bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food and Environment
Authors: Gomes Pedro Pinheiro
Published: November 2020

Recent studies related the link between food consumption and impacts on environment and health. These may present variations according to the dietary patterns of different populations. This chapter assesses the impacts of six dietary patterns while emphasizing protein overconsumption and sustainability of food systems in a world where one billion people are hungry and several more suffer from conditions related to obesity. The chapter shows the nutritional disparity existent in different dietary patterns and potential to make changes. Changes in dietary patterns are an opportunity to contribute for environmental and health benefits. The analysis was based on a set of environmental indicators such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land use demand, while providing a nutritional balance. The methodology comprehended a life cycle assessment in order to quantify the GHG emissions and the land use demand for food production. Finally, a review is made to focus on the benefits of shifting from current diet patterns to more sustainable ones, such as the Mediterranean.
Normality, Naturalness, Necessity, and Nutritiousness of the New Meat Alternatives
Authors: Bogueva Diana , Schmidinger Kurt
Published: November 2020

In the West, meat is acceptable, tasty, delicious, palatable, and enjoyable. It has a well-established position in the consumers' food habits shaping the taste of the affluent eating culture and accepted as normal, natural, necessary, and nutritious. Although recent scientific evidence recognizes that meat has a high negative environmental impact, there is still lack of attention on the fact that we live on a planet with limited resources which need to be preserved. Part of this is a transition to more sustainable consumption habits and diets. This chapter examines the social readiness and acceptability of new meat alternatives as normal, natural, necessary, and nutritious amongst Gen Y and Gen Z consumers. It concludes that a reduction in meat consumption should be an essential part of creating a more sustainable diet in light of the projected increase of the world population, expected human health benefits, and improved environmental wellbeing of the planet.
Application of the Dietary Processed Sulfur Supplementation for Enhancing Nutritional and Functional Properties of Meat Products
Authors: Lee Chi-Ho
Published: November 2020

In recent years, the consumer demands for healthier meat and meat products with reduced level of fat, cholesterol, decreased contents of sodium chloride and nitrite, improved composition of fatty acid profile and incorporated health enhancing ingredients are rapidly increasing worldwide and prevent the risk of diseases. This review focuses on strategies to investigate the changes in physical, physicochemical and microbial properties of meat and meat products in dietary processed sulfur fed animals. Overall, this review focuses on sulfur supplementation to pigs, growth performance of pigs and meat quality, enhancing the nutritional and functional values, shelf-life extension, improve sensory quality characteristics and health benefit etc. This review further discusses the current status, consumer acceptance, and market for functional foods from the global viewpoints. Future prospects for functional meat and meat products are also discussed.
Special Legume-Based Food as a Solution to Food and Nutrition Insecurity Problem in the Arctic
Authors: Veber Anna , Leonova Svetlana , Kazydub Nina , Simakova Inna , Nadtochii Liudmila
Published: November 2020

Amid the progressing growth in the world's population, changing climate conditions, and increasing demand, food production transforms to ensure food security for the mankind. On the national level, the concept of food security is defined as an economic and agro-industrial capacity of a country, which allows the people consuming environmentally friendly and healthy food products on a continuing basis, at reasonable prices, and above the scientifically based nutrition threshold. In circumpolar territories, the people are especially vulnerable to food and nutrition insecurity due to a number of reasons, including severe climate, underdevelopment of local agricultural production, heavy reliance on imported food, higher nutrition requirements, among others. This chapter discusses the potential of legume-based food products to contribute to the improvement of food and nutrition security in northern communities.
Pedagogical Storytelling Material for Children Regarding Online Safety
Authors: Brito Rita , Dias Patricia
Published: November 2020

The Portuguese Ministry of Education developed a collection of three stories for supporting kindergarten teachers in exploring the theme of online safety with preschoolers. These stories were created in book and digital animation formats. The authors took these three stories to three kindergartens to test their efficacy in scaffolding learning and acquisition of digital skills. This exploratory pilot case study revealed several insights worth pursuing in further research: 1) kindergarten teachers acknowledge that children are digitally immersed at home and consider that exploring the theme of online safety with young children is imperative; 2) in spite of enjoying digital media very much, children were more attentive and retained more information when they were told the stories using the books than when they watched the digital animations, claiming that they “connected” more easily with the storyteller. In the future, the research will provide guidelines for the development of more pedagogical materials on online safety and test them in kindergartens on a national scale.
The Innovation That Information Science Proposes
Authors: Matui Natália da Conceição , Silva Marco Donizete Paulino da , Gracioso Luciana de Souza
Published: November 2020

Faced with the multiple understandings assumed by different institutions about the concept of Innovation, the need to locate the semantic principles related to this concept was identified, which has ensured that information science (CI) is contemplated by funding agencies in the development of research projects. The objective was to understand the epistemological relationship between innovation and IC in order to construct a semantic indication of both the conceptual compound of innovation according to the logic of the achievement bodies and an indication of what is taken as relevant for funding in development and research by the agency FAPESP (Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of São Paulo, Brazil). It is concluded that since 1992, CI's research projects, subsidized by FAPESP, have had, in a preponderant way, technology (perception of promotion) and interdisciplinarity (communicative efficiency) as determining elements of the relationship of this area with innovation.
Alien Must Go
Authors: Adejumo-Ayibiowu O. Damola
Published: November 2020

