bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menggali Makna Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Kerangka Keselarasan Sosial
Authors: Wulandari Sekar Kirana , Yasmin Andien Rizkyas , Sugiarti Nadila Putri Budi , Komariah Siti , Hyangsewu Pandu
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, with its extensive diversity in religions, races, cultures, and ethnic groups, confronts the dual potential of this diversity: as both a source of harmony and a source of conflict. This study utilizes an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach to explore the comprehension and practice of interfaith tolerance among university students and to identify strategies for enhancing social harmony. By employing questionnaires and conducting interviews with students from varied religious backgrounds, the research reveals that although there is an overarching understanding of tolerance, its actual implementation is frequently hindered by religious fanaticism and other social barriers. The findings emphasize that education, particularly at the tertiary level, plays a pivotal role in cultivating an effective understanding and enactment of tolerance. Consequently, the study advocates for the enhancement of curricula by integrating Pancasila values and multicultural education to fortify tolerance and mitigate fanaticism. This research underscores the significance of interfaith dialogue and education in promoting social harmony and inclusive national development in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Indonesia, sebagai negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman agama, ras, budaya, dan etnis, menghadapi potensi dualistik keberagaman ini: sebagai sumber harmoni dan juga sebagai sumber konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran sekuensial eksplanatori untuk memahami pemahaman dan praktik toleransi antar umat beragama di kalangan mahasiswa, serta mengidentifikasi strategi untuk meningkatkan harmoni sosial. Melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang agama, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun ada pemahaman tentang toleransi, praktiknya sering terhambat oleh fanatisme agama dan penghambat sosial lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, khususnya di perguruan tinggi, memegang peran kunci dalam membentuk pemahaman dan praktek toleransi yang efektif. Implikasinya, peningkatan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan pendidikan multikultural diperlukan untuk memperkuat toleransi dan mengatasi fanatisme. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dialog antaragama dan pendidikan dalam mempromosikan keselarasan sosial dan pembangunan nasional yang inklusif di Indonesia.
The quality of manuals and regulations’ guidelines: The university case
Authors: Zamil Ahmad Mahmoud Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Guidance is personalized support directed towards identifying barriers that obstruct a student’s academic advancement and limit their engagement in academic and social realms. Its main aim is to help students overcome these challenges. Widely acknowledged as a fundamental element of the educational structure, guidance is deemed indispensable for students’ educational development (Al-Qawasmi, 2014). This study aims to evaluate the degree of satisfaction among students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University towards the students’ manuals and regulations’ guidelines. In addition, this study identifies the differences between the averages of satisfaction among university students according to gender and the location of the university’s branches. This study uses a survey-based methodology. The final sample consists of 1489 students. The results of this study showed that there is a high degree of satisfaction among the university students towards the manuals and regulations’ guidelines provided by the university. Moreover, there are statistically significant differences in the students’ attitudes towards these manuals and regulations’ guidelines based on the gender of the students and the locations of the university’s branches. Students from Hotat Bani Tamim were more satisfied, followed by Al-Salil, Wadi Al-Dawaser, Al-Kharj, and then Al-Aflaj. This study has several implications for the policymakers at the university level in terms of developing the university’s manuals and regulations’ guidelines.
Pravni okvir oduzimanja imovine u kontekstu Zrinsko-frankopanske urote
Authors: Held Henrik-Riko
Published: July 2024

Autor analizira pravni okvir za različite slučajeve oduzimanja imovine koji su se dogodili tijekom vojnoga postupanja protiv Zrinskog i Frankopana te vezano uz opću konfiskaciju njihove imovine u kontekstu zločina uvrede veličanstva (crimen laesae Maiestatis) za koji su bili optuženi te naposljetku i osuđeni. Središnji problem vezan je uz okolnost da je konfiskacija najprije bila određena u carskoj proskripciji, tj. kraljevskom proglasu protiv Zrinskog i njegovih suradnika krajem ožujka 1670., te da je uskoro bila i provedena, a da se ujedno tražila u postupku protiv njih (studeni 1670. – travanj 1671.) te naposljetku bila i određena u presudi. U tom smislu kao pravni problem ističe se pitanje kada točno nastupa pravni učinak konfiskacije kod zločina uvrede veličanstva u rimskoj pravnoj tradiciji – već samim počinjenjem djela ili tek donošenjem presude. U analizi se najprije na temelju postojećih izvora iznosi kronologija najvažnijih događaja vezanih uz oduzimanje imovine. Zatim se prostor posvećuje argumentaciji obrane i optužbe u postupku protiv Zrinskog i Frankopana u odgovarajućim procesnim spisima. Posebna pozornost daje se problemu pravne osnove za konfiskaciju te se analizira konfiskacija imovine u kontekstu zločina uvrede veličanstva u rimskom pravu i rimskoj pravnoj tradiciji (osobito u kontekstu prava primjenjivog u postupku protiv Zrinskog i Frankopana). S druge strane analizira se problematika pravnoga uređenja oduzimanja imovine pobunjenicima u okviru tada važećega prava naroda (ius gentium). Naposljetku se razlažu mogući uzroci kumuliranja pravnih osnova konfiskacije imovine u ovom slučaju.
1092-P: Effectiveness of a Hybrid Care Model for Type 2 Diabetes —A Three-Month Evaluation
Authors: ALMARZOOQI IHSAN , ZAKARIA HALA , CACCELLI MILENA , OZKAN CIGDEM , BANGAYAN JESTONI , DANDAN MIRABELLE C. , JANE DIVINO DIANNE , ALEABOVA SOFIA , SAID YOUSEF , HASHEMI ALI
Published: July 2024

