bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectacle of Iran’s Nuclear Deal: From Settlement to Withdrawal to Re-negotiation
Authors: jabbar Tamknat fatima
Published: August 2024

Iran’s nuclear program has been a constant priority agenda of international non-proliferation community for decade’s now. The Comprehensive Framework for Joint Plan of Action (JCOP) concluded as a result of intensive negotiations among negotiating parties on April 2, 2015. This deal was considered as a diplomatic breakthrough with regard to Iran’s nuclear program. President Trump withdrew from the deal unilaterally in 2018 on the pretext of being ineffective in curtailing Iran’s missile program and offensive proliferation designs. Iran also declared not to comply the provisions of deal as retaliation of US unexpected exit. After President Biden’s ascending to power prospects of renegotiations brightened. However, despite few attempts, no tangible step of concrete negotiations has taken so far. This paper endeavors to narrate the course of Iran’s nuclear deal with exclusive focus on post US withdrawal events. The paper endeavored to analyze responses of different US administrations towards the deal. For instance, nuclear deal concluded and came into force under Obama’s administration; US unilaterally withdrew from the deal under Trump administration, and Biden’s administration struggling to renegotiate the deal. A holistic review of the deal including major events, would help to understand US threat perceptions vis-à-vis a nuclear Iran and the handling of this threat perception under different administrations, reveling the fault-lines between democrats and republicans on Iranian nuclear deal issue at one hand and US and other negotiating partners at other hand. However, despite the divergent opinions to handle nuclear Iran, all parties seem to converge on one point, to avoid military confrontation in Middle East.
Analysis of the Use of Qris as Social Change Among Students
Authors: To'at Mohamad , Pulubuhu Dwia Aries Tina , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Background: This research aims to analyze the use of QRIS as an alternative to digital payments at Hasanuddin University, explore the factors influencing its adoption among students, and provide recommendations for increasing its implementation, while assessing social changes related to the shift from cash to digital money. Objective: This research aims to describe Hasanuddin University students' awareness of the use of QRIS as a digital payment solution and analyze the social changes that occur as a result of the use of QRIS among students. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The population in this study were students registered in the Hasanuddin University FISIP Sociology Masters Program, and the sampling technique in this study was a probability sampling method with types. The type of method used was total sampling where the sample size was the same as the population with the number of research samples being 86 person. Results: The results of this research show that: first, the level of awareness of Hasanuddin University FISIP Masters students regarding the use of the QRIS application as a transaction method is in the "Enough" category with a TCR of 60.093; second, QRIS functions as a social fact that maintains social order by reducing criminal acts and building trust between individuals; third, there are five stages of the innovation diffusion process in the practice of using the QRIS application among students, namely the stages of introduction, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. Conclusion: Digital awareness in the use of the QRIS application among students of the Master of Sociology FISIP University of Hasanuddin involves seven main aspects: Posthumanism, Human-Machine Interaction, Digital Aesthetics, Fluidity of Identity and Consciousness, Technology and the Evolution of Consciousness, Transcendence of Physical Boundaries, and Interdisciplinarity.
Producción y caracterización de nanocelulosa obtenida a partir de madera de bolaina proveniente de una plantación de Ucayali, Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Arango Pérez Sergio André , Cárdenas Oscanoa Aldo Joao ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Gonzáles Mora Héctor Enrique ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), Ponce Álvarez Silvia Patricia ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM)
Published: August 2024

La necesidad por parte del sector forestal de crear productos con valor agregado, ha motivado la búsqueda de alternativas que cumplan con este propósito. En efecto, la nanocelulosa es un material biodegradable con gran acogida en el mercado, por ser un material ligero con excelentes propiedades mecánicas, térmicas y químicas. Generalmente es usada como material de refuerzo en industrias con gran demanda dedicadas a la creación de tableros compuestos, papeles, envolturas de alimentos, cosméticos, entre otros; debido a los beneficios que provee con respecto al aumento de propiedades físicas y mecánicas. Además, es usada como material adsorbente. El objetivo del presente estudio fue obtener y caracterizar nanocelulosa fibrilar (NCF) de la madera de bolaina blanca (Guazuma crinita Mart) a diferentes alturas del eje longitudinal del fuste de árboles de una plantación de tres años y medio; proveniente de la región Ucayali.
Revisit TBCK-A Pseudo Kinase or a True Kinase
Authors: Jin Wu , Jianjun Zhu
Published: August 2024

