bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective or Look into the Future: Possibility of General Mental Giftedness Development of Senior Preschoolers
Authors: Burlakova I.A. , Klopotova E.E.
Published: April 2019

The article gives a brief analysis of the current state of work with gifted children in Russia and abroad. It is noted that the research of giftedness of preschool children is poorly represented in science; meanwhile nowadays there are almost no practices of research and creation of conditions for giftedness development in preschool age. In this context, to solve the stated problem, it seems reasonable to return to the past studies of the giftedness of preschool children, in particular, to consider the studies carried out in Russia under the guidance of O.M. Dyachenko and L.A. Wenger. The studies were aimed at identification of the structure of the preschoolers overall mental giftedness and at building developmental work with this category of children, and despite the fact that the studies were conducted more than 20 years ago, they remain to be relevant. The development of cognitive activity (I.A. Burlakova) as the core of general mental giftedness is considered as one of the directions of development and formation of mental giftedness of preschool children. The results of the study of E.E. Klopotova and N.S. Denisenko revealing the structure of cognitive activity of children of preschool age and the possibilities of its development are also considered in the article. The developed model of general mental giftedness of preschoolers and the studies performed in the framework of the approach of L.A. Wenger and О.M. Dyachenko confirm the possibilities of early identification of giftedness and of support of its development, taking into account the features of the age. The central element of such educational work is, along with the development of general mental and creative abilities, the creation of conditions for the development of cognitive activity. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue research of preschool giftedness and its development at the age up to 7 years basing on the theory of amplification
Vicente LEÓN NAVARRO, «El Inquisidor General Felipe Bertrán. Un servidor de la Iglesia y de la Monarquía (1704-1783)», Valencia, Facultad de Teología San Vicente Ferrer, 2017, 556 págs., Premio de la Sociedad Española de Estudios del Siglo XVIII.
Authors: Prado Moura Ángel de
Published: April 2019

SIN RESUMEN
Elementos clave del personal branding. Dos décadas de historia (1997-2017)
Authors: Molares-Cardoso Julinda , Montero Campos María Eugenia
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación analiza los elementos clave que componen el personal branding a través del estudio de las definiciones y las teorías más representativas coincidiendo con sus veinte años de historia. Con una metodología de carácter descriptiva y evaluativa se parte de un análisis conceptual del término, que nace en 1997 de la mano de Tom Peters, el cual permite identificar cómo las definiciones expuestas por los autores seconstruyen principalmente sobre dos pilares: la propuesta de valor del individuo y la conexión que establece con los demás. A continuación se exponen los modelos más destacados: las 5V de los Varvelli, las 5 ideas de McNally y Speak, las 3C´s de William Arruda, los secretos del personal branding de Catherine Kaputa y las 50 claves de Tom Peters. El objetivo es delimitar y presentar aquellos puntos comunes en los que confluyen las propuestas estudiadas. Se trata de proporcionar un escenario que permita el extracto de las principales ideas que conforman la gestión de las marcas personales en sus dos décadas de historia.
Análisis del Impacto de la Conversión Analógica a Digital en el Desempeño de Sistemas RoF Digitalizado
Authors: Avendaño Fernandez Eduardo , Granada Torres Jhon James , Cardenas Soto Ana María , Guerrero Gonzalez Neil
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Se evalúa numéricamente el impacto del proceso de digitalización en el desempeño de un escenario basado en tecnología Radio-sobre-Fibra a frecuencia intermedia.
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del proceso de digitalización, en el desempeño de escenario Radio-sobre-Fibra digitalizado a frecuencia intermedia (IF-DRoF).
Metodología: Se evalúa el desempeño frente al error de un sistema IF-DRoF como función de la distancia del enlace y del número de bits de resolución del conversor Analógico-a-Digital (ADC), se compara los resultados con la arquitectura Radio-sobre-Fibra analógica (ARoF). El escenario DRoF introduce un ADC en el transmisor para digitalizar las señales y un conversor Digital-a-Analógico (DAC) en el receptor para reconstruirlas. El transmisor óptico usa un Láser Emisor de Cavidad Vertical modulado directamente (DM-VCSEL) de bajo costo.
Resultados: El escenario IF-DRoF extiende la distancia de transmisión en 18 km (de 25 a 43 km), y 22 km (de 25 a 47 km) usando un ADC con resolución de 4 y 8 bits, respectivamente cuando se compara con ARoF. Además, para una tasa de bit errado (BER) igual a 10-9, el sistema IFDRoF incrementa el rango en 7 km, y la tasa de bit escala como el producto número de bits de resolución del ADC × tasa de muestreo (hasta 8 × 1.25 Gb/s = 10 Gb/s). El nivel de sensitividad medido en el receptor fue de -21 dBm para un alcance máximo de 42 km a un nivel de BER de 10-5@4 bits de resolución.
Conclusiones: El sistema IF-DRoF comprende una solución flexible de bajo costo, que extiende la distancia de transmisión y escala la tasa de bit con el producto n bits × frecuencia muestreo comparando con el sistema RoF analógico. Se demuestra que el rango dinámico es independiente de la distancia de transmisión excepto cuando el nivel de señal cae por debajo de la sensitividad del fotodetector del enlace óptico.
Seasonal Distribution of Gelatinous Macrozooplankton in the Hamsilos Bay, Southern Black Sea, Turkey
Authors: ÜSTÜN Funda , BİRİNCİ ÖZDEMİR Zekiye
Published: April 2019

