bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KECEMASAN TIK DAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE: DAMPAK PADA KARYAWAN MUDA DI JAWA
Authors: Wibawa Galih Ernawati , Manik Hardo Firmana Given Grace
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di dunia kerja yang semakin masif menyebabkan perusahaan dituntut untuk cepat beradaptasi. Namun, perubahan ini tidak bisa di terima oleh semua karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecemasan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan kecanduan smartphone terhadap kinerja karyawan pada generasi Y dan Z. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survei dan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 162 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji dominan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan ataupun penurunan kecemasan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi karyawan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Semakin meningkatnya kecanduan smartphone justru akan menaikkan kinerja karyawan. Jika dibandingkan, kecemasan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi generasi Y lebih dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Generasi Z pada variabel kecanduan smartphone, lebih dominan mempengaruhi daripada generasi Y. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa berbagai perusahaan dapat memberikan kebijakan-kebijakan peningkatan kinerja yang disesuaikan dengan perilaku digital oleh masing-masing generasi. Terkait dengan penelitian di masa depan, masih banyak 'kotak hitam' yang harus dieksplorasi akibat perubahan ekonomi-sosial-kultural akibat pandemi Covid-19, terutama terkait perubahan perilaku generasi Y dan Z, dan bahkan generasi Alpha.
KLASTERISASI MINAT GENERASI Z TERHADAP WAKAF HIJAU BERDASARKAN DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Notolegowo Hantoro Ksaid
Published: July 2024

Potensi wakaf di Indonesia terbilang cukup besar. Namun potensi wakaf tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena realisasinya  belum mencapai target. Rendahnya minat masyarakat dalam berwakaf menjadi salah satu penyebab masih belum terpenuhinya realisasi wakaf. Saat ini tengah dikembangkan wakaf hijau, yang merupakan salah satu jenis wakaf yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam berwakaf, karena pemanfaatannya yang mengakomodasi prinsip pelestarian lingkungan. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang berpotensi dalam pemanfaatan wakaf hijau adalah generasi z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasterisasi minat generasi z terhadap wakaf hijau berdasarkan profil demografi (gender, pendidikan, dan pendapatan). Dari hasil analisis, menunjukkan bahwa generasi z perempuan memiliki minat yang lebih tinggi terhadap wakaf hijau dibandingkan generasi z laki-laki. Generasi z dengan jenjang pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan tertentu menunjukkan minat yang beragam terhadap wakaf hijau.
Investigando o Processo de Documentação de Requisitos em Sistemas Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Authors: Oliveira Luiz , Moura Camila , Almeida Felipe
Published: July 2024

A engenharia de requisitos é essencial para a compreensão das responsabilidades de um sistema em desenvolvimento, especialmente quando se trata de Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Os ERP são sistemas integrados gerenciadores de recursos, processos e informações de uma organização em toda a sua extensão. Abrange as áreas de finanças, contabilidade, recursos humanos, produção, vendas e distribuição. Ao implementar um ERP, deve-se conhecer as necessidades específicas da organização e seus departamentos, os requisitos funcionais e não funcionais do sistema. Isso inclui a compreensão detalhada dos processos de negócios existentes, das políticas da empresa, das regulamentações aplicáveis e das expectativas dos usuários finais. O presente trabalho, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL), busca identificar técnicas, práticas e desafios associados à documentação de requisitos para sistemas ERP. Questões de pesquisa são definidas, junto com demais elementos do planejamento da RSL. Em seguida, apresenta-se a execução da RSL concluindo com uma análise dos artigos selecionados.
DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL SUSTENTÁVEL NO ÂMBITO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: ESTUDO DE CASO DA ADOÇÃO DE CRITÉRIOS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NAS LICITAÇÕES DO MUNICÍPIO DE ITAREMA/CE
Authors: Fernandes André Dias , Silveira José Rodrigo Muniz
Published: July 2024

A promoção do desenvolvimento nacional sustentável tem-se mostrado cada vez mais relevante, direcionando ao Estado, na condição de garantidor dos preceitos estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988, sua concretização. Analisa-se a necessária observância da sustentabilidade no mercado de consumo, bem como o poder de o Estado-comprador promover condutas que contribuam para a preservação do meio ambiente. Estuda-se a evolução da temática no âmbito das licitações, bem como sua obrigatoriedade, por se tratar de princípio norteador da Lei nº 14.133, de 2021. Examinam-se os editais de licitações no município de Itarema, estado do Ceará, com o objetivo de averiguar o uso de critérios de sustentabilidade nos contratos destinados à aquisição de bens e serviços, no primeiro semestre de 2023. Conclui-se que muito embora haja todo um aparato legal, aquele Ente público tem sido inerte quanto à adoção de mecanismos que promovam o desenvolvimento sustentável nas licitações. Apontam-se as consequências da omissão e possíveis soluções da problemática. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental, com o uso do método dedutivo.
AS FERRAMENTAS DE ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS (ODR) E OS NOVOS INSTRUMENTOS TECNOLÓGICOS EM BUSCA DA EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NO BRASIL
Authors: Melo Daniela Vieira de
Published: July 2024

