bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE JIGSAW II LEARNING METHOD AT THE SECOND-GRADE OF MAS NIDA’UL KHAIRAAT POMBEWE
Authors: AGUS AGUS
Published: January 2021

This research aimes to investigate the significant effect of applying the jigsaw II learning method at the second-grade of MAS Nida’ul Khairaat Pombewe. The research employed quasi and need pre-test and post-test. The population of this research was all students of the second grade of MAS Nida’ul Khairaat Pombewe. The sample was selected by using quota sampling technique. The samples were 20  students of IPS class as the controlled class and Agama class as the experimental class. The researcher analyzed the data statistically. The mean score of the experimental class was (67.05), it was higher than the mean score of the control class (45). The result of t-counted (2.327) which was higher than the t-table (2.153). The researcher used the 0.05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df= 10 + 10 – 2). This research has two hypotheses, which were  : there is no improvement of the students’ reading comprehension through the Jigsaw II learning method at the second grade of MAS Nida’ul Khairaat Pombewe and  : there is improvement of the students’ reading comprehension through the Jigsaw II learning method at the second grade of MAS Nida’ul Khairaat Pombewe.Based on the resuls of the data above it proven that  was accepted and  was rejected. In conclusion, the use of the Jigsaw II learning method can improve the students’ reading comprehension at the second grade of MAS Nida’ul Khairaat Pombewe.
PERATURAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU, REFORMASI, DAN KABINET KERJA
Authors: Datumula Sarfika
Published: January 2021

The education system as we know it today is the result of educational developments that have grown in the history of our nation's experience. There have been some writings discussing the regulations of education policy in Indonesia from time to time, but this paper examines the comparison of education policies from the Old Order era to the implementation of education policies to the work cabinet period. Through a literature review, this paper aims to describe how education policy regulations in Indonesia were during the Old Order, New Order, Reform, and Work Cabinet Periods. The results of this study reveal as has been explained in the discussion, that during the New Order era education only took place in terms of quantity without being matched by quality developments. In this period, it is to create as many educated graduates as possible without producing quality teaching and educational outcomes. The curricula used at this time were the 1968 curriculum, the 1975 curriculum, the 1984 curriculum, and the 1994 curriculum. However, education in the next period during the New Order period was not said to be fully successful, so in the next period of the reform period, improvements were needed, both in the field of curriculum. as well as in terms of the teaching staff. The curricula used in this reform era are the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK) and the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), and K13.
Comparison of Artemisia L. pollen concentrations and risk of development of allergy symptoms in different regions of Poland in 2020
Authors: Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Weryszko-Chmielewska Elżbieta , Sulborska Aneta , Konarska Agata , Lipiec Agnieszka , Puc Małgorzata , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Dąbrowska-Zapart Katarzyna , Kalinowska Ewa , Szczygielski Kornel , Ziemianin Monika , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Rapiejko Piotr
Published: January 2021

In Central Europe, mugwort pollen is a frequent cause of pollen allergy. Poland is one of the countries with the highest airborne concentrations of pollen of this taxon. Due to its high allergenic potential, Artemisia pollen may pose a significant threat to  sensitive subjects during summer months. Plants from this genus often grow in urban and suburban areas.
The aim of the study was to compare mugwort pollen seasons and concentrations of airborne pollen of these plants in 12 cities located in different regions of Poland: Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Sosnowiec, Szczecin, Warsaw, Wroclaw, and Zielona Gora. The investigations were carried out with the volumetric method using a Hirst-type pollen sampler (Lanzoni or Burkard) operating on a 24-hour basis. The duration of the pollen season was determined with the 98% method. The earliest onset of the mugwort pollen season was noted in Opole (July 12th), and the latest beginning was recorded in Cracow and Sosnowiec (July 23rd). The maximum pollen concentrations were reported on August 7th and 8th in Lublin (177 grains/m3) and Wroclaw (100 grains/m3). In all the cities, peak days were recorded on the first 10 days of August. The maximum pollen concentrations in the other cities were in the range of 18–89 grains/m3. The highest annual pollen sum was recorded in Lublin (1423) and Wroclaw (1050). These values coincided with the highest pollen concentrations determined in these cities.
The annual Artemisia pollen sums in 2020 did not have the highest values in comparison with other years in these cities. The average annual pollen sum in the five-year period of 2001–2005 was estimated at 2065 in Lublin and 1662 in Wroclaw. Therefore, it can be concluded that the risk of mugwort pollen allergy in the pollen season 2020 was lower than in some previous years.
Analysis of the concentration of Tilia sp. pollen in selected Polish cities in 2020
Authors: Sulborska Aneta , Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Weryszko-Chmielewska Elżbieta , Lipiec Agnieszka , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Ziemianin Monika , Dąbrowska-Zapart Katarzyna , Kalinowska Ewa , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Puc Małgorzata , Rapiejko Piotr
Published: January 2021

