bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Қорақалпоғистон Республикаси давлат ҳокимиятининг ташкил этилишида ўзаро тийиб туриш ва манфаатлар мувозанати тизими
Authors: Айтмуратов Ринат
Published: April 2022

Мақолада давлат ҳокимиятининг бўлиниши механизми, унда умумэътироф этилган талаблар, ҳокимиятлар бўлиниши принципининг моҳияти ва мазмуни нималардан иборат эканлиги маълум бўлди, ҳокимиятлар бўлиниши назариясининг асосий ғоялари аниқланди, Қорақалпоғистон Республикасида учала ҳокимият органларининг ташкил этилиши, вазифалари, ваколатлари ҳамда ўзаро фаолияти ва муносабатлари кўриб чиқилган.
Boshlang‘ich sinflarda o‘quv jarayonini zamonaviy, innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida tashkil etish
Authors: Saidova G. , Avliyoqulova N.
Published: April 2022

Mazkur maqola boshlang‘ich sinflarda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, o‘quv jarayonini tashkil etish usullari va shakl-lari to‘g‘risidagi umumiy xulosalarga bag‘ishlangan. Sinfdan tashqari o‘qish darslarida innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llash usullari bayon etilgan.
ALASAN PENDERITA DEPRESI MEMILIH PENGOBATAN AKUPUNKTUR
Authors: Mahadini Chantika , Wulandari Mayang
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif alasan orang dengan depresi memilih pengobatan akupunktur. Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sample dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 penderita depresi, 5 pasien mengatakan alasan memilih pengobatan akupunktur karena pengobatan akupunktur tidak menimbulkan efek samping dan bisa meredakan depresi tanpa minum obat penenang. Kesimpulan Pengobatan akupunktur dipilih karena tidak menimbulkan efek samping, dapat menenangkan, meredakan insomnia dan dapat secara perlahan memutuskan konsumsi obat penenang.

Kata kunci: Akupunktur, Depresi, Pengobatan
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA GENERASI Z DI KELOMPOK PEMUDA GEREJA KOTA MALANG: LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Yustina Suprihatining Tyas Maria , Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Rahmawati Wenny
Published: April 2022

permasalahan kesehatan jiwa pada generasi Z saat ini mengalami peningkatan. Kelompok pemuda gereja adalah salah satu kelompok peduli dengan kesehatan jiwa sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitabnya. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan menjelaskan gambaran kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dilamai oleh Generasi Z di Kelompok Pemuda Gereja Kota Malang. Metoda : studi ini menggunakan desain diskriptif dan pendekatanya adalah survei. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel adalah 175 responden. Alat ukur yang di gunakan pada studi ini adalah kuesioner General help Seeking Quastionare Vignate Version (GHSQ-V) dengan 7 indikator masalah kesehatan dalam kuesioner tersebut. Studi ini dilaksanakan di Kota Malang pada bulan Oktober 2021-Januari 2022. Hasil Masalah kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dialami oleh generasi Z di kelompok pemuda gereja kota Malang adalah tidak pernah mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa  51,4% dan 24,6% mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa stres. Kesimpulan: gambaran masalah kesehatan jiwa yang pernah dilami oleh generasi Z di kelompok pemuda gereja adalah tidak pernah mengalami masalah ksehatan jiwa.
SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS DA EVASÃO E DO ABANDONO ESCOLAR ENTRE JOVENS DA EDUCAÇÃO TÉCNICA E PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Diniz Marcos Roberto
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa sobre a identificação, análise e compreensão dos sentidos e significados atribuídos para a evasão/abandono escolar por jovens que frequentavam a educação técnica e profissional em uma escola técnica estadual de São Paulo. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa optou por uma abordagem qualitativa, em forma de estudo de caso e baseada na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois jovens que abandonaram e/ou evadiram dos cursos técnicos de uma das unidades vinculadas ao Centro Paula Souza. A pesquisa concluiu que, para os jovens entrevistados, são fatores explicativos do processo de abandono escolar: as configurações e condições de vida de suas famílias; e as percepções das pessoas da família sobre a escolarização; a experiência escolar pregressa e os aspectos relativos à organização do tempo, dos espaços e do currículo escolar.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PEGADA ECOLÓGICA DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Santos da Silva Leandro , Martinazzo Ana Paula , Kiffer de Freitas Welington , Alonso Costa Kelly , Valéria Vasconcellos de Avila Nadja
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo buscou discutir a preocupação com o desenvolvimento sustentável e ações de gestão ambiental nas Instituições de Ensino Superior, tendo como objetivo utilizar o método da Pegada Ecológica como uma ferramenta para direcionar a aplicação de práticas sustentáveis na EEIMVR/UFF. Foram utilizadas a aplicação de questionário eletrônico; a análise de boas práticas sustentáveis; o levantamento de histórico de consumo de água potável, energia elétrica, área construída, papel A4 e combustível; e o cálculo das Pegadas de Carbono e Ecológica como indicadores ambientais. O trabalho representa uma discussão acerca do desenvolvimento sustentável e a gestão ambiental nas Instituições se Ensino Superior situada no município do Vale do Paraíba Fluminense, berço da industrialização e siderurgia no país e importante polo metal mecânico para o estado do Rio de Janeiro. Como principais resultados no período de 2014 a 2018 destacam-se: Pegada de Carbono 132.194,80 tCO2; Pegada Ecológica 21.083,58 ha; Compensação de Carbono com o plantio de 440.647 árvores. A partir dos resultados foi proposto o plantio de árvores a partir do cálculo da compensação do carbono.
Pre-Screening Education and Prenatal Care: Preparing Parents for NBS
Authors: Ngaya-an Floreliz V.
Published: April 2022

Newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) has been a key instrument in the early detection and management of congenital disorders worldwide.1 NBS is a set of tests performed in the early life of the newborn to screen for conditions that can cause severe illness or death unless detected and treated early.2 In the Philippines, the ratification of the Republic Act 9288, known as the Newborn Screening Act of 2004, ushered in a comprehensive policy and national system for ensuring NBS.3 From the six included conditions, the ENBS Program now includes 29 conditions 4 and is now part of the Newborn Care Package of Philhealth.1

Pre-screening education is an essential component of the comprehensive NBS system to inform parents about NBS before the procedure.5 The goal is to increase testing coverage.5 There has been an increasing trend in the uptake of NBS testing since its introduction in 1996. Testing coverage was 80.4% in 2020.4 In 2018, the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) reported a 100% testing coverage with all 4,828 live birth deliveries screened. 6 This success was attributed mainly to the efforts of the Newborn Screening Nurses Core Group, which ensured that all parents of newborns were informed about the availability of NBS. 6 Health workers must apprise parents of the availability of NBS, its benefits, and the mechanisms involved.3 Parents should also be informed about their duty to provide their newborn with protection from disabilities that are preventable through NBS.3

The relevance of pre-screening education on NBS does not only lie in increasing testing coverage uptake. Of equal importance, preparing parents and teaching them about what to do when they receive a positive testing result on NBS is also included in the pre-screening education.7 Parents whose newborn is screened positive may not know what to do next and may be too scared to take appropriate action. Because of this, parents may not likely return for the confirmatory tests. Therefore, the dissemination of correct NBS procedures is necessary.8 Literature confirms that parents given information about newborn screening beforehand are more adherent to follow-ups in case of positive screening results.9 Increased uptake of confirmatory tests can be facilitated through pre-screening education.

The period before the baby’s birth can be a good time for teaching parents about NBS where they are eagerly waiting and are receptive to the information given to them. In addition, information can be provided during antenatal visits when parents are waiting for their turn for a checkup.10 Formal integration of pre-screening education on NBS in prenatal care will maximize its purpose and benefits. Therefore, health workers in the different facilities, specifically frontliners in the antenatal clinics, should be fully equipped to handle this task.
A língua guarani (ainda) viva no Brasil: a cultura originária que a colonização não conseguiu eliminar
Authors: Feiden Aldi , Villalva Filho Mario Ramão
Published: April 2022

O Brasil se apresenta ao mundo com o único idioma, o português. Este fato esconde os dados que o censo do IBGE indicou em 2010: a presença de 274 línguas diferentes, segundo a resposta espontânea dos brasileiros. Assim, não podemos falar de monolinguismo neste país. O Brasil, denominado Pindoráma pelos Guarani, tinha como o seu principal idioma uma língua originária misturada com português (Língua Geral). Mas, em 1757, sob a influência do Marquês de Pombal, o governo português baixou um decreto proibindo o uso daquele idioma. Este trabalho objetiva demonstrar que, apesar da proibição, no contexto histórico da colonização, essa língua originária permanece viva no português brasileiro atual. Para isso, nos remetemos a gramáticas e dicionários de séculos passados e os comparamos com o que corresponderia à língua indígena atual. Por meio de observações lexicais na língua portuguesa enumeramos algumas expressões gramaticais, nomes de rios, e algumas localidades da cidade de São Paulo para, finalmente, exemplificar alguns estados brasileiros cujos nomes também foram originados da mesma família lingüística. Assim, concluímos que a língua guarani no Brasil, apesar do etnocídio linguístico-cultural, e mesmo negada pela língua oficial, mantém viva a cultura originária, motivo fundamental para que se valorizem os seres humanos sobreviventes que, ainda hoje, falam essa mesma língua.
A América Latina na Itália: odonímia, microtoponímia, antroponímia, crematonímia e deonímia -TRAD
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: April 2022

A percepção da América Latina na Itália também pode ser medida por meio da qualidade e da quantidade de nomes geográficos (corônimos, poleônimos, microtopônimos, nesônimos, orônimos etc.) e de antropônimos, crematônimos e itens deonímicos presentes no léxico e em sintagmas lexicalizados. O estudo analisa quais nomes de nações, cidades, entidades geográficas, sobrenomes, nomes pessoais, apelidos, nomes comerciais e itens lexicalizados estão presentes nas regiões e cidades italianas, indicando, sempre que possível, as razões para as escolhas. Essas escolhas estão ligadas à grande migração de italianos entre o final do século XIX e meados do século XX para a América do Sul, ao interesse pelos acontecimentos históricos – em particular as lutas pela independência – dos países latino-americanos, à curiosidade diante dos típicos vegetais, animais, tecidos etc., a alguns estereótipos culturais e de consumo, como o café para o Brasil, a carne e o tango para a Argentina e as riquezas lendárias para o Peru.
YOZGAT MÜZESİ’NDEN BİR GRUP METAL ESERİN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ALTUN Savaş
Published: April 2022

Antik Dönemde Galatia Bölgesi olarak adlandırılan bölge sınırları içinde kalan Yozgat ili kavşak noktalarında yer alması sebebiyle önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte bilimsel arkeolojik kazıların az sayıda olması nedeniyle bölgenin tarihsel verileri az sayıdadır. Yozgat Müzesi'nde yer alan bağış, satın alma vb yollarla envantere kazandırılmış eserler bölgenin geçmişine ışık tutan veriler arasında değerlendirilebilir. Sistemli kazılarda ele geçen eserler kadar net verileri elde edemesek de bölgenin antik dönem kültürünü öğrenmemize yardımcıdır. Bu nedenle her eserin değerlendirilmesinin ileride yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağının unutulmaması ve özenle yorumlanması gereklidir. Yozgat Müzesi'nde yer alan metal takılar da bu bağlamda değerlendirmeye alınmıştır.

