bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptions of Classroom Management in Education
Authors: Muna Faizul , Nurhuda Abid , Maghfuroh Ana , Lathif Nur Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Education aims to form quality human resources. So in the process of providing education, an institution must not only focus on providing adequate physical facilities and routines, but it must also fulfill the students' inner needs by preparing professional educational staff so that they can create a good learning atmosphere. fun in class and has a special skill called classroom management. This research aims to describe the concept of classroom management in education. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach model, then concluded descriptively. The research results show that classroom management is a learning approach technique carried out by teachers to students according to the way they interpret classroom management itself. In general, it must be based on the principles of enthusiasm, warmth, variety, more emphasis on positive things, full of challenges, and instilling a spirit of discipline and flexibility. Meanwhile, the implementation of the classroom management conception in education includes class planning, class organization, class leadership in the sense of implementation, and finally class control in the sense of controlling and evaluating.
Valid Practical Handbook of Guided Inquiry Approach Oriented on Animal Physiology Lesson
Authors: Widiana Rina , Sumarmin Ramadhan , Susanti Diana , Susanti Silvi
Published: April 2024

The practical handbook can foster activeness, independence, and involvement of students in practicum and understand the concept of practicum material. This study aims to produce practical handbook oriented guided inquiry approach in animal physiology to the valid. This research is development research. This research uses 4-D model and its implementation is limited to develop stage, that is validity. Data obtained from the questionnaire of validity with aspects assessed include aspects of student characteristics, material elements, language, and syntax inquiry. The validator is determined by purposive sampling, consisting of Animal Physiology expert, Strategist, and Learning Media and Linguist. The data were processed quantitatively and analyzed descriptively. Validity test results are at very valid criteria, with an average validity value of 95.95%. Based on the value of validity,  it is concluded that Practical handbook oriented by guides inquiry approach in animal physiology subject valid and feasible for use by lecturers and students
Challenges Or Benefits? Adopting Online Platforms For Education Purpose In Rural Schools Of Rwanda During COVID-19
Authors: KAREKEZI Dieudonne , MUKADISI Florence , NKUNDIMANA Jean Pierre
Published: April 2024

The pandemic of COVID-19 has emerged the prompt obligation to shift from physical to online classes. The education sector like many other domains of human lives suffered severely from the contagious pandemic of Corona Virus. Thus, to keep educational process running, the entire system was forced to use online platforms from primary to higher education. It is in line with such background that this paper seeks to identify whether the adoption of online platforms and social media for education was beneficial or challenging to rural schools of Rwanda, especially in Musanze district. Moreover, this paper will contribute to maintaining efficient teaching learning means throughout any other related endangering situation. Possible solutions will be identified and proposed to respond to the challenges in place. To collect data, the researchers used both qualitative and quantitative methods. The tools designed to facilitate data collection process include descriptive online survey, and interviews both structured and non-structured. 200 respondents were targeted including learners from primary, secondary, and tertiary education, teachers, parents, and other stakeholders in education. The findings have shown that e-learning and the use of social media in teaching-learning activities from rural schools was not efficiently responsive. In case of future similar crisis, Education stakeholders should take measures that prioritize educational inclusivity.
Performance Evaluation of DFTB1 and DFTB2 Methods in reference to the Crystal Structures and Molecular Energetics of Siloxaalkane Molecular Compass
Authors: Marahatta Anant Babu
Published: April 2024

In the lately developed computational paradigms and state-of-art theoretical analyses, the density-functional based tight-binding (DFTB) scheme and its profound theoretical features extended to address the crystalline molecular systems stand as the most versatile quantum mechanical method. Being its computational parser codes extremely efficient and even assessable directly as a low-cost scheme despite hosting ab initio functionalities comprising mathematical formulations, the “non-self-consistent-charge” (DFTB1) and “self-consistent-charge" (DFTB2) approaches are extensively applied to the wide ranged molecular systems under both crystalline (PBC) and non-crystalline conditions. The "dispersion energy corrections (DECs)" features of it further add an additional value to their rational applications. Herewith, the intensive evaluations on their performances are carried out based on the results they produced for the experimentally synthesized amphidynamic type molecular crystal with macroscopic compass like supramolecular assembly possessing central dipolar difluorophenylene rotator (compass needle), axial Si-C bond spin axis, and peripheral -Si- & -Si-O- made siloxaalkane stator. It is found that the DFTB2 performed far better than the DFTB1 in reference to its datasets: (a) lengths for the bonds associated with rotator, stator, and spin axis, (b) free-volume unit around the rotator, (c) rotational energy barriers, viz. = 5.99 kcal/mol, & 5.52 kcal/mol under PBC with and without DECs, and (d) locations of the 1p-flipped (rotator) degenerate equilibrium structures, viz. at f  = 0.505p & 1.493p (Expt. f  = 0.56p & 1.56p) radians. Besides this, the dispersion constants for the F atom; cutoff =3.8Å, polarizability  =3.4Å3, and effective nuclear charge =3.5au determined by DFTB2, and the precise unit-cell geometries derived by undertaking these numeral values further exemplified its superiority over DFTB1. It is believed that all the justifications and quantitative interpretations conferred throughout this article put considerable demands on the accuracy of DFTB2 for investigating crystal structures and molecular energetics explicitly.
Numerical Study of Taper Type Turbine Blade at a 5° Angle
Authors: Tira Hendry Sakke , Maulidin Dicki , Nurchayati Nurchayati
Published: April 2024

