bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a modern model of strategic management of «smart» agriculture
Authors: Frolov Alexander Vitalyevich , Gritsay Dmitry Ivanovich , Kostyukov Konstantin Ivanovich , Dzhikiya Konstantin Akakievich
Published: July 2021

Strategic management of agriculture is determined by the characteristics of agro-industrial production, as well as the specifics of its constituent industries. Since all the elements of agriculture are interconnected sequentially, that is, each subsequent relationship is a consumer of the results or products of the previous relationship, which must correspond both in volume and structure, since the strategic plans of agricultural producers must take into account the development prospects of their partners. Currently, more attention is paid to the development of agriculture, including at the state level. The forecast of scientific and technical development of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 has been developed. The National Technology Initiative (NTI) also focuses on issues related to information technology in agriculture, as indicated in the FoodNet and AeroNet roadmaps. Within the framework of the NTI, it is planned to attract 3.3 billion rubles for priority projects related to the implementation of the concept of “smart” agriculture. — both in the form of subsidies and reusable investments from the state budget, and in the form of private investments. The article considers the aspects of developing a strategic model for the livestock and crop production industry, summarizes the best practices of Russian scientists in the field of accounting and agricultural economics.
The successful development and implementation of an off campus triage system during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guangdong, China
Authors: Xie Ri-hua , Chen Yanfang , Xiong Ziyu , Wang Jie , Zhou Lepeng , Li Ning , Pakhale Smita , Cameron D William , Krewski Daniel , Wen Shi Wu
Published: July 2021

To deal with the public health crisis caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, we developed an off campus triage system at entry points to the outpatient, emergency, and inpatient departments. To enhance this off campus triage system, we implemented intensive staff training and made detailed triage plans with a timely referral. Of the 85,414 patients/visitors who visited The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, one of the government-designated hospitals to triage-suspected COVID-19 patients between January 22 and March 10, 2020, 359 patients were triaged to the COVID-19 fever clinic and 1,218 were triaged to the general fever clinic; 187 were suspected of COVID-19 infection and quarantined; and four cases of COVID-19 were confirmed and referred. During the outbreak, no inhospital infection and no complaint from patients and their family members occurred, and up to September 10, 2020, no new cases of COVID-19 in this hospital or its catchment area were detected. The off campus triage system is an effective approach to improve the detection of COVID-19 infection and reduce inhospital cross infection.
Understanding Food Policy Councils: Lessons for Extension Partners
Authors: Feenstra Gail , Gupta Clare , Campbell David , Sowerwine Jennifer , Munden-Dixon Kate
Published: July 2021

This paper presents findings from a survey of 34 food policy councils (FPCs) in California. The survey addressed organizational structure and functions, policy priorities and achievements, and the use of research or other information. We find that most FPCs have formed in recent years, operate with small budgets and limited or no staff, and function primarily to foster network relationships. FPCs rely on community-based knowledge more than academic research, suggesting an opportunity for Extension professionals to lend expertise. We conclude by identifying specific ways Extension professionals can support FPCs as they seek to enhance local and regional food systems.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS TRANSMITIDAS POR CONTATO COM A ÁGUA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MACEIÓ: LEPTOSPIROSE E ESQUISTOSSOMOSE
Authors: Macário Lira João Lúcio , da Silva Valdir Vieira , Feitosa Lima Tyrone Raphael , Feitosa Lima Thérèse Raphaela , Amorim Débora Silva , de Almeida Delma Holanda
Published: July 2021

O processo de contaminação das águas ocorre a nível global, sendo que uma das patologias inerentes à contaminação da água é a Leptospirose, causada pela bactéria Leptospira interrogans. Outra famosa patologia relacionada à água contaminada é a Esquistossomose, uma doença parasitária causada pelo Schistosoma mansoni, um helminto. No contexto específico de Maceió, capital de Alagoas, o saneamento básico possui uma cobertura, segundo a Prefeitura de Maceió (2016), em apenas 19% da cidade, um valor considerado extremamente baixo. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por Leptospirose e Esquistossomose, doenças que são transmitidas através do contato com a água contaminada, no município de Maceió. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico ecológico, retrospectivo, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados são oriundos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no campo Informações de Saúde (TABNET) do setor de Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). Observaram-se 163 casos de internações por Leptospirose e Esquistossomose no município de Maceió, de 2015 a 2020. A taxa média anual de incidência foi de 2,55/100.000 habitantes. O número de casos por ano e o coeficiente de incidência apresentaram menores valores nos anos de 2015 e 2016. Conclui-se que as internações por doenças transmitidas através do contato com a água contaminada são um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo notória a necessidade de medidas de saneamento básico e de controle na qualidade da água distribuída para a população.
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING EDUCATION USING ONLINE MEDIA FOR PREGNANT WOMEN ON MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE, SUCCESS OF BREASTFEEDING ONLY FOR ONE MONTH AND MOTHER'S SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Riyadussolihat Ririn , Nurlina Neli
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Breastmilk is the first food for newborns and is the main nutrition for babies. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, in order for mother's knowledge to be good, it can be done by providing education about exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education using online media for pregnant women on the knowledge of mothers in breastfeeding, self-efficacy and the success of breastfeeding alone for one month. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test nonequivalent control group approach. The sampling technique used probability sampling, which consisted of 44 pregnant women in the third trimester. Collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. Results: This study shows that there is no significant relationship between the provision of online education and maternal knowledge with a p value of 0.056 (α ≥ 0.05). There is a significant relationship between providing online education with maternal self-efficacy with a p value of 0.001 (α ≤ 0.05). There was no significant relationship between the provision of education and the success of breastfeeding for 1 month with a p value of 0.186 (α ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: It is suggested that health walkers can increase educational activities regarding exclusive breastfeeding by using any method and in an appropriate, structured and continuous way with direct or indirect interactions so that the knowledge and self-efficacy of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding will be better.
Rediscovery of Hedge Cupid, Bothrinia chennellii (de Nicéville, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) to Meghalaya, Northeastern India
Authors: Sharma Sachin , Bhowmik Suman , Meitei Laishram Ricky , Bora Atanu
Published: July 2021

