bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar Flare Prediction Based on the Fusion of Multiple Deep-learning Models
Authors: Tang Rongxin , Liao Wenti , Chen Zhou , Zeng Xunwen , Wang Jing-song , Luo Bingxian , Chen Yanhong , Cui Yanmei , Zhou Meng , Deng Xiaohua , Li Haimeng , Yuan Kai , Hong Sheng , Wu Zhiping
Published: December 2021

Solar flare formation mechanisms and their corresponding predictions have commonly been difficult topics in solar physics for decades. The traditional forecasting method manually constructs a statistical relationship between the measured values of solar active regions and solar flares that cannot fully utilize the information related to solar flares contained in observational data. In this article, we first used neural-network methods driven by the measured magnetogram and magnetic characteristic parameters of the sunspot group to learn the prediction model and predict solar flares. The prediction fusion model is based on a deep neural network, convolutional neural network, and bidirectional long short-term memory neural network and can predict whether a sunspot group will have a flare event above class M or class C in the next 24 or 48 hr. The real skill statistics (TSS) and F1 scores were used to evaluate the performances of our fusion model. The test results clearly show that this fusion model can make full use of the information related to solar flares and combine the advantages of each independent model to capture the evolution characteristics of solar flares, which is a much better performance than traditional statistical prediction models or any single machine-learning method. We also proposed two frameworks, namely F1_FFM and TSS_FFM, which optimize the F1 score and TSS score, respectively. The cross validation results show that they have their respective advantages in the F1 score and TSS score.
A Numerical Study of the Solar Modulation of Galactic Protons and Helium from 2006 to 2017
Authors: Song Xiaojian , Luo Xi , Potgieter Marius S. , Liu XinMing , Geng Zekun
Published: December 2021

With continuous measurements from space-borne cosmic-ray detectors such as AMS-02 and PAMELA, precise spectra of galactic cosmic rays over the 11 yr solar cycle have become available. For this study, we utilize proton and helium spectra below 10 GV from these missions from 2006 to 2017 to construct a cosmic-ray transport model for a quantitative study of the processes of solar modulation. This numerical model is based on Parker’s transport equation, which includes four major transport processes. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is utilized to search the relevant parameter space related to the drift and the diffusion coefficients by reproducing and fitting the mentioned observed spectra. The resulting best-fit normalized χ
2 is mainly less than 1. It is found that (1) when reproducing these observations the parameters required for the drift and diffusion coefficients exhibit a clear time dependence, with the magnitude of the diffusion coefficients anticorrelated with solar activity; (2) the rigidity dependence of the resulting mean free paths varies with time, and their rigidity dependence at lower rigidity can even have a larger slope than at higher rigidity; (3) using a single set of modulation parameters for each pair of observed proton and helium spectra, most spectra are reproduced within observational uncertainty; and (4) the simulated proton-to-helium flux ratio agrees with the observed values in terms of its long-term time dependence, although some discrepancy exists, and the difference is mostly coming from the underestimation of proton flux.
Generalized Transport Equation for the Autocovariance Function of the Density Field and Mass Invariant in Star-forming Clouds
Authors: Jaupart Etienne , Chabrier Gilles
Published: December 2021

In this Letter, we study the evolution of the autocovariance function of density-field fluctuations in star-forming clouds and thus of the correlation length l

c
(ρ) of these fluctuations, which can be identified as the average size of the most correlated structures within the cloud. Generalizing the transport equation derived by Chandrasekhar for static, homogeneous turbulence, we show that the mass contained within these structures is an invariant, i.e., that the average mass contained in the most correlated structures remains constant during the evolution of the cloud, whatever dominates the global dynamics (gravity or turbulence). We show that the growing impact of gravity on the turbulent flow yields an increase of the variance of the density fluctuations and thus a drastic decrease of the correlation length. Theoretical relations are successfully compared to numerical simulations. This picture brings a robust support to star formation paradigms where the mass concentration in turbulent star-forming clouds evolves from initially large, weakly correlated filamentary structures to smaller, denser, more correlated ones, and eventually to small, tightly correlated, prestellar cores. We stress that the present results rely on a pure statistical approach of density fluctuations and do not involve any specific condition for the formation of prestellar cores. Interestingly enough, we show that, under average conditions typical of Milky-Way molecular clouds, this invariant average mass is about a solar mass, providing an appealing explanation for the apparent universality of the IMF in such environments.
Radio Power from Direct-collapse Black Holes
Authors: Whalen Daniel J. , Mezcua Mar , Patrick Samuel J. , Meiksin Avery , Latif Muhammad A.
Published: December 2021

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) forming at z ∼ 20 are currently the leading candidates for the seeds of the first quasars, over 200 of which have now been found at z > 6. Recent studies suggest that DCBHs could be detected in the near-infrared by the James Webb Space Telescope, Euclid, and the Roman Space Telescope. However, new radio telescopes with unprecedented sensitivities such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and the Next-Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) may open another window on the properties of DCBHs in the coming decade. Here we estimate the radio flux from DCBHs at birth at z = 8–20 with several fundamental planes of black hole accretion. We find that they could be detected at z ∼ 8 by the SKA-FIN all-sky survey. Furthermore, SKA and ngVLA could discover 106–107
M
⊙ BHs out to z ∼ 20, probing the formation pathways of the first quasars in the universe.
Updates to LUCI: A New Fitting Paradigm Using Mixture Density Networks
Authors: Rhea Carter , Hlavacek-Larrondo Julie , Rousseau-Nepton Laurie , Prunet Simon
Published: December 2021

