bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of test instruments to measure problem-solving and science literacy of grade XI students on ion equilibrium material in salt hydrolysis
Authors: Novita Santi , Susilawati Susilawati , Rery Radjawaly Usman
Published: May 2024

Low science literacy in students will have an impact on students' ability to solve problems. To improve it, it is necessary to develop an assessment instrument in the form of a science literacy instrument. This study aims to develop valid, reliable problem solving and science literacy assessment instruments for students. The material chosen is ion equilibrium in salt solution. The research was conducted in high, medium and low ability schools namely SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru, SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru and SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. There are 16 questions out of 20 questions that are constructively valid with a correlation value> 0.36. The questions developed have met the reliability requirements with a Cronbach alpha coefficient value greater than 0.6, reaching a value of 0.874. The level of difficulty of questions between 0.3 -0.7 is in the good enough category and differentiating power ≥ 0.3. Based on two trials, namely one-on-one trials and limited trials, the same results were obtained that the assessment instruments developed for students had very good readability aspects (85%), good adequacy aspects (64%) and assessment instruments developed for teachers had very good feasibility aspects (91%). There is a significant difference in the ability of students in high schools with medium and low ability schools.
Internal threats to the national security of Ukraine
Authors: Tymoshenko V.I.
Published: May 2024

A general theoretical description of the main internal threats to the national security of Ukraine is presented. Threats, risks and challenges are distinguished. It is emphasized that the problem of social inequality, economic stratification of the population and injustice is acute in Ukraine. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to grow. It causes anxiety and crime, which is, as is known, a significant threat to human rights and freedoms, national security. The global problem of today is terrorism, which poses a significant danger to human rights, is not only a criminal, but also a military-political threat, a new form of war, as we can see in the example of the war with Russia, when Russian troops kill the civilian population of Ukraine, destroy residential buildings and objects of critical infrastructure. Restrictions of rights and freedoms, ineffectiveness of the law, inefficiency of the authorities, which are too popular in a corrupt society, are also a threat. Demographic losses and the lack of a clear image of the country's future complete the perception of internal threats. The author concludes that corruption and war occupy a special place in the system of threats to national security. Corruption undermines democracy, the rule of law, hinders the effective provision of public services and nullifies people's hopes for security, without which it is impossible to fully realize human rights and freedoms. In a corrupt country, corrupt people get rich on war, steal material aid and funds allocated to Ukraine by other countries, international organizations, even funds collected by the population to help the military. By their actions, corrupt officials convince the whole world that its help is a useless thing, because it can be stolen. The facts of corruption are used by the enemy to incite the population to protest, which also does not contribute to national security.
The influence of the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case "Polyakh et al. v. Ukraine" on the development of lustration as an independent type of constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine
Authors: Homonay V.V.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of lustration as an independent type of constitutional and legal liability in Ukraine and its evolution under the influence of the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case "Polyakh et al. v. Ukraine” (became final on February 24, 2020). It is noted that lustration, in view of its principles - presumption of innocence, individual responsibility, guaranteed right to defense - and in view of the consequences for the person subject to lustration, is an "instrument” that leads to the restriction of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. This is an independent type of constitutional and legal responsibility that is developing in Ukraine and is an integral part of the development of Ukraine as a democratic state. It is noted that since lustration limits the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, it must meet the following criteria: be established by law; have a legitimate purpose; to be necessary in a democratic society.
The decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case "Polyakh et al. v. Ukraine” was analyzed. As for the legitimate purpose, when applying lustration as an type of constitutional and legal responsibility in Ukraine, it was applied to a very wide range of persons, which did not correlate with the legitimate purpose and legal purpose, which was to protect a democratic form of government. This large circle of lustrated persons included persons for whom the application of lustration did not pursue a legitimate goal, and the interference with their rights was not proportionate.
Since the decision of the European Court of Human Rights is a source of law in Ukraine, and Ukraine has an obligation to implement the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, taking measures of a general nature to implement the decision "Poliakh et al. persons subject to lustration and its clear definition. As for the measures that were applied to all persons subject to lustration, such measures were as restrictive as possible, as broad as possible in scope, and no individual assessment of the behavior of the person subject to lustration was carried out. When improving the legislation on lustration, it is necessary to provide for an individual assessment of the person subject to lustration; to apply restriction measures, which are characterized by different degrees of restriction and to establish the criteria for their measurement and application.
Features of Applying Judicial Precedent in the Ukrainian judicial system
Authors: Melnik A.M.
Published: May 2024

