bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alteration of Human Growth Hormones Associated with Moderate Intensity Exercises among Female Students
Authors: Khan Alamgir , Saddique Umbar , Iqbal Butt Muhammad Zafar
Published: January 2025

The functions of Human Growth Harmons (HGH) include growth, metabolism, and healing, and its level may be influenced by exercise. Growth Hormones link the production of Insulin Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) development by increasing the glucose level in athletes. This study aimed to examine the impact of moderate intensity on HGH levels among female students. An experimental research design was used in this study, female students were randomly selected, representing a diverse range of body types and baseline health statuses from Punjab University in Lahore. The participants were divided into the experimental group (EG) and the control group (CG). Every group consisted of ten (10) participants. Ethical approval was taken from the ethical review and research board at the University of the Punjab Lahore. Subjects of the experimental group (EG) were given Eight (08) weeks of exercise protocol 5 days per week 40 minutes per day will be applied to the participants of the study, which exercise program included walking, slow running, fast and then slow running Pre and posttest were gathered Human Growth Harmons (HGH) level. Pre and post-tests were managed through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS-32), and appropriate statistical tests will be applied. Based on data analysis and findings, the researcher concluded that has a positive impact on HGH levels.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГИБРИДНОГО И СМЕШАННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Кикбанова А. , Крупельницкая Л.Ф. , Абилдаева Г.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования формирование критического мышления студентов при вузовском гибридном и смешанном обучении. В настоящее время гибридное и иногда смешанное обучение в вузе стало необходимым и продуманным интеграционным обучением. Целью научного исследования являлось практическая имплементация экспериментального гибридного обучения, в условиях которых развитие критического мышления получает новый импульс. Методический инструментарий: уровень форсированности критического мышления измерялся Калифорнийским тестом для обнаружения навыков критического мышления (CCTST); Применен специально разработанный элективный курс и тренингдля студентов, магистрантов и докторантов, внедряемыйв образовательную систему Казахского национального педагогического университета им. Абая и Киевского национального университета им. Т.Шевченко.Полученные результаты исследования описывают специфику формирование критического мышления в условиях гибридного обучения. Статистический анализ данных показал положительную динамику и существенный прирост в показателях экспериментальной группы. Практическая апробация и экспериментальная обоснованность эффективности разработанного курса и тренинга дает перспективы для дальнейших исследований данного феноменаи практического внедрения инновационных технологий, направленных на развитие критического мышления студентов при гибридной модели обучения.
БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГТЕРДІҢ ИНКЛЮЗИВТІ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ШАРТТАРЫ
Authors: Шуакбаева Ж.Р. , Оспанова Б.К. , Орынгалиева Ш.О.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада болашақ педагогтердің инклюзивті құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың педагогикалық шарттары қарастырылып, зерттеушілердің осы бағыттағы зерттеу жұмыстарына талдау жасалды. «Педагогикалық шарт-тар» мазмұнына берілген анықтамалар талданып, оның негізгі құрамдастары анықталды. Осы зерттеу жұмысы барысында педагогикалық шарттарды анықтаудың кешенді әдістері талқыланды. Сонымен қатар, жоғарғы оқу орындарында болашақ педагогтердіңинклюзивті құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру бағытында жұмыс жүргізудің маңыздылығы атап көрсетілді. Болашақ педагогтерді кәсіби даярлауды ішкі және сыртқы педагогикалық шарттарына сипаттама беріліп, олардың мазмұны айқындалды. Зерттеуші ғалымдардың еңбектеріне сүйене отырып педагогикалық шарттардың ұйымдастырушылық-педагогикалық, мазмұнды-педагогикалық және процестік-педагогикалық түрлері қарастырылды. Педагогикалық шарттардың кешенін құру және болашақ педагогтердің инклюзивті құзыреттілігін қалыптастыруда осыкешендерді тиімді іске асыру инклюзивті білім беруде жақсы нәтижеге қол жеткізудің негізгі шарттарының бірі болып табылады. Педагогикалық шарттардың кешенін әзірлеу барысында қазіргі қоғамның талабын, әлеуметтік сүранысын басты назарға алу қажет. Елімізде инклюзивті білім беруге қабілетті, инклюзивті құзыреттілігі қалыптасқан педагогтерді даярлау қажеттілігі жоғарғы оқу орындарының оқу бағдарламаларына өзгерістер енгізуді талап етеді. Сонымен қатар білім беру мазмұнына жаңартылған әдіс-тәсілдер мен әдістемелерді енгізу қажеттілігін тудырады. Болашақ педагогтердің инклюзиві құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру осы бағыттағы педагогикалық шарттар тиімді жүзеге асқан жағдайда ғанамүмкін болады.
ПРАКТИКА КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦАЛИСТОВ КУЛЬТУРНО -ДОСУГОВОЙ РАБОТЫ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ В ВУЗЕ
Authors: Жумагалиева Г.Е. , Абуов А.Е. , Криварадева Божидара , Абуова Р.С.
Published: January 2025

