bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC SYSTEM OF REPRESENTATIONS: THE CONCEPT OF THE REGION
Authors: Василенко Д. , Vasilenko D.
Published: May 2018

The current stage of economic development can be characterized by such a phenomenon as regionalization, the main task of which is to identify the identity of the population (society), which lives in a particular area (region). In this regard, there is a need to determine the basic point of regionalization, namely the essence of the region. The region unites in itself the totality of the social, economic, political and other relations that arise between people living on the corresponding territory (region). In recent years, there has been a whole system of perceptions that characterize the region. They can be grouped according to scientific paradigms: 1) region as a quasi-state; 2) region as a quasi-corporation; 3) region as the market; 4) region as society; 5) region as a unit of administrative-territorial arrangement; 6) region as a territory; 7) region as space; 8) the region as a system. Within each of the listed paradigms, coordinates can be defined, according to which strategies, plans and development programs can be developed.
Treatment of food waste digestate using microalgae-based systems with low-intensity light-emitting diodes
Authors: Torres Franco Andrés Felipe , da Encarnação Araújo Scarlet , Passos Fabiana , de Lemos Chernicharo Carlos Augusto , Mota Filho César Rossas , Cunha Figueredo Cleber
Published: May 2018

Anaerobic digestion of food wastes coupled with digestate post-treatment using microalgae-based systems could recover large amounts of energy and nutrients worldwide. However, the development of full-scale implementations requires overcoming microalgae inhibition by high ammonia concentrations and low light transmittances affecting photosynthesis. This study evaluated the potential of microalgae-based reactors supplied with red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at low intensity (660 nm and 15 µmol·m−2·s−1) to treat food waste digestate. LED reactors were compared with control reactors exposed to solar radiation. From a range of species in the inoculum, Chlorella vulgaris showed high adaptation to both lighting regimes and digestate environmental conditions, characterized by a C:N:P ratio of 74:74:1. Removal efficiencies for control and LED reactors were 84.0% and 95.8% for soluble chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 89.4% and 53.0% for ammonia, respectively. Approximately 50% of ammonia in control reactor and 15% in LED reactor was lost from the systems, whereas 17% and 36% of ammonia was transformed to organic nitrogen in control and LED reactors, respectively. Low-intensity LEDs maintained microalgae growth in levels similar to solar radiation and supported efficient digestate treatment, showing a potential for further application in optimization of full scale reactors at a relatively low energy cost.
Tracking the fate and transport of estrogens following rainfall events
Authors: Zhao Xiaomin , Lung Wu-Seng
Published: May 2018

Surface runoff following rainfall events can transport estrogens from agricultural land to water systems, causing potential risks to aquatic biota. This study adopted two simple models, the wash-off and empirical models, to quantify the pathway of three prevalent manure-borne estrogens, estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2β) and 17α-estradiol (E2α), from agricultural land to the receiving water following rainfall events. The complex interconversion of the three estrogens during attenuation was considered in the models. These two models were calibrated and validated using the data obtained from three artificial rainfall events from the literature. The data from the first two rainfall events were used to quantify key model parameters and the data from the third rainfall event were used to validate the models. The performances of the models were then evaluated through a statistical analysis. Results show that both models can closely reproduce the mass loads of estrogens during rainfall events and that the wash-off model shows a better overall performance than the empirical model for the data used in this study.
Crescimento de Chlorella vulgaris (chlorophyta unicelular) na presença de compostos fenólicos
Authors: Nunes A. S. S. , Geraldes A. M. , Aires A. , Fernandes C.
Published: May 2018

