bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN MUTASI PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP) PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Husni Mochamad , Lestari Elvira Verdhi
Published: September 2023

The Education Department of Malang City conduct a policy of mutation educators and educational personnel at the elementary school level by putting aside some aspects of relevance because of the shortage of employee causing conflict and various reasons candidates not doing of mutation, in addition to the a policy of mutation must continue to run the distribution of the quality of education. This study aims at the realization of a system that can help the field of Educators and Educational Personnel in Education Department of Malang City to provide solutions in the form of employee recommendations for further policy can be taken according to standard needs mutation. The decision support system method used in this research is the Weighted Product (WP) method in which each candidate of mutation will be determined based on the weight of the school data, employee data and the criteria data specified by the Education Department of Malang City, with calculations based on normalization (Wi) , multiplication until the powers of numbers to get the final rating (Vi). Data collection methods used were interviews and literature studies. The result of research of decision support system of determination of mutation of educator and educational personnel using method of Weighted Product (WP) at Malang Education Department built to give solution in the form  of recommendation of employees from each school who recommended most feasible proposed  to the a policy of mutation by the Education Department of Malang City. Keywords: Decision Support System, Employee Mutation, Education Department, Weighted Product Method, Elementary School
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PACKET FILTERING BERBASIS ASA 5520 PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Putra Agung Triwicaksono , Setyowibowo Sigit , Arifin Samsul
Published: September 2023

PT. XYZ is one of the fourth largest cigarette producers in Indonesia with a market share of 7%. Has more than 40 marketing offices spread throughout Indonesia. Every branch offices have sales that using public internet to upload and download data from headquarter server’s. Constraints faced by PT. XYZ that public server used for upload and download process was down due to attacker from external network, causing disruption to sales team activities. Sales team can’t achieve the target to visit 6427 outlets from total 64980 outlets. The purpose of this research is to develop a network security system environment that able to protect internal servers of PT. XYZ from the threat both internal network and extenal. This study implemented using packet filtering method that applied to CISCO ASA 5520 device. The network security system that already implemented are able to protect the server from unauthorized security threats so it does not interfere sales team's operations. Keywords: Network Security, Packet Filtering, ASA 5520
ISTEM INFORMASI PEMBERIAN BONUS UPAH DAN PENJADWALAN KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Akbar Ismail , Marisa Fitri , Wijaya Indra Dharma
Published: September 2023

By following the development of the market and the needs of the community, it is increasingly needed a technology to improve the quality and results of its production with careful planning, in order to avoid the level of loss and reduce production in the company. This is experienced by companies UD. Muria PS who is engaged in animal husbandry. Which has several problems in scheduling employees to take their products. Which also has an impact on the gap between employees on the bonus wages they receive. By building a scheduling information system and providing bonus wages, this research uses php programming language and website-based programming and applies genetic algorithms in it to more easily manage employee schedules and provide bonus rewards fairly and evenly. This genetic algorithm process has a parameter of the vehicle, coolie, and time in the scheduling process. and schedule parameters in the employee bonus wage process. Based on the results of the user trial, the respondents strongly agree with the existence of this application. Which of the 14 respondents said it was feasible to apply to the company UD. Muria PS with a result of 87.37%. It is expected that with this application, employee scheduling and bonus wage issues can help solve it. Keywords: Scheduling, Bonus Salary, Genetic Algorithm, PHP
MODEL DESIGN FLOWMAP LABORATORIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK DENGAN INFORMASI KELAS PERAWATAN PASIEN ANAK
Authors: Isman Yufrizal , Elhayyu Tri , Putri, dkk Nikita
Published: September 2023

