bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of Present Position of International Trade of India
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shuchi
Published: September 2019

International trade plays a vital role in the Indian economy. As the country need to import diverse products so International trade is extremely important to country. India exports vast number of products and also imports an equal amount of other products. Although India has steadily opened up its economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive. This leads some to see India as a ‘rapid globalizer’ while others still see it as a ‘highly protectionist’ economy. Nonetheless, in recent years, the government’s stand on trade and investment policy has displayed a marked shift from protecting ‘producers’ to benefiting ‘consumers’. India is now aggressively pushing for a more liberal global trade regime, especially in services. This paper is an attempt to analyse the major changes in volume, composition and direction of International Trade of India.
Technology Inclusive Adult Education (TIAE) Model for Adult Literacy Programs: An Evidence Based Study
Authors: Joshi Mr. S B , Bohra Dr. N S
Published: September 2019

This study is proposing Technology Inclusive Adult Education (TIAE) model of for adult literacy, proposed idea is based on effective outcomes of the existing Adult Literacy Programs (ALP), effectiveness has been measured through the response analysis of two key participants, one as a learner (those to whom this program is made for) and other as functionaries (those by whom this program is executed). An Indian sate Uttarakhand has been taken as a sample state for the study. Objective is to fulfil the gap of skill set acquired and skill set required by the learners through the help of technology, TIAE model of adult literacy program is suggested an effective model of adult education that is executable, desirable, acceptable, functional, result oriented which can be monitored and tracked frequently.
The Impact Of Emotional Intelligence On Leadership Excellence Of Executive Empoloyees In Public Sector Organizationin Ampara District Of Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunapalan Dr.S. , Maran Dr.K.
Published: September 2019

Emotional Intelligence is play a vital role to decide  leadership excellence. So this paper to study the  impact of emotional intelligence on leadership excellence of executive employee in public sector organization.Hence the objective of this  research   is to identify the  impact of emotional intelligence on leadership excellence of executive employee in Public Sector Organization in Ampara districtof Sri Lanka.emotional intelligence includes the verbal and non-verbal appraisal and expression of emotion, the regulation of emotion in the self and others, and the utilization of emotional content in problem solving. Cook (2006)[1]. Emotional intelligence is one of the  essential skill for leaders to manage their subordinate. Accordingly although there is some research done under “Emotional intelligence on leadership excellence of the executive employee in the public organization in Ampara district so this study full filed the gap. Based on the analysis, Self-awareness, Self-management, Social-awareness and Relationship management are the positively affect to the Leadership excellence. So, executive employees should consider about the Emotions of their subordinators when they completing their targets. leaders should pay the attention for recognize the situation, hove to impact their feelings for the performance & recognized their own feelings. Leaders should consider and see their own emotions when they work with others by listening carefully, understand the person by asking questions, identifying non-verbal expressions and solving problems without helming someone’s. Leadersshould consider their subordinators emotions when they find a common idea, government should give to moderate freedom to executive employees in public organization to take the decision with competing the private sector organizations.
Segments Influencing Individual Investors Behavior And Their Investment Decision
Authors: Koti Dr. Kartikey
Published: September 2019

The essential idea of this assessment is investigate the social factors affecting particular theorists' decisions making limit at Indian Stock Markets. In the examination coordinated standard of direct is Classified subject to two estimations the first is Heuristic (Decision making) and the resulting one is prospect.. For the assessment coordinated the data used is basic natured which is assembled through a sorted out survey from 100 individual money related authorities based out in Hubli and Dharwad city, Karnataka State in India on an accommodating way. The respondents were both sex and overwhelming part male were 68% . These theorists were having a spot with the age bundle between35-45 which is 38%. These respondents have completed their graduation were around 56%. These respondents had work inclusion of 5 to 10 years which is 45% and the majority of which were used in government portion which is 56%. Their compensation was between 4 to 6 Lakh and were fit for placing assets into business areas. The money related experts were widely masterminded placing assets into different portfolios like 32% in Share market and 20 % in Fixed store. These examiners mode to known various endeavor streets were through News, family and allies.
Dissuade Of Crop Insurance In Telangana State
Authors: Ram S Tulasi , Rao ,Dr.T.Srinivasa
Published: September 2019

Contribution of Indian Agriculture sector is much higher than the world average and it is also called backbone for Indian economy by providing employment opportunities. Telangana, a newly formed state in India and majority of work force depends on agriculture and allied activities. In India agriculture is called playing dice with rains and even it badly affected by natural calamities, pests and diseases too. Crop Insurance is one the best option to mitigate the risk that associated with the agriculture sector.  Agriculture Insurance Company of India ltd (AICI) one of the general insurance company that dedicated to cover crop insurance in India. AICI statistics shows that only two farmers from Telangana state opted for crop insurance under national agriculture Insurance Scheme. This proposed research will be an explorative in nature to identify the reasons behind farmers not opting for crop insurance. Primary data collected with the help of questionnaire from farmers, interaction with primary agriculture cooperative society secretaries, bankers and Agriculture officers.
Practice of Agro-Pisciculture among the Apatani tribe of Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Lahkar Biman
Published: September 2019

The Apatani tribe inhabiting in the Ziro valley of Lower Subansiri District, Arunachal Pradesh are one of the few ecological farming practicing communities of the world. The unique combination of Rice and Fish firming in the same field with distinguishing irrigation system makes the Apatanis unique in themselves. Along with the rice cum fish cultivation the terraces of Ziro valley produces lots of agricultural products, Kiwi is one of the many to mention.

