bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regarding Requirements to Load Combinations in Case of Evaluation of SSC Seismic Resistance by Indirect Methods
Authors: Shugaylo O-r , Ryzhov D. , Sakhno O. , Pavliv Ye. , Khamrovska L.
Published: March 2020

Extension of the list of load combinations that should be analyzed during the nuclear power plant (NPP) components seismic resistance justification is one of the important new regulatory requirements.

The paper deals with the thermomechanical equipment for which seismic resistance assessment is performed using operating experience method, in particular the methodology of indirect assessment using the GIP (Generic Implementation Procedure) for the WWER reactors (GIP-WWER procedure).

Review of GIP-WWER procedure has been performed. The paper presents the analysis of seismic screening evaluation work sheet based on the example of motor-operated valve. The disadvantages of the GIP-WWER procedure in terms of ensuring compliance with current regulatory requirements for combinations of operating and seismic loads have been identified and the ways of eliminating the revealed disadvantages have been offered.

The supporting structures of the equipment in most cases are the metal structures. Impact of different NPP operating modes to the steel supporting structures of the equipment has been considered and the provisions of building codes governing the calculation of steel support structures have been analyzed. A minimum listing of operating and seismic loads combinations has been established, which should be considered in the justification of the seismic strength of steel support structures referred to the first and second seismic categories.

The paper is a part of a series of publications devoted to consideration of regulatory requirements to combinations of operational and seismic loads in assessing the seismic resistance of NPP components.
Radioecological Analysis of the Contamination Area in the Volyn Region of Ukraine
Authors: Ilyin L. , Hromyk O. , Ilyina O. , Zinchuk M.
Published: March 2020

Lack of scientific knowledge on the patterns of formation of soil and plant complexes, including the concentration of contaminants in them (especially radionuclides and heavy metals) leads to serious errors in the selection of objects and sites of management, negative environmental consequences. The peculiarities of the propagation of Сs-137, Sr-90 radionuclides and heavy metals in soil and plants within the area of radioactive contamination of the Volyn region are analyzed.  The maximum concentration of Сs-137, Sr-90 content was determined.  Exceeding of the permissible levels of heavy metals content in crop production is revealed.

Generalization of the actual material on the content of radionuclides and heavy metals of different types of soils, agricultural plants in different natural conditions is a necessary condition for clarifying the patterns of formation, their influence on the geo-ecological state;  this makes it possible to raise the state of their study to a new theoretical level, to carry out radiation monitoring and to provide radiation protection the for local population.  Taking into account the similarity of physical and geographical conditions and existing soil and plant complexes, the typicality for the territory of Ukrainian Polissya, the complexity of analytical data can be considered to be representative for the area of coniferous-deciduous forests of the Eastern European plain.  These data are necessary for estimating the present state and forecasting the future states of pollution, for extrapolating them in space and time.
A. Shibata et al. (eds.), Emerging Legal Orders in the Arctic: The role of non-Arctic actors (London: Routledge, 2019)
Authors: Chuffart Romain
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Shibata et al. (eds.), Emerging Legal Orders in the Arctic: The role of non-Arctic actors (London: Routledge, 2019)
Elana Wilson Rowe, Arctic Governance: Power in cross-border cooperation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018)
Authors: Chuffart Romain
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Elana Wilson Rowe, Arctic Governance: Power in cross-border cooperation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2018)
Simon Marsden, Protecting the Third Pole: Transplanting international law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2019)
Authors: Chuffart Romain
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Simon Marsden, Protecting the Third Pole: Transplanting international law (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2019)
Donald R. Rothwell, Arctic Ocean Shipping: Navigation, Security and Sovereignty in the North American Arctic (Leiden: Brill, 2018)
Authors: Árnadóttir Snjólaug
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Donald R. Rothwell, Arctic Ocean Shipping: Navigation, Security and Sovereignty in the North American Arctic (Leiden: Brill, 2018)
Nikolas Sellheim, The Seal Hunt: Cultures, Economies and Legal Regimes (Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2018)
Authors: Mustonen Tero
Published: March 2020

A review of the book : Nikolas Sellheim, The Seal Hunt: Cultures, Economies and Legal Regimes (Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2018)
Pola Retinopati Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Sari Ratna , Dewi Rasmala , Sanuddin Mukhlis
Published: March 2020

