bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBAIKAN PERFORMA MESIN AUTOMATIC VEHICLE DENGAN FUEL-BOOSTER RACING
Authors: Sasongko Sukendro , Arlisa Titik , Irawan Hery
Published: December 2023

The performance enhancing engine of automatic vehicle experimentally investigated by adding a fuel-booster. The study aims to improve the combustion matic engine Honda by adding the fuel addictive reactant. The existence of fuel-addictive reactants enhances engine combustion. Besides that, the high octane number of fuel could be optimized during chemical reactions. Thus, the study investigates the matic motorcycle engine at steady operation. The experiment methods vary the fuel additive concentration. The fuel addictive varied is Eco racing to percentile. Thus, the engine performed by varying sparks (racing spark and standard spark). The engine of matic motorcycle is investigated. The engine performance is studied at the stand dyno test. The specific fuel consumption is scaled by a litre of Pertalite. The gas emissions were probed by a gas analyser. The investigation is conducted by three time replication. The result shows the fuel-addictive reactant (Eco racing) performs the best contributions during an iridium spark installed at the engine. Thus, the engine power was detected at 7,5 Hp. Torque resulted by 26,68 Nm; specific fuel consumption was at 0,048 gram,/Hp.s.  Engine-Rpm of 6000 emits CO 0,27%, HC 147 ppm, CO2 12,0 %, dan O2 20,84 %. Those gas concentrations are still lower and acceptable due to their concentration being lower than that in the national emissions standard.
Compreendendo as motivações dos consumidores para a aquisição de alimentos locais: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Câmara Simone Bueno , Andreatta Tanice , Amorin Mônica Rodrigues , Silveira Fabiana Riqueli Eichelberger
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em compreender as motivações dos consumidores para aquisição de alimentos produzidos localmente, por intermédio da bibliometria. Para a seleção dos documentos foi utilizada a base de dados Scopus, com delimitação temporal de 2010-2020 e a combinação das palavras-chaves: “Local and food and perception’’ or ‘‘Consumption and of and local and foods’’ or ‘‘Alternative and food and network’’ and ‘‘Consumers’’ and ‘‘Perceptions’’. Foram obtidos 91 documentos. Neste contexto, observa-se um crescente número de documentos publicados a partir do ano de 2015, os países de maior concentração de estudos foram os EUA e a Itália e Sustainability é o periódico mais destacado. Após a aplicação do Methodi InOrdinatio, os dez artigos mais bem ranqueados foram submetidos a uma análise de conteúdo, estratificados em três dimensões de análise associadas às motivações para o consumo de alimentos locais. De um modo geral os consumidores são norteados por motivações associadas à produção, distribuição e consumo sustentável; fatores intrínsecos atrelados ao consumo como sabor, qualidade e confiança; fatores relacionados às tradições e características territoriais.  Em larga medida, essas motivações estão interligadas e fomentam o consumo de alimentos locais.
The Relationship Between Material Knowledge About Child Nutrition and Stunting at The Age of 0-5 Years
Authors: Mahariah Mahariah , Liestary Lya , Jayanti Priska Dwi , Nasution Indah Syahfitri , Putri Mira Ananda
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a problem that is found in many developing countries, especially in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age and have a risk of intellectual decline and an increased risk of degenerative diseases in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about child nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-5 years in Kelambir Village. This study used correlation analytical design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all parents who had stunted children aged 0-5 years. The sample was obtained using random sampling, which was as many as 90 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge about stunting, which was 57 respondents (63.3%). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about stunting and nutrition of children aged 0-5 years in Kelambir Village, Pantai Labu District in 2022. Suggestion: Health education is very important in order to increase maternal knowledge about stunting and the importance of knowing nutrition in children aged 0-5 years.
PENDUGAAN STATUS STOK DAN INDIKATOR BIOEKONOMI PERIKANAN KERAPU DI TELUK SALEH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Efendi Diding Sudira , Karyoto Karyoto , Irawan Andi , Priyadi Hermawan Gatot , Misuari Muhammad Nur , Mulyandari Nunik
Published: November 2023

One of the challenges in managing small-scale fisheries with limited data is the need for indicators to estimate the stock status and the total allowable catch for sustainable utilization of fish resources. This study aims to estimate the stock status, catch, and optimal fishing effort of the grouper fishery in Saleh Bay, West Nusa Tenggara Province by using the Length-based Spawning Potential Ratio analysis, production surplus model, and bioeconomic approach. Based on the results of this study, it is known that Plectopomus leopardus and Epinephelus coioides are in overexploited condition, while Plectropomus maculatus is in fully exploited status. This study also shows that with a bioeconomic approach, optimal conditions for grouper fisheries in these waters are achieved when the catch is 3,862.1 tonnes per year. The results of this study underline the importance of maximum economic yield-based management as a framework for a fishing quota-based system as an additional instrument in implementing sustainable fishery management in the future. The success of applying the quota system and the total allowable effort is determined by the accuracy of the catch data of small vessels around Saleh Bay under regulatory provisions, supervision and effective law enforcement, the socio-cultural conditions of local communities and the level of compliance with regulations.Keywords: fishing effort, grouper, overfished, quota system.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Tertulis Siswa Kelas VII Materi Geometri Bangun Datar ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: AM Alya Riskina , Susanto Susanto , Abi Suwito
Published: December 2023