Agriculture sector worries the scientists because the amount food products produce per hectare would not be enough for the whole population to feed in the coming future. Scientist has come out with High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds to meets the needs of the population. This seeds are of better quality compare to the normal one and production is bit more than the normal seed. However, there are unique farming practices in different parts of the world which are sustainable and self-sufficient in nature. The agro-pisciculture is a very unique concept seen in the Ziro Valley of Arunachal Pradesh, situated in the Eastern Himalayan region of India.
Digital Marketing And Its Influence In Rural Area
Authors: Arunmozhi Dr. R. , Kumar M.Prasanth
Published: September 2019

With the dramatic advancement of internet technology, the marketing paradigm search for new dimensions.  Marketing archetypes now search for a dominant room in the digital space to unleash its potence.   Now this virtual digital space becomes the favorite playground of modern marketing prototype.  Marketing system growing endlessly to obtain its target through the unparalleled growth of technology in the global world.  It is proven that digital marketing is one of the cost-effective, fast and stretchy way to reach the target audience around the world, and thus attain a significant business gain.  Still, most of the business is facing a challenge that, how to penetrate and replace rural marketing with a perfect digital platform.  There are a lot of limitations in rural digital marketing system.  The digital divide and technological intellectual gap are still resisting the spreading of digital land among the rural population.
Biodecolourization of Yellow Dye Using Chlorella Vulgaris and Sphaerocystics Schroeteri
Authors: Raymond Ezenweani Sunday , Omo Kadiri Medina
Published: September 2019

The application of biodecolourization of textile effluents is a cost effective, environmental friendly and appropriate alternative measure in the treatment of textile effluents. In this study, two microalgae namely; Chlorella vulgaris and Sphaerocystis schroeteri were used. Yellow coloured dye was used for this study and dye solution were prepared in different concentrations of 1mg/l, 5mg/l, 10mg/l and 20mg/l. Significant decolourization was recorded in a 14 day experiment carried out by reading the absorbance of the dye solution inoculated with microalgae. Maximum decolourization by both algae was obtained at 10mg/l. In Chlorella vulgaris, maximum decolourization was 43.12% (10mg/l) while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, maximum decolourization was 45.03% (10mg/l). The order of highest percentage decolourization for Chlorella vulgaris was 10mg/l, 20mg/l, 5mg/l, 1mg/l, while in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the order was 10mg/l, 5mg/l, 20mg/l, 1mg/l. During the study, maximum dye decolourization, irrespective of the concentration and algae was obtained on the final day. In Chlorella vulgaris, the minimum and maximum decolourizations respectively, were 19.42% and 43.12%, but in Sphaerocystis schroeteri, the minimum and maximum decolourization respectively, were 24.27% and 45.03%. However, decolourization was significantly dependent on dye concentration. Comparatively, there was no significant difference between the percentage decolourization by the two microalgae.
Trends in Cigarette Smoking in Kenya and the Challenges Impeding Cessation
Authors: Kurgat Caren , Kibet Joshua , Mosonik Bornes , Opuru Francis
Published: September 2019

Despite intense campaigns to minimize cigarette smoking owing to the socio-economic risks associated with it, cigarette smoking worldwide has continued to rise. This is a major concern to both public health authorities and medical practioners. This paper examines the Kenyan status on cigarette smoking through measurement of various parameters including mass media campaigns, taxation, level of education, nature of employment, and government legislation. Descriptive research design was employed because of its robust capability to give an in depth analysis of state of affairs as it exists in relation to cigarette smoking patterns in three Kenyan counties (Nakuru, Kisii and Migori). The study involved respondents above 18 years of age and was carried out between March and April 2018. Chi-square statistics was used to assess the association between various variables. It is clear from this study that most cigarette smokers had acquired high school education and above; representing 70% of the respondents. At 95% confidence limit, the p-value = 0.39 and confidence interval, CI = －1.965－4.156. Therefore, cigarette smoking is dependent on the level of education. The odd ratio (OR) of 3.10 indicates a strong association between smoking and the level of education. This study also revealed that majority of the respondents smoked between 6 and 10 cigarettes per day (36%). Besides, 50% of the target population admitted to being aware of the health hazards caused by cigarette smoking despite their continued smoking habits. This survey has demonstrated that most cigarette smokers are not only well educated but are aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking. Moreover, most respondents are addicted to cigarette smoking despite taxes imposed on tobacco products including cigarettes. This characteristic behaviour may be attributed to high unemployment rates in Kenya which this study has established as one of the major reasons for cigarette smoking.
Comparative Study Of Working Conditions Of Elementary School Teachers Under Different Management In Manipur
Authors: Devi N Nomika , Devi Nongmeikapam Premika
Published: September 2019

