bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Esophageal Atresia of Kluth Type-13: Management of a Rare Variant
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 400022, India., Save Maitreyee , Dalvi Aditi ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 400022, India., Deshmukh Shahaji ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 400022, India., Gupta Abhaya ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 400022, India., Kothari Paras ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion, Mumbai 400022, India.
Published: January 2025

A full-term low birth-weight female newborn presented with clinical features of esophageal atresia. Investigations revealed Kluth type-13, an extremely rare varient of esophageal atresia without fistula, in which the upper pouch is long and ends blindly just above the diaphragm near the gastro-esophageal junction. She was managed with esophagostomy and feeding gastrostomy in the neonatal period, followed by gastric tube esophagoplasty at 2 years of age. At 18 months of follow-up she is thriving well and asymptomatic.
INFLUENCE OF WEARABLE HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ON PREVENTIVE HEALTHCARE IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Ayoob Keenjhar , Sana Aleeza , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Usman Ayesha , Majida Khan  , Talha Mazhar  , Zainab Asif
Published: January 2025

Background: Wearable health technology has revolutionized modern healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring and proactive interventions. These devices are increasingly used in various healthcare settings to improve outcomes such as activity levels, sleep quality, and hospital readmission rates. However, there is limited evidence regarding their effectiveness in hospitalized patients, a population with unique and intensive healthcare needs. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of wearable technology in enhancing preventive healthcare outcomes among hospitalized individuals.
Objective; To assess the effectiveness of wearable health technology in improving activity levels, sleep quality, and reducing hospital readmissions among hospitalized patients across three distinct groups: chronic illness, post-surgical, and rehabilitation.
Methods: This six-month study (December 2023 to May 2024) was conducted in four tertiary care hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan, using a mixed-methods approach. A total of 300 participants were purposively recruited and divided into chronic illness (n=120), post-surgical (n=100), and rehabilitation (n=80) groups. Wearable devices monitored key health indicators, including activity levels, sleep quality, and readmission rates. Quantitative data were collected through wearable device metrics and hospital records, while qualitative data were gathered via interviews with patients and healthcare providers. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods, with thematic analysis employed for qualitative data.
Results: Among the chronic illness group, 78% reported improved activity levels, 72% better sleep quality, and 69.6% fewer hospital readmissions. The post-surgical group showed similar improvements, with 70% reporting enhanced activity levels, 68% better sleep quality, and 62% reduced readmissions. The rehabilitation group demonstrated slightly lower outcomes, with 60% improving activity levels, 57.6% reporting better sleep, and 52.8% fewer readmissions. Across all groups, females (68%-70%) and patients aged 31-50 years (43%-49%) showed higher engagement and improved outcomes compared to males and older age groups.
Conclusion: Wearable health technology demonstrated significant potential in enhancing preventive healthcare outcomes among hospitalized patients. Improvements in activity levels, sleep quality, and reduced readmissions were most pronounced in the chronic illness group. However, adherence challenges and data privacy concerns highlight the need for patient-centered designs and robust privacy frameworks. These findings emphasize the utility of wearable devices in optimizing hospital care, supporting the broader integration of technology into healthcare systems.
A contratransferência como dispositivo vivo na clínica dos funcionamentos limites
Authors: Morais Renata Arouca de Oliveira , Amparo Deise Matos do , Alves Ana Clara de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo abordamos o tema dos casos-limite e as especificidades dessa clínica para, em seguida, apresentarmos um caso clínico que permite discutir as questões sobre a técnica e a contratransferência. Ao se considerar essa outra cena como dispositivo vivo do analista, refletimos sobre a necessidade de adaptações no setting e da manutenção da capacidade de pensar do analista para conter a destrutividade apresentada por tais pacientes. A análise ocorre, então, como um espaço para construir o que não foi representado ou o nunca vivido, ao construir possibilidades da realização da alteridade e do desenvolvimento da função simbólica.  Esta clínica demanda do analista disponibilidade, abertura, presença, apoio, receptividade, capacidade de “conter”, de receber em depósito e de simbolizar ali onde o outro ainda não consegue fazê-lo, nisso reside uma grande parte das condições de trabalho. Nesse sentido, o trabalho clínico requer do analista, além de sua capacidade de pensar e sonhar, sua capacidade de estar com o outro de forma afetiva. Trabalho que convoca ter empatia, paciência, capacidade de espera, em função de lidar com pacientes mais sensíveis e ter a capacidade de enlouquecer junto, ao entrar em sintonia com eles no momento da sessão.
A experiência do Christus Sacerdos (1966 – 1970) na história do movimento psicanalítico do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Da Silva Letícia Gomes , Gageiro Ana Maria
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho trata de um recorte histórico da implantação do pensamento psicanalítico na cidade de São Leopoldo e suas reverberações no movimento psicanalítico do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da análise de arquivos e entrevistas, esta pesquisa considera como um fato histórico a elaboração e a execução do Curso Christus Sacerdos (1966-1970) e participação de analistas vinculados ao Círculo Carusiano e de padres jesuítas nesse curso com ênfase em Teologia Renovada e Psicanálise. Os padres participantes, todos com cargos importantes na formação do clero brasileiro, participaram de aulas sobre psicanálise e de sessões de análise individuais e grupais ministradas no Colégio Cristo Rei, na cidade de São Leopoldo. Paralelamente ao movimento dos argentinos e dos brasileiros que voltavam de suas formações psicanalíticas em Buenos Aires, encontramos um caminho de ruptura com a International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) já acontecendo em solo brasileiro e contando com o Curso Christus Sacerdos como um dos condicionantes desse processo de busca por espaços coletivos para a expansão do freudismo no Rio Grande do Sul.
"neurose" de Freud
Authors: Fernandez de Souza Pedro
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, procura-se investigar o uso que fez Freud do termo “neurose”. Se, de um lado, tratava-se de um termo corriqueiro, muito utilizado pela psiquiatria do fim do século XIX, pode-se dizer, de outro lado, que com Freud suas acepções se alteraram, até ela se tornar uma palavra central de sua teoria. Assim, embora a psiquiatria oficial tenha abandonado o termo “neurose”, que deixou de constar no DSM em sua quarta edição, de 1987, os psicanalistas continuam utilizando-o até hoje, tamanha a sua centralidade no léxico psicanalítico. No entanto, as relações entre Freud e a palavra “neurose” não são tão pacíficas, como se poderia esperar. Não somente Freud questiona o termo, caracterizando-o como “antigo” e “inadequado”, como amplia consideravelmente seu campo semântico. “Neurose” é termo polivalente em Freud: em sua acepção clássica de “doença dos nervos”, ela se encontra presente nas chamadas “neuroses atuais”, cuja causação seria puramente tóxica ou orgânica; em sua acepção propriamente psicanalítica, por assim dizer, nas “neuroses de defesa” ou “psiconeuroses”, estaria em jogo uma causação mais complexa, em que fatores psíquicos interviriam no surgimento dos sintomas. “Neurose”, aqui, seria um marcador equívoco, sinalizando limites importantes da disciplina psicanalítica: entre a alma e o corpo, entre o orgânico e o psíquico. Além disso, “neurose” também seria um conector plurívoco na teoria freudiana, na medida em que Freud emprega o termo como uma ponte entre discursos e disciplinas: é o caso da Teufelsneurose (“neurose do diabo”), termo usado em 1923 para caracterizar um caso de pacto com o diabo do século XVII, que põe em relação, num só golpe, o discurso religioso e o discurso psiquiátrico. Demarcação de limites internos à psicanálise e ampliação das fronteiras do discurso psicanalítico: aí se situaria a “neurose” de Freud.
Living Hadis dan Strategi Komunikasi Dakwah Pada Osdpodcast “Marriage is Scary”
Authors: Darmawati Amilatun04 , Wardah Akmaliah Rahmat  , Yenanda Putri Zanuba
Published: January 2025

