bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Elevated Temperature on the Lightweight Aggregate Fibre Reinforced Self-Consolidating Concrete
Authors:   CVR College of Engineering, Ramanjaneyulu N. , Seshagiri Rao M.V. ,   CVR College of Engineering, Bhaskar Desai V. ,   JNTU Anantapur
Published: June 2024

This study comprehensively investigates fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC) behavior across multiple grade variations, namely M20, M30, and M40. The study encompasses substituting conventional natural aggregate with sintered fly ash, exploring replacement percentages of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The primary objective of this study is to identify the optimum Strength achieved through a 20% replacement ratio. The assessment of fresh properties of FRSCC was undertaken through rigorous testing protocols involving the L box, J ring, and V funnel tests, following the guidelines stipulated by the European Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete (EFNARC). Furthermore, the research extensively analyzed vital mechanical properties, including compressive Strength, split tensile Strength, and flexural Strength. These evaluations provided insights into the influence of sintered fly ash incorporation on the structural performance of FRSCC. The investigation extended to a post-curing temperature study, subjecting the concrete specimens to varying temperatures of 100 °C, 300 °C, 600 °C, and 900 °C, followed by exposure to a 1000 °C heating furnace for 3 hours at each designated temperature. The outcomes of this research yield valuable insights into the potential improvements in the mechanical and thermal properties of FRSCC by integrating sintered fly ash. This study is pertinent for professionals and researchers engaged in optimizing the formulation and utilization of fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete, with implications for sustainable construction practices and enhanced resilience in diverse thermal conditions. Index Terms: Fibre reinforced lightweight self-compacting concrete, Fly Ash, Sintered fly ash Aggregate, Lightweight Sintered fly ash aggregate concrete, lightweight self-consolidating concrete, Crimped steel fiber.
Enhancing Lightweight Concrete with Overburnt Broken Brickbats: Investigating Optimal Replacement Levels
Authors:   CVR College of Engineering, Ramanjaneyulu N.
Published: June 2024

The abstract summarizes the research findings on lightweight self-compacting concrete (LWSCC) incorporating unburnt broken brick bats as partial replacements for natural gravel aggregates. Mechanical properties, including compressive, split tensile, and flexural strengths, were evaluated for LWSCC samples with replacement levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% by volume of natural gravel. The compressive strengths ranged from 28.133 to 33.85 N/mm², split tensile strengths ranged from 8.3 to 10.6 N/mm², and flexural strengths ranged from 3.24 to 5.73 N/mm² across the replacement levels. Additionally, fresh properties of the LWSCC have been assessed using L box, V funnel, and J ring tests to evaluate workability according to EFNARC guidelines. The results have indicated satisfactory workability properties for all replacement levels, confirming the feasibility of using unburnt broken brick bats in LWSCC mixtures. This research contributes to the understanding of incorporating alternative lightweight aggregates in concrete production, potentially reducing environmental impact and resource consumption associated with traditional aggregates. Furthermore, the mechanical properties demonstrate the potential of unburnt broken brick bats as a viable lightweight aggregate option in LWSCC formulations. These findings offer valuable insights for engineers and researchers seeking sustainable solutions in concrete technology and construction practices. Index Terms: Broken Brick Bats, Environmental Impact, Lightweight Concrete, Mechanical Properties, Sustainable Aggregates, Workability Assessment
Base Isolation and Energy Dissipating System in Earthquake Resistant Building Design
Authors:   CVR College of Engineering, Rambabu Ramavath
Published: June 2024

The utilization of base isolation is a crucial strategy for enhancing seismic resilience in structures. The method involves installing isolators and energy-absorbing devices beneath a building's superstructure to mitigate the destructive effects of earthquakes. When base isolation is implemented in a building, it not only makes the structure stronger and more stable, but also helps to safeguard lives and properties. This technique is particularly valuable for seismic retrofitting of historical buildings. In the present study, software called simulation of seismic isolation systems in structural analysis is employed, considering isolator characteristics, whether they exhibit nonlinear or equivalent linear behavior. Adhering to the IS 1893:2016 Code, the analysis utilized the SAP 2000 software package. A study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of base isolation systems versus fixed-base buildings in dealing with seismic activity. The study focused on analyzing various seismic indicators such as joint displacement, shear force, bending moment, building torsion, and the period of natural frequency. Results showed that models utilizing base isolation systems had significantly higher base shear values than those with a fixed-base building configuration. However, there was a significant 35% reduction in story shear values for the rubber isolation system and a 40% decrease for the friction pendulum model. Additionally, there was a 25% reduction in story drift for the rubber base model and a 30% decrease for the friction pendulum model. The friction pendulum model demonstrated the most effective control of these parameters across various seismic zone conditions. Key words: The topic of discussion pertains to Seismic Isolation with Rubber Bearing System and the Friction Pendulum Technique. Additionally, it includes SAP2000 Analysis, Story Drift Measurement, and Shear Force Evaluation in relation to these techniques.
Inequalities for m-Divisible Distributions
Authors: Klebanov Lev , Kakosyan Ashot V.
Published: June 2024