Continuous monitoring in diabetes care enhances access, convenience, adherence, and glycemic control. Challenges in digital-only solutions include trust-building and limitations in face-to-face interactions, along with the lack of engagement by care teams outside the clinic setting. A hybrid model where providers incorporate both remote data monitoring and engagement with in-person visits would address these challenges. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of implementing the hybrid care approach on patients with T2D on glycemic control and clinical outcomes.

A retrospective case-control observational study over 3 months by a hybrid provider (GluCare.Health) in the UAE included patients with T2D (n=262). The case group had both in-clinic visits and bi-weekly virtual engagements via an app that included a range of caregivers (physicians, dietitians, educators and coaches, n=162). The control group only conducted in-clinic visits without virtual engagement mimicking traditional, episodic care (n=100). Engagement data included dietary, lifestyle, medication, exercise and continuous glucose monitoring interactions.

The case group (hybrid model) showed significant HbA1c improvements (-2.19%) (-25%) compared to the control group (-0.10%). Patients with higher baseline HbA1c (≥ 9.0%) experienced greater reductions (-3.67%) (-34%). The case group also showed improvements in weight (-6%), BMI (-6%), LDL (-21%), total cholesterol (-17%), and CVD risk (-41%). The control group had smaller improvements (p >0.05). Engagement strongly correlated with better outcomes; patients with ≥11 interactions (over 90 days) showed significant reductions in HbA1c (-2.38%) and weight (-6.00 kg) in comparison with those <11.

The GluCare.Health hybrid model demonstrates promising outcomes in Type 2 diabetes management with a strong correlation between the number of remote engagement and outcomes in comparison to results seen in the physical-only (traditional-care like) control group.

Disclosure

I. Almarzooqi: None. H. Zakaria: None. M. Caccelli: None. C. Ozkan: None. J. Bangayan: None. M.C. Dandan: None. D. Divino: None. S. Aleabova: None. Y. Said: None. A. Hashemi: None.
1559-P: Heterogeneity of Trajectories of Metabolic Parameters after 50% Beta-Cell Mass Loss by Pancreatectomy
Authors: BIZZOTTO ROBERTO , DI GIUSEPPE GIANFRANCO , SOLDOVIERI LAURA , CINTI FRANCESCA , MOFFA SIMONA , BRUNETTI MICHELA , CICCARELLI GEA , ALFIERI SERGIO , QUERO GIUSEPPE , MARI ANDREA , GIACCARI ANDREA , MEZZA TERESA
Published: July 2024

Temporal trajectories of metabolic parameters in the onset of dysglycemia are heterogeneous. We aimed to characterize the temporal trajectories of metabolic parameters after β cell mass reduction by pancreatectomy and to study their heterogeneity.

Individuals without known diabetes diagnosis (N = 83) underwent mixed-meal/oral glucose tolerance tests (MMTT/OGTT) and/or hyperglycemic/euglycemic clamp (HC/EC) procedures, before and after surgery. We performed stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis on the glucose tolerance (GT) class (treated as ordinal number, 1 to 3) after surgery, using as independent variables the baselines and changes with surgery of anthropometrics and MMTT- and HC-derived functional parameters of insulin secretion, clearance, and sensitivity (IS), imputed via missForest algorithm when missing. We used the variables selected in this analysis (p<0.01) as input for the reversed graphed embedding (RGE) framework, to identify groups of individuals with extreme combinations of the variables (archetypes).

Independent associations with after-surgery GT class (cross-validated R2 = 0.57) were observed for changes in IS and β cell glucose sensitivity (GS), and for baseline IS, GS, 1st phase insulin secretion, insulin secretion at 6 mmol/L glucose, and insulin clearance. IS and the β cell function parameters showed different trajectories combinations in each of the 5 archetypes identified via RGE (median adjusted Rand index = 0.88; N = 16, 8, 15, 13, 18). After surgery, all archetypes included individuals in each of the 3 GT classes (all proportions > 0 at 95% CI).

The same β cell mass reduction determines a variety of combinations in changes of IS and β cell functional mechanisms. We identified five archetypes underlying these combinations. The same final GT class can be reached by individuals in any of the archetypes, which shed light on the hidden heterogeneity of glycaemic deterioration.

