bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les leçons du recensement de l'agriculture
Authors: Klatzmann Joseph
Published: September 2019

L'article ci-après de M. Klatzmann, qui a suivi de près le premier recensement agricole français du siècle, est un cri d'alarme.

Il est temps que tous ceux qui appartiennent à l'agriculture, qu'ils soient du côté des exploitants ou du côté de l'administration, qu'ils soient des techniciens ou des politiques, comprennent clairement qu'il n'y a pas de politique agricole, digne de ce nom, possible sans une bonne information, tenue rigoureusement à jour.

Le statisticien a fait son devoir en essayant de forcer les positions et les résistances pour ouvrir la voie ; mal secondé par tous ceux qui devaient être ses alliés naturels, il ne peut que constater amèrement le retard de la mentalité française, avertir avec vigueur. Son austère devoir accompli, il sait qu'il ne peut réussir seul. Aux autres d'agir s'ils ont conscience du désordre où nous demeurons installés.

F. L. Closon.
La situation du marché du vin
Authors: Klatzmann Joseph
Published: September 2019

La forte hausse des prix du vin, à la suite de la désastreuse récolte de 1957, a été due plus à des facteurs psychologiques qu'à l'équilibre réel entre ressources et besoins. Cela permet d'expliquer les observations d'après lesquelles le prix du vin est, d'une façon générale, plus étroitement lié au niveau de la récolte métropolitaine qu'à celui de l'offre globale (études du Professeur Milhau). Il a suffi d'une récolte un peu plus élevée en 1958 pour renverser la situation sur le marché. La campagne 1957-1958 a permis d'autre part de recueillir des données intéressantes sur le comportement des consommateurs. Des résultats à première vue inattendus (hausse de la consommation suivant celle des prix) n'ont en réalité rien de surprenant. Mais le fait essentiel, dans ce domaine, est l'important décalage dans le temps entre l'évolution des prix et la réaction « normale » du consommateur. Étant donné le caractère exceptionnel et imprévisible de la récolte 1957, les événements de la campagne 1957-1958 ne signifient pas que l'on doive condamner la politique d'arrachage des vignes. Toutefois, une étude attentive des données statistiques des dernières années montre que le déséquilibre entre ressources et besoins n'était qu'apparent. Il est même possible que l'on se trouve bientôt devant une insuffisance permanente de l'offre, par rapport à la demande.
Les résultats du Salon des Arts ménagers 1959
Authors: Guérard François
Published: September 2019

Deuxième enquête réalisée auprès des exposants du Salon des Arts Ménagers ; la première avait eu lieu en 1958. Le Salon 1959 a été plutôt plus médiocre que celui de l'an dernier, V évolution d'une année sur l'autre variant d'ailleurs suivant les branches. La baisse observée dans l'ensemble tient pour une part à la diminution du nombre des entrées au Salon (7 % de moins qu'en 1958), pour une autre part à l'évolution du comportement du public devant ce genre d' Exposition, enfin vraisemblablement à un certain ralentissement de la demande des consommateurs par rapport au niveau élevé qu'elle avait retrouvé en janvier -février 1959.
Les investissements dans les entreprises privées de l'industrie et du commerce — Réalisations en 1958 et projets pour 1959 d'après une enquête auprès des chefs d'entreprises
Authors: Jankeliowitch R.
Published: September 2019

Le volume des investissements a cessé d'augmenter en 1958, l'accroissement des montants par rapport à 1957 étant à peine égal à la hausse moyenne des prix des biens d'équipement. La récession n'a pas agi fortement sur la réalisation des plans d'investissements, sauf dans les petites entreprises. Les investissements risquent de baisser sensiblement en 1959 ; dans la meilleure hypothèse, ils seraient, d'après les prévisions formulées en mars par les chefs d'entreprises, à peu près égaux en volume à ceux de 1958.
Les tendances à long terme de la consommation en France du lait et du café
Authors: Brousse Henri
Published: September 2019

Premier essai d'une méthode de détermination de la tendance de la consommation. Application au lait et au café.
Les intentions d'achats des consommateurs à l'automne 1959, d'après une enquête réalisée par l'I.N.S.E.E
Authors: Coste Hubert
Published: September 2019

Dans le cadre de ses études de conjoncture, l'I.N.S.E.E. a effectué, dans le courant de la deuxième quinzaine de juin 1959, une nouvelle enquête par sondage sur le comportement et les intentions d'achats des consommateurs en France. Cette enquête est la troisième d'une série d'enquêtes expérimentales répétées deux fois par an, et dont la première a été lancée en mai 1958. Bien qu'expérimenté déjà aux États-Unis, ce nouveau type d'enquête en est encore à ses débuts et les résultats obtenus doivent de ce fait être interprétés avec la plus grande prudence. Cependant, malgré les critiques et les restrictions qui peuvent être faites, l'I.N.S.E.E. a décidé de ne pas attendre la réalisation du minimum d'enquêtes nécessaire à la mise au point d'une méthode d'interprétation sûre et de publier sans délai les principaux résultats qu'un dépouillement rapide des trois enquêtes déjà réalisées a permis d'obtenir. Les comptes rendus des deux premières enquêtes ont été publiés dans les numéros de la revue Études et Conjoncture d'octobre 1958 et d'août-septembre 1959.
Les coûts de main-d'œuvre dans l'industrie manufacturière des pays européens et des États-Unis
Authors: Devaux Andrée
Published: September 2019

L'étude des niveaux des salaires et des charges annexes permet d'estimer que le coût moyen de l'heure de main-d'œuvre dans les industries manufacturières françaises, qui était, en avril 1958, supérieur à ceux des autres pays européens, la Suède exceptée, doit être, en avril 1959, inférieur à ceux de la Belgique, du Royaume- Uni, de la Suisse et de l'Allemagne, mais demeure néanmoins sensiblement plus élevé que ceux de l'Italie et des Pays-Bas.

