bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Novel Technostress Instrument Among Education and Health Care Sectors
Authors: Vanni Kimmo , Syvanen Antti , Viteli Jarmo
Published: June 2023

Digitalization of society and digital transformation of organizations have been the emerging trend during the last decade and recently the Covid-19 pandemic even promoted the use of digital technology. There are numerous benefits reported due to digitalization but also some challenges have been addressed. One challenge has been the emerging amount of technostress due to rapid change in utilizing digital tools and applications. There are some validated technostress instruments available but those are universal instruments meant for assessing any kind of technostress. However, the number of technostress instruments targeted for assessing perceived stress due to online work is still limited. We aimed to develop and validate a novel instrument for assessing technostress due to online meetings. We compared the validity of the novel instrument in terms of other well-known instruments among education and health care sectors. A large survey was conducted, and a number of respondents was 499. Data were handled by SPSS-28. Statistical analyses were done by Pearson correlations. Study showed that the novel instrument was easy to use and valid for assessing technostress. However, more research is needed for establishing its status as an acknowledged technostress instrument.
An ergonomic and design review of the Lunar Terrain Vehicle
Authors: Sanchez Russi Jessica , Feng Jeff
Published: June 2023

Through a literature study, this paper examines the lunar rover ergonomics and design from an industrial design perspective, considering the history of the lunar rover, the astronauts' experience, human factors, sustainability, and rising industry standards.By analyzing the upcoming missions, the terrain, and previous rovers, this paper identifies a set of criteria and proposes a concept for the seating design of the next-generation lunar terrain vehicles, focusing only on unpressurized vehicles.The Lunar Terrain Vehicle requires a human-center design process and an understanding of the astronauts' critical needs during the operation. The seating needs to accommodate the suited astronauts, restrain the astronauts without interfering with their mobility, and provide stability during the traverse. The industry expects the new vehicles to last in extreme environments for many years; the new design must be lightweight, durable, and practical.Despite being subject to change by many influencing factors out of the designer's control, this paper presents a unique process emphasizing the ergonomics and usability of the astronaut that can serve as a guideline for future lunar rovers for exploration and commercial purposes. The proposed design concept provides safety and comfort to the astronauts during the EVAs while accommodating the environmental requirements.The industrial design perspective in this study highlights the benefits of a multi-disciplinary approach in the space industry. Beyond exploration, the human space flight endeavor demands more than functionality. The future of spaceflight is sustainable, safe, and more human-centered than ever.
Feasibility study on damage detection of composite materials based on millimeter wave
Authors: Cao Wei , Zhang Peiwei , Xu Peifei
Published: June 2023

Internal damage detection technology of composite materials is one of the hot topics in the field of materials research. Millimeter wave has the advantages of high resolution, penetration and high safety, and has great potential for nondestructive testing of composite materials. This paper studies the feasibility of millimeter-wave detection of composite material damage. The mechanical scanning method of horn antenna is selected. A motion control module for mechanical scanning and a 35GHz radar imaging technology based on wave-number domain algorithm are introduced. The motion control module uses the data acquisition card to transmit the control signal and realizes the step motion control and direction control of the mechanical scanning guide rail. Based on wave-number domain radar imaging technology, a point target simulation program of two dimensional coronal plane and cross section is written. The target scattering point model is established by simulation, and the target position can be reconstructed clearly after processing by wave-number domain radar imaging algorithm. The imaging resolution is quite high, which verifies the feasibility of damage detection of composite materials based on millimeter wave and lays a foundation for the further development of composite material nondestructive testing equipment.
Designing the Metaverse: a Scoping Review to Map Current Research Effort on Ethical Implications.
Authors: Zallio Matteo , Ohashi Takumi , Clarkson John
Published: June 2023

The metaverse and digital, virtual environments have been part of recent history as places in which people can socialize, work and spend time playing games. However, the infancy of the development of these digital, virtual environments brings some challenges that are still not fully depicted. With this article, we seek to identify and map the currently available knowledge and scientific effort to discover what principles, guidelines, laws, policies, and practices are currently in place to allow for the design of digital, virtual environments, and the metaverse. Through a scoping review, we aimed to systematically survey the existing literature and discern gaps in knowledge within the domain of metaverse research from sociological, anthropological, cultural, and experiential perspectives. The objective of this review was twofold: (1) to examine the focus of the literature studying the metaverse from various angles and (2) to formulate a research agenda for the design and development of ethical digital, virtual environments. With this paper, we identified several works and articles detailing experiments and research on the design of digital, virtual environments and metaverses. We found an increased number of publications in the year 2022. This finding, together with the fact that only a few articles were focused on the domain of ethics, culture and society shows that there is still a vast amount of work to be done to create awareness, principles and policies that could help to design safe, secure and inclusive digital, virtual environments and metaverses.
A study of the development status and purchase intention factors of metaverse NFT collectibles
Authors: Xu Junping , Li Hui , Yoo Chaemoon , Pan Younghwan
Published: June 2023

During the COVID-19 epidemic, museums and visitors are moving from offline to online, the age of metadata is upon us, global digitization is increasing, blockchain technology is maturing, the NFT trading market is active, and collectibles are the most popular and fastest-growing category. China is at an early stage but developing rapidly. In the study, first, the differences between NFT collectibles in China and other countries are analyzed through literature and cases, and the platform of NFT collectibles in China is analyzed; then, the dimensions of the perceived value of NFT collectibles are summarized and obtained through user interviews; finally, a theoretical framework based on multidimensional perceived value on users' purchase intention is established and validated through expert interviews. The study facilitates the analysis of Chinese NFT collectibles, thus generalizing the benefits of multidimensional perceived value, which is essential for future development.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RIGHT FOR MULTIPLE CITIZENSHIP IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Курушин С.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье проводится анализ состояния российского законодательства, регламентирующего право граждан на получение множественного гражданства.

