bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framework conditions for the transformation toward a sustainable carbon-based chemical industry – A critical review of existing and potential contributions from the social sciences
Authors: Matthies Ellen , Beer Katrin , Böcher Michael , Sundmacher Kai , König-Mattern Laura , Arlinghaus Julia , Bloebaum Anke , Erben Melanie Jaeger , Kaiser Florian , Schmidt Karolin
Published: July 2024

Due to the urgent need for global climate change mitigation, the use of renewable carbon sources and the application of circular economy principles represent promising ways to implement the necessary fundamental transformation toward a sustainable (i.e., carbon-neutral) carbon-based chemical industry. As this required transformation involves a multitude of stakeholders and requires broad societal support, social sciences have to be involved to inform possible transformation pathways. Although there is a growing body of social sciences research in the field of a circular plastics economy, some processes in the social sciences that have the potential to support the transformation process are still understudied. Based on a reflection of the current circular economy approach, we point out research needs in the following fields: (1) behavioral plasticity of consumer behaviors and potential side effects of mitigation strategies, (2) the dynamics of political framework conditions, and (3) the citizens’ literacy as relevant supporters of the transformation. We conclude that social sciences-related circular economy research is just beginning to understand the needs and willingness of actors involved in the transformation toward a sustainable carbon-based chemical industry, clearly implying the need for further contributions from the social sciences.
From Bureaucracy into Political Office: How Regional Secretary Staging Up to Political Post in North Lombok
Authors: Budiman Arif , Yuwanto  , Hidayat Nur , Alfirdaus Laila Kholid
Published: July 2024

Bureaucrats are active political actors. Along with their administrative role, they have their own political interests. Through a qualitative-phenomenological approach, this research aims to discover the strategies of regional secretary in staging up its role from high administrative official to political post at the regional level. Primary data were collected through interviews with key participants, while secondary data was obtained through searching libraries, archives, and documents relevant to the research subject. The data obtained is then organized, sorted, selected, and analyzed both textural description and structural description through source triangulation methodology and member check validation. The research findings indicate that the regional secretary has political advantage due to its extensive authority that covers nearly all aspects of administrative governance. This authority serves as a fundamental foundation for shaping self-image and performance, particularly in the endeavor of transforming the position from high administrative officials to political roles. However, this position does not significantly impact the success of the transformation unless supported by key political actors.
Destination-specific analysis of tourist satisfaction and its determinants in major national parks of Japan
Authors: Suzuki Miho , Tomitaka Mahoro , Takano Yu , Shibata Rei , Oguro Michio , Sasaki Takehiro
Published: July 2024

Enhancing tourist satisfaction is the key to sustainable tourism in protected areas. However, tourist satisfaction may be influenced by various factors, including the specific destinations visited inside protected areas. Here, we conducted a destination-specific analysis of major national parks in Japan using an online questionnaire to examine the factors determining tourist satisfaction. Participants were asked questions regarding their gender and age, accessibility to the park, awareness about the national park, specific destinations visited within the park, and motivations for visiting. Responses from 1,175 participants were included in the final analysis. We found that tourist satisfaction generally increased with the distance from tourists’ residential areas to destinations. Additionally, tourists who were aware that the destination was situated within a designated national park reported a higher level of satisfaction. Increasing the awareness regarding national parks and the associated knowledge input from visual, verbal, and sensory stimuli can thus increase tourist satisfaction and improve economic circulation in rural areas through increased tourism from outside the region. We also demonstrated that the effect of protection level on tourist satisfaction varies according to the destination group with different motivations for visiting. Our study underscores the importance of tailoring management strategies to address the unique requirements of different destinations within a park, thereby facilitating tourist satisfaction and experience.
Evaluación de antocianinas y micronutrientes en papa nativa (Solanum andigena)
Authors: Balladares Viviana , Ramos Milton
Published: July 2024

La papa nativa (Solanum andígena) se produce y comercializa en la zona andina del Ecuador, y representa la base de la alimentación de gran parte de la población, tanto urbana como rural. Actualmente, existe demanda por productos andinos debido a su alto valor nutritivo y contenido de bioactivos. La finalidad de este proyecto de investigación fue evaluar el contenido de antioxidantes (antocianinas) y micronutrientes (hierro, magnesio y calcio) en las variedades de papa nativa Puca Shungo, Yana Shungo y Yema de huevo, entera y pelada. Se realizaron análisis químicos para caracterizar las variedades de papa nativa, el método de pH diferencial mediante espectrofotometría UV-visible para cuantificar el contenido de antocianinas, y los métodos oficiales de la AOAC mediante Espectrofotometría de Absorción Atómica con Llama para la determinación de micronutrientes. El mayor contenido de antocianinas totales se encontró en la papa Yana Shungo entera con 252,77 mg/100 g de materia seca. De igual manera los contenidos más altos de hierro y magnesio se presentaron en la variedad Yana Shungo entera con valores de 8,38 y 152,64 mg/100 g de materia seca, respectivamente. En cuanto a calcio, el mayor  contenido fue de 55,47 mg/100 g de materia seca presente en la variedad Yema de huevo entera.
Self-medication practice and its associated factors among the residential of Helembhu Gaupalika
Authors: Pandey Prabin Raj , Giri Janaki , Pradhan Neelam , Sherpa Samden
Published: July 2024

