bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Marriage Intention for Korean Youth using Youth Panel Data
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Song Myungkeun , Lee Won Seok , Moon Joonho
Published: April 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this research is to explore the determinants of marriage intention for Korean youth. Because Korean society is under the population decline, inspecting influential attributes become worthy. Design/methodology/approach - This study employed Korean Youth panel data. The determinants of marriage intention include subjective health, leisure time, Schwabe index, culture recreation ratio, and Engel coefficient. This study performed binary logistic regression to test the hypotheses. Findings - The results indicate that subjective health and leisure time positively impact on the likelihood of marriage intention. However, culture recreation ratio and Engel coefficient negatively affect the likelihood of marriage intention. Schwabe index exerts no significant effect on marriage intention. Research implications or Originality - The results could become useful information to build policy to solve the population decline problem
Psychological Well-being and Digital Intervention in Youngster’s - An Overview
Authors: Agrawal Shraddha , Suvidha
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates and reviews the literature to point out and ascertain the state of mental health and the impact of mental health intervention initiatives on youngster’s psychological well-being. It also throws light on importance of technology in our day-to-day life. Digital technology plays a very important role and offers expanded access to evidence-based interventions. This is a certain fact that many mental health issues and concerns in youngsters may be treated with evidence-based therapies, but the matter of fact is that there are not plenty of options available. Therefore, to ensure the use of technology for mental wellbeing interventions this work was taken up.
Development of Ukrainian statehood and authorities of Carpathian Ukraine
Authors: Ivanov S. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The features and prerequisites for the declaration of Carpathian Ukraine’s independence are studied, and the process of establishing state authorities under the leadership of Augustine Voloshyn is traced. The focus is placed on the difficult foreign and internal political situation of the newly created Ukrainian state, and the reasons that prompted the government of Carpathian Ukraine to abandon the development of democratic values, on the basis of which the young state was to develop, are identified.

The development of the state and legal status of Zakarpattia from the period of demands for autonomy for the region to the stage of creation of an independent, self-governing state is shown in general terms. The influence of external factors on the process of state formation in Zakarpattia before the Second World War is studied, the role of Carpathian Ukraine in the development of the national statehood is analysed.

Particular attention is paid to highlighting the historical and legal significance of the development of Carpathian-Ukrainian statehood, in particular, its impact on the actualisation of all-Ukrainian issues in international relations.

The activities of Carpathian Ukraine's government and the process of forming its state authorities, which, in turn, went through a peculiar evolution that began when Czech Parliament adopted the Constitutional Law on 22 November 1938, which introduced a federal system for the state of Czechs, Slovaks and Ukrainians of Zakarpattia, and finished in March 1939, when Carpathian Ukraine became an independent state, are demonstrated. It is emphasised that the declaration of the Act of Independence of Carpathian Ukraine on 15 March 1939 strengthened the liberation ideas, inspiring the struggle for the independence of Ukrainians in all ethnic areas and creating the necessary international preconditions for the reunification of the region with other Ukrainian territories in the future.
Administrative legal relations with the participation of the State Bureau of Investigation
Authors: Komziuk А. Т. , Lypii Ye. А.
Published: April 2024

The essence, characteristics, and types of administrative legal relations involving the State Bureau of Investigations have been identified. Additionally, suggestions and recommendations for improving the legal foundations of these relations have been formulated.

A comprehensive description of administrative legal relations that stand out from the broader array due to specific aspects of their emergence, participants (subjects), and content has been provided. This encompasses the nature and various types of subjective rights and obligations that manifest within these relations. It is emphasized that these relations occupy a distinct sphere of formation and evolution, specifically within the realm of public administration.

Concerning the interplay between subjects of public administration and subjects of administrative legal relations, it is underscored that public administration is exclusively outwardly focused, with internal organizational relations within certain bodies not falling under its purview. On the other hand, administrative legal relations encompass internal organizational dynamics (intra-system, intra-administrative) within any state entity. These relations are recognized as a distinct component within the subject matter of administrative law.

It is emphasized that the leading place among the subjects of administrative legal relations is occupied by public authorities, which, according to the law, include the State Bureau of Investigation. At the same time, these bodies have a rather different administrative and legal status, since their participation in public administration varies significantly.

Attention is drawn to the problem of the existence of state bodies which are not attributed to any of the branches of power, and their number is growing, currently there are about fifteen of them, including the State Bureau of Investigation. The article concludes that the bodies outside the branches of power defined by the Constitution of Ukraine are not structurally part of these branches, although this does not mean that they do not participate in the exercise of public authority.

The types of administrative legal relations which may arise in the State Bureau of Investigation have been identified and characterised. It is emphasised that these are mainly intra-organisational relations within these bodies, since their purpose is to counteract crimes committed by law enforcement officers, judges and senior civil servants, i.e. their external activities are generally not managerial and are not regulated by administrative and legal provisions.
Main threats to the state’s interests in the sphere of information security of Ukraine
Authors: Starostin O. Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article emphasises that in the context of the significant impact of information on society, one of the main threats faced by modern states is information. 

