bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on qualification of the tablet compression machine
Authors: Avinasha S  , Gangadharappa H V  , Hemanth Kumar S  , Gowrav M P
Published: April 2020

Validation is the art of designing andpracticing the designed steps alongside with the documentation. Validation is one of themostimportant steps in maintaining &achievingthe quality of the final product group after batch. The qualification of the equipment and systems are planning to carry out the tests and record the tests. We cannot be manufacturing the product, without an equipment. If the equipment is validated, we can ensure that our product is of the top-quality. Validation of the equipment is known as Qualification. To making different kinds of dosage forms, various equipment’s are used. Here, this article concentrates on the equipment qualification for theTablet compression machine. It gives in detail, qualification steps of the equipment, which is used for the manufacturing process through wet granulation. Qualification, an ideal step for equipment validation, is the action undertaken to demonstrate the intended use and performance of the utilities and equipment.The individual steps of qualification such as design, installation, operational and performance qualification, were done in order to qualify the equipment. Blueprint of equipment validation was also included and the tablets were tested for physical parameters such asappearance, punch Shape, punch diameter, upper punch, lower punch, hardness, weight variation, friability, and thickness.
Error Theory, Unbelievability and the Normative Objection
Authors: Bruno Daniele
Published: April 2020

One of the most formidable challenges to the Error Theory is the Normative Objection, according to which the Error Theory ought to be rejected because of its deeply implausible first-order normative implications. Recently, Bart Streumer has offered a novel and powerful defence of the Error Theory against this objection. Streumer argues that the Error Theory’s plausibility deficit when viewed against the background of our normative beliefs does not show the theory’s falsity. Rather, it can be explained by the fact that this theory, though true, cannot be believed. In this paper, I argue that Streumer’s defence does not succeed. I show that, even if we grant Streumer that we cannot believe the Error Theory, we can still formulate what I call the Undermining Normative Objection, an argument that proceeds only from believable premises to a believable conclusion and shows that the arguments supporting the Error Theory cannot all be sound.
Does Initial Appropriation Create New Obligations?
Authors: Spafford Jesse
Published: April 2020

A popular argument against the unilateral appropriation of unowned resources maintains that such appropriation is impossible because it implies a power to unilaterally impose novel obligations on others—a power which people cannot have given that they are moral equals. However, Bas van der Vossen has recently argued that initial appropriation does not create obligations in this way; rather, it merely alters the empirical facts that, together with obligations, determine people’s practical moral requirements. This paper argues that van der Vossen is mistaken. Specifically, it contends that the creation of obligations is accompanied by a distinctive kind of variation in the obliged party’s practical requirements across possible worlds. Given that initial appropriation entails such variation, the paper argues that such appropriation does, in fact, create obligations.
Comportamento financeiro do estudante: avaliação da propensão ao endividamento
Authors: Rossato Vanessa Piovesan , Machado Pinto Nelson Guilherme
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o comportamento financeiro dos estudantes de uma universidade no noroeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, avaliando as principais razões das dívidas das pessoas, aplicando uma survey com 160 alunos do curso de administração. Foram utilizadas técnicas de média aritmética e testes de diferença de média. As diferenças de média apontaram diferentes significados de propensão ao endividamento por gênero, idade, estado civil, filhos e renda. Os resultados mostraram-se significativos referentes ao perfil pela dívida por falta de planejamento, alta propensão ao consumo, falta de desconto à vista, empréstimo do nome e por acesso ao crédito. Os procedimentos apontaram que os respondentes gastam menos ou igual à renda que recebem, possuem dívidas, porém, não estão atrasadas e são mais cautelosos ao investir, uma vez que não desejam assumir riscos.Palavras-Chave: Endividamento. Estudantes. Dívidas. Propensão. Administração.Student's financial behavior: assessment of the property to the debtABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to identify the financial behavior of students from a university in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul state, evaluating the main reasons for the debts of the people, applying a survey with 160 students of the administration course. Arithmetic mean and difference mean tests were used. The differences in the mean showed different meanings of debt propensity by gender, age, marital status, children and income. The results were significant in relation to the debt profile due to lack of planning, high propensity to consumption, lack of cash discount, name loan and access to credit. The procedures indicated that respondents spend less than or equal to the income they receive, have debt, but are not late and are more cautious when investing, as they do not want to take risks.Keywords: Indebtedness. Students. Debts. Propensity. Administration.
PRODUCTIVITY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FROM CONTRACTOR POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Laksono Taufik Dwi , Wiyanti Dwi Sri , Atmadi Pingit Broto
Published: April 2020

Construction project is a continuous activity that link to one another. If there is a delay in one activity it can make delay to the other activity. One of the factors that affect the project completion time is the productivity of each activity. Research of Contractor point of view on the productivity of construction project is expected to give more actual description of Contractor point of view on work productivity and identifying factors that strongly affect productivity so that it can be used as guidance to take steps to improve productivity in construction project. The method that this research use is questionnaire distribution. This method is chosen because it makes easier for researcher to collect data, saving time, and shorten research time. The research result shows that according to contractor, productivity needs to be increase so that construction project quality also improve. According to contractor poit of view, technology can be used as a solution to increase productivity in construction project.
INDEPENDENT INTEGRATED E-TRAINING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yasin Asmaa , Ahmed Bana , Hadary Reem El , Jazyah Yahia Hasan
Published: April 2020

