bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Issu Terkait Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gea Kristin Natal Riang
Published: November 2020

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers
Moralization of Religiosity Explains Worldwide Trends in Religious Belief
Authors: Abrams Samantha , Jackson Joshua Conrad , Vonasch Andrew , Gray Kurt
Published: November 2020

Religion is an enduring part of human culture, but religious belief is declining in some societies. What explains which regions secularize and which individuals leave their faiths? We propose that secularization is inversely related to the “moralization of religion:” the belief that religion is essential to morality. Moralization of religiosity likely emerged as a by-product of the historical rise of prosocial religions, but we propose that it has an additional side-effect—it discourages deconversion due to perceived reputational costs. We further suggest that cultural differences in the moralization of religiosity foreshadow patterns of nation-level secularization and individual-level deconversion. Our model is supported by historical cross-cultural, retrospective longitudinal, survey, and experimental studies (N = 221,202), which show that the moralization of religiosity inhibits both secularization across nations and deconversion across individuals, and also fosters prejudice against nonbelievers.
Gaze direction and face orientation modulate perceptual sensitivity to faces under interocular suppression
Authors: Lanfranco Renzo Carlo , Stein Timo , Rabagliati Hugh , Carmel David
Published: November 2020

Faces convey information essential for social interaction. Their importance has prompted suggestions that some facial features may be processed unconsciously. Although some studies have provided empirical support for this idea, it remains unclear whether these findings were due to perceptual processing or to post-perceptual decisional factors. Evidence for unconscious processing of facial features has predominantly come from the Breaking Continuous Flash Suppression (b-CFS) paradigm, which measures the time it takes different stimuli to overcome interocular suppression. For example, previous studies have found that upright faces are reported faster than inverted faces, and direct-gaze faces are reported faster than averted-gaze faces. However, this procedure suffers from important problems: Observers can decide how much information they receive before committing to a report, so their detection responses may be influenced by differences in decision criteria and by stimulus identification. Here, we developed a new procedure that uses predefined exposure durations, enabling independent measurement of perceptual sensitivity and decision criteria. We found higher detection sensitivity to both upright and direct-gaze (compared to inverted and averted-gaze) faces, with no effects on decisional factors. For identification, we found both greater sensitivity and more liberal criteria for upright faces. Our findings demonstrate that face orientation and gaze direction influence perceptual sensitivity, indicating that these facial features may be processed unconsciously.
The early but not the late neural correlate of auditory awareness reflects lateralized experiences
Authors: Eklund Rasmus , Gerdfeldter Billy , Wiens Stefan
Published: November 2020

Theories disagree as to whether it is the early or the late neural correlate of awareness that plays a critical role in phenomenal awareness. According to recurrent processing theory, early activity in primary sensory areas corresponds closely to phenomenal awareness. In support, research with electroencephalography found that in the visual and somatosensory modality, an early neural correlate of awareness is contralateral to the perceived side of stimulation. Thus, early activity is sensitive to the perceived side of visual and somatosensory stimulation. Critically, it is unresolved whether this is true also for hearing. In the present study (N = 26 students), Bayesian analyses showed that the early neural correlate of awareness (auditory awareness negativity, AAN) was stronger for contralateral than ipsilateral electrodes and moderate evidence that the late correlate of auditory awareness (late positivity, LP) was not lateralized. These findings demonstrate that the early but not the late neural correlate of auditory awareness reflects lateralized experiences. Thus, the findings support that early and late neural correlates capture separate aspects of consciousness.
Prior Predictive Checks for the Method of Covariances in Bayesian Mediation Analysis
Authors: van Zundert Camiel , Somer Emma , Miocevic Milica
Published: November 2020

Bayesian mediation analysis using the method of covariances requires specifying a prior for the covariance matrix of the independent variable, mediator, and outcome. Using a conjugate inverse-Wishart prior has been the norm, even though this choice assumes equal levels of informativeness for all elements in the covariance matrix. This paper describes separation strategy priors for the single mediator model, develops a Prior Predictive Check (PrPC) for inverse-Wishart and separation strategy priors, and implements the PrPC in a Shiny app. An empirical example illustrates the possibilities in the app. Guidelines are provided for selecting the optimal prior specification for the prior knowledge researchers wish to encode.
Bukan Salib Biasa: Menelusuri Pemahaman Berdasarkan Biblical
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter
Published: November 2020

Salib bukan salib biasa. Sebab melalui salib semua rencana Tuhan dalam dunia terwujud untuk menyelamatkan umat-Nya. Penyelamatan, reconsiliasi, pengampunan selesai dituntaskan dengan perfect di atas kayu salib. Itu sebabnya, salib bagi kaum nasrani sangat penting dan berguna sebab melalui salib itu Yesus mengorbanankan dan menderita untuk menanggung dosa umat manusia.
A Prototype solar tracking system design and implementation
Authors: F. Nori Abbas , G. Mohammed Faisel
Published: November 2020

