bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La musicothérapie dans la prise en charge en soins palliatifs
Authors: Fourage Cécile
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

During a palliative care support, the role of music is multiple: music is both a facilitator of communication, but also active in the relief of pain and anxiety, all of which are related to serious illness or the end of life. Thus, the trio "Patient/ Music/ Music therapist" creates a device that stimulates the psychic or physical movement of the patient received in palliative care. So, the work in music therapy contributes to the perspective of the present situation and its analysis. With a short clinical study, we will see how music therapy can allow the patient to express himself in the broadest sense. He is at the centre of the care, both an actor in his follow-up in music therapy, but also at the center of the attention of the therapist and the team that surrounds him.

National audience

Lors d’un accompagnement en soins palliatifs, le rôle de la musicothérapie est multiple : à la fois facilitateur de communication, mais aussi actif dans le soulagement de la douleur et de l’anxiété, tous ces aspects étant liés à la maladie grave ou à la fin de vie. Ainsi, le trio « Patient/ Musique/ Musicothérapeute » crée un dispositif qui relance le mouvement, psychique ou physique, du patient accueilli en soins palliatifs. Le travail en musicothérapie participe donc à la mise en perspective de la situation présente et de son analyse. Avec une courte étude clinique, nous verrons comment la musicothérapie peut permettre au patient de s’exprimer au sens le plus large. Il est au centre du soin, à la fois acteur de son suivi en musicothérapie, mais aussi au centre de l’attention du thérapeute et de l’équipe qui l’entoure.
Musicothérapie en médecine physique et de réadaptation (MPR)
Authors: Peyre Iseline , Orantin Marie
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

À partir du partage de nos expériences respectives, nous avons tenté d’identifier certains faits marquants dans le processus d’intégration d’un musicothérapeute dans un service hospitalier de médecine physique et de réadaptation (MPR). Cette spécialité médicale, fondée sur la pluridisciplinarité, a pour objectif la récupération optimale des capacités fonctionnelles des patients, afin d’améliorer leur autonomie et qualité de vie. S’inscrivant historiquement dans une démarche d’échanges interdisciplinaires avec une conception globale du sujet, les services de MPR pourraient être des lieux propices au développement de la musicothérapie. Une rencontre semble possible, initiée par des collaborations au cours de projets de recherche clinique.

Based on our shared experiences, we tried to identify the landmarks in the integration process of a music therapist in a Physical Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) department. The aim of this medical and multidisciplinary specialty is to reach the optimal recovery of patient’s functionalabilities, then improve their autonomy and quality of life. In agreement with the objectives of this specialty, characterized by interdisciplinary exchanges with a comprehensive approach of the subject, PRM department could be suitable place for music therapy development. Around shared clinicalresearch projects,futurecollaboration may beconsidered..

National audience
Le chant d'Amour et de Psyché
Authors: Trotta Agostino
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

In this simple but captivating title, several concepts are hidden, concepts that deep psychology and psychoanalysis have already studied at length. The fable of Love and Psyche, symbolically told by Apuleius, in fact evokes passionate and pure love at the same time, between the divinity (Eros, the god of love) and the soul, Psyche (in ancient Greek breath, life force, soul); it also evokes the sexual impulses (Eros and Thanatos) of life and death, conceived by Freud. Finally, Antonio Canova's sculpture "Psyche revived by the kiss of Love", which exalts the loving and redemptive relationship of the two characters, can here symbolize the therapeutic relationship between the patient and his therapist.

International audience

Dans ce titre d'apparence simple mais pourtant captivant, se dissimulent plusieurs concepts sur lesquels la psychologie des profondeurs et la psychanalyse se sont déjà longuement penchées. La fable d'Amour et Psyché, racontée de manière symbolique par Apulée, évoque en effet l'amour passionnel et pur en même temps entre la divinité (Éros, le dieu de l'amour) et l'âme, Psyché (en grec ancien souffle, force vitale, âme) ; elle évoque aussi les pulsions sexuelles (Éros et Thanatos) de vie et de mort, conçues par Freud. Finalement, la sculpture d'Antonio Canova « Psyché ranimée par le baiser de l'Amour », qui exalte la relation amoureuse et rédemptrice des deux personnages, peut ici symboliser la relation musicothérapeutique entre le patient et son thérapeute.
Quelles théories en jeu dans la musico-thérapie ?
Authors: Falquet Christine
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The theory of the symbolizing play referred to psychoanalysis is the basis of my practice, and my questioning of this practice opens up to multiple disciplinary fields referred to different epistemologies. Music-therapy is a hyphenated practice open to disciplinary transversality. The thought of the music therapist is a polyphonic thought, a thought of the play with the multiple, a complex thought to which his training and his musical practice have prepared him particularly well.