With their numerous natural and functional values, lime trees are recommended for planting in urban greenery. However, the allergenic properties of lime pollen should be taken into account. The aim of the study was to analyze the concentration of airborne lime pollen and the course of pollen seasons in this taxon in 10 cities in Poland in 2020. The aerobiological analyses were carried out in Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Sosnowiec, Szczecin, and Warsaw.
The investigations were conducted with the volumetric method using Burkard or Lanzoni pollen samplers. The 98% method was employed to determine the length of the pollen season. The earliest onset of the lime pollen season was recorded in Opole and Warsaw (June 14th), and the latest date was noted in Sosnowiec (June 23rd). The maximum lime pollen concentrations were reported between July 1st and July 6th in most cities and on June 24th only in Lublin and Opole. The highest annual pollen sums were recorded in Lublin (738), similar to those reported in 2018 and 2019, whereas the lowest values were noted in Bialystok (20), Sosnowiec (145), and Olsztyn (149). The annual sums of lime pollen in the other measurement sites located in the different regions of Poland were in the range of 180–308.
In the discussion, the results from 2020 for Lublin are compared with data from the previous 19 years collected in this city. The data suggest that the increase in the airborne lime pollen concentration recorded in Lublin in recent years may be associated with climate change.
Oak pollen concentration in the air of selected Polish cities in 2020
Authors: Rapiejko Anna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Ziemianin Monika , Sulborska Aneta , Chłopek Kazimiera , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Kalinowska Ewa , Wolski Tomasz , Szczygielski Kornel , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

The study aims to compare the oak pollen season in selected Polish cities: Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Katowice, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Szczecin, Warsaw, and Wroclaw in 2020. Measurements were made using the volumetric method, with a Hirst-type sampler. Oak pollen season, defined as the period with 98% of the annual total catch, started between April 14th (in Opole) and April 25th (in Lublin). The season ended on June 1st at the latest; in Sosnowiec, Bydgoszcz, Olsztyn, and Bialystok. It lasted from 30 to 47 days (37 days on average). The maximum daily oak pollen concentrations were observed between April 24th and May 11th. The highest annual sum of oak pollen grains (SPI) was recorded in Lublin, while the lowest in Bialystok. The highest concentrations of 596 oak pollen grains/m3 were noted in Lublin on April 28th. The longest exposure to high concentrations of oak pollen (> 91 grains/m3), lasting 12–13 days, was recorded in Lublin, Opole, and Wroclaw.
Salvador Rivas Martínez (1935-2020) botánico
Authors: Cabezudo Artero Baltasar , Nieto Caldera José María , Pérez Latorre Andrés Vicente
Published: January 2021

Nota necrológica de Salvador Rivas Martínez (1935-2020): uno de los botánicos españoles más brillantes e influyentes de los últimos años.
Teucrium chlorocephalum Čelak. (= T. reverchonii Willk.), un endemismo andaluz poco conocido: Distribución y conservación
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Cebrián de la Serna Juan J.
Published: January 2021

Teucrium chlorocephalum Čelak. (= Teucrium reverchonii Willk.), es un ende-mismo andaluz reiteradamente confundido con Teucrium haenseleri Boiss. En este trabajo se actualiza la distribución conocida de esta especie en base a pliegos de herbario, se dan a conocer sus únicas poblaciones actualmente localizadas y se evalúa su estado de conservación.
Citas y apuntes corológicos de interés en ciperáceas ibéricas
Authors: Jiménez Mejías Pedro , Calleja Alarcón Juan Antonio , Martín Torrijos Laura , Otero Gómez Ana , Martín Bravo Santiago
Published: January 2021

Se presentan novedades y correcciones corológicas para cuatro especies de ciperáceas ibéricas de interés.
Hieracium elisaeanum Arv.-Touv. ex Willk. (Asteraceae), novedad para la flora de Andalucía Occidental (España)
Authors: Mateo Gonzalo , Devesa Alcaraz Juan Antonio
Published: January 2021

Se da a conocer por primera vez la presencia en la provincia de Córdoba de Hieracium elisaeanum Arv.-Touv. ex Willk., novedad también para la flora de Andalucía Occidental.
La flore endémique du Nord-Est algérien face à la menace des espèces envahissantes
Authors: Sakhraoui Nora , Boussouak Ratiba , Metallaoui Sophia , Chefrour Azzedine , Hadef Azzedine
Published: January 2021

Nous avons établi pour la première fois dans la région de Skikda, les listes (liste actualisée et liste des taxons à rechercher) de la flore endémique et des espèces naturalisées jugées envahissantes en méditerranée, représentant une menace potentielle pour cette flore, en réalisant des prospections au niveau de douze communes. Cela a conduit à l’identification de 64 taxons endémiques dont plus de la moitié se trouve dans la liste actualisée (38 taxons). Ces plantes appartiennent à 26 familles, 46 genres et se répartissent en 50 espèces, 11 sous-espèces et 3 variétés. Les endémiques algéro-tunisiennes sont les plus abondantes (30 taxons). 11 espèces envahissantes en méditerranée sont naturalisées dans notre région dont 5 colonisent des milieux naturels particulièrement riches en espèces endémiques. L’Acacia saligna, Carpobrotus edulis et Opuntia ficus-indica sont les principales espèces menaçantes de cette richesse biologique.
Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell en la Península Ibérica: distribución, ecología, fitosociología y conservación
Authors: Manzano Cano Javier
Published: January 2021

Se realiza una revisión de la distribución, ecología y afinidades fitosociológicas de Maytenus senegalensis en la península Ibérica, aportando nuevos datos corológicos y ecológicos, particularmente de la costa de Granada (España), y proponiendo una nueva subasociación —Cneoro tricocci-Buxetum balearicae maytenetosum senegalensis subass. nov.—, perteneciente a la alianza Asparago albi-Rhamnion oleoidis. Además, se aportan datos sobre la conservación de las comunidades vegetales estudiadas.
Biogeografía analítica de la pteridoflora del Arco de Alborán: Consecuencias para su status de protección
Authors: Salvo Tierra Enrique , Melero-Jiménez Ignacio José , García-Sánchez José , Báez José Carlos , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: January 2021

