bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernisasi Alutsista Militer Guna Mendukung Tugas Pokok Korps Marinir dalam Menjaga Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Triyulianto Erwin , Bakri Teddy Yulianda , Herman Juli
Published: November 2023

Pertahanan negara adalah salah satu aspek penting untuk menjamin eksistensi dan kelangsungan hidup suatu bangsa dan negara. Pertahanan negara yang kokoh akan mampu mewujudkan bangsa yang kuat sehingga dalam menjaga keutuhan kedaulatan negara, suatu negara akan menjaga pertahanan negara dari aspek internal maupun eksternal terutama dalam menciptakan rasa aman bagi bangsa atau masyarakat yang berada dalam negara, dengan demikian perlunya negara untuk meningkatkan kekuatan pertahanan negaranya melalui modernisasi alutsista yang dimilikinya khususnya modernisasi yang dilakukan oleh negara Indonesia terhadap alutsista milik Korps Marinir. Dalam menulis jurnal, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif adalah metode obervasi yang diambil dari kajian literature dan diolah secara deskriptif sehingga menghasilkan suatu analisa terkait dengan fakta yang ada. Menurut hasil penulisan jurnal ini, bahwa Korps Marinir mempunyai tugas pokok dan fungsi dalam melaksanakan OMP dan OMSP, hal ini tentunya negara harus melaksanakan modernisasi alutsista yang dimilikinya secara berkala demi mendukung status Korps Marinir sebagai komando utama operasi dan komando utama pembinaan di lapangan.
Pengembangan Media Mixed Sensory Table untuk Meningkatkan Pengalaman Bermain Sensori bagi Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Melsiana Angelina Karen , Wijayanti Trivena Dyah
Published: November 2023

Sensori, merupakan tahap awal perkembangan anak usia dini yang merupakan sarana anak untuk dapat mengenal dan memahami dunia dan lingkungan sekitar anak. Melalui pengalaman sensori anak mendapat pengalaman mengenali lingkungan sekitarnya. Pengalaman bermain sensori pada anak usia 3-4 tahun di KB/TK Bethany School di Kota Salatiga masih kurang dan media yang digunakan tidak beragam dan belum cukup untuk menambah pengalaman bermain sensori anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media bermain sensori Mixed Sensory Table dalam peningkatan pengalaman bermain sensori bagi anak usia 3-4 tahun di KB/TK Bethany School di Kota Salatiga dan mengetahui untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan media bermain Mixed Sensory Table untuk peningkatkan pengalaman bermain sensori bagi anak usia 3-4 tahun. Jenis penelitian menggunaka penelitian R&D, dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Media bermain sensori melalui serangkaian uji validasi dari ahli materi pedagogi anak usia dini dengan presentase hasil 90% dan ahli media pengembangan APE (Alat Peraga Edukatif) dengan presentase hasil 87,5% serta melewati tahap uji coba produk sehingga layak untuk digunakan sebagai media bermain sensori anak usia 3-4 tahun.
Mediating Role of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Metabolic Disorders and Their Epigenetic Effect
Authors: Jahic Rijad , Selimovic Azra , Naser Nabil , Campara Merita , Fajkic Almir
Published: November 2023

Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) represent a group of chemicals which are related to the disturbances in the human hormonal system. Due to the newest research, it was discovered that their actions did not exclusively point to the hormonal system but rather to all organs of the human body. EDCs are metabolized and may excrete the influence on human metabolism. That influence can be related to the activity of different enzymes included in human metabolism. Those effects can be classified as epigenetic effects. Objective: The aim of the study was to make analysis, evaluation, examination and determination of the possible mechanisms through which EDCs may interact with different metabolically-driven diseases. Methods: This paper represents a review article that includes original and review articles that were used being published in the following databases: Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect, Oxford Academic, and Google Scholar. Results: EDCs interact through nuclear or steroid receptors excreting their influence onto diseases such as obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Those mechanisms are mediated through metabolic or immunological pathways. It encompasses different types of hormones, such as vistafin or inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: It has been noticed that EDCs may influence the appearance of specifically related diseases in offspring excreting epigenetic effects. Further research must be oriented towards potential consequences and ideal pathways for prevention and treatment options.
Chronic Urticaria Caused by Five Types of Borrelia: Case Study
Authors: Dautovic Sajma , Gojak Refet , Mostarac Nermin
Published: November 2023

