bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of event interaction between parents and teachers of a boarding school that implements adapted educational programs
Authors: Smirnova Anna
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the features of event interaction between parents of children with disabilities and the teaching staff of the boarding school. On the example of the boarding school of the Leningrad region "Krasnye Zori", which implements adapted educational programs, as well as the results of the experimental work, the components of event upbringing of children with disabilities in a boarding school are revealed and substantiated.
First of all, this is the presence of professional competence of teaching staff in the field of psychological and pedagogical support of pupils' parents. This is formation of the personal position in relation to spiritual, cultural, intellectual values, preparation of pupils for self-determination. This is teachers' possession of project activities. This is ability to create a positive microclimate in different age groups of children. This is the presence of a pedagogical worker of communication skills and the ability to direct the participants in the interaction to make the right decision and choose an adequate action. This is harmonious family upbringing. This is parents' interest in the development of the child's personality at home and at school; This is using non-formal practices in additional education.
Program for the development of the communicative culture of adolescents in the era of digitalization
Authors: Tsyvunina Anastasiya
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the communicative culture of adolescents in the era of informatization and digitalization. To solve this problem, the author proposes a program for the development of the communicative culture of adolescents, taking into account the peculiarities of the representatives of the digital generation and the specifics of the organization of the educational process in the conditions of informatization and digitalization, which in turn is one of the priority tasks of the education system in the direction of the development of communication skills and socialization of the adolescent's personality. The implementation of the program made it possible to increase the effectiveness of the communicative development of adolescents, to form a culture of interpersonal communication. It is worth noting that when implementing this model in the long term, it is possible to increase the academic performance of adolescents in the humanities, form a culture of communication among adolescents in social networks, and reduce destructive conflicts in the child-adult community.In the article, the author considers the concept of "communicative culture of a teenager" and gives his own definition. In addition, the main components of the communicative culture are analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the existing components do not fully reveal this concept, and justifies the addition of the fourth component of the communicative culture, namely, the culture of social interaction
Normative and legal regulation of management issues of regional education systems in emergency and critical situations
Authors: Molchanova Valeria
Published: April 2022

The article deals with issues of regulatory regulation of the management of regional education systems in emergency and critical situations. Issues of ensuring the safety of participants in the educational process remain relevant from year to year. Within the framework of this issue, an analysis of more than 40 existing legislation from open sources regulating the education system in emergency and critical situations has been carried out. The legal process of regional executive authorities in the field of education is highlighted in order to identify gaps and update regulatory legal acts on this topic.
The influence of teacher’s personal qualities on the formation of the multicultural personality of a student
Authors: Chistogradova Olga
Published: April 2022

The article actualizes the problems of modern society and education in the context of globalization, it highlights the strengths and weaknesses. The current goals and problems of the educational and pedagogical process are highlighted, among which the emphasis is on the formation of a multicultural personality. The author analyzes the psychological and pedagogical literature to determine the influence of the personality of a teacher and his moral values on the formation of the personality of a pupil. The concepts of "multicultural personality", "teacher's personality", "tolerance" are highlighted. The diagnostics of the level of tolerance formation among young teachers was carried out on the basis of G. U. Soldatova’s questionnaire. The results are presented, conclusions are drawn.
Adult education in the context of modern pedagogy
Authors: Oleynikova Olga
Published: April 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of an adult learner's identity in terms of psychosocial characteristics and needs in the context of the vocational education and training (VET) system transformation and lifelong learning strategy. The aim is to observe the adult education main theories, bring out the current trends and challenges in VET in the context of adult learning. The actual pedagogical approaches and opportunities for modernization of programs and adult education policy at the institutional and system level have been revealed. Recommendations for the development of courses in terms of the specifics of adult learning, requirements for teachers, as well as the involvement and retention of adults in the VET system have been proposed. It has been substantiated that it is necessary to take into account the formation of awareness in learning, to pay attention to the development of cognitive flexibility and reflection of practical experience, as well as to what brings happiness and a feeling of satisfaction from learning outcomes, the formation of insights, receiving feedback and identifying growth points. The practical use is viewed as a possible modernization of VET policy management to enhance adult education in Russia, to update apprenticeship and upskilling programmes, to develop new mechanisms to involve the adult population in VET.
Conserving and mounting a large 300 million year old fossilised giant clubmoss plant from north Wales for display
Authors: Larkin Nigel R. , Buttler Caroline J.
Published: April 2022

In 2004 a large and exceptionally well preserved 300 million year old fossilised giant clubmoss plant was discovered in a newly exposed fossil forest site near Wrexham, north Wales. The location, a former steelworks that had operated for over 100 years, was being redeveloped as a heritage site and was subsequently designated as a SSSI so there was a desire to put the specimen on display locally. Cleaning, conserving and mounting the fossil for exhibition required specific bespoke solutions as the specimen was in 90 pieces, weighed almost a ton and stood 2.25 m tall with a root span of 3.5 m. Also, as the specimen was to be displayed in various locations and would have to be dismantled and transported, a modular mount able to be easily assembled and dissembled was required. This was made in sections from welded steel with lockable heavy duty wheels.
The first known stereophotographs of Hugh Miller's Cottage and the building of the Hugh Miller Monument, Cromarty, 1859
Authors: Taylor M. A. , Morrison-Low A. D.
Published: April 2022