Teachers are required not only to impart knowledge in various subjects, they have also to develop the whole personality of the child-body, mind and spirit. The most important equipment of a teacher is his back ground of education and training. A teacher must represent a running stream and not a stagnant pool. The teaching community constitutes a very large segment of employees in Manipur. Both from the point of view of their number and their dispersal all over the state, they distributed a significant service under the state. According to National Policy on Educaion (1992), the living and working conditions of teachers includes pay and allowances, career advancement, retirement and medical benefits, housing facilities, provision of study leave special provisions for women teachers, service conditions, postings and transfers, Teacher’s Welfare teachers’ participation and recruitments. The main objective is to study the working conditions of teachers f elementary schools with respect to management. Out of 600 teachers, 268 teachers were from 38 Elementary Government school, 122 teachers from 26 Elementary Aided schools and 210 teachers from 32 Elementary Private schools. It was found that 47.62% of private schools have pucca building while that of Government and Aided schools are 35.82% and 20.48% respectively. Lack of  the minimum essential facilities in elementary schools exist in all three types of school in which Government schools are much  lacking behind the other counter parts.  School inspection on regular basis is found to be lacking in Government (48.88%) and Aided schools (49.18%). Private school teachers show highest in Heavy work-load(61.90%) and miscillenious work(20.95%). service conditions of Government teachers are in better position as compared to Aided and Private school teachers. The majority of Private school teachers reported that Salaries are paid in time as compared to other counter parts. service conditions of Government teachers are in better position as compared to Aided and Private school teachers. Parents-Teachers Association (PTA) are found to be highest in Government schools (67.21%) and lowest in Private schools (53.33%). It was found 73.50% of Government, 72.89% of Aided and 43.33% of Private school teachers do not have computer knowledge.
HORDGE-FREEMAN, Elizabeth. A cor do amor: características raciais, estigma e socialização em famílias negras brasileiras. São Carlos: EDUFSCAR, 2018.
Authors: De Oliveira Maiah Lunas
Published: September 2019

HORDGE-FREEMAN, Elizabeth. A cor do amor: características raciais, estigma e socialização em famílias negras brasileiras. São Carlos: EDUFSCAR, 2018.
Apresentação
Authors: Dos Santos Junior Raimundo Batista , Rios Flavia , Dos Santos Marcio André De Oliveira
Published: September 2019

Apresentação
"Nós negros e LGBT estamos aqui!": raça, gênero e sexualidade na ação política em universidades brasileiras
Authors: Lima Stephanie
Published: September 2019

A última década vem sendo marcada por um conjunto de implementações de políticas afirmativas nas universidades brasileiras, resultando num crescimento contínuo de sujeitos nesses espaços. A pesquisa de doutorado que dá origem a este artigo tem como objetivo geral explorar as transformações nas táticas e estratégias políticas nesse contexto, considerando a emergência de formas recentes de ação coletiva em universidades brasileiras e os próprios processos de emergência e de produção de novos sujeitos políticos. Apresento algumas reflexões a partir da etnografia em dois encontros nacionais universitários: o I EECUN (Encontro de Estudantes e Coletivos Negros Universitários) e o XIV ENUDSG (Encontro Nacional em Universidades sobre Diversidade Sexual e Gênero), realizados em 2016. Por fim, considero que a pesquisa de campo realizada nestes dois encontros nacionais, que reúnem e reuniram um considerável número de participantes e que contaram com diversos atores envolvidos na organização, permite pensar as articulações entre esses atores para além das tensões tocantes às relações entre os diversos movimentos que estão na universidade – como o movimento estudantil, feminista, negro e LGBT.
Editorial
Authors: Moraes Jorge Luiz Amaral de , Tanure Soraya
Published: September 2019

Editorial
Normas Editoriais
Authors: Moraes Jorge Luiz Amaral de
Published: September 2019

Normas Editoriais
Projetos de Desenvolvimento: análise da Associação dos Produtores de Leite de Mato Queimado
Authors: Both Bernardo , Trennepohl Dilson , Both Fernanda Klein
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o projeto de desenvolvimento da Associação dos Produtores de Leite do Município de Mato Queimado, na região das Missões, Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Como objetivos intermediários, buscou-se apresentar uma caracterização do ambiente em que se desenvolve o referido projeto; efetuar uma análise-diagnóstico das suas propriedades; caracterizar os sistemas de produção agrícola dos envolvidos; analisar as mudanças técnicas ocorridas no seu desenvolvimento e projetar os resultados financeiros e econômicos para os agentes e para a coletividade. O método utilizado foi o da análise por etapas sucessivas, iniciada por uma análise mais ampla para terminar nas unidades produtivas dos associados. Os procedimentos técnicos utilizados foram os de pesquisa documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agricultores, técnicos da Emater e Prefeitura Municipal, bem como observações do pesquisador. Os resultados indicam que o projeto foi concebido a partir da demanda dos próprios agentes, que se uniram em associação para resolver problemas específicos, mas com o permanente apoio das entidades de assistência técnica e extensão rural (Emater) e do governo da municipalidade, por meio de apoio estrutural de patrulha agrícola e subsídios financeiros, dentre outros. A análise demonstra uma efetiva melhoria das condições de produção, produtividade e de infraestrutura, fazendo com que a iniciativa propiciasse resultados positivos a todas as partes envolvidas, confirmando o que é preconizado por Dufumier (2010).
Evolução e diferenciação dos sistemas agrários de Rolador-RS: trajetórias de um desenvolvimento desigual
Authors: Tonin Jeferson , Machado José Tobias Marks , Wives Daniela Garcez
Published: September 2019

