bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilización de Mapas Cognitivos Borrosos en Supervisión Clínica en Psicoterapia
Authors: Saúl Luis Angel , Botella Luis , Sanfeliciano Alejandro
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo se enfoca en la utilidad de los Mapas Cognitivos Borrosos como herramienta para la supervisión clínica en el ámbito de la psicoterapia. Estos mapas representan una herramienta versátil que facilita la conceptualización de casos clínicos desde dos perspectivas complementarias: la nomotética y la idiográfica. Desde la perspectiva nomotética, se utilizan los Mapas Cognitivos Borrosos para ordenar y organizar la experiencia que el cliente elabora en el diálogo terapéutico. Esto se logra mediante la creación de un mapa de sistema complejo que incorpora términos técnicos y conceptos clínicos de los campos de la psicopatología, la evaluación y el tratamiento. Esta representación en tercera persona permite una comprensión teórica, más profunda y estructurada de la situación clínica, fomentando la colaboración entre el supervisor y el supervisando. Desde la perspectiva idiográfica, se emplea una aproximación en primera persona que recoge el Sistema de Significados Personales del paciente, así como sus dinámicas de interacción. Lo que ayuda tanto al terapeuta, como al supervisor, a entender la construcción del problema desde la visión del cliente utilizando sus propios términos. Al combinarse con el mapa en tercera persona, se enriquece y complementa el panorama general, permitiendo una visión más completa de la dinámica clínica. El proceso de utilización de los Mapas Cognitivos Borrosos en la supervisión clínica está altamente protocolizado, lo que facilita la comunicación efectiva entre el supervisor y el supervisando.
Composting of Household Waste and Fecal Sludge for Agricultural Recovery in the Urban Commune of Faranah
Authors: KALLE Mata Mamoudou , BARRY Ibrahima , DIALLO Boubacar , SAMOURA Bandjou
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out from October 1, 2021 to March 15, 2022 and focused on the composting of household waste and fecal sludge for agricultural recovery. This study allowed to take stock of the methods of managing household waste produced in the urban commune of Faranah and to assess the impact of the compost produced on the yield of eggplant cultivation (Solanum melongena L.). The quantities of household waste and fecal sludge produced annually in Faranah are respectively 42651.1625 T/year and 15417.4 m3/year. Our surveys show that 80% of this waste is very poorly managed. For a total of 100 kg of household waste and 400 kg of fecal sludge composted, we obtained 378 kg of fresh compost for a duration of 60 days. The results of the agrochemical analysis of the compost gave the following values: pH = 6.5; assimilable nitrogen (0.34%), phosphorus P2 O5 (20.25%); K2 O (0.54%); organic matter 35.71% and the C/N ratio is 11.65. The experiment with the compost in eggplant cultivation gave an average fruit yield of 25.43 kg/4.5 m2 compared to 17.25 kg/4.5 m2 for the control plot.
Sexarbeit und Gewerberecht
Authors: Rixen Stephan
Published: November 2023

Ein Jahr nach Inkrafttreten des Prostituiertenschutzgesetzes (ProstSchG) bot sich mir die Gelegenheit, einen längeren Überblicksbeitrag zum seinerzeit noch recht neuen Gesetz zu verfassen. Ich wählte für den Aufsatz eine Überschrift, mit der ich heute etwas hadere: „Gewerberecht der Sexualität: Das Prostituiertenschutzgesetz“. Auf der Suche nach einer (scheinbar) griffigen Überschrift habe ich die Ambivalenz dieser Überschrift nicht verkannt, sondern gesucht. Die irritierenden Assoziationen, die sich ergeben, wenn die Kommerzialisierung („Gewerbe“) von Sexualität zum Thema rechtlicher Regulierung wird, habe ich eher als rhetorische Herausforderung begriffen, ohne die brutalen Schattenseiten der Sexarbeit hinreichend zum Problem zu machen.
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Published: November 2023

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PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JAMUR TIRAM DI KECAMATAN SERUYAN HILIR TIMUR KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri , Winarsih Fifin
Published: November 2023

Pengendalian persediaan merupakan fungsi manajerial yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan atau usaha rumah tangga .Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan efisiensi dari sisi biaya produksi. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan bahan baku. Keberadaan bahan baku menjadi hal yang  penting dikarenakan jika terjadi kekurangan bahan baku, akan menghambat proses produksi. Jika berlebih maka berpengaruh pada biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen. Usaha Rumah Tangga Jamur Tiram merupakan salah satu usaha yang memiliki prospek yang bagus.  Namun, terkadang masalah yang kerap dihadapi yakni ketidakpastiaan persediaan bahan baku jamur tiram. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dalam menentukan perencanaan dan pengendaliaan persediaan Jamur Tiram pada usaha rumah tangga. Penelitian ini hanya meneliti tentang perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meramalkan kebutuhan permintaan Jamur Tiram menggunakan metode ARIMA  untuk 1 tahun mendatang pada bulan Januari-Desember 2022, merencanakan pembelian Jamur Tiram ekonomis menggunakan metode EOQ. Hasil dari peramalan Jamur Tiram dengan menggunakan ARIMA (Autoregresive moving avarage) dan total jumlah sebesar 2066,22 Kg per 4000 log (media tanam) untuk 1 tahun yang akan datang. Sedangkan untuk metode EOQ (Econimic order quantity ) untuk tingkat persediaan optimal Jamur Tiram dihasikan 39,4 Kg.
POLA DISTRIBUSI PEMASARAN PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI DESA BANGKAL KECAMATAN SERUYAN RAYA KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri
Published: November 2023

