bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Political Situation in the City of Jerusalem on the Rights of the Jerusalem Women
Authors: Al-Labadi Fadwa
Published: April 2020

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.
Living with Passports in Our Pockets
Authors: Prsecott-Decie Brian
Published: April 2020

My wife, Taline, and her sister Maral were born in Mar Mikhael, a suburb of Beirut, of a Lebanese family of Armenian origin. Her father and paternal grandparents were also Lebanese born and bred, but her mother, of Armenian origin, but a citizen of Egypt where she was born, became Lebanese by marriage, and her aunt, also originally from Egypt, became Lebanese by virtue of the edict promulgated in June of 1994 (Maktabi, 2000, p. 147 and Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, n.d.). During the civil war, when my wife was a child, they lived for a couple of years in the USA, and they have relatives in the USA, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Turkey, and elsewhere.
Why the Lebanese NGOs didn’t Succeed in Reforming the Citizenship Law?
Authors: Masri Nayla Madi
Published: April 2020

Allow me on behalf of thousands of Lebanese women married to non-Lebanese men to raise my voice high so that it reaches their Excellencies, Ministers and MPs… A woman says: “why does the Lebanese government grant a Lebanese man the right to pass his nationality to his children and wife, while it deprives a Lebanese woman from this right?” Where is the logic? Doesn’t this undermine blatantly her citizenship rights and the principle of equality? Doesn’t this undermine the rights of children, men, women, and the family combined?Isn’t this regarded as a violation of human rights and unfair discrimination between men and women? This shouldn’t be the case given that the Lebanese Constitution acknowledges the principle of equality among citizens as do all international agreements ratified by Lebanon, namely the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Citizenship, Gender, and the Arab World
Authors: Arar Rawan
Published: April 2020

We sat on suitcases filled to the brim in the living room of my aunt’s house, waiting for an uncle to take us along the scenic airport road to the imminent Delta flight awaiting. My mother turned to me and said, “Don’t forget what I have been telling you”. I acknowledged her comment with an, “I knnnnnnnow, Mom”. Picking up on my dismissive attitude, my mom began to unhook three delicate bracelets from her wrist.
Press Release: right to work for spouses and children of Lebanese women
Authors: American University Lebanese
Published: April 2020

The Minister of Labor issues decrees facilitating the right to work for spouses and children of Lebanese women: A beginning of a citizenship spring? Beirut, 28 September 2011
Schooling and Women’s Employability in the Arab Region
Authors: Omeira Mansour
Published: April 2020

The school-to-work transition is a process that young people typically go through as they complete their education and join the workforce to secure a full-time stable job that satisfies their aspirations (ILO, 2006). The ideal transition to decent work, however, was far from being the norm prior to the 2008 global economic crisis, even in developed countries, particularly for disadvantaged youth (Ryan, 2001). The transition can be long, as young people remain unemployed or employed in temporary or unsatisfactory jobs. They may not start the transition because they are still in school, or remain outside the labor force for other reasons (ILO, 2006).
Social Care and Women’s Labor Participation in Lebanon
Authors: Sugita Seiko
Published: April 2020

Social care refers to work that involves connecting with other people and trying to help them meet their needs, such as caring for children, the elderly, and sick people. Teaching is also a form of caring labor, whether it is paid or unpaid. Social care is a unique type of work. Since social care does not generate financial resources and does not contribute to economic production as measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the classical definition of work has not considered it as proper work (Folbre, 2006).
In/distinction On Yasmine Eid-Sabbagh’s A Photographic Conversation from Burj al-Shamali Camp
Authors: Berndt Daniel
Published: April 2020

As the “abbreviation that telescopes history into a moment” Cadava, 1992, p. 101),photography “is always related to something other than itself” (Cadava, 1992, p. 100).But rather than being material evidences that speak for themselves, photographs aremore like “silent witnesses” in relation to this “other”, and to the reality that definesthe context of their production and reception. By listening to various voices andstories around and about images, Yasmine Eid-Sabbagh’s A Photographic Conversationfrom Burj al-Shamali Camp (2001–present) — a multi-layered project developed overthe time span of more than 10 years — is trying to get photographs ‘to speak’ aboutthis reality, in this case that of Burj al-Shamali, a Palestinian refugee camp in theSouth of Lebanon. Combining archival, historical, and anthropological practices,as well as a variety of artistic forms of expression — from publications and curatedexhibitions with a group of adolescents to Eid-Sabbagh’s most recent performancesand lectures that include a sporadic display of videos and historical photographs this project is primarily a tribute to the individual, in that it is the individual’s actionsand convictions that contribute to the formation of a meaningful community. At thesame time, it examines socio-political circumstances and dynamics while cherishingintimacy and personal recollections.
Situation of and Assistance to Businesswomen in the West Bank
Authors: Regional Office for Arab States International Labour Organization
Published: April 2020