The spread of da'wah through podcasts is increasingly popular among the younger generation, as shown by the OSD Podcast with the theme "Marriage is Scary", which discusses issues related to marriage. The concept of living hadith and da'wah communication strategies were used as analysis tools in this research, which was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods. The research results show that Islamic messages about marriage are conveyed through this podcast in a relaxed and relevant way today, by connecting religious teachings and modern life. The hadith mentioned also fulfills the requirements for the authenticity of the hadith so that it can be used as a guide to life. Positive comments from the audience in the comments column show that living hadith can be used well in digital da'wah on this OSD postcast, so that the audience can understand and increase their insight into religious values ​​in a contextual and interesting way.
Wacana Kesetaraan Gender dalam Islam Prespektif Muhammad Asad
Authors: Dziyaulhaq Zein Syaikha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan Muhammad Asad dalam menafsirkan teks Al-Qur'an terkait kesetaraan gender dan potensinya sebagai model teoretis untuk mengatasi tantangan kontemporer mengenai hak-hak perempuan di dunia Muslim. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis), studi ini menganalisis karya-karya utama Asad, termasuk The Message of the Qur'an hingga The Principles of State and Government in Islam, serta membandingkannya dengan tafsir-tafsir lain dan pemikiran tokoh seperti Fazlur Rahman dan Amina Wadud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Asad menerapkan hermeneutika kontekstual yang menekankan pentingnya memahami Al-Qur'an secara dinamis sesuai dengan konteks sosial-historis. Ia menolak interpretasi tradisional yang bias gender dan menegaskan bahwa Al-Qur'an secara inheren mengajarkan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pendekatan Asad terhadap syariah menunjukkan fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai fundamental Islam. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa metodologi Asad berkontribusi signifikan dalam memperkaya diskursus keislaman kontemporer dan menawarkan kerangka kerja yang progresif untuk reformasi sosial yang berkeadilan dan inklusif dalam konteks masyarakat Muslim modern.
Islam and the Environment: A Conceptual Analysis Based on the Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Natrisia Hutagalung Natrisia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the concept of the environment within Islamic teachings to interpret and apply it in addressing modern environmental challenges. Through conceptual analysis and a qualitative approach, this research focuses on literature studies of the Qur'an and Hadith, utilizing both classical and contemporary interpretations to enrich the analysis. The findings reveal that the concepts of Khilafah (Caliphate) and Amanah (Trust) in Islam are highly relevant for environmental conservation in the modern era. Khilafah positions humans as Allah's representatives on earth, responsible for maintaining the balance of ecosystems, while Amanah emphasizes the moral and spiritual responsibility of humans towards nature. The Qur'an and Hadith provide guidelines for maintaining balance and avoiding excessive exploitation, forming an ethical framework for sustainable public policies and practices. However, the study also identifies challenges in implementation, such as variations in interpretation and political and economic obstacles in Muslim-majority countries. Therefore, a holistic approach involving education, law, and public policy is required to ensure that Islamic teachings on environmental preservation can be effectively implemented. In conclusion, the concepts of Khilafah and Amanah are not only theologically relevant but also practical, making them a strong foundation for sustainable environmental conservation.
Anais do I Congresso Nacional Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família
Authors: Sobreira Eline Nogueira Santos
Published: January 2025

