bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O rękopisie utworu „Polowanie” czyli „Heca albo polowanie na zająca...” ze zbiorów Księży Misjonarzy w Wilnie
Authors: Dacewicz Alicja
Published: January 2025

Komunikat dotyczy dwóch woluminów rękopiśmiennych znajdujących się obecnie w Dziale muzycznym Litewskiej Państwowej Biblioteki im. Martinasa Mażwidasa [Lietuvos Nacionalinės Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekos Muzikos skyrius] pod sygnaturą Mkrn-11. Badaczki z Litwy Laima Budzinauskienė i Agnė Januškaitė nazwały rękopisy ,,Wileńską Księgą Seminaryjną”. Autorka komunikatu dochodzi do wniosku, że wileńskie muzyczne woluminy rękopiśmienne powstały w 1828 r. u Księży Misjonarzy św. Wincentego á Paulo na Górze Zbawiciela w Wilnie i do zamknięcia Domu Misjonarzy w Wilnie w 1844 r. były własnością seminarium internum Księży Misjonarzy św. Wincentego á Paulo na Górze Zbawiciela w Wilnie. Dopiero po 1844 r. muzykalia trafiły do Biblioteki Wileńskiego Rzymsko-Katolickiego Seminarium Diecezjalnego, znajdującego się przy kościele pokarmelitańskim św. Jerzego, gdzie przetrwały do naszych czasów. Umieszczona w zbiorze utworów religijnych kompozycja Polowanie jest zdekompletowanym egzemplarzem opery Heca albo polowanie na zająca. Anonimowa krotochwila myśliwska w jednym akcie.
Tomasz Tarnawczyk: Optymistyczna i monumentalna. Symfonia w muzyce polskiego socrealizmu. Łódź 2013
Authors: Bolesławska-Lewandowska Beata
Published: January 2025

Recenzja książki: Tomasz Tarnawczyk, Optymistyczna i monumentalna. Symfonia w muzyce polskiego socrealizmu
„I Lituani” Amilcare Ponchiellego – Mickiewiczowska opera włoskiego twórcy
Authors: Golianek Ryszard
Published: January 2025

Opera I Lituani (Litwini) skomponowana w 1872 roku przez Amilcare Ponchiellego (1834-1886), ważnego włoskiego twórcę operowego drugiej połowy XIX wieku (autora m.in. Giocondy), jest jedną z nielicznych oper inspirowanych poezją Adama Mickiewicza, które zostały stworzone przez zagranicznych (niepolskich) kompozytorów. Libretto opery, wykorzystujące problematykę powieści poetyckiej Konrad Wallenrod Mickiewicza, wyszło spod pióra Antonia Ghislanzoniego, autora libretta do Aidy Verdiego, a premiera Litwinów miała miejsce 7 marca 1874 roku w mediolańskiej La Scali.
Porównanie konstrukcji libretta opery i poematu Mickiewicza ukazuje szereg zmian i adaptacji, jakich musiał dokonać Ghislanzoni, tworząc tekst przeznaczony do przedstawienia dramatycznego. Oczywiste są redukcje i przekształcenia, a także konieczność rezygnacji z odautorskich partii narracyjnych, w toku opery zaznaczają się jednak i takie odstępstwa od oryginału Mickiewicza, które wynikają z dążenia do realizmu, ale także z przyjętego przez autorów opery założenia o widowiskowym jej charakterze.
Język muzyczny opery pod wieloma względami przypomina stylistykę późnych oper Verdiego – podobnie jak Verdi, także Ponchielli posługuje się techniką motywów (czy raczej muzycznych tematów) przypominających. Jednak nadrzędną zasadą konstrukcyjną stała się dla Ponchiellego idea tworzenia rozbudowanych scen ansamblowych i chóralnych z udziałem wielu postaci. W porównaniu ze stosunkowo kameralną narracją poematu Mickiewicza można tu mówić o znaczącym przekształceniu wyjściowego utworu poetyckiego i o stworzeniu na jego podstawie kompozycji operowej o wyraźnie odmiennej ekspresji. Przyczyn takich istotnych zmian z pewnością wypada się doszukiwać w różnicach estetycznych i kulturowych pomiędzy tradycjami sztuki polskiej i włoskiej w XIX wieku, jak i wiązać je z oczekiwaniami publiczności, która wymagała, by uzewnętrznione przeżycie bohaterów znajdowało w operze odpowiednią oprawę sceniczną
Inter-session Reliability of Magnetic Nerve Stimulation and Within-Session comparison to Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Evaluating Neuromuscular Function of Knee Extensor Muscles
Authors: Ledergerber Romina , Keller Martin
Published: January 2025

