bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PROYEK REPETITIF DENGAN METODE DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: Hosanna Erica , Jin Oei Fuk
Published: June 2023

Repetitive Scheduling Method is a scheduling method tailored specifically for projects with repetitive activities. Repetitive Scheduling Method ensures that repetitive activities are not interrupted, however, the resulting schedule is not optimized. Project optimization is done to optimize the cost and duration to be as optimized as possible, but applications of project optimization in repetitive projects are inefficient and leaves a lot of room for error. One possible solution is by using dynamic programming method to optimize the project, in which the optimization will be done through a program. This research is done on a housing settlement project in Bogor, West Java. Research analyses uses dynamic programming with the program Python and Google OR-Tools. This research starts by designing a set of dynamic programming script for project optimization, testing it on a project, and comparing it to manual application. Project optimization analyses using dynamic programming will result on comparisons between cost and duration in a project. Research results proves that the dynamic programming method are faster and more efficient than manual application.
 
Abstrak
Repetitive Scheduling Method adalah suatu metode penjadwalan yang dirancang khusus untuk proyek dengan pekerjaan berulang. Repetitive Scheduling Method memastikan kelangsungan aktivitas berulang tidak terinterupsi, tetapi jadwal yang dihasilkan biasanya memiliki biaya yang tidak optimal. Percepatan proyek bisa dilakukan untuk mempercepat durasi dan mengecilkan biaya, hanya, penerapan percepatan proyek pada proyek repetitif tidak efisien dan memiliki banyak ruang untuk kesalahan. Salah satu solusi yang bisa digunakan untuk optimasi proyek adalah dynamic programming, dimana data akan diolah oleh program komputer. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada sebuah proyek perumahan di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Analisis penelitian akan menggunakan metode dynamic programming dengan program Python dan Google OR-Tools. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengembangkan serangkaian script dynamic programming untuk optimasi proyek, mengujinya terhadap proyek, dan membandingkan dengan proses optimasi secara manual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dynamic programming lebih efisien dan lebih cepat dibanding dengan manual.
SIFAT MEKANIK BETON TANPA AGREGAT KASAR
Authors: Christianto Daniel , Utami Tiara Amira , Yoana Metta
Published: June 2023

One of the transitional materials in concrete mixes is Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). There are several mechanical properties that can be used as a reference when judging the quality of concrete. The modulus of elasticity is the ratio of normal stress to associated strain for tensile or compressive stress below the proportional limit of the material. The modification factor (λ) value that reflects the reduction in mechanical properties of lightweight concrete compared to normal weight concrete of the same compressive strength. Until now, references to concrete for mechanical properties are still only intended for normal concrete. In this study tensile, splitting, and elasticity tests would be carried out on RPC without coarse aggregate which refers to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards to analyze the mechanical properties of the concrete with a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and compressor meter tool which aims to determine the modulus of elasticity and the value of λ of the sample being tested. After testing on cylindrical specimens, the specific gravity ranges from 1884,3945 kg/m3 to 2040,9558 kg/m3, the modulus of elasticity values are 20064,2870 MPa and 34787,6751 MPa, and the λ values range from 1,1944 to 1,8665.
Abstrak
Salah satu bahan transisi dalam campuran beton adalah Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). Adapun beberapa sifat mekanik yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan kualitas atau mutu beton. Salah satunya adalah modulus elastisitas, yang merupakan rasio tegangan normal terhadap tegangan terkait pada tegangan tarik atau tegangan tekan di bawah batas proporsionalitas material. Faktor modifikasi (λ), yang merefleksikan properti mekanis tereduksi dari beton ringan, semuanya relatif terhadap beton normal dengan kuat tekan yang sama. Acuan ketentuan sifat mekanik beton hingga saat ini hanya ditujukan untuk beton normal. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian tarik, tekan belah, dan elastisitas pada beton tanpa agregat kasar jenis RPC menurut standar American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) untuk menganalisa sifat mekanik dari beton tersebut dengan mesin Universal Testing Mechine (UTM) dan alat kompresor meter yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui modulus elastisitas dan nilai λ dari sampel yang diuji. Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada benda uji silinder, didapatkan berat jenis yang berkisar antara 1884,3945 kg/m3 hingga 2040,9558 kg/m3, nilai modulus elastisitas sebesar 20064,2870 MPa dan 34787,6751, nilai λ yang berkisar antara 1,1944 hingga 1,8665.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LEBAR EMBOSS TERHADAP KEKUATAN GESER DI BADAN LIGHT LIP CHANNEL MENGGUNAKAN MIDAS FEA
Authors: Siva Davin , Leman Sunarjo , Sandjaya Arif
Published: June 2023

