bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of Digital Health Technologies in the Practice of Behavioral Health: Qualitative Case Study of Glucose Monitoring Technology
Authors: May Suepattra G , Huber Caroline , Roach Meaghan , Shafrin Jason , Aubry Wade , Lakdawalla Darius , Kane John M , Forma Felicia
Published: February 2021

Background

Evaluation of patients with serious mental illness (SMI) relies largely on patient or caregiver self-reported symptoms. New digital technologies are being developed to better quantify the longitudinal symptomology of patients with SMI and facilitate disease management. However, as these new technologies become more widely available, psychiatrists may be uncertain about how to integrate them into daily practice. To better understand how digital tools might be integrated into the treatment of patients with SMI, this study examines a case study of a successful technology adoption by physicians: endocrinologists’ adoption of digital glucometers.

Objective

This study aims to understand the key facilitators of and barriers to clinician and patient adoption of digital glucose monitoring technologies to identify lessons that may be applicable across other chronic diseases, including SMIs.

Methods

We conducted focus groups with practicing endocrinologists from 2 large metropolitan areas using a semistructured discussion guide designed to elicit perspectives of and experiences with technology adoption. The thematic analysis identified barriers to and facilitators of integrating digital glucometers into clinical practice. Participants also provided recommendations for integrating digital health technologies into clinical practice more broadly.

Results

A total of 10 endocrinologists were enrolled: 60% (6/10) male; a mean of 18.4 years in practice (SD 5.6); and 80% (8/10) working in a group practice setting. Participants stated that digital glucometers represented a significant change in the treatment paradigm for diabetes care and facilitated more effective care delivery and patient engagement. Barriers to the adoption of digital glucometers included lack of coverage, provider reimbursement, and data management support, as well as patient heterogeneity. Participant recommendations to increase the use of digital health technologies included expanding reimbursement for clinician time, streamlining data management processes, and customizing the technologies to patient needs.

Conclusions

Digital glucose monitoring technologies have facilitated more effective, individualized care delivery and have improved patient engagement and health outcomes. However, key challenges faced by the endocrinologists included lack of reimbursement for clinician time and nonstandardized data management across devices. Key recommendations that may be relevant for other diseases include improved data analytics to quickly and accurately synthesize data for patient care management, streamlined software, and standardized metrics.
Adoption of Digital Health Technologies in the Practice of Behavioral Health: Qualitative Case Study of Glucose Monitoring Technology (Preprint)
Authors: May Suepattra G , Huber Caroline , Roach Meaghan , Shafrin Jason , Aubry Wade , Lakdawalla Darius , Kane John M , Forma Felicia
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

Evaluation of patients with serious mental illness (SMI) relies largely on patient or caregiver self-reported symptoms. New digital technologies are being developed to better quantify the longitudinal symptomology of patients with SMI and facilitate disease management. However, as these new technologies become more widely available, psychiatrists may be uncertain about how to integrate them into daily practice. To better understand how digital tools might be integrated into the treatment of patients with SMI, this study examines a case study of a successful technology adoption by physicians: endocrinologists’ adoption of digital glucometers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to understand the key facilitators of and barriers to clinician and patient adoption of digital glucose monitoring technologies to identify lessons that may be applicable across other chronic diseases, including SMIs.

METHODS

We conducted focus groups with practicing endocrinologists from 2 large metropolitan areas using a semistructured discussion guide designed to elicit perspectives of and experiences with technology adoption. The thematic analysis identified barriers to and facilitators of integrating digital glucometers into clinical practice. Participants also provided recommendations for integrating digital health technologies into clinical practice more broadly.

RESULTS

A total of 10 endocrinologists were enrolled: 60% (6/10) male; a mean of 18.4 years in practice (SD 5.6); and 80% (8/10) working in a group practice setting. Participants stated that digital glucometers represented a significant change in the treatment paradigm for diabetes care and facilitated more effective care delivery and patient engagement. Barriers to the adoption of digital glucometers included lack of coverage, provider reimbursement, and data management support, as well as patient heterogeneity. Participant recommendations to increase the use of digital health technologies included expanding reimbursement for clinician time, streamlining data management processes, and customizing the technologies to patient needs.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital glucose monitoring technologies have facilitated more effective, individualized care delivery and have improved patient engagement and health outcomes. However, key challenges faced by the endocrinologists included lack of reimbursement for clinician time and nonstandardized data management across devices. Key recommendations that may be relevant for other diseases include improved data analytics to quickly and accurately synthesize data for patient care management, streamlined software, and standardized metrics.

