bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultivating Sustainability: Organic Treatments and Soil Transformation in Udaipur District
Authors: - Aditya Shekhawat , - Pankaj Rawal
Published: June 2024

Soil reclamation is a vital practice for restoring degraded or contaminated soils to support sustainable agriculture and land management. This article highlights the significance of soil reclamation in mitigating land degradation issues, such as erosion, pollution and biodiversity loss. Organic amendments, including biofertilizers, are essential components of this reclamation process, contributing to increased soil health and productivity in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. The article investigates the impact of organic treatments on soil physical properties in the Udaipur District, emphasizing their role in improving soil texture, structure, water-holding capacity and microbial diversity. The application of organic matter, such as crop residues, manure, compost and biochar, significantly enhances soil biological activity and nutrient cycling. Moreover, these organic additives effectively reduce soil compaction, enhance stability and improve erosion control, while increasing soil porosity to support plant growth and root development.
The Relevance of Ivan Illich's Concept of Homeschooling
Authors: - Borkakoty ,Bidyananda
Published: June 2024

As advances in science and technology lead to development over time, they also bring about stagnation in social progress.just as education without society is unrealistic, society without education is the main obstacle to social progress. The development of science and technology has accelerated and created an explosion of information, knowledge and aspiration in a populous society. The pattern and pace of busyness has also varied from country to country. Just as rapid progress has led the human species towards progress, some man-made evil deeds are destroying the human species day by day.Illich attracted public attention with his book 'Deschooling society'. Deschooling is a subject that is based on the thinking of Ivan lllich. Advancements in technology, the proliferation of online resources, and the growth of homeschooling networks have expanded opportunities for families to engage in homeschooling and collaborate with like-minded peers. the relevance of Ivan Illich's concept of homeschooling raises important questions about education policy and practice. This study covers all aspect of the relevance of his concept of homeschooling.
Urban Heritage and Cultural Preservation
Authors: - Himani Pokhriyal , - Ar. Anjali Kawatra
Published: June 2024

The cultural heritage sites endorsed by UNESCO in India stand as potent symbols of the nation's profound historical legacy, vibrant cultural diversity, and architectural grandeur. Amidst ongoing conservation endeavors, this paper embarks on an exploration of the intricate interplay between tourism and the safeguarding of these revered landmarks. It seeks to unravel the manifold impacts—both positive and negative—stemming from the burgeoning tourism industry's rapid expansion, with a focal point on proposing pragmatic recommendations for reconciling the burgeoning tourism sector with the imperative of cultural heritage preservation.

Commencing with a thorough synthesis of existing scholarship and drawing upon diverse case studies and national and international research, this study elucidates the multifaceted nature of the nexus between tourism and heritage conservation. Methodologically robust, the research adopts a blend of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, engaging stakeholders, visitors, and local communities through surveys, interviews, and on-site observations across various UNESCO sites in India.

While tourism undeniably bestows economic vitality upon these locales, fueling job creation and economic prosperity, it also serves as a conduit for enhancing tourists' understanding and reverence for cultural heritage, thereby fostering advocacy for conservation endeavors. However, a critical examination reveals the shadow side of tourism's impact, spotlighting concerns such as overcrowding, ecological degradation, cultural commodification, and infrastructural inadequacies, all of which imperil the sanctity and authenticity of these sites.

Drawing upon specific case studies such as the Taj Mahal, Hampi, and Khajuraho, this paper offers nuanced insights into the diverse repercussions of tourism. It amplifies the voices of stakeholders, illuminating conflicting interests and underscoring the exigency for sustainable, forward-thinking solutions. These findings underscore the intricate balancing act required to reconcile tourism with heritage preservation imperatives.

In response to the multifaceted challenges posed, the paper advocates for a holistic approach to safeguarding these cultural treasures. Central recommendations include fostering active involvement of local communities in conservation efforts, implementing measures to regulate visitor influx, championing sustainable tourism practices, and nurturing collaborative partnerships between public and private entities. Through these strategic interventions, the aim is to harmonize the dividends of tourism with its potential pitfalls, thereby fortifying conservation endeavors for posterity.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Metaverse-Based Training for Improving Listening Skills
Authors: - Renuga Indiri Kuppusamy , - Helmi Norman
Published: June 2024

