bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النحت الآشوري في الألف الأول قبل الميلاد‎ ‎الموضوعات والدلالات التاريخية
Authors: حبيب أ.م .د باسم محمد حبيب
Published: March 2022

يتناول هذا البحث النحت الآشوري في الألف الأول قبل الميلاد وأهم ما يعرضه من موضوعات و ما يحمله من دلالات تاريخية ، إذ ركزنا في البداية على دراسة بدايات هذا الفن الذي يعد جزءا من فنون حضارة بلاد الرافدين ، كون الآشوريون الذين ارتبط هذا الفن بهم من شعوب بلاد الرافدين ، لذا سارت بدايات هذا الفن جنبا إلى جنب مع بدايات النحت السومري والبابلي ، إلى أن بلغت الدولة الآشورية مرتبة الإمبراطورية عندها حمل هذا الفن وظيفة الدفاع عن وحدة الإمبراطورية والحفاظ على استقرارها السياسي والاجتماعي ، وهذا ما دعاه إلى التأثر بفنون الشعوب الأخرى المجاورة أو الخاضعة لهيمنة آشور ، ثم عرضنا أهم الموضوعات التي تناولها فن النحت الآشوري لاسيما الحروب التي أخذت موقع الصدارة في اهتمامات هذا الفن انطلاقا من التحديات التي واجهها الآشوريين من الشعوب المجاورة وتحول العقيدة العسكرية الآشورية من اعتماد أسلوب الدفاع لصد المعتدين إلى إعتماد أسلوب الهجوم لضرب الأعداء المحتملين في عقر دارهم ، فكان فن النحت خير معبر عن النزعة العسكرية الآشورية ، كما تناول البحث موضوعات أخرى كالصيد وأنشطة الملوك السلمية ، وهي موضوعات تقوي روابط الفرد بمؤسساته وتزيد من تماسك المجتمع ، وأخيرا بينا أن أهمية النحت الآشوري لا تنحصر بما يحمله من قيمة فنية وجمالية جعلته في مصاف الفنون العالمية الراقية بل وبما يحمله من قيمة تاريخية ، إذ يمكن أن نستقي منه معلومات كثيرة عن واقع الحياة في المجتمع الآشوري ، فضلا عن الأنشطة السياسية والعسكرية للملوك والحكام والقادة ، وهي معلومات قد لا يتسنى الحصول عليها من المصادر الأخرى .
Growth and pigment production of Monascus purpureus EG and its beneficial effects
Authors: El-Fallal Amira A. , Maher Abo-Zied Aya , El-Zahed Mohamed M.
Published: March 2022

Pigments play an important role in the pharmaceutical industry as well as in the food industry. Biological synthesis of pigments has attained more revenue for easy extraction, high growth rate and high yield. The production of pigments by Monascus purpureus EG was investigated in several static batch cultures, the most suitable medium for its yellow, orange, and red extracellular pigment production was yeast glucose medium (YG), while malt extract medium (ME) had maximum production for its intracellular pigment. The effect of some physical factors on growth and pigment production was studied. Direct illumination inhibited growth and pigment production. Antimicrobial activities of pigments were observed against selected Gram-negative (G-ve) and Gram-positive (G+ve) bacteria. The antibacterial effects of red pigment on G- and G+ were highly effective compared to yellow and orange pigments. The extracted pigment was used for the reduction of the aqueous silver nitrate into silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The biosynthesized AgNPs were structurally characterized using UV-VIS Spectra which showed absorption peaks at 437, 453 and 447 nm for pH values 3.5, 6.5 and 9.5, respectively. The optimum pH for the maximum synthesis of nanoparticles was 6.5. It showed no nitrate reductase activity, but the synthesized AgNPs exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against G+ and G- bacteria.
Ekolojik Yeni Nesil Kerpiç
Authors: LEBLEBİCİER Yıldız , AKINCI Arda
Published: March 2022

