bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNVEILING THE SILENT THREAT: FOOD ADULTERATION IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Hoque Majedul
Published: November 2023

: Food adulteration refers to the mixing, deception, and substitution of various hazardous substances for high-quality ingredients in the production of food. Typically, food is considered contaminated when it lacks essential characteristics or contains substances of poor quality that are harmful to health. Food adulteration in Bangladesh means by the practice of adding hazardous substances, toxic colours or noxious food additives. Most foods in Bangladesh are contaminated with dangerous chemicals at every step of the food chain, from production to consumption, toxic colours, preservative, used oil, unclean water etc, which cause a number of chronic and nonchronic ailments in the consumers. The issue of food adulteration has gotten out of control for the people of Bangladesh. This article discusses the effects of eating contaminated food on one's health as well as the roles played by the relevant authorities in combating the problem. This goal of this review article is not to shake blame at or disparage anyone. The purpose of this literature is to present current situation of food adulteration in Bangladesh and some possible suggestions in brief.
STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLY FAUNA IN DEENDAYAL UPADHYAY KISAN PARK, LUCKNOW, INDIA
Authors: Arati Kumari , Kanaujia Amita , Kumar Ashish
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to record and document the butterfly diversity in Deendayal Upadhyay Kisan Park, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India from December 2021 to May 2022, utilizing the line transect method. Throughout the study period, a total of 30 butterfly species from four families were identified and documented. The Nymphalidae family exhibited the highest representation, constituting 50% of the total species. Both Pieridae and Lycaenidae families contributed equally, each comprising 20% of the recorded species. The Papilionidae family had the lowest species composition, accounting for 10% of the documented butterflies. Approximately 47% of the butterflies were found to be commonly observed, while the remaining 33% were rarely sighted within the study area. These findings establish a foundational dataset and provide insights into the current status of butterfly species, serving as a platform for further research and the development of conservation strategies.
BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF FRESHWATER FISH CLARIAS BATRACHUS (L.) INFECTED WITH CESTODE PARASITE, LYTOCESTUS SP. FROM DISTRICT JALGAON, INDIA
Authors: Shahaji Jawale Sushil
Published: November 2023

: This study involved analyzing bio-molecules including protein, glycogen and lipids in parasites as well as in both the infected and non-infected intestine of the host. The worms were sourced from the intestinal region of the freshwater fish Clarias batrachus and underwent a washing and other necessary processes. The dry weight was recorded after subjecting the samples to a temperature range of 50-60°C for duration of 24 hours. During the comparison between cestode parasites and the host intestine, it was observed that Lytocestus sp. displayed reduced concentration of protein and glycogen in comparison to both the infected and non-infected segments of the host's intestine. Moreover, the lipid concentration in the parasite exceeded that found in the host intestine, regardless of infection status. Author noticed that concentration of protein, glycogen, and lipids were notably high in the non-infected region compared to the infected section within the host intestine.
Cuatro conversaciones con Aralia López González
Authors: Joy Alinka , Alcantar Muñoz María Auxilio , Poot-Herrera Sara , Arizmendi Yareli
Published: November 2023

Esta sección está constituida por cuatro tributos de carácter testimonial aportados todos por personas que fueron muy cercanas a Aralia en distintos momentos de su vida, o a lo largo de toda ella: Yareli Arizmendi López, Alinka Joy, María Auxilio Alcantar Muñoz y Sara Poot Herrera.
Hubungan Distress Responses dengan Survival Style Tenaga Kesehatan Penyintas Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyani Priscila , Wardani Yulia , Hardjanti Maura
Published: November 2023

Kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat secara drastis di seluruh dunia. Petugas kesehatan yang dipandang  sebagai garda terdepan, saat ini diposisikan ulang sebagai garda terakhir atau benteng pertahanan terakhir dalam penanganan COVID-19 dan ikut merasakan dampaknya. Beberapa dari petugas kesehatan menjadi tertular dan berstatus positif. Namun angka kesembuhan tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif cukup tinggi. Angka kesembuhan yang tinggi pada tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif COVID-19 menunjukkan jika tenaga kesehatan tersebut memiliki survival style yang berbeda dengan tenaga kesehatan yang gagal bertahan. Survival style tersebut berkaitan dengan bagaimana tenaga kesehatan menghadapi proses penyembuhannya dan membuatnya sembuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distress responses dengan survival style tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain survei deskriptif korelasi dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 32 tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif COVID-19 dan sudah dinyatakan sembuh di sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Uji satatistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa tenaga kesehatan yang survive didominasi oleh perempuan, dengan rentan usia 26-35 tahun, kemudian memiliki  Pendidikan tinggi ( D3-D4-S1), berprofesi sebagai perawat dan memiliki lama kerja > 15 tahun. Hasil dari distress responses  yang dialami tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif COVID-19, respon depresi normal ( 93,7% ), respon kecemasan normal ( 68,7%), dan respon stress normal ( 71,8%). Untuk Survival style yang digunakan tenaga adalah Ettique dan Self-transcendence. Sedangkan Survival style  yang  jarang digunakan adalah Leadership  dan Stubborness. Kemudian hasil didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara distress responses dengan survival style pada tenaga kesehatan yang terdiagnosa positif COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta dengan p value = 0.686.
Teachers Turnover Intention: The Role Of Work Motivation, Job Stress, And Organisational Commitment
Authors: Banata Azkiya , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina , Ramly Amir Tengku
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of teacher decline happens in all stages of education in 2021/2022. Continuous situations would hinder the school's objectives, cause a drop in academic achievements, and disrupt the talent management process during the leadership turnover, among others. Teacher turnover can be predicted through turnover intention, which can be affected by work motivation, job stress, and organizational commitment. This research aims to determine the effect of work motivation on job stress, organizational commitment, and turnover intention and the impact of job stress and organizational commitment on turnover intention. This research was conducted in SMA and SMP PKP Jakarta Islamic School, which involved 77 respondents from March 2022 to June 2023. SEM-PLS is used to process and evaluate the research hypotheses. The results show work motivation does affect job stress, organizational commitment, and turnover intention, and job stress and organizational commitment do affect teacher turnover intention.
Butterflies Behind Bars: Untold Stories of Incarcerated Homosexual Men
Authors: Bangeles De Mar
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to uncover the lived experiences of homosexual men behind bars; their coping mechanisms, as well as insights that can be learned from their incarceration. Qualitative research design by means of phenomenology was used with validated semi-structured interview guide as a tool in gathering the responses of the participants of this inquiry. The study employed an in-depth interview with nine participants incarcerated at the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology, Maa, Davao City, Philippines. The participants shared their primary experiences such as involvement with prohibited drugs, paying the price of one’s transgressions, dealing with painful realities behind bars, living with HIV/AIDS, longing for family, finding a little niche under the sun as a woman and relishing romantic relationships. The coping mechanisms of the participants included being actively involved and occupied, entertaining oneself with jovial activities, getting spiritual, being positive and accepting and getting a grip of oneself. The participants have also shared their insights as a result of their incarceration; live clean, stay away from drugs, alcohol and bad company, education is undoubtedly important, every action has a corresponding repercussion, there is something positive in every situation, and hope springs eternal.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УЛУЧШЕНИИ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В АРМЕНИИ
Authors: Ангурян Сусанна
Published: November 2023

В данной статье предлагаются некоторые рекомендации по улучшению качества содержания профессионального образования, модернизации методов преподавания в вузах, повышению эффективности контроля. По мнению автора, основная ценность этих предложений заключается в том, что их реализация позволит в кратчайшие сроки и без дополнительных материальных вложений значительно повысить уровень системы вузовского образования Армении.
АНАЛИЗ ОПЫТА ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛИЗИРОВАННОГО МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Сотникова Марина , Корнева Елена
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется опыт проектирования персонализированного многофункционального образовательного пространства на примере Автономной некоммерческой образовательной организации «Хорошевская школа» – школы, в которой реализуется персонализированная модель образования. Раскрываются ключевые аспекты организации учебного процесса и внеурочной деятельности. Рассматривается портрет хорошкольника с точки зрения заложенных в его структуру групп навыков и «над-способностей». Раскрывается специфика формирования предметных, гибких и цифровых навыков в персонализированном образовательном пространстве. Даётся характеристика процесса организации контрольно-оценочной деятельности. Актуализируется значение персонального плана учения как основы формирования осознанности и ответственности за собственный выбор. Описывается пространственно-предметный компонент организации образовательной среды
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФОРМ ЕДИНСТВЕННОГО И МНОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ЧИСЛА ИМЕНИ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО НА УРОКАХ АНГЛИЙСКОГО И РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ В СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Саргсян Лилит
Published: November 2023

В современном обществе с интенсивным ростом процессов глобализации особое место в системе образования занимает повышение эффективности методов и способов обучения иностранным языкам, приобретение базовых знаний по иностранным языкам уже со школьной скамьи. Для армянских школ это, в первую очередь, касается двух наиболее востребованных языков – русского и английского, отличное владение которыми является одним из основных требований для работы во многих сферах человеческой деятельности в современном обществе. Изучение иностранных языков включает большое множество составляющих, и одним из базовых понятий в любом языке является имя существительное, его число, род, падеж. В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются некоторые особенности преподавания одного из грамматических признаков имени существительного – единственного и множественного числа при изучении английского и русского языков в армянских школах. Рассмотрены методы, применяемые в учебниках армянских школ по английскому и русскому языку, выявлены трудности, с которыми могут сталкиваться учащиеся средней и старшей школы при изучении числа существительного, предложены конкретные дидактические материалы(таблица, рисунок), которые на наш взгляд, помогут повысить эффективность процесса усвоения указанного грамматического материала путем систематизации основных правил образования множественного числа в русском и английском языках с помощью наглядных рисунков и таблиц.  

