bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resource management and capacity planning for clinical trial sites
Authors: Tyson Kesley , Harvey Jillian , Forney Leila , Brinton Daniel
Published: August 2024

Background: Since 2020, the number of registered clinical trials has surged by over 30%, significantly increasing the demand for skilled coordinators. Despite this growth, a national shortage of qualified coordinators remains, driven by escalating responsibilities and workloads. Effective resource management is crucial for retention. While the Ontario Protocol Assessment Level (OPAL) helps quantify trial complexity, it overlooks key factors such as organizational structure and budget constraints that impact coordinator productivity. This project aims to refine the OPAL score by integrating it with longitudinal coordinator effort data, improving resource allocation, operational efficiency, and job satisfaction, thereby reducing burnout and turnover. Aim: The aim of this study was to reduce burnout and turnover, ultimately contributing to the overall success of clinical trials.Methods: Actively enrolling interventional studies with corresponding coordinator effort tracking from June 1, 2022, to December 1, 2022, were included in the database. Protocols were graded using an adapted protocol assessment tool. Descriptive statistics compared protocol characteristics to the adapted assessment score and tracked coordinator hours, while Student’s t-test and univariate analysis evaluated differences in continuous variables. Linear regression analysis assessed the association between the adapted score and the coordinator effort. Results: Seven protocols were analyzed: five (71%) were federally funded, two (29%) were industry-sponsored; four (57%) were behavioral interventions, and three (43%) were drug studies. Significant differences were observed between industry-sponsored and federally funded studies (7.25 ± 1.77 vs. 6.45 ± 1.65; P < 0.0001) and between behavioral interventions and drug studies (6.88 ± 1.56 vs. 6.42 ± 1.91; P < 0.0001). Linear regression revealed the adapted OPAL score significantly predicted coordinator hours (β = 77.22; P = 0.01; R2 = 0.78). Conclusion: The adapted protocol complexity scores predict coordinator effort, aiding in capacity assessment and objective project distribution. Relevance for Patients: The findings from this project can inform more precise resource allocation, potentially leading to higher-quality studies and enhanced participant safety.
Lehrer sein jenseits des Fachs - ein Versuch praxisorientierter Didaktik
Authors: Bonati Peter
Published: August 2024

Wer an der Universität Bern Mittelschullehrer werden will, schliesst einerseits die Fachwissenschaften mit dem Lizentiat ab und führt andererseits das berufsvorbereitende Studium zum Diplom für das Höhere Lehramt, welches dazu befähigt, an Gymnasien und Lehrerseminaren in zwei Fächern unterrichten zu können. Die letzte Veranstaltung des berufsvorbereitenden (oder erziehungswissenschaftlich-didaktischen) Teils ist ein einsemestriges Kolloquium zu zwei Wochenstunden. Am Beispiel der Veranstaltung vom Sommersemester 1982 möchte ich einige Besonderheiten der universitären Lehrerbildung berühren.
Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Henderson Tim , McKetta Suzanne , Henderson Tim , McKetta Suzanne
Published: August 2024

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2007 and a follow-up conference call in 2023. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Cafe Pada Khalizta Coffee & Resto Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Pasaribu Lika Anivia
Published: August 2024

Studi kelayakan bisnis merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memutuskan apakah sebuah ide bisnis layak atau tidak. Cafe Khalizta Coffee & Resto Kota Pematangsiantar merupakan salah satu café yang baru berjalan selama 11 bulan, sehingga akan diuji apakah usaha tersebut telah layak berdasarkan aspek keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapat bahwa aspek keuangan  dikatakan layak, dengan nilai Payback Period (PP) 1 tahun 6 bulan 23 hari. Nilai Net Present Value (NPV) 1.186.386.674, nilai Profitability Index (PI) 2,68, nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 101%,  nilai Average Rate of Return (ARR) 108 %  aspek keuangan dinyatakan layak dan dapat dilanjutkan.
Analisis Kepuasan Gen Z Dalam Menggunakan QRIS Di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Nainggolan Euricho Guterres Mindo , Silalahi Bonardo T F , Sinaga Ertitin M
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan penggunaan metode pembayaran elektronik, QRIS.Hipotesis pertama sampai ketiga menguji apakah manfaat QRIS, kemudahan penggunaan, dan risiko secara parsial mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna QRIS, dan hipotesis keempat adalah manfaat, kemudahan penggunaan, dan risiko.Periksa efek risiko.QRIS mempengaruhi kepuasan menggunakan QRIS secara bersamaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.Pengumpulan data disajikan dengan menggunakan metode survei, wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi.Metode analisis data menggunakan pengujian instrumen, pengujian asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics V.26.Kami menggunakan tiga persepsi: keuntungan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan risiko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat, kemudahan penggunaan, dan risiko QRIS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan penggunaan QRIS
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Analisa Jabatan (Anjab) Yang Tepat Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Alfika Wiranda  , Purba Johanes W P
Published: August 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh pelaksanaan analisa jabatan yang tepat terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisia jabatan berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian yang sudah ditentukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analis menggunakan statistik. Dimana dalam penelitian ini uji keabsahan data menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics Versi  26. Pada hasil kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya analisa jabatan yang tepat dapat memberikan kejelasan tugas-tugas, tanggung jawab, wewenang dari suatu pekerjaan sehingga pekerjaan yang dilakukan dapat terlaksanan secara efektif. Analisis jabatan merupakan sumber informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan di suatu organisasi/instansi, terutama di DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar yang mempunyai sedikit pegawai ini. Dua dokumen penting bagi perusahaan yaitu uraian jabatan dan spesifikasi yang memuat berbagai hal terkait pekerjaan masing-masing posisi jabatan yang mendukung peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Dengan meningkatnya kinerja pegawai dapat menjadi tolak ukur sejauh mana suatu instansi telah mencapai tujuan serta visi dan misinya dengan menggunakan berbagi sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Peningkatan kinerja pegawai diukur dengan beberapa indikator yaitu pemanfaatan waktu bekerja, jumlah beban kerja, ketepatan dalam bekerja, ketelitian dalam bekerja, penyelesaian tugas dan besarnya tanggung jawab atas tugas. Dengan adanya penerapan analisa jabatan yang tepat akan membuat kinerja pegawai di DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar menjadi meningkat
Analisis Resources Based View (RBV) Studi Kasus: Pada Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS
Authors: Giawa Relahati , Saragih Liharman
Published: August 2024

Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS) mengambil peran didalam membentuk, mendidik, dan mencerdaskan anak-anak bangsa dengan mendirikan Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS. Dalam melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab tersebut Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS mempunyai berbagai strategi untuk boleh bersaing dengan yayasan pendidikan lainnya. Untuk itu perlu adanya suatu pendekatan internal yang meliputi sumber daya (resource) dan kapabilitas (capability) Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS yang dapat menciptakan keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui strategi Resources Based View (RBV) dalam peneglolaan Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS, (2) Mengindentifikasi resources dan capability apa yang dimiliki oleh Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS dikaitkan dengan peluang dan ancaman dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis VRIO (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Organization) dalam menghadapi persaingan, (3) Mengetahui kondisi resources dan capability dalam bisnis di Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin tinggi di masa sekarang maupun yang akan datang dengan menggunakan analisis VRIO (Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Organization). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan penentuan informan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Pendidikan GKPS memiliki sebanyak 13 sumber daya serta kapabilitas sebanyak 7 jenis berpotensi sebagai keunggulan kompetitif. Hasil analisis memberikan hasil bahwa Yayasan pendidikan GKPS memiliki resources dan capabilities yang masih berada pada kategori competitive parity dan temporary competitive advantage, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan formulasi strategi yang tepat untuk menjadikan resources dan capabilities tersebut menjadi Suistanable competitive advantage
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Guru Dan Pegawai Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri NO.122382 Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Gultom Naomi Erlina , Munthe Risma N , Purba Dian G Purba
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Guru dan Pegawai di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No.122382 Kota Pematangasiantar.Adapun metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu informasi berupa huruf bukan angka.Adapun Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Tenaga Pendidik/Guru dan Peserta Didik. Kunci Informan pada penelitian ini ialah Kepala Sekolah karena setiap hari terlibat secara langsung dengan kegiatan tenaga pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No.122382 Kota Pematangasiantar. Teknik Pengumpulan data ialah menggunakan teknik wawancara/interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi.Uji Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru sudah baik karena dari 7 indikator dan semua indikator dikatakan terlaksana oleh para guru dan pegawai di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No.122382 Kota Pematangasiantar.  Sedangkan untuk kinerja guru pun sudah cukup baik, karena dari 4 indikator ada 4 indikator dan semua indikator dikatakan terlaksana oleh kepala di Sekolah Dasar Negeri No.122382 Kota Pematangasiantar.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru sangatlah memberikan kontribusi yang baik terhadap kemajuan kualitas pembelajaran sehingga dapat mendorong mutu pendidikan dimana kinerja para tenaga pendidik merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam dunia pendidikan
Stabilitas antioksidan ekstrak teripang hitam (Holothuria atra) terhadap suhu dan lama pemanasan
Authors: Nurhamzah Lutfi Yulmiftiyanto , Agustini Tri Winarni , Fahmi A. Suhaeli
Published: August 2024