Bu çalışmada ele aldığımız bilezik ve süs iğneleri tarihsel süreçte genellikle süs eşyası olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Temel amaç süslenmek olsa da farklı amaçlarla da kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu farklı amaçlar statü göstergesi, tılsım (şans, bereket vs), adak ve mezar hediyesi olarak sıralanabilir. Yapımlarında kullanılan malzemeler taş, kemik, cam ve metal gibi birçok materyalden yapıldıkları görülmektedir. bu çalışmada da Yozgat Müzesi envanterine kayıtlı metal takıları ele alarak bir değerlendirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin literatüre kazandırılmasının sadece Yozgat tarihine değil Orta Anadolu kültür tarihine de katkı sağlayacaktır
A Survey on Machine Learning Techniques for the Diagnosis of Liver Disease
Authors: Mrs. D. Vidya  , G. Surendra Babu  , CH. Sandeep Kumar  , M. Govardhan Reddy
Published: April 2022

Suffering from liver disease has been rapidly increasing due to excessive drink of alcohol, inhale polluted gas, drugs, contamination food and packing food pickle, so the medical expert system will help a doctor to automatic prediction. With the repeated development in machine learning technology, early prediction of liver disease is possible so that people can easily diagnosis the deadly disease in the early stage. This will give more useful in the Healthcare department and also a medical expert system can be used in a remote area. The liver plays a very important role in life which supports the removal of toxins from the body. So early prediction is very important to diagnosis the disease and recovers. Different types of machine learning, Supervised, Unsupervised and Semi- Supervised, Reinforcement Learning for diagnosis of liver disease such as SVM, KNN, K-Mean clustering, neural network, Decision tree etc and give difference accuracy, precision, sensitivity. The motive of this paper is to give a survey and comparative analysis of the entire machine learning techniques for diagnosis and prediction of liver disease in the medical area, which has already been used for the prediction of liver disease by various authors and the analysis are based on Accuracy, Sensitivity, Precision, and Specificity.
Review on Phishing Attack Detection using Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Vaibhav Handge  , Shubham Pokale  , Saurabh Lavhate  , Shubham Nalkol  , Prof G. B. Kote
Published: April 2022

Phishing is a crime that involves the theft of personal information from users. Individuals, corporations, cloud storage, and government websites are all targets for the phishing websites. Anti-phishing technologies based on hardware are commonly utilised, while software-based options are preferred due to cost and operational considerations. Current phishing detection systems have no solution for problems like zero-day phishing assaults. To address these issues, a three-phase attack detection system called the Phishing Attack Detector based on Web Crawler was suggested, which uses a recurrent neural network to precisely detect phishing incidents. Based on the classification of phishing and non-phishing pages, it covers the input features Web traffic, web content, and Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
A Food Recommendation System Based on the User's Calories and Macros
Authors: Pouami Das  , Pratap Nair  , Aditya Sanjay Gujral  , Tushar Jawale  , Rohit Ludbe
Published: April 2022

Obesity is one of the largest contributing factors to the four big killers namely heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's and diabetes. Reduction in body fat and weight has been shown to improve a person's resistance to a myriad of health complications. Even though a healthy and sustainable diet is an ideal way to lose weight research from has shown that when calories are equated being in a hypocaloric state gives all the benefits of a perfect diet. Using the user's data we aim to help the user maintain their diet and make smarter choices. This paper aims to compare different algorithms to find out which algorithm gives the best result.
“SUDS-lineales” para reducir el riesgo de inundación considerando escenarios de Cambio Climático
Authors: Olivares-Cerpa Gonzalo , Russo Beniamino , Martínez-Puentes Montse , Bladé Ernest , Sanz-Ramos Marcos
Published: April 2022

Los Sistemas Urbanos de Drenaje Sostenible (SUDS) suponen una alternativa válida para dar solución a diversos problemas del drenaje urbano. Su aplicación, generalmente de carácter puntual, es limitada y puede no ser efectiva para dar solución al previsible incremento de las intensidades máximas de precipitación asociadas al Cambio Climático. El presente estudio analiza, en situación actual y con proyecciones del Cambio Climático, los potenciales beneficios de aplicar pavimento permeable en carriles bici, convirtiéndose en elementos de captación lineal, continua y difusa (“SUDS-lineales”). Mediante el uso de un modelo numérico hidráulico-hidrológico acoplado que incorpora la capacidad de infiltración de un pavimento permeable, y tomando como ejemplo dos zonas de la ciudad de Barcelona con distinta peligrosidad por inundaciones pluviales, se evaluó el comportamiento global de los SUDS-lineales considerando escenarios de precipitación actual y los potenciales efectos del Cambio Climático. Los resultados numéricos mostraron una reducción potencial del 90% de la escorrentía.
Modelización hidrológica de la cuenca alta del río Nalón (Asturias) para la determinación de recurso disponible destinado al abastecimiento de agua potable
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Jesús Miguel , Miralles-Rivera María Cristina , Álvarez-Álvarez Eduardo
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo describe los estudios efectuados para valorar la calidad de la información histórica relativa al régimen de aportaciones del río Nalón, y el recurso hidráulico disponible en el embalse de Rioseco, punto de captación del sistema de abastecimiento a la zona central Asturias, ya que se cuestiona la fiabilidad de la metodología que históricamente se ha seguido para calcular la serie de caudales de la cuenca intermedia entre Tanes y Rioseco.
Para ello, partiendo de las aportaciones disponibles en el embalse de Tanes (ubicado a 5 km. aguas arriba de Rioseco), cuyo régimen se encuentra menos alterado y por tanto la calidad de los datos es superior, se emplea la herramienta de modelización hidrológica TETIS para calibrar y validar un modelo hidrológico que, posteriormente, permita determinar los recursos hidráulicos disponibles en el embalse de Rioseco, los cuales carecen prácticamente de regulación.
Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir la falta de consistencia de la información histórica relativa a los recursos aportados por dicha cuenca intermedia, y la conveniencia de considerar los resultados de la modelización en futuros estudios encaminados a determinar la garantía del sistema de abastecimiento.
Hostels urbanos. Acampada en paisaje doméstico. Barcelona como caso de estudio
Authors: De Miguel Pastor María , Sentieri Omarrementería Carla
Published: April 2022

