bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERECá”: entre Memórias, Territórios e Conflitos
Authors: FREIRE FLADNEY FRANCISCO DA SILVA
Published: July 2018

O presente texto tem como perspectiva lançar notas sobre o complexo contexto do Terecô no Maranhão, tratando de questões como o território, identidade, processos históricos de cerceamento de práticas religiosas, conflitos, pensando diversas articulações na cidade de Bacabal (MA). Nesse sentido, é importante dizer que o Terecô é uma das religiões afro-brasileiras do Maranhão, que se difundiu na região central, mas também nos estados do Pará e Piauá­. Vale ressaltar que o estado do Maranhão foi marcado por processos de perseguições aos terreiros nos séculos XIX e XX e que isso impactou diretamente naquilo que as casas de santos são hoje. A partir do trabalho de campo foi possá­vel mapear as presentes questões que resultaram na pesquisa de mestrado.Palavras-chave: Terecô. Maranhão. Terreiros.TERECá”: Among Memories, Territories and Conflicts  Abstract:  This text has as its perspective the goal to take notes about the complex context of  Terecô  in Maranhão (BR), discussing about questions such as territory, identity, historical processes of repression on religious practices, conflicts, thinking about many political drives and attempts in Bacabal city (MA). In this way, it is important to say that  Terecô  is one of the afro-brazilian religions in Maranhão, which spread in the central region, but also in Pará and Piauá­ states. It is important to empasize that Maranhão state was marked by persecutions towards  the yards  in XIX and XX centuries and that this has impacted directly in what  saints houses  are today. From the field work it was possible to map the questions here presented that resulted in the master's research.Keywords:  Terecô. Maranhão. Yards  TERECá”: entre Memorias, Territorios y ConflictosResumen: El presente texto tiene como perspectiva lanzar apuntes sobre el complejo contexto del Terecô en Maranhão, tratando de cuestiones como el territorio, la identidad, procesos históricos de restricción de prácticas religiosas, conflictos, pensando en diversas articulaciones en la ciudad de Bacabal(MA). En este sentido es importante decir que el Terecô es una de las religiones afrobrasileñas del Maranhão, que se difundió en la región central, pero también en los estados de Pará y Piauá­. Hay que resaltar que el estado de Maranhão fue marcado por procesos de persecuciones a los terreiros en los siglos XIX y XX y que esto ha impactado directamente en lo que las casas de santos se han convertido hoy. A partir del trabajo de campo ha sido posible mapear las presentes cuestiones que han resultado en la pesquisa de maestrá­a.Palabras clave: Terecô. Maranhão. Terreiros.
BARROS, Antonio Evaldo Almeida. As faces de John Dube: memória, história e nação na áfrica do Sul. Curitiba, PR: CRV, 2016.
Authors: NERIS WHERISTON SILVA
Published: July 2018

AS TRAMAS DA PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO DA CULTURA: Histórias, memórias e narrativas de / sobre John Dube na Rainbow Nation  THE THREADS OF CULTURAL PATRIMONIALIZATION: John Dube”™s stories, memoirs and narratives in the Rainbow Nation  LAS TRAMAS DE LA PATRIMONIALIZACIÓN DE LA CULTURA: Historias, memorias y narrativas de / sobre John Dube en la Rainbow Nation
La argumentación denegativa del yo. El discurso de perfil en aplicaciones para encuentros íntimos
Authors: Libenson Manuel
Published: July 2018

Como es sabido, Tinder y Grindr son apps cuya función principal consiste en propiciar el encuentro íntimo entre sujetos sexuales. Este trabajo se dedica a observar el funcionamiento argumentativo, polifónico y dialógico de un tipo de operación discursiva específica empleada para la presentación del yo en estos dispositivos discursivos: la denegación. Munido de categorías analíticas proceden­tes de la teoría de los discursos sociales (Verón, 1997; Tra­versa, 2014), del enfoque dialógico de la argumentación, de la polifonía (EDAP) (García Negroni, 2016; García Negroni & Libenson, 2014; 2016), de la teoría polifónico-argumentativa (Ducrot, 1984) y de la teoría de los blo­ques semánticos (Carel & Ducrot, 2005), en este trabajo se caracterizan las configuraciones dialógico-argumen­tativas que adopta el discurso denegativo en función de la relación de alteridad que se instala en la presentación del yo. Se concluye que la denegación habilita, o bien una lectura descriptiva del yo a partir de distintos tipos de res­puestas dialógicas de rechazo que el enunciado negativo manifiesta hacia discursos argumentativos doxales este­reotipados atribuidos a la voz del Se, o bien una lectura requisitaria que surge por la restricción metadiscursiva que establecen los enunciados negativos con relación a potenciales discursos futuros del otro.
Contradestinación inclusiva. El discurso de Macri y de Scioli en Facebook
Authors: Perez Zamora Emmanuel
Published: July 2018

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar la destina­ción y contradestinación en el discurso político de Mauricio Macri y de Daniel Scioli durante el ballotage presidencial del año 2015, en la República Argentina. Nuestro corpus discursivo se conforma a partir de los posteos realizados por ambos candidatos en sus pági­nas oficiales de la red social Facebook. Para llevar a cabo el análisis cualitativo utilizamos las herramientas inter­pretativas tanto del enfoque post-marxista del discurso de Laclau y Mouffe (2008, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1996, 1993, 1985) como de la polifonía enunciativa de García Ne­groni (2016, 1988). Este estudio plantea como resultado la emergencia de un nuevo modo de contradestinación en el discurso político.
Social Media and the Public Sphere. An Interview with John B. Thompson
Authors: Reviglio Cecilia , Raimondo Anselmino Natalia
Published: July 2018

