaria Infection Severity in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Nigeria
Authors: Atere Adedeji David , Okpoli Henry Chijindu , Uwumarogie Kelvin Aimuemwosa , Moronkeji Adebimpe Iyanuoluwa
Published: January 2021

Background: Malaria and diabetes mellitus are still a significant global public health problem despite the phenomenal progresses in clinical sciences related to the diseases. Both anemia and malaria parasitemia are common in developing countries. It is therefore important to diagnose and determine the correlation between anemia level and malaria infection severity in diabetic patients for better management. Methods: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) infected with malaria were recruited (n=50) as subjects and non-diabetic patients were used as control in this study, who were further divided into two sub-group: non-DM infected with malaria (n=25) and non-DM without malaria parasitemia (n=25). Blood sample were collected to examine the fasting blood sugar (FBS) level, packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb) level, and malaria parasitemia. Statistical analysis was then performed using ANOVA with a p value of less than or equal to 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The parasite density in DM with malaria was significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the non-DM with malaria. Interestingly, there was a higher PCV and hemoglobin level (p<0.05) in DM with malaria when compared with non-DM with malaria. Conclusion: DM patients infected with plasmodium have low parasite density but higher hemoglobin level and PCV compared to the control group. There is no correlation between the severity of anemia and malaria parasitemia in DM patients infected with malaria when compared to non-diabetic subjects infected with malaria. Further studies are needed to explore the correlation between hemoglobin level in DM and plasmodium infection
İmam-ı Şafii'nin Mısır'a Taşındığında Eski Doktrininin Değişmesinin Gerçek Nedenleri
Authors: ALZEİR Walid
Published: January 2021

Sonuç
Irak'ta eski Şafii öğretileri olgusu ve Mısır'da yeni fenomen: Geçmişte ve günümüzde akademisyenlerin ve araştırmacıların dikkatini çeken bir fenomen ... Ahmed Amin ve diğer çağdaşları, İmam-ı Şafii'nin Mısır ortamından etkilendiği için tüm eski doktrinini değiştirdiğini iddia etti ve bunun iki nedenden dolayı yanlış olduğunu gösterdi. Eski düşünce okulu, ama eski doktrininin bazı sorunları, ikincisi: bazı ifadelerini yeni gerçeklikten etkilendiği için değil, yeni kanıtlar görmek gibi nesnel ve meşru nedenlerle onlarda çalışkanlığı değiştiği için değiştirdi.
Examining how changes in provincial policy on vape marketing impacted the distribution of vaping advertisements near secondary schools in London, Ontario
Authors: Martin Gina , Bowman Drew D. , Graat Megan , Clark Andrew F. , Wray Alexander J. , Askwith Zoe , Seabrook Jamie A. , Gilliland Jason A.
Published: January 2021

Objectives

On January 1, 2020, the Government of Ontario passed a regulation banning vaping advertisements by retailers, apart from specialty shops. A motivation for this ban was to limit youth exposure to vaping advertisements. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate the impact of this ban on the number and density of vaping advertisements surrounding secondary schools. Additionally, we examined whether the number of vaping advertisements varied by school socio-demographic characteristics.

Methods

This study used a pre-post design. Audits were conducted December 2019 (pre-ban) and again January to February 2020 (post-ban), to identify vaping advertisements within 800 m surrounding secondary schools (n = 18) in London, Ontario.

Results

Prior to the ban, there were 266 vaping advertisements within 800 m of secondary schools. After the ban, this was reduced to 58, a 78.2% reduction. The mean number of vaping advertisements surrounding schools significantly decreased from 18.1 before the ban to 3.6 after the ban (p < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was found, prior to the ban, between the number of vaping advertisements surrounding schools and school-level residential instability (r = 0.42, p = 0.02). After the ban, no significant correlations were found between the number of vaping advertisements and school socio-demographic characteristics.

