bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentos filosóficos de la medicina homeopática
Authors: Ávila Meneses Nelson Ricardo
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo, que se basa en innumerables reflexiones surgidas a partir de textos, apuntes y comentarios a los mismos surgidos en mis épocas de estudiante de Medicina en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, y posteriormente como estudiante del curso de formación en Homeopatía de la Fundación Instituto Colombiano de Homeopatía (F.I.C.H), -hoy convertida en la Fundación Universitaria Luis G. Páez-, no hubiera sido posible sin las largas discusiones de aquellas épocas con el Dr. Emilio Quevedo en el Centro de Historia de la Medicina de la Universidad Nacional, cuando fui su alumno en el curso de historia y filosofía de las ciencias y luego su monitor de la cátedra Manuel Ancizar; y años después, con los Drs. Luz Marina López y Javier Díaz del Castillo, en la F.I.C.H., cuando fui su estudiante, y como parte de mi trabajo de grado, corregí con su orientación algunos textos del antiguo curso modular en dicha institución, con el ánimo de hacerlos más robustos y fundamentados y plasmarlos en un CD-ROM que finalmente nunca vio la luz. Gracias a ellos, maestros, hitos de mi formación y responsables directos del amor por las ciencias que hoy profeso.
Editorial: Encouraging research in organizational behavior to improve the corporate governance
Authors: Salcedo Nestor U.
Published: July 2022

This editorial proposes to our stakeholders (readers, authors, reviewers, institutions, and others) to take a retrospective look at the objectives and scope that govern the journal to focus on the path for publishing quality research on corporate governance and organizational behavior. The field of corporate governance is extensive, and even more so when it comes to organizational behavior. For these reasons, the study of the behavior of the structures of the corporate governance system in interaction with other stakeholders is the objective and scope of our journal
Sustainability governance of the fast-moving consumer goods industry
Authors: Neboh Nkechi D. , Mbhele Thokozani P.
Published: July 2022

The supply chain disruptions have rattled the competitive positioning of the business environment. The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry is constantly battling to survive in the highly competitive business environment. The supply chain disruptions are manifested in the form of natural disasters, pandemics, and conflicts in society, or political changes or upheavals, however, the mantle of any business resonates with its magnitude of agility and resilience capabilities. Although resilience cushions disruptions and allows a cost-effective recovery into a better optimal state, the FMCG industry is epitomised by speedily demand responsiveness as a distinct resilience strategy. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between supply chain resilience and supply chain agility in the retail industry. A quantitative research design and purposive sampling were employed to identify the respondents. The main findings revealed that relationships exist between resilience and supply chain agility. The paper tentatively implies that the fast-moving retail industry should entrench supply chain resilience and agility strategies in terms of alertness, visibility, and velocity.
A Case Report on Mechanical Aortic Valve Thrombosis Successfully Treated with Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy.
Authors: Mandal Shobha , Rohita Dipesh Kumar , Stroia Alex , Paudel Sanjay , Mcclintic Benjamin
Published: July 2022

Mechanical prosthetic valves, like all foreign bodies, are thrombogenic,
requiring anticoagulation to avoid thrombosis and reduce the risk of
catastrophic stroke. We reported a case of a 42-year-old female that
developed mechanical valve thrombosis and was successfully treated with
low infusion thrombolytic therapy using Alteplase (Tpa).
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes of endangered heterostylous species Primula wilsonii and its closely related species
Authors: Xie Yan-Ping , Yang Ganggang , Zhang Chan , Zhang Xingwang , Jiang Xianfeng
Published: July 2022

Primula, well known for its heterostyly, is the largest genus in the
family Primulaceae with more than 500 species. The considerable species
number has introduced a huge challenge for taxonomy. Although several
phylogenetic constructions have been carried out thoroughly, the
relationships between Primula species were remained incompletely
understood, especially for the relationship among sections within
Chinese species. P. wilsonii Dunn is a PSESP (plant species with
extremely small populations) with very limited genetic information to
explore its endangered mechanism and conservation. In this study, we
sequenced and assembled the complete chloroplast genomes of P. wilsonii
using Illumina sequencing and compared its genomic sequences with those
of four related Primula species. The chloroplast genomes of Primula
species were similar in the basic structure, gene order and GC content.
The detected 38 SSRs loci and 17 hyper-variable regions had many
similarities in P. wilsonii, P. anisodora, P. miyabeana and P.
poissonii, but showed a significant difference compared with those in P.
secundiflora. Slight variations were observed among Primula chloroplast
genomes, in consideration of the relatively stable patterns of IR
contraction and expansion. Phylogenetic analysis based on chloroplast
genomes confirmed three major clades in Chinese Primula, but the
infrageneric sections were not in accordance with morphological traits.
The P. poissonii complex was confirmed here and P. anisodora was the
species that was most closely related to P. wilsonii. Overall, the
chloroplast genome sequences provided useful genetic and evolutionary
information for phylogeny, population genetics and conservation studies
on Chinese Primula species.
Management of tachyarrhythmias in pregnancy
Authors: Santos Bruna Santi dos , Kochi Adriano , Andrade Karina de , May Bruna Miers , Nicola Thaís Coutinho , Oliveira Eduardo Bartholomay de
Published: July 2022