The present study describes the abundance and biomass
distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton in relation to physical parameters
in Hamsilos Bay. Gelatinous macrozooplankton samples were collected monthly
from four stations between July 2015 and June 2016 using a plankton net with a
112 μm mesh size and a 50 cm diameter mouth opening by vertical hauls. Four
gelatinous macrozooplankton species were identified: Aurelia aurita (Linnaeus, 1758); Mnemiopsis leidyi A. Agassiz, 1865; Beroe ovata Bruguière, 1789; and, Pleurobrachia pileus (O.F. Müller, 1776). The maximum mean
abundance of gelatinous macrozooplankton was recorded in August 2015 (24.58
ind. m-2), whereas the maximum mean biomass was recorded in April
2016 (147.79 g m-2) from four sampling stations. The abundance and
biomass of gelatinous macrozooplankton increased in the summer and spring. M.
leidyi and P. pileus were
primarily responsible for the increase in total gelatinous macrozooplankton abundance
in the summer, whereas A. aurita and
B. ovata were primarily responsible for the increase in total abundance in
the spring and autumn. The abundance and biomass of M. leidyi were positively correlated with temperature and
negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen.
L- Karnitinin Sitotoksik ve Genotoksik Etkilerinin Allium cepa Kök Ucu Testi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖNEY-BİROL Siğnem , GÜNDÜZ Fatma
Published: April 2019

L-karnitin organizma için
enerji metabolizmasında görevli doğal olarak sentezlenen endojen bir
moleküldür. Bu çalışmada, Allium cepa
L. (soğan) testi ile l-karnitinin muhtemel genotoksik etkilerini ortaya koymak
amaçlanmıştır. Farklı dozlarda (100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250 mg/L)
l-karnitinin mitotik aktivite ve kromozom davranışları üzerine etkilerine dair
yapılan çalışmada kontrol grubuna (0 mg/L l-karnitin) (0.20) oranla 1250
(0.22), 1000 (0.25) ve 250 (0.21) mg/L l-karnitin uygulamasının mitotik
aktiviteyi teşvik ettiği, 500 (0.11) mg/L l-karnitin uygulamasının ise hücre
bölünmesini baskıladığı belirlenmiştir. L-karnitinin genotoksik etkisi
bakımından, kontrol grubu soğan kök meristematik hücrelerinde kromozom
aberasyonlarına rastlanmazken, tüm uygulama gruplarında farklı tipte (düzensiz
profaz, mikronukleus, yanlış kutuplaşma, geri kalmış kromozomlar, anafaz ve
telofaz köprüsü, çift nukleuslu hücre) ve sayıda anormal kromozomlara
rastlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ortaya konulan sonuçlar, gıda takviyesi olarak
sıklıkla tüketilen l-karnitinin 1000 mg/L’lik dozunun mitotik aktiviteyi teşvik
etmek suretiyle hücre bölünmesini artırdığı ve kromozomlar üzerindeki
genotoksik hasarı indirgemesine rağmen 500 mg/L’lik l-karnitin dozunun
hücrelerde toksik etkiye sahip olduğu ve kromozom yapısı üzerinde aberasyonların
oranını artırdığını göstermiştir.
Koch's abdomen- management of surgical complications and outcomes at a remote hill area tertiary care center
Authors: Keshri Amit , Kumar Anil , Prakash Sanjeev , Singh Khem Pal
Published: April 2019

Background: Abdominal tuberculosis needs surgical intervention in a subset of patients; both in emergency and elective settings, requiring surgeons to be familiar with its varied and non-specific modes of presentation and their diagnosis and management.Methods: Patients of abdominal tuberculosis, having undergone surgical management at our Institute, VCSGGMS&RI-UT, between April 2015 to March 2019, numbering eighty (n= 80), were included in this concurrent observational study.Results: Middle age-group patients (20-50 years; 56.3%) with a male majority (73.8%) predominated. Reinfection/ relapse of tuberculosis infection might occur despite BCG immunisation (46.3%) and course of ATT (16.3%); complications like bowel obstruction (28; 35%), perforation etc. need laparotomy to effect relief, with stomy formation required (51.3%) frequently; inadequate recovery warranting a secondary/re-look laparotomy (15; 18.8%). Prolene suture for abdominal wound closure is advantageous with a lesser rate of complications and incisional hernia. Septicemia, multi-organ dysfunction, wound infection should be aggressively managed to prevent adverse outcomes, including death (10; 12.5%).Conclusions: Adequate, intensive and timely surgical intervention/laparotomy, with nutritional support, stomy care and concurrent ATT can result in prompt relief and speedy recovery of patients with abdominal tuberculosis.
Study on practice of physical activity among medical interns in a private medical college hospital in Chennai
Authors: Boopathirajan Ramkumar , Raveendran Aswathy , Ayyalusamy Pavithra
Published: April 2019