Conclusion

The provincial ban of vaping advertisements in select retail settings significantly reduced the number of vaping advertisements in the areas surrounding secondary schools in London, Ontario. The ban also reduced socio-demographic inequities in youths’ potential exposure to marketing of vaping products. Continued monitoring of the geographic accessibility and promotion of vaping products is warranted.
Assassins, Gods, and Androids: How Narratives and Game Mechanics Shape Eudaimonic Game Experiences
Authors: Daneels Rowan , Malliet Steven , Geerts Lieven , Denayer Natalie , Walrave Michel , Vandebosch Heidi
Published: January 2021

Emerging research has suggested that digital games can generate entertainment experiences beyond hedonic enjoyment towards eudaimonic experiences: Being emotionally moved, stimulated to reflect on one’s self or a sense of elevation. Studies in this area have mainly focused on individual game characteristics that elicit singular and static eudaimonic game moments. However, such a focus neglects the interplay of multiple game aspects as well as the dynamic nature of eudaimonic experiences. The current study takes a novel approach to eudaimonic game research by conducting a qualitative game analysis of three games (Assassin’s Creed Odyssey, Detroit: Become Human, and God of War) and taking systematic notes on game experiences shortly after playing. Results reveal that emotionally moving, reflective, and elevating eudaimonic experiences were elicited when gameplay notes suggested a strong involvement with the game’s narrative and characters (i.e., narrative engagement) and, in some cases, narrative-impacting choices. These key aspects, in turn, are enhanced by clean player interfaces, graphically realistic characters, close camera perspectives, tone-appropriate soundtrack scores, and both narrative-enhancing (e.g., God of War’s health mechanic) and choice-enhancing mechanics (e.g., Detroit: Become Human’s flowchart). Eudaimonic experiences were also found to evolve throughout the game, with more powerful experiences occurring near the end of the game and some narrative themes fueling the eudaimonic flow of experiences throughout the overall game narrative. This study adds to academic research studying digital games by suggesting an innovative methodological approach that provides a detailed, integrative, and dynamic perspective on eudaimonic game experiences.
Os cibercrimes e a investigação digital: novos paradigmas para a persecução penal
Authors: Moraes Alexandre Rocha Almeida de , Silva Isabella Tucci , Santiago Bruno
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo trata de um dos temas mais atuais na esfera penal, já que o uso da internetestá presente na maioria das relações humanas. O principal objetivo é explicar como sãopraticados os crimes por meio da internet e sua relação com os crimes já existentes e descritosno Código Penal e a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novos paradigmas de investigação.
Advanced method of pinealectomy in rats
Authors: Ovanesov Karen B.
Published: January 2021

A description of his own modification of the method of surgical removal of the pineal gland (pinealectomy) in rats, which has a number of advantages over traditional methods, is given.
Higher Vocational Education and Regional Economy
Authors: Du Ling
Published: January 2021

At present, the higher vocational education and regional economic development is still not coordinated phenomenon exists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen and improve the work of higher vocational education to serve the local economic development as the direction and goal of higher vocational education.
The role of organo-tissue barriers in the formation of a systemic inflammatory reaction and neutralize toxins in pancreatic necrosis, the choice of rational tactics surgical treatment
Authors: Lubyanka Vladimir Grigoryevich , Chernenko Victor Fedorovich , Aliev Aleksandr Hrustevich , Zharikov Andrey Nikolaevich , Yelchaninova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Mishchenko Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: January 2021

Despite the intensive development of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of pancreatic necrosis (PN), mortality remains high, reaching 30-50% or more. This is due, on the one hand, with insufficient study of the mechanisms pancreatogenic toxemia, generalized infection, manifestations of the Systemic Inflammatory Response (SIR) and the role of organ-tissue barriers in the neutralization of toxins (the liver, lungs, muscles and cellulate array), on the other hand, the ineffectiveness of drugs in their system application as a result of blocking organ microcirculation and limiting their availability. As a result, research has found evidence of the complexity of the SIR and the mechanisms of toxemia in the PN (enzymatic, metabolic and bacterial), which showed a high level of leukocytosis, the study of enzymes, especially when infected Mon, reflecting the morphological and functional liver damage, as the primary detoxification barrier pancreatogenic aggression. These humoral indicators can serve when they raise specific markers of the severity of toxemia and SIR. Application regional arterial drug therapy provider medicinal effect is in the region of defeat, can achieve better results in reducing mortality in Mon, compared with traditional methods of treatment.
Ways to improve the integrity of lung injuries during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Tepikin Anton Aleksandrovich , Korymasov Evgeny Anatolievich , Pismennyy Andrey Konstantinovich
Published: January 2021