Written mathematical communication skills are students' ability to express ideas in writing, as well as using images, symbols, and written vocabulary with the aim of conveying correct information according to mathematical rules. This research aims to analyze the written mathematical communication skills of class VII SMP/MTs students on geometric geometric material in terms of gender. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data analysis technique in this research is data triangulation from observation results, mathematical communication ability test results, and interview results. The results of this research show that male students focus more on the final result, but understand the drawings that are made well and have high accuracy in the problem-solving process. Meanwhile, female students provide complete and detailed information about the questions, although they often make mistakes in understanding the questions.
Penyuluhan Rumah Sehat Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Hunian Di Desa Lembah Sari Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: - Heni Pujiastuti , Fitrayuda Adryan , Efendy Anwar
Published: December 2023

Sidemen Lauq Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Lembah Sari Village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. The houses of the residents of this hamlet do not yet reflect healthy homes; the houses are close together, seem damp, there is not enough sunlight, the animal cages are close to the residents' houses, daily living needs use Sidemen River water, defecation in the river, and throwing rubbish in the drainage channel. The aim of this outreach activity is to provide residents with an understanding of the importance of healthy homes and a healthy environment. The method used in this counseling is a presentation using PowerPoint slides and interactive discussions. The implementation of community service was carried out for one day on August 28, 2023. Residents were enthusiastic about attending counseling. This is because the male residents are farmers and planters who are still resting after returning from work, while the female residents are housewives. The implementation of the counseling went well and smoothly. The outreach activities increase the knowledge of the residents of Sidemen Lauq Hamlet regarding healthy homes and make the residents of Sidemen Lauq Hamlet aware of the importance of healthy homes. With this outreach, it can become a medium for health promotion, which is expected to have a positive impact on increasing knowledge among the community, especially about healthy homes.
Penyuluhan Bahaya dan Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Desa Lembah Sari, Kecamatan Batu Layar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Muhammad Khalis Ilmi  , Hidayat Ari Ramadhan , Titik Wahyuningsih  , Agustini Ernawati  , Swahip  , Ahmad Zarkasi  , Aulia Muttaqin  , Erni Yustissiani  , Hady Rasikun  , Ringgi Puteri Samengasbumi  , Feri Irawan  , Viara Amaelisa  , Febrian Ekasapta Haryadi
Published: December 2023

Hydrometeorological disasters are disasters caused by damage to the system in the hydrological cycle, thereby affecting the stability of climate conditions and water reserves on the earth's surface. Hydrometeorological disasters include droughts, floods, storms, forest fires, landslides, cyclones, cold waves and heat waves. On December 6 2021 several areas in West Lombok Regency were affected by flooding caused by extreme weather. One of the areas affected is Lembah Sari Village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. From the geographical conditions of Lembah Sari Village, it has a high potential for hydrometeological disasters. For this reason, the Community Service Team for the Civil Engineering Study Program (Prodi) at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram carried out outreach related to hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in Lembah Sari Village, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency. The method used is counseling with material presentation sessions and question and answer discussions. The activity will be held on August 28 2023. The extension activity can run well and smoothly as seen from the enthusiasm of the people in listening to the presentation of the material which is then followed by a question and answer session.
Pelatihan Teknik Analisis dan Sintesis Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Menunjang Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Guru Sekolah Dasar dengan Mitra SDN 7 Mataram
Authors: Subarinah Sri , AA Sukarso , Darmiany Darmiany
Published: December 2023

