bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grossesse môlaire hydatiforme partielle invasive avec métastases pulmonaires et vaginales : À propos d’un cas
Authors: Diaouga Hamidou Soumana , Yacouba Maimouna Chaibou , Garba Rahamatou Madeleine , Oumara Maina , Lazare Houegbelo Laurent , Idi Nafiou , Nayama Madi
Published: October 2023

Partial hydatidiform molar pregnancy is a product of conception with molar villi surrounding an amniotic cavity with an embryo. It has 69 chromosomes (most often XXY, XXX, XYY) and correspond to the triploid syndrome (embryonic mole). For several years, the partial hydatidiform molar pregnancy has been considered a benign entity that does not require strict monitoring like that of the complete molar pregnancy, but the appearance of cases of transformation of the partial hydatiform mole into an invasive molar pregnancy or choriocarcinoma questioned this strategy. From these facts the treatment and monitoring of partial molar pregnancy must be carried out with the same rigor as for the complete molar pregnancy. We report a case of invasive partial molar pregnancy with pulmonary and vaginal metastases.

La grossesse môlaire hydatiforme partielle désigne un produit de conception avec des villosités molaires entourant une cavité amniotique pourvue d’un embryon. Elle comporte 69 chromosomes (le plus souvent XXY, XXX, XYY) et correspondent au syndrome triploïde (môle embryonnée). Depuis plusieurs années, la grossesse môlaire hydatiforme partielle a été considérée comme une entité bénigne qui ne nécessite pas une surveillance stricte comme celle de la grossesse môlaire complète, mais l’apparition des cas de transformation de la grossesse môlaire partielle en une grossesse môlaire invasive ou choriocarcinome ; a remis en question cette stratégie. De ces faits le traitement et la surveillance des môles partielles doivent être conduit avec la même rigueur que pour la grossesse môlaire complète. Nous rapportons un cas de grossesse molaire partielle invasive avec métastases pulmonaires et vaginales.
Luxation sous talienne médiale pure traumatique au C.H. Emile Roux/France
Authors: Traoré Soumana , Tambassi Sory Ibrahim , Diallo Souleymane , Sanogo Cheick Oumar , Vidal Harry , Petit Hubert
Published: October 2023

Pure subtalar dislocation is a rare traumatic lesion of the foot in which the calcaneus and the navicular bone are displaced relative to the talus which retains its normal position within the ankle mortise. It most often follows a high-energy equine varus trauma, a fall from a height, a traffic, sports or work accident. It is a therapeutic emergency.  We report the case of a 29-year-old young man who, following a work accident, presented a purely closed medial subtalar dislocation treated orthopedically with a good functional result.

La luxation sous talienne pure est une lésion traumatique rare du pied dans laquelle le calcanéus et l’os naviculaire sont déplacés par rapport au talus qui conserve sa position normale au sein de la mortaise chevillère. Elle fait suite le plus souvent à un traumatisme en varus équin à haute énergie, à une chute de hauteur, à un accident de la circulation, sportif ou de travail.  Elle est une urgence thérapeutique. Nous rapportons le cas d’un jeune de 29 ans ayant présenté suite à un accident de travail une luxation sous talienne médiale fermée pure traité orthopédiquement avec un bon résultat fonctionnel.
Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to moisture regime and nitrogen fertilizer in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Eifediyi E.K. , Ogunkoya F. R. , Ogedegbe F. O. , Olugbemi O , Olayode A.A.
Published: October 2023

A potted experiment was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture screen house, University of Ilorin, Nigeria in 2018 and 2019 planting seasons to evaluate the performance of sesame to different moisture regimes and nitrogen fertilizer application. The experiment was a factorial fitted into a randomized complete block design and replicated four times. The treatments consisted of four nitrogen levels (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg N/ha) and four moisture regimes (every day, every five days, every ten days, and fifteen days). Data were collected on growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant as well as yield component (seed yield per plant) Data were analyzed by the analysis of variance, using the GenStat 17th edition and significant means were separated by the least significant difference at 5% probability level. The result of the study revealed that increasing nitrogen levels from 0 to 90kgN/ha and moisture regimes from 15 days to every day resulted in a significant (p<0.05) increase in plant height, number of leaves and yield per plant and farmers are therefore encouraged to cultivate sesame crop using these rates for maximum yield. From the result of the study, using Nitrogen fertilizer at the rate 60 kgha-1 increased the growth and yield attribute of sesame and therefore should be encourage among farmers.
Review of Research in Student Conception Studies and Concept Inventories: Exploring PER Threads Relevant to Ugandan Context
Authors: Kirya Kent Robert , Mashood Kalarattu Kandiyil , Yadav Lakhan Lal
Published: October 2023