The article explores the possibility of future application of judicial precedent in the Ukrainian judicial system and the necessity of normative consolidation of its status as a source of law. Additionally, it is necessary to determine the criteria according to which judicial acts will be classified as sources of law. It is important to consider that the legal force of judicial precedent cannot be equivalent to the legal force of legislation; however, it can play a supplementary role and significantly enhance the quality and effectiveness of justice delivery. It analyzes specific works of scholars on the issue of recognizing judicial precedent as a source of law in Ukraine and its application in modern judicial practice. It is argued that the main questions arising during the investigation of the potential application of judicial precedent in Ukraine as a legal phenomenon should be analyzed through comparative analysis with legal systems where precedent is the primary source of law. It is substantiated that comprehensive and thorough research on precedent as a source of law is necessary for further improvement of the judicial system in Ukraine, driven by several reasons. Firstly, the increasing scientific interest in atypical sources of law for our country is associated with the intensive processes of Ukraine's integration into the European and global communities, as well as military actions in the country. Secondly, at the present stage, there is a significant influence of political, geographical, historical, and other factors on the legal space. The third reason for conducting research on judicial precedent is that both precedent and judicial practice are exclusively applied and legally applicable institutions directly related to the practical activities of the judicial system. It is established that unlike judicial practice, a judicial precedent, which is created by individually adopted court decisions of higher judicial instances, is a type of legal provisions developed as a result of judicial practice and one of its forms aimed at overcoming gaps in legislative regulation.
Development of political and legal ideas regarding the concept of protective democracy
Authors: Oliinyk Y.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the evolution of the concept of protective democracy and ways of its implementation in political and legal practice. It is emphasized that in the course of historical development, the concept of democracy as one of the oldest means of organizing political power underwent significant changes caused by the evolution of society, legal and political systems, which affected its interpretation and implementation. The ideas that arose around this concept were studied, considering them from different perspectives - from historical to modern. It is shown that the primary and consolidated ideas about protective democracy arose at the turn of the XVII-XVIII centuries, when democracy began to be considered as a means by which citizens can protect themselves from excessive state control. It is noted that in the process of formation of the concept of protective democracy, political and legal ideas about the right to vote as a tool for the implementation of government accountability played a significant role, since democratic institutions and procedures need protection from abuse of power to ensure their stability and effectiveness. It is emphasized that the right to vote, as a key element of democracy, plays a significant role in this concept, as it is the main mechanism for expressing the will of the people and establishing the accountability of the government to the citizens. It is noted that ensuring wide access to voting ensures a higher level of government legitimacy and reduces the likelihood of its authoritarian tendencies. It is shown that political and legal ideas about the right to vote played a key role in the formation of the concept of protective democracy, emphasizing the need to protect and support this fundamental right to ensure the stability and effectiveness of democratic systems. Attention is paid to the contribution to the concept of defensive democracy by such outstanding thinkers and politicians as John Locke, Jeremy Bentham, James Mill and James Madison. The implementation of certain aspects of protective democracy in the US Constitution is considered, and attention is drawn to the role of the republican form of government in this context. Certain milestones in the development of the concept of protective democracy in the 20th century are shown, as well as some ideas regarding this issue in the 21st century, namely the types of protective democracy and its identification as an indirect form of democracy, are explored. Characteristic features of protective democracy and its definition are proposed.
Neo-pan-Arabism: a renewed contract of legitimacy in the Maghreb
Authors:   Director, Columbia Global Center Tunis, Columbia University, Cherif Youssef
Published: May 2024

After various setbacks, the latest being the Arab uprisings of 2011, pan-Arabism has made a return starting in the second decade of the 21st century, but in the shape of neo-pan-Arabism. Thus, neo-pan-Arabism would appear to be the legitimate heir of pan-Arabism. Unlike the former, however, it does not appear to be an ideology, but rather a mere tool of Arab regimes to legitimise their control over their populations. Neo-pan-Arabism, then, seems to be a populist rhetoric, with limited action on the ground and aimed primarily at domestic audiences. The cases of Algeria and Tunisia – two countries outside the traditional pan-Arab nucleus –, presented through the actions and words of their respective leaders, illustrate how regimes are using neo-pan-Arabism for their domestic legitimation.
ÖĞRETMENLİK KARİYER BASAMAKLARI SİSTEMİ STRATEJİK BİR YAKLAŞIM MIDIR?
Authors: Acar Osman Kürşat , Ertürk Merve , Kaplan Nesrin
Published: May 2024