Since the initial identification of TBCK (formerly MGC16169) in 2010, significant advances have been made in understanding the role of TBCK mutations in neurodevelopmental disorders such as TBCK encephalopathy. However, the precise function and detailed mechanisms of TBCK remain largely unexplored. Previous studies, including our own, suggest that aberrant expression or mutations in TBCK can impact cell growth, division, and cytoskeleton assembly, contributing to both cancer and neurogenetic diseases. Despite this, the specific domains within TBCK responsible for these functions are still unclear. Notably, mutations in the TBC domain have been implicated in disrupting mTOR pathways, linking TBCK dysfunction to neurogenetic disorders and cancers. Given TBCK’s diverse roles, we have focused on its putative kinase domain. Through comprehensive analysis using tools such as Kinase Tree, AlphaFold2, APE DNA editor, DOG 1., and SMART, we discovered that TBCK lacks the key “D” residue in the conserved “HRD” and “DFG” motifs compared with typical protein kinases PKA and SRC, suggesting TBCK functions as a pseudokinase. Intriguingly, gene ontology analysis from recent RNA-seq data indicates TBCK’s involvement in regulating protein phosphorylation. This suggests that TBCK may influence protein phosphorylation either directly through its potential kinase domain or indirectly via interactions with other proteins. To uncover the full spectrum of TBCK’s roles in neurogenetic disorders and cancer, urgent high-throughput analyses are necessary to identify its interacting partners.
Elevers förståelse av grundläggande privatekonomiska principer – implikationer för undervisning i HKK
Authors: Hernwall Patrik , Söderberg Inga-Lill
Published: August 2024

Ämnet hem- och konsumentkunskap (HKK) bär ansvaret för undervisning i privatekonomi. Detta till trots saknas kunskap om hur elever förstår grundläggande privatekonomiska principer. Med utgångspunkt i en serie om tre workshoppar på tre skolor med totalt 191 elever har tematisk analys använts för att besvara frågeställningen ”Hur förstår elever, i årskurserna 4 till 6, privatekonomi?”. Artikeln visar att elevers förståelse av ekonomi generellt och villkoren för undervisning om ekonomi specifikt är sparsamt beforskat. Genom att relatera den empiriska studien till HKK-ämnet konstateras att det finns goda förutsättningar att utveckla och förstärka såväl undervisningen i som elevers förståelse av ekonomi. Analysen visar att resurs, värde och tid är de centrala principer eleverna använder för att förstå privatekonomi. Artikeln avslutas med en dikussion om hur elevers förståelse av ekonomi kan bidra till en utveckling av undervisning i privatekonomi inom ramen för ämnet hem- och konsumentkunskap.
Children’s understanding of basic principles of personal financial - implications for teaching in HCS
The subject of home and consumer studies (hem- och konsumentkunskap: HKK) holds the responsibility to teach personal finance. Even so, there is a lack knowledge on how children understand basic principles of personal finance. Based on a series of three workshops in three schools with a total of 191 students, thematic analysis has been used to answer the question “How do children, in grades 4 to 6, understand personal finance?” The article shows that research on children’s understanding of personal finances in general and the conditions for education on personal finances are sparsely studied. By relating the empirical study to the HKK subject, it is noted that there are good conditions for developing and strengthening both the education as well as children’s understanding of personal finances. The analysis shows that resource, value and time are the key principles that the children use to understand personal finance. The article concludes with a discussion on how children’s understanding of personal finances can contribute to the development of personal finance education in the field of home and consumer studies.
The Appropriation of Religiousity in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential
Authors: Lindgren Tomas , Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Bugov Dobrin Tsvetanov , Riduan Imam Malik , Anam Khoirul
Published: August 2024

Religious appropriation is a phenomenon that is continually reproduced in every electoral contestation. However, this context has not been discussed comprehensively in previous studies. In addition to responding to the shortcomings of previous studies, this study also focuses on explaining the characteristics, factors, and latent dangers of religious appropriation that occured in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. This study reveals three important findings regarding the religious appropriation in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. First, religious appropriation frequently manifests in the context of doctrine, language, and religious behaviors expressed outside the values and norms of religion. Second, cultural, spiritual, and structural factors have dominantly influenced the occurance of religious appropriation in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. Third, the latent dangers of religious appropriation in the 2024 Indonesian presidential election often leads to intolerance, polarization, and persecution against religious communities even after the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. This study also recommends the importance of further studies that explain the attitudes of both formal and informal authorities in responding to religious appropriation in political contestation by conducting intensive interviews.
The Impact of Geopolitical Risks on Global Supply Chains - The Example of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict
Authors: Liu Shuling
Published: August 2024