Renewable energy has emerged as a critical solution to the global challenges of climate change and continued reliance on fossil fuels. Wind turbines play an important role in this context as sources of clean energy that can meet electricity needs with minimal environmental impact. With its vast wind potential, Indonesia has a unique opportunity to drive the transition to renewable energy. As a result, a thorough understanding of wind turbine technology and the factors influencing its efficiency is becoming increasingly important. This article uses Q-Blade software to simulate the effect of blade angle on a taper type wind turbine with a 5° angle. The main findings show that the angle of attack has a significant impact on wind turbine performance. According to the dynamic pressure distribution on the airfoil profile, the optimal angle of attack peaks at half chord, resulting in maximum lift. Despite the fact that the power coefficient (Cp) value is slightly lower than the theoretical limit of the Betz principle This turbine can convert approximately 30.7% of the wind's kinetic energy into mechanical power. The findings of this study provide important information for the development of more efficient and sustainable local wind turbine technology in Indonesia, which is consistent with the vision of energy sustainability and Indonesia's role in global renewable energy. Developers can design more efficient wind turbines, reduce global carbon footprints, and support the transition to environmentally friendly renewable energy with a better understanding of angle of attack. This article is an important step toward a cleaner, more sustainable future in energy provision for Indonesians and the rest of the world.
Implementation of Land Acquisition Policy for the Construction of the Sumatra Barat - Riau Province Toll Road
Authors: N.A Ramadhan , Daraba Dahyar , Supriatna Tjahya , Azhar Rizari
Published: April 2024

Land acquisition is a sensitive issue that concerns the livelihood of the community. The problem of land acquisition for public interest is always feared by the community, which is carried out by the government by means of eviction. As a result, the rights of the community are threatened, because the problem of land acquisition is more sensitive, in which there are two conflicting interests, namely: the interests of the government on the one hand and the interests of the community on the other hand. Therefore, in obtaining land, an approach that is understood and accepted by both parties is needed.The purpose of this study was to determine, analyze the factors of constraints and support, and the appropriate and correct strategies for implementing land acquisition policies for the construction of toll roads. The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive that systematically describes the facts, characteristics of objects and subjects of empirical observation carried out concretely, accurately, clearly, and measurable by considering the variation of problems in implementing land acquisition policies for the construction of toll roads in West Sumatra Province - Riau Province.The results of the study showed that the implementation of land acquisition policies for the construction of toll roads in West Sumatra Province - Riau Province, although it has been implemented, has not been effective and tends to be slow from various factors that inhibit and support the involvement of stakeholders in carrying out land acquisition that is directly affected.
Caractérisation De La Qualité De L’eau De La Rivière Tsiandanitra De Fianarantsoa Madagascar : Cas Des Eaux Traversant Andrainjato Nord
Authors: RABEARISOA Andry Harinaina , FIDIARILANTO Tolojanahary Sandra , RAZANAMPARANY Bruno , RAKOTOZAFY Jean Claude Richard , MANJOLONGO Bertrand , RABEARISOA Hajandrainy , RANDIMBIARISON Nasolo Sedravola
Published: April 2024

Cette étude propose une évaluation partielle de la qualité des eaux de la rivière Tsiandanitra traversant l’arrondissement Andrainjato Nord de la ville de Fianarantsoa située à Madagascar. Cette rivière est utilisée (à l’état brute) par la population riveraine à des fins multiples. Les échantillons ont été prélevées sur trois sites en saison pluvieuse, dont la température y a été mesurée in situ et le pH, la conductivité, le taux de solides dissous, la teneur en ions chlorures, la turbidité, la demande biochimique en oxygène, la teneur en coliformes totaux et streptocoques fécaux ont été analysés au laboratoire.  Les résultats des analyses révèlent des niveaux de quatre paramètres (turbidité, demande biochimique en oxygène, coliformes totaux, streptocoques fécaux) excédant les seuils recommandés par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé et catégorise cette rivière dans la classe HC (hors classe) selon le décret Malagasy de classification qualitative des eaux de surfaces. Cette pollution pourrait découler du volume des rejets domestiques, de matières fécales ainsi que divers détritus ménagers sur les rives. Elle pourrait être liée aussi aux activités anthropiques puis impactent directement la qualité de l’eau. Des corrélations entre les différents paramètres révélés par l’analyse statistique signalent également que les usagers sont exposés à une menace sanitaire et aussi que l’environnement aquatique est mis à risque.
Facteurs Socioéconomiques Déterminant De L’Adoption De La Contractualisation Dans La Production Du Soja Au Bénin
Authors: ISSAHOU Ibrahima , SODJINOU Epiphane , TCHIGO Expédit Yovo
Published: April 2024