The African Union (AU) vision of an integrated Africa is in line with the pan-African vision of a unified African State and also corresponds with African philosophies of communalism and Ubuntu. But despite AU's call for integration and Ubuntu rhetoric, economic and social integration of African migrants into the fabric of their host countries have remained a major challenge. Given this problem, the objective of this chapter is to examine some of the conditions that lead to hostilities against foreigners in Africa by critiquing the traditional push-pull theory and by critically examining the idea of Ubuntu as a principle to guide immigration policies in African countries. Does Ubuntu disapprove the protection of national interest because of African brotherhood? Agreeable, “I am because we are.” But “does because we are, also mean I cannot?” The analyses in this chapter can further assist immigration policymakers to better defend national interests in the context of African brotherhood.
Nexus and Perception of Customers Toward Conventional Banking Systems
Authors: Shabbir Malik Shahzad , Zeb Aniqa
Published: November 2020

This study analyses the perception of customer regarding conventional and Islamic banking system. This research has found the opinions of customers of conventional banks with comparison to Islamic banks, and standalone Islamic branches of conventional banks. However, the respondents belonged to different age groups, occupational backgrounds, and education, irrespective of gender. Furthermore, two branches of each type of bank were selected at random from Lahore city, where eighty (80) customers were selected from each type of bank. The result of this study revealed with these remarks that Islamic banks are competitors of conventional banks. The statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) software is used for data analysis. The result also indicates that (40%) of Islamic banks customers should not opt conventional bank for saving deposits due to interest. Moreover, another interesting result highlights the strength of conventional bank, as they do not need a specific shariah board committee, whereas 42% and 51% of Islamic and standalone banks, respectively, customers are not satisfied with the jurisprudence of these shariah board members. This objective of this is to highlight those areas, where conventional financial institutions are not performing well. Hence, it is found that there is a dire need to organize the both financial intermediaries, in such a manner that both institutions will grow, expand and provide excellent services to their customers.
Drivers of Mobile Money Services Development in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtengwa Bonnie Batsirai , Kandiero Agripah , Bigirimana Stanislas
Published: November 2020

This study sought to identify the drivers of mobile money services development in Zimbabwe using Ecocash as a case study. Through purposive sampling, respondents were selected from financial institutions, regulatory bodies, customers, and agents. The research showed that in Zimbabwe the development of mobile money services is influenced by several factors such as a high mobile telephone penetration rate, a high number of unbanked people owing to poor access to traditional banking services, a lower level of internet penetration levels, customer awareness of the service because of aggressive branding, security and ease of use, and a dense networks of agents. Fast technology diffusion was also a factor that influenced the fast adoption of mobile money services in Zimbabwe. More research is needed to assess the impediments in countries where the adoption of mobile money services has not been as spectacular as in Zimbabwe or Kenya.
SLAMMP Framework for Cloud Resource Management and Its Impact on Healthcare Computational Techniques
Authors: Prasad Vivek Kumar , Bhavsar Madhuri D.
Published: November 2020

Technology such as cloud computing(CC) is constantly evolving and being adopted by the industries to manage their data and tasks. CC provides the resources for managing the tasks of the cloud users. The acceptance of the CC in healthcare industries is proven to be more cost-effective and convenient. CC manager has to manage the resources to provide services to the end-users of the healthcare sector. The SLAMMP framework discussed here shows how the resources are managed by using the concept of reinforcement learning (RL) and LSTM (long short-term memory) for monitoring and prediction of the cloud resources for healthcare organizations. The task(s) pattern and anti-pattern scenarios have been observed using HMM (hidden Markov model). These patterns will tune the SLA parameters (service level agreement) using blockchain-based smart contracts (SC). The result discussed here indicates that the variations in the cloud resource demand will be handled carefully using the SLAMMP framework. From the result obtained, it is identified that SLAMMP performs well with the parameter used here.
Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing the Extent of Residential Green Spaces in Galle City, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasinghe Buddhini Chathurika , Hemakumara G. P. T. S. , Hewage Piyadasa
Published: November 2020