The Hedge Cupid butterfly, Bothrinia chennellii (de Nicéville, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) is rediscovered to Meghalaya, India, from two different localities since its last known records. The species was last recorded 63 years ago by Cantlie from Shillong, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya in 1952 and since then no records of this species has been found in the literature of the state. The species is legally protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. In this paper taxonomy, distribution and current habitat of the species are discussed.
The pre-trial application granted in the case of Budi Gunawan
Authors: Saputra Cokky Wijaya
Published: July 2021

This study tries to analyze cases that have been experienced by prospective police chief Budi Gunawan (BG) on the application of pre-trial which was considered odd in the event of violations in the verdict given by Sarpin Rizal as chairman of the court. This resulted in the KPK not being able to submit another legal effort to sue again, because the pretrial decision was final and binding on a lawsuit case. The analysis method used in this study is a qualitative research method in which data analysis is carried out in a descriptive manner that refers to a particular problem and is associated with existing legislation, namely: 1) The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; 2) Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP); 3) Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning judicial authority. The collection of legal materials is done by library research. Judge Sarpin Rizaldi's decision reaped many irregularities. The irregularity lies in the decision that does not pay attention to the existence of pretrial as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code and legislation relating to corruption.
The nature of corporate crime in law enforcement of the criminal justice system in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyanto Hadi
Published: July 2021

Law in its nature is not only used to control conduct that already occurs in society and sustain established behaviors patterns, but the law often contributes to its use as a means. The study revealed 1). Corporate Criminal Liability was an attempt to put the company in the sense of Equality Under the law with a view to achieving legal certainty, fairness and usefulness, 2) Control of corporate criminal penalties was implemented in several laws through a common formulation of the key criminal fines, 3) law enforcement against corporate crime can be achieved through a) Normative Approach. Therefore, it is required that the state will specifically articulate the responsibility for corporate criminal liability through legislative and executive agencies and what kind of liability can be formally demanded of the corporation as the object of criminal liability (legal policy), since the assessment of corporate errors is the basis of material for the demand of corporate criminals.
Neutrality of Village Heads and Village Officials in Pemilukada in Luwu Regency
Authors: Saputra Asbudi Dwi
Published: July 2021

The leadership of a Village Head in each village must be able to be a good example and role model for the community. The involvement of the Tirowali village head in Luwu Regency in practical politics in the last 2018 regional head elections is of course contrary to the provisions stipulated in the Law, this is very contrary to his position as a government official who is expected to be neutral in politics. The strategic and significant role of the Election Supervisory Agency, namely how to avoid potential election violations arises by implementing optimal prevention strategies. This study aims to determine the role and function of Bawaslu in carrying out prevention and prosecution of violations of the neutrality of village heads and to determine the factors that affect the credibility of village heads in regional head elections. This study uses a normative legal research method with a case approach which is carried out by examining cases related to the issue of the neutrality of the village head in Luwu Regency, and has become a decision that has permanent legal force. The results of this study indicate that the need to strengthen regulations to give authority to election supervisory agencies to impose sanctions on violations of neutrality in regional head elections, the involvement of village heads in practical politics indicates that government bureaucrats can still be covered by political interests.
Espaços de formação e circuitos profissionais no design por meio das trajetórias de Irene Ruchti e Fayga Ostrower
Authors: Almeida Ana Julia Melo , Santos Maria Cecilia Loschiavo dos
Published: July 2021

