bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saf Karaçam Meşcerelerinde Yaprak Alan İndeksi ile Meşcere Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Modellenmesi
Authors: BULUT Sinan , GÜNLÜ Alkan , SÖNMEZ Mucahit Yılmaz
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, saf karaçam meşcerelerinde yaprak alan indeksi (YAİ) ile bazı meşcere parametreleri (meşcere hacmi, meşcere göğüs yüzeyi, meşcere ağaç sayısı, meşcere orta çapı ve bonitet endeksi) arasındaki ilişkiler çoğul regresyon analizi ile modellenmiştir. Bu amaçla, 30 adet örnek alanda klasik envanter ölçümleri Ekim ayında yapılmış ve her bir örnek alanın meşcere parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, Haziran-Aralık aylarına ilişkin çekilmiş yarı-küresel fotoğraflar yardımıyla her bir örnek alanın YAİ değerleri yedi ay için hesaplanmıştır. Modellere ait performans kriter sonuçlarına göre en yüksek başarı Temmuz (R2=0,64, Hataların Ortalama Kare Kökü (HOKK)=0,262), Ekim (R2=0,64, HOKK=0,158) ve ayların ortalama YAİ değerlerinin yer aldığı modellerde (R2=0,64, HOKK=0,176) bulunmuştur. Poudel ve Cao (2013) tarafından önerilen rölatif sıralama yöntemi kullanıldığında Ekim ayı için (Sıralama değeri=3,945) üretilen modelin daha kullanılabilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Modellere ait bütün performans kriterleri değerlendirildiğinde en iyi sonucun meşcere parametrelerinin ölçüldüğü ay olan Ekim ayında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Alterations in tanycytes and related cell populations of arcuate nucleus in streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer disease model
Authors: Voronkov DN , Stavrovskaya AV , Gushchina AS , Olshansky AS
Published: November 2021

It is assumed that dysfunction of tanycytes could be one of the components of pathogenesis of both Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study was aimed to assess alterations in the tanycyte morphology in the Alzheimer disease model. The 3 mg/kg streptozotocin dose was injected in the lateral ventricles of Wistar rats in order to model the Alzheimer disease. Alterations in hypothalamic tanycytes were assessed 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after administration of the toxin. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify the protein markers of tanycytes (vimentin, nestin), astrocytes (GFAP, glutamine synthetase) and neurons (HuC/D), as well as to assess cell proliferation (with the use of Ki67 protein) and mitochondrial alterations (mitochondrial complex IV, PGC1a). Administration of streptozotocin lead to β-amyloid accumulation in hypothalamus and ventricular enlargement (p < 0.001). Streptozotocin damaged both α1/α2 tanycytes and β1 tanycytes. The intensity of vimentin staining in α1/α2 tanycytes decreased by week 4 (p = 0.003), and in β1 tanycytes it decreased in three months (p < 0.001). The same trend was observed for nestin. The number of Ki67+ nuclei decreased (p < 0.05), and the expression of proteins associated with mitochondria changed. The density of hypothalamic tanycytes decreased by week 4 after administration of the toxin. Moreover, astrocyte activation was revealed. However, no prominent damage to both astrocytes and neurons was observed within four weeks after administration of streptozotocin. The revealed high tanycyte vulnerability to streptozotocin is in line with the hypothesis of the role of damage to hypothalamic structures in both local and systemic metabolic disorders occurring in the Alzheimer disease models.
Bolezn' moyamoya kak vozmozhnaya prichina ishemicheskogo insul'ta u vzroslyh
Authors: Вишнякова А. Ю. , Ростовцева Т. М. , Ковражкина Е. А. , Головин Д. А. , Губский И. Л. , Лелюк С. Э. , Лелюк В. Г.
Published: November 2021

Bolezn' moyamoya (BMM) — redkaya progressiruyushchaya idiopaticheskaya arteriopatiya, yavlyayushchayasya, kak pravilo, prichinoj ishemicheskogo insul'ta (II) u detej mladshego vozrasta, osobenno v stranah Vostochnoj Azii. V redkih sluchayah BMM mozhet vyzvat' II u vzroslyh lic evropeoidnoj rasy, odnako zachastuyu ostaetsya ne verificirovannoj. Dlya diagnostiki dannoj patologii primenyayut raznye luchevye metody. V YAponii otdaetsya predpochtenie magnitno-rezonansnoj tomografii (MRT), gde vvidu shirokoj rasprostranennosti BMM MRT primenyayut dlya skrininga asimptomnyh lic s nasledstvennoj predraspolozhennost'yu. Oficial'naya statistika po BMM v Rossii otsutstvuet. V sluchae razvitiya ostrogo narusheniya mozgovogo krovoobrashcheniya (ONMK) pacienty postupayut v stacionar insul'tnoj seti, gde im provodyat rentgenovskuyu mul'tispiral'nuyu komp'yuternuyu tomografiyu (MSKT) golovnogo mozga. Predstavleny klinicheskie sluchai primeneniya kompleksnogo luchevogo issledovaniya, a imenno magnitno-rezonansnoj tomografii (MRT) (T2, FLAIR, SWI, 3D-TOF), perfuzionnoj komp'yuternoj tomografii (KT) golovnogo mozga, KT-angiografii intrakranial'nyh arterij, ul'trazvukovogo dupleksnogo skanirovaniya brahiocefal'nyh arterij (DS BCA) chetyrekh vzroslyh pacientov (trekh muzhchin i zhenshchiny v vozraste 38, 39, 51 i 57 let) evropeoidnoj rasy s BMM, stavshej prichinoj razvitiya II. Opisanie rezul'tatov primeneniya raznyh luchevyh metodov mozhet pomoch' v svoevremennoj verifikacii dannoj patologii i optimizacii dal'nejshej taktiki lecheniya.
Advokasi Asosiasi Pesepak Bola Profesional Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Pemain Sepak bola Profesional di Indonesia
Authors: Polanunu Abdul Basir Donny , Mahendra Yusril Ihza
Published: November 2021

