bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF DYNAMIC LABOUR MARKET CHANGES
Authors: Petrukha Nina , Mahas Nataliia , Lelyk Liubov , Rybak Sergii , Voronka Olga , Samofalova Mariia
Published: February 2025

It should be noted that for many industrial enterprises, the priority is no longer to establish a financial and economic system with an appropriate rigid organizational structure to counter existing threats. Thus, the stability and development of the labour market determine the sustainability and competitiveness of industrial enterprises in modern conditions. It has been proven that changes in the labour market significantly affect the activities of modern industrial enterprises. In such conditions, it is extremely problematic to ignore the strengthening of changes in the labour market. The high dynamics of changes in the labour market require increasing investments in such structures, and not all enterprises are ready to invest in this. The relevance of rethinking the principles of how changes in the labour market affect the system of ensuring the financial and economic security of a modern industrial enterprise is growing. Therefore, our goal is to present a mechanism for ensuring the financial and economic security of an enterprise under conditions of dynamic changes in the labour market. The research methodology involves the use of a method for assessing parametric impact, which allows systematizing a series of factors according to their level of influence on the given object. As a result, a mechanism has been developed to ensure the financial and economic security of a modern industrial enterprise based on a preliminary assessment of the impact of a set of identified labour market transformation factors on this process. This has allowed for better formalization and solving the task of enhancing the level of financial and economic security for industrial enterprises. The formed mechanism for ensuring the financial and economic security of a modern industrial enterprise focuses on the personnel component and is aimed at increasing the efficiency of personnel work in conditions of dynamic changes in the labour market. However, some aspects, such as taking into account and detailing the components of financial and economic security and the impact of labour market changes on each of these components, were not addressed and are considered limitations to be taken into account in future research.
THE USEFULNESS OF CASH FLOW STATEMENTS IN BANK LENDING DECISIONS: INSIGHTS FROM BULGARIAN PRACTICES
Authors: Filipova Fanya , Atanasov Atanas , Marinova Rumyana , Zapryanova Teodora
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role and utility of the Statement of Cash Flows in the credit decision-making process from the perspective of Bulgarian banks. The main purpose is to evaluate how banks use the Statement of Cash Flows to assess the creditworthiness and financial health of the enterprises. A survey of leading Bulgarian banks reveals differences in how they understand and use this information in credit analysis. The findings reveal that, although banks acknowledge the importance of the Statement of Cash Flow for assessing liquidity and risk, it is often overshadowed by other financial reports such as the Balance Sheet and Income Statement. Common issues identified include improper classification of cash flows and lack of clarity in the regulation of non-cash transactions, which hinders the full utility of the Statement of Cash Flows in the credit evaluation process. Although the Statement of Cash Flows is useful for evaluating credit risk, the research identifies limitations in its current use by banks. Recommendations to improve Cash flow statement structure and credit assessments using cash flow information are provided.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОТОКІВ ТА ОБЛІКОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ КОРПОРАТИВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Пойда-Носик Ніна , Бачо Роберт , Макарович Вікторія , Лоскоріх Габріелла , Стойка Наталія , Потокі Габор
Published: February 2025

Оптимізація фінансових потоків та облікових процесів є трансформаційною стратегією для покращення результатів діяльності організації, яка приносить значні економічні та операційні вигоди. Метою цього дослідження є вивчення того, як зміни в оптимізації фінансових потоків та облікових процесів упливають на результати діяльності компаній у Сінгапурі, Японії, Індії та Австралії в період із 2019 по 2023 рік. Дослідження проводили з використанням економетричного моделювання, регресійного аналізу та аналізу конкретних прикладів того, як нормативно-правова база, технологічна інфраструктура, ринкові умови й соціальна культура впливають на взаємозв'язок між стратегією фінансової оптимізації та організаційними показниками.Крім того, результати дослідження вказують на позитивну кореляцію між використанням підходів до оптимізації фінансових потоків і вищими організаційними показниками щодо економічних результатів та операційної ефективності. Це свідчить про те, що ефективність цих стратегій залежить від якості відповідного регуляторного й технологічного середовища, а отже, універсального підходу не існує. Крім того, культурні фактори також упливають на стратегії організації та їх відповідність цілям фінансової оптимізації.Ця стаття підкреслює необхідність стратегічних інвестицій у технології та адаптивні методи управління для досягнення повної потенційної цінності оптимізації фінансових потоків. Вона також наголошує на важливості розробки політики як засобу створення необхідного сприятливого середовища для інновацій, що мають бути спрямовані на покращення фінансового менеджменту. Результати дослідження є невеликим, але значущим внеском у ширшу царину стратегій фінансової оптимізації та їхніх наслідків і мають значення для менеджерів і політиків. Подальшого дослідження потребують конкретні галузі та перенесення функцій диджиталізації на процеси фінансового менеджменту.
Editorial note
Authors: Bonet Eulàlia , Pons-Moll Clàudia
Published: February 2025

