bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência de gênero: conhecimento e conduta dos profissionais da estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Martins Lidiane de Cassia Amaral , Silva Ethel Bastos da , Dilélio Alitéia Santiago , Costa Marta Cocco da , Colomé Isabel Cristina dos Santos , Arboit Jaqueline
Published: July 2018

Resumo OBJETIVO Avaliar os conhecimentos e condutas de profissionais de unidades da Estratégia Saúde da Família frente à violência de gênero. MÉTODOS Estudo descritivo, realizado com 53 profissionais de sete unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família no período de março a julho de 2015. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento autopreenchido e analisados no software Excel 2007. RESULTADOS Observou-se que o conhecimento dos profissionais sobre as definições, epidemiologia e manejo da violência variou de razoável a ótimo, apesar de conhecerem pouco sobre a prevalência de violência durante o período gestacional. Quanto às condutas, evidenciou-se dificuldade em questionar as mulheres sobre a violência e sua notificação. Os profissionais com menor tempo de assistência e que receberam capacitação apresentaram condutas mais adequadas. CONCLUSÕES Sugere-se a realização de ações educativas visando fornecer subsídios para a atuação dos profissionais frente aos casos de violência de gênero.
Webquest e blog como estratégias educativas em saúde escolar
Authors: Czerwinski Gabriela Petró Valli , Cogo Ana Luisa Petersen
Published: July 2018

Resumo OBJETIVO Descrever ação de educação em saúde sobre alimentação saudável utilizando como estratégia o webquest e o blog com estudantes do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública. MÉTODO Relato da atividade de educação em saúde realizada em 2014 com quatorze estudantes do 8º ano de escola pública. O “Blog da Alimentação Saudável” foi desenvolvido pelos estudantes utilizando a metodologia da webquest orientados pela enfermeira durante quatro períodos da disciplina de ciências. RESULTADOS Em três grupos de trabalho os estudantes realizaram o webquest disponibilizado em site com as etapas introdução, tarefa, processos e recursos. O blog foi elaborado em site gratuito em resposta às questões do webquest. A avaliação dos estudantes destacou os aspectos positivos, as dificuldades e as recomendações para futuras atividades. CONCLUSÃO Essa tecnologia torna a busca pelo conhecimento participativa e ativa, além de ser um espaço de integração dos profissionais da saúde no ambiente escolar.
A reabilitação psicossocial na rede oeste do município de São Paulo: potencialidades e desafios
Authors: Nóbrega Maria do Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa , Silva Giovanna Bertolazzi Fernandes da , Sena Andreza Cardoso Ribeiro de
Published: July 2018

Resumo OBJETIVO Descrever as estratégias de Reabilitação Psicossocial conduzidas na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial da região Oeste do munícipio de São Paulo. METODOLOGIA estudo qualitativo descritivo, realizado com 123 profissionais, de setembro de 2015 a julho de 2016. Dados processados pelo software Alceste e analisados a luz da categoria analítica Reabilitação Psicossocial de Benedetto Saraceno e literatura complementar. RESULTADOS Emergiram três classes que tratam do potencial e escassez dos serviços residenciais terapêuticos enquanto espaço de retomada da vida cotidiana; importância das atividades culturais para troca de identidades e cuidado para além do âmbito da saúde e; a potencialidade dos projetos de geração de trabalho e renda para retomada do poder contratual. CONCLUSÃO As estratégias contribuem para construção da subjetividade e retomada da cidadania. Para sustentar a Reabilitação Psicossocial é necessário superar as fragilidades de recursos humanos, físicos e estruturais. Ainda assim, há potencialidade no trabalho colaborativo e de responsabilização das equipes.
SEASONAL VARIATION IN SEMINAL QUALITY IN BRAZILIAN BOCACHICO (TELEOSTEI, CHARACIFORMES)
Authors: LEITE JORDANA SAMPAIO , OLIVEIRA-ARAÚJO MAYARA SETÚBAL , ALMEIDA-MONTEIRO PRISCILA SILVA DE , CAMPELLO CLÁUDIO CABRAL , CAMPOS ANA CLÁUDIA NASCIMENTO , SALMITO-VANDERLEY CARMINDA SANDRA BRITO
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT The Brazilian bocachico, Prochilodus brevis, is a rheophilic fish. Although there is evidence that this species shows reproductive seasonality in the wild, in captivity hormonal induction techniques allow semen sampling in different seasons. This study aimed to compare the kinetics, morphology and biochemical composition of the semen of Brazilian bocachico in captivity when hormonally induced to breed in the reproductive and non-reproductive seasons. During sampling spermiation was hormonally induced in breeders. The concentrations of total protein, glucose, fructose, triglyceride, calcium and chloride were evaluated with biochemical kits. The pH data (6.5 to 8.5) suggest semen requires alkaline conditions, as expected for freshwater fish. Seminal plasma contained more protein (1.51 ± 0.06 dL g-1), glucose (79.44 ± 1.88 mg dL-1) and triglycerides (61.59 ± 8.10 mg dL-1) in the non-reproductive than the reproductive season, but calcium ions (15.98 ± 1.02 mg dL-1) showed the opposite pattern. There was a significant seasonal difference in sperm morphology, with a higher percentage of normal sperm in the reproductive season. From these data it can be concluded that the physical, kinetic, morphological and biochemical characteristics of semen of captive Prochilodus brevis are influenced by reproductive season.
Biopolítica como teorema da bioética
Authors: Junges José Roque
Published: July 2018

