bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM AND ECOTOURISM ARE POTENTIAL MEANS TO FACILITATE THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE SUNDARBANS – A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Islam Md. Wasiul
Published: November 2022

The prime challenge of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest (SRF) is the conservation of its natural resources. SRF can be conserved from different schools of thought. ‘Community-based Tourism (CBT)’ and ‘Ecotourism’ are some of those options from tourism lens which have immense potentialities to facilitate conservation initiatives of the Sundarbans. This paper deals with some of the theoretical perspectives of such types of alternative tourism to focus its potentiality at SRF and its surrounding villages (within 5 km from the boundary of SRF). The principles of ecotourism development resources are (a) Eco-development, (b) Moderate Development, (c) Naturality, (d) Specialty and (e) Informative Principle. Key issues for the development of CBT are (a) Participation, (b) Markets and Customers, (c) Capacity growth, (d) Impacts and monitoring, (e) Partnerships and collaborations and (f) Policies. Development of systematic and appropriate CBT and ecotourism can generate benefits in seven ways. There are (a) Employment, (b) Supply of goods and services to tourism enterprises, (c) Direct sales of goods and services to tourists, (d) Establishing and running a tourism enterprise, (e) Tax or levy, (f) Voluntary giving and support and (g) Investment in infrastructure. Absence of appropriate government policy on CBT and ecotourism, lack of knowledge, poverty of the local people, lack of environmental consciousness, poor institutional support, etc. hinder the development of CBT and ecotourism in the Sundarbans and its adjacent areas. SRF and its surrounding villages consist of potential resources for CBT and ecotourism which has potentiality to generate considerable benefits to the local people and thereby facilitate the conservation efforts of SRF. It is imperative to undertake adequate scientific research studies related to tourism and to undertake proper initiatives from the government, NGOs and private organizations (tour operators) for the development of CBT and ecotourism in and around the Sundarbans.
TOWARDS THE CALIBRATION OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL BIORECORDER
Authors: Begum Salma
Published: November 2022

Bivalve molluscs fulfil the prerequisites of environmental archives because they grow by periodic accretion. Owing to its extremely long life span and wide distribution on the continental shelves on both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean, the bivalve, Arctica islandica is a prospective model organism for studies of climate change effects in Northern boreal marine systems. Shells of A. islandica provide a calcareous archive of lifetime growth history and of the environmental conditions an individual animal experienced over lifetime. For the understanding of the Arctica shell archive sound knowledge of species ecology and ecophysiology  is needed. Aerobic metabolic rate in bivalves changes with temperature and salinity and presumably impacts animals life history and performance. the present study compared lifetime respiration rates of five Arctica populations with different temperature and salinity background to understand the effect of both environmental forcing factors on animal growth and metabolic performance. The study  built a model which, on the one hand, calibrated and evaluated the metabolic basis of shell growth and on the other hand, allow to model individual lifetime energy budgets as well as to calculate population energy budgets. This would be one way to couple individual life history and population dynamics to large-scale oceanographic models. Samples were collected from five sites, Norwegian Sea, Kattegat, White Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea, covering a natural temperature and salinity gradient  of 4-10°C and  25-34, respectively. Respiration rates are measured at ambient temperature and salinity as well as 5°C above ambient temperature using a multi channel intermittent flow-system equipped with oxygen microoptodes. Multiple linear regression is used to analyze the relation between respiration rate, temperature, salinity, body mass and individual age. This study was a first approach to model respiration of all 5 populations and showed mass specific metabolic activity of A. islandica is significantly higher in higher temperature.
WOMEN'S HEALTH AND SECURITY IN SHRIMP CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING PLANTS IN COASTAL BANGLADESH
Authors: Karim Md. Rezaul , Hossain Rakib , Zaman Mahmud-uz-
Published: November 2022

The lives of people in the coastal areas have been adversely affected both economically and socially by the shrimp culture which is also creating serious ecological threat to the environment. The discontent and sufferings are now increasing and needs to be critically addressed. The women associated with the shrimp culture process are of socially, economically and physically disadvantaged group. The issues of social and human rights violation in the shrimp industry is really a matter of great disquiet that concerns the women involved in shrimp cultivation. The health and insecurity of women has increased through the occurrences of kidnapping, rape, wage discrimination and other forms of female harassments. Various types of health risks are prevalent among women involved with the shrimp sector who do not have other viable employment alternatives. Women working in the shrimp industry and fry collection from the coast are target group of this study. It is necessary to develop a holistic and integrated approach addressing the socio-economic affairs, health and security issues of women for sustainable management of shrimp farming in the country. This paper endeavors to accommodate the existing scenario of women’s health and security concern in shrimp cultivation in southwestern Bangladesh.
LIVELIHOOD AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE SUNDARBANS’ DEPENDENT PEOPLE: CASE STUDIES ON NALIAN AND BURIGOALINI RANGES OF THE SUNDARBANS
Authors: Hoque Md. Al-Amin , Saika Ummeh , Huda Khondaker Md. Shariful
Published: November 2022