O I Congresso Nacional Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família - CONAMSF é um evento de destaque, que reune profissionais de diversas áreas da saúde para compartilhar conhecimentos, experiências e inovações no cuidado integral à saúde das famílias brasileiras. Com um enfoque na integração e atuação multiprofissional, o congresso oferece uma plataforma única para discutir temas essenciais, como a promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças, cuidado contínuo e as melhores práticas para fortalecer a Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF).
Uma Ação Preventiva Contra Tuberculose Vai Além De Competências Médicas: Relato De Experiência Em Uma Unidade Básica De Saúde De Teresina-PI
Authors: Ribeiro Costa Djalma , Wilson de Sousa Mendes Sérgio , Leno Negreiros de Oliveira Pedro , Norberto de Sousa Patrícia , Cavalcante Rodrigues Marcelo , Silva Santana Layane , Borges de Araújo Neto Jonas , Ribeiro Coelho Ian Carlos , Rodrigues da Silva Andressa , Pinheiro Moura Roanna
Published: January 2025

Medical students reported their experiences in health education practices on tuberculosis, considering behavioral and pedagogical perspectives, during preventive action at the Mariano Mendes Basic Health Unit in Teresina-PI. The methodology involved comparing narratives, SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities), dialogic educational practices and anonymized interviews. UBS users showed engagement with the issue and revealed the normalization of the state in the face of the epidemic, in line with Achille Mbembe's concept of necropolitics. Student narratives highlighted concerns about the epidemiology of tuberculosis, academic training, the need to improve communication skills and the effectiveness of the strategies adopted. The interviews reinforced the importance of integrating historical and cultural knowledge, inspired by Freirian pedagogy, with formal knowledge from medical literature. It was concluded that the experience promoted the development of communicative and educational skills in health, contributing to the students' professional training and the promotion of community health. These actions reinforce the role of health education as a strategy for prevention and professional qualification, demonstrating its impact on tackling tuberculosis and preparing future doctors for the job market and ethical and humanized practices.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBUBARAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS (PT) BERDASARKAN KEPUTUSAN RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM (RUPS) SESUAI KETENTUAN HUKUM NEGARA INDONESIA DAN HUKUM NEGARA MALAYSIA
Authors: Paramadani Salsabila
Published: January 2025

Dissolution of a limited liability company (LLC) can be carried out in several ways, including based on a decision from the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) or in accordance with a court decision. The dissolution of a limited liability company also relies heavily on the actions of the GMS which is the highest organ in a limited liability company in making company decisions that will determine the directors in taking the direction of the company's policy in carrying out the dissolution of the company, this is because the directors are still bound and bear legal consequences if the mechanism for dissolving the company carried out in an improper manner and violated the provisions of the law. The mechanism for dissolving a company is regulated based on the provisions in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies as amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The purpose of this research is to find out how the provisions of Indonesian law regulate the dissolution of a limited liability company based on the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders and how the comparison of the dissolution of a limited liability company is based on the applicable legal provisions in Malaysia. The research method used in writing this law is normative juridical research, which uses a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that there are some similarities and differences in the process of dissolving a limited liability company according to legal provisions in Indonesia and Malaysia which are ASEAN countries, this is because the legal system used by Indonesia adheres to a civil law legal system, while Malaysia is common law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN PRAKTEK MEDIS MENYEBABKAN PASIEN MENINGGAL DUNIA
Authors: Nainggolan Samuel , Arditha Anggraeni Ajeng Hanum , Sinambela Jamalum , Sunarto Atika
Published: January 2025

