bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The urgency of the first link: Canada’s supply chain at breaking point, a national security issue.
Authors: Dudoit Alain
Published: July 2023

The creation of an intelligent supply chain is now an urgent national security priority that cannot be achieved without the joint mobilization of various stakeholders in Canada. It is not, however, an end in itself: the achievement of a single, competitive, sustainable, and consumer-focused domestic market should be the ultimate outcome of the national taskforce needed to collaboratively implement the recommendations of three complementary public policy reports published in 2022 on the state of the supply chain in Canada. The supply chain challenge is vast, and it will only become more complex over time. Governments in Canada must act together now, in conjunction with collaborative efforts with our allies and partners, notably the United States and the European Union, to ensure supply chain resilience in the face of accelerating current and anticipated upheavals, geopolitical conflicts and natural disasters. Québec's geostrategic position is a major asset, and gives it a critical role and responsibility in implementing not only the Final Report of the National Supply Chain Task Force ("ACT"), but also of the recommendations contained in the report published by the Council of Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety (COMT) and those contained in the report of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities published in Ottawa in November 2022, "Improving the Efficiency and Resilience of Canada's Supply Chains". The mobilizing approach towards a common data space for Canada's supply chain is inspired by Advantage St. Lawrence's forward-looking Smart Economic Corridor vision and builds on and integrates experience gained from various initiatives and programs implemented in Canada, the U.S. and Europe, as appropriate. Its initial implementation in the St. Lawrence - Great Lakes trade corridor will facilitate the subsequent access and sharing of data from across the Canadian supply chain in a reliable and secure manner. The accelerated joint development of a common data space is a game-changer not only in terms of solving critical supply chain challenges, but also in terms of the impetus it will generate in the pursuit of fundamental Canadian priorities, including the energy transition. This Bourgogne report offers a four-part synthesis: - An overview of a background characterized by numerous consultations, strategy announcements, measures, and mixed results. - A cross-analysis of the recommendations of three important and complementary public policy reports at federal level, as well as the Quebec strategy, “l'Avantage Saint-Laurent”. - An analysis of the fundamental issues of mobilization capacity, execution, and under-utilization of data. - Some operational solutions for moving into « Action, Collaboration and Transformation » (ACT) mode.
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumları Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Çatışmaya Etki Eden Faktörlere İlişkin Algıları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet Ali , DİKMEN ADA Banu
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışmakta olan öğretmenlerin örgütsel çatışmaya ile ilgili görüşleri, örgütsel çatışmaya etki eden faktörler ve bu faktörlerin engellenmesi, çatışma yaşanan olaya karşı çözüm önerilerini belirlemektir.

Yöntem ve Araçlar: Yapılan bu araştırmada, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bir kavram veya fenomenle ilgili deneyimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla yapıldığı için nitel araştırma desenlerinden “betimleyici fenomenolojik desen” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunun seçiminde ise “kolay örnekleme” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Eskişehir İli Odunpazarı İlçesinde görev yapan 14 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sürecinde öncelikle, açık uçlu görüş formları için çözümlemeler yapılmıştır. Çözümlemeler sonrası, katılımcıların yanıtları doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından temalar, hiyerarşik kodlar ve alt kod modelleri oluşturulmuştur.

Sonuçlar: Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinden oluşturulan temalar; örgütsel çatışma, örgütsel çatışmaya etki eden faktörler, örgütsel çatışmayı engelleyen tutumlar ve örgütsel çatışmalara çözüm önerileri biçimdedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında çalışmakta olan öğretmenlere; gruplar arası çatışma yönetimi, kişilerarası çatışma yönetimi, iletişim kaynaklı nedenleri yönetebilmek için etkili iletişim konularında eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir. Etkili yönetim sürecine yönelik yöneticilere; etkili karar verme süreci, ortak hedefler belirleme, personeli yönlendirme, örgüt içi olumlu iletişim ortamı yaratma, statü ve rollerin net biçimde belirlenmesi, idarenin net tutum sergilemesi, personelin iş ve sorumluluklarının net biçimde belirlenmesi, personeli etkili yönlendirme, iş birliği yapma, iş ve sorumluklarıyla ilgili olarak yapıcı önerilerde bulunmaları önerilebilir.
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Oyun Etkinlikleri: Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Bakış Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILMAZ Hilal , ZEMBAT Rengin
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetlerine yüz yüze ve uzaktan eğitim yoluyla devam eden okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bu süreçteki oyun etkinlikleri hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntem ve Araçlar: Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 eğitim ve öğretim yılında öğretmenlik yapan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Pandemi Süreci Oyun Etkinlikleri Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerin pandemi sürecindeki oyun etkinlikleri uygulamaları hakkındaki görüşleri anket formları aracılığıyla toplanarak betimlenmiştir.

