bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forestry effects on a boreal ground beetle community in spring: Selective logging and clear-cutting compared
Authors: Atlegrim Ola , Sjöberg Kjell , Ball John
Published: August 2019

To compare the effects of two tree harvesting methods (clear-cutting and single tree selection felling), spring-occurring ground beetles (Carabidae) were studied by pitfall trapping in northern Sweden. Species abundance, total abundance and Hill's diversity indices were used to compare the ground beetle community in clear-cuts to selectively-logged and to uncut control forests. In addition, to highlight the importance of site replication when evaluating a spatially-variable ecosystem like the boreal forest, we consider how our conclusions might have differed with and without site replication. Results from the two analyses differed considerably, highlighting the importance of site replication in studies offorestry effects in order to increase confidence in the conclusions. Overall, no significant harvest effects were found on the ground beetle community except for a significantly higher abundance of the open habitat species P. assimilis in clear-cuts than in uncut control forests. Our results thus do not support suggestions of an increase in diversity following clear-cutting, but are consistent with previous findings regarding increased abundances of open habitat species and no changes in abundance of forest generalists in clear-cuts. In general, the carabid community in the selection loggings resembled that in the uncut control forest, indicating a low effect of this harvesting method. Based on our analysis, we suggest that future studies of forestry impacts on invertebrates attempt to increase the number of sites evaluated rather than increase the number of samples from a given area.
On the rearing of Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) and Birka cinereipes (Klug) (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), with descriptions of their larvae
Authors: Vikberg Veli , Nuorteva Matti
Published: August 2019

The larva of a Holarctic selandrine sawfly Nesoselandria morio (Fabricius) from southem Finland which feeds on mosses is described. Compared with the larva of Birka cinereipes (Klug), which feeds on forget-me-nots (Myosotis scorpioides), it shows some apomorphic characters: fusion of four apical antennal segments and reduction of sixth dorsal annulet on the third abdominal segment. It is the first sawfly larva known to feed on mosses (Bryopsida). The cocoon has a special structure. The larvae of the tribe Aneugmenini have an extra moult after the feeding period and differ in that respect from known larvae of Strongylogasterini and Dolerini.
Review: Aquaticinsects of North Europe - A taxonomic handbook
Authors: Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

Nilsson, A.1 996:Aquaticinsects of North Europe. A taxonomic handbook.-ApolloBooks, 274pp. ISBN 87-88757-09-9.
A systematic review of the tribes Hyphydrini Sharp and Pachydrini n. trib. (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)
Authors: Biström Olof , Nilsson Anders , Wewalka Günther
Published: August 2019

Based on a phylogenetic study using adult morphology, the tribe Hyphydrini is redefined as including the following 12 genera: Andex Sharp, Coelhydrus Sharp, Darwinhydrus Shnp, Hydropeplus Sharp, Primospes Sharp, Hyphovatus Wewalka & Biström, Agnoshydrus n. gen. (contains two species: A. laccophiloides (Régimbart) and A. densus n. sp.), Microdytes J. Balfour-Browne, Allopachria Zimmermann, Hyphydrus Illiger, Hovahydrus Biström, and Desmopachria Babington. The two genera Heterhydrus Fairmaire and Pachydrus Sharp are transferred to Pachydrini n. trib. All genera in the two tribes are reviewed including descriptions and check lists. The phylogenetic analysis provided support for the monophyly of each of the genera Allopachria and Desmopachria, whereas that of Microdytes, Hyphydrus and Hovahydrus is considered doubtful. An identification key is provided for the genera and subgenera of both tribes. The following n. comb. are given: Microdytes pasiricus (Csiki, 1938) previously in Hydrovatus and Agnoshydrus laccophiloides (Régimbart, 1888) previously in Microdytes.
Notes on the biology of Entephria polafa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)
Authors: Itämies Juhani , Várkonyi Gergely
Published: August 2019

A new food plant, Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher, is reported ror Entephria polata.Larvae were observed to live on the buds of the plant in early summer. The find is discussed and the older records reviewed.
Notes on interesting scythridids in the Zoological Museum, Helsinki, Finland (Lepidoptera, Scythrididae)
Authors: Bengtsson Bengt
Published: August 2019

In this paper 28 species of the family Scythrididae from Asia and Africa are treated, six of which are described as new species, viz. Scythris felesella sp. n., S. kailai sp. n., S. kullbergi sp. n., S. kyzylensis sp. n., S. subcassiterellasp.n. and S. terekholensis sp. n. Most of the specimens were collected during expeditions made by members of the staff of the Zoological Museum in Helsinki. Genitalia not illustrated before are described, the distribution range ofeach species treated is given and some other experiences are presented.
The larval mine of Stigmella lappovimella (Svensson, 1976) on Salix lapponum (L.) (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae)
Authors: Bruun Henrik , Itämies Juhani
Published: August 2019

The larval mine of Stigmella lappovimella in leaves of Salix lapponum of different host leaf thickness is described and differences between the mine and the mines of Stigmella salicis on Salix caprea and Stigmella zelleriella on Salix repens are noted. The best diagnostic characters differentiating the mine of S. lappovimella from the two others was the almost unbroken frass line in the first half and the limited frass particle dispersion in the second half of the mine. Wing length was also measured and a small but statistically significant difference was observed between S. lappovimella and S. zelleriella.
Parasitism of Stylops (Strepsiptera, Stylopidae) in poly- and oligolectic Andrena hosts (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
Authors: Pekkarinen Antti
Published: August 2019