In line with its mission to enhance networking and communication by extending ties with international organizations working on gender issues, Al-Raida will be reprinting policy and issue briefs prepared by the International Labour Organization in its upcoming issues. The purpose of this joint venture is to promote research on the condition of women in the Arab world, especially with respect to social change and development, and to reach out to women and empower them through consciousness-raising. This brief below is reprinted with permission from the International Labour Organization Regional Office for Arab States published by ILO, 2008.In line with its mission to enhance networking and communication by extending ties with internationalorganizations working on gender issues, Al-Raida will be reprinting policy and issue briefs preparedby the International Labour Organization in its upcoming issues. The purpose of this joint venture is topromote research on the condition of women in the Arab world, especially with respect to social change anddevelopment, and to reach out to women and empower them through consciousness-raising. This brief belowis reprinted with permission from the International Labour Organization Regional Office for Arab Statespublished by ILO, 2008.
News
Authors: American University Lebanese
Published: April 2020

The Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World at the Lebanese American University (IWSAW-LAU) in cooperation with the Embassy of the United States of America hosted on Tuesday, December 1, 2009, H.E. Ambassador Swanee Hunt who gave a lecture titled “Political Progress of Women: Breaking Traditional Barriers”.
The Proposed Gender Quota in Lebanon: Legal Crisis or Democratic Transformation?
Authors: El-Makary Mark
Published: April 2020

Fifty years after the consolidation of equality between men and women with respect to the right to vote and run for public office with the 1953 Electoral Law, the reality of women’s representation in parliament remains far removed from democratic ideals and the aspirations of civil society. As the late Lebanese lawyer and human rights activist Laure Moughaizel stated for a woman to enter parliament in Lebanon, she must be clad in black. Moughaizel’s statement is more true today than any time in the past, considering that since 1963 only nine women have joined parliament, most often to fill the seats left empty by a dead husband or a father, or else through kinship relations.Alarmingly, since 2005 Lebanon has ranked 122nd worldwide for women’s participation in national parliaments (Inter Parliamentary Union, 2005), and this behind Iraq which ranked 28, Tunis 36, Sudan 70, Syria 85, Morocco 91, Algeria 115, and Jordan 118, tying with the Libyan Arab Republic, and coming in at two ranks ahead of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Women Quota in Lebanon: A False Promise?
Authors: El-Helou Marguerite
Published: April 2020

Demands for the adoption of women quota in public office, whether these positions are by election or appointment, were late in materializing and reaching the agenda of policy-makers in Lebanon. Persistent efforts by some civil society organizations since the 1990s and the appointment of a human rights activist as a Minister of Interior in 2008 led to the submission of two official proposals to this end as part of a general electoral reform. Nothing has materialized so far. The first proposal, calling for a women quota on parliamentary electoral lists, was aborted by Parliament in 2008. The second, calling for the allocation of seats for women on the municipal councils was approved by the Council of Ministers on January 29, 2010 but still awaits adoption by Parliament.1 In light of the prevalent frustration with the decision-makers’ failure to seriously act on this issue, the following sections of this paper aim at providing an assessment of the contributions that the two suggested quota proposals may have made to the enhancement of women representation in public office at the national and local levels respectively, as well as highlighting the factors influencing the decision-making process on this issue.
Electoral Law Proposal for a Women’s Quota in the Lebanese Parliament
Authors: Feghali Kamal
Published: April 2020

This article is an abridged version of the two electoral law proposals “Women Quota in the Lebanese Parliament” prepared by Kamal Feghali (pollster, election specialist, and head of The Bureau for Statistics and Documentation) in July 2008 upon the request of the Woman and Child Parliamentary Committee with the participation of several women’s organizations and associations. The editorial team of Al-Raida, and for the purpose of this issue, decided to translate and summarize the two draft laws to make them accessible to our readers.
"In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story" by Ghada Karmi / "B as in Beirut" and "Wild Mulberries" by Iman Humaydan Younes,
Authors: Kamal Hala , Bland Sally
Published: April 2020

