bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language Learning Strategies in Online CLIL-Oriented Classrooms: Voices from Indonesian Higher Education Students
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Soeparto Soeparto
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the students’ language learning strategies (henceforth LLSs) in online CLIL-oriented classroom and to explore the students’ suggestions toward their online learning in relation to their LLSs. Through a mixed-method, this research involved nineteen students who were enrolled in the psychology department's "International Class" at an Indonesian private university. Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire was distributed followed by conducting semi-structured interview. The finding revealed that all of the participants utilized all of LLSs such as memory strategies, cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, affective strategies, and social strategies. Cognitive and metacognitive strategies were considered as the most dominant strategies used during online learning, while affective and social strategies were the least preferable strategies. Based on the student’ response, this might be due to the fact that students are fully responsible for managing the overall learning process and evaluating their learning more frequently to achieve the learning goals, including content knowledge and academic language learning, when using online learning modes, either synchronous or asynchronous, Thus, some suggestions were addressed in terms of lecturers’ scaffolding, structured pre-class activities and collaborative learning. In conclusion, the students adopted high cognitive and metacognitive strategies followed by compensation strategies and other strategies such as social, memory and affective strategies respectively. Yet,CLIL teachers were also suggested to provide online learning activities which also facilitate social strategies as it was deemed by students to have more active participation in online classes. This provides some insight and pedagogical suggestions how EFL teachers or content teachers to facilitate their students to have more effective learning process based on their learning strategies.Keywords: Language Learning Strategies; Online CLIL classroom; Students’ voices
Genre Analysis of The Message Segments of An Indonesian-English Tourism Text Translation: Case in Madura
Authors: Masduki Masduki , Misnadin Misnadin
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Genre as a spectrum of textual manifestation signals its textual presence through linguistic devices. In the tourism text, the signal of its presence is marked by a transition from one movement or organizing activity to another. Translating genre is central to the work of translators. The fact is the translation process often does not take one line and translators often overlook the role of contextual specifications. This difficulty is also compounded by the fact that the readers’ understanding when reading the translation text often has difficulty in obtaining the meaning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and explain the translation of an Indonesian-English tourism text genre focusing on message segments to determine the moves and rhetorical functions of the discourse structure and how they may contribute to the readability of the text. The study was descriptive qualitative research. The data was extracted from a variety of documents related to Madura tourism. The data collection technique was document review and the data analysis was interactive model analysis. The results of the study showed that the message segments of the Indonesian-English tourism text translation were constructed with three moves (explanation, illustration, and argumentation) and three rhetorical functions (description, definition, and cause and effect). These moves and rhetorical functions in the translation of the Indonesian-English tourism text genre contributed to the results of the readability of the translated texts, i.e., they were fully comprehensible without unnecessary effort in the part of the readers. The findings suggest that genre analysis of the message segments of the tourism text translation can be a good alternative for communicating the intentions of the source texts.  Thus, this can be a good practice for translators to consider when translating texts and other related texts as well.Keywords: Genre, Message Segment, Translation, Tourism
СИНТЕЗ, СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА ГРАН-ТРИХЛОРОТРИНИТРОИРИДАТА(III) КАЛИЯ
Authors: Топчиян П.А. , Николаев В.A. , Куратьева Н.В. , Васильченко Д.Б. , Коренев С.В.
Published: May 2023

При взаимодействии тринитротриаквакомплекса иридия(III) с хлоридом калия в водном растворе получена калийная соль хлоронитрокомплекса иридия(III) гран-K3[Ir(NO2)3Cl3]. Структура соли изучена с помощью рентгеноструктурного анализа. Кристаллографические данные: a = 7.3460(3), b = 12.9904(5), c = 13.1841(6) Å, β = 93.924(1) º, пространственная группа P21/с, Z = 4, ρвыч = 3.026 г/cм3. В кристаллической структуре молекулы комплексного аниона [Ir(NO2)3Cl3]3-, имеющие искаженную октаэдрическую геометрию (Ir-N = 2.02–2.04 Å, Ir-Cl =2.37–2.38 Å), расположены слоями перпендикулярно оси с. Установлены спектральные характеристики соли (ИК, КР, ЭСП), а также ее превращения при термолизе в инертной атмосфере. Проведены эксперименты по исследованию сорбции комплекса [Ir(NO2)3Cl3]3- на гидроксиде никеля, моделирующие процесс потери иридия при аффинаже благородных металлов по осадительной схеме.
Türkiye’de Dijitalleşen Sektörlerde İş Gücü Niteliğindeki Gereksinimlerin Güncel İş İlanları ile Analizi
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Emre , BARUTCU Kürşad
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Endüstri 4.0 sürecinin de ivme kazandırdığı dijitalleşme ve dijital dönüşüm sürecinin işletmelerde neden olduğu yapısal ve kültürel değişim ve bunun beraberinde getirdiği iş gücünü dijitalleşme yönünde şekillendirme ihtiyacı araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de dijitalleşen sektörlerdeki iş gücü niteliğine yönelik talep ve eğilimin analiz edilmesinin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmiş ve bu nedenle ülke düzeyinde hazırlanan “Dijitalleşme Endeksi” puanı baz alınarak belirlenen sektörlerden bir örneklem seti oluşturulmuş ve Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir iş bulma platformu olan Kariyer.Net verilerinden yararlanılarak 260 iş ilanı üzerinden MAXQDA 2022 programı ile içerik analizi yapılmış ve bulguları ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgularda Türkiye’de dijitalleşen sektörlerde çalışanlara yönelik somut niteliklere talebin daha çok olduğu, soyut becerilerden ise sosyal ve bilişsel yeteneklerin daha çok arzulandığı belirlenmiştir.
Utilización de desperdicios de la industria primaria de la madera para producción de planta en vivero
Authors: González de la Rosa Luis , Mateo Sánchez José Justo , Suarez Islas Alfonso , Capulín Grande Juan , Pacheco Trejo Jaime , Reyes Santamaría Ma. Isabel
Published: May 2023

