bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOW EDUCATION HELPS TO THINK ABOUT CAREER PROSPECTS AND AIM OF LIFE: A STUDY OF SLUM GIRLS OF HOOGHLY INDUSTRIAL BELT
Authors: Sulata Hembrem  , Dr. Deepika Basu  , Dr. Indira Samajdar Gangopadhyay
Published: April 2023

Education helps an individual to think in the right way. Healthy thinking always needs a healthy mind. Education enables an individual to choose between right and wrong. The present research paper is based on the study of the educational status of girls and its impact on their thinking about their future prospects. This study helps to find out thoughts that are developed due to education. This study is based on the girls residing in the slums of the Hooghly Industrial Belt. To find out the aim and career prospects of these girls. For the present study data on maximum attainment of education, future prospects of career, favorite personalities, role models, favorite book, favorite writer, age of marriage, dowry, participation of women in politics, knowledge of modern technology, women reservation, etc. have been collected. Responses received from girls show the impact of economic conditions and level of education on their views. There are mixed responses on issues like women’s reservation, and participation of women in politics while the majority are of the same opinion on issues like maximum education, marriage, and dowry. This study shows that a girl from a poor economic background wants to complete her education up to the 10th or 12th standard so that she can join any job to help her parents. Marriage is another reason. On the other hand, girls studying at undergraduate and postgraduate levels think about high career prospects. This shows a gap that reflects the impact of education on the thinking of a girl.
THE CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL INCLUSION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dr. Tapas Roy
Published: April 2023

The central aim of social science disciplines is to find out social problems and propose ameliorative actions. The idea of social problem asserts the conditions are problematic to a population, however there are certain problems are not tangible in specific time and space or the severity not realized objectively by the people are getting affected or even completely ignorant or likely to be affected by the problems. The study on the information technology deployment for the Burdwan university students and cross comparison with other universities explores several existing problems, however the problems were not realized by most of the PG degree courses respondents underwent the study. Grounded theory methodology was implied as part of the central methodological approach for the study. Findings reveals several existing social problems are beyond the purview of the respondents. The following is a critical analysis of the existing social problems not being adequately addresses by the people that might highly affects them, that might raise the question on the concept of social problem in general.
A Study of Online Shopping in India: With Special Focus on Post-Pandemic Initial Lockdown Phase
Authors: Lopamudra Bhattacharjee
Published: April 2023

The E-commerce industry in India has grown tremendously over the last decade. This includes a considerable growth in online shopping in India which has been accelerated by factors such as advancement of technology, availability of internet at affordable rates etc. India has the world’s largest population of youth and a report by Statistica shows that majority of India’s online shoppers are aged below 35. Online shopping saw a major boost in the post pandemic times during the phase of initial lockdown in India when there were plenty of first time online shoppers who had to resort to this method of shopping due to the restrictions imposed and other health concerns. This paper attempts to study the trend of online shopping in India, especially in the pandemic induced initial lockdown phase in India in 2020, focusing on the various segments such as consumer electronics, apparel, food and grocery and others within the online retail market in India along with their Gross Merchandise Value and preferred mode of payment. The findings reveal that all the segments witnessed a fall in the number of orders placed in March and April 2020, that is, the first two months post lockdown and then there was a huge rise in the number of orders and Gross Merchandise Value of each segment from May 2020 onwards. This study shows that the online retail market has expanded in scope with time and gained widespread popularity among customers.
Ray’s ‘Agantuk’: A Post-pandemic Study on Eco-criticism and Civilization
Authors: Arkarup Gangopadhyay
Published: April 2023

Agantuk (The Stranger), the swan song of Satyajit Ray, criticizes human civilization and broods over the problems created by modern tech-savvy society, sharply contrasting with ethnic clan-based primitive ones. The then septuagenarian Indian auteur, in the beginning of 90s - a major paradigm shifting era for the world, preferred the latter over metropolitan milieu, which he himself was born and worked in. For metropolitan middle-class minds, primitive culture being just a refreshing ecstatic way-out of the workload and have sensuous enjoyment; Ray thrashed the said mindset to his harshest, which sounds more apt after the covid-19 outbreak. Main causes for the outbreak stand as high consumerism and like developmental aspects. During its rising and crucial periods, scientists and researchers like John Bellamy Foster, Debora Mackenzie have observed how ethnic societies were successfully safe and medicated in their own ways, until stranger visitors from cities carried the virus. In terms of ecological balance, excessive developments, marketing policies are worsening the issues and again metropolises face the gallows. 1991, the moment when new liberal economy took a high leap, Ray alerted with his vision; which, after a good three decades later remained relevant. This article analytically approaches Ray’s artistic interpretation and statement on world crisis, resembling the modern post-pandemic situations.
The Role of Information Technology in Education Sector During Covid-19 Pandemic in West Bengal
Authors: Sohan Das
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the Education Sector tremendously throughout the world. As a result, the Indian education community with numerous challenges in continuing the learning process. The West Bengal Education system has also experienced an irreversible learning crisis amid the Lockdown and pandemic. School, College, University closure across the country has impacted everyone’s learning experience. This situation has forced the educational sector to shift to a virtual and blended learning mode. Information Technology (IT) has helped the education sector to survive and adapt to the new ways of online learning. In India, the crisis has allowed various educational opportunities to bloom. Stakeholders also across the country have been trying their best to come together. All innovate with different ways to support the students and teachers. Considering the various challenges of digitalization of education in West Bengal, the state has made efforts to optimize the potentiality of the existing and new digital educational platforms to be made available for everyone. Pandemic time, the state has witnessed several IT-driven initiatives on, international, national, state, and individual levels. There has been an aggressive approach in the education sector to utilize the maximum potential of technology to reach every learner of West Bengal, India. This paper examines a few such ambitions which have contributed immensely to making it possible for higher education to get to the remotest corners of West Bengal with the help of technology-related tools.
Euthanasia: A Critical Analysis of Peaceful Death
Authors: Sanghamitra Pal
Published: April 2023

