bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Issue of Phraseologism and Proverb-Sayings in Language
Authors: Imyaminova Shukhratkhon Salijanovna
Published: May 2021

Phraseologisms are symbolic and figurative means of expression that people have created through language over the centuries. Therefore, fiction cannot be imagined without phraseology. Fiction bus-relies entirely on artistic expression, imagery, and narrative. Therefore, the extensive and effective use of phraseology is extremely powerful in fiction. Phraseologisms are symbolic (figurative) means of expression and imagery that people have created through language over the centuries. That is why language and fiction cannot be imagined without phraseology.
AN ECOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF METAPHOR TO ENHANCE THE VALUE OF PRODUCTS IN ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Ahmed Fasih , Ain Quratul , Ghilzai Shazia Akbar
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: The study investigates metaphors in advertisements from the perspective of ecolinguistics.  It focuses on the reasons for which the manufacturers use metaphors for the advertising of their products. It also aims to find the role of metaphor in arising feelings of the consumers towards the products.

Methodology: The data have been collected from the official website of four multinational companies named A, B, C, and D.  Only thirteen advertisements are analyzed in this research. The selection is made based on the use of metaphor in the advertisements—theory of Conceptual metaphor by Lakoff and Johnson (2008) and Stibbe (2015)’s Model of encolinguistic analysis guided the mode of the present research.

Main Findings: It is found that the manufacturers make use of metaphors to grab the attention of the audience towards the product through its sensual appeal. Moreover, the advertising agencies assign some other entity qualities through meta help in the positive evaluation of their products’ value.

Application of the study: Since the research analyzes metaphors in advertisements, it helps educate the common masses about metaphors and their impact on the customers’ feelings. The affiliation of the advertised products with positive qualities or entities makes the product the right choice for the audience and enhances its value.

Novelty/ Originality of the study: The study is novel because it investigates the reasons for using metaphors in advertisements and how it helps the manufacturers persuade consumers to buy their products. The use of metaphor enhances the value of the products. In contrast, the consumers overlook the product’s importance and get the product’s illusion as something bringing feelings of joy and pleasure to the consumers.
Perfiles de competencias TIC en la práctica educativa ante el reto de la enseñanza remota
Authors: Valbuena Duarte Sonia , Rodríguez González Dariana , Tavera Andrea Viviana
Published: May 2021

Los conocimientos y competencias en el uso de las tecnologías en el sentido didáctico y pedagógico en relación con los impactos en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje han sido tendencia de estudio. Esta investigación centró su atención en describir y examinar perfiles y niveles de apropiación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la práctica profesional del profesor de matemática en función de los usos que desde lo didáctico y pedagógico están presentes en el microcurriculo de este saber disciplinar, la relevancia temática se tiene por las características de la  población estudiantil actual y que de manera adicional se devela en estos momentos cruciales de la historia de la humanidad donde el uso de las TIC dejó de ser optativo puesto que debe atender una enseñanza remota. Para tal fin se recolectó información de profesores de matemáticas de 17 colegios de educación básica y media de la región caribe colombiana a través de entrevistas, grupo focal, observación no participante, revisión documental y análisis didáctico. Del análisis de los resultados se infiere el bajo uso de las tecnologías desde lo pedagógico y didáctico por parte de los profesores integradas en el microcurriculo y a su práctica profesional, evidenciando en su mayoría un uso puramente instrumental de la tecnología en el microcurriculo. Del estudio se logra concluir el poco desarrollo de las competencias TIC en el profesor de matemáticas y aspectos emergentes que posibilitarían optimizar el aprendizaje escolar, complementarios a otros previamente descritos en la literatura.
Intentional Identities of the Future Nurses in Professional Identity Construction
Authors:   PhD Student, Doctoral School of Sociology, University of Oradea, Romania, Neculau Mihaela Catalina
Published: May 2021

The professional identity construction of the nurse starts from the training stage, being influenced, in addition to the formal professional training, to the social context in which the clinical practice takes place. If the technical training has a formal character, because of the assessment and the control that are taking place during the theoretical training and the clinical practice, the interactions where the future nurse is involved during the clinical practice has more informal character, but not useless in shaping the professional identity as the research results of the article points out. The research results explain the process of the professional identity construction based on the future nurse – patient relationship, around which there where outlined a series of intentional identities. These intentional identities as they are described by the future students can help them make an image that they may try to accomplish during their professional identity developement.
Poor Education System - The Cause of the Lack of Labor in the Industry
Authors:   Ph.D student, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Diaconu Anisoara Ionela
Published: May 2021