El Dr. John Brookshire Thompson, quien nació en Estados Unidos pero desde hace largo tiempo trabaja en la Universidad de Cambridge, Inglaterra, es uno de los principales referentes del campo académico para comprender el papel de los medios de comunicación en el desarrollo de la sociedad y la cultura moderna. Su producción teórica, especialmente lo expuesto en su libro Los medios y la modernidad: una teoría social de los medios (Polity Press, 1995), ha sido de gran valor en el desarrollo de las investigaciones centradas en los proceso de mediatización. En esta entrevista, Thompson reflexiona sobre las transformaciones en la esfera pública contemporánea y revisa su propuesta teórica a la luz del nuevo ecosistema de medios.
La humanidad aumentada. La administración digital del mundo
Authors: Biselli Rubén
Published: July 2018

Si Éric Sadin se encarga explícitamente de ubicar La humanidad aumentada (2017) en el contexto de una tri­logía virtual integrada por dos ensayos anteriores (Sur­veillance globale, 2009, y La Société de l´anticipation, 2011), “donde se entrelazan observaciones y análisis re­lativos a la aptitud del ‘ingenio electrónico’ para ampliar sin medida conocida nuestras capacidades cognitivas, para relevar nuestro juicio y responsabilidad, fisurando de este modo el zócalo fundamental de nuestras condi­ciones de existencia” (p. 35), el azar del momento de la publicación de la versión en español se articula con la irrupción explosiva en la prensa internacional de una temática persistente: los profundos “peligros” implíci­tos en la creciente e incesante irrupción de dispositivos basados en inteligencia artificial que atraviesan vastos dominios de lo social y se instalan en el corazón mismo de nuestras vidas privadas.
O GOVERNO DE SERGIPE E A LEI DE RESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL
Authors: FARIAS TÁCITO AUGUSTO , SANTOS JACY SAMPAIO
Published: July 2018

Resumo: O presente trabalho pretendeu verificar os impactos da Lei Complementar n.º 101/2000, a chamada Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) sobre a condição fiscal do Estado de Sergipe. No artigo avaliou – se  o comportamento de alguns indicadores escolhidos como o montante de investimento, em face do volume de operações de crédito contratadas, o comportamento da Receita Corrente Líquida (RCL) conduzido pelo modesto crescimento do FPE, que é seu carro chefe, em relação a um melhor desempenho do ICMS; bem como a evolução da Despesa Corrente Líquida- DCL.
PENGARUH PEMANASAN TERHADAP KESTABILAN PIGMEN BETALAIN DARI BUAH NAGA MERAH (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS)
Authors: Sari Yelfira
Published: July 2018

Betalain merupakan pigmen alami yang mengandung atom nitrogen dan larut dalam air,  terdiri dari campuran betasantin kuning dan betasianin merah. Salah satu sumber penghasil betalain adalah buah naga merah.. Ekstrak buah naga merah diukur serapannya pada 200-800 nm menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Dari ekstrak buah naga merah, didapatkan dua puncak absorban pada 269 nm dan 536 nm. Puncak absorban pada 536 nm ini menunjukkan keberadaan betasianin. Degradasi warna pigmen betalain oleh pengaruh suhu dimonitor dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada λ 536 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu optimum untuk kestabilan pigmen betalain adalah pada 30oC.
Gestion de l’alimentation des porcs et contraintes de l’élevage porcin au Sud-Bénin
Authors: Kiki Pascal Sègbégnon , Dahouda Mahamadou , Seibou Toleba Soumanou , Ahounou Serge Gbênagnon , Dotché Ignace Ogoudanan , Govoeyi Benoît , Antoine-Moussiaux Nicolas , Mensah Guy Apollinaire , Farougou Souaïbou , Youssao Abdou Karim Issaka , Dehoux Jean-Paul
Published: July 2018

Dans le but de caractériser les pratiques d’alimentation des porcs dans les départements de l’Ouémé et du Plateau au Sud-Bénin, une enquête a été réalisée auprès de 151 éleveurs de porcs. Cette étude a permis d’identifier trois groupes d’éleveurs. Le groupe 1 (32,5 % des personnes enquêtées) était composé en majorité d’éleveurs sans instruction scolaire qui élevaient beaucoup plus la race locale. Dans le groupe 2 (49,6 % des enquêtés), les éleveurs avaient en majorité le niveau d’étude primaire ou secondaire. La quasi-totalité des éleveurs de ce groupe élevait des porcs de race améliorée. Le groupe 3 (17,9 % des enquêtés) était constitué majoritairement d’éleveurs sans instruction scolaire ou d’éleveurs ayant le niveau primaire. Ces éleveurs ont opté généralement pour l’élevage des races améliorées. Les éleveurs du groupe 2 élevaient majoritairement leurs animaux dans des enclos construits en dur (61,3 %) et en semi-dur (38,6 %). Ils les nourrissaient avec une ration formulée par eux-mêmes (86,7 %). Les restes de cuisine et les résidus agricoles, de même que les fourrages étaient davantage valorisés dans les groupes 1 (57,1 %) et 3 (55,6 %), où les éleveurs de porcs étaient principalement des agriculteurs. Cependant, l’utilisation d’aliments complets commerciaux était plus fréquente dans le groupe 3 (37,0 %) que dans le groupe 1. Les contraintes les plus fréquentes pour les trois groupes étaient le manque de disponibilité des aliments, l’augmentation du coût de ces aliments, et le manque de ressources financières. L’alimentation demeure une contrainte importante pour la productivité porcine au Bénin qui mérite d’être améliorée par la mise au point de formules alimentaires équilibrées selon chaque stade physiologique, et élaborée à partir des ressources alimentaires locales et bon marché.
Modifikasi Pembobotan Systemic Important Score dengan Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Anwar Samsul
Published: July 2018

