bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG TENGAH
Authors: Rana Rambu Weli , Ranga Nguru Angjeliana Patrisia , Lona Cerli Esterlin , Olosina Rosamistika , Atanggae Putra Samudra , Bunga Eric Z Haha , Takaeb Afrona Elisabeth Lelan , Daviz Indri Teju Hinga , Tefanai Jumiati Debora
Published: August 2024

Personal hygiene saat menstruasi sering berpengaruh terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dihadapi remaja putri. Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak ke dewasa, di mana kesehatan, fisik, psikologis, dan sosial menjadi fokus utama. Menstruasi adalah fenomena alami yang dialami oleh
perempuan setiap bulan, namun kurangnya pemahaman dan perhatian terhadap kebersihan pribadi dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti infeksi saluran reproduksi. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah melalui diskusi kelompok dengan 30 siswi kelas 10 dan 11. Pendekatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi, seperti yang terindikasi oleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test (76,3%) menjadi post-test (92,6%). Teori
Health Belief Model digunakan untuk memahami perilaku kesehatan siswi dalam menerima dan mengadopsi informasi tentang hygiene menstruasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan pribadi selama menstruasi, dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 21,36%. Berdasarkan evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah
dilaksanakan diketahui bahwa Berdasarkan pre-test peserta mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,3%, dan
setelah diberikan intervensi dalam bentuk penyampaian materi menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media power point dan pemutaran video edukasi mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,6.
Sarana dan Prasarana Posyandu Balita Permata Hati Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Fanggidae Thirza Gracia Christovanie , Hendrik Einstein Daud Viktor , Huwae Vinna Anjanie , Roga Andreas Umbu
Published: August 2024

Posyandu merupakan Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelanggaraan pembangunan kesehatan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar sehingga dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Penyelenggaraan Posyandu memerlukan sarana dan prasarana guna mendukung keberhasilan pelayanan keseahatan. Sarana  adalah    segala    sesuatu  yang    dapat    dipakai    sebagai    alat  dalam  mencapai    maksud    dan    tujuan.    Prasarana adalah  segala  sesuatu  yang  merupakan penunjang utama        terselenggaranya suatu proses (usaha, pembangunan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana Posyandu Balita Permata Hati, Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kota Kupang dalam menjalani mekanisme kerja posyandu. Kajian ini mengunakan metode penelitian observasional melalui studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Studi lapangan posyandu dilakukan melalui Praktik Turun Lapangan Mata Kuliah Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas yang dijalankan oleh Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana Semester 6,  dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu Balita Permata Hati RT 11/RW 03 Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kesimpulannya ialah sarana dan prasarana posyandu yang sudah lengkap harus diimbangi dengan pengetahuan mengenai prosedur persiapan dan cek kelayakan sarana prasarana posyandu agar mutu pelayanan menjadi lebih baik. Pengetahuan dan penguasaan kader akan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan di posyandu akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat
Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Buncis Di Kelurahan Buraen, Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Nahas Agustina Etin , Mudita I Wayan , Mau Yosep Seran , Kadja Don H. , Asbanu Junior M.P. , Efantry Febrianus
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis Community Partnership Program activity aims to increase farmers' knowledge and skills regarding techniques for controlling plant pest organisms (OPT) for beans, in addition to the use of insecticides. The Ruanrete Farmers Group is located in Buraen Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. Farmers have been carrying out bean cultivation activities using makeshift agricultural equipment manually without new, more modern technology. This area has springs, but farmers have not utilized them optimally. Based on these conditions, through this PKM, outreach activities were carried out regarding the cultivation of chickpeas and the management of pest organisms, training and experimental demonstration plots for managing chickpea pests with yellow traps from used mineral water bottles and environmentally friendly black and silver plastic mulch, guidance and assistance as well as evaluations for find out the obstacles experienced by partner farmers regarding the success of PKM activities. At the end of the activity,  farmer group members gained knowledge and skills regarding pests that damage bean plants, how to install black and silver plastic mulch, how to make yellow traps and install them in the field to control pests using environmentally friendly waste mineral water bottles. Overall, farmers were very enthusiastic about receiving the technology introduction which was delivered from preparation, implementation to demonstration plot activities well and smoothly.
Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Parasit Anisakis Sp. pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong ( Auxis Rochei) di Perairan Kota Ende
Authors: Labhu Venansius Jesmaryo , Wuri Diana A , Winarso Aji
Published: August 2024