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan teknolojik gelişmeler; yüksek teknoloji bedeli olarak doğanın artık temizleyemediği çevre kirliliğini de beraber getirmiştir. Dünyamızdaki enerji kaynaklarının hızla tükenmesi birçok ülkeyi enerjiyi tasarruflu kullanacak şekilde yeni yöntemler arayışına itmiştir. Bu çalışmada enerji tasarrufu, ekonomi tasarrufu sağlayacak ve aynı zamanda çevreye karşı dost bir yapı yalıtım malzemesi üretimi amaçlanmıştır. Ülkemizin yarısına yakın nüfusu kırsal alanda yaşamaktadır. Kırsal kesime uygun bir yapı malzemesi de kerpiçtir. Kerpiç hem maliyeti az hem kolay yapılabilir hem de çevre dostudur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı birtakım takviye malzemeleri kullanılarak kerpiçin maliyetini koruyarak kalitesini artırmaktır. Takviye katkı malzemeleri olarak atık cam tozu, pomza, mermer tozu, alçı, sönmüş kireç ve volkanik tüf seçilmiştir. Bu malzemelerin toprak ile karışımlarından 3 farklı numune hazırlanarak bu malzemelerin optimum değerleri bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bulunan optimum değerler ile hazırlanan yeni nesil kerpiçin basınç dayanımı yüksek, yoğunluğu ve termal iletkenliği düşüktür.
Çıtır Çıtır Felsefe Serisi Adalet ve Haksızlık Kitabında Adalet Değeri
Authors: ESEMEN Anıl
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada Michel Puech ve Brigitte Labbe’nin yazdığı “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabı okuma metinlerinde “adalet” değerinin nasıl yer aldığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabı “Çıtır Çıtır Felsefe” serisi kitapları arasından ölçüt örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma durum çalışması yaklaşımı ile desenlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda “Çıtır Çıtır Felsefe” serisi kitaplarından “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabına ait okuma metinlerinin çocukların adalet değerini kazanmalarına katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabı okuma metinlerinde, olayların neden sonuç ilişkileri içerisinde yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabı okuma metinlerinin öğrencilerin akıl yürüterek değerlerin farkına varmasına katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Okullarda; öğrencilerin adalet değerini kazandırabilmek için öğrencilerin gelişim özellikleri dikkate alınarak, “Adalet ve Haksızlık” kitabına ait okuma metinlerinin okunabileceği önerisinde bulunulabilir.
Bilim ve Sanat Ağırlıklı Eğitimin Lise Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Sanata Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: DEMİRÇALI Selda , CANSIZ Mustafa , ÖZEN Ekin , KAHVECİ Sonat , BAŞ Günseli
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada ‘Bilim ve Sanat Ağırlıklı’ eğitim veren ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim
gören lise öğrencilerinin bilime ve sanata yönelik tutumlarının, devam ettikleri okul türlerine
göre farklılık ve ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-
2020 öğretim yılında Antalya’da bulunan Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri, Güzel Sanatlar Liseleri ve
Fen Liselerinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada ‘İlişkisel tarama modeli’
kullanılarak, amaçlı örneklem seçimi ile örnek olay taraması yapılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları
olarak kullanılan “Sanata Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Bilime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” elde
edilen veriler, SPSS programı ile analiz edilerek sonuçları yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda,
‘Bilime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’nden elde edilen verilerin, devam edilen okul türüne göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği fakat ‘Bilime Yönelik Tutum Puanları’
ortalamalarına göre Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi öğrencilerinin Bilime yönelik daha olumlu tutumlar
gösterdiği görülmüştür. “Sanata Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” nden bulgularına göre, Güzel sanatlar
lisesi öğrencilerinin Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi ve Fen Lisesi öğrencileri puanlarından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. ‘Bilim’e Yönelik Tutumlar ’ ile ‘Sanat’a Yönelik
Tutumlar ’ arasında yapılan Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, Fen liseleri ve Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi
öğrencileri için istatistiksel açıdan pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır .
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Çalışma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Oktay , YÜKSEL Hüseyin Kadir , GÖNEN İlker , AKDENİZ Hasan , YILDIZ Güven , EFE Sadık
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, özel yetenekli öğrencilerin çalışma davranış düzeylerinin belirlenmesi,
çalışma davranışlarının cinsiyete ve kayıtlı oldukları program türüne göre farklılaşıp
farklılaşmadığının incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya, İstanbul ilinde bulunan bilim ve sanat merkezlerine
kayıtlı 337 kadın ve 347 erkek öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile
“Çalışma Davranışı Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde temel
düzey istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, özel yetenekli öğrencilerin “çalışmaya başlamak
ve sürdürmek”, “bilinçli çalışmak ve öğrendiğini kullanmak”, “not tutmak ve dersi dinlemek”,
“okuma alışkanlığı”, “okula karşı tutum” ile “sınavlara hazırlanmak ve sınava girmek” boyutunda
normal düzeyde davranış gösterdiği, “ödev hazırlamak” boyutunda ise kadın öğrencilerin olumlu
düzeyde, erkek öğrencilerin ise normal düzeyde davranış gösterd iği tespit edilmiştir .
Unexpected Vulnerabilities: Synthesis of Cetacean Vulnerability to Whale Watching in the Caribbean
Authors: Raschke Aireona Bonnie
Published: March 2022

Whale watching (WW) has the potential to support cetacean conservation through environmental education, and by providing economic incentives to maintain cetacean populations. In order for positive, sustainable outcomes to be fully realized, however, the industry should be designed to prevent and mitigate its negative impacts on cetaceans. Industry growth is outpacing context and species-specific research, necessitating analyses of the current knowledge base to guide the present development of WW. The Caribbean is a key region for such research due to the scale, growth rate, and variety of WW options. An index of Caribbean cetacean vulnerability to the known negative impacts of WW was developed using an in-depth literature review, as such an index could be used to inform WW decision-making at both industry and regulatory levels in conjunction with context-specific data. This analysis revealed that both target and nontarget species are vulnerable to the negative impacts of WW, and highlights the urgent need for species-specific regulations and heightened caution surrounding WW observation of calves and during breeding seasons.
The Effects of Probiotic and Prebiotic Administration in Children with Acute Diarrhea at Day-Care Centers
Authors: Sudarmo Subijanto Marto , Ranuh Reza Gunadi , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Darma Andy , Diana Virany , Hidajat Boerhan , Hidayati Siti Nurul , Endaryanto Anang
Published: March 2022