It is noted that the phenomenon of the State interests embodies the interconnection of public interests and the specifics of their implementation by public authorities established at the regulatory, legal, organisational and administrative levels, taking into account the economic, social, political, diplomatic, security and information foundations of the State's vital activity.

For the purpose of more comprehensive understanding of the main threats to the interests of the state in the field of information security of Ukraine, the following threats are identified: the use of information influence to distort political opinion and attitudes of the population to certain phenomena, processes, public authorities, political forces and individuals; imperfect regulatory and legal support for the information security of the state; deliberate distortion of information at the level of state leaders and diplomatic representatives and their negative impact on the opinion of the international community; insufficient participation of the Ukrainian population in countering information attacks; insufficient institutional and organisational support for information security education and the formation of an information security culture in society.

In order to eliminate the above threats, it is proposed to: develop a comprehensive legal act on the principles of information security of Ukraine, which would consolidate real and potential threats to information security, the foundations of the State policy in the field of information security, in particular under martial law, which would facilitate further development of this area, consistency of certain by-laws and regulations that partially regulate this area and lay down a strategic vision of its development; use the potential of modern information technologies in the process of disseminating information about real problems and needs at the grassroots level; convey to the international community the real, not artificially formed, moods and ideas of the population regarding certain problems related to patriotism and loyalty to the state; introduce information security education, which allows equipping the population with a set of necessary knowledge about the basics of critical thinking, information hygiene and media security; In order to eliminate the above threats, it is proposed to: develop a culture of information security by developing national strategies that would cover a set of educational, ideological, cultural activities, as well as different categories of the population, for example, developing a system of professional development for public servants, teaching certain disciplines for students of higher education institutions and holding classes, competitions, tournaments for students of general secondary education institutions.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ТА ІНДИКАТОРІВ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ДРУЗЬ Олег , РОДЧЕНКО Лариса , РУДЕНКО Лілія , СЕМЕНЕЦЬ-ОРЛОВА Інна , ВЕЛЬГАН Олександр
Published: April 2024

Дослідження стратегій подолання складних життєвих ситуацій є важливою частиною проблематики, пов'язаної зі стрес-долаючою або копінг-поведінкою особистості. Достатньо актуальним є аналіз взаємозв’язку психологічної стійкості особистості з особистісними рисами та копінг-стратегіями як детермінанти психічного добробуту та здоров’я особистості. Проаналізовано сутність феномену резилієнсу як здатності долати несприятливі наслідки ризиків та травматичних подій. Розглянуто теоретичні моделі, що пояснюють даний феномен. Зазначено, що ці моделі пояснюють механізм резилієнсу через здатність протективних факторів змінювати траєкторію від впливу ризиків до негативних результатів. Підкреслено, що резилієнс не зводиться лише до відновлення після складних життєвих ситуацій, а й включає подолання самих труднощів. Констатовано, що існує зв’язок між базовими особистісними характеристиками (екстраверсія, сумлінність, доброзичливість, нейротизм, відкритість досвіду) та психологічною стійкістю. Ці характеристики можуть використовуватися для пояснення, передбачення та узагальнення індивідуальної поведінки. Такі риси, як відкритість, екстраверсія та доброзичливість є гіпотетичними «резилієнс-провідним» рисам та передбачають адаптивні наслідки стресу. особистісні характеристики пояснюють близько однієї сьомої частини варіативності копінг-стратегій, а базові копінги та особистісні осі є взаємопов'язаними. Основними складовими резилієнсу є вищі рівні самоконтролю, мотивації досягнень, позитивних емоцій, соціальної активності та емоційної стабільності. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що копінг-стратегії, які обирає людина, тісно пов'язані з її особистісними характеристиками. Від сприйняття людиною стресової ситуації залежатиме вибір стратегії. Виокремлено фактори, що лежать в основі вибору тих чи інших копінг-стратегій: проблемно-орієнтований; емоційно-орієнтований; соці- ально-орієнтований; уникаючий. Зроблено висновок про те, що стресостійкість особистості є показником психічного здоров'я та потенційно може свідчити про покращення психічного і фізичного стану людини.
El equilibrio de seguridad liderado por Francia frente a la OTAN
Authors: Tekir Gökhan
Published: April 2024

The much-discussed question of the relevance of NATO after the end of the Cold War is reappearing due to increasing disagreements between the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU). The search of strategic autonomy of European countries led by France leads to questioning of the trans-Atlantic alliance. This questioning has become visible especially after the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, who expressed his doubts about the relevance of NATO. While the USA is disengaging with security issues related with European security, European countries are searching ways to find a common security and defense policy. The French President Emmanuel Macron has laid out several initiatives such as Permanent Structure Cooperation (PESCO), which aims at coordinating and deepening defense cooperation among EU member countries and European Intervention Initiative (EI2), which shares the goals of PESCO but operates outside EU framework. Although these initiatives are referred officially as complementary structures to NATO, they reflect Europe’s desire to break free from U.S. security umbrella and become an independent political body in world politics. France, which has traditionally been wary of U.S. security dominance over Europe, is taking the lead in structuring European security institutions and merging France’s interest with European interests.
La integración regional sudamericana: De la adolescencia a la madurez
Authors: Scotton Damiano
Published: April 2024