Öğretmenlik mesleğinin geliştirilebilmesi adına bir çok adım atılmaktadır. Bu adımlardan birisi de öğretmenlik kariyer basamaklarıdır. Öğretmenlik mesleğinin bir kariyer mesleği olmasının sağlanması, mesleki kalitenin ve verimliliğin artırırlması gibi pek çok hedefle uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Mevcut çalışmada öğretmenlik kariyer basamaklarının bu hedeflere ulaşmayı sağlayabilecek stratejik bir adım olup olmadığının ortaya çıkartılması amaçlanmıştır. Amaç kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemine başvurulmuş ve Isparta ilindeki devlet okullarında görev yapan 16 öğretmenle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, MAXQDA analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin genel olarak söz konusu sistemi desteklemediklerine, sistemin var olan düzeni bozacağına ve okul ikliminin doğasına uymadığına yönelik görüşleri tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar yoğun olarak kariyerlerinde durağanlık yaşadıklarına yönelik ifadelerde bulunmuşlardır. Sistemin istenilen hedefleri gerçekleştirmek için stratejik bir adım olmadığı öğretmenlik kariyer basamaklarında yükselmek isteyen öğretmenlerin bu isteklerinde genel olarak maddi kaygıların etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenleri ve öğretmenlik mesleğini geliştirebilmek için öğretmenlerin taleplerine kulak verilmesi ve alınacak kararların paydaşlarla birlikte alınması, kapsamın genişletilmesi, basamak görev tanımlamalarının net bir şekilde belirlenmesiyle stratejik bir yaklaşım olabileceği tespit edilmiştir.
OVERVIEW OF CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN CHARACTER AND VALUES EDUCATION PROVIDED THROUGH DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Günel Elvan
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of education is to enhance individuals' thinking skills and their thought processes including the cultivation of character and the internalization of values. Engaging students in discussions on controversial topics encourage critical thinking. This research aims to investigate how students enrolled in the Non-Thesis Master's Degree Program on Character and Values Education through Distance Learning perceive controversial issues such as discrimination, violence, and gender. Furthermore, the study aims to examine the influence of the Global Education in Character and Values Education course on students' perceptions of these controversial issues. The course incorporates various activities, assignments, and discussions to connect these topics with character and values education. The study also seeks to provide insights into students' perspectives on controversial issues in character and values education and explore how a specific course shape their perception and understanding of these matters.
A new subgenus representing a newly recorded genus from China, with a new species featured with special palps (Acari, Hydryphantoidea, Hydryphantidae, Partnunia)
Authors: Zhong Hao , Smit Harry , Guo Jian-Jun
Published: May 2024

A new subgenus Peculiaripalpus subgen. nov. with a new species Partnunia (Peculiaripalpus) longlingensis sp. nov. which belongs to Partnunia Piersig, 1986 is described and illustrated. Partnunia represents a newly record genus of Protziinae Koenike, 1909 for Chinese fauna. The diagnosis of Partnunia is modified according to the new species. An updated key is provided for the subfamilies, genera and subgenera of Hydryphantidae.
Timed up and go demonstrates strong interrater agreement and criterion validity as a functional test in geriatric dogs
Authors: McMullin Kelly M. , Carney Patrick C. , Juran Ivanka G. , Venator Kurt R. , Miller Allison V. , Lenfest Margret I. , Carr Brittany Jean , Frye Christopher W.
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

To measure interobserver agreement for 4 functional tasks and their summed geriatric functional score (GFS) and correlate tasks and GFS with client-specific outcome measurements (CSOMs): Canine Brief Pain Inventory (CBPI) pain severity, CBPI pain interference, and Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs.

ANIMALS

89 geriatric dogs were recruited between April and September 2023 from staff, friends, and clients of the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine with a median age of 11.0 years and weight of 26.4 kg.