Objetivou-se com este trabalho reconstruir a evolução e a diferenciação dos sistemas agrários do município de Rolador-RS, bem como levantar algumas reflexões sobre o seu processo de desenvolvimento rural. Para isso, utilizou-se da Teoria dos Sistemas Agrários, a partir da qual se realizou um zoneamento e uma reconstrução no tempo dos sistemas agrários. Há, na região, uma tendência à utilização de sistemas de produção extensivos e baseados no ganho de escala. Estes sistemas de produção em pouco contribuem para um desenvolvimento equitativo e inclusivo, uma vez que são caracterizados pela concentração da renda e pela liberação de grandes contingentes populacionais.
Aspectos da política educacional para apenados no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Pessoa Camila Virgínia Gomes , Júnior Alcides Leão Santos
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como ocorrem as políticas públicas de alfabetização e ensino formal desenvolvidas em prol dos condenados à pena privativa de liberdade que cumprem essa pena nos regimes fechado e semiaberto em estabelecimentos prisionais no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, narrando e discutindo os seus principais aspectos e objetivos. Inicialmente, são apresentadas estatísticas atualizadas sobre o sistema prisional brasileiro e norte-rio-grandense e, também, dados relevantes sobre o perfil socioeconômico dos apenados do Estado. A captura desses dados foi realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica da literatura científica, especialmente artigos científicos, além de documentos e resoluções do Ministério da Educação e da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e Cultura do RN. Foi analisada também a legislação vigente, que garante a educação como direito fundamental, com enfoque na Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988, Lei Federal no 9.394 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional) e Lei Federal no 7.210/1984 (Lei de Execução Penal), e, por fim, as estatísticas oficiais do Conselho Nacional de Justiça atinentes ao Sistema Penitenciário. O trabalho ainda discute a disponibilização de políticas públicas de educação no contexto prisional, respeitando os direitos humanos, ao mesmo tempo em que procura desenvolver um conjunto de competências e preparar o indivíduo para a (re)inserção social, no papel de cidadão consciente de seus direitos e deveres.
Os atores locais como promotores de Desenvolvimento Territorial Endógeno
Authors: Sant’Anna Alessandra de , Oliveira Gilson Batista de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo se propõe a discutir como os atores locais podem transformar o crescimento econômico em desenvolvimento a partir dos pressupostos da Teoria de Desenvolvimento Territorial Endógeno. Esta estratégia-ação se apresenta como uma alternativa ao pensamento neoclássico, que se expande a partir dos anos de 1970, em função da crise que perpassa os países, e como uma opção por uma internacionalização dos mercados e da economia como preconizados pela globalização. A Teoria do Desenvolvimento Territorial Endógeno prevê o fortalecimento do governo local como um espaço de fomento da economia, uma vez que os territórios possuem potencial para instituir sistemas e processos capazes de transformá-la, gerar conhecimento acerca das atividades econômica e produtiva da região, de modo a criar instrumental que a torne competitiva e apta a atrair investidores. As escolhas públicas que orientam o território no estabelecimento de seu planejamento regional, a capacidade de integrar atores locais diversos e a habilidade na produção de consensos fortaleceriam os capitais locais, o que se torna um fator crítico de sucesso tanto no que se refere ao desempenho econômico quanto à geração de bem-estar e melhores condições de vida no território. Este estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, baseia-se em uma revisão da literatura no âmbito das ciências econômicas, sociais e políticas, de modo a cumprir três objetivos específicos: resgatar o contexto de emergência e os pressupostos presentes no desenvolvimento territorial endógeno, apontar como os atores locais, enquanto agentes de desenvolvimento, convertem impulsos externos em desenvolvimento a partir dessa vertente econômica, e discutir como micro e macroeconomia se articulam nessa abordagem.
Deniz Eskisi’nde şair beninin nesneye dönüşmesi
Authors: YILMAZ ÇEBİN Burcu
Published: September 2019

İlhan Berk şiirinde nesneye bağlılık ve şairin

kendi benini nesneye indirgeme çabası şiir eleştirmenleri, incelemeciler

tarafından ele alınan konulardan biridir. İlhan Berk’in yaklaşık on yıl süren

İkinci Yeni evresinden sonra 1982’de yayımladığı Deniz Eskisi, şair beninin nesneye dönüşmesi bağlamında tipik

örnekler içermesi ve konuyla ilgili müstakil bir çalışma yapılmaması bakımından

dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. Bu eser ayrıca İlhan Berk’in nev’i şahsına münhasır

yazma biçimini, şiir tekniğini ve dil özelliklerini gösteren dokuya sahip

olmasıyla bütünlüklü olarak şairin sanat anlayışını yorumlamaya aracı olur.

Çalışmanın konusu, İlhan Berk’in poetikası bağlamında kendi benini transpose

etme biçimidir. Anlam ve biçim bir bütün olarak ele alınıp elde edilen veriler

eklektik yöntemle ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır. Giriş bölümünde, ben(lik)

kavramına dair açıklamalardan sonra Deniz

Eskisi’nin ve şairdeki nesne duyarlığının altyapısındaki dinamiklere değinilecektir.

