bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the relationship between social media addiction and mental health
Authors: Hammad Mohammad Ahmed , Awed Huda Shaaban
Published: May 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the percentage of young people addicted to social media at Najran University. A significant rise in mental health problems among young people has led to increased interest in the relationship between social media and mental health. Therefore, it was important to identify the relationship between social media use and mental health in young people.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was collected from 330 students at Najran University. The average age of the sample ranged from M = 21.1 years to   SD = 2.52 years. The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale and the De Jong Gierveld 6-item loneliness scale were used.

Results: The results showed that 60.30% of the participants are addicted to social media. Statistically significant differences were also found between social media addicts and non-social media addicts.  Linear regression analysis also showed that internet addiction could be predicted by the variables depression, anxiety   and loneliness.

Conclusion: The results indicate the importance of spreading psychological awareness of the risks associated with social media addiction   and   the psychological damage it brings. Organising seminars and awareness lectures on the impact of social media addiction on students.
Haptic Preservation of Cultural Ephemera: an Extended Reality Solution Using Stereoscopic Experience Replication for Victorian Parlor Culture
Authors: Sandheinrich Paige , Hutson James
Published: May 2023

This study presents a solution to the problem of interacting with, while simultaneously preserving, fragile cultural heritage, such as Victorian parlor culture artifacts, which are essential cultural heritage items but at risk of damage and deterioration. The proposed multi-sensory experience uses extended reality (XR) technology, head-mounted displays (HMD) and haptic feedback via haptic gloves, providing an immersive experience that allows people to interact with these artifacts in a virtual environment. By replicating the experience of a Victorian parlor, this study provides a glimpse into the past and provides valuable resources for researchers. The proposed solution not only provides access to the public and researchers of a collection, but also addresses the conflicting demands of curators and conservators by preserving these artifacts while still engaging a modern audience. The approach mitigates incidents of further deterioration or vandalism, ensuring the long-term preservation of cultural heritage resources. Through XR technology, viewers can handle fragile examples of technology, such as stereoscopic images, stereocards, and stereographs, without risking damage to the original materials. Haptic feedback can simulate the texture of the objects, providing a more realistic and immersive experience. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage leveraging emerging technologies and emphasizes the historical and cultural significance of these objects.
Analysis of the implementation of the HyFlex model
Authors: Caldas Jayo Rosario , Neri Ayala Abrahán Cesar , Muñoz Vilela Algemiro Julio , Susanibar Ramirez Edgar Tito , La Cruz Orbe Sergio
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the research was to determine the relationship between the HyFlex model and the teaching-learning process at the INEI 34 Educational Institution, located in the district of Chancay, Peru. In terms of methodology, a quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental, transectional and correlational design. The study had a population of 90 teachers and a participating sample of 73 teachers. Likewise, the information was compiled by means of a survey, using a questionnaire designed on a Likert scale as an instrument. The hypotheses were tested using Spearman's Rho coefficient. It was demonstrated with a positive and moderate correlation of 0,640 and an asymptotic significance (0,001) lower than the significance level (0,05), that the HyFlex model has a direct relationship with the teaching-learning process in the INEI 34 Educational Institution, Chancay. This allowed inferring that the HyFlex model contributes to the implementation of content and educational commitment, using technology, to provide flexibility in the educational experience of the students. In other words, this model contributes to improve the teaching-learning process in a hybrid environment, in which students benefit from learning and in which the teacher is an agent of support for them
Design Thinking as a tool for fostering innovation and entrepreneurship
Authors: Obregón Espinoza Elizabeth Lucia , Neri Ayala Abrahán Cesar , Ramos y Yovera Santiago Ernesto , Caro Soto Félix Gil , Muñoz Vilela Algemiro Julio
Published: May 2023

Through this study, we sought to determine whether design thinking significantly influences the generation of entrepreneurship of students in the fifth year of high school at the Guillermo E Billinghurst Educational Institution, Barranca - 2022. The sample consisted of 147 students, who answered a Likert scale survey with 18 items on design thinking, and 18 items on entrepreneurship. In addition, the research approach is quantitative, correlational and non-experimental - cross-sectional design. When applying Speraman's Rho statistic, an asymptotic significance (p=0) lower than the margin of error (p= 5%) is obtained, which allows affirming that design thinking significantly influences the generation of entrepreneurship of the students of the fifth year of high school of the Guillermo E Billinghurst Educational Institution, Barranca - 2022. Resulting in a positive and moderate correlation Spearman's Rho of 0,584. It is concluded that, in the educational institution studied many times it is possible to collect effective information, almost all problems are analyzed and defined, the ideation process is frequently used, the prototyping methodology is applied, and critical evaluations are made periodically; therefore, students perceive almost all the needs that can be met with the development of a venture, they acquire only certain knowledge to undertake, they almost always demonstrate business skills, develop positive values and attitudes, and analyze the environment frequently in order to adapt to the market
Contribution to the exercise of the human right to education: training proposals for teachers, educational institutions and teachers
Authors: Rincon Soto Idana Beroska , Soledispa Cañarte Betty Janeth , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Montero Yilena , Guzmán Rodríguez Julián Steve , Sanchez Leon Nayibe Soraya
Published: May 2023

