bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of soil-spraying time on root-colonization ability of antagonistic Streptomyces griseoviridis
Authors: Kortemaa Hanna , Haahtela Kielo , Smolander Aino
Published: July 2018

The root-colonization ability of Streptomyces griseoviridis Anderson et al. was tested on turnip rape (Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera DC.) and carrot (Daucus carota L.) by the sand-tube method. Nonsterile sand was sprayed with a microbial suspension immediately or 7 days after the seed had been sown. Results expressed as population frequencies and densities indicated that S. griseoviridis effectively colonizes the rhizosphere when the microbe is applied immediately after sowing but less effectively when it is applied 7 days later. Detection values of S. griseoviridis were higher for turnip rape than for carrot. In sterile sand, S. griseoviridis invaribly colonized the rhizosphere of turnip rape after each of the two applications. These findings indicate that S. griseoviridis can compete with indigenous soil microbes in the rhizosphere if it is sufficiently abundant in the soil before the seed emerges. If applied later, however, it competes rather poorly. In root-free nonsterile sand, S. griseoviridis dispersed and survived well.
The effects of ridging, row-spacing and seeding rate on carrot yield
Authors: Taivalmaa Sanna-Liisa , Talvitie Heikki
Published: July 2018

Cool, wet spring weather often delays the early growth of carrots (Daucus carota L.) in northern Europe. This effect may be partly obviated by sowing in ridges. Many types of ridges are used, but the most suitable for carrot cultivation under the conditions prevailing in northern Europe has yet to be determined. The effects of ridging, seeding rate and sowing system on the yield and visible quality of carrots were therefore studied in the field during three years. The highest yields were recorded for carrots sown in double rows on a narrow ridge. The effect of sowing system on mean root weight differed depending on the ridging regime. The mean weight of roots was higher for carrots cultivated on broad ridges than in other systems. Seeding rate had the most significant effect on mean root weight. For industrial purposes it is recommended that carrots be cultivated on broad ridges in double rows at low seeding rates with irrigation. The optimal cultivation technique for carrots destined for the fresh vegetable market would be narrow ridges sown in double rows at high seeding rates. The ridging system, seeding rate and row spacing did not appear to affect the external quality of roots. More detailed studies should be carried out to establish the effects of abiotic growth factors under different ridging regimes.
Quality of the ryegrass and lettuce yields as affected by selenium fertilization
Authors: Hartikainen Helinä , Ekholm Päivi , Piironen Vieno , Xue Tailin , Koivu Terhi , Yli-Halla Markku
Published: July 2018

The effect of Se-fertilization on the chemical composition and anti-oxidative properties of ryegrass and lettuce was studied in a pot experiment. The addition of Se enhanced its relative incorporation in soluble and insoluble proteins and diminished it in free amino acids. It also affected the anti-oxidative systems of the plants. The glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity found in both plant species increased with increasing Se-fertilization, whereas the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity as well as the concentration of vitamin E decreased. This may indicate that the synthesis of SOD and vitamin E was reduced because the requirement of these anti-oxidants was diminished by antioxidative function of Se.
Utilisation of reactive lysine from meat and bone meals of different ash content by growing-finishing pigs
Authors: Partanen Kirsi , Siljander-Rasi Hilkka , Alaviuhkola Timo , Van Gilse van der Pals Nina
Published: July 2018

A growth experiment was conducted using 50 pigs (25-100 kg) to evaluate the use of meat and bone meals of different ash content as a substitute for soyabean meal (SBM) for growing pigs and the potential of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) reactive lysine in diet formulation. The control diet consisted of barley and SBM. For test diets, either 33 or 67% of SBM was replaced with meat and bone meal of low (ML, 205 g ash/kg) or high (MH, 349 g ash/kg) ash content. SBM, ML33, ML67, MH33 and MH67 diets contained 7.8, 7.8, 8.2, 7.8 and 7.9 g FDNB-reactive lysine/feed unit (feed unit is equivalent to 9.3 MJ NE), respectively. For these diets, average daily live weight gains (ADG) were 859, 830, 805, 854 and 813 g/d with feed conversion ratios of 2.25, 2.40, 2.41, 2.31 and 2.44 feed units/kg, respectively. Pigs fed the SBM diet grew faster (P
Fluorescence in situ hybridization of potato somatohaploids and their somatic hybrid donors using two Solanum brevidens specific sequences
Authors: Rokka Veli-Matti , Lapitan Nora L. V. , Knudson Dennis L. , Pehu Eija
Published: July 2018

Two Solanum brevidens specific repetitive DNA clones (pSB1 and pSB7) were used simultaneously as probes in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for cytological studies of somatohaploids and their somatic hybrid donors. pSB1 was labelled with digoxigenin-11-dUTP and pSB7 was labelled with biotin-14-dATP and they were detected with reporter molecules conjugated to fluorescent dyes using digital imaging. The tandemly repeated sequences hybridized mostly near the telomeres of the chromosomes of S. brevidens. Using these two probes, it was possible to identify chromosomes containing repetitive DNA of S. brevidens both in the somatic hybrids between S. brevidens and S. tuberosum, and somatohaploids derived from the somatic hybrids. These cytological analyses showed that for the largest part genomes of the hexaploid somatic hybrids and their anther-derived triploid somatohaploids were composed of the genome of S. brevidens.
Reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy and agriculture in Finland
Authors: Kola Jukka
Published: July 2018