Tuna is often infected with endoparasites, one of which is the Anisakis sp. parasite. Anisakis sp. It is zoonotic, causing Anisakiasis in humans. In tuna, the parasite predilection of Anisakis sp. occurs in the digestive organs and muscles. The purpose of this study was to identify, as well as to determine the prevalence and degree of infection with the parasite Anisakis sp. on tuna in the waters of Ende Town. In this study, samples were taken from three markets in Ende Town, namely Mbonga Wani Market, Senggol Market and Wolowona Market. The sample of tuna that was taken was bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) with a total sample of 95 bullet tuna (Auxis rochei). From the results, it was shown that Anisakis sp. which infects bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is the parasite Anisakis sp. type I. This is characterized by finding mucrons, boring teeth and ventriculus. In bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) the prevalence of Anisakis sp. is 26.31% and is included in the light category. On the prevalence of Anisakis sp. based on body length, bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) measuring 10cm – 20cm has a prevalence value of 10.52% while bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) measuring 20cm – 30cm has a prevalence of 36.84%. The value of the parasite infection degree Anisakis sp. on bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is in the medium category with the infection degree value of 11.12.
Literature Study Of Histological Structure Of Female Pig Reproduction System
Authors: Dekrismar Oktaviano P.K , Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Amalo Filphin A
Published: August 2024

The female reproductive organs function to produce ovum cells (oocytes) and hormones. The female reproductive organs are also a place where the embryo grows and develops in the uterus. The reproductive organs in pigs consist of the ovaries, oviduct, uterus and vagina. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the histological structure of the ovaries, oviducts, uterus and vagina. This literature review was conducted to see the histological structure of the reproductive system of sows. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the results of the studies that have been done, it is known that the ovaries have a histological structure consisting of a cortex which contains several stages of follicles and a medulla consisting of blood vessels, connective tissue, lymphatics, and nerves. The ovaries are covered by a layer of cuboidal cells called the germinal epithelium and underneath is a layer of dense connective tissue called tunica albuginea. The oviduct structure consists of three layers, such as tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. The mucosa of the oviduct consists of simple columnar epithelium or pseudostrative with ciliated cells and there is also a longitudinal fold in this area. The muscularis tunica of the oviduct consists of two muscle layers, such as longitudinal muscle layer and the cycular muscle layer. The muscle layer of the isthmus is thickest and gradually thins toward the infundibulum. The outer layer of the oviduct is the serous tunica. The uterine structure consists of three layers, such as endometrium, myometrium and perimetrium.
Histomorfologi Dan Histomorfometri Otot Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus Varius) Asal Pulau Alor
Authors: Bengkiuk Meica Agatha Leli Paschalya , Amalo Filphin A , Maha Inggrid T , Nitbani Heny
Published: August 2024

Green jungle fowl is one of the endemic animals in Indonesia. One of the distribution areas of green jungle fowl in East Nusa Tenggara is the island of Alor. Until now there has been no research conducted to determine the histological structure of the green jungle fowl so that this study was conducted with the aim of knowing the histological structure and muscle histomorphometry of the green jungle fowl. The research samples were pectoralis and bicep femoris muscles taken from three green jungle fowl in Kalabahi, Alor Regency. Muscle tissue was fixed using 10% formalin, histological preparations were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE). The results showed that the muscle histomorphology in the transverse section showed that the skeletal muscle of the green jungle fowl was composed of muscle fibers in a polygonal shape with many nuclei at the edges and connective tissue. No intramuscular fat cells were found. In the longitudinal section, it consists of muscle fibers with a light dark line pattern, the cell nucleus is elongated at the edges and connective tissue. The results of muscle histomorphometry, namely the diameter of the muscle fibers, the diameter of the fasciculus and the thickness of the connective tissue in the bicep femoris muscle area were higher than the pectoralis muscle area. The number of muscle fibers in each fasciculus in the bicep pectoralis muscle area is more than in the bicep femoris muscle area. Muscle histomorphometry is influenced by species, breed/race, age, diet, activity level and anatomical location.
Literature Study Review Of Vaccine Development Against African Swine Fever (ASF)
Authors: Mau Kuru Gregorius Ronaldo , Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R , Sanam Maxs U.E
Published: August 2024