 

Ключевые слова: иностранный язык, обучение иностранным языкам, имя существительное, формы множественного и единственного числа, множественное число, методы преподавания, дидактический материал, систематизация процесса обучения
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ НАГРУЗКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО УЧЕБНОГО ОТДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Барсегян Арман
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные признаки, факторы и показатели утомления, которые должны учитываться при организации и проведении занятий по физической культуре со студентами специального учебного отделения. Поскольку студентам этого отделения характерны различные нарушения развития, что значительно затрудняет их двигательные возможности, освоение учебного материала программы физической культуры. Поэтому при планировании нагрузки на занятиях по физической культуре должны учитывать пол студентов специального учебного отделения, форму, характер и степень нарушения развития, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний, физическую подготовлен­ность и многие другие факторы.
      В связи с чем изыскание эффективных путей организации и проведения занятий по физической культуре со студентами специального учебного отделения, построение соответствующей физической нагрузки всегда находилось в центре внимания специалистов. В специальной научно-методической литературе по проблемам физического воспитания студентов подчеркивается важность изучения вопросов применения защитных средств и мобилизации резервных ресурсов при построении занятий по физическому воспитанию студентов специального учебного отделения.
     Дозированная нагрузка на учебных занятиях по физической культуре и дифференцированный подход предусматривают некоторые ограничения: резкие наклоны, прыжки, упражнения с отягощением, дли­тельные статические упражнения, дли­тельные мышечные напряжения и пр. По этому преподавателю физическое воспитание студентов специального учебного отделения рекомендуется пользоваться следующими внешними признаками и степенью утомления этих студентов: Цвет кожи (небольшое покраснение, значительное покраснение; резкое значительное покраснение), дыхание (учащенное; неровное учащенное дыхание; периодически насту­пающее через рот; непрерывное дыхание через рот; глубокие вдохи, отдышка), движения (покачивание тела; некоординированные движение), внимание (неточности в выполнении команда), самочувствие нет никаких жалоб; жалобы на усталость, боль в ногах, сердцебиение, отдышку; жалобы на головную боль, тошнота и рвота).
Վ.Պ.ԿԱՇՉԵՆԿՈՅԻ ՍՈՑԻԱԼ- ՄԱՆԿԱՎԱՐԺԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԸ «ԱՌՈՂՋԱՐԱՆ- ԴՊՐՈՑ» ՍՈՑԻԱԼԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՍՏԻՏՈՒՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Ղազարյան Արևիկ
Published: November 2023

Վ.Պ.Կաշչենկոյի սոցիալ-մանկավարժական փորձը  իր ժամանակի համար նորարարություն է: Նրա առաջարկած համակարգը օգնել է ռիսկային խմբերում գտնվող երեխաների սոցիալականացումն արդյունավետ դարձնել: Առողջարան-դպրոցի ստեղծումը, որի գործունեության հիմքում հումանիստական մանկավարժության դրույթներն են,  հնարավորություն է տվել ռիսկային խմբերի երեխաներին՝ հաշվի առնելով նրանց խնդրի առանձնահատկությունները սոցիալականացվել առողջ բարոյահոգեբանական մթնոլորտում՝ միաժամանակ բուժվել, կրթվել և դաստիարակել: Առողջարան- դպրոցը ձևավորվել է «ընտանիք» մոդելի հիման վրա՝ երեք ընտանիքներ, որոնք            իրենց գործունեությամբ անկախ են՝ յուրաքանչյուրն իր բուժական, կրթական, դաստիարակչական ծրագրերով,սակայն կոլեկտիվ աշխատանքային գործունեությունը՝ այգու խնամքը, ձեռքի աշխատանքի վրա հիմնված տարբեր առարկաների պատրաստումը, երգչախմբի մասնակցությունը նրանց միավորել է: Առողջարան-դպրոցում մասնագիտական թիմը կիրառելով տարբեր նորարարական տեխնոլոգիաներ և մեթոդիկաներ՝ արտ թերապիայից՝ երաժշտաթերապիա, նկարչաթերապիա, պար, աշխատանքի թերապիա և  յուրաքանչյուր ընտանիքի համար կիրառելով  ուսումնառության հարմարեցված ծրագրեր կարողացել է ապահովել  երեխաների սոցիալականացումը: Վ.Պ․Կաշչենկոն կարողացել է հասնել իր որդեգրած կարգախոսին՝ սահմանափակ կարողությունը դատավճիռ չէ:
ՀՀ ԲՈՒՀԵՐԻՆ ՆԵՐՀԱՏՈՒԿ ՌԻՍԿԵՐՆ ԸՍՏ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱԿԱՐԴԱԿՆԵՐԻ
Authors: Կարապետյան Սվետլանա
Published: November 2023

Համաշխարհային և ազգային շուկաների հարափոփոխ պահանջները մշտապես նոր մարտահրավերներ են առաջադրում բուհերին, որոնց հաղթահարման արդյունավետությունը պայմանավորված է բուհերի արդյունավետ ռազմավարական պլանավորմամբ։ Վերջինս օժանդակում է կազմակերպությանը կայացնելու երկարաժամկետ որոշումներ հետագա զարգացման ապահովման, նորարարությունների ու կազմակերպական փոփոխությունների իրականացման վերաբերյալ՝ հաշվի առնելով արտաքին միջավայրի ազդեցության պայմանները:

Բուհերի ռազմավարական կառավարման գործընթացը մրցունակ և արդյունքահենք դարձնելու նպատակով յուրաքանչյուր բուհ սահմանում է սեփական ռազմավարությունը։ Ռազմավարական ծրագիրը բուհի այն հիմնարար փաստաթուղթն է, որը սահմանում է, թե տվյալ հաստատությունն ինչպես պետք է զարգանա։ Այս հոդվածը նվիրված է ՀՀ բուհերին ներհատուկ ռիսկերի վերլուծությանը՝  ըստ ազդեցության մակարդակների։
ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BROADCASTERS’ SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGIES
Authors: ERDAL Çiğdem
Published: November 2023

