bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keenness of Households to Solid Waste Management Payment in Ibeju-Lekki Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: OLU Joshua , YUSUF Hajara Oyiza , DANTANKO Fatima , OJO Elizabeth O. , ABAKPA Grace O , HILILI Johnson Mathew
Published: September 2022

This study examines the keenness of households to solid waste management payment in Ibeju-Lekki Local Government, Lagos State, Nigeria with a focus on some factors such as location quality, standard of living, gender and education. The data for this study was collected using a standardized and self-administered questionnaire which was divided into five sections namely socio-demographic, quality of location, quality of residents, Operations of the waste managers and households’ keenness to pay. From the results, location quality (B = 0.191, p<0.05), waste management operation (B = 0.150, p<0.05) and standard of living (B = 0.589, p<0.05) contributed significantly to the model. The results of the regression analysis also indicated that the model explained 52.8% of the variance and was a significant predictor of household keenness on payment for solid waste management (F (3, 253) = 94.358, p <0 .05). The relationship between household keenness to paying for waste management and gender was not significant; male (M=27.66, SD=6.57) and female (M=27.43, SD=6.96), t (255) = 0.270, p= 0.787. The level of education shares a statistical significance with the keenness of household to waste management payment [F (4, 252) =3.026, p=0.018]. In conclusion, the keenness of households in this study to solid waste management payment has shown that education level, quality of location, standard of living of the households and the waste management firm operation are factors to reckon with if the public private partnership that is involved in waste management is to survive.
On Securing MAC Layer Broadcast Signals Against Covert Channel Exploitation in 5G, 6G & Beyond
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy
Published: September 2022

In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols.

Examples of covert channel are used in data exfiltration, remote command-and-control (CnC) and espionage.

Responsibly disclosed to GSMA (CVD-2021-0045), the SPARROW covert channel scheme exploits the downlink power of LTE/5G base-stations that broadcast contention resolution identity (CRI) from any anonymous device according to the 3GPP standards. 

Thus, the SPARROW devices can covertly relay short messages across long-distance which can be potentially harmful to critical infrastructure. 

The SPARROW schemes can also complement the solutions for long-range M2M applications.

This work investigates the security vs. performance trade-off in CRI-based contention resolution mechanisms. 

Then it offers a rigorously designed method to randomly obfuscate CRI broadcast in future 5G/6G standards.

Compared to CRI length reduction, the proposed method achieves considerable protection against SPARROW exploitation with less impact on the random-access performance as shown in the numerical results.
Marketing Authorisation for Medicines in Mali: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Coulibaly Issa , Traoré Sylvestre , Traoré Mohamed dit Sarmoye , Assissè-Nowoto Até , BAH Sékou
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Medicines are special products, and their marketing requires an evaluation of the benefit-risk ratio, which leads to the granting of a marketing authorisation (MA). The objective was to study the conditions for issuing marketing authorisations in Mali. Materials and methods: This was a retro prospective cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from 01 January to 31 December 2019 at the Directorate of Pharmacy and Medicines. It included registration applications examined in 2019 and marketing authorisation applications for medicines for human use. Data entry and analysis was done with SPSS 21.0. Results: Of the 848 dossiers reviewed, 594 were favourable and 254 were unfavourable to the national marketing authorisation commission. Among the 254 refusals, 162 were due to price non-competitiveness, 91 to package insert defects, and only one to an inconclusive clinical study. Conclusion: This study allowed us to note a high number of references for the molecules amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, artemether-lumefantrine, omeprazole, paracetamol, ceftriaxone.
Penentuan Tingkat Efisiensi Komposisi H3po4 pada Proses Degumming dalam Pembuatan Pure Plant Oil dari Crude Palm Oil off-Grade
Authors: Almay Arsanto Dany , Wahyu Pratama Darmawan , Sumbogo Murti SD , Soraya Sintha , Widya Widya
Published: September 2022

Pure Plant Oil (PPO) is oil obtained directly from pressing or pressing oil seeds, purified oil, or crude oil without involving chemical modification. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of PPO as an alternative fuel to substitute for HSD (High Speed ​​Diesel). This study uses the Do Of Experiment (DOE) method which consists of two treatments, namely before degumming and after degumming. Degumming process is carried out using H3PO4 for latex separation. Neutralization process is carried out with NaOH solution to separate free fatty acids from oil or fat, by reacting free fatty acids with bases or other reagents to form soap (soap stock). The conditions carried out in the Degumming and Neutralization Process are Concentration (20%, 30% and 40%), and Volume (20 ml, 30 ml and 40 ml). The calorific value and flash point were used as test parameters for PPO products. The most effective amount of H3PO4 for use as a reagent during the degumming process is 0.3, where a concentration of 40% H3PO4 as much as 20 ml is able to bind Gum to Off-Grade CPO as much as 6 ml. The calorific value of CPO tested using a bomb calorimeter is 9,778 Cal/g and the flash point of PPO in accordance with ASTM D 92 is 287 oC, and is in accordance with the quality standard of Pure Vegetable Oil (PPO) as stipulated in SNI, Number 73/KEP/BSN/ 2/2006.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Honor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yanita Poni
Published: September 2022