Prevention of diarrhea needs an appropriate immune system supported by normal microbiota composition. This study aimed to determine whether probiotic or prebiotic enriched Growing-Up Milk could significantly reduce incidence of acute diarrhea. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study was conducted in Surabaya, Gresik, and Sidoarjo cities, East Java–Indonesia, between July 2007 and January 2008. This study involved healthy children aged 1–5 years at day-care centers and were randomized to receive three different Growing-Up Milk containing probiotic, prebiotic, or placebo groups (containing neither probiotic nor prebiotic). The day-care staff and parents reported the amount of milk consumed, symptoms, and duration of acute diarrhea during the observation time. A total of 162 participants were divided into probiotic (55), prebiotic (54), and placebo groups (53). The incidence of diarrhea in all the participants was 1.2%, which was the least incidence from the prebiotic group and the highest in the placebo group and significantly different (P = 0.001). The mean duration of diarrhea in all the intervention groups was lower than the placebo group, although neither was statistically nor clinically significant (P = 0.254). Administration of Growing-Up Milk enriched with probiotics or prebiotics appears to be a great opportunity in reducing the incidence of acute diarrhea in children aged 1–5 years.
Evaluación del decaimiento volumétrico en probetas de piedra sometidas a ciclos de cristalización de sales, registrado mediante fotogrametría digital
Authors: Vizcaino Edén , Soto Miguel , Acosta Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Se ha formulado la posibilidad de dar seguimiento al volumen de piedras deterioradas por ciclos de envejecimiento acelerado, como un complemento para los registros mediante el peso seco, pues este último se ve alterado en los primeros ciclos hasta un 10% por la formación de cristales internos en la red porosa de las muestras. Para esto, cinco muestras de piedras Tobas volcánicas se han deteriorado mediante ciclos de cristalización con una salmuera de sulfato de sodio concentrada al 12% a temperatura ambiente que oscila entre los 18 y 20 °C. La recolección de los datos se produce en dos categorías: primero en “ciclos” que involucran peso seco y volumen por fotogrametría; y segundo en “periodos” que involucra peso seco, volumen por principio de Arquímedes y volumen por fotogrametría. Con esto se ha observado que el volumen también es afectado por la cristalización de sales, presentando un incremento en los primeros tres ciclos, además se ha demostrado la capacidad de la fotogrametría para adquirir el volumen de objetos de pequeña escala consiguiendo un error porcentual inferior al 4%.
Las estancias de formación de restauradores españoles en el Istituto Centrale del Restauro de Roma (1958-1960)
Authors: García Cabarcos María Concepción
Published: March 2022

En este artículo damos a conocer las estancias de formación de tres restauradores españoles becados por la Fundación Juan March para viajar a Italia y formarse en el Istituto Centrale del Restauro de Roma (ICR). Gracias a estas becas cumplieron su deseo de conocer la práctica de las nuevas técnicas de conservación y restauración y la teoría y el funcionamiento de las aplicaciones científicas desarrolladas en uno de los centros pioneros en Europa. Tras estos viajes, realizados entre 1958 y 1960, Francisco Garrido Sánchez (1912-doc.1963), Gonzalo Perales Soriano (1920-2008) y Francisco Núñez de Celis (1919-1996), se convirtieron en apóstoles en nuestro país de las técnicas italianas más avanzadas y de la implantación de la metodología científica en la conservación y restauración de pinturas. En noviembre de 1961, el modelo italiano de instituto de restauración se instauró en Madrid con la creación del Instituto Central de Conservación y Restauración (ICCR).
La antigua arca principal de distribución de agua del Real Alcázar de Sevilla (España). Nuevas aportaciones a su conocimiento y conservación
Authors: Bandres Mariscal Candela , Albardonedo Freire Antonio , Tabales Rodríguez Miguel Ángel , Robador González María Dolores
Published: March 2022

El principal sistema de abastecimiento de agua del Real Alcázar de Sevilla fue un acueducto construido en 1172. Este artículo documenta el descubrimiento del arca de distribución en el final del acueducto. En el siglo XVII, esta arca constituía un sistema de compuertas que permitía el control y el reparto del agua en el palacio, jardines y huertas. Ante la falta de referencias históricas, partiendo de los antecedentes arqueológicos, del estudio topográfico y de las cotas hidráulicas, se ha descartado la hipótesis tradicional de su ubicación en el interior de la Torre del Agua. Los restos del acueducto han permitido descubrir la construcción y confirmar su localización exacta. Se analiza su funcionamiento y se lanza una hipótesis sobre sus posibles remodelaciones. El estudio gráfico realizado aporta el conocimiento necesario para la conservación de esta infraestructura hidráulica, facilitando su interpretación y puesta en valor.
Study of frozen Newton-like method in a banach space with dynamics
Authors: Singh A. K. , Singh M. K.
Published: March 2022

