bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MEDIA "THE LINE FLASHCARD" TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS AWAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK YAMASSA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Indy Alieffia
Published: August 2023

Fine motor potential in early childhood really needs to be developed considering the importance of having the ability to coordinate hand and eye muscles to carry out daily life. Observations made at TK Yamassa Surabaya show that there are still many children who have difficulty finding activities that require fine motor skills such as writing. This study uses a quasi-experimental research type with a non-equivalent control group design, which is a research design using pretest and posttest in the control group and the experimental group. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of test techniques, observation or interviews, and documentation. Based on data analysis performed with SPSS 26 using the independent sample t test, the sig (2-tailed) result was 0.000<0.05, so Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion is that there is an influence of "The Line Flashcard" media on the early writing abilities of children aged 4-5 years. The researcher suggests that the teacher can use "The Line Flashcard" media for each child by printing A4 or A5 size, the teacher should use "The Line Flashcard" media with the classical method, but it is very necessary to do tests for each children so that the teacher knows the extent of the child's understanding of the concept of lines that have been taught.
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karya Wisata Terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu Desa Pagar Banyu Kabupaten Seluma
Authors: Erni Yunita
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode karya wisata terhadap aspek perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di Paud Harapan Pagar Banyu, Desa Pagar Banyu Kabupaten Seluma. metode yang digunakan adalah metode  eksperimen.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah  ini quasy eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah murid kelompok B PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu kabupaten seluma. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yang berjumlah 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes awal (pretest), pemberian perlakukan (treatment) dan tes akhir (posttest). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas data dan uji N.gain score. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat di peroleh hasil nilai pre test Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karyawisata terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dengan jumlah 1270 dan rata-rata 66,84. Nilai post test Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Karyawisata terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dengan jumlah 1542 dan rata-rata 81,15. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh implementasi metode karyawisata terhadap aspek perkembangan kognitif anak kelompok B di PAUD Harapan Pagar Banyu, Kabupaten Seluma dimana skor Gain dan persentasi gain dimana skor Gain adalah sebasar 0,4170 dalam kategori sedang dan persentase Gain adalah 61,6968 termasuk dalam kategori Cuku Efektif.
ANALISIS PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fairuz Nadia
Published: August 2023

Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak untuk menstimulasi perkembangan nya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, permasalahan yang sering terjadi disekolah masih banyak orang tua yang belum paham tentang tahapan perkembangan anak sesuai dengan usianya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua melalui pola asuh demokratis dalam menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif anak serta mengetahui keberhasilan peran orang tua dalam menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua sudah meningkat dengan presentase 81,12% dan termasuk berkembang dengan sangat baik. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam mendidik anak, maka peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak mencapai keberhasilan sangat diperlukan.
Some Considerations of the EU’s International Cultural Strategy
Authors:   United European Research Society, YOON Sung-Won
Published: August 2023

It has been more than 30 years since the Treaty of Maastricht officially introduced cultural policy in 1992. Cultural policy has been restructured in accordance with the EU’s Multi-annual Financial Framework. Sometimes the policy had to change its official programmes and its policy orientation had to change as well, accordingly. Cultural policy in earlier times implemented various cultural programmes in which different foci were given in providing financial support. DIfferent programmes supported either cultural heritage preservation, performing art or literary translation depending on their respective objectives of the programmes. From the year 2000 onwards, however, the existing programmes were converged into a single programme as the EU emphasised the effectiveness of operating different programmes in a single instrument. From 2014, the focal point of the cultural policy is cultural and creative sectors. The ‘Creative Europe’ programme the EU introduced for the sake of establishing creative Europe, integrated audiovisual policy (which had existed separately from cultural policy) into the programme aiming at strengthening cultural and creative sectors in the digital era. In addition, the EU proclaimed that it will actively make use of culture in its external relations in its communication on ‘International Cultural Relations’. While expanding various types of ‘networks’ through Creative Europe at a global level, the EU makes attempt to establish ‘European Spaces of Culture’ worldwide in the end. By doing so, the EU pursues enhancing its position as a global actor in this field.
The Social and Demographic Trends of Romanians before and after Transition to Integration
Authors:   United European Research Society, KIM Jeong Hwan
Published: August 2023

