bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety of Co-Administration Versus Separate Administration of the Same Vaccines in Children: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bauwens Jorgen , Saenz Luis-Henri , Reusser Annina , Künzli Nino , Bonhoeffer Jan
Published: December 2019

The growing number of available vaccines that can be potentially co-administered makes the assessment of the safety of vaccine co-administration increasingly relevant but complex. We aimed to synthesize the available scientific evidence on the safety of vaccine co-administrations in children by performing a systematic literature review of studies assessing the safety of vaccine co-administrations in children between 1999 and 2019, in line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Fifty studies compared co-administered vaccines versus the same vaccines administered separately. The most frequently studied vaccines included quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) vaccine, diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis (DTaP) or tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccines, diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate (DTaP-HepB-IPV/Hib) vaccine, measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, and pneumococcal conjugate 7-valent (PCV7) or 13-valent (PCV13) vaccines. Of this, 16% (n = 8) of the studies reported significantly more adverse events following immunization (AEFI) while in 10% (n = 5) significantly fewer adverse events were found in the co-administration groups. Statistically significant differences between co-administration and separate administration were found for 16 adverse events, for 11 different vaccine co-administrations. In general, studies briefly described safety and one-third of studies lacked any statistical assessment of AEFI. Overall, the evidence on the safety of vaccine co-administrations compared to separate vaccine administrations is inconclusive and there is a paucity of large post-licensure studies addressing this issue.
Peran Kecamatan Bandung Wetan Melalui Program Inovasi Pemberdayaan Pembangunan Kewilayahan (PIPPK)
Authors: Suryani Nova , Sugiharto Bagus Jose , Anggraeni Dita
Published: December 2019

Kecamatan Bandung Wetan merupakan salah satu dari Kecamatan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Camat sebagai   administrator   pemerintahan,   pembangunan   dan   kemasyarakatan   di wilayahnya dalam   artian   mengkordinasikan   sebaik-baiknya   kegiatan   pemberdayaan  masyarakat,    dimana    masyarakat    adalah    pelaku    utama pembangunan    sedangkan  pemerintah  berkewajiban  untuk  mengarahkan,  membimbing  dan  menciptakan  suasana  yang  menunjang  kegiatan  masyarakat  tersebut. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey langsung ke objek penelitian dengan tipe deksriptif dengan informan yang telah ditentukan. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa ; observasi  dan wawancara terhadap informan. Melalui salah satu program yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung yaitu Program Inovasi Pemberdayaan Pembangunan Kewilayahan (PIPPK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka pembangunan di kewilayahan. Kecamatan juga berpartisipasi mewujudkan program tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran kecamatan melalui Program Inovasi Pemberdayaan Pembangunan Kewilayahan (PIPPK) belum tercapai secara maksimal.

 

Kata Kunci:  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, PIPPK, Pembangunan, Camat.
Mobilizações na rede social: o partido espanhol Podemos e o cenário eleitoral brasileiro
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Domínguez Eva Campos
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo mapear e analisar as mensagens veiculadas sobre o cenário político brasileiro no Twitter do Partido Podemos, com o intuito de desvelar a narrativa adotada pelo partido espanhol, durante o período que se estende ao decreto de prisão do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), em 05 de abril até 28 de outubro de 2018, data do final do segundo turno das eleições presidenciais. Já é recorrente as manifestações do partido Podemos no Twitter sobre o conturbado cenário político brasileiro, com criticas freqüentes ao processo de impeachment que culminou com a chegada do Presidente Michel Temer (MDB) ao poder. Após a expedição do mandato de prisão do ex-presidente Lula (PT) pela Justiça Federal as inferências contrárias se intensificaram. O marco teórico que tenciona a pesquisa é o potencial que as redes sociais abarcam no sentido de ampliar o diálogo político e consolidar uma rede de apoio político-partidário para além da esfera nacional. A pesquisa buscará refletir sobre a capacidade de mobilização dos novos agentes políticos que nasceram das redes e da comunicação digital. Será utilizada a análise de conteúdo como metodologia (BARDIN, 2011).
A campanha eleitoral permanente de Jair Bolsonaro: O deputado, o candidato e o presidente
Authors: Cioccari Deysi , Persichetti Simonetta
Published: December 2019

