bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE HYGIENIC CONDITION OF THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE BASED ON THE EVALUATION OF MICROBIOLOGICAL SWABS
Authors: Vargová Mária , Veszelits Laktičová Katarína , Zigo František , Rehan Ibrahim F.
Published: December 2023

This study objective was to evaluate the hygienic condition of surfaces by microbiological swabs and the effectiveness of disinfectant Virkon S. Level of hygiene was evaluated in a small-capacity slaughterhouse located in the Košice region with a maximum weekly capacity of 5 large livestock units. Microbiological swabs were taken from an area of 10 cm2 before the process of slaughtering, during the process, and after disinfection. Disinfectant Virkon S was used in a 1% concentration during an exposure time of 30 minutes for disinfection of monitored surfaces. Disinfectant was effective on surfaces of cage, wall, floor, and (p<0.0001), where was determined significant decrease of microorganisms, but we recorded 1.0 x 104 colony forming units (CFU)/10 cm2 of the total count of bacteria (TCB) on the cage,  7.5 x 103 CFU/10 cm2 of TCB on the wall and 1.5 x 104 CFU/10 cm2 of TCB on the floor after disinfection, which indicates an insufficient level of disinfection. From the achieved results, it is clear, that the disinfection provided by the disinfectant Virkon S was not effective, as the evaluated disinfectant did not achieve a decrease in the number of microorganisms and thus did not ensure a sufficient level of hygiene. We concluded that it is crucial to effectively disinfect products using the right disinfectant at the right exposure period since it helps to stop the spread of several germs that could contaminate products and have a negative impact on consumers' health.
CRUDE CELLULASES FROM SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE EXTRACT (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen) FOR SACCHARIFICATION OF LEAF LITTER AND BIOSOFTENING PROCESS IN SKELETON LEAF CRAFTS MAKING
Authors: Fibriana Fidia , Mubarok Ibnul , Susanti R , Subekti Niken , Aditya Cahyaningtyas Hilmi Amanah
Published: December 2023

Recently, leaf litter has been used as compost or piled up and burned openly in most regions of Indonesia. This litter has the potential for its lignocellulosic components as the source of sugars. Also, the leave skeleton structure is promising for creative industrial purposes. Besides, termites (Macrotermes gilvus Hagen) can digest lignocellulosic biomass containing high fiber. In this research, termite extract contained lignocellulases and was used in the leaf litter pretreatment process for sugar preparation and leaf litter biosoftening. This study aimed to extract termite enzymes, identify, evaluate the activity of crude enzymes, and characterize the hydrolytic ability of enzymes to degrade lignocellulosic materials in three different leaf litters, i.e., Polyalthia longifolia (PL), Pterocarpus indicus (PI), and Filicium decipiens (FD). The leaf litter biosoftening process was performed in pulp removal for Annona muricata (AM) skeleton leaf crafts making. The results showed that M. gilvus Hagen extract exhibited high activity of endo-β-D-1,4-glucanase (CMCase), moderate activity of avicelase, β-D-1,4-mannanase, β-D-1,4-xylanase, and low β-D-1,4-glucosidase. The optimum pH of CMCase, β-D-1,4-mannanase, and β-D-1,4-glucosidase were 6.5, 5.0, and 6.0, respectively, while the optimum temperatures were 40 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C, respectively. Cellulases from termite extracts were suitable pretreatment of leaf litter biomass, as evidenced by saccharification activity, with the highest saccharification activity in FD leaf litter. Enzymes were also successfully employed to help remove AM leaf pulp at the volume of 100 mL for 14 days, with the removal efficiency at 98.7%.
A Corpus-based Study: A Comparison between China and Abroad in Current Hot Topics of English Language Teaching within Abstracts of TESOL Conventions
Authors: Hu Xin , Du Haiying
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the current hot topics of English language teaching (ELT) between China and abroad using a corpus-based approach, with the research data taken from key words of 2775 abstracts within the 2021-2022 program books of International TESOL conferences and TESOL China assembly as four corpora, two of China and abroad in 2021 as well as two in 2022. It attempted to give significant proposals for future ELT research in China. A mixed methodology of (Quantitative +qualitative) was employed, one of which was AntConc software, for quantitative analysis on the data of high-frequency key words coded from each corpus. A qualitative analysis was subsequently conducted to analyze the potential reasons of major differences lie in Chinese and foreign hot topics of ELT. The study found major differences in terms of four aspects of hot topics of ELT between China and abroad: 1). Chinese academics mostly employed presentation as the primary teaching method, whereas foreign countries used a different variety of teaching methods, including online teaching tools, amount of teaching activities; 2). China stressed students’ summary writing and public speaking skills when it came to the aspect of student cultivation. On the other hand, foreign nations helped students improve their academic and reflective writing skills; 3). In China, test and peer assessment were the crucial methods of teaching evaluation, while formative assessment was used as the pivotal role in foreign countries; 4). China focused on the construction of teachers' professional identities and strategy training in teacher development. Yet, foreign countries concentrated on teachers' professional development. Pedagogical implications are that future ELT research in China needs to draw on overseas experience for drilling in four aspects: teaching methods, student cultivation, teaching evaluation and teacher development.
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Akhatova Shakhnoza Akram kizi
Published: December 2023