This article examines some possible paths and inherent political economy of the future reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and their implications for the Finnish agriculture. Scenario approach is qualitatively applied in respect of two policy scenarios, the Agenda 2000 reform proposals and the renationalisation of the CAP. In addition, the proposed European model of agriculture is briefly compared with the farm sector in the United States. Agenda 2000 is regarded as a threat scenario and the renationalisation of the CAP as a target scenario from the point of view of the Finnish agriculture in the European Union.
Contribution of modern biotechnology of lactic acid bacteria to development of health-promoting foods
Authors: Palva Airi
Published: July 2018

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are extensively used in the manufacture of a wide variety of fermented dairy, meat, vegetable, bakery and wine products in the food and wine industry as well as in making silage for animal feed. Some LAB strains also have an increasingly important role as health-promoting probiotics. Molecular genetic research of LAB, focused mainly on the basic characterisation of traits essential for the industrial utilisation of these bacteria, forms a solid scientific basis for stabilisation, modification and improvement of these characteristics. The emphasis of this review is on the molecular genetic work done at the research laboratory of the author. Our research team is engaged on, two main projects: molecular genetic and biochemical characterisation of the proteolytic systems of industrial thermophilic lactobacilli and surface layer protein studies to develop protein production systems for food, feed, vaccine and diagnostic purposes.
Barley fibre and wet distillers’ solubles in the diet of growing cattle
Authors: Root Tarja , Huhtanen Pekka
Published: July 2018

Twenty-eight bulls were used in a 3 x 2 factorial design to study the effects of two by-products from the integrated starch-ethanol process, barley fibre and distillers’ solubles, as supplements for grass silage. The animals were divided into five blocks and slaughtered when the average live weight (LW) of each block reached 500 kg. The three energy supplements were barley (B), a mixture (1:1 on a dry matter (DM) basis) of barley and barley fibre (BF), and barley fibre (F), fed without (DS-) or with (DS+) wet distillers’ solubles (200 g kg-1 concentrate on DM basis). Concentrates were given at the rate of 95 g DM kg-1 LW0.6. Including barley fibre in the diet did not affect feed intake, but distillers’ solubles tended to increase both silage and total DM intakes as well as amino acids absorbed in the intestine and energy intake. The protein balance in the rumen increased with the inclusion of barley fibre (P
The Nordic Gene Bank’s Prunus clone archive in Finland: I Local races of sour cherry
Authors: Palonen Pauliina , Uosukainen Marjatta , Laurinen Eeva , Parikka Päivi , Kankila Jyri
Published: July 2018

Morphological variation among 78 local races of sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) in the Nordic Gene Bank’s Prunus clone archive in Pälkäne in Southwestern Finland was examined. Each tree was described using 42 characteristics. On the basis of fruit characteristics, 32 samples were classified as morellos, 40 samples as amarelles, and 5 samples distinct from the other amarelles are proposed to be called Rymättylä-type cherries. One sample was found to be Prunus avium. Amarelle type cherries proved to be more self compatible than morello type cherries. In order to find hardy sour cherry cultivars with fruits of good flavour and fit for cultivation in Nordic conditions, the most promising local races from each group were selected for a comparative trial. Additionally, some local races were selected for further use in plant breeding. In 1994-1996, an increasing amount of severe bacterial canker symptoms was observed in the clone achive.
Conventional and organic cropping systems at Suitia II: Crop growth and yield
Authors: Korva J. , Varis E.
Published: July 2018

Crop yields between 1982 and 1988 are reported here as a part of a cropping system experiment carried out at Suitia, Southern Finland. The soil was silty clay. There were four conventional and four organic systems: conventional cropping systems for barley monoculture, cereal production, diverse plant production, or a cattle farm, and organic cropping systems either for plant production with or without composting, or for cattle farms with or without composting. The crop sequences were fixed by six-year rotations, carried out in two phases. There were great differences in yields between the years, and the organic cropping systems were more negatively affected by poor growing conditions than the conventional ones. In the organic systems, the barley yields in 1985 and in 1988 were 25 % of the yields obtained from conventional stands, when the latter yielded about 3 t/ha. In better years, barley in the organic plant production yielded 50 % of the yield obtained in conventional barley monoculture (6 t/ha). It was not possible to differentiate between the effects of two different causes the preceeding crop and annual variation. The yields obtained with ’organic’ winter wheat and oats (+ Vicia faba) were 40 % of those from the respective conventional pure stands. The clover-grass leys of the organic systems yielded as much as the conventional grass leys until they were destroyed by water and the resulting ice cover during winter. Compared to those of ‘conventional’ system, the ‘organic’ system gave annual mean yields of potato varying from 37 % of the 16 t/ha obtained conventionally to 48% of the 21 t/ha obtained conventionally. Barley variety was found to interact with cropping system in 1988, a year characterised by draught stress. In 1989, in a separate trial carried out on the same field, an interaction between soil wetness (location) and cropping system was observed. Wetness of soil in winter seemed to interfere more severely in the organic system than in the conventional one. Because the uncontrolled variation of the field itself as to topography and drainage makes the comparisons between the organic and the conventional systems somewhat biased and unreliable, these results should not be generalised to cover the overall question of yield level in organic cropping.
Storage properties and quality of meats deboned by different methods
Authors: Riihonen L. , Laine J. , Kärkkäinen T.
Published: July 2018