Sonuçlar: Araştırmanın sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmenleri pandemi sürecinin hem yüz yüze eğitim aşamasında hem de çevrimiçi eğitim aşamasında oyun etkinliklerine çoğunlukla yer verdiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. En çok zorlandıkları unsurlar incelendiğinde yüz yüze eğitimde mesafe unsuru, çevrimiçi eğitim sürecinde ise teknik sorunlarla karşılaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Oyun etkinliklerinin yüz yüze eğitim aşamasında en kolaylaştırıcı unsur sınıf mevcudunun azlığı iken, çevrimiçi eğitim sürecinde veli desteğidir. Son olarak öğretmenlerin pandemi sürecindeki oyun etkinlikleri esnasında en çok başvurdukları kaynakların internet tabanlı kaynaklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Ullo Frengki , Stella Kakisina Charlota , Sri Hartati Yuniar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Kabupaten Manokwari periode tahun anggaran 2017-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah dan rasio desentralisasi fiskal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian keuangan daerah Kabupaten Manokwari sangat kurang dengan nilai rata-rata 8.71%, artinya Kabupaten Manokwari memiliki ketergantungan keuangan dari pemerintah pusat. Kewenangan pemerintah daerah dibanding pemerintah pusat dalam membiayai pembangunan juga sangat kurang yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio desentralisasi fiskal rata-rata 7.25% .
Implementasi Rasio Profitabilitas Sebagai Media Analisis Perubahan Laba Pada PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk
Authors: Dhanty Gunawan Novita , Anggraeni Firda , Citradewi Adelina
Published: July 2023

Rasio profitabilitas PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghitung perubahan laba. Studi ini menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan tahunan 2019-2022 PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi, yang melibatkan meninjau bahan sekunder dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain selain makalah perusahaan atau sumber primer lainnya. Laporan keuangan untuk periode 2019-2022 dibandingkan untuk menentukan perubahan pendapatan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas yang dinilai oleh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Return On Assets (ROA), dan Return On Equty (ROE).
Analisa Peranan Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Ricardo Parera Jemy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui besarnya Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Manokwari, (2). Untuk mengetahui besarnya Rasio Ketergantungan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Manokwari, (3) Untuk mengetahui besarnya Rasio Desentralisasi Fiskal Keuangan Daerah diKabupaten Manokwari. Rasio kemandirian daerah kabupaten manokwari selama lima tahun terakhir adalah masih sangat kurang tingkat kemandiriannya, dimana tahun 2017 tingkat kemandiriannya adalah 6.40 %,tahun 2018 adalah 9.86 % , tahun 2019 adalah 9.18 %, tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 7.61 %, tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 10.52 %, dengan demikian yang terendah adalah tahun 2017 sebesar 6.40 % , dan yang tertinggi adalah tahun 2021 sebesar 10.52 %. Rasio ketergantungan kabupaten manokwari selama lima tahun terakhir adalahmasih sangat tiggi tingkat ketergantungannya, dimana tahun 2017 tingkat kemandiriannya adalah 88.80 %,tahun 2018 adalah 76.59 % , tahun 2019 adalah 86.04 %, tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 83.57 %, tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 84.28 %, dengan demikian yang terendah adalah tahun 2018 sebesar 76.59 % , dan yang tertinggi adalah tahun 2017 sebesar 88.80 %. Rasio kemandirian daerah kabupaten manokwari selama lima tahun terakhir adalah masih sangat kurang tingkat kemandiriannya, dimana tahun 2017 tingkat kemandiriannya adalah 5.56 %,tahun 2018 adalah 7.56 % , tahun 2019 adalah 7.90 %, tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 6.36 %, tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 8.87 %, dengan demikian yang terendah adalah tahun 2017 sebesar 5.56 % , dan yang tertinggi adalah tahun 2021 sebesar 8.87 %.
Utilizing Media Network and Big Data on Presidential Election’s Winning: A Case Study
Authors: Sadri Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Media and big data can be used as a political communication tool to win the presidential election, as in the case study of the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin pair who made optimal use of these two tools to win the 2019 presidential election contest. With big data, the successful team moves more efficiently and on target in attracting potential voters in the 2019 Presidential Election.
Aim: To analyze the use of media networks and big data by the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin pair in the 2019 Presidential Election.
Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study method. Self-study review dipakai penulis dalam menyajikan topik yang dibahas dengan pemahaman atas subjek penelitian.
Findings: In the case study of the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin candidate pair, the utilization of media networks and the use of big data to map the battle areas in the 2019 Presidential Election contestation, has brought the candidate pairs Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin (as political actors supported by party institutions) bearer politics) to be the winner in the political contestation. This is none other than because the success team of the Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin candidate pair has paid attention to all aspects to win in the political contest, and took steps to involve media both digital and non-digital to the fullest, and utilized big data analysis in determining steps in the campaign.
Prevalence of Self-Medication in Dental Patients: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fairaq Mohammad M. , Alharthi Mansour M. , Naghi Khadija M. , Alsumiry Fawaz A. , Alshalwi Abdulrahman M. , Alyazeedi Mazen , Khan Khushnoor
Published: July 2023

The present study focuses on the prevalence of self-medication in dental patients’ pre-post dental consultation- a case study of Saudi Arabia. It was a descriptive study based on a structured close-ended interviewer-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics and also encompassed reasons, sources, duration, types of medicines used for self-medication, and reasons for hesitancy towards dental consultation. Respondents were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique, the data were analyzed using SPSS ver 22. Outcomes of the present study envisage that self-medication is quite prevalent among dental patients using both orthodox and traditional drugs. Results of Bivariate analysis revealed that the majority of patients were not cognizant of the specific dental ailments as revealed in pre-post diagnosis. The multivariate technique of decision trees exhibited that two groups of patients need to be focused on regarding self-medication – those who are less than 20 years of age and Non-Saudi Arabic speakers who are more than 20 years of age. The results of the present study can form the basis for framing future policies for easy accessibility of dental consultation to the populace which may result in containment of self-medication within the Saudian context.
Emotional Changes and Experiences of Parents with Cancer Following CLIMB® Program: A Pilot Study
Authors: Akagawa Yuko , Andoh Hideaki , Narita Mai , Osawa Kaori , Heiney Sue P. , Makabe Sachiko
Published: July 2023

