bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A READING MANIFESTO AND THE NEED FOR ACCEPTANCE: JASMINKA PETROVIĆ’S NOVELS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LITERATURE TEACHING CURRICULUM
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Education, Serbia, JANIĆIJEVIĆ Valerija B.
Published: May 2024

Two novels written by Jasminka Petrović are a part of the literature teaching curriculum in elementary school. The first novel, Reading Makes you Grow (Od čitanja se raste) for the 3rd grade, was introduced to the teaching curriculum in 2018, while the latter, On a Button and Happiness (O dugmetu i sreći) for the 4th grade, was added to it a year later. Even though both were relatively new to the teaching curriculum, they were gladly accepted and read by elementary school students. There are two reasons these novels by Jasminka Petrović were added to the literature curriculum. First, she is a contemporary writer, and the curriculum should include newcomer authors whose work is of aesthetic value and appeals to the sensibility of today’s children. Second, the reading pieces inside the literature program have a special purpose: to implement and preserve certain collective values, to foster love toward reading, to develop a sense of beauty, worth, and taste. It is also important to note that literature helps children cultivate empathy, and these two novels are doing exactly that – they are one-of-a-kind reading manifestos and invite the readers to understand and accept the differences among children. This work will deal with these two integral ideas of the novels, while analyzing the methodical apparatus inside the reading novels will better explain how the themes in Jasminka Petrović’s work are formed.
WORDS THAT HEAL – BIBLIOTHERAPY FOR CHILDREN’S EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL GROWTH
Authors:   Novi Sad City Library, Serbia, ĆIRJAKOVIĆ Danijela S.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a conceptual framework exploring the impact of bibliotherapy on emotional and social growth in children. The framework offers potential for further research into the application of bibliotherapy in pedagogical work with children, aimed at promoting personal development and reflecting on the experiences of others. Within the scope of this work, we provide a brief terminological and semantic definition of bibliotherapy, followed by an exploration process in relation to the expertise of the practitioner. Our focus is on informal (literary) bibliotherapy, which can be implemented by librarians and other professionals. The process of bibliotherapy is presented in stages, with the aim of promoting it as an easily applicable technique. Through guided reading, individuals can gradually gain self-knowledge and the desire to modify their feelings and expressions in relation to what they have read and experienced. The significance of selecting suitable literature, tailored to the age and requirements of children, is demonstrated by practical examples. It is stressed that there is a requirement for more active and visible efforts from pedagogical workers and cultural-educational institutions in this area, particularly libraries, which are social institutions that serve all citizens. The technique’s efficiency and economy make it a powerful tool, as demonstrated by regional examples of its use. Library resources offer numerous opportunities for implementation. The library’s authentic space fosters children’s curiosity, which is a premise for further social and emotional growth. Implementing this method would highlight another socially useful role of libraries.
Direct Limit of (m, n)-ary Hypermodules
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Payamenour University, Tehran, Iran, JAFARZADEH NAJMEH , AMERI REZA ,   School of Mathematics, Statistic and Computer Sciences University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is the study of direct limit in the category of (m,n)-ary hypermodules over (m,n)-hyperring R. In this regards, we introduce and study R(m,n) − Hmod, the category of R(m,n) − Hmod, and direct limit in this category. In particular, we study a direct limit of morphisms, direct systems of kernels, and cokernels. Finally, we investigate the relationship between the functor home and direct limit and prove that the functor hom preserves direct limit in category R(m,n) − Hmod.
Generalization of Lupas-Kantorovich Operators Connected with Polya Distribution
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India, GUPTA VIJAY , AGRAWAL GUNJAN ,   Department of Mathematics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India
Published: May 2024

The motive of this paper is to introduce the generalization of Lupaş-Kantorovich operators connected with Pólya distribution and establish the rate of convergence in terms of modulus of continuity. Furthermore, a Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula for these operators is studied. In the end, few numerical examples with graphical representation are added to depict the eﬀect of convergence of the operators.
Weaving Continuous Controlled K-g-Gusion Frames in Hilbert Spaces
Authors:   Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Calcutta, India, GHOSH PRASENJIT , SAMANTA TAPAS K. ,   Department of Mathematics, Uluberia College, West Bengal, India
Published: May 2024

We introduce the notion of weaving continuous controlled K-g-fusion frame in Hilbert space. Some characterizations of weaving continuous controlled K-g-fusion frame have been presented. We extend some of the recent results of woven K-g-fusion frame and controlled K-g-fusion frame to woven continuous controlled K-g-fusion frame. Finally, a perturbation result of woven continuous controlled K-g-fusion frame has been studied.
From Monotonicity of a Class of Bessel Distribution Functions to new Bounds for Related Functionals
Authors:   School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics University of Osijek, Croatia, JANKOV MAŠIREVIĆ DRAGANA , POGÁNY TIBOR K. ,   Óbuda University, John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Institute of Applied Mathematics, Hungary
Published: May 2024