CLINICALTRIAL
Correction: mHealth-Supported Delivery of an Evidence-Based Family Home-Visiting Intervention in Sierra Leone: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Desrosiers Alethea , Schafer Carolyn , Esliker Rebecca , Jambai Musu , Betancourt Theresa S
Published: February 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

REMOVE
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN SEDERHANA BAGI UMKM MENUJU UMKM NAIK KELAS DI KECAMATAN GROGOL
Authors: Machfuzhoh Asih , . Lutfi - , Widyaningsih Ika Utami
Published: February 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan Tim kami laksanakan berlokasi di Kecamatan Grogol. Kecamatan tersebut, terdiri dari 4 kelurahan meliputi Kelurahan Kota Sari, Kelurahan Grogol, Kelurahan Rawa Arum dan Kelurahan Gerem. Masyarakat di kecamatan Grogol tidak sedikit pula yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha khususnya pelaku usaha UMKM seperti pelaku makanan olahan, pelaku usaha bengkel, pelaku usaha snack & catering dan lain sebagainya. Terdapat pelaku usaha UMKM yang masih bersifat merintis kegiatan usaha namun ada pula pelaku usaha yang telah lama melakukan kegiatan usaha namun usahanya belum dapat berkembang dengan baik. Berdasarkan prasurvey di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa, tingginya kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha belum disertai dengan pemahaman faktor-faktor pendukung dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis seperti pembukuan sederhana sehingga pelaku usaha hanya fokus pada profit semata tanpa memperhatikan faktor-faktor pendukung usaha. Berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut, pelaku usaha UMKM membutuhkan pemahaman mengenai pembukuan sederhana untuk mendukung kegiatan usaha agar dapat berkembang dengan baik kedepannya.
PENGEMBANGAN JEJARING BISNIS BERBASIS PRODUK LOKAL KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Zahara Vadilla Mutia , Sanusi Fauji , Suci Stannia Cahaya
Published: February 2021

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor yang potensial dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran, meningkatkan pendapatan yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya dalam mengembangkan UMKM adalah dengan memperluas jejaring bisnis, khususnya UMKM produk lokal. Potensi produk lokal seperti emping, gula aren, batik cilegon, dan berbagai produk khas lainnya sangat diminati masyarakat baik di Banten maupun di luar provinsi Banten. Teknologi yang berkembang saat ini terutama internet dan media sosial membantu pelaku usaha untuk memperluas jaringan pasar dan usahanya, akan tetapi tidak sedikit pelaku usaha yang belum megoptimalkan teknologi digital untuk memperluas dan mengembangkan jejaring bisnisnya. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini, pelaku usaha UMKM diberikan pelatihan dan mendampingan melalui penggunaan Google Bisnisku dan pengoptimalan media sosial, untuk membantu mengitrasikan kedua aspek pemasaran baik secara offline maupun pemasaran secara online.
Revenue diversification and quality of loan portfolio
Authors:   Department of Accounting and Finance, Nderitu Githaiga Peter ,   School of Business and Economics,   Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Published: February 2021

Aim/purpose – This paper aims at examining the impact of revenue diversification on the quality of loan portfolio. The interest has been stimulated by the growing appetite for nontraditional activities among banks due to the declining interest income and rising nonperforming loans. Design/methodology/approach – The study considers a sample of 67 countries and quarterly banking sector financial reports over the period 2016Q1-2018Q4.The data are extracted from the International Monetary Fund Financial Soundness Indicators (FSI) database and are analysed through fixed effect regression as supported by the Hausman test.Findings – The study finds that revenue diversification impairs the quality of the loan portfolio. The findings are attributable to loss of focus, lack of expertise in managing non-lending activities, and possible agency problems. Moreover, the study controls for several banking sector-specific factors that affect the quality of loan portfolio. The re-sults show that credit growth and banking sector performance improve the quality of loan portfolio quality. However, the banking sector capitalisation and cost efficiency lower the loan portfolio rate, but the banking sector size has no significant effect.Research implications/limitations – Based on the findings, the study recommends that practitioners and regulators focus on innovative loans appraisal and monitoring practices instead of diversifying into non-interest generating activities.Originality/value/contribution – Unlike previous studies that focused on the relation-ship between income diversification and bank performance, this study contributes to the literature by examining the relationship between revenue diversification and quality of loan portfolio, thus bringing in a new insight into the bank revenue diversification debate.
Housing loans and domestic credit in the Baltic States and Poland: Structural breaks and macroeconomic determinants
Authors:   Department of Economics, Hegerty Scott W. ,   College of Arts and Sciences,   Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, USA
Published: February 2021

Aim/purpose – This study examines the time-series properties of home loans and do-mestic credit in Poland and the three Baltic countries, first in the univariate sense by identifying structural breaks in the series, and then using a multivariate model to identify the key drivers of loan growth.Design/methodology/approach – Structural break tests are conducted using the method of Bai & Perron (1998), while orthgonalised VARs are used for the macroeconomic model.Findings – The Estonian and Lithuanian home lending growth series have structural breaks in 2007, preceding the onset of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Estonian home lending has two additional structural breaks in 2009 and 2013. Neither of the two Polish lending series has any break after the sample begins in 2009, indicating more stability in the country’s markets. In the macroeconomic model, consumer price inflation and real effective exchange-rate appreciations have the largest influence on lending and credit growth, and Poland more affected than the Baltic countries.Research implications/limitations – This study opens the door to future research be-hind the specific causes of structural breaks in these series. While there is some evidence of an ‘early warning’ before the 2008 crisis, longer data series are needed for Poland and especially in the case of Latvia.Originality/value/contribution – This study offers insight into the lending markets in an area of the world that was significantly impacted by the 2008 crisis. Understanding the behaviour and causes of lending growth will help avoid future problems.
La configuración de la práctica formativa en pregrado. Experiencias en el programa Planeación y Desarrollo Social
Authors: Sánchez Eliana , García Gallego Janeth
Published: February 2021