A moral dilemma lays between two fundamental rights as ‘right to life’ and ‘right to death’. We conceive ‘Right to life’ as a natural right, accepting which all the species of the environment are struggling for their survival. Controversial quires raise towards the phrase ‘right to death’. The term ‘Euthanasia’ has been introduced in this regard. ‘Euthanasia’ may be defined as mercy killing, easy death, good death etc. which is one of the major social issues for all concern, as deep emotion is involved in it. Many respected fields such as medical ethics, care ethics, law, religion, spirituality, constitution etc. are widely associated with this concept. Thus, it is one of the most debatable topics in today’s contemporary society. Euthanasia is not a process of killing patients, just allowing those critically ill patients to end their life by their own wishes, as they wish to die peacefully when survival is hardly possible for them. Different opinions have been raised in this context. The moto of this write up is to explore the actual meaning of the term ‘Euthanasia’ by comparing with its different dimensions, recent status of the constitution of India towards this burning issue and its future prospect in dignified death.
Problems and Prospects of Woman Tea Plantation Workers: A Case Study of Lebong, Darjeeling
Authors: Atanu Sen
Published: April 2023

In this present research study, the problems of earning livelihood of tea plantation women workers are given thrust. This operational research focused the inconveniences faced by the women tea workers of village, Lebong. The daily schedule of tea workers like performing multiple tasks at their respective tea gardens or tea factories are tried to give thrust here. The diversified tasks like tea leaves plucking, weeding, nurturing, column cutting, cleaning of drainages and miscellaneous factory work etc are important amongst those. This study was carried out in Lebong village of Darjeeling. The Lebong tea garden is taken to be considered as the field area. A total no of 42 women’s tea workers were selected through purpose sample techniques. The present research study intends to focus on analysis of demographic and socio-economic background of women tea workers along with diagnosis of major problem and prospect of this tea industry in said village.
Prevalence of onychomycosis in patients with diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in North India
Authors: Agrawal Sonia , Singal Archana , Grover Chander , Das Shukla , Arora V K , Madhu S V
Published: April 2023

Background

Though diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well-recognised risk factor for onychomycosis (OM), the epidemiology of OM in diabetic patients remains largely unexplored, especially from the Indian subcontinent.

Aims and objectives

To estimate the prevalence of OM in diabetic patients, to identify and analyse risk factors, and correlate the severity of nail changes with glycemic control (HBA1c).

Methods

This cross-sectional, analytical study involved 300 diabetic patients. Patients with the clinical diagnosis of OM, supplanted by at least two of the four tests (KOH, culture, onychoscopy and nail histopathology) were considered cases of OM. Demographic and haematological profile was analysed using chi-square test/ Fischer’s exact test. Logistic regression was applied to assess the independent risk factors.

Results

The prevalence of OM in DM patients was 34% (102/300) and significant risk factors included; age >60 years, male gender, closed shoes, disease duration >5 years, high BMI (>25) and lack of awareness about nail changes. Distal and lateral subungual OM (78%) was the commonest presentation followed by proximal subungual OM, superficial OM and total dystrophic OM. Correlation between HbA1c and the number of nails involved was found to be significant.

Limitation

As cases were recruited from a hospital setting, there could be chances of Berksonian bias.