Two early stereophotographs of Hugh Miller's birthplace cottage at Cromarty have separate provenances and their original photographer is unknown, but they were apparently taken at the same session and from almost the same location. One shows the Hugh Miller Monument under construction. The monument's planning, funding and building are outlined. It was completed in June/July 1859, with a statue of Miller by Alexander Handyside Ritchie. Combined with the state of foliage in the trees, this dates the photographs to about April/May 1859. The photographs provide useful evidence for the generally deteriorating condition of the cottage when combined with other images of the 1850s and 1860s. The production of stereophotographs for the commercial market complements contemporary accounts which confirm that Miller's birthplace was on the tourist trail even at this early date, well before the family renovated the cottage and opened a museum there in the mid-1880s. The monument played a significant part in encouraging this early tourism. It remains the only statue of Hugh Miller in an outdoors location.
Cleaning Minerals: practical and ethical considerations
Authors: Allington-Jones Lu
Published: April 2022

Mineral specimens have a dual nature, both as a scientific resource and an aesthetic pleasure. Combine this with a long history of sampling for study, and the developed nature of most specimens on the commercial market, and it is difficult to relate to the ethical principles of conservation when cleaning minerals.
Preserving carbonatite lavas
Authors: Lu Allington-Jones
Published: April 2022

Geological material is the most chemically diverse of all types of natural history collections. Each mineral assemblage will require a specific set of environmental parameters to ensure stability. Unfortunately these are not yet fully understood and it is widely recognised that there is no environmental condition which will be suitable for all. Within a mixed collection microclimates are the simplest solution. At the Natural History Museum, London (UK), the carbonatite lava collection is currently being re-housed in dry microenvironments in an attempt to halt deterioration by hydration.
Publish or prohibit? The ethics of publishing on privately owned fossils
Authors: Barrett Paul M.
Published: April 2022

Fossils are a limited resource and the information they provide is critical for unraveling evolutionary history. Private collections sometimes contain fossils that can provide unique scientific insights, but vary in the levels of access that they provide to researchers. Some palaeontologists have advocated publishing on specimens in private collections to unlock critical data, but these observations cannot be verified independently unless future access is guaranteed. Technological approaches, such as CT-scanning, might provide some solutions to this apparent conflict, but do not solve all of these issues. As a core scientific principle, reproducibility should be the key criterion applied when making decisions over whether to publish on a specimen or not.
"The extreme always seem to make an impression" : Conflict in palaeontology and suggestions for a solution (*Waters 1988)
Authors: Maltese A.
Published: April 2022

Now routine, increased conflict between academic and commercial palaeontologists is a fairly recent phenomenon. It is important to compare the history of the science with its modern treatment to determine how the relationships have become strained and for what motivation. A simple proposal for accountability provides a framework to ensure some minimum following of documentation and ethical standards in order to both improve work in palaeontology as well as reduce needless fingerpointing and blame. Without a concerted effort to work together better, chaos will reign, and chaos is what killed the dinosaurs, darling.
Recognising composite specimens of Jurassic ichthyosaurs in historical collections
Authors: Massare J. A. , Lomax Dean
Published: April 2022

Composite specimens have been a problem in palaeontology since its beginning. Numerous composite specimens exist in museum collections assembled in the 19th century in the UK. Features of the ichthyosaurian vertebral column are often overlooked, but centrum morphology can be used to evaluate the authenticity of a specimen. In particular, two landmarks are useful for assessing authenticity in many derived Jurassic ichthyosaurs: (1) the transition from two articular processes to one on the centrum, which often occurs in the pelvic region, and (2) the presence of wedge-shaped centra at the tail bend. We apply these criteria to a specimen of Ichthyosaurus to show that more than half of the seemingly articulated vertebral column was added using centra from perhaps five other individuals.
Acquiring fossils: a complex picture
Authors: Ulph J.
Published: April 2022

This article explains why museums should avoid acquiring fossils which lack sufficient provenance and where the circumstances are suspicious. It argues that, regardless of whether one considers fossils to be cultural property or not, the Museums Association's Code of Ethics should be followed not only in order to maintain public trust in museums but also to ensure compliance with current laws.
Introducing the revised Code of Ethics for Museums
Authors: Brown A.
Published: April 2022

The Museums Association consulted with the museums sector on changes to the Code of Ethics during 2014-5, and published a revised Code of Ethics for Museums in November 2015. The new version reaffirms 'core' ethical stances on disposal and acquisition of museum collections. It also expands the concept of museum ethics to include consideration of issues of public benefit, freedom of speech, institutional integrity and sponsorship.
The conservation of a 19th Century giant deer display skeleton for public exhibition
Authors: Aughey K. , Carden R. F. , Habermann S.
Published: April 2022

