bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in U.S. Rural-Urban Trends in Diabetes ABCS, 1999–2018
Authors: Mercado Carla I. , Bullard Kai McKeever , Gregg Edward W. , Ali Mohammed K. , Saydah Sharon H. , Imperatore Giuseppina
Published: June 2021

Objective: To examine changes and the relationships
between rural-urban residence and diabetes management.

Research Design and Methods: Using National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey (1999-2018) data from
6,372 adults aged ≥18 years with self-reported diagnosed diabetes, we
examined poor ABCS as A1c
>9% [>75 mmol/mol], Blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mmHg, Cholesterol (non-HDL) ≥160 mg/dL [≥4.1 mmol/L], and current Smoking. We compared odds of urban vs rural residents
(census tract population size ≥2500 considered urban, otherwise rural) with
poor ABCS
across time (1999-2006, 2007-2012, and 2013-2018),
overall and by sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

Results: Over 1999-2018, the proportion of U.S. adults
with diabetes residing in rural areas ranged between 15% to 19.5%. In 1999-2006, there were no statistically significant
rural-urban differences in poor ABCS. However, from 1999-2006 to 2013-2018, there
were greater improvements for urban adults with diabetes than rural for BP≥140/90mmHg (relative OR: 0.8,
0.6-0.9) and non-HDL≥160mg/dL (≥4.1mmol/L) (relative OR: 0.6, 0.4-0.9). These
differences remained statistically significant after adjusting for
race/ethnicity, education, poverty levels, and clinical characteristics. Yet,
over the 1999-2018 time period, minority race/ethnicity, lower education
attainment, poverty, and lack of health insurance coverage were factors
associated with poorer A, B, C, or S in urban compared to rural counterparts.

Conclusions: Over two decades, rural U.S. adults with
diabetes have had less improvements in BP and cholesterol control. In addition,
rural-urban differences exist across sociodemographic groups, suggesting that
efforts to narrow this divide may need to address both socioeconomic and
clinical aspects of care.
Development and evaluation of an image processing algorithm for monitoring fiber laser fusion cutting by a high-speed camera
Authors: Schleier Max , Adelmann Benedikt , Esen Cemal , Glatzel Uwe , Hellmann Ralf
Published: June 2021

The authors report on a monitoring system for fiber laser fusion cutting based on a high-speed camera with spectral sensitivity in the visible spectral range. Without external illumination, the monitoring system is applied to a conventional cutting head with the optical detection path being coaxially aligned to the incident laser. It thus allows for the direct, spatially, and temporally resolved detection of the melt pool area in the cut kerf from the top view. The dependencies of the melt pool geometry on laser machining parameters can hence be evaluated. With different laser powers, feed rates, and assist gas pressures, incomplete cuts are forced in mild steel with sheet thicknesses ranging from 1 to 10 mm. The measured signal characteristics of the images captured from the melt pool are examined in the visible spectral range of the emitted, secondary thermal radiation from the process zone. Based on a specifically developed algorithm applied to the captured images, the authors are able to differentiate between complete and incomplete cuts with a distinguished detection probability of 94%.
Study of the Accuracy of Sri Lankan Drone Survey Technology for Land Survey on Different Terrain Conditions
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Udayanga M.K.S.C. , Pushpakumara T.D.C. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Jayarathne Nalin ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: June 2021

With the development of the technology, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are more prominently used in construction field for surveying. Because of low time consume and easy to get data at unreachable places also. At present, large scaling topographic maps are obtaining using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry method, therefore UAV photogrammetry has replacing traditional survey method like total station. But don’t know how much accuracy it has, with comparing traditional survey methods. The accuracy may be consisting on the terrain conditions. So, it is better to check which terrain conditions have more accurate and which terrains are in very low accuracy. And also, accuracy of results may be depending on the accuracy of the topography software. Level terrain, vegetation area, build-up area and slope area were obtained during the research. Selected the Kantale sugar factory area in Sri Lanka, to understand the different terrain conditions. The results showed that the UAV results are more accurate with level terrain conditions and accuracy is low with other terrain conditions. Keywords Drone survey; Topography; UAV; Total station; RTK
Mastitis Detection System in Dairy Cow Milk based on Fuzzy Inference System using Electrical Conductivity and Power of Hydrogen Sensor Value
Authors: Muhammad Syahrial Rukmana  , Andrian Rakhmatsyah  , Wardana Aulia Arif
Published: June 2021

This study build a system for screening method to detect mastitis in dairy cow milk using Electrical Conductivity (EC) and Power of Hydrogen (pH) sensor. The value of EC and pH sensor is analyze using fuzzy logic to clarify the truth value between it. Mastitis in cows can cause loss and decrease milk production and quality in the dairy farmer industry. Currently, detecting mastitis in cow’s milk still done manually by looking at the color change of the milk and analyzing the cow behavior. This paper has designed a mastitis detection system using the Mamdani type fuzzy inference system and the final result will be displayed on an Android-based smartphone. From the test result, it was found that the system has 79.2% detection accuracy value. This system is suitable for alternative screening method that used to detect mastitis in dairy cow milk.
AMAZING NEARBY. EFFECTIVE AND SAFE PROTECTION AGAINST NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Opryshko Valentyna , Prokhach Anna , Prokhach A.V. , Kurt-Ametova A.S.
Published: June 2021