The aim of the work was to improve the results of pulmonary resection by developing and implementing ways of sealing the wounds of biological adhesives, and drugs. Were analyzed the results of applying additional methods sealing line of manual and mechanical suture after atypical resection of the lung. Methods of aerial and hemostasis are particularly necessary for emphysematous changes in pulmonary tissue. Application of differential approach to the choice of sealing the seam line to reduce the number of complications in the postoperative period.
Titan Nickelide in the Treatment of Dystrophic Bone Cysts in Children
Authors: Trushin Pavel Viktorovich , Slisovsky Grigoriy Vladimirovich
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to assess the efficiency of surgical treatment of patients with dystrophic bone cysts by the method of cyst cavity filling with fine-grain porous titanium nickelide. Methods. The research involved patients with dystrophic bone cysts. 30 patients had an operation of a single-stage opening of the cyst cavity and grafting the residual bone cavity with fine-grain titanium nickelide. Results. The applied treatment method was proven to be effective in the immediate postoperative and long-term periods.Conclusion. Clinical practice demonstrates that the method of dystrophic bone cyst treatment by opening of the cyst cavity with the following grafting with the granules of titanium nickelide gives more positive outcomes compared to the traditional method. This technology allows to reduce the number of post-operational complications and negative outcomes in the long-term perspective.
Staged Treatment of a Complicated Giant Gastric Ulcer: a clinical case report
Authors: Demchenko Vitaly , Vlasov Alexander , Cheburkova Eugenia
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The paper presents clinical outcomes of surgical treatment of a patient with a chronic giant gastric ulcer complicated by penetration into the pancreas, perforation of the anterior and posterior walls of the stomach and general purulent peritonitis. According to various data postoperative mortality in such patients ranges from 11.1% to 50%. In this regard, patients with giant penetrating ulcers need an individual approach and the issue of the optimal amount of surgical intervention still remains challenging. Methods. The damage control method and staged surgical interventions were applied in the treatment of this patient. At the first stage, the perforation hole on the back wall of the stomach was sutured with a double-row interrupted suture, the hole on the front wall was sutured using a pedunculated omentum, and sanitation of the abdominal cavity was performed. Postoperative intensive complex treatment was carried out in the intensive care unit. Results. After two days of treatment a planned relaparotomy (the Billroth II operation modified by Braun-Balfour) with resection of 2/3 part of the stomach was performed. The postoperative macrosection demonstrated that the size of the ulcer was 18.0x10.0 cm. The postoperative period was complicated: the intestinal paresis resolved in 5 days, there was a left lower lobe pleuropneumonia in the lungs suppuration of the postoperative wound. The patient recovered and was discharged in 25 days after hospitalization.
Endoscopic Techniques in the Treatment of Inguinal Hernias
Authors: Trukhalev Wadim , Vlasov Alexander , Kalinina Аleksandra , Krivenkova Elena
Published: January 2021

The review is devoted to the treatment methods of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common operations in the world and is performed on more than 20 million patients per year. Recurrence rates of inguinal hernias after different types of surgical interventions range from 10 to 15%. The use of synthetic materials reduced the rates of hernia recurrence on average to 1-5%. Currently there are traditional tissue-based techniques, open tension-free mesh hernia repair, and laparoscopic mesh hernioplasty. Nowadays tension-free repair with synthetic mesh is a technique of choice for inguinal hernia repair. The emphasis has been placed on endoscopic methods of inguinal hernia prosthetic repair. According to the literature, laparoscopic repair is associated with low rates of wound infection and fewer haematomas, which leads to early resumption of everyday activities compared with Lichtenstein hernia repair. The paper discusses two standardized endoscopic methods for inguinal hernia treatment, namely laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal patch (TAPP) and total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair. Analysis of the literature has shown that criteria of necessity and method of mesh fixation during TAPP procedure were not completely identified. However, a number of researches have demonstrated that TAPP technique without mesh fixation proved to be a safe procedure which can be used in most patients with unilateral and bilateral inguinal hernia showing no increase in postoperative complications and low recurrence rates.
Abu Ali Hussein Ibn-Abdallah Ibn-Ali Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) - Persian encyclopedic scholar, philosopher, physician, poet, and musician
(to the 1040th of birthday
Authors: Andreev Alexander Alekseevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: January 2021

Abu Ali Hussein was born in 980 in a village near Bukhara. At the age of five, he entered the elementary Muslim school, which he graduated by 990. The child received further education at home, studying mathematics, physics, logic, law, astronomy, philosophy, geography and other subjects. In those same years, he wrote his first treatises.