Doctors are a noble profession. Doctors provide services to patients in the health sector with the aim of recovering from their illness. Doctors in carrying out their practice are guided by all the regulations that function in providing legal protection to themselves. Doctors do their best to seek health for patients regardless of the results. Sometimes the patient does not accept all medical actions performed by the doctor where the patient feels aggrieved. Especially if the patient dies, often the patient's family blames the doctor who treated the patient by saying that the doctor has committed medical malpractice. Therefore we need a legal certainty that regulates medical practice carried out by doctors in order to provide justice and legal protection for doctors in carrying out their duties.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGAKUAN HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT BIAK PAPUA
Authors: Prasetio Dicky Eko
Published: January 2025

The Biak Customary Law Community in Papua has unique customary rights, particularly with regard to water aspects. The recognition and protection of the Biak Customary Law Community encounters problems when it is compared to the spaceport in Papua which is in the territory of the Biak Customary Law Community. Apart from that, from a juridical perspective, there is also a legal vacuum regarding regulations related to the Biak Customary Law Community, especially in Biak Numfor Regency. The legal issues analyzed in this study are related to the legal vacuum regarding the recognition and protection of the customary rights of the Biak Customary Law Community. This research is a normative legal research that focuses on the analysis of legal issues in the form of a legal void in the recognition and protection of the Biak Customary Law Community by using a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the legal implication of the existence of a regulatory legal vacuum regarding the recognition and protection of the Biak Indigenous People, Papua, namely customary rights, traditions and local wisdom has the potential to no longer be enforceable due to the existence of a spaceport project in Biak. Future arrangements related to efforts to recognize and protect the Biak Customary Law Community, especially in terms of their customary rights, namely through the establishment of a Regional Regulation of the Biak Numfor Regency related to the Biak Customary Law Community, Papua and at the national level need to ratify the Indigenous Law Community Bill.
Keywords: Ulayat Rights, Biak Customary Law Society, Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK JAMINAN SOSIAL BAGI PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Zhein Fajar Rheina  , Sutiarnoto  , Agusmidah
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Working abroad or what is called Migration is a step taken by workers in Indonesia to improve the quality of life, so as to obtain a decent life. The current PMI number has positive and negative values. Problems regarding PMI will continue to arise if PMI abroad are not given any protection. This Normative Research discussesProtection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as an indicator of fulfilling human rights according to International Law, The role of the ILO in implementing Employment Standards related to Social Security Protection for Migrant Workers, Social Security Program Policy for PMI in Malaysia. The method used in writing this thesis is Normative Juridical research, namely research using secondary data which is primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials through international agreements, legal regulations, legal books and the internet. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis method. Based on this, the author can conclude that International Law provides protection for social security rights as an indicator of fulfilling human rights for every migrant worker by ratifying the UDHR which specifically addresses human rights issues.
In the international scope, protection is also provided through international organizations that collaborate with various multilateral institutions to establish employment standards for workers. Indonesia has a policy to provide protection for PMI in the form of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers which contains provisions that placement and protection are integrated within the authority of the Ministry of Manpower as well as providing more in-depth guidance and advocacy regarding the Agreement between workers and employers in order to increase legal awareness and better legal protection for prospective PMI’s.
PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN SEJUMLAH NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN
Authors: Pardosi Santa Indah Theresia
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Legal problems related to refugees in Southeast Asia are influenced by the absence of specific regulations for handling them, both from ASEAN as a regional organization and from the majority of countries that have not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol. As a result, legal protection standards are not uniform and are often more influenced by political interests. rather than humanity. This research examines legal regulations in several Southeast Asian countries in dealing with refugees. The research method used is normative legal research, with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The research results emphasize the importance of strengthening regulations in each country in the Southeast Asia region, regardless of whether they are parties to the convention or not.
Keywords: Refugees, Southeast Asia, ASEAN, Comparison
 