"In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story" by Ghada Karmi -London & New York, Verso, 2002. 451 pages / "B as in Beirut" translated by Max Weiss. Massachusetts: Interlink Books, 2008, 229 pages. (Original Arabic version published by Al-Massar, Beirut, 1997.)and "Wild Mulberries" by Iman Humaydan Younes
Testing the methodology for analyzing the impact of wages on the reproduction of cadres in rural areas by the example of urban districts of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Sharapova Valentina , Borisov Ivan , Sharapova N.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to develop and test a methodology for assessing the impact of wages on the reproduction of personnel in rural areas. Urban districts of the Sverdlovsk region were selected as the object for the pilot project. As a research method, the authors used multiple regression analysis of spatial data using the least squares method. As the data sources for the sample, data from the database of the municipalities of Rosstat were used. As a result of the behavioral research, key factors were identified that affect various indicators of the reproduction of the labor resources of the territory, the statistical significance of the influencing factors is evaluated, and the explanatory ability of the obtained models of their possibilities of their use for forecasting is evaluated. It was found that indicators of wages have a significant impact on most indicators of the reproduction of labor resources, indicators of the state of public health in the territory also have a significant impact. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for further refinement of the methodology, as well as recommendations for improving the system of statistical reporting of municipalities. The scientific novelty of the study is the use of regression analysis as a method for assessing the reproductive processes of rural territories using data from urban districts of the Sverdlovsk region. The practical significance of the results obtained is a quantitative assessment of the dependence of the reproduction parameters on the factors under study, which makes it possible to quantify the economic effect of the predicted measures. Also, the practical significance of the article lies in identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed methodology that emerged during the pilot study, and the corresponding directions for its improvement.
La expansión del yo y la cultura de la transformación personal
Authors: López Novo Joaquín P.
Published: April 2020

En este estudio se analiza la relevancia cultural que ha adquirido el tema de la transformación personal en las sociedades contemporáneas, analizando las orientaciones que adopta y los factores que la propician. La nueva cultura de la transformación personal unifica psicología y espiritualidad, enfatiza el poder transformador de las experiencias de trascendencia y florece en un “milieu” heterogéneo y flojamente organizado donde dominan la orientación individualizadora y la hibridación de enfoques y tradiciones. En el estudio se avanza la hipótesis interpretativa de que este desarrollo cultural es una respuesta a un proceso de cambio societal en el nivel del individuo al que denominamos la expansión del yo. El vínculo entre la expansión del yo y la cultura de la transformación personal es el malestar existencial que es inherente a la expansión del yo, para el que la cultura de la transformación personal provee una respuesta.
"Informe anual 2010"
Authors: Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: BANCO DE ESPAÑA (2011) Informe anual 2010. Madrid, Banco de España, 314 pp.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM LEAVES OF SONNERATIA ALBA J.E. SMITH (SONNERATIACEAE)
Authors: Nguyen Thu Thi Hoai , Lam Khanh Phuc , Nguyen Duy The , Huynh Chanh Thi Kim , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi , Hansen Poul Erik
Published: April 2020

Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith, Sonneratiaceae widely grows in mangrove forests. There were some studies on plants of mangrove forests, and these results showed they contained many interesting bioactive compounds. Nevertheless, Sonneratia alba has not much been studied, especially, has not yet been chemically and biologically studied in Viet Nam. From the petroleum ether extract of the leaves of Sonnertia alba, oleanolic acid (1), betulin (2), betulinic acid (3), alphitolic acid (4), methyl gallate (5) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (6) were isolated. Their structures were identified by comparing their NMR data as well as the physical properties with those in literatures. Among them, (1) had high yield (about 0.15% of dried leave) with numerous pharmacological activities including inhibitory activity against HIV-1 protease with IC50 of 6.3 mM, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer. So, Sonneratia alba should be exploited to afford to a valuable source in food and pharmaceutical products. Further studies on this plant are in progress.
PREPARATION SOME ACID-ACTIVATED MONTMORILLONITES FROM CU CHI CLAY AND USING AS CATALYST IN ONE-POT CONVERSION OF BENZALDEHYDE INTO BENZONITRILE
Authors: Pham Dung Duc , Vu Dat Thanh , Le Thach Ngoc
Published: April 2020

Montmorillonite is a "green" solid catalyst and support used in many organic reactions. In this paper, we have prepared some acid-activated montmorillonites from Cu Chi clay. Then, we determinated physical-chemical properties such as specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, X-ray diffraction, chemical composition and acidity of these samples. Finally, we chose the best from these montmorillonites and used as catalyst in the one-pot conversion of benzaldehyde into benzonitrile under solvent-free and microwave irradiation.
The Safety of Chelators for Iron Overload in Sickle Cell Disease: A Brief Systematic Review
Authors: Radwan Basseem , Boşgelmez İ. İpek
Published: April 2020

