bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demographic dynamics and rights-based population policies for effective climate change adaptation and mitigation
Authors: Baschieri Angela , Snow Rachel
Published: November 2024

Contemporary demographic patterns differ widely between countries. The combined trajectories of population growth and the climate crisis will lead to a redistribution of people on the planet, with urbanization offering both promise and risk for efforts to mitigate climate change. While all individuals contribute to emissions, they do not do so in the same ways, and nor are they affected proportionately. In this paper, we argue for a more evidence-based use of demographic data to bolster the effectiveness of climate change mitigation and adaptation to reduce both population risks and vulnerabilities, and underscore the important role of rights-based, people-centred population policies in climate action. In doing so, we present fresh perspectives for policymakers and researchers dedicated to sustainable development. By aligning adaptation and mitigation strategies with current and future population dynamics, we can identify interventions that create more resilient, equitable and greener societies.
The study of the attitude of the basketball subjects in the sverdlovsk region to the implementation of the reginal professional sport award project
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Tropina L. K. , Dosmanov A. V. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Zubkov A. E. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2024

In the current political realities, measures to increase the motivation of professional activity in sports are becoming highly important. The proven need of an individual for respect and recognition as a trigger for work motivation determines the relevance of activities aimed at identifying and encouraging the best sports professionals. Professional awards and competitions are ones of these events. The conducted research is aimed at identifying the level of interest of the basketball subject in the Sverdlovsk region in the implementation of the regional professional award project. The study involved 199 respondents over the age of 18, including coaches, players, managers, and referees. The study showed a high level of interest in the implementation of the project.
Modern directions of training managerial personnel for the field of physical culture and sports in the Russia higher education system
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Terentiev A. E. , Pshenitsyn K. K. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Tomilova S. V. ,   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: November 2024

The article examines the state and prospects of training sports managers. Attention is paid to the retrospective analysis of the development of educational programs in sports management, opened in the 1990s in Russia within the framework of the specialty "Physical culture and sports". The paper presents data on the number of higher and professional educational institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation, as well as a comparative analysis of training programs for sports managers in five major universities in Russia: GTSOLIFK, P.F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, UralGUFC, GUFKSiT and KGUFKST. Based on the analysis of university reports for 2023, information is provided on the number of graduates in these areas and the cost of studying at different universities for the 2024-2025 academic year.
Additional education in the sphere of physical culture and sports: digital format
Authors:   Federal Institute for digital transformation in education, Moscow, Russia, Matsarenko T. N.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the digitalization process in the field of physical education and sports in Russia and, in particular, in the field of additional education for children. The goals, objectives, and areas of activity for all functional blocks in the field of physical education and sports are outlined, digital platforms are listed that allow for the compilation and interpretation of industry data on economic, social, and sports indicators, including with the use of artificial intelligence technology. Testing the GIS Physical Education and Sports system in different regions of Russia. The Sport domain and the unified digital platform GIS Physical Education and Sports as platforms for attracting citizens to the sports environment. The priority areas of the Sport domain services, target indicators for increasing the coverage of children aged 5 to 18 with additional education in digital format are outlined. Statistics of existing educational platforms within the framework of the national project Education. Digital technologies in municipal sports institutions are listed.
Soft fitness as a promising direction of health-improving classes with students of higher educational universities
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky,Kaluga, Russia, Shirokova E. A. , Shchegoleva M. A. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky,Kaluga, Russia
Published: November 2024

Modern trends, consisting in the digitalization of all spheres of life, optimization of hours for physical education in higher educational institutions lead to a decrease in the motor activity of students, as a result there is a need to select such motor activity programs that would correspond to the capabilities of students. The purpose of the study: to substantiate the feasibility of using soft fitness tools in classes with students of higher educational universities. Materials and methods. The study involved students of Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, which study take course of "soft fitness" and "aerobics" in the 2020/2021 academic year. Each group consisted of 30 people. At the beginning and at the end of the academic year, students passed control standards, and they were also asked to fill out the Adaptability questionnaire (MLO-AM). Key results. The introduction of soft fitness tools into classes allows to increase the indicators of adaptive potential (13,84 %, p < 0.05), neuropsychic stability (18,24 %, p < 0.05), improve communication skills, physical and functional preparedness, as evidenced by the indicators of control standards and the functional tests conducted. Conclusions. The conducted review of literary sources, as well as our own research, allows to conclude that soft fitness exercises are quite effective and allow us to improve both physical fitness and functional preparedness, in addition, they have a significant psychoregulatory effect, which allows to normalize the emotional background and reduce stress level. The information obtained makes soft fitness a promising field for research not only in higher education, but also in other areas of activity.
ELECTORAL SYSTEM AS A MEASURE OF ELECTIONS
Authors:   Perm State University, Khudoley D. M.
Published: November 2024

