bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos Indicadores de Neoplasia Maligna de Estômago no Brasil, no Período entre 2013 e 2023
Authors: Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , Mendes João Gabriel Siqueira , Lourenço Elkjaer Liniker , Simplicio Gusthavo Dias , Cardozo Vitor Miranda Albo , Neto Emílio Pires Diniz , Castilho Rafaella da Matta , Santos Samara Novaes , Alvim Rafael Bastos , Cavalcante Natasha Gimenes Bouças Ribeiro , Lopes Márcia Costa , Fagundes Lorena Leal , De Assis Renata Amancio Pereira , Lombardi Monique Ferreira
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neoplasia maligna de estômago, ou câncer gástrico, refere-se ao crescimento desordenado de células malignas no revestimento do estômago, resultando em um tumor que pode invadir tecidos adjacentes e se disseminar para outras partes do corpo. Considerada uma das principais causas de mortalidade por câncer mundialmente, essa condição é especialmente prevalente em países em desenvolvimento. Este artigo analisará as internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade associados a essa condição, destacando a importância do diagnóstico precoce e das intervenções terapêuticas avançadas. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de estômago no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir de coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizados pela base de dados secundária do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). Os dados estudados referiam-se às internações, aos óbitos e à taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de estômago no Brasil no período entre janeiro de 2013 e dezembro de 2023. A análise foi realizada por estatística descritiva, tabulação em planilha eletrônica do programa Microsoft Excel 2016 disposta em tabelas pelo Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS: No período de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023, foram registradas 316.228 internações por neoplasia maligna de estômago no Brasil. A Região Sudeste apresentou a maior porcentagem de internações (43,25%), seguida pela Região Sul (24,02%). No mesmo período, ocorreram 48.785 óbitos, com a maior concentração também na Região Sudeste (48,28%). A taxa de mortalidade variou entre 12,16 na Região Sul e 22,39 na Região Norte. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, a análise evidencia disparidades regionais significativas no manejo da neoplasia maligna de estômago no Brasil, destacando a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas para melhorar o acesso ao diagnóstico precoce e tratamento, especialmente nas regiões com altas taxas de mortalidade, como o Norte. Estratégias regionais específicas são cruciais para reduzir as desigualdades no cuidado e tratamento dessa condição, promovendo uma distribuição mais equitativa dos recursos de saúde e melhorando os resultados para os pacientes em todo o país.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA MORTALIDADE POR INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO ENTRE GÊNEROS NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Victória de Morais Born , Alves Darah Yasmim Moreira , Andrade Pedro Nogueira de , Mota Maira de Lima Oliveira , Moura Monally Francielli Oliveira de , Santos Jeovana Arlessa Vidal dos , Ramalho Ana Vitória Ferraz , Mello Gabriela Ross Medeiros de , Bezerra Evelyn Genielly Camilo , França Laís Araújo Silva de , Silva Felipe Santos da , Mendonça Mylena Carvalho , Barbosa Lays Silva de Jesus
Published: August 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) ocorre quando a falta de fluxo sanguíneo para as artérias coronárias, devido à ruptura de uma placa de ateroma ou formação de um trombo, leva à obstrução completa da artéria. Se não for tratado prontamente, pode resultar na morte do tecido cardíaco. Assim como a idade, o sexo também afeta a apresentação clínica do infarto agudo do miocárdio. Fatores socioeconômicos podem influenciar o controle da pressão arterial, sendo exemplificados pelo nível de escolaridade e renda. Diante disso, é fundamental identificar o perfil epidemiológico do IAM e comparar a mortalidade por IAM entre gêneros no Estado de Alagoas. Este estudo é um levantamento epidemiológico descritivo e retrospectivo que utilizou dados secundários disponíveis no sistema TABNET/DATASUS. Ao longo de um período de cinco anos, compreendido entre 2018 a 2022, observou-se uma predominância do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 60-69 anos, de raça parda, sem escolaridade formal e com predomínio de homens casados. Portanto, considerando a relevância do tema e os resultados obtidos, é necessário focar na saúde pública do município em estudo, com atenção especial aos grupos que apresentaram maior risco de mortalidade por IAM É fundamental implementar programas educativos que promovam uma alimentação saudável e a prevenção de comorbidades.
FATORES PROGNÓSTICOS E SOBREVIDA DE PACIENTES DIAGNOSTICADOS COM CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: Lara Beatriz de Sousa Coelho  , Francisco Héricles Moreira de Carvalho  , Aleksandra Szezepanowski Lopes  , Marina Batista Cipriano  , ANDERSON ANDRÉ MACHADO DOS SANTOS  , Alaíde Silva Lemos  , Isabela Macêdo Lima  , Sangella da Silva Soares  , Ana Luiza Alves Pio Januário  , Isadora Alencar da Silva Andrade  , João Pedro Tavares de Oliveira  , Álvaro Henrique Silva Varão  , Berthone Colins Martins
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Câncer Colorretal (CCR) constitui um dos tipos de câncer de maior incidência na população mundial. O diagnóstico é obtido através de diversos métodos, tais como a colonoscopia o exame de DNA de fezes. No Brasil, estudos apontam que o diagnóstico de CCR é comumente realizado em fases avançadas de estadiamento da doença de 55 a 70% dos pacientes. O prognóstico dos paciente representa uma variável com forte correlação ao estadiamento anatomopatológico de pacientes com CCR, sendo considerado o melhor indicador dentro da prática clínica. Objetivo: Evidenciar os fatores prognósticos e sobrevida de pacientes diagnosticados com Câncer Colorretal. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, um instrumento da prática baseada em evidências. Inicialmente, foi formulada a seguinte questão de pesquisa: “Quais as evidências dos fatores prognósticos e sobrevida de pacientes diagnosticados com Câncer Colorretal?”. A análise de dados foi proveniente da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE). A partir da busca inicial, ocorrida de junho a julho de 2024, dez (10) foram condizentes com a questão de pesquisa.  Resultados e Discussão: Os estudos selecionados evidenciaram que a localização neoplásica colorretal apresenta um importante fator em virtude de particularidades genéticas e moleculares. O estudo também reuniu evidências acerca do risco de morte e recorrência dos parâmetros de estadiamento, sendo este quando se encontra em grau IV, presença de tumor retal e a metástase nos linfonodos regionais, cuja mortalidade foi maior em idosos com IMC situado em baixo peso. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a doença possui uma variedade de aspectos clínicos e fisiopatológicos, causando impacto direto na qualidade de vida destes pacientes. Portanto, é importante evidenciar que o conhecimento destes fatores é essencial para o aumento das chances de cura dos pacientes.
ABERTURA DE QUADROS PSIQUIÁTRICOS DEVIDO USO INAPROPRIADO DE SIBUTRAMINA
Authors: Pereira Guilherme Henrique Machado Cessel , Aguiar Alessandra Honorato , Cervo Ana Carolina da Ponte , Mendonça Arthur Barbosa , Bordin Carolina Russo , Melo Elen Carla de , Martinez Heloisa Nunes , Silva Juliana Campos de Paiva , Cristovão Lorena Oliveira , Prado Melissa da Costa , Oliveira Nayara Cristina Ferreira de , júnior Vicente felizari , Vieira Victoria Luiza Ferreira Araujo , Meireles Vinícius Gomes
Published: August 2024