In this note we prove a monotonicity result with respect to the parameter ν of the cumulative distribution function for the McKay Iν Bessel distribution and uniform upper bounds for a bilinear expression containing modiﬁed Bessel function of the ﬁrst kind Iν. Certain implications, among others with the Horn function Φ2 and for the Gaussian hypergeometric function close the exposition
Stability of a Solution for a Hybrid Fractional Differential Equation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Multidisciplinary faculty, Beni Mellal, Morocco, HANNABOU MOHAMED , BOUAOUID MOHAMED ,   Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées & Calcul Scientifique, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Multidisciplinary faculty, Beni Mellal, Morocco, HILAL KHALID ,   Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées & Calcul Scientifique, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Multidisciplinary faculty, Beni Mellal, Morocco
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on examining the existence, uniqueness, and U-lam stability of a solution for a hybrid fractional equation by utilizing the derivative of Caputo-Hadamard (C-H). The primary tools used in our research are the Banach contraction mapping principle (BCMP) and Schaefer’s ﬁxed point theorem. Additionally, we provide an example to demonstrate our results.
A Study of Functions on the Torus and Multi-periodic Functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences of Gabès, University of Gabès, Tunisia, LASSOUED DHAOU
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we are concerned with functions defined on the cube Qm = [−π, π] m and functions defined on the torus T m. Especially, the harmonic analysis of Sobolev-type spaces is carefully studied. We analyze in particular periodic distributions and distributions on the torus. We introduce a space similar to H1 0 , for which we prove a Poincaré-Wirtinger inequality. We prove that the usual Rellich-Kondrachov result does not hold for these last space because of the lack of compactness. A result of absolute continuity and density of regular functions is then established and a theorem of traces is obtained.
On Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Elastomeric ISOLGOMMA Mats
Authors:   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Kudrjavceva Lj. , Mićunović M. ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia, Šumarac D. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia
Published: May 2024

This paper is devoted to an analysis of experimental results on elastomeric mats applied to the pavement on the underground station “Belgrade-junction” (“Beograd-ˇcvor” in Serbian). The elastomeric composite mat taken as a support of the underground tracks is called ISOLGOMMA-M40AV. For an appropriate modelling a nonlinear viscoelasticity model is needed. The Rabotnov’s nonlinear hereditary integral equation with Abelian kernel is applied and calibrated from triangular history stress controlled testing results.
Remark on the Irregularity of Graphs
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia, Stankov S. , Dolićanin E. ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Sebia, Matejić M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia, Milovanović E. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia, Milovanović I: ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia
Published: May 2024

Let G = (V,E), V = {v1,v2, . . . ,vn}, E = {e1,e2, . . . ,em}, be a simple connected graph with the vertex degree sequence Δ = d1 ≥ d2 ≥ · · · ≥ dn =δ > 0, di = d(vi). The zeroth–order general Randi´c index, 0Rα (G), of a connected graph G, is defined as 0Rα (G) = Σni=1 dα i .A linear combination of 0Rα (G) of the form irr(α)(G) = 0Rα+1(G)− 2m n 0Rα (G), α ≥ 0, can be considered as an irregularity measure of a graph since irr(α)(G) = 0 if and only if G is a regular graph, and irr(α)(G) > 0 otherwise. In this paper we consider a linear combination irr(α)(G)− 2m n irr(α−1)(G), for α ≥ 1, which can be also considered as irregularity measure of graph, and determine its bounds.
Some new upper bounds for the energy of graphs
Authors:   Yenikent Kardelen Konutları, Selcuklu, Turkey, Altındag S¸. B. Bozkurt , Matejić M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia, Milovanović I. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia, Milovanović E. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia
Published: May 2024

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n and size m. The energy of a graph is defined as E(G) = ΣnI=1 |λi|, where λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ · · · ≥ λn are eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G. Some new upper bounds on E(G) are obtained.
Fiscal decentralization and economic growth: Empirical evidence from European countries
Authors:   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics – Skopje, Makreshanska Mladenovska Suzana , Tashevska Biljana ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Economics – Skopje
Published: May 2024

