bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy logic controller based maximum power point tracking and its optimal tuning in photovoltaic systems
Authors: Bouarroudj Noureddine , Abdelkrim Thameur , Farhat Maissa , Feliu-Batlle Vicente , Benlahbib Boualam , Boukhetala Djamel , Boudjema Fares
Published: November 2021

Conventionally, the parameters of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) are obtained
by a trial and error method or by human experience. In this paper, the
problem of designing a FLC for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of a
photovoltaic system (PV) that consists of a PV generator, a DC-DC boost
converter and a lead-acid battery is studied. The normalization gains, the
membership functions and the fuzzy rules are automatically adjusted using a
particles swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) in order to maximize the
criterion based on the integration of the PV module power under standard
temperature condition (STC) (T=25?C and S=1000 W/m2). The robustness test of
the optimized fuzzy logic MPPT controller (FLC-MPPT) is carried out under
different scenarios. Simulation results of the system clearly show that the
proposed optimized FLCMPPT controller outperforms in terms of maximum
efficiency the FLC-MPPT controller not optimized, the FLC-MPPT controller
with optimized normalization gains and the FLC-MPPT controller with
optimized normalization gains and membership functions.
Dietary Insulinemic Potential and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study
Authors: Wan Yi , Tabung Fred K. , Lee Dong Hoon , Fung Teresa T. , Willett Walter C. , Giovannucci Edward L.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Insulin response is related to overall health. Diet modulates insulin response. We investigated whether insulinemic potential of diet is associated with risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We prospectively followed 63,464 women from the Nurses’ Health Study (1986–2016) and 42,880 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986–2016). Diet was assessed by food frequency questionnaires every 4 years. The insulinemic potential of diet was evaluated using a food-based empirical dietary index for hyperinsulinemia (EDIH), which was predefined based on predicting circulating C-peptide concentrations.

RESULTS

During 2,792,550 person-years of follow-up, 38,329 deaths occurred. In the pooled multivariable-adjusted analyses, a higher dietary insulinemic potential was associated with an increased risk of mortality from all-cause (hazard ratio [HR] comparing extreme quintiles: 1.33; 95% CI 1.29, 1.38; P-trend <0.001), cardiovascular disease (CVD) (HR 1.37; 95% CI 1.27, 1.46; P-trend <0.001), and cancers (HR 1.20; 95% CI 1.13, 1.28; P-trend <0.001). These associations were independent of BMI and remained significant after further adjustment for other well-known dietary indices. Furthermore, compared with participants whose EDIH scores were stable over an 8-year period, those with the greatest increases had a higher subsequent risk of all-cause (HR 1.13; 95% CI 1.09, 1.18; P-trend <0.001) and CVD (HR 1.10; 95% CI 1.01, 1.21; P-trend = 0.006) mortality.

CONCLUSIONS

Higher insulinemic potential of diet was associated with increased risk of all-cause, CVD, and cancer mortality. Adopting a diet with low insulinemic potential might be an effective approach to improve overall health and prevent premature death.
Profesor dr hab. Romuald Schild. Kontynuacja działalności naukowej w latach 2008–2021
Authors: Kobusiewicz Michał
Published: November 2021

Profesor dr hab. Romuald Schild, badacz o ogromnym dorobku naukowym z zakresu prahistorii środkowej Europy i północno-wschodniej Afryki, były Dyrektor Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, członek wielu organizacji międzynarodowych i polskich, obchodzi w 2021 r. osiemdziesiątą piątą rocznicę urodzin. Działalność naukową kontynuował także w ciągu ostatnich czternastu lat będąc już na emeryturze. W tym okresie brał czynny udział w badaniach terenowych w Polsce, a także kierował programem ratowania zabytków kultury neolitycznej z Pustyni Zachodniej w Egipcie. Wydał też trzy obszerne monografie polskich stanowisk dotyczących okresów paleolitu i mezolitu, kluczowych dla znajomości tych okresów.
Representation of Female Superhero and Gender Roles in the Avengers: Endgame
Authors: Ridaryanthi Melly , Sinuyul Ceaserlyn Jindan
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to present the study about the representation of female superhero characters and gender roles in Avenger: Endgame. This study is justified to be important as females usually have their stereotypical representation in mass media, including film. Thus, it is crucial to explore and analyze whether or not female superheroes are depicted similarly. There are three main characters analyzed in this movie, namely Gamora, Black Widow, and Nebula. This study applies the semiotics method with a qualitative approach whereby Roland Barthes Semiotics is employed as the theoretical foundation of the analysis and strategy in this study. The research has focused on the representation of gender roles and physical manifestations of the characters in the film. The study has shown that (i) each of the characters plays several roles based on the context of the story, (ii) the balance of power between male and female are not equally distributed, and lastly (iii) Gamora and Nebula being different species than Black Widow which is human, had their appearance interpreted to possess a human-like body, yet the pattern of body size among these three-female superheroes sends a message that this body shape is the “ideal and desirable” body type.
Kedudukan Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis
Authors: Lintang Kastania , Hasnati Hasnati , Azmi Bahrun
Published: November 2021