Human resource management can be interpreted as a movement that recognizes the importance of people in government when with proper management, planning and development will be able to provide maximum contribution to an organization. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of motivation and work experience on employee performance. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential methods. The sample measurement uses the Slovin formula with 92 respondents, namely full river city transportation service employees. The method used is descriptive causal quantitative in order to determine the causal relationship between research variables. The results of the study are that motivation does not have a high enough influence on employee performance because the value of t count < t table. However, work experience has a high enough influence on the quality of the performance of honorary employees with a value of t count > t table. In the F test, it is known that F arithmetic > F table, motivation and work experience can have a significant influence on employee performance with a large percentage of 20.2%, which means the other 79.8% are influenced by other factors.
Uji Laboratorium Sampel Core Plug untuk Menentukan Porositas, Permeabilitas dan Saturasi Minyak pada Reservoir Batugamping
Authors: Rahman Arief , Rahmawati Rani
Published: September 2022

Porosity, permeability, and fluid saturation (gas, oil, water) are three important physical properties of rocks, especially in oil and gas reservoirs (oil and gas) which are carried out in core rock analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between porosity, permeability, and oil saturation in limestone (limestone) from a horizontal plug core sample to a vertical core plug sample, to be associated with its distribution vertically and horizontally (laterally). The research method used is a Lab Test conducted at the Routine Core Analysis (RCAL) Laboratory at PPTMBG "Lemigas" Jakarta, and graphical analysis of the measurement results. The core plug samples used were 21 (twenty one) which were taken horizontally and 10 were taken vertically, which has been described, from conventional core samples from limestone reservoirs. The results of his research are that the porosity values ​​of the vertical and horizontal samples of limestone have an indistinguishable trend, while limestones without chalky have a deeper trend, the porosity is greater, while porosity with chalky has a scatter trend, this indicates that the porosity of limestones is higher. influenced by lithological conditions or depending on the facies and the time of diagenesis, not depending on the depth (as in the case of sandstone). The value of oil saturation in the vertical and horizontal samples has a distribution that can be said to not show a certain trend or scatter. The relationship between porosity and permeability is exponentially proportional, regardless of depth and vertical or horizontal core sampling position. The value of porosity and permeability of limestone with the presence of chalky is more dominant, significantly increasing the value of porosity and permeability compared to that without the presence of chalky.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM WULAN WINDY
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Adiul , Suharto Teguh
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi terapeutik adalah komunikasi dalam bidang kesehatan salah satunya bidang keperawatan. Komunikasi terapeutik dilakukan oleh perawat dan bertujuan dalam membantu penyembuhan pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan pada dasarnya ditujukan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, keselamatan pasien (patient safety) di Rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana Rumah Sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di instalasi rawat inap selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSU Wulan Windy Tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di RSU Wulan Windy. Populasi penelitian seluruh pasien BPJS rawat inap di RSU Wulan Windy dan sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa variabel tahap orientasi memiliki nilai p-value 0,000<0,05, tahap kerja dengan p-value 0,000<0,05 dan tahap terminasi dengan p-value 0,002<0,05.  Kesimpulan: ada hubungan variabel tahap orientasi, tahap kerja dan tahap terminasi dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan p sig < 0,05. Disarankan agar perawat lebih meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik kepada pasien sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Strengthening of glass fibers obtained by recycling of polymer composite material
Authors: Protsenko A.E. , Petrov V.V.
Published: September 2022

The results of the study of the recycling of the glass-reinforcing filler of the polymer composite material with the epoxy matrix are presented. The data of the epoxy plastic swelling kinetics during solvolysis in an ethanol medium in the temperature range of 200...280 °C were obtained. Optimal modes of fiberglass recycling have been established. The fibers processing at 250 °C have a strength of 18.6 % higher than the original fiber. As a result of the research, the presence of a polymer coating with a thickness of about 100 nm was established on the surface of the fiber.
Composition of surface layers of titanium VT6 alloy after implantation of tantalum ions
Authors: Ovchinnikov V.V. , Slezko M.Yu. , Uchevatkina N.V. , Lukyanenko E.V. , Yakutina S.V.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of the investigation of the surface layer composition of titanium alloy VT6 obtained after ion implantation with tantalum ions. It is shown that tantalum ion implantation can lead to a significant reduction in surface roughness, as well as a beneficial effect on the corrosion properties of the titanium alloy.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformatif Terhadap Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Mohammad Hakim Dian
Published: September 2022

