bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Imperative for Higher Education Curriculums to Align with Rapidly Evolving Industry Trends
Authors: Bhattacharya Saurav
Published: April 2024

This article explores the imperative need for higher education curriculums to align with rapidly evolving industry trends. It delves into the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital revolution, examines the existing gaps between academic programs and industry requirements, and proposes strategies for bridging these gaps. The discussion is grounded in current educational theories and real-world industry demands, aiming to foster a more robust and relevant educational framework for future professionals.
REINDEER OF THE TUNDRA ZONE OF AKUTIA
Authors: Давыдов А.В. , Кириллин Е.В. , Охлопков И.М. , Моргунов Н.А. , Чугреев М.К. , Ткачева И.С.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется состояние ресурсов северного оленя в тундровой зоне Якутии. Приводятся данные о статусе оленей, их распространении, численности, морфологических особенностях, местах обитания, миграциях, образе жизни, половозрастной структуре, стадности, размножении, питании и пр. Рассматриваются вопросы охраны и использования ресурсов тундровых популяций. Даётся краткое описание состояния оленеводства и породный состав домашних северных оленей.

The article analyzes the state of reindeer resources in the tundra zone of Yakutia. Data on the status of deer, their distribution, number, morphological features, habitus, migrations, way of live, gender and age structure, herding, reproduction, nutrition, etc. are provided. Issues of protection and use of tundra population resources are considered. A brief description of the state of reindeer husbandry and the breed composition of domestic reindeer is given.
THE NATURE OF CHANGE IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC TRAITS OF DAUGHTER COWS AND MOTHER COWS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF PROTEIN MILKING QUALITY
Authors: Мкртчян Г.В. , Бакай Ф.Р.
Published: April 2024

Представлен материал по изучению связи между основными показателями молочной продуктивности у коров разных генераций. Установлено, что в группах с разным уровнем белковомолочности коэффициенты корреляции между удоем коров-дочерей и коров-матерей имеют разную величину. Связь между содержанием массовой доли жира у коров-дочерей и коров-матерей, а также между содержанием белка в тех же парах оказалась различной по направлению, получены отрицательные и положительные коэффициенты корреляций низких значений у коров разного происхождения в группах с разным уровнем белковомолочности.

A material on the study of the relationship between the main indicators of milk producing ability in cows of different generations is presented. It was established that in groups with different level of protein milking quality the correlation coefficients between the yield of daughter cows and mother cows have different values. The relationship between the content of the mass fraction of fat in daughter cows and mother cows, as well as between the protein content in the same pairs, turned out to be different in direction, negative and positive correlation coefficients of low values were obtained in cows of different origin in groups with different levels of protein milking quality.
Understanding The Cash Flow Impact on Financial Distress among Hospitality Listed Firms Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Lady Liesdyana , Wahyuni Ersa Tri , Adrianto Zaldy
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the relationship between cash flow variables and financial distress among hospitality companies listed on the Indonesian stock market between 2017 and 2022. Analysis focused on Operating Cash Flow (OCF), Investment Cash Flow (ICF), and Financial Cash Flow (FCF) to discern their individual and combined impacts on financial distress.
The findings reveal that each cash flow variable—OCF, ICF, and FCF—exerts a significant influence on financial distress when considered independently. This supports hypotheses 1, 2, and 3, signifying their substantial role in shaping the financial health of these companies. Additionally, the collective effect of these cash flow variables, as evidenced by the F-test, demonstrates a noteworthy combined impact on financial distress. In summary, this study highlights the intricate interplay between cash flow dynamics and financial distress among Indonesian-listed private companies. While each cash flow component independently affects financial stability, their cumulative influence significantly determines vulnerability to financial distress. This underscores the critical need for comprehensive cash flow management strategies to mitigate financial risks and ensure sustained financial health in these entities amidst economic uncertainties.
Job Involvement, Work Facilities, and Work Environment Influence Turnover Intention of Outsourced Employees (PT Angkasa Pura Solusi Integra - Soekarno Hatta Intenational Airport)
Authors: Juniar Eki Rizky , Muttaqijn Muhammad Imam , Hadiwijaya Dudung
Published: April 2024

This study provides insights into determining the influence of Job Involvement, workplace facilities, and work environment on the Turnover Intention of outsourcing employees at PT. Angkasa Pura Solusi Integra (Soekarno Hatta International Airport). The research employed a quantitative approach with a total of 327 respondents from a population of 1801, which included outsourcing employees such as Avsec, Cleaning Service, Security PMAD, Trolley Collectors, Basket Collectors, and others. Simple random sampling was utilized as the sampling method. The primary data collected in this study involved questionnaires and direct observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques. Based on the research findings, both partially and simultaneously, it can be concluded that there is a significant negative influence of Job Involvement, Workplace Facilities, and Work Environment on the Turnover Intention of outsourcing employees.
Vitamin D therapy's preventive effect in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: شيماء ناصر رضا
Published: April 2024

Diabetes type II (DM II) is becoming more common, and it is highly harmful to several bodily systems. It's critical to keep DM II under control in order to avoid consequences like diabetic nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and damage to the retina. The fact that vitamin D lowers hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels is just one of its many benefits. It boosts insulin's sensitivity and secretion. To find pertinent data, we thoroughly searched PubMed, a Medline, PMC, and Google Scholar. Following the application process of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the studies' quality was assessed using the Cochrane bias analysis, the SANRA (Scale for the Testing of Narrative Review Articles) checklist, the AMSTAR (A Measuring Tool to Assess A Systematic Reviews) criteria, and the AMSTAR criteria. Data has been collected from 14 studies, of which 5 case reports, 3 general articles about DM II and vitamin D, 1 review of the literature, and 8 systematic reviews or meta-analyses.