Abstrak
Permasalahan hukum terkait pengungsi di Asia Tenggara dipengaruhi oleh ketiadaan regulasi khusus untuk penanganannya, baik dari ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional maupun dari mayoritas negara yang belum meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951 dan Protokol 1967. Akibatnya, standar perlindungan hukum menjadi tidak seragam dan seringkali lebih dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik daripada kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi hukum di beberapa negara Asia Tenggara dalam menangani pengungsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya memperkuat regulasi di masing-masing negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara, terlepas dari apakah mereka merupakan pihak pihak konvensi ataupun tidak.
Kata Kunci: Pengungsi, Asia Tenggara, ASEAN, Perbandingan
TINJAUAN HUKUM ATAS JAMINAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MODAL VENTURA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Adhillah Nasution Ummi , Ginting Lilawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran modal ventura sebagai lembaga pembiayaan non bank di Indonesia yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga pembiayaan dengan resiko tinggi, dalam bentuk partisipasi dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, serta penyelesaian akibat ingkar janji (wanprestasi) yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang dibiayai atau perusahan pasangan usaha (PPU) terhadap pihak yang membiayai atau perusahaan modal ventura (PMV). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa lembaga pembiayaan modal ventura berperan untuk memperluas alternatif sumber pembiayaan bagi dunia usaha dan pemerataaan kegiatan usaha dalam meningkatka perekonomian di Indonesa serta membantu mempercepat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dunia usaha dalam pemerataan kegiatan perekonomian nasional dengan tujuan meningkatkan pembiayaan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Kemudian, pendanaan modal ventura harus dioptimalkan dalam menggalang dana untuk kemajuan bagi perekonomian rakyat di Indonesia. Adapun kedudukan jaminan dalam pembiayaan modal ventura sebagai pengaman atas resiko yang tinggi, apabila PPU tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam perjanjian selain melunasi utangnya maka objek jaminan akan dieksekusi sebagai pelunasan utangnya. Akibatnya, jika dalam proses pengembangan usaha terjadi wanprestasi maka PPU harus bertanggung jawab atas wanprestasi dengan dikenakan denda atas sanksi atas segala kerugian yang dialami.
PERNIKAHAN ANAK USIA DINI DI MEDIA SOSIAL: MUI DALAM SOROTAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN WAJO)
Authors: Abd. Haris  , Nurfaika
Published: January 2025

This study examines the phenomenon of child marriage in Indonesia, specifically in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. The findings reveal that the practice of child marriage remains a serious problem that requires urgent attention from various stakeholders. Collaboration between religious leaders (ulama) and government officials (umara) is key in reducing the prevalence of child marriage. Through various education programs, socialization, and law enforcement, it is hoped that public awareness of the negative impacts of child marriage can be increased. The study found that child marriage not only violates children's rights but also contradicts the objectives of Islamic law. Although marriage aims to establish a harmonious family, early marriage can hinder the achievement of this goal. Children who marry at a young age lack the physical, mental, and emotional maturity required for married life. This research highlights the importance of the roles of government, religious institutions, and the community in preventing and addressing child marriage. Efforts that need to be undertaken include improving the quality of education, providing reproductive health services for adolescents, and strengthening law enforcement against perpetrators of child marriage. It is hoped that these efforts will lead to a decrease in the number of child marriages in Indonesia, particularly in Wajo Regency
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi MTs Al-Falah
Authors: Purdiyanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam mempertahankan eksistensi MTs Al-Falah di tengah tantangan internal dan eksternal. MTs Al-Falah, yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah, menunjukkan kemampuan mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan berbasis Islam yang unggul, meskipun berdampingan dengan SMP di yayasan yang sama. Kepemimpinan kepala madrasah yang visioner dan kolaboratif memainkan peran strategis dalam mengintegrasikan program pembelajaran modern dengan nilai-nilai pesantren, termasuk program kajian kitab kuning yang menjadi ciri khas lembaga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan berbasis kolaborasi, penguatan identitas pesantren, dan inovasi program pendidikan mampu mempertahankan daya tarik lembaga di tengah persaingan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kepemimpinan adaptif dalam mendukung keberlanjutan lembaga pendidikan Islam dan memberikan panduan bagi institusi serupa dalam menghadapi tantangan modern.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
Authors: Subairi  , Musaddad Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru di MI NU Islamiyah Asembagus. Masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada peran kepala sekolah dalam mengarahkan dan mendukung pengembangan kemampuan pedagogik guru, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi strategi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru dan bagaimana kepala sekolah mengatasi hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memainkan peran strategis dalam mengarahkan dan mendukung pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui pelatihan yang disesuaikan, supervisi, dan kolaborasi dengan instansi eksternal. Pelatihan yang diberikan terbukti meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas pembelajaran, yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan kemampuan siswa dan metode mengajar guru yang lebih interaktif. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah perlu terus mengembangkan program pelatihan yang relevan dan memastikan kolaborasi berkelanjutan dengan instansi eksternal untuk mendukung peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru
Hvad satte man på leen til kornhøst?
Authors: Arboe Torben
Published: January 2025