Perkebunan karet di desa Bangkal Kecamatan Seruyan Raya Kabupaten Seruyan pada tahun 2019 memiliki luas areal Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) sebesar ±20 Ha, Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) sebanyak 290,5 Ha dan luas areal untuk tanaman karet yang rusak itu tidak ada. Di desa Bangkal terdapat kurang lebih 48 orang yang mata pencaharian adalah sebagai petani karet. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan dengan tujuan menganalisis pola saluran distribusi dan menganalisis marjin pemasaran komoditi karet di Desa Bangkal Kecamatan Seruyan Raya Kabupaten Seruyan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan koesioner.dengan pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Saluran pemasaran karet yang ada di Desa Bangkal Kecamatan Seruyan Raya Kabupaten Seruyan adalah saluran yang tidak banyak melibatkan banyak lembaga pemasaran, karena pola saluran pemasarannya adalah saluran pemasaran tingkat satu (one lavel channel). Artinya saluran pemasaran karet di Desa Bangkal dimulai dari petani menjual ke pedagang pengumpul dan kemudian di jual kembali ke pabrik (PT Sampit) yang berada di Kotawaringin Timur (Sampit). Harga jual karet petani ke pedagang pengumpul Desa Bangkal adalah sebesar 6.932/Kg dan dari pedagang pengumpul ke pabrik di Sampit (PT. Sampit) adalah sebesar 8.500/Kg. Maka marjin pemasaran yang diperoleh dari komoditi karet di Desa Bangkal adalah sebesar Rp. 1.568/Kg atau 24,12%
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA PERKEBUNAN PISANG (KECAMATAN SERUYAN HILIR)
Authors: Saputra Eko
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kondisi faktor internal dan eksternal, dan menganalisis prioritas strategi pengembangan dan pemasaran perkebunan buah pisang Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kepada 5 petani pisang Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir. Analisis data menggunakan IFE, EFE, SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, kekuatan: tersedianya cukup petani, panen melimpah berkelanjutan, budidaya dilakukan secara turun-temurun, kualitas pisang baik, harga pisang terjangkau. Kelemahan: permodalan terbatas, kualitas SDM kurang, serangan hama dan penyakit, promosi kurang, informasi pasar terbatas. Peluang: pangsa pasar luas, permintaan meningkat, kondisi geografis aman memadai, kondisi jalan antar daerah bagus, perkembangan kemajuan teknologi. Ancaman: adanya pesaing, fluktuasi harga bibit, pupuk, dan harga jual pisang, didominasi pedagang pengepul, cuaca mempengaruhi produksi, kurangnya peran pemerintah. Prioritas strategi meningkatkan peran penyuluh dalam budidaya, pembasmian hama, dan antisipasi perbuahan cuaca.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BANGUN HARJA KECAMATAN SERUYAN HILIR TIMUR KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Syah Herman
Published: November 2023

Kabupaten Seruyan merupakan tempat potensial untuk mengembangkan berbagai komoditas perkebunan, terutama karet yang luas arealnya mencapai 18,072,12 Ha, tanaman kelapa sawit seluas 11.479 Ha, tanaman kelapa seluas 5.991 Ha, tanaman kopi seluas 158 Ha, tanaman lada seluas 214 Ha, dan, Tanaman jambu mente seluas 652 Ha, dan Aren 205 Ha.Sektor perkebunan mempunyai peluang yang sangat besar untuk dijadikan andalan. Peranan sektor perkebunan yang demikian besar bagi peningkatan pendapatan petani dan penyediaan bahan baku untuk industri dalam negeri serta sebagai sumber devisa negara. Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang mempunyai peran penting bagi subsektor perkebunan. Pengembangan kelapa sawit antara lain memberi manfaat dalam peningkatan pendapatan petani dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha tani kelapa sawit di Desa Bangun Harja Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bangun Harja Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Timur Kabupaten Seruyan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 48 orang petani sawit. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyusun item-item pertanyaan secara terperinci dan melakukan tanya jawab untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan usaha tani kelapa sawit di Desa tersebut. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa hasil penerimaan rata-rata atas usaha yang dijalankan pada usahatani kelapa sawit adalah sebesar Rp. 35.800.568,-/Ha/Tahun, sedangkan total biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan adalah sebesar Rp. 10.038.744,-/Ha/Tahun dengan demikian total pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp. 16.804.824,- /Ha/Tahun. Kemudian hasil dari R/C adalah sebesar 2,86. artinya usahatani kelapa di Desa Bangun Harja Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan Meguntungkan.
ATIVIDADE TERAPÊUTICA DA AMBURANA CEARENSIS
Authors: Araújo Fagner , Amorim Newelly
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo foi analisar a vasta variedade de atributos presente na Cumarina, uma planta abundante da região. Amburana cearensis, conhecida popularmente por cumaru ou imburana-de-cheiro, é uma árvore de importância econômica, típica da região Norte e Nordeste, onde é utilizada em diversas áreas, tendo relevância ao tratamento terapêutico e para diversos fins farmacêuticos. As Cumarinas são estudadas desde o século XIX, e apresentaram capacidade de interações, prevenção e tratamento de doenças. As cascas e sementes do Cumaru tem sido utilizada pela medicina popular e são atribuídas propriedades terapêuticas, como: anti-inflamatória, antiespasmódica, emenagoga, sendo principalmente empregadas nas afecções do trato respiratório incluindo tosse e também como expectorante. É destacado os possíveis efeitos tóxicos da Amburana cearenses, podendo ser pequena a atividade tóxica, como também pode ser de alta toxicidade, por isso requer sua utilização com o máximo de cautela possível, analisando a dose necessária, e os efeitos podem ser até mesmo cumulativos ou podendo também ser até improprio para o consumo.  Com isso, o presente estudo objetiva expor os aspectos químicos e farmacológicos da Amburana cearensis, visto que esta possui propriedades significativas a saúde, e grande importância pesquisas relacionadas a esta planta, para que seus benefícios como fitoterápico sejam mais difundido. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de artigos selecionados das bases de dados e revistas eletrônicas de saúde, aplicando os seguintes descritores: Amburana cearensis, Cumaru, Fabaceae, plantas medicinais. A pesquisa eletrônica foi baseada em estudos publicados sem restrição de data. Após uma ampla seleção, os artigos foram sistematicamente lidos e analisados a fim de expor com precisão o objetivo do estudo.
ACTIVITY APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Konokotin Andrey
Published: November 2023