A lo largo de su historia, el subcontinente sudamericano ha demostrado fuertes pulsiones orientadas hacia la integración regional, y en particular a partir desde 1960, con la fundación de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio (ALALC). Sin embargo, los principales actores en el panorama continental continúan siendo los Estados nacionales, mientras que las organizaciones regionales creadas hasta ahora se han convertido en espacios de diálogo entre países con mayor o menor profundidad y efectividad, o incluso han fracasado. El presente artículo se propone como objetivo desmitificar aquellos que considero “falsos obstáculos” a la integración regional sudamericana, para señalar cuáles son los verdaderos límites que dificultan una cooperación concreta, profunda y madura entre los países sudamericanos y proponer, finalmente, posibles soluciones para que la integración regional sudamericana pueda pasar de su actual “adolescencia” a una plena madurez.
Una integración que no integra: Una mirada a la experiencia energética en la Unasur
Authors: Briones Yessenia Paola
Published: April 2024

Dada la importancia estratégica de la energía en el incremento de la productividad y en el mejoramiento del estándar de vida de una sociedad, en años recientes los proyectos de integración de América del Sur han incorporado a este recurso como un elementoesencial para el desarrollo. De hecho, con la firma del tratado de constitución de la Unasur, en 2008, empezó una estrategia regional con miras a institucionalizar el régimen energético para involucrar a todos los países ya partícipes dentro de este esquema. Sin embargo, la región no ha sido capaz de transitar de las declaraciones oficiales hacia la implementación de políticas. Así, en el presente artículo se argumenta que existen tres obstáculos que convergen y persisten en el regionalismo sudamericano: flexibilidad institucional, heterogeneidad en los márgenes de agencia y superposición de organismos regionales. Asimismo, en el marco de la disolución de la Unasur, se ofrecen algunas perspectivas para el proyecto energético en la región.
Analisis Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Paremeter Fisika dan Kimia di Perairan Sungai Patrean Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Ainayah Alfatihah  , Latuconsina Husain , Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

Sungai Patrean merupakan salah satu sungai di Sumunep yang aliran sungainya mengaliri Kecamatan Manding, Batuputih, Dasuk, Kecamatan Gapura, dan Kecamatan Kota. Dalam pemanfaatannya, sungai Patrean sering kali digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai aktivitas pertanian, mencuci atau mandi, drainase, dan pembuangan sampah baik organik maupun anorganik. Adanya berbagai aktivitas antropogenik tersebut dapat memberikan beban pencemaran terhadap lingkungan hidup salah satunya yaitu menurunnya kualitas air sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air pada perairan sungai Patrean Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel air dilakukan pada tiga titik yang berpotensi mengalami pencemaran. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel dengan membandingkan dengan baku mutu kualitas air berdasarkan PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kondisi kualitas air sungai Patrean Kabupaten Sumenep dilihat dari hasil pengukurannya nilai DO dan COD pada stasiun 1 yaitu 2,74 mg/l dan 51,2 mg/l, nilai COD pada stasiun 3 yaitu 48 mg/l  tidak memenuhi baku mutu kaulitas air yang telah ditetapkan. Sementara untuk nilai parameter lainnya masih memenuhi baku mutu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari hulu ke hilir kualitas air sungai Patrean mengalami peningkatan pada parameter kualitas airnya.
Strategi dan Taktik Reproduksi Ikan, Hubungannya dengan Kondisi Lingkungan
Authors: Hasani Qadar
Published: April 2024

Kondisi lingkungan membentuk seleksi alam yang menyebabkan ikan harus memaksimalkan kemampuan reproduksinya. Strategi dan variasi taktik reproduksi merupakan upaya adaptasi ikan terhadap lingkungannya untuk keberlangsungan hidup keturunan sampai dewasa dan menjamin kelangsungan hidup spesiesnya. Artikel ini merupakan uraian singkat dan contoh tentang strategi dan dan taktik reproduksi ikan. Pemahaman tentang tentang strategi dan taktik reproduksi ikan diperlukan untuk pengembangan industri akuakultur spesies ikan komersil tertentu, juga sangat penting artinya dalam penentuan metode pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan. Pengelolaan ekosistem, sistem hidrologis dan dinamika ekologis suatu sistem perairan sangat penting untuk menjaga populasi jenis ikan dan dalam rangka memertahankan kelestarian suatu spesies ikan.
Egg Laying Characteristics and Hatching Habitat of Lekang Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Binasi Beach Turtle Conservation Area, Central Tapanuli North Sumatera Province
Authors: Manurung Vindy Rilani
Published: April 2024