Resumo O objetivo deste ensaio teórico foi abordar a biopolítica como contexto para discutir questões da bioética. Foi utilizado o conceito de teorema como conjunto de axiomas a partir dos quais e sob cuja ótica se desenvolvem discussões nas quais estão implicados. O ponto de partida é que os tempos modernos introduziram a gestão biopolítica da vida, que pressupõe a transformação da existência em valor de troca, possibilitando sua captura biopolítica e econômica. Assim, efetiva-se por meio das biotecnologias e mais recentemente pela interiorização do sistema técnico na própria subjetividade das pessoas, tornando-se engrenagem subsumida aos processos econômicos. Essa captura maquinal despotencializa a subjetividade humana, porque a separa de sua forma-de-vida, condição para a autonomia. O teorema biopolítico é a base para poder discutir problemas bioéticos, permitindo considerar as dinâmicas socioculturais de sua configuração e compreendendo sua análise ética como hermenêutica crítica.
Discapacidad: una heurística para la condición humana
Authors: Yordanis Enríquez Canto
Published: July 2018

Resumen Estudio de naturaleza teórica donde se evidencia la discapacidad como dispositivo heurístico para indagar la condición humana. La relación entre discapacidad y condición humana ha sido poco explorada. En la primera sección se analiza cómo vulnerabilidad y dependencia pertenecen a la condición humana e inciden en la discapacidad condicionando la pérdida de cualidades. Posteriormente se analiza la modalidad peculiar de posesión de las mismas. En la tercera parte se argumenta cómo a pesar de que con la discapacidad intelectual puede no manifestarse la racionalidad esto no supone una exclusión de la condición personal. Por último, se explica cómo no obstante con la discapacidad se puedan perder cualidades, no es posible perder la corporeidad y la pertenencia a la familia humana. Se empleó el enfoque heurístico con la formulación de preguntas apoyándose en tres casos hipotéticos. La discapacidad es un modo de manifestarse de la condición humana con valor heurístico porque ayuda a examinar aspectos constitutivos de nuestra existencia.
Resultados negativos na pesquisa científica: aspectos éticos
Authors: Guimarães Renan Arthur Bosio , Succi Guilherme de Menezes , Montalli Victor Angelo Martins , Niederauer Ana Júlia Schmidt , Succi Regina Célia de Menezes
Published: July 2018

Resumo Resultados nulos, negativos ou inesperados são ocorrências possíveis para pesquisadores em todo o mundo. Não publicar tais resultados representa desperdício de recursos (de tempo, dinheiro e esforços). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, mediante aplicação de questionário, o que estudantes de medicina e médicos pensam sobre a publicação de resultados inesperados ou negativos em pesquisa e discutir os aspectos éticos da questão. As questões foram respondidas por 40 alunos e 30 médicos de uma faculdade privada de medicina. Conclui-se que ainda é pouco discutida e aceita a publicação de resultados negativos ou inesperados, persistindo a crença que publicar tais resultados pode prejudicar a reputação dos pesquisadores. Quase todos os participantes acreditam ser importante a publicação desse tipo de resultados, mas apenas cerca de 60% os publicariam. Torna-se, então, importante e necessário ampliar a discussão sobre o assunto nas escolas médicas para se criar nova mentalidade acadêmica.
Atenção à saúde de pessoas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Valim Edna Maria Alves , Daibem Ana Maria Lombardi , Hossne William Saad
Published: July 2018

Resumo O direito à saúde, assegurado pela atual Constituição, ainda não foi efetivado para as pessoas privadas de liberdade. Somente nos últimos anos ocorreram ações governamentais visando reintegrar socialmente essas pessoas pela educação, trabalho e saúde. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo para verificar a realização de consulta e orientação sobre serviço de saúde no momento do ingresso em uma penitenciária de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram entrevistadas 21 pessoas nessa situação, e a maioria referiu ausência de consulta no ingresso, inexistência de orientação sobre funcionamento da unidade de saúde prisional, bem como situações nas quais são encaminhadas para atendimento extramuros. Ainda foram relatadas dificuldade para atendimento, insatisfação com conduta terapêutica e preocupação com transmissão intrainstitucional de doenças. Considerando que a falta de consulta e orientação nesse momento podem gerar danos irreparáveis, buscou-se, com base na bioética, refletir sobre a negligência do Estado para com o custodiado em situação de vulnerabilidade.
Riqueza de fungos ingoldianos e de fungos aquático-facultativos no Parque Municipal do Carmo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Schoenlein-Crusius Iracema H. , Moreira Carolina Gasch , Gomes Eduardo Pereira Cabral
Published: July 2018