It is based on two central concepts to carry forward, the first in education and the second in human rights. The importance lies in the fact that each person has the right to receive quality education based on human rights, where each subject can enjoy a protected, inclusive and free life. It is essential to analyze the practice of education from a perspective that starts from human rights directly linked to social inclusion, in addition to the possibility of making proposals that help and frame this type of contribution of the exercise of human rights in education. Education based on human rights provides different spaces for action where a political-pedagogical activity is interacted that has the purpose of building in the classroom aspects that provide better inclusion and social equity for all. Education must be guaranteed by States because access to it is a right for all individuals and starting from an approach towards the exercise of a human right is to think that it can be an engine to train subjects in these bases and that truly any person can exercise it freely. Education has a fundamental role for development and changes in different societies, these changes have been made within and from human rights could not only be a challenge, but would bring immediate improvements in the quality of subjects individually and collectively
Video-nadzor u srpskom pravu
Authors: Diligenski Andrej
Published: May 2023

Video surveillance is not comprehensively regulated in Serbian law. The Personal Data Protection Act opens up the possibility of regulating this matter. In addition, this law applies accordingly to video surveillance. The law on private security is a lex specialis that regulates the matter of video surveillance for the matter of private security. This law needs to be harmonized with the standards of the Personal Data Protection Act, first of all regarding the issue of video surveillance copies. The example of the Austrian legislation has shown the possibility of comprehensively regulating the subject of image recording, which includes, in addition to video surveillance, the taking of photographs. The practice of the data protection regulatory body of Austria has shown the importance of video surveillance transparency.
Neke pravne nedoumice u vezi sa određivanjem pojma frilensera u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Urdarević Bojan
Published: May 2023

Privatization, technological and organizational restructuring and regulatory changes in market contributed to the externalization of labour in recent decades. History of freelancing growth mentions that initially freelances was referred as „boundaryless worker” because freelances have no boundaries to get jobs and his client may belong to any part of the world. Freelancers sell their professional knowledge and skills, which sets them apart from other entrepreneurs who sell tangible products or services. Also, to be successful, an independent professional needs different skill set then the average entrepreneur. Under Serbian law the distinction between employees and freelance workers is of particular importance in determining the applicability of employment and labour laws, as well as the payment of social security contributions and the obligation upon the employer to deduct income tax. Employment law offers greater protection to an individual who is an employee in comparison with a freelance worker. Furthermore, employers are responsible for the payment of social security contributions and the deduction of income tax from an employee’s salary. In this paper, the author will analyse the challenges and difficulties that lead to the establishment of a comprehensive legal concept of freelancer. In addition to this, recommendations will be given to overcome certain problems that the domestic legislator has already encountered while working on the preparation of the law regulating the status of freelancers.
Vrhovne revizorske institucije i vrhovna revizija u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Vučinić Dejan
Published: May 2023

Having in mind the importance of controlling the spending of budget or public funds, modern states have long ago regulated their system of audit supervision, ie. established institutions that examine and evaluate the spending of budget funds. In the Republic of Serbia, the position of the institution performing supervision in the field of audit is determined by the Constitution and the law, and this principle is also represented in comparative law (the position of the highest or supreme audit institution). True, a little later, in 2005, a law was passed in Serbia which regulates the establishment, activity, legal position, competence, organization, manner of work and other issues of importance for the work of the institution, as well as the rights and obligations of audit subjects. This institution is called the State Audit Institution and its main activity is audit supervision. We can say that the adoption of the Law on the State Audit Institution in a modern way regulated the control of spending budget funds, ie state audit. Although he is of the opinion that the State Audit Institution is the successor of the former Social Accounting Service, the Law on the State Audit Institution establishes a new institution that is conceptually independent and independent of the executive, ie a new body, as the highest state body in auditing public finances. modern states. The paper will analyze the concept of audit or control over the spending of budget funds, models of organizing the supreme audit institution in comparative law; the legal position of the Supreme Audit Institution in comparative law as well as the Supreme Audit Institution in the law of the Republic of Serbia, with the intention to more clearly see the importance of controlling the spending of public.
Upotreba veštačke inteligencije u sudskom postupku
Authors: Čanović Spasojević Jelena
Published: May 2023