UDC 519.6
The main objective of this work is investigation of positives and negatives of the three steps iterative frozen-type Newtonlike method for solving nonlinear equations in a Banach space. We perform a local convergence analysis by Taylor’s expansion and semilocal convergence by recurrence relations technique under the conditions of Kantorovich theorem for the Newton’s method. The convergence results are examined by comparing the proposed method with the Newton’s method and the fourth order Jarratt’s method using some test functions. We discuss the corresponding conjugacy maps for quadratic polynomials along with the extraneous fixed points. Additionally, the theoretical and numerical results are examined byusing the dynamical analysis of a selected test function. It not only confirms the theoretical and numerical results, but also reveals some drawbacks of the frozen Newton-like method.
Calculating heat and wave propagation from lateral Cauchy data
Authors: Chapko R. S. , Johansson B. T.
Published: March 2022

UDC 519.6
We give an overview of recent methods based on semi-discretisation in time for the inverse ill-posed problem of calculating the solution of evolution equations from time-like Cauchy data. Specifically, the function value and normal derivative are given on a portion of the lateral boundary of a space-time cylinder and the corresponding data is to be generated on the remaining lateral part of the cylinder for either the heat or wave equation. The semi-discretisation in time constitutes of applying the Laguerre transform or the Rothe method (finite difference approximation), and has the feature that the similar sequence of elliptic problems is obtained for both the heat and wave equation, only the values of certain parameters change. The elliptic equations are solved numerically by either a boundary integral approach involving the Nystreom method or a method of fundamental solutions (MFS). Theoretical properties are stated together with discretisation strategies in space. Systems of linear equations are obtained for finding values of densities or coefficients. Tikhonov regularization is incorporated for the stable solution of the linear equations. Numerical results included show that the proposed strategies give good accuracy with an economical computational cost.
Функціонально-диференціальні ігри з неатомарним різницевим оператором
Authors: Vlasenko L. A. , Rutkas A. G. , Chikrii A. O.
Published: March 2022

УДК 517.9Вивчається диференцiальна гра переслiдування у системi, динамiка якої описується лiнiйним функцiонально-диференцiальним рiвнянням. Коефiцiєнти рiвняння є замкненими лiнiйними операторами, що дiють у гiльбертових просторах. Оператор при похiднiй стану у поточний час є, взагалi кажучи, необоротним. Основне припущення полягає в обмеженнi на характеристичну операторну в’язку рiвняння на променi дiйсної додатної пiвосi. Розв’язки рiвняння зображуються за допомогою формули варiацiї сталих, де ефект запiзнення враховується шляхом пiдсумовування операторiв типу зсуву. Для отримання умов наближення динамiчного вектора системи до цилiндричної термiнальної множини ми використовуємо обмеження на опорнi функцiонали двох множин, що визначаються поведiнками переслiдувача i втiкача. Наведено приклад диференцiальної гри в псевдопараболiчнiй системi, що описується функцiонально-диференцiальним рiвнянням з частинними похiдними.
Колмогоровські поперечники класів Нікольського – Бєсова періодичних функцій багатьох змінних у просторі квазінеперервних функцій
Authors: Romanyuk A. S. , Yanchenko S. Ya.
Published: March 2022

УДК 517.51Отримано порядковi оцiнки -вимiрних колмогоровських поперечникiв класiв Нiкольського – Бєсова з домiнуючою мiшаною похiдною перiодичних функцiй багатьох змiнних у метрицi простору квазiнеперервних функцiй (QC-простору).
Нова алгоритмічна реалізація точних триточкових різницевих схем для систем нелінійних звичайних диференціальних рівнянь другого порядку
Authors: Kutniv M. V. , Krol М.
Published: March 2022

УДК 519.62Побудовано та обґрунтовано триточковi рiзницевi схеми високого порядку точностi на нерiвномiрнiй сiтцi для систем нелiнiйних звичайних диференцiальних рiвнянь другого порядку з похiдною у правiй частинi i крайовими умовами першого роду. Побудовано нову апроксимацiю похiдної розв’язку крайової задачi у вузлах сiтки. Доведено iснування та єдинiсть розв’язку, встановлено порядок точностi рiзницевих схем. Розроблено iтерацiйний метод типу Ньютона знаходження розв’язку цих схем. Запропоновано алгоритм автоматичного вибору точок сiтки, який гарантує досягнення заданої точностi. Наведено чисельнi розв’язування прикладiв, якi пiдтверджують ефективнiсть i надiйнiсть розробленого алгоритму.
Експоненціально збіжний метод наближення для рівняння з дробовою похідною і необмеженим операторним коефіцієнтом в банаховому просторі
Authors: Vasylyk V. B. , Gavrilyuk I. P. , Makarov V. L.
Published: March 2022