Social engagement or social media engagement is a topic being investigated linked to broadcasting strategies. One of the main reasons for that is that television programs are being followed through social media sites, and that their viewers interact with them through SNS (social network sites). Engagement brings about viewer loyalty on further level. Thus, broadcasting companies develop and use strategies in order to keep their relationship with their loyal fandom fresh and alive. This study analysed broadcasting company social media strategies with the help of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The reason for choosing the mixed method approach is to look at big data from quantitative and qualitative perspectives and to question whether this data goes beyond algorithms and numbers, and whether qualitative data is meaningful. Fanpage Karma tool is used for data collection and analysis where NVivo 12 is used for qualitative analysis purposes. Findings gathered reveal that along with the variables such as post number per day, posting times per day, page performance index of broadcasting companies, context and the techniques used to compose post texts are altogether linked and intertwined. Netflix Turkey is added to the cases that were selected from within mainstream broadcasting companies; for which the study revealed differences in terms of social media strategies. Mainstream broadcasters display both similarities and differences among themselves. While different and unique strategies can play a role in ensuring engagement, especially in today's television viewing environment where it is difficult to ensure and maintain engagement and loyalty, audience loyalty continues to be one of the biggest struggles of broadcasters against digitalization.
SOSYAL MEDYA LİNÇLERİNE KARŞI KULLANILAN İMAJ RESTORASYON STRATEJİLERİNİN İTİBAR YÖNETİMİ BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Ceyhun
Published: November 2023

Şiddetin yaygınlaşması bakımından bir araç görevi üstlenen sosyal medya, son dönemde kurumlara ve markalara yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen linçlerin mekanizması haline gelmektedir. Linç kavramı, çeşitli şiddet türlerini içeren eski bir olgudur. Farklı şiddet türlerinin zamana ve yere bağlı olarak farklı nedenleri olabilmektedir. Kurumlar ve markalar açısından yaşanan krizler ve akabinde gerçekleşen linçler imaj, itibar ve maddi kayıplar gerçekleşmesine neden olabilmektedir. William L. Benoit tarafından geliştirilen imaj restorasyon teorisi sunduğu stratejiler ile krizle karşı karşıya kalarak lince uğrayan kurumlara itibarlarını korumaları için olanak sağlamaktadır. Teori, bir kurumun itibarını tehdit eden bir saldırı durumunda, itibarı ve imajı neyin tehdit ettiğini ve hangi kitleyi hedef alıp ikna edeceğini belirleyerek uygulanmaktadır. Kurumların kurumsal yönetim uygulamalarının kalitesini sorgulayarak niteliksel derecelendirme gerçekleştiren Borsa İstanbul Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi (BIST-XKURY), kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri ile kurumların itibarına ilişkin bir referans noktası oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Anadolu Efes, Pegasus, Pınar gibi BIST-XKURY endeksine tabi olan ve BiTaksi, TAB Gıda, Turkcell gibi endekse tabi olmayan kurumların, sosyal medyada yaşanan linçlere karşı kurum itibarını korumaya yönelik kullandıkları imaj restorasyon stratejilerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla gerçekleştirdikleri açıklamalar betimsel yöntem ve örnekolay yöntemi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal medyada linç öncesine göre markaların hisse senedi değeri ve kurumsal yönetim ilkelerine uyum derecelendirme notlarında değişiklik olup olmadığı da kıyaslanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları kapsamında elde edilen bilgilerden bazıları şunlardır; sosyal medyada lince uğrayan markaların stratejilerin ve alt bileşenlerinin tamamından yararlanmadığı görülmüştür. Endekste yer alan markaların inkar stratejisi altında suçu başkasına yönlendirme; sorumluluktan kaçma stratejisinde provokasyon, kaza ve iyi niyet kurbanı; saldırganlığın azaltılması kapsamında destekleme, asma, minimize etme alt bileşenlerine başvurduğu saptanmıştır. Endekste bulunmayan markaların ise inkar stratejisi altında suçu başkasına yönlendirme; sorumluluktan kaçma stratejisinde feshedilebilirlik ve iyi niyet kurbanı; saldırganlığın azaltılması stratejisi kapsamında destekleme ve asma alt bileşenlerine başvurduğu tespit edilmiştir. Borsada işlem gören kurumların hisse değerleri incelendiğinde aşağı yönlü bir hareket olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Pemahaman Hadis-Hadis Tentang Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Kerusakan Mangrove di Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Rahayu Sri Ulfa
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out because the mangrove protection debt in Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency was already denuded, causing damage to the ecosystem. This makes researchers want to look for hadiths about the environment. The aim of the research is to understand hadiths about the environment, various functions of mangroves, and symptoms caused by environmental damage. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method through a revelation approach, namely by studying Islamic literature sourced from the Koran and Hadith. The result is that there are several verses in the Koran that contain environmental issues, namely surah al-A'raf 56, 74, al-Baqarah verses 11,12,30, 60, al-Qasas 77, ar-Rum 41, and Yunus verse 41. There are many hadiths related to the environment, namely planting trees and reforestation, reviving dead land, air, water, maintaining the balance of nature.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Qur’an Kelas X di SMK Informatika Bina Generasi Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Mubarok Rizki
Published: November 2023

