bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La aplicación de la inteligencia artificial en los procesos constitucionales de tutela de derechos fundamentales
Authors: Tupayachi Sotomayor Jhonny
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se busca hacer una reflexión en razón a la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en los procesos constitucionales, en específico a los procesos de amparo y habeas corpus contra resoluciones judiciales, y con ello, la aporía que significaría tal fin, en la medida que en la actualidad resulta una tarea compleja para los accionantes la determinación de la afectación a los derechos fundamentales en su con­ tenido constitucionalmente protegido en los procesos judiciales ordinarios. Ello supone que dichos procesos al ser constitucionalizados no lleguen a merecer una sentencia fundada, pues en muchos de los casos la improcedencia se convierte en un factor determinante. Bajo tal perspectiva, es interesante preguntarnos ¿sería efectiva la implementación de la inteligencia artificial para la resolución de los procesos constitucionales que cuestionen resoluciones judiciales, desde la perspectiva de la defensa de los derechos fundamentales y la tutela procesal efectiva? Responder dicha pregunta supone poner de manifiesto la relación entre el derecho y la inteligencia artificial (IA) e identificar los problemas en los procesos constitucionales señalados a efectos de verificar si la IA se convierte en la respuesta al problema existente.
Aplicación del overruling en el derecho peruano
Authors: Morocco Colque Edwin Adolfo
Published: February 2025

La técnica del overruling, por medio de la cual los tribunales pueden apartarse de los precedentes vinculantes y dictaminar nuevos, es una práctica muy importante en el derecho, puesto que permite la adaptabilidad de un ordenamiento jurídico a las exigencias sociales, aunado a la reivindicación frente a errores que pueden cometer las cortes. Es sobre la base de ello que el presente artículo establece como objetivo describir la problemática que afronta la aplicación del overruling en el Perú, para lo cual se realizó un arduo análisis bibliográfico, así como un análisis de aquellos casos en los que se aplicó dicho mecanismo. Se concluye que dicha problemática gira en torno a las razones que sustentan el overruling, los efectos temporales que su aplicación pueda tener y los supuestos para su empleo. Asimismo, se infiere que la aplicación del mencionado mecanismo no atenta contra la independencia judicial y por el contrario favorece a la no petrificación de criterios jurisdiccionales, pues dota a los sistemas judiciales de una constante actualización y seguridad jurídica.
Historia del derecho en Latinoamérica. Transición a la República
Authors: Vásquez Pérez Albert
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la evolución jurídica en la transición de las colonias a repúblicas independientes en la región. Se profundiza en los desafíos y los conflictos inherentes a este proceso, incluyendo la lucha por la autonomía, la consolidación de sistemas políticos y de organización, junto con la reconfiguración de estructuras legales dejadas por el colonialismo. Además, se resaltan momentos cruciales como la emergencia de nuevas naciones, la consolidación de instituciones que mejoraron la aplicación del derecho en dichas sociedades. Este estudio proporciona una base sólida para comprender la situación actual del derecho en Latinoamérica, anclado en la historia del derecho durante la transición a la República. Asimismo, ofrece reflexiones pertinentes sobre el futuro del sistema jurídico en la región, enraizadas en las lecciones históricas aprendidas durante este crucial período de trans- formación política y legal.
30 años de reforma del sistema de justicia y la racionalidad económica
Authors: Sumar Oscar , Zúñiga Thalia
Published: February 2025

El sistema de justicia peruano ha sido reformado durante más de treinta años. Sin embargo, los indicadores más relevantes no parecen haber mejorado. En este artículo, atribuimos este fracaso al enfoque de las reformas, que se han basado en la elección de jueces y fiscales, la organización del sistema de justicia, los aspectos procesales y, en su gran mayoría, han constituido «metarreformas» en las que se han vuelto a revisar reformas anteriores y se han dado soluciones semejantes a las ya conocidas, con la esperanza de que —esta vez— sí sean bien implementadas. Sobre la base de lo anterior, proponemos que la reforma del sistema de justicia se realice incorporando la perspectiva económica o de mercado, a fin de alinear los incentivos de jueces y fiscales con los de la sociedad.
La informalidad en el régimen laboral público en el Perú y efectividad de las medidas estatales adoptadas al respecto
Authors: Huamán Ordóñez Luis Alberto
Published: February 2025

La informalidad es concebida como un fenómeno social y jurídicamente reprobable atendiendo a que no se ajusta a los estándares de la buena convivencia en la comunidad, y es valorada, desde dicha percepción, como contraria a la racionalidad del mundo occidental; sin embargo, más allá de estas consideraciones no siempre aceptables que implican más un juicio de valor que una realidad objetiva, esta figura es una respuesta a diversos contextos a los cuales se enfrentan los ciudadanos, destaca, entre ellos, el que se constituye en un medio de adaptación a las reglas estatales.