Introduction Quantifying neural activation is crucial for evaluating rehabilitation progress and adaptations following resistance training. A commonly used method for assessing voluntary activation (VA) is the Interpolated Twitch Technique with electrical nerve stimulation (ENS). However, this method is often associated with discomfort, limiting its applicability in sensitive populations such as children or patients (Shield & Zhou, 2004). Magnetic nerve stimulation (MNS) offers a painless and promising alternative, but its validity and reliability remain insufficiently established (Verges et al., 2009). This study aims to address this gap by comparing ENS and MNS and assessing the reliability of MNS across sessions.
Methods This study compares ENS to MNS (validity) and evaluates inter-session reliability in sixteen healthy young adults (11 females, 5 males). Data on resting single twitches (RS), 3-5 superimposed twitches (ST) during maximal voluntary contractions of knee extensors, and resting doublet twitches (RD) were assessed using both MNS and ENS. Discomfort was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Intraclass correlation (ICC), Coefficient of variation (CV) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were used to assess measurement precision.
Results There was strong agreement between MNS and ENS for RS, RD and VA (ICC=0.77-0.88). Accuracy was confirmed, with MAPE values of 4.4% for VA and 9.5% for RD. The inter-session reliability of MNS was good across all parameters (ICC = 0.78–0.95) with low CV for VA (4.9%) but high CV for RS, RD and ST (61.7%, 28.9%, 82%). Discomfort ratings were significantly lower for MNS (VAS = 1.0 ± 0.9) compared to ENS (VAS = 1.8 ± 1.2).
Discussion/Conclusion This study demonstrates that MNS is a valid, reliable, and minimally discomforting alternative to ENS for assessing VA in knee extensor muscles. The use of a positioning arm in our methodology likely enhanced precision within sessions. However, individual twitch measurements varied between methods and sessions, warranting caution when interpreting absolute values. Given its minimal discomfort, MNS is especially suited for studying neuromuscular adaptations in vulnerable populations and should be widely adopted.
References
Shield, A., & Zhou, S. (2004). Assessing voluntary muscle activation with the twitch interpolation technique. Sports Medicine, 34(4), 253–267. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200434040-00005
Verges, S., Maffiuletti, N. A., Kerherve, H., Decorte, N., Wuyam, B., & Millet, G. Y. (2009). Comparison of electrical and magnetic stimulations to assess quadriceps muscle function. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(2), 701–710. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01051.2007
Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Besi Dalam Meningkatkan Kadar HB Remaja Putri
Authors: Damayanti Dewi Suri , Darmayanti Ni Deni
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan, khususnya di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia, terutama pada remaja putri, masih tinggi dan memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan individu. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri di Indonesia memiliki tingkat prevalensi anemia yang mengkhawatirkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian tablet zat besi (Fe) dalam mengatasi anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Trisoko.Metodologi: Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan 38 siswi kelas X yang mengalami anemia sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2022. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan tablet Fe dosis 200mg/hari selama satu bulan. Pengukuran kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dilakukan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) dan setelah intervensi selama satu bulan (post-test) menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCHb. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kadar Hb setelah intervensi. Rata-rata kadar Hb meningkat dari 10.595 gr% menjadi 12.145 gr% setelah intervensi. Penelitian ini menegaskan efektivitas suplementasi zat besi dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb pada remaja putri yang mengalami anemia.Kesimpulan dan Saran: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat pentingnya suplementasi zat besi sebagai bagian dari strategi pengelolaan anemia pada remaja putri. Disarankan untuk mengintegrasikan suplementasi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan pola makan yang seimbang untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam mengatasi masalah anemia pada remaja putri..
Punca Perceraian dalam Kalangan Pasangan Dewasa Pertengahan: Kajian di Mahkamah Syariah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Sallehuddin Nur Syazwani , Mat Hussin Mohd Norhusairi
Published: January 2025