This article aims to analyze the position of the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board (MKDKI) in the settlement of medical disputes. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Medical disputes due to alleged violations of medical discipline should be resolved through the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board, however currently there are still medical disputes that are reported to the court without going through the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board. The results of this study show that, there is still legal uncertainty regarding the resolution of medical disputes between doctors and patients, because the word "can" contained in paragraph (1) of the regulation on medical practice could mean that the complaint to the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board may or may not be made. Whereas in paragraph (3) it is stated that it is possible to resolve medical disputes through the courts, which can cause medical dispute resolution to be carried out through the courts directly.
Investigation of Relations between Emotion Regulation, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Cognitive Flexibility, and Rumination
Authors: ANAYURT Ayşegül , YALÇIN İlhan
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the structural model that is composed of the emotion regulation, early maladaptive schemas, cognitive flexibility and rumination.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was carried out with 454 students (%63.2 female, %36.8 male). The data used in this study was adopted from Personal Information Form, Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory and short form of Rumination Scale.Findings: As a result of the structural equation modelling; the participants' early maladaptive schemas were significant predictors of cognitive flexibility's sub dimensions. Cognitive flexibility's sub dimensions predicted the rumination's sub dimensions, rumination's brooding sub dimension were found significant predictor of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal which are sub dimensions of emotion regulation and also rumination's reflection sub dimension predicted the cognitive reappraisal but not expressive suppression.Highlights: When early maladaptive schemas are active, cognitive flexibility level decreases. Therefore, ruminative thoughts increase and these thoughts are unable to regulate emotions. Psychoeducation programs can be developed in order to increase cognitive flexibility levels, use effective emotion regulation strategies and cope with ruminative thinking.
Attitude and Practice of Treating Homosexual Community
Authors: Manju Dr. AJ , K S Sreekesh
Published: November 2021

This paper gives a detailed summary about the perspective of the society about homosexuality also how society treats them. There we can go with the comparative study of old and new generation. By the behavior of the society, how the homosexuals feel about themselves and the homophobic people, how there bullying is effected by the homosexuals. Here I have taken a poem “Queer As In” by Riddhi Dastidar.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI SIDOARJO
Authors: D
Published: November 2021

The quality of service in a banking service company is very important from the consumer's point of view. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri Juanda in Sidoarjo. This quantitative descriptive study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Some of the tests carriedout were the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the classical assumption test, and the statistical test (simple linear regression). The results of the regression analysis show that service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Bare Architecture: A Schizoanalysis, by Chris L. Smith
Authors: James Paul
Published: November 2021

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Colophon
Authors: Editor Issue
Published: November 2021

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Career Maturity and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Career Adaptability among Students in Foundation Program, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Rahim Nor Syazila , Wan Jaafar Wan Marzuki , Mohamad Arsad Nurazidawati
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims to examine the key predictors between career maturity and career decision-making self-efficacy on career adaptability among students in the Foundation Studies for the Agricultural Science programme at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). A quantitative research design using a questionnaire consists of career maturity, career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptabilities was disseminated to the respondents. Using the cluster sampling method, a total of 329 students were involved in the study. The results indicate that these variables are significantly correlated and suggest that students who are able to have more career maturity or have more self-efficacy in their careers are more susceptible to self-adaptation. Employing hierarchical multiple regression analysis, it was discovered that career competency is the best predictor of career adaptability in relation to career maturity. Meanwhile, career goal-selection and career planning are the best predictors of career adaptability in relation to career decision-making self-efficacy. This study found that developing career maturity with a focus on students’ career competency and career decision-making self-efficacy with an emphasis on career goal-selection and career planning in higher education plays an important role in enhancing their overall career adaptability and preparing them for future career success.

 

Keywords: Career adaptability, career maturity, decision-making, self-efficacy
Influence of Perceived Value and Innovation on the Propensity to Use Sports Tourism Websites among University Students: The Moderating Effects of Age and Education
Authors: Abed Rabee Marwan Taha , Bt Omar Dev Roxana Dev , Tengku Kamalden Tengku Fadilah , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Ahrari Seyedali
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In this study, the researchers sought to understand the effects perceived value and innovation have on the propensity of university students to use sports tourism websites. This study also examined the moderating roles of age and education on this usage. University students (N = 354; 292 women and 62 men) from a public university in Malaysia were surveyed for this study. The findings revealed that perceived value and innovation significantly influence the propensity to use sports tourism websites among university students. The results also showed that both age and education significantly moderated their purposed associations. The findings of this study offer sports website managers, as well as policymakers in sports organizations, an insight that will aid in the development of effective online strategies to attract young users to engage with sports tourism websites. This study also informs managers and researchers about the importance of age and education when considering the relationship between predictors and the propensity of users to use sports tourism websites.