the paper analyzes the concept of the electoral system. The author analyzes the mathematical and legal understanding of the category. It is proposed to use a new category to designate the electoral system in a legal sense. Next, the author examines the components of the electoral system that determine its varieties. In conclusion, it is proposed to change the legal definition of the category, reflecting the essence of the electoral system as an election mea­sure.
ON THE WAY TO THE FIRST CONSTITUTION: LAND POLICY IN THE FIRST MONTHS OF SOVIET POWER
Authors:   Perm State University, Eyrian G. N.
Published: November 2024

the article analyzes the first normative acts of the Soviet government in the field of regulation of land relations, which preceded the adoption of the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. During this period, the legal regime of lands was based on the idea of socialization of the land, which met the interests of the peasant majority, which consisted in the abolition of “all” property. The studied acts already clearly demonstrate a fundamentally new approach to regulating the use of land plots. Despite the absence of a state monopoly on land, the government concentrates the management and disposal of land plots in its hands, uniting them into a single land fund. During this period, the formation of the main groups of land relations takes place: state land management; distribution of land plots; various aspects of the right to use land, as well as the administrative procedure for resolving land disputes.
ABSHILAVA G. V. THE TRANSFORMATION OF FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL PROVING
Authors:   Perm State University, Pastukhov P. S. ,   Perm branch of RANEPA, Abshilava G. V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University
Published: November 2024

modern information interaction using computer technologies, digital information, cellular communications and other information systems and databases creates unique opportunities to increase the effectiveness of identification by remote means. The changes that have taken place in society provide law enforcement agencies with new opportunities for the introduction of remote forensic identification as a universal method of cognition for the detection and investigation of crimes based on a new type of digital traces, modern identifiers and technological identification modules. The changes that have occurred contribute to the introduction into practice of the remote nature of forensic identification as a more advanced type of activity corresponding to the scientific organization of labor. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development of a special method of criminalistics of cognition within the framework of private criminalistic theory, as well as a process of identifying objects by their representations and the result of such identification in the context of digital transformation of society. The practical significance lies in the introduction of modern practices and technologies that allow you to get the best result with minimal effort and money.
PRIVATE LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITIZATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Morozov S. Y. , Tuzhilova-Ordanskaya E. M. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: November 2024

the article presents the Authors' point of view regarding the use of digital technologies in various spheres of company life (private, public). At the same time, special attention is paid to the correlation between the traditional legal regulation of public relations and the digital form in which these relations can be clothed. The intention of the Authors was to determine the impact of digitization, the purpose of which is related to the transmission and dissemination of information, on the development of public institutions, in particular on the institute of law, as one of the most important and widespread tools for regulating public relations, and identifying problems related to this process, and ultimately clarifying the nature of digital law. The object of the study is private legal relations that arise between subjects when performing independent actions to realize their rights and, due to the use of modern digital technologies, are clothed in a digital form. The research used empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation, as well as theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Private scientific methods were used: the legal dogmatic and the method of interpretation of legal norms, analysis and synthesis. The results of the study convince that the further development of private legal relations should be carried out using digital platforms (digital forms), which, however, does not change the essence of these relations and does not indicate the existence of digital law as an independent branch in the Russian legal system.
CONTRACTS FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WORK: ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES
Authors:   Pskov State University, Serova O. A. , Volkov A. V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Kononova E. N. ,   Pskov State University
Published: November 2024

the article is related to the analysis of organizational and legal issues of concluding contracts for the performance of research and development work. The empirical basis of the conducted research is based on the study of judicial practice and the work of university departments commissioned by scientific research and technological work from other organizations. The requirements for the structural divisions of educational institutions of higher education to organize the interaction of all departments of universities involved in contractual relations are defined. The problems associated with the preparation of technical specifications and acceptance of completed scientific research and technological work are highlighted. The problem of qualification of a contract for the performance of research and development work, the terms of which may have signs of other binding structures, is outlined. The recommendations formulated based on the results of this study can be used in organizing practical work in scientific departments of universities.
Walt Whitman: A Current Bibliography, Winter/Spring 2024
Authors: Folsom Ed
Published: November 2024