METHODS

Dogs underwent 4 sequential functional tests: timed up and go (TUG), cavallettis, figure 8s, and down to stands. Two observers independently scored each dog. The GFS was calculated based on the summed scores of the individual tests. Additional information collected included signalment, weight, measurements reflecting the comorbidities of aging (body condition score and muscle condition score), and CSOMs.

RESULTS

Strong interrater agreement was found for all functional tests. The TUG in seconds (sTUG) and figure 8s demonstrated significant (P < .05) moderate to strong correlations to all CSOMs. The GFS showed similar significant correlations with all CSOMs except CBPI pain severity; however, when correlating individual tests to CSOMs, only figure 8s and TUG were significantly contributing to GFS results. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis defined highly functional dogs as those completing the sTUG in under 3.83 seconds. The sTUG represented the best test for geriatric function given it was objective, reliable, correlated well to CSOMs, and could help identify highly functioning dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The sTUG appears to be the first practical and reliable functional test of canine geriatric mobility.
PERSPECTIVES REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF AEROSPACE SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN EXTREME WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,  Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Romania, APOSTOL Eliza Ioana , DOICIN Cristian Vasile ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,  Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Romania, IONESCU Nicolae ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,  Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, Romania, ȚÎȚU Aurel Mihail ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, România
Published: May 2024

The evolution of aerospace safety management in extreme weather conditions has been driven by advancements in technology, improved understanding of weather phenomena, and the implementation of more sophisticated safety protocols. Over the years, aerospace technology has advanced significantly, enabling aircraft to operate more safely in extreme weather conditions. Modern aircraft are equipped with advanced weather radar systems, satellite communication systems, and sophisticated onboard weather monitoring tools. These technologies provide pilots with real-time weather information, allowing them to make informed decisions and navigate around hazardous weather conditions. Overall, the evolution of aerospace safety management in extreme weather conditions has been a multifaceted approach, combining technological advancements, improved weather forecasting, enhanced training, effective communication, regulatory measures, and data analysis. These collective efforts aim to minimize risks and ensure the highest level of safety for aircraft operations in challenging weather environments. This paper aims to investigate the evolution of aerospace safety management in extreme weather conditions because it is crucial for preserving human life, preventing accidents and damage, minimizing disruptions, protecting investments, ensuring regulatory compliance, and driving technological advancements. By continually enhancing safety practices, the aerospace industry strives to improve the overall safety and efficiency of aircraft operations in challenging weather environments.
RURAL-URBAN COMMUNICATION DYNAMICS AMIDST COVID-19: IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, LUPÉDIA Genoveva Da Costa , RIZOIU Leonard-Alin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TĂNAȘCU Constantin-Iulian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, STATIE Dumitru-Alin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

The realm of communication, influenced by the Covid-19 pandemic, showcases contrasting dynamics between rural and urban settings. This study delves into these nuances, drawing on ancient principles of ethos, pathos, and logos as a foundation for analysis. The Introduction establishes the philosophical groundwork, elucidating the essence of communication across these environments pre-pandemic. Methodologically, employing dual surveys involving 834 individuals and 86 economic entities, the study unravels intricate communication patterns during the pandemic. The findings in "Methodology and Study" unravel communication intricacies: rural resilience amid physical distancing, contrasting urban reliance on technology. Conclusions underscore rural openness to socialization versus urban complexity, highlighting rural adaptability in the 'hybrid' work paradigm. The study sheds light on rural-urban disparities, revealing rural potential in fostering open communication. Despite economic gaps, rural communities exhibit higher sociability, a critical asset underexplored in the business realm. The Abstract encapsulates the divergence in communication strategies between rural and urban domains amid the pandemic, emphasizing untapped rural potential despite economic limitations.
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN THE DELIVERY SECTOR
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, IANCU Lavinia
Published: May 2024