Background: Lyme disease (Lyme disease-LD) is a disease of humans and animals that is transmitted by hematophagous insects, especially ticks. The causative agent is the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium with a complex structure and a slow biorhythm, which has the ability to coat the host's organism with mucus - create a biofilm - or turn into a cyst, and the host does not recognize it and does not create antibodies. This is the reason why, in 10-60% of cases, Borrelia tests are negative, even though it is present. The diagnosis of LD is made clinically, and it is confirmed serologically and microbiologically by isolation and/or detection of the causative agent by the PCR method from tissue samples and body fluids. Lyme disease stage II and III is called „the great imitator“ because its symptoms resemble those of other diseases, so diagnostic errors are often made. Objective: In this article we presented a case of stubborn urticaria in a 28-year-old saleswoman. Case presentation: Mother of two children, who was ruled out by clinical examination for autoimmune diseases and allergies to available allergens. We subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of chronic borreliosis, caused by five types of borrelia, serologically, after advanced intermittent antibiotic therapy, and after acquired food intolerance was discovered. In the available literature, we did not find information that chronic generalized urticaria was caused by Borrelia in combination with food intolerance. Conclusion: The presented case of a patient with chronic urticaria indicates that similar cases with urticaria, as well as all skin changes with intermittent walking symptomatology, should: Undergo clinical treatment, rule out immunological diseases and drug allergies, then test for Borrelia (ELISA+ immunoblot with Borrelia protein sequences!). Take into account the duration of the disease, the possibility of the disappearance of antibodies created in early childhood or a false-negative finding of antibodies, and in case of a negative finding, do not give up ex-yuvantibus therapy.
A new future: Carnivorous plant conservation and the ICPS
Authors: Trexler Carson
Published: November 2023

Discussion of carnivorous plant conservation projects supported by ICPS.
Augmented Reality with STEAM through Blended Learning for Elementary School
Authors:   Department of Primary Education, Graduate School, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Winarni Endang Widi , Purwandari Endina Putri ,   Department Information System, Engineering Faculty, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Students in elementary school have difficulty to understand difficult topics because they are still in the concrete operational stage. By visualizing complex concepts as three-dimensional objects, Augmented Reality (AR) enables interactive and real-time reality. This investigation employs an interdisciplinary approach to Science, Technology, Engineering, the Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) using AR technology. Patients and methods: The current study employs an interdisciplinary methodology that combines STEAM and AR with blended learning as pedagogical strategies in elementary education. The present study was conducted in Bengkulu, Indonesia, with a sample of forty elementary school students and six sixth-grade instructors. Results: The results of N-gain indicate an improvement in the experimental class, indicating that the AR method is extremely effective at improving students’ comprehension. Conclusion:The research shows that AR integrated with STEAM-based blended learning has significantly increase student engagement in the classroom and improve the development of students’ cross-disciplinary knowledge integration, problem-solving, and self-directed learning skills. Moreover, STEAM with AR is required for students to comprehend the course material and has assisted instructors in optimizing the use of media in classroom.
Rental Agreements That Do Not Meet the Elements of a Halal Cause
Authors:   Department of Social Science Education, Jember University, East Java, Indonesia, Devi R Siti , Wahjuni Edi ,   Department of Social Science Education, Jember University, East Java, Indonesia, Adiwibowo Yusuf ,   Department of Social Science Education, Jember University, East Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to evaluate the validity of rental agreements that do not meet the elements of a halal cause, to find the legal consequences for the parties of rental agreements that do not meet the elements of a halal cause, to evaluate the judge’s legal considerations regarding leases that do not meet the elements of a halal cause. . The research method is a normative juridical research type using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the validity of the rental agreement between Plaintiff Karwanto and Defendant Endra was invalid because one of the conditions for the validity of the agreement was not fulfilled in Article 1320 paragraph (4) of the Civil Code or Civil Code. The legal consequence for the parties of a rental agreement that does not fulfill the elements of a halal cause is that the rental agreement between the Plaintiff Karwanto and the Defendant Endra does not fulfill one of the objective elements, namely a halal cause which results in cancellation, namely that the agreement itself is null and void by law. The judge’s legal considerations regarding leases that do not fulfill the elements of a halal cause are inappropriate in the Court of First Instance because the Panel of Judges does not consider the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code relating to a halal cause as one of the conditions for the validity of the agreement.
Equality (Kafa'ah) In Marriage: A Dialogue of Islamic, State, and Customary Law in INDONESIA
Authors: Munir Zainal Arifin Haji
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Religious (Islamic), state and customary laws in Indonesia offer the same concept with different indicators. Islam offers the aspects of religion, descent, wealth, and beauty as elements to be considered. The state adds the aspect of age as a physical and psychological consideration for couples facing marriage. Customary law accommodates all of them by requiring the requirement of customary social strata in marriage. The praxis dialogue of the three laws above in Sasak tribal society is the object of study in this research.   Theoretical Framework: Equality in marriage is a religious teaching, some of which is also constructed in local cultural values. The meeting of religious and cultural values sometimes does not go hand in hand, and gets resistance from the community. Conflict theory, social change, and Islamic methodology are used as basic theories.   Method: The research used qualitative descriptive-analytical method, by observing the words, actions, and feelings of the informants in the research. Documentation and interviews were used to find the deepest things object of the research.   Results: The study found that the equality required in the Sasak traditional marriage system aims to maintain descendants well and intact. However, the social strata requirements imposed in Sasak society have an impact on injustice on the female side and ignore the value of equality between humans. Marriage with mandatory equal conditions in social strata is widely ignored and resisted by the community. Social changes that cover the education system, economy, politics, communication, culture, technology, and other elements of novelty are a trigger for dialogue and resistance to the mandatory requirement of equality in social strata in Sasak traditional marriage. Religion and the state safeguard the legal needs of the community based on equality, justice and partiality.   Conclusions: In principle, both religious law (Islam), customary law and state law aims to protect citizens and help them to achieve the goals of marriage. However, the meeting of the local values of a particular culture with the universal values of religion and the state is often not in harmony. Local culture values are still restrained by the old culture (feudalism), while religious and state laws tend to be open. With the opening of access to education, the mindset of the community has changed, which is also in line with the accelerated development program in Lombok.
FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE: FROM NAD(P)H REGENERATION
TO THE TARGET IN PATHOGENS BIOFILMS, A COMPONENT
OF HIGHLY EFFICIENT HYBRID BIOCATALYSTS AND CO2 FIXATION
FROM THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Tishkov Vladimir I. , Pometun Anastasia A. , Savin Svyatoslav S.
Published: November 2023