Durante las últimas décadas ha tenido lugar un crecimiento significativo de hostels en las principales ciudades, ocupando en su mayoría edificios destinados en origen a otros usos. El artículo tiene como objetivo explorar la flexibilidad del programa de hostel en la adaptación a edificios existentes atendiendo a su distintivo: el dormitorio colectivo. La investigación toma Barcelona como caso de estudio y analiza las modificaciones que se han producido a lo largo de los años en la distribución de sus habitaciones y en la configuración del mueble de la cama -el único espacio privado de los hostels. El diseño del mueble individual tiende a configurar una habitación en sí misma tanto en formato como en uso, lo que confiere al programa la capacidad de acomodarse a inmuebles coetáneos. No obstante, las intervenciones sobre los edificios se orientan hacia una mayor compartimentación a la hora de adecuarse al nuevo uso, llegando a un punto contradictorio. La investigación permite reflexionar sobre la resistencia cultural a abandonar la habitación, e invita a dialogar con soluciones pertenecientes a diversos momentos históricos, en los que el mueble adquiere la entidad de habitación restando especificidad a su entorno.
The towers of the Spanish optical telegraph. Antecedents and variants of the architectural type
Authors: Santos y Ganges Luis , Lalana-Encinas Laura
Published: April 2022

The Spanish optical telegraph was planned by the Ministry of the Interior in 1844 for civilian governmental use. It was a ‘tower and telescope’ telegraph developed by Colonel José María Mathé, with a design clearly inspired by military sensibilities and considerations. This paper first analyses the contemporary military reference point of the embrasure tower as a military stronghold campaign. It goes on to examine the historical antecedents of watchtowers or signal towers from the 16th century and the freestanding or outpost towers from the 17th century. This is followed by a description of the architectural type of telegraph tower and an analysis of its variants, which gradually differed from the model typology in both form and materiality. Finally, it examines the military telegraph towers of the second and third Carlist wars. Thus, the historical and typological study emphasizes the military inspiration of the optical telegraph towers that has often gone unremarked in order to optimize the heritage characterization of the remaining structures.
Nordic Memories of the East. Tetsuro Yoshida and the myth of traditional Japanese house in Erik Gunnar Asplund, Aino Aalto and Alvar Aalto
Authors: Rincón-Borrego Iván , Rodríguez-Llera Ramón
Published: April 2022

Traditional Japanese architecture played an important role in the development of modern European architecture, especially from the beginning of the 20th century. Based on this extensively documented thesis, the influence of Japanese culture and the traditional Japanese house on the figures of Erik Gunnar Asplund, Aino Aalto and Alvar Aalto, especially during the 1930s, is analysed. The study describes how these authors found inspiration in the East, as well as their contacts and sources of reference. Finally, it explains the extent to which they reinterpreted Japanese aesthetics in their designs, especially analysing the case of the Villa Mairea winter garden. In this context, the research points to the decisive role played by the figure of Tetsuro Yoshida and his text Das japanische Wohnhaus (1935) for the interests and designs of these Nordic authors.
“MEXA-SE PELA VIDA”: PRÁTICA CORPORAL REALIZADA EM UM NÚCLEO AMPLIADO
Authors: COHEN MAYARA RODRIGUES , SANTOS THÂMELA THAÍS SANTOS DOS , PANTOJA JORGEANE PEDROSA
Published: April 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O Núcleo Ampliado em Saúde da Família – NASF, criado em 2008 pela portaria nº 154, visou a garantia da efetivação das diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS, por meio de ações efetivas e resolutivas. Divide-se em nove áreas estratégicas de atenção, destacando as práticas corporais e atividade física para promoção da saúde, visando melhorias nas condições de vida dos usuários e dedicando-se a um cuidado integral a saúde. Nesse sentido, o uso desta ferramenta em uma abordagem grupal amplia o potencial de alcance de usuários. OBJETIVO: Relatar sobre o grupo reabilitador no Projeto “Mexa-se pela Vida”. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência acerca de um projeto realizado em um NASF na região metropolitana de Belém. O projeto “Mexa-se pela Vida”, o qual ocorre em uma escola pública da localidade, iniciou em agosto de 2014, e aporta um grupo de caráter reabilitador para usuários com demandas psicomotoras. A Terapia Ocupacional é responsável pelo grupo reabilitador, que tem enquanto objetivo a manutenção da saúde e bem-estar, estimulação dos componentes de desempenho motor e cognitivo, conscientização da população sobre melhorias na qualidade de vida por meio de práticas corporais e ações de promoção e prevenção à saúde. RESULTADOS: Foram realizadas atividades para estímulo das funções motoras e cognitivas, com a frequência de duas vezes por semana, por meio do qual foram observadas e relatadas melhorias significativas na funcionalidade, equilíbrio, redução de dores músculos-esqueléticos, melhor compreensão, memorização e foco, entre outros. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A estimulação psicomotora por meio de atividade grupal produz saúde, favorece a criação de vínculo e corresponsabilidade, possibilita a valorização do uso de espaços público da comunidade, estimula a qualidade de vida, e transforma os usuários em multiplicadores na comunidade favorecendo o engajamento nos cuidados à saúde na prevenção.
Сommunity Intolerance, State
Repression and Forced Displacement
in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Aslanova Indira
Published: April 2022