Weighting Modification of Systemic Important Score with Principal Component AnalysisAbstractThe Financial Services Authority regulation No.46/POJK.03/2015 states that the calculation of Systemic Important Score (SIS) of a bank uses the same weighting for all three indicators: size, interconnectedness, and complexity. It disowns the possibility that one those indicators may give more contribution in determining the data structure of SIS assessment component than the others. This study oers an alternative weighting system to calculate SIS. The weighting system is based on eigenvectors of Principal Component Analysis by starting with standardizing the data. The simulation results show that the order of banking systemic levels in Indonesia from the highest are banking BUSN Devisa, Persero, Asing and BPD, Campuran, and BUSN Non Devisa.Keywords: Eigenvectors; Principal Component Analysis; Standardization Data; Systemic Important ScoreAbstrakPeraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 46/POJK.03/2015 menetapkan bahwa perhitungan Systemic Important Score (SIS) suatu bank menggunakan pembobotan yang sama besar untuk ketiga indikatornya: size, interconnectedness, dan complexity. Hal ini menafikan kemungkinan terdapatnya indikator yang berkontribusi lebih besar dalam menentukan struktur data komponen penilaian SIS dibandingkan indikator lainnya. Penelitian ini menawarkan alternatif sistem pembobotan dalam perhitungan nilai SIS tersebut. Sistem pembobotan tersebut adalah berdasarkan nilai eigenvectors dari Principal Component Analysis dengan melakukan standardisasi data terlebih dahulu. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan urutan tingkat sistemik kelompok perbankan di Indonesia dari yang paling tinggi adalah perbankan BUSN Devisa, Persero, Asing dan BPD, Campuran, dan BUSN Non Devisa.
PERENCANAAAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN METODE QFD (QUALIY FUCTION DEPLOYMENT) STUDI KASUS: PG PAUD FIP UNJ
Authors: Dhieni Nurbiana , Muis Azizah
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen, kualitas pelayanan PGPAUD UNJ menurut persepsi pelanggan; mengidentifikasi isu-isu strategis dan membuat usulan strategi peningkatan kualitas layanan dengan Metode QFD. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey, yang meliputi: pemberian angket, wawancara dan focus group. (1) Harapan terhadap terhadap layanan di PGPAUD UNJ adalah kualitas SDM yang menunjang (dosen dan karyawan) sehingga mampu memberikan layanan pendidikan dan administrasi yang baik: 14,28%; Pembelajaran berlangsung dengan interaktif didukung dengan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan perkembangan IPTEKs dan tuntututan kerja: 26,19 %; Efektifitas pengelolaan dan keramahandalam melayani mahasiswa: 9,52%; Lulus dengan tepat waktu dengan kualitas penelitian yang baik: 9,52%; Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana perkuliahan:35,72%; Pencitraan publik dengan memanfaatkan/membuat media informasi:4,77%; (2) Kinerja PG PAUD FIP UNJ dalam memberikan pelayanan pendidikan dinilai kurang memuaskan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari tingginya gap antara ekspektasi dan persepsi terhadap kualitas layanan. Gap terbesar adalah 4 sebanyak 2,08%, gap 3 sebanyak 41,67% dan (3) Relevansi dan daya saing dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan sebesar 33,687%. Penguatan tatakelola dan akuntabilitas 28,291%. Pencitraan publik memiliki konstribusi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan adalah 16,435% dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia memiliki porsi sebesar 21,832%; (4) Proses perencanaan strategi dibuat usulan strategi dan penyebarannya sampai level 2 dalam struktur organisasi PGPAUD UNJ. Usulan tersebut terdiri dari 13 strategi pada level pertama dan 57 strategi pada level kedua.
BODY IMAGE ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DALAM STIMULASI BONEKA MANUSIA
Authors: Pratiwi Bunga Putri
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to describe about body image of 5-6 years old children in Human Doll Stimulation that include human doll stimulation process, doll choosen by children to be played with, wanted physical character when children grow up, child's opinion about self physical condition, inspiring figure for children about physical beauty (beautiful or handsome), how parents and teachers grow a positive body image to children. This research was held in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Cikita, Bogor. This research was foccused on Matahari class (class of 4-6 years old chilren) and implemented qualitative method. Data collecting was done with triangulation, which consists of interview, observation, and documentation. Data analyzing was done by transcripting, data organizing, recognition, and coding. Result of this research found that: (1) human doll stimulation process started with children choose dolls they wanted, enrobe clothing and accessories, role play. (2) the selected dolls of children for a puppet play is a representation of the human adult than baby dolls. Physical doll that children preferred are well-lean and white doll, (3) the desired physical characteristics by female children when they grow-up are well-lean and white, the desired physical characteristics of male children when they grow-up are are well-lean / muscular and white, (4) children's opinion about their own physical and well-colored fat (5) figures that inspired children about physical beauty (beautiful / handsome) is a fictional character from television as Cinderella, Barbie, the army, siblings and a cousin that phisically attractive(6) how teachers and parents instill a positive body image in children's materials in the body, body functions, religious approach, masculinitiy learning. Implications of this research is the emergence of cooperation between parents, schools, teachers, directorates of the Early Childhood Education in implementing a positive body image in children, can also be used as a discourse for the readers, especially for next researchers.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA NALAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Nafiah Maratun , Rahmaningtyas Ambar
Published: July 2018