Compreender a relação entre o medicamento e o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Sibutramina”, “Riscos”, “Efeitos colaterais” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Resultados: A sibutramina, medicamento para obesidade, pode desencadear quadros psiquiátricos, como ansiedade e depressão, através de mecanismos biológicos, como alterações neuroquímicas e disfunção do eixo hipotálamo – hipófise – adrenal, além dos psicológicos, como fatores de predisposição e estresse. Estimativas de prevalência variam de 1% a 10%, com incidência de até 2% ao ano. Meta-análises recentes apontam uma prevalência média de 3,5% para transtornos de ansiedade e 2,8% para transtornos depressivos. Essa variação pode ser atribuída a diferenças metodológicas entre os estudos, bem como à falta de padronização nos critérios de diagnóstico. Identificar os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento desses transtornos é crucial para uma abordagem preventiva mais eficaz. Histórico prévio de transtornos mentais, uso concomitante de outros medicamentos psicoativos e eventos estressantes são alguns dos fatores que aumentam a probabilidade de desenvolver quadros psiquiátricos em pacientes que utilizam sibutramina. A falta de acompanhamento médico e o uso estético contribuem para o aumento dos riscos. Profissionais de saúde devem monitorar de perto os pacientes, especialmente adultos jovens e mulheres, e desaconselhar a sibutramina em casos de histórico psiquiátrico, uso de antidepressivos ou estresse intenso. Estudos recentes reforçam essa associação, destacando a importância da cautela e do acompanhamento médico. Embora haja evidências de uma associação entre o uso de sibutramina e o surgimento de quadros psiquiátricos, estabelecer uma relação causal definitiva é desafiador devido a diferenças metodológicas entre os estudos e possíveis influências da indústria farmacêutica. No entanto, critérios de Bradford Hill sugerem uma relação plausível entre o medicamento e os transtornos psiquiátricos.  Conclusão: Em suma, a sibutramina apresenta um risco real de desencadear transtornos psiquiátricos. A decisão de utilizá-la deve ser ponderada, levando em consideração os riscos e benefícios individuais, e sempre com acompanhamento médico especializado.
O IMPACTO DA OSTEOMIELITE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Pereira Miguel Fontana , Freitas André Alves da Silva , Crisanto Antonio Vinícius Sales de Moraes Souza , Guilhon Luana Amorim , Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves de , Silva Renata Barreto da , Silva Nayane Mayse Barbosa , Rocha Sophya Bezerra Silva , Silva Laís Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A osteomielite é uma infecção óssea grave que pode ter um impacto profundo na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. Esta condição, que pode ser causada por uma variedade de patógenos, incluindo bactérias, fungos e vírus, resulta em inflamação e destruição do tecido ósseo.
Metodologia: Para investigar o impacto da osteomielite na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, a metodologia adotada deve ser rigorosa e bem estruturada, envolvendo uma revisão sistemática da literatura disponível em bases de dados reconhecidas, como SciELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Este estudo visa identificar, selecionar e sintetizar as evidências científicas mais relevantes sobre o tema.
Resultado e discussão: A dor associada à osteomielite é frequentemente severa e persistente, o que pode levar à necessidade de medicação contínua para o controle da dor. Essa dor crônica pode interferir nas atividades diárias, limitando a capacidade do indivíduo de realizar tarefas simples, como caminhar ou levantar objetos.
Conclusão: O impacto da osteomielite na qualidade de vida é profundo e multifacetado, exigindo uma abordagem de tratamento abrangente e centrada no paciente. A dor crônica, a perda de mobilidade, os desafios emocionais e o isolamento social são apenas alguns dos fatores que contribuem para a deterioração da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Janne de Jesus Bugarim Martins  , Janaina Ribeiro de Lima  , Cláudia Souza Ferreira  , Kélia das Graças de Paiva Macias Nakai  , Alanna Sasha Cordovil Corrêa Schneider  , Suellen Brabo Ferreira Alcolumbre  , Kylze da Silva Madureira  , Felipe Gomes Pereira  , Halinne Dianne de Oliveira Demétrio  , Soly Guedes de Oliveira  , Gabriel Vinícius Reis de Queiroz
Published: August 2024