LUCI is an general-purpose spectral line-fitting pipeline which natively integrates machine learning algorithms to initialize fit functions. LUCI currently uses point-estimates obtained from a convolutional neural network (CNN) to inform optimization algorithms; this methodology has shown great promise by reducing computation time and reducing the chance of falling into a local minimum using convex optimization methods. In this update to LUCI, we expand upon the CNN developed in Rhea et al. so that it outputs Gaussian posterior distributions of the fit parameters of interest (the velocity and broadening) rather than simple point-estimates. Moreover, these posteriors are then used to inform the priors in a Bayesian inference scheme, either emcee or dynesty. The code is publicly available at crhea93:LUCI (https://github.com/crhea93/LUCI).
Lung Ultrasound versus Pulmonary Auscultation in Detecting Pulmonary Congestion in the Critically Ill
Authors: Ibrahim Abdou , Elbeny Hesham Mohamed , Soliman Randa , Belal Soliman
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: In critically ill patients, auscultation might be challenging as dorsal lung fields are difficult to reach in supine-positioned patients, and the environment is often noisy. In recent years, clinicians have started to consider lung ultrasound (LUS) as a useful diagnostic tool for a variety of pulmonary pathologies, including pulmonary edema.

AIM: The aim of this study was to compare LUS versus pulmonary auscultation for detecting pulmonary edema in critically ill patients.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty-one patients were included in this study, all included patients underwent clinical examination, chest auscultation of anterior and lateral (axillary) chest wall and back in each hemithorax in supine position was done, followed by LUS using Bedside LUS in Emergency (BLUE) protocol. LUS score was recorded; abnormal auscultation was defined as the presence of rales or wheezes. Laboratory tests were done on admission such as pro-BNP, renal function, and blood gases. Pro-BNP was used as diagnostic tool for volume overload and was correlated with LUS and stethoscope for detecting pulmonary edema. Pneumonia was excluded with normal total leukocyte counts, C-reactive protein, and absence of fever.

RESULTS: This study included 61 patients with diagnosis of pulmonary edema, all data were recorded on admission and showed that there was statistically significant good positive correlation between LUS and Pro-BNP (p < 0.05), and Pearson correlation between LUS and Pro-BNP among the studied patients is statistically significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). Furthermore, we found that both LUS and Pro-BNP were statistically significant higher among patients with rales (p < 0.05) only 36 (59%) patients were positive as pulmonary edema with pulmonary auscultation (presence of rales) and 25 (41%) patients were negative for pulmonary edema (NO RALES) while they were positive for pulmonary edema with LUS (high LUS score)and pro-BNP.

CONCLUSION: Pulmonary auscultation has poor sensitivity for pulmonary congestion while LUS had statistically significant higher sensitivity for pulmonary edema.
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 12
Authors: Bartolucci Fabrizio , Domina Gianniantonio , Argenti Carlo , Bacchetta Gianluigi , Ballelli Sandro , Banfi Enrico , Barberis Davide , Barberis Giuseppina , Bertolli Alessio , Bolpagni Rossano , Bonari Gianmaria , Bonini Federica , Briozzo Ian , Brundu Giuseppe , Bruschi Thomas , Calbi Mario , Callegari Michele , Calvia Giacomo , Campoccia Davide , Cancellieri Laura , Cangelmi Giacomo , Carfagno Stefano , Carruggio Francesca , Casazza Gabriele , Cavallaro Viviana , Cherchi Salvatore , Ciocia Bernadette , Conti Fabio , Crisafulli Alessandro , Dagnino Davide , Vecchia Alice Dalla , De Fine Giuseppe , Del Nero Valerio , Di Filippo Alfredo , Dunkel Franz G. , Festi Francesco , Filibeck Goffredo , Fois Mauro , Forte Luigi , Fratolin Franca , Galasso Gabriele , Gigante Daniela , Gottschlich Günter , Gubellini Leonardo , Hofmann Nicole , Jiménez-Mejías Pedro , Laface Valentina L. A. , Lonati Michele , Lozano Vanessa , Mainetti Andrea , Mariotti Mauro , Mei Giacomo , Minutillo Francesco , Minuto Luigi , Musarella Carmelo M. , Nota Ginevra , Orsenigo Simone , Pallanza Mattia , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , Pazienza Gaetano , Pinzani Lorenzo , Pittarello Marco , Podda Lina , Prosser Filippo , Enri Simone Ravetto , Riva Giovanni , Santi Francesco , Scoppola Anna , Selvaggi Alberto , Selvi Federico , Spampinato Giovanni , Stinca Adriano , Tomaselli Valeria , Tomasi Giulia , Tondi Giancarlo , Turcato Claudia , Wilhalm Thomas , Lastrucci Lorenzo
Published: December 2021

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, exclusions, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Pregnant Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Gernaat Sofie A.M. , Simard Julia F. , Wikström Anna-Karin , Svenungsson Elisabet , Arkema Elizabeth V.
Published: December 2021

Objective

To investigate the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by comparing pregnancies in women with SLE to general population controls.