The taxonomic status of many Stylops species described often on the basis of poor female characters is problematic and host specifity of these dubious species is largely unsettled. In Germany and Finland, oligolectic Andrena species were not observed to be parasitized more frequently by Stylops than polylectic ones. The result does not support several coexisting Stylops species with strict host specifity.
Willow tree shoot module length and the attack and survival pattern of a shoot-galling sawfly, Euura atra (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Price Peter , Roininen Heikki , Tahvanainen Jorma
Published: August 2019

A small population of the shoot-galling sawfly , Euura atra (Jurine), attacking the willow, Salix alba L. (Salicaceae) in Joensuu, Finland, showed strong preference-performance linkage between female ovipositional choices and survival of progeny. Although shoot lengths on trees were most common in the classes 200-400 mm, the probability of attack increased with shoot length until rare long shoots over 400 mm had a 50-80% probability of attack. The regression of attack probability on shoot length class accounted for 91% of the variance in attack. Attack was significantly greater on longer shoot length classes than that predicted by random attack based on total shoot length available per class, or total number of shoots per class. As shoot length increased the mean number of galls per shoot increased from 0 to 3 per shoot, and establishment and survival of progeny increased from 0 to over 60%. Shoot length class accounted for 70% and 50% of the variance in larval establishment and ultimate survival respectively, while attack by carnivores showed no pattern and had no explanatory power. The results are consistent with those from studies on seven other Euura species showing attack on rapidly growing plants, an ovipositional preference for longer shoots, higher survival on longer shoots, and no detectable effects of carnivores on pattern generation. The study aids in the development of a strong comparative ecology of galling sawflies and the eventual development of empirically based factual theory on their population dynamics.
Variation in male genitalia of Coleophora vacciniella H.-S. (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae)
Authors: Itämies Juhani , Tabell Jukka
Published: August 2019

We studied 105 genitalia of mostly Finnish male Coleophora vacciniella Herrich-Schäffer, 1861, in order to inspect the variation in certain features: the number of chitinous teeth on the dorsal side of the phallotheca, the number of spines at the distal end of it, and the number of cornuti in the vesica. All of the parameters were close to a normal distribution, which did not coincide with our original idea of splitting this species complex into two or even more species. On the contrary, we had to synonymise C. betulaenanae Klimesh, 1958, with C. vacciniella, as we could not find reasonable differences between them.
Catches of Ips duplicatus and other non-target Coleoptera by Ips typographus pheromone trapping
Authors: Valkama Heli , Räty Mika , Niemelä Pekka
Published: August 2019

Catches of non-target Coleoptera in Ips typographus pheromone traps baited with Ipslure® were analysed along a geographic gradient running from southwestem Finland to eastern Finland and Russian Karelia. Besides I. typographus, two other bark beetles, Pityogenes chalcographus and Ips duplicatus were caught in high numbers. I. duplicatus occuned on northeastern sites only, suggesting a more restricted distribution than previously known. High numbers of Thanasimus spp. beetles indicate that I. typographus pheromone is also an effective attractant for bark beetle predators. In addition, the originally North American ambrosia beetle Gnathotrichus materiarius, now widely spread in Europe was found for the first time in nature in Finland.
A new replacement name in Gurculionidae (Coleoptera)
Authors: Silfverberg Hans
Published: August 2019

Bagous cylindrus (Paykull, 1800, nec Fabricius, 1781) (angustus Silfverberg, 1977, nec Tanner, 1954) is renamed Bagous scanicus nom. nov.
Pheromones affecting flying beetles colonizing the polypores Fomes fomentarius and Fomitopsis pinicola
Authors: Jonsson Mattias , Nordlander Göran , Jonsell Mats
Published: August 2019

The existence of long-range pheromones in five beetle species breeding in polypore fruiting bodies was studied in a field experiment. Species included were: Dorcatoma robusta Strand (Anoblidae),Cis jacquemarti Mellie (Cisidae), and Bolitophagus reticulatus (L.) (Tenebrionidae) breeding in Fomes fomentarius (L. ex Fr.), as well as Dorcatoma punctulata Mulsant & Rey and Cis glabratus Mellie breeding in Fomitopsis pinicola Fr. (Karst). Catches of these species in window traps baited with pieces of polypores, together with females or males of the same species, were compared with catches in traps baited with only polypores. Catches of D. punctulata and C. jacquemarti were low, and no B. reticulatus were caught. Males of D. robusta were strongly attracted by conspecific females. In this species, only the females were attracted to host odour. No pheromone attraction was demonstrated in C. glabratus, in which males and females were about equally attracted to the odour of their host.
Optimasi Media Kulit Singkong pada Pertumbuhan Sacharomyces Cerreviceae
Authors: Wachid Mochammad , Mutia Pratiwi
Published: August 2019