AbstrakRetinopati merupakan komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus (DM) yang menempati urutan keenam dengan populasi DM terbanyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, interaksi obat dan faktor resiko yang terjadi pada retinopati diabetik di Instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Raden Mattaher periode 2017 dan 2018. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif pada data rekam medik pasien diabetes mellitus dengan riwayat retinopati yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi . Hasil dari penelitian didapat 35 data rekam medik pasien yang memenuhi kriteria dengan persentase faktor resiko dengan lama menderita diabetes ≤ 5 tahun 57.14%, tipe diabetes terbanyak DM Tipe 2 51.42%, kebiasaan merokok 42.86%, jenis retinopati terbanyak RDP Moderate 48.58% , jenis pengobatan yang banyak dilakukan dengan obat oral 42.86% , interaksi obat yang banyak terjadi pada metformin dengan glimepiride 8.57%, tingkat keparahan obat yang mengalami interaksi moderate sebanyak 13 kasus dan pasien yang mengalami interaksi obat sebanyak 6 pasien.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI YULIA FONNA SKM DESA LIPAH RAYEUK KECAMATAN JEUMPAKABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nufra Yolla Asmaul , Azimar Azimar
Published: March 2020

AbstrakSelama proses persalinan hampir sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri, yang membedakannya adalah tingkat nyerinya, ada yang benar-benar merasakan sakit yang luar biasa, namun juga banyak yang tidak terlalu lama. Hal ini banyak faktor penyebabnya, dimulai dari keletihan, stres, cemas dan tegang selama kontraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Yulia Fonna SKM Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan adalah Preexperimental design dengan pendekatakan one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mei - Juni 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin kala I Fase aktif yang mengunjungi BPM. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling dengan jumlah responden 30 orang di BPM Yulia Fonna. Teknik analisa data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon.Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh nilai p value (0.000) < a (0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Adapun hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden, 27 diantaranya mengalami penurunan rasa nyeri, 3 responden lainnya memiliki skala nyeri sama baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Diharapkan untuk tempat penelitian agar lebih memperhatikan kebutuhan ibu bersalin akan rasa nyaman, penerapan kompres hangat ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi bidan dalam memberikan asuhan sayang ibu agar dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri dan rasa sakit dalam menghadapi persalinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TEUPIN RAYA KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2017
Authors: Zaitun Zaitun , Erna Cut , Qadri Nailatul
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Faktor – factor yang memengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi pada balita di puskesmas Teupin Raya Kabupaten Pidie tahun 2017. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi pada balita Di Puskesmas Teupin Raya Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Teupin Raya Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita  berumur 12-23 bulan yang terpilih dalam pengambilan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 142 balita. Data di analisis dengan melakukan uji regresi logistic berganda. analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan : pengetahuan ibu (0,001), dukungan keluarga (0,015, jarak pelayanan (0,001), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (0,001) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi adalah variable pengetahuan dengan OR 39,714. Diharapkan Puskesmas agar melakukan pemantauan terhadap keaktifan Posyandu pada tiap desa dengan melibatkan lintas sektoral sehingga Posyandu dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Game Sejarah Presiden Republik Indonesia Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan Teknik Steganography
Authors: Fathiah Fathiah , Rahmi Ely
Published: March 2020

Abstrak- Permainan atau game merupakan salah satu perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat saat ini, game merupakan permainan yang dapat menghibur diwaktu luang dan sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran. Game yang akan dibangun pada aplikasi android ini berhubungan dengan Sejarah Presiden Republik Indonesia menggunakan Steganography. Presiden adalah kepala negara, presiden dibantu oleh wakil presiden serta para mentri yang duduk dalam kabinet pemerintahan. Game Sejarah Presiden Republik Indonesia ini dirancang berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara mengenai sistem pembelajaran dan minimnya ilmu pengetahuan siswa tentang sejarah presiden republik indonesia, khususnya pelajaran sejarah pada SD Negeri Limpok Aceh Besar. Tujuan pembuatan game Sejarah Presiden Republik Indonesia berbasis android diharapkan dapat mempermudah guru dalam proses mengajar, sebelumnya proses pembelajaran sumber informasinya adalah guru dan bahan bacaan dan membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa tentang sejarah presiden republik indonesia. Pada aplikasi game yang dibangun menggunakan steganography, steganography adalah pesan tersembunyi atau menyembunyikan pesan, baik dalam bentuk gambar maupun dalam bentuk teks. Kata Kunci : Game, Steganography, Presiden RI
PERANCANGAN GAME ANIMASI ARCADE PERANG JEDI BERBASIS FLASH
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: March 2020