Cold Formed Steel (CFS) is often found in the world of construction. Because it uses a thin body, the construction weight is lighter, easy to form, and so on. However, the thin thickness of mild steel makes it susceptible to buckling on the walls. Therefore, many companies want to increase their strength by innovating the shape and model of CFS. Thus, embossing is made which can increase the strength of CFS in holding loads. This research discusses the effect of embossing width on the shear strength in the CFS body using finite element method with the help of MIDAS FEA application. The profile used in this research is a canal profile with a size 75 mm x 35 mm x 5 mm x 0,95 mm with a length of 500 mm. The models that used are plain model, model with stiffener, and models with embossing width variation of 2 mm to 10 mm with a spacing of 25 mm between embosses. The placement used is joints with a concentrated load that is given perpendicularly. The results of the analysis are the greater the width of the emboss, the smaller the shear strength obtained.
Abstrak
Cold Formed Steel (CFS) sering kali ditemukan dalam dunia pembangunan konstruksi. Dikarenakan menggunakan badan tipis maka berat konstruksi lebih ringan, mudah dibentuk, dan lain-lain. Namun, ketebalan baja ringan yang tipis mengakibatkan rentan terhadap tekuk pada bagian dindingnya. Maka dari itu, banyak perusahaan yang ingin menambahkan kekuatannya dengan menginovasi bentuk dan model dari CFS. Sehingga, dibuatnya emboss yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan baja ringan dalam menahan beban. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh lebar emboss terhadap kuat geser di badan baja ringan dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga melalui bantuan aplikasi MIDAS FEA. Profil yang digunakan pada penilitian ini yaitu profil kanal dengan ukuran 75 mm x 35 mm x 5 mm x 0,95 mm dengan panjang 500 mm. Model yang digunakan yaitu model polos, model dengan stiffener, dan model dengan variasi lebar emboss sebesar 2 mm hingga 10 mm dengan jarak antar emboss sebesar 25 mm. Perletakan yang digunakan yaitu sendi-sendi dengan beban terpusat yang diberikan secara tegak lurus. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan yaitu semakin besar lebar emboss maka kekuatan geser yang didapatkan akan semakin kecil.
NONLINEAR TIME HISTORY PADA FONDASI TIANG PANCANG DENGAN PROGRAM MIDAS GTS NX
Authors: Suryadi Ardi , Wijaya Hendy , Yuwono Amelia
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a potential earthquake area. If an earthquake occurs, a wave energy appears that is emitted in all directions caused by damage or fracture of the aid. The results from the vibrations can we seen in the earthquake recording. Therefore, steps are needed to reduce and prevent casualties and damage to others, by analyzing the effects of earthquakes on the stability of the foundation buildings. One of the analyzes method that can be used is nonlinear time history analysis. Nonlinear time history analysis is method to determine the movement of the structure by giving an earthquake record to the model. The necessary data for program requires such as superstructure models, soils factor. This time history analysis was carried out with midas GTS NX which can produce displacement and internal force values due to loads from earthquake record which to be compared with one of the pile capacity brochures. Based on the 11 earthquakes’ record analysis result, the loading from the x and y directions has a large displacement value and some part normal tensile force along with moment from the earthquake load exceeds the brochure capacity of the pile
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan daerah potensial gempa. Jika terjadi gempa, akan terlihat sebuah gelombang energi yang di pancarkan kesegala arah, hal itu diakibatkan oleh kerusakan dan patahan bantuan. Hasil getaran tersebut dapat kita liat pada rekaman suatu gempa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan langkah–langkah untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya korban jiwa dan kerusakan pada lainnya, dengan cara menganalisis akibat dari gempa terhadap suatu kestabilan dari fondasi pada bangunan. Ada cara analisis yang dapat dipakai yaitu, dengan analisis riwayat waktu secara nonlinear. Analisis riwayat waktu tidak linier adalah salah satu metode untuk mengetahui pergerakan dari struktur dengan memberikan suatu rekaman gempa terhadap permodelan tersebut. Data yang diperlukan seperti parameter tanah, permodelan struktur atas dimasukan kedalam program. Analisis riwayat waktu ini dilakukan dengan midas GTS NX dengan mendapatkan suatu nilai perpindahan dan gaya dalam akibat dari beban salah satu rekaman gempa yang akan dibandingkan dengan salah satu brosur kapastias tiang. Dari 11 rekaman gempa yang sudah dianalisis, pembebanan dari arah x dan y memiliki nilai perpindahan yang besar dan sebagian dari gaya dalam normal tarik serta momen akibat beban gempa melebihi brosur kapasitas tiang tersebut.
STUDI PEFORMA SPUN PILE DENGAN PERKUATAN STEEL JACKET KE PILE CAP AKIBAT PEMBEBANAN SIKLIK HORIZONTAL
Authors: Reagen Jansen , Orientilize Mulia , Prakoso Widjojo Adi , Lase Yuskar , Purnomo Sidiq
Published: June 2023