O presidente Jair Bolsonaro venceu o pleito eleitoral com forte apelo discursivo nacionalista e conservador. Esse trabalho analisa a aderência desses temas em seus 27 anos como parlamentar, em  seus discursos de campanha e nos nove primeiros meses de governo (janeiro de 1991 a setembro de 2019). Os resultados demonstram um forte apego ao passado, a prevalência de pautas militares  e uma mudança a partir de 2014 por uma pauta de costumes e com conteúdo evangélico onde Bolsonaro passa a polemizar mais ainda em seus pronunciamentos.  Nosso embasamento teórico é norteado pelas noções de representatividade política de Bernard Manin, pelas teses sobre a subjetividade contemporânea de Christopher Lasch e Análise de Discurso de Patrick Charadeau.
Comunicação política no Facebook e previsão eleitoral - Análise de big data da eleição presidencial brasileira de 2018 no Brasil
Authors: Magalhães Firmino Leonardo , Murta Felipe
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo busca entender como a análise quantitativa da comunicação política nas mídias sociais, mediante indicadores de engajamento ao discurso de candidatos, é capaz de prever o resultado eleitoral. Trata-se de uma análise de big data do 1º turno do pleito presidencial de 2018 no Brasil. Concretamente, foram coletadas cerca de 10 mil postagens das páginas oficiais de campanha no Facebook entre 1 de junho e 7 de outubro de 2018. No que se refere à intenção de voto, foi realizada para o mesmo período uma série surveys de opinião com frequência diária, representativa da população brasileira. Com o fim de entender se há uma relação causal entre o engajamento ao candidato no Facebook e a sua intenção de voto, a análise preditiva foi realizada testando duas abordagens empíricas: uma com dados agregados e a outra com 90 modelos de previsão mediante regressão linear múltipla. Concluímos a análise comparando os resultados reais das eleições com todos os modelos preditivos. Os resultados mostraram que tanto a abordagem agregada quanto a regressiva demonstram que o índice de engajamento ao candidato no Facebook é um bom preditor eleitoral. Os resultados obtidos reforçam as teorias que defendem a relevância dos dados advindos do comportamento político nas mídias sociais como bons preditores eleitorais.
A comunicação nas eleições presidenciais brasileiras: uma análise dos impactos do fim do financiamento por empresas sobre os gastos de campanha
Authors: Gomes Tenório Giliard
Published: December 2019

O artigo realiza uma análise longitudinal dos gastos de campanha das candidaturas presidenciais brasileiras no período entre 2002 e 2018. O objetivo é verificar quais os impactos da proibição da arrecadação de recursos junto a empresas privadas (ocorrida em 2015 e aplicada pela primeira vez em 2018) sobre os gastos eleitorais, especialmente os feitos com comunicação. Para a consecução da pesquisa, recorreu-se aos valores informados pelas candidaturas na prestação de contas apresentadas ao Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE). O banco de dados montado descriminou apenas os gastos de campanha feitos com atividades de comunicação, sendo esses distinguidos ainda na forma de subcategorias, de modo a especificar o recurso a diferentes mídias e usos. Preservou-se ainda a informação do total de despesas realizada por cada candidatura.De início, a pesquisa confirma a hipótese inicial, de que o fim da possibilidade de empresas privadas financiarem as eleições afetaria a arrecadação total das campanhas. Mais importante, confirma-se também que tal redução da arrecadação total das candidaturas impactaria com menor força os gastos com comunicação, os quais, apesar de reduzidos em seu montante final, tiveram ampliada sua participação percentual entre o total de despesas.De outro modo, confirma-se ainda que a continuidade da centralidade dos gastos de campanha em comunicação, especialmente na forma de mídia televisiva, é favorecida por um segundo aspecto institucional do país: o oferecimento de espaços gratuitos no rádio e na TV a partidos e candidatos – uma forma de financiamento indireto.
Party Responsiveness and Governmental Responsibility: The Conflicting Roles of Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party Between 2008 and 2011
Authors: Měšťánková Petra
Published: December 2019

The aim of the article is to analyse the dramatic decline of voters’ support for Spanish Socialist Workers‘Party (PSOE), a long-term established political party, between 2008 and 2011 parliamentary elections. It focuses on the government policy of PSOE during the outbreak of economic and financial crisis and attributes the drop of support to the conflicting roles of PSOE as a representative of voters‘interests on the one hand and as the governing party with corresponding responsibility to the state and also to the international community on the other hand. Moreover, it links the decision-making on the national level to the supranational level. The austerity policy, pursued by PSOE in given period, was heavily influenced by the EU institutions, and made impossible to comply with the electoral promises, concentrated on the improvements in employment and social policy. The drop of support pursued the PSOE in 2011, 2015 and 2016 parliamentary elections. Therefore, the party is a case study of the decline of social democratic parties in Europe, however temporary in her case.
MAPPING FIRE INCIDENTS AND EVALUATING SERVICE AREA OF FIRE STATIONS IN FATIH SUBPROVINCE
Authors: KAPLAN Fatih , KURU Azem
Published: December 2019