Background: Physical inactivity is one of the leading risk factors for death worldwide. It is a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer and diabetes. Physical activity has significant health benefits and contributes to prevent NCDs. Globally, 1 in 4 adults are not active enough. More than 80% of the world's adolescent population is insufficiently physically active. So the aim of this study is to assess the practice of physical activity among the medical interns, as they are the future doctors.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 124 medical interns. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Microsoft Excel 2010 spread sheet version 14.1.3 and statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21 were used for data entry and analysis. The results are expressed as percentages and proportions.Results: In our study majority of the interns 66 (64.1%) had normal body mass index (BMI). The practice of non-exercise physical activity is more in female than male interns whereas the exercise physical activity is more in males comparing to female interns.Conclusions: Physical inactivity is an urgent public health priority, so long-term follow-up is needed to identify the factors promoting for the practice of physical activity among medical interns.
Tornando-se Negro: Tensões Subjetivas e Culturais na Experiência Identitária de ser um Estudante Universitário Negro
Authors: Teixeira Adrielle De Matos Borges , Dazzani Maria Virginia Machado
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a constituição de uma identidade racial a partir das vivências dos estudantes negros durante suas trajetórias universitárias A relação entre as experiências vividas na universidade e a emergência de uma consciência racial será, portanto, objeto central da discussão. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo de caso com um estudante de Psicologia, 22 anos, autodeclarado preto, matriculado em uma instituição de ensino superior de Salvador/BA. O participante deste estudo assumia, no início de sua trajetória universitária, uma posição de Eu-estudante cético. O contato com novos conhecimentos e pessoas alargaram seus horizontes e o faz começar a questionar o que ouve, as frases que lhes são ditas, a forma como as pessoas agem em relação às pessoas negras. Surge, então, uma posição Eu–estudante crítico. Entretanto, essas duas posições são conflitantes e ambivalentes. Diante disto, ele encontrou uma terceira posição para lidar com aquelas posições conflitantes que assumia: Eu-estudante negro. Compreender-se como negro, para ele, emergia como um resultado de um olhar mais crítico sobre a estrutura racista que compõe todo o tecido social e, ao mesmo tempo, a auto-aceitação de quem se é. A análise da narrativa do estudante, a partir da Teoria do Self Dialógico, permitiu ressaltar a necessidade premente de considerar as especificidades vivenciadas pelas pessoas negras durante suas trajetórias universitárias.
Atuação do Psicólogo Escolar Crítico Frente às Queixas Escolares: As Assembleias Escolares
Authors: Zucoloto Patricia Carla Silva do Vale , Souto Laís Nunes , De Souza Dionis Soares , Ferraz Kalena Ellen Dos Santos , Lima Gilberto Santos , Dazzani Maria Virgínia Machado
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo relata uma experiência de atuação em psicologia escolar. Desde 1980, a psicologia escolar critica a psicologia tradicional, através de pesquisas que contestam a explicação patologizante do fracasso escolar, gerando modificações na atuação de muitos psicólogos. Práticas psicológicas como a psicoterapia clínica em ambiente escolar são substituídas por práticas discursivas promotoras de diálogo. Com o objetivo de estabelecer a democracia escolar e o protagonismo das crianças na transformação das relações interpessoais, as assembleias escolares se revelam como potencial instrumento socioeducativo. Realizamos uma intervenção numa escola pública de ensino fundamental, em Salvador - BA, com uma turma do 5º ano, a partir de queixas de indisciplina. Foram realizados cinco encontros semanais com a turma: um de preparação, dois de assembleia, um de fechamento e outro de festa de encerramento. Reuniões com membros da equipe escolar precederam o primeiro encontro e sucederam o último. Pudemos perceber o quanto é importante para os alunos serem escutados e reconhecidos como sujeitos, acolhidos em suas opiniões nem sempre “politicamente corretas”. Este trabalho está em processo. Nas próximas etapas, os psicólogos problematizarão com a equipe escolar o que se entende por indisciplina, quando esta acontece e quais são as práticas que a produzem.
Expression of Angiogenin is inversely correlated to Progression of Gastric Tumors
Authors: Wu Yunxia , Al-sarraf Muntadher , Xiao-Tao Huang , Zhi-qiang Zhang , Bin Li , Jing Li
Published: April 2019

Objective: Angiogenin (ANG) is upregulated in a variety of cancers including those of prostate, cervix, pancreas, liver, oral cavity, skin, and etc., however, the role of ANG in gastric cancer has not been fully elucidated yet. We use tissue microarray (TMA) to examine ANG expression to investigate the role of ANG in the progression of gastric cancer. Method: Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate ANG expression in TMA with 208 spots from 104 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer and the corresponding adjacent tissue. Results: In normal adjacent tissue, ANG was expressed mainly in cytoplasm at basal gland of the gastric mucus where gastric stem cells are reserved, and also sparsely expressed in the nucleus of gastric mucosal gland cells at isthmus where gastric stem cells are gathered. In cancer tissues, ANG was very sparsely expressed in the nucleus of gastric glandular cells. ANG expression in the cytoplasm was found to be significantly associated with pathological types (p<0.001) and malignancy (p<0.001). ANG expression in the nucleus was inversely correlated with malignancy (p=0.019), differentiation status (p< 0.001), and tumor stage (p= 0.048).Conclusion: ANG might play an important role in gastric cancer development.
Implementación de un modelo de juego interactivo para aprender matemáticas
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Angélica María , Marín Ortiz Claudia Patricia
Published: April 2019