La contractualisation, qui est un accord entre un producteur et un prestataire qui s’engage à fournir des services en nature ou en numéraire pour une contrepartie exigible à l’échéance conformément aux clauses fixées préalablement, permet de résoudre les problèmes d’accès aux intrants, aux financements, et aux marchés des produits. L’objectif de cet article était d’analyser les facteurs déterminant l’adoption de la contractualisation dans le secteur du soja au Bénin. Pour ce faire, des données ont été collectées sur un échantillon aléatoire de 360 producteurs de soja des trois plus grandes communes productrices de soja au Bénin, à savoir Glazoué, Nikki et Kérou. L’analyse des données réalisée à l’aide de la régression logistique a montré que la formation en production du soja, l’échange avec les pairs, l’expérience dans la production du soja et l’utilisation de variété améliorée déterminent l’adoption de la contractualisation de façon positive et significative. Les producteurs les plus jeunes ont aussi tendance à adopter la production du soja sous contrat comparativement à leurs homologues plus âgés, probablement à cause du fait que les producteurs plus jeunes ont une exposition plus forte à l’information et au risque et sont plus disposés à produire le soja sous contrat. En outre, les producteurs vivant proche des marchés sont aussi plus enclins à adopter la contractualisation. Il en est de même des producteurs ne pratiquant pas d’activités extra-agricoles. La principale implication de cette étude est que la promotion de la contractualisation dans le secteur du soja nécessite davantage de sensibilisation, de formation des producteurs et l’organisation des visites d’échanges. L’information et le partage d’expérience au sein des organisations paysannes sont aussi déterminants dans l’adoption de la contractualisation de la production.
Causes Of Drought In Baraka’s City And Its Impact On The Health Of Thepopulation
Authors: Saidi Stanislas Maneno , Keto Tondozi , Bahati Serge Kambale , Miriko Benjamin Kakule , Mubekwa Patrick Mumbere
Published: April 2024

Droughts claim more victims and cause more displacement of populations than cyclones, floods and earthquakes combined. These natural disasters, less spectacular, are however less publicized. The lack of water, especially potable water and the overflow of water due to flooding create diseases that attack the population. In its June 2008 report, the WHO estimated that dirty water is the cause of 9.1% of illnesses and 6% of deaths recorded each year worldwide. Children are the first victims, since water is the cause of 22% of diseases in the children under 14 years old. Since the 1970s, the areas affected by drought have doubled and it is often women, children and the elderly who pay the heaviest price. To date, 168 countries (out 197) claim to be affected by desertification due to the process of soil deterioration in arid regions which affects food production and is exacerbated by drought. The study of the drought of tropical Africa did not begin to be studied until 1972. But, for the Democratic Republic of Congo, this subject is almost forgotten due to its gleaming rainfall situation. Unfortunately, this is in the process of decreasing and is observed in certain regions; this is the case of the Mutambala sector, Fizi territory, South Kivu province.
Comparative Study Of Ethnobotany Of Medicinal Plants In Three Traditional Markets In West Sumatra
Authors: Habib Afdal , Maideliza Tesri , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi
Published: April 2024

Every traditional medicine practitioner in West Sumatra has the same way of using medicinal plants and some have different ways. Traditional medicine practitioners have their own ways of using medicinal plants based on the knowledge they have gained. The research method used was a survey conducted using an ethnobotanical approach through free, semi-structured, in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Interviews were conducted with 1 traditional medicine traders in each market. The survey locations were Padang City Market, Pariaman City Market and Solok City Market. The target respondents were traditional medicine traders who brought their merchandise when the survey activity was carried out. The data collected includes the local name, method of use, dosage used, processing as medicine, and type of disease treated. 25 plant families have ethnobotanical value as medicinal plants with a total of 42 species. The Zingiberaceae family is the most widely sold, with 8 species, accounting for 19%. The organs used for making medicine are mostly 30% leaves. The most widely used plant habit is herbaceous, namely 60%. The most common way of using medicinal plants is by drinking, namely 76%.KEYWORD: Traditional Markets, Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants
Change In Statistical Distribution Of Annual Accumulations Of Convective Precipitation In The Lower Betsiboka Valley
Authors: Tahiananirina Razafindralambo Hasina , Honoré RAZAFIMANDIMBY , Marc Rabeharisoa Jean , Adolphe RATIARISON
Published: April 2024

In this article, we examine how the global warming of the atmosphere affects the annual convective precipitation accumulations in the lower Betsiboka valley. We specifically delve into a lesser-discussed yet equally crucial aspect of climate change, the change in statistical distribution. The statistical analyses unequivocally revealed significant breaks in statistical distributions, occurring between 1985 and 1987. This led us to adjust the empirical distributions both before and after the observed break using Gaussian models. By grasping these nuances of climate change, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges that lie ahead and develop strategies to mitigate the negative effects while capitalizing on the opportunities that come our way.
Spécificité Du Butinage De La Flore Mellifère Par Apis Mellifera Adansonii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Pour Une Apiculture Durable Dans Les Territoires De Madimba Et De Mbanza-Ngungu (Kongo Central, République Démocratique Du Congo)
Authors: Ghilain Matala I. , Musibono Dieudonné , Otiobo Esther N. , Coulibaly S. , Saint-Guily Jean X. , Lubini Constantin
Published: April 2024