Due to increasing urbanization, the distribution of human settlements is changing and this has led to the rapid decline of vegetation cover in cities and townships. Urbanization tends to decrease the proportion of land that is dedicated to public green spaces. Therefore, residential gardens (private gardens) will need to play a major role in contributing to urban green space in future though presently little attention is given to their relative value and importance. Several factors influence the function of residential gardens in an urban area. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the socio demographic factors that influence the size and presence of residential green spaces in an urban residential zone. As a case study, this research selected a primary residential zone in Galle City, Sri Lanka. Every housing unit (n=280) in a residential zone was surveyed to collect the data for multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed that factors such as land extent (LE), nature orientation (NO), perceptions about advantages of growing residential greenery (PA), perception about disadvantages resulting from residential garden (PDA), occupational status (husband and wife are not occupied) (D1), and their educational level (higher than degree) (D2) significantly affect to the extent of green area maintained by an urban residence. The relationship between extent of residential green space (EGA) and socio demographic factors can be explained by this model: EGA = 0.091 + 0.003LE + 0.060NO + 0.030PA – 0.040PDA + 0.198D1 + 0.240D2.
Taxonomy on EEG Artifacts Removal Methods, Issues, and Healthcare Applications
Authors: Roy Vandana , Shukla Prashant Kumar , Gupta Amit Kumar , Goel Vikas , Shukla Piyush Kumar , Shukla Shailja
Published: November 2020

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are progressively growing data widely known as biomedical big data, which is applied in biomedical and healthcare research. The measurement and processing of EEG signal result in the probability of signal contamination through artifacts which can obstruct the important features and information quality existing in the signal. To diagnose the human neurological diseases like epilepsy, tumors, and problems associated with trauma, these artifacts must be properly pruned assuring that there is no loss of the main attributes of EEG signals. In this paper, the latest and updated information in terms of important key features are arranged and tabulated extensively by considering the 60 published technical research papers based on EEG artifact removal method. Moreover, the paper is a review vision about the works in the area of EEG applied to healthcare and summarizes the challenges, research gaps, and opportunities to improve the EEG big data artifacts removal more precisely.
Investigation of the Shape Effects of Green Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles on Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine
Authors: Gülderen Abdurrahman Taha , Oztekin Yasemin
Published: November 2020

Herein, this study shows three different synthesis of gold nanoparticles with various nano-shapes and an investigation of the correlation between nano-shapes and electrochemical effects on dopamine oxidation. To synthesize nano-shaped gold nanoparticles green reducing sources such as rose extract, glucose, and pomegranate juice were used. Thereby, three different gold nanoparticles were synthesized. In order to examine nanoparticle shapes microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations of nanoparticles were carried out. Subsequently the effects of shapes on electrochemical probes and dopamine were accomplished. As a result, it was confirmed that the shapes of the same metal nanoparticles had different effects on electrochemical experiments.
Synthesis, Structure, Optic and Photocatalytic Properties of Anatase/Brookite Nanocomposites
Authors: Moklyak Volodymyr , Chelyadyn Volodymyr , Hrubiak Andrii , Ostafiychuk Bogdan , Kotsyubynsky Volodymyr , Mizilevska Maryna , Moklyak Mariia , Lisovskyy Roman , Yavorskyi Yurii
Published: November 2020

Anatase/brookite nanocomposites were fabricated by the classical method of hydrolysis, additionally using hydrothermal treatment of preformed titanium dioxide sol with tetrabutyl orthotitanate. The influence of hydrothermal processing the buffer solution of TiO2 synthesis on the average particle sizes, specific surface area, pore sizes distributions, optical and photocatalytic properties investigated by X-ray diffraction, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It has been determined that the hydrothermal treatment of pre-prepared titania sol as hydrolysis product leads to rutile formation after annealing at 400°C. Respective model of forming anatase/brookite/rutile nanocomposites was proposed. The changes of bang gap energy of TiO2 were observed and explained by effect of change phase composition and particles size of nanocomposite particles. Methylene blue (MB) photo-oxidation reactions using titanium dioxide nanocomposite were analyzed. Maximal photocatalytic activity of MB oxidation was detected for material with the ratio of the titania phases (anatase : brookite : rutile – 2 : 2 : 1). Synergistic effect between crystallinity, phase ratio, morphology of oxide material, band gap and photocatalytic activity in the anatase/brookite nanocomposites was established.
MHD Hybrid Cu-Al2O3/ Water Nanofluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Partial Slip Past a Permeable Stretching Surface: Analytical Solution
Authors: Wahid Nur Syahirah , Arifin Norihan Md , Turkyilmazoglu Mustafa , Hafidzuddin Mohd Ezad Hafidz , Abd Rahmin Nor Aliza
Published: November 2020

The influence of velocity slip and thermal radiation effects on the magnetohydrodynamic hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet is reported in this paper. The similarity transformation is adopted to reduce the partial differential equations to the ordinary differential equations. Exact analytical method is implemented to solve the problem. Maple program is used to facilitate the calculation process. The new additional effects which are the velocity slip and thermal radiation effects are considered towards the model to scrutinize the impacts. The effects of various parameters towards the velocity and temperature profiles are demonstrated through graphs, meanwhile the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are exhibited through the tabulation of data. The existence of velocity slip reduced the velocity profile but enhanced the temperature profile. The thermal radiation effect has increased the temperature profile. The heat transfer rate are enhanced for the case of hybrid nanofluid compared to the mono nanofluid.
A small series of pole sport injuries
Authors: Dittrich Florian , Beck Sascha , Burggraf Manuel , Busch Andre , Dudda Marcel , Jäger Marcus , Kauther Max Daniel
Published: November 2020

