bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Território, capital, sociedades e desigualdades na América latina
Authors: Fernandez Fernando Negret
Published: April 2024

O livro é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre aspectos teóricos do território, e de análises históricos e atuais desses seis países, dos quais se abordou a ocupação territorial pelos povos originários de América Latina e o impacto e as transformações sociais e econômicas ocasionadas pela conquista e a colonização de Espanha e Portugal. Igualmente, se analisam as transformações resultantes da Independência e da criação dos Estados nacionais, bem como a situação social e econômica atual, abordando diferentes aspectos explicados mais adiante. Finalmente, apresentam-se as iniciativas e propostas das principais agências internacionais para a recuperação do impacto da pandemia da covid-19 na região. Os seis países analisados são as principais economias latino-americanas e representam 82,24% do PIB regional, ocupam 79,17% do território da região e neles residem 74,85% da população total.
Methodological Problems of Formation and Application of Composite Territorial Indices
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Leonov Sergey
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the problems of improving the methodology for constructing composite territorial indices, as well as solving practical problems for their use in managing the socio- economic development of countries and regions. It is shown that, at their core, composite indices, by aggregating a significant array of diverse information, provide an opportunity for an analytical assessment of the current situation in a region (country), comparison of a territory’s position relative to other regions, and construction of analytical regional ratings. Despite the frequency of use, the questions of the applicability of composite indices, the specifics of the methods for their construction, and the objectivity of the estimates obtained on their basis remain unclear. It is shown that at each stage of calculating index estimates there are a number of problems and assumptions that impose restrictions on their use in statistical and economic analysis. The main problems include poor comprehensiveness of assessments, low comparability of information and lack of unambiguous interpretation of results (especially at the regional level), poor representativeness of information and results for international comparisons, and «incompleteness» of the national statistical system (especially at the municipal level). Lack of unified generally accepted indicators of territorial development and widespread use of expert assessments. The latter often leads to excessive labor intensity and subjectivity of calculations. Particular attention is paid to the issues of modifying the use of integral indices for the purposes of regional policy. The work shows that in the absence of real alternatives to integral indices, on the basis of which series of rating comparisons are then built, it is necessary to continue working on their improvement in order to use them as regional diagnostic tools and factors for making strategic management decisions
El tangram del derecho: neguentropía y proceso jurídico
Authors: León Molina Jorge Enrique
Published: April 2024

Cuando las operaciones jurídicas en el marco de la función del derecho no solo se pueden ver en términos de demanda-proceso-sentencia, se hace necesaria la construcción de una perspectiva más idónea para evidenciar los pormenores del proceso como sistema formal que procura una solución emergente que abarque elementos propios de saberes como la física o la filosofía de la ciencia; en este sentido, se mostrará cómo la neguentropía tiene relevancia incluso a la hora de estudiar la operatividad del derecho.
Desestabilização da democracia constitucional e políticas de direitos no mandato de Jair Bolsonaro (2019-2022)
Authors: Koerner Andrei , Cook Inatomi Celly , Vasques Pedro Henrique
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, analisa-se a desestabilização da democracia constitucional brasileira durante o mandato de Jair Bolsonaro e suas implicações para as políticas de direitos. Aborda-se o tema a partir dos conceitos de ordem constitucional e regime constitucional. Apresenta-se a atuação presidencial enquanto encenação do grotesco da democracia, produzindo instabilidade política por meio da desestruturação dos fundamentos normativos, do ordenamento jurídico e do domínio de realidade da ordem constitucional de 1988, de modo a promover a passagem a uma situação pós-constitucional. Ainda que não tenha havido a superação da ordem constitucional, com o mandato de Bolsonaro, o regime constitucional neoliberal democrático sofreu reconfigurações nas relações entre os poderes do Estado, nas práticas eleitorais e nas políticas de desenvolvimento. A análise tem como foco central os efeitos dessas mudanças para as políticas de direitos no sentido de esvaziarem a identidade dos agentes como cidadãos, precarizando os apoios institucionais ao exercício de seus direitos e promovendo formas de subjetivação receptivas ao discurso reacionário e às políticas neoconservadoras. A pesquisa baseou-se em revisão da bibliografia, fontes documentais e de mídia, mas ela se fundamenta, primordialmente, nas discussões e reflexões dos autores sobre sua experiência enquanto protagonistas do seu tempo.
Introduction: International Knowledge Transfer and Circulation within the Brewing Industry
Authors: Weiß Jana , Bodden Nancy
Published: April 2024

This special issue follows our conference, which was held in October 2021 and attended by beer historians and sociologists from the U.S., Europe and Australia. By taking beer as a lens to approach questions of knowledge transfer and circulation, we seek to refine our historical understanding of the global entanglements of the beer industry. This is all the more important as to-date the majority of historical beer studies have obscured transnational connections by solely focusing on the nation-state or smaller regional units.
Chicas Modernas and Chinas Poblanas: International and National Influences in the Mexican Beer Industry and its Advertisements, 1910–1940
Authors: Pierce Gretchen
Published: April 2024