Many students of primary and secondary schools find matematics as a hard subject and are not strongly motivated to learn. Consequently their learning achievement is not as high as it is expected. This research attempted to find out the solution to this problem by using appropriate instructional media. The study was conducted in Government Primary School No 5 in Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng, West Jakarta. Research method usesd was Classroom Action Reasearch. which was implemented as from April through October 2009 in three cycles. After the third cycle the research discovered significant improvement in the students’ motivation to learn mathematics and in their intellectual capability in doing mathematics. The reaserach concluded that the teacher can overcome the students’ problems in learning mathematics particularly in srengthening their motivation and improving their entellectual skills in mathematics by using arppropiate madia. In doing so, the research gave a set of recommendations.
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU
Authors: Wulandari Ayu Ratna
Published: July 2018

Profesionalism should be possessed by every teacher in performing their tasks professionally. Besides every teacher should improve her/his competence by his/her own efforts, the school pricincipal should develop the teachers professionalism. This reasearch aimed at describing the school principal’s role to improve the teachers profesionalism by choosing StateVocational Senior Secondary School 6 in Jakarta as a case study. This study, conducted as from March through June 2009, collected data using interview and observation techniques and analyzed the data descriptively to answer the researcg questions. This reserach concluded thet the school principal in StateVocational Senior Secondary School 6 in Jakarta did various techniques in assissting the teachers to improve their professionalism. To complete the research findings, the implications of the study and some recommendations were presented for further considerations.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI DAN SUMBER DAYA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Marini Arita
Published: July 2018

This classroom action research aims at improvingthe students’ learning achievement in Economics and Resources by developing learning design. In this research Kemmis and Taggart model was employed in three cycles. The population of this research covered the students of Elementary School Teacher Education Department in State University of Jakarta. The samples were selected by simple random sampling at amount of 30 students. Instrument used in this research was test in learning achievement of Economics and Resources.The data were analyzed by counting the mean of each cycle. The result of study showed that there is improvement of learning achievement in each cycle. The means of cycle 1, 2, and 3 are 65, 72, and 80 respectively. In the third cycle, the learning achievement of the students has reached the determine indicators. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that the learning of achievement in Economics and Resources can be improved by improving learning design.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Proyek PEMDA Menggunakan Metoda TOGAF
Authors: Darwiyanto Eko , Kurniawati Angelina Prima , Suwastika Novian Anggis
Published: July 2018

Setiap tahun seluruh desa di seluruh kecamatan, dan dinas pemerintah membuat perencanaan proyek pembangunan. Rencana ini meliputi objek garapan, aktivitas, volume, durasi, anggaran, deskripsi manfaat, dan siapa yang akan mengeksekusinya. Banyaknya usulan proyek dan keterbatasan anggaran PEMDA, menjadi perlu untuk membuat prioritasnya. Musrenbang memutuskan prioritas tersebut, dan hasilnya akan dibawa ke DPRD untuk mendapat persetujuan. Proyek pembangunan di bawah suatu plafond dapat dieksekusi langsung oleh dinas terkait, sementara yang di atasnya perlu dilelang ke komunitas konsultan, melalui website LPSE. Eksekusi langsung atau aktivitas lelang perlu dimonitor dan dievaluasi. Kemajuan capaian fisik pembangunan dan realisasi anggaran perlu dilaporkan ke seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Banyak aplikasi e-governemnt telah dibangun terpisah untuk perencanaan, anggaran, lelang, monitor dan evaluasi, yang dipasang di dinas-dinas Pemda. Di tahap awal pengembangannya, dengan sistem basis data dan bahasa pemrograman masing-masing, belum ada rencana untuk mengintegrasikan mereka, sehingga setiap aplikasi tidak memiliki kemampuan komunikasi satu sama lain. Akhir-akhir ini, ada keperluan untuk mengintegrasikan mereka. Penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan hal tersebut, untuk membuat perencanaan strategis sistem informasi manajemen proyek PEMDA. Data-data diperoleh dari Pemkot Surabaya, Bandung dan Tasikmalaya, akan dianalisis menggunakan metoda TOGAF. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk dijadikan rujukan pembanding PEMDA lain.
Penentuan Prioritas Perbaikan Jalan dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan COPRAS-G di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Pratama Rifaldi Rizqi , Imrona Mahmud , Aditsania Annisa
Published: July 2018