O estudo atual teve como propósito identificar estratégias de cuidado em saúde no contexto multiprofissional para crianças com Síndrome de Down. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca por publicações foi realizada em bases de dados como SCIELO, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados estudos completos que abordassem o cuidado à saúde de crianças com Síndrome de Down de forma multidisciplinar, publicados entre 2014 e 2023, em português e inglês. Duplicatas foram excluídas, resultando em 08 publicações como amostra final, dentre os 766 artigos inicialmente encontrados. Constatou-se que as crianças que possuem Síndrome de Down precisam de estímulos desde cedo para favorecer sua evolução e, por isso, é fundamental contar com uma equipe de profissionais de diferentes áreas para acompanhá-las. Das estratégias de cuidado, observou-se técnicas da fisioterapia, psicologia, fonoaudiologia, equoterapia, saúde bucal, saúde mental e terapia neuromotora intensiva. Esta revisão permitiu concluir que as crianças com Síndrome de Down carecem de cuidados particulares e quanto mais precoce possível melhor, com adoção de medidas preventivas para problemas de saúde e estabelecimento de um suporte multidisciplinar.
Déficit en la Atención e Interacción con Funciones Cognitivas en Universitarios
Authors: López-Carrillo Isabel , Ríos-Valles José Alejandro , Herrera-Vargas Isela Vanessa , Salas-Name Sagrario Lizeth , Soto-Rivera Jesús Abraham
Published: August 2024

El déficit de atención en estudiantes universitarios es causa de falla en los procesos cognitivos motivando reprobación escolar, por lo que resulta importante identificar las necesidades de atención educativa, en base a identificar la interacción de las funciones cognitivas y el déficit de atención. Se analizó la variable atención y concentración de la batería Neuropsi breve en español y su correlación con el resto de las demás variables de esta batería. Participaron 288 estudiantes de un universo de 354, seleccionados en forma arbitraria y por conveniencia. En el 25% de las evaluaciones se mostró déficit en la variable 20-3; de las dieciséis variables de Neuropsi diez mostraron correlación estadísticamente significativa con las variables de atención y concentración, con niveles bajos, y seis no mostraron correlación. Lo anterior evidencia la necesidad de apoyar la cognición en la educación superior orientada por la aplicación de baterías neurocognitivas.
The sectoral structure of the world economy
Authors: Kalukhova Valeria F. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