Today’s socio-demographic changes are based on parameters such as natural population growth rates, such as births and deaths, and migration abroad by emigration and immigration. Migration phenomena record the permanent evolution of inflows and outflows of people affected by a variety of factors. The factors that caused migration are very diverse, and depending on the era, they were influenced by social (war, invasion, and disease), natural (natural phenomena, earthquakes, floods), political (exportation), and economic (low wages, high costs, high prices, etc.) factors. Among these, economic factors, especially economic power and purchasing power, and the gap in wage levels between countries of origin and destination have the greatest influence. Migration flows from countries with low economic and purchasing power to developed countries are significant. After World War II, Romania's demographic history experienced three inflection points. The first is the temporary population increase caused by Ceausescu’s fertility policy in the 1960s and the continued decline thereafter. The second is the decline in the birth rate due to the economic situation immediately after the fall of socialism and the gradual decline in mortality due to the development of universal welfare and medical technology. The third is the ongoing change of population in the freedom of migration due to the integrated transition. Romanian international migration before 1989 is based on two mechanisms. One was permanent migration due to political and ethnic issues, and the other was temporary migration for study or employment based on an agreement between the governments of the other countries. However, since 1989, the main reasons for international migration have changed from political and racial issues to unified economic reasons. Thus, the trend of temporary migration has increased both in the number and percentage of total migrants. The world economy and Romania's integration into the EU have brought important changes in terms of economic development, purchasing power and population mobility within the EU. Migration refers to the change of residence of a person under the influence of various economic, political and social factors in relation to the country of origin or destination. During the transition to integration since 2007, international migration in Romania is characterized by two parallel trends: ‘emigration’ and ‘immigration’. The former is the emigration of Romanian citizens abroad, the latter is mainly the Republic of Moldova and foreign nationals from third countries to Romania. One of the most striking phenomena today is that the purpose of international migration is no longer driven by money or economic motives, but by various issues such as culture, education, society and health.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL – QUR’AN TERHADAP STRESS PADA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Pipin , Hartiningsih Sri Nur , Suryati
Published: August 2023

Lansia lebih mudah mengalami komplikasi karena penurunan fungsi organ tubuh. Penyakit yang umum dialami lansia adalah hipertensi. Pada lansia dengan hipertensi lebih mudah mengalami stress karena berkurangnya aktifitas sehari-hari. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan stress pada lansia adalah menggunakan terapi murottal al-quran. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya pengaruh bacaan al-qur’an terhadap stress pada lansia. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quassy eksperimental pre-test, post- test design without control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang mengalami stress di Posyandu Lansia Melati Tegal Senggotan Tirtonirmolo Kasihan Bantul. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampel didapatkan sampel 32 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum perlakuan, banyak responden mengalami stress sedang (50%) dan setelah diberi intervensi sebagian besar responden mengalami stress ringan (53,125%). Hasil uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai t -9.841 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Kesimpulannya bacaan al-quran memberikan pengaruh terhadap stress lansia.
Dialogando con Quercún de Sergio Mansilla Torres
Authors: Piñones Lizama Julio
Published: August 2023

Quercún: hacia una lectura.
Innovación educativa y COVID-19: la crisis como desafío y oportunidad
Authors: Orrego Tapia Vanessa
Published: August 2023

El COVID-19 renovó las fuerzas para la transformación de la educación a través del impulso a la innovación educativa y, buscando levantar evidencia sobre estos procesos, surgieron varias investigaciones en formato de informes o presentaciones de resultados no publicados en revistas académicas para retratar la situación. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente artículo fue sistematizar las innovaciones educativas surgidas durante la pandemia y los principales desafíos y oportunidades en sus condiciones de sostenibilidad. La metodología fue cualitativa y, a partir una revisión documental, se examinaron 14 publicaciones elaboradas por centros de investigación, ONGs y fundaciones dedicadas al ámbito educativo en Chile entre marzo del 2020 y junio del 2022. Los resultados destacan la proliferación de innovaciones didácticas, curriculares y, sobre todo, tecnológicas, pero también sus desafíos y oportunidades. Así, en los desafíos, aparece la formación docente, el involucramiento de estudiantes y apoderados, de la mano con los recursos; mientras en las oportunidades está el trabajo colaborativo, las redes externas, el liderazgo, el apoyo gubernamental y la aceptación y apropiación de la innovación.
Análise da violência doméstica e familiar e a religião
Authors: Guerra Kellen Margareth Peres Pamplona
Published: August 2023

Mesmo que a literatura enfatize a predominância de discursos autoritários e repressivos, as igrejas buscam atuar no desenvolvimento de ambientes e na manutenção da vida, colaborando até mesmo na organização de movimentos femininos e feministas. Dessa forma, é possível a elas suprimirem demandas fundamentais à vida de homens e mulheres, tais como alimentos, saúde, educação e lazer, visto que uma parcela significativa delas possuem cargos importantes ou mesmo possuem a propriedade de instituições de ensino, de saúde, atuam na organização de eventos, dispondo ainda de programas de assistência social. Este trabalho trouxe como objetivo geral analisar quais os impactos provocados pela religião nas relações em que predomina a violência doméstica e familiar. Para elaboração do trabalho foi feita uma revisão de literatura baseada principalmente em livros de diversos autores da área envolvendo a temática proposta. Para tanto foi realizado um levantamento de informações sobre o tema em revistas, artigos, documentários, relatórios, periódicos, entre outras fontes de dados.
The Informative Treatment of Covid-19 on the Colombian radio: a Convergence of Languages and Narratives on the Digital Sonosphere
Authors: Barrios-Rubio Andrés
Published: August 2023

