bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Педагогическая практика обучения экономическим дисциплинам с использованием элементов искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Ж.В. Смирнова , А.А. Пермовский , В.А. Полянская
Published: November 2024

образовательный процесс является наиважнейшей составляющей в жизни каждого индивидуума. В процессе обучения обучающийся изучает широкий перечень различных дисциплин, а также определяет для себя дальнейшую профессиональную траекторию, в которой планирует самоопределяться и развиваться в будущем. Обучение по программам высшего образования занимает существенную долю жизненного цикла человека в связи с чем эффективная и качественная организация образовательного процесса является приоритетной задачей на правительственном уровне. На современном этапе система высшего образования базируется на сочетании федеральных образовательных стандартов и широкого перечня учебно-методических программ. С целью непрерывного повышения заинтересованности абитуриентов и студентов к получению образования особенно важно, чтобы образовательная система, программы высшего образования своевременно адаптировалась под текущие реалии и запросы в вопросах обеспечения качественного образовательного контента с использованием актуальной информации. С это целью, авторами статьи представлено теоретическое обоснование актуальности и значимости внедрения инструментов искусственного интеллекта в педагогическую практику организации образовательного процесса по экономическим дисциплинам, для своевременной актуализации учебного процесса, а также развития критического мышления и повышения собственного интереса к изучению экономических дисциплин.

the educational process is the most important component in the life of each individual. In the process of learning, the student studies a wide range of different disciplines, and also determines for himself/herself a further professional trajectory, in which he/she plans to self-determine and develop in the future. Training in higher education programs takes up a significant part of a person's life cycle, therefore, the effective and high-quality organization of the educational process is a priority task at the government level. At the present stage, the higher education system is based on a combination of federal educational standards and a wide range of groups of educational and methodological programs. In order to continuously increase the interest of applicants and students in obtaining an education, it is especially important that the educational system and higher education programs promptly adapt to current realities and demands in matters of providing high-quality educational content using up-to-date information. For this purpose, the authors of the article provide a theoretical justification for the relevance and significance of introducing artificial intelligence tools into the pedagogical practice of organizing the educational process in economic disciplines, for the timely updating of the educational process, as well as the development of critical thinking and increasing one’s own interest in studying economic disciplines.
Batman Kentsel Ulaşımda Müzik Kültürü
Authors: Denizhan Münevver , Karabulut Yiğit
Published: November 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan Batman ilinde hizmet veren şehir içi toplu taşıma araçlarından biri olan dolmuşlardaki müzik kültürünün nasıl olduğunun incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada alan/saha araştırması tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşme yöntemi ile veriler toplanmış, görüşme soruları alan uzmanı bireylerden görüş alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Şehrin coğrafi konumu ve ekonomik nedenlerle göç alması sebebiyle zengin bir kültür çeşitliliğinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun şehir içinde oluşmuş topluluklara yansımış olduğu ve onların kültürlerine etki ettiği gözlenmiştir. Araştırmada; resmi olmayan, kendilerine özgü çalışma şartlarına ve ortamlarına sahip olan dolmuşçuluk oluşumuna değinilmiştir. Dolmuş folklorunda bir alt başlık olarak müzik kültürü ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda sosyal hayatla iç içe herhangi bir oluşumun kültürünün, bulundukları şehirden, etkileşim içinde olduğu halklardan, çevreden, yaşantılarından (yaş, güncellik) koparılamaz bir bütünlük içerisinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ÖRGÜTLERİ ANLAMADA FARKLILIKLARIN KRİTİĞİ (ÇALIŞMA SORULARI TEMELLİ DOKÜMAN ANALİZLİ BİR ÇALIŞMA)
Authors: Kara Hakan , Seçkin Zeliha
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada, örgütlerin farklılıklarını anlamak için çalışma soruları temelinde doküman analizi yönergeleri ile örgütleri anlamada farklılıklarının kritiği yapılmıştır. Her bir çalışma sorusunun yanıtlarına yer verilerek, elde olunan bulguların kritiği yapılmıştır. Örgütleri anlamada farklılıkların kritiği, örgüt oluşturma koşulları (üst yapı koşulları: ortak amaç, gerçekçilik ve somutluk, ulaşılabilirlik, elastikiyet ve uyumlanabilirlik, amaca katkıda bulunma isteği, işbirliği isteği ve olanağı, iletişimde bulunabilme; alt yapı koşulları: insan gücü, finansman, makine, malzeme, yönetim); süreklilik koşulları (istekliliğin sürekliliği, yeterlilik, etkililik, topluma uyum); örgütlerin türlendirilmesi (amaçlarına göre: örgütleşenlere yarar sağlayanlar, toplum düzeni ve yararını amaçlayanlar vd.) yetki ve sorumluluk dağılımlarına göre; örgütlerin çalışma sınırları (etki bölgesi, bağımlılık, strateji; örgütlerin işleyişi (yetki ve göçerimi, sorumluluk ve bölüşümü, hesap verilebilirlik) gibi bazı kavramlara ile bütünleştirilmiştir.
İKİZ DÖNÜŞÜMÜN SOSYAL, EKONOMİK, POLİTİK ETKİLERİ VE GEREKSİNİMLERİ
Authors: Yurgiden Hatip , Erdoğdu Mevsim
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yeşil dönüşüm ve dijital dönüşüm arasındaki ilişkinin incelenerek ikiz dönüşümü araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, yeşil ve dijital dönüşüm kavramları arasındaki benzerliklere ve farklılıklara bakılmıştır. Çalışmada, T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığının Yeşil Mutabakat Eylem Planı raporu, Türkiye’de Dijital Dönüşüm ve Dijital Okuryazarlık raporu, McKinsey&Company raporu ve AB Ortak Araştırma Merkezi (Joint Research Center-JRC) raporundan yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, farklı avantaj ve dezavantajları bulunan her iki kavramın birbirini etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, ülkelerin yeşil dönüşümünü gerçekleştirebilmesi için dijital dönüşümünü tamamlaması gerektiği tahmin edilerek ikiz dönüşümün gerçekleşmesi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
FİNANS SEKTÖRÜNDE KARİYER PLANINDA SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE AMPİRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Çelikkol Hakan , Söylemez Cevat , Kayabaşı Aydın
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, finans sektöründe kariyer planlaması açısından sosyal medyanın rolünü incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, planlı davranış teorisi ve teknoloji kabul modeli bakış açısıyla ele alınmış ilişkisel bir yapı test etmektedir. Bireylerin sosyal medyaya yönelik, kullanım kolaylığı algısı algılanan yararı etkilemektedir. Sosyal medya yoluyla bireylerin iş arama tutumu algılanan yarar ve algılanan kullanım kolaylığından etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca bireylerin tutumu ve davranışsal kontrol algıları iş arama niyetleri üzerinde etkilidir. Çalışmanın sosyal medya kanallarının kariyer planlaması üzerindeki etkisini ele alması literatüre katkı olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir.
Jedes Kind hat das Recht auf einen Schulabschluss
Authors: Manske Christel
Published: November 2024