O direito de Acesso à Justiça consolidou-se por meio de três ondas renovatórias, e a terceira onda inaugurou o uso de soluções novas, não necessariamente engessadas às formalidades do ordenamento jurídico. O uso das tecnologias, no contexto da terceira onda, surge como nova proposta apta a auxiliar o desafogo das cortes judiciais. O objetivo deste artigo é verificar o uso das tecnologias, sobretudo das online dispute resolutions, enquanto instrumentos, com procedimentos próprios, que garantam mais efetividade da prestação jurisdicional. Assim, por meio de uma metodologia e revisão bibliográfica, serão analisadas as experiências com a aplicação de ODR em torno do mundo, como nos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Austrália e União Europeia, e como seu uso tem influenciado o Brasil. No Brasil, seu uso ainda é incipiente, mas com a deflagração da pandemia do Coronavírus, aceleraram-se os processos de incremento do uso de diversas tecnologias – não apenas a ODR – em prol do acesso à justiça, como é o caso do uso da Inteligência Artificial. A conclusão a que se chega é sobre o necessário sopesamento entre os pontos negativos e positivos do uso das tecnologias e de como tais pontos podem impactar o sistema de justiça brasileiro, sobretudo vislumbrando como escopo a garantia da efetividade do direito de Acesso à Justiça.
HIDROGÊNIO VERDE COMO MECANISMO PARA A EFETIVAÇÃO DA TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Gondim Laís Maria Belchior , Matias João Luís Nogueira
Published: July 2024

A conjuntura climática e energética mundial é preocupante. Tal cenário é demonstrado por inúmeras pesquisas científicas. Mediante isso, os países têm adotado medidas para solucionar essa situação. Considerando que grande parte da questão climática é causada pela alta taxa de emissões de gases do efeito estufa, a transição energética é relevante nesse processo. As mencionadas mudanças trazem numerosas consequências sociais e econômicas. Nesse sentido, o hidrogênio verde é uma alternativa possível. Ele pode ser utilizado em diversos setores como combustível e é obtido a partir da eletrólise da água, liberando poucos poluentes e nenhum gás carbônico para a atmosfera. O Brasil tem alto potencial de produção do H2V pelas suas características geográficas. Entretanto, apesar das vantagens, há muitos desafios do seu uso, e a regulamentação ainda é escassa. A problemática da pesquisa consiste na análise do porquê da relevância desse composto como instrumento que viabiliza a transição energética. Objetiva-se examinar as razões que indicam a importância de um marco normativo claro acerca do assunto. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de estudo qualitativo, teórico-bibliográfico e documental sobre o tema, investigando, a partir do método indutivo, artigos, periódicos, teses, dissertações, documentos e literatura nacionais e internacionais. Busca-se responder as seguintes perguntas: Como se podem relacionar aspectos climáticos e econômicos com a transição energética? De que maneira o hidrogênio verde está sendo utilizado para atingir esse fim? Por que é importante regulamentá-lo? A estrutura do artigo é dividida em quatro partes. Primeiro examina-se a ligação entre clima e energia e os impactos econômicos da transição energética. Depois se investiga o H2V, suas particularidades, pontos positivos, negativos e o modo como ele está sendo aplicado. Em seguida, discutem-se as normas e os projetos sobre o tema e os fundamentos que explicam sua pertinência como instrumento para viabilizar tal processo. Por fim, conclui-se que é imprescindível tal regulação, especialmente para proporcionar segurança jurídica, responsabilização na hipótese de danos, diminuição de riscos, esclarecimento acerca de questões de competência e efetivação da mudança energética. Outrossim, o H2V vem crescendo bastante como combustível limpo viável; contudo, mais pesquisas são indispensáveis a fim de definir os métodos mais adequados a serem empregados de maneira a considerar fatores econômicos, sociais e ambientais, bem como de fato combater o problema.
ATENDIMENTO DO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: Nascimento Carmen Françuasy Martins , Silva José Antônio Cordero da , Oliveira Marcos Moraes de
Published: July 2024