The intensive use of digital technology and social media during the confinement due to Covid-19 naturalized a close relationship and familiarity between the radio and listeners. Based on this, a case study focused on the five general chains on the Colombian radio market (Caracol Radio, W Radio, Blu Radio, RCN Radio, and La fm). The work reviews the production of content through a mixed methodology based on listening to programs and collecting actions on social media. An intensity can be observed in them to facilitate brief and immediate consumption through rhetorical, sound, and visual codes.
The feeding apparatus of ants: An overview of structure and function
Authors: Richter Adrian , Economo Evan
Published: August 2023

Ants are a dominant family of eusocial terrestrial insects with a diversity of ecologies, lifestylesand morphologies. Ant diet preferences range from strict carnivory through omnivory to almost complete herbivory in species feeding on seeds or exudates of plant sucking insects. While several studies have investigated ant feeding performance on different substrates,comparatively little is known about the functional morphology of the structures involved in food uptake or their diversification across the ants. To take stock of our current knowledge, we give an overview of how adult ants ingest food, followed by a morphological description of themouthparts, preoral space and cephalic sucking pump. The mandibles are the most prominent mouthparts and have received considerable attention in the literature, so we focus on the maxillae and labium here. We present current hypotheses for the movement patterns of these parts and discuss morphological differences among ants that may be related to their ecological diversity. Finally, we give short comparisons of the ant condition to some other insects and vertebrates, as well as an outlook summarizing gaps in our knowledge. This sets the stage for future studies elucidating the connections between ant feeding mechanisms and mouthpart evolution.
Effect of modification of formulation variables on physical characterization of superporouse hydrogel
Authors: Safa Mohammed Nser  , Athmar Dhahir Habeeb Al-Shohani
Published: August 2023

Superporouse hydrogel (SPH) is widely used and investigated as a gastro retentive drug delivery system to extend drug residence time in the stomach

 

However, their mechanical strength represents a problem because they need to withstand the peristaltic movement of the stomach. Properties of SPH are widely affected by the materials used for their synthesis. The aim of the research is to study the effect of changing the foaming agent and foam stabilizer amount on physical properties, in particular mechanical strength, and drug release from SPH. Trifluoperazine HCl will be used as model drug in the study.

SPH formulations was prepared using fixed amount of acrylamide (AM) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as monomers, polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as cross-linker, TRFP as model drug and variable amount of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as foaming agent, and tween 20 as foam stabilizer.  Ammonium persulphate (APS) / tetramethyl ethylenediamine (TEMED) system was used as polymerization initiator. The effect of changing foaming agent and foam stabilizer on mechanical strength, buoyancy, porosity, density, drug release, drug content, swelling ratio, and swelling time was investigated.

Modifying both factors affected all the physical properties and drug release profile. When tween 20 was increased the mechanical strength, density and floating lag time was increased with a reduction in porosity and drug release. While increasing NaHCO3 reduced mechanical strength, density and floating lag time with increased porosity and faster drug release was observed.   Optimum physical properties were observed in formula 2 which had 230 µl of Tween 20 (v/v) and 50 mg of NaHCO3 in which the mechanical strength was 579±0.4, floating lag time 14 min and 80% of the drug was released within 12 hr.

 As a conclusion SPH with improved mechanical strength, physical properties and drug release pattern can be achieved by changing foam stabilizer and foaming agent amount in the formulations.
Characterization, antibacterial and antibiofilm evaluation of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Pseudomonas aeruginosa against drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Talar Ibrahim Hasan  , Akhter Ahmed Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is regarded as one of the top three terrible events threatening the worldwide existence of humans Here of, Acinetobacter baumannii evolved as the most challenging pathogen threatening to initiate the post-antibiotic era.

Their ability to withstand antibiotics is attributed to a set of virulence determinants in particular biofilms which are known to enhance pathogenesis and drug resistance potency. Studies regarding green silver nanoparticles (AgNP)s as an alternative treatment modality to antibiotics increased over recent years. Considering these facts, we aimed to explore the antibiofilm effect of AgNPs in the multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. AgNPs were bio-fabricated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and characterized via FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD, EDS, and SEM. Well-diffusion was used to screen the antimicrobial effects of AgNPs. Minimal-inhibitory concentrations of AgNPs were determined to study their antibiofilm effect at sub-inhibitory concentrations (SIC). Results showed that all isolates were biofilm producers and portrayed high resistance to the tested antibiotics. Characterization results supported the successful fabrication of crystalline nanoparticles. Exposure of the isolates to the bacteriogenic AgNPs resulted in pronounced inhibition zones and reduced biofilms at SICs values. These results indicate that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be employed to produce AgNPs with an aptitude to disrupt biofilm development and growth in the multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter ­­­­­baumannii.
Parking Problems and System Improvement in Neighborhood Living Facilities: Centering on Suwon-si
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Yun Young Ok , Choi Chongmi , Lim Mihwa
Published: August 2023