Conclusion

The prevalence of OM in diabetic patients is high and the severity of nail changes correlates with HbA1C levels. It is important to diagnose OM early in order to treat and prevent complications.
Indications and complications of peritoneal dialysis in companion animals
Authors: Codreanu Mario , Vițălaru Bogdan  Alexandru , Ștefănescu Alina
Published: April 2023

Peritoneal dialysis is a medical procedure used to remove dialyzable (endogenous and exogenous) toxins, both in acute kidney injury and in chronic kidney disease. Each animal which has indication for peritoneal dialysis needs a rigorous clinical examination before the procedure, and also biochemical and haematological blood analyses, as well as urinalysis. It is important to know the etiology, the evolution of the disease, as well as the existence of other conditions or the treatment the patient is receiving.
Complications of peritoneal dialysis are common but can be easily managed if known or addressed early. The most common complications are peritoneal catheter obstruction, electrolyte imbalances, hypoalbuminemia and bacterial peritonitis.
Anatomical landmarks – reference for artificial eyes used in taxidermy for species of birds of hunting interest in Romania
Authors: Ciobanu Mircea , Belu Cristian
Published: April 2023

Considering the fact that in the specialized literature the data regarding the comparative morphology of the eyeball in birds are summary, being only details regarding the general structure, size and color, for a limited number of species, we considered it necessary to make a complex table, which includes all the anatomical elements from the level of the eye, especially those integrated to the artistic anatomy, a field of great importance for professional taxidermists. Following a laborious study, carried out on different reference materials, we managed to draw up this original table, which is intended to be a useful tool for the correct and easy choice of artificial eyes used in professional taxidermy. Based on this table, top manufacturers can be ordered to manufacture complex artificial eyes that present all the anatomical elements characteristic of a certain bird species.
Ligand-Enabled Ni(II)-Catalyzed Hydroxylarylation of Unactivated Alkenes With Molecular Oxygen
Authors: Wang Dao-Ming , She Li-Qin , Yuan Hao , Wu Yichen , Wang Peng
Published: April 2023

The use of molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant in transition metal catalyzed oxidative process is an appealing and challenging task in organic synthetic chemistry. Here, we report a Ni-catalyzed hydroxylarylation of unactivated alkenes enabled by a β-diketone ligand with highly efficient and excellent regioselectivity employing molecular oxygen as the oxidant and hydroxyl source. This reaction features mild conditions, broad substrate scope and incredible heterocycle compatibility, providing a variety of β-hydroxylamides, γ-hydroxylamides, β-aminoalcohols, γ-aminoalcohols, and 1,3-diols in high yields. The synthetic value of this methodology was demonstrated by the efficient synthesis of two bioactive compounds, (±)-3’-methoxyl citreochilorol and tea catechin metabolites M4.
Planeamiento estratégico: Herramienta para el éxito empresarial
Authors: Galarza Salmón Sergio Alberto
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una aproximación a un instrumento tan importante y valorado en la actualidad como es el planeamiento estratégico, ya que este propone frente al futuro, un conjunto vasto y variado de escenarios probables y, tomándolas como base, presenta estrategias de acción y planes de contingencia.
Condiciones de trabajo y mejora productiva
Authors: Martínez Oropeza Ciro
Published: April 2023

Son propósitos de este trabajo exponer los fundamentos teóricos que contribuyen a lograr una clara comprensión del papel motivador que poseen las condiciones de trabajo en el hombre, así como plantear un análisis  preliminar de las distintas formas en que cada una de éstas se manifiestan como satisfactorias, en virtud de sus constantes cambios evolutivos.
Resonancia paramagnética electrónica de los iones Mn4+ y Cr3+ en anatasa (TiO2) policristalina
Authors: Salazar O. Ramón
Published: April 2023

La acción de un campo magnético sobre una sustancia crea efectos como el diamagnetismo, el paramagnetismo y el ferromagnetismo. En este artículo  se explica, sucintamente, los efectos y la resonancia  en la anatasa (TiO2) policristalina;  asimismo se describe  el proceso de obtención y las características  de esta sustancia.
Pan con reducido contenido de calorías
Authors: Villanueva F. Rafael
Published: April 2023

Hoy en día la industria de la panificación utiliza fibra en la producción de panes por dos razones: reducción de calorías y enriquecimiento con fibra. El panificador, por un lado, está tratando de reducir el contenido calórico del pan mediante el aumento de celulosa no digerible de elevada absorción de agua, y, por otro, está tratando de tomar ventaja del conocimiento del consumidor respecto de las recomendaciones científicas relacionadas con la salud y los hábitos de consumo.
Los acuerdos con el FMI y las perspectivas de inversiones extranjeras en el Perú
Authors: Valdivieso Trillo Adán
Published: April 2023

Durante los últimos años el Perú ha venido cumpliendo los compromisos asumidos con el FMI en cuanto a los objetivos y supuestos establecidos, lográndose resultados favorables para el país. En cuanto a las perspecivas de inversión hay proyecciones de inversiones adicionales a los compromisos asumidos, especialmente en el sector minero.
Sulfate Reducing Bacteria: A Way Forward Towards Sustainable Mining
Authors: Nirlipta P. Nayak
Published: April 2023