The authors analyzed the problem ofnosocomial infection (HI) in Ukraine and in the world. Itis clarified that HI, layered on the patient’s disease, affectsthe patient's condition, leads to an increase in hospital stay,to the chronicity of the process and disability of the patient.It has been determined that the most common causes ofHI in hospitals are Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella,salmonellosis, Escherichia coli, hepatitis B and AIDS.No hospital in the world can completely get rid of HI, butsuch infections can be controlled and taken into account.Classical chemical disinfectants are not effective enoughto control HI, they are not able to prevent re-infection andselective selection of resistant strains, have a short periodof disinfection and do not protect the surface from theformation of pathogenic biomembranes. Biotechnology(PIP (Probiotics In Progress)), developed by the Belgiancompany CHRISAL, uses specially selected probioticmicroorganisms Bacillus spp. This product is safe,effectively destroys and releases biomembranes, can be usedwith classic disinfectants, increasing their effectiveness,provides complete removal of organic matter remainingafter disinfection. This means a significant improvementin nosocomial infection control, protects healthcareprofessionals, patients and prevents the development ofantibiotic resistance.
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ACID-BASIC STATE AND INDIVIDUAL INDICATORS IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL SURGICAL PATHOLOGY UNDER DIFFERENT TYPES OF ANESTHESIA
Authors: Vlasov Aleksey
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Congenital malformations are morecommon in newborns and require surgical correction againstthe background of severe perinatal diseases, which leadsto catabolic stress, circulatory and respiratory disorders,metabolic disorders, disorders of water-electrolyte, proteinand acid-base states.Aim of the study. To establish the dynamics of acidbase status and some clinical indicators in newborns andinfants with congenital pathology under different types ofanesthesia during surgical treatment.Material and research methods. A retrospective studyincluded 150 newborns and infants with congenital malformationsof the surgical profile, depending on the anesthesia (inhalation +regional anesthesia; inhalation + intravenous anesthesia andtotal intravenous). The indicators of the acid-base state,peripheral oximetry, and the need for the oxygen mixtureinhaled by an infant were analyzed.Results. When assessing the indicators of PvCO2, pH,it was found that in group I with anesthesia accompaniedby inhalation and regional anesthesia, the partial tensionof CO2was reduced and the pH was increased at all stages.Peripheral saturation was not critically reduced during theobservation, except for the obtained decrease in children ofgroup I compared with group III at the stage of inductionof anesthesia (97.79 ± 2.45 vs. 98.79 ± 1.63, at p = 0.0194,respectively). ) and at the most painful moment of surgery(96.29 ± 3.47 vs. 98.10 ± 2.47, at p = 0.0368). Newbornsand infants required higher concentrations of oxygen inthe inhalation mixture during inhalation and regionalanesthesia. There was a significant difference between theI and III groups during the most painful stage - 0.47 ± 0.29and 0.33 ± 0.2, at p = 0.0071, respectively, and immediatelyafter surgery - 0.34 ± 0, 19 and 0.26 ± 0.13, at p = 0.0246,respectively.Conclusion. Among the examined groups, the mostvulnerable to pathological changes were children whowere provided with anesthesia by inhalation sevoran withregional anesthesia.
INFLUENCE OF INTRAOPERATIVE FLUID THERAPY ON STRESS RESPONSE IN PAEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Authors: Kyselova Іryna
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Optimization of the intraoperative fluid therapy is one of the elements of the ERAS program. The strategy of avoiding fluid overload has shown positive results in adults, but still remains unexplored in children. Fluid requirements in children are higher than in adults and they vary with age. It’s still not clear whether it is possible or not to extrapolate the data of studies obtained in adults to children and to use similar recommendations. The aim of this study is to compare intraoperative fluid approaches from the point of view of surgical stress response in children undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Material and Methods: The study included 60 pediatric patients over 1 year of age who had undergone orthopaedic surgery. Рatients were stratified into two groups depending on the volume of intraoperative base crystalloid infusion. First group of patients received <7 ml/kg/h crystalloids, and the second group of patients received > 7 ml/kg/h. We evaluated intraoperatively changes of blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, Hb, Ht, blood glucose, acidbase status. After surgery we estimated lactate, insulin, insulin resistance index HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment) and insulin sensitivity index QUICKI. Mean data was compared with Mann-Whitney U-test. Results of the study: After stratification two groups were identified. The first group of patients (n=30) received 10.7 ± 3.03 ml/kg/h and the second one 2 (n=30) – 5.07 ± 1.15 ml/kg/h of intraoperative crystalloid fluids as a basic fluid therapy. We did not find significant changes in blood pressure, heart rate, Hb, Ht, acid-base status in both groups. But the urine output was decreased in the group 2 (0.43 ± 0.59 ml/kg/h) in comparison with the group 1 (1.16 ± 0.89, p=0.009). The concentration of blood glucose was insignificantly increased in both groups, but the level of insulin and HOMA-IR was significantly higher in group 2 (insulin 5.39 ± 3.93 vs 8.94 ± 6.15 mU/L, p=0.006; HOMAIR 1.30 ± 1.05 vs 2.39 ± 2.14, p=0.004), and index QUICKI was lower (0.39 ± 0.05 vs 0.35 ± 0.04, p=0.004). We also found the tendency to lactation increase in group 2 (1.46 ± 0.62 vs 1.90 ± 0.69, p=0.07), even though that was not significant. Conclusion: This study revealed the tendency to insulin resistance of tissues as one of the signs of a surgical stress response in children who were limited in intraoperative fluid therapy during orthopaedic surgery. Results of the study suggest that the limitation of intraoperative fluids is not applicable for children, and the volume of base crystalloids must be more than at least 7 ml/kg/h during paediatric orthopaedic surgery. Further research is necessary to determine what minimum volume is acceptable in other types of paediatric surgeries.
Frustración, temperamento y vulnerabilidad social en bebés: estudio comparativo
Authors:   Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Costa Rica, Hernández Escalona Mery , Elgier Angel M. ,   Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Argentina, Gago Galvagno Lucas G. ,   Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Argentina, Mustaca Alba E. ,   Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Argentina
Published: June 2021