When a parent raising a child develops cancer, he/she faces difficulties in continuing the parental role. For parents to face their own cancer treatment with peace of mind, supporting them in reducing challenges related to the parental role and promoting communication with their children is essential. This pilot study was designed to implement the Children’s Lives Include Moments of Bravery (CLIMB®) program for cancer parents and determine quality of life (QoL), psychological anxiety, and parents’ emotional changes/experiences. This study analyzed the changes in scores for QoL and psychological anxiety before and after participation in CLIMB®. The changes perceived by the parents were examined qualitatively and descriptively through semi-structured interviews. There were five participants (four mothers and one father). Their mean age was 48 ± 7.0 years. QoL increased from 63.4 ± 4.1 (63.0) to 69.2 ± 5.1 (70.0) points. On the subscale, emotional changes/experiences increased significantly from 16.6 ± 3.1 (16.0) to 20.4 ± 3.2 (20.0) points (p = 0.04). Psychological anxiety, measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), decreased for both state and trait anxiety (p = 0.04). After participating in CLIMB®, parents recognized their own hard work and felt less guilty about their children. In the parent-child relationship, parents and children were able to face cancer together and communicate their feelings to each other. It is essential to continue to intervene to promote communication between parents and children.
Impact of Standardised Patient Simulation Training on Clinical Competence, Knowledge, and Attitudes in Mental Health Nursing Education
Authors: Rabie Aisha , Hakami Ahmed
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The limited practical placement opportunities in mental health care often induce uncertainty among nursing students. To ameliorate this, simulation training, especially with standardized patients (SPs), is employed to promote clinical competence, allowing students to navigate the complexities associated with mental health nursing, including stigma and stereotypes.

OBJECTIVE: This systematic literature review primarily aims to explore and synthesise the studies in simulation education research conducted related to the effects of SPs on clinical competence, knowledge and attitudes of undergraduate pre-registration mental health nursing students.

METHODS: following the systematic literature review approach, a comprehensive search was conducted across five electronic databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The PICO model guided the identification of search terms. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) evaluated study quality.

RESULTS: Ten studies were included, all examining the impact of SP simulations on undergraduate nursing students. Of these, five evaluated confidence and anxiety levels, while two assessed competence and satisfaction. Other aspects such as motivation, preparation, knowledge, communication skills, and critical thinking were examined individually. The collective results indicate SP simulation as a potentially efficacious strategy for enhancing competencies in graduate nursing education.

CONCLUSION: Across all studies, SPs in simulation methods exerted a positive influence on mental health nursing education, bolstering students' preparation for clinical practice by reducing anxiety and fostering confidence, competence, knowledge, and communication skills. However, limitations including insufficient supervision, small sample sizes, homogenous samples, and absence of control groups were present in all studies. Future research should address these issues to fortify evidence supporting the use of SPs in mental health nursing education.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Further robust, experimental research with larger sample sizes and validated assessment tools is needed to corroborate these findings and explore the effects of SP simulations on a wider array of learning outcomes.
Research on Scratch Programming Teaching Design for the Cultivation of Computational Thinking
Authors: Wang Xiao , Yin Ya-lin
Published: July 2023

With the rapid spread and development of information today, computational thinking has become an important skill in the current era of highly information and wisdom. It is an important part of the core literacy of high school information technology curriculum, and its cultivation is a long-term process. This study designed a teaching design model for Scratch programming in junior high school information technology aimed at cultivating computational thinking, and based on this model, specific teaching designs were carried out and applied to actual junior high school information technology classrooms. The article uses "storytelling" as a specific teaching case for detailed explanation. After a month of teaching practice, the research results obtained through the evaluation of students' pre and post computational thinking level show that under this teaching model, students' computational thinking level has been significantly improved. This provides some reference for the cultivation of students' computational thinking and the teaching practice of Scratch programming in the future.
Distribución geográfica y efectos de Airbnb en zonas rurales y de montaña: caso de estudio de las marcas turísticas Pirineus y Val d’Aran
Authors: Sánchez-Naudín Jorge , Sánchez-Asín J. Javier , Vivas i Elias Pep
Published: July 2023

Airbnb se ha convertido en la plataforma de alquiler turístico a corto plazo más importante del mundo. Si bien sus efectos han sido ampliamente analizados en zonas urbanas y centros históricos, poca atención se ha prestado a zonas rurales de interior y de montaña. El objetivo principal de este estudio es contribuir a la escasa literatura sobre los efectos de Airbnb en zonas rurales. Específicamente, su distribución espacial, naturaleza y tipología, su relación con la oferta turística y el impacto socioeconómico ejercido en el mercado de alquiler. Para ello se utilizaron análisis estadísticos de correlación de Pearson y modelos de regresión lineal múltiples. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la profesionalización de Airbnb, su concentración en zonas con una oferta turística existente y un importante parque de viviendas secundarias y vacías, además de un efecto de incremento de precios en el mercado de alquiler.
Viajes
Authors: Podgorny Irina
Published: July 2023