This paper is motivated by some of the problems and challenges in physics education faced in the Ugandan context. It has been reported by the Uganda National Examinations Board (UNEB) that the percentage of students passing in physics is below twenty per cent at distinction and credit level. Students turn to problematic and counterproductive learning approaches such as rote learning and memorisation of problem-solving steps. That refers to a shortage of high-quality teacher education programs and a reliance on traditional pedagogies such as lecture approaches. The paper focuses on student conception studies, associated frameworks and their compatibility with constructivism. The debate then shifts to physics concept inventories, their impact on physics teaching, and their relevance in Ugandan education. In Ugandan schools, educational assessment is now done mostly through conventional examinations. The use of alternative forms of assessment that have not yet been used, such as CIs, observations, active learning, and multi-teacher rating, was advocated due to a deficiency in the practice of continuous assessment in the Ugandan education system. The focus of this paper is on concept inventories as an assessment and diagnostic tool that takes into account insights from students’ conception studies.
Effect of paint effluent on growth components of two varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: Wagini N. H , Duwan A.H , Saghir K. , Yar'adua S.S , Sulaiman U.F
Published: October 2023

Effluent from paint production sites contain pollutants that affect the normal growth of plants. In this study two varieties of Vigna unguiculata improved variety (IT99K573-1- ) and local variety (Wake Dan Arba’in) seeds were planted and allowed to grow for 10 weeks using different concentrations of dilution of the effluents from paint production site as means of irrigation namely; 100 % (stock), 75 %, 50 % and 25 % concentrations to ascertain the difference in morphology of the varieties of the cowpea. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant difference (p<0.05) across the varieties in the morphological parameters such that the treatments from the effluents decrease growth parameters as the concentration increases. The study has shown that paint effluent has contrary effects on the morphology of both the varieties of the cowpea treated. It was revealed that low concentrations; 25 % of paint effluent could be well utilized for agricultural crops so as to reduce the lethality of the pollutants. It may be further concluded that the higher concentration of released paint effluent causes various types of inhibitory effects on the plant growth. It is recommended that elemental and nutrient analysis of Paint effluents in Nigeria should be studied to fully understand its applicability in agriculture.
The Socio-Economic Impact of Displacement in Nigeria: A Reflection of the Internal Displace Persons (IDPs) Camp in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Joel Maichibi Haruna
Published: October 2023

The study examine the growing wave of insecurity in the country and it advert effect on the citizens in the country as it displaced them  from their homes which is affecting their means of livelihood. Displacement occurred in the form of violence, armed conflicts/banditry  and violation of human rights. The study focus on the remote causes of the displacement with the purpose of proffering measures in curtailing the menace. The role played by government in handling the various causes of displacement and creating an avenue for their  returning back to their place of habitation. This study remmends that government at all levels has to ensure peaceful co-existence of its  citizen with a high level of patriotism, respects for belief, culture and tradition, fundamental human rights.
Drzewa w ludowym obrazie świata. Przyczynek do badań nad wierzeniami ludowymi o drzewach, ich stosowaniu w magii i lecznictwie
Authors: Szot-Radziszewska Elżbieta
Published: October 2023

Trees in the folk image of the world. Contribution to the study of folk beliefs about trees, their use in magic and healing

The subject of the article are folk beliefs concerning trees and their use in magic and medicine. The source basis for the presented descriptions, analyzes and interpretations are materials obtained during ethnographic field research in the Kielce region, which I conducted in 2010–2021, and published works. In the article I present cultural images of selected trees functioning in the minds of the inhabitants of Kielce villages. The analysis of the acquired ethnographic materials made it possible to find out how people think about trees as important elements of the cultural landscape, how they perceive them, what beliefs they connect with, and in the treatment of what ailments they use them. The phenomenon of a tree in folk culture results both from the mythical worldview, i.e. specific attitudes of rural residents towards natural phenomena, as well as from the specific features that trees have.

The most important aspect determining the place of trees in the folk image of the world is their personification, ascribing to them the mediating features of the cosmic tree and the tree of life. Hence their significant position in the mental picture of the world and rich symbolism manifested in magical and religious rituals, vegetation rituals and healing practices with the participation of trees.
Ewolucja pojęcia jakości i metod otrzymywania olejków eterycznych; znaczenie w historii nauk medycznych wybranych olejków eterycznych z obszaru Morza Śródziemnego
Authors: Biniecka Małgorzata , Wrześniak Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

Evolution of the concept of quality and methods of obtaining essential oils; the importance in the history of medical science of selected essential oils from the Mediterranean

Many scientific works indicate that essential oils are used in the treatment of many diseases and are of particular importance in aromatherapy, given the science of the existing balance between the mental, neurological, endocrine and immune systems. The paper will take into account the evolution of the methods of obtaining essential oils, methods of testing their quality and use. In addition, selected essential oils produced and used in the Mediterranean area will be described.
Sailing to Aranmor: James Joyce’s Transcultural View of the West of Ireland
Authors: Drong Leszek
Published: October 2023