International audience

La théorie du jeu symbolisant référée à la psychanalyse fonde ma pratique, et mon questionnement sur cette pratique ouvre sur de multiples champs disciplinaires référés à des épistémologies différentes. La musico-thérapie est une pratique à trait d'union ouverte à la transversalité disciplinaire. La pensée du musico-thérapeute est une pensée polyphonique, une pensée du jeu avec le multiple, une pensée complexe à laquelle sa formation et sa pratique musicale l'a particulièrement bien préparé.
EDUCATION KNOWLEDGE GUNA MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN SDM MASYARAKAT PERTANIAN DESA KRAI
Authors: Ridjal* Julian Adam , Rachmat Udhi Prabowo
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan penerapan pendidikan untuk mendukung peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam pertanian di Desa Krai. Fokus utama kegiatan adalah penguatan pendidikan dasar, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan lingkungan untuk membangun sumber daya masyarakat yang optimal. Program ini melibatkan berbagai kelompok, seperti siswa sekolah dasar, kader PKK, dan kelompok tani, dengan metode pelatihan dan penyuluhan interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sederhana, seperti komputer untuk siswa, dan praktik bertani, seperti budidaya jahe merah untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan ini juga mengungkap pentingnya pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas dan pendidikan partisipatif efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat desa di berbagai bidang.
Hubungan Penerapan PHBS Dalam Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Desa Lengkong Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengkong Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Sari Kartika Ai
Published: November 2024

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit endemis dan penyakit potensial menular yang dapat menimbulkan KLB. Kondisi lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya diare yang turut berkorelasi dengan faktor perilaku, dimana kondisi lingkungan yang tidak sehat ditambah dengan buruknya perilaku manusia. PHBS diketahui menjadi salah satu kunci penting yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit menular, termasuk diare. Balita merupakan istilah umum bagi anak yang berusia dibawah lima tahun. Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama bagi anak yang akan mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembangnya. Diare merupakan penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, parasit ataupun virus. PHBS merupakan salah satu upaya preventif atau pencegahan terhadap suatu penyakit. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi 476 dan sampel 217, menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis statistic Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar penerapan PHBS dalam keluarga responden tidak diterapkan yaitu sebanyak 183 orang. sebagian besar kejadian diare tidak terjadi yaitu sebanyak 171 orang. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,005 berarti terdapat hubungan. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan penerapan PHBS dalam keluarga dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Maka disarankan bagi puskesmas dapat menjadi bahan masukan untuk peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode yang menarik lainnya sebagai upaya peningkatan PHBS dan pengurangan kejadian diare.
Hubungan Stress Dan Kecemasan Dengan Kekambuhan Sesak Napas Pada Penderita Asma di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Yoanny Putri Nurhalisa Siti , Tresnawan Teten , Budhiana Johan
Published: November 2024

Asma merupakan penyakit pernapasan yang berkelanjutan dan merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia tidak hanya terjangkit di negara maju tetapi juga di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui adakah hubungan stress dan kecemasan dengan kekambuhan sesak napas pada penderita asma. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 37 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Somer’s D. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar stress pada penderita asma adalah normal dan sedang sebanyak 14 orang atau 37,8%, lalu sebagian besar kecemasan pada penderita asma adalah sedang sebanyak 21 orang atau 56,8% dan sebagian besar kekambuhan sesak napas pada penderita asma adalah terkontrol sebagian sebanyak 24 orang atau sebesar 64,9%. Hasil uji Somer’s D didapatkan hasil untuk variabel stress adalah p-value 0,005 dan variabel kecemasan adalah p- value 0,018. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan stress dan kecemasan dengan kekambuhan sesak napas pada penderita asma di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukabumi Kota Sukabumi.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jampang Kulon Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Melia Rahmawati Femy
Published: November 2024

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan utama dari pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk mendorong kinerja yang baik, perawat profesional perlu memiliki kepuasan kerja yang tinggi yang dipengaruhi oleh stress kerja, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian, mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat. Jenis penelitian ini korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian, perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap RSUD Jampang Kulon dengan sampel 120 orang menggunakan total sampling. Hasil uji validitas dinyatakan valid dan hasil uji reliabilitas dinyatakan kuat, mengacu pada penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis statistik menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian, variabel berikut berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat yaitu stress kerja (p: 0,000, b: -0,908, R2: 0,360), beban kerja (p: 0,000, b: -0,189, R2: 0,182), lingkungan kerja (p: 0,000, b: 0,373, R2: 0,275). Secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat (p-value anova: 0,000, R2: 0,498, dengan persamaan Y = 58,270 + (-0,587)X1 + (-0,127)X2 + 0,240X3 Ɛ). Kesimpulan, stress kerja, beban kerja, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat. Saran, perawat dapat melakukan manajemen stress, membuat prioritas kerja, menciptakan lingkungan kerja kondusif.
The use of Chat GPT in Obesity Management in Greece: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: John Vourdoubas
Published: November 2024