A partir das atuações de Irene Ruchti e Fayga Ostrower, abordaremos a produção das artistas no campo do design durante as décadas de 1950 e 1960, por meio das relações que elas estabeleceram ao longo de suas carreiras nos espaços de formação e nos circuitos profissionais. Duas instituições foram centrais para a elaboração do pensamento e da atividade de design, o MASP, onde Irene foi aluna da Escola de Desenho Industrial, e o MAM Rio, em que Fayga atuou como docente no curso de Composição. O intuito deste artigo é considerar suas trajetórias em paralelo para investigar as condições sociais que possibilitaram a essas mulheres artistas os acessos aos espaços de trabalho e às práticas de design. Portanto, recortaremos nossa análise para uma fração da produção dessas artistas mais próxima ao design, que depois se concentrará na arte e na arquitetura.
Contribuição do design para a alfabetização: uma experiência na criação de um jogo com participação da criança
Authors: Fernandes Laura Caroline Dias , Romani Elizabeth , Oliveira Lorena Gomes Torres de
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta e discute uma experiência de criação de um jogo que incentiva o processo de reconhecimento de letras e formação de palavras, destinado a crianças em fase de alfabetização. Para alcançar tal propósito, adotou-se como estrutura simplificada os procedimentos metodológicos de Munari (1998), que foram sistematizados em apenas três fases: definição do problema e coleta de dados; geração de alternativas; e avaliação dos modelos propostos. Ademais, utilizou-se a abordagem do design colaborativo para compreender o interesse e a percepção do público-alvo sobre o artefato projetado. Como resultado, esse processo possibilitou a geração de quatro modelos que foram, posteriormente, avaliados com a participação da criança. Esta investigação pretende contribuir para a discussão sobre métodos de design e processos de alfabetização.
La banca central en la Constitución de 1991
Authors: Hernández Quintero Hernando A.
Published: July 2021

Uno de los mayores logros de la Constitución de 1991 fue el de consagrar el Banco de la República como una persona jurídica de derecho público, que funciona como órgano constitucional, de naturaleza propia y especial,con autonomía administrativa, patrimonial y técnica. En el presente artículo se realiza un recuento y análisis de las normas que han regulado la entidad de emisión desde 1923 hasta nuestros días.
Museos y desarrollo sostenible. Gestión museística y comunicación digital para alcanzar los ODS
Authors: Carbonell Curralo Emma Gabriela , Viñarás Abad Mónica
Published: July 2021

Las instituciones museísticas han experimentado durante el siglo XX una evolución en su identidad y en sus prácticas que ha supuesto la cristalización de su misión educativa. De hecho, actualmente los museos tienen potestad para contribuir al logro del Desarrollo Sostenible, especialmente mediante su vinculación con el ODS 4 (Educación de calidad). Por ello, este trabajo tiene como área temática la comunicación de las instituciones museísticas. Se justifica en aspectos tanto metodológicos como coyunturales al inscribirse en un contexto nacional que ha ensalzado la misión del plan de acción aprobado por las Naciones Unidas y que ha impulsado nuevos mecanismos para alcanzar los ODS. Teniendo en cuenta que los museos, independientemente de su titularidad, son actores que contribuyen al valor público produciendo capital social y cultural, el presente trabajo tiene como objeto de estudio conocer el lugar que ocupan los museos españoles en la Agenda 2030. Se aporta un enfoque histórico y una consulta cualitativa a los profesionales de las instituciones museísticas a fin de ofrecer resultados con los que transmitir la necesidad de incorporar la Agenda 2030 en los planes estratégicos de los museos para aumentar la difusión de la misma y generar el máximo valor educativo para la ciudadanía.
PENGARUH INTERNET DISCLOSURE INDEX TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Faizah Siti Nurul , Ediraras Dharma Tintri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian dan menganalisis pengaruh internet disclosure index terhadap internet financial reporting melalui kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi pada Bank Umum Syariah yang berada di Indonesia. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah internet disclosure index yang diukur menggunakan total pages of annual report (TPAR) dan disclosure index/indeks pengungkapan, sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah internet financial reporting yang diukur menggunakan ukuran total pages of financial statement (TPFS), kemudian variabel mediasi dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan rasio Return on Assets (ROA). Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan TPAR berpengaruh terhadap TPFS. Disclosure index tidak berpengaruh terhadap TPFS. Total pages of annual reporting tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Disclosure index tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Return on Assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap TPFS
Application of fracture energy for the assessment of frost degradation of high-strength concretes
Authors: Borowska Sylwia , Kosior-Kazberuk Marta
Published: July 2021

Knowledge of fracture mechanics parameters can help for a more accurate assessment of frost degradation of high-strength concrete. High strength concretes, despite the tight structure, are characterized by increased brittleness. Cracks in the concrete structure are places of accumulation of significant stresses. Additional stresses resulting from cyclic freeze/thaw stimulate the material destruction processes. The basic strength parameters of concrete do not take into account structural defects of the material and do not give a complete description of susceptibility to damage caused by, e.g., frost degradation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between frost degradation of high-strength concretes and changes in the value of their fracture energy associated with the initiation of cracking after 150, 250, 350 and 450 freeze/thaw cycles. The research was carried out using 100 × 100 × 400 mm samples, with a pre-initiated 30 mm deep notch. The I load model under a three-point bending test was used, based on the procedure recommended by RILEM. Concrete with a compressive strength of 90 MPa with steel fibres and a mixture of steel and basalt fibers was tested. The obtained results allow for the evaluation of frost degradation using fracture energy GF and critical crack tip opening displacement CTODc.
Influence of effective width of flange on calculation and reinforcement dimensioning of beam of reinforced concrete frame
Authors: Solarczyk Maciej Tomasz
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the impact of modeling the cross-section of two-nave and two-storey reinforced concrete frame with dimensions: 18.0 m × 32.0 m as a bars on the results of bending moments, the value of elastic deflection and dimensioning of reinforcement due to bending. Six options were considered: a beam as a rectangular section and five T-beam variants with different definition of effective flange width. The differences in obtained results were commented. Conclusions useful for the designing of reinforced concrete structures were presented. The procedure for determining the effective flange width in the context of PN-EN 1992-1-1:2008 and PN-B 03264:2002 standards with a commentary on the use of effective flange width in calculations and construction of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures were described. Brief description of determining the reinforcement due to bending according to simplified method given in PN-EN 1992-1-1:2008 was presented. In addition, the standard formula for determining the minimum cross sectional area of reinforcement (9.1N) in PN-EN 1992-1-1:2008 with a proposal for its strict determination for the T-beam with a flange in the tensile zone was analyzed.
Ci arrendiamo alla compliance?
Authors: Lubello Sergio
Published: July 2021