Perceraian pasangan dewasa pertengahan antara fokus perbincangan dalam paparan akhbar dan penyelidikan akademik. Terdapat pelbagai punca yang menyebabkan berlakunya perceraian dalam kalangan pasangan dewasa pertengahan di Malaysia. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis punca perceraian yang terjadi dalam kalangan pasangan dewasa pertengahan yang berumur antara 40–60 tahun di Mahkamah Syariah Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang melibatkan metode pengumpulan data dan metode analisis data yang bersesuaian untuk mencapai objektif kajian yang ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian perpustakaan, temu bual dan kajian kes, manakala data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kaedah temu bual secara tematik dan deskriptif. Pengkaji mendapati bahawa terdapat beberapa faktor perceraian pasangan dewasa pertengahan di Mahkamah Syariah Kuala Lumpur, seperti tiada persefahaman, masalah sikap dan akhlak pasangan yang terlibat dengan perceraian, sikap tidak bertanggungjawab terhadap nafkah, faktor agama, campur tangan orang ketiga dan pertambahan usia. Sebagai penyelesaian, pengkaji mencadangkan beberapa saranan yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangkan masalah perceraian ini.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ASSEMBLR EDU PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 30 MAKASSAR
Authors: Pasande Jefriyanto , Hakim Abdul , Pattaufi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis tingkat kebutuhan, 2) menilai tingkat kevalidan modul digital, dan 3) mengevaluasi tingkat kepraktisan modul tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadopsi model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan. Subjek penelitian meliputi dua validator, yaitu ahli materi dan ahli desain/media, 30 mahasiswa dari program studi Teknologi Pendidikan, serta satu dosen pengampu mata kuliah Komunikasi Pendidikan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan berbagai angket, yaitu angket validasi ahli materi, angket ahli desain, angket uji coba kelompok, angket uji coba perorangan, angket tanggapan dosen, serta dokumentasi pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kevalidan modul digital, berdasarkan penilaian dari validator ahli materi dan ahli desain, berada pada kualifikasi baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa analisis data kebutuhan produk modul digital pada mata kuliah Komunikasi Pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa produk tersebut dibutuhkan dan telah terbukti valid serta praktis untuk digunakan
POTENSI DISCORD SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Za'farullah Jamaly  , Hasan Muadz Muhammad  , Indrati Dwi Cahyani  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi digital telah mendorong sektor pendidikan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi literatur terkait efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Discord sebagai media digital dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literasi, yaitu dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur seperti artikel jurnal, buku, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Discord dalam meningkatkan interaksi, kolaborasi, dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, aplikasi Discord menawarkan berbagai fitur, seperti saluran teks, suara, dan video, yang dapat memfasilitasi diskusi dan pembelajaran yang lebih dinamis. Discord juga mendukung penyampaian materi secara fleksibel dengan memungkinkan akses dari berbagai perangkat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Discord dalam pembelajaran memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar siswa. Meskipun terdapat kendala seperti akses internet yang terbatas dan kesenjangan digital di kalangan siswa, fitur- fitur inovatif yang dimiliki Discord dapat menjadi solusi untuk mendorong digitalisasi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan di era modern. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengadopsi Discord sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat memperkaya proses pembelajaran.
Modelling of the Bolted Joint in Relation to the Working Load of the Bolt
Authors: Grzejda Rafał
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a piece of research carried out on the development of modelling and calculation methods for multi-bolted connections. The influence of the modelling of the separated bolted joint on the value of the working load in the bolt was considered. A stiffness analysis of the bolted joint for selected linear and non-linear models was carried out. Guidelines for the selection of the modelling method for the analysis of working loads occurring in a bolted joint are discussed.
A Homing Problem for a Geometric Brownian Motion and Its Integral
Authors: Lefebvre Mario
Published: January 2025

Let {Y (t), t ≥ 0} be a controlled geometric Brownian motion and X(t) be the integral of Y (t). The problem of minimizing the expected time that the ratio X(t)/Y (t) will spend between two constants is considered. The optimal control is obtained explicitly in terms of special functions. A risk-sensitive version of the cost criterion is also proposed.
Construction of steel-reinforced concrete arches from high-strength concrete with ensuring of thermal crack resistance of the structure
Authors: Kaprielov Semyon S. , Sheynfeld Andrey V. , Ivanov Sergey I. , Ivaschenko Andrey N. , Leontiev Pavel M. , Pastukhov Alexander I.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The design and technology of continuous concreting of two massive steel-reinforced concrete arches inclined to each other (height 19 m, span 47 and 81 m) with a volume of 184 and 283 m3 in a fixed formwork, the function of which was performed by a steel shell with a diameter of 2 and 2.5 m, with a design class of concrete B70 are presented.

The aim of the complex of design and technological works was the calculation and design of arches, including the calculation of the thermally stressed state of massive structures in the initial period after concreting, and the determination of prescription and temperature-time parameters of concrete production technology and concrete quality control.

Materials and methods. The rigidity of the structure is ensured due to the steel-reinforced concrete section of the arches, which, in comparison with the metal structure, has increased bending stiffness up to 5.5 times and axial stiffness – up to 3.5 times. The features of the technology for the construction and quality control of concrete arches were as follows: a self-compacting concrete mixture with additives of an organomineral modifier of the MB 2-30C brand, a superplasticizer and a hardening retarder was used; unhindered heat exchange of structures with the environment at the air temperature of 28–33 °C was ensured; the strength of concrete in the structure was monitored according to control samples made from samples of the mixture taken during concreting of structures.

Results. The actual values of concrete strength and temperature parameters of arch structures fully correspond to the design requirements and values determined by the calculation of the thermally stressed state of structures, including: the compressive strength of concrete in structures at the design age is 108.1 and 111.3 MPa, corresponds to the actual classes of compressive strength Bf94 and Bf97 and exceeds the requirements of the project; the maximum temperature of concrete in the core of structures was 57–68 °C; the average cooling rate of structures did not exceed 5 °C/day; the temperature difference along the length of the structures was 0.6–0.8 °C/m; the temperature difference between the core and the surface of the steel shell, as well as the surface of the shell and the environment did not exceed 20 °C.

