bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Rural Settlement Systems in the Irkutsk Region in the Context of Depopulation (on the Example of the Chunsky District Municipality)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Zelenyuk Yu. M. , Salatin S. A. ,   V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS
Published: December 2023

On the example of the Irkutsk region, changes in the system of rural settlement under the influence of the depopulation process are revealed. The period from 2002 to 2021 is considered. Geoinformation mapping shows a pronounced degradation of the rural settlement of most municipal districts of the region outside the Irkutsk agglomeration. The results of the study on the example of one of the municipal districts of the region — Chunsky, revealed that the process of depopulation covers all settlements: urban and rural, different functional and settlement types, with a central and peripheral intra-district geographic location. The main trigger for this process is the economic factor: deagrarianization of rural areas, a decrease in the production functions of rural settlements due to the instability of industrial and agricultural economic entities, their low labor intensity and low power, and the lack of sectoral diversification. The situation is complicated by the regional-peripheral type of geographical location and distance from sales markets. The main links of the settlement system of the area – the centers of settlement, are also subject to transformation, which, in the conditions of a general low population and a reduction in the number of rural settlements, can lead to the loss of the spatial organizing function of the area.
Teaching Robot Skills Through Demonstrations
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering The National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, India, Mattikalli Alok , Kumar Vinod ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering The National Institute of Engineering, Mysore, India
Published: December 2023

Robotic arms can be designed to lift defined payloads precisely and these robotic arms are used in operations like pick and place, welding, painting, precise motion, etc. These robots are programmed using high-level programming, teach pendent, or using graphical programming. If there is any change in the task, then it has to be reprogrammed for the new task, and it’s a tedious job. To address this problem this article focuses on the development of a learning model to teach the robot skills through demonstrations to a robotic arm (xArm) by interfacing with the Oak - D camera. The reach of the xArm robotic arm is 700mm and fitted with a two-jaw gripper. The Oak - D camera has some significant features such as depth sensing, AI capability, and real-time processing. The experimental setup consists of xArm, an Oak-D camera, and a camera mount. The installation of a robotic arm is through xArm python SDK, and the setting up of a camera is through DepthAI python SDK. Initially, color template files for block detection are created using color segmentation technique, later camera matches the color template with the real-time image to get the coordinates with respect to the camera view. In the learn mode the blocks are detected and the coordinates are calculated with respect to the camera and then coordinate transformation is carried out to get the coordinates of the block with respect to xArm. This coordinate is matched with feedback from the xArm and the color of the block is logged to learn file. Through this, a learning file is created. In the demonstration phase first, the coordinates of the block are calculated with respect to the camera view then coordinate transformation is carried out to get the coordinates of the blocks with respect to the xArm, now the controller commands the xArm to sort the blocks using the learn file. It can be concluded that the robot arm sorted the blocks in the same order as taught in the learn mode based on color templates and also the robot arm was able to adapt to the changes made in the environment.
Folklorist Marcel Bakirov’s creative portrait in the mirror of his personal memories and in the assessment of his contemporaries
Authors: Yılmaz G. , Zavgarova F. H. , Khabutdinova M. M.
Published: December 2023

The article systematizes a range of scientific articles devoted to the life and work of the famous folklorist, Doctor of Philology, Prof Marcel Bakirov (1933) and describes various facets of his research and creative activities. The research was conducted using the biographical and culturalhistorical methods. The article contains a bibliography of the works about the scholar.
“Reader, Take Notice”: Aphra Behn’s References and Self-Representation in the Epistle to the Reader in The Dutch Lover
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Echegaray Mitar Victoria
Published: December 2023

Aphra Behn is generally regarded as the first Englishwoman to have lived by the pen, not an easy feat in the competitive world of the literary world of Restoration London. While her early life remains a mystery, her time in London and her allegiances are very well-documented. Throughout her whole career, she crafted a persona that interacted with her readers and the audience in her paratexts; however, the self she presented in the early stages of her career through the references she made has never been fully considered. Investigating these allusions can help fill in the blanks of what is known about her and revisit older conceptions. This study explores and identifies the references she made and the communicative strategies she used in her epistle to the reader printed with The Dutch Lover (1673) and what they mean in terms of the self she crafted.
A Virgilian Descent into Gendered Old Age: London katabasis in Margaret Drabble’s The Seven Sisters
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Nisa Cáceres Daniel
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the katabasis mytheme in Margaret Drabble’s The Seven Sisters (2002), laying special emphasis on her contemporary revisionist reimagining of the Aeneid. A dialogue with Virgil’s male-centred epic poem becomes both a starting point and a destination when death is just around the corner, intimated and sublimated as it is by London, a city that correlates to the Virgilian Underworld as a dark, damp topos, plagued by grotesque lost souls wandering about its liminal spaces. This close reading of the trope will not only provide a critical insight into Drabble’s subversive reworking of Aeneas’s descent to the Underworld from a female-centred perspective, but will also explore how the mythical resignification of the London urban landscape mediates an ongoing redefinition of women’s old age and its tense power relations with the past, the present and the future.
A Thematic Narrative Research to Explore the Traits that Help Shape an Innovator, Entrepreneur, and Philanthropist
Authors: WEI Wen , Nair Krishnakumar , Hodges West Mary , J Hafer Andy
Published: December 2023

This study outlines the use of a phenomenological interviewing process, as defined by Irving Seidman (Seidman, 2019), to explore the traits that contribute to shaping an individual as an innovator, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. The study involved interviewing Dr. Andy Hafer, Founder of Dynamic Communities Inc. DCE Productions Inc., Synapse, and other startup companies. The resulting data was analyzed thematically to gain insight into the observed key traits. More specifically, the interview was focused on Dr. Hafer’s early life experiences to the current day. The authors used inductive coding to examine the interview transcripts to thematically code the responses, with Initial Coding and Value Coding for the first cycle and Focused Coding for the second cycle coding. In this study, the coding produced 28 initial codes that were clustered into six categories and eventually four main themes, i.e., family, community leadership, self-leadership, and entrepreneurship.