Three were narrative reviews and three were randomized controlled studies. The clinical significance of vitamin D treatment in type 2 diabetes is also evaluated in this study from the perspectives of glucose metabolism and adverse effects such retinopathy, neurotoxicity, and proteinuria. In terms of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction, the relief of diabetic neuropathy and nephropathy symptoms, and the reduction of oxidative stress brought on by hypoglycemia in the retinal cells, vitamin D improved glucose levels clinically.

One of the essential vitamins for diabetics is vitamin D..
مباحث الحدود والجنايات عند السيد محمد تقي النقوي (رحمه الله) في تفسيره ( ضياء الفرقان في تفسير القران )
Authors: زينب حسين عبيد  , أ.م.د. مها عامر منصور
Published: April 2024

الحديث عن الفقه وايات الاحكام لم يكن نابعاً عن الرغبة العاطفية المحضة، بل هو دعوة الى الاستمرار في حركة الرسالة وامتدادها الفقهي الذي جسدها وسيجسدها في سكنتهِ وحركاتهِ وافعاله النبي محمد (J) ومن هنا يكون الحديث عن اهمية موضوع الفقه (ايات الاحكام في سورة النساء في تفسير ضياء الفرقان لدى السيد النقوي) (w) لانه كان صاحب نظرية فقهية استمداء اراءه الفقهية من القران الكريم والسنة النبوية وروايات اهل البيت (b)، وقد مرّ تفسير آيات الأحكام بمراحل منذ بدأ نزول الوحي إلى يومنا هذا, فكان المرجع الأول هو الرسول محمد (J) حيث كان يبين معنى الاية ويفسرها ويبين حكمها ،أخذ المسلمون السير على الخطوط العريضة التي رسمت من قبل الرسول الأعظم، كتبيين معنى آية بأُية، أو تبيينه بكلام ما نزل على قلبه من الوحي، من خلال سنته الغراء وإذ نشأ الفقه واتسع نطاقه, وذلك لحاجة المسلمين للافتاء وفهم الاحكام الشرعية ، ومن بعد ذلك اصبح  محّطاً لانظار العلماء والفقهاء, إذ خصصوا له أكبر قدر من جهودهم , وبذلوا في سبيل معرفته وتحقيقه أكثر وسعهم, فقاموا بتبيان الأحكام الفرعية المتلقاة من الكتاب الكريم والسنة الشريفة ، ولقد أنجبت هذه الأمة علماء أفذاذًا في شتى أنواع العلوم ولاسيما الشرعية ولأهمية هذا الكتاب أردت بيان مباحث ايات الاحكام في تفسيره ومنها ( الحدود والجنايات في سورة النساء ), ويتضمن البحث المبحث الخاص بالحدود والجنايات ويقسم الى اربعة مطالب ومنها (الحد لغةً واصطلاحاً, انواع الحدود ،حد الزنا ،حد الامة ،حدالقتل(.
(تقييم امكانيات استثمار موارد حوض وادي فؤاد)
Authors: نور علي غلوم  , .م.د.ماجد حميد محسن الخفاجي
Published: April 2024

يعد حوض وادي فؤاد احد الاحواض الواقعة  شرق الصحراء الغربية الذي يقع ضمن محافظة كربلاء وينحدر شمال شرق منخفض الرزازة ويحتل الحوض مساحة ( 259,22كم2) فالهدف من هذه الدراسة امكانية استثمار الموارد الطبيعية من حجر ألكلس والرمل والاطيان وألجبس والدلومايت الموجود أعتبارها ذات قيمة اقتصادية لمنطقة الدراسة للاستفادة منها في الصناعات الانشائية ، لا سيما امكانيات استثمار الموارد المائية السطحية والجوفية ،وتعد ألمياه الجوفية من ألمصادر المهمة في الحوض ومعرفة الخصائص ألفيزيائية والكيميائية للاَبار التي عددها (18) بئراً، وذلك لتحديد صلاحية المياه للشرب للإنسان وتقييم مياه الري للاغراض الزراعية ولشرب الحيوانات ,  وتوصلت الدراسة جملة من التوصيات والتي يمكنا استثمارها طبيعا وبشريا.
تنسيقة المحاكم الثورية في الجمهورية الاسلامية الايرانية حتى عام 1981م
Authors: خنساء كاظم جهاد  , أ.م.د نوال كشيش محمد
Published: April 2024

استمرت المحاكم الثورية في لعب دور مهم في ترسيخ دعائم النظام الإيراني والحفاظ عليها من خلال اتباع سياسة الإقصاء السياسي والأيديولوجي ومحاكمة وقمع والقضاء على كل من يعارض النظام فكريًا وسياسيًا، وعقائديا، للحفاظ على الثورة ومكاسبها ، يبدو أن هذه المحاكم ستستمر في العمل ، حيث أثبتت هذه الأنظمة أنها أدوات مناسبة لإسكات الأصوات المعارضة بشكل فعال، إما عن طريق السجن أو التهديد ، أو الهروب خارج إيران خوفًا من الملاحقة القضائية ، ولا سيما في ظل السخط الشعبي والاحتجاجات في المدن في جميع أنحاء إيران.
فن صناعة نسيج الملابس في العراق القديم (الكتان والقطن) انموذجا
Authors: م. د. سهيلة كاظم مدلول
Published: April 2024

