bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Educational Work of Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Stoiljković Časlav
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to consider the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the educational process from the perspective of kindergarten teachers. There is not enough research on the effects that the pandemic has caused in educational work with young children. The paper aims at better understanding of the realization of educational work during the state of emergency in Serbia, which came as a consequence of the unfavorable epidemiological situation. Teachers, children and parents are recognized in the paper as key determinants of educational quality. The results of the assessment of the attitudes of 168 teachers in Serbia on important aspects of the educational process during the state of emergency were statistically processed. Based on the obtained results, conclusions were made that show a sufficient degree of adaptability of teachers to the new situation as well as a significant role of teachers as factors of stability of educational work. The results emphasize a high degree of positive attitudes when it comes to cooperation between teachers and parents. The results show that there is a lot of room for improving the quality of educational work at a distance.
Methodology of Comparative Research in Education: Role and Significance
Authors: Milošević Danijela , Maksimović Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Pedagogy, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2020

Research interest in the comparison of education systems emerged parallel with the study of social development and the general globalization of social resources. The contemporary context of research discourse puts researchers in a position of necessary collaboration and partnership, with a special emphasis on the comparative analysis of educational phenomena. The aim of this study is the analysis of the theoretical understandings of the role of comparative research in the cognition of pedagogical phenomena as well as the transformation of the comparative methodological apparatus in the contemporary context. The research tasks are aimed at analyzing the historical development of comparative research, epistemology, the function of comparative research in pedagogy, as well as its importance in pedagogy. The importance of developing pluralism in the methodological approach of comparative research is emphasized in order to strengthen research capacities for its future development in pedagogical sciences. The study relies on the historical method and the method of source content analysis.
Determining Professional Mobility Levels of Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Ismailova Gulnara , Mamanova Alma , Aypova Gulbarshyn , Begaliyeva Nurgul , Konyrbayeva Sarash , Sultanbek Malik ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,   Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazak-Turkish University Deputy Dean of the Preparatory Faculty, Kazakhstan, Turkistan
Published: December 2020

Education has a great share in the development of a country. Countries that invest in education are developing in all respects. There are many factors that affect education, but the most important of them is the teacher. Because other factors affecting education do not make sense without a teacher. The better the teachers are trained, the more appropriate the working conditions, the better the quality of education, and thus the establishment of a modern, peaceful country. This study aims to determine professional mobility levels of secondary school teachers. Mixed research method was used in the study. A total number of 146 teachers including 60 teachers in the control group and 86 in the experimental group participated in the study. Results confirmed the effectiveness of activities to update students’ pedagogical experiences as a necessary step in the development of professional pedagogical mobility. Results are discussed with relevant literature and recommendations for further research and practices are provided.
Teachers’ Perception of the Influence of the Teaching Context on Cognitive Achievements in General Technology Education
Authors: Purković Damir , Kovačević Stjepan
Published: December 2020

High achievements in the cognitive domain are the ultimate goal of any education, within it is important to understand the role of the teaching context. In this regard, the purpose of this research was to determine how teachers perceive the role of the teaching context on the pupils’ achievements in the cognitive domain in general technology education. For this purpose, a survey of teachers’ perception towards the influence of isolated elements of the teaching context, specific to technology education, on the achievements of learning objectives was conducted. The study was conducted as a survey on a stratified sample of technology education teachers (N = 194) from Croatia. ANOVA repeated measurements statistical procedure was used to process the research results. The analysis of the results showed that teachers give preference to certain contextual elements over others. These are activities with technological artifacts, models and simulations, service-learning activities, field trips, work in an appropriate space and the student’s presentation of their own results. These elements can be considered as a contextual basis for the cognitive development of pupils in general technology education. Teachers’ perception of the influence of other elements of the teaching context is not negligible, but obviously there is no priority over these elements, which is why further research is needed.
Students Critical-Creative Thinking Skill: A Multivariate Analysis of Experiments and Gender
Authors: Malik Adam , Ubaidillah Mujib
Published: December 2020

Students’ ability to practice several thinking skills is one of the problems common in today’s learning. Therefore, this research aims to describe the improvement of students’ critical-creative thinking skills through a multivariate analysis of the experiment model and gender. The experiment models used in this research are the Multiple Skill Laboratory Activity Model (MSLAM) and Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT Lab), with gender, considered as a factor influencing a successful learning process. Research method was a quasi-experiment with data obtained from 328 respondents from five different universities in Indonesia and analyzed using the multivariate tests. The results showed that the experiment model affected the learning outcomes more than genders. Furthermore, the Multiple Skill Laboratory Activity Module proved to improve students’ critical and creative thinking skills better than the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory. This study expected to provide a comparison in determining the types of suitable experiments for learning at colleges and schools.
Nowoczesne koncepcje w zarządzaniu kapitałem ludzkim organizacji. Od zaangażowania pracowników do marki pracodawcy: Część 1: Zaangażowanie. Wynagradzanie. Różnorodność pokoleniowa
Authors: Stachowska Sylwia
Published: December 2020