Mineral exploitation and mining are expanding with increasing industrialization, and as exploitation increases, so will their enormous environmental impact. The biological technique was found to be a suitable alternative for treating mine wastes and recovering toxic heavy metals. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) or Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is the most wellknown mining waste laden with heavy metals that remains untreated. Microorganisms help in detoxification and thereby facilitate the extraction of pollutants from mine waste. Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB), among all known microorganisms, play an important role in mine waste treatment by neutralizing acidity and reviving alkalinity. The use of microorganisms in treating overburden dumps helps reduce the amount of waste, augment natural resources via metal recovery, and maintain a healthy environment. Such a technique picks up momentum due to its low cost, easy availability of ingredients, and eco-friendly nature. Such a treatment system may or may not be capable of removing toxicity. Therefore, it is advisable to use the same along with other techniques depending upon site conditions, the nature of the deposit, and the availability of essential requisites. This paper attempted to highlight potential thrust areas requiring this technique as well as limiting factors.
Utilization of Carbon in Increasing Yield of Coconut Trees
Authors: Shashank Gehlot
Published: April 2023

Globally, agriculture is frequently impacted by climate change. Choosing the optimum cropping system and related farming techniques is crucial to implementing an agricultural production system that is both economical and environmentally friendly. One of the main agricultural systems and industries in the nation that has the potential to significantly sequester CO is coconut farming and the coconut agro-ecosystem. Only one state produces 2.11, 3.10, 2 and 3.96 tons per acre per year, which is Tamil Nadu. In Vellore district, coconut trees aged five, ten, fifteen, twenty, and twenty-five could sequester 1.48, 1.37, 1.78, 2.42, and 4.63 tons per acre per 365 days, respectively. The C-capture potential of a 10-year- old tall or dwarf coconut tree was roughly 18 to 28 kilograms per tree per year. The Vellore district's tall and dwarf coconut plantations, which spanned fifteen years from 2003–2004 to 2017–18, removed 1.15 million tons of carbon dioxide from the environment. This research mainly contributes to the utilization of carbon in increasing yield of coconut trees.
Characterization of cases of women in situations of violence in a capital of Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Santos Lidyane Rodrigues Oliveira , Santos Kelson Antônio de Oliveira , Silva Grazielle Roberta  Freitas da , Lima Francisco de Jesus , Ferreira Maria Tamires Alves , Vieira da Silva Italo Régis
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil das mulheres em situação de violência cadastradas no aplicativo iPenha. Métodos: Estudo do tipo documental, com coleta retrospectiva, realizado por meio de relatórios do iPenha a partir da questão norteadora: “Qual o perfil das mulheres que sofrem violência em Teresina-PI?. Participaram da análise os dados consolidados de janeiro de 2012 a janeiro de 2018, totalizando 18.585 vítimas. Resultados: O dano psicológico está presente em 100% dos casos, seguido de ameaças 70,20%. O maior fator de risco foi o uso de álcool, 58,70%. 54,96% das vítimas são de raça/etnia parda, idade entre 25 e 28 anos, 48,97% com renda de até um salário mínimo. Em relação aos agressores, 22,7% eram ex-companheiros, com idade entre 25 e 32 anos. Conclusão: Dados apontam para magnitude da problemática violência contra a mulher, sendo necessário um fortalecimento das ações em rede, sensibilidade e comprometimento de todos envolvidos.
Nursing care for children with special health care needs in primary care
Authors: Machado Marília Girão de Oliveira , Ferreira Ariédna da Hora , Mota Francisca Rosana Gonçalves , Ribeiro Laisa Maria dos Santos , Bezerra Gabriela Sabatine Ribeiro , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyze, based on scientific evidence, nursing care for children with special health care needs in Primary Health Care. Methods: Integrative literature review, with search and selection in MEDLINE databases via PubMed®, LILACS, Embase, SCOPUS and in the Scielo electronic library. Ten primary studies were included, available in full, published between 2011 and 2021, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Results: Despite the great need for technical knowledge in assisting CSHCN, it is evident the need for these children and their families to be attended in full, and not just with biomedical approaches that limit nursing care in terms of identifying aspects related to the clinical picture of these children. It was also evidenced that nurses, for the most part, do not feel prepared to provide adequate care due to the complexity of the health conditions, the deficiency in professional training or the lack of periodic and specific training after graduation. Conclusion: Nursing care in the care for CSHCN happens in a fragmented way and with actions based on the biomedical model. The findings showed little access and inclusion, in addition to a shortage in the provision of training for nurses as a frequent problem in primary care.
Adherence to the treatment of systemic arterial hypertension in a cardiology outpatient clinic: a scope review
Authors: Loureiro Aline Maria Oliveira , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura o grau de adesão de pacientes acompanhados em ambulatório de cardiologia, bem como as estratégias desenvolvidas por esses centros para promoção e manutenção de uma boa aderência terapêutica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Scoping Review realizada nas bases de dados SCOPUS, EMBASE e WEB OF SCIENCE usando os descritores Hypertension, Blood Pressure, High, Ambulatory, Medication Adherence, Medication Compliance, Patient Compliance, Patient Adherence, Patient Cooperation, Treatment Compliance, Treatment Adherence, Patient Compliance, Adherence, Compliance. Resultados: Encontraram-se 290 artigos, dos quais 12 foram selecionados para este estudo. Os trabalhos encontrados abrangeram estudos tanto populacionais como revisões, sendo que foram incluídos dois guidelines internacionais e um estudo de análise comparativa desses guidelines. Conclusão: Para o sucesso da terapia anti-hipertensiva, faz-se necessário o envolvimento de uma equipe multiprofissional que vise, além da terapia medicamentosa, promover um ambiente amigável, acolhedor, com escuta terapêutica franca em que o paciente se sente seguro para participar do objetivo do tratamento e com a equipe disposta a desenvolver estratégias de educação voltadas à mudança de estilo de vida e ao auxílio no monitoramento dos níveis pressóricos desses pacientes.
Sleep Disturbance and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Hamad Adel Khalifa Sultan
Published: April 2023