УДК 519.62, 519.63Запропоновано та проаналiзовано експоненцiально збiжний наближений метод розв’язування диференцiального рiвняння з правосторонньою дробовою похiдною Рiмана – Лiувiлля i необмеженим операторним коефiцiєнтом у банаховому просторi. Застосовано зображення розв’язку за допомогою iнтеграла Данфорда – Кошi по гiперболi, що охоплює спектр операторного коефiцiєнта, з подальшим застосуванням експоненцiально збiжної квадратурної формули. Для цього вибрано параметри гiперболи таким чином, щоб пiдiнтегральна функцiя мала аналiтичне продовження в смугу навколо дiйсної осi, а потiм застосовано Sinc-квадратуру. Показано експоненцiальну точнiсть методу i наведено числовi розрахунки тестового прикладу, що пiдтверджують апрiорну оцiнку.
The Influence of Job Performance and Employee Competence on Job Promotion
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: March 2022

The Effect of Job Performance and Employee Competence on Job Promotion at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (Bappelitbangda) Takalar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job performance and employee competence on job promotion at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (Bappelitbangda) Takalar Regency. The population in this study were 37 permanent employees at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (Bappelitbangda) Takalar Regency and 37 employees at the same time as a sample. The methods in collecting data in this study are questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Methods of data analysis using descriptive methods and inferential statistical methods, namely by using multiple linear regression statistical methods to measure the effect of work performance and competence of employees on job promotion at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency (Bappelitbangda) Takalar Regency. Based on the F test and t test the independent variables (Job Performance and Employee competence) jointly and partially have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable (Job Promotion). Through testing the correlation coefficient (R), it was found that the level of correlation between Job Performance and Employee Competence on Job Promotion was a strong relationship, namely 68.2%, while the remaining 31.8% was influenced by other factors.
Impact of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture on Company Performance
Authors: Idris Ashabulkafhi
Published: March 2022

Objectively, this study aims to examine and analyze the effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture on employee performance. This study involved 54 respondents from employees at the ASN Health Office in Gowa Regency. The research data was collected through distributing questionnaires and processed with the help of SPSS. Several stages of testing will be carried out to test the quality of the data and test the research hypothesis. The research data will be tested using classical assumptions in normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results showed that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, that organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. That job satisfaction and corporate culture simultaneously affect employee performance.
The Impact of Implementing Standard Operating Procedures and Supervision on Employee Performance
Authors: Rahareng Shela
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of implementing standard operating procedures and supervision on employee performance. This study uses primary data involving 84 respondents from the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) employees in the Palu Branch Office. The research data was tested using the classical assumption test in normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions, and heteroscedasticity assumptions. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously applying SOPs and supervision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, so that all proposed hypotheses were accepted.
Effect of Productive Asset Quality and Problem Credits on Banking Profitability
Authors: Akbar Elyas
Published: March 2022

This study aims to partially analyze and examine the effect of the quality of earning assets and non-performing loans on bank profitability. This study uses secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Makassar Regional Office for the period 2011 - 2019 using the cross-sectional technique. This study used 36 samples. Furthermore, it will be tested with several testing stages, such as the classic assumption test in normality, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation—methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This study indicates that partially the quality of earning assets has a positive and significant effect on profitability. In contrast, non-performing loans have no positive and significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, productive asset quality and non-performing loans affect profitability.
The Effect of Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance
Authors: Pratiwi Asma
Published: March 2022