The Sundarbans Reserved Forest (SRF) is playing a significant role in local and national economy and is providing protection to the coastline as well as to the people living in the Sundarbans Impact Zone (SIZ). Presently, the area provides a livelihood to an estimated 3.5 million people. This study deals with the livelihood pattern of the people using both primary and secondary data sources. The study identifies people with different livelihood activities such as munda, fishermen, bawali, golpata collectors, salt farmer etc. Most of them are seasonal workers and their over all socio-economic conditions are below standard.
LIVELIHOOD PATTERN AND SECURITY OF WOMEN WORKING IN SHRIMP PROCESSING INDUSTRIES LOCATED IN SOUTHWEST BANGLADESH
Authors: Karim K. M. Rezaul , Ahmed Selina
Published: November 2022

Women play a crucial role in household management in Bangladesh. Economic responsibilities of the family are always expected to be borne by men. However, now-a-days the number of women’s participation in local and national economic sector is increasing rapidly. Shrimp processing industry is one of the foreign currency earning industries of the country and plays a vital role in including women in economic sector. However, compared to men in these industries, women still have a marginalized and vulnerable position. This paper assesses the livelihood pattern and security of women working in shrimp processing industries located in and around Khulna city. Mostly the illiterate (78.3%), young (below-22 years 52.5%) and married (70%) women work in these industries. These work forces are mainly migrants from the adjacent districts. They are having very low income (77.5% below Tk 2500 per month) and they live in houses made off golpata, bamboo, konchi, tin etc. They work there as temporary low skilled labors. A number of problems such as, oppression by co-workers and others, lack of job security, mal-adjustment with officials and co-workers, communication problem with higher authorities, look down upon by the society, live under suspicion of husband and others, gender discrimination, unequal rights in socio-economic life, etc. have been identified responsible for various physical, mental, social and professional insecurities for the women working in shrimp industries.
Legality of EndSARS Protest: A Quest for Democracy in Nigeria
Authors: Aidonojie Paul Atagamen , Ikubanni Oluwaseye Oluwayomi , Oyebade Alade Adeniyi
Published: November 2022

An essential hallmark of a democratic society is a statutory institution responsible for protecting (Human Rights) the lives, properties, and catering to its people's needs. However, in Nigeria, there has been an incessant abuse of its citizens' rights by the Special Anti-robbery Squad (SARS) and complaints of low sustainable development, which had trigger the EndSARS protest. Hence, this study's essence is to ascertain the reason for the EndSARS protest and how to salvage the protest. Given this, the study used an online survey questionnaire sent to 363 respondents (randomly selected) residing in the various state of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyse 363 respondentsâ€™ responses to the questions. The study found that the reason for the EndSARS protest is police brutality and poor sustainable development. The study therefore concludes and recommended concerning its findings that there is a need for the Nigerian Government within the State and at the Federal level to embark on a sustainable development project that will cater to the need of its citizens and also endeavour to curtail police excess in abusing human rights.
Legislating the New Gilead: Implications of the Texas Heartbeat Act
Authors: Tillewein Heather , Toufik Abdul-Rahman , Andrew Awuah Wireko , Miel H. Zuñiga Yves , Shellah Duha , Colescu Alice , Danielle Carpenter Candice , Gray Le Compte Circe
Published: November 2022

On September 1, 2021, the state of Texas passed a new law, Texas SB8 or the Texas Heartbeat Act that effectively allowed a near-total ban on abortion. The law prohibits all abortion after 6 weeks gestation, with no exceptions for rape or incest. Supporters champion the legislation as a landmark in protecting the life of the unborn, without referring the stark repercussions SB8 will have for women, girls, and other persons with a uterus. While the most extensive, the Texas Heartbeat Act marks one numerous bills in states across the U.S. that seek to limit access to sexual and reproductive health services. These bills disproportionately impact those with a uterus from medically underserved populations, including racial and ethnic minorities, LGBTQIA+ persons, rural dwellers, and those experiencing poverty and housing instability. Without legal protections, persons seeking abortions face social stigmatization and violence, medical mistreatment, and possible criminal prosecution. As public health professionals, we must ensure that abortions remain a viable part of reproductive health.
A Study of Some Neutrosophic Algebraic Games and Their Winning Strategies
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Merkepci Mehmet ,   Cairo University, Department of Mathematics, Egypt, Ali Rozina
Published: November 2022