In this paper we empirically investigate the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in the European countries, using panel dataset for 31 European countries, over the period 1972-2012. Our empirical results indicate that fiscal decentralization, quantitatively measured as the ratio of local government expenditures and revenues in general government expenditures and revenues has a favorable impact on economic growth in the European countries and also that revenue decentralization is shown to be more effective than expenditure decentralization in terms of stimulating economic growth. Further, our empirical results also suggest that the relationship between decentralization and economic growth is nonlinear, i.e. there is a certain optimal level of fiscal decentralization in terms of economic growth. This means that fiscal decentralization is expected to have a more pronounced positive impact on growth in less decentralized countries, while in more decentralized countries, a further increase in decentralization starts to hinder economic growth. In addition, the growth-enhancing effect of fiscal decentralization is even strongly confirmed in our subsample of advanced European countries, when long termed effect of decentralization was examined. Therefore, compared with our previous findings on the impact of fiscal decentralization on growth in Central and Eastern European countries, we find that fiscal decentralization has a different impact on economic growth in advanced European countries vis-à-vis Central and Eastern European countries, i.e., while it enhances growth in the former, it hindered growth in the latter.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Profesi Artis
Authors: Aurellia Khaila
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak di bawah umur yang berkecimpung dalam profesi artis serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak di bawah umur menjadi artis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis literatur dan peraturan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di bawah umur yang berprofesi sebagai artis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yaitu dari peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berprofesi sebagai artis di bawah umur merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di masyarakat. Oleh karena kegiatan acting yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur berpotensi mengganggu perkembangan fisik dan psikisnya, maka diperlukan perlindungan hukum yang tepat dan efektif untuk mencegah eksploitasi anak dalam profesi artis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan meskipun negara sudah berupaya keras untuk melindungi anak-anak, masih banyak sektor yang mempekerjakan anak di bawah umur yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan karena Faktor Keluarga, Pendidikan, Lingkungan Hidup, dan Lainnya
Integrasi Hukum dan Filsafat dalam Mengatur Perilaku Parkir: Pendekatan Multidisipliner untuk Penanggulangan Parkir Liar
Authors: Situmorang Christian Immanuel , Suprima Suprima
Published: May 2024

Parkir liar menjadi isu signifikan di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, yang mempengaruhi ketertiban umum dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Juru parkir liar, yang beroperasi tanpa izin resmi, sering kali terlibat dalam pungutan liar dengan menetapkan tarif parkir tidak resmi fenomena ini merugikan pengguna jalan dan menimbulkan ketidakadilan dalam sistem parkir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan hukum dan filsafat metode ini melibatkan analisis terhadap undang-undang yang mengatur parkir dan lalu lintas, serta literatur filsafat yang membahas hubungan antara hukum, masyarakat, dan kebutuhan individu. Studi ini mengkaji peran hukum dalam mengatur parkir dan bagaimana filsafat hukum dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang masalah ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang parkir liar dan menawarkan solusi praktis yang dapat diterapkan oleh pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam upaya meningkatkan ketertiban dan kenyamanan di lingkungan perkotaan, serta menciptakan tatanan lalu lintas yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat.
Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Menciptakan Kinerja Lingkungan yang Hijau dan Bersih: Bukti dari Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: CNAWP Rizal Perlambang , Anggraeni Oktanita Jaya , Malika Uyun Erma , Putra Mohammad Edwinsyah Yanuan
Published: May 2024

Pendekatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) menjadi semakin luas karena kinerja lingkungan (EP) terus menjadi aspek penting dalam mengembangkan kekayaan sosio-emosional perusahaan, seperti legitimasi, kepercayaan, dan citra. Kami menggunakan teori pandangan pemangku kepentingan dan sumber daya alam untuk menyelidiki bagaimana strategi CSR dapat meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan melalui mekanisme yang mendasari inovasi hijau (GI), terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Data yang dapat digunakan dikumpulkan dari 367 perusahaan jasa Maladewa dan Maroko dan dianalisis menggunakan metodologi Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan eksternal (Lingkungan dan Masyarakat) dan internal (Karyawan) terkait CSR secara signifikan berdampak terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan efek mediasi inovasi hijau pada kinerja lingkungan CSR. Akhirnya, makalah ini membuka arah yang signifikan, memperkaya teori yang ada, dan memberikan implikasi yang menarik bagi para profesional UKM.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs about Vaccination as Perceived By Rural Residents in Surigao City
Authors:   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Oclarit Robert Christian , Almeda Noel King Florendo ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Lacharon Carlo Jones ,   BS Nursing Students, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, Liza Besario Kristal ,   Faculty, College of Health Sciences, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City, T. Ederio Nikko ,   Faculty, College of Education, Culture, and Arts, St. Paul University Surigao, Surigao City
Published: May 2024

This descriptive quantitative research assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs on vaccination among the residents within the rurality of Barangay Rizal, Surigao City. The study used a validated researcher-made survey questionnaire that was also tested for reliability to ascertain the intended quantitative data. The respondents were selected through the purposive and quota sampling technique considering 100 maximum rural residents as respondents of the study. The frequency count and percentage revealed that most of the respondents were 18-24 years old, mostly female, mostly single, had achieved college level, and earning less than 9,100 pesos. Frequency Count, Mean, and Standard Deviation also revealed that most of the rural residents are less knowledgeable and have moderate levels of attitudes and beliefs about vaccination. The Analysis of Variance (AnOVa) and Pearson r revealed no significant associations between the residents’ profiles and the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about vaccination. Likewise, there was also no association and relationships between knowledge and attitudes and between attitudes and beliefs. Notably, there was a relationship between the residents’ knowledge and beliefs about vaccination. The study provided a broad overview of rural residents’ sentiments towards vaccination as well. It’s crucial to educate residents about the vaccine development process to address their concerns. They are cautious by observing the side effects of the vaccines before getting vaccinated. Barangay Health Workers should conduct stronger orientations or symposiums for the rural residents. Proper health education should be disseminated among these people through seminars or symposiums. Lastly, the staff or nurses of the rural health centers must provide accurate information and strengthen any advertisements or IEC materials for the wide dissemination of information. By providing brochures to provide clear and accurate information about vaccines.
Examining How Semantics Influences Communication in the Classroom
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Institute/Organization: University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, Oman, Eragamreddy Nagamurali
Published: May 2024