Objectively, this study aims to test and analyze partially and simultaneously the effect of compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, Makassar City. This study involved 52 respondents, namely employees of the Makassar City Ministry of Religion. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program with several stages of testing such as validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. To answer the hypothesis proposed in this study, hypothesis testing is done using the R Square test, T-test, and F-test. This study found that partially and simultaneously, compensation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Makassar City.
Measuring Banking Profitability Based on Quality Earning Assets and Net Performing Loan
Authors: Trisnawaty Trisnawaty , Hasmin Farhana
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine whether Earning Asset Quality affects Profitability, whether Non-Performing Credit affects Profitability, and to determine whether Earning Asset Quality and Non-Performing Credit have a simultaneous effect on Profitability. Collecting data using secondary data obtained from the financial statements using the cross-sectional technique. The population in this study is the financial statements PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. Branch Makassar Period 2011 – 2019 taken while the sample amounted to 36 pieces. The results of such financial statements have been tested with the classical assumption in the form of normality assumptions, assumptions, and assumptions multicollinearity autokorellasy. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis". "The first results showed that The Quality Of Productive Assets significant positive effect on The Profitability. Both Problem Loan does not affect a positive and significant impact on Profitability. Third, The Quality Of Productive Assets and Problem Loan influence simultaneously the value of The Profitability:
Pengaruh Integritas Dan Profesionalisme Pemeriksa Terhadap Kualitas Pemeriksaan Pajak
Authors: AL SYAHBAN MUH TRI SULTAN
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of integrity and professionalism of auditors on the quality of tax audits (Studies at the South Makassar Tax Office) as many as 100 people, with sample selection techniques using the sovin formula. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of the influence of integrity and professionalism of examiners have a positive and significant effect on the quality of tax audits (Studies at the South Makassar Pratama Tax Office)”
Employee Job Satisfaction: Measuring The Role Of Transformational And Transactional Models Of A Leader
Authors: Karmila Karmila
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan Teknik Kuesioner yang populasinya diperoleh dari seluruh pegawai yang berstatus pegawai tetapKantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Makassardengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuhyang berjumlah 60 pegawai. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan realibiltasnya, juga diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsiNormalitas, Multikolonieritas dan Heteroskedastisitas. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ternyata Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima karena menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan. Berarti Kepemimpinan Transformasional memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai. Hipotesis kedua diterima karena menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis positif signifikan. Berarti Kepemimpinan Transaksionalmemberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai. Hipotesis ketiga diterima karena Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional secara simultan  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai.
Liquidity And Profitability And Their Effect On Use Of Working Capital
Authors: Dewi Zafitra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap penggunaan modal kerja PDAM Kota Makassar. Populasi penelitian berdasarkan laporan keuangan triwulan PDAM Kota Makassar tahun 2013-2020 dengan teknik purpose sampling untuk laporan keuangan periode 8 tahun sehingga memperoleh 32 sampel penelitian. Dalam menguji data statistik penelitian menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Ver.23 dalam menganalisis regresi linier berganda, menguji hipotesis, uji asumsii klasik termasuk uji normalitas, autokorelasi, multikoloniaritas  dan heteroskedastisitas. Dalam menguji hipotesis, menggunakan uji t, uji f dan uji determinan R2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penggunaan modal kerja, dan variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap  penggunaan modal kerja. Besarnya Adjusted R2  adalah 0.285 atau 28.5% menjelaskan besarnya variasi dari kedua variabel independen dan 71.5 % dijelaskan oleh variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini.
Pergantian Manajemen dan Opini Auditor Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pergantian Auditor
Authors: Isnaeni Isnaeni
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of audit opinion and management turnover on auditor turnover because the results of previous studies have different empirical results. The source of data used in this study is secondary data, namely the annual report of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector which is accessed through www.idx.co.id. The number of population sampled in this study were 13 companies with 3 years of observation. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. The regression used in this study uses logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of audit opinion and management change had no effect on auditor auditor change.
Growing Customer Loyalty Through Excellent Service And Business Ethics
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: March 2022

The studyy aims to test: Thee influencee of leadership and task demands oon organizational commitment. This research approach is quantitative. The populasi in the study were all employees who were at PT. MAKASSAR TIMUR. The sample of this study were 44 employees in the PT. MAKASSAR TIMUR,using multiple linear regression analysis. From the analysis model, the value of the dependent variable was obtained from the results of the questionnaire and used a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that: The results of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis indicate that the model under study has met the model's feasibility test. Where the variable (X1) good leadership shows positive and significant results on Organizational Commitment, then the variable (X2) Task Demands shows negative and insignificant results on Organizational Commitment. Then, based on partial testing, it shows that the two independent variables, namely leadership and task demands, have an effect on organizational commitment.”
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVE BREASTFEEDING AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF BARGARH
Authors:   P.G. Department of Home Science, Sambalpur University, Odisha, India-768019, Dash Lipsa , Kumari Tripti ,   P.G. Department of Home Science, Sambalpur University, Odisha, India-768019, Chandola Anita ,   Associate-Literacy Field, Room to Read India Trust, Dehradun, Uttarakhand (India)
Published: March 2022

Breastfeeding is observed as a habitual practice among a multitude, as it consists of a lot of nutrients which is very much in requisite of the new-born. Early and timely initiation of breast milk helps the child fight against various infections. In the state of Odisha, the study showed that children under 3 years breastfed within one hour of birth to a lowest of 67.6% in the urban community and a highest of 68.8 % in the rural community. NFHS-4 conducted in 2015-2016 showed an increased rate of 14.2 % where children under 3 years breastfed within one hour of birth than NFHS-3 conducted in 2005-2006 in Odisha. The study aims at the socio-demographic profile of breastfed mothers. To study the initiation & practices of breastfeeding. To find the relation between mother’s education on feeding practices. A total of 60 lactating women were purposively selected from the Bargarh district. The purposive sampling method was adopted for the present study. Major findings of the study showcased a high percentage of lactating women-initiated breastfeeding immediately and within 1 hour of birth. The positive part was the lowest education qualification initiated immediately breastfeeding to a highest of 30% percentage. Mostly it was observed that 25% of breastfeeding was done during daytime by the advice of nurses among the non-matriculates and a lowest of 1.667% among the lactating women who were more educated. Mother’s education was found to be significantly associated with advice for first feeding (p=0.002) and breastfeeding during the whole day (p=0.030) whereas non-significant with the time of first feed to the child (p=0.367).
SUPPORTING DOOR-TO-DOOR AIR TRAVEL: TOWARDS A PRIVACY PRESERVING VIRTUAL ASSISTANT FOR PASSENGERS
Authors: Höser Moritz , Schmalz Ulrike
Published: March 2022