We state some inequalities for m-divisible and infinite divisible characteristic functions. Basing on them we propose corresponding inequalities for their moments of non-integer order.
Filtering the results of measurements three-dimensional geometry of objects by the phase triangulation method under non-stationary lighting conditions
Authors: Dvoinishnikov S. V. , Bakakin G. V. , Pavlov V. A. , Rakhmanov V. V.
Published: June 2024

The issues of improving the metrological characteristics of the phase triangulation method for measuring three-dimensional geometry are considered. In practice, external lighting is usually non-stationary, which affects the stability of measurement results. The paper proposes a method for filtering data received by a photodetector during measurements using the phase triangulation method under non-stationary lighting conditions. The method is based on frequency analysis of received data and filtering according to the criterion of the amplitude of the first harmonic in the frequency decomposition of the signal. The proposed method is implemented in the form of an algorithm for filtering the measured point cloud in a measuring complex that implements the phase triangulation method. The proposed method has been experimentally tested. A comparison was made of the filtering results obtained by the developed method based on frequency analysis of received data and the filtering method based on the analysis of amplitude modulation of the signal intensity recorded by a photodetector. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the results of filtration by two methods, an increased (more than eight times) efficiency of the proposed filtration method was established. The results of the work will be useful in the field of processing and analysis of experimental results and for the development of optical methods for measuring three-dimensional geometry.
Estimation of errors of the spectral method for measuring the concentration of water vapor and moisture reserves in the surface layer of the Earth’s atmosphere
Authors: Grigorievsky V. I.
Published: June 2024

A method for passive measurements of water vapor concentration in the atmosphere in the presence of solar radiation has been proposed and tested. The location of the measurements is the northeast of the Moscow region. When processing the results of measurements carried out on a single water absorption line, a coincidence of experimental data and data obtained from direct meteorological measurements with an error of no more than ~7.5 % was revealed. It was also found that on the water absorption line in the region of 1653 nm, the interfering factor is the nearby methane absorption line, which introduces a systematic error in the measurement results, and the results turn out to be underestimated. A possible reason is that the absorption cross section of methane molecules is ~4 orders of magnitude larger than that of water vapor molecules and light radiation is absorbed to a greater extent by methane, reducing the fraction of absorption of water vapor at a wavelength close to the methane absorption line. Compensatory corrections have been introduced to determine the concentration and moisture content in the atmospheric column with an accuracy of several percent at this wavelength. The proposed technique allows both long-term monitoring of concentration and moisture content in the atmosphere and obtaining operational information in real time. The results of the measurements performed are, on average, consistent with the results of measurements obtained using radiometers operating in the ultrahigh frequency range.
MANAGEMENT OF THE AGRICULTURE SPHERE OF UKRAINE IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGING THE GOALS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agrarian Economics, Malik Mykola , Tarasiuk Andrii ,   National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agrarian Economics
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the strategic management of the agri-food sector in the context of sustainable development. Strategic management of the agri-food sector in the context of sustainable development is considered as a process consisting of five stages: formation of the goal and objectives of strategic management of the agri-food sector in the context of sustainable development (formation of the goal and objectives); strategic analysis of the agri-food sector environment (analysis of the environment, diagnosis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats; forecasting changes in the internal and external environment; clarification and/or adjustment of the goal and objectives of strategic management of the agri-food sector); selection of an agri-food management strategy in the context of sustainable development (analysis of existing agrifood management strategies; selection and justification of an agri-food management strategy (several strategies)); implementation of agri-food management strategies in the context of sustainable development (planning the implementation of the selected strategy (several strategies); motivation for the implementation of the selected strategy (several strategies); control of the implementation of the selected strategy (several strategies)); assessment of the results of strategic management of the agri-food sector in the context of sustainable development (assessment of the implementation of the purpose and objectives of strategic management of the agri-food sector; assessment of the effectiveness of strategic management of the agri-food sector; determination of the need to adjust the strategy (several strategies) of agri-food sector management). The authors, on the basis of the existing structuring of the agri-food sector and integral aspects of sustainable development in modern science, conclude that the goal of strategic management of the agri-food sector in the context of sustainable development should be the economic efficiency of balancing interconnected and interdependent economic, environmental and social subsystems and components of this sector.
MODELS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-FOOD SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Fedirets Oleg , Lyudmula Lyudmula ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Zagorulko Andriy ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine.
Published: June 2024