This study explored how students’ cognition is shaped by their cultural background and the function of semantics in classroom communication. To examine open-ended questions, the researcher employed a qualitative technique called thematic analysis. Fifty participants from level 4, English Language Unit, Preparatory Studies Centre, the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Salalah, the Sultanate of Oman involved in the study. Some important conclusions emerged from the analysis. Students first stressed the need for semantics in maintaining comprehension and preventing misconceptions. Second, students’ interpretations of meaning were impacted by their cultural origins, underscoring the importance of culturally sensitive instruction. Third, when it came to understanding semantic ideas, students favored interactive learning techniques like role-plays and conversations. Fourth, teaching semantics was not like teaching other language issues; to close the theory-practice gap, additional real-world examples were needed. Lastly, students thought that adding exercises to enhance semantic awareness would help them communicate more effectively. These results imply that using participatory, culturally aware teaching strategies might enhance students’ communication and semantic awareness in heterogeneous classrooms.
The Effects of Air Quality on Mental Health, and A Comparative Study of Teenagers Aged 12-18 During January and February in Lampang, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya, and Bangkok
Authors:   Lampang Kanlayanee School, Lampang, Thailand, Thangwiwjinda Chidapa , Akkanimanee Jaratpat ,   Demonstration School of Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand, Seesomlao Ajchariya ,   Learn Satit Pattana School, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, populations around the world are suffering from mental health issues, especially depression, and the number is estimated to increase every year. Not only depression issues but also air pollution that is surging. Air pollution has been shown to affect people’s respiratory systems and may even have an impact on mental health, leading to various diseases, for instance depression and Alzheimer’s disease. These disorders tend to occur in people of all age groups and in all countries and regions. Interestingly, each area has different air qualities, which raises concern of its impact on mental health. To investigate this issue, a cross-sectional survey was performed focusing on teenagers aged 12-18 in three different provinces in Thailand to compare the effect of air quality on mental health. This survey used a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions to collect data from 629 individuals participating in this research. The data analysis was performed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) program. Our results display the mean score of mental health and air quality as 2.62 and 3.02, respectively, which states that there is an average rate of these 2 variables. Furthermore, the one-way ANOVA test comparing mental health levels in 3 residents shows no significant difference (p-value = 0.225), however, one-way ANOVA comparing the air quality shows a significant difference between the 3 provinces (p-value less than 0.001). We also conducted a t-test to compare the 2 variables between pupils who have underlying medical conditions and pupils who don’t have them. Unfortunately, we found no significant difference for mental health in pupils with and without medical conditions (p-value = 0.75) and for air quality in pupils with and without medical conditions (p-value = 0.52). Nevertheless, the correlation analysis obtained an r-value of 0.30, which indicates that the survey produced a weak positive correlation between mental health and air quality. This type of study is rarely conducted in Thailand, which means there will need to be more studies in this field. Regarding this research, it is apparent that air quality has an effect on mental health, so an open mind of caring for ourselves and others about this issue would be practical.
Humanistic Buddhism: Sammà-sati, Mindfulness, and Zhèngniàn
Authors:   Fo Guang University, Taiwan, Lu Lung-Tan
Published: May 2024