In the summer of 1912, James Joyce spent several weeks in Galway, visiting Nora Barnacle’s family and writing essays for Il Piccolo della Sera. Two essays produced during his stay in the West of Ireland are directly concerned with the region and its inhabitants: one describes the past and present of Galway city and the other is an account of his trip to Aranmor, the biggest Aran Island off the west coast of Galway. Joyce’s selective focus on the past glories of those places and utopian vistas connected with the development of the Galway Harbour is interesting as a counterpoint to the notion of the West of Ireland, shared by representatives of the Anglo-Irish Revival who saw a relatively homogeneous repository of traditional Celtic values in the region. Joyce’s journalistic representation of Galway and Aran deserves attention also because it anticipates late twentieth-century emphasis on hybridity, miscegenation and transcultural mobility. Finally, Joyce’s two 1912 essays are a significant reflection of his own fluctuating attitudes to Ireland and its history, at a point when he was gradually abandoning his epideictic rhetoric of “Ireland, Island of Saints and Sages” to embrace a more cosmopolitan view of the West of Ireland as a milieu shaped by various European influences.
Experimental Study on Geopolymer Concrete with Waste Tiles Powder
Authors: Imam Md. Hasan , UL-Islam Redwan- , Roy Subrata , Siddika Ayesha , Rahman Md. Danisur , Sharkar Selim
Published: October 2023

While cement is not a green substance, the concrete industry is presently working toward creating sustainable concrete, employing industrial by-products to partially replace cementitious ingredients. To replace cement, the creation of eco-friendly concrete is facilitated using industrial wastes in geopolymer concrete (GPC), which also encourages waste recycling. Fly ash geopolymer has been utilized as a replacement for traditional cement concrete. An environmentally friendly and economically advantageous substitute for conventional concrete is geopolymer concrete with ceramic tile waste powder. To identify some superior alternatives for making GPC, the present study includes an experimental investigation on the compressive strength of GPC created from various other options and quantities of Fly ash and wastage tiles powder. Another focus of this research is on eliminating environmental waste for a better society. In this study, nine distinct types of concrete cylinders were produced, each with 5%, 10%, and 20% of fly ash replaced with GCV (Geopolymer Concrete with Vitrified Tile Powder) and GCW (Geopolymer concrete with wall tiles powder), respectively. Even though the replacement percentages are not so high, they do matter in terms of maintaining a sustainable, environmentally friendly workplace and managing waste. Additionally, geopolymer concretes are made without the use of heat curing, which encourages sustainability in the generation of thermal energy.
A Comprehensive Review of Drain Water Pollution Potential and Environmental Control Strategies in Khulna, Bangladesh
Authors: Fayshal Md. Atik , Jarin Tasnim Tarannum , Ullah Md Rahamat , Rahman S M Atikur , Siddque Anamika Ahmed , Siddique Iqtiar Md
Published: October 2023

The main issues with drain water in Khulna, Bangladesh, include contamination, a lack of infrastructure, and sensitivity to seasonal changes. This review paper discusses the different causes of drain water pollution, such as inadequate drainage systems and poor waste disposal procedures, as well as the effects of this pollution on the environment, such as waterlogging and ecosystem contamination. The length of the current drainage systems in Khulna is roughly 528.120 km, with primary drains covering 175.43 km (33.22%), secondary drains spanning 150.45 km (28.49%), and tertiary drains spanning 202.24 km (38.29%). 291.230 km (55.14%) of these are pucca, or well-constructed drains, 51.790 km (9.81%) are semi-pucca, and 185.10 km (35.05%) are kutcha, or earthen drains. However, research on drainage density in 31 wards revealed that wards 23 and 31 had the highest and lowest drainage densities, respectively, of 33.88 km/km2 and 3.06 km/km2, with a citywide average of 11.79 km/km2. 51 primary outflow sites make up the drainage system in Khulna City, which is drained by the Bhairab, Rupsha, Mayur, and Gallamari rivers. Additionally, according to recent research by the Khulna Development Authority (KDA), just 33% of city residents have access to some type of drainage facility close to their homes, leaving roughly 67% without designed drainage systems. The drainage systems at KCC have been discovered to need further upkeep and cleaning. This paper intends to offer useful insights for policymakers, researchers, and environmentalists working toward a sustainable and healthy urban environment in Khulna by illuminating the amount of drain water pollution and outlining numerous alternatives.
Critical Factors for the Adoption of Virtualization Software: An Empirical Study
Authors: Ally Said
Published: October 2023

The growth of virtualization technologies has allowed cloud adopters to make better use of computing resources. Despite its rapid expansion, adopters are having difficulty locating an appropriate virtualization solution and realizing the desired benefits.