Pole sport is a relatively new athletic sport that is gaining increasing popularity and for which national and international championships are held. It evolved from pole dance and harbours the risk of falls from heights of up to three metres. Currently, no studies on pole sport injuries are available. This is the first description of a small series of five pole sport injuries. A retrospective review of the case histories and radiological findings was performed, and in addition, a follow-up interview was carried out. All the patients were female and had a mean age of 27.2 years. Most injuries were located in the head, neck or spine. The use of proper training equipment like landing mats and grip aids could probably reduce accidents.
The effect of injection therapy and operation of coccydynia on the schooling and physical activity of adolescent patients
Authors: Finsen Vilhjalmur , Kalstad Ante , Knobloch Rainer G.
Published: November 2020

Pain while sitting is the most common complaint among patients with Coccydynia. In young patients this may seriously affect their schooling which usually involves long periods of sitting. We studied if this improved after either injection therapy or surgery. During a seven-year period 32 adolescents with a mean age of 15 (range: 11-17) years were treated in our department because of coccydynia. They were followed up with mailed questionnaires at a minimum of 12 months after treatment and 28 (88%) responded. Three were no longer attending school and were excluded. Of the remainder, 12 received only injection therapy while 13 were operated upon. Mean follow-up time was 36 (14-66) months. Eight reported absence from school during the month before treatment, but only one during the week before review (p<0.01). There was significant improvement in sitting during class and physical exercise at school and when engaging in general sports (p<0.01). We can not exclude that improvements would have occurred spontaneously, but this seems unlikely as symptoms had persisted for more than two years before treatment. We conclude that in juveniles, an additional benefit of treating coccydynia with corticosteroid injection or operative resection is that their ability to attend school and take part in sports improves significantly.
Our Experience in the Treatment of Grade 4 Renal Injuries
Authors: Moschotzopoulos Dimitrios , Fragkoulis Charalampos , Theoxaris Georgios , Glykas Ioannis , Gravanis Miltiadis , Karydas Georgios , Stathouros Georgios , Papadopoulos Georgios , Ntoumas Konstantinos
Published: November 2020

Introduction:

The aim of this study is to evaluate treatment modalities in patients with Grade 4 renal injury.

Materials and Methods:

In this retrospective study, we included a total of 64 patients who were diagnosed with Grade 4 renal injury at our trauma center hospital from 2015 to 2019. Patients who underwent immediate laparotomy due to concomitant injuries or penetrating wounds were excluded from the study. Hemodynamic instability was the absolute indication for nephrectomy as well as failure to respond to conservative treatment.

Results:

In our study, 10 patients (15.6%) underwent immediate nephrectomy due to hemodynamic instability. In 15 out of 54 remaining patients, arterial embolization was performed. Twelve patients presented with urinoma which required intervention. In this subgroup of patients, a double J stent was inserted in four of the patients and a nephrostomy tube was placed in the remaining eight patients for perinephric space drainage. Nephrectomy was performed in four of the patients in the urinoma group. From the patients treated totally conservative, two presented with perirenal abscess, but only one underwent computed tomography-guided abscess drainage.

Conclusion:

Patients with Grade 4 renal injuries may be treated conservatively or in a minimally invasive way, and immediate nephrectomy should be performed only in case of hemodynamic instability.
The perimeter cascade in critical Boltzmann quadrangulations decorated by an $O(n)$ loop model
Authors: Chen Linxiao , Curien Nicolas , Maillard Pascal
Published: November 2020

We study the branching tree of the perimeters of the nested loops in the non-generic critical

O(n)

model on random quadrangulations. We prove that after renormalization it converges towards an explicit continuous multiplicative cascade whose offspring distribution

(x_i)_{i \geq 1}

is related to the jumps of a spectrally positive

\alpha

-stable Lévy process with

\alpha= \frac{3}{2} \pm \frac{1}{\pi} \mathrm {arccos}(n/2)

and for which we have the surprisingly simple and explicit transform

\mathbb{E}\Big[ \sum_{i \geq 1}(x_i)^\theta \Big] = \frac{\sin(\pi (2-\alpha))}{\sin (\pi (\theta - \alpha))}, \quad for \theta \in (\alpha, \alpha+1).