Technological development in all areas of social life has resulted in innovations in terms of the functioning of complex systems, such as the judiciary. In this regard, legislators and judges are facing new challenges and modern trends in socio-technological development. In academic and media circles, more and more attention is being paid to the possibility of using artificial intelligence in order to improve the efficiency of the judiciary, primarily through the automation of court proceedings. In principle, the automation of court proceedings is achieved by creating different systems of artificial intelligence that contribute to trial and decision-making. Discussions on the issues of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in court proceedings, methods of its use, control and consequences for individuals and society, are current in scientific circles and supported by the state authorities of developed countries. Precisely because it is necessary to use artificial intelligence in court proceedings in a responsible manner, with mandatory protection of basic human rights, in this paper we paid special attention to the presentation and analysis of ethical principles of the European Ethical Charter on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems adopted by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, a body of the Council of Europe, with examples of good comparative legal solutions.
Zabrana diskriminacije kandidata za zaposlenje na osnovu bračnog i porodičnog statusa – osvrt na pitanje podataka o ličnosti
Authors: Kuzminac Mina
Published: May 2023

The principle of equality, which includes the prohibition of discrimination, is one of the basic principles in the field of employment and labor relations. The paper deals with the issue of non-discrimination of job seekers on the basis of marital status and family obligations, in light of the prohibition to collect and process such data. When dealing with this issue, the paper includes the analysis of the provisions of the Labour Law, Prohibition of Discrimination Law, as well as the provisions of the Law on Personal Data Protection. The Labour Law, as a rule, enables the employer to request from the job seeker only data important for performing the job, i.e., prohibits the employer from requesting data regarding marital and family status, as well as conditioning the establishment of employment relationship with a pregnancy test. Nevertheless, certain doubts remain − the question arises as to whether it is also necessary to explicitly introduce into domestic legislation a principle that exists in certain foreign laws, which gives the employee the opportunity not to answer such questions or even to give a false answer, also, from the perspective of the situation in practice, it remains an unresolved issue how to fight against violations of this guarantee, i.e., how to overcome the gap between the normative and the situation in practice. In this light, the paper presents certain proposals regarding the introduction or improvement of mechanisms aimed at protecting job candidates in the aforementioned context.
Izazovi digitalizacije procesa rada – uporedna iskustva u ugrožavanju i zaštiti osnovnih prava radnika
Authors: Reljanović Mario
Published: May 2023

The development of modern labour law is conditioned by changes that necessarily occur in work processes. New technologies are being introduced almost constantly, making certain rights (and obligations) of workers more relevant and unavoidable - such as the right to professional development and adaptation to new technological solutions. This does not refer only to production activities, but on the contrary permeates the entire economy and redefines the attitude towards workers. Such development implies certain benefits for workers – they are far more productive with fewer working hours, jobs they perform are less demanding both physically and intellectually, and safety at work increases. However, the digitalisation of the work process also brings challenges when it comes to preserving basic rights based on labour. This does not only mean the ubiquitous fear of replacing workers with machines, but above all the processes that some authors called “hacking labour law”, which boil down to the use of modern technologies to impose working conditions that are below internationally achieved standards, and often below the national minimum standards set by labor law. There are two types of these challenges. One refers to workers who perform jobs in traditional occupations, and who are under the influence of digitalisation of the work process, primarily due to established new rules in exercising certain rights that belong to them, ie due to modifications of individual tasks in the work process. Some of challenges they face are already known: problems with GPS tracking of workers, eavesdropping on their communication, excessive surveillance. However, threats and violations of their rights are also possible through algorithms that automatically calculate their working norm, working hours, wages and increased wages. The second type of workers are the so-called “digital workers” who are completely dependent on information and communication technologies when performing work. A classic example of these workers are the so-called platform workers. The research is focused on both of these categories of workers, following some basic trends in comparative legislation and case law, as well as relevant views of authors who deal with issues of digitalisation of work. Several European countries were discussed, while Serbia was primarily mentioned in the context of comparing the state of legislation and the perception of the existence of violations of workers’ rights. Comparative and normative method, case analysis and to some extent statistical method were applied. The basic hypothesis is the question whether the digitalisation of labour must redefine the content of the employment relationship and whether labour law must adapt to the factual situation dictated by the development of technologies used in the labour process?
Sudski saveti u Poljskoj i Estoniji
Authors: Stanić Miloš
Published: May 2023

In this paper, after the historical part, and the part concerning the acts of international public law in Europe, which concern this matter, the position of judicial councils in Poland and Estonia is examined. The aspect of the historical development of councils in these countries, as well as their composition and competences, is examined. In the paper, above all, the normative method is used. The scientific and social justification of the topic is found in the fact that in Serbia, a reform related to the independence of the judiciary is ongoing.
Ograničenje prava na zaštitu podataka o ličnosti pravima intelektualne svojine drugog lica
Authors: Milosavljević Nikola
Published: May 2023