Permainan perang-perangangan sudah tidak asing lagi bagi anak-anak sekarang ini, akan tetapi dengan perkembangan jaman sekarang komputer merupakan salah satu perangkat yang dapat memberi banyak manfaat kepada anak-anak dalam meningkatkan ketangkasan dan otak. Sistem permainan perang-perangan yang telah sering dilakukan oleh anak-anak pada saat sakarang ini alangkah  baiknya dikonversikan ke  bentuk  sistem  permainan  dalam  bentuk  aplikasi  komputer dalam bentuk game berbentuk 2 dimensi yang mudah untuk dimainkan. Maka oelh sebab itu diperlukan sebuah perancangan aplikasi game yang dapat dijalankan pada komputer yang mempunyai memori yang kecil dan sekaligus meningkatkan ketangkasan dan otak anak dengan membangun  Game   Animasi  Arcade  2D  berbasis  Adobe  Flash.  Tujuan  penelitian  adalah Membangun aplikasi permainan berjenis Arcade yaitu permainan pendidikan yang mengutamakan pada ketrampilan kecepatan tangan dalam mengumpulkan nilai dan memenangi permainan dengan menggunakan   media   mouse.   Penelitian   menghasilkan   Sebuah   permainan   komputer   yang mendukung grafik 2(dua) dimensi dan dapat dijalankan pada CPU yang mempunyai memori kecil sudah berhasil dibangun dan Aplikasi permainan yang telah dibangun mengutamakan pada ketrampilan kecepatan tangan dengan menggunakan media mouse. Kata Kunci: Game Arcade, Adobe Flash, 2 Dimensi.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAAN WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Riyaji Trisna Diwa , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: March 2020

kecelakaan lalulintas menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga di negara Indonesia. Banda Aceh khususnya jumlah tingkat kecelkaan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 berjumlah 551 terbagi atas luka berat, luka ringan dan meninggal dunia. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan masih banyak masyarakat kota Banda Aceh tidak mengetahui daerah- daerah yang rawan kecelakaan sehingga fokus kehati-hatian pengendara pada daerah tersebut tidaklah menjadi sesuatu yang diperhatikan dan hal ini dukung dengan belum adanya informasi secara online atau digital dari pihak dinas terkait yaitu dinas Perhubungan  dan  Kepolisian.  Guna  mengatasi  permasalahan  tersebut  dibutuhkan sebuah sitem pemetaaa daerah rawan kecelakaan khusus kota Banda Aceh berbasis web, shingga masyarakat dapat melihat daerah-daerah rawan kecelakan yang ada pada kota Banda  Aceh.  Hal  ini  dapat  membantu  dinas  terkait  dalam  penyampaian  informasi kepada masyarakat terkait lokasi rawran kecelakaan.  Kata Kunci: Rawan Kecelakaan, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Pemetaan, Web.
AMBULANCE TRACKING SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Wibawa Muhammad Bayu , Mujibullah Mujibullah
Published: March 2020

Abstrak - Ketersediaan ambulance di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) terkadang sulit diprediksi. Ketika ambulance dibutuhkan sedangkan semua ambulance di rutenya masing- masing, posisi yang pasti tiap ambulance akan sulit ditentukan secara manual. Pada kasus ini, pemanfaatan fungsi GPS pada smartphone yang dihubungkan dengan web melalui PhoneGap atau disebut juga dengan ambulance tracking sistem (ATS) dibangun untuk mengurangi masalah di instalasi kemotoran RSUDZA Banda Aceh. GPS pada smartphone di mobil ambulance akan mengirim titik koordinat latitude/longitude ke satelit dan koordinat posisi tersebut akan dikirim juga ke internet melalui BTS seluler dalam bentuk data tracking. Sementara itu, data tracking yang terdiri dari koordinat posisi mobil ambulance, id_supir, id_ambulans, id_smartphone, waktu keberangkatan dan tujuan mobil ambulance dari internet dikirim ke admin dan disimpan di server. Oleh karena itu, rancangan ini lebih efektif dan efesien karena admin dan supir ambulance dapat berinteraksi melalui sistem tracking.Kata Kunci: Ambulance, Tracking Sistem, PhoneGap, Website, GPS, RSUDZA
Students’ Cognition and Attitude in Writing Descriptive Text
Authors: Indah Sari  , Anni Holila Pulungan  , Rahmad Husein
Published: March 2020

College students are in formal operational in period of cognitive development which they can use symbols logically related to abstract concepts, acquire flexibility in thinking as well as the capacities for abstract thinking and mental hypothesis and consider possible alternatives reasoning and problem solving. However, the students’ writings have some mistakes in terms of using surface features such as spelling, grammar, usage, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary and tenses. This study aimed to analyze about the students’ cognition and attitude in writing descriptive text. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative by conducting the in-depth interview and questionnaire administration. The data of this study were the sentences in descriptive text and transcript of interview. Moreover, the data source were 2 students of 7th semester at STBA – PIA Medan. The results showed that 1) the dominant type of students’ attitude in writing descriptive text was cognitive domain followed by affective and conative domains which could be interpreted that the students had positive attitude regarding to the writing of descriptive text, 2) the students’ cognition in writing descriptive text was having the stages of writing process which consists of pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing and publishing, and 3) the reasons of applying the students’ cognition and attitude in descriptive text were they had the goals and purposes in their thoughts when they were writing. Moreover, they believed that writing could improve their skills in learning English as a foreign language.
The Difference of Academic Procrastination between Students Who Are Active and Not Active in Organizations Student Activity Units in the Faculty of Psychology, University of Medan Area
Authors: Babby Hasmayni
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the differences in academic procrastination between active and non-active students in student organizations in the Faculty of Psychology, University of Medan Area. The scale of academic procrastination in this study is based on the characteristics of academic procrastination according to Ferrari, Johnson, and McCown. The results shows that There is no difference in academic procrastination between students who are active and not active in participating the organizational activities by looking at the value or coefficient of difference in anava F = 0.200 with P> 0.05. There is significant differences in academic procrastination between male and female students. These results are known by looking at the value or coefficient of difference in anava F = 14.137 with P <0.010. Calculation results from the comparison of empirical mean and hypothetical mean of academic procrastination (112.5 <149.2368), where the empirical mean of academic procrastination is greater than the hypothetical mean, it can be stated that the academic procrastination of students is high.
An Analysis of Teachers’ Beliefs toward Authentic Materials in Teaching Listening
Authors: Mandasari Berlinda
Published: March 2020