Sammà-sati refers to continuously focusing on wholesome dharma and maintaining inner clarity and alertness. Anapanasati (mindfulness of breathing and breathing) is a specific practical way to achieve sammà-sati (mindfulness). The word “Zhèngniàn” (Chinese; English: mindfulness) began as Buddhism entered Ancient China during the Han and Tang Dynasties around two thousands years ago. Until the 1970s, the word “Zhèngniàn” (Chinese; English: mindfulness) referred to sammà-sati (Pali). However, in the 1980s, the modern mindfulness stress reduction course such as Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) combining Eastern Buddhist meditation with Western psychotherapy (Kabat-Zinn pioneered) entered the Asian Chinese world (including China, Taiwan and Southeast Asian Chinese and so on). It was also translated as “Zhèngniàn” (Chinese; English: mindfulness). However, there are significant differences between the Buddhist “sammà-sati” and the mindfulness in the mindfulness stress reduction course(Kabat-Zinn pioneered). When the two concepts use the same Chinese word “ Zhèngniàn” as the same time, confusion often arises. Moreover, as Chinese Buddhists communicate with non-Buddhists, they have been talking at cross purposes. Western mindfulness removes the religious component and is adopted by psychologists, and medical scientists as a technique and tool to study and apply, focusing more on its potential benefits for mental health and treatment. Although modern mindfulness courses are essentially different from mindfulness in Buddhism, as an effective whole-person health practice, it has positive significance for relieving the stress of modern life and improving the quality of life.
Human Resource Management Process Applied in Conditions for Autonomy at Universities in Vietnam
Authors:   Doctor of educational sciences Saigon University, Vietnam, Tuan Le Khanh , Lieu Dang Thi Thu ,   Master of Science in Education PhD student at Dong Thap University, Dat Truong Tan ,   Doctor of educational sciences Dong Thap University, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Human resource management in general, and human resource management at universities in particular, has been the subject of numerous studies both domestically and internationally, with various approaches. Building on the affirmed research outcomes, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the human resource management process at universities. Based on analysis of influencing factors such as strategy, policy, institutional development planning, political institutions, legal frameworks concerning university autonomy, and the influence of the social community within the specific context of Vietnam; the paper proposes a human resource management process to be applied to public universities in Vietnam.
Evaluating Effectiveness and Employee Development Through Performance Appraisal System
Authors: Dr.P. Lavanya  , Dr.T. Vara Lakshmi  , K.Kavya Sree
Published: May 2024

Performance appraisal helps to improve overall organisational efficiency. The employee productivity could be positively manipulated by the sustainable performance appraisal system of an organisation.  The professional relationship between the employees, providing formal education and other aspects helps to influence the employee development. This helps to enhance the overall organisation performance by reviewing the job-related various internal and external work environment of the employees, which can be achieved through motivating the employees, providing training and maintaining a positive organisational culture. This present study analyse their performance appraisal system and its impact upon their employee development, through conducting survey among participants selected from working professionals and with the help of ANOVA technique, analysed the relationship between performance appraisal on employee development and productivity.This Project aims to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of performance appraisal by delve into various dimensions of appraisal, including its design, implementation, and outcomes. Additionally, key performance indicators (KPIs) such as employee engagement, job satisfaction, retention rate and organizational productivity will be analysed and recommendations are to assess for overall impact of performance appraisal system on organizational success.
storosios žarnos vėžio paplitimas, rizikos veiksniai ir prevencija, jos įgyvendinimas: literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Dovilas Dicevičius  , Laura Nedzinskienė  , Jekaterina Bortkevič
Published: May 2024

Tikslas. Įvertinti storosios žarnos vėžio (SŽV) paplitimo mastą, rizikos veiksnius bei prevencijos galimybes ir įgyvendinimo principus Lietuvoje bei užsienio šalyse.
Metodika. Rengiant literatūros apžvalgą publikacijų paieška anglų kalba buvo vykdoma duomenų bazėse PubMed ir Google Scholar. Naudoti  reikšminiai žodžiai: colorectal, cancer, prevention, screening, diagnostic, risk. Į straipsnį įtraukta 50 šaltinių anglų kalba, publikuotų 2013–2023 metais. Taip pat įtraukti 2 šaltiniai lietuvių kalba, publikuoti 2021–2024 metais. Naudoti viso teksto straipsniai, vertinti kiekybiniai ir kokybiniai tyrimai, taip pat įtrauktos literatūros apžvalgos, metaanalizės ir sisteminės analizės, informaciniai ir statistiniai leidiniai. Šaltiniams nagrinėti taikyta aprašomoji analizė.
Rezultatai. SŽV yra trečias pagal dažnį (sudaro apie 10 proc.) ir antras pagal mirčių skaičių piktybinis susirgimas pasaulyje. SŽV simptomatika yra labai įvairi, nespecifiška, o rizikos veiksnių daug, todėl svarbu vykdyti prevencijos programas, nes tai reikšmingai sumažina ligos dažnį ir mirtingumą, leidžia aptikti ankstyvas ligos formas, naudoti mažiau invazyvius gydymo metodus. Prevencijos programos efektyvumas priklauso ne tik nuo jos organizavimo, bet ir nuo pacientų švietimo, nes tai didina jų įsitraukimą ir dalyvavimą programose. Lietuvoje storosios žarnos vėžio prevencijos programa vykdoma kreipiantis į šeimos gydytoją. 50–74 metų (imtinai) vyrams ir moterims kas dvejus metus atliekamas slapto kraujavimo išmatose testas, o esant teigiamam atsakymui atliekama kolonoskopija.
Išvados. Storosios žarnos vėžio prevencijos programa, jos organizavimas ir informacijos sklaida, rizikos veiksnių vengimas didina pacientų išgyvenamumą. Lietuvoje SŽV prevencija pradedama nuo slapto kraujavimo išmatose tyrimo.
Öğretmenlerin Enneagram Kişilik Tipleri ile Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İhtiyaroğlu Neslin , Aydilek Sevcan , Öztürk Yasemin
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin Enneagram kişilik tipleri ile sınıf yönetimi becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan araştırmanın evreni, 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Kırıkkale’nin tüm resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerinde görev yapan 3,104 öğretmenden, örneklemi ise bu okullardan uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 372 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Kenan Taştan Kişilik Tipi Ölçeği” ve “Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler non-parametrik testlerden Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis H testi, korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Korelasyon analizi ile, Enneagram kişilik tipleri ile sınıf yönetimi becerileri arasındaki en yüksek ilişkilerin Tip 9: barışçı sakin ile iletişim, Tip 3: başaran-motivatör ile öğrenme-öğretme ve motivasyon arasında ve orta düzeyde olduğu; çoklu regresyon analizi ile, Tip 3: başaran-motivatör ve Tip 7: tipiehlikeyif kişilik tipinin öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin anlamlı birer yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonunda Tip 3: başaran-motivatör ve Tip 7: tipiehlikeyif kişilik tiplerine sahip öğretmenlerin sağlıklı kişilik özellikleri sergilemelerine ilişkin önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Improvement of Read Performance Using CMOS on Array (COA) in 3D NAND Flash
Authors: Kang Hyowon , Kang Daewoong
Published: May 2024