The economic development depends very much on the quality of our children education because investing in education means investing in the future. To be able to stand out in a modern, competitive and technological world in which innovation and technologic evolution take place at fast pace, is not possible without a high quality education. In order to be competitive on the global market, the Romanian education needs better trainings for specialists an greater adaptability to the dynamic macro-economic trends. If during the centralized economy there was an educational system with a clear and precise purpose, namely - integration on the labour market immediately after completing studies - considering that Romania at that time was mainly an industry based country -, now the integration is much slower. The decline of the vocational and technical education system was manifested both by a decrease in prestige and by a lack of consistency in institutional practices, the cause being the numerous legislative changes. The major problem of this deficit comes from the lack of efficient mechanisms for correlating labour market requirements with the Romanian education and training system, vocational education being a tool in the strategy of attracting foreign investors. Thus, this article aims to provide a picture of the vocational and technical education system as well as a series of solutions that could ensure the operation of the system.
Ancient Judaism and Its Sociological Analysis. A Classical Perspective
Authors:   PhD, Researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Romania Academy, Măndiţă Mădălina
Published: May 2021

The scientific analysis concerning Jewish history is a challenging task from the point of view of human studies, especially for those concerned with the spiritual uniqueness of a community that marked European history and culture. Here, we try to benefit from the contribution of Max Weber, and his research of Ancient Judaism, a major work written at the height of his sociological thinking, viewed in the mirror with the French sociology, marked by a functionalist perspective over social world, using the study of Antonin Causse. In the end, we try the weidening of classical sociology with Eric Voegelin’s philosophical perspective, for which the order of history begins with Israel and Revelation. Thus, it can be said that starting from a sociology of immanence it could be forseen a sociology of transcendence, through a perspective that asserts the axial role of spiritual identity in understanding people and their history throught religious manifestations.
Group Syntality - Causes, Effects, Manifestations
Authors:   Stefan cel Mare University from Suceava, Sandu Antonio , Nistor Polixenia ,   Al. I. Cuza University from Iasi, Romania
Published: May 2021

Each group differs from the others, and the difference consists of its own characteristics, which do not represent a simple sum of the characteristics of the individuals that make up the group. The syntality of the group makes individuals lose their importance - when we talk about collective behaviors - and what matters is rather the group as a whole, which is able to create collective behaviors, as a result of the languages, codes and rituals that characterize the group. Syntality predicts the behavior of the group starting from its constituents, as mentioned above. The article aims to analyze the psycho-social dimensions of group syntality, in terms of its causes, effects and manifestations.
Determinants of adherence to dietary guidelines among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital-Kenya
Authors:   Moi University, Uasin Gishu, Kenya, Jepkemoi Gladys , Gichunge C ,   Chuka University, Tharaka Nithi, Kenya, Masibo P ,   Moi University, Uasin Gishu, Kenya,   Moi University, Nairobi, Kenya
Published: May 2021

Diabetes is one of the major non-communicable diseases and an important public health problem not only in Kenya but all over the world. It is estimated that the prevalence of diabetes in Kenya is at 5% among adults. Although the care regimen is complex, patients with good diabetes self-care behaviors can attain excellent glycemic control. It is vital that patients adhere to their stipulated routines to minimize the burden of the disease on the healthcare systems. The objective of this study was to determine the association between socio-economic and demographic factors with adherence to dietary guidelines among Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), Eldoret. A cross-sectional study with mixed methods was conducted among 313 Type 2 DM patients at MTRH. Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants,while purposive sampling was used to select 6 key informants and 50 patients who participated in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Adherence to dietary guidelines was significantly associated with income (p< 0.001) and the frequency of attending clinics (p=0.001).Education levels (p= 0.634), Occupation(p=0.358) and Age (p=0.737) had no significant association with dietary adherence. Better ways should be explored in enhancing adherence to dietary guidelines for Type 2 DM patients with high income levels. The study findings are useful in informing implementation and evaluation of nutrition strategies for the control and management of Type 2 DM. This includes nutrition counseling and education,which would inform decisions leading to optimal quality care and cost-effectiveness in the management of Type 2DM.
Effect of administration of rice bran oil emulsion beverages on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) level
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology National, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 12620, Indonesia, Refdanita  , Damayanthi E ,   Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia, Dwiriani CM ,   Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia, Sumantri C ,   Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java, 16680, Indonesia, Effendi AT ,   Pertamedika Sentul City Hospital, Bogor, West Java, 16810, Indonesia, Yulyana A ,   Institute of Science and Technology National, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 12620, Indonesia, Mugiyanto E ,   University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Pekalongan, 51171, Indonesia
Published: May 2021