The problem of digitalization is one of the most relevant, but at the
same time debatable areas of modern educational system. The introduction
of modern digital technologies into the learning process greatly enhances our
ability to create adapted, accessible, individualized, and evolving learning environments,
but it also includes many risks. In  V.V. Rubtsov noted that the
introduction of new educational technologies requires conducting fundamental
and applied psychological and pedagogical research, which precedes introduction
into the mass school. Otherwise, the learning process can be turned into a
simple «programming» of students’ actions and operations, destroy the whole
system of «teacher-class» or «student-student», divide it into separate elements
such as «student-computer». Many researchers note that until now the introduction
of digital technologies only as a new «external shell» for old purposes,
methods, and programs of training, which continue to have the character
of «broadcasting» of information and «exercising» skills remain the widespread
problem. At present, there are two main positions on the problem of digitization.
The fi rst is described in the digital-algorithmic approach, where the execution
of a predefi ned program with predefi ned rules is aligned with the correct task
solution. This position is no different from the system of programmed learning.
The second position is described in the digital-cognitive approach, where a digital
program or technology serves as a means of enhancing teacher and students’
ability to communicate with each other, modeling, and presentation of thinking
acts and joint actions. The most striking examples of this approach in practice
can be presented by methods: «Swimming of Solid» and «Lever», (E.V. Vysotskaya,
V.V. Rubtsov, I.M. Ulanovskaya), «Pilot-Locator» (A.G. Kritsky), PL-modifi
ed (L.S. Kuravsky, A.A. Margolis, etc.), «Scale» (E.I. Isaev, A.V. Konokotin, V.V.
Rubtsov).The key to understanding digitalization in education is to view new
technologies not as an end in themselves, but as a means of empowering teachers
to organize a system of learning activities that are shared among participants.
EFFICACY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY ACQUISITION AS DEPENDENT ON TYPE OF CLASSROOM AND STUDY MATERIALS
Authors: Ryseva Ksenia , Kovalev Artem
Published: November 2023

Increasing digitalisation of education requires accessing the
effi ciency of study materials used in traditional and digital classroom. The
given research answers this challenge. The aim is to compare the effi cacy of
traditional and online class environment along with the use of text/online
dictionaries as the primary source of information while completing lexical
tasks at the lesson of a foreign language. Research methods and sample. 
school students participated in the research. All of them successfully partook
in intellectual contests and Olympiads (mean age ,; SD=,, ,%
male). An authentic article from the Guardian was adapted to  CEFR levels
using TextInspector,  most frequent words from the text were chosen for
each level and  lexical tasks were created for B, B and C levels. The tasks
were completed by students either with the text or online dictionaries. Preand
post-tests on these vocabulary units were compiled in the format of the
Computer Adaptive Test of Size and Strength ( types of questions: productive
and receptive recall, productive and receptive recognition). Main results.
The type of classroom did not infl uence the effi cacy of vocabulary acquisition
(p>.). Using online dictionaries appears to be more effi cient in an online
classroom (t=-., p=.), while using a text dictionary did not have any
signifi cant infl uence (p>.). Conclusion. Students, who successfully participate
in intellectual contests, can effectively study both in offl ine and online
classroom. When studying in a traditional classroom, the type of study materials
does not infl uence the effi cacy of vocabulary acquisition, however, in an
online classroom, online dictionaries appear to be a more preferable option
Pengaruh Nilai Kerja Islami dan Budaya Kerja Islami Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja BSI
Authors: Luh Ratih  , Kurniawati Kurniawati  , Sahrial Sahrial
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Islamic work values on work productivity of BSI Denpasar Branch employees, to determine the effect of Islamic work values on work productivity of BSI Denpasar Branch employees, to determine the effect of Islamic work values and culture simultaneously on work productivity. This research uses quantitative research, with questionnaire data collection techniques. This study uses validity and reliability test analysis techniques, multiple regression testing using the SPSS 26 program. The results obtained that the coefficient value of the X1 variable Islamic work value is 0.428 with a significance value of 0.037 <0.05 while the coefficient value of the X2 variable Islamic work culture is 0.425. with a significance value of 0.034 <0.05. These results indicate that there is an influence between Islamic work values and Islamic work culture on employee work productivity either partially or simultaneously.
Equality And Gender Justice In Religious Rituals In Banjar Communities
Authors: Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna
Published: November 2023