The world has witnessed unprecedented population growth, reaching 8 billion by 2023. Factors such as technological advancements, medical breakthroughs, and improved living conditions have fueled this surge. With heightened life expectancies and rapid population increments, efficient resource management is essential. Our ecosystems, which evolved over billions of years, have been significantly impacted by the mere 200 generations of modern civilization, particularly since the Industrial Revolution. As we navigate the fourth Industrial Revolution, marked by the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart technologies, there is a palpable need for sustainable business models. Notably, transportation, a major environmental offender, contributes 16.2% to global greenhouse emissions, with road transport alone accounting for 11.9%. This paper focuses on innovative sustainable strategies in the delivery sector, targeting a holistic approach grounded in the three pillars of sustainability: People, Planet, and Profit. Following the in-depth research interviews undertaken with top-management executives in the traditional delivery businesses, therefore the current paper attempts to assess the good practices in sustainable management, following the 5 management principles: planning, organizing, directing, staff and controlling, in the context of the AI-driven business models and find paths for further improvement following the three pillars of sustainability: People, Planet and Profit.
POST-PANDEMIC RESILIENCE: REVITALIZING ROMANIA'S AGRI-FOOD VALUE CHAINS
Authors:   INCE C. Kiritescu / Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, GÂF-DEAC Ioan , RĂDULESCU Carmen-Valentina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BURLACU Sorin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ANGHELUŢĂ Sorin Petrică ,   Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania, UTA Florin ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

The Romanian economy has evolved from centrally managed value chains during the pre-political and economic transformation era to a decentralized market economy. As of 2022, nearly 45.7% of the population resides in rural areas, significantly higher than the 23.6% average in EU member states. Additionally, about 30% of the population works in agriculture, contrasting sharply with the 2% average in the EU. This discrepancy manifests in a higher poverty level and a lower living standard in rural compared to urban areas. The current structure of the agri-food value chain in Romania entraps farmers between suppliers and customers, adversely affecting their prosperity. The practice of involving multiple intermediaries between producers and consumers results in only a fraction of the benefits reaching the farmers, which in turn negatively impacts their productivity and investment motivation, particularly for semi-subsistence farms. Addressing this challenge requires not only the development of medium-sized agricultural holdings but also strategies to enhance working capital and market access for small farmers. This study proposes the creation of short agri-food chains, such as producer groups, organized in a clustered, networked, and proximity-based manner, as a viable approach to better integrate farms into national and European markets in the post-pandemic era. This approach is crucial for revitalizing Romania's agri-food value chains and fostering resilience in the agricultural sector post-pandemic.
ON THE VERGE OF A NEW SYSTEMIC CRISIS – HOW DID WE GET HERE?
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BODISLAV Dumitru Alexandru , BRAN Florina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DIMA Cristina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DINU Mihai ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CHIOTAN Radu Florin ,   Valahia University of Targoviste, Romania
Published: May 2024

In the past 60 years, the unregulated market and the limitless potential of financial innovation have deceived economists, brokers, and everyone else involved in the economic "game". Overconfidence in the system caused the crisis, but actual reforms and proactive crisis management appear to be shaping the new economy: crisis economics, a fresh viewpoint on economic catastrophe. In order to provide broad guidance on the economic outlook, this paper's overall objective is to develop a wide picture of market regulation, the evolution of the global currency after the crisis, and global economic administration.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, NIȚU Rareș-Mihai
Published: May 2024

The new business models are oriented towards a green area, friendly to the environment and based on social responsibility and sustainable corporate governance. The impact of these measures seeks to protect the biological environment in which society lives, therefore the competitive economic environment. To make this possible, a set of rules is needed, which are either represented by legislative packages or by a specific fiscal system, applicable to the areas of interest. As a result, a financial incentive is needed to protect the environment. Taken as a whole, companies on the free market are competing through the lens of profit most of the time. The opportunity cost of ESG impact is this environment. A company's finances are mirrored with the benefits or costs generated by new ways of working. In order for organizations to be encouraged to change the paradigm, it is necessary that the lack of compliance with the legislation leads to a higher opportunity cost and therefore to higher costs. Companies are starting to pay more attention to the financial area on the ESG side. One of the main reasons is fines as a disincentive. On the other hand, as a set of rewards are tax exemptions to steer organizations towards the desired approach. Thus, the production of energy under its own regime or participation in specialized companies through financial contribution exempts the economic agent from certain taxes. Reducing waste by recovering packaging or quantities of plastic bootles exempts companies in the retail sector from fines. In order to be able to operate in this way on the market, it is necessary to change the traditional financial management. If new operating barriers appeared on the market, but applied uniformly, then the costs of operating on the market for economic agents did not become higher. The consequence is that of a greater monetary flow, a stronger financial circuit and the development of new market segments.
PREPARING STUDENTS FOR THE FUTURE OF WORK: THE ROLE OF AGILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, DAMIAN Dora Ioana , RADU Cătălina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