Este artículo presenta una síntesis de los resultados de una investigación, en la cual se creó e implementó un diseño de prototipo rápido funcional, a partir del método Bridging Design Prototype [BDP], propuesto por Gómez y Tamblyn. El BDP de un modelo de interacción para aprender las tablas de multiplicar a través del juego fue implementado en un aula de segundo grado de básica primaria, tanto por estudiantes como por los profesores, en actividades dentro de clase. El propósito se centró en estudiar cómo este prototipo potencia el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento matemático mientras aprenden las tablas jugando. El método usado en la investigación fue la etnografía rápida, por permitir la observación participante en la enseñanza de las matemáticas.
Organofosfatlı Pestisitlerin Pilot Ölçekli Sulak Alan Reaktörlerinde Gideriminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karpuzcu Mahmut Ekrem , Şahin Çağrı
Published: April 2019

Modern
tarımın yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte dünyada pestisit kullanımı artmıştır. Birçok
ülkede olduğu gibi ülkemizde de aşırı ve bilinçsizce pestisit kullanımı
sonucunda su ve toprak ortamında giderek artan miktarlarda pestisit kirlenmesi
görülmektedir. Meriç- Ergene Havzası’nda bulunan ve etrafında yoğun bir şekilde
çeltik tarımı yapılan Meriç Deltası sulak alanları da bu kirlenmenin görüldüğü
bölgelerden biridir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Meriç Deltası sulak alanlarından
numuneler alınarak organofosfatlı pestisitlerin akıbeti incelenmiştir. Sulak
alanları temsil etmesi amacıyla pilot ölçekli reaktörle çalışılmış, seçilen 4
organofosfatlı pestisit (Chlorpyrifos, Dichlorvos, Fenthion, Diazinon) için
biyolojik ayrışma ve adsorpsiyon deneyleri yapılmıştır. Pilot ölçekli sistemde, seçilen pestisitlerin yarı ömürleri
belirlenmiş ve bitki ve sediment üzerine adsorpsiyon miktarları ölçülmüştür. Aynı
zamanda pestisitlerin yeraltı suyuna sızma potansiyelleri GUS (“Groundwater
Ubiquity Score” / “Yeraltı Suyunda Mevcudiyet Katsayısı”) kullanılarak
hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar serbest yüzey akışlı yapay sulak alan
sistemlerinin organofosfatlı pestisitlerin giderimindeki etkinliğini ortaya
koymuştur. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen
sonuçlar, organofosfatlı pestisitlerin giderimi için önerilen yapay sulak
alanların tasarımı için yol gösterici niteliktedir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN TEACHERS OF SCHOOLS OF DISABLED CHILDREN
Authors: Tahrirah Tsimaratut
Published: April 2019

A profession as a teacher of schools of disabled children (SLB) is one of the jobs that can cause work stress. Teachers at SLB need more patience, attention, and special skills than teachers in ordinary schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mental workload and work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The samples in this study were three out of nine SLBs in Jombang that were chosen through random sampling. The data collection was done by using a questionnaire filled by 33 respondents. The questionnaire included the Subjective Workload Assessment Technique (SWAT) questionnaire to measure mental workload, and The National Union of Teacher (NUT) Stress Survey to measure work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang. The results showed that there was a strong relationship between mental workload and work stress (p-value = 0.049 and r = 0.360). In conclusion, most SLB teachers in Jombang are female and are in the age group of young adults. The Background Education of SLB teachers mostly comes from non-Special Education (PLB) department and the majority of them were new and had been teaching for years. According to the result of this study, the mental workload of SLB teachers in Jombang was at a moderate level, and their work stress was in the low category. Mental workload is one of the factors that can cause work stress on SLB teachers in Jombang.Keywords: mental workload, SLB teachers, work stress
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN DALAM PENERAPAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION
Authors: Windy Puspitasari Puput Lestari
Published: April 2019

Universal precaution is a precautionary guidance on infection prevention that is expected to reduce the risk of transmission infection from patient to health worker regardless of the status infection. The purpose of this research is analyze the correlation between intention with compliance universal precaution application to nurses. This research is an observational study with cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were nurses from 9 rooms who served in inpatient installations with total of 47 people. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data was collected by using questionnaires and observation. Analysis data used analysis of chi-square and Cramer’s V correlation. Universal precaution observed was hand washing, use of Personal Protective Equipment, management of sharp objects, and management of medical waste. The results showed that the majority of nurses (74.5%) were well behaved in compliance of universal precaution application. Statistical analysis show that there is a relationship between intention and compliance to the application of universal precaution (0.001) and strong correlationin in medium category (0.526). The conclusion was that the better of intention, the better the nurse compliance level in the application of universal precaution.Keywords: compliance, intention, universal precaution
Characteristic and Self-Life Test of Food Bar with Combination of White Millet, Snakehead Fish and Soy Flour
Authors: Purnamayati Lukita , Anandito Raden Baskara Katri , Siswanti Siswanti , Nurhartadi Edhi
Published: April 2019