Metropolitan
alanlarda gerçekleşen yangınlar, çok sayıda ölüm, yaralanma ve yüksek miktarda
mal ve zenginlik kaybı gibi farklı ve çeşitli sosyal ve ekonomik kayıplara
neden olmaktadır. Yangın olaylarını tamamen önlemek mümkün olmasa da, uygun
yangın yönetim politikası ile zararlarını azaltmak mümkün olabilir. Yangın
yönetimi, yangına bağlı riskleri yönetmek için sistematik analiz, planlama,
karar verme, erişim ve erişilebilir kaynakların koordinasyonunu içeren bir dizi
faaliyet olarak tanımlanabilir. Yangın riski yönetim politikası; önleme,
hazırlık, tepki ve iyileşmeden oluşur. Son zamanlarda hızla gelişen coğrafi
bilgi teknolojileri yangın yönetiminde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Coğrafi bilgi
sistemlerinin (CBS) gelişmesiyle mekânsal bilgi üzerinde oluşturulan
uygulamalarda üretken sonuçların elde edilmesi mümkündür. CBS kapsamlı veriyi
inceleyebilmesi ve mekânsal sorunlara çözüm getirilmesi konusundaki potansiyeli
sayesinde kentsel alanlarda meydana gelen yangın konusunda oldukça faydalıdır.
CBS'nin kurulmasının maliyet fayda analizi, kentsel yangının bir sonucu olarak
ortaya çıkan ekonomik kayıplarla yüzleştirildiğinde, CBS üzerinde bir sistemin
kurulması ve yönetilmesinin daha ekonomik olduğu açıktır. Bu çalışmada,
İstanbul'un en kalabalık ilçelerinden biri olan Fatih ilçesi yangının miktarına
ve yerine göre incelenmiştir. İlk olarak, kamu kurumlarından toplanan veriler
mekânsal olarak haritalanmış ve enterpolasyon haritaları oluşturulmuştur.
İkinci olarak, mevcut yangın cevap istasyonlarının servis alanları analiz
edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, edinilen veri kümesi birlikte yorumlanmış ve gelecek
yönelik öneri ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
SURFACE QUALITY COMPARISON BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND ONE STEP PRODUCTION CYCLE
Authors: DEMİRCİ Sevil , ERTÜRK Semih , ÜZEL Uğur
Published: December 2019

Surface quality behaviour was investigated for one step production
system compared to traditional painting process. This study was conducted to
compare and analyse the effect of one step production cycle on surface quality
when compared with traditional production system. Sample plates were prepared
by traditional painting process with acrylic solvent based paint and one step
production cycle with polyurethane (PU) coating systems. Surface quality of
plates were analysed regarding scratch resistance, thermal aging resistance and
orange peeling formation. Test methods were determined according to Fiat
painted plastic part qualification norms. Test results revealed that gloss
loss, roughness values and orange peeling formation affinity were less for one
step production system with PU than conventional system with solvent based
acrylic paint. This study contributes to revealing surface quality performance
for the methods of producing painted parts that are more resistant to scratch,
thermal conditions and having much fewer surface defects like orange peeling.
HIZLI PROTOTİPLEME YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ÜRETİLEN OTOMOBİL PARÇALARININ ÜRETİM HIZLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ESMER ÜNAL Gonca
Published: December 2019

Otomotiv sektöründe, yeni projenin devreye alınması aşamasında önemli bir parametre olan zamanı iyi yönetebilmek için prototip parça üretim süreleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hızlı prototipleme yöntemleri arasında yer alan ve ultraviyole (uv) dayanımı olan parçalar üretebilen FDM (fused deposition modeling), SLS (selective laser sintering) ve MJF (multi jet fusion) teknolojilerinin üretim hızlarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Seçilen farklı hacimlerde 5 farklı otomobil parçası, bahsi geçen yöntemlerle üretilmiştir. Elde edilen parçaların üretim ve soğuma hızları değerlendirildiğinde en hızlı metodun MJF (multi jet fusion) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Interpretasi Yosua 6:1-27 tentang Penumpasan Kota Yerikho terhadap Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama
Authors: Cakra Paul
Published: December 2019

The reality of violence is a reality in relationship that has never disappeared from human life, the triggers also vary, ranging from personal issues, politics, economic culture, even religion. Violence is an action that always results in a bad impact for those who are the object of violence, so that it is not expected to exist in human relations. Furthermore, it cannot be denied that religion is one of the causes of violence, this is caused by various factors, one of which is the problem is about interpretation of the biblical text’s, so that it is necessary to study or interpret the biblical text with the right approach. The description in this research will focus on Joshua 6:1-27 with a narrative criticism approach which is certainly supported by other approaches such as historical criticism and grammatical criticism. So that through this study it will lead to an understanding that the story of the destroyed carried out by Joshua and the nation of Israel is a legitimate act because they acted on God's command. So that Joshua's actions cannot be classified as acts of violence in the name of religion. Abstrak: Realitas kekerasan adalah realitas dalam hubungan yang tidak pernah lenyap dari kehidupan manusia, pemicunya pun beragam, mulai dari masalah pribadi, politik, budaya ekonomi, bahkan agama. Kekerasan adalah tindakan yang selalu menghasilkan dampak buruk bagi mereka yang menjadi objek kekerasan, sehingga tidak diharapkan ada dalam hubungan manusia. Lebih jauh, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa agama adalah salah satu penyebab kekerasan, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah masalah penafsiran teks Alkitab, sehing-ga perlu dipelajari atau ditafsirkan teks Alkitab dengan pendekatan yang tepat. Des-kripsi dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada Yosua 6:1-27 dengan pendekatan kritik naratif yang tentu saja didukung oleh pendekatan lain seperti kritik sejarah dan kritik gramatikal. Sehingga melalui penelitian ini akan mengarah pada pemaha-man bahwa kisah kehancuran yang dilakukan oleh Yosua dan bangsa Israel adalah tindakan yang sah karena mereka bertindak atas perintah Tuhan. Sehingga tinda-kan Yosua tidak bisa digolongkan sebagai tindakan kekerasan atas nama agama.
Interest Rates, Roundaboutness, and Business Cycles: An Empirical Study
Authors: Gertsen Mark
Published: December 2019