In This work, we define two novel algebraic games over neutrosophic AH-groups. Also, we present a solution of these games in many possible cases, where some winning strategies will be discussed and illustrated by examples.
An intelligent multi-criteria decision-based approach for sustainable growth of the energy sector: the case study of India and Vietnam
Authors:   VIPS-TC, School of Engineering  Technology, New Delhi, India, Srivastava Vishal ,   Thapar Institute of Engneering  Technology, Patiala, India,   VIPS-TC, School of Engineering  Technology, New Delhi, India, bhardwaj Saurabh , Chaudhary Gopal
Published: November 2022

Traditional and sustainable forms of energy are examined from a variety of angles, including economics, technology, society, ecology, politics, and flexibility, to ensure that Vietnam’s energy industry continues to expand sustainably. These sources have been evaluated and assessed using an extended spherical fuzzy MCDM method. Thermal, gas, nuclear, solar, wind, biomass, and hydro energy alternatives are employed in the decision-making model. The weights of evaluation criteria are determined using the spherical fuzzy AHP model, and renewable power choices are prioritized using the WPM model. We used six main criteria, twenty-six sub-criteria, and seven alternatives. In Vietnam, solar power was found to be the most suitable, followed by wind and hydropower, followed by hydro, followed by Biomass. The worst alternative is thermal. After that, fourteen situations were built, taking into consideration the first five renewable technologies (solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and gas power), in assessing the ideal energy mix scenario for the slow gestation of Vietnam's energy sector. Solar, wind, and hydro energy growth in a pass shipping scenario.
An Edge Intelligence Framework for Elegant Power Management in IoT-enabled Power Grids
Authors:   Department of Entrepreneurship and Logistics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997, Moscow, Russia, Pustokhina Irina V. ,   Department of Logistics, State University of Management, 109542, Moscow, Russia, Pustokhin Denis A.
Published: November 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that has the potential to attract new audiences in fields as diverse as manufacturing, healthcare, and more. IoT devices included into the sensor were the primary drivers of the massive data collection. To successfully combine, assess, and comprehend all programme objects, thus, self-adaptive algorithms based on AI are necessary. The proliferation of both massive datasets and resource-intensive IoT devices makes stringent power management essential. The proliferation of both massive datasets and resource-intensive Internet of Things devices makes stringent energy management essential. Combining IoT with AI-based techniques is crucial for equitable power distribution to compact mobile devices. To this end, we offer an efficient way to communicate between power utilities and end users by forecasting future power usage over short periods of time. Innovations include a revolutionary convolutional recurrent model for lightweight prediction method with low duration intricacy and minimum margins of error, as well as massive energy administration for edge devices via a centralised cloud-based data supervisory server. To maintain the power consumption and supply paradox efficiently, the suggested scheme has mobile nodes interact with a central remote server via an IoT network and then on to the corresponding power grid. We use a number of preparation methods to accommodate the varied electrical data, and then we construct a powerful decision-making engine for quick prediction on devices with limited resources.
On Neutrosophic Contra Generalized αg-Continuous Mappings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, Kareem Noor Riyadh ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Morocco, Imran Qays Hatem , Broumi Said
Published: November 2022

This article employs the conception of neutrosophic generalized -closed sets to construct a further weakly class of neutrosophic contra continuous mappings for instance neutrosophic contra generalized -continuous mappings via neutrosophic topological spaces. Additionally, essential related attributes and various theorems and related features and notes have been investigated. At the same time, the closed connections between this form of mappings and the viewpoints of the other existing relevant classes of contra continuous mappings have been obtained. Further, we furnished some counterexamples where the results fail.
Allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of Polygonum bistorta and Terminalia chebula on germination and seedling growth of Daucus carota and Medicago polymorpha
Authors: Maqbool Rizwan , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Nadeem Muhammad Ather , Azam Rabia , Raza Ali , Nijabat Aneela , Abbas Tasawer , Inqalabi Talou- E-Islam , Ikram Muhammad , Amin Muhammad Mohsin
Published: November 2022