Rozwój gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, wysoka konkurencyjność i zmiany na rynku pracy, a także zmiany pokoleniowe w strukturze zatrudnienia, wymuszają na organizacjach zmianę paradygmatu zarządzania, związaną z koniecznością poszukiwania i wdrażania nowych, bardziej efektywnych metod i koncepcji w sferze zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim. Racjonalnie myślący pracodawca wie, że współcześnie o konkurencyjności nie decydują wyłącznie posunięcia rynkowe, ale także inwestowanie w pracowników i stosowanie różnorodnych narzędzi sprzyjających odpowiedniemu budowaniu i wykorzystaniu ich potencjału jako kluczowego czynnika sprzyjającego efektywności, osiąganiu celów organizacyjnych oraz przewagi konkurencyjnej. Marzeniem wielu firm jest obecnie posiadanie kompetentnych, zaangażowanych i przywiązanych do organizacji pracowników, którzy będą przy tym najlepszymi ambasadorami ich marki w otoczeniu, kształtując pozytywny wizerunek i reputację organizacji również jako atrakcyjnego pracodawcy, dla którego kapitał ludzki jest ważną wartością. Spełnienie tego marzenia wymaga zwycięskiego przejścia przez pełną wyzwań drogę „od zaangażowania pracowników do marki pracodawcy”, co wiąże się z koniecznością zmiany tradycyjnego modelu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w kierunku budowy i rozwoju modelu opartego o nowoczesne podejścia. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie wybranych nowoczesnych koncepcji w zarządzaniu kapitałem ludzkim współczesnych organizacji, ze zwróceniem uwagi na ich główne obszary działań, korzyści wynikające z ich wdrożenia, ale także wyzwania z tym związane. Opracowanie ma charakter przeglądowy. Podstawą realizacji celu jest analiza literatury przedmiotu w obszarze podejmowanej problematyki, z uwzględnieniem zawartego w niej dorobku badawczego. Opracowanie zostało podzielone na dwie części. Część pierwsza koncentruje się wokół głównych obszarów związanych z budowaniem zaangażowania pracowników. W rozdziale pierwszym tej części scharakteryzowano koncepcję zarządzania przez zaangażowanie, zwracając uwagę na znaczenie różnorodnych czynników determinujących poziom zaangażowania osób zatrudnionych w organizacji. Rozdział drugi przedstawia nowoczesne podejścia związane z kształtowaniem systemów wynagrodzeń, z uwzględnieniem idei wynagradzania kompleksowego oraz możliwości wykorzystania rozwiązań sprzyjających elastyczności i indywidualizacji płac. Treści zawarte w rozdziale trzecim rzucają natomiast światło na problematykę różnorodności pokoleniowej, wpisaną w szerszy obszar zarządzania różnorodnością w organizacji, wskazując na najważniejsze obszary działań związanych z zarządzaniem pracownikami reprezentującymi rożne grupy wiekowe i ich znaczenie, głównie z punktu widzenia motywowania i budowania zaangażowania organizacyjnego.
El correo electrónico como género digital en estudiantes universitarios semipresenciales de Lengua española
Authors: Pinilla Gómez Raquel
Published: December 2020

El correo electrónico constituye una de las principales herramientas de comunicación digital entre los alumnos y los profesores en el ámbito académico de la enseñanza universitaria; sin embargo, en muchos casos, los correos enviados a los profesores contienen numerosos errores e inadecuaciones. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y describir las posibles carencias comunicativas que presentan los correos electrónicos de los alumnos universitarios. Para ello, analizamos un corpus de correos enviados a través del Aula Virtual por estudiantes de primer curso, en una asignatura (Lengua Española) de enseñanza semipresencial. Los resultados revelan carencias comunicativas desde un punto de vista formal, sociopragmático y de adecuación al género discursivo. Para mejorar la competencia comunicativa de escritura de los correos electrónicos, se realiza una propuesta didáctica para el aula.
PENYULUHAN INOVASI PRODUK DAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI KECIL PANGAN DI DESA GUNUNG MANIK TANJUNGSARI SUMEDANG
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Karyani Tuti
Published: December 2020

Industri kecil pangan merupakan  salah satu potensi  pengerak  perekonomian di perdesaan karena dapat menciptakan nilai tambah  dan peluang kesempatan kerja. Menciptakan inovasi pada industri kecil pangan  adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan nilai penjualan. Penggunaan sistem informasi pemasaran dapat membantu  pelaku industri kecil pangan  dalam membuat alternatif   pemasaran guna meningkatkan volume penjualan. Kegiatan  penyuluhan inovasi produk dan pemasaran on line di Desa  Gunung Manik  merupakan  wujud dari penerapan teknologi yang ada pada UndangUndang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa.  Inovasi yang dilakukan meliputi penambahan varian rasa , bentuk dan pengemasan produk ladu. Selain Pelatihan hal lain yang dibutuhkan oleh warga  masyarakat adalah media yang membantu dalam memasarkan produk  melalui sistem informasi pemasaran dan media sosial seperti Web penjualan, facebook, instagram dan twitter.  Materi penyuluhan yang diberikan pada kegiatan PPM ini  adalah motivasi  dan mental kewirausahaan, inovasi produk dan pengemasan, pemasaran online, sosialisasi keamanan pangan dan tatacara pengajuan sertifikasi P-IRT. Faktor pendorong keberhasilan program adalah  adanya dukungan  aparat desa dan partisipasi  aktif warga masyarakat desa Gunung Manik.
PENDAMPINGAN PRODUKSI VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGTURI
Authors: Sukmono Filosa Gita , Junaedi Fajar
Published: December 2020

Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Karangturi, Banguntapan, Bantul merupakan amal usaha persyarikatan Muhammadiyah. Di bawah Majelis Dikdasmen Banguntapan Utara, sekolah dasar ini memiliki 12 kelas pararel. Setiap angkatan penerimaan siswa baru, ada dua kelas rombongan belajar yang diterima dengan masing-masing kelas berjumlah di sekitar angka 30 peserta didik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi diminati oleh orang tua/wali peserta didik untuk menyekolahkan putra-putrinya. Meskipun secara administratif berada di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul, SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi hanya berjarak 800 meter dari Kotagede, Kota Yogyakarta. Selain itu, di sekitar sekolah, dalam radius sampai dengan 3 kilometer berdiri berbagai perumahan, yang berimplikasi pada migrasi penduduk. Letak yang strategis ini, menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah menjadi sekolah unggulan dan favorit. Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi untuk menjadi sekolah unggulan dan favorit adalah kurangnya materi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dan kurangnya peralatan untuk pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini, ada dua program yang akan dilakukan, yaitu workshop metode pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dan produksi media pembelajaran multimedia dalam format video pembelajaran. Setelah metode pelaksanaan dijalankan melalui workshop metode pembelajaran berbasis multimedia di Laboratorium Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, dan dilakukan produksi media pembelajaran dalam format video sebanyak 24 video yang diunggah di Youtube resmi SD Muhammadiyah Karangturi sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran interaktif di sekolah.
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Siswa Masuk Kelas melalui Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Behavioral
Authors: Lutiyem Lutiyem
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian tindakan bimbingan ini adalah rendahnya tingkat kedisiplinan siswa masuk kelas pada siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Talang tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas selama 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan layanan Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral. Dari hasil pengamatan  menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa masuk kelas datang tepat waktu pada prasiklus  terlambat 13 siswa (40,63%), bolos 6 siswa (18,75%), alpa 10 siswa  31,25%). Setelah diadakan tindakan  pada siklus 1, terlambat 6 siswa (18,75%),  bolos 3 siswa (9,36%),alpa 6 siswa (24%). Pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan terlambat 3 siswa (9,36%), bolos ( 0% ),alpa 2 siswa (5,8%). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa masuk kelas/sekolah.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral terbukti dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa masuk kelas pada siswa VIIIA semester 2 SMP Negeri 1 Talang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
PERHITUNGAN CHANGE ORDER PROYEK JALAN DI BANTEN
Authors: Waty Mega , Sulistio Hendrik
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTChange orders include a number of variants in the scope of work namely the amount of material, design errors, and price changes. This paper discusses change orders in a road construction project in Banten by investigating the causes, studying their effects on the project, and identifying the beneficiaries. The study used five road projects as actual case studies and the questionnaire used a six-point Likert Scale. To determine the ranking of factors that influence the causes of change orders, the effect of change orders and the factors that benefit from change orders are used the Relative Importance Index (RII) calculation. The most important effects of change orders on projects are found to be schedule delays, cost overruns and disputes. The contractor as the party that benefits the most from the change order is followed by the consultant and then the owner. Keywords: change order; road project; Relative Importance Index (RII) ABSTRAK Change order mencakup sejumlah varian dalam ruang lingkup pekerjaan yakni jumlah material, kesalahan desain, dan perubahan harga. Makalah ini membahas change order dalam proyek konstruksi jalan di Banten dengan menyelidiki penyebab, mempelajari efeknya pada proyek, dan mengidentifikasi pihak-pihak yang diuntungkan. Penelitian menggunakan lima proyek jalan sebagai studi kasus aktual dan Kuisoner menggunakan Skala Likert Enam poin. Untuk mengetahui peringkat faktor yang mempengaruhi penyebab change order, efek change order dan faktor yang diuntungkan dari change order digunakan perhitungan Relative Importance Index (RII). Efek terpenting dari change order pada proyek ditemukan adalah penundaan jadwal, pembengkakan biaya dan perselisihan. Kontraktor selaku pihak yang paling diuntungkan dari change order diikuti oleh konsultan dan kemudian owner.
PENGARUH RIWAYAT MELAHIRKAN BAYI LEBIH DARI 4000 GRAM TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASPINTUPADANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Nasution Lisna Khairani
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the incapability of the body to produce insulin hormone or by the ineffective use that hormone. It is indicated by the high level of glucose in blood. It ranks the sixth as the cause of death throughout the world. The objective of the research was to find out some factors influencing the incidence of DM Type 2 in RAW (reproductive age women) in the working area of Puskesmas Pintupadang. The research used observational analytic method with  case-control design of 62 respondents. The data were analyzed by using bivariate analysis with Chi- square test. The result showed that there was noinfluence of thehistory of giving birth to babies with > 4,000 grams on the incidence of DM Type 2 in RAW(p=1,000; OR=1,193 ;95% CI= 0,37-3,82). There are suggestions for health workers at the health center so that they can improve services optimally, especially in providing various knowledge about how to control blood glucose levels so that the number of people with type 2 diabetes can be reduced and for the general public (women of fertile age) especially those who have a family history of diabetes so that it can reduce the contribution of the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Keywords: DM Type 2; history of Childbirth; reproductive age women ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitusmerupakanpenyakitkronis yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk memproduksi hormon insulin  atau karena penggunaan yang tidak efektif dari hormon itu. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula dalam darah. DM menduduki peringkat ke 6 sebagai penyebab kematian di dunia. Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pintupadang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol dimana sampel kasus dan kontrol berjumlah 62 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh riwayat melahirkan bayi>4000 gram dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS dengan nilai (p=1,000; OR=1,193; 95% CI= 0,37-3,82).  Adapun saran bagi Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan pelayanan secara optimal  terutama dalam memberikan berbagai pengetahuan tentang cara pengendalian kadar glukosa darah sehingga jumlah penderita DM tipe 2 dapat diturunkan dan bagi Masyarakat Umum (Wanita Usia Subur) khususnya yang memiliki riwayat keluarga DM  sehingga dapat mengurangi peyumbangan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI).
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI KETUMBAR TERHADAP GAMBARAN SEL BUSA ATEROSKLEROSIS AORTA ABDOMINALIS TIKUS HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DIABETES
Authors: Giopratiwi Kusvandita , Thadeus Maria Selvester , Yulianti Retno
Published: December 2020