Methods

We identified singleton pregnancies among women with SLE and general population controls in the Swedish Medical Birth Register (MBR; 2006–2016), sampled from the population-based Swedish Lupus Linkage (SLINK) cohort (1987–2012). SLE was defined by ≥ 2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-coded visits in the National Patient Register (NPR) and MBR, with ≥ 1 visit before pregnancy. GDM was defined by ≥ 1 ICD-coded visit in the NPR or MBR. Glucocorticoid (GC) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dispensations within 6 months before and during pregnancy were identified in the Prescribed Drug Register. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs of GDM associated with SLE were estimated using modified Poisson regression models, stratified by parity and adjusted for maternal age at delivery, year of birth, and obesity.

Results

We identified 695 SLE pregnancies including 18 (2.6%) with GDM and 4644 non-SLE pregnancies including 65 (1.4%) with GDM. Adjusted RRs of GDM associated with SLE were 1.11 (95% CI 0.38–3.27) for first deliveries and 2.03 (95% CI 1.21–3.40) for all deliveries. Among SLE pregnancies, GDM occurred in 7/306 (2.3%) with ≥ 1 GC before and/or during pregnancy, 11/389 (2.8%) without GC, 7/287 (2.4%) with ≥ 1 HCQ before and/or during pregnancy, and in 11/408 (2.7%) without HCQ.

Conclusion

When looking at all deliveries, SLE was associated with a 2-fold higher risk of GDM. GDM occurrence did not differ by GC or HCQ.
Overview of Imaging in Adult- and Childhood-onset Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Aeschlimann Florence A. , Raimondi Francesca , Leiner Tim , Aquaro Giovanni Donato , Saadoun David , Grotenhuis Heynric B.
Published: December 2021

Takayasu arteritis is an idiopathic large-vessel vasculitis that affects young adults and children and can lead to ischemia and end-organ damage. Vascular imaging is crucial for diagnosis, assessment of disease extent, and management of the disease. Here we critically review evidence for the clinical use of the different imaging modalities: conventional angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, Doppler ultrasound, and 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. We thereby focus on their clinical applicability, challenges, and specific use in children.
Explicit iteration and unique solution for $ \phi $-Hilfer type fractional Langevin equations
Authors: Saeed Abdulkafi M. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Almalahi Mohammed A. , Abdo Mohammed S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Hajjah University, Hajjah, Yemen,   Department of Mathematics, Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (M.S), 431001, India,   Department of Mathematics, Hodeidah University, Al-Hodeidah, Yemen
Published: December 2021

This paper proves that the monotone iterative method is an effective method to find the approximate solution of fractional nonlinear Langevin equation involving $ \phi $-Hilfer fractional derivative with multi-point boundary conditions. First, we apply a approach based on the properties of the Mittag-Leffler function to derive the formula of explicit solutions for the proposed problem. Next, by using the fixed point technique and some properties of Mittag-Leffler functions, we establish the sufficient conditions of existence of a unique solution for the considered problem. Moreover, we discuss the lower and upper explicit monotone iterative sequences that converge to the extremal solution by using the monotone iterative method. Finally, we construct a pertinent example that includes some graphics to show the applicability of our results.
Some new results on bathtub-shaped hazard rate models
Authors: Kayid Mohamed ,   Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2021

The most common non-monotonic hazard rate situations in life sciences and engineering involves bathtub shapes. This paper focuses on the quantile residual life function in the class of lifetime distributions that have bathtub-shaped hazard rate functions. For this class of distributions, the shape of the $ \alpha $-quantile residual lifetime function was studied. Then, the change points of the $ \alpha $-quantile residual life function of a general weighted hazard rate model were compared with the corresponding change points of the basic model in terms of their location. As a special weighted model, the order statistics were considered and the change points related to the order statistics were compared with the change points of the baseline distribution. Moreover, some comparisons of the change points of two different order statistics were presented.
Réflexions sur la proportion du lapin de garenne (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dans le régime alimentaire des chasseurs-cueilleurs autour du Dernier Maximum Glaciaire en Ibérie
Authors: Seuru Samuel , Burke Ariane , Perez Liliana
Published: December 2021