Se ha analizado la pteridoflora del Arco de Alborán mediante la aplicación de índices pteridoflorísticos y su correlación con variables ambientales. Asimismo se han realizado análisis de agrupamiento de taxones para definir corotipos y de componentes principales para delimitar unidades pteridogeográficas. Con todos estos datos se realiza un análisis de conservación de taxones amenazados y se valora desde un punto de vista territorial la posible declaración del área de estudio con alguna figura de protección especial.
Note chorologique sur la flore du Maroc oriental et de ses marges littorales
Authors: Chambouleyron Mathieu
Published: January 2021

27 taxons sont signalés pour la première fois dans des unités géographiques du Maroc oriental ou de ses marges littorales, six autres y voient leur présence confirmée. De nouvelles données complètent également la répartition de quelques taxons rarement indiqués dans ces unités.
Caracterización geobotánica y validación fitosociológica de algunos sintaxones de prados salobres (all. Juncion maritimi y Plantaginion crassifoliae, class. Juncetea maritimi) de Cataluña y del Mediterráneo occidental
Authors: Mercadal i Corominas Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Presentamos sintéticamente una parte de los resultados fitogeográficos descritos en la tesis doctoral del autor. En este caso, caracterizamos y validamos algunos sintaxones de prados salobres de las alianzas Juncion maritimi y Plantaginion maritimi (class. Juncetea maritimi) del nordeste de Cataluña (incl. NE de España y SE de Francia) y del Mediterráneo occidental. En total, estudiamos geobotánicamente 15 sintaxones a partir de tablas sintéticas y análisis factoriales de correspondencias publicados previamente en la tesis: 1 clase (Juncetea maritimi), 1 orden (Juncetalia maritimi), 2 alianzas (Juncion maritimi; Plantaginion crassifoliae), 2 subalianzas (Eu-Plantaginenion crassifoliae; Limonio-Plantaginenion all. nova), 5 asociaciones y 4 subasociaciones (Oenantho-Lotetum ass. nova; Schoeno-Plantaginetum; Orchido-Festucetum ass. nova; Limonio-Plantaginetum ass. nova subass. typicum, subass. inuletosum subass. nova, subass. helichrysetosum subass. nova, subass. caricetosum subass. nova; Trifolio-Plantaginetum ass. nova).
Los conocimientos botánicos de Fernando López de Cárdenas, colector del Real Gabinete de Historia Natural en Córdoba (España) en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Montero Bastarreche Ángel , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: January 2021

Se estudia el conocimiento botánico de Fernando López de Cárdenas, recolector del Real Gabinete de Historia Natural en el último tercio del siglo XVIII en la provincia de Córdoba (España). Se analizan sus escritos sobre el material botánico que colectaba y enviaba al gabinete real, así como los listados de las especies enviadas. También, el inventario que realizó para informar a la corte de las especies arbóreas que se encontraban en Sierra Morena, por si era de interés recolectar fragmentos de madera, semillas, etc.
Confirmada la presencia de Crucianella patula L. (Rubiaceae) en Andalucía Occidental (España)
Authors: Martínez Sagarra Gloria , Devesa Alcaraz Juan Antonio
Published: January 2021

Se da a conocer por primera vez la presencia de Crucianella patula L. en la provincia de Córdoba, y esta nueva cita respalda su inclusión en la flora de Andalucía Occidental.
The socio-economic catalysers of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jošić Hrvoje
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic was triggered on December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China, spreading across the world causing global economic crisis and public health emergency. One could ask: what are the socio-economic factors that catalyse the spread of the disease and why are some countries more affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to investigate these socio-economic catalysers of the COVID-19 spread. For that purpose, a cross-country regression analysis was conducted at three time points (April 1st, 2020, April 15th 2020 and April 29th, 2020) using OLS, Tobit and PPML estimators. The results of the analysis have shown that countries with higher gross domestic product per capita, population, HDI and HFI indices have been hardely hit with the global COVID-19 pandemic. When some variables were transformed with by dividing it with the population variable, POPDEN and TOUR variables appeared to be significant. The AGE variable was important in the model taking into account total deaths due to the COVID-19 infection. The limitations of the paper are related to data unavailability for some variables in the most recent year. The results obtained from this analysis should be repeated, taking into account other time points and additional COVID-19 socioeconomic catalysers.
Education programs for people living with chronic pain: a scoping review
Authors: Wang Hai-Ying , Grech Carol , Evans David , Jayasekara Rasika
Published: January 2021

Objective

The aim of this scoping review was to provide evidence for health practitioners to improve patient education practice for chronic pain management.

Methods

A scoping review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's (2005)1 five-stage framework, investigated contemporary patient education programs (2007–2018) for chronic pain management in education content, formats of delivery, and tools used for evaluation. Content analysis and description were used for the outcome report.

Results

Seven quantitative studies were included. Education content consisted of General information, Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), Self-management, and Pain neurophysiology (PN). Education delivery formats varied from workbook to workbook, face-to-face, online, when given for a group or individual or in a combined way. In total, 19 tools were reported for the evaluation of the education programs.