Childhood obesity consists of a severe problem in Greece adversely affecting a large portion of children and adolescents. A SWOT analysis of obesity management in Greece has been realized with the assistance of Chat GPT. Artificial intelligence has several applications in various sectors including healthcare services. Chat GPT is a type of artificial intelligence known as a language model. It functions based on deep learning while it has been trained on enormous datasets. SWOT analysis is a strategic tool which allows an organization to have a comprehensive understanding of the internal and external environment, making it possible to create well-rounded strategies. The answers of Chat GPT regarding the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats of obesity management in Greece have been studied and analyzed. Similar answers have been also indicated by several experts in the healthcare sector. However, Chat GPT was not able to identify some threats in obesity treatment in Greece due to the fact that it has not been trained in the recent scientific advances in the field of obesity. The results of the current study could be useful to health community indicating that artificial intelligence consist of a useful tool in the field of healthcare.
BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN DA PERTANGGUNG-JAWABAN NOTARIS TERHADAP KERAHASIAAN ISI AKTA
Authors: Syarifudin Nurul Inayah Muchlisa
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran dan tanggung jawab notaris dalam menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa (PMPJ) di Kota Gorontalo, serta mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban notaris terhadap kerahasiaan isi akta dalam konteks pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dengan notaris, observasi lapangan, serta telaah terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris di Kota Gorontalo telah memahami pentingnya penerapan PMPJ untuk mencegah tindak pidana pencucian uang, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan praktisnya. Selain itu, notaris bertanggung jawab menjaga kerahasiaan isi akta sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dengan memperhatikan kepastian hukum dan etika profesional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat implementasi PMPJ melalui peningkatan kapasitas notaris dan pengawasan yang lebih ketat dari lembaga terkait.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIFITAS DAN PRODUKTIFITAS DESA DI DUSUN BLIMBING DESA BULUSARI PASURUAN
Authors: Listiyana  , M Mustain  , Ivo Oktaviani  , Nurul Afifah  , Diana Fitrotun N  , Dzurotul Firdausy  , Uswatul Khusniyyah  , Zahrotul Maulidiyah  , Ilham Setiawan  , Muh. Taufiq H  , Rita Alfin
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN merupakan bagian kegiatan Tri Dharma PT dalam pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Mahasiswa STIE Gempol melakukan KKN di lokasi kanal irigasi Dusun Blimbing-Bulusari-Gempol. Irigasi merupakan hal penting untuk bidang pertanian. Meode penelitian ini adalah metode observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan irigasi di dusun blimbing-Bulusari-Gempol dapat dikembangkan manfaatnya sebagai penangkaran ikan terapi, karena lokasi kanal irigasi blimbing mempunyai view pegunungan yang indah, sehingga bisa diharapkan menjadi lokasi wisata.
تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في إدماج منظومات الطاقة الشمسية (الكهروضوئية) في المباني بليبيا
Authors:   جامعة طرابلس- كلية الهندسة – قسم الهندسة المعمارية والتخطيط العمراني, الفيتوري عبد الباسط محمد
Published: November 2024

Although Libya is one of the countries in the world that is most abundant in renewable energy sources, especially solar energy, the benefit from it remains very limited compared to the consumption of fossil fuels. Libya is also the least populated country in North Africa, but it is considered one of the countries that consume electrical energy the most compared to its population, as the rapid urban expansion has led to a noticeable increase in the demand for electrical energy, which has placed a significant load on the country’s energy resources. Buildings consume a large amount of electrical energy based on fossil fuels (oil and gas), especially as a result of cooling in the summer, heating in the winter, and lighting, which leads to significant environmental damage. On the other hand, although there are other sources of energy that are considered clean and renewable, such as solar energy, their use is still very limited in developing countries in general and Libya in particular. This research paper attempts to contribute to solving this problem by identifying the factors and reasons behind not integrating solar energy systems (photovoltaic) into buildings. To achieve the desired goals, the research methodology includes the descriptive and analytical method by reviewing the literature in order to build the conceptual framework. The field research emerged through an exploratory survey that included designing a questionnaire of several paragraphs that included questions related to the factors, obstacles, components, and possibilities of integrating solar energy systems into buildings. This research paper reached conclusions and recommendations that contribute to increasing the opportunities for integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems as an alternative to traditional sources that are depleted and harmful to the environment.