Media kulit singkong dapat menjadi media pertumbuhan yeast Sacharomycess cerreviceae. Akan tetapi dalam penelitian sebelumnya dihasilkan angka pertumbuhan coloni yang belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya optimasi dalam pembuatan media kulit singkong tersebut dengan penambahan nutrien untuk mecukupi kebutuhan nutrisi dari mikrobia yang ditumbuhkan. Untuk membuktikan kecukupan nutrisi pada media tersebut diperlukan pengujian karakter dari Sacharomyces cerreviceae. Penambahan nutrisi dalam CSA mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Sacharomyces cerreviceae, penambahan nutrisi N1 (Urea 0,5 g dan  KHPO4 0,5 g) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan jumlah koloni yang tumbuh (TPC), Produktivitas CO2, Produktivitas Ethanol, pH. Pada media CSA dengan penambahan Urea 1 g dan KHPO4 1 g dapat memjaga viabilitas Sacharomyces cerreviceae sampai minggu ke 4 dengan metode penyimpanan Subculture. Penyimpanan Sacharomyces cerreviceae pada media CSA N1 (Urea 0,5 g dan  KHPO4 0,5 g) memberikan hasil terbaik pada saat diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan roti manis.Kata kunci : media; Sacharomyces cerreviceae; nutrisi; karakter; sub culture ABSTRACT Cassava pulp media can be a growth medium for Sacharomycess cerreviceae yeast. However, in the previous research, the maximum colony growth rate was produced. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the manufacture of cassava pulp media by adding nutrients to meet the nutritional needs of the microbes grown. To prove the adequacy of nutrition in the media, character testing of Sacharomyces cerreviceae is needed. Addition of nutrients in CSA affected the growth of Sacharomyces cerreviceae, addition of N1 nutrients (Urea 0.5 g and KHPO4 0.5 g) gave the best results on observing the number of growing colonies (TPC), CO2 Productivity, Ethanol Productivity, pH. In CSA media with the addition of Urea 1 g and KHPO4 1 g can maintain the viability of Sacharomyces cerreviceae until week 4 with the Subculture storage method. Storage of Sacharomyces cerreviceae on CSA N1 media (Urea 0.5 g and KHPO4 0.5 g) gave the best results when applied in making sweet bread.
Evaluasi Tekanan Air Pori dan Rembesan Pada Bendungan Panohan
Authors: Huda Adib Lathiful , Wardani Sri Prabandiyani Retno , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: August 2019

Salah satu penyebab kegagalan struktur bendungan adalah terjadinya rembesan yang dipicu oleh tingginya tekanan air pori yang terjadi pada tubuh bendungan. Pada Bendungan Panohan, kebocoran rembesan terjadi hingga memotong lereng hilir bendungan yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas tubuh bendungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tekanan air pori dan rembesan di tubuh Bendungan Panohan menggunakan metode analisis instrumentasi piezometer dan v-notch yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan analisis metode elemen hingga (finite element method / FEM) menggunakan program perangkat lunak SEEP/W. Metode FEM menggunakan parameter desain material selama tahap perencanaan bendungan. Kedua analisis dilakukan pada section C - C Bendungan Panohan menggunakan beberapa variasi ketinggian muka air waduk. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan pada metode FEM lebih besar dari hasil analisis dengan metode pembacaan instrumentasi pada kondisi muka air minimal dan normal. Kondisi sebaliknya terjadi pada kondisi ketinggian air banjir, yaitu nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan dari pembacaan instrumentasi lebih besar dari hasil analisis metode FEM. Seiring dengan naiknya ketinggian muka air waduk, terjadi kenaikan nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan dari kedua hasil analisis. Kondisi rembesan yang terjadi pada  Bendungan Panohan saat ini tidak aman pada kondisi muka air banjir, karena memiliki nilai debit rembesan 0,38 ltr/det melebihi dari yang disyaratkan yaitu sebesar 0,35 ltr/det.Kata kunci : bendungan panohan; tekanan air pori; rembesan; FEM ABSTRACTOne of the causes of the failure of a dam structure is the occurrence of seepage triggered by high pore water pressure that occurs in the body of the dam. In the Panohan Dam, seepage occurs on the downstream slope of the dam which can disturb the stability of the dam body. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the pore water pressure and seepage in the Panohan Dam body using the piezometer and v-notch instrumentation reading method which is then compared with the finite element (FEM) method using SEEP/W software program. FEM method uses material parameters during the dam planning stage. Both analyses were carried out on the C – C section of the Panohan Dam using several variations of reservoir water level. The comparison results show that pore water pressure in the FEM method is greater than the pore water pressure value based on the piezometer method at the minimum and normal water level conditions. The opposite condition occurs in maximum water level conditions. The seepage value of the v-notch reading is greater than the seepage value from the FEM method. Seepage that occurs in the Panohan Dam is currently unsafe under the maximal water level conditions.
HARMONIZATION OF TAX LEGISLATION OF THE ASEAN COMMUNITY
Authors: DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG TANAPONG
Published: August 2019

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU.
ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN CREATING JUSTICE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: YUSUF MUH , LIMPO ICHSAN YASIN , MAULIANA DEASY , MALLARANGENG ANDI BAU , HM MAKKAH
Published: August 2019

