bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi Bahasa Dan Kebudayaan Arab Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Terhadap Urgensi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Rachman Fazlur , Mardiah Zaqiatul , Hizbullah Nur
Published: July 2022

The implementation of the Independent Campus Freedom to Learn program launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2020 caused various reactions from various parties in the higher education sector. Gradually many universities are trying to adapt and encourage students to be able to participate actively in the various types of programs offered. The same reaction was also found among students in the Arabic Language and Culture (BKA) study program at Al Azhar University Indonesia. Various perceptions emerged from students in responding to this MBKM program. This study tries to describe the student's perception, more specifically in terms of three aspects: knowledge of the program, perception of the urgency of the MBKM program, and student interest in participating. The research data was obtained through quantitative research instruments in the form of research questionnaires distributed to all 250 students of the BKA Study Program. After conducting a survey and descriptive statistical analysis it was found that; 1) BKA Study Program students' knowledge of the MBKM program is quite high, 75% of students have received information about the MBKM program with various levels of knowledge, and some are fully aware, know most, and know little, through various sources of information, 2) Student perceptions of the benefits and the urgency of the MBKM program is depicted very positively. Most believe that the program is beneficial for students in developing their competencies and soft skills as a provision to face post-graduate life from university, 3) Student interest and interest is quite high, more than 50% expressed interest in joining the MBKM program, and are even willing to recommend it to colleagues. Among the MBKM programs that are in great demand by students are internships or work practices and student exchanges.

Keywords – MBKM Curriculum, Student Perceptions, MBKM Urgency, MBKM Curriculum
Survei Tingkat Pengetahuan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pada Populasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Dan Kebudayaan Inggris Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Muwaffaq Thafhan , Bawarti Era
Published: July 2022

This study measures the level of acquired information about MBKM Programs from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology among the students of the English Language and Culture Study Program at the University of Al-Azhar Indonesia. It employed a quantitative method in which data was drawn from a population survey. The population survey was conducted using the Spadadikti questionnaire for data collection. This study looks into particular data in response to question 1, that is to what extent students are aware of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy. The response data were attained on the Likert Scale. The population consisted of students who were registered as active students for the academic year 2015-2021 (first semester, third semester, fifth semester, and seventh semester). The first two semesters were classified as “MBKM non-targeted students” whereas the later semesters were “MBKM-targeted students”. This study hypothesized that MBKM-targeted students would likely be more knowledgeable about MBKM Programs, while it would vice versa for MBKM non-targeted students. The result suggests the level of acquired information about MBKM programs is equally low. In other words, students of English Language and Culture at the University of Al-Azhar Indonesia are not necessarily aware of the programs, regardless of whether they are intended to join them. This implies the study program has yet to find a means to socialize the information about MBKM optimally.

Keywords - Culture Study Program, English Language, Information, Implementation, Likert Scale, MBKM, Non-Targeted, Survey Spadadikti, Targeted Students
GAME THEORY METHODS IN PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Nabatova D.S.
Published: July 2022

The solution of the problem of using natural resources using game theory models is considered. A finite game with three participants is proposed as a mathematical model. Solutions are defined for different principles of optimality. A comparative analysis of the obtained solutions for a dyadic game is given. Information extensions are considered as one of the possibilities to obtain solutions that have the properties of stability and rationality.
INTEL-QS QUANTUM COMPUTING
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Peleshenko Vitaly A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to quantum processors and quantum programming languages. In particular, the features of technical processes and physical principles of operation and creation of the CPU are considered. The possibilities of practical application of the Intel-QS quantum computing language are considered.
THE CONCEPT AND METHODS OF ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT VALUE OF A COMPANY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Timoshinin Vladislav R.
Published: July 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of market and investment values, and considers approaches to this issue by Russian and foreign authors. The global financial system is subject to a significant number of crises and shocks, which over time become more complex, multifaceted and unpredictable. In the current realities, investors face the problem of accurately understanding economic calculations and analyzing the value of companies and the risks associated with investing.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV TEMA 6 SUBTEMA 1 DI SDN 3 TUBANAN
Authors: Annuritza Arliana Charisma , Reffiane Fine , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: July 2022

The background that drives this research is the low interest in student learning caused by a lack of innovation or variation in learning activities and not using technology-based learning media.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Augmented Reality media on the learning interest of fourth grade students in Theme 6 Sub-theme 1 at SDN 3 Tubanan. This type of research is quantitative research in the form of Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was 20 students who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling type (census). Data collection methods were obtained through questionnaires and observations. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the average posttest score is higher than the average pretest score. The results of the t-test analysis obtained tcount of 10.273 and ttable of 2.093 with db = n-1 = 19 from the significance level = 0.05. Because tcount > ttable, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Augmented Reality media is effectively used to increase interest in learning for fourth grade students, especially on theme 6 sub-theme 1.
The concept of student entrepreneurship in the era of independent learning
Authors: Hia Liberti Natalia Hia
Published: July 2022