Weed management is essential for sustainable crop production in all cropping systems. The use of herbicides is causing the problems of herbicide resistant weeds and environmental pollution. Plant-released phytotoxins have ability to promote or inhibit the germination and seedling growth of surrounding crops and weeds. Therefore, it is imperative to identify plant species having the herbicidal potential to use as more safe and sustainable weed management approach. The present study was planned in 2018 to investigate the germination and seedling growth of Daucus carota and Medicago polymorpha influenced by the root extract of Polygonum bistorta and fruit extract of Terminalia chebula. Different concentrations of aqueous extract (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80%) significantly reduced the germination and seedling growth of target species. Results of these experiments revealed that thefruit extract of T. chebula was more phytotoxic as compared to root extract of P. bistorta regarding seedling growth of weed. However, fruit extract of T. chebula having 80% concentration fully inhibit the germination of D. carota and M. polymorpha. One the bases of these finding it was concluded that the fruit extract of T. chebula and root extract of P. bistorta have comparatively more active substances with ability to suppress germination and growth of plants which could be exploited as prospective source of bio-herbicides.
Characterization of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus spp., antimicrobial resistance profile, and presence of enterotoxin-producing genes in goat milk in Paraná State
Authors: Tanaka Fernanda Yuri Rodrigues , Lira Fernanda Montanholi de , Abreu Samanta Stinghen de , Carrilho Stael Málaga , Rios Edson Antonio , Tamanini Ronaldo , Dorneles Elaine Maria Seles , Gonzaga Natalia , Fagnani Rafael , Pereira Ulisses de Pádua
Published: November 2022

Goat milk presents interesting characteristics to consumers, but the production of this food faces several challenges that influence its quality. Process failures from milking to processing and commercialization can expose milk to contamination by pathogenic microorganisms, including the coagulase-positive Staphylococcus group. Although Staphylococcus aureus is the most relevant species in mastitis and food poisoning, other species in this group are also important, especially those related to food poisoning. This study aimed to identify the coagulase-positive Staphylococcus species in goat milk using biochemical tests, determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance using the disc diffusion test, and investigate enterotoxin-producing genes, sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, and sei by multiplex PCR. A total of 384 coagulase-positive Staphylococcus strains obtained from raw goat milk collected from nine farms in Paraná during four seasons of the year were studied. Biochemical tests showed that 85.69% of the 384 strains were S. aureus, followed by 9.38% of S. intermedius, 4.17% of S. hyicus and 0.78% of S. delphini. For the antimicrobial resistance test, up to three strains of each species identified as coagulase-positive Staphylococci were chosen from each farm, with a total of 74 strains. Of these, 27% (20/74) showed resistance to at least one antibiotic, and among all penicillin-resistant strains, 45% (9/20) also presented resistance to tetracycline. In the search for staphylococcal enterotoxin-producing genes, 49 S. aureus strains were studied; among them, 40.81% (20/49) presented enterotoxin-producing genes. The highest prevalence was detected for the sec gene, which was present in 22.44% (11/49) of the strains, followed by the seh gene in 18.36% (9/49), and the see gene was detected in 4.08% (2/49). It was concluded that S. aureus was the predominant species in raw goat milk, with a high prevalence of penicillin- and tetracycline-resistant Staphylococci and a significant number of strains with staphylococcal enterotoxin-producing genes. The strains studied carried enterotoxin-producing genes involved in food poisoning in humans, indicating that goat milk is a possible source of contamination and, therefore, a potential danger to public health.
Sectoral analysis and identification of key sectors in MATOPIBA: an input-product approach
Authors: Suela Attawan Guerino Locatel
Published: November 2022

The present study obtained the sectorial and intersectoral effects, in relation to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, through the realization of the ABC Plan in the MATOPIBA region. A Hybrid Inter-Reginal Input-Output model focusing on the breakdown of the MATOPIBA region was built and operationalized for this purpose. Two scenarios were created with different levels of GHG emissions resulting from the implementation (or not) of the ABC Plan in the region. The results show the importance that the actions of the ABC Plan brought to the study region, the main key sectors for the control of GHG emissions in the region, in addition to corroborating the permanence of pro-environmental actions in MATOPIBA.
Status Artis: Research in the Law and Practice of Crowdfunding
Authors: Cattelan Stefano , Neumann Thomas
Published: November 2022