Several programming contests are being held every year searching for the best team in programming. To achieve the first place in the context, training is a crucial factor for participants; where meeting regularly and face to face is important issue. In some cases, meeting face to face is not available for competent, so this research develops an algorithm for training and examining the source code of user. The algorithm is based on designing an additional thread to monitor and control the process of testing the source code. The algorithm is efficient and achieves high percentage of success.
A REVIEW OF STUDY AND PERFORMANCE OF PARTIAL DISCHARGE FOR DIFFERENT TYPE OF INSULATION MATERIALS
Authors: Patareya Khushboo , Pachori Arun
Published: April 2020

The insulation should be high quality for power transmission and high voltage application, in this way we are studying about the various type of insulation material such as epoxy resin, vulcanized fibres and polyethylene which are having different capacitance value, the power transmission equipment’s has less efficiency due to degradation of insulation material. In this paper, we are studying the partial discharge for the different type of insulation materials.
Marco Calderón. Educación rural, experimentos sociales y Estado en México: 1910-1933
Authors: Larsson Martin J.
Published: April 2020

A pesar del evidente interés histórico que aparece en el título y del aporte que el libro hace tanto al campo de la historia educativa en México como a la historia de la antropología en el país, el libro de Marco Calderón es, ante todo, un intento muy interesante por explorar fundamentos clave de la creación del Estado mexicano y la cultura política actual del país. Lo que aparece en el abundante material de archivo que utiliza para su análisis es una imagen de un Estado y de una cultura política que están dominadas por las prácticas políticas autoritarias, clientelares y corporativas que aparecen en la relación entre ciudad y campo, así como entre occidente y los pueblos indígenas.
La implantación de la escuela rural federal en Ixtlahuaca, México: una historia de desencuentros, 1924-1940
Authors: Zarco González Celia
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es explicar que las diferencias entre la escuela estatal y la escuela federal originaron contrariedades en los procesos de escolarización del distrito de Ixtlahuaca, México. Por ello, la Secretaria de Educación Pública (SEP) cambió su inicial radicalismo por la negociación, logrando así la institucionalización y expansión de la escuela rural federal al final del cardenismo. El estudio tiene una orientación de carácter histórico social y se ha fundamentado básicamente en archivos nacionales, estatales y municipales, además de documentos históricos.
Apropiaciones y transferencias entre el normalismo y el trabajo social: un estudio de dos mujeres tapatías en la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Guadalajara
Authors: Oropeza Sandoval Luciano
Published: April 2020

A través de la experiencia de vida de dos mujeres que estudiaron la carrera normalista y luego la carrera técnica de trabajo social, exponemos el proceso de apropiación de los saberes y la aplicación que hacen de los mismos en el ejercicio laboral que desarrollan a lo largo de los años setenta del siglo XX. Este estudio se ubica en Guadalajara, entre los años sesenta y setenta, lapso en que las dos biografiadas realizaron sus estudios profesionales y emprendieron experiencias en donde plasman los saberes aprendidos. Aquí, examinamos tanto el proceso de apropiación que viven en el espacio educativo, como la aplicación que hacen en las actividades laborales que realizan en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Este ensayo se elabora con información proveniente de dos historias de vida realizadas a egresadas de la carrera de trabajo social y del Archivo Histórico de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
Etnomatematika : Konsep dan eksistensinya
Authors: Kurniawan Wiwit , Hidayati Tri
Published: April 2020

Pada buku yang singkat ini, penulis ingin mengungkap ruhperadaban berupa etnomatematika pada peradaban Jawa.Peradaban Jawa adalah salah satu peradaban besar di masa silam yang mewariskan berbagai bentuk kebudayaan dan bangunan monumental. Salah satu bentuk bangunan tersebut adalah Candi Borobudur. Penulis percaya bahwa Candi Borobudur adalah bukti adanya pemikiran matematika yang unik dan distingtif pada kebudayaan Jawa.
makalah nurgea
Authors: artha gea
Published: April 2020

Pola hidup sehat mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani seseorang. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan di dalam pola hidup sehat adalah makanan dan olahraga. Di samping makanan dan olahraga yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan adalah gaya hidup seseorang, misalnya suka merokok, minum minuman keras, dll. Untuk mendapatkan kebugaran jasmani yang baik perlu memahami pola hidup sehat, yaitu: (1) Makan yang cukup, baik kualitas maupun kuantitas, (2) Istirahat, supaya tubuh memiliki waktu untuk recovery (pemulihan), sehingga dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan nyaman, dan (3) Berolahraga, yaitu salah satu alternatif yang paling efektif untuk memperoleh kebugaran, sebab berolahraga bermanfaat untuk fisik, psikis, maupun sosial. Di samping itu untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kebugaran jasmani perlu menghindari gaya hidup yang kurang baik, supaya tidak mempengaruhi kesehatan, sehingga tubuh selalu dalam keadaan sehat dan bugar.Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, pola hidup sehat
Quản trị học- Để Quản lý không còn là quá khó- Tập 2
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: April 2020