I show evidence of Austrian boom-bust dynamics in historical data on the production structure of 28 developed economies. I employ an autoregressive distributed lag model to find that policy-induced deviations from the natural rate of interest increases roundaboutness. This could instigate an unsustainable boom. Additionally, I find that early-stage industries have higher cyclical sensitivity than late-stage industries, consistent with Austrian time-value dynamics in the structure of production.
İBN HALDUN’DA ÇALIŞMA HAYATINA YÖNELİK ÜÇ TEMEL KAVRAMIN İNCELENMESİ ÇALIŞMA, EMEK DEĞER VE İŞ BÖLÜMÜ
Authors: KURAN Melih , ÇÖPOĞLU Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Çalışma hayatına yönelik sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri
çağlar boyunca tartışılmış ve incelenmiş, sosyal politikanın en temel
konulardan biridir. Çalışma hayatı gibi temel konulardan birini, ölümünden yedi
asır sonra dahi kendinden söz ettiren İbn Haldun’un görüşleri bağlamında incelemek,
hem bilim adamı hem de devlet adamı olarak görev yapmış birinin teori ile
pratiğin birleştiği yerde oldukça önem atfetmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı
teori ile pratiği birleştirmiş olan İbn Haldun’un “Mukaddime” adlı eserinde
çalışma hayatına yönelik ortaya koyduğu görüşlerini sosyal politika açısından
incelemektir. İlk önce çalışmanın İbn Haldun açısından önemine ve anlamına
değinilecektir. Devamında çalışmanın temelleri üzerinden doğan emek değer
teorisinin İbn Haldun tarafından nasıl anlamlandırıldığı anlatılacaktır. Son
olarak ise çalışma hayatının en önemli konusu olan iş bölümü ele alınacaktır.
Hafif Sıklet Şifreleme Algoritmalarının Performans Karşılaştırması
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Ünal , AL-SANABANİ Hussein
Published: December 2019

Son yıllarda özellikle internetin hayatımızın her alanına
girmesi ve nesnelerin interneti (IoT) platformundaki gelişmeler ile birlikte
güvenlik daha kritik bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu platformlarda kullanılacak olan
güvenlik algoritma tasarımları üzerinde çalışmalar günden güne artış
göstermektedir. Bu algoritmaların güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için
yeterli güvenlik seviyelerine sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hafif
sıklet kriptoloji algoritmalarının performans ve güvenlik analizlerini gerçekleştirmek
için farklı resim dosyaları üzerinde şifreleme işlemleri yapılmıştır. Güvenlik
ve performans analizlerinde şifreleme işlemlerine ait histogram, korelasyon,
NPCR (Number of Pixels Change Rate) ve UACI (Unified Average Changing
Intensity), entropi, şifreleme kalite ve zaman analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar kullanılarak algoritmaların
güvenlik ve performans seviyeleri hakkında değerlendirme sunulmuştur.
O papel do poder público no processo de interação na formação de ambientes inovadores: o Centro Incubador de Empresas (CIE) e o parque tecnológico de São José do Rio Preto (São Paulo)
Authors: Mendes Araujo Gabriel , Serafim Gomes Maria Terezinha
Published: December 2019

A inovação torna-se fundamental para busca de competitividade entre empresas e regiões. É nesse contexto que insere as incubadoras de empresas e Parques Tecnológico. No Brasil há várias políticas de incentivos que auxiliam e dão apoio para implantação de incubadoras e Parques Tecnológicos, como a Lei de Inovação, em 2004 e o Programa Nacional de Apoio às Incubadoras de Empresas e Parques Tecnológicos (PNI), criado em 2009. Graças a essas políticas no país, os Parques tecnológicos ganham dimensão a partir dos anos 2000. Em São Jose do Rio Preto há a formação de um ambiente de inovação a partir da criação do Centro Incubador de Empresa (CIE) de base tecnológica e também do Parque Tecnológico.  O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a interação entre a incubadora de empresas de base tecnológica e a formação do Parque tecnológico de São José do Rio Preto, destacando a atuação do poder público . A elaboração deste trabalho baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, coleta de dados e informações em órgãos públicos e pesquisa de campo realizada junta às empresas do Centro Incubador de Empresas, bem como visita ao Parque Tecnológico e a Prefeitura Municipal de São José do Rio Preto.Palavras-chaves: Inovação; Poder Público; Parques Tecnológicos- Incubadora de empresas
Introducción al Dossier Las agendas del diseño en el siglo XXl desde la perspectiva de la sustentabilidad social y ambiental en Argentina y Latinoamérica
Authors: Piattelli Lucrecia
Published: December 2019