The right to privacy presents one of the most important personal rights as well as strong barrier and the assurance of personal sphere of each of us. Regardless of such importance, the right to privacy cannot and should not be unlimited. Usually, the rights of an individual are limited by the rights of another individual. Hence, it is common to make the balance between the colliding rights and decide which right should prevail. The legal protection of personal data, as a form of privacy, is no exception to that matter, so data protection right can also be limited. Among the other things, it is possible that collision occurs between data protection right of one person and intellectual property rights of another. This is especially feasible, since the intellectual property right holder in civil proceedings can be granted by courts an order for disclosure of information about identity of persons that were involved in the right infringement. The disclosure of personal data of persons involved in infringement could be challenging regarding the data protection right as well as to right to privacy of these persons. Therefore, the author in following paper examines the possibility of limiting the data protection rights for the purpose of protection the intellectual property rights by analyzing the Court of Justice of European Union decisions using the dogmatic and comparative method. The conclusions of this court as well as doctrine could be important for positioning the intellectual property right in legal system and resolving the tension between right on property and right to privacy in this matter.
Izazov regulisanja upotrebe nuklearnog oružja – Ugovor o zabrani nuklearnog oružja i Bečka deklaracija
Authors: Anđelković Stefan
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the issue of the use of nuclear weapons has become relevant again, and thus the issue of banning their use. Many international governmental and non-governmental organizations pointed out that the use of nuclear weapons is prohibited by an international treaty, and demanded to convene a conference of member states of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Due to the pandemic, the conference was postponed several times and finally took place from June 21 to 23, 2022 in Vienna. On that occasion, the Vienna Declaration and Action Plan were endorsed, which prescribed certain measures to be taken by member states to fully implement the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. Thus, the use of nuclear weapons represents the challenge of modern law that we are facing, bearing in mind the growing political intolerance between states. In the article, the emphasis is on the provisions of the mentioned Treaty, as well as on the Vienna Declaration and the Action Plan.
Privredni značaj elektronskog sporta
Authors: Lučić Sonja
Published: May 2023

E-sports is short for electronic sports. E-sports players play against each other in single or multiplayer mode on PC or console and compete in virtual competitions. Competitions are held in the disciplines of sports simulation, real-time strategy games and first-person shooters. The most popular games are FIFA, League of Legends (LoL), Defense of the Ancients (Dota 2) and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO). Numerous large companies have long recognized the economic potential of e-sports. For example, PC component manufacturers such as Intel, Samsung and Acer are generating more revenue thanks to e-sports. In addition, team sponsorships following the model used in traditional sports are popular in e-sports. A prominent example is the South Korean team SK Telecom, which is maintained by a local telecommunications company and has dominated on the world stage for years. Revenues in e-sports also come from voice-overs, premium content, and ticket sales. In general, many aspects of e-sports and classic sports are similar, regardless of the fact that e-sports is still not an officially registered sport in most countries, including Serbia. The recognition of eSports as a type of sport could lead to its greater social acceptance. In addition, such recognition would lead to certain legal advantages as well as financing possibilities.
Sloboda medija i njena ograničenja
Authors: Rajić Sanja
Published: May 2023

Media freedom is one of the extremely important values of democratic societies. It stems from freedom of expression and belongs to the range of human rights guaranteed to individuals by numerous international and national legal acts. The attitude towards freedom of the media as one of the aspects of freedom of expression represents one of the criteria of the achieved level of democracy in a society, and the achieved level of development of society in general. Media freedom cannot be absolute and is limited in every democratic society in order to protect the rights of individuals and society. When it comes to individuals, these restrictions relate primarily to the right to privacy, to the protection of dignity and reputation. When it comes to the social community, the restrictions relate to the protection of the authority and impartiality of the court, the protection of public health, morals and national security.
Pravo na dvojno državljanstvo u Crnoj Gori – sekuritizacija kao poslednji čin stare drame?
Authors: Marković Vasilije
Published: May 2023

The citizenship law, as a domain of special administrative law, has undergone significant transformations in the last two decades. Among them, the changed attitude towards dual citizenship stands out - from its categorical rejection to acceptance, and even encouragement. The evolution of dual citizenship is visible both in theory, through the constitution of the right to a dual citizenship, and in certain international legal instruments (European Convention on Nationality of the Council of Europe), but also in the field of national legislation of the vast majority of EU member states. In the context of the stated theoretical, international and comparative law standards, the author analyzes the Montenegrin normative framework for exercising the right to dual citizenship. The extreme rigidity of Montenegrin law in this matter can be seen in parameters such as the inability of non-citizens’ children to acquire citizenship on the basis of the ius soli principle, as well as the difficulty of naturalization embodied in the length of required legal residence and the mandatory renunciation of previous citizenship. In addition, it is pointed out that Montenegro is the only state of the former Yugoslavia that has made a reservation to the provision of the European Convention on Nationality which refers to dual citizenship. The author sees the reason for the failure of the recent timid attempt to liberalize the conditions for naturalization in the securitization of this issue, which, contrary to some examples from comparative law, has extremely negative effects on the possibility of dual citizenship. Thus, unfortunately, negative practice from the period of FR Yugoslavia is continued. Finally, the author points out that the dual citizenship conception in Montenegro is incompatible with the postulates of liberal democracy, but also inconsistent with the constitutional definition of Montenegro as a civic state. It is concluded that the necessary liberalization of the legal framework would not only eliminate the mentioned contradictions, but also have a beneficial effect on the real problem of the status of a large number of refugees and internally displaced persons in Montenegro.
Osvrt na pravni okvir elektronske uprave u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Jovanović Zoran
Published: May 2023