تشير الكثير من الدلائل التي تم الكشف عنها في بقاع الارض الى ان الانسان ظل زمنا طويلاً يعيش على الالتقاط والصيد وهذا يؤكد أن ما كان يصطادهُ من حيوانات كان يتخذ من جلدها و فرائها و صوفها دثارا يقيه برد الشتاء فضلاً عن استعماله رداءً لجسمه يحميه من عوامل الطبيعة المختلفة.
   كان الأنسان قبل معرفته للزراعة وتدجين الحيوان معتمداً على الطبيعة التي تمده بالغذاء وما كاد أن يتعلم الزراعة ويهتدي إلى تدجين الحيوان حتى دارت عجلة التطور وبدأت تعم جميع مظاهر الحياة إذ ظهرت أولى المجتمعات الزراعية وما تبعها من تطورات سياسية واقتصادية وصناعية التي وضعت حجر الاساس لظهور المجتمع المتمدن المستقر.   أن المجتمع المتمدن قد أعتمد على طاقاته في توفير غذائه وملبسه ونقل لنا تجربته بطرق فنية مختلفة مازالت أثارها خالدة إلى وقتنا الحالي, وقد نقلت الثروة الثقافية والفنية من جيل إلى جيل بربط الحاضر بالماضي فضلاً عن أن بالإمكان تلقي الناظر الكثير مما يقدمهُ الثراء الحضاري ومن لا يفعل لا يفهم التطور المدني الذي بني على أسس كانت مقوماتها (التخطيط ,العمارة, التاريخ الانساني) بما يحمله من فن وأدب وشعر متضمناً المعتقد والمعرفة والقيم والقانون فضلاً عن أي قدرة وعادة يحصل عليها الانسان في مجتمعه يعبر عنها بالمنجزات المادية بما ترمز أليه موزعة على المستقرات السكانية المتمثلة بالمدن والتي تشكل نتاجاً مشتركاً بينها تتميز واحدة عن الاخرى بخصائصها وتراثها عن غيرها. من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة بمعرفة الانسان لفن صناعة  المواد الاولية للملابس والتي مصدرها النبات (الكتان والقطن) كونها مواد نباتية لم تكن جاهزة كما في الجلود والفراء  بل العمل فيها أحتاج فكرا نيراً و عملاً فنياً وأيدي مهرة لأجل التشكيل الكامل وقد اعطتنا بعض النصوص المسمارية المدروسة صوراً فنية معبرة عن حياة السكان في العراق القديم و طرق عيشهم و مهنهم  و اهتماماتهم  ويعد فن صناعة المواد الأولية للملابس فناً واسعاً وقد أخذ حيزاً كبيراً لما له من أهمية في حياة المجتمع و دلالاته الدينية والاجتماعية والثقافية.
القيادة بالإيمان لدى المشرف الاختصاص من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية في مديريات تربيات بغداد
Authors: عبد الرحمن خالد حسن  , أ.م.د  رنا تركي ناجي
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى بناء مقياس القياد بالإيمان لمشرف الاختصاص من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسة المسحية لملائمته طبيعة البحث، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية المتمثل بمعلمي التربية الرياضية في مديريات تربيات  بغداد الستة البالغ عددهم (2642) ، اما عينة البحث فتم استخراجها وفق طريقة إحصائية علمية حيث بلغت (336) ، وقد قسمت الى عينة استطلاعية بلغت (36) وعينة البناء (100) وعينة التطبيق (200) معلم ومعلمة ،وتم استخراج ومعالجة البيانات وعرض وتحليل النتائج باستخدام الحقيبة الإحصائية (Spss) ،اما اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث تم بناء مقياس القيادة بالإيمان لمشرفي الاختصاص من وجهة نظر معلمي التربية الرياضية حقق أسساً ومعاملات علمية يمكن الاعتماد عليها ، لذلك يوصي الباحث إقامة دورات تطويرية للمشرفين الاختصاص لرفع مستوى القيادة بالإيمان لديهم لما لهما من دور مهم في مجال الرياضة المدرسية.
البناء الاخضر لجسيمات الفضة النانوية المصنعة حيوياً من بذور نبات الهيل وتقييم ادائها الحيوي والكشف عن المجاميع الفعالة
Authors: ياسر محمود ياسر الجوراني  , أ.د. سجاد صداقت
Published: April 2024

من طرق التوليف الأخضر هو تطوير العمليات البيولوجية وطرق تكوين الجسيمات النانوية، وهو تطور مهم في استخدام تكنولوجيا النانو. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استخدام نبات الهيل Elettaria Cardamomum لتخليق جزيئات الفضة النانوية وهي طريقة آمنة جدًا وخضراء وصديقة للبيئة ورخيصة الثمن في معظم محافظات إيران ومتوفرة في السوق، وأضيف إليها عند درجة حرارة (70o) وتم ترشيحها بورق الترشيح والطرد المركزي، وأجريت عملية التفاعل بمحلول نترات الفضة بتراكيز مختلفة (1-2-3) مول وبوزن (0.0162 - 0.0324 – 0.0486) مذاب في (100) مل ماء منزوع الأيونات لتحضير محلول نترات الفضة ويضاف ببطء إلى المستخلص المائي للنبات المحضر (15-10-5 مل) ، وتدريجياً عند درجة حرارة الغرفة وخلال 48 ساعة على دوار مغناطيسي، تم تحديد أن عملية التخليق تغير لون المستخلص المتحد مع محلول نترات الفضة من الأصفر إلى البني الغامق، ومن ثم تم دمج المستخلص مع نترات الفضة وبتركيز متعددة ( 1،2،3 مل ) والمحلول وتم الغسل بالماء المقطر وفي كل مرة تم وضعها في جهاز طرد مركزي بدوران (8000 دورة في الدقيقة) لمدة (10) دقائق في كل مرة للحصول على جزيئات الفضة النانوية، و تم تحديد المكونات النشطة لنبات الهيل وتبين أنه يحتوي على مجموعة فلافونويدات ومجموعة فينولات ومجموعة قلويدات وراتنجات وتانينات ومنشطات ومجموعة صابونيات وأيضاً مجموعة دهون
اثر انموذج S.B.L في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: رفل رياض سعد القيسي  , ا.د فائزة عبد القادر عبد الرزاق الجلبي
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث للتعرف على اثر أنموذج S.B.L في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة الرياضيات، تم اعتماد المنهج شبه التجريبي لتحقيق هدف البحث، وتم اختيار عينة البحث اختياراً قصدياً وتكونت من (51) تلميذة (بعد استبعاد التلميذات الراسبات) من تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة (هاجر الابتدائية للبنات) التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى/ قضاء المقدادية ، للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2022-2023) م وتمت مكافئة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات.  تم اعداد اداة البحث (اختبار التحصيل) على وفق المستويات الثلاث الاولى (المعرفة، الاستيعاب، التطبيق) لتصنيف Bloom للمجال المعرفي ، إذ تألف الاختبار من (20) فقرة موضوعية من نوع (الاختيار من متعدد) وجرى حساب صدقه وثباته. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة  تم تطبيق الاختبار على عينة البحث، وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائياً باستخدام الحزمة الاحصائية SPSS اوضحت النتائج وجود فرق لصالح تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التحصيل.
Narración etnográfica de la historia de vida de Hernando
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Muñoz Joven Luis Armando
Published: April 2024