This issue of Catalan Journal of Linguistics contains a selection of nine contributions that were presented at the workshop “Nominal inflection and word-formation at the phonology-morphology interface” (NoWPhoMo), which took place in early 2024 at the Universitat de Barcelona (January 25) and at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (January 26), as part of the coordinated research project Native and non-native phonology: Language contact effects and interaction with other components of grammar, PID2020-113971GB-C21 and PID2020-113971GB-C22. The edition of the volume was handled by project PID2020-113971GB-C22.
From Millennials to Seniors: The Impact of Health Product Ads
Authors: Ghosh Prof. Dr. Debasis , Sarkar Anindita
Published: February 2025

One of the key methods of bringing things to the market is through advertisements. Healthcare advertising is particularly sensitive due to its close connection to the mental and physical well-being of society. It also has to do with the community's feelings. Advertisers create very effective and efficient ads to satiate the emotions of their target audience. Different age groups require different healthcare products. Age-specific advertising is therefore crucial. This study shows how ads for health products affect various age groups. 586 respondents were interviewed. To examine the data, we employed exploratory factor analysis and an independent sample t-test. The management will gain knowledge about how different age groups view healthcare ads through this study.
Conversational Information Retrieval by Leveraging Llms to Enhance User Experience
Authors: Raj Amit , Sharma Kusum , Jha Parineeta
Published: February 2025

A Conversational Information Retrieval (CIR) system can be defined as an information retrieval (IR) system characterized by a conversational interface that facilitates user interaction with the system to obtain information through multi-turn dialogues in natural language, whether in spoken or written modalities. Information Retrieval (IR) has undergone considerable transformation, transcending conventional search methodologies to address a wide array of user information requirements. IR models, LLMs, and human users establishes a novel technical paradigm that is significantly more effective for information seeking. IR models deliver timely and pertinent information, LLMs supply intrinsic knowledge, and humans assume a pivotal role as both demanders and assessors of the reliability of information services. Large Language Models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable proficiency in text comprehension, generation, and knowledge inference, thereby unveiling promising prospects for research within the eld of IR. LLMs not only enhance the process of generative retrieval but also provide superior frameworks for user comprehension, model assessment, and user-system engagement. However, substantial challenges persist, encompassing computational expenses, issues of credibility, limitations specific to certain domains, and ethical implications. The brisk and extraordinary progress made in the eld of Large Language Models (LLMs) has dramatically rede ned the framework of natural language processing, paving the way for the advent of ever more elaborate and sophisticated conversational search functionalities that had previously seemed impossible. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown an exceptionally proficiency in various essential areas such as text comprehension, text generation, and the inference of knowledge, which consequently opens up a plethora of promising opportunities for further research and exploration within the discipline of Information Retrieval (IR). Moreover, LLMs not only significantly enhance the mechanisms involved in generative retrieval processes but also offer advanced and superior frameworks that contribute to improved user comprehension, comprehensive model assessment, and enriched engagement between users and systems. The effective capture and interpretation of user intent in complex contextual search scenarios continues to represent a substantial and critical challenge that must be addressed in order to optimize these interactions. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in improving search relevance, user satisfaction, and interaction efficiency.
Potencialidades turísticas para el desarrollo sostenible rural de la parroquia Paccha, Cantón Cuenca
Authors: Saldaña-Reyes Mariela Viviana , Gómez-Ceballos Gliceria Petrona
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las potencialidades turísticas para el desarrollo rural sostenible de la parroquia Paccha, Cantón Cuenca. Se empleó una metodología mixta, combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos. La investigación cuantitativa, de carácter no experimental y transversal, permitió evaluar el valor agregado del territorio. Se identificaron 11 atractivos turísticos, de los cuales el 54.5% son naturales y el 45.5% culturales. Sin embargo, el 90% de estos presenta un bajo nivel de potencialidad, siendo el Bio-Parque Zoológico AMARU el único calificado con jerarquía alta. El diagnóstico reveló deficiencias en infraestructura, accesibilidad, servicios básicos y estrategias de promoción turística. Se proponen mejoras como la construcción de infraestructura turística sostenible, la capacitación de guías locales y el desarrollo de una marca turística para Paccha. Estas acciones buscan transformar los recursos existentes en productos turísticos sostenibles, contribuyendo al desarrollo económico, social y ambiental de la comunidad, posicionando a Paccha como un destino de turismo rural sostenible.
Platform Fissurisation and Regulatory Challenges in China’s Gig Economy: The Case of Food Delivery Platform Work
Authors: Wang Yaolin , Zou Mimi
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study unpacks the distinctive features of layered employment models in China’s food delivery platform sector and assesses their implications for algorithmic management and the labour regulatory regime. It analyses the phenomenon of “platform fissurisation” to examine the impacts of layered employment, where gig workers are employed by third parties connected to the digital platform. The study focuses on the workplace practices of China’s largest food delivery platform, Meituan, to explore how the fissurisation of platform work interacts with algorithmic management to intensify labour control and shape worker precarity through mechanisms of rational control, normative control and collective control.
Xinjiang since 2010: A Governance Perspective
Authors: Bao Yajun
Published: February 2025