Alcuni lettori, lamentando l’abuso di termini inglesi in testi istituzionali e amministrativi, chiedono ragguagli sul termine compliance presente sul sito della Agenzia per le entrate (Attività per la promozione della compliance per le imprese e i lavoratori autonomi) e negli atti della Pubblica Amministrazione (indicatori di compliance).
Foreign experience of the paradigm of medium-term budget planning and its application in Ukraine
Authors: Razumova H. , Oscoma O.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the confectionery market in Ukraine and deter-mine the prospects for its development. The structure of the confectionery market and the dynamics of production of various types of confectionery in Ukraine are established. The activity of the lead-ers of the Ukrainian confectionery market is analyzed, as well as the main trends in the development of this market. The existing demand for confectionery products both in Ukraine and in other coun-tries was studied, which allowed to determine the prospects for its further growth. Problems and prospects of development of the confectionery market of Ukraine are presented. It is determined that the stable development of the confectionery industry for the country’s economy will simultane-ously stimulate the development and growth of the production in agriculture, transport and logistics, trade, increase employment, and significantly increase the country’s export potential.
Política macroeconómica en el corto plazo: Una reseña
Authors: Ize Alain
Published: July 2021

Modelo sencillo para comprender mejor el ámbito general de la política macroeconómica en el corto plazo y las restricciones a las que está sujeta.
“A CLINICOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF FACIAL DERMATOSES IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE ”
Authors: Y S Amulya , T S Rajashekar
Published: July 2021