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of disorders that affects hemoglobin due to a mutation of the hemoglobin beta gene (HBB) on chromosome 11. Patients with SCD have atypical hemoglobin molecules called hemoglobinS (HbS), which distort erythrocytes into a “sickle-shape”. Typical symptoms of SCD include periodic episodes of pain, repeated infections, and anemia. This disorder is abundant in sub-Saharan African countries, the Mediterranean region, and also appears in some southern provinces in Turkey. Because of the high concentration of HbS in patients, a high risk of chronic anemia and vaso-occlusive events, such as stroke may deteriorate suddenly. In these conditions, transfusion of blood, especially erythrocytes, can be life-saving. However, chronic blood transfusions may lead to iron overload in SCD patients. Erythrocyte transfusion is associated with a higher risk in most patients with SCD than in the general population. Therefore, chelation therapy has become an important component of the transfusion program to prevent complications of iron accumulation in organs such as liver and heart. In this study, we sought to conduct a systematic review to assess the safety of iron chelating agents used by SCD patients with iron overload mainly due to necessary blood transfusion regime. Our evaluation revealed that in general iron chelation therapy, either deferasirox, deferoxamine or deferiprone, remains the most effective and safest available method to treat iron overload in SCD. Furthermore, current reports do not reflect any significant safety concerns against the use of available chelators.
Infant Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Atypical Presentation
Authors: Yaman Bajin İnci , Yıldız Yılmaz , Akın Şenol , Aytaç Selin , Ünal Şule , Kuşkonmaz Barış , Çetin Mualla , Sivri Serap , Gümrük Fatma
Published: April 2020

Infant leukemia is a very rare disease and consists of 5% of all childhood leukemias. Infant leukemia usually presents with high leukocyte counts and numerous extra-hematological features including central nervous system and skin involvement. Herein, we report a 1-month-old girl presented with high phenylalanine level in national newborn screening program for phenylketonuria; and subsequently diagnosed to have acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Faktor Predisposisi dan Prestipitasi Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Kandar Kandar , Iswanti Dwi Indah
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien skizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan. Kondisi ini harus segera ditangani karena perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi dapat membahayakan diri pasien, orang lain dan lingkungan.Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat memahami gambaran faktor predisposisi dan presipitasi pada partisipan pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Ada 3 Faktor predisposisi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu : Faktor genetik yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan antara lain yaitu: Kepribadian yang tertutup, Kehilangan, Aniayaseksual, Kekerasandalamkeluarga. Faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu: Pekerjaan, Pernikahan.Ada 3 Faktor Presipitasi pada Pasien dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu ; Faktor genetik; putus obat sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor psikologis yaitu konsep diri sebagai pencetus pasien mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan. Faktor sosial budaya yaitu ketidakharmonisan lingkungan tempat tinggal membuat diri ingin marah dan berbicara dengan kasar. Kata kunci: predisposisi, presipitasi, resiko perilkau kekerasan PREDISPOSITION AND PRESTIPITATION FACTORS OF RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOUR  ABSTRACTThe main problem that often occurs in patient with schizofrenia is violent behaviour. This condition must be overcome immediately because it could endanger patient itself, others abd the environment. A qualitative research with a descriptive qualitative approach which is understand the image of predisposing and precipitation factors in participant of patient with risk of violent behaviour. There are 3 predisposing factors in patient with risk of violent behaviour at The Mental Hospital of Dr Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province, that is : Genetic factor, psychological factor such as closed personality, lose experience, sexual abuse, domestic violence and Sociocultural factors that is occupation and marriage. Then the 3 precipitatiobn factors in patient with risk ov violent behaviour are : Genetic factor that is drop out of medicine, Psychological factor that is body concept and Sociocultural factor namely environmental disharmony that makes patient become angry and speak rudely.  Keywords: Predisposing, Precipatation, Violent behaviour
Pengaruh Coping Strategies terhadap Kesehatan Mental dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS positif
Authors: Krisdayanti Ester , Hutasoit Januar Ishak
Published: April 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan kumpulan gejala akibat virus yang menyerang sel leukosit di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan penurunan sistem imun di dalam tubuh yang  menyebabkan tubuh menjadi rentan terhadap berbagai infeksi. Selain permasalahan menurunnya kesehatan fisik sebagai stressor pertama, penderita HIV positif dihadapkan pada permasalahan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan mental dan penurunan kualitas hidup serta stigma di masyarakat yang cenderung menyebabkan penderita melakukan koping strategi. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan gambaran efek pengaruh coping strategies intervention terhadap kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2001 sampai 2019 dengan 20 sumber pustaka.Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait gambaran coping strategies intervention pada penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Hasil dari sintesa artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu coping strategies ini sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS positif. Kata kunci : coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) THE EFFECT OF COPING STRATEGIES ON MENTAL HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN POSITIVE HIV / AIDS PATIENTS ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collectings of sympomts by virus that attacks leukocyte cells in the body, causing a decrease in the immune system in the body which makes the body vulnerable to various infections. In addition to the problem of declining physical health as the first stressor, HIV positive sufferers are faced with problems of mental health disorders and decreased quality of life and stigma in the community which tends to cause sufferers to do coping strategies. This literature review aims to explain the effect of coping strategies intervention on mental health and quality of life in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers that have been done by previous researchers. The method used in this article is article search through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of publication of library sources is from 2001 to 2019 with 20 sources of literature. The theme in the article collected is related to the description of coping strategies intervention in HIV / AIDS positive sufferers. The results of the synthesis of the article that has been found that these coping strategies greatly affect mental health and improve the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS positive. Keywords: coping strategies, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Menurunkan Beban Keluarga pada Keluarga Pasien Ulkus Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Kamalah Aisyah Dzil , Ahsan Ahsan , Kristianto Heri
Published: April 2020