Malaysian students struggle with English as a second language, especially in listening. This area is often overlooked in schools, assuming it will improve naturally over time. To address this, a study on metaverse-based listening training to improve students' performance in listening assessments was conducted. The study used the Universe by ViewSonic app to evaluate if metaverse-based training can enhance listening skills and engagement. 20 randomly selected 16-year-old Form 4 students participated. They took a standardized listening comprehension test at the beginning of the semester. Then, they received English language listening training on a virtual platform, facilitated by a teacher. This was followed by classroom discussions using a blended collaborative learning approach. Finally, they took the same post-test. Quantitative analysis compared scores before and after the intervention using t-tests and correlation analysis. The qualitative analysis involved thematic analysis of feedback surveys and interviews. The results showed significant improvement in listening skills and increased participation. Metaverse training also boosted self-confidence and enjoyment of listening materials among participants. This study contributes to understanding how the metaverse can enhance language learning, specifically listening skills.
Installation: Environmental Awareness through Multiple Artistic Performances
Authors: - Nandan Bhattacharya , - Mahua Roychowdhury , - Pritam Dey , - Ritwika Bhattacharya , - Sreya Maity , - Priyanka Debnath , - Moumita Ghosh , - Paromita Mistry
Published: June 2024

The article gave an account of multiple artistic performances in Kolkata, India using music, dance, painting and theatre for environmental awareness specially focusing on global warming. The Other forms were pre planned but the theatrical performance involved public participation using forum theatre technique. The study tried to differentiate the participants and the audience participants according to male female, age group, literary background and economic background. 21-30 age group of participants showed maximum value. Active audience participation in forum was 11.46%. Economic background of the participants was calculated to be from the lower and middle class people while that of the audience also revealed almost the same feature. Result of the forum practice revealed that social and economic equity is necessary to create awareness. The study also clearly endorsed the fact that artistic involvement and active participation of people is one of the best practices for awareness movement because artistic involvement is inherited from the ancestor species of mankind as a method of social bonding. It generates altruism and empathy without which environmental sustainability is impossible. The study thus recommend this method as a model to be followed further.
Somewhat Mr-continuous and Somewhat Mr-open Functions
Authors: - Muhsina V , - Baby Chacko
Published: June 2024

The present article introduces and investigates new classes of functions, namely somewhat mr-continous and somewhat mr-open functions, by utilizing minimal regular open sets and minimal regular closed sets. The paper establishes the relationship between these new categories and other classes of functions, such as somewhat continuous, somewhat r-continuous and completely continuous functions, while also providing examples, counter examples, and various properties. The study of these classes of functions represents a significant contribution to the field of mathematics and provides new insights into the properties and behaviour of functions in various contexts.
Perception of Students About Usefulness of Foundation Course in Medical Curriculum
Authors: - Rajesh Kunwar , - Anjoo Agarwal , - Rama Saini
Published: June 2024

Background: Foundation Course (FC) was introduced in the MBBS curriculum since 2019 with an aim to prepare a learner to study medicine effectively. The present study was undertaken to study the perception of students regarding its usefulness in the curriculum.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted at a private medical college in Lucknow using a mixed method approach. The study population consisted of 1st phase MBBS students of 2021 & 2022 batch. Data was collected using a pre-validated questionnaire and FGDs.

Results: The study included a total of 263 students. With regard to the attainment of various objectives of the course, the mean score and SD ranged from 7.59 + 1.65 for skills in IT to 9.39 + 1.23 for basic life support. Mean scores for all objectives except that for skills in IT and academic ambience, were found to be above 8.0. Mean scores for first aid and basic life support were above 9.0.
In the analysis of qualitative data, 47.3% attributed exposure to campus environment and 41.1% attributed understanding of the profession to smooth acclimatization to medical college environment. 12.2% students suggested to increase the duration of the course and 20.9% suggested to decrease the duration. For improvement in the course, 35.7% recommended increasing hospital/ field visit and 40.7% recommended more of practical classes. Overall, the students perceived that the course attained all the objectives to a large extent.

Conclusion: The students perceived the foundation course as a useful inclusion in their curriculum.
Effect of Apprenticeship to Vocational College Graduates Employability
Authors: - YUNLI LEI
Published: June 2024

This article explores in detail the impact of internships on the employability of vocational education graduates, especially in the context of the new crown epidemic and the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, vocational education is facing great challenges. At present, vocational education in China mainly focuses on the learning of theoretical knowledge and neglects the cultivation of practical skills. This has led to many graduates who have learnt a lot but are difficult to adapt to the actual working environment.
Empowering Hospitals for Better Patient Care Through Smart Management
Authors: - Akshaya K V , - S Joy Merlin , - Ridika Shakthi V M , - S Lalitha
Published: June 2024