Pig is one of the livestock commodities that is used to fulfill animal protein needs because it has a high percentage of carcass. In pig farming industrial, there are various problems, one of which is African Swine Fever which is very infectious and can cause sudden death on a large scale in an endemic area. Various efforts have been made, one of which is developing a vaccine against African Swine Fever. Vaccines are antigens in the form of microorganisms that are dead, still alive but attenuated, still intact or parts of which have been processed, in the form of toxin microorganisms that have been processed into toxoids, recombinant proteins.
This literature review aims to determine the development and effectiveness of vaccines in controlling the incidence of African Swine Fever. This literature study was obtained from searching and collecting from various reference sources using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on a review of literature studies with literature, it was found that until now no vaccine has been found that can induce the formation of antibodies against African Swine Fever, but the type of vaccine is a live attenuated virus which has enormous potential to be developed into a vaccine because it is able to provide protection against homologous virus strains but still being developed to be able to provide cross-protection against heterologous viral strains.
Pengaruh Variasi Usia Telur, Higiene Dan Sanitasi Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Dan Mikrobiologis Telur Ayam Ras Yang Beredar Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Kupang
Authors: WOI MARIA ANASTASIA NOVIA , Kallau Novalino H. G. , Wuri Diana A
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and identify the effect of variations in the age of broiler eggs on the physical and microbiological quality of eggs as well as the state of hygiene and sanitation at the traditional market for selling eggs in Kupang City (Pasar Kasih-Naikoten 1, Pasar Oeba, Oebobo Market, Oesapa Market, and Pasar Oesapa). Penfui). The samples used in this study were 68 respondents and 68 samples of broiler eggs. Data were analyzed descriptively. Variations in egg age are divided into producers and distributors. Physical quality parameters observed were egg weight, egg yolk index, egg white index, Haugh Unit, and pH. The microbiological quality parameter observed was the amount of microbial contamination in eggs. The results of the physical and microbiological quality test of eggs from producers have a better value than distributors because the age of eggs from producers is younger than distributors. The effect of variations in egg age on physical and microbiological quality showed that the longer the age of the eggs, the egg weight, egg white index, yolk index and Haugh Unit decreased. Meanwhile, the longer the age of the eggs, the pH and the amount of microbial contamination will increase. Of the five markets where samples were taken, eggs in the Oebobo Market that came from producers had a shorter egg age variation so that the results of the physical quality test (meets all 6 parameters) and microbiological (1.8x104 cfu/gr) were the best. Meanwhile, hygiene and sanitation factors are more at risk of affecting the microbiological quality of eggs. The hygiene and sanitation of broiler eggs in the Kupang City Traditional Market is quite low due to the lack of information on handling good hygiene and sanitation for broiler egg traders.
The Level Of Community Knowledge About ASF Disease In Wairotang Kelurahan, Alok Timur District, Sikka Regency
Authors: Lakawolo Teresita Maxima Ua , Toha Larry R. W. , Kallau Novalino H. G.
Published: August 2024

African swine fever (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus, in the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus that causes infectious disease in pigs with a mortality rate of 100%. Transmission of ASF can occur directly from pigs to pigs and indirectly through the bites of ticks and contaminated equipment. The high mortality rate is caused by a lack of community control over treatment due to a lack of public knowledge about ASF. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about ASF disease in Wairotang Village, Sikka Regency. The research method of this research is descriptive research, the sample in this study is the residents of Wairotang Village obtained by cluster sampling technique and the number used is 96 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data were processed and analyzed using SPSS and then presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results of the research on the level of community knowledge in Wairotang Village are in the moderate to good category, based on the age group as many as 36 respondents (48%) have sufficient knowledge where the majority are in the productive age, namely the age of 20-55 years, based on the education level of 11 respondents (50 %) where the education held is secondary education, namely elementary school, while based on the type of work as many as 7 respondents (58.3%) have good knowledge about ASF disease, namely working as civil servants and based on indicators of the mode of transmission have sufficient knowledge to less, based on prevention indicators have sufficient knowledge, while based on indicators of ASF causative agents and clinical symptoms have less knowledge.
Gejala Klinis Ehrlichiosis Pada Pasien Anjing Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wuhan Yustinus Oswin Primajuni , Tjahajati Ida , Haryanto Aris
Published: August 2024

Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis is a potentially fatal disease in dogs and requires an early diagnosis to start therapy properly so that it produces a good prognosis. The research was conducted to determine ehrlichiosis in Yogyakarta based on clinical, hematological, and molecular diagnoses using the gltA gene. A total of 51 dog patients who were suspected of ehrlichiosis were performed anamnesis, clinical examination, then blood samples were taken for molecular examination with PCR. The molecular examination results of dog patients who were positive for ehrlichiosis based on PCR were 33.3% (17/51), with clinical symptoms which were 58.8% weak (10/17), 47% anorexia (8/17), 47% (8/17) gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea and vomiting), 41.1% (7/17) pale mucosa, 35.2% (6/17) tick infestation, 35.2% (6/17) fever, 29,4% (5/17) dehydration, 11.7% (2/17) bleeding. The conclusion of this study is that the clinical of patients with erhlichiosis are very varied.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat dalam Pakan Formulasi Lokal atau Pakan Komersial Terhadap Profil Mikrobiota Escherichia coli Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Kabosu Yolanda H.L , Datta Frans U , Detha Annytha I.R
Published: August 2024

Broiler chicken is a type of poultry that has a very fast growth rate, and it can be harvested at the age of 5 weeks. Meanwhile, to improve development and promote good health, commercial feed contains antibiotics that are often given by farmers as additives which can kill microbes. Therefore, lactic acid bacteria can be classified as probiotic and also serve as an alternative to be added to feed because of their effectiveness in low acid or pH. In fact, they kill the pathogenic microorganism Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of adding lactic acid bacteria in local formulation or commercial feeds on the profile of Escherichia coli the digestive tract of broiler chicken. The literatures used for this study were obtained from searching and collection of various reference sources using Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on literature study with several literature, it was found that the provision of liquid lactic acid bacteria and solid probiotics mixed with commercial or local feed formualtion can reduce the number of Escherichia coli. Furthermore, it increases body weight gain, egg production and availabilty of metabolic energy, cause high fiber digestion, as well as improve feed consumption and conversion. In addition, it increases intestinal villi in the duodenum, jejenum and ileum, as well as dilate villi in the ileum.
Studi Kepustakaan Pengaruh Suplementasi Madu dalam Pengencer Terhadap Kualitas Semen Ayam
Authors: Sukanto Yosefina T. , Foeh Nancy D. F. K. , Tophianong Tarsisius
Published: August 2024