Reviewing the main themes from different perspectives, including attachment theory (Ainsworth, 1967; Bowlby, 1969; Cassidy & Shaver, 1999; Mikulincer & Shaver, 2007), generativity theory (Religion, 2009 ), self-leadership theory (Manz, 1986), and entrepreneur mindset theory (McGrath & MacMillan, 2000), the study finds that a combination of family influences, community leadership, self-leadership, and entrepreneurship can help shape individuals into innovators, entrepreneurs, and philanthropists. This study contributes to scholarship by emphasizing the important role of community leadership and entrepreneurship in the development of successful entrepreneurs who can also make a positive impact on their communities. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of action-oriented entrepreneurship and encourages entrepreneurs to recognize the value of being community leaders in achieving their goals. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, this study can help aspiring entrepreneurs to be more aware of the essential traits and skills needed for success in their endeavors.
What We Can Learn from the Japanese Organizational Design and Leadership Model
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: December 2023

Japanese companies, led by bureaucratic management have not stifled innovation. In fact, the rigidity of leadership functions has led to the management by objectives (MBO) style of leadership decision-making. MBO, while criticized for rigidly, works. Look at Chrysler under the leadership of Lee Iacocca, who led the way in the automotive industry during challenging times. Japanese companies have relied on the expertise-based structure that has led them to achieve amazing success. In these companies, leaders must learn to adapt to the local awareness and authentic leadership necessary to meet the needs of customers worldwide. Our practice of training executives has led to applying management theories that work and abandoning those that do not. Management fads come and go but we feel that authentic leadership remains the heart of successful Japanese companies' way and this must manifest itself worldwide to help organizations reap success. In this opinion article, we will look at Japanese companies' organizational design and leadership model and examine its advantages and disadvantages.
Local government internal auditor stress and burnout: Supervisor support as a moderating variable
Authors: Novriansa Agil , Muthia Fida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the direct relationship between stress arousal and burnout and the moderating effect of supervisor support on the relationship between the two dimensions experienced by local government internal auditors. This study uses an online survey method with a questionnaire. The sample for this study was 155 local government internal auditors from 17 City/Regency Government Inspectorate Provinces from Southern Sumatra. Based on the data analysis using SEM-PLS, the results of this study indicate that stress arousal is positively related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization but not to reduced personal accomplishment. The results of this study also indicate that supervisor support is able to moderate the relationship between stress arousal and burnout. Supervisor support can reduce the effects of stress arousal on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization experienced by local government internal auditors and strengthen the effects of stress on personal accomplishment. Theoretically, this study supports the conservation of resources theory, which shows that supervisor support is a resource that acts as an effective coping strategy in reducing the effects of stress arousal and preventing burnout. The results also provide insights for policymakers to develop interventions for communication and monitoring based on personal conditions to improve interpersonal relations between supervisors and subordinates.
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Emotional Processing in Improving the level of Social Competence of a sample of people with Learning Disabilities
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Arish University, Mansour Elsayed Kamel El sharbiny , Elsayed Mahmoud Ali , Elsayed Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
Published: December 2023

The goal of the current research is to identify the effectiveness of a training program on emotional preparation in improving the popular level of a group of (12) male and female students in the second grade in the integrated stage with learning difficulties in government schools in Ismailia Governorate, spanning only (13-15) years, average. My age is (35.14), and the standard deviation is (30.0). The sample was drawn into two equivalent groups (experimental and control), and a social education measure (prepared by the researcher) and the training program (prepared by the researchers) were applied. The results of the research resulted in effectiveness The training program evidenced emotional preparation in improving the social level of students in the experimental group with learning difficulties and its continued effectiveness during the follow-up period (one month).
A chronostratigraphy for the Dinaride Lake System deposits of the Livno-Tomislavgrad Basin: the rise and fall of a long-lived lacustrine environment
Authors: de Leeuw Arjan , Mandic Oleg , Krijgsman Wout , Kuiper Klaudia , Hrvatovic Hazin
Published: December 2023