The article analyzes the state of Russian legislation regulating the right of citizens to obtain multiple citizenship.
MEDICAL SERVICE AND MEDICAL CARE: ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Таренкова О.А.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье раскрываются правовые особенности определения понятий «медицинская помощь» и «медицинская услуга» в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Кроме того, создание действенной системы защиты прав пациентов требует более углубленного изучения категорий «медицинская помощь» и «медицинские услуги», которые являются составными элементами более общего понятия «медицинская деятельность».

This article reveals the legal features of defining the concepts of “medical care” and “medical service” in the legislation of the Russian Federation. In addition, the creation of an effective system for the protection of patients' rights requires a more in-depth study of the categories of “medical care” and “medical services”, which are components of a more general concept “medical activity”.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MUNICIPAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Уварова Т.А.
Published: June 2023

Субъекты финансового права должны неукоснительно соблюдать суверенные финансовые права государства. Меры государственного принуждения в финансовом праве указывают на самостоятельный характер отрасли. Муниципальное учреждение является субъектом финансового права, так как наделено определенной правосубъектностью, соответствующей задачам, указанным в учредительных документах, а также в связи с использованием для выполнения своих задач средств, выделяемых им из государственного или местного бюджета.

Subjects of financial law must strictly observe the sovereign financial rights of the state. Measures of state coercion in financial law indicate the independent nature of this branch of law. A municipal institution is a subject of financial law as it is endowed with a certain legal personality corresponding to the tasks specified in the constituent documents, as well as in connection with the use of funds allocated to it from the state or local budget to perform its tasks.
Capability of Workers of the Ant Myrmica sabuleti to Categorize Numbers of Elements into Even and Odd
Authors: Cammaerts Roger , Cammaerts Marie-Claire
Published: June 2023

Categorizing numbers into even and odd is an ability held by humans that has recently been found to be also held by honeybees. We examined whether ants could also make such parity discrimination. Working on the species Myrmica sabuleti, we learned the ants of two colonies to associate 2 black circles with a reward and 5 of these circles with the absence of a reward, as well as learned the ants of two other colonies to associate 3 of these same cues with a reward and 4 of these cues with the absence of a reward. By collectively testing foragers of each colony in a separate tray in front of these cues, it was first verified during three days if they dully learned the ‘correct’ cue. Thereafter, while the ants continued to be trained, foragers of each colony were collectively subjected to nine successive choice tests, each day in front of a pair of cues different from the one used during the learning process. The cues used during these tests differed from those used to train the ants by the number and size of the dots, the cumulative surface of the dots, the perimeter of their area (surfaces and perimeters being maintained equal between the cues) and their layout. A ‘correct’ cue had the same parity (even or odd) as the cue learned during training. The tested ants each time consistently responded to the number that had the same parity as that of the number they learned during conditioning. This sensitivity to the number parity occurred from the number 1 until the number 7. Discrimination between 7 and 8 dots was beyond the ant capability.
Modeli izobraževanja študentov zdravstvene nege o infekcijah povezanih z zdravstveno nego - pregled literature
Authors: Kranjčević-Ščurić Mihaela , Plazar Nadja , Filej Bojana
Published: June 2023

Okužbe, povezane z zdravstveno nego (HAI, Healthcare-associated infections), so vzrok za večjo obolevnost in umrljivost, podaljšujejo bivanje in povečujejo stroške zdravljenja. Naš cilj je bil s pregledom literature identificirati najpomembnejše komponente modela izobraževanja za medicinske sestre/tehnike in študente zdravstvene nege o preprečevanju HAI. Raziskavo smo izvedli s sistematičnim pregledom 18 člankov v 5 znanstvenih bazah. S kodiranjem rezultatov smo dobili kategorijo »Glavne sestavine modela izobraževanja študentov zdravstvene nege in medicinskih sester/tehnikov o preprečevanju okužb v zdravstvu« ter šest podkategorij. Ugotovimo lahko, da mora uspešen model izobraževanja o preprečevanju in obvladovanju HAI v zdravstvu vsebovati šest glavnih komponent: izobraževanje s poudarkom na povezovanju teorije in prakse ter spremljanju napredka; kontinuiteta v izobraževanju; razvoj in/ali revizija novih modelov, učnih načrtov, izobraževalnih načrtov in programov; uporaba različnih izobraževalnih metod; izobraževanje na podlagi strokovnih kompetenc; potreba po nacionalnem izobraževalnem programu. Implementacija modela je odvisna od posameznika, lokalne in nacionalne ravni podpore.
Murka Allah Dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Hia Dewi Permatasari
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang murka Allah dalam Perjanjian Lama. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan sumber Alkitab, buku, dan sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan murka Allah. Murka Allah merupakan sebuah bencana alam di luar kendali manusia, seperti gempa bumi atau tsunami, dimana tak seorang pun dapat memegang tanggung jawab. Sebaliknya, peristiwa politik atau buatan manusia luar biasa lainnya dianggap sebagai force majeure. Tujuan Murka Allah adalah untuk bertindak dalam kekudusan dan kebenaran. Sehingga manusia perlu mengerjakan keselamatan supaya setiap orang tidak jatuh kedalam dosa.
SIKAP MORAL DALAM MENANTIKAN KEDATANGAN TUHAN
Authors: Patoo Hantrini
Published: June 2023

