bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Nasal Bacterial Colonization in Children with Recurrent Epistaxis
Authors: Бойко Н.В. , Летифов Г.М. , Курбатова Н.В.
Published: July 2023

Цель. Изучение частоты колонизации полости носа Staphylococcus aureus у детей с рецидивирующими носовыми кровотечениями неясной этиологии. Материалы и методы. Исследованы 28 детей в возрасте от 4 до 12 лет, страдающих рецидивирующими носовыми кровотечениями (НК) неясной этиологии. Помимо общеклинического исследования, позволившего исключить наличие нарушений гемостаза и патологии сосудистой стенки, произведено бактериологическое исследование передних отделов полости носа. Контрольную группу составили 28 детей, поступивших на плановое хирургическое лечение в лор-отделение, не страдающих носовыми кровотечениями. Результаты. При осмотре полости носа у детей с рецидивирующими НК отмечено более частое присутствие корок и видимой сети сосудов в передних отделах перегородки носа, чем в контрольной группе. При бактериологическом исследовании у детей с рецидивирующими НК у 64,28% обнаружен S. aureus, в то время как в контрольной группе он присутствовал у 17,85% детей. Заключение. Колонизация полости носа S. aureus вызывает вялотекущее воспаление, стимулирующее новообразование патологических сосудов в СОН, что приводит к возникновению НК.

Purpose. To study the incidence of nasal colonization by Staphylococcus aureus in children with recurrent epistaxis of unclear etiology. Materials and methods. The study involved 28 children aged 4 to 12 years suffering from idiopathic recurrent epistaxis. Along with common clinical examination allowing excluding hemostasis disorders and vascular wall pathology, bacteriological examinations of the nasal cavity were performed. The control group consisted of 28 children admitted for surgical treatment in the ENT department, who did not suffer from epistaxis. Results. When examining the nasal cavity in children with recurrent epistaxis, a more frequent presence of crusts and a visible network of vessels in the anterior region of the nasal septum were noted than in the control group. Bacteriological examination of children with recurrent epistaxis revealed S. aureus in 64.28%, while in the control group it was present in 17.85% of children. Conclusion. Colonization of the nasal cavity with S. aureus causes low-grade inflammation stimulating the angiogenesis of pathological vessels in the nasal mucosa, which leads to the development of epistaxis.
Os audiobooks sentimentais em streaming e a cultura da gratuidade no Spotify e no Youtube
Authors: Viana Thiago Mena Barreto , Andrade Roberta Manuela Barros de
Published: July 2023

A gratuidade, viabilizada e expandida na contemporaneidade por meio das plataformas de streaming, é uma estratégia comum adotada pelo mercado editorial com o intuito de fidelizar leitores e alavancar vendas. No entanto, essa prática, paradoxalmente, tem proporcionado uma demanda cada vez maior pela pirataria, o que interfere drasticamente nos lucros desse mercado. Neste contexto, indaga-se: como entender a constituição do valor da propriedade intelectual quando o uso do streaming deixa de ser apenas um instrumento de acesso de livros de usufruto das editoras, passando a ser incorporado, pelos fãs de audiobooks de amor, como a base de processos que rompem com as premissas das leis autorais? Assim, essa pesquisa objetiva analisar os distintos usos da cultura da gratuidade para os audiobooks sentimentais, acessados via streaming, em duas plataformas: o Spotify e YouTube.
O telespectador interagente como protagonista no processo comunicacional da ficção seriada atual
Authors: Rios Assis Fernanda Regina
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro A qualidade e a competência midiática na ficção seriada contemporânea no Brasil e em Portugal, publicado na Coleção Humanitas em 2022. O presente texto destaca os resultados obtidos no estudo realizado sobre séries brasileiras e portuguesas produzidas entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. O projeto de investigação discute os conceitos de qualidade no audiovisual e a competência midiática a partir das características presentes nas séries analisadas, como criação, circulação e experiência estética, considerando ações de transmidiação e conversação nas redes sociais.
LÍNGUA MATERNA E TECNOLOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÃO E IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIBERMUNDO PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: GOMES ARAÚJO BÁRBARA
Published: July 2023

This article develops a bibliographic review research, whose starting point is to know the difficulties encountered both in teaching and learning the Portuguese language in public schools in Brazil, taking into account especially the help of digital media for teaching practice, playfulness and knowledge provided to the student. From the study carried out, it was noted the different possibilities of using DTs (Digital Technologies) as an educational instrument in Portuguese language classes. The review was completed through readings of theoretical texts such as monographs, articles, books, thesis and bibliographic sites, aiming to raise questions that help identify obstacles to teaching the Portuguese language via technological support.
Health-Promoting Lifestyles and Awareness of Diabetes in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Jordan
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Omar , Shoqirat Noordeen , Abu-Sheikh Buthina , Froelicher Erika
Published: July 2023

Aim: This study evaluates the association between health-promoting lifestyles and diabetes knowledge with glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: This cross-sectional study employed convenience sampling and a structured interview questionnaire consisting of the following measures: demographic and clinical characteristics, Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II, diabetes knowledge questionnaire, and laboratory measurements.  Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results: The study included 248 participants recruited from four public hospitals. The results indicated a deficit in several aspects of diabetes knowledge and a suboptimal adoption of health-promoting lifestyles. The findings showed that 81.5% of the sample had non-optimal glycemic control as measured by glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level. Health-promoting lifestyles predicted optimal glycemic control, while insulin use was a statistically significant predictor for non-optimal glycemic control.