Holothuria atra merupakan salah satu biota laut yang mempunyai kandungan senyawa antioksidan. Senyawa antioksidan dalam proses pengolahannya dapat mengalami degenerasi karena beberapa faktor, yaitu suhu dan pH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa antioksidan dan potensi teripang hitam sebagai sumber pangan sehat. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan suhu pemanasan (60â°C dan 90â°C) dan lama pemanasan (30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit). Stabilitas senyawa antioksidan dilihat melalui uji DPPH (IC50), Fenol, dan Flavonoid. Data parametrik dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil uji metabolit sekunder H. atra yaitu, antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 97,63Â±2,78, fenolik 3,13Â±0,096 mgGAE/g, flavonoid 1,72Â±0,091 mg/g. Nilai IC50 turun melebihi 50% pada perlakuan suhu 90â°C selama 30 menit yaitu sebesar 321,84Â±11,82 ppm, nilai fenol turun melebihi 50% pada perlakuan suhu 90â°C selama 30 menit yaitu sebesar 1,21Â±0,006 ppm, nilai flavonoid turun melebihi 50% pada perlakuan suhu 60â°C selama 90 menit yaitu sebesar 0,67Â±0,008. Kandungan antioksidan pada teripang hitam memiliki potensi sebagai pangan fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan.
Approaching Huxley’s Prognosis: The Subjugation of Science to Propaganda
Authors: Krupa Henrieta
Published: August 2024