Advances in human reproductive science are allowing women to get
pregnant even at advanced ages. Thus, the incidence of arrhythmic events
in pregnancy is rising and represents a significant cause of
hospitalization and morbidity for mother and fetus. The most common
arrhythmias in this context are atrial fibrillation and supraventricular
tachycardia, which acutely can be managed, as usual, with adenosine or
cardioversion, and beta blockers in the long-term. For recurrent cases,
sodium blockers, such as propafenone, or even fluoroless cardiac
ablation can be used. In the context of maternal congenital heart
disease, ventricular tachycardia can occur, demanding a specific
approach including cardiac defibrillator implant. Unfortunately, the
medical evidence in this context is scarce, and most available reviews
don’t have the objectivity needed to guide daily’s practice. This review
aims to be a straightforward guide to the approach to tachyarrhythmias
in pregnancy.
Thrombotic microangiopathy due to acquired complement factor I deficiency in a male receiving interferon-beta treatment for multiple sclerosis
Authors: mrabet sanda , Dahmane Rihem , Boukadida Raja , Fradi Asma , Aicha Narjess Ben , Sahtout Wissal , Azzabi Awatef , Guedri Yosra , Zellama Dorsaf , Achour Abdellatif , Sfar Imen , Goucha Rim , Abdessayed Nihed , Mokni Moncef
Published: July 2022

Interferon-beta, the most widely prescribed medication for multiple
sclerosis, is generally considered safe. Nevertheless, rarely serious
and/or life-threatening side effects have been reported such as
thrombotic microangiopathy. A few mechanisms have been proposed to
explain how interferon causes thrombotic microangiopathy, but
insufficient immunological studies have been unable to pin this
phenomenon down to a single pathophysiologic pathway. We report
thrombotic microangiopathy due to acquired complement factor I
deficiency in a male receiving interferon-beta treatment for multiple
sclerosis. After three years of starting the therapy, the 28-year-old
patient presented with malignant hypertension causing seizures, rapidly
progressive renal failure requiring hemodialysis, and hemolytic anemia.
Corticosteroid and plasma exchange sessions permitted hemolysis control.
Nonetheless, the patient remained hemodialysis-dependent. Exploration of
the complement system found a complement factor I deficiency whose
activity normalized at the control carried out after two years. We
concluded that IFNβ treatment may cause complement factor I deficit,
which can lead to thrombotic microangiopathy and severe renal failure.
LOW-HEAD DAM REMOVAL INCREASES FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY OF STREAM FISH ASSEMBLAGES
Authors: Jones Adam , Meiners Scott , EDEN EFFERT-FANTA , Thomas Trent , SMITH C.F. SHANNON , Colombo Robert
Published: July 2022

Despite the growing number of dam removals, very few have been studied
to understand their impacts on stream fish communities. An even smaller
proportion of dam removal studies focus on the impacts of low-head dam
removals, although they are the most common type of dam. Instead, the
majority of removal studies focus on the impacts of larger dams. In this
study, two previously impounded Illinois rivers were monitored to assess
the impacts of low-head dam removal on the functional assemblage of
stream fishes. Study sites were sampled each fall from 2012-2015
(pre-dam removal) and 2018-2020 (post-dam removal) in three habitat
types: downstream of the dam, impounded areas, and runs of rivers.
Fishes were aggregated into habitat and reproductive guilds, relating
community changes to habitat, environmental metrics, and stream quality.
Prior to removal, the slackwater guild was the most prevalent habitat
guild throughout both rivers, while nest builders and benthic spawners
were the most abundant reproductive guilds. During the two years
following removal, habitat conditions and fish assemblages improved
throughout both rivers, with improvements in QHEI, IBI, water
temperature, and dissolved oxygen, as well as a shift to more evenly
distributed representation of habitat and reproductive guilds. The
improvements in environmental metrics and overall stream quality,
particularly in the formerly impounded habitats, indicate diminished
habitat homogeneity, and a shift towards natural habitat diversity. This
habitat diversification likely led to the restoration of a range of
potential niches, thereby increasing the array of guild types inhabiting
these rivers, while simultaneously preventing single-guild dominance.
SMS Based Gas Leakage and Fire Detection Alert System
Authors: Mazher Noman , Latif Maria , Asad Jazzba , Nawaz Faiza
Published: July 2022

Safety is the foremost aspect in today”s world. In this world of technology, people need technology to help them in danger conditions. Gas leakage becomes a severe issue that results in many accidents which lead to mortal and monetary harm. It is need of hour to install the gas leakage detection systems on public places. This paper presents a system design that identifies the leakage of gas and warns the user about the situation by sending SMS on user”s phone with the help of GSM. Smart kitchen by means of IOT is aimed, created and verified. Our system has more features than existing systems because those were manual while our system is automatic and provides rapid reply and correct identification that can save many lives and prevents humans from many hazardous cases. _____________________________________________
Clinical and laboratory features of the course of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Uzbekistan
Authors: Saydaliev S. S. , Kasimova R. I. , Mirzaev U. Kh. , Musabaev E. I.
Published: July 2022

Objective: In this research, the clinical and laboratory characteristics of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) in Uzbekistan were studied. The study is considered useful for prevention and case detection, especially in condition of limited sources.