Las agendas de la sustentabilidad social y ambiental emergen como urgencias para pensar el diseño y las prácticas profesionales de les diseñadores.  Estos temas atraviesan la agenda de investigación del Colectivo de Investigadores de Diseño y Producción del Conurbano (CIDIPROCO), así también como las agendas de la Red de Carreras de Diseño en Universidades Públicas Latinoamericanas  (DISUR). En el marco de estos debates y aperturas es que se plantea la convocatoria de este dossier y de la que recuperamos de los artículos algunos ejes de las agendas del diseño: la educación de calidad con perspectiva de género, el diseño industrial para el fortalecimiento de la innovación social que se produce en el territorio, el diseño textil como dinamizador de las economías regionales, problemáticas contemporáneas del diseño audiovisual.
Capa
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria Rennally
Published: December 2019

Capa
Editorial
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene , Margarido Costa Marco Antonio , De Oliveira Maria Angélica
Published: December 2019

Editorial
Apresentação
Authors: Brandini Laura Taddei , Barbosa Márcio Venício , Coste Claude , Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: December 2019

Apresentação
Pareceristas Ad. hoc e Colaboradores
Authors: E Colaboradores Pareceristas Ad hoc
Published: December 2019

Pareceristas Ad. hoc e Colaboradores
Los aspectos y principios básicos de la química verde, la ingeniería sostenible, la sostenibilidad y la economía circular.
Authors: Cevallos Camacho A , Muñoz John , Freund Kurt
Published: December 2019

El desarrollo de la ciencia en el siglo XX nos ha traído importantes avances tecnológicos: la creación de polímeros que dan lugar a plásticos, nuevos medicamentos para los cuales la esperanza de vida se ha incrementado significativamente, la tecnología que nos ha llevado a la globalización. Aunque han mejorado nuestro estilo de vida; su producción implica procesos contaminantes e ineficiencia en el uso de materia y energía. El consiguiente impacto global es notorio: el hecho de que el clima del planeta está cambiando principalmente debido a la actividad humana que implica el uso de energía y productos de hidrocarburos y fuentes no renovables, lo que contribuye a aumentar las concentraciones de gases de efecto invernadero y al calentamiento global. La contaminación del agua y el suelo por el uso indiscriminado de productos químicos peligrosos, los desechos industriales a menudo vertidos en ríos y la lluvia ácida han amenazado la biodiversidad de nuestro planeta. Se sospecha que algunos productos químicos de uso común podrían causar cáncer y otros resultados adversos para la salud humana y ambiental.El concepto de Química Verde aparece como una evolución natural de las iniciativas de prevención de la contaminación, tratando de eliminar los desechos de su fuente, utilizando productos químicos seguros como materia prima también obtenida de fuentes renovables si es posible. Las reacciones químicas deben mejorar la eficiencia, diseñando mecanismos donde todos los átomos se involucren para alcanzar el producto deseado en el menor número de pasos posible. Esto debe ir acompañado de una implementación a nivel industrial, aquí aparece el concepto de Ingeniería Verde que busca que el diseño industrial sea lo más amigable con el medio ambiente posible. Todos los campos de Ingeniería y Química Verde deben aplicarse bajo el marco de sostenibilidad y economía circular. En este documento, se discutirán los conceptos básicos de estos temas para dar una perspectiva diferente a los profesionales de todos los campos sobre la importancia de su aplicación, no solo para la paliación de los problemas ambientales actuales, sino para mostrar alternativas a los procesos industriales reales, obteniendo mejores resultados. retornos económicos con su aplicación al tiempo que mejora la tecnología en la industria y evita la contaminación de la Tierra.
El uso de las Tics en la administración de justicia del siglo XXI
Authors: Ron Zambrano Marlon
Published: December 2019

Los continuos cambios tecnológicos experimentados en la última década en todo el mundo han producido cambios sociales constantes y con ello el aumento progresivo de la brecha de desigualdad entre las clases sociales. La falta de educación formal en los sectores rurales, así como el aumento progresivo del analfabetismo tecnológico, contrasta con la implementación de sistemas de accesibilidad como las plataformas cibernéticas y las instalaciones que permiten las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (Tics), que han creado y desarrollado nuevas formas de obtener servicios de la computadora sin la presencia física de usuarios, clientes o ciudadanos que buscan adquirir u obtener un bien o servicio, así como cumplir con obligaciones de varios tipos, ya sea el oferente público o privado; Sin embargo, con respecto a la administración de justicia, no se han tomado los pasos esperados y, por lo tanto, la impunidad a veces puede conducir a la falta de herramientas que faciliten sin dificultad el acceso a los servicios de justicia.La administración de la justicia actual, debe estar dirigida a ser digital, abierta, innovadora, efectiva y efectiva, atractiva en todo momento, simplicidad o simpatía para facilitar la gestión y el uso de esta herramienta tecnológica.
Effect of Na2SiO3/Naoh on the Compressive Strength of Inorganic Polymer Concrete Mixed with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) At Ambient Condition
Authors:   School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., K* Vasugi. , Elavenil Dr.S. ,   School of Mechanical and Building Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to investigate the influence of alkaline activators solution i.e, Na2SiO3 / NaOH on compressive strength of geopolymer concrete mixed with Ground Granulated Blast furnace slag (GGBS) for constant molarity 8 M. The ratio of alkali to binder ratio is taken as 0.5 and the ratio of Na2SiO3 / NaOH is 2.5. The geopolymer mix is based on pervious sutdies. As per Indian standard size moulds for the cube, cylinder and prism are cast, cured and tested.The specimens were tested for fresh concrete properties such as slump cone test and hardened properties such as compressive strength for cubes, split tensile strength for cylinders and flexural strength for prism different days of curing under ambient temperature. Also, a microstructural study is done by using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) for the tested sample. It is found from the test results that, with the aid of alumino-silicate solution, early strength is achieved by geopolymer concrete within 7 days under ambient condition due to the presence of ground granulated slag.
Direct Coupled PV Panel with ĆUK Converter for DC Load Applications
Authors:   Assistant professor, EEE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Unnisa Fatima , Jaiganesh* Dr.K. ,   Professor, EEE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Arulkumar Dr.P. ,   Professor/EEE, Balaji Institute of Technology and Science, Telangana, India., Karunakaran Dr. S. ,   Professor, ECE, Vardhaman college of Engineering,
Published: December 2019