Walt Whitman: A Current Bibliography, Winter/Spring 2024
Chemical constitution of coatings deposited under hexamethyldisiloxane activation in a glow discharge in a gas flow
Authors:   Institute of High Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Zuza Daniil A. , Nekhoroshev Vitaly O. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Batrakov Alexander V. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Kurzina Irina A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present work is to reveal peculiarities and regularities of formation of chemical constitution of polymer-like coatings deposited under plasmachemical activation of hexamethyldisiloxane in cathode layers and positive column plasma of glow discharge. The glow discharge was maintained in an argon/hexamethyldisiloxane mixture flow. The argon flow rate was 230 mg/min. The coatings were deposited in six different modes of the plasma-chemical system. The modes were determined by the flow rate of hexamethyldisiloxane, which ranged from 1 to 10 mg/min, and the average discharge current, which was set between 5 and 50 mA. The chemical constitution of the obtained coatings was identified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is shown that varying the discharge current and hexamethyldisiloxane flow rate in this system produces a wide range of coatings of different chemical constitution. Four different types of coatings obtained were identified: polymethylsiloxane-like structure cross-linked with aliphatic hydrocarbon links with high (C/Si = 9.4) and low (C/Si = 2.9) hydrocarbon linkages, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes cross-linked with carbosilane, siloxane and aliphatic links with high (C/Si = 5.1) and low (C/Si = 1.5) hydrocarbon linkages. A significant effect of hexamethyldisiloxane flow rate on the chemical structure was found. The most interesting feature of some of the obtained organosilicon coatings is the high relative carbon content. The amount of hydrocarbon links in the coating was found to increase with discharge current. The assumption of formation of hydrocarbon film-forming particles in the cathode layers of the discharge due to ion-induced processes is put forward.
Embracing Maqasid Al-Shariah and Sustainable Development Goals in Takaful Legal Framework
Authors: Ibrahim Nuraisyah , Markom Ruzian
Published: November 2024

Takaful, as an Islamic alternative to conventional insurance, has garnered significant attention due to its foundation in cooperation, mutual assistance, and Shariah compliance. This unique model is not only aligned with Islamic principles but is also seen as contributing to global financial security. Beyond its immediate financial benefits, takaful is increasingly recognized for its potential to support broader social and environmental objectives, including those outlined in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The principles of takaful, particularly in terms of wealth protection and risk-sharing, resonate strongly with the goals of poverty reduction, responsible consumption, and social equity advocated by the SDGs. This article delves into a comparative analysis of the maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law) and the SDGs, exploring their synergies and areas of potential integration within the takaful business framework. Both frameworks emphasize ethical values, social justice, and the promotion of well-being, making them highly compatible. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing doctrinal methods based on comprehensive library research and document analysis. The findings reveal that maqasid al-Shariah and the SDGs are complementary in their objectives, with both contributing to a more sustainable and ethical takaful industry. The article concludes with recommendations for integrating these two frameworks to enhance the higher objectives of Shariah in the takaful business. Such integration could foster a more holistic approach to financial services, ensuring that takaful not only meets Shariah requirements but also contributes to global efforts towards sustainability and social justice.
Sulh as an Instrument of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR): Practice in Syariah Court of Negeri Sembilan
Authors: Saifuddin Suhaizad , Che Daud Nurul Fadhlina , Mohamad Hilmi Nurul Akmar
Published: November 2024

Sulh is one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms recommended by Islam. This mechanism has been implemented through Majlis Sulh establishment, which was first introduced in the year 2000 in several Syariah Courts in Malaysia and later implemented in Syariah Court of Negeri Sembilan a few years after. Throughout its implementation, Sulh has successfully resolved many cases out of court without requiring lengthy time or costs. However, Majlis Sulh are not without challenges in assisting parties to resolve disputes without litigation. This writing aims to analyze te implementation of Sulh in the Syariah Court of Negeri Sembilan and propose appropriate suggestions to enhance the effectiveness of Sulh towards optimal achievement. This study applies a qualitative research framework. Primary and secondary data were obtained through library research and documentation. Besides that, data were obtained through interviews with three Sulh officers serving in the Syariah Court of Negeri Sembilan. All data were analysed using content analysis methods. The study shows that Sulh implementation through the Majlis Sulh in this state has successfully achieved the outlined objectives and positive level. However, several challenges have been identified in its implementation. To ensure the successful momentum in case resolution is maintained, several suggestions are proposed to ensure the implementation of Sulh maintains as an effective mechanism for Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Syariah Court of Negeri Sembilan in the future.
Yemen’s Crisis: International Responsibility of the Parties to the Armed Conflict
Authors: Alquhaly Hiemyar Yahya Hamoud , Mat Basir Salawati , Al-hameli Bassam A.
Published: November 2024

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate legal obligations resulting from Yemen’s protracted conflict. The research examines the history of the Yemeni conflict, identifying the main players and their violations of human rights law and international humanitarian law (IHL and HRL, respectively). Using a combination of legal analysis, case studies, and a review of official reports from international bodies, the study methodically investigates specific violations, such as attacks on civilians, the use of prohibited weapons, and the obstruction of humanitarian aid. The study’s significance lies in its all-encompassing methodology in evaluating the legal obligations of state and non-state entities engaged in the war. It highlights the responsibilities these parties have under international law, particularly with regard to upholding IHL, safeguarding civilians, and ensuring war crimes are held accountable. The research draws upon primary data from victim and witness interviews, as well as original sources such as UN Security Council resolutions, Geneva Conventions, and legal precedents. The findings demonstrate that major actors, including the Saudi-led coalition, the Houthi movement, the Yemeni government, and other extremist groups, have routinely and widely violated IHL and HRL, resulting in significant civilian suffering and a humanitarian crisis. The study underscores the need for enhanced international efforts to hold violators accountable, including the use of international and national courts, and emphasizes the critical role of the UN Security Council in safeguarding civilians and promoting justice. The research contributes to the broader discourse on international legal responsibility in armed conflicts, offering critical insights and recommendations for legal and humanitarian interventions in Yemen and similar contexts.
Analisis Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (Pindaan) 2022 Perbandingan Sebelum dan Selepas Pindaan serta Implikasinya Terhadap Industri
Authors: Abu Seman Aneesya Suffiya , Hassan Kamal Halili
Published: November 2024

