bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience Magic: Read!
Authors: Manolescu Dan
Published: May 2021

If experience is the best teacher, then reading may be the best life experience. Reading books is a unique experience that will take you on a journey into another world. You will learn about people you have never met but who have already left an indelible mark and a legacy that inspired so many generations.  Reading is an institution devoted wholly to the mind and the imagination. Books contain spiritual values of all ages and we perceive them as simultaneously present and vitally alive. Each book is a precious treasure with countless implications and the reader is ultimately left to discover not only the subject at hand but also the deep layers of the spell cast by a tremendous force with its innermost meaning for each individual with a curious mind and its probing questions.
Islamisasi Metode Penulisan Sejarah
Authors: Al Manaanu Yusuf
Published: May 2021

The hegemony of the method of historical analysis by the West has an objective and free influence which exerts a profound influence on people's views on the world. There is a paradigm which considers the separation between history and religion which creates the impression that history runs based on space and time of humans who did in the past based on physical values ​​without any metaphysical values ​​and written subjectively. The historical developments that are most famously used today are Reconstructionism, Constructionism, and Deconstructionism. The method of compiling history which is the stage or period of time achieved in a historical study using the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiographic methods. From this comes an offer that is responsible for the consciousness of some Muslims to reconstruct the historical method through the big project of Islamization. This idea invites pros and cons among academics. The idea of ​​Islamizing the historical analysis method in reality is the idea of ​​finding a historical method but it contains elements of religion and monotheism. This idea has been very popular since the beginning of the declaration and is still a discussion among Muslims, whether they support or reject it. This idea is also very close to raising intellectual awareness for the historical method. This paper aims to integrate historical methods with Islamic thought.

 

Hegemoneni metode penulisan sejarah oleh Barat memiliki pengaruh yang objektif dan bebas nilai memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pandangan masyarakat di dunia. Ada paradigma yang menganggap pemisah antara sejarah dan agama yang menimbulkan kesan bahwa sejarah berjalan berdasarkan ruang dan waktu dengna manusia yang melakukan pada masa lampau yang berdasarkan nilai fisik tanpa adanya nilai metafisik.dan ditulis secara subjektif. Perkembangan penulisan sejarah yang paling terkenal digunkan saat ini adalah Rekonstruksionisme, Konstruksionisme, dan Dekonstruksionisme. Metode penyusunan sejarah yang merupakan tahapan atau priodesasi yang ditempuh dalam suatu penelitian sejarah dengan metode heuristic, kritik, interprestasi, dan historiografi. Dari sini munculah tawaran yang memunculkan kesadaran sebagian Muslim untuk melakukan rekonstruksi metode penulisan sejarah melalui proyek besar Islamisasi. Ide ini mengundang pro dan kontra di kalangan akademisi. Ide Islamisasi metode penulisan sejarah pada dasarnya adalah ide untuk menemukan metode penulisan sejarah tapi mengandung unsur religius dan monoteisme. Ide ini sangat populer sejak awal deklarasi dan sampai saat ini masih menjadi pembicaraan di kalangan umat Islam, apakah mereka mendukung atau menolaknya. Ide ini juga sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran intelektual untuk metode penulisan sejarah. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasi metode penulisan sejarah dengan pemikiran Islam.
Hukum dan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Diab Ashadi L. , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: May 2021

This study discusses how is the implementation of industrial relations resolution through the industrial relations court in the Kendari District Court? Is the local wisdom-based approach capable of providing legal certainty to both parties? To what extent is the District Court's efforts to resolve disputes through a local wisdom approach?In this study, the author uses the theory of legal change and the legal system and the theory of conflict. The results of the study indicate that the settlement of industrial relations disputes is a difference of opinion which results in conflicts between employers or a combination of employers and workers / laborers.

                In order to resolve industrial relations disputes, it can be done in two ways. First, through the pathway outside the industrial relations court, which includes mediation, conciliation, bipatrite and arbitration based on local wisdom. The second is through the industrial relations court.

            The local wisdom-based approach is very able to provide legal certainty through out-of-court channels, but the place to process through local wisdom is not yet adequate or there is no proper Regional Regulation that regulates it, especially in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. So that if there is a Regional Regulation, it is easier for the Department of Labor to process based on the applicable rules that are compounds with local wisdom. The efforts of the District Court in resolving disputes through a local wisdom approach. A number of facts show that cases handled by legal institutions before the birth of Law No. 13 of 2003 and Law No. 2 of 2004, not fully resolved. With the birth of the two laws mentioned above, most of the shortcomings as previously happened can be overcome
Introducción al Dossier Políticas y conocimientos alrededor de los usos medicinales de cannabis en América Latina
Authors: Romero Lucía Ana , Aguilar Oscar
Published: May 2021