Background: The obsession of getting a awless skin is more for adolescents girls than in any other age group. But these problems are seldom given enough importance. Very common problem like acne vulgaris can cause serious psychological impact in them. Methods: One hundred and nine adolescent female (10-19 years) patients with facial dermatoses presenting to skin department, of a tertiary care centre in Kolar,were selected for the study. Study design was descriptional and cross sectional, conducted from February 2020 to December 2020. Results: Eighty seven percentage of the study population was students and the rest were school dropouts. Acne vulgaris was the diagnosis in 83 (76%) of cases. Second most common condition was seborrheic dermatitis accounting for 7 (6%) of cases. Conclusions: Facial dermatoses are common among the adolescents girls. These dermatoses are of a major cosmetic concern in this age group. Early diagnosis and proper management with education of patients is important to prevent late disguring complications and psychological sequelae.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF CARDIAC INVOLVEMENT IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN AN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE WITH EMPHASIS ON 2-D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Authors: Sadhukhan Sourav , Kumar Kundu Prabir , Ghosh Sandip , Ray Aniruddha
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inammatory rheumatologic disease. Its exact etiology is unknown
and it can affect several organs—including skin, joints, kidneys, and many other organs. One of the organs reported to be involved in SLE is heart.1
The American Heart Association includes patients with SLE, especially women, as a high-risk group for cardiovascular diseases.
Objectives: Find out cardiac involvement in patients of SLE. There is any relationship of cardiac involvement with the disease activity of SLE
(SLEDAI-2K)
Material And Methodology:
Study Design: An observational cross-sectional study.
Study settings and timeline: An 18 months Hospital Based study.
Place of study: Department of General Medicine, RGKMCH.
Period of study: 18 Months, from January 2018 to June 2019.
Study population: The patients admitted in inpatients wards of Department of General Medicine and also OPD patients of R G Kar Medical College
and Hospital who will fulll the inclusion criteria.
Results And Analysis: In patients with active disease, 29(53.7%) patients had rst presentation. 25(46.3%) patients had rst presentation but
disease activity was low. Association of rst presentation with disease activity was statistically signicant (p=0.0000406378). In patients with
active disease, 36(66.7%) patients had cardiac involvement in any form. In patients with low disease activity, 11(50.0%) patients had cardiac
involvement. Association of cardiac involvement with disease activity was not statistically signicant (p=0.2730132774). Out of total 47 patients
with cardiac involvement, 27(57.4%) patients had pericardial involvement.
Summary And Conclusion: Cardiac involvement is frequently seen in systemic lupus erythematosus patients, 61.8% in our study. Pericardium,
myocardium, endocardium all can be involved in SLE. Pericardium is most commonly involved. Pulmonary hypertension, valvular abnormality,
diastolic dysfunction, systolic dysfunction all are found in SLE. Echocardiography is an non –invasive excellent tool to evaluate the SLE patients
for any cardiac involvement and serial screening of the patients. All cardiac manifestations are observed in active SLE patients in higher frequency
but only pericardial involvement with disease activity is statistically signicant.
Analisis Faktor Koagulasi : Korelasi Fibrinogen dengan Rendahnya Derajat Oksigenasi Pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Listyoko Aditya Sri , Djajalaksana Susanthy , Sugiri Yani Jane
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Hiperkoagulopati merupakan salah satu komplikasi pada COVID-19. Mekanisme koagulopati pada COVID-19 masih belum diketahui secara pasti, dimana salah satunya adalah peningkatan fibrinogen bebas dalam darah yang merupakan salah satu mekanisme penyebab koagulopati pada COVID-19. Objective: Menganalisis faktor koagulopati pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit dan hubungannya dengan derajat oksigenasi. Metode: Kami melakukan analisis observasional, cross sectional, single-center, pada 25 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Uji statistik dipergunakan untuk menilai faktor faktor koagulasi seperti fibrinogen, D-dimer, trombosit dan hubungannya dengan derajat keparahan penyakit serta hubungannya dengan derajat oksigenasi yang dinilai dari PaO2/FiO2. Hasil: Subjek terdiri dari 12 pasien (48%) pada kelompok ringan-sedang dan 13 pasien (52%) pada kelompok berat. D-dimer dengan rerata 1,30 mg/L (0,43 mg/L-4,08 mg/L) meningkat pada 11 pasien (91,67%) pada kelompok ringan-sedang dan 11 pasien (84,61%) pada kelompok berat dengan rerata 11,42 mg/L (0,34 mg/L–66,30 mg/L). Fibrinogen dengan rerata 399,73 mg/dL (235,10 mg/dL -529 mg/dL) meningkat pada 7 pasien (58,33%) kelompok ringan sedang dan 10 pasien (76,92%) pada kelompok berat dengan rerata 444,31 mg/dL (284,7 mg/dL–543,0 mg/dL). Analisis statistik menunjukkan D-dimer berkaitan dengan derajat keparahan penyakit (p=0,039) dan fibrinogen berkorelasi terbalik dengan derajat oksigenasi yang dinilai dari PaO2/FiO2 ) (p=0.019; Pearson correlation = -4,67). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar fibrinogen berkorelasi dengan penurunan derajat oksigenasi dan D-dimer berkaitan dengan derajat keparahan penyakit pada pasien rawat inap, diperkirakan  peningkatan faktor koagulasi seperti fibrinogen dan D-dimer mungkin merupakan faktor kunci berkembangnya COVID-19 menjadi kondisi yang lebih berat.
Erupsi Akneiformis Pada AML Dengan Regimen Kemoterapi “3 + 7”
Authors: Septiantoro Bayu Prio , Pradipta Indra
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Kemoterapi bertanggung jawab terhadap sebagian besar manifestasi kulit dalam perawatan pasien kanker. Daunorubicin selama 3 hari ditambah sitarabin selama 7 hari untuk kemoterapi induksi pada pasien dengan AML dikenal sebagai regimen “3 + 7.” Walaupun erupsi akneiformis biasanya muncul pada pasien yang mendapatkan agen penghambat EGFR dan antibodi monoclonal, reaksi kulit ini juga dapat dialami pasien yang mendapatkan regime daunorubicin atau sitarabin.

Laporan kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 19 tahun dengan diagnosa AML masuk rumah sakit untuk menjalani kemoterapi dengan regimen 3+7 (daunorubicin 45mg/m2 selama 3 hari dan sitarabin 100mg/m2 selama 7 hari). Setelah hari pertama kemoterapi diberikan, muncul akne berupa bintik merah di wajah dan bertambah berat setelah sesi kemoterapi selesai dimana meluas hingga ke leher, dada dan punggung bahkan ke daerah kulit kepala, dengan adanya rasa gatal, papul dan eritema. Ia terdiagnosa erupsi akneiformis.

Tujuan:  Untuk melaporkan kasus reaksi kulit berupa erupsi aneiformis pada pasien dengan diagnose AML yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan regime 3+7.

Pembahasan: Lesi erupsi akneiformis biasanya muncul sebagai papula dan pustula inflamasi monomorfik yang biasanya melibatkan wajah, leher, dada, punggung atas dan dapat diperluas hingga selain daerah seboroik. Beberapa karakteristik dapat membantu untuk mendukung hubungan potensial antara obat dengan munculnya akne. Diantaranya yang teridentifikasi pada pasien ini yaitu timbulnya akne secara tiba-tiba tanpa adanya riwayat akne vulgaris sebelumnya, lesi monomorfik dengan inflamasi, serta sedikit komedo dan kista. Terdapat empat tingkatan yang dapat digunakan dalam mengklasifikasikan keparahan efek samping kulit ini dimana tingkat III (berat) dapat diberikan antibiotik secara oral seperti klindamisin 300mg/12 jam.