Автор статьи рассматривает практику как значительный потенциал в формировании творческой компетенции будущего специалистакультурно-досуговой работы на базе факультета культуры и искусства Западно -Казахстанского университета имени М.Утемисова. Особое внимание уделяется анализу баз практики и специфики прохождения практики специалистов культурно-досуговой работы с учетом требований современного рынка индустрии досуга. Анализируются литература и ключевые понятия «компетентность», «творческая компетенция», специалист культурно-досуговой работы. Степень взаимопроникновения культур и интереса к культурным ценностям отражается в увеличении частоты опыта международных проектов и выставок, смешении оригинальных жанров, реализации уникальных театральных проектов, что требует подготовки будущих специалистов в области культуры с особыми личностными характеристиками мобильных, инициативных, способных к творчеству в различных сферах деятельности, обладающих способностью принимать самостоятельные решения, готовых самостоятельно овладевать знаниями в области профессиональной деятельности. Для того чтобы добиться высоких результатов в решении этого вопроса, необходимо создать особые условия для развития творческой активности студентов.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODS IN THE FORMATION OF INTELLECTUAL SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Izat M. , Soliev I. , Kolumbayeva Sh
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the methods used in the development of intellectual skills of preschool children. Modern new technologies, globalization, demographic conditions have brought new changes to society. Knowledge that was enough for previous generations is not enough to be successful at the moment. Critical thinking, communication with other people, the ability to solve various problems, intellectual skills have been recognized by employers and researchers in the field of education as the most important abilities for the XXI century. The modern education system has changed the goals of people and introduced the widest possible list of skills into educational programs. The article emphasizes the specifics of the methods used for preschool children, revealing the importance of developing intellectual skills. The issue of attention of international researchers in the field of quality of education is the systematic updating of the content of education, methods and forms oftraining, assessment of educational results in accordance with the demands of time. Further continuous development of the acquired knowledge in preschool age will ensure a bright future.The article examines the features of the experimental-empirical study and organization of the formation of intellectual skills of children of the preschool adult group, analyzes the results of the experimental study in quantitative and qualitative terms.In the upbringing and training of preschool children, the main focus is on the problem of educating a competitive generation through the development of the child's physical, communicative, cognitive, intellectual, creative skills, research abilities.
ҚОҒАМНЫҢ САЯСИ-ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ЖҮЙЕСІНЕ ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҮДЕРІСІНІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Сарсенбаев А.Б. , Жұмаш Г.Т.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақала жоғары білім беруді халықаралықдеңгейге көтеру үдерісініңмәні мен маңызын талдауға арналған. Соңғы отыз жыл ішінде (1994-2024 жж.) халықаралық білім беру саласы қарқынды дамып, жаһандық білім беру кеңістігінің маңызды бөлігіне айналды. Мақалада халықаралық білім берудің қазіргі тенденциялары, оның әлеуметтік, мәдени, экономикалық және саяси аспектілері қарастырылады. Халықаралық білім беру үдерісі жаһандану, миграция, цифрлық технологиялар мен білім берудің дамуы аясында талданады. Авторлар халықаралық білім берудің экономикалық және саяси әсерлерін, оның шетелдік студенттердің құндылықтарына қалай ықпал ететінін зерттейді. Мақалада халықаралық білім беруді ізгілендіру мәселелері де қарастырылған, бұл шетелдік студенттердің жаңа мәдени ортаға бейім-делуіне, олардың құқықтарын қорғауға және адам құқықтарын сақтауға бағытталған шараларды қамтиды. Сондай-ақ, мақалада халықаралық білім беруді ізгілендірудің білім беру жүйесіне тигізетін ықпалыталданады. Ол білім алушылардың сыни тұрғыдан ойлау қабілетін дамыту, әртүрлі мәдениеттер арасын-дағы түсіністікті арттыру және әлемдік білім беру кеңістігінде бәсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыру үшін маңызды құрал ретінде қарастырылады. Мақалада жоғары білім беруді интернационалдандырудың даму стратегиялары, оның ішінде білім беру бағдарламаларына халықаралық тәжірибелерді енгізу, шетелдік студенттерді қолдау жүйелерін жетілдіру және жаһандық ынтымақтастықты нығайту жолдары қарасты-рылады. Авторлар жоғары білім беруді интернационалдандырудың ықпалы тек білім беру сапасын арттырумен шектелмей, сонымен қатар мәдениетаралық диалогты қалыптастыруға және ғаламдық азаматтықты дамытуға үлес қосатынын көрсетеді. Мақала халықаралықбілім берудің болашағына қатысты ұсыныстар мен бағыттарды талдайды, соның ішінде цифрлық технологиялардың, онлайн білім беру және жаһандық академиялық желілердің рөліне ерекше назар аударылады.
O USO DA PLATAFORMA KHAN ACADEMY COMO FACILITADOR NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Coqueiro Leonardo Furtado , Santos Luciano Gabriel dos , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2025