Coriander Seed Extract (CSE) is thought to have the potential to repair foam cell formation process which is part of atherosclerotic lesion. The aim of this study is to identify the effects of coriander seed extract on histopathological features of atherosclerotic foam cells abdominal aorta in rats hypercholesterolemia diabetes model. The study was conducted for 63 days. 30 Wistar outbred rats were grouped into five groups, each group consist of 6 rats. Negative control group (standar feed), positive control group (high fat diet and alloxan + glibenclamide 0.045 mg), treatment group 1 (high fat diet and alloxan + CSE 300 mg/kgBB/day), treatment group 2 (high fat diet and alloxan + CSE 500 mg/kgBB/day), treatment group 3 (high fat diet and alloxan + CSE 700 mg/kgBB/day). After the treatment were given to each group, the next procedure were dissection, extraction of the aorta abdominal organ, and histopathological examination of foam cell. Data were analyzed with One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferoni test show there are significant difference (P value = 0.049) between positive control group and treatment group 3. In conclusion, CSE 700 mg/kgBB dose can reduce foam cell formation. Keywords: atherosclerosis; coriander seed extract; foam cell; hypercholesterolemia. ABSTRAK Ekstrak biji ketumbar (EBJ) diduga memiliki potensi untuk memperbaiki proses pembentukan sel busa lesi aterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak biji ketumbar terhadap gambaran histopatologi sel busa aterosklerosis aorta abdominalis tikus model hiperkolesterolemia diabetes. Penelitian dilakukan selama 63 hari. Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus Galur Wistar outbred dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 ekor. Kelompok kontrol negatif (pakan standar), kelompok kontrol positif (pakan tinggi lemak dan aloksan + glibenklamid 0.045 mg), kelompok perlakuan 1 (pakan tinggi lemak dan aloksan + EBJ 300 mg/kgBB/hari), kelompok perlakuan 2 (pakan tinggi lemak dan aloksan + EBJ 500 mg/kgBB/hari), dan kelompok perlakuan 3 (pakan tinggi lemak dan aloksan + EBJ 700 mg/kgBB/hari). Setelah perlakuan, dilakukan pembedahan dan pengambilan organ aorta abdominalis lalu dibuat preparat untuk menilai gambaran sel busa. Analisis statistika dengan Uji One Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc Bonferoni menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan (P Value=0.049) antara kelompok kontrol positif dengan kelompok perlakuan 3. Kesimpulannya, EBJ dosis 700 mg/kgBB/hari memiliki efektivitas untuk menurunkan pembentukan sel busa dalam proses aterosklerosis.
AUDIT KESELAMATAN JALAN TOL JAGORAWI
Authors: Setyarini Ni Luh Shinta Putu Eka , Lukito Bryan Ivan
Published: December 2020

Jagorawi toll road is a link road needed to speed up travel time from Jakarta to Bogor and Ciawi, the condition of Jagorawi is currently very congested resulting in an increasing number of traffic accidents. To improve road traffic safety on toll roads, it's necessary to carry out Road Safety Audits (RSA). Aspects of the road that become objects to examine and direct observations included geometric aspects, traffic management, pavement, road complementary buildings and street furnitures. As a result, in geometric aspect, in general the road has been designed in accordance regulations, however, there are parts of the toll road that still require repair. This research will discuss regard the condition of Jagorawi toll road based on direct observations carried out in the field by using road safety audit form for operational roads. The aim is, accident-prone areas are obtained on Jagorawi toll road with analysis of the results of direct observations, and from traffic accident data obtained from Jasa Marga Keywords: Accident Prone Areas; Road Safety Audit; Toll RoadABSTRAK Ruas jalan tol Jagorawi merupakan jalan bebas hambatan yang dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat waktu tempuh dari Jakarta ke Bogor dan Ciawi, kondisi jalan tol Jagorawi saat ini sangat padat yang berakibat kepada meningkatnya jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas. Dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas jalan di jalan tol, maka perlu melaksanakan Audit Keselamatan Jalan (AKJ). Aspek jalan yang menjadi objek untuk diperiksa meliputi aspek geometrik jalan, manajemen lalu lintas, bangunan pelengkap jalan dan pelengkap jalan. Hasilnya, dari segi geometrik, secara umum jalan sudah dirancang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, namun, terdapat bagian-bagian dari jalan tol yang masih memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai kondisi eksisting jalan Tol Jagorawi berdasarkan pengamatan langsung yang dilaksanakan di lapangan dengan mempergunakan formulir audit keselamatan jalan untuk jalan yang sudah operasional. Aspek yang ditinjau adalah aspek geometrik, perkerasan, bangunan pelengkap jalan dan pelengkap jalan. Sebagai hasil akhir, didapat daerah rawan kecelakaan pada ruas Tol Jagorawi dengan analisis dari hasil pengamatan langsung, dan dari data kecelakaan lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari Jasa Marga.
MSc. Development of the In-house Specifications and Study of the Stability of Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Containing Rosuvastatin
Authors: Thi Nghia Phan , Thi Hai Yen Tran , Thi Thu Giang Vu
Published: December 2020