Gender menjadi perbincangan diseluruh kalangan, meliputi akademisi, aktivis bahkan pemerintahan. Para pemikir Islam juga menyoroti tentang kesetaraan dan keadilan gender tidak hanya dalam tataran normative tetapi juga pada tataran kehidupan yang ada di masyarakat. Secara sosiologis masyarakat Banjar mayoritas beragama Islam yang bermazhab Syafi’i. hal ini tidak lepas dari peran Pangeran Samudera yang masuk Islam kemudian diikuti para keluarga dan pengikuti sehingga terjadi islamisasi di tanah Banjar. Salah satu islamisasi di tanah banjar adalah baarwahan dan bahaulan. Maka artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi tanggapan masyarakat terhadap gender pada ritual baarwah dan behaulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Banjarmasin. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Teknik analisa diskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik participant observation dan dept interview. Pendekatan wawancara yang digunakan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara bebas (semi terstruktur). Dilaksanakan dua bulan, Oktober dan Nopember 2019. Pengecekan data dilakukan melalui focus group discussion. Artikel ini mendapatkan ritual keagamaan baarwah dan bahaul ada perbedaan peran dan tugas gender saat pelaksaan ritual kegamaan. Ini berarti ada bias gender dalam pelaksanaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan pada saat pelaksanaan baarwah dan bahaul terjadi lima bias gender sebagai berikut, pertama,  Laki-laki sebagai menyelenggarakan ritual agama (public sphere) dan perempuan menyiapkan makanan (domestic Spahere). Kedua, Laki-laki masuk di depan rumah sedangkan perempuan masuk samping rumah. Ketiga, Perempuan duduk di dapur dengan keadaan seadanya sedangkan laki-laki duduk diruang tamu dengan karpet yang bersih. Keempat, Setelah ritual perempuan makan setelah para laki-laki pulang. Terakhir, Ada beberapa tempat setelah makan perempuan bersih-bersih sampai mencuci piring. Rekomendasi artikel ini dapat digunakan untuk rekonstruksi peran gender pada ritual keagamaan.

 
The Future of Sharia-Based Employment Insurance for Indonesia’s Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan): Learning from Malaysia
Authors: Murtiana Dewi
Published: November 2023

The growing Islamic economy worldwide has inspired the launch of “Indonesia’s Islamic Economic Masterplan 2019-2024” in May 2019. The blueprint aims to establish a sustainable domestic Islamic market and make Indonesia the key player in the global Islamic economy and finance hub by developing several sectors such as Islamic banking, Islamic capital market, social security, and Islamic social sectors. Data from Indonesia’s Financial Authority shows a huge gap between conventional and Islamic insurance regarding their contribution to Indonesia’s GDP in the third quarter of 2018. The former contributed 31,7%, while the latter only had 1,13%. It seems that Indonesia, home to the world’s largest Muslim population, is left behind among other Muslim majority countries to create an Islamic economic market. In contrast, Malaysia with fewer Muslim inhabitants has succeeded in building a feasible sharia economic market and Islamic insurance in its social security institution called the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF). This study uses a comparative study to observe phenomena and analyze differences and similarities to be interpreted or evaluated, and comparisons will be made between Indonesia and Malaysia as units of analysis. Our findings indicate that the probability of developing Islamic insurance in social security institutions not only depends on the precise scheme that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan will introduce as the provider but also on the willingness of the national government to build a new regulatory framework.
Spændingsfyldt top-down og bottom-up orienteret styring af tværsektorielle samarbejdsprocesser i det danske sundhedsvæsen
Authors: Høgsgaard Ditte
Published: November 2023

Denne artikel viser de forskellige betydnin- ger som forbedringsprocesser tillægges, når sundhedsprofessionelle arbejder med at for- bedre deres tværsektorielle samarbejde om udskrivelse af ældre patienter fra hospital. Med eksempler fra et gennemført ph.d. akti- onsforskningsprojekt viser jeg, hvordan for- skellige diskursers magtfulde vidensformer får betydning for sundhedsprofessionelles måder at forstå, tale om – og skabe handlerum for at forbedre deres tværsektorielle samarbejds- praksis.

På trods af, at det danske sundhedsvæsen anno 2017 er præget af en stærk diskurs om at forbedre de sundhedsprofessionelles praksis, så viser jeg, hvordan det synes umuligt for sundhedsprofessionelle, der arbejder i direkte kontakt med patienterne at bidrage til for- bedringsarbejdet med deres faglige viden og erfaringer. Især har de seneste årtiers fokus på forbedring gennem anvendelse af evidensbaseret viden, dokumentation, effektivitet og standardisering fortrængt de sundhedsprofes- sionelles muligheder for at bidrage med deres specifikke professionsfaglige viden i arbejdet med at forbedre praksis.