Examining a comprehensive Hospital Management System(HMS), this abstract examines its complex structure, which aims to transform healthcare facility operations and improve patient care outcomes has been successful. The HMS integrates state-of-the-art technology with holistic operational, clinical, and financial functions, improving operational efficiency and organizational efficiency in health care systems. At its core, the performance module acts as a hub, streamlining patient referrals, appointments, and bed allocation through automated processes and real-time data analytics. At the same time, it optimizes resource allocation through efficient staffing, payroll, and inventory management, thus empowering hospital administrators to provide performance is closely monitored. In addition, the clinical module integrates electronic health records (EHRs), decision support systems, and telemedicine capabilities to enhance patient care quality and enhance interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare providers. By leveraging centralized patient data and advanced analytics, this module enables harnessing the power of personalized treatment strategies, enabling improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes . Supporting these clinical and operational functions, the finance module automates revenue cycle management, payment, and insurance management, facilitating financial transparency and compliance. Through seamless integration with external payment systems and insurance networks, the HMS promotes efficiency and ensures timely reimbursement, thus promoting the financial health of healthcare organizations in the dense. Overall, the proposed HMS represents a transformational paradigm shift in healthcare delivery, aimed at improving operational efficiency, clinical efficiency, and economic performance in healthcare , and ultimately improve patient care delivery and organizational performance.
Inclusive Innovation to Examining the Impact of Women's Entrepreneurship on Indian Society
Authors: - Sanjay Kaushik , - Prof.(Dr.) Monika Rastogi
Published: June 2024

In India, the rise of women's entrepreneurship has gained significant traction in recent years, offering a unique lens through which to examine the intersections of innovation, gender equality, and societal transformation. This abstract explores the multifaceted impact of women's entrepreneurship on Indian
society, with a particular focus on the concept of inclusive innovation. Inclusive innovation emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the benefits of innovation are accessible to all segments of society, including marginalized groups such as women. Through an analysis of existing literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, this abstract elucidates the ways in which women's entrepreneurship contributes to economic empowerment, social change, and the promotion of gender equality in India. At its core, women's entrepreneurship serves as a catalyst for inclusive innovation, driving economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction. Women entrepreneurs in India are increasingly venturing into diverse sectors, from technology and finance to healthcare and manufacturing, challenging traditional gender roles and reshaping the entrepreneurial landscape. By leveraging their unique perspectives, experiences, and talents, women entrepreneurs introduce novel ideas, products, and services that address unmet needs and drive market innovation. Furthermore, women's entrepreneurship extends beyond economic empowerment to catalyze broader social change within Indian society. Women-led businesses are more likely to prioritize social responsibility, community engagement, and environmental sustainability, thereby addressing pressing societal challenges and contributing to the well-being of communities. Through initiatives such as skill development programs, mentorship networks, and access to networks and resources, women entrepreneurs are fostering a culture of collaboration, knowledge- sharing, and
empowerment.
Public Opinion On Effect Of Foreign Trade Activities On The Economic Growth Of India.
Authors: - MONIKA.J.K , - Dr.K.KIRUBAGARAN
Published: June 2024

Foreign trade policy which helped to increase the countries revenue by increasing the export of the country then the import and that can lead to balance of payment and foreign trade proposal also leads to economic growth and countries development. The development of the nation also Lowers the country’s economic growth by overpowering the control of the economy.the study tends to show the relationship between international trade and the economic growth and its impact. The research followed empirical research and convenience sampling method and the sample size is collected was 211 in the tamilnadu through the off-line survey the responses are collected based on the gender , age, education, qualification, occupation and residence for the questions according to you which ways foreign trade helps in the development of countries growth, The statistical tool used was graphical illustration. This paper we came to know that that foreign trade has its impact towards the development of the country and which also paved the way for economic development and and which helps to expand our market through the global level and due to the increase of import which is higher than the export can lead the country towards the increases debt of the nation, The foreign trade focusing more on the heating process but still now the policy of certain bottlenecks in the manufacturing sector in India. The market of the developing country is still not free from the foreign direct investment and government policies are still trying to increase its exports in the market from the dominance of foreign direct investment.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding TORCH Infections during Pregnancy among Antenatal Mothers at Telungupalayam Village, Coimbatore District
Authors: - W. Reji Vanitha
Published: June 2024

Aim : The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding TORCH infection during pregnancy among antenatal mothers in Telungupalayam villages at Coimbatore.
Optimizing Energy and Memory Efficiency in Clone Detection for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: - K.MOUNIKA
Published: June 2024