Keywords: Propensity to use websites, tourism, sports events, personal characteristics, perceived benefits, innovation.
Principals’ Communication Styles and School Culture in Vocational Colleges in Selangor
Authors: Mohamed Mawarni , Zainal Abidin Khalilahanum
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study investigated the principals’ communication styles and school culture in vocational colleges in Selangor. A total of 244 teachers involved in this study. Data was collected using Google Form due to the COVID-19 outbreak. This study adapted questionnaires known as “Principals’ Communication Styles Questionnaire for Teachers” (PCSQT) and Revised School Culture Element Questionnaire (RSCEQ) and employed a correlational research design. The findings revealed that most of the dominant communication styles practiced by the principals at vocational colleges in Selangor was assertive communication style. The results also showed that the level of school culture at vocational colleges in Selangor was high based on three factors which are shared leadership and vision, collegial teaching and learning, and professional commitment. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between principals’ communication styles and school culture. The results showed a moderately significant relationship between principals’ communication styles and school culture at vocational colleges in Selangor. In

short, when principals are proven to be good role models for teachers, it is also important to enhance on the effective communication with useful tools and application for a highly needed leadership competency to enable them to work with teachers of varying characteristics.

 

Keywords: Communication styles; School Culture; Vocational Colleges
Challenges and Adjustments in Undertaking Teaching Practice Across Countries in Disruptive Era of Education
Authors: Ratih Koesoemo , Kurniawan Fitri , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Prayitno Harun Joko , T. Buan Amelia
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This article disseminates a small part of the result of a research project in relation to teaching practice across countries. Specifically, it investigated the challenges & adjustments of EFL pre-service teachers’ experience in undertaking international teaching practice. The empirical research has been conducted in an interpretive qualitative paradigm underpinned by a complexity theory conceptual framework. Convenience sampling has been used in this study. This study employed interviews and questionnaires to collect the data. Pre-service teachers’ perspectives offered further depth of understanding and highlighted unforeseen difficulties during international internship. The findings of the study revealed challenges faced by pre-service teachers that ranged from designing - Lesson plans, preparing teaching media, and learning material, managing teaching time allocation, adjusting a new environment and culture, adjusting a new education system, adjusting high demand of teaching material (level of complexity, understanding the new country context) and facing students’ criticality. From this study, some meaningful insights are presented that can further provide the discussion of professional practice in the context of teacher preparation, not only nationally but also globally. Field based learning and teaching experience across countries are important components in constructing distinctive English teacher identities and achieving international recognition.  

 

Keywords: Adjustment, Education Disruptive Era, Flexibility, Lesson Plan, Internship, Pre-Service Teachers, Teaching Practice
Effective Implementation of Complex Engineering Problems and Complex Engineering Activities in Malaysian Engineering Curricular
Authors: Mat Isa Che Maznah , Chai Lian Oh , Chia Pao Liew , Mohd Saman Hamidah , Che Ibrahim Che Khairil Izam , Yusof Zulkiflee
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The Engineering Accreditation Council Standard 2020 requires the stipulated 12 programme outcomes that address complex engineering problems (CEP) and complex engineering activities (CEA) to be incorporated in the engineering programmes. However, the implementation of outcome-based education with regards to CEP and CEA is still in the infancy stage. This study was carried out to give an overview of the implementation of complex engineering problems and activities in Malaysian engineering programmes in relation to the types of assessment used to address CEP and CEA, and the typical weightage and taxonomy level of CEP and CEA employed in these assessments. A survey questionnaire was administered to 256 engineering educators from 25 universities to enquire about the implementation of CEP and CEA in their engineering programmes, particularly in the online teaching and learning during the Covid19 pandemic. The findings showed that most of the programmes addressed complex engineering problems in assignments or projects as compared to final examinations or mid-term tests. Complex engineering activities were found to be addressed in Final Year Project, Industrial Training and Integrated Design Project and laboratory courses. The findings in this study could act as a guideline for educators to enhance the teaching and learning activities incorporating CEP and CEA elements, and hence facilitating the continual quality improvement for an engineering programme.