İnceleme bölümünde ise yüzey yapıdaki tematik çeşitliliğin ve şairin kendi

benini aracı figürlerle karakterize etmesinin altında yatan sebeplerin derin

yapıyla ilintisi araştırılacaktır. Çalışmada İlhan Berk’in bir ülke olarak

gördüğü çocukluğunun, çocukluk/gençlik travmalarının, belirgin karakteristik

özelliklerinden biri olan çocuksu duyarlığının hem kendini hem de bütün

nesneleriyle beraber etrafındaki dünyayı anlamlandırmadaki fonksiyonu tespit

edilecektir.  Çalışmada, araştırmacıların

İlhan Berk’in düzyazılarında, otobiyografik eserlerinde estetik kaygılarla

gerçeği saptırdığı ya da kimsenin kendini mutlak ölçüde nesne yerine

koyamayacağı şeklindeki görüşleri de göz ardı edilmeyerek şiirlere belirli

estetik mesafeden yaklaşılacaktır. 
Esâsî’nin Kaside-i Bürde Tercümesi
Authors: ALBAYRAK SAK Vesile
Published: September 2019

Milattan önce V. yüzyıla kadar uzanan, Arap

edebiyatının en parlak devrini oluşturan Cahiliye devri şiiri kaside, Arap

şiirinin bilinen ilk ve en köklü nazım şeklidir. Kaside, Muallakat adı verilen

ilk örneklerinden başlayarak edebiyatımıza intikal edinceye kadar birçok

tecrübe geçirmiştir. Kaside-i Bürde ve Kaside-i Bür'eler

ise Hz. Peygamber’i anlatan ve

toplumda ma‛kes

bulan eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Ka‛b b. Züheyr’in şiirine Hz. Peygamber’in

hediye ettiği “hırkaya” istinaden Kaside-i Bürde,

Busîrî’nin Hz.

Peygamber’i rüyada görme sevinci ile derdinden kurtulması, “iyileşme”sine istinaden

de Kaside-i Bür’e olarak anılsa da bu kasideler literatürde

Kaside-i Bürde olarak tanınmaktadır. “Bedîiyyât” isminde yeni bir tür

oluşturacak şekilde edebiyatı etkileyen Busîrî’nin bu eserinin çoğu Arapça

olmak üzere edebiyatımızda birçok tercüme, şerh ve tahmisleri bulunmaktadır.

Üzerinde çalıştığımız Esâsî’nin eseri de bu tercümelerden biridir. Hayatı,

eserleri hakkında tezkire ve biyoğrafik kaynaklarda ismine rastlayamadığımız

şair hakkında bilgiler yok denecek kadar azdır. “XVIII. Asır divan şairi,

medrese mensubu” gibi birkaç kaynakta verilen bilgiler de tahminden öte

geçmemektedir. Hakkında pek çok soru aydınlatılamasa da Esâsî isminin mahlası

olması kuvvetle muhtemel olan şairin iyi yetiştirilmiş Arapça ve Farsçayı bu

dillerden çeviri yapabilecek kadar iyi bilen bir âlim olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.

Esâsî de bu manzum Kaside-i Bürde tercümesinde tıpkı diğer şairler gibi eserin

aslındaki manayı muhafazaya çalışmış, Hz. Peygamber’e olan sevgisini bu eseriyle ortaya koyarak

dinî-tasavvufi edebiyatımızın zenginleşmesinde rol oynamıştır. Çalışmamız şuara

tezkirelerinde ismi geçmeyen Esâsî hakkında az da olsa bilgi vermeyi ve onun

Hafız Hüseyin b.Ali’nin Busîrî’nin Kaside-i Bürde’si ve ona yazılan tahmis ve

tercümeleri topladığı kitabındaki Kaside-i BürdeTercümesini ilim âlemine

sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Aşırı İş Yükü Algısının İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisinde Sürekli Kaygının Aracılık Rolü
Authors: AKÇAKANAT Tahsin , UZUNBACAK Hasan Hüseyin
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma, aşırı iş yükü algısı ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide sürekli kaygının rolünü tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, bir sigara işletmesinin Isparta il genelinde görev yapan satış elemanlarından toplanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 182 saha satış elemanından kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler, bootstrap regresyon analizi kullanılarak aracılık analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, aşırı iş yükü algısı ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde, sürekli kaygının aracılık rolü oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan bulgular literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye’de Vergi Yükü ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi
Authors: KOÇ Özgür Emre
Published: September 2019

Maliye politikasının en önemli amaçları arasında ekonomik büyümeyi gerçekleştirmek gelmektedir. Vergiler de bu amaca ulaşmada devletin en önemli araçları arasında yer almaktadır. Ekonomik büyümeyi sağlamada vergi kadar etkili olan bir faktör de vergi yüküdür. Vergi yükü ekonomik özneler için bir maliyet unsuru olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan, vergi yükünün boyutu ekonomik büyümenin seyri açısından son derece önemlidir. Çalışmamız, Türkiye’de 1980-2017 dönemi arasında vergi yükünün ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamaya yöneliktir. Çalışmamızda, Johansen eş-bütünleşme analizi ve hata düzeltme modeli (VEC) kullanılmış ve elde edilen bulgulara göre değişkenler arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu soncuna ulaşılmıştır.
Fuarların Uluslararası Pazarlar Açısından Önemi: Turizm İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜVEN Ömer Zafer , CEYLAN Tuğba
Published: September 2019