Keywords: influencing factors, integration, solar energy, photovoltaic systems, buildings, environment.
Impact of Big Data Analytics on Project Success Rates: A Comparative Study of Traditional Versus Data-Driven Project Planning
Authors: Sajid Muhammad , Shah Farooq , Ahmad Abid
Published: November 2024

Big Data Analytics (BDA) has emerged as a critical enabler of project management practices enabling quick decision-making and improvement of projects’ performance. This study aims to examine the effects of Big Data Analytics (BDA) on arrayed aspects of project success such as planning, decisions and others like budget, schedule and stakeholders’ engagement. Quantitative data is collected from 200 project managers and stakeholders from different sectors through a cross-sectional survey. Additionally, 15 face-to-face semi-structured interviews are conducted to gather qualitative data. The quantitative data is analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to establish the level and manner in which BDA affects the success of the projects. The qualitative data on the other hand is analyzed using thematic analysis to get the recurrent themes and experiences of the participants. The findings indicate that the benefits of adopting BDA enhance project success in aspects such as the schedule and resources. However, it is also shown that difficulties in integrating data and addressing gaps in expertise are crucial. The study adds to the body of knowledge of how BDA is applied within contemporary project management and resource suggestions for mitigating the barriers to its integration. Based on the findings of the research implications for both BDA applications in specific sectors and the long-term impact of BDA implementation on project management practices are recommended and directions for further research are provided.
Examining the Impact of Inflation on GDP: A Comparative Analysis Between Pakistan and Bangladesh
Authors: Mahfooz Afshan , Ur Rehman Shafiq
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the impact of inflation on the economic growth of Pakistan and Bangladesh using time series data from 1993 to 2023. High inflation and low GDP growth are the primary economic challenges in Pakistan. Conversely, in Bangladesh, both inflation and GDP increase concurrently. Analyzing Bangladesh’s economic strategies reveals critical steps that have bolstered their economy. According to Granger Causality test used on Bangladesh’s statistics that there is no significant predictive causality between Inflation and GDP in either direction based on the data and the lag length of 2 periods. According to Granger Causality test used on Pakistan’s statistics, it does not imply true causality but rather a predictive relationship based on lagged values. These impulse response functions of Pakistan provide insights into the dynamic interactions between GDP and inflation. The results indicate that shocks to inflation have significant immediate impacts on both variables, whereas shocks to GDP influence inflation more gradually. Policymakers can use this information to understand the potential impacts of economic policies or external shocks on these key economic indicators.
Instructional Leadership Practices for Effective Formative Assessment at Primary Level
Authors: Zulqarnain Maryum , Bashir Irfan , Ali Vilayat
Published: November 2024

Instructional leadership practices are vital in shaping quality education and improving outcomes of students. It ensures that the vision of the school is focused on academic excellence and holistic development, benefiting the learners, teachers, and the broader educational community. The current study investigates the instructional leadership practices that support effective formative assessment in primary education focusing on principals’ and teachers’ roles in enhancing the learning of students. The objectives are threefold highlighting the principals’ self-reported practices, understanding teachers’ perspectives, and examining discrepancies between the views of head teachers and teachers on formative assessment practices. Adopting a quantitative research approach, data was collected through a structured questionnaire. The tool includes 17 items. Data was collected from a sample comprising 34 principals and 48 teachers across both public and private sector primary schools within the District Lahore. The collected responses were analyzed using SPSS with descriptive statistics highlighting a shared understanding among educational leaders and teachers. Findings suggest that diverse assessment techniques, collaborative discussions, and consistent monitoring of student’s progress are vital to effective formative assessment. The study recommends practices such as peer resource activation, meetings regularly focusing on students’ learning outcomes and active engagement by principals in evaluating the tasks of students. These strategies underscore the instructional leaders’ crucial role in fostering a supportive environment for student assessment and development, with implications for both public and private education settings.
A Brief Report on Building Customer Loyalty in Luxury hotels: A Universal Approach
Authors: Iyengar M.Srividya , Venkatesh R.
Published: November 2024

Building consumer loyalty is becoming increasingly tough, and the cornerstone of loyalty is generating exceptional experiences that keep people returning. In this post, we'll look at how hotels may increase customer loyalty by providing great service, backed up with a fascinating case study. The hotel prioritized fostering a strong service culture among its workers. They held frequent training sessions to improve staff abilities, develop a customer-centric culture, and encourage workers to go above and beyond. The hotel understood the value of personalizing and anticipating visitor demands. They gathered and preserved specific guest preferences, allowing them to provide individualized experiences. Every contact, from customized welcomes to chosen facilities, was designed to exceed guests' expectations. The hotel placed a strong focus on proactive communication. They formed a specialized guest relations staff to communicate with visitors before, during, and after their stay. This individualized contact made guests feel appreciated and cared for, and their opinion was considered. This paper will give an insight into the approach
DIVORCES IN THE ORTHODOX POPULATION OF THE SOUTH URAL IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature  UFRC RAS, Isyangulov Shamil Nailevich
Published: November 2024