Materials and Methods: This study was aimed to determine the clinical and laboratory characteristics of 81 confirmed cases of CCHF among patients who were admitted to infectious diseases hospitals in Uzbekistan from June 2011 to June 2018. The results of this study are based on a retrospective analysis of all confirmed patients.

Results: 81 patients with CCHF confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods were examined. The research participants were mainly rural residents – 73 people (90%), 7 people from cities (8.5%), 1 person (1.5%) – a resident of the capital – Tashkent. The age of the patients ranged from 14 to 66 years, with an average of 35.9 ± 12.4 years. 39.5% (32 people) of the participants were women, the remaining 60.5% (49 people) were men. Mortality was 23% (19 patients) with an insignificant difference between men and women (p = 0.8). Most cases were reported from June to September.

Conclusion: The occurrence of CCHF among rural residents once again confirms the geographical features and focal nature of the infection. The high contagiousness of the disease is demonstrated by the infection of medical workers, due to the close contact of staff with patients.

We did not note the significant relationship between mortality and the period from the onset of the disease to hospitalization. However, there was a strong correlation of mortality with the days of hospital stay, with the blood clotting time and with the level of consciousness of patients.
From primitive jungle medicine to tropical medicine: history of progress and current challenges in the tropical disease control
Authors: Bronstein A. M. , Lobzin Yu. V. , Kozlov S. S. , Birg A. B.
Published: July 2022

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) have long been overlooked in the global health agenda. The article is intended to generate information in consideration of the history of colonization of tropical countries with a special focus on tropical diseases especially common in the army during colonial wars and throughout the colonial era. Extreme poverty and warm tropical climates are the two most potent forces promoting the spread of neglected tropical diseases. European colonial doctors made valuable contribution towards understanding them and discovery these diseases. Large outbreaks of infectious and tropical diseases occurred in the Army throughout the colonial era, strongly influenced the formation of the Army Medical Services including provision for teaching and research. Subsequent improvements in prevention, diagnosis and treatment reduced the mortality from tropical diseases. Now in an era of “globalized” environment of interdependent trade, travel, migration, and international economic markets, many factors play an important role in the rise, emergence, and reemergence of tropical infectious disease, which necessitates a coordinated, global response. Many of the emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are also “neglected,” meaning they impact the world’s poorest and lack adequate funding and innovation for prevention and treatment, with some not adequately identified or studied. Although progress has been made in the management of neglected disease, there remains much work to be done. During the coming decade the global response will be able to further build on today’s successes, align with the new global health and development frameworks.
Analysis of mortality and risk of death in HCV- and HCV/HIV-infected patients with extrahepatic manifestations
Authors: Dunaeva N. V. , Ulitina Yu. I. , Kolpashchikova E. Yu. , Romanova S. Yu. , Gusev D. A.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the mortality of patients infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) and co-infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with extrahepatic manifestations associated with cryoglobulinemia, and to assess the dependence of the risk of fatal outcome on such predictors as the presence of HIV infection, the presence of cirrhotic liver transformation, antiviral therapy (AVT) of chronic hepatitis C, cryoglobulin levels.

Materials and Methods. The prospective study included 125 patients with HCV (n=92) and HCV/HIV infection (n=33) who had extrahepatic manifestations (arthralgia and/or skin hemorrhagic rashes and/or polyneuropathy and/or or Raynaud’s syndrome and/or xerophthalmia and/ or chronic kidney disease), as well as cryoglobulins.

Results. 19 out of 125 patients (15% (95% CI 10-23%)) died in the follow-up period from 1 to 170 months (median 57 months), among which 12 people did not receive AVT for HCV infection during the follow-up period and 7 patients underwent AVT during the observation period. Unadjusted mortality among patients treated with AVT was 9% (95% CI 5–18%) (n=7/77), those who did not receive it was 25% (95% CI 15–39%) (n=12/48), χ2=5,806, p=0,016. Cox regression analysis showed that an increase in the risk of death is associated with the presence of cirrhotic liver transformation by 5,3 times and the absence of AVT by 3,7 times. The main causes of death in 69% of cases were causes not associated with liver pathology, in 26% were complications of liver cirrhosis (bleeding or progressive encephalopathy), in one case (5%) the cause of death remained unknown.