NAD(P)+
-dependent formate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.2, FDH) catalyzes
the simple from chemical and biological point of view reaction of formate ion
oxidation to carbon dioxide with corresponding reduction of NAD(P)+
to NAD(P)
H. Advances in the life sciences have shown that this reaction plays an extremely
important role in a wide variety of organisms. The areas and types of practical
applications of FDH are also permanently expanding. In this review we considered
the main stages in the development of understanding and knowledge about the role of
formate dehydrogenase in living systems. Achievements in creation of highly effi cient
catalysts based on FDH for classic biotechnology as well as for new areas are also
considered. The importance of appropriate choice of the initial FDH for the creation
of a biocatalyst with the required and prescribed properties with minimal costs is
shown. The prospects for the use of FDH for the fixation of CO2 are discussed.
Political Preferences Of Residents Of Donbass Republics (In The Context Of The Elections To The State Duma Of The Russian Federation In 2021)
Authors: Cherkashin K.V.
Published: November 2023

Very approximate information is available about the electoral preferences of the residents of Donbass within the framework of the Russian political and legal field. The article considers the issue of establishing the exact results of the will of the voters of the L-DPR, who were citizens of the Russian Federation, in the elections to the State Duma in 2021. Conclusions about the electoral preferences of residents of the L-DPR are made on the basis of the difference in the results of voting on the proportional and majority components of the electoral system of the Russian Federation, within which residents of Donbass could not vote for majority candidates. The results of remote electronic voting (REV), “exit” voting at the polling stations of the Rostov region and post-election polling are analyzed.
It is established that at least 200 thousand L-DPR voters voted in these elections. The results of the REV and “exit” voting differed somewhat. The greatest support was enjoyed by: “United Russia” (the “exit” vote of the DPR — 81 %, the LPR — 83 %, the REV — 88 %) and the LDPR (up to 10 % on the “exit” vote). The electoral culture of Donbass had features of “periphery” in relation to the whole of the Russian Federation: many residents are poorly versed in the intricacies of Russian politics, vote for patriotic forces, identify support for the Russian Federation and its leadership.
According to the results of surveys, more than 60 % of residents of the L-DPR ethnically identify themselves as Russians. Depending on the wording of the questions, from 65 % to 80 % of respondents called joining the Russian Federation a priority vector of integration of the region. During the period of the existence of the L-DPR, the prevailing pro-Russian sentiments in this territory have only intensified.
Russian-ukrainian Relations In 2014–2022: The Main Geopolitical Dimensions
Authors: Ivankov K.V.
Published: November 2023

The article considers the prerequisites and problems of the evolution of Russian-Ukrainian relations in the period from 2014 to 2022. Geopolitical causes of the reunification of Crimea with the Russian Federation in 2014, as well as the consequences of the mentioned event have been analyzed. The results of negotiations for settlement of the conflict in Ukraine within the framework of the Normandy format have been studied. It is emphasized that in the result of the failure to implement the Package of Measures for the Implementation of the Minsk Agreements the process of resolving the conflict in the South-East of Ukraine has reached a dead end. Moreover, the Ukrainian side, with the support of the states of the socalled collective West, has initiated the preparations to finish the conflict under consideration by military means. In addition, the transformation of the doctrinal documents that determined the Russian-Ukrainian relations has been analyzed. The active influence of the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on the foreign policy of Ukraine during the period under consideration is noted. The military and technical, reconnaissance, financial and diplomatic support provided to Ukraine by Western states, as well as the politics of Ukraine for implementation of the ideology of Ukrainian nationalism and Russophobia into society have been studied as the factors of transformation of Russian-Ukrainian relations, as well as the prerequisites for the Special Military Operation initiated by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022.
Oral bioavailability enhancement of doxazosin mesylate: Nanosuspension versus self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems
Authors: Al Ashmawy Al Zahraa G. , Alyami Mohammad H. , Eissa Noura G. , Balata Gehan F. , El Nahas Hanan M.
Published: November 2023