The ability to read the Qur'an for students is very important not only as a provision in the world, but also for provision in the hereafter. The success of a teacher in carrying out a learning task is largely determined by his understanding of what strategies, models and methods will be applied by a teacher. In the current era of globalization, there are many shifts in values ​​in people's lives because many of our generation are still unable to read the Qur'an properly and correctly, especially in understanding its meaning. Therefore, as a parent, you must try as early as possible to educate and familiarize your child with reading the Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an for class X at SMK Informatics Bina Generasi Ciomas Bogor. In this study the authors used a research method with a qualitative approach. The data used in this analysis is in the form of primary data obtained from interviews with PAI teachers and students of Ciomas Generations Bina Informatics Vocational School. The objects in this study were students of Informatics Vocational School of Generations Ciomas. The results of this study indicate that 1. The strategy of PAI teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Koran for students is by means of peer tutors, demonstrating reading the Koran, and adding hours outside of the subject. 2. The method used by PAI teachers in overcoming difficulties in reading the Qur'an for students is the lecture, rubiyat, and drill methods. 3. Factors that influence the difficulty of reading the Qur'an in students include the lack of interest and motivation from the students themselves, the attention and education factors of the students' parents, the influence of technology and the influence of the community environment.

Keywords: Reading Al-Qur'an, Teacher, Strategy.
Analisis Konsep Perkembangan Ilmu Komunikasi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Zahra Anggraini , Alfitrah Aldi , Pratama Sarfiyan , Kumala Siti , Habibi Nahwa
Published: November 2023

As a science, Islamic Communication has main sources that have great potential to be explored to build and develop Islamic Communication Science. These sources are the Al-qur’an and Sunnah. Even though it is not collected in one place, the raw materials for Islamic Communication Science which are found in many places in the Al-qur’an and Sunnah make it possible to format Islamic Communication Science systematically, so that it becomes a science that is easily utilized by academics and society in general. The method used in this research use the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to find out the most appropriate method for designing enterprise architecture in government agencies. This research implements three stages, namely: planning, implementation, and analysis of the results, which involve analyzing the results of the Literature Review that the author has carried out. This research shows that the Al-qur’an and hadith as well as the books of previous scholars contain a lot of information about communication. However, books about Islamic Communication and other supporting contemporary books in the context of building science such as Communication Science in general only started to develop in the 20th century. On the other hand, this development is also influenced by the development of Communication Science, especially when communication technology and communication media develop rapidly in line with the needs of human nature as social creatures.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Media E-Learning pada Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi 3 Semester VI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Oktariani Puput , Furkonah Pasaribu Kana , Khairunnisa Azra , Amina Siti , Melina Sari Sri , Adiesty Zahwa
Published: November 2023

The word learning is not far from a word, namely evaluation, along with the development of the times, and with the sophistication of existing technology, various kinds of media have emerged in the application of learning. E-Learning is the answer to all the sophistication that exists at this time. Where learning methods using technology are currently needed because of advances in technology in each place of learning, whether it's a school or college. This study uses the Research and Development method. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of E-Learning media-based learning. The results of the data that the researcher will obtain are the responses of Tadris Biology Students Semester 3 VI UINSU. Hopefully what is expected with this article can be an alternative choice or reference in conducting a study.
Penerapan Sosial Media dalam Strategi Meningkatkan Nilai Dakwah
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Arsyad Agam , Zein Gilang Hardian , Auliadi Rusdi , Fitra Muhammad Aidil
Published: November 2023