Chương 10: Quản trị nguồn nhân lực Chương 11: Quản trị viên- Con người Chương 12: Động viên Chương 13: Khả năng lãnh đạo Chương 14: Đội và Nhóm Chương 15: Thông đạt Chương 16: Mâu thuẫn, chính trị và thay đổi tổ chức Chương 17: Quản trị công nghệ và hệ thống thông tinChương 18: Quản trị điều hành: chất lượng, hiệu quả, đáp ứng khách hàng Chương 19: Quản trị phát triển sản phẩm mới và tinh thần doanh nghiệp
Ten Simple Rules for Writing Dockerfiles for Reproducible Data Science
Authors: Nüst Daniel , Sochat Vanessa , Marwick Ben , Eglen Stephen , Head Tim , Hirst Tony , Evans Benjamin
Published: April 2020

Computational science has been greatly improved by the use of containers for packaging software and data dependencies. In a scholarly context, the main drivers for using these containers are transparency and support of reproducibility; in turn, a workflow’s reproducibility can be greatly affected by the choices that are made with respect to building containers. In many cases, the build process for the container’s image is created from instructions provided in a Dockerfile format. In support of this approach, we present a set of rules to help researchers write understandable Dockerfiles for typical data science workflows. By following the rules in this article, researchers can create containers suitable for sharing with fellow scientists, for including in scholarly communication such as education or scientific papers, and for effective and sustainable personal workflows.
PERANGKAT KERAS KOMPUTER
Authors: Wati Lisa
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer dan dibedakan dengan data dibedakan dengan data yang berada atau beroperasi didalamnya, serta dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak ( software) yang menyediakan intruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Perangkat keras komputer (hardware) merupakan salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan disentuh secara langung atau yang berbentuk nyata yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Berdasarkan fungsinya, hardware terbagi menjadi :Imput Device (unit masukan), Process Device (unit pemrosesan), Output Device ( unit keluaran), Backing Stroge (unit penyimpanan), dan Peniferal (unit tambahan).
Quản trị Chiến lược Công ty- Phát huy Tiềm lực Cạnh tranh- Tập 2
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: April 2020

Chương 8: Chiến lược trong môi trường toàn cầu Chương 9: Chiến lược công ty Chương 10: Phát triển công tyChương 11: Thiết kế cơ cấu tổ chức công tyChương 12: Thiết kế các hệ thống kiểm soát chiến lược Chương 13: Hòa hợp cơ cấu và kiểm soát với chiến lượcChương 14: Vận dụng thay đổi chiến lược
A Guidebook for a Campus Self-Assessment of Successes and Challenges in STEM Faculty Diversity and Inclusion (2020)
Authors: Griffin Kimberly , Mabe Alan , Bennett Jessica
Published: April 2020

This Guidebook is an outgrowth of the work under APLU’s INCLUDES grant, which among other achievements, led to the development of the Institutional Model for Increasing Faculty Diversity (referred to throughout this document as “the Model”). The Model offers a framework to promote a broader understandingof what is required for effectively hiring, retaining, and promoting the success of underrepresented STEM faculty. Based on this Model, we developed the Institutional Self-Assessment for Inclusive Faculty Recruitment, Hiring, & Retention Tools to help campuses evaluate the actions they were taking institution-wide to diversifytheir STEM faculty, as well as provide information that could serve as the basis for the construction of a plan for expanding diversity and inclusion on their campus.The primary purpose of this Guidebook is to serve as a resource for campuses and colleagues who choose to engage in the Institutional Self-Assessment process. The Guidebook provides: 1. A summary of the scholarship and practice-based insights leveraged to develop the Institutional Modelfor Increasing Faculty Diversity and Institutional Self-Assessment Tool 2. Instructions on how to complete the Campus Self-Assessment Tool 3. Practical guidance for campuses as they develop action plans for advancing faculty diversity and addressing challenges and barriers revealed by the Campus Self-Assessment Tool.
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: nasution Arief hidayat
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer atau yang biasa disebut dengan “ hardware’ merupakan komponen atau unsur penyusun dari komputer. Sifat hardware dapat dilihat, disentuh secara langsung, dan bentuknya nyata. Perangkat keras ini juga memiliki fungsi untuk mendukung untuk jalannya proses kerja komputer agar mencapai tujuan utama. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perangkat keras (hardware) dibedakan menjadi 5 sistem, yaitu: yaitu perangkat masukan (input device system), perangkat keras pemprosesan (central processing system), perangkat keras keluaran (output device system), perangkat keras tambahan (peripheral/ accessories device system) dan penyimpanan data (external memory). Seluruh sistem perangkat keras saling bekerja sama dan memiliki masing-masing fungsi yang berhubungan untuk memenuhi tujuan komputerisasi. Perangkat keras atau hardware bekerja sesuai dengan perintah yang ditentukan
Makalah aktivitas kebugaran jasmani- Vania Amanda Putri Alwi-X MIA 3
Authors: Alwi Vania Amanda Putri
Published: April 2020

