bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The roles of plant pathogens in old-growth forests
Authors: Fodor Ecaterina , Hâruța Ioan Ovidiu
Published: September 2022

Old-growth forests are considered a benchmark for naturalness and models to which one compares managed forests, comparison leading to debates around biodiversity and its conservation, structure and dynamics, polarizing conservationists and forest practitioners. Plant pathogens are frequently disregarded as components of forests biodiversity, the common perception referring to this category of organisms as important biotic stressors. However, pathogens building several functional groups (necrotrophic and biotrophic pathogens, endophytic pathogens, sapro-parasitic species, generally on wood), in highly natural forests such as old-growth forests are establishing interaction networks with several other functional groups of organisms such as hyperparasites, consumers, disease facilitators, indirect opportunistic species (such as tree hollow dwellers), saprotrophs or mutualists. Being connected to old trees (rare or missing components of managed forests) or to endangered forest plants, pathogens become indicators of naturalness and biodiversity. The gradient going from saprotrophs, to sapro-pathogens and generalist/specialist pathogens characterizing forest ecosystems is linked at great extent to wood and bark, being connected to nutrient cycling as ecosystem level process. As long as disease is maintained within the baseline mortality of the trees, pathogens play the important role of control factors and contribute directly and indirectly to forest biodiversity. The current disease ecology progresses, the biodiversity integrative studies, and the new holistic approaches shaping modern ecology bring in the focus rare, endemic pathogens as important control factors of plant populations, as components of the plants’ phenotypic niche and of the global biodiversity, as potential providers of services (sources of medicines) and components of the intricate ecological webs. However, the comparisons between old-growth and managed forests biodiversity should be focused on species evenness (high evenness in old-growth forests versus low evenness in managed forests) and not particularly on species richness.  Still, there are pathogens responsible for major biotic disturbances in forests worldwide, the invasive, alien or emerging pathogens threatening both old-growth forests and managed forests.
In memoriam - prof. univ. dr. ing. Nicolae Boș
Authors: Iacobescu Ovidiu
Published: September 2022

În 2 mai 2022, s-a stins din viață profesorul Nicolae Boș, unul dintre cei mai prolifici profesori de topografie și fotogrammetrie. Profesorul Boș s-a născut în 1928 în comuna Bran. Articolul prezintă întreaga sa carieră și rezumă cea mai importantă contribuție adusă de profesorul Boș la viața academică a diverselor universități în care predase. Teza sa de doctorat s-a ocupat de fotogrammetria aplicată în planificarea amenajării pădurilor și a fost susținută în 1973. Profesorul Bos a jucat și volei și a antrenat timp de 15 ani echipa de volei a Universității din Transilvania. Și-a dezvoltat propria companie privată de topografie și măsurători terestre În 1990, la scurt timp după prăbușirea comunismului. Viața sa academică a durat peste 67 de ani, ceea ce a fost o adevărată performanță.
VALOR și creșterea rezilienței sistemelor socio-economice perimetrale ariilor protejate
Authors: Drăgoi Marian , Tomescu Cezar , Cozgarea Ana-Maria , Filote Constantin
Published: September 2022

Articolul se referă la un proiect Erasmus + menit să sporească rezistența sistemelor socio-economice din apropierea ariilor protejate și a siturilor Natura 2000, pe baza agriculturii tradiționale, a rețetelor tradiționale și a cunoștințelor actualizate produse de numeroșii parteneri reuniți în cadrul proiectului. Scopul acestui articol este de a disemina rezultatele preliminare și principalele evenimente organizate în cadrul acestei mari inițiative Erasmus. La VALOR s-au alăturat experți din România, Grecia, Italia, Germania, Spania, Turcia și Cipru. Scopul proiectului este de a dezvolta programe de studii pentru manageri și tehnicieni specializați în agricultura ecologică, în cu sau fără sau fără etichetare sau certificare ecologică. Cursurile vor fi organizate în principal online, ceea ce reprezintă un mare avantaj pentru practicieni. Principala provocare constă în definirea unor standarde profesionale comune tuturor țărilor partenere, iar vizitele de studiu virtuale, descrise în articol, au fost o bună ocazie de a afla ce se poate învăța de la fiecare țară parteneră.
L’enfant témoin: L’émeute du 15 octobre 1953 et Le massacre du lundi 12 août 1957 à Nédroma
Authors: CHAIB Hammou
Published: September 2022

Résumé

Le 15 octobre 1953, j’avais 8 ans. Je suis pris dans un engrenage de violence inouï dans la ville de Nédroma. Les militants du PPA se révoltent contre les forces de police qui les agressent, mais ils ne se laissent pas faire. 4 ans plus tard, le 12 août 1957, je suis témoin d’une abominable tuerie dans les mêmes lieux par des tirailleurs sénégalais.
Guerre et témoignages d’enfants sans enfance dans L’Enfant de la haute plaine de Hamid Benchaar et Johnny Chien Méchant d’Emmanuel Dongala
Authors: DIAW Alioune
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Hamid Benchaar’s L’Enfant de la haute plaine and Emmanuel Dongala’s Johnny Chien Méchant set war in fiction with different scriptural choices. When Benchaar produces an autobiographic narration, Dongala has recourse to fiction. By stating the Algerian war of independence and the Congolese civil war to a child level, the narrative stories show the cruelty of a dehumanized world which has robbed children of their childhood.