As tecnologias de informação e comunicação digital tiveram avanços significativos nos últimos anos, o surgimento de uma internet mais rápida, os computadores modernos e os celulares de última geração descentralizaram o acesso à informação, desafiando a comunidade escolar a incluir essas tecnologias no ensino, agregando valor e conhecimento para o processo ensino-aprendizagem. Com isso, o professor foi desafiado a inovar e trabalhar com essas ferramentas em sala de aula, introduzir recursos audiovisuais como vídeos, plataformas digitais, gamificação e outros. Faz-se necessário que o professor esteja disposto a diversificar as aulas de   matemática, tornando-a um ambiente mais atraente e desafiador. O propósito deste trabalho era identificar como as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação, por meio da plataforma Khan Academy, podem ser inseridas nas salas de aula, contribuindo principalmente para a aprendizagem dos alunos. Neste sentido, elaboramos o objetivo para investigar como a plataforma pode agilizar o espaço da sala de aula e o processo de ensino- aprendizagem, oferecendo possibilidades para os professores ministrarem os conteúdos de forma inovadora e para os alunos aprenderem no seu próprio ritmo, construindo conhecimento, por meio de gamificação e vídeos. Para tanto, o trabalho utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, levando em consideração as questões investigadas na pesquisa desenvolvida com 16 alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, do Colégio Militar Tiradentes VI, na cidade de São José de São José de Ribamar – MA. Com o estudo, verificamos que a utilização da plataforma Khan Academy nas aulas de matemática, desde que feita de maneira correta, com planejamento e estudos adequados, torna-se benéfica ao processo ensino-aprendizagem em matemática, levando o aluno interessar-se pela disciplina, tornando-o sujeito ativo nesse processo, sendo, portanto, autor de seus proprios conhecimentos.
Governance in the Digital Era: Analyzing the Adoption of E-Government Services in Local Authorities Through Quantitative Methods
Authors: Setyawan Rachmat , Raharjo Budi , Dewayani Jullita
Published: January 2025

The rapid digital transformation has significantly impacted public governance, particularly through the adoption of e-government systems. While numerous studies have highlighted the benefits of e-government at the national level, attention to its implementation at the local authority level remains limited. Local authorities face unique challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure, inadequate staff competencies, and varying levels of public trust. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing e-government adoption at the local level and evaluate its impact using a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 150 local authorities in urban and rural areas through structured surveys and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study’s results indicate that digital infrastructure has the strongest influence on e-government adoption, with a regression coefficient of β = 0.45 (p = 0.001). Staff competency (β = 0.35, p = 0.015) and public perception (β = 0.25, p = 0.045) also significantly contribute to adoption levels. Together, these three factors explain 65% of the variance in e-government adoption (R² = 0.65). These results align with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which identifies perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness as key determinants of technology acceptance. This study contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the context of local authorities and providing empirical evidence on how infrastructure, staff competencies, and public perceptions influence e-government adoption. The results underscore the importance of improving technological infrastructure, investing in staff training, and promoting digital literacy among the public to accelerate digital transformation at the local level.
Capturing Solid Earth and Ice Sheet Interactions: Insights from Reinforced Ridges in Thwaites Glacier
Authors: Houriez Luc , Larour Eric , Caron Lambert , Schlegel Nicole-Jeanne , Adhikari Surendra , Ivins Erik , Pelle Tyler , Seroussi Hélène , Darve Eric , Fischer Martin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The projected evolution of marine ice sheets is greatly affected by Gravitation, Rotation, and Deformation (GRD) effects over century timescales. In the Amundsen Sea sector, GRD effects cause viscoelastic solid Earth uplift and near-field sea-level fall, reducing the ice sheet mass loss. Spatiotemporal resolutions are critical for computational feasibility and accurately capturing solid Earth and ice sheet interactions. However, the sensitivity of coupled ice sheet and GRD models to these resolutions is not fully understood. Here, we investigate the influence of: (i) the spatial resolution of the ice sheet model, (ii) the spatial resolution of the GRD response, and (iii) the coupling interval between the ice sheet and GRD models. We consider two model setups with distinct mesh structures, surface mass balance and basal melt parameterizations. Our findings underscore the importance of feedback mechanisms at kilometer scales and decadal to sub-decadal timescales. Resolving bedrock topography at 2 km instead of 1 km results in sea-level projection differences of 7.1 % by 2100 and 18.8 % by 2350. We examine the influence of GRD effects on bedrock ridges to explain the noted sensitivities. In our most conservative setup, we find that bedrock uplift extends buttressing by up to 30 years on ridges located 34 and 75 km upstream of Thwaites' current grounding line. This mechanism plays a key role in reducing Thwaites’ sea-level contribution by up to 53.1 % in 2350. These findings underscore the critical need to reduce uncertainties in bedrock topography.
Anvil-radiation diurnal interaction: Shortwave radiative-heating destabilization driving the diurnal variation of convective anvil outflow and its modulation on the radiative cancellation
Authors: Wang Zhenquan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The behavior of convection producing the anvil is neither well derived from current available observations nor well represented in models. In this work, a novel convective cloud data product is designed to capture the convective anvil outflow. Convective organizations and life stages are derived from the images of infrared brightness temperature (BT) of geostationary (GEO) satellites based on a variable-BT segment tracking algorithm, which brings the possibility for quantifying the convective anvil outflow. Vertical structures of convection are measured by sensors of the A-Train Constellation, which provides the cross section of convective outflow. Here, GEO-based convective tracking and A-Train-detected cloud vertical profiles are combined to develop a novel comprehensive GEO-A-Train merged (GATM) convective cloud data product for investigating the process of convective anvil outflow. On the basis of this novel Lagrangian-view GATM data, the anvil production for mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) can be quantified. The results show that daytime MCSs can produce more anvil clouds than nighttime MCSs. During the daytime, shortwave radiative heating destabilizes the MCS top and invigorates the top-heavy circulation to promote the anvil outflow, whereas during the nighttime longwave radiative cooling stabilizes the MCS top and weakens the circulation to hinder the anvil outflow. Moreover, approximately 11 W m-2 for cloud radiative effects are modulated by the diurnal variation of convective outflow. Overall, this work presents the observed anvil-radiation diurnal interaction process: radiative heating determines the diurnal variation of anvil outflow; in turn, the diurnal variation of anvil outflow determines the Earth radiative budget.
Comprehensive evaluation of iAMAS (v1.0) in simulating Antarctic meteorological fields with observations and reanalysis
Authors: Yang Qike , Zhao Chun , Feng Jiawang , Li Gudongze , Gu Jun , Xia Zihan , Xu Mingyue , Yang Zining
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Regular latitude-longitude grids in global simulations encounter polar singularities in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. In contrast, unstructured meshes have the potential to overcome this issue; however, so far, the performance of unstructured meshes in polar areas is barely investigated. This study examined the efficacy of unstructured meshes over Antarctica using the integrated Atmospheric Model Across Scales (iAMAS, v1.0) with multi-source observations. Four mesh configurations of the iAMAS model were assessed, varying in resolutions (120 km, 60 km, 16 km, and 4 km) over the Antarctic region. The study evaluates the iAMAS simulation performance for both surface layer and upper meteorological fields (temperature, pressure, specific humidity, and wind speed), by comparing simulations against the fifth-generation ECMWF reanalysis (ERA5) data and measurements from automatic weather stations and radiosondes. The results indicate that the iAMAS model does not exhibit the polar singularity issue observed in ERA5, where the ERA5 with regular latitude-longitude grids significantly underestimates wind speeds at the polar grid center (i.e., the South Pole at 90° S). In the relatively flat region of East Antarctica, all four iAMAS experiments at various resolutions demonstrate comparable and even superior performance in simulating temperature and wind speed when compared to ERA5. In regions with complex terrain, such as near the Transantarctic Mountains, the iAMAS model (particularly at coarse grid resolutions like 120 km) exhibits a cold bias and stronger wind speeds, consistent with biases identified in other Antarctic simulations using regional models with latitude-longitude grids. Notably, mesh refinement at 4 km in complex terrains significantly enhance iAMAS’s accuracy in simulating the meteorological fields for both the surface layer and upper atmosphere, suggesting that a grid resolution of 4 km (or even higher) is optimal in such regions. Conversely, in flatter areas, like the high East Antarctic plateau, increases in grid resolution yield minimal improvements in simulation accuracy, and a 60-km grid resolution appears sufficient.
A predefined-time radial basis function (RBF) neural network tracking control method considering actuator faults for a new type of spraying robot
Authors: Zhao Jingang , Li Yinghui , Li Yiwen , Pei Binbin , Yu Zhilong , Dong Zehong
Published: January 2025