Honey is a thick, sweet-tasting liquid containing about 70-80% natural sugars, minerals, vitamins and enzymes. The content of 65% sugar is in the form of simple monosaccharides (fructose, glucose and sucrose). The high sugar content in honey can be used as a source of nutrients besides honey also acts as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidants and other active substances in honey so that their addition to the diluent can maintain the quality of chicken semen during storage. This literature study was carried out through searching and collecting various literatures using Google Schoolar and PubMed then arranged using Mendeley. Sources of literature are scientific journals, scientific articles, Ebooks and seminar proceedings with "keywords" the effect of honey supplementation in diluent on the quality of chicken semen. Based on the results of the study, kalliandra honey is one of the best alternatives as antioxidants in chicken semen diluents, while the best honey level is 2%. The content of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and flavonoids in honey protects the sperm cell membrane of danger coldshock (cold shock), in addition to fructose and glucose can be made as a source of nutrients for spermatozoa during storage. The addition of honey in feed can improve the quality of chicken semen because it contains the minerals Zn (zinc), Se (selenium) and vitamins (E and C) which help in the process of spermatogenesis.
Studi Literatur Status Resistensi Aedes sp. Terhadap Larvasida di Indonesia
Authors: Kandi Jefriyono Christian , Almet Julianty , Ndaong Nemay A
Published: August 2024

Aedes sp. is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which consists of Ae. Aegypti and Ae. albopictus. DHF cases in Indonesia always fluctuate every year, in 2019 there were 138,127 cases and 919 deaths. The population and habitat of the dengue vector is important information in the control and prevention strategy both naturally and chemically by using insecticides. Common insecticides that are often used are divided into 4 groups, namely carbamates, organophosphates, organochlorines, and pyrethroids. The use of insecticides in inappropriate doses for a long time can lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Aedes sp. against insecticides used in Indonesia. This research is a type of library research using a minimum of 50 literatures, preferably those published in the last ten years. The source of the literature is taken based on the relationship or relationship with the title of the literature study that will be studied. The library search was obtained from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 15 types of insecticides from four classes of insecticides that were no longer effective in controlling dengue vectors in Indonesia, such as: Carbamates (bendiocarb 3.45%), Organophosphates (bromophos 1.72%, fention 1.72%, clopyrifos 1.72%, lamdasihalothrin 1.72 %, malation 20.69%, temefos 18.97%), Organochlorines (DDT 1.72%, dieldrin 1.72%), and Pyrethroids (D-alletrin 3.45%, deltamethrin 6.90%, lamdacyhalothrin 3.45%, metofluthrin 1.72%, permethrin 18.97%, cypermethrin 10.34% , transfluthrin 1.72%. Of the 15 species, malation was the most common type of insecticide found, namely 20.69%, followed by temefos and permethrin each with 18.97%.
Titer Antibodi Sebelum dan Sesudah Vaksinasi Hog Cholera pada Babi di Desa Noelbaki Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Wunda Aloysius Heryanto , Sanam Maxs U.E , Simarmata Yohanes TRMR
Published: August 2024

Classical Swine Fever or Hog cholera is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a virus from the family Flaviviridae and genus Pestivirus. One effective way to prevent the spread of Hog cholera is vaccination. This study aims to determine the formation of antibody titers before and after Hog cholera vaccination in pigs in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The samples used for testing were serum samples from 20 pigs aged 2-5 months. Samples were taken twice, namely before and after vaccination. Then the samples were examined at the UPT Veterinary Laboratory of Kupang. The results showed that before vaccinating the serum samples examined, 20 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were at -1.69% to 38.67% with an average of 13.95%. In the examination of the sample after vaccination, there were 3 samples that reached the protective number (PI 40%) and 17 samples did not reach the protective number (PI <40%) and were in the range of 4.49% to 46.06% with an average of 26,41%. Then the two research results were tested by paired T-test using the SPSS 16 application. Based on the results of data analysis on the SPSS 16 application, it was stated that there was a relationship between the two groups because the p value <0.05 with a p value of 0.003. The formation of Hog cholera antibody titers in pigs before and after vaccination showed a significant difference between the two groups tested where the p value <0.05.
Skrining Fasciolosis Pada Hewan Qurban Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Ngazizah Febri Nur , Wulandari Meyta , Hasanah Rizka
Published: August 2024