State regulation of the processes of social and economic development functions first of all as an ordered system, therefore it is appropriate to consider the process of regulation of processes in the agro-food sector from the point of view of a systemic approach. In turn, the components of the specified system are the goals, tasks, principles, functions of state regulation, as well as subjects that use methods and tools to influence objects, taking into account external and internal factors and aiming at the appropriate result, namely : development of the national economy, positive movement of capital, increasing the sustainability of socio-economic development and growth of the welfare of the country's population. To ensure the socio-economic development of the agri-food sector of Ukraine, and to ensure the effective functioning of economic entities in this sphere, it is necessary to ensure the transition to the investment and innovation model of development. This model should contribute to the formation of a new effective structure of the agro-food sector, ensure its accelerated growth, strengthening of positions on international markets due to increased competitiveness and increasing the export of products that have a higher added value.Innovative activities and projects that ensure social transformations in agriculture should remain the priority areas of investment in the agri-food sector of Ukraine. Along with the modernization of the agro-food sector on an innovative basis, inclusive rural development must be ensured - both as a result and in parallel as a tool of rural socio-economic development, the main task of which is to improve the quality of life, in the process of which economic, social and political rights are realized , it is important to use the advantages of the local environment, which can support the development of the existing potential. The implementation of the process in this capacity ensures the growth of economic opportunities and allows to raise the standard of living in rural areas within the limits of all social groups, especially in relation to women, youth, small farmers, ethnic groups, marginalized strata in conditions of activation of innovative management.
REPUTATION MANAGEMENT OF AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: ESSENCE AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Kovalchuk Nadiia , Havryliuk Roksolana ,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: June 2024

This article explores the concept of reputation management in higher education institutions (HEIs) and the factors that influence it. The authors analyze how changes in the external economic environment and events within the country affect the perception of HEIs and their competence in maintaining a positive image. The article considers the factors influencing the formation of HEI reputation and classifies them. The authors emphasize the importance of timely updating reputational strategies depending on various influencing factors, which will allow effective interaction with all stakeholders and form a positive reputation
MANIFESTATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN FORMING THE IMAGE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Astaf'eva Kateryna , Bondarchuk Olga ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Nikulnikova Hanna ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Astaf'ev Oleksandr ,   4 State University Of Economics And Technology
Published: June 2024

The article describes the manifestation of human capital in the formation of the internal and external image of the enterprise. From the standpoint of ensuring the internal image, we are talking about the personal development of employees, the leadership of managers, and the professional potential of the business structure. From the point of view of external image, we are talking about ethical norms determined by corporate culture (social, environmental, legal and interface, etc. characteristics). The above will be manifested through a positive perception of the enterprise and its products on the market
MARKET CONDITIONS AND ENVIRONMENT OF FUNCTIONING OF CHAINS IN THE TRADE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Prishchenko Andrii
Published: June 2024

This research opens the debate on the market aspects and environment of retail chains, providing a platform for further discussion and development. The article highlights the market preconditions that influence the formation and functioning of retail chains, as well as their interaction with the environment. The author analyzes the key market factors that determine the strategies of chain participants in the trade sector. Particular attention is paid to competition, regulation, changes in consumer demand and other factors that may affect the development of chain structures. In the process of studying the market preconditions and the environment for the functioning of networks in the trade sector, the author analyzes the environment for the functioning of networks in the trade sector in the current conditions of development of the national economy. The results of the study show that retail chains should adapt to new trends and develop their online sales channels while improving customer service technologies. It is proved that networks with a high level of strategic partnership have a significantly higher level of profitability. The research of the types of retail chains has led to the conclusion that holdings and supply chains have a better ability to effectively manage inventory, coordinate activities and respond to changes in the market environment. However, cooperatives, joint ventures, and distribution chains have a more distributed structure and can be more flexible and adapt to changes more quickly. It is proved that centralized chains have their advantages in stability and management, while distributed chains promote greater flexibility and innovation.
ORIGINS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MOBBING PREVENTION IN THE SYSTEM OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Miden E. L.
Published: June 2024