Maternal and child hospitals are a health service facility that is specifically intended to serve maternal examinations during the pre-pregnancy to post-partum period and all health problems for infants and children. The hospital also provides support services, namely laboratories. In the laboratory there is a flowmap as a picture of the SOP that has been determined to design HCI. The design of laboratory HCI (Human Computerized Interface) is implemented and analyzed in order to facilitate the performance of medical personnel and patients while in the Maternal and Child Hospital Laboratory. The use of the interface model begins with the design of the laboratory flowmap. Flowmap is used as a basic reference in the preparation of interfaces. The column in flowmap is divided into the following sections; [1] Registration, [2] Patient Data Input [3] Laboratory Officers and [4] Examination Results. The columns are then implemented in interface forms. Interface [1] Patient Data Input, beginning when the patient is about to go to the laboratory. [2] Payment Input, used together when the patient registers at the beginning. The next interface is the interface used for the results of laboratory tests, consisting of [3] Inputs of Stool Examination Results, [4] Input of Blood Chemistry Examination Results, [5] Input of Urine Test Results, [6] Input of Immunology and Serology Results, [7] Input of Blood Examination Results, [8] Input of Morphological Examination Results, [9] Input of Pleural Fluid Examination Results, [10] Input of Results of Examination of Blood Gas Analysis, [11] Input of Sperm Examination Results. The results of the patient examination in the laboratory are then put together in the interface column of the Patient Examination Results. The laboratory officer then fills out the Laboratory Patient Visit Report. With the presence of HCI (Human Computerized Interface) workers in the laboratory can input data from patient examination results more easily and efficiently. Keywords : Mother and child hospital, flowmap, HCI
PENERAPAN METODE ELGAMAL, DATA ENCRYPTION STANDARD DAN RSA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DUPLIKASI KARTU KREDIT DAN KARTU DEBIT
Authors: Sweetania Dhian , Arianti Yuli Maharetta
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia perbankan membuat kemudahan-kemudahan yang diberikan kepada klien sebagai bentuk pelayanan yang maksimal agar membantu para klien dalam melakukan transaksi tanpa perlu membawa uang kas. Bank mengeluarkan kebijakan pemakaian kartu kredit dan kartu debit sebagai pengganti uang kas untuk memudahkan klien agar tidak perlu repot dan terancam bahaya karena membawa uang dalam jumlah yang besar. Kartu debit dan kredit di Indonesia masih menggunakan magnetic strip yang rentan mendapat ancaman pemalsuan data dan duplikasi kartu. Untuk itu di kembangkan kartu yang menggunakan chip yang sulit di tembus oleh para penjahat. Chip yang digunakan ini didalamnya menerapkan pembangkit kunci dengan bilangan acak metode algoritma ELGAMAL, DES, dan RSA. Hasil output algoritma ini pun tetap disimpan dalam chip kartu privat  tersebut. Kata kunci :Kartu Kredit dan Debit,duplikasi,magnetic strip,chip, algoritma ELGAMAL, DES, RSA
MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH UNTUK OPTIMALISASI JARINGAN DI SMK TELKOM SANDHY PUTRA MALANG
Authors: Prasetyo Yaniko Dimas Yogo , Affandi Luqman
Published: September 2023

Vocational High School Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang is the first Vocational Hight School that learn about IT in Indonesia. In every learning activities, this schools has used a computer in it. So, it need a high speed and stable internet connection to support it’s learning activities.And it has been 2 years, all of learning activities use computer. So, high speed and stable internet connection is needed to do some material download from student and teacher.So, for handling that needed, a bandwidth managemendt in Vocational High School Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang is very needed. That is how to build a load balancing and queue bandwidth.With that things, so the final pupose from developing bandwidth management is make any proses inside Vocational High School Telkom Sandhy Putra Malang run smoothly. Keywords:mikrotik,network optimization
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS MESIN PENGERING TEH DI WONOSARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Kiswara Helga Ayuddya , Yunus Mahmud , Widarti Dinny Wahyu
Published: September 2023

An expert system was developed in line with the information technology . Development of an expert system is intended as aids to provide solutions in our lives .. This expert system could help technicians in getting solutions quickly and can save time . Expert systems use computer technology to integrate , manipulate and display information or characteristics . Expert systems can also help in making a better solution. With the rapid advancement in technology today, emerged an idea to implement a program of expert system application into a computer technician service quality activities . The author tries to build an application that will help to facilitate in providing solutions damage the dryer Wonosari tea in tea gardens so as to facilitate the user or technician to get a solution quickly sehinnga reduce impact damage diimbulkan by damage to the dryer. The system created is " Diagnosis Expert System Design Issues in Computer Using Visual Basic " The system uses a method and prototype tool for modeling using UML ( Unified Modeling Language ) . The system is built using PHP and MySQL for database processing use . This system is useful for diagnosing damage to the dryer tea in tea garden wonosari. Keywords: Applications, Expert Systems Diagnosis
APLIKASI PENENTUAN LOKASI GUDANG DISTRIBUSI AIR MINERAL MENGGUNAKAN GRAVITY LOCATION MODEL
Authors: Adriantantri Emmalia , Pranoto Yosep Agus , Priyasmanu Thomas
Published: September 2023

Mineral Water Depot is a company engaged in distribution of mineral water. Constraints experienced so far the distribution process is less optimal because of the large number of customers, as well as the spread of the locations.

The purpose of this research is to build Gravity Location Model application which could be used to determine the most appropriate location for the new warehouse, so that the distribution process becomes more optimal. With the use of this application process of lengthy calculations and the amount of retails can be done more quickly, easily and has a high accuracy.

The result of this research is an application called Gravity Location Model to determine the location of the new warehouse, where calculations can be done quickly, easily with a better accuracy compared to manual calculation.

Key word : optimization of Distribution, Gravity Location Model
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Irawan Joseph Dedy , Prasetio Sonny , Wibowo Suryo Adi
Published: September 2023

Leaving the house for a long time can make the owner worry, because many problems can occur, such as fire, flood and theft so that required a security system installed in the house so the owner can find out quickly if there is interference in the house and can immediately take action. Lots of current technology that can be applied to solve these problems, in this research the equipment used to monitor and command execution is a Programmable Logic Control (PLC), using PLC as control devices can be created an early warning system, where the system will detect multiple sensors that will inform the owner via SMS if there is case of disruption in the house.