Disclosure

R. Bizzotto: None. G. Di Giuseppe: None. L. Soldovieri: None. F. Cinti: None. S. Moffa: None. M. Brunetti: None. G. Ciccarelli: None. S. Alfieri: None. G. Quero: None. A. Mari: Consultant; Lilly Diabetes. A. Giaccari: None. T. Mezza: None.
1666-P: Effect of Obesity in Family History (FH) on the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Hypertension (HT), and Dyslipidemia (DL)
Authors: IKEDA IZUMI , FUJIHARA KAZUYA , TAKEDA YASUNAGA , HORIKAWA CHIKA , KODAMA SATORU , FERREIRA EFREM D. , MORI YASUMICHI , KADOWAKI TAKASHI , YAMAMOTO-HONDA RITSUKO , ARASE YASUJI , SONE HIROHITO
Published: July 2024

Heritability and obesity are strongly associated with the prevalence of T2DM, HT, and DL. We compared the effects of an FH of T2DM, HT, and DL combined with obesity on the prevalence of each in the same population. Of 41931 participants who underwent health checkups, the effects of an FH and BMI on the prevalence of those conditions were analyzed cross-sectionally. Prevalences of T2DM, HT, and DL were 5%, 20%, and 48%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that ORs increased for all three as the number of FH positive cases increased and was most pronounced for T2DM. An FH of obesity and increased BMI were additively associated with the prevalence of the three diseases compared to BMI 20.0-21.9 and no positive FH (Fig. A). In addition, the combination of the number of family members with FH positivity (0,1, 2, ≥3) and obesity was additively associated with an increased FH of the three diseases compared to non-obesity and no FH of any of these diseases (Fig. B). For T2DM, the OR increased sharply in non-obese participants when the number of those with an FH of T2DM was ≥3 (14.4 [8.88-23.5]), but in obese participants the OR increased sharply when the number of those with an FH of T2DM was 2 (12.2 [8.85-16.9]) (Fig. B). Results suggest that, especially for T2DM, avoidance of obesity may be effective in reducing the prevalence of these disorders in those with many FH-positive family members.

Disclosure

I. Ikeda: None. K. Fujihara: None. Y. Takeda: None. C. Horikawa: None. S. Kodama: None. E.D. Ferreira: None. Y. Mori: None. T. Kadowaki: None. R. Yamamoto-Honda: None. Y. Arase: None. H. Sone: Research Support; Novo Nordisk, Astellas Pharma Inc., Kowa Company, Ltd., Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Eisai Inc., Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.
1927-LB: Impact of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Use on Hospitalizations in People with Type 2 Diabetes—Real-World Analysis
Authors: GARG SATISH K. , HIRSCH IRL B. , REPETTO ENRICO , SNELL-BERGEON JANET K. , ULMER BRIAN , PERKINS CHRISTOPHER , BERGENSTAL RICHARD M.
Published: July 2024

Introduction & Objective: The increasing prevalence of diabetes in the US continues to drive a steady rise in healthcare resource utilization. The real-world impact of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on hospitalizations in a broad type 2 diabetes population is not completely understood.

Methods: In this retrospective analysis, we used Optum's de-identified Market Clarity data of >79 million people to evaluate CGM use in 74,264 people with type 2 diabetes who were treated with non-insulin (NIT; n=25,788), basal insulin (BIT; n=25,292), and prandial insulin therapy (PIT; n=23,184). The primary outcomes were changes in all-cause hospitalizations (ACH), acute diabetes-related hospitalizations (ADH), and acute diabetes-related emergency room visits (ADER) during the 6- and 12-months post-index period.

Results: ACH, ADH, and ADER were significantly reduced in the first 6 months (post-index) in all three groups: NIT (14%, 32%, 30%), BIT (25%, 57%, 37%), PIT (25%, 54%, 36%) respectively. (Figure 1) The reductions were sustained during 6-12 months in NIT (10%, 31%, 30%), BIT (23%, 56%, 34%), and PIT (19%, 49%, 36%) respectively (all p<0.0001).

Conclusion: The use of CGM in real-world across different therapeutic regimes in people with type 2 diabetes was associated with significant reductions in all-cause hospitalizations, acute diabetes-related hospitalizations and ER visits.

Disclosure

S.K. Garg: Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Medtronic. Research Support; Medtronic. Advisory Panel; Novo Nordisk. Research Support; DarioHealth Corp., Dexcom, Inc., Diasome. Advisory Panel; Roche Diabetes Care. I.B. Hirsch: Advisory Panel; Abbott. Research Support; Dexcom, Inc. Advisory Panel; Roche Diabetes Care. Research Support; MannKind Corporation, Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Advisory Panel; embecta. Research Support; Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Advisory Panel; Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. E. Repetto: Employee; Roche Diabetes Care. J.K. Snell-Bergeon: None. B. Ulmer: Employee; Roche Diabetes Care. C. Perkins: Employee; Roche Diabetes Care. R.M. Bergenstal: Other Relationship; Abbott. Research Support; Arkray Marketing. Consultant; Ascensia Diabetes Care, Bigfoot Biomedical, Inc., CeQur. Other Relationship; Dexcom, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company. Consultant; embecta, Hygieia. Research Support; Insulet Corporation. Consultant; MannKind Corporation. Other Relationship; Medtronic, Novo Nordisk. Consultant; Onduo LLC, Roche Diabetes Care. Other Relationship; Sanofi. Research Support; Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Other Relationship; UnitedHealth Group. Consultant; Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Zealand Pharma A/S.

