bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A scoping review of the association between loot boxes, esports, skin betting, and token wagering with gambling and video gaming behaviors
Authors: Kim Hyoun S. , Leslie R. Diandra , Stewart Sherry H. , King Daniel L. , Demetrovics Zsolt , Andrade André Luiz Monezi , Choi Jung-Seok , Tavares Hermano , Almeida Brittany , Hodgins David C.
Published: May 2023

Background and aims

Many new digital gambling-like activities such as loot boxes, esports betting, skin betting, and token wagering have recently emerged and grown in popularity. This scoping review aimed to: (a) synthesize the existing empirical research literature on gambling-like activities and their associations with gambling and video gaming behaviors, including problem gambling and video gaming; (b) identify sociodemographic, psychological, and motivational factors associated with engagement in gambling-like activities; and (c) identify research gaps and areas for further research.

Methods

A systematic search of Ovid, Embsco, and ProQuest databases and Google Scholar was conducted in May 2021 and last updated in February 2022. The search yielded a total of 2,437 articles. Articles were included in the review if they were empirical studies that contained quantitative or qualitative results regarding the relationship between gambling-like activities and gambling or gaming.

Results

Thirty-eight articles met inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Overall, the review results suggest that all forms of gambling-like activities were positively associated with gambling and gaming with small to medium effects. Gambling-like activity participation was also positively associated with mental distress and impulsivity. Gaps identified included a lack of inquiry into skin betting and token wagering, a lack of diversity in the research methods (i.e., mainly cross-sectional surveys), and a paucity of research that includes more ethnically, culturally, and geographically diverse populations.

Discussion

Longitudinal studies with more representative samples are needed to examine the causal link between gambling-like activities and gambling and video gaming.
New confirmed record of Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820, Northern Ghost Bat (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Emballonuridae), in northern Costa Rica
Authors: Morazán-Fernández Francisco , Herrera-Martínez Christian G. , Cortés-Suárez Javier E. , Gutiérrez-Sanabria Diego R.
Published: May 2023

We provided a new occurrence report with ecological notes of Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820, from Costa Rica. Two individuals were found roosting in the roof of a cabin of the Luna Nueva Hotel ecolodge in Peñas Blancas, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. We provide a distribution map of previous visual sightings and the new record of this bat species from Costa Rica.
Expectativas de carreira da Geração Y: um estudo com os discentes do Curso de Administração de IES do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Campos Glauco , Teixeira de Souza Rogerio
Published: May 2023

O mundo do trabalho tem sofrido mudanças profundas ao longo do tempo. O conceito de carreira tem conquistado um lugar de destaque entre os jovens e ampliou o seu significado nas ciências sociais. A responsabilidade da gestão da carreira tem sido atribuída ao indivíduo e não mais às organizações. O propósito deste artigo é investigar as expectativas de carreira dos jovens universitários da geração Y. A relevância deste artigo está portanto, relacionada aos desafios que as organizações possuem frente a gestão de pessoas e de carreiras, de conhecerem e adequarem as expectativas e o perfil desta geração em seus modelos de gestão. A metodologia de investigação utilizada foi a Análise do Discurso (AD) que permite, através da linguagem, analisar a formação discursiva contida nas formações ideológicas de cada indivíduo e que são marcadas por significados e valores. A pesquisa foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com jovens alunos do curso de graduação em Administração em IES públicas e privadas do Rio de Janeiro. Verificou-se que estes jovens estão alinhados com a necessidade de um planejamento individual de suas carreiras, alinhado ao conceito de carreiras proteanas e com relação às expectativas de carreira, buscam estabilidade no emprego, aprendizado e desenvolvimento contínuos, identificação com o trabalho, equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional e reconhecimento profissional ao longo de suas carreiras. A limitação deste estudo se evidencia nas entrevistas realizadas apenas com discentes do curso de Administração do Estado do RJ não sendo possível a sua generalização.
Como está a Administração Pública? Uma análise bibliométrica e revisão interpretativa
Authors: Rocha Alessandro Roberto , Gonçalves Verana Maria Fornaciari , Segantini de Menezes Giglliara , Nunes Isabel Matos , Gonçalves Wellington
Published: May 2023

A proposta deste estudo é explorar o status de pesquisa e tendência de desenvolvimento do campo sobre conceitos contemporâneos aplicados ao serviço público por meio de uma análise bibliométrica de publicações acadêmicas. Para viabilização deste estudo foi utilizada a metodologia ProKnow-C© que permitiu realizar comparações e análises bibliométricas. Os dados secundários foram extraídos da plataforma científica Web of Science©, os quais foram geridos pelo instrumento bibliográfico EndNoteWeb©. Conforme sugere a metodologia, foi elaborado um Portifólio Bibliográfico contendo os resultados das consultas às referidas bases. Assim, foram obtidos um quantitativo de 287 artigos, os quais subsidiaram a realização deste estudo. O trabalho ilustra as influências históricas que permearam no processo evolutivo das teorias administrativas até culminarem com os paradigmas da contemporaneidade, especificamente sob o enfoque da inovação e do empreendedorismo aplicados à Administração Pública. Achados atualizados são relatados, o que pode auxiliar pesquisadores a entender a tendência da pesquisa, contribuir para a busca de colaboradores científicos e, otimizar as escolhas de tópicos de pesquisa.
CASO PARA ENSINO - De office-boy a vice-presidente: sucessos e incógnitas no decorrer da carreira
Authors: Vendramine Maraí De Freitas Maio , Parrilla Franciele Aline , Dias da Silva Márcia Dali Germano
Published: May 2023