Résumé

L’Enfant de la haute plaine de Hamid Benchaar et Johnny Chien Méchant d’Emmanuel Dongala mettent en fiction la guerre avec des choix scripturaires différents. Quand Benchaar produit un récit autobiographique, Dongala recourt à la fiction. Relatant la guerre d’indépendance de l’Algérie et la guerre civile congolaise à hauteur d’enfant, les récits témoignent de la cruauté d’un monde déshumanisé qui a volé aux enfants leur enfance.
La imagen del árabe para los españoles en la obra de Ángel Vázquez La vida perra de Juanita Narboni
Authors: KHORDJ Omaïza
Published: September 2022

Résumé

Dans le présent travail, nous essayerons, à travers le roman La vida perra de Juanita Narboni de l'écrivain Ángel Vázquez, d'étudier la relation des musulmans avec les autres peuples installés dans la ville maghrébine, Tanger. Ainsi, nous exposerons l'environnement multiculturel partagé entre les différentes communautés tout en soulignant les conséquences de l'interdépendance et de l'ouverture à l'autre, qui reflètent une image plus claire des musulmans.

Resumen

En el presente trabajo intentamos, a través de la novela de La vida perra de Juanita Narboni del escritor Ángel Vázquez, poner de relieve la relación de los musulmanes con los demás pueblos instalados en la ciudad magrebí Tánger, durante su estatuto internacional, así como exponer el ambiente multicultural compartido entre las distintas comunidades destacando las consecuencias de la interrelación y la apertura hacia el otro, que reflejan una imagen más clara de los musulmanes.
Les enjeux des contacts de langues en milieu universitaire L’exemple des écrits urbains
Authors: AMRANI Amira Khadoudja
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This contribution focuses on the interactions between a graphic environment made of local use of written French and the learning of a spelling whose standard of reference is the practice of written French in France. The article aims to shed light on the specific difficulties of Algerian writers by analyzing orthographic variants. Also, the integration of linguistic variation into classroom practices and teacher training for the acquisition of plurilingual competence.

Résumé 

La présente contribution s'intéresse aux interactions entre un environnement graphique fait d'usages locaux du français écrit et l'apprentissage d'une orthographe dont la norme de référence est la pratique du français écrit (standard) en France. L'article se propose d'éclairer les difficultés spécifiques des scripteurs algériens par l'analyse de variantes orthographiques produites. Aussi, l'intégration de la variation linguistique dans les pratiques de classe et la formation des enseignants pour l'acquisition d'une compétence plurilingue.
Alternance codique en classe de français langue étrangère : Quel impact sur le potentiel acquisitionnel des activités interactives orales ?
Authors: MAHIEDDINE Azzeddine
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This article discusses the use of mother-tongue in French as a foreign language class in the Algerian context. Two oral communicative activities were recorded and analyzed. The objective is, firstly, to see how do students manage the various resources of their verbal repertoire according to the type of activity? Secondly, to see the impact that the use of the mother tongue can have on the development of the target language.

Résumé

Le présent article traite du recours à la langue maternelle en classe de français langue étrangère en contexte algérien. Deux activités communicatives orales ont été enregistrées et analysées. L'objectif est, d'une part, de voir comment les apprenants gèrent les différentes ressources de leur répertoire verbal en fonction du type d'activité ; d'autre part, de voir l'impact que peut avoir le recours à la langue maternelle sur le développement de la langue cible.
De l'alternance codique dans les commentaires de la presse numérique
Authors: AMMI ABBACI Amel , ABBACI Sarra
Published: September 2022

Abstract 

In this contribution, we study the uses that commentators of the digital press make of languages in their language practices on the virtual diaspora. We therefore set ourselves the objective of demonstrating that digital comments obey a double dimension: global and local. Indeed, the choice of our study corpus is not fortuitous but is part of a desire to demonstrate that digital commentary written as a new media genre has a hybrid character that reconciles brands of digital style and local linguistic and cultural specificities which are explained in effective language practices through codic alternation, a phenomenon that we describe here.

Résumé

Nous étudions dans cette contribution les usages que les commentateurs de la presse numérique font des langues dans leurs pratiques langagières sur la diaspora virtuelle. Nous nous assignons de ce fait l'objectif de démontrer que les commentaires numériques obéissent à une double dimension: globale et locale. En effet, le choix de notre corpus d'étude n'est pas fortuit mais s'inscrit dans une volonté de démontrer que le commentaire numérique écrit en tant que nouveau genre médiatique a un caractère hybride qui concilie entre les marques du style numérique et les spécificités linguistiques et cultuelles locales qui s'explicitent dans les pratiques langagières effectives à travers l'alternance codique, phénomène que nous décrivons ici.
Avant propos
Authors: ALI-BENCHERIF Mohammed Zakaria
Published: September 2022