 

Keywords: Complex Engineering Problems, Complex Engineering Activity, Engineering Accreditation Council, Outcome-Based Education
Elements Of Young Adult Literature in Prescribed Novels for Malaysian Schools
Authors: Govindarajoo Mallika Vasugi , AP Nesamany Sundari Subasini , Azlan Rynnaas
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This article presents the results of a study carried out to explore the elements of Young Adult Literature (YAL) present in the prescribed texts for Malaysian secondary school English as a second Language (ESL) students (3rd cycle). The three novels studied were; Captain Nobody by Dean Pitchford, Sing to the Dawn by MinFong Ho and Dear Mr. Kilmer by Ann Schraff. The lens of reader-response literary theory was used for the study. Sampling was purposeful with six young adult Malaysian university undergraduates participating in the study. Data came from participants’ in-depth written journal reflections during the reading of all three novels as well as from follow-up semi-structured qualitative interviews. The study found that all three novels discussed themes and events that were reflective of YAL such as family relationships and friendship. Two of the novels, Sing to the Dawn and Dear Mr. Kilmer had young adults as protagonists with significant instances of conflict between dependence and independence. The portrayal of the young adult protagonists also reflected the growth into mental and emotional maturity throughout the course of the novels although descriptions of their appearances and mannerisms were not clearly evident. There was however a positive resolution at the end of all the novels and the actions and decisions of the main young adult characters were major factors in the outcome of the conflict. The findings from this study primarily the presence of YAL elements would guide future decisions by curriculum planners on choices of suitable material in upper secondary ESL classrooms.

Keywords: ESL, Reader Response, YAL, Young Adults, Young Adult Literature.
La influencia de los factores emocionales en el auditor
Authors: Barrio Carvajal Sandra
Published: November 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo ha consistido en analizar la repercusión de las competencias emocionales, según el enfoque de Goleman, y como influyen en el auditor.

El planteamiento de la hipótesis de esta investigación ha consistido en demostrar que los factores emocionales tienen una influencia significativa en las competencias de los auditores, dentro del marco del sector público. Se ha tenido en cuenta que esta perspectiva empírica puede contribuir a nuevas aplicaciones en la gestión de la eficiencia del sector público, aportando una visión enriquecedora de la persona y del trabajo.

En el modelo aplicado en este estudio se ha definido, por un lado, una variable dependiente: los perfiles de auditor o Auditipos. Por otro lado, se han definido como variables independientes las cinco competencias emocionales basadas en Goleman, analizando la influencia que las mismas ejercen sobre la variable dependiente.
Reflexiones acerca del auditor externo y su responsabilidad
Authors: Rodriguez Viviana , Fabbroni Gabriela
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo determinar el tipo de responsabilidad del contador público como auditor externo, partiendo desde la tipificación del contrato que une al comitente y al auditor. Este trabajo hace alusión a la posible pérdida de credibilidad que podría tener la opinión de algunos contadores públicos en su función de auditores vertida en sus informes. De esta manera, se trata de concientizar a los contadores públicos de la necesidad de ejercer la auditoría externa de Estados Financieros con ética y responsabilidad.

El análisis se centra en la responsabilidad civil y penal, haciendo hincapié en que no es obligación del contador público en su rol de auditor externo detectar los posibles fraudes perpetuados en una organización. Luego de explicar el origen del fraude, se presentan ejemplos específicos para elaborar conclusiones que sean útiles a la comunidad académica y profesional. Se individualizan los contenidos y la normativa disponible a nivel internacional y nacional que resultan aplicables.
Sentenças manipulativas
Authors: Moreira Luiza Eduarda Rodrigues , Schmidt Jandir Ademar
Published: November 2021

