bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the oat collection according to the main biochemical quality indicators in the conditions of the Tyumen region
Authors: Ivanova Yuliya , Fomina Mariya , Yaroslavcev Aleksey Andreevich
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Oats are an important source of valuable nutrients, especially protein and fat, with a balanced amino acid composition. This study presents long-term data on the study of the quality of grain of filmy oats in the Tyumen region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biochemical potential of various collectible varieties of filmy oats for involvement in the breeding process in the conditions of the Tyumen region. Materials and methods of the research. In 2019–2021, 167 varieties of filmy oats of various ecological and geographical origin were sown on the experimental field of the Northern Trans-Urals Research Institute, Tyumen Region (Russia), using generally accepted methods. Results. The most favorable conditions for the formation of protein in oat grain were 2019 (correlation coefficient r = –0.59) and 2020 (r = –0.34). The correlation of yield with fat content and starch content was not significant. The protein content in oat grain over the years of study was: in 2019 7.87–13.58 %, in 2020 – 8.74–13.33 %, in 2021 – 7.25–14.05 %. According to the protein content in the grain, the following varieties were distinguished: k-15321 (Leningrad region); k-15262 (USA). Fat content in oat grain in 2019 – 4.35 %, in 2020 – 4,00 %, in 2021 – 3,62 %. The most interesting varieties are k-15311 (Leningrad region); k-15353 (Norway); k-15256 (USA); k-15254 (Canada). The starch content in oat grain was in 2019 – 57.63 %, in 2020 – 58.40 %, in 2021 – 51.04 %. Varieties were distinguished: k-15330, k-15331, k-15329 (Ulyanovsk region); k-14863 (Estonia); k-15378 (Germany); k-15307 (USA); k-14953 (Australia). The most interesting are oat varieties that combine a complex of biochemical characteristics: k-15278 (Moscow region); k-15311 (Leningrad region); k-15330, k-15329 (Ulyanovsk region); k-15378 (Germany); k-15307 (USA); k-14953 (Australia). Scientific novelty. A long-term evaluation of 167 varieties of spring oats according to biochemical quality indicators was carried out, the sources that are of the greatest interest for breeding were identified.
The composition of the microflora of the digestive system chyme and dairy productivity of cows during the milking period under the influence of a complex biological preparation
Authors: Yyldyrym Elena Aleksandrovna , Il'ina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Kalitkina Kseniya , Dubrovin Andrey Valer'evich
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Understanding the relationships between the microbiome of the digestive system, the use of probiotic supplements and zootechnical indicators in cows is the key to developing new strategies to increase milk yields. Purpose of research to study the composition of the microflora of the digestive system chyme and dairy productivity of cows under the influence of a complex biological preparation. Research methods. The experiment was carried out on of cows of black-and-white holsteinized. Groups were formed: control group I (who received the main ration (MR)) and experimental group II (who received MR and the “AntiKlos” feed additive). The bacterial community of the scar was evaluated by NGS-sequencing, the intestinal microflora, litter and feed were evaluated using real-time PCR. Results showed that the use of the “AntiKlos” feed additive on livestock allowed to increase the average daily milk yield to 7.5 kg compared with control I (P = 0.05). The bacteria Bacteroidetes were the most abundantly represented (P ≤ 0.05) in the rumen – from 20.9 ± 4.36 and up to 55.3 ± 6.74 %. It was shown for the first time that under the influence of the introduction of the “AntiKlos” feed additive into the diet, there was also a 16.1-fold decrease in Fusobacteria phylum bacteria in experimental group II compared with control I (P < 0.05). In addition, the use of the “AntiKlos” feed additive led to the complete disappearance of such species as Streptococcus caprae, S. didelphis, Mycoplasma conjunctivae in the rumen, among which opportunistic and pathogenic forms are often found, which is the scientific novelty of the study. Similar bacterial taxa were found in the food from the feed table, litter and rectum of almost all the dairy cows studied. In the rectal chyme of cows of the experimental group, the number of taxa such as Clostridium spp., Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus spp. decreased in comparison with control I (P ≤ 0.05). Thus it is necessary to pay attention to increasing the efficiency of animal husbandry by regulating the microbiomes of cows, as well as the microflora of feed and housing sites.
Functional morpho-densitometric parameters of chromatin of the nucleus and cytoplasm of erythroblasts and red blood cells of birds in postembryonic ontogenesis
Authors: Kolesnik Evgeniy , Derho M. , Rebezov Maksim
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose is to characterize the development of the synthetic activity of polychromatophilic erythroblasts and erythrocytes, in particular the status of the hemoglobin-synthesized function of avian erythroid cells in early postembryonic ontogenesis. Methods. The experimental part of the study was carried out in the conditions poultry farm of “Chebarkul’skaya ptitsa” (Chebarkul district of the Chelyabinsk region, Russia). The whole blood of Hubbard ISA F15 broiler chickens of four age groups (n = 40) was studied: group I – 1-day-old chicks; II – 7-day-old chickens; III – 23-day-old broilers; IV – 42-day-old chickens. The scientific novelty. Functional morpho-densitometric parameters of chromatin of the nucleus and cytoplasm of erythroblasts and red blood cells of birds in postembryonic ontogenesis. Cytophysiological and epigenetic parameters of hemoglobin synthesis by erythroblasts and young erythrocytes are important in elucidating the regulation of the functions of blood cells in normal, adaptation and disorders. Criteria for the synthetic activity of erythroblasts and maturing erythrocytes of animals and humans are optical density as an indicator of the concentration of euchromatin and the metabolic dynamics of the cytoplasm, as well as area as an indicator of the distribution of euchromatin in the stroma of the nucleus and the size’s of the cytoplasm. Results. According to the results of calculation of spectral, morphometric and opticometric values of nuclear chromatin, cytoplasm and their indexed ratios for polychromatophilic erythroblasts and erythrocytes, hemoglobin synthesis in early postembryonic ontogenesis is characterized on a model organism of broiler chickens. According to the results of determining the geometric (n = 30) and optical (n = 300) parameters of euchromatin, heterochromatin of the nucleus and cytoplasm, their ratios and indices were calculated for polychromatophilic erythroblasts, polychromatophilic erythrocytes and mature erythrocytes in peripheral blood smears (n = 158) stained by Pappenheim. Cytochemical reactions reflecting the physiological and biochemical interrelations of erythroblasts and erythrocytes are the basis of a complex morpho-densitometric test of the activity level of hemoglobin synthesis by erythroid cells in early postnatal ontogenesis.
Reporte de la situación del crédito en Colombia - Diciembre de 2023
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: February 2024