Formålet med artiklen er således at vise de kompleksiteter og spændingsfyldte dilemmaer, der har betydning for sundhedsprofessionelles arbejde med forbedringsprocesser i et sund- hedsvæsen under pres. Gennem analysen viser jeg, hvordan at forbedre er infiltreret af en top down styringskultur, hvor incitamentet er effektivisering, et øget flow af patienter og hurtige udskrivelser – og af bottom up ideologiens forestilling om, at hvis bare de, der er tæt på problemstillingen deltager i forbedringsarbejdet, så vil det lykkedes. Afslutningsvis reflek- terer jeg over den absurditet og det åbenlyse ressourcespild, der er forbundet med, at de to styringslogikker fortrænger hinanden og jeg argumenterer for at skabe nye og tværsektorielle samarbejdes og kommunikationsrum.
Mobning og interventioner
Authors: Jørgensen Stine Kaplan
Published: November 2023

Artiklen er baseret på forsvaret af Ph.d. af- handlingen “Mobning og interventioner – po- sitioneringsteoretiske analyser af gruppesam- taler med børn” (2016). Afhandlingen laver en empirisk undersøgelse af udvalgte interventionssamtaler, der har til hensigt at skulle reducere eller stoppe mobning. Ambitionen i afhandlingen er at skabe indsigt i de magtkampe og forhandlinger, der udspiller sig under interventionssamtalerne, og at skabe indblik i, hvordan disse forhandlinger interagerer med aktuelle in- og eksklusionsprocesser, der findes i de respektive klasser. Afhandlingens teoretiske afsæt er både teori om mobning og positioneringsteori. Positioneringsteori anven- des som den prisme, interventionssamtalerne analyseres igennem. Med brug af positione- ringsteori fremanalyseres både forhandlinger af betydning og vigtige positioneringsforhandlinger, der udspiller sig. I analyserne rettes der særligt fokus på to cases. Den ene af disse er Pigemøder i en 5. klasse, og den anden er Anerkendende samtaler i en 3. klasse. Analy- serne skaber indsigt i, hvordan interventions- samtalerne approprieres til fortsættelse af mikropolitiske forhandlinger, men det på måder, der tilpasses de dominerende principper, der rammesætter de respektive interventionssam- taler. Afhandlingen konkluderer overordnet, at samtalerne frem for at reducere aktuelle mobbemønstre, potentielt styrker disse. En vigtig indsigt fra afhandlingen er således, at interventionssamtaler rummer den mulighed, at de kan virke som en paradoksal kraft, der mod intentionen forværrer i stedet for at forbedre forholdende for de involverede børn.
« La part qui me revient ». Le Journal de Jean-Luc Lagarce : une poétique de la vie finale
Authors: Snauwaert Maïté
Published: November 2023

Cet article examine le Journal de Jean-Luc Lagarce à l’aune du style tardif, notion mise en évidence par Edward W. Saïd, de façon à faire ressortir l’affinité de son écriture avec la fin, en particulier dans l’espace d’élaboration et de délibération singulier qu’est le Journal, et ce dès avant le diagnostic de séropositivité. Lorsque celui-ci survient, il renforce la conscience d’un « milieu du chemin de la vie », pour reprendre le vers inaugural de L’Enfer de Dante, à partir duquel la perception du temps restant à vivre s’intensifie.
« L’oeuvre flambe et son modèle meurt » : sacre et imaginaire de l’écriture dans Miracle de la rose de Jean Genet
Authors: Hervé Martin
Published: November 2023

Cet article défend une analyse du deuxième roman de Jean Genet, Miracle de la rose (1946), à partir du sacré appréhendé comme une logique particulière de l’écriture, ce qui nous permet de rendre compte des effets de sens que celle-ci produit. Le sacré genetien ne se réduit en effet jamais à une thématique, ni à une esthétique. Pris comme un espace rituel, le roman est le lieu d’expression du sacre de l’écrivain dès lors que le sacrifice de l’être aimé en constitue l’horizon d’attente. Pastiche d’un merveilleux hagiographique, Miracle de la rose relate en creux comment Genet se fait écrivain, comment advient ainsi le « miracle » de l’écriture, au prix toutefois de l’irrémédiable solitude de celui qui écrit. En suivant cette piste, nous entendons donc éclairer certains aspects de l’agonisme dont l’œuvre entière de Genet procède.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE COUNTRIES OF THE WESTERN BALKANS IN CRISIS PERIOD
Authors: Repic George , Crisonino Karen
Published: November 2023

After the break-up of the former Yugoslavia, the countries of Western Balkans are slowly establishing mutual economic cooperation, and are struggling with their participation in international trade flow with the usage of international marketing instruments. This significantly decreases their opportunities to accelerate economic development and to improve their competitiveness in the time of new crisis caused by Covid-19 pandemic. Small markets and interstate administrative barriers in the Western Balkans hinder the establishment of new and development of existing enterprises, and cause an outflow of creative human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to promote innovative possibilities of removing barriers for faster circulation of goods, people and capital. The implementation of new models of international marketing could significantly contribute to the intensification of mutual economic cooperation, internationalization of business and attracting foreign investment which are accompanied by the spillover effect. As a result, one could expect the improvement of national economies' competitiveness, increase of exports and gross domestic product and improvement of population living standards.
УТИЦАЈ СТРАНИХ ДИРЕКТНИХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЈА НА РАЗВОЈ ЖЕНСКОГ ПРЕДУЗЕТНИШТВА
Authors: Јанаћковић Марко
Published: November 2023

У раду се испитује утицај страних директних инвестиција на важну компоненту социјалног развоја, женско предузетништво. Промовисање родне равноправности је један од Миленијумских развојних циљева Уједињених нација који заговара смањење незапослености жена, као и њихово оснаживање. Као пример је узета Турска, из разлога што је у њој присутан пораст предузетничке активности жена у последње две деценије, али и даље није на нивоу развоја предузетничке активности у развијеним земљама. У раду је посебна пажња посвећена пружању одговора на питање да ли стране директне инвестиције доприносе већој запослености жена у Турској, као и идентификовању препрека на путу оснаживања жена и развоја женског предузетништва. Практични примери описани у раду недвосмислено указују на значај развоја женског предузетништва, као и на то да носиоци економске политике у Турској у будућем периоду морају већу пажњу посветити питању привлачења страних директних инвестиција.
RAG1 and RAG2 non-core regions are implicated in the leukemogenesis and off-target V(D)J recombination in BCR-ABL1-driven B cell lineage lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Yu Xiaozhuo , Zhou Wen , Chen Xiaodong , He Shunyu , Qin Mengting , Yuan Meng , Wang Yang , Odhiambo Woodvine otieno , Miao Yinsha , Ji Yanhong
Published: November 2023