Geopolitical risk is an international risk that transcends the borders of a single country, and in response to the diversity and suddenness of the types of geopolitical risk-causing indices, there are all kinds of uncertainties in the process of global supply chain management affected by geopolitical risk, which makes the main body of the supply chain affected by the risk. With the development of globalisation, more and more enterprises extend their production and supply chains to all parts of the world, which makes geopolitical risk one of the important challenges that they must pay attention to and deal with. Factors such as regional political instability caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, disruptions in the transport of goods, the impact on regional supply chains, and volatility in financial markets all pose challenges to the stability and reliability of global supply chains.
Investasi Halal di Pasar Modal: Alternatif Investasi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sholiha Imroatus
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe covid-19 pandemic, which is a pandemic that has shaken not only the health of the world's people, but also the world's economy. As a result of this virus, household consumption or people's purchasing power, which is the pillar of 60 percent of the economy, fell quite deep, investment weakened because many businesses had stopped and so on. However, in the Islamic capital market, Islamic securities are more resilient during this pandemic. Sharia shares recorded an increase in July 2020, with JII constituents amounting to 1,852,320.46, ISSI constituents amounting to 3,013,152.02, and JII70 constituents amounting to 2,244,900.44. And for corporate sukuk, there was also an increase in July 2020, the outstanding value of sukuk was 30.04 trillion with 149 outstanding sukuk. And the accumulated value of sukuk issuance was 51.19 trillion with the accumulated number of sukuk issuances of 252. Corporate sukuk increased compared to 2019 , the outstanding value of sukuk is 29.83 trillion with 143 outstanding sukuk. And the accumulated value of issuance is 48.24 trillion with the accumulated number of sukuk issuances of 232. Meanwhile, sharia mutual funds also increased from 2019 to 2020, which in In 2019, the number of Sharia Mutual Funds was 265 with a NAV of Sharia Mutual Funds of 53.74 trillion. Meanwhile, in 2020 the number of Sharia Mutual Funds is 282 with a NAV of Sharia Mutual Funds of 63.52 trillion.Keywords: Alternative, investment, pandemic
Komparasi Degree of Risk Asuransi Syariah vs Konvensional
Authors: Mu’awanah Mu’awanah , Mu’awwanah Uliyatul
Published: August 2024

In its development, the Islamic Finance Industry is growing rapidly. One of the non-bank Islamic financial institutions is an insurance company, the company carries out its function as a service provider institution for participants or policy holders by managingfunds tabarru and then redistributing them in the form of guarantees against certain risks using principles that are in accordance with Islamic Sharia. The fundamental thing that is the distinguishing factor between the Islamic and conventional insurance systems is that there is amechanism risk sharing. One advantage compared to themechanism risk transfer because it is in line with the principle of helping. The purpose of the study is to see a comparison between life insurance Islamic and conventionalproducts in terms of the degree of risk and how big the significance of the difference in risk is. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach obtained from primary data in the form of premium reports and claims obtained from the Bumiputera Syariah insurance company and Equity insurance. The data analysis technique uses probability theory and data analysis uses "independent sample t-test" from the SPSS 20 program. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant difference between the risk level of sharia Bumiputera insurance and equity insurance and sharia bumiputera insurance has a better deviation. of Equity insurance. But both have trust strongfrom policyholders
Integrasi Sistem Pengawasan Dps Terhadap Lks Bmt Ugt Nusantara Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Makki Mustaqim , Sa’diyah Sakinatus
Published: August 2024