This study aims to understand how repressive state policy and community
intolerance towards religious minority groups results in their migration
from their home villages and towns to larger cities within the country
and abroad. More specifically, this chapter studies the repression and
migration experiences of ethnic Kyrgyz who converted to Christianity. The
research is based on the analysis of news archives and interviews with 23
representatives of religious minority groups and with ten representatives
of local Muslim communities conducted between February and May 2020.
Metsä Tissue fährt Recyling-Anteil zurück
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2022

Der Toilettenpapierhersteller Metsä Tissue sucht nach Alternativen, um die eigene Produktion wirtschaftlich und ökologisch nachhaltig zu gestalten. Dabei setzt der finnische Konzern auf frischen Zellstoff statt auf rezykliertes Papier, um die Kosten zu senken. Die Probleme sind damit aber nicht vom Tisch.
Bei Dosentomaten drohen Lieferengpässe
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: April 2022

Selbst bei einer guten Ernte könnte das Angebot an Tomatenkonserven knapp werden. Denn Hamsterkäufe treffen auf einen Mangel an Glasflaschen und Dosen. Landwirte in Italien entscheiden sich zum Teil für lukrativere Feldfrüchte.
Verwirrung um Palmöl-Stopp
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine , Adelhardt Andrea
Published: April 2022

Indonesien ändert seine Pläne für den angekündigten Palmöl-Exportstopp: Das Land verschärft das Ausfuhrverbot. Hersteller halten ihre Vorräte kurzfristig für ausreichend.
Habecks kartellrechtliche Agenda im LEH
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: April 2022

Das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK) gibt erste Einblicke, mit welchen Instrumenten Klimaziele und Wettbewerb in der Lebensmittelbranche erreicht werden sollen.
Steuersenkung nur für gesunde Ernährung
Authors: Mulke Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

Die Debatte über weniger Mehrwertsteuer auf Lebensmittel geht munter weiter. Dabei könnte die pflanzliche Ernährung bevorzugt gefördert werden.
Ohne Worte
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: April 2022

Der Salmonellenfund in einem belgischen Werk ist Ferreros größtes Desaster seit Langem. Schuld daran ist die Kommunikationskultur des Süßwarenherstellers: Ferrero umgibt sich mit Geheimnissen. Der Konzern verbirgt selbst seine Eigentumsverhältnisse. Hendrik Varnholt
Format mit Fragezeichen
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: April 2022

Im rheinischen Euskirchen startet der Warenhausbetreiber Galeria den Rollout seiner neuen Formate. Doch der Umbau des Filialnetzes dauert länger als geplant – und die umfangreiche Finanzierung ist abhängig vom Geschäftserfolg. Mathias Himberg
Der Mix macht’s
Authors: Shinde Sonia , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: April 2022

Gewürzmischungen sind der Renner. Startups und etablierte Player buhlen um Kochmuffel, sowie um eilige, unbegabte oder unerfahrene Köche. Sie können mit den Inhalten der hippen Dosen, Tiegelchen und Gläsern, Rührei, Milchreis oder Nudelwasser den passenden Geschmack einhauchen. Sonia Shinde
„Gerüche wecken Emotionen“
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: April 2022

Manuela Mahn ist mit mehr als 100 Gewürzen auf Du und Du. In oberfränkischen Kulmbach bildet sie Gewürzsommeliers aus. Ein Gespräch über Olfaktorik, das besondere Mundgefühl und Emotionen. Über Branchenneulinge, Sachkunde, Gewürzmischungen, die keine sind und Fake-Produkte.
Software ordert Frischware per KI
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: April 2022

Freshflow hat eine Software entwickelt, die Obst und Gemüse in der richtigen Menge automatisch nachbestellen kann. Dank Künstlicher Intelligenz und vielen internen und externen Daten soll so der Spagat zwischen hoher Warenverfügbarkeit und niedrigen Abschriften gelingen.
Werbemotor gerät ins Stottern
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: April 2022

Zunächst optimistisch, zuletzt ins Minus gerutscht – der Werbemarkt leidet vor allem zum Ende des 1. Quartals unter den unsicheren Zeiten. Viele Werbungtreibende über alle Branchen hinweg schränkten vor allem im März ihre Werbebudgets ein. Ausnahmen gibt es dennoch. Procter, Ferrero und Netto investierten mehr in klassische Werbekommunikation.
Seybold schaut auch auf die Nebenkosten
Authors: Fromm Leonhard
Published: April 2022

Rund ein Fünftel der mehr als 5000 Filialen, deren Nebenkosten und Mietverträge die Stuttgarter Seybold GmbH aktuell für knapp 50 Filialisten verwaltet, verkaufen Lebensmittel. Darunter seien einer der Marktführer sowie ein süddeutscher Einzelhändler mit rund 50 Geschäftsstellen.
„Purpose ist ein Missverständnis“
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: April 2022

