bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Polygenic Model for Nonfamilial Colorectal Cancer Inheritance Based on the Genetic Architecture of the Azoxymethane-Induced Mouse Model
Authors: Bissahoyo Anika C , Xie Yuying , Yang Lynda , Pearsall R Scott , Lee Daekee , Elliott Rosemary W , Demant Peter , McMillan Leonard , Pardo-Manuel de Villena Fernando , Angel Joe M , Threadgill David W
Published: December 2019

The azoxymethane carcinogen model of non-familial colorectal cancer has been used in mice to identify six new susceptibility loci and confirm 18 of 24 previous detected susceptibility loci. Using a population-based approach, the genetic architecture of colon cancer...

The azoxymethane model of colorectal cancer (CRC) was used to gain insights into the genetic heterogeneity of nonfamilial CRC. We observed significant differences in susceptibility parameters across 40 mouse inbred strains, with 6 new and 18 of 24 previously identified mouse CRC modifier alleles detected using genome-wide association analysis. Tumor incidence varied in F1 as well as intercrosses and backcrosses between resistant and susceptible strains. Analysis of inheritance patterns indicates that resistance to CRC development is inherited as a dominant characteristic genome-wide, and that susceptibility appears to occur in individuals lacking a large-effect, or sufficient numbers of small-effect, polygenic resistance alleles. Our results suggest a new polygenic model for inheritance of nonfamilial CRC, and that genetic studies in humans aimed at identifying individuals with elevated susceptibility should be pursued through the lens of absence of dominant resistance alleles rather than for the presence of susceptibility alleles.
A construção dos problemas sociais do futebol: análise do potencial ideológico de editoriais da folha de S. Paulo
Authors: Lopes Felipe Tavares Paes
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho analisa quais aspectos do futebol foram tipificados como problemáticos em editoriais da Folha de S. Paulo durante o período de 2008 a 2017 e interpreta o caráter ideológico potencial dessas tipificações. Para tanto, adota o conceito de ideologia elaborado por John B. Thompson, que entende que uma forma simbólica pode ser caracterizada como ideológica quando estabelece e sustenta relações de dominação. Também adota a sua proposta metodológica – a hermenêutica de profundidade –, que é organizada em três fases: análise sócio-histórica, análise formal ou discursiva e interpretação/reinterpretação. Entre outras coisas, conclui que o material analisado é potencialmente ideológico porque mantém o futebol feminino e o machismo nas arquibancadas na penumbra, naturaliza a lógica neoliberal que orienta a produção do espetáculo futebolístico, contribui para fazer crer que a corrupção é um fenômeno permanente e imutável e expurga as torcidas organizadas, construindo-as como um elemento irracional no meio da coletividade torcedora.
Coerência e veracidade na comunicação: indicialidade intracomunicacional e extracomunicacional
Authors: Elleström Lars
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é construir um modelo para demonstrar como a comunicação humana, envolvendo todos os tipos de mídia, pode não apenas corresponder, mas também nos colocar em contato com a nossa percepção do mundo que nos rodeia. De que maneiras a verdade é realmente estabelecida pela comunicação? Para responder a isso, emprega-se a noção de índices: sinais baseados em contiguidade. No entanto, uma investigação dos índices na sua dimensão externa – criando a veracidade na comunicação – também requer uma compreensão da sua dimensão interna: criar a coerência. Para investigar essas duas funções, alguns conceitos e várias categorizações elementares são  propostas: argumenta-se que existem vários tipos de contiguidade e muitas variedades de objetos indiciais, o que invalida a distinção grosseira entre ficção e não ficção.
Mobile instant messaging: a bonanza for interlanguage pragmatics
Authors: Aull Bethany Anne
Published: December 2019