Hoy en día el conejo europeo (Oryctolagus cuniculus) es considerado invasivo en varios países. Sin embargo, los motivos del inicio de la explotación de este lagomorfo en el Paleolítico Superior en la península ibérica son objeto de un intenso debate sin que todavía exista un consenso general sobre las causas que explican su introducción en la dieta de los cazadores-recolectores ibéricos. En este artículo, primero presentamos cómo su caza comenzó antes del Último Máximo Glacial (UMG), aumentando durante este periodo. Luego evaluamos las principales hipótesis del Modelo de Amplitud de Dieta (Diet Breadth Model), desarrollado a partir de la Teoría del Forrajeo Óptimo (Optimal Foraging Theory). Este modelo (a veces implícito) es el origen de algunas de estas hipótesis, pero hasta ahora nunca se había aplicado de forma concreta al UMG en la península ibérica. En consecuencia, nosotros lo hemos hecho y los resultados obtenidos no parecen apoyar las hipótesis que defienden una intensificación de la explotación del medio ambiente. Sugerimos que el aprovechamiento de este taxon en torno al UMG en Iberia podría explicarse más bien por el uso de redes entre varias personas.
[fr] Bien qu’aujourd’hui le lapin de garenne (Oryctolagus cuniculus) soit considéré comme une espèce invasive dans plusieurs pays, il fait l’objet d’un débat intense quant aux raisons du début de son exploitation durant le Paléolithique supérieur dans la péninsule ibérique. Cependant, aucun consensus général n’existe afin d’expliquer les causes de son introduction dans la diète des chasseurs-cueilleurs ibériens. Ici, nous présentons d’abord que sa chasse a débuté avant le Dernier Maximum Glaciaire (DMG) et qu’elle s’est accrue durant cette période. Ensuite, nous évaluons les principales hypothèses soutenues à partir du Modèle Classique du Régime Alimentaire (MCRA; Diet Breadth Model) issu de la Théorie de l’Approvisionnement Optimal (TAO; Optimal Foraging Theory). Bien que ce modèle soit à l’origine (parfois implicitement) de plusieurs de ces hypothèses, il n’a jamais été appliqué concrètement au DMG dans la péninsule. Nous avons alors appliqué ce modèle et les résultats obtenus ne semblent pas appuyer les hypothèses soutenant une intensification de l’exploitation de l’environnement. Plutôt, nous suggérons que l’utilisation de filets par plusieurs personnes pourrait expliquer l’exploitation de ce taxon autour du DMG en Ibérie.
Mujeres en los modelos sociales y las estructuras de poder del sureste de Iberia (siglos V-IV a. n. e.): una lectura desde los espacios funerarios
Authors: Grau Mira Ignasi , Comino Comino Alba
Published: December 2021

El papel de las mujeres en las sociedades ibéricas ha sido evaluado desde diferentes perspectivas. Este estudio revisa la participación de las mujeres en las estructuras de poder a partir de las relaciones espaciales y los discursos simbólicos materializados en cinco necrópolis del sureste de Iberia, fechadas entre los siglos V y IV a. n. e. Se observa que algunas de las tumbas más relevantes que vertebran el espacio funerario pertenecen a parejas o mujeres y construyen complejas genealogías para articular las relaciones sociales de tipo clientelar. Desde esta perspectiva, se identifican rasgos de las Sociedades de Casas en los modelos sociales del área de estudio como, por ejemplo, la legitimización de la descendencia bilateral o la coexistencia de diversas tumbas poderosas, que remite a estructuras heterárquicas.
La campagne de 1870-1871 dans l’Ouest : une évaluation du désastre sanitaire
Authors: Tison Stéphane
Published: December 2021

À partir des témoignages publiés par les combattants et les civils et des rares données statistiques réalisées à l’époque, cet article vise à présenter l’évolution de la situation sanitaire dans l’ouest de la France alors que les combats se multiplient au cours de l’hiver 1870-1871. En premier lieu, la description de l’état sanitaire tant des combattants que des civils au cours de l’automne 1870 et de l’hiver 1871 donne un aperçu des tensions que la guerre suscite dans le maintien ou non d’un niveau sanitaire satisfaisant. Il s’agit également de faire le point sur la question du rôle des armées de la Loire dans la diffusion des maladies, avant de proposer quelques hypothèses sur le bilan démographique de la guerre.
Une famille et des professionnels médicaux face au cancer. Incertitudes et contraintes au Cambodge
Authors: M’Zoughi Meriem
Published: December 2021

Cet article propose de décrire l’expérience du cancer d’une enfant et celle de sa famille au Cambodge. Il s’agit d’une fillette de quatre ans dont l’errance thérapeutique est caractéristique des fragilités et des failles du système de santé cambodgien. L’enfant a été traitée par chimiothérapie pendant plusieurs mois contre un lymphome du MALT (un lymphome non hodgkinien), avant d’être rediagnostiquée lymphome de Burkitt. Cette expérience montre comment l’organisation de la santé façonne certaines logiques de soin dans un pays où le domaine du thérapeutique est coordonné par les familles. Il s’agit ici de mettre en exergue le pragmatisme et les stratégies d’adaptation des proches aidants et des professionnels médicaux dans un contexte social, économique, matériel et affectif difficile, peu propice à une prise en charge médicale longitudinale.
Envisager l’improbable, contourner l’inconcevable : histoires (de fin) de vie en hémato-oncologie pédiatrique montréalais
Authors: Fortin Sylvie , Lessard Sabrina , Le Gall Josiane
Published: December 2021