The research has the theme about the application of social media in strategies to increase the value of da'wah. The aim of this research is to explain the role of social media in improving the quality of da'wah services to the public. Social media is expected to become a platform that can increase the value of da'wah and promote the face of Islam to diverse audiences. To maximize strategies in realizing the ideals of da'wah, a preacher is able to position himself towards audiences from various circles. Almost all da'wah now relies on social media as a strategy to increase the value of da'wah.
Work intensity and work modification amid implementation of anti-epidemic activities
Authors: Shur Pavel Z. , Lir Darya N. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Barg Anastasiya O. , Vindokurov Ilia V. , Khrushcheva Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Assessment of work intensity (WI) is challenged by several methodical complications. It may involve certain underestimation of an actual hazard category of working conditions and fails to consider work modification.
Materials and methods. The study relies on using analytical, sociological, and statistical methods. To test the selected approach, a sample was created from workers with mostly mental work (n=137, 77% females). Their average age was 43.9±8.0 years; average work experience was 14.5±3.7 years.
Results. In this article, we suggest certain approaches to assessing WI. They include self-assessment of a factor using a specifically designed questionnaire; they clarify indicators that describe WI; when assessing working conditions, they rely on matrices of interrelated indicators. This procedure makes it possible to estimate levels of individual components and create an integral WI profile as well as identify contributions made by various intensity types to its overall structure. When testing the procedure, we established workers with mostly mental work to tend to have harmful working conditions as per WI factor (the hazard category 3.1 in 24.8% of the cases; 3.2, 56.9% of the cases; and the hazard category 3.3 in 17.5% of the cases). Mental (28.6±6.1%) and sensory (24.0±7.0%) loads are limiting components. Amid implementation of anti-epidemic activities, work regime was established as the most sensitive WI component (its contribution grew from 11.1±6.0 to 16.0±5.7%, p<0.05). Working conditions moved to a higher hazard category for 35.8% workers.
Limitations. Assessment of working conditions uses threshold values introduced more than 30 years ago and can be adjusted for the existing employment conditions. The testing was accomplished on a rather small sample, which was biased as per gender and included workers with different occupations and positions.
Conclusion. The suggested approaches offer wider opportunities to assess working conditions as per WI with respect to some occupations. This may substantiate a list of indicators that should be regulated by the existing sanitary legislation. Investigation of possible modification of factors during the pandemic makes it possible to describe eligibility of anti-epidemic activities without any deterioration of working conditions.
Manajemen Anestesi Spinal dengan Levobupivakain Isobarik dan Fentanil pada Pasien Preeklampsi Berat yang dilakukan Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Supraptomo RTH
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi pada kehamilan merupakan lima besar penyebab kematian maternal. Preeklampsia berat (PEB) adalah hipertensi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang biasanya dijumpai pada kehamilan 20 minggu, ditandai dengan proteinuria dengan atau tanpa edema. Seksio sesarea (SC) merupakan persalinan buatan dengan melakukan insisi pada dinding depan perut. Salah satu indikasi dilakukannya persalinan SC adalah pre-eklampsia berat. Seorang wanita 31 tahun G5P3A1 dengan pre-eklampsia berat, fetal hipoksia, oligohidramnion, hamil postdate, dan obesitas kelas I, status fisik ASA II-E direncanakan untuk melakukan SC dan tubektomi. Operasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Regional Anesthesia Subarachnoidal Block (RASAB). Obat anestesi yang digunakan yaitu kombinasi levobupivakain dan fentanil. Anestesi regional lebih banyak dipakai pada tindakan SC karena prosesnya cepat, nyaman ketika operatif, dan kualitas analgesianya baik saat post operasi. Anestesi regional juga dikaitkan dengan fluktuasi hemodinamik yang lebih sedikit. Levobupivacaine bekerja dengan memblokade saluran natrium neuronal yang mencegah depolarisasi dan bersifat reversibel pada saraf sensorik maupun motorik Kombinasinya fentanil dapat menghasilkan pemanjangan blok sensorik tanpa ada perbedaan pada onset spinal anestesi. SC dan MOW pada pasien dilakukan dengan menggunakan RASAB dengan obat anestesi kombinasi levobupivakain dan fentanil. Kombinasi tersebut bertujuan untuk memperpanjang durasi blok sensorik tanpa memperpanjang durasi blok motorik sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri pada pasien tanpa mengganggu fungsi motoriknya.
PROTOTYPE OTOMATIS SISTEM MONITORING PEMELIHARAAN TOKEK GURUN BERBASIS IoT PADA PLATFORM THINGSPEAK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Wijaya Anderias Eko , Muhromi Roby
Published: November 2023

The Leopard Gecko is a reptilian species that thrives in desert regions with a humidity level of around 60%. Native to Pakistan, this exotic reptile captivates many reptile enthusiasts due to its unique skin color and pattern, aligning with its name. However, there are challenges in the care of Leopard Geckos, particularly among novice reptile enthusiasts who may lack comprehensive knowledge of proper care. This lack of knowledge can lead to issues such as tail dropping and illness, sometimes resulting in fatalities.
To ensure the well-being of Leopard Geckos in captivity, it is crucial to create an environment that mimics their natural habitat, preventing severe issues such as tail loss, damaged skin, or even death. To address these concerns, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based System for Monitoring the Care of Leopard Geckos is developed, employing the C4.5 algorithm and the Thingspeak platform. The hardware used includes Arduino Uno, DHT11 sensor, LDR sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, Servo Motor, and ESP8266 Wifi Module.
The research findings indicate that if the temperature exceeds 32°C and humidity drops below 60%, the lamp turns off, and the mist maker activates. Conversely, if the temperature falls below 32°C and humidity surpasses 60%, the lamp turns on, and the mist maker deactivates.
ANALISIS SEBARAN LOGAM TANAH JARANG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT-9 DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Sulka Wijaya  , Mega Rosana Fatimah  , Euis Tintin Yuningsih  , Armin Tampubolon
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tinggi saat ini banyak membutuhkan unsur Logam Tanah Jarang (LTJ) yang salah satunya didapatkan dari pertambangan bijih timah. Produksi bijih timah terbesar terletak di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Cakupan penelitian ini berfokus pada Monasit yang memiliki potensi untuk diolah lebih lanjut menjadi Logam Tanah Jarang yang saat ini banyak dibutuhkan dalam berbagai macam industri global dan akan terus meningkat jumlah permintaannya. Monasit merupakan produk sampingan dari pengolahan bijih timah. Pengusahaan timah di Pulau Bangka pada umumnya dan khususnya Kabupaten Bangka Selatan telah berlangsung lama yaitu dari masa pendudukan Belanda hingga sekarang. Secara geologi kehadiran granit berumur Trias dikaitkan dengan pembentukan timah yang membentang dari Semenanjung Thailand-Malaysia-Kepulauan Riau dan Bangka-Belitung ke Kalimantan Barat sebagai Granite Tin Belt, terindikasi dengan potensi mineral ikutan seperti Monasit, Xenotim  dan Zirkon yang secara strategis berperan sebagai mineral pembawa unsur LTJ. Adanya potensi logam tanah jarang dalam bentuk mineral Monasit di Pulau Bangka sebagai dasar untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut pola sebarannya menggunakan citra satelit. Wilayah yang kaya akan sumber daya mineral memerlukan perencanaan wilayah yang sesuai agar pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya lebih optimal. Penelitian ini mengacu pada hasil penelitian Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral Batubara dan Panas Bumi (PSDMBP) tahun 2009, 2014 dan 2018 yang dikomparasikan dengan Citra Landsat-9. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dimana potensi wilayah yang cocok dikembangkan menjadi industri pertambangan mineral pembawa LTJ di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis spasial. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang untuk kegiatan pertambangan pada Desa Rindik dan Desa Keposang, diverifikasi dengan pengambilan sampel di lokasi untuk membuktikan potensinya. Keterdapatan Monasit di atas 50% dari total sampel tailing mengindikasikan wilayah tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi Wilayah Usaha Pertambangan komoditas LTJ.
Performantie van AI bij fractuurdetectie en effect op de prestaties van artsen: een systematische review
Authors: Tang Y.-H. , Ranschaert E. , Verstraete K.
Published: November 2023