In the previous century, Sigmund Freud developed a method called psychoanalysis. By analyzing dreams, exploring the unconscious processes of the mind, and practicing the free association method, he came up with theories about human nature. According to Freud, powerful instinctual drives govern individuals and masses. He was called the archeologist of mind and argued that these primitive drives are remnants of the human’s animalistic past. If not repressed and controlled, they would have led societies into destruction and chaos. The article offers a historical overview and reflects on how authorities used psychoanalytic and scientific findings on group behavior to manipulate and control masses and eventually, to foster consumerism. The article also discusses the reasons why the Freudian theory of repression, initially serving the system of power, gradually failed to do so and thus, discusses the historical context that explains the transition into the ideology of the liberated self to serve financial purposes. Finally, the article suggests that consumerism, governing many contemporary societies, is a political ideology, not much different from types of mass control generally associated with totalitarianism.
Study of the Relationship Between Students' Biology Learning Outcomes and Students’ Family Environment
Authors: Yunita Deni
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between students' biology learning outcomes and their family environment. This study also aims to identify family environmental factors that contribute to students' biology learning achievement. Methodology: This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. The population in this is XI science at Public High School 2 Bengkulu, 40 students, and parents of each student is 40 people. The sample was taken using saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used family environment questionnaire, observation, and documentation and data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Main Findings: The results of the analysis show that the family environment has a significant influence on the learning outcomes of class XI science students in the inferential statistical analysis with the F test showing that the calculated F value is greater than the F table, which means that the relationship between the family environment and student learning outcomes is significant. The average results of the family environment are the moderate category, while student learning outcomes are in the very high category. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research focuses on class XI science students, offering a special understanding of how the family environment relationships learning outcomes in biology at a critical educational stage. This can provide in-depth insight into the factors that relationship academic performance at the upper secondary education level. Seeing the relationship of the family environment on biology learning outcomes.
عمارة وزخرفة زاوية محمد بن علي السنوسي بواحة الجغبوب
Authors: محمود صالح سليمان المبروك , سالم منصور انويجي. ابراهيم
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة يدور هذا البحث حول فن وعمارة وزخرفة زاوية محمد بن علي السنوسي، التي تعد زاوية تاريخية تحمل بين جنابتاها تاريخ، ودرة من درر الزوايا الإسلامية السنوسية بليبيا إبان العهد العثماني، والتي اقترن اسمها باسم مؤسس الحركة السنوسية بليبيا، وتحوي الزاوية تصميمات هندسية وزخارف متنوعة وجميلة فهي كانت تعد آية من آيات الإبداع
الصمت التنظيمي وعلاقته بالثقة التنظيمية لدى مديري مدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس
Authors: سليمان حامد. سامي
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الصمت التنظيمي والثقة التنظيمية السائدة بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (1460) معلم ومعلمة، منهم (1200) معلم ومعلمة بمرحلة التعليم الأساسي، و (260) معلم ومعلمة بمرحلة التعليم الثانوي، وتم سحب عينة عشوائية بلغ حجمها (306) معلم ومعلمة، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات عن مجتمع الدراسة، ولغرض تحليل  البيانات التي تم جمعها تم استخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية (spss) حيث تم حساب التكرارات والنسب المئوية لوصف متغيرات الدراسة، كما تم حساب الانحرافات والمتوسطات الحسابية لمعرفة مستوى الصمت التنظيمي والثقة التنظيمية السائدة بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس، كما تم استخدام اختبار مانوتني لمعرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق في آراء المبحوثين حول الصمت التنظيمي والثقة التنظيمية السائدة بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الصمت التنظيمي السائد بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس جاء متوسطاَ. بينما جاء مستوى الثقة التنظيمية السائدة بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس منخفضاً، كما بينت الدراسة أن هناك علاقة ارتباط طردية موجبة دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين الصمت التنظيمي ومستوى الثقة التنظيمية السائدة بمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة قمينس، غير أن هذه العلاقة ضعيفة.
منصات المعرفة الإلكترونية:"بناء منصة معرفة إلكترونية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية"
Authors: حسين فرج الحاسي رجاء , منصور فرج فركاش هند
Published: August 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى وضع تصور مقترح لبناء منصة معرفة الإلكترونية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية فى ضوء بعض النماذج العالمية، وتمـ عرض الإطار النظري لمنصات المعرفة الإلكترونية، وعرض تعريف المنصات الاكترونية وربطها بمنصات المعرفة الالكترونية، وعرض لبعض المبادرات العربية للمنصات الإلكترونية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج التطبيقي لمناسبتة لموضوع الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أبرزها: الإنتشار الواسع للمنصات الإكترونية، وضعف المنصات الإلكترونية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، هناك جهود حثيثة نحو استخدام منصات المعرفة الإلكترونية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، ومنها جهود دولة قطر والسعودية. كما أوصت الدراسة بتحويل المنصة إلى تطبيق هاتف ذكي يعمل على نظامي اندرويد و IOS حتى تعم الإفادة منها لأكبر عدد من الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية. وضرورة إخضاع الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة البصرية لدورات مكثفة ليمكنهم من الولوج في المنصة والاستفادة من محتواها المعرفي والتوجيهي والتعليمي، وربط المنصه بأجهزة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية واستخدام تقتنيات الذكاء الإصطناعي عند أنشاؤها على الواقع.
التوجه (الإيجابي- السلبي) نحو الحياة وعلاقته بالحيوية الذاتية لدى آباء وأمهات أطفال ذوي الإعاقة
Authors: على الأوجلي ليلي
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين التوجة (الإيجابي- السلبي) نحو الحياة وعلاقتها بالحيوية الذاتية  لدى آباء وأمهات أطفال ذوي الإعاقة  ، وكذلك  الكشف عن الفروق بين (آباء- وأمهات) أطفال ذوى الإعاقة في التوجة (الإيجابي- السلبي) نحو الحياة وفي الحيوية الذاتية ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (100) من آباء وأمهات ذوي الإعاقة ، ولقد استخدم لتحقيق أهداف البحث أداتين هما: مقياس التوجة نحو الحياة (الإيجابي- السلبي) ، ومقياس الحيوية الذاتية ، وفي ضوء ذلك توصل البحث لعدد من النتائج وجود علاقة طردية بين التوجة الإيجابي نحو والحيوية الذاتية لدى آباء وأمهات ذوي الإعاقة، وجود علاقة عكسية بين التوجة السلبي نحو والحيوية الذاتية لدى آباء وأمهات ذوي الإعاقة، كما أظهرت نتائج  عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوي التوجة نحو الحياة بين الآباء والأمهات ذوي الإعاقة كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الحيوية الذاتية بين الآباء والأمهات ذوي الإعاقة الذاتية ويوصى البحث بضرورة إعداد البرامج الارشادية لتحسين التوجة نحو الحياة لدى آباء وأمهات ذوي الإعاقة.
Enhancing Language Learning Outcomes: Integrating the Silent Way, Total Physical Response, and Suggestopedia in the New Headway Elementary Course
Authors: I. G. Mohammed Hidob
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the integration of The Silent Way, Total Physical Response (TPR), and Suggestopedia language teaching methods within the New Headway English Course. The study analyzes the effectiveness of these methods in enhancing language learning outcomes by focusing on two specific lessons from the New Headway Elementary Course. Through an exploration of the theoretical underpinnings and practical application of each method in the context of language teaching, this paper aims to shed light on their impact on student motivation, engagement, and language proficiency. The research findings provide valuable guidance for educators seeking to optimize language teaching practices using innovative methodologies within the New Headway curriculum.
Study of Suppression of SC gap and 340 cm-1 Phonon in YBa2Cu3O7/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 Superlattices
Authors: Omar Massoud Driza Nadir
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية لدراسة العوامل المؤثرة على الفونون B1g  الخاص بالمادة الموصلة الفائقة YBCO عند السطح الفاصل بين المواد المتضادة في الخواص وهي YBCO  و LCMO. تقنية رامان لإستطارة الضوء هي التقنية المستخدمة في إنجاز هذا العمل. الشبكات الفائقة المستخدمة هي عبارة عن أفلام رقيقة من YBa2Cu3O7/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 مع سمك مختلفة ل YBCO في كل مرة مع ثبات سمك طبقة LCMO. هذه الورقة العلمية تظهر تقلص في فجوة الطاقة من خلال الفونون 340 m-1 نتيجة التأثير الناتج من الكترونات المادة LCMO والتي تخترق المادة YBCO وتسبب تكسير في ثنائيات كوبر, وعليه فإنه يظهر تحول المادة YBCO من حالة مثالية التطعيم ذات الموصلية المثالية الفائقة إلي حالة تحت معدل التطعيم الجيد الأمر الذي يصل بها لتقليص فجوة الطاقة.
THE EFFECT OF INTENSIVE PHYSICAL THERAPY ON THE RECOVERY OF CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Najaf Governorate Education, Iraq, Jabbar Ayed Wahid
Published: August 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries represent a significant challenge for professional athletes due to their intense physical activities. Intensive physical therapy is an essential part of the rehabilitation program after surgery for cruciate ligament injuries. This research aims to study the effect of intensive physical therapy on the speed and efficiency of recovery in professional athletes with cruciate ligament injuries. We explore how an intensive physical therapy program can improve recovery rates and enhance athletic performance after injury. The research will show that intensive physical therapy is an effective tool in treating cruciate ligament injuries, and I emphasize the importance of including it as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation protocol for athletes. When this strategy is applied in sports rehabilitation programs, better results and a faster return to sports activity are achieved.
ART EDUCATION STUDENTS’ PRODUCTIONS IN THE GRADUATION PROJECT SUBJECT: DRAWING (PAINTING): (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors:   Technical Institute, Najaf, Iraq, Al-Awadi Durgham Saad Falih , Al-Sayyab Hadir Abdul-Ilah ,   Technical Institute, Najaf, Iraq
Published: August 2024