Emergency food is needed when a disaster occurs. Emergency conditions encourage the provision of food that is ready to eat with sensory properties that can be accepted by the community, has sufficient nutrient content to meet the body's caloric needs and is resistant during storage. This study aims to obtain the  best formulas of the food bar based on the parameters observed, namely sensory, chemical, total caloric, and aw as well as its shelf life estimation with the Accelerated Shelf Life Test. Food bar was made from white millet flour and fish koya that was made from snakehead fish and soy flour. Intermediate moisture food (IMF) applied in this study with the initial formulation was determined using mass equilibrium. The effectiveness test was used to determine the best formula based on all observed parameters. The results showed that the best food bar formula was formula F2, which has a chemical composition consisting of moisture content (20,99±0,21%); ash (3,45±0,35%); fat (18,10±0,13%); protein (12,24±0,28%); and carbohydrates (45,22±0.32%), aw (0,76±0,01); and total calories (per 50 g) was 232,04±1,96 kcal. The shelf life of food bar F2 was 19 days. Based on the results obtained, the total calories produced from the best formula have not met emergency food calorie standards.
Developing Performance Assessment-Based Authentic Assessment of Business Plan Subject
Authors: Vekyana Sagita Vica , Rahayu Wening Patmi
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research and development was to produce a product in the form of an authentic assessment instrument on cognitive and psychomotor aspects based on performance assessment in productive learning of business plan subject that was valid and feasible to be implemented in Vocational High School or SMK. The model of the research adopted Borg & Gall's Research and Development (R&D) model. The model used six-stages model of ten stages which were performed, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) development of product drafts; (4) limited trials; (5) revision of the trial results; and (6) final products. In producing a research product, it was necessary to perform the content validation and limited trial tests. The validation test was carried out by 3 lecturers and 1 Business Plan teacher who met the criteria as a validator. Exercises in Studentsâ€™ Worksheets (LKS) were analyzed with the level of difficulty and the discrimination power level. The results of the study were the instrument products in the form of Student Worksheets (LKS) on cognitive and psychomotor assessment based on performance assessment for the business plan subjects were considered valid and feasible, in form of test and non-test questions, performance assessment sheets which were used to assess student performance when practicing business plan learning materials. Meanwhile, the quality of the questions used have also met the level of difficulty and the discrimination power level.
Impact Self-Efficacy and Supervisor Support on Transfer of Training: Two-Stage Approach Analysis
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Yohana Corry , Mardi Mardi
Published: April 2019

The training program has the ultimate goal and the knowledge gained in the training can be transferred back to work. This study aims to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy and Supervisor support on Transfer Training through Motivation to Transfer. The sample in this research is the PMQ employee at PT. Sumatra Prima Fibreboard. The sample technique used was purposive sampling, namely employees who had participated in the PMQ Skills training program with a valid total response of 203 respondents. Data collection was done by collecting questionnaires using the 5 Likert point scale. The data analysis method used in this study was Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS version 5. The results showed that Self-Efficacy, Supervisor Support, and Motivation to Transfer from a positive and significant provider for Transfers of Training. Self-Efficacy and Supervisor Support are positive and significant variables in influencing Motivation to Transfer. The results of the study also showed that Self-Efficacy and Supervisor support had a significant and significant effect on Transfer Training through Motivation to Transfer.
Perioperative anaesthetic management of patients with or at risk of acute distress respiratory syndrome undergoing emergency surgery
Authors: Battaglini Denise , Robba Chiara , Rocco Patricia Rieken Macêdo , De Abreu Marcelo Gama , Pelosi Paolo , Ball Lorenzo
Published: April 2019

Patients undergoing emergency surgery may present with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or develop this syndrome postoperatively. The incidence of ARDS in the postoperative period is relatively low, but the impact of ARDS on patient outcomes and healthcare costs is relevant [1]. The development of ARDS as a postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC) is associated with prolonged hospitalisation, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, increased intensive care unit length of stay and high morbidity and mortality [2]. In order to mitigate the risk of ARDS after surgery, the anaesthetic management and protective mechanical ventilation strategies play an important role. In particular, a careful integration of general anaesthesia with neuraxial or locoregional techniques might promote faster recovery and reduce opioid consumption. In addition, the use of low tidal volume, minimising plateau pressure and titrating a low-moderate PEEP level based on the patient’s need can improve outcome and reduce intraoperative adverse events. Moreover, perioperative management of ARDS patients includes specific anaesthesia and ventilator settings, hemodynamic monitoring, moderately restrictive fluid administration and pain control. The aim of this review is to provide an overview and evidence- and opinion-based recommendations concerning the management of patients at risk of and with ARDS who undergo emergency surgical procedures.
N, P and K Fertilizers Alter Plant Growth, Essential Oil Yield and Gender of Sweet Gale (Myrica gale L)
Authors: Chang X. , Martin P.
Published: April 2019