Durante el año 2007 la Biblioteca Nacional realizó un concurso de becas de investigación al que llamó «Félix de Azara», que convocó a proyectos orientados a recopilar y analizar los distintos modos de conocimiento de la región durante el siglo XIX: imágenes, mapas, descripciones, historias, relatos de viajeros. En este libro se publican tres de los trabajos realizados en el marco de ese concurso. Diversos, coinciden en el gesto de descubrir nudos singulares de una cultura cuyas fronteras y definiciones de identidad eran evidentemente móviles. Los artículos de Irina Podgorny, Marta Penhos y Pedro Navarro Floria reconstruyen viajes distintos: el del funcionario, el del explorador, el del buscador de oportunidades; el del informe estatal, el de los libros hacia su público, el de las colecciones de monstruosidades.
Bartolo se pinta solo
Authors: Ini María Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Durante el año 2010 la Biblioteca Nacional realizó un concurso de becas de investigación bajo el nombre «Flora Tristán», para proyectos orientados a analizar las representaciones de lo femenino.Uno de ellos, presentado por María Gabriela Ini, exploró las representaciones del cuerpo femenino en dos tipos de textos: los escritos de Aurelia Gutiérrez y la prensa periódica durante la fiebre amarilla.
Se trata de textos del desgarro, escritos en una nación que se va consituyendo en la guerra de las fronteras -y el impiadoso exterminio del indio- y en una ciudad asediada por la peste. Ini advierte que los periódicos van entremezclando registros de los dramas con humoradas acerca de la peste y con relatos sobre la conexión entre vida y muerte que no excluyen la sexualidad y el grotesco. El Carnaval aparece como la fiesta ineludible más allá de la trama de la tragedia y como ocasión para producir todo tipo de entrecruzamientos respecto de la vitalidad y su fin.
La investigadora persigue esos anudamientos, se asombra, se detiene en ese doble rostro: carnaval y peste. Pero fundamentalmente busca la articulación entre los modos en que se construye la nación y las imágenes del cuerpo femenino, el vínculo entre un imaginario general y una idea de lo subalterno. El lector tiene en este libro los resultados de una investigación desplegada sobre materliales inéditos y desde una perspectiva original, que podrá recorrer en su diferencia con los modos dominantes de la escritura.
La timba como rito de pasaje
Authors: Cecchi Ana
Published: July 2023

Ana Cecchi ha investigado sobre la ciudad de Buenos Aires y su modernización. Aclara: una de las tantas historias posibles. Una historia de la ciudad del juego, del turf, de la crónica y el aguafuertismo, del relato del hampa y el tango. ¿Qué es esa ciudad que aparece delineada? Podría pensarse la ciudad del juego -una urbe narrada por un Roberto Arlt o por un Last Reason, pero también por las letras del tango- como el revés de la ciudad letrada analizada por Ángel Rama. La autora muestra hilos de esa coexistencia heterogénea, dotada de costumbres y normas regulatorias.

Esta investigación, con esas aristas sugerentes, fue realizada con los fondos de la Biblioteca Nacional, poniendo de manifiesto, una vez más, lo que estas colecciones poseen de anaqueles desconocidos a la espera de una pesquisa reveladora.
Los clubes en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (1932-1945)
Authors: Daskal Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

En el año 2008, la Biblioteca Nacional, conjuntamente con la Universidad Nacional General Sarmiento, convocó a la presentación de proyectos que estuvieran destinados a relevar el fondo patrimonial de la institución y que se orientaran a analizar la cultura popular en Argentina. Uno de los trabajos resultantes de estas becas, que llevaron por nombre “Oscar Landi”, es el de Rodrigo Daskal sobre los clubes de fútbol de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.

Este trabajo de examen e interpretación de la revistaLa Canchanos pone en contacto con la experiencia futbolística (que esta revista se ocupa de noticiar entre los años 1932 y 1945), a través de variadas dimensiones. Daskal sitúa al fútbol que se desarrolla en los años 30 como contemporáneo de la ampliación de la ciudad, la conciencia celebratoria o crítica de que se estaba ya ante una metrópolis de masas, la dilución de los barrios en un tipo más amplio de relaciones urbanas y territoriales, y la construcción de los magnos estadios de los grandes clubes. Nos recuerda que el fútbol, con sus estructuras de apariencia tan fija, tiene una historia y un lenguaje que son flujos en constante mutación.
Cooperativismo(s)
Authors: Barrera Calderón Emanuel
Published: July 2023

Este libro es una muestra de la diversidad de debates y experiencias existentes respecto de los cooperativismos. Estructurado en dos partes, plantea, por un lado, discusiones que intentan abstraerse de casos puntuales para pensar en dinámicas generales basadas en investigaciones más amplias. Y, por otro lado, analiza experiencias atravesadas por actores concretos.

La compilación cuenta con autores de Argentina y Brasil. La diversidad de orígenes y formaciones disciplinares evidencia que las preocupaciones sobre la temática exceden el conocimiento especializado e, incluso, la escritura académica “encorsetada”. Por eso, se encontrarán producciones originadas desde los campos de la psicología, ciencia política, sociología, economía e historia, entre otros; así como contribuciones realizadas por socios de una cooperativa, quienes en primera persona reflexionan sobre su experiencia y muestran que, además de libros contables, este tipo de organizaciones también se compone de sueños.
Facteurs associés à la létalité chez les patients hospitalisés pour le VIH avancé
Authors: Abdourahimi D. , Yehadji D. , Briskin E. , Khine E. M. , Arias C. , André K. S. , Mukebela F. K. , Ndayisenga L. , Isaakidis P. , Casas E. C. , Steele S. J. , Sacko F. B. , Foromo G.
Published: July 2023