The article examines the dissolution of marriage among the Orthodox population of the Southern Urals using the example of the Orenburg and Ufa dioceses in the second half of the XIX – early XX century and its local characteristics. A brief analysis of the scientific literature shows that the problem was studied on a nationwide scale, while it was not considered from a regional perspective. The main sources were statistical materials. At that time, two departments were involved in the statistics of divorces among the Orthodox population of the empire: the Central Statistical Committee (CSC) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Synod. Statistical information was periodically published, first of all, by the Synod. This information is generally reliable. In the pre-revolutionary period, divorce among Orthodox Christians was divided into two types: divorce itself and recognition of the marriage as illegal and invalid. In particular, divorce occurred for the following reasons: in the case of proven adultery; inability to coexist; in case of exile or hard labor in Siberia; in the unknown absence of one of the spouses. A marriage was declared illegal and invalid if there was a close blood or spiritual relationship or quality of the spouses, if one of the spouses was insane, if the previous marriage was not dissolved, etc. The number of official divorces among the Orthodox population of the region until the revolution of 1917 was small. For 1867–1914 there were only 621 dissolved marriages in the Orenburg diocese, in Ufa – 469. In the 1860–1880s the main reasons for divorce were deprivation of rights to the wealth of one of the spouses and his unknown absence. At the beginning of the XX century adultery took first place among the causes of divorce. A similar situation occurred throughout the empire. In 1909, the year of the maximum number of divorces, the divorce rate among Orthodox Christians in the Orenburg diocese was 0.04 per thousand people, in the Ufa diocese – 0.03. In other years it was lower than this figure.
ISSUES OF MARRIAGE AND CHILDBEARING IN THE WORLDVIEW OF PROTESTANT RUSSIANS OF THE URAL REGION IN THE GENDER CONTEXT
Authors:   R. G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies  UFRC RAS, Klyashev Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: November 2024

In this article, the author set out to reveal such aspects of the implementation of family values by men and women who are representatives of the Russian ethnic group and members of Protestant communities in the Ural region, such as attitudes towards marriage, childbirth and abortion. The study is based on the results of field research conducted by the author in Protestant religious organizations operating in the Southern, Middle and Polar Urals in 2013–2015. The characteristics of the respondents are given in comparison with the same indicators of the interviewed believers from the general group. The materials presented in the work show that more than half of the men and women – Russian Protestants of the Ural region (as well as men and women from the general sample) in matters of childbearing, abortion and intra-family relations adhere to general Christian views, according to which relations between spouses are based on several on emotions, as much as on the implementation of biblical doctrines regarding the relationship between husband and wife; abortion is unacceptable, and childbearing is always desired and blessed by God.
EMPIRE IN SEARCH OF PEACE: CRITIQUES OF MILITARISM IN BRITISH CINEMA DURING DECOLONIZATION
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Okhotnikov Egor Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The whirlwind of decolonization that swept the British Empire after the Second World War became one of the largest political, economic and sociocultural processes in the history of the XX century, whose legacy can be traced to the present days. In the course of it, the gigantic cultural layer of imperial mythography, which was formed during the XVIII–XIX centuries and based on the ideas of militarism and military propaganda, was rethought. Despite the numerous studies reflecting various cultural aspects of the imperial ideas’ transformation, there are practically no special works devoted to the criticism of militarism in British cinema in Russian science. The author adheres to the hypothesis that militarism is the main element of British imperial cinema and it was through its criticism that the imperial myth underwent transformation during the main stage of decolonization. As a result of the research, the author established the main aspects of the of imperial ideas’ transformation. Thus, the traditional military pathos inherent in imperial works gives way to critical images demonstrating the horrors of war. Visual heroism gives way to vivid naturalistic images of violence and death, which is evidence of the de-aestheticization of war. The narrative of British cinema is transforming; war in it often serves as a place for the manifestation of the worst human qualities.
THE ADVENTURES OF HUNGARIAN SCHOLARS IN BASHKIRIA (EXPEDITION WORK OF GÁBOR BERECKI AND LÁSZLÓ VIKAR)
Authors:   National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations, Toulouze Eva ,   University of Tartu
Published: November 2024