Six adoption factors were found to be the essential aspects of virtualization software for a seamless transition from physical to virtual computing after 43 tools and seven constructs were extracted using technology diffusion techniques. Based on the effect level, they are the software features, innovation risk, environmental factor, relative advantage, perceived usefulness, and social system. For public entities, the transition is specifically driven by ICT policies, regulations, and costs, whereas private sectors rely on market trends, the business status quo, and expert ranking. Adopters can utilize the study's findings as a strategic signal for a risk-free switch from physical to virtual computing, while vendors can leverage the design attributes to enhance software functionality.
Development and Implementation of Energy Consumer Metering System with the Integration of Smart Users’ Management Model
Authors: Usman Umar A. , Ameh Mark O. , Olatomiwa Lanre , Jack Kufre E.
Published: October 2023

An electrical meter with the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) device measures and records the consumption of electrical energy in residential and commercial buildings. This allows for remote monitoring and management of the energy usage through an IoT platform. This IoT meters emerged due to the inability of the existing metering system to smartly integrate the IoT application into the metering market. With the emergence of IoT technology, microcontrollers and sensors are deployed for this model to avert the aforementioned challenges. The microcontroller is responsible for collecting and processing data from the meter, as well as communicating with the other components of the device. The communication module enables the meter to connect to the Internet and transmit data to the cloud, to be accessed and analyzed through an IoT platform. The voltage and current sensors give input current and voltage signal for the microcontroller for analogue to digital conversion (ADC) effect as programmed. The experimental results indicate that the meter is accurate in measuring energy consumption with a maximum relative error of -6.06% as observed in Case 3 with a rated power of 40W and absolute current of 0.02A. The negative value of the relative error suggest that the measured energy is slightly lower than the actual energy consumed. The developed meter prototype engendered smart energy measurement with modern IoT technologies, this enables remote monitoring and of energy usage.
Diacritic Restoration for Yoruba Text with under dot and Diacritic Mark Based on LSTM
Authors: Ogheneruemu Kingsley , Ajao Jumoke F , Isiaka Abdulrafiu , Asahiah Franklin O. , Orimogunje Olumide K.
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Yoruba is a tonal language spoken primarily in Nigeria, some West African countries, and other parts of the world by over 40 million people. Many Yoruba texts written online lack tone marks, which can be confusing, ambiguous, and difficult for Natural Language Processing. This paper presents a method, which combines syllable-based approach and long short-term memory (LSTM) for diacritics restoration of standard Yoruba text.By enhancing the built-in varnishing gradient of RNN, the aim is intended to recover lost diacritics in Yoruba text for both characters that carry diacritic signs and underdot and return it with the proper diacritics. Data were acquired from Yoglobavoice, BBC Yoruba new and Yoruba words collected from literate indigenous writers. 27050 Yoglobalvoice datasets, 2000 Yoruba words extracted from BBC Yoruba news, and 1470 Yoruba words collected from a Yoruba language teacher.In addition, syllabic module was developed to group the tokenized word into different syllables. The output of the syllabication algorithm was fed into the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) module for training, the LSTM model was trained using 70% of the dataset and validated using 30% of the dataset. The result obtained showed 96% accuracy.  From the result, it was observed that the use of LSTM for restoring diacritic gave an improved restoration of both character with under dot and character that contains tone-marks.
Bentonite Clay as an Alternative Adsorbent for Removal of Heavy Metals in wastewater
Authors: Rockson-Itiveh David E. , Keke Mabel , Fabian Ozioko , Tunde Adepoju
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the potential of bentonite clay as an alternative adsorbent for removing heavy metals from abattoir wastewater. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of bentonite clay in removing six heavy metals, including Lead, Chromium, Arsenic, Cadmium, Zinc and Iron. Results show that bentonite clay effectively removed all heavy metals, with removal efficiencies ranging from 75% to 95%. The study also found that the adsorption efficiency of bentonite clay increased with increasing initial metal concentration and decreasing pH of the solution. Freundlich and Langmuir models were used to predict the adsorption process, and the R2 values for both models were similar. This suggests that both models were equally adequate or inadequate in describing the process. The study concludes that bentonite clay is a promising adsorbent for removing heavy metals from wastewater. It is recommended that the use of bentonite clay as an alternative adsorbent for heavy metal removal should be further explored and optimized, particularly in terms of operating conditions such as pH, contact time, and adsorbent dosage.
GIS-Based Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality Index in Selected Farm Areas, South-Western, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyeye Joseph A. , Omotoso Toyin , Oloruntade Ajayi J. , Otugboyega Joseph
Published: October 2023

Water is the most essential nutrient for plant survival and its quality is vital to soil health and crop yields. This study evaluated, categorized and mapped water quality application condition in selected farm settlements, Ekiti North Senatorial District, Nigeria, using Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI). Twelve water samples from surface and groundwater sources across the farm settlements were collected and analyzed with replicates in the laboratory, following standard procedures. IWQI revealed that 61% of the water samples fall within ‘‘severe restriction" category covering the northeast and northwest parts while 39 % falls into the ‘‘high restriction" category for cropping covering the southern part respectively. The outcomes of the study allows for guided water use in relation to soil factor and provide good quality water database  in the face of inadequate rainfall occasioned by climate change for optimum water utilization and crop production.
Electrical Characterization of InGaZnO-Based Thin Film Transistor fabricated by Three-mask Process
Authors: Amusan Akinwumi , Etor David
Published: October 2023

Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (InGaZnO) has gained increasing attention as a replacement for amorphous silicon in thin-film transistors (TFTs) owing to its excellent electrical and optoelectronic properties, chemical stability, and potential for low-temperature processing.