Ahora bien, normalmente se vincula la figura de la informalidad al sector privado. No obstante, contra todo pronóstico, la informalidad también tiene presencia en el ámbito público con especial incidencia en el espacio de la provisión de personal al interior de las organizaciones jurídico-públicas. Teniendo en cuenta este contexto, el autor se enfoca en analizar las diversas expresiones concretas que, en el ámbito peruano, permiten la identificación de la informalidad considerando que las relaciones jurídicas de personal son el espacio propicio para que el Estado aproveche las prestaciones de servicios en beneficio propio utilizando diversos mecanismos, reprobables jurídicamente, con los cuales pretende desconocer la realidad de una adecuada autoorganización administrativa. Procede a concluir que el Estado peruano es un espacio de convivencia de reglas formales e informales y llegan a identificarse importantes esfuerzos gubernamentales para autolimitar tales prácticas institucionales anómalas.
Une histoire des agents sportifs en France : Les imprésarios du football (1979-2014)
Authors: Frenkiel Stanislas
Published: February 2025

Se glisser dans la peau d'un agent de footballeurs professionnels en 2014, c'est d'abord remettre en cause certains clichés comme la panoplie "chaussures en crocodile, cigare et grosse voiture de luxe". Si le quotidien des agents les plus influents ressemble à celui des avocats d'affaires internationaux, la majorité d'entre eux connaît la précarité. Qui sont ces agents en France ? Comment travaillent-ils depuis la fin des années 1970 ? Suivant quels processus socio-historiques leur milieu s'est-il créé puis transformé ? En croisant sources écrites et entretiens inédits avec des agents sportifs, Stanislas Frenkiel révèle l'histoire d'une profession décriée et pourtant décisive dans le marché des joueurs.
Manejo de una clase II profunda con resina de alta carga: Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Panchana Castro Mariuxi Giannina , Santos Zambrano Thaináh Bruna
Published: February 2025

Las afecciones dentales como caries, fisuras y fracturas, comprometen tanto la salud bucal como la estética, requiriendo restauraciones con materiales aditivos. Estas condiciones no solo afectan la funcionalidad dental, sino que también impactan significativamente en la apariencia de la sonrisa. La restauración dental busca corregir imperfecciones estructurales y proporcionar soluciones duraderas y estéticamente agradables, mejorando la calidad de vida del paciente. Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las ventajas de la incrustación clase II de resina de alta carga en un paciente atendido entre marzo y octubre de 2023 en la clínica asistencial de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP). La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo con diseño descriptivo, empleando métodos inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, análisis-síntesis, observacional, revisión documental y estadístico-matemático. Se presenta un caso único de una paciente femenina que acudió para el cambio de una resina previamente colocada debido a caries extensas con oclusión mesial. Tras el examen odontológico, se aplicó Bulk Fill (Z350) mediante la técnica indirecta inlay. Este reporte de caso clínico destaca la eficacia de las restauraciones de resina de alta carga en el tratamiento de caries profundas, ofreciendo una solución que combina durabilidad y estética. El uso de técnicas y materiales avanzados en odontología restauradora demuestra su potencial para mejorar significativamente la salud bucal y la satisfacción del paciente.
O TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM ESCOLARES COM AUTISMO NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOA VISTA/RR
Authors: OLIVEIRA Erbeson Silva de , AZEVEDO Natália Saldanha , MARCHIORI Alexandre Freitas
Published: February 2025

The research addresses the practice of physical education teachers in relation to children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in municipal schools in Boa Vista-RR. The objective was to understand the work strategies of Physical Education teachers, in the teaching-learning process developed with students with ASD. This is a field research, with a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approach, using semi-structured interviews as a data production instrument. The research participants include 15 physical education teachers, covering nine schools in the aforementioned municipality. The results were organized into two categories: 1. Teachers' perception of inclusive activities with students with ASD; 2. Solutions and ways to work with students diagnosed with ASD. In the first category, the solutions that teachers have found in facing this challenge involve looking at the uniqueness of each student with ASD; perceive and know the degree or level of severity in each case; be persistent and adapt classes or environments to make it easier for students with ASD to remain in class. In relation to the second category, continuing education is one of the main ways to contribute to teaching work with this audience. Our conclusions indicate that teachers have found support in working with this audience, especially in courses and lectures organized by the Municipal Department of Education and Culture of Boa Vista.
O DIREITO ÀS MULTIPLICIDADES FAMILIARES NO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NA ESCOLA PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: FARIAS Eduardo Augusto , SOUZA Ravelli Henrique de , FURLAN Marta Regina
Published: February 2025