The issue of mobbing within the penitentiary system requires a comprehensive approach to studying the problem and addressing it within the state structure. For a long time in Ukrainian law, defining the concept of “mobbing” was challenging, leading to reliance on foreign experience, particularly in labor law. Ukrainian psychologists and managers, mirroring their foreign counterparts, emphasized the need for protection against mobbing, viewing it as an applied task requiring managerial resources like specialized training, mediation for conflict resolution, and the development of corresponding legal norms. The Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Prevention and Counteraction to Mobbing (Harassment)” came into effect on December 11, 2022, introducing the term “mobbing” into Ukrainian legislation. The law defines mobbing as actions by employers or individual employees aimed at demeaning the dignity and reputation of an employee, encompassing psychological and economic pressure, electronic communication use, or creating a hostile work environment. Consequently, since 2022, “mobbing” in Ukraine is legislatively recognized as a negative phenomenon primarily in labor relations. In the context of the penitentiary system, legal relationships often intersect with labor law, and the internal labor market of the penitentiary system has its peculiarities, engaging convicts in socially beneficial work. The evolving legal regulation of mobbing prevention within the penitentiary system should be examined in three stages: legal inheritance (before 2005), legislative improvements (2005–2022), and new challenges (from 2022). The history of legal regulation in preventing mobbing in the penitentiary system demonstrates gradual improvements in Ukrainian and global legislation, adapting international standards to enhance working conditions and prevent mobbing. Continuous evaluation and enhancement of measures for mobbing prevention within the criminal-executive institutions are crucial for creating fair and dignified working conditions for employees in the Ukrainian penitentiary system. Key words: mobbing, State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, legal regulation, prevention, legislation, employee.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ECONOMIC LIABILITY ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Nishchymna S.O. , Andrushchenko T.S. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes legislative acts that are the basis of economic and legal responsibility. Attention is focused on the fact that issues of economic and legal responsibility are regulated both by codified acts: The Economic Code of Ukraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, and special laws. The Economic Code of Ukraine has a section “Liability for offenses in the field of business”, which regulates relations regarding compensation for losses in the field of business; reveal the concepts, sizes, types and procedure of applying fines, operational-economic sanctions and administrative-economic sanctions. The Civil Code of Ukraine contains a number of chapters and articles devoted to compensation for damages; compensation for moral damage; protection of property rights; penalty, withholding, etc. as a form of economic and legal liability. The Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses regulates the general procedure for prosecution for offenses in the field of business. Special legislation of Ukraine regulates certain areas of economic activity and liability for violation of its norms, for example: liability for offenses in the field of urban planning; responsibility for untimely fulfillment of monetary obligations; responsibility in the field of public procurement; responsibility for the use of low-quality and dangerous products; responsibility for violation of banking norms; responsibility for violations in the field of consumer rights protection; responsibility for violation of license terms of economic activity, etc. Key words: legal regulation, legal responsibility, administrative and economic sanctions, licensing of economic activity, public procurement, offense, fine, penalty, reparation, detention, operational and economic sanctions, economic competition.
“ORDER”, “COURT ORDER”, “INTERIM ORDER” AS ENFORCEMENT DOCUMENTS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Puzyrnyi V.F. , Kernoz N.E. ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Streltsova O.O. ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University,  Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of the Laws of Ukraine “On Executive Proceedings”, “On the Constitutional Court of Ukraine”, “On Arbitration Courts”, “On International Commercial Arbitration”, the Economic Procedure Code of Ukraine, and the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine in the context of disclosing the issues of legal categories “order”, “court order”, “interim order”, “executive document” with due regard to the updated provisions of national procedural legislation regarding the requirements for their content, delimitation and peculiarities of enforcement. Executing proceedings are the final stage of court proceedings, so first of all, it is necessary to understand the executive proceedings of those court decisions that are problematic for enforcement due to legal gaps in their definition, interpretation, delineation and enforcement. Executing proceedings, as a set of sequential actions, have their beginning, which is impossible without an executive document. By studying the provisions of the current procedural laws, the authors conclude that “court decisions” and “executive documents” are interrelated but not identical concepts, and therefore, for proper law enforcement, their meaningful load needs to be clarified. The authors identify the gaps in legislation which have negative consequences: the use of different names in procedural codes for an executive document required for the enforcement of the same court judgments depending on the proceedings; the “form” of a court judgment and the “type” of a court judgment have different content and cannot be applied as identical; the list of enforcement documents is contained in different laws, which does not contribute to the unity of law enforcement. Based on a comparative legal analysis of the current procedural laws, the authors propose ways to eliminate legal gaps. Key words: order, court order, interim order, executive document, executive proceedings, procedural law, court decision.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ АЕРОДИНАМІЧНИХ КОЕФІЦІЄНТІВ СИЛИ ЛОБОВОГО ОПОРУ СНАРЯДА НА ДАЛЬНІСТЬ ЙОГО ПОЛЬОТУ
Authors: Бондаренко С. В. , Косовцов Ю. М. , Грабчак З. М.
Published: June 2024

