bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warburg Effect and Cancer Survival
Authors: Panosyan William , Panosyan Daniel , Panosyan Eduard
Published: March 2022

Warburg effect is a major metabolic shift of glycolysis in cancer cells towards anaerobic fermentation. Key reaction here overproduces lactate from pyruvate catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDHA). Augmented Warburg effect and oncometabolism may contribute to cancer progression worsening patients’ survival. Expressions of various key enzymes were used as surrogates to validate the clinical influence of metabolic alterations in cancers. Expression and Kaplan-Meier survival data were extracted from the R2 Genomics Analysis and Visualization Platform (R2) and Human Protein Atlas (HPA). Expression of LDHA gene was 2-4 times higher than normal tissues in certain cancers including breast, colon, genitourinary and B-cell lymphomas. No cancer specificity or strong associations were observed between RNA and protein expressions of LDHA. However, higher LDHA gene expression correlated with poorer survival in renal, liver, lung, pancreatic, cervical and breast cancers. These cancers moderately or strongly stained for LDHA protein. Per HPA, gliomas had low LDHA without survival correlation. Nevertheless, this correlation was observed in the largest glioblastoma database (R2). Furthermore, 3 of 4 medulloblastoma subtypes showed poor survival with higher LDHA. Contrarily, in B-cell lymphomas and colon cancer high LDHA was a favorable prognostic marker. Poor survival correlated with high expression of other enzymes for glycolysis and amino acid metabolism (PFK-isoenzymes, GFPT2 and BCAT1). Warburg effect may not be universally dominant for all cancers, but most cancers have high LDHA and/or associated poor survival, confirming importance of this metabolic derangement in cancers. Heterogeneity of metabolic alterations can serve to diversify anti-metabolic strategies for targeted anti-cancer therapies.
Evaluating State-of-the-Art Visual Question Answering Models Ability to Answer Complex Counting Questions
Authors: Gangaraju Krish , Jedoui Khaled
Published: March 2022

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a relatively newer area of computer science involving computer vision, natural language processing, and deep learning. It has the ability to answer questions (currently in English) related to particular images that it is shown. Since the original VQA dataset was made publicly available in 2014, we’ve seen datasets such as the OK-VQA, Visual7W, and CLEVR that have all explored new concepts, various algorithms exceeding previous benchmarks, and methods to evaluate these models. However, to the best of my research, I have not seen any math or word problems being integrated into any of the VQA datasets. In this paper, I incorporate the four basic mathematical operations into the ‘counting’ questions of the CLEVR dataset and compare how different models fair against this modified dataset of 100,00 images and 2.4 million questions. The models we used achieved circa 50% validation accuracy within 4 epochs showing room for improvement. If VQA models can assimilate mathematics into its question understanding ability, then this can open new pathways for the future.
El alcance del control judicial de la inadmisión de la acción de nulidad; a propósito de la Sentencia del TS de 1 de diciembre de 2020
Authors: AGOUES MENDIZABAL CARMEN
Published: March 2022

Este comentario aborda los aspectos más controvertidos sobre
la acción de nulidad de los actos administrativos. Se centra particularmente en el
trámite de admisión de la acción de nulidad y en el alcance de los límites de la revisión
de los actos administrativos previsto en el art. 110 LPAC. El comentario analiza
la sentencia de 1 de diciembre de 2020 del Tribunal Supremo, que aborda estos
aspectos con el factor añadido de que los actos administrativos cuya revisión
se insta son contrarios al Derecho de la Unión Europea.

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izapidea eta administrazio-egintzak berrikusteko mugen irismena jorratzen dira
bereziki, Administrazio Prozedura Erkidearen Legearen 110. artikuluan aurreikusitakoaren
arabera. Iruzkinak Auzitegi Gorenaren 2020ko abenduaren 1eko epaia aztertzen
du. Bertan, alderdi hauez gain beste faktore bat ere agertzen da: berrikusi
nahi diren administrazio-egintzak Europar Batasunaren Zuzenbidearen kontrakoak
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This comment approaches the most controversial facets of the
invalidity action of administrative acts. It is particularly focused on the admission
process of the invalidity action, and on the scope of the limits of the review of
administrative acts provided for by article 110 LPAC. This comment examines
the judgment of the Supreme Court of December 1st, 2020, which analyzes these
aspects with the added factor that the administrative acts whose revision is called
upon are contrary to European Union law.
LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION AND FOOD SECURITY AMONG PERIURBAN HOUSEHOLD: THE CASE OF HORO WOREDA OROMIA NATIONAL REGIONAL STATES, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Duressa Tewodros , Lemma Tesfaye
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the livelihood diversification and food security among peri urban households the case of Horo districts. Methodology: Multi stage sampling techniques was used to selected sample respondents. Four peri urban kebele were randomly selected based on 10 km radius of the shambu and sekela towns out of the existing 22 kebeles. Based on proportional sampling size 146 respondents were selected. Data was collected using key informant interview, focus group discussion and interview schedule. Both descriptive and econometric data analysis techniques were applied.Results: The descriptive statistical revealed that human capital variables: family size, educational level, age, sex, and land size. Binary logistic regression model result indicates that educational level, land size livelihood diversification have significantly and positive influencing household food security. Whereas household age, sex, frequency of extension agents contact, use of agricultural technologies and market distance has significant negative influence of household food security in the study area at different significant levels. The man identified constraints these households encounter with various livelihood to meet household needs lack of assets, loss of farm lands for housing purposes and unfavorable climate conditions. The result also indicates that 24.65% of households interviewed have food insecure.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Food security situation with in the study area there is not chronic problems as historical but there are bad situations. There is towards their assertion is that they focused only on food availability without touching to access and use. They have implemented policies including food security demonstration to help recover the situation.
THE POWERS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT IN PROSECUTING CRIMES; WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND GENOCIDE
Authors: Oguno Prof. P. E. O. , Okafor Chimaobi Chidozie
Published: March 2022