CONTEXTE : Une unité soutenue par Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) qui prend en charge les patients avec un VIH avancé à l’Hôpital National de Donka, Conakry, Guinée.OBJECTIF : Déterminer les facteurs
liés à la survenue du décès chez les patients hospitalisés dans l’unité entre 2017 et 2021.SCHÉMA : Ceci est une analyse rétrospective de données de routine des patients hospitalisés pour le VIH avancé.RÉSULTATS :
Au total, 3,718 patients étaient inclus, d’âge médian de 40 ans (IQR 33–51), dont 2,241 (60,3%) femmes. Le taux de moyen de décès était de 33,6% (n = 1,240). Il était passé de 40% en 2017 à 29% en 2021, sans être
statistiquement significatif. La période la plus à risque de décès était les 25 premiers jours d’hospitalisation. Chez ces patients décédés, la TB (43,8%) et la toxoplasmose (11,4%) étaient les diagnostics les plus fréquents.
Après analyse multivariée par régression de Cox, les facteurs associés au décès étaient un âge compris entre 25–49 ans (hazard ratio ajusté [HRa] 1,60 ; P = 0,002) ou 50 ans (HRa 1,80 ; P < 0,001),
la présence de signes respiratoires (HRa 1,23 ; P = 0,001) ou abdominaux (HRa 1,26 ; P < 0,001) et une réadmission (HRa 0,54 ; P < 0,001).CONCLUSION : Les patients âgés de 25–49 ans, ou plus, ou présentant des
signes respiratoires ou abdominaux requièrent une surveillance accrue car ils sont les plus à risque de décéder de la maladie, surtout pendant les 25 premiers jours d’hospitalisation.
Jogos eletrônicos na educação física escolar: em foco a produção do conhecimento brasileira
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Evando Teixeira , Araújo Luan Gustavo Carneiro , Batista Mellina Souza , Pereira Beatriz Magalhães , Lima Cássia Danielle Monteiro Dias , Bicalho Camila Cristina Fonseca , Teixeira Bruno Costa , Flores Patric Paludett
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a produção do conhecimento brasileira dos últimos dez anos sobre os Jogos Eletrônicos como estratégia/temática de ensino na Educação Física escolar. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma pesquisa do Estado do Conhecimento. Utilizou-se como base de dados para a busca da produção científica o Google Acadêmico. Foram encontrados 1260 resultados, os quais passaram por uma análise (critérios de exclusão e inclusão), resultando ao final na seleção de 30 artigos (corpus desse trabalho). A partir da análise da produção científica selecionada foi possível identificar três categorias de apresentação dos resultados: a) Um perfil da publicação e mapeamento dos autores que abordam os Jogos Eletrônicos na Educação Física escolar; b) Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados na produção do conhecimento sobre os Jogos Eletrônicos na Educação Física escolar; e, c) Principais temáticas retratadas nas publicações sobre os Jogos Eletrônicos na Educação Física escolar. Considerar o Jogo Eletrônico como conteúdo da Educação Física é um fator necessário e atual, uma vez que, a partir da análise da produção do conhecimento selecionada, em especial as que abordam a percepção de professores e alunos sobre esse processo, destaca-se que ele pode ser motivador, complementar, inovador e atrativo para a diversificação das práticas corporais que constituem esse componente curricular da escola.
Clube de robótica - para além do IFMG: relato de experiência
Authors: Freitas Elias José de Rezende , Souza Diogo Sampaio Cesar , Da Silva Júnior Carlos Dias
Published: July 2023

A Robótica Educacional é apontada como uma ferramenta eficaz para engajar o público em temas científicos e tecnológicos, proporcionando experiências práticas com robôs, que têm se tornado cada vez mais presentes na sociedade. Este trabalho relata o desenvolvimento de um projeto de extensão iniciado em 2022, com o objetivo de disseminar conhecimentos básicos da Robótica Educacional para a comunidade externa. O projeto faz parte do ramo de extensão de um clube de Robótica em uma Escola de Ensino Médio. Esse utilizou estratégias para apresentar a robótica de forma simples e didática, resultando em um desenvolvimento de projeto positivo e inclusivo. Adolescentes de uma organização filantrópica receberam treinamento em conceitos de circuitos elétricos, sensores, atuadores, programação LEGO e montagem mecânica de robôs. Por meio de atividades e experiências práticas, os participantes desenvolveram habilidades essenciais para o dia a dia deles, como resolução de problemas, criatividade e trabalho em equipe.
Patrimônio industrial e preservação: o caso da fábrica Marques de Almeida e CIA
Authors: Teófilo Clarice Freitas
Published: July 2023

Nas discussões sobre patrimônio, o industrial ainda é relativamente recente. Muitas cidades ao longo do seu desenvolvimento tiveram sítios industriais, muitas vezes ligados à construção de ferrovias, infraestrutura e fábricas em geral. A ideia de que espaços de trabalho fabril poderiam ser considerados patrimônio é recente, levando ao abandono e muitas vezes destruição desses conjuntos fabris. A pesquisa apresentada utiliza como estudo de caso a Fábrica Marques de Almeida e CIA, localizada na cidade de Campina Grande na Paraíba, um espécime de importante valor na malha histórica da cidade, e faz uma identificação dos danos e formas de conservação da Fábrica Marques de Almeida e CIA. Como resultados percebe-se que a edificação é a única que restou do conjunto com possibilidade de preservação e que se a gestão pública não intervir para a sua conservação os danos identificados poderão levar a destruição desse importante patrimônio industrial.
Sentimentos e vivências de familiares frente à interação social de crianças com diagnóstico de neoplasias
Authors: Silva Giovana Marineli , Siqueira Fernanda Paula Cerântola , Ghezzi Joyce Fernanda Soares Albino , Marin Maria José Sanches
Published: July 2023