Abstract. A small-range fine-spraying collaborative robot (SFSC) for vehicle surface repair has been designed, which has 4 degrees of freedom. Conventional control methods, such as sliding mode control (SMC) have difficulty meeting the accuracy requirements when the end of the attitude adjustment robotic arm control is spraying. Focusing on the problem of tracking control of a multi-joint robot with uncertain information, such as modeling uncertainty and random interference, a predefined-time radial basis function (RBF) neural network tracking control (PRC) method considering actuator fault is proposed for a new spraying robot. Firstly, the dynamics equations of the n-joint manipulator are derived using the Euler–Lagrange equation. Then, a new predefined-time sliding mode surface is designed based on the stability theory of PRC. Combined with the Euler–Lagrange dynamics model of the two-joint manipulator, a nonsingular PRC controller is designed according to the uncertainty in model parameters and external interference. Stability of the system is proven based on Lyapunov theory. The simulation results show that the designed controller can ensure that the state convergence of the system does not depend on the initial conditions and has a faster convergence rate, shorter convergence time and good robustness.
Habitar la colonialidad. Una autoetnografía sobre la colonización interior.
Authors: Anastasio María J.
Published: January 2025

Este ensayo propone un ejercicio de autoetnografía centrado en mi pueblo, Nuevo Amatos, en la provincia de Salamanca, uno de los trescientos pueblos creados por el gobierno franquista a través de la política del Instituto Nacional de Colonización. El ensayo se centra en la experiencia de mi familia y mi comunidad y entra en conversación con estudios críticos acerca de la naturaleza y funcionamiento del INC. Propongo la reflexión desde mi experiencia concreta, como hija de una familia de "colonos" y heredera, literalmente, de las propiedades adquiridas como resultado del proyecto de colonización. Planteo que si, como han argumentado múltiples autores, ese proyecto de colonización implicaba la construcción de un sujeto rural ideal, hasta qué punto tanto yo, como mi familia y comunidad, somos resultado de esa construcción.
Voces y escuchas situadas del encaje de bolillos en Almagro.
Authors: Almansa Ballesteros Alonso
Published: January 2025

Este texto se presenta como un espacio de mezcolanza de distintas voces de las mujeres del encaje de bolillos. En él, a través de una escucha situada y apoyándome en los itinerarios corporales, se escuchan -leen- las voces de Elena González y Natividad González -entre otras-. Son voces de Almagro, una localidad que destaca por su historia en la producción del encaje de bolillos. En el texto junto con los audios se vagabundea por las tensiones, problemáticas y características que tiene el encaje de bolillos y las potencialidades que ofrece como artesanía, improductiva bajo la óptica del Capitaloceno. Lejos de romantizar historias o biografías, este trabajo pretende romper con el paradigma de las producciones del encaje de bolillos -dominado por la invisibilización de las encajeras y sus necesidades-, apostando así por la visibilidad y escucha de las mujeres encajeras.
Fulgor de Oscuro Temblor.
Authors: Cortés Martínez Ana
Published: January 2025