This article examines theologically the morals attitude in waiting for God’s coming at the and of time or what is called the parousia teaching, nomely the second presence of Jesus Christ. In the Old Testament it is known as the day of the Lord or what is referred to as the awaited coming of the Son of man, while in the New Testament it is better known as the second coming of Jesus Christ, that is what is called the parousia. In His first coming i tis like the mystery known as the kingdom of God, which then ends His first coming. Likewise, with his second presence, he becomes a just king and judge for mankind, and separates people who are diligently faithful in carrying out His law from people who are full of sin, from this writing, i tis hoped that Christians as a church will be able to develop or realize the right way of thinking and moral behavior in waiting for the Lord’s coming.The diversity of morals attitudes can be a problem so that it can pose various challenges and apportunuties for Christian ethics, especially those related to the spirituality of the people God. Moral diversity that aften accurs raises issues that are contrary to the teachings of falth as Christians, also in terms of interpretation of the bible and the process of understanding the will of God’s plan, in responding to issue like this, this paper provides conclusions that are theological reflections about how a person can understand the teachings of faith regarding the proper morals attitude before God, so that it may become the basis and guide to being accountable when the day of God arrives. That is why is abliged to understand God’s will, so that he can apply it whenever and whenever he is, Romans 12:22 . so having morals such as love, exemplalry power, living as children of light, faith and reason etc, play a very importand role in Christian ethics in arder to prepare ourseives to weicome God’s coming in the last days.
IMAN YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB: IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN UMAT PERCAYA
Authors: Zai Vinus
Published: June 2023

Iman (pi'stis) adalah dasar dari segala sesuatu yang kita harapkan dan bukti dari segala sesuatu yang tidak kita lihat. Ibrani 11:1. Iman orang percaya merupakan karya Allah Roh kudus yang telah dianugerahkan Allah terhadap umat pilihannya yang harus dipertanggung jawabkan. Iman yang bertanggungjawab tidak berpusat kepada keingianan diri sendiri namun berpusat kepada Allah sang pemberi iman.Selain anugerah Allah yang dikerjakan oleh Roh kudus dalam diri orang percaya, iman yang bertanggung jawab merupakan kepastian keselamatan di dalam diri Yesus Kristus. Iman yang bertanggung jawab tidak hanya sebatas iman semata namun harus bertumbuh, berbuah dan berkualitas. Tentunya hal ini terwujud jikalau seseorang ada kesadaran diri kepada Allah dengan kepercayaan yang berdasar pada kebenaran mutlak sehingga mampu meyakini akan kuasa, kebijaksanaan, dan kebaikan-Nya. Kesadaran akan Allah akan dituntun secara sukarela menyerahkan diri sepenuhnya untuk dipimpin oleh Tuhan.
Estudo sobre a intersecção de sustentabilidade econômica da agricultura familiar e da feira itinerante para os agricultores na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Maciel Letícia Nascimento , Bassi Ingrid Gomes , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão
Published: June 2023

O trabalho teve como objeto de pesquisa os pequenos agricultores que participam da ação “Feira Itinerante” que é realizada no município de Rondon do Pará – PA. O problema de pesquisa em discursão foi: Quais os impactos socioeconômicos da ação “Feira Itinerante” aos agricultores familiares?”. Buscou-se verificar se houve mudanças socioeconômicas a esses agricultores e quais foram os impactos notados no dia a dia dessas famílias. Como método de pesquisa utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica, a partir de artigos, revistas, livros e etc. acerca do assunto, a fim de obter-se mais informações usou-se o método da História Oral, com a realização de entrevista semiaberta, com roteiro prévio elaborado e questões semiestruturadas. A partir do tratamento e categorização dos dados coletados nas entrevistas, constatou-se que houve um aumento de renda e consequentemente uma melhoria no bem-estar das famílias, como também o aumento de produção, diminuição de desperdícios de alimentos, maior interação social e troca entre os agricultores e melhores perspectivas quanto ao futuro das suas vidas na agricultura. Pode-se perceber uma dependência por parte dos agricultores familiares pela feira, já que essa é um dos poucos meios que eles têm para comercializar as suas mercadorias. A Feira Itinerante tem um grande potencial e impacto para a cidade, os agricultores familiares, como também para os clientes, expectativas de que essa ação possa ser mais apoiada pelos órgãos municipais, e que os agricultores também vejam o potencial e a importância de se criar vínculos de apoios entre si.
The internet of medical things in healthcare management: a review
Authors: Ejiyi Chukwuebuka , Qin Zhen , Ejiyi Makuachukwu Bennedith , Nneji Grace Ugochi , Monday Happy Nkanta , Agu Favour Amarachi , Ejiyi Thomas Ugochukwu , Diokpo Chidinma , Orakwue Chiduzie Obed
Published: June 2023