O profissional de educação física precisa entender dos princípios básicos da cirurgia bariátrica para uma correta avaliação diagnóstica do paciente e para a prescrição adequada de exercícios de acordo com as limitações e especificidades que o procedimento cirúrgico demanda. É importante que haja explicações adequadas em relação a escolha da cirurgia bariátrica e suas consequências. A relação profissional-paciente é de suma importância para que haja transparência e segurança nos processos antecedentes a cirurgia, com isso a educação em saúde se faz necessária e primordial para sanar dúvidas e compartilhar informações. Este livro digital foi elaborado com o objetivo de propiciar ao profissional de educação física os fundamentos da preparação física bariátrica. Nele você encontrará um guia prático para lhe nortear acerca das etapas que transcorrem desde o preparo do paciente para a cirurgia até as consultas avaliativas de pós-operatório e a prescrição adequada de exercícios de acordo com a fase do paciente. Este recurso educacional visa capacitar os profissionais, garantindo que estejam bem-informados e preparados para oferecer o melhor suporte aos pacientes bariátricos. Ao compreender cada etapa do processo, desde a preparação pré-cirúrgica até o acompanhamento pós-operatório, os profissionais poderão promover práticas seguras e eficazes, contribuindo para a recuperação e a manutenção da saúde dos pacientes. Desejamos que este livro seja uma ferramenta valiosa em sua prática profissional, ampliando seus conhecimentos e melhorando a qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes.
CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA E SUAS VARIAÇÕES
Authors: Nascimento Carmen Françuasy Martins , Pantoja Emanuelle Costa , Yasojima Edson Yuzur , Silva José Antonio Cordero da , Brito Marcus Vinicius Henriques , Oliveira Marcos Moraes de , Silva Marielle de Nazaré Gonçalves de Lima e , Braga Renata de Barros , Silva Lêda Lima da
Published: July 2024

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Sexual Harassment on Campus: A Case Study of Federal College of Education, Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Peter Tawor Etta  , Louis Friday Agbor  , Mary Eta Ekpo
Published: July 2024

Sexual harassment is a serious issue plaguing Nigerian Institutions, particularly in the tertiary institutions such as the Polytechnics, Colleges of Education, Universities, etc. Studies suggest a staggering prevalence, with up to 70% of female graduates reporting experiences of harassment. This paper examines sexual harassment on campuses with particular interest in the Federal College of Education, Obudu, in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study seek inter alia; to obtain baseline data on the forms and prevalence of campus-based sexual harassment in Federal College of Education (FCE), Obudu Campus and to ascertain the level of awareness and knowledge of sexual harassment among undergraduates in the College as it relates to campus-based sexual harassment. Literature review was carried out covering the concept of sexual harassment in Institutions of learning and its consequences. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey design and a total of 1408 students participated in the Campus Climate Survey on sexual harassment drawn from 8 Departments in the Campus. Data collected with the use of a well-structured Campus Climate Survey questionnaire were subjected to analysis using means and simple percentages descriptive statistics. The findings confirmed the existence of sexual harassment in FCE Obudu campus, though reported not to be on a rampant scale. Also, the behavior elements that indicate features of a hostile-environment harassment were reported with most likely occurrence on the campus. The policy implications of the findings were highlighted and recommendations were made towards the prevention of Sexual Harassment and victimization on the College Campus.
Evaluating the evolution, implementation, and future prospects of central bank-based digital currencies: A case study of Nigeria’s e-Naira
Authors: Park O. IDISI  , Benjamin A. ADEAGBO  , Chindu Joseph IDIEGE  , Hassan ISAH  , James Ondeku SIMPA  , Paul Akinwumi ATTEH
Published: July 2024

This research examines the development, implementation, and future prospects of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), focusing on Nigeria’s e-Naira. The rise of digital currencies and blockchain technology has provided new payment options worldwide. CBDCs are increasingly seen as faster and cheaper alternatives for transactions, with potential benefits for payment settlements, financial inclusion, and monetary policy effectiveness. The e-Naira was introduced to complement Nigeria’s physical currency, representing a significant initiative by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). As of March 2024, more than 130 countries were actively researching CBDCs, with three countries, territories, or currency unions having already launched CBDCs and 36 conducting pilot programs globally. This study delves into blockchain technology as a precursor to cryptocurrencies, analyzes recent trends in monetary policy, explores global factors driving CBDC emergence, and examines the e-Naira’s future trajectory. It also discusses key policy considerations and proposes strategies to promote e-Naira adoption. By synthesizing these aspects, the research offers a comprehensive view of CBDCs within Nigeria’s financial landscape, highlighting challenges and opportunities in digital currency adoption.
Development of an integrated test instrument for Islamic value to measure mathematical reasoning of students in the Islamic mathematics study courses
Authors: Dewi Sri Wahyuni  , Mohammad Jamhari  , Ratman Ratman  , Astija Astija
Published: July 2024