Abstract The roles of the judges in creating justice has been social phenomenon in society. Public response arises not only because it is so principal but also because the people want and expect that judges at all levels of the courts are qualified and have high integrity and social sensitivity so that it can resolve the problems in the legal field. This paper attempts to unravel the main duties of the judges solving the cases. It concludes in order to meet the demands of justice, the paradigm, mindset and behavior of judges that have tended to weaken and humiliate the position and dignity of the judiciary need to be changed and developed. To realize the existence of the role of judges is determined by the performance, professionalism, idealism and adequate infrastructure to support the efforts of both internal and external approach
REFORMULATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY CONCEPT IN CRIMINAL ACT OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA BASED ON PANCASILA
Authors: HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe successful action of eradicating corruption in Indonesia is influenced by the accuracy of formulating the Criminal liability concept of corruptors. Accuracy is needed in determining corruptor to convict those who take part in corruption cases so they can be responsible for their corruptions and be punished according to the regulation applied. This study used an empirical legal research methodology, composing into an article from several research reports. The current concept of criminal liability seems inadequate to arrest the doer that takes part in corruption which has been executed for his criminal responsibility. This indicates the discrimination in sentencing the corruptors. Different from regulation to charge doer in general crimes, a corruptor is charged based on the concept of individual responsibility, thus it is necessary to propose another responsibility which is developed based on Adat Law such as collectivity principle of responsibility
LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK BERSENJATA
Authors: MAHFUD MAHFUD
Published: August 2019

Abstract Completion of the armed conflict in both the legal and political framework set in customary international law and the Hague Convention I of 1899 and 1907 on the peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as the Charter of the United Nations. Mechanisms for resolving armed conflicts as well as measures to prevent the emergence of armed conflict refers to the two methods of dispute resolution, the peaceful resolution of disputes and the settlement of disputes by force or violence. Patterns in the context of conflict resolution approach more focused on the efforts of early stage to prevent the emergence of armed-conflict. Such efforts can be done with diplomacy and political mediation efforts by involving the various parties that are considered to be actors of peace. While humanitarian law in the context of normative law enforcement efforts imprinted on the situation of the ongoing war, one of its forms through foreign intervention in the ongoing armed conflict itself. In the present context of the humanitarian intervention of humanitarian law known as the Responsibility to Protect (R to P). In addition through the UN mechanism for the continuous efforts of the international community to prevent the emergence of armed conflict also involving a number of other actors who can be considered a partner for peace. One of them involving specific groups that can be considered a party to break the chain of armed conflict itself. One of them is through the mechanism of the Kimberley Process.
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY SMALL PIG FARM ODOR AROUND THE WESTERN SONGKHLA LAKE BASIN
Authors: Teeraphan Papontee
Published: August 2019

Pollution is currently a significant issue arising awareness throughout the world. In Thailand, pollution can often be seen in any part of the country. Air pollution is pointed as an urgent problem. This pollution has not damaged only to human health and lives, it has destroyed environment, and possibly leading to violence. In Phattalung, air pollution is affecting to the residents’ lives. Especially, when the residents who are mostly agriculturists have not managed the waste resulted from the farm. In Phattalung, at the moment, there are many pig farms, big and small. Some of them are only for consuming for a family, some, however, are being consumed for the business which pigs will be later purchased by big business companies. Therefore, concerning pollution, the researcher and the fund giver were keen to focus on the points of the air pollution of the small pig farms. This is because it has been said that those farms have not been aware on the pollution issue caused by the farms. Farm odor is very interesting which can probably lead to following problems. The researcher also hopes that this research can be used as a source of information by the government offices in order to be made even as a policy or a proper legal measurement. As the results, the study shows that, first, more than half of the samples had smelled the farm odor located nearby their communities, though it had not caused many offenses. Second, the majority had decided not to act or response in order to solve the odor problem, but some of them had informed the officers. The proper solutions in reducing offenses caused by pig farm odor were negotiation and mediation. Last, the majority does not perceive about the process under the Public Health Act B.E. 2535.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NON-DISKRIMINATIF DAN NATIONAL TREATMENT OLEH INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani
Published: August 2019

Indonesia yang tergabung dalam PBB turut mengambil langkah awal dalam kebijakan yang diratifikasi dengan persetujuan pembentukan WTO melalui Undang-undang No.7 tahun 1994, yakni keterikatan untuk melaksanakan seluruh hasil kesepakatan perundingan Uruguay.  Peraturan penanaman modal asing sesungguhnya tidak secara tegas termuat dalam perjanjian WTO, namun secara eksplisit muncul dalam rumusan prinsip-prinsip perdagangan bebas khususnya terkait prinsip non diskriminasi yang meliputi Most Favoured Nation (MFN) dan National Treatment Principle (NT). penanaman modal asing merupakan solusi bagi negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan potensi ekonomi (economic resource) agar bernilai lebih tinggi. Dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dimaksudkan untuk menarik investor asing dan investor dalam negeri. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait  kewajiban diterapkannya  Prinsip non-diskriminatif dan  National Treatment atau perlakuan yang sama bagi penanam modal asing di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni Pemerintah Indonesia sudah menerapkan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dengan menerapkan prinsip tersebut di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Indonesia juga menerapkan Prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam Kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia dengan  menjalani putusan yang mewajibkan Pemerintah Indonesia mencabut semua Keputusan Presiden beserta Peraturan lainnya yang terkait dengan persyaratan kandungan lokal.
PENGGUNAAN HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA, SETELAH PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Putra David Aprizon
Published: August 2019