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Usługa powszechna i operator wyznaczony – dwa (nie)zbędne filary prawa pocztowego
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Lissoń Piotr
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza przepisów prawnych odnoszących się do wskazanych w jego tytule dwóch instytucji prawa pocztowego: pocztowej usługi powszechnej oraz operatora wyznaczonego. Autor stawia pytanie o to, czy wobec zmieniających się warunków rynku pocztowego uprawnione jest obowiązywanie przepisów prawnych przewidujących obowiązek świadczenie pocztowych usług powszechnych oraz wyznaczanie w tym celu określonego operatora? Przedstawione w artykule ustalenia pozwalają uznać, że instytucja usługi powszechnej jest w dalszym ciągu istotnym i trwałym elementem prawa pocztowego i to w płaszczyźnie prawa zarówno krajowego, jak i unijnego oraz prawa międzynarodowego, pełniąc ważną społecznie i gospodarczo funkcję na współczesnym rynku pocztowym. Nieco inne wnioski płyną z analizy przepisów odnoszących się do instytucji operatora wyznaczonego. Po pierwsze, uregulowania polskiego prawa pocztowego w tym zakresie można uznać za zgodne z prawem unijnym, jak również z właściwymi przepisami prawa międzynarodowego, choć przepisy te pozwalają na zastosowanie także innych rozwiązań służących dostarczaniu powszechnych usług pocztowych niż instytucja operatora wyznaczonego. Po drugie, nie istnieją przekonujące argumenty pozwalające uznać, że w aktualnych warunkach, w jakich działa polski rynek pocztowy, możliwe jest zastosowanie rozwiązania określanego jako „realizowanie usługi powszechnej przez siły rynku”. Uzasadnione jest natomiast oczekiwanie od podmiotu pełniącego funkcję operatora wyznaczonego większego dopasowania wykonywanej działalności do zmian zachodzących obecnie na rynku pocztowym. W szczególności, w dobie dynamicznego rozwoju handlu elektronicznego, należałoby oczekiwać znacznie większej aktywności tego operatora (oraz bardziej atrakcyjnej oferty) w zakresie zaspokajania popytu na usługi przesyłania zamówionych przez Internet towarów.
Kary pieniężne uregulowane w ustawie z dnia 23 listopada 2012 r. – Prawo pocztowe. Analiza finansowoprawna
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Bożek Wojciech
Published: January 2025

Wpływy z kar pieniężnych uregulowanych w ustawie z dnia 23 listopada 2012 r. – Prawo pocztowe stanowią dochód budżetu państwa. Obecna sytuacja w sektorze finansów publicznych wskazuje na duże znaczenie każdego ze źródeł dochodów publicznych w finansowaniu zadań publicznych. Skłania to do dogłębnej analizy statusu kar pieniężnych uregulowanych w ww. ustawie, tzn. omówienia podstaw prawnych tych dochodów publicznych, ich znaczenia i roli, jaką odgrywają w systemie finansów publicznych. Autor skupił się przede wszystkim na omówieniu znaczenia ww. kar pieniężnych z finansowo-prawnego punktu widzenia, zakładając, że funkcja fiskalna nie jest główną funkcją tego narzędzia gromadzenia środków publicznych. Głównym celem omawianych kar pieniężnych jest bowiem oddziaływanie prewencyjne na podmioty rynku usług pocztowych, które naruszają bezpieczeństwo tego rynku, a tym samym ochrona rynku usług pocztowych przed działaniami zakłócającymi dostęp użytkownikom rynku pocztowego do usług powszechnych wysokiej jakości. Należy mieć na uwadze to, że w omawianym przypadku funkcja represyjna nie jest wykluczona, jednak nie może ona być uznana za najważniejszą i przysłaniać znaczenia innych funkcji. W opracowaniu wykorzystano prawno-porównawczą, dogmatyczno-porównawczą oraz analityczną metodę badawczą.
Technologie informacyjno- -komunikacyjne w ochronie zdrowia – problematyka naruszania prywatności
Authors:   Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie, Kwiatkowska Ewa M. , Skórzewska-Amberg, Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

Artykuł poświęcony jest technologiom informacyjno-komunikacyjnym (ICT) w sektorze ochrony
zdrowia. Scharakteryzowano pojęcia prawne dotyczące omawianej problematyki. Podkreślono
zagrożenia związane z kwestią ochrony danych wrażliwych, do których należą między innymi
informacje dotyczące stanu zdrowia pacjentów. Przeanalizowano stan informatyzacji ochrony
zdrowia w Polsce w kontekście zbliżającego się wprowadzenia obowiązku prowadzenia dokumentacji
medycznej w postaci elektronicznej.
Projekt rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów w sprawie wymagań i sposobu zapewnienia warunków dostępu i utrwalania przekazów telekomunikacyjnych i danych
Authors:   Uczelnia Łazarskiego w Warszawie, Rogalski Maciej
Published: January 2025