This research concerns on the study of analyzing teachers’ beliefs toward authentic materials in teaching listening. This issue becomes important to analyze because teachers’ beliefs containing conceptions, world views, and mental models about the materials will shape learning and teaching practices. The subject of this research was two English teachers who specifically teach listening skill by using authentic materials in Surakarta. The data were collected through observation, questionnaire and interview and were analyzed by using interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The result of this research is teachers believe that :a) authentic materials are materials produced by a native speaker of the target language not for a teaching purpose, b) authentic materials must introduce English in the real context used by the native speaker, improve students’ knowledge, Improve students’ English competence in both spoken and written, improve students’ vocabulary, introduce the culture of native speaker, improve students’ listening ability, motivate students to learn, motivate students to learn autonomously, c) authentic materials are important to use since it is motivating students and providing some aspect of English that students can learn, d) authentic materials are considered to be carefully selected before being taught to the students, e) song attracts students’ interest. The result implies that teachers’ concept toward authentic materials has shape their belief.
Internet-Based Materials in Enhancing College Students’ Writing Skill Viewed from Their Creativity
Authors: Sari Fatimah Mulya
Published: March 2020

This article mainly describes the effectiveness of internet-based materials and interaction effect between teaching materials and creativity in tecahing writing for college students. An experimental method was applied in this research. The population was the second semester of English Literature students consisting of 80 students: 40 students as the experimental group and 40 students as the control group. The research instruments used was writing test about an argumentative essay. A pre-test was given in the first meeting to know the validity and the reliability of the instrument. After giving treatments for three meeting, the writer conducted post-test to know the result. The finding of this research leads to the conclusion that the application of internet-based materials is more effective for teaching writing for the second semester of English Literature students. Besides, there is an interaction between tecahing materials and level of creativity. It is recommended that teachers might apply internet-based materials to teach writing for college students and teachers might give information about it to the students in order to enrich insight and get better learning to improve their writing skill. Therefore, it is important to provide high internet access or wi-fi in the class to increase the optimum writing achievement. By providing it, the students may find sample argumentative essays as many as possible to be read and to know the current issues being discussed.
Thematic Progression in EFL Students’ Academic Writings: A Systemic Functional Grammar Study
Authors: Kuswoyo Heri , Susardi Susardi
Published: March 2020

This research aims to find out (simple and multiple with two) thematic progression pattern in fifth semester students’ academic writing. It elaborates how the students organize the ideas in their writing through the organization of the theme and rheme. To find out the pattern, the theory of thematic progression patterns proposed by Bloor and Bloor (2004) was applied. Then, descriptive qualitative and library research methods are applied in this research. The data in this research are 20 pieces of fifth semester students’ academic writings. The result of the research shows that there are four types of simple thematic progression pattern and seven types of multiple with two thematic progression pattern found in students’ academic writings. Then, it can be concluded that thematic progression pattern in students’ academic writings, to some extent, are various.
An Analysis of Gerund and To Infinitive in Argumentative Essays
Authors: Unggul Grace Mekaria , Gulö Ingatan
Published: March 2020

This article is about gerund and to infinitive usages made by students in their argumentative essays. The research identified grammatical problems occurred in argumentative essays. The theories of Dulay about errors and Harmer about grammar were used. The writers used taxonomies in classifying errors into four types which are omission, addition, misformation and misordering. The method used was library research. In collecting the data, the researchers used students’ papers taken from two classes of a university. The writers concluded that the most common problem in using gerund and to infinitive is misformation. Students found it difficult to use gerunds and to infinitives. It also showed that practice is needed to solve the grammatical problems faced by the students.
An Analysis of Omission in Students’ English Writings
Authors: Gulö Ingatan , Rahmawelly Teo Vany
Published: March 2020