La situation diffère cependant assez sensiblement suivant les industries. Dans la production des métaux en général, et dans la sidérurgie en particulier, le coût horaire français est plus bas que ceux des autres pays européens, sauf l'Italie. La France se classe au-dessous de l'Allemagne, du Royaume-Uni et de la Suisse dans les industries du bois, du verre, de la céramique et des matériaux de construction, ainsi que dans les industries alimentaires ; elle vient au même rang que l'Allemagne, mais à un niveau inférieur à ceux de la Suisse, de la Belgique et du Royaume- Uni dans les industries du papier et du carton, des cuirs et peaux et des textiles. Cependant, elle conserve des coûts de main- d'œuvre plus élevés que ceux de l'Allemagne dans les machines-outils et l'industrie radio-électronique et elle reste, dans les industries polygraphiques, le pays européen ayant le coût de main-d'œuvre le plus haut.
Evaluation of Origin and Conformation of Excellent Cows with Long Productive Lives
Authors: Berta Attila , Béri Béla
Published: September 2019

In the last few decades a new intensive milking stock has developed as a result of breed-converter crossing in Hungary. Beside this reproduction biology of the population was affected adversely by the keeping-, and feeding technology. Serviceable lifetime has shortened and service period has lenghtened. Whereas profitable milk production needs cows with longer productive life, larger life-time production. In our work we analysed the productivity-, and reputation parameters of the 200 highest lifetime-productivity cows of Hungary. We found that inheritance has not got important role in the serviceable lifetime. Adaptability and good constitution of Holstein-friesian is proved by the fact that cows with large life-time production are reared in large plants, some of them in large stocks, industrial environment. We found during the analysis of reputation parameters that these prominent cows mostly have deeper body, higher dairy form, higher rear udder, smaller foot angle. We found some weak connection between the milk production and the reputation. Loose correlations between useful material content and some linear traits were found.
Correlations Between the Crown Sizes, Pruning Times and Fruit Quality of Sour Cherry Cultivars
Authors: Király Katalin
Published: September 2019

To increase the intensiveness of sour cherry production, i.e. the use of smaller trees, it is necessary to adopt growth-moderating techniques rather than using dwarfing rootstocks. Apart from the traditional technique of using rootstocks that support stronger growth, new or rarely-used techniques and methods must be adopted. Pruning should be carried out in the summer rather than in the winter, the optimal period being 1-3 weeks after harvest.A combination of the increase in favourable exposure-time and smaller crown sizes make higher tree densities (tree/ha) and better utilisation of the crown (specific cropload) possible.The systematic use of summer pruning leads to better quality fruit.
The Effect of Sowing Time and Plant Density on the Yield of MaizeHybrids
Authors: Molnár Zsuzsa , Sarvari Mihály
Published: September 2019

The crop technology of maize has two important elements, sowing time and plant density. In 2003 and 2004 we studied the effect of these two factors on the growth and production of maize in an experiment carried out near Hajdúböszörmény.The soil of the experimental plots was meadow soil.Weather in both years was differed greatly. 2003 was drought. Neither the distribution nor the quantity of the precipitation were suitable in the growing season for maize. This fact basically determined the results.In 2004, we could talk about a favorable and rainy season. The distribution and quantity of precipitation was suitable between April and September. The average temperature was also suitable for maize.Results of the sowing time experiment:In 2003, we tested seven hybrids at four sowing times. Hybrids in the early maturity group gave the highest yield at the later sowing time, while the hybrids of the long maturity group gave it at the earlier planting time. The yield of PR34B97, PR36N70, PR36M53 hybrids was the best at every planting time. The moisture loss of hybrids in the late maturity group was faster in the maturity season, but the seed moisture content was higher than the hybrids with early sowing time. The seed moisture content was very low due to the droughty year. In two hybrid cases, this value was higher than 20% only at the fourth sowing time.In 2004, we examined the yield and seed moisture content of nine hybrids. In the favorable crop year, the yield of every hybrid was the highest at the second and third sowing time. Yields of PR34H31 and PR38B85 hybrids were significant. The seed moisture content at harvest was higher than the previous year due to the rainy season. In the case of hybrids sown later, this value was higher by 30%. However, we noticed that this value was lower at the earlier sowing time than at the later.The crop year had a more dynamic effect on maize than the sowing time. First of all, the quantity and distribution of precipitation played an important role in respect to yield safety.Results of the plant density experiment:We tested the reaction of hybrids at four plant densities (45,000, 60,000, 75,000 and 90,000 stock/ha) every two years. In 2003, the tested seven hybrids reached the highest yield at the 90,000 stock/ha in the face of a droughty year. The effect of forecrop and favorable nutrients caused these results. In the rainy 2004 year, the yield grew linear with the growing plant density. The yield of the best hybrids were 14-15 t/ha at the 90,000 stock/ha.Such a high plant density (90,000 stock/ha) couldn’t adaptable in farm conditions in rainy season. It is practical to determine the interval of plant density besides the optimum plant density of hybrids which gave correct yield. The farmers have to use the low value of this interval due to the frequent of the droughty years.
Effects of Cropping Year and Artificial Fertilization on Alveographic Quality of GK Öthalom Winter Wheat Variety
Authors: Tóth Árpád , Sipos Péter , Zoltán Győri
Published: September 2019