Industrial production is one of the key sectors of the modern world economy, especially in the production of finished goods. It significantly influences the general directions of economic development, since finished products incorporate scientific and technical achievements, providing a technical basis for the further development of production and progressive changes in other sectors of the economy. It is finished industrial goods that ensure the satisfaction of the basic material needs of modern society.
Tax administration: the concept and its elements
Authors: Tsirikhova Agunda R. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article discusses some aspects of tax administration. According to the author, its condition is the most important criterion for assessing the competitiveness of the national tax system.
Errores en la construcción del gráfico de caja por futuros profesores chilenos de Educación Primaria
Authors: Gutiérrez-Martínez Rodrigo , Salcedo Audy , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en evaluar la capacidad que poseen los futuros profesores chilenos de Educación Primaria, con mención en Matemática de una universidad de la zona central de Chile, para construir el gráfico de caja. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, respaldado por el paradigma interpretativo, empleando el método de análisis de contenido. La investigación se ejecutó con 18 estudiantes, a quienes se administró un instrumento previamente validado mediante un juicio de expertos. Los resultados revelan que los participantes enfrentan dificultades en la construcción del gráfico, principalmente al omitir elementos descriptivos (título general y etiquetas en los ejes del gráfico) y calcular incorrectamente los cuartiles. Estos futuros profesores podrían no estar en condiciones de cumplir con los estándares de formación para profesores de matemáticas en Chile, lo que repercutiría negativamente en el aprendizaje de esta representación por parte de estudiantes.
Evaluation of Universitas Indonesia Library Website Using UX Questionnaire and Usability Testing
Authors: Aditia Aditia , Rahmi Rahmi , Buduroh Mamlahatun
Published: August 2024

A good user experience supports libraries in providing search and delivery services that meet user expectations and needs. This study evaluates the user experience of the Universitas Indonesia Library (UI) website by employing the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) and usability testing to ascertain how well it meets user expectations and needs. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, it gathers quantitative data from 287 respondents via UEQ and qualitative insights from usability testing involving 5 participants. The findings from the UEQ indicate generally positive user experiences across most dimensions, with the exception of Novelty, which falls below the average benchmark in terms of Attractiveness, Clarity, and Novelty. Despite the positive feedback in several areas, the overall user experience of the UI Library website is deemed inadequate, highlighting a significant need for enhancements in user experience design. The paper elaborates on design recommendations derived from both UEQ results and usability testing observations. These recommendations are intended to guide improvements in the website’s interface and functionality, ensuring it more effectively serves its academic audience. Further analysis of these recommendations is suggested to verify their appropriateness and potential impact on the user experience.
Brève histoire de la météorologie opérationnelle
Authors: Lalaurette François
Published: August 2024

La prévision météorologique a longtemps été fille de l'astrologie et n'a été considérée comme faisant partie de la science moderne que bien plus tard. Depuis un siècle environ, une révolution a mené aux prévisions actuelles dont la précision était encore inimaginable il y a un demi-siècle. L'avènement des satellites et des supercalculateurs a été d'une importance capitale, mais cette révolution n'aurait pas eu lieu sans des avancées majeures de la recherche pure et appliquée dans plusieurs domaines : dynamique et physique des fluides, analyse numérique, sociologie, systèmes dynamiques, contrôle optimal et depuis peu intelligence artificielle. Ces avancées ont permis aux scientifiques et aux développeurs de mettre au point des prévisions météorologiques opérationnelles. Le rêve immémorial de prévoir l'évolution du temps dans les heures, jours ou saisons à venir est presque devenu réalité. Ces prévisions permettent de prendre des décisions parfois lourdes de conséquences en matière de sécurité ou d'impact socio-économique. Cette épopée est exemplaire des bénéfices apportés à tous par les progrès des sciences et des technologies, elle mérite d'être racontée aujourd'hui, en particulier aux jeunes.

Weather forecasting has long been related to astrology and was not considered part of modern science until much later. Over the past century or so, this situation has been overturned: weather forecasts have now reached an accuracy that could not be dreamed of even half a century ago. The advent of satellites and supercomputers was of paramount importance, but this would not have taken place without major advances in pure and applied research in a large series of fields: fluid dynamics and physics, numerical analysis, sociology, dynamic systems, optimal control and recently artificial intelligence. These advances were used by scientists and developers for operational weather forecasts. The long-lived dream of predicting how the weather will change in the coming hours, days or seasons has almost become reality. This in turn provides strong guidance for making decisions in a wide range of weather dependent activities. This epic is an example of the benefits brought to all by progress in science and technology, it deserves to be told today, particularly to young people.
Effectiveness of Ziswaf Utilisation in DT Peduli KPP Tasikmalaya
Authors: Wiguna Syahrul Eriya , Sukmawati Heni , Nurhasanah Elis
Published: August 2024