This article arises from the authors' criticism of the idealization and naturalization of a patriarchal family concept in which families can only be conceived based on the nuclear direction originating from the bourgeois tradition of the 18th century. In this sense, our purpose is to analyze the representations of family multiplicities from the perspective of human diversity in specialized educational services (AEE), intertwining with the understanding of childhood and adolescence in the neoliberal context and the intersections between this structure and the diversity of families that we know. It is present in AEE from the intersection between gender, sexuality, capitalism, ableism, racism, among other issues present in the culture of school education. To this end, we focus on qualitative bibliographical research in order to interpret the educational dimensions of the process of constituting families served in AEE that are provided in a complementary or supplementary way to students with disabilities, global mental disorders, development, high skills/giftedness - which can occur in regular classrooms or in Multifunctional Resource Rooms. Based on this premise, the article focuses on the deconstruction of standards and encompasses critical studies on human diversity in the school environment, specifically in AEE, aiming at school inclusion and the right to be a family beyond what is socially imposed.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TUTORIA ENTRE PARES E A INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: MELO Brunna Stella da Silva Carvalho , LUSTOSA Ana Valéria Marques Fortes
Published: February 2025

The growing number of students with disabilities who have gained access to the university context requires higher education institutions to seek solutions that enable the permanence, participation and academic success of these students. This article consists of a theoretical study in the form of an essay, derived from a doctoral thesis, which aims to weave reflections on the importance of peer tutoring for the inclusion of public special education students in higher education. Specifically, it seeks to conceptualize what is called peer tutoring based on a historical evolution of the concept; present the objectives of peer-to-peer tutoring in higher education; explain the benefits and risks of using tutoring for both the tutor and the tutored student and analyze the importance of peer tutoring, based on the dialogue between these points. The results indicate that peer tutoring has been applied in this context in reference to the support offered to students who face challenges in university life, in different aspects: in the accomplishment of tasks; strategies for studying and learning content taught in the classroom; development of prerequisites for learning key concepts; promotion of knowledge reinforcement; development of academic activities, social and communication skills; as well as adaptation to university life.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MISUSE OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTION LAW
Authors: Anwar Tryda Meutia , Tambun Jerry G. , Jaeni Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is regarding the potential for misuse of electronic medical records based on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) and patient data protection. Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which replaces Law Number 19 of 2016. And Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This research method uses qualitative and normative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning ITE is one of the important pillars that discusses the use of electronic information/documents as legal evidence at trial in the event of the dissemination of electronic medical records that can be used as illegal materials and to protect patients ' personal dataThere is Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection in Indonesia which has the main purpose of protecting individual personal data and regulating the collection, use, storage, security, and deletion of personal data by health services that manage patient data. By mandating strict data protection practices, the law upholds the ethical principle of patient confidentiality, which is essential for maintaining patient trust. Therefore, healthcare providers should invest in advanced cybersecurity measures.
Penilaian densitas kolagen pada luka bakar derajat II tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diterapi dengan krim ekstrak daun melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.)
Authors: Srimaryanto Leonardo Reza , Hidajati Nove , Triakoso Nusdianto , Herupradoto Eduardus Bimo Aksono , Lazuardi Mochamad , Setiawan Boedi
Published: February 2025

Luka bakar derajat dua adalah kondisi traumatis kompleks yang membutuhkan intervensi optimal untuk penyembuhan jaringan. Tujuan penelitian eksperimental ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana krim ekstrak daun melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) mempengaruhi densitas densitas kolagen pada luka bakar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 20 ekor tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvegicus) dari strain Wistar, dibagi menjadi lima kelompok: kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (silver sulfadiazine), dan tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun melinjo yang bervariasi antara 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% . Induksi luka bakar dilakukan di area gluteus kanan tikus dengan termostat pada suhu 85°C selama 5 detik. Evaluasi densitas kolagen dilakukan melalui analisis histopatologis menggunakan ImageJ dengan skor densitas dari 0 hingga 4. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan densitas kolagen yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan, dengan konsentrasi 10% menunjukkan kepadatan tertinggi (skor +4). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok tersebut (p<0,05). Temuan menunjukkan potensi ekstrak daun melinjo sebagai terapi alternatif dalam meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka bakar melalui optimalisasi densitas kolagen.
Estratégias Terapêuticas na Abordagem da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica
Authors: Silva Macedo Luiza , Cabellino Luíza Fricks , Raydel Marzán De la Rosa Yoel , Morais Barros Luís Felipe , Morais Barros Rodrigo , César Santana Guilherme , Martins Carneiro Andressa , Do Amaral e Silva Maharish Blue , Hofmann Rodrigues de Almeida Giovanna , Araujo D’Angelo Rafaella , Dhavid Machado Wilson , Ferreira Camargo Marilia , Virgínio Rocha da Costa Camilla , Reis Viana Lucas , Lima de Mesquita Livya Bianca , Aparecida dos Santos Thalita
Published: February 2025

