bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO PRIMÁRIO EM ANGOLA: AS LACUNAS DA MONODOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO DA GEOMETRIA
Authors: QUIMUANGA Zeca Catuco André , SILVA Fabio Colins da , GONÇALVES Tadeu Oliver
Published: December 2024

O principal objeto de estudo desta pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa é a formação de professores que atuam no Ensino Primário angolano. Por meio da busca, leitura, interpretação e compreensão da Lei de Bases do Sistema de Educação e Ensino, dos currículos do Ensino Primário e do Ensino Secundário Pedagógico, a pesquisa centrou-se no objetivo de analisar as habilidades planificadas para os professores do Ensino Primário no currículo das Escolas de Formação de Professores, para que respondam os desafios da monodocência e o ensino da Geometria no Ensino Primário em Angola, na perspectiva da construção do Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo. Concluiu-se que é importante que seja revisto o plano curricular da formação de professores para o Ensino Primário, para que se eliminem as lacunas existentes no ensino da Geometria de modos que os futuros professores adquiram competências suficientes que lhes garantam um bom desempenho em consonância aos desafios do Ensino Primário.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A INCLUSÃO NOS PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS CURRICULARES EM LICENCIATURAS NA UFES/ALEGRE - ES
Authors: ANASTÁCIO Simone Aparecida Fernandes , BUROCK Fernanda Sobreira Cossate , FERREIRA Adriana Moreira dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a formação docente para a inclusão nos cursos de licenciatura da UFES/Alegre, com foco nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPCs) e nas diretrizes curriculares. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa utiliza análise documental dos PPCs e grupos focais com professores e coordenadores. Os resultados revelam que, embora as diretrizes de inclusão estejam presentes nos PPCs, a implementação prática da inclusão nas disciplinas pedagógicas enfrenta desafios, como a falta de preparação específica dos docentes. Identificou-se também que a interdisciplinaridade e a formação continuada são vistas como essenciais para superar tais desafios. A análise sugere que, apesar dos avanços, a formação docente ainda carece de uma abordagem mais integrada e eficaz para garantir a inclusão real de estudantes com deficiência, o que demanda uma reavaliação das práticas pedagógicas e das políticas educacionais.
(DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE DOCENTE NA/PELA RACIONALIDADE NEOLIBERAL: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DAS RESOLUÇÕES CNE/CP nº 1 DE 2020 e CNE/CP nº 2 de 2019
Authors: PINHEIRO Luciana Pereira Leal , AZEREDO Luciana Aparecida Silva de , PAIVA Marlúcia Menezes de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo, de cunho qualitativo, apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem por objetivo geral compreender o contexto social e histórico da formação docente no Brasil e problematizar a subjetividade docente decorrente da formação proposta. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica utilizada é a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, especificamente ferramentas foucaultianas. O corpus foi composto por documentos legais que tratam da formação docente inicial e continuada, especificamente: a BNCC, a resolução CNE/CP nº 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019, e a resolução CNE/CP nº 1, de 27 de outubro de 2020. Com base nos estudos teóricos e análises empreendidos, procurou-se salientar, partindo da materialidade linguística dos referidos documentos, como as práticas governamentais atuam no saber e na (des)construção da subjetividade dos sujeitos-docentes, evidenciando a presença da racionalidade neoliberal nos documentos, ou seja, a condução das condutas na/pela educação.
DA INCLUSÃO À JUSTIÇA SOCIAL NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE PARA A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: SILVA-PEÑA Ilich , DINIZ Margareth , LOPES Leandro de Proença
Published: December 2024

Com base em uma entrevista com o professor Ilich Silva-Peña, concedida durante sua visita ao Brasil, pretende-se resgatar as diferenças conceituais entre os termos “Justiça Social” em suas várias acepções, e o cotejamento desta perspectiva com relação aos conceitos de “inclusão” e “integração”. O objetivo a que nos propomos é buscar compreender de que forma estes conceitos contribuem para a promoção, de fato e de direito, ao pertencimento e ao acolhimento da diferença na sociedade, na escola e, em especial, na formação docente, a partir de uma breve análise da política pública educacional no Chile.
Production and programming of industrial automation training set with project based learning curriculum
Authors: Aydın İbrahim , Bulut Vahide
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide students with a 21st century training that can be easily applied to industrial automation training, both online and in person, and that goes beyond traditional learning methods. It involves creating and programming a training package that is compatible with the Ministry of National Education (MEB) curriculum, using the project-based learning (PBL) method and a curriculum that focuses on skills acquisition. Two different brands of programmable logic controllers (PLC) have been integrated into the manufactured training set so that the set can be used to conduct various PLC trainings. In the training set, product separation can be carried out using the electro-pneumatic system with a turntable and two conveyor belts. Motor controls, sensor applications, electro-pneumatics, touch panel and various PLC controls can also be carried out with the training set. The set focuses on the grafcet diagram method and can show how to program the same scenarios in different PLC models. By using PLC software components in the training set, students also get the opportunity to develop and experience their own unique SCADA (supervisory control and Data Acquisition) software with visual programming. This study also includes a sample curriculum prepared for PBL. In this way, all on-set training can be done using the PBL method and students get a 21st century experience. They also get the opportunity to improve their skills. PBL is an innovative and process-oriented learning method and is supported by the Ministry of Education (MoE). The prepared curriculum also includes the learning plan and measurement and assessment scales (rubrics). We anticipate that this package will be effective and useful in providing students with 21st century job skills and abilities in the field of industrial automation engineering, both online and face-to-face.
Patterns of interaction during peer feedback exchange in online EFL writing lessons
Authors: Tütüncüoğlu Özlem Ceren , Koban Koç Didem
Published: December 2024