O Brasil, Estado Democrático de Direito, possui a função tripartite dos poderes federais, assim atribuídos pela Constituição Federal: Executivo, em seu papel de administração, Legislativo como criador das normas jurídicas, e, o Judiciário, que tem a função precípua de aplicação da norma existente em casos concretos. Não há como o legislador prever todas as situações jurídicas existentes na sociedade atual, a qual se modifica constantemente, razão pela qual se faz necessária a interpretação pelo Judiciário das normas já pré-existentes, para chegar à solução do caso concreto, dentro dos limites Constitucionais. Neste ínterim, surge o questionamento acerca do efeito dessas decisões no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e, se de fato é possível a criação de normas pelo Judiciário sem violar a Constituição. Assim, este artigo objetiva a realização de uma análise dos efeitos causados pelas sentenças de caráter manipulativo, bem como da possibilidade de atuação do Judiciário como legislador positivo. As sentenças manipulativas são o resultado de uma interpretação mais abrangente realizada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Compulsadas diversas doutrinas, pode-se concluir que esta modalidade de decisão causa basicamente dois efeitos: aditivo e substitutivo. No primeiro o Judiciário indica uma norma aplicável no lugar da inconstitucional, enquanto no segundo ele cria uma norma nova para substituir aquela inaplicável. Há divergência na doutrina quanto a possibilidade de o Judiciário assumir papel de legislador positivo, entrementes é certo que tal órgão vem criando normas com o fito de solucionar conflitos não positivados na legislação, ou que estejam inconformes à Lei Maior. Para a realização da pesquisa e elaboração do presente artigo, foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo, a partir de técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com a consulta em doutrinas, legislação e jurisprudência acerca do tema.
aplicação da guarda compartilhada em situações de alienação parental no término do vínculo conjugal de forma litigiosa
Authors: Neuburger Rayssa Lopes , Bueno Mariza Schuster
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo analisar a possibilidade da aplicação da guarda compartilhada em situações de alienação parental quando o término do vínculo conjugal acontece de forma litigiosa. Aborda de forma pontual a respeito da família e da responsabilidade do poder familiar, os aspectos jurídicos das leis de guarda compartilhada, bem como da lei de alienação parental, com a finalidade de compreender os limites da aplicação da guarda compartilhada nas questões de alienação parental. Na guarda unilateral, em que apenas um dos genitores detém a guarda da criança ou adolescente, é possível que a alienação parental ocorra de forma mais frequente, exigindo, portanto, uma atuação eficaz do Poder Judiciário, a fim da garantia do princípio do melhor interesse e proteção integral da criança e do adolescente. A título de técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem-se a análise da legislação pertinente, doutrinária, artigos científicos e entendimento jurisprudencial, utilizando-se para tanto do método dedutivo. Por fim, pode-se concluir que ambas as modalidades de guarda, compartilhada ou unilateral, podem ser aplicadas na ocorrência de atos de alienação parental pelos genitores. Devendo prevalecer na decisão do magistrado o bem-estar e desenvolvimento saudável dos filhos, com o fim de favorecer o melhor interesse da criança e adolescente.
Effects of gender on income and family planning for diplomates of the American College of Zoological Medicine
Authors: Harrison Tara M. , Morello Samantha , Royal Kenneth , Petritz Olivia , Snyder Amy
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate income and family planning decisions of American College of Zoological Medicine (ACZM) diplomates.

SAMPLE

98 ACZM diplomates.

PROCEDURES

An online survey was sent to 201 ACZM diplomates. Participation was voluntary.

RESULTS

98 (49%) diplomates responded to the survey. The most commonly reported income categories were $90,000 to $94,999, $100,000 to $104,999, and $110,000 to $114,999. Overall, the mean of the salary-category midpoint responses was $105,357 but was $122,917 for those in academia and $94,508 for those working in zoos and aquaria. When incomes of males and females were matched (24 pairs matched for gender and age), no difference in income was observed. There were no significant differences in income between males and females with and without children. Diplomates who did not complete a residency had significantly higher incomes than diplomates who did. Sixteen of 21 (76%) females and 9 of 19 (47%) males reported delaying having children because of their career. Additionally, a higher percentage of females with children (13/20 [65%]) than males with children (3/19 [16%]) felt that having children had had a negative effect on their career. Thirty-five of 41 (85%) females without children and 4 of 9 (44%) males without children thought having children would have negatively affected their careers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although substantial differences in income between female and male ACZM diplomates were not identified, differences in family planning and perceptions of the impact of having children on their careers did exist.
Temporal trends in intake category data for animal shelter and rescue organizations in Colorado from 2008 to 2018
Authors: Hawes Sloane M. , Hupe Tess M. , Gandenberger Jaci , Morris Kevin N.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate trends in animal shelter and rescue organization intake for dogs and cats in Colorado from 2008 to 2018.

SAMPLE

482 animal shelters and rescue organizations that reported annual intake data to the State of Colorado Department of Agriculture for 1,086,630 dogs and 702,333 cats.

PROCEDURES

Total intake, intake for each of 5 Pet Animal Care and Facilities Act categories (stray, owner surrender, intrastate transfer, interstate transfer, or other), and community-based intake (total intake after exclusion of transfers) of dogs and cats were assessed in total and for each organization type (shelter or rescue organization). The number taken in per year, number taken in/1,000 capita (human residents)/y, and number in each intake category as a percentage of total intake for the same species per year were analyzed with linear regression models.