PENDAHULUAN1.1. Latar Belakang Kebugaran jasmani sangat penting dalam menunjang aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari, akan tetapi nilai kebugaran jasmani tiap-tiap orang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan tugas/profesi masing-masing. Kebugaran jasmani terdiri dari komponen-komponen yang dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan (Health Related Physical Fitness) dan kelompok yang berhubungan dengan ketrampilan (Skill Related Physical Fitness).. Kebugaran Jasmani yang di miliki setiap orang berbeda-beda. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan profesi dan tugas masing-masing orang.Komponen Jasmani dibagi atas dua yaitu, Komponen Jasmani yang berkaitan dengan Kesehatan dan Komponen Jasmani yang berkaitan dengan Keterampilan. Semua bentuk kegiatan manusia memerlukan dukungan kemampuan fisik, oleh karena itu kemampuan fisik merupakan faktor dasar (fundamental factor) untuk setiap aktivitas manusia. Untuk menjalankan tugas sehari-hari, seseorang minimal memiliki kemampuan fisik yang selalu mampu mendukung tuntutan aktivitas itu dan lebih baik lagi bila memiliki kemampuan cadangannya. yang bertingkat-tingkat itu adalah kemampuan jasmani / kondisi fisik (sehat dinamis) dan beratnya tugas yang harus dilaksanakan.1.2. Rumusan Masalah1. Apa Pengertian Kebugaran Jasmani ?2. Apa Tujuan Kebugaran Jasmani ?3. Apa saja Komponen-komponen Kebugaran Jasmani ?1.3. Tujuan Penulisan1. Untuk memenuhi tugas mata pelajaran Penjaskes pada SMK Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2019.2. Untuk memberi pengertian betapa pentingnya kebugaran bagi tubuh supaya kita bisa bekerja secara energik,efisien dan tidak mudah terserang penyakit.
Neurophysiological indicators of internal attention: An EEG-eye-tracking co-registration study [preprint]
Authors: Ceh Simon , Annerer-Walcher Sonja , Körner Christof , Rominger Christian , Kober Silivia E. , Fink Andreas , Benedek Mathias
Published: April 2020

Many goal-directed, as well as spontaneous everyday activities (e.g., planning, mind wandering) rely on an internal focus of attention. In this EEG-eye-tracking co-registration study, we investigated effects of attention direction on EEG alpha activity and various relevant eye parameters. We used an established paradigm to manipulate internal attention demands within tasks by means of conditional stimulus masking. Consistent with previous research, IDC involved relatively higher EEG alpha activity (lower alpha desynchronization) at posterior cortical sites. Moreover, IDC was characterized by greater pupil diameter (PD) and PD variance, more and longer blinks, and fewer microsaccades, fixations and saccades. These findings show that internal versus external cognition is associated with robust differences in several neurophysiological indicators that contribute to suppress task-irrelevant information processing at the neural and perceptual level. In a second line of analysis, we explored the intrinsic temporal covariation between EEG alpha activity and eye parameters during rest. This analysis revealed a positive correlation of EEG alpha power with PD especially in bilateral parieto-occipital regions. Together, these findings suggest that EEG alpha activity and PD represent time-sensitive indicators of internal attention demands and are part of a neurophysiological gating mechanism to shield internal cognition from irrelevant sensory information.
Widening the Lens of Translational Science through Team Science
Authors: Petscher Yaacov , Terry Nicole Patton , Gaab Nadine , Hart Sara Ann
Published: April 2020

It can be difficult for both biomedical and behavioral scientists to understand just what translational science is, why it matters to their disciplines, and how to enact it in their own spaces. In this brief, we ask, "What does it mean for a scientist to be engaged in translational science?” and propose a model of eight characteristics that support and facilitate team translational science.
High boredom proneness and low trait self-control impair adherence to social distancing guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wolff Wanja , Martarelli Corinna , Schüler Julia , Bieleke Maik
Published: April 2020

Social distancing during the coronavirus-disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is crucial to reduce the spread of the virus. However, its effectiveness hinges on adherence by individuals who face substantial burdens from the required behavioral restrictions. Here, we investigate sources of individual variation in adhering to social distancing guidelines. In a high-powered study (N = 895), we tested direct and indirect effects of boredom and self-control on adherence. The results showed that both traits were important predictors of adherence but the underlying mechanisms differed. Specifically, individuals high in boredom perceived social distancing as more difficult, which in turn reduced their adherence (i.e., a mediated effect). In contrast, individuals high in self-control adhered more to the guidelines without perceiving them as more or less difficult; however, self-control moderated the effect of difficulty on adherence. Our results are immediately relevant to improve the efficacy of social distancing guidelines in the COVID-19 response.
Krügel Rothkegel Engbert_The presence and absence of the saccadic range effect explained
Authors: Krügel André , Rothkegel Lars Oliver Martin , Engbert Ralf
Published: April 2020

In an influential theoretical model, human sensorimotor control is achieved by a Bayesian decision process, which combines noisy sensory information and learned prior knowledge (Wolpert & Landy, 2012). A ubiquitous signature of prior knowledge and Bayesian integration in human perception and motor behavior is the frequently observed bias towards an average stimulus magnitude (i.e., a central-tendency bias, range effect, regression-to-the-mean effect). However, in the domain of eye movements there is a recent controversy about the fundamental existence of a range effect in the saccadic system (Gillen, Weiler, & Heath, 2013; Nuthmann, Vitu, Engbert, & Kliegl, 2016). Here we argue that the problem of the existence of a range effect is linked to the availability of prior knowledge for saccade control. We present results from two prosaccade experiments which both employ an informative prior structure (i.e., a non-uniform Gaussian distribution of saccade target distances). Our results demonstrate the validity of Bayesian integration in saccade control which generates a range effect in saccades. According to Bayesian integration principles, the saccadic range effect depends on the availability of prior knowledge and varies in size as a function of the reliability of the prior and the sensory likelihood.
A checklist for prosocial messaging campaigns such as COVID-19 prevention appeals
Authors: Yoeli Erez , Rand David Gertler
Published: April 2020