Fasciola sp. a parasite which impacts ruminants including cattle, cause of the zoonotic disease fascioliosis. This study aims to describe the fasciolosis parasite in sacrificial animals on the Palangka Raya University campus in July–August 2023. This research is a descriptive exploratory study by examining the feces and livers of 15 samples of sacrificial animals with native methode. The results of the diagnosis of fasciolosis are based on the presence of Fasciola sp. eggs in the feces of sacrificed animals and the discovery of the parasite Fasciola sp. in the liver during post-mortem examination. The development of liver lesions in the form of inflammation and calcification brought on by the existence of Fasciola sp. was a defining characteristic of positively infected liver samples by worm infestations. Fasciola sp. eggs were found in the fecal samples with ovoid morphological characteristics, having an operculum at one pole, thin and smooth walls, and yellowish brown. The presence of Fasciola sp. being influenced by environmental factors, it is also heavily influenced by management factors, the majority of breeders in Palangka Raya take grass in watery areas where there are snails as intermediate hosts. This information can be a recommendation to the livestock service and to breeders to provide feed that is free of hosts and metacercariae of Fasciola sp. in Palangka Raya City.
Profil Hematologi pada Ternak Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) yang Dipelihara di Desa Tunbaun Kecamatan Amarasi Barat Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Aliandu Egenius Fernandez , Sitompul Yeremia Y , Tophianong Tarsisius C , Wuhan Yustinus O.P
Published: August 2024

The normal value of hematology in Balinese cattles (Bos Sondaicus) maintained in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is still very limited. The hematology data is usually used for various purposes, including knowing the status of animals' health, helping to uphold the diagnosis, and monitoring responses to therapies or developments in the pathogenesis state of the disease. The sample used in this study was blood collected from Bali cattle which were symptomatically healthy, male and female who were not pregnant, and the average age was 2 - 6 years. Bali cattle will be divided into 2 groups with a total of 15 male and 15 female cows. A blood hematology test using an auto hematology analyzer, Rayto type RT-7600. Statistical calculations are calculated using the SPSS 25.0 application. Based on data analysis, RBC, HB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, WBC, LYM, and GRA have a significant discrepancy based on gender because of a value of P> 0.05. Meanwhile, MID did not have a significant difference based on sex.
Morfologi Kelenjar Parotis Dan Mandibularis Babi Timor (Sus scrofa domesticus)
Authors: Santos Filipe Mali Dos , Maha Inggrid T , Sitompul Yeremia Y , Amalo Filphin A
Published: August 2024

Timor pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is classified as one of local Indonesia pigs breed of Sus scrofa. Salivary glands had huge contribution to the digestive system. This research aimed to identify the gross anatomy and histomorphology of the parotid and mandibular glands in Timor pigs. Five samples were taken from Atambua slaughter house. Observation of gross anatomy were carried out directed in slaughter house. Then, the glands were fixated in 10% formalin and stained with HE. The results showed the parotid gland was located on the ventral of the auricle and stretched superficially along the caudal masseter muscle to the caudal of the lower jaw. The parotid gland had brown triangle-shape lobules. The mandibular gland was located in the caudal of the lower jaw or profundus of the parotid gland and had pinkish irregular-shape with rounded edges. The asinar cells of the parotid gland were dominated by serous acini with pyramid-like cells. Serous cells were round-shaped in center of cell membrane. Other serous cells called special serous cells were round-shaped pressed into basal of cell membrane. The asinar cells of the mandibular gland were dominated by mucous acini and discovered serous acini and serous demilune. Pyramid-like mucous cells had flat nucleus in basal of cell membrane. Pyramid-like serous cells had round nucleus in center of cell membrane. Serous cell that arranged in peripheral mucous acini will form into serous demilune. The ducts on the parotid and mandibular glands comprised of the intercalated ducts, the striated ducts and the excretory ducts.
Deteksi Escherichia coli Resisten Antibiotik pada Sumber Air dari Lingkungan Peternakan Unggas di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang”
Authors: Dewi Annisah Lis , Kallau Novalino H.G , Detha Annytha I.R
Published: August 2024

Clean water is water that can be used for daily purposes whose quality meets health requirements and can be drunk if it has been cooked. The source of origin of the spread of resistant bacteria in addition to human and environmental origin has been reported to also come from animal husbandry. The presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as Escherichia coli on farms is a threat to the health of farm animals and humans around the farm area. This studyaims to obtain information about the percentage of E. coli and the incidence of antibiotic resistance in E. coli bacteria isolated from water sources in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. A total of 30 water source samples were taken by purposive sampling method, out of 30 samples 16 positive samples of E. coli were found. Samples are tested to obtain E. coli isolates supported by identification test examinations with biochemical tests and subsequently tested their sensitivity patterns to antibiots. The study was conducted by the Kirby-Bauer method. The type of antibiotic used in this study is based on the type of antibiotic in EFSA (2012) used in the monitoring of Resistant Antimicrobials (AMR) for Salmonella spp and E. coli through food. This guide suggests using a class of antibiotics commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections in animals as well as humans. The interpretation of the results of this sensitivity test refers to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI 2012). The results of this study showed that as much as 53.3% (16/30 samples) of the water population in the poultry farming environment in Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City contained E. coli and obtained a percentage of E. coli that was resistant to tetracycline antibiotics, which was 6.25% (1/16 sample).
Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Tunggu Djama Rambu Ery , Almet Julianty , Winarso Aji , Djungu Dewi F.L
Published: August 2024