The integration of the supervisory system at BMT UGT Nusantara (originally named BMT Sidogiri) by DPS has three supervisors, namely management supervisors, sharia supervisors, and financial supervisors. The three supervisors are both walking or supervising according to their respective positions. The supervision carried out by DPS on BMT Nusantara in Situbondo is integrated in one branch, so that the effectiveness of the supervision performance is one-stop integrated. The supervision of the work system of sharia financial institutions is usually carried out for six months once to the existing branches of BMT UGT Nusantara, but in this supervision the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) does not always go directly to conduct supervision, either in terms of products, contracts and so on, but the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) formed a sharia team devoted to controlling the existing branches of BMT UGT Nusantara. The supervision of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is unified in several branches due to the decision of the central management, in which the merging of several branches into one Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is not an obstacle in its supervision.
MUDDLING THROUGH E ESG COMO INTRODUÇÃO NA FORMULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS QUE VIABILIZEM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CONSCIÊNCIA HUMANA E DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Fabricio Bórnia Fabiane Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O atual contexto global é de crescimento populacional nas cidades devido a crescente migração rural urbana. O campo está passando por grande modernização tecnológica e exigindo força de trabalho capacitada, fazendo com que parte dessa população rural tenda a migrar para os centros urbanos em busca de trabalho e condições melhores de subsistência. Estima-se que no final deste século 70 % da população mundial esteja concentrada em áreas urbanas, trazendo às cidades sobrecarga nos setores sociais, ambientais e econômicos.Essa concentração urbana tem consequências para o alcance da sustentabilidade, atualmente analisada sob a ótica de conceito amplo e integrado que diz respeito a vários seguimentos da sociedade. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar como o método muddlingthrough pode contribuir para a (re) elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas que possam ser imediatamente implementadas com vistas a transformação das cidades. Em um segundo momento, pretende-se demonstrar que as organizações embasadas nas boas práticas de ESG podem ser um espaço a ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento humano e pode ser inserida no contexto da responsabilidade compartilhada na execução de políticas públicas voltadas ao tema em questão. O alicerce desses métodos e técnicas é o Direito que deverá regular ações com intuito de se estabelecer a governança participativa e integradas de todos os atores sociais, partes interessadas e setores da sociedade com o objetivo de transmutação da atual realidade de exclusão social, degradação do meio ambiente e doenças sociais, a exemplo da corrupção estruturada. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade, ESG, Políticas Públicas, Muddling Through
ACCOUNTABILITY: POR QUE AINDA NÃO A TRADUZIMOS PARA O PORTUGUÊS?
Authors: de Mendes Hey Melo Juliane Andrea
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A difícil tradução da palavra accountability é objeto de estudo desde o início da década de 1990. Após 30 anos da publicação do primeiro texto e 10 anos do segundo texto, novos e inéditos acontecimentos sociais e políticos possibilitam uma reanálise do tema para se aferir a razão pela qual ainda não traduzimos a expressão accountability para o português. Para análise do desenvolvimento da accountability no Brasil, primeiramente se examinou a evolução do tema pela academia. Em segundo momento, analisou-se a accountability na última década, passando pela organização da sociedade civil, descentralização e transparência estatal e valores políticos. A metodologia utilizada no artigo foi a dedutiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. A conclusão alcançada foi de uma emergência no senso de accountability por parte da população, mas ainda não estruturada. A administração pública brasileira ainda precisa promover cruciais alterações nas suas estruturas para podermos internalizar o conceito de accountability e por fim traduzi-lo. Palavras-chave: Accountability; Democracia; Transparência.
DO TELETRABALHO E DA PRIVACIDADE DO TELETRABALHADOR
Authors: Sousa Machado Susana Catarina , Teixeira da Silva Bruna Filipa
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Nas últimas décadas, assistimos a uma revolução digital que originou novas formas de organização do trabalho, consequentemente o teletrabalho passou a ser cada vez mais adotado pelas empresas. O presente trabalho prende-se com uma breve análise ao regime jurídico do teletrabalho, à luz do Código do Trabalho e tendo em conta as suas sucessivas alterações, associado, em concreto, às questões sobre a privacidade do teletrabalhador.Na sequência da evolução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, durante o período de teletrabalho, é possível ao empregador exercer o seu poder de controlar a atividade prestada pelo teletrabalhador à distância, dada a diversidade de meios de controlo e vigilância que foram surgindo. No entanto, estes meios utilizados pelo empregador têm sido alvo de alguma crítica porque, em algumas situações, podem lesar alguns direitos do teletrabalhador.Deste modo, pretende-se analisar o regime da proteção do direito à privacidade do teletrabalhador, identificando a sua relevância e as dificuldades de a entidade empregadora exercer o seu direito de controlar a prestação do teletrabalhador. Palavras-chave: Meios Vigilância; Privacidade; Subordinação; Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação; Teletrabalho
AGENDA 2030 E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Leite Ferreira Vinicius
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar e debater a Agenda 2030, uma vez que ela continua sendo altamente relevante no cenário atual, abordando desafios globais persistentes. A pandemia de COVID-19 destacou a importância dos princípios da Agenda 2030, como saúde global (ODS 3) e erradicação da pobreza (ODS 1). Além disso, a busca pela recuperação econômica pós-pandêmica tem incentivado a atenção aos objetivos relacionados ao crescimento econômico sustentável (ODS 8) e trabalho decente (ODS 9), sem prejuízo da atenção às mudanças climáticas (ODS 13) que também ganharam destaque, com a necessidade urgente de ações para enfrentar os impactos ambientais. Palavras-chave: Direitos fundamentais; direitos humanos; agenda 2030.
Revolutionizing Learning Management Systems: Architecture of an AI-Based LMS with Instructor-driven Personalized Content Generation
Authors: Ioannou-Sougleridi Eleni , Kopsidas Spyros , Vavougios Denis , Simos Christos , Avramopoulos Aggelos , Kanapitsas Athanasios
Published: August 2024

The increasing advancement of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies forces the modern practice of e-learning platforms to provide advanced services for their users. E-learning is no longer focused only on delivering high-quality learning resources, but also requires an advanced Learning Management System that is capable of understanding specific user needs. This paper introduces a new design for an AI-enhanced Learning Management System (LMS) that includes an automated content generation, translation, and personalization feature, significantly enhancing the core educational characteristics of such systems.
OPTIMALISASI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LITERASI: PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN AN NUR AL MUNTAHY
Authors: Shodiq Ja’far , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Faizah Nur
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah sebagai pusat pembelajaran berbasis literasi di SMK An Nur Al Muntahy masih belum optimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan fungsi perpustakaan tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengatasi rendahnya minat baca dan pemanfaatan perpustakaan oleh siswa serta memperbaiki pengelolaan perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan pengelolaan perpustakaan bagi guru dan pustakawan, pengembangan koleksi buku, serta integrasi teknologi informasi untuk akses bahan ajar digital. Pendekatan partisipatif melibatkan siswa dan guru dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program-program perpustakaan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan, peningkatan minat baca, serta peningkatan kualitas literasi siswa. Perpustakaan sekolah kini berfungsi lebih optimal sebagai pusat pembelajaran, dan diharapkan model ini dapat diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan literasi dan kualitas pendidikan.
Public Relations Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pengelolaan Citra dan Media terkait Promosi Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Kurniawan Aceng , Abdullah Yogi
Published: August 2024