The Mexican beer industry in general, and advertising in particular, contained both international and national influences. The industry transitioned from significant inputs of capital, technology, and expertise by foreigners during the Porfiriato (1876-1911) to locals carrying out these functions during the Revolution (1910-1940). Advertising in the latter period had Western inspirations, as seen in descriptions of Germanic heritage and images of the Modern Girl. It also had domestic ones, such as native historical figures, contemporary rural types, and Spanish colonial architecture. Some ads even mixed iconography from abroad with that from home. The trajectory of the beer industry as well as its marketing fit in with the political, economic, and social hallmarks of these key periods in Mexican history.
Malt Barley in Twentieth-Century Mexico: The Brewing Industry, Centralized Knowledge, and the Green Revolution
Authors: Gauss Susan M.
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on how Mexico’s brewers, backed by a collaboration of U.S. and Mexican agronomists and officials who together developed the foundations of the Green Revolution, facilitated the centralization of decision-making over new technologies of production in the malt barley industry in the mid-twentieth century. Brewers developed and enforced an extensive contract farming system dominated by a single company that gave them substantial control over the dissemination of new knowledge about seed varieties, but which created an opportunity for profit-seeking intermediaries to assume a primary role in mediating the transfer of these new technologies to small farmers. In doing so, they enabled the consolidation of a brewing triopoly that, while poised for global expansion by the 1980s, contributed to higher levels of rural inequality as it deployed Green Revolution technologies to serve large industry growth. This article therefore examines a key, though often underexplored dimension of the Green Revolution, in particular how urban industry captured new technologies aimed at ending food insecurity to serve mid-century industrialism.
The Legend of Pure Spring Water: The Development of Industrial Water Treatment and its Diffusion through Technology Transfer as the Basis for the Industrialization and Internationalization of Brewing
Authors: Schuetz Thomas
Published: April 2024

By examining the horizontal and vertical, international knowledge and technology transfer of specific industrial water-treatment-technologies, this paper reflects on their interaction with beer production. Against the background of the discrepancy between the importance of narratives on naturalness and originality in relation to brewing water and the industrial mass production in its historicity, an insight into a largely invisible but nevertheless fundamentally important technology will be given.
Solidarity or National Prejudice? Migrating Brewery Workers and the Troubles with Transferring Internationalist Ideologies from the Czech Lands to the United States, 1890–1914
Authors: Orton Alison
Published: April 2024

Brewery workers who migrated between the Czech Lands and the United States existed in a complex world of fluid loyalties and ideologies that traveled with them as they crossed back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean. This article focuses on the publications of brewery workers’ unions on both sides of the ocean, as they espoused often competing and conflicting interpretations of both nationalism and internationalism. A study of these publications, which included contributions from rank-and-file union members, helps us see how migrating brewery workers and union leadership interacted with these ideologies differently according to context and location.
Travelling for Knowledge: Educational Opportunities in 19th Century Bavarian Brewing Education
Authors: Schneck Astrid R.
Published: April 2024

As the brewing industry underwent major changes and brewing became ever more science-based in the course of the 19th century, the need for a more science-based brewer’s education grew. The article explores the reforms and diversification of brewing education, starting with the traditional way of a journeyman’s journey. By taking Bavaria as a case study, the article shows how the centuries-old tradition of travelling gradually changed towards a stationary school system on different educational levels, publicly and privately funded – though these early institutions catered to only the wealthy brewers. Closely related, by using Q-GIS as a mapping software, an analysis of 15 individual travelling routes of brewers from two Upper Franconian towns underlines that early on, international travel and hence, knowledge transfer were essential for the brewer’s education.
The Birth of the Scientific Brewer: International Networks and Knowledge Transfer in Central European Beer Brewing, 1794–1895
Authors: Šimková Pavla
Published: April 2024

Decades before beer brewing transformed into a truly global industry toward the end of the nineteenth century, Central Europe – primarily the Habsburg monarchy and the German states – emerged as a sort of laboratory in which networks were forged, new inventions tested, new beer sorts copied, and in which people, knowledge, and materials traveled back and forth, resulting in an increasing convergence of the trade and a standardization of the product. Since the end of the eighteenth century, Central European beer brewing increasingly relied on technological innovation and scientific knowledge; brewers became an internationally mobile, educated class which formed a loose community with contacts to one another. Following the careers of four Central European brewers, František Ondřej Poupě, Gabriel Sedlmayr senior and his son, Gabriel Sedlmayr junior, and Anton Schwarz, this article demonstrates how the dense network of contacts, the advent of scientific brewing, and the knowledge transfer within the region helped set the stage for the boom of the industry from the 1870s on.
Das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung im Zweiten Weltkrieg
Authors: Fremdling Rainer , Stäglin Reiner
Published: April 2024

The German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), the largest institute of its kind in Germany, will celebrate its centenary in 2025. It was founded as the Institute for Business Cycle Research (IfK) on July 16 1925 by Ernst Wagemann, then President of the German Statistical Office. The Institute’s research on the war economy 1939 to 1945 has not yet been examined in a well-founded manner. As the DIW itself does not possess the necessary archival records, the secret studies had first to be made accessible from various archives of the authorities which had requested this research. Only then could the studies and reports which the IfK/DIW had done on the war economy be presented here.