No single state can combat genocide, war crimes and Crimes against humanity. It takes the International Court to combat International Crimes. The creation of international Criminal court and it's role in combating these crimes is what this paper will examine. This paper will look at the functions of International Court in prosecuting these crimes, the challenges facing this court as it seeks to do this noble duty and the recommendations that will enable her to achieve this noble duty.
AN APPRAISAL OF INSTRUMENTS OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Oguno Prof. P. E. O. , Esq Okafor Chimaobi
Published: March 2022

International treaties are most frequent means of creating international rules or standards that States and other actors of international community are supposed to abide by. Their importance has been highly increased in the context of modern international law. The enforcement quality of international law was often questioned which has been settled by the increasing treaty making process. Further the universality of human rights through the international treaties can be looked as an achievement. The international law believes that nothing can be done without or against the will of a sovereign State. International treaty law in this sense can also be called as a meeting point of the necessity to take international obligations
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES AND LIABILITIES OF INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE UNITED NATIONS AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Oguno Prof. P. E. O. , Emmanuel Emone
Published: March 2022

This research paper highlighted different international Legal personalities which are basically states and international institutions. The researcher stated that international institutions are usually created by states in their full capacity or through the private citizens of states. This paper also revealed that international institutions are creatures of International Law who are obedient and loyal to the International Law that created them. Thus international institutions are clear reflections of the international law that created them. International Institutions are usually created and vested with legal mandates which form the bulk of their responsibilities. Thus they don't exist just for existence sake. There is usually a purpose beyond the creation of each international institution. This research work dealt with the responsibilities of International Institutions under international law. However the research focused the weight of his research on the United Nations which is the number one international institution in the world and the most influential international institution. The United Nations has the mandate of protecting the peace of humanity and ensuring the prosperity of humans of every nation. To perform her duty efficiently on her creation United Nations was vested with certain privileges and immunities. This is according to the 1946 Convention on Privileges and immunities. However most states through declarations and reservations have restricted the privileges and immunities of the United Nations in regards to their dealing with the United Nations. Thus this research work looked at all of these and provided efficient recommendations for the efficient discharge of duties by the United Nations. This includes a recommendation for the establishment of a special tribunal which will handle cases of commission and omission by the United Nations and her agents (staff and volunteers).
Konseling Menyusui Eksklusif on Demand Terhadap Involusi Uteri pada Akseptor IUD Post Plasenta
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Kusumawardani Lia Ayu
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Konseling yang diberikan tenaga kesehatan kepada akseptor KB IUD mengenai ASI on demand dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku akseptor KB IUD terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif on demand. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling tentang menyusui on demand terhadap involusi uteri pada akseptor IUD post plasenta. Metodequasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian static group comparison. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang menggunakan IUD post plasenta berjumlah 51 orang. Teknik pengambian sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, modul dan leaflet menyusui ASI on demand. Analisis data menggunakan uji anova dan ancova. Hasil: rata-rata TFU pada akseptor IUD post plasenta pada kelompok intervensi konseling adalah 8,39, rata-rata TFU kelompok control leaflet 8,03 dan rata-rata TFU kelompok tanpa perlakuan 7,92. Hasil uji anoca didapatkan nilai p-value 0,002 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh konseling tentang menyusui on demand terhadap involusi uteri pada akseptor IUD post plasenta. Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan involusi uteri pada kelompok konseling, leaflet dan tanpa perlakuan pada akseptor IUD post plasenta. Ada perbedaan involusi uteri pada kelompok konseling, leaflet dan tanpa perlakuan dengan kovarian pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada akseptor IUD post plasenta.
Agrarrat für strengeren Außenschutz
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Brüssel. Die EU-Agrarminister sind sich einig: Zusätzliche Auflagen im Klima- und Umweltschutz dürfen nicht durch Billigimporte aus Drittländern unterlaufen werden. Um die Ziele des Green Deals zu sichern, soll der Außenschutz verbessert werden.
Vollkommen selbstständig arbeiten
Authors: Nerkamp Andi , König Inge
Published: March 2022

Autonome Mehrzweck-Agrarroboter von jungen und unabhängigen Herstellern werden serien- und praxisreif – und sind erstaunlich erschwinglich. Wir zeigen, was neun Mehrzweck-Agrarroboter können und was sie kosten.
Das Kamera-Auge selektiert vor
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: March 2022