En la producción de plántula forestal en vivero, el sustrato es de gran importancia. Actualmente se recomienda utilizar una mezcla de peatmoss, perlita y vermiculita. Sin embargo, el precio de este sustrato es elevado. Por lo anterior, es importante encontrar alternativas más baratas y eficientes. En este sentido, en el presente trabajo se evaluó el uso de aserrín crudo como sustrato para la producción de planta en vivero. Aunque en más del noventa por ciento de la literatura disponible se reporta como tóxico o que contiene, sustancias que limitan el crecimiento de las plantas en sus diferentes etapas de crecimiento. Además, se presentan los resultados de veinticinco años de experiencia, usando aserrín crudo como sustrato. También, se presenta una propuesta de homologación entre el aserrín y la clasificación de los suelos utilizando como variable el tamaño de partícula que los divide. Basado en la textura, el aserrín es una alternativa por utilizar aserrín al 100%, es decir únicamente aserrín para producir planta de calidad, con alta sobrevivencia en campo, que es lo que se busca, en los diferentes tipos de plantaciones forestales.
Orquídeas silvestres comercializadas en dos mercados de Puebla México
Authors: Juárez Muñoz Juana , Fonseca González Juana , Mateo Sánchez José J. , Hernández León Sergio , Garza López Paul. M.
Published: May 2023

En diferentes regiones del estado de Puebla crecen de forma natural diferentes especies de orquídeas, las cuales por su atractivo se comercializan en los mercados locales. Sin embargo, se desconoce la magnitud y número de especies comercializadas, por lo que el propósito del presente trabajo fue identificar las orquídeas silvestres comercializadas en los mercados locales de los municipios de Huachinango y Zacatlán del estado de Puebla, mediante la aplicación de encuestas a los vendedores. En los mercados de Zacatlán se encontró mayor comercialización de especies silvestres, sin embargo, de las 27 especies comercializadas solo Prosthechea vitellina se encuentra en estatus de protección y Stanhopea tigrina en estatus amenazada.

azada.
Tecnologías sustentables (microondas, ultrasonido y CO2 supercrítico) para extracción de compuestos bioactivos en propóleo
Authors: Campos Montiel Rafael German , Hernández Martínez Javier Alonso , Peláez Acero Armando , Hernández Soto Iridiam , Reyes Munguía Abigail , González Montiel Lucio
Published: May 2023

El propóleo es una sustancia recolectada por las abejas. El extracto de propóleo es de interés por su gran variedad de compuestos bioactivos, para ello se han implementado tecnologías sustentables con el fin de mejorar y potencializar su extracción, entre las técnicas utilizadas se encuentran la extracción asistida por ultrasonido, extracción asistida por microondas y la extracción con CO2 supercrítico. Siendo el método de ultrasonido el más utilizado y parece ser el óptimo para la extracción de propóleo tomando en cuenta el tiempo y rendimiento.
Battery Charger Regulator With Fully Controlled Rectifier 15 V/5 A On Uninterruptable Power Supply
Authors: Daud Muhammad , Hasibuan Arnawan , Shobirin H Rizki , Al-Ani Waleed Khalid Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Fully controlled rectifier and Battery Charge Regulator (BCR). BCR is the main unit of UPS ( Uninterruptable Power Supply ) equipment. The fully controlled rectifier has the function of supplying voltage directly to the BCR, and the BCR has the function of regulating the battery charge. Forced charging the battery at a constant voltage with a current that matches the life of the battery will have an impact on decreasing battery life, besides that it will have an impact on the efficiency of using the battery. Controlling the input voltage of the charging battery as a function of the battery voltage is regulated by the magnitude of the charging current flow. Charging the battery via BCR is adjusted to the battery voltage so that BCR can control it by adjusting the voltage to 13.5 V for High Voltage Disconnected (HVD) and 10.5 V for Low Voltage Disconnected (LVD). Based on the test results of the performance of the full control rectifier system and BCR on a 12 V battery with a capacity of 5 Ah, it shows that the output voltage is A fully controlled 12 V rectifier, the BCR can charge an empty internal battery in a few minutes with a current varying from 2 .1 A to 0.1 A.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESESUAIAN DAN KESENJANGAN PENERAPAN TRACEABILITY PERIKANAN TUNA SIRIP KUNING DI SIBOLGA
Authors: Fuah Ricky Winrison , Nursamsi  , Samiaji Joko , Rahayu Rosi
Published: May 2023