Antecedentes: la frustración se define como las respuestas del organismo que se desencadenan cuando existe una discrepancia negativa entre un incentivo esperado con el que realmente se recibe. Estas situaciones provocan respuestas conductuales, emocionales y neurofisiológicas análogas a las que ocurren con la presentación de estímulos aversivos o su anticipación. Existen investigaciones en bebés, pero pocos sobre sus asociaciones con diferencias individuales y ambientales y ninguno en población argentina. Objetivos: asociar la frustración, el temperamento y la vulnerabilidad social en una muestra de infantes. Metodología: se realizó un estudio asociativo-comparativo con una situación observacional estructurada donde se evaluaron a 22 bebés de 10 a 14 meses durante una tarea de frustración y su relación con el temperamento a través del Cuestionario de Conducta Infantil (IBQ-VSF) pertenecientes a dos extractos sociales evaluados con una ficha sociodemográfica. Resultados: se halló que a mayor extroversión, menor manipulación del objeto; y a mayor esfuerzo de control, menor fue la respuesta de morder, y viceversa. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en función del nivel socioeconómico. Conclusiones: se discutieron los resultados en función de la teoría de la frustración y las limitaciones del estudio, incluyendo recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
Az európai menekültválság egészségügyi kérdései a Public Health Reviews 2016. július 8-án megjelent „Europe’s collective failure to address the refugee” cikke alapján
Authors: Kárpáti Tímea
Published: June 2021

Az Európába irányuló menekültáradat számos tagállamot eddig soha nem látott kihívás elé állított. A nemzetközi válaszlépések egyebek mellett arról is szólnak, hogy az egészségügyi ellátást minden menekült – de különösen a legkiszolgáltatottabb csoportok – számára folyamatosan biztosítsa. Azonban a migránsok egészségügyi szükségletei rendkívül heterogének, a különböző kulturális, egészség-kulturális, vallási és nyelvi háttérrel, betegségstruktúrával, orvoshoz fordulási szokásokkal illetve jogi státusszal rendelkező személyek számára nyújtott egészségügyi, valamint pszicho-szociális szolgáltatás újfajta ismereteket és készségeket igényel az egészségügyi dolgozóktól, szakemberektől.
Quantification, sources, and associated risks of 16-priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from selected land-use impacted soils
Authors: Emoyan Onoriode O. , Tesi Godswill O. , Ohwo Efe , Odali Eze W.
Published: June 2021

This study determined the spatial compositional occurrence, sources, and the associated risks of sixteen priority PAHs in soil depths from the selected land-use environments. Samples were collected from nine generator land-use sites in the top (0-15 cm) and sub (15-30 cm) soil depths. Sample extraction was by ultrasonication with dichloromethane/n-hexane and clean-up in silica gel/alumina packed column. The level of PAHs was determined using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The concentrations of PAHs isomers and the Σ 16 PAHs ranged from ND to 16876 μg·kg−1, and from 346 to 44052 μg·kg−1 respectively. The Σ 16PAHs occurrence showed concentration load in the order of subsoil > topsoil. The ΣPAHs concentrations exceeded the DPR-EGAPSIN target and intervention value in 91% and 11% of the samples respectively. The total cancer risk ranged from low to moderate risk-based levels. The PAHs sources were attributed to low and high petroleum combustion emissions and stationary sources around the diesel combustion electricity generator in the land-use sites. This study revealed that the land-use activities associated with diesel combustion have contributed a significant amount of Σ16PAHs to the pollution load in the land-use sites with potential for ecological and human exposure risks.
Optimising the Awareness of Benefits of Sustainable Construction Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Okoye Peter Uchenna , Odesola Isaac Abiodun , Okolie Kevin Chuks
Published: June 2021

