bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT DEGRADABLE PROTEIN LEVEL G/MJ METABOLIZABLE ENERGY THROUGH DIFFERENT STAGES OF LACTATION ON MILK YIELD AND COMPOSITION OF AWASSI EWES
Authors: Almallah O. D. M.
Published: October 2020

This study investigated the effect of feeding two levels of rumen degradable protein in the rations during different stages of lactation on milk yield and components , twenty four cross breed Awassi ewes (Turkish Awassi × Iraqi Awassi) were used with their single lambs after birth aged 3-5 years, ewes were divided into two groups with average body weights 66.00 ± 2.32 kg and 67.10 ± 2.62 kg respectively, first group was control fed adequate level of degradable protein (10 g / Mj metabolizable energy) and second group fed high level of degradable protein (12.5 g / Mj metablizable energy) , Lactation period had been divided into three stages (early, 1-50 day ), ( mid , 51-100 day) and (late , 101-150 day), ewes were fed twice daily with restricted amount 2 kg in the early and mid and 1.5 kg in late lactation . Results showed that feeding adequate level of rumen degradable protein led to significant ( P< 0.05) increase in milk yield 785 g/day and lactose 5.81% as compared with high level 619 g/day and 5.58% respectively, also milk yield decreased ( P< 0.05) while milk fat increased ( P< 0.05) with advance milk period. Blood parameters were not affected significantly by feeding degradable protein while serum glucose, total protein and albumin decreased (P< 0.05) at late stage of milk production. Best results of interaction for rumen degradable protein and milk stages in milk yield and components yield were noted with feeding adequate level of rumen degradable protein in the early lactation.
NUTRITIVE VALUE OF BARLEY SILAGE (Hordeum vulgare L.) WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AT DIFFERENT ENSILING LENGTHS
Authors: & et al. Contreras
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of yeast (Saccharomyces cereviceae) as additive for barley silage preparation at different ensiling times. Small scale silages were prepared from barley forage and four yeast levels were evaluated (0 (control), 5, 10 and 15 g/kg FM). Silos were opened at 6, 12 and 24 days. Three silage-replicates were prepared for each yeast level × ensiling time combination. Silage quality in terms of CP and NDF and ADF concentration appeared to improve when yeast was added at 5 and 10 g/kg, compared with the control, but the quality decreased again when 15 g yeast/kg FM were aded to the silage. However, gas production, metabolisable energy and organic matter digestibility linearly decreased by yeast addition. This indicates a likely negative effect of yeast over the fermentation process during fermentation of barley silage. No time effects were observed for most of the parameters with the exception of ether extract concentration. Based on the results of this study, yeast addition is detrimental to the nutritional quality of barley silage. Mechanisms for this still remain unknown, but an undesirable fermentation provoked by yeast addition might be an explanation for our findings.
STUDY OF GENETIC DIVERSITY USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS IN IRAQI SHEEP BREEDS
Authors: & et al. Hadi
Published: October 2020

Genotypes and allele frequency values ​​were studied to determine the genetic diversity of three microsatellite markers (BM1329, BM134 and CSSM66) in two local Iraqi sheep breeds (50 Awasi ewes (AW) and 50 Naimi ewes (NA)) and breed in one Agricultural Stations in middle of Al-Furut Iraq (Karbala Governorate). The Genetic analyses for the study were carried out at the Biotechnology Research Center /  Al-Nahrain University using PCR technology to obtain alleles for the studied microsatellites. The results of this study indicate that there is a multiplicity of genotypes and alleles resulting from these markers among the members of the single breed and between the studied breeds. It was revealed that the allele frequency values showed the presence of alleles dominant on the rest of alleles produce in this sample studied, the BM1329 microsatellite of the Awassi breed produced the dominant allele frequency in 195(0.25) and 320 (0.25), While in the Naimi breed were the values ​​of the dominant allele frequency of the195(0.22), 220(0.21) and 230(0.24), and the dominant allelic frequency of (BM134) marker in the Awassi breed was 118 and 135 and repeated (0.21 and 0.26, respectively). For CSSM66 microsatellite, the dominant allelic results and their allelic frequency values ​​were (195 (0.20), 205 (0.23) and 220 (0.25)) for Awasi breed, whereas it was 180 (0.24), 195 (0.28) and 220 (0.22) for Nuaimi breed. These results enable us to use these markers as a means of determining the diversity and genetic relationships between individuals of a single breed as well as between breeds.
STUDY OF THE CYTOLOGICAL AND MICRO-MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME SPECIES OF THE GENUS EUPHORBIA L.BELONG TO EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY , USING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Sulaiman
Published: October 2020