Conclusions. Мortality among patients with HCV or HCV/HIV infection complicated by the development of extrahepatic manifestations associated with cryoglobulinemia is higher in the absence of AVT than in the case of AVT. Cirrhotic liver transformation and the absence of AVT significantly affect the risk of death. Patients with extrahepatic manifestations die mainly from causes not associated with liver pathology.
Right heart thrombus in a patient with acute pulmonary embolism - a practice in hide-and-seek with guidelines
Authors: Ruzicic Dusan , Vukovic Mira
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Right heart thrombus (RHT) is a relatively rare phenomenon found in 4% of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), and some reports show that the presence of RHT is associated with poor outcomes. The optimal treatment of patients with PE and RHT is still controversial, with no clear consensus. Case report. A 38-year-old woman with repeated chest pain and worsening dyspnea was admitted to the hospital. The echocardiographical exam showed a large thrombus floating in the right atrium, protruding through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. Massive bilateral pulmonary embolism was confirmed by computed tomography pulmonary angiogram. Bearing these findings in mind and due to the clinical and hemodynamic instability of the patient, thrombolytic therapy was immediately initiated (alteplase), which resulted in excellent clinical outcomes with no adverse events at follow-up. Conclusion. Treating patients with PE and RHT is very difficult. While waiting for the results of some future randomized clinical trials on this topic, the treatment of these patients should be based on current guidelines while also considering the patient?s hemodynamic stability.
Psychotherapy in psychiatry: Subspecialization or integration
Authors: Stamatovic-Gajic Branka , Gajic Tomislav
Published: July 2022

nema
Fortalecimiento de habilidades blandas por medio de estrategias de gamificación en aprendices del centro de servicios financieros SENA, Bogotá – Colombia
Authors: GARCIA GARCIA GABRIEL GIOVANNY , RODRÍGUEZ SALAS CHRISTIAN CAMILO , MENDOZA CHAVEZ JEIMY CAROLINA
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer los avances de una investigación sobre el fortalecimiento de habilidades blandas, por medio de estrategias de gamificación, la cual se está desarrollando en el Centro de Servicios Financieros del SENA. Para ello se han realizado encuestas sobre la percepción y la importancia de las habilidades blandas, centrándonos específicamente en la creatividad, la comunicación y el trabajo en equipo,  de tal manera que esta investigación nos permita conocer y aplicar las mejores  herramientas mediante la utilización de  un software y material didáctico introduciendo  la gamificación como estrategia para el fortalecimiento de  las habilidades blandas, en el  entorno familiar, el contexto social y la inclusión laboral de los aprendices SENA.
ON THE ADAPTATION PROCESS OF THE LEXEME INSTAGRAM AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: KOZLOVSKAYA NATALIA V. , PAVLOVA ALINA S.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the lexeme Instagram / instagram and numerous words derived from this stem in the Russian language of the modern period. Due to functional, word-forming and textual parameters this lexical unit can be referred to as one of the current moment key words (the above-mentioned statement was true for the period before the legislative restrictions came into force in March 2022 that banned the social networking service “Instagram” in Russia). The article considers the stages of graphic, phonetic, grammatical, lexical-semantic, and communicative-discursive assimilation of the word and its derivatives, as well as analyzes the peculiar features observed at the first stage of their lexicographic representation. A high usage frequency of the word and its derivatives within and beyond the Internet discourse is established in the research.
RHYME TO THE VIRUS: CORPUS ANALYSIS OF POETIC TEXTS ON A CURRENT TOPIC (SPRING 2020)
Authors: LEVOCHSKAYA (YUGAI) ELENA F.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the corpus analysis of poetry published on social media in the spring of 2020. The authors consider repetitive rhymes for the words related to the current topic of quarantine and pandemic. Phenomena that were new at that time and the lexemes denoting them were rhymed, interpreted and fit into the context, which was partly due to the inertia of versification. According to the study of the selected texts, repeated rhymes underlie topics and keywords that are in a strong position. In addition, it has been concluded that poetry gravitates to cliché character at the rhyme level (in the case of the author's work with certain words and topics).
THE POEM-CYCLE OF YU. P. KUZNETSOV “THE PATH OF CHRIST”: THE IDEOLOGICAL AND SUBSTANTIVE ASPECT AND ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF THE GENRE
Authors: KHRIPTULOVA TATIANA N.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the poem by Yu. P. Kuznetsov “The Path of Christ” as a lyrical poem-cycle. The poet, whose work is characterized by a national-patriotic orientation, by incorporation of the ideas of the state, creativity understanding as a manifestation of the universal creative principle, turned to the origins of Russian folk spirituality, mentality, historical Orthodoxy. The poem focuses on the vitality of national ideals, the purity and beauty of folk morality and aesthetics. The poet came to a sense of God's providence and the obvious presence of Christ in the world.
TRADITIONAL IMAGES IN “NEW PHRASEOLOGY”
Authors: CHURILINA LJUBOV N.
Published: July 2022

The article raises questions related to the evolution of the Russian language picture of the world. The article considers a set of new stable phrasemes that perform the function of representatives for the concept “Digit / Digital” in discursive practice and moreover actualize connections with traditional images of European culture. It is argued that the thematic diversity of the new units testifies to the concept transformation.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING THE LINGUOCOGNITIVE ASPECT OF ANALYSIS IN THE STUDY OF TEXT SYNTAX (BY THE MATERIAL OF B. L. PASTERNAK’S FICTION)
Authors: SOLOVEVA SVETLANA A.
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the linguocognitive aspect in the analysis of the fictional text syntax. The analysis of syntactic structures as ways of reflecting the mental categories of the author's consciousness allows considering a fictional text as an intermediary between the author and the reader. Analysis of the text syntactic organization in the linguocognitive aspect makes it possible to describe it as a system of interacting mental situations, implemented in the development of text fragments. This helps to characterize the macrostructure of fictional prose texts, identify and describe the montage fragment as the main unit of analysis, and correlate it with the concept of a situation model. This provides an opportunity to model the reader's perception strategy, reveal the specifics of the spatio-temporal organization of the text, the dynamics of changing viewpoints and the system of modus text organization at the level of its macrostructure.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Tematik Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak
Authors: MZ Nazli Ikhwani , Armanila Armanila , Amalia Rizka
Published: July 2022