The PV systems are becoming gradually more common in distribution and generation systems. The direct coupled CUK converter for DC load applications is connected with PV panel. The ĆUK converter convert DC- DC voltage, in which magnitude of voltage output is not more than or higher than the magnitude of voltage input also the input voltage polarity is reverse to that of output voltage. The ĆUK converter is frequently customized for additional functions like simple transformer separation, high current protection, less ripple current and transfers the power regularly through capacitor. As per the research on the ĆUK converters has rigorous minor switching loss, capable to give unity power factor, decrease in element size, improving efficiency of the system, etc. Operation of ĆUK converter is relatively unusual with that of PWM converters. The effectiveness of proposed methods is to validate ĆUK converter in MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
GMSK Modulator and Demodulator Techniques on Hardware and Software Platform with Research Gaps and Trends
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PESIT, Bengaluru, India, Kajur Renuka , Prasad* K V ,   Professor & Head, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, BIT, Bengaluru, India
Published: December 2019

The modulation system of Gaussian filtered Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) is a narrow band and constant envelope format that is acceptable for bandwidth, power restricted environment of radio communication. The modulation technique encounters extensive approval from the cellular network market. Nonetheless, the present GMSK modulation scheme is majorly held back due to its two critical shortcomings, the necessity at the receiver section to shape the GMSK's symbol pulses for ISI and the absence of amended GMSK model including the bandwidth efficiency to improvise the link quality. At the moment, rare progressive research studies are being conducted in favor of hardware implementation of GMSK that can satisfactorily be applied to any GSM or AIS application. A standardized algorithm or framework that can guarantee high resiliency is yet to be introduced. Therefore, the paper gives a comprehensive outlook in the direction of understanding the drawbacks that are posed for the implementation of GMSK.
Integrated Smart Farming Based on Internet of Things (Iot) System for Figs Cultivation
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia, Mohamood* Nadzrie B , Zainal Nasharuddin B ,   Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., B Kadmin Ahmad fauzan ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia., B Abd Gani Shamsul Fakhar ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia., Tengku Wook Tg. Mohd Faisal B ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia.
Published: December 2019

Fig plants are gaining popularity among farmers across Malaysia, mainly influenced by the high demands for fresh fig fruits and a fairly higher market price for the fruit. Current practices in farm fields are still based on observation and scheduling approach without any quantitative approaches which provide a precise way of determining the crucial elements such as irrigation and fertilization needs. This paper explains the design and development of smart farming system with sensing technology deployment for precision agriculture and the Internet of Things (IoT) approach to get farmers connected to their farm. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B acts as a brain of the entire system, delivering its functionality in performing monitoring and controlling tasks. Database is implemented by using ThingSpeak IoT cloud platform while for mobile application, this project is using Swift 4 programming language within Xcode IDE in implementing the iOS user interface features. The evaluation and validation result shows the microcontrollers and all embedded sensors associated to them are successfully executing their tasks in performing the surrounding humidity, irrigation and fertilization control duties. The developed system also capable in tracing the surrounding temperature and humidity, soil humidity and pH, and fertilizer EC value changes. Assistance in mobile device application implementation and ThingSpeak cloud database deployment in this project also get the farmers connected to their farm. Although this project has been completed successfully, however there are several areas which can be further improved in order to make the entire system more efficient and useful to the user.
Sentiment Analyze for Shura Council Members
Authors:   Research Scholar, M.tech Mazoon College, Muscat, Oman, Khallique* A. , Daiyan Dr. M. ,   Assistant Professor, Computer Science Department, Muscat, Oman, Tiwari Dr. S.K. ,   Associate Professor, Mathematics Department, Magadh University, India.
Published: December 2019