Abstract: A series of semi-structured interviews indicates that enhancing governance in Xinjiang is an urgent and significant issue for China, especially in terms of the actual implementation of applicable systems and policies. The interviews also reveal that during the 2010s, the Party-state partially acknowledged its governance shortcomings and addressed them by taking actions primarily through policies targeted at anti-corruption and at regaining control over the Uyghur communities. To achieve its goals in Xinjiang, the Communist Party of China is anticipated to introduce additionally such governance resources and skills as initially helped facilitate China’s rise.
The Elevation of Law and the Weakening of Morality: Law-oriented Mediation and its Mechanism in Urban China
Authors: Song Daolei , Yu Shirun
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Unlike mediation practices in rural China, law-oriented mediation has developed in urban China. Existing studies however generally focus on the role of morality in mediation, often neglecting the role of law in the mediation process. Findings from field investigations and an analysis of files related to mediation from the subdistrict mediation committees in the megacity of S have shown that people’s mediation in China has transformed and taken an approach towards law-oriented mediation in which morality fulfils an ancillary role. Law-oriented mediation materialises the embeddedness of law in the mediation process to influence the parties’ consensus through four mechanisms related to the legal process: determination, intervention, spillover and enhancement. In the first two mechanisms, law effectively “replaces” morality, while in the latter two, law “blends” with morality. The application of law rather than of morality has proven to be more effective in mediating and hence resolving disputes in urban China.
China’s Evolving Philosophy of Non-conditionality in Foreign Aid: A Constructivist Analysis
Authors: Wu Yue
Published: February 2025

Abstract: After Chinese President Xi Jinping assumed power in 2013, China initiated reforms in foreign aid while maintaining its philosophy of non-conditionality. Given China’s role as a donor country for over 70 years, it is important to consider whether the implications of its non-conditionality have evolved. This article examines the evolution of the connotations of this non-conditionality. Using the constructivist theory of international relations, the article argues that China’s evolving national identity—from a communist country to a developing country and, ultimately, a great power—explains the changes in the connotations attached to its non-conditionality. This evolution has transitioned from not attaching economic conditions to aid to not requiring neoliberal reforms. Furthermore, China has increasingly focused on promoting its development model through non-conditionality to contrast its development strategy with that of Western funding sources rather than merely opposing Western neoliberal intervention as such. However, several contradictions are evident in the Xi administration’s approach to non-conditionality.
The Concept of “Virtue China”
Authors: Wang Ze
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The author proposes the concept of “Virtue China”, centred on the union of virtue and politics, as a defining characteristic of traditional Chinese political and cultural ideals, and as a fundamental theoretical framework for understanding China and Chinese civilisation. Virtue has been creatively combined with the Mandate of Heaven expressed through “people’s heart-mind” to provide political legitimacy. The Confucian culture of dignity has institutionalised the union of virtue and politics, eventually establishing “Virtue China”. The union has persisted to the present day, fundamentally shaping the spiritual, political and social life of the Chinese. The virtue-based hierarchical concept of dignity, as the author argues, should be considered in the context of the establishment and continuity of “Virtue China”.
Regulering av skolens svømme- og livredningsopplæring: En dokumentanalyse
Authors: Porsanger Lise Wollan , Haga Monika , Gjølme Egil Galaaen
Published: February 2025

In this article, we examine how three circulars and two guides can contribute to shaping the work on safety in the school’s swimming and lifesaving education. A qualitative document analysis was used to investigate the five documents. The results indicate that the documents shape the work around prudence. The legal sources that become relevant after the transition from circulars to guides, suggest an expansion of the law to ensure safety in education. Although legal texts often allow for professional discretion in determining appropriate actions, the regulatory interpretations in these documents seem to limit this discretion. One example is the control and testing of teachers' lifesaving skills, which is promoted in all documents. The various ways the test is presented create uncertainty about whether it should be understood as a legally binding action or more as a recommendation. This may lead schools to choose to conduct the test to ensure they are within the regulations. However, the guides' emphasis on the professional community and pedagogical considerations in education suggest a discursive shift in these documents. Overall, it seems necessary for school leaders and teachers to develop legal competence to assess the interpretations of regulations presented, especially regarding implications for their local practices. Furthermore, the school's professional community appears to gain a clearer position to evaluate what is appropriate within the regulatory framework. This requires that school owners and school leaders are challenged regarding current teaching practices. At the same time, it provides physical education teachers with opportunities to develop prudent practices together without necessarily involving the testing of teachers.
Understanding the role of policy to bridge the digital divide of the elderly
Authors: Shang Xiaosui
Published: February 2025