To investigate whether the fertilizers N, P or K individually affect plant growth, oil content and the gender of sweet gale, two trials, pot and field trials, were carried out at Orkney College UHI in Scotland. A pot trial was established with eight soils which were collected from different sweet gale trial sites in the north of Scotland. Although neither shoot yield nor oil concentration in shoots was affected by soil, there were significant differences in shoot yields as a result of fertilizer treatments (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) or none (control)). The best yield was obtained from the N treatment which was double to that of the control and P treatments. N, P or K fertilizers did not consistently affect shoot oil concentration in two seasons; however, oil yield was significantly affected, and N treatment produced two-three fold oil yield increases compared with the control or P treatment. In the N treatment, the increase in shoot yield was positively correlated with total nitrogen or nitrate nitrogen in the soil, suggesting the occurrence of a nitrogen priming effect. Data suggested that as shoot yield increased the oil concentration in shoots decreased. Neither soil nor N, P or K fertilizers had a significant effect on oil composition. Amongst fertilizer treatments, P resulted in the largest number of plants changing gender from female to male. A field N trial confirmed that nitrogen significantly enhanced the shoot yield of young plants.
Producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba 2015 y 2016
Authors: Corrales-Reyes Ibraín Enrique , Fornaris-Cedeño Yasmany , Dorta-Contreras Alberto Juan
Published: April 2019

Introducción: En la actualidad se reconoce el papel activo del estudiante en la construcción del conocimiento y se le concede gran importancia a la publicación científica desde el pregrado.Objetivo: Describir la producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba durante los años 2015 y 2016.

Método: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo considerando como unidad de análisis los artículos publicados electrónicamente en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en la colección SciELO-Cuba. Se estudiaron las siguientes variables: nombre de la revista, factor de impacto, artículo con participación estudiantil, tipología, año de publicación, tipo de autoría, número de estudiantes por artículo, universidad, país, carrera, año académico y ayudantía.

Resultados: En 18 revistas (58.06%) no se encontraron artículos con autoría estudiantil, y fue la Revista Médica Electrónica (n = 13; 6.13%) la publicación con más artículos con participación estudiantil. Se publicaron 3,736 artículos, de los cuales 55 (1.47%) tuvieron participación estudiantil, con una contribución, en su mayoría, como coautores (85.45%). Existió predominio de artículos originales (n = 24; 43.64%) y se contabilizaron 85 autores estudiantiles, de los cuales 51 (60.0%) fueron estudiantes de medicina.

Conclusiones: La producción científica estudiantil en las revistas biomédicas indexadas en SciELO Cuba es baja y no se corresponde con la elevada matrícula de estudiantes de las carreras de ciencias de la salud así como con las numerosas revistas indexadas en esta base de datos y las aspiraciones de la educación médica superior cubana.
Satisfacción de estudiantes en medicina con desempeño docente y tutorías académicas
Authors: Garcia Rojas Edgar , Arévalo Campos José Francisco , Alcaraz Garrido Jesús Daniel , Gallegos Cobaxind María Fernanda , Alonso Laureano Keyla Jared , Ricardez Charli
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La enseñanza otorgada por los docentes, está asociada a la satisfacción escolar, la opinión estudiantil es de alta relevancia en relación al grado de evaluación del conocimiento docente.

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Medicina con el desempeño académico docente y tutorías de la Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Villahermosa.

Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y prospectivo en estudiantes de primer y tercer semestre de la Licenciatura en Medicina de la Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Villahermosa, en noviembre del 2015; se aplicó un cuestionario formulado de 22 ítems con escala tipo Likert con Alfa de CronBach de 0.817, se aplicó la prueba Chi Cuadrada de Pearson y Rho de Sperman aceptándose una p < 0.05.

Resultados: Se encuestaron a 81 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Medicina, 37 del sexo masculino (45.7%), 44 del sexo femenino (54.3%), con edades en promedio de 19.54 ± 3.47 años. El 61.7% referente a 50 estudiantes consideraron estar satisfechos, 60% recibió tutorías académicas, 59% de ellos, citó estar Satisfecho. El 67% de la comunidad se mostró satisfecha con la atención académica impartida por los docentes, se encontró relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y actualización del docente (p < 0.05).

Conclusiones: La mayoría de la población se manifestó satisfecha con el desempeño, el número y la actitud académica de los docentes; el proceso de tutorías refuerza la mejora académica.
COLOMBIA: LAS OMISIONES INCONSTITUCIONALES DEL LEGISLADOR Y EL DEBER ESTATAL DE GARANTIZAR DERECHOS
Authors: Muñoz Chamorro Carlos Daniel
Published: April 2019

Este texto se propone exponer el desarrollo del segundo objetivo especíﬁco del proyecto de investigación denominado “La justicia constitucional y las omisiones legislativas en Colombia frente al panorama internacional”, el cual busca explicar la aplicación de la omisión legislativa inconstitucional desde la perspectiva de la obligación del Estado de proteger derechos civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales y culturales. El autor concluye que en materia de omisión legislativa inconstitucional, la Corte Constitucional tiene la facultad y el deber de subsanar las normas emitidas de manera insuﬁciente por el legislador, a través de una sentencia integradora o de exequibilidad  condicionada para extender los efectos jurídicos de dicha norma a los sujetos excluidos injustiﬁcadamente; siempre que con esa omisión se vulneren derechos civiles y políticos directamente, o se violen derechos económicos, sociales y culturales vinculados íntimamente a un derecho fundamental.
LOS RETOS DE LA IDENTIDAD EN LA DIVERSIDAD CULTURAL DE AMÉRICA LATINA. UNA VISIÓN HISTÓRICA
Authors: MORA MARTÍNEZ ROBERTO
Published: April 2019