With Wagemann losing his dual function as head of the Institute and as President of the German Statistical Office in 1933, the IfK/DIW had no longer a smooth direct access to internal statistics of the Statistical Office. In order to be able to work in an expert capacity, the Institute and its President had to secure their clients’ trust through convincing professional competence. The article elaborates on the Institute’s struggle for the status of vital importance for the war, which awarded a special position compared with other institutes, e.g. in the Reich’s Research Council (Reichsforschungsrat). Wagemann’s skill in presenting his Institute as an indispensable economic research institute certainly contributed to its prominent status. He also asserted and made himself indispensable to the National Socialist system.
Assessing the Role of Wooden Vessels, Basketry, and Pottery at the Early Neolithic Site of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain)
Authors: Bertin Ingrid , Romero-Brugués Susagna , Tzerpou Evdoxia , Morera Núria , Théry-Parisot Isabelle , Piqué Raquel
Published: April 2024

Organic containers are rarely preserved in archaeological contexts. As a result, the work involved in their production and their functions remains invisible unlike other containers commonly better represented, such as pottery. The early Neolithic site of La Draga (5300–4900 cal BC), located on the shore of the Lake Banyoles (Spain), has provided several containers made of wood and plant fibres besides a significant amount of ceramic remains. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the vessels at La Draga to assess the importance of organic containers in a context where pottery technology is well known and employed for several functions. The importance of the different types of containers in the context of this farming society is assessed through the analysis of the number of remains, their sizes and shapes, and their spatial distribution. The exceptional preservation of the organic vessels allows comparisons to generate hypotheses about their function. Wooden containers are associated with consumption, while baskets may have been used to transport or store foodstuff, and ceramic vessels also for cooking. The spatial distribution of basketry remains tends to show an area that could be linked to the storage of cereals.
Worry and Analytic Theology
Authors: Hamilton S. Mark
Published: April 2024

The analytic method of theological inquiry has been around (in name) long enough to be identified by certain literary patterns. One such pattern appears in the liberal use of the term “worry.” More than some trivial terminological tic, in this article, I argue that “worry” names a methodological problem, which, left unaccounted for, increases the risk that analytic theologians will, as Westerholm suggests, “[drift] further and further into constructed abstraction.”
The Best of All Possible Worlds: Gunther Teubner’s Theodicy
Authors: Karavas Vagias
Published: April 2024

The present contribution is a critical reading of Gunther Teubner’s text “The constitution of non-monetary surplus values”. On the basis of this text, Gunther Teubner’s theodicy, i.e. his doctrine of the rotten and irrational foundations of modern society and the normative way of dealing with them, is elaborated and embedded genealogically. The article then ends with remarks on the “katechontic” role that, according to Gunther Teubner, law has to play in a “fallen” society.
Developing and Applying a Protocol for Long-Term Monitoring at Local Natural Areas
Authors: White Karina C. , Manion Melanie , Evans Timothy M.
Published: April 2024

Access to authentic research is limited at the 7–12 science education level. At the same time, many local restoration projects would benefit from, but don’t have access to a long-term system of monitoring. This project seeks to unite those two needs by developing a protocol for 7–12 classrooms to be able to participate in authentic research through long-term monitoring of a local restoration project. The protocol developed in this project was used by Jenison High School students at Grand Ravines Park. Grand Ravines Park is a recently acquired Ottawa County park with a history of anthropogenic disturbances. Shortly after the acquisition of the final section of the park, Ottawa County Parks and Recreation (OCPR) staff seeded the portions of the north side of the park with native grasses and forbs, and the south side of the park was not supplementally seeded. This study aimed to develop protocols for the student collection and analysis of vegetation and invertebrate biodiversity data in both the north and south sides of the park. Various metrics of plant and invertebrate biodiversity were compared between the seeded and unseeded areas. Students from Jenison High School were involved in the data collection and analysis, increasing their exposure to scientific research and field sampling and developing their scientific literacy. A long-term database was developed, with the goals of facilitating park management decisions and driving future student research questions.
A Flood of New Water Cycle Resources
Authors: Nixon Ryan S. , Hill Sophie K.
Published: April 2024