The storage properties of mechanically deboned beef and pork were studied at storage temperatures of +4°C for up to 6 days and at -24°C for up to 140days. Two types of machines were used for the separation of the meat, a pressure-based Inject Star machine (6 test series) and a Poss prototype machine based on scraping (2 test series). The samples were recovered using a disinfected machine and were immediately packaged in cartons and periodically analysed for their chemical, microbiological and physical characteristics. The beef samples maintained their overall quality better than the pork samples both in cold and frozen storage. The differences (P
NPK-lannoituksen vaikutus Pito-perunan ravinteiden ottoon
Authors: Varis Eero
Published: July 2018

Hankkijan kasvinjalostuslaitoksen Anttilan koetilalla selvitettiin vuosina 1967, 1968 ja 1970 Pito-perunan ravinteiden ottoa erilaista NPK-lannoitusta käytettäessä. N-määrät olivat 0, 100 ja 200 kg/ha, P-määrät 0, 87 ja 174 kg/ha ja K-määrät 0, 166 ja 332 kg/ha. Suurin mukuloiden kuiva-ainesato saatiin N1P2 lannoituksella, 5 793 kg/ ha. Tällöin kokonaiskuiva-ainesato nousi 8 016 kg:aan/ha. Mukulasadon kannalta optimilannoitusta N1P2 käytettäessä Pito-perunan ravinteiden kokonaiskäyttö oli (kg/ha) 129 N, 15 P, 230 K, 42 Ca ja 19 Mg. Mukulasadossa oli tällöin (kg/ha) 75 N, 11 P, 122 K, 2.2 Ca ja 6 Mg. Typpilannoitus lisäsi typen käyttöä sekä lisäämällä kuiva-ainesatoa että nostamalla sekä varsiston että mukuloiden kuiva-aineen N-pitoisuutta. Typenkäytön lisäys kohdistui pääasiassa varsistoon. Fosforin kulutus lisääntyi myös, mutta sen suhteellinen saanti vaikeutui ja sen siirtyminen mukuloihin hidastui. Kaliumin käyttö lisääntyi ja samalla varsiston K-pitoisuus nousi. Kalsiumin käyttö lisääntyi, mutta samalla lehdistön Ca-pitoisuus laski. Magnesiumin käyttö lisääntyi myös, mutta lehdistön Mg-pitoisuus aleni ja magnesiumin siirtyminen mukuloihin hidastui. Fosforilannoitus lisäsi typen käyttöä kuiva-ainesadon nousun suhteessa. Typen siirtyminen mukuloihin nopeutui jossain määrin. Fosforin käyttö lisääntyi huomattavasti ja sekä varsiston että mukuloiden P-pitoisuudet nousivat. Fosforin siirtyminen mukuloihin myös nopeutui. Kalin kokonaiskäyttö lisääntyi, mutta sen suhteellinen osuus sekä varsistossa että mukuloissa pieneni kasvukauden lopulla. Kalsiumin käyttö lisääntyi kuiva-ainesadon nousun suhteessa ja sen siirtyminen mukuloihin nopeutui hiukan. Magnesiumin käyttö lisääntyi yleensä kuiva-ainesadon suhteessa. Kalilannoitus ei vaikuttanut selvästi Pito-perunan typen käyttöön. Fosforin kokonaiskäyttö ei myöskään muuttunut, mutta sen saanti vaikeutui samanaikaisen runsaan N-lannoituksen kanssa. Kalin kokonaiskäyttö ei myöskään muuttunut, vaikka varsinkin varsiston K-pitoisuus nousi. Kalsiumin käyttö ei muuttunut merkitsevästi, joskin suunta oli aleneva. Magnesiumin käyttö väheni ja lehdistön Mg-pitoisuus aleni.
Haihtuvien rasvahappojen kvantitatiivinen määrittäminen pötsinesteestä ja säilörehusta kaasu-nestekromatograafisesti
Authors: Huida Lea
Published: July 2018

Tässä tutkimuksessa käytetty kaasu-nestekromatograafinen haihtuvien rasvahappojen määritysmenetelmä oli luotettava 10 ppm:n konsentratioon. Säilörehun ja pötsinesteiden haihtuvat rasvahapot määritettiin vetyliekki-ionisaatiodetektoria hyväksikäyttäen 5 % muurahaishappoa sisältävästä vesiekstraktista. Lasisen spirallikolonnan (pit. 2 m, sis. halk. 3 mm) täytemateriaalina käytettiin dietyleeniglykolisukkinaatilla (5 %) ja ortofosforihapolla (1 %) päällystettyä kiinteätä faasia Chromosorb W (a.w. 60/80 mesh). Kolonnan täyte oli vaihdettava vasta 2000 analyysin jälkeen. Etikkahappo, propionihappo, voihappo, isovaleriaanahappo ja valeriaanahappo määritettiin 5 min:ssa. Vastaavat rinnakkaismääritysten suhteelliset virheprosentit olivat keskimäärin 1.17, 1.67, 2.55, 3.21 ja 3.35. Suhteellinen virhe oli suurin isovaleriaanahapon ja valeriaanahapon määrityksessä, koska näitä happoja oli kahdeskymmenesosa etikkahapon määrästä. Kyllästetyn merkurikloridin ja 1 N natriumhydroksidin lisääminen sentrifugoituihin pötsinesteisiin ja kylmäkuivaus osoittautuivat hyväksi esikäsittelyksi myös kaasukromatografoinnin kannalta, koska perusviiva pysyi stabiilina koko ajan. Puhtaat haihtuvien rasvahappojen liuokset, jotka esikäsiteltiin e.m. tavalla, säilyivät —18° C:ssa muuttumattomina vuoden ajan, joten tällaista esikäsittelyä voinnee suositella myös pötsinesteiden säilytystä varten.
Crossbreeding experiment with mixed semen of boars of different breeds
Authors: Ettala Elsi
Published: July 2018