The project aims to establish an integrated Islamic values exam instrument for assessing students' mathematical thinking. The research methodology employed in this study is the 4-D development model (Four D model) devised by Thiagarajan. This model encompasses four stages: a) defining, b) designing, c) developing, and d) distributing. In order to assess the soundness, consistency, and level of challenge of the test tool in this research, we employed SPSS 20 software to analyze the data. The results obtained after doing an analysis using SPSS 20 to assess validity, reliability, and test difficulty are as follows: The test instrument consists of 5 legitimate questions and 5 moderately difficult questions. However, the combined Islamic values in the test instrument are not dependable, as indicated by a reliability coefficient of 0.510.
The evolution of business operations: unleashing the potential of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Blockchain.
Authors: Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury
Published: July 2024

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Blockchain technologies is reshaping contemporary business operations. This abstract explores their collective impact on efficiency, transparency, and strategic advantage in organizations. AI and ML drive data-driven decision-making, automate processes, and enhance customer experiences through personalized interactions. Blockchain ensures transparency and security in transactions, fostering trust and accountability. Together, these technologies revolutionize traditional business models, offering insights into future trends and challenges in the digital era. Ethical considerations, security concerns, and regulatory landscapes are crucial in navigating this transformative landscape. As businesses embrace these innovations, they gain competitive edges, optimize resource allocation, and elevate customer satisfaction in a dynamic marketplace.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MELALUI LESSON STUDY
Authors: Fitri Nurul Wahidatul , Ahyan Shahibul , Rahman Saiful
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model project-based learning (PjBL) melalui lesson study. Penelitian ini dilaksankan dengan tiga tahapan di setiap siklus yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do), refleksi (see). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar matematika siswa meningkat yang ditunjukkan dengan persentasi peningkatan dari 24% menjadi 62% pada kategori sangat tinggi dan 21% menjadi 29% pada kategori minat belajar tinggi. Begitu pula dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa meningkat dari kemampuan awal 18%, menjadi 38% pada siklus I dan 79% pada siklus II dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 70,88. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model project-based learning (PjBL) melalui lesson study dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X.6 SMAN 1 Labuhan Haji.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MATERI POLA BILANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP KATOLIK AMBON
Authors: Tharob Max James , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Katolik Ambon pada materi pola bilangan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 siswa yang masing-masing mewakili kategori kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi dapat memenuhi setiap indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Siswa berkemampuan sedang dapat memenuhi indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang pertama, ketiga dan keempat. Sedangkan subjek penelitian dengan kemampuan rendah hanya dapat memenuhi indikator pertama dari empat indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
 
Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah, pola bilangan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI 02 NAMROLE
Authors: Wailusu Rahmawati , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Mahananingtyas Elsinora
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out "The Role of Teachers in Overcoming Class IV Student Delinquency at SD Negeri 02 Namrole". The research method used is qualitative. The sample used in this research was class IV teachers with a sample size of 4 teachers. Data collection methods are carried out by interviews, documentation, observation methods. Based on the results of interviews conducted by researchers with resource persons, researchers found data that class teachers and subject teachers in class IV had sufficient understanding of the situation and circumstances of class IV students.
Penerapan Pekarangan Rumah Lestari Oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani Dalam Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Di Kelurahan Sawah Luhur Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang
Authors: Jumiati Ipah Ema , Yulianti Rina , Kustiningsih Indar
Published: July 2024