Kesimpulan: Reaksi kulit berupa erupsi akneiformis dapat muncul pada pasien yang mendapatkan obat selain EGFR inhibitor dan antibodi monoclonal yaitu daunorubisin dan atau sitarabin. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui agen spesifik yang menjadi penyebab, serta mekanisme terjadinya reaksi tersebut.
Socio-demographic and psychological features associated with smoking in pregnancy
Authors: Tamye Lopes Fujita1 Ângela , Luiz Rodrigues-Junior2 Antonio , Cândida Gomes3 Nayna , Spinosa de Martinis4 Bruno , Baddini-Martinez5,6 José Antonio
Published: July 2021

Objective: To investigate how social and psychological characteristics differ between pregnant women who smoke and do not smoke. To explore associations between social and psychological features with changes of smoking habits by the end of pregnancy. Methods: A case-control study was set up. Smokers cases were never-smokers and ex-smokers controls. Pregnant women (n=328) from public prenatal services were interviewed. Socio-demographic data and psychological variables - personality traits, anxiety, depression, perceived stress, maternal fetal-attachment - were measured. Saliva samples were collected to measure cotinine and to check self-informed smoking status. In addition, 66 smokers were also assessed regarding smoking habits by late pregnancy. Smoking status was defined as a dependent variable. Exposure factors were analyzed through odds ratios. Logistic models and contingency tables were employed according to the nature of variables. "Qualitative change in smoking" was defined as a dependent variable for the last evaluation, and a logistic regression model was built. Results: Lower schooling, higher age, use of alcohol and drugs, living without a partner, and passive smoking showed associations with smoking. Anxiety, depression and perceived stress also exhibited positive association with smoking. Among personality traits, only Neuroticism was associated with smoking. None of the variables were associated with qualitative change in smoking by the end of pregnancy. Conclusion: Smoking during pregnancy is associated with more unfavorable social conditions. Pregnant women who smoke exhibit more negative psychological states than nonsmokers, including a profile of accentuated Neuroticism. None of the investigated variables could predict changes in smoking during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Aren Aren , Aryani Rita
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran siswa/i di SMK Korpri Kota Bekasi kelas XI Akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif assosiatif, dengan mengunakan penelitan asosiasi korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah serluruh siswa/I kelas XI di SMK Korpri Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengabilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis rergresi linear sederhana dengan alat bantuan sofwer yaitu dengan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuk bahwa uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi (r xy) = 0,283 dan Fhit (f change) =12,647 dengan p-value =0,001< 0,05. Hal ini HO ditolak. Koefisien korelasi  X danY adalah berarti atau signifikan. Dari hasil analisis didapat kompotensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran di kelas XI Akuntansi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari thit dan p-value lebih kecl dari 0,05%. Oleh sebab itu dapat di interpretasikan bahwa kompotensi pedagogik guru berpengaruh positif terhadap pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran dikelas xi mata pelajaran akuntansi yaitu: R Square = 0,283 atau sebesar 28,3%.
Impact of iron status and inflammatory indices on atherosclerotic burden of patients with helicobacter pylori infection and coronary arterial disease
Authors: Sensoy Baris , Sensoy Nur Ozer
Published: July 2021

Objective: Both inflammation and iron deficiency are suggested to be associated with coronary arterial diseases (CAD) and H. Pylori infection. The explanatory interaction depending on serum iron status and inflammatory biomarkers for the extent of atherosclerosis in H. Pylori infection is obscure. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the impact of iron Status and inflammatory indices on atherosclerotic burden of seropositive CAD patients with CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) strains of H. Pylori.

Materials and Methods: This was an observational study of patients' undergone elective and urgent coronary angiography due to CAD. Serologic H. pylori infection status and iron status was determined in all of 293 subjects. Further seropositive patients were divided into groups to evaluate the extent of coronary atherosclerosis according to Syntax scoring system. Propensity score matching and covariate- adjusted multivariate logistic regression were used to adjust for baseline differences between study groups.

Results: The odds ratio of positive serology for the presence of iron deficiency and acute coronary syndromes were 2.5 (95% CI (1.1-5.4); p = 0.02) and 3.0 (95% CI (1.3-7.0); p = 0.007) respectively. After controlling for diabetes mellitus, smoking, MPV, RDW and haemoglobin levels; Tsat ≤ 24.5 remained negatively associated with advanced atherosclerosis (OR:9.9, 95% CI (4.1-24.3); p < 0.0001). In our matched sample, multivariable linear regression analysis showed that association of syntax score with Tsat was independent of hs-CRP  (p=0.001).

Conclusions: Irrespective of inflammatory status, transferrin saturation can be the decisive mirror indicator of advanced atherosclerosis in seropositive CAD patients with CagA strains of H. Pylori.
Artificial intelligence in the endocrine clinic: automated bone age analysis in arabic children from UAE
Authors: Thalange Nandu Kumar , Elgabaly Moustafa Ahmed Elham , D'Souza Ajay Prasanth , El Bejjani Mireille
Published: July 2021

Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasing role in patient assessment. AI bone age analysis is such a tool, but its value in Arabic children presenting to an endocrine clinic has not been explored. We compared results from an experienced pediatric radiologist and the AI bone age system, BoneXpert (BX), (Visiana, Denmark) to assess its utility in a cohort of children presenting to the Al Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital endocrine service.

Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 47 children with growth disorders, initially assessed by a single experienced radiologist and subsequently by BX, to confirm the usefulness of the BX system in our population. The results of the analyses were analysed using a Bland-Altman plot constructed to compare differences between the radiologist’s interpretation and BX across the available range of bone age.