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica multifatorial caracterizada por níveis elevados de pressão arterial, associada a alterações em órgãos-alvo, como coração e rins. Com forte correlação com distúrbios metabólicos, aumenta o risco de eventos cardiovasculares. Frequentemente assintomática, exige diagnóstico precoce e manejo integrado com mudanças no estilo de vida e tratamento farmacológico. Estratégias modernas incluem monitoramento ambulatorial e terapias combinadas para controle eficaz da pressão arterial. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Scielo e Pubmed para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Estratégia Terapêutica, Pressão Arterial’’. Conclui-se que a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição multifatorial e um dos principais fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, insuficiência renal crônica e mortalidade precoce. No Brasil, afeta cerca de 32,5% dos adultos e mais de 60% dos idosos. Sua fisiopatologia envolve desequilíbrios nos sistemas nervoso simpático e renina-angiotensina-aldosterona, causando remodelação vascular e rigidez arterial. Fatores como obesidade, alto consumo de sal e sedentarismo contribuem para o desenvolvimento da doença. Embora frequentemente assintomática, a HAS aumenta o risco de infarto e AVC, demandando diagnóstico precoce e manejo eficaz. O tratamento inclui mudanças no estilo de vida, como redução do consumo de sal e prática de atividades físicas, além de medicamentos, como diuréticos e inibidores da ECA. A terapia combinada e o monitoramento contínuo melhoram o controle pressórico. Abordagens integradas são essenciais para reduzir complicações e promover melhor qualidade de vida.
Creation of shifts between particles of compacted iron powder by forming on specialized presses to increase strength of manufactured parts
Authors: Dmitriev A.M. , Korobova N.V.
Published: February 2025

Two variants of the forming process by specialized presses iron powders are described, in which intense shifts between particles are created. In the first scheme, billets are formed, sintered and deformed in cold dies. In the second scheme, conical thin-walled bushings of variable cross-section are manufactured directly at the powder compaction stage. As a result of the shifts between the particles of the compacted powder, billets with such a high density are formed that they аre tested for shear strength before sintering. The dependences between the density of the formed unsealed workpiece and its hardness and strength after sintering are determined. The dependence of the shear stress of the workpiece on the scheme of its forming, the effects of magnetic pulse processing and the composition of the powder is studied and described by the regression equation. Similarly, the distribution of strength in manufactured conical thin-walled bushings is described, depending on the place of its measurement, the effect of fibroids and the composition of the powder.
Modernization of shaft holders (spindle carriers) in housingless unstressed stands of small-section mill of Abinsk Electric Metall Works LLC
Authors: Aryulin S.B. , Buvaeva A.K. , Nemzorov A.A.
Published: February 2025

Information is presented on the purpose and design of spindle carriers in the main drive line of housingless unstressed stands of the small-section mill of the Abinsk Electric Metall Works LLC. The reasons for the modernization of spindle carriers are disclosed. The materials used in the modernization process are analyzed.
Mechanical properties of welded joints of aluminum 1915T1 alloy thick sheets
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Drits A.M. , Reztsov R.B. , Bakshaev V.A.
Published: February 2025

The results of mechanical properties and structure of welded joints of aluminum 1915T1 alloy sheets with a thickness of 10 mm obtained by automatic plasma welding and friction stir welding are presented. The use of friction stir welding instead of automatic plasma welding contributes to an increase in the strength coefficient of joints from 0.77 to 0.93. Artificial aging of joints after welding in the mode of 100 °C, 10...24 hours + 175 °C, 3...5 hours contributes to an increase in the tensile strength of joints by 10...15 % with a simultaneous decrease in the bending angle. It is shown that when the test temperature decreases from +20 to –104 °C, both the base metal and the welded joints of 1915T1 alloy sheets do not have an abrupt de crease in impact strength. It is established that the values of the limited endurance limit of 1915T1 alloy on the basis of 2•106 and 107 cycles at a temperature of 20 °C, corresponding to the probability of failure of 50 % and its welded joints obtained by friction stir welding, are quite close.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО В
20-30-е гг. XX ВЕКА В СЕВЕРНОЙ ЗОНЕ ДАГЕСТАНА
Authors: Кидирниязов Д.С.
Published: February 2025