Conclusion: Most participants did not have their diabetes controlled and their diabetes knowledge and health-promoting lifestyles were suboptimal. Health promotion education and strategies to enhance health-promoting lifestyles and diabetes management are essential to patients so that they become confident about managing their diabetes.
K-12 Educator Wellbeing in a Post-Pandemic Context: The Importance of Regularly Experiencing Even Some Positive Emotions
Authors: Caroleo Sarah A. , Miller Jodi
Published: July 2023

Since returning to schools after enduring emergency virtual instruction brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, K–12 educators have faced novel challenges that regularly compromise their well-being: diminished student mental health, learning loss, and more. Consequently, many educators have reported poor wellbeing and even left the profession. Some research from the field of positive psychology suggests that the experience of positive emotions is related to overall flourishing and wellbeing, and thus, school districts should employ targeted strategies to boost the number of positive emotions in educators’ work to promote their wellbeing. However, to date, most of these studies captured one-time measures linking positive emotions to educator wellbeing, meaning the field lacks some understanding of how fluctuating emotions relate to educator wellbeing over time. This study utilized panel data to examine how 40 American K–12 educators’ ongoing positive emotions related to their reported well-being across the spring 2022 school semester. We also sought to understand how educators’ professional characteristics interact with their emotional experiences to predict wellbeing. Results indicated that the experience of no positive emotions was negatively related to educator wellbeing, while experiencing even some positive emotions predicted substantively higher levels of reported wellbeing. Across the sample, the experience of no positive emotions was most frequently reported over the course of the semester, suggesting that post-pandemic educators’ wellbeing was compromised in the spring 2022 semester. Certain sub-groups were more vulnerable to lower levels of wellbeing when they experienced no positive emotions: classroom teachers, elementary and middle school educators, and less experienced educators. This conveys the particular importance for these groups to experience at least some positive emotions. We discuss implications for how school leaders can bolster teachers’ wellbeing with the use of empirically supported emotional coping and building strategies.
Vai Trò Của ChatGPT Đối Với Giáo Dục Việt Nam
Authors: Trương Hana , Cao Linh , Nguyễn Thu , Nguyễn Phong , Nguyễn Phương
Published: July 2023

Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi xem xét hai câu hỏi về khả năng và vai trò của ChatGPT trong giáo dục Việt Nam. Dựa trên phân tích những nghiên cứu trước đó và phỏng vấn trực tiếp ChatGPT, kết quả cho thấy ChatGPT có tiềm năng lớn trong việc ứng dụng vào giáo dục Việt Nam và thay đổi toàn diện lĩnh vực giáo dục. Tuy nhiên, việc chưa hiểu hết khả năng của ChatGPT cũng gây ra nhiều lo ngại và cần được nghiên cứu thêm trong việc áp dụng ChatGPT vào lĩnh vực giáo dục
Vocación de servicio y desempeño laboral de los servidores públicos de un gobierno regional del Perú
Authors: Salazar-Taipe David
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la vocación de servicio y el desempeño laboral de los servidores públicos del Gobierno Regional de Huancavelica (Perú) - 2022. Se basó en el enfoque cuantitativo, investigación de tipo aplicada, nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, el tamaño de la muestra fue 150 servidores públicos, para la obtención de datos se empleó la técnica encuesta y el cuestionario como el instrumento el mismo que fue validado mediante juicio de expertos. Los resultados descriptivos señalan que el 22.7 % de los servidores públicos poseen vocación de servicio baja, 56.7 % medio y el 20.6 % alta, mientras, los resultados inferenciales indican que, según la prueba de Rho de Spearman el coeficiente de relación entre las variables del estudio es Rho=0,812, nivel de significancia 0,000<0,05 y una correlación significativa en el nivel 0,01 (bilateral). Se concluyó que, existe una evidencia que permite aseverar que pocos servidores públicos de dicha entidad poseen vocación de servicio en un nivel alto y, además, a mayor práctica de vocación de servicio habrá mayor desempeño laboral del servidor público del Gobierno Regional de Huancavelica.
Islamic Law and Ethics
Authors: Ahmad Rufai Saheed
Published: July 2023

Continuing engagement with Islamic legal scholarship does not seem to have resulted in satisfactory attention being paid to the interplay of philosophical considerations and theological principles in relation to the ethical component of Islamic Law. This explains why any scholarly and properly guided attempt to extend the frontiers of knowledge on the subject of Islamic Law and Ethics is always welcome. David Vishanoff’s edited volume examines Islamic ethics in the context of Islamic law. The book comprises an introduction by the editor, a foreword by the publishers, followed by the chapters contributed by the editor and no fewer than six other eminent scholars on various aspects of the subject, which are presented in an elegant, lucid, and highly intelligible prose. The editor’s introduction, Islamic Law and Ethics: From Integration to Pluralism (pp. ix-xiii) provides the rationale for the book, exposes the gap that the book seeks to fill, and offers a panoramic picture of the central theme as addressed by the various contributors in their respective chapters.
Beyond the Divide: A Century of Canadian Mosque Design
Authors: Taj H Masud
Published: July 2023