While mobile communication technologies have been exploited for instructional second and foreign language (L2) research, authentic mobile instant messaging (MIM) interactions remain virtually unexamined. As a result, decidedly little is known about L2 users’ interlinguistic behavior in genuine MIM conversation. This type of communication may nevertheless be of interest to interlanguage pragmatics (ILP) research, particularly for what it may reveal about the intersection of cultures and electronically-mediated communities. This article traces the current state of related research and contemplates some preliminary conceptual and methodological considerations for future inquiries. It first reviews previous L1 and L2 studies involving mobile and instant messaging mediums. From among these, it notes two underexplored concepts which are relevant to ILP: namely, interculture and cultures-of-use. Respectively related to co-constructed culture and communities of practice, these aspects may shed light on and be illuminated by interlinguistic MIM interaction. Finally, the article looks to future investigations and, while not specifying analytical procedures, it recommends emic methods such as conversation analysis for examining these phenomena.
Ordens e pedidos em língua italiana: um estudo da percepção de falantes nativos e aprendizes brasileiros
Authors: Spadotto Luciane Nascimento , Santoro Elisabetta
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do estudo é investigar ordens e pedidos em língua italiana, identificando os elementos que caracterizam e diferenciam esses dois atos de fala, a partir da percepção de falantes nativos e aprendizes brasileiros. O instrumento elaborado para a coleta dos dados apresentava aos informantes interações verbais entre falantes nativos de italiano (role plays, gravados em áudio e vídeo, e diálogos extraídos de material cinematográfico), que deveriam ser classificadas como ‘ordem’ ou como ‘pedido’ com uma justificativa para a escolha. Havia também um terceiro campo em aberto (‘outro’). Analisando as respostas de 40 italianos e 40 aprendizes brasileiros, observamos que ordens e pedidos em língua italiana são diferenciados pela estrutura linguística e pelos elementos contextuais que envolvem a interação. A comparação dos resultados não revelou diferenças significativas na classificação dos dois atos de fala por parte de falantes nativos e brasileiros. Contudo, foi possível constatar que, enquanto os informantes italianos recorreram com maior frequência a elementos de tipo pragmático e prosódico para justificar suas respostas, os aprendizes brasileiros se basearam na maior parte dos casos em aspectos de tipo pragmalinguístico.
On the connection between solutions of initial boundary-value problems for a some class of integro-differential PDE and a linear hyperbolic equation
Authors: Burago Pavel N. , Egamov Albert I.
Published: December 2019

We consider the second initial boundary-value problem for a certain class of second-order integro-differential PDE with integral operator. The connection of its solution with the solution of the standard second linear initial boundary-value problem for the hyperbolic equation is shown. Thus, the nonlinear problem is reduced to a standard linear problem, whose numerical solution can be obtained, for example, by the Fourier method or Galerkin method. The article provides examples of five integro-differential equations for various integral operators as particular representatives of the class of integro-differential equations for a better understanding of the problem. The application of the main theorem to these examples is shown. Some simple natural requirement is imposed on the integral operator; so, in four cases out of five the problem’s solution satisfies some phase constraint. The form of these constraints is of particular interest for the further research.
On the invertibility of solutions of first order linear homogeneous differential equations in Banach algebras
Authors: Galkin Oleg E. , Galkina Svetlana Y.
Published: December 2019

This work is devoted to the study of some properties of linear homogeneous differential equations of the first order in Banach algebras. It is found (for some types of Banach algebras), at what right-hand side of such an equation, from the invertibility of the initial condition it follows the invertibility of its solution at any given time. Associative Banach algebras over the field of real or complex numbers are considered. The right parts of the studied equations have the form [F(t)](x(t)), where {F(t)} is a family of bounded operators on the algebra, continuous with respect to t∈R. The problem is to find all continuous families of bounded operators on algebra, preserving the invertibility of elements from it, for a given Banach algebra. In the proposed article, this problem is solved for only three cases. In the first case, the algebra consists of all square matrices of a given order. For this algebra, it is shown that all continuous families of operators, preserving the invertibility of elements from the algebra at zero must be of the form [F(t)](y)=a(t)⋅y+y⋅b(t), where the families {a(t)} and {b(t)} are also continuous. In the second case, the algebra consists of all continuous functions on the segment. For this case, it is shown that all families of operators, preserving the invertibility of elements from the algebra at any time must be of the form [F(t)](y)=a(t)⋅y, where the family {a(t)} is also continuous. The third case concerns those Banach algebras in which all nonzero elements are invertible. For example, the algebra of complex numbers and the algebra of quaternions have this property. In this case, any continuous families of bounded operators preserves the invertibility of the elements from the algebra at any time. The proposed study is in contact with the research of the foundations of quantum mechanics. The dynamics of quantum observables is described by the Heisenberg equation. The obtained results are an indirect argument in favor of the fact, that the known form of the Heisenberg equation is the only correct one.
Energy function for Ω-stable flows without limit cycles on surfaces
Authors: Kolobyanina Anna E. , Kruglov Vladislav E.
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to the study of the class of Ω-stable flows without limit cycles on surfaces, i.e. flows on surfaces with non-wandering set consisting of a finite number of hyperbolic fixed points. This class is a generalization of the class of gradient-like flows, differing by forbiddance of saddle points connected by separatrices. The results of the work are the proof of the existence of a Morse energy function for any flow from the considered class and the construction of such a function for an arbitrary flow of the class. Since the results are a generalization of the corresponding results of K. Meyer for Morse-Smale flows and, in particular, for gradient-like flows, the methods for constructing the energy function for the case of this article are a further development of the methods used by K. Meyer, taking in sense the specifics of Ω-stable flows having a more complex structure than gradient-like flows due to the presence of the so-called "chains" of saddle points connected by their separatrices.
Mathematical modeling of current-voltage characteristics of high-temperature superconductors with fractal boundaries of normal phase clusters
Authors: Vasyutin Mikhael A. , Kuzmichev Nikolay D. , Shilkin Dmitri A.
Published: December 2019