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with thecomfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. Thereare two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, whilenon-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purposeof this study was to determine the species diversity andabundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equuscaballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East SumbaRegency. Samples of flies were collected using an insecttweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insectkiller bottle, then identified under a microscope according to thespecies with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using therelative abundance formula. The identification results showedthat there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namelyTabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and PauratFarm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breedingsites.
Profil Hematologi Darah Indukan Babi Berdasarkan Umur Kebuntingan
Authors: Mengga Indrano Da Pili , Simarmata Yohanes T.R.M.R , Tophianong Tarsisius C , Murni Theresia
Published: August 2024

Pigs are monogastric livestock and are prolific (many offspring per birth) and have rapid growth. Pregnancy is a physiological phase that can cause metabolic changes in animals resulting in changes in hematology profile. An animal's hematological profile can be observed by knowing the hematological parameters. Blood sampling of pigs will be carried out on a total of 20 pigs with details of 10 one-month pregnant sows and 10 two-month pregnant sows. Blood is taken from the jugular vein using a venoject and placed in an EDTA tube. Then the blood was taken to the laboratory for examination using a hematology analyzer. The results of the hematology examination of one-month pregnant and two-month pregnant sows showed that the number of red blood cells in one-month pregnant sows increased and in two-month pregnant sows there was a slight decrease due to the growing fetus in the two-month gestation period. A decrease in hemoglobin levels in both gestation periods is indicated by a decrease in MCH and MCHC values in each gestation period which then causes iron deficiency anemia due to a lack of iron intake during gestation. Hematocrit values in both gestation periods were not different and showed normal conditions, which made the MCV values in both gestation periods also normal. This indicates that the volume of erythrocytes in the blood is normal. Total leukocytes in one-month and two-month pregnant sows were normal, indicating that at the time of blood collection, sows were not infected with pathogenic agents or under stress.
Studi Literatur Perbandingan Performa Reproduksi Kuda Betina Lokal (Equus cabballus) dan Kuda Turunan Thoroughbred
Authors: Loak Rut Elisabet , Gaina Cynthia D , Tophianong Tarsisius C
Published: August 2024

A horse is a creature that offers several advantages to people, including use as a mode of transportation, a means of cargo transit, a source of power to pull wagons or carts, a source of sustenance like meat and milk, as well as in sporting arenas and as equestrian cavalry. Indonesians enjoy participating in horse racing as one of their favorite equestrian sports, hence efforts are being made to improve the genetic quality of local horses by breeding them with Thoroughbreds to create Indonesian racehorses . In order to assess the reproductive efficiency of local thoroughbred mares and to ascertain the first mating age, gestational age, service per conception, and foaling interval in local thoroughbred mares, a literature review was conducted. The goal of doing a literature review was to evaluate the reproductive efficiency of nearby thoroughbred mares, as well as their first mating age, gestational age, time between conceptions, and foaling interval. Using the Mendeley and Google Scholar programs, a variety of reference sources were gathered for this literature study. The findings of the reproductive performance of local horses and thoroughbred breeds as observed from the age of first mating, length of gestation, Foaling interval, and S/C of local horses and thoroughbred horses varied but remained within the normal range. Genetics, training methods, the environment, the type of feed, and the purpose for which the horses are kept all have an impact on this.
PEMERIKSAAN ANTE-MORTEM DAN POST-MORTEM HEWAN KURBAN DI MUSHOLLAH AL-FAIDAH RSS OESAPA KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Tangkonda Elisabet , Amtiran Chandraone Putra Kefi , Sidabutar Yuni Sarah , Firmanto Angga Dwi
Published: August 2024