Este reporte presenta los resultados de la Encuesta trimestral sobre la situación del crédito en Colombia con corte a diciembre de 2023, en la que participan los establecimientos de crédito (EC) que realizan operaciones de crédito: bancos, compañías de financiamiento (CFC) y cooperativas financieras (cooperativas). Adicionalmente, con el fin de complementar el análisis de la modalidad de microcrédito, se presenta un sombreado en el cual se analiza la situación actual de esta cartera para las entidades no vigiladas por la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC). Lo anterior, teniendo en cuenta que, para el microcrédito, el sector no vigilado por la SFC tiene un alcance geográfico y poblacional relevante con respecto al sector tradicional. El objetivo de este reporte es analizar la percepción que tienen las entidades sobre la oferta, la demanda y el acceso al crédito, los cambios en las políticas de asignación en el trimestre analizado y las expectativas que se tienen para el próximo. Además, presenta el comportamiento de las modificaciones y reestructuraciones de las carteras , y la carga financiera de los deudores que accedieron a nuevos créditos en la cartera a hogares, compuesta por las modalidades de vivienda y consumo. En relación con el sombreado, además de estos objetivos, se analiza la evolución de la calidad de la cartera de microcrédito y los riesgos financieros de las entidades no vigiladas por la SFC. El documento está compuesto por seis secciones. La primera analiza el panorama general de la situación del crédito, centrándose en las percepciones que tienen los EC con respecto a la demanda y oferta. La segunda se enfoca en el acceso al crédito por sectores económicos y firmas. En la tercera se analizan los cambios en la percepción de la oferta de crédito durante el trimestre analizado y las políticas de asignación de nuevos créditos. En la cuarta se presentan los principales resultados sobre modificaciones y reestructuración de préstamos, y en la quinta se analiza la carga financiera de los hogares deudores de nuevos créditos. Finalmente, en la última sección se incluyen algunos comentarios generales que resumen la situación actual del crédito en Colombia.
Motivation for smoking and smoking cessation : a self-determination theory investigation
Authors:   , Tarantola Melissa
Published: February 2024