The present article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art of legal science on crowdfunding and to lay the foundation for the understanding of some of its key concepts, facilitating the development of future legal research. This paper demonstrates that legal scholarship seems to not take full comparative advantage of the fact that many concerns are common across jurisdictions, such as encouraging SME development through access to risk capital or ensuring the protection of the unsophisticated investor. It also shows that scholarship and legislative efforts, predominantly in the US and the EU, are most often focused on investment crowdfunding and that these efforts usually attempt to define the obligations of the crowdfunding service provider, striking a balance between stimulating access to risk capital for start-ups and scaling up the crowdfunding business while, at the same time, protecting investors - in particular the unsophisticated ones. Even though it is challenging to legally define specific crowdfunding services, the commonly used typology of crowdfunding is found to be meaningful in a legal context, as it denotes the applicable legal framework. Considering that there is a correlation between the clarity of regulation in a country and the volume of crowdfunding, and given that crowdfunding is growing as both a method of finance and as a business, the time is ripe for legal scholars to direct their attention to the field. In doing so, they assist the actors in the market, the legislators, and the judiciary.
Personalizing simulation-based medical education: the case for novel learning management systems
Authors: Pappada Scott , Owais Mohammad Hamza , Aouthmany Shaza , Rega Paul , Schneiderman Jeffrey , Toy Serkan , Schiavi Adam , Miller Christina , Guris Rodrigo Daly , Papadimos Thomas
Published: November 2022

Simulation-based medical education (SBME) is often delivered as one-size-fits-all, with no clear guidelines for personalization to achieve optimal performance. This essay is intended to introduce a novel approach, facilitated by a home-grown learning management system (LMS), designed to streamline simulation program evaluation and curricular improvement by aligning learning objectives, scenarios, assessment metrics and data collection, as well as integrate standardized sets of multimodal data (self-report, observational and neurophysiological). Results from a pilot feasibility study are presented. Standardization is important to future LMS applications and could promote development of machine learning-based approaches to predict knowledge and skill acquisition, maintenance and decay, for personalizing SBME across healthcare professionals.
TRANS-OLECRANIAL DISLOCATION FRACTURE IN CHILDREN
Authors: TAYEB TAYEB , benmassaoud zineb , charki mohamed , abdellaoui hicham , atarraf karima , afifi abderrahmane
Published: November 2022

Trans-olecranial fracture-dislocations are a rare entity of elbow fracture-luxations in children and the literature is poor in recommendations for their management. It is a complex lesion that can compromise the functional prognosis of the elbow[7]. It is characterized by a dislocation of the humero-ulnar joint associated with a fracture of the olecranon without dissociation of the two bones of the forearm. We report an observation with a lesion that is rarely described in the literature.
Prevalence of incidental maxillary sinus pathology in asymptomatic patient during routine dental examination by Cone beam computed tomography(A Retrospective Study).
Authors: YOUNIS SAWSAN , YOUNIS SAWSAN
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess and to record the prevalence of incidental maxillary sinus pathologies in asymptomatic patients presenting with dental problems using the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.
Method: This retrospective study included 53 patients (106 maxillary sinus) underwent cone beam CT for various dental procedure, which included dental implants, maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, endodontics, oral pathology, etc. Both male and female included in this study with age range from (18-45). Individuals with known sinus pathology were excluded in this study. The CBCT scans were evaluated and the maxillary sinuses ware examined by an experienced maxillofacial radiologist for the presence or absence of the any pathology. The images were analyzed in three planes (axial, sagittal and coronal) with a slice of (0.15 mm) thickness.
Result: Among total of fifty-three cases included in the current study 35 (66.1%) of them had lesion with 47.2% they get their lesion on both sides followed by (13.2%,5.7%) on the left and right side respectively. while 18 individuals were free from any documented lesion. Regarding gender distribution in our study the females were predominant 54.7%.

Conclusion: Oral radiologist should be aware of these incidental findings and thoroughly evaluate the whole captured CBCT volume in all 3 views (axial, coronal, and sagittal) to exclude any pathologic changes in the maxillary sinus, which can help in early diagnosis and refer the patient to a specialist if necessary for treatment.