Dr. Natalia Kornejewa schreibt: „Wir wurden nicht deshalb an der Psychologischen Fakultät der Moskauer Universität immatrikuliert, weil wir über ein besonders hohes Wissensniveau verfügten, sondern weil unsere Lehrkräfte Vertrauen in uns setzten, weil sie glaubten, die Wissenschaft sei imstande, auch wenn wir weder sehen noch hören können, unsere Psyche zu höchstem Reichtum zu entwickeln.“ Ich durfte vierzig Jahre von Prof. L. F. Obuchova lernen, was es bedeutet, wissenschaftlich zu arbeiten. Sie hat das Wunder vollbracht, dass ihre taubblinden Studierenden, als promovierte psychologische Lehrkräfte arbeiten. Als Eltern setzen wir Vertrauen in unsere Kinder. Denn wir haben während der Fortbildungen begriffen, dass unsere Kinder ihre Psyche ebenfalls zu höchstem Reichtum entwickeln können, wenn sie den ontogenetischen Unterricht erfahren. Dieser Unterricht läuft der Entwicklung aller Kinder voraus. Wissenschaft ist zärtlich. Zärtlichkeit ist wissenschaftlich. Christel Manske
การพัฒนามาตรวัดความโน้มเอียงในการทำงานเป็นทีม
Authors:   , ตามไท วัลภา
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop a teamwork orientation scale from Goldberg (1999) Personality I nventory. Item selection procedure has been done by regressing 30 personality facets on team effectiveness which consists of team member satisfaction, team cohesiveness, and team viability's questionnaires (Siriporn Sophonthammatorn, 2005) using stepwise method. The regression analysis showed that Cheerfulness, Sympathy, Gregariousness and Orderliness predict team performance significantly (R 2 = .30). Final Teamwork Orientation Scale comprised of 38 items from the 4 personality facets with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .76, .66, .69, and .76, respectively.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kriminalitas Property di Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Ekonomi
Authors: Syam Riska , Alam Syamsu , Regina Regina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel ekonomi seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pendidikan dalam mempengaruhi tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan panel data dari 5 provinsi (Sumatera Utara, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Jawa Barat) dengan tingkat kriminalitas tertinggi di Indonesia selama periode 2011-2022, dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang diukur menggunakan PDRB perkapita berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia; (2) Kemiskinan yang diukur berdasarkan jumlah penduduk miskin berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia; (3) Pengangguran yang diukur dengan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia; (4) Ketimpangan Pendapatan yang diukur dengan gini ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia; (5) Pendidikan yang diukur dengan rata-rata lama sekolah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kriminalitas property di Indonesia.
Bagaimana Peran Jiwa, Nilai, dan Perilaku Kewirausahaan terhadap UMKM Warung Kopi di Daerah Gresik Jatim
Authors: Nicosza Dio Dimas , Rahmi Vembri Aulia , Maizahroh Siti , Kurniawan Aries
Published: November 2024