O caso trata da trajetória profissional de Manuel Neto − de office boy a vice-presidente − desenvolvida ao longo de um percurso de 45 anos de trabalho. Manuel Neto é o filho caçula de uma família economicamente desfavorecida, que emigrou de Portugal nos anos de 1950, em busca de melhores condições de vida e de se reunir aos parentes que residiam no Brasil. O dilema que Manuel Neto encontra-se permeia as seguintes questões: Qual é a sua razão de ser? Qual é a sua missão de vida? O que é que você quer fazer? Qual deve ser o seu próximo desafio? Qual é o seu futuro na carreira? E, o principal: Permanecer ou sair da Proteção Seguros S.A.?
Avaliação Institucional como instrumento de Gestão das Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil
Authors: Duarte da Silva Luciane , Homem de Mello Renata Cardillo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo trata da avaliação institucional como instrumento fundamental na gestão universitária. A proposta tem base a análise de parte da produção científica sobre o tema, a partir de material obtido em dois repositórios científicos (Scielo e SPELL). Assim, por meio de uma pesquisa documental, foi possível identificar significativas evoluções que geraram instrumentos diferenciados de avaliação institucional, com impacto na qualidade da oferta de cursos na educação superior. Dentre os principais resultados, destaca-se o fato de que somente em 2003, com a implantação do SINAES (INEP), o processo avaliativo foi direcionado para o desempenho dos cursos de graduação. Complementarmente, identifica-se a CONAES como elemento responsável por estabelecer os parâmetros e as diretrizes para o sistema de avaliação.
Teacher-Student-Environment Interactions in Fieldwork Through 360-Degree Camera
Authors:   Masaryk University, Czechia, Svobodová Hana
Published: May 2023

The 360-degree camera is a relatively new technology that might become an effective tool for the development of students and teachers and overall educational improvement. As “normal” video provides a maximum 130-degree perspective, it could not offer a complex capture of education. This paper presents a way to use a 360-degree camera during two different modes of trainee teachers’ fieldwork and proposes how to evaluate this form of education in terms of teacher-student-environment interactions by identifying the occurrence and duration of each type of interaction. It is evident that the type and intensity of interactions affect fieldwork significantly and may lead to different depths of learning.
A UK Study of Thinking and Language Expression
Authors:   The UK Learning for Life Trust, College Street, UK, Sage Rosemary J.W.B. , Sage Luke D. ,   The University of Coventry, UK, Kaczmarek Bożydar L.J. ,   WSEI University, Poland
Published: May 2023

The study assessed children’s ability to develop narratives and express ideas. It comprised 120 children (5-10 years), and differences in relation to age, sex, and economic area were measured. To this end, we compared four schools in 2 economic areas (poor and average). We used 2 picture and 2 story re-telling tasks designed to elicit narrations reflecting the generation of ideas in response to visual and auditory stimuli. Significant differences for age and sex but not economic areas were found. Suggestions are made for balancing brain activity and developing more creative approaches in teaching and assessment.
Process of Children’s Education at the Slovak Centres in Great Britain
Authors:   Slovak Supplementary School, England, Smalley Dagmara , Lipnická Milena ,   Matej Bel University, Slovak Republic
Published: May 2023

The study aims to present the need to improve education at Slovak educational centres in Great Britain based on respondents’ opinions. The research sample consisted of 56 members of the teaching staff, 81 parents and 37 children from 13 centres. Data were gathered by an electronic questionnaire modified for each respondent group. Data were processed in the program Štatistika, evaluated by descriptive statistics and hypotheses by inference statistics. Research results indicated the need to increase the quality of instruction, mainly in the innovation of methods, provision of didactic aids, support for teachers and appropriateness of instruction to children’s language skills.
Women’s Education and Birth Control in Rwanda
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Gatera Etienne
Published: May 2023

This study examined the role of women’s education in birth control in Rwanda from 1995 to 2000. It was conducted in four provinces, including Kigali City, using a survey questionnaire to collect data using a descriptive methodological approach. The population size is estimated to be 1067 n, comprised of women aged 15 to 49. Results indicated that younger women with fertility desire between 2–3 children are 75.07%; the rural area cohabitation rate among college students is 37.82%, while the Western model cohabitation in urban areas and universities is 19.23%; and contraceptive use is 46.3% among young women and 72.34%; among married women. Therefore, there was a significantly higher correlation between women with a high level of education and a lower fertility desire, which resulted in an increase in the age of first marriage.
Emotional Arousal and Valence and the Effects of Civic Education
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Wawrzyński Patryk ,   Nicolaus Copernicus University, Marszałek-Kawa Joanna ,   Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses the influence of FaceReader-coded emotional arousal and valence on the effectiveness of civic education. The experimental design allowed the authors to observe relationships between emotional responsiveness and memorisation, attitude change, and prosocial behaviour. In the study with 90 adult participants, we video-recorded facial expressions while watching three parallel versions of a narrative on anti-communist opposition in Poland. The analysis of collected data suggested that emotional arousal is associated with prosocial behaviour and the valence of signalling with an attitude change, while cognitive effects are not related to emotional responsiveness. Moreover, civic education depends on the triad of emotions: sadness, happiness, and disgust.
Comparative Discourse Analysis of Moral Dilemmas of Students Attending Hungarian Schools of Three Models
Authors:   Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Hungary, Mátyás Turós
Published: May 2023