Binasi Beach is located in West Sorkam District, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province and borders the Indian Ocean. This beach is one of the beaches where several types of turtles land. Characteristics of the sandy substrate and coastal vegetation such as sea pine which is not too thick and the beach is sloping make turtles often land to lay their eggs. Semi-natural nests are widely used by conservation communities in an effort to protect endangered turtle eggs in natural habitats. This research was carried out from January to February 2022. The purpose of this activity was to determine the characteristics of the nesting habitat and the location of the turtle eggs (Lepidochelys olivacea) hatching as a turtle conservation area effort on the Binasi coast of North Sumatra Province. The method used is a descriptive survey method. Descriptive survey method is a method of collecting data by direct observation. The results showed a beach length of 1.50 m, narrow beach width, gentle beach slope, tidal type of semi-diurnal tide, white fine sand substrate and other parameters classified as normal for turtle nesting sites. The hatching rate of eggs at Station I is 100%, this is the highest value for each station, followed by station II which has the lowest hatching rate of 93.75% with a total average of 96.87%, this concludes that the success rate of hatching semi-natural eggs is very high good).
Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Apar, Pariaman
Authors: Nanda putra Heria , Kamal Eni , Damanhuri Harfiandri
Published: April 2024

Jenis vegetasi mangrove yang ditemukan di kawasan Desa Apar ada empat jenis vegetasi yaitu R. apiculata, R. mucronata, S. alba, dan N. frutican. Hasil analisi menunjukan bahwa yang mendominansi adalah R. mucronata dengan nilai INP yang tinggi pada tingkat pohon. Sedangkan pada anakan jenis vegetasi yang tinggi adalah Sonneratia alba
MORFOMETRI DAN BATIMETRI DANAU PALAS ASRI KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Leidonald Rusdi , Rambe Ade Septiya Jumiani , Muhtadi Ahmad , Fadhilah Amanatul
Published: April 2024

Morfometri danau merupakan karakteristik fisik dari badan danau yang dapat menggambarkan berbagai potensinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek morfometri dan batimetri di perairan Danau Palas Asri Kecamatan Medang Deras Kabupaten Batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2022. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah data keliling danau, data kedalaman, panjang dan lebar danau, debit air serta kualitas air. Data-data tersebut diolah menggunakan Arcmap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Danau Palas Asri (Danau A dan Danau B) secara berturut-turut memiliki luas 33.231  dan 26.544 , panjang maksimum 337,29 m dan 340,26 m, lebar maksimum 130,42 m dan 119,40 m serta panjang keliling danau 1.152,27 m dan 859,63 m. kedalaman maksimum 2,5 m dan 2,8 m, kemiringan rata-rata 4,72% dan 4,69%. Volume air danau yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebanyak 49.938,74  dan  44.062,64  dengan waktu tinggal air sekitar 20-21 hari dan 23-24 hari. Parameter kualitas fisika kimia air Danau Palas Asri (Danau A dan Danau B) secara berturut-turut adalah memiliki rata-rata Total Suspended Solid (TSS) 10,66 mg/L dan 9,33 mg/L, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) 85,36 mg/L dan 67,96 mg/L, Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL) 15,36 S/cm dan 11,63 S/cm, Fosfat 0,10 mg/L dan 0,11 mg/L. Nilai TSI berkisar 16,05 - 21,10 status trofik Danau Palas Asri tergolong oligotrofik yaitu kondisi produktivitas dan unsur hara rendah.

Kata Kunci : Batimetri, danau, kesuburan perairan, morfometri danau,
Analisis Makna Tekstual dan Kontekstual Hadist Tentang Niat Dalam Kitab Arba’in Nawawi
Authors: Rohmah Alfinnaturrohmah , Annisa Dea , Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2024

His study aims to make it easy for readers or listeners to understand a hadith as a whole and thoroughly. From a textual point of view, which focuses on the text or its pronunciation and from a contextual perspective, in order for the reader to know the context of the hadith, it can be from the context of the language or internal discourse and the context outside the language, which is also called the context of the situation outside. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and is library research. The data needed in this research comes from books, salaf books, documents, and several other publications related to the object of research. Because this research is aimed at studying a hadith matan, the data source is the book of hadith itself, namely the book of arba'in nawawi written by Abu Zakaria muhyiddin an-Nawawi and the search of his book and several books of his translations. The data in this study consist of an analysis of the hadith matan in the form of words, phrases, and sentences related to the textual and contextual meaning of the hadith matan in the chapter on intentions. Data collection techniques by reading, observing and analyzing through a semantic approach.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pembaca atau pendengar mudah dalam memahami sebuah hadits secara utuh dan menyeluruh. Dari segi tekstual yang berfokus pada teks atau lafadznya dan dari segi kontekstual yang mana agar pembaca mengetahui konteks dari hadits tersebut bisa dari konteks bahasa atau internal wacana dan konteks luar bahasa yang disebut juga dengan konteks situasi di luar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan merupakan penelitan kepustakaan (library research). Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari buku-buku, kitab-kitab salaf, dokumen, dan beberapa terbitan lain yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Karena penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji sebuah matan hadist maka sumber datanya adalah kitab hadist itu sendiri yaitu kitab arba’in nawawi yang dikarang oleh Abu Zakaria muhyiddin an-Nawawi dan syarah kitabnya serta beberapa buku terjemahnya. Data dalam penelitian ini berisikan analisis matan hadit yang berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan makna tekstual dan kontekstual matan hadist bab niat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pembacaan, mengamatan dan penganalisisan melalui pendekatan semantik.
Analisis Semantik Dalam Lirik Lagu Hubb Wa Hayah Karya Baraa Masoud
Authors: Azizah Fina Nur , Maulida Ameisha Wahidatul , Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2024