Sows of the Finnish Landrace and Yorkshire breeds (L and Y) were artificially inseminated with mixed semen of Finnish Landrace and Yorkshire boars. Purebred and crossbred progeny were identified by blood group testing. The pairs of boars were selected to be as identical as possible in regard to semen quality. Mixing of the two diluted semen fractions did not affect unfavourably the viability and motility of the sperm. Normal conception rates and litter sizes were obtained. The progeny fell into groups as follows: LL 34, YL 28, YY 24, and LY 20 piglets. The distribution, however, varied greatly within the various litters. One litter consisted merely of purebreds. The sires were successfully determined by blood group testing in 95 % of the Cases. The crossbred piglets grew very significantly (P < 0.001) faster than the purebreds. They also were more vital than the purebreds. In carcass characteristics the purebreds and crossbreds were either similar to each other or the crossbreds represented intermediate forms between the two parent races.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Puhakainen Tuula
Published: July 2018

Agricultural and Food Science expresses its sincere thanks to the following referees for their constructive critical reviews of one or more manuscripts during the year 2014.
Trace element concentrations in the grain of wheat cultivars as affected by nitrogen fertilization
Authors: Svecnjak Zlatko , Jenel Marina , Bujan Marija , Vitali Dubravka , Vedrina Dragojević Irena
Published: July 2018

Three winter wheat cultivars were grown under low-N and high-N fertilization rates over two growing seasons. In spite of smaller 1000-grain weight, the high-N fertilization produced higher grain yields as well as grain N and trace element concentrations in both growing seasons. Trace element increments with high-N rate averaged 14.0% for Fe, 9.2% for Zn, 19.7% for Mn, 13.2% for Cu, 15.1% for Ni, and 23.0% for Cd. Only Na concentration was unaffected by N fertilization, whereas Pb and Cr were below detection limits. Absolutely small, but significant differences existed among tested cultivars for all trace elements and these cultivar effects were uniform on both N fertilization rates. However, cultivars differed in their rankings for trace element concentrations across two growing seasons and these specific responses appeared to be closely related to grain N.
Legume seeds and rapeseed press cake as substitutes for soybean meal in sow and piglet feed
Authors: Hanczakowska Ewa , Swiatkiewicz Malgorzata
Published: July 2018

The possibility of replacing soybean meal with mixtures of rapeseed press cake (RPC) and legume seeds in sow and piglet diets was evaluated in an experiment on 30 sows and their progeny. Group I (control) received standard feed mixture containing soybean meal as the main protein source, group II – RPC mixed with fodder pea, group III – field bean, group IV – blue lupine, group V – yellow lupine. Weaned piglets received mixtures containing RPC and legume mixtures. Considerable differences were found in amino acid composition of proteins. Differences in the apparent digestibility of essential nutrients were statistically insignificant. Sows fed with field bean and yellow lupine gave birth to heaviest piglets. After weaning piglets receiving field bean were characterized by the best weight gains. It is concluded that mixing rapeseed cake with legume seeds allows for the complete replacement of soybean meal in sow diets and for partial replacement in piglet diets.
The philosophical discourse on the Days of Creation in Isaac Newton and Thomas Burnet’s works
Authors: Sharov Konstantin Sergeevich ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2018

The paper investigates the scientific dispute between Isaac Newton and Thomas Burnet over regarding and interpreting the Biblical Hexæmeron. From the perspective of the natural philosopher and geologist Burnet, the description of the Days of Creation can be interpreted only metaphorically and does not provide any information on the real processes having taken place at the time of the Earth’s creation. In Newton’s opinion, the biblical description of the Creation reflects the physical reality. A researcher who wants to understand the true picture of the creation of the world should reconcile the astronomical, geological and biblical views. Newton insisted that although Moses’ narrative used the language of accommodation to some extent, it described a real natural history of the Earth. The study focuses on the Newtonian chronology of the Creation and his understanding of the sequence of the Days of Creation as well.
Social and professional portrait of the South Ural school teacher in the post-Soviet era (a case study of Chelyabinsk Region)
Authors: Mishchenko Andrey Nikolaevich ,   Chelyabinsk Institute of  Proficiency Enhancement of Educators
Published: July 2018