Background and purpose: Doxazosin mesylate (DOX) is an antihypertensive drug that possesses poor water solubility and, hence, poor release properties. Both nanosuspensions and self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) are becoming nanotechnology techniques for the enhancement of water solubility of different drugs. Experimental approach: The study's goal was to identify the best drug delivery system able to enhance the release and antihypertensive effect of DOX by comparing the physical characteristics such as particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, release rate, and main arterial blood pressure of DOX-loaded nanosuspensions and SNEDDS in liquid and solid form. Key results: DOX nanosuspension preparation had a particle size of 385±13 nm, poly-dispersity index of 0.049±3, zeta potential of 50 ± 4 mV and drug release after 20 min (91±0.43 %). Liquid SNEDDS had a droplet size of 224±15 nm, poly-dispersity index of (0.470±0.01), zeta potential of -5±0.10 mV and DR20min of 93±4 %. Solid SEDDS showed particle size of 79±14 nm, poly-dispersity index of 1±0.00, a zeta potential of -18 ±0.26 mv and DR20min of 100 ±2.72 %. Conclusion: Finally, in terms of the mean arterial blood pressure lowering, solid SNEDDS performed better effect than both liquid SNEDDS and nanosuspension (P >0.05).
SAÚDE MENTAL: NARRATIVAS DE BRASILEIROS DURANTE O DISTANCIAMENTO E ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL CONTRA A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Mometti-Braz Daniele , Onocko-Campos Rosana Teresa
Published: November 2023

Analisou-se como brasileiros vivenciaram o distanciamento e o isolamento físico da Covid-19 identificando seus impactos e enfrentamentos na saúde mental por meio de narrativas obtidas no primeiro encontro do grupo focal on-line e do segundo encontro hermenêutico que as aprofundaram e as validaram. Foram adotadas, como método de análise do material empírico, a interpretação hermenêutica e a abordagem de narrativa de Paul Ricoeur. Mostraram-se como impactos negativos do distanciamento e isolamento a mudança de rotina, a depressão, a frustração, o medo, as incertezas e a expectativa de efeitos negativos no pós-pandemia. Enquanto fatores positivos favoráveis ao enfrentamento, apresentaram-se aprendizagens, apego à fé, valorização das redes de apoio e o entendimento de ser uma situação transitória.
Pola Pembinaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Anak Pada Era Pembelajaran 4.0
Authors: Herliah Endang , Zakiyah Imron Ghulaman
Published: November 2023

Masalah lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tanggadilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan dewasa ini yang menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga pada kenyataannya sering terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual maupun penelantaran rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui re-orientasi ibu terhadap pola pembinaan anak di rumah Pada Era Revolusi 4.0. Ada faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam re-orientasi ibu terhadap pola pembinaan anak di rumah pada Era Revolusi 4.0.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus tunggal. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa ibu di zaman milenial sudah berperan aktif dalam mendidik anak di rumah karena telah dimudahkan dengan internet yang dimana segala informasi mengenai anak dalam proses belajar-mengajar sudah bisa di akses di handphone atau media lainnya. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi ibu di rumah dalam menghadapi anak kurangnya moral, dan rasa ingin tahu.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Wahyu Muchamad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter, hambatan proses implementasi dan solusi proses implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Trucuk Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Trucuk Bojonegorodengan informan kapala sekolah, guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan guru Bimbingan Konseling serta siswa kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Trucuk Bojonegoro. Adapun fokus penelitian pada karakter disiplin, santun, kerja keras, bertanggung jawab dan jujur pada kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Trucuk Bojonegoro.Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Trucuk Bojonegoro dilaksanakan oleh guru melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian.
Deskripsi Kualitatif Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Model Role Playing
Authors: Irawan Stepanus Feri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian  ini ini  bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif hasil belajar pada peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan model role playing. Penelitian ini menggungkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini termasuk library research untuk  memperoleh informasi dengan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan model role playing. Teknik pengumpulan data diupayakan dengan mencari dan mengumpulkan  referensi dan sumber jurnal. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memberi deskripsi kritis peran model role playing pada hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat secara kualitatif dengan membantu peserta didik menemukan makna diri (jati diri) di dunia sosial dan memecahkan dilema dengan bantuan kelompok. Artinya, melalui bermain peran peserta didik belajar menggunakan konsep peran, menyadari adanya peran-peran yang berbeda dan memikirkan perilaku dirinya dan perilaku orang lain. Kedua, peserta didik dilibatkan dengan berperan dalam aktivitas musyawarah, diberi kesempatan untuk mengajukan dirinya sendiri, dan diminta menjadi pengamat (observer). Hal ini membuat peserta didik lebih percaya diri dan pengalaman tersebut menghasilkan hasil belajar performatif.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi dalam Pembelajaran Kewarganegaraan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Elwin Fransiska P. N.
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan menggunakan Metode  pembelajaran Diskusi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting yang terdiri dari 32 Siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 sisklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi keaktifan siswa, Tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Metode Diskusi dapat meningkat prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting. Prestasi siswa mengalami peningkatkan dari kondisi tes awal dengan rata-rata 64,84% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 34%, Hasil belajar siklus I adalah 66,40 dengan ketuntusan klasikal 40% dan pada siklus II rata-rata 85,15 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 96%.
Implementasi Kompetensi Guru PPkn dalam Merumuskan Tujuan Pembelajaran Berbasis ABCD di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Andika Mohamad Febri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran PPKn di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan SMKN 8 Malang, dengan informan guru pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas XII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data kualitatif dapat diperoleh melalui beberapa teknik pengumpulan data antara lain seperti wawancara, yaitu tanya jawab langsung oleh peneiti kepada narasumber. Kemudian teknik yang kedua adalah dengan cara observasi, yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap objek yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan triagulasi dan penarikan kesimpulan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru ppkn dalam merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran belum memenuhi 4 komponen tujuan pembelajaran, yaitu Audience, Behavior, Condition dan Degree (ABCD). Dalam merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, bagian Audience dan behaviour sudah terpenuhi dengan baik. Akan tetapi pada bagian condition dan degree belum terpenuhi. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan guru pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran belum optimal.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALOE VERA BASED FUNCTIONAL DRINK
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Rizwan , Ali Shinawar Waseem , Batool Zahra , Fatima Noor , Fasih ul Hassan  , Adil Faiqa , Khalid Maham , Mehmood Nafeesa , Anees Moazzam
Published: November 2023