Rice bran oil emulsion beverage is a functional food rich in antioxidants and beneficial for human health, particularly to prevent metabolic syndrome.Metabolic syndrome is defined by a waist circumference of > 90 cm and two additional criteria out of five, namely triglycerides (TG) > 150 mg/dL, HDL-C < 40 mg/dL, and/or 140/90 mmHg, blood pressure,and fasting blood sugar of 100 mg / dL.This research aimed to examine the level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) after the intervention of taking rice bran emulsion and determine the parameter shifted on metabolic syndrome. This study was a parallel-group, double-blind study with randomized controlled trials. The subjects were divided into two groups: treatment and control. The first group (n=19) received two glasses of rice bran emulsion per day for four weeks, while the control group (n=17) received two glasses of placebo per day for four weeks. Different intakes of fat, iron, and vitamin B1were present in the control group before and after the intervention (p=0.05). The data were analyzed using independent T-test samples against differences for each group from before and after interventions. The formulation of rice bran emulsion was prepared using bran oil, water, sugar ester, CMC, sucralose, salt, and flavor. The study demonstrated that TNF-α levels in both groups decreased from 6.8 ± 7.3 to 4.7 ± 0.6 (pg/dL)but were not significant (p>0.05). Nutrition changes influenced the intakes of fat, iron,and vitamin B1but did not influence metabolic syndrome parameters of the treatment group. The level of nutritional adequacy-fat, iron and vitamin B1 pre-and post-intervention in both groups were significantly different. In conclusion, the levels of serum TNF-α on the treatment group had a decrease than those in the control group; however, it is not significant. Further study needs to be done to verify this finding.
Factors affecting stakeholders’ preferences for cowpea grains in selected parts of Nigeria
Authors:   University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Odogwu Blessing , Uzogara MO ,   University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Worlu H ,   University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Agbagwa IO ,   University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: May 2021

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL.Walp) is an important food security crop. It provides food and income for many small-holder farmers in Africa. As a food source, the grains contain large quantities of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and fiber. In spite of the high nutritional value of cowpea, the crop is underutilized in most households and commercial eating houses in Nigeria. Several factors have been reported as constraints affecting the consumption and utilization of the crop in Nigeria, but have not been documented. This research was conducted to identify the factors affecting the utilization of the crop and determine the stakeholders’ preferences that will increase the demand and consumption of cowpea grains in Nigeria. The study was carried out in Ibadan in Oyo State and Zaria in Kaduna State in Nigeria,with a total of 318 respondents. A descriptive research design was used to collect data which were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) IBM version 20 and Microsoft Excel spread sheet. From the social demography result, the respondents were from six different category of stakeholders in the cowpea value chain mainly from breeders (3.7%), farmers (36.0%), marketers (12.7%), food vendors (6.7%), nutritionists (2.6%) and consumers (38.9%). This implies that the respondents were knowledgeable about the factors affecting the cowpea utilization. The two factors identified to affect the utilization of cowpea were culinary qualities (63.0% of respondents) and removing dirt (37.0% of respondents). Among the culinary qualities, the major quality preferred was reducing the cooking time (42.9% of respondents), followed by improved taste (31.7% of respondents), and value added products such as cowpea in powdered form (19.0% of respondents), and canned cowpea (6.4% of respondents). A total of 47.2% of respondents preferred the duration for cooking cowpea for21-30 minutes as against the 40-60 minutes most cowpea varieties cook for. These findings indicate that cooking time is still the major factor affecting the utilizationof cowpea grains. Therefore, improving this quality and other utilization attributes will increase the demand and consumption of cowpea grains.
Efficacite des bioinsecticides a base de l’huile essentielle de Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) spreng contre les punaises rouges (Dysdercus voelkeri, schmidt) en culture cotonniere au Togo
Authors:   Université de Kara, BP. 404 Kara-Togo, Nadio NA ,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Bokobana EM ,   Université de Kara, BP. 404 Kara-Togo,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Akantetou KP ,   Institut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique (ITRA), BP 1163, Lomé, Togo, Tozoou P ,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Poutouli W ,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Koba K ,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Sanda K ,   Université de Lomé, B.P. 1515 Lomé, Togo, Raynaud C ,   Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-Industrielle, Arômes et Métrologie Sensorielle, UMR 1010, INP-ENSIACET, 118, routede Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse cedex, France
Published: May 2021

Currently, the fight against red bugs, a pest of the cotton plant, is limited to the use of synthetic chemical insecticides. Many of the products used are persistent and their high toxicity to human health and the environment is of concern. In the search for alternatives to synthetic chemical insecticides, the aim of this research work was to evaluate the insecticidal potential of aqueous emulsions based on the essential oil of Cymbopogon schoenanthus(L.) against Dysdercus voelkeri, one of the redoubtable pests of cotton plant in Togo. Aqueous emulsions at different concentrations were used in phytosanitary treatments on cotton crop compared to vulgarized binary insecticides (lambdacyhalothrin/profenofos 15/300 gha-1and cypermethrin/acetamiprid 36/8 gha-1). D. voelkeri counts on target plants of each elementary plot revealed that the highest dose of the emulsion (6%) of C. schoenanthus essential oil and the control (vulgarized insecticide)were more effective with low bug population densities of 7.14± 1.46 and 4.86± 1.84 bugs/plant,respectively. On the contrary,the other doses (4 and 2%) of emulsions based on C. schoenanthus essential oil had in their plots respectively 39.57 ± 5.81 and 45.28 ± 3.92 bugs/plant and the control (55.71± 5.23 bugs/plant). Health analysis of the young cotton bolls that fell under the cotton plants revealed that the highest dose of the emulsion (6%) and the control reduced stings by 71.40 and 72.33 % respectively, compared to the control. Stings reduction rates in plots with treatments of 4 and 2% of the emulsion were low with rates of 55.32and22.83%,respectively. These results clearly show that the aqueous emulsion formulated and tested in the study can significantly reduce attacks of these pests. This study shows the possibility of using the essential oil of C. schoenanthus as a raw material in the formulation of biopesticide as an alternative to synthetic chemical insecticides in the control of cotton plant red bugs in Togo.
Nutrient intakes and nutritional status of children of Samin indigenous people in Indonesia
Authors:   IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia, Riyadi Hadi , Rosidi A ,   Muhammadiyah University of Semarang, Tembalang, Semarang 50273, CentralJava, Indonesia, Margawati A ,   Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia, Dewi RK ,   Andalas University, Limau Manis, Padang 25613, West Sumatera, Indonesia, Khomsan A ,   IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Published: May 2021