The research discussed the everyday life of the South Ural teacher in the post-Soviet period of Russian history. Based on the memories of Chelyabinsk teachers who were the contemporaries of that era, the author attempted to examine the living circumstances of the ordinary school teachers, their working environment and daily routine. The study described a set of various factors (financial, gender, age) that transformed the views and everyday life of the Soviet teacher. In the context of this research, the author interviewed the educators being the contemporaries of the post-Soviet era that resulted in the decadency and further revival of the education system of such a key area of the Russian Federation as Chelyabinsk Region. It is noted that further research on the portrait of the post-Soviet teacher will be promising if more sources and multidisciplinary context are available.
The images of river and ice drift in the linguistic world view of the Central Yakutia residents
Authors: Khokholova Irena Semenovna ,   North-Eastern Federal University, Pestereva Kyunney Aydaarovna , Ikonnikova Anna Nikolaevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2018

The authors reveal the key images in the life of the population of Yakutia that are the river and ice drift. The survey was carried out via Google forms having built-in response statistics. The research findings demonstrate that the images of the river and ice drift in the minds of the modern Yakut population are associated with the geographical and climate features of the region. The sacral component of the concept of river formerly associated with the lower world and death is not revealed. Modern respondents think that the river can be dangerous when it harms the regional economy in case of floods. The residents of Yakutia still refer to the river and major bodies of water as a whole by ‘Ebe’ (grandmother), which shows that they appreciate and respect them.
Presentación “Un arte vulnerable. La biografía como forma”
Authors: Podlubne Judith
Published: July 2018

Presentación Dossier: “Un arte vulnerable. La biografía como forma”
La biógrafa cautelosa. Sobre La hermana menor. Un retrato de Silvina Ocampo, de Mariana Enríquez
Authors: Fontana Patricio
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se propone una lectura del libro de Mariana Enríquez La hermana menor. Un retrato de Silvina Ocampo, publicado en Chile en 2014. Entre otras cosas, el análisis se focaliza en lo que se define como la figura de la biógrafa cautelosa; es decir, una biógrafa que, en la escritura de su texto, avanza con cautela, amedrentada. Esa cautela, ese amedrentamiento, se produce al menos por dos razones: por un lado, la imposibilidad de la biógrafa de acceder al archivo de Ocampo; por otro, el peso que sobre su escritura ejercen algunos postulados establecidos por ciertas entonaciones de la teoría literaria. En este sentido, el análisis se detiene especialmente en ciertos equívocos vinculados a la inscripción genérica del texto y, después, al modo como en él Enríquez da cuenta trabajosamente de la relación entre la vida y la obra de Silvina Ocampo.
Sobre Sánchez, una biografía perezosa
Authors: Musitano Julia
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo, me interesa resaltar la escritura biográfica de Osvaldo Baigorria (Sobre Sánchez) para pensar el vínculo entre biografía y literatura, por un lado, y la relación entre biógrafo y biografiado, por otro. La biografía de escritor (un escritor que escribe sobre otro escritor) puede definirse por la potencia imaginaria que une la obra y la vida del biografiado. Por eso, es importante observar allí el sentido de la aparición de lo autobiográfico: de la intromisión, a veces discreta a veces impune, del biógrafo en la vida del sujeto biografiado en proceso de construcción (el tercer capítulo de la biografía o “las notas al pie” constituyen la parte autorreferencial del texto), y simultáneamente la intrusión de la vida y la literatura del biografiado en los relatos del biógrafo (pienso en Con el sudor de tu frente y Anarquismo transhumante de Baigorria). Y, a partir de esto, específicamente, en Sobre Sánchez, quiero indagar en la elección de escribir sobre Néstor Sánchez y no sobre otro escritor y en la tensión entre el trabajo que conlleva la investigación de una vida y la pereza con la que construye Baigorria a su biografiado.
Jorge Monteleone, El fantasma de un nombre. Poesía, imaginario, vida. Rosario, Nube Negra, 2016, Paradoxa, 284 páginas
Authors: Spoturno Ghermandi Camila
Published: July 2018

e083 3) Reseñista: Camila Spoturno Ghermandi (FAHCE-UNLP). Libro reseñado: Jorge Monteleone, El fantasma de un nombre. Poesía, imaginario, vida. Rosario, Nube Negra, 2016, Paradoxa, 284 páginas
Daniel Link, Suturas. Imágenes, escritura, vida. Buenos Aires, Eterna Cadencia, 2015, 672 páginas
Authors: Scotto Victoria
Published: July 2018

e085 5) Reseñista: Victoria Scotto (FAHCE-UNLP). Libro reseñado: Daniel Link, Suturas. Imágenes, escritura, vida.Buenos Aires, Eterna Cadencia, 2015, 672 páginas
Reseña del libro José Antonio Jara Fuente (coord.). Discurso político y relaciones de poder. Ciudad, nobleza y monarquía en la Baja Edad Media, Madrid, Dykinson, 2017. (648 pp.)
Authors: Luchía Corina Julia
Published: July 2018

Reseña del libro José Antonio Jara Fuente (coord.). Discurso político y relaciones de poder. Ciudad, nobleza y monarquía en la Baja Edad Media, Madrid, Dykinson, 2017. (648 pp.) por Corina Luchía Instituto de Historia de España, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET
Uso racional e descarte de medicamentos no grupo Hiperdia no bairro Nossa Senhora Salete no Município de Caçador/SC / Rational use and drug disposalin the Hiperdia group of Nossa Senhora Salete Neighborhood in city of Caçador/SC
Authors: Tribess Junior Alirio Tribess , Bellaver Emyr Hiago , Zancanaro Vilmair
Published: July 2018