Key word : buiding automation system, early warning system, PLC
MEMBANGUN JARINGAN VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) DENGAN METODE TUNNELING MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK UNTUK KOMUNIKASI LOKAL DI STMIK PPKIA PRADNYA PARAMITA MALANG
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Arifin Samsul
Published: September 2023

MikroTik RouterOS ™ is the operating system and which can be used to make the computer even become a reliable network routers , includes a comprehensive range of features for network and wireless , one of the reliable features is a VPN ( Virtual Private Network ) .VPN ( Virtual Private Network ) is a way to create a network is " ptivate " and safe to use a public network , such as the Internet . In the world of computer networks known term tunnel , often called a tunneling technique . This technique allows a local network ( private ) associated with other local network , through a public network ( Internet ) . The data to be sent from one local network to another local network will be in the pack ( encapsulation ) by other protocols.

Keywords : MikroTik, VPN (Virtual Private Network), Tunneling.
MEMBANGUN JARINGAN VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK (VPN) DENGAN METODE TUNNELING MENGGUNAKAN UBUNTU 11.10 PADA LABORATORIUM JARINGAN STMIK PPKIA PRADNYA PARAMITA MALANG
Authors: Muhsyi Abdul
Published: September 2023

Local computer network is a computer network that is built on the college STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang and serves as a support learning tool for students. This private network built and designed by an Admin. Admin should always monitor network construction. In order for the construction of the network remains stable. But not forever a network admin will continue to be on a server computer, there are times when an Admin has a personal interest that requires Admin leave his job. It takes a special application that can to remote computers with a remote server.Virtual Private Network or VPN is better known by the tunneling method is implemented on a local network to develop local networks that exist in universities, facilitate an Admin to connect to servers and computers to remote computers with a remote server.VPN has been tested on a local network STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang Ubuntu11.10 operating system. The result of this research is the establishment of a network virtual private network (VPN) with tunneling method in laboratory network Ubuntu11.10 STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang. Keywords: local network, VPN, Server, Client.
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG KALORI TERBAKAR SAAT BEROLAHRAGA SEPEDA MENGGUNAKAN GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fitriyanti Aris Dwi
Published: September 2023

Android technology development is very rapid, people used to aid activities in various fields, one of them in the field of sports. To maintain body condition in order to stay healthy in the midst of hectic activity, some people take the time and cost more to work out at the fitness center. But not infrequently they feel bored because it is always exercising indoors, it makes some people choose a sport that can give pleasure, lively sports are cycling a few years. Users can exercise bike burns calories by looking at the calories spent on the tool, because by looking at the sports activities we can evaluate how adaptable our sport. Given that problem, the application needed to help the public to remain able to evaluate and monitor their cycling activities such as speed, mileage, travel time, and calories burned anywhere. Android is rapidly evolving technology today, almost all mobile products now have the android operating system, and many are using this technology. Burned calorie counter app is based on Android that can be used anytime and anywhere they cycled, thus saving costs. The results of this study are expected to make the community more motivated to live a healthy lifestyle by exercising, people can evaluate their cycling activities at any time. Keywords: kalori terbakar, android, aplikasi, olahraga sepeda.
PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI PELABELAN OBJEK PADA CITRA DIGITAL DENGAN METODE FLOOD FILLING
Authors: Sujito Sujito , Yunus Mahmud
Published: September 2023

One type of digital image processing is labeling the object to determine the number of objects in an image to be reviewed. Labeling the object in the image is the act to give a sign of the number of different objects on each object in the image. Labeling process can use the method of flooding the object region (flood filling) with an object number. The output of this research is a software application that can be used to perform simulations labeling objects in digital images by using (1) Recursive techniques; (2) approach the Depth First Search (DFS) and (3) the approach Breadth First Search (BFS). Waterfall model used for the development of such software. Based on tests performed on the entire software application can be concluded that the recursive method is the best method to label objects in a digital image, both in terms of speed and accuracy. Labeling objects using Recursive technique has an accuracy of counting the number of objects by 99%, while 68% DFS and BFS 83%. All methods have a level of accuracy that is better at recognizing all areas / regions of the object, but to the image of the complex and in large numbers, algorithms Stack (approach DFS) or Queue (approach BFS) has a weakness, namely (1) to repeat the numbers the same label for different objects and (2) the number of labels sometimes inconsistent for the same object.Keywords: image processing,  recursive techniques, depth first search, breadth first search
EFEKTIFITAS CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORK BERBASIS OPEN SOURCE DALAM SISTEM E-LEARNING
Authors: Nyoman Mirah Wedasari Ni Luh , Aurelius Nurtanto Diaz Ricky
Published: September 2023