. The purpose of this study is to explain the cognitive development of group B children in Melati Kindergarten. It can be seen from some of the children's attitudes which are lacking, including showing that they cannot recognize differences based on size, sorting objects based on large to small sizes and vice versa, and presenting various kinds of objects in the form of picture or writing.This type of research is the Pre-Experimental Design used in this study is the Intac-Group Comparison. The population taken was only class B2, namely only one class and used the pre test and post test on 2 groups that were in one class. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, namely determining the sample based on certain considerations, so that each member of the population does not have the same opportunity. Data collection using observation and documentation guidelines and technical data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.The results of this study indicate a significant influence between thematic approaches and children's cognitive development. This can be seen from the average pre-test cognitive development of group B children who used a thematic approach, which was 43.4, while the post-test average score was 76.9. From these data, it was obtained an increase in the score of 33.5 after using a thematic approach.
Pengembangan Pemahaman Nilai Sosial Anak Usia Dini melalui Membaca Nyaring Buku Dongeng Toki si Kelinci Bertopi Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Subur Subur , Mufliha Mufliha , Kurniawan Heru , Ali Musyafa
Published: July 2022

Reading the loud fairy tale book Toki the Rabbit In Hats by Tere Liye can be done in an effort to develop an understanding of social value for early childhood. This happens because in fairy tales there is always a fun and educational aspect in the development of children's social values. For that, reading the loud fairy tale book Toki the Rabbit Hat by Tere Liye can be done for the purpose of developing an understanding of the social value of early childhood. From there, this research focuses its goal on developing an understanding of social value through proper loud reading activities. The results of the study found that the accuracy of reading aloud toki the Rabbit's Fairy Tale by Tere Liye can be done by paying attention to things: loud and precise pronunciation and pronunciation in reciting sentences that contain social value for early childhood; proper emphasis on the pronunciation of sentences that directly contain social value for early childhood; use appropriate and varied intonation when reciting sentences that contain social value for early childhood; read aloud in a clear and varied voice when reading sentences that contain social values for early childhood; Loud reading is done expressively when reading sentences that contain social values. In this way, the activity of reading the aloud of toki the rabbit's fairy tale book by Tere Liye can be done as a way to develop the social value of early childhood.
Pepsepsi Ibu Terhadap Perilaku Ssibling Rivalry Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Raihana Raihana , Alucyana Alucyana , Utami Dian Tri
Published: July 2022