The demand for university graduates is not only to be able to work in other companies and agencies, but also to have an entrepreneurial spirit to create new jobs by taking advantage of the opportunities that arise from the 4.0 revolution. Universities will face challenges in preparing and equipping human resources with the right competencies and skills to face the 4.0 revolution . Government efforts through the Directorate of Learning and Student Affairs, Directorate General of Higher Education implement the Program Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Indonesia(PKMI) in 2021 which consists of Kegiatan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Indonesia (KBMI), Akselerasi Startup Mahasiswa Indonesia (ASMI) and Pendampingan Wirausaha Mahasiswa Indonesia (PWMI) in 2021 as a form of implementing the Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) policy and encouraging the emergence of student entrepreneurs in Indonesia

         The research method used is a literature review by analyzing several international journals, and MBKM guide books, several articles and books on entrepreneurship. It can be seen how the government encourages business incubators in developing startups and introducing businesses through digital technology. Entrepreneurship learning with the MBKM curriculum in higher education is expected to increase students' interest and potential in entrepreneurship, so that it will help overcome problems in Indonesia.
Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum to Realize One Child One Curriculum
Authors: Purba Sapta Mupakat Tatar
Published: July 2022

In the national education system, teachers are tasked with shaping the nation's future but are given too much regulation than help. The teacher wants to help students to catch up in class, but time is running out to pursue administration with no clear benefits. Teachers know that students' potential cannot be measured by test results, but teachers are worked on by numbers that are urged by various stakeholders. The new curriculum is sometimes considered a new problem because it needs learning and adjustment. We must realize that if we have a problem in our education world, it is awareness of that problem that can awaken us. What is the current problem related to the condition of education, especially with the implementation of the current independent learning curriculum. To be able to immediately move on from the old curriculum is not an easy thing, in practice many teachers are trained with the new curriculum, at the time of training they are able to adjust to the bills in the training but after completing the training they forget it again. So far, the learning process has only relied on educators as the main source, so that students are less involved in learning, because students are said to be learning if they are able to remember and memorize the information or lessons that have been conveyed. Learning like this will not make students active, independent and develop their knowledge based on the learning experiences they have done. Meanwhile, along with the progress of the times and technology, human resources with good characteristics are needed. In our education profile report, we have data that one of the two children does not yet understand basic literacy. This profile occurs because the teacher is still too focused on completing the teaching material. Haven't caught up yet, there is evidence, evidence so that you can go up to the next ladder. If in the past, A was given / got the first test score in homework the number 3, because he couldn't / did not understand, then the same question was given to all children, some got 3 points, there were 6 other children got 10 in one class. Child A then learns, he can compare, then Person A gets a 6. Then after a long time he studied, then A has got a value of 10. So the final score given should be 10. The final score so far is 3+6+ 10 divided by 3. Moreover, he achieved this by remedial, only above the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria), if he was able to cure his "disease" the score was only below the KKM. In the system so far, if it was low at the beginning it would be low forever. Then after we examined it, it turned out that this was considered unfair. If the child was naughty at the beginning, it was bad but now he has repented. Do we still judge the value of being lazy or the value after repentance? This change is not seen, with this child's numeracy ability is really 10
Protocolo de pruebas y validación de reguladores de velocidad – Aplicación práctica en la central hidroeléctrica Delsitanisagua
Authors: Vargas Walter , Chamba Santiago , De La Torre Aharon , Echeverría Diego
Published: July 2022

La regulación de frecuencia, a través de mecanismos de control y reservas de generación disponible, busca responder en forma adecuada a las exigencias del sistema eléctrico y corregir así, las variaciones de frecuencias que surgen como producto del desbalance generación y carga. Por lo tanto, la capacidad de regular la frecuencia y mantenerla dentro de ciertos límites otorga mayor seguridad y control sobre la operación del sistema. Bajo este contexto, es necesario el desarrollo de metodologías que permitan la respuesta rápida y precisa de los equipos de control potencia - frecuencia; concretamente de los reguladores de velocidad, también conocidos como gobernadores, que son indispensables en la Regulación Primaria de Frecuencia (RPF).