The song is one of the types of literary works, the song is a poem that has the meaning that the author wants to describe. The lyrics of the song hubb wa hayah tell about the real religion of Islam, not what has been underestimated so far. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of letter sentences in the lyrics of the song hubb wa hayah. The method used in conducting this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is to observe with note-taking techniques, in order to obtain relevant data. The results of this study are that the author uses 32 letters in this song, there are also letters that do not have meaning according to the meaning of lafadz, but have different meanings.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ
Authors: Реа Крістіан Еліас Фернандес
Published: April 2024

Підприємства, які швидко реагують на ці зміни і активно впроваджують цифрові технології, мають значний конкурентний перевагу. Автором розглянуто ключові напрямки, що впливають на перетворення підприємств та процеси діджиталізації та цифровізації. Відмічено переваги цифрової трансформації бізнес-процесів аграрних підприємств, які полягають у підвищенні ефективності виробничих процесів, контролі над якістю продукції, покращенні комунікації, забезпечення постійного зворотного зв'язку, оптимізації логістики та поставок, підвищенні конкурентоспроможності. Також, автором виділені наступні недоліки цифрової трансформація аграрних підприємств: високі витрати на впровадження, потреба у спеціалізованих знаннях, потенційні загрози кібербезпеці, потреба у сталому оновленні технологій, можливість відмови технології.
Identidades musicales. Semejanzas entre el jazz y el son jarocho
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moyrón Castillo Ik Balam
Published: April 2024

Si bien existe una gran cantidad de publicaciones sobre la preservación y difusión del son jarocho, es poco lo que se ha abordado concretamente desde el aspecto musical. Esta obra ofrece estudiarlo con mayor profundidad desde este último aspecto (en específico para identificar los elementos que tiene en común con el jazz, un género en constante innovación) a fin de contribuir en la aceptación y crecimiento de la música veracruzana.
Competencias tecnológicas en el bachillerato
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Padilla Muñoz Ruth , Becerra Sánchez Guadalupe María , Serna Enciso Teresita de Jesús
Published: April 2024

En este libro se describe el panorama general de la educación en México a partir de la propuesta de la Reforma Integral de la Educación Media Superior (RIEMS) y el Sistema Nacional del Bachillerato (SNB), orientada a desarrollar acciones que fortalezcan la accesibilidad y el uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), así como la capacitación del profesorado, con el propósito de intensificar la socialización tecnológica indispensable para el logro de los perfiles de alumnos, profesores y directivos. También se comenta la situación que vive Jalisco en el contexto de dicha reforma y los antecedentes que dan lugar a la implantación del Marco Curricular Común y al Diplomado en Competencias Docentes en el Nivel Medio Superior.
Procedimientos clínicos en endodoncia
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Cruz González Álvaro , Barragán Tejeda Ana Rosa , Bracamontes Campoy Carlos E. , Amezcua Gutiérrez Octavio , Sánchez Antillón María Guadalup , Ruvalcaba Muñoz Leobardo Santiago , Plascencia Contreras Hugo Isaac , Barajas Rodríguez Martín , Yáñez López Francisco , Uribe Campero Mario , Juárez Broon Norberto , Chávez Brito Martín Javier , García Ramírez Diana Citlalli , Cholico Rodríguez Hilda , Gascón Guerra Luis Gerardo , de León Aguayo Celin Adriana , Guerrero Bobadilla Carlos
Published: April 2024

Conocer y reconocer paso a paso los procedimientos que se realizan en la clínica de Endodoncia, así como la descripción del instrumental, materiales y equipo de trabajo, es el objetivo de este manual dirigido a estudiantes de la carrera de Odontología. A lo largo de 12 capítulos se detallan los procesos a seguir en clínica y su instrumentación, sobre diagnósticos y fisiopatología, así como en anestesia, aislamiento del campo operatorio e intervenciones específicas, técnicas y materiales requeridos, entre otros temas afines.
AFET SONRASI SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR GEÇİCİ KONUT TASARIMI, ANALİZ VE ÖNERİLER
Authors: Süzer Aysu , Yamaçlı Ruşen
Published: April 2024