Ce numéro thématique de la revue Plurilingue ÉLLIC intitulé « Choix et changements de langues en contextes multilingues. Regards sociolinguistiques et socio-didactiques (II) » regroupe un panel de contributions réparties en deux volets, elles interrogent à la fois les pratiques langagières plurilingues et les stratégies qui en résultent. Étudier les choix et les changements de langues en tant que stratégies communicatives afin d’atteindre des convergences et des ajustements codiques suppose que l’on s’interroge sur les contextes, les locuteurs, les situations de communication et les ressources du répertoire verbal mobilisé lors des échanges.
Language as a Vehicle and Source of Communication
Authors: BERRABAH Boumediène
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Two issues should come forth when dealing with language use and usage: our understanding of the world via language and communication, and how our beliefs about the world that inform our understanding of the language. So, anyone concerned with the nature of human communication and those concerned with the teaching of language, inevitably, figure out largely in such a group. Therefore, the main assumption within the issue is that language consists, at least, of a set of forms which can be described at various levels: sound, word, sentence formation and discourse structure associated with some aspects of meaning. However, it is proper to discuss a language not as a collection of texts, grammars and dictionaries but as a vehicle of communication. The paper, in this vein, interrogates the availability of a simple „correct‟ interpretation of an utterance where listeners have to make an effort to work out what speakers mean by what they say. There is a belief that interpretation is a difficult and risky process with no guarantee of a satisfactory outcome, even if you have correctly identified the words and correctly worked out the syntactic structure of the sentence.

Résumé 

Deux problèmes devraient surgir lorsque nous traitons de l'utilisation et de l'usage de la langue: notre compréhension du monde via la langue et la communication, et la manière dont nos croyances sur le monde influencent notre compréhension de la langue. Ainsi, toute personne intéressée par la nature de la communication humaine et celles concernées par l'enseignement de la langue, inévitablement, figurent largement dans un tel groupe. Par conséquent, l'hypothèse principale du problème est que le langage consiste, au moins, en un ensemble de formes qui peuvent être décrites à différents niveaux: le son, le mot, la formation de phrases et la structure du discours associés à certains aspects du sens. Cependant, il convient de discuter d'une langue non pas comme un ensemble de textes, de grammaires et de dictionnaires mais comme un véhicule de communication. Le papier, dans cette veine, interroge la disponibilité d'une interprétation simple «correcte» d'un énoncé où les auditeurs doivent faire un effort pour déterminer ce que les locuteurs entendent par ce qu'ils disent. Il y a une croyance que l'interprétation est un processus difficile et risqué sans garantie d'un résultat satisfaisant, même si vous avez correctement identifié les mots et correctement élaboré la structure syntaxique de la phrase.
Le rapport identité/altérité dans trois méthodes de FLE à destination de publics adultes débutants des années 1980 à nos jours
Authors: NAVE Eric
Published: September 2022

Abstract : In this paper, we examine the evolution of the relationship between identity and alterity as portrayed in the "universal" French as a foreign language (FFL) textbooks for adult beginners (A1) since the 1980s to date. For this purpose, three French textbooks covering this period are compared and analyzed. This study is therefore diachronic and comparative. We look at the ideological aspect of FFL textbooks published in France, which reflect and give specific repre-sentations of the world and cultures in each period. In our analysis, we rely on the concept of interculturality which makes it possible to grasp the dynamic relationship between cultures and subcultures coexisting (Abdallah-Pretceille&Porcher, 1996) and on studies which look at the place of the Other in language teaching and learning (Abdallah-Pretceille, 2008; Spaëth, 2014), specifically in French textbooks (Auger, 2003, 2007; Buchart, 2020). With the rise of globalization, the figure of alterity has changed, including in FFL textbooks. We try to show how these changes take placein these books, and what it entails.

Résumé : Cette contribution s’intéresse à l’évolution du rapport identité/altérité tel qu’il apparait dans des manuels de FLE « universels » destinés à des adultes de niveau débutant (A1) depuis les années 80 jusqu’à nos jours. Pour ce faire, trois manuels de français couvrant cette période sont comparés et analysés. Il s’agit donc d’une étude comparative diachronique qui s’intéresse à l’aspect idéologique des manuels de FLE publiés en France, lesquels reflètent et donnent à chaque époque des représentations spécifiques du monde et des cultures. Nous nous appuyons dans le cadre de notre analyse sur le concept d’interculturel (également nommé parfois interculturalité) qui permet de saisir le rapport dynamique entre des cultures (au sens large du terme) qui se côtoient (Abdallah-Pretceille & Porcher, 1996) et sur des études qui s’intéressent à la place de l’Autre en didactique des langues (Abdallah-Pretceille, 2008 ; Spaëth, 2014), plus particulièrement dans les manuels de français (Auger, 2003, 2007 ; Buchart, 2020). Avec l’essor de la mondialisation, la figure de l’altérité est modifiée, dans les manuels de FLE y compris. Nous essayons de montrer comment ces modifications s’y concrétisent, et ce que cela implique.
Kruha i igara
Authors: Dujmović Lucija
Published: September 2022

U ovom preglednom članku se analizira odnos između igre i sreće, kocke, države i zakona. U prvom dijelu rada se predstavlja igra i igre na sreću te njen značaj za čovjeka i tranzicija u područje ovisnosti. U drugom dijelu se govori o kocki, hazardnim igrama, državi i zakonima. Spominju se pravni akti i uplitanje etike i morala u priređivanje igara na sreću i njihovo oglašavanje. Zaključak objedinjuje sve navedeno te iznosi neka pitanja na koje se tek trebaju dati cjeloviti odgovori.
Od vizualne kulture do kulture vizualizacija – post-medijska kritika?
Authors: Vuger Dario
Published: September 2022