Muslim immigrants first pray in each other homes, and later in the basement of churches and rented premises. They progress to buying an existing building and repurpose it to serve as a mosque. Finally, the fledgling community raises the funds to buy land and build a mosque that reflects both their native nostalgia and aspirations as new Canadians. A century of mosque-building by Muslim immigrants to Canada is such an expatriate phenomenon. However, the “Divide” in the title refers not to crossing the oceans but to another telling subtitle from the author’s ear-lier paper with the same title: “Women’s Spaces in Canadian Mosques.” The two subtitles, one documentary (book) and the other didactic (paper), vie for the reader’s attention, crossing the genre divide.
Planejamento urbano e o tripé da sustentabilidade
Authors: Araujo Rodrigues Francisco Welde , Lima Cândido Estelita
Published: July 2023

O urbanismo consiste no planejamento e estruturação de cidades para que estas tenham desenvolvimento igualitário. Assim, a qualidade ambiental urbana está intimamente relacionada às formas de vida de cada população e, por sua vez, este define a existência ou não de condições saudáveis de habitação sociais e ambientais. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar uma ação de extensão, realizada com alunos do 9º ano de uma Escola Estadual de Referência em Ensino Fundamental, situada na cidade de Salgueiro – PE, sobre a temática planejamento urbano e o tripé da sustentabilidade. A ação foi conduzida em formato de oficina, promovida em parceria com um Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu em Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável do Estado do Ceará. A oficina foi executada em três etapas, com início e fechamento em sala de aula, intercalado por uma visita de campo na área urbana, sede da escola, objetivando registrar, in loco, as condições ambientais discutidas em sala. O trajeto percorrido no campo foi de 1 km durante 1 hora e 40 minutos, em áreas estratégicas com diferentes condições de infraestrutura urbana. A consolidação da visita ocorreu em sala de aula, com o diálogo sobre como os problemas observados poderiam ser solucionados e, após este debate, os estudantes elencaram suas ideias e apresentaram para os demais colegas. Esta experiência permitiu aproximá-los de problemas vivenciados por eles e a pensarem em soluções para melhorarem o ambiente no qual estão inseridos. Assim, percebe-se que a escola é um forte aliado na formação de cidadãos conscientes.
KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR'AN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Riandini Tias , Sari Sindy Fatika , Saputra Ade Akhmad
Published: July 2023

Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan lembaga pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, khususnya dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya kepemimpinan yang efektif, maka ada program Tahfidz al-Qur'an yang dapat mendorong perkembangan dan kemajuan kegiatan sekolah. Disinilah diperlukan bimbingan utama dalam program Tahfidz al-Qur'an di MA Al – Fatah Palembang. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji kepemimpinan pengarah program Thfidz al-Qur’an di MA Al – Fatah Palembang. Rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan penulis adalah: “Bagaimana keterlibatan Kepala Sekolah dalam menggerakkan, memimpin, menciptakan dan mendorong program Tahfidz al-Qur’an di MA Al – Fatah Palembang dalam pengelolaan Tahfidz al-Qur’an?" Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan peran kepemimpinan direktur dalam pengelolaan program Tahfidz al-Qur'an di MA Al – Fatah Palembang. Sebagai teknik pengumpulan data digunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informasi diperoleh langsung dari responden kepala madrasah, melalui analisis data. Dalam pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi sumber atau metode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan Direktur Program Tahfidz al- MA Al – Fatah Palembang telah dilaksanakan yang dibuktikan dengan menggerakkan, membimbing, menciptakan komunikasi dan motivasi bagi guru, pembina Tahfidz serta santri dalam kelancaran pelaksanaan program Tahfidz. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam pengelolaan program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di MA Al – Fatah Palembang di bawah arahan Kepala Sekolah yang selalu menggerakkan, membimbing, menjalin hubungan dan juga memotivasi guru-guru Tahfidz juga bagi pembina dan siswa sesuai dengan tujuan program Tahfidz sekolah ini untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi

Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah, tahfidz Al-Qur’an
Agronomical performances of doubled haploids derived through androgenesis of a quality rice hybrid 27P63
Authors: Pattnaik Snigdha Samir , Rout Prachitara , Bhuyan Sudhansu Sekhar , Dash Byomkesh , Verma Ram Lakhan , C Parmeswarn , Katara Jawahar Lal , S Sabarinathan , Nayak Baijayanti , Ramesh Narayanperumala , Samantaray Sanghamitra
Published: July 2023

Utilisation of the doubled haploid method presents a promising opportunity to achieve homozygosity in an efficient manner. The present study centred on the identification of potential doubled haploids for the assessment of various agronomic traits, including days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, panicle length, and grain yield across three distinct growing seasons. The results of the analysis of variance indicated that there were no statistically significant differences within the DHs, indicating homogeneity. However, there was a significant amount of variation observed between the DHs.The present study reports on various traits, including panicle length and number of tillers, which exhibited a coefficient of variation of 18.02% and 16.81%, respectively. Additionally, grain yield, plant height, and days to 50% flowering displayed a coefficient of variation of 20.06%, 18.40%, and 18.72%, respectively. In general, among the 21 DHs evaluated, 6 DHs displayed superior yield while 2 DHs demonstrated comparable yield to the parent hybrid across 3 consecutive seasons. DHs possessing potential yield traits have the potential to enhance rice productivity through their utilisation in breeding initiatives.
T3SS mediated transcriptional reprogramming of rice by the virulent Indian race 4 of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Authors: M Amrutha Lakshmi , Mondal Kalyan K , NS Kalaivanan
Published: July 2023