El presente dossier compila un conjunto de trabajos que, desde la historia social y cultural, la ciencia política, la economía de la innovación, la sociología y la antropología del conocimiento, despliegan miradas complementarias sobre dinámicas políticas, regulaciones, normativas y conocimientos relativas al “cannabis medicinal”. Con ello se busca componer una mirada panorámica presente e histórica de estos procesos en América Latina y a la vez contribuir a los estudios sociales e históricos sobre cannabis, identificado con los trabajos de James Bradford, Emily Dufton, Chris Duvall, David Guba, Lina Britto, Lucas Richert, entre otros, los cuales han ido conformando un espacio de reflexión internacional desde el American Institute of the History of Pharmacy AIHP, de la Universidad de Wisconsin, desde su órgano de comunicación Pharmacy in History y desde la Alcohol and Drugs History Society.
The city to be demolished. A case study for the analysis of demolition and urban contraction costs in Italy [La città da demolire. Un caso studio per l’analisi dei costi di demolizione e contrazione urbana in Italia]
Authors: Rusci Simone , Perrone Michele Angelo
Published: May 2021

Contraction, downsizing, rescaling and subtraction are all words that characterise the urban planning debate with increasing frequency. Two components can be found at the basis of their circulation and declination.On the one hand, the recognition of the vast unused and disused real estate for which regeneration, reuse and renovation are not possible; on the other hand, the will and hope to rebalance the results of the hypertrophic twentieth-century urban development. The legitimacy of these instances is the wides pread belief that demolition and contraction are low-cost operations that can be financed by the owners of the property or through the usual equalisation and negotiation mechanisms. By using a case study, this paper will clear up amis understanding; it will explain how demolition and subtraction costs, which can be put on equal footing with renovations and, in some cases, new construction are sufficiently massive making their implementation within the public and public-private policies very difficult.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ АНТГЕЛЬМИНТНОЙ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ПРИ ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗАХ ПИЩЕВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО ТРАКТА ЖВАЧНЫХ
Authors: Кармалиев Р.С., д.в.н. РФ, доцент
Published: May 2021

Гельминтозы крупного рогатого скота широко распространены на территории Республики Казахстан и наносят большой экономический ущерб. Основным методом борьбы с гельминтозами сельскохозяйственных животных является химиотерапия и химиопрофилактика. Для лечения цестодозов и нематодозов пищеварительного тракта жвачных широко применяют албендазол. Многие растительные препараты используют в качестве антгельминтиков. Антгельминтные сборы на основе растительного сырья, не токсичны, но у них низкая антгельминтная эффективность и длительный срок лечения. Недостатком албендазола является его высокая токсичность. Цель исследования - предложить антгельминтный сбор, применяемый при гельминтозах крупного рогатого скота и овец совместно с албендазолом. Результаты исследований. Антигельминтная кормовая добавка может быть использована для лечения мониезиоза и стронгилятозов пищеварительного тракта молодняка крупного рогатого скота и овец. Она включает активное действующее вещество албендазол и антгельминтный сбор на основе растительного сырья, характеризующийся тем, что он содержит траву полыни горькой, семена тыквы обыкновенной, цветы пижмы обыкновенной, луковицы чеснока посевного, траву зверобоя продырявленного, корни кровохлебки лекарственной и крахмал – индифферентное вещество для смешивания с албендазолом.
ЖАЗДЫҚ ҚАТТЫ БИДАЙ ЕГІСТІНІҢ ӨНІМДІЛІГІН КАРТАЛАУ
Authors: Амантаев Б.О., Кульжабаев Е.М.
Published: May 2021

Бұл мақалада Орталық Қазақстан жағдайында жаздық қатты бидай дақылының негізгі өсіп-даму кезеңдеріндегі қалыпты салыстырмалы вегетациялық индекстерінің (NDVI) өзгеруі, әрбір элементарлық танаптардан алынған өнім деңгейінің градациясы, жерсерік түсіріліміне KML бағдарламасын үйлестіру арқылы жасалынған өнімділік картасы, зерттеу жұмыстарының математикалық өңдеуі, қалыпты салыстырмалы вегетациялық индекс көрсеткіштері мен өнімділік арасындағы корреляциялық байланыс нәтижелері көрсетілген. Танап көлеміндегі өнімділіктің ауытқуы 23,15ц/га-дан62,41 ц/га дейін болу көрінісін өнімділік картасы арқылы әрбір элементарлы танап деңгейінде ауытқитындығы көрсетілген, өнімділіктің нақты деңгейін жаздық қатты бидайдың сүттеніп пісу кезеңінде қашықтықтан анықтауда жоғары корреляциялық байланыстың (r-=6,9339) болатындығы анықталған. Жаздық қатты бидай егістігінің картасын жасауда жерсерік түсірілімдерінің уақытын дұрыс таңдаудың маңыздылығы жағынан сипатталып түсірілді.
Study of the Gametophytic phase of Diplazium caudatum (Athyriaceae, Polypodiopsida) from Spain
Authors: Martín Alonso David , Molino de Miguel Sonia , Seral Andrea , Gabriel y Galán José María
Published: May 2021

The gametophytes of the Athyriaceae are not very well known, such as Diplazium caudatum. The aim of this work is to analyze the gametophytic phase of this species, which includes germination study, morphological development and reproductive phase. Spores belonging to two different sporophytes from La Gomera, Spain, were mixed and sown in multisporic cultures. Plates have been cultured in chambers with nutritive agar at 25ºC and 12 hours photoperiod. The germination was registered every three days, and the main vegetative and reproductive development was checked throughout the observational period. The germination rate reached a maximum of 58%. The spore germination followed a Vittaria pattern meanwhile prothallial development followed an Adiantum type. Regarding sexual expression, all gametophytes developed archegonia and later some of them developed antheridia becoming bisexual.
Реализация классификатора групп в социальных сетях с помощью рекуррентных и свёрточных нейронных сетей
Authors: Оболенский Денис Михайлович , Шевченко Виктория Игоревна , Ченгарь Ольга Васильевна , Мащенко Елена Николаевна , Соина Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: May 2021