Keywords: Cone beam computed tomography, asymptomatic sinuses, pathology.
Comparative study of length of stay of COVID-19 recovered patients in government and private tertiary care setup
Authors: Bhansali Swaroop , Janipalli Venkat , Perugu Balananda , Ragam Ravi
Published: November 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic placed an unprecedented strain on health-care systems. The demand for healthcare in hospitals and intensive care units increased everywhere in the world in the form of beds, staff, equipment, medicines, etc. In this process, length of stay in hospital of COVID-infected patients is a crucial point for hospital authorities to plan to provide effective healthcare to patients arriving at the hospital and also to treat non-COVID patients and other medical emergencies.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to find the difference in length of stay in government and private tertiary care setup, to find the length of stay of COVID recovered patient with and without morbidities.

Materials and Methods: After taking due permission from the ethical committee and respective authorities concerned in private and government tertiary care hospitals, case sheets of patient recovered from COVID were taken and analyzed in terms of patients condition while presentation to hospital, SpO2, morbidities, number of days symptoms developed, and length of stay in hospital.

Results: In my study, the length of stay of COVID-infected people in private and government setup was almost the same, around 11–12 days. Patients with comorbidities had a higher length of stay in hospital in both private and government setup, but the duration of stay was higher in government setup 14 days in government setup, 11–12 days in private setup. Good SpO2 at time of admission had decreased the length of stay of hospital in both setups. There is no correlation between length of stay in hospital and period of symptoms before admission in both private and government setup.

Conclusions: In my study, the length of stay of patient with COVID infection was higher in government setup by 1 day without morbidities and 2–3 days with morbidities.
Study of developing tracheal cartilage under light microscope
Authors: Damor Parul , Patel Nileshkumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Airway formation is one of the earliest events in development of respiratory system. However, maturation of airway continues well in post-natal life. The trachea has framework of incomplete ring of hyaline cartilage united by fibrous tissue and smooth muscle through which air conduction takes place. The trachea-bronchial mucosa is target for host of airborne toxic agents; bacterial and viral agents, allergens, reactive gases, aerosols, and irritant particles. This fascinates many workers for detailed study of epithelium or lining air passage.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to document normal developmental microscopic structure of tracheal cartilage in fetuses of different age group (gestational ages between 12th and 40th weeks) and to compare the difference between different age groups.

Materials and Methods: Tissues from trachea of various age group fetuses were collected, processed, and stained with H and E and Masson’s trichrome.

Results: Development of tracheal cartilage was observed into three trimesters. The 2nd and 3rd trimesters were further divided in the early 2nd (13th–16th weeks), mid-2nd (17th–20th weeks), late 2nd (21st–24th weeks), early 3rd (25th–28th weeks), mid-3rd (29th–32nd weeks), and late 3rd (33rd–40th weeks) phases.

Conclusion: Perichondrium of cartilage had shown well-marked outer fibrous layer with increased vascularity by late 2nd to early 3rd trimester. Well-marked inner cellular layer of perichondrium was noticed by 3rd trimester, while cartilage had shown active chondrocytes by late 2nd to early 3rd trimester. At the late 3rd trimester, typical hyaline cartilage had shown chondrocytes in cell nest surrounded by territorial matrix.
Flipped classrooms in teaching pharmacology for medical undergraduate students – A comparative study
Authors: Remesh Ambili , V Jisha , R Aiswarya
Published: November 2022

Background: The new competency-based medical education curriculum envisages the need to adopt newer teaching-learning methods. There is a growing concern about the effective dissemination of knowledge to a large group of students through conventional didactic lectures. Flipped classroom teaching has evolved as an innovative method and is a systematic approach to improving the student learning experience.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken (1) to compare the effectiveness of flipped classroom methods with that of the lecture as a teaching learning method in pharmacology for undergraduate medical students and (2) evaluate the students’ perception of the flipped method.

Materials and Methods: This study was done in the Department of Pharmacology in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kerala after ethics committee approval. Two groups of students enrolled using the convenient sampling method, received three flipped classes and three lectures on the topics after crossover. Feedback was collected using a validated structured questionnaire and a common evaluation after each topic was done with a pre-validated multiple choice questions questionnaire.