Conclusions

There is a variety in the education content and the delivery formats. The majority of programs showed effectiveness in patients’ chronic pain management based on their selected evaluation tools. This review showed that patient education programs can be useful in chronic pain management. The effectiveness of patient education programs focuses on the improved patients’ physical function and quality of life rather than the cessation of pain only.
Midwives’ views and experiences of providing healthy eating advice to pregnant women: a qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews
Authors: Othman Shwikar Mahmoud Etman , Fleet Julie-Anne , Steen Mary , Jayasekara Rasika
Published: January 2021

Objective

To explore midwives’ views on how they provide healthy eating education to pregnant women after attending a healthy eating education workshop/webinar.

Methods

A qualitative descriptive approach was utilized. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the views and experiences of midwives on providing healthy eating education for pregnant women. A purposive sample of six midwives was interviewed face-to-face, and one was conducted by telephone interview. Data were analyzed through qualitative conventional content analysis.

Results

Midwives described their views and experiences of factors that impacted their role in providing healthy eating education. They identified three categories: perceived role of midwives, health literacy, and model of care.

Conclusions

Knowledge and confidence of midwives improved after attending the workshop/webinar on healthy eating education. Findings suggested that midwives perceived their role as important in providing nutrition education. However, time and resources were highlighted as challenges when providing healthy eating education for pregnant women. The availability of health literacy and model of care were significant factors in enabling midwives to adequately provide this education. Midwives acknowledged a need for further education in areas of vegan diet, cultural food preferences for ethnic minority groups, and regular updates on national healthy eating guidelines.
Time domain characterization of the Cole-Cole dielectric model
Authors: Holm Sverre
Published: January 2021

The Cole-Cole model for a dielectric is a generalization of the Debye relaxation model. The most familiar form is in the frequency domain and this manifests itself in a frequency dependent impedance. Dielectrics may also be characterized in the time domain by means of the current and charge responses to a voltage step, called response and relaxation functions respectively. For the Debye model they are both exponentials while in the Cole-Cole model they are expressed by a generalization of the exponential, the Mittag-Leffler function. Its asymptotes are just as interesting and correspond to the Curie-von Schweidler current response which is known from real-life capacitors and the Kohlrausch stretched exponential charge response.
In vivo and in vitro Activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid Oxidase in Germinating Seeds of China Aster (Callistephus chinensis Nees)
Authors: Chojnowski Mariusz , Skorupińska Anna
Published: January 2021

The activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO; EC 1.4.3.3) in germinating seeds of Callistephus chinensis was studied. For maximum recovery of ACO activity in vitro, the presence of 10% (w/v) insoluble polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) and 30% of glycerol in the extraction medium was necessary. The optimum pH for this activity was 7.0. Ethylene production by whole achenes or enzymatic extract increased due to increasing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) concentrations. Saturation level of ACC for in vivo ACO activity was 10−1 M and Vmax was 10.89 nL C2H4·mg protein−1·h−1. For in vitro ACO activity, the saturation level of ACC was 10−3 M and Vmax was 2.299 nL C2H4·mg protein−1·h−1. Both, in vivo and in vitro ACO activities did not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The Hill coefficients (h) were estimated on the basis of non-linear estimation. Their values were 0.63 for in vivo ACO activity and 1.73 for in vitro ACO activity. The experimental data show that ACO from C. chinensis seeds is an oligomeric enzyme with at least two active sites. During seed germination, in vitro ACO activity was detectable after 12 hours of imbibition, while in vivo ACC conversion to ethylene was observed after 24 h, i.e. – after radicle protrusion. The activity of ACO in C. chinensis seeds is associated with germination sensu stricto, and might be a good marker of this process.
Thyroid autoimmunity in adverse fertility and pregnancy outcomes: Timing of assisted reproductive technology in AITD women
Authors: Wang Jia-Wei , Liao Xiao-Xian , Li Tuo
Published: January 2021