The need for fishery products that are healthy, safe, legal, sustainable, and democratic from time to time continues to increase. This makes the export destination country require a certificate issued by an institution. One of the standards used by such countries is the MSC ecolabel. MSC ecolabel is an endorsement of a product that meets the criteria of environmental sustainability procedures and hasbeen well managed. Ecolabel identifies fisheries governance properly based on established criteria, relating to the utilization of fishery resources and marine ecosystems.  Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an assessment related to the application of MSC ecolabels in the Sibolga tuna processing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gap (gap analysis) and the suitability of the application of the MSC ecolabel and examine various inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using survey methods and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with industry and Sibolga Archipelago Fishing Port. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis, gap analysis, and conformity level analysis. The results showed that the level of conformity in the MSC CoC of 5 (five) criteria, only 1 criterion was in accordance with the standard, while the other four had not, with the level of conformity being 63.75%, 83.25%, 66.75, and 57.25%. The results of the assessment of the inhibiting factors were obtained from fishermen, processing industries, and government support.

Keywords: MSC CoC, Sibolga, traceability, yellow fin tuna.
Identifikasi Penyebab Kematian Domba Melalui Bedah Bangkai di Desa Pantai Mekar, Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Aurellia Sharon , Ishimora Armando Balses , Jania Dwi Rofifah Putri , Ramadhanty Putri , Aisyah Aisyah , Suryono Alfina Zalfa , Maghfiroh Rafida Nisa , Magfiroh Siti , Sianturi Antonius Anre , Nuruzzaman Ranady Perwira , Hasan Akhmad Endang Zainal , Juniantito Vetnizah
Published: May 2023

Peternak domba umumnya memelihara domba dengan cara melepaskan dan membiarkan ternaknya untuk merumput secara liar, sehingga domba mendapat asupan pakan dengan nutrisi yang tidak seimbang. Salah satu program mahasiswa dalam kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata tematik Institut Pertanian Bogor (KKN-T IPB) di Desa Pantai Mekar, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Kabupaten Bekasi yaitu pemeriksaan kondisi fisik, sosialisasi manajemen pemeliharaan domba serta distribusi vitamin B kompleks yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesehatan ternak domba. Telah dilaporkan kematian empat ekor domba oleh salah satu peternak setelah pemberian vitamin B kompleks selama empat hari. Kadaver domba dibawa ke Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB untuk dilakukan bedah bangkai atau nekropsi untuk mengungkap penyebab kematian. Hasil bedah bangkai, ditemukan infestasi cacing Haemonchus contortus pada abomasum domba, disertai dengan penumpukan cairan pada bawah kulit, rongga dada, perut, serta paru-paru. Penyebab kematian keempat domba berdasarkan bedah bangkai disebabkan oleh infestasi parah cacing jenis Haemonchus contortus dan malnutrisi, yang menyebabkan hipoalbuminemia serta berlanjut menjadi edema pada paru-paru, yang berakibat sesak nafas (dyspnea). Pada kasus ini hasil nekropsi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vitamin B kompleks bukan menjadi penyebab kematian pada domba-domba tersebut.
Pencegahan Banjir dan Penumpukan Sampah Melalui Penerapan Lubang Biopori di Desa Jayabakti, Sukabumi
Authors: Mustopa Azhar Kamal , Rianto Ilham Agus Dwi , Dewi Radha Larasati , Aziz Salsabila Syakira , Agnesia Nolla , Jelata Tedi Irfan , Silalahi Muhammad Rizal Martua , Rahmi Mia Widya , Andini Putri , Arinana Arinana
Published: May 2023

Desa Jayabakti, Kecamatan Cidahu, Kabupaten Sukabumi sering mengalami genangan air bahkan banjir saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah berkurangnya daerah resapan air akibat penumpukan sampah. Secara umum, pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Jayabakti mengenai pengelolaan sampah juga masih minim. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk memberi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran bagi masyarakat mengenai penerapan lubang resapan biopori. Tujuan dari program pembuatan lubang biopori diantaranya meningkatkan serapan air ke dalam tanah guna mengurangi terjadinya banjir, meningkatkan kualitas tanah di sekitar tempat terpasangnya biopori, dan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai kompos. Kegiatan perbaikan saluran air beserta pembuatan lubang biopori di beberapa titik genangan air sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan telah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan yaitu serapan air ke dalam tanah dan kualitas tanah yang semakin  meningkat sehingga dapat mencegah banjir. Namun dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan biopori selanjutnya, perlu diperhatikan lokasi penempatan lubang yang sesuai sehingga manfaatnya dapat lebih optimal. Selain itu diperlukan peran masyarakat dalam memperbanyak pembuatan dan perawatan biopori agar penggunaannya dapat berkelanjutan.
STEM-integrated physics digital teaching material to develop conceptual understanding and new literacy of students
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , N Annisa , Festiyed Festiyed , Ashel Hazrati , Amnah Rose
Published: May 2023

Learning should be able to develop the students' literacy skills in the industrial revolution 4.0. However, the literacy of students related to this era was still low. The solution to solve the problem is to develop STEM-integrated physics digital teaching material (PDTM). The research objective was to investigate the effect of using PDTM on students’ conceptual understanding and new literacy. The research method was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. Instruments for collecting data consist of written tests and performance assessments. Data analysis used a comparison test of two independent groups: t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the data analysis state that the use of STEM-integrated PDTM has a positive effect on students’ conceptual understanding and new literacy. The students’ new literacy skills include data, technology, and human literacy. These results indicate that using STEM-integrated PDTM in physics learning effectively develops students’ conceptual understanding and new literacy skills.
A szociális munka alapelvei egy közel hat évtizedes szociális munkás karrier tapasztalatai és reflexiói alapján
Authors: Lawson Thomas R
Published: May 2023