Qualification of winter wheat became more complex for Hungary, after the expansion of the EU. Use of Chopin alveograph is a general method in Western- and Southern Europe. This method is not traditional in Hungary, so determination of alveographic properties of Hungarian winter wheat varieties is very important. Artificial fertilization is one very important component of applied agricultural engineering, which effects winter wheat quality. The another factor is the weather or rather the cropping year, which effects winter wheat quality too. We examined both of them and the alveographic quality of GK Öthalom winter wheat variety between 1996 and 2003.We found that cropping year has significant effect on the alveographic quality of GK Öthalom winter wheat variety on each treatment of artificial fertilization. We found no connection between quantities of precipitations of vegetation periods and the W values of GK Öthalom.We found a strong connection in 1999 and 2003 as well as a very strong connection in 1996, 1997 and 2002, between the increase of fertilizer dose and W values of GK Öthalom. Treatments of artificial fertilization had a significant effect to W values of GK Öthalom in 2001 and 2002. The differences between the two methods are because of large standard deviation of the results.
The Role of Cultivation Systems in Quality Sugar Beet Production
Authors: Ungai Kinga Diána , Győri Zoltán
Published: September 2019

Producing sugar beet, as it is a demanding field crop, has contributed to the raising standard of plant production. It has an outstanding place among the plants that are cultivated in the intensive plant production system. Rentability of sugar manufacture is determined by the stability of yield and the quality (saccharose content) of sugar beet. In this way, the fundamental interest both of the producers and the processing industry is high yield and quality, year by year. The yield and the quality of the sugar beet are mainly determined by the plant production system, so we studied the effect of fertilization, irrigation and plant protection.
Effect of Selenium Supplementation on in vitro Radish and Green Pepper Seedlings Germination
Authors: Domokos-Szabolcsy Éva , Veres Zsuzsanna , Holb Imre , Kovács Béla , Fári Miklós
Published: September 2019

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for animals, microorganisms and some other eukaryotes. It has become increasingly evident that Se plays a significant role in reducing the incidence of lung, colorectal and prostate cancer in humans. Although there is evidence that selenium is needed for the growth of algae, the question of essentiality of Se in vascular plants is unresolved. Therefore Raphanus sativus (Se accumulator) and Capsicum annuum (non Se accumulator) were treated with 0-200 mg/l natrium-selenate. The results showed that lower (2 mg/l) concentration natrium-selenate increased the fitomass and total antioxodant capacity in seedlings.
Evaluation of Two Heat Sum Calculation Methods in Maize Production
Authors: Dorka Dénes
Published: September 2019

Maize production is of primary importance in Hungary, especially considering that its cultivation takes up one of the greatest ratios of land used for agricultural production. As a result, the number of farms where maize is not cultivated for either food production or foraging purposes is insignificant. For this reason, establishing economic production is of decisive importance when it comes to determining the efficiency of farms. Profitable maize production depends on a number of conditions, including the professional suitability of farmers, while some aspects of production are independent from these. Heat-sum calculations form a transition from this aspect, since temperatures ocuring during the growing season cannot be influenced by man. However, the method of calculation and evaluation and thus the tool to improve production is in the hands of the farmer. This scientific paper aims to give a general description of heat-sum calculation methods.
Effect of Storage on Fruitquality of Apricot (Prunus Armeniaca)
Authors: Drén Gábor , Racskó József , Thurzó Sándor
Published: September 2019

The quality of a product is determined by numerous characteristics. As quality characteristics are polygenic, they cannot be improved easily. Moreover, there often is a negative correlation between the different parameters in the case of apricot. The firmness of fruits decreases with increasing size. The year effect also has a great influence on the expression of the potential quality of the given cultivar.Our examinations were carried out in 2004 at Boldogkőváralja, in the cold storage plant of the Northcot Ltd. We monitored the development of fruits from fructification until harvest, and also the quality changes during storage. 100 fruits were observed from each cultivar directly after harvest. We measured height, width, weight, firmness, dry matter content and seed weight. From each cultivar, 100 fruits were stored, of which 25 fruits were observed each week. The value and the dynamics of the changes in the parameters compared to the values at harvest varied greatly for the different cultivars. Strong correlations between the parameters have not been found within one cultivar either. The heavier fruits did not lose more weight, either in absolute value or relatively, than the lighter fruits. The increase in the firmness of fruits was not accompanied with a desirable decrease in the dry matter content.
Influence of Hydrological Parameters on the Biodiversity of the BerettyóRiver I.
Authors: Pregun Csaba , Tamás János
Published: September 2019

