bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jösses Flickor, vilket trassel!
Authors: Formark Bodil
Published: June 2022

Using the recent establishment of the International Day of the Girl Child as an analytical departure point this article addresses three different but intertwined challenges which Girlhood Studies are facing in relation to the contemporary construction of the girl as an important agent for social change. The construction of a historically significant girl represents a significant historical change, which requires further historical analysis and reflection. Seeking to untangle this temporal problem the article first discusses a number of problematic implications caused by the historiographical emphasis of the “invisibility of girls” within the research field. Furthermore, it discusses how this narrative of invisibility also has infused the ideals, norms and discourses among girlhood researchers. In the article I argue that this narrative represents a risk in relation to the current neo-liberal centering of the girl, as it might entail a tendency to approach all instances where the girl is noticed as a girl in an uncritical manner. The article then analyses how historians have framed the writing of the history of girls and girlhood. A project in which there seems to be an emancipatory ambition to affix a kind of eternal value to the girl, which can be viewed to be in correspondence with contemporary girl power discourses. The article thereafter discusses some historical aspects regarding the relationship between Girlhood Studies and Women’s and Gender Studies both in an international and in a Swedish context. I conclude the article by exemplifying how a more theoretical understanding of girls, girlhood and generation could be used as a framework in the investigation of the Nordic experience of forty years of gender equality politics.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Kota Bima
Authors: Muamal Tupriatna  , Wulandari  , Mukhlis
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of career development and workload on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima City. The high workload at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima City can be seen that every month they have a target that must be achieved. This research is included in the category of associative research using a quantitative approach with a sample of 47 people. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (F test) it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence on career development on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima City. If career development and workload decrease, employee performance will also decrease.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP Kecamatan Palipi Menggunakan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Sutan Mara Doli S  , Ester  , Ronny S  , Anita Yus  , Aman Simaremare
Published: June 2022

Kecakapan hidup merupakan  kompetensi yang harus dimiliki individu dalam melanjutkan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Konstruksi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap berbasis masalah membekali siswa untuk memeliki kecakapan yang baik. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk memecahkan masalah matematika menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM). Pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian Tindakan kelas. Subjek adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Kecamatan Palipi yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Hasil 1) penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan  kemampauan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pokok bahasan sistem persamaan linear dua variabel di kelas VIII SMP Kecamatan Palipi setelah melewati siklus I dan II. Pada siklus I telah diperoleh secara klasikal terdapat 28 siswa atau 80% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes telah memiliki tingkat kemampuan konsep berada dalam kategori minimal cukup. Pada siklus II terdapat 33 siswa atau 94,29% dari jumlah siswa yang mengikuti tes telah memiliki tingkat kemampuan konsep berada dalam kategori minimal cukup. 2) penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan  kadar aktivitas aktif  siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar pada pokok bahasan sistem persamaan linear dua variabel di kelas VIII SMP Kecamatan Palipi setelah melewati siklus I dan II.
The Homeland Security Act of 2002
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Rehman Nadeem UR
Published: June 2022

The study aims to explore the impacts of the Homeland Security Act 2002 on the commercial aviation industry. To achieve the objective of the study, a literature analysis was conducted with a focus to provide historical context and insight into the Act's importance during the period of its enactment. The findings of the analysis are being utilized to provide the analytical and accurate depiction of information, concerning the impact of the Homeland Security Act 2002 on the aviation industry. Also, the final discussion depicts how the Homeland Security Act led both commercial aviation and the country's economy in today's era. Finally, the conclusion ensures to answer the research objectives with authentic and appropriate information.
Production/Operational Management Failures of Boeing 737 Max
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Rehman Nadeem UR
Published: June 2022