Management in every discipline is of paramount importance, including education. It allows the field to blossomand succeed in the long run. Therefore, this article highlights the definition of educational management, its history andfunctions, as well as importance.
Creation of a new ground for refusal of execution of the european arrest warrant by case-law: the existence of a serious, chronic and potentially incurable disease - a possible impunity? Effects on public safety.
Authors: Franguloiu Simona
Published: December 2023

In the Advocate General's view, the executing court must in principle respect the (exhaustive) grounds for non-execution expressly provided for in Framework Decision 2002/584 (Articles 3, 4 and 4a), i.e. grounds strictly related to the offences prosecuted and the progress of the criminal proceedings against them and only in exceptional circumstances, where there are sufficient grounds for assessing a serious risk of a breach of Articles 3 or 4 of the Charter for reasons inherent in the state of health of the sought person, which endangers his life, the executing court may, after receiving relevant information from the issuing court and insofar as the serious risk persists, suspend the execution of the EAW (European Arrest Warrant) already decided, but not lead to its refusal. The exceptional character would result not so much from the general conditions of detention or medical care in the issuing Member State itself, but from the surrender itself, in so far as it could, as such, imminently endanger the life, physical integrity or health of the sought person. Likewise, the circumstances of the case do not allow the surrender to be classified as inhuman treatment, since there are no indications to date to suggest that the wanted person will not receive the necessary medical care in the issuing State.
Ethnographic activism and critical criminology
Authors: Brotherton David C.
Published: December 2023

Ethnographic activism and critical criminology

The methods of ethnography have been employed in critical criminology to expose social ills and power differentials endemic to the political economy, culture and history of the global capitalist society. Over three decades, I have continued this tradition in research projects that advance criminological knowledge while contributing to the personal and collective struggles of diverse sub-populations to overcome their oppressed and/or subaltern status. I demonstrate this praxis of activist research through three criminological projects: gangs, deportation and credible messengers. I argue these cases show the possibilities and potential of an activist research agenda based on a commitment to decolonizing methodologies and a radical treatment of theory development.
Feministische criminologie en strafrechtelijke complicity
Authors: Maes Elise
Published: December 2023

Feminist criminology and complicity with criminal justice – A revaluation of alliances in vain

This paper delves into the complex relationship between feminism and criminology. It questions whether this alliance has hindered the pursuit of feminist and abolitionist goals. In this paper, mainstream criminology is contextualized within a history of governance. However, feminism is discussed as a movement that has historically challenged state authority. However, feminist criminology has aligned feminism with a state-oriented and scientifically realistic stance. The paper addresses the concept of ‘complicity’ to appoint the role feminist criminology can have played within governance. It suggests that this alliance could compromise feminist political objectives, by scientifically reaching out to governing institutions. The paper concludes by advocating a potential separation of feminism from criminology to better serve contemporary feminist and abolitionist agendas, offering a fresh perspective within critical criminological movements.
Activisme en wetenschap
Authors: van Eijk Gwen
Published: December 2023