This study was aimed to investigate micro-morphological and cytological characteristics for sex species of Euphorbiaceae family in Baghdad during the two growing seasons 2018-2019 . The species are: Euphorbia granulate Forssk.,E.helioscopia L.,E. hirta L.,E. hypericifolia L., E. milli Des Moul .,E. puplus L. Which involved with morphological characters of pollen grains and seeds, as well the chromosomes number, and the study managed to count chromosome number for the above species sequentially:-n=11, n=21, n=9, n=16, n=14,18, n=7,8. The morphological characters of pollen grains surface has been studied by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), shape and size, polar and equatorial axes, spines length, dimensions of ora and colpi, and the ornamentations on pollen surface, and it has been observed that all the species are tri-zono-colporate, spinulose and spinate (echinated), and spinolophate fruite, and importance of the pollen grains in taxonomy. The study includes morphological characteristics of seeds  by using (SEM) In terms of size, shape, color, and appearance of the seed surface(configuration). It has been shown that the seeds are significantly different from species to another. Species help to isolate and classify, and through relying on these characteristics, classification limits could be set, whether at the level of species or genus within each family.
EVALUTING THE ABILITY OF PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS AQUEOUS EXTRACT TO MODULATE GENOTOXICITY INDUCED BY CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE IN MICE BONE MARROW CELLS
Authors: & Chechan Farhan
Published: October 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate the ability of local oyster mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus; ID: MF065715.1; cultivated until maturation in growth medium containing cumin extract) to modulate the genotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide (CP) in bone marrow cells of mice. In vivo genotoxicity was assessed by quantifying the incidence of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in the bone marrow cells of mice that were administered different doses of P.ostreatus extract (150, 200,250, and 300 mg/kg/day( respectively, individually, and in combination with CP (40 mg/kg body weight) according to the following three experimental protocols (pre 2h, post 2h, and concomitant treatment for 14 days, respectively). Analysis and microscopic examination of micronuclei (MN) revealed no mutagenic effect of P.ostreatus extract alone at all the doses evaluated. By contrast, CP administration significantly increased (P<0.05) incidence of MN. Importantly, the co-administration of P.ostreatus extract with CP caused a significant and dose-dependent reduction in MN induced by CP in the murine bone marrow cells. These data suggest that P.ostreatus extract administration has a protective effect against genotoxic damage inflicted by CP. The dietary cumin may serve as a scavenger for free radicals generated by CP and may augment the antioxidant activity of P. ostreatus extract. These findings open up new avenues for the use of oyster mushrooms in many applications, including pharmacological preparations and food supplements.
STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION OF CALCIUM DEFICIENT ELEMENT-SUBSTITUTED HYDROXYAPATITE WITH CONSTANT DOPANT RATIO OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS
Authors: & et al. Al-Sabbagh
Published: October 2020

The element-substituted calcium Deficient hydroxyapatite samples were synthesized using liquid-phase precipitation method. Different element ions (Mg+2, Zn+2, and Cu+2) were added at constant ratio (5% wt.). The phase composition of the element-substituted calcium hydroxyapatite samples was investigated by using X-ray diffraction. A comparison with known characteristics of the synthetic ion-substituted forms of hydroxyapatite was conducted. It was determined, that the investigated materials are single-phase solid solutions of the element-substituted hydroxyapatite. By the methods of IR spectroscopy and Raman scattering (RS) it was discovered the dependence of incorporation of the carbonate anion that occupies a positions of phosphorus-oxygen groups in the hydroxyapatite structure as a result of embedding element ions (Zn+2, Cu+2, Mg+2) in the crystal lattice. Besides, It was determined, that the ratio of the intensities for the C03 group mode to the P04 groups mode depended on the nature of the element atom, which replace the calcium in the lattice of HAP, and reduced by substituting the calcium atoms by the atoms of Zn, Cu, and Mg from 0.15 to 0.06. Modeling of the vibration modes of Raman spectroscopy showed that incorporation of carbon atoms to the hydroxyapatite structure correlate with the Zn, Cu and Mg atomic radius, charge, and activity
EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING LEAVES EXTRACT OF OLIVE ON HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND CYTOGENETIC EFFECTS IN ALBINO MICE
Authors: Al-taee E. H.
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted to examine the possible effects of Ag-NPs synthesized using the olive leaf extract on histopathology and cytogenetic effect in mice. A total of thirty albino mice aged two months were divided into five treatment groups as follows: Group 1: served as control was administrated orally with 0.3 mg/kg bw of normal saline; Group 2 and 3 were administrated orally with varying doses of Ag-NPs synthesized on olive leaf extract (10 and 100 mg/kg bw, respectively) for 30 days; Group 4 and 5 were administrated orally with olive leaf crude extract (300 and 1000 mg/kg bw, respectively) for 30 days. At the end of the experimental period, the detection of possible chromosomal aberrations in blood samples and histopathology (liver, spleen, kidney, uterus, and testes) were carried out. Statistically significant differences (P<0.05) were observed for the chromosomal aberrations in all Ag-NPs groups compared to control and to crude olive leaf extract groups. Histopathological study revealed various alterations in internal organs at high doses of Ag-NPs group including inflammatory reaction, blood congestion, degeneration, fibrosis, mononuclear cell lesion, and necrosis. Slight changes were identified at both doses of crude olive extract treated groups. Based on these results, oral administration of Ag-NPs could cause genotoxic and inflammatory responses in mice and this could be representing a risk to both environment and human health.
MONITORING DEGRADATION OF WETLAND AREAS USING SATELLITE IMAGERY AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNIQUES
Authors: & Jaber Ali
Published: October 2020

In order to conserve the ecosystems and biodiversity of wetland areas, it is necessary to monitor the degradation of these areas. Currently, Al Razzazah lake and its surrounding areas have degradation significantly due to its low water level, which has negatively affected its biodiversity. Hence, this   research aims to propose a method to model the monitoring of spatio-temporal changes in that lake and its surrounding areas with an area estimated at 4660 km² between (1998 – 2018) using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. After conducting the supervised classification by the method of Support Vector Machine (SVM) for all satellite images, we extracted thematic maps, which contain five classes. The results showed the overall accuracy was 90.11%, 91.60% and 90.57% while the Kappa coefficient were 0.8764, 0.8950 and 0.8821 for 1998, 2008 and 2018 respectively. Results showed that the lake area decreased by 86.21% in the study area in 2018.
Autonomous Connected Electric Shared (ACES) Vehicles and Public Economics
Authors: Ladha Akash Bhagwan
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the Autonomous Connected Electric
Shared (ACES) vehicles for the public economy that has been disregarded in the
published works. The establishment of ACES will reduce the sources or’
governmental funds and affect the transport expenses unless supplemental
policies are presented to match the technology and the taxation requirements.