Este documento sigue el propósito de narrar etnográficamente el caso de Hernando León Muñoz Ruiz, configurando la presente estrategia textual que cuenta episodios de vivencias y la cultura de la región, en una narración de la existencia de plano dialógico y polifónico en relación con otros personajes del relato. Es un trabajo de enfoque cualitativo, que permite la comprensión en términos de hermenéutica narrativa bajo el propósito metodológico de la narración etnográfica. La interpretación se determina en relación con Heidegger y en los usos de la narración de Bajtín, Benjamin, Contursi y Ferro. Al final, hay un propósito adicional, puesto que estos capítulos deben servir como modelo para el entendimiento de la comunicación de la vida cotidiana que atañe a la producción narrativa.
ROLE OF CROSS SECTIONAL IMAGING IN SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS
Authors: Gupta Manu , Jyani Karan , Luniwal Bhumika , Ram Heera , Kumar Mishra Hemnat
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Aims and objective of the study is to determine the incidence of structural cochlear anomalies in Sensorineural
hearing loss and to evaluate them using HRCT and MRI Scan of temporal bone to asses feasibility of cochlear
implantation. The study was carried out in the department of radiodiagnosis over a period of 16 mont Method: hs. The study included 114 patients
of moderate to profound SNHL to evaluate further using HRCT and MRI Scan of temporal bone. Out of t Results: otal 114 pts in our study 75 pts
had normal CT/MRI of temporal bone with no structural abnormalities detected and 39 number of patients had structural malformations which
were feasible for cochlear implantation. Small percentage of patients (11%) with common cavity and absent cochlear nerve were not feasible for
cochlear implantation. HRCT and MR imaging play an important role in evaluation of congenital heari Conclusion: ng loss by providing crucial
information about the inner ear, vestibulocochlear nerve, and brain. Both modalities precisely and accurately delineate the inner ear anatomy and
malformations preoperatively in cochlear implant patients.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF SELF-ESTEEM AMONG B.Sc AND GNM 1ST YEAR NURSING STUDENTS OF NEMCARE INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIENCES,NEMCARE FOUNDATION, MIRZA, KAMRUP ®, ASSAM.
Authors: Lodh Siddhartha , Porh Priyanka , Parbin Nurija , Baishya Sadhana
Published: April 2024

Background of the study: Self-esteem is the inner state of a person's abilities, capacities, capabilities & aptitude, to feel
worthy, respected & valued. This should promote condence and necessary parameter of the development of one's
personal & professional identity. To assess the level of self-esteem among 1st year nursing student Aim: Method: s. Using quantitative research
approach and descriptive research design. 110 samples were collected through convenient sampling method. result show that majority of Result:
nursing students i.e.102 (92.7%) have normal self-esteem level, 1 (0.91%) students have high self-esteem level, and 7 (6.36%) students have low
self-esteem level. There was signicant association of level of self-esteem with demographic variables i.e. age, caste, religion, type of family and
adaptation of the course. The study concluded that majority of participants have normal self-esteem Conclusion: and there is signicant
association between level of self-esteem and demographic variables i.e. age, caste, religion, type of family and adaptation of the course.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND MENTAL HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: P Kalaivani. , Rathore Laxmi Narayan
Published: April 2024

Psychological distress is known to affect a person's overall mental well-being and college students are often seen as a bundle
of energy. Therefore the present investigation studiesthe emotional distress and mental help seeking attitude among college
going students in south Indian city. 94 college going students aged between 18 to 25 years pursuing degree course from colleges at Chennai, Tamil
Nādu, India was enrolled in this study using random sampling method. After obtaining informed consent, DASS-21 and MHSAS were selfadministered to assess the level of Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Mental Help Seeking Behaviour (MHSB). Psychological distress in the form of
mild level of Depression and moderate level of Anxiety along with MHSB was present among the college students. There is a positive
correlation between Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and MHSB (significant at p<0.01). Significant difference was observed between nuclear and
joint family towards MHSB (t = 2.896, p < 0.01) and Domicile and MHSB (F=4.060, p<0.05) and between economic status and MHSB (F = 3.669,
p<0.05). The ndings of the current study concluded the presence of Depression and Anxiety features among college students and thus there is a need
for periodic mental health assessment of college going students and subsequent addressal of their mental health issues, if there is need.
EVALUATION OF CLONIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT FOR CAUDAL ANAESTHESIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Padmaja J. , Manjusha J. Rani
Published: April 2024