The fractality effect of the normal phase clusters' boundaries of a high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) on the magnetic flux creep is investigated. Experimental current-voltage and magnetoresistive characteristics of YBCO at the boiling point of nitrogen are obtained. Based on the model of intergranular clusters with fractal boundaries, an approximation of the experimental data is obtained after geometric-probability analysis of the photomicrographs of the samples. A model of the magnetoresistive state caused by flux creep is proposed for various transport currents, and experimental and empirical dependences of the fractal dimension of the normal YBCO phase cluster boundaries on the constant magnetic field are found. The magnetic field intensity is determined for a given fractal dimension, at which the vortex penetration into the granules begins. It is shown that the state of the samples corresponds to the metastable phase of the vortex glass. The connectivity index of the stall paths of the vortex bundles at the percolation threshold is calculated.
In search of co-attractants for cetoniin scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae): Identification and preliminary field evaluation of volatiles from fermenting apple
Authors: Vuts J. , Zsófia Lohonyai , Imrei Z. , Csonka Éva Bálintné , Birkett M. A. , Tóth M.
Published: December 2019

When applied in funnel traps, the known three-component floral lure of Cetonia a. aurata and Potosia cuprea attracts large numbers of beetles. Further increasing the attractive power of these traps offers the opportunity to develop a more potent mass-trapping tool that directly reduces local scarab populations and, hence, fruit damage. The current study was initiated by the observation of adult beetles aggregating and feeding in large numbers on ripening fruit, accompanied by the presence of fermentation volatiles detectable by the human nose. Addition of apple pieces to the ternary C. aurata aurata / P. cuprea lure resulted in increased catches, but only in traps where the apple fermented as a result of beetle feeding. Volatile extracts collected from fermenting apple were subjected to GC-EAG, and bioactive peaks were identified as 1-hexanol, acetic acid, n-butyric acid, isovaleric acid, hexanoic acid and 3-methylphenol by GC-MS and GC peak enhancement. In preliminary field trials, a synthetic mixture of all identified compounds reduced activity of the ternary lure, indicating that some were inhibitory. As certain individual compounds or their particular combinations enhanced activity of the ternary lure only numerically, further experiments are discussed to optimize a synergistic blend of fruit fermentation and/or beetle-derived volatiles.
Screening of barley breeding lines for resistance to common root rot disease through incidence and severity parameters
Authors: Arabi M. I. E. , Al-Shehadah E. , Jawhar M.
Published: December 2019

Cochliobolus sativus, the causal agent of common root rot (CRR), is a devastating fungal pathogen of barley that can cause significant yield losses worldwide. The development of resistant cultivars has proven difficult, therefore, in this work, CRR-resistant barley germplasm was developed by crossing three resistant-by-susceptible cultivars currently used in Europe and West Asia. Following greenhouse evaluations of 150 doubled haploid lines derived from these crosses, 40 lines were evaluated under artificial infection conditions using incidence and severity parameters during two consecutive seasons. Data showed significant differences among barley lines with a continuum of resistance levels ranging from highly susceptible to resistant which were consistent in both seasons. However, five promising lines had slightly lower CRR disease than the others. Additionally, significant differences (P <0.05) in mean incidence and severity values were found among lines, with values being consistently higher in the susceptible ones. However, CRR severity increased linearly as incidence increased in both seasons. All together, the present study suggests that, the newly identified resistance lines can serve as potential donors for ongoing CRR resistance breeding program to generate high-yielding commercial barley cultivars, and that the positive correlation between CRR parameters I and S may be beneficial for many types of studies on this disease.
ENSINO TÉCNICO PÚBLICO: as percepções dos provedores do ensino e dos alunos ingressantes
Authors: De Lacerda Cristiane Souza , Teixeira Arilda
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar o gap de conhecimento entre o que os alunos entrantes esperam da Instituição de Ensino (IE) e o que os provedores desses serviços consideram que os alunos esperam.  Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, com corte transversal. Os dados foram obtidos através da replicação do questionário utilizado por Margotto (2014). O questionário foi aplicado em 1485 candidatos aos cursos, e em 386 servidores da instituição de ensino. A amostra foi não probabilística por conveniência. Os resultados sugeriram que os inscritos no processo seletivo esperam muito mais do ensino do que os servidores consideram que eles esperem. Isso permite admitir que os servidores percebem apenas parte das expectativas do futuro aluno em relação ao curso e à IE; a necessidade de a IE ajustar sua gestão de maneira a ser capaz de atender às expectativas dos alunos e com isso estabelecer uma efetiva relação de atração e lealdade para com eles.
CONVERSAS APÓS UMA DÉCADA DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Maschio Marcelina Teruko Fujii
Published: December 2019