However, efforts are being made to optimize the design to improve the performance and reduce costs.

In this study, a top-contact top-gate (TCTG) structure of InGaZnO TFTs was fabricated using three lithography steps. The electrical current–voltage characteristics of the device were measured and used to extract the device parameters.

The result shows transistor parameters with threshold voltage of –9 V, ON-OFF ratio of in the range of 103, maximum mobility of 1.15 cm2V-1 s-1, subthreshold slope of in the range of 103  mV/dec, and maximum interface trap density of 1.53x103  (cm-2eV-1) at maximum applied voltage of 5 V.
Comparative Analysis on the Effect of Triangular and Gaussian Membership Functions on Fuzzy Controlled Vehicle Platoon
Authors: Umar Abubakar , Usman Nafisa , Abubakar Abdullahi , Zubairu Aminu Y , Adebiyi Rsikat , Adekale Abdulfatai , Abubakar Umar
Published: October 2023

Fuzzy controlled vehicle platoon system provides a simplified yet robust approach to achieving platoon string stability and uniform inter-vehicular gap keeping in autonomous vehicle platoon. Most truck platoon is affected by delay of platoons which causes trucks not to maintain a constant inter-vehicular gap and speed, unknown uncertainties which may result in crash or accident. However, the fuzzification and defuzzification method adopted affects the final platoon characteristics of the platoon to a large extent, while also determining velocity stability timing, although researcher select a fuzzification/defuzzification method based on comfort, familiarity or simplicity. This paper proposes to compare the effect of fuzzification and defuzzification method on vehicle platoon, to provide evidence on the selection criteria and how it affects the controlled system. Simulation was done in MATLAB environment, and the fuzzy control approach was applied to a 3-vehicle autonomous platoon, which was a combination of triangular/centroid, triangular/bisector, triangular/mean with Gaussian/centroid, Gaussian/bisector and Gaussian/mean of maxima under the same platoon scenario. It was found that the best performing combination is the triangular/centroid with 4.44 secs velocity stability for vehicle V3, and 1.91 secs distance stability for follower vehicle, when compared to Gaussian/MoM with 79.88 secs velocity stability V3, and 85.89 secs for follower vehicle which is the worst performing combination.
Design and Performance Evaluation of a Cassava Peeling Machine for Food Processing
Authors: Esenamunjor Temidayo C. , Kadurumba Chukwuma H. , Mejeh Kingsley I. , Kalu Daniel I.
Published: October 2023

The study focuses on the design and performance evaluation of a cassava peeling machine, with the primary objective of mitigating labor-intensive tasks and enhancing the efficiency of processing cassava into different food products. The machine consist of  a peeling chamber using a perforated stainless-steel plate as an abrasive surface, an integrated water system, a structured support frame, and a 1hp electric motor as its power source. Evaluation was based on the effect of peeling drum utilization, encompassing different cassava root mass variations (5, 10, 15, and 20kg) and residence time on key performance indicators (proportion by weight, peeling efficiency and throughput capacity). The machine exhibited commendable performance and was operated at a reduced speed achieved through a reduction gear mechanism, resulting in an average peeling efficiency of 87%. The machine's average throughput capacity stood at 105.10 kg/hr, and the average proportion by weight was 0.86 kg across all cassava root varieties (TMS 30572, TME 419 and TMS 30555). The introduction of a water system into the machine design facilitated the cleansing of peeled cassava roots, rendering them more amenable to subsequent processing and also contributing to heightened cassava root moisture content, which in turn bolstered peeling efficiency.
Therapeutic Transactions And Informed Concent And Liability Agreement Between Doctors And Patient
Authors: Hernayanti Hernayanti , Ratna Ratna , Iskandar Hari , Amalia Anindini Winda , Putri Dewi Atika
Published: October 2023

In the therapeutic transaction, the relationship between patient and health service providers tends to bring conflict. Many factors caused that conflict, e.g., lack of patient health understanding, inequality of position between the patient and the provider before the law, and the imperfection of service quality handed over by the Provider. Viewed from a legal standpoint, therapeutic transactions have far-reaching consequences of a reciprocal nature between the patient and the doctor. The execution of informed consent is considered merely a formality to be signed. Juridically, the doctrine of informed consent contains the obligations imposed on doctors and the rights of patients to be fulfilled by doctors. Among the rights of the patient in the doctrine of informed consent are: the right to obtain information about his or her illness and the action to be taken against him; the right to obtain answers to questions he or she asks; the right to choose alternatives; and the right to refuse to initiate action. The right to safety, the right to be informed, the Right to Choice, and the right to Be Heard are also basic consumer rights that doctors must fulfill. These rights are guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Act. The process of informed consent is a manifestation of the preserved equality of relations between doctors and patients who are respectful and communicative; both have rights and duties to be respected, and together they determine the best course of action for patients in order to achieve the desired purpose of medical service. An informed consent is also deemed valid if: (a) the patient has been given explanation or information; (b) the patient or his authorized representative is competent to give a decision or consent; and (c) the consent must be given voluntarily. The process of obtaining informed consent is not running as it should.
The Influence of Health Education About Pregnancy Exercises Using Audio Visual Media on The Interest of Pregnant Women at The Permata Hati Karanganyar Clinic
Authors: Maharani Ajeng , Prastyoningsih Aris , Ani Noor Frieda , Hapsari Erlyn , Maharani Kristina , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: October 2023