Seamless and personalised door-to-door air transport, supported by virtual assistants, has the potential to make air travel more convenient and profitable. However, processing passengers’ data comes with major privacy concerns. Commercial interests and functionalities need to be reconciled with data protection. Current concepts do not meet these requirements. Filling this gap, this paper conceptualises an architecture for a travel assistant that mediates between mobility and air transport providers as well as passengers while assuring privacy through local computation. The concept targets a time horizon of 10+ years and addresses steady growth of air passenger volume (post-Covid) with a technical solution that includes an open, modular platform. The proposed architecture can support business advantages like network effects, the improvement of passengers’ overall travel experience, and a new approach that ensures traveller’s privacy online. Further research and the development of a prototype are necessary for first simulations and implications.
Classification of the Orthogonal Separable Webs for the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein-Gordon Equations on 3-Dimensional Minkowski Space
Authors:   McGill University, Canada, Valero Carlos , Mclenaghan Raymond ,   University of Waterloo, Canada
Published: March 2022

We review a new theory of orthogonal separation of variables on pseudo-Riemannian spaces of constant zero curvature via concircular tensors and warped products. We then apply this theory to three-dimensional Minkowski space, obtaining an invariant classification of the forty-five orthogonal separable webs modulo the action of the isometry group. The eighty-eight inequivalent coordinate charts adapted to the webs are also determined and listed. We find a number of separable webs which do not appear in previous works in the literature. Further, the method used seems to be more efficient and concise than those employed in earlier works.
Les descriptions historiques d’Hippolyte Taine : de la topographie à l’analyse des milieux
Authors: Campos Rémy
Published: March 2022

Au  xix e  siècle, la description est partout présente dans les travaux historiques. Chez Taine, elle est à la fois une technique littéraire et un instrument de connaissance indissociable de la notion de milieu qui caractérise le projet savant de l’auteur de l’ Histoire de la littérature anglaise . Le cas des tableaux insérés dans les ouvrages historiques de Taine est examiné ici avec l’étude détaillée de deux morceaux descriptifs : la grande fresque paysagère ouvrant  La Fontaine et ses fables  qui entretient des liens étroits avec l’expérience de voyageur de l’auteur et le panorama de la ville de Versailles dans  les Origines de la France contemporaine  dont l’analyse génétique éclaire le travail de composition littéraire. Peu après la mort de Taine, un débat s’ouvrit sur la validité scientifique de ses descriptions au moment où l’histoire positiviste mettait en avant le traitement critique des sources et leur présentation dans un cadre narratif étroit. Dans l’entre-deux-guerres, l’épistémologie défendue par les Annales acheva de disqualifier le modèle littéraire dont les descriptions historiques de Taine avaient été le parangon.
Célébrer Taine en 1908
Authors: Zékian Stéphane
Published: March 2022

L’article envisage la postérité d’Hippolyte Taine sous un angle institutionnel. Il revient sur l’hommage collectif qui lui fut rendu entre 1906 et 1908, dans le cadre d’un concours d’éloquence organisé par l’Académie française. Après avoir exposé les enjeux institutionnels du concours et tracé le profil des candidats, on s’efforce de mesurer la part des dimensions respectivement politique et disciplinaire dans les manuscrits reçus par l’Académie. Exactement contemporain d’une violente controverse sur les Origines de la France contemporaine , le concours ne peut faire l’économie d’une réflexion politique sur l’héritage tainien. Mais le prix d’éloquence se veut avant tout un lieu consensuel. De ce fait, la plupart des candidats insistent davantage sur la nécessaire mise à jour disciplinaire d’une œuvre qu’ils jugent à la fois fondamentale et datée. L’émergence des spécialités disqualifiant l’ambition totalisante du projet tainien, le procès de la méthode tourne alors au bilan intellectuel d’une génération.
Taine et Le Play : une rencontre in extremis
Authors: Savoye Antoine
Published: March 2022

À la faveur de la parution des Origines de la France contemporaine , Taine et Le Play entament des échanges épistolaires qui vont se poursuivre jusqu’au décès de Le Play. La collaboration s’élargit aux continuateurs de ce dernier, divisés en deux écoles, avec Alexis Delaire d’un côté, Henri de Tourville et Edmond Demolins de l’autre. L’entente entre Taine, Le Play et ses continuateurs porte surtout la démarche de connaissance des sociétés (la méthode monographique) et aussi une analyse partagée de l’évolution de la société française depuis la Révolution de 1789.
Chercheuse & therapôn
Authors: Davoine Françoise
Published: March 2022

Françoise Davoine revient sur son parcours, entre sociologie et psychanalyse de la folie. Un parcours au croisement de différentes disciplines donc, jalonné aussi de multiples rencontres avec ceux dont les reviviscences traumatiques témoignent d’une véritable recherche sur les silences de l’histoire. Celle qui fut, avec Jean-Max Gaudillière, à l’origine du séminaire «la guerre transmise» de l’EHESS, décrit ici les étapes qui firent bifurquer sa recherche, aux moments où elle s’y attendait le moins.
« Afin de mettre une marque en ce temps »
Authors: Dumas Hélène
Published: March 2022