The paper reviews the incidents of Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airline Flight 302 to better understand the operational and management flaws of the Boeing 727 MAX. The investigation of the scenario was made by the respective authorities of each country, as well as FAA. The findings of the investigation revealed that initial causes of the crashes were serious issues in the systemâ€™s internal software. Now the paper aims to demonstrate the reason of failure in design with the assumptions that employeesâ€™ false assumptions and lack of communication lead to the failure in the system. Furthermore, key Strategic Operations Management Decisions were not properly addressed by the Boeing 737 MAX developmental and manufacturing stages. Thus, there is need to take strict measures to improve the management and avoid such incidents in future.
Electrochemical corrosion performance of Si-doped Al-based automotive alloy in 0.1 M NaCl solution
Authors: Al Nur Maglub , Khan Akib Abdullah , Dev Sharma Somlata , Kaiser Mohammad Salim
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the electrochemical corrosion behavior of Al-Si automotive alloys with different levels of Si doping in 0.1 M NaCl solution at room temperature. The study was performed by electrochemical method, using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. The condition of surfaces was characterized by both optical and scanning electron microscopy. Both the EIS and Tafel analyses revealed that the corrosion resistance was improved with the addition of Si up to the eutectic point due to the formation of protective oxide films. The higher Si added alloys showed lower values of current density, while the corrosion potential was shifted to a more positive direction. For higher Si added alloys, a higher amount of Mg2Si was formed as precipitates, which tend to form oxides such as SiO2 and MgO, further protecting the surfaces from corrosion. It can be observed from the micrographs that the scratches from polishing are removed after corrosion. Additionally, the SEM images reveal that corroded surfaces appear to have pits that are less noticeable in alloys with a greater Si content, suggesting thus the formation of a protective layer of oxides.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRODUCERS ORGANIZATIONS IN POLAND
Authors: Bieniek-Majka Maryla
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to indicate the tasks carried out by Polish organizations of fruit and vegetables producers as part of the operational programs and the amount of financial support resulting from the European Union (EU) agricultural policy. The goal was achieved based on a library query and data from the European Commission, Eurostat, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and data obtained from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. As a result of the research, it was observed that in the EU countries the level of integration of fruit and vegetable producers is diversified (in Poland the degree of market organization is decreasing). There was a disproportionate absorption of funds (relatively very low in Poland), which constitute co-financing of operational programs of fruit and vegetable producers’ organizations in individual countries. It was emphasized that activities most often carried out as part of operational programs, were the ones related to production volume planning and product quality improvement. The level of support for withdrawing products from the market is worrying, as it may indicate an overproduction of fruit and vegetables.
Book Review: Cargo science for logistics. Selected problems, scientific editing - Tomasz Jałowiec
Authors: Płaczek Janusz
Published: June 2022

Book Review:
Cargo science for logistics. Selected problems, scientific
editing - Tomasz Jałowiec
Difin, Warsaw 2021, pp. 209
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING AND ITS ENVIRONMENT IN POLAND IN THE LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Wrzaszcz Wioletta
Published: June 2022

The aim of European Green Deal (EGD) is to implement a pro-environmental and pro-climate policy, which should be translated into economic practice. EGD concerns agriculture, including organic, hence the importance of recognizing the current path of development of this management system and future prospects. The aim of this paper is illustration of current challenges in organic farming and its environment in Poland, taking into account European strategic and market goals. The population of organic farms and other organic entities operating in this segment were analyzed. The period covered 2004-2020, and data of Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection and Statistics Poland. Indicator analysis methods were used and trends were established. A comparison of the statistics for 2020 and 2004 showed the development of organic farming in Poland, taking into account the farms’ number and the agricultural land in organic system. The period 2004-2020 was not homogeneous, and the last years can be considered as a period of stagnation. In the adopted perspective, the production profile of organic farms changed, which more and more often carried out only crop production, omitting livestock production. The further development of organic farming will be an important challenge, also taking into account the level of development of the market environment of organic farms, in particular the number of processors and operators involved in the supply of certified seed. The main determinant of the development of organic farming in Poland was, and in the next few years probably will be, the institutional factory.
Effectiveness of massage therapy in reducing back pain in older adults
Authors: Wilk Iwona , Kowalczyk Kamila , Nowak Barbara , Andrzejewski Waldemar , Kassolik Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

Background: Lower back pain is one of the most common complaints in the elderly. Pain symptoms can be chronic and aggravated by comorbidities. Back pain leads to reduced function, difficulty performing activities of daily living, and prevents physical activity. Massage is one of the more commonly used forms of physiotherapy for these complaints.
Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of therapeutic massage for spinal pain in older adults.
Material and methods: Twenty-three participants, including 18 females and 5 males aged 61–85 years old, participated in the study. All patients had degenerative lesions of the spine that were diagnosed by their primary care physician. Patients received classical therapeutic back massages for a period of 3 weeks at a frequency of 2 times a week. Each treatment session was 40-minute-long. Analysis of pain was performed before and immediately after therapy to assess changes in pain. The McGill (short form) and the WHOQL-BREF questionnaires were used to assess the level and quality of life of the study participants. Pain intensity was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS).
Results: There was a reduction in pain intensity (VAS) and pain perception after massage therapy, with changes in the sensory and emotional components of the pain score. The changes were statistically significant. Quality of life measured by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was at a good level. Elderly participants rated social relationships the highest and physical components the lowest.
Conclusions: Massage therapy resulted in a reduction of spinal pain in older adults. Massage is an effective form of therapy for reducing back pain in older adults.
SELAYANG PANDANG GILI TRAWANGAN
Authors: Kemalasari Ayu Setya
Published: June 2022