Bacterial blight (BB) incited by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a constant threat to global rice production. Xoo attenuates host defense by directly translocating type III effectors (T3Es) into rice cytosol. The fleeting emergence of new virulent Xoo isolates and subsequent breakdown of resistance in the realm of an erratic climate entails the exploration of befitted resistance to prevent super-races of Xoo from becoming widespread. A comprehensive knowledge of T3Es-mediated transcriptional reprogramming of rice genes in response to Xoo infection remains elusive. Evidently, RNA seq-based transcriptome profiling of rice infected with an Indian virulent Xoo strain Race 4 relative to its T3SS-defective mutant strain (Xoo DhrpX) at early and late hours of bacterial infection yielded an array of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 49 genes of which were selected for RT-qPCR analysis. The results revealed T3SS-dependent novel defence-related genes belonging to Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLRs), Receptor-like kinases (RLKs), PR proteins, enzymes, cytochrome P450 and secondary metabolites. These genes are direct targets for enhancing BB resistance as well silencing of susceptible targets through gene editing yields durable resistance.
The Study of Nutrient Macro Soil (N, P, and K) in Profil Soil Forest Land, Agroforstry, and Dryland Agriculture
Authors: Parjono Parjono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the macronutrients status of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K), and soil acidity (pH) in the use of forest land, agroforestry, and dryland agriculture. The study was conducted by taking soil samples at four soil horizons (Ao or Ap, A1 or A2, B1, and B2) in each land use. Soil analysis in the laboratory to determine the concentration of N, P, K, organic C, and soil pH. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the distribution of N, P, and K on forest land and agroforestry decreased based on the depth of the land horizon, while the dryland agriculture has fluctuated. On forest land the concentration of N = 0.20-1.11%, P = 5.81-6.62 ppm, and K = 0.19-1.52%. Agroforestry N = 0.06-0.22%, P = 3.66-4.70 ppm, and K = 0.11-0.78 ppm. Whereas in the dryland agriculture concentration, N = 0.18-0.51%, P = 5.61-6.68 ppm, and K = 0.11-0.37 ppm. Organic matter, the intensity of tillage plays an important role in the distribution pattern and concentration of N, P, and K in the soil. Agroforestry systems can be a solution to the stability of soil fertility.
Utilization of Sago Leaves For Roofs and Wall Kumbung House
Authors: Masdjudi Masdjudi , Permadi M Galih , Widanarti Indah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide a solution about the limitations of capital in the construction of kumbung house to open a business of oyster mushrooms in the region of Merauke in creating a suitable microclimate for the growth of oyster mushrooms. The study was conducted by building a kumbung house and oyster mushroom cultivation activities in it. The variables observed in this study include temperature, humidity and oyster mushroom production. The result of this research is sago leaves can be made solution for the construction of kumbung house with relatively cheap cost with cost Rp. 1.947.000, the microclimate created inside the kumbung house that is the temperature in the range of 23ÂºC - 29.2ÂºC and RH in the range of 88% - 99%.
Banana Dryer Tests using Solar Shelves and Biomass Energy
Authors: Masela Mario Rinaldo , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Suryaningsih Ni Luh Sri , Mulyono Toni
Published: July 2023

Banana chips drying is an important process in flouring. Conventional drying has many drawbacks such as long drying time, large areas, quality degradation due to dirt, and unpredictable rain can occur. The purpose of this study was to test the banana dryer for solar and biomass rack energy types. The stages of this research are the design of a rack type banana dryer, the manufacture of parts for tools, and the testing of dryers. The test was carried out with three treatments, namely drying with a solar energy dryer, biomass energy dryer, and conventional drying as a control. Drying test was carried out for 600 minutes with an initial sample water content of 69.33%. During the test, banana samples were taken to measure temperature and water levels every 30 minutes. The test results showed the moisture content of banana chips on drying using the lowest biomass energy compared to conventional solar energy dryers and drying. The final moisture content of banana chips on the rack 5 solar energy dryers and biomass energy dryers is 22% and 16%, respectively. Whereas, in conventional drying, the final moisture content of banana chips is 33.33%.
Analysis Potency of Water Avaibility and Water Demand in Cisangkuy Watershed
Authors: Resubun Mariana Lusiana , Wahyunie Enni Dwi , Tarigan Suria Darma
Published: July 2023