Nowadays the flow of information through social media increase rapidly because the publish information never has easier than now using different types of platforms that are easily obtainable. This process make challenge to whom concern of the content shared in the social media. Also the massive amount of these information let the job of data scientist more difficult to analyze, filters and diagnose of the data and bring meaningful results. In this paper we covered the process of the whole stages of the ability to gathering, sorted and analyze data from social media and methods till now available and purposed the new method collecting is to find out the efficacy of Shura Members and how the use Social media to represent their thoughts and connect to citizens. The aims of this research is to make easy to use gathering information and use it in different way for any organization.
A Hybrid Model using Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm for Degree of Injury Determination
Authors:   BC.s, MC.s*, Center for Advanced Computing Technology (C-ACT), Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka, Malaysia., Wardhana Mohd Hadyan , Basari Prof. Dr. Abd Samad Hasan ,   Center for Advanced Computing Technology (C-ACT), Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka, Malaysia., Mohd Jaya Dr. Abdul Syukor ,   Center for Advanced Computing Technology (C-ACT), Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka, Malaysia., Afandi Prof. Dr. dr. Dedi ,   D.F.M., Sp.F.M.(K), Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Study, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia., Dzakiyullah Nur Rachman ,   Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Melaka, Malaysia. Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Information Technology, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta (UNISA), Indonesia.
Published: December 2019

Essentially, determination degree of injury is crucial for to support the law enforcement process. The existing models are deemed difficult in identifying the critical features for degree of injury classification. Some of which are considerable irrelevant and cause the inconsistency decision on process to determine degree of injury among the practitioners. If the Visum et Repertum (VeR) report is not well interpreted, the victim will get injustice decision. The purpose of this study is to develop a hybrid model for determining degree of injury. Based on Visum et Repertum (VeR) data. The model can classify the output of either having a minor, moderate, or serious injury which inclusively stated in Indonesian Penal Code. A hybrid model is developed from literature and case studies are conducted in three hospitals in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Analysis is performed to discover the suitable component of the model-due to lack of comparison and analysis on the combination of critical features analysis and optimize the classification algorithm. Development and testing of the model are utilized VeR Dataset as private dataset (289 patients’ data). In validating model, three case studies are investigated based on Subject Matter Expert (SME) groups to identify the agreement level. The questionnaires consist of a component, implementation, and viability of model that involved. Hybrid model components are validated by the SMEs, whereby the group determined highest rank of accuracy performance. Result from the questionnaire reveal that the average agreement level of SMEs. In conclusion, the finding shows hybrid model is generated 99.23% accuracy. The model components are implementable as a model and acceptable by the Practitioners as contribution for determining degree of injury.
Identification of Alzheimer’s Disease using Functional Connectivity Measures
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., N* Chaitra , L Chethana ,   Department of ECE, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., Shankar Menaka ,   Department of ECE, BNM Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., Vijaya Dr. P.A. ,   Professor and Head of the Department, Department of ECE, B N M Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.
Published: December 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a gradual neuro cognitive disorder caused by the damage of brain cells over a certain period of time. One non-invasive and efficient technique to investigate AD is to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Functional connectivity is a change in the functional connections between brain regions when an activity takes place. The correlation value gives the strength of functional connectivity. Pearson’s correlation method was used to calculate the correlation coefficient between two time series. Mutual information which denotes the information successfully transmitted through a channel was also considered. In this paper, these two measures are compared and their performance and suitability is assessed for fMRI connectivity modelling based on the classification accuracy. Machine learning techniques such as support vector machine (SVM) is employed for connectivity analysis and classification of Alzheimer’s from control population.
Heavy Metals Removal from Agricultural Drains using Rice Husk inside the Stream
Authors:   Emeritus Professor of Sanitary & Environmental Engineering, PWD, Fac. of Eng., ASU, Cairo, Egypt., M. H. El Nadi , M.A.F.* Abd Alla ,   Assistant prof. of Irrigation and Hydraulics, civil Eng. Dpt., Fac. of Eng., CIC, 6th of October City, Giza, Egypt.
Published: December 2019

With the stabilization in water amounts on earth and the population growth and the water use increase in human life with the progress of all facilities and industries, the need to reuse of all available water resources be the most important issue for the research specially the reuse of all wastewater types. For the agricultural wastewater is the huge amount of wastewater and also it is the main disposal for all other wastewater, so its treatment became the most easy way to get new water resource with big quantities and continuity. The most serious problem in the drain wastewater is industrial wastewater pollutants for its containing of heavy metals and toxic substances. The study concentrates on finding a low cost and easy treatment procedure to make the dream of the agricultural drain wastewater reuse possible. Several studies applied agricultural wastes as an adsorbent material for removing successfully heavy metals from wastewater. So, in this study rice husk was used by putting as a block across the steam to work as adsorbing filter to remove the existing zinc and chromium appears due to industrial wastewater direct disposal in agricultural drains wastewater. The obtained Zn+2 removal ratios was 94.33% and Cr (VI) removal ratio was 89.2%. The study illustrated that the removal ratio is proportional with the adsorption media length for the contact time increase. The rice husk waste achieved removal efficiency for zinc better than Cr (VI). The success of use the agricultural waste as cheap adsorbent in treatment of agricultural drains wastewater polluted from industrial wastewater open the door for the existing drains to be easily treated with minimum cost and no effect on their profiles and saving the environment from heavy metals harm pollution.
Energy Efficient Secured Ring Based Clustering Protocol for WSN
Authors:   School of Information Engineering and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India, Kumar SVN* Santhosh , krithika S. ,   School of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India
Published: December 2019