U naslovljenom radu autor će sagledati odnos između popularne znanosti, suvremene kulture i novih oblika svakodnevnog života na razmeđi povijesnog razvoja i odgovora na globalnu zdravstvenu krizu koja je cjelokupni društveni život pogurnula u ono što ćemo u ovom radu postaviti kao tezu – kulturu vizualizacija. No i ona je sama djelom tehno-znanstvenog razvoja dvadesetog stoljeća iz tehnika promatranja ka znanosti slike i tzv. cyber-kulture. Da bi se kritički pristupilo razumijevanju suvremenog stanja stvari, medijska teorija razvijena na osnovama kritičke teorije društva i tehnologije postaje radikalno neadekvatna upravo zato što i veza između stvarnog života i njegove vizualizacije, između slike i svijeta efektivno ne postoji u općoj sve-jednosti integralnog prikaza zbilje kao čistog u-življavanja.
INTERNET
Authors: Blaževska Daniela
Published: September 2022

Internet je „međunarodni sistem kompjutera koji vam omogućava da vidite informacije iz cijeloga svijeta na vašem kompjuteru i da pošaljete informacije drugim kompjuterima” (Oxford English-Serbian Student’s Dictionary, 2006:447).Cilj ovog rada je istražiti prednosti i slabosti interneta. Internet je mreža između slobode i zloupotrebe, prava i zakona, znanja i ograničenja. Internet je među granicama.
Entramados discursivos de las maternidades contemporáneas a través de los contextos digitales
Authors: Echeverri Gallo Catalina , Durán Palacio Nicolasa María
Published: September 2022

Las narrativas sobre las maternidades heteronormativas son cada vez más debatidas en la contemporaneidad desde los escenarios digitales. A través de blogs en diferentes plataformas y sitios web, las mujeres comparten sus experiencias sobre, avatares, encuentros y desencuentros frente a una de las instituciones insignias del patriarcado: la maternidad. En estos espacios digitales, las madres blogueras y sus seguidoras crean redes de apoyo para tejer y entretejer sus sentidos, saberes, sentires y prácticas sobre las maternidades, más allá de la dominación patriarcal. Este texto deriva de una investigación doctoral que se sirvió de una etnografía digital con siete blogueras colombianas y sus comunidades digitales, y los referentes teóricos de los feminismos y las ciencias sociales, para interpretar los entramados discursivos de las maternidades contemporáneas que se despliegan y reconfiguran a través de los contextos digitales. Los resultados muestran que la maternidad ha sido un escenario en disputa entre el discurso dominante heteropatriarcal que impone una manera única de ser madre y las mujeres que cuestionan los modos en que se han configurado las subjetividades maternas, visibilizando otras formas de entretejer maternidades no hegemónicas. Lo anterior facilita que las mujeres con acceso a estos intercambios digitales cuenten con un abanico más amplio y diverso de referentes que los cercanos y familiares para construir sus propias formas de maternar, transformar sus subjetividades y orientarse en los desafíos que atraviesan como mujeres y madres.
The Fascinating World of Psychobiography
Authors: Chenail Ronald
Published: September 2022

Although a relatively new approach to research, psychobiography has emerged as a fascinating, diverse, and useful approach to the interpretation of the lives and works of significant historical figures. Claude-Hélène Mayer and Zoltan Kovary in their wonderful, new, edited work, New Trends in Psychobiography, present not only an introduction to this type of research, but also share emerging and innovative ways psychobiographers are carrying out their fascinating case studies employing a variety of psychological personality theories.
LEGALIZOVANjE PROSTITUCIJE - PROUČAVANjE STANjA KAO PRETPOSTAVKA DELOVANjA
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law in Belgrade, Petrović Dragana
Published: September 2022

Known as the "oldest profession" in the world, prostitution is still the one and only "unqualified" occupation or profession in which women can earn more than men. For centuries condemned from a moral and legal point of view, this type of commercial activity was initially limited to women, to their punishment. However, in recent years more and more often and talk about male prostitution. In all definitions clearly different preferences, contained the same characteristics - in the most general terms, it is about "the activities of giving and receiving sexual services for money" - entering into a sexual relationship between a prostitute and her customer service becomes a means of obtaining material benefits. The benefit, ie. profit - that's what motivates such a negative social behavior, and explains the reasons for its significant presence in contemporary society. The article specifically points to a close, organic link between prostitution and crime, noting that prostitution is often associated with the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, with street violence, illegal gambling, drugs ... This very activity is, as a rule, carried out in conjunction with trafficking, establishing slavery, smuggling of migrants. The author points out - it is a serious social, moral, legal, security, economic problems ... a very complex and harrowing reality. What seems to be the current negative trends in this area stop? From these general positions in contemporary legislations crystallized the three solutions: the criminalization, decriminalization and legalization of prostitution. Maybe, or partially in response to the arguments for the legalization of prostitution is slowly but surely becoming more convincing, so that, the author points out, rightly expect its legalization, and in our society.
KONCEPTUALNE OSNOVE PROGRAMSKOG BUDžETIRANjA U JAVNOM SEKTORU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Lapčević Milivoje
Published: September 2022