The Dinarides are an integral part of the Alpine orogenic belt and stretch over large parts of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Monte Negro and Serbia. A great number of intra-montane basins formed in the interior of this Late Eocene to EarlyOligocene orogen during the Miocene. These basins harbored a suite of long-lived lakes, collectively called the Dinaride Lake System (DLS). Lake Livno, with its 600km2 of preserved surface, was the second largest of these Dinaride Lakes. At present, its deposits are divided between the Livno and Tomislavgrad basins, which were part of a single basin when Lake Livno first formed. High resolution age constraints for the over 2km basin infill have been lacking up to now, partly due to the endemic nature of its lacustrine fauna. This severely hampered geodynamic as well as paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Here, we present a chronostratigraphy based on radioisotopic and magnetostratigraphic data. 40Ar/39Ar measurements reveal that the Tušnica volcanic ash, found in between the Gomphoteriumbearing coal seams at the base of the basin infill, is 17.00±0.17 Ma old. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the Mandek ash, correlative to the uppermost sedimentary unit, provides an age of 14.68±0.16 Ma. Correlation of the composite magnetostratigraphy for the main lacustrine depositional phase to the Astronomically Tuned Neogene Time Scale is straightforward and reveals that the majority of the deposits of Lake Livno accumulated between 17 Ma and approximately 13 Ma. The disappearance of Lake Livno is most likely attributable to a change in tectonic regime. Calcarenites and breccias, derived from the basin margins, first entered the lake around 14.8 Ma and subsequently coarsened and thickened upwards. The basinmargins were apparently gradually uplifted before subsidence stalled. Comparison with chronostratigraphic data for other constituents of the DLS leads to the conclusion that their lifetimes largely coincide. Finally, we calibrate the most important marker fossils of the various Dinaride basins to the geological time scale and we present a new biochronological scheme for the DLS.
Permian Sequence stratigraphy in east-central Iran: Microplate records of Peri-Tethyan and Peri-Gondwanan events
Authors: Arefifard Sakineh , Isaacson Peter E.
Published: December 2023

Permian rocks in east-central Iran (Posht-e-Badam and Tabas blocks) belong to well-defined sequences in juxtaposed Early and Late Permian biogeographic provinces. The Lower Permian Khan Formation in the Kalmard area (Within the Posht-e- Badam block) is composed of cyclic sequences of thick compositionally and texturally mature sandstones and thin carbonates. The sequences reflect several nearshore microfacies,which constitute threemajor paleoenvironmental associations: tidal flat, lagoon, and shoal (openmarine microfacies are missing or very rare). The carbonate rocks of the Lower through Upper Permian Jamal Formation in the Shotori and Shirgesht areas (within the Tabas block) are comprised of four microfacies indicative of tidal flat, lagoon, foreshore and open marine paleoenvironments. The Jamal Formationwas deposited on a homoclinal carbonate ramp,which deepens to the north (Bagh-e-Vang section) and thins in southern locations (near the Jamal Formation type section). The Khan Formation succession is composed of secondand third-order cyclically siliciclastic and carbonate sequences. The Jamal carbonate is composed of second- and third-order shallowing-upward sequences. Both local tectonic activity and global eustacy may have controlled the cyclicity of the Khan and Jamal formations.
A new definition of the Letter Stages in the Philippine Archipelago
Authors: Matsumaru Kuniteru
Published: December 2023

Long term study of larger foraminiferal biostratigraphy from the Philippine Archipelago, combined with research on supplemental spot samples, leads to a new definition of the East Indies Letter Stages for this region, ranging from a new Tertiary a0 stage to Tertiary h. The newly recognized units, in the form of local assemblage zones of larger foraminifera, are correlated to zonation in other shallow marine carbonate sequences in the eastern and central Tethys.
Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the upper Cretaceous to mid-Paleocene of the Dababiya Quarry Corehole, Upper Nile Valley, Egypt
Authors: Obaidalla Nageh
Published: December 2023

Biostratigraphic studies of planktonic foraminifera on the Dababiya Quarry corehole suggest an eight-fold zonal subdivision of the lower (Dakhla Shale,Danian) and middle (uppermost Dakhla and Tarawan Chalk) Paleocene. Preliminary studies of the basal part of the hole (~137–140 m) and the uppermost Cretaceous (~80–81 m) indicate the presence of the lower Maastrichtian Globotruncana aegyptiaca and upper Maastrichtian Pseudoguembina palpebra Zones, respectively. It would appear that there is a short hiatus at the Cretaceous/Paleocene boundary (denoted by the P. palpebra/Parvulorugoglobigerina eugubina zonal boundary and apparent absence of the (uppermost Maastrichtian) Pseudoguembelina hantkeninoides Zone and the (basal Danian) Guembelitria cretacea (P0) Zone, which may be due to syn-sedimentary tectonic and/or inadequate sampling density. The Danian/Selandian (D/S) boundary is placed at the boundary between the Igorina albeari/Praemurica carinata (=lower part of Zone P3b) Zone and the Ig. albeari (=upper part of Zone P3b) Zone at a distinct phosphatic bed tentatively correlated with the Qreiya Bed (in the Qreiya section) and the “Neo-Duwi Event" at 44.5m. This bed is marked by the gradual disappearance of praemuricid taxa in general and the lowest occurrence of P. carinata in particular.
The Dababiya Quarry Core: Coccolith biostratigraphy
Authors: Aubry Marie-Pierre , Salem Rehab
Published: December 2023