Every model or style of leadership has its own characteristics. It happened because of the way how the leader leads. Is the leader uses otoriter style, democratic, or leizesfeire. All of those styles need the maximum resuld for an organization. This resuld will lead the organization to be better organization in the future. In the educational’ organization, one of the effective style of leadership is a transformative leadership. The model always move dynamically. The leader gives the examples to his follower by his charisma. While, the followers also follow the leader because of the motivation given by his leader. Therefore, a synergic relationship between the leader and the follower will happen. They will be together to carry their organization to be better. This process happens countinuoustly. Organization will be better time by time. This model of course has special character to be understood detaily. By knowing the characteristic, it is hooped can be understood its influence to the organization which always goes ahead.
Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Rauf & Fazlur Rahman Tentang Insider Dan Outsider Dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Muliadi Erlan
Published: September 2022

Problem outsider dan insider dalam studi-studi agama memiliki persoalan yang pelik, yaitu mengenai siapa yang paling kompeten untuk bicara mengenai Islam, sarjana muslim sendiri (insider) atau sarjana Barat dan para orientalis (outsider)? Menjawab persoalan ini, Muhammad Abdul Rauf mencoba membangun jembatan penghubung antara pengkaji Islam dari Barat dan dari kalangan Muslim sendiri. Rauf memberikan catatan bahwa banyak prasangka dan bahaya dalam studi Islam yang dilakukan oleh Barat. Misalnya analisis studi Islam yang didasarkan pada prasangka budaya, agama, dan prasangka intelektual yang didasarkan pada supremasi budaya.

Berbeda dengan Abdul Rauf, Fazlur Rahman ingin menjelaskan maksud pendirian Abdul Rauf secara lebih tepat. Rahman berpendapat bahwa laporan outsider tentang pernyataan insider mengenai pengalaman agamanya sendiri bisa sebenar laporan insider sendiri. Yang paling penting adalah kejujuran akademis dalam memahami Islam. Sehingga, hasil kajian Islam dari para outsider menyumbangkan gagasan-gagasan besar ilmiah yang memicu gerakan intelektual dalam peradaban Islam.
Pavement Performance Testing of the Newly Constructed Port Reitz and Moi International Airport, Mombasa Access Road
Authors: Olang’o Mildred Akinyi , Mwea Sixtus Kinyua , Gichaga Francis J.
Published: September 2022

The 6.4 km long Port Reitz/Moi International Access Road project constructed under the design and build procurement method with an inherent risk of poor quality. A post-construction pavement performance evaluation is thus critical to evaluate the extent to which poor quality occurred. The International Roughness Index was measured using the Hawkeye-2000 Digital Laser Profiler with Pavement Logging Video Camera mounted on a calibrated vehicle and data was analysed using the Hawkeye Processing Toolkit Version 5.0.45, while the road roughness Rating was based on the Australian Road Research Board. The video record was analysed in blocks of equal lengths of 100 m for observation and assessment of the surface defects. The level of defects observed graded together with the IRI measurements gave the Present serviceability Index. Pavement Serviceability Index (PSI) was computed in compliance with ASTM 6433. The falling weight deflectometer equipment meeting the requirement of ASTM D4694 - 09 and ASTM D4695 used to measure pavement deflections under known load simulated the behaviour of the as-built pavement under loading, thus giving the pavement strength and the expected pavement life span. The deflection measurements were conducted on all lanes at intervals of approximately 100 m. The raw deflections (rd) data were converted to normalised deflection (nd) to simulate a standard pressure of 707 KPa from a dual-wheel assembly of 10-ton (100-kN). Back calculation of deflection data done using Rosy Design Software determined the layer strength and residual life. The analysis indicates that the road has residual life ranging from 20-6 years compared to 20-year design life consistent with the assumptions by Ogunsanmi (2019) that Design and Build contracts have an inherent risk of poor quality. In addition to incorporation and monitoring of quality through the design, construction and maintenance stages of the project, identification, evaluation, management, and monitoring of the inherent project risks are recommended for Design and Built Contracts in road projects.
Tinjauan Praktis Tentang Resolusi Konflik Berdasarkan Filemon 1:1-25
Authors: Sirait Junio Richson , Daliman Muner , Istinatun Hestyn Natal , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2022

In general, researchers only focus on taking a practical approach to Paul trying to reconcile Philemon with Onesimus. Onesimus is a slave who has run away from his master, Philemon. Conflict resolution in Paul's letter to Philemon has not yet been researched. The purpose of this research is to find conflict resolution based on Philemon 1:1-25. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach. The result of the research on conflict resolution in Philemon 1:1-25 is that reconciliation must be realized based on the ties of brotherhood obtained from God's Ownership.
Tradisi Mengirim Doa Dalam Bentuk Syoko Studi Deskriptif Pada Masyarakat Buddhis di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Asih Situ , Yudha Triguna Ida Bagus Gde
Published: September 2022