Uluslararası fuar organizasyonları günümüz globalleşen dünyasında uluslararası pazara açılmada önemli organizasyonlardır. Tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi turizm sektöründe de turizm işletmeleri (konaklama işletmeleri, seyahat acentaları, havayolu işletmeleri ve yiyecek içecek işletmeleri) mevcut pazarlarını korumak ve yeni pazarlara açılmak için fuar organizasyonlarına katılmaktalar. Bu çalışmada turizm işletmelerinin uluslararası fuarlara katılım amaçları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 2017 Travel Turkey İzmir fuarına katılan turizm işletmeleri yöneticilerine anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. 70 turizm işletmesinden toplanan veriler bir istatistik veri analiz programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre turizm işletmelerinin uluslararası fuarlara öncelikli katılım amaçlarının Müşteri/Bayi Ağı Genişletme ve Ürün ve Hizmet Tanıtımı olduğu görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak turizm işletmelerinin faaliyet alanları ile fuarlara katılım amaçları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yenilikçi teknolojilerden prensip ve yasal yönleriyle vurgulu elektrik alan teknolojisi
Authors: ANLI Elif Ayşe
Published: September 2019

Vurgulu elektrik alan (VEA) teknolojisi, gıdaların mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin iyileştirilmesini amaçlayan, beslenme yönünden özelliklerini koruyan aynı zamanda gıdaların fonksiyonel özelliklerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağladığı bilinen bir tekniktir. Klasik ısıl işlem uygulamalarına kıyasla düşük sıcaklıklarda kısa süreli olarak gıdaya gönderilen elektrik alan sinyalleri ile bakteri sporları haricinde neredeyse tüm patojenler ve gıdalarda bozulma etmeni olan bakteriler inaktif hale getirilmektedir. VEA teknolojisi ile mikroorganizma inaktivasyon mekanizma üzerine, elektrik alan etkisiyle hücrelerde membran geçirgenliğinin artması, elektroporasyon sonucunda membranın gözenekli hale gelmesi ve yine aynı etkiyle oksidasyon ve redüksiyon reaksiyonlarının meydana gelmesi gibi mevcut görüşler bulunmaktadır. Yenilikçi teknolojilerden birisi olarak yöntemin güvenilirliği, yöntemin mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki başarısı ile birlikte toksikolojik ve alerjik etkileri yönünden desteklenerek, yasal otoriteler tarafından onaylandıktan sonra daha net olarak ortaya konulacaktır. Yöntemin ticari olarak uygulanabilirliğinin ülkelere göre değişiklik göstermeyen, global bir yasal düzenleme yapıldıktan sonra mümkün olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Small fibre neuropathy in sarcoidosis
Authors: Senger Jenna-Lynn , Chan Ashley W.M. , Wu Simon , Cheuk Mary , Jassal Rajive
Published: September 2019

Sarcoidosis is characterized by multisystem granulomatous formation particularly in the chest. In this case report, we present an uncommon case highlighting significant peripheral nerve involvement, a phenomenon that is not well recognized  in sarcoidosis. The patient presented with severe incapacitating pain. Sarcoidosis as being the underlying cause was only established after extensive investigations. This case highlights the importance of recognizing small fibre peripheral polyneuropathy as a possible presentation of sarcoidosis. This could help to direct appropriate  medical intervention.
Performer, Reporter, and Marketer: Three Different Local Parliament Faces on Social Media
Authors: Marpaung Zailani Surya , Santoso Anang Dwi
Published: September 2019