Little is still known about interaction patterns learners form while exchanging peer feedback particularly when working with different peers. To address this gap, this study analyzes patterns of interaction while exchanging feedback on academic paragraphs written by 16 English as a foreign language (EFL) learners enrolled at a state university in Türkiye. The participants were asked to write three academic paragraphs and submit them online. They were paired with a different student for each paragraph feedback session and exchanged their paragraphs. Then they held an online meeting on Microsoft Teams with their partner and exchanged feedback. The meetings were recorded. Next, the students revised their paragraphs considering the peer feedback. They made the changes on their paragraphs only if they found the peer feedback useful and necessary. Patterns of interaction in the recordings were analyzed according to Storch’s (2002) framework. According to it, there are four interaction patterns placed on mutuality and equality axes and named as collaborative, dominant/dominant, dominant/passive, and expert/novice. The results showed that the most common pattern was expert/novice. That means in the majority of the peer feedback sessions reviewers controlled the task, but both participants showed engagement. Around half of the participants were consistent in their patterns both as a reviewer and a writer. This study is believed to shed light on EFL learners’ roles as writers and reviewers. It is also believed that with a comprehensive peer feedback training, learners could be encouraged to form more collaborative patterns, which is associated with better learning outcomes.
Impact of smoking on the detection of brain aneurysms in general population screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ghoche Maged T. , Maroufi Seyed Farzad , El Maalouf Joy M. , Pachón-Londoño Maria José , Nguyen Brandon A. , Halpin Brooke S. , Turcotte Evelyn L. , Patra Devi , Krishna Chandan , Wang Zhen , Turkmani Ali , Ogilvy Christopher S. , Bendok Bernard R.
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

While the relationship between smoking and subarachnoid hemorrhage is well established, data regarding the probability of detecting unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) in smokers remain sparse. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between smoking and the likelihood of identifying UIAs in healthy asymptomatic patients who underwent brain imaging for indications unrelated to UIAs.

METHODS

A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for studies published before March 2024 that reported on the presence of UIAs in healthy asymptomatic patients who had undergone brain imaging for indications unrelated to UIAs. Three independent reviewers assessed the eligibility of all retrieved studies. Risk of bias for the included observational studies was assessed using the methodological index for non-randomized studies. Data on UIA prevalence, smoking status, and patient and aneurysm characteristics were extracted. The association between smoking and the presence of UIA was studied. A prevalence proportional meta-analysis was conducted across the included studies. A meta-analysis was performed with a random-effects model by using summary statistics from the included studies.

RESULTS

Six studies involving 47,788 patients who had undergone brain imaging were identified for quantitative analysis. The pooled UIA prevalence in the sample was 3.07% (95% CI 2.27%–4.16%). Patients who smoked had higher rates of aneurysm detection than the patients who did not smoke (pooled prevalence of 2.96%, 95% CI 2.68%–3.27% vs 2.23%, 95% CI 2.08%–2.39%). Although the relation between the two was not statistically significant (p = 0.06), smoking was associated with higher odds for UIA detection, yielding an OR of 1.34 (95% CI 1.07–1.67) with an I2 value of 53%.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests a potentially higher risk of UIAs in patients who smoked than in those who never smoked. However, the results of this meta-analysis revealed that smoking was not statistically associated with higher UIA detection. This result could be explained by the limited number of studies published on this topic. If these findings reach statistical significance in future larger studies, it could justify revising guidelines to include cigarette smokers in intracranial aneurysm screening.
Incidence, presentation, and outcomes of intracranial hemorrhage in left ventricular assist device patients
Authors: Dimisko Laurie , Greenberg Ross , Bernstein Zachary , Saad Hassan , Nugent Katherine L. , Howard Brian M. , Barrow Daniel L. , Pearce David , Hu Xiao , Dunbar Sandra B. , Grossberg Jonathan A. , Alawieh Ali M. , Hertzberg Vicki
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to evaluate the etiology, natural history, and impact of surgical intervention on outcomes of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients presenting with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH).