Ulkus diabetes mellitus merupakan komplikasi dari penyakit diabetes mellitus yang digolongkan dalam penyakit luka kronik sehingga biaya yang digunakan dalam penyembuhan relatif banyak. Kondisi pasien ulkus yang tidak stabil menyebabkan masalah psikososial pada keluarga, seperti beban pada keluarga. Beban keluarga dapat mempengaruhi keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam menurunkan beban keluarga dalam merawat pasien ulkus DM. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Cara pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive smpling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 caregiver yang terbagi dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Burden Scale untuk mengukur beban keliarga. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan r tabel (0,361) r hitung (0,765) dan r alpha / koefisien reliabilitas (0,907). Psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan dalam 5 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value (0,000) < α (0,05) baik. Psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan beban keluarga. Kata kunci: beban keluarga, pasien ulkus diabetes mellitus, psikoedukasi keluarga THE EFFECTVENESS OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION IN REDUCES FAMILY BURDEN IN THE FAMILY WITH ULCERS DIABETIC PATIENTS  ABSTRACTUlcers Diabetes Mellitus is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus which is classified in wound chronic, it needs a lot of cost to recovery a. Unstable physical and emotional condition of a patient can make psychosocial problems such as burden family. Burden can affect the family in taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in reducing  family  burden when taking care of patients with diabetic ulcers in Malang. This design of study was quasi – experimental pre – post test with control group. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 30 caregiver as total sample and divided into treatment group and control group. The instruments of this research were The Burden Scale to measure the family burden . The results of the validity and reliability test show r table (0.361) r count (0.765) and r alpha / reliability coefficient (0.907). Family psychoeducation was conducted in five sessions. The results showed the p value (0.000) < α (0.05) in burden family. Psychoeducation is effective in reducing family burden.  Keywords: burden family, patients with ulcer diabetes mellitus, family psychoeducation.
Manfaat Terapi Reminiscence dalam Mengatasi Depresi pada Lansia
Authors: Hermawati Erlina , Permana Iman
Published: April 2020

Tahapan lansia merupakan tahap akhir dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah depresi. Terapi reminiscence merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi lansia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengkritisi dan menganalisa artikel penelitian mengenai manfaat terapi reminiscence pada lansia yang mengalami depresi. Pencarian artikel melalui database seperti Google scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, JSTOR dan EBSCO dengan keywords “geriatric” AND “reminiscence therapy” AND “depression”. Tahap pertama pencarian diperoleh 11.420 artikel. Tahap kedua dengan memilih artikel fulltext dan diterbitkan pada tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2019. Tahap ketiga dengan memilih artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Tahap keempat diperoleh 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penilaian kritis pada artikel menggunakan CASP (Critical Appraisal System Programme). Terdapat dua jenis terapi reminiscence yang dapat dilakukan pada lansia untuk menurunkan depresi yaitu terapi reminiscence yang dilaksanakan secara individu dan berkelompok. Terapi reminiscence dapat bermanfaat dalam menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Kata kunci: terapi reminiscence, lansia, depresi BENEFITS OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY TO RESOLVE DEPRESSION ON ELDERLY ABSTRACTThe elderly stage is the final stage in human life. One of the psychosocial problems that often occurs in the elderly is depression. Reminiscence therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce the level of depression in the elderly. This article aims to identify, critique and analyze research articles regarding the benefits of reminiscence therapy in the elderly with depression. Search articles through databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest, JSTOR and EBSCO with the keywords "geriatric" AND "reminiscence therapy" AND "depression". The first phase of the search was 11,420 articles. The second stage is by selecting fulltext articles and published in 2016 to 2019. The third stage is by selecting articles based on inclusion criteria. In the fourth step, 7 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Critical assessment of the article uses CASP (Critical Appraisal System Program). There are two types of reminiscence therapy that can be done in the elderly to reduce depression, namely reminiscence therapy which is carried out individually and in groups. Reminiscence therapy is beneficial in reducing the level of depression in the elderly. Keywords: reminiscence therapy, elderly, depression
Trafik Kazası ile Gelen Pediatrik Hastalarda, Kaza Oluş Şekilleri ile Travma Skorlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATİK Dilek , CANDER Basar , DİKMETAŞ Cesareddin , BULUT Bensu , SERT Eren , KAYA Hilmi , GÜVEN Ramazan , BAYRAMOĞLU Atıf
Published: April 2020