This study consisted of contributing to a better knowledge of honeydews. Data on the pace of plant foraging were observed in Lemfu (Locality of Madimba Territory) and Kanka (Locality of Mbanza-Ngungu Territory) in Kongo Central Province, from June 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023. Results reveal that Apis mellifera adansonii collects flowers every hour, continuously between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m., throughout the day and all months of observation. The daily average numbers at the flight hole vary from 125 to 513 ± 134 bees in Lemfu and 96 to 480 ± 134 in Kanka; and the monthly averages are 321±134 and 291±134 bees respectively. The pollen harvest, for which 24±20 and 21±18 bees remain the average monthly frequencies, is carried out at the same rate. It is weak around 1 p.m., practically zero from 3 p.m. and is carried out intensely between October and December, accumulating respectively 64% and 60% of all pollen carriers, the average proportions of which vary from 5 to 12%. Obviously, the absolute frequencies of foragers do not impact variations in occupancy and pollen transport. The periods from June to August and from October to December remain those of the great honey flow in Lemfu and Kanka respectively. While the periods February, March and April, May respectively represent those of the small honey flow. It appears interesting that these observations are repeated on other sites in our study area in order to obtain more representative data. However, mastering these indicative results is recommended for a good overview over the months, in order to establish a consistent beekeeping calendar.
Suivi De La Campagne Agropastorale Au Sahel Et En Afrique De l'Ouest : Améliorer L’approche Grâce A L'analyse Des Indices De Végétation Et Des Précipitations Estimées Par Satellite
Authors: GARBA Issa , SALIFOU Illa , SANGARE Daouda Tiémogo
Published: April 2024

AGRHYMET CCR AOS, en tant qu'entité déléguée par les pays, assume la responsabilité du suivi et de l'évaluation de la campagne agropastorale dans la région du Sahel et en Afrique de l'Ouest. Cet article vise à exposer de manière rigoureusement scientifique les méthodes employées dans l'élaboration de ces produits, ainsi que les techniques d'interprétation qui leur sont associées. Cette démarche s'appuie principalement sur l'utilisation d'images satellitaires, notamment le NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) et ses dérivés, le DMP (Dry Matter Productivity), ainsi que le RFE (Rainfall Estimated). Ces images sont acquises par le biais de la plateforme EUMETCast ou d'Internet depuis la plateforme COPERNICUS, et elles font l'objet d'un traitement automatisé au moyen de l'outil E_Station ou des logiciels SPIRITS et QIS. L'approche adoptée se fonde sur l'exploitation du NDVI, du RFE, et du DMP de la période s'étendant de 2014 à 2023. Les séries chronologiques de NDVI et RFE sont mobilisées pour suivre l'évolution de la végétation, tandis que le DMP est utilisé pour calculer les rendements saisonniers en biomasse fourragère de mai à octobre de chaque année. Une analyse statistique descriptive est ensuite entreprise pour comparer l’année en cours à des références comme entres autres la moyenne et l’année prétendante. Les informations issues de ces procédés de suivi et d'évaluation par satellites de la situation agropastorale sont diffusées aux utilisateurs.
Bridging Healthcare Disparities: Telemedicine Triumphs in Georgia's Rural Landscape
Authors: Sinauridze Giorgi , Papava Vladimer
Published: April 2024

In the wake of the COVID-19 crisis, Georgia has witnessed a groundbreaking transformation in its healthcare landscape, particularly in rural areas. A collaborative initiative between the European Union, four United Nations organizations, and the Ministry of IDPs from the Occupied Territories, Labour, Health, and Social Affairs of Georgia has led to the implementation of 50 telemedicine facilities. This pioneering project has not only connected remote communities to essential healthcare services but has also broken barriers for over 500 patients who previously lacked access to medical care due to geographical constraints.The implementation of telemedicine in Georgia's rural areas, although transformative, was not without its challenges. This article delves into the hurdles faced during the telemedicine project, focusing on internet connectivity issues and other obstacles encountered. It highlights the innovative solutions devised to overcome these challenges, underscoring the resilience and determination that paved the way for successful telemedicine integration in remote communities.Together, these narratives illuminate the transformative journey of telemedicine in Georgia, emphasizing the collaboration, determination, and innovative solutions that have bridged healthcare disparities in underserved regions and empowered communities previously hindered by geographical constraints.
Les Albinos Face Au Développement Economique Du Territoire De Bumba « Cas De La Cité De Bumba »
Authors: MANGILI MA PANGE MAN O ALUNGA Jules , ZATSI Augustin MOLEKE , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO , YEBELE Victor LIBOTE , BENDO Florent MOLUANGO , TROIS Eugène PANDALA , MOKANGI John LIKUNYA
Published: April 2024

l’albinisme est une affection autosomique récessive due à l’absence de mélanine dans  la peau, les  cheveux et les jeux. Les gens qui souffrent   de cette affection sont des albinos, souvent victimes des sacrifices humains d’assassinat voire d’enlèvement pour des fins magiques.  Etant marginalisés, leurs capacités restent inexploitées dans le menu du développement leur identification intégration  et leur promotion éducative seraient  des pistes de sortie du comportement  discriminatoire  leur affiché  afin d’atteindre  les  objectifs  du  millénaire  pour le développement  qui stipule « amélioration  de la santé  sous toutes ces formes  et  réduire par  conséquent ; l’extrême pauvreté ».
Problématique D’Evacuation Des Déchets Ménagers Dans La Cite De Bumba: « Cas Du Quartier Nzongo : Du 1er Janvier Au 30 Avril 2019 »
Authors: MANGILI MA PANGE MAN O ALUNGA Jules , ZATSI Augustin MOLEKE , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO , MATSOMBO Guillaume ANGUMO , BONGO Denis NGANZO , MONDONGA Ruth EUZA , MABATA Becky EBONDA
Published: April 2024