The culture of inquiry in moral thought had already introduced the method of eliciting judgement about images and stories through open-ended questions in the first third of the 20th century. In our research, we investigated the moral reasoning of students. We sought to answer how pupils in public, Catholic, and Waldorf schools judge moral dilemmas in fictional stories. Students’ (N=1144) responses to single-choice selective closed-ended (yes or no?) and open-ended (why?) questions about the reason for their choice were used to judge the decisions of the characters in three realistic, believable, age-appropriate stories. In the first story, taking unlawful advantage was accepted most by public school students and least by Catholic school students. In the second story, the actors’ solution method was rejected mainly by Waldorf students, with social justification. In the third story, there was no significant difference between the perceptions of the school models’ pupils, with a similar pattern of rejection. The results are only valid for Hungary.
The Role of Property Assessment Oversight in School Finance Inequality
Authors: Combs Alex , Foster John , Troland Erin
Published: May 2023

This paper explores an under-studied channel for school finance inequality: property assessment. School districts have historically relied on local tax revenues (typically property taxes) to fund schools, which can generate disparities in funding across districts. Many states passed school finance reforms that give more state funding to poorer districts. These formulas typically discourage school districts from offsetting state funding by reducing local tax rates (“crowd out”). However, many reforms have not adequately addressed another source of inequality: property assessment accuracy and equity. Moreover, state reform can unintentionally subsidize property underassessment. We analyze a state government intervention to address property assessment inequities within and across school districts. We use difference-in-differences and county- and school district-level administrative data to find the intervention boosted assessments by 32 percent. Assessment equity improved substantially and local property revenues temporarily increased by 17 percent. Local fiscal and institutional capacity played a role in assessment inequity pre-reform. Our results suggest that underassessment can compound funding inequality across districts in states that rely on property wealth to fund schools. Therefore, effective state oversight in property assessments is needed to ensure the integrity of funding systems that distribute state funding to districts on the basis of their assessed property wealth.
The Effects of Volatility on Liquidity in the Treasury Market
Authors: Meldrum Andrew , Sokolinskiy Oleg
Published: May 2023

We study the relationship between volatility and liquidity in the market for on-the-run Treasury securities using a novel framework for quantifying price impact. We show that at times of relatively low volatility, marginal trades that go with the flow of existing trades tend to have a smaller price impact than trades that go against the flow. However, this difference tends to diminish at times of high volatility, indicating that the perceived information content of going against the flow is less when volatility is high. We also show that market participants executing trades aggressively using market orders will experience larger increases in price impact than those executing trades passively using limit orders as volatility increases. And times of low market depth are associated with increased risk of high price impact and high sensitivity to volatility in future, perhaps because liquidity is more reliant on high-speed quote replenishment and is therefore more fragile.
TEHDİT ALGILARI VE SURİYELİ GÖÇMENLERE YARDIM ETME DAVRANIŞI: TÜRKİYE’DEN BULGULAR
Authors: BERKER Ali
Published: May 2023

2011’den bu yana Suriye’de süren iç savaşın tetiklediği insan hareketleri sonucunda Türkiye-Suriye zorunlu göç sistemi uluslararası mülteci rejiminin en önemli unsuru oldu. 2015’ten itibaren Suriye en fazla mülteci veren konumuna gelirken, Türkiye en fazla mülteci ağırlayan ülke konumuna yükseldi. Bu gelişmenin önemli sonuçlarından biri, yerli halk ile mülteciler gibi farklı gruplar arasındaki ilişkilerin anlaşılması bakımından Türkiye’nin sosyal laboratuvara dönüşmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Türkiye’de yerli halkın Suriyeli göçmenlerden tehdit algılarının göçmenlere yardım davranışına etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu incelemede spesifik olarak, maddi tehditler grubundaki ekonomik tehdit, iş tehdidi ve güvenlik tehdit algıları ile sembolik tehditler grubundaki kültürel tehdit algısının yerli halkın formel ve informel yardım etme eğilimlerine etkileri tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçları, güvenlik tehdidi ile kültürel tehdidin iki yardım türünü olumsuz etkilediğini işaret etmektedir. Bu duruma karşıt, ekonomi alanındaki tehditler ile yardım davranışları arasında herhangi bir bağ saptanmamıştır. Ayrıca, güvenlik tehdidi ile kültürel tehdidin negatif etkileri hem düşük eğitimli hem yüksek eğitimli yerli halk gruplarında gözlenmiştir.
Entre lo común y lo privado: tensiones en el mantenimiento del parque habitacional en altura
Authors: Ponce-Arancibia Natalia
Published: May 2023