Addressing public good problems typical requires people to adopt behaviors that are personally burdensome but beneficial for society. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, people have been asked to stay home except in extenuating circumstances, maintain social distance, and wash their hands frequently. What is the best way to phrase one’s requests to ensure that people are maximally motivated to adhere? We distill three key insights from the behavioral science literature on social norms to create a simple messaging checklist: communicate the benefit to the community; make the ask unambiguous, categorical, and concise; and generate the impression that others expect compliance. We justify this guidance and illustrate it using practical examples, with a focus on COVID-19 prevention behaviors.
PREDISPOSING FACTORS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER SURGERIES PERFORMED FOR TIBIAL FRACTURES
Authors: Dudko O. G.  , Glubochenko O. V.  , Pickula V. V.  , Marchuk O. F.  , Shayko-Shaykovskiy O. G.
Published: April 2020

Tibial fractures are very common injuries that require surgical management. For many cases, when the fracture involves the joint further complications occur, such as joint stiffness, osteoarthritis, aseptic necrosis of articular surfaces, ankylosis, infection complications, etc. To prevent joint stiffness open reduction and internal fracture fixation is used. That allows better positioning of fracture fragments forming joint surface and improve outcome. The article analyses results of surgical treatment of intraarticular fractures as well as biomechanical factors that are affecting the joint within the healing process and in later outcome period. Various treatment procedures are suggested to prevent development of osteoarthritis or to decrease its severity. The following options are used on all stages of treatment starting since the moment of injury, primary surgical procedures, rehabilitation period, and further non-surgical treatment in the internal medicine department. Important roles are assigned for use of chondroprotective drugs, intraarticular injections of Hyaluronic acid, physiotherapy and physical activity.
THE EFFORTS OF KING ABDULLAH II BIN AL HUSSEIN TO PROTECT ISLAMIC SANCTITIES
Authors: Hadi Mahasneh
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to present the efforts of King Abdullah II to protect the Islamic shrines, and this was done using a historical approach and a descriptive analytical approach that identifies the origins of the Hashemites and their ongoing efforts to restore the Islamic shrines, then it was first identified and the second reconstruction of the Hashemites. Finally, third, King Abdullah II's efforts were made to monitor the Hashemite ancestors in restoring and protecting Islamic and Christian holy sites, and at the end of the study, potential outcomes of King Abdullah II's efforts to restore and protect Islamic holy sites were identified. He called for a series of results, the most important of which is that King Abdullah II reiterated his real and practical interest in restoring and protecting Islamic holy places after the campaign of his Hashemite ancestors.
Metastatic Anal Lesion of Primary Lobular Breast Carcinoma- An Insidious, Rare and Subclinical Progression: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nicolò Fabbri , F Aisoni , S Bonazza , P Carcoforo , F D’Urbano , Nicolò Fabbri , M Pedriali , G Soliani
Published: April 2020

Gastrointestinal metastasis from primary breast carcinoma is very uncommon, with less than 1% of breast
carcinomas metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract but anorectal involvement is even rarer. These metastatic
lesions can lead to diagnostic challenge for clinicians as they can mimic primary colo-rectal cancer due to
the lack of diagnostic signs. The increase of patient survival could lead to an unusual late resumption of
metastatic disease, often for a long-time occult. Nowadays, an almost completely absent literature is unable
to suggest diagnostic pathways capable of predicting this type of disease evolution. We present the case of
a 76-year old woman who underwent treatment for an infiltrative lobular carcinoma of the breast who
developed metastasis of the anal canal 11- years later. A literature review was performed.
Can a Novel NAFO Nomogram Improve Prediction of the Neurological Function at Discharge in Acut Ischemic Stroke Patients with Mechanical Thrombectomy? A Chinese Multicenter Cohort Study
Authors: Zou Jian-Jun , Sun Chao , Huang Chao-Ping , Zou Jian-Jun , Hu Jue , Nyame Linda , Ibrahim Mako , Li Xiang , Li Xue-Mei , Shan Ya-jie , Zou Yang , Zha Zheng , Zhao Zhi-Hong
Published: April 2020

Purpose: We aimed to develop a nomogram for individualized prediction of neurological impairment for
acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with mechanical thrombectomy (MT).
Methods: We conducted a multicenter prospective study in Chinese AIS patients with MT from January
2014 to December 2018. The clinical outcome was the neurological impairment at discharge. The
nomogram was generated by multivariate logistic regression analysis for predicting the probability of
neurological impairment using a forward stepwise method that included age, NIHSS (National Institutes of
Health Stroke Scale) score on admission, fasting blood glucose (FBG), creatinine, clinical and demographic
characteristics as pre-established variables. We assessed the discriminative performance by using the area
under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) and calibration of neurological impairment
prediction model by using the Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
Results: The study included 238 patients, NIHSS score on admission (OR: 1.148, p < 0.0001), Age (OR:
1.028, p = 0.031), FBG (OR: 1.147, p = 0.025) and OTT (OR: 1.002, p=0.013) remained independent
predictors of neurological impairment to develop the NAFO nomogram in Chinese AIS patients with MT.
The AUC-ROC value of the NAFO nomogram was 0.792 (95% CI: 0.733 – 0.851) in the cohort. Calibration
was good (p = 0.459 for the Hosmer-Lemeshow test).
Conclusions: The NAFO nomogram is the first nomogram developed and validated in Chinese AIS patients
with MT and it may be used to predict the neurological impairment for these patients.
عدد المشكلات وظهورها وحلولها فى تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: April 2020