RESUMO A riqueza de fungos ingoldianos, fungos aquático-facultativos e algumas variáveis abióticas foram avaliadas em alguns lagos e riachos no Parque do Carmo na cidade de São Paulo, SP. Coletas mensais de folhedo misto submerso foram realizadas de março de 2007 a junho de 2009. Adicionalmente, a temperatura, pH, oxigênio dissolvido e a condutividade foram medidos com um equipamento multisonda. No laboratório, as folhas foram lavadas, divididas em fragmentos (1 cm2), incubadas em água destilada esterilizada (30 dias, 22 °C) e analisadas microscopicamente para identificação dos táxons com base na literatura pertinente. Foram obtidos 35 táxons, divididos em 22 fungos ingoldianos, (mais frequentes nos córregos) e 13 fungos aquático-facultativos (mais frequentes nos lagos). A riqueza da micota nas épocas secas e frias foi semelhante a das épocas chuvosas e quentes, porém diminuiu nas épocas secas e quentes. O tipo de estação climática exerceu maior influência na riqueza de fungos do que o tipo de local de coleta, com correlações positivas entre a micota, a temperatura e a condutividade elétrica da água. O Parque do Carmo apresenta riqueza considerável de fungos ingoldianos e aquático-facultativos, oferecendo ambientes aquáticos interessantes para estudos sobre a influência climática sazonal na micota aquática urbana.
Corn crop performance in an Ultisol compacted by tractor traffic
Authors: Moraes Moacir Tuzzin de , Levien Renato , Trein Carlos Ricardo , Bonetti João de Andrade , Debiasi Henrique
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to determine whether compaction by tractor traffic in areas managed under controlled traffic can be limiting to corn crop, under different tillage systems, in a Typic Paleudult of medium texture. Two experiments were carried out, one in the field over two crop seasons and another in a greenhouse. The treatments consisted of minimum tillage with chiselling; no-tillage subjected to one, three, or six passes of a tractor weighing 3.8 Mg; and an area without traffic. Evaluations were performed for soil physico-hydraulic parameters (soil bulk density, penetration resistance, and water retention curve), root and shoot growth, and grain yield. The agricultural traffic increased bulk density, soil penetration resistance, and water content at field capacity. The highest values for soil penetration resistance (1,600 kPa) and bulk density (1.67 g cm-3) in the trafficked soil were not limiting to corn development and increased grain yield for both crop seasons. Tractor traffic of up to six passes is beneficial to corn cultivation, and it increases water availability and corn grain yield.
Cryopreservation of zygotic embryos of the Brazilian Green Dwarf coconut
Authors: Lédo Ana da Silva , Jenderek Maria , Skogerboe Dianne , Staats Elise , Machado Caroline de Araújo , Oliveira Leila Albuquerque Resende de
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate rewarming procedures and recovery media for Brazilian Green Dwarf coconut (Cocos nucifera) embryos cryopreserved by vitrification. The rewarming procedures evaluated were: T1, water bath at 38±2°C; and T2, unloading solution consisting of Y3 medium + 1.2 mol L-1 sucrose. The recovery media assessed were: M1, Y3 medium + 45 g L-1 sucrose + 1 mg L-1 gibberellic acid + 1 g L-1 activated charcoal + 2.2 g L-1 Gelrite; and M2, Y3 medium + 60 g L-1 sucrose + 2.2 g L-1 Gelrite. Rewarming procedures showed no significant effect, and the M1 media induced 72.5% regeneration.
Formulation, implementation and evaluation of a distance course for accreditation in patient safety
Authors: Wanderlei Poliana Nunes , Montagna Erik
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT Objective To formulate and to implement a virtual learning environment course in patient safety, and to propose ways to estimate the impact of the course in patient safety outcomes. Methods The course was part of an accreditation process and involved all employees of a public hospital in Brazil. The whole hospital staff was enrolled in the course. The accreditation team defined the syllabus. The education guidelines were divided into 12 modules related to quality, patient safety and required organizational practices. The assessment was performed at the end of each module through multiple-choice tests. The results were estimated according to occurrence of adverse events. Data were collected after the course, and employees’ attitude was surveyed. Results More than 80% of participants reached up to 70% success on tests after the course; the event-reporting rate increased from 714 (16,264 patients) to 1,401 (10,180 patients). Conclusion Virtual learning environment was a successful tool data. Data on course evaluation is consistent with increase in identification and reporting of adverse events. Although the report increment is not positive per si, it indicates changes in patient safety culture.
The Practice of the “Inclusive Care Policy” of Mohism
Authors: Herranz Martín Manuel
Published: July 2018

This paper aims at contextualizing historically some parts of the Mò biàn, the dialectical part of the Mòzǐ, attributed to the later mohist school or Neo-Mohism. We will try to get a deeper understanding of two texts by linking them with the world view and circumstances of the time.Before going into those texts, first we will briefly review some aspects of today´s interpretation of the Mohist doctrine and compare the experience of the Mohism in China with its Western counterparts, the Cynic and Stoic Schools of Thought, since both shared Cosmopolitanism at the core of their doctrines. We will conclude that the circumstances preventing the implementation of Cosmopolitanism or the Universal Love policy as proposed by the mohists have been removed by the globalization allowing the possibility of this policy to be carried out.
Decentralization, Systematization and Coordination in the Legislation Process in China: How does a Project Become a Law?
Authors: Deng Pan
Published: July 2018

This paper examines the allocation of the legislative authority of the People’s Republic of China between the central and local bodies. Given that the special administrative region system is the most characteristic, both in China and globally, a part is retained for the legislation of Hong Kong and Macao. Next, the paper analyzes the hierarchy of legal norms and the method to resolve conflicts between legal norms. Finally, the registration system is discussed to avoid contravention between the lower level law and the higher level, also, the possibility of cancellation is mentioned.
An Empirical Research on Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of Mobile Shopping
Authors: Yong Luo , Shenghua Li
Published: July 2018

Based on the theory of Flow experience, this thesis combines the theory of perceived value with the theory of customer innovation, and constructs the influencing factor model of Smartphone users’ purchase intention. The paper aims to understand the impact of Flow experience in the intention of mobile shopping in China. To address this, an empirical study with 430 subjects was carried out. It collected the data by questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale, and used SPSS.22.0 and AMOS.21 to encode and analysis the data by the method of factor analysis, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that flow experience has a significant positive effect on the purchase intention of mobile shopping, and customer innovation has a direct effect on flow experience which in turn impacts purchase intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that perceived value influence mobile shopping deeply.