Avicenna began to practice medicine before reaching the age of 12, and very quickly became a famous doctor. In gratitude for curing the emir of Bukhara, he gets access to the Bukhara library. Since 1008, after refusing to enter the service of Sultan Mahmud, Ghaznev Ibn Sina has been forced to lead a wanderer. Ibn Sina was the author of more than a hundred scientific works. Around 1020, he completed work on the Canon, which has survived more than thirty editions, being a textbook for studying medicine at European universities for five centuries. The Canon was one of the first printed books, and in terms of the number of publications it competed with the Bible. Until his death, Avicenna could not return to his homeland, wandering in a foreign land from one city to another. He experienced hardships, getting into prison, rose to the heights of power, becoming a vizier, lived in luxury and poverty, but did not stop his creative and scientific work. His property was plundered more than once, his library was lost. Abu Ali Hussein Ibn Sina died in 1037. For religious reasons, 100 years after his death in the main square of Baghdad, his philosophical books were burned, and after several hundred years in Europe, five volumes of the Canon of Medicine will be the first printed edition after the Bible
Biopolítica, discurso e controle da população pobre
Authors: Sousa Kátia Menezes de
Published: January 2021

Diante da proliferação de discursos de intolerância e ódio dirigidos contra a população pobre nos últimos anos, responsabilizando-a pela crise econômica e desordem do país, este texto se propõe a problematizar os enunciados e as condutas que envolvem o corpo pobre, atendendo ao objetivo mais amplo que é o de conhecer alguns traços do que somos hoje, do que é nossa sociedade. Essa problematização busca apoio teórico e analítico em Michel Foucault para percorrer os acontecimentos que ligaram a pobreza a uma moral do trabalho, como a conhecemos hoje, sob o escopo do neoliberalismo. As práticas estudadas por Foucault, em História da loucura, sobre o internamento dos pobres em hospitais gerais e sua liberação já numa sociedade disciplinar, e em seus cursos sobre a governamentalidade biopolítica, apoiada em dispositivos de segurança, constituem as condições para o aparecimento dos discursos que vão revestir a pobreza hoje de um certo valor moral.
RESISTÊNCIAS CITADINAS: A REATIVAÇÃO E REOCUPAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS NA CAPITAL PERUANA
Authors: Eyzaguirre Indira Angela
Published: January 2021

Peru foi um dos primeiros países da América Latina em declarar quarentena total em todo seu território, mas mesmo assim, atualmente é o sétimo pais com maior número de contagiados e falecidos, embora sua proporção territorial seja menor comparado com outros países. A cidade de Lima, capital peruana, é caracterizada por ser uma urbe ruidosa e uma das mais populosas, mas as dinâmicas citadinas mudaram e foram-se reorganizando a partir das imposições legislativas restritivas do poder executivo. Um país onde a maioria dos trabalhadores são informais e vivem do dia-dia, em que a ocupação das ruas e espaços citadinos é um símbolo de resistência e existência de forma cotidiana. A pandemia com certeza deixou muitos países devastados, e na capital limenha peruana não foi diferente. Este ensaio é produto do projeto fotográfico “Diario de cuarentena por las calles limeñas ” que documenta a narrativa imagética da rotina citadina nas ruas do centro de Lima desde o começo da pandemia no Perú. Esta narrativa fotográfica retrata a procura da solidariedade e a adaptação para enfrentar estes tempos pandêmicos de alguns comerciantes e moradores de rua. Assim como documentar a resistência nos espaços reocupados nessa nova face da capital peruana, as fotografias foram tiradas com câmera de celular e foram cuidadosamente editadas com o aplicativo Adobe Lightroom...
A valorização da paisagem lacustre pelo turismo: um estudo comparativo entre a laguna dos patos, no Brasil, e o lago de Aiguebelette, na França
Authors: Rudzewicz Laura , Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos , Peyrache-Gadeau Véronique
Published: January 2021