Results: Forty-four of the patient x-ray images were analysed by BX. Three X-ray images were rejected by BX due to post-processing artifacts, which prevented computer interpretation. For the remaining 44 X-rays, there was a close correlation between radiologist and BX results (r=0.93; p <0.00001).  Two radiographs were identified with a large discrepancy in the reported bone ages. Blinded, independent re-evaluation of the radiographs showed the original manually interpreted bone age to have been erroneous, with the BX results corresponding closely to the amended bone age. A small positive bias was noted in bone age (+0.39 years) in the BX analyses, relative to manual interpretation.

Conclusions: AI bone age analysis was of high utility in Arabic children from UAE presenting to an endocrine clinic, with results highly comparable to an experienced radiologist. In the two cases where a large discrepancy was found, independent re-evaluation showed AI analysis was correct.
Energy Efficient Data Mining Approach for Estimating the Diabetes
Authors: Sharma R Rajesh
Published: July 2021

Diabetes is a major cause of organ failure in the human body, and it is one of the leading causes of organ failure. As of now, there is no preventive medicine or vaccine for diabetes. As a result, people all around the world are accustomed to living with diabetes for the rest of their lives. Medical practitioners advise diabetic patients to have a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise and a well-balanced diet in order to prevent the effects of diabetes from spreading to other organs of the human body. In most cases, the diabetes is spreading like a heredity disease to the infected people and even to children and it can’t be estimated priory. In recent days, the deep learning algorithms are widely used to estimate the forthcoming effects of several problems by using the data mining process. In the proposed work, the performance of deep ANN and back propagation ANN is considered for estimating diabetes from several primary data factors obtained from a publicly available dataset called Pima Indian diabetes dataset.
Avaliação da densidade populacional de perfilhos dos capins Marandu e Piatã submetidos à adubação com cama de frango e esterco de bovinos confinados
Authors: Vasconcelos Luz Verônica Silveira , Gomes Marcelo Barcelo , Trindade Josilene da Silva , Silveira Luz Waldivina Eterna , Da Silva Valeria Lima
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar densidade populacional de perfilhos dos capins Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu e cv. Piatã, submetidos à adubação com cama de frango e esterco de bovinos confinados. O experimento foi conduzido no campo experimental das Faculdades Unidas do Vale do Araguaia, em delineamento em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2x2x2, sendo Marandu e Piatã, adubados com cama de frango e esterco bovino e doses 0 e 2,5 t.ha-1, com quatro repetições. Quando as metas de altura de 25 (Marandu) e 30 (Piatã) cm foram atingidas realizou- se cortes, em seguida realizada  amostragem da densidade populacional de perfilhos, contando-se do total de perfilhos dentro da armação de pvc de 1,00 x 0,25 m. As cultivares utilizadas apresentaram variação na densidade populacional de perfilhos. A adubação orgânica apresentou efeito sobre o intervalo de corte .Recomenda-se a adubação com cama de frango sobre as pastagens para proporcionar a diminuição do intervalo de pastejo.
O extrato floral de Jacaranda ulei Bureau & K. Schum. inibi Candida?
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar à atividade antifúngica sobre Candida a partir do extrato hidroetanólico floral de Jacaranda ulei. Flores de J. ulei foram coletadas em dezembro de 2020 em Cerrado sentido restrito. O extrato foi produzido por maceração em solução hidroetanólica 70%. O ensaio antifúngico foi realizado pelo método em difusão de disco em diferentes concentrações 500-15,62 mg mL-1 sobre Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, C. guilliermondii e C. krusei. O extrato floral demonstrou alto potencial como agente antifúngico sobre Candida tropicalis entre 25,6-11,1 mm, C. guilliermondii entre 32,6-10,7 mm e C. krusei entre 31,3-14,3 mm. Candida albicans demonstrou ser resistente em concentrações inferiores a 500 mg mL-1 com halo de antibiose igual a 10,4 mm. Novos estudos deverão ser realizados verificando o sinergismo do extrato floral de Jacaranda ulei com o antifúngico de referência e a análise do perfil químico do extrato.
Metodologias ativas: uma análise sobre seu uso e sobre a superação de desafios no Ensino Superior
Authors: Santos Carlos Leandro Rodrigues dos , Resende Gisele Silva Lira de , Luz Gisele Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: July 2021

Muitas instituições de Ensino Superior atualmente vêm adotando Metodologias Ativas como práticas educativas inovadoras nos seus cursos, de modo que existe a necessidade de promover as discussões sobre o tema. O objetivo foi analisar e discutir os desafios e as potencialidades do uso de metodologias ativas no Ensino Superior, bem como a capacitação de professores para evitar possíveis situações prejudiciais à aprendizagem. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo teórico dentro de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Verificou-se que existe bastante informação sobre os benefícios das Metodologias Ativas, mas por outro lado, há uma limitada disponibilidade de informações sobre os desafios que os profissionais da educação podem encontrar ao adotá-las no Ensino Superior. As Metodologias Ativas, quando bem aplicadas, podem ser de grande proveito, se utilizadas no contexto correto, mas para isso, tanto a formação inicial como a continuada é de extrema importância nas instituições que almejam o uso de Metodologias Ativas de aprendizagem.
Inoculação de milho com inoculante à base de Azospirillum brasilense sob doses de nitrogênio em solo arenoso
Authors: Duarte Jefersson Pereira , Ruff Oilhan Jonas , Santos Carlos Leandro Rodrigues dos
Published: July 2021