Gili Trawangan termasuk pulau di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, NTB. Gili Trawangan merupakan pulau terbesar diantara dua pulau kecil lainnya, Gili Air dan Gili Meno. Gili Trawangan menjadi destinasi wisata favorit bagi wisman. Keindahan alam dan keramaian dunia malam menjadi daya tarik utama. Gili Trawangan juga disebut sebagai Pantai Kuta Lombok.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO SISTEMA ELEITORAL DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Saker Neto Demetrio
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a condição da pessoa com deficiência no sistema eleitoral brasileiro, especificamente no estado do Ceará. Para alcançar o objetivo propõe-se em explanar acerca da Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência, bem como sobre a Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015 (Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência, ou Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência). O estudo tem como finalidade discorrer sobre os reflexos da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão no direito eleitoral, observando os impactos das mudanças legislativas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Em seguida, pretende verificar o avanço no regime da incapacidade civil e como sua evolução representa verdadeira promoção do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para execução deste trabalho foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em várias obras no ramo do Direito e dados fornecidos pelo Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Ceará. Finalmente, a relevância do trabalho é justamente a possibilidade de compreender a situação da pessoa com deficiência perante o sistema eleitoral, entendendo as conquistas na legislação especializada e a necessidade de políticas públicas para concretização dos direitos previstos.
History and Philosophy of Science in Latin America
Authors: González Alonso Fernando , Gonzalez Argote Javier
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the countries of Latin America have a common history in which they share languages, roots and traditions, and this is a major milestone in their unique way of progress.
Objective: to characterise the communication patterns and impact of Latin American scientific output in the category “History and Philosophy of Science”.
Methods: a bibliometric study was conducted where the documents belonging to the category "History and Philosophy of Science" from the period between 1996 and 2016 were analysed, using as tools Scival and Scimago Country and Journal Rank.
Results: while the regional scientific output showed an annual growth, especially after 2009, this growth was less noticeable at a global level, which indicates the scientific community’s interest towards this type of studies. More than half of the documents were cited, with a citation average of 28 cites per document. More than 30 % of the communications involved international collaboration. Different studies have proven that the works which involved collaboration had a greater impact, at the expense of their visibility.
Conclusions: the analysis of the Latin-American field of History and Philosophy of Science is characterised by a sustained growth, with Brazil as its greater producer. The region has high indicators for scientific leadership and citation. They show their potential based on the recovery of the historical memory of Latin-American people in a new context related to the recognition of scientific heritage as an essential part of our people’s culture, economy, politics and society
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KESEHATAN PANDEMI COVID 19 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Anita Theresia  , Adi Wijaya  , Muhamad Japri
Published: June 2022

Pandemic Covid 19 yang hingga saat ini masih kita alami tidak hanya memberi dampak bagi seluruh umat manusia, tetapi tenaga kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan harus bersiap dengan segala resiko yang mungkin terjadi saat menjalankan tugasnya. Sebagai garda terdepan yang setiap hari merawat pasien Covid-19 dengan resiko sangat tinggi terhadap penularan virus tersebut. Perlindungan hukum bagi para tenaga kesehatan sering terabaikan, seolah mayarakat apatis dan beropini bahwa itu sudah sebagai tugas dan tanggungjawab sebagai tenaga medis. Resiko penularan virus yang tidak hanya bisa  dialami oleh tenaga  kesehatan itu sendiri tetapi juga anggota keluarganya. Penulis menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Riset kajian kepustakaan ini adalah melakukan penelitian dari buku-buku perpustakaan, majalah, jurnal dan artikel dan sumber dari internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas. Berikut kajian berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 32 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NO. 24 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENDAFTARAN ATAS TANAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA (PERKARA PERDATA NOMOR : 27/PDT.G/2016/PN.SMR.)
Authors: Rusli Akib  , Muhamad Japri  , Eli Tri Kursiswanti
Published: June 2022