face aux impacts négatifs des déchets ménagers sur la qualité de l’environnement et sur la santé publique ; la gestion durable des déchets ménagers est devenue un sujet d’actualité et nombreuses études y menées mettent en évidence divers risques environnementaux et sanitaires pour les populations le quartier Nzongo, notre milieu d’étude dans la cité de Bumba abandonne ses déchets ménagers sur des terrains vagues et dans des trous se trouvant dans les habitations. L’insalubrité constatée dans ce quartier avec des conséquences négatives sur la santé de la population a attiré notre attention afin de traiter de la problématique d’évacuation des déchets ménagers dans la cité de Bumba ; cas du quartier Nzongo.
Pragmatic Peculiarities Of The Translation Of Military Vocabulary And Military Phraseological Units From English Into Uzbek
Authors: Ikromovna Khakimova Dildora
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the translation of military vocabulary and military phraseological units of the English language into Uzbek. The pragmatic peculiarities of the translation of phraseological units and methods for selecting equivalents are given.
The Influence of the Distribution Process , Productivity and Income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises To Distribution People's Business Credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat)The Influence of the Distribution Process , Productivity and Income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises To Distribution People's Business Credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat)
Authors: Yohana Yohana , Ali Hapzi
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research are 1) Analyze the factors that influence Micro , Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Submit People's Business Credit. 2) Formulate development ideas business For development marketing based on analysis internal environment and environment external company at PT Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk Pasar Minggu Branch Office , Jakarta. 3) Make a plan development marketing at PT Bank BRI (Persero) Tbk Pasar Minggu Branch Office , Jakarta based non- financial aspects and aspects financial .. Research methods used is method qualitative and method quantitative . Qualitative method with do observation direct as well as interview For study non- financial aspects covers market and marketing aspects , aspects organization and management, aspects source Power humans, and aspects collaboration. Quantitative method use analysis appropriateness effort on aspects financial . With data sources divided into two, namely, primary secondary data sources. Data collection methods include observation and questionnaires. After the data is summarized, it is then discussion and conclusions are drawn. Based on objectives , results and discussion so conclusion article This is For formulate hypothesis For research Next , namely : 1) Price has an influence on Purchasing Decisions ; 2) Reviews Online Consumers are influential on Purchasing Decisions ; and 3) Trust Consumer influential on Purchasing Decisions.
Transformation Of Polri Strategy With Precision Principles In Preventing And Handling Vertical Conflict In Mimika Regency Central Papua Province
Authors: Fadiyanto Guruh Ahmad
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of vertical conflict is very diverse, starting from the social, cultural, political and economic aspects of various lives which are triggered by differences between the Amungme tribe living in mountainous areas and the Kamoro tribe in coastal areas. Apart from these two tribes, there are still five kinship tribes including; Dani/Lani, Damal, Mee, Nduga and Moni according to characteristics which are considered detrimental and disturbing issues and even violate the rules and norms that apply to tribes still have various kinds of problems until now there are still tribal wars and wars between tribes, even within The tribe itself leads to the disintegration of the nation. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that systematically describes the facts and characteristics of objects and subjects from empirical observations carried out precisely by taking into account variations in the problems of transforming the National Police's strategy with the principle of precision in preventing and handling vertical conflict in Mimika Regency, Central Papua ProvinceThe results of the research show that the transformation of the National Police's strategy with the Precision principle has not been implemented effectively, namely: 1). Events in the surrounding community that have had contact with society in general. 2). Factors causing vertical conflict are reduced feelings of nationalism, widening social disparities, and a number of violations of pro-people's rights. 3.) The National Police's precise strategic transformation model in preventing and handling vertical conflicts creates a lasting peace agreement which is implemented by the National Police based on a win and win solution, so that a compromise and collaborative decision is realized in resolving the conflict by both parties.a) AbO (Ability and Opportunity) strategy which uses the National Police's capabilities to take advantage of opportunities in planning. b) SO (Strength and Opportunity) strategy which uses the power of the National Police. c) AgO (Agility and Opportunity) strategy which uses intelligence to have optimism to become a mobilizer and guide of the people around him as figures who are capable, knowledgeable and at the same time a role model. d) AbC (Ability and Culture) strategy which is the ability to face the demands of a changing cultural environment, where the National Police provides quality services. e) SC (Strength and Culture) strategy which uses power to respond to cultural changes by placing the National Police according to its main tasks and functions. f) AgC (Agility and Culture) strategy which uses intelligence to anticipate the influence of cultural change by creating a comfortable, healthy and orderly environment
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA DALAM PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS VIII-C SMPN 2 PACET MOJOKERTO MELALUI METODE DISCOVERY
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran sistem ekskresi manusia dalam pelajaran IPA di kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 2 Pacet Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, mengalami permasalahan yang harus segera diselesaikan. Hal ini terlihat dari rendahnya nilai rata-rata ulangan harian yang tercapai hanya sebesar 54,4. Dari 34 siswa hanya 15 siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas 70. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar yang dicapai hanya sebesar 45,4%.Penyebab rendahnya hasil ulangan dikarenakan pembelajaran yang berlangsung kurang melibatkan siswa secara maksimal. Maka penulis akan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran discovery. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan di kelas VIII-C SMPN 2 Pacet semester II tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.  Penelitian dilakukan oleh guru IPA dengan kolaborator seorang guru IPA kelas XII.  Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan metode discovery dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi sistem ekskresi manusia dalam pelajaran IPA. Simpulan ini didasarkan pada hasil post test yang meningkat dari setiap siklusnya. Demikian pula hasil observasi kegiatan siswa dan guru, menunjukkan interaksi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.Pembelajaran sistem ekskresi manusia dalam pelajaran IPA melalui penerapan metode discovery, dimulai dengan menampilkan video tentang organ ekskresi manusia. Selanjutnya setiap kelompok diberi torso tentang organ ekskresi. Pada pembelajaran siklus kedua, guru mempersilahkan siswa membentuk 5 kelompok belajar.Guru memberikan 5 permasalahan yang harus dipilih oleh setiap siswa. Setiap siswa menyelasaikan tugas secara mandiri.
FOREIGN MARKET ACCESS IN THE SYSTEM OF MARKET RESEARCH
Authors: Sidorov A.A.
Published: April 2024