This study reviewed opinions and conducted on-site surveys and interviews with interested residents whether the cause of this conflict was fundamentally an institutional problem or a phenomenon caused by illegal parking by simple people. If the current standards for installing parking lots in neighborhood living facilities cause parking problems, related laws should be actively reviewed and the system should be improved to prevent residents from being damaged by illegal parking.
НЕДАВНЯ МОРФОДИНАМІКА ТА ЗАКРИТТЯ БЕЗПРИЛИВНОЇ ПРОТОКИ: ЛАЗУРНЕНСЬКА ПРОРВА, УЗБЕРЕЖЖЯ ЧОРНОГО МОРЯ, УКРАЇНА
Authors: Давидов О.В. , Буйневич І.В.
Published: August 2023

Важливими та специфічними складовими берегових бар’єрів Світового океану є ефемерні протоки. В межах припливних берегів відповідні протоки називаються tidal inlets, а в межах неприпливних – прорви (промоїни, прорани). Ефемерні протоки мають важливе значення для розвитку берегових бар’єрних систем. Насамперед, вони виконують функцію гідрологічного контролю, зумовлюючи особливості та масштаби водообміну між прилеглими до бар’єру водоймами. Функція ефемерних проток спрямована на визначення об’ємів та напрямків руху прибережно-морських наносів має назву геологічний контроль. Особливості руху через ефемерні протоки різних видів рослин та тварин виділяються під назвою «екологічний контроль». В цьому контексті параметри досліджуваних проток, тривалість їх функціонування, періодичність закриття та відкриття визначають специфічні умови прилеглих водойм. В межах берегових бар’єрів неприпливних морів ефемерні протоки найбільш часто виникають та тривалий період часу функціонують в межах акумулятивних форм системи Тендра – Джарилгач. Для відповідного бар’єру характерне певне різноманіття прорв, пов’язане із гідродинамічними умовами прилеглих водойм. Серед всіх прорв наведеної берегової системи найбільш відома Лазурненська. Необхідно зазначити, що під відповідною назвою слід розуміти всі ефемерні протоки, які періодично з’являлися та функціонували у прикореневій частині Джарилгацької коси. Інтерес до Лазурненської прорви збільшилась після того, як значну кількість українських інформаційних ресурсів облетіла вістка про її штучне закриття. Інформація про особливості виникнення та функціонування Лазурненської прорви базується на певних польових матеріалах майже шістдесятирічного періоду (Правоторов І., Шуйський Ю., Котовський І., Вихованець Г. та Давидов О.). Наявний історико-картографічний матеріал, який охоплює приблизно двісті тридцять років, дозволяє визначити періодичність та тривалість функціонування прорв. Наявні супутникові знімки дозволяють визначити закономірності еволюції досліджуваної прорви за сорокарічний період. Лазурненська прорва має певні динамічні тенденції протягом року. В холодний період року під час домінування хвиль та вітрових течій східного та північно-східного напрямку русло прорви розширюється та поглиблюється. В теплий період року, коли активізуються хвилі та течії західного та південно-західного напрямків, русло прорви навпаки звужується. В червні 2022 року, за даними аналізу супутникових знімків, було визначено, що досліджувана прорва є закритою. Проведений аналіз вказує на наявність природньої тенденції до закриття прорви, але ми не маємо достовірної інформації щодо основної причини закриття. На початок червня 2023 року прорва знаходиться у зачиненому стані вже рік, за умов тривалого закриття або штучного підтримання цього стану, в межах Джарилгацької затоки будуть проявлятися дуже несприятливі наслідки.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ АВТОМАТИЧНИХ ПАТЕРНОВИХ МОРФОМЕТРИЧНИХ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЙ ФОРМ РЕЛЬЄФУ НА ОСНОВІ ЦИФРОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ВИСОТ
Authors: Сизенко О.В.
Published: August 2023