Alat Bantu Talents Mapping (TM) Sebagai Interaksi Simbolik dalam Promosi Kesehatan Mental. Bukan hanya sebagai personality test, talents mapping (TM) dikenalkan lebih dalam dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam mempromosikan kesehatan mental. Menggunakan metodelogi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dimana keunikan alat bantu sebagai media promosi kesehatan mental. Karya ilmiah ini melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu talents mapping (TM) sebagai media interaksi simbolik dalam dalam mengembangkan keterampilan diri pribadi maupun sosial sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan mental seseorang. Alat bantu talents mapping (TM) ini didalamnya terdapat (1) sebagai media promosi kesehatan mental, (2) sebagai pemahaman mengenal diri, (3) sebagai penggalian potensi kekuatan diri. Penggunaan alat bantu bukan hanya pada kalangan tertentu namun juga lebih besar lagi ruang lingkupnya kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas
The Potential Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: XABA Fikile , ADANLAWO Eyitayo Francis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to establish the relationship between sustainable development and ecotourism and showcase how ecotourism can contribute to sustainable development. Result from systematic review revealed that community access to ecotourism opportunities is limited, thereby limiting its contribution to sustainable development. The study concludes that for ecotourism to contribute to sustainable development in local communities, there is a need to reduce social inequality and motivate local community members to contribute to the protection of the local environment and culture. The implications are that ecotourism initiatives can benefit local communities if they are involved in the planning, execution, and control of ecotourism projects.
PENERAPAN LATIHAN KESEIMBANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Nofita  , Wahyuningsih Tri , Evi Vilianti  , Astuti Reini
Published: August 2024

Seseorang yang sudah memasuki lanjut usia (lansia) akan mengalami proses menua. Proses menua akan mengakibatkan terjadinya banyak perubahan pada lansia yang meliputi perubahan fisik, psikososial, dan kognitif. Salah satu penurunan kondisi fisik yang terjadi pada lansia adalah pendengaran yang semakin berkurang, penglihatan yang semakin menurun dan kekuatan otot yang berkurang, yang akan mengakibatkan gerakan yang lambat, dan gerakan tubuh. Penurunan kekuatan otot lansia adalah penyebab gangguan pada berjalan dan keseimbangan lansia. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan gerak, lansia lebih cenderung berisiko jatuh karena ketidakstabilan dalam posisi tubuh, tersandung, dan reaksi yang tertunda. Elemen muskuloskeletal ini sangat penting dalam menentukan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Di Indonesia 49,4% penduduk berusia di atas 55 tahun mengalami cedera akibat jatuh, dan meningkat menjadi 67,1% penduduk yang berusia di atas 65 tahun. Upaya pencegahan jatuh harus diberikan kepada lansia dimana salah satunya adalah dengan latihan keseimbangan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana manfaat penerapan latihan keseimbangan dalam menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini, menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan subjek satu orang lansia yang mengalami risiko jatuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Morse Fall Scale, lembar observasi, dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) latihan keseimbangan. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai risiko jatuh kepada Ny. O yang semula skornya 45 turun menjadi 30 dengan menggunakan latihan keseimbangan. Simpulan dan Saran : Latihan keseimbangan memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan otot kaki lansia sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia.
Kata Kunci :Penuaan; Lansia; Risiko Jatuh; Latihan Keseimbangan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER
Authors: Rahayu Dedeh Sri , Rudi Karmi  , Nurlaela
Published: August 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa dan percepatan pertumbuhan (growth sput) sehingga mereka harus mengahadapi tekanan emosi dan sosial yang saling bertentangan. Pada masa remaja biasanya terjadi nyeri dismenore, biasanya dapat menganggu aktivitas dan memerlukan pengobatan. Bentuk intervensi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat berupa pengobatan non farmakologi, dengan menggunakan rebusan kunyit asam yang dapat berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, karena terdapat kandungan kurkumin yang dapat mensterilkan radikal bebas dan meningkatkan aktivitas enzim antioksidan, sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah preeksperimetal dengan design one group pretest & posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden, pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeneity diperoleh hasil yaitu skala nyeri haid responden sebelum diberikan minuman kunyit asam yaitu 30 responden dengan nyeri berat terkontrol, sedangkan skala nyeri setalah diberikan minuman kunyit asam yaitu nyeri dengan skala ringan 29 responden dan 1 responden dengan skala nyeri sedang. Hasil analisis pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada siswi kelas XI di SMAN 4 Cimahi. diperoleh nilai P 0,000. Nilai P 0,000 < a 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikan disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore primer pada siswi kelas XI di SMAN 4 Cimahi Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada siswi yang mengalami dismenore sehingga jumlah siswi yang tidak masuk sekolah dapat berkurang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan atau diterapkan pada siswi sehingga jumlah siswi yang tidak masuk sekolah berkurang.
Kata kunci : Minuman Kunyit Asam, Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja
Variety of Pu’er Tea, and Bulang Buddhists: A Case Study of Bulang Tea Tradition in Laoman’e Village
Authors: Wenen Yan
Published: August 2024