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Bila pemenuhan akan hal tersebut tidak dapat tercapai maka, berarti akan mengancam keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Kelurahan Sawah luhur yang merupakan wilayah pemukiman serta perdagangan dan bisnis, minim sekali memiliki wilayah pertanian, sehingga untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masih bergantung kepada pasokan dari luar wilayahnya. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, maka perlu pemanfaatan potensi lokal yaitu lahan pekarangan pemukiman yang belum dikelola yaitu melalui program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L). Pada program tersebut, menjadikan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai subjek pemberdayaan, dengan tujuan program yaitu tercapainya kemandirian dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pemberdayaan KWT melalui program P2L di kota Serang terutama di Kelurahan Sawah Luhur serta faktor penghambatnya dan upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Pemberdayaan KWT melalui program P2L di Desa Sawah Luhur, Kota Serang, telah berlangsung seiring dengan pelaksanaan pengembangan masyarakat, pengembangan usaha, pengembangan lingkungan dan pembinaan kelembagaan di bidang pemerintahan dan pelaporan. Oleh karena itu, upaya Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Kota Serang untuk mengantisipasi kendala tersebut antara lain melakukan koordinasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan Kota Serang, penyuluh, ketua dan anggota KWT. Pemberdayaan KWT melalui program P2L di Kota Serang khususnya di kelurahan Sawah belum optimal karena masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang ditemui dalam beberapa aspek pemberdayaan, oleh karena itu diperlukan beberapa langkah untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut.
Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Anak Melalui Program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) di Desa Tanjung Dayang Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Sartika Diana Dewi , Hikmah Purnama Dadang , Effendi Sofyan , Wulindari Adetia
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Anak Melalui Program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Dayang Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, telah terlaksana dengan baik. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para pengurus PKK dan juga para ibu rumah tangga di desa, karena memang seringkali aktivitas pengasuhan lebih banyak ditekankan kepada perempuan. Khalayak sasaran menginginkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan untuk kepentingan pembangunan, berbagi informasi dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kepada mereka yang tinggal di perdesaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat agar mereka memahami bahwa anak harus dilindungi dari kekerasan dan meminimalisir terjadinya tindak kekerasan pada anak. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peserta sosialisasi bisa menambah pengetahuan mereka terkait dengan Tindakan kekerasan pada anak sekaligus untuk melakukan pencegahan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang mungkin terjadi di lingkungan kehidupan mereka sehari-hari.
Penyuluhan Sampah Pada Siswa dan Guru SMPN 1 Mancak Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Prayogi Ichsan Adil , Putri Liza Diniarizky , Marthalena Marthalena , Annisarizki Annisarizki , Santi Endang Tri
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbalakangi karena buruknya penglolaan & sanitasi di lingkungan SMP Negeri 1 Mancak, Kabupaten Serang, Banten. SMPN 1 Mancak memiliki habit menumpulkan sampah sekolah kehalaman belakang sekolah, setelah sampah menumpuk dalam waktu sekian bulan hingga membukit, barulah kemudian dibakar tanpa ada pemisahan apakah sampah tersebut layak dibakar atau tidak. Padahal, tempat pembuangan & pengelolaan sampah terbesar di Provinsi Banten, yaitu TPA Cilowong, berjarak tidak terlalu jauh dengan lokasi SMPN 1 Mancak. Berdasarkan observasi teman-teman mahasiswa, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dalam bentuk seminar, agar para siswa dan juga guru hingga perangkat sekolah SMPN 1 Mancak memiliki kesadaran tentang urgensi pengolahan sampah yang baik dan benar. Maka dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan tema“Pengelolaan sampah yang inovatif, ditinjau dari sisi akademisi”, dimana LPPM Universitas Serang Raya sebaga mitranya. Penyuluhan ini bukan hanya dalam bentuk presentasi, tetapi juga dalam komunikasi persuasif kepada selaruh civitas SMPN 1 Mancak, mulai dari kenapa sampah perlu dipisahkan (organik/non-organik), serta siapa yang perlu intens terhadap penaganan sampah di SMPN 1 Mancak, hingga seperti apa & bagaimana sampah idealnya dikelola. Hasil pengabdian ini sangat penting dalam memberikan kesadaran kepada civitas SMPN1 Mancak agar menghilangkan habit menumpuk sampah kemudian membakarnya begitu saja.
Bilectal Investigations of Grammar
A Clitic Placement View from Cyprus
Authors: Grohmann Kleanthes K. , Pavlou Natalia , Fotiou Constantina , Leivada Evelina
Published: July 2024

Research on variation and concomitant bilingualism arising from local languages has gained a lot of traction recently—and rightly so, since it can inform on so many levels. In this respect, Cyprus is in a special position when it comes to the study of language. This paper reports on one aspect of our lab’s research agenda: the relevance of the difference in object clitic placement between the official languages (Standard Modern Greek) and the local vernacular (Cypriot Greek) for linguistic theorizing, but also for language practices. This paper also engages with accounts capturing variation in language and among speakers, framing the different lects of local language speakers in terms of a ‘UG from below’ rather than strictly parametric approach, as merged into a single, mixed grammar.
How is the Usage of the Swiss Variety of Italian Perceived in the Educational Context?
First Outcomes of the Project Repertorio Lessicale dei Regionalismi d’Uso Scolastico della Svizzera Italiana
Authors: Cignetti Luca , Baranzini Laura , Fornara Simone , Manetti Elisa Désirée
Published: July 2024

RepSi (acronym standing for Repertorio lessicale dei regionalismi d’uso scolastico della Svizzera italiana) is a project that aims at collecting and analyzing up-to-date data about the perception and the usage of the Swiss variety of Italian (ISIT) in the educational context in the Italian-speaking Regions of Switzerland, namely Ticino and Graubünden. This contribution is divided in two main sections: the first one intends to explain how the project RepSi has been developed and which milestones have already been reached during the first year of work; the second one presents a selection of words (explained both in their meaning and in their use) and some further developments related to school teaching and perception of this regional variety of language.
Gli spazi linguistici del carcere
Vent’anni di attività di UNISTRASI con/in e per il carcere
Authors: Benucci Antonella
Published: July 2024