Awareness of the benefits of sustainable construction practices has been acknowledged as the fundamental principle that underlies its implementation. This survey study examined the level of awareness of the benefits of sustainable construction practices among building construction stakeholders and the strategies for optimising the awareness level through the use of questionnaire. The Mann–Whitney U Test result revealed that there was significant difference in the awareness level of benefits of sustainable construction practices between building professionals and non-professionals, in spite of a general moderate high level of awareness; due to difference in the training background and experience of the professionals and non-professionals. The Relative Importance Index (RII) result further showed that these differences could be narrowed through the adoption of 12 strategies for promotion of awareness. For maximum optimisation, the study suggested that six high level importance strategies had to be operationalised. However, when these are not readily available or very difficult to apply, alternative medium-high level importance strategy could be adopted. Thus, since non-professional stakeholders such as clients and non-professional contractors do not have opportunity of learning as professionals, the study suggested that the professionals should engage in such strategies as community or professional group engagement and local partnership with the non-professional stakeholders so as to create an interface that would promote awareness of benefits of sustainable construction practices among the stakeholders. Similarly, relevant authorities, such as government agencies and regulatory bodies need to embark on other alternative strategies such as advertisement promotion, etc.
Spaniards in the wider world: the role of education in the choice of destination country
Authors: Bellido Héctor , Marcén Miriam , Morales Marina
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the relationship between the education level of Spanish emigrants and their destination country. Since Spanish emigrants were born under the same laws and institutions, the differences in their destination countries can be due to dissimilarities in their level of education. To explore this, we use census microdata, covering the period from 2000 to 2007, of 21 countries with Spanish emigrants. Results suggest that with low unemployment rates, English- and Spanish-speaking countries are the most likely to become the host countries for more educated individuals, regardless of their location.
Does universal long-term care insurance boost female labor force participation? Macro-level evidence
Authors: Ando Michihito , Furuichi Masato , Kaneko Yoshihiro
Published: June 2021

Although a public long-term care (LTC) program is a potentially important factor for the labor supply of female informal caregivers, there are only a handful of individual-level studies on this topic and the macro-level impacts of LTC programs are still largely unknown. Exploiting the introduction of nationwide long-term care insurance (LTCI) in Japan and utilizing a synthetic control method, we examine how LTCI introduction has altered the trends of public expenditures on in-kind benefits for the elderly, public health expenditure, and female labor force participation. The estimation results using the panel data of OECD countries (1980–2013) suggest that LTCI introduction substantially increased the in-kind benefits for the elderly by around one percentage point of GDP 10 years after LTCI introduction, but we do not find a positive effect on the labor force participation for middle-aged women. The fact that we do not observe any positive LTCI effects on middle-aged female labor force participation on a macro level implies that positive LTCI effects on female labor supply observed in some previous microlevel studies may be cancelled out by some other factors or are small enough to be detected under a general-equilibrium setting.
Registro de cargos o funciones en el reglamento interno, y su aporte en la reducción de la discriminación laboral
Authors: Piffre de Voban Barrón Edmundo
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo analiza la figura del registro de cargos o funciones regulado por la ley N°20.348. Comienza con un examen a su regulación y principales características, para luego revisar sus dificultades en la contribución a eliminar las prácticas discriminatorias en materia de remuneración entre un hombre y una mujer. Posteriormente, se proponen medidas orientadas a aumentar en el registro tanto el detalle y objetividad en su contenido, como también su flexibilidad ante los constantes cambios del organigrama de una empresa.
Los informes en la Administración: una indefinición problemática
Authors: Beltrán Varas Pamela , Barcia Sir Javiera
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación aborda la funcionalidad de los informes en el ordenamiento administrativo chileno, y cómo la precariedad de su regulación ha dado paso a un sinnúmero de conflictos tanto para la Administración como para el administrado. Expuesto lo anterior, el objetivo es realizar una descripción de las problemáticas que su aplicación produce y, asimismo, se plantean una serie de criterios o directrices que serán de utilidad para resolver las cuestiones que se pudieran suscitar al respecto, a la luz del marco jurídico aplicable.
Predictors of myocardial reperfusion syndrome: a modern view of the issue and current problems. Part 1: Reperfusion arrhythmias, injury and stunning myocardium (review of literature)
Authors: Khubulava G. G. , Kozlov K. L. , Shishkevich A. N. , Mikhailov S. S. , Bessonov E. Yu. , Pachkov D. A. , Umancev E. I. , Khandokhov A. Ya.
Published: June 2021