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Nicotine dependence is conceptualized as a disorder of motivation. Initial drug use is goal-directed, but with the development of dependence it becomes increasingly routinized and automatic. Ample knowledge has accumulated regarding the motivational processes underlying routinized, dependent use; however, there is substantially less known about how instrumental responding to natural rewards functions (or fails to function) in the context of dependence (Anselme, 2009). An alteration in motivation for natural rewards has been implicated as one of the primary consequences of dependence in major theories of addiction (e.g. Koob and Le Moal, 1997; Robinson and Berridge, 2000), thus, understanding more about this process may provide important insights into dependence. It appears progress in this area has been slowed by a paucity of appropriate theoretical and methodological tools for research (Stickland & Smith, 2014; 2015). The current investigation endeavors to remedy some of these methodological barriers by utilizing an empirical social psychological theory, Self-determination Theory, to generate assessment tools that can be used to examine how psychosocial reward reinforces smoking and cessation behavior within nicotine dependence. Specifically, it aims to create two motives measures for smoking and quitting based on Self-determination Theory that can be used in conjunction with existing measures to examine two components of the reinforcement process (motives and nutriments, i.e. appetitive and consummatory). The result of these efforts was the creation of the Needs-based Smoking Motives Questionnaire (N-SMoQ) and the Needs-based Quit Motives Inventory (N-QuIt), and the collection of evidence that provides initial insights into how dependence interferes with motivation for natural psychosocial rewards.
Development of active food packaging materials incorporated with nanocellulose and investigation of their toxicity
Authors:   , Yu Zhilong
Published: February 2024

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Nanocellulose is a renewable, lightweight, and biodegradable biomaterial that has potential applications in the food packaging industry. Nanocellulose can be used as a promising and versatile material in active food packages to improve their physical and functional properties or to bind bioactive agents (e.g. antioxidants and antimicrobials) in the packaging matrix. Nevertheless, there are increasing concerns regarding the potential toxicity of nanomaterials used in food packages since they may migrate into the food and pose safety risks to consumers. In this study, novel nanocellulose/soy protein nanocomposites and nanocellulose/metal nanoparticle nanocomposites were prepared via different approaches. Further, the toxicity of nanocellulose/metal nanoparticle nanocomposites to human colon cells and intestinal bacteria was evaluated. The results suggest the nanocellulose/soy protein nanocomposites containing pine needle extract (PNE) exhibited notable barrier capacity and antioxidant activity, which proved their potential as biodegradable active food packaging. The addition of PNE contributed antimicrobial capacity to soy protein-based nanocomposites, particularly in an acidic condition. Moreover, nanocellulose/silver nanoparticle nanocomposites displayed strong antimicrobial effects against foodborne pathogens and, thus, can be incorporated in food packaging for improving food safety, whereas nanocellulose/titanium dioxide nanoparticle nanocomposites were successfully loaded in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based films to ameliorate their mechanical properties and light barrier capacity. The cytotoxicity study showed that the intestinal toxicity of nanocellulose/metal nanoparticle nanocomposites largely depended on the composite concentration, the release of metal ions, and the type and surface charge of metal nanoparticles. This project demonstrates the potential application of nanocellulose to develop novel nanocomposites for active food packaging.
Computational linguistics using social media to understand immigrant sentiment in the United States
Authors:   , Bain James
Published: February 2024

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] International migration is increasing throughout the world, including migration to the United States. This increase corresponds with a global rise in support for anti-immigrant, nationalist political parties. Supporters of these ideologies cite being fearful of perceived economic and violence threats posed by international migrant populations. Many of these suspicions are a form of prejudice: feelings or opinions toward a group of people that are not rooted in actual experience. Prejudice often results in hostility. One way in which anti-migrant hostility has manifested is in the form of angry rhetoric on social media platforms, such as Twitter. Chapter 2 examines the demographic landscape of migrant and language speaking communities in cities across the United States. Conforming to other characteristics of cities, these demographic indicators exhibit patterns consistent with overall population growth, such that larger cities have proportionally more migrant and minority language speaking communities than smaller cities. Chapter 3 introduces a model for detecting anger in tweets using a gated recurrent unit neural network. Tweets about immigration were used to assess the performance of the model. Results indicate that certain words used in reference to migrant populations attach different levels of anger. Chapter 4 tests two popular social scientific theories of prejudice: namely, contact and group threat theories. These tests used city-level demographic data along with the distance to the U.S.-Mexico border as predictors of anger in tweets about migrant populations in the United States. Results show that both theories could be operating such that cities with more migrants are less angry overall with respect to immigration. However, when holding the other predictors constant, anger increases in cities the closer they are to the border.
Considering cultural factors in the links between disclosure and relatinship quality in U.S. Latinx families
Authors:   , Giron Sonia Eunice
Published: February 2024