Doing Language Education today means not being able to ignore a strong political stance in the sense of constant attention to today’s social phenomena and communication issues. The third sector is exploring areas and new frontiers to make different actors in society interact, focusing on issues related to social inclusion, multilingualism, and methodologies: there is still a lot of work to be done, many channels of communication between national authorities and experts/operators in the sector are still missing. A factor to be taken into the utmost consideration is ‘linguistic disadvantage’, understood in the broadest sense as a condition of difficulty in the development of the linguistic and communicative skills necessary for full participation in school and society. Language disadvantage includes learners with language and learning disorders, or with intellectual and sensory disabilities that strongly affect language acquisition, as well as nonItalian-speaking pupils, and those who come from a context of socio-cultural deprivation: prison.
Linguistica educativa, mediazione, immigrazione straniera: a proposito di due bei libri
Authors: Vedovelli Massimo
Published: July 2024

The text deals with some issues concerning language education within prison contexts; the thesis underlines how nowadays Italian penitentiary contexts gather a concentration of plurilingualism and therefore laboratories for the development of language education strategies, that could be applied as a model for the whole society.
HUBUNGAN PERAWATAN LUKA DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN SIRKUMSISI DI KLINIK AINUN MAREZA PERCUT
Authors: Siringo-ringo Boy Rizky Anriano , Lubis Siska Anggreni , Hasibuan Hardy , Sitepu John Frans , Lubis Tifanni Tantina
Published: July 2024

Sirkumsisi merupakan operasi pengangkatan preputium pada penis. Penyembuhan luka merupakan proses alami tubuh dalam memperbaiki atau mengembalikan integritas jaringan yang rusak atau terluka. Penyembuhan luka dapat dipengaruhi oleh obat dan kebersihan diri karena dapat meminimalkan risiko infeksi atau mengurangi peradangan sehingga penyembuhan lebih cepat terjadi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perawatan luka dan kepatuhan meminum obat dengan lama penyembuhan luka post sirkumsisi metode konvensional di Klinik Ainun Mareza Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan pengambilan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner untuk mengukur perawatan luka dan kepatuhan meminum obat, sedangkan lama penyembuhan luka sirkumsisi diukur dengan cara observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel merupakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 38 responden di Klinik Ainun Mareza. Hasil uji gamma terhadap kepatuhan meminum obat-obatan dengan lama penyembuhan luka diperoleh nilai signifikansi p=0,00. yang artinya lebih kecil dari  = 0,05. Hasil uji gamma terhadap perawatan luka dengan lama penyembuhan luka diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,001 yang artinya lebih kecil dari  = 0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara perawatan luka dan kepatuhan meminum obat dengan lama penyembuhan luka di Klinik Ainun Mareza.
Implementation plan for teaching mathematics reading in school mathematics
Authors: Kim Namhee ,   The Korean School Mathematics Society
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a foundation for meaningful implementation of mathematics reading in school mathematics. To this end, the research process addressed the need for mathematics reading instruction and examined the meaning of mathematics reading activities from the perspective of mathematics learning theory. From the perspective of Vygotsky's mathematics learning psychology and social constructivist learning theory, mathematics reading is a learning activity in which learners expand their ZPD area through interaction with texts and authors. And the effectiveness of math reading is in- creased through a discussion process with active social interaction. Considering the values and goals of our country's mathe- matics curriculum, mathematics reading needs to be implemented meaningfully in school mathematics. In this study, specific action plans were presented for teachers, who are the subjects of mathematics reading instruction. The action plans that mathe- matics teachers should keep in mind before, during, and after mathematics reading will serve as practical guidelines to help ef- fectively implement mathematics reading instruction in school mathematics education.
The effect of instruction for second graders emphasizing the structure of patterns in the finding rules unit
Authors: Pang JeongSuk , Kim Leena ,   The Korean School Mathematics Society
Published: July 2024

This study focused on analyzing how students' understanding of the structure of patterns improved after the lessons of finding rules were reorganized and taught to second graders to emphasize the structure of patterns. Students from one class in each of the two schools were selected as research participants and given a pre-test to assess their initial understanding of patterns and a post-test after the reorganized lesson were administered. One additional class from each school was selected as a comparison group, and the pre- and post-test results of the experimental and comparison groups were compared and analyzed. The results of the study showed that the reorganized lesson was effective on the following items: finding multiple components, arrangements, and changes in patterns; comparing the structures between patterns; guessing the specific terms in patterns: and explaining why. Based on these results, instructional implications for helping lower elementary students under- stand the structure of patterns through the finding rules unit were discussed.
Conocimiento especializado de un profesor de educación secundaria al diseñar clases de cuadriláteros
Authors: Advíncula Clemente Elizabeth , Torres Céspedes Isabel , Carreño Peña Emma Lizelly , Hau Yon Flor , Montes Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2024