Fulgor de Oscuro Temblor es una nueva celebración de la trashumancia del rebaño de Los Apisquillos, que caminan cada año desde Puebla de la Sierra hasta Madrid, para pasar el invierno en los ricos pastos de Casa de Campo. Es un proyecto de creación colectiva en el que músicos, artesanas, artistas, diseñadores, bailarines, pastoras o actores unen, a través del arte, la Sierra del Rincón con la ciudad de Madrid, anunciando el momento del viaje del rebaño.
TEORIA CRÍTICA DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL: A SUBSTANCIAÇÃO E A AUTONOMIA DA AÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO ESTADO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Rech Moisés João , Lucas João Ignacio Pires
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute as dimensões funcional e estrutural do Estado capitalista à luz do Direito Processual Civil na tradição romano--germânica. Com isso, objetiva-se analisar a intersecção entre o Direito Processual Civil e o Estado capitalista e fornecer uma leitura crítica na formação das categorias processuais civis. Trata-se, portanto, de investigar quais são as funções desempenhadas pelo Direito Processual Civil para a reprodução das relações de produção, tendo como hipótese a atuação da substanciação e da autonomia da ação como garantidoras da troca no livre mercado. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, com a adoção da Teoria Crítica do Direito e do Estado como marco teórico, em especial as obras de Nicos Poulantzas (2019) e de Guillermo O’Donnell (1978). Como resultado, é possível afirmar que o Direito Processual Civil desempenha importante papel na reprodução das relações de produção, através da teoria da substanciação – que fornece a previsibilidade e segurança jurídica às decisões judiciais –, e pela teoria autônoma da ação – que, ao outorgar ao Estado o monopólio legítimo da violência, fornece a garantia para as trocas no mercado. Em caráter conclusivo, a pesquisa confirma a hipótese a respeito da interlocução entre Direito Processual Civil e Estado capitalista, permitindo desenvolver em pesquisas futuras as categorias processuais a partir de uma chave crítica.
State Administrative Constitutionalism and Environmental Rights
Authors: Schrager Olivia
Published: January 2025

Since New York’s Environmental Rights Amendment took effect in 2022, judges and litigants alike have understandably struggled to make sense of it. The “Green Amendment” presents unique interpretive challenges as a state constitutional positive right that is closely related to a preexisting regulatory scheme. Thus far, Green Amendment claims have been accompanied by statutory causes of action. Consequently, courts’ early interpretations of the right have, at best, entangled—and at worst, equated—the right with adherence to existing environmental laws, especially the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). Reviewing environmental statutory and constitutional rights claims concurrently raises questions related to state constitutional interpretation, administrative agencies’ role in constitutional interpretation, and deference. This Note seeks to propose a framework for reviewing Green Amendment claims within the existing statutory context using lessons from scholarship on state constitutionalism and administrative constitutionalism. This Note ultimately concludes that democratic proportionality review is the most appropriate way to interpret the Green Amendment as a positive state constitutional right and argues that courts can conduct this proportionality analysis by merely reviewing agencies’ mitigation findings under SEQRA using a de novo standard of review. Such an approach acknowledges that administrators engage in constitutional interpretation when implementing their statutes, but it applies the appropriate standard of review to those interpretations, since courts are the final arbiters of constitutional meaning.
Unusual Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Upper Lip in a Young Male Patient: Case Report
Authors: Mog Sanjita , Debbarma Binay
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of lip and oral cavity cancer in the Head and Neck region. The present case is an unusual and uncommon growth of upper lip squamous cell carcinoma in a young male patient with severe health difficulties and cosmetic problems.
Case Presentation: A 30-year-old man noticed on his upper lip a spot which is insidious and gradually progressive. The lesion was red, firm and painless, attached to the skin. FNAC shows ‘Straw colour fluid aspiration and suggestive of vascular origin and CT angiography suggestive of Ill-defined heterogeneously lobulated mass lesion with central necrotic area measuring (2.8x2.21cm) in the upper lip. It was surgically removed, and the histopathological finding was Squamous cell carcinoma.
Conclusions: The prognosis of the tumour depends on the size of the tumour and infiltration in the tumour’s surrounding tissue and Intravascular spread.

Key words: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), Oral cavity Upper lip, Young.
Low-Cost Indigenous Modified Dynamic Hip Abduction Orthosis for Cerebral Palsy - A Case Report
Authors: Sahoo Prakash , Rahaman Abdur , Pany Tanmaya , Equebal Ameed , Narayan Lalit
Published: January 2025

Background: Hip dislocation and subluxation are frequent issues in children with cerebral palsy (CP), particularly those with spastic forms of the condition. One of the strategies for managing these problems is the use of hip abduction orthoses, which help to prevent or treat hip deformities. The focus of this study is to examine the effects of a modified dynamic hip abduction orthosis in addressing hip adductor tightness in a patient with CP.
Case Description and Methods: The case involved a 6-year-old boy with spastic paraplegic CP who presented to the National Institute for Locomotor Disabilities (NILD), Kolkata. Upon a thorough assessment, the child was diagnosed with hip adduction deformity, and a dynamic hip abduction orthosis was prescribed to address this issue. The orthosis was designed to gradually reduce the hip adduction tightness while providing support for functional movement.
Findings and Outcomes: After three months of consistent use of the orthosis, there was a marked improvement in the hip adduction tightness. The child was able to walk while wearing the orthosis without experiencing any limitations in hip movement, demonstrating the effectiveness of the device in improving range of motion and reducing deformity.
Conclusion: The combined approach of physiotherapy and orthotic intervention is critical in treating hip adduction tightness in children with CP. In this case, the dynamic hip abduction orthosis proved to be an effective tool for improving hip function and reducing the deformity. Such interventions can enhance the quality of life and mobility in children with similar conditions.