Performance of AI in fracture detection on radiography and its effect on the performance of physicians: a systematic review

This systematic review has a twofold objective regarding the evaluation of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for fracture detection on radiography. The first is to examine the performance of the current AI algorithms. The second concerns an evaluation of the effect of AI support on the performance of physicians in fracture detection.

A systematic literature search was performed in 4 databases: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and CENTRAL.

Fourteen studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies were divided into 2 categories: a first group in which a comparison was made between the performance of AI and the performance of physicians and a second group comparing the performance of physicians with and physicians without AI aid. Seven studies reported a comparable or superior fracture detection performance for AI compared to physicians, including radiologists. One study established a comparable performance on the internal test. On the external test, a lower AI performance was found compared to physicians. The second group of 6 studies reported a positive effect on the fracture detection performance of physicians when aided by AI.

The current AI algorithms have a fracture detection performance comparable with physicians. At present, AI can be used as an aid in fracture detection. The potential impact of AI as an aid is greater with regard to less experienced doctors. The biggest hurdle of the current AI algorithms is the lack of large quantities of high-quality training data. Prospective studies, as well as further development and training of detection algorithms are needed in the future, in addition to larger datasets.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Voting Untuk Pemilihan RT/RW Menggunakan Metode Waterfall di Lingkungan Masyarakat Daerah Macan Lindungan Bukit
Authors: Setiaji Agung , Sutabri Tata , Hidayat Kemas Muhammad Wahyu
Published: November 2023

This research focused on RT.003 RW.003 in Macan Lindungan Bukit area. The RT.003.RW.003 area is included in Bukit Baru Village, Ilir Barat I District, Macan Lindungan Region. Bukit Baru Village has existed since February 22, 1996. Initially, Bukit Baru Village was the result of the expansion of Bukit Lama Village. Bukit Baru sub-district, especially the RT.003 area, was initially very quiet and deserted because most of the area was swamp, where the population was still very small. Along with the progress of development and the increase in living standards and the success of government, especially RT.003, Bukit Baru Village, it can be said to be developing well. As an area that is still developing towards a developed society area, the selection of RT.003 and RW.003 in this area is still done manually. Where residents are invited to come to the meeting hall to vote, with paper and pens distributed by the committee to choose the candidate for RT/RW chairman. In this research, we will develop an E-Voting application system, which will be implemented in RT.003 in Macan Lindungan area. E-Voting was developed to make it easier for citizens to vote and to know the results quickly. The method used in software development uses the Waterfall system planning method using Unified Modeling Language (UML) and system testing uses black box testing. With the web-based e-voting application development model, residents no longer have to come to the polling place but residents can simply vote from home. The programming language used in developing this e-voting application is Web-based PHP and a database that uses MYSQL. Residents who are voters in  RT.003 area will be given a user name and password in the online voting process, and can see the vision and mission platform of  RT.003 chairman candidates in the e-voting application. The e-voting system that was built provides an interface that is easy for users to use and offers a data search process and election report results that can be immediately known, compared to manual processes.
Design Thinking Model on Sativa Toothpaste Product Innovation
Authors: Zafriana Lusi , Saraswati Rahaju , Setiawatie Ernie Maduratna , Asri Nyoman Puspa , Nasution Arman Hakim
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop a Design Thinking model for product innovation in the Sativa toothpaste, featuring a premium 3% Nigella Sativa extract. Nigella Sativa extract significantly assists in maintaining oral hygiene and health due to its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The Design Thinking model is a systematic approach aimed at understanding user needs, problem identification, and delivering innovative solutions. The Design Thinking in this study follows five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. In this study, data was collected from 80 users of Sativa toothpaste products through interviews and documentation techniques. Participants were selected based on their use of the product for more than 6 months. The interview questions were validated through preliminary testing and expert review. From the Design Thinking analysis, it is evident that the safety and halal status of toothpaste are primary concerns for users. This underscores the importance of transparency and education about product composition in today’s market.
Utilisation of Insecticide-treated Net and its Associating Factors in the Prevention of Malaria Among Pregnant Women Attending a Nigerian Antenatal Clinic
Authors: Marindoti D.C , Ogunyinka B.N , Ayoola S.A , Samuel C.U , Popoola A.O , Adesuyi Emmanuel O.
Published: November 2023