Konteks UMKM warung kopi di Gresik, fenomena gap terlihat antara potensi pasar yang besar dan pengelolaan yang kurang optimal. Jiwa kewirausahaan yang kuat dapat menciptakan inovasi, sedangkan nilai-nilai yang diterapkan seperti kejujuran, kerja keras, dan tanggung jawab berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen. Selain itu, perilaku kewirausahaan yang proaktif, seperti adaptasi terhadap tren dan peningkatan kualitas produk, mampu meningkatkan daya saing warung kopi. Artikel ini membahas peran jiwa, nilai, dan perilaku kewirausahaan terhadap keberlangsungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya warung kopi di daerah Gresik, Jawa Timur. Dengan meningkatnya kompetisi di sektor pangan dan minuman, warung kopi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat menikmati kopi, tetapi juga sebagai ruang sosial yang mendukung interaksi komunitas. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kewirausahaan, di mana jiwa kewirausahaan yang tinggi, nilai-nilai yang kuat, serta perilaku inovatif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM warung kopi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik warung yang memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang kuat mampu menghadapi tantangan pasar, beradaptasi dengan perubahan tren konsumen, dan menciptakan diferensiasi produk. Selain itu, nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, kerja keras, dan kolaborasi menjadi pondasi dalam membangun hubungan baik dengan pelanggan dan pemasok. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengusaha muda dan pemangku kebijakan dalam mengembangkan strategi yang efektif untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal melalui penguatan UMKM, khususnyaadalam sektor kuliner.
Pengaruh Prinsip Technology Acceptence Model (TAM) terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Aplikasi IPOT-GO
Authors: Pratama Dick Archandana , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan penilaian terkait tingkat kenyamanan pengguna aplikasi investasi online dalam melakukan investasi pada aplikasi IPOT-GO.Adapun data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini sejumlah 110 responden yang sudah pernah melakukan interaksi pada aplikasi IPOT-GO dengan dimensi dari Technology Acceptence Model yang terdiri dari easy to use, usefulness, enjoyment, dan safety yang mana data kuesioner menggunakan skala likert dari 1-5 yang merepresentasikan tidak puas hingga sangat puas. Hasil kuesioner yang dihimpun lalu diolah menggunakan metode SEM PLS untuk dilakukan penilaian terhadap beberapa variabel dan dimensi yang dikukur serta menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif statistic, serta uji korelasi, evaluasi validitas dan realibitias konstruk hingga menguji nilai hipotesis. Hasil dari Analisa dari kepusan pelanggan yakni dengan dimensi Technology Acceptence Model yang terdiri dari easy to use, usefulness, enjoyment, dan safety adalah easy to use berpengaruh terhadap nilai kepuasan pelanggan dalam melakukan investasi. Usefulness, berpengaruh dengan siginifikanis rendah terhadap kepuasan investasi pada apalikasi. Enjoyment (Kenyamanan) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasann pelanggan dalam melakukan interaksi investasi. Safety terkait keamanan yang akan didapatkan sebagai salah satu value propostion yang ditawarkan aplikasi memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang paling tinggi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam melakukan investasi online pada platform Aplikasi Ipot Go. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat pada investor yang ingin melakukan investasi secara daring untuk memudahkan proses transaksi investasi secara flexible pun bermanfaat terhadap pengembang aplikasi investasi online sebagai bahan evaluasi berkelanjutan dalam mengembangkan fitur aplikasi.
SITReg: Multi-resolution architecture for symmetric, inverse consistent, and topology preserving image registration
Authors: Honkamaa Joel , Marttinen Pekka
Published: November 2024

Deep learning has emerged as a strong alternative for classical iterative methods for de- formable medical image registration, where the goal is to find a mapping between the coordinate systems of two images. Popular classical image registration methods enforce the useful inductive biases of symmetricity, inverse consistency, and topology preservation by construction. However, while many deep learning registration methods encourage these properties via loss functions, no earlier methods enforce all of them by construction. Here, we propose a novel registration architecture based on extracting multi-resolution feature representations which is by construction symmetric, inverse consistent, and topology pre- serving. We also develop an implicit layer for memory efficient inversion of the deformation fields. Our method achieves state-of-the-art registration accuracy on three datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/honkamj/SITReg
Küresel İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Kadınlara ve Kız Çocuklarına Yönelik Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği
Authors: Temiz Mehtap , Küçükkaya Burcu
Published: November 2024

Küresel iklim değişikliği bağlamında kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği dönemin acilen çözülmesi gereken en ciddi küresel sorunlarından biri olup sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önünde büyük bir engel oluşturmaktadır. Kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik şiddet, yaşamları boyunca tahminen her 3 kadından 1’ini etkileyen, dünya genelinde en yaygın ve en sık görülen insan hakları ihlalidir. Küresel iklim değişikliği aynı zamanda, kadınlara ve kız çocuklarına yönelik farklı cinsel istismar, sömürü, tecavüz, insan kaçakçılığı vakalarının ciddi şekilde artmasına yol açan etmenlerden biridir. Küresel iklim değişikliği; toplum, kültür, ekonomi, sağlık ve insan hakları alanlarındaki yıkıcı etkileriyle gezegenimizin sürdürülebilirliğini tehdit etmeye, en çok savunmasız ve kırılgan gruplar başta olmak üzere, kadınları ve kız çocuklarını orantısız bir şekilde etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu derleme kapsamında; küresel iklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu afet ve doğa olaylarında birçok kadın ve kız çocuğunun sessiz bir şekilde mücadele içerisinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların sayısının sınırlı olduğu ve dolayısıyla kadın ve kız çocuklarının yaşadığı olumsuz durumlar ile ilgili kanıtların artırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle kadın sağlığı hemşirelerinin bu alanda farkındalığı ve kanıtları artırmak için gerekli çalışmalarda öncü olması önemlidir
A Little Known Topic: Necrophilia
Authors: Sönmez Doğancan , Köse Sefanur , Hocaoğlu Çiçek
Published: November 2024