In this work comparison between the results of the first systems is a fixed solar and the second is the sun tracking in an attempt to increase the proportion of electricity production. Here a microcontroller (Arduino) and the light-dependent resistor (LDR) photo detector is used in this tracker. And then compare the results in different weather conditions and on different days to test the efficiency of the two systems. The efficiency of the tracking system is better than the fixed system by 12.3% on a sunny day and 4.9% on a partly cloudy day. However, it failed by 3.3% on a cloudy day. With a sunny day preference in the tracking system at 6.9% of partially cloudy days, and 12.1% with partially cloudy to a cloudy day. And verified from The efficiency of the work of the microcontroller (Arduino) system and the optical detector (LDR).
Psychosocial Risk Factors of Myocardial Infarction: Turning Threat to Opportunity
Authors: Shah Syed Imran Ali , Hamza Muhammad , Saeed Muhammad , Haq Inamul
Published: November 2020

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of mortality in the developing world. Modifiable risk factors of MI such as obesity, diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure and dyslipidemia are well known but besides these, there are many psychosocial factors that are independently related to MI. There is a striking dearth of reviews in the literature that examine, collate and summarize the impact of psychological contributors to MI. Present work was done to cover such gaps in knowledge and emphasize the need for psychological risk factors of MI to be considered while devising prevention guidelines and policies. Original research studies, meta-analyses and systematic reviews focusing on psychological factors in the development of MI were retrieved from databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Elsevier, and Ovid Medline. Psychological factors like depression, anxiety, type A personality, stress, anger, hostility, social isolation and occupational stress were shown to feature consistently as risk factors for MI. Mitigating lifetime psychological distress may help decrease the disease burden of MI.
In Hospital Outcomes after Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Anastomosis: 18 Year Experience from a Single Center
Authors: Koirala Raamesh , Panthee Nirmal , Pradhan Sidhartha , Rajbhandari Nivesh , Shrestha Daman Kiran , Chettri Suyachha , Shakya Lalita , Khan Umesh
Published: November 2020

Background: Bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) is used for the interim palliation of a variety of cyanotic cardiac lesions. It is a standard palliative step for patients with functionally univentricular hearts in hope of achieving Fontan completion. At our center, first case of BCPS was performed on February 7, 2002. Here, we share our experience with BCPS over last 18 years.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing BCPS from February 2002 to July 2019. Patients who underwent BCPS as a part of one-and-half ventricular repair for Ebstein’s anomaly were excluded. Baseline, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were collected from hospital records.

Results: A total of 326 patients with mean age of 5.7±5.8 years (median 3.5 years; range: 1.5 months-32 years) underwent BCPS over last 18 years. Majority (61%) were males. Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) was the most common primary cardiac lesion (30%) followed by tricuspid atresia (23%). Mean ICU stay was 3.9±4.8 days, with hospital stay of 7.8±5.9 days. In-hospital mortality was 15%. Patients who died had low body weight (11.8±10.7 kg vs 16.0±11.6 kg; p=0.019), and longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (101±64 min vs 76±42 min; p=0.001). Oxygen saturation improved significantly at the time of discharge (79.2±9.5% vs 68.6±13.7%; p=0.000).

Conclusion: This is the first report of its kind to analyze the outcomes of BCPS in our center. We have discussed the evolution of BCPS surgery in our center and presented our outcomes. Our in-hospital mortality remains high, and we need to strive towards reducing the mortality.
Prevalence of Adenomyosis in Hysterectomy Specimens Performed at a Tertiary Hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Pande Kricha , Koirala S , Giri A
Published: November 2020

Adenomyosis is a common condition, detected in 15-30% of hysterectomy specimens. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium. The data regarding incidence or incidental finding of adenomyosis in hysterectomy specimen is lacking despite this condition being common and bearing serious implications in symptomatology as well as in infertility. Adenomyosis can be incidental finding in hysterectomy done for other gynecologic pathology as well. Hence, this present study has established the prevalence of adenomyosis as well as it’s association with other uterine pathology in routine hysterectomy specimens. This was a cross sectional study conducted at Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Kathmandu for a duration of one year (March 2019 to February 2020). Total of 154 hysterectomies were included in the study, out of which 37 cases showed adenomyosis. The prevalence of adenomyosis was 24%. The age group for adenomyosis ranged from 36 years to 52 years with the mean age of 44 ± 4.4 years. The most common pathology other than adenomyosis was leiomyoma (19 cases) followed by two cases of endometriotic cyst, two cases of endometrial polyp, one case of high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), one case of hyperplasia of endometrium with atypia, and one case of serous cyst adenoma of ovary. Thus this study showed that the prevalence of adenomyosis was 24% and was seen higher in the age group of 35-50 years. The most frequent co-pathology in these adenomyosis cases was leiomyoma.
A Study of Salty Processed Food Consumption Pattern among Different Ethnic Group in Patient with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Pun Rashmey , Katwal B , Mahaseth R
Published: November 2020