Undernutrition is still a problem in the world. In Indonesia, the problem of undernutrition is high especially underweight, stunting and wasting among children under five years old. Some indigenous people usually have lower economical levels, educational levels and health status compared to the rest of the population and as a result indigenous people are usually prone to malnutrition. Samin is one example of indigenous people in Indonesia. The main objective of this study was to compare nutrient intakes and nutritional status of children under five years inClosed and OpenedSamin indigenous people in Indonesia. Closed Samin people tend to hold on to their culture firmly and are less receptive to some government programs, while Opened Samin tend to be more receptive to government programs. This was a cross-sectional study design. Participants were selected by snowball sampling technique; 120 households with children under five years were selected. Food consumption of the children was collected through direct interviews using 1x24 hours recall procedure. Nutritional status was assessed by weighing the children’s body weights. Children’santhropometric data were analyzed using the WHO AnthroPlus software. T-test and Mann-Whitney were used to analyze the difference between groups. The study showed that nutrient intakes (energy, protein, vitamin A, iron and calcium) of children In Closed Samin were significantly lower than those in Opened Samin (p<0.05). The vitamin C intake of both groups was not significantly different (p>0.05). The mean of energy, vitamin Cand calcium intake in both groups did not meet Indonesian Recommended Dietary Allowances(RDA). Based on the RDA reference, protein and vitamin A adequacy of children in Closed Saminand Opened Samin were sufficient. Iron adequacy was different in Closed Samin classified as inadequate, whereas Opened Samin was normal. The prevalence of underweight in Closed Samin was 49%, while in Opened Saminitwas 21%. The weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ) of children in both groups showed significant differences (p=0.006)with mean z-score -1.8±1.4 for Closed Samin and -1.1±1.4 for Opened Samin. In conclusion, the mean of nutrient intakes and nutritional status of children in Opened Samin was higher than Closed Samin. That was due to the household economic levels and maternal nutritional knowledge, which was also higher in Opened Samin. The local government must find the best approach in resolving problems related to child nutrition of Closed Samin indigenous people and be more active to encourage participationin government programs.
Evaluation of Czech hop varieties
Authors: Nesvadba Vladimír , Olšovská Jana , Straková Lenka , Charvátová Jitka
Published: May 2021

Czech hop varieties are evaluated as part of maintenance breeding. Every year, this evaluation includes ten mother plants of each hop variety. Yield is determined in kilograms of fresh hops per plant. The t-test is used to determine significance. Results from the years 2014–2019 show that Gaia and Kazbek have the highest yield (3.17 kg/plant and 3.05 kg/plant, respectively). Their yield is higher than that of the Harmonie, Agnus, Bohemie, Premiant, Sládek, Boomerang and Saaz varieties. Saaz has the lowest hop yield, i.e. 1.85 kg/plant. Bor, Saaz Late, Saaz and Sládek show the lowest variability, which ranges between 20.56 and 20.58%. Gaia has the highest variability (34.33%). Gaia also has the highest alpha acid content (12.30%) with a probability of 95% to 99%. Vital and Boomerang have a higher alpha acid content than other Czech hop varieties (11.09% and 10.81%, respectively) with a probability of 99%. Saaz Late (3.42%) and Saaz (3.06%) have the lowest alpha acid content with a probability of 95% to 99%. The variability of alpha acid content is considerably lower than the hop yield variability. Rubín has the lowest year-on-year variability of all Czech varieties (4.81%). Vital and Gaia have a very low variability (5.63% and 5.72%, respectively). A higher variability of alpha acid content was found in Saaz Late, Premiant, Agnus, Saaz, Kazbek, Bor and Harmonie, ranging between 8.01% and 10.21%.
PBL supported by think-pair-share affecting the multiethnic student concepts understanding about biology-subjects
Authors: Boleng Didimus Tanah , Maasawet Elsje Theodora
Published: May 2021

Ethnicity is one of the critical factors in achieving learning outcomes. A specific learning model is needed to overcome the learning process with multi-ethnic students. Quasi-experimental research was carried out with four majoring ethnicities, i.e., Javanese, Banjar, Kutai and Buginese, in senior high school with class XI majoring in natural science in Samarinda. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying PBL supported by Think-Pair-Share learning models in empowering the understanding of concepts about cells and tissues of the four ethnicities’ students. The experimental design used a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group. The instrument was a questionnaire for the survey and questions for the pretest-posttest. The data were analysed by Analysis of Co-Variance followed by the LSD test. The results showed that the application of PBL supported by Think-Pair-Share significantly affected (p < 0.05) the concepts understanding of multi-ethnic students about cells and tissues.