Herbizide lassen sich umfangreich einsparen, wenn sie nur noch auf die unerwünschten Pflanzen gespritzt werden. Die hierfür erforderliche Technologie ist weit entwickelt.
Klein starten und groß denken
Authors: Bach Steffen
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Molkereien, Wurstproduzenten und Backbetriebe verarbeiten täglich Hunderte Zutaten. Damit die Einkäufer schneller die passende Ware finden und überschüssige Lagerbestände verwertet werden können, hat Marina Billinger ihr eigenes Unternehmen gegründet.
The effect of sacroiliac joint manipulation on lumbar extensor muscle endurance in asymptomatic individuals
Authors:   , Jones Kate
Published: March 2022

Background: Spinal manipulation has been shown to result in neurophysiological changes, most often noted in the paraspinal muscles. These effects have been associated with an increase in paraspinal muscle contractibility; it is unclear if this leads to an increase in paraspinal muscle endurance. Objectives: To determine the effect of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) manipulation compared to a placebo treatment of the SIJ on lumbar extensor muscle endurance time. Method: A randomised, placebo-controlled pre-test post-test experimental trial, involving 40 asymptomatic male participants divided into an intervention group receiving SIJ manipulation using an impulse adjusting instrument and a placebo group receiving a pre-load force without the delivery of an impulse thrust. Outcome measures were lumbar extensor muscle endurance time, surface electromyographic (SEMG) readings, lumbar spinal range of motion, paraspinal muscle length assessment and a subjective pain measurement. Results: There was a significant difference between the groups (p=0.004) with the SIJ manipulation group showing an increase in endurance time compared to the placebo group which showed a decrease. SEMG readings increased for both groups with no statistically significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). Only extension lumbar spinal range of motion significantly improved in both groups (p=˂0.001) with no significant differences between groups (p=0.876). Only one participant reported pain during the research procedure. Conclusions: SIJ manipulation may enhance the endurance of the paraspinal muscles. This study should be conducted in a larger sample to validate the findings.
Perceptions and awareness of homoeopathy in the rural Matatiele municipality in the Eastern Cape province
Authors:   , Bolobolo Matokoloho Henrietta
Published: March 2022

Homoeopathy is a health profession that focuses on diagnosing, treating and the management of diseases. In recent years’ homoeopathy has emerged as the fastest growing healthcare system in the world. Due to the shortage of healthcare facilities in South Africa, homoeopathy is one of the most cost-effective therapeutic method. Despite this, there is limited uptake of homoeopathic medicine amongst South Africans due to the lack of knowledge and misunderstanding of homoeopathy. The aim of this study was to determine the perceptions and awareness of homoeopathy in the rural Matatiele municipality in the Eastern Cape Province. The study aimed to answer two objectives, which were: 1) to determine the perceptions of homoeopathy amongst residents in the rural Matatiele municipality and 2) to determine the awareness of homoeopathy in the rural Matatiele municipality in the Eastern Cape Province in terms of perception and awareness questionnaire. Methodology: A quantitative study, a survey method was employed where questionnaires were used to collect data. The study took place in Matatiele municipality and no study of this nature so far has been conducted in the rural Matatiele municipality focussing on perceptions and awareness of homoeopathy. Matatiele local municipality is situated within the jurisdiction of the Alfred Nzo district municipality and the municipality has a population of 203 843. A sample realisation of 97.75% was achieved. The data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with a level of significance set at 0.05. All analyses were performed using SPSS (version 24). Results: Out of the total of 391 participants who completed the questionnaire in full, (92.1%) reported that they had never heard of homoeopathy. On the contrary, (7.9%) respondents had heard about homoeopaths in the past. Amongst the few who had knowledge about homoeopathy, it emerged that there was a positive perception of homoeopathic practice. It was found amongst those sampled that there was an awareness that homoeopathic remedies have a scientific base, have undergone clinical trials, and are safe to use in the treatment of infants, pregnant women, and the elderly. Equally, important, the effectiveness of the homoeopathy remedy in the treatment of both acute and chronic disease was placed in the same bracket as the allopathic medication. Consequently, some of the respondents stated that they would consider consulting with a homoeopath because homoeopathy is natural. Hence, a majority indicated that they were keen to know more about homoeopathy. Conclusion: From the results drawn from the respondents, it was sufficing to say that the level of knowledge of homoeopathy amongst participants was minimal, with, only 31 out of 391 respondents have heard of homoeopathy
A model for the integration of homeopathy into the public healthcare system in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   , Majola Sindile Fortunate
Published: March 2022