Conclusions. The proposed approaches, taking into account the specifics of calculation, design, technology of construction and quality control of concrete, can be used in the construction of technically complex steelreinforced concrete structures in fixed formwork.
Indicators of clinical and laboratory findings in patients who was suffered from Covid in Uzbekistan. (Retrospective and Prospective Analysis)
Authors:   D.m.s., Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Therapy and Prof. pathology No. 1 of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdumalikovna Nabiyeva Dildora , Bekchanova Makhfuza Rustamovna ,   Teacher in Kimyo International University in Tashkent, 156/Shota Rustaveli street, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

A comparative analysis of clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters of patients with COVID-19 was carried out using the method of retrospective and prospective examination. It was found that during treatment with antiviral drugs, a quarter of patients had changes of cytolysis markers. It was also shown that patients with comorbidity were more common in a prospective study.
Prospects and Potential For Developing Halal Tourism In Sambas District As A Border Area Of Indonesia – Malaysia
Authors: Oskar Hutagaluh  , Muslimin H Kara  , Abdul Wahid Haddade  , Sumar’in
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the potential and prospects for the development of halal tourism in Sambas Regency, a strategic border area between Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through field data collection and in-depth analysis of various aspects supporting halal tourism, such as culture, natural resources, and government policies. The research results indicate that Sambas Regency has great potential to develop into a leading halal tourism destination due to its diverse Islamic culture, strategic geographical position, and commitment from the local government. However, the research also revealed constraints in the form of limited infrastructure and human resources that need to be improved. This research implies the need for integrated and innovative policies in developing halal tourism in Sambas Regency to enhance competitiveness at the national and international levels and to encourage local economic growth.
Towards the computer systems design based on Zero Trust Architecture
Authors: Brazhuk A. I. , Olizarovich E. V.
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of computer systems design based on the zero trust concept. Based on the system thinking of analyzing existing zero trust systems and theoretical models used in their design, the work describes key problems of implementing zero trust systems. Also, based on design and security patterns, the principles representation of the zero trust concept and the abstract access control model (pattern) of the Zero Trust Architecture are considered.

The principles representation can be used to mine abstract design and security patterns, and the access control pattern – to create derivative patterns and architectures of computer systems based on zero trust. An advance of the access control pattern is the capacity to more fully formulate functional requirements and represent the architectures of the designed systems due to the description of access control levels (network path, session, transaction).
Utilization and Efficiency of eLearn Functionalities in a University
Authors: Redondo Rule P. , Tagarda Eloiza P. , Sumalinog Leonita C.
Published: January 2025

This study determined the utilization, satisfaction and perceived efficiency of the eLearning portal in a university known as eLearn. It is a web-based learning management system to aid classroom instruction that fosters self-directed learning. The mixed method of research was used in this study and utilized the researcher-made questionnaire as the main instrument. This employed the quota sampling procedure.  A total of 376 out of 9,130 college students were the participants of this study. The statistical tools utilized in the study consisted of Descriptive Statistics such as mean, standard deviations, frequency and percentages to describe the variables. Spearman’s rho ( ) was also utilized to determine the relationship of the variables under study. The findings revealed that the majority of the participants used eLearn, found it beneficial to their studies, were satisfied with the eLearn functionalities and perceived the functionalities as highly efficient.  The students' utilization of eLearn and satisfaction with the system's functionalities were not significantly associated with their perceived efficiency of the system. This implies that mere utilization of the eLearn does not predict their perception of efficiency.  The study concludes that eLearn in the university can be an effective tool in the teaching and learning processes and in the delivery of information resources. However, there is a need to encourage more teachers to maximize the utilization of this E-Learning portal. Furthermore, the study recommends that the findings be revealed to the administrators, Computing and Information Services Office, faculty and librarians so that through their combined efforts there would be more use of the eLearn.
MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Pessôa de Paula Suzyanne de Kassya Ventura , Dalmas Fabrício Bau
Published: January 2025

A mediação pode ser considerada como um dos métodos adequados para proporcionar uma solução extrajudicial eficaz de conflitos ambientais. Através dela, as partes constroem soluções de forma conjunta, contando, ainda, com o auxílio de um profissional capacitado, que é um terceiro neutro e imparcial. A mediação serve ainda para combater e até mesmo evitar o enorme acúmulo de demandas sem resolução e tratamento adequado que tramitam no Judiciário. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar na literatura científica relatos que possam demonstrar que a mediação no âmbito do direito ambiental pode ser um instrumento eficaz para os conflitos ambientais. Foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho descritivo o qual trouxe como resultados o interesse pelo estudo da mediação, informando suas características, seus desafios e os benefícios resultantes da sua aplicação, em razão desta ferramenta ser hábil à concretização do princípio da celeridade processual, assim como na solução dos conflitos sob uma perspectiva social e educativa, de modo a valorizar os sentimentos e os interesses dos agentes envolvidos no litígio de forma equânime. Conclui-se, portanto, que embora existam desafios para a mediação de conflitos, as potencialidades para que esta mediação seja feita se tornam mais relevantes, colocando a base da pacificação social no restauro das relações e na desconstrução do conflito entre os envolvidos.
ANÁLISE JURÍDICA E DOUTRINÁRIA SOBRE A LEGALIDADE DAS CONCESSÕES PÚBLICAS DE ZONAS FLORESTAIS SOB O PRISMA DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Pegoraro Victor , Dalmas Fabrício Bau
Published: January 2025