Background: Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) is composed of minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides, enzymes, phenolic compounds, amino acids, and antioxidants which provide numerous health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral. Grapes (Vitis vinifera) are high in polyphenols has a substantial impact on preventing cancer and heart disorders. In the beverage sector, recent work is based on the combination of functional ingredients. Aloe vera and grapes drinks are highly nutritious functional drinks that prevent different diseases. Objectives: This study investigated how Aloe vera juice improved the nutritional profile of grape juice and its sensory properties. Several parameters of the functional drink were investigated, including its physiological characteristics, oxidative stability, microbial load, and organoleptic properties. Methodology: Statistix 8.1 was used for the application of statistics, Tukey HSD Post Hoc analysis, and Two-way ANOVA was utilized for the inspection of data obtained after analysis. Different concentrations of grape juice and Aloe vera were mixed to prepare the functional beverage which is stored at 4oC temperature for 28 days. Results: the study outcomes revealed significantly improved effects in microbial analysis; maximum load of 7.68 ± 0.19, and non-significantly increasing effects were observed in titratable acidity (0.9900±0.01), ash content (0.223±0.01), dissolved solids (0.1450±0.001), and total solids (3.90±0.1) and non-significantly decreasing effects were observed in pH, total flavonoid content, and viscosity. Conclusions: Functional drink contained more nutrients when grapes and Aloe vera were combined. Among the treatments evaluated, treatment T3 with 60 percent grape juice and 40 percent Aloe vera juice produced the best sensory results.
Competencias investigativas en educación superior
Authors: Duche Pérez Aleixandre Brian , Vera Revilla Cintya Yadira , Pari Rodríguez Nelly Jaqaru , Ramírez Borja Javier Roberto
Published: November 2023

Este artículo enfatiza la importancia vital de las competencias de investigación en la educación superior, especialmente su desarrollo en los estudiantes universitarios. Realiza una exhaustiva revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando el método Prisma, examinando diversos estudios de investigación realizados en todo el mundo. El artículo categoriza los principales temas de investigación identificados en cuatro áreas clave: estrategias metodológicas de enseñanza para el desarrollo de competencias, percepciones de profesores y estudiantes, formación en investigación a través de estas competencias y el enfoque de aprendizaje basado en la investigación. Destaca la necesidad fundamental de fomentar una cultura de investigación en la educación superior y subraya cómo estas competencias son cruciales para el rendimiento y el crecimiento de los estudiantes universitarios. Además, el artículo aborda los debates en curso sobre conceptos clave como la cultura de investigación, las competencias de investigación y su relación con la educación superior. En conclusión, este artículo enfatiza la importancia crítica de las competencias de investigación en la educación superior y subraya la necesidad de cultivar estas habilidades desde las primeras etapas de la formación académica. También resalta la relevancia de la cultura de investigación, la integración de estas competencias en el currículo y la utilización de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como enfoques esenciales para fortalecer estas habilidades en los estudiantes universitarios.
Guidelines for Econometrics and Application. Emphasis in Tourism and Financial Economics
Authors: Bunnag Tanattrin
Published: November 2023