The current research, a unique exploration of the products of art education students in the subject of the plastic graduation project drawing (painting) (comparative study), is presented in four chapters. The first chapter delves into the methodological framework, focusing on the research problem: what are the distinct and shared elements in the products of art education students at the universities of Kufa and Babylon in the subject of the plastic graduation project (drawing)? The significance of this research lies in its illumination of the techniques employed and their role in developing the subject of the painting graduation project, as well as in achieving the highest level of similarity in drawing between the two universities. The primary aim of this research is to identify the products of art education students in the subject of the plastic graduation project (drawing). The research parameters were set for the period between the years 2015 and 2016, and the terms were defined accordingly. The second chapter included the theoretical framework that contained two topics (products in art education and artistic formation in the plastic project (drawing), at the same time, the third chapter contained the research procedures (which consisted of a research community of (77) students A student for both universities, and the researcher chose the research sample randomly, and then conducted the process of apparent validity and stability of performance and then applied the performance to the students' works). The fourth chapter contained the research results, which indicate statistically significant differences in favor of the products of the students of art education at the University of Kufa in the graduation project of plastic arts (drawing). In addition, the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: Students' awareness of aesthetic relationships and highlighting their aesthetic and functional role within the artistic work of both universities, and the adoption of art education at the University of Babylon by creating the work in three stages, which are the stage (planning, watercolors, and oil colors), while at the University of Kufa it depends on two stages (planning, and oil work), the use of the students of the University of Kufa The content was diverse, it was social, political, economic, religious. In contrast, most works at the University of Babylon are social and economic. The researcher recommended identifying the difference between colleges in creating or forming the artwork to modify and build the concepts and skills followed in implementing the plastic drawing project.
INTESTINAL HIV IN CHILDREN: AN IN-DEPTH LOOK
Authors:   Student of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Andronikovna Bolunts Evgeniya
Published: August 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of pediatric HIV infection with a specific focus on the gastrointestinal manifestations. It covers the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV-associated enteropathy, as well as the potential complications. The importance of early diagnosis and treatment is emphasized, along with the role of supportive care and counseling for children and their families.
STUDY OF NEOLOGISMS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF LINGUISTICS AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN CORPUS LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Researcher, Department of Computer Linguistics, Faculty of Uzbek Philology, National University of Uzbekistan, Yulbarsov Ochilbek O.
Published: August 2024