Dalam rangka memberikan kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan sertipikat Hak Milik atas tanah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, pada Pasal 32 menyatakan sertipikat hak atas tanah adalah bukti kepemilikan yang kuat apabila setelah 5 tahun diterbitkan sertipikat tersebut, tidak ada pihak lain yang mengajukan keberatan sejak terbitnya sertipikat. Namun pada faktanya dalam perkara perdata Nomor: 27/Pdt.G/2016/ PN.Smr sertipikat tersebut dibatalkan pada saat persidangan.Untuk mengulas pembahasan Penulis mengunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris yang menghasilkan pembahasan, yaitu dalam penerapan pasal 32 PP. No. 24 Tahun 1997 terdapat dua sistem yakni sistem stelsel negatif dan stelsel positif terhadap pendaftaran atas tanah. Selain itu pula Penerapan Pasal 32 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 terjadi pertentangan pada tingkat asas hukum sebagai berikut ; (1) Penerapan asas Lex posterior derogate legi priori, (2) Penerapan asas Lex specialis derogate legi generalis (3) penerapan asas Lex superior derogate legi inferiori. Berdasarkan pembahasan tersebut dapat disimpulkan Penerapan Pasal 32 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 terhadap Perkara Perdata Nomor 27/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Smr, telah diabaikan atau tidak dapat diterapkan oleh Majelis Hakim sebagai dasar hukum karena apabila Pasal 32 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Atas Tanah diterapkan, maka akan menimbulkan pertentangan-pertentangan. Dan Pertentangan yang timbul disebabkan kedudukan peraturan yang tidak balance (seimbang) sehingga tidak dapat diterapkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009, KUHPerdata, dan Algemene Bepalingen, sedangkan Asas Lex superior derogate legi inferiori juga tidak dapat diterapkan mengingat pembidangan yang diatur pada kedua peraturan berbeda.
PENYULUHAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Mardiansyah  , Husni Thamrin  , Eli Tri Kursiswanti
Published: June 2022

Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang merupakan kejahatan Internasional, penggunaan narkotika sering dikaitkan dengan kejahatan, karena narkotika dianggap memiliki pengaruh negatif yang dapat menyebabkan penggunanya melakukan suatu kejahatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam penegakan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika dikalangan remaja dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia menurut UU Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan melalui pendekatan asas-asas hukum serta mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa usaha penanggulangan kejahatan yaitu lewat pembuatan undang-undang, yang hakekatnya juga merupakan usaha perlindungan masyarakat (social welfare), bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan Narkotika menurut Undang-Undang Narkotika dikenakan sanksi pidana penjara, pidana denda, pidana seumur hidup dan sanksi lainnya.
EFEKTIFITAS PENEGAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN SIRI
Authors: Yanuel Albert Faisan  , Aji titin Roswitha N  , Adi Wijaya
Published: June 2022

Pernikahan sejatinya adalah menjadi momentum untuk membagi kebahagiaan kepada orang lain, membagikan legalitas dan romantisme kebahagiaan sebagai pasangan suami istri. Tetapi tidak jarang pasangan harus menutupi kebahagiaannya melalui nikah siri. Beberapa factor yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan nikah siri seperti usia yang belum cukup seperti yang dianjurkan pemerintah, permasalahan ekonomi dan yang paling ironis adalah poligami. Nikah siri adalah bentuk pernikahan yang dilakukan dibawah tangan berdasarkan ajaran agama, adat istiadat dan tanpa pengakuan resmi dari hukum Negara, karena memang tidak tercatat di lembaga milik Negara. Penulis menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Riset kajian kepustakaan ini adalah melakukan penelitian dari buku-buku perpustakaan, majalah, jurnal dan artikel dan sumber dari internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas.
PELATIHAN PEMROGRAMAN CSS DAN HTML DI SMK AVICENA
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Fajarianto Otto , Ahmad Andy
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan dunia informatika memang selalu mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya pengguna internet di berbagai bidang. Mengingat pentingnya dunia internet, para programmer berusaha membuat dan mendesain program-program dan aplikasi yang dibutuhkan saat melakukan browsing internet. Hal ini yang menjadi penulis menyusun Proposal ini. Namun dari sekian pemrograman yang ada, yang akan dibahas adalah mengenai pemrograman tentang CSS dan HTML
MENINGKATKAN PERAN GERAI LENGKONG SEBAGAI KOMUNITAS DALAM MEMBINA UMKM DI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Adji Widodo  , Yhonanda Harsono  , Chotamul Fajri  , Agustina Mogi  , Buchari E. Satriaputra
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran Gerai Lengkong dalam membina UMKM di Tangerang Selatan. Acara pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diadakan pada tanggal 10 April 2021, bertempat di Ruko Golden Square Blok GS/05, Jl. Raya Ciater, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan presentasi, dan tanya jawab. Adapun peserta yang hadir dari pemilik Gerai Lengkong, pelaku UMKM, dosen dan mahasiswa. Gerai Lengkong saat ini sudah berjalan dengan membuka outlet nya mulai dari camilan, kue kering, oleh-oleh khas Tangerang Selatan, juga berbagai minuman. Dalam usianya tergolong masih muda yaitu satu tahun, sudah didukung oleh 160 supplier makanan dan minuman. Dengan prinsip saling mendukung, bahwa Gerai Lengkong juga diharapkan dukungannya pembinaan terhadap para UMKM. Dari faktor internal UMKM, diharapkan Gerai Lengkong terus menghadirkan para narasumber dalam pelatihan-pelatihan yang diadakan guna meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Pelatihan dapat berupa kepada SDM untuk meningkatkan produktifitas UMKM, pelatihan dalam meningkatkan pemasaran, manajemen keuangan dalam mengatur keuangan usahanya dan pelatihan teknis produk dan pengembangan kualitasnya. Terkait faktor eksternal terutama tentang legalitas terus didorong agar setiap UMKM memiliki NIB, IUMK, PIRT, Sertifikat Halal, BPOM. Secara sosial ekonomi UMKM diarahkan mampu memproduksi barang yang sesuai dengan tingkat sosial, budaya dan pendapatan masyarakat setempat.
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (SIA) DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA BOCA TANI
Authors: Siti Jubaedah  , Otto Fajarianto  , Dedet Erawati
Published: June 2022