Reconhecer e interpretar estratégias de interação social de crianças com diagnóstico de neoplasias sob a ótica do familiar. Pesquisa qualitativa, guiada pelo referencial metodológico da análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática realizada com 11 familiares de crianças com diagnóstico de câncer em tratamento em um ambulatório oncohematopediatria. O instrumento de coleta de dados neste trabalho foi entrevistas semi-estruturadas e, para seu registro utilizou-se a gravação de áudios. As entrevistas foram realizadas em locais que asseguraram a privacidade e o anonimato das participantes. Em seguida, foram transcritas na íntegra e apagadas do gravador, omitindo quaisquer informações que possam identificar o entrevistado. A análise das respostas às entrevistas resultou em três temas, a saber: os sentimentos frente ao diagnóstico de câncer; convívio social das crianças e incentivo e estratégias dos familiares para a interação social das crianças. Os familiares vivenciam sentimentos negativos, como desespero, culpa e medo. As mães sentem-se impotentes e abdicam de si, passando a viver em prol da vida filho. Sugere-se que o cuidado seja articulado entre os diversos cenários da rede de cuidado e social, isto é, serviço de saúde, família, escola, igreja e domicílio.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NAS CIDADES SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Amorim Lohany Dutra
Published: July 2023

A temática do desenvolvimento de cidades sustentáveis se tornou relevante no século XXI, onde há uma grande concentração da população nos grandes centros urbanos. Diante disso, o objetivo do artigo foi analisar o desenvolvimento sustentável nas cidades por meio da educação ambiental. Dessa forma, a pergunta problema foi como alcançar um desenvolvimento sustentável nas cidades por meio da educação ambiental? A metodologia utilizada para responder essa pergunta foi por meio dos métodos teórico-documentais, com técnica dedutiva e especulativa, com base no marco teórico sobre meio ambiente e direitos humanos do autor Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade. Assim, foi possível compreender a conceituação de cidades sustentáveis, direitos humanos e educação ambiental. Também, observou-se a correlação entre os direitos humanos e as cidades sustentáveis. E, por fim, analisou-se a educação ambiental como uma maneira de efetivação dos direitos humanos nas cidades sustentáveis.
Constructing State Law amid Local Laws: A Shift in the Paradigm of Legal Transformation
Authors: Polontoh Herry M. Polontoh , Liauw Yantje
Published: July 2023

Objective: Constructing state law amid local laws is a new phenomenon; the challenge is creating a free-problem situation when the two systems meet. It seems impossible for the two to be allies and support each other. When they do meet, their relationship is just a compromise. The research object is a shift in the paradigm of law transformation related to constructing state law amid local law.
 
Method: We employed a juridical normative with different treatments where the law is not the foundation but the theories, concepts, norms, and beliefs of scholars based on the orientation of the analysis objects.
 
Results: Findings confirm that state law (positive law or law) is designed following the legism or positivism paradigm or belief. As such, legal transformation in its embodiment is oriented towards legal unity (positive law-state law). Hence, norms or values that do not originate from authorized lawmakers are undesirable to achieve a single uniform model (one legal model for all). In turn, the attempt to privilege the ideal law as the only law that is appropriate and valid and which is believed to be able to be the answer to every problem has yet to be fulfilled. Undoubtedly, state law, declared exclusive, is not only not objective, but becomes weak. The result is the rejection of community values as a strengthening substance, failing to meet expectations. Finally, the people consider state law a disturbance to the peace of life and a form of injustice and burden. Its presence does not create unity and collaboration that strengthens and supports one another but raises enmity.
 
Conclusion: The construction of state law amid local law always refers to legal positivism, which positions the singleness of law in a positive (formal) form of law. State law is seen as the only law recognized as valid because it originates from the state, while another law is not recognized. With this standard trend (perspective), a paradigm shift in the construction of state law occurs so that when legal transformation or legal change occurs, society experiences a shock of new values
Pembentukan Karakter Islami Melalui Taman Pendidikan Al Qur an Pada Usia Anak Sekolahdi Dusun Curah Suko Desa Kaliwining Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maisyaroh Dewi , Bukhori Imam
Published: July 2023

Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) Nurul Tawwabin merupakan lembaga non formal yang menyelenggarakan program Al-Qur’an dalam upaya pembentukan karakter Islami di Dusun Curah Suko Desa Kaliwining Kecamatan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember. Masalah Mitra adalah adanya beberapa program pembelajaranIslami yang kurang. Tujuan pengabdian iniuntuk menanamkan karakter Islami pada anak usia sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengabdian ini terlaksananya program pengajaran bacaan Al-Qur’an secara detail dan mendalam, penghafalan surat-surat di juz Amma dan beberapa surat pilihan (Yaasin dan Al-Waqi’ah),dan menceritakan kisah-kisah Rosulullah. Hambatan saat pelaksanaan program yakni tidak tersedianya kurikulum pembelajaran dan kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua. Cara mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan cara adanya pembuatan kurikulum, juga kesiapan dari ustadz atau pembimbingnya.
 