As the population of Latinx youth and families continues to grow within the United States, the more necessary it is to understand the dynamics of these families, especially given the positive impact that family support has on college success for students of Latin American descent. The present study examines how ethnic affirmation/belonging, respect-for-family, and disclosure to mothers, fathers, and siblings relate to positive and negative relationship quality within each of these relationships. Participants included 206 college students between 18-25 years-of-age enrolled in a 4-year university in the continental United States with at least one sibling and Latin American ancestry. Data was collected via online surveys. Measures used in the present study include the affirmation/belonging subscale of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure; the respect-for-family subscale of the Family Obligations measure; frequency of voluntary disclosure to mothers, fathers, and closest-in-age siblings, and the short form of the Network of Relationships Inventory to assess positive and negative relationship quality with mothers, fathers, and siblings. Personal disclosure was related to positive relationship quality across family relationships. Gender differences emerged for relationships certain types of disclosure and positive and negative relationship quality, and for ethnic affirmation/belonging and positive and negative relationship quality. Respect-for-family was also consistently related to positive relationship quality and disclosure across all domains, and family members. Different patterns emerged for mixed gender and same gender sibling dyads and the relationship between ethnic affirmation/belonging, respect-for-family, and positive relationship quality. Limitations, future directions, and implications are also discussed.
Decision theory and sampling algorithms for spatial and spatio-temporal point processes
Authors:   , Chen Jiaxun
Published: February 2024

In this work, we first present a flexible hierarchical Bayesian model and develop a comprehensive Bayesian decision theoretic framework for point process theory. Then, we provide a comparative study of the approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) for Gibbs point processes based on various summary statistics and different approaches of constructing the discrepancy measure. Finally, we propose a flexible spatio-temporal area-interaction point (STAI) process for fitting spatial point patterns with discrete time stamps. Under a Bayesian decision theoretic framework, we closely investigate the Poisson process, using an infinite mixture of exponential family components to model the intensity function. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Bayes rule under the Kullback-Leibler and Hellinger loss functions and compare them with the usual estimator, the posterior mean under squared error loss. By applying the ABC for Gibbs point processes, we demonstrate the issue of identifiability of the parameter values for Gibbs point processes and provide a solution for parameter estimation. We further propose robust choices for the discrepancy measures for different point processes through an intensive simulation study. For the STAI process, a hierarchical model is implemented in order to incorporate the underlying evolution process of the model parameters. For parameter estimation, a double Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs sampler is used. We exemplified the proposed estimators, sampling algorithm and point process model through simulations and applications to the Chicago crime data, the Swedish pines data and the United States natural caused wildfire data from 2002 to 2019.
ONE-DAY WORKSHOP MEMBANGUN NILAI TRUST TERHADAP PRODUK LAYANAN PADA GENERASI Z DI METRO-LAMPUNG
Authors: Heri Satrya Wangsa Ignasius , Josephine Tyra Maria , Lina Lina , Riyanto Agustinus , Gunady Ony Johan
Published: February 2024

Service products have invisible characteristics, are non-physical and place great emphasis on the emotional-personal aspects of their customers. In service products mediated by digital means, the effectiveness of the service delivery process is strongly influenced by the perception of trust value, namely the performance of the means in delivering reliable services. Given that digital means have a number of inherent limitations, it is necessary to build the perception of trust value. This approach was used by the Community Service Team of Musi Charitas Catholic University Palembang through the workshop "Building Trust Value Towards Service Products for Generation Z in Metro - Lampung". Community partners in the Generation Z category were 50 (fifty) people in Metro - Lampung. The results of the activity are the ability of participants to use 3 (three) approaches to explain the value of trust: (1) Understanding the value of products that can form the perception of service product benefits ie. trust because it has benefits; (2) Understanding the value of products that can attract interest in buying products ie. trust because of the value of products that attract buying interest; (3) Perception of product benefits that can attract interest in buying products ie. trust because of product benefits that attract buying interest. The one-day activity was responded positively by the participants. The participation level score for understanding the material presented was 4.18 (=Agree) on the statement "I understand the material presented by the speakers". Meanwhile, the participation level score for motivation to participate in the activity was 3.88. Using the one-sample test, the score of 3.88 has the same value as the score of 4.00 (significance level 0.278 > 0.05). This score is equal to 4 (=Agree) on the statement "I have a strong reason to come here and participate in this activity".
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENINGKATAN KESADARAN AKAN PENTINGNYA KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN BENDUL MERISI
Authors: Aris Bernardus , Priskila Onny , Indrawati Lilik , Mufida Sari Laili
Published: February 2024