An important ingredient in the proof is a new formula of independent interest on first moments of additive functionals of the jumps of a left-continuous random walk stopped at a hitting time. We also identify the scaling limit of the volume of the critical

O(n)

-decorated quadrangulation using the Malthusian martingale associated to the continuous multiplicative cascade.
A weak homotopy equivalence type result related to Kirchberg algebras
Authors: Izumi Masaki , Matui Hiroki
Published: November 2020

We obtain a weak homotopy equivalence type result between two topological groups associated with a Kirchberg algebra: the unitary group of the continuous asymptotic centralizer and the loop group of the automorphism group of the stabilization. This result plays a crucial role in our subsequent work on the classification of poly-

\mathbb Z

group actions on Kirchberg algebras. As a special case, we show that the

K

-groups of the continuous asymptotic centralizer are isomorphic to the

KK

-groups of the Kirchberg algebra.
Periodicity and cyclic homology. Para-$S$-modules and perturbation lemmas
Authors: Ponge Raphaël
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we introduce a paracyclic version of

S

-modules. These new objects are called

para-

S

-modules

. Paracyclic modules and parachain complexes give rise to para-

S

-modules much in the same way as cyclic modules and mixed complexes give rise to

S

-modules. More generally, para-

S

-modules provide us with a natural framework to get analogues for paracyclic modules and parachain complexes of various constructions and equivalence results for cyclic modules or mixed complexes. The datum of a para-

S

-module does not provide us with a chain complex, and so notions of homology and quasi-isomorphisms do not make sense. However, chain maps and chain homotopies continue to make sense, and so by equivalences we actually mean chain homotopy equivalences. We establish some generalizations for para-

S

-modules and parachain complexes of the basic perturbation lemma of differential homological algebra. These generalizations provide us with general recipes for converting deformation retracts of Hochschild chain complexes into deformation retracts of para-

S

-modules. By using ideas of Kassel this then allows us to get comparison results between the various para-

S

-modules associated with para-precyclic modules, and between them and Connes’ cyclic chain complex. These comparison results lead us to alternative descriptions of Connes’ periodicity operator. This has some applications in periodic cyclic homology. We also describe the counterparts of these results in cyclic cohomology. In particular, we obtain an explicit way to convert a periodic

(b, B)

-cocycle into a cohomologous periodic cyclic cocycle.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP MỚI TRONG VIỆC NÂNG CAO QUÁ TRÌNH THIẾT KẾ CẤP PHỐI BÊ TÔNG CƯỜNG ĐỘ CAO
Authors: ĐỨC NGUYỄN VIỆT , BÌNH PHÙNG VĂN , MINH ĐẶNG HOÀNG
Published: November 2020

Bê tông cường độ cao - chất lượng cao ngày càng được sử dụng rộng rãi ở Việt Nam trong thi công các công trình quan trọng như cầu, hầm đường bộ. Bài báo này đề xuất một phương pháp mới trong việc nâng cao quá trình thiết kế cấp phối cho bê tông loại này, đó là sử dụng phương pháp “Visual Interactive Analysis Method (VIAM)” cùng với kỹ thuật khảo sát không gian tham biến. Một mô hình toán học tổng thể được thiết lập với mục đích tối ưu hóa sáu tiêu chuẩn, đó là hệ số thẩm thấu của ion clorua của bê tông, giá thành của một mét khối bê tông, thành phần của xi măng, tro bay, xỉ lò cao mịn và phụ gia hóa học trong một mét khối bê tông. Mô hình toán học này cần phải thỏa mãn mười điều kiện ràng buộc phiếm hàm và các ràng buộc của bảy tham biến thiết kế. Cuối cùng, mười hai lời giải Pareto đã được tìm cho tình huống chỉ định bởi các chuyên gia về các tiêu chuẩn trong quá trình tìm kiếm phương án thiết kế cấp phối bê tông cường độ cao - chất lượng cao.
Gender Disparities and CEDAW: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Shehnaz
Published: November 2020

Matter regarding the political representation of women got the salient position in current era. In sequel of this, many countries focused to enhance participation of women in politics generally. Few of countries incorporated the quota system in their electoral process; others designed laws and policies regarding this concern. In the particular case of Pakistan, it is persistently showed a lenient attitude and easy going approach towards issues of women. Empowerment of women remained dependent on the type of regime, interests and prioritizes of leaders. Democratic policy making process have not adopted for the uplift and empowerment of women.

This assignment paper describes only 12 clauses of CEDAW[1] which directly relates to social, cultural and political aspects of Pakistan, which became the signatory on Feb 6, 1996. Pakistan’s membership to CEDAW was the result of pressure from women related organizations, few of societal factors and governmental institutions who felt the need of development for women of Pakistan.  The main purpose of this convention is to support the member states in bringing the gender equality in their societies. This convention necessitates the member parties for making the mechanism to combat all forms of gender discrimination through constitutional amendments, administrative and legal reforms.
CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA DE LOS PAÍSES LATINOAMERICANOS
Authors: Caicedo-Guale Liliana Carolina , Vera-García Maritza , Sornoza-Palma Williams Kevin
Published: November 2020