Dünya nüfusunun hızla artmasıyla kentler hızla büyümektedir. Büyüyen kentler iklim krizi sebebiyle artan ve gittikçe daha büyük hasarlar veren afetler sonrası afetten zarar görmüş kişilerin de sayısının artması anlamına gelmektedir. Afetzedeler afet sonrasında acilen kalacak yerlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır ve bu durum geçici konutlarla çözümlenmektedir. Geçici konutlar afet sonrasında kalıcı konut çözümleri bulununcaya kadar afetzedelere barınacak bir alan olmanın dışında sağlıklarını yeniden kazanacakları ve yeniden normal hayata dönebilecekleri barınma işlevini karşılamalıdır. Ancak ülkemizde yaşanan 6 Şubat 2023 depreminde de örneklerine rastlayabileceğimiz şekilde birçok geçici konut yapısı gerekli olanakları sağlamaktan uzak ve yetersizdir. Doğru hizmetin verilebilmesi ve toplumsal ve bireysel sağlığın en kısa sürede geri kazanılması için geçici barınmaların afet öncesinde sürdürülebilir çözümler sunularak planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede afetzedelerin barınması için izlenmesi gereken adımlar ve geçici konutların kavramsal ve sürdürülebilir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra Türkiye’den 1999 Marmara ve 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerinden seçilmiş dört geçici yapı örneği seçilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında ise seçilen örnekler doğrultusunda ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel anlamda sürdürülebilir geçici konut tasarımı için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Новый способ оценки результатов лечения периимплантита у стоматологических пациентов
Authors: Шевела Т.Л. , Походенько-Чудакова И.О.
Published: April 2024

Поиск объективных показателей метаболизма костной ткани, отражающих ход регенерации кости при ее повреждении, и возможность их использования для контроля процессов заживления, а также для своевременной диагностики начала осложнений остаются актуальными вопросами современной медицины.
Цель исследования. Разработать и научно обосновать способ оценки результатов комплексного лечения периимплантита на основании биохимических показателей ротовой жидкости за счет оценки индивидуальной клинической ситуации в динамике.
Объекты и методы исследования. В клинические исследования были включены 119 пациентов, которых разделили на две группы: 1-я группа (61 человек) – пациенты, имеющие остеоинтегрированные импланты (контрольная), 2-я группа (58 человек) – пациенты с периимплантитом. Всем проводили забор ротовой жидкости с целью биохимического исследования маркеров костного метаболизма – уровней активности кислой фосфатазы и щелочной фосфатазы, которые определяли до лечения, а также на 3, 7, 14-е и 30-е сутки после лечения.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Благоприятный результат лечения периимплантита имеет место при снижении уровня активности кислой фосфатазы на 14-е сутки наблюдения в интервале значений от 27,0 Ед/л до 5,1 Ед/л и одновременном повышении уровня активности щелочной фосфатазы от 18,7 Ед/л до 28,2 Ед/л. Неблагоприятный результат лечения периимплантита определяется, если в динамике на 14-е сутки уровень активности кислой фосфатазы имеет постоянно высокие значения, а уровень показателя щелочной фосфатазы остается без изменений.
Заключение. Предложенный способ оценки лечения периимплантита на основании биохимических показателей ротовой жидкости позволяет: 1) одновременно оценить процессы деструкции и регенерации костной ткани; 2) определить уровни активности щелочной фосфатазы, а также кислой фосфатазы как информативные биохимические маркеры развития воспалительно-деструктивных осложнений в ранние сроки (на 30-е сутки) после операции дентальной имплантации; 3) максимально персонализировать подход к решению дальнейших вопросов о стоматологической реабилитации для пациента.
The Impact of Money Supply, Interest Rate and Inflation Rate on Economic Growth: A Case of Morocco
Authors: EL-KHODARY Mohammed
Published: April 2024

The purpose of our study is to examine the impact of money supply, interest rate and inflation rate on the economic growth in Morocco from 1990 to 2020. This research empirically analyzes how the key monetary settings interact and influence Morocco's Gross Domestic Product, using annual data on money supply, interest rates, and inflation sourced from the Moroccan Central Bank and the World Bank development Indicators. To explore the complex interactions and causal effects of the selected macroeconomic indicator on economic growth, we have employed a quantitative analysis based on the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and cointegration, implemented using the R programming language. The main findings reveal that money supply significantly boosts economic growth, while interest rates have negative effects. Moreover, inflation positively influences short-term economic growth. These insights enhance understanding of the role that monetary policy plays in promoting economic development. This research enriches the academic literature by addressing a gap concerning Morocco’s economic dynamics and guiding policymakers to develop more effective monetary strategies.
NAMA HARAM TAPI PRODUK HALAL: PANDANGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG MALAYSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Md Ariffin Mohd Farhan , Mohamad Riza Nurul Syahadah , Hamdan Mohammad Naqib , Md Radzi Mohd Shahril Nizam , Abdul Rahman Najwa Hanani , Abdul Hamid Mohammad Fahmi
Published: April 2024