In this paper we present a flood of new water cycle resources created by a team of scientists, educators, and creatives to address existing limitations in water cycle resources. These resources can be used to add more details to your instruction, add context to the water cycle, be more intentional about including humans, and teach science literacy skills.
On the Failure of White Feminism: When PJ Harvey and Björk Covered the Rolling Stones’ “Satisfaction”
Authors: Doktor Stephanie
Published: April 2024

In 1994, PJ Harvey and Björk covered the Rolling Stones’ “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction” (1965) at the BRIT Awards ceremony. As part of the mainstreaming of cultural feminism, cross-gender cover songs became more common in the 1990s, effectively challenging women’s exclusion from popular music canons. Björk and Harvey’s cover was unconventional, however, in that it shifts from distorting the original music at the beginning of the song to directly imitating it by the end. Drawing on Black feminist theory, I argue that this change in intertextual approach resonates with white feminist ambivalence. Detailed intertextual analysis, backed by consideration of reception and creative output, demonstrates how Björk and Harvey, in their critique of rock’s patriarchal structures, replicate its racist architecture. Using the cover song as an analytical point of entry, whereby the past is continually evoked by the present, this article suggests new ways of listening through an antiracist framework. Its conclusion explains why these white feminist movements fail to produce transformative justice, leaving the contemporary music industry woefully male-dominated.
The Great War, the Little String, and the Transformation of Modern Violin Playing
Authors: Katz Mark
Published: April 2024

For centuries, gut strings, especially the highest and thinnest string, E, plagued violinists. They broke frequently, went out of tune easily, and whistled unpredictably. Starting in the 1870s, an alternative offered a solution—the steel E string. But steel strings were variously condemned as “an abomination,” “dangerous,” and “evil,” and most violinists continued to use gut. Then a remarkable change occurred. Within a mere three years—1918 to 1921—there was a large-scale shift in the reception and use of steel strings in Europe and the United States. As The Etude magazine reported in 1921, “practically all the famous concert violinists, and literally all the symphony orchestra violinists [are] using the wire E string.” The driving force behind this change was World War I. The conflict shut down the export of gut strings from Germany, the world’s largest producer, and vast quantities of sheep intestines—necessary for gut strings—were desperately needed for sutures. By war’s end, the steel string came be seen as an acceptable, even desirable alternative. The shift to steel affected the violin’s construction, sound, and performance practice, marking one of the most significant changes in the history of the instrument. Broader forces are also implicated in the story of the little violin string—global trade, nationalism, surgery, meatpacking, and modernity. This article presents the first detailed account of the causes and effects of the widespread adoption of the steel violin E string, a seemingly small change whose consequences continue to resound.
Perspectiva y retos de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en México
Authors: Espinoza de los Monteros de la Parra LL.M. Manuel
Published: April 2024

El presente informe tiene como objetivo aportar una visión sobre el marco normativo de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en México. Para ello se consideran los antecedentes y peculiaridades que impulsaron las reformas al Código Penal Federal y al Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales; se describe la situación actual de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas y los distintos aspectos procesales a nivel federal; e igualmente se mencionan brevemente distintas cuestiones relevantes de la materia penal local competencia de las entidades federativas. Asimismo, este trabajo ofrece una perspectiva sobre los actuales problemas y retos que enfrenta la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en el país para lograr un marco legal adecuado y su consolidación en la práctica.
Der Regierungsentwurf zum KapMuG und die Hypertrophie des Sonderverfahrensrechts
Authors: Halfmeier Axel
Published: April 2024

Am 13. 3. 2024 hat die Bundesregierung den Entwurf eines Zweiten Gesetzes zur Reform des Kapitalanleger-Musterverfahrensgesetzes (KapMuG) vorgelegt. Damit soll das KapMuG in einer überarbeiteten Fassung dauerhaft im deutschen Zivilverfahrensrecht etabliert werden. Der Autor stellt den Regierungsentwurf in den größeren Kontext der Entwicklung des kollektiven Rechtsschutzes und bedauert, dass der deutsche Gesetzgeber sich damit weiterhin in der Pfadabhängigkeit der Entwicklung zahlreicher Sonderverfahrensrechte (KapMuG, VDuG, UKlaG, UWG, GWB) befindet, die jeweils unterschiedliche Regelungen zum kollektiven Rechtsschutz enthalten. Innerhalb dieser Pfadabhängigkeit enthält der Gesetzentwurf einzelne Veränderungen und punktuelle Verbesserungen, die im Beitrag erörtert und kommentiert werden.
The EU market access for third-country undertakings following CRD 6
Authors: Hildner Alicia , Struckmann Jan
Published: April 2024

At European level, so far there has been no harmonised set of rules governing the market access for third-country undertakings that intend to conduct banking activities in the EU. Although, after Brexit, European supervisory authorities have promulgated their supervisory expectations with regard to third-country undertakings that have established bank subsidiaries in the EU, there has been no binding framework that applies uniformly in all EU Member States and, thus, prevents regulatory arbitrage. In particular, there have been no harmonised binding rules for access to the EU market through third-country banking branches and on a cross-border basis. With the introduction of CRD 6, an attempt is now being made to close this legal gap. This article provides an overview of the future legal framework and the potential impact on the business models of third-country undertakings with a particular focus on third-country branches.
Verschärfte Transparenz-Anforderungen an OGAW-Kostenklauseln
Authors: Jansen David , Straub Claudius
Published: April 2024