Funding

Roche Diagnostics, Diabetes Care
197-OR: Algorithmic Identification May Improve Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Clinical Study Recruitment
Authors: JANE CROMER SARA , CHEN VICTORIA , KOSS MICAH , FAN MELTON M. , FERNÁNDEZ HERNÁNDEZ CRISTINA I. , MARSHALL WILLIAM G. , GREAUX EVELYN , UDLER MIRIAM
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Early analyses of Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) study recruitment suggested that goals to recruit underrepresented groups were not being met. We tested whether a validated electronic health record (EHR) algorithm to identify people with an atypical form of diabetes improved identification of racially and ethnically minoritized individuals who may be candidates for the RADIANT study.

Methods: Individuals identified by the algorithm were reviewed by research assistants, then classified by endocrinologists as atypical diabetes, a known type of diabetes, or unable to classify (more information needed). Chi-squared tests were used to compare the proportion of self-reported non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic or Spanish-speaking (H/SS) participants enrolled through the Mass General site prior to use of the algorithm (mainly through referral by expert clinicians) and proportion of potential individuals identified by the algorithm.

Results: Prior to beginning recruitment through the EHR algorithm, 53% of participants enrolled in RADIANT from the Mass General Brigham site identified as NHW, 5% as NHB, 5% as H/SS, 20% as non-Hispanic Asian (NHA). The algorithm initially identified 539 individuals with potentially atypical forms of diabetes. Of these, 452 under the age of 85 were reviewed, and 93 (20.6%) were classified as atypical and possible RADIANT candidates (v. 65.7% with a known type of diabetes and 13.7% unable to be classified). Of those with likely atypical diabetes, 39.8% identified as NHW, 22.6% as NHB, 11.8% as H/SS, and 20.4% as NHA. The algorithm identified a higher percentage of NHB individuals (p<0.001) and H/SS individuals (p<0.001) when compared to previous recruitment methods.

Conclusion: Use of a validated algorithm to identify individuals with atypical diabetes in the EHR led to improved identification of candidates for the RADIANT study who are historically underrepresented in clinical and genetic research studies.

Disclosure

S. Cromer: Other Relationship; Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies. Advisory Panel; Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Other Relationship; Wolters Kluwer Health. V. Chen: None. M. Koss: None. M.M. Fan: None. C.I. Fernández Hernández: None. W.G. Marshall: Employee; Abbott. E. Greaux: None. M. Udler: Other Relationship; Up-To-Date.

Funding

American Diabetes Association (7-21-JDFM-005); NIDDK (1U54DK118612)
Physiotherapy management of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) : Case Study
Authors: Faizah Zulfa Nur , Fatmarizka Tiara , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid
Published: July 2024

Martial arts is a sport that is enjoyed by many people, both men and women. According to the researchers' initial observations, these martial arts groups began to emerge. . Muay Thai is a martial art that uses kicks, punches and slams, and is more dominant in the form of free combat martial arts that first came from Thailand. Observations made by researchers at Medan Muay Thai Gajah Mada found that they experienced shortness of breath and fatigue, 30% had ankle injuries, another 20%. Minor injuries to TFCC can be classified as sprains of the wrist. As the name implies, the soft tissue of the wrist is complex. Disturbance to the area from injury or degeneration can result in more serious impairment of a wrist sprain, such as disability. pain occurs throughout the wrist area. The pain is aggravated by any activity or position that requires rotation of the forearm and movement toward the ulna. These movements are simple activities such as turning a doorknob or a lock. This study used physiotherapy interventions in the form of ice packs to reduce swelling and pain, then exercise therapy to improve wrist stability, ultrasound and also TENS to stimulate the surrounding muscles. Evaluation of the results aims to assess the reduction in swelling and pain and how much the stability of the wrist has increased postoperatively.
Scapula Mobilization For Improving Functional Ability In Frozen Shoulder Conditions: Case Study
Authors: Nugraha Fitria Maharani , Pristianto Arif , Zakaria Ricky Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Background: Frozen Shoulder is characterized by progressive pain resulting in stiffness and limited active and passive motion in the shoulder joint. The primary or idiopathic cause of frozen shoulder is not known with certainty, while secondary causes are usually due to trauma, thyroid disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of scapula mobilization to improve functional ability in frozen shoulder conditions.
Method: This study used the case study method which was conducted on frozen shoulder patients at Condong Catur Hospital Yogyakarta in November 2022. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) to measure functional ability. SPADI is a quality of life questionnaire consisting of 13 items to evaluate 5 items for pain and 8 items for disability.
Results: After 3 times of physiotherapy, the results showed reduced pain, increased muscle strength, increased ROM, and increased functional ability.
Conclusion: Scapula mobilization is effective in reducing pain, increasing muscle strength, and increasing ROM so that there is also an increase in functional ability.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Elderly Exercise with Static Cycle Exercise on the Depression Level Profile of Elderly Individuals
Authors: Kurniawati Andriana Yuli , Maulina Luluk
Published: July 2024