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, Wakaf) utilization within the MISYKAT program at DT Peduli KPP Tasikmalaya. Specifically, the study aims to investigate the extent to which ZISWAF funds contribute to the empowerment of the community, particularly in the micro-business sector supported by KOPMU-DT. Design/methodology/approach: it’s a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Primary data is collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques involve identifying the effectiveness index of ZISWAF utilization through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The effectiveness of ZISWAF utilization is measured using effectiveness theory, specifically examining technical, internal, and external approaches.Findings: the effectiveness of using ZISWAF funds in the MISYKAT program at DT Peduli KPP Tasikmalaya differs depending on the approach used. The technical approach gets a perfect score of 100%, while the internal and external approaches score lower at 48.6% and 19.5%, respectively. Also, according to Jones' theory, both internal and external approaches aren't fully effective in reaching the goals of ZISWAF utilization.Research Implication: need to improve how use ZISWAF funds in the MISYKAT program, both inside and outside of it. This involves better resource management and allocation. Also, it's crucial to stick to our plans when using these funds, so we can achieve the best results and address any gaps between our expectations and the actual outcomes. Originality/value: This study shows us how ZISWAF funds are helping in the MISYKAT program at DT Peduli KPP Tasikmalaya.
Class, Identity and Social Criticism in George Orwell's Select Works
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

George Orwell was a British novelist, essayist and journalist. His works are characterized by social criticism. Social criticism is a type of academic criticism that deals on social issues and the related injustices. Orwell's works have a common theme of opposition to all kinds of totalitarianism. This paper studies his critically acclaimed works
Love and Loss in Jeffrey Archer's Select Works
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

Jeffrey Archer is an English novelist who had also worked as a politician. He was born in London, England. Jeffrey Archer was also a short story writer and a playwright. His works come under the genres of thriller and drama. In a thriller, elements of suspense, anxiety and anticipation exist. This paper studies some of the author’s critically acclaimed works.
Justice, Revenge and Redemption in James Patterson's Select Works
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

James Patterson is an American author who has written novels and non-fiction. He has often been mentioned in Forbes as a highest paid author. He was born in Newburgh, situated in the State of New York, United States of America. James Patterson's novels have dealt in multiples genres. Some of the genres include mystery, thriller and young adult fiction. Patterson also deals with realistic fiction, romance fantasy and science fiction. This paper studies some of the author’s critically acclaimed works.
The Organic Roadmap to Sustainability in Agriculture: Evidence from Bihar
Authors: - Dr. Himanshu Kumar
Published: August 2024

Organic farming is being practiced in 141 countries of the world today. The ill-effects' of chemicals used in agriculture have changed the mindset of some consumers of different countries who are now buying organic with high premium for health. Policy makers are also promoting organic farming for restoration of
soil health and generation of rural economy apart from making efforts for creating better environment. It is emphasized that green manure saves 50-100% nitrogen and improves soil physical properties. Simple inoculation with Rhizobium/Azotobacter can increase productivity by 10 to 20 %. In addition, insect pest and disease incidence can decrease with the use of organic sources. Groundwater contamination with fertilizer and pesticides residues are posing threat to soil health and ultimately to human beings may be
prevented under organic farming. Therefore, organic farming using manures, legumes, crop residues, off farm organic wastes and bio-pesticide, should be used to produce adequate food grains along with the conservation of the natural resources.
A review of health care quality with a focus on patient safety strategies
Authors:   AL Ghamdi Abdulaziz Othman, AL Mogrin Maha Mohammed, Bin Qadeeb Fahad Abdulaziz, Bin Shehail Fahad Mohammed, AL Anizi Nahed Ali and AL Shammari Mohammed Saud
Published: August 2024

This review examines the quality of health care with a specific focus on patient safety strategies. Health care quality is defined by multiple dimensions, including effectiveness, efficiency, equity, patient-centeredness, timeliness, and safety. Patient safety is a critical component, involving the prevention of errors and adverse effects associated with health care. This article synthesizes current literature to identify key factors influencing health care quality and evaluates successful patient safety strategies implemented across various health care settings. Key strategies discussed include the cultivation of a safety culture, error reporting and analysis systems, the use of standardization and checklists, and the integration of technology such as electronic health records and clinical decision support systems. The review also addresses systemic, cultural, and behavioral barriers to the implementation of patient safety initiatives. Future directions and opportunities for enhancing patient safety are explored, including innovative approaches and policy implications. By providing a comprehensive overview of the existing evidence, this review aims to inform health care providers, administrators, and policymakers about effective strategies to improve patient safety and overall health care quality.
An Assessment of the Competitiveness of Shea Actors in the Shea Nut Value Chain of Northern Uganda
Authors: Akatwetaba Deborah , Mugonola Basil , Kasharu Apollo , Egeru Anthony
Published: August 2024