Mit dem Urteil des dritten Zivilsenats vom 5. 10. 2023 hat der BGH seine Rechtsprechung zu den konkreten Anforderungen an das in § 307 Abs. 1 Satz 2 BGB niedergelegte Transparenzgebot für AGB-Bestimmungen um ein Beispiel aus dem Bereich der Kapitalanlageprodukte – in diesem Fall einem Investmentfonds – erweitert. Das Urteil, das im Markt nicht unübliche Kostenklauseln betraf und als überraschend streng bezeichnet werden kann, gibt auch Anlass, sich mit den Folgen der Wahl anderer europäischer Fondsdomizile für die Transparenz- und Inhaltskontrolle zu befassen. Auch zu dieser Frage gibt es erörterungswürdige Judikate aus der jüngeren Vergangenheit.
Fertility and reproductive outcomes in woman with adrenocortical carcinoma on mitotane: a case report
Authors: Salina Zhang
Published: April 2024

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare disease with an incidence of 1 in 1.7 million. Due to its rare occurrence, there is sparse data on fertility or reproductive outcomes for patients with ACC. Our case demonstrates a nulligravida woman with recurrent metastatic ACC on daily mitotane that was diagnosed with an incidental pregnancy. Mitotane crosses the placenta, but the teratogenic effects are unknown. Currently, there are only five case reports published of women with ACC conceived while on mitotane. We present a case of pregnancy in a woman with metastatic ACC who was treated with mitotane.
Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Colombia comparative study and systematic review
Authors: Maury Antolín , Maury Mena Sara Concepción , Marín Escobar Juan Carlos , Angarita Vanessa Navarro , Vélez Adolfo Ceballos , Rizzo Rosely Rojas
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Pregnant women with GDM gestational diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of having adverse maternal-infant outcomes. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of GDM in Colombia according to the criteria of the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups [IADPSG]. Materials and methods: A systematic review was carried out by searching the PubMed / Medline and Cochrane databases in English and Spanish. The quality assessment was done using the GRADE methodology. Results: A total of 7 articles with 37,795 Colombian participants were included in the systematic review. The prevalence of GDM in Colombia was 8.7%. Conclusion: As far as we know, this systematic review is the first study to estimate the prevalence of GDM in women in Colombia according to criteria of the IADPSG. The results suggest a GDM prevalence in Colombia in the world average. Be careful with these results because there could be under-records.
Political economic analysis of prerequisites for creation effective corporate structures
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Zakharchenko Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

The article provides political economic analysis of advantages and disadvantages of corporate structures of various types (joint stock companies, trusts, corporations, etc.). Based on their balance, we will try to identify the prerequisites for creating effective corporate structures in the past and now. To this end, economic theories of the development of the corporate sector of economics are considered in the works of representatives of mercantilism, classical political economy, historical school, Marxism, social democracy, neoclassicism, neoliberalism, institutionalism, evolutionary development, Keynesianism, neo-institutionalism, monetarism and transformation of capitalism. The following advantages of corporate structures are singled out and analyzed: concentration and centralization of capital, strong competitive positions, high market value of assets, high profitability, innovatization of economic activity, separation of management from property and limited responsibility of investors, democratization of capital, development of social (including international) division of labor and vertical integration of production, orientation to integration of production and creation of "islands of socialism," social responsibility. The main disadvantages of corporate structures include: contradictions between the owners of capital and between them and employees, increased property differentiation of citizens and the growth of a dormant class, closeness and family-clan character, influence on politicians, monopolization of markets, orientation to economic colonization of other countries, financialization of the economy, significant costs for the technostructure and inefficiency of its control, large transaction costs and neglect of small benefits, tax problems transactions. A superposition of advantages and disadvantages of corporate structures is carried out. It is noted that they have more advantages than disadvantages. It is emphasized that the most critical attitude towards corporate structures is noted among representatives of classical political economy (in particular, A. Smith), Marxism and the historical school. It is concluded that in modern conditions corporate structures are the most important organizational form of business and at the same time the basis of the economy of most countries, including Ukraine. In this regard, it is noted that it is necessary to take a maximum advantage of corporate structures and avoid their shortcomings.
Temperature Dependence of the Breeding Parametres of the Collared Flycatcher (Passeriformes, Muscicapidae) in the National Park Homilshanski Lisy (NE Ukraine)
Authors: Atemasov A. A. , Atemasova T. A.
Published: April 2024