2D NAND flash cells were unable to continue scaling due to several physical limitations including few electron effects, cell-to-cell interference, and high E-fields under 20 nm design rule. 3D NAND flash cell was developed to overcome many problems for 2D NAND cell. Also, it has continued to deliver and even accelerate the NAND scaling trends that the data industry demands. This is in part due to its larger gate area and improved electrostatics of the Gate All Around architecture using the thin poly-silicon channel. It has not only improved the cell characteristics such subthreshold swing and current but also reduced cell interference. As a result, the 3D NAND flash with superior performance has been currently enabled for three and four bit per cell to become mainstream. 3D NAND architectures adapted “poly-Si channels,” “word line replacement for metallization,” and “plug etching process.” In addition, to overcome the issue of peripherals taking up too large an area and too high a percentage of the total die size, a few different architectures were proposed. The peripheral circuit (CMOS) can be under array and another alternative is to build the peripheral circuits on a different CMOS wafer and then bond the memory wafer with the CMOS wafer using wafer-to-wafer microbonding, termed CMOS bonded array. Although the two architectures have many advantages for NAND cell, they still are suffering the degradation of read performance due increased BL RC delay. As NAND stack increases, it should be more challenge due to higher stack. In this paper, the new structure was proposed using NC-vTFT (NAND Cell-vertical TFT) on cell array in vertical NAND flash memory, for the first time. It will be very promising structure to improve RC delay as NAND cell stack increases.
 
Received: 10 December 2023 | Revised: 16 April 2024 | Accepted: 10 May 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Hyowon Kang: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization; Daewoong Kang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Supervision, Project administration.
Anesthetic Challenges during Endobronchial Brachytherapy: A Case Report
Authors: Teodoro-Teoxon, MD Laiza P. , Manderico, MD Rommel Vincent D. , Esguerra, MD Vidal A. , Pardo, MD Jacqueline D.
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. It may present as airway obstruction in a patient with endobronchial masses. Endobronchial brachytherapy (EBBT) has been shown to provide palliative therapy. It is the insertion of a radioactive material near the mass to reduce tumor size, thereby improving airway obstruction. This is the first case of EBBT done in our institution during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A 53-year-old male, 60 kg, ASA Physical Status 2 for hypertension, smoker, malignancy, and previous pulmonary tuberculosis patient, presented with a cough and dyspnea. An endobronchial mass almost obstructing the right mainstem bronchus was seen on a computed tomography (CT) scan. He was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and underwent radiotherapy and erlotinib chemotherapy. On repeat CT scan, there was no noted decrease in the size of the mass. EBBT was suggested, and a multi-disciplinary team was formed for the planned procedure. Pulmonology, radiation oncology, and anesthesiology teams were identified, and thorough planning was done prior to the actual procedure. Three fractions of EBBT were done under sedation using midazolam, fentanyl, and dexmedetomidine infusion. Lidocaine spray and transtracheal block were also performed as adjuncts prior to sedation. The procedure went as planned, and points for improvement were discussed for subsequent fractions. Due to persistent cough and discomfort from the catheter, additional ipratropium nebulization for minimization of secretions, and oral dextromethorphan for cough suppression were incorporated. After each fraction, the patient was monitored post-procedure for any side effects both from the radiotherapy and anesthetic technique. Qualitative reduction in mass size was noted in subsequent fractions. The patient was able to complete 3 fractions and was advised to follow-up after a month.
EBBT is an emerging palliative and treatment modality for lung cancer, especially for intraluminal masses. Anesthetic considerations will depend on each case’s characteristics such as airway anatomy, patient comfort and capacity, and procedural requirements. Conscious sedation with topical anesthesia is an adequate and appropriate anesthetic option, especially in cases where severe airway obstruction may compromise ventilation if airway reflexes are blunted. A multidisciplinary approach with different services and stakeholders is important for the proper planning, execution, and management of such patients.
Car Rental using PHP and MySQL
Authors: P. Mukesh Kannan  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: May 2024