Key words: Mobile shopping
The Belt and Road Initiative: An Opportunity for Spain
Authors: Ríos Xulio
Published: July 2018

"The Belt and Road" initiative is the most ambitious international project promoted by the current Chinese leadership. They have weighed internal and external variables in order to launch it. The project covers countries that represent 70% of the world’s population and produce 55% of the global GDP. Spain is part of the initiative, in both versions, by sea and by land. Spain's involvement in the Silk Road initiative must be essential for the turning point that requires the new time of bilateral relations, which is called to overcome the current apathy. Being sidelined will dangerously worsen the peripheral position that Spain already has within China's relations with Europe.
Cognitive Problems in the Oral Chinese Expression of Spanish- Speaking Students: Analysis on the Production of Pauses
Authors: Shanping Fan
Published: July 2018

For the native speaker, the pause is an essential part of oral communication and has several functions such as indicating the turns between interlocutors, specifying the meaning in an ambiguous expression or marking the phonic or syntactical boundaries. However, inforeigner´s spontaneous discourse the pause is, otherwise, a sign of non-fluency which usually indicates cognitive problems. Based on Levelt’s "Speaking" Model, the present article aims to find out the cognitive problems of the Spanish-speaking students of intermediate and advanced level of Chinese in spontaneous discourse through analyzing the characteristics manifested in the production of pauses. The results show that advanced students have fewer breaks than mid-level students; the total duration of breaks is shorter; the average length of speech is longer and the average of speed is longer. But there is still distance to reach the natives in the mentioned parameters. In addition, those results of the distribution of the breaks reveal that the middle level students pay much attention to the formulation and articulation of short sentences while the advanced ones face problems in the organization of long sentences and therefore they must also pay attention to the self-monitoring.
El deber de mitigar los daños por incumplimiento contractual. estudio sobre su adopción en el derecho privado colombiano
Authors: BARONE GONZÁLEZ JORGE LUIS
Published: July 2018

el presente estudio tiene por objeto abordar el deber de mitigar los daños en el contexto del derecho privado colombiano, con el propósito de establecer si puede considerarse o no como una regla exigible en todos los contratos. lo anterior, a pesar de que en colombia no existe norma alguna que en forma general y expresa imponga un deber de morigerar el perjuicio en materia contractual. para tal efecto, se ha adelantado una investigación que comprende la aproximación a la jurisprudencia y la doctrina más relevante sobre la materia, tanto nacional como extranjera, además del análisis dogmático de las normas pertinentes. con base en dichas fuentes se ha establecido el contenido, naturaleza jurídica y alcance del deber de mitigar los daños, para finalmente precisar los postulados normativos presentes en el régimen contractual colombiano, a partir de los cuales puede inferirse la figura como regla general.
Una reflexión sobre el nuevo procedimiento penal abreviado y el acusador privado
Authors: MOLINA GALINDO LEONARDO MAURICIO
Published: July 2018

este artículo trata de la ley colombiana 1826 de 2017, que introduce un proceso penal específico cuya finalidad es descongestionar el sistema judicial nacional. al mismo tiempo, analiza las funciones del acusador privado introducidas por la acto legislativo 6 de 2011 y recientemente regulado por la ley 1826 de 2017.
La preclusión a partir del principio de igualdad de armas
Authors: ACOSTA  BOHÓRQUEZ ANDRÉS FELIPE
Published: July 2018

este artículo aborda el problema de la confrontación entre la actual configuración de la legitimación para solicitar la preclusión en el proceso penal colombiano y el principio de igualdad de armas; para solucionarlo, se plantea como objetivo analizar cada una de estas instituciones jurídico procesales desde una mirada descriptiva ubicándolas dentro de la estructura del proceso penal, a partir de un método descriptivo y cualitativo, utilizando para esto aportes de dogmática y derecho comparado frente a otros ordenamientos procesales que se encuentren estructurados dentro de una vertiente acusatoria, lo que nos da una herramienta válida, para verificar la hipótesis de una colisión entre la estructura de la preclusión y el principio de igualdad de armas como pilar de un sistema acusatorio adversarial, para concluir que se hace necesaria una modificación en pro de una mayor garantía para la defensa dentro del proceso penal colombiano.
Una introducción al derecho de comunicación y contenidos por Internet
Authors: Lodder Arno , Murray Andrew
Published: July 2018