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia is one of the institutions of the state that has experienced the impact of the change. One line that significantly changes is on the function line. After the changes in the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia has three functions in which the matter is mandated in article 20A (1). The three functions are legislative functions, budget functions and supervisory functions. One of the functions of supervision owned by the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia is the inquiry right. Prior to the changes in the Second State ndang-Undang Dasar 1945, the oversight function of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia was only regulated in a general explanation, and this also seems very general and has not been explicitly explained. Then after the second amendment to the ndang-Undang Dasar 1945, then the inquiry right as one of the supervisory functions was more explicitly regulated, namely in Article 20A (2). The legal consequences of the use of the ndang-Undang Dasar 1945 inquiry rights to the President's policies can lead to efforts to dismiss the president and, or Vice-President, if the president's policy violates article 7A of the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, from that the author considers this need to be understood and studied more deeply.
DASAR FILOSOFIS DAN INKLUSIVITAS GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PERDATA
Authors: Afriana Anita
Published: August 2019

The fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015. That mechanism only requires small amount of permitted claim, it is 200 million Rupiah in maximum, it also settles claims in a very fast manner, 25 days in maximum. This fast procedural mechanism allocated to settle private dispute is called as “the small claims court”, in which, it is already implemented either in states with the civil law system or the common law system. The research methodology used in this article is juridical-normative and juridical kualitative analyze, to aim the SCC phisophy in Indonesia and the effectivity in enacting this mechanism of small claims court as one of the states that enact the civil judicial system. The results shows that the SCC  in indonesia is an advancement as a means of access to justice, in short it is a simple and inexpensive procedure.  that the fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015 is effectively enacted in civil judicial system in Indonesia. With society needs nowadays, the effort to increasing good services towards justice seeker, it’s inclusive because of the different mechanism of general judicial system under  HIR/RBG, it is not just about time but also with a judge investigation, simple evidentiary, and without legal effort
PEMBUANGAN BAYI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENELANTARAN ANAK
Authors: Justitia Airlangga
Published: August 2019

The act of disposing of a newly born child is obviously a criminal offense, since this act does not necessarily reflect the humanism side of the human person. an act which the rule of law is proclaimed as a prohibited act is called a criminal act or it may be referred to as a crime. According to its nature and nature, these criminal acts are unlawful acts. These acts can also harm society, in the sense of contradicting or impeding the implementation of the social order of society that is considered good and fair. There are 3 (three) legal instruments that contain criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of infant / child disposal namely the Criminal Code, Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. However, newly born child abusers are still not eliminated, and one of the factors is the lack of conviction of criminal prosecution.
PENETAPAN LOKASI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI KERUGIAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Langelo Rosana Dewi
Published: August 2019

The process of land acquisition for development for wide-ranging public interest is always carried out with the stages as stipulated in Law Number 2 Year 2012 and its implementing regulations. However, other things with the procurement of small-scale land that can be done by way of sale and purchase, exchange or other means agreed by both parties without going through the stages set forth in the laws and regulations implementation. Article 121 of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 in paragraph (3) states that small-scale land procurement can be carried out without location determination. In the absence of a location stipulation in small-scale land acquisition resulted in agencies requiring land can not consign or take care of damages in court because one of the conditions set forth in Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2016 to do consignment or nursing in court requires determination location set by governor or mayor / regent.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAWS ON PROTECTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Ayub Zainal Amin , Yusoof Zuryati Mohammed
Published: August 2019

The realization of ASEAN Community 2015 opens a hope of a new era for migrant workers amongst its member countries. The hope is on the comprehensive legal protection for migrant workers against injustice as well as trafficking in the ASEAN Communities. This article aims to looks into the legal framework within few ASEAN countries that provides protection for migrant workers against injustice and human trafficking, and the available recourse to justice for them in case they become the victim of human trafficking. Malaysia becomes the case study as lesson learnt. Doctrinal methodology is adopted in this article. It is found that, in regards to protection of migrant workers, despite the establishment of ASEAN Community 2015, the laws on this regard are scattered. A few members of ASEAN Community are reluctant to embed the protection of migrant workers into their national laws. Also, it is found that ASEAN country like Malaysia has the laws at national level to curb human trafficking of migrant workers. However, though the laws seem to be comprehensive, the effectiveness of its implementation and enforcement of the laws are yet to be seen. It is suggested that the laws on protection of migrant workers to be harmonized and standardised between members of ASEAN Community and the cooperation within members of ASEAN should be enhanced at every level.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DI INDONESIA MELAUI HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Harefa Safaruddin
Published: August 2019