O relato aqui exposto busca realizar um resgate informal do momento em que os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia foram criados pela Lei nº 11.892 de 2008. Tem por objetivo retratar brevemente a presença da Educação Profissional nas legislações educacionais ao longo dos séculos XX e XXI. Apresenta o cenário do que ocorria nas instituições que passariam a compor a rede de federal de educação profissional e tecnológica, no momento que antecedeu a promulgação da lei de criação. Retrata algumas atividades, necessárias para a implantação das instituições. Este relato baseia-se em impressão pessoal, de cunho empírico, tendo como fonte conversas entre aqueles que assumiram o protagonismo de vivenciar os desafios impostos na implantação desta rede.
ORGANICITY OF THE PHENOMENON OF CULTURE AS AN EXPLICATION OF VITALITY
Authors: Svyrydenko D. B. , Yatsenko O. D. , Prudnikova O. V.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. The aim of the article is to clarify the content of the concept of culture as an explication of vitality within the philosophy of life and its further modifications in current problems of contemporary. The analysis performed standing from the point, that contrasting of nature and culture is irrelevant, since culture does not contradict natural determinants and patterns, but rather qualitatively alters them. So, are justified the idea of culture as a phenomenon that exist accordingly and in proportion to nature, need to form its potential and content and not contradict the axioms and values of life. Theoretical basis. In the theoretical field of philosophy of life, the local development of the problem of culture as an explication of vitality produces grounds for analytical and prognostic activity concerning meaningful transformations in a separate historical and social horizon. The fundamental categories of culture: spirit, value, symbol, freedom, justice and harmony receive the requested content and meaning. The idea of the constancy and super-naturality of cultural universals is illusory and dangerous. The consequences of such a "non-cosmological" justification of freedom and will, and the assertion of values, that contradict the logic of life, are the global environmental, economic and social crisis of our time. Originality. The originality of the authors’ thought lies in the interpretation of the essence of culture as an explication of vitality, as a logical and natural extension of life. In this formulation of the problem of culture, the possibility of reconciling the natural, social and value determinants of human life is formed. Theorists of the philosophy of life substantiated the primacy and supremacy of the values of life over the values and meanings of culture. The position of authors position consists in the need to understand culture as an environmentally appropriate and dimensional phenomenon, the content and strategies of which are determined by a single ontology. Conclusions. The analysis let authors understand the voluntarily chaotic element of life. Culture in its philosophical analysis took on a clearer anthropomorphic dimension: the immanent logic of being in substantiating the essence and purpose of man and the value of his being localized the universe of transcendence in the concept of "living world", "inhabited space", "human, too human". Accordingly, the range of cultural evaluations has been polarized: from the approving statement of its vital essence, to the disparaging calls for its reform. The chaotic state of voluntarily acts is transformed into cultural codes and stereotypes by rationalization. The modern global nature of crisis phenomena, both in the worldview, in the social, and in the ecological dimension, requires reformatting the understanding of culture as a continuation of nature, and not its antipode.
GODS OF TRANSHUMANISM
Authors: Halapsis A. V.
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the article is to identify the religious factor in the teaching of transhumanism, to determine its role in the ideology of this flow of thought and to identify the possible limits of technology interference in human nature. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis of the article is the idea of transhumanism. Originality. In the foreseeable future, robots will be able to pass the Turing test, become "electronic personalities" and gain political rights, although the question of the possibility of machine consciousness and self-awareness remains open. In the face of robots, people create their assistants, evolutionary competition with which they will almost certainly lose with the initial data. For successful competition with robots, people will have to change, ceasing to be people in the classical sense. Changing the nature of man will require the emergence of a new – posthuman – anthropology. Conclusions. Against the background of scientific discoveries, technical breakthroughs and everyday improvements of the last decades, an anthropological revolution has taken shape, which made it possible to set the task of creating inhumanly intelligent creatures, as well as changing human nature, up to discussing options for artificial immortality. The history of man ends and the history of the posthuman begins. We can no longer turn off this path, however, in our power to preserve our human qualities in the posthuman future. The theme of the soul again reminded of itself, but from a different perspective – as the theme of consciousness and self-awareness. It became again relevant in connection with the development of computer and cloud technologies, artificial intelligence technologies, etc. If a machine ever becomes a "man", then can a man become a "machine"? However, even if such a hypothetical probability would turn into reality, we cannot talk about any form of individual immortality or about the continuation of existence in a different physical form. A digital copy of the soul will still remain a copy, and I see no fundamental possibility of isolating a substrate-independent mind from the human body. Immortality itself is necessary not so much for stopping someone’s fears or encouraging someone’s hopes, but for the final solution of a religious issue. However, the gods hold the keys to heaven hard and are unlikely to admit our modified descendants there.
DOCTRINE OF MAN IN DESCARTES AND PASCAL
Authors: Malivskyi A. M.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. The paper aims at substantiating the meaningful relationship between Descartes’ and Pascal’s positions as two variants in responding to the demand of the era in the development of anthropology. The realization of this purpose involves defining the spiritual climate of the era and addressing to the texts of two great French thinkers of the 17th century to demonstrate common moments in interpreting the phenomenon of a man. Theoretical basis. The methodological basis in the research is the conceptual propositions of the representatives of phenomenology and hermeneutics. Originality. The existence of the doctrine of human nature by Descartes is argued and the manifestations of common moments with Pascal’s doctrine are outlined. The latter include the context of the Copernican unfinished Revolution, the emphasis on restrictions in the methodology of the natural sciences, the intense search for description language beyond the rational components of human nature, the high opinion in the Christian understanding of man, critique of atheism. Conclusions. The paper substantiates the meaningful relationship in the doctrine of man from both French thinkers, which manifests itself in the vision of the initial situation as a person’s choice of their own foundations in the course of conceptualization the scientific revolution, understanding of Christianity as a basic paradigm of thinking, priority of the anthropological interest over natural-science one, the dominant role of the ethical philosophizing motive.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Development of the Direction "Dredging" in World Practice
Authors: Kostyrko T. M. , Korolyova T. D.
Published: December 2019