L’album documentaire constitué par la religieuse allemande Soeur Milgitha Kösser (1936-2016) procède d’une intention probatoire à partir de laquelle l’histoire du massacre de plusieurs dizaines de milliers de Tutsi dans la paroisse de Kaduha se donne à voir à travers la matérialité des archives rassemblées. Refusant de quitter son centre de santé dont elle assume la responsabilité depuis 1973, Soeur Milgitha assiste impuissante au génocide des Tutsi exécuté à l’échelle de sa paroisse le 21 avril 1994. Elle s’en fait ensuite le témoin, prenant notamment des photos attestant l’immense saccage des corps, des lieux et des objets du religieux.
De la vengeance des victimes
Authors: Rousso Henry
Published: March 2022

La vengeance est une émotion discréditée et peu étudiée dans l’historiographie. Elle suscite une plus grande suspicion encore si l’on cherche à évoquer la vengeance des victimes. Pourtant, cette question permet d’aborder autrement les traumatismes issus de violences politiques, les sorties de guerre ou encore la mémoire collective. Cet article présente une amorce de réflexion générale sur ces sujets en s’appuyant sur des exemples observés de manière comparée sur trois sorties de génocides : celui des Arméniens, après 1918, celui des Juifs, après 1945 et celui des Tutsi, en 1994.
Impressions d’un (re) traducteur de l’ Iliade
Authors: Judet de La Combe Pierre
Published: March 2022

Traduire l’ Iliade est une aventure qui secoue. Elle fait tomber de nombreux préjugés. On découvre qu’une poésie orale archaïque, répétitive déploie une réflexion constructive et critique sur le langage en faisant de la répétition formulaire un moyen puissant de nouveauté. On découvre la constance d’un regard non dogmatique sur le réel divin et humain et surtout la puissance d’un langage libérateur qui va méthodiquement au cœur des traumatismes inhumains de la guerre pour en faire une expérience humaine communicable.
PERCEPCIJA GRAĐANA O UHIĆENJU KAO MJERI ZA OSIGURANJE PRISUTNOSTI OKRIVLJENIKA
Authors: Filipović Hrvoje , Ilovača Dunja
Published: March 2022

PERCEPTION OF CITIZENS ON ARREST AS A MEASURE TO ENSURE THE DEFENDANT’S PRESENCE ABSTRACT Arrest is a specific and necessary measure to ensure the defendant’s presence which is made by the police before the beginning of a criminal procedure. Arrest is an “institute” determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia and the most important supranational sources on human rights and freedoms, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and other sources because it restricts the right to movement as a fundamental right of citizens. Considering the importance of the institutes such as arrest, a research dealing with attitudes on and knowledge of citizens about arrest was conducted. 114 respondents (N = 114) participated in the research and a pure factor structure was given for four factors overall, and the results obtained by testing the hypotheses indicate the existence of a statistically significant correlation between general attitudes on arrest and the attitudes on the arrest of a person that the respondents know. In other words, the respondents who know an arrested person and who have a positive attitude on that concrete arrest will also have a positive attitude on arrests in general. Key words: arrest; attitudes on arrest; perception of citizens
ISKUSTVO TRANZICIJE U MAJČINSTVO I PROMJENE OKUPACIJSKOG ŽIVOTNOG STILA MLADIH MAJKI
Authors: Hendelja Iva , Bartolac Andreja
Published: March 2022

EXPERIENCE OF TRANSITION INTO MOTHERHOOD AND A CHANGE OF OCCUPATIONAL LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG MOTHERS SUMMARY Motherhood represents a turning point in life, and it brings new responsibilities and changes in the lifestyle of first-time mothers. Participants in this study were four mothers aged 19-22 who were interviewed about their first experience of motherhood after an unwanted pregnancy. In order to gain insight into the changes that young mothers experience in their process of transition to motherhood and how their occupational structure of the day changes, this research applied a qualitative research design using a method of semi-structured in-depth interview. The results were organized using thematic analysis which resulted in five main themes and ten subthemes. The main themes include: (1) The beginning of the transition to motherhood, (2) Taking on the role of a mother, (3) New lifestyle, (4) Social attitudes towards young mothers and (5) Restricting and facilitating factors during and after pregnancy. Taking on the role of a mother was an individual process for each participant that was accompanied by a number of emotional changes, as well as role conflicts. The most prominent recognized emotion is fear (for the well-being of the child, for own future) and shame (due to the condemnation of others). Most significant role changes are seen in the transition from the role of a young person and student to the role of a mother. Changes in the daily occupational structure are visible through the sudden takeover of completely new occupations of childcare and co-occupations with the child. A special challenge in the transition process was the lack of family support and the prejudice of the wider social environment, especially in the times of pregnancy. Key words: pregnancy; young mothers; matrescence; occupational roles