Key words: Cerebral Palsy, Dynamic Hip Abduction Orthosis.
Indigenous Low Maintenance Externally Powered Elbow Unit for a Transhumeral Amputee
Authors: Sahoo Prakash , Chowdhury Shayantan , Pany Tanmaya Kumar , Equebal Ameed , Narayan Lalit
Published: January 2025

Transhumeral amputation often leads to a significant reduction in autonomy, impeding the ability to perform daily living, work, and social activities. While current prosthetic solutions have addressed this issue to some extent, limitations persist, particularly due to the high costs of upper-limb prosthetic components, which remain a significant barrier in low-income regions. One of the key challenges faced by transhumeral amputees is the selection of a prosthetic elbow joint that is both functional and affordable. Though there are electric elbow units available in the market, their high price makes them inaccessible to many, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This study aims to design and develop a low-maintenance, externally powered prosthetic elbow unit that is cost-effective for low-income populations. The proposed prosthesis is designed to facilitate Activities of Daily Living (ADL) by providing an affordable and functional alternative for transhumeral amputees. By addressing the need for an affordable prosthetic elbow, this study hopes to improve the quality of life and independence for individuals with transhumeral amputations in low-income regions.

Key words: Transhumeral amputation, prosthetic elbow, low-cost prosthesis, low-income countries, activities of daily living, externally powered elbow unit
Efficacy of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation for Comminuted Olecranon Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Mall Anmol , Rasotra Reema
Published: January 2025

Background: Comminuted olecranon fractures are complex injuries that can result in significant functional impairments if not managed effectively. Surgical intervention combined with physiotherapy rehabilitation is crucial for restoring optimal elbow function.
Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female presented to the physiotherapy outpatient department with difficulty extending her right elbow and performing daily activities for the past month. She had a comminuted right olecranon fracture and underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using plates and screws.
Outcome and Follow-up: A comprehensive 8-week rehabilitation protocol was designed with phase-specific goals and criteria for progression. The patient demonstrated significant improvements in range of motion, muscle strength, and functional recovery by the end of 8 weeks. Regular assessments and tailored physiotherapy sessions facilitated her return to normal daily activities and improved quality of life.
Conclusion: A well-structured rehabilitation plan is crucial after ORIF for olecranon fractures. Early mobility, gradual strengthening, and progression of exercises can enhance recovery, minimize complications, and restore elbow function effectively.

Key words: Elbow, Exercises, Olecranon fractures, Range of motion
ДИССЕКЦИЯ ТКАНЕЙ МАТКИ И ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЦЕЛОСТНОСТИ СТЕНКИ МАТКИ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ МИОМЭКТОМИИ
Authors: ПЛЕХАНОВ А. Н. , БЕЖЕНАРЬ Ф. В. , ЕПИФАНОВА Т. А.
Published: January 2025

Миома матки (ММ) это доброкачественная гормонозависимая опухоль, часто обнаруживаемая у женщин репродуктивного возраста. ММ является одной из самых распространенных гинекологических патологий, вызывающей значительное число оперативных вмешательств. Традиционно хирургическое лечение остается ведущим подходом, при этом лапароскопическая миомэктомия требует использования специальных инструментов, чтобы минимизировать риск несостоятельности рубца на матке. Исследование было направлено на сравнительный анализ эффективности трех ультразвуковых инструментов для диссекции Миометрия при лапароскопической миомэктомии. Также B ходе исследования были стандартизированы подходы к методам диссекции тканей матки и разработан способ лапароскопического ушивания раны на матке после выполнения миомэктомии.
АДЪЮВАНТНАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КАРДИОПРОТЕКЦИЯ ПРИ ЧРЕСКОЖНЫХ КОРОНАРНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ: ОБЗОР ПРЕПАРАТОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: СЕМИГОЛОВСКИЙ Н. Ю. , БАЛЛЮЗЕК М. Ф. , ГУСЛЕВ А. Б. , КОЗАЕВ А. В. , СЕМЕНОВА И. Г. , БЕРДИКУЛОВА Т. Т.
Published: January 2025

Восстановление кровотока при чрескожном коронарном вмешательстве (ЧКВ) сопровождается синдромом ишемии/реперфузии, предотвращение и лечение которого особенно актуальны у пациентов высокого риска. Об этом свидетельствует нарастание исследований в области адъювантной кардиопротекции, обзору которых и посвящена статья с обоснованием проводимого в стенах больницы исследования внутрикоронарного введения левокарнитина.
СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ГИПОГОНАДИЗМ У МУЖЧИН В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: МАЦИЕВСКАЯ А. Ю. , ШОЛОХОВ Г. В.
Published: January 2025

Мужской гипогонадизм это состояние, при котором организм не вырабатывает достаточного количества гормона тестостерона, гормона, который играет ключевую роль в росте и развитии мужчин в период полового созревания [1, 2]. Существует очевидная необходимость в повышении осведомленности о гипогонадизме во всей медицинской профессии. Врачам также важно признать, что тестостерон - это не просто половой гормон. Тестостерон может оказывать ключевое воздействие на метаболизм, сосудистую систему и функцию мозга, в дополнение к его хорошо известному влиянию на кости и состав тела. Нередко клиническая картина и лабораторные данные могут приобретать неклассический характер. Данная статья была написана с целью представления нетипичного течения гипергонадотропного гипогонадизма.
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПРАВО
Authors: ШУБНИКОВ Ю. Б. , КУЗИН Н. Н. , МОХОРОВА А. Ю. , РАШИДОВА А. И.
Published: January 2025