Innovations in tax revenue programs to fit the technology
developments may affect governance strategies, such as power shifting, decision
and policy-making. The study links the contents of ACES and public funds by
joining the interdisciplinary analysis from transport logistics, urban
finances, technology, innovations, and environmental development.
小说《阿Q正传》与《骆驼祥子》中人物命运悲剧的数据分析
Authors: Romy, S.E., B.A., MTCSOL Elly , Intan,S.S. Nora
Published: November 2020

本研究目的有两种，即：揭示小说中的人物所经历苦难生活的种类；分析小说中的人物经历苦难生活的原因。苦难是指某个人的行为引发了家庭中所遭受的生理苦难、心理苦难、性侵苦难，包括当奴隶、个人自由被剥夺。本研究使用定性分析方法。研究对象是鲁迅小说《阿Q正传》和老舍小说《骆驼祥子》中经历苦难生活的相关人物及事件。根据数据分析结果，可得出结论，小说《阿Q正传》和《骆驼祥子》中人物所经历了3种苦难，即：生理苦难、心理苦难和性侵苦难。小说《阿Q正传》中人物经历苦难的原因有2种，即：因自己的错误而受苦和因别人而受苦。而小说《骆驼祥子》中人物经历苦难的原因有3种，即：因自己的错误而受苦、因别人而受苦和因病难而受苦。 关键词：苦难；人物；小说
KECENDERUNGAN TOPIK DAN JENIS PENELITIAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Maria Mintowati , Tjahjono, M.Pd. Dr. Tengsoe , Tandra Dasion, B.Ed., M.TSOL Hans Yosef
Published: November 2020

Penelitian berjudul “Kecenderungan Topik dan Jenis Penelitian Mahasiswa Angkatan 2010—2014 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Surabaya” bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) topik penelitian; (2) jenis penelitian; (3) kecenderungan topik dan jenis penelitian mahasiswa angkatan 2010—2014 Prodi S-1 PBM Unesa. Sumber data berupa 236 skripsi. Data penelitian berupa topik dan jenis penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dan catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) topik-topik yang diteliti oleh mahasiswa angkatan 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, dan 2014 adalah (a) pendidikan, (b) kebahasaan, dan (c) kesastraan. Topik pendidikan meliputi (a) penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, (b) penggunaan metode dalam pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, (c) pengembangan bahan ajar. Topik kebahasaan mencakup (a) kesalahan berbahasa, (b) pragmatik, (c) sosiolinguistik, (d) keterampilan berbahasa. Topik kesastraan meliputi (a) stilistika, (b) psikologi sastra, dan (c) apresiasi karya sastra. (2) Jenis-jenis penelitian yang dipilih dan digunakan meliputi penelitian pendidikan dan penelitian non-pendidikan. Penelitian pendidikan meliputi (a) penelitian eksperimen, (b) penelitian dan pengembangan, dan (c) penelitian korelasi. Adapun penelitian non-pendidikan yang dipilih dan digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, baik untuk penelitian di bidang kebahasaan maupun kesastraaan. (3) Kecenderungan pemilihan topik dan jenis penelitian berjalan seiring. Dalam hal ini, pilihan topik pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin didominasi oleh penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Berikutnya, topik kebahasaan yang banyak diteliti adalah penelitian kesalahan berbahasa Mandarin dan pragmatik, sedangkan topik penelitian tentang kesastraan yang banyak dipilh adalah stilistika dan psikologi sastra. Pilihan kedua topik tersebut sejalan dengan jenis penelitian yang mendominasi untuk digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif.Kata kunci: kecenderungan, topik, jenis, penelitian
不同差别同义词辨析难度考察 ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBEDAKAN BERBAGAI JENIS SINONIM
Authors: Jiawei Shen , Christian Symphony Akelba
Published: November 2020

摘要随着汉语水平的提高和词汇量的增加，汉语学习者需要对汉语词汇有更全面、深刻的理解和掌握，在这一过程中就会产生对意义相同或相近词的辨析问题。在教学实践中，笔者也发现学生对同义词非常重视。同义词之间内部词义及其施用的差异不尽相同，包括意义、色彩、语用、搭配等任何一个方面的差异，也可以是多个方面的差异。笔者尝试通过问卷调查的方式，了解学生不同差别同义词的习得情况，运用SPSS25分析不同差别同义词的辨析难度，在此基础上提出相应的教学建议。关键词：对外汉语；同义词辨析；教学
Penerapan Automatic Transfer Switch Pada Sistem Irigasi Di Desa Rejosari Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Prasetyo Yuli , Triyono Budi , Ningrum Hanifah Nur Kumala , Haryo Raden Jasa Kusumo , H. Nur Asyik , Muchsin Wisnu
Published: November 2020

Rejosari Village has enormous potential, namely there are many abundant rice fields around the settlement. Rejosari Village is located in Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Farmers in Kebonsari village have used a water pump that is used in the rice field irrigation system. However, until now many farmers still use PLN as the main source in running electric motors for irrigation systems. So that farmers often experience power outages due to lack of electrical power. Community service activities through a partnership program for farmer groups in Rejosari Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency are focused on making Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) panels to convert electrical energy source switches from PLN to sources of solar energy from solar panels. This ATS panel contains a switch that can replace the source of electrical energy in an electric motor that was originally from PLN into an energy source from the Solar Panel. The hope is that with this community service program, farmer groups can obtain electrical energy to power the irrigation system and not depend on PLN. This PKM can also reduce the cost of electricity rates incurred by farmers.
Suspicious Human Activity Detection System
Authors: Bhambri Pankaj , Bagga Sachin , Priya Dhanuka , Singh Harnoor , Dhiman Harleen Kaur
Published: October 2020