Activism and academia – Weapons and shields in a struggle for change

Those who engage in ‘activism’ fight not only for social change, but also against negative connotations. This essay explores what this means for academics, who will often find that the label ‘activism’ is an attempt to disqualify their work and message, especially when they challenge the status quo. This essay is partly rooted in the author’s own involvement in the Rotterdam action groups Recht op de stad (Right to the city) and Woonopstand (Housing revolt), but it discusses many more forms of involvement of academics in social protests.
Probleemoplossend toezicht verbetert de sector, de regels en zichzelf
Authors: Moggré Maarten , van den Top Jaap
Published: December 2023

Probleemoplossend toezicht verbetert de sector, de regels en zichzelf

Toezicht dat zich puur richt op naleving van regels is niet goed uitvoerbaar, niet wenselijk en sluit niet aan bij inzichten uit de gedragswetenschappen. Nalevingstoezicht is niet altijd effectief omdat de maatschappelijke waarden die het toezicht dient te beschermen uit beeld raken en de interventies niet noodzakelijkerwijs aansluiten op de problemen, waardoor die onopgelost blijven.

Het is onder meer nodig te spreken over probleemoplossend toezicht, de gangbare definitie van toezicht specifieker te maken en een maatschappelijke rolopvatting te entameren. Aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld geven we aan hoe probleemoplossend toezicht eruit kan zien, wat een inspecteur moet kunnen, en wat een toezichthouder zou moeten organiseren om hiervan de gangbare werkwijze te maken.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK BENGKULU CABANG MUKOMUKO
Authors: Zusmawati Zusmawati , Zolmi Zolmi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Bank Cabang Bengkulu Mukomuko. Pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 31 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, menggunakan teknik pengolahan data uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji t dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Bengkulu, cabang Mukumuko, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Bengkulu Cabang Mukomuko.
PEMBERDAYAAN UKM BATIK DI GONDANG MOJOKERTO
Authors: Sandari Tries Ellia , Kartini Ida Ayu Nuh , Ariputra Hieronimus Aldo Bagas , Dwiputra Gregorius Arie Angga
Published: December 2023