One of the new techniques in the process of sending data across a network is a Content Delivery Network. The main concept is to keep the copy of the CDN data from the main server, so that when the client accesses the specific content, data requested and received not from the main server, but rather from the server so that the process is more rapid CDN. With Indonesian internet condition that is not evenly distributed across its territory, the application of CDN is certainly can provide a significant impact for an electronic learning . With the concept of a CDN on e-learning, users can access data faster, so E-Learning content developers can more freely develop learning content in various formats, either text, images or audio/video. The process of data analysis in this study includes data analysis texts, pictures and videos, which will be measured is the speed of retrieve data as well as network traffic compared to client server communication process conventionally. The results of this research is Content Delivery Network more efisien than general network where the difference of load time between 0,5 ms to 1 ms.                                              Keywords : Content Delivery Network, E-Learning, Open Source
APLIKASI MIKROKONTROLER AURDINO PADA SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI REMOTE KONTROL
Authors: Syahminan Syahminan
Published: September 2023

Mobile devices like smartphones have become a part of everyday human life. Technology hardware that is planted on smatphone especially communication network starting from wifi, GSM, bluetooth, but not yet many software that utilize the technology for everyday human needs maximally.Adanya technology communication system at smartphone that enable emerge various idea to develop usage of wrong communication one by using Bluetooth and GSM network as remote control. This remote control aims to remotely manage home electronic equipment with the help of Aurdino microcontroller as an intermediary between smartphones with home electronics.Keyword: system control, bluetooth ,GSM
SISTEM INFORMASI WISATA KULINER BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KULINER DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Farida Eni , Setyowibowo Sigit
Published: September 2023

Limited information about the place to eat in Malang city, such as food type, food price,eating location, dining hour become reference to provide complete information to tourists. To helptourists or local people looking for information on where to eat, needed a medium capable provideinformation on the address of the place to eat, the type of food served, the hours of operation, andthe price of food. The purpose of this research is the development of a web-based application ofculinary tourism information system in the city of Malang that can help the tourists or locals whowill find a place to eat recommendations in the city of Malang. Based on a series of stages ofresearch conducted it can be concluded that the culinary tourism information system in the city ofMalang can provide convenience for the tourists or residents in the search for information oneating places in Malang. Detailed and accurate information can help the tourists and localresidents in deciding where to eat they will choose Keywords: wisata, kuliner, wisatawan
ENSINO DA SOCIOLOGIA E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL:
Authors: Carneiro da Silva Sheilayne , Carlétti Chrystian
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objeto o ensino da Sociologia no curso técnico deAdministração em instituição escolar ligada à Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio deJaneiro. Buscou-se compreender qual é o entendimento que discentes do ensino médiointegrado têm sobre o conceito de Trabalho e suas implicações na vida em sociedade,objetivando contribuir com ensino que possibilite uma formação crítica, que vá ao encontroda perspectiva de educação integral. Foi possível compreender a importância de alinhar teoriae prática para que os discentes percebessem a aplicabilidade do conhecimento sociológico nocotidiano, sendo observadas suas capacidades, inclusive em relação ao papel que ele exerce nasociedade. As metodologias utilizadas foram: análise documental, grupo focal e análise deconteúdo.
TECNÓLOGOS EM LOGÍSTICA
Authors: Silva Lucas Braga da , Will João Manuel de Sousa , Santos Josilene Tavares Barbosa dos
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda os aspectos do ensino (teoria e prática) aplicado pelos docentes do curso de Tecnologia em Logística, que possuem formação superior nessa área, de uma instituição de Ensino Superior de um município do Tocantins, no sentido de compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas para exercer a profissão. O desenho metodológico é qualitativo ancorado em entrevista temática e análise de conteúdo. O texto enfoca em relatos apresentados por três professores formados em logística e que atuam em disciplinas específicas da área. Os resultados e análises perpassam uma discussão acerca das dificuldades dos tecnólogos em logística com relação ao ensino, a trajetória profissional e prática pedagógica no ensino superior. Com isso, espera-se oferecer reflexões acerca da docência exercida por tecnólogos em logística e subsídios para pensar em estratégias para a formação docente.
PATTERN OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON SOCIAL SECTOR IN MIZORAM
Authors: C.Sangthuamluaia  , Prof. Lalhriatpuii
Published: September 2023

In general, it is believed that for realizing the objectives of the state which tend to determine the magnitude and pattern of public expenditure, public expenditure itself is an important instrument. In federal form of government like India, the magnitude and pattern of public expenditure of the constituent states is determined jointly by the policy of the central government as well as the state governments. The magnitude and pattern of public expenditure are determined by the existing requirements of the community and the political ideology of the party in powers. Thus, in the light of the broad decision of legislature, a group of officials who carry out the administration determined a series of value judgment for its operation. Hence, the objective of public expenditure differ time to time. However, a general pattern of the objectives of public expenditure has been formulated in the state. These general objectives take the form of provision of a minimum of certain services for the social, economic and physical security of the people, promotion of full utilization of human and other resources and the stabilization of the economy. An attempt to implement these objectives in the state of Mizoram has led to the growth in public expenditure. Public wants have been expanding, social welfare emphasis has been rising, population has been rising, price is rising and the direction of public expenditure towards economic development have all contributed to the stupendous growth of public expenditure in the state of Mizoram
KEYWORDS : Social Sector Expenditure, Government, Mizoram, Net State domestic production, Economic Development
Penilaian Kinerja Pemasok Menggunakan Metode Vendor Performance Indicator dan Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
Authors: Syifa Saidatus , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: September 2023