Self-medication is done for the self-care. It is common practice in our surroundings as many people has been involving for the self-medication practice for the emergency condition and feeling less severity of disease according to their past experience is been the main focusing reasons for this practice in their own.
This study focuses on two-way perspectives of self-medication i.e., allopathic and traditional healing. Similarly, this study highlights the age, sex, education and occupation and its association with self-medication. The aim of this study was to know the self-medication practice and its demographic factors among the residential of Helembhu Gaupalika. A cross sectional study was conducted among residents after obtaining prior consent from those willing to participate. Three hundred and seventy-one individuals participated in the study. Among 371 participants 334 (90%) practice self-medication during illness.
The result shows that self-medication is mostly used in 51-60 age group (30.7%), sex (male 52.6% and female 47.4%), education (literate to higher secondary 86.3%), occupation (56.1%) and traditional healing practices (38.4%). The study reveals self-medication is commonly used by the resident of Helembhu Gaupalika. The self-medication is being one of the major problems in developing country.
आदिवासी उपन्यासमा भयवाद {Horror in the tribal novel}
Authors: सभाषचन्द्र SubashChandra न्यौपाने Neupane
Published: July 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा उपन्यासकार देश सुब्बाको आदिवासी उपन्यासलाई भयवादका कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सुब्बाको २०६४ सालमा प्रकाशित प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा केकस्तो भयवादी चेतनाको अभिव्यक्ति भएको छ र उपन्यासका प्रमुख पात्रहरूमा केकस्तो भयगत अवस्था देखिन्छ भन्ने कुराको विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपन्यासकार देश सुब्बाको आदिवासी उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा भयवादसँग सम्बन्धित लेख, पुस्तक तथा शोधग्रन्थहरूका साथै आदिवासी उपन्यासका सन्दर्भमा प्रकाश पारी लेखिएका सामग्रीहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यी सबै सामग्रीहरू पुस्तकालयीय सामग्री भएकाले यिनै पुस्तकालयीय सामग्रीहरूको प्रयोग गरी प्रस्तुत लेख तयार पारिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमनात्मक विधिअनुसार स्थापित सिद्धान्तका आधारमा आदिवासी उपन्यासको सूक्ष्मपठन विधिमार्फत अध्ययन गरी वर्णनात्मक र व्याख्यात्मक विधिको प्रयोगद्वारा यस लेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको छ । भयवादी चेतनाको सशक्त प्रयोगका कारण यो कृति पूर्ण रूपमा भयमा आधारित छ र यस कृतिको भय भनेको चेतनाको भय हो । सोही आधारमा आदिवासी भयवादमा आधारित पूर्ण भयवादी उपन्यास हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत लेखबाट निकालिएको छ ।
{In the presented study, novelist Desh Subba's tribal novel has been analyzed from the perspective of horror. In this article, what kind of fearful consciousness has been expressed in Subba's novel published in 2064 and what kind of fearful condition is seen in the main characters of the novel has been analyzed in this article. During the preparation of the presented article, the tribal novel of the novelist Desh Subba has been taken as the primary material, while as the secondary material, articles, books and research papers related to fear-mongering, as well as the published materials regarding the tribal novel have been used. Since all these materials are library materials, the presented article has been prepared using these library materials. During content analysis, this article has been completed by using descriptive and explanatory methods, based on the principles established according to the inductive method, studying the tribal novel through micro-reading method. Due to the powerful use of fear consciousness, this work is completely based on fear and the fear of this work is the fear of consciousness. Based on this, the conclusion that it is a complete horror novel based on tribal horror is drawn from the presented article.}
Book Review
Authors: Levy Helton
Published: July 2024

In The Urban Enigma: Time, Autonomy, and Postcolonial Transformation in Latin America, Simone Vegliò discusses some dilemmas in forming a post-colonial Latin American urban space based on three major architectural projects in Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Brasília. The book discusses the projects’ ambitions in line with the vision of modernity at their time while contrasting their aims with the demands of social inclusion, justice, and the continuation of colonial ideas.
Analyzing the Impact of Education on Women’s Empowerment: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jain Keerti , Mathur Neeti
Published: July 2024