Sibling rivalry dimaknai sebagai persaingan antar saudara kandung yang merupakan suatu ketegangan yang terjadi diantara kakak dan adik. Dalam sibling rivalry v ada kompetisi antara saudara kandung untuk mendapatkan cinta kasih, afeksi dan perhatian dari salah satu atau kedua orangtuanya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi ibu, strategi yang dilakukan ibu dan komunikasi yang digunakan ibu dengan anak ketika perilaku sibling rivalry itu muncul. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan informan berjumlah 4 orang yang merupakan ibu-ibu di Perumahan Permata Bening Tahap 7, dan memiliki anak usia 3-7 tahun dengan jarak kelahiran 1-3 tahun. Hasil pada penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi ibu terhadap perilaku sibling rivalry yang muncul masih rendah, hal ini terkait dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu terhadap infomasi tentang sibling rivalry juga sedikit. Kemudian strategi yang dilakukan ibu terhadap perilaku sibling rivalry yang muncul pada anak beragam serta komunikasi yang dilakukan ketika anak mengalami perilaku sibling rivalry menggunakan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal.
Media Aplikasi Paint terhadap Kemampuan Matematika Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nurhayati Eti , Jazariyah Jazariyah , Ellawati Siti
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini disebabkan oleh minimnya penggunaan media atau alat peraga edukatif untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar, sehingga pada penyampaian materi kurang tersampaikan dengan baik terutama pada pembelajaran Matematika awal. Guru sebagai pendidik yang mengajarkan matematika pada anak usia dini membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Pemilihan media dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran, dimana media dapat memudahkan dalam penyampaian materi salah satunya dengan menggunakan media aplikasi paint. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-test and Post-test Group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu anak kelompok B PAUD Al-Wahid Losari Cirebon. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas, uji t, uji validitas, dan uji reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) Penerapan media aplikasi paint pada anak di di PAUD Al-Wahid Losari Cirebon dengan mengenalkan warna, bentuk geometri, dan angka menggunakan laptop dan bantuan mouse. Penerapan media komputer aplikasi paint  tidak dalam bentuk kelompok, melainkan perorangan atau individual (2) Kemampuan matematika awal anak kelompok B setelah menggunakan media aplikasi paint berdasarkan hasil rata-rata nilai prosentase sebesar 76,33%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa respon anak-anak setelah menggunakan media aplikasi paint termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat baik karena nilai 76 berada pada interval 51-75%.  (3) Pengaruh media aplikasi paint terhadap kemampuan matematika awal pada anak kelompok B berdasarkan hasil analisis data dikatakan bahwa penggunaan media aplikasi paint berpengaruh sebesar 70,80  dilihat dari hasil uji t Paired Samples sebesar 70,80 dan pada uji  Paired Samples Test nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan thitung (5,624) lebih besar dari ttabel (2,262) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. artinya terdapat peningkatan kemampuan Matematika awal pada anak usia dini kelompok B di PAUD Al-Wahid Losari Cirebon, setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan media aplikasi paint
Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini tentang Metode Bercakap-Cakap pada Pembelajaran di PAUD
Authors: Thobi Mohamad , Rini Riswanti , Syafrudin Ulwan , Sofia Ari , Drupadi Rizky
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan guru PAUD tentang metode bercakap-cakap pada pembelajaran di PAUD. Populasi penelitian ini, yaitu seluruh guru TK di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu dengan jumlah gurusebanyak 94 guru, sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan hasil 48 guru, kemudian peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling area, sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Sebanyak 48 guru perwakilan dari masing-masing kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, seperti Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu, Kelurahan Labuhan Ratu Raya, Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kelurahan Kampung Baru Raya, Kelurahan Kota Sepang dan Kelurahan Sepang Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa tes dan dokumen. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34% guru berada pada tingkatan sangat paham, 39% guru berada pada tingakatan paham, 18% guru kurang paham dan 9% guru yang tidak paham metode bercakap-cakap. Kata kunci : metode bercakap-cakap, PAUD, pengetahuan guru.
Pembelajaran Online Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Grup WhatsApp di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Rahiem Maila D.H. , Perdana Veda Ria
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe how online learning utilizing WhatsApp (WA) groups for early childhood (ECE) was planned, implemented, and assessed during the COVID-19 period.  This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The data gathering took place in an Islamic kindergarten in Tangerang, Banten, between January and April 2021. The researchers conducted interviews with three teachers and observed group B's learning activities with seventeen students. The data were examined thematically using Saldaña's two-cycle codification model. The data demonstrates that: 1) teachers planned and communicatde activity plans weekly to parents via the WA group; 2) learning occured synchronously via video calls in the WA group for 30 minutes/day/study group from Monday to Thursday using teaching methods such as demonstrations, storytelling, experiments, assignments, and questions and answers; and 3) learning also occured asynchronously via teachers sending learning videos to children to study at home with their parents. 4) Daily and weekly checklist assessments, work appraisals, and anecdotes were used to assess learning.; 5) Children took an active role in their learning, and teachers assessed their performance to be good.; and 6) parental involvement in learning is critical to learning success. Early childhood online learning via WA groups continues to be a popular alternative due to its relative ease, affordability, and practicality.Keyword: Early childhood education (ECE), distance learning, digital technology, kindergarten
Eksistensi Permainan Tradisional sebagai Aktivitas Fisik Anak Usia Dini Pada Generasi Alfa
Authors: Kuswanto Cahniyo Wijaya , Pratiwi Dona Dinda , Denata Galuh Yuliar
Published: July 2022

Currently, in the alpha era of early childhood born in the 2010 with the advancement of the era and technological developments, traditional games that involve physical activity are barely carried out at home or at school and traditional games have begun to be eroded and neglected since the alpha generation got to know gadgets and the internet, because it is more fun to play. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of traditional games as a physical activity for early childhood in the alpha era. This study uses mixed methods (Mixed Methods) as the research method with research designs including: (1) Exploratory Design Source (2) Explanatory Design Source (3) Triangulation Design Source, as well as data analysis using a Likert scale and assisted by SPSS version 23. The results show that the existence of traditional games has the support of the community and schools to make traditional games exist whenever and wherever, there are some areas of traditional games that need support from all parties, both family and school so that these traditional games continue to exist in the alpha era. Findings in the field indicate that there needs to be leeway from all parties (teachers, parents, community) to give time, land, and attention to early childhood children to play traditional games in the surrounding environment, both at school and at home.Keyword: the existence of traditional games; physical activity; alpha era
Pembentukan Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Program Toilet Training
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy , Nurkamelia Mukhtar
Published: July 2022

Character building is very appropriate to be carried out from an early age in the implementation of education that focuses on character building. However, not all educational institutions are able to organize various character building programs for children. Toilet training is one of the programs that can be done to shape children's character. This paper is intended to describe and analyze the process of character building for children through the toilet training program at PAUD Abaca. The data in this study were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Then the data was analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification. The results showed that there were three stages carried out by the teacher in the implementation of the toilet training program to shape the child's character, namely the stage of introducing kindness, the stage of doing kindness and the stage of reviewing kindness. The result of the toilet training program is that children have the ability to be obedient to the rules and etiquette of washing. This obedience makes children able to be disciplined, independent, responsible and love cleanliness when washing in the toilet.
Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Bakhtiar Nurhasanah , Utami Winda Trimelia , Rindhani Febi Liza
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motoric development of children aged 3-5 years in Al-Rasyid Kindergarten, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were the children of Al-Rasyid Kindergarten, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. The object was the relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years. The population of this research is 16 children. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. Data processing techniques are using editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and data entry. The data analysis technique used product moment correlation by calculating the t test using the SPSS Windows ver.16 program. The results of this research can be seen from the results of data analysis that the price of tcount = 2.047 and at α = 0.05 (5%) with df = 14 and ttable = 2.144. Because tcount = 2.047 <ttable = 2.144, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that in this study there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years in Al-Rasyid Kindergarten, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru.Keyword: Nutritional Status, Gross Motor Development, Early Childhood
La historia, campo de batalla de la filosofía
Authors: Gómez Alonso Modesto
Published: July 2022