This study examines the contemporary labor market's demand for continuous upskilling in response to the digital era. It delves into the profound impact of digital technology on higher education, emphasizing the necessity for innovation in learning methods, teaching, and access to resources. The research highlights the crucial role of organizational agility in enabling higher education institutions to swiftly adapt to evolving environments. The quantitative study, conducted through an online questionnaire in October 2023, included 95 respondents from Bucharest University of Economic Studies, representing all three main education levels: doctoral studies, master’s degree, and undergraduate studies. The research investigates students' readiness for the agile workforce, placing emphasis on the role of higher education in cultivating an agile mindset. It serves as a guide for individuals entering the labor market, providing insights into the mindset required to excel in their professional journey
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE RISKS AND KNOWLEDGE VULNERABILITIES ALONG KNOWLEDGE PROCESSES
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Romania, NEȘTIAN Ștefan Andrei , GUȚĂ Alexandra Luciana ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Romania, TIȚĂ Silviu Mihail ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, Romania
Published: May 2024

This research is a continuation of a study conducted in 2023 on the subject of knowledge vulnerabilities and risks in knowledge processes, within private companies. The initial study has been presented at an international conference and aimed to put forward measuring scales for the concepts of “knowledge vulnerabilities” and “knowledge risks”, using a new ontology developed by Brătianu et al. (2022) in order to develop an instrument for measuring both knowledge risks and knowledge vulnerabilities. The present study aims to analyze the relationships that we found between the components of a latent variable that we named “types of knowledge vulnerabilities” and the components of another latent variable, namely “types of knowledge risks”. This paper uses the components that were identified for types of knowledge vulnerabilities and for types of knowledge risks in the previous study, based on a sample of 117 valid questionnaires, the respondents being managers and employees (non-managers) from private companies from various fields of activity. The main findings of this study show that vulnerabilities related to knowledge loss and knowledge use present moderate positive and statistically significant correlations with all the knowledge risks components and that vulnerabilities related to emotional and spiritual knowledge dynamics presents a strong positive correlation with the risks with a similar name.
HIGHER EDUCATION VALUES THAT CAN LEAD TO EXCELLENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania, ROMAN Cristina Teodora , BULAT Cristina Ionela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania
Published: May 2024

Education is an important subject and over the years there have been many discussions surrounding the concept. As society evolves, each university and college adapt and aligns to their environment, taking into consideration the pedagogical new approaches, technological advancements, and societal shifting demands. Just as in other organizations, the culture of each university is formed by the beliefs, values, and attitudes of their employees, causing a shift in the environment-based morals and actions taken by these employees. This article begins by examining the importance of values and factors that can lead to different outcomes and values promoted and presented by universities and colleges based on the environment they are part of. The list of best universities was obtained after combining the ranks from three different sites that provide a detailed look and enable the identification of the best universities. The values assumed and promoted by the best universities in Europe and Romania were identified on websites (if the site had a section entitled “Mission, Vision and Values”) or documents, also available on sites (such as Strategic Plans and University Charter). The article aims to identify, compare, and analyze the values promoted and upheld by European best universities along with Romanian best universities, and lastly to use Artificial Intelligence that has become more present and used in current times to find out the answer to the question “What are the higher education values?”.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS EDUCATION: ONLINE VERSUS ON-SITE EDUCATION
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania, ROMAN Cristina Teodora , BULAT Cristina Ionela ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania
Published: May 2024

The closure of universities, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, had negative consequences both on the educational progress of students and on their emotional health. Our research aims to identify how first-year students want their faculty to be and their view on how the faculty should improve. COVID-19 disease forced everyone to adapt and universities were not left out in this matter, each faculty had to adopt a system that would allow them to continue their activity. Some continued with the face-to-face classes, some adopted a hybrid form and some were forced to go completely online. All this is influenced by the topic of the faculty, the number of students, and other factors like this. The second-year students are the ones that went through both approaches (online and face-to-face) so they are the ones that can offer a good view of how the faculty can improve. The results of this article are regarding the likes, dislikes, suggestions, and if the students have ever mentioned to their faculty the changes that they believe would improve their student experience.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS REGARDING PUBLIC SECTOR DIGITALIZATION AND ITS FACTORS OF INFLUENCE
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CICEA Claudiu , MARINESCU Corina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BACIU Silviu-Gabriel ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