The background of the community service program is to increase awareness of the community, especially the elderly, of the importance of health. Health is important, especially for the elderly who have experienced a decrease in the strength of organ function. Therefore, self-awareness is the key to improving the quality of personal health. Self is basically an individual who is responsible for their own health. Increased awareness is expected to help the community (elderly) to be more sensitive to their own health, and try to anticipate or overcome diseases, such as hypertension, uric acid, cholesterol, and diabetes. The method used in this community service is health counseling with health checks and counseling based on the results of health checks. The results of this community service program, namely the participants (elderly) know the current health condition, and can anticipate the worsening of the disease suffered.
Faunal Diversity and the Ecological Aspects of a Community-Based Fragmented Lowland Rainforest Patch in Western Province, Sri Lanka
Authors:   Centre for Water Quality and Algae Research, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Applied Sciences,  University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Abeyrathne Buddhika , Ranatunga Nilanga ,   Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka,  Makandura, Gonawila (NWP), Sri Lanka, Chandrasiri Sahani ,   Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, Madola Indrakheela ,   Department of Horticulture & Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management,  Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
Published: February 2024

Wawekale Rainforest Reserve (WRR) is a primary lowland tropical rainforest area in the Western Province of Sri Lanka, established with diversity, but disturbed by human activities such as rubber cultivation, logging, poaching, chemical release, and the collection of firewood. Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) were conducted for 100 hours in the year 2022, which covered wide habitat distribution. The herpetofaunal diversity was measured in the WRR which can indicate broader ecological shifts, environmental changes, or habitat degradation. Water quality was measured in the WRR area to determine the ecosystem health and human impact. The study reports 171 species in 73 families, including two Critically Endangered (1.17%), six Endangered (3.51%), 16 Vulnerable (9.36%), and 14 Near Threatened (8.19%) species according to the IUCN Red List. The study area showed 51 endemic faunal species in Sri Lanka, which represented 29.83% of endemism. Based on the observations conducted on the herpetofauna diversity, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H) was calculated and the overall herpetofauna (H’H) showed high diversity within the forest premises. The water quality of the forest fragment had an influence from anthropogenic activities such as removing forest cover, bathing, washing vehicles, and releasing agro-chemical compounds resulting in high water temperature, basic pH level, high electrical conductivity, and high total dissolved solid conditions. The WRR, designated under protection, exhibits the need for immediate remedial actions to mitigate human-induced pollution and deforestation, emphasizing the critical importance of implementing proactive conservation measures to sustain ecological integrity and preserve biodiversity.
PERSONAL MASTERY DAN SYSTEM THINGKING DALAM VISION INTELECTUAL LEADERSHIP DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fatkhuri Fatkhuri , Novia Ratri Wardani Windi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sebuah model konseptual baru yang dapat mengisi keterbatasan studi terdahulu dan kesenjangan penelitian antara peran organizational learning dengan Kinerja SDM yang berpusat pada konsep vision intellectual leadership. Konsep Vision Intellectual Leadership diharapkan dapat memicu Kinerja SDM dengan didorong oleh pembelajaran organisasi yang dilakukan. Artikel ini memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut secara mendalam dan komprehensif terkait peningkatan kinerja SDM dengan pendekatan teori spiritual leadership dan resources Based View dengan pendekatan Intellectual Capital. Organizational learning meningkatkan perilaku Vision Intellectual Leadership dan ahirnya berpotensi meningkatkan kinerja SDM. Vision Intellectual Leadership memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kinerja SDM dengan didorong oleh pembelajaran generatif dan adaptif. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa aspek asset intangible dapat mendorong pada efektivitas dan efisiensi output organisasi.
Kata kunci: Vision Intellectual Leadership; kinerja SDM; pembelajaran generatif; pembelajaran adaptif
The Influence of Viral Marketing and Halal Awareness on Purchasing Decisions at The Mie Gacoan Branch Dr. Mansyur Medan
Authors: Nabila  , Hasman Haryaji Catur Putera , Siregar Dahrul
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of viral marketing and halal awareness on purchasing decisions at the Dr. Mansyur Medan branch of Mie Gacoan. In this study using quantitative research, quantitative research can be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research on certain populations or samples, characteristics and relationships between variables whose data collection techniques use questionnaires. Data collection in this study was carried out through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The sample in this study were Gacoan Noodle Consumers totaling 97 respondents. The technique used to analyze data using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS Software. The results showed that the partial test of viral marketing variables had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mie Gacoan, Dr. Mansyur Medan branch. The halal awareness variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mie Gacoan, Dr. Mansyur Medan branch, and in the simultaneous test the viral marketing variable and the halal awareness variable together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mie Gacoan, Dr. Mansyur Medan branch. In the Coefficient of Determination test, the Adjusted R Square value is 0.562 (56.2%) and the rest is influenced by other factors.
A bandeira galega, a bandeira de Manuel Murguía e Rosalía de Castro
Authors: Barro Pepe
Published: February 2024