In collaboration with machine learning and artificial intelligence, anomaly detection systems are vastly used in behavioral analysis so that you can help in identity and prediction of prevalence of anomalies. It has applications in enterprise, from intrusion detection to system fitness tracking, and from fraud detection in credit score card transactions to fault detection in running environments. With the growing crime charges and human lack of confidence globally, majority of the countries are adopting precise anomaly detection systems to approach closer to a comfy area. Visualizing the Indian crime index which stands at 42. 38, the adoption of anomaly detection structures is an alarming want of time. Our own cannot be prevented with the aid of CCTV installations. These systems not simplest lead to identification on my own, but their optimized versions can help in prediction of unusual activities as properly.
ESTIMATED DEMAND OF BIO PESTICIDES IN INDIA-A VIVID PICTURE
Authors: Dr.V.Gurumoorthy
Published: October 2020

Bio pesticides are pesticides which are formed by using natural materials like plants, animals and its excreta, bacteria and minerals. Bio pesticides are often used in Integrated Pest Management(IPM) also. Conventional pesticides, on the other hand, use synthetic materials to control pests. However, due to increased awareness about the detrimental effects of conventional pesticides, the demand for bio pesticides has been steadily increasing. With the organic farming being an influential factor in the current farming setup, bio pesticides play a significant role in the entire organic inputs sector. Bio pesticides are need of the hour due to increase in pest resistance and yield. The global biopesticides market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14.7% from an estimated billion value of USD 4.3 billion in 2020 to reach USD 8.5 billion by 2025. Thus, the growing organic products market has made a considerable impact in the demand for bio pesticides. Against this backdrop, the present study is taken up to analyse the estimated demand of bio pesticides in India.

KEY WORDS: Bio pesticides, demand
PENGARUH SELF DAN PEER AFFECTIVE ASSESSMEN PADA HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA DASAR MAHASISWA DIII ANALIS KESEHATAN
Authors: Fajriani Gita Nur
Published: October 2020

Abstract – This study investigate Basic Chemistry learning outcome difference in Health Analyst Level 3 Diploma sudents who did self-affective assessment and peer-affective assessment. Participant of this study were two student groups in which 30 students in class A who did self-affective assessment and 28 students in class B who did peer-affective assessment, while Basic Chemistry learning experience in both classes were identical. The result of this study showed that class A Basic Chemistry learning outcome (78.21) is higher and significantly different (asymp sig. 0.001, α = 0.05) than class B learning outcome (70.90). Based on questionnare, it was found that class A students found themselves more motivated, discipline, responsible, and have self abitity consciousness. While class B students found themselves growing reflective, motivation, dan sympathy behaviors. Class A students focused on learning and their own selves, while class B students focused on learning, their selves, and peer’s behavior. Affective assessment wether it’s self or peer assessment can be used to help student continually watch their behavior development in learning and develop their long life learner behavior.

Abstrak – Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa DIII Analis Kesehatan pada mata kuliah Kimia Dasar yang melaksanakan self-affective assessment dan peer-affective assessment. Responden terdiri dari dua kelompok mahasiswa terdiri dari 30 orang kelas A melaksanakan self-affective assessment dan 28 orang kelas B melaksanakan peer-affective assessment, dengan keseluruhan pengalaman belajar mata kuliah Kimia Dasar yang persis sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar mata kuliah Kimia Dasar mahasiswa DIII Analis Kesehatan yang melaksanakan self-affective assessment (78,21) lebih tinggi dan berbeda secara signifikan (asymp sig. 0,001, α = 0,05) dengan mahasiswa yang melaksanakan peer-affective assessment (70,90). Berdasarkan hasil angket, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa kelas A mendapati diri mereka lebih termotivasi, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan mengenal kemampuan diri. Sementara itu mahasiswa kelas B mendapati diri mereka menumbuhkan sikap reflektif, motivasi, dan simpati. Mahasiswa kelas A lebih fokus pada materi pembelajaran dan perkembangan dirinya sendiri, sementara mahasiswa kelas B berfokus pada materi pembelajaran, perkembangan diri sendiri, dan mengamati perkembangan teman sejawat. Penialaian afektif baik berupa self-affective assessment maupun peer-affective assessment dapat digunakan untuk membantu mahasiswa memantau perkembangan sikapnya dalam belajar dan menumbuhkan sikap pembelajar sepanjang hayat.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MELALUI MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM MENCAPAI HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Toharudin Uus
Published: October 2020

Abstract – Still the low subjects of Science Sciences Elementary School grade IV students became an issue for teaching teachers in schools. IPA Science is an important student eye in improving the way constructive thinking students in responding to the development of the world and the universe. Research objectives to increase student learning activities as per expectations and target goals set by the school. Research methods using quasi experiments are descriptive survey, field study, Instrutemen, and literature study. The results showed significant differences in student creative thinking skills and class teachers after using the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Cooperative learning model for SCIENCE subjects for elementary school grade IV students.