As a diverse country, Indonesia has various cultures that are believed and carried out for generations. One of the traditions carried out by the Buddhist community in Wonogiri is the tradition of sending prayers to deceased ancestors in the form of Syoko. The Buddhist community believes that the death of a person is not the end of life, so the bereaved family will perform various rituals to pray for the deceased family member. This study aims to describe how the Syoko tradition is carried out and what it means for people who carry out the Syoko tradition. By using a qualitative descriptive method, which was obtained through interviews and direct observation. From the results of the study, it can be explained that the Syoko Tradition carried out by the Buddhist community in Wonogiri has an important meaning. That is sending prayers to ancestors who have died, by sending prayers it is hoped that the living people can help ancestors who have died to go to a happy world of life. The arrangement of the altar which is different from the puja altar in general is that there is a photo of a person who has died in front of the Syoko altar, which aims to help condition the minds of the Buddhist community who praises remembering all the virtues that have been carried out by people who have died while still alive.
Computational and Variational Formulations of Unilateral Problems for Structures Made of Composite Materials (Laminates, Functionally Graded Materials)
Authors: Muc Aleksander
Published: September 2022

In the present paper buckling problems of constructions with a single delamination are conducted. Structures are made of laminates and functionally graded materials (FGM). The first part of the work is devoted to the formulation of contact problems with the aid of various functional inequalities. Then computational models are discussed. Finally two particular problems dealing with buckling of spherical shells and compressed rectangular plates. The results demonstrate that the unsymmetric configurations of FGM structures leads to the reduction of buckling loads for structures with delamination.
Grüss Type Inequalities for Variational Fractional Integral
Authors: Babakhani Azizollah
Published: September 2022

Grüss type inequalities for variational fractional integral with general kernels are established in a rather general form, thus closing the series of papers. Our result includes the corresponding ones in Baleanu et al. (2015), Choi and Purohit (2015), Wang et al. (2014), Tariboon et al. (2014) and Dahmani et al. (2010). Our method is much simpler than those in the literature. Finally, an open problem for further investigations is given.
Profeetaksi omalle maalleen
Authors: Melgin Elina
Published: September 2022

Alvar Aallon menestys maailmanluokan arkkitehdiksi sisälsi paitsi ylivoimaista ja ainutlaatuista osaamista myös propagandaa, oman aikamme käsitteellä markkinointiviestintää ja lehdistösuhteita. Aalto oli vuorovaikutuksellinen, avoin ja helposti yhteistyö- ja ystävyyssuhteita solmiva persoona. Hän oli kansainvälisesti verkottunut oman alansa ihmisiin Pohjoismaissa ja Euroopassa heti uransa alussa. Artikkelissa kuvataan, mitä nuori Aalto halusi päivälehtien avulla kertoa ns. suurelle yleisölle kotimaassaan. Mistä sanomalehdet kirjoittivat ja milloin julkisuudesta tuli niin suurta, että Aaltoa saatettiin kuvata poikkeuksellisena mestarina. Artikkelin pääaineistona on käytetty Kansalliskirjaston digitoituja sanomalehtiä 1920-1930 -luvulta. Vaikka arkkitehti Aallosta on kirjoitettu läjäpäin teoksia, tämä artikkeli avaa ensimmäistä kertaa systemaattisesti Aallon aktiivista julkisuustyötä, niin sanottua työprosessia, johon pressisuhteet kuuluivat olennaisena osana.
Talviaisten rahapaja: Luku- ja kirjoitustaidon hyödyntäminen rahanväärennöstarkoituksiin 1800-luvun puolivälissä
Authors: Kotilainen Sofia
Published: September 2022

Luku- ja kirjoitustaito muodostivat 1800-luvun puolivälissä sekä yksilön että hänen lähiyhteisönsä näkökulmasta tärkeää aineetonta pääomaa, koska etenkin maaseudulla ne olivat harvinaisia taitoja. Niiden avulla oli mahdollista saavuttaa hitaasti karttuvaa yhteisöllistä luottamusta, rakentaa verkostoja ja saavuttaa henkilökohtaisia etuja, joista monet liittyivät myös taloudelliseen menestykseen. Näitä taitoja saattoi käyttää myös pikavoittojen hankkimiseen yhteisöllisten normien näkökulmasta kyseenalaisin keinoin, esimerkiksi väärentämällä rahaa. Kivijärveläinen Erkki Turpeinen oli taitava rahanväärentäjä, joka osasi hyödyntää luku- ja kirjoitustaitoaan omiin tarkoituksiinsa. Pohdin artikkelissani, millaista osaamista tai koulutusta rahanväärentäjänä toimiminen edellytti 1850–1870-luvulla ja miksi rikollinen elämäntapa muuttui erityisesti Erkin kohdalla lähiyhteisön hiljaisesti hyväksymäksi elämänkuluksi. Tarkastelen Erkki Turpeisen elämää mikrohistoriallisesta näkökulmasta. Fragmentaarinen lähdeaineisto osoittaa, että hän menestyi hankkeissaan, onnistui myös pakenemaan virkavaltaa jäätyään kiinni ja kykeni luomaan oman liiketoiminta-alueensa väärennöstoimeksiantojen myötä. Hänestä muotoutui vuosikymmenten aikana mediajulkisuudessa, kansanperinteessä ja yhteisön kollektiivisessa muistissa elänyt veijarihahmo, joka puijasi esivaltaa ja auttoi köyhiä pitäjäläisiä. Erkkiä pidettiin yleisesti avuliaana ja hyvätapaisena ihmisenä.
Työssä oppimisen mahdollisuudet ja työelämän luottamus palkansaajien kokemina Suomessa vuosina 2004–2016
Authors: Hörkkö Eeva , Silvennoinen Heikki , Järvinen Tero
Published: September 2022