Depression is a mental disorder that usually manifests as depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt, difficulty sleeping or lack of appetite and concentration. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a group pretest and posttest design. With a total population of 38 respondents and a total sample of 20 respondents. By using The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as a research instrument. The results of examining the data used the GDS questionnaire which was then processed using the Graphpad prism program. The results showed that there was a significant effect by giving elderly exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks, and there was an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise 3 times a week for 5 weeks. In the elderly exercise group, the GDS score showed a significant decrease, whereas in the static cycle exercise treatment group, the GDS score showed a slight decrease, which means not too significant. The conclusions from this study are that there is a significant effect of giving elderly gymnastics on the depression level profile of elderly individuals, there is an insignificant effect by giving static cycle exercise to the depression level profile of elderly individuals in Mranti Village, Purworejo Regency, and elderly gymnastics is more effective than static cycle exercise. The suggestion that can be given is that physiotherapists are more active in providing exercise programs so that elderly people are always active.
The Relationship Between Leg Length Discrepancy and Scoliosis in Children Aged 4-6 Years
Authors: Naufal Adnan Faris , Pristianto Arif , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu , Setiawan Arif , Arifah Izzatul , Susilo Taufik Eko , Karyanto Muhammad Dhaffa
Published: July 2024

Background: Scoliosis is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine reaching an angle of 10 degrees or more on coronal radiographs when an individual is standing. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3% of the global population is at risk of experiencing scoliosis, while in Indonesia, the prevalence of scoliosis ranges between 3% and 5%. Leg length discrepancy is a situation where the length of both lower extremities is unbalanced. Leg length discrepancy can lead to various issues in body posture, such as scoliosis. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between scoliosis and leg length discrepancy in children aged 4-6 years. The degree of scoliosis was measured using a scoliometer, and leg length examination was conducted using a measuring tape. Method: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 567, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria. Research Results: The results, obtained using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test, indicate the absence of a relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis, with a p-value of 0.189 (p>0.05) and a correlation strength level of 0.055, meaning the correlation is very weak, and the direction of the relationship is positive or in the same direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years.
Implementation Of Gaze Stability Exercise With Ergonomic Approach Based On Home Training Program in Improving Balance in The Elderly
Authors: Putri Fadma , Fidyatul Nazhira  , Swandari Atik , Larasati Nabila
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in physiological function, which has an impact on balance disorders and can increase the risk of falling in the elderly. Purpose: This study was to analyze differences in the balance of the elderly before and after the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test one group design. Participants underwent training every day for 6 weeks. Balance ability was measured using time up and go test pre and post intervention. Results: There was a significant difference in the pre and post intervention time up and go test scores with p < 0.05. Conclusion: based on the results of the study, the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program was significant in improving the balance of the elderly by 18.6% compared to before receiving the exercise.
 
Keywords: Balance, Elderly, Ergonomics, Gaze Stability Exercise
Manajemen Digitalisasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP
Authors: Sa'id Sukron , Hidayati Dian , Suyanto Suyanto , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: July 2024

This article explores the Management of Merdeka Curriculum Digitalization at the Junior High School (SMP) level as a response to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The government and educational institutions are challenged to adapt to the new situation, including the development of online learning models. In this context, digital literacy is crucial, involving not only technical skills but also wise attitudes and behaviors towards digital information. The article highlights the importance of digital curriculum management to ensure education in line with the spirit of Merdeka Belajar. Challenges such as limited access to technology, teacher training, and the protection of student data privacy are addressed, with proposed solutions and implementation strategies. School principals and policymakers are expected to lead digital transformation in schools, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among schools, teachers, students, and parents. By understanding Merdeka Curriculum Digitalization Management comprehensively, it is expected to create an educational ecosystem that is adaptive, innovative, and responsive to technological developments.
Efektivitas Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Dalam Mengembangkan Sekolah Berkarakter
Authors: Iskandar Dodi , Yuni Hendrowati Tri , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to decrypt the implementation of the Child Friendly School program and develop the character of students at SD Negeri 1 Pulaupanggung Tanggamus. This study provides a comprehensive overview of child-friendly school programs. The child-friendly program is not just a program at SD Negeri 1 Pulaupanggung but the importance of a child-friendly seklah program for student character building since elementary school. This study intends to find an overview of child-friendly school programs both in terms of supporters and obstacles.at SD Negeri 1 Pulaupanggung This type of research is descriptive qualitative in assessing field phenomena that occur. The implementation of child-friendly school programs is carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation. The implementation of child-friendly programs is carried out in 4 steps, namely: (1) Child-friendly school policy programs; (2) Educators and education personnel trained in children's rights; (3) Implementation of a child-friendly learning process, the application of non-violent discipline; and a safe, comfortable and clean school environment; (4) Student participation in learning. Child-friendly school policy programs include programs carried out in collaboration with students in the classroom, for example, teachers as role models should not commit violence against students or set an example in front of students. Educators and education personnel must understand the rights that must be obtained by students, if educators do not understand educators must attend related trainings. The implementation of child-friendly learning processes both in the classroom and outdoors is mandatory in accordance with the rules and policies of child-friendly school programs. Student participation in learning will increase because students feel safe and comfortable when studying so that achievements will be highlighted by students.
Effect of Different Solvents on Toxicity and Secondary Metabolites of Mangkokan Leaves (Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg) by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method
Authors: Syam Akhirul Kahfi , Sabilia Syahra Asfi , Riyanti Soraya
Published: July 2024