Abstrak – Masih rendahnya mata pelajaran sains IPA siswa kelas IV SD menjadi persoalan bagi guru ajar di sekolah. Sains IPA adalah mata pelajar penting dalam meningkatkan cara berpikir konstruktif siswa dalam merespon perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan alam semesta. Tujuan penelitian untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa sesuai harapan dan sasaran target yang ditetapkan sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen bersifat descriptive survey, field study, instrutemen, dan studi literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan kemampuan berpikir siswa dan guru kelas setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Think-Pair-Share (TPS) untuk mata pelajaran IPA bagi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
PEMBELAJARAN IPS DALAM MEMBINA BUDAYA ORGANISASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mulyeni Sri
Published: October 2020

Abstract - In high school learners coaching role not only through academic activities but also done through the activities of the organization. An organization for students is a control device in action. Organizations can also be the basis for learners as members in taking an action or decision. Foster a culture of self-organization of the learners is important, because the role of the learners can develop in the school organization. A descriptive study that cointain of, interviews, observation, and documentation is applied in this research. The findings of the study manifest that learning social studies can provide a significant role in fostering organizational culture learners, the materials provided to the students a lot to contribute in particular to build to learn, socialization, organization, leadership, attitude, responsibility and other social skills that it is needed when students are in an organization. Thus, learning social studies in school scan mentor students in developing organizational culture for learners through the strategy learning that associatesocial studies with the organization's goals in school.

Abstrak - Di sekolah menengah peran pembinaan peserta didik bukan hanya melalui kegiatan akademik tetapi dilakukan pula melalui kegiatan organisasi.Organisasi bagi peserta didik merupakan wadah untuk melakukan suatu tindakan. Organisasi dapat pula sebagai dasar untuk peserta didik sebagai anggota  dalam mengambil suatu tindakan atau keputusan. Menumbuhkan budaya organisasi pada diri peserta didik sudah menjadi kewajiban dan seharusnya dilakukan oleh piihak sekolah,  sebab keaktifan peserta didik mampu memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan organisasi di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Pembelajaran IPS dalam membina budaya organisasi peserta didik. Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta tehnik penelitian berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan dalam pengkajian menunjukan pembelajaran IPS dapat memberikan peran yang cukup signifikan dalam membina budaya organisasi peserta didik, pembelajaran dikelas banyak memberikan kontribusi khususnya dalam membangun sikap toleransi, sosialisasi, keorganisasian, kepemimpinan, sikap tanggungjawab dan keterampilan-keterampilan sosial lainnya yang sangat dibutuhkan ketika peserta didik berada dalam suatu organisasi. Dengan demikian pembelajaran IPS di sekolah berperan dalam  mengembangkan budaya organisasi peserta didik melalui strategi pembelajaran, mengaitkan materi pembelajaran IPS dengan tujuan organisasi di sekolah.
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL GAMBAR DAN SUGESTI IMAJINER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DAN SASTRA
Authors: Sadeli Lili
Published: October 2020

Abstract - Growing the interest of writing students takes the teacher's efforts to motivate with various interesting and not boring teaching models. Through this research to obtain the effectiveness of picture and picture models and imaginary suggestions on the interest in writing literature poetry of grade VIII students at SMP Swadaya I Bandung. Simple research among others group 1 grade VIII-B using pinture and picture models and group 2 through imaginary suggestion, with quasi design design experiments with the form of model nonequivalent control group design. From the results of the study it is known that the image model is more effective and attractive to students, than the second model of imaginary suggestion in fostering the interest of learning to write poetry literary texts of students, especially in grade VIII junior high school.   

Abstrak. Menumbuhkan minat menulis siswa dibutuhkan upaya guru untuk memotivasi dengan berbagai model pengajaran yang menarik dan tidak membosankan. Melalui penelitian ini untuk memperoleh efektifvitas model picture and picture dan sugesti imajiner terhadap minat menulis puisi sastra siswa kelas VIII di SMP Swadaya I Bandung. Simple penelitian antara lain grup 1 kelas VIII-B menggunakan model pinture and picture dan grup 2 melalui sugesti imajiner, dengan desain quasi eksperimen desain dengan bentuk model nonequivalent control group desain. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa model gambar lebih efektif dan menarik bagi siswa, ketimbang model kedua sugesti imajiner dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar menulis puisi sastra teks siswa, khususnya di kelas VIII SMP.
Factores que influyen en el uso del e-marketing en las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas de Empresas del sector automotriz de Aguascalientes
Authors: Cabral Olmos David , Vivanco Florido Jesús Salvador , Pérez Ramos Marcelo de Jesús
Published: October 2020

El e-marketing es la aplicación de la mercadotecnia tradicional por medios electrónicos, con una gran tendencia actual dentro de las empresas sin importar el tamaño de estas. El propósito de esta investigaciónes identificar la influencia del género, edad y formación del gerente o director de la empresa, sobre el uso del e-marketing en las MPyMEs del sector automotriz de Aguascalientes. Los resultados se obtienen por medio un análisis cuantitativo que se realizó por medio de un instrumento previamente validado, el cual fue aplicado a 145 empresas. Se optó por aplicar regresiones lineales multivariable para determinar la influencia de las variables independientes sobre la dependiente, así como una comparación de medias para cada uno de los ítems del instrumento en los tres grupos. En donde los resultados determinan que la edad y genero del gerente o director de la empresa no son características que influyan drásticamente sobre el uso del emarketing, mientras que la formación si es un factor determinante.
Decisiones políticas y rentabilidad, solvencia y endeudamiento del sector de energías renovables en España
Authors: Déniz Mayor José Juan , Maestre Valido Ramón
Published: October 2020