Necrophilia is a rare paraphilia characterized by sexual attraction and behavior towards dead bodies. This behavior, which has been seen in different cultures and individuals throughout history, has generally been associated with psychological and biological factors. This article examines the definition, historical background and etiological theories of the concept of necrophilia. Focusing on cases of female necrophilia that are rarely reported in the literature, the clinical features and treatment approaches of the cases are discussed. In this context, the case presented includes a detailed clinical evaluation of a 41-year-old female patient who has been interested in the dead since her youth and has worked with the dead professionally. This case is important for a better understanding of this rare condition and for the development of treatment strategies.
Kulturelles Erbe antreten! Das war „Zugang Gestalten!“ 2024 im Literaturhaus Stuttgart
Authors: Singson Lea
Published: November 2024

Ende Oktober 2024 fand die 14. Ausgabe der Konferenzreihe „Zugang gestalten!“ in Stuttgart statt. Das Hauptthema

Das Erbe antreten

wurde eifrig von den Teilnehmenden diskutiert. Als Mitveranstalter war auch iRights.info vor Ort. Redakteurin Lea Singson schildert ihre Eindrücke. „Der Zugang entscheidet die Zukunft des kulturellen Erbes“, so Konferenzleiter Paul Klimpel in seiner Eröffnung. Bereits seit 2011 trägt

Zugang Gestalten!
Give Thanks with the allcontributors Package
Authors: Padgham Mark
Published: November 2024

Thanksgiving is celebrated in many parts of the world.The USA, rOpenSci’s official location, celebrates Thanksgiving this Thursday, 28th November.Giving thanks to contributors is also an important part of open-source software development.Many open-source software projects use the allcontributors.org system to acknowledge contributions, which includes One strong motivation for allcontributors.org is to “Recognize all contributors, including those
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Passeriformes: Icteridae), una especie errante al norte de Suramérica
Authors: Peña Luis Alberto , Pabón Friedman Axel , Cediel Fernando , Gómez Jose A. , Ovalles Fredy O.
Published: November 2024

We present noteworthy photographic records of Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Passeriformes: Icteridae) in Colombia. Furthermore, we review the vagrant distribution of this blackbird in the western hemisphere. This blackbird migrates in boreal winter south up to center Mexico, but with erratic records in Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Our record supports recent documentation from community science initiatives (eBird) in Ecuador, deserving its inclusion in the South American Classification Committee and the Ecuador and Colombia bird lists. We suggest the vagrant/accidental or erratic-migrant categories, respectively.
The Long-Term Rise of Labor Market Detachment: Evidence from Local Labor Markets
Authors: Abel Jaison R. , Deitz Richard
Published: November 2024

We develop a measure of chronic joblessness among prime-age men and women in the United States—termed the detachment rate— that identifies those who have been out of the labor force for more than a year. We show that the detachment rate more than doubled for men since the early 1980s and rose by a quarter for women since 2000, though it is consistently considerably higher for women than men. We then explore the economic geography of labor market detachment to help explain its rise. Results show that the detachment rate increased more in places with weak local economies, particularly those that experienced a loss of routine production and administrative support jobs due to globalization and technological change. The loss of production jobs affected both men and women and was particularly consequential in the 1990s and the first decade of the 2000s, while the loss of administrative support jobs mostly affected women and was particularly severe in the 1980s and 1990s. Moreover, we find the rise in detachment was concentrated among older prime-age individuals and those without a college degree, and occurred less in places with high human capital.
Deciphering the hidden role of soil viruses in nitrogen cycling revealed by metagenomic stable isotope probing
Authors: Liu Chen , Liao Hanpeng , Gao Tian , Ai Chaofan , Tang Xiang , Friman Ville-Petri , Zhou Shungui
Published: November 2024

Viruses are the most abundant microbial entities on Earth, playing a critical role in elemental cycling. However, to date, there is no experimental evidence demonstrating whether viruses participate in nitrogen (N) cycling in soil. Here, we combined stable isotope probing (SIP) and metagenomics to detect 15N assimilation by viruses and their putative bacterial hosts in soil microcosms incubated with 15N-labeled N2. We recovered 609 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUs, > 5 kb) and 49 metagenome–assembled genomes (MAGs) from the 15N-labeled soils using metagenomics. Based on metagenomic–SIP, a total of 65 vOTUs and 10 MAGs with potential N–transforming abilities were identified due to their exclusive enrichment in the heavy fractions under 15N2 treatment compared to 14N2, indicating their significance for soil N transformation. Moreover, three N–fixing MAGs (active diazotrophs) and one lytic virus with the potential to infect these diazotrophs were observed in the 15N-labeled soil. This indicates that viruses can assimilate 15N into their DNA via infection of diazotrophs. Additionally, two auxiliary metabolic genes associated with N cycling were identified in two viruses, suggesting that viruses may provision their hosts with N-cycling genes. Overall, our results demonstrate that soil viruses can promote microbial N turnover through viral lysis, highlighting the viral shunt as an important mechanism facilitating elemental cycling in soils.
Scientific wellness in China: Innovations and implementation of data- and AI-driven health
Authors: Liu Han , Ding Guohui
Published: November 2024