In the 1970s, the Hungarian scholars Gábor Bereczki and László Vikár, the first is a linguist and the second is a musicologist, were invited by the USSR Union of Composers to visit those autonomous republics of the Volga region that were open to foreigners in order to collect folk songs of different ethnic groups. It seems that a copy of these records were left to the local researchers. The Hungarians travelled to Bashkiria four times. This article sums up their reflections, relying on the memoirs each of them published at the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI centuries. As far as Bereczki is concerned, these are his remembrances and the letters he sent to his colleague, the academician Péter Hajdú, about his fieldwork. Vikár just published his fieldwork notes. Both these interesting books were written in Hungarian, so that they are not available to a wider audience. This article reminds the conditions of their fieldwork, the most serious problems the sholars had to face and their most interesting remarks about each people they met. The biggest problem they met was the Bashkir’s hospitality: they had to eat and drink two or three times a day at lavish meals for which their bodies were not ready…
SCHOOL EDUCATION OF NON-RUSSIAN PEOPLES OF RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY: LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY AND IMPLEMENTATION IN BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Suleymanova Lena Shagidullovna
Published: November 2024

A network of multinational education has emerged from the second half of the XIX century in Bashkortostan. Mostly these are schools of the Volga and Ural region peoples, who have lived together since the time of mass peasant migrations. They were created by country councils. Mixed Russian-national schools of Western peoples (as they were called in educational documents of that time) – Germans, Latvians, Poles – were opened mainly on their own. Secular education of the non-Russian population of Russia in the second half of the XIX century became a state necessity and began to be regulated by the regulatory framework. The essence of the government line boiled down to the transformation of the non-Russian population to the conditions for the development of capitalist relations in the country, the all-Russian market and the strengthening of national interests. Initially, the state ideology was to introduce the Russian language and Orthodoxy through bilingualism. But during the democratic processes of the beginning of the XX century, the penetration of ideas of national enlightenment into the masses and the urgent raising of national education’s issues by Muslim deputies in the State Duma, all-Russian and ethnic components appeared in programs. Therefore, mixed Russian-national schools of the second half of the XIX – early XX century, despite the existing shortcomings, played a positive role in introducing non-Russian peoples to the all-Russian culture, to interethnic connections and internationalization. Also, the advanced Muslim community in the first decade of the XX century developed a model of an autonomous secular national school for universal primary education of the Bashkir and Tatar population of the region, presented for discussion and adoption by the Ufa Country Provincial Council in May 1911.
Evaluation of Teachers' Digital Competencies in Colombia: A Qualitative Approach to the Integration of ICT in Education
Authors: Hernández-Suárez Cesar-Augusto , Hernández-Albarracín Juan-Diego , Rodríguez-Moreno Javier
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study explores Information and Communication Technology (ICT) competencies among teachers in Colombia, based on the guidelines set by the Ministry of National Education. It investigates how these skills are perceived and applied in the current educational context, highlighting their importance for the professional development of educators. Using an interpretive approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 53 teachers from various educational levels, intentionally selected for their participation in ICT training programs. ATLAS.ti was used to code and categorize the data, enabling a detailed analysis. The findings reveal that these skills, including basic competencies and digital content creation, are essential for effectively integrating technologies into pedagogical practices. Educators recognize the importance of information management, digital communication and collaboration, as well as innovation in teaching. However, they face challenges such as the digital divide and the need for ongoing training. The research underscores the alignment of emerging competencies with those established by the Ministry of National Education, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to teacher training. It concludes that strengthening these skills is crucial to improving educational practices and preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century.
Mitigating The Long-Term Risks of Debt and Consumerism Behaviour: In The Perspective of Gen Z in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Widayati Catur , Hariani Swarmilah , Budiharjo Roy , Omar Rusdi , Fakhrorazi A. , Khamis Kamarul Azman
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to create regulations, ethical standards for the use of BNPL that play an important role in protecting consumers. The population of this study is students at universities in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a sample of 410 respondents used. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey, data will be collected from students who shop online in Indonesia and Malaysia. The test results of this study show that: (1) BNPL Service Convenience has a significant positive effect on Intention to Use BNPL in students who shop online in Indonesia and Malaysia; (2) Impulse Buying has a significant positive effect on Intention to Use BNPL in students who shop online in Indonesia and Malaysia; (3) Intention to Use BNPL has a significant positive effect on BNPL User Behavior in students who shop online in Indonesia and Malaysia; (4) Financial Self-control moderates pseudo-the influence of Intention to Use BNPL on BNPL User Behavior; (5) Psychological Risk pseudo-moderates the effect of Intention to Use BNPL on BNPL User Behavior. The implications of this study underscore the importance of designing more proactive policies in mitigating long-term risks from consumer debt and consumerism among Gen Z in Indonesia and Malaysia. Considering the high use of the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) scheme among the younger generation, the policies formulated should include more in-depth financial literacy education, regulations that protect consumers from excessive debt accumulation, and policy frameworks that promote more sustainable consumption behaviors.
Determinants of Credit Disbursement by Multifinance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Satriadi Dharma , Siregar Hermanto , Manurung Adler Haymans , Zulbainarni Nimmi
Published: November 2024