O medicamento é um produto farmacêutico com finalidade profilática, curativa, paliativa ou para fins de diagnóstico. O descarte aleatório de medicamentos pode culminar em riscos ambientais. Os medicamentos acumulados nas residências podem incentivar o uso irracional e o descarte incorreto causando danos a saúde e ao meio ambiente. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar o uso racional e o descarte de medicamentos no grupo HIPERDIA de um bairro no município de Caçador/SC. Do total de 10 pessoas que responderam o questionário, 80% descartam os medicamentos vencidos e não utilizados em lixo comum. 20% entregavam em postos de saúde. Outro dado foi que 100% alegaram não terem recebido nenhum tipo de informação sobre como é realizado o descarte correto destes. Constatou-se que as farmácias comerciais pouco auxiliam no descarte correto dos medicamentos. A conscientização é uma ferramenta indiscutível que pode ser um grande aliado e uma grande oportunidade para que as pessoas se unam contra a contaminação do meio ambiento provido de descarte incorreto de medicamentos. A devolução de medicamentos deve ser estimulada por propagandas responsáveis pelos meios de comunicação, podendo, assim, ocasionar economia aos cofres públicos do município.AbstractThe medicinal product is a pharmaceutical product intended for prophylactic, curative, palliative or diagnostic purposes. Random waste disposal can lead to environmental risks. Drugs accumulated in homes can encourage unreasonable use and improper disposal causing damage to health and the environment. The objective of this study was to verify the rational use and disposal of drugs in the HIPERDIA group of a neighborhood in the municipality of Caçador/SC. Of the total of 10 people who answered the questionnaire, 80% discard the overdue and unused medicines in common waste. 20% delivered to health posts. Another fact was that 100% claimed that they had not received any kind of information about how the correct disposal of them is carried out. It was found that commercial pharmacies do little to help in the correct disposal of medicines. Awareness is an indisputable tool that can be a great ally and a great opportunity for people to unite against the contamination of the environment provided by incorrect disposal of medicines. The return of medicines must be stimulated by advertisements responsible for the media, and thus, can save the public coffers of the municipality.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PADA MATERI KOLOID
Authors: Rahmatillah Rahmatillah , Halim A. , Hasan M.
Published: July 2018

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis KPS dan mengetahui persentase kelayakan, tanggapan guru kimia, tanggapan peserta didik, aktivitas peserta didik saat menggunakan LKPD berbasis KPS. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode Research and Development (RD) dengan model pengembangan Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate (ADDIE). Pemilihan sampel secara random sampling didapat 21 orang peserta didik kelas IX MIA2 dan 3 orang guru kimia. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar penilaian para ahli, angket tanggapan guru, angket tanggapan peserta didik, dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis KPS telah memenuhi kriteria baik. Penilaian kualitas LKPD berbasis KPS oleh para ahli diperoleh persentase kelayakan sebesar 3,75 dengan kategori baik, tanggapan guru positif 89,8% dan 10,2% guru memberikan tanggapan negatif, sedangkan tanggapan peserta didik diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 31.899 (sangat baik), 34,758 (baik), 25,708 (cukup baik), 5,712 (kurang baik) dan 1,904 (tidak baik). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis KPS yang telah dikembangkan sudah layak untuk diterapkan pada peserta didik di SMA/MA.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan LKPD, Keterampilan Proses Sains, Aktivitas, Peserta Didik, Koloid
APLIKASI SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA PERBANKAN
Authors: Azizs Abdul
Published: July 2018