Abstract—The Football industry in Indonesia is currently in the process of developing towards a more advanced football system. To achieve these goals, the stakeholders have taken few efforts such as early age football coaching, develop adequate infrastructure, and also increase the professionalism of the implementation of the competition, accompanied by the support of each club involved. These efforts have been harmonized with the standardization of the international football industry under the auspices of FIFA. However, it seems that the efforts to develop the football industry have not yet been able to realize the indicators of the modern football system as a whole. That is because there are still many cases where the rights of professional football players are neglected by stakeholders. Therefore, the existence of APPI as a form of representation of the people who are engaged in football trying to complement the strength of the football industry in Indonesia. The movement of APPI, which advocates a lot of the rights of football players, will support stakeholders in strengthening the development of the football industry in Indonesia comprehensively. The concept of civil society will be used to help the writer find the characteristics of the efforts from APPI for football in Indonesia.Keywords: advocacy, appi, indonesian football, rights of professional football

Abstrak—Industri sepak bola di Indonesia saat ini berada dalam proses pengembangan menuju sistem persepakbolaan yang lebih maju. Upaya yang coba dilakukan oleh para stakeholder ialah pembinaan sepak bola usia dini, infrastruktur memadai, dan juga profesionalitas pegelaran kompetisi diiringi oleh penunjangan dari klub masing-masing yang terlibat. Hal ini tentunya sudah diselaraskan dengan standardisasi industri persepakbolaan internasional di bawah naungan FIFA. Namun tampaknya upaya pengembangan industri sepak bola yang dilakukan masih belum menjamah indikator sistem persepakbolaan modern secara keseluruhan. Hal itu dikarenakan masih banyak didapati masalah pemenuhan hak-hak pemain sepak bola profesional yang lalai ditangani oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Maka dari itu, keberadaan APPI sebagai wujud representasi dari masyarakat yang bergerak di lingkup persepakbolaan berusaha melengkapi kekuatan industri sepak bola di Indonesia. Gerakan oleh APPI yang banyak mengadvokasi hak-hak pemain sepak bola di Indonesia akan membantu para pemangku kepentingan dalam menguatkan pengembangan industri sepak bola di Indonesia secara komprehensif. Penggunaan konsep civil society akan digunakan agar membantu penulis menemukan karakteristik dari upaya yang dilakukan APPI terhadap persepakbolaan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: advokasi, appi, hak pemain sepak bola profesional, sepak bola indonesia
The Enigma of Class in Aotearoa New Zealand: Review of Chris Wilkes, Reinventing Capitalism in New Zealand, Cambridge Scholars, Newcastle, 2019.
Authors: Pearson David
Published: November 2021

Review of Chris Wilkes, Reinventing Capitalism in New Zealand, Cambridge Scholars, Newcastle, 2019.
Drugs, Flight, and Migration. A Comparison of North and West Africa, Near East and Europe
Authors: Schulz Erhard , Almohamad Hussein , Ibrahim Sani
Published: November 2021

"Even foreseeable, the migration wave of 2015 did confuse Europe profoundly. For long time one argued on “push and pull” or on implantation in the demographic transition as the backgrounds of immigration. Moreover, an enforced and constant immigration was claimed for the Central European countries in order to assure the life standard. On the other side, it was impossible to develop standards for migration and flight- beyond the Geneva Convention. In parallel to that, the weight of the “informal” part of production and trade was widely neglected on the official as on the academic level. Thus, a – time wise – tight connected economic system of drug trade/traffic and the transport of migrants or refugees developed since the 1990s. By now, it is interwoven with the various terror-groups, militias or officials too. Both parts of that well-organised system see Europe as their main destination, but Africa is systematically developed as a future market for drugs too. It is clear, that the civil population is suffering most in all the regions. Maps for five time slices – the 1960s, the 1970s, the 1990s, 2015, and 2018 will present the different interconnections of drug traffic and migration/flight. They show the traditional system of migration and flight up to the 1990s, when the international drug traffic interconnected with the various terror groups and shaped a new economic system. The initiatives of the European Union to stop or channelize migration and future chances for the region will have to cope with them. Keywords: Drug trafficking, flight, migration, North and West Africa, Near East, Europe "
The impact of strength-based interventions on the mobility of families raising children with autism
Authors: Stoliaryk Olha
Published: November 2021