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, jalan pasti mengalami kerusakan. Sebagian jalan yang telah dibangun kurang mendapat perawatan dan perbaikan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan biasanya kurang tepat sasaran. Salah satu masalahnya yaitu anggaran yang dialokasikan kurang memenuhi kebutuhan. Untuk mengatasi masalah perbaikan jalan, dibutuhkan sistem yang menentukan urutan prioritas jalan mana yang diperbaiki terlebih dahulu, sehingga mengoptimalkan anggaran yang terbatas. Untuk menentukan urutan prioritas perbaikan jalan tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan COPRAS-G. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bobot kepentingan setiap kriteria, yaitu pertama adalah Tataguna Lahan dengan bobot 0,51, kedua Klasifikasi Jalan dengan bobot 0,26, ketiga adalah Kondisi Kerusakan Jalan dengan bobot 0,12, keempat adalah Volume Kendaraan dengan bobot 0,06 dan terakhir adalah Kecepatan Kendaraan dengan bobot 0,03, dengan nilai CR 0,03 menunjukan bahwa penilaian bobot kepentingan antar kriteria tersebut bersifat konsisten. Jadi, urutan prioritas ruas jalan yang diperoleh yaitu, pertama kode ruas jalan J53 adalah Jalan Manis 2 KM 1 dengan tingkat kepentingan Ni sebesar 100%, kedua yaitu kode ruas jalan J55 adalah Jalan Kasir 2 KM 1 dengan tingakat kepentingan Ni sebesar 90,96% dan ketiga yaitu pada kode ruas jalan J67-5 adalah Jalan Imam Bonjol KM 5 dengan tingakat kepentingan Ni sebesar 86,5% dan seterusnya.
Attribution of Soil Acidification in a Large‐Scale Region: Artificial Intelligence Approach Application
Authors: Wang Qi , Yu Huanyun , Liu Jianfeng , Li Fangbai
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas

Many knowledge gaps in using process‐based calculation remain.

Random forest method is effective to attribute soil acidification on large scales.

The drivers and processes of acidification and their interactions are estimated.

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer was the dominant driver of the acidification of farmland.

Acid deposition contributed the most to the acidification of forest soil.

Attribution of causes of soil acidification is paramount for predicting the responses of terrestrial ecosystems to global change, and for defining mitigation policies. The conventional calculation of the hydrogen ion (H+) budget considering all the biogeochemical processes is used to make attribution assessments across large‐scale regions. However, many gaps in using this process‐based calculation remain‐ particularly concerning indirect and interactive effects of the drivers and processes of acidification in a changing environment. In this study the random forest (RF) analysis‐based artificial intelligence approach was adopted to estimate the contributions of the drivers and identify the key processes of soil acidification of different land uses (forest and farmland) and parent materials (fluvial deposit, granite and sandstone). The Pearl River Delta, China was considered in a case study. The results indicate that nitrogen (N) fertilizer was the dominant driver of the acidification of farmland due to nitrification of NH4+, whereas acid deposition contributed the most to the acidification of forest soil, NO3––N deposition played a major role, and small differences in contribution were observed among the parent materials. The direct and indirect drivers and processes of acidification and their interactive effects were considered and identified in the RF analysis‐based artificial intelligence approach. This artificial intelligence approach provides a powerful method for untangling the complex causes of soil acidification across large‐scale regions over a long time period, and consequently helps to develop fact‐based mitigation and adaption strategies.
YAŞLI BİREYLERİN KENDİLERİNE VE YAŞAMLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖZ DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Authors: Mersin Sevinç , Demiralp Meral , Öz Fatma
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışma, yaşlı
bireylerin kendilerine ve yaşamlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek ve
değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, niteliksel olarak planlanmış olup,
Bilecik/Türkiye’de bir huzurevinde kalan yaş ortalaması 73.50±6.94 (65-86 yaş
aralığında) olan 16 yaşlı birey ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada,  veri toplama aracı olarak “Bilgi Formu” ve
“Kendini ve Yaşamını Değerlendirme Materyali” kullanılmıştır.  Çalışmada katılımcıların verdiği yanıtlar
analiz edilmiş, onların kendilerini ve yaşamlarını değerlendirmeye ilişkin
görüşleri beş ana başlıkta ele alınmıştır. Bunlar; “genel sağlık değerlendirmesi”, “psikolojik değerlendirme”,
“aktivite değerlendirmesi”, “ekonomik değerlendirme” ve “genel yaşam
değerlendirmesi”dir. Bu değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, yaşlı
bireylerin yaşamını bağımsız bir şekilde sürdürme, aile bireyleri ile birlikte
yaşama ve ibadetlerini-dini ritüellerini yapabilme gibi düşünceleri belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, bu yaşlı bireyler yaşamlarına yönelik farklı pişmanlıklar yaşadıklarını
da ifade etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, yaşlı bireyler, yaşlılık
dönemini durgunluk dönemi olarak değil, geleceğe yönelik birçok plan ve isteği
içeren bir dönem olarak görmektedirler.
INTER AND INTRA CLUSTER ON SELF-ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION FOR MULTI-DOCUMENT SUMMARIZATION
Authors: Puspaningrum Alifia , Nurilham Adhi , Bisono Eva Firdayanti , Umam Khoirul , Arifin Agus Zainal
Published: July 2018