Gastric cancer is the fourth most frequently occurring malignancy, after lung, breast and colorectal cancer, and the second most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. The global incidence of gastric cancer shows wide geographic variation with a 15-20 fold difference between high and low incidence region. Therefore the prevention of gastric cancer represents one of the most important aspects of any cancer control strategy around the world. From the hospital based data in Nepal gastric cancer is the third most common cancer in males and the sixth common cancer in females. An observational hospital based descriptive study was carried out in the Oncology Unit of (NMCTH) from 2013-2018 on relationship between salty processed food consumption and increased possibility of development of gastric cancer in different ethnic groups of Nepal. Fifty-four diagnosed gastric cancer patients were enrolled and their dietary habits were extensively looked into. Of these 55.6% (30) were males and 44.4% (24) were females. The patient’s age ranged between 25-75 years and the peak incidence was in age group 41-60 years. The habit of consumption of smoked meat was higher (77.8%) than the consumption of packed food and fermented food. Tibeto-mongoloid ethnicity was found to have more prevalence (64.8%) to gastric cancer. The common site of presentation of gastric cancer was at the antrum (44.4%) and tubular adenocarcinoma was the most common type. It was the Tibeto-mongoloids whose food habit pattern comprised of major consumption of salty processed food and having more preference for salty processed food in daily life had increased high risk of gastric cancer than the other ethnic groups. This concludes that food consumption pattern play a critical role in the incidence of gastric cancer and dietary modification to reduce salt and salted food is a practical strategy with which gastric cancer risk can be prevented in these high risk ethnic group of Nepal.
Footwear business of village owned enterprises (BUMDes) and its role in increasing rural economic activities
Authors: Hidayah Ulul , Mulatsih Sri , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis
Published: November 2020

The village owned enterprises (BUMDes) has an important role in stimulating rural development and therefore it is necessary to examine its feasibility as a profitable business venture and has a sustainable impact on village development.  The purpose of this research is to conduct a feasibility analysis of the BUMDes and its role in developing rural economic activity.  This research method used a financial feasibility analysis to BUMDes of Harapan Jaya in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Data were obtained through focus group discussion with informants who work in BUMDes as operational manager, supervisors, commissioners, as well as village officials and MSME entrepreneurs. The results showed that business feasibility analysis in the footwear marketing business by BUMDes is feasible as indicated by the net present value of 318 million rupiah; benefit-cost ratio 1.026; internal rate of return 35%; and a 2.56 year of payback period. Furthermore, BUMDes contributes significant profits for village. BUMDes involvement in the marketing of footwear products lead entrepreneurs and footwear workers earns a more income  than the regional minimum wage. The collaboration between BUMDes and MSME resulted in a business profit of 80 million rupiah. BUMdes governance requires an increase in the quality of human resources and organization mechanism to be more competence and productive supporting performance targets, incentive mechanisms, and job satisfaction.JEL Classification:  L32, L60, R20
Investment feasibility and marketing of mangosteen commodity in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Mamondol Marianne Reynelda
Published: November 2020

The development of mangosteen agribusiness in the regions needs attention to benefit local economic development.  This research aims to analyze the investment and marketing feasibilities of mangosteen commodity at Olumokunde Village, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Research respondents, as many as 60 farmers, were determined through stratified sampling technique. Data collection was done through observations, interviews, questionnaires to respondents, and documentary study.  Research results demonstrate that mangosteen farms meet investment feasibility. The research found that the indicator of net present value was 87.496 million rupiahs, the internal rate of return was 19.8% and the payback period was 10.95 years. Since its 7th year, the mangosteen farm business’ amount of revenue has been higher than its operational costs. Also, the research reveals farm sensitivity on the changes of cost production, selling price, and mangosteen production. There are two models of mangosteen fruit marketing channel at Olumokunde: (i) direct marketing from farmers to consumers, and (ii) indirect marketing through fruit wholesalers. The mangosteen agribusiness development needs regional government intervention in the forms of facility and infrastructure requirement as well as supply chain strengthening in order to create large-scale, economical, and highly competitive farms.JEL Classification D25; O22; Q13
Phase transition in tumor growth VIII: The spatiotemporal of avascular evolution
Authors: Betancourt-Padron P. J. , García-Medina K. , Mansilla R. , Nieto Villar José
Published: November 2020