As the measurement and utilization of human biological data continue to advance, the potential of data- and AI-driven Scientific Wellness in disease prevention and health promotion is increasingly being recognized, garnering widespread attention within the academic and medical communities. The implementation of Scientific Wellness promises a revolutionary shift in healthcare from a disease-centered model to a health-centered model, greatly enhancing the well-being of the population. In this study, we undertook a comparative analysis of the health strategic frameworks employed by China and the United States. We outlined policy support, public sentiment, and the current status of the application of Scientific Wellness in China. Additionally. We propose prioritized development directions tailored to address the unique challenges faced by Scientific Wellness initiatives in the country. We aim to contribute to the formulation of effective strategies that harness the transformative power of Scientific Wellness to advance public health outcomes.
Studia w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa a zapewnienie potrzeb bezpieczeństwa IT/OT w przedsiębiorstwach
Authors: Handzel Zbigniew , Stolińska Anna , Tyl Krzysztof , Urbanczyk Wojciech , Werewka Jan
Published: November 2024

W dobie rosnącej cyfryzacji przedsiębiorstw kwestia cyberbezpieczeństwa staje się jednym z kluczowych wyzwań współczesnej gospodarki. W obliczu coraz bardziej zaawansowanych ataków cybernetycznych, przedsiębiorstwa na całym świecie muszą nie tylko wdrażać nowe technologie, ale również inwestować w pracowników. W zależności od struktury firmy stosowane są różne podejścia zatrudniania specjalistów, którzy mają zapewnić bezpieczeństwo cyfrowe w przedsiębiorstwie. Dokonywane jest to przez zatrudnianie specjalistów w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa, zawieranie umów ze specjalistycznymi firmami lub działania doraźne, takie jak zlecanie firmom przeprowadzenie audytu i wdrożenie rozwiązań bezpieczeństwa cyfrowego. Z drugiej strony dla uczelni ważne jest przygotowanie studentów do pracy związanej z cyberbezpieczeństwem firm. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie propozycji budowania kompetencji wg zasady stosowanej w metodykach zwinnych zarządzania (generalist, specialist), zgodnie z którą członkowie zespołu powinni być specjalistami w jednym obszarze, a w pozostałych powinni mieć kompetencje na poziomie ogólnym. Taka koncepcja budowania kompetencji wynika z faktu, że uczelnie nie są w stanie w pełni sprostać wymaganiom wobec kompetencji studentów, stawianym przez firmy. Dodatkowo, artykuł analizuje współczesne wyzwania bezpieczeństwa związane z integracją systemów IT i OT w przedsiębiorstwach. Ważnymi zagadnieniami tych systemów są sprzeczne ze sobą rozwiązania integracji i segmentacji (izolacji) elementów systemów, mające swoje korzyści i wady ze względu na cyberbezpieczeństwo. W zrozumieniu potrzeb i luk kompetencyjnych określających potrzeby szkoleniowe dla zatrudnianych absolwentów pomoże podejście holistyczne, wsparte poprzez modele architektury korporacyjnej.
Wyzwania w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa w kontekście stale rosnącej liczby zagrożeń i cyberataków
Authors: Handzel Zbigniew , Gajer Mirosław , Handzel Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Problematyka cyberbezpieczeństwa jest obecnie jednym z najważniejszych wyzwań stojących przed ekspertami branży IT. Firmy, organizacje i inne jednostki borykają się z coraz większą liczbą zagrożeń, a cyberprzestępcy stosują coraz bardziej wyszukane metody ataków. Bezpieczeństwo informacji jest zatem priorytetowym zadaniem dla wszelkiego rodzaju instytucji oraz przedsiębiorstw. W pierwszej części niniejszego artykułu zostaną omówione raporty dotyczące problematyki bezpieczeństwa cyfrowego oraz wyzwania stawiane systemom informatycznym w organizacjach i firmach, natomiast w części drugiej autorzy postarają się pokazać rolę algorytmów szyfrujących w dziedzinie cyberbezpieczeństwa oraz możliwości wykorzystania kryptografii kwantowej, jako obecnie najbardziej perspektywicznego rozwiązania, które można wykorzystać w procesie zabezpieczenia systemów IT
Community Resource Networking Process and Task Importance Perception Among Housing Welfare Professional
Authors: Jee Eun Young , Chae Hye Won
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of housing welfare professionals in the process of community resource, the required competencies, and their perceptions of the community resource network tasks in permanent public rental housing. The research methods included conducting a focus group interview(FGI) with housing welfare professionals from six permanent public rental housing complexes and administering a survey research method to 71 housing welfare professionals nationwide. The results of the study were as follows: Housing welfare professionals identified resources through information search, understanding institutions, and promotion in the community resource network process. They maintained and managed these resources through regular communication and collaboration, linked appropriate resources within the network, and provided ongoing services through follow-up. They perceived that network linkage was crucial for delivering housing welfare services, with the highest recognition given to 'exploration and discovery' in the community resource network process.
The Effect of the Traditional Game naned Betengtengan towards Corner Learning in Sprint Athletics Material at SMP Negeri 4 Koto Baru
Authors: Seftiyanti Devi , Prasetyo Dian Estu , Burhan Maldin Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the results of observations made by the author, stating that the problem encountered was the students' low ability when sprinting on athletics material. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the influence of the traditional game Bebentengan on learning sprint athletics at SMPN 4 Koto Baru. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence the traditional game Bentengengan has on learning PJOK in sprint athletics material. This research uses quantitative research methods. The research design used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results of research on the influence of the traditional game Betengengan on the pre-test normality test show 0.719 > 0.05, so the data is normally distributed. Meanwhile, the post-test significant value shows 0.700 > 0.05, so the data is normally distributed. In hypothesis testing, the results can be seen that the sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a real difference between sprinting ability after and before being treated with the traditional fortification game
The Development of E-LKPD Based on Local Wisdom Subject of IPAS Subject of Chapter 5 Grade IV SDN 02 Sungai Rumbai
Authors: Anggrayni Melisa , Khairita Martiya Nurni , Riski Fidiatul Ayu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop an Electronic Worksheet for Students based on Local Wisdom for the Social Sciences subject Chapter 5 in class IV. This e-LKPD aims to increase student activity, add interesting teaching materials, and improve learning outcomes so that learning objectives are achieved. This research is an R & D (Research and Development) research using the ADDIE research model. The research location was carried out at SDN 02 Sungai Rumbai, Sungai Rumbai District, Dharmasraya Regency. The research sample consisted of 18 students in class IV. The data collection instruments used were questionnaire and a 10-item multiple choice test, which had been tested for validity.The results of the research show that the effectiveness test of E-LKPD IPAS based on Local Wisdom in class IV at SDN 02 Sungai Rumbai was carried out in 3 meetings. At each meeting, students are required to complete the assignments and exercises contained in the E-LKPD. Then at the end of the meeting, students are given a test consisting of 10 multiple choice questions. After that, the author can describe the effectiveness of student learning, namely by measuring the level of achievement of the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 02 Sungai Rumbai. It is known that out of 18 students, 14 students were declared complete (reaching KKTP 70) with a percentage of 86% very effective. and 4 students were declared incomplete (did not reach KKTP 70) with a percentage of 5.5%.
The Innovation of Teaching based on Technology: Improving Educational Quality in Digital Era
Authors: Putra Doni Suganda , Arham Ulil , Gusto Aldino , Putra Dayu Okta , Andikos Adi Fitra
Published: November 2024