The DIRECTIVE 2000/60/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL orders the measurement of the state of natural and artifical waters. We therefore applied environmental qualification methods, which allow inductions of the searched area in environmental management, conservation and water quality protection points of view. These methods are accepted in interdisciplinary sciences, and are in use in Hungarian and international practice. We applied the range data measured along the Berettyó River, and ratified by the remote sensing, to count hydrological-hydraulical attributes of the stream, by the framework of the Hec-Ras programme. We processed the physical, chemical and biochemical water qualifications, determined the MMCP-index (the point-system of the Hungarian macrozoobenthos taxons), and estimated the Spencer index-numbers, which were based on complex environmental qualification and bioindication. Appointed, that the different results of researches are not inconsistent. This results together the spatial analysis reveal the natural and anthroponetic specialities of the river and the landscape, which determine the environmental flavours and biodiversity. The bioindicators represent better environmental status, than the physical, chemical and biochemical parameters. The natural conservationist importance of drainage canal network of Bihari-Plain is appreciated by these facts.
WebGIS Based Poverty Level Analysis (Case Study Of Wonosari Sub-District Boalemo Regency)
Authors: Muis Irwan , Eraku Sunarty Suly , Koem Syahrizal
Published: September 2019

Information on household poverty level in Wonosari Sub-district area is still very difficult to access by all parties. Therefore, this study aims to analyze poverty level and map of the spatial distribution of webGIS-based poor households in the site area. In determining the number of samples, descriptive statistical analysis techniques focused on assessing and describing the poverty level of each household. GIS analysis used GIS Application 2.18 to map the spatial distribution of poor households and regional poverty levels. GIS Application has been equipped with 2 web tools that are able to display webGIS-based maps. The results shows that the poverty level of households is in the poor category with a percentage of 72% of households, 14% of households are in the extremely poor category and 14% are in the fairly poor category. and 1 village is in a fairly poor category. This is a village that was built with a view that can be accessed by various PCs, laptops and android media so that the maps information from an analysis of household poverty levels and the spatial distribution of poor households can be accessed on the webGIS that has been built.
The importance of air transport for the development of tourism in Slovakia
Authors: Jencova Edina , Vajdova Iveta , Szabo Stanislav , Danko Peter , Rabatin Radoslav
Published: September 2019

Tourism is currently an integral part of the benefits to national economies. It becomes an eye-catching sector and helps a large group of other industries to prosperity and profitability. Stated contribution deals with linking tourism and air transport, which is now continually gaining in volume. Increasing volumes of air transport is a signal of increased movements of tourists, whether under national or international lines. The article is focused on tourism in Slovakia and on its influence on Slovak airports.
Esclarecimento da população de Dourados MS sobre o uso indiscriminado de anticoncepcionais como agente causador de hiperplasia mamária
Authors: Maciel Larissa Machinski , De Oliveira Mariana Sakai , Sunada Natália da Silva
Published: September 2019

A densidade populacional de cães e gatos aumenta exponencialmente a cada ano e a adoção de métodos de interrupção do ciclo reprodutivo têm sido descritos para o controle desta, sendo a forma amplamente utilizada a farmacológica consistindo na aplicação de anticoncepcionais veterinários de efetiva ação, porém com efeitos adversos. Sendo assim o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o grau de esclarecimento da população de Dourados-MS sobre a posse responsável de cães e gatos no que diz respeito às formas de controle reprodutivo bem como o conhecimento das possíveis patologias decorrentes da utilização de fármacos anticoncepcionais. Para tanto, foi aplicado questionário contendo questões relacionadas à temática, cujo preenchimento ocorreu de maneira manual ou eletrônica por 200 entrevistados escolhidos aleatoriamente. Verificou-se que a população que compôs a pesquisa consistia de indivíduos com instrução acadêmica (74% possuíam nível superior) e elevado poder aquisitivo (33% com renda familiar superior a 3 salários mínimos) que alegaram conhecer os riscos da administração de fármacos anticoncepcionais (88,5%) porém que ainda fazem uso deste método (14%) como forma de controle populacional possibilitando a ocorrência de alterações reprodutivas em seus animais (19,9%). Sendo assim é necessário maior esclarecimento da população sobre o bem-estar animal já que se verificou que o fator financeiro não consistiu em um parâmetro que determinasse a não adoção de métodos cirúrgicos de esterilização.
Eficacia de las técnicas de evaluación financiera desde modelos matemáticos
Authors: Hernández Allauca Andrea Damaris , Macias Collahuazo Eduardo Xavier , Lara Haro Diego Marcelo , Villacis Uvidia Juan Federico
Published: September 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la eficacia de las técnicas de evaluación financiera desde modelos matemáticos con la finalidad de predecir futuros resultados en cooperativas de servicio de transporte del Ecuador. Metodológicamente se utilizó la tipología descriptiva en una población de 11 cooperativas de servicio. Las técnicas financieras presentan mayor eficacia cuando se trabajan con los modelos matemáticos de Índice de Rentabilidad y Método de Periodo de Recuperación, con una media total de 5. Los modelos matemáticos de mayor eficacia resultaron ser el Índice de Rentabilidad y Método de Periodo de Recuperación, lo cual permite a las empresas de estudio, conocer su rentabilidad y recuperación de capital al futuro.
Editorial
Authors: Valero Cedeño Nereida
Published: September 2019