La comunicación en internet no tiene precedentes en cuanto a su escala, diseño, velocidad y anonimato. Las palabras puestas online alcanzan inmediatamente el globo entero pudiendo tener tremendo impacto y el autor no siempre es conocido. Nuestro sistema legal no es naturalmente apropiado para tratar con las características de internet. En este artículo, abordamos las cuestiones de comunicación y contenidos de internet desde un punto de vista jurídico. Nuestra discusión revela la batalla del derecho para conseguir control sobre lo que sucede en internet. No se trata de favorecer el derecho o el Internet, los dos deben actuar en conjunto para lograr una sociedad justa y segura. La última palabra sobre cómo debiera ser un control legal estricto o libre, no ha sido dicha aún. Aquí contribuimos a esa discusión presentando casos jurídicos tanto de Holanda como del Reino Unido sobre amenazas, difamación, engaño a menores y bloqueo de ISP (Internet Service Providers).
Minimizing the Impact of Mining on the Environment
Authors: Golik V.I. , Dmytrak Yu.V. , Gabaraev O.Z. , Kozhiev Kh.Kh.
Published: July 2018

A complex characteristic of the degree of influence of mining on the environment is given. The criteria for assessing the impact of mining on the region's ecology are substantiated. A set of measures aimed at improving the mineral resource use system with an environmental effect is proposed. It is shown that the effectiveness of resource-saving is a function of the volume of minerals extracted on the surface. A complex criterion for assessing the effectiveness of mining technologies as a ratio of the ecological and economic factors of working of mines is proposed. The analysis of the practice of applying resource-saving technologies with the transfer of mineral into the solution at the site of occurrence of ores is given. The typology of technologies for hazards prevention and measures for environmental protection has been proposed. The concept of resource-saving as a correct use of natural-man-made arrays in the process of extraction of mineral raw materials is formulated.
Calculation of the Parameters of Combustion Products of Sewage Sludge
Authors: Demin A.V. , Dyganova R.Ya. , Shipkov V.P. , Valiev R.R.
Published: July 2018

The problems associated with the use of existing thermal installations for the incineration of sewage sludge and the design of new structures are considered. The results obtained by calculating the chemical and phase equilibria are presented. Recommended optimal ratio of primary and secondary air flow rates with its step-by-step approach.
Regenerative Braking of a Linear Induction Motor Used for the Traction of a Maglev Vehicle
Authors: De Oliveira Roberto André Henrique , Mattos Laércio Simas , Ferreira Antônio Carlos , Stephan Richard Magdalena
Published: July 2018

This paper presents the analysis and results obtained with the regenerative braking technique applied to the linear induction motor used for the traction of MagLev-Cobra, an urban transportation vehicle. The motor, with a special geometry, the converter, with bidirectional power flow, and the drive control are reported. An improvement on the motor secondary side was proposed and tested. Traction an attraction forces are measured. An analytical development showed the optimal velocity profile for regenerative braking. Finally, experimental results validated the analyses and showed the weakness of tests on a small track.
Multi-state and Interleaved Converters With Passive Impedances for Current Sharing
Authors: Bascopé René P. T. , Bascopé Grover V. T. , Brito Jr. Francisco J. B. , Daher Sérgio
Published: July 2018

This paper presents multilevel switching cells that allow the generation of high-power nonisolated dc-dc, ac-dc, dc-ac, and ac- ac converters. The cells are classified in two groups: multi-state switching cells (MSSC) based on autotransformer and interleaved switching cells (ISC) based on inductors. Each switching cell has an impedance based on a small inductor Lsh connected between the legs, which is named current sharing circuit (CSC) and guarantees zero average voltage across the involved magnetic components, therefore compensating eventual differences between the PWM (pulse width modulation) duty cycles. The small inductor causes the duty cycle to be reduced, and consequently its inductance is typically very small. In order to verify the current sharing between the magnetic components, two dc-dc buck converters operating at 25 kHz and rated at 1 kW, where the input voltage is 200 V and the output voltage is 60 V , are implemented and evaluated in laboratory.
Linear Matrix Inequality Based Synthesis of PI Controllers for PMSM with Uncertain Parameters
Authors: Koch Gustavo G. , Gabbi Thieli S. , Vieira Rodrigo P. , Pinheiro Humberto , Bernardes Thiago A. , Oliveira Ricardo C. L. F. , Montagner Vinícius F.
Published: July 2018

This paper addresses the design of robust PI controllers for permanent magnet synchronous motors in terms of a linear matrix inequality based problem. A polytopic model of the plant is obtained and validated for the motor uncertain parameters belonging to intervals. The design procedure proposed here encompasses: i. suitable plant uncertainties inclusion and the use of practical design control constraints; ii. robust PI computation based on linear matrix inequalities with a very fast solution; iii. simulation analyses; and iv. experimental evaluations. The robust PI controller can produce superior speed regulation than a PI controller designed only for the nominal parameters, including better disturbance rejection and H-infinity performance. Experimental results confirm the viability of the proposal, which can be seen as an efficient alternative to trade off performance and robustness for PI controllers in this application.
Politiques Publiques, Insertion Des Jeunes Et Secteurs d’Emplois d’Actualite
Authors: Lucas Pony
Published: July 2018