Dentro de este campo, la Subgerencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (SID) de CENACE propone un protocolo de pruebas y una metodología de sintonización de reguladores de velocidad, mismos que fueron aplicados con gran éxito en la central hidroeléctrica Delsitanisagua. En este artículo se presentan los principales resultados alcanzados, conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Frauendienst. : Günter de Bruyns ,,Gräfin Elisa. Eine Lebens- und Liebesgeschichte“
Authors: Spreckelsen Tilman
Published: July 2022

Abstract Günter de Bruyns Buch Gräfin Elisa widmet sich der heute fast vergessenen Gräfin Elisa von Ahlefeldt (1788–1855). In der Vorrede betont der Autor, dem Gegenstand der Biographie geradezu ,,verfallen“ zu sein und rühmt Schönheit
und Anmut der Gräfin, deren Leben er in der Folge differenziert, aber auch parteiisch schildert. Das zeigt sich besonders in seinem Umgang mit den zahlreichen Quellen, die er zu dieser Biographie erschlossen hat.
The Role of the Managerial Function of Supervisor Model 4S towards Patient Safety Culture at Sawahlunto General Hospital
Authors: Handayani Annedya , Yulastri Arif  , Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri
Published: July 2022

Background: The culture of patient safety in hospitals is still not well implemented. Maintaining a patient safety culture is the responsibility of every healthcare professional. This study aims to explore the relationship between the supervisory function of the 4S model and the culture of patient safety at Sawahlunto General Hospital.

Methods: This study is an observational study. A total of 52 respondents participated in this study. This study uses a questionnaire instrument to assess the role of supervisory and managerial functions in the 4S model with patient safety culture. Data analysis was performed by SEM-PLS.

Results: There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of nurses and patient safety culture at Sawahlunto General Hospital. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of supervisors and interpersonal supervisors with the managerial function of supervisors at Sawahlunto General Hospital.

Conclusion: The managerial function of the Model 4S supervisor is related to the patient safety culture at Sawahlunto General Hospital.
DETERMINAN PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simon Helene Elisabeth , Setiawan Rahmat
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasifaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitasBUMN sektor pertambangan di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaaan BUMN sektor tambang di Indonesia yaitu PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum), PT Aneka Tambang (Antam) Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Timah Tbk, serta PT Freeport selama periode tahun 2015-2020. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier yang dibantu dengan program SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini terbukti bahwa faktor struktur modal perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dan tingkat likuiditas perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

Kata kunci: aset tetap; BUMN pertambangan; hutang; hutang jangka panjang; likuiditas; pajak; profitabilitas; risiko bisnis; ROA dan struktur modal
PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU UNTUK MELESTARIKAN PAHEWAN (HUTAN SUCI) DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Usop Linggua Sanjaya
Published: July 2022

This study examines the role of local wisdom in the context of forest preservation in the context of the Dayak Ngaju culture in Central Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of animals in Dayak culture using a semiotic approach. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing traditional leaders and damang. The material obtained from the interview was transcribed and analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the role of the animal is not only sacred forest (sacred forest but also as a conservation that is in accordance with the context of preserving forests and nature nationally and globally. Studies on the issue of local wisdom in the local context are in line with global issues in preserving and preserving nature or conservation. forest area A local concept that is in line with and commensurate with local and global meanings can synergize the process of harmonizing relations between local, national and global (think localy and act globaly).
NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL ANANTA PRAHADI KARYA RISA SARASWATI: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR DI SMA
Authors: Astuti Ninda Dwi , Arifin Zainal
Published: July 2022