This paper is part of research with a larger scope covering errors students made related to subject-verb agreement. This part aims to elaborate grammatical problems faced by foreign language learners of English in relation to the omission they made in their writings. A qualitative data collection method was applied in gathering the data. The researchers collected pieces of writing from the students, read them, and analysed the omission errors found in the collected writings. As result, the most common omissions found in the data are related to verb markers. Omission of main verbs and auxiliaries also occur, creating sentences without any verbs or grammatically necessary auxiliaries. Absense of these kinds of function in Indonesian is the main reason for this grammatical problem faced by the learners. In addition, omissios of suffix -ing were also found by the researchers in the data. These findings should be able to contribute to existing works on grammatical errors and increase the success of both teaching and learning of a foreign language like English.Key Words: error, grammar, omission, writing
A Note on the Form and Use of the Language of Nias
Authors: Nazara Wa’özisökhi
Published: March 2020

Like other languages, the language of Nias is a system of communication, a tool for thought, a medium for self-expression, a social institution and ethnic pride among its native speakers. In spite of its important functions, the language Nias reveals some phenomena calling for attention. One of the phenomena has to do with the increase of education and language contact involving the speakers of the Nias language. Another phenomenon has to do with the attitudes of the speakers of the Nias language toward their native language and culture in general. Still another has to do with some government policies, whose significant positive contribution to the Nias language is still debatable. This short article is organized into four parts. The first part the introduction where the background of the writing the article is presented. The second part contains a short description of the form of the language of Nias. The third part is about the use of the language. The last part is the recommendation on preservation and revitalization of the Nias language.
An Analysis of Teacher’s Speech Acts in Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Andewi Widi , Waziana Winia
Published: March 2020

This research focuses on classroom interaction during teaching and learning process that included investigation of types and functions of the speech acts produced by teacher. It was designed as a qualitative research. The subject of this research was an English teacher in SMAN 1 Kalirejo. The data were collected through recording. The data were analyzed through three cyclical steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results show that directives speech acts is mostly produced by the teacher than the other speech acts. This can be seen from the data that 33 utterances (21.2%) are representative speech acts, 6 utterances (3.8%) as expressive speech acts, 112 utterances (71.8%) as directives speech acts, and 5 utterances (3.2%) as commisive speech acts. The types and functions of directives speech acts proposed are need statement, bald imperative, embedded imperative, permission directive, and question directive.
Javanese Varieties in Pringsewu Regency and Their Origins
Authors: Suprayogi Suprayogi
Published: March 2020

It has been an interesting discussion on how certain language is spoken in the area far from its center. This paper is aimed at describing the Javanese language varieties in Pringsewu regency of Lampung province, locating the area where these varieties are spoken, and revealing the history why these varieties appear in the areas. By employing dialectology study using isogloss bundles and dialectometry, it was found that in the 18 Javanese observation locations (OL), the Javanese varieties are mostly indicated by both lexical and sound variation, and these varieties are classified in less than 30% lexical difference.  There are some areas using Banyumas dialect with its distinctive features and also varieties that reflect standard Javanese. The Javanese varieties in this area are spoken as the first language by the informants. The varieties are derived from the migrants coming several parts in Java Island with different periods and motifs of arrival.
Error Analysis on Learners’ Interlanguage and Intralanguage: A Case Study of Two Adolescent Students
Authors: Puspita Dian
Published: March 2020

This research focuses on exploring learners’ language, especially the errors that are performed by the English learners. The subjects of this study are two adolescent students who have been learning English since early age. The data analyzed is collected by doing the interview session. Identification and classification are done toward the errors performed by the subjects. After that, the pattern is drawn to find out the subjects’ nature of language. The result shows that both interlanguage and intralanguage affect the students’ English. However, interlanguage affects the errors more than does intralanguage. It proves that the nature of L1 affects the L2 acquisition. The errors occurred in terms of subject-verb agreement, tenses, and relative clause. At the end, the appropriate feedback given to speaking performance is implicit correction such as recast and prompts.Keywords: Error analysis, feedback, intralanguage, interlanguage
Observing Grammatical Collocation in Students’ Writings
Authors: Sari Beaty Novita , Gulö Ingatan
Published: March 2020

This research aimed to describe the types of grammatical collocation errors produced by English learners in their writings. The writers used a qualitative method for collecting and analyzing the data. The data were taken from first-year students’ essays. Collocations from fifteen essays were collected and analyzed. As the standard for the collocations being analyzed, The Oxford Collocation Dictionary and The BBI Combinatory Dictionary of English were used by the writers. The results showed that the students made grammatical collocation errors in their writings, with a total of 35 grammatical collocations. It was also found that verb-noun collocation is the most dominant error made, which indicated that the students faced difficulties in using proper verbs in collocations.Keywords: Collocation error, grammatical collocation, students’ writings
Misconstructing Characters: A Critical Look at the Translation of the Swearing Words
Authors: Darta Deta Maria Sri
Published: March 2020