Aims and objectives: The aim of the study is to analyze and assess the analgesic efcacy of clonidine and duration of
action of analgesia given in the dose of 1µg/kg with 0.125% bupivacaine for caudal block in children. The children of the
age group from six months to six years are divided into two group as group C and group D, the weight of the children, were in the range from 5kgs
up to 20kgs. Group C children should be given 1 ml/kg of 0.125% bupivacaine in caudal epidural space. Group D children are to be given 1 ml/kg
of 0.125% bupivacaine with 1µg/kg of clonidine in the caudal epidural space. The parameters to be considered are hemodynamic changes,
Duration of post-operative analgesia, Post operative complications. The differences between the two groups were analysed using an independent
t-test while meeting normality assumptions for continuous variables and a chi-square test for categorical data. The Mann- Whitney Test was used
to analyse non-parametric variables. Statistical signicance was determined for all tests with a signicance threshold of 0.05 or less. In Results:
our study we observed Mean duration of the post-operative analgesia in group C patients is 275.2 ± 60.6 minutes and ranges between 190 minutes
to 480 minutes. In group D, mean duration is 486.3±90.0 minutes and ranges between 380 minutes to 690 minutes. Mean duration of postoperative analgesia is signicantly higher in group D patients compared to groupC. (p<0.05; Signicant ) Caudal clonidine in the Conclusion:
dose of 1µg/kg in children is a satisfactory and efcacious adjuvant to caudal bupivacaine for producing prolonged postoperative analgesia ,does
not compromise haemo dynamics of patients, reduces the number of rescue analgesics in postop period.
A CASE REPORT OF HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA
Authors: Kamat Raksha , Bulsara Panna
Published: April 2024

Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most frequent leukocytoclastic systemic small-vessel vasculitis in
children. HSP can present with a wide variety of clinical symptoms, from proteinuria and microscopic hematuria without
any symptoms to variable degrees of acute kidney injury (AKI) and fast progressing glomerulonephritis with a high risk of long-term renal
impairment. The kind and extent of organ involvement determines therapy options in more severe situations. A 12 year old Case Summary:
female admitted to New Civil Hospital Surat with chief complaints of rash since 8 days. Also associated with joint and abdominal pain. Patient
also gave history of cough, cold, sorethroat. Investigations done, Dermatologist opinion was taken for skin biopsy, skin biopsy showed
leukocytoclastic vasculitis with IgA deposits. Patient Started on prednisolone 1mg/kg/day, Patient showed improvement with prednisolone
within one week and was discharged sucessfully. It is crucial to dene the differential diagnosis w Discussion: ith other bullous diseases in
childhood. Prognosis of HSP is good if there is no renal involvement. Henoch-Schönlein purpura is a Conclusion: frequent paediatric vasculitis
that is multi-systemic. Although the prognosis is often quite good, some individuals may experience long-term effects, usually in the kidneys.
Alice a Bruxelles
Authors: Caracchini Cristina
Published: April 2024

In 1910, the Montesca and Rovigliano rural schools participated in the World Fair in Brussels. This initiative, led by the visionary founder Alice Hallgarten, aimed to showcase the potential of an innovative educational project developed for the children of Umbrian farmers, some of whom would even be unable to say their own last name. Hallgarten's pioneering vision obtained remarkable success, as the schools were awarded a gold medal and a diplôme d’honneur, official acknowledgments of the significance of their work. The exhibition Alice in Brussels revisits this notable event and chronicles the evolution of Montesca and Rovigliano – from their founding to the years of the interaction with Maria Montessori – highlighting a significant moment in the history of education.
Levels of Utilization of Farmer Assurance Centres Services by the Farmers of Kurnool District in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Naik N.T.K. , Md. Mubeena Md. Mubeena , Lakshmi T.
Published: April 2024

Farmer Assurance Centres (FAC) also called Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) have been transforming the agriculture sector in Andhra Pradesh by catering to the needs of the farmers, from supplying the needed inputs to product procurement and it called “one-stop shops” that provide solutions to farmers from “seed to sale”. They provide a range of services like Agri-input shops, Farmer knowledge centers, kiosks, Community Hiring Centers (CHC), etc., and are equipped with experts from various disciplines of agriculture and allied sectors to assist the farmers. The present study was conducted in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh to analyze the extent of utilization of Rythu Bharosa Kendra (RBK) services by the farmers. The data was collected from a total of 80 beneficiary farmers under four RBKs from the selected villages. A simple random sampling technique and descriptive research design were used for the study. The majority of the respondents had a medium level of utilization of RBK services and technologies. Regarding the extent of utilization of services of RBK by the farmers, among the five categories of different services provided by RBKs, marketing services were most utilized by the farmers with the highest mean score values ranging from 2.10 followed by capacity building services and consultancy services with the mean score range of 2.07. Similarly input and veterinary services with the mean score range of 2.07.
Investigation of the Physical Properties of Thin Layer Asphalt Concrete Mixtures using by-Products from Power Plants
Authors: Gaus Abdul , Rauf Ichsan , Marsaoly Nurmaiyasa
Published: April 2024