METHODS

The authors completed a retrospective review of LVAD patients who presented with ICH at 2 centers between 2013 and 2022. Patients were reviewed for demographic, clinical, and radiographic variables. LVAD patients were followed for 9.5 years from implantation and 1 year after ICH. The primary outcome was 90-day functional independence defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0–2. Secondary outcomes included mortality and rehemorrhage

RESULTS

Among 1339 LVAD patients, 111 (8.3%) had ICH (mean age 53 years and 65% male). ICH occurred within a median of 18 months from LVAD implantation. Neurosurgery was performed on 16 patients. The inpatient and 90-day mortality rates were 32% and 51%, respectively, which did not differ among hemorrhage types. The rate of functional independence at 90 days was 29%. Rehemorrhage occurred in 16% of patients. The median cost for inpatient hospitalization was $27,000. Predictors of mortality included admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and presence of operative indication. Neurosurgery did not predict either functional independence or mortality after controlling for presenting variables.

CONCLUSIONS

ICH as a complication of LVAD placement is increasing in frequency. GCS score on presentation best predicted mortality at 90 days. Neurosurgical intervention did not impact outcomes in the authors’ study, which warrants further investigation in prospective cohorts.
Cognitive impacts of unilateral MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy: a meta-analysis and a call for systematic neuropsychological assessment
Authors: Aubignat Mickael , Roussel Martine , Aarabi Ardalan , Tir Melissa , Lefranc Michel , Godefroy Olivier
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

Pharmacoresistant tremors, often seen in Parkinson disease and essential tremor, significantly impair patient quality of life. Although deep brain stimulation has been effective, its invasive nature limits its applicability. MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy offers a noninvasive alternative, but its cognitive impacts are not fully understood. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the cognitive and emotional effects of unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy in patients with pharmacoresistant tremors.

METHODS

Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they involved unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy and assessed cognitive functions pre- and postprocedure. The primary outcomes were changes in cognitive functions and emotional states postthalamotomy.

RESULTS

Of 90 identified articles, 5 met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 112 patients (74 essential tremor, 38 Parkinson disease). The analysis revealed no significant deterioration in cognitive domains or emotional states postprocedure. Statistical heterogeneity among studies was small for cognitive outcomes but moderate for emotional states.

CONCLUSIONS

Unilateral MRgFUS thalamotomy appears to be a safe procedure with respect to cognitive and emotional outcomes in patients with pharmacoresistant tremors. However, the small number of studies and the short-term nature of assessments necessitate caution. Further research, especially on long-term cognitive effects and in the context of bilateral procedures, is essential for a comprehensive understanding of MRgFUS thalamotomy’s neuropsychological impact.

Systematic review registration no.: CRD42023491757 (www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero)
A spinal perimedullary arteriovenous fistula treated by Walter Dandy and illustrated by Dorcas Hager Padget in 1934
Authors: Gregg Lydia J. , Tamargo Rafael J. , Gailloud Philippe
Published: December 2024

Dorcas Hager Padget was a renowned neurosurgical illustrator and neuroembryologist. She collaborated closely with Walter E. Dandy, founder of the field of vascular neurosurgery, from 1928 until his death in 1946. In 1934, Hager Padget created an unpublished illustration accurately depicting a spinal perimedullary arteriovenous fistula (pmAVF) despite the fact that the exact nature of the lesion would only be described 43 years later. The illustration portrays the patient’s myelopathic symptoms and pmAVF treatment by ligation and resection of a venous pouch located at the fistula site, indicating Dandy’s early understanding of the lesion’s architecture. Whether the illustration was created for a publication that fell to the wayside or exclusively for Dandy’s patient history records remains unknown.
The effect of liquid inorganic fertilizer on the growth of seven sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) clones for sugar factory in Indonesia
Authors: Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur , Budi Setyo , Zumroh Arofatuz , Nisa Isnaini Maulidatu , Nurjanah Indah , Husain Mochammad Jamaluddin
Published: December 2024