The birth of a child with autism determines the characteristics of the family in the system of social interactions. The objective of the study is to determine the features of the impact of a strength-centered approach on the mobility of families raising children with autism based on the analysis of the academic literature and through the experimental implementation of the intervention. The study involved 90 parents of children with autism (two control groups consisting of 30 people each and an experimental group consisting of 30 people; the experiment was conducted on the basis of the Training and Rehabilitation Center "Trust" in Lviv). The analysis of the academic literature made it possible to identify different strategies of social support for families, to characterize the approach focused on the strengths of clients. A survey of parents revealed that families raising children with autism have low indicators of social mobility, which is determined by the characteristics of the nosology of autism, the need for care, living with a sense of stigma and autostigma. The intervention lasted for three months and involved the participation of parents in weekly meetings. The results of the experiment substantiate the effectiveness of the use of interventions based on family strengths to improve self-esteem of the quality of life by family members, including increasing social activity of the family, developing skills of interaction with the social environment, reducing guilt and shame, transformation of negative attitudes to cooperation into positive ones, increase in the number of interactions in the life of family members and desire for professional and cultural integration into the life of the community. However, the application of the approach has certain limitations, among which should be noted the need for intrinsic motivation of the family, the risks of ethical or methodological dilemmas for social workers; the threat of regression at the end of participation in the intervention, the impossibility of applying the approach in emergency and short-term forms of work.
Use of videos for teaching a foreign language to cadets of higher military educational institutions and servicemen
Authors: Bachynska Nataliia
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the research is conditioned by the necessity to acquire knowledge of a foreign language by cadets of higher military educational institutions and servicemen for successful performance of official duties. In the article, the scientific and methodological literature on the use of video materials for teaching a foreign language has been analyzed. The aim of the article was to define the importance and necessity of using video materials for teaching English to cadets of higher military educational institutions and servicemen. The requirements of English knowledge in listening and speaking for servicemen, whose knowledge of English corresponds to the standardized speech level ‘functional’, have been considered. It has been found that servicemen have to understand conversations on both everyday and professional topics and to be able to communicate effectively in everyday and standard working situations. Based on the analysis of the literature, the advantages of the use of video materials for teaching a foreign language have been determined; the main techniques of using video materials (watching video materials without sound, listening to the plot without watching a video file, watching a video file with stops, partial watching (when a part of the screen is closed and cadets / servicemen have to guess what was closed), division of cadets into two groups) and requirements for selecting video files have been characterized. In the article, the necessity to teach to understand the real speech of native speakers has been highlighted; the description of oral informal spontaneous speech has been given; the practice of selective ignoring the heard information has been clarified. The examples of websites, which correspond to topics of teaching of cadets / servicemen have been given (U.S. Army Talent Management, VSB Defense, Military Comparisons, Defense Forces and Military Center). Taking into account the received information, the recommendations on the work with video materials have been given. The necessity of teaching cadets / servicemen how to work with video materials and how to develop the ability to learn English independently with the help of video materials was specified.
Analysis of profession-oriented training of future specialists in physical culture for sport and health activities
Authors: Kovalova Tetiana , Dzhurynsky Petro
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the research of profession-oriented training of future specialists in physical culture for sport and health activities. It is determined that there is a need of young people to update the content of physical activity and develop relevant forms and methods of training future specialists in physical culture. Insufficient knowledge, skills and abilities of future specialists of physical culture for creative use under current conditions, etc. have been revealed. The aim of the study was to experimentally test the effectiveness of the profession-oriented training of future specialists in physical culture for sport and health activities. Research methods: theoretical: analysis, retrospective analysis, synthesis, comparison, content analysis; systematization and generalization; abstraction and classification; empirical: observation, questionnaire, testing, pedagogical experiment; statistical: methods of descriptive statistics, method of factor analysis for quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the results of a pedagogical experiment and determination of a statistically significant difference between the obtained results. The dynamics of the proficiency levels of the future physical culture specialists to organize sport and health activities based on the results of the ascertaining and formative stages of the experiment on the basis of motivational, activity-centred, cognitive and personal criteria is studied. The factor analysis of the results indicates that the most significant structural components that formed the profession-oriented training of future specialists in physical culture for sport and health activities were these: the motivational component, cognitive component and health component. According to the results of the pedagogical experiment, it was established that the changes in the training levels of the students constituting the experimental group were statistically significant, which confirms the effectiveness of our scientific and methodological developments in training future specialists in physical culture for sport and health activities.
Preparation of new textbooks for Azerbaijan primary schools in the years of 1920-1931
Authors: Mammadova Aytakin
Published: November 2021