In this paper we will point out the growing importance that the theory and practice of public budgeting attaches to one of the most popular forms of racionalization of modern budget systems - program budgeting. In the theoretical part, the work will be focused on the need to sustainably determine the concept of program budgeting, which is not an easy task in the absence of unique objections to the implementation of this budget-technical solution. Also, it will be stated on the basic elements of the shift that produced the system of program budgeting in relation to, even more sovereignly ruling, the concept of incrementalistic traditional budgeting. The experience of the United States (at the level of the Department of Defense and the federal level) in the implementation of PPBS will be illustrated as such an initiative of this public sector budget planning mechanism.
KRIVIČNA I PREKRŠAJNA ODGOVORNOST PRAVNIH LICA U PRAVNOM PROMETU 20182018ZBORNICISAVREMENI PRAVNI PROMET I USLUGE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Kurtovic Minela
Published: September 2022

Over the course of history, the rapid development of the economy and modern civilization, the process of globalization has led to an increase in socially harmful activities of legal entities, which today has become one of the more important problems of society. Companies that have a monopoly of business have become economically stronger than some countries of the world, while on the other hand their undefined legal status, primarily their criminal and misdemeanor liability, creates incalculable adverse consequences. The criminal right of the foundation of criminal responsibility based the principle of the subjective responsibility of a man for the committed criminal act, which as a result was fully accepted by the scientific majority. The next time there are newspapers regarding the introduction of another kind of responsibility based on the principle of consequences and that of objective liability. As one of the forms of objective responsibility is the responsibility of legal persons for criminal offenses, which will be discussed more in this paper. In spite of this, the position of legal entities in the current legislation, criminal offenses and offenses committed in legal transactions, responsibility of legal persons and responsible persons of a legal entity remains a problem are just some of the issues that we will look at in this paper.
Estudio de los factores que determinan la usabilidad de Tics en la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe “San Juan Bosco” de la Provincia de Bolívar, Cantón Guaranda, Ecuador
Authors: Verdezoto Carmita del Rocío Sánchez , Caiza José Luis Domínguez
Published: September 2022

En la presente investigación se tiene como objetivo principal realizar el análisis de la información proporcionada por los estudiantes y docentes de la comunidad educativa para realizar el estudio de los factores que determinan la usabilidad de tics en la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe “San Juan Bosco” de la Provincia de Bolívar, Cantón Guaranda, Ecuador. La Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe San Juan Bosco se encuentra ubicada en la provincia Bolívar, sector urbano del cantón Guaranda, parroquia Ángel Polibio Chaves, su edificación está localizada en la calle convención de 1884 e isidro ayora esquina. Para llevar a efecto esta investigación se recopilo la información relevante con los directivos de la institución y se aplicaron encuestas a los estudiantes y docentes del tercer curso de bachillerato de la unidad educativa, así mismo se constató de forma personal a través de la observación directa y conversaciones informales algunos aspectos que contribuyeron al desarrollo de la investigación.  Los resultados obtenidos del análisis de toda la información recopilada nos llevaron a la conclusión de que son algunos los factores que determinan la usabilidad de Tics en la Unidad Educativa Intercultural Bilingüe San Juan Bosco como buscar el mejoramiento en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, mejorar procesos de capacitación, mejorar la comunicación entre otros.
Universidades de Bolivia: problemas, COVID-19 y esfuerzos
Authors: Rios-Campos Carlos , Castillo Carlos Alfonso López , Pérez Diana Verónica Zumba , Lima Noemi Concha , Yagkug Saan Genninson Petsa , Sarmiento Wendy Joana Vélez , Sarmiento Karen Karina Vélez , Valdivia Johnny Cueva
Published: September 2022

Es necesario conocer el estado de las universidades de Bolivia. En este trabajo el objetivo general fue determinar la situación de las universidades de Bolivia: Problemas, COVID-19 y esfuerzos. Metodología, en esta investigación se han seleccionado 41 documentos, realizados en el período 2017 - 2022; incluyendo: artículos científicos, artículos de revisión e información de sitios web de organizaciones reconocidas. Las palabras clave utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: universidades de Bolivia y COVID-19. Resultados, en las universidades de Bolivia se presentan problemas de inadecuada infraestructura, escasos recursos económicos, tendencia de los estudiantes por seguir carreras tradicionales y limitado apoyo a la investigación científica. Conclusiones, el sistema universitario de Bolivia ha tenido diversas reformas y aún necesita continuar evaluando las necesidades de la población universitaria. Durante la pandemia se tuvo que realizar las clases de manera remota, lo cual perjudicó a los estudiantes con limitado acceso a las TICs, Se evidencia infraestructura inadecuada, poca cooperación con universidades de la región, escasos recursos económicos, falta de actualización científico-tecnológica. Los estudiantes bolivianos prefieren estudiar carreras tradicionales. A nivel de posgrado, la investigación científica tiene limitada importancia y apoyo. Se requiere un solo modelo de autoevaluación de carreras universitarias. Es necesario un modelo de gestión administrativa para las facultades académicas. Además, se está apoyando la indexación de las revistas universitarias en SciELO Bolivia, con el fin de mejorar su visibilidad internacional.
Toxicity Assessment of Cashew Nut Shell Methanol Extract on Hematology and Redox Status in Lungs and Liver of Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria., G.E. Adeleke
Published: September 2022