The public healthcare system in South Africa services the majority of its population, as many are unable to afford the services that exist in the private sector. Due to this momentous task of servicing millions of South Africans, the public sector has become overburdened with many issues. Some of the issues that plague this sector include a lack of resources, insufficiency of personnel and financial constraints due to over-usage. Based on this context, the introduction of complementary alternative medicine, such as homoeopathy, into the public healthcare system exists as one of the potential resolutions to this burdened healthcare sector. Aim The aim of the study was to gather data, both descriptive and statistical, from healthcare professionals in KZN in order to develop a model for integrating homoeopathy into the public healthcare system. Methodology The researcher conducted a mixed methods study using an explanatory sequential design. Thus, the study was conducted in two Phases. Phase 1 employed quantitative measurement tools, where data was collected from medical doctors, nurses and homoeopaths through paper-and-pen/ electronic surveys. This data was analysed using version 25 of the SPSS software. Phase 2 incorporated measurement tools, where data was collected from Chief Operating Officers as well as nursing managers through semi-structured interviews. This data was analysed using Tesch’s eight steps of data analysis. The data from both phases was then compared and contrasted to formulate a model for integration. Findings Based on the current circumstances that exist in South Africa, it was established from the results of the study that the integration of homoeopathy into the public healthcare system would be complex in nature, due to the changes that would need to be made in both the public and private sectors. Albeit a model of integration was developed, based on the limitations identified in this study, further research needs to be conducted to investigate this phenomenon.
The role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990
Authors: Researcher: Tabarak Fadel Ahmed Mr. Hussein Karim Hammoud
Published: March 2022

After an eight-year war with Iran, Iraq found that it did not reap any strategic gains after that war, in addition to a huge economic loss and a stifling economic crisis as a result of the deterioration of oil prices in the global market, and Iraq accused the Gulf states of being involved in an international conspiracy targeting Iraq, especially those countries. It is Kuwait, which is characterized by an unstable relationship with Iraq as a result of the bilateral border problems between the two countries. After 1988, the signs of the crisis between Iraq and Kuwait began to loom on the horizon. In this research, we will address the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in trying to improve the relationship between Iraq and Kuwait through diplomatic means and reach satisfactory settlements for both parties after the emerging crisis between Iraq and Kuwait in 1990, before the situation developed for an Iraqi invasion and a comprehensive annexation of the State of Kuwait, the position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia after the invasion of Iraq the Kuwaiti lands, the mobilization of international armies in the territory of the Kingdom. and the intensification of efforts at all diplomatic and personal levels, coinciding with Iraq’s refusal to withdraw from Kuwait and the end operation expel the Iraqi forces from Kuwait . key words: Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Fahd bin Abdulaziz, Saddam Hussein
Penerapan Metode Moora Pada Sistem Pemilihan Mutu Jenis Klon Atau Bibit Tanaman Karet (Studi Kasus: Balai Penelitian Sembawa, Palembang)
Authors: Vitara Dea , Cholil Widya
Published: March 2022

Rubber plants have a very important role for the Indonesian economy. Indonesia has a great opportunity to become a major rubber producer because it has very sufficient potential resources to increase production, both through expansion and replanting of plants with superior clones. South Sumatra Province is one of the largest rubber producers in Indonesia. Many farmers want to get the best rubber plants.The problem faced is how to choose the quality of the type of clone or the best rubber plant seeds. With a decision support system in analyzing the quality data of clone types or rubber plant seeds, one of them is by applying the MOORA (Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis) method which is expected to produce the best prediction of the quality rank of clones. MOORA calculation method will be implemented in a web using MySQL.
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Web Service Pada Layanan Puskesmas Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Bimantara Hesa , Hutrianto Hutrianto
Published: March 2022

Information technology is currently developing very rapidly and affects various aspects of life and the profession, one of which is in the field of health services, in various places, be it health centers, clinics or hospitals. The party will definitely record in detail the medical results of someone who is receiving treatment, that is what is called a medical record. Some of the puskesmas in the Musi Banyuasin district, especially the Tanah Abang puskesmas, are located in the district. Batanghari leko still doesn't have a decentralized database which means it doesn't have centralized storage. Web service itself is a liaison that allows various systems to communicate without being affected by platform differences. Web services also provide existing services on the old system to be able to communicate with the new system without making changes to both. This study was simulated at Tanah Abang Public Health Center and Bukit Selabu Public Health Center in the Musi Banyuasin Regency with the aim of making it easier for doctors and health centers to obtain patient medical records in the shortest time.
Analisis Penerapan Theory of Consumer Acceptance Technology Terhadap Layanan Si Demang Pada Aplikasi Hallo Palembang Di Kelurahan Kalidoni
Authors: Pratiwi Anggun , Fadilah Evi , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2022

Si Demang merupakan sebuah menu pelayanan masyarakat secara online, berupa layanan administrasi yang terdapat di kelurahan dan kecamatan di kota Palembang. Kemunculan teknologi baru ini menimbulkan berbagai reaksi masyarakat dalam penggunaannya. Sejauh ini belum ada penelitian yang meneliti bagaimana penerimaan Si Demang oleh masyarakat terutama di kelurahan Kalidoni, sementara penggunaan nya mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerimaan Si Demang di kelurahan Kalidoni dengan memprediksi faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap penggguna terhadap minat menggunakan layanan Si Demang di Kelurahan Kalidoni menggunakan metode Consumer Acceptance Technology (CAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan semua variabel yang ada pada metode CAT. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada 375 responden. Analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan metode partial least squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kegunaan, kesenangan, keinginan dan dominasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap menggunakan layanan Si Demang. Keunggulan relatif dan persepsi kemudahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap dalam menggunakan layanan Si Demang. Jadi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan layanan Si Demang maka persepsi kegunaan, kesenangan, keinginan, dan dominasi perlu ditingkatkan.
Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming (Studi Kasus : SMK PGRI Tanjung Raja)
Authors: Khatam Muhammad , Fenando Fenando , Kadafi Muhamad
Published: March 2022