The proclaming of the Azerbaijani language as the main language was one of the most important changes in the reform of new schools in Azerbaijan in the 1920s. Preparation of textbooks in the native language for primary schools has become one of the actual issues. The development of national culture depended on the application level of the mother tongue. The purpose of the research is to study preparation of new textbooks for Azerbaijan primary schools in the years of 1920-1931. It was not possible to develop national schools without creating textbooks and additional teaching resources in the national language. It was difficult to develop new textbooks in all subjects for all groups (classes) in a short period. There were various reasons of the difficulties: 1) lack of professionals and teaching staff for designing textbooks in all subjects; 2) lack of scientific terminology in Biology, Physics, Mathematics other subjects; 3) lack of experience in the field of printing and publishing issues; 4) lack of professional translators; 5) the Arabic alphabet which hinders cultural progress, etc. The article identifies the nature of these difficulties and analyzes the solution methods. Textbooks for primary schools based on the new Turkish alphabet (Latin script) are analyzed in the article. In 1922, the New Turkish Alphabet Committee was established under the Central Excutive Commission (CEC) of Azerbaijan. Then Jalil Mammadzadeh, Mammadagha Shahtakhtli and others were also appointed to the committee. The committee organized its activities in three directions: 1) editorial and publishing department; 2) training and science department; 3) organizational department. As a result, a lot of issues regarding the compatibility of the new Latin alphabet with our language, harmony, and pronunciation were discussed; and finally, on July 22, 1922, it was decided to switch from the Arabic alphabet into the new Latin alphabet.
Transnational law – a new system of law?
Authors: BOSTAN Alexandru
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the emergence and evolution of the concept of transnational law, from the Philip Jessup’s 1956 novation to the latest approaches, mainly from the western legal scholarship. In the legal writings from Romania or Republic of Moldova, the phenomenon of transnational law remains unexplored or, at best, mentioned incidental as a synonym of a modern “lex mercatoria”. Likewise, in Russian scholarship, research on transnational law bears a strong private imprint and ubiquitous reluctance may be noted. This article aims to discuss, from the perspective of legal pluralism, the loss of the state monopoly in law making, the pluralization of sources of legitimacy for transnational actors, and the reconsideration of the scope of the law, by de-territorializing it. Transnational law is seen thus not just a private regime, but as a system of normative law that transcends international or national law, acts in a distinct social space and addresses specific actors, not only private, but also public or hybrid. In Romanian legal knowledge this approach is missing.
Defense or cooperation between states and international investors in times of crisis?
Authors: POPA (TACHE) Cristina Elena
Published: November 2021

International investment is protected by international law by setting the standards of legal treatment that host state governments have committed themselves to in their investment treaties. Therefore, these standards of protection must be respected even in times of crisis, regardless of the reason that generated it, the policy of attracting and maintaining an investment climate favorable to international investment being an attribute of each state. If he does not find adequate protection or if he cannot negotiate contracts adapted to these conditions, nothing can prevent an investor from changing the direction of his business, in order to protect the investment made. On the other side of the barricade, the states raise the shields of force majeure and necessity. Of course, it is preferable for the barricade to turn into a round table of cooperation. The issue of violating one or more standards by states is one of the most debated at the moment, as international arbitration practice has decisions that oblige states to significant compensation. In my study I used as a research method the interdependent introspection, analysis and synthesis through analogies developed in a comparative method.
Mineralogy of noble metals (Au, Ag, Pd, Pt) in Volkovskoe Cu-Fe-Ti-V deposit (Middle Urals, Russia)
Authors: Murzin V. V. , Palyanova G. A. , Anikina E. V. , Moloshag V. P.
Published: November 2021

Research subject. The mineral compositions of titanomagnetitic (apatite, titanomagnetite) and copper-titanomagnetitic (bornite, chalcopyrite, apatite, titanomagnetite) ores of the Volkovskoe Cu-Fe-Ti-V deposit (Middle Urals, Russia).

Methods. The research was carried out using a Jeol JSM-6390LV scanning electron microscope and X-ray spectral microanalyzers JXA-5 (Jeol) at the Geoanalitik Collective Use Center of the IGG UB RAS. Results and conclusions.