To complete the research answer on the topic of producing digital learning to improve the quality of student learning in the era of the technological revolution 4.0 at STITNU Sakinah Dharmasraya, researchers have collected various materials that answer research questions. Likewise, to collect primary data, researchers interviewed 30 academics (students and lecturers) of STITNU Sakinah Dharmasraya to find out their perspectives and experiences in developing digital-based teaching to improve student learning outcomes during regular education and throughout education. Therefore, a review of different data sets was carried out, both in the form of secondary source data from various publications related to technology and teaching as well as data that researchers asked academics to find answers to. Researchers can simplify the development of digital teaching to improve the quality of student learning in the Revolution 4.0 era at STITNU Sakinah Dharmasraya. This has resulted in several new insights, such as technology has innovated the learning process because digital applications have helped academics solve learning challenges and provide more benefits. They hope that these findings can provide new insights into learning in higher education and their use in policy making
The Effect of Teaching Assistance on The Hard Skills and Soft Skills of Accounting Education Students
Authors: Mentari Sriyani , Nuris Dudung Ma’ruf
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine whether implementing the independent learning program through the teaching assistance program can influence the soft and hard skills of accounting education students. Teaching assistance is the Independent Campus Learning program launched by the government. Teaching assistance aims to improve the competency of college graduate students in terms of soft and hard skills. Based on the initial observations of accounting education students at the Universitas Negeri Malang, various problems were found related to students' soft and hard skills in teaching assistance. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires to measure teaching assistance on students' soft and hard skills. The research sample comprised 153 students in the accounting skills program at SMKN 12 Malang. Data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis to test the effect of teaching assistance on students' soft and hard skills. The research results show that teaching assistance can positively impact students' hard and soft skills. The conclusion of this research shows that teaching assistance is a program that can help students hone soft and hard skills to prepare themselves to become teachers in the real world. The experience students gain through teaching assistance can equip them to be ready for the world of work and to face real situations and conditions in the classroom.
Overview of Self Adjustment Students Based On Personality Types
Authors: Shofia Atikah Rahma , Syukur Yarmis
Published: November 2024

The research is motivated by the phenomenon of many students struggling to adapt to the school environment. Self-adjustment is crucial for students, particularly in the 10th grade. Personality is one of the factors that influences self-adjustment. The research sample consisted of 187 X grade students from SMAN 1 Kubung, selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instruments included self-adjustment questionnaires and personality type questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and the t-test. The research results show: (1) the self-adjustment level of X grade students at SMAN 1 Kubung is in the high category, (2) the self-adjustment level of students with an introverted personality type is in the high category, (3) the self-adjustment level of students with an extroverted personality type is in the high category, and (4) Ha is rejected, there is no significant difference between the adjustment of students with the Introvert and Extrovert personality types at SMAN 1 Kubung. In an effort to help alleviate student adjustment problems,  guidance and counseling services that can be provided include orientation services, informational services, and group counseling services.
The Effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) at PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. for the Years 2011-2020
Authors: Yanita Poni , Surya Tiara Lilis
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine: 1.) Effect of Return On Assets (ROA) Current Ratio (CR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) at PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. 2011-2020 Partially or Simultaneously, 2.) What is the Effect of Return On Assets (ROA) Current Ratio (CR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) at PT Akasha Wira Internasional 2011-2020. In this study, researchers used quantitative research methods.The type of data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques thatused in this study using library research. With data analysis technique that uses multiple linear regression analysis and testhypothesis by using SPSS Version 26 . Based on the results of the study, it shows that: ROA has a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) at PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk in 2011-2020, CR has an effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) in PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk in 2011- 2020. However, DER Does not affect the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) at the company PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. Simultaneously there is a significant effect on ROA, CR, and DER at the DPR PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk 2011-2020. The regression equation obtained is: Y=-0,328+0.868X1+0.321X2-1,056X3. The effect of ROA, CR and DER on DPR at PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk 2011-2020 is only 21% while the remaining 79% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Water Level Prediction of Riam Kanan Dam Using ConvLSTM, BPNN,
Gradient Boosting, and XGBoosting Stacking Framework
(CLBGXGBoostS)
Authors: Syapotro Usman , Budiman Haldi , Noor Ridha M. Rezqy , Azijah Noor
Published: November 2024