Banyak remaja khususnya dikalangan anak sekolah menengah atas (SMA) banyak tertarik membaca novel yang mengangkat tema romantisme, jadi banyak yang mengangap novel hanya menyuguhkan percintaan saja padahal jika memiliki kemauan untuk menelusuri dunia novel kenyataannya masih banyak novel-novel karya sastrawan yang ceritanya mengandung pesan-pesan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan nilai sosial yang baik untuk diketahui dan dipahami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sturktur, nilai-nilai sosial dalam novel Ananta Prahadi dan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian material kata, kalimat atau penggalan paragraf yang menunjukkan nila sosial masyarakat dalam novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati. Sedangkan untuk objek penelitian formal adalah tema, tokoh, alur, latar, sudut pandang dan amanat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah 1) ditemukan struktur novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati antara lain tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, sudut pandang dan amanat yang saling berkaitan dan saling membangun cerita. 2) nilai sosial dalam novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati mengandung nilai sosial yakni nilai kasih sayang (pengabdian, menolong, kesetiaan dan kepedulian; Nilai tanggung jawab (nilai rasa memiliki, disiplin dan empati; Nilai keserasian hidup (keadilan, toleransi, kerja sama, dan demokrasi. 3) struktur novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung didalam novel tersebut relevan sebagai bahan ajar di SMA kelas XI KD 3.7 Menganalisis nilai-nilai (budaya, sosial, moral, agama, dan pendidikan) dalam novel yang sesuai dengan ketentuan kurikulum 2013.
REALISASI ILOKUSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM DIALOG PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMAK SANTO ALOYSIUS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sitepu Krisma Handayani Br , Poerwadi Petrus , Linarto Lazarus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai realisasi ilokusi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog proses belajar- mengajar mata pelajaran biologi di SMAK Santo Aloysius Palangka Raya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) realisasi ilokusi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog proses belajar- mengajar, (2) pola kalimat bahasa indonesia yang digunakan  dalam realisasi ilokusi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog proses belajar- mengajar, (3) respon siswa dalam menanggapi ilokusi tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam proses belajar- mengajar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah dialog proses belajar- mengajar pada mata pelajaran bilogi. Objek penelitian ini adalah dialog proses belajar- mengajar yang merealisasikan tindak tutur direktif.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) realisasi ilokusi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog proses belajar- mengajar yang paling dominan adalah tindak tutur direktif pertanyaan. realisasi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog proses belajar- mengajar dituturkan dengan kalimat deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif. Tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog dominan menggunakan kalimat imperatif. (2) pola kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang  paling dominan diwujudkan dengan kalimat deklaratif, imperatif dan interogatif dan  paling dominan kalimat interogatif dan imperatif,  (3) respon siswa dalam menanggapi tindak tutur direktif guru meliputi respon kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Respon dalam menanggapi tindak tutur direktif paling dominan respon konatif.
Pola determinan fertilitas Menurut provinsi, indonesia: 2007-2012
Authors: Prihyugiarto Titut , Setyonaluri Diahhadi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk mengestimasi determinan proksi fertilitas di Indonesia dan melihat pola perubahan tingkat fertilitas dari tahun 2007-2012 di tingkat nasional dan tingkat provinsi. Analisis pola fertilitas diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat fertilitas yang stagnan di Indonesia selama tahun 2007-2012. Sumber data utama yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2007 dan 2012. Analisis ini mengaplikasikan rumus Proximate Determinants of Fertility dari Bongaarts mengenai faktor-faktor yang menentukan tingkat fertilitas. Analisa determinan proksi dilakukan di tingkat nasional dan tingkat propinsi. Hasil dekomposisi faktor penentu fertilitas dengan menggunakan rasio perbandingan indeks tahun 2007 dan 2012 menunjukkan bahwa angka fertilitas total Indonesia menjadi stagnan karena peningkatan proporsi faktor penghambat fertilitas, yaitu pemakaian kontrasepsi dan menyusui terlalu kecil untuk menekan kenaikan fertilitas yang disumbang oleh kenaikan proporsi perempuan menikah. Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan menikah berasosiasi dengan meningkatnya jumlah anak karena periode reproduksi perempuan pada umumnya dimulai sejak mereka menikah. Meningkatnya proporsi perempuan menikah di usia muda juga dapat mempengaruhi stagnannya angka fertilitas di Indonesia. Implikasi kebijakan, perlunya perhatian khusus untuk meningkatkan usia kawin pertama diantara perempuan serta peningkatan akses layanan kontrasepsi dalam rangka menekan angka fertilitas agar tidak mengalami kenaikan di masa depan.
MENGINTEGRASIKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN PENDEWASAAN USIA NIKAH PADA PROGRAM PARTAI POLITIK DAN CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susetyo Heru
Published: July 2022

Dalam menggalakkan program pendewasaan usia nikah dan keluarga berencana, BKKBN tidak dapat berjalan sendiri karena DPR sebagai lembaga perwakilan rakyat wajib memberikan dukungannya secara berkesinambungan. Di tingkat daerah, isu program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan dan Keluarga Berencana membutuhkan adanya perhatian khusus dari legislator dan partai politik. Pasalnya, program-program tersebut selama ini memiliki kesulitan mendapatkan penganggaran dari APBD. Padahal seperti yang telah dijelaskan di atas, isu mengenai kependudukan memiliki peran penting terhadap pembangunan daerah dan dalam konteks lebih luas, dalam pembangunan Indonesia. Isu mengenai program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan dan Keluarga Berencana akan menggambarkan bagaimana para calon legislatif dan partai politik mengerti dan memiliki rasa sensitif yang tinggi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarkat, utamanya permasalahan mendasar mengenai kependudukan. Partai politik dan calon legislator harus mengerti bahwa masalah kependudukan merupakan kunci dasar bagi negara dalam arti luas untuk menjamin hak-hak warga negara dan menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Partai Politik di sisi lain berfungsi sebagai sarana pendidikan politik bagi anggota dan masyarakat luas agar menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan urgensi calon anggota legislatif dan partai politik untuk memahami dan mengarustamakan pendewasaan usia nikah dan keluarga berencana dalam program politiknya, dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kota Medan.
DAMPAK SOSIAL URBANISASI: PERUBAHAN RUANG KAWASAN CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT BUMI SERPONG DAMPAI (CBS-BSD) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRODUKSI RUANG SOSIAL HENRI LEFEBVRE
Authors: Sudibyo Ignatius Bayu
Published: July 2022