A professional teacher must demonstrate four good competencies in terms of personality, pedagogic, professional and social competencies. Some of these four competencies are also directly related to a teacher's career, which is a requirement for a teacher's promotion. This requirement is an obstacle because not all teachers do it for various reasons, including teachers lacking in producing scientific work such as published scientific articles. Teacher publications are very limited in existence. This Community Service activity aims to provide and apply knowledge related to techniques, compiling narratives and scientific arguments for the purposes of writing a scientific article. To achieve these objectives, the workshop method of journal article management is used, which is carried out by brainstorming to find and determine journal themes, exploring and downloading scientific journal articles, reviewing and analyzing journals, summarizing the results of the analysis and mapping them in the analysis results table, paraphrasing, synthesizing journals using the Mendeley application. The synthesis product will be developed independently by the participants but still monitored by the team to ensure the participants' work is smooth and successful. These abilities and skills become the basic capital of participants in compiling arguments, explanations or synthesis of articles, research proposals and other scientific works. Thus, the result of this service is that participants understand the concept of professional work development and the importance of improving the quality and quantity of professional work development work in the form of articles, research proposals, reporting research results and other scientific works
UM OLHAR SOBRE O PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS QUEIMADAS ENTRE 2016 E 2022 NO BRASIL
Authors: Dias Paulo Ricardo Dilelio , Bezerra Lucila Franz
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As lesões por queimaduras representam um importante índice de morbimortalidade mundial ocasionando sequelas funcionais e psicológicas por toda a vida, e na pediatria tem como principal eti
A DISCIPLINA E A INDISCIPLINA (Causas, diferentes manifestações e os impactos no cenário educacional)
Authors:   , Vieira Ítalo Senyor da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o que é a disciplina e como a mesma deveria ser aplicada dentro do cenário educacional, visto que o que acontece atualmente no mesmo é a indisciplina como prática de repúdio aos docentes que direcionam os alunos em sala. Este problema é muito frequente, principalmente nos últimos anos, o que faz com que a relação entre discente e docente sejam abaladas, pois os alunos não respeitam à autoridade do professor e não tem a visão da necessidade da obediência e da importância em dedicarem sua atenção ao conteúdo o qual o mesmo tem a transmitir, com isso, acontece um déficit no aprendizado, onde há a desmotivação do corpo docente para com a educação e um distanciamento entre mestres e alunos e da escola com a comunidade local, não tendo os pais muitas vezes o comunicado tampouco o convite em auxiliar e acompanhar de perto o processo educativos de seus filhos.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL: AUMENTO DA INCIDÊNCIA FRENTE A PANDEMIA
Authors:   , Roratto Ianara Vieira
Published: November 2023

A presente carta objetiva discutir sobre “violência sexual infantil em tempos de pandemia” e portanto, corroborar com medidas de proteção e direcionamento das vítimas para atendimento em saúde e do Poder Público.
Os desafios do supervisor escolar da EJA
Authors: Moura Cristian
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo buscou enfatizar os desafios que o supervisor escolar que trabalha com a modalidade EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) presencial no decorrer do cotidiano pedagógico na escola. Inicialmente para maior compreensão, relatamos a história da modalidade para posteriormente elencamos três desafios :A falta de preparo de muitos docentes na formação inicial para dar conta de se trabalhar com a EJA; A Metodologia do professor que precisa ser diferenciada do Ensino Regular Convencional; A evasão dos alunos da EJA. Buscamos respaldos bibliográficos e também em leis e autores que demonstram e corroboram com as peculiaridades desta modalidade de ensino. Por exemplo, o tempo de duração do curso e a semestralidade, onde no ensino regular temos a anualidade divididos por bimestres ou trimestres. Na EJA temos as etapas e não anos, geralmente são de seis meses cada uma. Os desafios enfrentados pelo supervisor escolar que trabalha com este segmento. Por si só se difere em muitos aspectos do Ensino Fundamental I e II dos cursos convencionais regulares. Muitas vezes os docentes que trabalham com os jovens, adultos e idosos acabam por descobrir essas nuances no dia a dia do curso em sala com os alunos maiores de 15 anos, sempre fazendo um paralelo com o ensino convencional, regular, para o qual foram habilitados. Pesquisas apontam que nas universidades, poucas licenciaturas formam para se atuar na EJA e pouco se trabalha com os licenciandos. Quando os docentes adentram nestes educandários, contam com o suporte do supervisor escolar, que precisa mediar os desafios do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Práticas de formação de leitores/as à luz da literatura afro-brasileira com crianças
Authors: Santos Quitilane Pinheiro dos , Pereira Nilda da Silva
Published: November 2023

A publicação é uma proposta pedagógica de sequências didáticas de Língua Portuguesa, focada no ensino da literatura afro-brasileira para estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A finalidade é sugerir aulas que permitam aos/as alunos/as entrarem em contato com a literatura afro-brasileira, sensibilizando-os para sua existência e importância na cultura brasileira, especialmente na construção da subjetividade e identidade negra.
ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO GESTACIONAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO CONTEXTO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Morais Cristiano Gonçalves , Blandes Antonia Irisley da Silva , Gama Sabrina de Oliveira , Silveira Géssica Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Sem!
VULNERABILIDADE DE MULHERES COM SÍNDROME HIPERTENSIVA NA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Cardoso Fernanda Jacqueline Teixeira , Martins Nádia Vicência do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Sem!
SÍNDROMES HIPERTENSIVAS NA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Cardoso Fernanda Jacqueline Teixeira , Santos Karen Tavares dos , Dergan Joyce Nascimento , Santos Greice Nara Viana dos
Published: December 2023