Bactérias diazotróficas podem beneficiar o milho, mas a efetividade da associação destes microrganismos com a planta pode depender de condições químicas, físicas e biológicas do solo, do ambiente, ou mesmo do genótipo. Cconsiderando que o Brasil apresenta uma área expressiva de solo muito arenosos usada para da cultura, o objetivo do trabalho consistiu em avaliar em solo arenoso (90,3% de areia) o desenvolvimento do milho sob o efeito da aplicação de inoculante à base Azospirillum brasilense nas sementes combinando com a adição de diferentes doses de nitrogênio por ocasião da semeadura. O experimento foi desenvolvido por 40 dias em vasos dispostos á campo no delineamento de blocos casualizados, esquema fatorial 5x2, com 4 repetições. O solo-substrato usado para compor os vasos de 14 dm3 foi proveniente de um Neossolo Quartzarênico. Aplicou-se doses de N equivalentes a 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kg ha-1. Verificou-se que a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense não afeta o desenvolvimento do milho cultivado em solo muito arenoso e que o aumento das doses de N propicia aumento linear nos aspectos biométricos, produtivos e no índice de clorofila.
Características físico-químicas de amora-preta ‘Tupy’ colhidas em diferentes estádios de maturação e mantidas sob refrigeração
Authors: Schiavon A. V. , Leivas G. L. , Delazeri E. E. , Alves A. S. , Mello-Farias P. C. , Antunes L. E. C.
Published: July 2021

A qualidade e a conservação pós-colheita da amora-preta está diretamente relacionadas ao estádio de maturação em que são colhidas. Muitos produtores tem colhido fora do ponto ideal de colheita para comercialização e consumo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade físico-química de amoras-pretas ‘Tupy’ sob armazenamento refrigerado, colhidas em diferentes estádios de maturação. Amoras provenientes de um pomar do campo experimental pertencente à Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas-RS, foram colhidas em três estádios de maturação (EM), sendo o estádio de maturação um (EM1) frutas com a epiderme 100% vermelha; estádio de maturação dois (EM2) epiderme 50% vermelha e 50% preta; e estádio de maturação três (EM3) epiderme 100% preta. As amostras foram acondicionadas em embalagens plásticas e armazenadas em câmara fria a temperatura de 4±0,5ºC e umidade relativa de 90-95%, durante 9 dias. As avaliações das frutas foram realizadas aos 0, 3, 6 e 9 dias de armazenamento, quanto ao: teor de sólidos solúveis (SS), pH, acidez titulável (AT), ratio (SS/AT), parâmetros de cor L*, a*, b*, croma, coloração da epiderme (Hue) e perda de massa (PM). As amoras colhidas no EM3 apresentaram o maior conteúdo de SS, menor AT e maior pH. A PM e a AT apresentaram resposta linear crescente e decrescente, respectivamente, ao decorrer do armazenamento. Os parâmetros de cor apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os EM, com tendência a diminuir os valores de L*, a*, b* e croma ao decorrer do amadurecimento. Durante o armazenamento, todos os EM apresentaram mudanças em relação aos parâmetros de cor. O EM3 apresentou a melhor relação SS/AT, assim como reposta linear crescente durante o armazenamento para a mesma. Os EM1 e EM2 apesar de apresentarem alterações em seus parâmetros físico-químicos durante o armazenamento, as mesmas não são suficientes para melhorar o sabor gustativo das frutas. Amoras-pretas colhidas com a epiderme 100% preta (EM3) são as mais adequadas para posterior armazenamento refrigerado.
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF YOGA INTERVENTION AMONG QUALITY OF LIFE IN WORKING POPULATION SUFFERING FROM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dr.Anil Kumar
Published: July 2021

Type 2 diabetes (DM2) has become a leading public health issue globally, with estimated 366 million people affected in 2011 [1]. This figure represents a more than twofold rise in the last three decades and parallels the growing pandemic of obesity and the increasingly widespread adoption of Western lifestyles [1, 2]. Worldwide prevalence is expected to continue rising in both industrialized and developing countries [2, 3], with numbers projected to reach 552 million adults by 2030 [1, 4]. DM2 is now a leading cause of death and disability and significantly increases risk for both macrovascular complications, such as atherosclerosis, and microvascular complications, such as retinitis, diabetic neuropathy, and renal disease [5].
The study also tried to find out the relationship between QoL and yoga intervention among type 2 diabetes patients. Hence, a quantitative approach was considered to be appropriate and adopted for the study.The quality of life of working population with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus with yoga intervention was observed in this study. It was indicated that the quality of life of the working population suffering from diabetes mellitus with inclusion of yoga in their daily routine has proven beneficial for their health as a result of their significantly decreased glucose levels..
KEY WORDS: Quality of life, Diabetes mellitus, yoga.