Se ha afirmado que la evolución del sector de energías renovables en España ha estado condicionada por la regulación vigente en cada momento, siendo el propósito del presente trabajo contrastar la validez de tal aserto. Así, partiendo de una muestra de 14.509 sociedades, dedicadas en exclusiva a la producción de electricidad mediante fuentes de energía renovable, se analiza si sus cifras de rentabilidad, solvencia y endeudamiento se ven afectadas por las normas dictadas al efecto, para el periodo 2001-2016.
Políticas públicas para la prevención y atención de conductas atípicas en menores: una reflexión desde el contexto internacional y mexicano
Authors: Vega Campos Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2020

Existen diferentes factores y circunstancias que provocan en los menores y jóvenes conductas atípicas que ponen en riesgo su convivencia regular dentro de la sociedad. Por esta razón, la participación del gobierno –independientemente del ámbito de administración pública de que se trate: federal, estatal o municipal– resulta trascendental, en cuanto al diseño e implementación de políticas públicas que permitan prevenir y atender conductas atípicas que presentan los menores y los jóvenes, de tal forma que esta cuestión no derive en un problema de mayores dimensiones, cuyos efectos pongan en riesgo la convivencia adecuada de los ciudadanos. Sabiendo que la problemática antes aludida no es exclusiva de México, este trabajo tuvo como propósito realizar una revisión y análisis de la literatura, tanto en el contexto mexicano como a nivel internacional, de publicaciones académicas o de investigación, en las que se reseñan acciones, programas o políticas públicas, implementadas para la prevención y atención de conductas atípicas en menores y jóvenes; de tal forma que dicha revisión y análisis permitiera al autor de este ensayo, esgrimir algunas recomendaciones o conclusiones sobre la temática abordada. Derivado de la revisión de la literatura, tanto en el contexto internacional como en el mexicano, en torno a políticas públicas para la prevención y atención de conductas atípicas en menores o jóvenes, se puede señalar que se tienen suficientes evidencias que pueden aprovecharse como referencia o punto de partida, para abordar esta problemática que no es ajena a México.
PAULO FREIRE 100 ANOS: o centenário de um pensamento intempestivo
Authors: Tedesco Anderson , Lacerda Tiago
Published: October 2020

Esse fascinante livro sobre PAULO FREIRE 100 ANOS: o centenário de um pensamento intempestivo, se traduz pela coletânea de capítulos primorosos que faz lembrar uma famosa lenda apresentada logo de início na obra Pássaros Feridos, um best-seller de Colleen McCullough, em que narra a história de um pássaro que canta uma única vez na vida... E ao cantar ele segue um destino trágico de se lançar contra espinhos agudos... Ao fazê-lo o mundo inteiro para, pois o espetáculo está em ouvi-lo... Trata-se de um canto singular, suave, superlativo, cujo preço é a própria existência. Assim, é o pensamento intempestivo de Freire, é um canto de humanidade, de ética e de esperança para que o mundo entenda o sentido ontológico de uma educação libertadora que não teme ser uma voz de luta na contramão do sistema, mesmo que, como o pássaro supracitado, isso lhe custe a vida!
Breaking Harmony Square: A game that “inoculates” against political misinformation
Authors: Roozenbeek Jon , van der Linden Sander
Published: October 2020

We present Harmony Square, a short, free-to-play online game in which players learn how political misinformation is produced and spread. We find that the game confers psychological resistance against manipulation techniques commonly used in political misinformation: players from around the world find social media content making use of these techniques significantly less reliable after playing, are more confident in their ability to spot such content, and less likely to report sharing it with others in their network.
Methods of bathymetric mapping of Czech lakes
Authors: Česák Julius , Šobr Miroslav
Published: November 2020

The article outlines the most frequent methods used for mapping of lakes of natural or anthropogenic origin. The methodology is based on outlooks used for more than one hundred years. Two ways of mapping of shorelines and subsequent bathymetric measurements are described. Processing of the obtained data and the final format and appurtenance of maps are described here as well.
Hubungan Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Wabah Covid-19 di Area GBPT RSUD Dr. Soetomo
Authors: Suti Ismawati Nining Dwi , Supriyanto Stefanus , Haksama Setya
Published: October 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. This is a new virus and a previously unknown disease before the outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019. A coronavirus is a group of viruses that can cause disease in animals or humans. The speed of the epidemic depends on two things, namely how many people are infected in a single case and how long it takes between people to spread the infection. Until now, 209 countries have been affected by COVID-19. The Indonesian government has made efforts to cut the spread of the COVID-19 virus with several steps, namely urging the public not to come or hold events that can gather many people. Aim of study: Based on this background, this study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence to the appeal for wearing masks, social distancing, and washing hands in the GBPT area of dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Method: The number of respondents in this study were 50 people who work as doctors, nurses, administrative staff, and transporters and were calculated using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires and observation checklist sheets, using the Chi-Square statistical test using the SPSS program. Results and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of health workers and adherence. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a need to wear masks in the GBPT area of Dr. Soetomo to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak to health workers, especially those who work as nurses.
Pentingnya Pengendalian Udara Lingkungan Untuk Pencegahan Transmisi SARS CoV2
Authors: Pakasi Trevino Aristarkus , Pakasi Levina S.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The covid 19 pandemics in Indonesia has started in March 2020 but there is no sign of ending up till this publication. Aim of study: This is a narrative review to explain the importance of using HEPA filter as environmental control. Method: The study was a narrative review using recently published journals in 2020 about Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV2) transmission. Results and Discussion: The study in Wuhan found viral particles in the circulating air of the Covid 19 referral hospitals, especially where there was no sufficient air exchange. A similar finding was reported in a hospital in Nebraska. Particles of 2.5 microns in size as air pollutants increased the risk of fatality because the size made it possible to reach the alveoli, where viruses could attach with. The study in North Italy, Germany, and the United States found the synergy between the level of pollution to increase mortality of Covid 19 in that particular area. A HEPA filter is an old technology for the isolation room in a hospital, which has to be a standard in many rooms in a hospital that can filter the virus. Conclusion: Most of the findings suggested airborne transmission of SARS CoV2 and it is important to use HEPA filter in a closed office.
Profil Status Vitamin D, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kesehatan Paru pada Tukang Bangunan
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Chandra Ni Luh Mitha Rini
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Construction workers tend to be exposed to air pollution which reduces lung function. Vitamin D is a factor that is closely related to a person's lifestyle. Including physical activity can improve lung function and vitamin D. Aim of study: This study aims to determine the profile of vitamin D, physical activity, and lung health in builders. Method: This research was conducted in September 2018-January 2019, which is located in East Surabaya. This study used a data collection technique with a questionnaire to measure vitamin D status and physical activity. Meanwhile, the measurement of lung function is by measuring the value of the FEV1 / FVC (forced expiratory volume in the first one second to the forced vital capacity) ratio using spirometry. The research sample was a pedicab driver without respiratory problems. The data analysis used is descriptive using profiles of vitamin D status, physical activity, and lung function conditions. Results and discussion: The majority of respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency as many as 120 people (75.95%). Most of the respondents also had heavy physical activity (48.73%). Meanwhile, regarding lung health, as many as 50% of people do not have lung function disorders, and some have mild (37.34%) and severe (12.66%) lung disorders. Conclusion: Construction workers are at risk for vitamin D deficiency and pulmonary function disorders, despite having a heavy level of physical activity.
PENELITIAN KOLEKSI AKSESORI PERAK NGEPAN INDU “BIAH ANAK ANJI” DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA BENDA MASYARAKAT IBAN
Authors: Kiyai @ keai Gregory , Tugang Noria
Published: November 2020