PT. Agripratama Mitra Sejahtera, a company with the nickname Sobat Veggies (SV), buys and sells more than 100 types of vegetables, fruit, meat and other related products. SV buys from farmers and other companies with different prices and product quality, therefore SV needs to evaluate these suppliers for cost efficiency. The analytical methods used by SV to help in making the right buying decisions are the Vendor Performance Indicator (VPI), followed by the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Performance appraisal is carried out on selected vegetable commodity suppliers because they have high sales levels. The VPI method is used with the concept of QCDFR (Quality, Cost, Delivery, Flexibility, Responsiveness) with a total of 13 sub-criteria. The method gives 5 best vegetable suppliers namely CV. Madani Creative Business, Depari Group, CV. Mizan, Central Market, and Quality Fresh Organic. Following through using the FAHP method, we get the ranking as follows: (1) CV. Madani Creative Business with a value of 0.50, (2) the Central Market with a value of 0.48, (3) Quality Fresh Organic with a value of 0.46, (4) Depari Group with a value of 0.44 and (5) CV. Mizan with a value of 0.41.

Keywords - Supplier Performance Assessment, VPI, FAHP, QCDFR
EXPERIMENTAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF HYDROXYAPATITE-CONTAINING OSTEOTROPIC MATERIAL AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON REPARATIVE OSTEOGENESIS OF THE LOWER JAW
Authors: Huseynov Agil N. , Malanchuk Vladislav A. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S. , Zaytseva Olga V.
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to reveal the peculiarities of reparative osteogenesis in experimental lower jaw defect under the conditions of hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material application and electrical stimulation.
Materials and Methods: An experiment was conducted on 48 mature male rats of the WAG population. All animals were divided into 4 groups (12 animals in each group). Group 1 included rats that were not subjected to any manipulations. Group 2 included rats that were modeled with a perforated defect of the lower jaw body. Group 3 included rats that were modeled with a perforated defect similar to group 2, the cavity of which was filled with synthetic bone graft “Biomin GT” (RAPID, Ukraine). Group 4 included animals that were modeled with a perforated defect similar to groups 2-3, the cavity of which was filled with synthetic bone graft “Biomin GT”. In animals of group 4, a microdevice for electrical action was implanted subcutaneously in the neck area on the side of the simulated bone defect. Morphological and statistical methods were used.
Results: The research carried out by the authors proved that the use of the above-mentioned bone replacement material helps to increase the regenerative potential of the bone tissue of the lower jaw, but does not lead to the formation of a full-fledged bone regenerate, as evidenced by the results of the morphometry of the regenerate (the specific volume of lamellar bone tissue accounted for 54.9%); disordered localization of bone beams, which were characterized by reduced signs of mineralization; the presence in connective, osteogenic fibroreticular and lamellar bone tissues the encapsulated bone graft granules with the presence of inflammatory cell infiltration. In cases the combined use of synthetic bone graft “Biomin GT” and electrical stimulation, the authors noted more intensive reparative osteogenesis processes in the bone defect of the lower jaw compared to cases when only one bone graft was used, but they also did not lead to the formation of a full-fledged bone regenerate.
Conclusions: The experimental and morphological study conducted by the authors proved that the use of hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (“Biomin GT”), especially in cases of its combined use with electrical stimulation, significantly activates reparative osteogenesis in the bone defect of the lower jaw, which does not lead to the formation of a full-fledged bone regenerate.
Global economic progress in a fragmented world
Authors: Zapukhlyak Vitaliy Z. , Zhyvko Maksym A.
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, the global economy has experienced a number of overlapping crises, so we are increasingly talking about poly-crises, which are difficult to predict and affect economic progress. Regional integration has turned into an essential determinant of globalization processes. In the context of scientific discussions on the main transformation features of the modern global political system, global and regional studies certainly remain relevant, especially considering the fact that regionalization processes have acquired the status of an independent analysis level, while geopolitics and geo-economics have acquired a fundamentally new capacity of impact on global processes. The article aims to examine the impact of the fragmentation of the world economy on global economic progress. The peculiarities of economic development in conditions of fragmentation and its impact on global economic progress are identified. The interdisciplinary nature of global economic fragmentation is outlined. The article argues that the impact of fragmentation on economic progress is negative for the global economy, which is in crisis after decades of increasing economic integration. The conceptual approaches to the geopolitical role and economic capacity of actors involved in the processes of ensuring global economic progress are examined. Fragmentation and its connection with regionalization processes in the global economy are analyzed. The fact that the disruption of trade relations will affect low-income countries the most is emphasized. The article reveals that fragmentation has increased under the impact of crisis phenomena, namely the 2008–2009 global financial crisis, trade wars, sanctions policy, disintegration processes in the EU, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the russian war in Ukraine. The functions of interregional interaction are determined. The article notes that the institutionalization of the global system promotes the expansion of full-fledged cooperation, the development of principles and rules of interaction, and the search for optimal ways to solve global problems and combine the resources of the parties involved more efficiently. The global export of goods, services, and financial flows is analyzed considering the pace of globalization.
Prenatal Sildenafil and Fetal-placental Programming in Human Pregnancies Complicated by Fetal Growth Restriction: A Retrospective Gene Expression Analysis
Authors: Terstappen Fieke , Plösch Torsten , Calis Jorg J.A. , Ganzevoort Wessel , Pels Anouk , Paauw Nina D. , Gordijn Sanne J. , van Rijn Bas B. , Mokry Michal , Lely A. Titia
Published: September 2023