В данной статье авторы рассматривают проблему классификации сообществ в социальной сети ВКонтакте. Исследовано применение нейронных сетей для классификации групп пользователей по степени радикальности. В работе построена модель нейронной сети с рекуррентной долговременной памятью (LSTM) с использованием современных программных технологий и методологий. Результирующая модель обучается на тестовом наборе данных, а также оценивается с использованием выбранных показателей, таких как F1, точность и потери. Модель свёрточной нейронной сети также строится и оценивается. Впоследствии эти модели сравнивают между собой. Модель, основанная на свёрточных нейронных сетях, имеет более высокое значение метрик, чем модель, основанная на модели LSTM. Предлагаются методы предварительной обработки данных, а также использование фреймворка Keras для Python с бэкэндом Tensorflow для построения классификаторов нейронных сетей. Полученная в результате свёрточная сетевая модель применима к основному набору данных при поиске радикальных сообществ в социальных сетях. Проведены исследования модели и представлен анализ результатов.
Подходы к управлению гибкостью системы высшего образования на основе учета социально-экономических особенностей регионов
Authors: Макарова Елена Львовна
Published: May 2021

Методический подход к управлению отношениями «университет-бизнес-государство» по принципу «тройной спирали» обуславливает проведение исследования, определяющее и оценивающее эффективность взаимодействия высшего образования с субъектами экономики на региональном уровне и его роль в экономическом развитии региона. В ходе исследования автором были предложены рекомендации для разработки методики к реализации региональной политики по снижению асимметрии в региональных системах высшего образования и повышению их гибкости на основе учета социально-экономических особенностей регионов.
Состояние национальной инновационной системы России как повод к её институциональному совершенствованию
Authors: Григорьев Евгений Алексеевич
Published: May 2021

В современном мире внедрение и развитие инноваций являются приоритетом для любого государства. Как правило, инновации связывают с высокотехнологичными отраслями – информационные технологии, научные исследования и разработки. Вектор развития экономики Российской Федерации на современном этапе формируется, прежде всего, Стратегией инновационного развития РФ, в которой провозглашен инновационный путь развития, требующий постоянных новшеств и коммерциализации инноваций. Статья посвящена обзору современного состояния национальной инновационной системы (НИС) России. Определена роль инноваций в экономике страны; проанализирована инновационная активность стран и дана оценка НИС РФ; выявлены проблемы, препятствующие эффективности инновационной деятельности. В качестве решения проблемы несовершенства институтов рекомендовано создавать и внедрять новые институты, позволяющие стимулировать инновационную активность в имеющейся среде с привлечением новых экономических агентов.
Определение оптимальных условий банковско-государственного финансирования промышленных предприятий
Authors: Полетаева Владислава Марковна
Published: May 2021

Целью настоящей работы является выработка метода определения условий финансирования промышленного предприятия банками и государством, которые обеспечат, с одной стороны, эффективное функционирование компании-заемщика, а, с другой стороны, своевременное исполнение ею обязательств перед кредиторами. Идея метода базируется на принципах концепции стейкхолдинга. В статье определяются основные стейкхолдеры ключевых участников проекта финансирования предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности – банка, государства и промышленной компании – и их интересы. Для достижения поставленной цели авторами осуществляется формулировка имитационной экономико-математической модели, описывающей производственный цикл предприятия и порядок финансирования его деятельности. Работа базируется на исследованиях ведущих российских и зарубежных ученых-экономистов по вопросам функционирования российской промышленности, финансов, банковского дела, теории стейкхолдинга, при подготовке настоящей статьи также использованы статистические данные Росстат.
Art Addressing Consumerism in the Age of Late Capitalism
Authors: Tratnik Polona
Published: May 2021

The globalized world is still in the phase of late capitalism, signified by the establishment of multinational corporations, globalized markets and work, mass consumerism, and the fluid flow of capital. The question of the criticism of art towards the capitalist system, its ideology and consumerism is therefore still current and is readdressed in this contribution. Considering this issue, the recurrent theoretical reference is American materialist aesthetician Fredric Jameson, who was among the first to define culture and art in the context of late capitalism. In the article the author revises Jameson’s critique of art addressing consumerism and demonstrates that he did not consider the relevance of the means of consumption as regards the cultural logic of late capitalism. She claims that in order to open space to examine contemporary art as being critical towards consumerism, one also needs to consider the ontological changes that have occurred to art and pay attention to performative art, while Jameson was still focused on a representational mode of art. By being performative and also setting out actions outside of spaces that were traditionally designed for art, in the space meant for consumption, art has much a better chance to act politically, which Jameson wished to see from art which addresses consumerism but did not. The author argues that if one is to seek critical or political art in late capitalism, those would be the cases of artistic interventions into the means of consumption.
Cold cream combination of Garcinia mangostana L. Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) and Centella asiatica extracts on Burn Healing Activity Test
Authors: Swastini Dewa Ayu , Udayana I Nyoman Krisna , Arisanti Cokorda Istri Sri
Published: May 2021