This paper focuses on open public policies that are related to youth employment and hence to human capital or skills training. From the objective of this study, it is important to recognize that debates around public development policies, focused on external openness and youth employment, have always existed in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Inspired by all these debates, we were able to develop our hypothesis and, subsequently, an adequate methodology to verify them. This shows a causality between the variables: external openness, employment and qualifying training or public policy. Thus, we will start from the neoclassical economic theory that relates production, capital, and employment to develop our econometric model. We, therefore, found that it is appropriate to use VAR (value at risk) modeling to analyze the interrelationship between the variables: open access, human capital and employment. The data come from the World Bank, specifically from the "World Development Indicators" , which has earned us a longitudinal sectional study over the period from 1979 to 2014. It uses Word and Excel software to ensure the processing of our data as well as Eviews for the analysis of our data. In this way, we arrive at the result and the recommendations according to which it is necessary to upgrade the GESP (strategy documents for growth and employment in Cameroon). In their elaboration in August 2009, they were focused on the global economic crisis in providing, among other things, appropriate responses to the problems raised by the so-called crisis. This has also placed growth and employment in Cameroon at the center of their actions. To this end, the integration of young people should start from public policies according to the sectors of news and concerns of the jobs of subcontracting and the jobs of transition. It insists on the formations qualifying and, in the long run, the auto employment of the young people.
Traitement Des Investissements Étrangers Dans Les Législations Nationales: Regard Croisé Sur Les Incitatifs Du Code Burundais Des Investissements De 2008
Authors: Nzohabonayo Anaclet
Published: July 2018

This reflection assesses the incentives of the Burundian code of investments of 2008 as for their extent and effectiveness. It shows that the 2008 Burundi Investment Code has created a favorable business climate. It provides for very generous tax and customs incentives that can influence foreign investors in the choice of destination for their investments. However, these incentives have been constantly nibbled following the entry into force of the budget laws of 2016 and 2017 and even a straddle of the general tax code of 2013. From the analysis, it appears that these incentives have lost their substance and that the 2008 code and the Free Zone Act of 2001 have become lapsed instruments that display incentives that have been flawed to the point that some have even been removed. Given the fact that there is a gap between the planned and the actual incentives, there is a need to compile these incentives to identify those that have become archaic and to redefine them to make a new one. The ultimate outcome of this work would be the revision of the investment code of 2008. It is in this respect that the Burundian legislator could reinforce predictability and transparency and keep in the logic of increasing the flow of foreign investments that can generate new sources of financing for development.
Factors Affecting Uptake of Agency Banking Services Among Customers in Rural Kenya: A Case of Narok County
Authors: Githae Lilian , Gatauwa James , Mwambia Felix
Published: July 2018

The objective of this study was to analyze factors affecting uptake of agency banking services among customers in rural Kenya. Specifically, the study sought; to examine the effect of fraud on uptake of agency banking services among customers in Kenya; to determine the extent to which skills of agents affect uptake of agency banking services among customers in Kenya; To establish the effect of location on uptake of agency banking services among customers in Kenya and to find out how confidentiality affect agency banking services uptake among rural customers in Kenya. A multivariate regression model was applied to determine the relative importance of each of the four variables. The findings indicated that bank agent skills, location and confidentiality were found to be statistically significant in explaining uptake of agency banking services. Banks should create awareness to the public that the bank agent’s premises adheres to standard security measures and should also hire security services from security firms to transport cash to and from the agents where necessary. Banks should also train the agency banking agents on how to detect fake money and fraud. The study revealed that agents’ skills affected uptake of agency banking services by rural community in Narok County. The study recommends banks to offer training to agents before they start providing specific services on behalf of the banks to improve their customer handling skills and increase the uptake of the agency banking services.
Outsourcing as an Alternative for Higher Education Financing (HEF) in Nigeria: The Case of Adamawa State University Mubi, Gombe State University and Taraba State University, Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Mohammed , Yauta Sani Ahmed , Jerry Musa
Published: July 2018

Socio-political and economic issues relating to financing higher education is broadly deliberated and debated subject in many public mediums and academic gatherings in Nigeria, for over a decade to date. Altogether those deliberations and debates are grounded virtually on two basic principles of, financing adequacy and equitability. Inadequacy of education financing is blamed for the deterioration in the quality of education. Furthermore, inequitable resource allocation between federal and State universities in Nigeria forms part of the key issue in accomplishing efficiency of resource utilization which is missing in academic literatures addressing higher education financing in Nigeria. In the context of Nigeria, considering the practical experiences, especially in the operational mechanism of financing of Higher education, transparency and corruptions became a syndrome that ravishes the educational system. This study focuses on sources of higher education finance and the relative contribution of each source to educational development of the nation. At the same time, implications of the present financing mechanism on parity and efficiency of higher education if Outsourcing is introduced as an alternative source of funding in the subsector. This study examines the matters relating to Higher Education Financing at three levels; financial allocation, resources allocation and education output distribution. This study is exploratory cross sectional survey and collects both primary and secondary data from relevant literatures available. The study revealed that outsourcing is a means of Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) in higher institution and therefore serve as alternative means of financing higher education in broad and university education in particular. Therefore, this study recommends formal incorporation of outsourcing in financing of university education in Nigeria.
Las modificaciones tarifarias en la cadena del gas natural en la Argentina
Authors: Arceo Nicolás Marcelo
Published: July 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar las modificaciones dispuestas por el Ministerio de Energía y Minería de la República Argentina en los precios del gas natural para los distintos segmentos de la demanda. A la vez, se evalúan las modificaciones futuras de los mismos en base a los senderos de precios publicados por dicho organismo. El aumento en el precio del gas boca de pozo y la realización de la Revisión Tarifaria Integral (RTI) en los segmentos de transporte y distribución de gas natural implicaron una sensible modificación de la distribución de los recursos hacia dentro de la cadena gasífera, así como una sensible reducción de los subsidios del Estado Argentino al sector. Este último elemento pareciera haber sido el objetivo central de las políticas adoptadas, ya que no se verificó una significativa modificación en los precios percibidos por la industria hidrocarburífera.
Los conceptos de “valor” y “sociedad ruda y primitiva” en la obra de Adam Smith
Authors: Piqué Pilar
Published: July 2018