This study examines the effects of Cashew nut shell methanol extract (CNSME) on hematology, antioxidant parameters and histopathology in lungs and liver of rats. Forty-five male Wistar rats were used for the study, being divided into nine groups - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I (five rats per group). The groups were orally intubated with corn oil (Control), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 mg/kg of CNSME, respectively, every other day. After twenty-eight days, the rats were sacrificed under chloroform anesthesia. Blood was collected into EDTA bottles for determination of red blood cell (RBC) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). Lungs and liver were excised and divided into two portions each. One portion was fixed in 10% formalin for histology, while the other was processed into homogenates for spectrophotometric assays of Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities. The CNSME slightly reduced RBC, and increased MCH levels relative to controls. Both SOD and catalase were increased in lungs and liver, and reduced in liver and lungs, respectively by CNSME against controls. Rats given 250 and 400 mg/kg of CNSME showed degenerated pulmonary parenchyma in lungs, whereas liver showed heamoragic congestion in central venules, pyknotic hepatocytes and fibrosis. These lesions were not observed in controls and rats given 50 mg/kg of CNSME. In conclusion, high doses of cashew nut shell methanol extract could induce cytological damage in lungs and liver of rats via redox disruption, without any adversely effect on the red blood cell groups.
Analisis Implementasi Peraturan LAN RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Kasus pada PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Bukittinggi)
Authors: Efulisa S Ronald , Ajidin Asep
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the LAN Regulation Policy Number 1 year 2021 regarding the Basic Training of Civil Servants by the PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Bukittinggi and provide recommendations for the best method of implementing the Basic Training of Civil Servants by the PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Bukittinggi. The research was conducted by direct observation in the field, in-depth interviews with respondents selected by purposive sampling technique as many as 8 (eight) people. The analysis technique used is the Componential Analysis Technique with the theory used is the theory of implementation of the Gogin model and the theory of implementation of George C. Edwards III. The results of the study indicate that organizational resources and capabilities have a significant influence on institutions in determining the method of implementing basic training for Civil Servant Candidates that are suitable for implementation by the institution. So far, the method used by the institution is Full Distance Learning and Blended Learning, there is no full classical application yet. The Blended Learning method is the most suitable method applied by institutions.

 

Keywords: PPSDM Kemendagri Regional Bukittinggi, Implementation, Blended Learning, Full Distance Learning
Dinámica y gestión de ecosistemas. Estado y manejo de recursos naturales en diversos territorios
Authors: Albalat-Botana Amparo , Guadarrama-Zugasti Carlos , Ramírez-Miranda César A , Alves-da Silva Luciana Helena , De Almeida María Geralda , Pineda-Canabal Aníbal , Quijano-Abril Mario Alberto , Franco-Ospina María Cristina , Zapata-Hincapié Óscar Javier , Castro-Restrepo Dagoberto , Domínguez-Rave María Isabel , Quintero-Corredor Cindy Pamela , Villalba-Morales María Luisa , Hormecheas-Tapia Karen Cristina , Ruiz-Castañeda Walter Lugo , Vargas-Restrepo Carlos Mario , Vélez-Rivera Diego Andrés , Gómez-Betancur Milany Andrea , Quintero-Osorio Luz Adriana , Franco Montoya Juan Carlos , Aguirre-Cardona Diego Andrés , Osorio-Santa Natalia , Hoyos-Rincón Luisa Fernanda , Arias Lleiquin David , Villabona-González Silvia Lucía , Gil-Guarín Isabel Cristina , Navarro-Alzate Rafael , Gaviria-Gutiérrez Bertha , Trujillo-Ortega Laura Elena , Aristizábal-Montoya Ana María
Published: September 2022

El XVIII Seminario Internacional sobre Territorio y Cultura, llevado a cabo en la Universidad Católica de Oriente (Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia) entre el 20 y el 23 de noviembre de 2019 consolido un debate científico y social en torno a temas emergentes que involucraron la territorialidad y la cultura en diversos campos del conocimiento científico. En dicho seminario, la propuesta del análisis central fue el concepto de territorio en los ejes de medioambiente, cultura, educación, provincia, metropolización y derechos humanos. Particularmente, durante el debate de las temáticas que se desarrollaron en el eje de medioambiente, hubo un intercambio de experiencias e intereses, en relación a la dinámica y gestión de ecosistemas, que permitió ampliar las perspectivas de trabajo de la sostenibilidad ambiental, además de generar un debate científico y social en torno al estado y manejo de recursos naturales de diversos territorios. Algunas de las contribuciones de dicho debate son ahora plasmadas en esta obra escrita, en la cual se recopilan investigaciones que evidencian que actualmente estamos en una cuenta regresiva en cuanto a nuestra supervivencia y la de las demás especies de nuestro planeta y que las acciones que estamos tomando son imperceptibles en esa escala de trasformación territorial de los ecosistemas, hasta tal punto, que ya el concepto de cambio climático se transformó al de emergencia climática. La pobreza, la corrupción, la falta adecuada de una educación ambiental y los errores en la planificación territorial, han llevado a que nuestros territorios estén siendo transformados abruptamente, y a que nuestras comunidades se estén desplazando no solo física, si no culturalmente por el extractivismo desmedido.
Teología en salida
Authors: García-Echeverri Jonny Alexánder , Merchán-Jaimes Vladimir , Herrera-Gil Guillermo León , Gómez-Salazar Elkin Alonso , Serna-Sánchez Jhon Jairo , Vallejo-Cardona Jesús David , Patiño-Villa Nelson de Jesús , Gil-Valencia Wílmar Evelio , López-Arroyave Diana Carmenza , Ramírez-Tamayo Natacha , Mena-López Maricel
Published: September 2022