Objective. The study is aimed at obtaining new up-to-date knowledge and analysis of already existing one about the development of the "Dredging" direction in the world scientific space using the products and services of the Scopus scientometric database. Therefore, the chronological framework of the scientific articles under study is limited only by their availability in the Scopus database. Methods. In order to obtain relevant empirical data, the authors of the study reviewed the world scientific literature on the topic "Dredging" using the resources of the international reference and scientometric database of peer-reviewed literature Scopus. The algorithm of "step by step" actions in the Scopus database is considered: 1. Forming the circle of the most cited publications; 2. Defining the most relevant topics; 3. Identifying the most productive authors; 4. Determining the level of representation in the Scopus database of publications of Ukrainian scientists by the research topic. Results. During the study the authors have proved: 1. The main topics of the “Dredging” direction are: the impact of dredging on the ecology of the aquatic environment and marine life; models and algorithms for assessing and minimizing the risks associated with dredging; application of bottom sediments after dredging and their disposal in open waters; dredging fleet maintenance; 2. Scientists of our country are very slowly joining the world processes of exchange of scientific information in the "Dredging" direction; 3. The most intellectually productive authors of scientific articles in this field are scientists from the USA, Spain, Great Britain and Australia. Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, the authors conducted a bibliometric study in the field of water transport (subject area "Dredging") on the basis of products and services of the Scopus scientometric database. The results obtained can be used for further scientific research on this and related topics, as well as applied in the dredging discipline teaching process.
Auxiliary Services for Science in Modern Library: New Information Services for the Development of Science Communication
Authors: Lebeduk O. O. , Avramenko O. Y.
Published: December 2019

Objective. The paper explains the need for providing auxiliary services for science in university library within modern scientific communication and covers main facets of library work in Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University (KSPU), emphasizing instructional services for science metrics. Methods. Research was conducted using synthesis, structural and functional analysis, systematic approach, survey, interview, and conversation. Results. Successful reimagining of library’s functions is the key to university’s success within modern science communication. Expanding basic library competencies makes university library a reliable foundation for research activities in higher education institution. Conclusions. The experience of auxiliary services for scientists in university library today possesses new meanings, leading to expansion of the range of information services provided by university librarians. University’s science metrics is one of the determining indicators of authority of its researches; and today it is the library that serves as the foundation for implementing and utilizing science metrics data in university.
Efficiency of Managing the Resource Potential of University Library
Authors: Davydova I. O.
Published: December 2019

Objective. The paper investigates the resource potential of higher education institution libraries as a tool for effective management of their activity. Methods. The author pays attention to the difference between the concepts of "resource pool" and "resource potential", which is in involving the latter in the process of library information production and service. Results. The composition of the university library's resource potential is determined. It is stated that the effective management of the resource potential requires the managers to fully evaluate the factors of the internal and external environment of the library functioning. Characterization of individual components of the university library resource potential is given, and the need for their integrated use is emphasized. Much attention is paid to library staff as a leading resource of the management system, the formation of their cognitive potential. Conclusions. It is stated that the efficiency of the activity of the modern library of the higher education institution is largely determined by the available resource potential aimed at the achievement of scientifically and educationally significant goals and objectives of strategic character. The main results of the research can be used in the process of managing the activities of the university library.
The Value of Library Resources and Services Through the Lens of Discovery Tools
Authors: Zvonareva D.
Published: December 2019