El trabajo tiene dos objetivos principales. En primer lugar, sintetizar los debates recientes de la historiografía del pensamiento económico acerca de las nociones de “valor” y “sociedad ruda y primitiva” en La riqueza de las naciones. En segundo lugar, proponer una reinterpretación del papel que le asigna Adam Smith a estas dos nociones. Se espera demostrar dos hipótesis de investigación: 1) que la mayor parte de los historiadores del pensamiento económico interpretaron que el ejemplo smithiano de cómo rige la ley del valor en una “sociedad ruda y primitiva” no constituyó un aporte a la economía política, porque nada puede decir sobre el concepto de valor en la sociedad capitalista, pues en esa sociedad no tiene “realidad empírica”; 2) que si se desarrolla la dimensión filosófica de la economía política smithiana, la “sociedad ruda y primitiva” puede ser entendida como una ficción teórica que colabora en el intento smithiano de forjar una ley del valor de alcance universal.
Percepciones de los docentes de lenguas sobre la implementación del Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo: un estudio de caso
Authors: FAJARDO CASTAÑEDA ALBERTO , MIRANDA M. IVÁN RICARDO
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo ilustra las conclusiones de un estudio de caso realizado en el municipio de Sogamoso, departamento de Boyacá, Colombia, con el fin de determinar las percepciones de los docentes de idiomas a propósito de la implementación del modelo estatal de bilingüismo en el sistema educativo de la región. El estudio busca, además, contrastar la política adoptada por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN) frente a las expectativas de los docentes de idiomas en relación con la implementación del

Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo. Mediante una encuesta y una entrevista grupal y bajo

los principios de la investigación cualitativa, las apreciaciones de los docentes revelan una

fuerte tensión entre lo propuesto desde el MEN y la realidad que ellos perciben frente a la

cuestión. Igualmente, las percepciones de los docentes ayudan a delinear un modelo de

bilingüismo que no considera únicamente las restricciones de la política actual sino sus

posibles desafíos, para proponer un modelo más participativo desde su concepción hasta

su implementación
Impacto de los materiales del programa de inglés en una universidad pública de Colombia
Authors: JAIME OSORIO MARÍA FERNANDA , CORONADO RODRÍGUEZ CLAUDIA CAMILA
Published: July 2018

Este documento es el reporte de una propuesta investigativa cuyo propósito fue diagnosticar el impacto de los materiales utilizados para la enseñanza del inglés en un curso del programa de inglés institucional de una universidad colombiana. Se acudió a los parámetros de la investigación descriptiva para analizar los materiales que se estaban implementando y a una investigación preexperimental, para determinar el impacto de nuevos y diversos tipos de materiales en el desarrollo de la habilidad oral de los estudiantes en dos grupos de cuarto nivel de inglés. Se recolectó información a través de observación de clases, diarios de campo, encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas a estudiantes y docentes, respectivamente. Se encontró que prevalece el uso del libro guía y materiales no-auténticos en las clases, y que a través de los nuevos materiales diseñados se benefició de manera importante la competencia oral de los estudiantes.
Design of longitudinal finned tubes adjusted with the Cesàro curve
Authors: Llano-Sánchez Luis Eduardo , Ruiz Luis Carlos , Domínguez-Cajeli Darío Manuel , Melo-de-Alonso Martha Cecilia
Published: July 2018

This paper proposes a process of higher heat transfer efficiency, through a fractal design over Cesàro curve as an extend surface for an exchange tube. Our designs yielded better results applying finite element analysis compared with the smooth surface commonly used in the industry. This new adaptation can be oriented toward applications involving gases and viscous liquids, for devices such as motors, boilers and dissipaters, among others.
Bajo el signo de Kandinsky. Sobre el devenir puro de las poéticas de los hermanos Maldonado Bayley
Authors: Del Gizzo Luciana
Published: July 2018

La obra de Tomás Maldonado (1922), pintor y diseñador, la de Edgar Bayley (1919-1990), poeta; comparten los rasgos de simplicidad, sobriedad y exactitud. Pero su lazo familiar, no resulta suficiente para explicar ese “aire de familia” que emparenta sus producciones. La diferencia de las disciplinas hace que esos rasgos se tornen difusos para compararlas. A partir de la problematización del concepto de «pureza de las formas», que atraviesa el desarrollo del arte abstracto y de la poesía moderna, y del análisis comparativo de las producciones teóricas de ambos, este trabajo busca indagar acerca de las influencias mutuas y las reflexiones conjuntas, que los llevaron a coincidir y a elaborar una discursividad vanguardista consolidada, que terminó por hermanar sus producciones.
Cómo se traza una vida. Notas sobre Ikebana política de Claudia de Río
Authors: Giordano Alberto
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo ensayamos una lectura crítica de Ikebana política, la edición en libro de algunos fragmentos tomados de los diarios y cuadernos personales de la artista plástica argentina Claudia del Río, centrándonos en dos tópicos: a. las similitudes éticas y estéticas entre la composición de libros rapsódicos, a través de la técnica del collage, y el montaje de una muestra de dibujos; y b. los modos en que la edición de papeles personales responde al imperativo moderno de convertir la propia vida en obra de arte, a través del recurso a la fragmentación y la dispersión de los rasgos egotistas. Se exploran además los alcances éticos de las escrituras de sí mismo cuando se las lee como ejercicios espirituales y el vínculo entre la pulsión archivística que mueve la composición de Ikebana política y los procesos de autofiguración de la autora como artista y docente autodidacta.
La escritura dinámica de Mario Bellatin: del texto al teatro y del teatro al texto
Authors: Rios Marina Cecilia
Published: July 2018