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Szakmai életutak az ifjúsági munkában - Rapi István
Authors: Tóbiás László
Published: May 2023

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Eszközfejlesztési kísérlet az iskolai bántalmazás megelőzésére
Authors: Kiss Virág Eva , Kóbor Krisztina
Published: May 2023

Iskolai bántalmazással bizonyára mindenki találkozott már életében, ha máshogy nem, szemlélőként. Ezek az események nagy károkat tudnak okozni egy kisgyermekben, amik hatással vannak a szocializációjára, pszichés egészségére, nem csak gyermekkorban, hanem a későbbiekben is, sőt, számos esetben öngyilkossághoz vezethetnek. Mindezek ellenére kevés megelőzésre kidolgozott módszer és eszköz létezik, és ezek sem elterjedtek az oktatásban.

Ezek a gondolatok hatottak inspirálóan, amikor interprofesszionális projektmunka keretei között létrehozásra került az iskolai erőszak megelőzését célzó érzékenyítő doboz, mint eszköz és a hozzá tartozó módszertani javaslat. Az eszköz célja az, hogy a pedagógia és szociális munka alapjait integrálva, hatékony lehetőséget ajánljunk pedagógusoknak, szociális munkásoknak a téma felvetésére, a probléma kezelésére. A módszertan a tapasztalati tanulás és a prevenció alapelveit használja, igazodva azokhoz a keretekhez, melyek egy iskolában az ott megjelenő, az erőszakkal találkozó pedagógusok és óvodai, iskolai szociális segítők számára adottak.

A tanulmány a fejlesztési munka folyamatát, az eszközhasználat ajánlását és a gyermekcsoportokkal végzett tesztelés eredményeit mutatja be.
Pozitívumok és negatívumok a magyarországi egyházak szociális ellátórendszerben való szerepvállalása kapcsán
Authors: Havasi Virág
Published: May 2023

A tanulmányban megvizsgáljuk, hogy 1989 óta milyen jellegű és mértékű volt az egyházi jelenlét a szociális szféra egyes alrendszereiben, illetve áttekintjük az egyházakra vonatkozó magyar szabályozás alakulását a financiális kérdésekkel együtt. Ennek kapcsán rámutatunk jogilag problematikus jelenségekre, így arra, hogy a jelenlegi szabályozás nem szektorsemleges, ami a bevett egyházakon kívüli szereplőket súlyosan hátrányos helyzetbe hozza. A bevett egyházak szituációja sem megnyugtató, mivel a kedvező finanszírozás bármely évben megváltozhat az egyházi kiegészítő normatíva mértékének változásán keresztül. Az egyházi fenntartás alatt előforduló szakmaiatlan, illetve visszaélésszerű működésmód Magyarországon előforduló eseteinek számbavételét követően az egyházi fenntartás pozitívumait gyűjtjük csokorba.
A szociális munka és a keresztény lelkiség kapcsolódásai a Golgota Keresztény Gyülekezet szociális szolgálatainak bemutatása alapján
Authors: Tóth-Simon Károly
Published: May 2023

A szociális munka és a gyakorlatban is megélt keresztény lelkiség egymástól élesen el nem választható. A szociális segítségnyújtás gyökerei ugyanis a keresztény erkölcsnek és a Biblia tanításának is fontos részét képezik. Ugyanakkor a keresztény felekezetek szinte mindegyikében megtalálható a laikus segítségnyújtás is, mely az egyházak hitéből táplálkozva akar segítséget nyújtani a bajba jutottak számára. Jelen tanulmányban a Golgota Keresztény Gyülekezet (angolul: Calvary Chapel) magyarországi szociális és karitatív tevékenységeinek példáján a keresztény szemléletű laikus segítés, valamint az egyházi szociális segítségnyújtás lehetőségeit, a spiritualitás és a szociális munka kapcsolatát vizsgálom. Fontos felismerni, hogy a laikus segítés szociális szakmai ismeretek nélkül időnként nagyobb károkat okozhat, mint amennyi haszonnal jár, azonban az is igaz, hogy a professzionális szociális munkát is gazdagíthatja az istenhitből fakadó, segítés melletti elköteleződés.
Kezek Evangéliuma – Sztehlo Gábor öröksége
Authors: Buda Annamária
Published: May 2023

XX. század hitvalló, segítésben élen járó alakjai között tartjuk számon Sztehlo Gábor, evangélikus lelkészt. Pályája elejéről templomépítő, gyülekezetszervező, a népfőiskolákat Magyarországon meghonosító munkája ismert. Sztehlo a II. világháború alatt a Jó Pásztor Egyesület zsidó származású gyermekeket mentő munkájába kapcsolódott be. Irányításával 1944 és 45 között 32 budai és pesti villában, lakásban működtek „rejtett” otthonok, jól szervezett napirenddel, alapvető ellátással a nyilasok állandó zaklatásának kitéve. A háború végére1500 gyermeket és 500 felnőttet mentett meg. Szolgálata kiemelkedő volt a zsidó-mentésben, ezt Izrael állama is elismerte a „Yad Vashem” kitüntetéssel, Nobel-békedíjra is felterjesztették. Később Sztehlo Gábor a Pax Gyermekotthon, benne a Gaudiopolis (Örömváros) megalapításával, a gyermekek önkormányzatára, mint pedagógiai módszerre mutatott példát. Az 1950-es években a diakóniai munkát szervezte meg az egyházi vagyon államosítását követően.
Az elhívás: a szociális munka gyakorlatának spirituális modellje
Authors: Hugen Beryl
Published: May 2023