Mangkokan (Polyscias scutellaria (Burm.f.) Fosberg) is one of the plants belonging to the Araliaceae family. Empirically, mangkokan plants, especially the leaves, are used by the community as traditionalmedicine. Mangkokan leaves need to be developed into a source of natural materials such as biopesticides, biolarvicide, and anticancer agents because they have toxic compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds of mangkokan leaves consist of flavonoids, saponins, monoterpenes-sesquiterpenes, and steroids. This study aims to determine the toxicity of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of mangkokan leaves using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. Mangkokan leaves were extracted by graded maceration method using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol solvents. All three extracts were tested BSLT on Artemia salina larva test animals. The toxicity level is expressed by the LC50 value obtained from the probit analysis. The LC50 value of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts was 146.724 μg/mL, respectively; 66.029 μg/mL; and 92.007 μg/mL. The results showed that all three extracts were toxic.
Nanoemulsion Formulation Combination of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Candlenut Oil (Alleurites mollucanus) for Hair Growth in Male White Rats (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Lasanudin Rindi Ibrahim , Bachri Mochamad Saiful , Wahyuningsih Iis , Efiana Nur Ari
Published: July 2024

Having healthy and thick hair is the dream of many people, but some people have problems related to their hair. Hair problems that often occur are hair loss, thin hair or baldness, so to overcome these problems hair growth products have been made. Virgin Coconut Oil VCO and candlenut oil can be used as natural ingredients that can grow hair. The aim of this research was to determine the best nanoemulsion formulation for a combination of candlenut oil and VCO; and to determine the difference between applying nanoemulsion, conventional candlenut oil, conventional VCO and the oil emulsion on hair growth in male rats. This nanoemulsion formulation uses a combination of candlenut oil and VCO in a ratio of 1:1, 1:3 and 3:1. The nanoemulsion obtained was subjected to organoleptic, pH, viscosity, flow type and % transmittance. The best formulation was then tested for droplet size and zeta potential as well as hair growth activity tests using male rats. It was found that the best nanoemulsion formula was a nanoemulsion with a combination of 1:3 with a yellow color, a distinctive odor and clear with a droplet size of 14.42 ± 0.03 nm, a zeta value of -27.8 ± 1.02 mV, the length of the hair produced in the test hair growth activity was 17.14 ± 0.42 mm and hair weight was 699.37 ± 7.91 mg.
Cost Consequence Analysis of Antidiabetic Therapy in Covid-19 Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatimah Fitri Andriani , ST. Mualifah  , Hidayati Listiana , Nilansari Anis Febri
Published: July 2024

One of the significant respiratory infections is Covid-19, and its occurrence in Indonesia varies due to the diverse geographical positions across the region. Therefore, demographic groups consisting of individuals of a certain age and those with certain medical conditions remain at the highest risk of contracting Covid-19. The severity of Covid-19 patients are greatly influenced by underlying health conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, age, and obesity. In particular, diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of severe illness and mortality among Covid-19 patients, potentially impacting healthcare expenditure, especially pharmaceutical costs. Therefore, this study aims to describe the financing of medication therapy, the outcomes of antidiabetic therapy, and the average direct medication costs inpatients with Covid-19 at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Using a non-experimental descriptive-analytic approach, this study retrospectively collected data from medical records from 2020 to 2021. The results showed: 1) a description of diabetes mellitus treatment therapy with Covid- 19, namely the most common single therapy is the use of insulin, namely Novorapid and Novomix, a combination therapy of 2 drugs, namely Metformin + Novorapid, while a combination therapy of 3 drugs, namely Metformin + Novorapid + Glibenclamide 2) the achievement of therapeutic outcomes in diabetic patients with Covid-19 who received therapy as many as 77.27% of patients reached the target and 22.73% of patients had not reached the target glucose level 3) the average direct treatment cost of hospitalized diabetes mellitus patients with Covid-19 was IDR. 5,234,858 per patient based on the hospital's perspective.
Perspectivas freireanas no Currículo de Ciências
Authors: Araújo Luiz Carlos Marinho de , Justina Lourdes Aparecida Della , Carvalho Marco Antonio Batista
Published: July 2024