A 2D cellular automata model, which allows a better understanding of the morphogenesis of the avascular tumor pattern formation, is presented. Using thermodynamics formalism of irreversible processes and results of complex systems theory, we propose markers to able to establish, in a quantitative way, the degree of aggressiveness and the malignancy of tumor patterns, such as a fractal dimension and the entropy production rate.
Stochastic dynamics for epidemics based on a compartmental scheme: An application to the AH1N1 influenza
Authors: Reyes-Romero A. , Fernández J. E. , Adrian Reyes J.
Published: November 2020

In this paper a stochastic formulation for describing the dynamics of an epidemic is established. We state our model in the language of a compartmental scheme of three sites (susceptible, infected and recovered) SIR, for which the parameters model are extended to be statistical distributions of time. It is established a master equation for governing the dynamics of the probability density P of finding the system in the state characterized by the values of the aleatory variables S, I, R and time t. Our stochastic formalism allow us to recover the associated deterministic model in terms of the expected values of S, I and R; whereas the second momenta of P provide us statistical standard deviations for these three variables which delimit the region in which most of the particular realizations are to be expected. We have applied the analysis developed here, for studying the specific case of the influenza AH1N1 that took place in Mexico in 2009. The reported data by the main Mexican Health institution are in good agreement with the predictions of our model for the standard deviation of the aleatory variables.
Approximate construction of new conservative physical magnitudes through the fractional derivative of polynomialtype functions: a particular case in semiconductors of type AlxGa1-xAs
Authors: Campos-García J. C. , Molinar-Tabares M. E. , Figueroa-Navarro C. , Castro-Arce L.
Published: November 2020

The fractional calculus has a very large diversification as it relates to applications from physical interpretations to experimental facts to modeling of new problems in the natural sciences. Within the framework of a recently published article, we obtained the fractional derivative of the variable concentration x (z), the effective mass of the electron dependent on the position m (z) and the potential energy V (z), produced by the confinement of the electron in a semiconductor of type AlxGa1-xAs, with which we can intuit a possible geometric and physical interpretation. As a consequence, it is proposed the existence of three physical and geometric conservative quantities approximate character, associated with each of these parameters of the semiconductor, which add to the many physical magnitudes that already exist in the literature within the context of fractional variation rates. Likewise, we find that the fractional derivatives of these magnitudes, apart from having a common critical point, manifest self-similar behavior, which could characterize them as a type of fractal associated with the type of semiconductor structures under study.
Propriedades volumétricas, viscosimétricas, acústicas e espectroscópicas de soluções líquidas binárias contendo gama-valerolactona (GVL) e álcoois
Authors:   , Fernandes, R. L.
Published: November 2020

Substances derived from biomass have called attention, once these compounds belong to the group of renewable solvents, whose physicochemical properties present great potential for applications in several areas of science and industry, namely in biorefineries. Therefore, thermodynamic properties of systems containing such liquids is of practical interest, because experimental data can be used in modeling in order to improve processes or yet to develop and verify new models and solution theories, which have shown their complexity. The present project aims at studying excess thermodynamic properties, that quantify the real solution deviation in comparison to the ideal one, and spectroscopic analyses of binary liquid systems constituted of gamma-valerolactone (GVL) + alcohols (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol or 1- pentanol). For this purpose, original values of density, speed of sound and dynamic viscosity were determined for these solutions in the whole composition range and in temperatures T = (293.15 – 313.15) K under ambient pressure (92.3 kPa). From these experimental results, it was possible to calculate volumetric properties such as excess molar volume (Vm E ), acoustic property as deviation in isentropic compressibility (??S), viscometric as deviation in viscosity (??) and excess Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow (?G *E). These properties resulted in negative values at all conditions, except for Vm E , which was totally negative only in ethanol-GVL system. To complete the thermodynamic discussion, both nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) and infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopies have been performed, whose spectra proved the existence of weak hydrogen bondings between GVLalcohol
Unexpected Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma in a Young Adult-Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Aboutaleb Hamdy , Aboutaleb Hamdy
Published: November 2020

Background: Bladder cancer is the third most common malignancy in adults, accounting for 2.1% of all
cancer-related deaths. Its highest incidence is in the 6th decade of life. Urothelial bladder cancer is rare in
children and adolescents, presenting in only 0.003% of the population under 20 years of age. The aim of the
paper is to report a rare case of bladder urothelial carcinoma in a young girl aged 27 years.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 27-year-old girl who presented with painless gross hematuria.
She had a history of heavy smoking and recurrent cystitis. CT-KUB revealed polypoidal tumor in right
lateral wall of the urinary bladder. Transurethral resection of the tumor was performed for complete removal
of the tumor. Follow-up revealed no recurrence for two years.
Conclusion: Urothelial bladder carcinoma should be excluded in children and young adults when they
present with painless hematuria. Although this presentation is rare, its prognosis is good.
Wish You Were Here; A Short History of New Zealand Muslims and Integration
Authors: Drury Abdullah
Published: November 2020