Background: Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana)L., binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.)), and centella herb (Centella asiatica) have been shown to have activity in each phase of burn healing process. Formulating these three plants extract into cold cream preparations is expected to increase the healing activity of burns. Objective: This study aimed to prove the efficacy of the cold cream combination of these plants by examining in vivo burn healing activity using a deep second-degree burn rat model. Materials and Methods: Rat were divided into nine experimental groups (normal, saline solution, silver sulfadiazine, cold cream base, each extract, combination of three extracts, and coldcream combination of three extracts). The burn activity was assessed by inflammatory cell, agiogenesis and collagen formation through histopathological examination. Results: Cold cream combination of mangosteen peel, binahong leaf, and centella herb enhanced the burn wound healing as indicated by progressive improvement in wound healing during 21 days after treatment. Histological result showed that coldcream combination group can reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and increased collagen significantly (p ≤ 0.05), in the other hand same as normal control, but has no effect on angiogenesis. Conclusion: Based on these results, cold cream combination of mangosteen peel, binahong leaf, and centella herb enhanced has a potential effect as an burn healing agent.
Formulation and Evaluation of Quetiapine Loaded Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Patch for Transdermal Drug Delivery
Authors: Agrawal Milan B. , Patel Mayur M.
Published: May 2021

The present research work was intended to develop and characterize the transdermal adhesive patch of quetiapine using different types of acrylate, polyisobutylene and silicon adhesives. Various permeation enhancers such as 1, 8 – cineole, D-limonene, Azone, IPM and Oleic acid were also evaluated to achieve desired permeation rate and hence to attain the improved bioavailability of quetiapine as compared to oral formulation. Formulations prepared were evaluated for physicochemical characterization, permeability enhancement potential by ex vivo, and stability studies. The results of the optimized formulation showed peel strength of 423 ± 4.13 cN/cm, flux of 54.92 ± 0.79 (µg/h/cm2) and % drug content of 98.16 ± 0.43% which was stable up to six months in accelerated condition. The results of the study revealed that the developed transdermal patch of quetiapine can be a promising alternative which provides effective management of schizophrenia in terms of improved patient compliance and reduced dosage frequency.
Cynodon dactylon alleviates radiation-induced behavioral and biochemical changes in the cerebral cortex of mice
Authors: Poojary Roopesh , Nayanatara Arun Kumar , Kumarchandra Reshma , Sanjeev Ganesh
Published: May 2021

Cynodon dactylon is herb with its rich antioxidant phytoconstituents it has been widely used in traditional medicine. The present study was aimed to investigate the ameliorative role of hydro alcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon on cerebral cortex in the mice exposed to lethal dose of radiation. Swiss albino mice were treated with 0.25 and 1 g/kg body weight of Cynodon dactylon extract (CDE) via oral gavage for 7 days and subjected to 5 Gy of gamma radiation. All mice were subjected to behavioral and cognitive functions tests. Further, potent markers of radiation including biochemical parameters were evaluated in the cerebral cortex. Mice irradiated with γ- rays displayed a significant decline in the behavior and cognitive functions. Further, decline in antioxidant status and increase in the oxidative stress markers was observed. Pretreatment of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon before exposure to γ-radiation showed significant improvement in the cognitive and behavioral analysis. Further, increase in antioxidant status and a decline in level of oxidative stress markers was observed. The present study confirms the potent protective role of Cynodon dactylon on radiation induced oxidative damage to the cerebral cortex.
Development and Evaluation of Floating Tablets of Lamivudine
Authors: Sahoo Chinmaya Keshari , Mishra Amiyakanta , Prusty Amaresh , Rao S. Ram Mohan , Bhaskar Jimidi
Published: May 2021

The present study was undertaken to develop floating tablets of lamivudine. The tablets were prepared by direct compression method. The prepared tablets were evaluated for pre compression parameters, post compression parameters, in vitro drug release study and in vitro buoyancy study. Among the prepared formulations F4 batch show 90.98% drug release in 12 h. The in vitro release kinetics were analyzed for different batches by different pharmacokinetic models such as zero order, first order, Higuchi, and Korsmeyer Peppas. The result of optimized formulation releases drug up to 12 h in a controlled manner and follows Higuchi kinetics. Short term stability study at 40±2ºC/75±5% RH for three months on the best formulation was performed showing no significant changes in thickness, hardness, friability, drug content and in vitro drug release.
Evaluation of Putative Association Between Celiac Disease and Helicobacter pylori Infection in Hyderabad, Sindh
Authors: Memon Babar Aijaz , Tunio Sarfraz Ali , Bano Shaista , Jatt Abdul Nabi , Maka Ghulam Asghar
Published: May 2021