A inserção do professor de Ciências em formações permanentes tem se apresentado propícia à superação do silenciamento presente no ensino de Ciências. Neste estudo, objetiva-se ampliar as discussões acerca do currículo para o ensino de Ciências, ancorando-nos na epistemologia freireana a partir da alfabetização didático-científica do professor de Ciências do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Iniciais. O estudo qualitativo adotou a investigação-ação como metodologia e os instrumentos: dinâmica e discursos dos docentes participantes da pesquisa. Os dados foram examinados pela Análise do Discurso Freireana. Por resultado, constatamos a presença das visões de currículo: simplista e ampliada. Mediante um olhar ampliado, evidenciaram-se três perspectivas freireanas: diálogo, criticidade e contexto. Identificamos ainda a necessidade de formação permanente para os professores de Ciências que abarque os campos do currículo e da alfabetização didático-científica.
Educação do Campo, ensino de matemática e pandemia
Authors: Assunção Carlos Alberto Gaia , Lima Veracy dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho traz resultados de uma pesquisa realizada em uma Escola do Campo. Do tipo qualitativa com característica da pesquisa-ação, tem-se o objetivo de discutir impactos da pandemia no ensino e na aprendizagem de matemática. Em observações derivadas de uma pesquisa socioeducacional/estágio docência em Educação do Campo, notamos que os alunos apresentavam dificuldades em determinadas tarefas solicitadas pelo professor, fossem orais, escritas no quadro ou no caderno. Mediante diálogos com os sujeitos e observação nos cadernos de atividades, percebemos a problemática e propomos a realização de atividades didáticas. Os dados apontam desafios sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem e reflexões de possíveis impactos socioeducacionais em escolas do campo: descortinação da elevação da desigualdade social em razão da dificuldade de acessibilidade dos alunos às componentes curriculares.
Comunidades de jogos digitais
Authors: Brito Cláudia Regina de , Ramos Daniela Karine
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem objetivo de mapear como se organizam e pactuam-se as regras de convivência nas comunidades virtuais de jogadores, considerando fatores identitários, aprendizagens e partilhas. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa que resultou em 509 trabalhos. Após análise pautada nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, procedeu-se a análise de 3 trabalhos. Os resultados apontam que as comunidades se organizam e se identificam por afinidade e interesses, pelo esforço e tempo dedicados, aprendem colaborativamente, compartilham experiências, podem mover-se com criatividade na busca de soluções e seus participantes podem deixar de ser meros consumidores para tornarem-se produtores de artefatos para os jogos. Conclui-se que muitas formas de aprendizagem ocorrem nessas comunidades e que as formas de organização podem ser integradas ao currículo e inspirar práticas pedagógicas.
BNC-Formação e o desenvolvimento da autonomia e participação docente
Authors: Souza Mara Rubia Santos , Asnis Valéria Peres , Silva Marcelo Soares Pereira da
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a presença de perspectivas para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e da participação docente na BNC-Formação. O estudo é de caráter qualitativo, desenvolvido por meio de dados bibliográficos e documentais na área das políticas educacionais, contemplando algumas discussões de autores (as) de fundamento crítico, os quais contribuíram com o debate das categorias autonomia e participação. Nesse sentido, articulamos tais concepções com o marco regulatório da BNC-Formação, buscando por confluências ou distanciamentos que pudessem contribuir para o debate sobre a formação de professores (as) da educação brasileira. Os resultados evidenciaram que esse dispositivo legal esteve equidistante à literatura pesquisada, contudo, se alinhou aos propósitos do capital, no qual a formação docente se volta estritamente para a produção de mão de obra alienada.
Centralidade da Formação de Professores e Professoras da Educação Infantil
Authors: Medeiros Marinalva Veras , Abreu Waldir Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórico-reflexiva acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC (2017) e da Base Nacional Comum de Formação de Professor - BNC-FP (2019), destacando especialmente as configurações que esses duas Bases trazem para a formação de professores da educação infantil. Inserindo-se no quadro teórico-metodológico da pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica. Está fundamentado em teóricos como Albino e Silva (2019), Teles (2018), Freire, (2015), Giroux (1997), Manacorda (2010), entre outros. O estudo permitiu compreender que a formação docente, com realce para a formação dos professores de educação infantil, além de ser construída historicamente antes e durante o percurso profissional do professor, também é influenciada por legislações nacionais e organismos multilaterais.
Processos de hibridização curricular e pedagógica na Ibero-América
Authors: García Garduño José María , Honorato Rafael Ferreira de Souza
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise inicial do hibridismo pedagógico e curricular que ocorreu na Ibero-América. Para isso, foi feito um esboço dos processos que se deram até as primeiras décadas do século XX na Argentina, no Chile, no Brasil, na Colômbia, na Espanha e no México. Assim, foram identificados cinco processos de hibridização no campo do currículo, relacionados à adoção dos termos “curriculum”, “currículo”, “currículum’ e “plan de estudios”. Esses processos têm origem com a tradução do livro de Ralph W. Tyler, exemplo de planejamento curricular, o surgimento da teoria crítica e da teoria pós-crítica. Concluiu-se que o hibridismo curricular que ocorreu na América Latina não foi uniforme e seguiu diferentes processos.
Analysis of the Chinese Construction Industry Features and Trends of Development
Authors: Shixiao W. , Sheina S. G. , Belash V. V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The construction industry belongs to the branch of material production focused on research, design, construction and maintenance of buildings and structures. It can be divided into four main sectors: housing, construction of infrastructure, industrial construction and professional engineering. The aim of the present research is to identify the challenging issues and aspects in the construction industry of China.