The nomenclature of a subject matter represents the inherent characteristics and attributes of an item. In the context of the food sector, there exists a strong correlation between the name and commercial impact of a particular product. The choice of the name of a product names is significant for purposes of branding and marketing. Nevertheless, some parties combine illegal and permissible elements in the process of choosing product names, such as “hotdog”, “beer”, and others. The combination of brand names for halal products has become a subject of contention among Muslim scholars and customers, due to the ambiguity surrounding their halal status. This study examines the legal and Islamic implications of associating a halal product with a name that imputes prohibited elements from the perspective of the evidences found in al-Quran and hadith and the country's halal regulatory framework and the Shariah as a whole. Library research and content analysis are employed as methodologies to obtain relevant information on the subject matter of this research. The results of this study indicate that the definition of halal, as outlined in the halal legislation of this country is limited and is only restricted to food ingredients, products and services. Further, there exists a loophole in the powers conferred upon the relevant agencies to ascertain the suitability of the nomenclature to be in accordance with the principles of the Shariah, thereby ensuring adherence to the concept of halalan tayyiban in its entirety for each halal product.
 
 
Abstrak

Nama melambangkan identiti sesuatu benda. Dalam industri makanan, hal ini sangat berkait rapat dengan pengaruh komersial bagi satu-satu produk. Berikutan itu, pemilihan nama produk penting bagi tujuan penjenamaan dan pemasaran. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat pihak yang menggandingkan unsur-unsur haram dan halal dalam pemilihan nama produk seperti Hotdog, Beer dan sebagainya. Penggabungan nama seperti ini bagi produk halal menjadi pertikaian dalam kalangan ulama dan pengguna kerana mendatangkan kekeliruan terhadap status halalnya. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini membahas status penamaan sesuatu produk halal yang digandingkan dengan nama yang mempunyai unsur haram dari perspektif kerangka nas al-Quran dan hadis, perundangan halal negara dan hukum Islam. Kajian kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep halal yang ditakrifkan di bawah kerangka perundangan halal negara sangat terhad dan hanya terpakai kepada kandungan makanan, barangan atau perkhidmatan sahaja. Malahan terdapat juga kelompongan terhadap kuasa agensi yang berkaitan dalam memastikan penggunaan nama yang bersesuaian yang selari dengan prinsip syariah dalam menjamin pematuhan konsep halalan tayyiban secara kolektif bagi satu-satu produk halal.
Problems of loss of economic potential in regions of Ukraine as a result of military actions
Authors: Syniura-Rostun Nadia , Leshchukh Iryna
Published: April 2024

The loss of the economic potential of the regions of Ukraine during the period of fullscale military operations was studied. It is indicated that the main destructive directions of the war's impact on economic activity were damage to production assets and infrastructure, destruction of supply chains, logistical problems, increased uncertainty, etc. It was determined that the reduction of GDP will depend on the duration, intensity, and localization of hostilities. The regions experiencing the highest losses of gross added value due to location in the war zone or occupation are shown, including the Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhia regions. It was determined that among the main problems of the regions is the loss of industrial potential caused by the destruction of enterprises, logistical, and other problems, which negatively affect the socio-economic stability in the regions. It was revealed that the military actions caused the disintegration of regions, and the breakdown of connections, production chains, cycles, and cooperation, which exacerbates spatial disparities between regions in the economic and social spheres. It has been established that restoring the endogenous potential of the regions requires solving a number of problems that depend not only on the geographical location and proximity to the front line, but also on logistical, energy, and security challenges that differ significantly by region. Among the main factors of reducing the endogenous potential of the regions, logistical and infrastructural problems of export reduction are singled out, which increases the risks of losing export markets. It was noted that the lack of a policy of diversification of logistics routes for export in peacetime became one of the main problems of the economy during the war. It is noted that railway transportation is unable to compensate for the loss of sea routes for the export of products, in particular, due to insufficient carrying capacity. It was noted that it is necessary to develop railway and logistics infrastructure, as well as alternative export routes with the support of international partners. It was found that the unfavorable situation in foreign markets restrains the recovery and development of strategic industries. It is noted that the growth of the share of high-tech industrial exports is important for the economic development of the state.
Formation of an effective financial services market system
Authors: Korpalo Iryna , Khoma Iryna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the topical issue of identifying the necessary steps and prerequisites for creating an efficient financial services market system in the modern financial world against the background of the development of innovative technologies. Given that the formation of an effective financial services market in modern conditions requires an integrated approach, including a certain list of key factors, the article's research aimed at finding information that would be relevant and help determine the main criteria and directions for improving the existing financial services market system. The author examines the key aspects of the formation and implementation of the financial services system and ensuring its efficiency through not only the use of the latest technologies but also compliance with new technological standards and norms. Particular attention was paid to ensuring the competitiveness of the system, namely, the development and implementation of innovative products and services, as well as innovative methods of conducting business by financial services market participants. The impact of the rapid development of financial innovations and the introduction of the latest technologies on the efficiency of financial institutions is studied. In particular, the author emphasizes the importance of applying blockchain technologies, the use of artificial intelligence (AI), and automated financial systems, which in turn can improve the quality of service and provision of financial services, as well as reduce the risks of unsuccessful financial transactions. The authors outline the need for cooperation with international organizations to meet the requirements and standards they need and to ensure the possibility of conducting global financial transactions that go beyond the financial services market in Ukraine. The article analyzes the importance of improving financial literacy among the population to create a more efficient and competitive financial services market characterized by consumer confidence and high quality of services provided since a high level of financial literacy among the population contributes to making the best decisions regarding the selection and analysis of financial services.
Factores determinantes del interés en las ciencias: Perspectivas de adolescentes
Authors: Merlyn Marie-France , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Montúfar Rommel , Salgado Jorge , Camacho M. Alejandra
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. There is little interest in choosing scientific careers, probably originated during adolescence. Expectations about future work are key in vocational choice, which is why it is necessary to explore the possible connection between both phenomena. OBJECTIVE. The objective of the study was to determine the main expectations of adolescents towards future work and their level of interest in science, as well as to investigate the relationship between these two topics. METHOD. One thousand fifty-four high school students from schools in Quito, Ecuador participated in this descriptive, correlational and predictive cross-sectional study. RESULTS. The results show that the main expectations of all teenagers about future work are self-realization, creative work, dynamism and excitement, and leisure priorities; however, there are differences in expectations about future work between women and men, consistent with traditional gender roles. In addition, a predictor model is found that relates interest in science with expectations of creative work, use of hands and tools, and care for the environment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. It is concluded that, to increase interest in science in students, it should also be associated to self-realization, and dynamism and excitement.
The Nigerian Navy, 1956-1966: Manpower And Platform Development And The First Court Martial
Authors: William Abiodun Duyile
Published: April 2024