تعلم اللغة العربية ليس بالأمر السهل أو الهين، لكنه مع البحث والدراسة أمكن الوصول إلى عدة طرق لتعليم اللغة في وقت قصير وبجهد معقول. والأهداف من هذا البحث هي: 1- لمعرفة مشكلات تعليم  اللغة العربية. 2- لمعرفة عوامل ظهور مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية. 3- لمعرفة الحلول المقترحة لمشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة الإسلامية شيخنا محمد خليل بنجكلان مدورا. اعتمادا على ذلك، استخدم الباحث في كتابة هذه الرسالة مدخل البحث النوعي من نوع دراسة وصفية تحليلة. وتتكون مصادره من المصادر الأساسية والثانوية. ويقوم طريقة جمع بياناته بطريقة المقابلة والملاحظة والوثائق. أما تحليل بياناته يستند إلى نوع تحليل ميلس وهبرمان( Mils dan Hubberman). بناء على نتائج البحث، فالمشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية في الجامعة الإسلامية شيخنا محمد خليل هي: الفروق الفردية الشخصية، والصعوبة في تكوين البيئة اللغوية المصطنعة، والصعوبة في التسوية للمدرسين، والقصور في استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة. وأما عوامل ظهور مشكلاتها هي: اختلاف خلفيتهم أكدمية كافية لمجال اللغة العربية معهدية وغير معهدية، وقلة الرغبة في تعلم اللغة العربية، ونادر في اللقاء بين المستويات. وأما الحلول لحل مشكلاتها هي: أن يقسم المدرس داخل الفصل حسب كفاءتهم، وأن يقيم المدرس الإشراف والدرس الإضافية واختار الوسائل أو الطرق الجذابة والرائعة عند تعليمه، ويعقد اللقاءات بين المستويات، و أن يراعي المدرس الفروق الفردية بين طلابه.
تأثير‏تطبيق طريقة الاستقراء في السيطرة على القواعد النحوية ‏ لدى تلاميذ الفصل الثامن بمدرسة دار الأعمال الثانوية الإسلامية ميترو
Authors: Amalia Dian Risky , Baidawi Ahmad , Aisyah Nurul
Published: April 2020

تهدف هذا البحث كي يقدروا الطلاب على القراءة مع صحة إعراب الكلمات، وكل ذلك يحتاج إلى تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية وتدريب التلاميذ على تطبيق قواعدها مؤيَّدا ‏بالنماذج والأمثلة المختلفة. ،والغرض من هذا البحث معرفة تأثير ‏تطبيق طريقة الاستقراء ‏في السيطرة‏ على القواعد النحوية ‏‏ لدى ‏تلاميذ الفصل الثامن بمدرسة دار ‏الأعمال الثانوية ‏الإسلامية ميترو، واستخدم الباحث تصميم البحث التجريبي ‏الذي يتكون من المجموع التجريبي والمجموع الضابط، أما المجموع التجريبي في هذا البحث فهو الفصل الثامن أ (VIII A) الذي يتكوّن من 24 تلميذا ، والمجموع الضابط الفصل الثامن بالذي يتكوّن من 26 تلميذا، ‏ وأدوات ‏جمع البيانات تعتمد على الاختبار أما في تحليل البيانات ‏فيستخدم الباحث رموز تحليلا لتباينANOVA)). أما نتائج البحث فهي: يؤثر تطبيق طريقةالاستقراءفي السيطرة على قواعد اللغة العربية  لدى تلاميذ الفصل الثامن بمدرسة دار الأعمال الثانويةالإسلامية ميترو للعام الدراسي 2018/2019 م، حيث كان معدل نتائج الاختبار لدى المجموع التجريبي أعلى من معدل نتائج الاحتبار لدى المجموع الضابط، وذلك لأن معدل النتائج لدى المجموع التجريبي في الاختبار البعدي تكون في قيمة ‏‏91,67 ‏‏، ولدى المجموع الضابط في قيمة ‏٦٩,٦٢‏، أما نتائج الاختبار لدى المجموع التجربي التي تقع في مستوى النجاح بالنسبة المئوية فهي ‏٨٩,٦٦‏% أي 22 تلميذا، ولدى المجموع الضابط 73,08% أي 19 تلميذا.‏وعلى ذلك، اقترح الباحث لمدرس اللغة العربية بمدرسة دار الأعمال الثانوية الإسلامية ميترو ‏ أن ‏يستخدم الاستراتيجات التعليمية مثل طريقة الاستقراء التي تساعد حصول السيطرة ‏على  قواعد اللغة العربية في صفة خاصة، وتحصيل المهارات اللغوية في صفة ‏عامة.
Psychological, Situational, Religious and Behavioral Factors Influencing Happiness in Living
Authors: Bhanthumnavin Duchduen , Sumonta Nutjira , Bhanthumnavin Duangduen , Vajirakachorn Surasit , Peungposop Narisara , Pimthong Saran
Published: April 2020