Experimental and numerical studies were conducted on spun pile to pile cap connections with steel jacketing retrofitting due to cyclic loading. Experimental results show enhancement of spun pile to pile cap connection performance with enhancement of maximum lateral capacity of the connection by 18%; ductility by 5,2%; and seismic energy absorption by 22%. The failure modes found in the experiment were fractures in prestressed reinforcement as well as flexural and shear cracks which occurred at a height of 200 mm above the retrofitted area. In addition, debonding was found between the pile cap and steel jacketing which resulted in the pile lifting and damaging the pile cap. Numerical studies were carried out using ABAQUS 6.14 to analyze the behavior of retrofitting with perfectly bond interaction with the specimen. The proposed model was validated with experimental results and showed good resemblance. The results of numerical studies show that the lateral capacity will increase if perfectly bond interaction between the steel jacket and the specimen is applied. The results of numerical studies show a decrease in ductility which caused by the considerable contribution of zincalume material as a steel jacketing’s layer with non-ductile property.
Abstrak
Studi eksperimen dan numerikal dilakukan pada sambungan spun pile – pile cap dengan perkuatan steel jacketing akibat pembebanan siklik. Hasil studi eksperimen menunjukan peningkatan peforma sambungan spun pile – pile cap dengan tingkatan kapasitas lateral maksimum sambungan sebesar 18%; daktilitas sebesar 5,2%; dan serapan energi gempa sebesar 22%. Mode kegagalan yang ditemukan pada uji eksperimen berupa fracture pada tulangan prestressed serta flexural crack dan shear crack yang terjadi pada ketinggian 200 mm di atas area perkuatan. Selain itu, ditemukan debonding antara pile cap dan steel jacketing yang mengakibatkan tiang terangkat dan merusak pile cap. Studi numerikal dilakukan dengan menggunakan ABAQUS 6.14 untuk menganalisis perilaku perkuatan dengan interaksi perfectly bond dengan benda uji. Model yang diusulkan sebelumnya divalidasi terlebih dahulu dengan hasil eksperimen dan menunjukan kesesuaian yang baik. Hasil studi numerikal menunjukan bahwa kapasitas lateral akan meningkat jika interaksi perfectly bond antara steel jacket dan benda uji diterapkan. Adapun hasil studi numerikal menunjukan penurunan nilai daktilitas yang disebabkan oleh kontribusi cukup besar dari material zincalume sebagai lapisan steel jacketing dengan sifat tidak daktail.
Implementation of a Student Pharmacist-Led Program to Enhance Health Access in an Arab-American Community Head: Health Program in an Arab-American Community
Authors: Arif Sally A. , Lakada Irfana , Fawaz Zahi , Abuzir Jenine , Edward Paul O'Donnell
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Immigration of Arabs to the United States has increased in recent years due to political instability and need for improved access to healthcare. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity disproportionally affect Arab Americans. Student pharmacists are well positioned to increase health awareness by providing health screening services and education classes to the Arab immigrant community. This report will describe the development of a student-run Arab American Health Awareness Program (AAHAP) that provides culturally-sensitive community screening services targeting common health disparities seen among Arab-Americans. 
Design:  Data were collected on the number of patient cardiometabolic screenings, referrals for medical care, and health classes which were performed over the course of 2 years. The practice setting included community centers, faith-based centers, and grocery stores in the Chicago area participating in the AAHAP.
Results: Over the course of two years, eight cardiometabolic screenings and four community health classes were provided to the Arab-American community. Over 100 student pharmacists provided screenings to 929 patients through AAHAP. Twenty percent (n=193) of all patients screened were referred for further medical care. A total of 77% patients were within goal for blood pressure, 82.3% for blood glucose, and 39.4% for BMI. Patients with a known history of hypertension (n=83) or diabetes (n=64) were more likely to have uncontrolled blood pressure (45% vs 11%, p<0.05) or blood glucose (39% vs 14%, p<0.05) compared to patients without a history of these chronic conditions.
Conclusion: Student pharmacists can be drivers for health access through community health programs for ethnically minoritized populations.  Development of a health awareness program focused on known health disparities in Arab Americans has provided student pharmacists with opportunities to deliver culturally-sensitive care and medical referral services to an underserved community.
Effect of an Innovative Immunization Practice Model to Improve Population Health: Results of the Project IMPACT Immunizations Scaled Demonstration
Authors: Bluml Benjamin M. , Brock Kelly A. , Doucette William R. , Grabenstein John D. , Scovis Nicole
Published: June 2023