Following a mishap, a 19th Century mounted giant deer was subjected to a detailed osteological assessment and conservation treatment which required both structural repair and the extensive modeling of broken and missing skeletal components. The historic mounting system and plinth were largely intact and structurally safe for the skeleton and so these could be retained along with any historic restorations deemed sound and non-damaging. The original skull suffered irreparable damage and both antlers were detached from the specimen. A replacement skull was acquired but it was necessary to attach the original antlers to the new skull in a manner both structurally sound and aesthetically accurate enough for the deer to be placed back on open display. After testing commonly used conservation-grade filler materials suitable for fabricating missing skeletal components, losses to the vertebra and the ribcage were re-built using epoxy resin bulked to putty consistency with phenolic microballoons and applied over barrier layers of Paraloid B72 and Japanese tissue. All losses were in-painted with earth pigments in Paraloid B72 before rearticulation. The unique role of this specimen determined the conservation approaches adopted and included a balanced consideration of conservation ethical concerns, client expectations, future structural stability, aesthetic impact and the limitations of the future display location.
Contrarrevolución e independencias en Iberoamérica (1820-1823)
Authors: Escrig Rosa Josep
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo propone un acercamiento novedoso a los procesos de independencia iberoamericanos en los inicios de la década de 1820. Para ello se estudia el papel de la contrarrevolución como promotora de proyectos emancipadores alternativos a los de la revolución y el liberalismo. El arranque del segundo periodo constitucional en España y Portugal propició la reacción de los sectores conservadores de los territorios ultramarinos de dichas monarquías que antes habían identificado sus intereses con los gobiernos peninsulares. El cotejo relacional de los distintos discursos que sirvieron para justificar y legitimar la ruptura en México, Perú y Brasil da cuenta de la circulación de las ideas e imaginarios más allá de los límites estrictamente nacionales a ambas orillas del Atlántico. El retorno reflexivo sobre estas propuestas de independencia, que han sido soslayadas por la historiografía, resulta un paso necesario a la hora de contemplar las respuestas plurales a la crisis imperial desde un enfoque verdaderamente transfronterizo.
¿Curas viriles? El padre Claret y la masculinidad sacerdotal en la España del siglo XIX
Authors: Mínguez Blasco Raúl
Published: April 2022

La feminización del catolicismo en el siglo xix, que debilitó discursivamente a los varones seglares frente a sus madres y esposas, tuvo el efecto contrario entre el clero masculino. El modelo de masculinidad sacerdotal que se construyó a mediados de siglo se caracterizó por una férrea defensa del celibato, por el estricto control de las pasiones y por la reivindicación de una presencia activa de la religión en la esfera pública. Este artículo se centrará especialmente en Antonio María Claret, uno de los principales representantes de la Iglesia española en el siglo xix.
Factor religioso e intervención norteamericana en la España de la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Rodríguez Lago José Ramón
Published: April 2022

El análisis de las redes transnacionales tejidas en la esfera confesional y su influencia emergente en la diplomacia cultural norteamericana permite interpretar con mayor tino la trayectoria de la dictadura franquista durante la conflagración mundial y las difusas fronteras entre posibilismo y disidencia. La colaboración con los aliados fue observada como traición por algunos falangistas proclives a los postulados nazis, pero la jerarquía católica y el régimen autoritario coincidieron en tolerar —cuando no en alentar, más o menos discretamente— las redes establecidas entre los católicos españoles y los norteamericanos como alternativa propicia para garantizar su supervivencia institucional.
De Moscú a Zaragoza: la ruptura entre la CNT y la Internacional Comunista (1921-1922)
Authors: Zoffmann Rodríguez Arturo
Published: April 2022

El enamoramiento de los anarcosindicalistas de la CNT con la Revolución rusa en sus primeros años es bien conocido. Su abrupta separación con la Internacional Comunista en junio de 1922, sin embargo, sigue rodeada de misterio. Para gran parte de la historiografía, la ruptura con la Comintern fue una epifanía ocasionada por la llegada de informes alarmantes sobre el autoritarismo del régimen soviético. Usando fuentes nuevas, este artículo revisa esta interpretación, analizando meticulosamente la enconada batalla política que sacude a la Confederación entre octubre de 1921 y junio de 1922 y ubicándola en el contexto político del momento.
militarismo latinoamericano en la cultura académica de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Casal Juan Manuel
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza la formación y evolución de las teorías generales sobre los orígenes y desarrollo del militarismo latinoamericano en la cultura académica de los Estados Unidos durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx. Basadas en estereotipos de largo arraigo y condicionadas por la política exterior estadounidense durante la Guerra Fría, estas teorías explicaron el militarismo de manera contradictoria, primero como resultado del atraso social y político de Latinoamérica en relación con Estados Unidos, luego como un posible factor de progreso y, por último, como el resultado de una superposición de tradiciones autoritarias de origen tanto local como extranjero.
Relaciones hispano-chilenas durante la Transición española (1975-1982): sociedad civil y mecanismos de solidaridad
Authors: Feria Vázquez Pedro
Published: April 2022