This research paper is an ethnographic research based on cultural objects of a community in Malaysia. The focus of this research is based on the silver accessories or "perengka pirak" which belongs to Biah anak Anji in which, the accessory is important for Iban women for their traditional costume, the "Ngepan Indu". This research was done through qualitative method, based on the data collection from documentation and interviews by using the Collective Memory technique along with the experts in Iban community culture at Sarawak and the heir to the collection, Biah anak Anji that is Chermai Iri that was from Rumah Bujang, Rantau Kiran, Nanga Medamit. Therefore, findings of this research found that silver accessories have significant roles in the culture and belief practices of Iban community at Sarawak in forming their identity as Dayak Iban.

Keywords: Artifacts, culture, Iban, ngepan, object

 

Abstrak: Kertas kerja ini adalah merupakan kajian etnografi berdasarkan budaya benda sesebuah masyarakat di Malaysia. Fokus utama penyelidikan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada koleksi aksesori perak atau perengka pirak milik Biah anak Anji iaitu merupakan perhiasan penting yang digunakan oleh wanita Iban dalam mengayakan busana tradisional Ngepan Indu. Matalamat penyelidiakan ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengkonservasi material budaya akesori perak milik Biah anak Anji. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berdasarkan kepada pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan temubual menggunakan teknik Collective memory bersama-sama dengan pakar budaya masyarakat Iban di Sarawak dan pewaris koleksi Biah anak Anji iaitu Chermai Iri yang berasal dari Rumah Bujang, Rantau Kiran, Nanga Medamit. Oleh itu, dapatan penyelidikan mendapati bahawa aksesori perak mempunyai peranan yang signifikan dalam budaya dan amalan kepercayaan masyarakat Iban di Sarawak dalam membentuk identiti mereka sebagai Dayak Iban.

Kata Kunci: Artifak, budaya, Iban, ngepan, objek
‘Aqidat al-Tawhid wa Ahamiyyatuha al-Ijtima‘iyyah
Authors: Alshahrani Saad Ali Muhammad
Published: November 2020

المجتمع المسلم إنما يقوم على  عقيدة التوحيد . فالعقيدة أساس هويته ومحور حياته وهي القاعدة في بناء المجتمع الإسلامي ، وهذا البحث يتضمن :أهمية العقيدة في بناء الأخوة الإيمانية في المجتمع المسلم  وإيضاح منهج الإسلام في تقرير الأخوة  ومن أهم ما تقتضيه الأخوة الإسلامية : المناصرة  والمناصحة . وتضمن أيضا : أهمية العقيدة في بناء الأمن الاجتماعي ومكافحة الجريمة  وقد أوضح أثر الإيمان في الاعتراف والإثبات  وكذلك آثار الإيمان بالله في الوقاية من الجريمة ومن نتائج البحث : إن عقيدة التوحيد توحد الغاية بين المؤمنين ، وتلقي في العقل الجمعي للمتحققين به أخلاقاً عامة في الفكر والسلوك تستمد من معنى وحدانية الله سبحانه ، كما أنها تجعل المجتمع متحابًّا ، أفراده كالجسد الواحد ، وينطلق من عقيدة التوحيد الصحيحة الأصيلة ، وما يندرج تحتها من مبادئ وقيم تضبط الفكر ورؤية الكون والحياة ، في ضوء العبودية الخالصة لله عز وجل ، وما ينجم عنها من آثار إيجابية تنعكس على سلوك الفرد وسلامة الأمة ، إلى جانب نظم الإسلام الشرعية وأخلاقياته السامية التي عنت بالأخوة ووحدة الأمة غاية العناية .
[The Concept of Tasdiq Daruri and Nazari in The Preparation of Intellect’s Argument] Konsep Tasdiq Daruri dan Nazari dalam Penyusunan Hujah Akal
Authors: Ali Makdom Ahmad Hafiz , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul , Wan Jusoh Wan Hishamudin
Published: November 2020