In many observational studies, cardiovascular diseases as well as metabolic dysfunction have been identified as major manifestations of sleep disorders. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this association. In addition to the discoveries of interconnected mechanisms, a novel therapeutic approach needs to be explored. This review attempts to develop a better understanding of future research by examining the inter-relationship between sleep disorders and cardiovascular risk factors.
El emprendimiento y finanzas en la economía circular
Authors: Cerezo Piedrahíta Janeo José , Torres Matamoros Freddy Eladio , Pizarro Vargas Victor Julio , Fray Villacres Patricio Xavier
Published: April 2023

La propuesta de la economía circular nace a partir de debates públicos y empresariales sobre la importancia de la sostenibilidad en sistemas industriales, en escenarios de escasez de recursos, frente al crecimiento poblacional y a los riegos del cambio climático. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. En base a la presente investigación, los emprendimientos pueden estar ligados a un sistema económico sustentable, que aproveche los recursos de la naturaleza integrados con la tecnología para la producción de bienes de consumo y servicios con carácter ecológico y con capacidad de poderse regenerar para de esta manera contribuir al ecosistema, el saber aprovechar las ventajas de la economía circular también augura una sustentabilidad financiera, siempre y cuando se evalúen los riegos para una adecuada gestión de los recursos y la rendición de cuentas, la economía circular emplea preceptos de la responsabilidad social. Hay que tener en cuenta que la economía circular también tiene sus desventajas y es la sustentabilidad en sí, ya que esta depende de los cambios climáticos, los ecosistemas y la naturaleza, si no puede haber una reutilización de los recursos que no generen daños a los ecosistemas no se puede hablar de economía circular.
Actualización en el manejo del paciente quemado en urgencias
Authors: Gaibor Mestanza Pamela Margoth , Curicho Imbacuán Diego Arturo , Cajas Tipán Victor Dario , Roldán Pinargote Franklin Ernesto
Published: April 2023

La pérdida de la piel por una quemadura precisará el reemplazo temporal de estas funciones hasta su recuperación. La OMS define las quemaduras como un problema de salud mundial, con una prevalencia 7 veces mayor en países en desarrollo, producidas fundamentalmente en el ámbito doméstico, siendo la prevención la intervención que más puede reducir la mortalidad. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El grado de la quemadura es el que determina el manejo, las quemaduras leves no necesitan un manejo hospitalario, la utilización de cremas tópicas y analgésicas, ayudan con el manejo del ardor y pueden hidratar la piel, estas quemaduras suelen resolverse por sí solas en pocos días. Las quemaduras de segundo grado requieren una atención hospitalaria, con la aplicación de antibióticos tópicos, la sulfadiazina de plata (SSD) y bacitracina, de ser una quemadura profunda puede requerir colocación de injertos. Las quemaduras de tercer grado son las más graves y pueden producir morbilidad y mortalidad, su manejo requiere la reposición de líquidos, manejo de vía aérea, respiración y/o ventilación, escarotomía e injertos, entre otros, las quemaduras de este grado pueden llegar a ser incapacitantes por el grado de las lesiones.
Protocolo quirúrgico para el manejo de pacientes diabéticos sometidos a procedimiento de cirugía bucal
Authors: Ortega Rodríguez Danais Anniemari , Segura Cueva Kareelend Andreina , Alvarez Centeno Thalia Gabriela , Peralta Bizuete Johanna Zulay
Published: April 2023

El paciente con DM por las características fisiopatológicas a las que está abocado y respondiendo a las lesiones evidentes en vasos sanguíneos, en terminales nerviosas, y en otros tipos celulares afectados, desarrolla algunos tipos específicos de patología bucal. Entre estas tenemos: Periodontitis, abscesos no cariogénicos, abscesos odontógenos, hiperplasia gingival, odontalgia, parotiditis, Ulceras mucosas, estomatitis, glositis, candidiasis, Liquen plano oral, síndrome de greensspan, Halitosis, y se ha demostrado cicatrización retardada de las lesiones orales que lo requieren. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El odontólogo debe saber manejar un paciente diabético controlado o no, ya que se pueden presentar complicaciones por otras patologías como consecuencia de la diabetes, más que todo en lo que respecta el proceso de cicatrización, sin embargo, un paciente controlado con 150mg/dl de glucosa en sangre, en líneas generales no presentan complicaciones, hay que tener también en cuenta la aplicación de anestesia sin vaso constrictores, ya que pueden provocar isquemias, necrosis, arritmias, cambios en la presión arterial, otros. En este contexto el odontólogo debe conocer el historial médico del paciente, el tratamiento indicado, para poder manejar una complicación como por ejemplo una hemorragia como consecuencia de post operatorio de cirugía bucal o en la realización del procedimiento, la acción prioritaria es controlar el dolor y la hemorragia, preparar el traslado del paciente por una posible descompensación u otra sintomatología, ya que el odontólogo no está en capacidad por sus conocimientos de abordar otras patologías médicas.
El internet de las cosas. Desafíos para la participación y el aprendizaje infantil
Authors: Saltos Morán Joselyn Adriana , Moran Burgos Lilian Josefina , Proaño Ganchozo Johnny Gustavo , Gamarra Arévalo Jeam Carlo
Published: April 2023