The evolutionary conservation of non-core RAG regions suggests significant roles that might involve quantitative or qualitative alterations in RAG activity. Off-target V(D)J recombination contributes to lymphomagenesis and is exacerbated by RAG2’ C-terminus absence in Tp53
-/-
mice thymic lymphomas. However, the genomic stability effects of non-core regions from both cRAG1 and cRAG2 in
BCR-ABL1
+
B-lymphoblastic leukemia (
BCR-ABL1
+
B-ALL), the characteristics, and mechanisms of non-core regions in suppressing off-target V(D)J recombination remains unclear. Here, we established three mice models of
BCR-ABL1
+
B-ALL in
full-length RAG
(
fRAG
),
core RAG1
(
cRAG1
), and
core RAG2
(
cRAG2
) mice. The
cRAG
(
cRAG1 and cRAG2
) leukemia cells exhibited greatr malignant tumor characteristics compared to
fRAG
cells. Additionally,
cRAG
cells showed higher frequency of off-target V(D)J recombination and oncogenic mutations than
fRAG
. We also revealed decreased RAG binding accuracy in
cRAG
cells and a smaller recombinant size in
cRAG1
cells, which could potentially exacerbate off-target V(D)J recombination in
cRAG
cells. In conclusion, these findings indicate that the non-core RAG regions, particularly the non-core region of RAG1, play a significant role in preserving V(D)J recombination precision and genomic stability in
BCR-ABL1
+
B-ALL.
Unravelling the Challenges in Cotton Processing Industries: A Comprehensive Constraint Analysis
Authors: Shwetha M. N.  , Devi I. Shakuntala , Lavanya T. , Meena A.
Published: November 2023

The textile industry is one of India's oldest industries and has been there for a long time. Cotton has a major economic influence in India, where it is mostly used in the textile sector. One of the most often produced and exported items from India is cotton yarn. The goal of the current study is to examine and record the challenges faced by the cotton processing units along the value chain of the crop. The study was conducted in Adilabad and Nalgonda districts of Telangana state.  The required data was gathered from a sample size of 10 ginning mills, 10 spinning mills, 10 weaving mills, one dyeing and printing mill and one garment manufacturing unit, using well-structured and pretested schedule by personal interview method.  To analyze the collected data Garrett ranking methodology was employed. The research found that, higher cost of machinery, higher rate of interest, exorbitant prices of raw material, underutilization of installed capacity, higher working capital requirement, shortage of electricity, lack of technical human resource, competition from the big and organized sector and lack of marketing cooperatives were the major problem faced by the different processing units of cotton. Therefore, the study suggests that the government provide subsidies for the purchase of machinery, at least for small-scale businesses, impart training to the youth and establishment of marketing cooperative at every successive stage of the cotton processing in order to make the processing units more competitive in business.
A Comprehensive Review of Salacia reticulata: Botanical, Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Insights
Authors: Peiris D. S. H. S. , Fernando D. T. K. , Senadeera S. P. N. N. , Ranaweera C. B.
Published: November 2023

Salacia reticulata (HIPPOCRATEACEAE) is a large ligneous climber or scandent shrub held by Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, and south India. It is known as Kothala himbutu/Himbutu wel in Sinhalese and is well-known among natives for its extensive use in diabetes treatment, a chronic condition impacting carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism due to insulin secretion deficiencies, with or without insulin resistance. It is also employed in remedies for various ailments, including asthma, amenorrhea, itching and other skin problems, gonorrhoea, haemorrhoids, swellings, and obesity. Key antidiabetic compounds within S. reticulata are recognized, such as salacinol and kotalanol (from both roots and stems), and mangiferin (root-derived). Additionally, the plant's roots contain diverse chemical constituents like 1,3-diketones, 26-hydroxy-1,3-friedelanedione, 30-hydroxy-20(30) dihydroisoiguesterin, dulcitol, epicatechin, glycosidal tannins, hydroxyferruginol, iguesterin, kotalagenin 16-acetate, lambertic acid, leucopelargonidin, phlobatannin, and triterpenes, collectively contributing to its therapeutic potential. Salacia's antidiabetic effects are considered to stem primarily from its capacity to inhibit intestinal enzymes, specifically α-glucosidase and α-amylase, delaying glucose absorption and enhancing blood sugar control. Furthermore, the Salacia extracts have appeared to be very safe in vivo and in vitro experiments, and human use. The purpose of the current study is to review the botanical, ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, and pharmacological data on Salacia reticulata while assessing the evidence pertaining to in vitro, animal, and human studies for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, anti-oxidant, and anti-hyperlipidaemic effects.
A Comparative Analytical Study of Many Regression Model Approaches, Arima Model and a Hybrid Model for Forecasting Area, Production, and Productivity of Coconut in Kerala, India
Authors: Venu Vaisakh , Vipin P. R.  , Prajitha N. K.
Published: November 2023