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a type of plantation crop that has high economic value as the main ingredient for sugar production. Indonesia's sugar demand increases every year, but it is not accompanied by an increase in sugar production. Problems that cause low sugar production include seed quality, fertilizer availability, water availability, slash-and-carry management, and inadequate soil conditions. Increasing sugarcane productivity and production is related to the level of yield production. The availability of new superior varieties (VUB) is one way that can be done to produce high sugar production. The continuous use of excessive inorganic fertilizers can cause problems in agriculture. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of inorganic liquid fertilizer on the growth of seven sugarcane clones (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. This research was conducted in the Sugarcane Research and Development Center (P3T) garden and in collaboration with PG Krembung PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X) in October-January 2021. This study used a one-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed in this study were stem diameter, stem length, and number of stems. The results showed that the growth of the K4 sugarcane clone (SB 11 clone) was higher than the K5 (PS 881 clone). Petrovita fertilizer application resulted in more optimal growth in sugarcane clone.
Electrophysical properties of stainless chromium–nickel steel at high pressures and temperatures at stepwise shock compression
Authors: Molodets A. M. , Golyshev A. A.
Published: December 2024

The electrical resistance of 12Х18Н10Т stainless steel specimens was measured in the course of compression and heating under stepwise shock compression. A mathematical simulation of the obtained experimental data was conducted. The simulation allowed switching to specific values and reconstructing the volume–temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of steel at high pressures of 25–65 GPa and temperatures of 350–950 K. Semi-empirical regularities were identified that permit the prediction of the total effect of a decrease in the specific electrical resistivity of 12Х18Н10Т steel upon compression and its increase upon heating. The outcomes of the electrical resistivity tests on shock-compressed and heated steel are evaluated in comparison with the existing literature data on similar experiments conducted under atmospheric pressure and high temperatures.
Structural-phase transformations and crystallographic texture in commercial Ti–6Al–4V alloy with globular morphology of α-phase grains: the rolling plane
Authors: Pushin V. G. , Rasposienko D. Y. , Gornostyrev Yu. N. , Kuranova N. N. , Makarov V. V. , Marchenkova E. B. , Svirid A. E. , Naimark O. B. , Balakhnin A. N. , Oborin V. A.
Published: December 2024

The commercial Ti–6Al–4V alloy was obtained in an almost single-phase state, formed by finely dispersed globular α-grains with an average size of 12 μm, using thermomechanical processing, including hot rolling. The microtexture and structure of the alloy were studied using X-ray diffractometry and transmission and scanning electron microscopy, including orientation microscopy. It is found that for α-grains the Burgers orientation relationships are satisfied, and twin orientations are ensured in the rolling plane. A significant scattering of the crystallographic orientations of α-grains relative to each other (up to 10°–15°) is established for each group of close Burgers orientations as a result of plastic deformation by rolling at high temperatures. Clusters of microtexture regions in the layered microstructure of grains and the formation mechanisms and mutual crystallographic misorientations of microtexture regions and grains in the alloy have been identified.
United States in Global Exports at the Beginning of the Third Decade
Authors: Lebedeva L. F
Published: December 2024

The article contributes to the discussion of the United States’ role in the international trade developments, focusing on its position in global merchandise exports under new geopolitical and economic conditions, as well as the export policy of Washington's administration. It highlights the latest trends in international trade, including America’s trade balance. While trade growth after the COVID-19 pandemic has been positive (both merchandise trade and services have exceeded pre-pandemic levels), this trend and its outlook remain unstable due to a number of risks including sanctions, geopolitical tensions. The transformation of the United States’ position in global exports at the beginning of the third decade occurring amid the formation of a new world order. While tensions between United States and China as the world's two largest trade partners remain, the United States is actively diversifying its trade partnerships. The effects of the U.S. export policy at the beginning of the third decade are not only short term but also long term, posing new challenges to international relations.
The American Industrial Consensus and Its Enemies
Authors: Tolkachev S. A
Published: December 2024

The article analyses a fundamental shift in the philosophy of U.S. economic policy implemented by the administration of President Biden in the so-called "Bidenomics". It is shown that Biden's economic policy, despite sharp contradictions with the policy of D. Trump, continues the course of the previous U.S. president on protectionism and the safeguarding of American industry. Bidenomics embodies a final break with the fundamental principles of Reaganomics and the "Washington Consensus", which for more than 40 years defined the global economic order. The economic ideology of protectionism and industrial policy is gaining more and more adherents among representatives of the U.S. scientific and political establishment, even among former proponents of neoliberalism. The arguments of Bidenomics opponents, represented by advocates of neoliberal ideology who see danger in the bipartisan consensus on the issue of industrial policy, are analysed. The essence of their criticism boils down to fundamental rejection of the apparent collapse of globalisation and the formation of a new model of the global world order, which requires a different value-based economic paradigm.
Reconfiguration of the U.S. and Canadian Nuclear Industries
Authors: Khoroshilov E. E
Published: December 2024