Las nuevas tecnologías; entre ellas la Internet, ordenadores, dispositivos móviles y otros, repercuten en las distintas áreas de la sociedad en la que vivimos, tras su constante irrupción en el trabajo, el hogar, el ocio. Desde hace ya varios años, el sector educativo se ha visto influenciado por la era digital. las personas, los procesos, los datos y las cosas representan los pilares fundamentales de una tecnología que, en el área educativa, lo que, especialmente en educación, poco a poco están cambiando la forma tradicional en que el docente lleva a cabo sus procesos y actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje, investigación, gestión y tutorías, en un ambiente inteligente. El interés por desarrollar el presente estudio ha surgido de todo lo antes plantado y por el creciente potencial que representa el internet de las cosas en el aprendizaje en la infancia. Por ello, se ha dispuesto efectuar una revisión bibliografía a fines de exponer sobre la temática planteada. En los resultados se presentan acepciones vigentes sobre la tecnología del internet de las cosas, sus principales características, el impacto y los desafíos dicho sistema en educación. En definitiva, parece ser indudable que el uso de este tipo de tecnología puede tener un impacto positivo en la educación, dado que ya existe evidencia favorable de su aplicación tanto en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los niños como en otros aspectos igualmente trascendentes.
Eficacia de la activación del hipoclorito de sodio mediante el uso de ultrasonido sónico y ultrasónico. Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Bucay Ati Lissete Katherine , Arteaga Aizprua Luis Ernesto , Dau Villafuerte Rolando Fabricio , Salazar Lazo María Belén
Published: April 2023

La activación ultrasónica es la más utilizada actualmente durante la práctica endodóntica, posee un efecto vibratorio con rangos que oscilan los 25 a 30 kHz, generando de esta forma nodos y antinodos contra las paredes de los conductos. Por lo que se ha postulado que, la activación ultrasónica es mejor que la activación sónica para la remoción tanto de material orgánico como inorgánico. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. A pesar que la activación ultrasónica tiene una mayor aceptación que la sónica, existen múltiples estudios donde no se encuentran diferencias significativas en cuanto a cual técnica es mejor, lo que va a depender de muchos factores como el tipo de pieza dental, su manipulación, para que tipo de patología se va a utilizar, entre otras, lo que sugiere que hay que seguir realizando estudios experimentales para determinar con una mayor precisión cual método de activación es mejor o definitivamente si ambos lo son.
Resiliencia en la informática
Authors: Valencia Martínez Nelly América , Yulán Valencia Cynthia Maribel , Chipe Valencia Blanca Dania
Published: April 2023

Este artículo, apoyado en revisión documental, a través de una perspectiva literaria pretende dar a conocer la importancia de la resiliencia que ha tenido un auge cada vez mayor en los últimos años. La resiliencia, es un factor trascendental en emprendimientos exitosos que, sin perseverancia ante la adversidad, no hubieran trascendido. “Se debe ser competente ante las adversidades para hablar de resiliencia, no sólo saberlas tolerar”. El avance de la ciencia ha generado un acelerado y desmesurado crecimiento de la tecnología de la información y comunicación TIC, trayendo consigo un sinnúmero de herramientas informáticas que están siendo utilizadas en el ciberespacio por los ciudadanos para actividades financieras, educativas, sociales, de recreación, entre otras; esto a traído la ciberdelincuencia los cuales han detectado vulnerabilidad en las TIC y creando un camino para penetrar los sistemas informáticos cometiendo introducciones y realizando perjuicio.
Técnicas genéticas y moleculares para el diagnóstico de SARS – Cov-2
Authors: Sandoval Benalcázar Diana Carolina , Socasi Dioses Edwin Geovanny , Medina Jadan Erika Janeth
Published: April 2023