¿Sabría usted reconocer la riqueza de sentidos implícita en las prácticas formativas de los estudiantes universitarios de Planeación y Desarrollo Social? El libro que el feitm es una invitación a reflexionar sobre la estrategia que, entre 2013 y 2015, las autoras, investigadoras del Colegio Mayor de Antioquia, diseñaron para mostrar que las prácticas formativas de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, si lo que se quiere es fortalecer los procesos de aprendizaje disciplinar, deben reconocerse como elemento constitutivo del currículo y como forma de extensión universitaria, pues es en el hacer, fundamentado en el conocimiento teórico y metodológico, donde los profesores y estudiantes impactarán efectivamente en su contexto, cumplirán con la misión de la universidad y evaluarán su desempeño profesional.
Gender Concordance of First and Senior Authors in Family Medicine Journals
Authors: Malchuk Alexa Mieses , Coffman Megan , Wilkinson Elizabeth , Jabbarpour Yalda
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: Women have increased in presence within academic family medicine over time yet remain underrepresented among senior faculty. Mentorship is a mechanism by which senior faculty support scholarly achievements, accelerating advancement of junior faculty.
Methods: We analyzed 10 years (2008-2017) of original research articles in three peer-reviewed family medicine journals. We examined first author/last author pairs by gender as a proxy for mentorship of junior faculty by senior faculty. We compiled family medicine faculty data across 9 years to compare trends in scholarly mentorship with faculty advancement.
Results: Female last authorship increased from 28.8% (55/191) of original research articles with a first and last author in 2008 to 41.8% (94/225) in 2017. The share of female first authors on articles with a female last author was 56.4% in 2008 and 2017. The share of female first authors on articles with a male last author increased from 41.2% (56/136) to 55.7% (73/131) between 2008 and 2017. From 2009-2017, the proportion of women increased for assistant, associate, and full professor roles, but remained under 50% for the associate professor role and at 35% for professorship in 2017.
Conclusions: Despite disproportionate rates of last authorship and senior faculty positions in family medicine departments, senior female authors have equal if not greater rates of mentorship of female first authors in family medicine literature. The increase in first authorship, last authorship, and faculty position indicates that improvements have occurred in gender advancement over the study period, but gains are still needed to improve gender equity within the field.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Research Among US Family Medicine Department Chairs
Authors: Weidner Amanda , Peterson Lars E. , Mainous Arch G. , Ewigman Bernard
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: The capacity for research within family medicine has historically been low despite its importance. The aim of this study was to learn more about the perceptions of family medicine department chairs regarding research and its role in their departments and institutions.
Methods: We analyzed a 2016 cross-sectional survey with responses from 109/142 (77% response) US chairs of allopathic departments of family medicine (DFMs) regarding departmental research capacity, research experience, and perceptions of research in the department and institution.
Results: Most chairs agreed that research is important (91%, n=92) and raises the prestige of the DFM (90%, n=91), though perceptions differ by chair research experience and DFM capacity for research. The mean ideal focus on research (21%, 8% SD) is greater than the actual (12%, 8% SD). Compared to the mean of all departments, those in DFMs with a high capacity for research estimated a higher actual (76% vs 26% and 7%, P<.0001) and ideal (73% vs 30% and 18%, P<.0001) departmental focus on research, as well as a higher ideal institutional focus on research (69% vs 35% and 28%, P=.001), significantly more often than chairs in moderate or minimal capacity DFMs. Those in lower capacity DFMs estimated a greater ideal research focus for their departments than they perceived their institution have.
Conclusions: Research is important to chairs of DFMs. DFMs that do not currently have major research enterprises may have the will and training required of their leader to grow. With the right support and resources, these DFMs may increase their research capacity, and subsequently their research productivity to support the needs of the discipline for more family medicine research.
Utilización de PCR para la identificación de Piroplasmosis equina en un criadero de Jamundí (Colombia)
Authors: González Jiménez Indrid Marcela , Castro Castro Fernando Favian , Angarita Alonso Fredy Javier , Rivera Calderón Luis Gabriel
Published: February 2021

Contextualización: la piroplasmosis equina es una enfermedad transmitida por garrapatas, causada por protozoarios de la especie Babesia caballi y Theileria equi. Los animales afectados presentan diferentes signos clínicos que incluyen anemia, fiebre, ictericia y depresión. Los equinos infectados con T. equi pueden ser portadores de manera vitalicia del parasito, mientras que aquellos que contraen B. caballi pueden diseminarlo por algunos años hasta finalmente quedar libres de la infección.

Vacío de investigación: en Colombia existen pocos estudios sobre el aislamiento e identificación de hemoparásitos en equinos mediante técnicas moleculares como reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Dentro de estos parásitos se encuentran Babesia caballi y Theileria equi, agentes causantes de la Piroplasmosis una enfermedad de declaración obligatoria por la Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OIE).