У статті проведено порівняльний аналіз автоматичних геоморфометричних класифікацій на основі цифрових моделей висот з використанням різних методів, зокрема методу класифікації форм рельєфу на основі індексу топографічної позиції (ТРІ) та методу геоморфонів. З метою порівняльного аналізу результатів класифікацій означені методики були апробовані на двох орієнтованих за основними сторонами горизонту ключових ділянках квадратної конфігурації з різною морфологією рельєфу в межах Дніпропетровської області. У результаті дослідження було встановлено, що патерни топографічної поверхні, виділені за методом геоморфонів, забезпечують більш точні й достовірні результати у великомасштабних дослідженнях порівняно з використанням ТРІ. Виявлено, що метод, заснований на індексі топографічної позиції, є найбільш придатним для середньо- та дрібномасштабного картографування, оскільки при однакових параметрах зовнішнього радіусу пошуку він показав меншу деталізацію. Основною проблемою геоморфометричного аналізу є те, що чітке розмежування форм рельєфу часто неможливе, оскільки вони не мають чітких меж, відповідно, інтерпретація цих форм, незважаючи на математичну основу класифікацій, все ще залишається досить суб’єктивною. Вперше в Україні для великомасштабного геоморфометричного аналізу на ключових ділянках було апробовано нову цифрову модель висот FABDEM з просторовою роздільною здатністю 1 дугова секунда, виявлено її переваги і недоліки порівняно з іншими аналогічними глобальними моделями. В дослідженні було уточнено базову термінологію геоморфометричних досліджень, запропоновано україномовні відповідники розробленим у зарубіжній літературі класам форм рельєфу на основі TPI та геоморфонам, обґрунтовано необхідність розмежування різновидів цифрових моделей, а саме цифрової моделі рельєфу (ЦМР) і цифрової моделі поверхні (ЦМП) у контексті розуміння рельєфу топографічної поверхні як організації поля висот. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для вирішення різноманітних задач, пов’язаних з вивченням та аналізом рельєфу території.
ПОНЯТТЄВО-ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНА СИСТЕМА ГЕОХОРИЧНОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ЛАНДШАФТНОЇ ОБОЛОНКИ ЗЕМЛІ
Authors: Кисельов Ю.О. , Браславська О.В. , Кисельова О.О. , Сопов Д.С.
Published: August 2023

Метою дослідження є обґрунтування поняттєво-термінологічного апарату схеми горизонтальної диференціації земного простору в межах тривимірної ландшафтної оболонки. Висвітлено сутність і еволюцію проблеми районування в географії. Здійснено огляд питання загальногеографічного та компонентного районування. Наголошено на наявному досвіді геохоричної структуризації ландшафтної оболонки. Відзначено властиву рису існуючих схем районування – зменшеннявертикальної потужності таксономічних структур у міру зниження їхнього рангу. Наголошено наможливості й доцільності проведення диференціації не лише земної поверхні, а й земного простору з урахуванням вертикального його виміру. Таку диференціацію, потрактовану як розвитокідеї геохор, запропоновано називати геохоричним районуванням. Удосконалено номенклатурутаксономічних структур і складено схеми геохоричної диференціації земного простору як на внутрішньоландшафтному, так і на надландшафтному рівні. Наведено ряд аналогій між таксономічними структурами традиційного фізико-географічного та геохоричного районування. Базові поняття запропонованого районування виражені термінами «геохора» (на рівні субландшафтному) та «геохоріон» (рівень суперландшафтний). Відзначено, що у тривимірно-просторовомуаспекті повністю збігається лише зміст понять «ландшафтна оболонка Землі» та «Пангеохоріон».Зауважено, що геохоричні відповідники мають не лише основні зональні та азональні фізико-географічні реґіони, а й перехідні смуги – екотони різного таксономічного рангу. У геохоричномуаспекті ці смуги названо сфрагідами аналогічно до смугоподібних територіальних структур вантичній географії. Сфрагіди виділено лише на надландшафтному рівні організації земного простору. Акцентовано, що геохоричну диференціацію мають не лише фізико-географічні реґіонив цілому, а й окремі природні компоненти в їхніх межах. Підкреслено, що геохоричні структуримають геоторіальний характер, оскільки включають у себе фрагменти компонентів природи, щоперебувають у трьох агрегатних станах. Наголошено, що ідея геохоричного районування та пропонована його схема не замінюють звичайне фізико-географічне районування, а в певний спосібінтерпретують його.
A REVIEW ON AN UNDERUTILIZED WILD EDIBLE PLANT: GINGERBREAD PLUM (Neocarya macrophylla)
Authors: BALA A.S , IGWE E.C. , BAMALLI Z , ZUBAIRU I.K
Published: August 2023

Many of the diverse plant species in Africa that are known to contain numerous compounds that are healthy are still untapped or unexplored by western society. Wild plants with edible portions are those that naturally grow on farms or other untamed terrain, and are essentially rich in supplementing nutritional requirements such as vitamins and minerals. Gingerbread plum (Neocarya macrophylla) is a fruit bearing plant and is among the popular wild fruit in Nigeria. Many sections of the tree including the leaves, peels, fruits, stem bark and seeds are utilized either as a antimicrobial agent, supplement, traditional medicine and many more. The portion of the tree is enclosed with varied proportion of important components most commonly used as therapeutic to curb diseases caused by some microorganisms, The leaves extract showed different levels of antimicrobial effect against the microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomanus aeruginosa  in many studies. Moreover, for the nutritional and antinutritional composition of the gingerbread plum fruits peels, research shows a better result of proximate composition that is believed to not interfere with health and wellbeing. Similarly, fruit pulp are popularly used as food which provides a vital macro and micro nutrients such as Minerals like iron, zinc, etc.; dietary fiber; anti-oxidants; amino acids; bioactive compounds; and phytochemicals which are significant for disease prevention, good nutrition, and deliver health benefits and great taste. Furthermore, seeds from the gingerbread plum contain high proportion of oil commonly entitled with physicochemical and antioxidants characteristics, also stem bark of the tree was used to heal pain with antimicrobial activity. Different medicinal applications was evaluated apart from their utmost utilization as a food supplement, hence the increase in global population with realization for the diversification in the utilization of available resources to reduce menace in mortality rate shows the necessity for the use of gingerbread plum as a crucial part.
Food security is the basis of the country's economic security
Authors:   PSC Business against Corruption under the Commissioner for Rights, Prudius Elena V. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: August 2023