Reorganisasi ruang telah mengubah wajah perkampungan dan perkebunan karet menjadi pusat hunian modern, bisnis, dan gaya hidup. Muncul kontradiksi dengan terpinggirnya warga karena ruang komunalnya berubah menjadi bisnis properti. Lepasnya tanah ke pengembang menyebabkan warga tercabut dari akar budayanya, terhapusnya jejak ingatan kolektif, sehingga tanah kehilangan makna historisnya. Penelitian ini berjalan dalam dua alur eksplorasi. Pertama, pembangunan ruang kota dalam menghadirkan wajah baru pada kawasan CBD BSD. Kedua, terpinggirnya warga, baik secara fisik dan simbolik akibat pembangunan ruang di sekitar CBD BSD. Peneliti meletakkan kasus ini dengan pendekatan produksi ruang sosial Lefebvre dengan metode kualitatif obeservasi, wawancara dan visualisasi obyek ruang di CBD-BSD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa reorganisasi ruang telah mengubah wajah perkampungan dan perkebunan karet menjadi pusat hunian modern, bisnis, dan gaya hidup. Di balik semakin meluasnya pembangunan ruang kota dan image yang ditampilkan, ruang memiliki kontradiksinya, yakni terpinggirnya warga (relokasi), baik secara fisik dan simbolik, dan tereliminasinya pengalaman kolektif, aktivitas sosial, bahkan nilai historis dari ruang.
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN OPERASI ELEKTIF DI KAMAR BEDAH RS AWAL BROS PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Farhansyah Fani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan operasi elektif di ruang operasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kedatangan tim bedah, kedatangan pasien, waktu persiapan pasien, operasi cito sebelumnya, keterlambatan bedah sebelumnya, kelengkapan alat bedah, kelengkapan administrasi dan kondisi medis pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan data retrospektif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional diikuti oleh concensus decision making grup (CDMG). Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan rumus Slovin, dengan ukuran sampel 100 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian dan data sekunder dari laporan kinerja ruang bedah. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian pada uji statistik bivariat, dari semua variabel yang diteliti ada 3 yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keterlambatan operasi elektif, yaitu kedatangan pasien, waktu persiapan pasien, dan keterlambatan operasional sebelumnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa keterlambatan operasi elektif adalah 81,15 menit jauh di atas standar kualitas rumah sakit <30 menit.
SEGMENTASI WILAYAH UNTUK MENEKAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK)
Authors: Yuliati Istiqomatul Fajriyah
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator pada Tujuan 2 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yang harus dikerjakan oleh Pemerintah. Hasil survei Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 29.6%, berada di atas ambang batas 20% negara dengan kasus stunting berdasarkan parameter WHO. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan segmentasi wilayah berdasarkan indikator intervensi gizi spesifik atau selanjutnya disebut sebagai variabel Program 1000 HPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari hasil survei PSG tahun 2017. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari delapan variabel Program 1000 HPK. Unit analisis dalam penelitian adalah 100 kabupaten/kota prioritas untuk intervensi stunting yang merupakan bagian dari unit wilayah survei PSG tahun 2017. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan segmentasi wilayah menggunakan Latent Class Cluster Analysis. Hasil segmentasi wilayah diperoleh empat cluster, yaitu cluster wilayah awas stunting yang merupakan kabupaten/kota garapan utama ( 13 kabupaten/kota), cluster wilayah siaga stunting yang merupakan kabupaten/kota garapan kedua (19 kabupaten/kota), cluster wilayah waspada stunting yang merupakan kabupaten/kota garapan ketiga (27 kabupaten/kota), dan cluster wilayah tanggap stunting yang merupakan kabupaten/kota garapan keempat (41 kabupaten/kota). Hasil segmentasi wilayah bisa dijadikan rujukan bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk mengalokasikan sumber daya pada wilayah prioritas sebagai upaya percepatan penanganan stunting.
PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI MODERN PADA WANITA NULIPARA DAN PRIMIPARA USIA 15-24 TAHUN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maria Gayatri
Published: July 2022