Propósito del estudio: el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la Piroplasmosis equina mediante PCR en un criadero localizado en el municipio de Jamundí (Valle del Cauca).

Metodología: de un total de 20 ejemplares, divididos en dos grupos, (animales estabulados y animales en potrero), se colectó sangre periférica para realizar frotis teñidos con Wright. Además, se enviaron otras muestras al laboratorio para diagnóstico molecular.

Resultados y conclusiones: todas las muestras con Wright fueron negativas a hemoparásitos, sin embargo, por PCR convencional fue posible identificar piroplasmosis. La PCR fue un método sensible y confiable para diagnosticar la enfermedad en un individuo asintomático. Más estudios deben ser realizados en esta región sobre Babesia sp., para identificar sus posibles factores predisponentes y causales, así como para mejorar las medidas de prevención, control y tratamiento.
Evaluación de la exposición ocupacional a ruido en microempresas de madera de la ciudad de Neiva en el 2019
Authors: Romero Méndez Ingrith Marcela , Serrato Rojas Dinory , Bernal Medina Roberson Daniel , Cabrera Urriago Jhonathan
Published: February 2021

Contextualización: la evaluación de la exposición a ruido es un componente indispensable en los programas de prevención de pérdida auditiva para reconocer trabajadores vulnerables, proponer medidas de control y/o evaluar las medidas implementadas.

Vacío de conocimiento: en Colombia, hay un número limitado de trabajos que abordan la exposición a ruido y las medidas de control de este.

Propósito del estudio: la exposición ocupacional a ruido en el área operativa de dos microempresas de la ciudad de Neiva fue evaluada mediante dosimetría y sonometría. Dichas empresas se dedican a la comercialización de madera aglomerada empleando máquinas especializadas como sierras verticales y enchapadoras.

Metodología: inicialmente se realizó una caracterización de las condiciones de trabajo, luego se realizaron las mediciones de ruido siguiendo la estrategia basada en la labor conforme la ISO 9612-2010.

Resultados y conclusiones: los niveles de presión sonora equivalente (73,0 y 82,4 dB (A)) encontrados a partir de sonometría se asemejan a los reportados en talleres de carpintería y fábricas de muebles. Los resultados de la dosimetría revelaron que los operarios de la sierra vertical y el de la enchapadora se exponen a diario a niveles de ruido entre 88,50 y 89,9 dB (A) que sobrepasan el valor límite permisible (85 dB) para un tiempo de exposición de 8 horas, como se estipula por la resolución 1792 de 1990. Sin embargo, los operarios de las microempresas de madera aglomerada evaluados no se encuentran sobreexpuestos a ruido gracias a la atenuación que brindan los protectores auditivos utilizados.
A monotone Bregan projection algorithm for fixed point and equilibrium problems in a reflexive Banach space
Authors: Cho Sun
Published: February 2021

In this paper, a monotone Bregan projection algorithm is investigated for
solving equilibrium problems and common fixed point problems of a family of
closed multi-valued Bregman quasi-strict pseudocontractions. Strong
convergence is guaranteed in the framework of reflexive Banach spaces.
Unique range sets - a further study
Authors: Mallick Sanjay
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the problems of unique range sets
in the most general setting. Accordingly, we have studied sufficient
conditions for a general polynomial to generate a unique range set which put
all the variants of unique range sets into one structure. Most importantly,
as an application of the main result we have been able to accommodate not
only examples of critically injective polynomials but also examples of
non-critically injective polynomials generating unique range sets which are
for the first time being exemplified in the literature. Furthermore, some of
these examples show that characterization of unique range sets generated by
non-critically injective polynomials does not always demand gap polynomials
which also complements the recent results by An and Banerjee-Lahiri in this
direction. Moreover, one of the lemmas proved in this paper improves and
generalizes some results due to Frank-Reinders and Lahiri respectively.
Some inclusion relationships of meromorphic functions associated to new generalization of Mittag-Leffler function
Authors: Horrigue Samah , Madian S.M.
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to introduce a new operator ??,k,m ?,?,? using the
generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Then, we give meromorphic subclasses
associated ??,k,m ?,?,?. Finally, we calculated inclusion relations by using
??,k,m ?,?,? and integral operator F?.
Revisiting the Meir-Keeler contraction via simulation function
Authors: Karapınar Erdal , Fulga Andreea , Kumam Poom
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we aim to obtain a fixed point theorem which guarantee the
existence of a fixed point for both the continuous and discontinuous
mappings that fullfill certain conditions in the context of metric space. We
also consider some examples to illustrate our results.
Fractional differential equation with a complex potential
Authors: Uğurlu Ekin , Taşa Kenan , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: February 2021