The research will be dedicated to the analysis of the strategic and legal framework related to e-government in Serbia. In this way, the author will try to provide a comprehensive approach to legal norms that create a normative basis for the establishment of practical e-government projects. The beginnings of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the work of administrative bodies appear simultaneously with the fundamental and comprehensive reform of the state administration, which began several years after the democratic changes in 2000s. As e-government is a relatively new phenomenon in the Serbian legal system, legal analysis will start from the very beginning of its introduction into the domestic legal system. As an extremely branched phenomenon, e-government is regulated by a series of special laws. Of course, the basic law in this area in Serbia is the Law on Electronic Government. In addition to this law, the Law on General Administrative Procedure is of great importance for the application of institutes and rules related to e-government. In addition to them, numerous institutes and forms of e-government can be found in the laws governing special administrative areas.
Sustainable Practices of Environmental Management in the Preservation of Archives in Public Libraries in Rivers State
Authors: Obi Hilda Eno
Published: May 2023

This study investigated sustainable practices of environmental management in the preservation of archives in public libraries in Rivers state. Two objectives and its corresponding research questions and hypotheses guided this study. The descriptive survey design was adopted for this study. The population of interest in this study was 514 library staff from the Rivers state library board and staff from the Jubilee library in Port Harcourt. The sample size of this study was 399 library staff, of which 227 were from the board of the Rivers state library and 172 were from the Port Harcourt branch of the Jubilee library. The sample size was calculated by Taro Yamane's formula, and a two-stage sampling method was employed to select the sample size. Stratified and simple random samplings were used in the process. A self-structured instrument titled sustainable practices of environmental management in the preservation of records questionnaire was employed for data collection. Face and content validation was ensured by three experts. The instrument yielded reliability coefficients of 0.81 with the use of Cronbach Alpha reliability method. Mean and Standard Deviation were used in answering research questions while z-test was used for the inferential statistics. The findings revealed that Sustainable practices for environmental management in public libraries in Rivers state include using acid-free folders, having large sculptures shielded from elements, and having the archives environment protected from flooding. Microforms are not used to shield delicate unpublished documents and artworks are not stored in enclosures made of acrylic plexiglass. It was concluded and recommended that archivists in the libraries should e supported by the government to employ sustainable practices such as microforms, acrylic plexiglass, ultraviolet filtering windows and low-velocity vacuum systems to protect both unpublished and published materials from degradation.
Incidencia del sistema de diseño universal de aprendizajes en la educación Ecuatoriana
Authors: Yépez Macías María , Lema Salazar Amparo , Bodero Muñoz David , Soledispa Alay Martha , Rodríguez Mero Lorena
Published: May 2023

El diseño universal de aprendizajes DUA, consiste en un sistema educativo que tiene una nueva propuesta para que se dé una inclusión educativa; organismos internacionales como la ONU, UNICEF, se encuentran preocupados porque los derechos de los niños se ven vulnerados, al darse prácticas discriminatorias dentro del salón de clases, con aquellos niños que tienen necesidades educativas especiales, por lo que el DUA sostiene la aplicación de metodologías inclusivas, activas y participativas, en donde el estudiante desarrolle su proceso de aprendizaje acorde a su estilo de aprender, es decir considerando la diversidad. En esta investigación se ha propuesto un análisis demostrando las ventajas y desventajas de la aplicación del sistema de diseño universal de aprendizajes, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta se demuestra la pertinencia del tema, debido a que existe desconocimiento del tema y es importante que los docentes conozcamos del mismo, ya que se busca atender las necesidades educativas especiales, desde un punto de vista a la diversidad que existe en un salón de clases, donde cada estudiante tiene su propia forma y estilo de aprendizaje. La metodología aplicada es cualitativa mediante el uso del método descriptivo, debido a que se enmarca en el área social y se busca fortalecer el conocimiento de los docentes en cuanto al uso de metodologías activas, participativas, las cuales estén direccionadas a la inclusión. En conclusión, este tema encierra un profundo análisis que a los docentes nos lleva a reflexionar sobre nuestras prácticas educativas en beneficio de los niño y jóvenes ecuatorianos.
Inclusión y derechos humanos en la educación superior
Authors: Rodríguez Ramos Juan , Ramos Soto Ana Luz
Published: May 2023