The article defines food security, describes its types and factors influencing food security. An analysis is being made of the food security of the Russian Federation under sanctions pressure. For this, the main goals and objectives of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the results of its implementation are considered. The description of the characteristics of import substitution is given, the implementation of the concept of import substitution in Russia is evaluated. An assessment of poverty in Russia and the food security of the country as a whole is being carried out. Recommendations are given to improve the country's food security.
STARATEGI MANAJEMEN MUTU SEKOLAH MELALUI FUNGSI PENGORGANISASIAN DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU AL GHAZALI MODERN SCHOOL PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Ariyadi Ariyadi , Mazrur Mazrur , Erawati Desi
Published: August 2023

Manajemen mutu merupakan bagian penting pada sebuah produk baik barang maupunjasa, pengorganisasian mutu pendidikan dalam rangka mewujudkan salah satu fungsi manajemenpendidikan itu sendiri. Setiap fungsi secara tidak terpisah memiliki peranan dalam menjagajaminan kualitas. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menjadi pilihan untuk menjabarkanstrategi manajemen mutu Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Al Ghazali Modern SchoolPalangka Raya, yang didahului tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi ditemukan hasil:manajemen mutu pada fungsi pengorganisasian dalam rangka memberi layanan terhadap siswa,tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan serta sarana di SMP Islam Terpadu Al Ghazali Modern SchoolPalangka Raya terpenuhi pada aspek; 1) tujuan pengorganisasian sebagai service motive,danprofit motive, 2) jenis layanan yang terkoordinir dalam satu komando, 3) pengelompokkanberdasarkan hubungan antar kegiatan, 4) anggota yang aktif terlibat dalam pengorganisasian, 5)memiliki rincian tugas berupa Job Diskriptions dan Standar Operasional Prosedural di tingkatdivisi, 6) wewenang yang terdelegasi secara baik, 7) rentang kendali secara kolektif.
ANALISIS INTELEKTUALISME PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM ULAMA BANJAR PERIODE 1779-1955 MASEHI
Authors: Sauqi Muhammad , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Malihah Lola
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pemikiran dalam kitab-kitab fikih ulama Banjar Priode 1779-1955 Masehi yang menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 1779-1938 Masehi, kajian ekonomi Islam hanya berbicara tentang zakat. Sementara pada 1955 Masehi lebih banyak membahas tentang ekonomi Islam seperti muamalah. Sehingga, kajian ini menganalisis intelektualisme pemikiran ekonomi Islam ulama Banjar priode 1779-1955 Masehi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library reseach yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis sosiologis, historis antropologis, istinbath hukum. Temuan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, pada umumnya Ulama Banjar membuat kitab berdasarkan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Kedua, ulama Banjar membuat kitab fikih atas dasar permintaan dari masyarakat. Ketiga, Intelektualisme Ulama Banjar tidak lepas dari pengaruh ulama Syafi’iyyah seperti Haramain, Hadramaut, Mesir dan karya ulama Aceh.
PARTISIPASI TOKOH ADAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGAWASAN BAWASLU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN PEMILU DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Winarno Edi , Negara Danes Jaya , Harinie Luluk Tri
Published: August 2023

This research aims to understand the strategies employed by the Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) of Palangka Raya City in increasing community participation, particularly among  indigenous leaders, in the 2020 regional head elections and preparation for the 2024 general elections, as well as efforts to improve Bawaslu's supervision strategies for the 2024 elections. A descriptive research method with a qualitative approach was used to generate systematic, factual, and accurate data. The results show that Bawaslu of Palangka Raya City has four main strategies to increase community participation in regional head and general elections, namely collaboration with universities and organizations, socialization through banners and brochures, and the use of social media. Although these strategies received positive responses from indigenous leaders, involving more indigenous, religious, and community leaders in every supervision activity by Bawaslu of Palangka Raya City is necessary.
The Influence of Customer Knowledge Management on Sustainable Promotion
Authors: sadkan Abd-Alhasan Ruaa , Abdullah Mohammed Atheer
Published: August 2023