La práctica de la psicología, bien sea como disciplina científica o como servicio público, está basada en dos fundamentos principales: el primero está compuesto por un conjunto de conocimientos y habilidades que se han ido adquiriendo a través de la investigación y la práctica psicológica; el segundo se compone de la ética aplicada en el desarrollo de ese conjunto de conocimientos y habilidades, y de las acciones llevadas a cabo cuando estas se aplican para responder a las demandas de prestación de servicios a los usuarios. (Consejo General de Colegios de Psicólogos de España, 2009). Los deberes y derechos de la profesión del psicólogo no sólo se construyen a partir de la independencia y autonomía profesional, además, están regidos por principios deontológicos que son: respeto a los derechos humanos y dignidad de las personas, compromiso profesional científico, competencia, responsabilidad social e integridad, los cuales están orientados al establecimiento de reglas sobre la conducta profesional, frente a situaciones concretas. (Colegios de Psicólogos de la Provincia de Chubut, 2001). Se hace énfasis en diversos ámbitos como su imagen, las penalizaciones, la intervención profesional desde diferentes facetas, tales como: investigación, educación, promoción, prevención y atención psicológica. Esto refleja la diversidad de criterios en cuanto al accionar del psicólogo en cada país y su postura frente a dilemas éticos.

Palabras clave: Psicología, ética, derechos, Latinoamérica.
Shallot Agribusiness Development Strategy in Purworejo Village, Malang District
Authors: Hindarti Sri , Maula Lia Rohmatul
Published: November 2020

The development of shallots is needed in Malang Regency to reduce imports, which often occur. Therefore this research was conducted with the aim of identifying internal and external factors that influence shallot agribusiness, formulating development strategies, and determining the priority of shallot agribusiness development strategies. The research was determined in Purworejo Village as one of the largest shallot production centers in Malang Regency. The research method was carried out by interview and direct observation of farmers. Data analysis using IFE analysis, EFE, IE (Internal-External) matrix, SWOT matrix, and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal factors affecting shallot agribusiness were the skills and experiences of farmers as strengths and information and technology as weaknesses, while the external factors were market demand as an opportunity and distribution monopoly by large entrepreneurs as a threat. An appropriate strategy is an aggressive strategy (S-T), namely by utilizing strength to seize opportunities that exist in the form of local production input development.
The Handling of the Pandemic Covid 19 in the Consciousness of the Legal Community in Bali
Authors: Yogi Yasa Wedha  , Holy One Singadimedja  , Edy Nurcahyo  , Ahmad Rosidi  , Sara Ida Magdalena Awi
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the legal awareness of the people of Bali are influenced by local wisdom in the face of pendemi covid-19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the success of handling Covid-19 in Bali in conjunction with legal awareness/ social culture of the Balinese people. There are two issues to be discussed, first how the legal regulation of countermeasures and efforts to break the chain of plague Covid-19 in Bali. Second, whether the local genius and social culture that has been there and is inherent in the fabric of Balinese life is effectively help the success of the handling of the Covid-19 in Bali ?The Research method used is normative law research Method reviewing the written law from various aspects, the approach of legislation (statute approach), the historical approach (historical approach), and a conceptual approach (conseptual approuach) and comparative approach (comparative approach) with the writing of descriptive analytical. The results of the research show that the Law is used to direct it to the goal-the desired destination, and creates patterns of behavior of new/social change in line with one of the functions of law, namely the function of the law as a means of social change, or a means to engineer society (social engineering). Tri Hita Karana (THK) as a frame of local wisdom in Bali in the life of indigenous peoples has been attached is the local wisdom that are rooted from culture and the hindu religion be a guideline and reference by the public in Bali to act/ behave this affects the legal awareness of the public to remain obedient and loyal in lawless in the community.
Adaptation of Wayame village Agriculture in Climate Change Through Innovative CSR Programs with The SDGs Approach
Authors: Ika Bayu Kartikasari  , Paulus Oberto  , Muhamad Jauhari  , Dyah Ayu Pujiatikinasih
Published: November 2020

Climate change is a phenomenon of erratic weather changes caused by conditions of temperature and rainfall. Based on this phenomenon, agriculture is the sector that has the most impact on climate change due to decreased productivity of food crops. This can be seen from the increasing number of pests and plant diseases being planted. If this problem continues, the economic income of the farmers will decline and tend to experience a food crisis. Therefore, Pertamina MOR VIII entered the community by overcoming problems that occurred through the CSR program. The CSR program carried out by the Kranjang Hamlet farmer group is based on climate change conditions and the SDGs concept. In the agricultural sector, there are several SDGs indicators that intersect, such as freedom from hunger, a healthy and prosperous life, the need for clean water, and the handling of climate change. Kranjang Hamlet, which is located in Wayame Village, is a hamlet located in the Ambon Islands District which is vulnerable to climate change. Because of this vulnerability, Adaptation is carried out to answer problems that occur in the village. By looking at some of these problems, the purpose of this study is to determine (1) community behavior in facing climate change, (2) CSR programs regarding climate change adaptation, and (3) Application of community CSR programs based on SDGs. The results of the research found were (1) The community's knowledge regarding climate change was relatively low, (2) The realization of the achievement of SDGs 1 in responding to community needs, especially for farmer groups (3) To achieve SDGs 2, the Company has provided training to improve community adaptation to climate change such as goat livestock as a substitute for non-organic fertilizers, training in composting from livestock manure, and training in the prevention of agricultural diseases or pests organized by the company. (4) In achieving SDGs 3 and SDGs 6, it is done by making hydram pumps to irrigate agriculture and the community's need for clean water. The conclusion of this study is that the company has provided a CSR program to the people of Wayame Village to meet the needs of the Village farmer groups. So that the community has the capacity to see and understand the climate change adaptation process in the agricultural sector in Wayame Village.
LANGUAGE GAMIFICATION IN ESL CLASSROOM: TEACHING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mohandas Eliyas S. , Hussin Anealka Aziz , Syed Ahmad Tuan Sarifah Aini
Published: November 2020