This research paper presents a meta-analysis conducted to examine the relationship between women empowerment and education, income, holdings, family size, and age. As the variable with most available data was education hence the Meta analysis conducted between it and empowerment for the study. Overall 104 research papers are selected from various sources, in which empowerment is analysed by variables. To conduct the meta-analysis, and the “Metafor” package in R-programming was used for data analysis. Information and data were extracted from all the selected 104 publications and compiled in an MS Excel Sheet. A list of the information extracted from the publications and recorded in the MS Excel Sheet. Out of 104 research papers, 84 papers are excluded since a correlation value was not found. The remaining 17 research papers are further explored, it was found that 7 of them again need to be excluded due to a lack of suitable data. Finally, only 9 research papers found which are having correlation value between education and woman empowerment. The findings revealed that education is a common factor in most studies and has a significant impact on women empowerment. Among the selected papers, nine studies were found to have a correlation value between education and women empowerment. The meta-analysis results indicated that there is no statistically significant difference between education and women empowerment at a 95% confidence level. Heterogeneity was observed among the studies, suggesting variations in the effect size. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of the relationship between education and women empowerment.
AGENCY IN PIETY: YOUNG SALAFI WOMEN IN DIGITAL BUSINESS
Authors: Dwi Nugroho  , Angga Febrian  , Dharma Setyawan
Published: July 2024

Salafi women are regarded as a more tight and exclusive community than men. This reality highlights Salafi Sharia provisions, which mandate women to stay at home. Nonetheless, young Salafi women are beginning to engage in productive activities by tapping business opportunities of digital economy. This study is based on a massive phenomenon regarding the involvement of young Salafi women in digital entrepreneurial activities. Using a case study of Salafi women in Lampung with purposive sampling technique, it analyzes data from in-depth interviews with 13 young Salafi women who run online enterprises and 2 men (ustadz and teacher) served as the main sources for this explorative qualitative research. This study demonstrates that apart from accepting technological advances, Salafi women also actualize themselves in digital economic activities. They can run successful online businesses and have a positive impact on their financial emancipation. Their internet commercial activities strictly adhere to Islamic law and not limited to products associated with Salafi life. Their activities do not deviate from Islamic norms and instead reflect the Salafis’ productive and reformist characteristics. Challenging conventional wisdom on Salafi women, this study finds that within their submission to Salafi teachings and piety, they claim their active agency and contributions to family economy.
Development and Qualification of New Boiler and Piping Materials for High Efficiency USC Plants
Authors: Maile Karl , Klenk A. , Roos E. , Husemann R.-U. , Helmrich A.
Published: July 2024

For plants with ultra critical steam conditions with live steam temperatures up to 720°C and pressure up to 300 bars optimized materials are required. These are a ferritic-bainitic material (T24) for applications up to 550°C, modified 9 Cr steels (E911 and P92), a new Co-alloyed martensitic 12 Cr steel for usage up to 630°C and Nickel based alloys (Alloy 617) for temperatures above 650°C. Experimental work has been done to create a reliable data base for design and inspection. Special emphasis was put on long term creep characteristics of base material with specific consideration of cross welds, microstructural investigations with regard to optimization of chemical composition and heat treatment and numerical modeling.
SOME PROBLEMS OF USING TELEMEDICINE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: YAKUNKOV V.V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: July 2024

The article discusses some of the main limitations associated with the use of telemedicine technologies in the provision of medical care. At present the uncertainty of the place from which telemedicine services can be provided by a medical professional is one of the main problems affecting both the sphere of licensing medical activities and the labor relations of a doctor and a medical organization. In addition, the article raises the issue of medical care procedures, which include telemedicine technologies. It is noted that due to the obsolescence of the regulatory framework, most of the existing procedures do not take into account the need to purchase appropriate equipment for the technologies in question. Moreover, it was noted that the adoption of new acts also does not take into account the needs of telemedicine, which creates obstacles to its effective application. In addition, it emphasizes the need to revise the rules of medical care, taking into account the requirements of telemedicine technologies to ensure their wider use and development.
Is Islam a Religion of Peace, or Violence and Terror? A Socio-Cultural Study
Authors: Kanakri Mahmoud , Shihab Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The present paper endeavors to tackle an important topic that pertains to peace in the case of all people of the world, including Arabs and all Muslims. It also covers the nature and psychology of Muslims in general and Arabs, in particular. Methods: The paper employs a descriptive statistical method based on the frequency of peace, war, and violence terms in the Holy Koran, the method of compiling the data for this study includes surveying all the words that recur in the Holy Quran by reference to Al-fahras Almugjam, written by Abdel-baqi Fuad. All the words related to the root 'salam' are calculated and analyzed. Conclusions: The findings of the paper include a number of points, such as the point that peace is an integral part of thought and belief in Islam. Arabs and Muslims are peaceful people; they wish all peoples happy life and believe in co-existence with all nations, but at the same time, they like other nations to respect them and deal with them as strong and brave people as their religion wants them to be.
Studi Deskriptif Student Engagement Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII
Authors: Jamain Ririanti Rachmayanie , Putro Hendro Yulius Suryo , Hidayanti Nor
Published: July 2024