Sem!
A importância do Lúdico na Educação Infantil
Authors: Andrade Elizangela Thome de , Cruz Atriana Perpétua do Prado , Valdivieso Patricia , Miguel Suelene Maria de Souza Silveira
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou mostrar como o lúdico age como ferramenta no desenvolvimento e
aprendizagem na educação infantil. O lúdico é o brincar aprendendo ou o aprender brincando.
Na educação, por meio do lúdico as atividades divertidas e as brincadeiras ou dinâmicas em
sala de aula tornam o ambiente mais alegre, produtivo e atrai a participação dos alunos. O
lúdico tem grande importância no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e no desenvolvimento
social, pessoal, cultural da criança. Enquanto ela brinca desenvolve seu raciocínio, pensa, cria,
resolve, ordena, se expressa, age, interage, se movimenta desenvolvendo-se física, intelectual
e emocionalmente. Assim, ela constrói seus conhecimentos técnicos, científicos e populares,
de forma espontânea por meio de recursos lúdicos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é explanar sobre
a importância do lúdico na educação infantil, buscando conceituar o termo, compreender o
papel do professor neste desafio e relatar os benefícios que o mesmo proporciona no ensinoaprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada é de caráter bibliográfico, pois, a mesma foi elaborada
por meio de uma revisão sobre autores que falam do tema. Percebeu-se que o Lúdico pode
trazer resultados significativos no desenvolvimento, no aprendizado e no rendimento escolar.
O uso do lúdico em sala de aula ainda apontou nos estudos analisados melhor relação entre
professor-aluno, maior participação e envolvimento de toda turma nos trabalhos escolares e
atividade extraclasse.
Acute respiratory failure in achalasia with megaesophagus
Authors: Aditya Pradana Kartinofan  , Bowo Adiyanto  , Hermin Prihartini
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Achalasia is one of the most common causes of dysphagia. Typical symptoms include difficulty in swallowing, regurgitation, weight loss, and chest pain. Megaesophagus is a complication of advanced achalasia. This condition rarely causes tracheal compression with acute dyspnea. Case Presentation : A 51 years old man came to the emergency room and had complaints of intermittent shortness of breath accompanied by a cough for 1 week, chest pain that came and went, nausea (+), vomiting (+), difficulty in swallowing food, and fever (-). The medical history showed that the patient went to gastroenterology polyclinic to examine his dysphagia and esophageal sphincter dilatation 2 months ago. The patient received treatment in the ward, but the complaints he suffered was getting worse, so he was transferred to the ICU with a diagnosis of acute respiratory failure. Conclusion: The patient was then intubated and decompressed for the megaoesophagus he suffered with the aim to reduce the compression of the trachea and lungs by the esophagus. The patient was getting better and could be extubated on the 3rd day of treatment.
In-vivo investigation of dimethoate toxicity on serum enzymes, target organs and intestinal tissues of albino rats
Authors: Peter Ogbu Arubi  , Jeremiah John Oloche
Published: November 2023

Dimethoate is a broad spectrum organophosphate insecticide used to control agricultural, industrial and domestic pests. Despite its benefits, toxicities in non-target organisms have been widely reported. This study investigated acute and sub-chronic toxicities of dimethoate in rats. The arithmetic method of Karbar and a modification of repeated 8-week oral toxicity were adopted for the determination of acute and sub-chronic toxicities of dimethoate, respectively. Symptoms of acute toxicity evaluated include muscular weakness, respiratory distress, convulsion and death. Animals that were used for the sub-chronic toxicity studies were divided into 4 groups of 5. Groups 2, 3 and 4 were fed with feeds containing 200, 500 and 800 mg/kg dimethoate respectively, while group 1 served as the control. The weight of the animals were determined weekly for 8 weeks, and thereafter sacrificed. Blood samples were collected for biochemical tests, and the liver, kidney, lung, intestine and heart were excised and processed for histopathological analysis. The calculated median lethal dose (LD50) was 176 mg/kg. Animals in all groups gained weight progressively. However, a dose-dependent significant rise in alanine transaminase and alkaline phosphatise, but not aspartate transaminase accompanied with significant focal necrosis in liver, eosinphilic casts in kidney and intestinal ulceration in group 3 and 4 in animals. In addition, dimethoate- induced inflammation was observed in the liver, kidney, lung and intestine tissues. The derangement of biochemical parameters and relevant histopathological alterations observed in rats exposed to dimethoate are suggestive of toxicity. Therefore necessary precautionary measures should be taking during handling and use.
The Influence of a Heuristic Approach with Blended Learning on Students' Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Oktaviana Delia , Kusdinar Uus
Published: December 2023

The students lack of habit in critical thinking is the background in this research. Lack of abilities due to the use of conventional learning models, so that learning activities are passive. The purpose of this study was to determine whether heuristic learning with blended learning method had an effect on the critical thinking skills of eight grade students of SMPN 12 Yogyakarta. This research is a type of quasi experimental. The population in this study were student of class VIII SMPN 12 Yogyakarta. Where class VIII D is the control class and VIII E class is the experimental class. The object of this research is the use of a heuristic approach with the help of the blended learning method. Data collection was carried out using test techniques. The instrument use in collecting data about students critical thinking skills. The test instrument used is the content validity test. Data processing is done by using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Based on the research that has been done, this study shows that the use of a heuristic learning approach with the help of eighth grade students if SMP N 12 Yogyakarta. The result of this study can see from the result of tcount = 2.142 and ttable = 1.99 which means that tcount­ > ttable so it can be said if there is an effect of using a heuristic approach with the help of the blended learning method on student’s critical thinking skills.
The Effectiveness of Creative Problem Solving Through Concrete Media Towards Creative Thinking Skill of the Fourth Grade Students at SDN 1 Kaliombo
Authors: Yasa Puspita , Kironoratri Lintang , Riswari Lovika Ardana
Published: December 2023