Program pemberdayaan pengrajin melalui pengetahuan tentang pewarnaan alami pada kain dan proses mordanting bagi pengrajin dan UKM Sekar Ndaru Gondang bertyjuan untuk mengajarkan pengrajin di UKM Sekar Ndaru Gondang, tentang cara ecoprint pada kain mulai dari proses mordanting dan pewarnaan alami. Program yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan proses mordanting kain bagi UKM dan pengrajin ecoprintdi Gondang ini lebih pada cara membuat ecoprint yang dapat memiliki warna yang dapat mengeluarkan jejak daun dan berbagai warna sehingga dapat mengembangkan usahanya.
KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Yoki Yondika , Susanti Febsri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan; 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan; 3. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling jenuh sebanyak 31 Sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabialitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji t.  Dimaana regresi linear berganda menghasilkan Y = 11.578 + 1.001 (X1) + 0.334 (X2) + 0.108 (X3), dan uji hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (8.049>1.710) dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari alpha (0.000< 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima yang artinya kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dan uji hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (3.868>1.710) dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0.001< 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H2 diterima yang artinya motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Dan uji hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (1.089>1.710) dengan nilai signifikan sama dengan nilai alpha (0.289< 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H3 diterima yang artinya lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY.TBK TAHUN 2014-2021
Authors: Prastiwi Yuliana Nurfa , Sarjana Samuel Horas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT.Ultrajaya Milk, Tbk Tahun 2014 - 2021. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang sebagai variabel independen dan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel dependen. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asosiatif dan jenis data yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda uji hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, Perputaran Kas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, dan Perputaran Piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Pada pengujian secara simultan Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada PT.Ultrajaya Milk, Tbk.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, INTENSITAS MODAL, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Ismiati Anita , Mulyani Sri , Afifi Zaenal
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh current ratio, intensitas modal, net profit margin, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 perusahaan dengan 97 data observasi dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS statistics versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan intensitas modal dan net profit margin berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Wilayah Kecamatan Periuk, Kota Tangerang, Tahun 2022)
Authors: Kautsar Ahzami , Anjilini Ratih Qadarti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh antara financial technology, literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada UMKM Kecamatan Periuk Kota Tangerang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah UMKM Kecamatan periuk. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sample yang digunakan berjumlah 80 pelaku UMKM Kecamatan Periuk. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling Dari hasil data pengelolahan tersebut ditemukan bahwa variabel Financial Technology secara parsial berpengaruh siginifikan positif terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan Gaya hidup secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan. Kemudian secara simultan Financial Tehcnology, Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup berpangruh signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT MAKMUR TERUS ABADI
Authors: Sharhana Zulfati Ayu , Jumawan Jumawan , Maulia Indah Rizki , Bukhari Eri , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Makmur Terus Abadi, jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample sensus dimana jumlah sampel sebesar 50 responden. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT Makmur Terus Abadi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan variabel kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan kompensasi secara simultan bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
DAMPAK GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 8 TAMBUN SELATAN
Authors: Fadilah Muhammad Ilham , Setyawati Novita Wahyu , Maulia Indah Rizki
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai dampak gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 8 Tambun Selatan . Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data primer diambil dengan cara kuesioner yang di isi oleh guru di SMP Negeri 8 Tambun Selatan melalui google form. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru di SMP Negeri 8 Tambun Selatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji t, gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, sedangkan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan berdasarkan uji f, secara simultan gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MIE SEDAAP DENGAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN SEBAGAI INTERVENING (Studi Pada Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya)
Authors: Kholipah Putri Disty , Ali Hapzi , Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui loyalitas konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik asosiatif kausal, melibatkan 200 responden yang merupakan konsumen Mie Sedaap di lingkungan Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 dan SmartPLS versi 4.0. Sebelum analisis data dilakukan, peneliti melakukan pilot study dengan melibatkan 30 responden untuk mengevaluasi validitas penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variabel yang saling berpengaruh atau tidak berpengaruh, seperti yang dijelaskan berikut ini: 1) Tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas produk dan keputusan pembelian ; 2) Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap loyalitas konsumen ; 3) Citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap keputusan pembelian ; 4) Citra merek juga berpengaruh kuat terhadap loyalitas konsumen ; 5) Pengaruh loyalitas konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian lemah ; 6) Mediasi variabel Loyalitas Konsumen antara Citra Merek dan Keputusan Pembelian signifikan ; 7) Mediasi variabel Loyalitas Konsumen antara Kualitas Produk dan Keputusan Pembelian signifikan.
ANALISIS BAURAN PROMOSI PADA OBJEK WISATA KEBUN JAMBU DESA REJOAGUNG
Authors: Febrianti Olivia , Suryaningsih Tutut
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bauran promosi yang di lakukan objek wisata kebun jambu di Desa Rejoagung. Factor yang menjadi penentu dalam melakukan sebuah bauran promosi yaitu Periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan personal, pemasaran langsung. Penelitian megunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Berdasarkan hasilanalisisn Bauran yang telah diterapkan pihak pengelola kebun jambu melakukan dengan cara getok tular, uploat di istagram, event, dan penyewaan tempat wisata. promosi penjualan pengelola dilakukan secara langsung di tempat wisata produk yang di prompsikan berupa buah dan bibit buah jambu.  Hubungan masyarakat  sekitar  tempat wisata dengan menyebar luaskan informasi wisata, keikut sertaan masyarakat dalam menanam pohon jambu. penjualan personal atau ineraksi dapat dilakukan melalui pesan di istagram atau langsung datang kelokasi tempat wisata, melalu nomer wa dari pengelola, tempat wisata dapat langsung diakses melalui google maps, pemasaran langsung atau direct marketing melakukan  cara melalui hendpon dengan melalui media wa dan istagram, dan melalui acara atau event yang diselenggarakan.
PENINGKATAN PERAN IBU MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DAN EDUKASI PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2023

Pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak meliputi pemantauan dari aspek fisik, psikologi, dan sosial. Pemantauan tersebut harus dilakukan secara teratur dan berkesinambungan. Proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang optimal tidak hanya didasari oleh aspek-aspek pertumbuhan, tapi juga harus memperhatikan aspek perkembangan seperti perkembangan motorik, komunikasi, emosi, sosial, dan tingkah laku.Pada masa balita ini perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa, kreativitas, kesadaran sosial, emosional dan intelegensia berjalan sangat cepat dan merupakan landasan perkembangan berikutnya, sehingga setiap kelainan atau penyimpangan sekecil apapun apabila tidak terdeteksi apalagi tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengurangi kualitas sumber daya manusia kelak kemudian hari. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tidak terlepas dari peran dan tanggung jawab orang tua  terutama ibu adalah orang yang paling mengetahui kondisi dan perkembangan anak dari waktu ke waktu. Orang tua seharusnya dapat memberikan stimulasi yang tepat sehingga tumbuh kembang anak dapat berjalan optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu sehingga dapat berperan aktif dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita.Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan mayoritas balita berumur antara antara > 24-59 bulan (60%), pemberian ASI eksklusif  60%, kurve pertumbuhan sesuai 95%, kurve perkembangan sesuai 95%, rutin kunjungan ke Pos Yandu 80% serta terdapat 1 balita (5%) dengan BGM ( Bawah garis Merah)  Hasil wawancara dengan ibu balita mayoritas mengatakan belum memahami pentingya pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita, jarang memperhatikan kurve pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di buku KIA. Balita dengan BGM segera dirujuk ke puskesmas. Ibu yang tidak membawa anak balita nya untuk datang ke pos yandu dilakukan kunjungan rumah untuk dilakukan pendampingn dan edukasi.Kesimpulan pendampingan dan edukasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dapat meningkatkan peran ibu dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita sehingga dapat dilakukan deteksi dini apabila ditemukan masalah/gangguan tumbuh kembnag
SOSIALISASI DAN PRAKTEK PIJAT ENURESIS TERHADAP IBU BALITA DALAM PENANGANAN MENGOMPOL PADA BALITA DI POSKESKEL PUSKESMAS YOSOMULYO KOTA METRO
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Martini Martini , Septiyani Ranny
Published: December 2023

Anak berusia 3-5 tahun sebagian besar dapat BAK dan BAB sendiri. Anak belajar tidak mengompol pada siang hari di usia 2 tahun, malam hari usia 3 tahun, dan umur 5 tahun anak dapat mengontrol kandung kemih. Epidemiologi di luar negeri menunjukkan usia 6-7 tahun 80% dapat mengendalikan kandung kemihnya, sedangkan 20% mengalami enuresis (Soetjiningsih, 2017). Indonesia diperkirakan jumlah balita mencapai 30% dari 250 juta jiwa. Menurut Child Development Institute Toilet Training bahwa 10-25% anak usia 5 tahun, 10% anak usia 10 tahun, hampir 2% anak usia 12-14 tahun dan anak 1% anak usia 18 tahun masih mengompol (Elvira, 2015). Kota Metro tahun 2019, diketahui 32 (32%) mengalami enuresis di Puskesmas Tejo Agung (Uchti, 2019). Wilayah Poskeskel Margorejo Kota Metro didapatkan 60% dari 54 anak usia 3-5 tahun mengalami enuresis (Permana, 2018). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan mengatasi enuresis non-farmakologi dapat diatasi dengan terapi akupresur atau pemijatan pada titik-titik tertentu. Tujuan dalam pengebdian Masyarakat yaitu menambah pengetahuan tentang pijat enuresis dan menambah keterampilan ibu dalam mengatasi ngompol. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan cara demontrasi  persiapan kegiatan meliputi persiapan alat, mannequin, lembar pretest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Yosomulyo didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan prilaku pretest dan posttes setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang teknik pijat enuresis dalam waktu 3 jam 30 menit mendapatkan sekor rata – rata pretest 6.1000 dan posttes 9.6000 dan adanya peningkatan pretest dan posttes setelah dilakukan sosialisasi teknik pijat enuresis 40% ibu bisa melakukan secara mandiri dan 60% bisa dengan bantuan
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA LANSIA DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Maulani Yulita , Ismawatie Emma
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a condition which the body is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood glucose. This disease is classified as a chronic disease, which can be controlled through early prevention of blood glucose levels. The aim of this community service is to gain knowledge and understanding of the elderly community in Klaten Regency about diabetes mellitus and checking blood glucose levels. The methods used in this community service are counseling and checking blood glucose levels. The results of this community service activity show that 12.1% of elderly people have high blood glucose levels. The conclusions from this community service can be a reference for carrying out routine activities for the elderly in Klaten Regency and among the wider community such as children, teenagers and those of productive age..
PENGARUH PELAKNASANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sariakin Sariakin , Yulsafli Yulsafli , Rahmattullah Rahmattullah
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing academic supervision on improving the performance of high school teachers in Subulussalam City in teaching. This type of research is experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all SMAN teachers in Subulussalam City, totaling 268 people. Meanwhile, the sample in this study consisted of 20 teachers whose performance was still low. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The instrument used to determine teacher performance in implementing the learning process is in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The research results show that the implementation of academic supervision has an effect on improving teacher performance in implementing the learning process. This is illustrated by the results of the Wilcoxon Test which was carried out with the result obtained Jcount = 0. With α = 0.05 and n=20, then based on the list, Jtable = 52. From these data it can be seen that Jcount is smaller than the Jtable value, so Ho is rejected. This is reinforced by the Z formula equation. Because the calculated z value is -2.803 and this value is smaller than the table z value, namely -1.96. Therefore, Ho is rejected so that the teacher's performance in implementing the learning process increases after being given academic supervision.
EDUCATING STUDENT AT MUSEUM
Authors: Anwari Hamdan , F Fian Damasdino , Afif Fuadi
Published: December 2023