En este artículo analizaremos las relaciones hispano-chilenas durante la transición a la democracia en España (1975-1982), desde una perspectiva centrada en la sociedad civil española (partidos políticos, sindicatos, asociaciones ciudadanas, etc.) y en los mecanismos de solidaridad que se articularon para apoyar a la oposición política, a los detenidos-desaparecidos y sus familias y a la sociedad chilena en general. Estudiaremos la tipología de dichos mecanismos y su evolución, y observaremos cómo la sociedad civil puede, a través de ellos, influir e incluso reorientar las relaciones diplomáticas entre los países.
Cómo financiar el terrorismo: el caso de las Brigadas Rojas italianas (1970-1988)
Authors: Re Matteo
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analizan las diferentes maneras de financiación que utilizaron las Brigadas Rojas italianas para llevar a cabo sus ataques y mantener una estructura clandestina durante casi veinte años, entre 1970 y 1988. De acuerdo con las investigaciones realizadas para este estudio, se detectan principalmente tres vías de financiación: atracos, secuestros y ayudas externas. Gracias a los datos de los que disponemos hoy es posible afirmar que a través de estas tres fuentes se logró la casi totalidad de la financiación de las Brigadas Rojas.
DÜŞÜNMEYİ DESTEKLEYEN ÖĞRETMEN DAVRANIŞLARI ÖLÇEĞİ- OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENİ FORMU: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KAYMAK Ecem , ALKIN-ŞAHİN Senar
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarını ölçmeyi amaçlayan bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Kütahya ilinde İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı özel ve resmi okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan 207 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirlemek için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmış, güvenirliğini incelemek için ise iç tutarlılık katsayısı, madde toplam korelasyonu, uç grupların karşılaştırılması ve testi yarılama tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Uygulanan faktör analizi sonucunda Düşünmeyi Destekleyen Öğretmen Davranışları Ölçeği-Okul Öncesi Öğretmeni Formu’nun “Açıklık”, “Dokümantasyon Aracılığıyla Yansıtma”, “Özgür/Esnek Öğrenme Ortamları Sunma”, “Soru Sorma” boyutlarından oluşan dört faktörlü yapısı ortaya çıkmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda elde edilen değerler, ölçeğin, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin düşünmeyi destekleme davranışlarını ölçen, kabul edilebilir düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir Likert tipi bir ölçme aracı olduğu göstermiştir.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM ABSENSI MENGGUNAKAN RFID BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Huda Qomarul , Fahmi Hairul , Pardiansyah Ahmad S.
Published: April 2022

Dalam proses perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan di STMIK Lombok terdapat kategori penilaian, baik penilaian kinerja maupun kedisiplinan Dosen dan Mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan di dalam kelas. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menerapkan metode penelitian dalam mengkaji permasalahan yang ditemukan. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara dan metode perancangan menggunakan Research & Development (R&D) dalam merancang prototype sistem absensi menggunakan RFID berbasis IOT. Alat absensi menggunakan RFID dibuat menggunakan ESP8266 sebagai pengontrol dan RFID Reader sebagai pembaca RFID tag atau kartu. Alat absensi dikelompokkan berdasarkan ruangan sesuai dengan jadwal perkuliahan pada STMIK Lombok, pengiriman informasi absensi dari alat absensi ke database server melalui jaringan wireless dan ditampilkan pada sistem yang telah dibuat, data yang ditampilkan pada sistem berupa tanggal absen, informasi kuliah, kelas, jam-masuk, jam keluar, keterangan dan menit keterlambatan.
PROTOTYPE APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE PADA SISTEM ADMINISTRASI TATA TERTIB PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Sri Handoko  , Budi Raharjo
Published: April 2022