This study develops the in-house specifications of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) containing rosuvastatin based on the following criteria: description, identification, droplet size (≤200 nm) and polydiversity index (not more than 0.3), drug proportion in the oil phase (≥ 90.0%), assay (≥ 95.0% and ≤105.0% of the labeled amount of rosuvastatin (C22H28FN3O6S). The criteria were validated and the results were suitable for identification and determination of rosuvastatin in SNEDDS. Additionally, the results of the stability study show that the rosuvastatin SNEDDS met the criteria of description, droplet size, PDI, assay and drug rate in the oil phase for 12-month storage under the long-term condition (12 months) and 6 months on accelerated condition.
Keywords
Rosuvastatin, SNEDDS, specification, droplet size, entrapment efficiency.
References
[1] A. Luvai, W. Mbagaya, A.S. Hall, I.H. Barth, Rosuvastatin: A Review of the Pharmacology and Clinical Effectiveness in Cardiovascular Disease, Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology 6 (2012) 17–33. https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S4324. [2] K. Balakumar, C.V. Raghavan, N.T. Selvan, R.H. Prasad, S. Abdu, Self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) of Rosuvastatin calcium: Design, formulation, bioavailability and pharmacokinetic evaluation, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 112 (2013) 337–343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.08.025. [3] S. Elkadi, S. Elsamaligy, S. Al-Suwayeh, H. Mahmoud, The Development of Self-nanoemulsifying Liquisolid Tablets to Improve the Dissolution of Simvastatin, American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists 18(7) (2017) 2586–2597. https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-017-0743-z. [4] D. Patel, K.K. Sawant, Self Micro-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System: Formulation Development and Biopharmaceutical Evaluation of Lipophilic Drugs, Current Drug Delivery 6 (2009) 419–424. https://doi.org/10.2174/156720109789000519. [5] S.D. Maurya, R.K.K. Arya, G Rajpal, R.C. Dhakar, Self-micro emulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS): A review on physico-chemical and biopharmaceutical aspects, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 7(3) (2017) 55–65. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v7i3.1453.[6] P. Borman, D. Elder, Q2(R1) Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology, in: A. Teasdale, D. Elder, R.W. Nims (Eds), ICH quality guidelines: an implementation guide, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, 2018, pp. 127-166. [7] United States Pharmacopoeia 41, rosuvastatin tablets monograph.
Budaya Joseigo dalam Anime Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu
Authors: Salisah Talin , Sunarni Nani
Published: December 2020

Salah satu kajian yang digunakan dalam menganalisis bahasa pada suatu daerah disebut etnolinguistik. Bahasa Jepang yang memiliki joseigo atau bahasa perempuan adalah salah satu objek penelitiannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ciri-ciri dari bahasa perempuan pada era perang yang diucapkan oleh tokoh bernama Hilda dan Evangeline dalam animasi Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu tersebut hadir dalam suatu percakapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simak terhadap video berisi percakapan tokoh Hilda dan Evangeline. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tokoh Hilda dan Evangeline dalam Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu menggambarkan zaman joseigo era perang di wilayah Jepang yang sopan serta elegan terhadap lawan bicaranya, khususnya kepada sosok laki-laki yang berada pada lingkaran terdekat.
Kata kunci: ginga eiyuu densetsu; joseigo; perang
Dengos e zangas das mulheres-moringa: Vivências afetivo-sexuais de mulheres negras
Authors: Pereira Bruna Cristina Jaquetto
Published: December 2020