В публикации на основе документального материала и научной литературы рассматриваются вопросы административного развития в северном регионе ДАССР изучаемого времени.
Pemodelan Optimalisasi Pengembangan UKM Produsen Kerajinan Kayu Suparman Mebel Pundong, Bantul Melalui Promosi Website Dan Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku
Authors: MZ Yumarlin , Bororing Jemmy Edwin , Zulekha Rahmawaty  , Budi anggoro sajiwo  , Asni eriana ashari
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengembangkan  sistem  pemodelan  optimasi  guna meningkatkan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) dalam sektor kerajinan kayu,  dalam  produksinya di Suparman mebel  Desa Soka, Seloharjo, Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta. Upaya utama difokuskan pada optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi, terutama dalam promosi melalui website sebagai sarana untuk menjangkau pasar lokal dan nasional. Selain itu, manajemen persediaan bahan baku dijadikan fokus utama untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan keuntungan bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengimplementasikan persamaan linear simultan terkait produksi, di mana metode eliminasi Gauss-Jordan  digunakan sebagai akurasi perhitungan biaya serta memberikan rekomendasi konkret untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen persediaan dan perhitungan produksi. Hasilnya adalah estimasi produksi  yang terbukti dalam mengelola persediaan bahan baku, mencegah pemborosan, dan meningkatkan profitabilitas bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan bukti konkret terhadap efektivitas dalam meningkatkan daya saing UKM  Kerajinan kayu  Suparman Mebel,Yogyakarta.
Microbiome and mycobiome cross-talk from an immunobiotic perspective in COVID-19 and post-acute COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Kumar Sunny , Bhatia Zeel , Seshadri Sriram
Published: February 2025

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infected individuals showed either mild symptoms or were paucisymptomatic, with severe impact on human health, revealing heightened risk and direct effects on health. Among various factors contributing to complications, bacterial and fungal co-infection remains very common and is highly lethal. This narrative review aims to focus on the collective role of gut microbiota and mycobiota in COVID-19. Fungal infection has been identified as a key risk factor for the spread of COVID-19 and mortality. Gut mycobiomes diversity and abundance also vary due to the different types of SARS-CoV-2 variant infection. Their cross-talk plays a vital role in immune regulation and disease severity, with an emphasis on understanding the altered condition as a predictive marker. On the other hand, the gut microbiome is well known for shaping metabolic functions, generating immune responses, and deciphering the signal to decide the healthy state and disease condition of an individual. Immune response during COVID-19 infection was also linked with metabolites produced by the gut microflora, specifically amino acids, sugar metabolites, and neurotransmitters. The cross-talk between gut microbiota and gut mycobiota for clinical implications in terms of early detection, identification of the disease severity, and even therapeutic alternatives will open newer avenues. A deep dive understanding of the cross-talk between the microbiome and mycobiome, and their role in immune response will take scientific discovery knowledge to develop gut-targeted safe therapeutic approaches in the form of FMT (fecal microbiota transplantation) probiotics, peptides, antibacterial, and antifungal metabolites. Overall cross-talk and immune interplay are critical determinants of host immunity, providing insights into their role and key take home lessons for better management of crisis in the future.
Increasing Training Effectiveness Through Strengthening Instructor Competence, Training Design, Training Environment, Training Materials and Achievement Motivation
Authors: Ningsih Wilia , Setyaningsih Sri , Irdiyansyah Iyan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to produce a strategy to improve training effectiveness by strengthening the
variables of instructor competence, training design, training environment, and training
materials as independent variables and achievement motivation variables as intervening
variables. A population of 685 resulted in 253 samples taken by proportional random sampling
in 9 Fields of Expertise of Business and Tourism Vocational High School Teachers Participants
in the BBPPMPV Business and Tourism Upskilling and Reskilling Training. This study used a
survey method with a path analysis approach and SITOREM analysis. The results of this study
can be concluded: 1) There is a significant positive direct effect between instructor competence,
training design, training environment, and achievement motivation on training effectiveness
(Y); There is a significant positive direct effect between instructor competence, training design,
training environment and training on achievement motivation; There is a significant positive
indirect effect between instructor competence, training design, training environment, and
training materials on training effectiveness through achievement motivation. Achievement
motivation cannot mediate instructor competence, training design, or training environment on
training effectiveness. The results of the SITOREM analysis show that the indicators that are
still weak and need to be improved are: 1. interpersonal skills, 2. clarity of training objectives,
3. alignment of learning components, 4. learning support, 5. visual and interactive quality, 6.
up-to-date and accurate, 7. challenging objectives, 8. results orientation, 9. response to
feedback, 10. learning support, 11. participant involvement, 12. learning, 13. reaction.
Challenges Encountered and Coping Strategies of Third Year Civil Engineering Students on Modular Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cruz - Rumbaoa Ivy May Dela , N. Fernando Esli Joy
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the challenges and coping strategies of third-year civil
engineering students in modular distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This study
used a quantitative descriptive research design to identify and describe the challenges faced
by learners in modular distance learning. Various statistical tools such as frequency,
percentage, mean and rank were used in this study. Results of the study revealed that the
majority of the respondents includes individuals ages 23-25, predominantly male, single,
utilizing mobile phones for virtual learning at home. Google meet stands out as the preferred
online platform. The third-year civil engineering student agreed that challenges they
encountered on modular distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic include distribution
and retrieval of modules, time management, self-study/independent learning, learning
resources/materials, economy and communication. The coping strategies they used on
modular distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic were borrowing learning resources,
incorporate diverse learning methods, design a study space, set realistic goals, establish a
routine, stay connected, seek help when needed, practice time management, break tasks into
chunks, stay flexible and manage information intake.
Regulatory and legal aspects of first aid in international legislation and in the republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Ikramshikovna Rejametova Irada , Nishanbayevich Djumashev Alisher ,   Senior Lecturer, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the reasons that reduce the frequency of first aid to victims. In accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the issues of determining the rights, duties and responsibilities in the provision of first aid are considered. Particular attention is paid to foreign experience of legal regulation in the field of first aid.
Key directions of national parliamentarism in new Uzbekistan
Authors:   Chief Researcher of the Parliamentary Research Institute under the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Sotivoldiyev Nuriddin
Published: February 2025