The study of neologisms, as a modern and interesting field of linguistics, represents new words and expressions, new concepts, technologies or phenomena. The article refers to local mass media publications in order to understand the development and changes of the language. In addition, examples of research work done by linguists on neologisms are cited. Through this, theoretical features of new words are emphasized. In their study, statistical analyzes are presented on the example of various neologisms. More than 300 words collected from the Internet publication “Kun.uz” was analyzed for their linguistic features through the AntConc application.
PREVENTION OF ECONOMIC VIOLENCE AS A FORM OF FAMILY VIOLENCE: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL MEASURES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Researcher, Uzbekistan, Ishankhanova Gulnora Amanovna
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problem of ensuring gender equality and protecting women from economic violence, which, being one of the forms of domestic violence, remains a serious and often underestimated problem that has a significant negative impact on victims. This article is devoted to the study of the essence of economic violence, its manifestations and consequences for victims, as well as the analysis of existing measures to prevent and counter it, including the norms of Islam on the protection of women from economic violence. The theoretical aspects of economic violence are considered, including its definition, forms and mechanisms. Economic violence includes control over the financial resources of the victim, restriction of her access to economic resources, prohibition of labor activity and education, as well as coercion to conclude financially disadvantageous deals. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to the prevention of economic violence, including legislative, social and educational measures. The author of the article offers recommendations for improving existing measures and introducing new initiatives aimed at protecting victims and preventing economic violence in families.
Opinion of Practicing Journalists in Port Harcourt on the Effects of Private Ownership of Media on News Reportage in Nigeria
Authors: Banigo Eric Ibifubara , Udeze Sunny E.
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the opinions of practicing journalists in Port Harcourt on the effects of private ownership of media on news reportage in Nigeria. In conducting the study, four research questions and three hypotheses were raised to guide the research. Gramsci’s theory of Hegemony and the Authoritarian theory provided theoretical support from the major variables in the study. A cross-sectional quantitative study design was adopted for this study. This design was deem fit for the study because it allowed the researchers to collect data from multiple individuals at a single point in time. The population of this study was 204 journalists in private media outlets in Rivers State, from where a sample size 135 utilized. After the analysis, the results showed that bribery and corruption were seen to significantly affect the opinion of journalists in private owned media outfits because of their vulnerability to these vices due to irregularity and inconsistency in remuneration by their proprietors. More so, findings revealed that the overbearing influence and control of the owners dictates that the opinion of these journalists which are further influenced by the religious sentiments of the proprietor(s) and goes to show that there is a significant effect of religious sentiments on the opinion of practicing journalists in Port Harcourt on news reportage. Finally, it was found that most of these privately owned media outfits are opened for the advancement of the political and economic interests of their owners which in turn influences the opinion of the journalists. Based on this findings, it was recommended that that private media entrepreneurs should endeavor to pay the salaries of their journalists regularly and provide other incentives and amenities always. Again, that media owners should limit their involvement and overbearing influence the newsroom and allow for the editorial board to perform its basic functions in line with the ethics and codes of the profession.
Review of Unicef’s Child-Friendly School’s Guidline in Promoting Quality and Accessible Education for Early Childhood Care and Education in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Yunusa Shaima’u Aliyu , Okunlola O. Amidu , Sani Ahmed Doma
Published: August 2024

This study set out to evaluate how child-friendly North Central ECCE schools were.Two hypotheses and two research questions served as the study's compass. All 272 of the teachers at the 34 North Central schools that UNICEF had designated as child-friendly schools made up the study's population. 68 parents of ECCE students and 272 teachers made up the study's sample. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires in order to address the research objectives and develop hypotheses that would direct the investigation. Three professionals verified this instrument. Mean scores and standard deviation were used to arrange and analyze the data in accordance with the research questions, and the t-test was run at the 0.05 significance level.The study's main deductions were that: North Central ECCE schools are generally child-friendly in terms of quality learning outcomes; they are generally accessible; and there is no discernible difference between the mean child-friendly status of North Central's urban and rural ECCE schools. These results led to the conclusion that, in order to enhance basic ECCE in North Central, a child-friendly school model would need to be implemented. Therefore, the study's main educational implication was that stakeholders should work harder to establish an environment that is interesting enough to encourage kids to learn new things through kid-friendly school models. Thus, the researchers suggested that teacher and community capacity building be used to demonstrate quality assurance. This study's primary drawback is intrinsic to the way it was designed. As a result, the researchers recommended using a checklist and other research designs to confirm the study's relevant factors.
A new species of the genus Orthorhynchoides Legalov, 2007 (Coleoptera: Belidae) from the Solomon Islands
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: August 2024

A new species of the subfamily Belinae (Belidae), Orthorhynchoides (Guineorhinotia) solomonensis sp. n., is described from Guadalcanal Isl., the Solomon Islands. The new species appears similar to O. (G.) telnovi Legalov, 2003 but differs in the brownish coxae and femora, the underside of the metepisternum covered with yellowish setae, and in the coarsely sculptured, the densely punctate elytra.
Pengaruh Variasi Udara Pembakaran Terhadap Efisiensi Boiler dengan Menggunakan Perhitungan Metode Langasung dan Tidak Langsung
Authors: Restu Dwi Ari Zulfikar  , Budi Suharto  , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2024

Boiler type DG1025/17.4 – II 13 Dong Fang Boiler Group Co., Ltd. is a type of boiler is a type of boiler in PLTU Banten 3 Lontar. Boiler efficiency in the steam generation process is influenced by various factors, the most significant of which is how the combustion process occurs in the combustion process occurs in the furnace. Perfect combustin definitely requires a combination of the rught ratio of combustion air and fuel. Based on the result of this researh, it appears that if the actual amount of air flow required for the combustion process is 6.15 kg air/kg coal, then the theoritical air requirements is known to be 8.35 kg air/kg coal. This means that if the actual amount of air flow required for the process is close to the theoritical air flow value, it will indirectly increase the boiler combustion efficiency value. It is proven that when the combustion air variation is the smallest, namely 1050 T/h, it produces a boiler efficiency of 66.82% (direct), then at the largest combustion air variation, namely 1200T/h, it produces an efficiency of 72.40% (direct).
Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Parabolic Trough Collector pada Bypass High Pressure Heater PLTU 600 MW
Authors: Farhansyah Farhansyah , Alvera Apridalianti Melkias  , Ignatius Riyadi Mardiyanto
Published: August 2024