Museums are buildings used as storage, maintenance, security and utilization of historical relics, art and science for permanent exhibition to the public (tourists) as a tourist attraction that provides educational values to tourists or visitors. To meet the needs of visitors in the museum, competent tour guides are needed as parties who provide information or provide education about the collections owned by the museum being visited. Therefore, the purpose of this journal is to review how tourists learn in museums through tour guides and what the role of tour guides as educators is, namely guiding tourists, providing information, introducing new things from the museum to visitors, informing visit regulations about things that can and cannot be done while in the museum and maintaining quality service. To fulfill the criteria of tour guides and maintain the quality and service to visitors, it is necessary to have continuous training for tour guides. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method that aims to analyze and describe how visitors or tourists gain understanding or knowledge about the museum through the role of tour guides and what kind of tour guides educate visitors. Researchers use several methods library data collection methods, reading and recording, and processing research materials. In this study, researchers found that tour guides have an important role as educators to educate tourists from the beginning to the end of a visit to the museum.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SMP KATOLIK ST. THERESIA KUPANG
Authors: See Siprianus
Published: December 2023

This research aims to reveal the influence of pedagogical competence and student motivation on the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at St. Catholic Middle School. Theresia Kupang, both partially and simultaneously. This research is quantitative research. The research subjects were 93 class IX students of Sta Catholic Middle School. Theresia Kupang. Data were analyzed using Regression Statistics. The results of the Regression Analysis show that the effective contribution of the Pedagogical Competency variable to the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.370 x 100% = 37%. (2) Coefficient of determination or effective contribution of the Student Motivation variable to Class IX Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.400 x 100% = 40%. (3) Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination or effective contribution of Gogic Competence and Student Motivation together on Class IX Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences subjects at SMPK St. Theresia Kupang is Rsquare = 0.485 x 100% = 48.5%. Thus it can be concluded that both partially and simultaneously pedagogical competence and learning motivation have a positive and significant effect on the learning outcomes of class IX students in social studies subjects at SMPS Sta. Theresia Kupang.
ANALISIS DISTRAKTOR INSTRUMEN UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VII MTS SE-KECAMATAN KEDIRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ITEMAN
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Suryadi Hendra
Published: December 2023

One of the educational evaluation tools is a test with the aim of measuring the success of the learning activity process. When compiling tests/questions, they must be prepared in accordance with the rules for compiling them so that they will provide maximum information regarding the results of learning activities to obtain good tests both after and before use. Mathematics teachers at the KKM (Madrasah Working Group) have never carried out an analysis of the distractors for the final exam questions for the 2022/2023 academic year that they have prepared and used, so the quality of the questions is not yet known. The problem is how the quality of the questions is seen from the distractors in the multiple choice questions. Thus, this research aims to determine the distractors in the questions based on students' answers to 30 multiple choice questions with 4 alternative answers, namely (A, B, C and D) which were tested in class VII MTs at the KKM level in Kediri sub-district for the 2022 school year. /2023 with data and documentation of 369 students. This research is descriptive research, with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the analysis with the Iteman program showed that there were 20 questions whose alternatives worked, namely questions 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27 , 29, 30. The other alternative answer questions are classified as revised, namely 2, 5, 7, 11, 15, 16, 21, 25, 26, 28. So it can be concluded that the distractors of the 30 multiple choice questions are based on student answer documentation data as many as 369 students, it can be seen that 10 or 43% of the answer choices have not functioned well. Therefore, it is necessary to revise the questions qualitatively on the distractors to get good distractors/distractors.
A CASE STUDY OF THE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF PASSIVE VOICE IN SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM AT INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN NUSANTARA GLOBAL
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi , Hadi M. Wahyu , Paris Atika Salman
Published: December 2023