Objective: Fetal growth restricted (FGR) offspring are more susceptible to develop cardiovascular and renal disease. The potential therapeutic value of sildenafil to improve fetal growth has recently been evaluated in several randomized clinical trials. Here we investigate whether administration of sildenafil during pregnancies complicated by FGR influences fetal-placental programming profiles, especially related to cardiorenal development and disease.

Methods: We collected human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and placental tissue within the Dutch STRIDER trial, in which sildenafil versus placebo treatment were randomly assigned to pregnancies complicated by severe early-onset FGR. Differential expression of genes of these samples were studied by whole genome RNA-sequencing. In addition, we performed gene set enrichment analysis focused on cardiovascular and renal gene sets to examine differentially expressed gene sets related to cardiorenal development and health.

Results: Our study showed similar gene expression profiles between treatment groups in HUVECs (n=12 sildenafil; n=8 placebo) and placentas (n=13 per group). Prenatal sildenafil exposure did not change cardiovascular or renal programming in pregnancies complicated by FGR. In placental tissue, prenatal sildenafil altered a few gene sets involved with the nitric oxide pathway potentially reflecting the mechanism of action of sildenafil. Prenatal sildenafil also upregulated gene sets related to immune pathways in placental tissue.

Conclusions: Overall, our study showed that sildenafil has the potential to alter placental (but not fetal) expression of gene sets related to immune pathways and did not support (in)direct reprogramming of cardiovascular or renal health in human pregnancies complicated by FGR.
Seed Productivity and Seed Quality Juniperus Deltoides R.P. Adams in the Mountainous Crimea
Authors: Korenkova Olesya
Published: September 2023

Juniperus deltoides is a relic Mediterranean species of the Tertiary period, included in the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea in the status of a species declining in numbers. The development of measures to maintain and preserve populations of rare and endangered species is based on the study of their seed productivity. The aim of the work is to determine the level of seed productivity and seed quality of J. deltoides in the Crimean Mountains. Research objectives: to identify the level of seed productivity, establish the proportion of full-grained seeds and assess the degree of impact of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on the studied parameters of the generative sphere. According to the methods generally accepted in forestry and geobotany, 17 trial plots were established within J. deltoides forest stands. In addition, 3 J. deltoides radishes were isolated to determine the effect of inbreeding on seed fullness. By means of one-way analysis of variance, the degree of influence of abiotic and anthropogenic factors on seed productivity and seed quality was revealed. As a result of the research, it was found that almost half (47.53%) of all individuals of J. deltoides are characterized by low seed productivity. 10,18% during the research period did not form cones at all. It is noted that one of the factors affecting the seed productivity of J. deltoides in the Crimean Mountains is the geographic confinement of the habitats of the species. In addition, it was found that the Crimean population of J. deltoides is characterized by a low proportion of full-grained seeds, which is 1,3226,92%. The degree of anthropogenic load of the studied territories has the greatest influence on the fulfillment of J. deltoides seeds in the Crimean Mountains.
Changes in the Vital Signs of Drosophila Oil-Resistant Lines, Depending on the Conditions of Detention
Authors: Yangirova Liana Y. , Petukhova Galina A.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the effect of oil on the survival and fertility of Drosophila melanogaster lines that differ in oil resistance. A study was made of wing morphoses in female flies of oil-resistant lines and flies, oil-resistant lines in a pure nutrient medium. In studies conducted at the Department of Ecology and Genetics, an oil-resistant line of fruit flies was bred, capable of not only surviving, but also reproducing in conditions of high oil concentration: half of the semi-lethal (2.5%) and semi-lethal (5%). The main indicators of the vital activity of flies reached the level of control (do not differ from the standard) by the 60th - 70th generation of keeping in conditions of oil pollution. Currently, flies kept, living and breeding in an oil-polluted environment have gone through more than 600 generations of development. Options used in the experiment: control contained on a standard nutrient medium; flies adapted to semi-lethal (5%) concentration of oil in the environment; flies adapted to half of the semi-lethal (2.5%) concentration of oil in the environment; flies adapted to 5% concentration, but transplanted to a pure nutrient medium (non-adaptive conditions); flies adapted to 2.5% concentration, but transplanted to a pure nutrient medium (non-adaptive conditions). Of interest was the opportunity to analyze the main indicators of vital activity and the presence of wing morphoses of fruit flies of an oil-resistant line, under conditions of oil pollution and when transferred to a clean nutrient medium (maladaptive conditions).
Psychofunctional State of Men of Working Age in Extreme Socio-Natural Conditions
Authors: Pogonysheva Irina A. , Shalamova Elena Yu. , Ragozin Oleg N. , Pogonyshev Denis A. , Postnikova Victoria V.
Published: September 2023