The regenerative process involves heating the feedwater out of the condenser using residual steam or extraction from the steam turbine and then pumping it back into the boiler. To achieve the greenhouse gas emission reduction target set by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, power plant managers need to consider strategies to reduce these emissions. One strategy that can be taken is to harness solar energy through parabolic trough type solar collectors. In PLTUXYZ, the design of a parabolic trough type solar collector is carried out on bypasses HPH 6 through HPH 8 using system advisory model and gatecycle software. The design results show that the existence of this solar collector has the potential to reduce coal use by 9.33 tons/hour under optimal solar conditions, with coal savings reaching 4,143.3 tons of coal for USD 380,231.30/year.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X TKJ PADA MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BATUDAA
Authors: Mohune Devi Kurniati , Latief Mukhlisulatif , Pakaya Nikmasari , Mas'ud Huzaima
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ pada mata pelajaran Informatika di SMKN 1 Batudaa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKJ SMKN 1 Batudaa Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada aktivitas guru dan siswa, tes tertulis untuk hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif, non tes untuk hasil belajar siswa pada aspek psikomotorik, dan dokumentasi. Indikator untuk keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah 75. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Informatika. Hal tersebut dilihat dari peningkatan presentase hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66% dan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa pada siklus I sebesar 80%, dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan presentase hasil belajar kognitif siswa sebesar 88% dan hasil belajar psikomotorik sebesar 87%. Kemudian pada ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa kognitif sebesar 48% dan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa sebesar 71% pada siklus I dan pada siklus II hasil belajar kognitif siswa sebesar 90% dan hasil belajar psikomotorik siswa sebesar 95%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat mengkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Edukasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika
Authors: Nggilu Rivaldo , Novian Dian , Kadim Ahmad Azhar , Ashari Sri Ayu
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan terhadap guru mata pelajaran Informatika serta siswa kelas X TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Suwawa, didapati permasalahan, dimana pada proses pembelajarannya masih menggunakan metode belajar satu arah seperti ceramah yang cenderung membuat siswa menjadi kurang aktif, Selain itu media pembelajaran yang digunakan juga dirasa kurang variatif dan menarik yang hanya melibatkan buku, modul, dan juga tampilan power point yang sebagian besar materi disajikan hanya dalam bentuk text. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah merancang sebuah aplikasi berupa media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi serta melakukan uji kelayakan pada media yang dirancang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dengan model MDLC. Hasil penelitian ialah berupa media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi yang memiliki tingkat validitas kelayakan oleh ahli media yang diperoleh hasil 81,25% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan hasil  pengujian kelayakan oleh ahli materi mendapatkan hasil 100% yang dikategorikan sangat layak. Pada uji coba pengguna mendapatkan skor penilaian hingga 83,5% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Kemudian untuk validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen pengguna mendapatkan hasil valid dan reliable. Dengan demikian dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi pada mata pelajaran informatika materi berfikir komputasional sudah layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran.
Analisis Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika di SMK Negeri 1 Gorontalo
Authors: Pulumoduyo Mohammad Fahmi , Suhada Sitti , Dwinanto Arif , Dangkua Eka Vickraien
Published: August 2024

Proses pembelajaran adalah aktivitas penting dalam penyampaian materi pelajaran dari guru ke siswa. Namun, sering terjadi kendala yang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran kurang efektif, salah satunya adalah kejenuhan belajar. Kejenuhan belajar pada siswa bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kondisi siswa, lingkungan kelas, cara penyampaian materi oleh guru, dan faktor eksternal di luar sekolah. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab kejenuhan belajar serta mengetahui tingkat kejenuhan pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran dengan model terpadu bersama-sama (Concurrent Embedded Strategy), meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyampaian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Data tingkat kejenuhan siswa yang diperoleh melalui angket yang menunjukkan 9 siswa (14%) dalam kategori rendah, 43 siswa (68%) dalam kategori sedang, dan 11 siswa (18%) dalam kategori tinggi dari total 63 siswa. Sementara itu analisis kualitatif menunjukkan beberapa faktor penyebab kejenuhan belajar antara lain materi pembelajaran yang kurang diminati, strategi mengajar guru, jam pelajaran yang kurang efektif, dan kurangnya sarana prasarana.  Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui rata-rata siswa mengalami kejenuhan belajar dalam kategori sedang (68%). Serta empat faktor utama penyebab kejenuhan: materi pelajaran, jam pelajaran, strategi mengajar guru, dan kurangnya sarana prasarana.
Joint Effects of Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis on Williams on Nano Fluid Flow Past a Stretching Sheet: MHD and Chemical Reaction Effects
Authors: Babu Teku Lokesh , Gannamaraju Krishna Kumari , Rajashekar Mamidi Narsimha
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to numerically solve the Williamson fluid flow equations across a non-linear stretching sheet while taking into account the existence of nanofluid particles, the effect of a magnetic field, and the impact of a chemical reaction. The energy and concentration equations account for the effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The finite element approach is used to resolve the governing nonlinear equations of the fluid flow and the associated boundary conditions. Through graphical representations, the research explores the effects of several pertinent factors on the profiles of concentration, temperature, and velocity. Also shown in tabular form are the impacts of these factors on the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, and heat and mass transfer rates. The correctness of the numerical model utilised in this research is then validated by comparison of the generated results with earlier findings.
Mineral Exploration of the Former Province of Kasaï-Occidental through the Analysis of Land and Satellite Gravity Data
Authors: MANDE KASHIKISHA Luck LUPONGO , MUTEBA DIBWE Patrice BONDO , CIMBELA KABONGO Joseph
Published: August 2024