Shea nut is an economically important parkland tree species found in parts of northern and eastern Uganda. In northern Uganda, the shea nut value chain consists of collectors, traders, and processors. Whereas the collectors form the bulk of the actors in the chain, it is not clear whether the scale of operations of actors above the chain makes them less competitive. This study assessed the competitiveness of shea actors along the chain. Cross-sectional primary data was collected using a respondent-driven sampling approach. A total of 252 collectors, 51 traders, and 22 processors were included in the study. Results showed that the average market share of the collectors, traders, and collectors is 0.4%, 1.9%, and 4.5%, respectively. Using the concentration ratio (CR4) which measures the market share of the four largest players, results showed that for both collectors and traders, the CR4 was less than 40% (collectors =10%; traders=15%). This finding suggests that, individually, each collector and trader are too small to influence the outcome of the shea market transaction but can only do so collectively. However, for the processors, the CR4 was 65%, implying that for the processors, the 4 largest players control up to 65% of the market. This suggests an oligopolistic tendency among shea processors, with the few large processors able to individually influence both collectors and traders. These findings suggest the need to regulations to protect both the trader and the collectors from unfair competition that may come from the few processors
Shadows of Change: Influence of Western Culture on Indigenous Knowledge Practices and the Conservation of the Physical Environment among the Nandi of Kenya
Authors: Bomett Mary , Nyamwaka Evans , Okeche Pia , Onyambu Mallion
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of Western culture on indigenous knowledge practices and the conservation of the physical environment among the Nandi of Kenya. Indigenous knowledge (IK) systems are vital resources that enhance environmental sustainability, particularly in underdeveloped countries. These systems support decision-making in food security, education, and natural resource management within local communities. However, despite their crucial role, indigenous knowledge and related practices have been marginalized and are at risk of being forgotten. Grounded in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, this study employs a qualitative research design to investigate these dynamics. The target population comprised elderly community members from the Nandi area, environmental history experts, and government officials from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained through oral interviews and archival sources. Secondary sources included reports, journals, books, and magazines accessed through various libraries. Participants were identified using purposive and snowball sampling methods, with 77 respondents selected based on the principle of saturation. After data collection, responses were transcribed and analyzed thematically using descriptive texts and direct quotations. The findings revealed that Western culture significantly impacted the indigenous knowledge practices and environmental conservation efforts of the Nandi people. Western influences led to the introduction of new agricultural practices, the decline of traditional taboos, and the loss of knowledge about medicinal plants. However, the Nandi community actively works to preserve traditional knowledge and practices through community-based conservation projects and educational programs. The shift from traditional cultivation to new agricultural methods introduced by Western culture raises questions about sustainability and environmental impact. The study emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to cultural exchange, integrating beneficial Western aspects while safeguarding indigenous knowledge. The study concludes that Western culture significantly altered Nandi's agricultural practices and environmental conservation methods. This study recommends preserving and documenting traditional practices, promoting environmental education programs, and supporting the Nandi community's efforts through funding, partnerships, and knowledge exchange programs
Peran Dan Tantangan Guru Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Menerapkan Sikap Pluralisme Siswa
Authors: Surya Ida Ayu Melanie
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a dominant country with a diverse population which has the potential to cause horizontal conflict. So, a country will be great if its people have awareness, as well as an attitude of tolerance and mutual respect in the world of education. The experience of pluralism in schools can minimize various problems that arise both at the national and global levels. The task of a Hindu religious education teacher is that of a functionary who has great duties and responsibilities and serves as the spearhead of educating students. The aim of this research is to determine the role and challenges of Hindu religious education teachers in implementing students' attitudes of pluralism. The use of descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection using observation techniques and documentation studies. The results of carrying out this research are as follows: 1) Teacher as facilitator, in the teacher's role as facilitator the teacher helps students by dedicating teaching materials and providing learning facilities. 2) Teacher as Motivator, the role of the teacher as a motivator is to increase students' interest in learning, creating an interesting learning environment. So, students will have higher motivation to participate in the learning process. 3) The teacher as a guide, with the presence of a teacher is expected to be able to cover the morals conveyed to students, in the form of tools, individuals and materials used. 4) Teachers as educators, the teacher's job is not only to provide information to students to understand the lesson, but also to guide and train students is a teacher's job besides educating. Apart from these roles, there are also several challenges faced by teachers, such as the challenge of facing the influence of globalization and facing ethnocentrism.
Problematika Kurikulum Merdeka Di Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Ismawati Ika
Published: August 2024