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia saat ini masih menjadi ruang bagi rakyat kecil, keadaan ini menempatkan sektor pertanian khususnya ketahanan pangan masih berada pada tingkat kecil dan menengah. Boca Tani merupakan salah satu usaha kecil menengah yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha pertanian di kabupaten Cirebon. Berdasarkan analisis awal permasalahan yang dihadapi Boca Tani saat ini, pengelolaan usaha yang dijalankan masih bersifat tradisional dan belum melakukan pembukuan dan pencatatan akuntansi yang baik, sehingga belum memiliki laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Bagi Badan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi (1) menganalisis situasi dan mengidentifikasi masalah mitra, (3) menentukan solusi masalah mitra dan target pencapaian (4) menghasilkan output sesuai dengan target kegiatan PKM, dan (5) mengevaluasi kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) dan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan di bidang pencatatan akuntansi, pembukuan, dan manajemen bisnis. Hasil dari kegiatan kemitraan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan mitra tentang pencatatan, pembukuan, dan pengelolaan usaha yang lebih baik.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DASAR RUMAH TANGGA YANG PRODUKTIF BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DI RW 08 KELURAHAN SERPONG
Authors: Isep Amas Priatna  , Gojali Supiandi  , Udin Saprudin  , Eman Suleman  , Neneng Tita Amalya
Published: June 2022

Pada PKM ini dengan mengambil objek pengabdian yaitu ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam PKK RW 09 Kelurahan Serpong Kecamatan Serpong Tangerang Selatan. Mitra pengabdian pada PKM ini Pengurus RW 08. Masalah yang diambil berasal dari Tim Penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di RW 08 Kelurahan Serpong mencari model dalam upaya mencapai sasaran yang optimal serta mencoba merancang  pelaksanaan berbagai kegiatan. Sehingga kegiatan PKK dapat terlaksana di setiap Kelurahan, terutama di Lingkup RW 08 Kelurahan Serpong Tangerang Selatan. Sebelum menentukan metode yang tepat maka tim mengumpulkan informasi dari hasil survey yang kami lakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi selanjutnya  kami langsung membuat Tim Kelompok guna merancang program kegiatan yang cocok dengan kondisi obyek. Dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini kami mengadakan sosialisasi sekaligus pelatihan penyusunan anggaran dasar rumah tangga PKK yang produkstif dengan tujuan meningkatkan motivasi perorangan, kelompok/instansi/lembaga agar berperan serta secara aktif dalam upaya menyukseskan Gerakan PKK. Kedepan, pengurus RW sebagai mitra pengabdian disarankan agar memiliki jadwal secara rutin untuk mengadakan pelatihan yang menunjang pada kegiatan yang lebih produktif  agar PKK semakin berkembang dan maju.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEJAHATAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Mardiansyah
Published: June 2022

Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obat terlarang merupakan kejahatan Internasional, penggunaan narkotika sering dikaitkan dengan kejahatan, karena narkotika dianggap memiliki pengaruh negatif yang dapat menyebabkan penggunanya melakukan suatu kejahatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu bagaimana upaya pemerintah dalam penegakan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika dikalangan remaja dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia menurut UU Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan melalui pendekatan asas-asas hukum serta mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa usaha penanggulangan kejahatan yaitu lewat pembuatan undang-undang, yang hakekatnya juga merupakan usaha perlindungan masyarakat (social welfare), bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan Narkotika menurut Undang-Undang Narkotika dikenakan sanksi pidana penjara, pidana denda, pidana seumur hidup dan sanksi lainnya.
UNKNOWN TO THE EXISTENCE OF SELLERS AS A BASIS FOR FULFILLMENT OF CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES IN THE REGISTRATION OF THE PROCESS OF RETURNING THE NAME OF THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY RIGHTS TO LAND FROM BUILDING USE RIGHTS
Authors: Desira Sari Agrianti  , Fx Arsin Lukman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the existence of the seller as well as the right holder in the SHGB in the process of registering the name of the SHGB from the name of the seller/defendant to the name of the plaintiff. The judge's consideration in this decision considered that due to the sale and purchase of SHGB Number 00245, the name could not be changed to the name of the Plaintiff solely because Defendant's place of residence was unknown. This consideration became the basis for the judge in based on the principle of justice and the principle of legal certainty to grant the petite of the four Plaintiffs' claims in the form of a decision stating that the Plaintiff had the right to reverse the name of SHGB No. 00245 which is located in Kelurahan Kelurahan/Wiradadi Village, Sokaraja Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency at the Office of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) Banyumas Regency (Co-Defendant) from on behalf of PT Tito Rumpun Sehati (Defendant I) to Titi Kuntarsih (Plaintiff). Based on the explanation of the background above, this research intends to formulate a problem formulation to examine the following two research questions : (1) How is the implementation of the fulfillment of certain conditions in the process of transferring the name of the transfer title to a parcel of land with a right of ownership of a building without a PPAT deed? and (2) What are the implications of the judge's consideration regarding not knowing the whereabouts of the seller as the basis for fulfilling certain conditions in the process of transferring the title to a parcel of land with property rights from the right to use a building without a PPAT deed in the Banyumas District Court Decision Number 20/Pdt.G/2020 /PN.Bms.
Arrangement of Marriage Agreements Outside of Marital Treasure in Keeping the Household
Authors: Sekar Ayu Garindya  , Arsin Lukman
Published: June 2022

A concrete law is needed to protect and guarantee the rights and obligations of husbands, wives, and children in fostering a household. Because it regulates agreements related to treasure matters and other important matters, this concrete law aims to achieve the purpose of marriage under the applicable laws and regulations, such as a marriage agreement. Many people are unaware that the marriage agreement regulates marital treasure and outside treasure if both parties agree and it does not conflict with the law, morality, or public order.
Child Custody after Divorce (Case Study of Court Decision Number 242/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Amalia Damayanti  , Mohammad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: June 2022

Marriage is the legally or formally recognized union of two people, a man and a woman,  as partners who are physically and mentally bonded with the aim of forming a harmonious family or household. However, not all marriages last forever. When a marriage ends, divorce can occur. Divorce itself brings legal consequences, one of which is regarding child custody. Child custody after the occurrence of a divorce based on the provisions of Article 41 letter (a) of Law Number 1 of 1974 stipulates that both parents are obliged to continue to care for and educate their child for the benefit of the child and if there is a dispute regarding the control of the child, the court gives its decision. However, in reality a lot has happened in nurturing and educating child after the divorce, as in the case of Number 242/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tjk.
JURIDICAL STUDY ON CRIMINAL IN THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 21 OF 2007 (CASE STUDY OF DECISION NO. 3119/PID.SUS/2020/PN. MDN)
Authors: Immanuel Simanjuntak  , Dimarciano Abelardi Sagala  , Melinda Putri Ayu Tumangger  , Arina Uly Febiola Sihite
Published: June 2022

Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery. The victims are trafficked not only for prostitution but also include other forms of exploitation where in this case Human rights are violated, such as forced labor or forced services, slavery, or practices similar to the slavery are also traded. This case has become a symptom all over the world especially in Indonesia, the development of the era and social medial at this time is dangerous and makes people more and more willing to do whatever without worrying about their own safety. The problem in this research is the application of law against the perpetrators of the criminal act of Human trafficking reviewed in law number 21 of 2007 concerning the eradication of the crime of Human trafficking, the factors causing the crime of Human trafficking, as well as the judge's considerations in sentencing the perpetrators of the crime of Human trafficking in the decision No.3119/ Pid.Sus /2020/ PN.Mdn This study is using a normative juridical research method which is a community social research followed by a literature study by examining the secondary data obtained by conducting a literature study. The consideration of the judges of the Medan State Court in deciding the case No.3119/ Pid.Sus /2020/ PN.Mdn has considered this case well based on the proven evidence and facts in the trial. The aggravating and mitigating circumstances halve been considered by the panel of judges, so that the judge's decision has fulfilled a sense of justice for the community.
COMPARISONAL CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL TAX PAYMENTS BEFORE AND AFTER USING TAPPING BOX ON REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME (PAD) IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Rahmawati Herdian  , Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: June 2022