En hématologie-oncologie pédiatrique, les technologies et les avancées médicales génèrent de multiples voies quant aux possibilités thérapeutiques. Ces possibilités et les espoirs qu’elles suscitent s’invitent comme acteurs dans la prise de décision. Parallèlement, les complications inhérentes aux traitements de pointe (greffes hématopoïétiques) sont nombreuses et la mort, une éventualité. À partir d’histoires d’enfants, de parents et de cliniciens, recueillies au cours d’une enquête ethnographique réalisée dans une unité d’hématologie-oncologie dans un hôpital pédiatrique à Montréal, nous discutons du processus de prise de décision lors de pronostics sombres et des défis posés par le passage d’une trajectoire thérapeutique à visée curative à celle ayant une perspective palliative. Nous questionnons la prise de décision partagée (patient/famille/médecin) et le rôle moral des cliniciens dans un contexte où les « morts spontanées » surviennent rarement et où l’option de prolonger la vie à tout prix rivalise avec la médecine palliative.
Paroles d’enfants, paroles sur l’enfant atteint de cancer en hospitalisation pédiatrique à domicile
Authors: Mougel Sarra
Published: December 2021

Les enfants atteints de cancer sont amenés à circuler dans une pluralité de lieux de soins parmi lesquels le domicile demeure peu étudié. Une enquête ethnographique par observation prolongée dans une unité d’hospitalisation pédiatrique à domicile a permis de restituer ce temps des trajectoires de soins des enfants. Elle permet de saisir une parole de l’enfant moins ténue que dans le cadre hospitalier, mais parfois submergée par l’urgence des échanges entre adultes. Elle donne à voir une agency de l’enfant initiée par les adultes ou gagnée par l’enfant lui-même. Dans la mesure où elle est perçue par les adultes, cette agency peut devenir une source de valorisation pour les enfants. Cette valorisation est obtenue à la condition de ne pas remettre en cause un principe d’acceptation des soins et de passer sous silence le vécu plus intime de sa maladie par l’enfant, car il est attendu de lui qu’il se comporte en enfant et non en enfant malade.
Vers une étude citoyenne des musiques populaires ?
Authors: Levaux Christophe
Published: December 2021

Plusieurs décennies après leur apparition, les popular music studies auraient-elles dérivé vers l’entre-soi et l’élitisme contre lequel elles s’étaient initialement érigées ? Auraient-elles manqué d’embrasser les musiques populaires dans leur ensemble, tout comme de s’adresser à des publics plus larges qu’aux seuls initiés, comme certains l’avaient d’abord espéré ? Auraient-elles par ailleurs concédé une part de terrain fertile à certaines initiatives privées ou à vocation universelle comme l’encyclopédie Wikipédia ? Face à ces critiques, formulées par certains au sein même du champ, la présente contribution vise à mesurer l’intérêt, pour les popular music studies, de s’inspirer du tournant épistémologique suscité par la théorie de l’acteur-réseau de Bruno Latour et Michel Callon lorsque ceux-ci tentèrent, dès les années 1980, d’« ouvrir les boites noires » des faits scientifiques en vue d’en démystifier le contenu. Selon cette approche, faits et valeurs sont profondément interconnectés. Il s’agit alors d’imaginer de nouveaux dispositifs refusant les oppositions caduques entre savoir et pouvoir ou entre spécialistes et profanes, et d’ouvrir les sciences à la démocratie, notamment par le biais de la participation citoyenne.
D’Erik Satie aux Smashing Pumpkins : à propos d’un riff de garçon fragile
Authors: Cavallaro Héctor , Spanu Michaël
Published: December 2021

Pouvons-nous parler de riff chez Satie, d’impressionnisme chez les Smashing Pumpkins ? Tel un remix, la syntaxe de la pop d’aujourd’hui n’est que le résultat d’une réutilisation constante de matériaux sonores passés, dont la substance permet d’articuler des rapports sociaux. De la Belle Époque au rock alternatif des années 1990, nous proposons, dans une démarche expérimentale, une archéologie d’un « riff ». Dans le contexte de la Belle Époque, l’œuvre de Satie exprime une dissolution de la syntaxe tonale classique en tant que structure compositionnelle rigide et limitée. Mais son noyau expérientiel permet aussi d’explorer le sens d’un riff emblématique du rock indie, celui de « 1979 » des Smashing Pumpkins, que nous articulons à l’expression d’une masculinité ambivalente. En conclusion, cet article prétend non seulement éclairer la musique des Smashing Pumpkins grâce à Satie, mais aussi réactualiser l’analyse de Satie en la passant par le prisme du riff. En dernier recours, l’article combine une démarche musicologique à une autre, plus sociologique, mettant en lumière différentes composantes du sens de la musique.
Les disques des parents
Authors: Martet Sylvain
Published: December 2021

Cet article apporte des éléments de réflexion sur les modalités et processus de circulation de musique qui existent entre les parents et les enfants. Ce travail repose sur des entretiens semi-dirigés avec 29 jeunes adultes de Montréal qui ont été incités à porter un regard sur le rapport à la musique existant dans leur foyer d’origine. Cet article permet de comprendre l’importance des échanges autour de la musique, la mobilisation autonome de corpus musicaux, ou encore le partage de contenus. Grâce à cette approche, nous montrons que le rapport à la musique familiale évolue et ne peut pas être compris uniquement lorsque les enfants vivent dans le foyer. Ainsi, dans les discours rétrospectifs sur l’influence des parents lors de l’adolescence, la majorité des répondants souligne une part de défiance ou de désintérêt de la musique parentale. C’est dans un deuxième temps, une fois adulte, que les collections sont redécouvertes ou que des liens se matérialisent entre la musique présente dans le foyer et les goûts actuels.
Les musiques populaires dans l’enseignement et la recherche musicologiques en France
Authors: Pirenne Christophe
Published: December 2021