Editorial
Expression of galectin 9 mRNA in lactose maldigestion and children’s obesity
Authors: Abaturov Aleksandr , Nikulina Anna
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVES AND STUDY: To investigate the association of mRNA expression of galectin - 9 (Gal - 9) and lactose maldigestion in children’s obesity with different genotypes of the lactase gene (LCT).METHODS: The study involved 85 children with obesity (BMI>97th percentile) aged 6-18 years. The study defined genotypes of LCT (material for investigation - venous blood), included expression of Gal - 9 mRNA (material for investigation - buccal epithelium) by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis, and utilized the study of lactose maldigestion by Hydrogen breath testing. The first group of observations was presented by 44 children with genotype C/C -13910, the second group consisted of 41 children with phenotypically identical genotypes C/T -13910 and T/T -13910, p>0.05.RESULTS: Lactose maldigestion in children with genotype C/C -13910 averaged 36.05±4.73 ppm, in children with genotypes C/T -13910 - 22.61±4.1 ppm (p<0.05) and with genotype T/T -13910 - was absent (p<0.05). The average expression level of Gal - 9 mRNA in children with genotype C/C -13910 was 564.6±35.8 relation units (RU) ∆mRNA Gal - 9/mRNA actin and was 61.02±15.8 RU ∆mRNA Gal - 9/mRNA actin, p<0.01 in children with genotypes C/T and T/T -13910. The lowest mean level of expression of Gal - 9 mRNA (42.47±13.4 RU ∆mRNA Gal - 9/mRNA actin) was recorded in the subgroup of children with genotype C/C -13910 and lactose maldigestion (n=22). Whereas the largest mean level of expression of Gal - 9 mRNA was recorded in the subgroup of children with the C/C -13910 and without lactose maldigestion (n=22) - 1086.73±51.2 relation units ∆mRNA Gal - 9/mRNA actin, p<0.01.CONCLUSION: The expression level of Gal - 9 mRNA depends on lactose maldigestion in children with genotype C/C -13910
Editorial
Authors: Vasylyeva Tetyana L. , Myers Candace
Published: September 2019

Editorial
Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berprestasi Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Rosyani Perani
Published: September 2019

PT. Matahari Putra Prima is a well-developed company in the retail sector where there are many employees employed there. The selection of outstanding employees is a very important issue for the HRD because of the delegation of employees to increase appreciation for the company. The method that can be used is Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). From the results of the study using the SAW method through the collection of hierarchies and decision attributes that are added alternatives and predetermined assessments will facilitate managers in determining decisions on which employees are worth considering achievement. To calculate all the criteria in making this decision, it is done with application tools developed using the Java programming language.

Abstrak: PT. Matahari Putra Prima merupakan perusahaan yang cukup berkembang dibidang ritel di mana terdapat banyak karyawan yang dipekerjakan di sana. Penyeleksian karyawan berprestasi merupakan masalah yang sangat penting bagi pihak HRD karena perlimpahan karyawan untuk meningkatkan penghargaan untuk perusahaan tersebut.Untuk menentukan yang karyawan berprestasi ini, manajer harus mempertimbangkan lebih banyak faktor, dan pengajuannya harus dilakukan sesuai tujuan.Pengguna dapat memberikan hasil sesuai kebutuhan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode SAW melalui pengumpulan hirarki dan atribut keputusan yang ditambahkan alternatif dan penilaian yang telah ditentukan akan memudahkan manajer dalam menentukan keputusan terhadap karyawan mana yang layak dipertimbangkan berprestasi. Untuk melakukan perhitungan semua kriteria dalam pengambilan keputusan ini, dilakukan dengan alat bantu aplikasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java.
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Koping Keluarga Pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Laely Anna Jumatul
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Masalah psikologis yang sering ditemukan pada keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang menderita cedera kepala adalah kecemasan. Ketika mengalami kecemasan keluarga menggunakan koping untuk mencoba mengatasinya. Tingkat kecemasan dan koping yang dilakukan pada masing-masing keluarga akan berbeda. Strategi koping yang digunakan keluarga akan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecemasan, faktor penyebab kecemasan dan sumber koping. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan koping keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.

Metode : Desain yang digumakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, besar sampel 42 orang. Analisis data untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antar variable dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.

Hasil : menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala cenderung menuju rentang kecemasan berat. Faktor penyebeb kecemasan antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga, tingginya biaya perawatan dan tidak adekuatnya support sistem. Sumber koping yang adekuat dan stategi koping yang positif mendukung koping keluarga bersifat adaptif. Dari uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p value 0,589) antara tingkat kecemasan dengan koping keluarga pada kasus cedera kepala di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Artinya bahwa tingkat kecemasan yang berat belum tentu menimbulkan keadaan yang maladaptif, hal ini tergantung dari penggunaan koping yang baik dari keluarga.

Simpulan : Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, perawat perlu menggali kecemasan keluarga, membantu memodifikasi koping dan mendiskusikan dengan keluarga untuk menggunakan dan mempertahankan koping yang konstruktif.