Kata kunci: Karakter Islami, Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur an, Usia Sekolah
Otorhinolaryngological achievements of Samuel Lehm (18791954)
Authors: Kierzek Andrzej
Published: July 2023

Samuel Lehm (1879-1954), a Jewish doctor from Lvov, graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov, received his medical diploma in 1909. He was a doctor of the Otolaryngology Clinic and the ENT Clinic of this University. During the First World War he served in the Austro-Hungarian army. After the First World War he was an active ENT specialist in Lvov and a member of the Polish Society of Otolaryngology. After the Second World War, he lived in Krakw. His son Stanisaw Lem (1921-2006) was a famous Polish science fiction writer, philosopher, futurologist, literary critic and also doctor. Samuel Lehm was involved in various cases related to otorhinolaryngology, including: monocytic angina, membranous septum of larynx, laryngeal papillomas, purulent parotitis, but most of all scleroma.
Parasitosis intestinal y alteraciones hematológicas: características clínicas, sociodemográficas y epidemiológicas
Authors: Erazo-Balladares Lenin Bolivar , Roca-Castillo Helen Melissa , Castro-Jalca Alexander Darío
Published: July 2023

La parasitosis intestinal es una infección causada por parásitos que se alojan en el intestino, asociada a factores sociodemográficos opuestos al saneamiento que pueden desencadenar manifestaciones clínicas y alteraciones hematológicas ligadas al consumo de recursos o al daño tisular. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar características clínicas, sociodemográficas y epidemiológicas de parasitosis intestinal y alteraciones hematológicas. Se aplicó un diseño de estudio documental narrativo de tipo descriptivo en conjunto con el protocolo PRISMA para estudios entre el 2017-2023 en bases de datos bibliográficas (Scielo, Google académico, Redalyc, Latindex, Sciencedirect, PubMed.) que informen de prevalencia, endoparasitismo, manifestaciones clínicas y hematológicas y factores sociodemográficos. Los resultados mas relevantes fueron que las características clínicas mas frecuente es el dolor abdominal  y concomitante hematológica mas prevalente la anemia; el factor mas relevante que incide en el endoparasitismo es la ruralidad seguido por la falta de acceso a agua potable; la prevalencia de la parasitosis es medianamente alta a nivel global, habiendo un predominio de los protozoarios frente a los helmintos, siendo Giardia lamblia, y Ascaris lumbricoides los mas frecuentes. Se concluyo que hay una medianamente alta prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal que presentan dolor abdominal y anemia como manifestaciones clínicas y la mayoría de estas parasitosis están ligadas a la ruralidad, por lo tanto,  se sugiere que las personas tomen en cuenta las medidas preventivas con tal de evitar estas afecciones.
Pruning in guava (Psidium guajava) and appraisal of consequent flowering phenology using modified BBCH scale
Authors: SINGH V K , RAVISHANKAR H , SINGH ANURAG , SONI MANOJ KUMAR
Published: July 2023

The guava (Psidium guajava L.) shows well defined phenological stages during growth, flowering and fruiting stages depending upon climatic conditions which of course is amenable to manipulations through cultural interventions. The BBCH scale (Biologische Bundesantalt Bundessortenant and Chemiscle Industrie) is used for recording the data of the different phenological stages in coded form starting from bud development, vegetative stages, floral stages and ends in fruit maturity. Pruning is an important tool for increasing the production but it impacts the normal phenological stages by causing variation in the occurrence of principal and secondary stages. Therefore, the normal BBCH scale proves to be erroneous. In order to assess the quantum of variation on the normal phenology, an experiment was carried out in the guava cv. Lalit for collection of phenological data using the traditional nomenclature described by Fleckinger (1945) and to relate them to the BBCH general scale in pruned or unpruned trees. Significant variation in the principal growth stages was observed as a result of pruning during February, May and September. The duration between the pruning and the beginning bud sprout was from 11 to 15 days during different times of pruning. In contrast, the control unpruned tree showed bud emergence within 2-3 days. The flowering in February and September pruned trees ranged from 78 to 93 days from flower opening and took 153 and 150 days, respectively, for the fruit ripeness as compared to control (129-146 days). Interestingly, beginning of bud sprout occurred in 7 days in May pruning as compared to 3 days in control and the 50 % flowering was hastened and occurred in 43 days and fruit ripening took 136 days. Thus the normal BBCH scale proved to be erroneous in trees subjected to pruning. Phenology of guava according to the traditional Fleckinger Code and the aberrations in the BBCH General Scale resulting from pruning is described in this paper.
Intensification of maize (Zea mays) –based cropping sequence in rainfed ecosystem of Sikkim Himalayas for improving system productivity, profitability, employment generation and energy-use efficiency under organic management condition
Authors: BABU SUBHASH , SINGH RAGHAVENDRA , AVASTHE R K , YADAV G S , RAJKHOWA D J
Published: July 2023