Our aim is to design and create a data management system for a car rental company. This enables admin can rent a vehicle that can be used by a customer. This system increases customer retention and simplify vehicle and staff management is an efficient way. This Software car rental system has a very user friendly interface, thus the users will feel very easy to work on it. By using this admin can manage customer confirm and cancel booking request, customer testimonials, and customer issues. There is no delay in the availability of any car information, whenever needed, car information can be captured very quickly and easily.
An IOT-Based Smart Parking System
Authors: Mr. Nivrutti Pete  , Mr. Vansh Sharma  , Mr. Atharva Bhojne  , Prof. Neha Dumne  , Dr. Bhausaheb E. Shinde
Published: May 2024

In recent years, idea of sophisticated cities has been increasingly popular. With progress of IoT, the concept of a smart city has become attainable. Uninterrupted efforts are being made in the field of IoT to enhance the efficiency and solidity of urban infrastructure. The Internet of Things (IoT) addresses congestion, limited parking availability at companies, and street security. This study presents a smart parking platform that utilizes IoT technology and cloud coordinates. One of the components of the proposed Shrewd Stopping infrastructure in on-site IOT module that tracks or displays the accessibility status of every parking space. Users may check the availability of parking spots and make reservations based on that information using an adaptive application. Additionally, a summary of the framework architecture is given in the article. The research looks at the framework's capabilities using a use case that shows how accurate the recommended model is
Mobile Prepaid Meter (MoPM) using IoT (Internet of Things)
Authors: Kumbukani S. Tembo  , Fanny Chatola
Published: May 2024

This pioneering mobile application revolutionizes electricity management by seamlessly replacing traditional prepaid meter systems. At its core, the app empowers users to monitor and manage their electricity consumption with ease. Users can purchase and enter units for their homes conveniently, obviating the need for cumbersome payment methods. In addition to its fundamental purpose, the app boasts a suite of supplementary features that enhance its utility and value. Users receive real-time notifications and alerts, keeping them informed about power outages, low prepaid unit balances, and unusual energy consumption patterns. Predictive AI algorithms leverage historical data to forecast future energy consumption trends and costs, empowering users to make informed decisions. Users can export their data for analysis or sharing with relevant parties, ensuring data transparency and accountability. Swift emergency service reporting integration enables users to report electrical emergencies or outages directly to utility companies, streamlining response processes. This holistic solution not only replaces traditional prepaid meter systems but also introduces a new era of electricity management that prioritizes convenience, efficiency, and user empowerment
Ammonium Adsorption Characteristics of Jasaan Clay Soils under Conservation Agriculture and Conventional Plow-based Production Systems
Authors:   LandHQ John Deere, Sevilla Astrid Audrey , Ella Victor
Published: May 2024

Knowledge of nutrient adsorption characteristics of soils is important for analyzing nutrient retention for plant uptake and potential losses due to leaching in agricultural crop production systems. This study aimed to characterize and compare the ammonium adsorption behavior of Jasaan clay soils under conservation agriculture production systems (CAPS) and under conventional plow-based (PB) production systems. Soil samples were collected from plots laid in a randomized complete block design for selected treatments T2 (Maize + Stylosanthes – Stylosanthes – fallow) and T5 (Cassava + Stylosanthes – Cassava + Stylosanthes) and a PB system, T6 (Maize-Maize), at the SANREM Research site in Claveria, Misamis, Oriental. Batch adsorption experiments were performed for desorbed soil samples using ammonium solution of various initial concentrations to determine equilibrium concentrations. The adsorption isotherm models such as linear, Freundlich and Langmuir models were then fitted to the experimental data through linear regression analysis. Results showed that the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherm models best fitted the experimental data for all treatments, with the coefficient of determination R2 ranging from 0.84 to 0.98 for the Freundlich model and from 0.64 to 0.95 for the Langmuir model. Results also showed that the mean distribution coefficient Kd and the maximum adsorptive capacity of the soils under CAPS were significantly higher (α=5%) than those under PB system. The mean Kd values for treatments T2, T5 and T6 obtained in this study were 1.421, 1.585 and 0.691 L/kg, respectively. On the other hand, the maximum adsorptive capacity values were found to be 2,210.1, 2,441.6 and 1,077.3 mg/kg for treatments T2, T5 and T6, respectively. The results of this study suggest that soils under CAPS have better ammonium adsorption for plant uptake and lower leaching losses than soils under PB systems. Consequently, higher ammonium-nitrogen fertilizer application efficiency can be expected under CAPS than under PB systems.
BUILDING SUPPORT NETWORKS
Authors: Costa Silva Lays , Corrêa Villela Neto Antônio , Gregório da Silva Fabiana , Araújo de Carvalho Raquel
Published: May 2024