Translating swearing words has become an interesting study to conduct, especially because it involves two different languages that carry different social values. One language might be rich of such words that are considered as taboos, in this case swearing words, others might restrict the use of swearing words. This might create a problem when the swearing words are used as parts of the characterization of a character in a story. As one of the traits, swearing words should be translated as close as possible in order not to distort the character’s quality. This is the task of the translator not to misconstruct the characters in the text s/he translates. This study explores character shift such character distortion due to the translation of swearing words in subtitle translation of a movie, “Suicide Squad” in Indonesian context.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Susani
Published: March 2020

Notaris merupakan salah satu  pelayan masyarakat yang penting atau bahkan istimewa. Pelayanannya ini berhubungan dengan perlindungan  atau penegakan hukum. Dalam ranah demikian, peran yang dilakukan oleh notaris identik dengan menegakkan hak asasi manusia (HAM), karena dari aktifitas yang dilakukannya dapat memberikan jaminan kepastian yuridis terdapa hak-hak masyarakat atau pihak yang meminta jasa layanan kepadanya. Kalau jasa layanan yang ditunjukkannya benar sesuai dengan norma yuridis, maka hal ini memosisikannya sebagai subyek yang bekomitmen terhadap HAM.Kata kunci: notaris, peran, hak asasi manusia, penegakanNotary is one of important or even special public servants. This service is related to protection or law enforcement. In this domain, the role carried out by the notary is synonymous with upholding human rights (HAM), because the activities carried out can provide a guarantee of juridical certainty on the rights of the society or the party requesting services to him. If the services shown are in accordance with juridical norms, then their positions as subjects who are committed to HAM.Keywords: notary, role, human rights, enforcement
PENERAPAN PASAL 185 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) BERKAITAN DENGAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS
Authors: Riswantoro Atik
Published: March 2020

Pada dasarnya pewarisan adalah suatu perpindahan segala hak dan kewajiban seseorang yang meninggal kepada para ahli warisnya. Adapun pengertian dari hukum waris adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang peralihan harta kekayaan yang ditinggalkan seseorang yang meninggal serta akibatnya bagi para ahli warisnya. Pada hakekatnya  ahli waris pengganti terjadi karena ayah atau ibu (orang tuanya) yang berhak menerima harta warisan meninggal dunia lebih dahulu dari pada pewaris. Konsep ahli waris pengganti dalam  Pasal 185 Kompilasi hukum Islam berlaku bagi semua keturunan ahli waris yang seagama serta  wafat terlebih dahulu dari pewaris serta bagian dari ahli waris pengganti tidak melebihi dari bagian ahli waris yang sederajat dengan yang diganti. Selain itu  kedudukan ahli waris pengganti tidak dijelaskan secara menyeluruh (secara riil), akan tetapi mempunyai tujuan rasa kemaslahatan serta rasa keadilan bagi ahli waris.Kata Kunci: waris, keturunan, keadilan, hak, kedudukanBasically inheritance is a transfer of all the rights and obligations of someone who died to his heirs. The understanding of inheritance law is the law governing the transfer of assets left by someone who died and the consequences for his heirs. In essence the successor heir occurs because the father or mother (parents) who is entitled to receive the inheritance died earlier than the heir. The concept of substitute heirs in article 185 Compilation of Islamic law applies to all descendants of heirs who are in the same religion and died earlier of the heirs and the portion of the successor heirs does not exceed that of the heirs equal to those replaced. In addition, the position of a successor is not explained thoroughly (in real terms), but has the goal of a sense of benefit and a sense of justice for the heirsKeywords: inheritance, ancestry, justice, rights, position
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN AKTA KONSEN ROYA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SERTIPIKAT HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG HILANG
Authors: Hamzah Ony
Published: March 2020

Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) tidak mengatur secara eksplisit kewenangan Notaris untuk membuat Akta Konsen Roya sebagai pengganti Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan yang hilang, namun berdasarkan penafsiran gramatikal pasal 15 ayat (1) UUJN notaris berwenang membuat akta apapun apabila dikehendaki oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan sepanjang kewenangan itu tidak ditugaskan atau dikecualikan oleh undang-undang. Kedudukan Akta Konsen Roya sebagai pengganti sertipikat Hak Tanggungan yang hilang sebenarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-undang No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan (UUHT), yaitu dengan cara dicatat pada buku tanah Hak Tanggungan yang bersangkutan. Namun dalam praktik, kantor pertanahan tidak menerima permohonan pencoretan Hak Tanggungan yang tidak dilampiri dengan sertipikat Hak Tanggungan, sebagai gantinya maka dibuatlah akta konsen roya.Kata Kunci: akta, sertipikat,  hak,  tanah, notarisLaw No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary (UUJN) does not explicitly regulate the authority of the Notary to make the Roya Concentration Deed as a substitute for the Lost Mortgage Certificate, but based on grammatical interpretation of article 15 paragraph (1) UUJN, notary authorizes to make any deed if desired by the parties concerned as long as the authority is not assigned or excluded by law. The position of the Roya Concentration Deed as a substitute for the lost Mortgage certificate has actually been regulated in Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights (UUHT), that is being recorded in the relevant Mortgage Rights land book. However, in practice, the land office does not accept applications for deletion of Mortgage Rights which are not accompanied by a certificate of Mortgage. Instead, a roya concentration certificate is made.Keywords: deed, certificate, rights, land, notary
Quantification of small-scale heterogeneity in aquatic aminopeptidase activity
Authors: Gaas BM , Ammerman JW
Published: March 2020

Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) is one of the enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of peptides, and is sometimes used to indicate potential nitrogen limitation in microbes. Small-scale variability has the potential to confound interpretation of underlying patterns in LAP activity in time or space. An automated flow-injection analysis instrument was used to address the small-scale variability of LAP activity within contiguous regions of the Hudson River plume (New Jersey, USA). LAP activity had a coefficient of variation (CV) of ca. 0.5 with occasional values above 1.0. The mean CVs for other biological parameters—chlorophyll fluorescence and nitrate concentration—were similar, and were much lower for salinity. LAP activity changed by an average of 35 nmol l-1 h-1 at different salinities, and variations in LAP activity were higher crossing region boundaries than within a region. Differences in LAP activity were ±100 nmol l-1 h-1 between sequential samples spaced <10 m apart. Variogram analysis indicated an inherent spatial variability of 52 nmol l-1 h-1 throughout the study area. Large changes in LAP activity were often associated with small changes in salinity and chlorophyll fluorescence, and were sensitive to the sampling frequency. This study concludes that LAP measurements in a sample could realistically be expected to range from zero to twice the average, and changes between areas or times should be at least 2-fold to have some degree of confidence that apparent patterns (or lack thereof) in activity are real.
Foraging and overwintering behavior of loggerhead sea turtles Caretta caretta in the western North Atlantic
Authors: Braun McNeill J , Avens L , Goodman Hall A , Fujisaki I , Iverson AR
Published: March 2020

Discerning the foraging habitat requirements of wildlife is key to providing for their conservation and management, especially with rare species. Sea turtles are slow-growing, late-maturing species that undertake wide-ranging migrations, making them especially susceptible to changes and disruptions in their environment. To protect and successfully manage these imperiled populations, an understanding of their spatial ecology is required; thus, characterizing critical habitats, identifying high-density areas, and identifying foraging regions is essential. We captured 30 loggerhead sea turtlesCaretta caretta(male and female; juvenile and adult) in the estuarine waters of North Carolina (USA) and tracked them in western North Atlantic neritic (nearshore and offshore) waters. Using a combination of satellite telemetry and spatial modeling techniques, we characterized their movements and identified foraging and overwintering sites. Average core-use areas in the north had greater net primary production (NPP) and were smaller than those in the south, indicating more abundant marine resources in northern foraging regions. In summer, loggerheads migrated to both northern and southern foraging grounds, but most (53%) resided within North Carolina neritic waters. Likewise, the majority of loggerheads (67%) we tracked in winter remained in North Carolina neritic waters, underscoring the importance of this area as year-round foraging habitat, and lending to its consideration as potential critical habitat for both juvenile and adult loggerheads. The change to foraging behavior mode was significantly influenced by day of the year, geographic location, and NPP; however, individual-specific factors influenced switching probabilities relative to other covariates. Data highlighting ‘hotspots’ or densely used areas by foraging sea turtles can thus be used by conservation managers to make informed decisions concerning sea turtle conservation measures.
Hume and the Guise of the Bad
Authors: Orsi Francesco
Published: March 2020

In Treatise 2.3.4.5 Hume provides an explanation of why ‘we naturally desire what is forbid, and take a pleasure in performing actions, merely because they are unlawful’. Hume's explanation of this phenomenon has barely received any attention so far. But a detailed analysis bears fruit for both Humean scholarship and contemporary moral psychology. After putting the passage in its context, I explain why desiring and taking pleasure in performing certain actions merely because they are unlawful poses a challenge to Hume's theory of evaluation. Then I propose a solution of the challenge which draws on Hume's treatment of malice, and highlights the role played by comparison and the self in these apparently paradoxical passions. Finally, I distinguish three views in contemporary discussions of desiring something under the guise of the bad (negationism, parasitism, at-face-valuism), and I argue that Hume's account stands out as a particularly plausible version of the third view.
AN ALGORITHM FOR THE SOLUTION OF FUZZY FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: HARİR Atimad , SAİD Melliani , SAADİA Chadli
Published: March 2020