Flooding in the rainy season and a drought that occurred in the dry season shows the distribution discharge river that is not evenly throughout the year. The event of floods and droughts happened in Cisangkuy watershed will affect the availability of water in fulfilling 6 important sectors of supporting human life, which is: domestic demand for water, agricultural land for farming, freshwater pounds, farm, industry and maintenance of rivers. Analysis of supply and demand for water in this research aims to review the availability and water demand in Cisangkuy watershed , and also water conservation effort with integrated water management. Methods used in this research is a observation method. The result showed there are scarce water ( deficit) in 2005, 2010 and 2015, each of  76 962 026 m3year-1 111 189 540 m3year-1 and 170 215 063 m3year-1.
Study of Use Shade And Mulch Of Micro Climate In Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill)
Authors: Suryaningsih Dita Rani , Mangera Yosefina
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of shading and mulching on microclimates in tomato plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with shade and mulch treatment consisting of 6 levels of treatment namely shade without mulch (NTM), plastic mulch shade (NMP), straw mulch shade (NMJ) and without shade without mulch (TNTM) , without plastic mulch shade (TNMP), without straw mulch shade (TNMJ). Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 18 experimental units. The parameters observed in this study are plant parameters including plant height, number of branches, age of flowering, number of fruit plants and plant fruit weight. Microclimate observations include measurements of soil moisture, soil temperature, ambient temperature and humidity, wind speed and light absorption. Soil physical and chemical properties observed included soil texture, volume weight, specific gravity, soil pH, available K, porosity, organic matter, total N, field capacity and withering point. The results showed that the use of shade and mulch affected the soil moisture content. Shade can also reduce air temperature and can increase humidity. At the soil temperature the use of shade is very influential because it can reduce soil temperature, while the use of mulch also affects because it can reduce the radiation received and absorbed by the soil so that it can reduce soil temperature. Shade affects the speed of the wind and the absorption of light, where the speed of the wind and the absorption of light that is in the shade is lower than in the shade. Data on growth and production of tomato plants were analyzed using variance and tested further using a BNT advanced level of 5%. The use of shade and mulch has a very significant effect on the plant height observation variable at the age of 52 days after planting, but it does not have a significant effect on the observed variables of the number of branches, flowering age, number of fruits and fruit weight in tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). A good mulch for tomato plant growth is silver black plastic mulch, while a good mulch for tomato plant production is rice straw mulch.
Water Purification Equipment Design
Authors: Nusawakan Denny Jeremias , Wahida Wahida
Published: July 2023

Water is a natural resource that is very important for human life and other living things. Some of the water sources in the Merauke district come from a well or a swamp. The water is generally blackish brown in colour, has a smell, and has taste. This study aimed to design a water purification device. The method used in this study consisted of the preparation stage and water purifier design. The second stage was the construction of the water purification device, and the last stage was the trial of the tool. The materials used in this study were: alum, gravel, palm fibre, sand, charcoal, large-size gravel, gauze, swamp water, water from a well, and faucets. The tools used are a gallon water dispenser and a gallon water dispenser holder. The filter tool consisted of 2-gallon water dispensers. The filter material consisted of palm fibre, charcoal, sand and large gravel. In the pre-trial process using swamp water (blackish brown) and well water (brown), the volume of each type of water used is 17 L by using a comparison of soaking times of 1 hour, 3 hours, and 24 hours in gallon water dispenser number 1 and number 2. Swamp water was used during the trial stage because it has a darker colour (brownish-black). The trial was carried out in 5 repetitions. Each repetition used 9 L of water. The water was filled in the first-gallon water container for 2 hours, then another badge was set aside in the second gallon for 1 hour. After four attempts, clear water was obtained, while in the 5th attempt, the water obtained was slightly turbid and contained high calcium. The test results for the pH meter of the swamp water was 6.7, and TDS (Total Dissolve Solid) result was 255 mg/L which was classified as very good.
Hubungan Bobot Telur Tetas Dengan Egg Weight Loss Dan Bobot Doc Ayam Hasil Persilangan Pejantan Sentul Dengan Induk Ayam Nunukan
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Husnaeni Husnaeni
Published: July 2023

purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between hatching egg weights with egg weight loss and DOC weights of Sentul male crosses with Nunukan broodstock. The tool used in this research is a unit of automatic digital hatching machine (temperature regulation and automatic turning). The research material was two male Sentul male chickens and four Nunukan mother chickens. The chicken is crossed and then the eggs are collected to be hatched eggs. The equipment used in this study is  digital cameras, digital scales, calculators and stationery and table sheets for filling raw data. The coded eggs are put into the hatching machine for 21 days. The parameters measured in this study are; Hatching egg weight (Gram), egg weight Hatch day 18th, egg weight loss (%) / Egg shrinkage, DOC weight: DOC weight is measured by weighing the newly hatched chicks ie on days 21-22, the correlation value between weights hatching eggs with egg weight loss, the correlation value between hatching egg weight and DOC weighting. Data analysis using correlation. The results obtained are the average hatching egg weight of 45.13 Â± 2.41 grams, the average hatching eggs on the 18th day 40.13 Â± 2.18 grams, egg weight loss 11.08 Â± 0.73%, DOC 34 weight, 04 Â± 2.07 grams, correlation of hatching egg weight to DOC weight of 0.91, correlation of hatchingto egg weightegg weight loss -0.01. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the characteristics of Sentul crossbreed hatching eggs with Nunukan broodstock are in the normal range, correlation of hatching egg weight with very high DOC weight and positive correlation, correlation of hatchingwith egg weightegg weight loss lowand negative correlation.
Efektifitas ekstrak daun mayana (solenostemon scutellarioides. L) terhadap uji fisik organoleptik daging babi
Authors: Indriastuti Aloysia Tenny Damayanti , Praptiwi Irine Ike , Lesik Maria Magdalena Nadu , Saiya Heni Vensye
Published: July 2023