The process of learning mathematics only focuses on understanding students but have not been able to develop their creative way of thinking. Students do not have the opportunity to explore answers or ways that are different from what the teacher teaches, so students cannot be creative in finding answers. The application of the creative problem solving learning model and concrete media in the form of nets of cubes and blocks is one solution to this problem. The purpose of this research is to find out: the difference in the average value of creative thinking skills after using the creative problem solving model and concrete media for fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Kaliombo. The experimental approach used in this research is the Pre-Experimental Design model in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Group Design. This study used fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Kaliombo as subjects, taking samples using total sampling or census. The research data was obtained from a statistical analysis of the t-test in the form of a Paired Sample t-Test. This study shows that: there is a difference in the average value before and after using the creative problem solving model and concrete media with a significance of 0.000 <0.025. Therefore, the CPS model assisted by concrete media can be said to have an effect on students' creative thinking abilities.
Analysis of Pre-Olympic Middle School Mathematics Test Instruments Based on Item Response Theory
Authors: Apriyani Dwi Cahyani Nur , Susanto Hari Purnomo , Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2023

Junior high school of mathematics Olympiad is one of the routine activities every year in Indonesia. Analysis of the items on the Mathematical Olympiad test instrument has been carried out by several researchers using the concept of classical test theory. The theory has many weaknesses when compared to the concept Item Response theory (IRT). The purpose of this article is to describe the analysis of pre-Olympiad mathematics test instrument for junior high school students in Pacitan East Java based on the IRT. This analysis was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method. IRT-based item analysis was performed using R software with the package irtawsi. The results of the analysis with the package show that the instruments used fit to 2PL model. From the 15 items used, there were two items that did not fit, namely items 4 and 9. Furthermore, from the 13 test items that were fit, there were 3 items that did not meet the quality of the discriminant parameter used. These three items are 1, 6 and 13 items, these three items must be dropped because they can provide biased information when used to estimate students' math olympiad abilities. Based on this information it can be concluded that there are 10 test items that have quality that meets the qualification parameters of difficulty and discriminant with a standard error of 0.25.
The Correlation Among LLS (Language Learning Strategies), Students' Reading Interest, and Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Purwanto M Bambang
Published: November 2023

For Indonesian senior high school students, reading comprehension does not only extensively improve their knowledge in general but also their English achievement. The pieces of evidence show us that English assessments are mostly given in the form of reading text. Therefore, the ability to understand the information from the text is inevitability precious in our educational setting. the Indonesian students' reading comprehension achievement is still low because only 69% have the lowest level of reading. Students of SMA (Senior High School) still have the poor reading ability, it is shown by They can finish reading text but they can not answer some questions correctly based on the theme that they have already read. It means that they can not comprehend the text well. Based on the problems, the researcher wants to investigate the Correlation among LLS (Language Learning Strategies), Students' Reading, and Students' Reading Comprehension. Furthermore, the population of the research is the ninth students of SMPN 27 of Palembang consisting of 133 students, from the population, 60 students were represented as the sample which was taken through the probability sampling technique. The instrument to collect the data used questionnaires for LLS and Reading Interest therefore Reading Comprehension was taken by students' reading test. While analyzing the data, was used multiple correlation in SPSS 20 for Windows. The data analysis showed that the result of Ryx1x2 = 0.448 withR2 = 0.200 (or 20.0%) contributed of LLS and 80%. from linear regression analysis, it showed that regression between X1 and Y is FCount = 7.139 > Ftable(73) = 2.61, which means that linear and significant. Hopefully, it is suggested to provide with some useful lessons of LLS and reading interest that may help the readers improve the quality of their reading comprehension
The Cultural Pluralism Reflected in Language Choice (A case study of Girl dormitory of Nurul Huda)
Authors: Rohmah Ainur , Mulkiyah Ummu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out the language choice that is used by students (santri) in the girl dormitory (asrama putri)Nurul Huda Sukaraja OKU Timur and factors that support using these languages. This study is an ethnography that belongs to qualitative research. In this study, the researcher has a role as an instrument to collect the data. The data are collected through observation and field notes toward utterances produced by students in their daily life communication. The result shows that there are some kinds of language used by students in the girl dormitory. They are standard Indonesian and nonstandard Indonesian language, Javanese kromo and Javanese ngoko and Komering. Each language has its situation to be used by all students. And most of the students use nonstandard Indonesian and Javanese ngoko in most of the daily life communication.
Review of Duolingo Application in Learning English
Authors: Irwit Santi Lisa , Hilal Achmad , - Rismiyanto
Published: November 2023