WSN is a gathering of small autonomous nodes that are used to function the Natural Phenomenon. The sensed events are transmitted to the base station for processing the system. Given the Resource Constrained Nature of WSN, Optimizing the energy during Routing process is a major concern. In this Paper, a Novel Ring Based Clustering Routing Protocol(RBCRP) is proposed, where it can provides the energy efficient clustering to sensor nodes. By doing so the sensor nodes it reduces number of retransmission of data items. Moreover, the proposed protocol provides efficient Routing, where it discovers the optimal path. The proposed protocol is implemented in NS3 simulator. The simulator results justifies that, proposed protocol improves Energy efficiency, Reduces delay and Increases packet delivery Ratio. Simulate Results faster viability of the proposed Scheme.
Cost Minimization in Indian Power System by Placing Multi-Facts Devices using Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Authors:   Department of EEE, Research Scholar, SDMCET Dharwad-580002, karanataka India., Patil* Basanagouda , Karajgi Dr S.B. ,   Department of EEE, SDMCET Dharwad-580002, karanataka India.
Published: December 2019

As the deregulation of the power system is one of the recent needs of the electricity network, the distributed generations are penetrated to the power system. This leads to unpredictability of the network losses. The best position of “FACTS” devices minimizes the losses of power scheme. The significant improvement in minimization of cost and loss by placing simultaneously two facts devices at a time is discussed in this document. The “FACTS” devices such as SVC, UPFC, and TCSC are used in this analysis. Here SVC with TCSC, TCSC with UPFC and SVC with UPFC are considered. Each placed simultaneously to the deregulated environment. Two FACTS devices were provided with cost-effective reduction of FACTS systems. The Indian utility bus system with 62 buses, is used here as a study.
Wear Resistance Enhancement of Cutting Tools in CNC Machine
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Tech-nology-VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., Kumaran* Senthil , Srinivasan Kathiravan ,   Associate Professor of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India., P Velmurugan ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical engi-neering, School of mechanical and automotive Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Dilla University, Ethiopia., Narayanan Srinivasan ,   Assistant Professor (senior) Department of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology-VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu India.
Published: December 2019

Cutting Tools form the basis of the machining industry. The Machining industry relies on various processes such as cutting, welding, bending, rolling, turning, profiling, drilling, milling, finishing, which require an effective set of cutting tools. These machining activities need the right cutting tools so that the day to day operations can be performed in an extremely efficient manner while increasing the productivity of the industry. The basic function of a metal cutting tool is to get rid of the extra material from the workpiece and help in producing products with a better surface finish. The material used for the manufacturing of the cutting tools has a significant role to play in deciding the effectiveness and the longevity of the tool. Coated cutting tools were used in the industry for a long time. In recent times more than three fourth of all tools are coated with TiALN and TiN. The mechanical properties of these tools tend to change drastically under elevated temperatures and thus cause the failure of such tools. In this paper, our objective is to use Carbon Nano Tube nanoparticles as coatings for cutting tools. We aim to compare the mechanical properties of these coated tools and do a comparative analysis of tools coated with CNT nanoparticles versus the conventional multi-layered tool coatings.
Producing Optimum Quality Grinding Spindle Using Hardened AISI 4340 Steel through a Cylindrical Grinding Process
Authors:   Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, INDIA., M* Manikandan. , S Prabagaran. ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, INDIA., N.M Sivaram. ,   Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, INDIA., Dennison Milon Selvam ,   Mechanical Engineering, Kampala International University, Kampala, UGANDA.
Published: December 2019

The intent of this study is to produce optimum quality grinding spindle using hardened AISI 4340 steel through the cylindrical grinding process. Primarily the AISI 4340 steel specimens are cut according to the product specification and subjected to rough machining. Then the steel specimens are subjected to a heat-treatment process to enhance the mechanical property hardness so that the specimen becomes wear-resistant. The experimental runs are planned depending on Taguchi’s L27(37) array and conducted in a cylindrical grinding machine (Toyoda G32 cylindrical grinding machine). The surface roughness of the machined specimens is measured using a calibrated surface roughness tester. A prediction model is created through regression analysis for the outcome. The significance of the selected grinding factors and their levels on surface roughness is found by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and F-test and finally. An affirmation test is directed to produce the ideal components.
Impact of Asphaltene Presence in Heavy Crude Oil and Its Separation Technique
Authors:   Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET), Chennai., Nagalakshmi Dr. T. , Sivasakthi* A. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Petroleum Engineering, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai.
Published: December 2019

Heavy crude oil is the crude oil with no gas composition and major constituents are asphaltene, resins, saturates and aromatics. Heavy crude oil is capable of producing a low high valued products and high low valued products. Asphaltene is a molecular substance that acts as a binding molecule to help in the recovery of heavy crude oil. On the contrary, an asphaltene deposition becomes troublesome in the heavy crude oil transportation through pipelines. In this research article, the heavy crude oil was collected from the western part of Indian oilfield and subjected to the separation of asphaltene content by the addition of aliphatic solvent. The results of separation of asphaltene from the heavy crude oil by the addition of n-heptane and n-hexane were found to be 15 wt. % and 17 wt. %. The asphaltene will cause moderate deposition problem during the production and transportation of investigated heavy crude oil.