This research trying to reveal some problems faced by teachers in the Nabire District - Central Papua. A remote area far from the city center of Indonesia. Sometimes we forget that Nabire district also need encouragement and equality. The presence of the independent curriculum seems to have shaken the teachers at Nabire because the remaining problems from the previous curriculum have not been resolved and are now given a new burden with the new curriculum too. The data for this paper comes from the opinions of teachers in Nabire district who really understand the conditions at Nabire. This research reviews the concept of learning in the independent curriculum and also the complementation of the independent curriculum in Central Papua. This research was conducted using observation, interviews and document study method. Data was obtained through informants selected using purposive sampling. All data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using Rodan and Nurkse’s Bersa Nudge Theory. The results of the analysis show that the independent curriculum is very good curriculum and is able to provide optimal development for students. However, the independent curriculum is still far from ready to be implemented in Nabire district, which is still underdeveloped. Underdeveloped means the number of teacher is unequal, there is a lack of infrastructure and there are still many students who are isolated and trapped by extreme geographical conditions. In fact, there are still students who are hampered by long distances to school. Therefore, the implementation of the independent curriculum can be implemented well for students and teachers will not face difficulties in implementing the independent curriculum.
Gender, Latar Belakang Sosio-ekonomi Keluarga, dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa (Kasus pada Universitas Islam Negeri Terbesar di Kalimantan)
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Student academic achievement is not only determined by learning factors in the classroom. Gender, family socioeconomic, and cultural capital of students affected academic achievement. Studies on these variables still need to be carried out in Islamic College (PTKI) context. Therefore, this study aims to verify gender relations, family economic background, parents' education level, students' cultural capital, and academic achievement. This research is field research with quantitative-comparative and correlational approaches. The study participants amounted to 174 students of Antasari State Islamic University. Participants were assigned convenience and snowballing sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires disseminated online through Whats App messages. Data analysis of research results using the Mann-Whitney you Test and Spearman Rank-Order Correlation with the help of SPSS version 27. Research findings prove that female and male academic achievement differences are statistically significant (Asymp. Sig. <0.05). This study indicates that gender significantly affects student academic achievement at PTKI. In addition, correlational statistical analysis proved that pocket money, Single Tuition Fee (UKT), and the education level of fathers and mothers were not related to student academic achievement (Asymp. Sig.>0.05). In contrast, students' cultural capital has a significant relationship with students' academic achievement (Asymp. Sig.<0.05). However, the correlation between the two variables is either very weak or negligible (ρ = 0.210). The results of this study indicate that high cultural capital will significantly increase student academic achievement. This research makes a conceptual contribution to the influence of gender and the relationship between socioeconomic background, family and cultural capital on student academic achievement in the field of Islamic Studies in the context of PTKI.
Peranan Guru Kelas Dalam Pembelajaran Inklusif Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Manjari Dewi Wayan Kesi , Budi Arnawa I Putu Gede
Published: August 2024

Educational institutions are not allowed to choose what kind of students will take part in the learning process, basically a teacher has an important role in education, a teacher is required to understand the conditions that all students have, in a learning process of course a teacher will meet with The various characters brought by these students, children with special needs are those who require different educational services adapted to the needs of children in general. So a teacher must have a strategy that is appropriate to the conditions of children with special needs. Inclusive education has a pending role. This educational method is highly recommended for children with special needs. This education provides freedom to all students who have physical disabilities, mental, emotional, and also social. Apart from that, a teacher must also be able to develop the character of tolerance for signs of bullying of children who are different, unlike normal children in general. Realizing a diverse and non-discriminatory education for students. A class teacher has quite a big responsibility because the class teacher is the one who accompanies the child at all times in the learning process rather than other subject teachers. Apart from that, there are many types of conditions that children with special needs have. Of the many types of disorders, a teacher must be able to condition learning methods that are appropriate to the child's condition.
Si Canggih AI, antara Manfaat dan Ancaman, Pertahankan Ruang Menalar bersama Cendikia Muda SMP Negeri 1 Bangli
Authors: Keramas Pradnyana Dewa Gede
Published: August 2024