Nuclear energy industry is currently undergoing a renaissance due to its competitiveness in the global energy market and its indispensability in the context of the energy transition and the "climate" agenda of global elites. The USA and Canada are among the leading players in the global nuclear technologies market. They possess uranium reserves and technologies for uranium extraction, conversion, enrichment, nuclear fuel production, and nuclear power plants construction. They also rely on their own well-developed nuclear power sectors, which together account for about a third of the world's nuclear power generation. However, in recent years, the United States and Canada have gradually lost ground in many segments of the global nuclear energy market. A reconfiguration of the North American nuclear industry is currently underway. To a large extent, the new institutional structure of the American-Canadian alliance in the global nuclear technology market has already crystallized around Cameco – Westinghouse Electric consortium, formed under the auspices of the investment group Brookfield, and the CANDU ecosystem. For the United States, the main priority in the field of nuclear energy today is increasing uranium enrichment capacity and overcoming dependence on Russia in this area. In addition, Washington and Ottawa aim to strengthen their positions abroad, both in the construction of new reactors and in the supply of nuclear fuel and uranium mining. They are also working on expanding their own nuclear generation capacities and developing small modular reactors. On the international stage, the institutionalization of the American-Canadian alliance in the field of nuclear energy makes it inevitable that the United States and Canada will attempt to regain market share in atomic energy technologies, nuclear fuel, and uranium raw materials. They will also work to undermine the Russian Federation’s position in these markets, reduce its export revenues, and slow down the development of its nuclear energy industry.
Climate Change and Military Planning in the United States
Authors: Stepanova N. V
Published: December 2024

The article examines changes in U.S. military planning approaches in the context of climate threats, focusing on the impact of climate change on national and international security. The author analyzes the evolution of the perception of climate phenomena as a risk, starting with the policies of the Barack Obama administration and including the current measures of the Joe Biden administration. The paper notes that climate change is seen not only as a direct threat to military installations, but also as a factor that can exacerbate social and political tensions, cause migration crises and regional conflicts. One of the key points is the integration of climate risks into the strategic planning of the U.S. Department of Defense, which is reflected in a number of directives and strategies, such as the Climate Adaptation Plan and the Climate Risk Analysis. Particular attention is given to the development of the DCAT geospatial tool that assesses the vulnerability of military installations to climate change. The article also examines legislative initiatives in the U.S. Congress to support DOD's efforts to mitigate climate change and increase the resilience of military infrastructure. Examples of specific measures aimed at reducing green-house gas emissions, developing clean energy, and improving energy efficiency are provided. Special attention is paid to the U.S. Arctic Strategy, which recognizes climate change as a key driver affecting the strategic environment in the region. Strategic documents repeatedly emphasize the importance of interagency cooperation and strategic planning in a changing climate to minimize risks to U.S. military readiness and national interests.
National Security Advisors Under Donald Trump and Joseph Biden
Authors: Mamedova A. O
Published: December 2024

The functions of the National Security Council (NSC) and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor (NSA), have significantly evolved. The article concentrates on the functions of the NSA that came to the fore depending on the president’s leadership style during the administrations of Donald Trump and Joseph Biden. Studies of the ‘Scowcroft model’, which emphasizes the role of the NSA as both an “honest broker” and the president’s personal advisor, serve as the theoretical framework for this article. In the Trump administration, Michael Flynn and John Bolton seemed to deviate from the model, affecting the efficiency of the decision-making process. In contrast, Herbert McMaster and Robert O’Brien emphasized adherence to the model. By the end of Trump’s tenure, the NSC’s operations began to align more closely with the ‘Scowcroft model’. During Biden’s tenure, the Clinton-Obama team has largely been reassembled, with minimal dissenting opinions, if any. Jacob Sullivan has combined the traditional roles of the NSA – as both a broker and the president’s personal advisor on strategy – with responsibilities that were considered undesirable in the recent past.
FROM ENLIGHTENMENT RHETORIC TO PRAGMATIC EXPLORATION: DEPICTIONS OF ETHNIC TERRITORIES IN A SERIES OF POPULAR SCIENCE BOOKS FOR CHILDREN (1927–1929)
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences (the Kunstkamera), Chernyaeva Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the portrayal of the newly established Soviet state’s territory in a series of popular children’s books published from 1927 to 1929 under the general subtitle “How They Live and What They Do,” dedicated to the peoples of the USSR and their respective territories. Recommended for general schools’ study, this series of books contributed to geographical imagination of schoolchildren in the 1920s. The paper examines the principles on which the image of the geography of the new Soviet country was built, contrasting it with the representation of the Russian Empire’s territory in similar pre-1917 literature, and analyzing the specifically Soviet unity between the territory and the ethnicity. The model of geographical structure constructed by the books divided into the central, ethnically unmarked part and the national peripheries, a hierarchical construction in which the privilege of seeing and speaking belongs to the subject in a semantic and geographical center. The article explores the complex dialectics of ethnographic and pragmatic perspectives on territories characteristic of the book series: from the sites of ethnic ways of life to spaces of industrial modernity and the economic resource for the state.
A NEW APPROACH TO DEPICTING THE FAR EASTERN REGIONS IN MODERN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Barkovskaya Nina
Published: December 2024