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolving landscape of parliamentary democracy in Uzbekistan amid rapid economic, political, and social reforms. The study underscores the transformative vision of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, whose initiatives have redefined the nation’s legislative framework by ensuring fundamental rights, human dignity, and the inviolability of private property. It examines the adoption of a new constitutional framework alongside strategic documents such as the “Uzbekistan-2030” Strategy, which collectively outline short-, medium-, and long-term national development goals. Emphasis is placed on modernizing the lawmaking process through the introduction of innovative democratic procedures, enhanced parliamentary oversight, and the effective use of information and communication technologies to foster public debate and citizen engagement. Furthermore, the article highlights the strengthening of inter-parliamentary cooperation and the deepening ties between deputies and their constituencies, which have resulted in increased transparency and responsiveness of the legislative body. Overall, the analysis demonstrates how the integrated reform efforts are consolidating a modern, accountable, and inclusive parliamentary institution that not only mirrors the aspirations of Uzbekistan’s diverse society but also paves the way for sustainable national development.
Antibiofilm and cytotoxic metabolites from the entomopathogenic fungus Samsoniella aurantia
Authors: Toshe Rita , Khalid Syeda J , Kemkuignou Blondelle Matio , Charria-Girón Esteban , Eckhardt Paul , Sandargo Birthe , Nuchthien Kunlapat , Luangsa-ard J Jennifer , Opatz Till , Schrey Hedda , Ebada Sherif S , Stadler Marc
Published: February 2025

During the course of our studies on the secondary metabolism of rare, hitherto untapped Thai insect-associated fungi, the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extract derived from solid-state cultivation of Samsoniella aurantia on rice afforded one previously undescribed tetramic acid derivative, farinosone D (1), along with the known 2-pyridones, farinosones A (2) and B (3), and the known cyclodepsipeptides beauvericins A–C (4–6). All isolated compounds were assessed for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities while farinosones D (1) and A (2) were selected for biofilm inhibitory activity assay. Farinosone B (3) and beauvericins A–C (4–6) showed significant cytotoxic activities with IC50 values in the low micromolar to nanomolar range against several mammalian cell lines. On the other hand, farinosone A (2), which lacked potent cytotoxic effects, revealed potent antibiofilm activity, inhibiting approximately 70% of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms at concentrations as low as 3.9 µg/mL.
The Influence of Using the QRIS Digital Payment Method on Customer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Zalukhu Sukmardin , Lattu Arny
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes across various sectors, including payment systems. The Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) is one of the key innovations in digital payment systems developed by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association. This study aims to analyze the impact of using the digital payment method QRIS on consumer purchasing decisions in Sukabumi City using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The variables studied include perceived usefulness, user attitude, and intention to use, measured through an online questionnaire involving 98 respondents. The results show that these three variables significantly influence purchasing decisions. QRIS is believed to provide convenience, efficiency, and comfort in transactions, thereby encouraging positive attitudes and high usage intentions. In conclusion, the implementation of QRIS can enhance transaction efficiency and positively impact consumer purchasing behavior, particularly in the MSME sector. This research contributes to the development of digital payment systems in Indonesia and is expected to provide input for policymakers in supporting broader adoption of QRIS.
Актуальное представление лексем с компонентом ‘Auto’ в немецкоязычных СМИ (на материале корпуса новостных текстов Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung)
Authors: Горожанов А.И. , Степанова Д.В.
Published: February 2025

Цель исследования — изучить контексты употребления лексем, содержащих основу ‘Auto’ (автомобиль) на материале сбалансированного лингвистического корпуса новостных статей газеты Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (2024 год издания). Новизна работы заключается в том, что самые современные публикации указанной газеты впервые исследуются с применением оригинального отечественного программного комплекса «Генератор сбалансированного лингвистического корпуса и корпусный менеджер». В ходе исследования в автоматическом режиме был собран корпус новостных текстов; произведен поиск в корпусе по лемме и по части токена (началу, середине, концу) — тем самым был разработан метод поиска, который можно применять в сходных исследованиях; в полученных контекстах были выделены тематические доминанты (отказ от автомобиля / переход к электромобилям, экономия / чрезмерные траты при использовании автомобилей, преступления, аварии и несчастные случаи, неудачи экономического характера / убытки / неприятности), которые имеют отрицательную коннотацию. Положительно коннотированные контексты были зафиксированы лишь в единичных случаях. Таким образом, в рассмотренном издании фиксируется преимущественно отрицательная повестка в отношении личного автотранспорта. Исследование имеет перспективу в части создания баз данных оценочных маркеров с учетом жанровой специфики различных текстов.