Artikkelissa tutkitaan tilastollisin menetelmin, 1) miten koettu mahdollisuus työssä oppimiseen ja työelämän luottamus ovat yhteydessä sosioekonomiseen asemaan, sukupuoleen, työnantajasektoriin ja työsuhteen luonteeseen, 2) miten koetut työssäoppimismahdollisuudet ja luottamus ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa, ja 3) miten oppimismahdollisuuksien ja luottamuksen yhteys on mahdollisesti muuttunut vuosien 2004–2016 välillä. Aineistona (N = 3 896) käytetään työolobarometrin 2004, 2010 ja 2016 kyselyaineistoa (Työministeriö & Tilastokeskus 2004; Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö & Tilastokeskus 2010; 2016). Koko tarkastelujakson ajan tärkeät selittäjät hyville työssäoppimismahdollisuuksille ovat ylemmän ja alemman toimihenkilön asemat sekä luottamuksellinen alaisten ja johdon välinen suhde. Valtio työnantajana ja määräaikainen työsuhde ennustavat hyviä työssäoppimismahdollisuuksia. Naiset kokevat työssäoppimismahdollisuutensa miehiä paremmiksi. Alaisten ja johdon väliset luottamukselliset suhteet ovat kahdentoista vuoden kuluessa parantuneet lähes kaikkien kokemuksissa.
Smart Principles for Knowledge-based Urban Development
Authors: Hynynen Ari , Kolehmainen Jari
Published: September 2022

Cities undergo continuous transformation processes, which have unique characteristic manifestations over time. The changes in many Finnish cities currently focus on the vicinity of railway station areas due to changes in regional structures and rail transport, as well as the densification of city centres. The enthusiasm for this kind of development is also increased by the special features of railway station areas, which seem to provide opportunities for new kinds of local economic and innovation policies. Railway station areas are also favourable locations for the application of various smart city technologies and services. In this article, we analyse the development of Finnish railway station areas as part of a wider continuum of urban development where both economic and innovation policies unify with urban planning. Case studies confirm our outlook of knowledge-based urban development transitioning to a new phase. This provides the prerequisites for interesting connections between railway station areas, the concept of a smart city and open innovation. One of the aims of our article is to bring together various themes that are brought up in smart city discussions and urban planning by introducing new kinds of spatial planning principles, which can be placed in three categories: 1) smart profiling, 2) smart design and 3) smart innovation.
Resilient Housing and Care Services for Aging Municipalities
Authors: Verma Ira
Published: September 2022

The Social welfare and health care reform in Finland will have an impact on the services provided by the municipalities. The housing services, health promotion and wellbeing of residents will remain in charge of the local authorities. Environmental factors are important for independent coping of older people who live in their own homes assisted by peers or by home care staff. Therefore, architects need to anticipate the demographic change in housing design and urban planning.

The Government Key project TÄYTYY (2017 – 2018) was a research and development project targeting at efficient and operational service network, combining housing, home care and remote care services. The objective was to provide a resilient service structure for small municipalities through resource efficiency, complementing the urban structure and sharing existing facilities and resources locally.

The multiple case study method was used to promote shared use of resources and spaces in local context.  The project was carried out with cross-sectoral collaboration together with Aalto University, municipalities, health care service providers and local associations. As result, the project provided a model and a process of development for small municipalities. TÄYTYY project was carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of the Social Affairs and Health and the Ministry of the Environment.
Lighting Cultures in Northern and Southern Europe
Authors: Seghi Lucrezia , Noskaitis Sarunas , Spanos Spyridon , Hvass Mette , Hansen Ellen Kathrine
Published: September 2022

In order to create awareness of different qualities of light in indoor living spaces, two different lighting cultures are being investigated; Northern and Southern European. We therefore investigate the relation between natural and artificial light, based on geographical position as well as social/cultural habits of different countries. The aim is that this approach will inform the user on how different lighting scenarios can improve the use of the space. The investigations are based on end user’s preferences and illustrate how awareness of different lighting cultures can be used in different lighting design scenarios. The findings from this specific project are meant to support the development of scenarios for future lighting fixtures and control systems based on a deeper understanding of cultural and geographical parameters.
Ambient Adaptive Lighting
Authors: Petersen Kjell Yngve
Published: September 2022

The concept of adaptive lighting suggests architectural lighting designs that adjust and react to the living practices of inhabitants and variations in the environmental conditions. Current developments in lighting technologies, such as LED light sources and IoT infrastructures, open for new opportunities with adaptive lighting, where the control of the lighting possibly operates as an IoT service rather than build into building management systems.