A presente dissertação analisou juridicamente a evolução da proteção do meio ambiente na ordem jurídica, sobretudo pelo prisma da gestão florestal, bem como da ordem econômica constitucional, da proteção da livre concorrência e da repressão do abuso ao poder econômico. Considerando que o meio ambiente não é mais visto como um empecilho ao desenvolvimento econômico, mas sim como um dos princípios da ordem econômica constitucional, tornou-se importante analisar a efetividade da norma constitucional na execução dos contratos de concessão pública das zonas florestais. Analisou-se, também, o estado da arte doutrinário sobre o tema e sua aplicabilidade nas licitações florestais. Concluiu-se que a elaboração dos contratos de concessão públicas das unidades de manejo florestal de Jamari e Altamira não observou como deveria as normas de proteção da ordem econômica constitucional.
ANÁLISE AMBIENTAL DE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS MUNICIPAIS PARA DEFINIÇÃO DE RESTAURAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Karen Cristina Valinhos da , Costa Renata Cristina Araujo
Published: January 2025

O uso e ocupação do solo para suprir as necessidades humanas tem ocasionado diversos problemas ambientais afetando a biodiversidade e os recursos naturais, dentre esses, destaca-se os recursos hídricos, o qual já sofre pressões para atender a demanda global. A falta do planejamento da gestão territorial resulta na supressão da vegetação nativa agravando ainda mais os impactos no ciclo hidrológico bem como nos demais serviços ecossistêmicos. A Mata Atlântica é um bioma mais biodiverso do mundo, abrigando mais de 70% da população brasileira, o alto grau de antropização desta região promove a modificação da paisagem natural em habitats fragmentados, por conseguinte torna as áreas mais suscetíveis as adversidades ambientais. Por esse motivo a elaboração de novas metodologias que direcionem a gestão territorial são primordiais para alcançar o desenvolvimento sustentável.
OCUPAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO PAULISTA E SEUS EFEITOS À SAÚDE, MEIO AMBIENTE E ECONOMIA
Authors: Souza Beatriz Barbosa de , Costa Renata Cristina Araújo , Bulbovas-hueb Patricia
Published: January 2025

O estado de São Paulo, ao longo da sua história, sofreu mudanças no uso e ocupação do seu território, as quais trouxeram consigo forte crescimento econômico. Na atualidade, São Paulo é considerado o estado mais desenvolvido do Brasil, com economia de dimensão maior que muitos países da América Latina. Ele abriga a maior população do país e apresenta expressivo desenvolvimento do número de indústrias e áreas cultivadas, especialmente com cana de açúcar, nas últimas décadas. Além disso, possui a maior frota veicular do país. No entanto, esse forte desenvolvimento tem consequências negativas para a qualidade do ar. Este artigo apresenta o histórico da ocupação do estado de São Paulo e sua implicação para a qualidade do ar. Também, expõe os efeitos da poluição atmosférica para saúde pública, biodiversidade e economia, pontos relevantes para serem discutidos em propostas de políticas públicas que objetivam mitigar os impactos da poluição atmosférica.
ECOFEMINISMO E EMPRESAS DE COSMÉTICOS: UM MOVIMENTO SOCIAL DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E CONSUMO CONSCIENTE
Authors: Lima Patrícia Ferreira de , Costa Renata Cristina Araújo , Osti João Alexandre Saviolo
Published: January 2025

Brasil é o quarto colocado no mercado mundial de higiene pessoal, perfumaria e cosméticos. Com a crescente vertente do movimento de beleza ecológico e sustentável, empresas buscam cada dia mais adoção de práticas sustentáveis e consumo consciente. O estudo traz o movimento ecofeminista e sua importância ambiental e objetiva compreender o procedimento de certificação dos selos, especial maquiagem, analisar influência na decisão de compra e discutir sobre redes sociais e educação ambiental. A pesquisa foi exploratória: empresas, normas e legislações de certificação, notadamente aqueles relacionados à indústria de cosméticos. Para empresas, não realização de testes em animais e utilização de produtos naturais caracterizam produto “verde” e o custo do processo de certificação é compensado pela aceitação. Redes sociais é o principal meio de publicidade, entretanto, pouco trata de questões como logística reversa e educação ambiental. O comportamento dos consumidores é decisivo para oferta de produtos e serviços sustentáveis e o uso das mídias oferece uma série de recursos que são utilizadas para comercialização dos produtos e podem contribuir ambientalmente.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO E A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: PROMOÇÃO PARA APRENDIZAGEM NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Vidal Maria do Socorro , Arruda Regina de Oliveira Moraes , Bulbovas-hueb Patricia
Published: January 2025