The breeding phenology of Collared Flycatchers was studied over an 11-year period (2006‒2011 and 2013‒2017) in oak-maple-lime stands located in the Northern-East of Ukraine (in the National Park Homilshanski Lisy). In most years, egg laying began in the first and second ten-day periods of May. The earliest recorded first-egg date (368 broods) was 23 April, while the latest was 5 May. These dates varied from year to year. The relationship between the first-egg date and the date of daily average temperature transition through + 10 °C suggests that birds bred earlier due to warmer local temperatures. The clutch size was negatively correlated with the date of the average air temperature transition through + 5 °C. The earliest hatching date was 15 May, and the latest was 25 May. Fledging typically began in the first half of June. The breeding season’s length ranged from 30 to 42 days, and the breeding cycle was positively correlated with the transition of the average daily temperature through +5 °C. To determine which factors explained the first egg date and clutch size, Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) were conducted. GLMs suggest a correlation between the first-egg date and the sum of effective temperatures (∑T150), arrival date temperature, migration route temperature, and average temperature of the third decade of April. Clutch size is determined by the sum of effective temperature accumulation (∑130) and migration route temperature. Reproductive success is negatively correlated with the average of 30 daily temperatures until the median date.
Description of the Third Instar Larvae of Terellia tussilaginis and T. gynaecochroma (Diptera, Tephritidae)
Authors: Troshyn A. M.
Published: April 2024

The third instar larvae of Terellia (Cerajocera) tussilaginis (Fabricius, 1775) and T. (C.) gynaecochroma (Hering, 1937) are described and figured for the first time based on material from Kryvyi Rih vicinities (Ukraine)
Evaluation of Digital Sociology on Student Salaf and Modern Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Kumaladewi Nia , Utami Meinarini Catur , Hidayatuloh Sarip
Published: April 2024

The current use of digital technology has a lot of influence on human life, especially human sociological aspects, such as patterns of interaction, knitting relationships between individuals, patterns of social behavior relationships, individual attitudes and actions, and so on. The purpose of this research is to find out the digital technology that is in demand and the most widely used by students in modern and salaf Islamic boarding schools and to find out how the influence of digital technology on the social relations of students/women with the internal and external environment of the Islamic boarding school. The research was carried out using a quantitative survey and correlational approach to determine the influence of the intensity of use of social media (Youtube, Whatsapp, Instagram) on social skills in salaf and modern Islamic boarding school students. The sampling technique was random sampling at three Salaf and modern Islamic boarding schools with a sample size of 204. The results of the validity and reliability tests obtained Cronbach's alpha values above 0.6, indicating that the instruments used in the research were valid and reliable. The data analysis technique was carried out using SEM PLS SmartPLS. The results of the research are that there is a relationship between the intensity and duration of social media use by students in Salaf and modern Islamic boarding schools and their level of social skills. This shows that social media usage patterns can influence their ability to interact socially, both positively and negatively.
Fracturas por avulsión de la tuberosidad posterior del calcáneo “en pico de pato”. Evaluación funcional y radiográfica
Authors: Seletti Maximiliano , González Emanuel , Perezlindo Lucas
Published: April 2024

Objetivos: Comunicar los resultados funcionales y radiográficos en seis pacientes con fractura “en pico de pato” (beak fracture) y realizar una revisión de la bibliografía.

Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluaron los resultados funcionales (escala de la AOFAS) y radiológicos en seis pacientes (3 hombres y 3 mujeres; edad promedio 35.6 años). El tiempo promedio transcurrido entre la lesión y el ingreso en el quirófano fue de 2.83 h. Se realizó la rama vertical del abordaje lateral extendido. Se fijó con tornillos canulados y macizos de 3,5; 4,0 o 4,5 mm solos o combinados con placas de 3,5 y 2,7 mm bloqueadas.

Resultados: Después de un seguimiento de entre 8 y 24 meses, todos los pacientes tenían signos francos de consolidación. Al ingresar, todos presentaban signos de sufrimiento de partes blandas sin signos de necrosis. El puntaje de la escala de la AOFAS fue de 82,4 (5, buenos y 1, regular). Las complicaciones fueron: una infección profunda y pérdida de la reducción en el mismo paciente.

Conclusiones: Las fracturas “en pico de pato” pueden generar complicaciones de partes blandas si no son tratadas de manera urgente, debido al compromiso inicial de partes blandas. La reducción abierta y la fijación con tornillos y placas es el sistema de fijación más estable.
Resolución del caso
Authors: Segura Florencio Pablo , Lucero Zudaire María Paz , Quiroz Roberto Carlos , Briggen Paul , Preisz Silvana Vanesa , Álvarez Castillo Joaquín Amadeo
Published: April 2024