Myocardial reperfusion syndrome is a complex set of pathological processes that occur in the heart muscle due to restoration of coronary blood flow in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Despite the fact that it has been known for a long time, there is still no unequivocal opinion about the predictors, and, accordingly, the risk groups for its occurrence. This prevents predicting the further course of the disease and studying the effectiveness of surgical and therapeutic methods for preventing the consequences of reperfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, which in turn significantly worsens the postoperative and long-term prognosis in this group of patients. We used the search engines such as E-lilbrary, Google Scholar and Pubmed to search for studies on this issue. The article presents research data highlighting predictors of myocardial reperfusion syndrome. In addition, the problems of verification of irreversible reperfusion injury and myocardial stunning are described.
Influence of silent myocardial ischemia on the life quality in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Gorovenko I. I. , Pronko T. P.
Published: June 2021

Theaimof the study was to evaluate the effect of silent myocardial ischemia on the life quality and on the frequency of occurrence and severity of depressive disorders in patients with Ischemic Heart Disease.Materials and methods.The study involved 93 persons, including 42 practically healthy individuals and 51 patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: silent myocardial ischemia. The study included males, aged 45 to 60 years old. To assess the life quality, the Russian validated version of the Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form (SF-36) questionnaire developed by the Boston Institute of Health was used. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was used to study the psycho-emotional state of the patients. Statistical data analysis was performed using the Statistica 10.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010 software package.Results.Role functioning (RF) was reduced by 32 % (p<0.0001), general health (GH) was reduced by 31 % (p<0.0001), and mental health was reduced (MH) by 32 % (p<0.0001), social functioning (SF) decreased by 30 % (p<0.0001) in patients with silent myocardial ischemia compared to healthy persons. Both integral indicators of life quality were also reduced in the patients with silent myocardial ischemia compared to the control group. The integral indicator «Physical component of health» for group I was 52.24 [37.4; 59.8] and for group II – 48.84 [41.08; 53.01], p<0.001. The integral indicator «Mental health component» for group I was 54.00 [51.45; 56.76] and for group II – 47.09 [30.29; 52.71], p<0.00001. Mild to moderate depression was found in 35.3 % of the patients with silent myocardial ischemia, and 15.68 % was with severe and extremely severe depression.Conclusions.Silent myocardial ischemia decrease the life quality of patients and promotes the development of depressive states.
The Financial Position of Youth Employee: Pinning-up of Financial Capability and Income
Authors: Agus Zainal Arifin Ni Nyoman Sawitri,
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study on the financial behavior of youth employees is to review the impact of financial capability, income on financial behavior in evaluating the financial position. The main target of this study is mediating the evaluation of financial behavior in the effort of increasing the financial position of youth employees. A research method conducts with a survey of 100 youth employees in Indonesia, particularly in Central Jakarta, that has more youth employees. Data from youth employees obtain through questionnaires and data is processed by SmartPLS; remember that analysis technique is using the path analysis model. Research results found that financial capability and income have a truly significant impact on financial behavior; likewise, it is directly to financial position. However, it known that financial behavior cannot directly influence to financial position. Research novelty explains that financial behavior cannot be mediation between financial capability and income to financial position. This finding is useful for youth employees in understanding the financial position and for the government in comprehending the financial behavior of youth employees. So, it expects to be able to give the policy of financial management for youth employees.
Board Independence, Nomination and Remuneration Committee, and Compensation in Indonesia
Authors: Iman Harymawan Puteri Alfarisa,
Published: June 2021

This article aims to examine the relationship between independent commissioners and nomination and remuneration committee (KNR) and their interaction with directors’ compensation using companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and ordinary least square regression analysis technique. This study found that independent commissioners negatively associated with directors' compensation which showed that companies with a higher ratio of independent commissioners provide less directors' compensation due to optimal supervision of management’s opportunistic behavior. In contrast, KNR is positively associated with directors' compensation which means that companies with KNR provide greater compensation because, according to the "optimal contracting approach", the board is assumed to design compensation schemes to provide managers with efficient incentives to maximize shareholder value. Meanwhile, the interaction between the two variables is not associated with directors' compensation because of the negating effect which shows that companies with independent commissioners and KNR do not have a tendency for directors' compensation.
Factors That Can Be Predictors of Carbon Emissions Disclosure
Authors: I Made Narsa Arini Nur Khulil Jannah,
Published: June 2021

This research is to analyze the role of ISO 14001, performance environment index PROPER, environmental committee, and foreign diversity to carbon emissions disclosure in the plantation company that registered at the Indonesian stock exchange of  2013 to 2019. The data used was 77 companies. The testing of hypotheses uses multiple linear regression with a minimal significance of 5%. this research proves that there is four a variable that has a significant result on the disclosure of the carbon emission in plantation company that is ISO 14001, performance environment index PROPER, environmental committee and Foreign diversity. Three variables have no effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions that is age company, leverage, and return of equity. This research can be used stakeholder to see the company’s responsibilities through their environment to ensure there is no risk in the company’s future performance before reaching their investment decision.
Strategic Information Moderated By Effectiveness Management Accounting Information Systems: Business Strategy Approach
Authors: Puspitawati Lilis
Published: June 2021