The recent court case of the Australian terrorist responsible for murdering 51 worshippers inside two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, has focused attention on this South Pacific nation. Nation-building, with its inherent practices of inclusion and exclusion into the social hierarchy, began here in the nineteenth century and accelerated throughout the twentieth century. History of Muslims in New Zealand, or New Zealand Islam, is a rich narrative illustrative of tendencies and biases that are both common to, as well as divergent from, patterns elsewhere in the English speaking world and Western societies in general. The integration of Muslim immigrants and refugees, and converts to Islam, into this complex social bricolage, however, has been challenging and at times convoluted. This essay will support us to consider why and how this is the case.
Education System of Modern Islamic Boarding School in The Postmodern Era
Authors: Pasi Kamaluddin MH , Rasyidin Rasyidin , Harahap Radinal Mukhtar
Published: November 2020

This article aims to explore information about Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) incredibly Modern related to Postmodernism. The traditionalism of Pesantren in the early days is considered to have changed with modernism. The answer to the influence of Postmodernism to be found by the method of description-comparison-interpretation of the data obtained. The discussion shows that the effect of the movement of thought is only the lexical meaning of renewal. As for Pesantren's principles, characteristics, or fundamental values remains valid and become an institution that becomes a tradition in the body of Islamic Education thinking. It can also be said that the better (al-ashlah) taken by him and keeping the good (al-shâlih), means is his traditions. A tradition that is considered similar to other thought movements is Pesantren's dynamic attitude. Similarly, Waqf is the basis of ownership in Pesantren which replaces the Foundation system. It is not a new item, so its value remains in the Islamic tradition.  Thus it can be understood that Pesantren continues to return to the rule of existing Islamic educational institutions, which aims to give the life of the world and the hereafter to everyone related to it.
Effects of Central Sensitivity Syndrome and Psychological Factors on the Clinical Features of Patients with Cervical Degenerative Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kondo Yu , Miki Takahiro , Higuchi Daisuke , Takebayashi Tsuneo
Published: November 2020

Study Design: Single-center cross-sectional study.Purpose: The present study aimed to clarify the effects of central sensitivity syndrome (CSS) and psychological factors on the clinical features in patients with cervical degenerative disease (CDD).Overview of Literature: The presence of CSS and psychological factors can influence the clinical features of patients with musculoskeletal disorders including CDD. However, the precise effects of CSS are unclear.Methods: Patients admitted for surgical treatment of CDD were recruited. The following patient-reported outcome measures were recorded on the day before the surgery: the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for neck pain intensity, Neck Disability Index (NDI), EuroQol 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D) survey, Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. We performed three multiple regression analyses to investigate the effects of CSS and psychological factors on the clinical features.Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that CSI had a significant effect on NRS (β, 0.50; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.29 to 0.71), NDI (β, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.45 to 0.82), and EQ-5D (β, −0.55; 95% CI, −0.75 to −0.35). Multiple regression analysis revealed that psychological factors did not exert a significant effect on the clinical features.Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that CSI was able to identify the clinical features in CDD patients, suggesting that CSS does affect the clinical features of such patients.
CONSTANT FEATURES OF ERGATIVE LANGUAGES
Authors: Tarieva L.
Published: November 2020

The article denotes the basic principles of the functioning of the ergative languages which fundamentally distinguish them from the languages of the nominative strategy. One of these dominant features is the paradigm of the face, revealed on the material of the Nakh Ingush language in a number of works of the author of th article in recent years. Faces of the paradigm correlates with three personal pronouns of the first person singular. Egocentric components of the paradigm as a deep components correlate with anthropocentric sighns, studied in a number of works of the author of the article as a deep conceptual category.
ESTIMATION OF THE CHANGE FROME HEIGHT OF THE VERTICAL AIR FLOW IN THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE FOR A REGIME CLOSE TO THE ‘PURE CONVECTION’ REGIME
Authors: Kantsyrev B.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this work is to analyze and concretize the asymptotic form of writing the continuity equation [3] for modeling thermo-physical processes in the surface layer of the atmosphere. In this case, the solution of the system of spatially one-dimensional equations of conservation laws for vertical dependences of air temperature and mass fraction of water vapor can be obtained in the future by using the calculated empirical dependences for the coefficient of turbulent exchange, based on the Monin-Obukhov “universal functions” approach.
Narva as Method
Authors: Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2020

This article asks how a post-Soviet city went global and became something else, mutating, in the sense of generating a new set of features that go beyond a narrow understanding of postsocialism. The research provides a synthetic conceptualisation of Narva and the organisation of its ordinary life, by combining methods of urban observation and classification with geographical and ethnographic descriptions of this city. Using visual imagery of urban objects, along with field annotations and interview quotes as the materials analysed, the article carries out a Narvaology that consists in deploying this city ‘as method’. It points out that cities such as Narva require a more relational and multi-scalar language, one with broader theoretical and methodological implications, able to account for fragmentary socio-political issues.
Forum Introduction
Authors: Martínez Francisco
Published: November 2020