C’est autour du millénaire que les universités françaises ont commencé à recruter des musicologues spécialisés dans l’étude des musiques populaires. Ceux-ci représentent aujourd’hui à peu près 7 % des musicologues actifs alors que les répertoires qu’ils étudient représentent sans doute plus de 95 % de la consommation musicale. Outre ce décalage important, on constate aussi que ces spécialistes des musiques populaires ne s’occupent presque jamais des musiques les plus populaires, soit celles qui triomphent depuis plus de 50 ans dans les hit-parades. Ce sont plutôt des spécialistes d’autres disciplines (essentiellement la sociologie et les sciences de l’information et de la communication) ainsi que les amateurs qui s’en sont emparés. Après avoir posé ces constats, l’article se focalise sur les causes et les conséquences de ce décalage entre consommation musicale et approche musicologique dans l’étude de la musique.
Mobile Mental Health
Authors: Simões de Almeida Raquel
Published: December 2021

Several people with mental health problems do not receive suitable treatment and often avoid or delay seeking help due to concerns about being treated differently and other practical barriers (for example, services costs and unavailability). The mobile health concept has gained more enthusiasts worldwide exactly because it helps mitigate some of these issues. However, despite the emerging scientific evidence in the last decade that proves the efficacy and safety of these interventions, professionals have shown some doubts and worries about their implementation, especially in the mental health field. Thereby, this chapter provides a review on the subject, presenting several mobile applications for mental health problems and also the expectations and needs of health professionals and users for development and implementation of a mobile application.
Mobile Mental Health for Depression Assistance
Authors: Rodrigues Jorge Magalhães , Oliveira Frédéric , Ribeiro Carolina Porto , Santos Regina Camargo
Published: December 2021

Depression is a prevalent and severe medical illness that negatively affects how people feel, think, and act, with estimates pointing towards more than 300 million suffering from depression worldwide. Although effective treatments exist, about 80% of people in low and middle-income countries do not receive therapy. Therefore, technology has become a promising tool to assist in reducing disparities. This study aims to identify and map the available evidence on mobile health applied to depression and clarify key concepts. The authors analyzed clinical trials developed over the last five years. EBSCO and PubMed were searched, and a total of 14 conducted RCTs were selected and reviewed. Despite some limitations regarding dropout rates and several ethical and safety concerns, the mobile mental health future seems promising.
Web-Based Psychotherapy and Exercise Interventions for Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Carneiro Lara , Afonso José , Clemente Filipe , Frontini Roberta
Published: December 2021

The last decade has seen a renewed recognition of the interconnection of the mental and physical well-being of people living with anxiety and depression disorders. Research has assessed the impact of exercise and psychological interventions as monotherapy and complementary treatments to usual care and found considerable benefits to reduce psychiatric symptoms and improve better quality of life. There is growing interest in online interventions, and online counseling can be an alternative to traditional face-to-face therapies. Questions remain on the effectiveness and best practices to deliver such interventions. The authors identify and summarize research evaluating online psychotherapy and exercise interventions in individuals with anxiety and depression disorders. They address web-based psychotherapy interventions and web-based exercise interventions for anxiety and depression disorders, followed by combined web-based intervention with psychotherapy and exercise, and discuss strategies to improve adherence to treatments.
Relationship between emotional intelligence and self-actualization in managers of a trading company
Authors:   Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Shabanova Tatiana L.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The relevance of studying the emotions of employees in organizations is due to the economic and psychological crisis, as a result of which many managers are trying to cope with their stress at work and, in some cases, their job duties remotely. The study aims to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and individual characteristics of self-actualization in managers of a large trading company. Materials and methods. Forty employees from various trade organizations took part in the study. The following methods were used: the emotional intelligence assessment technique (N. Hall) and the self-actualization test (SAT) (E. Sjostrom). Spearman rank correlation method was used. Research results. A reliable direct relationship between self-motivation and contact was obtained (rs = 0.460; p ≤ 0.05). Self-motivation, defined as managing one’s emotions, determines a person’s ability to quickly establish contacts with people and communicate. The feedback of self-motivation and self-esteem was revealed (rs = -0.555; p ≤ 0.05). According to the respondents’ evaluations, social success is not affected by a person’s ability to manage emotions and feelings. An inverse relationship of empathy and self-esteem was also revealed (rs = -0.463; p ≤ 0.05). Respondents believe that empathy with others can hinder the achievement of social success, recognition, and self-esteem. Conclusion. Emotional intelligence of employees: contributes to developing their leadership skills, increases stress resistance at work, job satisfaction, motivation, interest in organizational learning, reduces emotional exhaustion and fatigue, and is a means of conflict resolution. All this has a positive effect on the company’s efficiency.
Strategies for attracting foreign authors to a new journal
Authors:   Scientific and Educational Initiative LLC, Ostapenko Roman I.
Published: December 2021