Language games have always been the reinforcement activities in second language acquisition. Such activities will not only help the learners to retain the knowledge but to ensure the sustainability of it for a long run. It was not until the early 2000s when researchers began to carry out studies on online language games. Soon after, the terminology of Language Gamification came into perspective. This paper discusses on the notion of language gamification from a teaching perspective. It starts by discussing the related theories on language gamification and second language acquisition before moving to discussing on creating gamification in classroom. This paper is also set to disclose the ramifications of language gamifications in teaching and learning.

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"Solares baldíos", la problemática actual de la vivienda de interés social en Juárez, México
Authors: López Víctor , Peña Leticia
Published: November 2020

A lo largo de la última década, el desarrollo urbano acelerado y la falta de políticas públicas adecuadas para el sector inmobiliario, han contribuido a la sobreoferta de viviendas de interés social en Ciudad Juárez. Este trabajo aborda las causas de esta problemática, que requiere de una visión sistémica y centrada en el usuario para alcanzar su solución.
An experiment on biological objects: composite facial graft cross-transplantation
Authors: Daykhes NA , Nazaryan DN , Gileva KS , Mokhirev MA , Lyashev IN , Zakharov GK , Fedosov AV , Potapov MB , Batyrev AV , Karneeva OV
Published: November 2020

Facial graft transplantation remains the operation of choice for patients with extensive tissue defects in the maxillofacial region. This study aimed to set up an experiment on biological objects, develop and test a combined facial graft cross-transplantation technique, select the anesthetic aid allowing to reduce the risks of perioperative complications, improve survivability of the subjects by reducing the duration of surgical intervention, develop a postoperative therapy and rehabilitation protocol, assess detection of an acute rejection reaction and develop the immunosuppressive therapy protocol. We conducted three series of facial graft transplantation surgeries on 26 minipigs and tested the typical component combinations and flap designs. At all stages of the experiment, we managed to have the subjects surviving for over 30 days without disrupting their vital functions. The immunosuppression procedure was developed and tested. The chosen technique allows transplanting two grafts within a single surgery on one pair.
The Influence of Removing the Perception of Achievement on Performance in Volitional Time-to-Exhaustion Cycle Ergometer Trials
Authors: Lorimer Ross , Babraj John
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this brief report is to report the findings of an investigation of the potential influence of the removal of achievement feedback on subjects undertaking maximal fitness testing. Subjects were asked to complete a two incremental volitional time-to-exhaustion cycle ergometer trials, one with feedback and one without. The final minute of each trial, following the last increase in increment in resistance was broken down into four 15-second intervals and a frequency count made of how many subjects stopped within each interval. A chi-square test was used to determine that there was a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies (p<0.05) in the feedback condition. With feedback, subjects were significantly more likely to stop in the first interval (0-15s) while without feedback subjects were evenly distributed across all four intervals. There was also a non-significant, but medium-to-large difference, in time-to-exhaustion with those in the feedback condition going an average 39.44s longer. This suggests a potential psychological element related to goal achievement that influences performance in incremental volitional time-to-exhaustion cycle ergometer trials. The information subjects have available on which to base goals (level of increment, time etc.) needs to be managed to prevent spontaneous goal setting and ensure true time-to-exhaustion is achieved.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN DALAM SITUS DARING KOMPASIANA.COM EDISI JANUARI--FEBRUARI TAHUN 2020 DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA/MA
Authors: Wachidah Mifta
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan ejaan dalam situs daring Kompasiana.com edisi Januari-Februari tahun 2020 dan relevansinya dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA/MA. Penulisan artikel hendaknya sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Namun, penggunaan ejaan kurang diperhatikan oleh penulis artikel media massa. Hal ini, dapat menimbulkan adanya kesalahpahaman dan pesan tidak tersampaikan dengan baik kepada pembaca. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan prosedur kerja analisis kesalahan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai kesalahan yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan ejaan pada situs daring Kompasiana.com dan terdapat relevansi antara penelitian ini dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA/MA.
IMPLIKATUR PADA BAHASA IKLAN ROKOK DJARUM COKLAT TAHUN 2010--2020: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Maisyaroh Anik , Utomo Asep Purwo Yudi
Published: November 2020