This research has investigated the effect of the customer knowledge management CKM in sustainable promotion SP. The research conducted a quantitative method on a sample of employees in the Al-Furat State Company for Chemical Industries affiliated / the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq. The research’s problem presented a set of questions, one of the most important was (is there a relation and impact between the dimensions of customer knowledge management and sustainable promotion). The aim of the research is to identify the extent to which customer knowledge management activities are applied in understudy organization. This research adopted the questionnaire as a main instrument to collect information from (140) participants in various administrative levels (top management, middle, and executive). One of the most important results of the research was the existence of a relation and effect between the dimensions of customer knowledge management and sustainable promotion.  Also, the findings of the current research revealed a great interest in customer knowledge management and its dimensions (knowledge from the customer, about the customer, of the customer, and joint construction) with sustainable promotion. According to these findings, the research recommended supporting CKM in the researched company through promoting activities related to understanding the needs and desires of customers and providing them with sustainable products.
Inclusive leadership in the General Secretariat for the Council of Ministers - An analytical research
Authors: A. Alalak Ali , Hatyta Raheemah Salma , F. Makki Zaid
Published: August 2023

The current research aims to evaluate the level of inclusive leadership within the General Secretariat for the Council of Ministers, and its role in achieving integration in work through the need to improve relationships between different administrative levels, facilitate participation, expression of opinions, and belonging to the organization. In order to achieve the research objective, the descriptive analytical statistical method was chosen using the SPSS V.25 programs, with various statistical methods and measures, including mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient, relative importance, and simple regression, through a questionnaire tool for data collection. The research community included the leadership in the sample of research, with (87) questionnaire forms distributed and (83) forms received. The main results of this research indicate the existence of an inclusive leadership pattern in the sample of research, through the availability of the dimensions adopted in the current research, especially the dimension of openness that contributes significantly to employing inclusive leadership through the investment in new opportunities to improve work procedures and responsiveness to staff suggestions, and the dimension of availability is through the leadership's ability to deal with work problems, where subordinates can communicate easily and participate with the leadership to enhance work performance, as stated in the dimension of accessibility, in addition, the inclusive leader must have motivational, communicative, and communication skills, be able to make appropriate strategic decisions, possess the ability to adapt to the increasing variables in the world, such as technological, social, environmental changes, and the ability to set prioritize and achieve the targeted goals.

 

Paper type: Research Paper
Relationship Analysis Between Monetary Policy and Financial Sustainability in Iraq For the Period 2015–2021
Authors: Sabri Al-Aside Mohammed , Yahiya Saleh Al- Kubaisi Lawrence
Published: August 2023

This research aims to study and analyze the reality of monetary policy and financial sustainability in Iraq through either a descriptive or analytical approach by trying to link and coordinate between monetary policy and fiscal policy to enhance economic sustainability. The research is based on the hypothesis that the monetary policy of Iraq contributes to achieving financial stability, which improves economic sustainability by providing aid and assistance to the state to reduce the budget deficit and exacerbate indebtedness. The author used the monetary policy indicators, the re-deduction of Treasury transfers by the central bank and the money supply, and financial sustainability indicators, including the public debt indicators and the deficit or surplus to GDP indicator, to prove the role of monetary policy in enhancing the financial sustainability of Iraq and to show that monetary policy plays a role in making Iraq's economy more stable. The study found that there is a role for monetary policy in enhancing financial sustainability, significantly when oil prices decrease in global markets, directly or indirectly, through the use of a set of economic tools, including discounting treasury transfers, the money supply, and the exchange rate.

 

Paper type:  Research paper
The Impact of Gross Domestic Product Response to the Money Supply Shock in the Iraqi Economy for the Period (2004-2021)
Authors: Wahaib Abdallah Ali , Siham Dawood Sameer
Published: August 2023

The research aims to clarify the response of the GDP to the M1 shock. It includes access to the results using standard methods, where the standard model was built according to quarterly data using the program STATA 17. According to the joint integration model ARDL, the research found a long-term equilibrium positive for the relationship between GDP and the money supply in Iraq, as the change in the money supply by a certain percentage will lead to a change in GDP by about 71% of that percentage. In the event of a shock in the Iraqi economy, the impact of the M1 will differ from what it was before the shock, as the shock will increase its effectiveness towards GDP by about 10% more than before the shock. At the same time, the relationship between them remains positive. One of the most important recommendations is to work to achieve a proportional balance between the money supply and GDP. This is done through the control of monetary policy to reach a real balance between the monetary and commodity sectors. It contributes to addressing the chronic imbalances of most economic sectors, especially in productivity and its vulnerability to monetary economic shocks.