We establish the coccolith stratigraphy of the Maastrichtian through lower Eocene section recovered from the Dababiya Core taken ~200 m from the GSSP for the Paleocene/Eocene boundary, and correlate coccolith biozones with lithostratigraphic units in the core. The section extends from Maestrichtian Subzone CC25a to lowermost Eocene Subzone NP9c. The composite Paleocene-lower Eocene Dababiya section recovered in the core and accessible in outcrop in the DababiyaQuarry exhibits an unexpected contrast in thickness between the Lower Eocene succession (~Esna Shales) and the Paleocene one (~Dakhla Shales and Tarawan Chalk).
Jane Austen's Youthful Art of Anticlimax
Authors: Brodey Inger
Published: December 2023

Jane Austen wrote three volumes of juvenilia, entitled Volume the First, Volume the Second, and Volume the Third. Most scholars agree that they were written between the ages of eleven and eighteen (1787-1783). These stories are hilarious and outrageous, particularly considering the understated decorum of her later novels. It is true, as Margaret Anne Doody claims, that these youthful writings “point in directions in which their author was later not permitted to go” (Doody, 103). Yet in many ways, these teenage writings nonetheless proleptically define her taste and mission in her mature works. This essay focuses on one aspect of her style in these teenage writings, as well as its afterlife in her later writings. In considering her use of anticlimax, this essay also suggests the ways in which this particular stylistic device or figure of speech shapes Austen's greater mission and strategy as a novelist, suggesting continuity rather than discontinuity between the teenage writer and the mature author. In fact, the use of anticlimax is directly related to the critical disputes over Austen’s endings and whether or not she is impatient with conclusions in general.
Past and Present of the Church of İşhan (İşhani) Monastery
Authors: KORKUT Tahsin , AKTAŞ Yeliz DEMİRÖZ
Published: December 2023

Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi ile sınır ili olan Artvin, engebeli ve zorlu topografik bir coğrafi yapıya sahiptir. M.S. 4.yüzyılda Kapadokyalı Azize Nino’nun telkinleri ile bölgede yayılmaya başlayan Hıristiyanlık
ve akabinde Gürcistan Kralı Mirian’ın Hıristiyanlığı kabul etmesi sonucunda bu coğrafyalarda çok sayıda manastırın inşa edildiği görülmektedir. Artvin ilini de kapsayan Tarihi Tao-Klarceti bölgesindeki yüksek ve dağlık alanlar
Orta Çağ manastırları için oldukça elverişli bir konum olmakla birlikte aynı zamanda Orta Çağ Gürcü mimarisinin gelişim dönemi (9-10.yy) yapılarının en nitelikli örneklerini de bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu yapılardan İşhan Manastırı
Orta Çağ Gürcü mimarisinin Tao-Klarceti bölgesinde dikkat çekici bir yapısı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir Gürcü krallığı olan ve TaoKlarceti bölgesinde hüküm süren Bagratlılar, Artvin ilinde, Orta çağ döneminde çok sayıda manastır
ve kilise inşa etmişlerdir. İşhan Manastırı, bir kilise ve bu kilisenin güneybatısında kiliseden bağımsız bir şekilde yer alan Meryem Ana Şapeli olarak günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu makale, İşhan Manastır Kilisesi’nin restorasyon esnasında
ortaya çıkan mekanlar ile kilisenin restorasyon sonrası durumu hakkındaki tespitleri içermektedir. Bu kapsamda yapının, 2012-2019 yılları arasında, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından yaptırılan mimari restorasyon sonrasındaki
genel durumunun tespiti üzerinde durulmuştur. Amacımız, manastırın restorasyon öncesindeki ve sonrasındaki durumunu somut veriler ışığında genel bir değerlendirme ile ortaya koymaktır.
Evaluation of the Negative Effects of Neoliberal Policies on Social Justice by Economic Sociology
Authors: KABAŞ Tolga
Published: December 2023

Yoksulluğun açıklanması ve hesaplanması için en sık kullanılan yaklaşımlardan birisi parasal yaklaşımdır. IMF ve Dünya Bankası gibi uluslararası kurumlar Neoliberalizmi temsil eden önemli kurumlardır. Bu kurumlar tarafından tüm ülkelerin
yoksulluk düzeyleri parasal yaklaşım kullanılarak hesaplanmaktadır. Ekonomik performans bakımından değerlendirilmeler yapılmak üzere, tüm ülkelerin yoksulluk düzeyleri ve eşitsizlik göstergeleri sıralanmış olarak tablolarda yayınlanmaktadır.
Neoliberalizmi savunan Amerikalı siyasi elitlere ve iktisatçılara göre serbest piyasa ekonomisinin ve demokrasinin yoksulluğu azalttığı düşünülmektedir. Ancak, çoğu gelişmekte olan ülkede yüksek büyüme oranlarına ulaşılmasına rağmen
çok yüksek yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik görülmektedir. Küresel ölçekte aşırı yoksulların sayısı sürekli artmaktadır. Sosyal adalet bakımından yalnızca büyüme hedefinin belirlenmesi yeterli bir hedef değildir. Büyüme performansı ve aşağı
sızdırma stratejisi ile en yoksul grupların gelirlerinin artması, yoksulluğun ve eşitsizliğin azalması on yıllarca yıl sürebilmektedir. Yoksulluğun teşhis edilmesinde ve ölçülmesinde kullanılan bir diğer önemli yaklaşım Amartya
Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımıdır. Kapasite bir insanın ulaşabileceği potansiyelini ifade etmektedir. Kapasite Yaklaşımı 1990’lardan itibaren Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı (UNDP) tarafından kullanılmaktadır. UNDP tarafından
tüm ülkeleri içerecek şekilde İnsani Gelişme Endeksi (HDI) hesaplanmakta ve yayınlanmaktadır. Sen’e göre kalkınmanın odağında insanın özgürlüğünü yansıtan kapasite bulunmalıdır. Eğitim ve sağlık harcamaları gelir yoksulluğunu azalttığı
gibi insan özgürlüğünün ve kapasitesinin gelişmesini sağlamaktadır. Eğitim politikaları aynı zamanda yoksul insanlara yeni beceriler, davranış ve değerler kazandırarak güçlenmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada sosyal
adaletin sağlanması için dezavantajlı ailelerin gelir arttırıcı politikalarla birlikte kapasite temelli olan eğitim ve sağlık hizmetleriyle desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Financing Unemployment Insurance in Türkiye
Authors: BOSNALI Ömer
Published: December 2023