Debido a su condición de pandemia, es imprescindible contar con métodos de diagnóstico confiables para la determinación de esta infección viral, lo que contribuye a su diagnóstico oportuno, y además reduce la posibilidad de clasificar a individuos como falsos negativos, los que podrían propagar la enfermedad. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Tanto los métodos diagnósticos como moleculares han demostrado tener altos niveles de sensibilidad y especificidad en el diagnóstico del Covid 19, sin embargo, las pruebas moleculares como la prueba de reacción en cadena de polimerasa con transcripción inversa en tiempo real (RT-qPCR), a pesar de ser el estándar de oro para el diagnóstico presenta ciertas fallas como altos costos, tiempo de confirmación y confirmación positiva después de la recuperación del paciente, nuevas técnicas genéticas como SHERLOCK y DETECTR mediante el sistema de edición genética CRISPR/Cas, han demostrado altos niveles de sensibilidad, especificidad y rapidez y menores costos en el diagnóstico del Covid 19.
BIOSPHERE, NOÖSPHERE, AND AGRICULTURE (TO THE 160TH ANNIVERSARY OF V.I. VERNADSKY’S BIRTH)
Authors: Trofimov Ilya , Trofimova Lyudmila , Yakovleva Elena , Emelyanov Aleksey , Skripnikova Elena , Gorbunov Anatoliy , Bykovskaya Olga
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to the outstanding Russian scientist Vladimir I. Vernadsky, who is one of the founders of ecology. As a student of V.V. Dokuchaev, he developed his teacher’s ideas of a systematic dynamic approach to the study of nature and introduced a deep scientific ecological content into the concepts of the biosphere and the noösphere. V.I. Vernadsky is the founder of a complex of modern Earth sciences (geochemistry, biogeochemistry, radiology, and hydrogeology) and the creator of many scientific schools. In his scientific work, he covered many research areas, from geology to the study of the role of living matter in geochemical cycles, from soil science to the biosphere, the increasing influence of scientific thought, human activity in the biosphere and its transformation into the noösphere. The importance of agriculture in the biosphere and the noösphere is considered. The biosphere is an area of active life on Earth (troposphere, hydrosphere and part of the lithosphere), the composition, structure and energy of which are mainly due to the activity of living organisms. The noösphere is its thinking shell. Agriculture, whose most important part are grassland ecosystems, is an important component of the biosphere, being a reproducible, autotrophic sustainable resource (energetical, environmental, food and feed). In light of the pressing environmental problems facing the world, environmental education and environmental thinking are a priority for the development of the biosphere, the noösphere and agriculture.
V.I. VERNADSKY IN THE LYUBOSHCHINSKY HOUSE ON ZUBOVSKY BOULEVARD
Authors: Alekseeva Larisa
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to prominent figures of science and culture of the twentieth century associated with the apartment house on Zubovsky Boulevard in Moscow. The State Museum of the History of Russian Literature named after V.I. Dahl is now located in this building and an exposition concerning this topic is set up.
A BRILLIANT STUDENT OF OUTSTANDING TEACHERS (TO THE 160TH ANNIVERSARY OF V.I. VERNADSKY’S BIRTH)
Authors: Rybalsky Nikolay , Muravyova Evgenia
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to the influence of outstanding Russian scientists Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev and Vasily Vasilyevich Dokuchaev on the formation of the views of their brilliant student Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, his formation as a great Russian thinker and naturalist on a planetary scale, as well as their further creative interaction.
Investigation of self-productivity in some olive cultivars grown under Antalya ecological conditions
Authors: ORUÇ Zehra , ÜLGER Salih
Published: April 2023

Irregular fruit yield in olives is caused by ecology, cultural processes as well as self-inefficiency and not choosing suitable pollinators. Since the self-productivity of olive varieties in different growing areas, this research was carried out to determine the productivity of 'Gemlik', 'Manzanilla', 'Memecik', 'Nizip Yağlık' and 'Tavşan Yüreği' with high commercial value. Selfing and natural pollination were determined in the Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Research and Application Field in Antalya. In self-pollination, the flowers on the clusters were placed into cloth bags at the balloon stage, the pollen was poured into the pouch at the time of flowering, the pouch mouth was closed with a rope and the pouch was shaken to pollinate. Significant differences were determined in % fruit set rates obtained in varieties as a result of selfing and natural pollination. In all olive cultivars used in the experiment, the percentage of fruit obtained from free pollination was higher than self-pollination. 'Gemlik' and ‘Tavşan Yüreği' were found to be self-fertile, 'Memecik' and 'Nizip Yağlık' were found to be partially productive, and 'Manzanilla' were found to be self-inefficient. The highest fruit set in both free and selfing was determined in the 'Tavşan Yüreği' cultivar.
Prior Steps into Knowledge Mapping: Text Mining Application and Comparison
Authors: Santosa Faizhal Arif
Published: April 2023

Bibliometrics is increasingly being used by the knowledge community and librarians to easily analyze patterns in knowledge. In the field, the use of data from databases that provide bibliometric information is not always completely clean, so pre-processing is required. Several previous studies have shown that bibliometric analysis begins with a simple pre-processing step. The goal of this research is to use text mining to perform pre-processing to find the basic terms of the keywords that appear – to essentially construct a controlled vocabulary for a bibliographic dataset. The method used in this study is cleaning keywords with the stemming method using RapidMiner software. Bibliometrix was used to compare the results. A total of 85 keywords were combined into basic words. Using the built process, this study discovers differences in the network built between raw data and data that has been pre-processed, resulting in differences in the analysis that will be produced. The built process can also be reused in a variety of real-world situations.
An analogue of Aldous’s theorem on mixing times of a random walk for complex reflection groups
Authors: Zadarazhniuk H. A.
Published: April 2023