The article presents a theoretical understanding of the concept of access to foreign markets in the context of market studies. It is determined that market access is a condition of the economic situation (conjuncture) formation, which has an impact on the elements of the reproduction process. The analysis of this category is necessary within the framework of market studies to complete the task of assessing the current and potential market capacity. The dependence of market access on the state of economic situation in the short and long term is analyzed, including in the context of the descending wave of the long economic cycle since the beginning of the second decade of the 21st century. The inverse relationship is also traced – the state of the conjuncture dependence on market access. Different approaches to market access research are shown depending on various types of forecasts. The issues of access to foreign markets and competitiveness in the system of market studies are differentiated. The problem of determining the primary source of success of export activities – the availability of competitive products or favorable market access conditions – is revealed; the author's view is presented.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE ENVIRONMENT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BRICS COUNTRIES
Authors: Sokolova Yu.D.
Published: April 2024

The research is devoted to the nexus between economic development and environmental pollution in the BRICS countries. Within the framework of the study, the hypothesis of the Kuznets environmental curve was not verified, but Russia and China have the greatest potential to reach the income level where economic growth is able to "take care" of the environment. Applying the advanced econometric method of Driscoll–Krayy panel data analysis, we found that GDP per capita growth, industrialization and urbanization are the factors most responsible for environmental degradation in the BRICS countries, while the inflow of foreign direct investment, developed financial sector, active integration into the global space, environmental policy and the use of alternative energy sources contribute to environmental improvement. As for the policy implications, the BRICS countries should direct their efforts to create the most favourable conditions for FDI, deepen the financial sector, intensify environmental policy and develop the alternative energy sector.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA: DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors: Seroshtan S.M.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators characterizing the state of tourism in Russia in 2018-2022 and its contribution to the national economy. It is shown that currently there is a positive trend in the development of the tourism industry. At the same time, the recession, which was primarily the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, has not yet been completely overcome. There is also a significant differentiation in the scale of the tourist market in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The need for solutions aimed at further unlocking the potential of the tourism industry, primarily related to increasing investments in the fixed capital of the industry, the implementation of which will lead to strengthening the role in the development of the national economy, was noted.
INCONSISTENCY OF GOALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS: SURVEY OF PRACTICES AND CASE STUDIES
Authors: Bratchenko S.A.
Published: April 2024

The implementation of government programs often does not lead to the achievement of their strategic goals, to the solution of those socio-economic tasks for which they were developed. Based on the material of several state programs, the work shows that one of the significant causes of this problem is the inconsistency of the target parameters of state programs (indicators, measures, control events) with the strategic goals of these programs. The conducted research confirmed that in practice, the degree of consistency of indicators and measures (control events) of state programs with their strategic goals varies from program to program: a number of programs have approved irrelevant indicators that do not contribute to achieving the strategic goals of the relevant state programs. Another important reason for the failure to achieve both strategic and operational goals of government programs is the inconsistency of measures (control events) with the goals of government programs. The paper reveals the concept of inconsistency of goals in management, provides recommendations on the selection of agreed target parameters of government programs. A significant obstacle to improving the quality of government program management is the current methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of program implementation, according to which the main condition for the success of the implementation is the achievement of target values of indicators without taking into account the achievement of strategic goals.
100-rocznica urodzin założyciela "Naszej Przeszłości"
Authors: Rospond Stanisław
Published: April 2024

W tomie 115-116 z okazji 100-rocznicy urodzin ks. Redaktora Alfonsa Schletza przypomniano jego działalność na polu naukowym i wydawnicznym.
ANALISIS KINERJA WAKTU DAN BIAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE PADA PROYEK X DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Cintri Anjani Rahmada Putri
Published: April 2024