Student engagement in learning is very necessary to achieve student success in learning according to the competence and goals of learning and success in school life as seen in behavioral, emotional, and cognitive involvement. There are several problems at SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin in students who show student engagement who do not want to be directly involved in teaching and learning activities by leaving the classroom during study time, lack of participation in educational activities.This study aims to analyze the description of student engagement in students towards learning at SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. This research approach uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The research subjects amounted to two students through data collection in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis with steps is the Miles and Huberman technique. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that students have student engagement which is characterized by a lack of attention to learning and no commitment as a student. Suggestions for school principals and subject teachers, as well as counseling teachers in order to improve students who are not committed to student engagement in learning._____________________________________________________________________Keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar sesuai kompetensi dan tujuan pembelajaran serta keberhasilan dalam kehidupan sekolah yang terlihat pada keterlibatan perilaku, emosional, dan kognitif. Terdapat beberapa  permasalahan di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin pada peserta didik yang menunjukkan student engagement yang tidak ingin terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan cara keluar kelas saat waktu belajar, kurangnya partisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, dan tidak tekun dalam belajar, serta mudah bosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran keterlibatan siswa terhadap pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah dua orang siswa melalui pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan langkah teknik Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa mempunyai student engagement yang ditandai dengan kurangnya perhatian terhadap pembelajaran dan tidak adanya komitmen sebagai siswa. Saran bagi kepala sekolah dan guru mata pelajaran, serta guru BK agar dapat memperbaiki siswa yang tidak berkomitmen terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEER TEACHING DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI PADA SEKOLAH RAWAN BANJIR DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Saputra Rangga , Rahmadi Rahmadi , Anggara Norma
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan pendidikan umum yang menunjang tumbuh kembang anak secara menyeluruh, meliputi kebutuhan jasmani, motorik, mental, dan sosialnya. Seorang guru pendidikan jasmani harus mampu memilih dan menerapkan metode atau model pembelajaran agar kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dapat terlaksana seefektif mungkin. Model pembelajaran tutor sebaya atau peer teaching merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu pembelajaran peserta didik saat terjadi banjir. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan tingkat efektivitas model pembelajaran peer teaching dalam pendidikan jasmani pada sekolah rawan banjir di Kabupaten Banjar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan survei dalam bentuk observasi dan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 75 peserta didik. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan program microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian efektivitas model pembelajaran peer teaching dalam pendidikan jasmani pada sekolah rawan banjir di Kabupaten Banjar menujukan bahwa model pembelajaran peer teaching dikategorikan cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran peer teaching cukup efektif digunakan sebagai model pembelajaran untuk pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani pada sekolah rawan banjir di Kabupaten Banjar
Study of tribological characteristics of micro-arc calcium phosphate coatings on titanium
Authors: Mamaeva A.A. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation, Kenzhegulov A.K. , Panichkin A.V. , Panigrahi M. , Fisher D.E. ,   Satbayev University,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation; Satbayev University,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation; Satbayev University,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation; Satbayev University,   Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation; Satbayev University
Published: July 2024

Tribological characteristics of implants, such as wear resistance and friction coefficient, play a critical role in ensuring their durability and functionality when interacting with surrounding tissues. These parameters influence the implant's ability to withstand mechanical loads and minimize wear throughout its service life. Minimizing friction between the implant and biological tissues not only helps prevent mechanical damage but also reduces the risk of inflammatory reactions, ensuring better biological compatibility. In this study, calcium phosphate coatings were obtained using the micro-arc oxidation method with different duty cycle of current to investigate their tribological characteristics. The coatings deposited on titanium had a structure with volcano-like formations with pores ranging from 66 to 98 micrometers. The thickness of the coatings varied from 74.3 to 100 micrometers depending on the conditions during microarc oxidation. Tribological tests were conducted using a ball-on-flat setup with reciprocating motion. The coatings were subjected to tribological tests against SHX15 steel under normal loads of 5 and 20 N. Depending on the applied load, the friction coefficients of the coatings ranged from 0.029 to 0.034 at 5 N and from 0.9 to 1.26 at 20 N. Analysis of wear parameters and micrographs of worn surfaces indicate that the mode with a pulse current duty cycle of 17.3% during micro-arc oxidation allows for the production of titanium surface coatings with high wear resistance.
BİR OYUN TEORİSİ ANALİZİ: OSMANLI LONCA SİSTEMİ’NDE ORTA SANDIK VE DIŞSALLIK
Authors: Yardımcı Mehmet Emin , Gümüş Ümran , Cengiz Vedat
Published: July 2024