SMK PGRI Tanjung Raja merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta yang berada di kecamatan Tanjung Raja kabupaten Ogan Ilir. saat ini permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sekolah tersebut pada bagian bimbingan konseling masih secara manual menggunakan kertas sehingga menjadi kendala dalam perekapan, pencarian dan pembaharuan data mengingat banyaknya jumlah siswa. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem informasi bimbingan konseling yang akan digunakan untuk memproses data bimbingan konseling secara komputerisasi mulai dari data siswa, data konseling, serta data pelanggaran siswa. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Extreme Programming dimana dalam proses pengembangan nya siap dalam menerima perubahan secara cepat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi sekolah untuk pendataan bagian bimbingan konseling nya serta bagi orang tua dapat mengetahui tingkah laku anaknya selama berada disekolah.
Forecasting of The Crime Rate Using Automatic Clustering and Fuzzy Logic Relationship Method In North Sumatra
Authors: Suhadiyah Elsyah , Sajaratud Dur  , Cipta Hendra
Published: March 2022

Currently the crime rate is very alarming and reported in various mass and electronic media. The high crime rate in the Province of Nort Sumatra is very unsettling for the community. The purpose of this research is to get the result of forecasting the crime ratel in the 2021 - 2024 using Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logic Relationship (ACFLR) method. The advantage of this method is that the method has a  high level of accuracy because the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value is relative small and the results of forecasting analysis obtained in 2021 there are 31522 cases, in 2022 are 31533 cases, in 2023 are 31574 cases and the last one in 2024 was 31602 cases. In addition, the prediction error rate MAPE obtained is 0,35 %

 

Keywords: Crime rate,  Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logic Relationship.
Perbedaan Negara; Penghalang Kewarisan ?
Authors: Supriyadi Imam , Inawati Agnes Nur , Ferdiansyah Andika Agung
Published: March 2022

Indonesia memiliki 3 hukum waris yang berlaku, yakni hukum waris adat, hukum waris Islam, dan Hukum waris perdata barat sebagai produk yang diwariskan oleh Belanda saat menjajah Indonesia. Tingginya mobilitas penduduk dari satu negara ke negara lainnya turut menyebabkan terjadinya fenomena perpindahan kewarganegaraan. Begitu pula dengan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) yang karena alasan pendidikan, pekerjaan, maupun preferensi lainnya memilih untuk menjadi Warga Negara Asing (WNA). Maka dari itu,apakah perbedaan Negara menjadi sebuah penghalang kewarisan? Jurnal ini menjelaskan bahwa para ulama sepakat berlainan Negara antar-sesama muslim tidak menjadi penghalang untuk mewaris, sebab Negara-negara Islam, walaupun berbeda pemerintahannya, dan jauh jarak yang satu dengan lainnya, di pandang sebagai satu Negara. Hubungan kekuasaan (ishmah) antar Negara-negara tersebut menerapkan prinsip hukum Islam yang sama,meskipun tiap-tiap Negara memiliki perbedaan mengenai bentuk kenegaraan, sistem pemerintah maupun mengenai politik yang dianutnya. Dengan demikian, seorang muslim di mana pun ia berada, ia dapat mewarisi atau diwarisi oleh kaum kerabatnya. Misalnya seorang warga Negara Mesir meninggal dunia,ahli warisnya yang warga Negara Indonesia dapat mewarisinya. Demikian pula sebaliknya.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG DAMPAK PORNOGRAFI DENGAN PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNOGRAFI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Agil Hilda Meriyandah , Maulidia Yulif , Indrawati Lina
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Perilaku remaja mengakses situs porno menjadi suatu kasus yang cukup tinggi saat ini. Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor dorongan baik dari luar maupun dari dalam diri remaja itu sendiri. Salah satu faktor dorongan dari dalam remaja sendiri yaitu persepsi remaja itu sendiri. Persepsi tentang dampak pornografi merupakan cara pandang remaja terhadap ha-hal yang terkait dari bahaya pornografi.

Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik remaja berdasarkan umur, usia dan pemanfaatan internet, serta mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi Tentang Dampak Pornografi Dengan Perilaku Mengakses Situs Pornografi Pada Remaja.

Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi Korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi tentang dampak pornografi dengan perilaku mengakses situs pornografi pada remaja yang dipilih secara proporsional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di RW 02 Perumahan Green Garden Rorotan dengan jumlah 102 remaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan proporsional stratified random sampling, sehingga sampel berjumlah 89 remaja .

 Hasil: Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian dari 89 responden (100%) menunjukan responden yang memiliki persepsi negatif mengakses situs pornografi kategori tinggi sebanyak 23 (25,8%), responden mengakses situs pornografi kategori rendah sebanyak 2  (2,2%), responden persepsi positif dengan perilaku mengakses situs porno kategori tinggi sebanyak 38 (42,7%) dan responden  mengakses situs porno dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 26 (29,2%).

 Kesimpulan: Analisis uji chi-square diperoleh nilai ρ-value yaitu 0,003 ≤ α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang dampak pornografi dengan perilaku mengakses situs pornografi pada remaja.
PENERAPAN PIJAT KEHAMILAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Sirait Lenny Irmawaty , Akhiriyanti Evi Nur , Herada Putri Dwita Sari
Published: March 2022

Trimester III merupakan kehamilan yang dimulai pada minggu ke-28 sampai dengan minggu ke-40. Pada trimester ketiga, keluhan yang disebabkan oleh pembesaran perut, perubahan fisiologis, dan perubahan hormonal akan menimbulkan keluhan pada ibu hamil. Keluhan tersebut antara lain nyeri punggung, kram kaki, perut tidak nyaman, sering buang air kecil, dan gangguan 2 tidur yang sering dialami ibu hamil, padahal kehamilannya normal, gangguan tidur juga sering dikaitkan dengan depresi pada ibu hamil. Pijat kehamilan dapat menjadi solusi bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami penurunan kualitas tidur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai penelitian terkait penerapan pijat kehamilan terhadap perubahan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Metode : Metode penulisan artikel ini merupakan bentuk penelitian analisis metadata menggunakan studi literatur dengan sumber yang digunakan dalam database elektronik adalah Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Pijat Kehamilan” dan “kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester ketiga”. Artikel yang digunakan antara tahun 2017-2020, terdapat 10 jurnal nasional dengan 1 jurnal utama atau referensi dan 9 jurnal pendukung studi literatur ini. Pembahasan studi tinjauan pustaka dari sepuluh studi juris dapat digabungkan dan diteliti bahwa pijat kehamilan dapat memberikan efek relaksasi dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, efek relaksasi yang ditimbulkannya membuat tingkat kecemasan ibu menurun dan membuat ibu rileks terutama menjelang persalinan. Kecemasan yang berkurang membuat ibu merasa nyaman sehingga kualitas tidurnya baik dan berkualitas.
PERBANDINGAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN OBAT SINTETIK DI APOTEK QUALITY KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yanti Dharma , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: March 2022

Obat berdasarkan bahan aktifnya, dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu obat tradisional (berasal dari bahan alam) dan obat sintetik (berasal dari bahan kimia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat antara memilih obat tradisional dan obat sintetik di Apotek Quality, Jatibening di kota Bekasi.

Desain penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental observasi dengan pendekatan komparatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019 selama 3 minggu di Apotek Quality, Jatibening. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang yang berkunjung dan atau membeli obat di Apotek Quality, Jatibening yang berusia dewasa (>18 tahun). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik Insidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara langsung dengan bantuan instrumen kuesioner, datanya kemudian diolah dengan Microsoft Excel.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa preferensi terhadap obat tradisional 55% dan terhadap obat sintetik 45%. Faktor preferensi yang signifikan terhadap obat tradisional adalah faktor ekonomi dan faktor psikologi, sedangkandan obat sintetik di dominasi oleh faktor psikologi, kesimpulan ini diambil dari kuisioner skala likert tentang penggunaan obat tradisional dan obat modern. Kharakteristik  responden yang berhubungan dengan preferensi obat di analisa dengan metoda Chi Square adalah : usia, keluhan penyakit,pekerjaan, sumber informasi tentang obat dan status ekonomi. Kharakteristik responden yang tak berkaitan dengan preferensi obat adalah : suku, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan dan tingkat pendidikan
Evaluating risk in an abnormal world: how arbitrary probability distributions affect false accept and reject evaluation
Authors:   Primary Standards Lab, Delker Collin J.
Published: March 2022

Risk mitigation strategies commonly use the Test Uncertainty Ratio (TUR) and End of Period Reliability (EOPR) to ensure a measurement is adequate for making acceptance decisions. In some cases, TUR and EOPR are used to determine an appropriate guardband factor, which is then used to reduce the risk of an incorrect decision. Unfortunately, the common guidance of maintaining a TUR of at least 4:1 was developed to simplify the underlying calculus in an era predating modern computing. As such, using a TUR to determine the adequacy of a measurement and set guardband limits assumes that the probability distributions describing the product and the measurement uncertainty are unbiased and normally distributed. The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and its supplements describe several situations where uncertainty in the measurement will not follow a normal distribution. Additionally, it is frequently assumed that the prior distribution of products being measured is normal and unbiased, often with little or no evidence. Sometimes a 95% EOPR is even assigned with no justification. Despite the evidence of non-normal behavior in measurements and products, risk evaluations typically assume normality in both distributions. While evaluating the Probability of False Accept (PFA) and the Probability of False Reject (PFR) is more challenging when the probability distributions are non-normal, the calculus is straightforward using either numerical integration or Monte Carlo techniques. In addition to covering methods for evaluating the actual PFA and PFR without relying on the archaic TUR metric, this work considers several case studies of risk evaluation, including both global and specific risk, when the product or the test measurement uncertainty do not follow normal distributions. Neglecting non-normal behavior can greatly affect PFA and PFR by either over- or underestimating the probabilities depending on the parameters of the distributions. A good prior knowledge of the product being measured is required for a meaningful global risk analysis.
Additifs, auxiliaires et revêtements pour les matériaux d’emballage
Authors: KUREK Mia , ŠČETAR Mario
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre traite des produits et additifs ajoutés ou déposés sur les matériaux d’emballage classiques comme le métal, le verre ou encore les plastiques. Cela concerne les vernis sur les boites métalliques, les traitements pour durcir la surface ou encore les colles et adhésifs. Les risques pour le consommateur ou pour l’aliment, et la réglementation afférente sont également discutés.
Technologies de conditionnement et procédés appliqués aux aliments emballés
Authors: GALIĆ Kata
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre couvre toutes les technologies du conditionnement pour les produits solides ou liquides déjà emballés ou non, utilisant tous types de matériaux flexibles ou rigides. Selon les traitements à appliquer après l’étape de conditionnement (stérilisation, refroidissement, cuisson, etc.), le choix de l’emballage est primordial pour conserver son intégrité.
Sélection d’emballages par famille de produits alimentaires
Authors: GALIĆ Kata
Published: March 2022