Multi – document as one of summarization type has become more challenging issue than single-document because its larger space and its different content of each document. Hence, some of optimization algorithms consider some criteria in producing the best summary, such as relevancy, content coverage, and diversity. Those weighted criteria based on the assumption that the multi-documents are already located in the same cluster. However, in a certain condition, multi-documents consist of many categories and need to be considered too. In this paper, we propose an inter and intra cluster which consist of four weighted criteria functions (coherence, coverage, diversity, and inter-cluster analysis) to be optimized by using SaDE (Self Adaptive Differential Evolution) to get the best summary result. Therefore, the proposed method will deal not only with the value of compactness quality of the cluster within but also the separation of each cluster. Experimental results on Text Analysis Conference (TAC) 2008 datasets yields better summaries results with average ROUGE-1 on precision, recall, and f - measure 0.77, 0.07, and 0.12 compared to another method that only consider the analysis of intra-cluster.
CHANGE DETECTION IN MULTI-TEMPORAL IMAGES USING MULTISTAGE CLUSTERING FOR DISASTER RECOVERY PLANNING
Authors: Soleh Muhamad , Arymurthy Aniati Murni , Wiguna Sesa
Published: July 2018

Change detection analysis on multi-temporal images using various methods have been developed by many researchers in the field of spatial data analysis and image processing. Change detection analysis has many benefit for real world applications such as medical image analysis, valuable material detector, satellite image analysis, disaster recovery planning, and many others. Indonesia is one of the most country that encounter natural disaster. The most memorable disaster was happened in December 26, 2004. Change detection is one of the important part management planning for natural disaster recovery. This article present the fast and accurate result of change detection on multi-temporal images using multistage clustering. There are three main step for change detection in this article, the first step is to find the image difference of two multi-temporal images between the time before disaster and after disaster using operation log ratio between those images. The second step is clustering the difference image using Fuzzy C means divided into three classes. Change, unchanged, and intermediate change region. Afterword the last step is cluster the change map from fuzzy C means clustering using k means clustering, divided into two classes. Change and unchanged region. Both clustering’s based on Euclidian distance.
Volunteer monitoring as a focus for community engagement in water management in Aotearoa-New Zealand: review and prospects
Authors: Valois Amanda , Davies-Colley Rob , Storey Richard , Wright-Stow Aslan , Stott Rebecca , Kin Elsemieke , van Hunen Samira
Published: July 2018

This article overviews community-based water monitoring (CBWM) in Aotearoa-New Zealand (NZ). CBWM was strongly boosted in NZ around 2000 by the development of the Stream Health Monitoring and Assessment Kit (SHMAK) and the Wai Care community initiative. Reform of freshwater management in NZ may be one driver for renewed interest recently in CBWM. Because professionals perceive volunteer-monitoring data as unreliable, they currently give little support to volunteer monitoring. To address their concern, we compared CBWM with measurements by regional authorities (RAs) – the main water management agencies in NZ. Agreement was encouragingly close for a comprehensive range of variables, including the important state-of-environment (SoE) indicators: visual clarity, Escherichia coli and macroinvertebrates. Community volunteers need and want ongoing professional support and encouragement, and, fortunately, there are important benefits for water management agencies, including engagement of citizens in water management and use of volunteer data. Professional support for CBWM in NZ could include: advice and encouragement, training, database development and quality assurance. Current research and development is focused on improving resources and systems for volunteer monitoring, notably with upgrading of the SHMAK. We are enlisting volunteers, equipped with improved tools and support systems, to assess the benefits of riparian rehabilitation and the suitability of water for swimming.
Innovative findings about ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystallization in simulated dihydrate phosphoric acid product
Authors: Abdel-Ghafar H. M. , Ibrahim M. A. M. , El-Shall H. , Ismail A. K.
Published: July 2018

The basic fundamentals of ferrous oxalate dihydrate (FeC2O4.2H2O) crystallization including supersaturation, nucleation and crystal growth in simulated dihydrate phosphoric acid product with and without cetyl pyridinium chloride (CPC) additive were studied. Oxalic acid and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate crystals were mixed with dilute phosphoric acid (28% P2O5) at 60 °C and the turbidity of the reaction mixture was measured at different time intervals. Induction time of ferrous oxalate dihydrate crystals was calculated at different supersaturation ratios ranging from 2.5 to 6.7. With increasing the supersaturation ratio, the induction time decreased. The nucleation rates are 46.4 × 1028 nuclei cm−3 s−1 and 50.2 × 1028 nuclei cm−3 s−1 at supersaturation ratio 6.7 with and without CPC addition, respectively. The surface energy increases with CPC addition compared to the baseline. In addition, the formed crystals are modified from cubic shape to rod-like shape with increasing CPC dose.
Рассогласование образа мира поколений как индикатор трансформации менталитета
Authors: Белоусова Алла Константиновна , Пищик Влада Игоревна
Published: July 2018

Nowadays the social-cultural situation has resulted in differentiation of society, where one can see differences in points of view, values, opinions and innergoals connected with both the evaluation of the economic, political, ideological situation of society and those concerned with ethics, moral standards and values. Itis possible to speak about not just common stratification of society according to the criteria rich-poor, communist-socialist, democrat-liberal, etcetera: these oppositionswill be listed later.
Системный подход к психокоррекции психического развития личности в раннем дизонтогенезе
Authors: Соколова Елена Викторовна
Published: July 2018