La planificación de clases posibilita organizar una secuencia de enseñanza coherente con los aprendizajes esperados. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el conocimiento que moviliza un profesor de matemáticas de secundaria al diseñar sesiones de clase sobre cuadriláteros. Presentamos un estudio de caso en el que se emplean las categorías del modelo Conocimiento Especializado del Profesor de Matemáticas para dar cuenta del conocimiento de un profesor cuando diseña sesiones de clase sobre cuadriláteros. Los resultados muestran la importancia de las decisiones del docente durante la planificación de la enseñanza respecto de la elección de estrategias y recursos didácticos.
Influencia de la ansiedad matemática parental en el rendimiento académico mediada por el apoyo al aprendizaje
Authors: Pérez Montesdeoca Héctor , Rodríguez Rodríguez Daniel
Published: July 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las relaciones entre la ansiedad matemática experimentada por los progenitores, su rol en el apoyo al proceso de aprendizaje de sus hijos y el consiguiente impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en el campo de las matemáticas. Se contó con 845 estudiantes y 1436 progenitores. A través de un “path análisis” los resultados confirmaron la mediación de la variable parental apoyo al aprendizaje entre la ansiedad matemática de los progenitores y la calificación en Matemáticas a final de curso de sus hijos.
Features of the communicative behavior of adolescents and young adults with normal and impaired vision
Authors: Epereva Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2024

The study aims to identify the features of the communicative behavior of students with normal and impaired vision during adolescence and young adulthood based on the testing of their level of readiness for communication. The paper analyzes the psychological and pedagogical literature on the formation of communicative activity among adolescents and young adults. A comparative analysis of the type of communicative behavior of students with normal and impaired vision (the motivational and need-related criterion and the present activity criterion) is given. The scientific novelty of this study lies in identifying the areas of pedagogical activity for the development of communication among adolescents and young adults with normal and impaired vision. As a result, the study provides an understanding of the need to expand the interaction of teachers and psychologists, support services and parents in the formation of communication skills among students with normal and impaired vision.
The use of multimedia presentations in teaching foreign language vocabulary in elementary school
Authors: Vasilyeva Kseniya Olegovna , Krylova Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2024

The proposed study aimed to theoretically confirm the possibility of using multimedia presentations in teaching foreign language vocabulary to primary school children. The paper considers the stages of formation of lexical skills and the types of exercises corresponding to them, defines the concept of multimedia educational presentation-visualization, highlights the criteria for the design of multimedia presentations for lessons in elementary school. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the developed algorithm for making presentations with exercises corresponding to the three stages of the formation of lexical skills, as well as selected multimedia functionality, which is advisable to use when creating presentations in elementary school. As a result of the conducted research, a series of multimedia presentations has been developed for the formation of foreign language lexical skills in primary school (for the 4th grade students).
Overstatement as a communicative category of British linguoculture (based on the novels by S. Kinsella “Christmas Shopaholic”, “Burnout” and by I. Knight “Darling”)
Authors: Vlasova Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the features of overstatement as a communicative category in modern British literary texts. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a detailed theoretical study of the linguistic and stylistic works of domestic and foreign researchers on the phenomenon under study, which made it possible to identify stylistic, lexical, grammatical and phonographic ways of expressing overstatement, as well as its strategies aimed at harmonious, conflict-free communication. The article presents the contexts of the use of overstatement in the speech of 30 characters in the works of modern English writers Sophie Kinsella “Christmas Shopaholic” (2019), “Burnout” (2023), India Knight “Darling” (2022). The results of the study showed that overstatement is a nationally specific communicative category containing the attitudes and rules of speech behavior of the British and involved in the regulation of the communicative process. The analyzed material revealed the existence of a large number of verbal means that are actively used in the speech of modern native speakers. The British use overstatement to show increased interest in the interlocutor, demonstrate attention and affection for him, emphasizing belonging to this society.
Features of the lexical composition of the national variants of the Spanish language of Latin America
Authors: Tarnaeva Larisa Petrovna , Nikulnikova Nadezhda Yuryevna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the national and cultural characteristics of the lexical composition of the Spanish language of Latin America. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the identification and comprehensive description of the main groups of vocabulary that make up the national and cultural originality of the vocabulary of Latin American variants of the Spanish language, and in the analysis of the features of the use of culturally labeled vocabulary in texts of various functional styles. As a result of the study, the role of lexical borrowings from the languages of Indian peoples and African immigrants in the formation of the lexical composition of the Spanish language of Latin America was revealed. The degree of influence of the American version of English on the vocabulary of Latin American national languages was determined. The main structural and semantic modifications that the vocabulary of the Spanish language endured under the influence of linguistic and cultural contacts were described. The main groups were identified culturally marked lexical units reflecting historical, socio-political, economic and cultural processes that took place in Latin American countries. Specific examples show the functioning of culturally marked vocabulary in modern Latin American speech. The study was conducted on the material of the Spanish language of Latin America.
Modeling of the implicative semantics of landscape naming units in a phrase (based on the German language)
Authors: Bespalova Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