Chaque aliment ou famille d’aliment nécessite de répondre à des contraintes spécifiques pour assurer sa conservation, selon, qu’il est sec, humide, gras, liquide, particulaire, léger, qu’il est sensible à l’oxydation, à la lumière ou aux développements microbiens, qu’il est conservé à température ambiante, réfrigéré ou congelé. Ce chapitre donne des recommandations et les usages classiques permettant d’assurer la meilleure adéquation entre les différents types d’aliments et leur emballage.
Apprendre à reconnaître les autres : effet des émotions vocales
Authors: BEAUCOUSIN Virginie
Published: March 2022

Ce chapitre se focalise sur la voix comme porteur d’information concernant l’identité et les émotions du locuteur. Il montre que les émotions vocales sont l’occasion d’apprentissage, car les informations véhiculées par la voix jouent un rôle important dans la mémorisation et la reconnaissance du locuteur. Ce processus, qui peut être altéré, permet des interactions interpersonnelles efficaces. Enfin, il souligne le phénomène facilitateur des émotions sur la reconnaissance d’autrui.
Les précurseurs : les mercantilistes, Malthus, Marx
Authors: CHARBIT Yves
Published: March 2022

Des précurseurs ont clairement perçu l’importance de la relation et le développement. Pour les auteurs mercantilistes, une population nombreuse contribuait à la richesse. Malthus est le premier à avoir conceptualisé les interactions dynamiques entre la population et l’économie. Les analyses de Marx sur le fonctionnement du capitalisme anglais gardent toute leur actualité dans les pays en développement.
Éducation, population et développement
Authors: BELLA Nicole , CHARBIT Yves
Published: March 2022

Les principaux indicateurs statistiques mondiaux et régionaux de l’éducation par cycle, puis les conséquences positives de l’éducation sur les comportements démographiques dans neuf pays d’Asie sont présentés. Un bilan des relations entre l’éducation et des questions majeures de développement (croissance économique à long terme, conflits et violence, urbanisation, environnement) est ensuite dressé.
Emploi et économie informelle
Authors: CHARMES Jacques
Published: March 2022

L’évolution des concepts et des méthodes de mesure l’économie informelle est complété par un rappel de l’ampleur des phénomènes ainsi mesurés à l’échelle du monde et des principales régions du monde. L’Afrique du Nord (Algérie, Égypte, Maroc, Tunisie) offre un champ d’observation particulièrement privilégié quant à la situation et aux tendances de l’emploi dans l’économie informelle.
Environnement de la ferme, lait cru et immunité : une étude « sur le terrain » de l’apprentissage de la tolérance
Authors: VUITTON Dominique Angèle , LAPLANTE Jean-Jacques , DIVARET-CHAUVEAU Amandine
Published: March 2022

L’étude de cohorte PASTURE qui combine depuis 18 ans dans 5 pays européens des études environnementales, microbiologiques, génétiques, et immunologiques chez des enfants vivant ou non dans des fermes d’élevage laitier montre que la biodiversité des milieux de vie traditionnels ruraux est un rempart à l’augmentation sans précédent de la prévalence des maladies allergiques dans la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle.
Écologie de la transmission de l’échinocoque multiloculaire
Authors: GIRAUDOUX Patrick , VUITTON Dominique Angèle , CRAIG Philip Simon
Published: March 2022

L’échinocoque multiloculaire est un parasite provoquant une maladie mortelle pour les humains, l’échinococcose alvéolaire. La combinaison des recherches menées sur les plateaux du Jura, puis en Chine de l’ouest et au Kirgizhistan, permet d’établir, par une approche écoépidémiologique, un tableau des facteurs écologiques et socio-économiques qui favorisent l’émergence de « paysages à risque » et l’enclenchement de processus qui mènent le parasite jusqu’aux personnes.
Conservation du rhinopithèque de Biet
Authors: AFONSO Eve , CALLOU Cécile , CLAUZEL Céline , GIRAUDOUX Patrick , LI Li
Published: March 2022