Indonesian local parliaments have an image as a corrupt, closed, outdated, and unreachable institution in the public’s eyes. However, the parliaments have never tried to more actively developing policies which encourage active community participation. The recent adoption of social media by local parliaments seems to be a sign of the parliament’s willingness to encourage greater community contributions. However, little can be understood about the implications of these activities. Moreover, whether social media contributes significantly to community participation in local parliaments. The purpose of this study is to explore the use of social media by local parliaments. This study employed qualitative multiple case studies by conducting a content analysis on Facebook and Twitter in four local parliaments. This study found three faces of local parliaments on social media which are performers, reporters, and marketers. In general, there has been a willingness of local parliaments to become more transparent and participatory institutions. Nevertheless, the massive adoption of social media to promote more participatory democratic practices was conducted half-heartedly by the local parliaments. Practically, if local parliaments want to use social media to enchance their image, they must publish content that promotes openness such as online assembly and educative information.
Optimasi Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kerja Tim di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Rimba , Noviyanti Silvina , Arsil Arsil
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran  yang disusun menggunakan model problem based learning berbantuan multimedia dan mendeskripsikan penerapan model problem based learning berbantuan multimedia dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kerja tim pada kegiatan pemecahan masalah siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitianini  adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Tempat penelitian SDN 64/I Muara Bulian, subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V. Prosedur penelitian: 1) perencanaan 2) pelaksanaan, 3) pengamatan dan 4) refleksi. Teknik Pengumpulan data : Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Penelitian telah dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus.Hasil penelitian yaitu rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran disusun bersama tim peneliti dan guru kelas yang mengikuti standar pada kurikulum 2013, Penerapan model problem based learning berbatuan multimedia dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kerja tim, terlihat dalam kegiatan pemecahan masalah di dalam kelompok/tim pada proses pembelajaran IPA di kelas V. Setiap tim diberikan sebuah permasalahan melalui video pembelajaran dan mendiskusikannya bersama anggota. Selanjutnya tim mempresentasikan hasil dari diskusi /kerja tim yang telah dilakukan. Hasil pengamatan pada siklus I di peroleh data 70.23% siswa telahberkontribusi dalam kegiatan kerja tim, dan pada siklus II juga semakin meningkat menjadi 90.23% siswa.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Keterampilan Kerja Tim       Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know the form of learning implementation plan that is prepared using multimedia assisted problem based learning models and describe the application of multimedia assisted problem based learning models in improving team work skills in problem solving activities of elementary school students. This type of research is classroom action research. The place of research is SDN 64 / I Muara Bulian, the subject of research is class V students. Research procedures: 1) planning 2) implementation, 3) observations and 4) reflection. Data collection techniques: Observation and Documentation. The study was conducted in 2 cycles. The results of the study are that the implementation of learning plans are arranged together with the research team and class teachers who follow the standards in the 2013 curriculum. The application of multimedia-based problem based learning models in improving team work skills is seen in problem solving activities in groups / teams in the science learning process in class V Each team is given a problem through learning videos and discussing them with members. Next the team presents the results of the discussion / team work that has been done. The results of the observations in the first cycle were obtained by 70.23% of students who had contributed to the team work activities, and in the second cycle it also increased to 90.23% of students.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Team Work Skills
Pendidikan Karakter Sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Akhlak Mulia Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriani Sinta
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Pendidikan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia agar menjadi manusia yang memiliki karakter dan dapat hidup dengan mandiri. Membangun karakter melalui pendidikan mutlak sangat diperlukan, bahkan tidak bisa ditunda. Pendidikan karakter bisa efektif dan berhasil ketika dilakukan secara lengkap mulai dari lingkungan rumah tangga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Karakter yang harus ditanamkan pada siswa antara lain yakni ; cinta Tuhan serta alam semesta dan isinya, belajar untuk tanggung jawab, disiplin, mandiri, jujur, hormat serta sopan, dapat bekerja bersama, percaya diri, kreatif, kerja keras dan tidak pernah menyerah, keadilan kepemimpinan, baik dan rendah hati. Sedangkan akhlak mulia adalah seluruh kebiasaan manusia yang berasal dari diri yang secara sadar didorong oleh keinginan dan tercermin dalam perbuatan baik. Dengan demikian jika karakternya mulia mendarah daging pada siswa, karakter mulia akan secara otomatis tercermin dalam perilaku siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Akhlak Mulia, Siswa Sekolah DasarAbstract: Education is an effort to improve the ability of human resources to become human beings who have character and can live independently. Building character through education is absolutely indispensable, cannot even be delayed. Character education can be effective and successful when done in full starting from the household environment, school and society. Characters that must be instilled in students include; love God and the universe and its contents, learn for responsibility, discipline, independent, honest, respectful and polite, can work together, be confident, creative, work hard and never give up, leadership justice, kind and humble. While noble morals are all human habits that originate from the self which is consciously driven by desire and reflected in good deeds. Thus, if his noble character is ingrained in students, noble character will automatically be reflected in student behavior in daily life.Keywords: Character Education, Noble Character, Elementary School Students
Pemahaman NOS di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 pada Mahasiswa PGSD dan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Poppy , Widodo Ari
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pemahaman NOS di era revolusi industri 4.0 pada mahasiswa PGSD dan guru sekolah dasar di Kota Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode survey, dengan sampel sebanyak 128 orang. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu angket online (google form).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman NOS di era revolusi industri 4.0 pada mahasiswa PGSD dan guru sekolah dasar di Kota Sumedang memiliki kategori tinggi (69.5%). Pemahaman aspek NOS tertinggi berada pada aspek ethos ilmiah (75.2%) dan pemahaman terendah berada pada aspek sains tidak dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan (62.5%). Pemahahaman NOS pada responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rentang usia 16 s/d 20 tahun, berstatus mahasiswa PGSD, mahasiswa PGSD yang berasal dari SMA/ MA IPS, mahasiswa PGSD pada semester VII IPA, guru yang mengajar di kelas I, dan guru yang memiliki latar belakang S1 kependidikan seluruhnya memiliki persentase yang lebih tinggi, serta berada pada kategori tinggi.Kata Kunci: NOS, Era Revolusi Industry 4.0Abstract: This study aims to obtain an overview of the understanding of NOS in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in PGSD students and elementary school teachers in Sumedang City. The method used is the survey method, with a sample of 134 people. The instrument used is an online questionnaire (google form).The results showed that understanding NOS in the industrial revolution era 4.0 in PGSD students and elementary school teachers in Sumedang City had a high category (69.5%). The highest understanding of NOS aspects is in the aspect of scientific ethos (75.2%) and the lowest understanding in the aspect of science cannot answer all questions (62.5%). Understanding of NOS for male respondents, ages 16 to 20 years, has the status of students, PGSD students who come from SMA / MA IPS, PGSD students in level VII of IPA, teachers who teach in class I, and teachers who have backgrounds Education S1 has a higher percentage and is in the high category.Keywords: NOS, Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Drugs and Chemicals tragedy: short communication
Authors: . Khomendra Kumar Sarwa , . Prabhat Kumar Vishwakarma
Published: September 2019

Drug and chemical are very sensitive compound in respect to use as well as production, transport and storage. In the history so many human error have been made a big and small tragedy. The available information is summarized in this paper
Pencarian Rute Terpendek Menggunakan Algoritma Bellman-Ford (Studi Kasus: PT. JNE Medan)
Authors: Hutasoit Ester Tetri H
Published: September 2019