This study is intended to provide reliable and context-specific forecasting methodologies to support sustainable agricultural planning, resource allocation and policy formulation for the coconut industry in Kerala. It evaluates ARIMA models for Kerala’s coconut production area, production, and productivity. The ARIMA (0, 2, 1) model is preferred for the area of coconut production due to the precision of its residual statistics and the normality of its residual plots. The best fit for production and productivity is provided by the polynomial regression model of orders 3 and 9, respectively, which has lower MAPE, RMSE, and higher R2 values than ARIMA models. The hybrid model, which was created using the best-fitting polynomial and ARIMA models, provides a more accurate representation of the data than either the corresponding polynomial or ARIMA  model due to its high R2 and low MAPE values. The hybrid models for area, production, and productivity have MAPE and R2 values of 1.78, 3.56, 3.01, and 0.9799, 0.9664, and 0.9395, respectively.
Pharmacy Subscription Program and Medication Refills, Days’ Supply, and Out-of-Pocket Costs
Authors: Yeung Kai , Wilden Dan , Gupta Vin , Matlin Olga
Published: January 2025

Importance

Medication nonadherence imposes high morbidity, mortality, and costs but is challenging to address given its multiple causes. Subscription models are increasingly used in health care to encourage healthy behaviors; in January 2023, Amazon Pharmacy launched RxPass, a subscription program offering Amazon Prime members (hereafter, company members) in 45 states access to 60 common generic medications for a flat $5 monthly fee.

Objective

To evaluate the associations of program enrollment with medication refills, days’ supply, and out-of-pocket costs.

Design, Setting, and Participants

In this retrospective, population-based cohort study, a difference-in-differences approach with doubly robust estimation was used to assess outcomes 6 months before and after program enrollment, compared with a contemporaneous control group (study period included July 24, 2022, to January 24, 2024). Participants were younger than 65 years, company members, and not enrolled in Medicare or Medicaid. Exposure individuals were enrolled in the program in the first 6 months of program launch. Control individuals resided in the 5 states where the program was not available but who clicked on the enrollment webpage in the first 6 months of program launch.

Exposure

Subscription program enrollment.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The primary outcome was the number of days’ supply of medications on the subscription program list per person per month (PPPM). Secondary outcomes were the number of prescription refills and out-of-pocket costs of medications on the program list, including program subscription costs, PPPM.

Results

After propensity score weighting, there were 5003 enrollees (mean [SD] age, 45.9 [11.1] years; 2076 female [41.5%]) and 5137 controls (mean [SD] age, 45.8 [11.1] years; 2116 female [41.2%]). The program was associated with an increase in days’ supply of 10.39 days PPPM (95% CI, 10.29-10.48 days PPPM), a 27% increase, an increase in prescription refills of 0.19 PPPM (95% CI, 0.19-0.19 refills PPPM), a 29% increase, and a decrease in out-of-pocket spending by $2.35 PPPM (95% CI, $2.37-$2.33 PPPM), a 30% decrease.

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cohort study, program enrollment was associated with increased medication refills and total days’ supply and reduced out-of-pocket costs. Future research should investigate the potential cognitive and/or behavioral mechanisms by which subscription programs encourage healthy behaviors and whether the results could be replicated among other pharmacies or cohorts.
Integrating N-of-1 Trials Into Learning Health Care Systems
Authors: Brown Julia E. H. , Chiong Winston , Hutchinson Nora
Published: January 2025

This Viewpoint explores how current ethical challenges of N-of-1 trials for serious neurological diseases could be addressed by integrating current approaches into learning healthcare systems.
Identifying the Strongest Correlates of Condom Use Among US Adolescents
Authors: Widman Laura , Evans-Paulson Reina , Maheux Anne J. , McCrimmon Jordyn , Brasileiro Julia , Stout Claire D. , Lankster Aaron , Choukas-Bradley Sophia
Published: January 2025

Importance

Condoms are effective at preventing sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; however, only 52% of sexually active US adolescents used a condom at last intercourse.

Objective

To examine (1) the association between 36 psychosocial variables and adolescent condom use to determine the strongest correlates of condom use behavior across the literature, (2) heterogeneity of these effects, and (3) the moderating roles of age, gender/sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and year of study.

Data Sources

A systematic search was conducted of studies published between January 2000 and February 2024 using Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Communication Source databases, plus relevant review articles and unpublished data.

Study Selection

Studies were included if they (1) were observational studies of US adolescents (mean sample age <19 years), (2) included adolescent reports of condom use behavior and a correlate of interest, and (3) were available in English after January 2000.

Data Extraction and Synthesis

Investigators extracted data on participant characteristics, study methods, settings, correlates, condom use outcomes, and study quality. Correlation coefficients and 95% CIs were computed from studies and meta-analyzed using random-effects models.

Main Outcomes and Measures

The primary outcome was adolescent-reported condom use behavior.

Results

A total of 249 studies with 283 independent samples (251 713 adolescents; weighted mean age, 16.2 years) were synthesized. Twenty-three correlates were significantly associated with adolescent condom use. The correlates of condom use with the largest weighted mean effects were condom use at first sex (Pearson r = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.36-0.56), condom use intentions (Pearson r = 0.42; 95% CI, 0.35-0.48), and condom communication with a partner (Pearson r = 0.41; 95% CI, 0.29-0.52). Safer sex knowledge—a primary focus of many sex education efforts—was not significantly associated with condom use (Pearson r = −0.03; 95% CI, −0.10 to 0.05). Most effects (24 of 31 [77%]) were statistically significantly heterogeneous; age, gender/sex, sexual orientation, and year of study explained heterogeneity in only a few effects.