Batı’da 20. Asrın başlarında tatbikine başlanılan işsizlik sigortası uygulaması Türkiye’de ancak bu asrın son yılında yasalaşabilmiş ve uygulanmasına 21. Yüzyılın ilk senesinde başlanılmıştır. İşsizlik ödeneğinden yararlanmanın koşullarının
ağır olması bu ödeneklerden yararlanma düzeyini düşük tutmaktadır ve işsizlik fonunun yetersizliği gibi bir sorunun oluşmasını engellemektedir. Ancak işsizlik primi ödenmesinde en büyük payın işverenin üzerinde olması bu kesimin
tepkisine yol açmaktadır. Ayrıca örneğin ABD’de olmayan kıdem tazminatı uygulaması Türkiye’de mevcuttur. Bu açıdan ülkemizde işveren prim oranının sigortalının prime esas aylık brüt kazancı üzerinden %1’e indirilmesi ve fon gelirlerinin
azalmayacak şekilde kaybın devlet tarafından ikame edilmesi öngörülmüştür. Böyle bir uygulama istihdamın artmasına, gelirin daha dengeli paylaşımına yol açacak ve sosyal devlet uygulamasına daha fazla uygunluk gösterecektir.
DP Period Çanakkale Deputies and Political Activities (1950-1960)
Authors: YİĞİT Ayşegül ŞENTÜRK
Published: December 2023

Yeni Türk devletinin kurucuları, cumhuriyet rejimi ile birlikte Türkiye’de halk iradesi anlayışının yerleşmesi için çok partili hayata geçiş girişimlerinde bulunmuş ancak demokratik kültürün henüz olgunlaşmamış olması, çok partilerin
varlığını geciktirmiştir. II. Dünya savaşı sonrası iç dinamiklerle birlikte, zaferin demokratik ülkeler tarafından kazanılması, Türkiye’de çok partili hayata geçişi hızlandırmış ve 1950’de halk iradesinin sandığa yansıdığı ilk
serbest seçimlerde Demokrat Parti iktidar olmuştur. DP ile Türkiye yeni bir döneme girerken, bu yeni dönemin seçilmiş milletvekilleri de hem ülkelerine hem de memleketlerine yaptıkları hizmetlerle ülkenin kalkınmasına ve demokrasinin
gelişimine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada arşiv belgeleri, TBMM Tutanak Dergisi ve Çanakkale gazetelerinden faydalanılmış, DP dönemi Çanakkale milletvekillerinin parlamento faaliyetleri, ülkenin ve Çanakkale’nin kalkınmasına
ve demokrasiye olan katkıları ele alınmıştır.
Samsun Tütünlerinin Genetik, Verim ve Kalite Varyasyonları Üretim Alanlarında Hala Devam Ediyor
Authors: KURT Dursun , SAYGILI İbrahim , KINAY Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Samsun bölgesi kalite tipi tütünlerin üretimi yerel çeşit, hat ya da ekotiplerle yapılmaktadır. Bu genotipler verim ve kalite bakımından önemli varyasyonlar içermektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı bölgedeki tütün üretiminde kullanılan genotiplerindeki varyasyonun belirlenmesidir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Samsun bölgesi tütün üretim alanlarından toplanan 28 tütün hattındaki genetik varyasyon sekiz SSR markörü ile incelenmiştir. Bu hatlar ile Bafra ve Canik 190/5 standart çeşitlerinin 2018-2019 yıllarında tütün tarımının yaygın yapıldığı Samsun-Bafra’da tarla denemelerinde verim ve kalite performansları belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: SSR markör verileri genetik olarak 19 farklı hattı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Hatların %67’sinin en az bir allel bakımından farklılık belirlenmesi Samsun tütünlerinde varyasyonların yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Hatların kuru yaprak verimleri 1266-2199 kg ha-1, randımanı %43-70, brüt geliri 3474-6802 $ ha-1 arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Hatların nikotin oranının %0.76-1.16, indirgen şeker oranının %6.7-14.2 ve fenolik bileşiklerin 44.8-938.7 ppm arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hatlardan S4, S5 ve S9’un Samsun bölgesinde yaygın kullanılan standart hatlardan daha yüksek yaprak verimine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm karakterler bakımından verim ve kimyasal karakterler içerisinde indirgen şeker oranında geniş bir varyasyon saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Kaliteli Samsun tütünlerinin sürdürülebilirliği için verimi ve iyi kalite göstergelerinden dolayı özellikle S4, S5 ve S14 hatları sonraki tarla denemeleri için seçilmiştir. Bu hatların üretimde kullanımı ile tütün ürünlerinin homojenliğini ve gelir artışın sağlanacağı öngörülmektedir.
Determination of Tolerance to Drought Stress of Two American Grapevine Rootstocks by PEG Application
Authors: İLHAN Mert , BİLİR EKBİÇ Hatice
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to establish the in vivo protocol for the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) in 5BB (V. berlandieri x V. riparia) and 1103P (V. berlandieri x V. rupestris) American grapevine rootstocks, as well as to determine the plants' resilience to artificially induced drought stress.