O artigo aborda a relação entre os temas paisagem, patrimônio e água, para refletir a renovação do interesse social pelas práticas turístico-recreativas nos espaços lacustres. Com base na abordagem geográfica do Turismo, parte-se das práticas espaciais dos indivíduos nos locais turísticos, e de uma noção integradora da paisagem, para interrogar: qual é o papel que as paisagens lacustres ocupam nos processos de ativação turística? O objetivo é refletir sobre a valorização do patrimônio paisagístico lacustre pelo turismo nas sociedades contemporâneas, e identificar os desafios atuais à gestão pública. É realizado um estudo comparativo, de base empírica, entre dois corpos lacustres: a Laguna dos Patos, no Brasil e o Lago de Aiguebelette, na França. A pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, com dados coletados durante o período 2016-2017, através da observação em campo, entrevistas e pesquisa em materiais turísticos e sites oficiais. Os resultados permitem tecer aproximações e divergências nos processos de valorização do patrimônio paisagístico lacustre pelas sociedades e sua representação pelo turismo nos contextos estudados. A emergência de conflitos, reinvindicações e problemáticas acerca da função turístico-recreativa das paisagens lacustres permite repensar as relações entre natureza e cultura, cidadãos e paisagens de água na contemporaneidade.Palavras-chave: Turismo. Paisagem. Lago. Laguna. Gestão Pública.
O quilombo Saco das Almas: possibilidades turísticas e desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Ferreira Daciléia Lima , De Carvalho Conceição de Maria Belfort , Brussio Josenildo Campos
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho aborda alguns relatos de experiência a partir da observação de possibilidades turísticas para o quilombo Saco das Almas, em Brejo/MA, após algumas atividades de campo realizadas pelo GEPEMADEC (Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Meio Ambiente, Desenvolvimento e Cultura) no quilombo, nos dias 12/04/19 e 18/05/19. O trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar as possibilidades turísticas que o quilombo Saco das Almas possui, mas que até o presente momento não são exploradas por falta de apoio e investimentos da comunidade. Metodologicamente, tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, visto que analisamos os relatórios das visitas dos pesquisadores do GEPEMADEC. A atividade realizada por eles caracterizou-se por uma atividade de campo, com o desenvolvimento de minicursos e oficinas. Como resultados, entendemos que o olhar científico para alguns aspectos culturais do quilombo (lendas, culinária, artesanato, danças) pode nos ajudar a pensar um planejamento turístico específico para o quilombo Saco das Almas, com base em turismo rural, sustentável e participativo para a comunidade em geral.Palavras-chave: Quilombo. Saco das Almas. Turismo. Cultura. Sustentabilidade.
Turismo, comida e patrimônio: políticas públicas no âmbito de áreas protegidas
Authors: Ferreira Helena Catão H. , De Oliveira Maria Amália S. Alves
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar duas políticas públicas brasileiras e suas ressonâncias no turismo e em processos de patrimonialização cultural que ocorrem a partir de grupos sociais habitantes em áreas protegidas no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Baseia-se em pesquisas qualitativas de base etnográfica, em andamento, em duas unidades de conservação: o Parque Estadual da Serra da Tiririca (Niterói/RJ) e o Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (Zona Oeste da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro). Utilizam-se as técnicas de observação direta, entrevistas em profundidade e participação em eventos e reuniões locais, analisando o uso de sistemas culinários com vistas à manutenção de memórias, à construção de narrativas e ao fortalecimento de identidades culturais de “populações tradicionais”. A partir de pesquisas de campo percebeu-se a importância que a alimentação adquire nos casos estudados, assumindo a centralidade de eventos organizados pelas comunidades tradicionais (pescadores artesanais, agricultores familiares e quilombolas) em suas lutas pelo direito ao território e às suas práticas culturais.Pavras-chave: Turismo. Áreas Protegidas. Políticas Públicas. Patrimônio cultural. Alimentação.
Patrimônio cultural no interior do Amazonas: um estudo de caso na paisagem urbana de Tefé
Authors: Fernando Verônica Lima , E Sousa Marília de Jesus Da Silva
Published: January 2021