Background: U.S. adult vaccination rates remain low. Community pharmacists have skills and opportunity to improve this shortcoming. This study sought to evaluate an innovative practice model on identification of unmet vaccination needs and their resolution.
Methods: This prospective, multi-site, multi-state, observational study was conducted in 22 community pharmacy practices in Iowa and Washington. Adults receiving influenza vaccination, medication therapy review, prescriptions for diabetes or cardiovascular disease, or another clinical encounter with a participating pharmacist from December 2017 through November 2019 were included. Pharmacists reviewed vaccination forecasts generated by clinical decision support technology based on their state immunization information system (IIS) to identify unmet vaccination needs, educate patients, and improve vaccination rates. The primary outcomes were numbers of vaccination forecast reviews, patients educated, unmet vaccination needs identified and resolved, and vaccinations administered. Secondary outcomes included numbers of vaccination declinations; times a forecasted vaccine was not recommended because a contraindication was identified by the pharmacist; and times the patients declined a forecasted vaccine due to self-reported vaccination despite lack of documentation in the state IIS. Descriptive statistics were calculated.
Results: Pharmacists reviewed vaccination forecasts for 6,234 patients. The vaccination forecasts predicted there were 11,789 vaccinations needed (1.9 per person). 6,405 of the 11,789 unmet vaccination needs (54.3%) were fulfilled during the study period, including 60% on the same day. Of the forecasted needs, 1,085 (9.2%) were found to be previously administered and 59 (0.5%) contraindicated. The remaining patients received information about their personal vaccination needs and recommendations to be vaccinated.
Conclusion: Availability of vaccination histories during patient encounters allowed pharmacists to identify and resolve adult vaccination needs in independent and chain community practice settings.
Extensive traumatic detachment of soft tissue after accident: clinical experience of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Yurova Y. V. , Zinoviev E. V.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. Each case of traumatic skin detachment is specific due to localization and severity of lesions, as well as the decision-making algorithm of treatment remains a subject of discussion. Nowadays the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has not produced clinical recommendations or standards for the treatment of such trauma patients. The scope of examination, treatment methods, and efficiency criteria in such injuries are very controversial. Due to errors in the diagnosis of traumatic detachment, difficulties and complications arise during plastic closure of such wound defects.

Objective. The study objective is to demonstrate clinical observations of our multidisciplinary hospital in the treatment of patients with traumatic skin detachment, to assess factors affecting surgery outcomes, to propose an algorithm for the treatment of patients with traumatic skin detachment.