In this manuscript, we discuss the square-integrable property of a fractional
differential equation having a complex-valued potential function and we show
that at least one of the linearly independent solutions of the fractional
differential equation must be squarely integrable with respect to some
function containing the imaginary parts of the spectral parameter and the
potential function.
Existence and stability results for Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations with Lévy noise
Authors: Umamaheswari P. , Balachandran K. , Annapoorani N.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the existence of solution of stochastic fractional
differential equations with L?vy noise is established by the
Picard-Lindel?f successive approximation scheme. The stability of nonlinear
stochastic fractional dynamical system with L?vy noise is obtained using
Mittag Leffler function. Examples are provided to illustrate the theory.
Rapid Changes in Serum Testosterone in Men With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes With Intensive Insulin and Metformin
Authors: Hu Yun , Ding Bo , Shen Yun , Yan Reng-Na , Li Feng-Fei , Sun Rui , Jing Ting , Lee Kok-Onn , Ma Jian-Hua
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the effect of metformin on testosterone levels in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Seventy men with newly diagnosed drug-naive T2DM and HbA1c >9.0% (75 mmol/mol) were treated with intensive insulin pump therapy for 5 days to achieve glucose normalization. They were randomized to control (continued on intensive insulin only) and metformin (plus metformin) groups (1:1) for 1 month. Testosterone was measured at baseline, randomization, and after 1-month treatment.

RESULTS

Total, free, and bioavailable testosterone increased significantly within 5 days (all P < 0.001). After 1 month, compared with the control group, the metformin group had lower total (12.7 vs. 15.3 nmol/L), free (0.20 vs. 0.24 nmol/L), and bioavailable (4.56 vs. 5.31 nmol/L) testosterone (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

In men with T2DM, 1-month oral metformin may decrease serum testosterone levels independent of blood glucose control. The effects of long-term metformin on testosterone in men need further study.
Komparasi Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Kejahatan Genosida yang Terjadi di Rwanda dan Myanmar Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: Riski Wahyudi Anak Agung Ngurah , Budiana I Nyoman
Published: February 2021

This study aims (1) to analyze and find out the efforts to resolve genocide disputes from the perspective of international criminal law, (2) to determine the comparison of resolving genocide disputes that occurred in Rwanda and Myanmar. This type of research uses normative legal research, namely literature study, rules and literature related to genocide, and uses an argumentative descriptive approach. The results of this study explain the efforts and comparisons of resolving genocide disputes that occurred in Rwanda and Myanmar from the perspective of international criminal law. Genocide is an international crime that aims to eliminate ethnicity, ethnicity, race and religion in a systematic and structured manner. Efforts to resolve disputes are carried out in an international criminal manner and are handled by the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court is the highest judicial institution, and has the authority to handle international cases. comparative law is a method of investigation with the aim of obtaining deeper knowledge about certain legal materials. Comparative law is not a set of rules and legal principles and is not a branch of law, but is a technique for dealing with foreign legal elements from a legal problem. Court. The International Criminal Court is the highest judicial institution, and has the authority to handle international cases
Roles and Actions That Should Be Taken by The Parties In The War In Concerning Wound and Sick Or Dead During War or After War Under The Geneva Convention 1949
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: February 2021

Modern international humanitarian law consists of two historical streams: The Law of The Hague which in the past was referred to as the law of war proper, and Geneva Law or Humanitarian Law. The two schools are named after the venue for the international conferences drafting treaties on war and conflict, especially the Hague Conventions 1899 and 1907 and the Geneva Conventions, which were drafted for the first time in 1863. Both Hague Law and Geneva Law are branches from jus in bello, namely international law regarding acceptable practices in the conduct of war and armed conflict). The result of the writing of this article is that basically the scope of the First Geneva Convention in the context of scale provides protection in international and non-international conflicts, but the basis for non-international protection is not specifically explained in this convention, because in this First Geneva Convention. Non-international conflicts are only included in the General Provisions Chapter, and will be further clarified in Protocol II. This non-international scope is described in accordance with the First Geneva Convention Chapter I - General Provisions Article 3 regarding armed conflicts that are not international (non-international) taking place within the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties so that each Party to the conflict is obliged to implement the provisions applicable. The roles and actions that must be taken by the disputing parties during the war or not for the wounded and sick or dead cannot be separated from Human Rights, which must care for fellow human beings and please help regardless of ethnicity, religion, race, gender, age and skin. But in the Geneva convention only provides actions that should be done, there are no sanctions imposed if we ignore or do not comply with this Geneva convention. The method used in this research is normative juridical.
Pengendalian Keselamatan Penerbangan Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Kedaulatan Negara di Ruang Udara dan Implikasinya di Indonesi
Authors: Yustitianingtyas Levina , Babussalam Basuki , Wijayanti Asri
Published: February 2021