Lonca Sistemi, üyelerine güvence ve istikrar sağlanması doğrultusunda çalışma hayatına yönelik bazı düzenlemeler uygulamıştır. Lonca üyeleri arasında dayanışma ön planda tutulmuştur. Lonca, üyelerini dışsal risklere karşı korurken aynı zamanda sistemin içsel rekabetin neden olduğu risklere karşı da güvence sağlamıştır. Loncalar üyelerini özellikle işsizlik ve kazanç kaybı problemlerine karşı güvence altına almıştır. Bu noktada Orta Sandık sisteminin merkezi bir önem taşımış olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada lonca ile esnaf arasındaki etkileşim, oyun teorik modeller vasıtasıyla analiz edilmekte ve Orta Sandığın temel işlevlerinin Osmanlı çalışma hayatı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Bunun için tekrarlanan bir oyun teorik model ve kamu malı sunumu modeli kurgulanmaktadır. Bulgular, esnafların birlikte kalkınma güdüsü ile Orta Sandığın oluşturulmasına yüksek bir isteklilik duyacaklarını göstermektedir. Orta Sandık sistemi için esnaflar ortak bir maliyete katlanmak istemekte ve bu da dışsallık etkisini artırmaktadır. Böylece toplumsal hayatın sürdürülebilirliği sağlanabilmektedir. Osmanlı devletinde Lonca Sisteminin uzun bir süre etkin bir şekilde işlemiş olması, esnafların bu hususta başarılı olduklarının en önemli göstergesidir.
Ecological and cenotic approach to zoning of the forest fund of suburban forests of Barnaul
Authors: Malinovskikh A. A.
Published: July 2024

The species composition of pine plantations in the forest fund of the Barnaul Forestry, which is part of the suburban territory of Barnaul, was studied on a forest typological basis. A total of 165 species of vascular plants have been identified, of which 3 species form a stand, 26 species of undergrowth, and 136 species of living ground cover. 39 synanthropic plant species (23.6 % of the total flora) were found in the lower tiers of the forest, including 14 anthropophytic species in the undergrowth, 5 anthropophytic and 20 apophytic species in the living ground cover. A richer floral composition is characteristic of the grass forest type, compared with the fresh forest type, which is associated with different forest growing conditions. Anthropogenic factors lead to an increase in the species composition of pine plantations near the city limits – more intensively in the grass forest (r = -0.74), less intensively in the fresh forest (r = -0.39). As we move away from the city limits, the ratio of ecological and cenotic components changes in pine plantations: the share of the forest component increases, the share of the synanthropic component decreases. Among the synanthropic plants of the lower tiers, aggressive species (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh., Acer negundo L.) are noted, which strongly transform the forest environment, preventing the renewal of the main breed. The value of the index of synanthropization of the species composition of pine plantations varies with distance from the city limits: 0,28–0,29 – 0–4 km; 0,12–0,20 – 4–11 km; 0,03–0,07 – 15–43 km, therefore, the forest fund of the forestry can be divided into 3 zones – high, moderate and weak anthropogenic transformation. We recommend using the data obtained for complex zoning of the territory of the Barnaul forestry in order to preserve suburban forests.
Yield of spring wheat varieties of different dates of zoning when grown under intensive technology in the forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region
Authors: Sharkov I. N. , Kolbin S. A. , Samokhvalova L. M.
Published: July 2024

Analysis of grain production in Siberia reveals a clear discrepancy between the number of new varieties of grain crops (many dozens) and the almost complete absence of growth in the five-year average grain yield in the last two to three decades. The aim of the study was to compare the yield and grain quality of a modern intensive variety of spring wheat (Novosibirskaya 31) and an old (conditionally) extensive variety (Saratovskaya 29), released in Western Siberia more than 60 years ago. It is important to understand what valuable qualities the modern variety has acquired over such a long period of breeding. The varieties were compared under conditions of intensive cultivation technology with the application of increasing doses of nitrogen fertilizer (N30, N60, N90) against the background of a complex of plant protection products against pests, weeds, diseases and field-raising. The study was conducted in 2019-2020 in the Central forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Ob region on old plowed chernozem leached. It was found that at the beginning of the dose range varieties did not differ significantly in responsiveness to nitrogen fertilizer, forming almost the same grain yields up to 3.7 t/ha. At higher doses of nitrogen fertilizer, the yield of Novosibirskaya 31 variety began to significantly outpace the Saratovskaya 29 variety, which was due to the lodging of plants of the latter, despite the use of retardant. The yield of 3.7 t/ha is 1.5–2.0 times higher than the actual yields received by most Siberian farms, so the use of potentially higheryielding varieties in this situation is of no practical importance. Nevertheless, from the scientific point of view, it is important to continue research on the opportunities available to breeders to increase the average annual yield of crops by adjusting plant genotypes in areas with limited heat and moisture resources.
Göçmen Çocukların Toplumsal Uyumuna Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Mamak Örneği
Authors: Parlak Bahaddin Hüseyin , Ayhan Emrah
Published: July 2024