The presence of the banking system will be easier for people to meet the needs in the deal, in the era of digital humans currently can not be denied that the Deity will be banking, is an absolute must. The emergence of Islamic banking is very encouraging amid public distrust'll conventional banking. Islamic banking in practice many are using the Arabic term, so most people still do not understand, even though in their daily lives have been putting it into practice is possible even though the term was not familiar to them.Hadirnya perbankan akan dapat mempermudah orang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dalam bertransaksi, pada era digital saat ini manusia tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kebutuhan akan perbankan, merupakan hal yang mutlak. Munculnya perbankan syariah sangat menggembirakan ditengah ketidak percayaan masyarakat akan perbankan konvensional. Perbankan syariah dalam prakteknya banyak yang menggunakan istilah Arab, sehingga sebagian orang masih belum memahami, walaupun dalam keseharian mereka dimungkinkan telah mempraktekkanya walaupun istilah itu terasa asing bagi mereka.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA SMA KELAS XI PADA MATERI KONSEP DAN REAKSI-REAKSI DALAM LARUTAN ASAM BASA
Authors: Imanda Riska , Khaldun Ibnu , Azhar Azhar
Published: July 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pada konsep dan jenis-jenis reaksi dalam larutan asam basa yang layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah, yaitu: analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Sampel dipilih secara stratified-cluster random sampling dan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar penilaian kualitas modul yang di isi oleh validator ahli serta lembar angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Persentase rata-rata lembar angket penilaian kualitas modul yang diperoleh dari 6 validator yaitu sebesar 93,00% sedangkan respon guru dan peserta didik sebesar 84,65; 83,81%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul berbantuan media interaktif pada konsep dan reaksi-reaksi dalam asam basa yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia dan diharapkan ada penelitian lanjutan untuk materi lain dalam ruang lingkup yang lebih luas.Kata Kunci: Modul, Media Interaktif, Asam Basa, Model ADDIE
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM MERANCANG RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Safitri Rini
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian RPP guru fisika se-Kota Banda Aceh dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 dan menganalisis kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam menyusun RPP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah RPP yang telah disusun oleh guru. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rerata telaah RPP adalah 68,4. Skor tersebut berada pada kategori kurang. Ada beberapa catatan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelaahan, yaitu: perumusan indikator (66,67%), kegiatan pembelajaran dengan sintak model  yang dipilih (41,67%), alokasi waktu (41,67%) serta penyusunan rubrik penilaian (41,67%).  Ada beberapa kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam menyusun RPP, yaitu: (1) 83,33% belum mendapatkan pelatihan kurikulum 2013; (2) 33,33% menggunakan komputer dan internet; (3) merumuskan indikator 66,67%; (4) pemilihan pendekatan /metode/strategi pembelajaran 41,67%; (5) mengembangkan aktivitas pembelajaran 33,33%; (6) menyusun tehnik dan instrumen penilaian 25%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP yang telah disusun belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 serta ada beberapa kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam penyusunan RPP.Kata Kunci : kesulitan guru fisika, rpp, kurikulum 2013
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 7E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP
Authors: Purnama Sari Rina , Rahmatan Hafnati , Mudatsir Mudatsir
Published: July 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan penerapan model Learning Cycle 7E pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup di SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design, yaitu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design, pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 8 dan SMP Negeri 18 Banda Aceh. Instrument penelitian menggunakan tes soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 butir dan angket motivasi belajar peserta didik. Analisis data perbedaan hasil belajar kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan uji idependent sampel t-test dan uji Mann Whitney pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Angket motivasi peserta didik dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa motivasi belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berbeda secara signifikan dengan perolehan nilai Zhitung 3,211 Ztabel 1,96. Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kontrol juga berbeda secara signifikan dengan perolehan nilai (thitung 8,06ttabel 1,99). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar belajar peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol peserta didik di SMP N 8 dan SMP N 18 Banda Aceh. Kata kunci: Learning Cycle 7E, Motivasi Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Interaksi Makhluk Hidup
DAMPAK MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP
Authors: Fajria Fanny , Rahmatan Hafnati , Halim A.
Published: July 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Problem Solving pada materi indera penglihatan dan alat optik di SMP N 8 dan SMP N 18 Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design, dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttes control group desaindan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2017, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 4 kelas yaitu kelas VIII-2 dan VIII-1 sebagai kelas ekperimen, sedangkan kelas VIII-4 dan VIII-3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument penelitian menggunakan tes dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda yang berjumlah 30 butir soal dan angket motivasi belajar peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan uji independen sampel t-test pada taraf signifikan 0,05 untuk perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Data angket motivasi peserta didik dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif.Hasil analisis menunjukkan (1) motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol berbeda signifikan. (2) hasil belajar kelas ekperimen dengan kelas kontrol menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem solving di SMP N 8 dan SMP N 18 Banda Aceh.Kata kunci:Problem Solving, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar,Indera PenglihatanAlat Optik.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMAN 8 Banda Aceh
Authors: Ernawita Ernawita , Safitri Rini
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre-test Post-tes, Nonequivalent Control Grop Desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh peserta didik SMAN 8 Banda Aceh kelas X dengan jumlah 215 orang dalam 7 kelas. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelas 30 peserta didik. Pengolahan data dari angket motivasi belajar peserta didik dilakukan secara kualitatif, yaitu melalui perhitungan skor angket yang diberikan. Data diperoleh dari hasil isian angket yang lakukan oleh peserta didik dengan penskoran menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada kriteria sangat setuju sebelum pembelajaran (3,33%) meningkat mencapai (96,7%), berdasarkan n-gain pada kategori tinggi sebelum pembelajaran terlihat (18,75%) meningkat mencapai (50%), berdasarkan indikatorattention (85,13%), relevance (82,78%), convidence (80,09%) danstatisfaction (62,83%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui penerapanmodel pembelajaran kooperatif STAD, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa STAD dapat mempengaruhi peserta didik untuk belajar
Plaque with asymptomatic verrucous surface on the right leg: Dermatofibroma
Authors: An İsa , Uçmak Derya , İBİLOĞLU İbrahim , Öztürk Murat
Published: July 2018

Dermatofibroma is a benign fibrohistiocytic neoplasia. The etiology of
dermatofibroma remains uncertain but it is considered to have a traumatic
origin such as an insect bite or follicular rupture. Dermatofibroma clinically
presents as smooth-surface nodular lesions.