El papa Francisco, en la exhortación apostólica Evangelii gaudium (eg), invita a todos los cristianos a redescubrir la alegría del Evangelio, a una nueva etapa evangelizadora marcada por la alegría, a ser Iglesia en salida que va al encuentro del otro en sus diferentes realidades, ambientes y periferias, especialmente en el encuentro de los más pobres. Como lo indica la misma exhortación, se trata de una nueva visión, de ampliar el campo donde sembrar la buena semilla de la Palabra, de nuevos caminos para la marcha de la Iglesia, los cuales ya han sido emprendidos y pastoreados por el sucesor de Pedro. En una de las catequesis sobre los Hechos de los Apóstoles, el papa Francisco reflexionó sobre la naturaleza de la Iglesia, y nos dice que no es una fortaleza cerrada, sino una tienda de campaña capaz de agrandarse para recibir a todos, en la que todos somos responsables de que ello suceda: «La Iglesia o es “en salida” o no es Iglesia, o está en camino, ampliando siempre su espacio para que todos puedan entrar, o no es Iglesia. “Una Iglesia con las puertas abiertas” (eg, n.º 46)» (Audiencia General, miércoles, 23 de octubre de 2019). El abrir y mantener las puertas abiertas posibilita vivir la tarea de la evangelización con mayor convicción, ya que el anuncio y la transmisión del Evangelio a toda persona facilita que se dé el encuentro con la persona de Jesucristo, y de tal relación se geste la transformación del corazón del hombre y, por tanto, de la sociedad y de la misma historia. Por tal motivo, enfatizando que «los cristianos no seguimos un conjunto de doctrinas, ni un sistema moral, ni unos ritos o costumbres, sino que seguimos a Jesucristo, el Hijo de Dios, hecho hombre» (Nuestro Plan. Itinerario Pastoral etapa 2016- 2020); vamos ocasionando en los agentes de pastoral, en cada laico y comunidad eclesial la necesidad de emprender decididamente la renovación de la vida cristiana en nuestra iglesia particular de la Diócesis de Sonsón-Rionegro.
Reflexiones pedagógicas sobre la educación física y el deporte. Aportes filosóficos, antropológicos, históricos y sociales
Authors: Montoya-Gutiérrez Juan Alvaro , Correa-Castaño Andrés Felipe , Zapata-Cano Rodrigo , Ezquibel-Prado Juan XXIII , Gil-Eusse Karen Lorena , Quintão de Almeida Felipe , Bracht Valter , Bonilla-Muñoz Marco Antonio , Cortés-Díaz José Tomás , Muñoz-Cano Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2022

Un escritor se sienta y escribe desde distintos lugares y al mismo tiempo. Es a la vez mujer y hombre, educador físico, filósofo e historiador. Si queremos que sea una sola cosa, digamos que es una disposición de detective que se sienta y escribe un informe de signos descifrados o a descifrar por el lector. A modo de tejedor, enhebra el hilo de sus palabras, lo pasa por el ojal del pensamiento y cose, sobre la sábana de la crítica, sus inquietudes y problematizaciones . Luego espera que estas sean acogidas como un aporte más al vasto campo, fragmentado y diverso, de la educación física. El escritor lanza inquietudes susceptibles de ser profundizadas. como gesto de gratitud espera que, en su aparición, le sea devuelto un signo: el de la crítica. Interpretando a Bárcena y Mélich (2000), se podría expresar de la siguiente manera: el narrador pone su obra en el mundo. Quien la acoge ejerce una acción con aquello que recibe y, a su vez, dicha acción tendrá recepción y acción en otros. Está la posibilidad de que, eventualmente, el actor reciba los efectos de su acción, en espacios y tiempos diferentes a los que dieron nacimiento a su obra. queda abierta la invitación.
A violência organizada e institucionalizada nas estruturas de poder: processos de fascistização no Brasil da Era Bolsonaro
Authors: Barboza Douglas Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar os pilares sob os quais vem se construindo um processo de fascistização no Brasil, cuja expressão se revela com mais clareza a partir da ascensão de Jair Bolsonaro ao poder nas eleições de 2018. Iniciaremos com uma breve discussão sobre o conceito de Fascismo e de processos de fascistização a partir de autores do pensamento marxista, desde a compreensão dos modelos “clássicos” até as especificidades latino-americanas. O debate se completa com uma análise sobre a escalada autocrática com claros traços fascistas que se formata a partir do golpe de 2016, explicitando como o poder e a violência se consolidaram como um instrumento de resolução de conflitos políticos a partir da consolidação do governo Bolsonaro e quais foram as principais consequências para o conjunto das lutas da classe trabalhadora no país.
STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF TITANIUM NITRIDE FILMS SYNTHESIZED BY MAGNETRON SPUTTERING
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi,, BOZHBANBAY A.B. , SEITOV B.ZH. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi,
Published: September 2022