Background: In the digital age, the growing elderly people has gradually been marginalized and become a " vulnerable group " who is facing the digital divide problems that need to be solved urgently. With the support of relevant policies, all sectors of society have attached great importance to the digital shift for the elderly, which has brought certain convenience to their life, but there is still a reality of insufficient digital inclusion for them. So, re-examining the existing policies in related fields is necessary.Objectives: The article aims at examining potential inadequacies in policies about the digital divide of the elderly, and proposes corresponding policy recommendations to enhance the well-being and sense of acquisition of the elderly worldwide.Methods: By the perspective of policy tools, this study undertakes content analysis method to code and analyze 44 policy texts related to the digital divide of the elderly using NVivo12 qualitative analysis software.Results: It indicates that 'supply-based tool' accounted for the highest proportion (55.20%), followed by 'environment-based tool' (30.40%), and the lowest was 'demand-based tool' (14.40%) by the analysis of policy tool dimensions. Analyzing the dimension of 'policy tool-behavior subject' found that the proportion of policy regulations related to the 'government' is the highest (46.94%), and the proportion of 'academic and research institutions' is the lowest (2.33%). Relevant policies have the problems of unbalanced structure of policy tools and insufficient vitality of policy participation of multiple actors.Main Contribution to Evidence-Based Practice:The article contributes to promoting evidence-based practice and policy-making for the elderly facing the digital divide in China and worldwide, and helping the elderly enjoy better life in modern society.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO EFICAZ NA GESTÃO DE EQUIPES
Authors: Albuquerque Paulo Victor de Araujo , Soares Francisco Danes , Araújo Gilmar da Silva , de Sousa Arlindo Moreira , Lima Albanita Ferreira
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da comunicação eficaz na gestão de equipes e seu impacto direto sobre a eficiência organizacional. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia que envolveu a revisão da literatura focada em práticas comunicativas, como feedback construtivo e comunicação não violenta, além de uma análise aprofundada de estudos de caso e a aplicação de métricas de avaliação específicas. Os principais resultados revelaram que o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, como plataformas de mensagens instantâneas e videoconferências, desempenha um papel decisivo na otimização do fluxo de informações, promovendo interações mais claras e objetivas entre os membros das equipes. Adicionalmente, constatou-se que a eficácia da comunicação impacta diretamente a produtividade e o clima organizacional, evidenciando a necessidade de implementar práticas comunicativas estruturadas e contínuas. As conclusões deste estudo sublinham que o aprimoramento incessante das estratégias de comunicação é indispensável para a formação de equipes coesas e altamente eficientes, configurando-se como um pilar fundamental para o sucesso sustentável das organizações. Em síntese, investir na comunicação não apenas melhora a dinâmica interna, mas também propicia um ambiente de trabalho mais colaborativo e produtivo.
TECNOLOGIA PARA INCLUSÃO: COMO UTILIZAR TECNOLOGIA PARA INCLUIR PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM DIFERENTES ÁREAS DA VIDA
Authors: Soloaga Aline Ortega , Dos Santos Cristina Bento , Veiga Maicon Guilland , Araujo Tiago do Amor Divino , Anache Alexandra Ayach
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a importância da tecnologia como uma ferramenta essencial para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência em vários contextos, como educação, mercado de trabalho e interações sociais; a metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de casos práticos que evidenciam a aplicação de tecnologias assistivas e adaptações em ambientes de trabalho; os principais resultados demonstraram que a tecnologia tem um papel transformador, pois promove a acessibilidade e a autonomia, sendo evidente no uso de softwares de leitura de tela e comunicadores que facilitam o aprendizado, bem como nas adaptações realizadas em espaços laborais que permitem a inclusão de profissionais com deficiência; as conclusões destacam que, apesar dos obstáculos ainda presentes, como a falta de conscientização e a resistência à mudança em alguns setores, as oportunidades que a tecnologia oferece são imensas, sugerindo que é fundamental a implementação de políticas públicas e práticas que incentivem não apenas o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, mas também sua integração efetiva em diferentes esferas da vida, promovendo assim uma sociedade mais inclusiva e equitativa. A pesquisa reafirma a necessidade de um compromisso coletivo para eliminar barreiras e potencializar o uso da tecnologia em favor da inclusão, ressaltando que o futuro deve focar em um ambiente que valorize a diversidade e assegure que todas as pessoas, independentemente de suas habilidades, possam ter acesso pleno às oportunidades disponíveis.
Superstition and judgments against the Indians in the bishopric of Michoacán
Authors: Uribe Sánchez Quetzalcóatl Tonatiuh
Published: February 2025