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies across various domains has given rise to the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), which has significantly enhanced the accuracy and capabilities of electronic devices in producing reliable results applicable to the healthcare industry. To leverage the potential of IoMT in healthcare, a series of interconnected events must take place, starting with edge devices collecting data, followed by data aggregation, processing, and informed decision-making based on data analysis. This review article stems from a collaborative and innovative project conducted by participants in the digital economy, organized by the Department of Software Engineering at Tsinghua University in 2021. The project focused on implementing technologies in various fields, with specific teams dedicated to healthcare. During this project, several gaps were identified, and solutions centered around the IoT were proposed. In this comprehensive review, we extensively investigated IoMT services and applications and emphasized how these applications can be optimally implemented to unlock their potentials. Our survey encompassed over 300 research papers, that examined the implementation of IoMT in domains such as Pharmacy Management and Health Insurance Management. Additionally, we analyzed the key enablers and barriers to the successful implementation of IoMT in recent times. To provide a practical perspective, we presented a feasible case study that applied deep learning to IoMT, considering the security concerns associated with its implementation. Furthermore, we identified future research directions and potential areas of improvement based on the gaps identified from the reviewed literatures. By undertaking this review, we aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of IoMT services and applications, shedding light on their optimal utilization within the healthcare industry. Ultimately, our goal is to facilitate advancements in IoMT implementation and to pave the way for enhanced healthcare delivery and improved patient outcomes.
Eficiencia de las jaulas con cámara bioclimática en la crianza de cuyes (Cavia porcellus) en traspatio a nivel familiar
Authors: Torres Salazar Rober , Bardales Escalante William
Published: June 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia de las jaulas con cámara bioclimáticas en la crianza de cuyes en traspatio a nivel familiar. Se instaló bajo un diseño en bloque completo al azar, con dos tratamientos y 4 familias (bloques) en la localidad de Taquia, Chachapoyas. Se construyó jaulas de 1.0 x 1.5 m, y dentro de ellos se colocó una cámara bioclimática de 0.61 x 1.0 m. Las jaulas convencionales fueron colocadas en un tendal de traspatio, sin protección de paredes. La temperatura promedio con la cámara bioclimática fue de 18.077ºC y al ambiente fue 13.65 ºC. Se encontró que, el número de crías por reproductoras, mostró diferencia altamente significativa, efectuado por el sistema JCCB logrando 3.51 crías en promedio por reproductora. Similar, al peso promedio de las crías al nacimiento que, dónde el mismo sistema JCCB fue superior (154.66 g). Del mismo modo, el peso de las crías al destete también fue superior al sistema convencional en 1.3 veces.  La mortalidad de crías al nacimiento, con el sistema CCCB alcanzó un 1.75 % y el sistema convencional 3.75 %. En ese sentido, el sistema de crianza tecnificado para cuyes, podría generar posibilidades para la calidad de vida de muchas familias rurales de la región Amazonas.
Prospección etnobotánica y actividad antibacteriana de plantas medicinales de uso ancestral Awajún, en la amazonía peruana
Authors: Alvarado-Ibáñez Juan , Santa-Cruz Vásquez Yesenia , Guevara-Estela Marleny , Guevara-Montoya Adi , Pongo-Becerra Erwin , Quispe-Díaz Virginia , Abanto-Fernandez Viviana
Published: June 2023

Los saberes ancestrales Awajún sobre el uso de plantas medicinales forman parte de los misterios que oculta la amazonía peruana. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar plantas medicinales utilizadas en comunidades Awajún y evaluar su actividad antibacteriana.  Utilizando un estudio exploratorio por medio del cuestionario a los sabios y líderes nativos, se compiló conocimientos etnobotánicos de las comunidades de Wawás y Tutumberos, se identificó y recolectó 18 diferentes plantas medicinales para la posterior obtención de 35 extractos etanólicos, que fueron evaluados sobre Staphylococus sp. y Escherichia coli, aisladas de pacientes del Hospital Gustavo Lanatta Luján de la ciudad de Bagua. La evaluación antibacteriana in vitro se realizó por triplicado utilizando el método de Kirby-Bauer, modificado para la difusión en pozo, utilizando 20 µl de extracto a 100 mg/ml, suspensión bacteriana aproximada de 1.5 x 108 células/ml y cloranfenicol a 50 mg/ml como control positivo. En los ensayos de susceptibilidad antibacteriana se encontró que los extractos presentaban diversos grados de inhibición frente a las bacterias en estudio, siendo el más eficaz los tallos de tampush o caracha y las hojas de verbena cimarrona, frente a las bacterias Gram positivo y negativo respectivamente.  Se concluye que los extractos vegetales de plantas medicinales Awajún podrían ser una alternativa de tratamiento para infecciones persistentes.
Evaluación de la sostenibilidad en el proceso de elaboración de derivados lácteos en la Asociación Agropecuaria San Salvador de Quishcambal-Assaqui, Provincia de Luya Región Amazonas
Authors: Zuta-Chamoli Veronica , Guevara – Mestanza Elías Enrique , Guevara-Alvarado Hada María
Published: June 2023