Results: This study has examined the perceptions of students about flipped teaching method using various teaching materials on a Likert 5-point scale. The findings indicate that flipped classroom was a better teaching method. The mean scores of flipped classrooms were high and it was found to be significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that flipped classroom is more effective for students when compared to lectures. An implication of this is the possibility that it can be used as an adjunctive method in the new curriculum.
Assessment of spiromesifen peculiarities of migration into groundwater and surface water and prediction of risks to human health when using such water for drinking purposes
Authors: No author No author
Published: November 2022

Objective: To study the peculiarities of the migration of spiromesifen into groundwater and surface water and to predict the risks to human health when using such water for drinking purposes.
Methodology: Field experiments to study the dynamics of residual amounts of spiromesifen, its stability and behavior in the soil after fan spraying of apple orchard and vineyard were conducted in different soil and climatic conditions: Steppe, Forest-Steppe, Polissya. Koc, GUS and LEACHmod were used to assess the migration capacity of the insecticide. To predict the risk, we used the integrated hazard vector of groundwater pollution (R) and an integral index of hazard of pesticide contaminated water consumption (IIHPCWC).
Results: The calculated value of GUS (-0.92) and leaching index (3.3 × 10-5) allow to pertain spiromesifen to a low level of risk of leaching into groundwater – hazard class 3. It was established that spiromesifen by persistency in soil in soil and climatic conditions of Steppe, Forest-Steppe, Polissya belongs to low-stability pesticides, and characterized by low mobility in soil.
Conclusion: It was shown that spiromesifen is a moderately hazardous substance for humans due to groundwater contamination (class 3) and low-risk (class 4) due to surface water contamination by the integral index of hazard of pesticide contaminated water consumption.
Empowering parents as a support group for children with special needs in Bima, Indonesia
Authors: Haris Abdul , Arismansyah Arismansyah , Wulandari Ana
Published: November 2022

Objective: To find how to empower parents as a support group to optimize the creativity of children with special needs in Bima, Indonesia.
Methodology: This is Quasi-Experimental Design with pre-posttest without control group. Data were analized using wilcoxon to test the comparative hypothesis of two samples that were correlated. The limit of significance of p value 0.05 with a sample of 61 respondents.
Results: Statistical test wilcoxon test with a Z value of 6.164 flower arranging and a Z value of making photo frames 6.856 with a p-value of 0.000 flower arrangement behavior and a p-value of 0.000 making photo frames.
Conclusion: There is an effect of empowering the role of parents as a support group on optimizing the creativity of children with special needs in Bima Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Siti Reuni Inayati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Return On Equity (ROE) dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi terhadap Struktur Modal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan sebanyak 17 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2012 hingga 2016 dengan metode Purposive Sampling sebagai pemilihan sampel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Struktur Aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap Struktur Modal dan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Struktur Modal. Sedangkan interaksi Struktur Aktiva dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi tidak berpenaruh Struktur Modal dan interaksi Return On Equity (ROE) dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi tidak berpengaruh tehadap Struktur Modal.
Penerapan Akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Studi pada UMKM Kerupuk Kulit Tradisional Kelurahan Seganteng)
Authors: Ni Nyoman Yuliati  , Sofiati Wardah  , Baiq Widuri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the application of accounting for MSMEs and the constraints faced in the making of financial report for “UMKM Kerupuk Kulit Tradisional” in the Seganteng village. The research uses descriptive method in the form of a survey. The data was obtained through the administration of questionnaires to MSMEs in the Seganteng village, and processed using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority (68%) of its entrepreneurs had not prepared financial reports due to limited understanding and ability of accounting and bookkeeping. The complexity of the accounting process and the majority of MSME actors considered that financial statements were not an important thing to do. While the remaining 32% only make a simple cash flow reports (cash inflow and outflow). On average, however, MSMEs in Seganteng have implemented accounting practices as 86% have prepared a report on sales and purchases, while only 45% have prepared a report on cash flow.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT NTB
Authors: ROSYIA WARDANI
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is (1) To find out the significant effect of workload on work stress on employees of the Kediri Community Health Center. (2) To find out the significant influence of work environment on work stress on the employees of Kediri Health Center. This type of research used in this research is associative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires. In this study the determination of the sample was carried out using the probability sampling method with a stratified random sampling procedure, which means taking a sample with regard to strata or levels in the population of Kediri Community Health Center employees as many as 46 people. Data analysis technique that will be used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that (1) Workload has a significant effect on Job Stress. (2) The Work Environment has a significant effect on the Work Stress of Kediri Community Health Center employees. Based on the results of research that has been done, the authors provide a suggestion that real continuous efforts are needed to reduce stress levels of employees in the workplace for example by providing adequate work infrastructure, ensuring sufficient numbers of employees to handle various jobs.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) dan CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Siti Reuni Inayati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  kinerja bank di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor  tersebut  adalah  Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama tahun 2012-2016 dengan metode Purposive Sampling sebagai pemilihan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Tehnik analisis yan digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variable LDR dan CAR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan NIM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH ( PAD ) DAN DANA PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sahrul Ihsan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah ( PAD ) dan Dana Pembiayaan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk mengetahui besar pengaruhnya antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dipergunakan persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positip dan significan atau tidak berpengaruh dan tidak significan digunakan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1.89458. Karena t hitung < t table (–0,869<1,89458) maka Ho1 diterima, Ha1 ditolak. Artinya PAD secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,410. Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,410> 0,05) maka H01 diterima. Artinya PAD secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadapPertumbuhanEkonomi.Sedangkan Dana Pembiayaan  tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,758 Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,758> 0,05) maka H02 diterima. Artinya Dana Pembiayaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS), PRICE EARNING RATIO (PER), PRICE TO BOOK VALUE (PBV) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Gemilang Sabrang Gilang , Resti Kartika Dewi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh “Analisis Faktor Fundamental Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Konstruksi dan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia”. Analisis fundamental yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio-rasio laporan keuangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan, yahoo finance, dan referensi lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik: uji normalitas, uji multikoliniearitas, autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa earning per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), dan price to book value (PBV) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
PENGARUH NILAI ASET TIDAK BERWUJUD DAN BIAYA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Shulhan Naja  , Erviva Fariantin  , Ni Nyoman Yuliati  , Baiq Desthania Prathama
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh nilai aset tidak berwujud dan biaya penelitian dan pengembangan terhadap nilai pasar pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan manufakur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia selama 4 tahun periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian sesuai kriteria sebanyak 30 perusahaan manufaktur. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai aset tidak berwujud berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai pasar .biaya penelitian dan pengembangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan.
The Ideal Construction of Legal Ownership of Land Rights in the Administrative System of the National Land Agency
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Hasibuan Fauzie Yusuf , Fautanu Idzan , Halim Anris Nazaruddin
Published: November 2022