Важливою складовою вектора аеродинамічної сили, що діє на снаряд, є сила лобового опору, яка має напрямок протилежний напрямку швидкості руху снаряда та суттєво впливає на динаміку його польоту. Практичним додатком теоретичних положень дослідження сили лобового опору, є використання їх для розрахунку траєкторій польоту снарядів і складання Таблиць стрільби артилерійських систем, відтак за міру точності її визначення, прийнята точність розрахунку табличної дальності. Аналіз вимог до точності розрахунку табличної дальності артилерійських систем свідчить, що величина серединної похибки на малих дальностях стрільби має значення порядку 0.50% дальності польоту, на великих дальностях – (0.25-0.30)%. Експериментальне дослідження сили лобового опору зводиться до дослідження її аеродинамічних коефіцієнтів при різних значеннях чисел Маха. Крім того, важливо оцінити влив на дальність польоту снаряда як лінійної, так і нелінійної складової аеродинамічного коефіцієнту сили лобового опору. Для оцінки впливу аеродинамічних коефіцієнтів на дальність польоту снаряда використаний метод різниць, який полягає в розв’язанні системи диференціальних рівнянь просторового руху снаряда так, щоб змінюючи значення кожної зі складових аеродинамічних коефіцієнтів, отримувати зміну величини дальності польоту. Проведене чисельне моделювання залежностей похибки дальності польоту 155-мм ОФ снарядів – Assegai M2000 та ERFB/BB від зміни величини їх аеродинамічних коефіцієнтів на 1%.. Показано, найбільшу похибку в дальності польоту снаряда вносить лінійний коефіцієнт сили лобового опору при стрільбі на максимальному заряді – 0.9% дальності стрільби, відповідно найменші, на мінімальному заряді – 0.13%. Крім того, результати моделювання засвідчили, що вплив квадратичного коефіцієнту сили лобового опору має на 1-2 порядки менші значення в порівнянні з лінійним.
La práctica profesional en la formación normalista: un acercamiento a las concepciones construidas por el personal formador de docentes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Bento Juárez de Oaxaca, Hernández Aragón Magaly
Published: June 2024

Las prácticas profesionales en los trayectos formativos de los docentes normalistas han cobrado gran importancia debido a que son espacios de encuentro entre las experiencias generadas en escenarios reales de trabajo. Dada su relevancia, el presente estudio se dirige a dar cuenta de las concepciones que han elaborado los formadores normalistas en torno a las prácticas profesionales, a fin de comprender los constructos que comunican a los estudiantes en proceso de formación docente. Su orientación metodológica es de corte cualitativo, empleando un enfoque interpretativo-construccionista. La recogida de información se realizó a través de la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad. Se seleccionó una muestra intencionada de dos formadores normalista ubicados en dos escuelas normales del estado de Oaxaca. De acuerdo con los hallazgos obtenidos, se constituyeron dos constructos sobre prácticas profesionales desarrolladas por los formadores: como espacio de generación de habilidades de enseñanza y como espacio de vinculación docente comunitaria. Ambos constructos les otorgaron un sentido fundamental a las experiencias integradas por los estudiantes. El primer constructo dirigía las experiencias en torno a la promoción de habilidades de enseñanza, mientras que el segundo lo enfocaba al fomento de un pensamiento y actuación docente vinculada con las condiciones y necesidades del pueblo o comunidad donde se intervenía. Sin embargo, los dos constructos subrayan el carácter formativo que poseen en la configuración del perfil profesional docente.
Los profesores ante la Nueva Escuela Mexicana: una mirada desde la experiencia del magisterio jalisciense
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Oropeza Sandoval Luciano
Published: June 2024

En este escrito exponemos una gama de sucesos que concurren en torno a la implementación de la propuesta curricular de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana (NEM), que abarca desde la aparición del documento denominado Marco Curricular y Plan de Estudio 2022 de Educación Básica Mexicana hasta los primeros meses de actividad del ciclo escolar 2023-2024. En este lapso de tiempo aludimos a las experiencias de socialización que tienen lugar desde agosto a diciembre de 2022 entre el magisterio jalisciense, la capacitación que se brinda en la primera semana de enero de 2023 y las sesiones posteriores de Consejo Técnico Escolar. Con estos sucesos deseamos ofrecer una reflexión en torno a la dinámica de capacitación que desplegaron las autoridades federales y estatales en Jalisco entre los profesores de educación básica. El sustento principal de estas reflexiones proviene de varias investigaciones desarrolladas por profesores de educación básica y por investigadores de la Universidad de Guadalajara, que asumieron el reto de conocer las formas de apropiación que experimentan los maestros de los contenidos teóricos y metodológicos que incluye esta modalidad educativa.
Bad words in the right places: Mexican Spanish stance-taking and the communicative functions of wey
Authors:   Universidad de Londres, Mugford Gerrard , Franco Lomelí Nataly ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Valdivia Itzel ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

In everyday conversation speakers adopt a position (or stance) regard-ing how they express individuality, relationships with others and their relationship with language itself. As Du Bois (2007) argues ‘One of the most important things we do with words is take a stance’ (p. 139). This is more often than not achieved through the use of proper words in proper places, to quote Jonathan Swift, but in Mexican Spanish this can be done through the potentially ‘bad’ or improper word wey which enables speakers to demonstrate either solidarity, affiliation and closeness or discordance, detachment and distance as they seek to establish, maintain, neglect or terminate interpersonal relationships. Besides communicating the content of their message, speakers can also use the word wey to convey their awareness of the world along with their independence, histories, attitudes and experiences. Finally, the use of the word wey allows speakers take up a position towards language itself, using it for creative, ludic and rhetorical reasons. First of all, we define the concept of wey and subsequently describe its use in terms of Halliday’s ideational, interpersonal and textual language functions. We subsequently identify how the use of wey can reflect an interlocutor’s positionality (or stance) within a specific context. We then answer our research question regarding how the use of word wey can signal individuality, interpersonal relationships and the relationship with language itself. After presenting the research data, we then consider how the use of the word wey can be seen to empower interlocutors to come across in their own way and express their independence, unique histories and personal attitudes
La formación cultural de los futuros docentes de Lengua Francesa: testimonio reflexivo de una investigación en proceso de elaboración
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Morel Erwan
Published: June 2024