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is prevalent in women of live-birthing age and has independently been associated with complications of fertility and pregnancy, in the case of spontaneous conception or after assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. However, it remains challenging to identify causation between infertility and TAI, even interventional trials looking at the impact of levothyroxine (LT4) treatment on fertility and pregnancy outcomes due to differences among study results which related to small scales, impropriate study designs, enrollment criteria of infertility cause and titer/hormone concentration measurements. Furthermore, many questions remain unsettled in ART management in AITD infertile women attempt pregnancy. Therefore, further observational and interventional trials are needed more comprehensive multiple-center, double blinded, and randomized.
Kedudukan Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh Menurut Qanun Nomor 17 Tahun 2013
Authors: Randa Teuku Okta , Ramadhani Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah provinsi di Indonesia yang mendapatkan status otonomi khusus. Pelaksanaan otonomi khusus di Aceh diselenggarakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh (selanjutnya disebut UUPA).. Pembentukan KKR di Aceh didasarkan pada Pasal 229 Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006, kemudian dilegalkan dalam Qanun No. 17 Tahun 2013. Keberadaan KKR Aceh makin menimbulkan polemik setelah Gubernur Aceh mengangkat beberapa anggota KKR Aceh berdasarkan pada Surat Keputusan Gubernur Aceh Nomor 162/796/2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan KKR Aceh berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor apasajakah dibentuknya KKR Aceh menurut Qanun No. 17 Tahun 2013, untuk mengetahui kendala dan upaya KKR Aceh dalam menjalankan kewenangannya menurut peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif (yuridis normatif). Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau lebih di kenal dengan data sekunder seperti buku-buku, peraturan perundangan atau bahan bacaan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Hasil Kedudukan KKR Aceh merupakan mandat langsung dari ketentuan Pasal 229 UU Pemerintahan Aceh yang kemudian diakomodir dalam Qanun No. 17 Tahun 2013. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan penunjukan anggota KKR Aceh berdasarkan Keputusan Gubernur No162/796/2016 Tentang Penetapan Anggota Komisi Kebenaran Dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh Atas regulasi tersebut kedudukan KKRAceh merupakan amanah dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus di Aceh dalam menegakkan pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Aceh. Faktor-faktor dibentuknya KKR Aceh menurut Qanun Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 yaitu Menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM berat pada masa lalu di luar pengaduan, guna mewujudkan perdamaian dan persatuan bangsa, dalam hal ini KKR di di tujukan agar dapat menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Aceh. Kendala dan upaya KKR Aceh dalam menjalankan kewenangannya menurut peraturan perundang-undangan, maka dalam hal ini kendala KKR Aceh dalam menjalankan kewenangannya yaitu pada komisi kebenaran dan rekonsiliasi tidak diatur secara khusus didalam Qanun Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 maka dalam hal ini harus dibenahi oleh pejabat terkait di pemerintahan Aceh. Adapun Upaya yang harus dilakukan mengenai KKR Aceh itu sendiri adalah  mengatur tentang dua hal yang luput diatur oleh Qanun sebelumnya, yakni mengenai pola pengambilan keputusan dan pergantian antar komisi.
Keabsahan Pembuktian Perkara Pidana Dalam Sidang Yang Dilaksanakan Via Daring (Video Conference) Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Anggi Astari Amelia , Ali Dahlan
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan keabsahan persidangan pidana yang dilaksanakan secara daring di Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh selama pandemi COVID-19, menjelaskan faktor-faktor penghambat dalam proses persidangan, serta strategi dalam membenahi pelaksanaan persidangan pidana secara daring pada Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh telah memiliki landasan hukum untuk memberlakukan persidangan pidana secara daring , lalu faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan persidangan pidana secara daring  pada Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh adalah kualitas signal internet yang kurang memadai, kurangnya fasilitas, jadwal persidangan, sikap terdakwa, dan faktor masyarakat. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk membenahi yakni melakukan evaluasi, peningkatan mutu dan kualitas jaringan internet, dan juga upaya untuk menyiarkan persidangan dengan cara menyiarkan pada televisi di luar ruangan secara live streaming. Disarankan Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh dapat mengevaluasi kembali jalannya persidangan teleconference untuk meningkatkan kualitas jaringan internet sehingga kualitas video dan suara yang dihasilkan menjadi jernih, dan juga agar persidangan daring  dapat disiarkan di televisi pengadilan agar masyarakat dapat berperan aktif untuk ikut serta mengawal jalannya proses persidangan secara daring di Pengadilan Negeri Meulaboh.
Legal Aspects Of Consumer Protection In Illegal Sale Of Telecomunication Devices In Indonesia
Authors: Fitrya Primadhany Erry , Wahyudi Imam , Cahyati Cahyati
Published: January 2021

Regulations regarding transaction of telecommunication devices have been clearly regulated. However, the circulation of illegal products is still rife, especially devices that International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) is not officially registered. This can potentially be detrimental to consumers. This research is normative research with the legal research method of literature. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.  It can be concluded that the protection that can be done against consumers is preventive protection that is preventive and repressive protection that is done if the consumer has suffered a loss. Preventive preventive legal protection is contained in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and also contained in government efforts through Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics No. 1 of 2020.Repressive legal protection can be resolved through litigation and non-litigation litigation.Violation of product requirements rules may result in businesses being subject to administrative sanctions.
Dampak Pandemi Corona Virus Diserse 19 Terhadap Meningkatnya Kriminalitas Pencurian Sepeda Motor Di Surabaya
Authors: Triana Anggita Ayu , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Corona Virus Diserse 2019 (COVID-19) menyebabkan sebagaian masyarakat harus kehilangan pekerjaan secara tidak terduga. Hal ini yang menyebabkan adanya peningkatan kriminalitas di Surabaya pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kehilangannya pekerjaan menyebabkan mereka mengambil jalan pintas untuk meperoleh penghasilan demi menafkahi keluarganya. Semenjak pandemi sampai sekarang setidaknya terdapat beberapa kasus kriminalitas pencurian kendaraan bermotor yang memanfaatkan situasi saat ini. Kondisi seperti ini mengakibatkan adanya perubahan perilaku pada seseorang yang bersifat menyimpang sehingga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan hukum salah satunya melakukan aksi pencurian dengan mengambil milik orang lain secara sembunyi-sembunyi atau diam-diam dengan jalan yang illegal atau menyimpang. Dalam prespektif sosiologi hukum keadaan yang sedang tejadi saat ini dapat dikatakan bahwa setiap masyarakat memiliki tipe kejahatan dan pelaku kejahatan sesuai dengan kondisi-kondisi sosial dan ekonominya. Penelitian ini menggunakan peneltian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur.
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Direct Carrier Billing Melalui Keamanan Siber
Authors: Amatullah Naila , Rosadi Sinta Dewi , Handayani Tri
Published: January 2021