HIV/AIDS is more than a physical illness, affecting not only the body, but also the social, economic, mental life and quality of life of people who live with it. Over time, these people have shown a growing interest in not only prolonging life with treatment, but also in living well, adapting their health condition naturally to everyday life. The family plays a fundamental role in this health and illness process. Often, it is to the family that the individual turns for support when coping with the disease. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how family relationships influence people living with HIV/AIDS. To do this, we searched for information in databases such as SciELO and VHL, using keywords such as “Family”, “HIV” and “Quality of Life”, combined with the “AND” operator. After analyzing a series of criteria, we selected 10 relevant articles for our review. Thus, it was possible to realize that, although the family plays an important role in quality of life, it is just one of the many variables that influence the lives of people with HIV/AIDS. This influence can be positive or negative, depending on the nature of the relationship between the person and their family after the diagnosis.
Random Data Distribution for Efficient Parallel Point Cloud Processing
Authors: Teuscher Balthasar , Werner Martin
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Current point cloud data management systems and formats are heavily specialized and targeted solely towards visualization purposes and fail to address the diverse needs of progressive point cloud workflows like for example semantic segmentation using machine learning. We therefore propose a distributed data infrastructure for dynamic point cloud data management that can support interactive real-time visualization at scale while simultaneously serving as a platform for analytical tasks. By introducing random data distribution, we show that simple query fragmentation and efficient and effective parallelism at scale are possible. At the same time, arbitrary queries in space and time can be efficiently run over the infrastructure including query semantics which returns only a random sample of the query results or preferred points based on an importance dimension calculated, for example, from a local point density information as commonly done in point cloud visualization. To cope with the unknown amount of user-specific attributes and to support even multiple ways of deciding the importance of a given point (ground point removal, coverage of space, random subset) the system is designed to support all of them transparently as multidimensional range queries backed by spatial indices.
Water Body Detection Using Sen2Cube.at and Comparison to Open Government Data - Assessing for Floating Photovoltaics
Authors: Hübl Franziska , Augustin Hannah , Sudmanns Martin , Tiede Dirk , Scholz Johannes
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Currently, energy transition is in full swing and aims to increase the production and utilization of green and sustainable energy. Especially in Central Europe, available space to create new photovoltaic power plants is limited. Spatial planners need to maintain a balance between areas for photovoltaics (PV), agriculture, forestry and settlement space. One idea in Europe is to utilize water bodies for floating PV. However, it is hard to quantify the potential area suitable for floating PV. This paper helps to answer this question by using a combined multi-criteria decision analysis and earth observation approach based on Sentinel-2 data via semantically enriched imagery available in Sen2Cube.at. The objective is to develop and test an approach to detect stable surface water that stays invariant in size over several years.We then evaluate the size of detected stable water, which is crucial for the application of floating PV, as well as the littoral zones, which are currently limiting the application of floating PV systems. The results based on Sentinel-2 time-series using Sen2Cube.at are then compared with available open government data of water body extent and littoral zones.
A data-driven approach for estimating travel-related carbon emissions with high spatial and temporal granularity
Authors: Tenkanen Henrikki , Chau Ngoc , Dey Subhrasankha
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The transport sector is the second-largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, with a high reliance on fossil fuels and increasing demand for transportation. In Finland, cars are the most common means of travel, accounting for 60% of overall domestic travel. Considering that a significant portion of the work-related trips in Finland (70%) are done by car, there exists great potential to reduce travel-related emissions by substituting short-distance work trips with active transport. Typically, the potential for reducing travel related carbon emissions are studied using travel surveys or other national level statistics. However, there is little geographical evidence regarding the extent of carbon reduction potential achieved through the shift to active transportation, i.e. where the carbon-reduction potential is highest?This study aims to develop a data-driven method to assess the potential reduction of carbon emissions from commuters switching from car to more sustainable travel modes. As a case study, we investigate the carbon reduction potential in Otaniemi, Espoo (Finland) which is a major commuting hub with large business corporations and research institutes. More specifically, we analyze and simulate the influence of replacing short car-based commuting trips with trips done by electric bikes. Furthermore, we investigate the change in commute-related emissions to Otaniemi before and after the pandemic. Our results show that there were major changes in the work-related travel demand that significantly reduced the carbon footprint from commuting. In addition, our simulation shows that there exists significant potential to reduce travel-related emissions if short car trips (less than 5 km distance) would be done by e-bikes instead of cars. Our approach shows great potential for providing crucial place-based information for employers and policymakers to promote sustainable mobility cultures and effectively target climate mitigation policies.