This paper is based on the application of terrestrial and satellite gravimetry in mining and petroleum research in the former province of Kasai- Occidental in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This former province was split into two new provinces: Kasaï and Kasaï-Central. From a geological point of view, this area is dominated by Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks in its northern part and by Precambrian rocks very rich in minerals in its southern part. Due to the insufficiency of terrestrial gravity data from pre-existing campaigns, we had access to satellite data from the International Gravimetric Bureau platform in order to have better resolution in the mapping of the subsurface of this region. The data processing methodology consisted of background noise attenuation as well as regional-residual separation. The gravity sets detected on the Bouguer anomaly map were grouped into high and low intensity zones. The structural map on which we have traced the faults and fold axes shows a preferential orientation of these structures in the NW-SE direction. The superposition of mineral occurrences and geological structures highlighted allowed us to split this zone into two parts: The southern part whose gravity highs concentrate the majority of diamond and iron occurrences and the gravity depressions which concentrate the indices of Lead, Nickel, Manganese; as well as the northern part located in the center of the Central Cuvette which contains a great thickness of sediments constituting, therefore, a favorable place for the maturation of the source rocks.
A Deep Learning Approach for Detection of Disease and Classification of Fruits
Authors: Madival Sharanabasappa , Sushmita Mary
Published: August 2024

The calorie component of fruit is identified using a common photo dataset and several machine learning advancements, including Pre-processing, segmentation, function extraction, and classification which is primarily based on size and shape. Using image processing methods, the dimensions of fruit objects are calculated. Finally, we'll provide users and patients with the best advice for fruit consumption based on our best estimates of the number of calories in the fruit. To help farmers save time and money while improving the accuracy of plant disease detection, we have developed a technology. Thanks to the usage of many speed-enhancing methods, it outperforms competing systems. An easy-to- implement method for picture segmentation, classification, and reconstruction, the SVM Algorithm is what we're employing here. Even when the objective function isn't acting well, it may nevertheless perform well during global optimization.
Efficient Departmental Coordination: Real-Time Schedule Display using Arduino
Authors: Mashalkar Vyanktesh , Shinde Monika , Gawade Bhagyashri , Singh Surbhi
Published: August 2024

This project tackles the time-consuming task of schedule management for Heads of Departments (HODs) by developing a dynamic, automatic display system. Utilizing an Arduino microcontroller, an RTC module, and a P10 LED display (16x32), the system displays their one-week schedule in real-time, updating automatically each day. Bluetooth connectivity empowers adjustments to the schedule through an external device, offering flexibility and control. Utilizing a P10 LED display for clear visibility, it automatically updates with the real-time clock. Schedule information is embedded within the code for reliability, and the display format is divided for time and detailed schedule. Prioritizing eco- friendliness, it uses low-power components. This project aims to improve departmental communication, transparency, and efficiency by providing a clear and accessible platform for HOD schedule information.
Prediction of Gestational Diabetes by Second Trimester Complete Blood Count Derived Inflammatory Markers
Authors: Karagun Sebnem , Dal Yusuf , Kükrer Sadık , Coskun Ayhan
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Aim:
To investigate the predictive ability of routine complete blood count (CBC) derived inflammatory markers on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the second trimester.

Methods:
A total of 181 patients, whose routine complete blood count (CBC) was measured between 14 and 24 weeks of gestation, were divided into two groups according to a 75 g OGTT results. 99 women were GDM and 82 women had normal glucose tolerance (NGT). The groups were compared regarding mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), plateletocrit (PCT), immature granulocyte count, delta neutrophil index (DNI), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII).

Results:
PDW, immature granulocyte count, NLR, PLR and SII were higher in the GDM group, but no statistically significant difference was observed. Mean values of DNI were lower in women with GDM than NGT, although not statistically significant (0.84 versus 0.99, p =0.742).

Conclusion:
Our findings revealed that using second trimester inflammatory CBC parameters prior to screening test is not an accurate method to predict GDM.