Çocuk acil servisinde travmanın en yaygın nedeni trafik kazalarıdır. Bu çalışmada trafik kazası geçiren çocuk travma hastalarında trafik kazası tipini ve anatomik travma skorlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Bu çalışma hastane otomasyon sistemi, adli kayıtlar ve pediatrik hasta dosyaları incelenerek retrospektif olarak yapıldı. Tam kayıtları olan 443 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların% 64.1'i erkek,% 35.2'si kadın ve ortalama yaş 8.9 idi. Trafik kazası türlerine göre% 60.5 Araç dışı trafik kazası, % 32.3 Araç içi trafik kazası ve% 7.2 hasta motosiklet kazalarıydı. AIS skorunun ortalaması 1.91± 1.28, ISS skorunun ortalaması 3.32±3.76 idi. Trafik Kazası Tipine göre AIS ve ISS travma skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. AIS ve ISS travma skorları hastaneye yatış ve taburculuk açısından ROC analizi ile değerlendirildiğinde, AIS skoru kesme noktasının 4 üzerindeydi ve kesme noktası 7'nin üzerinde olan ISS skoru hastaneye yatış açısından değerlendirilen kesme noktalarıdır. Sonuç olarak AIS ve ISS skorları; Travma merkezlerinin derecesine göre, transfer planlamasında zaman kaybetmemek için kullanılabilecek puanlar olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Avaliação da moda praia feminina do Rio de Janeiro na perspectiva do mix de marketing
Authors: Santiago Bruna da Silva
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo traçar uma análise da moda praia feminina carioca frente ao mix de maketing (4 Ps). Foi realizado um estudo de caso da marca de moda praia carioca Zillê Rio para identificação de perfis, e, para tanto, considerou-se o público-alvo de roupas femininas de banho. A fim de coletar as respostas, realizou-se entrevistas com a gestora e funcionárias. Em seguida, foram feitas entrevistas com o público-alvo a fim de explorar hábitos comportamentais e de consumo. Por fim, apurou-se que os hábitos dos perfis identificados referentes aos 4Ps mudam de acordo com a faixa etária, sendo este o resultado deste artigo.

Palavras-chave: Moda Praia, mix de marketing, comportamento feminino, faixa etária.
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sitoresmi Hayyu , Irwan Andi Masyitha , Sjattar Elly Lilianty
Published: April 2020

Background : Nursing intervention is very important for care providers to achieve adequacy in hemodialysis (HD) process. Nurses as the front line in services need to know precisely the nursing interventions that can reduce the mortality rate of HD patients. Objective: to identify  what kind of nursing interventions can be done during hemodialysis. Methods:  Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley Online, Proquest, and Google Scholar are databases used in collecting articles with relevant keywords and PRISMA guidelines. Results: obtained six randomized controlled trial articles according to the inclusion criteria. The research article presents nursing interventions such as inhalation therapy, training programs, foot massage, acupressure, cold dialysate use, and music therapy. The intervention can reduce complications that often occur in HD patients and have appropriate duration to be applied during intradialytic phase. Conclusion:  nursing intervention can be witnessed to overcome complaints of nausea, vomiting, pain, pruritus, physical weakness, cramps, and psychological disorders. But it needs to be adjusted to the patient's condition and coordination with other medical officers in improving the quality of nursing care.
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA GAWAT DARURAT PADA KARANG TARUNA
Authors: Tamsuri Anas , Aris Dwi Cahyono  , Bambang Wiseno  , Endah Wahyuningsih
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan : Keadaan gawat darurat dapat terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat berdampak kecacatan bahkan kematian. Pertolongan pertama sangat penting sebagai upaya pencegahan agar tidak terjadi hal yang lebih parah atau mengalami kematian. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan bekal kepada kelompok karang taruna untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang gawat darurat serta meningkatkan ketrampilan pemuda karang taruna untuk memberikan bantuan hidup dasar (basic life support) sebagai pertolongan gawat darurat. Metodologi : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendidikan dan pelatihan menggunakan teknik ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi dalam 2 hari kegiatan. Peserta pelatihan terdiri atas 50 pemuda anggota Karang Taruna. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan pelatihan peserta menyatakan mendapat pengalaman yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat bagi mereka. Hasil pre dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, dari rata-rata nilai 34,96 (SD + 9,96), menjadi menjadi 62,48 (SD + 11,82). Hasil uji Korelasi terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Diskusi/ Kesimpulan : Pelatihan mampu merangsang indera dan motivasi belajar untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan meningkatkan ketrampilan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Pemuda Karang Taruna dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama gawat darurat.