"Guidelines for Econometrics and Application" is an important work that not only advances our understanding of econometrics but also provides practical guidance for navigating the complex landscape of tourism and financial economics. It is an indispensable addition to the library of anyone seeking to harness the power of data-driven analysis in the pursuit of economic growth, stability, and resilience. This book is a best of knowledge and a must-read for professionals, academics, and policymakers alike.
Recurrent Fever and Abdominal Pain: Periodic Fever Syndrome, Inflammatory Bowel Disease or Patent Urachus; A Case Report
Authors: Rahmani Khosro , Jari Mohsen , Shiari Reza , Hassas Yeganeh Mehrnoush , Javadi Vadood
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The urachus is a duct that connects the allantois to the urinary bladder in the fetus. Partial or total obliteration failure of the urachus leads to various anomalies, which can be discovered in children and adults. Case Presentation: A 12-year-old boy presented with recurrent fever and abdominal pain two years ago. In the physical examination, he had tenderness in the lumbosacral area and Achilles tendons. Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) were considered differential diagnoses. The patient was treated with a naproxen anti-inflammatory dose. After 15 months, his mother reported a bad odor discharge from his umbilical area. Investigations revealed patent urachus, and he underwent an operation that confirmed the diagnosis and resolved the patient's complaints.
Effects of Emotional Schema Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Psychological Distress and Cognitive-Behavioral Avoidance in Patients with Bipolar II Disorder
Authors: Kalantarian Elham , Homaei Rezvan , Dasht Bozorgi Zahra
Published: November 2023

Background: Bipolar II disorder (BD-II) is a chronic mental illness with recurrent episodes of depression that causes emotional disorders in patients. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Emotional Schema Therapy (EST) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) on psychological distress and cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with BD-II. Methods: This study was carried out using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study population consisted of all patients with BD-II visiting the counseling centers in Dezful, Iran, in 2021, and the research sample included 45 eligible individuals selected using purposive sampling. The patients were randomly assigned to two intervention groups and one control group (n = 15 per group). The participants in the first and second intervention groups attended eleven 90-minute sessions of EST and DBT, respectively. However, those in the control group were placed on the waiting list. The research instruments included the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and the Cognitive-Behavioral Avoidance Scale. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS software (version 26). Results: According to the results, there was a significant reduction in levels of psychological distress and cognitive-behavioral avoidance among the participants of the EST and DBT groups, compared to those in the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Emotional Schema Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy reduced psychological distress and cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with BD-II. Therefore, therapists and health professionals can use EST and DBT interventions, along with other effective therapeutic approaches, to reduce psychological distress and cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with BD-II.
Evaluation of the Serum Levels of Minerals (Zinc, Selenium, Iron) and Thyroid Hormones (TSH, T3, T4) and Nutritional Intakes and Length of Stay in the Intensive Care Unit Among Burn Patients
Authors: Fadaei Marjan , Hosseini Seyed Ahmad , Nouri Mohamadali , Jazayeri Seyed Hossein , Tahmasebi Marzieh , Nejati Peyman
Published: November 2023

Background: According to recent statistics, the rate of burns in Iran is higher than the world’s average. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the treatment protocols as much as possible. Objectives: This study investigated the level of mineral intake (iron, zinc, selenium) and thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) serum levels among burn patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 24 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Taleghani Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the distribution of quantitative variables. Blood samples were taken on the first, third, and fifth days of hospitalization. Serum levels of zinc, selenium, iron, T3, T4, and TSH were measured. The correlation of qualitative variables was examined using the chi-square test, and the correlation of quantitative variables was examined using Spearman's correlation analysis. The t-test was used to compare the means in two different groups with the standard value. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) test was used to investigate the effect of time and compare the two groups. Statistical analysis of the data was performed in SPSS v. 22. Results: The levels of iron, zinc, selenium, and thyroid hormones changed during the examined days, but these changes were not statistically significant. The amount of the analyzed elements in some cases was lower than their standard serum average, but this difference was significant only for selenium. Besides, there was no significant relationship between iron, zinc, T3, TSH, and the length of stay at the ICU; this relationship was positive and significant only for T4. Conclusions: Burn patients in the ICU have insufficient intake of minerals. Changes occur in the serum levels of micronutrients in these patients, affecting their physiological conditions and reducing the speed of recovery.
80,000 Hours for the Common Good
Authors: Miller Ryan Michael ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2023

Effective Altruism is a rapidly growing and influential contemporary philosophical movement committed to updating utilitarianism in both theory and practice. The movement focuses on identifying urgent but neglected causes and inspiring supererogatory giving to meet the need. It also tries to build a broader coalition by adopting a more ecumenical approach to ethics which recognizes a wide range of values and moral constraints. These interesting developments distinguish Effective Altruism from the utilitarianism of the past in ways that invite cooperation and warrant a fresh look from Thomists. Nonetheless Effective Altruism’s fundamentally consequentialist and aggregative model for ethics precludes more foundational agreement with Thomistic ethics in ways that limit the extent of practical cooperation.
Kitab Suci dalam Karya Santo Yohanes dari Salib
Authors: Marseli Madalena
Published: November 2023