Hacia finales del siglo XX y comienzos del XXI se producen en diferentes regiones de Latinoamérica textos narrativos que responden a una búsqueda por establecer vínculos con prácticas artísticas (tanto dentro del texto como fuera de él) en las que el cuerpo adquiere un lugar fundamental. El presente artículo se propone analizar La escuela del dolor humano de Sechuán (2005) y Poeta ciego (2010) de Mario Bellatin a partir de la figura de la Puesta en escena, entendida, desde su desplazamiento a la escritura, como la disposición de un espacio-escenario en el que los personajes ejecutan determinadas acciones (culturales, rituales, teatrales) mediante una voz enunciativa particular. Finalmente, a partir de esta figura los textos ponen en escena tanto cuerpos performáticos como un “tercer cuerpo” (en el sentido de Esposito) que se ubica fuera del enunciado.
El levantamiento popular del 2001 en Bizarra, de Rafael Spregelburd
Authors: Di Pietro Luciano Fabricio
Published: July 2018

En el año 2003, el dramaturgo Rafael Spregelburd pone en escena Bizarra, una comedia que versa sobre la crisis argentina del 2001. Se trata de la primera teatro-novela de la historia, es decir, una obra de teatro que consta de diez capítulos: hay que asistir diez veces al teatro para verla completa. Durante años, Spregelburd ha sido considerado, por una parte, de la crítica universitaria argentina y por dramaturgos de la generación de 1960, como un autor posmoderno. Este artículo se propone poner en cuestión esta clasificación fundamentado en la idea de que el autor tiene puntos de vista y prácticas en común con el teatro político.
Literatura, Subjetividad Política y Educación. Una tríada para pensar
Authors: Moreno Mosquera Emilce
Published: July 2018

La dimensión subjetiva de la lectura de literatura afecta a estudiantes y profesores, así como a lectores y escritores, la cual se configura de diferente modo, teniendo en cuenta la asimetría entre los actores. En este artículo, se revisa la relación entre la lectura de literatura y la subjetividad política en el ámbito educativo, entendiendo la importancia que se le otorga a la escuela y a la universidad, como escenarios de formación de ciudadanos. Se plantea que la literatura contribuye, de modo decisivo, a la configuración política de niños y jóvenes, lo cual supone darles herramientas para el ejercicio del poder y una acción pedagógica intencionada. En la revisión temática, se retomaron especialmente a Ruíz y Prada (2012), Nussbaum (1995, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2010) y Ricoeur (1996).
Retratos vivos de mamá: un proyecto de literatura web y escritura de duelo
Authors: López Jiménez Carolina
Published: July 2018

www.retratosvivosdemama.co  es un proyecto de literatura web inspirado en el duelo: un duelo ocasionado por la muerte de la madre, así como la posibilidad de superarlo a partir de la creación.El proyecto ha ido creciendo con el tiempo desde que se publicó online en 2015 y espera continuar haciéndolo. Se trata de una obra con potencial transmedia que desde su gestación se ha propuesto explorar el entrecruce de géneros literarios y la inclusión de diversos medios artísticos como el dibujo, el video, el audio y la fotografía en un proyecto cuyo nervio es eminentemente literario. La versión hoy disponible en Internet es un piloto, pero un piloto que ofrece una experiencia de lectura completa desde ya.Dada su estructura no lineal, Retratos vivos de mamá se deja leer por fragmentos o en su totalidad: así que ningún lector llega tarde y cualquiera puede irse cuando lo desee. desde cualquier computador o dispositivo móvil para que puedan contenidos multimedia.
Desarrollo y Reforma Educativa en Venezuela: El ensayo del Régimen semestre-crédito en educación media (1976-1986)
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Jadhiel Alejandro
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de reconstruir el proceso histórico del ensayo de régimen semestre-crédito en el subsistema de Educación Media del Sistema Educativo venezolano entre 1976 y 1986 en el marco de la Reforma Educativa; con el propósito de revelar elementos desconocidos o poco documentados de la Reforma Educativa venezolana y que tienen vinculación con la teoría desarrollista de la educación y su aplicación efectiva en la región latinoamericana. Siguiendo el método de la Historia Social como historia síntesis, historia total, se realizó una revisión amplia de fuentes documentales y bibliográficas con el propósito de describir el proceso histórico de la reforma educativa; analizar el proceso de planeación, lanzamiento, desarrollo y cancelación del ensayo de régimen semestre-crédito en el marco de dicha reforma; y valorar la relación entre Educación y Desarrollo en la historia contemporánea de Venezuela; llegándose a la conclusión que el ensayo régimen semestre-crédito, pese a sus ventajas, implicó la complejización de la administración escolar debido a su enfoque regionalista y descentralizado, por lo cual fue cancelado por la administración nacional a finales de la década de los ochenta del siglo XX.