Laying hens raised in Merauke are generally medium-type leghorns with their characteristic brown feathers, two-year-old laying hens have decreased egg production because the chickens have entered the rejected period. Chicken is said to be rejected because the chicken has experienced a molting period twice and also has a period of decreased egg production. Efforts to improve the quality of production as well as eggs from medium type chicken rejects include giving herbal medicine. Improving the quality of production and the quality of eggs can not be separated from the condition of the chicken reproductive organs, herbal plants function to increase the fertility of the reproductive organs because they contain carotene and tocopherol which function to increase the fertility of the reproductive organs of one type of plant such as red fruit (Pandanus conoideus). The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of herbal medicine to improve the quality of egg protein, fat and cholesterol in laying hens. This research method was conducted experimentally using 26-month-old laying hens as many as 36 heads, with normal feeding and drinking provision divided into 4 treatments and 3 replications, so there were 12 units, each unit consisting of 3 chickens. Data were analyzed anovaally and continued with duncan test, calculations using SPSS 21 software. The results showed that the use of herbal herbal medicine in drinking water for fat and cholesterol protein had decreased but was not significant. The conclusion of this research is the supplementation of herbal herbal medicine in laying hens of medium type rejects does not affect the quality of eggs, namely protein, fat and cholesterol. The content of quality protein, fat and cholesterol is still in normal levels.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Rumah Tangga dalam Pembelian Ayam Potong di Distrik Merauke
Authors: Balawai Elsy , Simatupang David Oscar , Untari Untari
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors consumer behaviour towards the purchase of chicken meat cut into traditional and modern markets on the market on the level of consumer households are there in the District of Merauke. This research was carried out in the District of Merauke for three (3) months, i.e. from April 2015 until June 2015. The basic method used in this research is descriptive method. Site selection research was done deliberately i.e. in the District of Merauke.  Location of study housed in 8 subdistricts in Merauke District. The number of samples in this research is the 44 respondents.  The type of the data being used is the primary data and secondary data obtained through the techniques of observation,  and interviews. The analysis used was chi square analysis. The results showed that of the 44 respondents that influence consumer behavior in purchasing chicken pieces on traditional markets and modern market on the level of consumer households which is that decisions in the purchase of chicken pieces (Y) based on the type of work (X1) 0.035 is, income level (X1) is of the number of dependents, 0.128 family (X3) is based on the type, and 0757 jobs (X1) is of 0.001. And from the results of data processing carned showing that the decision in buying of chicken influential positive and significant is variable income (X2) was in 0,128 and variable namber of dependents (X3) was in 0,757.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ELEMINATION ET CHOIX TRADUISANT REALITY PADA SPK CALON PENERIMA BEASISWA PIP
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiah , Isra Isra
Published: July 2023

PIP merupakan bantuan dari pemerintah untuk masyarakat miskin dalam hal pendidikan yang diberikan kepada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah (6-21 tahun) berasal dari keluarga miskin. PIP merupakan penyempurnaan dari program Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) yang memberikan bantuan tunai pendidikan bagi anak usia sekolah yang berhak terutama dari keluarga pemegang KKS dan ditandai dengan Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP). Penulis mengambil studi kasus pada SMA negeri 2 Kolaka. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan kriteria yang terlalu banyak sehingga menyulitkan pihak sekolah dalam menentukan prioritas calon penerima PIP. Dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK)  diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan menggunakan Metode Elemination Et Choix Traduisant Reality  (ELECTRE).

Metode ELECTRE adalah salah satu metode yang menggunakan multi kriteria dengan konsep outranking dengan membandingkan alternatif-alternatif yang berpasangan dari setiap kriteria yang sesuai. Adapun Kriteria yang digunakan yaitu Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu dari desa atau kelurahan, penghasilan orang tua, jumlah tanggungan, status anak dan tempat tinggal. Hasil yang dicapai adalah sistem  pendukung keputusan penerima Beasiswa PIP menggunakan metode ELECTRE. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dengan menggunakan empat alternatif sebagai data uji maka diperoleh peringkat paling tinggi adalah alternatif A3 dan A4 yang direkomendasikan menjadi penerima Beasiswa Program Indonesia Pintar. Hasil rancangan sistem ini dapat menjadi alat bantu dalam merekomendasikan penerima Beasiswa PIP tiap tahunnya di SMA Negeri 2 Kolaka.
IMPLEMENTASI SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHT UNTUK MENENTUKAN PERIORITAS PERBAIKAN JALAN
Authors: Pandiangan Nurlela , Xaverius Fransiskus
Published: July 2023

SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) menjadi satu algoritma yang baik dalam sistem mendukung keputusan. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma SAW digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan yang didasari kondisi jalan, volume lalu lintas, dana pemeliharaan jalan, dan penggunaan lahan. Dari lima alternatif jalan yang digunakan secara dummy data, menunjukkan SAW mampu memberikan pilihan alternatif jalan terbaik yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan, yaitu alternatif jalan dengan nilai bobot mencapai 39,23876. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SAW dapat membantu dalam melakukan perengkingan sehingga membantu memilih alternatif terbaik dari beberapa alternatif yang ada.
IMPLEMENTASI KAMUS BAHASA INDONESIA-JAWA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE SQUENTIAL SEARCH
Authors: Suwarjono Suwarjono , Wayangkau Izak H.
Published: July 2023

Media komunikasi pada jaman modern saat ini yang semakin maju membuat para pengguna media elektronik dalam mengakses sebuah informasi menjadi sangat terbantu, para pengguna sebagian besar mengakses sebuah informasi perangkat elektronik baik berupa komputer maupun Handphone yang terkoneksi internet karena lebih mudah penggunaannya. Bahasa Jawa adalah salah satu bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia dan mempunyai tingkatan bahasa dalam Bahasa Jawa. Mayoritas digunakan oleh suku jawa. Ragam bahasa digunakan oleh mereka yang belum akrab dan oleh mereka yang merasa dirinya lebih rendah status sosialnya dari pada lawan bicara. Bahasa ini paling umum dipakai di kalangan orang Jawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi bahasa Indonesia - Jawa Jawa â€“ Indonesia berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode squential search.

Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan observasi. Metode pengujian adalah pengujian fungsionalitas antar muka aplikasi, dan kuisioner. Metode dalam pencarian kata adalah sequential search.

Berdasarkan Hasil Pengujian yang dilakukan serta pembagian kuisioner terhadap responden maka di dapat hasil bahwa Aplikasi penerjemah Bahasa Indonesia-Jawa Jawa-Indonesia berbasis Web menggunakan Sequential Search sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS TATA LETAK DAN KONDISI JALAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Hasbi Muhammad , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: July 2023

Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) didefinisikan sebagai suatu sistem manajemen database yang terkomputerisasi untuk mendapatkan data, mengumpulkan data, mengolah kembali, mentransformasikan dan melakukan analisis sekaligus menampilkan obyek baik secara spasial maupun dalam bentuk tabel. Sistem Informasi Geografis Tata Letak Dan Kondisi Jalan Di Kabupaten Merauke Berbasis Web dibuat menggunakan PHP dan Mysql Server sebagai databasenya. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian sistem yaitu metode black box, untuk memastikan sistem telah berfungsi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil yang didapat dalam pembuatan Aplikasi ini yaitu sebuah sistem informasi kondisi jalan pada Kabupaten Merauke menghasilkan sistem peta digital yang menampilkan kondisi jalan pada wilayah Kabupaten Merauke yang dapat diakses secara online sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat memperoleh informasi tataletak dan kondisi jalan pada Kabupaten Merauke.
PENGENALAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN BERDASARKAN BENTUK DAUN MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Budiasto Jarot , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tumbuhan merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang memiliki keanekaragaman. Keanekaragaman ini telah mendorong para ahli untuk melakukan pengelompokan atau pengklasifikasian terhadap tumbuhan. Pengklasifikasian tumbuhan berdasarkan spesiesnya dapat dilakukan dengan melihat karakteristik tumbuhan, salah satunya adalah daun. Setiap tumbuhan memiliki bentuk daun yang berbeda-beda, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pendekatan klasifikasi. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi tumbuhan berdasarkan bentuk daun agar spesiesnya dapat dikenali dengan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Metode Backpropagation untuk melakukan proses klasifikasikan terhadap tumbuhan, fitur yang digunakan yaitu fitur bentuk daun yang terdiri dari fitur geometri dan fitur morfologi. Pemrosesan gambar yang dilakukan yaitu proses konversi gambar menjadi grayscale dan tresholding untuk mendapatkan bentuk biner dari citra daun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Metode Backpropagation dapat mengklasifikasikan tumbuhan dengan baik dengan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 70,536 %.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN MATA KULIAH PILIHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP) PADA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS
Authors: Latif Agustan , Zubaedah Reza , Lugito Sidik
Published: July 2023

Pengambilan keputusan untuk penentuan mata kuliah pilihan pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Musamus Merauke dilakukan pada saat mahasiswa berada di semester lima ke atas. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses penentuan mata kuliah pilihan adalah keterbatasan dalam mekanisme penentuan yang masih menggunakan metode user yang belum terstruktur dan belum diimplementasikan dalam suatu sistem komputerisasi. Tujuan dari pembuatan skripsi ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi dari permasalahan proses pemilihan mata kuliah pilihan yang dianggap belum berbasis komputer dalam menentukan mata kuliah pilihan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Musamus Merauke. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan beberapa algoritma, salah satu Algoritma yang digunakan adalah algoritma Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) dengan metode penyelesaian Weighted Product (WP). MADM adalah suatu algoritma yang digunakan untuk mencari alternatif optimal dari sejumlah alternatif optimal dengan kriteria tertentu. Inti dari MADM adalah menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut. Sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan mata kuliah pilihan ini memberi kemudahan mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik dalam memilih mata kuliah pilihan dan dari hasil percobaan kasus dan pengujian sistem yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan dari sistem ini sama dengan hasil yang telah dilakukan secara manual. Secara keseluruhan, sistem yang dibangun mampu memberikan rekomendasi mata kuliah pilihan yang tepat bagi mahasiswa
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN TEMPAT KOS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Budiasto Jarot , Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Mathius Nathalis Yordan
Published: July 2023