 

Keywords: Cells, Tissues, Concepts understanding, Ethnicity, Problem-Based Learning, Think-Pair-Share
Habituation of character values in junior high school students
Authors: Yudhar Astuti Nurdin , Agustang Andi , Sahabuddin Jumadi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyse the habituation of character education in students by paying attention to factors influencing them to deviate from character values. The study employed a mixed-method approach. The qualitative approach involved 28 participants (teachers and students). While in the quantitative study, 65 students were purposively selected as respondents. Qualitative data were analysed through some stages, including data presentation, data reduction, conclusion and verification, while the quantitative data was processed using linear regression statistics assisted by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and STATA software to analyse the influences of variables identified from qualitative data collection and to measure how influential independent variables on dependent variables are. The findings show that the factor leading to the deviation of character values at school is the diversity of cultural backgrounds applied where students come from. Findings of the qualitative investigation show seven aspects influencing the character value deviation, including parents’ attention, socialisation, media, consumerism behaviour, self-actualisation, economic status and family harmony. While the quantitative stage found that among seven investigated variables, four of them were significantly influential (parents’ attention, socialisation, media and self-actualisation) and three others were not significantly influential (consumerism, economic status and family harmony) on the deviation of character values performed by students

 

Keywords: Character value deviation, educational value, habituation.
The organizational culture in autism centers from the teachers’ viewpoint
Authors: Sabayleh Obaid Abdelkrim
Published: May 2021

The study Aims to identify the degree of availability of the prevailed organizational culture in autism centers from the teachers' viewpoint. The researcher adopted the descriptive survey approach and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The study sample consisting of (116) teachers from Autism Centers in Jordan was selected in a simple random way. The results showed that the organizational culture in autism centers in Jordan was of a medium degree. The study recommended the necessity of developing a strong organizational culture in autism centers through effective collaboration between the center's administration and the teachers working in autism centers in Jordan to be consistent with the desires and expectations of all workers at Autism Centers. Keywords: Special Education ,organizational culture, center administrators, autism.

 

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Autism Centers, Teachers’ Viewpoint, Special education, educational administration
Student - Athletes’ quest for balance: Stories from Istanbul
Authors: Hacıfazlıoğlu Mehmet Mete
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of students who are actively engaged in sports. The study seeks an answer to the following questions: "To what extent do students who engage with sports maintain a balance between their school life and sports life? The study is based on a qualitative study focusing on the lived experiences of sports athletes. The data collection process consists of interviews and written reflections. During the analysis of the narrative stories, two themes were identified relating to the experience of being a student-athlete: Maintaining a balance between sports life and school life was the main theme that emerged in the study. This was followed by the second theme of support and mentorship of teachers, family, and friends.

 

Keywords: Student-Athletes, Balance, School
Moral Distress Within Rehabilitation Counseling
Authors: Bourgeois Paul , Green Kathleen , Hartley Michael , White Michele , Clarke Brian
Published: May 2021

Purpose

This study surveyed sources of moral distress within rehabilitation counseling practice.

Method

A mixed-methods approach, the study used both quantitative and qualitative analyses.

Results

Of the 83 participants who completed the survey, the average rating of moral distress was 4.32 (uncomfortable), with 43% reporting a distress rating of 5 (uncomfortable/distressing) or higher. Based on the descriptions, common sources of moral distress involved (a) compromised service delivery, client welfare, and resources, (b) conflicts between client, treatment team, and family, (c) leadership and climate, and (d) organizational policy and practice.

Conclusions

Implications address areas for ongoing discussion, including considerations for how to address moral distress to potentially reduce professional burnout and compassion fatigue with in rehabilitation counseling.
The Road to Work: Youth With Disabilities and Their Views on Employment and the ADA
Authors: Fabian Ellen , Havewala Mazneen , Deschamps Ann , Owens Laura , Horton Nancy
Published: May 2021

Background

Research indicates that transition-age youth with disabilities face several obstacles with regard to finding employment. However, research on the extent to which barriers and facilitators differ across disability types and contexts is lacking.

Objective

The primary purpose of this qualitative study was to understand employment-related challenges encountered by a cross-section of transition-age youth with disabilities across multiple settings. In addition, the study also examined transition-aged youth's knowledge and use of rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Methods

We adopted a focus group strategy to understand the barriers faced by transition-aged youth with disabilities; five focus groups were conducted at five community-based locations in three states (Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia) in Federal Region 3 (i.e., Mid-Atlantic). Participants ranged in age from 16 to 24 (53.5% male; 44.2% White).

Findings

Findings indicated that youth with disabilities faced several barriers in the form of stigma, lack of workplace supports and accommodations, their disability condition, and anxiety. In addition, a very small proportion of the sample were aware about the ADA and their rights under Title I.