Celiac disease is an autoimmune mediated enteropathy caused by ingestion of gluten and affects approximately 1% of the population. It has significant deleterious effects on health and mortality. Helicobacter pylori is the major causative agent of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of both H. pylori (HP) and celiac disease (CD) as mono and co-infections and to find out the possible association between CD and presence of HP. A total of 172 blood samples from individuals suspected of CD and HP infection were collected during March to December, 2015 from Hyderabad. Serum analyzed for presence of anti-HP antibodies for evaluation of HP infection and tissue transglutaminase IgA antibodies (tTGA) for detection of CD. The serodiagnosis data revealed that out of 172 samples tested 19.19% were positive for CD which included 6.98% (n=12) male patients, whereas 12.21% (n=21) were females. The HP was detected in 44.77% (n=77) including 22.09% (n=38) males and 22.67% (n=39) females out of the 33 CD positive cases, HP was detected in 17 (9.88%). HP in CD positive cases was found to be 6.60% in males 9.43% in females respectively. The HP prevalence in non-CD patients appeared to be high such as 18.02% and 16.86%. In conclusion, the data of the present study indicates that HP is more prevalent than CD.
Effect of Mineral N on C and N Dynamics of Rice and Wheat Residues under Different Moisture Levels
Authors: Ali Ljaz , Nabi Ghulam
Published: May 2021

Crop residue mineralization affects soil carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics during crop residue management in crop production. C and N mineralization dynamics of rice and wheat residues incorporated with and without mineral N under two moisture conditions were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Mineral N was applied @ 0.015 g/Kg (»30 Kg/ha), whereas soil moisture was maintained at high (»  15 KPa, near field capacity) and at low (»  500 KPa)moisture levels during course of study.Periodic determinations on CO2  C and N mineralized were performed over a period of 120 days. The highest peaks for CO2  C occurred during first week of the study which then reduced gradually until it attained an equilibrium. High moisture level enhanced CO2  C flux by 14% than low moisture level. Combined application of crop residues and mineral N released 17% more CO2  C than crop residue treatments without mineral N.In residue applied treatments, immobilization was 40% higher at high moisture level than that at low moisture level. Application of rice and wheat residues in combination with mineral N caused both immobilizations followed by mineralization phases at both moisture levels. At high moisture level, maximum immobilization occurred during initial 15 days, while at low moisture level it continued till about 30 days. After day15, mineralization started which continued to increase during remaining period of study at high moisture and at low moisture mineralization initiated from day 60 onward. Mineralization in rice residue was faster than that in wheat residues. Immobilization of N continued progressively in residue alone treated soils at both moisture levels during study period. In residue treated soils, increase in soil moisture increased soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil water stable aggregates (WSA) significantly by 14% and 55% over control respectively.Combined application of crop residues and mineral N increased SOC by 43% and WSA by 59%. This study indicated that incorporation of crop residues along with addition of mineral N in the presence of optimum moisture promoted its faster decomposition with a quicker mineral N release, more organic matter build up and soil structure improvement than crop residues incorporated without mineral N.
Development and Characterization of Antibacterial Activated Carbon Composite of Zinc and Oxide for Water Filtration as an Industrial Application
Authors: Abro Shahid Hussain , Moria Hazim Abdulaziz , Alghamdi Mohammad N. , Al-Khazaal Abdulaal Zuhayr , Haque Syed Saad-Ul-
Published: May 2021

A scientific approach has been adopted in this research work to develop an antibacterial composite material by synthesizing the zinc and oxide together along with activated composite of carbon. NH3, H2O2, ZnO, AC and H2O were used in this context. Embedded together to convert the zinc oxide to activated carbon. The 2.5 g of zinc oxide along with 45 mL of ammonia mixed with 4 mL of H2O2. After that 250 g of activated carbon along with precursor solution was soaked for a period of 3 h. Immediately, after soaking the solution was kept for drying at room temperature for a period of 12 h. After drying, the product was sintered in the sintering furnace at a temp: of 248 °K (120 °C) for a soaking period of 2 h. The morphology was analyzed with the help of XRD and SEM. The XRD peaks clearly shows the zinc oxide and activated carbon product and also the SEM micrographs reveal the porous structure of the composite of ZnO activated carbon. It is concluded that the antibacterial activated carbon composite of zinc and oxide was successfully developed and can be used for water filtration.
Sınıfında Kaynaştırma Öğrencisi Bulunan Biyoloji Öğretmenlerinin Kaynaştırma Eğitimine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ASLAN Kübra , KURT Murat
Published: May 2021