Sebagai seorang Pujangga Gereja dan mistikus yang agung, Santo Yohanes dari Salib dikenal melalui tulisan-tulisannya yang dapat menjadi tuntunan pada pengalaman persatuan dengan Allah. Dapat dicermati bahwa Kitab Suci menjadi dasar dan sumber utama di dalam hidup dan karya-karyanya. Oleh karena itu, timbul pertanyaan, bagaimana hubungan antara ungkapan dari pengalaman rohani yang ia alami dengan ungkapan-ungkapan Kitab Suci yang ia gunakan? Tulisan ini menyampaikan tinjauan tentang pemahaman dari Santo Yohanes dari Salib dan penggunaan Kitab Suci dalam karya-karyanya. Adapun bahasa Kitab Suci, yang dikenali oleh orang yang memiliki hidup batin, tidak memiliki kesan subjektif, sehingga mampu memberikan pandangan dan saran. Dengan demikian, dalam karya-karyanya penggunaan Kitab Suci menjadi sarana yang tidak tergantikan dari pengalaman rohani mendalam yang hendak ia sampaikan.
Peran Mistagogi dalam Spiritualitas Santo Yohanes dari Salib
Authors: Lektawan Fedrianus Korintius , Dinata Alnija Marianus
Published: November 2023

Semua orang yang dibaptis dipangil untuk menjadi kudus. Panggilan kepada kekudusan dilihat sebagai sebuah “exodus” dari dari sendiri. “Exodus” dalam arti bahwa seseorang harus dapat meninggalkan segala meuju segala, kata St Yohanes dari Salib. Pertanyaannya, bagaimana supaya seseorang bisa “exodus”? Bagaimana seseorang bisa tahu jalan menunju ke puncak gunung? Menjawab pertanyaan ini, kita berangkat dari ajaran St Yohanes dari Salib tentang pembimbing rohani. Dalam perjalanan menunju kekudusan diperlukan kehadiran seorang pembimbing rohani. Pembimbing rohani, hadir sebagai pemandu menuju ke puncak gunung. Puncak dari perjalanan jiwa adalah persatuan dengan Allah.
Atheisme Modern
Authors: Sandur Simplesius
Published: November 2023

Dewasa ini atheisme telah menjadi suatu pilihan hidup seseorang, sama seperti kepercayaan kepada Tuhan adalah suatu pilihan pribadi bagi seseorang melalui suatu agama. Atheisme yang berkembang dewasa ini memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Hal itu tidak lahir begitu saja atau hanya lahir dari buah pikiran seseorang. Deretan nama-nama penting dalam sejarah turut melahirkan atheisme modern. Tidak dapat disangkal atheisme telah mempengaruhi cara hidup dan cara berpikir dewasa ini. Atheisme bukan secara sederhana berarti suatu penyangkalan terhadap eksistensi Allah. Atheisme itu sendiri memiliki arti yang kompleks dan memiliki relasi dengan agama. Sebagai sebuah aliran pemikiran yang mempengaruhi hidup seseorang, atheisme sering kali berlawanan dengan konsep-konsep teologis yang lahir dari sebuah agama dan pada akhirnya menyangkal Tuhan.
الأوضاع القانونية لنظام الرقيق
Authors: النونو د.وليد محمد محسن
Published: November 2023

كان نظام الرقيق موجوداً ومنتشراً في أنحاء العالم القديم، وكانت القوانين المحلية والدولية تعتبر الإتجار ببيع الرقيق تجارة مشروعة، وتعد تلك الملكية حقاً مقدساً بحكم القانون. فنظام الرقيق هو عبارة عن نظام يقوم على تملك الإنسان للإنسان وممارسة حق الملكية عليه، وهو حق أنشأته القوة التي كانت و ما زالت تنشيئ الكثير من الحقوق، متحدية أحكام العقل والضمير، فقد كان الإنسان إلى عهد قريب يباع ويشترى بحكم القانون، وأباحت القوة استرقاقه وقانونية مثل هذا التصرف. إذا كان المجتمع الدولي والوطني قد ملأ الدنيا بنصوص ومواثيق تدافع عن الحرية والعدل وتنهي عن الاستبداد وتصوغ العديد من وسائل القضاء على نظام الرقيق بجميع أشكاله، إلا أنه ما زال مطمعاً بعيد المنال، حيث أن مكتشفات العلم الحديث قد وضعت في يد الأقوياء من أسلحة الظلم والقهر والاستغلال ما خلق ألواناً من القهر الجماعي لم تكن معروفة في عهود نظام الرقيق القديم،فقد ظهرت في التاريخ الحديث نظام رقيق أبشع من نظام الرق القديم والناتجة عن الفقر والبطالة، وانتشار المخدرات والإتجار بها وتسويقها بين الشباب والشابات في المدارس والجامعات وغير ذلك من أشكال الرقيق وتجارته.
إعادة توزيع الثروة في الاقتصاد الإسلامي ودورها في الحد من ظاهرة الفقر
Authors: بلغرسة د.عبداللطيف
Published: November 2023

يعتبر الفقر من أكبر المشكلات الإقتصادية في العصر الحالي، و لقد عملت الأنظمة الإقصادية الثلاث- النظام الإسلامي والنظام الإشتراكي والنظام الرأسمالي – جاهدة من أجل القضاء على الفقر والحد من تبعاته الوخيمة على الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع والدولة ككل، إلا أنها فشلت إلا النظام الإسلامي عبر آلية توزيع وإعادة توزيع الثروة بين جميع فئات المجتمع ألا وهي الزكاة.
Determinants of Intention to Repurchase Antigen Test Kit (ATK) Product
Authors: Kim Long , Jindabot Teerasak , Yeo Sook Fern , Janthong Songpan
Published: November 2023