Las pretensiones del autor son: (1) Clarificar los conceptos, objetivos y criteriología de la teoría política. (2) Señalar las diferencias fundamentales de dos concepciones opuestas de la historia: modernidad e historicismo. (3) Subrayar la unidad que tales diferencias ocultan y mostrar sus deficiencias y oscuridades. ( 4) Proponer una nueva unidad de medida de las actuaciones públicas, que concuerde con la estructura de la acción y con la práctica ordinaria. Para ello se emplea un método crítico y constructivo: el análi sis de la contraposición actitud ética-actitud política permitirá constatar los endebles cimientos de esta dicotomía, obligando a la fijación de coordenadas que no la incluyan, coordenadas según las cuales la evaluación política no será el juicio de las motivaciones de la acción, sino de sus resultados previsibles.
Del cuociente electoral a la cifra repartidora
Authors: Ochoa Morales Álvaro
Published: July 2022

Nuestro país, como muchos otros, tiene desde hace muchos años un sistema muy bueno para asignar los cupos en los diversos cuerpos colegiados, con el que se brinda a las minorías la pos¡bilidad de ser elegidos, en proporción al número de votos que hubiesen obtenido. Ese sistema lo llamamos cuociente electoral o cociente electoral y, mediante él se logra que, por ejemplo, en un Concejo encontremos 5 concejales de un partido, 3 de otro, 1 de un movimiento, 1 de otro, etc. El cociente se logra al dívidir el número de votos válidos entre el número de cargos a proveerse y, así, por cada vez que ese cociente quepa en el número de votos obtenidos por un partido o movimiento, tal partido o movimiento tendrá ese número de elegidos. Los cupos sobrantes se asignan a los residuos, en estricto orden de mayor a menor.
Sobre conflictos y negociación: una perspectiva diferente sobre el caso colombiano
Authors: Gómez Araújo Luis Alberto
Published: July 2022

Hablar de conflictos y negociación en medio de la guerra no es fácil. Los ánimos exacerbados nunca han sido buenos consejeros para la toma prudente de decisiones, de allí que el ejercicio por tratar de entender estos temas es de la mayor importancia en momentos de incertidumbre como los que vivimos actualmente los colombianos.
Responsabilidad civil por daño ambiental
Authors: Mesa García Luis Guillermo
Published: July 2022

Hay muchas más preguntas que respuestas, cuando uno se pone a pensar en los diferentes aspectos de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual en el daño ambiental. La primera dificultad que uno se encuentra entre muchas, es la definición o el concepto de lo que significa el medio ambiente; luego viene otro escollo: ¿Qué debe entenderse por daño ambiental? ¿habrá que conceptualizarlo, desde la ecología, desde la antropología, desde la visión de la economía clásica o desde la visión de la economía ambiental, o recurrir a definiciones de carácter normativas? De lo que sí estoy seguro, es de que cualquier concepto, de entrada, tiene el criterio de la flexibilidad como principio.
Historia y utopía: la función política del mito
Authors: Gómez Alonso Modesto
Published: July 2022

Con excepciones significativas, los intelectuales del Primer Mundo repiten al unisono el mismolema: vivimos en el mejor de los mundos posibles, en una época donde las deficiencias de unaHistoria catastrófica se han superado y donde podemos ser, al tiempo, beneficiarios, actores yespectadores privilegiados del triunfo definitivo del hombre sobre la naturaleza y de los valores"humanizadores" sobre nuestra voluntad, enferma y depredadora. La Historia, sangrante éxodohacía la pacificación de la existencia y la libertad, ha alcanzado sus objetivos, y, por ello, se lainvita a desaparecer.
El derecho a un medio ambiente sano como derecho humano sus principios rectores y constitucionalización
Authors: Mesa García Luis Guillermo
Published: July 2022

El derecho a un medio ambiente sano surge con la aparición de los llamados derechos de tercera generación o derechos de solidaridad. El derecho ambiental se caracteriza por una multiplicidad de principios rectores definidos en variados instrumentos internacionales principalmente en la Declaración de Estocolmo sobre Medio Ambiente Humano (1972), la Carta Mundial de la Naturaleza (1982) y la Cumbre de la Tierra o Río 92. Estos principios que concretizan los valores de preservación, conservación y desarrollo sostenible, entre otros, los ubicaremos dentro del contexto constitucional colombiano. ¿Derecho humano de tercera generación o fundamental? Una discusión más de carácter semántico que material. ¿Cómo se ha expresado la jurisprudencia colombiana? .mis conclusiones.
Los derechos humanos: justificación filosófica y función política
Authors: Gómez Alonso Modesto
Published: July 2022