This Forum sets out to contribute to the understanding of anthropologists’ identification with their discipline, the homogeneity of anthropologists as an academic group, and how our disciplinary boundaries are constructed and embodied. It provides different angles on the academic demarcations influencing how anthropology is practiced in Europe. Four colleagues explore different ways of questioning the boundaries of our discipline, opening up spaces for remaking anthropology (what can be said and done, and by whom).
Sight and Touch between East and West
Authors: Ozolina Liene
Published: November 2020

In this Forum contribution, I develop the idea of the learnings of post-socialism beyond Eastern Europe. I propose retaining the distinctness of the peripheral vision ‘from the East’ and purposely keeping its ‘provinciality’ in order to illuminate the qualities and shortcomings of the theory at the centre. The note starts with an ethnographic encounter in Riga and draws on it to show how the peripheral vision of post-socialist Eastern Europe can challenge the stubborn boundary between morality and social theory.
Problematising Boundaries and ‘Hierarchies of Knowledge’ within European Anthropologies
Authors: Testa Alessandro
Published: November 2020

Is European anthropology the product of a colonialist plot to gain intellectual hegemony? Was the epistemic posture of its main representatives in the past one of crypto-imperialism aimed at – and based upon – power, in the attempt to climb up the ‘hierarchy of knowledge’ and subjugate from its peak minor traditions of study? How can we think about the genealogy of Euro-anthropology (and its future progress) without necessarily capitulating to these narratives of powerism and to the grip of the radical post-colonial discourse, which has been growing mainstream of late? This piece seeks to briefly but piercingly address these pressing issues, while at the same time proposing a few viable routes around the resulting methodological impasses. It also represents the prolegomena to a longer and more substantial critique, which will be published later.
Book Reviews
Authors: Cox Hall Amy , González Varela Sergio , Robinson Jessica S.R. , Weisensel Peter , Wills David
Published: November 2020

Will Buckingham. Stealing with the Eyes: Imaginings and Incantations in Indonesia (London: HAUS Publishing, 2018), 230pp., ISBN 978-1-909-96142-5, $19.50 (paperback).

Lauren Miller Griffith and Jonathan Marion. Apprenticeship Pilgrimage: Developing Expertise through Travel and Training (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2018), xxx+171 pp., ISBN: 978-1-4985-2990-7, $90 (hardcover).

Brooke A. Porter and Heike A. Schänzel, eds., Femininities in the Field: Tourism and Transdisciplinary Research (Bristol: Channel View Publications, 2018), xiv + 213 pp., ISBN-13: 978-1-84541-649-2, $39.95 (paperback).

Edyta M. Bojanowska. A World of Empires: The Russian Voyage of the Frigate Pallada (Cambridge MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2018), viii + 373 pp., ISBN: 978-0-674-97640-5, $35 (hardcover).

Efterpi Mitsi. Greece in Early English Travel Writing, 1596–1682 (NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), x + 206 pp., ISBN: 978-3-319-62611-6, £74.99 (hardcover).
Appeals in Political Rhetoric about Covid19: Political Discourse Analysis of
Speeches by Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Bhatti Muhammad Ahsan , Akbar Muqarrab
Published: November 2020

This study is basically an analysis using political discourse, with an angle to investigate the appeals in political rhetoric. This study uses Aristotle's model for persuasion and to find out the ethos, logos and pathos elements in the speeches of Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan. This study is presenting the analysis of Imran Khan's first three speeches on the panic situation of the spread of corona-virus. The study reveals that there is a sizeable use of logos and pathos in the speeches on Covid19. Using pathos in the speeches, there is the use of different appeals, i.e. fear, nationhood, hope and religion. There is significant use of fear and religious appeal in the category of pathos, while the use of logical appeal was also in ample size.
Corpus-Based Syntactic-Semantic Graph Analysis
Authors: Perak Benedikt , Ban Kirigin Tajana
Published: November 2020

This research exemplifies the corpus-based graph approach to the syntactic-semantic analysis of a concept feeling using the Construction Grammar Conceptual network methodology. by constructing a lexical network from grammatically tagged collocations of the english and the Croatian web corpora, the structure of the semantic domains is revealed as a set of sub-graphs derived from the source lexeme’s friend-of-a-friend graph. the subgraph structures, calculated with the community detection algorithm, are interpreted as the semantic domains associated with the source lexeme’s conceptual matrix. lexical structures are analyzed using a centrality algorithm that determines the overall rank of the salience and semantic relatedness to the source concept feeling. this empirical approach can be used for developing nlP methods and tasks, such as computing semantic similarity, sense disambiguation, sense structuring, as well as for comparative corpus and cross-cultural studies. ConGraCnet has a web application on the page http://emocnet.uniri.hr/congracnet.
Paragangliomas of the Head and Neck: A Practical Approach to Diagnosis and Review of Detailed Anatomy of Sites of Origin
Authors: Noujaim S.E. , Brown K.T. , Walker D.T. , Hasbrook C.D.
Published: November 2020