The system used for the administrative management of the code of conduct on SMA Swadaya Surabaya are still semi-manual record-keeping and reporting that is used is still manual and only as Ms. Office only. And the notification of student violations to parents only by post. This has resulted in frequent errors in recording violations of conduct learners that is unsynchronized between the daily record-keeping violations committed students and the monthly reports made by BK. In addition, the creation of reports requires a long time. And also the difficulty of communication between the school with parents about violations of students. Based on the description of the conditions, then the research aims to design the system of the administration of the code of conduct learners using the SMS Gateway. The system is designed with PHP as programming language, and MySQL Database Server. The method development of the system that is used for the design of the system i.e. SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) consisting of planning systems, analysis systems, design systems, and implementation. The results obtained from this research that is the system of administration code of conduct learners using the SMS Gateway with Mobile Web-based that can help the process of recording and be reporting quick and accurate. This system can also be used as an intermediary of communication between the school and parents regarding violations were done by learners in school.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL ALTMAN, SPRINGATE DAN ZMIJEWSKI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PT BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK PERIODE 2011-2015
Authors: Bani Zamzami
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil prediksi kebangkrutan dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan model Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski pada PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk periode 2011-2015. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan alat analisis uji beda rata-rata kruskal wallis.
            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tahun 2011-2014 model Altman masuk kedalam kategori safe zone atau sehat dengan nilai ¬Z-Score tahun 2011 sebesar 5,133, tahun 2012 sebesar 4,9084, tahun 2013 sebesar 4,0308 dan  tahun 2014 sebesar 3,5745. Sedangkan pada tahun 2015 nilai Z-Score di prediksi kedalam kategori grey area atau rawan dengan nilai Z-Score sebesar 2,7049. Model Springate dan model Zmijewski tidak mendeteksi adanya kebangkrutan, hasil prediksi tahun 2011-2015 masuk kedalam kategori safe zone atau perusahaan dalam keadaan sehat. Untuk tahun yang diestimasi dalam kondisi grey area atau rawan sebaiknya dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan likuiditas dengan cara lebih memahami situasi pasar saat ini. Untuk pengujian hipotesis uji kruskal wallis, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan, terlihat bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai mean rank, model Altman sebesar 12,60, model Springate sebesar 8,40 dan model Zmijewski sebesar 3,00. Dari hasil tersebut terdapat perbedaan potensi kebangkrutan pada PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk periode 2011-2015.
STUDI KASUS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK DAN BANK CENTRAL ASIA SYARIAH TBK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ana Dwi Pertiwi
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has spread has finally brought serious risks to the world economy, including Indonesia. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the total assets of Bank Central Asia Tbk and Bank Central Asia Syariah Tbk are still experiencing increasing growth. This study aims to compare the financial performance of Bank Central Asia Tbk and Bank Central Asia Syariah Tbk during the Covid-19 pandemic by using the ratio of Non Performing Loan (NPL) / Non performing financing (NPF), Loan to Deposit Ratio / Financing to Deposit Ratio ( FDR), Return On Assets, Operating Costs and Operating Income (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio. The data used in this study are the quarterly reports of Bank Central Asia Tbk and Bank Central Asia Syariah Tbk in the period March 2020 to September 2021. The method in this study is a comparative method which aims to compare the financial performance of Bank Central Asia Tbk and Bank Central Asia. Syariah Tbk during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in the financial performance of Bank Central Asia Tbk and Bank Central Asia Syariah Tbk during the Covid-19 Pandemic in all the ratios tested.
Interpreter identification in the Polish Interpreting Corpus
Authors: Koržinek Danijel , Chmiel Agnieszka
Published: April 2022

This paper describes automated identification of interpreter voices in the Polish Interpreting Corpus (PINC). After collecting a set of voice samples of interpreters, a deep neural network model was used to match all the utterances from the corpus with specific individuals. The final result is very accurate and provides a considerable saving of time and accuracy off human judgment.
Performance of Soybean Genotypes as Affected by Spacing and Nitrogen Management in Madhupur Tract, Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana M. P. , Islam M. S. , Islam M. H. , Haque M. M. , Karim M. A.
Published: April 2022

The experiment was conducted at the Field Research Site of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur from February to May 2013 to evaluate the performance of soybean genotypes as affected by spacing and nitrogen management. The experiment was laid out in a three factor Split-Plot design with three replications. Two levels of nitrogen (2/3 basal application along with foliar application of 1% urea at flowering stage and 2/3 basal application with top dress of 1/3 urea at flowering stage at the rate of 60 kg ha-1) and two spacing (30cm × 5cm and 40cm × 5cm) were considered as treatment for the experiment. Four genotypes G1 =BARI Soybean 6, G2 = Bangladesh soybean 2329, G3 = Bangladesh soybean 2331, G4 = Bangladesh soybean 2340) were used in this experiment. Significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seed per pods, days to first flowering and Phosphorus uptake were obtained higher productivity of soybean, the treatment having a minimum row spacing of 30cm × 5cm along with 2/3 basal application of N at a rate of 60 kg ha-1 and a foliar application of 1% urea at flowering stage was found to be the most appropriate combination of treatments for the soybean genotype var. Bangladesh Soybean 2329.
An Overview of Cyber Security Considerations and Vulnerabilities in Critical Infrastructure Systems and Potential Automated Mitigation - A Review
Authors: Mazzolin Roberto , Madni Asad
Published: April 2022

Executive leadership in government, military and industry are faced with many difficult challenges when trying to understand the complex interaction of public and government security policies, the vulnerabilities in the wide array of key technologies supporting critical infrastructure upon which society is vitally dependent, and the identification of key cyber security trends that will need to be considered in the future. This invited paper discusses public policy issues related to the threat environment and provides a comprehensive description of the various cyber vulnerabilities and risks arising from a broad range of technologies supporting critical infrastructure and highlights key requirements and design principles desired from next generation automated defence capabilities. This document provides a unique review of key aspects related to these separate but interrelated subject areas that will hopefully provide greater context, background and clarity for senior decision makers responsible for shaping development agendas for their organizations.
Pengaruh Pendamping Persalinan Dan Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Di Puskesmas Bulu Taba Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Wahyuni Rizqy
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang: pendamping persalinan dan bidan berperan penting dalam proses persalinan baik persalinan fisiologi maupn persalinan patologi.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendamping persalinan dan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan di puskesmas Bulu Taba.