A obra recupera trajetórias afetivo-sexuais de mulheres negras brasileiras de contextos socioeconômicos e gerações variadas e analisa vivências subjetivas e interpessoais no mundo online e fora dele. A autora lança sobre a questão um olhar centrado na interseccionalidade de gênero e de raça e estabelece um proveitoso diálogo com obras canônicas do pensamento social brasileiro, dos estudos de gênero e do feminismo negro. A abordagem complexa, multidimensional e sensível da temática investigada explora as delicadas tramas da subjetividade e da intimidade para desvendar como a articulação de gênero e raça na sociedade brasileira estabelece modos de ver, de ser e de sentir, cristalizando vínculos e afastamentos.
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Tıp Eğitimi: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: DAYLAN KOÇKAYA Pınar , DÜNDAR Devrim , BAYRAMGÜRLER Dilek , UTKAN Nihat Zafer
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 salgını tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde de eğitim süreçlerini etkilemiştir. Üniversitemizin uzaktan eğitim altyapısının kullanılabilir olması eğitiminin aksamamasında temel güvencemiz olarak rol almıştır. Fakültemizde dersler senkronize Zoom programı kullanılarak tamamlanmıştır. Tıp eğitimi boyunca en çok uygulamanın yapıldığı, bu döneme kadar edinilmiş tüm bilgi beceri ve tutumun gerçek yaşantıya transfer edildiği bir zaman dilimi olan intörnlük dönemi sekteye uğramış, bu süreçte uzaktan erişimle sürdürülecek bir takım uygulamaları ve dersleri barındıran, içeriğinde Covid-19 programı, asenkron olgu çalışmaları, çevrimiçi olgu tartışmaları, sanal hasta uygulaması, kardiyoloji, halk sağlığı ve pediyatri senkronize dersleri ile kariyer günleri bulunan intörn modülü uygulanmıştır. Tıp Eğitimi AD, eğitim komisyonları ve yönetim aktif rol almış yazılı ve sözlü geri bildirimler alınarak öğrencilerle iletişim yakından sağlanmıştır. Yaşanan bu tecrübe sonunda, uzaktan eğitimin dersleri destekleyen bir uygulama olmaktan çıkıp tıp eğitiminin tamamını içermesi kabul edilebilir olmasa da e-öğrenme platformlarının kullanılması artık çok daha kabul edilebilir ve olağandır.
Kontribusi Tarekat Naqsabandiyah Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Akhlak Mulia
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Nasrul Nasrul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian tentang Tarekat Naqsabandiyah telah banyak dilakukan, namun melihat kontribusinya di masyarakat Ukui Dua Pelalawan belum ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kontribusi Tarekat Naqsabandiyah dalam Membangun Pendidikan Masyarakat Desa Ukui Dua Kabupaten Pelalawan Riau. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan tiga orang informan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis, penyajian data, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat 20 kontribusi Tarekat Naqsabandiyah dalam membangun Pendidikan Akhlak Masyarakat yaitu; Menghadirkan rasa Iman dan Taqwa kepada Allah Swt; Memelihara dirinya; Ceramah agama dan Tabligh Akbar; Kajian-kajian keIslaman; Tawakkal dan Bersyukur; Tobat dan Dzikir; Yasinan; Tausiyah dan puasa; Tauhid; Ridha; Maulid Nabi Muhammad Saw. dan isra’ mi’raj; Hadist dan As-sunnah; Bershalawat; Mengucapkan salam; Bertoleransi; Rasa kepedulian; Berziarah; Memenuhi undangan; Mencintai hewan dan Memelihara tumbuhan; Khalifah. Kegunaan penelitian bagi pemerintah setempat khususnya para guru tarekat sebagai bahan acuan terhadap pengembangan pembelajaran pendidikan akhlak dan sebagai memperkaya kebudayaan Islam.
Uncovering design principles for amorphous-like heat conduction using two-channel lattice dynamics
Authors: Hanus Riley , George Janine , Wood Max , Bonkowski Alexander , Cheng Yongqiang , Abernathy Douglas L. , Manley Michael E. , Hautier Geoffroy , Snyder G. Jeffrey , Hermann Raphaël
Published: December 2020

The physics of heat conduction puts practical limits on many technological fields such as energy production, storage, and conversion. It is now widely appreciated that the phonon-gas model does not describe the full vibrational spectrum in amorphous materials, since this picture likely breaks down at higher frequencies. A two-channel heat conduction model, which uses harmonic vibrational states and lattice dynamics as a basis, has recently been shown to capture both crystal-like (phonon-gas channel) and amorphous-like (diffuson channel) heat conduction. While materials design principles for the phonon-gas channel are well established, similar understanding and control of the diffuson channel is lacking. In this work, in order to uncover design principles for the diffuson channel, we study structurally-complex crystalline Yb14(Mn,Mg)Sb11, a champion thermoelectric material above 800 K, experimentally using inelastic neutron scattering and computationally using the two-channel lattice dynamical approach. Our results show that the diffuson channel indeed dominates in Yb14MgSb11 above 300 K. More importantly, we demonstrate a method for the rational design of amorphous-like heat conduction by considering the energetic proximity phonon modes and modifying them through chemical means. We show that increasing (decreasing) the mass on the Sb-site decreases (increases) the energy of these modes such that there is greater (smaller) overlap with Yb-dominated modes resulting in a higher (lower) thermal conductivity. This design strategy is exactly opposite of what is expected when the phonon-gas channel and/or common analytical models for the diffuson channel are considered, since in both cases an increase in atomic mass commonly leads to a decrease in thermal conductivity. This work demonstrates how two-channel lattice dynamics can not only quantitatively predict the relative importance of the phonon-gas and diffuson channels, but also lead to rational design strategies in materials where the diffuson channel is important.
The Stabilizing Effect of Pre-Equilibria: A Trifluoromethyl Complex as CF2 Reservoir in Catalytic Olefin Difluorocarbenation
Authors: Louis-Goff Thomas , Trinh Huu Vinh , Chen Eileen , Rheingold Arnold L. , Ehm Christian , Hyvl Jakub
Published: December 2020