A educação formal com baixa qualidade, ou seja, aquela proveniente de uma sociedade que pouco busca a crítica e a conscientização, é considerada um dos maiores obstáculos para o desenvolvimento de um país. A escola é um local com papel importante na formação de atitudes positivas em alunos de todas as idades e séries. Assim, o desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais ambientais efetivas em escolas precisa ser considerado, visando promover uma consciência ambiental na população escolar, que refletirá em sociedades mais sustentáveis. Neste sentido, buscou-se descrever aspectos relevantes sobre a Educação Ambiental e a sua influência dentro dos corredores escolares para a formação do aluno cidadão a favor do meio ambiente, trazendo como foco os pedagogos. Também descrever a educação da atualidade e a formação do pedagogo, identificando sua relação com a educação ambiental no cenário educacional, apontando a importância da educação ambiental na formação do aluno para um ambiente sustentável.
Evaluation of serum lactate as a predictor for morbidity in sepsis and trauma cases in a tertiary care hospital
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Thaanesh S. , Madavpraveen R. ,   Department of General Surgery, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Evangeline Christina  ,   Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Hraish SL ,   Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Natarajan Paarthipan ,   Department of Radio-Diagnosis, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: January 2025

Background. The management of sepsis relies heavily on the early detection of sepsis and initial fluid resuscitation, followed by lung-protective ventilation. The therapies used to treat sepsis and septic shock include vasopressor therapy, inotropic therapy, antimicrobial therapy, hemodynamic support, immunomodulation, source control, blood product administration, glucose control, renal replacement therapy, and nutrition. Materials and methods. Patients were initially examined to find signs of severe sepsis. Exclusion criteria were applied if fewer than two systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria were present, or if infection was not suspected. Seventy-six patients were selected, and serum lactate, along with other necessary blood investigations, was measured. Results. In this study, approximately 74% of patients were aged between 25 and 50 years. About 23% were older than 50 years, and only 2% were younger than 25 years. The average age was 48.87 years with a standard deviation of 3.21. There was a statistically significant association between serum lactate levels and outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion. The primary goals in sepsis management are early detection and initial fluid resuscitation. A recent comparison of septic shock patients with and without elevated lactate levels suggests that factors other than sepsis itself may contribute to lactate production. Our study supports these findings.
Mannitol in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia, Gunawan Pricilla Yani ,   Department of Neurology, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Karawaci, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Introduction and purpose. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases with high disability and mortality. It is a neurological emergency in which a patient presents with high intracranial pressure and signs of impending brain herniation. Mannitol has been widely used in the treatment of cerebral edema, and in lifesaving conditions where brain herniation is imminent. However, several reports have raised its harmful effect over benefit, making its rational use questioned. The purpose of this article is to address the use of mannitol in spontaneous ICH based on its characteristics, the pathophysiology of ICH, and brain edema. Material and method. This review included studies in PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar using keywords for relevant literature. State of knowledge. This is a literature review of the current understanding of mannitol’s use in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, considering its behavior in brain edema, its previous use in cerebral lesions, raised intracranial pressure, and functional changes in ICH. Conclusions. Use of mannitol may allow dissimilar outcomes depending on timing of administration, dosage, and patients’ clinical characteristics in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.
Bluetooth-based Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring System HC-05 Based on IoT
Authors: Afandy Moh . , Rianto Muhammad Ikbal , Putra P Muhammad Farhan
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to design a heart rate and oxygen saturation measuring device using the reflectance method that is in accordance with standardized devices and connected to the application via a Bluetooth connection with a reporting system for measurement results that have abnormal heart performance. This study uses a design method with the use of the Max30100 sensor as the main component of this device. Based on the results of testing the sensor components of the device in testing the level of heart performance in the form of heart rate and oxygen saturation with the reflectance method in testing with a comparative device in the form of a fingertip pulse oximeter, an average error percentage of 1.73% and a measurement accuracy of 98.38% was obtained. Testing with a similar comparative device was carried out by the Smart Y68, an average error percentage of 1.73% and a measurement accuracy of 98.27%. As for testing the device with respondents, the results showed that 2/5 of the samples had a healthy heart performance level but required attention to their heart rate, namely samples A2 and A4. The design embedded a location reporting system from the use of the remote system application. The location tracking results obtained an error value of 0.002192% with an average percentage error in latitude of 0.0043% and an average percentage error in longitude of 0.000084%.Tujuan penelitian ini merancang alat pengukur detak jantung dan saturasi oksigen menggunakan metode reflectance yang sesuai dengan alat yang terstandarisasi dan terhubung pada aplikasi melalui koneksi bluetooth dengan adanya sistem pelaporan terhadap hasil pengukuran yang memiliki kinerja jantung yang abnormal. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode rancang bangun dengan penggunaan sensor Max30100 sebagai komponen utama pada alat ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian komponen sensor alat dalam pengujian tingkat kinerja jantung berupa detak jantung dan saturasi oksigen dengan metode reflectance pada pengujian dengan alat pembanding berupa pulse oxymeter fingertip didapatkan rerata persentase error sebesar 1,73% dan akurasi pengukuran sebesar 98,38%. Pengujian dengan alat pembanding serupa dilakukan Smart Y68 didapatkan rata-rata persetanse error 1,73% dan akurasi pengukuran sebesar 98,27%. Adapun pengujian alat dengan responden didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 2/5 dari sampel memiliki tingkat kinerja jantung yang sehat tapi memerlukan perhatian pada detak jantung, yaitu sampel A2 dan A4. Dalam rancangan disematkan sematkan sistem pelaporan lokasi dari penggunaan aplikasi sistem jarak jauh. Hasil pelacakan lokasi didapatkan nilai error sebesar 0,002192% dengan rata-rata persentase error pada latitude sebesar 0,0043% dan rata-rata persentase error pada longitude sebesar 0,000084%.
Implementation of Inverse Kinematics System in Robotic Arm for Glass Pick and Place Operations
Authors: Saputro Adi Kurniawan , Rahmawati Diana , Febriana Iftitah , Ibadillah Achmad Fiqhi , Ulum Miftachul , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: January 2025