Pasangan Usia Subur yang masih muda dengan paritas rendah merupakan target utama Program Keluarga Berencana karena masa usia reproduksi yang masih panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemakaian kontrasepsi modern pada wanita nulipara dan primipara usia 15-24 tahun  di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Analisis inferensial yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 3.515 wanita kawin yang berusia 15-24 tahun dan mempunyai anak paling banyak 1 orang. Wanita muda  dengan paritas rendah yang memakai kontrasepsi saat dilaksanakan survei adalah 1.801 wanita (51.3%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariabel, probabilitas wanita muda dengan paritas rendah untuk memakai kontrasepsi modern lebih besar pada wanita usia 21-24 tahun, mengetahui lebih banyak metode kontrasepsi, mendapatkan informasi dari televisi, serta tinggal di perdesaan. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi adalah pengetahuan mengenai jenis kontrasepsi modern. Oleh karena itu, pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) serta konseling untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dan keinginan dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita muda dengan paritas rendah harus terus ditingkatkan.

 

Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi modern, nulipara, primipara, regresi logistik, usia subur.
PENGALAMAN PENGASUHAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DALAM SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING KEPALA KELUARGA
Authors: Aning Tri Subeqi
Published: July 2022

Konflik sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat akan mengganggu proses pembangunan keluarga. Tidak hanya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi, konflik sosial, dendam lama, dan latar belakang pendidikan keluarga yang menimbulkan perselisihan dan permasalahan di wilayah rentan ini, kemungkinan karena subjective well being yang rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kesenjangan ekonomi yang terjadi di daerah ini dimana masih banyak terdapat permukiman padat dan kumuh dengan keluarga miskin. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga di permukiman kumuh berat. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan juga untuk melihat hubungannya dengan pengalaman pengasuhan dan dukungan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 320 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat subjective well being kepala keluarga dalam penelitian ini masuk ke dalam kategori kurang bahagia. Pengalaman pengasuhan dan dukungan keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap subjective well being kepala keluarga.
Web-Based Student Task Management System
Authors: Nurzi Farhan Ahmad , Ab Wahab Kasmawahida
Published: July 2022

Task management systems are usually used by the project development teams to track their tasks from beginning to end, delegate subtasks to teammates, and set deadlines to make sure projects get done on time. It helps individuals to work more productively and efficiently. The same concept can be applied to students who have to perform group assignments but are located remotely from each other due to the closure of educational institutions because of the Covid19 pandemic. It is difficult for a student to divide group tasks since they only meet each other virtually through online classes with limited time. The objective of this project is to produce a web-based student task management system that can help UCYP students in managing their assignments and (to better manage the tasks assign) so they will not pass the deadline. The system has task tracking and recommendation features that help the student to manage their tasks easier and can decide the most important or critical task to do first. Student Task Management System implementing the Agile methodology in system development using JavaScript frameworks for both frontend and backend. The front-end is developed using Next.js and TypeScript while the back-end uses Node.js and GraphQL. The back-end itself will connect to the MongoDB database stored in the cloud using the MongoDB Atlas. This system implements authentication using the help of Firebase authentication which makes it easy for users to log in using their Google or Facebook accounts. The Web-based Student Task Management System was able to solve the problem of managing students’ tasks and making them become more productive and efficient in their studies.
The Effects of TCM Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: An Overview of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Chengdu Integrated TCM&Western Medicine Hospital, Chen Changmao , Chen Yunfeng , Chen Lian
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this overview is to comprehensive summary and critically evaluate the current evidence from systematic reviews (SR)/Meta-analysis pertaining to risk of bias and quality of evidence and methodological quality of systematic reviews of TCM combined with chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Information sources: Five international electronic databases(Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE) and 4 Chinese electronic databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), and Wan Fang Digital Journals).
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS LOTION EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MATOA (Pometia pinnata J.R & G. Forst) KONSENTRASI 1,5% DAN 2%
Authors: Suci Riyanti  , Lela Sulastri  , Yayan Rizikiyan  , Iqbal Bagus Prayogo
Published: July 2022