Hukum pidana di Indonesia saat ini dirasakan kurang memenuhi suatu keadilan serta ketentraman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, sebab banyaknya suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini menjadikan hukum itu tidak lagi sebagai kontrol sosial melainkan banyaknya orang-orang tertentu memanfaatkan hukum sebagai corong untuk berbuat kejahatan, ini disebabkan kurangnya efek jera yang ditimbulkan oleh hukum pidana itu sendiri. Tulisan ini merupakan analisa bagaimana hukum pidana itu mampu mencapai tujuan hukum yang dicita-citakan yang di analisa dari kajian penegakan hukum pidana yang saat ini berlaku dan penegakan hukum melalui hukum pidana islam. Hasil dari analisa ini menyatakan bahwa saat ini di Indonesia masih menggunakan hukum pidana (hukum positif) yang bersumber (ruh dan jiwa) yang dibawa oleh penjajah yaitu Hukum Negara Belanda, sampai saat ini belum adanya suatu pembaharuan hukum pidana yang secara Menyeluruh melainkan hanya pembaharuan secara parsial. Selanjutnya hasil dari analisa juga menerangkan bahwa pemberlakuan hukum pidana islam perlu di pertimbangkan, sebab dalam hukum pidana islam menurut analisa penulis bahwa hukum islam akan mampu memberikan suatu efek jera terhadap suatu perbuatan yang telah dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana, maka dari itu perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum pidana dengan mengadopsi beberapa ruh dari hukum pidana islam.
TÜRKİYE İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ MEVZUATINDA ERGONOMİNİN YERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ENGÜR Muvaffak , CHAUSH-OGLY Khalit
Published: August 2019

Ergonomi sağlıklı ve
güvenli bir işyeri ortamı yaratmanın anahtar faktörlerinden birisidir. Daha
açık bir ifadeyle ergonomi, çalışanı işe uyması için fiziksel olarak zorlamak
değil tam tersine işi çalışana uyacak şekilde tasarlama bilimidir. İş
istasyonlarının, ekipmanların ve görevlerin çalışana uygun hale getirilmesi,
çalışanın vücudundaki fiziksel stresin azaltılması yanında işten kaynaklanan
hastalıkları ve iş kazalarını ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Bu anlamda ergonomi,
meslek hastalıkları ve iş kazalarından kaynaklanan sorunları engellemek adına
çalışanlar ve iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) profesyonelleri tarafından doğrudan
başvurulan bir çalışma alanıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergonomi, iş sağlığı ve
güvenliği mevzuatının neresinde olduğunun ve ergonomi ile ilgili çalışmalardan
kimlerin sorumlu olduğunun tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada ilk
olarak Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (eski adıyla Çalışma ve
Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı) resmi web sayfasında yer alan iş sağlığı ve
güvenliği mevzuat listesi incelenmiştir. 7 kanun, 112 yönetmelik, 271 tebliğ ve
6 yönerge taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda ergonomiye doğrudan atıf yapılan 14
yönetmelik ve 1 tebliğ tespit edilmiştir. Ergonomiden bahsedilen mevzuatın 19
farklı yerinde ergonomiye vurgu yapıldığı görülmüştür. “İş Ekipmanları
Kullanımında Sağlık ve Güvenlik Şartları Yönetmeliği” ergonomiye en çok atıf
yapan (toplam 4 adet) yönetmelik olmuştur. Çalışmada görülmüştür ki, Türkiye’de
ergonomi alanındaki sorumluluklar işveren, işyeri yöneticileri, iş sağlığı ve
güvenliği profesyonelleri, çalışanlar ile devletin bazı kurumları arasında
paylaştırılmıştır.
OFİS İÇİ ÇALIŞMALARDA FARKLI TEKSTİL ÜRÜNLERİNİN KAS VE İSKELET SİSTEMİNE ETKİSİNİN GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÜLKER Onur , HADDAD DERAFSHI MERCAN
Published: August 2019

Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik
yenilikler, statik ve dinamik postür için kas ve iskelet sisteminde
zorlanmalara sebep olmaktadır. Ofis çalışanların hayat kalitesinin
yükseltilmesi için pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada oturma,
bilgisayarın kullanımı, elle yazı yazma, cep telefonu ile ilgilenme, dinlenme
gibi günlük hayatta karşılaşılan fonksiyonların referans noktaları kullanılarak
çöp adam şeklinin oluşturulması ile iskelet sisteminde oluşan farklı açı
değerleri incelenmiştir. Açılar BTS BioEngineering Motion Capture Technology
yazılımı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 30 kişilik grup
içinden 4 çalışan seçilmiş ve çalışanların boyun, omuz, dirsek, sırt, diz ve
ayak bileklerinin yapmış olduğu açılar incelenmiştir. Çalışma Oklahoma State
Üniversitesinde İç Mekan Tasarımı ve Tekstil bölümünde yer alan Mix Reality
Laboratuvarında yapılmıştır. Çalışma için Oklahoma State Üniversitesinden etik
kurul izini alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, bilgisayar kullanımı esnasında ve
cep telefonu kullanımı esnasında ofis çalışanlarının postürlerinde bozulma
olduğu görülmüştür, özellikle ense, omuz ve dirsek kısmında kas ve iskelet
sisteminde zorlamalar olduğu görülmüştür. Bozuk postürlerden dolayı, kas ve
iskelet sisteminde oluşan gerilmelerin 
azaltılması için çeşitli önleyici tedbirler önerilmiştir.
METAL SEKTÖRÜNDE VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ YÖNTEMLERİ İLE BİR İŞ KAZASI TAHMİN MODELİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: AYANOĞLU Cemal Can , KURT Mustafa
Published: August 2019