Pályaválasztása során sok keresztény hallgató találja a szociális munkát vallásos hitével összeegyeztethetőnek. De nem sok idő kell ahhoz, hogy szociális munkás képzésük során ezek a hallgatók elkezdjék felismerni a sokrétű feszültséget, ami a vallásos hitük, a szolgálatok lelkülete és a szociális munkás hivatás világi értékei között mutatkozik. Ebben a tanulmányban szeretném körülírni, vagy pontosabban újból bevezetni az elhívás vallásos modelljét, ahogy azt a keresztény szociális munkások használják manapság, és használták a múltban, hogy összekössék a keresztény hitet a professzionális szociális munka gyakorlatával.
Spiritualitás a fogyatékos személyek segítésében
Authors: Czibere Károly , Birinyi Márk
Published: May 2023

Tanulmányunkban arra keressük a választ, hogy a keresztyén antropológia hogyan hat a fogyatékos személyeket segítő keresztyén szociális munkára. Fontos kérdésünk, hogy mivel járulhat hozzá a keresztyén hit a fogyatékos személyek segítéséhez. Gondolkodásunk egyik vezérfonala a Magyarországi Református Egyház Zsinata által 2016-ban elfogadott Confessio Vitium. Írásunk kiemelten foglalkozik a bibliai emberképből fakadó keresztyén szociális munka fogyatékos személyek segítésében megjelenő hozzáadott értékének bemutatásával.
The Importance of Periodic Oral and Dental Health Examination of Aircrew
Authors: BAYAR Gürkan Raşit , SANAL Güneş , GÜNDÜZ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Şükrü Hakan , DEMİR Abdurrahman Engin
Published: May 2023

The importance given to aviation and space science has increased with the advanced technological breakthroughs that made the 21st century to be called the "Space Age". As the aviation industry evolved, it was found that exposure to flight conditions and atmospheric pressure alterations has a variety of adverse effects on the physiological and psychological states of aircrew. There are several disorders that might cause medical incapacitations and thus jeopardize flight safety in such conditions. Oral, dental, and maxillofacial diseases are among those that, although manifesting locally, affect all bodily systems. For this reason, the diagnosis and treatment of such disorders should be thoroughly evaluated and carried out in accordance with aeromedical concerns. The purpose of this review is to emphasize the importance of periodic aeromedical examinations for the prevention of potential oral and dental health-related diseases, as well as medical issues of aircrew that require special attention in terms of flight safety.
Comparison of quality of life in chronic rhinosinusitis patients based on SNOT-22 before and after administration of saline nasal irrigation at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Rositania Manyang Budihardjo  , Sari Wulan Dwi Sutanegara
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the mucosa nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and still a health problem in both developing and developed countries with a high prevalence and impacts in various aspects including quality of life and socioeconomics. Chronic rhinosinusitis occurs in 12.5% of the US population or 31 million patients per year.2 Saline nasal irrigation is a conservative treatment that can be used in patients with rhinosinusitis. Currently, SNOT-22 questionnaire is the best specific questionnaire that can be applied to assess the quality of life of chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Objective: To determine the impact of nasal saline irrigation on the quality of life of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Methods: This research is an observational study of the one-group test posttest design (before-after study). The selection of samples from all patients chronic rhinosinusitis who come to the ENT-KL polyclinic at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from October 2019 to December 2020 Result: In this study, the total sample that met the inclusion criteria was 52 people. In this research, it was found that the majority of the research subjects were male as many as 28 sufferers or 53,8%. Based on age, the majority of subjects were aged 25–44 years, namely 24 (46.1%). Based on the characteristics of comorbid diagnoses, there were 22 (42.3%) subjects with turbinate hypertrophy and septal deviation. The mean difference in improvement of SNOT-22 score was found to be 22.4 with a p value of <0.001. Conclusion: From this study, it was found that the most characteristics of research subjects were male, aged 25-44 years, with concomitant diagnoses of turbinate hypertrophy and septal deviation. There was a significant improvement in quality of life based on the SNOT-22 score in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis after administration of saline nasal irrigation.
Effect of stress management techniques on employee Job performance in manufacturing firms in Nigeria
Authors: Tojue Obianuju Grace  , Audu Omeiza Leonard  , Nnamani John Nnaemeka
Published: May 2023