Objective. The objective of the paper is to show the discovery service from the perspective of the library and user values as a means of access to information. Methods. The literature review on the subject of value approach to the library functioning is provided. In the paper were used data from the user experience study, statistical reports and anecdotal experience. The results show the issues of customization of discovery services functionalities and resources management required. The users’ evaluation of the discovery service as a tool for finding and retrieval of information is also given. Conclusions. Discovery services have special functions and are powerful tools for identifying the required information, which is placed in directories and databases, online libraries, and external full-text databases. The study found that finding relevant information was of paramount importance to users who highly appreciated the usefulness of this service for their research.
Bukovina: Authors, Journals, Research Issues (Scientometric Analysis on WoS Basis)
Authors: Shyliuk O. I.
Published: December 2019

Objective.  The goal of research was to study publications containing researches and studies related to the topic of Bukovina using the bibliometric analysis. Methods. Materials on the regional topic published within the period 1970 – 2018 were obtained from the Web of Science database (as of May 15, 2019). The obtained records were analyzed for citation characteristic, including the distribution of publications over languages, countries, journals and authors. The selection by keywords: (bukovina) OR (bucovina) OR (bukowina) OR (bukovyna) identified 304 materials published in different publications. For the period from 2008 until 2019 there has been observed the significant increase of materials published on this issue. Results. The analysis of the most citable publications allows to distinguish three clusters of research topics: geology, environment and natural resources of the region; ethnic studies; the Holocaust and acts of force during the World War II. Conclusions. This study provides the systematic review of productivity and clearness of the Bukovina’s studies and can be used for organization and identification of priorities for further regional studies
Creation and Development of Comfortable Information Environment of Science at the University: Library Contribution
Authors: Yurik I. V. , Lazarev V. S.
Published: December 2019

The objective of the study was identification of essential characteristics of a comfortable information environment of science and determining the role of the University library in its creation and development. Methods. The information base of the research consists of the publications of researchers and specialists on the problems under study, as well as of the results obtained during the research works of the authors of the article; both were interpreted by the authors and set out in the context of the research objective. Results. The findings are the presented analysis of definitions of the notions of "information environment", "information environment of science", "comfort of information environment". Essential characteristics of comfortable information environment of science are featured. The practical value of the research is the applicability of the results to the work of other University libraries. Conclusions. It is stated that the Belarusian National Technical University Scientific library makes a significant contribution to the creation and development of a comfortable information environment of science of the University by means of the introduction into practice of such activities as: information support of applied research and experimental development carried out in a number of priority areas of scientific and technical activities in the Republic of Belarus, the creation and maintenance of open access resources, the formation of the needs of scientists and researchers in primary scientific data, advisory work on researchers registration in various systems of identification of author profiles, bibliometric research.
Networking Information Technologies as a Method Innovative Changes in Academic Libraries
Authors: Hovorukha V. B. , Semenova Larysa A. , Semenova Liudmyla A.
Published: December 2019

Objective. The article examined at current global trends to require significant changes of the educational and library infrastructure. The analysis of these tendencies and of the current state of development of the educational and library sphere gave an opportunity to understand to the implementation of network technologies can affect to the activities of academic institutions. Methods. At the present stage, the popularity of distance technologies is increasing because they are best able to meet the new needs of modern users of library networks. The authors identified the factors of popularity and scope of networking technologies and investigated their influence on various aspects of the practical activity of university libraries. Results. Practical experience of the Scientific and Technical Library of DNURN named after academician V. Lazaryan demonstrates to the use of the modern networking technologies, which changed, improved and expanded the scope of services of the library institution. Conclusions. The research allows conclude to mastering library specialists of new knowledge and working skills to mobile information technologies. The introduction these technologies to practical activity promotes further development of the academic library and helps to improve forms of service for remote users to digital content
University Library in the Development of Digital Infrastructure of Science and Education
Authors: Kolesnykova T. O.
Published: December 2019

Presented a new 4 (2019) issue of conference proceedings “UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AT A NEW STAGE OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT”
Models to Evaluate of Scientists' Rating
Authors: Vlashchenko L. H. , Nikitenko O. M.
Published: December 2019

Objective. This publication purpose is to review the models by which we can evaluate the scientists' ranking. Methods. Two models to estimate scientist rating was described. One model proposes to use data from international scientometric databases to evaluate the scientists rating. Three approaches using to estimate rating was shown. Formula calculations have been developed for two of these approaches. The example of scientist rating calculation according to data from the international scientometric database Scopus is given. Another model proposes to use the TRUST National Higher Education Quality Assurance Portal to estimate the higher school's rating. Results. This allows you to store information about publications and other achievements of the scientist, including full texts, to estimate scientists rating using more factors and to design necessary output forms for later use. Conclusions. The first model can be used to evaluate the scientists rating in a higher education institution using the Web of Science and Scopus science databases at the current time. The second model allows to store information about publications and other achievements of the scientist, including full texts.
Türk Çocuklar İçin Yazılmış Fransızca Manzum Bir Sözlük: Miftâh-ı Lisân
Authors: GÜLEÇ İsmail , AVERBEK Güler Doğan
Published: December 2019