Metode: penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan croos sectional study, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dari ibu bersalin yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulu Taba. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul di olah dan dianalisis menggunakan program statistik (SPSS) versi 20.0 

Hasil: ada pengaruh pendamping persalinan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan  (C=0,847), ada pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan (C=770).

Kesimpulan: pendamping persalinan dan komunikasi terapeutik mempengaruhi penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Tinggi Fundus Di Puskesmas Pantoloan
Authors: Juwita Juwita
Published: April 2022

Involusi uterus atau pengerutan uterus merupakan suatu proses dimana uterus kembali ke kondisi sebelum hamil. Involusi uteri dapat juga dikatakan sebagai proses kembalinya uterus pada keadaan semula atau keadaan sebelum hamil. Senam nifas merupakan bentuk ambulasi dini pada ibu-ibu nifas yang salah satu tujuannya untuk memperlancar proses involusi, sedangkan ketidaklancaran proses involusi dapat berakibat buruk pada ibu nifas seperti terjadi pendarahan yang bersifat lanjut dan kelancaran proses involusi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu nifas Di Puskesmas Pantoloan  Kota Palu Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pre-eksperimen one group pretest- posttest design dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai significancy 0,000 (ρ < 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara penurunan TFU sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam nifas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa senam nifas berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu.
Identification of microRNA/target gene in the dentate gyrus of 7‑day‑old mice following isoflurane exposure
Authors: Yang Bing‑Nan , Zhang Chu‑Tong , Liu Le‑Fan , Wu Xiao‑Lin , Hu Hai‑Bo , Chen Yu , Iqbal Muneeb , Ma Yan‑Bing , Zhou Jin‑Song , Xiao Xin‑Li , Liu Jian‑Xin
Published: April 2022

Studies on rodents and nonhuman primates suggest that exposure to anesthetics, particularly in the young brain, is associated with neuronal apoptosis as well as hippocampal‑dependent cognitive dysfunction. Disruption of the development of dentate gyrus may play an important role in anesthetics‑induced neurotoxicity. However, the anesthetics triggered molecular events in the dentate gyrus of the developing brain are poorly understood. By integrating two independent data sets obtained from miRNA‑seq and mRNA‑seq respectively, this study aims to profile the network of miRNA and potential target genes, as well as relevant events occurring in the dentate gyrus of isoflurane exposed 7‑day‑old mice. We found that a single four hours exposure to isoflurane yielded 1059 pairs of differently expressed miRNAs/target genes in the dentate gyrus. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis further indicates that dysregulated miRNAs/target genes have far‑reaching effects on the cellular pathophysiological events, such as cell apoptosis, axon development, and synaptic transmission. Our results would greatly broaden our functional understanding of the role of miRNA/target gene in the context of anesthetics‑induced neurotoxicity.
Pemanfaatan Mazmur 57 Dalam Konseling Krisis di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Mustika Maria Benedetta , Objantoro Enggar
Published: April 2022

Psalm 57 is one of David's writings that speaks of worry and despair. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation there are many people who have also experienced the same thing. David's writing in Psalm 57 gives teachings that in a frightening situation there is a God who always strengthens. As David gained new strength to deal with his situation, it is hoped that believers who were in the shadow of fear during this pandemic would also get the same strength. Mazmur 57 merupakan salah satu tulisan Daud yang berbicara mengenai kekhawatiran dan keputusasaan. Di tengah situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini ada banyak orang yang juga mengalami hal serupa. Tulisan Daud dalam Mazmur 57 ini memberikan pengajaran bahwa dalam situasi yang menakutkan ada Allah yang selalu menguatkan. Sebagaimana Daud mendapatkan kekuatan baru untuk menghadapi situasi yang dialaminya, maka diharapkan orang percaya yang berada dalam bayang ketakutan pada masa pandemi ini juga mendapatkan kekuatan yang sama.
Tahapan Pembelajaran Yesus pada Perempuan Samaria
Authors: Karnawati Karnawati , Yahya Nanda Christiani Ayudea , Darmawan I Putu Ayub
Published: April 2022

Teaching is a science and an art. Where teachers are required to intentionally become professional workers who have a number of teaching competencies obtained through formal education. Teaching is also an art, where teachers who have the talent of a teacher will be able to apply a variety of environmental situations, the media, methods, conditions of students, become learning situations that are not boring and will continue to achieve the learner's goals. Teaching as an art causes each teacher to have an idea to create an effective learning phase according to him. From various sources found a variety of learning stages with diverse learning outcomes as well. This research uses a literature research approach, by specifically exposing the Gospel of John 4: 1-42. The results of the study found the stages of learning that Jesus did especially for the Samaritan woman were as follows: 1) introduction; 2) development; 3) presentation of material topics; 4) conclusion; 5) students' responses. Mengajar merupakan sebuah ilmu dan sebuah seni.  Dimana guru dituntut untuk secara sengaja menjadi tenaga professional yang memiliki sejumlah kompetensi mengajar yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan formal. Mengajar juga merupakan seni, dimana guru yang mempunyai bakat seorang guru akan mampu menerapkan berbagai situasi lingkungan, media, metode, kondisi peserta didik, menjadi situasi pembelajaran yang tidak membosankan dan tetap akan mencapai tujuan pembelajarnya. Mengajar sebagai seni mengakibatkan setiap guru memiliki ide untuk membuat sebuah tahapan pembelajaran yang efektif menurutnya. Dari berbagai sumber ditemukan tahapan pembelajaran yang bermacam-macam dengan hasil belajar yang bermacam-macam pula. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Pustaka, dengan mengekposisi secara khusus Injil Yohanes 4: 1-42. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tahapan pembelajaran yang dilakukan Yesus terutama untuk perempuan Samaria  adalah sebagai berikut: 1) pendahuluan; 2) pengembangan; 3) penyajian topik materi; 4) kesimpulan; 5) tanggapan peserta didik.
Membangun Iman Anak Melalui Keteladanan Orang Tua Ditinjau Dari Persfektif Alkitab dan Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Zen Eugene , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: April 2022