Pengendalian proyek merupakan fungsi yang sangat penting dalam melaksanakan suatu proyek konstruksi. Dalam pelaksanaan proyek, dapat terjadi keterlambatan, percepatan, atau sesuai dengan jadwal rencana proyek. Keterlambatan maupun percepatan proyek bisa memberikan keuntungan atau kerugian. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menghidari kerugian dalam proyek adalah dengan menggunakan metode earned value. Metode ini melibatkan penggunaan rencana anggaran biaya, analisis harga satuan dan laporan kemajuan proyek untuk mendaapatkan BCWS (Budgeted Cost of Work Schedule), BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performence), dan ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performenced). Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, melakukan analisis, dan menyimpulkan hasil dari data yang terkumpul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi waktu dan biaya yang akan diperlukan serta memproyeksikan besarnya biaya dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek. Dari hasil perhitungan penerapan metode earned value diketahui hasil tinjauan hingga minggu ke-40 didapatkan nilai BCWS = Rp. 172.020.918.000,- ; BCWP = Rp. 147.714.360.000,- ; ACWP = Rp. 120.240.052.674,- sedangkan untuk nilai schedule variance hingga minggu ke40 adalah negatif dan nilai cost variance adalah positif. Untuk hasil perhitungan perkiraan waktu penyelesaian akhir adalah 56 minggu dengan estimasi waktu penyelesaian 54 minggu dan hasil hasil perhitungan perkiraan biaya penyelesaian akhir sebesar Rp. 186.130.112.499,- dengan anggaran rencana sebesar Rp. 206.000.000.000,00. Dari hasil diketahui bahwa pekerjaan terlambat namun mengalami penghematan biaya.
ANALISIS QUANTITY TAKE OFF PADA PEKERJAAN ARSITEK STUDI KASUS APARTEMEN GARDEN SERPONG
Authors: Setiawati Kartika
Published: April 2024

Kualitas, waktu dan biaya merupakan tiga komponen penting dalam setiap proyek  konstruksi,  dalam  perhitungan  volume  proyek  masih  banyak  dilakukan dengan cara mengukur berdasarkan gambar kerja, kesalahan terjadi karena kurang teliti dan tidak keakuratan  pada perhitungan  volume  pekerjaan.  Saat ini dunia konstruksi  sedang  mengalami  perkembangan  yang  cukup  pesat,  para  pelaku konstruksi  sedang  gencar  dalam  menggunakan  sistem  teknologi  yang  disebut Building Information  Modelling  (BIM). BIM sendiri merupakan  3D Modelling dan collaborate dari sebuah konstruksi yang di dalamnya terdapat berbagai aspek informasi  yang  dibutuhkan  oleh  perencanaan,  pelaksanaan,  pengendalian  dan pemeliharan konstruksi tersebut, Dalam proses tender yang singkat membutuhkan waktu untuk melakukan pekeraan quantity takeoff arsitektur juga singkat. tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hasil perbandingan perhitungan quantity takeoff menggunakan BIM dan Quantity takeoff menggunakan CAS 2, dan mengatasi kendala yang terjadi pada proses pemodelan dan perhitungan quantity takeoff menggunakan software BIM. Perkembangan  teknologi yang dapat  dimanfaatkan  untuk  membantu  mempercepat  pekerjaan  quantity  takeoff. Salah  satunya  adalah  sistem  Building  Information  Modelling  (BIM),  software pendukung  yang  digunakan  untuk  proses  quantity  takeoff  adalah  Revit  dan Cubicost TAS C-III, pemodelan meliputi dinding, lantai, plafond, jendela, pintu dan  railing.  Material  yang  dihitung  meliputi  pekerjaan  dinding,  lantai,  dan plafond. Pada proyek SGA Tower D memberikan selisih terhadap metode biasa dengan 5D BIM  sebesar 2,8% pada pekerjaan dinding serta finishingnya  1,3% pada pekerjaan lantai serta finishingnya dan 1,7% pada pekerjaan plafond. Faktor yang  menjadi  penyebab  selisih  volume  material  dan  biaya  adalah  perbedaan pendekatan dalam perhitungan, perbedaan asumsi dan human error.
PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rini Puji Setya
Published: April 2024

PENGARUH TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH : LITERATURE REVIEW
TERAPI KOLABORASAI DALAM PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DENGAN NYERI AKUT DI INSTALANSI GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Renny Triwijayanti
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang : Penyakit gastritis menjadi salah satu penyakit yang termasuk ke dalam permasalahan sosial dan kesehatan bagi masyarakat pada saat ini, penyakit gastritis atau yang biasanya dikenal dengan maag asuhan keperawatan yang digunakan adalah terapi kolaborasi Farmakologi (Ondan, Ranitidin) dan Non-farmakologi (Terapi komprs hangat, relaksasi napas dalam dan terapi spiritual dzikir). Tujuan : Pemberian Terapi Kolaborasi Dalam Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Gastritis Dengan Nyeri Akut Di IGD Rumah Sakit. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Case study Studi kasus asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan pencernaan gastritis terhadap nyeri akut di instalasi gawat darurat Hasil : Setelah diberikan terapi kolaborasi dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gastritis dengan nyeri akut, skala nyeri pasien pertama 5 menjadi 2 dan pasien kedua skala nyeri 6 menjadi 3. Simpulan : Penerapan pemberian terapi kolaborasi dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gastritis dengan nyeri akut sangat berpengaruh dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada kedua pasien.  Saran : Pemberian terapi kolaborasi dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gastritis dengan nyeri akut, perlu diterapkan pemberian terapi farmakologi (Ondan, Ranitidin) dan non-farmakologi (kompres hangat, terapi relaksasi napas dalam dan terapi spiritual dzikir) untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien gastritis.