Paragangliomas are slow-growing hypervascular neuroendocrine tumors that arise from neural crest paraganglia cells distributed throughout the body. The purpose of this article is to review the clinical presentation and imaging characteristics of paragangliomas of the head and neck,
based on their sites of origin, and to discuss the differential diagnosis of lesions that can mimic them. This article also reviews detailed anatomy of the jugular fossa, temporal bone, and the carotid space, where most head and neck paragangliomas are found. This article is intended for neuroradiologists
and neuroradiology trainees with varying degrees of experience as well as a broader audience of physician radiologists and nonradiologists who use imaging of the head and neck in their daily practice.Learning Objective: To recognize the clinical presentation and imaging characteristics
of paragangliomas of the head and neck, based on their sites of origin, and to differentiate these tumors from lesions that can mimic them.
Antiochia i Aleksandria – czy zawsze teologiczna polaryzacja? Problem transcendencji oraz immanencji Boga w teologii Cyryla Aleksandryjskiego i Jana Złotoustego
Authors: Zhukovskyy Viktor
Published: November 2020

Cyril of Alexandria did not treat the problem of God’s transcendence and immanence as extensively and profoundly as did John Chrysostom, due to the fact that the question was not as relevant in Cyril’s time as is was in the time of Chrysostom. However, the ideas of the latter are present in the writings of Cyril, who draws a distinction between the inner being of God and His work. This simi­larity can be traced in two main points. First, God in His essential nature surpasses everything. This inner life of God is above and beyond any knowledge and reach, any concept and reasoning. All that we know about the nature of God is that He acts in the world and this action is performed by the Father through the Son in the Spirit. Second, in order to outline God’s action, Cyril uses the terms „power” and „energy” indistinguishably. For both authors the method of antinomy is a primary system of coordinates in which they combine the two fundamentally opposite poles of God’s being: the transcendent and the immanent. So, in this point the Oriental Theological Schools of Alexandria and Antioch are internally consonant.
DESTİNASYON MARKALAŞMASINA YÖNELİK PAYDAŞ ANALİZİ: AKÇAKOCA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MESCİ Zeynep , BAKIR Elif Berna
Published: November 2020

Destinasyon markalaşması bir ülkenin, bölgenin veya şehrin kendilerine bir kimlik oluşturarak ve öne çıkan özelliklerine çekicilikler kazandırarak farklılık sağlamasıdır. Bu araştırmanın amacı Akçakoca ilçesinin destinasyon markalaşması açısından değerlendirilip yerel yönetim, turizm paydaşları ve turizm akademisyenlerinden oluşan sektör paydaşlarının görüşleri temelinde ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve betimsel analiz uygulanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yerel yönetimden 4 katılımcı, işletme yöneticilerinden 13 katılımcı ve akademisyenlerden 6 katılımcı olmak üzere toplamda 23 katılımcı yer almıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda tarihi, doğal ve kültürel çekicilikleri ile bütünlük oluşturan Akçakoca’nın ihtiyaç duyulan tanıtım faaliyetlerinin tamamlanması ile marka destinasyonlar arasında yer alabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Competences of university teachers: Contemporary challenges and change of paradigm
Authors: Muravyova Anna A.
Published: November 2020