A bandeira galega, tal como hoxe a coñecemos, foi deseñada por Manuel Murguía en 1891, hai agora cento trinta e dous anos. Sinalamos tamén que a bandeira se viu por vez primeira nese mesmo ano, durante a traslación de Rosalía de Castro ao Panteón de Galegos Ilustres. Así o acredita a documentación que se achega neste artigo. Veremos tamén cal é a orixe da bandeira branca de Galiza e aínda poderemos ver reproducidas algunhas das bandeiras máis antigas que se conservan.
Do provincialismo ao rexionalismo protonacionalista
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Beramendi Justo
Published: February 2024

Descrición das actividades públicas de Manuel Murguía, ideólogo principal do galeguismo decimonónico: redactor e director de periódicos, literato, historiador, promotor e presidente de entidades culturais (Academia Galega), teórico e dirixente político do rexionalismo galego.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE POLICY OF MOTIVATION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Gromtsev Konstantin
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the importance of qualifications and skills of personnel in medical institutions, which affects their productivity, success and competitiveness. The author claims that in order to maintain and improve the quality of services, it is necessary to focus on the development and implementation of an effective personnel management system. The article focuses on the importance of the motivation of medical workers, as it plays a key role in the provision of quality medical services. However, over-motivation can cause increased stress and negatively affect productivity. Research shows that there is an optimal level of motivation that ensures the highest efficiency of medical personnel. It is emphasized that in order to understand how to best motivate medical workers, it is necessary to take into account various factors, such as stability of employment, opportunities to realize personal and professional qualities, prestige of work in medicine and material benefits. The article also emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to personnel management that includes planning, training, motivation, performance appraisal, and staff development. The main goal of personnel management is to create conditions for ensuring highquality work of employees and their career growth. The article also examines new challenges that arise at the current stage of development of health care and society, in particular, changing the role of man in production processes. The authors argue that the social policy of medical institutions is an important tool for improving the quality of the workforce and increasing its efficiency. The importance of social policy lies in the formation of employee motivation through the implementation of various benefits, services and additional payments. The concept of improving the motivation system should include regular evaluations and feedback, introduction of bonuses and awards, as well as provision of favorable conditions for professional and career growth of employees.
PERSPECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CREATION SMART INFRASTRUCTURES OF THE CITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Palant Oleksii , Zakharov Denys ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Pryimak Vladyslav ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2024

The article explores the main directions and principles regarding the prospects for the development of public transportation in Ukraine in the context of creating a smart city with advanced smart infrastructure in the short and medium term. The possibility of consolidating the entire existing transportation potential of the country into a unified E-transport complex is envisaged, discussing the advantages and weaknesses of such transformations. Drawing on international experience and domestic achievements, the article identifies key directions for the future development of public transportation in the context of creating smart city infrastructure in Ukraine. The necessity of applying smart city principles to the post-war period of urban public transportation and transportation infrastructure recovery is demonstrated, emphasizing the need to make public transportation infrastructure truly «smart», aligned with the challenges of today and oriented towards integration with the transportation infrastructure of EU cities. The article discusses general and some specific issues that need to be addressed on the path to creating E-transport. Possible sources of funding are also discussed. The article proposes an organization that can lead the implementation of all necessary measures to create E-transport in Ukraine. It has the experience and all the necessary capabilities and tools for this purpose. In the conclusions, it is emphasized that digitization in transportation (especially in urban public transportation) will provide access to greater opportunities, support local economic development and the well-being of communities and citizens, optimize costs, ensure rapid response to emergency situations, and simplify interaction between different stages of the transportation management process, ultimately improving the efficiency of the entire transportation system in the country. However, the article points out not only the advantages but also the drawbacks and potential risks associated with these processes, including the lack of a regulatory framework for the development of smart infrastructure and the absence of an education system for the training and retraining of personnel involved in the processes under consideration.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Prunenko Dmytro , Kovalenko Liudmyla ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Khalilzade Khalil Orkhan ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2024