This research deals with the grammar skill that is the students understanding of passive voice. This research is aimed to investigate the students understanding of passive voice at the second semester students of English educational Program at Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global in academic year 2022/2023, the title is taken by the writer because he wants to answer the statement of problem that stated do the students have understanding of passive voice. Therefore, the writer proposed to find out whether the second semester students of English educational Program at Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global have understanding passive voice. In this research the writer gave two kinds of test to the students, the grammar test in multiple choice and modified test is changing the active sentence into passive sentence, the writer took the second semester students as the population that consist of four classes with the total students until 10 students and the writer took all of students as the sample. The result of the investigation showed from 23 students, the students who was classification as good were 8 students and 15 students were classification as low. Arriving at the end of this writing the writer restates the conclusion of research, the achievement level of second semester students of English educational Program at Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global do not have understanding on passive voice
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF DI SDN 1 LANGKO
Authors: Gazali Munawir , Hasanah Husnul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the effect of applying the Brainstorming method on motivation and learning outcomes in integrative thematic learning for class V students. This research is a quasi-experimental research, with a pretest-posttest design with nonequivalent groups. The population in this study were class V students of SDN 1 Langko, first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Two classes were taken randomly, each consisting of an experimental group of 33 students and a control group of 33 students. Pretest and Posttest are used to measure student motivation and learning outcomes. The validity and reliability of the instrument were calculated using the SPSS 17.00 for Windows program. Data analysis uses independent t test statistics to determine the effect of learning methods which include the brainstorming method in the experimental class and conventional methods in the control class. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence of the brainstorming method on the motivation and learning outcomes of SDN 1 Langko students on the sub-theme of togetherness in diversity. It is proven from the results of the t-test with a significance of 0.000 in the experimental group, meaning that the brainstorming method is able to increase motivation and learning outcomes for the sub-theme of togetherness in the diversity of SDN1 Langko participants.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan , Mahsar Lalu
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research was to improve the English communication skills of the students of the second grade of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Central Lombok by using images media to determine the use of images media to improve speaking skills and determine students' speaking abilities after using images media. This research uses classroom action research (CAR). The results of the research are as follows. First, by applying images media can develop students' speaking skills. Students can communicate communicatively, orderly, well, and correctly, this can be seen after conducting classroom action research. Second, by applying images media to the learning process in order to improve students' speaking skills, it can be seen in the increase in the results of speaking skill scores. The subjects of this research were second grade of the students of Madrasah Tsanawiayah Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah which consisted of 17 students consisting of boys and girls taken from 31 students in class B. The object of this research was the second grade of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Aminin NW Aikmual Lombok Tengah.
HUBUNGAN WORKING MEMORY DAN LITERACY DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PRAGMATIK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Putra Sinar Perdana , Muryanti Muryanti
Published: December 2023

The ability to carry out good social interactions in children must be accompanied by good cognitive abilities as well. Cognitive is related to intelligence. Memory is complex and central to many cognitive operations. Working Memory (WM) is the ability to store information and process information at the same time. There is a strong relationship between Working Memory (WM) and Literacy abilities. Literacy is generally defined as the ability to read and write and use spoken language. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between working memory and literacy with the pragmatic abilities of preschool children in Surakarta. Subjects and Methods: This study used a correlational design. The sample size for this study was 173 children. Data collection uses questionnaires and test instruments. Research Results: Hypothetical testing using the Simultaneous Test can be explained that the variables working memory ability and literacy ability are jointly related to the pragmatic abilities of preschool aged children in Surakarta with a significance figure of 0.000. The resulting coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.079 or 7.9%. In the multiple linear regression test, the equation Y = 48,714 + 1,740 X1 is obtained.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL “ RORI LAKO” PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lina Virgilius Bate , Bhoki Maria Fransiska , Umar R.A Yunita , Koban Emerensiana Sabu , Olu Antonia Febriani
Published: December 2023