Pindaan terbaru dalam Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (AKKP) pada tahun 2022 bertujuan untuk memperkuat peruntukan-peruntukan keselamatan dan kesihatan pekerjaan (KKP), mengambil kira perkembangan baharu berkaitan KKP serta memastikan AKKP sentiasa relevan dalam keperluan industri moden. Analisis terperinci terhadap implikasi pindaan ini menjadi penting untuk memahami bagaimana perubahan tersebut akan mempengaruhi amalan keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja, membentuk strategi keselamatan yang lebih berkesan, dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap undang-undang yang diperbaharui. Dengan pemahaman yang jelas tentang latar belakang pindaan terbaru dalam AKKP, analisis ini memberikan pandangan menyeluruh tentang cabaran dan peluang baharu dalam meningkatkan KKP di tempat kerja, serta langkah utama dalam mencapai sasaran keselamatan dan kesihatan yang lebih baik bagi semua pekerja di negara ini. Perubahan penting yang berlaku kerana pindaan AKKP 2022 ialah pemansuhan Akta Kilang dan Jentera 1967 (AKJ 1967) yang mewujudkan perundangan tunggal berhubung KKP di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan analisis kritikal berhubung keadaan perundangan tersebut sebelum dan selepas pindaan 2022. Kajian mendapati pengwujudan perundangan tunggal dapat mengurangkan permasalahan pertindihan penguatkuasaan dalam peruntukan AKJ 1967 dan AKKP 1994 semasa kedua-dua Akta tersebut dikuatkuasakan. Ini merupakan langkah utama dalam menyeragamkan peraturan keselamatan dan menambah-baik kerangka pematuhan secara menyeluruh di Malaysia.
Pelaksanaan Pelaporan Kendiri Dalam Perjanjian Penangguhan Pendakwaan Di Amerika Syarikat Dan United Kingdom
Authors: M Sopah Sofiah , Mohd Ali Hasani , Mohd Zahir Mohd Zamre
Published: November 2024

Perjanjian Penangguhan Pendakwaan (PPP) merupakan instrumen penting dalam penyiasatan jenayah korporat di Amerika Syarikat (AS) dan United Kingdom (UK). Antara aspek utama PPP ialah keperluan untuk syarikat melaksanakan pelaporan kendiri berhubung dengan potensi salah laku yang berlaku dalam syarikat kepada pihak berkuasa yang berkaitan. Pelaporan kendiri dalam PPP bertujuan menggalakkan ketelusan dan akauntabiliti dalam kalangan syarikat dengan melaporkan sebarang salah laku korporat yang berlaku. Hal ini menzahirkan komitmen proaktif oleh sesebuah syarikat untuk menangani salah laku yang telah berlaku dan mencegah pengulangannya di masa hapadan, sekaligus mewujudkan persekitaran korporat yang beretika. Dalam membincangkan hal ini, kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan pendekatan doktrin undang-undang untuk mengenal pasti perbezaan dan persamaan tentang keperluan pelaporan kendiri dalam PPP di AS dan UK serta meneroka nuansa dan implikasi pelaporan kendiri dalam entiti korporat. Melalui kajian tentang rangka kerja undang-undang di AS dan UK, adalah didapati amalan penguatkuasaan yang berkembang di kedua-dua negara itu termasuk kajian kes undang-undang yang berkaitan sesuai dijadikan rujukan oleh Malaysia dalam pelaksanaan PPP. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi pemahaman yang jelas tentang cabaran dan kepentingan pelaksanaan pelaporan kendiri secara sukarela dalam sesebuah organisasi ke arah menggalakkan ketelusan dan pembaharuan dalam syarikat atau badan korporat, yang akhirnya membawa kepada penguatkuasaan yang lebih berkesan bagi mencegah salah laku dalam sesebuah syarikat. Makalah ini juga seterusnya mengemukakan cadangan penambahbaikan proses pelaporan kendiri bagi memastikan hasil yang adil dan saksama untuk semua pihak berkepentingan yang terlibat termasuk cadangan yang boleh dipertimbangkan oleh kerajaan Malaysia bagi maksud pelaksanaan PPP di Malaysia.
Opening Doors to Affordable Rental Housing: Perspectives of Private Suburban Owners With Unused Housing Space
Authors: Bergmann Mona , Fettke Ulrike , Wacker Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