-
Cultivares de cebolla Ocañera (Allium cepa L.) bajo condiciones protegidas y de campo abierto
Authors: Rosero Alpala María Gladis , Lozano Fernández Jaime , Velásquez Arroyo Carlos Enrique
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Dada su importancia en la alimentación en diferentes países, la reducción de su diversidad genética, la perdida de sus rasgos benéficos junto con la resistencia a enfermedades y plagas; cobra importancia la evaluación de cultivares de cebolla (Allium cepa L.) en diferentes ambientes para conocer su adaptación. Objetivo. Evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de cultivares de cebolla bajo diferentes ambientes para identificar los mejores en adaptación, rendimiento e interacción. Materiales y métodos. En el Centro de Investigación La Selva de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia, se evaluaron 21 cultivares más dos testigos: Peruana del grupo Aggregatum y Yellow Granex del Cepa, bajo condiciones de campo abierto y protegido con techo plástico, con ensayos multilocacionales en un diseño de bloques completos al azar y cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluó por categorías: el peso, número, longitud y diámetro de los bulbos; junto con la interacción de los cultivares y los ambientes. Resultados. En campo abierto, por presentar temperaturas menores a las registradas en las condiciones protegidas, se obtuvieron los mayores rendimientos de peso y número de bulbos. En ambientes protegidos, los cultivares del grupo Aggregatum, se comportaron como si fueran del grupo Cepa, al producir pocos bulbos de gran tamaño. La adaptación de los cultivares fue diferente en los ambientes: en campo abierto los cultivares L55 y L63 presentaron los mejores rendimientos mientras que, bajo condiciones protegidas, RPT20 y RPT11 fueron los que mejor se adaptaron. Conclusión. Los ambientes influyeron significativamente en el comportamiento de los cultivares del grupo Aggregatum con una mayor producción de bulbos extragrandes. Los contrastes de temperaturas altas y bajas que se presentaron en los ambientes protegidos con techo plástico afectaron los rendimientos de los cultivares, mientras que fueron favorables las condiciones ambientales a campo abierto.
Germinación y crecimiento de Porcelia mediocris y Compsoneura trianae en Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador
Authors: Abril-Saltos Ricardo Vinicio , Tapia-Tamayo Andre Leandro , Pillco-Herrera Briggitte Mayerli , Quishpe-Lopez Johnny David , López Katherine Pamela , Sarabia Danilo Pedro
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Las especies silvestres son importantes en el ecosistema, estas requieren el desarrollo de técnicas que permitan su preservación. Objetivo. Determinar las características de germinación in situ y ex situ y el crecimiento en campo de las especies Porcelia mediocris N.A. Murray y Compsoneura trianae Warb. en Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó entre 2019 y 2020, se colectaron semillas en el bosque primario de P. mediocris y C. trianae. Se desarrollaron pruebas de germinación en invernadero y en bosque primario, se midió la emergencia de las semillas, crecimiento en bandeja y se aplicó un análisis de varianza entre los sitios de ensayo. Las plántulas fueron trasplantadas en tres diferentes coberturas de suelo en el Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación y Productividad de la Amazonía, se tomaron medidas de crecimiento en altura, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas y supervivencia, se elaboraron las curvas de crecimiento y se realizó un análisis de varianza en las medidas finales de crecimiento entre las diferentes coberturas. Resultados. En P. mediocris, las plantas desarrolladas en invernadero reportaron menos días a la emergencia (67,6),pero las  desarrolladas en la cobertura guabas tuvieron mayor altura (19,45 cm) y porcentaje de germinación (70 %) al final de la prueba. En C. trianae las plantas desarrolladas en el sitio de colecta tuvieron mayor altura (13,38 cm) y número de hojas al final de la evaluación. En el crecimiento en campo no hubo diferencias entre las diferentes coberturas, y tuvo una supervivencia del 47 % en P mediocriss y 75 % en C. trianae. Conclusiones. En la germinación P. mediocris, reportó mejores porcentajes de germinación en la cobertura guabas y C. trianae tuvo mayor crecimiento en el bosque primario, sin que el sitio de germinación influyera en el crecimiento posterior al trasplante en ambas especies.
Compulsory Liability Insurance of the Entity Conducting Medical Experiments – Polemical Remarks
Authors: Węgrzyn Maria , Wieteska Stanisław , Janiszewska Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Conducting medical experiments by healthcare entities is highly necessary as it is only through such actions that we can confirm the effectiveness of new solutions, however carrying out medical experiments involves unique risks that must/should be subject to special protection. The aim of this article is to address the debatable elements contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance regarding the civil liability of entities conducting medical experiments. The raised concerns are intended to improve the quality of the adopted legal solutions to increase the safety of all entities and individuals participating in the process of conducting medical experiments.
Reporting Indigenous Women's Resilience at Wounded Knee through the Journalism of Susette Bright Eyes La Flesche
Authors: Taylor Michael P. , Purse Ballard Rebecca
Published: April 2024