Justice in New Spain was divided into ordinary and special. The former included the Supreme Council of the Indies, the Royal Courts and local authorities such as mayors and magistrates. The latter, of a religious nature, was in the hands of ecclesiastical judges, who dealt with crimes of faith and public morality. In 1573, Philip II established that ordinary justice should assist ecclesiastical justice in cases involving indigenous people.The royal government supervised the administration of justice to prevent abuses, although corruption remained a latent problem. The chief magistrates and senior mayors represented the Crown and ensured that conflicts were not resolved arbitrarily. The Church, for its part, regulated religious practices and prosecuted crimes of superstition such as idolatry and sorcery, which were considered offenses against both the faith and the social order.The judicial process in cases of superstition combined civil and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, under the principle of mixed jurisdiction. The indigenous people, due to their special legal status, were tried with less severe penalties, avoiding corporal punishment. In the autos de fe, the guilty received public penances. The New Spain justice system sought social control through the fusion of political and religious power, ensuring that the indigenous people were integrated into the colonial structure under the rule of the Crown and ecclesiastical tutelage.
Management of Pre-Infiltration Anxiety with Local Anesthetic in Pediatric Dental Treatments: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Fuentes-Barría Héctor , Cañete Fuente-Alba María José , Aguilera-Eguía Raúl , Alarcón-Rivera Miguel , López-Soto Olga Patricia
Published: February 2025

Dental anxiety is one of the main reasons why children fear visiting the dentist, making it essential to have a variety of methods to properly manage the patient. One of the procedures that generates the highest anxiety in children is the infiltration of local anesthetic prior to any dental treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the management of anxiety in pediatric patients before the infiltration of local anesthetics. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials published between 2017 and 2024 was conducted in the Medline/PubMed, Europe PMC, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using the search strategy: “Pediatric dentistry AND Dental Anxieties AND Local Anesthesia AND Pain AND Management.” A total of 93 studies were identified, and after applying eligibility criteria, 4 studies were analyzed. The results showed that distraction techniques using virtual reality and psychological therapies were more effective in managing anxiety in children both in the short and long term. In conclusion, virtual reality stands out for its immersive capacity and immediate effectiveness, while cognitive-behavioral therapy offers a more sustained approach over time to reduce dental fear. These interventions provide valuable tools for optimizing anxiety management in pediatric dentistry and improving the pediatric patient’s experience.
The Association between Disability and Psychosocial Issues in Individuals with Leprosy
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Holisun Holisun , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Leprosy is a disease that can cause physical disabilities, which in turn contribute to the emergence of psychosocial problems in affected individuals.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of disability and psychosocial problems among leprosy patients in the working areas of Jrengoan Health Center and Karang Penang Health Center.
Method: This study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consists of all leprosy patients in the working areas of the two health centers, totaling 47 individuals. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, resulting in 42 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Disability levels were measured using an observation sheet, while psychosocial problems were assessed through a questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho statistical test.
Result: The results of the crosstabulation analysis revealed that among patients with level 2 disabilities, 12 individuals (28.6%) experienced severe psychosocial problems, while 2 individuals (4.8%) had mild psychosocial issues. The Spearman Rho test indicated a relationship between disability occurrence and psychosocial problems, with a p-value of 0.043 > 0.05. These findings suggest that the higher the level of disability, the more severe the psychosocial problems experienced by leprosy patients.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the majority of leprosy patients in this study had level 1 disabilities, but those with level 2 disabilities tended to experience more severe psychosocial issues. This reinforces the notion that as the degree of disability increases, the psychosocial impact on leprosy patients also becomes more significant.
KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIS BOLT HIGH TENSION LEADS BOEING 737-200
Authors: Utami Noviana , Sahroni
Published: February 2025

An aircraft engine includes different flow paths, a compressor chamber, a combustion chamber, a turbin chamber, and the exhaust chamber. The hot fluid flow is directed through a second channel past the turbine chamber. The hot fluid flow in the engine includes gas with higher temperature than the ambient temperature outside the engine. Bolt High Tension Leads as insert in the first structural component with the fuselage require good material resistance in the face of plastic deformation. The normal distribution standard of hardness shows 99.7% of the population which is within 3 standard deviations of the average with a fairly high range of hardness values, namely 300 HV. The hardness value of Bolt High Tension Leads functions to resist plastic deformation.
Responsabilidad del estado ecuatoriano en casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos
Authors: Erazo Mogrovejo José Daniel , Maldonado Ruiz Luis Mauricio
Published: February 2025