ATK test kits have been used widely to test for the Covid-19 virus. This has led to a significant demand and strong repurchase intentions for consumption by many people, including Thai people. From the marketing management perspective, repurchase intentions have been regarded as a competitive advantage which can greatly support firms not only to provide sufficient supply to the market but also to achieve business sustainability. Hence, many businesses have continued evaluating certain determinants which significantly influence their customers’ intentions to rebuy their products. In this regard, investigating the factors influencing repurchase intentions is essential to many businesses. Accordingly, this research aims to investigate how switching costs, brand experience, and brand loyalty, influence consumers’ intentions to rebuy antigen test kits (ATK) for testing for Covid-19 among Thai citizens. A google form survey was developed to survey 670 people who had previously bought an ATK. However, there were only 523 responses deemed valid and usable for analysis through a structural equation model. Results revealed that brand loyalty was significantly influenced by brand experience and switching costs. Consumers remained loyal to the same ATK brand if they were satisfied with their experience of using the ATK product. This could happen when they faced a high barrier of switching to another brand. Repurchase intentions were significantly influenced by brand loyalty and brand experience, but not switching cost. People rebought the ATK product when they remained loyal with the current ATK brand. Their intentions to rebuy became even higher once they had a good experience of using the product.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Budaya Sekolah dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa SMP Di Lingkungan YPPK Distrik Merauke
Authors: Berangka Dedimus
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua, budaya sekolah dan motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar siswa SMP Di Lingkungan Yayasan Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Agama Katolik (YPPK) di distrik Merauke Kabupaten Merauke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 285 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar 3,5%, budaya sekolah terhadap disiplin belajar 46,9%, motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar 39,9%, pola asuh orang tua dan budaya sekolah terhadap disiplin belajar 46,5%, pola asuh orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar 40,9%, budaya sekolah dan motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar 50,9% dan pola asuh orang tua, budaya sekolah dan motivasi belajar terhadap disiplin belajar 50,7%. Saran penelitian ini adalah pentingnya orang tua memperhatikan model pola asuh yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman anak untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar anak. Bagi sekolah diharapkan mengembangkan budaya sekolah yang sudah ada untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah dan disiplin belajar siswa. Bagi siswa pentingya motivasi belajar dalam mencapai dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar.
النظام القانوني لتأسيس التعليم العالي الخاص بين الدستورية والقانونية –دراسة تحليلية تقويمية
Authors: عمران أ.م.د. علي سعد
Published: November 2023

يخضع تأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص  في العراق لنظام قانون متميز , وذلك لاتصاله بفروع القانون الأخرى المتعددة، ولاسيما بعد أن نص الدستور على التعليم الخاص , إن القانون الذي نظم هذا النوع من التعليم وُضع في الحقيقة لتلبية متطلبات المرحلة اللاحقة لصدور القانون, ولحل بعض مشاكل تأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص السابقة على نفاذ القانون , وهو ما يستوجب أن تكون لهذه المعالجات أُسس دستورية , و إن التنظيم القانوني يجب أن يحقق المعقولية وأن يكون مراعياً لمعطيات الواقع وأن لا يكون متعارضاً مع قوانين أخرى فضلاً عن ضرورة أن تكون صياغته سليمة من حيث اللغة والمنطق. وهو ما لاحظنا عدم تحققه في بعض النصوص المتعلقة بتأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص.
Quality Management Practices During Check-In And Boarding Process: The Case Of Etihad Airways, UAE
Authors: Naeem Hummayoun , Rehan Aisha
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine quality management phenomenon of the aviation industry, by taking a deep dive into the practices carried out by Etihad Airways during the processes of check-in and boarding. The parameters set by the global standards are evaluated and compared to the existing practices in the airline’s ground operations. Through this comparison, an analysis is derived in regards to how aligned the processes are, and how the particular areas of improvement can be targeted. The researchers conducted this qualitative investigation while analyzing the case of Etihad Airways, UAE. The study findings indicate that the set international quality parameters are a road map for airlines to follow, and while Etihad Airways’ practices are in alignment with most of the protocols, there are areas wherein the airline management should shed light on in order to implement those protocols in their day-to-day operational activities. By scrutinizing these areas of improvement, the airline can pinpoint where their focus is needed most to advance their service of quality, subsequently elevating Etihad Airways as a business and giving the airline a competitive edge in the industry. While there are several studies that have addressed the role of quality in the aviation industry, this research adds originality and value by fixating on the check-in and boarding processes, which are crucial touchpoints in an airport. This analysis equips both the aviation industry and academia with insights into optimizing quality management practices, an exclusive input in an era of heightened competition and passenger expectations within the aviation sector.