Pregnancy exercise is a form of exercise or structured training. Regular exercise will improve blood circulation, strengthen muscles and stretch joints and can reduce disorders that commonly occur during pregnancy such as aches, back pain, stiff muscles, constipation, and reduce swelling of the legs. Doing regular pregnancy exercises can reduce lower back pain, one of which is by kneeling movements, rotating the pelvis, bending the buttocks, bending the knees, chest. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of health education about pregnancy exercise using audio visual media on the interest of pregnant women at the Permata Hati Karanganyar Clinic. This research is quantitative research with the form of a preliminary experimental design. This research method is pre-experimental research with a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 32 respondents. The techniques used for this analysis are univariate and bivariate. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of providing health education about pregnant women's exercises using audio-visual media on the interest of pregnant women.
Perioperative Outcomes, Risks and Complications Associated with Placenta Previa and Placenta Accreta Spectrum Revisited From an Anesthesiology Perspective
Authors: AYDIN Nevin , TÜTEN Nevin
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Placenta previa (PP) and placenta accreta spectrum are forms of abnormal placentation, and they are associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. The objective of the present study was to juxtapose the baseline data, clinical features, perioperative outcomes, risks, and complications associated with PP and placenta accreta spectrum.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed using data extracted from the medical files of a total of 300 patients diagnosed with PP (Group I, n=237) and placenta accreta spectrum (Group II, n=63). The information gathered for every patient consisted of baseline descriptives, perinatal data and need for intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion, pre- and postoperative serum levels of hemoglobin, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein, need and duration for intensive care unit stay, whether hemodialysis and mechanical ventilation were employed.

Results: The body-mass index was remarkably higher in Group II (p=0.002). There was no statistically significant difference between two groups concerning baseline descriptive data and perinatal, perioperative, and postoperative variables.

Conclusion: Results of the present study demonstrated that despite adequate planning and optimal management strategies; the likelihood of significant morbidity and mortality associated with PP and placenta accrete spectrum is still remarkable. Early and close monitoring with careful preparation is momentous for antepartum and intrapartum management. Additional research is essential to determine the predisposing factors as well as ideal methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
AN ATYPICAL HOMICIDE CAUSED BY CUT-THROATS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Pessoa Conrado , Loubet Nathália , Falcão Ana , Valente-Aguiar Murilo
Published: October 2023

In this case report, the victim’s body displayed four incisive wounds to the anterior part of the neck. Three of these wounds had hesitation marks, indicating that the cause of death was likely suicidal. However, two cervical constriction marks suggested the possibility of strangulation. As the police investigation progressed, it was discovered that these marks were consistent with the pattern left by the rope used by the killers to drag the body to a remote location away from the crime scene. The hesitation marks, on the other hand, were attributed to the killer’s alcohol intoxication.
PROCEDURAL ERROR IN AUTOPSIES POST HANGING AND STRANGLING IN A MEDICO-LEGAL INSTITUTE IN ALAGOAS, BRAZIL, IN 2018 AND 2019
Authors: Maia Gabriel , Silva Pedro , Gusmão Hermann , Filho Alberto , Reis Thierry , Bezerra Daniele , Pereira Gerson
Published: October 2023