Banyaknya kasus pelanggaran hak konsumen dalam transaksi direct carrier billing seperti pada kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2219 K/Pdt/2013, Laporan Nomor LP/3409/X/2011/Ditreskrimsus, dan Perkara Nomor 464/Pdt/G/2020/PN.JKT.PST. Menggambarkan posisi konsumen yang sangat lemah di hadapan pelaku usaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan konsep perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi direct carrier billing sebagai penyelenggaraan jasa penyedia konten berdasarkan dalam jaringan bergerak seluler dikaitkan dengan prinsip-prinsip keamanan siber. Transaksi direct carrier billing dalam prosesnya dibantu oleh Agen Elektronik maka diharuskan dalam memenuhi prinsip keamanan siber, inter alia, authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, authorization dan availability sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik (PP PSTE), Pelaku Usaha dalam transaksi ini yakni Penyelenggara Jaringan Telekomunikasi dan Penyelenggara Jasa Penyedia Konten diwajibkan untuk memenuhi prinsip-prinsip tersebut demi melindungi hak-hak konsumen dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UU Perlindungan Konsumen) yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jasa Penyediaan Konten pada Jaringan Bergerak Seluler (Permen Kominfo 9/2017). Dalam penulisan ini, digunakan metode yuridis normatif yang berdasar kepada peraturan perundang-undangan juga studi kepustakaan yang akan menghasilkan beberapa upaya yang belum diatur dalam hukum positif dan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Penyelenggara Jaringan Telekomunikasi dan Penyelenggara Jasa Penyedia Konten demi melindungi konsumen dalam transaksi direct carrier billing antara lain seperti pelaksanaan audit teknologi informasi secara independen, penjaminan end-to-end data, sistem pengawasan perseorangan dan sosialisasi.
PPAT'S Legal Responsibility For The Creation Of Empty Deed
Authors: Wirantia Wirantia , Darmawan Darmawan , Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2021

Article 53 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 Year 1960, which states that the PPAT deed is made by filling in the complete available deed blanks in accordance with the instructions for filling it. In practice carried out by a small number of PPAT there is a deed that has been prepared in advance, and has had some contents emptied containing agreements or general and standard agreements, which the purpose of which is to facilitate the work of PPAT in terms of administration and in terms of providing services by PPAT to interested parties or faces. The results showed that, Responsibility for authentic deed which is partially subtansinya empty, because PPAT is a public official who is given the authority to make authentic deed and PPAT has rules that must be obeyed by all PPAT in Indonesia regulated in Government Regulation No. 24, 2016 and the IPPAT Code of Ethics, and the position of PPAT deed which is partially subtansinya vacant in the event of degradation of PPAT deed even though the PPAT deed is a perfect evidence tool, but in the ppat certificate can experience degradation of the deed that can not be enforced as an authentic deed, but is considered a deed / handwriting under the hands caused by violation of the provisions of Article 1869 KUHPerdata.
The Gold of Numbers in Arabic Folklore
Authors: Kukhareva E. V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the attitude to various numbers among Arabs and their reflection on the issue in national and Arabic folklore. The cross-cultural oral lore dedicated to numerals is manifested in a pecular way in Arab world, mixing both pre-Islam expressions and those inherited after the Prophet. Veneration or fear of certain numbers, respect or disapproval of others is certainly associated with religious or everyday views, centuries-old traditions, mundane usages and experience of peoples, who, in turn, live in certain regions with various natural conditions, cultural and ethnic environment. This paper outlines major narratives existing in various regions of the Arab world that are connected to numbers – and provides inductive evidence of their common roots on examples of certain numerical expressions. The ideas Arabs shaped in connection with various numbers reflected the mental and cultural foundations, filling everyday human life with additional aspiration. Some pieces of such folklore are considered sacred and can be found in the Qur’an and in the Hadith of the Prophet. Others, no less significant, were fixed in proverbs and sayings – in some of the most stable and unchangeable sources that can help trace back national and supranational ethics, mentality and aesthtics. However, such a research faces challenges concerning the nature and the usage of numerics. While some numbers enjoy a priority value shared interregionally, there are also numeral expressions that are generally difficult to find in the culture of all Arab ethnic groups. Moreover, the proverbial phraseological fund of the Arab peoples tends to focus on some numbers mostly (i.e. one, two, three) and at the same time tends to overlook other numbers. The study draws closer attention to the functions of a range of numbers in the moral and educational sphere, such as promoting popular unity, consolidation, sharing experience of older generations, teching basic communicative principles. As the topic of the research was hardly explored outside the Qur’an studies framework or the historical context, the attempt of a comprehensive outlook on numerics in Arabic folklore the paper takes is innovative.
Sociocultural Analysis of Millennials in Russia
Authors: Zaburdaeva E. V.
Published: January 2021