To ensure the safety of food components derived from animals, it is necessary to conduct inspections of animals used as sacrifices. ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections are conducted to ensure the safety of meat that will be distributed to the public. The rising number of sacrificed animals at mosques and prayer rooms in Kupang City during Eid al-Adha necessitates the recruitment of additional veterinarians to ensure the safety of the slaughtered animals' meat. In response to this need, the Animal Husbandry Service of the Kupang City Government, in collaboration with the Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, conducted inspections of sacrificial animals in mosques and prayer rooms by conducting ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations of animal health and sacrificial meat. The ante-mortem and post-mortem examinations conducted at the Al-Faidah mosque provided positive results, and the final recommendation was that the sacrificed animals were healthy and in accordance with Islamic Sharia. The inspection results indicate that the meat is also suitable for human consumption.
Using ChatBot-Based Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Writing an English Essay: The Ability of ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, and ChatSonic
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of advanced AI chatbots, including ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, and ChatSonic, in generating argumentative essays. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzed data collected through document review. In-depth analysis revealed that these AI chatbots are highly capable of producing persuasive essays. The chatbots generate text that aligns with the given topic by responding to specific prompts. The more detailed the prompt, the more relevant and informative the generated content. Additionally, ChatGPT and Perplexity AI offer valuable writing tips and even suggest online resources for further assistance. However, it is essential to acknowledge the limitations of AI and balance their use with human development and the cultivation of student writing skills.
Exploring Codes Mixing of Arabic Language at Islamic Boarding School: A Study on Students’ Daily Communication
Authors: Nopriansyah Beri , Al-farisi Inqiado , Ramadhani Gita Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study examines code-mixing phenomena in the oral Arabic communication of students at An-Nur Tangkit Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Given the relatively recent introduction of Arabic as a foreign language, students often incorporate Indonesian elements into their speech. Through qualitative field research involving observation and interviews, this study investigates the specific forms of code-mixing employed by students and teachers. The analysis reveals three primary language elements in code-mixing: individual words, phrases, and clauses. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the linguistic practices and challenges faced by learners of Arabic in Indonesian educational settings.
Rekonstruksi bentuk lambung kapal dalam format tiga dimensi (3D) dengan teknik fotogrametri
Authors: Nelwan Evander , Masengi Kawilarang W. A. , Modaso Vivanda O. J. , Luasunaung Alfred , Budiman Johnny , Silooy Fanny , Pamikiran Revols D. CH.
Published: August 2024

Fishing boat has unique characteristics, such as seaworthiness, maneuvering, boat’s velocity, displacement, fishing gear layout, and catch storage facilities. With increasing development of photographic technology, photography is not merely an art but it has become a field of mathematics, making it a technique that can be integrated with software technology designed to produce digital data objects in the form of 3D images called Photogrammetric technique. This study is to obtain the reconstruction of the boat's hull based on the Photogrammetric software, to determine the effect of photography to obtain a 3D image, and to know the weakness and strength of 3D reconstruction of the boat’s hull. The images in this study were obtained using a POCO F3 smartphone camera integrated with the PIX4Dcatch application and analyzed with Agisoft Metashape Professional (Trial Version). From this research, we concluded that 1) the reconstruction of the boat hull can be obtained by using Photogrammetric techniques in the PIX4Dcatch application followed by the Agisoft Metashape Professional (Trial Ver.) software analysis; 2). With photographic equipment and several data processing software, the boat’s shape could be produced in 3D images, and 3). There are several advantages in reconstructing the ship's hull with the Photogrammetric technique, namely producing the ship's reconstruction of 3D images, obtaining the principal dimensions of the boat, such as the area and volume of the boat, that could be as the basic data for boat resistance and ship stability calculation, and the work could be done by one person only.
GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN THE SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO'S SPEECH ENTITLED "TOWARDS HARMONY AMONG CIVILIZATION"
Authors: Sarang Patrisius , Sulatra I Komang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of grammatical cohesion used and to analyze how grammatical cohesion is applied "Towards Harmony among Civilizations" published on September 29, 2009 about the new era of world order at Harvard University. This study discusses discourse analysis, especially cohesion analysis. Hassan and Halliday (1976) theories related to literature, discourse, cohesion, and speech were used to obtain the objectives of this study. This research is qualitative research using the observation method. In this study the data obtained by using data collection techniques in the form of documentation. Data collection procedures include searching, selecting, reading, and identifying data. In analyzing, data is collected by reading and grouping them into paragraphs. Cohesion analysis was carried out to determine the type of cohesion contained in the speech text. Arguments are also given to support the comparison between theory and analysis. The researcher found that the types of grammatical cohesion used in speech consisted of references, ellipsis, and conjunctions. Found references (305), found ellipsis (1), and found conjunctions (244). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's speech, he used the cohesion reference type.
CATEGORY SHIFT ON TOURISM MAGAZINE FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN: A TRANSLATION STUDY
Authors: Syahma Raisya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the category shifts found on tourism magazine. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this study to analyze the data. The source of the data was a tourism magazine of Api Bali English-Indonesian version. Data were collected on magazine from page 1-10. Theory of Catford (1965) regarding of category shifts was used to analyze the data. From the analysis  found that there are 8 structure shift , include 6 structure shift  changes word order, and 2 structure  change the grammatical order, 2 class shift, 4 unit shit, and 4 of intra-system with the highest usage of category shift is structure shift with a total of 8.
Analisis Program Komunikasi Badan Kehormatan dalam Membangun Citra Positif Anggota DPRD Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Sugiantoro Sugiantoro , Yuliani Fitria
Published: August 2024