El estudio de los derechos humanos es un tema esencial para entender la protección de los mismos; Es así que, la Responsabilidad del Estado ecuatoriano en casos de vulneración a los derechos humanos, destaca principalmente las vulneraciones a los mismos derechos de los cuales se ha logrado evidenciar una falta de respuesta grave por parte del  Estado, en casos tales como los de Talía G., Paola Guzmán Albarracín, Huacón Baidal y Gustavo Hidalgo; Por cuanto, al suceder esto se ha visto la obligación de incurrir a instancias superiores como lo es la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH). Esta investigación de enfoque cualitativo, bajo el tipo descriptivo, centrándose en la recopilación y análisis documental de casos específicos y resoluciones de la Corte IDH. Los resultados presentados por el autor embarcan las violaciones estatales que se evidenciaron; Los cuales, como consecuencia por omisiones y acciones por parte del Estado derivaron en violaciones a los derechos como es a la vida, integridad personal, educación y dignidad. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, si bien es cierto que ha existido un avance normativo por parte del Estado ecuatoriano aún persisten las deficiencias estructurales en la protección a la protección de los Derechos Humanos, en donde es importante recalcar la necesidad de un compromiso estatal más fuerte para de esta manera poder garantizar la protección de los mismos.
Estereotipos de Género en el Sistema Judicial: Implicaciones de la Sentencia 2933-19-EP/24 para la Protección de Víctimas de Violencia Sexual
Authors: Arroyo Fierro Maite Carolina , Córdova Alvarado Andrea Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica examina cómo los estereotipos de género afectan el acceso a la justicia para mujeres, niñas y adolescentes en Ecuador, con énfasis en la violencia sexual, a través del análisis de la Sentencia 2933-19-EP/24 de la Corte Constitucional, se evidencia que estos estereotipos influyen en la percepción y tratamiento de las víctimas, lo que contribuye a su revictimización y a la impunidad. La revisión se estructura en cuatro ejes temáticos: la conceptualización y características de los estereotipos de género en el ámbito judicial, la evidencia empírica sobre su impacto en las decisiones judiciales, la capacitación judicial con perspectiva de género y el análisis de la mencionada sentencia y su interpretación judicial, a partir de un enfoque temático, se identifican y analizan críticamente estudios académicos, informes oficiales y evidencia empírica que evidencian patrones recurrentes en la administración de justicia. Los resultados subrayan la urgencia de mejorar la capacitación de los operadores judiciales, establecer sistemas para evaluar dicha formación y fomentar reformas estructurales que minimicen los prejuicios de género en la aplicación del derecho. Se llega a la conclusión de que enfrentar estos estereotipos es fundamental para lograr una justicia más justa y eficiente.
The Role of Imam-Hatips Deployed in Türkiye’s COVID-19 Pandemic Response
Authors: Yılmaz Narin Beyzanur , Polat Ayşe
Published: February 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Türkiye implemented strict measures like curfews, school closures, and isolation rules, which also affected religious practices. The Presidency of Religious Affairs (PRA) suspended congregational prayers, leading to imam-hatips being exempt from their mosque duties and redeployed to assist with contact tracing. Unlike many countries, Türkiye implemented home-based contact tracing, where health professionals monitored infected individuals and their contacts. Imam-hatips supported these efforts by calling patients, delivering masks and sanitizers, and ensuring isolation compliance. They also participated in Vefa Social Support Groups to provide socioeconomic aid. Despite their significant roles, the experience of imam-hatips, particularly in contact tracing, has been understudied. This research, based on interviews with imam-hatips in Istanbul and Balıkesir, explores their experiences. Findings reveal that while imam-hatips faced challenges balancing their religious duties with new responsibilities, many found purpose and satisfaction in contributing to their communities. Though missing their traditional roles, imam-hatips embraced their expanded duties, motivated by a sense of religious and moral obligation. This study sheds light on imam-hatips' unique contributions and the challenges they faced during Türkiye's pandemic response.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI KWL (KNOW, WANT TO KNOW, LEARNER)
Authors: Nanang Rusnadi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Kisah Abu Lahab, Abu Jahal, dan Musailamah Al-Kazab Menggunakan Strategi KWL Siswa Kelas VI SDN Grogol 01 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan (action Research) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan bahwa Strategi KWL dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Kisah Abu Lahab, Abu Jahal, dan Musailamah Al-Kazab Siswa Kelas VI SDN Grogol 01 Jakarta. Selanjutnya peneliti merekomendasikan: (1) Bagi Guru yang mendapatan kesulitan yang sama dapat menerapkan Strategi KWL untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. (2) Agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal maka diharapkan guru lebih membuat Strategi KWL yang lebih menarik dan bervariasi.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE READING GUIDE PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADITS
Authors: Haryati
Published: February 2025

alam perkembangan pendidikan, metode yang digunakan oleh guru harus direnovasi, sehingga metodenya menjadi lebih bervariasi dan peserta didik tidak merasa bosan, sehingga penggunaan metode pembelajaran dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman belajar peserta didik. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII MTs Negeri 11 Jakarta pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist melalui penerapan Metode Reading Guide?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Reading Guide. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Reading Guide merupakan suatu strategi panduan membaca untuk memahami materi pelajaran yang disiapkan oleh guru dan akan diajarkan dengan waktu yang dibatasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan belajar peserta didik 60% dan rata-rata 67,6. Pada siklus II, proses pembelajaran sudah terpusat pada materi pelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dari kenaikan prosentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 80%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata peserta didik 72,8. Kesimpulan menyatakan penerapan metode Reading Guide dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Negeri 11 Jakarta.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME ULAR TANGGA DIGITAL TENTANG MODERASI BERAGAMA DI MAN 2 BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Ridlo Pramono
Published: February 2025