The regulation of local tax payment policies with a manual system over time is increasingly ineffective for Bandar Lampung City Original Revenue. In 2018 the Bandar Lampung City Government made the latest breakthrough, namely paying local taxes using the Tapping Box, especially hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, entertainment and parking taxes, but problems arise in the use of the system. Regional tax payment arrangements with the system before and after using the Tapping Box in its application there are still taxpayers who do not comply with the payment arrangements. The contribution of local tax payments with the system before and using the Tapping Box needs to be increased in quantity and quality. Constraints and solutions in using the system before and after using the Tapping Box, the government must socialize the use of the Tapping Box to taxpayers who do not understand the benefits of using the tool and the government must supervise several tax objects.
REFUND OF FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE CRIME OF CORRUPTION LINKED WITH ARTICLE 81 OF LAW NUMBER 8 YEAR 2010 ON CRIME PREVENTION AND COMBATING MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Muhd Nafan
Published: June 2022

Returning state financial losses is the focus of the corruption law, especially in the case of money laundering crimes committed by state officials to deceive law enforcement officials in examining the assets of public officials. One way to return state assets is to seize or confiscate assets suspected of being the result of corruption or money laundering. Money laundering is an attempt to hide or disguise the origin of money/funds or wealth resulting from a criminal act through various financial transactions so that the money or assets appear as if they came from legal/legal activities. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach with the sources of legal materials used are primary sources of legal materials and secondary sources of legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses a literature study of listening techniques and the technique of analyzing legal materials using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the return of state financial losses on corruption is related to Article 81 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. can be done by tracking, freezing, confiscation, confiscation and repatriation.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OWNER ON THE ISSUANCE OF A SUBSTITUTE CERTIFICATE THAT IS AGAINST THE LAW
Authors: Sari Wahyuni Amanda  , Enny Koeswarni
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the issuance of a replacement certificate is to replace the damaged certificate of land rights caused by accidental damage due to natural disasters or damage due to aging paper or the certificate being torn due to the carelessness of the holder, which causes the certificate to be unusable. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection of the owner of the original certificate for the issuance of a replacement certificate against the law by the Land Office of Semarang City? The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the legal protection of the owner of the original certificate for the issuance of a substitute certificate against the law by the Land Office of the City of Semarang is divided into 2 (two), namely preventive legal protection through deliberation between the holder of land rights and also as a plaintiff with the Land Office of the City of Semarang before taken through the Court which has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases which aims to provide legal certainty and justice regarding the control, ownership, use and utilization of land. The second legal protection is repressive through a lawsuit to cancel the decision of the Head of the Land Office of Semarang City to the State Administrative Court and also a lawsuit against the law to the District Court.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CONFERENCE ORGANIZATIONS (OIC) IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC TOURISM IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES
Authors: Muhd Kharrazi
Published: June 2022

Islamic tourism is defined as a tourist trip aimed at providing tourist services and facilities for Muslim tourists in accordance with Islamic principles. There are several terms used in addition to Islamic Tourism, namely Halal Tourism, Sharia Tourism, Muslim-Friendly Tourism. Meanwhile, the Global Muslim Travel Index as an institution that focuses on developing world halal tourism explains that halal tourism is tourism that is carried out in accordance with Islamic principles with the aim of providing friendly facilities and services to Muslim tourists. The problem is the role of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) in the implementation of Islamic Tourism in Muslim countries. The research method is normative juridical research. The conclusion is that the role of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) in the application of Islamic Tourism in Muslim countries can be concluded with sharia tourism which has been introduced since 2000 from the discussion of the meeting of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC). Sharia tourism is a tourist demand based on the lifestyle of Muslim tourists during the holidays. In addition, sharia tourism is tourism that is flexible, rational, simple and balanced. This tourism aims to motivate tourists to get happiness and blessings from Allah SWT. Halal tourism is an adoption of non-Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC) countries which see the great potential of Muslim growth around the world. Halal tourism was created to accommodate the needs of worship for Muslims in non-OIC countries, such as the provision of places of worship (mushola) and halal restaurants. Countries that are quick to seize the opportunity of this Muslim-friendly tourism service are Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, UK, France, Malaysia, and many other countries.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL WORK SANCTIONS AS A SUBSTITUTE TO PUNISHMENT UNDER ONE YEAR PRISON AGAINST THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF IT
Authors: Firman Wijaya
Published: June 2022

The social work crime contains elements of rehabilitation, re-education and resocialization. During the execution of the crime, prisoners will be fostered and guided in terms of the formation of attitudes and behavior. The development of the convict's work and personality is always monitored and monitored by community officials. Prisoners will be guided to be able to behave well and actively participate in development. The problem is how is the sentence below one year in prison for the perpetrators of the ITE crime in Decision Number 1636/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Brt? The method used is normative juridical. The conclusion is that they do not agree with the Judge's Decision in Decision Number 1636/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Brt., because the Defendant may be subject to social work sanctions as a substitute for a sentence of less than one years in prison. In principle, social work crime is an alternative to short-term deprivation of liberty. Social work crime is a type of crime that will be imposed on perpetrators of crimes that are not too serious. Starting from the various privileges of the social work crime, it is clear that even though it is a crime, this social work crime is not forced labor. Social work crime is a form of crime that is loaded with the content of protecting human rights.
PRINCIPLES OF HONESTY IN GOOD FAITH BUYING LAND
Authors: Dwi Atmoko
Published: June 2022