Conclusions and Relevance

This systematic review and meta-analysis identified the strongest and weakest correlates of adolescent condom use across nearly 25 years of research. These results can be used to refine sexual behavior theory and guide more targeted evidence-based intervention efforts for adolescents.
Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Disparities in Infant Mortality in the US, 1999-2022
Authors: Wolf Elizabeth R. , Rivara Frederick P. , Sen Anabeel , Woolf Steven H.
Published: January 2025

This cross-sectional study examines temporal trends and disparities in specific causes of infant death in the US from 1999 to 2022.
The association between adult child education and cognitive functioning among older parents: A cross‐national comparison of diverse contexts
Authors: Nichols Emma , Romero Karla R. Flores , Govil Dipti , Lee Jinkook , Torres Jaqueline M.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION

The association between adult child educational attainment and older parent's cognitive health may vary across diverse contexts but cross‐national comparisons have been limited by differences in outcome assessment, study design, and analytic choices.

METHODS

We used harmonized data with comprehensive cognitive assessments from the United States (N = 3088), India (N = 3828), and Mexico (N = 1875) to estimate associations between adult child education and older adults’ cognitive functioning using linear regression models adjusted for respondent and family‐level socio‐economic status (SES) in each study.

RESULTS

Each additional year of offspring education was associated with 0.02 (Longitudinal Aging Study in India – Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia [LASI‐DAD]) to 0.04 (Health and Retirement Study Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol Survey [HRS‐HCAP], Mexican Health and Aging Study Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study [Mex‐Cog]) standard deviation (SD) units higher cognitive score (pooled estimate: 0.032 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.018–0.046]), comparable to about 1/3–1/4 of the association with respondents’ own years of education. Differences by respondent gender were heterogeneous across contexts.

DISCUSSION

Consistent overall estimates despite differences in context and potential confounding structures underscore the importance of offspring education for cognitive outcomes among older adults.

Highlights

The harmonized study design allows for fair comparisons across diverse contexts.

Effect sizes were largely consistent across the United States, India, and Mexico, despite differences in confounding structures.

The pooled association between adult child education and parental cognitive functioning was about 1/3–1/4 of the association with respondent's own years of education.

Heterogeneity in gender differences point to the potential effects of local culture and context.
Surface Reconstruction of An Integrated CoO‐Co2Mo3O8 Electrode Enabling Efficient Ampere‐Level Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Water or Seawater
Authors: Lu Jiajia , Deng Peng‐Jun , Liu Yang , Jing Shengyu , Tsiakaras Panagiotis
Published: January 2025

To accelerate the water dissociation in the Volmer step and alleviate the destruction of bubbles to the physical structure of catalysts during the alkaline hydrogen evolution, an integrated electrode of cobalt oxide and cobalt‐molybdenum oxide grown on Ni foam, named CoO‐Co2Mo3O8, is designed. This integrated electrode enhances the catalyst‐substrate interaction confirmed by a micro‐indentation tester, and thus hinders the destruction of the physical structure of catalysts caused by bubbles. Electrochemical testing shows the occurrence of a surface reconstruction of the integrated electrode, and CoO is transformed into Co(OH)2, denoted as Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8. Theoretical calculations determine that Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8 has significantly low activation barrier for water dissociation and presents easy hydroxide desorption, which accelerate the catalytic reaction. Electrochemical experiments show that Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8 exhibits outstanding activity, reaching current density values of −100 and −1000 mA cm−2 with overpotentials only 57.8 and 195.8 mV, respectively. Furthermore, it demonstrates excellent stability at −500 and −1000 mA cm−2 for 200 h. Combined with the previously reported anode, the two‐electrode system also provides the stable operation from 100 to 1000 mA cm−2 for 600 h in alkaline solution, and over 200 h at 500 and 1000 mA cm−2 in alkaline seawater.
Monitoring the Fate of Zn in the Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 Catalyst During CO2‐to‐Methanol Synthesis at High Conversions by Operando Spectroscopy
Authors: Schulte Mariam L. , Truttmann Vera , Doronkin Dmitry E. , Baumgarten Lorena , Nicolai Alexander , Montalvo Beltran Diego Alejandro , Summ Florian J. , Kiener Christoph , Warmuth Lucas , Pitter Stephan , Saraçi Erisa , Grunwaldt Jan‐Dierk
Published: January 2025

In the frame of developing a sustainable chemical industry, heterogeneously catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation to methanol has attracted considerable interest. However, the Cu−Zn based catalyst system employed in this process is very dynamic, especially in the presence of the products methanol and water. Deactivation needs to be prevented, but its origin and mechanism are hardly investigated at high conversion where product condensation is possible. Here, we report on the structural dynamics of a Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst at 90 bar and 40 % CO2 conversion (at equilibrium conditions), investigated in a dedicated metal‐based spectroscopic cell specially fabricated using additive manufacturing. This particular reactor configuration aims to mimic the high CO2 conversion part of the catalyst bed and can induce product condensation, which is monitored by operando X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. While Cu remained mostly stable throughout the experiment, Zn underwent strong restructuring. The chosen reaction conditions, including the use of CO2 as carbon source and in situ product condensation, were selected to provide insights under industrial conditions. This work is highlighting the importance of spectroscopic investigations at high conversion levels, offering insights into chemical transformations during deactivation, extending the concept of spatially resolved studies, and thus providing guidance for the design of more stable catalysts.