The main concept that applies to the national airspace of a country is that the national airspace is closed to the flight of foreign aircraft. This is a further consequence of the acceptance of a state's complete and exclusive sovereignty over its air space. Therefore it is necessary to control the air space as one of the ways to enforce state sovereignty in air space. Even so, despite efforts to control air space, there are still frequent violations of Indonesian airspace. In writing this law, the focus of the problem to be studied is related to the occurrence of violations of a country's airspace if the foreign aircraft is in the Indonesian airspace without a permit or carries out flight activities not through a flight path that has been determined based on Indonesian national legislation as an effort to enforce sovereignty state in air space.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan (Suatu Perbandingan UU PPLH Dengan Omnibus Law Kluster Lingkungan Hidup)
Authors: Duwira Hadi Santosa Anak Agung Gede
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dibuat guna mengetahui serta menganalisa pertanggungjawaban pidana Korporasi terkait dengan pencemaran lingkungan hidup menurut UU PPLH dan Perbandingannya dengan UU Omnibus Law kluster lingkungan hidup dan Implikasi dari berlakunya UU Omnibus Law Kluster lingkungan hidup terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh korporasi. Jenis penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini sehingga pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier sebagai bahan hukum dan pendekatan perbandingan yakni dengan cara menggunakan perbandingan mickro yaitu dengan membandingkan antara undang-undang satu dengan yang lainnya. Teknik studi dokumen digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum, dan kemudian penilaian, peninjauan ulang, dan argumentasi akan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) dalam meminta pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang dalam pembuktiannya sangat sulit maka asas vicarious liability dan teori identifikasi digunakan, dalam perbandingannya beberapa ketentuan Pasal dirubah dan di hapus dan implementasi dari diberlakukannya Omnibus Law akan memberikan peluang terhadap korporasi untuk melakukan pencemaran lingkungan, dengan dikesampingkannya asas strict liability.
Orientasi Tata Kelola Perlindungan Dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil Di Provinsi Banten (Studi di Kabupaten Serang Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19)
Authors: Jumena Mas Nana , Anom Surya
Published: February 2021

The relationship between fishermen and fisheries (sea) is very close, the dependence of fishermen on fish as a source of livelihood makes fish the main sector in coastal areas. Fish resources can be utilized for the greatest prosperity and welfare of the people, however the utilization of these fish resources must be carried out in a sustainable and responsible manner. This means that the utilization of fish resources must be carried out in a balanced manner and taking into account their carrying capacity and the ability of the resources to recover. During the current Covid 19 pandemic, fishermen's “fishing” activities in the Serang District of Banten Province have been disrupted, due to limited supply of fuel due to the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), the catch is not selling well in the market or the reduced end (consumers) to the fish market . Indonesia since 2016 has had Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Farmers and Salt Farmers, however the implementing regulations have not yet existed, so it is difficult to implement, moreover this regulation is urgently needed during a pandemic civid 19 this time.This writing is the result of an independent internal research that has been completed using legal (juridical) normative and empirical research methods (as supporting data and research arguments) carried out in the coastal area of Serang Regency.
INTEGRATED TOFU MACHINE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PRODUSEN TAHU SARI RASA DESA SINDANG SARI KECAMATAN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyana Cukup
Published: February 2021

Mesin pembuat tahu otomatis atau ATM-Machine (Automatic Tofu Maker-Machine) ini meruapakan salahsatu upaya penerapan teknologi tepat guna, untuk memecahkan permasalahan mitra pabrik tahu SariRasa yang terletak di Desa Sindang Sari, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Bandung, Jawa Barat yang selama ini masihmenerapkan cara tradisional dalam proses pembuatan tahu. Cara tradisional pembuatan tahu terdiri darienam tahapan yaitu penggilingan kedelai, perebusan bubur kedelai, penyaringan untuk mendapatkansari kedelai, pembibitan (penambahan asam cuka), pencetakan, dan pewarnaan, masing-masing prosestersebut dilakukan secara terpisah dan manual. Dengan ATM-Machine proses penggilingan kedelai,perebusan bubur kedelai, penyaringan bubur kedelai, dan pembibitan susu kedelai bias dilakukan dalamsatu rangkaian proses. Dibandingkan dengan proses produksi tahu secara tradisional ATM-Machine memilikibeberapa keunggulan, antara lain waktu produksi yang lebih singkat, lebih higienis, bisa dioperasikanhanya oleh satu orang, dan membutuhkan lahan yang lebih kecil. Poin positif lainnya adalah system pemanastradisional digantikan dengan sistem pemanas boiler yang dapat mereduksi kebutuhan bahan bakar, dantingkat efisiensi boiler adalah 70% hingga 90%. ATM ini telah disosialisasikan dan di implementasikan kepadapembuat tahu berskala kecil di Desa Sindang Sari Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. KehadiranATM disambut baik oleh pengrajin tahu karena dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan menghemat biayaproduksi.
Mercados de trabajo digitales en la economía de plataformas
Authors: Schmidt Florian A. , Cafassi Emilio , Califano Bernadette , Dolcemáscolo Agostina , Lassalle Martina , Magnani Esteban , Monti Carolina , Quiña Guillermo
Published: February 2021