In this paper the variational iteration method is used to compute the solution for the fuzzy fractional order partial differential equations with fuzzy coefficients, fuzzy initial values and fuzzy forcing functions.We propose an algorithm based on $\alpha$-cut of a fuzzy set. Finally we present some examples by usingour proposed algorithm.
SOME FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS ON ORDERED ORTHOGONAL CONE METRIC SPACES
Authors: BİLGİLİ GÜNGÖR Nurcan , SÜRMELİOĞLU Mehmet
Published: March 2020

Very recently, orthogonal cone metric spaces, orthogonal completeness and orthogonal continuity are described in \cite{BG2019MS}. Also some fixed point theorems and their conclusions are proved on orthogonal cone metric spaces in there. In this paper, some fixed point theorems for contractive mappings are presented on ordered orthogonal cone metric spaces. Also an illustrative example is given.
INTERPRETATION OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS OF SCHOOLS WITH FUZZY MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING
Authors: TUĞRUL Feride , ÇİTİL Mehmet , KARASOLAK Beyza , DAĞLI Mehmet
Published: March 2020

The education system has 4 basic elements. These; education system, educator, student (education student) and physical facility. In this study, the physical condition is researched. The aim of this study is to evaluate and interpret the suitability of the physical structures of schools in terms of education and training according to teachers by the multi-criteria decision making method in fuzzy logic. One of the factors affecting success is the physical structure. This study has been conducted with the help of teachers' ideas to determine whether physical structure has an impact on student achievement. This study is an application of a multi-criteria decision-making method, as
there are many factors affecting physical structure. In this study 'individual interview' technique has been applied to interpret physical conditions of schools. Scores obtained as a result of individual interviews have been interpreted using multi criteria decision making method. Teachers' ideas aecting success have been taken into consideration. The results have been compared with the official data.
ON THE SEQUENCE OF GELL NUMBERS
Authors: DIŞKAYA Orhan , MENKEN Hamza
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we consider Pell numbers. We define the gell numbers which generalize the Pell numbers. Moreover, we derive Binet-like formula,

generating function and exponential generating function for the gell sequence. Also, we obtain the gell series and some important identities for the

gell sequence.
Recent Advances in Wind Turbine Noise Research
Authors: Hansen Colin , Hansen Kristy
Published: March 2020

This review is focussed on large-scale, horizontal-axis upwind turbines. Vertical-axis turbines are not considered here as they are not sufficiently efficient to be deployed in the commercial generation of electricity. Recent developments in horizontal-axis wind turbine noise research are summarised and topics that are pertinent to the problem, but are yet to be investigated, are explored and suggestions for future research are offered. The major portion of recent and current research on wind turbine noise generation, propagation and its effects on people and animals is being undertaken by groups in Europe, UK, USA, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Considerable progress has been made in understanding wind turbine noise generation and propagation as well as the effect of wind farm noise on people, birds and animals. However, much remains to be done to answer many of the questions for which answers are still uncertain. In addition to community concerns about the effect of wind farm noise on people and how best to regulate wind farm noise and check installed wind farms for compliance, there is considerable interest from turbine manufacturers in developing quieter rotors, with the intention of allowing wind farm installations to be closer to populated areas. The purpose of this paper is to summarise recent and current wind farm noise research work and the research questions that remain to be addressed or are in the process of being addressed. Topics that are the subject of on-going research are discussed briefly and references to recent and current work are included.
Impacts of Recent Climate Change on Potato Yields at a Provincial Scale in Northwest China
Authors: Li Qiang , Zhang Suiqi
Published: March 2020

Understanding the effects of climate change on potato yield is vital for food security in northwest China. Based on the long-term data of yields and meteorology, this study analysed the impacts of recent climate change on potato yields at a provincial scale in northwest China. The first difference method was used to disentangle the contributions of climate change from the changes in potato yield in two consecutive years. The moving average method was used to decouple the climate-induced yield of potato. The results showed that the yield and planting area of potato from the period 1982 to 2015 increased markedly, with inter-annual fluctuations. The temperature increased significantly during the potato growing period in northwest China, while other climatic factors did not change significantly. Specifically, the changing trends in climatic factors varied among different provinces. The key meteorological factors limiting potato yield were temperature, precipitation and diurnal temperature range, varying in the different provinces. Potato yields in Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang decreased by 127, 289, 199 and 339 kg ha−1, respectively, for every 1 °C increase in daily maximum temperature. The potato yield in Xinjiang decreased by 583 kg ha−1 for every 1 °C increase in daily minimum temperature. For every 100 mm increase in precipitation, the potato yields in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia increased by 250, 375 and 182 kg ha−1, respectively. Combining the first difference method and the moving average method, precipitation was the dominant climatic factor affecting potato yield in rain-fed areas (Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia). For areas with irrigation (Xinjiang) or relatively high rainfall (Shaanxi), maximum temperature was the deciding climatic factor affecting potato yield. Appropriate adaptation to climate change in the different regions will help to ensure potato production in northwest China.