Ülkemizde öğrenci merkezli eğitim modeli hakimdir ve hazırlanan programlardan özel eğitim gereksinimi olan öğrenciler de faydalanmaktadır. Özel eğitim ihtiyacı olan birey çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı akranlarına göre anlamlı farklılık gösteren bireylerdir. Ülkemizde özel eğitim gereksinimi olan öğrencilerin sayısı fazladır ve bu öğrencilerin iyi bir eğitim alması öğretmenlerin ve toplumun görevidir. Özel eğitim ihtiyacı olan bireylere uygun eğitim ortamları, ihtiyaçlarına yönelik yöntem, teknik ve materyal, yeterli eğitim süresi sağlanarak nitelikli eğitim verilebilmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda Türkiye’de özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan öğrencilerin çoğunun kaynaştırma öğrencisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İnsan hakları, demokrasi alanlarındaki gelişmeler ve dolayısıyla eğitimde fırsat eşitliği düşünceleri ile kaynaştırma eğitimi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma önceden ya da şu an sınıfında kaynaştırma öğrencisi bulunan Biyoloji öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerini değerlendirmek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden özel durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2019-2020 öğretim yılında Ağrı ilinde 4, Sivas ilinde 4, Tokat ilinde 5, görevine devam eden toplam 13 biyoloji öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmış, tema ve kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin bir kısmının kaynaştırma ile ilgili herhangi bir eğitim almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenler kaynaştırma eğitimi hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıklarını, uygulamanın doğru bir uygulama olduğu fakat diğer öğrencilerle birlikte eğitim vermede yetersiz olduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Turismo em Ambientes Costeiros e o Combate ao Lixo no Mar
Authors: Grechinski Paula Turra , Goveia Elieti Fátima
Published: May 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a relação entre o turismo em ambientes costeiros e o combate ao lixo que está no mar, um problema de proporções globais. O turismo convencional, entendido como atividade massiva e poluidora, também é responsável por grande parcela do lixo descartado incorretamente e que chega aos oceanos, seja de forma direta ou indireta, mas a atividade turística pode também ser um agente de combate à poluição. Metodologicamente consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir de discussão teórica e casos emblemáticos de ações realizadas em destinos turísticos internacionais. A discussão aqui proposta está baseada na poluição do oceano em uma perspectiva socioambiental, utilizando, para tanto, de abordagens sobre a relação ser humano e turismo em ambientes costeiros. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que as iniciativas relacionadas ao combate ao lixo no mar em destinos turísticos podem influenciar na mudança de hábitos de consumo da sociedade como um todo.
Processes of Reflection in the Teaching and Learning Research Lab: Effects of Reflecting on Classroom Actions
Authors: Peitz Julia , Baston Nadine , Harring Marius , Wittenhagen Arnold , Kram Susanne , Feldhoff Tobias , Schmidt Uwe
Published: May 2021

The ability to reflect on teaching is crucially important for the professionalization of trainee teachers. The fostering of reflection processes – by means of the systematic analysis of one’s own and others’ teaching from subject-specific, methodological, and educational science perspectives – plays a central role in a continuing and consecutive two-semester teacher training seminar concept at the University of Mainz. This paper explores the different effects of reflection on teaching on the basis of a quasi-experimental pre-post test design. Additionally, it shows how systematic reflection on teaching affects the students’ subjective experience of competence as well as the extent the seminar enables them to identify themes relevant for reflection. For example, the results of the comparison between two student groups working with different methodological approaches reveal that there are specific effects of opportunities for reflection on teaching. It was found that the students in both groups rated the relevance of self-reflection for their own later work as very high and felt much more confident in dealing with external video material. Moreover, the students in the intervention group appear to be increasingly capable of analysing teaching and learning processes in a more nuanced and systematic way based on theory and criteria; they are also more skilled at identifying reflection-relevant situations from various perspectives. As a consequence, it becomes clear that reflection on one’s own and others’ teacher actions must be integrated more strongly and consequently into teacher training in order to advance the development of one's own professionalisation and to make the best possible use of the associated potential.
The Biblical Hebrew wayyiqtol and the Evidence of the Amarna Letters from Canaan
Authors: Baranowski Krzysztof J.
Published: May 2021

The Amarna letters from Canaan (ca. the middle of the fourteenth century B.C.E.) contain several passages which employ the yaqtul forms in the narrative. These passages attest to the existence of the short prefix conjugation in contemporaneous Canaanite dialects. This conclusion is based on the close similarity of their syntax to the Biblical Hebrew wayyiqtol.
A Murderous, Captured Lion: Ezekiel's Negative Approach Toward Jehoiachin
Authors: Kopilovitz Ariel
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes Ezekiel 19, arguing for its unity and for a date of composition prior to the fall of Jerusalem. It evaluates the identities of the figures mentioned in the text and proposes that the murderous lion depicted in verses 5–9 is an image of no other than Jehoiachin. These findings explain the prophet’s decision to switch between the lion's image and the vine’s image in the middle of the prophecy, and they also contribute to the scholarly discussion regarding Ezekiel’s approach toward the exiled king.
Dangers Related to the Use of Improvised Explosive Devices On Terrorist Attacks - Experiences and Recommendations
Authors: Olszewski Piotr
Published: May 2021

This publication describes dangers of acts of terrorism using improvised explosive devices. The basic concepts concerning the main topic were explained and selected examples of terrorist attacks were presented. Publica-tion presents a description, statistics of use, construction and types of improvised explosive devices. Finally, a proposal of reducing human losses, counterterrorism and diagnosing dangers in the future is also presented.
Para-sitos
Authors: Campos Salvaterra Valeria ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to show how, through Derrida, the concept of unconditional hospitality can be understood through a logic of the parasite. In a supplementary chain that leads to the figure of the parasite, I first knot two main concepts: hospitality and unconditionality. Then I explore the knotting itself through two theoretical articulations discussed by Derrida in many of his text on the work of mourning and the altered constitution of ipseity. Finally, I will arrive at the unpublished seminar Manger l’autre (1989-1990) to focus on the “eating trope” of hospitality. Since para-sitos only means eating-with, the parasite is not a priori a negative notion, but rather suggests a trespassing of frontiers. All the above articulations finally lead me to propose a reading of these topics through a notion of incorporation.
Sartre’s Affective Turn
Authors: Anderson Ellie ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2021