Tarih boyunca, göçe maruz kalan ülkelerde göç hareketleri nedeniyle sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik olarak birçok değişim yaşanmıştır. Çünkü, göçmenler gittikleri ülkelerde geçici veya kalıcı bir şekilde ikamet ederek hem kendileri dönüşürler hem de bulundukları toplumu dönüştürürler. Türkiye, tarih boyunca göçmenler için transit bir geçiş ülkesi olmuştur. Ancak son yıllarda, çevresindeki ülkelerde yaşanan siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal sorunlar nedeniyle Türkiye’ye yönelik ciddi bir göç hareketi yaşanmaktadır. Türkiye’deki göçmenlerin bir bölümü Batılı ülkelere göç ederken diğerleri Türkiye’de kalmaya devam etmektedir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye’de uzun bir süre yaşaması beklenen göçmenlerin Türk toplumuna uyum sağlaması önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada Ankara’nın Mamak ilçesinde ikamet eden 9-15 yaş arası 90 Iraklı ortaokul öğrencisinin uyum düzeylerine etki eden faktörlerin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Iraklı öğrencileri temel alan bu çalışmaya yine aynı yaş grubundan ve okullardan 8 Suriyeli, 1 Katarlı ve 1 Uygur öğrenci eklenerek örneklem 100 kişiye ulaşmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, bu öğrencilerin uyum süreçlerine dair algıları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak için anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik analiz programı kullanılarak analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Türkçe veya yakın ana dile sahip olma, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi, gelinen ülke, gelir düzeyi, kardeş sayısı ve Türkiye’de bulunma süresi gibi faktörlerin göçmen çocukların uyum düzeyine önemli etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, göçmen çocukların uyum süreçlerinin daha etkin ilerlemesi için karar alıcılara, STK’lara ve göç alanındaki araştırmacılara politika ve stratejik hedef önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Correlation Between Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Carotid Plaque in Asymptomatic Individuals
Authors: Sung Minsoo , Jung Yo Han , Youn Young Hoon , Lee Kyung-Yul
Published: July 2024

Background: Carotid plaque formation is a major global health issue and contributes in pathogenesis of vascular diseases. Lipoprotein(a), similar to low-density lipoprotein, may influence atherogenesis by promoting inflammation and thrombosis. However, the association between lipoprotein(a) levels and presence of carotid plaques has been debated. This study investigated the correlation between these parameters.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 4,896 individuals who underwent lipoprotein(a) measurement and carotid ultrasonography at Gangnam Severance Hospital between January 2017 and December 2022. The relationship between lipoprotein(a) levels and the presence of carotid plaques was evaluated using logistic regression analysis adjusted for factors such as age, sex, hypertension (HTN), dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus (DM).Results: Among the 4,896 enrolled participants, those with carotid plaques were older, more likely to be men, and had a higher prevalence of HTN, DM, and dyslipidemia. The analysis showed a significant association between the presence of carotid plaques and a level of lipoprotein(a) ≥50 mg/dL in both univariable (unadjusted odds ratio=1.508, p<0.001, 95% confidence interval: 1.192–1.907) and multivariable (adjusted odds ratio=1.335, p=0.029, 95% confidence interval: 1.030–1.731) models.Conclusion: Elevated lipoprotein(a) level emerged as an independent risk factor for carotid plaque formation, emphasizing the need for integrated risk assessment. Targeting lipoprotein(a) could enhance preventive strategies against cerebrovascular events. Therefore, further research is warranted to elucidate this disease’s underlying mechanisms and evaluate therapeutic interventions.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: RIDWAN
Published: July 2024