In this study, we introduce an energy-efficient, location-aware clone detection protocol tailored for densely deployed Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), designed to ensure successful clone attack detection while maintaining a satisfactory network lifetime. Our approach leverages the location information of sensors and employs a random selection of witnesses positioned within a ring area to authenticate sensor legitimacy and report clone attacks. The ring structure enhances energy efficiency by facilitating data forwarding along optimal paths to the witnesses and the sink.
Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that this protocol can achieve a 100 percent clone detection probability when witnesses are trustworthy. Furthermore, we extend our research to evaluate the protocol's performance with untrustworthy witnesses, finding that the clone detection probability remains robust, approaching 98 percent even if 10 percent of the witnesses are compromised. Unlike many existing clone detection protocols that rely on random witness selection and have buffer storage requirements dependent on node density, our protocol's buffer storage requirement is independent of node density and instead depends on the hop length of the network radius. Extensive simulations confirm that our protocol can significantly enhance network lifetime by efficiently distributing the traffic load across the network.
Influence of Strategic Culture on National Security: The Kenya Experience from 1963 to 2023
Authors: - Elijah Willy Mbithi , - Elijah Munyi , - Resila Onyango
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the relationship between Kenya's strategic culture and its national security decision-making processes, particularly in relation to territorial disputes. Whereas the study did not test any theory, it drew from the path dependence and constructivist theories, which provided perspectives into how historical events and institutions constrain future choices and the social construction of strategic culture. Mixed methods were applied to gather qualitative and quantitative data from policy experts and practitioners within the Kenyan security sector. The results showed that Kenya's strategic culture of leniency and compromise has remained consistent and predictable, significantly influencing its responses to these disputes. However, the lack of decisive diplomatic, legal, or military action to settle border disputes with Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda has undermined Kenya's regional standing and credibility. Preferences for military or diplomatic responses are influenced by past experiences and the political system/regime type. While cooperative security and an antimilitaristic posture are strategically and economically prudent given the devastating outcomes of armed conflict, Kenya’s approach also manifests weaknesses, including the failure to discern the threat dynamics of the territorial disputes which hampers decisive action to settle them by the most appropriate means. Recommendations include prioritising effective control of the disputed territories, improving coordination across government agencies, establishing a think tank for long-term security and development planning, and regularly assessing the efficacy of national security strategies for necessary recalibration.
Advisory Opinion of ICJ on the Effects of the Awards of Compensation Made by the Un Administrative Tribunal
Authors: - Anoushka Saha
Published: June 2024

This is in relation to a decision which had already been made by the United Nations Administrative tribunal with regard to a staff member of UN and the compensation to be given as the contract of service was terminated without the assent of the staff member and the decision of the UNAT included to provide the compensation to the staff member.
As the decision of the UNAT is binding the Secretary General of UN had requested for the approval of supplementary appropriation (additional funds) of 179,420 dollars from the United Nations General Assembly. The major issue was if the United Nations General Assembly could legally refuse to comply with the decision of UNAT.
Later this was submitted to the International Court of Justice to address the queries along with its advisory opinion.
Breaking Down Barriers: the Role of HCI in Bridging the Digital Divide
Authors: - Ayush Verma , - Mansi Dewangan , - Nisha Rathore
Published: June 2024

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) stands as a pivotal discipline shaping the future by bridging human needs with technological advancements. In education, HCI transforms learning through interactive technologies, fostering inclusive and lifelong learning opportunities. Healthcare benefits from HCI through patient-centric design of medical devices and telemedicine platforms, improving access and outcomes, particularly in marginalized communities. In urban development, HCI facilitates the creation of smart cities, enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and citizen engagement through data-driven solutions. Moreover, HCI drives innovation in e-commerce, optimizing user experiences and fostering customer
loyalty. By prioritizing user-centric design and leveraging emerging technologies, HCI paves the way for a future characterized by inclusivity, efficiency, and human well-being. It’s role in fostering positive societal change is undeniable as we navigate an increasingly digital world
Impact of Cashless Economy on Vendors in Banglore
Authors: - Manisha.S
Published: June 2024

This study explores the transformative effects of a cashless economy on vendors in Bangalore. Through in-depth interviews and surveys, we uncover how digital transactions have reshaped daily operations, financial security and customer interactions. Our findings highlight the benefits and challenges faced by the vendors the struggle to adapt.The research offers insights into socio- economic shifts driven by technology.
Analysis of Labor Economics In The Motorsport Industry
Authors: - Vivaan Sheth
Published: June 2024

This academic review paper works on providing an in-depth analysis of labor economics within the global motorsport industry, focusing on critical elements such as driver salaries, team staff compensation, economics of talent acquisition, and the implications of labor disputes and contract negotiations. By examining data from major racing leagues including Formula 1, NASCAR, IndyCar, and MotoGP, the paper highlights the significant financial disparities in driver salaries based on league, team budget, and driver experience. The study reveals how the compensation of various team roles, from engineers to marketing personnel, contributes to the operational success and economic sustainability of motorsport teams. Additionally, the paper explores the strategies employed by top teams in talent acquisition, emphasizing the substantial investments made in securing and developing top-tier drivers. The impact of labor disputes and contract negotiations on team dynamics, sponsorship agreements, and overall industry stability is critically analyzed. Through this comprehensive review, the paper underscores the complexities and challenges of labor economics in motorsport, offering insights into the factors that drive competitive balance and financial health within this high-stakes industry. The findings advocate for strategic human resource management and equitable labor practices to foster sustained growth and innovation in global motorsport.
Comparative Study of Voltage Control Methods in Power Flow Analysis
Authors: - Nivedita Nayak , - Pragya Nema
Published: June 2024