Materials and Methods: The experimental design of this study was planned as a randomized complete plot design with 3 replications, each consisting of 10 plants. Polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) was administered to the plants in each irrigation at doses of 0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, and 16%, based on the percentage of irrigation water. The application lasted for a total of 3 weeks. The study investigated the responses of plants to drought in terms of shoot development parameters (shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, shoot length, node and leaf number, leaf area, shoot tolerance ratio), root development parameters (root fresh weight, root number, rooting rate, root tolerance ratio, root length), and physiological development parameters (plant vitality, damage degree, leaf turgor weight, chlorophyll content, ion flux, and cell membrane damage rate).

Results: When examining the findings of the study, it was observed that polyethylene glycol material retained water, reducing the plant's water uptake and consequently creating artificial drought stress. The impact of drought induced by polyethylene glycol revealed that the 1103P rootstock exhibited higher resilience in shoot development parameters compared to the 5BB rootstock. On the contrary, the 5BB rootstock outperformed the 1103P rootstock in root development parameters. Concerning physiological development parameters, the severity of drought led to a significant decrease in plant vitality, chlorophyll content, and leaf turgor weight, while ion flux, cell membrane damage rate, and damage degree increased significantly to critical levels.

Conclusion: As a result of the research, the 1103P rootstock was found to be more successful in terms of shoot and physiological development under drought conditions, while the 5BB rootstock was found to be more successful in terms of root development parameters. Compared to other cultivation environments (in vitro, hydroponics), it was determined that polyethylene glycol (PEG) had a less pronounced effect at lower doses due to the difficulty of binding PEG in the soil. However, when compared to control plants, statistically significant differences were observed in the examined traits. Regarding the parameters investigated in this study, the 16% PEG concentration used was identified as the most effective dose in triggering drought stress.
IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS FOR FOUR TYPES OF MINERAL WATER AND AQUADES USING ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY (EIS) AT FREQUENCIES OF 1 Hz - 50 kHz
Authors: Wulandari Darmawati , Zarkasi Ahmad , Nurhanafi Kholis
Published: December 2023

The Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) method can be used to identify minerals in mineral water. The EIS method measures the impedance of a material by injecting alternating current in a certain frequency range, which is non-invasive and non-destructive. This study aims to analyze the impedance of mineral water and aquades based on the influence of the dissolved content using EIS equipment that provides flexibility in adjusting the desired frequency spectrum. The study used a frequency range from 1 Hz to 50 kHz with a four-electrode configuration. The measurement graph results were analyzed using Bode graph with impedance plot and phase shift angle to determine the impedance characteristics of mineral water. Equivalent circuit modeling helped to identify the electrochemical properties of materials such as the Warburg circuit, Constant Phase Element (CPE), and Randles circuit. The results show that the aquades has a higher impedance compared to the four mineral waters. Additionally, the four mineral waters exhibit varying impedances, attributed to their respective mineral content. Mineral water is characterized by an impedance that is dominated by Warburg impedance (Zw) at low frequencies, charge transfer resistance (Rct) and double layer capacitance (Cdl) at middle frequencies, and electrolyte resistance at high frequencies. However, the impedance of aquades dominated by electrolyte resistance (Re) at low frequency and Re+Rct at high frequency.
Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Number of Prefrontal Cortex Neuroglia Cells in Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Arjadi Fitranto , Kuncoro Prasetyo Tri , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini , Harini Ika Murti , Mustofa Mustofa , Wisesa Sindhu
Published: December 2023

Stress induced by sleep deprivation can increase inflammation and oxidative stress, destroying the pyramidal and neuroglia cells in the prefrontal cerebral cortex and interrupting cognitive and behavioral functions. This study aims to observe the difference in the number of pyramidal and neuroglia cells in the prefrontal cortex of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after stress induction by paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) and total sleep deprivation (TSD). This study was conducted in the Anatomy Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, from November 2019 to February 2020. The method of this study was a posttest-only design with a control group approach using ten rats for each group; that was control (K.I.), PSD (KII), and TSD (K.I.). PSD and TSD groups received sleep deprivation treatment for eight days for 20 hours/day and 24 hours/day, respectively. The mean pyramidal cell number decreased in the PSD (66.67±24.55) and TSD (65.90±34.91) compared to the control (77.10±26.11) group, but no significant differences were found between all groups (p>0.05). The mean neuroglial cell number was lower in the PSD (97.78±28.17) and TSD (75.80±22.39) compared to the control (126.00±48.81). Post-hoc Bonferroni test showed a significant difference between control and TSD (p<0.05) but not between control and PSD or PSD and TSD (p>0.05). In conclusion, there was a significant difference in the number of neuroglial cells but not pyramidal cells in the prefrontal cortex of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after stress induction with total sleep deprivation (TSD).
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection using Interferon-Gamma Release Assay Test among Healthcare Workers
Authors: Rosamarlina Rosamarlina , Mariana Nina , Sundari Titi , Setianingsih Tri Yuli , Jahiroh Jahiroh , Pertiwi Intan , Widiantari Aninda Dinar , Setiawaty Vivi , Murtiani Farida
Published: December 2023