Matoa merupakan jenis tanaman famili Sapindaceae yang tersebar di wilayah Asia Tenggara dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi lotion dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah matoa dan untuk mengetahui stabilitas dari lotion tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif  yaitu  mendeskripsikan stabilitas lotion ekstrak etanol kulit buah matoa dalam dua formula. Formula 1 konsentrasi 1,5% dan formula 2 konsentrasi 2% dengan metode cycling test selama 6 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji organoleptis warna sediaan coklat, berbau khas kulit buah matoa, berbentuk semi padat, homogen, tipe emulsi M/A. pH lotion berkisar 7,57- 8,29. Daya sebar lotion berkisar 6,17-7,03. Viskositas formula 1 memiliki nilai 72.000 cps pada siklus ke 0 dan pada siklus ke 6 memiliki nilai 62.666 cps formula 2 memiliki nilai 66.666 cps pada siklus ke 0 dan pada siklus ke 6 memiliki nilai 64.666 cps dan untuk basis memiliki nilai 72.000 cps pada siklus ke 0 dan pada siklus ke 6 memiliki nilai 80.000 cps. Hasil uji sifat alir baik  basis, formula 1 dan formula 2 menunjukkan sifat alir tiksotropik. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa lotion ekstrak etanol kulit buah matoa konsentrasi 1,5% dan 2% stabil berdasarkan parameter uji organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar dan  sifat alir. Sedangkan untuk pH dan viskositas tidak stabil karena tidak memenuhi persyaratan lotion.
REVIEW PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Gutama Febio , Puspitasari Irma Melyani , Barliana Melisa Intan
Published: July 2022

Penyakit jantung koroner memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di Indonesia, terutama pada usia produktif. Kementerian Kesehatan RI menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit jantung di Indonesia mencapai 1,5% pada tahun 2018. Tingkat keparahan penyakit ini memerlukan tindakan pencegahan untuk menghindari serangan jantung. Pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal. Tanaman herbal digunakan karena memiliki efek samping yang lebih sedikit dalam pemberian jangka panjang dibandingkan dengan obat kimia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi obat-obat herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah perkembangan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengambil data yang telah dipublikasikan dalam artikel penelitian melalui mesin pencarian dari Google Scholar dan Pubmed pada bulan April 2022. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Curcuma longa, Punica granatum, Malus domestica, Solanum lycopersicum, Allium sativum, Eugenia polyantha, Piperbetle, dan Syzygium polyanthum berpotensi sebagai tindakan pencegahan penyait jantung koroner.
Influence of nano particles on the properties of concrete: A state of art review
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India – 500085, Aravind D , Srinivasa Rao P ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India – 500085
Published: July 2022

Use of nanomaterials such as nano-silica, nano-alumina, nano-iron oxide, nano titanium oxide, nano carbon tubes etc., in concrete has been extensively studied in recent years. By adding nanomaterials of size 0.1 nm to 100 nm having greater surface area improves the microstructure by reducing the voids and making the matrix denser. Nanomaterials improve the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. Nano materials expected to play an important role in future in the modern concrete infrastructure. This paper will give a brief review about the influence of nanoparticles on the properties of concrete. Key words: Nano-Silica, Nano-Alumina, Nano-Iron oxide, Nano-titanium oxide, Nano carbon tubes.
Identification and Characterization of Canine Mammary Tumors Stem Cells: A Review
Authors: AL-Hamdany E.K
Published: July 2022

Glands cancers consider the most types of cancers in males or females or both. Many challenges are present in controlling cancers in dogs, the first one is related to populations of tumour cells define as cancer stem cells, cancer cells are resistant to chemotherapy and have the ability to metastasise and returned after successful treatment. Cancer consists of different cells that contain a subtype of cell with stemness characteristics, like high tumourigenicity, the self-renew ability to differentiate and resistance to chemo and radiotherapy. These cells are termed cancer stem cells (CSCs) and are involved in the initiation of tumours, recurrence and metastasis. Canine mammary cell tumours are malignant neoplasms characterized by metastasis and a high infiltration rate. Canine mammary tumours (CMT) occur in female dogs frequently, six to seven (6-7) years old animals ages are more susceptible to the disease, however, it can be diagnosed at 9–11 years of age, which is known as the cancer age, it has the ability to form tumours spheres which are considered a characteristic of stem cells. it is difficult to clarify the histological finding base on Hematoxyline and Eosin stains policy, so biomarkers are recommended like CD44+and CD24- ,also Immunohistochemistry . These tumours are composed of mesenchymal cells and\or myoepithelial cells with proliferative luminal epithelial cells, cartilage, and osseous tissues. Annually around the world, between 200-250 mammary gland tumours out of 100.000 female dogs, 50% were malignant. Surgical removal is the treatment of choice, however, it is ineffective because of the metastasis high rate. It is important to focus on the analysis of CSCs high incidences in dogs (bitches) and CSCs isolation and diagnosis.
Effectiveness of Bovine Tunica Vaginalis Powder in the Prevention of Tendon Adherence Following Tendon Repair Process in Bucks
Authors: khudair Ali Hussein , Emran Hassanain A.
Published: July 2022