This paper presents, a comparative study with different methods to improve power quality and voltage control at different buses of the electrical power systems. That becoming increasingly concerned about the power quality of load flow analysis. The term voltage control in load flow analysis has become one of the most prolific useable in the power industry nowadays. In this paper, we have discussed the challenges against voltage control for power quality improvement and the importance of Reactive Power management in this process. This paper shows major types of voltage source converter- based FACTS devices can voltage control and stability ratio, damping out inter-area oscillations successfully. The importance of various FACTS devices in reactive power control has been discussed. STATCOM undoubtedly has an upper hand over other FACTS devices like SVC and SSSC voltage control. Load flow analysis of IEEE 14 bus and 30 bus system has been carried out using Newton-Rephson Method which depends on no. of iterations with and without STATCOM. The study of Load flow analysis between with and without STATCOM, has more improvement in voltage control with the use of STATCOM in the system.
The Impact of Digital Tools on the Teaching of History: A Comparative Study of Traditional and Technology-Integrated Teaching Methods
Authors: - Debatri Banerjee
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the impact of digital tools on the teaching of history, contrasting traditional instructional methods with technology-integrated approaches. In recent years, the integration of digital tools into history education has transformed the teaching and learning experience, offering new opportunities for engagement, interactivity, and critical inquiry. Through a review of existing literature and empirical studies, this paper examines the advantages and challenges associated with both traditional and technology-integrated teaching methods. Traditional methods, characterized by lectures, textbooks, and worksheets, provide a foundation for historical knowledge but often lack the dynamism and engagement of digital approaches. In contrast, technology-integrated methods leverage digital tools such as online databases, interactive maps, virtual tours, and educational games to enhance student learning experiences. These tools enable educators to access a wealth of historical resources, foster critical thinking skills, promote collaboration and communication, and personalize learning experiences. However, challenges such as access disparities, technological infrastructure limitations, and concerns about digital literacy and historical accuracy must be addressed to realize the full potential of digital tools in history education. By synthesizing the findings of various studies, this paper seeks to inform educators, policymakers, and researchers about the transformative impact of digital tools on history teaching and learning, while highlighting the need for thoughtful integration and ongoing evaluation of technology in the classroom.
Indirect Tensile Fatigue Test Analysis of VG - 40 Binder by Varying Temperature
Authors: - SHREYAS.K , - MANJESH.L , - SUMANTH.S
Published: June 2024

This paper conducted an assessment of the physical and engineering characteristics of binders with 2% cement as mineral filler. The study aimed to determine the repetition of wheel loads for both Grade - I & Grade - II aggregates. The specimens have been cast to measure the fatigue cycles with stress levels ranging from 10% to 40%.
Cinematic Feminism: the Evolution of Women-centric Films in India
Authors: - Kopal Sharma , - Arushi Srivastava
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the evolution of women-centric films in Indian cinema, tracing the trajectory of cinematic feminism and its impact on societal perceptions of gender roles. Historically, Indian cinema has predominantly portrayed women in stereotypical roles, often relegating them to secondary positions or objectifying them as mere plot devices. However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable shift towards women-centric narratives that prioritize female experiences, challenges, and agency. Through a comprehensive analysis of thematic elements, narrative structures, and societal implications, this paper aims to explore the emergence of cinematic feminism in India, examining how these films challenge patriarchal norms and contribute to broader discussions on gender equality and empowerment. Drawing on both academic literature and film criticism, this study underscores the transformative potential of women-centric cinema in reshaping cultural perceptions and advocating for social change.
Gramin Adhiwas Ke Makan Nirman
Authors: - RAM SINGH
Published: June 2024