RESULTS

Trend lines indicated that total dog intake increased over the study period, but there was no change when these data were adjusted for the human population. Cat intake decreased over time according to both of these measures. Total community-based intake decreased, whereas total intake by interstate transfer from other organizations increased for both species during the study period.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Increased transfer of dogs and cats across state lines into regions with low community-based shelter intake suggested that regional and national animal disease trends could potentially impact disease profiles for recipient areas. Findings supported efforts toward collecting animal shelter and rescue organization intake and outcome data across larger systems.
Prevalences of lumbosacral articulation anatomic variants identified on nuclear scintigraphy and transrectal ultrasonography of Selle Français Warmbloods, French Standardbred Trotters, and Thoroughbreds and agreement between results from the imaging modalities
Authors: Vautravers Guillaume , Audigié Fabrice , Denoix Jean-Marie
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To describe scintigraphic and transrectal ultrasonographic anatomic variants of the lumbosacral (LS) articulation in horses and to determine the agreement between results obtained with each imaging modality.

ANIMALS

243 horses (81 Selle Français Warmbloods, 81 French Standardbred Trotters, and 81 Thoroughbreds).

PROCEDURES

A retrospective search of clinical records was conducted to identify horses that had undergone nuclear scintigraphy and transrectal ultrasonography of the LS region of the vertebral column between January 2016 and December 2019. Scintigraphic images were evaluated by 2 observers blinded to the other’s results for classification of LS articulation anatomic variants (scintigraphic type); intra- and interobserver agreement were determined. Ultrasonographic images were evaluated for classification of LS intervertebral symphysis anatomic variant (ultrasonographic grade) by 1 observer blinded to horses’ identities and scintigraphic findings; agreement analysis was performed between scintigraphic type and ultrasonographic grade. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed to describe distribution of anatomic variants.

RESULTS

The scintigraphic classification system (scintigraphic type) had excellent intra- and interobserver agreement. Agreement between results for scintigraphic type and ultrasonographic grade was moderate (κ = 0.61; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.70). Anatomic variants of the LS articulation were observed in all groups. The distribution of variants differed significantly among breeds but not sexes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Anatomic variations of the LS articulation in horses must be known to avoid misinterpreting them as clinically meaningful findings. Further research is needed to determine potential relationships between these anatomic variants and LS lesions, their clinical manifestations, and their influence on athletic performance.
Clinical, surgical, and pathological findings in client-owned rabbits with histologically confirmed appendicitis: 19 cases (2015–2019)
Authors: Di Girolamo Nicola , Petrini Daniele , Szabo Zoltan , Volait-Rosset Laetitia , Oglesbee Barbara L. , Nardini Giordano , Possenti Marzia , Gerosa Sebastiano , Rota Simone , Huynh Minh , Vitolo Daniele , Devescovi Elisabetta , Nicoletti Annalisa , Selleri Paolo , Guillier David , Reese David , Nicolier Alexandra , Reyes-Gomez Edouard , Matteucci Giorgia , Reavill Drury R. , Binanti Diana
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To report clinical, surgical, and pathological findings in client-owned rabbits with histologically confirmed appendicitis.

ANIMALS

19 rabbits.

PROCEDURES

Medical records for client-owned rabbits that had a histologic diagnosis of appendicitis were reviewed.

RESULTS

Median age of the rabbits at presentation was 24.0 months (range, 4 to 84 months). Seventeen cases occurred during the summer and fall seasons. Decreased appetite (17/19 rabbits), abnormal rectal temperature (hyperthermia, 9/16 rabbits; hypothermia, 4/16 rabbits), hypocalcemia (8/11 rabbits), and hypoglycemia (7/15 rabbits) were common signs. Abdominal ultrasonography and CT findings were suggestive of appendicitis in 6 of 8 rabbits and in 1 of 2 rabbits, respectively. Of the 6 rabbits that received medical treatment, 3 died at 48 hours, 1 died at 24 hours after hospitalization, and 1 died at 10 days after presentation; 1 rabbit was alive at 1,030 days after presentation. Of the 8 rabbits that underwent appendectomy, 3 died before discharge from the hospital and 1 died 113 days after surgery; 4 rabbits were alive at 315, 334, 1,433, and 1,473 days after presentation. The remaining 5 rabbits either died or were euthanized before treatment could be instituted. In each of the 19 rabbits, the appendix had evidence of severe inflammation with mucosal ulceration, heterophilic inflammation, and necrotic debris.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

For rabbits with decreased appetite and an apparently painful abdomen, hyperthermia, hypocalcemia, or hypoglycemia, appendicitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Further comparisons of medical and surgical treatments are required to establish treatment recommendations for rabbits with appendicitis.
Excisional biopsy and radiotherapy for management of an olfactory neuroblastoma in an axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
Authors: Modesto Florent , Nicolier Alexandra , Hurtrel Clémence , Benoît Jérôme
Published: November 2021