This article examines the potential for more affordable housing of privately owned unused housing space in the Munich Metropolitan Region. In order to explore the perspectives on homeownership, tenancy, and renting out, the qualitative assessment is based on interviews with private suburban owners in a rural district within the Munich conurbation sampled with a focus on local and long-term unused housing space with the potential to rent out. The interviews were conducted as part of the project “WohL – Wohnungsleerstand wandeln (Worthy Places From Unused Spaces).” The results indicate that, on the one hand, there is a low potential to activate unused housing spaces for affordable housing, but on the other hand, there are considerable obstacles that stem from the owners’ perspective on their properties. Despite expressing a general openness to renting at below-market rates, private suburban owners express concerns and often reject the idea of renting out. There is an interplay of concerns over tenant-related risks, life achievements, and a cautious approach toward renting out that are considered with profit motives against the desire for personal serenity and unrestricted disposal of property. Trust and a wish for ownership autonomy play an important role in renting out, as security, peace of mind, and control are balanced against financial gain. Private suburban owners voice a strong preference for tenants from their personal networks.
Identifying Affordable Housing Shortage: A Study for Oklahoma
Authors: Cianfarani Francesco , Schaefer Shawn , Mutukundu Kalyan
Published: November 2024

The study provides an analysis of affordable housing in Oklahoma, US. Like the rest of the country, the state’s housing stock does not meet the affordable housing demand, especially for low-income households. The mismatch is currently aggravated by steady population and employment growth, rising housing costs, and a slowdown in housing construction due to high inflation. First, we introduce the topic with an overview of Oklahoma’s housing inventory, providing information on recurring development patterns and building types. We discuss main household characteristics and compare state-level data with national trends. Second, we analyze the gap between household demand and affordable housing supply across the state and its 22 core-based statistical areas. Using an algorithm running the Department of Housing and Urban Development and US Census Bureau datasets, the gap analysis evaluates household groups by income, comparing them to the distribution of housing units based on tenure, monthly housing costs, and unit size. The results are examined through a cluster analysis, which leads to the development of a classification of housing gaps across the state. We conclude by identifying the composition of the housing stock needed to address the mismatch between supply and demand and discuss policy implications. This research presents findings from a statewide housing needs assessment conducted by a cross-disciplinary team from the University of Oklahoma, and sponsored by the Oklahoma Housing Finance Agency, a state organization that offers affordable housing resources, including loans and rental assistance.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF UKRAINIAN FORCED MIGRANTS IN THE LIFE OF CZECH SOCIETY (2022–2024)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Motruk Svitlana
Published: November 2024

Based on a wide and representative source base, the article highlights the situation of Ukrainian forced migrants in the Czech Republic in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The author analyses their socio-demographic structure, living and working conditions, problems, attitudes and intentions. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the processes of social adaptation, integration, assimilation against the background of challenges to preserving national identity and the main factors of return/non-return to the homeland. Specific examples are used to demonstrate the positive contribution of Ukrainian refugees, who are increasingly working and doing business, to all spheres of Czech society, which has a favourable impact on economic performance and welfare. Ukrainians bring significant benefits to their workplaces and help the Czech economy, despite the large number of those with jobs that are significantly lower qualifications. At the same time, it is noted that despite the fairly high level of integration, issues of language, education, employment and housing still pose obstacles for some refugees. The flow of forced migrants has become a catalyst for approaches to providing them with protection in European countries, including the Czech Republic, which ranks third in the EU in terms of the number of war refugees. This country was one of the first to create a special support program and law for Ukrainian citizens (Lex Ukrajina I-VII). It constantly extends the validity of temporary protection (currently until March 2026), while introducing some additional changes to expand the scope of legalisation of refugees’ stay. The latest innovations include the possibility of switching to a special long-term type of residence, restrictions on the provision of humanitarian housing, changes in the rules of children’s education, and assistance for returning home. Recent sociological surveys have revealed an ambiguous attitude of Czechs towards forced migrants from Ukraine. On the one hand, they see their successful integration, on the other hand, they do not want refugees to stay in the Czech Republic.
Three-Dimensional Lithospheric VP/VS Structure Beneath Chinese Continent
Authors: Xin Hailiang , Zhang Haijiang , Gao Lei , Han Shoucheng , Fang Hongjian , Zhang Guifang
Published: November 2024