Jean-Paul Sartre’s theory of “the look” has generally been understood as an argument for the impossibility of mutual recognition between consciousnesses. Being-looked-at reveals me as an object for the other, but I can never grasp this object that I am. I argue here that the chapter “The Look” in Being and Nothingness has been widely misunderstood, causing many to dismiss Sartre’s view unfairly. Like Hegel’s account of recognition, Sartre’s “look” is meant as a theory of successful mutual recognition that proves the existence of others. Yet Sartre claims that such an account is plausible only if recognition is affective, not cognitive. Situating Sartre’s account of the look within his technical understanding of affect’s distinctness from cognition not only enables a better understanding of Sartre’s view, but also reveals a compelling alternative to the understanding of self-other relations in contemporary affect theory.
Transformation of agriculture in Czechia in the period 1990‑2020
Authors: Vaishar Antonín , Šťastná Milada
Published: May 2021

This paper characterises the development of Czech agriculture in the 30 years since the change of political regime. It notes that, although ownership has changed, the structure of large farms has been maintained. There has been a reduction in livestock production in particular, which has disrupted the traditional relationship between the two principal agricultural activities. The number of workers in the primary sector has fallen very rapidly, to less than 6% now, even in rural areas. Therefore, the communities in the Czech countryside are no longer dependent on agriculture, whose role is increasingly shifting to landscape maintenance and non-productive activities. At present, subsidies under the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy are the main driver in Czech agriculture. In the face of current challenges, attention needs to be paid to the environmental function of agriculture, while the impact of agricultural jobs on rural development is negligible.
L’intervention clinique auprès des prévenus atteints de troubles de santé mentale
Authors: Webanck Thierry
Published: May 2021

Plusieurs de ceux qui présentent des problèmes de santé mentale se retrouvent dans le système judiciaire. Leur profil clinique se caractérise par une problématique complexe où se juxtaposent divers troubles ou déficits. Il n’est pas toujours facile de dépister ces personnes et d’intervenir auprès d’elles dans le cadre du processus judiciaire et pénal, qui n’est pas conçu pour répondre à leurs besoins cliniques. De son côté, le réseau de la santé et des services sociaux semble lui aussi peu adapté pour intervenir auprès de cette clientèle marginale, souvent réfractaire à l’aide et parfois intimidante. Ces deux réseaux fonctionnent en parallèle en étant très peu familiers l’un de l’autre. Ils ont tendance à se renvoyer cette clientèle problématique. L’État doit s’assurer de soutenir et de coordonner des services qui peuvent rejoindre et aider ces personnes.
Mesure des risques de victimisation associés à la pratique clinique auprès des détenus fédéraux
Authors: Lusignan Richard
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on three questions related to the risks of criminal victimization encountered by clinicians in criminology: 1) what are the general incidence, prevalence and forms of victimization in this profession? 2) Does victimization occur mostly in work settings or during any other routine activity? 3) Are these events of victimization stable across time or within the individual's career?

Statistically, two main patterns emerge: violent incidents occur in works settings (mostly assaults, assaults with a weapon, illegal confinements) while non-violent events happen outside of occupational settings. In the case of our respondents, between 1976 and 1990, our results show that the risks of criminal victimization were increased by a factor of 33% merely by being clinicians in the field of criminology. Theoretical explanations are drawn from the routine activity model (Cohen and Felson, 1979) and the construction process of social problems (Spector and Kitsuse, 1977).
Éthique de l’obligation de soin
Authors: Gravier Bruno
Published: May 2021

Plusieurs affaires retentissantes ont suscité d’intenses questionnements au sein de l’opinion publique européenne sur la prise en charge que la société actuelle peut proposer aux délinquants sexuels. Le désaveu de l’efficacité de l’action judiciaire et pénitentiaire en matière de récidive, la demande d’une répression accrue dans le sens de l’instauration de peines incompressibles de très longue durée vont de pair avec un appel croissant à la psychiatrie comme recours humaniste. Un certain nombre de pays disposent de législations permettant d’imposer un traitement psychiatrique contraint dans le cadre de peines privatives de liberté ou comme alternative à l’incarcération. Certaines législations vont même jusqu’à imposer la prescription de médicaments inhibiteurs de la libido en dehors de toute règle de consentement éclairé. D’autres pays traditionnellement hostiles aux théories de la défense sociale ou du positivisme criminologique viennent de légiférer en associant peine et soin comme en France où le législateur propose d’instaurer une peine de suivi médical de cinq ou dix ans.