Native gold (with ≤ 0.3 wt % Pd, 0.2–0.4 wt % Cu; fneness 800–914 ‰), tellurides of Pd, Au and Ag (merenskyite, keithconnite, sylvanite, hessite) and Pt arsenide (sperrylite) were found in the copper-titanomagnetitic ores. For the frst time, two generations of native gold (fneness 1000 and 850–860 ‰) and palladium telluride (keithconnite Pd3-xTe) were detected in titanomagnetitic ores. The sequence of ore mineral formation and the features of their genesis were revealed. Native gold (fneness 1000‰) in the form of microinclusions in titanomagnetite was attributed to the magmatic stage. Noble metal minerals, intergrown with copper sulfdes (bornite, chalcopyrite, digenite) and associated with late hydroxyl-bearing minerals (amphibole, epidote, chlorite), are superimposed in relation to the magmatic minerals (pyroxene, plagioclase, hornblende, apatite, titanomagnetite, ilmenite, etc.) of these ores. Merenskyite, sperrylite, high fneness gold (800–914 ‰), as well as carrolite, cobaltite, copper-cobalt telluride and bismuth tellurium-selenide kawazulite Вi2Te2Se are syngenetic with copper sulfdes. The Au-Ag tellurides were deposited later than these minerals. It is shown that the high fugacity of tellurium, which binds Pd, Au, and Ag into tellurides, prevents the occurrence of native gold containing high concentrations of palladium and silver.
INTELLECTUAL FEATURES OF PERSONALITY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT ADAPTATION LEVELS FOR STUDYING AT A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Miller O.M. , Zhurbenko E.Yu. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. The article presents an overview of theoretical and experimental studies of personality intellectual features in the adaptation process, and the authors’ views on the influence of personality intellectual features on the success of adaptation. The purpose of the article is to identify intellectual features of university students’ personality, which can largely determine the success of their adaptation to studying at a higher educational institution. Materials and methods. The research methodology is based on the concept of B.G. Ananyev, J. Piaget and other Russian and foreign scientists, according to whom the internal personality features, in particular, intellectual characteristics, mediate its adaptation. The study involved 102 students of the Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport, both successfully adapted to studying at the higher educational institution, and experiencing difficulties in the process of adaptation. The intellectual features of the students’ personality were diagnosed using the 16Pf Kettell technique. Research results. The study showed that the symptom complex of intellectual features, including factors B, M, N, and Q1 in the factor structure of personality identified by R. Kettell, has differences in students with different levels of adaptation. Thus, it was found that the indicators of factors B and N were significantly higher and the indicators of factors M and Q1 were significantly lower in highly adapted students compared to low-adapted students within the symptom complex of intellectual features (the reliability of differences was determined by the Mann-Whitney U-criterion). Conclusion. Considering the intellectual features of the students’ personality, we relied on the factor structure of R. Kettel personality, according to which the following factors are included in the symptom complex of intellectual features of a person: B (intelligence), M (dreaminess), N (flexibility), Q1 (receptivity to the new). The study showed that the intellectual characteristics of students of different levels of adaptability to studying at a higher educational institution differ from each other by the severity and combination of individual factors included in this symptom complex.
RUSSIAN CULTURAL SUBSTRATE IN THE ENGLISH TEXTS BY M. SHRAYER
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Barilovskaya A.A. , Kolesova N.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: November 2021

Statement of the problem. At present when expansion of linguistic and cultural contacts between countries and peoples is growing, the problem of studying the phenomenon of transculturalism acquires particular relevance. Cultural interaction, fusion of cultural traditions and overcoming cultural isolation is reflected on the stage of linguistic interaction and translational creativity of emigrant writers who, being cut off from the linguistic processes of the metropolis in a new linguistic environment, use the language of the host country, combining elements of two linguistic systems and cultures. The purpose of this article is to study and single out the features of the Russian cultural substrate in the works by the modern emigrant writer M.D. Schrayer. Review of scientific literature on the problem. Along with a large number of works devoted to the language of translingual writers, works on the analysis of the Russian-language substrate in the texts by modern authors who create their texts in English are quite few and do not completely solve the problem of the functional significance of this phenomenon. The methodology (materials and methods). The article is based on the analysis and generalization of articles devoted to the problem of cultural substrate and translingual literature done by Russian and foreign linguists from the point of view of linguocultural analysis of the text, component analysis of the semantic structure of lexical units and synchronous comparison of linguistic units belonging to different systems. Research results. Based on the analysis of the texts by M. Schrayer functioning of the Russian-language substrate in the English texts was analysed. The methods of semantization of Russian cultural elements and their use in order to fulfill certain aesthetic functions were studied. It was revealed that the Russian cultural substrate is organically included in the description of Russian reality, creates the image of Russia, expands the idea of ​​the people inhabiting this country and their culture. Conclusion. The English-language literary texts by M. Schrayer are a vivid example of intercultural communication. The use of the Russian cultural substrate in English-language texts serves as a kind of information transfer channel at the intercultural level. Russian cultural elements demonstrate how an emigrant writer includes his experience in a literary work, they convey the author’s attitude, reveal the connection of his biography to an eventful series of his works, which ultimately forms and interprets the image of Russia in a foreign language communicative sphere.
VISUALIZATION OF SECOND ORDER CURVES IN GEOGEBRA WHEN TEACHING MATHEMATICS TO STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev, Bochkareva D.V.
Published: November 2021