Can anyone living based on religious orientation in the tempted environment be happy?  The world’s renounced “Sufficiency Economy “ lifestyle bestowed by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great of Thailand is the important promotive practice.  This study investigated direct and indirect effects of traits, situation, religious belief and practice, and behavior based on “sufficiency economy philosophy” on happiness especially hedonic and eudaimonic types. Samples were 323 Booniyom community members, from Santi Asoke, a cult in Buddhist religion.  Results from path analysis indicated the model fit that supported the interactionism model with suggestion to add path relationship between group of antecedents. It was found that happiness was directly accounted for 83 percents by the sufficiency economy relating behaviors, as well as, religious belief and practice. Discussion, further analysis, and suggestions were offered.
Partnerships for the production of patents through the CT-Petro sector fund
Authors: Santos Rosa Elaine Andrade , Santos Gilberto Andrade dos , Silva Gabriel Francisco da , Russo Suzana Leitão
Published: April 2020

This paper seeks to investigate whether Brazilian public policies to encourage public-private partnerships for patent development through the CT-Petro Sector Fund were effective. This fund was created with the objective of developing the Brazilian petrochemical industry after the breach of the Petrobras monopoly in the late 1990s. Until that time, this state company developed all research in this sector. The structure of this article begins with the bibliographic survey of the agents involved in this production chain and how they organized to maintain the productive level of R&D. Finding out about the transfer of funds through FINEP public notices, researchers and companies were attracted and encouraged to create products and services. Whether competition between companies has resulted in improvements to the development of patents for the industry in question. Aiming to demonstrate the interest of the state in transferring its former predominant role to agents Companies and Universities (and/or Research Centers).
Prospecting the Impact of New Business based on Project Keywords
Authors: Moreno Edward David , Leon Olave Maria Elena , Afonso Paulo
Published: April 2020

In this paper we present and use the ITW-Index – this name was given in reference to the term Technology Watch, which is a technique of observation, analysis and identification of possible opportunities and threats, linked to the method of technological forecasting called Monitoring and Intelligence Systems. The purpose of TW-Index is to provide the user the capacity of monitoring and identifying whether certain terms which are used for defining a technology or research are currently been searched and used in the Internet. For this, we used as a basis the Google Trends. So, in this paper we present three contributions: (i) the concept of the TW-index, (ii) options for evaluating and getting a value for the TW-index applied in two different examples, and (iii) we measure and explain the means of TW-index when it is applied in two ideas for creating new business into the IdeaLAB program at University of Minho, Portugal.
APPLICATION OF BYOD IN DIGITAL INCLUSION IN THE ELDERLY MUNICIPAL PARK - DOCTOR THOMAS
Authors: Praia da Cunha Leticia Caroline , Pereira Gonçalves Bruno , Lobo de Oliveira Jean Mark , Abreu da Silva Odair Cristiano , Barbosa de Alencar David
Published: April 2020

One of the biggest challenges today faced by people over 60 years of age is technological news, these people nowadays feel more alone than in the past, family members seem more distant and less attentive to their elderly, because most of the day they stay connected even at meals at home, meanwhile, their elderly are without communication or even without attention. The idea is not only to introduce the elderly to technologies, but also how to make this transition from the real world to the digital one, in a way that does not cause even a trauma, as most of them are unable to keep up with these technological changes. The elderly inclusion project using the BYOD methodology in the Municipal Park for the Elderly was motivated due to having the highest concentration of elderly people in the state practicing some activity in order to fill this time gap, working mind and body. The idea of using the BYOD methodology, is that today the Park's technological equipment is mostly gone and the few that exist are broken or outdated, and the institution does not have more funds to renovate its computer lab, with that, the main objective of our article is to make digital inclusion using the personal technological equipment of the elderly in a place with comfort and tranquility.
Influence of Blended family Structures on Socio-emotional Development of Pre-priamry School Learners in Ganze Sub-county, Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: KAZUNGU NGUMBAO JOHNSON , Kang’ara Dr. Hannah , Kamau Ms. Joyce
Published: April 2020

Families provide a conducive environment that necessitates the acquisition of self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-efficacy amongst learners in pre-primary schools. However, pre-primary school learners have manifested and continue to manifest instances of low self-esteem, low self-confidence, and self-efficacy levels. This study sought to assess the influence of contemporary blended family structures on the socio-emotional development of pre-primary school learners. The study was guided by the family systems theory. The study adopted a mixed methodology and thus applied concurrent triangulation research design. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically along the objectives and presented in narrative forms. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and percentages and inferentially using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analysis in Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS 23) and presented using tables. The study established that pre-primary school learners manifest instances of low self-esteem, low self-confidence and low self-efficacy. The study also established that there are different dimensions of blended family structures that influence socio-emotional development, that is, self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-efficacy, of pre-primary school learners. Thus, the study recommends that parents who are in blended family structures should adopt the mechanism of enhancing the socio-emotional development of their children. The government and other stakeholders should provide necessary support meant to help such families improve the socio-emotional development of their children. Government agencies should create funds and kitties meant for the upkeep of children who are orphans and vulnerable.
THE MOBILITY OF PROFESSORS IN PERFORMING DISTANCE EDUCATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Madalena Pereira da Silva  , De Arruda Marina Patrício , Marlene Zwierewicz  , Stéfano Frizzo Stefenon  , Fernanda Cristina Silva Ferreira  , Anne Carolina Rodrigues Klaar  , Cristina Keiko Yamaguchi  , Alexandre Tripoli Venção  , Rodrigo Branco  , Diogo Felipe Steinheuser
Published: April 2020