The study examined the effect of stress management techniques on employee job performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the sought to: ascertain effect of meditation technique on employee effectiveness of manufacturing firms and evaluate effect of relaxation technique on employee job satisfaction of manufacturing firms. The research design was descriptive survey methods. Study Area was Enugu State. Enugu State, South-East of Nigeria. The sample size of 378 respondents was drawn from the population of 657 employee of four manufacturing firms namely Nigeria Breweries 9th mile corner Enugu, Innoson technical and industrial company Ltd Emene Enugu, Juhel pharmaceutical company Emene Enugu, Aqua Rapha water company 9th mile Corner Enugu. Research questions of the study were answered using mean score and standard deviation. The hypotheses stated were tested using regression analysis which comprises of t-statistic, f-statistic and correlation analysis. The empirical results show that meditation technique has significant effect on employee effectiveness of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (t-statistics = 5.292; P-value = 0.000 < Sig-value 0.005) and relaxation technique has significant effect on employee job satisfaction of manufacturing firms in Nigeria (t-statistics = 6.491; P-value = 0.000 < Sig-value 0.005). The study concluded that there was positive and significant effect of stress management techniques on performance of employee of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study recommends that: management of manufacturing firms in Nigeria should invest in the different stress dimension management strategy such as meditation technique and relaxation technique so as to improve employee performance.
HUBUNGAN REAKSI EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA SEMESTER PERTAMA DENGAN TINGKAT KELULUSAN PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI BERBASIS CADAVER
Authors: Abbas Ayu Febriyanti , Tentua Vebiyanti , B. Bension Johan , Silalahi Parningotan Y. , Yakobus Sherly , Irwan Irwan
Published: May 2023

Emotion is psychological condition that supports a person to make or do something after a stimulus originating from within and  outside  him/her.  First-year  medical  students  habitually  experience  various  emotional  reactions  and  mixed  feelings, when  they  got cadaver  for  the  first  time  in  the  practicum  room  or  surgery  room.  Based  on  data  graduation  got  from  the Medical  Education  Unit  (MEU)  of  the  Faculty  of  Medicine  at  Pattimura  University,  the  level  of  effectiveness  of  anatomy subject from the 2014/2015 academic year to the 2016/2017 only reached 53,63% this figure shows that a small number of students are capable pass anatomy sub-alignment course. This research aims to describe the emotional reaction of the first semester  students  with  a  graduation  level  of  cadaver-based  anatomy  practicum.  This  research  is  a  quantitative  analytic research  with  sectional  approach.  Amount  of  142  respondent  were  obtained  using  total  sampling  for  the  all  2019  first semester students who participated in the second biomedical anatomysub-block of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Retrieval of  data  using  the  cadaver  student's  emotional  reaction  dealing  with  questionnaire  that  has  been  validated.  Based  on  the result of the study found that a mount of 31,2% of students who passed the anatomy practicum experience got the positive emotions,  while  25%  felt  negative  emotions.  Then  68,8%  and  80%  of  student  who  experienced  positive  and  negative emotions were stated didn’t pass the test. These results showed that there was no correlation between emotional reactions and cadaver-based anatomical practicum graduation rates, with the calculated Chi Square amount=0.069 and p=0,793 at the  significance  of  0,050.  So  it  can  be  concluded  that  there  is  no  relationship  between  emotional  reactions  with  the graduation  level  of  cadaver-based  anatomical  practicum  in  2019  first  semester  students  of  the  Faculty  of Medicine, Pattimura University.
SKABIES NORWEGIAN PADA ANAK DENGAN LUPUS NEFRITIS
Authors: Manuputty Amanda Gracia
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Norwegian (crusted) scabies is one of the classic infectious variants of scabies. This variant is common in immunocompromised patients including autoimmune diseases who are taking long-term steroids. Method:We report a case  of Norwegian  scabies  in  a  child  with  lupus  nephritis.Case:A  15-year-old  boy,  weighing  40  kg  with  the  chief complaint  of  black-red  spots  and  thick  scales  on  both  fingers,  pubic,  armpit  and  body  accompanied  by  itching especially at night. Complaints of night itching were also felt by the patient's mother. The patient had a history of lupus nephritis who was treated with long-term steroids. The results of microscopic examination of skin scrapings found adult mites,  eggs  and  Sarcoptes  scabiei  schibala.  The  diagnosis  of  Norwegian  scabies  is  based  on  anamnesis,  physical  and microscopic examination. Results: he patient was treated with 5% permethrin cream, 2-4 ointment 2x a day, cetirizine 1 x  10  mg  per  day  for  2  weeks  and  education  on  maintaining  personal  and  environmental  hygiene  gave  healing  to  the patient. Conclusion: Norwegian  scabies  therapy  is  a  combination  of  topical  scabidal  agents,  keratolytic  agents  to facilitate   drug   penetration   and   antihistamines   to   reduce   nocturnal   pruritus   and   education   provides   clinical improvement and prevents recurrence.
EFEK DURASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER KAIN TERHADAP END-TIDAL KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Authors: Awan Razana , Que Bertha J. , Angkejaya Ony W. , Lima Felmi De
Published: May 2023

Cloth masks serve to protect users from particles carried through droplets, or airborne. The use of cloth masks for a longer period of time can cause hypercapnia with symptoms such as dyspnea, tachycardia, dizziness, and headaches, which are characterized by CO2 levels >45. This research method is an experimental method, with a simple random sampling technique, with 36 respondents divided into two groups, namely control and treatment. Observational data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test if the data was normally distributed and Mann-Whitney if the distribution was not normal. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that at minute 0 the p value = 0.864, the results of the Independent Sample T-Test test at minute 30 the control group p value = 0.850, the treatment group p value = 0.851 minutes to -60 control group p value = 0,935, treatment p value = 0,935, 90th minute control group p value = 0,568, treatment group p value = 0,569 minute 120 control group p value = 0,056, treatment group p value = 0,056. From the results of the five measurements, the average p value = > 0.05, which means there is no significant difference. The test results mean that there is no effect between the duration of using a cloth mask on the end-tidal carbon dioxide.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Authors: Saiya Gabriela Debora , Manuputty Amanda G. , Saiya Alessandra F. , Yakobus Sherly , Titaley Christiana R. , Tanamal Rita S.
Published: May 2023