El proceso de elaboración de derivados lácteos genera una gran contaminación ambiental debido a las malas prácticas empleadas durante el procesamiento, razón por la cual resulta indispensable conocer el grado de sostenibilidad de esta industria, en la presente investigación se buscó evaluar la sostenibilidad de la elaboración de derivados lácteos en la asociación Agropecuaria San Salvador de Quishcambal-Assaqui en la localidad de San Salvador, Provincia de Luya en la Región Amazonas. Se empleó la metodología de ELANEM y se utilizó una encuesta validada por expertos, con indicadores de sostenibilidad y una matriz de doble entrada. Para el procesamiento de datos se utilizó la ecuación de normalización, en la que el valor de 1 representa una situación optimista. Lo resultados obtenidos registraron los valores de las dimensiones económico, social y ambiental de 0.64; 0.58 y 0.77 respectivamente; y un índice de sostenibilidad general de 0.66. Lo cual revela que se encuentra en una sostenibilidad estable, sin embargo, es necesario fortalecer más el aspecto social, debido a que es la dimensión que menor índice ha reportado.
From academia to freelance medical writing: Navigating the transition
Authors: Tadokera Rebecca
Published: June 2023

Academics who have transitioned to medical communications (MedComms) find that there are many parallels between the two fields, leading to fulfilling and rewarding careers. Many of the skills honed in academia such as research, technical writing, and rigour are transferable to MedComms. Technical competence alone, however, is not enough. The transition from academia to freelance medical writing presents a unique set of challenges with a steep learning curve. In this article, four ex-academics share their transition journeys from academia to freelance medical writing, the challenges they encountered, and their learnings. Apart from the core business of writing, freelancers must wear many hats to be able to operate a successful business. Additional skills such as networking, marketing, and business management are a fundamental requirement for success as a freelancer. Equally important is skilfully defining your niche for services and positioning yourself as an expert to potential clients.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES FOR EXPLOSIVES
Authors: CIEŚLAK Piotr , PRASUŁA Piotr , CZERWIŃSKA Magdalena , WIEJA Łukasz
Published: June 2023

There has been a rapid development of 3D printing technology at the turn of recent years. Additive manufacturing is expanding into more and more industries, from very small and high-precision components production in biomedical engineering to the manufacture of rocket modules in the aerospace industry. The possibilities of using additive manufacturing technology in the defence industry are also being considered, where printing techniques are being developed, including not only the production of equipment elements, but also direct printing of explosives. The article presents the current level of knowledge on 3D printing of explosives. In addition, the most frequently used techniques of additive manufacturing and their practical application by various research and development facilities were presented. It is also focused on the characterization of materials currently used for printing and the modification of the manufacturing techniques.
Co z t kar umown stanowi koszt, czy jednak nie?
Authors: Nowakowski Justyna
Published: June 2023

Jednostki prowadzce dziaalno gospodarcz zobowizane s do naliczania i odprowadzania danin. Jedn znich jest podatek dochodowy. Jak wiadomo, co do zasady podstaw opodatkowania stanowi przychody pomniejszoneo koszty uzyskania przychodw, w zwizku z czym moliwo uznania okrelonych wydatkw za kosztypodatkowe to kluczowa kwestia dla przedsibiorcw. W opracowaniu omwiono kary umowne zaliczane do kosztwpodatkowych u osb prawnych, czyli obniajce podstaw opodatkowania, oraz kary umowne niestanowiceowego kosztu. Autorka postawia nastpujc hipotez: kara umowna poniesiona w celu osignicia przychodulub zabezpieczenia rda przychodu moe by traktowana jako koszt uzyskania przychodw.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O USO ABUSIVO DE TELAS POR CRIANÇAS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Lopes Diógenes Alexandre da Costa , Da Silva Carlos Alberto Fantin
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta os aspectos sobre a evolução dos dispositivos eletrônicos em nossa rotina e, sobretudo, na rotina das crianças. Esses eletrônicos tornaram-se cada vez mais presentes na rotina das crianças: seja como mecanismo educativo ou sendo como meio de entreter (o que vem acontecendo cada vez mais precocemente). Essa aquisição de “telas” tornou o brincar (que anteriormente era a única forma de entreter as crianças) como segundo plano: hoje, tudo está cada vez mais tecnológico e digital e, as brincadeiras são meios de desenvolvimento de suma importância na infância: aguça a imaginação, o crescimento, a inclusão em grupos, a linguagem e o comportamento.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA EM ANTONIE GARAPON: UMA TENSÃO ENTRE DEMOCRACIA E DIREITO
Authors: Viganò Ana Patrícia Holanda
Published: June 2023