The dynamic flux in lighting changes the experiential presence and brings focus on change and variation rather than states, levels and structures. The suggestion is to enable adaptive intertwinement through an expanded field of dynamic flux in the artificial lighting, and couple between the daylighting and the artificial lighting through an integration of ambient contexts.

The project develops experiential prototypes, with which the dynamic design parameters of adaptive lighting can be investigated, analysed and scoped into architectural programming processes. The staging’s are full-scale architectural scenography’s, which situate investigations into how the experience parameters of fluctuating artificial lighting, integrated with daylight flux in an architectural space, are experienced to influence the experience of architectural space, social situations and everyday activities.
LA FORMACION CIENTIFICA INTEGRAL Y LAS CAPACIDADES INVESTIGATIVAS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ODONTOLOGIA EN GUAYAQUIL
Authors:   Institución: Clínica Odontológica “C-Dental”, Labrada-Garcia Osvaldo , Montaña-Raveneau Sarah ,   Jardín Guarderia “Aventuras en pañales”
Published: September 2022

The study of scientific research is not exclusively of our century, since it goes back to the times of Galileo, this great scientist used what was called for a long time, "Scientific Method". Research is essential in the training of students in higher education, since it is part of the professional path to obtain a university degree; It is from this perspective that in the present work the investigative theory and practice are valued as a fundamental tool in the professionalization of the dentist. Research and skills training in this area are essential in university education, they constitute the basis of the professional training process at this level. However, the study of this topic still reveals theoretical and methodological inconsistencies in the training and development of research skills in dentistry graduates, mainly due to the wide range of positions that are assumed on the subject, in addition to certain shortcomings in the didactic management of the research methodology. The study that is carried out is based on a qualitative approach to research and aims to model a system of didactic actions for the improvement of research training from the identification of positive and negative aspects that influence the technical and professional preparation in research subject of dentistry students who carry out their pre-professional practices in different offices in the city of Guayaquil
PENGARUH HUKUM DIKELUARKANNYA KEPUTUSAN PESAMUHAN AGUNG III MUDP BALI TAHUN 2010 TERKAIT PEREMPUAN HINDU BERHAK MEWARIS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ADAT BALI
Authors: Artha I Komang Kawi , Sena I Gede Arya Wira
Published: September 2022

Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali Tahun 2010 memberikan harapan bagi perempuan hindu terhadap kedudukan dalam mewaris di dalam keluarganya, akan tetapi perlu dikaji lebih dalam mengenai Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali Tahun 2010 tersebut berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap perkembangan hukum adat di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada pengaruh hukum yang ditimbulkan dari Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali Tahun 2010 tentang perempuan hindu berhak mewaris, hal ini terlihat pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Terbukti tidak adanya desa adat yang mengkodifikasikannya dalam awig-awig desa adat di Bali. Isi awig-awig desa adat merupakan suatu kebiasaan- kebiasan yang turun-temurun dilakukan oleh desa adat. Kebiasaan yang dilakukan desa adat di Bali mengenai perempuan hindu berhak atas warisan saat ini belum ada, karena Keputusan Pesamuhan Agung III MUDP Bali terkait perempuan hindu berhak mewaris merupakan didasarkan atas suatu terobosan hukum. Namun sebelum aturan hukum dibuat, melainkan harus melihat perilaku sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat atau hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat.
PENERAPAN SANKSI TERHADAP PELAKU PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN BULELENG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (STUDI DI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KABUPATEN BULELENG)
Authors: Casmitha Putu Mawarni Eka , Mariadi Ni Nyoman , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Sampah adalah material yang dibuang dari sisa hasil produksi industri maupun rumah tangga. Satpol PP melakukan operasi tangkap tangan, pelanggar dikenakan sanksi tindak pidana ringan membayar denda yang sudah diputuskan Hakim saat sidang. Sanksi yang diberikan menimbulkan efek jera agar tertib terhadap peraturan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang indah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku pembuangan sampah sembarangan, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dan upaya-upaya terhadap pelaku pembuangan sampah sembarangan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian empiris, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik studi dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara, dengan pengolahan data kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan sanksi yang diberikan tipiring. Kendala yang dihadapi kendala internal dan eksternal. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu lebih meningkatkan koordinasi pembentukan sumber daya manusia.
SEJARAH ADANYA TANAH DESA ADAT DI BALI
Authors: Surata I Gede
Published: September 2022