Der Wirtschaftspsychologe Ingo Hamm hält die Fokussierung auf den Unternehmens-Sinn für einen Irrweg. Im Gespräch mit der LZ erklärt er, worauf es stattdessen ankommt.
Lazy Vegan erleichtert Verzicht
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Frech und modern mischt Lazy Vegan mit pflanzlichen Fertiggerichten im Tiefkühlregal mit und hilft gesundheitsbewussten Konsumenten beim Faulsein.
EntoBreed spart CO2
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Mit durchdachter Kreislaufwirtschaft erzeugt das Startup EntoBreed nachhaltige Proteine, die in vielfältigen Produkten zum Einsatz kommen.
Raw Milk fermentiert roh
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Rohmilch-Produkte für den Handel zu produzieren, ist eine Herausforderung. Die Familie Mulder ist von den Vorteilen überzeugt.
Contronics bekämpft Food Waste
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Nach dem flächendeckenden Einsatz bei Albert Heijn soll das Dry Misting-Verfahren nun auch verstärkt in deutschen Supermärkten für weniger Abfall sorgen.
Colleqtive bringt Online- und Offline-Ebenen im Handel zusammen
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Die Software erleichtert Warenmanagement und Service auf der Fläche mit Informationen in Echtzeit. Die Bedürfnisse der Mitarbeiter stehen im Fokus.
„Abschriften sinken deutlich“
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Manfred Gebauer setzt das Dry Misting-Verfahren in seinem Edeka-Markt in Göppingen ein. Der Kaufmann verzeichnet dank des Trockennebels rund 50 Prozent weniger Abschriften bei Gemüse und Salat.
Historischer Deal
Authors: Evans Doris
Published: April 2022

Auckland. Anfang April hat Australien ein Teil-Abkommen für den Handel mit Indien unterzeichnet. Der Deal könnte sich positiv auf die Verhandlungen mit der EU auswirken.
Preise außer Rand und Band
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die exorbitant gestiegenen Forderungen für Agrartechnik waren das Hauptthema auf der Landwirtschaftsausstellung agra in Leipzig. Es entsteht der Eindruck, dass die Hersteller ihre Vertriebspartner zu wenig darin unterstützen, den Kunden diese Entwicklung zu erklären.
Saisonkräfte aus der Ukraine
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: April 2022

Das Thema Saisonkräfte in der Landwirtschaft bekommt in diesem Jahr einen zusätzlichen Aspekt: den Krieg in der Ukraine. Denn es sind bereits viele ukrainische Flüchtlinge in Deutschland – und voraussichtlich werden weitere kommen.
Precision Farming für alle
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: April 2022

„Unser Ziel ist es, eine offene und zugängliche Technologie zu schaffen, die jedem hilft, Gemüse, Salate oder Kräuter anzubauen", erklärt Gründer Rory Aronson. Sein Geschäftspartner und Co-Gründer Rick Carlino nickt euphorisch.
Modelo de planeamiento integral para la articulación del plan estratégico, plan operativo y presupuesto anual en una cooperativa cafetalera
Authors: Encomenderos-Dávalos Danny , Melgar-Neyra Carlos , Pretell-Paredes Víctor , Rodriguez-Mendoza Segundo
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo desarrollar un modelo de planeamiento integral para la articulación al plan estratégico, el plan operativo y el presupuesto anual de la Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera ORO VERDE de la provincia de Lamas, Perú. Para esto, se utilizó un diseño no experimental descriptivo transaccional para la univariable de estudio. El resultado obtenido implicó el desarrollo de las herramientas a utilizar en cada fase del modelo sobre la base de la experiencia aplicada por el modelo “Líderplan” en la COOPAC PetroPerú, y de autores reconocidos. De esta manera se concluyó que el planeamiento integral desarrollado en este modelo se sustenta en teorías reconocidas como el modelo de gestión de Kaplan y Norton y el de Beyond Budgetind de Harvard Business Review, como metodología para la planeación estratégica y operativa integrada a la gestión del desempeño, concretados en la fijación de roles y responsabilidades y compromisos de ejecución de dirigentes-funcionarios y empleados para una gestión estratégica y eficacia operática, con control y evaluación.
Es tiempo de publicar lo que estamos investigando
Authors: Dextre-Palacios Nora Manuela
Published: April 2022

La Universidad Nacional de San Martín a través del Fondo Editorial, bajo la supervisión del Vicerrectorado de Investigación y en colaboración estrecha con la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas tiene el agrado de presentar la Revista Amazónica de Ciencias Económicas (RACE) que cubre de forma transversal las líneas de investigación de los programas de estudio de Economía, Contabilidad, Administración y Turismo
Estrategias didácticas y la virtualidad en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Sanchez Ever
Published: April 2022

En la modalidad educativa no presencial, ha despertado el interés a los docentes en la aplicación de diversas actividades e interactuar en los entornos virtuales accesibles y amigables. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito, determinar la relación de las estrategias didácticas y la virtualidad en los estudiantes de educación primaria de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Filial Rioja 2021, indagación cuantitativa con tipo y diseño descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 140 estudiantes, la muestra constituida por grupos estratificados preformados de 102 estudiantes del primero al décimo ciclo; se aplicó la encuesta virtual, los datos se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación del cuestionario en el formulario de Google Forms, para medir la aplicación de las estrategias didácticas, consideradas en 20 ítems y 12 preguntas en la virtualidad; en los resultados obtenidos,  el 72.5% de estudiantes estuvieron  de acuerdo con la aplicación de estrategias didácticas de sus docentes;  el 66.7% de los estudiantes manifestaron que en la virtualidad desarrollaron sus clases; se rechaza la hipótesis nula y aceptamos la hipótesis alterna, luego podemos concluir que las estrategias didácticas se relacionan directa  y significativamente con la virtualidad
Efecto cuantitativo del cambio climático en el calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación de siete especies forestales en un bosque establecido en la región San Martín
Authors: Ramírez-Navarro Williams , Quinteros-García Alfredo
Published: April 2022