La llamada “economía colaborativa” es un tema muy debatido. Uber, Airbnb, Helpling y muchos otros modelos de negocios basados en plataformas buscan “trastocar” aquellas industrias que describen como “anquilosadas” y poco amigables para el usuario. Estos jugadores afirman estar creando nuevos servicios más flexibles y rentables. En efecto, las nuevas plataformas que sirven como intermediarias entre la oferta y la demanda, tienen muchas contribuciones valiosas para ofrecer.Sin embargo, las nuevas plataformas se encuentran cada vez más asediadas por las críticas. Por lo general, estas dependen de una fuerza laboral conformada por trabajadores independientes [independent contractors], que trabajan por cuenta propia y bajo su propio riesgo, por salarios bajos y sin ningún tipo de seguridad social. En este sentido, ni los proveedores de la plataforma ni sus clientes asumen el papel y las responsabilidades de un empleador.Las leyes laborales, la protección de los trabajadores, las normas de salud y seguridad, la calidad del trabajo y las cargas sociales recaen principalmente sobre los trabajadores, quienes tampoco tienen derecho al tipo de participación común en otros sectores. Los clientes de las plataformas obtienen acceso a una fuerza laboral a demanda [on-demand], mientras que los trabajadores que proveen la mano de obra están sujetos a condiciones laborales precarias.En este contexto, la Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) decidió examinar más de cerca los modelos de negocio digitales basados en plataformas y sus implicancias para la economía y la sociedad. Si bien las plataformas digitales han llegado a desempeñar un rol relevante en muchas ramas de la economía, la presente publicación se centra en las más controvertidas sociopolíticamente, es decir, las plataformas de trabajo digital [digital labour platforms]. El estudio explica los mecanismos básicos de las tres caras de los mercados de trabajo digital y compara sus variantes y subcategorías. También explica las características específicas y los desafíos de las diferentes categorías y propone puntos de partida para la toma de decisiones políticas.
La economía de la atención: del ciber-tiempo al tiempo cinemático
Authors: Celis Bueno Claudio
Published: February 2021

Este artículo examina la dimensión temporal de la economía de la atención utilizando la noción de tiempo cinemático de Bernard Stiegler. La economía de la atención es un concepto forjado dentro del campo de la economía política para explicar el creciente valor de la atención en un mundo abundante en información. Esto implica una creciente discrepancia entre la finitud del tiempo humano requerido para prestar atención y procesar la información disponible, y la velocidad inhumana a la que fluye y se acumula dicha información. El problema con esta definición de la temporalidad de la economía de la atención es que naturaliza una noción dada de tiempo humano que luego es utilizada para evaluar los efectos negativos de las tecnologías de la información. En este sentido, el tiempo humano es propuesto como un concepto privado de cualquier tipo de transformación histórica. Contrariamente a esta definición de la temporalidad de la economía de la atención, este artículo utiliza el concepto de tiempo cinemático de Bernard Stiegler para examinar cómo el tiempo humano y el ciber-tiempo se constituyen mutuamente.
Las teorías postdisciplinarias y el desafío de describir una nueva tecnología del poder
Authors: Prueger Jonathan Enrique
Published: February 2021

Situándose en el marco de las teorías del poder foucaultianas/postfoucaultianas, y asumiendo el desafío de la continua reactualización de sus herramientas analíticas, el objetivo del presente artículo es aportar a la caracterización de lo que implicaría una nueva tecnología del poder (psicopolítica/noopolítica). La misma ha tendido a ocupar un lugar de centralidad ascendente hasta el comienzo de la tercera década del s. XXI, donde la pandemia del COVID-19 vuelve a dar cierto protagonismo a los dispositivos y técnicas de la biopolítica. Antes de emprender el estudio en torno a las transformaciones del poder en curso –los nuevos imbricamientos entre las distintas tecnologías de poder– es necesario arrojar algunas luces nuevas en torno a la caracterización de lo que representaría el núcleo conceptual de una caja de herramientas mixta para las analíticas del poder del hoy. La conjunción de Lazzarato y Han (Cerruti, 2017) nos permite integrar los registros del ciberespacio, los signos, la memoria, con aquellos que atañen a una perspectiva centrada en la psique, el inconsciente y las políticas del deseo. Previo a esto, insistiremos en el repaso pertinente del marco teórico común (postdisciplinario) que brindan Foucault y Deleuze.
Acceso a la literatura científica desde Sci-Hub
Authors: Monti Carolina , Unzurrunzaga Carolina
Published: February 2021