Conclusions

Findings highlight the need to develop programs that equip transition-aged youth with disabilities with the necessary skills as they prepare to enter the work force. In addition, efforts should be targeted at addressing the barriers identified in the study, such as stigma, as well as at increase students' knowledge of the ADA by embedding information within secondary and postsecondary academic curricula.
Foyers trypanosomiens dus à Trypanosoma evansi dans le Pantanal, Brésil. Une approche préliminaire sur les facteurs de risque
Authors: Silva R.A.M.S. , Barros A.T.M. , Herrera H.M.
Published: May 2021

Cette étude a été effectuée de janvier à juillet 1994 lorsque plusieurs cas de trypanosomose sont apparus chez des chiens et des chevaux du Pantanal. Des échantillons de sang obtenus de 119 chevaux malades et de 4 chiens ont été examinés par les techniques de centrifugation en tubes microhématocrites et d'inoculation à la souris. Tous les chiens et 116 chevaux (97 %) étaient infectés avec Trypanosoma evansi. Les foyers trypanosomiens ont eu lieu durant ou aussitôt après le pic de prévalence des tabanides dans la région. Le passage fréquent dans les propriétés d'animaux domestiques infectés peut avoir contribué à la propagation de la maladie par les vecteurs. D'autres facteurs de risque tels que les réservoirs sauvages et la transmission par des chauves-souris sont discutés.
Contribution à l'étude de l'émission de Trypanosoma congolense par Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera, Glossinidae) au laboratoire
Authors: Gidudu A.M. , Cuisance Dominique , Reifenberg Jean-Marc , Frézil Jean-Louis
Published: May 2021

Le processus d'émission des trypanosomes est étudié chez Glossina morsitans morsitans expérimentalement infectée par Trypanosoma congolense EATRO 325 (type savannah). La technique utilisée est la salivation provoquée sur lame chauffée (38 C) pendant 5 minutes L'influence de divers supports (PSG, sang, PSG + ATP) est évaluée. Quel que soit le sexe, les pourcentages d'infections décelés par cette technique ne diffèrent pas significativement selon l'utilisation de PSG ou de sang. La détection des parasites par examen microscopique du salivat montre que 75 à 100 % des mâles émettent des trypanosomes au cours des sondages successifs, alors que 30 à 100 % des femelles sont détectées positives selon le même protocole. Le nombre de trypanosomes émis par individu varie fortement au cours du temps avec une moyenne. L'adjonction d'ATP n'affecte pas la proportion de glossines trouvées positives, mais semble favoriser l'éjection des trypanosomes, notamment des formes infectantes.
Trypanosoma congolense chez différentes espèces de taons (Diptera : Tabanidae) au Burkina Faso
Authors: Solano Philippe , Amsler Delafosse S.
Published: May 2021

Dans la ferme expérimentale du CIRDES, située à Banankélédaga (20 km de Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso), des zébus Azawak ont été trouvés porteurs de trypanosomes de plusieurs espèces, dont Trypanosoma congolense, alors qu'ils étaient arrivés indemnes six mois auparavant en provenance du nord du pays. Les alentours de cette ferme font l'objet d'un piégeage systématique et, sur une année, seulement 10 glossines ont été capturées, dont aucune n'était infectée dans l'intestin moyen. Dans le même temps, de très nombreux taons sont capturés dans les pièges à glossines, et la dissection de certains d'entre eux a montré la présence de trypanosomes dans leur intestin moyen. Les trypanosomes trouvés chez deux taons ont été identifiés grâce à l'amplification en chaîne par polymérase (ACP) comme étant du type T. congolense forme de savane.
Stérilisation par irradiation de Glossina tachinoides Westw. pupae. II. Effets combinés du froid et des rayons gamma
Authors: Vreysen Marc J.B. , Van Der Vloedt A.M.V.
Published: May 2021

Des femelles et des mâles de Glossina tachinoides Westwood ont été exposés, à l'état de pupes âgées de 5 jours, à une température de 15¼C pendant des périodes allant de 9 à 21 jours. Le développement pupal des femelles a été retardé de 10,4 et 18,4 j et celui des mâles de 9,9 et 18,4 j, pour les pupes dont la durée d'incubation était respectivement de 9 et 21 j. L'éclosion pupale n'a été troublée que pour les périodes de refroidissement excédant 15 jours. Une durée de refroidissement de 9 j n'a pas affecté la réponse à l'accouplement, l'aptitude à l'insémination et la fertilité des mâles exposés à l'état de pupes, mais leur durée de survie a été réduite de faéon significative de 52,1 ± 26,2 j à 35,3 ± 18,8 j. La survie des femelles adultes a été réduite, après exposition à l'état de pupes à des périodes de refroidissement dépassant 12 jours. En général, le taux d'éclosion, la fertilité des mâles et leur survie moyenne ont augmenté quand le traitement aux rayons a été effectué sous azote et lorsque le refroidissement et l'irradiation ont été appliqués tardivement dans la vie des pupes. La survie de toutes les femelles de l'expérience s'est trouvée réduite si on la compare à celle des animaux témoins. Leur réceptivité à l'accouplement est restée cependant normale dans la plupart des cas.
Impact de la castration du daguet rusa sur les performances de croissance, d'abattage et sur la qualité biologique de la viande à 24 et 30 mois
Authors: Le Bel Sébastien , Chardonnet Philippe , Dulieu Dominique , Salas Michel
Published: May 2021