Legal certainty as proof of land rights, according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and Government Regulation 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration, Legal certainty as proof of land rights is that there is a land registration process that guarantees legal certainty. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical, with the main approach being normative juridical. Electronic registration, carried out by the Land Office based on Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, has been very helpful in registering land rights or updating data in the transfer of ownership. However, there are still many obstacles or problems due to human error, such as a lack of Human Resources who are not ready and servers that often experience trouble or difficulties, thus complicating and hindering the land registration process. There must be coordination at all levels in the land registration process at the land office, where the land registration system is crucial for the validity of the documents to avoid overlapping ownership evidence, causing legal uncertainty. The land registration system in Indonesia should adhere to the principle of positive publicity with positive tendencies.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurhayadi
Published: November 2022

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia is taking place very quickly and continues to grow rapidly. This causes the need for a policy to be able to overcome the problem of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of carrying out this research is to be able to analyze how the policies made by the government in responding to the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study comes from the results of previous studies or studies that still have a similar discussion with this article. The results of this study found that in early March 2020, Indonesian state policies were still quite slow in responding to the emergence of the first Covid-19 virus. Currently, the Indonesian government has created several policies such as Large-Scale Social Restrictions or physical distancing. However, this policy is very dependent on the obedience of the community. The Indonesian people themselves can be the key to the success of government policies, or even become the biggest obstacle for the government itself.
PUBLIC HEALTH INFORMATICS IN RECENT TRENDS
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr. C.K.
Published: November 2022

Public health informatics (PHI) as the name suggests, it is the inculcation of the Computer Science and Information Technology in the Health Sector to improve the Health Standards of the General Public. It became useful and handy in many of the critical health related disease situations. The data which is collected from the general public is used for many purposes like research, analysis, practice and developing of Health Care Systems in the region. Keywords: Public health, Healthcare system, Health Standards, Health information sector
Implementation of a Continuous Integration and Deployment Pipeline for Containerized Applications in Amazon Web Services Using Jenkins
Authors:   Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik, Raut Rahul
Published: November 2022

Today, cloud computing is the preferred option for the majority of businesses. DevOps techniques have been developed as a result, requiring developers to collaborate closely with network engineers to ensure the quick and secure deployment of their applications. Many organizations adopt DevOps and Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) techniques to address the slow delivery of services to customers as in Traditional IT approaches, which better meets customer needs. Thanks to the high flexibility and scalability of the infrastructure in the Cloud, DevOps, which unifies developers and operations teams, can bridge the gap between them. Automation is a representation of the CI/CD central approach. This does away with the requirement for human checks, but it does not come without security risk.