Las particularidades morfológicas, sociales y jurídicas que presenta el parque habitacional en altura exigen ciertas prácticas de organización colectiva para la gestión y el mantenimiento edilicio. Esta condición evidencia tensiones y conflictos que finalmente devienen en un acelerado deterioro y abandono del entorno construido. En ocasiones, dichas condiciones se manifiestan en episodios críticos: la pérdida total o parcial del patrimonio residencial detonada por eventos inesperados, como lo fue el sismo de 2017 en la Ciudad de México. En este sentido, con este artículo se propone analizar las prácticas y dinámicas sociales que dificultan la apropiación colectiva de bienes y espacios de dominio común en este entorno residencial. La estrategia metodológica se basa en un análisis retrospectivo de la problemática de la apropiación y gestión del espacio a partir de entrevistas realizadas a residentes del Centro Residencial Morelos (Ciudad de México). Se concluye que las dificultades expresadas en torno a la organización colectiva obedecen a las lógicas que el proyecto neoliberal ha afianzado en el ámbito habitacional, el cual, a través de la hegemonía del sistema de tenencia basado en la propiedad privada individual, ha permeado las formas de relación social entre sus habitantes, instalando patrones de individuación que moldean un esquema de apatía hacia la apropiación del espacio y los bienes de dominio común.
Movimiento en las calles: rasgo espacial significativo del centro histórico de Quito
Authors: Piñeiros Estefanía
Published: May 2023

Un imaginario urbano del centro histórico de Quito ligado a la configuración de la identidad nacional ecuatoriana y al discurso patrimonial oficial guía su planificación y gestión, mientras ignora las relaciones espaciales cotidianas y las memorias locales que configuran una ciudad diferente. En este artículo se analiza cómo residentes, comerciantes, artesanos y artesanas del centro de la urbe quiteña experimentan, piensan y valoran su espacio. Se utiliza una etnografía móvil en la que se combinan distintas herramientas cualitativas, como el mapeo y la fotografía, para examinar experiencias corpóreas y afectivas. Se identifica una variedad de lugares dentro y alrededor del centro histórico, cuya memoria se basa en el movimiento y la relación con emociones positivas y un sentido de lugar de parte de la gente que lo ocupa. Con el artículo se propone que quienes habitan el centro histórico utilizan la noción de movimiento para describir un abundante flujo de personas, dinero y bienes en distintos sitios y calles; en contraste se problematiza la pérdida de este en distintos espacios públicos que, en la segunda década del siglo XXI, son percibidos por sus habitantes como vacíos y muertos. Se concluye discutiendo cómo la relación entre movimiento, transporte y comercio popular genera atmósferas afectivas, evoca otro tipo de imaginario popular y plantea una identidad urbana alternativa.
La privatización punitiva en México. Subjetivaciones laborales frente al outsourcing penitenciario
Authors: Hoyos-González Pablo , Gutiérrez-Gallardo Nadia Patricia , Escobedo-Conde Francico Javier
Published: May 2023

Ante la escasez de investigaciones que atiendan el impacto de la privatización del sistema penitenciario en América Latina, tomamos el caso mexicano con el objetivo de problematizar la implantación del outsourcing penitenciario y la acreditación de los nuevos penales a cargo de la Asociación de Correccionales de América (ACA). En su contextualización histórica, veremos cómo la privatización de las prisiones y la expansión de la precarización y el encarcelamiento como forma de gobierno se localizan a partir de la firma del Plan Mérida, en medio del fuego cruzado de la guerra declarada contra el narcotráfico; la rúbrica traerá un impulso neoliberalizador con el que desembarcará el modelo del outsourcing penitenciario. Con base en la metodología de las narrativas situadas problematizamos, junto con una trabajadora penitenciaria, las condiciones subjetivantes que movilizarían el outsourcing penitenciario en empleados y empleadas de nuevo ingreso en este tipo de penales. También analizamos los pormenores del régimen de actividad laboral al que los estándares de la ACA les conminan. Concluimos que el outsourcing penitenciario plantea un horizonte laboral de precarización en el cual se exige a quien lo integra que desarrolle progresivamente una caja de herramientas técnicas multiusos; esta suerte de trabajador o trabajadora politécnica deberá también sujetarse al régimen de actividad de la ACA y a la sensibilidad punitiva del modelo actuarial.
Covid-19, fechamento de escolas e ensino remoto: o tempo de resposta dos sistemas de ensino brasileiros
Authors: Neuhold Roberta dos Reis , Pozzer Márcio Rogério Olivato
Published: May 2023