Chez le jeune mâle rusa (Cervus timorensis russa) destiné à être abattu, le rut est considéré par l'éleveur comme une contrainte. Le but de l'expérimentation est d'apprécier l'impact zootechnique de la castration. Dix-sept cerfs rusa de Java castrés et dix-neuf entiers, âgés de 12 mois ont été embouchés à l'herbe et abattus à 24 ou 30 mois. La castration induit une diminution du poids vif à 24 mois et 30 mois. De 12 à 24 mois, la croissance est de 82 + ou - 3 g/j et 91 + ou - 1 g/j. De 24 à 30 mois, elle ralentit pour n'atteindre plus que 45 + ou - 6 g/j et 63 + ou - 12 g/j. La castration et le vieillissement augmentent le rendement carcasse de 1 % mais ne modifie pas le rendement de découpe. La castration induit une diminution de la quantité de viande totale produite par carcasse, cet effet ne touchant pas les morceaux de l'arrière-main . La composition de la viande n'est pas modifiée par la castration ou l'âge d'abattage. A 24 mois, la venaison de cerf rusa est plus tendre et moins foncée qu'à 30 mois. Si les éleveurs de cerfs rusa castrent leurs jeunes mâles vers 1 an, il semble plus intéressant de les abattre à 24 mois.
Sharing Heritage: Bibel und Koran
Authors: Bubenheim Julia
Published: May 2021

Bibel und Koran sind Schätze des kulturellen Erbes der Menschheit. Als Meisterstücke der Weltliteratur sind sie nicht nur bedeutungsvolle Bildungsgüter für jüdische, christliche und muslimische Gläubige, sondern für alle Menschen. Neben einer theologischen Teilhabe an Bibel und Koran hat eine intertextuelle Lektüre auch einen gesellschaftlichen Mehrwert. Der Beitrag geht der Fragestellung nach, inwiefern eine intertextuelle Lektüre von Bibel und Koran einen wertvollen Beitrag zum gesellschaftlichen Diskurs über Christentum und Islam in Europa leisten kann. Insgesamt gibt es 25 Figuren, die als ‚shared heritage‘ in Bibel und Koran vorkommen und sich für eine intertextuelle Lektüre eignen, weil sie einen hohen Wiedererkennungswert haben (Interfiguralität), den Leseeinstieg erleichtern und die Schriftverbundenheit von Bibel und Koran hervorheben – darunter auch die Figur der Maria. Maria ist sowohl in der christlichen und islamischen Tradition als auch darüber hinaus bekannt. Die exegetische Darstellung von drei ausgewählten Szenen (Ex 15,20-21; Lk 1,46-55; Sure 3:35-47) dient der Konkretisierung und hebt den Reichtum an Deutungs- und Lernmöglichkeiten hervor.
Marx e a realização da filosofia
Authors: Abreu Eide Sandra Azevedo
Published: May 2021

Este artigo lida com o problema da realização da filosofia no pensamento do jovem Marx, tema que remete à questão da transição Hegel-Marx. Procura mostrar que a visão de Marx da concomitante superação c realização da filosofia na revolução proletária permite pensar que a transição Hegel-Marx foi presidida por um movimento de superação e conservação simultâneas.'
Habermas
Authors: Bernardi Marcos Roberto de Faria
Published: May 2021

Este artigo pretende analisar a estrutura da teoria habermasiana e de seu instrumental teórico para o estudo do “capitalismo tardio” a partir da teoria das crises contida no A Crise de Legitimação do Capitalismo Tardio, discutindo as dificuldades operacionais que este instrumental teórico pode apresentar para o estudo de dois casos empíricos: a crise do Welfare State e a crise do Estado-Nação.O objetivo primeiro é investigar em que medida a utilização deste aparelho conceitual é efetiva nas análises feitas pelo autor dos dois casos citados. Seguindo-se a isso, colocaremos algumas críticas a respeito de certas dificuldades que a construção teórica de autor pode apresentar no que diz respeito às estruturas do capitalismo avançado, procurando demonstrar que as próprias análises empíricas habermasianas apontam nessa direção.
Pensando as organizações não-governamentais no Brasil a partir da teoria da ação comunicativa de Habermas
Authors: Teixeira Ana Claudia Chaves
Published: May 2021