Materials and Methods. The comparative analysis of the construction industry features and historical evolvement, as well as the analysis of the existing problems and trends in its development served a tool for solving the objective set forth.

Results. The conducted research made it possible to define the distinctive features of the Chinese construction industry and revealed its major problems. The article identified the most forward-looking trends in development of the construction industry.

Discussion and Conclusion. To overcome the problems existing in the construction industry of China, the main moves to encourage the development of the industry by investing funds into the technological research and findings have been identified, which lead to mutual benefit and global development taking into account the foreign experience.
Determination of Temperature Stresses during Construction of the Monolithic Thick-Walled Cylindrical Shells
Authors: Zoalkfl D. A. , Turina V. S. , Chepurnenko A. S.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The thick-walled cylindrical shells are widely used in the hydraulic structures, protective structures of nuclear power plant reactors and missile system launchers. Due to the internal heat emission of concrete in massive monolithic structures, there is a high risk of early-age cracking. Computer modeling methods can be used to develop the preventive measures against it. Previously, modeling of temperature stresses within a construction process was carried out for the massive foundation slabs and walls, whereas the thick-walled cylindrical shells were not studied. The aim of the present work is to develop a methodology for calculating the temperature stresses during construction of the monolithic thick-walled cylindrical shells.

Materials and Methods. Stress calculations were made in a one-dimensional axisymmetric formulation. The dependence of the mechanical properties of concrete on the degree of its maturity was taken into account. The stress-strain state (hereinafter — SSS) calculation problem was reduced to a second-order differential equation relative to the radial stress, which was solved numerically by a finite difference method. The SSS calculation was preceded by the temperature field calculation, which was deemed independent from the stress state. The authors carried out the numerical solution in the MATLAB environment.

Results. At the first stage of testing, the developed methodology was compared with calculations made in the ANSYS software package under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete that confirmed its reliability. Also, the calculation results, which took into account the dependence of the modulus of elasticity of concrete on degree of its maturity were presented. Moreover, compared to calculations under the time-constant mechanical properties of concrete, in the stress-strain state, the picture became radically different. 

Discussion and Conclusion. Calculations under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete by means of the standard software packages, as opposed to the author’s methodology, leads to the overestimated circumferential stress values, and hinders calculation of the residual stresses. In the case of a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete, the temperature stresses are completely reversible.
Values of Law and Legal Order in the Context of the Public Life Democratisation
Authors: Pratsko G. S. , Filimonova E. A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The  formation, functioning and  development of  a  civilized  civil  society  with  the  well-established institutions of democracy is impossible without compliance with the acting values of law, reliance on the law legitimacy regime and legal order consistency. It is worth to emphasise that the interaction between the civil society and the law-governed state, launching the integration of the legal values into the fundamental social relations and the legal order potential, can be carried out only based on the mature democracy. This determines a favourable legal environment enabling a person and a citizen to gain rights and freedoms of his priority. The involvement of the legal instruments is vitally important in such spheres of political and social reality where the rights, freedoms and legal obligations of the society members are fulfilled. The aim of the study is to identify the influence of the legal values on the legal order in the context of the democratic regime and civil society development.

Materials and Methods. The article analyses the values of law in the context of the public life democratisation. In the research the general scientific as well as specific scientific methods were used, such as: dialectical, system analysis, axiological, legalistic, comparative law and others.

Results. The role of the democratic Constitution of the country as a major component of the legal value system is substantiated. The features of the legal value system and the legal order potential, intermediating the state of equality, freedom, legal activity in the leading spheres of political, social, and legal reality, were analysed. It is concluded that the full-fledged functioning of the civil society and the decent living of its members are mainly determined by the legal value system and consistent legal order. The legal values efficiency is distinctly manifested only through the successful functioning of the civil society institutions and authorities, through fulfilment of the human rights and freedoms.

Discussion and Conclusion. Many vital problems of the civil society cannot be solved separately from the law. The problems of the legal regulation and attempts of the state to take control over the purely public spheres of the society members’ lives are revealed. It is proposed to focus on the need to clearly define the boundaries of the social and legal order, to use rationally the regulatory potential of both the norms of law and the social conduct norms.