Every human being wants to get to his destination on time. But often congestion causes human desires are blocked. Therefore, we need a way to overcome this problem by knowing the minimum distance to reach a place. The service sector is a field that offers services by helping consumers in various ways. The service sector is a field that will never experience bankruptcy even in difficult conditions because everyone certainly needs the help of others in completing or completing various things. Freight forwarding services are one of the services most widely used, especially in saving time and costs (cost). In the freight forwarding service, the route of shipping the goods becomes very important because without a structured route, the delivery of goods becomes not timely and can be detrimental to the company itself. The loss that will be experienced by the company is that the delivery time will be longer because the delivery distance will be further. In this study the calculation of the application using the Bellman-Ford algorithm is performed which aims to find the shortest path from the office of PT. JNE Medan to Helvetia. The algorithm used is Bellman-Ford. The Belmman-Ford algorithm is used to calculate all paths from origin to destination formed in a graph to find the shortest path.
Penentuan Tingkat Kerawanan Penyebaran Leptospirosis Menggunakan Inferensi Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Damayanti Ariesta
Published: September 2019

Cases of leptospirosis in Indonesia mainly occur in areas that often experience floods and areas where the majority of its citizens work as farmers. Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) was the province with the most leptospirosis cases in Indonesia in 2011. In 2010-2011 an extraordinary event (KLB) of leptospirosis occurred in Bantul district and in 2014 the number of leptospirosis cases in Bantul district increased by 76 cases.. Based on Kementerian Kesehatan report, data shows that there has been an outbreak of leptospirosis in Bantul , so in addition to epidemiological data necessary case information is also needed to determine the geographic case risk factors and mitigation efforts.In the processing of digital maps for GIS , often found important objects that are not appropriate in its processing can not even be excluded because of uncertainty owned. Applications are made in this study was built and designed by the architectural Tsukamoto fuzzy inference method for handling uncertainty. The results of the application is the visualization of the spread of the disease leptospirosis vulnerability maps based determinants that also involves uncertainty factors that will be resolved with the Tsukamoto fuzzy inference method for use as detection and prevention against the spread of disease leptospirosis in the future
Rookie Mistakes: The Interplay of Teacher Experience and Racial Representation
Authors: Vinopal Katie , Holt Stephen B.
Published: September 2019

A growing body of research has documented the important benefits teachers of color bring to students of color, including higher expectations. Separately, researchers have shown that teachers improve student achievement with increasing effectiveness over their careers. We bridge these two streams of research by examining the extent to which teachers’ perceptions of racially dissimilar students vary by experience in the teaching profession. Using nationally representative data, we show that while the expectations gap between non-Black and Black teachers regarding Black students’ academic potential persists regardless of experience, the gap is much larger among first year teachers. We demonstrate that non-Black teachers with more than one year of experience have higher expectations of Black students than non-Black rookie teachers, and perhaps surprisingly, Black teachers with more than one year of experience have lower expectations of Black students compared to rookie Black teachers. We do not find such results for Latino/a students. We discuss the implications of these results for both research and practice.
Implementasi Upacara Manusa Yadnya Dalam Naskah Dharma Kahuripan (Perspektif Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Renawati Pande Wayan
Published: September 2019

Bali dikenal dengan keanekaragaman tradisi dan kaya akan nilai-nilai budaya yang adi luhung sebagai hasil karya nenek moyang di masa lampau. Salah satu hasil karyanya berupa tulisan yang digoreskan pada daun lontar dengan berbagai isi dan nilai-nilai keagamaan di dalamnya. Lontar tersebut telah disalin dalam bentuk Naskah. Isi naskah tersebut terkait dengan berbagai upacara yang didasarkan atas ajaran agama Hindu yang selalu ada setiap masa tertentu. Upacara tersebut dilakukan sebagai ungkapan rasa bersyukurnya umat Hindu terhadap Tuhan atau Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa  sebagai pencipta alam dan segala makhuk di dunia ini, yang dirasakan sejak lahir hingga akhir hidupnya. Upacara atau ritual yang dilaksanakan sesuai adat istiadat setempat di Bali, yang dilakukan dengan tulus ikhlas dinamakan yadnya. Yadnya ada lima jenis disebut dengan Panca Yadnya, yaitu Dewa Yadnya, Pitra yadnya, Rsi Yadnya, Manusa Yadnya dan Bhuta Yadnya. Khususnya mengenai Manusa Yadnya dibahas pada Naskah Dharma Kahuripan. Pokok-pokok pembahasan pada Naskah tersebut dibahas mengenai deskripsi serta implementasi upacara manusa yadnya dikupas secara keseluruhan menurut naskah Dharma Kahuripan.
On the Chronology of the 11th-century Russian Metropolitans. An Answer to A. P. Tolochko
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the amendments made by A. P. Tolochko to the traditional chronology of the Russian metropolitans of the 11th cent., compiled by A. Poppe, and shows the weaknesses of both chronologies. Based on the latest epigraphic finds, a new chronology of the Metropolitans until the last quarter of the 11th cent. is proposed: Theophylact was transferred to Russia from the Metropolitan see of Sebasteia sometime before 1015; Theopempt became the Metropolitan no later than 1039; John ascended the throne after 1039 and reigned until 1051; Hilarion became the Metropolitan in 1051 (probably after July 24) and ceased to be in 1052 (before November 4); Ephraim received the Metropolitan see in 1052 (until November 4) and retained it at least until 1055; George, mentioned under 1072, could have become the Metropolitan as early as 1055.