This study aims to review the extent of the studies that have been carried out related to the Duolingo application in learning English. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with a content analysis approach. The data was obtained from the Google Scholar database in the form of journal articles about the Duolingo application in learning English which were published during the 2018-2022 period. The analysis was carried out by mapping the articles into three groups; the year of publication, type of research, and theme of study. The results of the study show that of 40 articles analyzed, the majority examine the use of the Duolingo application to facilitate learning vocabulary. Meanwhile, there are very few articles that examine the use of the Duolingo application to improve language skills. Therefore, in the future, researchers should conduct research on the Duolinggo application which is applied to improve English language skills.
Strategi Pembelajaran Daring PAI Menggunakan Media WhatsApp untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Marlina Leni , Suhartono Suhartono , Marlina Marlina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui strategi pengorganisasian pembelajaran daring PAI dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa 2) Mengetahui strategi penyampaian pembelajaran daring PAI dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena wabah Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor, terutama pendidikan. Pemerintah memberikan kebijakan untuk tetap berada di rumah dengan melakukan kegiatan belajar online atau dalam jaringan (Daring) untuk seluruh pelajar Sekolah Dasar, menengah, atas serta perguruan tinggi. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah menggunakan studi kasus. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus sampai tuntas. Hasil penelitian: (1) Strategi pengorganisasian pembelajaran daring PAI dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa meliputi: a) mengorganisasi isi pelajaran yang terdiri dari mengorganisasi isi pelajaran secara keseluruhan dan mengorganisasi isi pelajaran per materi/bab; b) pengorganisasian peserta didik; c) pengorganisasian sistem pembelajaran. (2) Strategi penyampaian pembelajaran daring PAI dengan menggunakan media WhatsApp untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif , guru harus memperhatikan 3 hal yaitu: a) Media dan metode yang digunakan; b) interaksi peserta didik dengan media; c) bentuk belajar mengajar.
PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP ANAK DALAM LITERASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Alfina  , Alfarisi Salimu Salman , Endi Fernanda Fitra , Ferina Amalia Evi , Ikhsan Almasir Daya , Setiani Nadia
Published: November 2023

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama bagi setiap anak dan keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan kepribadian anak. Keluarga sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan pendidikan anak di zaman pandemi covid-19. Sehingga saat sekarang ini pendidikan dilakukan secara online, dimana peserta didik belajar dari rumah dengan menggunakan teknologi Gadget, Leptop dan Komputer sehingga orang tua mendampingi anak dalam belajar. Penggunaan teknologi pada anak akan menimbulkan dampak positive maupun dampak negative.

        Penggunaan handphone pada  anak, dapat berakibat buruk pada anak, diantaranya: 1) mengganggu pertumbuhan otak anak; 2) tumbuh kembang yang lambat; 3) obesitas; 4) kurang tidur; 5) kelainan mental; 6) sikap agresif; 7) kecanduan; 8) pikun digital; 9) radiasi emisi; 10) proses  belajar yang tidak berkelanjutan.

        Pemanfaatan teknologi oleh anak  butuh bimbingan dari orang tua. Karena teknologi tidak hanya menyajikan konten positive, namun di dalam teknologi juga terdapat aspek negative. Perlu dilakukannya pantauan dalam penggunaan  teknologi bagi anak oleh orang tua. Jika dilakukan pengarahan pemanfaatan teknologi yang baik dan tepat oleh orang tua, maka teknologi dapat menjadi sebuah sarana belajar yang menyenangkan bagi anak.
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI BENTUK MEDIA EDUKASI SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI GIZI DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Prima Dewi Afiska , Muharramah Alifiyanti , Rica Pratiwi Amali , Ambar Wati Desti , Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan gizi yang terdapat dimasyarakat dapat menjadikan perhatian khusus yang harus diselesaikan, upaya penanggulangan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga dapat membentuk sikap positif dengan memberikan edukasi gizi. Berbagai bentuk media yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penyampaian edukasi gizi dapat menggunakan pop up book, boneka wayang, papan putar, papan kuis, tebak kotak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ceramah dengan penyampaian materi secara lisan dan disertai dengan tanya jawab. Persiapan kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 yaitu perizinan lokasi kegiatan, pengembangan media edukasi, sosialisasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2021. Selama proses edukasi gizi berlangsung peserta menyimak dengan baik, memahami materi yang disampaikan, terdapat beberapa perserta yang bertanya terkait materi yang disampaikan. Penggunaan berbagai media edukasi gizi sebagai alat bantu dalam penyampaian edukasi gizi pada peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi. Mulai dari media pop up book, boneka wayang, papan putar, papan kuis, tebak kotak sebagai media tiga dimensi telah memberikan hasil yang positif.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN BIDAN TENTANG TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PADA PERSALINAN
Authors: Tri Utami Iis , Komalasari Vitria , Anggista Putri Nopi , Qurniasih Nila
Published: November 2023

Wanita hamil biasanya khawatir dengan rasa sakit selama proses persalinan. Nyeri pada saat proses persalinan disebabkan oleh kekuatan kontraksi pada rahim dan adanya tekanan yang terjadi. Nyeri akan bertambah pada saat mulut rahim dilatasi penuh akibat tekanan janin terhadap struktur panggul diikuti dengan regangan dan robekan jalan lahir. Rasa takut sakit selama persalinan merupakan alasan bagi perempuan untuk memilih melahirkan secara operasi caecar. Setiap perempuan memiliki ambang nyeri yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan teknik Non Farmakologi yaitu, Yoga, Massase, Aromaterapi, Acupressure.

Memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang penanganan nyeri persalinan secara non farmakologi yang efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Dan menganjurkan bidan menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan asuhan kebidanan secara non farmakologi. Metode pelaksaan secara Daring. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan kombinasi terapi non farmakologi dapat dipertimbangkan untuk menjadi salah satu intervensi mandiri dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini Bidan mengerti bagaimana cara mengurangi rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin secara non farmakologi
EDUKASI PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN TEHNIK MENYUSUI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KAMPUNG PURWODADI LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Febriyanti Hellen , Sanjaya Riona , Dwi Fara Yetty
Published: November 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan air susu ibu yang diberikan selama 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, dan air putih, serta tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, bubur susu, biscuit, bubur nasi dan nasi. ASI Ekslusif adalah makanan alami pertama untuk bayi dan menyediakan semua vitamin, nutrisi dan mineral yang diperlukan bayi untuk pertumbuhan enam bulan pertama. Tidak ada cairan atau makanan lain yang di perlukan, ASI terus tersedia hingga setengah atau lebih dari kebutuhan. Selain itu, ASI mengandung antibodi dari ibu yang membantu memerangi penyakit.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI RUMAH DESA SEHAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN KESEHATAN DI DESA BUNOBOGU DAN KONAMUKAN KECAMATAN BUNOBOGU KABUPATEN BUOL SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: M. Soeli Yuniar , Hunawa Rachmawaty , K.  Rahim Nirwanto , Djunaid Rhein
Published: November 2023

Era Pandemi sepeti saat ini memberikan pelajaran berharga terkait kesehatan dilakukan pemerintah adalah meingkatkan peran serta (pemberdayaan) masyakarat pada bidang pendidikan, kesehatan dan ekonomi. Pemberdayaan dalam bidang kesehatan menekankan pada potensi yang ada di lingkungan sekitrar unutk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Tujuan pelaksanaan KKN Tematik yakni terbentuknya pegiata pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelaku pembangunan desa. Program KKN Tematik dilaksanakan selama 45 hari, bersama Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan dan 20 orang mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif yang ditawarkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang kesehatan dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Hasil yang ditargetkan dalam program ini yakni meningkatnya produktifitas pengabdian dosen kepada masyarakat serta mendorong terwujudnya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat,sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesiapan mengahdapai tantangan ketahanan kesehatan kedepannya.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Anak Sekolah Melalui Latihan Asertif untuk Menurunkan Bullying di SMPN 1 Tapa, Kabupaten Bonebolango
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Yusuf Nur Ayun R. , Jafar Cindy Puspita Sari Haji , Mohamad Rini Wahyuni , Firmawati Firmawati
Published: November 2023

Fenomena bullying di Indonesia dapat dikatakan telah menjadi situasi yang menghawatirkan. Pada tahun 2018, Indonesia mendapatkan peringkat sebagai negara dengan jumlah kasus bullying tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah Jepang, dan Amerika Serikat berada dibawah peringkat Indonesia. Selain itu, Indonesia juga mendapatkan posisi pertama di ASEAN sebagai negara dengan jumlah tertinggi dalam kasus bullying. UNICEF melakukan riset pada tahun 2016 dan memberikan hasil data yang menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 41 hingga 50 persen remaja di Indonesia dalam rentang usia 13 sampai 15 tahun pernah mengalami tindakan bullying sosial dan verbal. Dalam mencapai tujuan dari pengabdian ini, maka metode yang akan digunakan adalah ceramah melalui tatap muka. Ceramah untuk mengedukasi murid tentang Latihan Asertif untuk Menurunkan Bullying di SMPN 1 Tapa, dan Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di lakukan luring, dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dalam hal ini penyampaian pemateri secara luring di lakukan oleh 4 narasumber dari Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Total murid yang hadir saat penyuluhan adalah sebanyak 89 murid dan 4 orang guru, selain itu ditambah 4 narasumber, dan 3 orang mahasiswa yang membantu dalam kegiatan pengabdian sehingga total keseluruah dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini sebanyak 100 orang.
STUDI KASUS ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. K DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN ''NURSYAMSIAH, S.ST'' KECAMATAN AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Zulfa Wafa Indana , Rohani Siti , Yolanda Umar Mareza , Kumalasari Desi
Published: November 2023

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu untuk membantu upaya penurunan AKI salah satunya adalah melaksanakan asuhan secara berkelanjutan atau Komprehensif. Dengan memberikan asuhan secara Komprehensif dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir, dan keluarga berencana. Upaya ini diharapkan mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan peneliti melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan secara Komprehensif pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas, BBL dan KB menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah Varney yang dituangkan dalam bentuk SOAP, dengan didukung oleh peran nakes dalam mencari kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik.