A new, efficient, catalytic difluorocarbenation of olefins to give 1,1-difluorocyclopropanes is presented. The catalyst, an organobismuth complex, uses TMSCF3 as a stoichiometric difluorocarbene source. We demonstrate both the viability and robustness of this reaction over a wide range of alkenes and alkynes, including electron-poor alkenes, to generate the corresponding 1,1-difluorocyclopropanes and 1,1-difluorocyclopropenes. Ease of catalyst recovery from the reaction mixture is another attractive feature of this method. In depth experimental and theoretical studies showed that the key difluorocarbene-generating step proceeds through a bismuth non-redox synchronous mechanism generating a highly reactive free CF2 in an endergonic pre-equilibrium. It is the reversibility when generating the difluorocarbene that accounts for the high selectivity, while minimizing CF2-recombination side-reactions.
Robust and Facile Automated Radiosynthesis of [18F]FSPG on the GE FASTlab
Authors: Edwards Richard , Greenwood Hannah , Witney Timothy
Published: December 2020

Purpose: (S)-4-(3-18F-Fluoropropyl)-ʟ-Glutamic Acid ([18F]FSPG) is a radiolabeled non-natural amino acid that is used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the glutamate/cystine antiporter, system xC-, whose expression is upregulated in many cancer types. To increase the clinical adoption of this radiotracer, reliable and facile automated procedures for [18F]FSPG production are required. Here, we report a cassette-based method to produce [18F]FSPG at high radioactivity concentrations from low amounts of starting activity.Procedures: An automated synthesis and purification of [18F]FSPG was developed for the GE FASTlab. Optimization of the reaction conditions and automated manipulations were performed by measuring the isolated radiochemical yield of [18F]FSPG and by assessing radiochemical purity using radioHPLC. Purification of [18F]FSPG was conducted by trapping and washing of the radiotracer on MCX SepPak catridges, followed by a reverse elution of [18F]FSPG in phosphate-buffered saline. Subsequently, the [18F]FSPG obtained from the optimized process was used to image an animal model of non-small cell lung cancer.Results: The optimized protocol produced [18F]FSPG in 38.4 ± 2.6% RCY and 96% radiochemical purity. Small alterations, including the implementation of a reverse elution and an altered hypercarb cartridge, lead to significant improvements in radiotracer concentration from <10 MBq/mL to >100 MBq/mL. The improved radiotracer concentration allowed for the imaging of up to 20 mice, starting with just 1.5 GBq of [18F]fluoride.Conclusions: We have developed a robust and facile method for [18F]FSPG radiosynthesis in high radiotracer concentration, RCP and RCY. This cassette-based method enabled the production of [18F]FSPG at radioactive concentrations sufficient to facilitate large-scale preclinical experiments with a single prep of starting activity. The use of cassettes for an ‘out the box’ synthesis on a synthesis module routinely used for clinical production make the method amenable to rapid and widespread clinical translation.
Health Education by Nurses: Self-Care of Patients with Chemotherapy from a Specialized Cancer Institute in Lima-Peru
Authors: Castro Alda Eliana Oriihuela , Riva Monica Elisa Meneses la
Published: December 2020

Objective: To determine self-care in patients with chemotherapy in a pre-post educational intervention test performed by nurses from a specialized oncology institute. Methodology: Quantitative, quasi-experimental, longitudinal. Population of 90 patients with chemotherapy treatment, who were given 3 educational sessions with a pre and post test evaluation; in addition, a questionnaire with 4 dimensions was applied: nutrition, hygiene, infection prevention and avoidance of complications, with 20 items, a Likert scale validated by experts and a reliability of 0.8. Results: In the pre-test, self-care levels were 60% low, 22.2% high and 17.8% medium. In the post-test, self-care levels were 96.7% high and 3.3% medium. In relation to the dimensions of self-care in the pre-test, levels were found to be in Food: 52.2% low and 26.7% high; Hygiene: 42.2% low and 17.8% high; Infection prevention: 36% high and 30% low; and avoidance of complications: 55.6% low and 8.9% high. Finally, in the post-test, levels of: Feeding 94.4% high and 5.6% medium; Prevention of infections: 91.1% high and 8.9% medium. Dimensions: Hygiene and avoidance of complications, obtained 100% high level. Conclusion: It was demonstrated that nurses who promote education on self-care and incorporate the delivery of educational materials, increase knowledge and practices of self-care in their daily lives, which favor the welfare and ensure a quality of life in the patient.
Factor Associated with Diabetes Burnout Syndrome Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is often found in Indonesia and the number of sufferers is increasing every time. Management of therapy patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of five steps that require compliance and discipline to maintain stable blood sugar levels. This condition causes burnout by diabetes mellitus patients. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with diabetes mellitus among type 2 Diabetes mellitus. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 89 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study it was found that most Diabetes mellitus patients were 56-60 years old, female, and the education background was junior high school level. The level of income of majority of the respondents was under 1 million rupiahs andÂ  suffered from Diabetes mellitus for 1-10 years. The result found almost the entire entire patient consumed diabetes drugs. Most of the respondents had a severe category in diabetes burnout syndrome. The research found that there was a correlation between age, gender educational background, level of income, duration suffering DM, consumption of diabetes drugs with diabetes burnout syndrome among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Health workers must provide education about the importance of preventing the incidence of burnout syndrome and taking therapeutic management for patients who already had diabetes burnout syndrome.
The Effectiveness of Giving Cold Compress in Pain Reduction Intensity of Perineal Wound of Postpartum Mother
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Monica Laily Prima
Published: December 2020