Problem statement. This article is devoted to such a topical issue as the use of the dynamic mathematics system (DMS) GeoGebra in teaching mathematics. DMSs are gradually being introduced into mathematics education, but the question is raised about the effectiveness of their application. The purpose of the article is to study the influence of GeoGebra on the quality of the solving of tasks on the topic «Second order curves» by 2nd year students studying in the specialty “Applied Informatics (by branches)” at NovosibirskProfessional and Pedagogical Vocational Education Institution. The research methodology consisted in the analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the chosen topic, pedagogical experiment, mathematical methods of processing the results of this experiment and observation of the participants in the pedagogical process.The obtained results of the research indicate that the use of the GeoGebra program has a positive effect on the academic performance of students. Statistical processing of the obtained data shows that there are no differences in the selected criteria between the group that worked in the GeoGebra and the group that worked without computer programs. However, the use of DMSmakes it possible to visually demonstrate the material, draw the attention of students to the academic discipline, promotes the development of creative thinking, and allows students to experiment with mathematical objects on their own. Conclusion. Due to the widespread use of dynamic systems in mathematics education, the study of their influence on the development of various cognitive abilities and personal qualities of students is of practical and scientific interest. The materials of the work can be used in the educational process when teaching and learning the course EN.01 Mathematics at the level of secondary vocational education and distributed to various topics and sections of mathematical disciplines at other levels of education.
Demystifying Qualitative Research for Musculoskeletal Practitioners Part 1: What Is Qualitative Research and How Can It Help Practitioners Deliver Best-Practice Musculoskeletal Care?
Authors: Klem Nardia-Rose , Smith Anne , Shields Nora , Bunzli Samantha
Published: November 2021

Synopsis

A progressive understanding of pain, disability, and health requires consideration of factors that may not easily be captured quantitatively. Qualitative research is a valuable tool to explore these “uncountable” phenomena and inform high-quality patient-centered care. Despite the utility of qualitative research in a musculoskeletal context, many practitioners are not familiar with qualitative terms and therefore may not reap the benefits of qualitative approaches. This editorial discusses what qualitative research is and how it can inform musculoskeletal clinical practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(11):531–532. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0110
Estresse ocupacional: fatores de risco para os profissionais da medicina e da enfermagem
Authors: Ludovino Lorena de Almeida , Almeida João Pedro Reis de , Azevedo Fernanda Luiza Andrade de
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os principais agentes estressores responsáveis pelo transtorno do estresse laboral agudo e crônico em profissionais médicos e enfermeiros, bem como analisar e descrever o impacto da COVID 19 na saúde mental. Revisão bibliográfica: O estresse é uma reação normal de adaptação do organismo frente aos diversos estímulos ambientais. No entanto, se persistente por mais de 4 semanas, o estresse torna-se crônico e patológico ocasionando desde de Hipertensão Arterial, a Ansiedade e Depressão. O transtorno experimentado no ambiente laboral é definido como ocupacional. No presente estudo, os médicos e os enfermeiros são detentores de injúrias físicas e mentais como ansiedade, cansaço e ideação suicida em taxas superiores a maioria da população em geral, associado ainda aos impactos negativos da COVID, uma vez que lidar com o desconhecido e ao mesmo tempo tentar manter o equilíbrio para cuidar do outro, tornou-se o maior dos desafios. Considerações finais: Logo, os profissionais médicos e enfermeiros figuram entre as classes mais suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento do estresse laboral. Assim sendo, mudanças que visam o cuidado com a saúde física e mental são necessárias, a fim de garantir não somente o bem estar dos profissionais, mas também a manutenção na qualidade da assistência.
A influência dos hormônios sexuais na resposta imunológica da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Reis Dandara Meira dos , Gama Larissa Pôrto Silva Ribeiro , Teixeira Isadora Alves , Paula Fernanda Gabriela Pereira de , Ferreira Nathália Nascimento , Oliveira Rege Farias , Macedo David César Louzada Álvares , Bahia Maria Isabel Ramos , Souza Clarissa Leal Silva e
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as diferenças sexuais na resposta imunológica a COVID-19 relacionadas a influência hormonal. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Libray Online (SciELO) no período de fevereiro a maio de 2021. Foram incluídos artigos originais, publicados entre 2020 e 2021 e redigidos em português, inglês ou espanhol. Excluíram-se qualquer publicação que não fosse artigo científico original, completo e que se distanciou da discussão. Resultados: O estrogênio diminui a expressão do receptor da enzima conversora da angiotensina 2 (ECA2), enquanto a testosterona aumenta a expressão em células do músculo liso das vias aéreas. Os andrógenos regulam a expressão dos receptores de ECA2, superfície celular transmembrana protease serina 2 (TMPRSS2) e receptor de andrógeno (RA) em células epiteliais pulmonares. As concentrações de testosterona são inversamente associadas à gravidade da doença e concentrações de citocinas inflamatórias circulantes em homens. Considerações finais: Os hormônios sexuais atuam na resposta imunológica tendo grande influência na disparidade sexual existente na vulnerabilidade e mortalidade da COVID-19, sendo que hormônios sexuais femininos atuam como fator protetivo contra infecção por SARS-CoV-2.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of primary care physicians about developmental dysplasia of the hip in a tertiary referral hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Tariq N. , Jawadi Ayman H. , Alghamdi Abdullah A. , Aldeghaither Sarah A. , Alhandi Ali A.
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to determine the current knowledge, attitude, and practice of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) management among primary care physicians (PCP) in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study on PCP from a single health-care system in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was conducted using a survey questionnaire to evaluate the medical knowledge, attitude, and current practice in the clinics, including diagnosis and screening skills.