Kata kunci : Kecemasan, koping, keluarga
PEMASARAN PARIWISATA MELALUI KEMASAN PRODUK UKM STANDING POUCH BERBAHAN PAPER METAL DI ERA EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Widyamurti Nidyah
Published: September 2019

Berdasarkan pertimbangan pada kemudahan produksi, perlindungan atas produk, daya tarik visual, dan sebagainya, kemasan standing pouch berbahan paper metal diminati UKM untuk mengemas produknya. Kemasan standing pouch adalah kemasan yang terbuat dari bahan kertas cetak yang dilapisi plastik metalize atau alumunium foil di bagian dalamnya.Kemasan ini tidak hanya bersifat melindungi produk dalam rantai distribusi hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen,tetapi mampu menjadi daya dukung utama dalam pemasaran produk ketika produk didisplay di suatu toko, serta efektif sebagai media promosi pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan mengkaji jenis kemasan dan daya tarik desain grafis bagi konsumen, terutama sebagai media promosi pariwisata. Metode penelitian adalah Studi Kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan latar alamiah, holistik, dan mendalam yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Trianggulasi Data. Hasil penelitian ini berupa konsep desain kemasan jenis standing pouch berbahan paper metalyang tepat untuk mendukung pemasaran produk UKM dan kepariwisataan di era ekonomi kreatif saat ini.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN ANEKA KREASI ANYAMAN PURUN DI DESA TANJUNG ATAP KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Mulyana Eka , Yasmin Rahmi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran setiap produk yang dihasilakan pengrajin anyaman purun dan (2) mengitung marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share dari setiap produk yang dihasilkan pengrajin anyaman purun di Desa Tajung Atap Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Waktu pelaksanaan praktik lapangan ini dilaksanaan pada bulan Januari 2018. Dara yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data primer dan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Penarikan contoh di Desa Tanjung Atap Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dilakukan secara sederhana (Simple Random Sampling). Pemasaran aneka kreasi anyaman purun di Desa Tanjung Atap terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran langsung yakni saluran pemasaran dari produsen ke konsumen tanpa menggunakan perantara dan saluran pemasaran satu perantara yaitu menggunakan satu perantara pengecer dalam hal ini adalah pihak Universitas Sriwijaya Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi yang membantu membimbing para pengrajin sehingga aneka kreasi anyaman tikar purun mampu bersaing dipasaran. Dari setiap perhitungan marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share untuk setiap produk yang dihasilkan dapat kita ketahui bahwasanya perbedaan harga ditingkat pengrajin dan konsumen rata-rata kurang lebih sebesar Rp 5.000/produk.
VERTIKULTUR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER PANGAN SAYURAN BAGI WIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK TANI DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Situmorang Marningot Tua Natalis
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode penyuluhan dan pengetahuan tentang vertikultur terhadap perilaku bertani vertikultur.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu-ibu anggota kelompok tani di Jakarta Timur bulan maret tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain factorial 2x2, sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang, yang terdiri atas kategori pengetahuan tinggi dan rendah. Kedua kategori ini dikenai perlakuan penyuluhan metode demplot dan metode ceramah. Instrument pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner berupa tes pengetahuan tentang pertanian vertikultur untuk menentukan kategori responden, dan kuesioner berupa angket guna mendapatkan data untuk pengujian hipotesis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik Anava dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode demplot yaitu sebuah metode penyuluhan yang terbaik dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam melaksanakan kegiatan bertani vertikultur.
PENGOPTIMUMAN PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM ASAL TASIKMALAYA PADA BEBERAPA MEDIUM ALTERNATIF DARI AIR REBUSAN UMBI-UMBIAN
Authors: Khusnul Khusnul
Published: September 2019

Budidaya jamur tiram membutuhkan upaya dalam meningkatkan produktifitasnya dalam bentuk bibit, salah satu bibit yang dapat dioptimasi pertumbuhannya yaitu dalam Media Agar, biasanya para petani budidaya jamur menggunakan Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) serta kini telah tersedia dalam bentuk instan yang relatif mahal, higroskopis, dan hanya dapat ditemukan di tempat-tempat tertentu. Melimpahnya sumber alam lain yang memiliki kandungan karbohidrat setara dengan kentang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti sumber karbon media PDA seperti singkong, ubi, talas, dan uwi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa media air rebusan umbi-umbian pada pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram liar asal Tasikmalaya dan mengetahui jenis media air rebusan umbiumbian yang menghasilkan pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram yang terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pengulangan masingmasing 5 kali sehingga diperoleh jumlah 25 unit percobaan dimana isolat jamur tiram liar diinokulasikan pada masing-masing media air rebusan umbi-umbian dan diinkubasi pada suhu 37o C selama 7 hari. Parameter yang diamati yaitu ukuran pertambahan miselium jamur tiram dan ketebalan pertumbuhan jamur. Hasil analisis menunjukan media alternatif air rebusan umbi-umbian berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram dan media air rebusan talas merupakan media yang lebih baik dibandingkan media alternatif lainnya serta kualitas pertumbuhan miselium yang sebanding dengan pertumbuhan miselium pada media lainnya.
Functionalization of 4-bromobenzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine via regioselective direct ring metalation. A novel approach to analogues of pyridoacridine alkaloids
Authors: Melzer Benedikt C , Plodek Alois , Bracher Franz
Published: September 2019

Readily available 4-bromobenzo[c][2,7]naphthyridine undergoes regioselective direct ring metalation at C-5 with TMPMgCl∙LiCl at −40 °C. Quenching with various electrophiles gives a broad range of 5-substituted products, which are building blocks for the synthesis of heterocyclic natural products and analogues thereof. In combination with a Parham-type cyclization a novel approach to pyrido[4,3,2-mn]acridones has been worked out.
Understanding the Organization in light of Design
Authors: Schmitt Christophe
Published: September 2019

Herbert Simon a fait de la conception une pierre angulaire de sa réflexion sur les sciences de l’artificiel. Cet article se propose de montrer l’apport de ses travaux pour la compréhension de l’organisation. Même ayant plus de 50 ans, sa réflexion est encore largement d’actualité. L’article aborde donc la construction de la notion de conception dans le temps, puis les apports et les perspectives de la conception pour comprendre l’organisation et, enfin, les implications sur les postures pour faire de la recherche, accompagner et former à la conception.
Visual Performance After Reduced Blinking in Eyes With Soft Contact Lenses or After LASIK
Authors: Toda Ikuko , Yoshida Atsushi , Sakai Chikako , Hori-Komai Yoshiko , Tsubota Kazuo
Published: September 2019

Purpose:

To evaluate visual performance during concentrated visual work in patients wearing soft contact lenses or after LASIK.