The study aims to model associative relationships of landscape naming units implemented in attributive phrases of the German language implying additional meanings relevant to German linguistic culture. The paper defines the implicative semantics and examines landscape naming units in the form of phrases with prepositive definitions and determinative composites, in which the attributive component introduces an implicit meaning derived within German linguistic culture. The study is novel in that it is the first to model the implicative semantics of attributive phrases and determinative composites with a nuclear component possessing landscape semantics. The modeling of the implicative semantics of the landscape is carried out by the method of integrative morphothemic analysis of dictionary naming units and collocations with them, which allows us to identify the associative relationships of lexico-grammatical categories with the ontological categories of spatiality, locativity, qualificativity and quantifiability. Implicative semantics is formed due to evaluative linguocultural and socio-political associations. As a result, a statistical analysis of usage confirms the typicality of collocations and the dynamics of their perception in German linguistic culture.
Collocations in A. P. Chekhov’s play “The Seagull” and ways of their translation into English
Authors: Rudenko Tatiana Ivanovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the main trends in the translation from Russian into English of the collocations used by A. P. Chekhov in his play “The Seagull”. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this is the first comparative study of three translations of the play (published between 1912 and 2015), which allows us to consider the main ways of translating the above expressions and identify possible translation problems. In the course of the study, it was found that the term “collocation” does not have a single interpretation in modern linguistics, which leads to the difficulty of determining which linguistic units relate to this concept. The author identified 17 examples of A. P. Chekhov’s use of collocations of three types: traditional, occasional and ethno-cultural, and carried out a comparative analysis of their transmission into English. The translation of occasional collocations is the most difficult, and in the last versions of the translation of this play, the translator decided not to transmit these expressions in order to avoid incorrect meaning of the statement.
Preclinical Studies in the Pharmaceutical Development Cycle
Authors: Makarova M. N.
Published: July 2024

The ultimate goal of preclinical studies is to generate data that can be used to make conclusions about the potential effects of a new medicine on the human body and to properly proceed to clinical trials. In this interview, Marina N. Makarova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director of the RMC “HOME OF PHARMACY”, shares her views on conducting preclinical studies in Russia.
Practical Aspects of Assessing Toxic Lesions of the Peripheral Nervous System in Preclinical Studies in Rodents: A Review
Authors: Ilinskii N. S. , Tyunin M. A. , Chepur S. V. , Pugach V. A. , Myasnikov V. A.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. In the current practice of preclinical safety studies of pharmacologically active substances, standard neurotoxicity assessment procedures are mainly aimed at diagnosing higher nervous activity and behavioural disorders. However, it is the structures of the peripheral nervous system that are particularly susceptible to drug-induced neurotoxicity, which renders these structures an easy target and leads to a high incidence of neurotoxic side effects. These circumstances dictate the importance of refining methodological approaches to the assessment of toxic injury in the peripheral nervous system.

AIM. The study aimed to analyse the current methodological level of clinical and functional tests for assessing the toxic effects of pharmacologically active substances on the structures of the peripheral nervous system, as well as to formulate practical recommendations for using these tests in preclinical studies in rodents.

DISCUSSION. Rodents are considered the optimal test system for preclinical studies of pharmacologically active substances, but it is impossible to reproduce the entire neurological examination that is conducted to identify clinical equivalents of neurotoxicity in humans using these animals. This article presents a systematic approach to using available diagnostic tests to increase the translatability of data. The article briefly describes the neurological deficits due to adverse drug reactions in humans, as well as the main toxidromes that can also occur in animals. Based on a literature review and experience, the authors provide practical recommendations for performing basic tests to study the strength and tone of muscles, the state of physiological reflexes, the coordination of movements, and various types of sensitivities in rodents. The article provides a brief overview of the diagnostic utility of electrophysiological testing for identifying toxic damage to the peripheral nervous system. The following tests are recommended as a minimum list of primary screening techniques for detecting neurotoxic side effects in study animals: a resting posture assessment, the beam walking test, the horizontal bar test, the digit abduction score assay, the tail flick test, and the Preyer reflex test.

CONCLUSIONS. The results of a comprehensive assessment of neurological deficits in rodent experiments should be analysed from a clinically relevant perspective— that is, with a focus on topical diagnosis and common pathological process components. It is advisable to verify the pathological process at the level of the peripheral nervous system using a set of electrophysiological techniques.