This article examines the relationship between the age category of readers and the ways in which geographical space is represented in children’s and adolescent literature. The selected materials are books from contemporary Russian literature that focus on Chukotka, an extremely remote and exotic border region often portrayed as a frontier. These works reflect the natural-geographical substrate through the use of toponyms, descriptions of flora and fauna, and the occupations of residents. However, myths and fairy tales are central to the narrative. The combination of scientific, educational, and artistic components varies depending on the readers’ age group. In the “Tales of the Far East” series, Chukotka is depicted from the perspective of a child from central Russia, with fairy tales framed by the modern world, conveyed through travelogue or fantasy models. Sources include works by historians, ethnographers, and folklorists. In Rudashevsky’s story, the artistic element predominates, using adventure genre techniques, as suggested by the title “The Eater is Looking for a White Owl.” The author reconstructs the life of a now-extinct Inuit tribe, with the narrative supplemented by historical information from anthropologist Dmitry Oparin. The story portrays the tragic clash between the mythological worldview, the ancient lifestyle of sea animal hunters, and advancing civilization, leading to environmental disasters and the extinction or assimilation of indigenous peoples. Thus, the cultural landscape of Chukotka is constructed through the historical dynamics of these books.
CHILDREN’S LITERATURE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE 1950S: NAVIGATING CHALLENGES AND OVERCOMING OBSTACLES
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, The Republic of Kazakhstan, Bekmagambetova Maisara , Shakhaman Zamzagul ,   Kostanay Regional University named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, The Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on children’s literature in the Kazakh SSR during the 1950s. The contradictions of the period, including inconsistent language policies and the ideological attitudes of the Cold War, were reflected in the book publishing process. Key trends during this time include a shortage of children’s writers, a focus on publishing Russian-language works, and the unsatisfactory state of book publishing and printing. Drawing on archival documents, references, and reports from the Ministry of Education of Kazakhstan, the Central Committee of the LKSM of the Republic, the Union of Soviet Writers of Kazakhstan, party bodies, and book publishing houses, this study traces the criteria for selecting authors, themes, and content. Efforts were aimed at overcoming the ’lag’ in children’s literature, but discrepancies in the volume of books published by Kazakh and Russian-speaking writers reveal that, despite government appeals and directives, the publishing process was irregular and influenced by changing external circumstances. Despite censorship and control, this period saw the emergence of works by Sapargali Begalin, Mikhail Zverev, Mukan Imanzhanov, Berdibek Sokpakbayev, A. Titov, and Abu Sarsenbayev, which have become classics of Kazakhstani children’s literature.
SURROUNDING AND DELIMITING: IDEOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN SOVIET CHILDREN’S GEOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE AND EDUCATIONAL CARTOGRAPHY OF THE 1920S AND 30S
Authors:   The Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article examines Soviet children’s popular science literature on geography and educational geographical maps of the 1920s and 1930s, considering the map as an instrument of state influence, through which students forms an understanding of the country’s territory and the world. The author identifies two opposite approaches to teaching geography. The first, local approach is based on the idea of the country as a collection of equal regions, emphasizing the localization of geography and prioritizing the study the home region. The second, centralizing approach, is characterized by an increase in the significance of territorial expansion, an emphasis on the role of borders and the construction of hierarchies. These approaches coexisted, manifesting throughout both decades, but the local history approach, which manifested itself most clearly in the 1920s, eventually gave way to the antagonistic centralizing approach, whose influence grew in the 1930s due to consistent reforms in geographical education. Cartography under the local approach is characterized by the function of representing reality and the promoting active interaction between students and study guides, while maps in the centralizing approach function to construct geographical reality, positioning the student as an observer who, through these maps, becomes familiar with the country’s history. These considerations are conceptualized using the concepts of “route map” and “border map” from modern critical cartography studies. The article summarizes the differentiated role of maps: in the local approach, maps primarily aim to foster a local identity in students, while in the centralizing approach, their role gravitates toward serving an instrument of political indoctrination.
LANDSCAPE OF THE SOVIET BORDERLAND IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE OF THE 1930S
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Ilyukha OIga
Published: December 2024