El objetivo 4 de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, visibiliza y genera el estudio y desarrollo de la Inclusión en el ámbito educativo; como derecho humano en la Educación Superior, tiene relevancia ya que su materialización reconoce la riqueza de la diversidad, que hay una pluralidad, que nada es homogéneo en la sociedad; reivindica la dignidad de las personas en situación de vulnerabilidad que han sido excluidas. Esta investigación es preponderantemente cualitativa, lo que permite generar interpretaciones y aplicación del conocimiento, la parte cuantitativa se funda en encuestas realizadas por entes públicos; es explicativa y en cuanto a su alcance es descriptiva. El objetivo es analizar la Inclusión desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos. La inclusión tiene que ver con la justicia social y con la equidad; las Instituciones de Educación Superior tienen que adecuar sus procedimientos de ingreso, permanencia, pedagogía y egreso teniendo a la persona estudiante como sujeto de derecho, y por ello modificar prácticas que generan discriminación.
Las competencias digitales docentes del INTEF: conocimiento y utilización en la formación y contexto laboral de estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: Salas Quezada Marco Antonio
Published: May 2023

Este artículo es parte de una investigación más amplia, cuyo objetivo fue, analizar el conocimiento y la utilización de las competencias digitales docentes de estudiantes de posgrado durante su formación y su desarrollo en el contexto laboral. En este, la metodología aplicada fue cuantitativa cuasi experimental, comparativa y descriptiva, de tipo no paramétrica, aplicando un análisis estadístico de U de Mann-Whitney para la comparación de dos muestras independientes. La unidad de observación son 40 estudiantes del 3er y 4to semestre de la Maestría; se aplicó a través de Google Form un cuestionario con 113 reactivos, distribuidos en dimensiones del INTEF: información y alfabetización informacional, creación de contenidos digitales, comunicación y colaboración, seguridad y resolución de problemas. La información fue tratada con el programa estadístico SPSS. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes del cuarto semestre más que conocer aplican las habilidades de las dimensiones, resaltando la creación de videos, páginas web, códigos QR y el uso de dispositivos móviles en su quehacer educativo. Se concluye en que los estudiantes utilizan las herramientas tecnológicas, y a menor escala el conocimiento de las mismas.
Aspectos relevantes de la vinculación social. Caso Facultad De Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional De Pilar, año 2022
Authors: Riveros Pino Liliana Paola
Published: May 2023