This research paper aims at explaining from a statistical perspective the relationship between digitalization in the public domain and several considered factors of influence. The analysis envisaged twenty-nine European countries as compare to the EU-27 average. By applying correlation analysis, the association between variables of interest will be captured. In the same time such type of analysis is able to render the strength of the link between variables. After presenting the correlation results, one can observe that for Romania, the link between digitization and digital skills is very weak. In the same time there is a strong association between digitization in the public sector and the degree of broadband coverage, as well as between it and the way of using the Internet (telephony and video activities). When the digitization process in the public system and the integration of digital technologies are put into balance, a weak correlation can be distinguished. A moderate association, but positive also appears between digitization in the public sector and the frequency of Internet access. Situations are different for each country included in the analysis.
APPROACHES TO KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BETWEEN INNOVATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TÎRNOVANU Andrei Constantin , NĂSTASE Marian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ȘIȘU Julia-Anamaria ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, RĂDUCAN Narcis ,   National University of Physical Education and Sports of Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2024

Knowledge must be introduced into every aspect of the manufacturing process and management levels in order to increase the competitiveness of SMEs. This study aims to investigate how knowledge transfer affects a firm's ability to remain competitive. Effective resource flow management is essential for businesses to thrive in a cutthroat business climate. Despite the nature of knowledge being transferred, it is critical to the effective operation of SMEs. The fact that it can give organizations a competitive edge over a range of skills and knowledge lends trust to this assertion, as it can improve the innovative performance of new products made by companies involved in these kinds of knowledge-based collaborations. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on knowledge transfer and innovation in SME activities. By lowering the expense of acquiring the knowledge necessary to become competitive, SMEs can encourage the chance and incentive to exchange expertise during integration into clusters. Higher education institutions may be more proactive in helping SMEs manage environmental challenges by giving them relevant information and knowledge hubs to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of businesses. Moreover, policymakers and investors should prioritize supporting and financing R&D as well as social networking initiatives to enhance innovation among SMEs.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE SME SECTOR AND THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN ROMANIA IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
Authors:   University of Oradea, Romania, BĂDULESCU Daniel , HERTE Diana-Anamaria ,   Partenie Cosma” Economic College, Oradea, Romania, BĂDULESCU Alina ,   University of Oradea, Romania
Published: May 2024

Although economic theory has not fully agreed whether the growth and consolidation of the SME sector causes, or is a result of economic growth, there are consistent arguments that certain characteristics of the business environment can positively influence the entrepreneurial business sector, enhancing its contribution to economic growth, employment and innovation. In the process of economic integration, the European Union (EU) recognizes the importance of SMEs for economic development, and supports this sector through numerous policies, funds and strategies to create a friendly business environment, enabling them to perform at the highest standards. As a member of the EU since 2007, Romania has made significant efforts to adjust its policies and strategies to the single market, to create a better framework for starting and developing new businesses, facilitating companies’ access to financial and human resources, to market opportunities and internationalization. In this paper, by using a series of data from various business surveys and statistics, we attempt to identify a relation between the dynamics of the SME sector and the quality of the business environment (reducing bureaucracy and administrative burden, business freedom etc.). The findings are mixed: despite strong opinions in favour of a positive relationship, there is only a moderate correlation between the quantitative growth of the SME sector, the creation of new firms, and the business environment improvements.
THE ROLE OF R&D SECTOR ON FOSTERING ECONOMIC GROWTH. INSIGHTS FROM ROMANIA
Authors:   University of Oradea, Romania, GAVRILUŢ Darie , BĂDULESCU Daniel ,   University of Oradea, Romania, JAGANJAC Jamila ,   University ''Vitez'', Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: May 2024