Kata Kunci: Gastritis, Nyeri Akut, Terapi Kolaborasi
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Deneyimleri: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Erbildim Erinç , Keskindağ Buse
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, nitel yöntem kullanarak Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ndeki bir üniversitede öğrencilerin COVID-19 pandemi süresince uzaktan eğitime devam ettikleri süredeki deneyimlerini anlamayı ve bu süreçteki gereksinimlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma katılımcılarla birebir görüşme tekniği kullanılarak fenomenolojik desenden yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem stratejisi kullanılarak çalışmaya toplamda 15 kişi katılmıştır. Elde edilen verikümesinin analizi için, kritik realist ontolojik bakış açısı ile birlikte tümevarımsal yaklaşım kullanılarak refleksif tematik analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Temel Sonuçlar: Analiz sonucu toplamda beş tema geliştirilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla: 1) Kısıtlanmış sosyal hayatın sonuçları, 2) Çevrim içi eğitimin beraberinde getirdiği zorlukların akademik performansa etkisi, 3) Pandemi süresince deneyimlenen psikolojik belirtiler, 4) Pandemi sonrası yeniden şekillenen gelecek ile ilgili tutumlar ve 5) Zorluklara karşı sıklıkla kullanılan baş etme stratejileri’dir. Her tema, katılımcıların paylaştığı örnek ifadeler kullanılarak desteklenmiştir.
Araştırma ve Uygulama için Öneriler: Öğrencilerin COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle çevrim içi eğitim aldıkları dönemde gündelik yaşamlarını ve psikolojilerini olumsuz etkileyen faktörler ve bunların akademik performanslarına etkisi birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, psikososyal anlamda bu öğrencilerin desteklenmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Özellikle çevrim içi ve yüzyüze eğitimin birarada verildiği karma eğitim sisteminden kademeli olarak yüzyüze eğitim sistemine geçilmesiyle akademik kurumlara öğrencilerin sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlarını azaltmaya yönelik birtakım öneriler sunulabilir. Öğrencilerin iyilik hallerini artırmaya yönelik olarak kurumlar öğrencilere kendilerini daha rahat hissedecekleri sosyal ortamlar sağlayabilir, ihtiyaç duyduklarında erişebilecekleri psikososyal destek sunabilir ve gelişimlerini destekleyici etkinlik ve faaliyetler planlayabilir.
Kültürel Göstergeler Işığında Tofaş Araç Sahibi Gençler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Açıkalın Melek , Çakır Mehmet
Published: April 2024

Eşya-insan ilişkisini incelemek gündelik yaşamın değişen dinamiklerini saptamanın yanı sıra bireyin iç dünyasını anlama imkânı da sunmaktadır. Nesne yani eşya bir toplumun sembolik olarak taşıdığı kültürel kodların en güçlü göstergesidir. Bu anlamıyla nesne, kültürü oluşturur ve onu var eder. Kültürel tarihimizde maddi kültürün nesneleşmiş bir biçimi haline gelen otomobiller sürücüler tarafından simgesel anlamlar yüklenerek büyülü bir çekicilik sunar. Modern yaşam ile kültüre eklemlenen otomobiller, özne olarak bireylerin yaşamında özel bir yer alarak bireyin ayrılmaz birer parçasına dönüşmüştür. Buradan hareketle bu araştırma Tofaş araç sahibi gençlerin anlam dünyalarını kültürel göstergeler ışığında ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. 33 genç katılımcı ile yüz yüze görüşülerek verilerin toplandığı bu araştırma, Karaman ilinde yaşayan kuş serisi otomobil kullanıcılarının, araçlar ile aralarındaki etkileşimlerinden hareketle; bireysel, sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sahasından elde edilen bulgular, kültürlerarası çalışmalar alanında önemli bir yeri bulunan Geert Hofstede ve arkadaşlarının kültürel unsurları analiz etmek üzere kullandıkları Soğan Şeması modeli ile yorumlanmış ve genç katılımcıların konuya ilişkin deneyimleri aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Maxqda 22 programı ile verilerin analiz edildiği bu araştırma, otomobilleri sadece artan yaşam konforunun sembolik bir göstergesi olarak değerlendiren yaygın bir kabule rağmen, sembolik bir araç sahipliğinin özellikle Tofaş kuş serisi modeller özelinde kimlik, statü ve sosyal farklılıkların yansımasında nasıl bir kültürel bir unsur haline dönüştüğünü ortaya koyma iddiasıyla hazırlandığından önemli görülmektedir.
Exploring the Relationship: “Resilience and Entrepreneurial Motivation for the Entrepreneurial Success"
Authors: Dr. S. Sasikumar M. Anthony,
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurs face challenges and difficulties as they venture into entrepreneurial and income-generating activities.  In times of adversity, entrepreneurs withdraw from their entrepreneurial ventures due to factors such as loss, failures, lack of knowledge and skill, lack of capital, etc. In this article, the authors have developed a conceptual framework for resilience and entrepreneurial motivation which involves outlining the key components, relationships, and factors that enable the entrepreneurs to face the challenges and get motivated in an entrepreneurial context. This article deals with entrepreneurial motivation, resilient factors, personal characteristics, external environment, feedback, mediating, and moderating factors in different business environments. An entrepreneur's resilience and motivation are influenced and there is space still for the research scholars to strengthen the association between resilience and entrepreneurial motivation by critically looking at the business environment in this context.