El trabajo aborda los problemas de la identidad en América Latina, ya que actualmentelas etnias originarias están luchando por el derecho a un trato justo y diferenciado.Sin embargo, para hablar de la unidad latinoamericana, es necesario plantear la necesidadde olvidar los factores históricos que nos dividen, a través de una asimilacióndel pasado. De tal modo que, sólo a través del reconocimiento de las diversas leyese instituciones de los pueblos originarios, se podrá lograr la una relación respetuosaentre los diversos grupos que habitamos América Latina.
GENETIC DISTANCE OF 47 ACCESSIONS OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) GERMPLASM FROM CAMEROON BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTER
Authors: Sujadi Sujadi , Wandita Tiara S , Supena Nanang , Yenni Yurna
Published: April 2019

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation commodity that has an important role in various aspects of life in Indonesia, especially the domestic economy. This is supported by the increasing demand for world palm oil for food needs (edible oil), industrial (oleochemical), and alternative energy sources based on biodiesel. The development of the palm oil industry requires several efforts to achieve increased national productivity, one of which is the utilization of quality seeds supported by the availability of genetic resources (germplasm) that have a high level of genetic diversity. Efforts that can be made for the development of oil palm in Indonesia is through the characterization of oil palm intoduction from abroad. Considering this, further research on genetic distance analysis of palm oil accession introduced from Cameroon is based on morphological characters to produce parent elders that can produce heterosis properties.

Research conducted at Seed Garden of Adolina PTPN IV and laboratory analysis of plant material of Palm Oil Research Center located on Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 5, Medan, North Sumatera, which lasted from December 2017 to February 2018. Single observations were made on 47 accession palm oil from Cameroon planted on December 2010 and ten trees from PPKS 540 variety for compare. Data analysis used was a description of the plant to know the character of plant morphology as well as genetic distance analysis. Analysis of genetic distance using PCA analysis and cluster analysis.

The results obtained are based on the results of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) reduce the observed character into six major components that have eigen value > 1 and able to explain the material diversity tested for 73.8%. Based on the cluster analysis obtained the genetic distance of 47 accessions of palm oil from Cameroon by 57%. It can be concluded that, when the genetic distance between accessions is further away, the larger the genetic variability between the observed characters. If the genetic diversity is wider the greater the chance for successful selection in increasing the desired gene frequency.
Inhibición de fusarium graminearum por una cepa de Streptomyces sp.
Authors: Borghi Alfredo L. , Fulgueira Cecilia L. , De Bracalenti Blanca J.C.
Published: April 2019

Se determina el efecto de una cepa de Streptomyces sp. aislada del suelo, sobre la germinación y el crecimiento de Fusarium graminearum NRRL 2830 productor de zearalenona. La germinación se estudió en agar extracto de malta determinándose que: a) En ausencia de Streptomyces sp. en 5,30 horas se obtuvo el 100% de germinación de los macroconidios, b) Una inhibición completa cuando se inoculan junto a Streptomyc:es sp., y c) Una inhibición parcial cuando se inoculan junto al filtrado de Streptomyces sp.El crecimiento, estudiado en el mismo medio de cultivo, también demostró que únicamente la presencia de este Actinomycete fue capaz de inhibir el desarrollo.
Comentarios biomorfológicos y clínicos sobre el género Scopulariopsis. Bainier. Hialohifomicosis en uñas y piel II
Authors: Piontelli Eduardo , Toro S.M. L. M. Alicia
Published: April 2019

Se analiza el género Scopulariopsis bajo ciertos aspectos biológicos. morfológicos, ontogénicos, taxonómicos y los relacionados con su patología en el hombre y animales. Se comenta la problemática micológica y clínica junto a la descripción de 18 casos de hialohifomicosis en uñas y piel.La especie dominante fue S. brevicaulis (14/ 18), S. brumptii (2/18), S. flava ( 1/ 18) y S. cándida (1/18) fueron esporádicas.S. brevicaulis y S. brumptii se aislaron (6/18), asociados a otros agentes oportunistas o a un dermatofito como Fusarium, Candida, Trichophyton
The Principle of Adult Education (AE) through the Community Empowerment in Household Waste Management at Bening Saguling Foundation
Authors: Indra Indra
Published: April 2019

Adult Education (AE) is the education which is more oriented to realistic application towards what is felt and faced in daily life. Waste problems in modern life have been very crucial concern and issues to be solved. Through the empowerment which puts forward the change of the mindset about waste from a problem into a blessing, establishment of waste management institution, strengthening management capacity through training and mentoring continuously can be one of the solutions in household waste management. The community empowerment in household waste management can increase family’s income and conserve the environment, so that the community which is independent economically and sustainable environment can occur.
EVALUATING ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM FOR KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL PROGRAM AT KECAMATAN GUNUNGHALU
Authors: Nurlaeni Nurlaeni
Published: April 2019

Keaksaraan Fungional (KF) program faces challenges for its participants still face issues post-program, specifically economic welfare related issues. Various programs have been organised to supplement KF. Among them, is entrepreneurship training and life skills training. This research attempts to evaluate such program held at Desa Pandansari, Kecamatan Gununghalu, specifically at the community of Karya Lestari Community Learning Center (CLC) using the responsive evaluation model. Generally, the program showed positive results and have been successful in engaging its participants to be more responsive when facing economic challenges in daily life.
COMPETENCE IMPROVEMENT OF POLRI EDUCATORS THROUGH SPREADING TRAINING
Authors: Sumarna Mamay
Published: April 2019