Background: Malaria in pregnancy is a significant threat to the mother and the unborn child. The World Health Organisation recommends insecticide-treated nets as a long-lasting solution to malaria. Evidence has shown its effectiveness if used. To assess the utilization of insecticide-treated nets in the prevention of malaria among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital.
 
Methods: This is a quantitative study using a descriptive research design and a sample size of 333 statistically estimated. Participants are pregnant women attending antenatal clinics selected through a simple random sampling technique. A self-designed structured questionnaire of 37 items initially piloted to ensure reliability was used to elicit responses from the participants.
 
Result: 95.8% of the participants demonstrated knowledge and evidence of ownership of insecticide-treated net. 98.3% also showed a high level of knowledge about malaria and the possible damage it causes during pregnancy. Most of them identified healthcare workers as the major source of this knowledge. Despite this level of knowledge and ownership of insecticide-treated nets, 33% of the participants use them every day. Some of the factors identified by the participants as responsible for this low utilization include discomfort when sleeping under ITN (56%), unavailability of ITN (55%), and heat generated by ITN (70%).
 
Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest a low utilization of insecticide-treated nets among pregnant women despite the effort of healthcare workers in empowering them with knowledge and the net. Most of the factors identified were related to the comfort of using the net. It is therefore recommended that makers of the insecticide-treated net should improve their product by considering the factors that discourage its use. Organisations should provide insecticide-treated nets to pregnant women who may not have had it.
Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde no período da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Veloso Gabriel Freitas , Coutinho Rachel Aquino , Magalhães Marcelo José da Silva de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de sintomas compatíveis com a síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde no período de pandemia do SARS-CoV-2. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Utilizaram-se as plataformas: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed (National Library of Medicine) e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Como critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos artigos científicos sobre infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e síndrome de Burnout entre profissionais da saúde, no período de 2020 a 2021. A análise dos artigos foi realizada por dois autores independentes e um moderador. Resultados: após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, foram selecionados 25 artigos. Os principais temas abordados foram Síndrome de Burnout, ansiedade e depressão. Conclusão: ficou evidente a sobrecarga dos trabalhadores da área da saúde em linha de frente na pandemia de COVID-19, fato que contribuiu para o aumento dos índices de síndrome de Burnout, ansiedade e depressão, sendo importantes as estratégias psicológicas e grupos de apoio para a melhora na qualidade de vida desses profissionais.
Sanskrit as Medium of Cinematic Expression
Authors: Mishra Shubhankar
Published: November 2023

This article is based on excerpts from address by Dr Shubhankar Mishra on the eve of World Sanskrit Day organized by Mahatma Gandhi Institute, Mauritius in collaboration with High Commission of India in Mauritius on 1 September 2023. His Excellency Prithvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius, graced the occasion as Chief Guest while Mrs K Nandini Singla High Commissioner of India in Mauritius was the guest of honour. In his address, Dr Mishra emphasized the significance Sanskrit as medium of cinematic expression while critiquing the evolution of Sanskrit cinema in India. Dr Mishra represents India in Mauritius as Deputy Secretary General at World Hindi Secretariat. He used the occasion to bolster the legacy of Sanskrit and emphasize the utility of this classical language in the post-modern world. Views of Dr Mishra hold ground as he has done Masters in Sanskrit from Delhi University and has undertaken doctoral research on representation of Sanskrit in Mass Media. He is also author of several books on Indian culture, art, and literature.
Teacher’s Attitudes Towards E-Learning in Higher Secondary
Authors: Madhuri Kriplani
Published: November 2023

The rapid integration of technology in education has ushered in a new era of learning methodologies, with E-learning playing a pivotal role in higher secondary education. This research paper aims to investigate and analyze the attitudes of teachers towards E-learning in the higher secondary education sector. The study employs simple random sampling technique survey to gather comprehensive data from educators. The research focuses on understanding the factors that shape teachers' attitudes towards E-learning, exploring the challenges they face, and identifying the perceived benefits of integrating digital platforms into the teaching-learning process. By delving into the individual experiences and perspectives of teachers, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the dynamics of technology adoption in educational settings. Furthermore, the research examines the impact of teacher attitudes on the effectiveness of E-learning implementation, considering factors such as technological proficiency, pedagogical adaptability, and institutional support. The findings of this study contribute to the existing body of knowledge on E-learning in higher secondary education and offer practical recommendations for educational policymakers, administrators, and teacher professional development programs. Ultimately, this research aims to foster a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between teacher attitudes and the successful integration of E-learning in higher secondary education, paving the way for informed decisions and strategies to enhance the overall quality of digital education in this critical academic stage