Healthcare workers (HCWs) represent a significant demographic for screening latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) due to their potential exposure to infectious patients. Tests based on immunology detection, such as the tuberculin skin test (TST) and the interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), have been pivotal in diagnosing LTBI. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the IGRA test in detecting LTBI compared to the TST among HCWs in an infectious disease hospital. In a cross-sectional study conducted in August 2019 at the Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital, we examined 84 HCWs selected through consecutive sampling. Participants were assessed using questionnaires, and the IGRA and TST tests were performed. The findings revealed that 42 (50%) HCWs tested positive for LTBI based on the IGRA test. Most were female, aged 36-45 years, had direct exposure to TB patients, and had been in the healthcare profession for over a decade. The concordance between the TST and IGRA test, as indicated by a κ value, was 0.234. Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the incidence of LTBI and the duration of the healthcare profession (p=0.016). In conclusion, our research suggests that both TST and IGRA tests can effectively detect LTBI. The IGRA test had a higher positivity rate among HCWs with over ten years of service.
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Universitas Mataram Students regarding the Use of Masks on the Occurrence of Maskne
Authors: Basyir Ilma Fahira , Hidajat Dedianto , Kusuma Dinie Ramdhani
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is transmitted from human to human and primarily via the respiratory route; hence, wearing a mask is the first step in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Behind the benefits of these masks are adverse consequences on the skin, such as lesions and acne. This study aims to ascertain the relationship between students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of masks on the occurrence of maskne. This research is a cross-sectional analytic observational study. The research subjects were 100 students from the Universitas Mataram's 2018 class, from November 2020 to January 2022, using a stratified random sampling technique—data collection from primary data via a Google Form. Data analysis was carried out by testing the lambda hypothesis. In this study, 38% (n=38) of the respondents reported maskne, while 62% (n=62) reported not maskne. Among the respondents who reported not maskne, the majority mentioned having good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practice. The lambda hypothesis analysis indicates significant correlations between students' knowledge (p=0.004), attitudes (p=0.001), and practices (p=0.006) regarding mask usage and the occurrence of maskne. A relationship exists between students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mask usage and maskne occurrences.
Personal Perceptions of Filariasis of Patients at Kodi Bolaghar Subdistrict, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Ora Anderias Parawatu , Irfan Irfan , Landi Soleman
Published: December 2023

Perception is a mental process that occurs in humans that will show how we see, hear, feel, give, and feel around us. Patients' positive and negative self-perceptions are internal factors that significantly affect the healing process. Chronic filariasis patients experience a decline in physical condition, which becomes a mental burden for the patients and their families. Patients may experience negative stigma from their family and surrounding community. Some communities still believe in myths, supernatural powers, and magic, and patients suffer illness due to their evil deeds or that they have violated cultural norms that were passed down from generation to generation. How patients perceive themselves, their environment, and their families are rarely studied, though this information is essential to elucidate their needs. Kodi Balaghar subdistrict in the Southwest Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara, still has many filariasis cases. This study aimed to know the self-perception of filariasis patients in the Kodi Balaghar subdistrict, Southwest Sumba regency. We have selected ten patients to collect answers regarding self-perception from March to May 2021. The results of our study showed that respondents perceive themselves more negatively to both themselves and their families. We conclude that emotional and spiritual support from family, community, religious leaders, and medical personnel are critical to building self-confidence, life expectancy, enthusiasm, and fighting power to survive and undergo treatment for the disease.
Matemática na Educação Infantil
Authors: Meggiato Amanda Oliveira , Nunes Débora Mayer , Franczak Elizangela O. Soares , Rocha-Luna Fabiana de Miranda , Torma Ingrid da Silva , Holzmann Kamila Kniphoff Jandrey , Brandt Natali , Weber Raquel Elisa , Nunes Sula Cristina Teixeira , Corso Luciana Vellinho , Assis Évelin Fulginiti de , Nogues Camila Peres
Published: December 2023

O mundo em que vivemos sofre profundas transformações, tanto sociais e econômicas quanto culturais. Mais do que nunca, a escola está também passando por mudanças significativas no que diz respeito às características dos alunos e às necessidades dos mesmos, que precisam estar à altura das demandas que a sociedade cria constantemente e, este livro, está ligado a esse conjunto de transformações que vivemos. Em especial, se ocupa da aprendizagem da matemática e seus percalços de modo que o livro traz informações para o professor que busca ajuda para entender seus alunos e auxiliá-los a percorrer o difícil caminho da aprendizagem matemática. Assim, considero privilegiados os/as leitores/as do livro ora apresentado, pois terão a sua disposição um conjunto de ferramentas conceituais e práticas para lidar com as mudanças que estamos vivendo e os desafios que enfrentamos, uma vez que, cada capítulo nos traz possibilidades de reflexão preciosas para pensarmos a educação, em geral, e a Educação Matemática, em particular, nesse mundo em mudanças, que nos desafia diariamente.
Exploring Variability in Sea Level at a Tide Gauge Station through Control Charts
Authors: İz H. Bâki
Published: December 2023