The article dicusses about the issue regarding the element of taṣdīq either dārūrī or naẓarī to identify more advance about the good intelect’s observation towards something. This is because not all of the human mind requires argument and evidence in a case involving the khowledge that must be known usually. This qualitative research applied the method of documentation and data analysis to indentify and definite taṣdīq via the works of ancient scholars and convicts the methodology of taṣdīq through ḍarūrī where is not applying any argumentation to determind the understanding of debate and naẓarī where is applying the evidence deeply in understanding the debates . The scope of this research will focus on the topic of taṣdīq’s element for detail via the view of scholars such as al-Damanhūrī, al-Bayjūrī and so on. Then, the researcher concludes out the methodology of taṣdīq that geared towards ḍarūrī and naẓarī that cause the needful of healthy mind in solving a problem. As a result, it can be proved precisely that the reason that aquires the argument is just taṣdīq of naẓarī only after having the good taṣawwur in mind. As for the the taṣdīq that categorized as ḍarūrī can be accepted by the human mind generally without a long process of thinking for undestanding an issue.

 

Makalah ini membincangkan isu yang membabitkan elemen taṣdīq sama ada secara ḍarūrī mahupun secara naẓarī supaya dapat mengenal pasti dengan lebih lanjut tilikan akal yang sihat kepada sesuatu perkara. Hal ini demikian kerana tidak semua akal manusia memerlukan hujah dan dalil dalam mengkonklusikan sesuatu perkara yang membabitkan pengetahuan yang mesti diketahui umum. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini mengaplikasikan kaedah dokumentasi dan analisis data dalam mengenal pasti takrifan taṣdīq yang tepat melalui karya-karya ulama silam serta mensabitkan kaedah taṣdīq yang bersifat ḍarūrī di mana tidak mengaplikasikan hujah akal secara sistematik dan yang bersifat naẓarī di mana menggunakan dalil secara tafṣīlī dalam memahami sesuatu perbahasan. Skop perbahasan akan berfokus kepada perbahasan elemen taṣdīq secara terperinci menurut pandangan para ulama seperti al-Damanhūrī, al-Bayjūrī dan sebagainya. Kemudian, pengkaji menyatakan kaedah-kaedah taṣdīq yang menjurus ke arah ḍarūrī dan naẓarī yang menyebabkan perlunya akal yang sihat dalam menyelesaikan sesuatu masalah. Hasilnya, dapat dibuktikan secara tepat bahawa akal yang memerlukan hujah hanyalah taṣdīq yang bersifat naẓarī sahaja setelah memiliki taṣawwur yang kemas di dalam akal. Manakala taṣdīq yang berkriteriakan ḍarūri dapat diterima oleh akal manusia secara umumnya tanpa memerlukan proses pemikiran akal yang panjang dalam memahami sesuatu isu.
[The Contemporary Challenges of Public Management by Women Celebrities in Malaysia] Cabaran Kontemporari di Era Globalisasi dalam Pengurusan Masyarakat oleh Pendakwah Selebriti Wanita di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Noordin Fatimah Syarha , Yusuf Mohammed , Paad Nur Shahidah
Published: November 2020

Today's world sees globalization leaving a huge impact on women's lives. Globalization is shaping a complex life with positive and negative impacts. For female celebrity preachers, globalization has its own challenges when it comes to managing society. Qualitative methods were used in this study with a case study approach and in-depth interview method. In terms of sampling, the informants selected were two female celebrity preachers in Malaysia: Isfadiah Mohamed and Norhafizah Musa. Studies have found that the challenges they face are ambiguity, complexity, complexity, volatility and uncertainty.

Dunia hari ini menyaksikan globalisasi meninggalkan impak yang besar dalam kehidupan wanita. Globalisasi mencorakkan kehidupan serba kompleks dan mempunyai impak positif dan negatif. Bagi pendakwah selebriti wanita, globalisasi mempunyai cabaran tersendiri dalam mendepani pengurusan masyarakat. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan pendekatan kajian kes dan menggunakan metod temubual secara mendalam. Dari segi persampelan, informan yang dipilih adalah dua orang pendakwah selebriti wanita di Malaysia iaitu Isfadiah Mohamed dan Norhafizah Musa. Kajian mendapati antara cabaran yang dihadapi oleh mereka adalah kekaburan (ambiguity), kerumitan (complexity), perubahan mendadak (volatility) dan ketidakpastian (uncertainty).
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO CIENTÍFICO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO COM BASE EM ELEMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS
Authors: Mendes Wanderson De Almeida , Rodrigues Lucas Pazolini Dias
Published: October 2020

Este estudo teve o objetivo de investigar elementos epistemológicos presentes em artigos empíricos realizados no campo da administração. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, escolheu-se os artigos empíricos das quatro edições regulares do volume 16 do ano de 2018. Os artigos foram analisados de acordo com sete epistemologias, sendo elas o positivismo, funcionalismo, hermenêutica, fenomenologia, estruturalismo, construtivismo e dialética. Em relação aos resultados, percebeu-se uma predominância de artigos com elementos ligados ao positivismo, funcionalismo e hermenêutica. Pôde-se concluir que essa predominância é um reflexo da produção de artigos científicos empíricos, inclusive no campo da administração, onde as ciências naturais ainda dominam a produção do conhecimento.