Education is an activity that is consciously carried out and designed to achieve some set of goals. Education has a very noble goal; that is, to improve the quality of human resources, and one effort to improve human resources, in this case students, is through a learning process in which the formation of reasoning is carried out. Reasoning ability is one of the thinking skills that is very important for students. The ability to reason is closely related to solve a problem (problem solving). This ability is very important for students to have as a provision to solve everyday problems well. Learning must be adapted to the demands of the times so that students have the abilities and skills in the era when they grow and develop. The era of artificial intelligence requires the Alpha generation to be accustomed to high-level thinking. They are expected to be used to answering questions why, how, and being able to create or invent. The learning model for them is also chosen so that it can familiarize them with activities, namely experiencing, interacting, communicating and collaborating. In this way, students will get used to asking questions, expressing opinions, presenting results without fear or awkwardness. However, character building must still be considered to shape the Alpha generation's personalities into brilliant, polite, wise and self-confident individuals.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Penguatan Karakter Di SMP Negeri 1 Bangli
Authors: Cahya Purnama Sang Putu Gede
Published: August 2024

The crucial role of Hindu religious education in the school context is manifested in the formation of students character, including moral, ethical, and spiritual dimensions. The aimed at investigating the contribution of Hindu religious education in strengthening students character at SMP N 1 Bangli. The research method applied is a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results stated that Hindu religious education at SMP N 1 Bangli makes a significant contribution to the development of students character. This learning material provides a deep understanding of spiritual, ethical, and moral values in Hinduism. The role of Hinduism teachers is very important as the main mentor who help students understand and internalise these teachings in everyday life. Hindu religious education at SMP N 1 Bangli is not only provides theoretical knowledge about religious teachings, but also encourages students to apply these values in their daily activities. Therefore, continuous efforts to improve the quality of Hindu religious education need to be made in order to provide a broader positive impact on the development of students' character in the school environment.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Karakter Di Lingkungan Sekolah Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Pondasi Moral Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Sri Armini Ni Nengah
Published: August 2024

Character education has become a major focus in helping students to develop strong moral principles and ethical values. This research examines the strategies and methods used in character education to build students' strong character. The study covers important concepts such as the concept of character education, its purpose, the teacher's role in the classroom, and how to make the relationship between teachers and students as transparent as possible. A deep review of the positive lessons in character education was also conducted to ensure that character education can be implemented successfully. The development of an integrated curriculum, schools' and teachers' roles in implementing the characteristics of education, as well as character building in a learning activity, are examined. In addition, this research focuses on some aspects that are required for implementing character education in the school, such as fostering a positive school culture. The purpose of this study is to examine how the character education can significantly improve students' moral development through the experience of a positive school environment. This research is part of a qualitative research type. The method used in this research is literature review. This paper focuses on the positive outcomes, growth and achievements of character-based education by analyzing empirical data and new research findings. The role of teachers as mentors and guides is crucial in developing students' character. Through a better understanding of effective strategies and potential barriers, this research offers valuable contributions to the development of more effective teaching methods in the future. The main focus of this research is the importance of the teacher's role in implementing character education.
The Energy Paradox Associated with the Free Supply of Coal to Workers in the Coal Industry
Authors: Cherevatskyi D. Yu.  , Bojko O. V.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research determines its belonging to the subject of the goals of sustainable development, in particular, the analysis of material and energy flows during production.
The purpose of the work is to prove the existence of an energy paradox at coal enterprises of Ukraine in the form of a higher impact on the mines total energy consumption energy costs related to personnel than resources consumed in the technological sphere of the mine.
It is original to take into account in the total costs of energy resources of a coal enterprise energy resources inherent to the personnel of mines, which are provided for household needs in the form of free fuel.
Research methods: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, etc.) in combination with the method of the Box-Wilson multifactorial experiment.
On the basis of the multifactorial experiment plan-matrix, it is proved that changes in the norms of energy costs associated with the provision of free coal to mine workers have a greater impact on the overall consumption of energy resources by the enterprise than the energy costs of technological consumers.
Identifying the paradox is important in terms of increasing the economic efficiency of coal mining enterprises and the coal industry of Ukraine as a whole. In addition, the above is a demonstration of the economic effects of an institutional nature, which are the consequences of social policy.
The Impact of College Students’ Achievement Goal Orientation on Learning Investment: The Mediating Role of Future Time Insight
Authors: Li, Yiyi , Wang Yuan , Wu Zhuoxi , Ma Siyu
Published: August 2024

This study explores the relationship between achievement goal orientation and learning investment, and the mediating role of future time insight. The results show that the overall level of College Students’ learning investment is above medium, and there are significant grade differences in the focus dimension of learning investment; College Students’ future time insight, achievement goal orientation and learning investment are three variables, and there is a significant correlation between the two variables; Among them,future time insight plays a complete mediating role in the impact of achievement goal orientation on learning investment.