उस क्षेत्र के विकास को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। इसमें गाँव की सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और पर्यावरणिक सुधार की योजना होती है। सही योजना बनाने के लिए स्थानीय लोगों के साथ सहयोग किया जाता है। यह योजना भूमि सम्बन्धित मामलों, जल संसाधन, स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं, शिक्षा, और अन्य क्षेत्रों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है। ग्रामीण अधिवास के निर्माण में विशेष ध्यान दिया जाता है कि यह स्थानीय समुदायों को सशक्त और स्वावलंबी बनाए रखे। इसके साथ ही, पर्यावरण संरक्षण और समाजिक समानता को बढ़ावा दिया जाता है। अधिवास की योजना में संबंधित सरकारी नियमों और दिशानिर्देशों का पालन किया जाता है ताकि यह सुरक्षित और दृश्यमान हो। अधिवास के निर्माण की प्रस्तावना समुदाय के विकास के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम होता है जो स्थानीय लोगों के जीवन को सुधारता है।
Locust Outbreaks in India and the Impact of Climate Change
Authors: - Isaac L Mathew , - Deepak Singh , - Shree Shukla
Published: June 2024

Locusts differ from ordinary grasshoppers in their ability to swarm over long distances and are among the oldest migratory pests. The ecology and life history of locusts make them among the most devastating pests worldwide. Here, we review the locust outbreaks in recent years in the light of climate change. The outbreaks heavily affect the agricultural sectors, which is the foundation of national economies and social stability, and have had profound socio-economic impacts on rural communities in India. Global warming is likely the main cause of locust plague outbreak in recent decades. More recent outbreaks, such as those in 2019-2020, have highlighted the continued vulnerability of Indian agriculture to locust infestations. Despite advances in locust control technology and coordination mechanisms, challenges remain in effectively managing locust outbreaks in India. Climate change, land-use practices, and socio-economic factors are likely to influence the frequency and intensity of future locust outbreaks, necessitating adaptive strategies and resilience-building measures.
Artificial Womb Vs Mother’s Womb
Authors: - Dr. J Hilda Christina
Published: June 2024

My thesis, which examined how ICT is now replacing humans and will do so entirely in the near future, was completed recently.As part of my recent thesis lets discuss a gossip cum future prediction of a very sensitive area of human race. In detail I’m going to share a pros, cons and anticipation of both men and women in the society towards this scientific invention
Conservation Measures Used to Check Human Encroachment on Aberdare Forest in Njabini Ward, Nyandarua County, Kenya
Authors: - Martin Wandie Mbugua , - Amos Ngira , - Wekesa Godfrey Wafula
Published: June 2024

Tropical mountain forests are under threat from human encroachment. Africa has a high population growth rate, leading to invasion of any unoccupied land. Aberdare Range ecosystem where Aberdare Forest is found is one of Kenya’s five water towers. This research sought to establish the conservation measures applied to check human encroachment on the Range. The study findings may raise awareness on the available conservation measures used in the Aberdare Forest. The main limitations encountered in this research were limitation of time and finances. Data were presented through frequencies, percentages, tables and graphs. This study was carried out in Njabini Ward, Nyandarua County, Kenya: where a sample of 384 people was selected from a population of 20,665. Questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentary data analysis were used as data collection instruments. From the study it was established that banning exploitation of indigenous tree species and prohibiting unauthorized entry into the forest had significant (p<0.05) influence on human encroachment. This study recommends that management of Aberdare Forest Reserve should adopt modern approaches to conservation.
A Review of Reforms in the Indian Telecommunications Sector
Authors: - Chanakya Rao Korati , - Moksh Soni , - Vaibhav Chopra
Published: June 2024

People call each other on the phone and look things up on Google all the time. These actions have become part and parcel of everyday life (Crabtree et al, 2003; Dutt, 2012). However, in this very country, earlier, one had to book calls in advance and wait by the phone for hours to hear it ring, and that was if they were affluent enough to afford one in the first place (Vohra, 2018). That time is now long past. Now, India is the 3rd cheapest country in the world for data (Das, 2023). As a result, it also has the fastest growing customer base for internet consumption and mobile handles. In 2012, commercial networks covered 83% of the country (Shrinivasan, 2012). The number has only increased after 5G and the introduction of single-window clearances at various state Department(s) of Telecommunications, even mulling it over at a national level. However, this change didn’t happen overnight. It is the fruit of the labour(s) of many different politicians, industrialists, bureaucrats, engineers, and of course, the people of India over decades. Neither is everything all well; the country is plagued with scams, misappropriations of funds, political favouritism, inefficiency in government, and a growing monopoly. This article traces the reforms introduced in the telecommunications sector, their impact, their consequences, and gauge what the future may hold for the industry.
ISO Quality Management System in Public Higher Education Institutions: Basis for Service Enhancement
Authors: - Michelle T. Bannawol
Published: June 2024