In the modern era, robotic technology becomes essential for increasing efficiency and productivity in various sectors, including industry. One common robot application is the robot arm for pick-and-place tasks. This research aims to develop a robot arm with four degrees of freedom (DoF). The robot arm is designed to place glasses into packaging boxes. This research uses the principle of inverse kinematics and robot arm control software developed using Python programming language. The robot arm will be controlled using proximity sensors to read object distances or locations. The packaging process will be optimized through accurate and efficient movement planning from the conveyor to the cardboard position. Trial scenarios will be conducted to test the robot arm's ability to place glasses into packaging boxes with high accuracy. The trials were conducted 30 times within a 10-minute duration, achieving an accuracy of 99.9% for the x-y coordinates when the robotic arm picked up glasses. The accuracy of the robotic arm in placing glasses into the packaging box was 100% for the x-coordinate and 99.9% for the y-coordinate. The discrepancies in the robot's angular accuracy are attributed to inaccuracies in angle measurement, caused by uncertainties in determining the primary reference point of the stepper motor, which serves as the basis for its movement.Dalam era modernisasi, teknologi robotika menjadi esensial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas di berbagai sektor, termasuk industri. Salah satu aplikasi yang umum digunakan adalah robot arm dalam tugas pick and place. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan robot arm dengan empat derajat kebebasan (DoF). Robot arm ini dirancang untuk menempatkan gelas ke dalam kotak pengemas. Penelitian ini menggunakan prinsip inverse kinematics dan software pengendali robot arm yang dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Robot arm akan dikendalikan dengan sensor proximity untuk membaca jarak atau letak objek. Proses pengemasan akan dioptimalkan melalui perencanaan gerakan pengambilan gelas dari konfeyor ke posisi kardus secaara akurat dan efisien. Skenario uji coba akan dilakukan dengan menguji kemampuan robot arm dalam menempatkan gelas ke dalam kotak pengemas dengan akurasi tinggi. Hasil uji coba dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali dalam waktu 10 menit menggunakan robot arm dalam mengambil gelas untuk koordinat x-y sebesar 99,9%. Tingkat akurasi robot arm dalam meletakkan gelas ke dalam kotak pengemas untuk koordinat x sebesar 100% sedangkan untuk koordinat y sebesar 99,9%. Perbedaan dalam keakuratan sudut robot terjadi karena ketidaktepatan dalam pengukuran sudut pada robot. Ketidaktepatan ini disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian dalam menentukan titik referensi utama dari motor stepper, yang berfungsi sebagai acuan untuk pergerakannya.
Power Flow Regulation of PLTS and Genset in Residential Using PLC Zelio
Authors: Kusmantoro Adhi , Farikhah Irna
Published: January 2025

At this time many homes are in dire need of a source of electricity. In addition, the electricity source comes from fossil fuels, the availability of which is decreasing. One of the abundant renewable energy sources is solar energy. In the study, it was proposed to regulate PLTS and Genset in residential using PLC Zelio. The purpose of this study is to regulate the power flow to residential loads, so that the power flow to the load is not interrupted. The method used is with the stages of identifying solar irradiation, calculating the load, planning PLTS and designing a power regulator. For PLTS planning, it includes solar panels, batteries, battery charge controller or solar charge controllers, and inverters. The number of solar panels needed is 4 from 250 Wp solar panels. When the battery is used with a lower limit energy of state of change (SOC) of 50%, the number of batteries needed is 8. Based on the calculation, the SCC capacity used is 50 A. The study results show the regulation of energy flow with PLTS and Genset sources on residential loads. In addition, the abundant solar energy sources in the city of Semarang can be utilized for power generation using solar panels.Saat ini, banyak rumah tinggal yang sangat membutuhkan sumber listrik, Selain itu sumber listrik berasal dari energi fosil yang ketersediannya semakin berkurang. Salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang melimpah adalah energi matahari. Dalam penelitian diusulkan pengaturan PLTS dan genset pada rumah tinggal menggunakan PLC Zelio. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengatur aliran daya pada beban rumah tinggal, sehingga aliran daya ke beban tidak terputus. Metode yang digunakan dengan tahapan mengidentifikasi iradiasi matahari, menghitung beban, merencanakan PLTS dan mendesain pengatur daya. Untuk perencanaan PLTS meliputi panel surya, baterai, pengatur pengisian baterai atau solar charge controller, dan inverter. Jumlah panel surya yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 4 buah dari panel surya 250 Wp. Ketika baterai digunakan dengan batas bawah energi atau state of change (SOC) 50% maka jumlah baterai yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 8 buah. Berdasarkan perhitungan terlihat kapasitas SCC yang digunakan sebesar 50 A. Hasil studi memperlihatkan pengaturan aliran energi dengan sumber PLTS dan Genset pada beban rumah tinggal. Selain itu sumber energi matahari yang melimpah di kota Semarang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik memakai panel surya.
SMART APPLICATION OF CLASS XI MATHEMATICS FORMULAS BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Musa Olha , Ali Satriadi D , Badaruddin Muliati
Published: January 2025