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil di kabupaten enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian terdiri dari objek penelitian kuantitatif pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kabupaten Enrekang. mulai bulan desember sampai maret 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berapa besar Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Capil Enrekang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil di kabupaten enrekang terdapat 22%, namun pengaruhnya masih lemah tapi adalah salah satu sudah terdapat pengaruh dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai mulai dari tepat waktu masuk kerja, waktu bekerja dan kepatuhan terhadap tata tertib.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK WILAYAH SULSELRABAR UP3 PAREPARE
Authors: AMRAH
Published: July 2024

Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare (UMPAR). Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara tingkat likuiditas dan profitabilitas PT.PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Sulselrabar UP3 Parepare. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen-dokumen perusahaan, misalnya sejarah singkat perusahaan, struktur organisasi, laporan keuangan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan alat analisis yakni regresi liner sederhana. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tingkat likuiditas memiliki hubungan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas PT.PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Wilayah Sulselrabar UP3 Parepare. Hubungan pengaruhnya sekitar 0,4% saja.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAPJUMLAH PERMINTAAN PADA PT. TOYOTA HADJI KALLA CABANG PAREPARE
Authors: Sakri Sardi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price on the amount of demand at PT. Toyota Hadji Kalla Cabang Parepare 2017-2018. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. The sample in this study amounted to 26 respondents who were involved in sales reports. The data analysis technique in this study is to use simple linear analysis. The result of this research shows that price affects the amount of demand at PT. Toyota Hadji Kalla Cabang Parepare
ANALISIS TINGKAT UTILITAS SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA PT POS INDONESIA KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Ramadhana Nur Asmi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the utility level of the service queue system at PT. Pos Indonesia Kota Parepare. This research supports the analysis of the utility level of the service queue system at PT. Pos Indonesia, the city of Parepare. From the analysis results obtained queuing system at PT. Pos Indonesia, Kota Parepare M / M / S double-track queue model. The results of calculations with the M / M / S queuing model at PT. Pos Indonesia, Kota Parepare implements queuing discipline, namely First Come First Server (FCFS). Patterns of the arrival of customers, distribution of passion from the results of calculations with the dual-line queuing system model (M / M / S), it is known that PO is 3.90%, while the post for 50% of the time is free of 50% (free service hours). Ls 5,423 people or five people. Lq 3,423 people or three people, Ws 0.112 hours or 6.7 minutes, while Wq 0.071 hours or 4.27 minutes.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PT. SEMEN TONASA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Idris Nurhikma
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on purchasing decisions at PT. Semen Tonasa, Pangkep. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 99 respondents including 94 employees of PT. Semen Tonasa distributed questionnaires and 5 consumers/users were interviewed directly. The data analyzed used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with Hypothesis Testing, Determination Test, and t-Test. data management tool using SPSS version 22.0. based on the results of research that has been done. shows that, Brand Image has a partial effect on purchasing decisions at Pt. Semen TonasaPangkep Regency, product quality has a partial effect on purchasing decisions at PT. Semen TonasaPangkep Regency, and Brand Image and Product Quality have a Simultaneous effect on Purchase Decisions at PT. Semen TonasaPangkep Regency.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMKN 3 ENREKANG
Authors: S Hikma
Published: July 2024