This article describes the results of the experimental studies of possibilities of psychological interventions and support of mentally retarded children. The author pays attention to the analysis and the systematization of the experience in psychoeducational intervention and support organization for retarded children. The major point of this article is the cooperation of specialists and services (psychological, educational, medical, social etc.) in intervention organization. The article reports the issues of qualified personnel training and formation of adequate social attitude regarding to the disabled children.
О судебно-психологической экспертизе морального вреда
Authors: Южанинова Алла Леонидовна , Енгалычев Вали Фатехович
Published: July 2018

This article examines possibilities of forensic and psychological expertise in civil cases of moral injury under trial. Its main subject is the psychological aspect of moral injury. The author describes the procedure of psychological expertise. Different viewpoints are stated and analyzed on above-mentioned problem.
Особенности стиля мышления человека в инновационном процессе
Authors: Белоусова Алла Константиновна , Гугуева Зоя Сергеевна , Галина Анатольевна Молохина Галина Анатольевна Молохина Галина Анатольевна Молохина
Published: July 2018

The results of theoretical problems of perception and innovative technologies introduction are presented. The results of empirical research of personal qualities and psychological readiness of people included in innovative processes are described. The presence of the expressed distinctions in development of inclination to risk and a rigidity level of people having a high level of psychological readiness for perception of innovations is shown.The data of empirical researches of managers and employees of the building organizations with different attitude to innovative introductions are given. The special attention is paid to the research of these employees’ style of thinking peculiarities. It is established that people, accepting innovations, have a high level of inclination to risk and a lower level of rigidity unlike people disposed to treat to innovative introductions skeptically or negatively. It is shown that successful managers, easily perceiving and introducing innovative technologies, are characterized by prevalence of initiative and practical style of thinking. In motivational sphere of these people the orientation on a problem, connected with the presence of aspiration in achievement of success, dominates. The authority motive, the need for achievements and the orientation on itself prevail among the managers with administrative style of thinking.
Синдром эмоционального выгорания у сотрудников МЧС как показатель профессиональной дезадаптации
Authors: Мушастая Наталья Петровна
Published: July 2018

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Взаимосвязь антиципационной состоятельности с личностными свойствами
Authors: Сумина Наталья Евгеньевна , Нечипоренко Надежда Павловна
Published: July 2018

Using empiric material analysis an interconnection of anicipational consistency, personality properties and self-attitude characteristics is defined, nonlinear character of inter connection is revealed, anticipation consistency functions in context of personality health is examined.
Организация развивающего взаимодействия «родитель-ребенок» в процессе развития и воспитания дошкольников
Authors: Понеделко Юлия Федоровна
Published: July 2018

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Профессиональные диспозиции как компонент личностного становления
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Савченко Наталья Алексеевна
Published: July 2018

Different theoretical approaches to “disposition" are represented in this article. The particularities of the dispositions as the sense disposition in the theory of sense are de­scribed here. The structure, role and particularities of the professional disposition as a form of a sense disposition are shown in this article. Notice that professional dispositions influence the arrangement of a professional strategy through sense directions.
Доверие в структуре профессиональной компетентности учителя
Authors: Скрипкина Татьяна Петровна , Тутова Екатерина Александровна
Published: July 2018

This article is dedicated to one of the most important characteristics of teacher's pro­fessional competence - the analysis of its communicative sphere. They suggest that peda­gogical communication is the basis of professional competence.

The analysis of works related to the problem of pedagogical communication and teach­er's pedagogical interaction permitted to establish generally accepted criteria of teacher's communicative competence in pedagogical psychology. The authors show that, these gen­erally accepted criteria of the communicative competence are correlated with the system of teacher's confidential relations. After discovering these interrelations, the authors built em­pirical model of communicative competence, teachers' level of the credibility towards them­selves and the level of trust to the Others are the foundations of this model. It is shown, that the distinguishing features of teacher's communicative behavior depend on particularities of the teacher's deformation of the confidential relations, and this is the particularity that must be corrected in order to improve teacher's professional and communicative competence.
Трансформации смысловой сферы подростков-беженцев, переживших критические жизненные ситуации в период социально-психологической адаптации
Authors: Газдиева Ада Асламбековна
Published: July 2018

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Взаимосвязь беспомощности и личностных свойств в старшем подростковом возрасте
Authors: Шиповская Виктория Владимировна
Published: July 2018

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Внедрение в систему среднего профессионального образования компетентностного подхода
Authors: Капц Ирина Валерьевна
Published: July 2018

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Социально-конструкционистский подход в исследовании политической идентичности
Authors: Богуславская Виктория Федоровна
Published: July 2018

In the article in the frameworks of social-constructionistic theory the phenomenon of political identity is examined and submitted as a project designed in a discourse. The dis­course-analysis is used as a basic method. The research reveals both four types of political identity: included, estranged, conformistic and idealistic; and factors influencing on form­ing of these types. The results of the research have confirmed an opportunity of influence on forming of political identity through the structure of a discourse that is an actual goal in a modern situation of political estrangement of a significant number of Russian citizens.
Влияние пола подростков на содержание предъявляемых ими образов
Authors: Гоцева Юлия Александровна
Published: July 2018

During the last decade an interest to a problem of self-presentation of personality in communication has considerably increased in native psychology. It was promoted by many social processes in our society which forced people to think of what they look in opinion of encirclement and how is it possible to influence on formation of representations about themselves among partners of communication. We consider self-presentation as the intentional and realized behaviour directed on creation of certain image (more often positive) in encirclement. One of the most difficult problems in studying specific features of self-presentation consists in the answer on a question: how a child, and then a teenager trains in presenting himself in communication with surrounding people, what image of self he forms in opinion of surrounding people.
Выраженность компонентов надежды в связи с оценкой жизненных событий
Authors: Мансурова Инна Сергеевна
Published: July 2018