The land sale and purchase agreement does not rule out the possibility of a third party claiming that the land is his. Land issues often lead to long-term conflicts between communities and between communities and legal entities. Controversy about this land seems to be endless and always happens in this world, because human demand for land always increases along with population growth. In this study the author is interested in researching about how the application of the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of land? The type of research used is normative juridical and empirical juridical. The results of the study stated that the application of the principle of good faith in the sale and purchase agreement of an agreement. The parties who make the sale and purchase should adhere to the principle of good faith because the principle of good faith is very important in anticipating and minimizing buying and selling disputes. Because in this house sale there is a preliminary agreement that precedes the actual Sale and Purchase Agreement, then the PPJB still has binding power based on honesty.
Risk Factors for Stunting in School Children at Poboya Elementary School
Authors: A Madinah
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that describes stunted growth, which has been going on for a long time and requires time to recover. Poboya gold mining is the largest source of the entry of mercury metal, the danger posed is that it affects growth. This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in school children at SDN Poboya Palu. This type of research is quantitative with the case control method. The number of samples used in this study were 171 respondents consisting of 57 cases and 114 controls with a ratio of 1: 2. Sampling using total sampling technique. Data on macro nutrition, education, employment, family income and food security were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Data obtained from statistical analysis using the Odds ratio (OR) test. The results showed macro nutrition (carbohydrate OR = 260 (95% CI 112-600), protein OR = 2.462 (95% CI 1.284-4.719), fat OR = 2.244 (95% CI 1.1694.309)), maternal education OR 2.708 (95% CI 1.377-5.326), maternal occupation OR = 3.478 (95% CI 1.790-6.757), family income OR = 3.076 (95% CI 1.592-5.944) and food security OR = 4.706 (95% CI 2.365-9.365). In research which is a risk factor for the incidence of stunting macro nutritional intake (protein and fat), mother's education, maternal work, family income and household food security.
The Relationship of Parenting Patterns to Temper Tantrum Behavior in Pre-School Age Children (3-6 Years) in Suka Damai Hamlet, Segedong District
Authors: Fujiana Fitri , Sari Laila , Murtilita
Published: June 2022

Temper tantrum merupakan perilaku tidak menyenangkan yang ditunjukkan oleh anak, bersifat agresif dan parah serta tidak sesuai dengan situasi disebabkan karena anak merasa frustasi atas keadaan yang tidak dikehendakinya. Mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku temper tantrum pada anak usia pra-sekolah di Dusun Suka Damai Kecamatan Segedong. Desain cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 59 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri atas pola asuh orang tua diukur dengan Parenting Styles and Dimensions Quistionaire Short Version (PSDQ) dan perilaku temper tantrum diukur menggunakan kuisioner temper tantrum. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi atau p=0,000 > α (0,05) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku temper tantrum pada anak usia pra-sekolah (3-6 tahun) di Dusun Suka Damai Kecamatan Segedong. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,548 yang diintrepetasikan bahwa kekuatan hubungan pada taraf sedang. Orang tua sebaiknya dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat dan sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi dalam mengasuh anak. Hendaknya orang tua dapat berlaku dengan perhatian, lemah lembut, mendengarkan anak namun tetap dengan melakukan kontrol yang sesuai sehingga dapat berpengaruh secara positif pula pada perkembangan emosional anak
Exclusive Breastfeeding and Exposure to Cigarette Smoke with The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five
Authors: Ashar Asmita Hi.
Published: June 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection of the respiratory tract, either the upper or lower respiratory tract. This disease is caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the respiratory tract and cause an inflammatory reaction. ARI is one of the most common diseases in children under five who visit the Singgani Health Center. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with ARI incidence in children under five at the Singgani Health Center, Palu City. This study uses an observational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional Study design. The number of samples used was 77 samples using the purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire; the data was then analysed using the Chi-square test with univariate and bivariate analysis on SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.00) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p = 0.02) with the incidence of ARI in children under five. There is no relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.33) and giving colostrum (p=0.66) with the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Singgani Health Center, Palu City. Suggestions for Puskesmas are to provide information and counselling related to the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and the dangers of cigarette smoke and reduce the prevalence of ARI in children under five