O artigo discute a proposta do antropólogo e juiz da infância francês, Antonie Garapon, ao que tange a judicialização da política, o qual constata em seus ensaios que o Poder Judiciário passou a ser o guardião das promessas, o baluarte último das esperanças produzidas pelo Estado de Bem-Estar. Tal fenômeno apresenta-se como a última trincheira da ordem democrática e da garantia de que determinadas promessas(direitos) não podem ser esquecidas. Desta forma, são as condições políticas que promovem sua presença nas democracias constitucionais. Trata-se, portanto, de um problema que diz respeito à tensão entre democracia e Estado de Direito, ou seja, entre o poder político (executivo e parlamentos) e o direito (garantias fundamentais existentes ou necessárias). Desenvolvida através do método dedutivo e procedimento bibliográfico, a pesquisa permitiu concluir que para Garapon deveria advir um direito não-estatal com o qual o juiz asseguraria uma engenharia social que permitiria coexistir uma pluralidade de vontades individuais junto com a formação de uma vontade geral.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Henrique Toledo , De Oliveira Johnny Jorge
Published: June 2023

O artigo aborda a evolução da Contabilidade Ambiental e a compreensão de sua importância como instrumento de responsabilidade social na formação do profissional de Ciências Contábeis, com o seguinte questionamento: quais são as finalidades da contabilidade ambiental e sua importância na formação do profissional de ciências contábeis? Apresenta-se, especificamente, os aspectos da Educação Ambiental e sua interação com a contabilidade, que possibilitem aos futuros contadores se tornarem aprendizes e educadores no processo de mudanças de paradigmas nas questões ambientais. A abordagem da pesquisa bibliográfica evidencia os principais demonstrativos ambientais inseridos nos sistemas de informações contábeis, como forma de divulgar os resultados da empresa para o conhecimento de seus usuários. As reflexões dos autores consultados reportam ao entendimento de que a disciplina de Contabilidade Ambiental é imprescindível na formação dos novos profissionais. A integração das diversas áreas do conhecimento com as questões socioambientais é o meio mais eficaz para melhoria da qualidade do trabalho desenvolvida pelos contadores.
A MORADIA SEGURA E ADEQUADA
Authors: Maia Camila Santos da Silva
Published: June 2023

Nessa obra pretendemos demonstrar os principais conceitos e argumentos de um tema que é repleto de discriminação e preconceito(direito à moradia segura e adequada), sem o intuito de esgotar o tema. É direito subjetivo das pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade uma moradia segura e adequada, sobretudo se esse imóvel é público.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF TAPIOCA FLOUR PRODUCTS AT PT GUNUNG SUGIH
Authors: Iis Melinda  , Ayi Ahadiat  , Aripin Ahmad
Published: June 2023

PT Gunung Sugih is one of the industry players that produces tapioca flour in the form of 50 kg. Researchers conducted research on tapioca flour production in the input, process and output sections. The production process at PT Gunung Sugih has problems with raw materials, humans, machines, methods and the environment, causing damage to the product. The purpose of this study was to identify whether the level of damage that occurs in PT Gunung Sugih tapioca flour products is still within tolerance limits or not and to identify the factors that cause the most dominant damage. The method used in this study is the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method, with Check Sheet analysis tools, histograms, control charts and causal diagrams so that product damage that occurs can be indicated. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data from PT Gunung Sugih in April 2023. Based on the existing data, statistical process control (SPC) analysis has been carried out, it is known that the damage that occurred in PT Gunung Sugih's tapioca flour production still within tolerance limits, and it is known that the main factors of product damage come from raw materials, people, machines and methods. The most dominant damage is damage to the water content that comes from the human factor, tapioca flour agglomerates from the machine and human factors, while the color damage is from the raw material and human factors, thus it is hoped that PT Gunung Sugih will improve operator supervision on raw materials, production processes and production results, work instructions can be given in writing and explained verbally at the beginning of each production and the end of work, hold regular and periodic meetings with employees, carry out periodic machine maintenance and provide safety equipment and silencers on the machine. this is to maintain product quality to remain good.
Microbial Isolates And Antibiotic Sensitivity Among Pregnant Women With Abnormal Vaginal Discharge At Nuhu Bamalli Maternity Hospital, Kano
Authors: Gaya Sule Abdullahi , Auwal Khadija Sabiu
Published: June 2023