This investigation was conducted to study the psychofunctional status of male respondents of working age who are under the combined influence of adverse environment such as socio-natural conditions. According to the results obtained, in groups of men working in a northern region at a security company in aperiodic shift mode, hemodynamic parameters differed depending on seniority: among people with more than 5 years of work experience systolic BP values were higher and there was a strong tendency to higher diastolic and pulse BP. A lower vascular tone was noted among male students of the Northern Medical University, which indicates a lower activity of the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system. Their magnitude of systolic blood pressure approached the data of men with greater work experience. According to the results of the WAM methodology (well-being, activity, mood), in all three scales, the psychofunctional status of employees with less work experience was more favorable. Their self-assessment in the scales of well-being and activity differed greately. In comparison with the guards of both groups, students demonstrated a more favorable psychofunctional state in the scales of well-being and mood during the intersessional period. In accordance with the activity indicators, they were inferior to men whose work experience was less than 5 years. As a result, the formation of negative trends in hemodynamics was revealed among men with longer labor experience. It was most pronounced in the indicators of the heart component of blood pressure systolic blood pressure. In the group of students, the average characteristics of the systolic blood pressure were approaching the data of a group of men with greater work experience. With an increase of work experience, self-assessment of psychofunctional status is reduced, especially in the scale of well-being. According to the activity scale, students were inferior to men whose work experience was less than 5 years. The results of the study demonstrate stress factors that distinguish the educational process of a northern medical university. Their impact is comparable to the consequences of aperiodic work in shifts with a high level of psychoemotional stress. In the north, these influences are aggravated by complex climatogeophysical conditions.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI MEDIA WAYANG UNTUNG MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN PADA TEMA 1 PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Lestari Hanna , Fitri Siti Sundari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students in class III regarding the application of the problem-based learning model through puppet media in the PPKn subject of thanking God. This type of research is classroom action research and consists of two cycles. The subjects in this study were students of Class III B at SDN Lawang Gintung 2, Bogor City. The data collection method in this study uses tests and observations of employees. The results of the study show an improvement in the learning process, changes in student attitudes and learning outcomes. Learning in cycle I increased by a rate of 89% and then increased in cycle II by a rate of 95%. The change in students' attitudes in cycle I was 73% and there was an increase in cycle II, which was 85%. For student learning outcomes in cycle I, the completeness of learning outcomes was 56% and this increased in cycle II with a completeness of learning outcomes of 88%. Thus, it can be concluded that by implementing the problem-based learning model through wayang media, it can improve the learning outcomes of Class III B students at SDN Lawang Gintung 2, Bogor City.

Keywords: learning outcomes, problem-based learning model, social studies, puppet media

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas III terhadap penerapan model problem based learning melalui media wayang pada mata pelajaran PPKn materi bersyukur kepada tuhan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III B SDN Lawang Gintung 2 Kota Bogor. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes, dan observasi dari kolaborator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan baik dalam proses pembelajaran, perubahan sikap peserta didik dan hasil belajar. Proses pembelajaran siklus I dengan presentase 89% lalu meningkat pada siklus II dengan presentase yaitu 95%, dalam perubahan sikap peserta didik pada siklus I yaitu 73% dan ada peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 85%. Untuk hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I memiliki ketuntasan hasil belajar sebanyak 56% dan meningkat pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebanyak 88%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model problem based learning melalui media wayang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III B di SDN Lawang Gintung 2 Kota Bogor

Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Model Problem Based Learning, PPkn, Media Wayang
THE PROBLEM OF AGGRESSION IN THE SURROUNDING REALITY AND LITERATURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF ELFRIEDE JELINEK'S NOVEL "DIE KLAVIERSPIELERIN"
Authors: KOMINEK Łukasz
Published: September 2023