The author of the article explores the Soviet experience of creating the image of a fortress-country with impregnable borders, examining it through the prism of children’s literature. The corpus of texts on this topic is vast, including works of various genres. The construction of the literary canon of representation of the Soviet borders began in the late 1920s simultaneously with the emergence of the ideologeme “the border is locked” and continued throughout the 1930s. In the article artistic representations of the border are studied from the perspective of landscape, based on historical and anthropological analysis. It demonstrates that the natural landscape and spatial images have a functional character, they are subordinated to the solution of the task of revealing relations and hierarchies within local society. The triad “border guard – spy – child” forms the structural basis of the plot, through it the socio-cultural landscape of the Soviet borderland is defined, in which the figure of the spy, coming from abroad or from anti-space, introduces a temporary dissonance. The border portrayed as the most important part of the state’s territory, as a peacetime front and a site of heroic self-expression for the people. The theme of the border provided fertile ground for producing texts that presented children with an imaginative and accessible semantic scheme of the world’s space, vividly portraying the images of their familiar and strangers.
THE STORY OF THE VIOLENT DEATHS OF FATHERS FILIPP AND TERENTII IN THE NORTHERN RUSSIAN MANUSCRIPTS OF THE OLD BELIEVER «WANDERERS»
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University Syktyvkar, Prokuratova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2024

The Story of the Violent Deaths of Fathers Filipp and Terentii is an understudied Old Believer text about the beginnings of the Filippovtsy branch of the Bezpopovtsy group and about the self-immolation of its founder, Elder Filipp, and some of his followers in 1742. The subject of The Story explains the interest of the Old Believers in this text. Sixteen copies of The Story, which date from the 18th to the early 20th century, have so far been identified in Old Believer manuscript miscellanies, most of which come from the Russian North. The article pays special attention to the copies of The Story in the manuscripts of the «Wanderers» subgroup of the Old Believers, which date from the late 19th and early 20th century, because they contain unique details. The Story is based on real events and follows the principles of historical narration of the Vyg literary school. Striving to preserve the memory of the people and the events of the past, the author of the story consistently recorded the facts that were reported by the participants and witnesses of the events.
ANDREI NIKOLAEVICH VLASOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg, Vaskul Anastasiya I. , Zhadovskaya Svetlana A. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg
Published: December 2024

This is a study of the main aspects of the scholarly activities of Andrei Nikolaevich Vlasov (1955–2023), a famous archaeographer and folklorist, who was Head of the Department of Russian Folklore of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article focuses on Vlasov’s lifelong activities: his textual analysis of the hagiographies of northern Russian saints, his collection and publication of folklore sources and manuscripts, and his study of works by local historians. Vlasov considered the hagiographic texts from the Ustiug region in the context of the book and manuscript tradition of the 16th and 17th centuries. This approach allowed him to discern the historical and literary peculiarities of these hagiographic texts, to inquire about their origin, and to highlight the problem of the formation of regional literature. In the expeditions to the Russian North that Vlasov organized, he carried out both archaeographic and folklore studies. As a result of this field work, Vlasov and his colleagues published collections of folklore texts. After many years of studying local cultural traditions, the scholar became aware of the importance of all “written manifestations” produced by local residents and
therefore began collecting them even more thoroughly. The authors of this article pay special attention to Vlasov’s work on the Svod russkogo folklora (Corpus of Russian Folklore) series.
“SKAZKI” IN SKAZKI: AN UNREALIZED PROJECT OF ALEXANDER BLOK
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexander Blok Apartment Museum, St. Petersburg, Kosorotikova Alexandra R.
Published: December 2024

The article examines Alexander Blok’s cycle “Skazki” (Tales) in the context of the lyrical plot of his book of poetry entitled Skazki, which was published in 1912 by the Sytin Publishing House. Blok conceived the cycle in 1905 and planned to include there three poems: “U moria” (By the Sea),” “Balaganchik” (A Fair Booth) and “Poet.” These texts, however, were never published as a cycle under this title. Blok planned to include all three poems in his 1912 children’s book Skazki but only the poem “By the Sea” was published there, while the other two texts were censored. The article shows that the cycle is not only connected with the plot of the future children’s book but also embodies its compressed plot.
AN UNKNOWN SLAVIC-MOLDAVIAN COPY OF “GREGORY THE THEOLOGIAN’S HISTORIOLA ABOUT HELPING ANGELS”
Authors:   Russian State Library, Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Pascal Alexander D.
Published: December 2024