Results:

Sixty-five PCPs participated in the survey, 32 (49.2%) were general practitioners and 33 (50.8%) were fellows and consultants. Only six physicians (9.2%) had formal training on DDH management. Twenty respondents (30.8%) had poor knowledge, while 45 (69.2%) had sufficient knowledge of DDH. Most of the respondents believed in the importance of asking about risk factors, the presence of DDH screening protocols and community awareness, and 89.2% of the respondents believed they need to go for further training about DDH. Fifty-nine respondents (90.8%) would refer a DDH case to an orthopedic surgeon when there are positive findings by a radiograph or ultrasound. Forty-two (64.6%) never examined the hip for DDH, and 30 (46.2%) never referred a DDH case.

Conclusion:

Knowledge of DDH among our PCP directly involved in the screening and management of DDH is sufficient. However, there is a discordance between knowledge to attitude and practice.
Hydropneumopericardium: A rare complication of pericardiocentesis
Authors: VOHRA SHWETA , PRADHAN AKSHYAYA , VISHWAKARMA PRAVESH , SETHI RISHI
Published: November 2021

Hydropneumopericardium is defined as the presence of air and water in the pericardial cavity. Several causes have been postulated which can lead to hydropneumopericardium including trauma, infections secondary to gas-producing bacilli, fistula formation, positive pressure ventilation or even spontaneously without an underlying cause in healthy adults and rarely after pericardiocentesis. We report an uncommon instance of hydropneumopericardium after pericardiocentesis in a 35-year-old man, which developed due to a leaky drainage system. It was immediately drained through the subxiphoid approach under echocardiographic guidance, and the patient was relieved. Hydropneumopericardium is an uncommon but easily diagnosable and avoidable complication of pericardiocentesis. It should be suspected whenever the patient develops increasing dyspnoea following a temporary relief by pericardiocentesis.
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Tasni Nurfaila , Siradjuddin Irsyadi , Surur Fadhil
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba, salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kabupaten Bulukumba ditetapkan sebagai kawasan pembangunan minapolitan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 / KEPMEN-KP / 2013, untuk melihat optimalisasi program pembangunan maka diperlukan monitoring sebagai bentuk evaluasi, sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat infrastruktur yang tersedia di kawasan Minapolitan dan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi program di kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Bulukumba. Batasan t penelitian ini adalah melihat kesesuaian dokumen perencanaan dengan kondisi eksisting, mengevaluasi sejauh mana pelaksanaan perencanaan, produksi perikanan, dan kendala dalam pengembangannya serta cakupan wilayahnya merupakan kawasan Minapolitan Bulukumba yang terdapat pada Kawasan Minapolitan Bulukumba. Rencana. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) 2011 - 2031. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah pertama dan kedua digunakan analisis skala likert dengan metode scoring berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara sebagai langkah evaluasi, dimana proses evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan rencana yang seharusnya. Hasil dalam penelitian ini untuk masalah pertama menyatakan hasil evaluasi bahwa implementasi kawasan minapolitan berdasarkan ketersediaan fasilitas mencapai 44,6% dengan kategori prasarana kurang baik mencapai 66% pada kategori sedang sehingga masih banyak yang dibutuhkan. untuk direalisasikan dan jawaban dari rumusan masalah kedua yaitu Tingkat implementasi program dalam pembangunan kawasan minapolitan di Kabupaten Bulukumba sudah mencapai 80% dengan kategori baik secara keseluruhan program telah dilaksanakan, namun perlu adanya optimasi. Sehingga dampak program tersebut menyentuh seluruh lapisan masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan pemerintah seperti pemberian permodalan (home industry) sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam menjalankan usahanya sendiri.
Nghiên cứu, chế tạo hệ thống giám sát và phát hiện lỗi giàn pin quang điện dựa trên nền tảng IOT
Authors: Nguyễn Khánh Quang , Lê Lê Phương Trường
Published: November 2021

Bài báo trình bày phương pháp nghiên cứu, chế tạo thiết bị giám sát giàn pin quang điện không dây. Thiết bị bao gồm: Hệ thống cảm biến, bo mạch chủ với vi xử lý STM32F103 tích hợp mô hình toán pin quang điện và hệ thống giao tiếp, để truyền dữ liệu từ hệ thống cảm biến và dữ liệu tính toán từ vi xử lý đến các thiết bị di động thông qua một ứng dụng web. Hệ thống cảm biến bao gồm cảm biến bức xạ mặt trời, cảm biến dòng và cảm biến nhiệt độ, để thu thập dữ liệu hoạt động thực tế của tấm pin quang điện. Bên cạnh đó, hệ thống chẩn đoán lỗi được phát triển dựa trên so sánh cường độ dòng điện đo đạc và cường độ dòng điện mô phỏng. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy thiết bị có những ưu điểm: (1) độ chính xác, độ tin cậy cao; (2) hiệu quả về chi phí chế tạo và vận hành.
LA VACANCIA POR PERMANENTE INCAPACIDAD MORAL, CASOS EN PERÚ Y LATINOAMÉRICA, ELIMINACIÓN O REGULACIÓN
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, Valdez Velazco Silda , Loza Peña Rildo ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU
Published: November 2021