The aim of the study is to examine the contexts of the lexemes containing the stem ‘Auto’ (car) using the balanced linguistic corpus of news articles from the Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung newspaper (published in 2024). The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the most recent publications of this newspaper are studied for the first time using the original domestic software package “Balanced Linguistic Corpus Generator and Corpus Manager”. In the course of the study, a corpus of news texts was automatically collected; some search requests were performed in the corpus by lemma and by part of the token (beginning, middle, ending) — thereby a search method was developed that can be used in similar studies; in the obtained contexts, thematic dominants were identified (refusal to own a car / switching to electric vehicles, lack of money / excessive spending when using cars, crimes, accidents and misfortunes, economic failures / losses / troubles), which have a negative connotation. Positively marked contexts were recorded a few times only. Thus, the reviewed news text predominantly record a negative agenda regarding personal vehicles. It was also concluded that the study has potential in terms of creating databases of evaluative markers taking into account the genre specifics of various texts.
Интеграция ментальных пространств в интернет-мемах
Authors: Рохлина Т.А.
Published: February 2025

Целью настоящего исследования является изучение особенностей процессов порождения и восприятия интернет-мемов, а также специфики представления знаний в них с точки зрения когнитивно-коммуникативного подхода. Новизна заключается в том, что в данной статье впервые предлагается объяснение взаимодействия ментальных пространств при порождении-восприятии немецкоязычных мемов и дается схема, иллюстрирующая процесс интеграции ментальных пространств в меме с учетом его динамического характера. Мем рассматривается автором как полимодальный дискурс, обладающий динамическим характером, что следует из его способности к репликации и развитию в результате этой репликации. Представлены результаты исследования 100 немецкоязычных интернет-мемов с ресурса Reddit.com за апрель 2024 года. В ходе исследования установлено, что в основе комизма данных произведений лежит полимодальная метафора, объясняется особенность ее функционирования в меме.

The purpose of this paper is to study the features of generation and perception processes of Internet memes, as well as the specifics of knowledge representation in them in terms of a cognitive and communicative approach. The novelty lies in the fact that the author for the first time explains mental spaces interaction in the generation-perception process of German-language memes and proposes a diagram illustrating the mental spaces integration in memes, taking into account their dynamic nature. The author considers the meme as a multimodal discourse with a dynamic character, which follows from its ability to replicate and develop while replicating. The results of a study of 100 German-language Internet memes from the resource Reddit.com in April 2024 are provided. In the course of the study, it was found that the comic character of these works is based on a multimodal metaphor, and the author explains the peculiarity of its functioning in a meme.
Медицинская карикатура в русском и арабском языках: общее и специфическое
Authors: Дугалич Н.М.
Published: February 2025

Карикатура на медицинскую тему на русском языке является одним из самых распространенных комических текстов в интернет-коммуникации. Это объясняется сложившимися в русской культуре традициями осмысления существующих проблем через их высмеивание. Для арабской традиции карикатура может быть оценена как достаточно новое явление, начавшееся с карикатуры политического дискурса и появившиеся в результате влияния европейской традиции. Сопоставительное исследование карикатуры на русском и арабском языках показало, что в их основе лежат общие тенденции и принципы, что объясняет совпадение в их тематике и инструментарии изобразительного ряда. Лингвоспецифическими чертами являются обращение к теме диабета, отсутствие стигмы в обсуждении сферы психиатрии, включение в визуальный ряд традиционной одежды и предметов быта в арабской карикатуре и преемственность графическим традициям карикатуры советской школы, обращение к прецедентным феноменам и к теме алкогольной зависимости в медицинской карикатуре на русском языке.