Bottom ash is a by-product produced from the process of burning rocks for electricity generation. The bottom ash produced requires a large enough storage area, high transportation costs to move it to a safe final disposal location so that it does not have a negative impact on humans. This research aims to analyze the effect of using bottom ash waste in the HRS WC asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture is made in the form of a cylinder with a diameter of 101.6 mm and a thickness of 64 mm and is made in a hot mix. The test object was tested using the Marshall test to determine stability. Flow, vim and marshall quotient. The use of 20% BA to substitute sand in the asphalt mixture has a positive impact by increasing the stability value. The flow value meets the specifications required by the ministry of public works and public housing. The VIM value of the asphalt mixture also meets, indicating that the presence of bottom ash with an amount of up to 20% in the asphalt mixture can work optimally in the asphalt mixture.
Laparoscopic Redo Fundoplication – Indications and Challenges: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Agarwal Nikhil , Joshi Abhijit S.
Published: April 2024

Herein, we report the case of a 72 year old female patient who underwent surgery for hiatus hernia – Laparoscopic Nissen’s Fundoplication in some other hospital. She developed progressively worsening dysphagia in the postoperative period. Multiple sessions of Endoscopic balloon dilatation were attempted, but to no lasting symptomatic relief. She then underwent a successful redo laparoscopic surgery, after due investigations.
Interdisciplinaridade entre saúde e educação: Programa Saúde na Escola e suas implicações para a qualidade de vida dos estudantes
Authors: Delela Fernanda Crestina Leitenski , Rocha Marina Elias , Silva Cássia Mara Alexandrino , Carmo Maria Inez Bassi Rocha Do , Santos Domingos José dos , Menezes Marco Tulio Soares , Almeida Luiz Eduardo de , Silva Marcelo Antônio de Souza , Lales Kennedy Ferreira , Melo José Mário Delaiti de , Oliveira Thiago Souza de
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as implicações do Programa de Saúde na Escola para os estudantes por meio de uma revisão integrativa. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma busca sistemática de literatura nas plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando palavras-chave específicas e critérios de inclusão para a seleção dos artigos. Após a aplicação desses critérios, foram selecionados 4 artigos científicos que foram submetidos à revisão integrativa. Os estudos revisados enfatizam o papel crucial do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) na promoção da saúde e bem-estar dos estudantes, destacando sua capacidade de integrar os setores de saúde e educação para implementar estratégias eficazes de promoção da saúde física e mental. O PSE não apenas previne doenças e promove hábitos saudáveis, mas também aborda aspectos emocionais e mentais, contribuindo para um ambiente escolar acolhedor e favorável ao desenvolvimento dos alunos. No entanto, os estudos também identificam desafios como a escassez de recursos, falta de conhecimento sobre o programa entre os educadores e a necessidade de fortalecer a colaboração interdisciplinar. Conclui-se, portanto, a importância de políticas públicas que fortaleçam o PSE, com investimentos contínuos em formação e pesquisa, para assegurar sua eficácia na promoção da saúde dos estudantes e no desenvolvimento integral da juventude em idade escolar.
PREVALÊNCIA DO FORAME E INCISURA SUPRAORBITAL EM UMA COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Júnior Ademir José Scherf , Neto Jairo Ferreira da Silva , Guimarães Everton Murilo Cândido , Teles Elivia Silva , Costa Kamile Felipe , Esteves João Vito de Oliveira Silva , Neto Etevaldo Carvalho de Araújo , Neto Francisco Teles de Meneses , Silva Alana Emily da , Pinheiro João Luiz Lima , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Em Anatomia, variação anatômica é um desvio da morfologia normal de um órgão ou estrutura de um indivíduo que não traz prejuízo à função, podendo ocorrer interna ou externamente. Um dos segmentos do corpo que apresenta grande variabilidade de suas estruturas é o crânio, inclusive sendo muito utilizado no estudo do dimorfismo sexual em Antropologia Forense. O objetivo do nosso estudo foi verificar a prevalência do forame e incisura supraorbital em crânios secos de adultos e relacionar com o sexo. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 300 crânios secos de adultos, sendo 117 do sexo feminino e 183 do sexo masculino. Dos 300 crânios analisados, 216 (72%) apresentaram incisura bilateral, 44 (14,7%) apresentaram forame bilateral e 40 (13,4%) foram do tipo misto, incisura de um lado e forame do outro. Com relação ao sexo masculino, 134 crânios (73,2%) apresentaram incisura bilateral, 31 (17%) forame bilateral e 18 crânios (9,8%) apresentaram o tipo misto. Já no sexo feminino, 82 crânios (70,1%) apresentaram incisura bilateral, 16 crânios (13,7%) forame bilateral e 19 (16,2%) tipo misto. Diante do exposto faz-se necessário a realização de mais estudos em nossa população, devido à grande área territorial do Brasil e a grande miscigenação existente.
Management of Education Competitiveness and Export in Russia
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Popova Olga V. , Tuzhilkin Anatoly V. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance "Synergy"
Published: April 2024

Education is an integral part of the country's social infrastructure and includes the intellectual potential of the state as a whole. The quality of education determines the prospects for development and basic principles that make it possible to predict the conditions of the country's functioning in the long term. Considering education as an exported commodity, the importance of promoting knowledge along with the transmitted national values and attitudes should be noted. That is why many countries use exported educational product as a "soft power" to strengthen their influence under modern geopolitical conditions. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions and substantiate recommendations on updating approaches to management of Russian education competitiveness and enhancing export of educational services. As a results of the research the relevance of increasing national education export as a tool of "soft power" under modern geopolitical conditions was established. The reasons preventing educational services export from Russia and the role of managerial contribution to the development of education system at the federal and regional levels are substantiated. Importance of national project "Education" for modernization of the structure, institutions and mechanisms of Russian education and its impact on preferences in choosing specialties by school graduates is clarified. The role of analysis and assessment of export education quality is shown. The potential of educational services, its legal support; positive and negative characteristics of increasing commercialization of universities of scientific and educational components in higher education are systematized. Russian experience of training personnel reserve for public authorities is analyzed and its key disadvantages as a social elevator are formulated. Approaches to training personnel for public authorities and mechanisms for making managerial decisions in the field of public management in China based on "holistic knowledge" are systematized with clarification of disadvantages and advantages of brain centres practices. Recommendations are proposed for gradual transition to new education model based on combination of anthropology, attitude to activity and social factors in a particular country. On the basis of constructive adaptation of Chinese and Soviet experience, proposals are formulated to increase the attractiveness of Russian education for foreign students and improvement of its effectiveness.
Accounting and Control System in Economic Security of the Company
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Kruzhkova Irina I.
Published: April 2024