Este artigo visa discutir acerca da relação entre o patrimônio e a cidade na contemporaneidade levando em consideração os diversos interesses sobre uso dos espaços e das formas presentes no mesmo. Para tanto, apresentamos o caso da cidade de Tefé, localizada no interior do estado do Amazonas, médio rio Solimões, onde as alterações no espaço urbano, decorrentes do processo de modernização, em conjunto com a falta de atenção aos objetos culturais, tem tido reflexo direto sobre a preservação, olhares e ações sobre o patrimônio cultural. Através de pesquisa de campo, coletamos narrativas de moradores acerca da questão da patrimonial em Tefé, mapeando o que é considerado patrimônio cultural, o lugar que este ocupa na memória e identidade cultural dos habitantes e as ações e relações para com o mesmo. Tal levantamento possibilitou, além do objetivo inicial, perceber que o espaço urbano de Tefé tem se tornado palco de conflitos sociais, envolvendo interesses diversos, que tem alterado o cenário urbano e consequentemente o patrimônio material nele situado e limitado o mesmo à perspectivas de exploração econômica que não abordam o potencial educativo dos bens culturais.Palavras-chave: Cidade. Patrimônio material. Tefé
The effectiveness of oral protein supplementation in malnourished peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: USTA Mehmet , ERSOY Alparslan , AYAR Yavuz
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Malnutrition is a common problem in chronic renal disease patients during pre-dialysis and dialysis, leading to increased cardiovascular diseases and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of supplemental protein supplementation on malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis patients.
Methods: Eighty-four stable adult peritoneal dialysis patients included in this study. In addition to the standard diets, oral nutritional product (372 calories, 61 g protein, 30 g glutamine, and 30 g arginine/100 g powder sachet twice a day) gave to patients. Before the study and after three months from the supportive therapy; anthropometric measurements with serum urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, KtV, body mass index was analyzed.
Results: The mean age of peritoneal dialysis patients was 60 (46-78) years. Serum urea levels from 96 ± 44 to 109 ± 42 mg/dL (p = 0.007), total protein levels from 5.85 ± 0.68 to 6.18 ± 0.66 g/dL (7.8%, p = 0.007), albumin levels increased from 3.02 ± 0.27 to 3.32 ± 0.34 g/dL (11.7%, p = 0.003) increased significantly after an average of 0.43 g/kg protein and 178 cal/day energy support.
Conclusions: Albumin is an indicator of malnutrition related mortality. Therefore, using of protein nutritional products in addition to standard treatment may be beneficial for malnourished peritoneal dialysis patients.
Neither Camper Nor Staff: Understanding Counselor-in-Training Programs
Authors: Riley Michael , Dickerson Jessie , Sibthorp Jim , Bialeschki Deb
Published: January 2021

Attending summer camp can be a developmentally enriching experience for both campers and camp staff. However, many camps offer programming that is situated between the camper and counselor roles, namely counselor-in-training (CIT) programs. While CIT programs are common, there is a lack of research documenting the form, function, and outcomes of participation in them. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to understand the nature and benefits of camp-based adolescent leadership programs. To inform this purpose, we surveyed CIT program directors and asked them to describe various aspects of their programs. We also collected primary data directly from CIT participants so that we could include participants’ perspectives in our study. Results indicated that CITs gained a variety of social and emotional skills from their CIT experience. These findings are discussed and implications for practitioners are proposed.
The Transition Into Professorship: Beyond the Three-Phase Approach to Socialization
Authors: Pennington Colin
Published: January 2021

This article outlines a brief review of literature of occupational socialization theory. Specific to physical educators, occupational socialization theory examines the ways individuals are recruited into, prepared for, and socialized in the profession. It represents a dialectical perspective on socialization, acknowledging that educators are shaped by the institutions that seek to socialize them, but that they can resist the influence of this socialization. This article also discusses the key issues affecting physical education teacher education (PETE) doctoral programs and the means by which PETE doctoral students are socialized into the role of university educators.
Effects of Music on Mood During Basketball Play in Junior High School Physical Education
Authors: Barney David , Pleban Francis , Gishe Jemal
Published: January 2021

The incorporation of music in the physical education (PE) environment during physical activity has been shown to be beneficial for participants. Karageorghis et al. (1999) created a conceptual framework focusing on asynchronous music, identifying four factors important to a given piece of music: rhythm response, musicality, cultural impact, and association. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of two conditions, with and without the incorporation of music, in the PE environment on student moods in 948 junior high school students (501 males, 447 females). The conditions were measured using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) Short Form. Significant differences were observed in the mean scores of POMS between preintervention (without music) and postintervention (with music) for total mood disturbance, tension, anger, fatigue, depression, and confusion (all p values < 0.0001), as well as significantly higher mean scores for esteem-related affect and vigor (p values < 0.0001). Results from this study, and others, provide an impetus for PE teachers and PE teacher education to incorporate music during games/activities for the purpose of improving student moods and subsequent activity levels.
Permanent Night Work in Germany
Authors: Brauner Corinna , Müller Grit , Wöhrmann Anne Marit
Published: January 2021