Buscamos determinar los efectos cuantitativos del cambio climático en el calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación de siete especies forestales: Capirona, Shaina, Bolaina, Marupa, Teca, Eucalipto y Cedro rosado, durante el periodo 2013-2015.  Las evaluaciones comprendieron 35 individuos observados por un periodo de 24 meses, utilizando la metodología propuesta por Fournier. Encontramos que el cambio climático ha generado efectos significativos en el adelanto del calendario fenológico de floración y fructificación en las especies Calycophyllum spruceanum y, Simarouba amara, y en el atraso en las especies Colubrina glandulosa y Guazuma crinita; además, una gran variabilidad en las fenofases de las especies de Tectona grandis y Eucaliptus glóbulos. Debido a su adaptación, aclimatación y hábitat presentaron ciclo fenológico completo, a excepción de Acrocarpus fraxinifolius. La floración y fructificación están influenciadas por la variable temperatura con rango permisible de 21.3 ºC a 33.3 ºC de acuerdo a la temperatura máxima, mínima y media del periodo establecido, y con respecto al patrón histórico 1981-2010 se registraron anomalías de 0.5 °C, 0.4 °C, y 0.2 °C, respectivamente. El modelo estadístico cuantitativo de correlación, análisis de distribución de Chi cuadrado y el Coeficiente de determinación, encontró una relación de asociación positiva débil a moderada
Evaluación de impacto ambiental de la actividad industrial y su influencia en el componente aire de una localidad peruana
Authors: Rojas-Bardalez Alfonso , Cáceres-Bardalez Gerardo , Julca-Urquiza Ronald , Guerra-Saldaña Miguel
Published: April 2022

Nuestro objetivo fue realizar la evaluación de impacto ambiental de la actividad industrial y su influencia en el componente aire de la localidad de Segunda Jerusalén distrito de Elías Soplín Vargas, Provincia de Rioja 2016, realizada mediante la determinación de concentración de partículas suspendidas respirables menores a 10 micras (PM-10) y la determinación de la concentración de partículas suspendidas respirables menor a 2,5 micras (PM-2,5), para cual se ha definido como ámbito de estudio la zona urbana de la localidad. Los resultados muestran que durante el periodo de muestreo (6 meses) en todos los puntos el valor obtenido de PM-10, no supera el Estándar De Calidad Ambiental (ECA) cuyo valor es de 150 ug/m3. En tanto, en el punto 01 el valor obtenido de PM-2,5, supera el Estándar De Calidad Ambiental (ECA) con valor de 25 ug/m3, en los demás puntos los valores no superan el ECA
Modelo de intervención para mejorar los indicadores sanitarios maternos del seguro integral de salud peruano
Authors: Cárdenas-Urrelo Rosa Pryscilia
Published: April 2022

Mejorar la salud materna es fundamental para tratar algunas causas subyacentes de la mortalidad materna; la cual a nivel mundial constituye un problema de salud pública, pues representa un importante indicador de desarrollo humano para los países. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar un modelo de intervención que mejore los indicadores sanitarios maternos del seguro integral de salud peruano. Para ello, aplicamos un estudio no experimental con un diseño descriptivo propositivo. La población muestral se conformó por 36 funcionarios de la Red de Salud Lamas, Perú. Empleamos la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario.  Los resultados que destacaron fueron el nivel de planificación familiar, atención prenatal, partos atendidos, atención puerperal, gastos de reposición y gastos de gestión; donde las dimensiones estudiadas tienen un nivel “regular”.  El nivel de cumplimiento de los indicadores maternos muestra un nivel “regular” con un 39%. De la misma manera la intervención en salud muestra un nivel “regular” con un porcentaje de 36%. Se concluye que la propuesta contribuirá a mejorar la condición de desarrollo y calidad de los servicios de salud en un país
Kronik Ruhsal Hastalıklarda Bakım Veren Yükünün Gözden Geçirilmesi
Authors: İÇEL Sema , AYDOĞAN Arzu
Published: April 2022