Artykuł analizuje projekt rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów w sprawie wymagań i sposobu zapewnienia
warunków dostępu i utrwalania przekazów telekomunikacyjnych i danych oraz rodzajów
działalność telekomunikacyjnej lub rodzajów przedsiębiorców telekomunikacyjnych niepodlegających
temu obowiązkowi. Projekt ten zastąpi po kilkunastu latach obowiązywania rozporządzenie
Rady Ministrów z 13.9.2005 r. w sprawie wypełnienia przez przedsiębiorców telekomunikacyjnych
zadań i obowiązków na rzecz obronności, bezpieczeństwa państwa i porządku publicznego.
Przedmiotem analizy są dwie kwestie, posiadające jednak bardzo istotne praktyczne znaczenie.
Po pierwsze, zakres zwolnienia z obowiązku zapewnienia warunków dostępu i utrwalania. Po
drugie, obowiązki w zakresie ochrony informacji niejawnych. Projekt rozporządzenia przewiduje
poszerzenie zakresu zwolnień z tych obowiązków, które jednak nadal wydają się niewystarczające.
Z kolei w zakresie ochrony informacji niejawnych w projekcie zostały przyjęte rozwiązania
korzystne dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorców.
Orientation Towards Symmathesy and Organizational Markers as Means to Cultivate Art Talent Environments: An Empirical Study Researching the Emergence of Talent Environments for Young Artists
Authors: Nørlem Jakob , Stegeager Nikolaj
Published: January 2025

This article presents a study on the development of art environments for young talented artists across 4 municipalities in the western part of Jutland, Denmark. Within this context and based on systems thinking, neosystems thinking and a holistic ecological approach to talent development, the researchers identify and describe three transcontextual art talent environments (Off-Track, Film, Show-up). Based on the neo-systemic concepts of symmathesy (Together-learning), the pivotal point in this study, was to identify organizational markers in the development of a strong talent infrastructure across the municipalities. This to enable and cultivate the artistic potential of young people.

The research question of the study was: Which organizational markers cultivate the development of art talent environments in the context of four Danish municipalities in the western part of Jutland? The study is based on interviews with seven different public servants from different municipalities in the western part of Jutland and build on a prior research regarding young artists within different artistic fields and their instructors.

Through a generic thematic analysis, four organizational markers were identified (organizing, strategizing, license to operate, and creative places). The paper argues that an orientation towards environments as a symmathesy and towards organizational markers can help organizations improve artistic talent environments across municipalities. Further, the role of public servants as talent stewards is discussed in the discussion.
The Psychometric Properties of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking Figural Form A
Authors: Yörük Süreyya
Published: January 2025

The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking Figural Forms A and B are widely used to measure creative potential. Despite their common application in research, there has been a lack of focus on the psychometric properties of the tests. Thus, the scoring of the items is based on some unexamined hypotheses. The items are hypothesized to be equally difficult, and the response categories are hypothesized to be equally distributed. Additionally, it is hypothesized that the items measure a single cognitive factor for each creative thinking skill and that each creative thinking skill is a different cognitive factor. Given the impact of these hypotheses on the validity of the test scores, it is crucial to investigate these four hypotheses. In the present study, Rasch-based analyses and correlation analyses were conducted to examine all these hypotheses for Form A. The data were collected from 157 second-grade students in Turkey. The findings showed that a) the items were equally difficult for only elaboration, internal visualization, and humor; b) the response categories were equally distributed for only resistance to premature closure and elaboration; c) the items measured a single cognitive factor for each creative thinking skill; and d) certain creative thinking skills were highly correlated (r ≥ .90). Overall, the items in Form A possess sufficient quality for assessing the majority of the creative thinking skills. Nevertheless, some revisions to the scoring of the items may be needed.
Robust single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals depot-specific cell population dynamics in adipose tissue remodeling during obesity
Authors: So Jisun , Strobel Olivia , Wann Jamie , Kim Kyungchan , Paul Avishek , Acri Dominic J , Dabin Luke C , Kim Jungsu , Peng Gang , Roh Hyun Cheol
Published: January 2025

Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), an alternative to single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), encounters technical challenges in obtaining high-quality nuclei and RNA, persistently hindering its applications. Here, we present a robust technique for isolating nuclei across various tissue types, remarkably enhancing snRNA-seq data quality. Employing this approach, we comprehensively characterize the depot-dependent cellular dynamics of various cell types underlying mouse adipose tissue remodeling during obesity. By integrating bulk nuclear RNA-seq from adipocyte nuclei of different sizes, we identify distinct adipocyte subpopulations categorized by size and functionality. These subpopulations follow two divergent trajectories, adaptive and pathological, with their prevalence varying by depot. Specifically, we identify a key molecular feature of dysfunctional hypertrophic adipocytes, a global shutdown in gene expression, along with elevated stress and inflammatory responses. Furthermore, our differential gene expression analysis reveals distinct contributions of adipocyte subpopulations to the overall pathophysiology of adipose tissue. Our study establishes a robust snRNA-seq method, providing novel insights into the biological processes involved in adipose tissue remodeling during obesity, with broader applicability across diverse biological systems.
Analysis of the anthropogenic effect on the Silencio River in Salvador Escalante, Michoacán, México
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Mario Alberto , Fraga-Cruz Guadalupe Selene , Álvarez-Gómez Gustavo , Nápoles-Rivera Fabricio , Jiménez-García Gladys , Maya-Yescas Rafael
Published: January 2025