Ülkemizde meydana
gelen iş kazalarında en yüksek oran metal sektörü işyerlerine aittir. Bununla
birlikte metal sektöründe meydana gelen ölümlü iş kazası sayısı, inşaat gibi
çok tehlikeli sınıfta yer alan bir sektöre göre daha azdır. Ölümlü iş kazaları
sayısının daha az olması, metal sektöründe birçok tehlikenin göz ardı
edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bunun doğal bir sonucu olarak, metal sektöründe
önemsenmeyen tehlikelerden kaynaklı ciddi kazalar görülebilmektedir. Bu nedenle
bir metal sektörü işyerinde mevcut olan tehlikeli durumlar değerlendirilerek,
olası kaza şiddetinin tahmin edilmesi, sektörde ortaya çıkabilecek ciddi iş
güvenliği risklerinin önlenmesi adına önemli bir kazanım olacaktır. Çalışma
kapsamında, metal sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işyerlerinde meydana gelen iş
kazaları irdelenerek bir kaza veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Veri setinde çok
değişkenli veri analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak, çeşitli çıkarımlar yapılmış,
veri kümesinde ise değişkenlerin indirgemesi yapılmıştır. Veri madenciliği
programı kullanılarak veri setinden en iyi tahmin modeli üreten algoritmanın
yapay sinir ağları olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak, çift katmanlı ileri beslemeli bir yapay sinir ağı ile bir kaza tahmin modeli oluşturulmuş, örnek metal sektörü
işyeri verileri kaza tahmin modelinde denenerek, işyerlerindeki olası kaza
riskleri değerlendirilmiştir.
PAKETLEME BÖLÜMÜNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ ERGONOMİK RİSK ANALİZİ
Authors: EMİR Sinan , AKYILDIZ Müge , EKER Cansu , Tüfekçi Sertuğ , Derici Murat , Gönen Ocaktan Demet
Published: August 2019

Balıkesir
Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin Formun Üstü

bir işletmenin paketleme
bölümü incelenmiş, çalışanın çivi dolu kutuları tartmak üzere tartıya koyması ve
tartılan kutuları palete yerleştirmesi esnasındaki çalışma duruşları
gözlenmiştir. Kutuları kaldırma, taşıma ve palete yerleştirme esnasında
ergonomik olmayan çalışma duruşlarının kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına
(KİSR), işgücü ve üretim kayıplarına yol açacağı değerlendirilmiştir. KİSR'e
neden olabilecek bu çalışma duruşlarının iyileştirilmesi ve hatta ortadan
kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Bu olumsuz etkiler ergonomik bir çalışma ortamının
yaratılması ile önlenebilecektir. Çalışmada, ergonomik olmayan duruşların
belirlenebilmesi için çalışma ortamı Solidworks’te modellenmiş ve analiz için
Siemens Jack Human Simulation 8.4 programına aktarılmıştır. Jack ile kaldırma
işlemi için NIOSH ve kutuları palete yerleştirme işlemi için RULA analizleri
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda bu çalışma duruşlarının çalışanı
zorladığı ve gelecekte meslek hastalığı riski oluşturacağı göz önünde
bulundurularak, bu zorlanmaları ortadan kaldıracak robot kol önerisi
sunulmuştur.
Competências para Sustentabilidade: análise em uma Instituição Financeira
Authors: Teixeira Gylmar , Stefano Silvio Roberto , Kühl Marcos Roberto
Published: August 2019

Esse trabalho aborda o tema competências para sustentabilidade ao considerar a preocupação com a sustentabilidade no ambiente empresarial sob as perspectivas social, ambiental e econômica. Investiga-se às competências no contexto da sustentabilidade, considerando-se a competência de pensamento sistêmico; a competência de antecipação; competência normativa; competência estratégica e a competência interpessoal, em uma instituição financeira. O objetivo principal foi analisar as estratégias e competências com foco na sustentabilidade organizacional do Banco Alfa no Estado do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e estudo de caso único. A pesquisa foi disponibilizada por meio da Plataforma de pesquisa online SurveyMonkey®, para os 8.636 funcionários do Estado do Paraná, resultando em 1.042 respondentes efetivos válidos. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 4 gestores de unidades do banco como forma de suporte aos dados quantitativos, além da análise documental. Os resultados apontaram que existe relação significativa entre o tempo de empresa, a comissão exercida e a faixa etária. O estudo contribuiu na prática, pois foi possível entender como as competências para a sustentabilidade são percebidas pelos funcionários e gestores da instituição financeira e as ações estratégicas que poderiam ser desenvolvidas para isto.
Ensino, aprendizagem e o ambiente escolar na abordagem de conceitos de química
Authors: Souza Alexandra Geronimo Lopes de , Cardoso Sheila Pressentin
Published: August 2019

O trabalho apresenta uma análise de interlocuções existentes entre as temáticas ensino, aprendizagem e o ambiente escolar, visando identificar como podem contribuir para a abordagem de conteúdos de química. A pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica exploratória, contou com a análise de livros, artigos, teses e trabalhos de eventos, de modo a obter pontos relevantes acerca das temáticas abordadas. Conteúdos de química são considerados pelos alunos como de difícil compreensão por apresentarem conceitos abstratos e possuírem uma linguagem própria envolvendo símbolos e fórmulas, sendo necessário identificar meios para mudar estar realidade e tornar mais efetivo o ensino de conceitos químicos. Como resultado destacamos a relevância de associar os conceitos ao cotidiano dos alunos, envolvendo os conhecimentos prévios que eles trazem e o uso de metodologias de ensino apropriadas, de modo a motivar e dar significado aos conteúdos apresentados.
De bacharel a professor: desafios na formação docente do profissional da área da saúde
Authors: Maciel Ricardo de Jesus , Maciel Cilene Maria Lima Antunes , Monteiro Edenar Souza
Published: August 2019