     Laporan Tugas Akhir ini dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendokumentasian metode SOAP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ny. K dari trimester III, bersalin, nifas, bayi baru lahir, hingga ibu dapat memutuskan metode KB. Dalam pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, kasus diolah dan di analisis.

     Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa asuhan kehamilan yang diberikan fokus pada tanda persalinan dan hasil akhir kehamilannya tidak terjadi kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Dilakukan asuhan masa nifas sebanyak 4 kali kunjungan dan tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Dan ibu sudah memutuskan metode kontrasepsi KB suntik 3 bulan. Pada penanganan bayi baru lahir tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik. Saran dari studi kasus ini bertujuan agar pasien selalu memeriksakan keadaan kehamilannya secara teratur dan saran untuk PMB yaitu untuk meningkatkan asuhan kebidanan dengan standar SOAP.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DISMENORHEA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS LAMPUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Dwi Dwi Restia Ningrum
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that occurs mainly in the lower abdomen that arises shortly before or with the start of menstruation and lasts for several hours or can last several days. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents ranges from 43% - 93%. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on dysmenorrhea on increasing young women's knowledge at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Gisting, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung, in 2002.

This type of research is quantitative with a Pre-experimental design and a Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all female students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Gisting, Tanggamus Regency, totaling 58 students. Sampling in this study uses total sampling. The questionnaire as a research instrument was given during the pretest, followed by counseling. Then the post-test was given after 15 days of counseling—data analysis in research using the Wilcoxon test.

The study's results showed an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <α = 0.05). Based on the research that has been done, it can be suggested that health workers be able to provide health education on an ongoing basis using counseling, handouts, and audio-visual media. And for teenagers to be diligent in participating in youth posyandu.

 

Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Dysmenorhea, Adolescents
THE Perception Of High School Students About Mathematics Learning Educational Content In Tiktok Applications
Authors: Uswatun Hasanah  , Heni Pujiastuti
Published: November 2023

Because of the present COVID-19 epidemic, the government must adopt a variety of initiatives to keep the learning process functioning in Indonesia. The Minister of Education and Culture has created a policy on online learning systems to prevent the increase in COVID-19 cases. Educators employ a variety of educational material in online learning, such as the Tiktok application. On the Tiktok app, educational content is abundant, covering a wide range of topics, including mathematics. The purpose of this study is to observe how students react to math education content on the TikTok app. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Six students from class X majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences at SMAN 1 Cilegon Banten were used as samples in this study. According to the findings, 83.3% of students utilized TikTok, and pupils found the mathematics instruction content in the TikTok program to be quite beneficial. As a medium for teaching mathematics to pupils, Tiktok instructional material offers several pros and problems. As a result, it is envisaged that TikTok will become a new type of educational material that educators may employ in the classroom.
Analisis Proses Penalaran Matematis Siswa Tuna Rungu Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Sukamaju Pada Pemecahan Masalah Bangun Datar
Authors: Wardani Dahlia Ayu , Nugroho Purna Bayu , Meilasari Venty
Published: November 2023

Penalaran matematis yang baik sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap siswa termasuk siswa tuna rungu untuk melakukan pemecahan masalah. Faktanya, siswa tuna rungu masih memiliki penalaran matematis yang kurang baik. Meskipun demikian, siswa tuna rungu masih mampu melakukan pemecahan masalah walau kurang baik. Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penalaran matematis siswa tunarungu SLB Negeri Sukamaju pada pemecahan masalah bangun datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan kategori purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti, instrumen tes dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penalaran matematis siswa tuna rungu saat melakukan pemecahan masalah cenderung induktif. Proses penalaran matematis siswa tuna rungu pada saat pemecahan masalah bangun datar dimulai dari identifikasi masalah dengan membuat suatu model penjelasan dari fakta, sifat, hubungan, atau pola yang ada, lalu melakukan pendugaan solusi sementara untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada pada soal. Dugaan solusi sementara akan digabungkan dengan kesimpulan yang ditarik dari kasus khusus yang diambil poin pentingnya untuk dijadikan patokan dalam memecahkan permasalahan lainnya lalu siswa tuna rungu menentukan dugaan rencana penyeleasaian final untuk menentuka keliling bangun datar. Selanjutnya siswa tuna rungu melakukan penarikan kesimpulan kembali dari konsep gerakan keliling untuk dijadikan patokan dalam menentukan pola urutan perhitungan keliling bangun datar. Setelah itu siswa tuna rungu menggunakan pola dan hubungan yang ada untuk menganalisis dan menyusun konjektur. Selanjutnya siswa tuna rungu melakukan penggeneralisasian rencana penyelesaian masalah untuk menentukan keliling bangun datar.