La lengua francesa conoce desde hace varios años una diversificación de los motivos para su aprendizaje (sobre todo específicos y académicos) en México al igual que en numerosos países. Sin embargo, la motivación cultural permanece relativamente fuerte. Mediante un estudio de caso en la Universidad Veracruzana, se quiere comprobar en este artículo la pertinencia de las currícula y planes de formación en el ámbito de la formación cultural, atendiendo a cómo se construyen los procesos de enseñanza y apropiación en el ámbito cultural en las Licenciaturas de Lengua Francesa, y qué discursos y representaciones pueden dimanar de las observaciones, entrevistas y encuestas dirigidas a los actores implicados en la investigación. En el nivel teórico y conceptual, las aportaciones de la didáctica de lenguas y culturas, la fenomenología y la hermenéutica han sido valiosos para sentar las bases de la metodología subsecuente en el análisis de los datos. Los resultados parciales de este trabajo muestran una tendencia a privilegiar una concepción relativamente etnocentrada de la cultura de Francia con áreas de oportunidades hacia la diversidad.
Paraísos e infiernos en las literaturas europeas del siglo xx
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Monmany Mercedes
Published: June 2024

Este texto aborda las particularidades de la literatura europea en el contexto del totalitarismo nazi y el comunista, así como de las dos guerras mundiales del siglo xx. La autora acentúa el importante papel que ha tenido la literatura al ser testigo de uno de los siglos más violentos de la historia de la humanidad, lo que ejemplifica principalmente a través de la vida y obra de Primo Levi (1919-1987) y de los premios Nobel de literatura Czesław Miłosz (1911-2004) e Imre Kerstész (1929-2016). De Levi y Kerstész destaca la indisoluble relación de su obra literaria con su experiencia personal como sobrevivientes del holocausto, quienes junto con Milosz también fueron grandes críticos de las dictaduras socialistas en Europa.
Estrategias de comprensión lectora en alumnos de bachillerato
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Loyo Luis Miguel , Mora Moreno Francisco Fabián ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Limón Fernández Héctor Adrián ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

La lectura es la interacción de un lector con un texto para adquirir información, el cual es comprendido mediante un abordaje estratégico en el que las estrategias de lectura son recursos del lector para comprender el texto. Las estrategias de comprensión lectora utilizadas por bachilleres han sido poco estudiadas, por tanto el objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar las estrategias de comprensión lectora en estudiantes del último año del bachillerato. Para ello se empleó un diseño exploratorio, transversal y cualitativo, mediante una prueba de comprensión lectora y una entrevista semiestructurada. Se observó que los participantes prefirieron estrategias de focalización de la información, empleadas para precisar su significado y que así obtenga otro sentido, resultando más significativa. También se emplearon estrategias generales para resolver problemas de procesamiento de la información. Los lectores emplearon estrategias de comprensión conforme con los objetivos de la lectura, utilizando estrategias de focalización y generales.
Figuras retóricas en notas periodísticas deportivas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Quintero Ramírez Sara , Álvarez Amaral Daniela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo examinamos las figuras retóricas que se producen con mayor frecuencia en una selección de 100 notas deportivas obtenidas de la versión electrónica de cuatro diarios mexicanos. Para ello, procedimos a identificar las figuras retóricas de cada una de las notas, para posteriormente clasificarlas y cuantificarlas; por último, nos propusimos comparar nuestros resultados con los arrojados por otros estudios, a saber, el de Quintero Ramírez (2013) y Quintero Ramírez, Valenzuela Indart y Castañeda Hernández (2015), donde se examinan figuras retóricas con corpus de crónicas orales. Nuestros resultados muestran que la metonimia es, por mucho, la figura más frecuente, seguida de la metáfora; mienras que la hipérbole y el símil resultan figuras poco empleadas por los periodistas deportivos.
Escribir-entre-mundos. De los ardides, lastres y placeres de las literaturas sin residencia fja (partiendo de José F. A. Oliver)
Authors:   Universität Potsdam, Ette Ottmar
Published: June 2024