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 4-year-old sexually intact male leucistic axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) was presented with a 2-week history of dysrexia and difficulty swallowing.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

Physical examination revealed a 1-cm-diameter intraoral mass on the rostral aspect of the palate and swelling of the left nasal fossa. Local invasion into the left nasal fossa was suspected during oral examination. The lesion was marginally excised, and an incompletely excised olfactory neuroblastoma was diagnosed histologically. Five weeks later, physical examination revealed persistent erythema, delayed healing of the rostral portion of the palate, and a mild facial deformity associated with a white mass in the nasal cavity.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

6 weeks after excision, adjuvant electron (6-MeV) beam radiotherapy was initiated for treatment of the incompletely excised olfactory neuroblastoma and likely presence of a recurrent mass. The protocol consisted of 4 weekly fractions of 8 Gy each (total, 32 Gy) with the axolotl under anesthesia. No acute adverse radiation effects were noted following radiotherapy. The oral erythema resolved after the third session. No recurrence was observed 2 months after treatment, and the owners reported no abnormal signs at home. The axolotl died 3.5 months after radiotherapy was completed (8 months after marginal excision of the tumor) secondary to an environmental management failure. Postmortem histologic evaluation showed no evidence of neoplasia.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In axolotls, olfactory neuroblastoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of intraoral palatal masses. This report describes the first application of radiotherapy for treatment of an olfactory neuroblastoma in an axolotl.
Evaluation of a novel communication and consultation skills model (WISE COACH) on dog owner perceptions of veterinarians and projected spending on veterinary care
Authors: Clark James J. , Linder Cassandra M.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To assess the impact of a novel communication and consultation skills model (WISE COACH [WC]) on dog owner perceptions of veterinarians and projected spending on veterinary care.

SAMPLE

1,200 US dog owners who had visited a veterinarian within the prior 18 months.

PROCEDURES

Video recordings of 2 staged client consultations were made, with the veterinarian following the WC recommendations in one video and not following them in the other (control). Participants were randomly assigned to view one of the videos and completed an online survey to assess their perceptions and projected spending. Qualitative responses were coded to identify themes.

RESULTS

The veterinarian was rated significantly higher in the WC video than in the control video for the characteristics first impression, skilled and knowledgeable, cares about me, cares about my pet, and communicates clearly, and was rated significantly lower for the characteristic rushed or abrupt. Participants who viewed the WC video were significantly more likely to follow the veterinarian’s recommendations, return to see the veterinarian, and recommend the veterinarian. They were also approximately 1.4 times as likely to approve the full recommended treatment plan, and their projected total spending was approximately 15% higher than projected spending for participants who viewed the control video.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results showed improved client perceptions, client retention, quality of patient care, and financial metrics when the veterinarian followed the WC recommendations. Further study is needed to determine whether this model may also improve veterinarian well-being by improving client relationships and decreasing resistance to recommendations.
The key factors contributing to the risk, diagnosis and treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial opportunistic infections
Authors: Grzegorzewicz Anna , Paściak Mariola
Published: November 2021

The incidence and prevalence of diseases caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have been steadily increasing worldwide. NTM are environmental saprophytic organisms; however, a few strains are known to produce diseases in humans affecting pulmonary and extra-pulmonary sites. Although the environment is a major source of NTM infection, recent studies have shown that person-to-person dissemination could be an important transmission route for these microorganisms. Structural and functional lung defects and immunodeficiency are major risk factors for acquiring NTM infections. Diagnosis of NTM diseases is very complex owing to the necessity of distinguishing between a true pathogen and an environmental contaminant. Identification at the species level is critical due to differences in the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of various NTM strains. Such identification is mainly achieved by molecular methods; additionally, mass spectrometry (e.g., MALDI-TOF) is useful for NTM species determination. Natural resistance of NTM species to a wide spectrum of antibiotics makes prescribing treatment for NTM diseases very difficult. NTM therapy usually takes more than one year and requires multi-drug regimens, yet the outcome often remains poor. Therefore, alternatives to antibiotic therapy treatment methods is an area under active exploration. NTM infections are an active global health problem imposing the necessity for better diagnostic tools and more effective treatment methods.
The importance of emotional intelligence for the sales associates profession as a mediation between job stress and job satisfaction
Authors: Sandroto Christine Winstinindah , Fransiska Jessica
Published: November 2021