Dalam sebuah iklan terdapat banyak tuturan dengan maksud tersirat atau tersembunyi. Iklan rokok “Djarum Coklat” adalah salah satu iklan yang memunculkan banyak implikatur karena tidak memunculkan produk rokok maupun kata “rokok” dalam iklan yang ditayangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur pada bahasa iklan rokok “Djarum Coklat” tahun 2010–2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan berupa analisis pragmatik sedangkan pendekatan metodologis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Subjek dalam penelitian ini berupa iklan rokok “Djarum Coklat” tahun 2010–2020. Data diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi. Dalam penyajian hasil analisis data digunakan metode penyajian informal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 11 data implikatur. Implikatur pada tuturan iklan digunakan untuk memberi informasi kepada masyarakat terkait produk rokok beserta kemasan yang baru. Slogan yang singkat dan jelas tersebut dikemas dengan konsep yang menarik agar mudah diingat oleh pembacasehingga tertarik untuk membelinya. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukanmaksud tuturan dalam sebuah iklan yang akan berguna dengan referensi dalam kehidupan.
Business Strategy for PT Finansindo Mikro Facing Competition in Microfinance Business
Authors: Sudarto Nadirah , Inggriantara Alibasjah
Published: November 2020

Financial technology or fintech, has developed rapidly and made matters easier for storing, borrowing or investing online or with mobile devices. The competition can be seen through peer -to-peer (P2P) lender accounts, which have increased from year to year. Finansindo is engaged in micro-business as a P2P that targets women entrepreneurs who cannot access conventional banks or are not bankable. such as banks and microfinance institutions (MFIs). The External and internal environment will be analyzed to understand current business conditions. Analysis of the external environment contains PEST, industry forces and competitor analysis. Internal environment includes 7P marketing mix analysis and STP analysis. SWOT Analysis and Ansoff Matrix are used to obtain three strategic choices, namely: market development, product development, and market development, together with product development. Based on the analysis, the chosen strategy is market development. Product development is less attractive due to regulations limiting P2P. Market development and joint product development are not attractive due to regulation and limited resources. In conclusion, Finansindo recommends focusing on market development, which offers the same target but in other geographical areas. Adjusting to the previous segment and with relatively high ceiling considerations, Finansindo is recommended to operate in Aceh, North Sumatra, and Riau.
INTERNAL CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF NIGERIA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION, (NNPC)
Authors: Osita-Njoku Agnes , Anyaoha Okechukwu , Kamalu Odochi
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of internal corporate social responsibility on employee’s performance in Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation.Methodology: This study was descriptive, to satisfy the objective of the study two hypotheses were formulated. Sample for the study was 301 staff of NNPC. The methodology involved the use of simple random sampling and proportionate stratified sampling techniques. Data was gathered through the questionnaire and secondary sources. The data was presented using simple percentage and tables, while the hypotheses was tested using the chi–square statistical tool.  Findings: The findings reveal that the provision of healthcare services have significantly reduced employees’ absenteeism and training of employees has led to employees’ effectiveness in NNPC.Unique Contribution to policy and Practice: The study recommended that organizations should prioritize their social responsibilities to the staff by evolving plans and programmes that are staff oriented. Training of staff should be done constantly to sharpen their knowledge on the job task and that Organizations should evolve policies that allow for periodic health check and evaluation of the staff. The study showed that internal corporate social responsibility is essential in encouraging employee’s performance.
Fogsérülések megnevezéseinek terminologizáltsági foka fogorvosi-szájsebészeti látleletekben
Authors: Fogarasi Katalin
Published: November 2020

Fogsérülések leírásában és kórismézésében a látleletek későbbi igazságügyi orvosszakértői megítéléséhez elengedhetetlen az egyértelmű terminushasználat. Korábbi, fogorvosi és szájsebészeti látleleteken végzett interdiszciplináris vizsgálat (Bán – Patonai – Fogarasi et al., 2018) igazolta, hogy a fogsérülések pontos megnevezése a csont- és lágyrészsérülésekhez képest szignifikánsan több esetben hiányzott a látleletek egyes szerkezeti egységeiből. Jelen tanulmány célja annak felderítése, hogy milyen terminológiai okokra vezethető vissza a fenti vizsgálat során talált jelentős statisztikai eltérés. A kutatási kérdések megválaszolására a szerző az idézett tanulmány korpuszában (összesen 28 látleletben) előforduló, kizárólag fogsérülésekre utaló megnevezések további, részletes terminológiai vizsgálatával tesz kísérletet. A leírások releváns részeinek frazémáit konkordancia-elemzéssel mutatja be, valamint a magyar és latin terminusok megfeleltethetőségét szemlélteti. Az összes sérülés 11,1%-át képező fogsérülések megnevezéseinek részletes elemzése olyan terminológiai problémát is felfed, amely akár egy igekötő következetlen használatából eredően nehezítheti a fogsérülés jellegének pontos megítélését. Elsősorban a fogvesztés és a fog fogmederben való elmozdulásának leírásaiban a megnevezések szinonímiából, poliszémiából és a magyar és latin terminusok közötti ekvivalencia hiányából következő alacsony terminologizáltsági foka okozhat félreértést.