The industrial revolution 4.0 increases business competition and the increasing need for accounting information for strategic decision making. Accounting information is financial information needed by managers to predict and determine the company's strategic policies in the future, however, the current condition of many companies has not been able to produce quality accounting information which has an impact on the production of inappropriate financial policies. This study aims to determine how much the business strategy affects the effectiveness of the use of accounting software and how much the effectiveness of accounting software affects the quality of accounting information. The population in this study were 472 managers of state-owned companies and a total sample of 312 managers of BUMN which were determined by simple random sampling technique. Testing data using covariance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) with Lisrell software. The results of this study prove that State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia effective application software affects quality accounting information, as well as the company's business strategy affects the effectiveness of accounting software.
ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ТА АКСІОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УСРР В 20-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Пагута Мирослав
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена розкриттю історико-педагогічних та аксіологічних аспектів становлення та розвитку професійної освіти в УСРР в 20-х рр. ХХ ст. Показано, що розвиток професійної освіти на території УСРР означеного періоду характеризується значними аксіологічними змінами.
Встановлено, що зміст державної політики означеного періоду в галузі професійної освіти був націлений на ідеї поєднання тогочасних більшовицько-соціалістичних цінностей та ідеології з українською гуманістичною та національною традицією.
АКАДЕМІЧНА ТА НАУКОВА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДОКТОРІВ ФІЛОСОФІЇ
Authors: Мукан Наталія , Кравець Світлана
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена висвітленню результатів дослідження особливостей академічної та наукової комунікації у контексті формування компетентностей post-graduate students. Виконано аналіз науково-педагогічної літератури з проблеми дослідження. Висвітлено зміст понять мова, “мовлення”, “комунікація”. Представлено функції комунікації в академічному середовищі, структуру академічного письма як компонента освітньо-наукової програми підготовки докторів філософії. Проаналізовано принципи академічної та наукової комунікації. Презентовано висновки до виконаного дослідження та перспективи подальших наукових студій.
НОВА ОСВІТНЯ РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ: ДИСТАНЦІЙНА ОСВІТА У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: Ашиток Надія
Published: June 2021

У статті зазначено, що одним із шляхів удосконалення освіти є застосування досягнень цифровізації. Цей процес виявився актуальним в епоху пандемії. Цифрові технології здатні виконувати не лише соціально-економічну, а й здоров’язбережувальну функції. Незважаючи на неготовність освіти країни до переходу на дистанційне навчання, перша хвиля в період пандемії пройдена порівняно успішно, забезпечивши низький рівень захворюваності з коронавірусу у педагогів та учнів. Аналізуються переваги і недоліки дистанційного навчання. Докладно розглянуто можливість освітньої нерівності при цій формі навчання.
ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНЄ ШКІЛЬНИЦТВО ЗАХІДНИХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ УКРАЇНИ (1944 – 1953) У ВИМІРАХ ІСТОРІЇ ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ (історіографічний аспект)
Authors: Ярушак Марія , Свйонтик Олександра , Галів Микола
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано сучасну українську історіографію повсякденних аспектів загальноосвітнього шкільництва західних областей України перших повоєнних років (1944–1953). Встановлено, що сучасна українська історіографія повсякденного життя загальноосвітніх шкіл західних областей України перших післявоєнних років налічує декілька десятків наукових праць. Автори запропонували поділ цих праць на три групи: 1) праці з історії шкільництва західних областей України у 1944–1953 рр.; 2) студії з історії повсякденного життя різних соціальних середовищ, до яких належали школярі на західноукраїнських землях окресленого періоду; 3) дослідження впливу українського визвольного руху у Західній Україні 1940–1950-х рр. на освітнє середовище краю.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: Шевченко Юлія , Мелаш Валентина , Варениченко Анастасія
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано правову та нормативну базу України для становлення нової освітньої парадигми. Виокремленні основні сутнісні характеристики компетентності: ефективне використання здібностей; володіння знаннями, уміннями і здібностями; розвинена співпраця з колегами і професійним міжособистісним середовищем; інтегроване поєднання знань, здібностей і установок; здатність робити що-небудь ефективно в широкому форматі контекстів з високим ступенем саморегулювання; швидкою реакцією на динаміку обставин і середовища. Також, виявлено педагогічні умови підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до формування екологічної свідомості: розроблення освітньої компоненти “Сучасні технології вивчення дисциплін інтегрованого курсу “Я досліджую світ” з метою інтеграції екологічних та психолого-педагогічних знань; використання оптимальних інноваційних форм у напрямі активізації аксіологічного потенціалу здобувачів вищої освіти з метою актуалізації потреб молодших школярів у природоохоронній діяльності. Уточнено основні складові освітньої компоненти “Сучасні технології вивчення дисциплін інтегрованого курсу “Я досліджую світ”, а саме предмет, мету, завдання, програмні результати навчання (володіти новими інноваційними технологіями у професійній сфері; проєктувати програми спільної діяльності учня й учителя на уроках у початковій школі; використовувати сучасні методи і методичні прийоми навчання). Обґрунтовано етапи організації та проведення міжнародної природоохоронної акції як організаційної позааудиторної форми.
КОМУНІКАТИВНО-РИТОРИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Яців Світлана , Веляник Юлія
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі підготовки майбутнього вчителя англійської мови. Автори вагоме місце в цьому процесі відводять комунікативній підготовці. Саме комунікативно-риторичні вміння як важливий складник загальної і професійної культури педагога допоможуть учителеві англійської мови, окрім іншого, ефективно організовувати педагогічний процес, будувати переконливу комунікацію з дітьми, їхніми батьками, колегами, громадськістю тощо. У структурі комунікативно-риторичних умінь виокремлено три взаємопов’язані компоненти (мисленнєвий, мовленнєвий, комунікативний). Вимоги до професії майбутнього вчителя англійської мови передбачають наявність у фахівця відповідних умінь для ефективного забезпечення її комунікативно-риторичних аспектів. Ці вміння мають свою специфіку, що зумовлюється метою, завданнями, об’єктами, сферами застосування та функціями його професійної діяльності.
“КОЛЬОРОЗНАВСТВО” У ПРОФЕСІЙНОМУ СТАНОВЛЕННІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ МИСТЕЦЬКИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Стрілець Ольга , Генесіран Марта
Published: June 2021