The current study was designed to investigate the efficacy of lyophilized bovine tunica vaginalis powder on peritendinous adhesion of induced defect in superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) in goats. The study was carried out on 18 adult bucks, the surgical procedure was done under highly aseptic conditions. Prior to surgery, animals were sedated by intramuscular injection of 2 % xylazine in a dose 0.5 mg/kg body weight, then the site of the operation is anesthetized by linear infiltration of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride. The surgical incision is made on the skin on the palmer surface of the metacarpal bone of the left forelimb to expose the (SDFT), a (0.1 depth, 0.2 width, and l Long) cm defect is made on the exposed tendon, this gap is filled with drops of sterile normal saline in (9) animals, and mentioned as a control group, while the gap of the rest (9) animals is filled with the lyophilized powder as treated group. Subcutaneous tissue was closed using absorbable suture material by simple continuous suture technique, and a simple interrupted suture mattress using non-absorbable suture material for closing the skin. The macroscopic findings exhibited a significant difference in adhesion scores between the 2nd, and 3rd periods of assessment post-operation in the first and second groups, with no significant differences between groups. The conclusion of this study is the tunica vaginalis scaffold has no obvious effect on decreasing adhesion between a tendon and surrounding tissues.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON RURAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN WEST BENGAL: A CASE STUDY OF DAKSHIN DINAJPUR DISTRICT
Authors:   Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of  History, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University Vivekananda Street, Cooch Behar, 736101, ADHIKARY CHANDAN
Published: July 2022

We are currently in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic and tapped by the corona virus. Under this griming situation all the educational institutions are closed down to save the children from the deadly corona virus attack. This event has far reaching impact on our society and economy. We are never seen, witnessed and experienced this type of situation. Due to closer of schools all the educational activities have been stopped and the students are sinking into the midst of helpless and there is no way to get out from it. Educational activities are very much affected both in urban and rural areas due to COVID-19 pandemic. There are sharp differences have been seen in the means of getting facilities between urban and rural education system. There is huge communication gap in terms of getting governmental facilities on teaching-learning process between urban and rural areas. In this paper the researcher trCommittee hasies to highlight the impact of Covid-19 on rural school going children in West Bengal with special reference to Dakshin Dinajpur District due to long run closer of educational institutions where the percentage of rural areas is very high. What kind of problems the rural students faced is critically analyzed in this paper. What is their educational status and how much it affected due to corona pandemic lockdown situation will be critically discussed in this paper. Actually the author’s main intention is to highlight how much rural education system of Dakshin Dinajpur district is affected due to Covid-19 pandemic and long run lockdown situation and closer of educational institutions.
Ankle Joint Arthrodesis: Realities and Prospects against the Background of New Technologies. Literature Review
Authors: Wang Ruoshi , Akhtyamov Ildar F. , Ziatdinov Bulat G. , Faizrakhmanova Gulnara M.
Published: July 2022

Arthrodesis is one of the methods for treating advanced stages of the ankle joint deforming arthrosis. A distinctive feature of this operation is the variability of bone fragments fixation. There are various options for arthrodesis, but they are mainly divided into internal and external fixation. Moreover, the increasing popularity of arthroscopic arthrodesis technology and ankle arthroplasty developments have opened new possibilities for doctors but have also posed new challenges. Aim. To evaluate treatment options for ankle arthrosis of various etiologies and provide recommendations for clinical improvement. To give a prospective analysis of technology development. Clinical outcomes of arthroplasty, arthrodesis, and arthroscopy were not significantly different. Patients with endoprosthesis had significantly more frequent reoperations. Conclusion. In arthrodesis with the Ilizarov apparatus, there are more advantages due to variability and many modifications, and the scope of internal fixation expands. There is disagreement over the optimal choice of internal fixation for arthrodesis. The choice is determined by factors such as the patient’s condition and the doctor’s preferences. In uncomplicated ankle osteoarthritis, an antegrade intramedullary pin is preferred over a retrograde pin. Ankle joint arthroscopy has technical advantages, and its use in severe joint deformities has become a direction for future research. The results obtained can be applied in the motor rehabilitation of patients after arthrodesis. Arthroscopy and arthrodesis are the most promising for postoperative motor rehabilitation of patients compared to endoprosthetics.