Perineal wound pain is very likely to cause problems for the postpartum mothers. In the process of childbirth often occurs perineal wound, for some cases, it will heal permanently, but if the wound is wide enough can be sutured to the perineum. Perineal repair not only giving some benefits, but also can cause pain. One way to deal is by applying non-pharmacological pain management, the way is by giving cold compresses in the form of ice bags, it will result smaller risk. The purpose of this study was to provide cold compress therapy in scars to reduce pain. Methods: Posttest only control group design. The population in this study was 30 postpartum mothers in Kanigoro Health Centers by using purposive sampling. The sample was 16 respondents. The independent variable was cold compress, while the dependent variable was pain in the perineal wound. The instrument used Standart Operating Prosedure.Â  Results: Fisher Exact Probability Test shows p = 0.003 (a = 0.05).Â  It could be concluded that giving cold compress could reduce the problem in perineal wound for postpartum mothers in the Kanigoro Health Center area. Along with this study, respondents are expected to actively ask questions, learn about problems during and after giving birth, especially not only learn about the technique of giving cold compresses to the perineum, but also about the provided comments.
The Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Post Abortion by Reading Ayatus Syifa and Lavender Aromatherapy
Authors: Fitriani Inna Sholicha , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: December 2020

Pregnancy and abortion can be a stressor that can increase anxiety. The Qur'an is just as a doubt antidote and diseases that are in the chest and it is commonly known as the heart. The Lavender one of essential oil which popular and it is widely used in the field of clinical health which especially addressing psychosomatic in gynecology. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential decrease of anxiety on pregnant women in post-abortion by reading verses syifa and lavender aromatherapy. The research used experimental design of Pre and Post Test-Group with a sample of all pregnant women who had abortion. The total sample was 24 people. The research was conducted in Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital of Ponorogo in Juny - August 2018. The data analysis used T and Wilcoxon test. The result of data analysis were 0,003 <0,05 and there was comparison between potential decrease of anxiety in pregnant women post abortion by reading verses syifa and giving aromatherapyÂ  of lavender. Â The comparison showed that the potency of decreasing of anxiety in pregnant woman post abortion by reading ayatus syifa and giving aromatherapy of lavender, 38% decreased anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of lavender therapy and 62% was due to other factor. Then 89%decreased in anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of reading ayatus syifa and 11% due to other factor. Research products can be used as media in the treatment of non pharmacological psikomatic in order to support quality of public health.
Fatigue life of concrete bridges under consideration of increasing traffic loads
Authors: Grünberg Jürgen , Hansen Michael , Liebig Jan Peter
Published: December 2020

Demands of bridge structures and their components by traffic loads are affected by many different parameters. Increasing traffic loads leads to higher fatigue stresses. Hereby, the effects on the stresses of the main load-bearing structure depend on the load models representing weight and the ratio of the load model length to the bearing distance of the superstructure. The different effects of varied load models are shown by opposing their influence lines. Axle loads and axle spacing are of vital importance to several components of the bridge structure. The consideration of more than one load cycle for each load model is relevant to local fatigue verifications.
Gibraltar Straits crossing: a new design proposal
Authors: Peroni Marco
Published: December 2020

At the start of a new millennium, the plan to permanently bridge the historic gap of the Gibraltar Strait has begun research design to create the most state of the art crossing the planet has never known. My Gibraltar Strait crossing proposal consist in a suspended bridge that connects the 15Km of the Straits with a “ultra–long” central span of 10Km, based on a new type of suspended structure.
Structure evaluation of medium span steel bridges
Authors: Zupcic Matej , Tkalcic Damir , Banic Davor
Published: December 2020

In last few years’ a significant number of highway and railroad structures in Croatia were built and repaired. Among them are bridge ˝Gacka˝ (55m + 90m + 55m) and bridge ˝Jasenovac˝ (60.55m + 120m + 55,35m). Two bridges were constructed from steel and they are continuous static system over three spans. Superstructure consists of the orthotropic steel slab with box girders. Like all bridges in Croatia, these two were tested according to the Croatian regulations and norms before they had been opened for traffic. Static and dynamic load testing involved the process of loading and observation of the related reactions of an existing structure for the purpose of assessment load bearing capacity, safety and serviceability. Paper describes testing procedure (static and dynamic), measurements methods, and analytical models of structures. Each bridge has been modelled with different approach. Some results of comparing measured and calculated data of both bridges are also shown. This study were conducted to find out witch model matched better the actual situation of the tested structures.
Experimental Study on Repairing Method for Corroded Steel Member by Carbon Fiber Sheets
Authors: Inaba Naofumi , Tomita Yoshio , Nagai Masatsugu , Kobayashi Akira , Sugiura Hiroshi
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the applicability of CFRP bonding to the repair of corrosion damaged steel members. Tensile and flexure tests using steel plate and steel girder with CFRP were carried out. It was confirmed, until the peeling of CFRP, that CFRP-steel composite action was ensured. Moreover, the effect of the design parameters such as, “amount of reinforcement”, “range of reinforcement” and “bonded length” on the stress reduction was made clear. Based on this experimental study, the design method for the repair of corroded steel members by CFRP bonding was proposed.