O distanciamento físico implementado para evitar a propagação do Covid-19 levou à suspensão das aulas presenciais, ou seja, ao fechamento das escolas. Estados com menor capacidade de enfrentar as consequências da pandemia transformaram essa medida transitória em permanente, o que agravou as desigualdades. Foi o caso do Brasil, que, em meio à crise do pacto federativo, recorreu a programas de ensino a distância fragmentados e desordenados. Este artigo compara o tempo de resposta ao fechamento de escolas da rede federal de ensino – na figura dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia – com o da rede estadual. O texto baseia-se num estudo exploratório e descritivo baseado em métodos quanti-qualitativos e análise documental. Analisa-se o tempo entre o encerramento das unidades, a divulgação de um plano de contingência, a implementação do ensino remoto e o regresso às atividades presenciais. Verifica-se que, em média, os institutos federais levaram 114 dias para divulgar um plano de contingência ante os 34 dias exigidos pelas redes estaduais. Conclui-se com a seguinte hipótese: as divergências dizem respeito à autonomia dos institutos em relação ao governo federal e à polarização gerada pela gestão presidencial de Bolsonaro, agravada por seu posicionamento negacionista.
La irrupción de lo político después de la pandemia. El caso de Panamá
Authors: García-Rendón Sergio , Subinas Jon
Published: May 2023

En este artículo se analiza la emergencia de nuevas agendas políticas producto de la movilización social ocurrida en Panamá durante la pandemia y cómo estas se tradujeron, finalmente, en una nueva institución para las negociaciones de las políticas públicas: la Mesa Única de Diálogo. Se emplean las narrativas analíticas basadas en fuentes secundarias; para ello se revisó la literatura y distintos indicadores y se realizó una búsqueda hemerográfica sobre el fenómeno estudiado. Como hipótesis se plantea que, si bien han ocurrido protestas previas en la nación panameña, existe un antes y un después en relación con la ocurrida durante julio de 2022 en términos del sentido y el alcance de las reivindicaciones de los actores movilizados: se trata de un momento de irrupción de lo político, en el cual quienes no suelen tener voz se manifiestan por tenerla. En el texto se caracterizan las condiciones en que se han dado las políticas públicas en el sistema político panameño, se describen los efectos sociales y económicos de la covid-19, así como el proceso de irrupción de lo político y la emergencia de nuevas agendas durante las movilizaciones. En las conclusiones se ilustra cómo las mencionadas protestas constituyen una interrupción de los equilibrios previos de un país, donde la noción de lo público ha estado deformada y requiere ser replanteada.
Team approach to osteoarthritis management: Viewpoints of biokineticists and physiotherapists in South Africa
Authors: Gilchrist Robynne , Kholvadia Aayesha
Published: May 2023

Background: The rehabilitative nature of biokinetics and physiotherapy in osteoarthritis management highlights a complex interaction between different professions to achieve effective outcomes for the patient. The success of a team approach is dependent on key competencies for optimal patient-focused care and appropriate cross-referral systems.
Objectives: To explore and describe the viewpoints of biokineticists and physiotherapists regarding a team approach to osteoarthritis management in the South African public and private healthcare setting.
Methods: A descriptive methodology with a convenience sampling technique was used. The target population consisted of biokineticists (n=47) and physiotherapists (n=165) located within the South African healthcare sectors. A self administered, online questionnaire surveyed rehabilitative professionals’ views of a team approach to osteoarthritis management.
Results: There is no evidence that the biokineticists and physiotherapists differ with respect to how they rate the communication between team members in osteoarthritis management (p=0.68). Communication was viewed as neither of a high nor low quality by biokineticists (43%) and physiotherapists (36%). Biokineticists (54%) and physiotherapists (69%) felt adequately equipped on their understanding of the role of various healthcare professions involved in osteoarthritis management (p=0.22). However, 43% of rehabilitative professionals indicated that they had not been exposed to inter-professional education initiatives (p=0.61).
Conclusion: Both professions were well-versed on the roles of various professions involved in osteoarthritis management, however, communication was not optimal. While this study creates an awareness of the benefits of team-based management for osteoarthritis, the findings could stimulate debate on the optimal implementation of key competencies required for effective teamwork, thereby facilitating patient focused care and referral systems.
A survey on the educational value of an mHealth referral app for orthopaedics in South Africa
Authors: Kauta N , Owolabi E , Salence B , Swanepoel S , Roche S , Chu K
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: A WhatsApp orthopaedic referral group (ORG) was created in 2017 by orthopaedic specialists at a district hospital to provide support to primary healthcare doctors in order to manage traumatic fractures and dislocations. This study assessed the educational value and user satisfaction of the ORG platform METHODS: An online, cross-sectional survey was conducted among ORG users from May to June 2021. Demographic information, user satisfaction, the educational value of ORG, and perceived improvement in managing closed fractures and dislocations were captured using descriptive and inferential statistics RESULTS: There were 80 respondents, with 50% females. The median age was 30 (interquartile range [IQR] 28-35) years, duration of practice was 5 (IQR 3-10) years, and length of ORG use was 10 (IQR 5-24) months. Seventy-two (90%) reported that ORG enabled them to receive timely advice for orthopaedic case management and 75 (93.8%) considered it an easy referral facilitation tool. Most (76.3%) felt that the advice, pictures, and videos shared on ORG helped novice doctors successfully complete fracture reduction. The percentage of participants who felt very capable in managing the following fractures increased after ORG membership: extra-articular distal radius fracture (12.5% to 45.0%, p < 0.001); bimalleolar ankle fractures (16.3% to 43.8%, p < 0.001) and shoulder dislocation (35.0% to 61.3%, p = 0.001 CONCLUSION: ORG is an easy-to-use and well-accepted platform for the management, referral facilitation and teaching of acute orthopaedic conditions. Similar platforms can be introduced in other settings where surgical specialists are scarce. Additional studies should measure the feasibility and effectiveness of these mHealth platforms Level of evidence: Level 3
Intertrochanteric femur fractures: a current concepts review
Authors: Sukati F
Published: May 2023