Materials and methods. 20 patients with traumatic skin detachment underwent wound defect closure upon admission according to Krasovitov surgery. Here the results of 3 clinical cases are presented. Types of traumatic skin detachment, timespan between the injury and start of surgical treatment were analyzed to identify the factors affecting graft healing.

Results and discussion. The study reports 33 % of unfavorable treatment outcomes in multidisciplinary hospital. To improve the results, strategy for the management of traumatic skin detachments was proposed. Patients operated according to these recommendations reported satisfactory treatment results.

Conclusion. Active introduction a dedicated algorithm for traumatic skin detachment diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice and high-tech methods allowed to achieve significant improvement in immediate and long-term treatment outcomes.
PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPASI DAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Udaya Madjid  , Zaenal Abidin AS
Published: June 2023

PenyelenggaraannPemilihan Kepala Desa (pilkades) serentak yang dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2016 tidak lepas dari dinamika dan konflik, dimana hal ini karena pilkades itu sendiri maupun karena faktor lain yang memberikan efek terhadap keberlangsungan pilkades. Misalkan karen intervensi tokoh politik dan atau partai poltik yang mencoba mendevositkan pengaruhnya untuk kepentingan pemilu periode berikutnya. Seperti halnya di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Pemilihan Kepala Desa serentak dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019 dapat dikatakan paling besar karena digelar di 112 desa dengan pendaftar sebanyak 553 calon. Didalam negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi, partisipasi politik merupakan indikator implementasi kekuasaan negara tertinggi oleh rakyat. Dimana hal ini sebagai bagian dari perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat, yang terwujud dari keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan kenegaraan. Maka sebaliknya, bila tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat rendah pada umumnya dapat mengidentifikasikan bahwa rakyat kurang menaruh minat terhadap permasalahan atau kegiatan kenegaraan. Sepanjang pelaksanaan pemilihan, pemilihan kepala desa masuk kedalam pelaksanaan pemilihan yang rentan terjadinya sebuah konflik horizontal. Hal ini menjadi sangat logis mengingat lokasi wilayah yang tidak terlalu luas dan setiap pemilih mengenal dan memahami karakteristik dari calon-calonnya. Praktek politik uang bahkan menjadi hal yang sangat dianggap biasa dan bahkan menjadi sebuah keharusan didalam pelaksanaannya. Partisipasi politik masyarakat yang terjadi di masa Pilkades serentak di Kabupaten Bandung barat pada tahun 2019 dikatakan sangat tinggi, dimana salah satu indikatornya adalah dari banyaknya masyarakat yang tertarik untuk mendaftarkan diri menjadi bakal calon kepala Desa di Kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB). Dimana hal ini merupakan keberhasilan dari membangun partisipasi politik aktif masyarakat di wilayah KBB, dan tidak hanyaaitu tingkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pilkades serentak pada tahun 2019 mecapai 73 persen. Dimana hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat pembangunan dan pengembangan di 112 desa yang melaksanakan pemilukades dan lebih luas lagi dapat mempengaruhi arah pembangunan di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
DISEMINASI INFORMASI PUBLIK OLEH PEJABAT PENGELOLA INFORMASI DAN DOKUMENTASI KOTA BANJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Maryanti Sri , Neneng Komariah  , Saleha Rodiah
Published: June 2023

Kota Banjar menetapkan tujuan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) berupa peningkatan kualitas tata Kelola pemerintahan. Salah satu sasaran strategis yang ingin dicapai adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui diseminasi informasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Kota Banjar dengan mengelola website ppid.bajarkota.go.id. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses peneyebaran (diseminasi) informasi publik yang dilakukan oleh PPID Kota Banjar dalam upaya keterbukaan informasi publik melalui website ppid.banjarkota.go.id. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumetasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPID Kota Banjar memberikan kemudahan akses bagi pemohon informasi melalui ketersediaan website yang berperan sebagai media penyebaran atau diseminasi informasi publik. Pemerintah Kota Banjar berupaya meningkatkan pelayanan informasi dengan membangun dan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana melalui website yang dikelola PPID sesuai dengan klasifikasi yang sudah ditentukan. Saat ini pihak PPID Kota Banjar sedang merancang rencana dan perbaikan website. Sehingga diharapkan website akan terintegrasi secara terpusat dan PPID Pembantu dapat mengupload informasi publik secara mandiri. Dengan adanya website PPID ini, diharapkan mampu mewujudkan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan kemudahan akses dalam penyampaian informasi publik
PENGELOLAAN PESAN POLITIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KAMPANYE PEMENANGAN PASANGAN PAISAL-AMRIS PADA PEMILIHAN WALI KOTA DAN WAKIL WALI KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Eko azi septiawan  , Belli Nasution  , Muchid
Published: June 2023