Multifinance companies have the main business of providing credit to third parties, which is generally consumer credit but does not rule out investment credit. This paper aims to discuss credit disbursement in Multifinance companies for the period 2010 to 2023. Determinants of credit disbursed using panel data models. This study found the results that the interest margin significantly positively affects the loan disbursement. Operating costs significantly positively affect credit disbursed. Marketing costs significantly negatively affect the loan disbursement. Bond issuance significantly negatively affects credit disbursed. Economic growth significantly positively affects loans disbursed. Interest rate significantly positively affects loans disbursed. The COVID-19 period significantly positively affects loans disbursed. Risk significantly positively affects loans. Risk is a moderating variable in the Outstanding Loans model. Risk becomes a variable that strengthens the relationship between interest margins, marketing costs, bond issuance, and oil prices on loans. While the risk variable becomes a variable that weakens the relationship between the variables of operating costs, economic growth, interest rates, and the COVID-19 period on the loan disbursement variable.
Artificial Intelligence and Language: Bridging Arabic and English with Technology
Authors: AlAfnan Mohammad Awad
Published: November 2024

The article examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on language learning, focusing on Arabic and English. It explores how AI technologies, including language learning platforms, translation and interpretation tools, and natural language processing (NLP), reshape traditional language education methods. AI-driven solutions offer personalized, adaptive, and dynamic learning experiences, moving beyond conventional approaches. By integrating AlAfnan’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, which emphasizes the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, AI provides a more comprehensive framework for language learning and assessment. The article discusses how AI enhances language assessments by offering personalized feedback and adaptive testing that caters to individual learner progress in real-time. In the classroom, AI facilitates not only knowledge acquisition (cognitive domain) but also emotional engagement and cultural sensitivity (affective domain), as well as practical communication skills such as speaking and writing (psychomotor domain). Integrating AlAfnan’s Taxonomy ensures that AI-driven education addresses all facets of language mastery, from technical proficiency to emotional intelligence and cultural awareness. The ethical and cultural considerations of using AI in language learning are also analyzed, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity, respect, and responsible AI development. As AI continues to advance, it holds the potential to bridge linguistic and cultural gaps, making language learning more accessible and practical. AI, when aligned with AlAfnan’s Taxonomy, not only enhances the language learning process for Arabic and English learners but also promotes cross-cultural communication and global understanding, fostering more profound and meaningful language acquisition.
The Procedural System of Civil Liability for Disseminating Rumors on Social Media
Authors: Jaber Mohammed Dhahir , (Zanjani) Seyed Hassan Shobeiri
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancements in technology have transformed various aspects of life, with social media platforms emerging as a significant outcome of this shift. These platforms have revolutionized global communication among individuals and organizations but have also introduced challenges, particularly in relation to privacy, as users increasingly share personal data or are required to provide such data for registration. This study explores the procedural civil liability associated with the dissemination of rumors on social media, a phenomenon that has become a tool for states to secure their interests in various fields. Through a comparative analytical methodology, the research examines the concept of contractual liability in the context of social media, identifying three primary relationships that can give rise to such liability: between platforms and developers or publishers under employment contracts, between users and platforms through terms of service agreements, and between users themselves via contracts like advertising agreements. The study concludes that when a valid contract is breached, contractual liability is established. It underscores the need for judicial mechanisms to address Rumor-related offenses, recommending the creation of specialized chambers within general and appellate courts to manage such cases. Furthermore, it emphasizes the role of the Supreme Judicial Council in establishing these specialized judicial bodies to address emerging legal challenges beyond the scope of existing legal frameworks.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN ODISHA: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors:   Shailabala Women’s Autonomous College, Cuttack, Odisha, India, Saha Pooja
Published: November 2024