The problem of this research is how is the rori lako tradition in relation to observing the relationship of cultural values ​​of local wisdom to character education in elementary social studies learning?. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. The location of this research was carried out in Loa Village, Soa District. Informants taken in this study, namely 1 traditional elder as key information, 1 social studies learning teacher and 1 community leader were designated as supporting information. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the value of the rori lako tradition in relation to the cultural values ​​of local wisdom on character education in social studies learning, which occurred in Loa Village is character education and the cultural values ​​of local wisdom actually both aim to instill values noble values ​​that will produce good human beings in the future. Therefore, character education based on the cultural values ​​of local wisdom is very appropriate to be applied in the social studies learning process. The results of the study found the cultural values ​​of local wisdom in social studies learning, including religious values, hard work values, and mutual cooperation values.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Demu Maria Margaretha A. T. , Lina Virgilius Bate , Seda Hermanus Yodison , Mone Cinri , Kaku Viktorianus
Published: December 2023

The formulation of the problems in this study were (1) what is the role of parents in educating children to read in the family in Ulupulu 1 Village, Nangaroro District, Nagekeo Regency? (2) what is the reading ability of elementary school age children in Ulupulu 1 Village, Nagaroro District, Negekeo Regency? (3) what is the role of parents in improving children's beginning reading skills in Ulupulu 1 Village, Nangaroro District, Nagekeo Regency? This study aims to: (1) the role of parents in educating children to read in the family. (2) the ability to read in Ulupulu 1 village, Nagaroro sub-district, Nagekeo district. (3) the role of parents in improving the early reading skills of elementary school aged children in Ulupulu 1 village, Nagaroro district, Nagekeo district. This research is a qualitative research. Because it is used to see the relationship between the role of parents and children's reading ability based on facts. The data collection technique is done by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study were parents and grade II elementary school students in Ulupulu I village, Nangaroro district, Nagekeo district in 2020 on the subject of "reading the beginning". Data analysis techniques used the data reduction stage, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that the role of parents in Ulupulu 1 village in improving children's early reading skills is done by guiding, motivating and providing facilities.
TEORI BELAJAR KOGNITIVISTIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pahru Syaipul , Gazali Munawir , Pransisca Made Ayu , Marzuki Ahmad Dedi , Nurpitasari Nopi
Published: December 2023

Learning theory will make it easier for educators to carry out the form of learning that will be carried out. This article will review the theory of cognitive learning and will provide a complete understanding and explanation so that it can be applied in learning activities. This research is a literature study research, where in this research the writer tries to collect data related to the theory put forward by Ausubel and Gagne and then analyzes how the theory of the two figures is applied in learning in elementary schools. The results of this study are the first cognitive theory developed by Ausubel in his theory which states that cognitive processes are advanced organizers (initial arrangements), progressive differentiation, reconciliation reconciliation (integrative reconciliation), consolidation. Meanwhile, Gagne said that cognitive processes are through receptors, sensory registers, short-term memory, long-term memory, and response generators. In the learning process in elementary schools, cognitive theory is more directed and adapted to the age of students.
HUBUNGAN HASIL AKURASI SMASH FOREHAND PADA BULU TANGKIS PB DAREK
Authors: Burhan Zakir , Hidayat Taufiq , Herlina Herlina
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between wrist flexibility and badminton forehand smash accuracy, to determine arm length and badminton forehand smash accuracy, to determine body height and badminton forehand smash accuracy, to find out the relationship between wrist flexibility, arm length and body height. Badminton Forehand Smash Accuracy. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with a correlational approach, the population in this research are all athletes who take part in the PB Darek badminton club, the sample in this research is 17 athletes. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of this research can be seen that the magnitude of the relationship between wrist flexibility (X1) with Badminton Forehand Smash Accuracy of 68.72%. And the variable arm length (X2) gives a relationship of 57.15%. The variable Body Height (X3) gives a relationship of 55.80%. and the magnitude of the relationship between Wrist Flexibility, Arm Length and Body Height together with Badminton Forehand Smash Accuracy is 63.04%.