Bahwa media sosial telah digunakan untuk tujuan politik. Sifatnya yang mudah diakses, memberikan kesempatan kepada semua lawan politik untuk memanfaatkan dan menggunakan untuk mereka memiliki agenda politik sendiri, Persoalan yang muncul adalah pesan politik yang diarahkan kepada lawan politik dalam bentuk berita bohong. Upaya-upaya jahat ini seperti sukar untuk dihindari diera virtual, karena masing–masing tim sedapat mungkin menggunakan segala cara untuk mematahkan perjuangan lawannya. yang dimungkinkan dengan menggunakan teknik pengaturan agenda. di beberapa media sosial yang ada, para konstituen “menyerang” calon pemilihnya melalui beberapa aplikasi media sosial yang ada seperti Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram dan Line. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahUntuk melihat bagaimana perencanaan pesan politik di Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Pemenangan Pasangan Paisal-Amris pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Wali Kota Dumai Tahun 2020 Pesan pesan politik yang dibuat dalam aplikasi media sosial tersebut mulai dari bentuk pesan text, pesan gambar juga pesan audiovideo. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif Pada pendekatan ini, peneliti membuat suatu gambaran kompleks, meneliti kata-kata, laporan terinci dari pandangan responden, Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil tentang pengelolaan pesan politik dimedia sosial dalam kampaye pemenangan pasangan paisal –amris pada pemilihan wali kota dan wakil wali kota dumai dengan Pesan politik dimedia sosial untuk Pengelolaan Kampanye Virtual Oleh Pasangan Paisal – Amris Di Media Sosial Pada Pemenangan Wali Kota dan Wakil Walikota Dumai Tahun 2020 yaitu dengan pengoptimalan upaya – upaya pendekatan komunikasi secara virtual, karena penyebaran berita palsu atau berita bohong untuk pesaing politik lainnya sering terjadi. Publik diprovokasi sedemikian rupa, sehingga simpati terhadap dukungannya beralih kepasangan yang lainnya.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA DALAM MEMBERIKAN HAK ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (Study Pada Kantor Kecamatan Cidolog, Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Ririn Yulianti  , Yani Hendayaningsih  , Yesi Nur Asyah
Published: June 2023

Berdasarkan pengamatan, masyarakat di Kecamatan Cidolog masih banyak yang belum memperbaharui data dalam kartu keluarga (KK), dikarenakan proses yang lama dan tidak ramah. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana petugas Kecamatan dalam memberikan hak administrasi kependudukan kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Cidolog Kabupaten Ciamis dari persepektif kualitas pelayanan publik. Kami menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 14 informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yaitu observasi, dan wawancara. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang dikemukakan oleh Pasolong. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, pada dimensi kehandalan, pelayanan yang diberikan sudah cukup handal, pada dimensi daya tanggap, proses pelayanan masih kurang responsive, pada dimensi jaminan, pelayanan yang diberikan dapat memberikan jaminan terkait kepastian waktu, pada dimensi empati, petugas telah memberikan perhatian kepada masyarakat melalui fasilitas yang memadai, dan terakhir pada dimensi bukti fisik, hasil output berupa kartu keluarga sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Adapun hambatan dalam pelayanan pembuatan kartu keluarga (KK) lebih banyak disebabkan faktor teknis (jaringan internet dan listrik), upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan cara melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak terkait
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP DALAM MANAGEMENT REVIEW SUB DIREKTORAT AIRCRAFT SERVICES PT DIRGANTARA INDONESIA
Authors: Ishak Riza Fathoni , Dinilah Silma Kafah , Syarifudin Deden , Herlina Elin
Published: June 2023