Keberadaan tanah desa adat di Bali, berawal dari hutan belantara yang mana hutan tersebut dibuka oleh Maha Resi Markandya, sebuah lontar sebagai kitab suci yang dipercaya oleh umat Hindu di Bali, sebagai pedoman setiap umat ketika melakukan tindakan apapun terlebih dahulu dilakukan sebuah yadnya, yang diyakini dengan yadnya itu akan dapat membuahkan hasil. Sekalipun dalam usaha membuka hutan itu banyak rintangan yang menghadang beliau, namun semuanya itu dapat dilewati dengan jalan beryadnya. Kemudian setelah hutang terbuka lalu tempat ini diberi nama “Bali”. Pengikut Maha Resi lalu disuruh membuka-membuka hutan selanjutnya baik untuk pertanian maupun perumahan. Maka timbullah desa-desa yang disebut Desa “ Baliaga/Bali Mula”; Kemudian Datang Penjajah Belanda lalu semua tanah yang dikuasai oleh orang pribumi diberi status hak adat dan tanah-tanah yang dikuasai oleh Penjajah diberi status hak barat. Dengan keluarnya Peraturan Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nomor 276 tentang Penunjukan Desa Adat sebagai Subyak Pemegang hak atas tanah, maka kini tanah-tanah desa adat dapat disertipikatkan.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS KENAKALAN REMAJA DALAM DUNIA BALAP LIAR
Authors: WiraSena I Gede Arya , Arta I Komang Kawi
Published: September 2022

Balap liar adalah kegiatan beradu cepat kendaraan sepeda motor, yang dilakukan diatas lintasan umum. Artinya kegiatan ini sama sekali tidak digelar dilintasan balap yang resmi, melainkan di jalan raya yang sifatnya umum dan dapat merugikan diri sendiri maupun orang lain yang melintas. Kenakalan remaja dapat digolongkan menjadi kegiatan yang meyimpang atau kegiatan yang negatif yang merugikan dirinya dan orang lain, kegiatan balap liar yang dilakukan kalangan remaja ini sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat, Setiap orang memiliki hak yang sama dalam menggunakan fasilitas yang disediakan pemerintah, terutama fasilitas untuk menggunakan jalan umum atau jalan raya.Sehingga Aksi balap liar dikalangan remaja, memiliki banyak hal yang bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan JalansertaUndang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 tentang Jalan. memiliki banyak hal yang bertentangan dengan Undang- undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan jalan tentang larangan Pengemudi Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 tentang Jalan yang dapat menciptakan gangguan fungsi Jalan yang dapat merugikan orang lain.
Evaluation of the efficiency of the process of obtaining modified pan-tj used in the technology of epoxy composites
Authors:   Balakovo Institute of Engineering and Technology of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Zubova Natalia G. , Ustinova Tatiana P. ,   Engels Institute of Technology (вranch) of the Saratov State Technical University Gagarin Y.A.
Published: September 2022

A comprehensive study of the effect of modifiers on the properties of polyacrylonitrile technical flagellum was carried out. The results of strength tests, thermogravimetric analysis, optical microscopy of the surface, wettability and thermal moisture treatment of threads are presented.
Technology of manufacturing sportswear from membrane textile materials
Authors:   Vitebsk State Technological University, Pankevich Darya K. , Cherkasova Tatiana S. ,   Vitebsk State Technological University
Published: September 2022

The issues of confection, the choice of processing methods and rational modes of thread connections of membrane textile materials for sportswear, taking into account their hygienic and technological properties, are presented the results of the study of the structure, water resistance, vapor permeability and cut-through of extensible three-layer membrane materials on a knitted textile basis and methods of processing the main units and the shape of the sharpening of the point of the needle, which provides the least degree of damage to materials when sewing.
NEW FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Budget and financial markets Committee of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, RYABUKHIN S.N.
Published: September 2022

Vice-­President of the VEO of Russia, Vice-­President of the International Union of economists, first Deputy Chairman of the budget and financial markets Committee of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Director of the Research Institute “Innovative Financial Instruments and Technologies” (Plekhanov Russian University of Economics), Doctor of Economic Sciences.
MAN IN THE XXI CENTURY: A NEW VIEW OF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, MANAKHOVA I.V.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the evolution of views on a person and the main provisions of behavioral economics. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the Russian scientific school in the field of behavioral economic theory. On the basis of the methodology of behavioral economics, new determinants of human economic behavior in the complex modern world are investigated, the reasons for making irrational decisions are substantiated. It is concluded that it is necessary to include cognitive-­psychological determinants in economic models in order to improve their predictive functions and bring them closer to real life.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR RURAL ECONOMY DIVERSIFICATION IN NEW ECONOMIC REALITIES (CASE OF RURAL SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OF TAMBOV REGION)
Authors:   Nikonov All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics, GATAULINA E.A. , SHISHKINA E.A. ,   Nikonov All-Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics
Published: September 2022

Based on the Spark-interfax data, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) of the Tambov region were identified and the most attractive areas of their activity in recent years, occupying a significant share in their industry structure in terms of the number of businesses and revenue, were identified. It is concluded that rural SMEs are more resilient compared to urban enterprises and large rural businesses, which have been declining rapidly in recent years. The authors see opportunities for diversification in stimulating the development of various types of activities within industries that are already attractive for rural SMEs in the region, supporting unstable core industries (rural construction, transport and storage). The social sphere is not attractive for rural SMEs, unlike urban enterprises, so the authorities cannot count on these businesses to expand the access of the rural population to these services.
MUTUAL COMMODITY TRADE OF RUSSIA WITH THE EAEU COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, MADIYAROVA D.M. , TERLETSKIY M.V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: September 2022