El trabajo analiza la vinculación social de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar, año 2022. Tal abordaje se justificará sobre el documento de la matriz de calidad para la evaluación institucional, cabe mencionar que una de sus dimensiones, tiene que ver con la gestión de vinculación social de la UNP. El propósito principal de la investigación es analizar las formas que se vincula la UNP con la sociedad, además se busca desarrollar tres objetivos específicos -Conocer las políticas de vinculación implementada en la UNP con la sociedad - Describir las políticas de seguimiento de comunicación y apoyo a los graduados - Conocer las acciones y las actividades de vinculación para la interacción con el medio de la UNP. La metodología adopta un enfoque cualitativo para la interpretación de los datos arrojados durante las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a actores claves, siguiendo un protocolo común que ha sido diseñado para el estudio de los casos. La población de estudio lo conformaron un grupo de docentes. Con esta investigación se evidencio la necesidad de conocer y participar en los procesos de vinculación establecidos en la instrucción, así también la mayor participación de los docentes en esta acción. El papel de las IES ante la vinculación de una Universidad con el entorno social es muy importante y necesaria, tanto para la sociedad como para la comunidad universitaria, las universidades no solo se encargan de graduar profesionales, sino que además genera conocimientos con las investigaciones y transfiere ese conocimiento mediante las acciones sociales.
Realidad del Ecuador: aspectos de la crisis política, social y económica
Authors: Artieda Rojas Jorge Rodrigo , López Villacis Isabel Cristina , Santana Mayorga Rita Cumandá , León Gordón Olguer Alfredo , Mera Guzmán Pamela Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo trata temas de la realidad del Ecuador en los años 1999 – 2000, haciendo énfasis en los Problemas Fiscales, Pérdida de Capital Humano, Migración y Dolarización, además estos han sufrido cambios a través de los años, por ende, se analiza los efectos que han ido presentando. Ecuador atravesó cambios a nivel político, económico y social, siendo en los años noventa el principal efecto que ha marcado la historia del país. Se analiza a nivel fiscal la situación en la que el país se encontraba, los problemas que se presentaron y sus perspectivas sobre el manejo de los ingresos, el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y su visión acerca de la evolución de las finanzas públicas, así como el papel que cumplió cada entidad responsable de este manejo, otro factor es el análisis de la pérdida de capital humano que es uno de los factores primordiales para el desarrollo de la economía del país. También se analiza a la migración, que es uno de los fenómenos más evidentes, incluso este fue un hecho que marcó la historia desde la crisis económica que se atravesó, obligando a muchos ciudadanos a abandonar el país, siendo el factor económico y la desestabilidad política, las principales causas y por último, la dolarización que fue una de las situaciones más importantes de la historia, debido al gran impacto en los cambios que el país atravesó con la finalidad de resolver la devaluación de la moneda nacional.
Matrimonio igualitario en el Ecuador: un derecho constitucional y universal de igualdad y no discriminación
Authors: Mendoza Andramuño Geovanny Marcelo
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación, es determinar la aplicabilidad o no de los derechos constitucionales y universales de igualdad y no discriminación en el matrimonio igualitario de personas del mismo sexo. Es un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, jurídico, doctrinario, jurisprudencial y comparativo de las sentencias de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador: Sentencia N.- 10-18-CN/19, Juez Ponente: Alí Lozada Prado (Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo); Sentencia N.- 11-18-CN/19, Juez Ponente: Ramiro Ávila Santamaría (Matrimonio igualitario). En conclusión siguiendo la línea argumentativa de David Cameron, (Primer Ministro de Gran Bretaña), “todo conservador valora la institucionalidad y el compromiso por encima de muchas cosas, son los vínculos humanos y la construcción de estos los que nos consolidan como sociedad y la legalización del matrimonio igualitario no solo fomenta la construcción de vínculos entre parejas del mismo sexo sino que habilita un compromiso tolerante y reivindicativo entre la sociedad mayoritaria y un grupo poblacional que innegablemente ha sido discriminado y segregado a lo largo de los años”. No coexistirá un estado constitucional de derechos, mientras los mismos no sean tomados como herramientas de inclusión y los especímenes humanos sean tratados como iguales; para esto, se requerirá el respaldo de los habitantes y el sistema gubernamental, así se logrará excluir toda representación que pretenda subsistir la discriminación, ya sea en la esfera del derecho toda oscuridad, vacío, refutación legal que transgreda la dignidad de la persona y el repleto perfeccionamiento de su proyecto de vida.
Penerapan Aplikasi Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatakan Kosakata Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Risna Estuning , Efendi Irwan
Published: May 2023

Bahasa inggris telah menjadi bahasa Internasional yang hampir digunakan dalam kehidupan dalam segala bidang. Bahasa inggris juga telah menjadi bahasa dunia untuk menghubungkan dan mentransfer ilmu ke seluruh dunia. Memiliki keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dapat membantu memudahkan pencarian informasi yang lebih luas, memudahkan berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, serta memiliki pergaulan yang lebih luas dengan di dunia globalFokus dari kegiatan pengajaran ini adalah peningkatan minat belajar bahasa Inggris masyarakat sekitar Kp. Sirnasari Desa Pagelaran berbasis buku cerita dan alat peraga. Penggunaan smartphone berbasis android dapat mendukung pemelajar bahasa inggris dalam mempercepat pencapaian kemampuan berbahasa Inggris.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah rangka untuk peningkatan minat belajar serta peningkatan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris (soft skill). Beberapa metode yang digunakan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah metode tanya jawab dan diskusi untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan teknologi pendukungnya. Metode ceramah digunakan pada saat proses belajar dan pemahaman teoritis bahasa inggris. Hasil yang dicapai adalah : 1. Masyarakat lebih memahami tentang pentingnya belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak anak-anak. 2. Anak akan menjadi familiar terhadap bahasa Inggris. 3. Anak akan memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pergaulan dengan berbagai bahasa dan budaya kedepannya.
Peran Psikososial Anak Guna Menumbuhkan Mekanisme Perlindungan Diri Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Palupi Tri Nathalia , Adijaya Nuryansyah , Angelina Winnie , Ratnasari Mega , Widiyanto Dwy Ragil
Published: May 2023

Anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa harus mendapatkan perhatian besar dari pemerintah, masyarakat, dan semua kalangan, guna menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa yang kuat dan cerdas serta dapat membantu rencana pemerintah menciptakan generasi emas Indonesia 2045. Namun, pada kenyataannya banyak kejadian-kejadian yang dapat mengancam tumbuh kembang anak baik secara fisk maupun mental, salahsatunya adalah kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak. Kekerasan seksual pada anak telah menjadi momok mengerikan karena banyak anak-anak yang kehilangan semangat belajar serta aktivitas lain bila mereka telah mengalami kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu, semua pihak harus bersatu padu untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang dapat memerikan rasa aman pada anak, termasuk perguruan tinggi sebagai sumbangsih keilmuan terhadap fenomena di masyarakat. Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Borobudur bekerja sams dengan Ecpat Indomesia berkomitment berkontribusi untuk menekan tidak kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak dengan melakukan kegiatan pengadian pada masyarakat (abdimas) di kampung Tegal Panjang dan Serambat, desa Serambat, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Abdimas tersebut menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi guna memberikan informasi komprehensif kepada peserta tentang kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak. Psikososial dipilih menjadi pendekatan dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta terhadap kekerasan seksual pada anak-anak. Pendektan ini dipilih karena menggabungkan aspek psikologi dan sosial, peserta dapat memahami setiap informasi yang diberikan tentang kekerasan seksual pada anak secara komprehensif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari abdimas tersebut adalah lebih pahamnya peserta tentang bahaya kekerasan seksual pada anak serta langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil untuk menghindari tindak kekerasan seksual tersebut. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan sesi diskusi yang dilakukan tim untuk mengetahui pemahaman peserta tentang kekerasan seksual serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindarinya.
Control de costos de servicio y rentabilidad empresarial; análisis de su relación en el sector transporte
Authors: López-Grández Amy Esteffany , Vásquez-Tuanama Margot
Published: May 2023

La gestión de costos en la vida empresarial es una herramienta para generar la información contable y a partir de allí diseñar estrategias que optimicen el proceso productivo con fines de lograr una rentabilidad y desarrollo empresarial sostenido en el futuro. El problema abordado fue ¿Qué relación existe entre control de costos de servicio y rentabilidad empresarial en el sector transporte? El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación que existe entre control de costos de servicio y rentabilidad empresarial en el sector transporte. Se desarrolló una investigación básica de enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental de corte descriptivo correlacional causal. La muestra de estudio constituyó 04 Balances de situación financiera y 04 Estados de resultados de la empresa; se recogió los datos utilizando el análisis documental y su respectiva guía. Finalmente, se demostró la existencia de una relación significativa entre control de los costos de servicio y rentabilidad empresarial en el sector transporte, pues el nivel de significancia es igual a p-valor= 0,005 < 0,05; además, la correlación es positiva y fuerte (r=0,995*).
Clima organizacional y gestión por resultados en una municipalidad provincial peruana
Authors: Ramírez-Ascoy Lina Miluska , Vela-Reátegui Seidy Janice , Salazar-Apagüeño María Luisa , Cueto-Orbe Rosa Elena
Published: May 2023

La investigación buscó establecer la relación entre el clima organizacional y la gestión por resultados en la Municipalidad Provincial de San Martín, Perú. La investigación fue tipo básica, diseño no experimental, transversal y descriptivo correlacional, cuya población fue de 506 trabajadores y la muestra fue de 193. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados determinaron que el nivel de clima organizacional fue medio en 49,7%, bajo en 29,5% y alto en 20,7%; la gestión por resultados, fue medio en 53,9%, bajo en 27,5% y alto en 18,7%. Concluyendo que existe relación entre el clima organizacional y la gestión por procesos en una municipalidad provincial peruana, ya que el análisis estadístico de Rho de Spearman fue de 0,993 (correlación positiva muy alta) y un p-valor igual a 0,000 (p-valor ≤ 0.01); además, solo el 98.61 % del clima organizacional influye en la gestión por resultados.
Evasión Tributaria en el Centro Comercial Mercado Modelo de San Ramón
Authors: Villon-Sedano Keyla Alessandra , Vilcapoma-Venturo Darlynthon Kevin , Zegarra-Estrada Richard
Published: May 2023

La evasión tributaria en el Perú plantea un problema persistente que socava el sistema fiscal y limita los recursos disponibles para el desarrollo y bienestar de la sociedad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar el nivel de conocimiento de evasión tributaria de los comerciantes en el Centro Comercial Mercado Modelo, San Ramón en el año 2019. La investigación se enmarcó como enfoque cuantitativo y por finalidad del tipo aplicada. El método general empleado fue científico y como métodos específicos: descriptivo, teórico y estadístico. El diseño fue descriptivo simple, el cual en base a una muestra se realizó la observación y recolección de datos, de corte transversal, dado que nuestra pesquisa se basó en un tiempo específico. Se utilizó la encuesta a modo de técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento. Según el análisis de resultados se identificó una moderada evasión tributaria, evidenciado por el 39,80% de opiniones de los encuestados, similar a quienes manifestaron alta evasión. También demostraron regular conocimiento sobre tributación y el fin que tiene la recaudación, así como la información que necesitan los contribuyentes que no está siendo del todo ejecutada, ya que aún hay encuestados con falta de orientación, evidenciado por el 20.41% de la muestra.