Учебное пособие предназначено для подготовки студентов к промежуточной аттестации (зачет, экзамен) по дисциплине «Предпринимательское право» с учетом требований ФГОС по направлению 40.03.01 «Юриспруденция». Данное издание содержит краткий теоретический материал по указанной дисциплине и представляет собой формат «вопрос-ответ».
Egenvårdsintyg inom primärvård och äldreomsorg i Stockholms län – en kartläggning
Authors: Ahrén Sara , Högstedt Karin , Jakobsson Elin , Palmlöf Lina
Published: January 2025

Egenvård är centralt i omställningen till en nära vård. Hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal kan skriva ett egenvårdsintyg för ansökan om praktiskt stöd från hemtjänsten för att utföra egenvård. Vi undersökte primärvårdens och kommunens användning av egenvårdsintyget, och samverkan för att stödja äldre personers egenvård i Stockholms län.
Vi samlade in data från journalsystem, samt intervjuer med primärvård och kommuner. Egenvårdsintyg inkom till samtliga kommuner i Stockholms län och antalet utfärdanden ökade mellan 2015–2022. Majoriteten utfärdades av en mindre andel primärvårdsverksamheter. Beviljandegraden av stöd till egenvård var hög, men grunderna för beviljande skilde sig mellan kommuner.
Sjuksköterskor och distriktssköterskor utfärdade flest intyg, följt av läkare och fysioterapeuter. De vanligaste egenvårdsåtgärderna var hantering av mediciner, påtagning av kompressionsstrumpor, samt fysisk aktivitet.Stöd till egenvård uppfattades som en underutnyttjad resurs, men att få till en välfungerande samverkan var svårt. Utmaningar var det stora antalet utförare av vård och hemtjänst, låg kunskap om hur samverkan kan bedrivas, samt otydlighet kring begrepp kopplade till den regionala överenskommelsen för stöd till egenvård.
Certificate for self-care with support in primary and elderly care in Stockholm County – a mapping study
Self-care is central to the transition towards good quality local care, as part of proactive and health-promoting efforts. Healthcare professionals can issue a certificate for self-care with support (CSS), enabling individuals to apply to the municipality for practical assistance from home care services in carrying out self-care. We examined the use of CSS by primary care and municipalities, as well as their collaboration to support older adults' self-care in Stockholm County.
We collected data from medical record systems and conducted interviews with primary care and municipalities. CSS were submitted to all municipalities in Stockholm County, and the number of certificates issued increased between 2015 and 2022. The majority were issued by a small proportion of primary care units. The approval rate for self-care support was high, but the criteria for approval varied between municipalities.
Nurses and district nurses issued the most certificates, followed by physicians and physiotherapists. The most common self-care measures were medication management, applying compression stockings, and physical activity.
Support for self-care was perceived as an under-utilised resource, but achieving effective collaboration around this was challenging. Obstacles included the large number of care and home care providers, limited knowledge of how collaboration should be conducted, and ambiguities regarding terms related to the regional agreement on support for self-care.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF RADIONUCLIDE AND CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION ON THE CYTOGENETIC PARAMETERS OF THE BUSH GRASS (CALAMAGROSTIS EPIGEJOS)
Authors: Minkenova K. S. , Nurgaisinova N. K. , Larionova N. V. , Dyusembayeva M. T. , Nemytova L. A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the study results of the effect of radionuclide and chemical contamination on the cytogenetic parameters of the bush grass (Calamagróstis epigéjos) growing on the Degelen mountain massif of the Semipalatinsk Test Site. The combined effect of ionizing radiation and the concentration of chemical elements in plants has been revealed. With an increase in the radiation dose from 5.0·10−6 to 2.5·10−5 Gy/h, minor changes are observed – an increase in the frequency of aberrant cells of meristematic rootlets of seedlings of bush grass (Calamagroustis epigéjos), however, all changes are within the margin of error. Certain changes in the frequency of aberrant cells are noted with an increase in the content of elements such as Cr, Mn, Li, Fe, the concentrations of which in the studied plants increase the MPC. In general, the maximum frequency of aberrant cells is about 8.8%. At the same time, chromosomal, chromatid and genomic types of chromosomal disorders were detected in plants.
CYTOGENETIC PARAMETERS OF THE CHEE GRASS (AСHNATHERUM SPLENDENS) GROWING AT THE STS AREA
Authors: Minkenova K. S. , Panitskiy A. V. , Mamirbayeva A. N.
Published: January 2025