Les questions éthiques que les praticiens devront affronter à l’avenir sont multiples et doivent amener à s’interroger sur les attentes de la société vis à vis de la psychiatrie et sur la toute puissance qu’elle semble lui conférer. Il y a presque deux décennies la psychiatrie américaine était secouée par le cas Tarasoff. Le questionnement qui se développe maintenant en Europe aussi, rejoint certaines questions de fond déjà évoquées alors sur la confidentialité de l’acte médical vis à vis de la justice. Cette question se double de celle l’impact de la thérapeutique sur de tels sujets. Problématique ou inefficace pour certains, indispensable pour d’autres

Confidentialité, consentement éclairé, primum non nocere, respect de l’intégrité du patient, tous ces principes qui fondent la pratique médicale sont singulièrement malmenés dès que l’on s’attache à la question des délinquants sexuels. Cela doit il signifier que le psychiatre sort du domaine médical dès qu’il s’adresse à cette population pour ne plus être qu’un agent du contrôle social et l’alibi d’une répression accrue ? Les réflexions et élaborations cliniques qui se développent à propos des délinquants sexuels peuvent-elles nous permettre de repenser une obligation de soin, ou du moins une injonction de soin qui ne reproduise pas les impasses dans lesquelles la loi de 1970 sur les toxicomanies a amené les thérapeutes à se fourvoyer ? L’incitation à la rencontre avec un thérapeute doit-elle faire partie intégrante du cadre que vise à mettre en place le contrôle social ? Finalement, le thérapeute doit il prendre position dans ce qui apparaît comme une véritable mutation dans le rapport de la société à la sanction et à la pénalité ?
Du jardin à La Jungla : La Havane, 42 calle Panorama. Représentations du jardin et de la nature dans l’oeuvre de Wifredo Lam
Authors: Castañer David
Published: May 2021

Le retour de Wifredo Lam à La Havane en 1942 coïncide avec son installation dans un atelier pourvu d’un double jardin : un jardin urbain, où il accueille les membres de l’intelligentsia havanaise ou européenne en exil, et la brousse, qui connecte l’arrière de la maison avec la nature périurbaine. L’intérêt de Wifredo Lam pour les potentialités plastiques des espèces végétales et animales du jardin devient un jeu de mélanges et d’hybridations qui fait émerger la puissance de la nature caribéenne et inaugure une nouvelle manière de représenter l’environnement dans l’art contemporain latino-américain.
Jardiner à l’épreuve de la dualité sciences humaines / sciences naturelles
Authors: Dumargne Lise-Margot
Published: May 2021

Jardiner est une action qui peine à être définie, au regard des nombreuses disciplines qu’elle embrasse. Afin de théoriser au mieux cette dernière, l’étude des espaces jardinés et paysagers tend aujourd’hui à dépasser le cadre des sciences humaines et s’enrichit de l’expertise des sciences naturelles. Le présent article propose de synthétiser une expérience personnelle transdisciplinaire à travers une réflexion portée sur trois cas de figure : la préservation du végétal, la restauration de jardins historiques et l’expérimentation sensible du paysage. Ces exemples tentent de mettre en lumière l’utilité de recourir à l’interdisciplinarité pour reconsidérer des certitudes préalablement acquises avec un regard élargi.
Sino-Russian relations as a deterrent factor of the G2 conflict: prospects and policy recommendations
Authors: Brambila Martinez Francisco Javier
Published: May 2021

This examines promising directions in Sino-Russian cooperation as a deterrent factor of multidimensional confrontation in the G2 format. The subject of this research is modern and advanced mechanisms of cooperation of geostrategic importance between the two countries, adapted to the global requirements. The goal of this work consists in the review of the common pursuit of the nations for more equal distribution of global power in the aftermath of American hegemony as a result of global trade. The emergence of new regional actors and their ability to operate on the global level and beyond the ideological constraints is analyzed through the United States-China relations, promising trade agreements of China with the European Union and Russia. The author considers the existing hypothesis on the prospects of concentration of regional power and emergence of new actors. The modern forecasts regarding the future of Sino-Russian cooperation are compared with geostrategic approach on the basis of the national interest and sovereignty of the countries in the absence of sound ideology for the purpose of conceptualization of future scenarios and mechanisms for prevention and settlement of conflicts. In conclusion, the author underlines the common pursuit of Sino-Russian cooperation for achieving the objectives of geostrategic nature, which constitutes the dynamic foundation for more equal distribution of world power. This article provides an actual approach towards future globalization scenarios, which would assist to prevent and resolve the conflicts using innovative models of international cooperation in the globalized region.
Spontaneous neural synchrony links intrinsic spinal sensory and motor networks during unconsciousness
Authors: McPherson Jacob Graves , Bandres Maria F
Published: May 2021

Non-random functional connectivity during unconsciousness is a defining feature of supraspinal networks. However, its generalizability to intrinsic spinal networks remains incompletely understood. Previously, Barry et al., 2014 used fMRI to reveal bilateral resting state functional connectivity within sensory-dominant and, separately, motor-dominant regions of the spinal cord. Here, we record spike trains from large populations of spinal interneurons in vivo in rats and demonstrate that spontaneous functional connectivity also links sensory- and motor-dominant regions during unconsciousness. The spatiotemporal patterns of connectivity could not be explained by latent afferent activity or by populations of interconnected neurons spiking randomly. We also document connection latencies compatible with mono- and disynaptic interactions and putative excitatory and inhibitory connections. The observed activity is consistent with the hypothesis that salient, experience-dependent patterns of neural transmission introduced during behavior or by injury/disease are reactivated during unconsciousness. Such a spinal replay mechanism could shape circuit-level connectivity and ultimately behavior.