Neste trabalho avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes tipos de extractos da planta de rosmaninho (Rosmarinus officinalis) ricos em compostos fenólicos, no crescimento e na fisiologia da microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Os extractos foram obtidos por infusão aquosa a quente e a frio, esta ultima com dois períodos de extração (5 e 21 dias). Os ensaios foram desenvolvidos em culturas batch com extratos à concentração de 10%, 25% e 30% (v/v). Os resultados mostraram para os extractos a frio que o crescimento da microalga foi afetado apenas com extratos de 21 dias, levando ao aumento da taxa específica de crescimento (μ) e da densidade celular, bem como da concentração de clorofila a (Chl a) e do teor em proteinas, numa relação direta com a concentração de extrato testada. A exposição aos extractos a quente apesar de levar ao aumento de µ e da densidade celular final de C. vulgaris, concomitantemente induziu alguma toxicidade a nível fisiológico, visível pela diminuição dos teores de Chl a e proteínas. Os compostos fenólicos identificados por HPLC, nestes dois tipos de extratos, mostraram diferenças qualitativas e quantitativas. O extrato a frio apresentou essencialmente ácido rosmarínico e quercetina, enquanto que no extrato a quente foram quantificados sete compostos distintos, sendo os mais abundantes os ácidos rosmarínico e gálico. Considerando o perfil de compostos fenólicos encontrado, é possível concluir que o grau de inibição/estimulo do crescimento de C. vulgaris está relacionado com a concentração e composição em compostos fenólicos dos extractos estudados.
Diversidade de elementos na estrutura verde urbana. Reflexão sobre a cidade de Bragança (Portugal)
Authors: Gonçalves A. , Carvalho A. M.
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo conduzido na cidade portuguesa de Bragança, procurando descrever a complexidade dos espaços verdes urbanos pela definição de um modelo de catalogação, assente num conjunto de nove tipologias de base e suas subdivisões e pela análise complementar de outros atributos desses espaços, incluindo a presença de vegetação, a acessibilidade, a posse e a relação com o modelo de ordenamento do território. O levantamento de dados teve por base a fotointerpretação de imagens aéreas e a validação de dados no terreno. Os resultados da análise desenvolvida demonstram a diversidade existente no âmbito dos espaços verdes urbanos, como resultado de processos de transformação local. Os espaços expectantes, sem uso definido, assumiam grande relevância como resultado do desajuste entre o processo de urbanização e a transformação para usos compatíveis, apresentando estes espaços um caracter desestruturado para o desenvolvimento da maioria das funções atribuíveis a espaços verdes urbanos. Os espaços agrícolas prevaleciam ainda como espaços com uma ampla expressão espacial, facto revelador da manutenção destas práticas na envolvente do rio local, com benefícios para a manutenção de processos biofísicos e sustentabilidade local, pese embora as limitações ao usufruto directo pela maioria da população. Entre os espaços mais formais, persistiam os espaços residenciais e ligados a equipamentos com um elevado potencial de uso público, contrariados na maior parte dos casos pela inexistência condições propícias ao uso, pelo seu acesso limitado ou condicionado. Os espaços verdes públicos, assentes em modelos de intervenção antrópica, surgiam com menor expressão no espaço urbano, oferecendo condições propícias para o uso colectivo. Neste artigo, são ainda apresentadas alguns factores que deverão ser considerados na consolidação de uma oferta de espaços verdes de qualidade.
Estudio sobre la diversidad críptica y la tasa de emergencia de protozoos como potenciales marcadores del estado de alteración de sistemas acuáticos
Authors: Parra Gema , Galotti Andrea , Esteban Genoveva
Published: May 2018

Las actividades asociadas a la agricultura intensiva, y principalmente el uso de agroquímicos, son la causa principal de alteración y pérdida de biodiversidaden los humedales. Los protozoos, por sus requerimientos y sensibilidad a los contaminantes, son muy útiles como indicadores biológicos en sistemas acuáticos. Además, la existencia de un banco de semillas de la comunidadprotozoariaen los sedimentos, la denominada diversidad críptica, asegura que estos microorganismos puedan emerger y realizar su papel después de la mencionada alteración. En este estudio se presentan los resultados preliminares de los efectos tóxicos generados por un fertilizante, el nitrato amónico, sobre las tasas de emergencia de los protozoos enquistados o inactivos del banco de semillas. Esta evaluación se ha llevado a cabo mediante la simulación de sistema acuático artificial alterado y la evaluación de las tasas y patrones de emergencia de organismos presentes en el sedimentosiguiendo diferentes estrategias de incubación posterior en laboratorio. La tasa de emergencia de las especies en muestras incubadas en el laboratorio, procedentes del sistema afectado no alcanzó los valores encontrados en las incubaciones del sedimento del control. Estas observaciones podría indicar una alteración de la capacidad de recuperación del sistema después de una perturbación. Sin embargo,durante las incubaciones, la detección de nuevas especies (aquellas que no habían sido determinadas en los sedimentos recién recolectados), fue similar en ambos casos.
Aerobiological studies with special reference to airborne basidiospores of Ganoderma Karst. at Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Authors: Thakur Vaishali Arun
Published: May 2018

The basidiospores of Ganoderma were trapped in abundance during the aerobiological studies at Pune, during the year 2012. The sampling was conducted during the rainy months from 18th June to 10th September. Volumetric continuous Tilak Air sampler was used for sampling. Maximum number of spores was observed in the month of August (25760/m3 of air), followed by September (16548/m3 of air). The total spore number was 47460/m3 of air. The highest spore catch (3472/m3 of air) was recorded on 1st September. The relationship between the airborne concentration of Ganoderma spore count and meteorological factors are discussed in the paper. This information could be important for the sensitive individuals as Ganoderma spores are known to be allergic.
Biotransformation of aromatic hydrocarbon: Naphthalene to Aliphatic Hydrocarbons through Staphylococcus pasteuri RD2
Authors: Doley Ruby , Barthakur Manoj
Published: May 2018

Aromatic hydrocarbons like naphthalene are common environmental pollutants of petrochemical waste. Microorganisms have been exploited since long back to clean up such pollutants by converting them in to either non- toxic or less toxic aromatic or aliphatic compounds. A bacterial strain have been isolated from oil sludge of Guwahati Refinery, Assam and was identified as Staphylococcus pasteuri RD2 (NCBI accession number MG680735) through 16srDNA sequence analysis and molecular phylogeny. The bacterial strain transforms Naphthalene, a common hazardous aromatic hydrocarbon found in petrochemical waste, into a number of less hazardous aliphatic hydrocarbons. Detection of compounds such as Decane, Dodecane, tetradecane, Hexadecane, Eicosane, and heptane by GC-MS analysis of naphthalene enrichment culture broth suggested that the bacterial strain was able to transform naphthalene in to different aliphatic hydrocarbons with less toxicity and having chain length of C7 to C20. It has also been depicted a pathway to obtain aliphatic hydrocarbons with higher caloric value from aromatic hydrocarbon waste.
Financiarización global de la vivienda: lucro y desplazamientos sociales
Authors: Delgadillo Polanco Victor Manuel
Published: May 2018