Research focuses on developing a water level prediction framework for the Riam Kanan
Dam using an innovative stacking approach called ConvLSTM-BPNN-Gradient Boosting and
Stacking XGBoost (CLBGXGBoostS), which combines the strengths of Convolutional Long
Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM), Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Gradient
Boosting. The study aims to evaluate the performance of the CLBGXGBoostS stacking
framework in predicting the water level of the Riam Kanan Dam using 5 years of historical
data. The results demonstrate that the CLBGXGBoostS framework provides more accurate
predictions compared to single models, as evidenced by the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)
values. CLBGXGBoostS achieves an RMSE of 0.0071, significantly lower than the RMSE of
the individual models ConvLSTM (0.1006), BPNN (0.2618), and Gradient Boosting (0.6905).
This research contributes to the development of a better water level prediction framework for
the Riam Kanan Dam, supporting more effective water resource management and serving as a
reference for future research in this field.
Analyzing the Need for a Library Application at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)
Azharyah Palembang with Recommendations
Authors: Choiriyah Mutiara , Solikin Imam
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the need for library applications and come out with solutions on the
design for developing a library application at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Azharyah Palembang. The
need should cater to enhancing efficiency in library management and facilitating access to learning
resources for both students and teaching staff. The application development process involves user
needs analysis, system design, software implementation, and testing in a real-world environment.
The research method employed in this study is The Analysis, Research, and Development (ARD)
with an Agile approach, allowing flexibility in adapting application features according to user
requirements. The research findings indicate that the developed library application accelerates
administrative processes, such as recording book loans and returns, and includes a search feature
that simplifies user access to the book collection. Application testing revealed a high level of user
satisfaction, although some feedback was provided for improvements in features and the user
interface. Therefore, this application is expected to be an effective solution in achieving more
modern and efficient library management at MI Azharyah Palembang.
HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DIBAWAH TANGAN DAN DAMPAK HUKUMNYA
Authors: Muriani R Karina Novian , Zahra Maghfira Aulia , Sar’an Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Suatu pernikahan yang didalamnya sudah tidak memiliki arti yang sakral dan hilangnya tujuan pernikahan, biasanya akan berujung pada perceraian. Namun, masih banyak Masyarakat di Indonesia yang menganggap bahwa mengurus perceraian di Pengadilan Agama memakan proses yang Panjang dan menyulitkan para pihak yang hendak bercerai, sehingga banyak diantaranya lebih memilih melaksanakan perceraian diluar pengadilan atau bisa disebut dengan perceraian dibawah tangan. Tujuan dari adanya artikel ini untuk lebih mengetahui bagaimana perceraian dibawah tangan dan dampak hukumnya bagi hak asuh anak pasca terjadinya perceraian dibawah tangan, sehingga dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Pasca perceraian dibawah tangan, biasanya orangtua yang telah dikarunai anak akan memperebutkan hak asuh anak akan dipegang oleh siapa, dan biasanya jika hak asuh anak telah jatuh ke tangan salah satu ibu atau bapaknya, maka ibu atau bapaknya yang tidak mendapatkan hak asuh anak susah untuk menemui anaknya dan anak kurang mendapatkan kasih sayang dari kedua orangtuanya. Sehingga artikel ini penting untuk dikaji lebih dalam supaya dapat menjadi bahan ajar dan pembelajaran bagi setiap orang yang memiliki keinginan dan sudah melaksanakan perceraian dibawah tangan.
Pergeseran Nilai-Nilai Kesakralan Pada Pernikahan:
Authors: Sefiyani Dewi , Wardan Enda , Nurhidayati Riezka , Debana Muhammad Zaky , Saiin Asrizal
Published: November 2024