A lot of newly established periodicals aiming at international recognition face the problem of finding foreign editors and authors of articles. It is more difficult for periodicals that are not included in respected databases to compete in attracting new authors with more reputable ones. There are quite a few recommendations for promoting a journal in order to involve potential authors who want to submit their articles to the journal. However, practical experience suggests that it is quite a challenge to involve foreign authors. In attracting high-quality materials, it is necessary to employ a multi-faceted approach to the development of a periodical concerning the following issues: the website of the journal; its content; cooperation with authors; use of external resources. It is vital to revise the duties of the editorial board members, who prepare up-to-date reviews in related areas and journal headings that cover a range of issues concerning an international audience or trigger a scientific dialogue among overseas authors.
Impact of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) on consumption, health and education
Authors:   The Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Uddin Ijaz
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) is one of such efforts promulgated by the Government of Pakistan (GoP) in July 2008, as a premier national safety net initiative aimed at eradicating extreme and chronic poverty in the country. The main aim of this empirical study to examined the impact of BISP on consumption, education and health in case study of district Swat Pakistan. Methodology. This study used the qualitative research strategy because qualitative research strategy provided a variety of opportunities in identifying a problem. The data were collected through key informant interviews and mailed questionnaires. Interviews were conducted face to face using a semi-structured interview guide and as well a mail questionnaire. Results. The following respondents were well-acknowledged from the situation Covid-19 and have better knowledge about the BISP as a source of income. A total of 4 interviews were conducted from the targeted respondents using a semi-structured interview guide. And sent the mailed questionnaire to 45 respondents, only 7 respondents are replied. Conclusion. The main aim of this empirical study is to examine the Impact of Benazir income support program (BISP) on consumption, health and education during the COVID 19 pandemic. The finding reveled that BISP have positive effect on consumption, health and education. This empirical study has several recommendations based on research findings; (1) the government should pay the BISP income on monthly basis. (2) The government should increase the BISP income.
PERAN WANITA PETANI MEMBANGUN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI DUSUN PEDALAMAN 3T
Authors: Deffrinica Deffrinica
Published: December 2021

Secara umum wanita yang bekerja tidak hanya untuk menghabiskan waktu luang mereka atau mengembangkan kemampuan yang mereka miliki tetapi karena adanya permasalahan ekonomi yang mengharuskan adanya peran wanita dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran wanita dalam membangun ekonomi rumah tangga petani dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Dusun Jirak Desa Karya Bhakti Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat. Metode Kualitatif digunakan oleh peneliti dalam memberikan penjelasan tentang fakta-fakta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran wanita petani sebagai istri atau ibu rumah petani dalam meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga petani relatif penting dan kuat karena proses pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan ekonomi dan sosial bagi keluarga didominasi oleh para wanita. Sehingga peran wanita petani sebagai ibu rumah tangga di dusun jirak  pedalaman di Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang sangat berpengaruh dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga berupa kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, kebutuhan anak sekolah dan kebutuhan untuk kesehatan
Perubahan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Agustianto
Published: December 2021

Pasca pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja, kami memandang diperlukan kajian yang lebih komprehensif bagi para pelaku usaha maupun akademisi untuk mempertajam pemahaman terkait dengan pengaturan hukum ketenagakerjaan terbaru, sehingga kami mengambil inisiatif untuk menyusun naskah artikel ini dengan harapan dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran terkait dengan substansi yang hendak dibahas, yakni perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Adapun pembahasan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah bentuk-bentuk perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan substansi perubahan yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Artikel ini bertujuan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprenshif terkait dengan hukum ketenagakerjaan pasca revisi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan perbandingan hukum ketenagakerjaan terdahulu (sebelum revisi) dengan pasca revisi. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menguraikan berbagai bentuk perubahan hukum ketenagakerjaan dalam bentuk uraian tabel guna mempermudah pemahaman terkait substansi perubahan tersebut.
Kebijakan Penyelamatan Keuangan Negara Dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Sindarto Sebastian
Published: December 2021

Kasus Wisma Atlet Hambalang merupakan contoh kasus korupsi yang membawa dampak kerugian negara sampai ratusan milyar rupiah. Pertimbangan hukum pada Putusan No. 2427 K/Pid.Sus/2014 masih menitihberatkan pada pendekatan positivistik. Pendekatan positivistik dengan peraturan terulis saja tidak bisa memberikan penyelesaian yang elok bagi pemulihan kerugian negara akibat kurangnya pemahaman penegak hukum akan pentingnya pendekatan progresif. Rumusan masalah bagaimana penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi yang didasarkan pada pendekatan hukum progresif? dan apakah pertimbangan putusan hakim dalam kasus korupsi Hambalang telah mempertimbangkan pendekatan hukum progresif? Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisa peranan hukum progresif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi. Kegunaan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pandangan baru terhadap pengambilan keputusan seorang hakim dengan pendekatan hukum progresif. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan memelajari Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU PTKP) dikaitkan dengan teori hukum progresif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan hasil putusan pengadilan pada kasus korupsi masih bersifat positivistik dan berfokus pada penghukuman (retributif) kepada koruptor, sehingga hal ini membutuhkan langkah-langkah progresif dalam putusan hakim pada kasus korupsi, melalui pemahaman aparat penegak hukum yaitu hakim dalam memahami tindakan progresif yang restoratif terhadap kerugian yang diderita dari sisi keuangan negara. Kesimpulanya ialah pendekatan progresif dapat memberikan wajah baru pada penegakan hukum di Indonesia yang selama ini terpuruk dan melalui putusan hakim yang mengedepankan rasa keadilan bagi masyarakat.
The Secreted Curriculum and Youth Education to Become the Professionals the World Craves for
Authors: Nyamai Dinah Katindi
Published: December 2021