Este artigo é uma tentativa preliminar de aplicar a Teoria da Ação Comunicativa, apresentada por Júrgen Habermas, para a compreensão de um fenômeno recente no cenário político brasileiro, qual seja, a multiplicação e a visibilidade adquiridas pelas Organizações Não-Governamentais. Neste trabalho, são discutidos alguns conceitos importantes dentro da teoria de Habermas e as apropriações críticas dessa teoria, feitas por Andrew Arato, Jean Cohen e Leonardo Avritzer, ao desenvolverem o conceito de sociedade civil e ao estudarem os processos de democratização na América Latina e na Europa do Leste. Com base nestes autores, são apresentadas, ao final do texto, algumas hipóteses sobre o tipo de atuação e a importância dessas organizações nos dias de hoje.
Marx e a vigência contemporânea da racionalidade capitalista
Authors: Graciolli Edilson José
Published: May 2021

A partir da problematização levantada pela tese de que o trabalho não seria, hoje, mais a atividade central na formação social capitalista, o artigo pretende examinar a pertinência da categoria trabalho social, tal qual se encontra no pensamento de Marx, com vistas a sustentar, de um lado, o caráter ineliminável do trabalho concreto, enquanto processo que produz valores-de-uso, e, de outro, a vigência contemporânea da lógica do trabalho abstrato.
O debate sobre a constituição da democracia no Brasil
Authors: Laisner Regina
Published: May 2021

Uma discussão bastante presente atualmente se refere às possibilidades da construção efetiva da democracia na sociedade brasileira, na qual seja possível a participação política ativa dos cidadãos, não no que diz respeito apenas à sua incorporação no sistema político no sentido estrito, mas sim a participação efetiva através de arenas públicas de representação e negociação. A obra de Hannah Arendt é retomada neste artigo pelo fato desta autora tratar de questões que se fazem atuais nestas discussões sobre o aprofundamento da democracia no Brasil, ao elaborar uma teoria política que inclui a necessidade da construção de arenas públicas de participação mediadas pelo direito como parâmetro.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Masyarakat dalam Memusnahkan Obat Kedaluwarsa dan Tidak Terpakai Di Rumah Tangga
Authors: Prasmawari Santi , Hermansyah Andi , Rahem Abdul
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan: Pada umumnya rumah tangga menyimpan obat-obatan di rumah. Namun, sejumlah besar obat-obatan tersebut akhirnya menjadi tidak terpakai dan kedaluwarsa. Oleh karena itu, pembuangan obat-obatan yang sudah kedaluwarsa, tidak diinginkan atau tidak terpakai di keluarga menjadi permasalahan besar. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terhadap pembuangan obat kedaluwarsa dan tidak terpakai di rumah tangga. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional dilakukan dengan melibatkan 45 rumah tangga di Suko Sidoarjo dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode convenience sampling, untuk merekrut partisipan bekerjasama dengan tiga apotek setempat di wilayah penelitian. Kuesioner yang terdiri dari 30 item pertanyaan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Data dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Mayoritas (91%) responden berpendapat bahwa membuang obat secara sembarangan tidak tepat dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Sebagian dari mereka membenarkan bahwa beberapa obat dapat langsung dibuang ke toilet (28,9%), tempat sampah (33,3%), dan saluran pembuangan air (71%). Responden membuang obat pada saat kedaluwarsa (68,9%), ketika tampilan obat berubah sehingga menimbulkan rasa atau bau tidak enak (48,9%), dan saat penyimpanan obat mengalami kerusakan (73,3%). Mayoritas responden (71,1%) menyatakan bahwa membuang obat yang tidak terpakai dalam kondisi baik adalah pemborosan. Kesimpulan: Responden memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap pembuangan obat yang aman meskipun mereka menganggap bahwa pembuangan obat-obatan yang aman sangat diperlukan. Hal ini memberi peluang bagi apoteker di sekitar untuk berinisiatif memberikan edukasi dan mengumpulkan obat-obatan yang tidak digunakan, kedaluwarsa atau tidak diinginkan dari masyarakat.
Implementation of Chest Compression for Cardiac Arrest Patient in Indonesia: True or False
Authors: Darmawan Rendi Editya , Sujianto Untung , Rochana Nana
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The highest cause of death is cardiac arrest. Proper manual chest compression will increase survival of cardiac arrest. The aim of this study was to know the implementation of chest compressions for cardiac arrest patient in Indonesia.Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design. The samples were nurse and code blue team when performing manual chest compression to 74 patients experiencing cardiac arrest. The sample have body mass index (BMI) > 20. Research was conducted in two hospitals in Java, Indonesia.  Implementation of chest compression is measured based on depth accuracy. Depth accuracy of chest compressions was assessed based on the comparison of the number of R waves with a height >10 mV on the bedside monitor with the number of chest compressions performed. The data were analyzed descriptively (mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and variances).Results: Result of this study is the mean of accuracy of compression depth is 75.97%. The result shows accuracy of compression depth on manual chest compression still under the American Heart Association (AHA) recommendation of 80%, because chest compression rate are not standardized. Chest compression rates are between 100-160 rates/minute, while AHA’s recommendations are 100-120 rates/minute. High compression speed causes a decrease in accuracy of chest compressions depth.Conclusion: In conclusion, the implementation of chest compressions in Indonesia if measured based on accuracy of compression depth is not effective. Nurses and the code blue team have to practice considering the use of cardiac resuscitation aids.