The aim of this work is to analyze and evaluate aggression occurring in the reality that surrounds us and its description in literature on the example of the novel by the Nobel Prize winner Elfriede Jelinek. The main research problem of the work was defined in the form of a question: how does aggression change a person? The secondary goal was to identify the elements of the social system, which, as a result of passivity, can lead to serious disturbances that are dangerous not only for a given individual, but also for other participants of social life. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis and synthesis, which allowed for the appropriate interpretation of the existing data, induction and deduction, which allowed finding the answer to the research question considered in the work. An analysis of sources, monographs, and scientific articles dealing with the researched subject was also used.
DEFINING TERMS IN THE FIELD OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS IN RELATION TO THE POSSIBILITY OF THEIR USE DURING ARMED CONFLICTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: CYRKUN Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

W XXI wieku obserwujemy dynamiczny rozwój technologii, który ma znaczący wpływ na dziedzinę wojskowości. Jednym z najbardziej innowacyjnych osiągnięć w tej dziedzinie są autonomiczne systemy. Posiadają zdolność do samodzielnego wykonywania określonych zadań lub działań, minimalizując lub całkowicie eliminując potrzebę ludzkiego udziału. Stanowią one przełom w sposobach prowadzenia działań wojennych i mają potencjał do zmienienia oblicza konfliktów zbrojnych. Praca ta skupia się na definiowaniu pojęć związanych z autonomicznymi systemami uzbrojenia oraz analizie ich potencjalnego wykorzystania w kontekście konfliktów zbrojnych w XXI wieku. W pracy zostały poruszone kwestie związane ze stopniem autonomii oraz problemy definicyjne w obszarze autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia. Zwrócono uwagę na klasyfikację tego rodzaju systemów, ponieważ można wyróżnić wiele kategorii, które są od siebie różne. Opisano również związek robotyki z autonomicznymi systemami uzbrojenia. Celem artykułu jest określenie zakresu definicyjnego z obszaru autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia. Główny problem badawczy pracy określono w formie pytania: W jaki sposób definiowanie pojęć z zakresu autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia ma wpływ na ich militarne wykorzystanie? W pracy przyjęto hipotezę główną, która zakłada, że definiowanie autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia jest konieczne do wykorzystania ich podczas konfliktów zbrojnych. W artykule została wykorzystana literatura krajowa, a także zagraniczna. W pracy wykorzystano metodę instytucjonalno–prawną. Artykuł koncentruje się na definicji autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia i ich potencjalnym wykorzystaniu podczas konfliktów zbrojnych w XXI wieku. Przedstawione zostały korzyści, zagrożenia i wyzwania związane z tymi systemami, a także kwestie prawne i etyczne, które należy wziąć pod uwagę. Zrozumienie tych aspektów jest kluczowe dla dalszych badań i dyskusji na temat roli autonomicznych systemów uzbrojenia we współczesnym świecie wojskowości.
MIGRATION AND TERRORISM - ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: MOCZYDŁOWSKA Zuzanna Sara
Published: September 2023

Celem badawczym niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja zależności między migracją a terroryzmem. Jest to problematyka związana z obszarem nauk o bezpieczeństwie międzynarodowym. Dokonano charakterystyki podstawowych pojęć, sytuacji migracyjnej w Unii Europejskiej, przeanalizowano sposób działania terrorystów, w tym źródła finansowania terroryzmu oraz zaprezentowano metody przeciwdziałania terroryzmowi. Poddano analizie przykłady ataków terrorystycznych, w których sprawcą był obcokrajowiec. Opisano sytuację migracyjną we Francji oraz przedstawiono liczbę ataków, których dokonano w tym państwie. Autorka przytoczyła dwie metody wykorzystania migracji do dostępu do państwa, które ma być celem ataku terrorystycznego. W pracy zweryfikowana zostanie hipoteza, głosząca że migracja i terroryzm są ze sobą powiązane, a większy przepływ ludności powoduje wzrost liczby ataków terrorystycznych. Artykuł wskazuje jak można przeciwdziałać atakom terrorystycznym. Podkreślono, że niezwykle istotnym elementem walki państwa z terroryzmem jest zaszczepienie świadomości zagrożenia oraz konieczności alarmowania władzy o potencjalnym niebezpieczeństwie w społeczności międzynarodowej. W czasach, kiedy to Internet rządzi światem, a media społecznościowe są głównym komunikatorem, należy je wykorzystywać do zbierania informacji o terrorystach. Przy pisaniu artykułu posłużono się dwiema metodami badawczymi: systemową oraz historyczną. O wykorzystaniu metody systemowej zadecydował fakt, iż praca przedstawia analizę działalności terrorystycznej, rozumianej jako powiązany zbiór elementów. Posłużenie się metodą historyczną było konieczne ze względu na fakt przedstawienia przykładów zamachów terrorystycznych we Francji na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkunastu lat. W pracy można także wskazać relacje przyczynowo skutkowe. Ramy czasowe pracy obejmują okres od roku 2001 do dnia dzisiejszego. Analiza zagadnienia odnosi się do obszaru państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Artykuł wypełnia lukę badawczą z zakresu badań nad terroryzmem i migracją. W literaturze przedmiotu brakuje publikacji opisujących współzależność, jaka istnieje między terroryzmem a migracją.