A caricature on a medical topic in Russian is one of the most common comic texts in Internet communication. This is explained by developed in Russian culture traditions of understanding existing problems through ridicule. For the Arab tradition, caricature can be assessed as a fairly new phenomenon, which began with the caricature of political discourse and appeared as a result of the influence of the European tradition. A comparative study of caricatures in the Russian and Arabic languages showed that they are based on common trends and principles, which explains the coincidence in their themes and visual tools. Linguistic specific features are the appeal to the topic of diabetes, the absence of stigma in the discussion of psychiatry, the inclusion of traditional clothing and household items in the visual range in the Arabic caricature and the continuity of the graphic traditions of the Soviet school caricature, the appeal to precedent phenomena and the topic of alcohol addiction in the medical caricature in Russian.
Análisis de la Cultura Preventiva sobre Seguridad Laboral en el Personal Docente y Administrativo del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós
Authors: Soria Noroña Liliana Carlota , Calero Calero Cristóbal Javier
Published: February 2025

Se analiza la cultura preventiva en seguridad laboral en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Martha Bucaram de Roldós, destacando las percepciones y prácticas de seguridad entre el personal docente y administrativo. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante encuestas y entrevistas, abarcando temas como el uso del equipo de protección personal (EPP), la capacitación en seguridad y las respuestas institucionales ante incidentes laborales. Los hallazgos revelan un bajo nivel de uso del EPP, ya que solo el 13,3% de los encuestados lo utiliza siempre, mientras que un 36,7% nunca lo emplea. Además, un 86,7% afirma no haber reportado incidentes o situaciones peligrosas, y el 46,7% considera que la respuesta institucional ante incidentes es poco efectiva. Pese a que un 80% de los encuestados siente que la dirección se preocupa por su seguridad laboral, el 73,3% asegura no contar con tiempo ni recursos suficientes para cumplir con las prácticas de seguridad. Asimismo, el 93,3% señala que no existen incentivos para quienes cumplen con estas medidas. Aunque un 60% ha participado en programas de seguridad, la falta de seguimiento y el desinterés de un 73,3% de los compañeros por las prácticas de seguridad reflejan un reto significativo en la promoción de una cultura preventiva sólida. Se identifica áreas clave de mejora, como el fortalecimiento de la capacitación sobre el uso adecuado del EPP, la implementación de campañas de sensibilización, y el diseño de protocolos claros y accesibles para la gestión de incidentes. También se sugiere establecer incentivos y recompensas que motiven al personal a cumplir con las normas de seguridad y crear comités de seguridad con representantes de todas las áreas. En conclusión, la falta de formación, recursos y conciencia sobre seguridad laboral está afectando negativamente las prácticas preventivas en la institución. Por ello, se propone una estrategia integral que incluya capacitación, incentivos y liderazgo comprometido para fomentar una cultura preventiva robusta que mejore la seguridad y el bienestar de todos los miembros de la comunidad universitaria.
The butterfly effect and earnings management: Analysis of long-term consequences of short-term adjustments
Authors: Al Rubaye Ammar Razzaq , Qassim Omar Adeeb , Kadhim Salah Chyad , Abed Inas Mekee
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates earnings management and its long-term consequences in the industrial sector of the MSM companies over a sample from 2011 to 2020. This study will test the effect of DAC, the most popular instrument employed in accounting practices for earnings management, on objective measures: return on assets and profit margin using Eviews 13 software. Suppose you have heard of the 'butterfly effect' from chaos theory. In that case, this will give you a grounding to understand how small financial changes can lead to massive unanticipated effects. Further, this study identifies how earning management activities are influenced by governance and transparency of company affairs by embedding firm size and leverage as moderators. These findings put forward the importance of the long-term consequences of short-term financial decisions, which is of real value to the literature on earnings.
IJSSE ABSTRACTS
Authors: Mukuna Kananga Robert
Published: February 2025

The IJSSE is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, fully open-access journal providing an advanced platform and opportunities for sexuality education-related research outputs. The editorial board welcomes empirical, conceptual, academic, and theoretical articles critically analysed and interpreted in all its holistic approach to Sexuality education: Sexuality comprehensive education, challenges of learners or students within the school context. The IJSSE approaches manuscripts related to the operational guidance for Comprehensive sexuality education. For example, these are based on all individuals' values and human rights as a core component, not an add-on. Thorough and scientifically accurate information about human rights, gender norms, and power in relationships (including consent and decision-making, sexual coercion, intimate-partner and gender-based violence, and sexual diversity); the body, puberty, and reproduction; relationships, communication, and decision-making; and sexual health (including STIs/HIV and AIDS, unintended pregnancy, condoms, and contraception, and how to access health and other support services). It focuses on gender (gender norms and gender equality) as a stand-alone topic and is also infused across other comprehensive sexuality education topics; moreover, such gender content dovetails with efforts to keep girls in school and to promote an egalitarian learning environment. It deals with a safe and healthy learning environment. It consists of effective participatory teaching approaches that help learners personalize information and strengthen their communication, decision-making, and critical thinking skills. It is a youth advocacy and civic engagement in program design, empowering learners beyond the curriculum as agents in their own lives and community leaders. It focuses on cultural appropriateness, tailored as needed for distinct subpopulations. The scholarly articles must be prepared, treated, and interpreted with the same academic rigor expected of academic research.