Sales associates need emotional intelligence (EI) in dealing with job stress and perceived job satisfaction. So far, there has been no research that explains the effect of job stress on job satisfaction with EI as a mediating variable in the sales associate profession. This study examines EI's role in managing job stress allows sales associates to achieve job satisfaction. The population in this study is comprised of sales associates in Jakarta-Indonesia, who work in malls that target middle to upper-class level customers, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling; the analysis uses the simple mediation model with the macro process through SPSS process 22.0 for Windows using ordinary least squares and logistic regression path analysis modeling. The finding reveals that the higher the level of EI, the stronger the extent to which the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction is mediated.
Design of Automatic Assembly Station for Industrial Vehicles Parts
Authors: Jenis Jozef , Hrcek Slavomir , Brumercik Frantisek , Bastovansky Ronald
Published: November 2021

Automated production and assembly lines can be considered a crucial factor in accelerating the production processes and achieving the maximum financial savings. In particular, specialized single-purpose machines can significantly reduce production or assembly time. The submitted article presents a design of a single-purpose device that is used for the automated assembly of a roller bush with a screw. These components are then used for construction and agricultural vehicles to attach other components. Naturally, the design of this specific device is more demanding in terms of time consumption, precision, detail and initial investment than similar less complicated all-purpose devices. Nevertheless, single-purpose devices turn out to be a better option in the sense of quality and profit both in the long-term and high-capacity projects, such as automotive industry, agricultural and construction machinery. The best alternative was selected from several proposals using the evaluation method. The assembly machine was designed and optimized using Computer Aided Design systems and Finite Element Method analyses. The resulting equipment was used in practice, where it significantly increased the productivity and production efficiency.
Multidimensional public sector organizations' digital maturity model
Authors: KAFEL Tomasz , WODECKA-HYJEK Angelika , KUSA Rafał
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is twofold. First, this study develops a model of an organization's digital maturity that is adjusted to public sector organization. Second, based on the proposed model, digital maturity of several types of public sector organizations is diagnosed. The proposed model includes six dimensions, namely, digitalization-focused management, openness to stakeholders' (partners') needs, digital competencies of employees, digitalization of processes, digital technologies, and e-innovativeness. This model was tested on a sample of 136 public sector organizations operating in Malopolska Region in Poland. The results indicate that, among the six dimensions of digital maturity, the use of digital technologies and digitalization-focused management scored the highest (equivalent to a high and moderate degree of digital maturity). Employees’ digital competencies also represent a moderate level of digital maturity (but still significantly lower). The remaining dimensions, namely, e-innovativeness, digitalization of processes, and openness to stakeholders’ needs, represent a low level of digital maturity. The results show that the examined types of public sector organizations differ in terms of digital maturity. The observed characteristics regarding digital maturity are sufficient to indicate the direction of future development for each type of organization. The proposed model can be used for the diagnosis of digital maturity on the level of a single organization as well.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Work Engagement pada Karyawan Kantor Pusat PT BG
Authors: Jonathan Kevin , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: November 2021

In the era of globalization that is continuously developing, organizations are required to be able to adapt themselves more quickly to changes and challenges that occur. These changes can be in various ways that directly or indirectly affect the survival and performance of the organization in general. To be able to compete globally, organizations need to be supported by superior human resources in terms of job satisfaction, psychological capital, work engagement, as well as performance. One of the companies in the food and beverage sector that have been established since 1960, namely PT BG is a family company that initially only had one store in the West Jakarta area and to date has 60 stores spread across Jabodetabek, Karawang, Cikarang, Surabaya, and Bali. To improve the quality of these products and services, it is necessary to be supported by a professional, competent workforce who also has good performance to support the achievement of the company's business. Data obtained from questionnaires were distributed via a google form. The sample used in this study was 132 respondents with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that work engagement mediated the effect of psychological capital on employee performance in a positive direction and work engagement mediated the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance in a positive direction. Di era globalisasi yang terus menerus berkembang ini, organisasi dituntut untuk dapat lebih cepat dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan-perubahan maupun tantangan-tantangan yang terjadi. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut bisa dalam berbagai hal yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup maupun kinerja organisasi secara umum. Untuk dapat tepat bersaing secara global, organisasi perlu didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang unggul dari segi kepuasan kerja, psychological capital, work engagement, maupun kinerja yang handal. Salah satu perusahaan di bidang makanan dan minuman yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1960, yaitu PT BG merupakan perusahaan keluarga yang pada awalnya hanya memiliki satu store yang terdapat di daerah Jakarta Barat dan sampai pada saat ini telah memiliki 60 store yang tersebar di Jabodetabek, Karawang, Cikarang, Surabaya, dan Bali. Tentu untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan tersebut perlu didukung oleh tenaga kerja yang profesional, kompeten, dan juga memiliki performa yang baik untuk menunjang pencapaian bisnis perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar melalui google form. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 132 responden dengan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work engagement memediasi pengaruh psychological capital terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan arah yang positif dan work engagement memediasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan arah yang positif.