This study presents Pu'er tea's range while shedding light on its identity and classifications, which are directly related to Yunnan province's growth. The previous scholarship had widely neglected this topic and failed to examine the diversity of Pu'er tea. However, for this research work, there are four primary objectives: identifying and highlighting ancient and king Pu'er teas; assessing the economic standing of the Bulang Buddhist community; differentiating between these two varieties of Pu'er tea; and exploring the historical context of Chinese tea culture. The study revealed four main findings. The first suggests that tea traders promoted the phrase "Pu'er tea" to integrate and assess all Pu'er area tea varieties in order to enhance sales. The fourth finding, based on Chinese tea history, demonstrates the significance of ancient and King Pu'er teas for the Bulang Buddhist community. The third finding indicates a total of eight varieties of Pu'er tea. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The author conducted in-depth interviews with twenty two study participants and carried out fieldwork in the Laoman'e hamlet in Xishuangbanna, in the Chinese province of Yunnan. This study is significant for the Bulang Buddhist ethnic group of Laoman village, who rely mostly on the ancient and king pu'er tea sale in the mountain region of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China.
PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA (PADes)
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka (library research). Sumber data berasal dari dokumen-dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model interaktif Miles and Huberman yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan BUMDes menyumbang Pendapatan Asli Desa (PADes) melalui strategi yang dilakukan sehingga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan desa dan membawa dampak positif yang dapat mewadahi program-program bantuan pemerintah, menjaga asset-aset program yang ada serta menjaga asset desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes dijalankan sesuai dengan prinsip Kooperatif, Partisipatif, Emansipatif, Transparan, Akuntabel, dan Sustainabel. Meningkatnya PADes masih ditemukan adanya hambatan dalam pengelolaannya, diantaranya dari segi manajemen asset yang dilakukan oleh BUMDes yaitu kesulitan dalam melakukan pengembangan usaha baru, terbatasnya inovasi pengembangan produk local, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, dan rendahnya pengawasan dari Pemerintah Daerah.
LITERASI DIGITAL : MEWUJUDKAN PENGGUNAAN UANG ELEKTRONIK DALAM BERTRANSAKSI DIKALANGAN KAUM MILENIAL DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Linda Roza , Yusnelly Arie , Kusdiana Yayu , Rahma Sitti
Published: August 2024

e-Payment  atau penggunaan uang digital adalah sistem pembayaran yang menggunakan fasilitas internet sebagai sarana perantara dengan penggunaan android dan iphone yang memudahkan mobilitas pengguna dalam bertransaksi. Transaksi difasilitasi oleh aplikasi/start up dengan bank melalui kerjasama untuk menjamin keamanan transaksi tersebut. Sejumlah lembaga perbankan memfasilitasi e-payment secara aman, cepat dan praktis. Dengan menggunakan fasilitas e-payment, pihak penjual dan pihak pembeli akan mendapatkan beragam manfaat. Manfaat yang didapat antara lain kemudahan transaksi yang dapat dilakukan dimana saja dalam satu negara selama terdapat jaringan internet. Transaksi relatif aman baik secara tunai maupun transfer.
Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah Club Mobil Mobilio Indonesia  karena uang digital hanya dapat dilakukan oleh nasabah bank yang mempunyai android dan menginstall aplikasi mobile banking. Informasi yang disampaikan oleh nara sumber, memberikan tambahan informasi bagi peserta, termasuk bagi pengabdi. Dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat, peserta dan pengabdi mengetahui bahwa penggunaan uang digital tidak lagi hanya kartu debit dan kartu kredit saja. Pengabdi juga memberikan kartu Brizi sebagai contoh kepada peserta . Semua pembayaran elektronik memberi kemudahan dalam bertransaksi sehari-hari, hingga berinvestasi.
Kata Kunci :  e-Payment, Mobile Banking
NAZAM LAM YAHTALIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Maulana Hanif
Published: August 2024