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. According to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, acne affects 85% of adolescents to young adults aged 12-25 years. Acne vulgaris has an impact both physically and psychologically, including a person's self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with the level of self-confidence of the students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. Research respondents were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with acne with a total of 83 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Characteristics of respondents based on age and gender were dominated by respondents aged 19 years (31.3%) and females (86.7%). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced mild acne as many as 54 respondents (65.1%), mostly dominated by moderate-high self-confidence as many as 55 respondents (66.3%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the level of confidence in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University, Ambon with p = 0.001. The result of this study can be used as reference material for further research on other causal factors besides acne vulgaris that affect self-confidence.
The Medieval Rialto: The Transformation of an Area in the Developing City
Authors: Agazzi Michela
Published: May 2023

The Rialto area, where the church of San Giacomo stands, has a central role in medieval Venice: a market place from the earliest centuries that developed during the Middle Ages. De ’Barbari documents the medieval quarter in 1500 before the fire of 1514. The territory was already characterized in the 11th century by long shop buildings. The churches are witnessed from the 11th century (S. Giovanni Elemosinario) and from the 12th (S. Giacomo and S. Matteo). In the 12th century the area was almost completely built. In the 13th century, a stream was buried creating the main road, connected with the Ruga of the Oresi, and the bridge was built, a fundamental link for the entire town. Offices and public buildings are scattered around the area. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries attempts were made to reorganize it. The Loggia, (disappeared in the 16th century), at the foot of the bridge, had a central role: the trading center was also decorated with frescoes (historical episodes and globe).
An Ancient Place without Antiquities. The Rialto as lieu de mémoire
Authors: Pilutti Namer Myriam
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the spolia still preserved in the Rialto area and in the Church of San Giacomo. The article, therefore, describes the capitals of the church, an erratic early Byzantine capital located in the surroundings and the sculpture of the so-called “Justice.” This short essay aims to illustrate that in this area of the city of Venice, which has traditionally been considered of ancient origin, only few antiquities are present. The most important evidence is to be found in the Church of San Giacomo di Rialto, a place of memory marked by a special relationship with spolia.
The Early Modern Business Area of the piazza
Authors: Cecchini Isabella
Published: May 2023

Hardly the mercantile character of early modern Venice fails to pervade almost every corner of the city. As a trading hub since its very beginning, and as an important manufacturing centre from the Renaissance onward, warehouses and shops dotted above all the central districts of the city, with the highest commercial density: the areas around Piazza San Marco and its banks on the Bacino of San Marco, those around the urban route of the Mercerie linking San Marco and Rialto, and beyond the Rialto bridge the dense and cramped space of the market. It was mainly this latter area to concentrate the highest density of places designated for trade, and, as a heart to Venetian merchant world, the space in front of the church of San Giacomo summarised all the functions and services that a merchant city could offer, particularly after the great reconstruction and reorganisation after the fire of 1514: a circumscribed meeting place for merchants and intermediaries, a precise area for insurers and notaries, a public bank (two from 1619 to 1637), a space dedicated to news and public announcements, interpreters, and merchant courts, while the daily market for a city of over one hundred thousand inhabitants buzzed all around. The piazza of Campo San Giacomo represented the multinational community of Venetian traders, a place in which private interests and public reputation mingled to offer a safe environment to business. This contribution will thus highlight some of the elements that characterised the piazza.
A Family Affair: The High Altar of San Giacomo di Rialto, or Alessandro Vittoria’s Last Work
Authors: Siracusano Luca
Published: May 2023

San Giacomo at Rialto, a church under the patronage of the Doge, was restored by the State in the years around 1600. Three new altars were financed by three different guilds. The high altar was commissioned by the Casaroli guild and adorned with sculptures. In 1604, Giovanni Stringa listed the statue of St. James as a work by Alessandro Vittoria. However, at this date the artist was certainly too elderly to carve stone sculptures by himself. The investigation of the hitherto little-studied Casaroli Altar may shed new light both on the dynamics of the later Vittoria's workshop and on his closest relatives-assistants.
Determination of Essential and Non-Essential Elements in Dietary Supplements by Microwave-Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry: Method Development and Study of Non-Spectral Interferences
Authors: Mello Paola , Bitencourt Gustavo , Berón Thaís , Müller Aline
Published: May 2023