The subject of this paper is the mixing time of random walks on minimal Cayley graphs of complex reflection groups G(m,1,n). The key role in estimating it is played by the coupling of distributions, which has been used before for the same task on symmetric groups. The difficulty with its adaptation for the current case is that there are now two components in a walk, which are to be coupled, and they influence each other’s behaviour. To solve this problem, random walks are split into several blocks for each of which the time needed for their states to match is estimated separately. The result is upper and lower bounds on mixing times of random walks on complex reflection groups, analogous to those obtained by Aldous for a symmetric group.
Device of tracking processing for indicator channel of short-range radio navigation systems
Authors: Khmarski P. A. , Solonar A. S. , Naumov A. O.
Published: April 2023

Features of the indicator channel of the short-range radio navigation systems (for example, the RSBN-4 system) are considered. It was revealed that a significant shortcoming of the indicator channel of the short-range radio navigation is the low accuracy of determining the navigation parameters (azimuth and inclined range of the aircraft) in comparison with on-board equipment. It is shown that one of the possible ways to increase the accuracy of measuring the coordinates of the aircraft in the indicator channel is the use of trajectory processing of radionavigation information whose purpose is to estimate the parameters of the motion of an aircraft in the short-range radio navigation observation zone on the basis of measurements of its instant position for determining the trajectory in the measurement interval and predicting his subsequent movement. The structure of the device for trajectory processing of the indicator channel RSBN can to a great extent repeat the structures of similar devices used in the processing of radar information, taking into account the features of the operation of the indicator channel. The structure of trajectory processing is developed and its features are noted on the example of the system RSBN-4. The performed mathematical modeling confirmed the possibility of a significant increase in the accuracy of the measurement of the coordinates of the aircraft in comparison with the existing indicator channel RSBN-4N.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Fasilitas Kesehatan Melalui Edukasi Pelayanan Prima dan Promosi Media Digital di Puskesmas Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Fajarica Shinta Desiyana , Suadnya I Wayan , Waru Tenri
Published: April 2023

Service excellence in healthcare is critical in order to providing quality care and maintaining doctor and patient loyalty. In an effort to provide maximum service, of course, health facilities must think of excellent service as the main option to realize a perfect service quality. The Puskesmas is one of the First Level Health Facilities which is the main reference when people need first aid for health problems. The Puskesmas in this context is the first gateway for health services aimed at providing first aid to the community. The purpose of this service is to present important issues related to achieving service excellence in healthcare and the role of customer service in Puskesmas. This community service uses a controlled and participatory descriptive observational approach as well as Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The output of this community service is increasing awareness, knowledge and skills about excellent service and maximizing existing resources to provide the best service to the community. On the other hand, this dedication is also aimed at providing further understanding about promotions using digital media to facilitate service activities at the Bayan Health Center.
Fisioterapia: uma abordagem contemporânea - Volume 3
Authors: Silva Marlla Souza da , Araruna Fernanda Oliveira Sousa , Macedo Karolina Carneiro Morais de , Maia Sandra Cristina , Sousa Leydianne dos Santos
Published: April 2023

A fisioterapia enquanto ciência do movimento humano, estuda os diversos sistemas responsáveis pelo adequado funcionamento das respostas motoras frente aos estímulos recebidos. Nessa obra, encontram-se reunidos trabalhos de conclusão de curso – TCC, abordando de forma integral os temas mais relevantes da área da fisioterapia, servindo de referência bibliográfica para atualização profissional e acadêmica. Os estudos aqui apresentados abrangem temas clássicos, contudo com uma perspectiva da reabilitação atual. Além disso, também estão disponíveis pesquisas que abordam assuntos mais complexos, de forma clara e concisa.
Fisioterapia: uma abordagem contemporânea - Volume 4
Authors: Silva Marlla Souza da , Araruna Fernanda Oliveira Sousa , Macedo Karolina Carneiro Morais de , Maia Sandra Cristina , Sousa Leydianne dos Santos
Published: April 2023

A fisioterapia enquanto ciência do movimento humano, estuda os diversos sistemas responsáveis pelo adequado funcionamento das respostas motoras frente aos estímulos recebidos. Nessa obra, encontram-se reunidos trabalhos de conclusão de curso – TCC, abordando de forma integral os temas mais relevantes da área da fisioterapia, servindo de referência bibliográfica para atualização profissional e acadêmica. Os estudos aqui apresentados abrangem temas clássicos, contudo com uma perspectiva da reabilitação atual. Além disso, também estão disponíveis pesquisas que abordam assuntos mais complexos, de forma clara e concisa.