Tempat kos merupakan tempat tinggal sementara dan menjadi pilihan yang biasa diambil seseorang ketika berpergian kesuatu tempat untuk melanjutkan studi ataupun bekerja didaerah yang ditempati. Untuk memilih tempat kos biasanya dilakukan dengan menentukan kriteria sebelum memutuskan suatu pilihan dari tempat kos tersebut. Mahasiswa yang biasanya mencari tempat kos terkadang dibuat bingung dengan banyaknya tempat kos sekarang ini dan juga kriteria yang akan dinilai, sehingga hal ini sering kali membuat pencari kos sulit untuk memilih kos yang akan dijadikan sebagai pilihan untuk di tempati. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan dimana metode yang digunakan ini merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan yang menggunakan pendekatan kolektif dari proses pengambilan keputusannya dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang multi objektif dan multi kriteria. Aplikasi Sistem pendukung keputusan untuk pemilihan tempat kos menggunakan metode AHP ini dibuat untuk membantu pencari kos dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih tempat kos berdasarkan kriteria yang ada dengan menginputkan intensitas kepentingan terhadap masingmasing kriteria dan hasil yang didapatkan berupa 8 alternatif tempat kos yang direkomendasikan kepadapencari kos dengan bobot tertinggi sebagai alternatif terbaik, serta hasil pengujian kepada responden yang menyatakan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan untuk pemilihan tempat kos menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) ini diperoleh hasil 66% sangat baik, 30% baik, 3% cukup dan 0% kurang
SITUS ALUMNI UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MERAUKE
Authors: Pare Selfina , Hasbi Muhammad , Setitit Benediktus
Published: July 2023

Setiap tahunnya Universitas Musamus Merauke berhasil menamatkan mahasiswa dari bebagai jurusandengan jenjang Sarjana (S1). Setelah tamat dari kuliah, data atau informasi mengenai mahasiswa alumni sulit di dapatkan, seperti data tahun lulus, data skripsi, data Kerja Praktek, data Kuliah Kerja Nyata. Dan komunikasi di antara alumni tidak berjalan dengan baik, sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi alumni berbasis web ini, alumni dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dan dapat bertukar informasi dengan para alumni berbagai angkatan yang lain. Penyajian data diperoleh setelah melakukan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data-data terkait dengan evaluasi sistem dan metode studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan proses yang sedang berjalan yang telah digunakan saat ini dalam objek penelitian dan metode wawancara yang dilakukan dengan mewawancarai pengguna sistem serta Staff Universitas Musamus Merauke untuk mengetahui datadata alumni pada Universitas Musamus Merauke yang terlibat secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.Pengembangan dari penelitian ini yakni telah dibuat sebuah perangkat lunak Situs Alumni Universitas Musamus Merauke yang berfungsi membantu pihak Universitas Musamus Merauke menyajikan informasi yang tepat kepada masyarakat terkait dengan data alumni pada Universitas Musamus Merauke.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEDIA JASA WEDDING ORGANIZER BERBASIS WEB DI KOTA MERAUKE
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Jayawardana Hasanudin , Zubaedah Reza
Published: July 2023

Wedding Organizer adalah suatu jasa khusus yang secara pribadi membantu calon pengantin dan keluarga dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan rangkaian acara pesta pernikahan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Wedding Organizer membantu memberikan informasi mengenai berbagai macam yang berhubungan dengan acara pernikahan diantaranya salon, tata rias, gaun pengantin, dekorasi, gedung, photography, dan video, yang dibutuhkan dalam pernikahan dengan adanya WO ini dapat menghemat waktu dalam hal pemesanan wedding. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini ialah prototype dimana databasenya menggunakan mysql dan pembangunan sistem menggunakan PHP sebagai tahap akhir dari pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem. Metode pengujian penerimaan terhadap pengguna (user accepting test) untuk mengetahui perubahan tingkat kinerja melalui kuisoner yang dibagikan pada masyarakat dan vendor.Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pemesanan dan promosi yang dapat membantu pihak vendor, salon dan masyarakat dalam melakukan pemesanan paket pernikahan dengan rata-rata hasil pengujian kepada masyarakat diperoleh sebesar 73% setuju sistem yang telah dibuat sesuai kebutuhan responden dari masyarakat dan rata-rata hasil pengujian kepada vendor diperoleh hasil sebesar 70% setuju sistem yang telah dibuat sesuai kebutuhan responden dari vendor.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN AIR MINUM KEMASAN PADA CV. TIRTA ALAM JAYA MERAUKE
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Latif Agustan , Jayawardana Hasanudin
Published: July 2023

Sistem informasi penjualan adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang menyediakan informasi dan fitur baik bagi pelanggan saat melakukan pemesanan, maupun pihak CV. Tirta Alam Jaya dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli barang dan juga laporan penjualan. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, perencanaan sistem, Analisa sistem, perancangan sistem dan database. Pembuatan program aplikasi dikembangkan dengan PHP. Database yang digunakan adalah MySQL dan skrip dikembangkan dengan Macromedia Dreamweaver. Pembuatan sistem informasi penjualan pada CV. Tirta Alam Jaya telah selesai dikerjakan dengan dilengkapi fitur pemesanan online bagi pelanggan yang sudah mendaftarkan diri. Selain itu bagi pihak admin perusahaan, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan fitur yang memudahkan saat melakukan transaksi jual beli. Dalam sistem ini juga, admin dapat melihat pengguna baik itu pelanggan dan juga driver yang bertugas mengantarkan kiriman barang. Admin juga dapat melihat dan juga melakukan update stok barang yang masih tersedia di perusahaan. Sistem ini dibangun dan diuji dengan pengujian blackbox dan pengujian kuisioner dengan menggunakan teknik skala likert. Dari 15 sampel yang sudah dibagikan kepada responden, mencapai target 76% yang menilai bahwa sistem ini sudah layak untuk diimpelementasikan ke pihak perusahaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam proses pemesanan, penjualan, dan juga rekapitulasi laporan pada CV. Tirta Alam Jaya