Dietary supplements have been used to overcome nutritional deficiencies and the knowledge concerning essential and non-essential elements is an important issue. In this work the suitability of microwave-induced plasma optical emission spectrometry (MIP OES) for the determination of essential and non-essential elements in dietary supplements was evaluated. Twelve dietary supplement samples of several classifications (vitamins/minerals, minerals, amino acids, and botanicals) were digested in their whole form for determination of essential (Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, and Zn) and non-essential (Ag, Al, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Cr, La, Li, Ni, Pb, Sr, and V) elements by MIP OES. Potential non-spectral interferences by common concomitants (C, S, K, Na, and Ca) were evaluated, as well as those by residual acidity of digests. The study of non-spectral interferences showed that a signal suppression effect is observed with higher concentrations of Ca, Na, and K. Relatively good robustness was observed considering the presence of C and S, as well as residual HNO3. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were dependent on the sample mass used for decomposition (from 0.6 to 1.6 g in the commercial product) and on the minimum dilution factor. From the results, there was a prevalence of essential and non-essential elements in vitamins and minerals, minerals, and botanicals-based dietary supplements, whereas lower concentrations were found in the dietary supplements based on amino acids. All elements were in a concentration below the recommended dietary allowances (RDAs), exception for those with the concentration intentionally higher. Accuracy of results by MIP OES was evaluated by using standard reference materials (SRM) NIST 1572 and NIST 1575a. In addition, results showed no statistical difference by comparison with those by ICP OES. MIP OES proved to be a suitable technique for the determination of metals in dietary supplements, being a feasible alternative for the quality control of these products.
The Emerging of Microplastic and Nanoplastic as Pollutants and their Characterization and Analysis
Authors: Souza Lilian
Published: May 2023

Global plastic pollution is a serious problem that is increasing over the years since millions of tons of plastics end up in the environment. These plastics are fragmented due to sunlight radiation, biodegradation, and other environmental factors leading to small debris which can be transformed into microplastics and nanoplastics. Due to their small size and high surface area, these materials can be easily absorbed by organisms besides being able to adsorb toxic pollutants. Considering these issues, studies about their toxicity and fate in the environment are of great importance, however, the success of these studies depends on the methods of sampling, sample preparation, and also analysis, which need to be developed and improved. Thus, the current review proposes an integrated approach of methodologies of sampling, sample preparation, and analysis of solid and aqueous samples with microplastics and nanoplastics besides discussing the challenges and new methodologies for microplastics and nanoplastics analysis.
Current and future LIS competencies
Authors: Vilar Polona , Merčun Tanja
Published: May 2023

Objective. A study is reported of the perceptions of the Slovenian library practitioners of the competencies needed for their work today and will be needed in the future. Two groups of competencies were considered: generic and professional, the latter in four groups: library management and library operations, library materials and information resources, work with users, organization of knowledge and information.
Approach/Methodology/Design. Online survey was used. To cover practitioners in all types and sizes of libraries, random sampling of libraries was used and snowball sampling from there on (N = 132). We discuss the general overview of the results through descriptive statistics, and the differences in the perception of competency importance between the current and the future situation, using paired samples T-test.
Results. Results show that competencies, in all groups, were rated high, for both today and future work, no criticism was detected over the choice of the competencies, only certain suggestions, the practitioners believe that nearly all competencies will gain importance in the future, and none will become less important. The highest valued area is work with users, followed by the areas of work with library materials and resources, and library management, while organization of knowledge and information was, surprisingly, rated the lowest.
Practical implications. The results will be used in the formation of at least a draft competency model or models and to inform further work on the reformed study programme at the Department of LIS & BS at the University of Ljubljana.
Izazovi digitalizacije Zaštićenog fonda dječje knjige u svjetlu autorskog prava
Authors: Mauro Isabella , Štimac Annemari
Published: May 2023

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati važnost digitalizacije Zaštićenog fonda dječje knjige Hrvatskog centra za dječju knjigu te istaknuti izazove i kriterije odabira naslova za digitalizaciju dječje knjige s aspekta autorskog prava.
Pristup. Rad donosi kratak povijesni pregled osnutka Zaštićenog fonda dječje knjige, razloge zbog kojih je uvršten u projekt digitalizacije starih i vrijednih knjiga Knjižnica grada Zagreba, „Digitalizirana zagrebačka baština“ te ističe probleme stjecanja prava iskorištavanja autorskih djela. Pojašnjeni su osnovni pojmovi autorskog prava koji su važni prilikom digitalizacije djela te iznesene novosti vezane za digitalizaciju u Zakonu o autorskom pravu i srodnim pravima iz 2021. godine.
Rezultati. U radu su predstavljeni rezultati digitalizacije Zaštićenog fonda dječje knjige u petnaestogodišnjem razdoblju uz cjelovitu bibliograﬁju digitaliziranih knjiga za djecu i mlade koje su digitalizirane u okviru projekta „Digitalizirana zagrebačka baština“ te su prikazani primjeri dobivanja prava iskorištavanja autorskog djela.
Društveni značaj. Digitalizacija Zaštićenog fonda dječje knjige Hrvatskog centra za dječju knjigu, kao vrijedan segment hrvatske kulturne baštine, kroz projekt „Digitalizirana zagrebačka baština“ Knjižnica grada Zagreba dio je važnog društveno-kulturnog procesa zaštite i očuvanja starih i vrijednih knjiga te njihove lakše i brže dostupnosti široj javnosti.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad pridonosi boljem razumijevanju važnosti digitalizacije starih i vrijednih knjiga, posebice dječjih knjiga. U radu se tumače osnovni elementi autorskog prava, što pridonosi lakšem pristupanju rješavanja pitanja autorskog prava pisaca i ilustratora koji su jednakovrijedni autori hrvatske dječje knjige.