Studying of a phenomenon of hope is impossible “outside of life”, isolated from social context in which a person exists. At the same time, only in some works the hope is marked as the characteristic of not only inner world of an individual, but also as the characteristic of interpersonal, group, social relations. In this connection, refer- ence towards a problem of the hope assumes the analysis of social and psychological aspects of human life. The hope finds the expression at different levels of personal manifestation: from decision making in the concrete social situations, accompanied with certain emotional experiences, to personal construction of life strategy, definition of a way of “existence in the world”. The analysis and generalization of works accomplished on a joint of social psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, medicine and psychotherapy, allowed to make a conclusion that the hope is the integrated social and psychological characteristic of a subject including three structural com- ponents: affective, cognitive and conative; connected with estimation and perception of vital events. Considering that features of subjective interpretation of vital events, life situations, character of interaction with them, are a reflection of steady subjective preferences, values, relatively stable personal qualities, it is possible to assume, that structure of the hope, being one of the major modi of social life, reflects features of subject interaction with vital events, situations, other people, causing his attitude to life as a whole. In the majority of works it is marked, that there are vital events connected with sphere of interpersonal interaction, with change of social environment, change of professional and social statuses, etc.
Тревожность в общении как причина социальной дезадаптации подростков с низким уровнем успешности речевого и коммуникативного развития
Authors: Пыжова Клавдия Валентиновна
Published: July 2018

Comprehension of a role of communication in human life is one of priority ten- dencies in development of psychology of personality and social psychology. Working out the problem of communication, scientists and experts are common in statement of identity of communication and vital activity, since activity, formation and develop- ment of person are impossible without communication and success in professional work, activity in public life and, at last, personal happiness of everyone depends on a level of communication skills mastering. It is known, that the juvenile age is just that very age which is most sensitive in forming of all structures of personality and it is characterized by definition of ways of entering in adult life and necessity of forming of constructive interaction with the world and with self. Within the limits of these interrelations a teenager adopts social and historical experience, learns socially significant norms and functions, gets acquainted with the content of social roles.
Психологические особенности личности военнослужащих, самовольно оставивших воинскую часть
Authors: Царенко Людмила Сергеевна
Published: July 2018

The importance of the studies of different forms of avoidance of the military ser- vice, is determined by the fact that they violate the order of brining up to strength of Armed Forces, lead to the weakening of the military discipline, and as the result the battle readiness is demolished and, as a consequence – defensive capacity. The applicable legislation provides criminal responsibility for crimes against military service, under which they conceive socially dangerous actions, encroached upon the es- tablished order of military service, made by military men and citizens in reserve during military training [art. 33 CC of RF]. All the crimes against military service are divided into the following types: 1) crimes against military interrelation policy (p. 332 – 336); 2) crimes against career program (p. 337 – 339); 3) crimes against duty (guard) types of military service (p. 340 – 345); 4) crimes against order of  military equipment safety (p. 346 – 348); 5) crimes against usage of military and technical equipment (p. 349 – 352) [Criminal Code of Russian Federation, 1999. p. 44; Military and criminal legislation, 2002. p. 83].
Теория Л.С. Выготского и кросскультурные различия в ингрупповой идентификации (американо-российское исследование)
Authors: Ставропольский Юлий Владимирович
Published: July 2018

This research represents an attempt to contribute to cross-cultural psychology development on the part of the Russian science of psychology, since an outstanding Russian psychologist and thinker L.S. Vygotsky was among the founders of cross-cultural psychology. The presented research consists in a factor analysis of ingroup ethnocultural identity of Russian and American respondents. The basis for a questionnaire offered to respondents is constituted by Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure by J. Pheanny and AIQ-IIIx Aspects Identity Questionnaire by J.M. Chick and L.P. Tropp. The principal idea by L.S. Vygotsky on the intrapsychic being born out of the interpsychic has been supported with its empirical evidence. Cross-cultural differences in the structure of ingroup identification priorities of the Russian and American respondents have been revealed.
Telehealth Services for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders in Rural Areas of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Overview and Recommendations (Preprint)
Authors: Alkhalifah Shahad , Aldhalaan Hesham
Published: July 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are the most-prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders. However, each child diagnosed with ASD presents with a unique range of behavioral and communication problems and issues with social skills. Many studies have highlighted the importance of early interventions for children with ASD to improve their skills and provide their families with the necessary support. However, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), the earliest that a child with ASD in the major cities receives an intervention is at the age of 4 years, owing to limited services and a lack of awareness of the importance and benefits of early interventions. Families who live in rural areas of KSA arguably have a greater need for these services, as they have to travel to cities such as Riyadh for help. The use of telehealth services may be effective for ASD intervention among children living in rural areas, since such services use technology to provide consultations, interventions, diagnosis, training, and education. Research indicates that telehealth services are as valuable as traditional face-to-face treatment, allow families to obtain support from their homes, and help them improve their quality of life. This review will discuss the application of telehealth services to support families in rural areas of KSA who are dealing with issues of ASD, considering the cultural and religious contexts. In addition, it will examine ways in which technology can be employed to suit KSA’s culture and needs.