V P and VS models have been obtained for the lithosphere of Chinese continent by tomography of body-wave travel times, surface-wave data, and joint inversion of surface- and body-wave data. However, the VP/VS ratio model derived directly from them shows unphysical values, indicating internal inconsistency of model resolutions and uncertainties. In this study, we use P- and S-wave first arrival times for phases Pg, Pn, P, Sg, Sn, and S from regional earthquakes at 1294 permanent seismic stations in China and directly invert for a new 3D VP/VS model (USTClitho1.0k). Resolution analysis indicates that the obtained VP/VS ratio model has a 2° horizontal spatial resolution down to 100 km in most of Chinese continent. Overall, there is a good agreement between the crustal VP/VS images and the surface geologic features. The Songliao, Sichuan, and North China basins all show high VP/VS values. In contrast, the Tarim basin exhibits low VP/VS values. The Qilian fold belt, Tibetan Plateau, and the Tanlu fault zone in eastern China exhibit lower VP/VS features. High VP/VS values are present in the middle-lower crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Tienshan orogenic belt, the Qiangtang block, the Songpan–Ganzi block, and the eastern part of continental China. There are local high VP/VS anomalies in the middle crust beneath some volcanoes such as Datong, Tengchong, and Changbaishan. In addition, the uppermost mantle is generally associated with high VP/VS values. Our VP/VS model is consistent with many other studies and may be useful for future geoscience studies in the China region.
РУССКИЕ И КИТАЙСКИЕ КОНЦЕПТЫ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМ ДИАЛОГЕ: ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, И. С. Болдонова , С. Лю ,   Нанькайский университет
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема диалогического взаимодействия китайских и русских культурных концептов с точки зрения герменевтического подхода к меж-культурной коммуникации. Методологическими основаниями служат также научные исследования в области языковой картины мира и концептов. В работе используется такая герменевтическая категория, как горизонт ожидания для анализа функционирования концептов Дао и Совесть. Для анализа концептов Небо и Судьба в межкультурной коммуникации автором используется категория герменевтического круга, в котором в круговом движении данные концепты содействуют достижению понимания представителей разных народов и культур. В статье проводится анализ схожих и отличительных характеристик данных концептов в зависимости от национальной картины мира и культурно-исторических традиций. Автор обосновывает эвристический характер герменевтической методологии в исследованиях межкультурной коммуникации и приходит к выводу о необходимости вдумчивого отношения к традициям другого народа, учета своеобразия языковой картины мира собеседников, культурных концептов.
МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ NOUS: К ПРОБЛЕМЕ СИСТЕМНЫХ ОСНОВАНИЙ КОНСТРУКТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА В ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors:   Иркутский государственный университет, Е. Ф. Серебренникова
Published: November 2024

В статье разрабатывается проблема сущности семантики местоимения французского языка Nous как указателя личной множественности в русле общей теории личных местоимений и теории персонализации дискурса. Обосновывается положение о синкретичности местоименного знака, которая раскрывается в его эгоцентрической структуре, формулы которой отражают различные подходы к категориям субъектности, множественности, типа референции, идентификации. Установлено два основных способа реализации персонализации высказывания посредством местоимения Nous: способ иконической инклюзии и способ ассоциативно-символической инклюзии в означивании референциальной группы. Первый способ отражает базовый уровень категоризации смысла Nous: обозначение лиц по их коммуникативному статусу в хронотопе прямого дейксиса, в условиях определен-ной референции. Данный способ мотивирован признаком общей деятельности, в том числе одновременной локуцией. Второй способ отражает переход в категоризации на уровень абстрагирования по механизму метонимического переноса и придаёт условный характер неопределенной референции, что позволяет не столько обозначать имеющуюся группу Nous, но создавать её в дискурсивном времени конструирования высказывания. Переход на ассоциативный уровень указания на личную множественность выводит высказывание в символический режим функционирования, сопряженный с возведением к ценностно насыщенным концептам в интерпретации.
ОБРАЗ ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ В РОМАНАХ И. А. ГОНЧАРОВА
Authors:   ийский филиал имени В. М. Шукшина Алтайского государственного педагогического университета, Н. А. Гузь
Published: November 2024