Monitoring temporal changes in sea level is important in assessing coastal risk. Sea level anomalies at a tide gauge station, if kinematically conceived, include systematic variations such as trend, acceleration, periodic oscillations, and random disturbances. Among them, the non-stationary nature of the random sea level variations of known or unknown origin at coastal regions has been long recognized by the sea level community. This study proposes the analyses of subgroups of random residual statistics of a rigorously formulated kinematic model solution of tide gauge variations using X-bar and S control charts. The approach is demonstrated using Key West, Florida tide gauge records. The mean and standard errors of 5-year-long subgroups of the residuals revealed that sea level changes at this location have been progressively intensifying from 1913 to the present. Increasing oscillations in sea level at this locality may be attributed partly to the thermal expansion of seawater with increasing temperatures causing larger buoyancy-related sea level fluctuations as well as the intensification of atmospheric events including wind patterns and the impact of changes in inverted barometer effects that will alter coastal risk assessments for the future.
Mulheres camponesas tecendo redes de apoio mútuo como autodefesa dos corpos-territórios contra a violência patriarcal no sul de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Higino Luciana Pereira , Monfort Gislaine Carolina , Gisloti Laura Jane
Published: December 2023

A violência patriarcal produz uma guerra sistemática contra os corpos femininos e neste contexto é preciso considerar que as mulheres do campo vivem a intensificação dessas condições, nas lutas pela sua sobrevivência e pelos territórios de vida. Este é um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e reflexivo pautada na abordagem da teoria feminista e anticolonial objetivando por um lado, investigar aspectos sobre a violência patriarcal contra as mulheres em um assentamento rural em Mato Grosso do Sul. Por outro lado, buscamos conhecer as formas de acolhimento e as redes de apoio acessadas pelas mulheres para o enfrentamento e combate à violência patriarcal. Encontramos como padrão a presença da violência sexista nas suas mais diversas expressões, de forma que a principal rede de apoio encontrada por essas mulheres está entre outras companheiras do assentamento. Consideramos que a consciência e a disposição das mulheres camponesas nos despertam esperança para que lutas de libertação das mulheres sejam construídas, a partir da base e de apoio mútuo entre as mulheres, para assim exterminarmos da sociedade a estrutura patriarcal que violenta mulheres de todos os territórios.
Volcanic activity on the Kuril Islands in 2022
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Degterev A.V. , Chibisova M.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: December 2023

In 2022, volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands was increased. Alaid (Atlasov Island), Ebeko, Chikurachki (Paramushir Island) and Chirinkotan volcanoes (Chirinkotan Island, Northern Kuriles) were erupting. A summit effusive-explosive eruption occurred on the Alaid volcano from September till December: two lava flows 2.6 and 1 km long erupted along the southern slope of the volcano and at least 15 explosions occurred to a height of 2.5 to 6 km a.s.l. Ebeko Volcano, which has been dormant since December 2021, in June 2022 resumed the intense volcanic activity characteristic for recent years, characterized by frequent ash emissions. Over 7 months of volcano activity (from June till December 2022) more than 600 ash ejections were recorded, 253 of which were at a height of 3 or more km above sea level). By July, explosive activity increased sharply – 174 events were recorded (51 of them at a height of 3 or more km a.s.l.), which became the maximum value for the entire period of video observations carried out since October 2017. The Chikurachki volcano was characterized by an increased activity, in the period from January till October, at least 5 episodes of explosive activity were observed. Both single ejections and series of explosions to a height of 2–5 km a.s.l., as well as periods of relatively quiet emission of ash-gas mixture of various intensity were observed. On March 22, a single weak ash ejection (3 km a.s.l.) was recorded at the Chirinkotan volcano.
“HOW DO THE BROCHURES SPEAK?” SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS ANALYSIS IN ONLINE PARENTING BROCHURES
Authors: Syafitri Siska Eka , Sinar Tengku Silvana , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Lubis Masdiana
Published: December 2023

Online brochures are one of the preferred choices in describing the advertisement’s worth of many linguistic features. ‘Parenting’ strategies are one of the topics which are discussed in the online brochures. We can find the quotes and problem-solving about ‘parenting’ spread in cyberspace. Online parenting brochures are made by a personal or community to share that importance. The clause in parenting brochures discourse has a semantic meaning of its speech function. The language of the brochures was examined by using Halliday’s theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), then it was found that the language in the brochures was formulated interpersonally. The meanings of the clause are developed in any interactive features in exchanging the giving and demanding move of speech function. This research was conducted qualitatively by analyzing 48 clauses in the brochures. It was found that the most commonly used linguistic clause in the brochures was the statement (71%) as a way of giving information to the readers. Then the rest was the command (29%) for the parents or the childminder to be applied in nurturing the children. Besides, multimodal strategies were also used to make the brochures more eye-catching. The semiotics modes used in the brochures were supported by the meaning making of the discourse. The readers were also invited to comprehend the urgent situation of the topic discussed.