Anadili Türkçe olan çocuklara Fransızca öğretmek maksadıyla Yûsuf Hâlis Efendi
tarafından 1266/1849-1850’de kaleme alınan ve bu dillerdeki yegâne örnek olan Miftâh-ı
Lisân adlı manzum sözlük, bazı yenilikleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Manzum sözlük
geleneğinde Osmanlı coğrafyasında önceleri elsine-i selâse denilen Türk, Arap ve Fars
dillerinden ikisinin veya üçünün kullanıldığı sözlükler yazılmış, daha sonra ise muhtelif
ihtiyaçlar sebebiyle Osmanlı tebasının konuştuğu dillerde ikidilli manzum sözlükler kaleme
alınmıştır. Miftâh-ı Lisân ile ilk defa bu daire dışında bir örnek verilmiştir. Bir diğer
yenilik ise daha önce kaleme alınan manzum sözlüklerde karşılaşılmayan alfabe sorununu
gidermeye dönüktür. Fransızcanın Latin harfleriyle yazılması sebebiyle bu eserde, kelimelerin
telaffuzları Arap harfleriyle gösterilmiş, ayrıca altlarına Latin harfleriyle Fransızca imlâları yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada manzum sözlüklerin tarihçesinden ve işlevinden
kısaca bahsedildikten sonra Türkçe-Fransızca manzum sözlükle ilgili bilgiler verilmiş
ve buna benzer örnekler olup olmadığı dile getirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca bu sözlüğün
mukaddime ve hatime kısımları ve bunların mensur söylenişleri ile sözlük kısmından bir
kıtaya yer verilmiştir. Matbu metinden bazı sayfaların da yer aldığı çalışmanın sonuç kısmında
ayrıca Miftâh-ı Lisân’ın yazılış amacına ulaşıp ulaşmadığı sorgulanmıştır.
Rize Kentsel Kıyı Şeridinin Kullanıcı Memnuniyetinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BEKCİ Banu , ÜÇOK Merve , YILMAZ Hasan
Published: December 2019

Kıyı
alanları ve sahil şeritleri bireylerin artan rekreasyonel ihtiyaçlarına cevap
verecek önemli doğal kaynaklardır. Bu alanlar kolay ulaşılabilirliği, zengin
kaynak potansiyeline sahip olması ve bireyler üzerindeki psikolojik etkisi
nedeniyle yerleşim ve dinlenme alanı olarak tercih edilmektedir. Linear bir
yapıya sahip olan sahil şeritleri; peyzajların, dokuların ve bu silüetin
içerisine yayılmış rekreasyonel alanların mekânsal sürekliliğini sağlamaktadır.
Karadeniz Bölgesinin mevcut topoğrafyasının eğimli olmasından doğan
güçlüklerden dolayı sahil şeridinin rekreasyonel kullanım alanının önemi
artmakta, açık alan ihtiyacının karşılanması yoğun talep görmektedir. Bu
çalışmada Rize ili merkez bölgesi kıyı şeridinde mevcut rekreasyonel
alanlardaki kullanıcı talepleri ve memnuniyet durumları ele alınmış olup, alan
kullanıcılarına anketler yapılarak kullanıcı memnuniyetleri ve talepleri
sorgulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre rekreasyonel alanların
karakteristikleri Altman and Zube (1989)’un geliştirmiş olduğu kriterler
dikkate alınıp incelendiğinde kullanıcıların; aktivite ve kullanım kriterinde
%38’lik oranla spor yapmayı, ulaşılabilirlik kriterinde %78’lik oranla
yürümeyi, konfor ve imaj kriterinde %42’lik oranla temiz hava almayı, sosyallik
kriterinde %42’lik oranla aile veya arkadaş gruplarıyla etkinlik gerçekleştirmeyi
tercih ettiği görülmüştür. Rize kentsel kıyı şeridini kullanan 190 kullanıcı
(%44 kadın, %56 erkek), r=,152* alanı temiz bulmamakta r=,257** alanın iyi
yönetildiğini düşünmemekte, r=,262**; r=,146* ; r=,217** çocuk oyun alanları,
donatı elemanları ve açık yeşil alanları yetersiz bulmakta, r=,149* bitkisel
tasarımları işlevsiz bulmakla birlikte r=,235** kentin denize bakan ön
cephesindeki binaların sahil görüntüsünü kapatması nedeniyle Sahil Park’ını
kent parkları ile ilişkili bulmamaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlarla birlikte kıyı
şeridi rekreasyonel alanlarına yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
La educación ambiental en los medios televisivos. Estudio de caso: Oromar TV
Authors: Cumba Castro Erik Alexander
Published: December 2019