Review of Caregiver Burden in Chronic Mental Illnesses ABSTRACT Objective: This systematic study adimse at reviewing the research conducted to determine the burden of caregivers and related conditions among individuals with chronic diseases in our country between 2007 and 2019. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out between April 2019 and May 2019. In the study, Turkish Medline, Turkish Psychiatry Index, YÖK National Thesis Center, Turkish Medical Database and Pubmed databases were used. Of the 812 studies included in the study, 26 studies included in the research area were included in the study. Results: The reviewed studies were generally descriptive and carried out with caregivers of schizophrenia patients. In these studies, various measurement tools were used. It was found that the load perceptions of the caregivers were moderate and/or severe, and detected this perception was affected by different variables. Conclusion: In our country, the number of experimental and qualitative studies should be increased in order to determine caregiver burden in chronic mental diseases.. Keywords: Caregiver burden; psychiatric diagnosis; chronic mental disorder
Estudo de comportamento: por trás da indumentária e influência BTS
Authors: Costa Mariana De Sá Miranda , Silva Priscilla Rafaella Torres da , Silva Leonia Mirelly Profiria da
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo possui como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica que reflete, através do embasamento teórico, a identificação da transição visual, especificamente, das principais vestimentas do grupo BTS ao longo da carreira. Nesse viés, a primeira parte é marcada por essa observação através dos MV 's em destaque no período de tempo de 2013-2021. Ressalta-se que o método utilizado para realizar o exposto é pautado na perspectiva do autor Penn(2008) com o texto “ A análise semiótica de imagens paradas”. Já na segunda parte há o reflexo prático da influência comportamental do grupo musical no âmbito da moda e do consumo. Para isso, utilizou-se o método do questionário para conferir esses reflexos no cotidiano dos fãs. Com isso, o levantamento das 35 respostas está organizado em 03 gráficos de barras e 01 tabela. Logo, a pesquisa alcança tanto a real e importante evolução indumentária quanto como os integrantes conseguem influenciar o consumo no âmbito da moda.
The attitudes of chiropractic students towards research at Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Rieder Ryan
Published: April 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of Chiropractic students towards research at Durban University of Technology (DUT). The Chiropractic profession has made significant progress with regard to the production of high quality and clinically relevant research (Newell and Cunliffe, 2003; Hawk et al, 2008) and the continuation of this research effort will be the responsibility of the graduates that constitute the future profession (Newell and Cunliffe, 2003). Furthermore Cull, Yudkowsky, Schonfeld, Berkowitz and Pan (2003) state that the greatest predictor of this is a positive attitude, therefore it is essential to establish the present attitudes amongst the students. Method: The study was a quantitative questionnaire based, self administered, attitudinal survey. The sample group included all the Chiropractic students registered at DUT (n=185). Results: There was a response rate of 74,59%. The results indicated that on average students thought that the research subjects and courses taught at DUT were not interesting and that they did not adequately prepare them to perform research. The majority of the students felt that the research process was completely vague to them and that they felt insecure about their knowledge of research methodology. It was evident that students thought that DUT staff members placed a great emphasis on research and that they were easy to approach with regards to research. The area of greatest concern was that although students thought that the student researcher relationship was of great importance, they indicated that it was difficult to find a supervisor and they also indicated that inadequate supervision had delayed their research progression. For the most part students thought that research was important and they enjoyed listening to and reading research. However, only slightly positive scores were recorded when students were asked if they wanted to do research in the future, as they felt it was difficult and time consuming. Conclusion: Many factors were significantly associated with positive attitudes towards research at DUT and the strongest correlation between scales was between the importance of research and positive feelings towards research (r=0.713). Most students felt research was important and that it made them more knowledgeable however, if given the choice they would study at an institute where research was not mandatory.
A survey of the perceptions of homeopathy by registered chiropractors in South Africa
Authors:   , Khoosal Bharti Gangaram
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the perceptions of registered chiropractors towards homeopathy in South Africa. The aim was to establish the knowledge and perceptions of homeopathy and to facilitate greater understanding, co-operation and communication between chiropractors and homeopaths. A questionnaire as a measuring tool was used to carry out this study. The questionnaire was modified from Langworthy and Smink (2000), Maharajh (2005) and Tatalias (2006). A questionnaire was mailed to all chiropractors registered with the Allied Health Professions Council of South Africa currently practising in South Africa. The data for this study was derived from 170 (45%) questionnaires. The data obtained was analysed using the SPSS® for Windows™ and Excel® XP™ statistical package. Descriptive statistics using frequency tables and bar charts were used to study the data. Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson’s Chi Square Test, Phi coefficient, Kendall Tau coefficient and Cramer’s V coefficient to determine whether there was any significant association between the factors collected in the responses. Dendrograms were used to analyse questions that had more than one response. On analysing the results it was found that the majority of respondents were white (89.4%). The majority of respondents were between the ages of 25 and 35 and had been practicing for less than 5 years. The majority of chiropractors had a high level of knowledge of the status of homeopathic education in South Africa. 95.3% perceived that homeopathy is legally recognised in South Africa, 91% perceived that homeopathy has a scientific basis and 98% perceived that it is a legitimate form of medicine. The majority of respondents (87.1%) had consulted with a homeopath before and 12.9% of respondents had not. The majority of respondents perceived that homeopathy is suitable for use in conjunction with chiropractic treatment (95.3%). Communication and co-operation between homeopaths and chiropractors was considered to be moderate to good (68.2%). The majority of chiropractors had referred patients to homeopaths and most homeopaths had made referrals to chiropractors. Most chiropractors gave feedback on referred patients to a homeopath and said that they would like feedback on a referred patient. It can be concluded from the study that chiropractors perceive that homeopathy has a role to play in the health care system of South Africa.
A comparative study to determine the efficacy of two different massage therapy oils in the treatment of chronic active trapezius myofascial trigger points
Authors:   , Pedlar Claudia
Published: April 2022

Background: Myofascial pain is the most common cause of persistent regional pain such as back pain, shoulder pain, tension-type headaches and facial pain. A variety of therapeutic modalities are proposed in the treatment of myofascial pain including massage. A variety of massage oils are available on the market, each claiming therapeutic efficacy. Most of these claims, however, have not been verified through clinical trials. Methods: A double-blinded placebo controlled study in which 80 subjects were randomly divided into 4 groups of twenty. Subjects in Group 1 received unscented mineral oil, those in Group 2 received scented mineral oil. Subjects in Group 4 received Arnica Massage oil while those in Group 4 received Blue Steel Arnica Massage oil. Results and Conclusions: The use of Arnica Massage oil or Blue Steel Arnica Massage oil resulted in almost 50 % pain reduction in the subjects after five days of self-administered treatment. Both these products can be recommended for the treatment of myofascial pain syndromes but one cannot be placed in preference to the other, as the results were similar with regards to their effectiveness.