Three-year (2012–13, 2013–14 and 2014–15) fixed plot field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, ICAR Sikkim Centre, Tadong with five maize (Zea mays L.) – based crop sequences, viz. maize–fallow, maize–rajmash, maize–toria, maize–buckwheat and maize (green cob)–urdbean–buckwheat to identify the resource efficient cropping systems under resource scarce, rainfed conditions of Sikkim Himalayas at an altitude of 1 300 amsl. Results showed that all the intensified cropping systems were significantly superior over maize–fallow system under rainfed condition of Sikkim at mid-altitude in terms of productivity, production efficiency, profitability, land use efficiency, employment generation and energy-use efficiency. However, among the intensified cropping sequence, maize (green cobs)–urdbean– buckwheat system was most resource efficient and recorded significantly higher values of system productivity (8.89 tonnes/ha), relative system production efficiency (24.36 kg/ha/day), net return (303.4 × 103 `/ha), B:C ratio (2.59) and system employment generation (285 man-days/ha) over other cropping systems. With regards to the energetics, cultivation of three crops {maize (green cob)–urdbean–buckwheat} in a year recorded 188.9%, 192%, 25.8% and 6.5% higher gross energy return, net energy return, energy use efficiency and energy productivity, respectively, over maize–fallow rotation of the region. Contrarily, maximum value of specific energy (MJ/kg) was recorded with maize-fallow and least with maize (green cob)–urdbean–buckwheat. This indicated that for the production of unit amount of grain, higher energy was required in maize–fallow system as compared to other diversified sequences.
Fruit maturity and associated changes in Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata) at different altitudes in humid tropical climate
Authors: DESHMUKH N A , PATEL R K , RYMBAI H , JHA A K , DEKA BIDYUT C
Published: July 2023

Fruit maturity and associated changes in terms of physicochemical and sensorial qualities of Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulat Blanco) grown at different altitudes, viz. 500-600 m, 700-800 m, 900-1 000 m and 1 300-1 400 m were studied under humid tropical climate of Meghalaya. Rapid increase in fruit growth was recorded from fruit development to colour break stage, however it was slow thereafter at all the altitudes. At 500-600m and 700-800m, juice yield was recorded highest at fruit maturity stage (46.64% and 49.11%) while, it was highest in advanced fruit maturity stage (50.90% and 51.15%) at 900-1 000 m and 1 300-1 400 m. Diurnal variation in climate stimulated drop in chlorophyll (‘a’, ‘b’ and total) and promoted development of yellowish orange colouration on fruit peel at altitude of 500-600 m and 700-800 m while deep orange colouration at 900-1 000 m and 1 300-1 400 m. Significant rise in TSS and TSS: acid ratio with drop in titratable acidity were recorded during maturation. Ascorbic acid content was recorded maximum at 1 300-1 400 m (44.13 mg/100 g) and 900-1 000 m (41.05 mg/100 g) compared with 700-800 m (37.56 mg/ 100 g) and 500-600 m (35.66 mg/100 g) at advanced maturity stage. Duration of 1 and 1 ½ month (fruit development to colour break stage) represents maturation at 500-600 m and 700-800 m considering TSS (10.23 °B and 10.13 °B), TSS: acid ratio (13.22 and 12.60), sweetness (3.93 and 3.67), flavour (8.00 and 7.93) and appearance (8.07 and 7.87) score. While duration of 2 and 2 ½ months (fruit development to fruit maturity stage) required at 900-1 000 m and 1 300-1 400 m considering TSS (10.07 °B and 10.16 °B), TSS: acid ratio (12.40 and 12.02), sweetness (4.07 and 3.93), flavour (7.87 and 7.93) and appearance (7.93 and 8.00) score.
Effect of different coloured shade nets on production and quality of cordyline
Authors: GAURAV ABHAY KUMAR , RAJU D V S , JANAKIRAM T , SINGH BHUPINDER , JAIN RITU , KRISHNAN S GOPALA
Published: July 2023

Cordyline terminalis is an important ornamental plant used for its beautiful foliage as cut green. This plant prefers shade for optimum growth. The effect of different coloured shade nets (red, green, black, and white with 50% shading intensity) along with control (without shade net) on production and quality of Cordyline terminalis was studied. The effect of spectral control of light on physiology and vegetative development was evaluated at different crop growth stages. The results showed that plants grown under shade nets produce good quality foliage and biomass irrespective of colour. The cut greens grown under red and white shade nets were exposed to higher PAR and transmittance than other colour nets and hence had better performance in terms of plant height, number of leaves, biomass, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, harvest index compared to control. Vase life of the foliage was higher under coloured shade nets when compared to open condition but significance difference was not found between different colours. White and red shade nets were found to be best for growing cordyline.
Use of Trichoderma spp. in biodegradation of Carbendazim
Authors: SHARMA PRATIBHA , SHARMA MANIKA , RAJA M , SINGH D V , SRIVASTAVA MUKESH
Published: July 2023

Trichoderma spp. are most popular biocontrol agents (BCA) known worldwide for their great ability to combat different soil and foliar diseases of agricultural crops. The use of biocontrol agents in IPM strategies requires the effective strains compatible with pesticides which can be well utilized in an integrated pest management system and also suitable to reduce the residual effect of pesticides. Keeping this in view, the study was designed to evaluate to lerance levels and biodegradation of benzimidazole fungicide (Carbendazim) by Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma atroviride at three concentrations 100, 150 and 200 ppm were determined. The maximum per cent inhibition of T.harzianum, T.viride and T.atroviride in carbendazim amended media were 60, 83 and 93 at with spore production of 2.0×106, 1.4×106 and 0.8×106spore/µl at 200 ppm. Biodegradation per cent of carbendazim after 5 days of incubation determined through HPLC analysis were 85% in T.harzianum, 47% in T.viride and 21% in T.atroviride, thus clearly indicating the biodegradation property of Trichoderma spp.