It was determined that a quantitative basis for making a decision on the development of regions based on the developed and applied theoretical and methodological approach has not been formed. The theoretical provisions for determining the development of regions need improvement, taking into account the influence of economic, functional, strategic, security, potential, stakeholder factors, directions of regulatory and legal support, and features of management at the regional level. Grounded theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the development of regions: factor, system, functional, goal-oriented, strategic, security, potential, stakeholder. Dividing the provisions of the systemic approach, a definition of the development of regions is proposed, which is characterized by systemic features that ensure the interaction of economic, functional, strategic, security, potential, stakeholder factors on the basis of the formation of a quantitative basis of regional development for the adoption of reasonable management decisions by state institutions regarding the formation of a new, more favorable environment, growth of investment attractiveness, competitiveness and level of living of the population. As a result of the research, a theoretical-methodical approach to the assessment of the level of development of regions was developed and implemented, the application of which made it possible to form a quantitative basis for economic-mathematical modeling and forecasting of indicators of regional development. In addition, the results of the assessment provide opportunities to develop measures to ensure the development of regions. A multi-level system of regional development assessment indicators based on economic, functional, strategic, security, potential, stakeholder, regulatory and management factors is proposed, which allows for the development of a theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment of regional development. A theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment of the development of regions has been developed and implemented, which is based on a set of methods and models, the application of which allows determining an integral indicator for the development of measures to ensure regional development.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS: APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE, POTENTIAL, MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Bogoyavlenska Yuliya , Prus Viktor ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: February 2024

The problems of digital transformation of business have been analyzed in the context of global trends. Relevant approaches throughout processes of digitalisation have been presented. In the paper the specific components for the modern phase of transformation have been presented, which should be review according to the potential of the new technologies appearance, especially in Deep Tech, and within innovation ecosystem development positive dynamics in the modern world. During last several years nearly all clusters have felt fostering of changes, caused by digitalization, and this has been defined in the paper. A lot of changes have not only been caused by customers "pains", but by the necessity of the companies to transform and to change their business-processes, and not only pivoting in revenue streams or costs, but each of the components of digital business-models, and, thus, to further force the companies to accelerate. The factors which are affecting digital transformation have been disclosed as well, and they are useful in tracking the impact of digital decision management for increasing performance of business processes. Each of the factors that have been presented for sure should be recognised within the specifics of business, because the development of the clusters itself has a strong influence on its. Mentioned, that all factors should be adopted or re-adopted for each cluster to validate or revalidate approaches to evaluation of performance of digital transformation of business. In the paper attention has been paid to the necessity of usage of clusters’ functioning results to determinate evaluation criteria and its validation to disclose the real situation with digital transformation in companies, and data analysis results – to implement them to increase effectiveness of measuring of digital transformation. The proposed, generalised purposes, components and factors could be recognised as the foundations for further researched within decision management, and for analyses of the potential of digital transformation, choosing and implementing digital solutions for business. And, regarding digital markets need to pay attention not only to potential, but to capacity of the organisation to react (have overreaction) on fast changes on global markets.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ESG PRACTICES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN COMPANIES DURING THE WAR PERIOD
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Serediuk Kateryna
Published: February 2024

The article examines the state and trends in the development of the practice of ESG implementation in the activities of Ukrainian companies during the war period and offers recommendations for the adaptation of this practice in modern conditions. Achieving the goal of the research made it necessary to set and solve the following tasks: to define the basic concepts and principles of ESG practice and their adaptation in the conditions of a military conflict; analyze the benefits and challenges of implementing ESG practices in wartime; explore the roles of government institutions in encouraging companies to implement ESG practices during wartime. Recognition of this practice, which is interconnected with corporate social responsibility, is a vague construction that requires the company to increase the level of operating expenses and give up the wealth of shareholders, on the other hand, compliance with ESG principles provide companies with reputational advantages, increase investor confidence, optimize use of resources and create new market opportunities, which over time can be positively evaluated by the capital markets. Overall, wartime can be a challenge for Ukrainian companies to implement ESG practices, but government institutions can play an important role in encouraging these practices by providing security, financial support, legalization and incentives, cooperation and support for innovation. The proposed scheme for the implementation and adaptation of ESG in the conditions of the military conflict in Ukraine can be implemented by Ukrainian companies as a reference point, which will provide an opportunity to adjust it to new challenges and needs. Despite all the problems and obstacles, the implementation of ESG practices is an important step in the direction of sustainable development for Ukrainian companies. Achieving environmental, social and corporate goals can not only strengthen the reputation of companies, but also accelerate recovery from military conflict and contribute to the sustainable development of the country as a whole. In wartime, when the country is in a tense situation, the activities of Ukrainian companies become especially important for ensuring the economic development of the country and its defense capability.
DIGITALIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE STRATEGY OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT BUSINESSES DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Polissya National University, Buluy Oleksii , Plotnikova Mariia ,   Polissya National University, Yakovenko Oleh ,   Polissya National University
Published: February 2024