Mastering mathematical formulas is often a challenge for high school students, especially grade XI students who cover complex topics such as algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and matrices. To help students understand and apply these formulas, an Android-based application was designed that provides interactive, easily accessible, and efficient learning facilities. Technological advances allow tasks to be completed more easily and in a shorter time, but increasingly sophisticated AI can still make mistakes in language translation, for example in chatgpt, the author's concern is that if there is an error in making mathematical formulas in completing the grade XI assignment, it will mislead students if they do not pay close attention and lack knowledge in completing the assignment. This study uses a descriptive method, which aims to describe or analyze the results without making broader generalizations. Application development follows the Prototype method, a widely used software development approach that allows for continuous interaction between developers and users, ensuring a clear understanding of system requirements and functionality. The results of the study include software testing using whitebox testing, which focuses on the internal structure and implementation of the application code. At this stage, the tester has complete knowledge of the system architecture and code. In addition, black-box testing is used for functional testing, where the behavior of a system is assessed by analyzing inputs and outputs. In black-box testing, the application is run, and data is entered to verify whether the output matches the expected results. This combination of testing methods ensures the robustness and functionality of the application in supporting 11th grade students with mathematical formulas.
Pentecostal ecclesiology in the new adaptation era:
Authors: Gultom J. , Ming D.
Published: January 2025

The Synod of the Gereja Bethel Indonesia/GBI (Bethel Church of Indonesia) is Indonesia’s largest Protestant and Pentecostal denomination, with over 7,000 local churches and nearly three million church members. It is, therefore, significant to discuss this church. Over the past three years, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced churches worldwide to adjust to the off-site system of worship and ministry. The pandemic also led to the speedy acceleration of digital technology. Consequently, it called for redefining and repositioning our ecclesiology and praxis. This article presents the theological position of GBI in a new era of adaptation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This article uses a systematic approach, by briefly introducing the concepts of ecclesiology and fellowship, then developing these concepts further with concrete and relevant examples in the context of the GBI church.
Pastoral leadership for a relevant missional ecclesiology in a context of poverty
Authors: Maritz M.
Published: January 2025

The relevancy of an ecclesiology within a context of poverty is determined by an understanding of missional ecclesiology, the context of poverty, and the interaction of leadership and congregants within a context of poverty. Missional ecclesiology, a short conceptualisation of poverty, and empirical data on practices of pastoral leadership within a context of poverty guide the professional practice to answer the question as to the relevance of a missional ecclesiology in congregations within a context of poverty. The definition of poverty evolves from a discussion on the basic needs of people. In this article, poverty is defined as a circumstance where the deprivation of individual and collective human abilities and resources hinders people in achieving their well-being. Where the professional practices of leaders in congregations within a context of poverty resemble love, caring, understanding, and commitment towards the well-being of the people, congregants allow their leaders to have autocratic authority over their lives. When congregants experience mutual trust and pastoral leaders attend to their needs, they grow in their experiences of their well-being. Due to the latter, these congregants are committed to take part in a missional ecclesiology through the autocratic authority, inspiration, and teachings of their pastor.
Rights-based analysis of basic education in South Africa
Authors: Chirowamhangu Raymond
Published: January 2025

The right to basic education is a fundamental human right, the realisation of which is dependent on the holistic fulfilment of all educational needs. The study reflects on the interpretation of basic education by the South African legislation, supported by regional and international treaties and case law. The analysis is anchored on the rights-based approach, as prescribed by the Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment 13. The study adopts a qualitative methodology which outlines thematic education challenges faced by children in South Africa, especially in the rural areas. These issues include poor schooling infrastructure, lack of water and sanitation services, discrimination, inclusive education, and harmful cultural practices. Thus, considering the role of various stakeholders in promoting basic education, the study recommends that concerted efforts be made to enhance engagement with local communities and civil society, and advocates for effective accountability mechanisms on implementing education policies in South Africa