To study the possible effect of 3Н on the cytogenetic parameters of plants, studies were conducted on plants growing in the ground water discharge zone with a high content of 3Н. Cytogenetic parameters of chee grass (Achnatherum splendens) have been studied. The effects of 3Н on the cytogenetic structure of plants were evaluated. In the course of research, the effect of 3Н on the cytogenetic effects of chee grass (Achnatherum splendens) at the studied concentrations in this experiment was revealed.
USE OF STABILIZING ADDITIVES FOR TARGETED MODIFICATION AND HARDENING OF Nd2Zr2O7 CERAMICS
Authors: Kozlovskiy A. L. , Kabiyev M. B. , Kenzhina I. E. , Tolenova A. U.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of experimental work related to the preparation of Nd2Zr2O7 ceramics stabilized by Y2O3, the choice of which is due to the great prospects for their use as materials for inert matrices of dispersed nuclear fuel. During the conducted experiments aimed at determining the effectiveness of the influence of stabilizing additives in the form of Y2O3 on the change of structural and strength parameters of Nd2Zr2O7 ceramics it was found that the increase in the concentration of stabilizing additives above 0.1 M leads to the formation of inclusions in the structure in the form of Y2Zr2O7 grains, the formation of which is associated with the effects of polymorphic transformations in zirconium dioxide during high-temperature annealing. It was determined that the substitution of zirconium cations by yttrium cations leads to an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies in ceramics composition, the change in the concentration of which is also associated with phase transformations in the structure, arising at high concentrations of stabilizing dopant. At the same time, the optimum concentration of stabilizing additives is the concentration of 0.15 M, at which the ratio of structural and strength parameters has optimum values, determining their potential use as materials of inert matrices of dispersed nuclear fuel with high strength characteristics.
LUMINESCENCE FEATURES OF CsI:Tl CRYSTALS IRRADIATED WITH FAST Xe IONS
Authors: Akilbekov A. T. , Baubekova G. M. , Asylbaev R. N. , Dauletbekova A. K. , Aralbayeva G. M. , Karipbayev Zh. T. , Burkanova K.
Published: January 2025

Scintillation crystals CsI are widely used in nuclear physics and high-energy physics experiments. This work presents the study and analysis of luminescent properties of CsI:T1 crystals induced by irradiation with 230 MeV ¹³²Xe ions up to fluences (1·10¹¹–1·10¹⁴ ions/cm²) at 295 K (DC-60 accelerator, Astana, Kazakhstan). The research was conducted using optical absorption and luminescence spectroscopy methods, as well as time-resolved optically stimulated luminescence. The surface was studied using atomic force microscopy. A decrease in the intensity of the scintillation emission band at 553 nm and its light yield with increasing fluence was established. The conversion efficiency of the studied samples does not depend on fluence. Therefore, radiation damage does not affect the conversion efficiency of the CsI:Tl crystal. Track formation does not reduce the conversion efficiency of the CsI:Tl crystal but participates in the scintillation process through energy reabsorption from Tl⁺ centers, leading to light yield degradation.
INVESTIGATION OF VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES IN SEDIMENTS OF WATERCOURSES OF THE “DEGELEN” SITE
Authors: Yermakova R. G. , Aidarkhanova A. K. , Tleukanova Zh. Ye. , Mamyrbayeva A. S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents research data on the vertical distribution of radionuclides in bottom sediments of water streams at the former Degelen test location of the Semipalatinsk Test Site. As part of research, bottom sediments were sampled in the form of undisturbed cores. Based upon findings on the content of radionuclides in bottom sediment samples, histograms were plotted to describe the vertical distribution of radionuclides. The distribution of man-made radionuclides such as 241Am, 137Cs, 90Sr and 3Н is addressed. The content of 241Am is <DL in all collected samples. That of 137Cs and 90Sr varied from 3±1 to 180±20 Bk/kg and 10±1 to 13,000±2,000 Bq/kg, respectively. The content of 3Н was determined in two forms: in the free water (for bottom sediment samples from the Uzynbulak cr.) and in the tightly bound form. The content of 3Н in the free water was 6,400±640 Bq/kg to 21,000±2,100 Bq/kg, in the tightly bound form – 8±1 Bq/kg to 5,300±550 Bq/kg.
SYNTHESIS OF MXENE AND ITS APPLICATION AS ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR SUPERCAPACITORS
Authors: Aliyarova A. M. , Jusambaev M. T. , Askaruly K. , Azat S. , Sultahan Sh. , Shakenov K. , Zhantikeev U. Ye. , Liu Zh.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the study of MXene synthesis processes and their application as electrodes for supercapacitors. MXenes are two-dimensional nanomaterials with unique electrochemical properties, such as high conductivity and large surface area. The structure and physicochemical properties of the synthesized MXenes were investigated using analytical methods such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and spectroscopy. The electrochemical activity of MXenes was studied in the context of their application in supercapacitors. The charge/discharge parameters, cyclic stability, and energy density of supercapacitors with MXene electrodes were examined. The results confirm the potential of MXenes as effective electrodes for supercapacitors. The obtained data indicate the rapid charge/discharge rates of MXene electrodes, making them promising candidates for use in energy-dense applications. This work contributes to a better understanding of the processes involved in MXene synthesis and their electrochemical characteristics, opening new horizons for the development of advanced supercapacitors with enhanced performance and longevity.
DEVELOPMENT OF A THERMOPHYSICAL MODEL OF THE ELECTRIC MELTING FURNACE OF THE “EAGLE” FACILITY FOR OBTAINING A CORIUM PROTOTYPE OF A FAST NEUTRON REACTOR WITH A SODIUM COOLANT
Authors: Akaev A. S. , Toleubekov K. O. , Bekmuldin M. K. , Nurpaissova G. , Khasenova S.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of modeling of the temperature field of the electric melting furnace of the “EAGLE” facility. The two-dimensional axisymmetric thermophysical model was created in the ANSYS software and the model was validated by comparing the calculated temperature values with experimental data during modeling. Validation of the model shows that the deviations of the calculated and experimental temperature values at the control points do not exceed the permissible limits. Thus, the developed thermophysical model can be used to justify further experiments at the “EAGLE” facility.