Автор ставит целью рассмотреть образ повседневности в художественном мире И. А. Гончарова. Феномен повседневности рассматривается как часть оппозиций: «быт — бытие», «вещное — духовное» и др. Анализу предшествует краткий экс-курс в историю научного исследования этого феномена представителями философии, социологии, литературоведения, что позволяет констатировать широту диапазона различных подходов и отсутствие универсальной формулировки понятия. В работе использовались культурно-исторический, семиотический, типологический методы. Результатом исследования стали следующие выводы. В романах И. А. Гончарова образ повседневности представлен прежде всего бытовыми, а также пространственно-временными реалиями. Поэтика повседневности является базовым компонентом создания образов в художественном мире И. А. Гончарова. Об-раз повседневности в романах писателя обладает самодостаточностью, культурно-исторической и эстетической ценностью, его структурные элементы служат задачам создания образов героев, психологизации повествования, установлению идей-но-эстетического замысла автора.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ПОВОРОТ НА ВОСТОК: «КИТАЙСКАЯ СКАЗКА» ВИКТОРА ПЕЛЕВИНА
Authors:   Пекинский университет иностранных языков, С. Чжэн
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается «китайская сказка» в прозе В. О. Пелевина как литературное явление и нарративная стратегия, как аллегория, основанная на типичных сюжетах из китайской традиционной культуры. По своей сути, «китайская сказка» Пелевина — это сюжетная модель, совпадающая со стилистическими характеристиками его произведений, и культурная метафора, обладающая собственным инновационным механизмом и новаторским пространством. Проводится концептуализация «китайской сказки» в творчестве Пелевина с последующим анализом философских, религиозных и литературных тем в «сказке И Цзин», «сказке чань-буддизма» и «сказке о Путешествии на Запад». Утверждается, что, опираясь на эти «китайские сказки», Пелевин создает восточный постмодернистский эксперимент, где в осмыслении постсоветского контекста и реконструкции российской истории используются средства имитации и интертекстуализации традиционной китайской культуры. Делается вывод о том, что творчество Пелевина способствует установлению литературного диалога между Востоком и Россией, утверждает инклюзивность и универсальность творческой практики восточного постмодернизма, со-держит предостережение об опасностях на особом русском пути.
Skin health promoting effects of a proprietary nutraceutical ingredient (SesZen-BioTM): a placebo controlled, double-blind, and randomized clinical study
Authors: Upadhyay Ratna , Gadani Mihir C. , Badak Sneha
Published: November 2024

Background: This study evaluated the skin health benefits of SesZen-BioTM, a 0.5% natural biotin supplement derived from Sesbania grandiflora, previously linked to hair growth, in healthy adults aged 30-55 with mild skin ageing.
Methods: In a single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, participants between ages 30-55 years with mild skin ageing received either SesZen-BioTM or a placebo, with assessments conducted on days 0, 28, and 56. Parameters measured included facial wrinkles, fine lines, skin elasticity, hydration, skin barrier function and overall skin health.
Results: Significant reduction (p<0.01) in crow’s feet area by 27.11% (day 28) and 48.14% (day 56) and 17.95% and 51.17% reduction in fines lines were observed in the treatment group as compared to 12.1% reduction for placebo group at day 56. Physician global assessment (PGA) scores showed improvement in skin condition by 14.07% (day 28) and 20.58% (day 56) for SesZen-BioTM treatment group. The facial skin tone assessment described by individual typology angle (ITA) showed lighter skin tone by 30.55% (day 28) and 58.23% (day 56) (p<0.01). Treatment group showed decrease in retraction time for skin elasticity on day 56, decreased skin roughness and increased skin hydration. Both groups showed decreased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) on both visits (days 28 and 56) as compared to baselines (p<0.01). The placebo group showed no improvement in PGA score, skin tone lightness (L*) and ITA score, skin hydration, or skin elasticity.
Conclusions: SesZen-BioTM appears to effectively promote skin health, reducing fine lines and improving skin tone, elasticity, and hydration, suggesting a viable strategy for combating skin aging and enhancing overall skin appearance.
Promoción de funciones ejecutivas y fluencia mediante juegos en estudiantes en situación de incorporación tardía al sistema educativo
Authors: Ait-Abdellah-Sefian Hajar , Rodríguez-Ferrer Jose-Miguel , Rodríguez-Moreno Javier , Aguilar-Parra José M. , Manzano-León Ana
Published: November 2024

Los estudiantes con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, concretamente los estudiantes en situación de incorporación tardía al sistema educativo tienden a tener una baja motivación y desarrollan bajas expectativas respecto a sus capacidades. Este estudio propone la utilización de juegos de mesa mediante un programa de intervención para desarrollar las funciones ejecutivas y el vocabulario en español. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo pretest-postest con grupo control donde se evaluó la efectividad del programa con los instrumentos Figura de Rey (Rey, 2003) y Fluidez verbal de la Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Niños (Portellano et al., 2009). Participaron 46 estudiantes inmigrantes en situación de incorporación tardía al sistema educativo de un centro educativo andaluz ubicado en una zona en riesgo de exclusión social. Los resultados demuestran que los participantes del grupo experimental se beneficiaron del programa, observándose diferencias significativas en las variables estudiadas. Se concluye que el aprendizaje basado en juego puede ser una herramienta educativa eficaz para el desarrollo de las capacidades cognitivas y el fomento del vocabulario para estudiantes con necesidades de adaptación lingüística.
Eficacia y límites de las cláusulas de no modificación oral en Ecuador
Authors: Cobo Ordoñez Juan José
Published: November 2024

Quienes celebran un contrato plasman en sus cláusulas la forma en que quieren que se cumpla. Sin embargo, en virtud de la autonomía de la voluntad, la mayoría de contratos se pueden modificar sin formalidad alguna. Para tener certeza de la forma en que se debe cumplir el contrato, es cada vez más frecuente encontrar contratos en los que se incluyen cláusulas de no modificación oral. A través de ellas, las partes acuerdan que el contrato no podrá ser modificado si no se cumplen las solemnidades pactadas por ellos. En este trabajo se explora la naturaleza jurídica, eficacia y limitaciones de estas cláusulas en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano.
An Extensive Study of Nanomaterial and Nanotechnology in the Various Fields of Engineering
Authors: Jathar Aarti , Maniyar Kamalkishor , Nawghare Beena , Ansari Saniya , Priti Ghute Patil  , Mali Chaitalee , Biradar Ramdas , Deshmukh Swapnil , Surase Sudhir , Gaikar Sandip
Published: November 2024