In this sense, we analyzed 86 autopsy reports of hanged and strangled individuals performed at the Medico Legal Institute (IML) Estácio de Lima, in Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, between 2018 and 2019. We compared the necropsy techniques used in the IML with what the literature recommends, also reviewing the technical manuals for medical examiners in three states.
Pemanfaatan Cloud Kitchen dalam Mengembangkan Model Bisnis Restoran
Authors: Dhandy Rahmat , Kristiningsih Ari , Iskandar Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Studi kasus ini akan menemukan konsep cloud kitchen dalam hal model bisnis, kelebihan, dan kekurangan serta bagaimana mereka mengoperasikan bisnis mereka dengan tiga konsep berbeda, dan kami menyajikan cerita Kitopi sebagai studi kasus pelopor dalam operasi cloud kitchen. Namun, kami mempertimbangkan perbedaan antara restoran cloud dan restoran biasa untuk menemukan -dari pandangan teoretis- bagaimana kedua ide operasi yang berbeda ini dapat digabungkan bersama dan membuat model bisnis yang unik 'dapur di mana-mana'. Pada akhirnya kami menyajikan masa depan merek makanan, dan bagaimana komunikasi dan media sosial akan mempengaruhi industri ini. Kami menyimpulkan penelitian kami dengan menambahkan beberapa rekomendasi untuk pengusaha yang memiliki restoran tradisional terkemuka dan ingin mengembangkan dan mempertahankan posisi mereka di pasar.
IoT Programming Toolkits and Frameworks: Building a Foundation for Smart Connectivity at Home
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, VISTAS, K Jose Reena
Published: October 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a new era of smart connectivity, where devices and systems interact seamlessly to enhance our daily lives. However, the complexity of IoT development necessitates robust toolkits and frameworks to empower developers in building efficient and secure IoT applications. An overview of IoT programming toolkits and frameworks, highlighting their significance in simplifying IoT development is provided. IoT toolkits, such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi, offer a rich ecosystem of hardware and software resources. PlatformIO extends further, providing a unified development environment for various microcontroller platforms, enhancing productivity and collaboration. On the other hand, IoT programming frameworks like Node-RED, AWS IoT Core, Google Cloud IoT, and Microsoft Azure IoT focus on simplifying the creation, deployment, and management of IoT applications. These IoT programming toolkits and frameworks empower developers with the resources and abstractions necessary to navigate the intricacies of IoT development. The choice of toolkit or framework depends on specific project requirements, hardware compatibility, and the desired level of abstraction. Ultimately, the advent of these invaluable resources paves the way for innovative and impactful IoT applications, propelling us further into the era of interconnected devices and smart environments.
Clinical Characterization and Underlying Pathophysiological Mechanisms in Atopic Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Exploration of its Clinical Presentation and Emerging Therapeutic Perspectives
Authors:   Hospital Regional del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado de León. León, Guanajuato, México., Arteaga Brisa Arlin Gómez , Rodriguez Mariel Muñoz ,   Instituto Mexicano de Medicina Antienvejecimiento y Estetica. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Cortés Samantha Castro ,   Hospital Regional del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado de León. León, Guanajuato, México., Gutiérrez Karla Itzel Sánchez ,   Hospital Regional del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado de León. León, Guanajuato, México., Alvarez Gabriela Cipactli Garcia ,   Hospital Regional del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado de León. León, Guanajuato, México.
Published: October 2023

Atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease of a predominantly genetic nature, has attracted continued interest in the field of dermatology and immunology due to its pathophysiological complexity and its significant impact on patients' quality of life. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of the current literature on atopic dermatitis, addressing its clinical characterization from a holistic perspective and the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms that define it. From a clinical point of view, the heterogeneity of cutaneous manifestations in atopic dermatitis is highlighted, including erythema, intense pruritus, lichenification and exudation. In addition, the variability of clinical presentations throughout the different stages of life is explored, focusing on early childhood and adulthood, which underlines the need for a multidisciplinary and personalized approach to its management. In terms of pathophysiological mechanisms, the dysfunction of the skin barrier, the dysregulated immune response and the involvement of key cytokines in the perpetuation of the inflammatory process are examined in detail. The interaction between genetic and environmental factors in the development and exacerbation of the disease is discussed, as well as the connection between atopic dermatitis and other atopic conditions, such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. In addition, conventional and emerging therapies for atopic dermatitis, including topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, biologic therapies, and approaches aimed at modulating the skin microbiota, are discussed. The importance of patient education, skin care strategies and a comprehensive approach to achieve effective symptom control and prevent recurrences is emphasized. In summary, this article provides a comprehensive view of atopic dermatitis, merging its clinical and pathophysiological aspects. Advanced understanding of the clinical diversity and underlying mechanisms is crucial for an informed and optimal management of this constantly evolving chronic skin condition.
Microlearning: The Future of Learning from the Perspective of Business, Technology, Educational Psychology
Authors:   Fakultas Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Wigati Wigati , Iriani Tuti ,   Fakultas Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Khaerudin Khaerudin ,   Fakultas Teknologi Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Published: October 2023