У статті висвітлено особливе значення навчальної дисципліни “Кольорознавство”, яка сприяє професійному становленню майбутніх учителів мистецьких дисциплін. На основі аналізу наукових літературних джерел особливостей кольору в образотворчому мистецтві та вивчення передового педагогічного досвіду окреслено основні якості кольору їх роль у підготовці майбутнього фахівця. Визначено наукові підходи у навчальному процесі “Кольорознавство”. Таким чином, вивчення “Кольорознавство” є основною навчальною дисципліною у професійному становленні майбутнього учителя мистецьких дисциплін.
ПРЕВЕНЦІЯ ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА В УКРАЇНІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кузан Галина , Гордієнко Ніна
Published: June 2021

У пропонованій статті розглянуто одну з найактуальніших соціальних проблем та найбільш поширених форм порушення прав людини не тільки в Україні, але й у світі – домашнє насильство. На підставі проведеного емпіричного дослідження громадської думки стосовно різних аспектів домашнього насильства (його видів, причин та наслідків, поведінки людини у ситуації домашнього насильства, поінформованості стосовно інституцій, до яких слід звертатися у таких випадках, бачення респондентами шляхів його превенції та подолання тощо) зроблена спроба, з одного боку, окреслити причини, що гальмують процес запобігання й протидії домашньому насильству, а з іншого – перспективи цієї ланки соціальної роботи в сучасних умовах України.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ: СУЧАСНІ ФОРМАТИ ПОШИРЕННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДОСВІДУ ТА МЕТОДИЧНИХ РОЗРОБОК
Authors: Мастеркова Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті представлено сучасні підходи до способів узагальнення власного досвіду педагога, поширення професійних досягнень, самопрезентації педагогічної діяльності в результаті неперервного супроводу методичними структурами та створення необхідних умов, які сприяють формуванню у кожного вчителя потреб до саморозвитку у конкретному виді педагогічної діяльності. Розвиток компетентності фахівця полягає у формуванні в нього системи знань і особистісних якостей, необхідних для виконання різних функцій професійної діяльності. Охарактеризовано можливості реалізації потенціалу педагога на основі саморозвитку.
A set of factors contributing to modern religious terrorism
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail
Published: June 2021

The object of this research is the religious terrorism. The subject is the factors contributing to this process. Based on the results of systemic analysis of the causes that incite a person towards religious terrorism, the author attempts to determine those that play a fundamental role in this asocial process and conduct their classification. The methodological framework is comprised of retrospective analysis of the scientific and publicistic texts that reveal the essence and content of religious terrorism, socio-psychological characteristics of the extremists. The systemic comprehensive approach allows revealing and substantiating the leading factors in the process of radicalization of an individual, classifying them into three groups, as well as creating a set of key factors encourage a modern person to take the path of becoming a member of the religious terrorist organization. Mathematical model that describes the functionality of such complex is built in accordance with the method of mathematical modelling. The novelty of this work and acquired results are defined by the original approach towards determining the key factors of religious terrorism of the XXI century. The author examines the correlation between these factors within a single structure, which allows to continuously replenish the ranks of religious terrorists.  The developed mathematical model reveals interdependence between the process of joining a religious terrorist organization and the key factors contributing to this action. The acquired results are valuable for the development of anti-terrorist activity in modern world, as well as creating a system of parrying the existential threats to an individual, adequate to the religious terrorism of the XXI century.
The assessment of energy capacity of the municipal solid waste landfill
Authors: Antushevich Anton Aleksandrovich , Minakova Polina Sergeevna , Zyazya Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Poddubnyi Andrei Mikhailovich
Published: June 2021