El actual artículo de investigación tiene el propósito de analizar la educación ambiental en los medios televisivos de la provincia de Manabí. Para lo cual, se decidió tomar como estudio de caso el canal Oromar TV. Esto con el objetivo de medir el impacto social que provocan los medios masivos en lo que concierne a la concientización y cuidado del medio ambiente en esta provincia. Además de examinar las producciones de contenidos formativos enfocados hacia la educación ambiental dentro de la programación de este canal. La metodología que se aplicó para la indagación es de tipo cualitativa, de modo que se utilizó la técnica del análisis documental para la revisión de la programación del canal Oromar TV, esto se llevó a cabo en un periodo de muestra de dos meses. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que existen falencias dentro de la programación del canal Oromar TV, debido a las escasas producciones de contenido educativo. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, al no existir un incremento de programas televisivos formativos, y ausencia total de producciones especializadas en el área de educación ambiental en el canal Oromar TV, eso podría ocasionar un desconocimiento en la audiencia televisiva en lo que se refiere a materia de prevención y cuidado del medio ambiente en la provincia de Manabí.
Feeling Blue by Extension: Intrafamily Transmission and Economic Pressures Explain the Native-Immigrant Gap in Well-Being among Youth in Switzerland
Authors: Sarrasin Oriane , Green Eva G. T. , Potarca Gina , Bolzman Claudio , Kuhn Ursina
Published: December 2019

Several factors explain the native-immigrant gap in well-being frequently found among adolescents and young adults. First, discrimination and integration challenges impact the psychological health of immigrants of all ages. Though rarely studied, low parental well-being is transmitted thereby also deteriorating youth well-being. Second, individuals with an immigrant background generally endure economic pressures to a greater extent than natives, which impact children through a lower parental well-being independently of origins. These factors—intrafamily transmission of negative affect and economic pressures—have been mostly studied separately (and only rarely for the former). Combining the two, the present study uses Swiss Household Panel data to examine the extent to which immigrant background and economic pressures relate to well-being of adolescents and young adults through the negative affect experienced by their mothers and fathers. In Switzerland, young people with an immigrant background—both immigrants and dual citizens—reported being more anxious, sad and depressed than natives. Path models showed that young people with foreign roots were more likely to live in a household that experienced economic pressures, which, in turn, related to impaired parental (mothers and fathers alike) well-being and finally their own. An immigrant background, economic pressures and parental well-being were also independently related to young people’s negative affect, highlighting the complexity of the factors underlying the well-known immigrant–native gap in well-being.
Identities as Enabling Conditions of Sustainability Practices in Urban Planning: A Critical Realist Exploration with Planners in England
Authors: Murtagh Niamh , Odeleye Nezhapi-Dellé , Maidment Christopher
Published: December 2019

The case has been made in reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for the crucial role of the built environment in mitigating the worst excesses of a warming global climate. Urban planners are essential actors in delivering a sustainable built environment. Alongside macro influences such as policy, practices in urban planning are influenced by underlying mechanisms at the level of the individual. Adopting a Bhaskarian critical realist approach, in this study we examined enabling conditions of sustainability practices. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 planners in England with at least seven years’ experience. The analysis found evidence from the planners’ experience of tensions between the three strands of sustainability, and of practices which could be understood from theoretical perspectives of collaboration/consensus, dissensus and pursuit of specific outcomes. A professional commitment towards a better environment appeared to be a generative mechanism for sustainability practices and underlying conditions included professional identity, identity as a public sector worker, organisational and team identities, and personal commitment. Constraining conditions were found to include stakeholder and political pressure and weak policy. The findings suggest points of leverage for the professional body, local authorities and planners themselves, in order to strengthen sustainability practices and potentially lead to transformation.
Playing for the Future: Using Codesign Games to Explore Alternative Sanitation Systems in London
Authors: Teh Tse-Hui
Published: December 2019

Public participation is viewed as a best practice in planning, and yet most people who participate in it (planners included) often feel that it is a cynical box-ticking exercise. Citizen participation rates are usually low, implying that they may feel this way too. There are two good reasons for this feeling: On the one hand, public consultation often only occurs when it is a mandatory exercise required by government for development approval; on the other, when public consultation occurs it is after much time and effort has been invested by professionals to develop a scheme therefore change is made reluctantly or not at all. These factors create a reactionary and adversarial atmosphere during consultation. These structural limitations mean that there is no time to find alignment of interests between project developers and the public, or to develop trust and collaborations. This article explores how codesign games as a form of public participation can be done at an early stage of project development to contribute to finding alignment of interests and collaborations between project developers and different public interests. The empirical case study is focussed on the possibilities for the retrofit of sustainable sanitation systems in London. Three future sanitation systems were developed by 14 workshop participants. They demonstrate new alignments of interests, from methods of collection and treatment, to new economies of reuse and production. It also established reasons why the current water-based sanitation systems are obdurate, and the work involved in keeping the status quo.