Spinoza inicia su última obra, el Tratado político, ironizando sobre las elucubraciones socio-jurídicas de aquellos que se proclaman maestros de la humanidad: los filósofos. Constata que “nadie es menos idóneo para gobernar el Estado” y proporciona las razones de esa exclusión: en la medida en que “han aprendido a alabar, de diversas formas, una naturaleza humana que no existe en parte alguna y a vituperar con sus dichos la que realmente existe”; nunca han sido capaces, a diferencia de lo que sucede con los políticos, cuyas acciones se basan en la experiencia, de idear “una política que pueda llevarse a la práctica.”5 La irrealizabilidad de sus modelos de sociabilidad, de Estado y de gobierno descansa, por consiguiente, en su ignorancia del hombre y de la naturaleza y su fracaso práctico es la consecuencia de su desarraigo y confusión teóricos.
La cláusula de exclusión y el juez de garantías
Authors: Jaramillo Díaz Juan Guillermo
Published: July 2022

En honor al elemento Estado Social, cuando menos, es que la misma sistemática ha previsto un novísimo juez a partir del acto legislativo número 03 de 2002 y se le ha otorgado la competencia, que no jurisdicción, de controlar ciertos ejercicios de investigación cumplidos por la fiscalía con su binomio policía judicial, algo así como el juez de la constitucionalización de los actos de ese binomio.Por regla general, pues, cuando los actos de indagación y de investigación afecten de alguna manera un derecho fundamental del indiciado o del imputado antes de practicar el acto el fiscal debe solicitar la correspondiente autorización al juez de control de legalidad, caso por ejemplo cuando se precisa inspeccionar el cuerpo de aquél, o una vez cumplido el acto ir dentro de las siguientes treinta y seis (36) horas ante el mismo funcionario con miras a que éste ejerza el control posterior.La regla de exclusión del artículo 23 del nuevo código de procedimiento penal se justifica porque de esa manera se desestimula la práctica de actos de investigación con violación a derechos fundamentales, se preserva la integridad judicial y se impide el beneficio que puede derivar de la prueba ilícita su autor.
De la prescripción en los títulos valores con forma de vencimientos ciertos sucesivos
Authors: Trujillo Calle Bernardo
Published: July 2022

De una vez anticipamos las conclusiones más importantes: 1.- En los títulos valores pagaderos con vencimientos ciertos sucesivos, el vencimiento de cada una de las cuotas debe tratarse con independencia de las demás; 2.- Por consiguiente, la prescripción de cada cuota debe ser tratada igualmente en forma independiente; 3.- No es lo mismo vencimiento que exigibilidad. Normalmente la exigibilidad coincide con el vencimiento, mas no al contrario, que el vencimiento coincida con la exigibilidad; 4.- La cláusula aceleratoria en la legislación patria jamás se ha referido al vencimiento. Siempre ha sido de la exigibilidad.
El pensamiento complejo como máximo valor del hombre contemporáneo
Authors: Salcedo Gutiérrrez Hernando
Published: July 2022

Sin lugar a dudas, los problemas que enfrenta hoy la humanidad, no son los mismos que enfrentamos en el siglo XIX. Una revisión somera de la prensa de cada país nos muestra en el acto una serie de fenómenos que, queramos o no, nos tocan a todos, son universales. Son fenómenos o problemas que se caracterizan por dos asuntos: primero, son enormes, es decir, están por fuera de las normas conocidas y por mucho que lo intentemos no los podemos reducir. Segundo, al analizarlos empezamos a notar que se interconectan con otra serie de problemas o asuntos, es decir, se muestran en toda su complejidad.
Verdad, justicia y reparación
Authors: Uribe García Saúl
Published: July 2022

Verdad, justicia y reparación, son conceptos que en los últimos años han aparecido en el panorama jurídico penal colombiano, para hacer referencia a los derechos que tiene la víctima de un delito y no ya únicamente derecho a la reparación económica. Si bien expresamente la ley 906 se refiere a esos tres derechos, sus efectos prácticos son de aplicación relativa, ya que en muchas ocasiones no se logra establecer la verdad, no se hace justicia y no se logra la reparación. En la ley 975 (paz y justicia), en aplicación de justicia transicional, se avizora una clara intención de que se sepa la verdad, se haga justicia y se repare a las víctimas.
Examen a la denominación de las llamadas acciones contenciosas en derecho procesal administrativo colombiano
Authors: Rojas López Juan Gabriel
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se cuestiona el uso que en derecho colombiano tradicionalmente se le ha dado al vocablo acción, demostrando para ello, el error conceptual que de tiempo atrás se ha venido afianzando, y que suele tener profundas consecuencias en la vida práctica, especialmente evidentes en el sacrificio de los derechos sustanciales de las partes que acuden a la administración de justicia, en espera de una solución a sus conflictos y se encuentran por el contrario, con el riesgo latente de ver truncadas sus reclamaciones debido a la supuesta escogencia errónea de la acción.