The article defines the conditions for obtaining the necessary composition of TiN films used as a diffusion barrier in solar cells. The conditions for obtaining the required thickness of the titanium nitride film are also determined. It was found by X-ray diffraction that the resulting titanium nitride film has a polycrystalline structure. As a result of a number of experiments, the conditions for obtaining atitanium nitride film with the required thickness of 75 nm and density (composition Ti0.57N0.43) were determined: magnetron power-690 W, pressure of the Ar-N2 mixture-0.54 Pa, nitrogen gas consumption 0.9 l/h, argon gas consumption 0.5 l/h, plate temperature 111 °C, deposition duration -320 s.
OBTAINING ZINC OXIDE NANORODS BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, SEITOV B.ZH. , KAZBEK A.E. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Published: September 2022

Thin films of zinc oxide (ZnO) are very promising for thin-film transistors, solar panels, sensors and optoelectronic devices. The article presents the structural properties and morphology of zinc oxide (ZnO) obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. ZnO nanofilms (as a seed layer) were deposited by the sol-gel method on the glass surface of STO. The results of the experiment showed that the concentration of chemical reagents in the process of sol-gel transformation has a strong effect on the properties of ZnO films. Samples of ZnO nanorods on the surface of the nanofilm were obtained by hydrothermal method at a solution temperature of about 97 ° C for 3 hours.After firing the synthesized ZnO nanorods, the electrical resistance increased several times. The chemical composition and morphology of the obtained nanorods arrays were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. As a result of the study, arrays of ZnO nanoparticles showed a highly improved response to visible light. The results of the article can be used in other combinations of metal oxides, and also offer many interesting opportunities for further development of high-performance photoelectrochemical devices for solar energy conversion. The results of scientific research are the most important material data for alternative energy and can be used by industry specialists in the creation of photoelectrochemical systems for generating hydrogen fuel with the formation of active photanode layers of water decomposition systems with zinc oxide.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE AERODYNAMIC FLOW AROUND A BODY UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ITS MOVEMENT
Authors:   Kazakh-British technical university, ISSAKHOV A.A. , KAIYRGALI A.S. ,   Kazakh-British technical university
Published: September 2022

In this paper, numerical simulation was performed of the aerodynamic flow around the body at various movements. In the course of our research, the effects were studied of the distance between the tractor and trailer on the coefficient of drag and lift. The general traditional truck model has been studied numerically on a scale of 1:8. The speed of the truck was considered as 40km/h and 80km/h. In conclusion, a qualitative assessment was given of how reducing the gap between the tractor and trailer affects the reduction of the drag coefficient. In this article, as a test problem, we study the flow over a reference model called the Ahmed body with an angle of inclination of 25 degrees. All the results obtained were first compared on test problems, the results of which are in excellent agreement with the numerical and experimental values of other authors. This research could help designers in the automotive industry in applying these cost-effective tools to improve their design productivity.
Development of Digestive Media for Android Improved the Performance of fifth Graders
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, Umam Muhamad I. , Utaminingsih S. ,   Muria Kudus University, Utomo S. ,   Muria Kudus University, Flindt N. ,   Heidelberg University of Education
Published: September 2022

The use of android-based human digestive system media can improve fifth-grade elementary school learning outcomes in Indonesia. The method approach in this research is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The validity of the data using expert validation test, instrument test, prerequisite test, feasibility test, and effectiveness test were used. The results of the study the average percentage of the N-Gain score test in the first experimental class was 63.20% and in the second experimental class was 63.24%. Meanwhile, in the control class, the average N-Gain score was 38.91%. The effectiveness test used the t-test with a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. The results of t count in experimental classes one and two also show a value greater than the t table, namely for experimental class one t count obtained 29.067 > 2.017 and experimental class two with t count 29.654 > 2.026. The results of these calculations are significant differences between student learning outcomes in the pre-test and post-test. So the use of android-based human digestive system media has a significant impact on student learning outcomes in fifth-grade science lessons in elementary school.
The effect of major service quality factors of online order delivery food on perceived value, reuse intention, and word of mouth intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Hye-Sook , Choi Young-Shim
Published: September 2022

This study intends to analyze how service quality of online order delivery food affects perceived value, reuse intention, and word-of-mouth intention. To achieve the goal, the study was conducted for 31 days, from March 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022, targeting restaurant consumers who have experience in online food order delivery in Seoul and the metropolitan area. A total of 300 copies of the questionnaire was distributed. Among those, 283 copies were collected, and a total of 259 copies was used, excluding 24 copies with insincere answers. The results of analysis of data collected from the sample are summarized as follows. First, as a result of multiple regression analysis for the test of , all three variables-food quality, environmental factors, health factors-were found to have a significant effect on perceived value. Second, as a result of simple regression analysis for the test of , one variable-perceived value-was found to have a significant effect on reuse intention. Third, as a result of simple regression analysis for the test of , one variable-perceived value-was found to have a significant effect on word-of-mouth intention.
Compared Mortality and Cardiovascular Safety of JAK inhibitors and Tocilizumab in patients with RA: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Chicre Daniela , Pugliesi Alisson , Bértolo Manoel Barros , Souza Filho Vani de Abreu , Carvalho Luiz Sérgio F
Published: September 2022

Daniela Chicre , Alisson Pugliesi , Manoel Barros Bértolo , Vani de Abreu Souza Filho , Luiz Sérgio F Carvalho