The present article provides a sociocultural analysis of parameters of the millennials, the generation which will become the main workforce in Russia in the next ten years. This is what gives the paper its relevance. The paper focuses on the market and micro-interactionist inﬂuence of basic traits of millennials. The issue of how to behave towards millennials is faced both at the sociological and managerial levels. It is said that the large number of conﬂicts between millennials and older generations leads to systematic disruption and turbulence, as it does not allow young employees to integrate into corporate cultures and increase labour eﬃciency, which simultaneously aﬀects older employees, management and corporative performance. Another aspect of the core issue raised by the author is educating the youth. Understanding the set of core values of millennials, their strategies and behavioural tactics in the workplace is also a prerequisite for teachers and instructors to successfully train students of this generation in universities. Like many recent studies, this research considers the distinctive features that can be used to characterize millennials. They, being digital natives, shift to more rapid, discrete and depersonalized forms of communication. Focused on managing their personal image and identity, millennials prefer to play socially desirable roles and tend to reframe their own failures into external misfortunes. This brings about the issue of meeting set goals, and nowadays the youth tends to plan less and thrives on regular feedback that they expect to be positive. These features are most likely to breed intergenerational misunderstanding. However, millennials tend to be more ﬂexible and tolerant than other generations, which is useful for settling controversies and speaks to the overall success of interaction and eﬀort on the part of this generation. The author, addressing the challenges of communication with the modern youth, offers recommendations based on her own pedagogical experience of interaction with millennials. These are: provide basic guidelines, time plans, and assessment benchmarks. Managerial staﬀ should also dedicate more eﬀort to mentorship and peer-level communication.
The Concept of Taste in South Korea: Historical, Aesthetical and Philosophical Aspects
Authors: Zimenko T. V.
Published: January 2021

The focus of this paper is on the Korean aesthetic model of taste. In order to investigate the origins of aesthetics in Korea and its current place in Koreans’ lives, it analyzes the key concepts of the Korean aesthetics and spiritual aspects of life for Koreans. In a way to exemplify this cultural system, traditional Korean food is presented as a conceptual representation of the aesthetic experience. Its role in integrating different aspects of meanings and values in everyday lives of Koreans is also discussed. The research subject is studied through the complex lenses: its association with both the gastronomic taste, which comprises organoleptic perception and aesthetic judgements, and the semiotic aspect of culture, represented by basic units thereof – words. The optics of the interdisciplinary outlook of this method suggests a new approach to viewing Korean aesthetic of taste. The research shows that scientific approach to aesthetics was first adopted in Korea in the 1930s under the cospicuous cultural influence of the Japanese colonial rule; the ideas formed at that time still remain important aesthetic concepts. The study proposes that meot should be viewed as the most important and representative concept in Koreans’ everyday aesthetic experience. The cultural and historical analysis of Korean gastronomic culture suggests there is a number of specific cultural and cosmogonic meanings that were typical of the royal cuisine during the Joseon era and demonstrates how certain Korean dishes are endowed with aesthetic and existential values today.
Ремёсла бохайцев (по материалам Краскинского городища)
Authors: Гельман Е.И.
Published: January 2021

Многолетние археологические исследования Краскинского городища,
окружного центра государства Бохай (698–926 гг.), дали многочисленные
свидетельства использования населением различной ремесленной продукции. Она производилась как в специализированных мастерских, так и в домохозяйствах. Для изготовления как массовых, так и уникальных изделий
использовалось местное сырье, поскольку вокруг городища сосредоточены
все основные виды ресурсов. К числу специализированных ремёсел могут
быть относены обработка черных металлов (железа и чугуна), бронзолитейное производство, гончарство, производство черепицы и архитектурных
украшений, камнеобработка. Домашние ремёсла обеспечивали потребности
не только членов семьи: на дому производилась продукция, участвовавшая
в обменах между домохозяйствами.
Ключевые слова: государство Бохай, Краскинское городище, ремесло, ресурсы, обмен

The long-term archaeological study of the Kraskino fortress site, the district
center of Bohai state (698–926), provided numerous evidence that its population
used various handicraft products that were made both in specialized workshops
and in households. Mass and unique products were manufactured with the use
of local raw materials that were abundant on the territory around the settlement.
Specialized crafts in the fortress included metalworking, bronze-casting, stone
processing, pottery, production of tile and decorative architectural elements.
Products of household crafts not only provided the needs of family members but
also were part of exchanges between households.
Keywords: Bohai state, Kraskino fortress, craft, resources, exchange
ГАРНИЗОН АЛБАЗИНСКОЙ КРЕПОСТИ В 1687–1689 гг.
Authors: Багрин Е.А.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается формирование гарнизона Албазинской крепости
в 1687–1689 гг. Возможность защиты Албазина была важным обстоятельством, влиявшим на установление первой официальной границы между
Россией и Китаем. Высшее военное руководство в лице посла Ф.А. Головина стремилось к увеличению гарнизона крепости за счет сил, расположенных в Нерчинске, не ослабляя «посольское войско», прибывшее в Даурию
из Москвы и Сибири. Однако воевода И.Е. Власов посылал из Нерчинска
в Албазин минимальные силы. Уничтожение маньчжурами урожая хлеба в
Албазинском уезде в 1688 и 1689 гг. сделало невозможным потенциальное
увеличение числа защитников Албазина. Таким образом, русский военный
контингент, расположенный в Даурии, не был готов вести войну с Цинской
империей в Приамурье. В статье также рассмотрены события, влиявшие на
жизнь албазинского гарнизона, и приведены имена значительной части людей, защищавших крепость в 1687–1689 гг.
Ключевые слова: Албазин, Даурия, Приамурье, казаки, гарнизон
The article examines the organization of the garrison in the Albazin fortress in 1687–
1689. The possibility of protecting the fortress was was an important circumstance
that had an impact on the establishment of the first official border between Russia
and China. Ambassador F.A. Golovin, representing the higher military leadership,
sought to increase the garrison of the fortress at the expense of the forces located in
Nerchinsk, without weakening the «ambassador’s regiment» that arrived in Dauria
from Moscow and Siberia. However, the voivode I.E. Vlasov had sent minimal
forces from Nerchinsk to Albazin. The destruction of grain crops in the Albazin
district by the Manchus in 1688 and 1689 made the potential increase in the number
of fortress defenders impossible. Thus, the Russian military troops located in Dauria
were not ready to wage war for Amur region with Qing Empire. The article also
examines the events that influenced the life of the Albazin garrison and lists the
names of a significant part of the people who defended the fortress in 1687–1689.
Keywords: Albazin fortress, Dauria, Priamurye, Cossacks, garrison
NUMERIČKE SIMULACIJE STRUJANjA NANOJONSKE TEČNOSTI KROZ PRAVU CEV KRUŽNOG POPREČNOG PRESEKA
Authors: Drobac Nikola
Published: January 2021