Keteladanan iman dari orang tua sangatlah berdampak bagi keteguhan iman anak ketika mereka dewasa. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk menolong para orang tua bisa mengimplementasikan keteladanan imannya secara efektif. Untuk itu, maka peneliti meneliti keteladanan tokoh Ayub dan Yusuf dalam memberi teladan imannya saat mereka dalam kondisi terpuruk. Sehingga keteladan mereka bisa dijadikan acuan bagi para orang tua Kristen khususnya. Selain keteladanan iman tokoh-tokoh Alkitab, maka penulis pun meneliti psikologi perkembangan anak. Hal ini dimaksukan untuk menolong para orang tua agar bisa memberikan keteladan imannya sesuai dengan perkembangan anak mereka sehingga keteladanannya menjadi efektif dan berdampak signifikan. Penelitian ini pun memberi pengetahuan bagaimana orang tua mengimplementasikan keteladanannya tersebut secara holistik berdasarkan pengetahuan Alkitab dan juga psikologi perkembangan anak. Sehingga diketahui cara-cara yang tepat bagi orang tua dalam memberi keteladanan iman kepada anak-anaknya.Kata kunci: anak; iman; keteladanan; orang tua
Penyelamatan Allah Atas Israel Dalam Keluaran 14 dan Implikasinya Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Pelamonia Giechard
Published: April 2022

Seeing Israel from the historical perspective of civilization, of course, has a very expensive historical value. Event after event occurred alternately from generation to generation, rise and disappearance became an important note that was so strongly attached to coloring the long journey to find the true meaning and purpose of God for them. The Old Testament records so much heroic and phenomenal stories that reading them creates a striking impression of both the events and the characters in them. The story of the creation of the earth and everything in it, the story of man falling into sin, Abraham the father of the believers, Jacob and his children who became the forerunners of the twelve tribes of Israel, and the kings who ruled the kingdom of Israel with all their achievements and their downfall are all recorded. will not be easily forgotten by the Jews of the past even today. Melihat Israel dari sisi sejarah peradaban tentunya memiliki nilai historis yang sangat mahal. Peristiwa demi peristiwa terjadi silih berganti dari generasi ke generasi yang tumbuh dan menghilang menjadi catatan penting yang begitu kuat melekat mewarnai perjalanan panjang untuk menemukan makna dan tujuan sesungguhnya dari Tuhan atas mereka. Perjanjian Lama banyak mencatat mengenai kisah-kisah heroik dan fenomenal sehingga saat membacanya menimbulkan kesan memukau mengenai peristiwa maupun tokoh yang ada di dalamnya. Kisah mengenai penciptaan bumi dan segala isinya, kisah manusia jatuh dalam dosa, Abraham sang Bapa orang beriman, Yakub dan anak-anaknya yang menjadi cikal bakal dua belas suku Israel, serta raja-raja yang memimpin kerajaan Israel dengan segala prestasi maupun kejatuhannya menjadi catatan yang tidak akan mudah dilupakan oleh orang-orang Yahudi di masa lampau bahkan sampai hari ini.
Konsekuensi Menolak Ineransi Alkitab
Authors: Harefa Fajar Kurnia
Published: April 2022