Education institutions, particularly public higher education institutions (HEIs) or state universities and colleges (SUCs), are directed to deliver excellent education to students, in-depth knowledge, ensure academic development aligned with national development demands, and contribute to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on quality education. This study investigates the implementation of the ISO quality management system (QMS) in public HEIs. It examines the level of awareness of implementers and their level of agreement on the perceived challenges that they encountered in its implementation, including the benefits of implementing the ISO QMS in terms of the specific service deliveries of public HEIs, which are on dimensions of Instruction services, Research services, Extension services, General Administration and Support services, Resource Generation services, and Responsiveness of the Market. Despite the success of some institutions, the failure of others underscores the necessity for HEIs to adopt quality management practices, satisfy customer needs, and remain competitive. This research employs a descriptive, quantitative approach using survey questionnaires to assess the level of awareness among ISO QMS implementers, identify challenges, and identify the benefits of ISO certification ISO certified SUCs in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Philippines, consisting of 441 service-provider employees, with or without administrative designations, as respondents. Findings reveal that implementers, mostly female non-teaching staff aged 26–35 with 11–15 years of service, are fully aware of the ISO QMS but face significant challenges, notably a lack of understanding of ISO 9001 benefits. Awareness levels vary significantly by age, job classification, years in service, and position, while perceived challenges differ by sex, years in service, job classification, and position. ISO certification proves moderately to highly beneficial in areas like market responsiveness and service delivery. The study recommends continuous training and development for implementers, enhanced communication from top management, and further research to guide other HEIs considering ISO QMS certification.
Unseen Allies and Adversaries: Native American Experiences during the American Revolution
Authors: - N.R.Gopal
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the varied and frequently overlooked lives of Native Americans during the American Revolution. The American Revolution was pivotal for the United States and Native American tribes, impacting both significantly. Native Americans had to grapple with choosing sides and navigating the challenges of living in a battlefield environment, risking disease and famine. They formed alliances with different groups, engaging in crucial battles and facing internal tensions within tribes. Leaders made strategic decisions to align with the British or American colonists based on their best interests. Despite diplomatic efforts, Native Americans lost land and experienced cultural disruption during and after the war, leading to a diminished political role in the new states. However, they adapted by redefining their cultures with the influence of Blacks and Europeans to preserve their identities over time. This study highlights the critical and often overlooked contributions of Native Americans during the American Revolution. It sheds light on their crucial role in key events of the revolution and its aftermath, despite their usual exclusion from historical narratives.
Ancient Teaching Methodology with Special Reference to Ayurveda
Authors: - Radhika Bhattrai , - Prof. C.S. Pandey
Published: June 2024

The terms "Ayur" (life) and "Veda" (knowledge) combine to form the word "Ayurveda." Thus, the name "Ayurveda" refers to knowledge of life, or the study of life. Indian science has been practicing Ayurveda for ages. India possesses an extensive history in the fields of knowledge and education. Ayurveda is one of the ancient disciplines whose significance is becoming acknowledged on a national and worldwide scale. Adhyayan, or learning, and Adhyapan, or teaching, are crucial components of the educational system. Ayurveda and the Gurukul and Guru Shishya Parampara (Teacher-Disciple Tradition) served as the foundation for India's ancient educational system. In 1978, the World Health Organization officially acknowledged Ayurveda. Ayurvedic education is currently being taught and learned using contemporary methods and technologies that have been integrated into the educational system. This study reviews Ayurveda education from the past and today from a critical perspective.
Contextualized Differentiated Instruction in Virtual Language Classrooms
Authors: - Jayron D. Bermejo , - Leonora L. Mingo
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the senior high school language teachers’ understanding and use of differentiated instruction in virtual language classrooms focusing on Content, Process, and Product domains, leading to the development of a digitized primer. Using Concurrent mixed method, both QUAN (teacher survey) and QUAL (focus group discussions) data were collected and analyzed. QUAN findings revealed that virtual language teachers have high understanding of differentiated instruction and consistently used it. Seven themes emerged from the transformed QUAN data, including across curriculum in teaching, responsive teaching, promoting flexible classroom, personalized instruction, adaptive learning. layered curriculum, and authentic learning experiences. QUAL findings identified nine emergent themes, including understanding DI as tailoring instruction to students' needs, using layered curriculum, implementing varied strategies, and viewing DI as a product of professional development. Additionally, teachers used DI for ongoing assessment, flexible content delivery, flexible groupings, allowing student choice, and found DI both challenging and rewarding. Four integrated themes emerged from both QUAN and QUAL findings. These themes include cross-curriculum instruction, modifying curriculum, respectful differentiation, and fostering ownership of learning. The study implied that virtual language teachers integrate curriculum across subjects for deeper learning. It concluded that content, process, and product domains can be varied in virtual language classrooms. The study recommended that there should be a compendium of teaching strategies on DI with sample lesson exemplars which can be accessed digitally.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement: A Case Study on BBA Students of ICM, Imphal
Authors: - Saratchandra Ayekpam Meetei , - Langlen Yaiphabi Laishram , - Moirangthem Khusbu Devi
Published: June 2024