The present generation's approach to learning is heavily influenced by a multitude of evolving domains, encompassing business, technology, and educational psychology. The impact of technology lies in its role as a medium and tool for delivering educational content, while educational psychology plays a pivotal role in devising strategies to facilitate students' comprehension and success in the learning process. Moreover, the realm of business and the professional world stands as one of the ultimate objectives and foundations of the learning experience. Consequently, the manner in which learning occurs exerts a profound influence on an individual's life; an effective learning methodology enhances cognitive processes, nurtures character development, hones skills, and ultimately culminates in success. Presently, there exists a global trend known as microlearning, tailored to align with the characteristics of modern individuals. This microlearning paradigm has emerged as a result of the synergistic influence stemming from the realms of business, technology, and educational psychology. This study delves into an exploration of the constituent components of microlearning, their origins within these aforementioned domains, their impact on the domains from which they originated, and their implications for future educational methodologies. Furthermore, this inquiry seeks to identify potential avenues for future research that further advance the field of microlearning
Comparative Analysis of Malaria Diagnostic Tests and Prevalence of Malaria Infection among Blood Donors at General Hospital, Hadejia, Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Hauwa Sani Dauda  , Yusuf Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Blood for transfusion is not routinely tested for malaria in Nigeria despite the recommendation by World Health Organization (WHO) that all donated blood should be tested for malaria where appropriate and possible and that there should be quality assured testing for transfusion- transmissible infection. A hospital based cross sectional descriptive study was carried out to screen for malaria parasites using microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests among consented blood donors at General Hospital, Hadejia, Jigawa State, Nigeria. Four hundred, 400 blood samples were collected from apparently healthy blood donors (398 Males, 2 Females) who presented with no overt signs and symptoms of malaria and routinely screened free of Hepatitis B Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, Syphilis, HIV I and II Virus. The samples were screened for malaria parasites using CareStartTm Malaria HRP2 One Step Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) and Microscopy, and blood group determined using ABO blood grouping system. Out of the 400 samples screened 107 (26.7%) were found to be positive using Microscopy with a density of +++ trophozoite in 1 (0.2%) blood donor, ++ in 2 (0.5%) blood donors, and + in 104 (26%) blood donors with an overall prevalence of 26.7%. Fourteen (3.5%) blood donors were positive by RDT with 3 false positive RDT. High positivity rate was found among blood donors with blood group O+ (48.1%), majority were farmers and from the age group 18 – 25 years with the highest prevalent rate of 46.2% and 39.3% respectively. The most preventive measures taken were the use of insecticide treated bed-nets. Most of the blood donors (49.8%) have primary level of education (western). Blood film was found to be highly sensitive than RDT with a positivity rate of 26.7% and 3.5% respectively. These were however statistically significantly different (P<0.05).
Evaluation of Aflatoxin in Gossypium hirsutum (Cottonseeds) and Arachis hypogaea (Peanuts)
Authors: Shamsuddeen U.  , Hussaini M.  , Kabir A.
Published: October 2023

A total of ten (10) samples, five (5) samples each of peanuts and cotton seeds were obtained for analysis from different locations/markets in Funtua, Katsina state, Nigeria. The analyses include mould isolation and aflatoxin extraction was carried out to isolate the major aflatoxigenic fungi and identify the type of aflatoxin present in the samples. Aspergillus flavus was present in only 1(20%) cottonseed and 4(80%) peanut samples. Other fungal species isolated were Aspergillus niger in 3(60%) peanut samples and Rhizopus spp. in all the 5(100%) cottonseeds and 3(60%) peanut samples. The samples were defatted and aflatoxin extraction was carried out using chloroform and water (100:10) as the extraction solvent. The extracts were concentrated using rotary evaporating machine and characterized using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) technique. Aflatoxin was detected in eight (8) samples (five samples of cotton seed and three samples of pea nut).
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria Associated with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection among Patients Attending General Hospital Katsina
Authors: Usman, A.D.  , Muhammad Amina
Published: October 2023

Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) have been one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Routine diagnosis of LRTIs in our hospitals does not include adequate and extensive identification of these organisms. This study was carried out to isolate and identify some of the bacteria associated with LRTIs and their common antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Streptococcus pneumoniae was screened by Optochin disc sensitivity testing in all the samples collected. A total of 35 (41.18%) bacterial pathogens were isolated from the 85 samples collected from General Hospital Katsina. Klebsiella pneumoniae (34.29%) has the highest percentage of occurrence, followed by Staphylococcus aureus (31.43%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25.71%) and Escherichia coli (8.57%). Streptococcus pneumoniae was not isolated in this study. Patients in age groups 21 – 30 years and 31 – 40 years had the highest percentage of occurrence. Gentamycin and fluoroquinolones showed higher activity on the bacterial isolates and are therefore essential in the treatment of LRTIs.
Isolation and Screening of Bacillus subtilis from Soil for Amylase Production
Authors: Madika, A.  , Ameh, J.B.  , Machido, D.A.
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed at isolating Bacillus subtilis from soil and screening the isolates for amylase production. A total of fifteen (15) soil samples, five each from botanical garden, refuse dump sites and flower beds were collected and subjected to cultural isolation followed by biochemical and microgen identification. The isolates of B. subtilis were then screened for amylase production using starch agar plate method. Nine (9) isolates were confirmed to be Bacillus subtilis with percentage occurrence of 80% from refuse dump sites and botanical  garden and 20% from flower bed. All the B. subtilis isolates demonstrated amylase production ability with isolate RD4 from refuse dump sites having the highest diameter of zone of starch hydrolysis (29mm). Bacillus subtilis can readily be isolated from various soil types with frequency of 80% in soils from garden and refuse dumps and 20% from flower bed. All the B. subtilis isolates demonstrated the potential for amylase production. This preliminary study could provide information on the isolation of B. subtilis from various soil types for the production of amylase.