Background: Abnormal vaginal discharge in a pregnant woman increases risk of complications such as abortion, premature rupture of fetal membranes, low birth weight and transmission of HIV to the fetus. Objective: To determine the microbial isolates and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of abnormal vaginal discharge in pregnant women in Nuhu Bamali maternity hospital Kano. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study where semi structured interviewer administered questionnaires were employed to a sample of 200 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. High vaginal swab samples were collected from pregnant women with abnormal vaginal discharge at the antenatal clinic. Result: Prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge among pregnant women in this study was 5.25%. Young maternal age, low parity, lack of western education and unemployment were found to be associated with risk of abnormal vaginal discharge (p˂0.001). The prevalence of positive culture was 83.5% in women with abnormal vaginal discharge; C. albicans (33%), E. coli (23%), S. aureus (17.5%), Klebseilla sp. (7.5%), and Streptococcus sp. (2.5%). Eighty-three percent of microorganism were sensitive to Augmentin, 79% to erythromycin, 62% to Ofloxacin and 41% to gentamicin. Most of the organisms were resistant to amoxicillin and ampicillin. Conclusion: The prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge in pregnancy is 5.25% with C. albicans and E. coli being the commonest causes. Most of the organisms are sensitive to Augmentin and Erythromycin. Both antibiotics are safe in pregnancy.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates From Bed Surface Contacts And Bed Sheets Of Surgical Wards In A Secondary Healthcare Facility In Gombe, Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Muhammed Tukur , Waziri Jibir Sani , Abdullahi Tawfiq Umar , Garba Lawal , Isa Shu’aibu , Yarma Ahmad Adamu
Published: June 2023

Background: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become one of the most important human pathogens associated with hospital infections globally. It is responsible for a considerable number of infections but has received inadequate attention in our local communities. Objective: To determine the occurrence of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from bed contact surfaces and bed sheets in the male and female surgical wards of State Specialist Hospital Gombe, Nigeria. Results: A total of 100 samples were collected purposively for the study. Overall, 79/100 (79%) were positive for S. aureus, and out of these, 42/50(84%) were from the male surgical ward and 37/50 (74%) from the female surgical wards (χ2=1.5, p=0.22). The Male surgical ward bed contact surfaces had the highest S. aureus colonization (92%), and the least affected was the female surgical ward bed contact surfaces (72%), and the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=3.388, p= 0.07). Out of the 79 samples that yielded S. aureus, 56(56%) were positive for MSRA while the remaining 23(23%) were MSSA. Comparing the two wards, we found that the rate of MRSA in the FSW (60%) was higher than that of the MSW (56%), but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.65, p=0.42). The antibiotic sensitivity of the S. aureus isolated from the bed sheet of the MSW was higher (78.3%) compared to those isolated from the bed sheets of the FSW (38.9%) with χ2=6.58 and p value=0.01. However, there was no significant difference in the antibiotic sensitivity to (cefoxitin and ampicillin) of S. aureus isolated from the bed surface contacts of the MSW and FSW. Conclusion: This study reports a high occurrence rate of both S. aureus and the MRSA variant among the two wards studied. Regular fumigation and disinfection may help control the transmission via contact surfaces. Staff training on hospital sanitation and occupational safety will serve as an additional effort to ensure patients and visitors safety.
Sikap Kepemimpinan Di Jemaat Yang Membawa Perubahan
Authors: Gulo Syutriska kardia , Samongantinungglu Nikolaus
Published: June 2023

Attitude is the most important aspect in human life today, especially in the world of leadership because the success of an organization depends on the attitude of a leader. The attitude of the leader who brings change mobilizes all his energy and abilities for the benefit of his followers. But unfortunately in the era of life that is increasingly developing and continues to experience changes, it cannot be denied that the value of leadership has experienced fragility. This has resulted in the essence of leadership being lost. This is evident from some of the leaders caught in various organizational institutions today. The leadership crisis no longer reflects the values of a leader who brings influence but rather brings harm to the people he leads due to the absence of a leader's attitude that is not in line with his identity. Meanwhile, if seen in detail, the reality of service life really needs good leadership that can touch the real needs of the people being led. Therefore, the influence of a leader's leadership is seen as something that needs to be applied. This study aims to explain how a leader's leadership attitude should be to improve service to the congregation he leads so that it can touch their needs specifically. The method used in this writing is by using the library method system. The results show that the attitude of a leader's life has the highest influence in leadership in the midst of the church today.
 
Abstrak
Sikap adalah aspek terpenting di dalam kehidupan manusia saat ini, terkhusus dalam dunia kepemimpinan karena berhasilnya sebuah organisasi itu tergantung dari sikap seorang pemimpin. Sikap pemimpin yang membawa perubahan mengerahkan segenap tenaga dan kemampuan demi kepentingan pengikutnya. Namun sayangnya di era kehidupan zaman yang semakin berkembang dan terus mengalami perubahan maka tidak dapat disangkal bahwa nilai kepemimpinan sudah mengalami kerapuhan. Sehingga mengakibatkan esensi sebuah kepemimpinan menjadi hilang. Hal ini terbukti dari beberapa pemimpin yang tertangkap di berbagai lembaga organisasi saat ini. Krisis kepemimpinan sudah tidak lagi mencerminkan nilai-nilai seorang pemimpin yang membawa pengaruh melainkan membawa kerugian bagi orang-orang yang dipimpinnya oleh karena ketiadaan sikap seorang pemimpin yang tidak selaras dengan identitasnya. Sementara jika dilihat secara detail maka realitanya kehidupan pelayanan sangat membutuhkan kepemimpinan yang baik yang bisa menyentuh kebutuhan nyata dari orang yang dipimpin. Oleh karena itu pengaruh kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin dipandang sebagai hal yang perlu diterapkan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya sikap kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin untuk meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap jemaat yang ia pimpin. sehingga dapat menyentuh kebutuhan mereka secara khusus. Metode yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini yakni dengan menggunakan sistem metode pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap hidup seorang pemimpin memiliki pengaruh tertinggi dalam kepemimpinan di tengah-tengah gereja saat ini.
Tantangan Sekolah Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Kristianingrum Yohana Indah , Lauwanto Jos Sudarman , Fernando Andreas
Published: June 2023