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan keragaman agama berpotensi menimbulkan konflik antar agama. Sebagai upaya untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Moderasi beragama telah digagas oleh pemerintah dengan menerbitkan SK Dirjenpendis No 7272 tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Implementasi Moderasi Beragama pada Pendidikan Islam. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang moderasi beragama di MAN 2 Banjarnegara diperlukan media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah ular tangga digital yaitu MAN2GAMES. Aplikasi ini bersifat edukatif dan open source  yang dirancang dengan algoritma dan bahasa pemrograman. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan dalam membuat aplikasi MAN2GAMES adalah Java Script, JQuery, HTML (HyperText Markup Language), CSS (Casecading Style Sheet) dan beberapa file mp3 untuk music node nya, library, berserta image nya. Selain bahasa pemograman, aplikasi editor juga dibutuhkan, yaitu Visual Studio Code untuk editor Source Code. Hasil uji media pembelajaran game ular tangga digital tentang moderasi beragama di MAN 2 Banjarnegara menunjukkan hasil kriteria sangat layak pada uji ahli media dan uji ahli materi pada tahap dua. Untuk hasil uji ketertarikan pada peserta didik juga menunjukkan kriteria sangat menarik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TIGA DIMENSI PADA MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM UNTUK SMA/MA KELAS X BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Susanto
Published: February 2025

Media pembelajaran tiga dimensi sebagai alat bantu mengkomunikasikan materi yang digunakan siswa SMA/MA kelas X pada pokok bahasan Pemanasan Global dan Perubahan Iklim yang belum ada berdasarkan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengvalidasi Media Pembelajaran Tiga Dimensi sebagai bahan ajar Kimia SMA/MA kelas X pada materi Pemanasan Global Dan Perubahan Iklim. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE. Instrumen penilaian mencangkup aspek kejelasan media tiga dimensi, kegunaan, tampilan, kejelasan konsep media dan kemudahan pemahaman. Kualitas media dinilai oleh 2 ahli materi, ahli media,  5 peer reviewer, 2 guru Kimia SMA/MA dan diuji coba terbatas kepada 15 siswa di MAN 4 Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian dari ahli materi 87,55%, ahli media 91,53%, peer reviewer 88,88%, penilaian guru SMA/MA 90,24%, dan penilaian 15 siswa MAN 4 Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi 95,17%. Berdasarkan penilaian tersebut maka media pembelajaran tiga dimensi telah memenuhi kriteria kualitas media pembelajaran yang sangat baik.Penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran tiga dimensi ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu sumber belajar dalam merangsang siswa untuk berfikir secara visual. Saran bagi sekolah dapat memberikan alternatif pemilihan media untuk memberikan tingkat pemahaman secara visual dalam pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MI MAMBAUL ULUM LANDEAN
Authors: Rufi’at
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa kelas V SD/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah menggunakan konsep “Merdeka Belajar di masa pandemi Covid-19” dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Tema 3 Kelas V dengan menerapkan Blended metode pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran online dan PTM terbatas. Pembelajaran dirancang secara inovatif agar peserta didik belajar menyenangkan dan bermakna sesuai dengan bakat dan minat peserta didik, tetap berprestasi meskipun di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 23 siswa kelas V MI Mambaul Ulum Landean. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pembahasan tentang kegiatan Literasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan Blended Learning, dapat disimpulkan “Penerapan Blended Learning dapat meningkatkan literasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VMI Mambaul Ulum Landean”. Berdasarkan pedoman konversi analisis hasil belajar dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Mambaul Ulum Landean Tema 3 (beban pelajaran IPA) dengan penerapan metode Blended Learning pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kualifikasi prestasi belajar siswa adalah sangat tinggi.
PEMBELAJARAN MEDIA, DURASI FLUKTUASI TIDUR DAN TEOLOGISASI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Awak Nuryanti Evalina , Lukas  , Akius Maling  , Yulia Putri  , Samuel Kladit  , Stephanus Prihadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejauh mana anggapan, persepsi dan aktivitas sehari-hari mahasiswa/i yang tinggal dan hidup di Kota Palangka Raya mengenai penggunaan media sosial, pembacaan Alkitab, dan keterhubungannya dengan iman Kristen. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dinamisasi penggunaan media sosial melalui telepon pintar, partisipasi jam tidur dengan iman Kristiani dan frekuensi narasi pembacaan Alkitab sebagai mahasiswa yang berkonteks di Palangka Raya.
STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN JUMLAH PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KREATIF GSPA PESANGGRAHAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Tri Asihati Ratna Hapsari  , Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan dalam mempertahankan jumlah peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kreatif (GSPA) Pesanggrahan Jakarta selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini dipilih karena peneliti bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena tertentu secara mendalam dan terperinci. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang strategi yang dilakukan oleh MI Kreatif (GSPA) Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan dengan menerapkan beberapa strategi, pertama: Meningkatkan Kualitas Peserta Didik, kedua: berinovasi dalam pembelajaran, ketiga: kegiatan budidaya hidroponik, keempat: Kegiatan Olah raga dan seni, kelima: Mutu Pendidikan keagamaan, keenam: memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana.
ANALISIS MORFEM PADA KATA ULANG “ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI” KARYA ALI AKBAR NAVIS
Authors: Zebua Fentri , Indah Permata Sari Gea  , Kalvin Septianus Telaumbanua  , Noibe Halawa
Published: February 2025