The inerrancy of the Bible relates to the Bible as the Word of God which is free from error in its entirety. The Bible is a life guide for Christians that is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting behavior and educating people in the truth (2 Tim. 3:16). All his writings were inspired by God to humans (2 Tim. 3:15). However, in the postmodern era, doubts about the innocence of the Bible have resurfaced and been questioned, one of which is about the resurrection of the saints which is considered not to have actually happened (Matt. 27:51-53). Therefore, the focus of this research is to explain what are the theological consequences of rejecting the inerrancy of the Bible and formulate the problem in a question, if the Bible contains errors, then what are the theological consequences? To examine this, this research uses a qualitative method in the realm of systematic theology. The aim is to produce a new study on the consequences of rejecting the inerrancy of the Bible that can provide theoretical benefits, not only as a contribution to research in the field of systematic theology, especially at the Jakarta Sangkakala Theology College, but also to all readers. The results of the research on the consequences of rejecting the inerrancy of the Bible are that first the Bible is not the Word of God because it contains errors, the Bible cannot be believed and the Bible cannot lead to Salvation through Jesus Christ. AbstrakIneransi Alkitab berkaitan dengan Alkitab sebagai Firman Allah yang tidak mengandung kesalahan dalam keseluruhan isinya. Alkitab tersebut merupakan pedoman hidup bagi orang Kristen yang bermanfaat untuk mengajar, menyatakan kesalahan, memperbaiki kelakuan dan mendidik orang dalam kebenaran (2 Tim. 3:16). Adapun segala tulisannya diilhamkan Allah kepada manusia (2 Tim. 3:15). Akan tetapi, di era postmodern, keraguan akan ketidakbersalahan Alkitab mencuat kembali dan dipertanyakan, dimana salah satunya adalah mengenai kebangkitan orang-orang kudus yang dianggap tidak benar-benar terjadi (Mat. 27:51-53). Karena itu, fokus penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan apa saja konsekuensi teologis menolak ineransi Alkitab dan merumuskan masalahnya pada sebuah pertanyaan, jika Alkitab mengandung kesalahan, lalu apa konsekuensi teologisnya? Untuk meneliti hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dalam ranah teologi sistematika. Tujuannya yaitu menghasilkan sebuah kajian baru terhadap konsekuensi menolak Ineransi Alkitab yang dapat memberikan manfaat teoritis, tidak hanya sebagai kontribusi dalam penelitian bidang teologi sistematika, khususnya di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta, namun juga kepada seluruh pembaca. Adapun hasil dari penelitian konsekuensi menolak ineransi Alkitab adalah yang pertama Alkitab bukanlah Firman Allah karena mengandung kesalahan, Alkitab tidak dapat di Imani dan Alkitab tidak dapat menuntun kepada Keselamatan melalui Yesus Kristus.
Bimbingan Pranikah Dalam Pemahaman Anggota Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Karo Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak Rimon Jonas , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana , Supendi Supendi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to get the extent of the congregation's understanding of premarital guidance correctly. In this study, the authors used a qualitative research method, namely, a questionnaire to the Seventh-day Adventist Church in North Karo district with a sample of 150 randomly selected people.The study results indicate that, in general, respondents understand premarital guidance. However, on the other hand, they argue that premarital guidance is a requirement for marriage. They often attend a premarital counseling series when they havedetermined the date of their marriage. The expected implication of this research is that the congregation can properly understand the purpose of premarital guidance so that they come not to get married but to understand marriage. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan sejauh mana pemahaman jemaat terhadap bimbingan pranikah dengan benar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan menggunakan angket kuesioner kepada jemaat Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) Distrik Karo Utara dengan sampel 150 orang yang ditentukan secara acak. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya responden memahami dan mengerti apa itu bimbingan pranikah. Namun disatu sisi mereka berpendapat bahwa bimbingan pranikah itu adalah sebuah syarat untuk menikah sehingga membuat mereka sering datang untuk mengikuti seri bimbingan pranikah ketika sudah menentukan tanggal pernikahannya. Implikasi yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini jemaat dapat mengerti dan memahami dengan baik dan benar akan tujuan dari bimbingan pranikah sehingga mereka datang bukan untuk mendapat syarat menikah melainkan mendapat pemahaman tentang sebuah pernikahan.
Berbaptis Dalam Kehidupan - Hizkia Anugrah Gunawan
Authors: Administrator Journal
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In the church, perfect liturgy is understood as worship’s condition without disruption or mistake. In reality, this perspective often makes some opportunity to discriminate some people from the worship. Research about liturgy, both from theologians, liturgy workers, and scripture text, indicates that the “real” perfect liturgy happens when people participate in daily life. This notion is same as the spirituality of Trinity. This spirituality explains that participation is the form of completeness or perfect God. Therefore, Trinitarian liturgy should show perfect liturgy as active participation from all people in their daily life so that can bring a goodness for others people.

 

Abstraksi: Di dalam kehidupan bergereja, ibadah atau liturgi yang sempurna sering dipahami sebagai kondisi ibadah tanpa gangguan, tanpa kesalahan, dan sebagainya. Pemahaman seperti itu membuka peluang adanya diskriminasi terhadap pihak-pihak tertentu di dalam ibadah. Penelitian ulang terhadap makna liturgi, baik dari para teolog dan praktisi liturgi maupun teks Alkitab, menunjukkan bahwa liturgi yang sempurna justru terjadi ketika manusia berpartisipasi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini juga yang menjadi spiritualitas doktrin Trinitas, yang memperlihatkan bahwa partisipasi menjadi bentuk kesempurnaan Allah. Dengan demikian, liturgi yang Trinitaris justru menegaskan liturgi yang sempurna terjadi saat umat berpartisipasi secara aktif di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga mendatangkan kebaikan bagi orang lain.

 

Key Words: worship, liturgy, perfect, Trinity, participation, church, daily life.

Kata-kata Kunci: ibadah, liturgi, sempurna, Trinitas, partisipasi, gereja, kehidupan sehari-hari.