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada jeste laminarno strujanje nanojonske tečnosti kroz pravu cev kružnog poprečnog preseka. Cilj ovog rada je istraživanje prinudne konvekcije i hidrauličkih karakteristika nano­jonske tečnosti. Istraživanje je urađeno primenom raču­narske dinamike fluida (Computational Fluid Dynamics-CFD). Rezultati numeričkih simulacija verifikovani su na dva načina. Prilikom strujanja vode kroz cev, upoređen je pad pritiska dobijen simulacijom sa padom pritiska dobijenim Darsi-Vajbahovim (Darcy - Weisbach) izra­zom. Prilikom strujanja jonske i nanojonske tečnosti kroz cev, upoređen je Nuseltov broj (Nusselt) dobijen podacima iz simulacija sa Nuseltovim brojem primenom Šahove (Shah’s) jednačine. Primenjeni su kriterijumi kako bi se sagledalo da li predmetnu nano­jonsku tečnost ima smisla koristiti u sistemima za prenos toplote. Rezultati numeričke simulacije su uspešno verifikovani, a ispitivani fluid ispunjava kriterijume i može da se koristi u sistemima za prenos toplote kada je masena koncentracija nano čestica 0,5 % i 1 %, a ulazna temperatura ispitiva­nog fluida 335 K.
STATIČKA MKE ANALIZA I ANALIZA OSCILOVANJA STUBA VETROGENERATORA
Authors: Goločorbin Stanko
Published: January 2021

Stubovi vetrogeneratora su jedni od najkompleksnije opterećenih stubova (tornjeva) koji postoje u građevini. Uzimajući u obzir da promenljiva priroda brzine vetra intenzivno menja opterećenje na stub u vidu ekscentričnog momenta. Cilj ovog istraživanja je dobijanje rezultata statičke MKE analize u vidu napona prema kojoj možemo, shodno najvećim naponima, promeniti dizajn samog modela stuba vetrogeneratora. Takođe istraživanjem oscilacija stuba i pronalaženjem sopstvenih kružnih frekvencija oscilovanja dobijamo zanje o brzini obrtaja rotora koju treba da ograničimo da stub ne bi mogao da uđe u rezonantni režim. U radu je prikazana primena metode konačnih elemenata (MKE) pri pronalaženju napona stuba pomoću ABAQUS – softvera i primena teorije oscilacija pri pronalaženju sopstvenih kružnih frekvencija i maksimalnih amplituda pomoću Mathematica – softvera, 3D model korišten za MKE analizu je izrađen u  Solidworks – softveru.
AUTOMATSKA DETEKCIJA INDIKATORA LOŠE DIZAJNIRANOG KODA BAZIRANA NA INFORMACIJAMA EKSTRAHOVANIM IZ TEKSTUALNOG SADRŽAJA
Authors: Grujić Katarina-Glorija
Published: January 2021

Radovi koji se bave automatskom detekcijom loše dizajniranog koda (eng. Code smell) već postoje. Međutim, ti radovi uglavnom uzimaju u obzir samo par tipova loše dizajniranog koda i njihova detekcija je jako zavisi od programskog jezika u okviru kog se detektuju. Pored toga, većina radova se oslanja na strukturalne metrike i samim tim potrebno je definisati razne pragove (eng. threshold) kako bi se detektovao indikator loše dizajniranog koda. Samim tim, rezultati mogu varirati u odnosu na projekte nad kojima se detektuje iz razloga što za svaki projekat se mora posebno definisati prag tih metrika. U ovom radu, loše dizajniran kod se detektuje isključivo na onovu informacija dobijenih iz tekstualnog sadržaja - kod. Ukoliko se koristi sam kod aplikacije, nestaje potreba definisanja pragova za razne metrike, jer se obrada vrši nad prirodnim jezikom za svaki projekat posebno.
FREKVENCIJSKO KODOVANJE VIBROTAKTILNE POVRATNE SPREGE
Authors: Bulatović Jelena
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu objašnjen je značaj hap­tičke povratne sprege zasnovane na vibrotaktilnoj senzor­noj supstituciji kao i princip njenog funkcionisanja. Ura­đen je eksperiment sa 10 ispitanika koji su imali zadatak da nauče da razlikuju osam nivoa aktivacije vibromotora, postavljenih na podlakticu ispitanika. Prije početka eksperimenta, nakon serije pilot testova, definisana je frekvencijska šema kodiranja nivoa za aktivaciju vibromotora. Eksperiment se sastojao od tri faze: faze upoznavanja, faze učenja i test faze. Nakon test faze analizirana je uspješnost ispitanika u razlikovanju nivoa u zavisnosti od dobijenih vrijednosti mjera kvaliteta.