This article examines the energy capacity of the municipal solid waste landfill in the town of Partizansk, Primorsky Krai. The landfill was launched in 1975. The landfill has a monsoon-type climate with warm, humid summers and cold winters with little amount of snow. The services are provided to 45,646 people. The morphological composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) stored on the landfill consist of recyclable paper, glass, polymers, textiles, ferrous and nonferrous metal, food waste, etc. The authors provide a brief characteristics to the landfill; examine biogas yield, component composition of landfill gas, and average composition of biogas; determine specific density of biogas per year. The article calculates the maximum single and gross emissions of pollutants, average specific values of harmful emissions, annual and maximum single amount of landfill gas. Assessment is given to the theoretical energy value of municipal solid waste landfill. The energy capacity of municipal solid waste landfill and its economic efficiency are indicated. In the course of technical calculations, the number of nonrenewable energy resources (coal, oil, natural gas), which can be saved if replace energy carriers with landfill gas is determined. The analysis of using MSW as the renewable secondary energy resources demonstrates the growing role of this source in energy saving and capacity for reducing environmental pollution due to collection and disposal of biogas.
Analysis of the results of rendering first aid in case of maxillofacial injuries suffered in road traffic accidents
Authors: Maslyakov Vladimir Vladimirovich , Barachevskii Yurii Evlampievich , Pavlova Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Polikarpov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich , Pimenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Proshin Aleksei Gennadievich , Pimenova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

For achieving the set goal, the author conducted a retrospective research. The study involved the victims of road traffic accidents aged from 18 to 70 years, who suffered maxillofacial injuries; total of 150 victims over the period from 2010 to 2020. The selected topic is a pressing medical and social problem. It is observed that the number of close and open injuries received in road traffic accidents is roughly the same. However, the open injuries qualified as moderate and severe were determined in 45 (30%) cases. The data analysis indicates that in 30.7% of cases, first aid was rendered by bystanders and/or relatives of the victims, who do not have the necessary competence and knowledge for providing such aid; in another 19.3% of cases, first aid was rendered by operational services personnel (traffic police, fire and rescue divisions), who have the necessary knowledge and skills. The absence of necessary skills for rendering first aid to the victims of road traffic accident with such type of injury explains high percentage of mistakes, which amounted to 41.3%. At the same time, the operational services personnel demonstrated good results in rendering first aid; no mistakes were detected. The analysis of the common mistakes indicates the application of physical efforts in the process of removing victims from the vehicle; no special means while the victim's head was not fixated, which causes additional injuries. In six (4.0%) cases, the spoor condition of the victims was mistaken with comatose.
Generalized Multi-Scale Stochastic Reservoir Opportunity Index for enhanced well placement optimization under uncertainty in green and brownfields
Authors: Vaseghi Forough , Ahmadi Mohammad , Sharifi Mohammad , Vanhoucke Mario
Published: June 2021

Well placement planning is one of the challenging issues in any field development plan. Reservoir engineers always confront the problem that which point of the field should be drilled to achieve the highest recovery factor and/or maximum sweep efficiency. In this paper, we use Reservoir Opportunity Index (ROI) as a spatial measure of productivity potential for greenfields, which hybridizes the reservoir static properties, and for brownfields, ROI is replaced by Dynamic Measure (DM), which takes into account the current dynamic properties in addition to static properties. The purpose of using these criteria is to diminish the search region of optimization algorithms and as a consequence, reduce the computational time and cost of optimization, which are the main challenges in well placement optimization problems. However, considering the significant subsurface uncertainty, a probabilistic definition of ROI (SROI) or DM (SDM) is needed, since there exists an infinite number of possible distribution maps of static and/or dynamic properties. To build SROI or SDM maps, the k-means clustering technique is used to extract a limited number of characteristic realizations that can reasonably span the uncertainties. In addition, to determine the optimum number of clustered realizations, Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition (HOSVD) method is applied which can also compress the data for large models in a lower-dimensional space. Additionally, we introduce the multiscale spatial density of ROI or DM (D2ROI and D2DM), which can distinguish between regions of high SROI (or SDM) in arbitrary neighborhood windows from the local SROI (or SDM) maxima with low values in the vicinity. Generally, we develop and implement a new systematic approach for well placement optimization for both green and brownfields on a synthetic reservoir model. This approach relies on the utilization of multi-scale maps of SROI and SDM to improve the initial guess for optimization algorithm. Narrowing down the search region for optimization algorithm can substantially speed up the convergence and hence the computational cost would be reduced by a factor of 4.
For a New Alterity of Islam in European Perspective
Authors: Macedo Rizo Marcelo
Published: June 2021

The depiction of Islam and Muslims in Europe has, in general, been dominated by an ‘Othering’ in which they are considered inherently different, because of their ethnic or geographical origin or due to conceptions of Islam as a non-modern phenomenon, incompatible with Western democratic societies. Without ignoring successful integration experiences, recent cases of Islamophobia in Europe demonstrate the continued assumption of the Islamic ‘Other’ from a negative point of view. This otherness is particularly visible in the case of Turkey, which due to its truncated process of accession to the European Union has been subject to constant debates on its Europeanness. To overcome this harmful vision, the application of a democratic ‘Alterity’ is proposed. This allows, based on identity, a dialogue between different parties, in which the other is not only recognized but their position can also be assumed as one’s own.