Methods:

Thirty-one eyes of 17 patients who had worn soft contact lenses before LASIK were examined by the following tests immediately and 10 seconds after eye opening: 1) functional visual acuity, which is defined as visual acuity measured after prolonged eye opening without blinking; 2) surface regularity index (SRI) and surface asymmetry index (SAI) in corneal topography; and 3) higher order aberration measured with NIDEK OPD-Scan. Results were compared in the same patients before (with soft contact lenses and no eye surgery) and 1 month after LASIK (without soft contact lenses).

Results:

Functional visual acuity was significantly decreased 10 seconds after eye opening compared with immediately after eye opening, both with soft contact lenses and after LASIK, and decreased to a greater extent with soft contact lenses. The SRI and SAI were significantly increased 10 seconds after eye opening compared with immediately after eye opening, both with soft contact lenses and after LASIK, and increased to a greater extent with soft contact lenses. Higher order aberration was increased 10 seconds after eye opening with soft contact lenses, but not after LASIK.

Conclusions:

Our results suggest that prolonged eye opening induces a decreased quality of vision in eyes of soft contact lens wearers and after LASIK. Under conditions in which blinking is restricted due to concentrated visual work, such as visual display terminal work, reading, and driving, visual performance may be more compromised with soft contact lens wear than after LASIK. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25:69–73.]
Photorefractive Keratectomy for Primary Myopia Using NIDEK Topography-guided Customized Aspheric Transition Zone
Authors: Vinciguerra Paolo , Camesasca Fabrizio I. , Bains Harkaran S. , Trazza Silvia , Albè Elena
Published: September 2019

Purpose:

To report the outcomes of topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the treatment of myopia with or without astigmatism using the customized aspheric transition zone (CATz) ablation algorithm.

Methods:

In this study, 335 eyes underwent PRK using the NIDEK Advanced Vision Excimer laser platform (NAVEX). Mean preoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent was −4.42±3.46 diopters (D) (range: −14.50 to ±0.50 D). Mean preoperative sphere was −3.94±3.43 D (range: −13.00 to −1.00 D), and mean preoperative cylinder was −0.96±1.05 D (range: −5.50 to 0.00 D). Refractive outcomes out to 1 year postoperatively were analyzed.

Results:

At least 6 months postoperatively, all eyes maintained or gained lines of best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA). There was a 51% increase in the eyes that read 20/16 or better uncorrected compared with preoperative BSCVA. At 1 year postoperative, 252/280 (90%) eyes had BSCVA 20/20 or better. Refractive outcomes within ±0.50 D were observed in 223/275 (81%) eyes at 3 months, 228/300 (76%) eyes at 6 months, and 187/280 (67%) eyes at 1 year.

Conclusions:

Topography-guided PRK using CATz for the treatment of low, moderate, and high myopia is safe, effective, and predictable. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25: S89–S92.]
Topography-guided (NIDEK Customized Aspheric Treatment Zone) Photorefractive Keratectomy With Mitomycin C After Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus: Case Report
Authors: Barreto Jackson , Netto Marcelo V. , Reis Alexandre , Nakano Mayumi , Alves Milton Ruiz , Bechara Samir Jacob
Published: September 2019

Purpose:

To report topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with mitomycin C (MMC) after penetrating keratoplasty for keratoconus.

Methods:

A 34-year-old woman with irregular astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty in the right eye underwent PRK. Topography-guided surface ablation using the customized aspheric treatment zone ablation (CATz) was programmed for a 5.00-mm optical zone and an 8.50-mm transition zone. Mitomycin C was applied to corneal stroma for 20 seconds immediately after excimer laser ablation.

Results:

Two months after surgery, the patient was very satisfied with the refractive outcome. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity was 20/20 with a manifest refraction of −0.50 diopters. No haze formation was detected at 6-month follow-up. A significant improvement in the central 3 mm of the axial topography was noted.

Conclusions:

Topography-guided ablation using MMC may be a reasonable alternative for the management of refractive error after penetrating keratoplasty. [
J Refract Surg
. 2009;25:S131–S135.]
Aberration-neutral Ablation Pattern in Hyperopic LASIK With the ESIRIS Laser Platform
Authors: de Ortueta Diego , Mosquera Samuel Arba , Baatz Holger
Published: September 2019

Purpose:

To analyze refractive power changes, topographical changes, and aberrations induction after aberration-neutral (Aberration-Free™) hyperopic LASIK using the SCHWIND ESIRIS laser platform.