En este texto, partiendo de la obra ensayística del poeta alemán de ascendencia española José F. A. Oliver, el autor aborda las relaciones de reciprocidad y complementariedad que se dan entre lenguas diferentes como la española y la alemana, en sus variantes dialectales andaluza y alemánica, así como la tensión entre la dimensiones oral (logósfera) y hablada (grafósfera) de la lengua. El hablante translingüe queda inmerso en una red de signifcados que confguran y enriquecen su repertorio simbólico y su relación con el mundo. Se expone la relación entre las literaturas, la migración, la desterritorialización y las tentativas políticas que aceptan, o bien reprimen, la alteridad lingüística. Se cuestiona la concepción tradicional de una literatura mundial, jerarquizada y centralista, y se propone una exploración pluricéntrica y rizomática, con trayectorias descentralizadas, de las diferentes literaturas.
Desterritorializaciones (y reterritorializaciones) literarias. Apuntes sobre la literatura sin residencia fija en la actual narrativa latinoamericana: tensiones entre lo global y lo local
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Waldman M. Gilda
Published: June 2024

Hoy la nueva narrativa latinoamericana está poblada de personajes en desarraigo permanente, que atraviesan fronteras, territorios y espacios, expresando una nueva subjetividad permeada por la carencia de un lugar fjo de residencia. De igual modo, las nuevas generaciones de escritores latinoamericanos viven en un desplazamiento constante, que no se corresponde con lo que fue el exilio voluntario de los escritores del “boom” o el exilio forzado de quienes debieron huir de las dictaduras en la década de los setenta. Esta nueva “geografía de la pertenencia”, en palabras de Fernando Aínsa, crea nuevos mapas de pertenencia ajenos a nociones unívocas de identidad y de patria. Pero, al mismo tiempo, una vertiente temática importante de la nueva narrativa latinoamericana se refere al retorno a las provincias olvidadas, a los pueblos de los confnes, a los territorios interiores, donde se despliega “otra” forma de vivir, en contraposición con la historia del resto del país. En todos ellos el espacio regional adquiere una vida propia y se referen a “historias, espacios y personas (alejados) de una idea global”, en palabras de Martín Caparrós.
Opacidades: narrativa latinoamericana escrita por mujeres en el siglo xxi
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ugalde Quintana Sergio
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se sostiene la pertinencia de trabajar la noción de “Literatura sin residencia fja” para analizar la literatura latinoamericana contemporánea. A partir de la obra de tres escritoras del subcontinente se establece un escenario global donde los tradicionales principios organizativos de las literaturas nacionales han dejado de funcionar. En específco se analizarán los cuentos de la argentina Samantha Schweblin, habitante de Berlín; la novela Manège de la franco-argentina Laura Alcoba, avecindada en París desde fnales de los años setenta, y una crónica de la chilena Lina Meruane, residente de Nueva York. En los tres casos se trata de obras que confguran un universo y una escritura fuctuante, en movimiento e inestable.
¿Literaturas tout-monde? Retos transnacionales y transareales para los estudios literarios latino-centroamericanos
Authors:   Universidad de San José, Mackenbach Werner
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo hace dialogar los conceptos de transnacionalismo y de TransArea con los estudios de literatura y de las culturas latinoamericanas. Pregunta si es posible y de qué manera hacer fructíferos los estudios transnacionales y los TransArea Studies que se han ido desarrollando, ampliando y diversifcando en las décadas recién pasadas en diferentes campos de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, para los estudios literarios en y sobre América Latina, y en particular América Central. Señala los retos y las posibilidades, pero también las limitaciones y peligros del transnational turn en los estudios literarios del que se ha hablado recientemente en algunos ensayos, especialmente en Europa, revitalizando y resignifcando el concepto de Weltliteratur. En especial, indaga de qué manera los conceptos de transnacionalismo y TransArea pueden abrir nuevos caminos de investigación y generación de conocimiento sobre las complejas relaciones nación-cultura/literatura-mundo, a partir de algunas teorizaciones y propuestas conceptuales y con base en algunos proyectos de investigación de las literaturas latinas y centroamericanas realizados en las décadas recientes.
Más allá de las fronteras. Literatura de la migración y el escritor Feridun Zaimoglu en el panorama de la literatura de lengua alemana contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Díaz Pérez Olivia C.
Published: June 2024

El presente texto aborda el polémico tema de la literatura de la migración en Alemania, su desarrollo desde el establecimiento de la denominada “literatura de los trabajadores invitados” (Gastarbeiterliteratur), y en este contexto el surgimiento de la literatura turco-alemana. En el marco de esta literatura destaca la figura de Feridun Zaimoglu en su papel de escritor alemán de origen turco y en su radical posicionamiento como figura pública frente a cualquier discusión relacionada con etiquetas relacionadas con nacionalidades. Para ejemplificar lo anterior el presente texto analiza su novela Siebentürmeviertel del año 2015.
BELİRLİ SÜRELİ İŞ SÖZLEŞMELERİ AÇISINDAN İŞGÜCÜ İHTİYACININ SÜREKLİLİĞİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: Karademir Artür
Published: June 2024