Le Rhinopithèque de Biet est une espèce de primate endémique du sud-est du Tibet et du Yunnan. Victime de la fragmentation de son habitat forestier et du braconnage, l’espèce était en danger d’extinction. Pour résoudre des questions relatives à la restauration de son habitat, à la viabilité de populations isolées et à l’écotourisme, un itinéraire de recherche adaptatif est mis en œuvre.
Le choléra en Afrique, du fatalisme à l’espoir d’une élimination : histoire de la révolte contre un statu quo
Authors: BOMPANGUE Didier
Published: March 2022

Partant de l’itinéraire personnel d’un médecin « du bout de la piste » en RDC jusqu’à sa thèse et à la fondation d’un master d’écologie des maladies infectieuses à Kinshasa, ce chapitre décrit comment une approche écoépidémiologique permet de comprendre la socio-écologie de transmission du choléra dans la région des Grands Lacs africains. Elle est à l’origine du Plan Stratégique Multisectoriel pour l’Elimination du Choléra en RDC.
Technical Note: Quantifying Hazard Probability and Risk from Ensemble Projections of Downscaled Climate Variables
Authors: Kossin James P. , Hall Timothy M. , Thompson Terence R.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Hazard metrics downscaled from climate model projections are commonly used for assessing future risk and related potential losses at local spatial scales. Quantifying changes in risk into actionable information is essential for building resilience to climate change through adaptation of existing operational assets, siting and design of future assets, identifying transition risks as well as opportunities, determining optimal paths towards net-zero carbon operations, and assessing future cost/benefit ratios for many other current and future actions. In addition to projecting the most-likely, or expected, values for a given hazard, it is important to quantify the probability distribution for that hazard at any specified time in the future. Here we describe a method to incorporate uncertainty in the downscaled hazard metrics to produce a probabilistic forecast, first for any single model, and then for a multi-model ensemble. The uncertainty for any single model represents an estimate of the natural variability of the hazard that is intrinsic to that model, while the uncertainty in the ensemble represents the natural variability of all the models as well as the spread of each model’s projected most-likely value of the hazard. Loss probability can then be determined from the hazard probability via application of impact (or damage) functions that link hazard to loss. The method is first applied to a simple temperature-based hazard variable and then to a multi-climate-variable-based hazard (fluvial flood). More general application procedures are also discussed.
The Greenland Firn Compaction Verification and Reconnaissance (FirnCover) dataset, 2013–2019
Authors: MacFerrin Michael J. , Stevens C. Max , Vandecrux Baptiste , Waddington Edwin D. , Abdalati Waleed
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Assessing changes in the density of snow and firn is vital to
convert volume changes into mass changes on glaciers and ice sheets. Firn
models simulate this process but typically rely upon steady-state
assumptions and geographically and temporally limited sets of field
measurements for validation. Given rapid changes recently observed in
Greenland's surface mass balance, a contemporary dataset measuring firn
compaction in a range of climate zones across the Greenland ice sheet's
accumulation zone is needed. To fill this need, the Firn Compaction
Verification and Reconnaissance (FirnCover) dataset comprises daily
measurements from 48 strainmeters installed in boreholes at eight sites on
the Greenland ice sheet between 2013 and 2019. The dataset also includes
daily records of 2 m air temperature, snow height, and firn
temperature from each station. The majority of the FirnCover stations were
installed in close proximity to automated weather stations that measure a
wider suite of meteorological measurements, allowing the user access to
auxiliary datasets for model validation studies using FirnCover data. The
dataset can be found here: https://doi.org/10.18739/A25X25D7M (MacFerrin et al., 2021).
Building a methodological framework and toolkit for news media dataset tracking of conflict and cooperation dynamics on transboundary rivers
Authors: Guo Liying , Wei Jing , Zhang Keer , Wang Jiale , Tian Fuqiang
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The management of transboundary rivers will be one of the great political and environmental challenges of the 21st century if knowledge of conflict and cooperation is not fully developed. Transboundary river conflict and cooperation are critical for the sustainable development of river basins, regional security, and stability and have significant scientific and practical implications. The construction of a dataset of transboundary water events – individual conflictive or cooperative interaction between riparian regions – provides an important data support and a factual basis for the study of transboundary rivers. However, the most representative research, the Transboundary Freshwater Dispute Database, is built by means of manual reading for information extraction, is, thus, difficult for fast updating, and also does not cover the global changes in the past decade. This research aims to build a methodological framework for news media datasets to track conflict and cooperation dynamics on transboundary rivers, provide a mass of relevant data for the research of transboundary rivers on the globe, prepare a potent research toolkit, lay a solid foundation for further data mining research, and better suit the big data age. In order to test the effectiveness of the methodological framework and toolkit for dataset construction, this research analyses the spatial coverage, both in terms of continental and national, temporal coverage from 1953 to 2019, and content coverage and conducts relevance screening of the articles in the four representative river basins in the datasets. The results show that the datasets built by this framework can capture comprehensive content of transboundary water conflict and cooperation in both spatial and temporal coverage with acceptable data quality.