Intertrochanteric fractures are common injuries around the hip, especially among the elderly. With the rising incidence of these injuries, they are expected to double by 2050. Incidence rates are higher in females than males and in white patients than black African patients. Osteoporosis weakens the local trochanteric anatomic support leading to an increased susceptibility to fractures. Disruption of the posteromedial calcar region results in fracture instability. Optimal lag screw position and fracture reduction are significant determinants for postoperative outcomes. The tip apex distance and reduction criteria determine lag screw cut-out risk and fracture reduction quality, respectively. A calcar-referenced tip apex distance is comparable if not better than the tip apex distance in predicting cut-out risk. Optimal reduction is in slight valgus, a positive medial cortex apposition and smooth anterior cortex apposition. High mortality rates are observed with non-surgical treatment. Surgical management is therefore the gold standard for intertrochanteric fractures. Treatment options are categorised into extramedullary fixation, intramedullary fixation and proximal femur replacement. They include the dynamic hip screw (DHS), cephalomedullary nails (CMN) and arthroplasty. Although still in use, the proximal femur locking plate is falling out of favour due to high complication rates. Fracture stability and pattern influence the treatment choice. There is, however, a growing use of CMNs which has been attributed to surgical training background. Modification of older CMN designs has improved treatment outcomes. Systematic meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) do not show superiority of one treatment option over another; therefore, there is no consensus on the best treatment choice. The proximal femur nail antirotation (PFNA) has better outcomes compared to other fixation options with respect to intraoperative blood loss and Harris hip scores. As a group, CMNs have a better 120-day postoperative quality of life compared to the DHS. No significant difference in complications has been found between treatment options. In light of the anticipated increased incidence of intertrochanteric fracture, more work is needed in planning national resource allocation, devising preventative methods and improving clinical interventions in South Africa. Level of evidence: Level 5
When Can Compliments and Humour Be Considered Hate Speech? A Perspective From Target Groups in Portugal
Authors: Silva Cláudia , Carvalho Paula
Published: May 2023

This article presents a qualitative study that examines hate speech (HS) from the perspectives of the most representative minority communities in Portugal, namely Afro-descendants, Roma, and LGBTQ+. The empirical research employed three focus groups, each with a representation of these communities (n=17), with the primary goal of investigating how members of these groups perceive and experience HS within the Portuguese social and geopolitical context. The results indicate that covert HS can be more detrimental than overt HS since the targeted individuals are often caught off guard and unsure how to respond, contributing to the continuation of systems of oppression and social decline. Additionally, our qualitative data show that covert forms of HS often manifest in the form of compliments and humour, common in various settings, such as the workplace, the media, and the online environment. These devices are communicative strategies anchored in both positive and negative stereotypes and may lead to the normalization of HS in Portuguese society. In this regard, this research draws attention to the significance of identifying covert forms of HS and devising strategies, such as counter-speech, to debunk them. Furthermore, it highlights the need for automatic detection of covert HS since these forms are prevalent in digital platforms.
Current Status of Comprehensive Medication Management in Long-term Care Facilities: Focused on Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Cho Hyunji , Kim Taehyun , Jang Suhyun , Kang Hee-Jin , Lee Ju-Yeun , Bae Eun-Young , Lee Joohyun , Ah Young-Mi , Park Hyekyung , Jang Sunmee
Published: May 2023

Polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use have increased among the residents of long-term care facilities (LTCF). Nevertheless, Comprehensive Medication Management (CMM) for LTCF residents was not implemented in Korea. The United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and Australia have already introduced CMM for managing drug-related problems in LTCF. This study discussed the implications of developing the CMM service for LTCF residents in Korea by reviewing the system of these countries. The contents and requirements of CMM are investigated through relevant papers and official reports of the public institution of each country. The CMM service of these countries is regularly conducted based on their system and laws. In Canada, there are no additional requirements such as special education and qualifications for pharmacists providing CMM. But in other countries, it is preferred that pharmacists providing CMM are geriatric pharmacists or take the education that is equivalent to them. In addition, all these countries utilize national computer networks or electronic healthcare records that are used for executing CMM and for sharing with other medical experts, and then they are retained as official medical records. It is necessary to consider the system of other countries when introducing the CMM service for LTCF residents in Korea.
Proyecto de Investigación de las aljamas de Penàguila y Travadell (Alicante, España). Primeros Resultados
Authors: Molina Hernandez Francisco Javier , Pérez Botí Germán , Barciela González Virginia , Sánchez Signes Miquel
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo se describen las líneas metodológicas que vertebran el proyecto de estudio de las aljamas de Penàguila y Travadell en la Edad Media. Este se sustenta en trabajos de prospección arqueológica, con los que se pretende documentar y analizar los núcleos de poblamiento y áreas de producción agrícola del periodo andalusí, así como su transformación tras la colonización cristiana del siglo XIII.

Una de las principales labores que se han abordado es el establecimiento de una base descriptiva e interpretativa que permita discriminar entre las diversas actividades antrópicas que intervinieron en la formación del registro arqueológico de superficie. En este sentido, se describe el asentamiento rural almohade de El Olivar (Gorga), con el objetivo de ejemplificar la aplicación de esta metodología y sintetizar las características del registro de superficie que sería esperable documentar en el caso de un hábitat rural abandonado y transformado a partir de la colonización feudal.
Geometry Teaching in the Early Years: A History that Encourages Reflections on the Present
Authors: Oliveira Maria Cristina Araújo de , Carneiro Reginaldo Fernando
Published: May 2023

Background: Geometry seems to cause some strangeness and resistance when present in children's education over time and suggests that this characteristic is not exclusive to primary education or the initial years. Objective: To historically analyse two discourses that integrate proposals for teaching geometry present in current documents and programs, especially the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) and the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age (PNAIC): the plane-space relationship and the prominence of observation, manipulation, comparison, and visualization in learning geometry. Design: Based on themes for teaching geometry, proposals for teaching geometry in the early years and the historical relationships that can be established around them are discussed. Settings and Participants: current documents and programs that integrate proposals for teaching geometry in the early years. Data collection and analysis: Considering results obtained within the scope of research projects about the teaching of geometry in a historical perspective, located in the field of History of Mathematics Education and also in studies on the BNCC and the PNAIC, we proceeded with a new analytical elaboration. Results: Proposals for teaching geometry that last for many generations are highlighted, even with different objectives and purposes in each era. Observation, manipulation and comparison are also verified as strategies for teaching this theme that last over time. Conclusions: The dialogue between geometry teaching issues and its history of this teaching makes it possible to build a broader understanding of the difficulties and to elaborate proposals that can take into account the knowledge already produced.
Kinerja guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran IPS di SMPN 04 Kepanjen
Authors: Nisak Munifatin , Ruja I Nyoman , Sukamto Sukamto , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Kurnia Mely , Reinanda Avietha
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain the teacher's performance in implementing the 2013 Curriculum at SMPN 04 Kepanjen. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study indicate that: First, the stage of making RPP made by the teacher is following the 2013 Curriculum, but some teachers do not make RPP and are only guided by the teacher's book when teaching. Second, social studies learning in the classroom, the teacher implements it in an integrated thematic way according to the student handbook. The implementation of the scientific approach is trying to be carried out by the teacher, although not all of it can be carried out in one meeting following the lesson plans that have been made. The assessment of student attitudes by the teacher is carried out during the KBM. Then the results of the assessment are submitted to the Religion teacher and PKN teacher for consideration, students' daily assignments and tests are used for knowledge assessment, while students' skills are assessed from portfolios and project assignments. The assessment is not carried out every time the meeting. Fourth, there are various problems felt by the teacher during implementation planning and evaluation, but the teacher tries to overcome these problems.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kinerja guru dalam penerapan Kurikulum 2013 di SMPN 04 Kepanjen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, tahap pembuatan RPP yang dibuat oleh guru sudah sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013, namun terdapat guru tidak membuat RPP dan hanya berpedoman dengan buku guru saat mengajar. Kedua, pembelajaran IPS di kelas, guru melaksanakan dengan cara terpadu tematik sesuai buku pegangan siswa. Pelaksanaan pendekatan saintifik berusaha dilaksanakan oleh guru walaupun tidak seluruhnya dapat dilaksanakan dalam satu kali pertemuan sesuai dengan RPP yang telah dibuat. Penilaian sikap peserta didik oleh guru dilaksanakan pada saat KBM berlangsung. Kemudian hasil dari penilaian tersebut diserahkan kepada guru Agama dan guru PKN sebagai pertimbangan, tugas dan ulangan harian peserta didik digunakan untuk penilaian pengetahuan, sedangkan keterampilan siswa dinilai dari portofolio dan tugas proyek. Penilaian tersebut tidak dilaksanakan setiap kali pertemuan. Keempat, terdapat berbagai masalah yang dirasakan guru pada saat perencanaan pelaksanaan serta evaluasi , tetapi guru berusaha mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Analisis isi kuantitatif: Analisis jiwa kepemimpinan Ir. Soekarno dalam film “Soekarno”
Authors: Shofiadi Muhammad Rizqi Abroor , Koerniawan Oky , Noorizdiharni Puteri Salwa , Sari Santi Puspita , Kusumawati Shinta Aulia , Ananda Kun Sila
Published: May 2023

This study will discuss the existing leadership spirit of a movie. The mass media (films) today is expanding widely, so that people can enjoy anywhere. The study aims to learn the frequency of the leadership soul in the movie "Soekarno: Indonesia merdeka". The study uses a quantitative descriptive and content analysis method. The result of this study is the total frequency of the leadership soul as many as 21 scenes, confident as many as 21 scenes, consistent as many as 17 scenes, full of initiative and innovative as many as 15 scenes, unyielding as many as 16 scenes, self-sacrificing as many as 6 scenes, resolute as many as 27 scenes, as many anti-colonialism as 8 scenes, as smart as 14 scenes, and prudent as many as 15 scenes.

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang jiwa kepemimpinan yang ada dalam suatu film. Media massa (film) saat ini berkembang dengan luas, sehingga masyarakat dapat menikmati di mana saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi jiwa kepemimpinan yang ada pada film”Soekarno: Indonesia Merdeka”. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah frekuensi jiwa kepemimpinan secara keseluruhan adalah keberanian sebanyak 21 adegan, percaya diri sebanyak 21 adegan, sangat konsisten sebanyak 17 adegan, penuh inisiatif dan inovatif sebanyak 15 adegan, semangat pantang menyerah sebanyak 16 adegan, rela berkorban sebanyak 6 adegan, tegas sebanyak 27 adegan, anti kolonialisme sebanyak 8 adegan, cerdas sebanyak 14 adegan, dan bijaksana sebanyak 15 adegan.
Pengembangan media KISERA (Komik Sejarah Perjuangan) berbasis android materi peran Bung Tomo dalam pertempuran Surabaya pada Tahun 1945 untuk kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Blitar
Authors: Eldyansyah Hilmi Novan , Agung Dewa Agung Gede , Khakim Moch. Nurfahrul Lukmanul
Published: May 2023

This research uses research and development (R&D) methods, which will be broken down into four discussions, namely research and development models, research and development procedures, product trials, and data analysis techniques. This research and development aims to produce an android-based KISERA (Komik Sejarah Perjuangan) learning media as a medium that contains local material, especially related of Bung Tomo’s role in the Battle of Surabaya in 1945. Development of media used as an alternative in developing information technology and internet-based media. This research and development use the Sugiyono model which has gone through modifications, including: (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, (6) trial product, (7) product revision, (8) use trial, (9) product revision, (10) final product. Based on the validity test and product trial to students, it was found that the KISERA learning media was very effective to be implemented as a good history learning media.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), yang akan diuraikan menjadi empat pembahasan yaitu model penelitian dan pengembangan, prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan, uji coba produk, dan teknik analisis data. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran KISERA (Komik Sejarah Perjuangan) berbasis android sebagai media yang memuat materi lokal, khususnya terkait peran Bung Tomo dalam pertempuran Surabaya pada tahun 1945. Pengembangan media digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam mengembangkan media berbasis teknologi informasi dan internet. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model Sugiyono yang sudah melalui modifikasi antara lain: (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, (6) uji coba produk, (7) revisi produk, (8) uji coba pemakaian, (9) revisi produk, (10) produk akhir. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan uji coba produk kepada siswa  ditemukan bahwa media pembelajaran KISERA dikategorikan sangat efektif untuk diimplementasikan menjadi media pembelajaran sejarah yang baik.
Pengaruh peralihan kekuasaan industri rokok di Kudus hingga modernisasi industri rokok Kudus Tahun 1918-1964
Authors: Akhmad Naufal Mubarok , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: May 2023

The cigarette industry cannot be separated from the Kudus City which has been maintained since ancient times until now which has succeeded in prospering most of the people of Kudus City. The development of urban planning and supporting infrastructure in Kudus City, which is classified as very good, cannot be separated from the presence of the cigarette industry. Although there are many recommendations that smoking is prohibited because of its very bad impact on health, on the other hand, it is the situation of the cigarette industry that has moved the economy from the smallest sector, namely society, to the largest sector, namely the state. The author's purpose of discussing this is to introduce the history and dynamics of the cigarette industry in Kudus City so that it is successful for the welfare of the community, especially for the workers. This study uses the historical method in which observations are made through the results of the construction of past events to strengthen their conclusions from all kinds of observational sources. The results of the research are then used as a written paper as a reference for new learning sciences, especially regarding the cigarette industry.

Industri rokok tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan Kota Kudus yang telah terjaga sejak dulu kala hingga sekarang ini yang telah berhasil menyejahterakan sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Kudus. Pembangunan tata kota dan infrastruktur pendukung di Kota Kudus yang tergolong sangat baik juga tidak terlepas karena hadirnya industri rokok. Walaupun banyak anjuran dilarang merokok karena dampaknya yang sangat buruk bagi kesehatan tetapi di lain situasi industri rokok inilah yang telah menggerakan perekonomian dari sektor terkecil yaitu masyarakat sampai sektor terbesar yaitu negara. Tujuan penulis membahas ini adalah untuk mengenalkan sejarah dan dinamika industri rokok di Kota Kudus hingga berhasil menyejahterakan masyarakat terutama bagi para buruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dimana pengamatannya melalui hasil dari konstruksi peristiwa masa lalu untuk dikuatkan kesimpulannya dari segala macam sumber pengamatan. Hasil penelitian kemudian dijadikan suatu karya tulis sebagai referensi ilmu pembelajaran yang baru terutama mengenai industri rokok.