This article presents a publication of a previously unknown Slavic-Moldavian copy of the apocryphal historiola ascribed to Gregory the Theologian. This copy of the historiola is a part of a handwritten Horologion with additional articles, which is found in the Russian State Library in Moscow (fond 209, no. 201). Dating from the first quarter of the 16th century, this manuscript is a very early copy of the historiola, which is mainly known in the late Slavic written tradition. The article compares this newly found copy with eight other East Slavic copies of this apocrypha, which date from the 16th to the 19th century. This copy presents an original selection of troublesome situations with the corresponding names of helping angels. This selection is arranged in a peculiar order and possibly reflects a missing Old Russian protograph.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ТА САМОРОЗВИТКУ КЕРІВНИКІВ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ФЕДОРИШИНА Лариса , ДЕКАЛЮК Олена , ЧАБАН Сергій
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена висвітленню особливостей самоменеджменту та саморозвитку керівників державних підприємств. Наведено трактування поняття «самоменеджмент» різними авторами, а також у вузькому та широкому розумінні в авторському баченні. Окреслено основні напрями самоменеджменту. Охарактеризовано етапи розробки стратегій самоменеджменту керівника. Сформовано ключові навички керівника, необхідні для досягнення особистої і професійної ефективності.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МЕТАФОРА В ХОРВАТСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Mikulaco Irena
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования
концептуальной метафоры в хорватском и русском юридическом дискурсе
с точки зрения современной когнитивной семантики. На материале
корпуса судебных решений хорватских и российских судов посредством
сопоставительного анализа сравнивается использование концептуальных
метафор в хорватском и русском правовых регистрах. Цель состоит в том,
чтобы исследовать, в какой степени совпадают базовые концептуальные
основы метафоры в хорватском и русском юридическом дискурсе, и какие
различия и сходства существуют в их языковых реализациях в хорватском
и русском юридическом тексте. Поскольку хорватский и русский являются
славянскими языками, принадлежащими одному и тому же культурному
кругу, и правовые системы тоже основаны на схожих правовых традициях,
сопоставительный анализ, как и ожидалось, выявил высокую степень
совпадения в примерах. В статье также рассматривается педагогическое
применение использования метафоры, а также значение полученных
результатов для перевода юридических текстов.

Ключевые слова: хорватский и русский языки, сопоставительный анализ,
концептуальная метафора, юридический дискурс, судебные решения
BETWEEN INTIMACY AND ALIENATION: THE PROTOTYPICAL SENSE OF KSÉNOS IN GREEK AND ITS LITERARY EXPLOITATION IN EPIPHANIUS’ SERMON ON HOLY SATURDAY
Authors: Ioannou Georgios
Published: December 2024

: This work looks at the way the polysemic network of the term ksénos,
meaning GUEST-FRIEND, HOST and STRANGER in Ancient Greek, is
literarily exploited by the 4th century Christian writer Epiphanius, in a sermon on
Holy Saturday. The text is of particular interest, given that it makes a proliferate
use of the term in a passage that occupies a central place in his work. The analysis
first gives a representation of the gestaltist theory that underlies the
conceptualisation of the term, understanding the latter as an emergent concept
within a network of conceptual integration. In turn, it contextualises
synchronically the sermon by giving a rather fine-grained semantic coding of the
extant instances of the term, found in Greek papyri between 250 and 450 AD.
Finally, it looks at the actual uses of the term in Epiphanius’ text, locating each
of the uses within ksénos’ integration network and exploring their function at a
textual level.

Keywords: prototypicality, polysemic network, Ancient Greek, conceptual
integration.
FROM LIFE TO TEXT AND FILM: PEDRO AMODÓVAR AND AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Varga Dejan
Published: December 2024

This work analyses Pedro Almodóvar’s texts published in two books,
Patty Diphusa Stories and Other Writings and The Last Dream, in which his
playful engagement with autobiographical discourse is noticeable. Despite
consistently stating his lack of interest in writing an autobiography or desiring
others to do so, the published texts do not adhere to these generic determinations.
However, a more detailed analysis reveals features akin to intimate texts
bordering on diary entries, associative autobiography, letters, or essays. Building
upon the theoretical assumptions of Philippe Lejeune and Gérard Genette
regarding autobiographical prose, as well as the typology of life narrative models
by Sidonie Smith and Julia Watson, it is evident that Almodóvar largely opts for
a form of expression that does not conform to the criteria of a typical
autobiography, but rather life narrative forms within its discourse. The aim is to
ascertain whether he writes them with the purpose of narrating specific moments
from his own past or supplementing information about his films.

Keywords: Pedro Almodóvar, autobiographical discourse, Patty Diphusa, The
Last Dream
Pengaruh Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2017-2019
Authors: MZ Brevvio Ravelino , Rina Asmeri  , Sri Yuli Ayu Putri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keputusan pendanaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor Property dan Real estate dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 51perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunkan teknik purposive sampling,sebanyak 13 sampel perusahaan yang diteliti dan metode analisis pada penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresi linear berganda dan koefesien determinasi yang diolah menggunakan Spss 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepuiusan pendanaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai t hitung 3,574>t tabel 2,028 dengan nilai signifikan 0,001< 0.05, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai t hitung 1,642 < t tabel 2,028dengan nilai signifikan 0,109 > 0.05 Secara simultan, keputusan pendanaan dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai F hitung 7,484 > Ftabel3,26 dimana nilai signifikannya 0,002<0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pendanaan dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan sebesar 25,4% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar penelitian