Paper type: Research paper.
Teaching and Learning of Procedural Law Courses: An Overview of the Best Practice
Authors: Yusof Arif Fahmi , Wook Izawati
Published: August 2023

Procedural law courses are important components in legal education in all law schools in Malaysia. The courses include civil procedure, criminal procedure, evidence as well as a more specific courses such as bankruptcy and winding-up proceedings. They are taught as compulsory courses in upper years of law bachelor degree in which students have already completed substantive areas of law. In schools that include Syariah law (Islamic law) as part of their curriculum, Syariah procedural courses both for criminal and civil proceedings are also taught. Similar to many other professional courses, a contemporary development suggests that teaching and learning professional skills require special approach different from traditional method of lecture and tutorial which centres on lecture-based instruction in classroom. This may address critics against local law graduates implying the needs to improve skills essential in legal professions including those that aimed to be instilled in procedural law courses. This paper explores the best practice in teaching procedural law courses by review of the existing literature relevant to the subject matter; and using a finding from a focus group discussion involving selected law teachers from different law schools in Malaysia. This is significant to contribute towards improvement of teaching and learning of the procedural law courses in law schools. Furthermore, studies on the aspects of teaching and learning procedural law courses have been rather limited especially in Malaysia.
Advances in next-generation sequencing and emerging technologies for hematologic malignancies
Authors: Kwon Regina , Yeung Cecilia C.S.
Published: August 2023

Innovations in molecular diagnostics have often evolved through the study of hematologic malignancies. Examples include the pioneering characterization of the Philadelphia chromosome by cytogenetics in the 1970s, the implementation of polymerase chain reaction for high-sensitivity detection and monitoring of mutations and, most recently, targeted next- generation sequencing to drive the prognostic and therapeutic assessment of leukemia. Hematologists and hematopath- ologists have continued to advance in the past decade with new innovations improving the type, amount, and quality of data generated for each molecule of nucleic acid. In this review article, we touch on these new developments and discuss their implications for diagnostics in hematopoietic malignancies. We review advances in sequencing platforms and library preparation chemistry that can lead to faster turnaround times, novel sequencing techniques, the development of mobile laboratories with implications for worldwide benefits, the current status of sample types, improvements to quality and reference materials, bioinformatic pipelines, and the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence into mol- ecular diagnostic tools for hematologic malignancies.
Spontaneous remission and loss of monosomy 7: a window of opportunity for young children with SAMD9L syndrome
Authors: Erlacher Miriam , Andresen Felicia , Sukova Martina , Stary Jan , De Moerloose Barbara , Bosch Jutte van der Werff Ten , Dworzak Michael , Seidel Markus G. , Polychronopoulou Sophia , Beier Rita , Kratz Christian P. , Nathrath Michaela , Frühwald Michael C. , Göhring Gudrun , Bergmann Anke K. , Mayerhofer Christina , Lebrecht Dirk , Ramamoorthy Senthilkumar , Yoshimi Ayami , Strahm Brigitte , Wlodarski Marcin W. , Niemeyer Charlotte M.
Published: August 2023

Monosomy 7 is the most common cytogenetic abnormality in pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and associated with a high risk of disease progression. However, in young children, spontaneous loss of monosomy 7 with concomitant hematologic recovery has been described, especially in the presence of germline mutations in SAMD9 and SAMD9L genes. Here, we report on our experience of close surveillance instead of upfront hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in seven patients diagnosed with SAMD9L syndrome and monosomy 7 at a median age of 0.6 years (range, 0.4-2.9). Within 14 months from diagnosis, three children experienced spontaneous hematological remission accompanied by a decrease in monosomy 7 clone size. Subclones with somatic SAMD9L mutations in cis were identified in five patients, three of whom attained hematological remission. Two patients acquired RUNX1 and EZH2 mutations during the observation period, of whom one progressed to myelodysplastic syndrome with excess of blasts (MDS-EB). Four patients underwent allogeneic HSCT at a median time of 26 months (range, 14-40) from diagnosis for MDSEB, necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis, persistent monosomy 7, and severe neutropenia. At last follow-up, six patients were alive, while one passed away due to transplant-related causes. These data confirm previous observations that monosomy 7 can be transient in young children with SAMD9L syndrome. However, they also indicate that delaying HSCT poses a substantial risk of severe infection and disease progression. Finally, surveillance of patients with SAMD9L syndrome and monosomy 7 is critical to define the evolving genetic landscape and to determine the appropriate timing of HSCT (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT00662090).
Assessing the Causes of Students' Anxiety on Measurement and Evaluation in Institution of Higher Learning
Authors: Akujieze M.O
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to assess the causes of students' anxiety related to measurement and evaluation in institutions of higher learning in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research design employed was a descriptive survey, utilizing a cross-sectional survey questionnaire to collect quantitative data from a sample of 122 students. The questionnaire consisted of two clusters and ten items each, employing a 4-point Likert scale for responses. The research design employed face validation by experts and achieved acceptable reliability through Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation computations using SPSS version 22. The findings revealed that navigating evolving friendships and relationships, learning disabilities, adjusting to a new environment, separation from the support system of family and friends, irregular and poor-quality sleep, curriculum difficulties, discrimination, poor performance history, and a perceived lack of preparation were identified as significant causes of anxiety among students. The study's results provide insights into the specific factors contributing to student anxiety in the context of measurement and evaluation in higher learning institutions. These findings highlight the need for institutions to develop targeted interventions and support systems to address these causes of anxiety and promote students' mental well-being.