Niteliği gereği belirli süreli işler için belirli süreli iş sözleşmesi akdedilebilir. Bu tür işler işyerinde geçici bir ihtiyacı karşılamaktadırlar. Nitekim sürekli işgücü ihtiyacının karşılanması amacıyla belirli süreli iş sözleşmesi akdedilemeyeceği kabul edilmektedir. O halde, hangi işlerin işyerinde süreklilik arz ettiğinin tespiti önem kazanmaktadır. Somut olayın özellikleri saklı kalmak kaydıyla, bu tespite esas olmak üzere öğretide ve uygulamada, işverenin faaliyet alanı, işçinin başka işlerde de çalıştırılıp çalıştırılmadığı, iş sözleşmesinin veya görev tanımının içeriği, ihbar tazminatı ödenip ödenmediği, işin bitmesinden sonra aynı işi yapan işçilerin iş sözleşmelerinin de sona erdirilip erdirilmediği, belirli süreli iş sözleşmelerinin sayısı, tarihi ve toplam süresi gibi ölçütler benimsenmektedir.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KONTRAK PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BKPSDM) KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Aris Aris , Zaitullah Syehrulrobi , Ramadhan Siti Adistiani
Published: June 2024

Sebagai hasil dari teknologi yang dikembangkan bersamaan dengan produksi Badan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) dalam rangka pendataan lapangan kerja untuk kepentingan masyarakat umum, telah dikembangkan suatu sistem. Sistem ini terdiri dari seperangkat aturan yang harus diikuti oleh setiap anggota masyarakat. Hal ini menandakan adanya kerlambatan atau tanggal masa kerja yang telah atau sedang dibangun untuk kepentingan pegawai. Keterlambatan dan kesalahan semacam ini tidak dapat diselesaikan. Itu perlu untuk mengembangkan sistem yang dapat dijalankan di komputer dan disimpan dalam database, memungkinkan pengumpulan informasi yang lebih akurat. Makalah ini menyajikan pendekatan baru terhadap sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem BKPSDM (Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Perjanjian Kontrak Pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia). Bahasa pemodelan terpadu (UML) dan program dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP). Dibandingkan dengan sistem sebelumnya, sistem ini berbasis teknologi informasi dan berpotensi memaksimalkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses penyelenggaraan Pegawai Kontrak.
Competition of Three Chaotic Meta-heuristic Algorithms with Physical Inspiration for Optimal Design of Truss Structures
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Yosefpoor Hosein
Published: June 2024

Chaos maps create a significant improvement in the optimization results of meta-heuristic algorithms by creating a balance between the stages of exploration and exploitation. The optimization algorithms of structures are strongly non-linear and non-convex, having several local optima. Chaotic functions, while creating chaotic jumps, provide the conditions for escaping from local optima to global optima. Most of the meta-heuristic algorithms fall into the trap of local optima and suffer some kind of premature convergence. In this paper, by forming three scenarios, chaos functions can be embedded into the exploration, exploitation or both stages at the same time, and improve the results of meta-heuristic algorithms. The considered algorithms are inspired by physical phenomena, with the possibility of accessing classical and regular relations, the effectiveness of chaos functions in meta-heuristic algorithms are increased. Nowadays, chaotic algorithms are widely utilized by researchers and are considered as a challenging topic. In the present research, the effects of logistic and Gaussian chaos functions on the optimization results of three physically inspired meta-heuristic algorithms are investigated. These algorithms include Chaotic Thermal Exchange Optimization (CTEO), Chaotic Big Bang-Big Crunch (CBB-BC), and Chaotic Tug-of-War Optimization (CTWO).
International experience of technology transfer offices in the biomedical field for the usage in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk-Melnikov Petro , Pyatchanina Tetyana , Bediukh Oleksandr , Tsiukalo Dmytro , Dvorshchenko Oleg
Published: June 2024

Modern trends in the development of innovative activities as a key to the economic growth of the country necessitate the creation of technology transfer offices (OTTs) that coordinate the relationship between research institutions and industry for innovation implementation. The purpose of the article is to study the best international practices of OTT activities in the field of biomedical sciences and adapt their experience to the modern realities of Ukraine. An analysis of foreign and domestic scientific sources and legal acts in the area of the practice and experience of the most well-known OTTs was carried out. According to the analysis of the best practices of OTTs in developed countries, recommendations were made to improve the effectiveness of the functioning of domestic OTTs in the field of biomedical sciences, taking into account the realities of today. It was found that only a small percentage of intellectual property of a scientific or higher education institution is potentially capable of generating significant financial profits. The article presents practical suggestions for the management of domestic scientific institutions, arising from the accumulated experience of well-known OTTs.