The theoretical foundations of the formation of digitalization as a system and many factors that determine the development of business and the economy as a whole are presented. It is established that a digital enterprise is a person or business that uses information and communication technologies to communicate between customers and partners. Digitalization technologies form a virtual place in which one or more computer systems are used to record or store business information and details of people's interaction through a digital social environment, in particular sites, social networks as a single central server for exchanging information or data with the client. Enterprise digitalization is a subcategory of entrepreneurship in which part or all of what would be physical in a traditional organization has been digitized, such as digital goods or services and distribution. This is a reconciliation of traditional entrepreneurship with a new way to create and run a business in the digital age. Digitalization, like any business activity, translates an asset, service, or the bulk of a business into digital format. Digitalization as an entrepreneurial culture as an environment where people feel the impact and get motivated, innovative thinking to bear risks. In the case of an entrepreneurial business, it encourages the initiation of innovative thoughts or products. If time is involved in this, it is called intro-coaching and e-leadership as part of an entrepreneurial culture, because e-leadership can be used to create an effective entrepreneurial culture. With the development of information and communication technologies in Ukraine, there is a need to develop its own concept of digital development. The Ministry of digital transformation is responsible for the development and implementation of information and communication technologies, digitalization of civil society, improving the efficiency of government governance through digital tools, and other aspects of digital transformation. The essence and conceptual apparatus of digitalization are revealed. The components of digital entrepreneurship are presented. The main directions of regulatory regulation of digitalization development at the level of business entities are highlighted.
Balance del Instituto Internacional de Derecho Humanitario (IIDH)de San Remo, Italia, a 50 años de existencia (1970 – 2020)
Authors: Moloeznik Gruer Marcos Pablo
Published: February 2024

Hablar de educación en Derechos Humanos, impone llevar a cabo un balance de las actuaciones del Instituto Internacional de Derecho Humanitario (IIDH), San Remo, Italia, en materia de Derecho Internacional Humanitario, al conmemorarse 50 años de su creación.
Pessoa com deficiência e o direito a educação inclusiva no Brasil
Authors: Tibiriçá Amaral Sèrgio , Ferreira Destro Carla Roberta
Published: February 2024

O trabalho pretende analisar a importância da consolidação do direito à educação, principalmente aquela desti-nada à população com deficiência. Depois de reconhecida em diversos dispositivos legais e internacionais, a obrigatoriedade de se ofertar a educação inclusiva de-pende de atuação do Estado, da família e da sociedade para sua efetivação. De-ve-se possibilitar e priorizar a colocação do educando com deficiência no sistema regular de ensino, para que se garanta o processo de aprendizagem democrático e respeitando as diferenças. Demons-trar-se-á também a relevância do Estado 148Pessoa com deficiência e o direito a educacâo inclusiva no Brasilno desenvolvimento de políticas públicas voltadas à efetivação dos direitos funda-mentais, principalmente no sentido de amparar as pessoas com deficiência. Por fim, faz-se uma breve análise do papel do Poder Judiciário no controle das po-líticas públicas. A pesquisa baseia-se no método dedutivo, utilizando-se da técni-ca de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise doutrinária e legislativa especializada.
El derecho a la educación en la agenda 2030. Una visita desde la pandemia
Authors: Sainz Burgos Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo, tiene porobjetivo mostrar la evolución de los objetivos de desarrollo sustentable ODS enel marco de la crisis del COVID y comoha impacto en los objetivos en área de laeducación, a través del ODS 4. En estavisita haremos una breve revisión de laevaluación de la Agenda 2030 y luegoharemos un listado de algunos de losproblemas que esta pandemia ha puesto sobre el escenario. Concluiremos conalgunos lineamientos hacia el futuro dela educación en el marco del post COVID19.
Ejercicio libre de la prostitución, de la invisibilización al trato digno
Authors: Rojas Maldonado Natasha Ekaterina , Orozco González Wilberth , Arana Vargas Guillermo Rafael
Published: February 2024

El presente documento esboza en su marco teórico conceptual a la libertad, bajo la perspectiva de un modo en que tal derecho, en su ejercicio, resulta ser consustancial al ser humano y cobra especial relevancia su contenido, al abordarse un tema de orden social, que es sujeto a la discusión y diversos debates a través del tiempo, desde la propia génesis de la existencia del oficio de la prostitución y de quienes se dedican a la misma. Ante ello, el matiz de orden jurídico que se le otorga, es primordialmente el de la dignidad humana, el cual se observa, ha sido discriminado por el estado y permanece al margen del sistema jurídico vigente, mismo que se logra comprobar mediante el estudio empírico cualitativo y el cual demuestra que este sector de la sociedad requiere de una visibilización de tipo  social y jurídica para legitimar su existencia y reconocidos normativamente sus derechos bajo el principio de lo que debiera ser una tutela efectiva por parte del estado con relación a los derechos humanos y dignidad de las personas que ejercen la prostitución de forma libre.