The article examines issues relating to forming relevant competences of university teachers. Teacher competences adequate to the requirements of today are a key factor of the progress of higher education in the context of the changing paradigm of societal development with its unpredictable and dynamic character. International practices and new goals are analyzed that require effective answers to the ever-aggravating challenges of contemporary development addressing which will contribute to maintaining and consolidating the position of universities in the modern world. The article offers recommendations to enhance in-service and pre-service teacher training in the context of the new challenges, including the growing share of online teaching and learning. The conclusions and recommendations can be used for policy decisions and for training purposes.
Formation of civil identity in children of preschool age
Authors: Sorokoumova Elena A. , Molostova Natalia Yu. , Shuvaeva Natalia Yu.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the results of an experimental study of the formation of civil identity in children of senior preschool age in the conditions of pre-school education. The research analyzes scientific approaches to understanding the problem of civil identity formation in modern research, determines the significance of civil identity formation for the full development of preschool children’s personality, describes the features and assesses the possibilities of its formation in the process of project activities of children in the preschool education system. The authors have shown the possibility of realization of cultural-historical and system-activity approaches in organization of educational activity on the formation of civil identity of preschoolers. The obtained data was subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN HANDSANITIZER SPRAY GEL
Authors: Lestari Pramulani Mulya , Pahriyani Ani , Supandi Supandi
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan kesehatan yang sistemik dan saling berkaitan masih menjadi tantangan mitra, anak – anak yang sering sakit seperti diare, batuk flu, demam seringkali menjadi masalah dalam lingkungan RPTA dan RW  03 kemanggisan Jakarta Barat, karena penularan yang begitu cepat dan terjadi secara terus menerus sehingga dianggap menghambat aktivitas motorik anak – anak yang sedang berkembang. dalam upaya mencapai kualitas kesehatan yang baik dan kesejahteraan yang merata bagi seluruh penduduk serta minimnya pengetahuan dan ide masyarakat terhadap pembuatan produk yang dapat digunakan untuk memelihara kebersihan.  Pemecahan masalah yang ada pada masyarakat tersebut dalam mendukung pemeliharaan kesehatan yaitu perlu dilalukan workshop mengenai pembuatan hand satizer gel spray. Tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan alami pembuatan hand sanitizer yaitu Belimbing Wuluh (Averhoa belimbii). Belimbing Wuluh (Averhoa belimbii) mengandung unsur-unsur senyawa kimia yang bemanfaat, salah satunya flavonoid diduga merupakan senyawa aktif anti bakteri. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan individu, maupun masyarakat untuk peduli akan masalah kesehatan serta berperan aktif dalam segala bentuk upaya kesehatan
The PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MTsN 1 KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI TIK
Authors: Dilson  , Noviardi  , Suhery Lilik , Asnur Hanifah , Yunita Rini , Arimadona Siska
Published: November 2020

Sulitnya merancang media pembelajaran terintegrasi TIK secara bermakna yang memenuhi standar kualitas media pembelajaran merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru bidang studi. Tujuan kegiatan adalah melatih guru bidang studi MTsN 01 Kota Payakumbuh agar memiliki kemampuan (pedagogi) dalam merancang media pembelajaran (konten) menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK). Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu, pemaparan materi dan tanya jawab, praktik kerja, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama praktik kerja, guru-guru telah memahami langkah-langkah dalam merancang media pembelajaran terintegrasi TIK. Antusias guru bertanya dalam menyelesaikan media terlihat pada saat melakukan identifikasi perangkat TIK, pencarian materi ajar menggunakan internet dan pada saat menyusun media kedalam Ms. Powerpoint. Dari 64 lembar angket yang disebar dan dianalisa secara kuantitatif, diketahui 53.125% guru menyatakan pelatihan yang dilakukan dikategorikan baik, 37.5 % menyatakan kurang, dan 9.375 % menyatakan sangat kurang. Meskipun lebih dari ½ dari peserta pelatihan menyatakan puas dengan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam perencanaan awal (pembagian kelompok dan persiapan RPP), serta proses pelatihan (kurangnya waktu diskusi hasil praktik kerja peserta). Dengan menambahkan durasi waktu dan membagi kelompok berdasarkan usia produktif dengan usia tidak produktif, maka pelatihan menggunakan metode input, proses dan output ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang bermakna dalam proses pembelajaran.
SOSIALISASI TATA KELOLA PENANGANAN COVID DAN TINDAKAN PREVENTIF DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Fajar M Fajar Anugerah , Arif Muhammad , Afandi Syed Agung , Lestari Reski
Published: November 2020

Penyebaran Corona Virus Desease 2019 (Covid-19) di Indonesia saat ini sudah semakin meluas karena banyak nya masyarakat yang belum menyadari dan menerapkan aturan yang di tetapkan pemerintah di tengah berlakunya new normal life. Metode Pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode sosialisasi mengunjungi warga dari rumah ke rumah dengan memberikan pemahaman singkat tentang tata kelola penanganan covid-19 dan tindakan preventif di era new normal dan di akhiri dengan pembagian masker, brosur dan stiker., Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengetahui gejala dan pencegahan di era new normal life saat ini. Jenis penilitian ini adalah kualitatif penelitian yang bermaksud memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Sampel penelitian ialah masyarakat dari kecamatan payung sekaki kelurahan Tirta Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat melakukan sosialisasi masyarakat sangat antusias dalam kegiatan ini, mereka mendengar dan memahami dengan baik dari sosialisasi yang kami berikan. saat kami mengatakan memakai masker yang diberikan secara gratis mereka mengikuti arahan dari kami dengan baik dan benar. Mereka sangat antusias membaca brosur dari kami karna kami mendesain brosur dengan tema terang dan tidak menjadikan pembaca menjadi bosan saat membaca. dan juga kami memberikan dan menempel stiker di kawasan ibadah atau tempat perkumpulan lainnya agar tetap ingat jaga jarak min 1 m untuk melindungi diri