Research on night work focuses almost solely on night work as part of rotating shift schedules. Thus, little is known about permanent night workers, their working conditions and health. The aim of this study is to give insight on characteristics of permanent night workers, their health status and their work–life balance. Data from the BAuA-Working Time Survey 2015 were used and 189 employees in permanent night work identified. Results are presented in comparison to statistics on employees in general and to rotating shift workers with night shifts in particular. The most common occupations among permanent night workers are professional nurses and heavy truck and lorry drivers. Night workers less often rated their health as (very) good or were satisfied with their worklife balance compared to employees in gen-eral. They also reported health complaints more often. Findings in comparison to employees working in rotating shifts with night work were mixed. The results point towards some concerns regarding health and work–life balance related to perma-nent night work.
türkische Welfare-Regime unter der AKP: vom konservativen südeuropäischen zum muslimischen Typus?
Authors: Trucco Noemi
Published: January 2021

In der Republik Türkei hat sich aufgrund zweier historischer Besonderheiten, einem rigiden Laizismus und sehr starken staatlichen Strukturen, ein stark fragmentierter, hierarchischer und korporatistischer Sozialstaat etabliert, welcher der Familie eine wichtige Rolle innerhalb der sozialen Wohlfahrt zuweist. Mit der verstärkten Einbindung der Türkei in die globale Marktwirtschaft in den 1980er Jahren entstanden neue Formen von Armut und die Finanzierung des Sozialstaats kam immer stärker unter Druck. Die islamisch-konservative AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi), die seit 2002 an der Macht ist, leitete folglich sozialpolitische Reformen ein. Diese können als Ausdruck der wirtschaftsliberalen und islamisch-konservativen Ideologie der AKP verstanden werden und haben insbesondere durch die Förderung der privaten Wohltätigkeit unabhängig von Markt, Staat und Familie zu einer Annäherung der Türkei an ein sogenanntes muslimisches Welfare-Regime geführt.
Rezension
Authors: Christoph Tschanz
Published: January 2021

Bonvin, Jean-Michel und Stephan Dahmen (Hg.) (2017). Reformieren durch Investieren? Chancen und Grenzen des Sozialinvestitionsstaats in der Schweiz. Investir dans la protection social – atouts et limites pour la Suisse. Zürich: Seismo Verlag. 144 Seiten, SFr. 28 / € 26.
social revolution in the name of a religion? The Islamic Revolution of 1978/79 in Iran
Authors: Sheikhzadegan Amir
Published: January 2021

The year 1979 witnessed an event that was to impact the world for decades to come. The Western-friendly monarchic regime of Iran that had pushed through a rapid modernization program by leaning on a repressive security apparatus was toppled by a nationwide protest movement and replaced by an Islamist regime. This study delivers, from a historical sociological perspective, an analysis of the major factors that led to this major transformation of Iranian society. The focus lies thereby on the dialectical interplay of endogenous and exogenous factors in-cluding imperialist interventions, a rentier state, a social split, a supply crisis, radical ideologies and the dynamics of a Shiite community.
Diseño de una máquina prototipo para la separación y remoción de partículas ferromagnéticas de neumáticos triturados
Authors: Bárzaga Joao , Morales Yoandrys , Morales Marioxy , Martínez Jhon , Paccha Klever
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el diseño de una máquina prototipo para separación y remoción de partículas ferromagnéticas de neumáticos triturados. Para la selección del prototipo a diseñar se analizaron los modelos existentes. El diseño se realizó mediante el software Autodesk Inventor que permite además realizar el análisis de elementos finitos. Por otra parte, se realizaron los cálculos para la selección del motor, potencia y momento torsor. Los resultados del trabajo presentan que el modelo diseñado tiene al acero AISI 1020 para la estructura inferior y superior, el acero AISI 304 para el tambor magnético y se utilizaron imanes cerámicos C8 debido al bajo costo respecto a otros. El moto-reductor calculado posee una velocidad de 1426 min-1 y el reductor es 40:1. La potencia requerida para el proceso de remoción fue de 140,65 W, además, el torque obtenido fue de 38,43 N·m. En el cálculo de las tensiones de Von Mises se obtuvo un máximo de 49,1 N, inferior al límite elástico del material. Asimismo, el máximo valor en el desplazamiento resultante se encuentra en el soporte de las chumaceras con 7,7·10-5 m, lo que demuestra que no existen deformaciones. Por último, los resultados del coeficiente de seguridad muestran valores entre 5,6 y 15, esto demuestra que la relación entre tensión última y tensión admisible están distantes.
Les Pays PÃ©troliers de lâ€™Afrique Subsaharienne entre lâ€™Impact de la COVID-19 et la Chute du Prix de PÃ©trole
Authors: Anisser Naouar
Published: January 2021