Morfologi merupakan salah satu bagian dari cabang linguistik atau ilmu bahasa. Secara etimologi kata morfologi berasal dari kata morf yang berarti ‘bentuk’ dan kata logi yang berarti ilmu (Putria Monica Suci & Dewi Ratnaningsih 2022:483). Alasan mengapa morfem harus dikaji yaitu agar ketidaksesuaian antara kata-kata yang digunakan oleh para pemakai bahasa dengan kaidah tersebut tidak menimbulkan kesalahan sampai pada tataran makna. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis morfem pada kata ulang (reduplikasi) cerpen pada robohnya surau kami karya ali akbar navis yaitu menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu cerpen Robohnya Surau Kami karya Ali Akbar Navis . Sedangkan objek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menentukan morfem pada kata ulang yang berafiks. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji morfem pada kata ulang (reduplikasi) yang terdapat pada cerpen Robohnya Surau Kami karya Ali Akbar Navis. Terdapat beberapa morfem atau bentuk dasar yang mengalami reduplikasi berafiks pada cerpen Robohnya Surau Kami Karya Ali Akbar Navis yaitu: 1. Bentuk morfem pada kata yang mengalami kata ulang (reduplikasi) yang berafiks yang ditemukan dalam cerpen ini adalah (a) morfem “kira”, (b) morfem “muji”, (c) morfem “lain”, (d) morfem “teman”, (e) morfem “olah”, (f) morfem “sebut”, (f) morfem “cengang”, (g) morfem “tahun”, (h) morfem “ramai”, (i) morfem “sama”, (j) morfem “ulang”, (k) morfem “senyum”, (l) morfem “ulang”, dan (m) morfem “mudah”.
Media Pembelajaran Digital sebagai Penunjang Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Luthfi Tiara , Shalimar Azzahra  , Zidan Ahmad Farhan  , Syifa Mutiara Puradireja  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Nadia Tiara Antik Sari
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran digital merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa pendidikan berkembang dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Pada faktanya, banyak sekolah yang sudah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis digital. Media pembelajaran digital merupakan media yang dirancang untuk menstimulus cipta, rasa dan karsa peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran. Contoh penggunaan media pembelajaran digital yaitu pengunaan e-learning  yang sering dijumpai pada pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan masalah dan fokus penelitian. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu memberikan konsepsi pemanfaatan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam mata pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu pembelajaran berbasis digital dinilai membuat peserta didik dapat terlibat aktif dalam berkesplorasi serta memahami suatu materi. Penggunaan video animasi pada pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar merupakan contoh media pembelajaran berbasis digital yang memberikan pengaruh positif pada suasana pembelajaran sehingga dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman materi sesuai dengan kemampuan konsepsinya.
The Correlation Between Self-Motivation and Interaction as Predictors of Students' Satisfaction in Blended Learning in The Post-Covid-19
Authors: Hatmi Hatmi , Qamariah Zaitun , Syahid Abdul
Published: February 2025

This research study investigates the correlation between self-motivation, interaction, and satisfaction in the context of blended learning. The regression model, using self-motivation and interaction as predictors, significantly predicts satisfaction levels. The model explains approximately 74.5% of the variance in satisfaction, with self-motivation contributing 24.5% and interaction contributing 50%. The findings are based on a dataset of 57 participants, and Pearson's correlations indicate significant positive associations between self-motivation, interaction, and satisfaction. However, the study has limitations, including a small sample size and potential biases, which should be considered when interpreting the results.