Kata Kunci : Karang Taruna, Pelatihan, Pertolongan Gawat Darurat
Determinanty spadku płodności w Polsce – próba syntezy
Authors: Fihel Agnieszka , Kiełkowska Marta , Radziwinowiczówna Agnieszka , Rosińska Anna
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a theoretic synthesis of determinants of fertility decline in Poland in the post-war period. The differences in fertility determinants between the communist and post-communist periods are of particular interest.

First, we present the changes in the number of births and their direct determinants: the number of women in reproductive age, forming lasting heterosexual relationships and the quantum and timing of fertility. The births’ decline in Poland is attributed to both quantum and timing effects and changes of union formation. In the second part, we discuss indirect determinants of fertility change by referring to main theoretical approaches to nuptiality and fertility, and by making use of research conducted in Poland.

In the last section, we present a conceptual model distinguishing fertility determinants operating on the interconnected levels of production and reproduction system (the macro level), labour market and family (the meso level), and work and family social roles (the micro level). By showing how different factors operated differently in the Polish People’s Republic (until 1989) and during the post-communist transition, we analyse links between these determinants and importance of each of them.
A Low-Cost Wireless Interface Linking a Microcontroller to a Microcomputer Server
Authors: Folgosa Ivano , Excell Peter
Published: April 2020

The development of a low-cost solution for the connection of wireless sensor nodes to the Internet is presented. The solution has the additional benefit of extremely low power consumption and hence very long battery life and low maintenance cost. The core of the solution is the Atmel ATtiny series of wireless transceivers and the designs of minimised printed circuit boards for three versions of the node are presented. To provide the fixed node at minimum cost, the Raspberry Pi microcomputer was used, attached to the Nordic Semiconductor nRF24L01+ transceiver module. Software to implement the system in each of the nodes was developed from zero-cost sources, the software being tailored for the particular application and devices selected. A World Wide Web interface for the Raspberry Pi was created, having an intuitive display and offering functionalities relevant for general automation tasks, data display and manual control, in conjunction with wirelessly connected clients. The Web interface can serve as the basis for a home automation system, a topic which is becoming more and more important and popular nowadays, but industrial applications are equally feasible.
IMPLICATURE OF THE UTTERANCES AT COURT: A PRAGMATICS STUDY
Authors: Ramdan Arfian Hikmat
Published: April 2020

In everyday conversations, there have been found some non-observe to the principle of cooperation which result in different interpretations (implicature). It is a situation where the speaker wants to convey a meaning that is more than the word spoken. Conversational Implicature is intended for the hearer to understand what is said by the speaker; to interpret, to suggest or to explain something. The purpose of the research was to reveal the implicature of speech acts that occur in court in cases of murder of human rights activists. The result of the research is then analyzed with the aim of getting the expected findings. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data from the research are in the form of text of utterances in the court taken from the internet. The results of this research indicate that the implicature which indicated by evidence of a lie was 15 utterances or 16.8% from 89 utterances or 83.2%. The utterances that was produced included non-observe to one maxim; maxim of quality, non-observe to two maxim; maxim of quality and quantity, and non-observe to three maxim; maxim of manner, quantity, quality and maxim of manner, relevance, quality.
PORTMANTEAUS IN INDONESIA FAMOUS PEOPLE NAMES: IDENTITY AND POWER
Authors: Purwanto Yudhy S , Yuniarty Neneng
Published: April 2020

Indonesia can be considered as the most productive country that creates and uses portmanteau. The blending habit is practised in the peoples everyday life, and it covers almost all aspects, from the government programs up until peoples names. Apart from simplification reason, there are some other senses that may come together with the portmanteau, among others: the memorability logic, the handy label concern, and the power it bears. This research was aimed at the usage of portmanteau by Indonesian famous people and the power gained through those names. It uses the blending and neologism theories for the portmanteau formation and Fairclough power representation and Wodak Critical Discourse Analysis theories. A qualitative research method was used in order to understand the problem deeply and thoroughly. The results are that the usage of portmanteau names give some advantages to the bearer including values, respects, and powers.
The Maintenance of Sindang Beliti Dialect in Muara Beliti, South Sumatera
Authors: Anggraini Yenni , Zuraida Ida
Published: April 2020