Under modern conditions of economic development, more and more important requirements are imposed on accounting, production, and financial systems of the organization. Accounting process is considered to be one of the most complicated. It depends on industry specifics, constantly changing legislation, as well as high degree of government regulation. Under certain crisis phenomena in the national and international economy, there is a necessity to substantiate theoretical and methodological aspects of formation and functioning of accounting and control system within the framework of organization's management mechanism. It is necessary to consider the existing mechanisms of accounting and control system, which will allow the management staff of the organization obtaining reliable information about the external and internal environment of financial and economic activities of the company. The concepts of formation of accounting and control system considered in the article allow judging the level of economic security of the organization, which forms the basis of the constituent basic elements of the activities. The purpose of the study is to develop the means to improve economic security of the company while implementing accounting and control functions of the organization. The research methodology is based on scientific research, system analysis and logical modeling of the processes and phenomena, graphical construction and of assumptions and hypotheses formation. As a result of the analysis, a list of preventive measures is proposed to prevent the threats to economic security of the system. The directions of accounting and control environment improvement are shown through augmented system of classification of threats to economic security taking into account functional goals and structural elements of accounting and control system,. The considered measures will ensure accounting and control system adaptation to the conditions of functioning in internal and external environment, will allow taking into account specific risks depending on the type of the organization activity, and will affect the efficiency and relevance of management decisions.
Theoretical Approach to the Study of Regional Trade Clusters
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Korolev Artem V. , Yarosh Olga B. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: April 2024

The article discusses theoretical approaches to the analysis of trade clusters. One of the features of such clusters is their distributional type, which leads to a more complex structure of economic interactions. The purpose of this work is to systematize the theories of regional economics in order to create the basis of trade clusters study. Arguments are given in favor of the necessity to consider regional trade clusters based on the theory of consumption and spatial placement, which allows identifying a set of relationships inherent in trade structures and identify appropriate metrics for their analysis. The theory of consumption takes into account consumer preferences in formation of demand, as well as subsequent supply, which is associated with the search for optimal locations to place trading enterprises.
Challenges of Elementary Teachers During Pandemic (Covid 19) in Bhoirymbong Block,ribhoi District Meghalaya
Authors: - SPAILIN LYNGDOH TONGKHAR
Published: April 2024

this study emphasized the challenges of elementary school teachers in bhoirymbong Block During Covid -19. The study reveal the challenges confronted by teachers and method of instruction engaged during Covid -19.
Driving Towards Safety: The Role of ECUs and IMUs in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Authors: - Monish Katari , - Gowrisankar Krishnamoorthy , - Lavanya Shanmugam , - Anish Tadimarri
Published: April 2024

This research paper explores the pivotal role of Electronic Control Units (ECUs) and Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), focusing on their functionalities, applications, regulatory frameworks, emerging technologies, and real-world case studies. Through a comprehensive review of literature, this paper investigates the integration of ECUs and IMUs in ADAS and its implications for vehicle safety, mobility, and sustainability. Key topics addressed include the adoption challenges, societal impact, international regulatory landscape, standardization efforts, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and sensor fusion, and real case studies exemplified by Tesla's Autopilot system, Volvo's City Safety system, and Waymo's autonomous taxi service. The paper concludes by highlighting the transformative potential of ECUs and IMUs in shaping the future of automotive technology and advancing towards safer, more efficient, and more sustainable transportation systems.
Effectiveness of psychotherapeutic nursing intervention on infertility stress, uncertainty, anxiety and implantation rate among women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment: A single centre pilot randomized controlled trial.
Authors: - Amandeep Kaur , - Dimple Madaan
Published: April 2024

Background: Within the realm of mental distress experienced by women who are unable to conceive, tension, uncertainty, and anxiety are prevalent concerns. The multitude of unpredictable elements that occur during IVF treatment process can cause anxiety and stress. This unpleasant feeling has an impact on the psycho-neurological pathways of women who are unable to conceive. As a consequence, fertilisation and implantation are inhibited, leading to adverse effects on pregnancy. The individual's experience will vary depending on the extent of social support, the coping mechanisms employed, the quality of the marital connection, and the level of stress caused by infertility.
Material and method: The study was carried out on 20 women undergoing IVF treatment. Participants were selected by simple random sampling technique. (COMPI) Fertility Problem Stress Scale, Uncertainty Scale for Infertile Women and Short Version of the Spielberger State—trait Anxiety
Inventory were used to assess the level of stress, uncertainty and anxiety.
Results: The findings of the current study indicate that 80% of women undergoing IVF in the experimental group experienced a moderate degree of stress prior to the intervention. However, this percentage decreased to 60% after receiving intervention. In case of uncertainty maximum of women had mild level of uncertainty and it remain unchanged in experimental group after intervention However, there was a significant decrease in anxiety levels (both STAIS and STAIT) in the experimental group following the intervention. Participants that received psychotherapeutic nursing intervention showed a higher rate of implantation.
Conclusion: Psychotherapeutic nursing intervention can decrease the anxiety among women undergoing in vitro fertilisation treatment and also enhance the implantation rate.
The Impact of Positive Mental State on Physical Health
Authors: - Anusha Shinde
Published: April 2024