In the elapsed decade periods, the participation of female business owners in the state of Odisha has been increasing and they are involved in the fields like agriculture, handicrafts, handlooms, food processing, and eco-tourism. You will come across the term entrepreneur and business in many instances. An entrepreneur is a person who thinks about and looks for business opportunities, takes the risk and accountability of putting in some money and thinks of starting and operating a business. Women entrepreneurs, particularly in the state of Odisha, encounter the juxtaposition of being a businesswoman and the socio-cultural challenges of modern-day society, which at times fully embraces traditional practices and at other times demands modern practices. Such skills were inherited by a number of women from the region in textiles and cottage industries, and they have been able to use such skills through the internet to reach out to a wider market both in the country and outside it. Use of sanitation facilities has been promoted by many Government programs training the operations, providing start-up finance, and making goods available. In spite of the above improvements, women entrepreneurs still encounter hurdles in rural areas such as credit constraints, gender lens in lending, poor infrastructure and lack of business skills and training. Though there are various schemes in place to encourage women’s entrepreneurship in India, women in rural and tribal parts of the country still face severe challenges, such as archaic practices, lack of mobility, and no contacts. However, with efforts to increase the provision of financial services and education, and digital access, the status of women entrepreneurs in the state of Odisha is likely to improve even more. Wages on the farm can reduce the need for off-farm work, making it more plausible for women to work within their family businesses and at the same time allow making better use of women’s time and increasing income buying power.
UNDEREMPLOYMENT STEMMING FROM HAPHAZARD URBANIZATION
Authors:   Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India., Tekumalla Srikanth , Iyer Saraswati Raju ,   Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: November 2024

Since the times immemorial it is a tendency of human beings to look at the towns and cities for a superior career stature and well-paid occupations. The crowd pulling factors of these urban landscapes are strong economy, plenty of opportunities and a sophisticated lifestyle which the rural front doesn’t offer. However, the reversal of trend i.e. people started to prefer the small towns or villages over the metro cities is throwing a new challenge to many stakeholders of the society including the administration. The job opportunities created by both service and manufacturing sectors at the urban arena are gradually losing the glory. The smaller towns, once overshadowed by their larger counterparts, are now emerging as attractive hubs for professionals and job seekers. In this paper the critical reasons are discussed viz. why people started choosing small cities offering small jobs and embracing the underemployment rather than going for better occupations with well pay at metros and cities. The eco system at urban front is an independent variable whereas the underemployment is considered as dependent variable. The paper discusses in detail ‘why people are accepting underemployment’ and ‘how the rapid urbanization pushing personnel towards the underemployment’ with the support of case studies. Here the parameter for deciding the underemployment is ‘hours or days of work availability’ and ‘the utilization of skilled possessed by individuals’ obviously affects the financial strength of the individual. The discussions in the paper highlights the lacunas in urbanization which is in fact creating the underemployment instead of better employment for those equipped with academics and skills. The observations showcased in the paper will be handy for the people to plan their careers in a strategic way. Simultaneously the game changing elements are revealed to the advantage of prospective entrepreneurs and established industry players.
Tugas dan Tanggung Jawab Misiologis Gereja di Era Digital
Authors: Becker Dieter
Published: November 2024

Social media offers churches a powerful platform to foster dialogue, build community, and reach individuals exploring faith. By engaging thoughtfully in comments and discussions, churches can transform digital spaces into hubs for spiritual connection and outreach. To fulfill their role in an increasingly hybrid world, where physical and digital boundaries blur, churches must adopt theological and ethical frameworks for online communication. This includes sharing hope, love, and faith-centered content to counteract online hate, bullying, and polarization, leveraging the Gospel to disrupt harmful echo chambers. Digital Christian communities are already emerging, offering new forms of connection, such as prayer groups, life-sharing forums, and support networks. Despite the fragmented nature of online engagement, clergy, educators, and volunteers represent the church in these spaces, meeting the growing demand for anonymous, noncommittal spiritual resources. By actively participating and providing timely, relevant content on platforms like Facebook and Instagram, churches can embrace the digital era as an essential extension of their mission, making online engagement a necessity rather than a choice.
What Determines the Decline of Wasting in the Philippines?
Authors: Casas Lyle Daryll , Ulep Valerie Gilbert ,   Philippine Institute for Development Studies
Published: November 2024

In the past three decades, the prevalence of child wasting in the Philippines has generally fluctuated between 6% and 8%. As a result, the country fell short of the 2022 Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition target of 5%. However, between 2013 and 2018, there was a sharp and statistically significant decline in the prevalence of wasting, decreasing by 2.3 percentage points. Still, the numbers remain substantial, with 800,000 children in the Philippines affected by wasting, putting them at risk for mortality. Thus, this progress must be sustained to meet future targets, including the Sustainable Development Goals (3.7%).

Using the 2013 and 2018 rounds of the National Nutrition Survey (NNS), factors contributing to this decline during these periods were identified through the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition model. It was found that total energy, wealth quintile, and maternal nutrition status provide sufficient statistical evidence to determine weight-for-height Z-score (wasting). The improvements in economic outcomes, maternal nutrition status, and energy intake could partially explain the enhancement in the wasting status of children in the Philippines between 2013 and 2018. Sustaining public efforts targeting maternal and child characteristics, including the underlying determinants such as socioeconomic factors, is crucial for further reducing the wasting prevalence in the country. Further studies examining other factors, including child morbidity and dietary diversity, are recommended to assess whether they could explain the remaining gap in wasting prevalence during this period.