The start-up sector in Romania, particularly in the North-West Development Region (NW), is experiencing rapid growth and driving innovation and economic development. Understanding this sector and its connection to Research and Development (R&D) is vital for regional progress. The NW Region has become a prominent hub for start-up activity in Romania. Examining the start-up sector in these regions is essential as it contributes significantly to economic growth. Start-ups introduce disruptive technologies, create new market opportunities, and promote regional diversification. The impact of the R&D sector on economic growth cannot be underestimated. R&D activities drive innovation, laying the groundwork for the emergence and success of start-ups. Investing in R&D fosters knowledge creation, technological advancements, and intellectual property, which are crucial for entrepreneurial ventures. By understanding the interplay between start-ups and the R&D sector, stakeholders can develop targeted strategies for fostering innovation-driven economic growth. This article aims to provide valuable insights into the start-up sector in Romania's NW Region, its relationship with R&D, and the connection between total expenditure on R&D and economic growth in both Romania and the NW Region.
THE INFLUENCE OF URBAN PLANNING CHALLENGES ON BUCHAREST'S REAL ESTATE DYNAMICS AND ON SPECIFIC MANAGERIAL DECISIONS
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ORJAN Mihnea-Tudor
Published: May 2024

The current paper aims to analyze the normative and administrative difficulties characterizing the real estate sector in Bucharest in recent years, with the purpose of identifying general principles to which real estate business managers in Bucharest could adhere in order to minimize the consequences of these difficulties. In order to identify these general managerial principles, we will examine the causes and effects on the market of what we will refer to as the urban planning crisis in Bucharest. The paper intends to go beyond theoretical analysis, with our focus being on assessing the market's current reactions and on identifying concrete remedies for the challenges faced by the stakeholders in this local market. Therefore, both the perspectives of the public system and the opinions of the representatives of the entrepreneurial sector will be analyzed.
BUSINESSES AND THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ‒ QUO VADIS?
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BUNOAICA Alexandra
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary business environment marked by uncertainty and rapid changes, it is imperative for firms to adapt to new challenges by identifying strategies that ensure sustainability and long-term success. One of the significant approaches that emerge in response to these challenges is the circular economy. This paper offers an analysis in compedium of this paradigm and how companies can adopt practices and strategies derived from the principles of the circular economy, to maximize their resilience and performance in the face of challenges. Additionally, trends that can influence the evolution of circularity are examined. This study draw attention to the fact that enterprises are the driving force of the economy, so engaging entrepreneurship is a sine qua non condition for the transition to a circular economy. The circular economy, in essence, can be viewed as a modus vivendi for business sustainability and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE THROUGH TRAININGS WITHIN ROMANIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, CHIRVASE Ciprian-Sorin , CROITORU Elena-Oana ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ZAMFIR Andreea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to research among Romanian companies on how theories of evolutionary psychology, new discoveries in the field of cognitive sciences together with pre-change or during change training can predict and influence the behaviour of human beings but also the behaviour of organizations when they meet change management projects to lead them to a successful implementation. It is well known that most organizations that opt for change management face various challenges during this very expensive process but also the fact that mechanisms of human brain have developed over thousands of years and the speed with which they have evolved is lower than how fast current technologies are developing to create a competitive business environment across the planet. This paper examines how organizations can be focused through theories of evolutionary psychology to support organizational change, whether training employees before or during organizational change is favorable in reducing resistance to change, and whether effective communication aims to improve employee confidence in perceived justice through neuroscience will lead to the successful implementation of change. A quantitative research approach was carried out by using a descriptive and exploratory questionnaire including 44 questions, collecting data from 212 participants, who activate in companies from Romania that have gone through organizational change projects, distributed to subjects through an online platform. In conclusion, this paper offers a new perspective from which to approach organizational change projects, bringing to the fore various key points.
REVERSE LOGISTIC OPERATIONAL RISKS HANDLING USING URGENT IT APPS SOFTWARE FOR STOCK ACCURACY
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MIRONESCU Alexandra-Andreea , VERDEŞ Cătălin-Alexandru ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MAZĂRE Mădălina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: May 2024

As a reaction to major structural changes of a speed that exceeds human sensing capacity, companies use software solutions to transfer the perception pressure from the human factor to the implemented software solution. Therefore, it is necessary to implement algorithms that automatically gather information and generate reports on the basis of which the decision makers can enforce changes in line with market movements.Considering all the above, the software system comes and supports the company where it has been implemented with an nowadays average processing speed of less than one second per document, with excellent results of about 10 million records in six months.The implementing company within this article analysis has an average investment budget, senior staff who understand the company's global activity but also newly hired staff with less than one year of experience, who also need to use the company's IT-operational resources in a fast way for optimal productivity in relation to sales volume.