Mental and physical aspects of health in humans have long shared a symbiotic relationship, with various studies in Psychology acknowledging the same. Modern studies have increasingly focused on the impact of positive mental status on an individual’s physical well-being. Jerome E. Baum and Tasha E. Posluszny in 1999 published an article "Mapping Biobehavioural Contributions to Health and Illness" that probes into numerous aspects of health psychology, such as the effects of stress, coping mechanisms, health behaviour change, and the biopsychosocial model of health. Hippocrates, regarded as the father of Western medicine, proposed a theory of involving various body resources including blood, bile etc., which could influence a person's physical and mental health. He was one of the earliest to recognise the impact that psychological factors held on physical health and acknowledged the role that emotions such as anger, fear, and sadness held in influencing both physical and mental well-being.
Psychotherapists and practicing physicians too have recognized the co-existence of psychological and physical disorders. What is missing though, is the specific link that connects emotional status with physical complaints in an individual, although the simultaneous existence of depressed mood and increased complaints of physical complaints is well documented. This research paper strives to delve into the existing literature to decode the multi-faceted connections that exist between positive mental states, like optimism, flexibility, persistence and happiness, and how they impact physical health outcomes. Using theoretical groundworks and empirical evidence, this paper aims to provide a far-reaching understanding of how physical health and overall well-being can be inculcated with a positive mental state.
Responsibilities and perception of course coordinating professors of the curso de Licenciatura em Matemática no IFSP regarding the scope of the function
Authors: Cruz Paulo Henrique Correia Araújo da , Gama Renata Prenstteter
Published: April 2024

This article, an excerpt from the author's thesis, presents the responsibilities and impressions of the teachers who served as Coordination of Degree in Mathematics, at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo (IFSP), between 2008 (the first institutional offer of the course) and 2021 (date of data collection), regarding the exercise of the function. With the central objective of identifying how the function demands pedagogical and educational management dimensions, we started with institutional documents and qualitative research data, obtained in a questionnaire sent to all (former) coordinators of the aforementioned period. By opting to categorize the data, two dimensions were obtained: pedagogical and educational management. This movement resulted in the characterization of the function as articulating, formative and transformative, from the point of view of the pedagogical dimension. As well as educational management consisting of leadership, democratic processes, participatory management and organizational culture and climate. (In)directly impacting the initial training of future mathematics teachers.
Fluorosis dental en relación con el tipo de pastas dentales utilizadas por niños de una clínica odontológica de Jaén, Perú
Authors: Janampa-De la Cruz Alex Willian , Mejía-Lázaro Víctor Alejandro
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La fluorosis dental es una alteración del esmalte debido a la exposición crónica a altas concentraciones de flúor y que afecta principalmente a niños durante la formación dental. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la fluorosis dental y el tipo de pasta dental utilizado en niños que asisten a una clínica odontológica de Jaén, 2023. Métodos: Diseño transversal analítico en una muestra de 207 niños de 6 a 11 años. La fluorosis se midió utilizando el Índice de Dean, y las características sociodemográficas y de hábitos de higiene oral mediante un cuestionario. Resultados: El 87 % de niños presentó algún nivel de fluorosis, donde el “muy leve” fue el másfrecuente (38,2 %), seguido del “cuestionable” (24,6 %). El “Colgate triple acción” (13,0 %, flúor: 1 450 ppm) y Dentito® Chicle Globo (13,0 %; flúor: 550 ppm) fueron las pastas dentales más utilizadas. Los niños tuvieron una mediana de ocho años, sexo femenino 50,7 %, predominio de estado nutricional normal (73,9 %); todos tenían el hábito de cepillarse y con una frecuencia predominante de tresveces al día (92,3 %). La fluorosis dental estuvo relacionado a la pasta dental (p=0,001), donde los niños que utilizaban pastas dentales con la mayor concentración de flúor (1 450 ppm a 1 500 ppm), tuvieron 29 % más probabilidad de presentar fluorosis dental, respecto a aquellos que utilizaban pastas con menor concentración (p=0,002; RPa=1,29; IC95% = 1,10 - 1,53). Conclusión: La fluorosis dental es muy frecuente en la población estudio y relacionada al tipo de pasta dental utilizada.
Internal and External Factors Competitiveness of Sinia. Co Coffee Shop in Lampung Province
Authors: Irawati Luluk , Kertayoga I Putu Ajie Windu , Zaini Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the competitiveness of Coffee at Sinia. Co. This research was conducted in Bandar Lampung. This location was chosen deliberately. The research period will be carried out from April to September 2023. In this research, informants were determined using purposive sampling with the judgment sampling category to answer problems related to internal and external factors. Respondents consisted of three people from the Sinia.Co Coffee Shop business and four academics in the agricultural socio-economic field whose research focus was related to competitiveness and coffee. Using a qualitative phenomenological research approach, this investigation seeks to explore a holistic view rather than dissect the individual components that comprise the whole. Sinia.Co Coffee Shop has built a strong presence in the coffee industry by leveraging these internal strengths. Affordable prices, distinctive taste, supporting facilities, and easy accessibility, the weaknesses consist of a limited menu, limited promotions, and brands that are not yet well known. In contrast, for external factors, the opportunities consist of the coffee-drinking lifestyle and developments in information technology, while The threats it faces consist of competitors and fluctuations in raw material prices.