The majority of Indonesians still consider marriage to be a sacred agreement, as shown by the various events and traditions that accompany it, many people wish to marry once in their lifetime. However, the increasing number of divorces calls into question the sanctity of marriage. In early May 2024 the judge granted Ria Ricis' divorce lawsuit against Teuku Ryan. This research aims to understand marriage in the Civil Code and KHI law, as well as the sacred values ​​of marriage and divorce according to Islamic law and the causes of their occurrence. The author will examine the impulses that cause a shift in sacred values ​​in marriage which causes divorce. This type of qualitative research uses data collection methods using literature, both secondary and primary data. From the findings, marriage is the union of two people who have the same belief or religion. The sacred values ​​in marriage are found when the marriage contract takes place. Divorce is the severance of the relationship between husband and wife and the loss of sacred values ​​in marriage. There are several factors that cause divorce: economic, betrayal, and finally social and cultural. The shift in sacred values ​​in Ria Ricis's marriage was caused by several incentives, First: interference from her in-laws, Second: poor communication, Third: mental support was not met, Fourth: physically insulting the wife. The disputes and disputes that caused the ongoing conflict in Ria Ricis and Teuku Ryan's household were difficult to resolve, so their relationship became unstable and difficult to repair, causing a significant rift. As a result, Ria Ricis and Teuku Ryan's household was destroyed.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STATUS HUKUM ANAK HASIL SURROGATE MOTHER
Authors: Islam Mohammad Fikrul , Sirojuddin Moh.
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPada zaman modern saat ini, pengaruh globalisasi yang ada menyebabkankemunculan penemuan biologis yang dinamai rekayasa genetika.Teknologi ini berguna terhadap pasangan yang ingin punya anak tetapi adakelainan didalam sistem reproduksi suami ataupun istri yang terjadi karenakehendak tuhan. Maka dari itu, dengan kemajuan di bidang teknologiketurunan dapat diperoleh dengan cara yang nonkonvensional yaitusurrogate mother, sehingga pertimbangan status hukum anak yang dilahirkansangat penting. Karena itu, pertimbangan melalui hukum islam sangatpenting bagi kebaikan umat islam di Indonesia. Munculnya teknologiinseminasi buatan yang kotroversial mengharuskan masyarakat memahamitentang definisi inseminasi buatan dan sejarahnya, surrogate mother besertastatus hukumnya, dan pemahaman tentang hukum islam yang akanmenjadi tinjauan hukum dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif studi literatur yaitupenelitian yang mendalam tentang individu, satu kelompok, satuorganisasi, satu program kegiatan, dan sebagainya dalam waktu tertentudengan tujuan untuk memperoleh diskripsi yang utuh dan mendalam daripengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat dan menganalisa bahanpenelitian yang sudah dikumpulkan. Dari penelitian yang sudahdipaparkan, maka menghasilkan status hukum islam anak yang lahir dariproses surrogate mother, yang mana ibu yang melahirkan yang menjadi nasabdan pemilik dari anak tersebut. Sedangkan menurut mashlahah mursalahdapat menjadi milik ayah biologisnya asalkan ibu sewaan dinikahinyasebelum melahirkan anak tersebut. Disarankan jangan mengambil jalanuntuk melakukan surrogate mother karena selain hukumnya haram menurutmayoritas Ulama’, juga menimbulkan kerancuan dalam menentukan nasabdan warisan serta dapat menurunkan martabat ibu sewaan. Maka dari itu,lebih baik mereka mengikuti program bayi tabung atau poligami yangdisepakati para Ulama’ tentang kehalalannya dan nasabnya juga sudah jelaskepada ayahnya.Kata Kunci: Status Hukum Anak, Surrogate mother, Tinjauan Hukum Islam
KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
Authors: Khaiyyul Millati Waddin Aufal Hadliq
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the evolution of the Islamic inheritance system from pre-Islamic times to the modern era, focusing on the significant changes that occurred after the advent of Islam and contemporary legal reforms. The research method used is a literature study, with analysis of historical literature and modern studies related to the application of inheritance law in Muslim countries. The results show that before Islam, the inheritance system was very patriarchal, with women having no inheritance rights. After Islam came, the Qur’an introduced a more equitable system, granting inheritance rights to women, although their share was smaller than that of men. In the modern era, some Muslim countries have made reforms to accommodate gender equality, but the challenge of implementing more equal laws still exists in some countries. This study recommends the need for comparative studies among Muslim countries to analyse the effectiveness of inheritance law reforms, as well as further research on the socio-economic impact of these reforms on women’s welfare. Empirical research is also needed to understand the influence of local socio-cultural factors in the application of Islamic inheritance law.
Превентивная консервация как основа деятельности реставратора
Authors: Ф.Ю. Бобров
Published: November 2024

Публикация предлагает русский перевод главы «Основная деятельности реставратора» из книги одного из основателей реставрационной науки в Канаде и широко известного теоретика и практика реставрации Филипа Варда «The Nature of Conservation: Race against Time» (Природа консервации: гонка со временем», 1986), которая посвящена базовым основам профессии реставратора. Таковыми Ф. Вард видит меры превентивной консервации, формулирует основы данного вида реставрационной деятельности, в настоящее время получившего самую глубокую теоретическую проработку. Комментарии к переводу включают некоторые примеры практической реализации в рамках учебного процесса методик консервации-реставрации произведений живописи, основанных на идеях превентивной консервации.

The publication presents a Russian translation of the chapter “The primary activities of conservator” from the book by one of the founders of restoration science in Canada, and the well-known theorist and practicing conservator Philip Ward “The Nature of Conservation: A Race Against Time”, devoted to the fundamentals of the profession of a conservator – to the preventive conservation measures. Philip Ward formulates the basic principles of this type of restoration activity, which has currently received deep theoretical elaboration. Comments on the translation include some cases of practical, applied implementation of conservation-restoration techniques of paintings within the educational process, based on the ideas of preventive conservation.