This essay recovers the newspaper writings of the Omaha journalist Susette Bright Eyes La Flesche as the first Indigenous woman to publish about the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre. Her eyewitness accounts challenge mainstream histories of the massacre that focus largely on frontier violence and Indigenous death by rewriting Wounded Knee as a place of Indigenous resilience and of an Indigenous community bound together by the rights and responsibilities of kinship. By prioritizing the stories of surviving Indigenous women and girls, Bright Eyes's reporting speaks to and becomes a precedent for ongoing acts and discourses of Indigenous activism, feminism, resurgence, and self-determination.
Larsson, Remade: A Computational Perspective on the Millennium Trilogy in English
Authors: Berglund Karl , Allison Sarah
Published: April 2024

Stieg Larsson's Millennium trilogy is part of a global hypercanon of popular fiction and thus a major commercial enterprise. In the translation of these works, the author and translator are joined by a host of shadowy figures—the source language publisher, scouts, literary agents, target language publishers, editors, and proofreaders—who transform the texts for a particular readership. This essay connects the market-oriented metamorphosis of paratext with substantial alterations to literary content itself. It is based on a computational study of the novels in Swedish and English that singled out major alterations to paragraph meaning and length across the three novels. The study showed that about 6.3% of the paragraphs have been cut or shortened by at least 30%. These extensive changes reveal a process of creative remaking, in which published works become raw content to be reshaped by commercial expectations and the demands of high production speed.
Measuring the Level of Knowledge of the International Law of Table Tennis Among Physical Education Teachers in Al-Karak
Authors: Aljaafreh Omar Jamil
Published: April 2024

The study aims to measure the level of knowledge of the international law of table tennis among physical education teachers in Al-Karak. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of 110 Physical Education teachers in Al-Karak, who are registered within the official restrictions in the directorates of education in Al-Karak for the academic year 2021/2022. The researcher used the self-developed study tool, based on the international law of table tennis, consisting of thirty questions distributed over three topics. The results showed that the arithmetic averages of the level of knowledge of the international law of table tennis among Physical Education teachers in Al-Karak overall reached a very low level. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the estimations of the study sample members in the level of knowledge of the international law of table tennis among Physical Education teachers in Al-Karak, according to the gender variable and in favor of males. The results showed that there were differences in the estimates of the study sample members in the level of knowledge according to the variable of experience and in favor of a group of less than five. The researcher recommended the necessity of holding training courses to raise the awareness of Physical Education teachers of the international law of table tennis for both genders and for those with longer experience.
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PLASTICIZER FOR AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND GEAR OIL FROM CATALYTIC CRACKING GAS OIL
Authors: Nigmatullin Vil R.
Published: April 2024

Catalytic gas oil has been investigated as a raw material for producing an environmentally friendly petroleum plasticizer of the base of gear oil. An oil plasticizer for automobile tires and an oil base for gear oil were obtained by cleaning gas oil by catalytic cracking, a multifunctional catalyst complex (MСC) from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organosulfur compounds. From raffinate after purification of catalytic gas oil, an environmentally friendly petroleum plasticizer for modern automobile tires was obtained. An oil base for a gear oil with high tribological characteristics was obtained from the oil fraction 390–440 °C with a high sulfur content obtained during the regeneration of spent MСС with a mixed solvent, after oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of rapeseed oil. Tests of the physico-chemical properties of the petroleum plasticizer were carried out according to GOST 1138, and tribological characteristics of the oil base and gear oil were tested according to GOST 9490.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ARTICLE IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lind Yulia B. , Mamleeva Liliya A. , Samarkina Aleksandra B.
Published: April 2024

A scientific and technical article, as a paper highlighting the results obtained by the authors, represents some «final chord» in scientific and production activities. The process of preparing and publishing scientific and technical articles is a specific area of scientific activity being regulated by both certain stylistic canons and a set of normative documentation. For novice authors who do not have a linguistic and legal basis, for example, engineering and technical specialists in the oil and gas industry, it is sometimes quite difficult to take into account all the nuances and ensure high quality of scientific and technical articles. The work focuses on methodological recommendations for preparation of scientific and technical articles on oil and gas topics, to help authors who have decided to publish the results of their scientific and production work.The given recommendations include generalization of both relevant methodological approaches and author's work on the effective preparation of articles for publication in scientific and technical journals in the oil and gas industry. The first include, in particular, the classification of scientific and technical publications and mechanisms for structuring scientific and technical publications, including requirements for each of article semantic sections. The second contain specific features of articles on oil and gas topics and typical mistakes of the authors. The main legal aspects of the authors' interaction with the employer and the editorial offices of the journals are also briefly highlighted, in addition links to useful resources are provided, and approaches implemented at the Research and Project Institute «RN-BashNIPIneft» are presented, allowing to systematically improve the quality of scientific and technical articles prepared by specialists.The article will be useful for researchers working in oil and gas companies or research institutions and planning to publish the results of their work for the first time, or who want to enhance their level.
Presentación
Authors: Quintero Gaviria Jaime André
Published: April 2024

--