Nazam merupakan salah satu bagian dari keseniaan yang mengandung nilai-nilai kegamaan baik dalam sastra arab maupun lainnya. Nazam yang sering dibaca oleh orang Aceh terutama di pondok pesantren atau dayah yang ada di Aceh selesai shalat fardhu membaca nazam Lam Yahtalim.  Nazam ini berada di sebuah kitab yang ditulis oleh Syekh Muhammad Nawawi Al-Bantani yang berjudul Marāqi al-'Ubūdiyah Sharh Alā Bidāyat al-Hidāyah Li al-Imām Al- Ghazali. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hadis-hadis mengenai keistimewaan Rasulullah di dalam nazam Lam Yahtalim. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pedekatan kualitatif yang bersifat induktif untuk menumukan hadis-hadis mengenai keistimewaan Rasulullah di dalam nazam Lam Yahtalim. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa peneliti menemukan beberapa hadis tentang keistimewaan Rasulullah di dalam nazam lam yahtalim di antaranya, hadis riwayat al-Thabari tentang Nabi tidak pernah bermimpi basah, hadis yang ditakhrij oleh Ibnu Abi Syaibah dan al-Bukhari dalam al-Tarikh dari mursal Yazid bin al-Asham tentang Nabi tidak pernah menguap, hadis riwayat al-Baihaqi tentang Binatang liar tidak pernah lari ketika berjumpa dengan Nabi, tentang lalat tidak pernah hinggap ditubuh Nabi penulis tidak menemukan hadis namun di dalam kitab al- Khashaish al- Kubra, imam al- Suyuthi berkata tentang keistimewaan Nabi SAW tidak pernah hinggap lalat di badan Nabi, hadis riwayat Muslim tentang Nabi bisa mengetahui sesuatu di belakangnya, hadis yang diriwayat oleh Aisyah r.a. tentang air seni Nabi tidak pernah nampak dipermukaan bumi, hadis riwayat Muslim tentang hati Nabi tidak pernah tidur, hadis yang telah ditakhrij oleh Al-Hakim al-Turmidzi dari Zakwan tentang bayangan Nabi tidak pernah nampak ketika kena sinar matahari, Al-Zarqani di dalam kitab Syarah Al-Muwatha’ mengatakan Rasululullah SAW apabila duduk, bahunya nampak lebih tinggi dari semua orang-orang yang duduk, hadis riwayat Al-Thabrani, Abu Na’im, al-Khathib dan Ibnu ‘Asakir tentang Nabi telah dikhitan semenjak dilahirkan.
Deteksi Ikan Molly menggunakan Metode BLOB dan HSV pada Peternakan Ikan CSA Sidoarjo
Authors: Wisnu Wardana Mahendra , Dr. Basuki Rahmat  , Hendra Maulana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan dalam perhitungan panen ikan molly secara manual, yang menghambat efisiensi dan profitabilitas peternakan ikan. Kurangnya penelitian komprehensif tentang penerapan teknologi pemrosesan citra digital di Indonesia mendorong eksplorasi algoritma BLOB dan filter HSV. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan hingga 98,14%, meskipun dengan tantangan terkait identifikasi objek yang bertumpuk. Diperlukan penyesuaian parameter yang cermat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi.
Efektifitas Pengawasan Mutu Pada Proses Produksi Pengalengan Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella Lemuru sp) di PT.Sarana Tani Pratama Bali
Authors: Riska Riska  , Akmal Abdullah  , Ilham Ilham
Published: August 2024

The principle of fish processing basically aims to protect fish from damage and decay. With the processing process, the activity of spoilage bacteria can be inhibited or stopped. One method that is often used is canning. The data collection methods used are observation, question and answer, and literature. The purpose of this writing is to know or describe how the effectiveness of the quality control process of canning sardines at PT Sarana Tani Pratama. The writing of this thesis is prepared based on the results of activities that have been carried out at PT Sarana Tani Pratama. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research, which is intended to describe or collect data and information about the process of quality control of the production process of canning lemuru fish (sardinella lemuru sp) at PT Sarana Tani Pratama. The results of this study indicate that quality control carried out at PT Sarana Tani Pratama starts from the receipt of raw materials to the final product. The level of effectiveness of quality control carried out by PT Sarana Tani is considered to have run effectively and according to operational standards that have been set and supervised by the Quality Control (QC) team where they are tasked with controlling during the production process. Supervision is carried out in order to ensure the quality and quality of the product to be consumed and distributed in accordance with the standards that have been set.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Parasit Myxobolus sp. pada Ikan Hias Air Tawar di Balai Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Surabaya I
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Subhi Indriyani  , Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati  , Muhammad Aidil Fitri  , Hapsari Kenconojati  , Retno Septiwulan  , Kale Khairi Putik Nurikhwani  , Fara Amalia Dewi
Published: August 2024

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.
Implementasi Teknologi Genetika Untuk Konservasi Spesies Laut Terancam: Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Metode dan Keberhasilan
Authors: Betzy Victor Telaumbanua  , Destriman Laoli  , Ratna Dewi Zebua  , Okniel Zebua  , Januari Dawolo  , Asokhiwa Zega
Published: August 2024