Reseña del libro: Raquel Rolnik (2017), La guerra de los lugares. La colonización de la tierra y la vivienda en la era de las finanzas, LOM, Santiago de Chile, 292 pp. ISBN: 978-956-00-1009-4
Mediation Effect of Knowledge Management Enablers on the Relationship between Organizational Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Baskaran Shathees
Published: May 2018

The main aim of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of knowledge management enablers between the organizational characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation of employees. The study considered three constructs, namely: Knowledge management enablers, organizational characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation, to formulate the framework for this research. A quantitative approach was adopted in the study. Data were collected through a web-based online survey. The population of the survey was estimated to be around 300 employees from three cement manufacturing organizations in the state of Johor, Malaysia. A 70.4 per cent response rate was achieved. Five hypotheses were formulated and tested in the study. A simple multiple regression was used to analyse the data. All five hypotheses were supported, confirming that there is a partial mediation by the knowledge management enablers, as well as by the corresponding dimensions between organizational characteristics and entrepreneurial orientation. In addition, the implications of this study are also discussed, apart from the avenues for future research in the area of entrepreneurial orientation.
DOES WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AFFECT THE AUDITOR’S PERFORMANCE?: EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLES OF EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION AND JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Yustina Andi Ina , Valerina Tifanny
Published: May 2018

This paper examines whether the work-family conflict (related to both work-interfering-family and family-interfering-work) of auditors affects their performance and if so, whether the effect is mediated by emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. A mail survey is used to deliver a questionnaire to 151 auditors from ten CPA firm in Indonesia. The result shows that emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction fully mediates the relationship of work-family conflict with job performance. The result also demonstrates that Work-Interfering-Family (WIF) has significant effects on emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction, but Family-Interfering-Work (FIW) has no significant influence on either emotional exhaustion or job satisfaction. This study suggests that maintaining a regular training program for auditors, having flexible working arrangements, and encouraging a healthy lifestyle may help to reduce the work-family conflict and will increase the job satisfaction and performance of auditors.
Investigaciones sobre la paz desde América Latina: Interdisciplinariedad con perspectiva crítica
Authors: Gaussens Pierre , Ayvar Acosta María Ivette
Published: May 2018

La paz representa un tema sumamente complejo. Su estudio es problemático, por varias razones: tanto por la relatividad intrínseca al carácter filosófico del concepto, como por las connotaciones ideológicas que lo marcan; por el carácter teleológico de una categoría que ha sido erecta desde la ONU en el ideal universal e incuestionable al que deben aspirar todas las sociedades; debido a una serie de obstáculos teóricos y metodológicos que han impedido la formulación consensuada de una definición mínima (sobre un término en sí polisémico), así como la delimitación de su universo, es decir, a una dificultad epistemológica para la construcción de un objeto de estudio compartido por una comunidad científica.
Todo ello, en un contexto de complejidad inherente al tema de la paz que también se explica por el amplio abanico de problemáticas que encierra la cuestión.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA PAZ Y LA CRÍTICA A LA MASCULINIDAD HEGEMÒNICA, EXPLORACIONES SOBRE UNA RELACIÓN POCO ILUMINADA
Authors: Olivos Santoyo Leonardo Felipe , Barranco Vera Luz Alejandra
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se analiza cómo la violencia constituye uno de los ejes articuladores de la identidad masculina dentro de un mundo signado por la supremacía de los hombres y lo masculino. No obstante, este dispositivo se ha empleado fundamentalmente para describir e impugnar aquello que bajo la denominación violencia de género se ha concentrado en develar la violencia que los hombres ejercemos sobre las mujeres, violencia que además privilegia el espacio doméstico como aquel en donde se escenifica una amplia y diversa gama de actos y omisiones que buscan perpetuar el poder masculino.

En este texto se bosqueja el potencial de la violencia de género en tanto categoría para arrojar luz sobre otros fenómenos que, si bien son protagonizados por hombres, rara vez se leen desde una perspectiva que reconoce su trasfondo genérico. Eventos como la guerra, la delincuencia organizada o el pandillerismo por citar algunos de estos acontecimientos cuyas motivaciones tendrán, cada uno, su propia historicidad pero que se producen confabulados en la construcción social de la masculinidad.

Una vez planteada esa primera cuestión, se abre el entretelón para colocar la necesidad de revisar profunda y críticamente el modelo normativo de la masculinidad como un elemento fundamental para procurar, a  distintas escalas, procesos de pacificación sostenibles.
El papel de las emociones en la respuesta al cambio climático
Authors: Poma Alice
Published: May 2018

El cambio climático está poniendo a la humanidad frente a elecciones éticas de las que dependerá la (calidad de) vida de las generaciones venideras y de las demás especies que habitan el planeta.

A pesar de que el conocimiento sobre el cambio climático es cada vez más preciso y los efectos, aunque inciertos, ya pueden preverse, la respuesta al cambio climático es todavía insuficiente e ineficaz.

A lo largo del texto se mostrará cómo dicha falta de respuesta ha sido elaborada en sociología como un proceso colectivo de construcción social.

El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre la falta de respuesta al cambio climático a partir de algunas aportaciones sociológicas y los resultados de una investigación en curso en la Ciudad de México.
Al contrastar los resultados de la literatura con entrevistas en profundidad con ocho miembros de la Asamblea General de los Pueblos, Barrios, Colonias, y Pedregales de Coyoacán que están defendiendo el agua en la Ciudad de México, se analizan tanto las emociones que influyen en respuesta al cambio climático como algunas estrategias que podrían implementarse para superar las dificultades generadas por estas emociones incómodas
Perbandingan Tepung Ketan dan Labu Siam (Sechium Edule) Terhadap Karakteristik Dodol
Authors: Arisudana I Gede , Semariyani Anak Agung Made , Candra I Putu , Suriati Luh
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of glutinous rice flour and the squash to the resulting dodol characteristics, and to obtain the appropriate ratio of glutinous flour and pistachio to produce dodol with good characteristics and acceptable to consumers. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 (six) comparative treatments namely: T0 (100% glutinous flour: 0% squash); T1 (80% glutinous flour: 20% squash): T2 (70% glutinous flour: 30% squash); T3 (60% glutinous flour: 40% squash); T4 (50% glutinous flour: 50% squash and T5 (40% glutinous flour and 60% squash) Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiments. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the ratio of glutinous flour and gourd flakes have significant effect on water content, ash content, crude fiber content, pH, total sugar, texture, aroma, flavor and overall acceptance of dodol squash. The ratio of 70% starch flour and 30% pumpkin yields a good dodol of cauliflower and not significantly different from the control (100% glutinous flour: 0% squash). Characteristic dodol pumpkin with a ratio of 70% glutinous flour: 30% squash is as follows: water content 19.774%, ash 0.763%, crude fiber 0.925 %, pH 6.270, total sugar 14.660 brix, 4.286 (chewy, elastic, non-breakable) texture taste, 3.000 aroma (somewhat typical dodol squash), 4.286 (sweet legit) flavor, overall acceptance 5.714 (likes) and all these characteristics meet per the requirement of SNI dodol (SNI 01-2986-1992).
Studi Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton Di Danau Batur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Nirasari Komang Gustika , Arya I Wayan , Suryani Sang Ayu Made Putri
Published: May 2018

Lake Batur is the largest lake in Bali with many activities surrounding that will have great impact on fertility of the lake. One key factor in the fertility of the lake is phytoplankton. Abundance of phytoplankton in the waters affected by several environmental parameters. This research was conducted at Lake Batur, Kintamani district, Bangli Regency, in February 2014. Study is to measure the composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance of phytoplankton in the waters, measuring parameters and aquatic physical chemistry. The diversity of phytoplankton species found in Lake Batur are 5 class consists of 20 genera. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 232370-336325 ind/l are eutrophic lake. Phytoplankton diversity index were included in diversity, uniformity index is included in the low uniformity, dominance index showed no dominance. Physical and chemical parameters of water still shows a good value so that the waters of Lake Batur contamination has not occurred.
Avaliação da Acessibilidade às Ações Clínicas em Saúde Bucal na Estratégia Saúde da Família: um estudo de caso
Authors: Metello Filho Alyrio , Lima Chaves Sônia Cristina
Published: May 2018

Este estudo avaliou a acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde bucal das equipes de Saúde da Família na zona urbana do município de Jauru (MT), a partir das concepções de acessibilidade organizacional e geográfica. Foi realizado uma pesquisa avaliativa da acessibilidade através de um estudo de caso, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos profissionais de saúde pertencentes às duas equipes de saúde bucal e usuários e não usuários destes serviços. A triangulação de dados foi conduzida pela observação direta e análise documental. A classificação da acessibilidade na Unidade de Saúde da Família I foi intermediária inferior (39%) e a Unidade de saúde da Família II apresentou uma acessibilidade incipiente (28,9%). Os aspectos estruturais foram determinantes para a definição da acessibilidade às ações odontológicas, dentre os quais se destacam: a não reposição imediata de insumos odontológicos e os equipamentos existentes em condições ruins de funcionamento. No componente do processo de acessibilidade organizacional, a ausência de acolhimento e de escuta qualificada, forma de acesso a consultas odontológicas somente por meio da equipe de saúde bucal, tempo prolongado entre a marcação da consulta e o atendimento, modelo de atendimento clínico da USF centrado no Tratamento Concluído por indivíduos foram mais frequentes. A acessibilidade encontrada nas duas ESB indica a necessidade de reorganização dos processos de trabalho dessas equipes, junto a uma polótoca específica, que formule protocolos locais em consonância com as necessidades dos usuários.Palavras-chave: Saúde da Família. Avaliação de serviços de saúde. Acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Food Insecurity Is Associated With Poorer Glycemic Control in Patients Receiving Free Versus Fee-Based Care
Authors: Holben David H. , Brown Kara A. , Shubrook Jay H.
Published: May 2018

IN BRIEF This study examined differences in household food security (HFS), household adult food security (HAFS), and indicators of diabetes management between clients using free and fee-for-service clinics for diabetes care and management. The study’s 166 participants (free clinic, n = 41; fee-for-service clinic, n =125) had a mean age of 53 ± 16 years and were primarily Caucasian (n = 147 [91.9%]). Both HFS (P <0.001) and HAFS (P <0.001) differed between the clinic groups, as did A1C (free clinic 8.7 ± 1.7%; fee-for-service 7.8 ± 1.6%; P = 0.005). A1C increased as HFS (r = 0.293, P <0.001) and HAFS (r = 0.288, P = 0.001) worsened.
Nonlinear dynamics of degradation of Vallisneria spiralis L. chlorophyll photoluminescence at high excitation levels
Authors: Vakulenko Olegh , Grygorieva Olesja
Published: May 2018

In the context of the study of the photoinhibition mechanisms of the higher water plant Vallisneria spiralis L. photosynthetic machinery, the fluorescence intensity degradation of chlorophyll a (687 nm) leaf fragments at photoexcitation levels from 7 to 150 mW/cm2 on the wavelength of 488 nm, is investigated. It is shown that the luminescence efficiency decrease rate cannot be described by simple exponential or hyperbolic dependence. To explain this behavior, a kinetic model accounting for dimerization of luminescent molecules under the influence of excess lighting, is put forward. It is supposed that dimers are not capable to produce luminescence in the determined spectral area and, therefore, to transmit energy to their molecules of a photosystem and, eventually, to the reaction center. This results in a plant’s photosynthetic activity decrease.
Vehicle location models for Emergency Medical Services. An application for a Colombian company
Authors: Zapata Murillo Pablo , Baldoquin de la Peña Maria Gulnara
Published: May 2018

Ambulance location, in a certain area of coverage, is a key element in reducing the waiting time of a potential patient and the initiation a healthcare service in Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The Operations Research area, developing and solving adequate mathematical models, helps to make good decisions in EMS. We propose two variants of a Mixed Integer Linear Programming model for locating heterogeneous fleet vehicles to support different types of services in emergency medical care, taking into account the operational requirements of a health care service company in Colombia. The proposed models do not exactly match any of those found in the literature. The models are solved with Gurobi solver and the modeling language AMPL and they are successfully validated with historical data of the company under study and some estimates based on external sources. These obtained results are compared using an adaptation of the concept of Preparedness taken from the literature for ambulance positioning, as regard to measure the readiness of the system to the expected demand. The new results show that the relevance of each model depends of the prioritization of services and/or areas that the company considers.
KEARIFAN LOKAL BERBASIS ISLAM DALAM PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Alqomayi Sulaiman
Published: May 2018

The disasters that are related to heavy rain such as flood, landslideand dry climate especially in Central Java are problems which need solutions.This article tries to explore the myth to preserve water resource asa local wisdom in Sempor society in Kebumen regency. This article usesHomo Ecologus and Cultural Identity approach to understand the object.Based on that opinion, it is found that the myth is rooted in the value andpoint of view of Sunan Buyut Saringan who always emphasized on thankfulnessof everything that has been given by God.
TRADISI HARMONY IN NATURE DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Febriani Nur Afiyah
Published: May 2018

The controversy about the causes of the environment damage isspread out nowadays. The root of this problem is the peopleâ€™s ideologyabout nature which is very stiff. Anthropocentrism people legitimate theiraction in natural exploitation. Meanwhile, if it is analyzed comprehensively,there are 800 verses of kawniyah verses in al-Qurâ€™an that are relatedto the universe. This article tries to explore the verses which explainthe ideal concept of interaction patterns and interconnection betweenman and the ecosystem. This paper shows that harmony-in nature visionof al-Qurâ€™an possesses an eco-humanist theology.
MA'RIFATULLA>H>H DAN KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PUISI
Authors: Hidayat Arif
Published: May 2018

This article reveals the relation among, God, man, and nature inZainal Arifin Thoha poems. There are many Muslims thinkers who manifesttheir way of life in poems to project themselves, God and the universe.This is because poem could take in all the beauty and feeling thatcome in live. To understand those poems, it is needed takwil (interpretation)rules. The hermeneutic interpretation is used to find out the realshape of the reality (h}aqa>â€™ iq al-wuju>d) which is manifested in poems.This article shows that there is a spiritual transformation which is broughtinto reality from the poems by oneself. This is the transformation from aprayer which is moved actively from the poetic nuance from the depth ofsoul.
KONSEP KHILAFAH DAN KESALEHAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM TRADISI ISLAM
Authors: Christanto Joko
Published: May 2018

This article describes and reveals the concept of khali>fah in Islamas the basic in natural exploration. This concept brings man into the highestdegree among Godâ€™ creatures. Manâ€™s responsibility is as the Godâ€™s representativein the earth. Man should be inspired by some of Godâ€™s namesuch as arranger (mudabbir), protector (h}a>fidz), and educator (murabbi).The data are collected and documented from the main source; al-Qurâ€™anand al-Sunnah and it is analyzed with bayani and philosophical approach.This article shows that khali>fah concept in Islam is based on ila>hiyyahand d}aru>riyyah (need) insa>niyyah transcendence. The environmental damageis caused by the unbalanced situation, man just focuses on the secondpoint.
MERAWAT LINGKUNGAN DENGAN TRADISI ISLAM
Authors: Anshoriy Nasruddin
Published: May 2018

This article aims to reveal the relation that exists in the nature, therelation among God, man, and nature. This relation could make peoplerealize to preserve the nature. The Islam concept of tawbah, ama>nah, andakhi>rah can be explored and related to the environmental preservation.This article is a field note of the writer on saving the earth. The movementon environmental preservation which is famous as green spirit isseriously needed to save human from extinction. This article shows away to encourage people to think about the environmentâ€™s role on buildinga â€˜God cityâ€™ as stated by philosophers. This is a kind of challenge forMuslims to look after their environment with pure soul.
KEARIFAN TRADISI ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR
Authors: Alfalisyado Alfalisyado
Published: May 2018

This article discuss and analyze about concept and characteristicof water in Islam. This concept influences to the social and economic aswell. Beside, this article describe about concept of water transformationand changing of society point of view, partly and globally. These data arecollected by text and context study, especially by the mix approach, itâ€™sculture study and Islamic jurisprudence. The result of this study, there isshifting of understanding in Islamic scholars about concept of water functionfrom al-miyah al-fit}rah (water as a natural function) to al-miya>h aliqtis}a>diyyah (commercial water).
SISTEM KEYAKINAN DAN AJARAN ISLAM ABOGE
Authors: Falinda Falinda
Published: May 2018

This article discusses and analyzes the belief systems of AbogeIslamic community. In Java, Islam has a unique variant. It is correlatedwith how Islam spreads and process its acculturation with existed Javaneseculture. To examine the belief systems and practices of this ritual, thedata collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Thisarticle suggests that religious teachings and beliefs of the Aboge JavaneseMuslim Community are taught for generations. Aboge adherents say thatthe core of their teachings are believed to refer to the Qur'an and Hadith.
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA BUDAYA ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Rasyidah Rasyidah
Published: May 2018

This paper explores the culture of Islam that is practiced in ruralcommunities in Aceh. Cultural practices are carried from generation togeneration. This paper uses Berger viewpoint associated with externalizing,internalizing, and objectification that is synergistic with the HerbertBlumerâ€™s theory of symbolic interactionist to see the reality of meaning.The results shows that the cultural practice is still running strong todaydue to the construction of the three pillars of an active role in this community,namely 1) the construction process through intergenerationalvalue transfer, 2) meunasah or mosque as a center for media uniformity ofmeaning that construct and maintain a common meaning, and 3) socialfeedback as the binding effect of community participation.
MAKNA RELIGIUS ISLAM DALAM SENI UKIR MACAN KURUNG
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: May 2018

This paper attempts to describe and analyze the sculpture/carving,known as the Macan Kurung (Tiger in a Cage). The data were collectedby the method of documentation, interviews, and observations, while thestudy approach used is semiotics. This article shows that the Tigers Bracketsis a visual language that is full of messages and values. In the contextof Javanese Islam, the tiger is wild creatures as a symbol of wild lust thathave to be caged and chained. Disciplining the passions become an importanttheme of Macan Kurung message. In addition, the Macan Kurungalso a cultural captivity protest message in a colonized society.
PENDEKATAN BUDAYA DALAM HARMONISASI RELASI MUSLIM DAN NON MUSLIM
Authors: Sahfutra Surya Adi
Published: May 2018

This paper reveals about the life of Islam and its interaction withreligious believers in the Turgo Village on the slopes of Merapi. Turgosociety living in harmony, which is built on the collective cultural values.Between residents of different religions established communication andinteraction are active in various aspects of community life, such as environmentalconservation, social and religious interaction, and cultural actionundertaken jointly with models of their own religion. Harmony inthe society due to cultural aspects are preferred in communication andinteraction patterns in the life of a pluralistic rather than the religiousaspect. That is, in the public space, culture plays an important role inorder to create harmony.
RELIGIOSITAS TRADISI JAWA ISLAM DALAM SENI BATIK
Authors: Kawasaki Naomi
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses the contents of religious values in batik. Classicalbatik motifs interpreted as decoration that was created in ancienttimes. The ornament is not something that only visually beautiful, butalso given a meaning that is closely related to Javanese philosophy ofhuman life. This means that the Java man, the beauty of decorative batikis more understood as an attempt to provide breath and soul of traditionalclothing. In the life cycle of Java people, Solo batik cloth used in theevent-related customs Javanese ritual called slametan (salvation). Slametanceremony is a socio-religious activities of the Java community.
DIALEKTIKA ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL JAWA
Authors: Muqoyyidin Andik Wahyun
Published: May 2018

This article reveals the Islamic cultural problems which spreadsand develops in Indonesia especially those which are related to Islam andJavanese culture dialectic. This idea refers to cultural-sociological framewhich dominated more in the form of acculturation. Although there was afluctuated development in the 19â€™s still acculturation dominated almostall religionâ€™s expression in Java. Syncretism and religion tolerance becamethe character of Islam in Java and this was based to Javanese contextanimism and Hinduism.
ZIARAH SUCI DAN ZIARAH RESMI (Makna Ziarah pada Makam Santri dan Makam Priyayi)
Authors: Najitama Fikria
Published: May 2018

This article studies the meaning of ziarah which is done by thepeople towards two cemetery in Kebumen, Syekh Anom Sidakarsaâ€™s tomband Adipati Tumenggung Kolopakingâ€™s tomb. Anthrophological approachis functioned as a method to get the belief dimensions, oneâ€™s belief, ritualand tradition that is followed by many people. It has been found that thepeople there has some beliefs, the rituals are identical, especially on theprayer and text they are almost the same. In general, the motivation ofthe people is to get barakah and the functions are as a prayer, problemsolver, a hope and a tour.
ANTROPOLOGI ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: May 2018

This article studies the importance of religion understanding whichis reflected in their culture. The main position of people in Islam indicatesthat we have to understand Allah. Anthropologists learn the culture andsociety to understand the meaning and the core of religion and its role inmanâ€™s life. The cultural concept is basically a tool to see, to learn and tounderstand the religion which in its society.
STRATEGI KEBUDAYAAN: PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI JAWA
Authors: Ismail Muchammad
Published: May 2018

This article reveals the Walisongoâ€™s role as the Javaneseâ€™s Islamicscholars who spread out Islam in Java Island. Their teaching has manysocial contributions especially on the messages that were taught by theJavanese Islamic scholars. the preaches contain a series of cultural symbolswhich is basically reflects the social changes.The descriptive methodis used to describe the messages which are implicitly and explicitly lie attheir language. The sociology and culture analysis is not only intended torevealing the meaning of the symbols but also to find out the structure ofthe language.
AKULTURASI ISLAM SUNDA (Kajian terhadap Tradisi Hajat Sasih)
Authors: Bambang Abdurrahman Misno
Published: May 2018

This research is about Idul Adha festival which is combined withHajat Sasih, a ritual that is spread out in Kampung Naga. Phenomenologicalapproach with ethno science paradigm by James P. Spradley isused to record the festival. It has been found that the festival is withoutslaughtering the livestock and the Hajat Sasih ritual is dominated thefestival. Hajat Sasih is a kind of thankfulness to God by visiting the cemeteryof the ancestors; Sembah Dalem Eyang Singaparana besides it isalso a special moment for the people to get the benefit of silaturahmi,ziarah kubur and tumpeng which are blessed by the senior villager. Thepeople are presenting a gift to religious leaders and village leaders.
TRADISI TAHLILAN DAN YASINAN
Authors: Rodin Rhoni
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses about the values which contain in tahlian andyasinan in Muslim societies as aseries activities in takziyah. Takziyah isvisiting the family which one of the member is died.this research is intendedto know the detail activity of tahlian and yasinan which becomethe source to dig up the values inside. Both tahlian and yasinan containsspecial values which support the live of the society and it mixes with thelocal culture.
SAMINISME DAN ISLAM JAWA
Authors: Apriansyah Huzer
Published: May 2018

Saminism as cultural identity and part of Indonesian plurality stillsurvives until today. Historically, Saminism was born as a cultural andpolitical reaction against colonialism but practically it was more aboutreligious way, in this point some religions in Java have been interactedwith saminism leaders and followers. Based on those facts it would beinteresting to understand how the relation between Islamic values andsaminism through socio-ethnography. On the other hand, how the historyof saminism related to political and social condition of Indonesia isalso interesting. Agama Adam or religion of Adam as a way on Saminismeis one of evidence that Islamic values connected with saminism.
RITUAL ISLAM KEJAWEN ANAK PUTU KI BONOKELING
Authors: Widyandini Wita
Published: May 2018

Bonokeling society that lives in Pekuncen village, Jatilawang subdistrict,Banyumas regency, are the adherents of â€œIslam Blangkonâ€ orknown as â€œIslam Kejawenâ€. Ancestral figure who became a role modeland whom they ask for something is Bonokeling. As the adherents ofKejawen, Bonokeling people has many ritual beliefs, regularly scheduledand did not. This research aims to find the pattern of rituals procession ofBonokeling people and its influence on spatial settlement of the Bonokelingsociety.
LANGGAR: INSTITUSI KULTURAL MUSLIM PEDESAAN JAWA
Authors: Mawardi Kholid
Published: May 2018

Langgar merupakan sentrum aktivitas masyarakat muslim pedesaan Jawa. Secara kultural, langgar mempunyai fungsi sebagai basis komunikasi religius jamaah, tempat inisiasi bagi anak-anak laki-laki menuju usia muda, dan tempat pertemuan umum warga. Sebagai institusi kultural muslim pedesaan Jawa, langgar telah menyediakan berbagai rujukan nilai-nilai dan norma-norma asetis bagi muslim pedesaan Jawa dalam beragama dan bermasyarakat, termasuk di dalamnya adalah tempat untuk melestarikan kesenian-kesenian leluhur mereka. Dengan demikian, secara konkrit langgar telah menjadi sumber tata nilai sekaligus model nyata dari tata beragama dan bermasyarakat. Langgar mempunyai arti penting secara kultural bagi muslim pedesaan Jawa, sebagai sentrum pelestarian dan peneguh identitas mereka sebagai orang Jawa yang sekaligus adalah seorang muslim.
PESANTREN: SANTRI, KIAI, DAN TRADISI
Authors: Muhakamurrohman Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Nowadays, there is a skeptic sense when pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is discussed. There are always the same questions; function, relevance and future guarantee for its graduates. Meanwhile, historically, pesantren became an important pillar for Indonesia education and culture. Pesantren was a traditional educational institution that has lot of roles to reach Indonesia independence in the past and educate Indonesian people. There were born many outstanding figures who became the declaratory and mover of the development of the nation. However, nowadays it seems that pesantren lost its direction and identity on facing the globalization. There are some traditions as important elements on system and curriculum that have lost. When those elements are revitalized and optimized;, hopefully its contribution will not be questioned anymore.
EKSISTENSI KIAI DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Achidsti Sayfa Auliya
Published: May 2018

Kiai as a social actor, who closely related to religion, has double entities, as a kiai himself and as a Muslim. The first concept is usually apllied in netral discussion on viewing a scholar and the activity of kiai for his followers, how he do preach (dakwah), methods, and other discussions that relate to the influenced power of kiai in his society. The second study is how kiai preaching, the way and methods and other studies like how is kiai power toward the society. The next study is about the kiaiâ€™s preach, methods and ways related to how the existence of kiai is build. The capital of kiai figure, finally can be seen as a consequence from good Muslim, and people in the society tend to acquire it.
IDEOLOGI PESANTREN SALAF: DERADIKALISASI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DAMAI
Authors: Maâ€™arif Syamsul
Published: May 2018

The emergence of a number of religious sects which culminated in violence, especially in Indonesia sometimes dragging the name of the salaf pesantren, is actually a phenomenon that is motivated by a number of determinant factors, such as economic factors, politics and ideology. For the first and second factor has been widely discussed by experts/ researchers, while the ideological factor often forgotten by many people. Whereas the issue of ideologythat believed by each religious groups usually determine their direction and purpose. In fact, sometimes leads to an attitude/decision how to look to other groups. The streams of radical ideology has encourages the hostility with the others. This phenomenon of course reversed with the mainstream ideology of pesantren salaf, one of which is a Pesantren Edimancoro Salatiga. as the result of research revealed that the idiology of this pesantren salaf, always talking mutualrespect and love for fellow human beings, voice for justice, liberation and against any anarchism is an enemy of every religion.
PEMBINAAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI PONDOK PESANTREN: STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MANSUR DARUNNAJAH 3 KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Muhtarom Ali
Published: May 2018

This paper discusses the Islamic boarding school respond toward environmental problem and the implementation of Islamic values in environmental awareness development in Al-Mansur Darunnajah 3 Kabupaten Serang, Banten Islamic boarding school. There are three efforts; first, there is an enthusiasm on doing the religious teaching; second, proactive on doing the cleaning; and third, the school concern on developing the eco-Islamic boarding school. There are three kinds of Islamic values implementation; first, intrinstic concern on practising Islamic values; second, creating slogans about prohibition on any kind of environmental damage and throwing rubish, and popularize the motto â€œbersih, indah, dan amanâ€. The third, there are special rules conducting the environmental problems by giving punishment and organize the schedule for cleaning.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM SERAT SASTRA GENDHING
Authors: Kurnialoh Nasri
Published: May 2018

Education in the broadest sense, plays an important role in everysociety and culture. Where each community has a regularity that is bound by a value system which lives in its culture. Culture as education proceeds, may be embodied in various forms, so it is interesting to observe and study more deeply the views of a wide range of viewpoints, so that we can understand the meaning contained in an event. Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma as king, poet, and artist who have made a great contribution to the Islamic Mataram kingdom. He figures that have a high sensitivityto the problems of the nation and religion One contribution is theessay book entitled Literature Gendhing teaches about inner and outer harmony and the beginning of the end. Harmony between the universe Gumelar with gumulung universe, in terms of the sharpness of this spirtitual, Sultan Agung a degree commensurate with the trustee. Spiritualism Sultan Agung which will be investigated in this study are the values of Islamic religious education in the works, Literature Gendhing.Â Pendidikan dalam arti yang luas, memegang peranan sangat penting dalam setiap masyarakat dan kebudayaannya. Dimana setiap masyarakat mempunyai keteraturan yang diikat oleh sistem nilai yang hidup dalam kebudayaan yang dimilikinya. Kebudayaan sebagai pendidikan yang berproses, dapat diwujudkan dalam beragam bentuk, sehingga sangatlah menarik untuk dicermati dan diteliti lebih mendalam dengan dilihat dari berbagai macam sudut pandang, sehingga kita dapat memahami makna yang terkandung dalam sebuah peristiwa. Sultan Agung Hanyakrakusuma sebagai raja, sastrawan, dan seniman yang telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar pada kerajaan Mataram Islam. Ia tokoh yang memiliki kepekaanyang tinggi terhadap masalah bangsa dan agamanya. Salah satu sumbangsihnya adalah kitab karangannya yang berjudul Sastra Gendhing mengajarkan tentang keselarasan lahir batin dan awal akhir. Keserasian antara jagad gumelar dengan jagad gumulung, ditinjau dari ketajaman spirtitual ini, Sultan Agung mendapat gelar yang sepadan dengan wali. Spiritualisme Sultan Agung yang akan di teliti dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan agama Islam dalam karya, Sastra Gendhing.