The article touches upon the analysis of the current state of mutual commodity trade between Russia and the rest of the EAEU countries in the context of the global transformation of the XXI century. The scientific work involves a methodological base, including analysis and synthesis, comparison, abstraction, classification, and generalization. In addition, based on the analysis, the author summarize the current state of mutual trade between Russia and the countries of the Union and consider options for its activation to ensure economic growth for both the domestic economy and the economy of the integration countries as a whole.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INCREASED OIL RECOVERY METHODS
Authors:   Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation, SHARKOVA A.V. , VOLGAPKINA A.A. ,   Finance University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

Scientific research was conducted to identify the economic benefits of oil recovery methods. The study analysed different groups of methods as a whole and evaluated some of them. The tasks were carried out using different methods of analysis: synthesis, construction of analytical and comparative tables, analysis of presented indicators. In the work, an alternative method for increasing oil recovery was proposed and its economic evaluation was carried out using the example of an organization. The evaluation was carried out using systematic indicators identified during the study.
GLOBAL AEROSPACE TRENDS AND DIGITAL AGENDA
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), MEZINA N.A. , ASEEVA V.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: September 2022

The scientific article examines global trends in the aerospace sector, such as: digitalization of transportation, alternative fuel, the transition to hybrid and power plants in aircraft; as well as digital agendas.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, GRIGORIEVA E.M. , ABDULMUTALIBOVA A.A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: September 2022

The growing interest of investors in participating in projects that contribute to the formation of a net-zero economy is gradually changing the structure of financial market instruments. Such trends are caused by growing environmental problems caused largely by traditional forms of management. Russia should also rely on the greening of ongoing projects for the effective and systematic implementation of the objectives of the sustainable development strategy. Applying a comparative approach, trend analysis, as well as using data from the world bank and the statista database, the paper examines the general trends in the issuance of the most popular green financial instruments — bonds, identifies the factors that determine the greatest popularity of these financial instruments, identifies the world leaders of their issuance, and suggests directions for more effective promotion of green financing in Russia.
The Effect of the Commander Application (Gender Equality-Based Adolescent Reproductive Health Education) on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-efficacy of High School Students in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Nisman Wenny Artanty , Parmawati Ika , Lailatussa’adah Lailatussa’adah , Larasati Novita , Krismonita Wida
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Teenage dating behavior can lead to unsafe dating behavior. There has been an increase in the incidence of sexual violence, involving adolescent girls as victims of abuse. It is imperative to provide more proactive protection and violence prevention by gender equality-based reproductive health education through application media. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the Commander application (gender equality-based adolescent reproductive health education) on knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of high school students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a non-equivalent design (pretest and posttest) and a control group. The intervention group received gender-based adolescent reproductive health education with the media application that was made by the research team, while the control group received routine reproductive health education with lectures organized by the local public health center (Puskesmas). The research population was all high school students in the Yogyakarta City, and the schools were selected based on those in the target area of the Puskesmas that had adolescent health services. School selection based on school characteristic type of school and number of students. Two schools were selected as the intervention and control groups with a minimum sample of 30 male and 30 female students from each school. The total sample was 170 people. The questionnaire used to measure attitude, knowledge, and self-efficacy was previously tested for validity and reliability and declared valid and reliable. Comparative analysis has been carried out in two paired groups using a dependent t-test, while for two unpaired groups using an independent t-test. RESULTS: The mean values of knowledge in the intervention and control groups were 0.628 versus −0.183 and the difference between the two groups was not significant (p = 0.108). The average attitude values of the intervention and control groups were 0.557 versus −2.283 and the difference between the two groups was significantly different (p = 0.000). The average self-efficacy values of the intervention and control groups were 3.785 versus −3.350 and the difference between the two groups was significantly different (p = 0.012). CONCLUSIONS: Gender-based adolescent reproductive health education interventions with application media can improve adolescent attitudes and self-efficacy.
CRISPR/Cas-edited pigs for personalized medicine: more than preclinical test-system
Authors: Leonova Elena I. , Reshetnikov Vasily V. , Sopova Julia V.
Published: September 2022

Novel CRISPR-Cas-based genome editing tools made it feasible to introduce a variety of precise genomic modifications in the pig genome, including introducing multiple edits simultaneously, inserting long DNA sequences into specifically targeted loci, and performing nucleotide transitions and transversions. Pigs serve as a vital agricultural resource and animal model in biomedical studies, given their advantages over the other models. Pigs share high similarities to humans regarding body/organ size, anatomy, physiology, and a metabolic profile. The pig genome can be modified to carry the same genetic mutations found in humans to replicate inherited diseases to provide preclinical trials of drugs. Moreover, CRISPR-based modification of pigs antigen profile makes it possible to offer porcine organs for xenotransplantation with minimal transplant rejection responses. This review summarizes recent advances in endonuclease-mediated genome editing tools and research progress of genome-edited pigs as personalized test-systems for preclinical trials and as donors of organs with human-fit antigen profile.

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