La vacancia por permanente incapacidad moral del Presidente de la República, es un tema que amerita ser discutido a fondo. Algunos sugieren su eliminación y otros una mejor regulación. Las opiniones a favor de la eliminación lo hacen en razón a que este mecanismo de control político ha sido utilizado de forma arbitraria por el partido político de oposición con mayoría en el Poder Legislativo, en varios países de Latinoamérica, generando un clima de inestabilidad política. La ausencia de regulación de los supuestos que se podrían considerar como permanente incapacidad moral sumado a un procedimiento sumario carente de etapas probatorias que lesionan el derecho de defensa, el debido proceso y los principios de razonabilidad y proporcionalidad, generan opiniones que sugieren una mejor regulación. Palabras clave: Vacancia, permanente incapacidad moral, Presidente de la República, Poder Legislativo.
EL PROCESO DE AMPARO EN EL NUEVO CÓDIGO PROCESAL CONSTITUCIONAL DEL PERÚ
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, Salas Ortiz Hugo César
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo ofrecerá una breve referencia sobre los alcances del proceso de amparo en el nuevo código procesal constitucional promulgado en la ley 31307, abordando de manera crítica las nuevas disposiciones que rigen sobre la procedencia o improcedencia del amparo, plazo de interposición de la demanda de amparo contra resoluciones judiciales, y la competencia del juez en los procesos de amparo contra resoluciones judiciales. Palabras clave: Nuevo código procesal constitucional, Proceso de amparo, Procedencia e improcedencia, Plazo de interposición de la demanda contra resoluciones judiciales, Competencia del juez en los procesos de amparo contra resoluciones judiciales.
Research and Writing Activities in the Field of Sport Science Publishing in Montenegro
Authors:   Sport University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania, Jarani Juel , Redzepagic Srdjan ,   Université Côte d’Azur, Graduate School in Economics and Management, Groupe de Recherche en Droit Economie et Gestion, Nice, France, Bajramovic Izet ,   University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Arifi Fitim ,   University of Tetovo, Physical Education and Sport, Tetovo, North Macedonia
Published: November 2021

The goal of this study is to analyse the scientific productivity of Montenegrin researchers in the field of sports sciences, as well as the trend of publishing in Montenegrin sports sciences journals. The research covers studies with a focus on the sports sciences issues published in the period from 2002 to 2019. Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science (the electronic databases) were searched for articles available until September 22, 2021. Results were summarized according to the instructions of PRISMA guidelines and present the number of citations, h-index, i10-index and the number of articles by the authors. The study results shows that researchers from the field of sports sciences publish multiple publications in 2021 compared to 2002. In Google scholar database citation rate is highest, and span from 596 and 14959. On the other side, the same researchers were cited quite less in Scopus and Web of Science databases. When we talk about Montenegrin journals, three are registered in the Google Scholar Database. The Sport Mont journal is the most cited one with the highest h-index (44); the Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine is the best ranked Montenegrin journal according to the bibliometric data from the Scopus and Web of Science databases; the Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education have constant progress in the last years. It was indicated the highest impact was recognized in the last four years, according to citations of available articles published by Montenegrin authors. Also, the number of published articles in the last four year is significant, and progress can be expected in the future.
Evaluation of metabolic factors affecting the presence of hepatosteatosis and the effect of insulin like growth factor-1 level in overweight and obese children
Authors: Koca Serkan Bilge , Bukulmez Aysegul
Published: November 2021

Although previous studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in childhood were predominantly ALT and uric acid level, the number of studies that have been handled in terms of insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) level or IGF-1 standard deviation score (SDS) is limited. In this study, all factors that may affect NAFLD, including IGF-1 level and IGF-1 SDS, were evaluated in two groups of children who were not statistically different from each other in terms of age, gender, weight, height, body mass index and puberty. This study was a cross sectional study. 36 children with evidence of fatty liver disease on ultrasound imaging and 38 children without it were included in the study. Anthropometric data, laboratory measurements and radiological results of all participants were evaluated. All factors that could affect NAFLD were evaluated by binary logistic regression analysis. Weight, weight SDS, body mass index (BMI) SDS, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), AST, ALT, GGT, uric acid, triglyceride, HDLcholesterol, IGF-1, IGF-1 SDS were evaluated in this model to predict NAFLD. In the statistical model, the percentage of predicting those with NAFLD, that is, the sensitivity, was 88.9%, while the detection rate of those without NAFLD, that is, the specificity, was 94.7%. IGF-1 level was found to be significantly lower in the group with NAFLD (p: 0.04), but there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of IGF-1 SDS (p: 0.10). There are conflicting results in studies examining the relationship between IGF-1 SDS and NAFLD. This may be due to ethnicity, regional differences, kit-specific laboratory reference ranges, or method of measurement. Laboratory measurements including appropriate parameters with a detailed physical examination can be used to predict the presence of NAFLD without the need for radiological examination.