The paper provides the overview benefits of applying nanotechnology in various fields, giving an update on the state of nanotechnology breakthroughs in electronics and communication engineering. This paper offers an overview of some of the most current developments in nanotechnology, encompassing a range of gadgets such as tiny transistors, paper batteries, robotics, networks, and wireless technologies. For this reason, it is anticipated that nanotechnology will make it possible to produce increasingly efficient, powerful, yet smaller and less expensive gadgets.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz): A Systematic Review
Authors: Katore Anjali , Wanjari Anita , Rathi Bharat , Chunchuwar Manasi , Shinde Aditi , Raut Payal , Swer Harlin
Published: November 2024

Terminalia chebula Retz, also referred as Haritaki in Sanskrit, is a widely available plant distributed all over India. T. chebula has been widely acknowledged for its therapeutic qualities and application in treating several kinds of diseases. This plant is part of the Combretaceae family and serves a crucial role in maintaining a disease-free community. The hepatoprotective qualities of T. chebula are widely recognized. Consequently, published literature from “Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane database, Google Scholar” up to 2023 was used in a systematic review. With a computer-based search engine, 115 Studies in total were looked up. In the present study, T. chebula’s hepatoprotective properties were investigated using PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and other resources. Twelve studies that met the requirements were chosen after screening. To identify the various activities, T. chebula plant leaves, fruits, roots, and polymer were examined. This systematic review aimed to collect and analyze data on the efficacy of T. chebula as a hepatoprotective treatment from clinical trials, in vivo investigations, and in vitro experiments. The 12 studies that were chosen had significantly different study designs and results. The study concludes that T. chebula provides alternatives for several medical disciplines due to its hepatoprotective and diseaseprevention qualities.
Exploring the Anti-Diabetic Potential of Cichorium intybus through Integrated Network Pharmacology Analysis and Molecular Docking Validation
Authors: Afzal Ayesha Hena , Alam Ozair , Zafar Sherin , Alam Afshar , Khan Jalaluddin
Published: November 2024

Background: The major global health concern known as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) ischaracterized by increased blood sugar level and insulin resistance. It is a common and complicated metabolic illness that needs to be understood from many angles in order to be predicted and treated effectively. Aim: Therefore, in his study, we aim to reveal the accurate and in-depth roots to predict the progression of diabetes and its management. Methods: A workable compound-target-pathway network pharmacology model and molecular docking studies were created by combining compound screening and target prediction. This model enabled researchers to systematically anticipate potential compounds and the mechanisms of Cichorium intybus anti-diabetic actions. Results: The results of the network pharmacology study were subsequently verified by using molecular docking, which effectively identified several active compounds of C. intybus and several targets that support anti-diabetes. For analytical purposes, four primary active chemicals are considered here: myricetin, cyanidin, quercitrin, and chicoric acid. These compounds act on targets such as alpha-amylase (1B2Y) and alpha-glucosidase (3W37). Here network pharmacology is used to build an interactive, complete network of genes relevant to diabetes, proteins, and pathways then validation is done through docking. Docking score of all 5 active compounds for both the targets alpha-glucosidase (PDB:3W37) and alpha-amylase (PDB:1B2Y) are considered. So, compound quercetin and cyanidin with both targets show the strongest binding affinities and interactions. Conclusion: Thus, this research successfully concludes the prediction of the active chemicals and targets of C. intybus for the treatment of diabetes. It offers fresh perspectives on the pharmacological and molecular foundations of C. intybus.
A Study on the Factors Influencing Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Electric Vehicles among University Students in Anand City
Authors: Parmar Nilamben Johnbhai , Machhar Suresh P.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the different factors influencing consumer buying behaviour towards Electric Vehicles (EVs). The research was mainly based on primary data and selected populations as university students of Anand, Gujarat and also used secondary data sources to collect information regarding EVs. This study bridges the research gap and selects 225 respondents to the convenience sampling method. Frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation and various statistical methods such as the reliability test, KMO and Bartlett’s test, factor analysis, and non-parametric test were carried out. The result extracted six influencing factors for consumer buying behaviour towards EVs such as high maintenance, reliability, EV features, inflation, environment, and cost-benefit. The use of EVs by the majority of respondents confirms that there is a potential for future expansion. The present study helps customers/consumers know about purchasing EVs benefits and the EVs industry. It is believed that the findings make an important contribution to EV industries, policymakers, future researchers, and those who want to purchase EVs.