Methods:

Thirty-three consecutive eyes of 19 patients were evaluated retrospectively. The outcomes were analyzed at 3 months. In all cases, standard examinations and pre- and postoperative topographical and corneal wavefront analysis with a Keratron topographer (OPTIKON 2000 SpA) were performed. The preoperative mean spherical equivalent refraction was +2.61±1.39 diopters (D) (range: +0.75 to +6.00 D) with a mean cylinder of 0.67±0.74 D (range: 0.00 to 4.00 D). Ablations were performed with the SCHWIND ESIRIS excimer laser system. Topographical changes of Maloney index, simulated keratometry (Sim-K), and K-readings at 5 and 7 mm were evaluated.

Results:

Corneal aberrations up to the seventh order (36 Zernike terms) were measured. Corneal spherical aberration was +0.197±0.144 µm preoperatively and −0.040±0.206 µm postoperatively at the 6-mm analysis diameter. At 3 months postoperatively, 88% of eyes were within ±0.50 D manifest refraction. Changes in refraction, Maloney indices, and Sim-K indices postoperatively were correlated with the intended correction. Induction of negative corneal spherical aberrations and increased prolate asphericity were correlated with the achieved defocus correction. No other Zernike mode was significantly correlated. Topographically, a corneal multifocality of <0.25 D was also observed.

Conclusions:

Analyzing the topographical maps, the corneal power change of the Maloney indices correlated with the intended correction. With the aberration-neutral (SCHWIND Aberration-Free™) pattern, patients with hyperopia up to +5.00 D were treated safely and with good predictability. The induced corneal aberrations were less than those calculated with the classical profile and compared to the literature. [
J Refract Surg.
2009;25:175–184.]
Semillas de montaña: recolección, usos y comercialización del piñón de la araucaria (Araucaria araucana) por comunidades Mapuche-Pewenche del sur de los Andes
Authors: Cortés Josefina , Ugalde Isabel , Caviedes Julián , Ibarra José Tomás
Published: September 2019

La araucaria (Araucaria araucana), o pewen en lengua mapuche, es un árbol nativo de Chile y Argentina con fuerte importancia cultural para las comunidades mapuche-pewenche del sur de los Andes. Mediante el uso de metodologías cualitativas y técnicas etnográficas, se evaluaron los distintos usos actuales y los aspectos económicos y comerciales asociados al piñón, semilla de la araucaria, en una comuna cordillerana del centro-sur de Chile. Las prácticas locales relacionadas con el piñón dan cuenta de la importancia intrínseca y material de esta semilla, tanto para actores pewenche como para colonos. Nuestros resultados indican que estas prácticas incluyen desde la recolección, pasando por la venta a granel de las semillas, hasta la comercialización de productos elaborados (con valor añadido) de piñón y una creciente oferta de experiencias turísticas que integran piñones, araucarias, cultura y paisajes locales. Concluimos que los procesos de recolección, uso y comercialización del piñón tienen dos componentes fundamentales que dialogan constantemente entre sí: un componente económico, en el sentido comercial y de subsistencia, y un componente biocultural, en el sentido espiritual, social, ecológico y alimentario.
Faculty Professional Development in Creating Significant Teaching and Learning Experiences Online
Authors: Pierce-Friedman Kathleen , Wellner Laurie
Published: September 2019

Teaching in the online world means a new way of delivering content that may be abstract for some professors. When teaching online, you need to take into consideration the content of the course and the methods in which the students will assimilate knowledge. Understanding the history, arguments for and against online teaching, along with the basic theory of adult learning may help the professor understand the initial move to online teaching. After the initial understanding of online delivery, there is a continued need for professional development that is applicable for the online instructor.
Comprehensive Faculty Development
Authors: Caldwell Desiree' , Sortino Mary , Winnington Jill , Cresswell-Yeager Tiffany J.
Published: September 2019

There is a significant need for faculty development and support as it relates to online teaching. Researchers assert that the success of online education may be a direct result of the training and support of the institution's faculty. Higher education institutions implement a variety of online faculty development practices; however, little is known about which practices are seen as the most effective and efficient. In this chapter, the authors propose a strategic approach to building a comprehensive faculty development program that supports and engages online faculty from initial hire and beyond. The purpose of this chapter is to provide new insights to support faculty. The authors identify evidence-based strategies to incorporate adjunct and full-time online faculty into the university community. In addition, the authors share their experiences developing a comprehensive faculty development plan.
Flexible Higher Education Through Swayam
Authors: Gupta Varun , Chauhan Durg Singh , Hanne Thomas
Published: September 2019

Challenges in MOOC education for both practical and theoretical courses are identified by the researchers, both experimentally and through a case study. The insights brought by empirical studies helped researchers to propose a framework to make higher education in engineering and management truly online and tuition free. The objective of this chapter is to propose a flexible online degree framework through SWAYAM or any other online platform being approved by education regulator. The process involving course enrollment, learning, evaluation, and outcome is contained in the proposed flexible system that leads to tuition free online degrees. The proposed system not only gives students a freedom to choose their courses in accordance with their flexibility but also use earned credit towards online degrees of any university of their choice.
The Transition From Teaching F2F to Online
Authors: Tolman Steven , Dunbar Matt , Slone K. Brooke , Grimes Allie , Trautman Christopher A.
Published: September 2019

As online education continues to grow, more and more faculty find themselves transitioning from teaching face-to-face to online environments. Unsurprisingly, this can be challenging for many faculty as they go through this process. This book chapters examines the experience of a faculty member who transitioned from teaching exclusively face-to-face to online and lessons learned are shared. Additionally, four students share their experience learning online and provide recommendations to faculty members.