The research aimed at figuring out whether the Principal’s managerial abilities had any significant impact on the performance of the Enrekang Vocational High School. The data-collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The sample in this study numbered 53 people. The data analysis techniques performed in the study are by using descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis, validity testing, fallibility testing, and hypothetical testing. The results of the study found that the Principal’s managerial abilities had a significant impact on the teacher's performance in SMK 3 Enrekang. The results of the affirmative test of the Principal’s managerial ability on teacher performance in Vocational High School 3 Enrekang have a significant value < 0.05, which means that each of these statements is valid. The results of a variable reliability test with the value of Cronbach alpha range between 0.662-0.640 which means the value is > 0.6 which means each research variable is good, The results of this study show that the value of r square is 0, 723 which explains that the Principal’s managerial abilities have a significant impact on teachers' performance in SMK 3 Enrekang by 72.3%, and the other 27.7% explained by other variables.
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDITOR PADA INSPEKTORAT KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Anggara Andi Rezky , Irwan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect, namely: Does expertise affect the quality of auditors at the Inspectorate of Parepare City. Based on the problems mentioned above, the objectives to be achieved in this study are: To find out whether expertise affects the quality of auditors at the Parepare City Inspectorate. The data analysis method used in this research is simple linear regression analysis. The conclusions in this study are: The results of simple linear regression analysis show that the skill variable has a significance value of 0.001 so it can be declared significant because the significance value of the skill variable is smaller than the significance value of, which is 0.05. This shows that the independent variable expertise has a significant influence on audit quality at the Regional Inspectorate Office of Parepare City. The suggestions in this study are: In this research, there is input for the relevant agencies. And can increase the quality of auditors in handling supervision at the Parepare City Inspectorate. And it can be further improved performance or training to be certified in the quality of auditors. It is expected to add another independent variable so that it is likely to have a significant or measurable effect.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Jumira  , DANGNGA MUHAMMAD SIRI , Nuryadin Rusmin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance in Parepare City. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The population in the study amounted to 46 people and a sample of 46 people. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. From the results of this study, it is stated that the Workload variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). And the Work Environment variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). The research method used is distributing questionnaires to 46 employees who are respondents. This research is quantitative because the data generated is in the form of numbers, from which the data is processed using SPSS software.
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED PADA PT SEMEN TONASA (PERSERO)
Authors: Utomo Dini Fauziyah , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Nurman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the performance of PT Semen Tonasa (Persero) for the 2016-2020 period using the Economic Value Added method. The population and sample in this study are all accounts in the financial statements of PT Semen Tonasa (Persero) during the 2016-2020 period. This study uses data collection techniques with the documentation method, by collecting available data in the form of financial reports obtained from the company PT Semen Tonasa (Persero) for the 2016-2020 period. The data obtained were analyzed using several processing and then measured using the Economic Value Added method. The results of the study concluded that the Economic Value Added of PT Semen Tonasa (Persero) has a positive value, namely the EVA value > 0. This indicates that there is a value added process in the company.
RESTRUKTURISASI KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK. CABANG PEMBANTU PAREPARE
Authors: Parman Parman , Nirwana Sampara  , Mutiari Handini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan, memfokuskan pada Bagaimana Restrukturisasi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) dan Pengaruh Restrukturisasi Terhadap Kredit Macet pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Parepare. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Restrukturisasi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) dan Pengaruh Restrukturisasi Terhadap Kredit Macet pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Parepare. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metode penelitian yang dilakukan ialah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara oleh pihak Bank.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 (enam) indikator restrukturisasi, pihak PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Pembantu Parepare hanya menerapkan 4 (empat) indikator dikarenakan 2 (dua) indikator yang tidak diterapkan merupakan aset dan beban bagi perusahaan. Dan yang sering digunakan oleh pihak PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Parepare adalah perpanjang jangka waktu kredit dan pengurangan tunggakan bunga kredit.
PENGARUH WORK FROM HOME (WFH) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR WILAYAH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nurul Mutmainnah M  , Haeruddin M. Ikhwan Maulana , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Work From Home (WFH) (X) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Y) pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Work From Home (WFH) sedangkan variabelnya menggunakan produktivitas pegawai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di lingkungan Kantor Badan Ketahanan Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah 50 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25 Tahun 2022.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kata kunci WFH (X) sebesar 4,450 ttabel 2,010 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak (diterima Ha) sehingga dapat dikatakan WFH berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas. variabel bebas yaitu WFH (X) dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan (Y) secara positif dan signifikan. Dengan hasil tersebut juga menjawab hipotesis.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN FUNGSI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI DESA LABAE KEC. CITTA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Tri Cantika  , Irwan Idrus  , Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Labae Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Labae Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang berasal dari informan yang dipilih secara purposive. Adapun informan yang digunakan ada 9 diantaranya direksi BUMDes, karyawan BUMDes, kepala Desa Labae, masyarakat desa.  Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah berupa dokumen, observasi dan wawancara, serta dianalisis menggunakan model tahapan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemberdayaan dan mengoptimalkan fungsi BUMDes di Desa Labae belum optimal dalam pemberdayaan SDM. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah para masyarakat desa dan karyawan yang ada didesa Labae Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng terkait dengan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu dalam hal ini para masyarakat dan karyawan BUMDes yang ada di Desa Labae Kecamatan Citta Kabupaten Soppeng.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA BUMDES MEKAR JAYA DI DESA CITTA KAB. SOPPENG
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan , Nurul Safitri
Published: July 2024

Keberhasilan suatu Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam menjalankan misinya terutama dalam hal peningkatan kinerjanya berupa peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat sangat ditentukan oleh kompetensi pengelolanya. Sebab kompetensi pengelola merupakan karakteristik dasar yang turut mempengaruhi pencapaian kinerja suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kompetensi pegawai terhadap kinerja Bumdes mekar jaya didesa citta kabupaten soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dimana dalam melihat pengaruh variabel terhadap obyek yang diteliti lebih bersifat sebab akibat (kausal). Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Observasi, kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Teknik analisi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Setelah melakukan proses analisis maka menunjukkan bahwa variable kompetensi pegawai memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,021 sehingga dapat dinyatakan signifikansi karena variable kompetensi pegawai lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variable kompetensi pegawai memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja BUMDes pada Bumdes Mekar Jaya di Desa Citta Kabupaten soppeng.