The pace of global environmental change and the intensification of human activities have put significant pressure on marine ecosystems, threatening the sustainability of many species that are important both for ecosystems and the economies of coastal communities. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the application of genetic technologies in the conservation of endangered marine species, focusing on environmental DNA (eDNA) monitoring, CRISPR genetic engineering techniques and population genetic analysis. The method used was a literature review that examined current academic sources related to genetic technologies and their implementation in conservation. Findings show that eDNA is a highly effective tool in species and habitat monitoring, and has been successful in specific cases such as Napoleon fish and green turtles in Raja Ampat. In contrast, CRISPR techniques offer the potential to improve the genetic resilience of species, despite significant regulatory and ethical challenges. The implications of this study emphasize the need for strong policy support and international collaboration to address these challenges and optimize the use of genetic technologies in more effective conservation strategies in the future.
Penerapan Green Water System (GWS) terhadap Hatching Rate Telur Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias Gariepinus)
Authors: Rissa Amelia  , Arif Supendi  , Novita MZ
Published: August 2024

Increasing catfish seed production sustainably is important to meet market needs. One effort to increase seed production is through the degree of egg hatching. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the application of the green water system on the success of hatching sangkuriang catfish eggs. The method used in this study was an experiment with two levels of treatment and 3 replications. The results of the study from the spawning of a pair of parents, obtained an average fertilization rate value produced in the GWS pond of 96.6% and the control pond 97.4%. In addition, the hatching rate showed a difference, with an average in the GWS pond of 90.6% while in the control pond 78.3%. The difference in the degree of egg hatching in the GWS pond can be associated with several factors, such as the availability of higher dissolved oxygen. Dissolved oxygen in the GWS pond is higher through the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyceae is the most abundant phytoplankton found in the GWS hatching pond. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Green Water System is effective in increasing the hatching of sangkuriang catfish eggs with an HR of 90.6%. This can be an alternative technology that is useful for cultivators to increase seed production.
Students’ Perception, Motivation, and Engagement in the Implementation of “Catch-Up Friday” Program
Authors: Balbin Laurence Bernard , Alota Arlyn , Lapada Aris
Published: August 2024

The Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines has initiated the “Catch-Up Fridays” program designed to maximize learning opportunities. Additionally, Catch-Up Fridays serve as a platform for gathering invaluable feedback from field implementers regarding the program’s guidelines. This study aims to determine the levels of students’ perception, motivation, and engagement in the implementation of the Catch-Up Friday program and to correlate students’ perceptions of the program with their levels of motivation and engagement. This study employed a descriptive correlational design. The actual population of respondents consisted of one hundred forty-nine (149) STE students. The study utilized a pretest-posttest approach and applied central tendency metrics, specifically the mean, along with Spearman’s Rho correlation to determine relationships between variables. The study found that the correlational analysis indicated a strong relationship between students' perceptions, motivation, and engagement prior to the Catch-Up Friday program's implementation, suggesting a connection between these variables before the program began. After the program, the correlation between students' perceptions and motivation was moderate, while the correlation between perceptions and engagement was weak.
Continuity of an essential service during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis of vaccine perceptions and hesitancy in the emergency medical services profession
Authors: Kearns Randy D. , Kaplan Ginny R. , Hubble Michael W.
Published: August 2024

During and subsequent to a natural disaster, there is an expectation that certain elements of society will continue to operate with a degree of normalcy. For example, it is expected that emergency medical services will continue to function and remain reliable for the community served. Expectations such as these are based on the presumed reliability of government and the assumption that those responsible for the relevant infrastructure will have made plans to ensure it remains functional and taken steps to mitigate known weaknesses. The COVID-19 pandemic provides a case in point. Specifically, data captured during the pandemic are now the subject of ongoing review and analysis, and the findings from such studies are being used to inform planning and preparedness for the next public health disaster. This particular study was conducted in response to circumstantial evidence indicating that frontline workers in the healthcare profession may share some of the same ambivalence towards transmission mitigation as seen in the general population when confronted with new and emerging communicable diseases. This is a concern, as when medical personnel are either unable or unwilling to take reasonable steps to protect themselves and their patients, it undermines the readiness of the essential service. To explore this situation in greater depth, the study examines the real-time responses from a sample of frontline personnel interviewed during the pandemic. The results indicate that there are a number of opportunities to improve workforce readiness to assure reliable continuity during the next outbreak, epidemic or pandemic.
PANCREATITE CRÔNICA DE SULCO: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Lucas Henrique Silva , Faria Tomás Carvalho De , Chirgo David Sampaio , Campos Fabrício Alves De Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Paraduodenal chronic pancreatitis, also known as groove pancreatitis, is a rare and challenging condition that affects the paraduodenal groove, a region located between the duodenum and the head of the pancreas. Although the exact pathogenesis of this disease is not fully understood, evidence suggests an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption. Diagnosis is often difficult due to the similarity with other pancreatic diseases, making the use of advanced imaging studies and careful clinical history analysis crucial. The treatment is not yet well established, ranging from conservative approaches to surgical interventions such as duodenopancreatectomy. This case report discusses a 44-year-old patient with a nonspecific clinical-laboratory presentation, where a computed tomography scan revealed thickening of the groove region, which was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging.