bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS KOPI MENJADI BIOMASSA PELET (BIOPELET) SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Muazzinah Muazzinah , Meriatna Mmeriatna , Bahri Syamsul , ZA Nasrul , Ishak Ishak
Published: August 2022

Biopelet adalah bahan bakar padat hasil pengempaan biomassa yang dapat digunakan sebagai energi alternatif. Limbah ampas kopi berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biopelet karena mempunyai nilai kalor yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfatkan dan mengembangkan potensi limbah ampas kopi sebagai bahan bakar terbarukan, menganalisa pengaruh persentase perekat dan menganalisa pengaruh ukuran serbuk terhadap biopelet dari ampas kopi. Pada penelitian ini, tahapan pembuatan biopelet adalah dilakukan pengayakan ampas kopi yang telah dihaluskan dengan variasi ukuran  ayakan 20, 50 dan 80 mesh, kemudian dicampur dengan perekat yaitu tepung tapioka dengan persen perekat yaitu 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10% dari berat Ampas kopi. Hasil adonan yang telah ditambah perekat dan dicetak dengan menggunakan alat cetakan manual. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengeringan biopelet pada suhu 105oC selama 2 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air biopelet pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 1,19 – 3,19%, nilai kadar abu berkisar antara 2,25-3,87%, nilai kadar zat terbang berkisar antara 81,15 – 82,72%, Nilai kadar karbon terikat pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 10,22 – 15,36%, dan nilai kalor yang diperoleh sebesar 4436,32 – 4619,28 kal/g.
THE ENTROPY OF PREDICTING PERSONALITY FROM FUNNINESS SCORES
Authors: Kadri Faisal L.
Published: August 2022

This investigation is a correlation and entropy study of two models of personality: The Big Five (B5) psychometric personality traits and the Age Trend Classification (ATC) model of artificial personality. ATC is based on a nonlinear dynamic model of animal motivation; the classification is computed a posteriori from funniness scores of arbitrary selected 100 humorous sentences. The purpose of the study is to assess the prediction of B5 traits by linear regression from funniness scores. The performance of prediction is measured by the Kullback-Leibler divergence (Kld) entropy of information loss.The analysis is implemented in stages, the first computes the correlation of participants mean funniness score with B5 traits. The mean is a measure of personal bias in assessing humour and includes contributions from multiple biases, such as mood, insecurity, personality attributes and emotional states.The analysis of the second stage is performed on scaled funniness scores and sentences with opposite orientation are aggregated and keyed, as is done in B5 assessment questionnaires. The graphic results show a repeating pattern of profiles not observed before.Stage three involves splitting the data among age groups, the graphs roughly showed a general trend of declining correlation with age, which suggests that the influence of motivation over traits in general also declines with age.The ATC model of artificial personality is intended as a counterpart of the personality of the user in a man-machine interface, where the machine could complement the user’s personality in order to achieve higher learning, more entertainment and/or improve productivity.
Wettability of Glass with Various Liquids and The Effect of the Contact Angle Test Liquids Used on Its Surface Free Energy Value
Authors: ERSOY Bahri , ÇİFTÇİ Hakan , EVCİN Atilla
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada camın, farklı sıvı damlaları ile yaptığı temas açılarına (θ) göre ıslanma davranışı değerlendirildi ve ayrıca kullanılan farklı test sıvı gruplarının damla θ verilerine bağlı serbest yüzey enerjisinin (SYE) hesaplanmasındaki
etkisi detaylı olarak incelendi. Damla yayınım yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen θ ölçümlerinde kullanılan polar test sıvıları su(S), gliserol(GL), formamit(F) ve etilen glikol(EG) iken, apolar test sıvıları ise diiodometan(D), bromonaftalin(B),
dodekan(DOD)’dır. Camın SYE hesaplamasında Asit-Baz Yöntemi kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak, camın θ verilerine dayalı olarak asit-baz yöntemiyle belirlenen SYE değerinin, kullanılan test sıvılarının değişmesine bağlı olarak çok ciddi
oranda değişebildiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Pattern of Principal Management in Implementing Student's Religious Character (Study At SMK IT Khoiru Ummah)
Authors: Wanto Deri , Siswanto Siswanto , Irawati Doti
Published: July 2022

The principal's management pattern in instilling religious character in students at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah is as an effort to grow the character of each student to become a noble human being. To find out the problem and get accurate data, the researcher used the method of observation, interviews and documentation. And using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. From this research, it can be said that the principal's management pattern in instilling religious character in students at SMK IT Khoiru Ummah is a form of implementation or hard work effort to provide intakes to students about religious education through various kinds of programs that are created and arranged. The hope is that in the future students in the IT Khoiru Ummah Vocational School will become students with religious character in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah. The activities that are programmed and implemented are: (a) Duha prayer, (b) Reading the Qur'an and Al-Matsurat, (c) Tahsin and Tahfizh activities for students. With all these programs, it is a starting point and indicator of the success of the management pattern process carried out to instill religious character in students.
Penanaman Karakter Sholeh Melalui Kegiatan Pembiasaan di RA Insan Madani Ngroto
Authors: Alfina Risyda Tahta , Arfiani Permata Fitri
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan karakter dalam Perspektif Islam menjelaskan bahwa akhlak atau perilaku anak dapat dibentuk dan diajarkan melalui metode internalisasi. Pengajaran dilakukan dengan cara membangun nilai-nilai baik dari dalam diri anak, seperti adanya teladan yang baik dari guru, pembiasaan-pembiasaan baik, adanya aturan serta motivasi yang selalu diterima oleh anak. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode penanaman karakter soleh pada anak melalui kegiatan pembiasaan di RA Insan Madani Ngroto. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan purposive sampling. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa kegiatan pembiasaan untuk menanamkan karakter soleh di RA Insan Madani Ngroto dilakukan dengan membaca surat al anam ayat 162, membiasakan 3 S (senyum, sapa, salam), menjalin komunikasi dengan orangtua, melaksanakan kegiatan mingguan dan menanamkan adab keseharian.
Perspektif Remaja dan Pengasuh yang Hidup dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap Hambatan Pengungkapan Status HIV terkait Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Masa Milenial
Authors: Rio Ady Erwansyah  , Nursalam  , Ninuk Dian K
Published: August 2022

Pengungkapan status HIV pada anak merupakan bagian dari manajemen HIV yang komperhensif dimana anak harus diberitahu tentang diagnosis penyakit mereka dan menjelaskan jika mereka harus menjalani perawatan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Namun dalam proses pengungkapan banyak hambatan yang sering kali ditemui seperti, adanya stigma pada masyarakat sehingga membuat pengasuh enggan untuk mengungkapkan status HIV anak, dan kurangnya tenaga kesehatan terampil yang mendukung proses pengungkapan. Adanya stigma dimasyarakat juga menghambat remaja dalam proses kepatuhan pengobatannya dikarenakan adanya rasa takut terkait diskriminasi dan stigmatisasi yang akan diperoleh. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan melalui Scopus, Science Direct, dan SAGE. Pemilihan artikel mengikuti kriteria inklusi, termasuk artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir dan diterbitkan dalam bahasa inggris serta membahas tentang perpektif terhadap pengungkapan status HIV anak. Artikel yang diterbitkan tidak dengan bahasa inggri dan artikel yang memiliki tinjauan literature yang tidak jelas dikecualikan dalam penelitian ini. Diagram flow PRISMA dan daftar periksa penilaian JBI digunakan untuk menilai risiko bias dan kualitas artikel. 20 artikel yang relevan akan ditinjau. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam proses pengungkapan pengasuh dan petugas kesehatan harus berbagi tanggung jawab dan peran pada pengungkapan diagnosis untuk mendorong remaja yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS dalam mematuhi pengobatan dan penerimaan status HIV mereka serta memberdayakan mereka untuk bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan diri mereka sendiri.
RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND LIPID PROFILE OF FIRST YEAR OF MEDICAL STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM
Authors: Widiastuti Ida Ayu Eka
Published: August 2022

Background: Physical activity can improve physical fitness. By maintaining a good level of physical fitness not only prevent an increase in body fat percentage, but also improve lipid profiles. Elevated value of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are an important risk factors for coronary heart disease, in addition to above-normal body mass index, both overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and body mass index, lipid profile of first year students of Medical Students Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram.

Method: The research subjects were 93 first year students. Physical activity level was measured using the IPAQ-SF (International Physical Activity-Short Form) questionnaire, body mass index (BMI) by dividing body weight (kg) by height (m2) and examination of lipid profiles which included: triglyceride, total cholesterol , HDL and LDL cholesterol from blood serum using enzymatic colorimetric method. Data were analyzed statistically by Spearman correlation test.

Results: The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the level of physical activity with BMI, cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL value, with significance values (p) respectively: 0.162, 0.14, 0.327, 0.51. There was a significant correlation between level of physical activity and HDL (p=0.018; r=0.242).

Conclusion: Body mass index and lipid profile are not only affected by the level of physical activity. The higher the level of physical activity, the better HDL levels
Concept mapping effect on the cognitive learning outcomes of the concept of classification materials and their changes
Authors: Silvia Lu lu us , Sudibyo Elok , Aulia Ernita Vika
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to describe the effectiveness of concept mapping in improving student cognitive learning outcomes in material classification materials and their changes implemented in the public Junior High Schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. The research design used one group pretest-posttest. This research involved 16 students from class VII. This research's data collection methods included observation, test, and questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of learning got 88.15% and 97.36%, with excellent categories at the first and second meetings. The average N-Gain for all students is 0.5 in the medium category. The students' responses to learning got excellent results. Concept mapping with a cooperative learning type Student Teams Achievement Division STAD can improve student cognitive learning outcomes on classification materials and their changes.
Application of the guided inquiry learning model to increase student learning motivation
Authors: Nisa Chilya Choirun , Astriani Dyah
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to describe the application of the guided inquiry learning model to increase students' motivation to learn about energy in life topics. This research is a descriptive study involving 20 class VII-E SMP Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Indonesia students in the Academic Year 2021/2022. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The instruments used are motivational tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the normality test and the Wilcoxon test. The research data collection was carried out using the test and questionnaire method. The instrument used was a learning motivation questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test. The data analysis and discussion results show an increase in learning outcomes with an average N-Gain of 0.61, which has moderate criteria. Questionnaire responses obtained 87.2% in the high category. The Wilcoxon test showed a significance score of <0.05, meaning a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. It can be concluded that applying the guided inquiry model increases learning motivation.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNER BAGI GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SD IT) MATARAM
Authors: Ahmadi Nur , Azis Atri Dewi , Arafiq Arafiq
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan Pengembangan Perangkat pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Guru-guru di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT) Mataram. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan atas beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, yakni (1) guru menemui kesulitan dalam mengkondisikan kelas mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris sehingga tidak terlihat menarik bagi sebagian besar siswa, dan (2) tidak semua siswa dapat mengikuti materi/aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan di kelas karena terkadang pembelajaran yang disampaikan tidak menarik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode partisipatif yang berorientasi pada peran serta secara langsung dalam berbagai proses dan tahapan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai pada evaluasi kegiatan. Sasaran tidak hanya bertindak sebagai objek kegiatan, tetapi juga sebagai pelaku kegiatan. Sementara itu, Tim Pelaksana bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan motivator. Melihat permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra, maka kegiatan yang ditawarkan sebagai solusi adalah (1) memberikan penyuluhan terhadap model-model pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, khususnya English For Young Learner (EYL) kepada guru-guru agar memiliki pemahaman dan kompetensi yang lengkap terhadap berbagai model pembelajaran English For Young Learner (EYL), (2) memberikan bimbingan/pendampingan terhadap penyusunan dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran English For Young Learner (EYL) sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai perangkat yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris English For Young Learner (EYL) terhadap siswa di SD IT Mataram. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa, seluruh peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan menunjukkan ketercapaiannya dalam mengimplementasikan model, metode, dan tips-tips pembelajaran English For Young Learner kedalam perangkat pembelajaran secara lengkap sehingga diharapkan perangkat pembelajaran tersebut dapat digunakan dalam situasi yang sebenarnya (classroom setting).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI BAGI GURU MI MELALUI BIMTEK TINDAK LANJUT HASIL ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MADRASAH INDONESIA
Authors: Lessy Djaffar
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan peningkatan kemampuan numerasi bagi guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah adalah untuk perbaikan proses pembelajaran literasi numerasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran literasi numerasi menggunakan matematika sebagai wahananya. Kegiatan ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan dalam bimbingan teknis (BIMTEK) tindak lanjut hasil asesmen kompetensi madrasah Indonesia (AKMI) yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Agama RI. Kegiatan ini melibatkan  60 guru sebagai peserta dan 1 orang instruktur. Peserta adalah guu Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  dari 5 provinsi, yaitu Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Dalam kegiatan ini, peserta dibagi menjadi 2 kelas, yaitu kelas 033 dan kelas 034 yang masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 30 peserta. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kompetensi numerasi peserta yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran numerasi di kelas. Peserta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran  literasi numerasi di kelas. Perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, yaitu berupa evaluasi terhadap apa yang akan/telah diterapkan oleh pada peserta di MI masing-masing.
EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING GOOGLE CLASSROOM GURU TK MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Nuriyatin Siti , Kusumawati Intan Bigita , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 selama dua tahun ini mengakibatkan banyak perubahan dalam aktivitas manusia tidak terkecuali dalam dunia pendidikan. Pelaksanaan pendidikan secara tatap muka berubah dilakukan secara daring. Namun kondisi ini belum didukung sepenuhnya oleh kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran daring. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi pemanfaatan media belajar Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran daring. Subyek kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru TK di kecamatan Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi tahap persiapan (koordinasi, survei lapangan dan penyusunan materi) dan tahap pelaksanaan (sosialisasi dan pelatihan). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini guru-guru mengetahui berbagai jenis media pembelajaran daring. Guru-guru dapat mengaplikasikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan Google Classroom dengan baik.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DAMAGES COMPENSATION VALUE DETERMINING IN INDEPENDENT EXPERT APPRAISING REGULATORY BASIS OF UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors:   Ukrainian Society of Appraisers (USOA), Pozdnyakov Yuri , Bratishko Igor ,   Appraisal Company «Apex»
Published: August 2022

The article behaves to the field of damages and its compensation value independent expert appraising/valuation. A comparative analysis of the legal framework regulatory basis for damages independent valuation implementation in national valuation standards (NVS) of Ukraine and foreign standard V.8 of Poland is considered. It is shown that the requirements for such economic measurements performing in Ukraine in national NVSs are set out in a very limited amount, and this may cause some difficulties in methodological approaches and evaluation procedures selecting and justifying. Based on the comparative analysis of NVS and standard V.8 of Poland rules, it was concluded that the requirements for evaluation works in the research area are set out with a very different degrees of completeness and details circumstantial. However, standard V.8 of Poland contain a more complete statement of the damages and its compensation value economic measurement features. This convincingly confirms the expediency of these recommendations applying in evaluation practice of Ukraine.
MARKETING RESERVES TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Kvasova Liudmila ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical approaches to the formation and practical application of the marketing management competitiveness mechanism of the enterprise. Proposed marketing reserves are aimed at improving it in modern business conditions. It is established that marketing reserves are one of the most important factors to ensure the competitiveness of the enterprise, which should be implemented through the creation of appropriate management structures, market monitoring system, marketing analysis, and the formation of a comprehensive information system. The basis of marketing reserves are groups of elements: marketing complex, marketing research and marketing analysis of information, tangible assets, human resources, qualified work of the marketing department. The introduction of a marketing approach in the practice of commercial enterprises is are serve for improving the efficiency of existing resource potential, and especially marketing to ensure its competitiveness and sustainable development.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE: KEY INDICATORS OF ENSURING AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   International University of Finance, Dokiienko Larysa , Hrynyuk Nataliya ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: August 2022

A system of key indicators for assessing the financial security position of enterprises was proposed. On the basis of the existing methodological approaches, a set of models for assessment of financial security level of the enterprise on the basis of factors of financial stability and profitability have been developed, which became the basis for the proposed matrix of identification of the financial security’s position of the enterprise. The generalized matrix of zoning of financial security of the enterprise became a reflection of the result of aggregate interaction of the main internal financial factors of functioning of the enterprise. Consideration of mutual components of the internal and external financial environment for further development of the enterprise was the basis of the matrix of strategic directions of the financial development of the enterprise within the framework of the dominant sphere of «ensuring financial security». Also, the tools of assessment of the main components of the effectiveness of the enterprise are proposed, their interrelations are described and the impact on the financial security of the enterprise is determined.
DIGITAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTION FOR STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE CAPABILITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Organization «Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine», Kushnirenko Oksana , Gakhovich Nataliia ,   State Organization «Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine», Venger Liliia ,   State Organization «Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine»
Published: August 2022

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is not an accidental phenomenon, but a long-term hybrid war, based on premises and conditions that are specific to the historical and political context. It leads to huge losses: human suffering and disastrous socio-economic shocks. Also the war has prevented the socio-economic development and progress not only in Ukraine, but throughout the world. The authors had established that countering military threats depends on the state ability to ensure the safety of the population and the integrity of the territory, where a powerful industrial complex plays the main role. Opportunities for protection, which Industry 4.0 technologies open, have been identified, in particular, tracking the movement of enemy equipment, fixing information about war crimes, conducting search and rescue operations; preventing the penetration of enemy equipment into the territory; countering cyber attacks and protecting people from serious injuries. As a result of the study, a list of useful Industry 4.0 technologies has been identified, the production of which can be organized in Ukrainian manufacturing with cooperation between foreign partners. The priority measures to accelerate the technological transformation of Ukrainian manufacturing based on the establishment of an effective dialogue between state and local authorities, national manufacturers and scientific and educational institutions, as well as close cooperation with European and international clusters are justified.
INTEGRATED REPORTING: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Oriekhova Alvina
Published: August 2022

The main reasons for the transformation of approaches to public reporting of economic entities, such as changes in information requests of interested users on business transparency and reporting, adoption of social responsibility, globalization of the world economy, unresolved and accumulating environmental problems are considered. The peculiarities of financial and non-financial reporting and their impact on the conditions for improving the internal processes of forming management decisions to create and maintain value in the present and future, which will contribute to a more integrated approach to public reporting, improve the relationship between management, investors and other stakeholders. The main factors that negatively affect the quality of the information presented are considered. The main factors that will contribute to the further development of integrated reporting, which, in turn, will contribute to access to foreign capital markets, attract new investors, improve their own positions on global platforms are considered.
Wireless body area networks: A critical review of the state-of-the-art security schemes
Authors: Joshua Auko  , Silvance Abeka
Published: July 2022

The continued advancement of information communication technologies (ICT) has led to the adoption of internet of things in the healthcare sector. One of such application domain of ICT is the wireless body area network (WBAN), which enables remote monitoring of vital biomedical parameters on the patient or the elderly. Upon collection of these parameters, they are forwarded to the remote hospital servers where analysis and appropriate actions are taken. Obviously, the data exchanged in these networks is sensitive and private and hence can have devastating effects on the patient if leaked to the unintended parties. Consequently, many security solutions have been developed in literature. The goal of this paper is to carry out an extensive review of these security schemes in an effort to pin point their strengths and weaknesses. Based on the findings, it is evident that many of these security solutions try to attain a number of security and privacy protection. However, it is noted that these schemes still lack many of the required security goals such as anonymity, untraeability, forward key secrecy as well as resistance to many of the conventional attacks. Therefore, some recommendations for the attainment of perfect privacy and security are given towards the end of this paper.
Assessment and quantification of levels of microbial contamination in bovine milk from smallholder dairy farmers of Monze district in the Southern Zambia
Authors: Chisowa, D. M.
Published: August 2022

Two types of bovine milk; processed milk (PM). and unprocessed milk (UM). each replicated five (5). times were tested for bacterial plate count (BPC). and microbial species (MS). Five replicates of each were randomly assigned for testing in a Time Series Experimental Design (TSED). at the Samora Machel School of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Zambia. The two types of milk samples were tested for quality and microbial load (ML). The two types of milk samples (PM and UM). did not differ significantly (p<0.05). in terms of ML. The coliforms values for PM samples were 45 x 104, 0.14 x 104, 1 x 104, and 0.1 x 104 while those for the UM samples were 38.6 x 104, 45.6 x 104, 83 x 104 , and 0.16 x 104. The bacterial Load (BL). in milk depends upon the hygienic practices and the method of processing used. Results of this study provide evidence that the processing method used at the plant is not effective in reducing BL at Monze Dairy Farmers Cooperative Society (MDFCS).
Structural characteristics of cellulose esters with different degrees of substitution
Authors: Michael Ioelovich
Published: August 2022

In this article, structural characteristics of amorphous mono-, di-, and tri-substituted esters of cellulose have been studied. These esters were synthesized under homogenous conditions using anhydrides of various aliphatic acids. The specific gravity of the highly substituted samples was measured by a pycnometric method in the aqueous medium. To calculate the molar, Van der Waals, and free volumes, as well as the packing coefficient of amorphous esters, the method of additive contributions of partial volumes of atoms and atom groups in the volumes of polymers was used. Based on the molar volume, also values of specific gravity of cellulose esters were calculated. The coincidence of calculated and experimental characteristics was shown. In addition, the relationship between glass transition temperature and free volume was found for the esters of cellulose. The theoretical equations were derived, which provide predicting the structural characteristics of cellulose esters with different degrees of substitution.
Olfactory deafferentation generates gamma activity in the hippocampus during the wake-sleep cycle in the armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus)
Authors: Claudio Osvaldo Cervino
Published: July 2022

Background: There are recent evidence of sleep-dependent changes in olfactory system structure and function which contribute to odor memory and perception. Objective: The aim of the present study is to study the effect of the elimination of the olfactory mucosa on the electrical activity of the hippocampus, olfactory bulb, olfactory tubercle, pyriform cortex and frontal cortex during wakefulness and sleep. Methodology: Fifteen adult armadillos chronically prepared for electrographic recordings were employed in this study. Some animals were subjected to peripheral olfactory deafferentation by removal of the olfactory mucosa. They were studied during wakefulness and sleep phases. Results: The lack of peripheral olfactory input causes invasion in all the structures mentioned by very conspicuous and almost continuous bursts of high amplitude gamma activity (32 Hz) during slow wave sleep and paradoxical sleep. Conclusions: The hippocampus, together with some olfactory structures participates in an outstanding phenomenon produced by the suppression of olfactory receptors. The appearance of continuous bursts of gamma activity is in sharp contrast to other published studies because it is entirely independent from olfactory input. The relevance of this phenomenon is discussed considering the so called non olfactory functions of the olfactory bulb and the participation of the hippocampus in emotion, learning and memory. The importance of studying the effects of peripheral olfactory deafferentation during sleep is emphasized in view of possible derivations of interest for the interpretation of some pathological conditions. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Kartun Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Gizi Anak
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto
Published: August 2022

Mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media kartun terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Populasi berjumlah 32 anak rentang usia 1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskemas Barombong Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan consecutive sampling dengan kreteria inklusi Ibu yang memiliki anak umur 1-5 tahun dan ibu bersedia mengikuti seluruh rangkaian penelitan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah dependent pengetahuan ibu dan variabel independent edukasi media kartun dengan perlakuan pretest dan postest. Instrument pada penelitian menggunakan media kartun, lembar kuesioner, pemeriksaan dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji T-test dependen menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukan skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi 14,69, skor setelah diberikan edukasi didapatkan 17,94. Uji statistic nilai 0,000>0,05, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan untuk PreTest dan Post Test, sehingga dapat disimpulkan pula bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan menggunakan media kartun terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak. Bahwa terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan menggunakan media kartun terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi. Disaranakan orang tua yang memiliki balita didorong untuk bekerjasama dengan profesional kesehatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi, pendidikan dan konseling gizi anak untuk memperdalam pengetahuan tentang status gizi balita.
Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Narasi
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Masrie Marshaly S
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) menajdi umum dalam kehamilan dan penyebab utama kehamilan dan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di seluruh dunia. Hal ini meliputi hipertensi kronis, hipertensi gestasional, preeklampsia/sklampsia dan superimpose preeklmapsia pada hipertensi kronis. Kesehatan prakonsepsi dampaknya pada kehamilan dan kesehatan masa depan yang sekarang lebih diperhatikan mempengaruhi perubahan tinjauan kritis terhadap pedoman hipertensi dalam kehamilan, telah ditemukan bukti pengobatan yang bertujuan mengurangi tekanan darah dalam kehamilan dapat mengurangi hipertensi berat pada ibu tanpa meningkatkan risiko keguguran, perawatan neonatal tingkat tinggi, atau komplikasi ibu secara keseluruhan. Maka dari itu dalam penulisan ini kami menekankan perlunya penelitian di masa depan yang bertujuan untuk mengenali dan mengobati hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan tepat.
Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengelola Sarana Prasarana Di Smk N 1 Bulukerto Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Widiyarso Tri Hanung , Sumardjoko Bambang Sumardjoko , Darsinah Darsinah Darsinah
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketrampilan manajerial kepala sekolah di SMK N 1 Bulukerto. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, tampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sebagai indicator keberhasilan kepala sekolah penulis menggunakan teori dari Robert G Terry dalam principle of management yang terdiri dari Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah telah melaksanakan ketrampilan manajerialnya dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pada bidang sarana prasarana. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya daftar inventarisasi, penggunaan, dan perawatan serta pengembangan sarana prasarana yang tersusun secara rapi, sistematis, dan aplikatif serta terlaksana secara berkelanjutan.        Kata Kunci : Ketrampilan,Manajerial, Sarana Prasarana ABSTRACTThis study aims to explain the managerial skills of the principal at SMK N 1 Bulukerto. In this study using qualitative research. To analyze the data, this study uses data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. As an indicator of the success of the principal, the author uses the theory of Robert G Terry in the principle of management which consists of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling. The results of the study indicate that the principal has implemented his managerial skills in planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising in the field of infrastructure. This is evidenced by the existence of a list of inventory, use, and maintenance as well as the development of infrastructure facilities that are neatly, systematically, and applicable and implemented in a sustainable manner.        Keywords: Skills, Managerial, Infrastructure
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dimoderasi Budaya Kerja Sekolah
Authors: Rodhiyah Siti , Fauzan Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menguji dan melakukan analisis (1) pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru, (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru, (3) pengaruh budaya kerja sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, dan (4) mengetahui apakah budaya kerja sekolah memperkuat pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja, serta (5) mengetahui apakah budaya kerja sekolah memperkuat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian penjelasan. Populasi adalah seluruh guru pengajar di SMA Negeri, Kabupaten Pekalongan, yang berjumlah 11 sekolah dengan jumlah guru sebanyak 400 orang dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 orang guru (20-25 % dari total populasi). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik acak berkelompok secara proporsional. Pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui angket online (googleform).Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan (1) kompetensi pedagogik memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru (2) motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru (3) budaya kerja sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru (4) budaya kerja sekolah tidak memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru (5) budaya kerja sekolah memperkuat pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
AS SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS COMO POSSIBILIDADES PARA O ENSINO DE PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: De Souza Graciethe Silva
Published: August 2022

O ensino de produção de texto, tal qual vem sendo desenvolvido tradicionalmente pelas escolas, não tem contribuído o suficiente para desenvolver a competência comunicativa do aluno. Observa-se no âmbito educacional, em especial no Ensino Médio, que mesmo depois de ter passado, pelo menos, nove anos na escola, ainda há uma dificuldade muito grande por parte dos alunos com relação à produção de textos. O trabalho com o texto, desenvolvido na escola, é quase sempre voltado para a narração, descrição e argumentação/dissertação, ou seja, para alguns tipos textuais. Às vezes, a diversidade de textos aparece na sala de aula, mas o trabalho realizado com eles nem sempre é adequado, pois comumente o aspecto sociointeracional da linguagem é desconsiderado. O objetivo desse trabalho é, portanto, discutir a importância de o trabalho com a produção textual na escola estar ancorado nos diversos gêneros textuais. Para tanto, o tratamento didático com esses gêneros precisa se realizar de maneira sistemática, o que possibilitará maior aproximação entre os alunos e o gênero trabalhado. Acredita-se que para uma produção condizente com o contexto e com o gênero sugerido, os estudantes precisam conhecê-lo e não simplesmente serem solicitados a produzi-lo. Por isso, é importante que o trabalho seja desenvolvido de acordo com a proposta das sequências didáticas.
OLHARES DISCENTES SOBRE A INCLUSÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO DO CURSO DE LETRAS EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA-MT
Authors: De Jesus Luciane Gonçalves
Published: August 2022

Todas as vezes que são feitas referências à Educação Inclusiva são suscitados os mais variados sentimentos: desde incertezas e angústias até entusiasmos e paixões. Esses sentimentos antagônicos são perfeitamente compreensíveis tanto por estarmos inseridos em uma sociedade que mantém cristalizadas concepções tradicionais e preconceituosas, quanto pelo fato de ser uma ação educativa extremamente desafiadora. Nesse sentido, o escopo do trabalho é apresentar um estudo para que se possa compreender o processo da educação Inclusiva em especial em relação aos alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais - NEE, com olhar direcionado na formação dos letrandos. Sendo assim, no que se refere à pesquisa qualitativa apresenta-se aqui alguns conceitos teóricos que fornecem alguns subsídios para a abordagem educacional Inclusiva e que também levem em conta o desenvolvimento histórico do tema, assim como os progressos em termos de legislação. Além do campo teórico em que se desenvolveu a pesquisa, foi desenvolvida a parte empírica que tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos acadêmicos do I e VIII semestres do Curso de Letras da UNEMAT de Tangará da Serra sobre a Inclusão de alunos com NEE cuja seleção foi feita de modo aleatório. O instrumento utilizado na coleta de dados e avaliado previamente por meio de um estudo piloto foi o Questionário de Avaliação da Concepção de Inclusão. O tratamento de dados foi realizado por meio de análises estatísticas descritivas, os resultados obtidos refletem concepções sobre Educação Inclusiva destes acadêmicos. Com base nestes dados é possível diagnosticar e oferecer alguns subsídios com vistas a implementar o processo inclusivo que vise o aperfeiçoamento do aprendizado dos alunos com NEE.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON MULTI-WORD VERBS BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS RECOMMENDED BY THE BRAZILIAN TEXTBOOK NATIONAL PROGRAM - PNLD 20121
Authors: Oliveira Thiago de , Azevedo Adriana Maria Tenuta de
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the analysis of textbooks used in regular schools and language institutes in order to contribute to an overview of the current situation of the EFL material provided to language students in Brazil. It presents the results of a language aspect, that is, the multi-word verbs. This research aimed at an analysis of how multi-word verbs are presented and discussed in English textbooks from the Brazilian Textbook National Program (PNLD 2012), and at an investigation, by means of a short questionnaire, of the way English teachers, mainly, but not only, from public schools, help their students master this linguistic aspect of the target language. The purpose was, first, to check whether a distinction between the adverb/ preposition particles is made in relation to such verbs, as well as to check the use of terminology for an appropriate syntactic discussion. The results from the textbook analysis and from the questionnaires were compared to help visualize the current situation of the multi- word verbs teaching.
A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA (BRASILEIRA) POR DE TRÁS DAS LETRAS DE MÚSICAS
Authors: Ribas Jessica Iraci Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

A relação da música com a linguagem é um tema recorrente desde que se inventou a linguagem humana, não são poucos os relatos que destacam a importância da musica como forma de manutenção e preservação da própria língua e, por conseguinte, da própria cultura. Deste modo, este trabalho teve como principal objetivo demonstrar a importância que as letras de músicas têm enquanto forma de valorização da própria língua portuguesa (brasileira), a partir de diferentes contextos. A pesquisa parte da revisão bibliográfica e documental, fazendo o recorte e seleção de músicas da Música Popular Brasileira (MPB), de autores/compositores que abordassem a formação sociocultural do Brasil, como: Chegança (2003) e Metiçagem (2003), de Antônio Carlos Nóbrega; Sonho Imigrante (S.D), de Milton Nascimento e Língua de Caetano Emanuel Viana Teles Veloso. Ao final, concluímos que a música não só reforça a valorização da língua portuguesa (Brasileira), mas se constitui em importante ferramenta de trabalho a ser usado pelos professores para estimular os alunos quanto á importância de conhecer a história e formação da língua portuguesa.
IMPASSES EM UMA ESCOLA URBANA NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS INDÍGENAS PARESI DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA-MT
Authors: Gonsales Débora Aparecida Blanco
Published: August 2022

Partindo dos estudos que tratam sobre inclusão, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo de análise discutir os impasses em uma escola urbana no processo de inclusão de alunos indígenas Paresi, de Tangará da Serra - MT. Esta pesquisa foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, com ênfase na pesquisa de campo e os instrumentos utilizados se resumiram em um roteiro de entrevista para em seguida colhermos os depoimentos das educadoras em áudio. Os sujeitos entrevistados compreendem em 3 educadoras dos primeiros anos de ensino da extensão Ramom Kids pertencente a Escola Estadual Ramom Sanches Marques. Os dados coletados permitiram compreender que a inclusão de alunos indígenas em escolas urbanas como na escola analisada é uma realidade das escolas deste município, e isso nos permitiu identificar os impasses vivenciados pela escola em se tratando do ensino e aprendizagem de alunos principalmente em relação à língua e ao acompanhamento que elas não recebem. Assim, a educação inclusiva nos parece ter muito que se transformar, de modo que assim viabilize uma educação finalmente igualitária e realmente inclusiva. Nesta perspectiva, discutimos sobre cultura a partir dos conceitos Nestor Garcia Canclini (2008) e Veiga-Neto (2007), para tratarmos de Língua elegemos Paes (2002) assim como Cavallari (2011) e a educação inclusiva, sobretudo, Medeiros (2012) que nos mostra como a luta pela inclusão é antiga e também nos mostra as dificuldades de concretizar uma educação escolar inclusiva de qualidade.
O TRÁGICO NA CONFIGURAÇÃO DO AMOR EM “DIVA”, DE JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: Francisco Cristiane Rodrigues Neves
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desta monografia está em dimensionar o trágico na configuração do amor, no romance Diva de José de Alencar. A teoria em torno do trágico se ampara fundamentalmente em Nietzsche, no seu primeiro livro O nascimento da tragédia: helenismo e pessimismo em que o trágico se efetiva no jogo Dionísio e Apolo (embriaguez e sonho), cujo pacto referenda a tragédia. Deduziu-se que o trágico se revela ainda em outras formas literárias, apesar do seu contato mais profundo ter-se efetivado nas tragédias gregas. Nas narrativas, resumindo a questão, o trágico se constitui no núcleo de ação dramática que põe em cheque a vida, por meio de forças contrárias que se digladiam. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, metodologicamente sustentada pela análise, conforme Genette (O discurso da narrativa) orientou. Identificamos por fim, enquanto núcleo de ação, o trágico, naquilo que Sigmund Freud designa de dinâmica da transferência. Se na consciência amorosa de Emília, protagonista da trama, Augusto foi referendado apolinicamente, a repressão do corpo, impediu o endosso dionisíaco e o amor não se consumava. O trágico, pois, está na resistência dionisíaca e, como romance romântico, operar-se-á a quebra desta resistência e o final feliz com o casamento.
UM ESTUDO DOS PROCESSAMENTOS DE LEITURA
Authors: Silva Camila Cristina Ferreira da
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho apresenta aspectos bastante relevantes para a compreensão do processo de leitura. A leitura não é apenas decodificar símbolos linguísticos, mas sim, interpretar e compreender o sentido do texto. Nesse processo de compreensão e interpretação de leitura dos textos escritos estão envolvidos vários fatores que implicam maneiras de realizar a leitura. Os chamados processos de leitura são as diferentes maneiras de se ler, retirando do texto significados e gerando níveis de compreensão que podem variar de leitor para leitor e de um processo para o outro. Considerado de certa forma um ato complexo, sobretudo tomando como referência para tal complexidade as formas de se aplicar o ensino de língua, este trabalho visa esclarecer os diferentes processamentos sobre a leitura, abordando neste esclarecimento a importância de, no ensino da língua materna se observar o cuidado em repassá-lo aos educandos que iniciam experiências em leitura, os quais, de posse destes conhecimentos, podem realizar uma leitura muito mais enriquecedora e produtiva. Este trabalho foi elaborado partindo desta preocupação e tomando as explicações de pesquisadores da linguagem como suporte para a construção teórica sobre os processamentos de leitura. Esperamos com este trabalho estar contribuindo para a edificação de novas experiências em leituras.
ROMANTISMO E ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO EM O GARIMPEIRO DE BERNARDO GUIMARÃES
Authors: Aquino Suzana Maria de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os aspectos românticos e linguísticos na obra O Garimpeiro, de Bernardo Guimarães, escrita em 1872, século XIX, quando o romance já estava consolidado no Brasil. A história se passa em Minas Gerais, desenvolve-se através do amor da jovem Lúcia, filha de um Major e Elias um pobre rapaz. Ambos se apaixonam, mas por causa da diferença financeira entre eles, esse amor não pode se concretizar, pois, o Major jamais aceitaria que sua filha se casasse com um homem pobre. No entanto, o jovem rapaz vai em busca de fortuna em um garimpo para, assim, conseguir concretizar seu amor com Lúcia. Essa história retrata as principais características do romance brasileiro, o sentimentalismo e o individualismo, ou seja, o egocentrismo e também retrata a realidade dentro dos moldes românticos, trazendo a história da sociedade e os valores daquela época. Terá como fundamentação teórica da literatura de Afrânio Coutinho. A partir dos aspectos literários românticos dessa obra, iremos também analisar os aspectos discursivos, recuperando, por meio do conceito de interdiscurso, contexto histórico do garimpo, que recupera os sentidos do Eldorado, característicos de riqueza fácil e rápida que se procurava desde o descobrimento do Brasil. Assim, procuramos evidenciar os atravessamentos de dizeres históricos que interrompem na materialidade linguística na qual também subjazem sentidos históricos, políticos e ideológicos. Seguindo os fundamentos teóricos de Michael Pêcheux.