We report a patient with a plaque with asymptomatic verrucous surface on
the right leg.
Stent placement after flexible ureterorenoscopy for renal stones can improve stone-free rate on final follow-up: A retrospective single center study
Authors: KAYGISIZ Onur , ÖZMERDİVEN Gökhun , GÜNSEREN Kadir Ömür , KILIÇARSLAN Hakan
Published: July 2018

Aim: Although the advantage of ureteral double j
(D/J) stenting has been shown in reducing post- operative pain after
ureteroscopic surgery, its contribution to stone clearance for additional
treatment has not been fully assessed. In this study we aimed to evaluate the
effect of stenting on stone free rates at the end of the additional treatment. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of all
patients who underwent flexible ureterorenoscopy (FURS) for kidney stones
between October 2009 and January 2015. Patients with malignant ureteral
stricture, severe skeletal malformation, renal unit malformation, non-opaque
renal stone or lost to follow-up were excluded. 47 of 289 patients (stenting 24
patients, non-stenting 23 patients) assessed. The perioperative and
postoperative parameters and stone-free rates were compared in patients whether
they had intraoperative D/J stent (group 1) or not (group 2). Results: No differences were found between groups according to age, gender, body mass index, operation history, preoperative stenting history, shockwave lithotripsy history, ureteral stricture, stone size, access sheath rate, retreatment, or additional treatment number and stone location. Operation time was significantly higher in group 1. Those who refused additional treatment were insignificantly lower in group 1. Although the stone-free rates were similar for the two groups at the end of the first month, the stone-free rates after the additional treatments were significantly higher in group 1.

Conclusion: Stenting during FURS, improved the stone-free
rate on final follow-up, if residual stones remain.
Is metabolic syndrome related to postmenopausal osteoporosis? A retrospective study
Authors: TURAN Elif , KIZILKAYA Hafize , Aral Yalçın
Published: July 2018

Aim: To evaluate the difference between postmenopausal women with and without
osteoporosis in terms of metabolic syndrome.Methods: A total of 98 postmenopausal women younger than 65 years, were enrolled
in the study. According to the
bone mineral density examination; 49 participants who had T-score>−2.5 at
the spine or/and femoral neck were included in the group without osteoporosis
(Group 1), and 49 participants who had T-score≤−2.5 at the spine or/and femoral
neck were included in the osteoporosis group (Group 2). Patient’s profile which
included all demographic data, particularly anthropometric evaluation
and medical history was
obtained. Serum fasting glucose, lipid profiles and 25 OH vitamin D levels were
also recorded. Results: Age (p=0.001), menopausal age (p=0.003), systolic
blood pressure (p=0.004) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.001) of Group 2 were
significantly higher than Group 1. There were no significant difference in
terms of body mass index, weight, lipid profiles, serum calcium and serum 25 OH
vitamin D levels among the groups (p>0.05 for all). Twenty five (51%) of 49
women in Group 1 and 36 (73%) of 49 women in Group 2 had metabolic syndrome.
There was a statistically significant relationship between osteoporosis and the
metabolic syndrome (p=0.037).

Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that osteoporosis is related with the
metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women.
PERKEMBANGAN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN HUKUM
Authors: Muhdlor Ahmad Zuhdi
Published: July 2018

Doctrinal research asks what the law is on a particular issue. It is concerned with analysis of the legal doctr ine a nd how i t ha s been developed a nd a ppl ied. This type of r esea r ch is a lso known a s pur e theoretical research. It consists of either a simple research directed at finding a specific statement of the law or a more complex and in depth analysis of legal reasoning. Non-doctrinal research, also known as socio-legal research is a legal research that employs methods ta ken fr om other discipl ines to gener a te empir ica l da ta to a nswer r esea r ch quest ions. It ca n be a problem, policy or law reform based. Nondoctrinal legal research can be qualitative or quantitative. Doctrinal and nondoctrinal research could be part of a large scale project. Non-doctrinal approach allows the researcher to perform inter disciplinary research where he analyses law from the perspective of other sciences and employs these sciences in the formulation of the law. Keyword: Doctrinal research, Theoretical research, Law
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PIDANA MATI DALAM KONTEKS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: July 2018

Law enforcement without direction and not based on the three pillars of the justice of law, legal certainty and the benefits to society can break the law anyway even violate human rights. As one of the policies of the government that are not considered mencerminakan the values of justice and disturbing for the people, the government policy that acts of omission or delay in the application of the death penalty. This research is a normative legal normative juridical approach. The data collected is secondary data were analyzed using qualitative methods juridical analysis. Based on these results it can be concluded that in the application of the death penalty there are serious legal issues, this is due to government policies that commit omission or delay in the execution of the death penalty is a violation of human rights as stipulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Death penalty, Justice, Legal Certainty, Law
MENUNTUT AKUNTABILITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN MELALUI PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP HAKIM
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: July 2018

Judiciary corruption of somejudges become the black stain of justice, than because of that public has been forced to demand accountability court rulling. The claim is becoming more and more as the filing of RUU MA, that includes a clause of punisment for the judges, and this is a reasonable question. This research is a legal normatif juridical approach, using the secondary data, than analized with qualitative juridical analysis methods. Based on the result of this research, we can concluded that a clause of punisment for tha judges (criminalizing judge) on RUU MA regulated, were not based on the principles of criminal policy. Infact, the crisis of overreach of the criminal law is what happens when the regulated repeatedly compel. Keywords: Accountability, Court, Criminality, Judge.