Este texto tem como proposta discutir sobre a atuação do bacharel sem complementação pedagógica como licenciado observando se essa condição resulta em dificuldades de aprendizagem dos alunos. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado, com trinta e três professores participantes, graduados na área de saúde humana, atuantes nos cursos na área da saúde de três instituições. Os dados foram tratados pela análise de conteúdos e foi realizada a triangulação para a descrição detalhada dos fenômenos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender a formação acadêmica docente dos Cursos da Saúde bem como sua complementação pedagógica para atuar como docente. Pesquisa de campo exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa para evidenciar o perfil e a formação dos docentes que atuam nos cursos da área de saúde. Assim destacamos as premissas mais relevantes dos resultados obtidos de forma a evidenciar as vivências e experiências profissionais destes docentes. Os resultados apontaram que todos os profissionais compreendem a necessidade de formação para a docência e que essa formação prepara e subsidia sua prática. Em continuidade a esta pesquisa sabe-se que novos fatores se evidenciarão e certamente contribuirão para futuras políticas de implementação de cursos de complementação pedagógica, voltados especificamente aos bacharéis em saúde demandadas de muitas evidências que elencamos neste trabalho.
A Engenharia Didática como ferramenta para a concepção de um objeto de aprendizagem aplicado ao ensino de probabilidade
Authors: Guedes Ana Maria Silva , Souza Thamires Silva Aquino de , Azevedo Italândia Ferreira de , Noronha Wedson Francelino Ribeiro , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira
Published: August 2019

Este artigo trata de uma investigação onde etapas iniciais da Engenharia Didática (ED) são utilizadas na concepção de um recurso digital envolvendo o conteúdo de probabilidade, gerando um recurso pedagógico. O objetivo da pesquisa foi conceber um Objeto de Aprendizagem como apoio ao ensino de probabilidade. Tomando a Engenharia Didática como metodologia de pesquisa, selecionamos tópicos específicos de probabilidade para realizar situações de ensino. Na fase de Análises preliminares da Engenharia Didática, foram selecionados dois livros didáticos adotados em uma situação de ensino para verificar como a abordagem é dada a esse tópico. Além disso, realizou-se uma análise nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN’s), Matriz de referência do Enem e na Base Comum Curricular (BNCC), como forma de examinar as recomendações dos documentos oficiais. Assim, com fins de auxiliar a prática docente do professor de matemática, foi concebido um Objeto de Aprendizagem denominado “Cassino Matemático” que propõe situações em que o docente poderá trabalhar o conceito como: experimento aleatório e a probabilidades de ocorrência de um determinado evento. Por fim, compreende-se que esse aparato tecnológico pode contribuir para o ensino e aprendizagem do aluno e para a implementação de recursos digitais nas aulas.
A Implantação do Programa REUNI na UFVJM sob a ótica dos Bacharelados Interdisciplinares e Engenharias
Authors: Santos Ciro Meneses , Santos Andreia Teixeira de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho é resultado da pesquisa sobre o processo de implantação do Programa de Apoio ao plano de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades Federais (REUNI), para criação dos cursos de Bacharel em Ciência e Tecnologia, e cursos de Engenharia na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), nos campus de Diamantina e Teófilo Otoni. Para alcance dos resultados, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, na qual analisar atas, editais, projetos pedagógicos e informações disponíveis no Sistema Integrado de Gestão Acadêmica, comparando-os com os objetivos propostos junto ao Ministério da Educação para a implantação do Programa REUNI na UFVJM. A pesquisa evidenciou que o conjunto de indicadores pactuados junto ao Ministério da Educação não foi inteiramente alcançado com a implantação do REUNI na UFVJM, apesar do empenho de reitores e pró-reitores, diretores, coordenadores e professores da instituição, apontando problemas com viabilização de infraestrutura adequada para a prática docente, dificuldade de contração docente e entraves administrativos e acadêmicos que podem dificultar a consolidação dos cursos com padrões de qualidade, dignos das renomadas universidades públicas brasileiras.
The Worthiness of Adobe Flash Multimedia in Grading Course‘s Fashion Design Program of Malang State University
Authors: Aini Nurul , Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi , Hadijah Idah
Published: August 2019

The used of Adobe Flash Multimedia as learning media is considered to be less used by the teachers or lecturer in learning process. In fashion design program, especially in grading course, Adobe Flash Multimedia is applied in the learning process. Thus, the objective of this study is tried to view the worthiness of Adobe Flash multimedia in grading subjects in fashion design program, Malang State University. The population is involving the students who has obtained grading subject. By using media worthiness pattern, the result shows that Adobe Flash multimedia in grading subjects in fashion design program is worthy to use in learning subject in Malang State University from media and materials expert, and also students. It is hoped that this multimedia can ease in the learning process and increase learning media to be more interesting and encourage motivation study.