La comercialización de la información científica y las barreras de pago para su acceso se han convertido en una de las problemáticas más debatidas en las últimas décadas. El movimiento internacional de acceso abierto ha propuesto vías para favorecer su acceso y, a su vez, distintos actores han impulsado otras estrategias como sitios piratas para la descarga. En este artículo estudiamos el uso que se hace de Sci-Hub en Argentina a partir de un análisis cuantitativo de las estadísticas de descargas disponibles hasta 2017. Detectamos patrones de uso generales, editoriales y temáticos de los documentos e indagamos aspectos comunes y diferenciadores con respecto al uso mundial y otros países de América Latina. Asimismo, determinamos, a partir de distintas muestras, si los artículos accedidos además están disponibles en acceso abierto y/o su acceso es posible a través de las suscripciones pagadas por el estado nacional a través de la Biblioteca Electrónica de Ciencia y Tecnología (BECyT). Encontramos que las descargas realizadas desde Argentina representan poco más del 1% de las registradas a nivel mundial, que existe una gran dispersión de títulos solicitados y que hay un aumento significativo en el uso respecto a los mismos períodos de 2015 y 2016. Con las distintas muestras pudimos observar que se están descargando mayormente artículos de acceso restringido publicados por las empresas editoriales que manejan el sector como oligopolio, en revistas indexadas en la llamada “corriente principal” y que corresponden al área de la medicina (oncología, pediatría y medicina cardiovascular). También, detectamos un número significativo de descargas de artículos que ya estaban disponibles en acceso abierto, evidenciando un posible desconocimiento de estos recursos y calculamos un incremento importante respecto al uso de BECyT. Concluimos que las descargas desde Argentina tienen patrones similares al resto del mundo y que el aumento de su uso muestra que un cambio más radical para garantizar el derecho de acceso a la información es necesario. Mientras la información científica siga siendo una mercancía es primordial profundizar el estudio de los distintos proyectos que permiten reapropiarnos del conocimiento.
La educación remota de emergencia y los peligros de imitar lo presencial
Authors: Marotias Ana
Published: February 2021

Este texto ofrece algunas ideas respecto de los que aprendimos de las experiencias de un año signado por la pandemia y atravesado por las tecnologías digitales. A partir de una breve mirada sobre la Educación a Distancia (EAD) y la educación con Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVEA) observa los riesgos del intento de imitar la presencialidad con el uso de determinadas teconlogías digitales.
READING FICTION FOR BETTER LIFE IN LUIS SEPULVEDA’S THE OLD MAN WHO READ LOVE STORIES
Authors: Mendrofa Melania Priska
Published: February 2021

Reading is therapeutic. This statement reflects reading as a technique to heal people’s mental problems and increase self-ability. Researches prove that reading is not only for entertainment, but also a tool to solve problem in people’s life. Meanwhile, the question comes up in the term of what kind of book suggested to read. In Luis Sepulveda’s The Old Man Who Read Love Stories, it is implied that reading fiction helps the old man, Antonio, to deal with his old age and loneliness. Reading a love story enlightens the old man’s mind and feelings. Life is overloaded by complex problems, such as war, poverty, gender problem, and nature destruction. People become sentimental to life; there is no happy ending story in life, only death. Meanwhile, Sepulveda sees fiction as the rescuer for a problematic life. This paper will discuss why people read fiction and the effects of reading fiction for someone’s life. The positive impacts of reading fiction for mental health and self-transformation are supposed to encourage people to start a new habit of reading for a better life.
IMPACTO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA CARRETERA IQUITOS-SARAMIRIZA SOBRE LOS BOSQUES Y TURBERAS DEL RÍO TIGRE, LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: HONORIO CORONADO Eurídice , MERCADO TORRES Armando , DEL CASTILLO TORRES Dennis , DÁVILA CARDOSO Nállarett , MARTÍN BRAÑAS Manuel , RÍOS TORRES Sandra , BAKER Tim R. , MONTOYA Mariana
Published: February 2021

El proyecto de infraestructura que busca conectar Iquitos con Saramiriza incluye la construcción de una nueva carretera asfaltada de ca. 350 km a lo largo del río Tigre en la región Loreto. Este proyecto es una amenaza para la conservación de una de las áreas más extensas de bosque tropical del planeta y de las turberas más extensas y profundas de la cuenca amazónica. En este estudio, enfocado en el segundo tramo Huambé-Marsella, usamos un escenario habitual sin carretera (“business as usual”) y un escenario con carretera para mostrar cómo la construcción de la carretera conduciría a la pérdida substancial de la cobertura de bosques y aumentaría las emisiones de CO2 . La pérdida actual de la cobertura de bosques en la zona de influencia de 20 km alrededor del tramo de carretera Huambé-Marsella, estimada al 2018, fue de 3,4 %. Utilizando una red neuronal de perceptrones multicapas (MLP), estimamos una deforestación de 80 071,11 ha y emisiones de 35,55 Mt CO2 -eq para el periodo 2019-2064 en el escenario habitual, mientras el escenario con la carretera generaría la mayor pérdida de bosques (303 248,79 ha) y emisiones (135,56 Mt CO2 eq). Evitar la construcción de la carretera a lo largo del río Tigre prevendría la pérdida de 83 462,58 ha debosques y la emisión de 41,49 Mt CO2 -eq del 2019 al 2030. Por lo tanto, el estado peruano debe evaluar propuestas alternativas de transporte para la zona. Por ejemplo, servicios con una flota fluvial mejorada podrían ser utilizados para el transporte de carga y personas, mientras un servicio de aerotaxis podría también ayudar a atender las necesidades de los comunidades indígenas y pobladores ribereños. El cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales para reducir la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero será potencialmente imposible si se construye la carretera, debido a que se estima que las emisiones nacionales aumentarían en 1,31 % del 2019 al 2030. La inversión no realizada en la carretera podría subvencionar el uso de una flota fluvial moderna, el servicio de aerotaxis y la implementación de medidas de conservación y manejo sostenible de los bosques y turberas amazónicas del río Tigre.