En Afrique, la pandÃ©mie de la COVID-19 est une crise qui sâ€™ajoute bien Ã  dâ€™autres crises. La faible demande extÃ©rieure, la chute brutale des prix des produits de base et le bouleversement du secteur touristique - rÃ©sultant de la crise sanitaire- auraient un effet nÃ©faste sur lâ€™activitÃ© Ã©conomique en Afrique subsaharienne dont lâ€™Ã©conomie dÃ©pend excessivement de lâ€™exploitation du pÃ©trole. La question de recherche que nous posons ici est de savoir ; quel est lâ€™impact de la pandÃ©mie sur lâ€™Ã©conomie de lâ€™Afrique subsaharienne ? et plus prÃ©sisement sur les marchÃ©s pÃ©troliers de la rÃ©gion ? En se basant sur lâ€™analyse documenatire (les recherches acadÃ©miques et les statistiques des organismes internationaux). Nous essayons dâ€™analyser les principaux canaux de transmission de la crise Ã©conomique dans la pÃ©riode de la crise sanitaire (1) ; pour examiner par la suite lâ€™mpact de la pandÃ©mie sur les marchÃ©s pÃ©troliers africains (2). Lâ€™Ã©tude examine Ã  la fin les principales leÃ§ons tirÃ©es et propose ainsi des recommandations (3).
The Sars-Cov 2 pandemic is a sanitary crisis which adds other crises already heating Sub-Saharan Africa. As a result of the COVID-19 crises, the low foreign demand, the dramatic dropping of the prices commodities and the disruption of tourism would have a harmful impact on African economy which mainly depends upon the oil industry. Based on this, the research question is: what is the impact of the pandemic on the economy of sub-Saharan Africa? and more precisely on the oil markets? According to documentary analysis (academic research and statistics from international organizations), the main channels of transmission of the economic crisis in the period of the health crisis are analyzed; to subsequently examine the impact of the pandemic on African oil markets. The study also examines the main lessons learned and thus offers recommendations.
Penerapan Manajemen Personalia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah
Authors: Novali Aditya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan pendidikan dengan diterapkannya manajemen personalia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah Langkan Kecamatan Banyuasin III, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan ada dua macam yaitu sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan manajemen pendidikan telah dilaksanakan cukup baik, sesuai dengan kondisi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah. Artinya bahwa semua penerapan manajemen tersebut telah dijalankan namun karena keterbatasan faktor pendukunganya berupa sarana prasarana dan keadaan personil sekolah, maka penerapan manajemen tersebut dilaksanakan sebatas manajemen yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa konsep penerimaan pendidik yang professional, penempatan personalian yang tepat, dan kesejahteraan personalia yang kurang baik harus selalu diperhatikan, karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pesantren Qodratullah Langkan Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Konsep ini perlu diberdayakan dan dikembangkan terutama dalam meningkatkan manajemen pembelajaran di Pesantren Qodratullah
Teaching Reading Comprehension by Using the Cloze Strategy: The Case of One Islamic Private Junior High School
Authors: Putri Meidiana Eka
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to find out whether or not there was a significant difference on students’ reading comprehension achievement between the students who were taught by using Cloze Strategy and those who were taught by using the teacher’s method at an Islamic private junior high school in Palembang. Quasi experimental design was applied in this study. The sample was chosen by using a convenience sampling technique. Eighty one of the eighth grade students of an Islamic private junior high school in Palembang were selected as the sample of the study. The reading test was used as the instrument in collecting the data which consisted of recount and narrative texts. The test was administered twice as the pretest and post test for both experimental and control groups. In this study, the independent t-test was applied to analyze the data. The result of this study revealed that, there was a significant difference on students’ reading comprehension achievement between the students who were taught by using Cloze Strategy and those who were taught by using the teacher’s method.