The average annual water availability worldwide is approximately 1,386 trillion cubic hectometers (hm3), of which 97.5% is saltwater and only 2.5% is freshwater. Nearly 70% is not available for human consumption as it is in glaciers, snow, and ice. It is estimated that only 0.77% is accessible freshwater for human use. Mexico has an availability of 451,584.7 million cubic meters (m3) of freshwater, with accessibility and distribution being unequal. The growth in urbanization, population, and industrialization has caused a decrease in water quality, and other parameters. Organic and inorganic contaminants evolved from various sources cause the degradation of water quality. The pollution of aquatic bodies, such as rivers and lakes, is one of the main problems in the world. In Salvador Escalante in México, the domestic wastewaters treatment plant (WWTP) is being exposed to effluents contaminated with metals like copper, cadmium, lead, and mercury. In this work, active sludges from the WWTP were analyzed. First, particle size distribution of flocs was measured by a sedimentation process. Secondly, analysis of the tolerance that microorganisms exhibit to metals (i.e., factors) was performed, based on a 2$\hat {}$(4-1) factorial design of experiments at laboratory-scale, measuring pH, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and electrical conductivity (responses). This aims to evaluate the capacity of the WWTP for improve the water quality. Microbiologic cultures were used for a qualitative study of the microorganisms contained in the active sludges; it was found that Enterobacterium does not grow in presence of heavy metals. Cadmium is the most harmful metal for microorganisms according to Pareto diagrams presented in this study.
Genome-wide association study on color-image-based convolutional neural networks
Authors: Liu Han-Ming , Liu Zhao-Fa , Li Zi , Yu Cong , Hu Peng-Cheng , Liu Qi-Feng , Shi Tai-Gui
Published: January 2025

Background

Convolutional neural networks have excellent modeling abilities to complex large-scale datasets and have been applied to genomics. It requires converting genotype data to image format when employing convolutional neural networks to genome-wide association studies. Existing studies converting the data into grayscale images have shown promising. However, the grayscale image may cause the loss of information of the genotype data.

Methods

In order to make full use of the information, we proposed a new method, color-image-based convolutional neural networks, by converting the data into color images.

Results

The experiments on simulation and real data show that our method outperforms the existing methods proposed by Yue and Chen for converting data into grayscale images, in which the model accuracy is improved by an average of 7.61%, and the ratio of disease risk genes is increased by an average of 18.91%. The new method has better robustness and generalized performance.
Faith by Aurality in China’s Ethnic Borderland
Authors: Diao Ying
Published: January 2025

Illuminates how voice, faith, and hearing become intertwined with technologies of sound reproduction and mobility amid the rapidly transforming religious landscape of China's ethnic borderland.

The twentieth-century expansion of Protestantism among the upland peoples in the China-Southeast Asia borderlands has catalyzed a profound sociocultural change in the region. In Faith by Aurality in China's Ethnic Borderland, Ying Diao finds important sonic evidence for this religious revolution in the rapidly transforming region of northwest Yunnan, presenting a compelling account of the region's Christian minority and highlighting the importance of aurality in this group's response to Christianity and other modernizing projects. Diao documents a range of sounded religious practices by the Lisu, an indigenous yet historically migratory people, to examine how participatory music production, circulation, and consumption become integral to indigenous perception and experience of faith.

Weaving together evidence from multisite fieldwork, archival records, and audiovisual media, Diao demonstrates a nuanced understanding of people of faith at the margins, one centered on the sensual and material dimensions of religion and on the intertwining of local agency and external hegemonic forces. The resulting book provides historical and contextual information that enriches anthropological, ethnomusicological, and historical scholarship on global Christianity while showing how sound can be an ambivalent but fruitful avenue through which ways of faith are constructed in a context where religion remains voiceless.
Secular Foundations of the Liberal State in Victorian Britain
Authors: Lubenow William C
Published: January 2025

Examines the entanglement of secularity and liberality in the foundation of the modern state in Britain.

"Modern" Britain emerged from the outcome of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The rather standard Whig account of the long nineteenth century is one of growing stability, progress and improvement. And yet nothing was preordained or inevitable about the period's stability. Ruling elites felt the constant anxieties of revolutionary terrorism. As Lubenow argues, it was a period of disorganization seeking organization. The great nineteenth-century reform acts against religious monopoly were aspects of this process of political organization. While religion did not disappear, these political actions gradually changed the constitutional position of religion.

As a result, a political vacuum was created which was then filled by a secular "clerisy". These "fit and proper persons", educated in the reformed universities, qualified by success in competitive examinations, began to fill positions in the Civil Service and in the professions. The effect was to replace the eighteenth-century system of confessional loyalties with a liberal political culture based on merit. Lubenow's latest study examines the work of these intertwining nineteenth-century secular-liberal processes. Steeped deeply in archival research, this book considers biographical characteristics such as education, political connections and social associations, but it is equally conceptually guided by categories such as liberalism and secularism. It fills an important gap in the political history of nineteenth-century British liberalism by taking up the question of entanglement of secularity and liberality in the foundation of the modern state.