The development of science and technology today demands changes and a better and more mature working mechanism in anticipating every challenge in the community. This also applies to the Indonesian National Police. Therefore, competencies and abilities must always be developed and improved. Therefore, the Cisarua National Police School (SPN), West Java Regional Police is trying to develop various competencies needed to address the challenges and needs of the community. Not only for students but also for educators at the Cisarua National Police, West Java Regional Police, through a refresher training program. The theoretical basis used for this theory is the theory of education outside of school, theory of education and training. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the instrument of interview guidance, documentation study and observation. The results of this study found that the refresher training planning was carried out by identifying the needs and availability of available resources, the implementation of refresher training using a humanist approach, demontrative methods and practice where police educators at the Cisarua National Police in West Java Regional Police are expected to be able to follow the program to be able to provide direction and understanding the competence and capability of the Indonesian National Police in the community, while the evaluation in this activity was carried out to be able to provide feedback in the implementation of future activities. The obstacles encountered were not directly seen to have a significant impact, however, there were several obstacles, namely learning methods that needed to be strengthened, instruments and learning media that needed to be developed in order to answer the needs of the trainees. The general conclusion of this study is the refresher training in the Cisarua NES, West Java Regional Police, has provided an opportunity to develop, improve and maintain the competence of the teaching staff at the Cisarua National Police in West Java Regional Police.
SCIENCE LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Marsetyaningrum Dwiyani
Published: April 2019

Science trains children experimenting with carrying out multiple experiments, enriching children's insights to always want to try and try. So that science can lead and encourage children to be a creative and full of initiative and can build a knowledge that later can be used in adulthood. Science familiarizes children following the experimental stages and should not hide a failure. That is, science can train positive mental, logical thinking, and order (systematic). In addition, it can also train children to be careful, because children must observe, make predictions, and make decisions. The introduction of early science should be tailored to the child's developmental level and characteristics, the educator does not stuff the child with the concept but facilitates the child to discover facts and concepts in a simple experiment. Like scientists, children need skills on how to use observing, classifying, measuring, predicting, experimenting and communicating skills. Basically, activities in the concept of science can be learned through simple and simple daily experiences. Fun and exciting atmosphere will motivate the child to continuously seek answers to what the child thinks and prove because in essence the child is born with something miraculous to bring curiosity or find out about what he saw, heard and felt in the neighborhood.
ANALISIS WACANA KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI PADA WACANA IKLAN POLITIK DALAM WACANA PEMILU 2014
Authors: F Yusep Ahmadi , Mahardika Reka Yuda
Published: April 2019

This research is discourse analysis with qualitative methods-deskriptif.Objek this study is the fruit of political advertising Gerindra Party and Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP). The research problems are any marker of cohesion and coherence found in political advertising parati Gerindra and PDIP. Results of analysis menunujukkan cohesion markers found in the discourse of political advertising Gerindra party is katafora and reps while the discourse of political advertising PDIP is anaphora, substitution and conjunction. Meanwhile, coherence markers found in advertising Gerindra is perturutan relationship, parallelism relationship, and the relationship explanation or identification, whereas the coherence markers found in advertising discourse PDIP is perturutan relationships and relationship-knot background. These findings indicate that neither party political advertising discourse and discourse Gerindran PDIP political advertising is a good discourse and slick. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, Political Ads Gerindra and PDIP, Discourse Analysis
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Sariningsih Ratna , Kadarisma Gida
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of ability to think creatively Mathematically junior secondary students. This research aims to determine differences in achievement and increase the ability of creative thinking and independent learning as well as the association between mathematics student who obtained the usual scientific approach to obtaining scientific approach based etnomatematika. This research method is experimental design with pretest posttest control group design in this study population eighth grade students in one of the Junior High School in Bandung, the sample was taken two classes of ninth grade there. Instruments in this study is a test description of critical and creative thinking skills as much as 5 mathematical problems. Based on the results of the study are Differences in Achievement and improvement Ability Creative Thinking Mathematically junior high school students are learning to use PendekatanSaintifik usual with the use Approach Scientific based etnomatematika, and there is no difference Independence Learning student learning using the approach Scientific with the gain approaches saintif based Etnomatematika and are associated antarakemampuan Creative Thinking Mathematically students with learning independence student learning using etnomatematika-based Scientific Approach.
THE EFFECT OF THE LEARNING MEDIA AND THE ABILITY TO THINK CREATIVE OF TO THE ABILITY TO SCIENCE LITERACY STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kelana Jajang Bayu
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning media and the ability to think creative of to the ability to science literacy student of elementary school. The study was conducted at the grade V SDN Manangga and SDN Tenjonagara Kabupaten Sumedang. Research design using experiment method with treatment by level 2 x 2. Data analysis is the two way anava. The results of this study indicate that (1) There were differences in the ability to science literacy of student of study by using ICT media with education aids. (2) There was an interactional of the learning media and the ability to think creative of the ability to science literacy student of elementary school. (3) The ability to science literacy student who have high the ability to high think creative by using ICT media  more high compare who have the ability to high think creative by using education aids.(4) The ability to science literacy student who have low the ability to low think creative by using ICT media  more low compare who have the ability to low think creative by using education aids