This paper examined the establishment of the Nigerian Navy and the circumstances surrounding its origin. It narrated the conditions that led to the first naval court martial, examining if there was any ethno coloration in the event. The research also studied the sources, as well as the nature of its early development within the first ten years of its existence. The research in addition analyzed the impact of the British or colonial government on the creation of the Nigerian Navy. The study relied heavily on documentary data and lightly on oral data. The oral data were based on unstructured interviews with few former senior naval officers; and the documentary data were sourced from colonial government annual departmental reports, correspondence, books and magazines. The oral data were transcribed for analysis. The documentary data were subjected to textual and contextual analysis. The researcher found out that the emergence of the Nigerian Navy was the result of interplay of forces such as the ex Royal naval officers, Nigerian nationalists and the colonial administrators. It examined the first court martial.
Performances and adaptability of two upgraded dwarf layers under smallholder farmers’ condition
Authors: Hassin Begum Mansura , Ferdaus Abu Jafur Md , Atiquzzaman ASM , Bhuiyan Mohammad Shamsul Alam , Ali Md Shawkat
Published: April 2024

Upgrading of indigenous chicken with exotic breed is an important way to improve their productivity for the traits of economic interest. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the productivity, profitability and adaptability of two up-graded dwarf chicken populations under smallholder farmers’ condition. A total of 72 birds of third generation (F3) of Dwarf-Fayoumi (IDC♂ × Fay♀) and Dwarf-Leghorn (IDC♂ × WLH♀) at 12 weeks of age were distributed to 12 farmers nearby three villages (Kewatkhali, Boyra, Sutiakhali) of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Birds were reared at farmers’ house for a period of 16 weeks with same feeding and management practices. Farmers were grouped into two (6 farmers in each group) for allocating IDC♂ × Fay♀ and IDC♂ × WLH♀ upgraded genotypes. Each farmer was given six birds of same genotype. The study revealed that IDC♂× Fay♀ pullets showed earlier sexual maturity (147.50±0.76 days) and lower feed intake (74.55±0.23 g/bird/day) and thus had a better FCR (2.98±0.02) during the experimental period. The corresponding values were found 169.83±1.35 days, 76.07±0.19 g/bird/day and 3.51±0.02, in IDC♂ × WLH♀ genotype. Moreover, among the production traits considered egg mass, hen day egg production, performance efficiency index and egg feed price ratio were found higher among the IDC♂× Fay♀ pullets as 25.07±0.20 g/bird/day, 37.48±0.43%, 21.22±0.95, and 1.175±0.015, respectively. The survivability of IDC♂ × Fay♀ and IDC♂ × WLH♀ upgraded genotypes were 94.4 and 77.7%, respectively during the experimental period. Therefore, it can be concluded that the IDC♂ × Fay♀ pullets were found more productive, profitable and had better adaptability than IDC♂ × WLH♀ pullets under smallholder farmers’ management. The resultant IDC♂ × Fay♀ upgraded chicken could be utilized as mini layer under rural settings of Bangladesh.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2024, 10(2), 80-88