Cultural heritage is an object or intangible attribute which is an identity of a society inherited from previous generations, which is preserved for generations to come. Cultural heritage contains not only an objects but also an intangible object such as languages, dialects, and rituals. One of Intangible culture is Sindang Beliti dialect which is from South Sumatera Province. Sindang Beliti dialect included in the Austronesian language used by Sindang tribes which is Lembak, Lembak delapan, and Muara Beliti. This study aimed to determine causal factors of sindang beliti dialect was shifted, and find out what were efforts to maintain the dialect. This study used quantitative-method which data collected by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents included people, linguists, and Musi Rawas district government. Theory used in this study are from Holmes (2001) and Fishman (1972). The results of this study indicated that there were 3 casual factors of sindang beliti dialect was shifted. They were social, demographic, and legal factors. There were also found 5 efforts to maintain sindang beliti dialect included holding regional song competitions in every anniversary celebration of Musi Rawas district, producing radio broadcasts used sindang beliti dialect, building a playground with the name taken from sindang beliti dialect which is "taman beregam", creating Instagram account used sindang beliti dialect in every posts, and using sindang beliti dialect in government slogan such as "payo ke hikak".
People’s perceptions of crocodiles in Nigeria
Authors: Eniang Edem
Published: April 2020

Throughout Africa, feelings towards crocodiles vary according to the danger or fear experienced by communities living alongside them. Crocodile conservation programmes must therefore be based on reliable assessments of cultural attitudes towards these reptiles. In this study, we interviewed a random sample of 300 persons in six states in southern Nigeria to determine their perception of crocodiles. Our results revealed that most respondents were very familiar with crocodiles, with animals being regularly sighted but only in small numbers. Most interviewees were aware of just two crocodile types, consistently describing the dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis) and the West African Nile crocodile (Crocodylus [niloticus] suchus); only a minority of respondents reporting they were aware of the West African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus).
Effects of Soil and Water Salinity on Ph, Ec and the Selected Ion Contents in Different Crops Grown in Nonsaline and Salinity Affected Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Naher Shamsun , Siddique Md Abu Bakar , Afroz Tahmina , Mallik Ajit , Samad Abdus , Ahsan Md Aminul
Published: April 2020

Abstract Not Available

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 129-133, June 2017
JOY OF LEARNING OF MALAY VOCABULARY USING UNIQUE VOCABULARY APP: SINGAPORE EXPEREINCE
Authors: Subadah Rahmat
Published: April 2020

In the 21st Century, students are more enthuse to explore and enhane their learning using Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Learning aproaches that utilise ICT usually motivate learners to participate actively is learning amongst students. This paper explains the experience of Singapore leveraging on ICT in Malay language (ML) teaching and learning in particular in the learning of ML vocabulary. Students like the element of games in learning. For this purposes, Malay Language Centre of Singapore (MLCS) developed Bitara Kata or Unique Vocabulary App to motivate learners in the learning of ML vocabulary. Five schoools and 89 students were involved in the trialling of the App to investigae the effectiveness of the App in enhancing the learning of ML vocabulary among students. The findings of the trialling showed that students’ vocabulary increased. Students could learn and assess the App anytime and anywhere according to students’ pace of learning and comforts. This App be accessed and downloaded for free by students, teachers, parents and anyone. Thus far, the App has been downloaded more than 15,500 users from all over the world.
Diagnosi e trattamento del rigetto acuto cellulo-mediato nel trapianto di rene
Authors: Tsalouchos Aris , Salvadori Maurizio
Published: April 2020

The incidence of acute rejection of the kidney allograft in the world has been around 15% during the period between 2001 and 2003. It is clinically defined as an elevation in the level of serum creatinine by more than 0.3 mg/dL and is diagnosed by kidney biopsy. On pathologic examination, the interstitium of the allograft is diffusely edematous and infiltrated by CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes. Tubulitis occurs when the lymphocytes and monocytes extend into the walls and lumina of the tubules. Presence of leukocytes determines infection or antibody-mediated rejection. Typically C4d staining is negative. Other causes of acute allograft dysfunction included prerenal factors, interstitial nephritis, infection, acute tubular necrosis, toxicity by drugs, and obstruction in the urinary tract. The primary diagnostic assessments include history, especially adherence to immunosuppressive therapy, physical examination, blood and urine laboratory tests, measurement of the serum levels of the drugs, and ultrasonography. Diagnosis of acute cellular rejection depends on biopsy, CD20 staining for refractory cases, negative C4d staining, presence of markers of activating lymphocyte, and proteomic study. Treatment of acute cellular rejection in kidney transplant recipients include pulse steroid for the first rejection episode. It can be repeated for recurrent or resistant rejection. Thymoglobulin and OKT3 are used as the second line of treatment if graft function is deteriorating. Changing the protocol from cyclosporine to tacrolimus or adding mycophenolate mofetil or sirolimus might be effective. Prognosis depends on number of rejection episodes, the use of potent drugs, time of rejection from transplantation, and response to treatment.
Praterie paradossali
Authors: Mari Leonardo
Published: April 2020

(narrative nephrology)