The article investigates the strategies used by Distance Education (DE) tutors to mobilize students in carrying out the activities available in the Virtual Learning Environment. To reflect on the mobility of tutors, learning theories outlined for Distance Education were revisited. The methodology consisted of a study applied at a university in southern Brazil. As a data collection instrument, a questionnaire was developed and applied to a group of tutor professors who work in DE. The testimonies obtained were analyzed to show the strategies used to mobilize students in the perspective of meaningful learning. The analysis showed that the terms mobilization and motivation are used interchangeably; the dimensions of meaningful learning (active, authentic, cooperation, constructive and intentional) are used to mobilize students, but not all dimensions have been captured in digital reports. This can be indicative of prioritizing one dimension over another. It was concluded that further investigations should be carried out to demystify the tutor's strategies regarding learning theories.
Inverse Affective Abandonment and the Judicialization of Affection
Authors: Bezerra Keite Crisóstomo , Watanabe Carolina Yukari Veludo
Published: April 2020

This article aims to analyze the Institute of Inverse affective abandonment and the effectiveness of the judicialization of the demands resulting from the lack of affection with older people. To this end, it shows the analysis of the aspects related to the increasing population aging, the elements, and criteria used in the characterization of the older person, as well as the challenges arising from aging in the person who touches Family, society and the public power. It will also be analyzed the objective and subjective aspects related to legal protection and care for the elderly who suffer the affective abandonment, with a view to the debate about the possibility of compensation for moral damages in case of immaterial neglect. Finally, to verify whether the legal protection sought by the judicialization of the demands arising from it is capable of producing a sentence able to generate or make reestablish the affection. The work is conceived according to the inductive method, using the technique of bibliographic research, Doctrinaria and jurisprudential.
Istikhdam Uslub Dji Sam Soe (234) fi Qira'ah An-Nushush Ghair Masykulah
Authors: Seff Faisal Mubarak , Darmawaty Ridha
Published: April 2020

The superior ability to read Arabic texts without charity is a must for PBA students. But in reality they have difficulty in this because most of the material in the language language they study is rarely used in producing language, especially with the use of various terms that exacerbate these difficulties. Therefore, a strategy that is able to assist them in applying language rules in reading scripts with the use of simple terms and explanations is a must. And the strategy of Dji Sam Soe (234) is one solution with the character of the problem at hand. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the strategy of Dji Sam Soe (234) in reading texts without a mark on cross-level PBA students in the 2016-2017 academic year by using the Quasi experimental design of one group time series design. Porpusif sampling is a sample selection technique, which is students in the third, fifth and seventh semester who have participated in Qiraatul Kutub supporting courses with instruments in the form of sentences and paragraphs. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the ability to read manuscripts without harakat in the form of sentences or paragraphs at each level, although the average ability is slightly different in the ability to read texts in paragraph forms, where seventh semester students are better than semesters three and five.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bahasa Arab Melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Authors: Indriana Dina , Arifin Ahmad
Published: April 2020

The problem faced by teachers, primarily Arabic teachers is how to conduct classroom action research correctly. As for the condition of Madrasah Arabic language teachers in the Serang Regency, most do not have an understanding of this. Then the Department of Arabic Language FTK UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten implemented the Community Service Program to facilitate, bridge, and communicate various lecturer resources in the administration of Community Service. This type of dedication research is qualitative field research. The purpose of this activity that researchers often hear and get information about the difficulties of teachers when going to conduct classroom action research (CAR). Based on this, the researchers conducted community service, especially Madrasah Arabic language teachers in the Serang Regency for assistance, training, workshops, monitoring of the implementation of CAR. From the results of dedication shows that the learning process is still centered on the teacher (teacher center). Doing PTK by the teacher will be able to improve student learning outcomes. The researcher's recommendations are: 1) Arabic teachers should always conduct Classroom Action Research. 2) Adjusting the use of methods in learning with the material, learning objectives, and age of students. 3) The teacher can use learning media. 4) Teachers in teaching must feel happy and cheerful. 5) The use of the time that must be considered.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMP IT Insan Mulia Batanghari
Authors: Defiani Defiani
Published: April 2020

Pembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya di SMP IT Insan Mulia Batanghari, khususnya kelas VIII Ar Rasyid ditunjukkan agar siswa mampu menguasai bahasa Arab secara teori dan praktik untuk berkomunikasi, berinteraksi sosial, dan menambah khazanah keilmuan untuk memperdalam ilmu pengetahuan tentang kebahasaan sebagai alat komunikasi. Namun demikian, sesuai pengamatan awal di kelas VIII Ar- Rasyid, pembelajaran bahasa Arab tidak luput dari problema. Dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa  Arab masih saja membosankan, dan menakutkan bagi peserta didik. Bahwa ada yang berasumsi bahwa bahasa Arab secarab fungsional kurang penting, lain halnya dengan bahasa Inggris. Hal diatas kemudian menjadi problem dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dimana peserta didik menjadi enggan mempelajari bahasa Arab dan akan berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VIII Ar- Rasyid SMP IT Insan Mulia Batanghari sudah dilakukan secara optimal, namun dilihat dari hasil nilai pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang didapatkan masih dibawah standar belajar minimal, dengan melihat masalah tersebut peneliti mencoba untuk mencari solusi sehingga hasil pembelajaran sesuai dengan harapan.