This report examines the impact of social media marketing on customer engagement. The study investigates how various social media platforms and marketing strategies affect customer interaction, brand loyalty, and overall customer engagement. By employing a mixed method approach, including quantitative analysis of engagement metrics and qualitative insights from customer surveys, the research identifies critical elements that drive successful social media marketing campaigns. Key findings suggest that high quality, relevant content, consistent posting schedules, and interactive features such as polls, live videos, and personalized responses are important in fostering customer engagement. The study concludes that businesses leveraging these strategies can achieve enhanced brand awareness, customer loyalty, and increased sales. The report provides practical recommendations for marketers to optimize their social media efforts, emphasizing the need for authenticity, responsiveness, and strategic content planning to build and maintain a loyal customer base.
Management of Non Carious Cervical Lesions: Case Report
Authors: - JABRANE Katr Ennada , - ELHAOUIDAG Mouna , - SKALLI Radia , - ELHAJJIOUI Zineb , - ELMERINI Hafsa
Published: June 2024

Introduction : NCCLs are non-cavity lesions found near the gum line, often extending towards the tooth root due to weaker enamel and various factors like abrasion and erosion. They worsen over time, causing pain, tooth weakening, and gum issues. Tooth sensitivity decreases after age 50 due to pulp changes. NCCLs increase with age and are influenced by weak gums.
Case report : Through a clinical case we’ll show how to properly identifying the cause of NCCLs and establishing an appropriate treatment plan.
Discussion : Non-carious cervical lesions are considered a contemporary pathology, with the primary cause being the modern lifestyle and dietary habits of the population. Their multiple etiologies and variety of morphological aspects can confound etiological diagnosis, highlighting the importance of thorough patient history to address etiological factors and ensure treatment longevity while preventing recurrence.
Direct composite restorations are currently the restoration treatment of choice when functional or aesthetic issues are involved due to their minimally invasive nature and satisfactory long-term clinical performance.
However, other alternatives exist, particularly when lesions are associated with gingival recession, including the use of mucogingival surgery techniques or combining both periodontal and restorative treatment approaches
Cryptocurrency Fluctuations: Investigating a Decade of Top Cryptocurrency Fluctuations and Influential Factors
Authors: - Bijin Philip , - Priya Pandey
Published: June 2024

The global cryptocurrency market has witnessed substantial growth, projected to expand from $910.3 million in 2021 to $1,902.5 million by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1% during the forecast period. Notably, the United States leads in revenue generation, expected to reach US$23,220.00 million in 2024. With an estimated 992.50 million users by 2028, the market's trajectory indicates increasing adoption worldwide, particularly in developing nations where digital currencies serve as emerging financial exchange mediums. The surge in popularity of digital assets, such as Bitcoin and Litecoin, alongside their integration with Blockchain technology for decentralized and efficient transactions, propels market expansion. Furthermore, Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements have begun reshaping the cryptocurrency landscape, with AI-based platforms gaining prominence and driving innovation. The growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies as legitimate payment methods by businesses, including major corporations like Tesla Inc. and MasterCard Inc., further accelerates the market growth. This research paper explores the significance of cryptocurrencies, analyzes the fluctuations of leading cryptocurrencies, and elucidates the diverse factors influencing their value, thus contributing to a deeper understanding of this dynamic and evolving market landscape. The findings highlight the complex interplay of these factors, offering insights into the dynamics of cryptocurrency markets and guiding future investment decisions. This comprehensive analysis provides a nuanced understanding of the cryptocurrency landscape, emphasizing both opportunities and inherent risks.
Naumati Baja: The Tradition of Nine Musical Instruments in Nepali Folk Music
Authors: - Anand Sherpa
Published: June 2024

Eastern Himalaya region is a home to multiple ethnic groups and cultures. The socio-cultural study of these groups through ethnomusicological methodology will help in understanding some ethnic groups of this region. Nepali ethnic people are an important group residing in the Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Utterkhand, states of North East India, even in Bhutan and the socio-cultural study of this group in identifying their ethnic identity through Intercultural Musicology will be an interesting exploration. Nepali culture is very prosperous in terms of folklore and folk music. The Nepali folk music is an indispensable factor of their ethnic identity. The tradition of ‘Naumati Baja’ is a unique feature of their folk culture. In this paper an attempt has been made to discuss the history, importance, relevance of ethnic musical tradition of Naumati Baja of Nepali ethnic people which is instrumental for their cultural and ethnic identity.