Program Komunikasi Badan Kehormatan dalam membangun citra positif anggota DPRD sangatlah penting, yang mana Badan Kehormatan bertugas untuk menjaga martabat dan kehormatan anggota DPRD sesuai dengan kode etik DPRD. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Program Komunikasi Badan Kehormatan dalam membangun citra positif DPRD Provinsi Bengkulu. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Cutlip dan Center yang terdiri dari penemuan fakta, perencanaan, komunikasi dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, program komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kehormatan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan bersosialisasi langsung dengan masyarakat. Misalnya dengan cara melakukan pencitraan dengan cara membantu kegiatan yang dilakukan masyarakat, memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat entah itu berbentuk uang atau bahan sembako. Komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kehormatan untuk membangun citra positif anggota DPRD yaitu dengan cara menggunakan media masa, entah itu media cetak ataupun media elektronk. Terakhir, evaluasi atau penilaian program kinerja badan kehormatan ini sudah cukup baik yang mana mereka sudah melakukan kegiatan yang memang menjadi tanggung jawab mereka. Meskipun, memang masih ada masyarakat yang menilai anggota DPRD itu dari berita di media yang memang membuat citra anggota DPRD tercoreng di mata masyarakat
Keywords :Program, Badan Kehormatan, Citra Positif
Pandangan Mahasiswa Universitas Bengkulu DalamTayangan Program Tonight Show Net Tv Dan Tonight Show Premiere Di Chanel Youtube
Authors: Kurohman Ermin Muzaiky , Yuliani Fitria
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pandangan mahasiswa dalam tayangan program tonight show NET TV dan Tonight Show Premiere di Channel Youtube yang mana studi kasusnya di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa unib terhadap tayangan tonight show di tv dan channel youtube. Teori utama dalam penelitian ini adalah teori SOR yang mana terdiri dari Pesan, komunikan dan efek. Hasil penelitian yang didapat berdasarkan teori SOR (stimulus, organism dan Efek) yaitu sebagai berikut : Pertama stimulus atau pesan, pesan yang didapat dalam tayangan tonight show ini adalah penontonnya bisa mendapatkan informasi serta edukasi yang di dapat dari bintang tamunya. Kedua organism atau persepsi komunikan, persepsi mengenai tayangan tonight show ini mngatakan bahwa mahasiswa UNIB lebih tertarik untuk menonton tayangan tonight show di Youtube dibandingkan dengan di Tv karena lebih muda di jangkau oleh kalangan mahasiswa. Sedangkan respon mahasiswa terhadap tayangan ini sudah baik karena bisa menghibur disaat waktu luang. Untuk Efek dalam tayangan ini tidak menimbulkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap mahasiswa, dikarenakan mahasiswa hanya melihat sisi positifnya saja yaitu untuk menghibur diri disaat waktu senggang saja
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Tonight Show, Mahasiswa
A INVISIBILIDADE DOS CRIMES DE ÓDIO CONTRA A DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E DE GÉNERO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Santos de Menezes Moisés
Published: August 2024

Este estudo consiste no primeiro mapeamento nacional de crimes de ódio com motivações homofóbicas e/ou transfóbicas contra a diversidade sexual e de género em Portugal. O Objetivo deste artigo centra-se na análise do processo de monitorização e estratificação dos crimes de ódio com motivações homofóbicas e/ou transfóbicas pelo Estado português, verificando suas especificidades em decorrência do enquadramento jurídico atual e dos fenómenos da subnotificação, revitimização e da impunidade destes casos. A referida investigação realizou o mapeamento e identificação de 33 Inquéritos Criminais, pertencentes à 20 comarcas do Ministério Público entre 2015 e 2020. Após a identificação do Número Único de Identificador de Processo Crime – NUIPC pela Polícia Judiciária e autorização para consulta das peças processuais aos Departamentos de Investigação e Ação Penal – DIAPs do MP, o processo de levantamento de dados foi realizado em 29 Inquéritos Criminais. A presente investigação, consiste em um estudo discritivo de métodos mistos, realizado através de análise documental por meio da análise de conteúdo, no que concerne ao tratamento de dados. O instrumento de levantamento de dados foi sustentado por documentos de denúncias de casos, designadamente: autos de denúncias, autos de notícias e e-mails com registos de queixas-crimes. As denúncias analisadas destacam a necessidade da revisão do enquadramento jurídico português em relação aos crimes de ódio com motivações homofóbicas e transfóbicas considerando a “invisibilidade” destes registos para estatísticas oficiais e a ausência de campos específicos que colaborem no processo de identificação da motivação destes casos, bem como a dificuldade do reconhecimento desta violência pelas autoridades competentes enquanto crimes de ódio contra a Orientação Sexual Identidade de género Expressões de género e Características Sexuais - OIEC de suas vítimas, contextos estes que fortalecem o processo de invisibilidade destes dados em Portugal sustentando a falsa afirmação de que: “Por aqui está tudo bem!” ao considerarmos a realidade desta violência perpetrada cotidianamente no país.