Christian schools are unique institutions because they can play a dual role in both the educational and spiritual fields effectively. However, in today's educational development, Christian schools are less able to carry out this dual role. In this discussion, the authors observe that several studies reveal that the dual role of Christian schools tends to become exclusive educational institutions with superior and advanced quality education, but are unable to educate students according to the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus. The challenge for today's Christian schools is the difficulty of implementing the Great Commission because they focus more on competition between schools in order to increase school prestige. The method used by the author is literature research, by analyzing and comparing several writings that discuss the topic. The results of this study found a suggestion for Christian schools to return to their original vision, namely to become God's agents to make disciples or bring their students to a real encounter with Him. One of its concrete missions is to provide opportunities for underprivileged children to be able to receive education in Christian schools
 
 
Abstrak
Sekolah Kristen merupakan lembaga yang unik karena dapat berperan ganda baik dalam bidang pendidikan maupun bidang kerohanian secara efektif. Namun dalam perkembangan pendidikan masa kini sekolah Kristen kurang mampu menjalankan peran ganda tersebut. Dalam pembahasan ini, penulis melihat beberapa kajian  mengungkapkan bahwa peran ganda sekolah Kristen  semakin cenderung menjadi lembaga pendidikan eksklusif dengan kualitas pendidikan yang unggul dan maju, tetapi tidak dapat memuridkan anak didik sesuai Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus. Tantangan bagi sekolah Kristen masa kini adalah kesulitan menerapkan Amanat Agung dikarenakan lebih berfokus kepada persaingan prestasi antar sekolah guna menaikkan prestis sekolah. Metode yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah penelitian literatur, dengan menganalisa dan membandingkan beberapa tulisan yang membahas topik tersebut. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah ditemukan usulan agar sekolah Kristen mengembalikan kepada visi yang semula yaitu menjadi agen Tuhan untuk memuridkan atau membawa anak didik kepada perjumpaan nyata dengan-Nya. Salah satu misi konkritnya adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan dan kemudahan kepada anak-anak kurang mampu untuk dapat mengenyam pendidikan di sekolah Kristen.
BAGWORM INFESTATION AND NATURAL CONTROL BY RED WEAVER ANTS, OECOPHYLLA SMARAGDINA
Authors: CHUNG GAIT FEE
Published: June 2023

During a recent large outbreak of bagworms, Metisa plana, aerial photographs taken by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) some green spots of almost non-damaged palm canopy were discovered amongst the thousands of badly damaged palms. With assistance from the plantation personnel, infield checking was carried out on two green spots. Small feeding holes were observed on some fronds. The presence of nests of red weaver ants indicated their deterring impact on bagworm infestation. In other words, good effective natural control of M. plana was due to predation by weaver ants. Habitat manipulation and specific measures are required to enhance red weaver ant population (indicated by nests) and the nest distribution to all palms are important for both natural and biological control. Consideration is needed to deal with the negative aspects of having red weaver ants on harvesters and oil palm in order to harmonise the implementation of biological control. Keywords: Oil palm, bagworm infestation, natural control, red weaver ants.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Tea and Bone from 1989 to 2023
Authors: Wan Dongping , Tang Rui , Cao Shihang , Zan Qiang
Published: June 2023

Background: An increasing body of research has demonstrated a close association between the timing, type, and quantity of tea consumption and bone metabolism and skeletal health. However, to date, there has been a scarcity of systematic literature reviews and quantitative analyses in this field. This project aims to employ a bibliometric approach to systematically analyze and summarize the research on tea and bone health from 1989 to 2023. By visualizing the research hotspots and trends, we seek to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current status of research in this area. Methods: Relevant research articles were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The collected articles were then subjected to statistical and visualization analyses using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Key aspects analyzed included the annual publication output, active countries, prolific institutions, authors, core journals, references, and keywords. Results: In total, 932 articles were selected from the WOSCC database, showing an increasing trend in annual publication output. The highest number of publications originated from China (240 articles, accounting for 25.75%), followed by the USA (196 articles, accounting for 21.03%) and Japan (105 articles, accounting for 11.27%). Among institutions, Texas Tech University emerged as the most prolific in terms of productivity, while author Shen, Chwan-Li contributed the highest number of publications (27 articles). The research hotspots in the field of tea and bone studies were identified as osteogenic differentiation, inflammation, and mesenchymal stem cells. Conclusions: The field of tea and bone research is experiencing a vibrant expansion, with ongoing investigations focusing on the intricate connections between tea and inflammation, as well as the mechanisms underlying tea’s impact on bone cell differentiation. However, further exploration is warranted to elucidate and delve deeper into these mechanisms in order to enhance our comprehension in this area.