Over the decades, the world has had great people—in economics and  education but what the world craves for as it grapples with social challenges are people with strong moral character. This article seeks to provoke discussions on the secreted curriculum and its role on youth’s learning of professionalism because much of youth’s professionalism learning comes not from the prescribed curriculum, but the secreted curriculum. The target population was 1246 undergraduate students in universities in Nairobi city County. The Yamane’s sample calculation formula was employed in determining the sample size and the sample was 486. In analyzing the quantitative data, the researcher utilized the SPSS software program version 25. The results revealed that influences of unplanned lessons arising from how we do what we do and say what we say have both negative and positive impact on youth’s acquisition of professional values. The researcher therefore proposes a thorough exploration of the humanistic climate (the secreted curriculum).
Determining the Influences of a Hidden Curriculum on Students’ Character Development Using the Illuminative Evaluation Model
Authors: Gunio Melanie Joy
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine whether the Illuminative Evaluation Model, with its three-stage framework: Investigate, Inquire Further, and Explain, can be used as a methodology in understanding the influences of the hidden curriculum on the character development of preschool students. In Stage 1 Investigate, document analysis, observations, and interviews were conducted to examine the characteristics which were targeted to be developed through the formal curriculum, and the deviations and unintended outcomes that occurred during implementation. In Stage 2 Inquire Further, surveys, structured observations, and focus-group discussions were conducted to progressively focus on selected issues. In Stage 3 Explain, principles and patterns were organized to describe the hidden curriculum. In conclusion, the Illuminative Evaluation Model was found to be effective as a tool in determining the influences of a hidden curriculum on students’ character development.

Keywords: curriculum evaluation, Illuminative Evaluation Model, hidden curriculum, qualitative evaluation, character development
Spirituality and Mindfulness Practices of Early Childhood and Elementary Preservice Teachers: A Snapshot
Authors: Evans-Amalu Kelsey L. , Lucey Thomas A. , Lin Miranda
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the results of a research survey that interpreted the patterns of mindfulness and spirituality within a convenience sample of preservice teachers at a Midwest teacher education institution.  Mindfulness and spiritualty represent topics of developing interest in teacher education that serve to increase candidate focus and revision of practice.  Respondents completed a survey as part of a semester’s project that interpreted the results of a semester-long mindfulness intervention on student mindfulness and spiritual attitudes and practices. The findings determined that participants had senses of mindfulness and self the emphasized themselves, and their external worlds, let weak connection with a higher spiritual entity.  Significant differences were observed between early childhood and elementary majors.
A SURVEY STUDY ON THE ROLE OF DINCHARYA AND RITUCHARYA IN HEALTHY LIFESTYLE W.S.R. TO MAINTAIN THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK
Authors: Saini Mukesh , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Sharma Dinesh Chandra
Published: December 2021

Today's new world has been emerged very rapidly i.e., "lifestyle disorders". This world is concerned with chronic non-communicable diseases which have been taken the form of epidemics in the current era. Ayurveda is an abso- lute science of lifestyle. An ideal lifestyle has been described for health maintenance. This described lifestyle ter- minates all the changes which are occurred due to time. Ayurveda gives more emphasis on the prevention of dis- eases than treatment. Therefore, it is not only limited to the management and treatment of diseases.1 India during the epidemiological transition. The major killer diseases of the past were the plague, smallpox, cholera, trachoma, guinea worm etc. Many of the major killer diseases have been eradicated but many of them still visit the people intermittently. Tuberculosis, malaria, typhoid fever, meningitis, sexually transmitted diseases are the area of ma- jor concern at present. In a developing country like India, about 40 per cent of the deaths are still due to infec- tious, parasitic, respiratory diseases compared with about 8 per cent in developed countries. In addition to this due to changing lifestyle, living standards, some demographical factors, urbanization, industrialization, and wide- spread effects of technology etc. Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) has emerged as the major killer disease in the present era. It is accounting for over 60% of all deaths. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) report (2002), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) will be the major cause of deaths and disabilities in India by 2020. NCDs cause significant morbidity and mortality both in urban and rural populations, with considerable loss in potentially productive years (aged 35-64 years) of life. Besides the NCDs, tuberculosis like communicable diseas- es is a huge health burden in India at present. Most of the developed countries have controlled tuberculosis even much before the advent of BCG or chemotherapy, whereas India accounts for nearly one-fifth (20%) of the global burden of tuberculosis at present times. There were approximately 29.8 million patients with cardiovascular dis- ease in India during the year 2003 and an estimated 1.5 million deaths per year due to the same cause. The total numbers of stroke cases in India in the year 2004 were about 6.36 million with about 0.63 million deaths and there are approximately 2 to 2.5 million cancer patients at any given point of time, with around 7-9 lakh new cas- es being detected each year and around half of these cases die each year in India.13
Keywords: Ayurveda, lifestyle disorders, non-communicable diseases, tuberculosis, patients.