Peran top management di PT. Dirgantara Indonesia merupakan peran penting dalam sistem organisasi yang memiliki akuntabilitas sesuai standar AS9110C dalam ISO 9001:2015 memberikan penekanan khusus pada kepemimpinan. Peran Top Management di lingkungan Sub Direktorat Aircraft Services dinilai belum terintegrasi secara penuh, hal ini dapat dilihat dari proses pelaksanaan Management Review yang belum termonitor dengan baik masih menyisakan 56% subjek target yang belum tercapai di akhir tahun 2021. Adapun tujuan dalam artikel ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keterlibatan dan peran Top Management Sub Direktorat Aircraft Services dalam proses pelaksanaan dan pencapaian target Management Review. Metoda pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik dan metoda PCDA Circle. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Top Management dalam keterlibatan management dan pengelolaan dinilai masih kurang. Hal ini ditunjukan melalui Implementation Leadership Scale (ILS) yang masih berada di angka 2,61 dari skala 4. Untuk memperbaikinya  diperlukan evaluasi proses operasi melalui PDCA cyrcle sebagai salah satu leadership tools yang sesuai dengan standar AS9110C. Sub Direktorat Aircraft Services dapat menerapkan transformational leadership sesuai dengan teori Full-Range Leadership Model melalui proses Management Review yang terintegrasi dengan mengimplementasikan Management Review Integrated System. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap implementasi management strategic antara leadership dan keterlibatan dalam proses management perusahaan.
Impacto da morfina na qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Yasmim Mendonça Leão de , Oliveira Matheus Henrique Mendes de , Campanholo Luma de Oliveira , Soeiro Ávila Beatriz Pontes , Vieira Aila Davis Fanstone Pina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o uso de morfina e a qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos em âmbito hospitalar. Métodos: Esse estudo é epidemiológico, analítico e transversal. A população foi composta por pacientes portadores de neoplasias de qualquer origem, internados em um hospital. A coleta de dados foi realizada aplicando a versão portuguesa do questionário “The World Health Organization instrument to evaluate quality of life (WHOQOL-26)”. Os dados foram analisados por amostra de conveniência e o estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A população amostral composta por quarenta pacientes, teve predominância da faixa etária 61 – 70 anos (45%), sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (55%). Os pacientes que não fazem uso de morfina responderam que consideram a qualidade de vida deles muito ruim (60%) e ruim (30%). Em relação a quanto a dor física impede-os de viver, 55% responderam que impede extremamente e 35% que impede bastante. Conclusão: O uso da morfina foi significativamente benéfico, em todos os aspectos dimensionais: físico, social, familiar e emocional. Mas a literatura sobre essa temática ainda é escassa.
Disseminated uterine actinomycosis: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ghonge Nitin , Gupta Surabhi , Gupta Sarika , Singhal Seema
Published: June 2023

Actinomyces - It mainly affects the cervicofacial and abdominopelvic organs. These bacteria are of low virulence and their spread requires breakdown or alteration of the normal tissue barrier, which can be due to any surgery, trauma, or infection. Actinomyces infection involving the reproductive organs may often mimic a neoplasm and lead to aggressive surgical management for the patient; it is therefore necessary to recognize the infection which can be effectively managed using a combination of pharmaceutical agents. Imaging such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging aid in determining the extent of the disease. Histopathological diagnosis/culture is necessary to make the final diagnosis. We present a case of actinomycosis of the uterus manifesting as a large uterine mass with dissemination to the pelvis and anterior abdominal wall.
Incidental detection of benign metastasizing leiomyoma in asymptomatic female
Authors: Zazulak Hannah E. , Single Meghan , O’Herron Timothy , Thompson Joel P.
Published: June 2023

Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare finding of histologically benign smooth muscle tumors in extrauterine locations, most commonly the lungs. We report a case of BML found incidentally on pre-operative imaging in a 42-year-old patient. BML is found in premenopausal women with a history of leiomyoma and, often, hysterectomy. As in our case, the metastatic pulmonary nodules are not hypermetabolic on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography/computed tomography. BML may be clinically malignant or asymptomatic. Since the imaging appearance of BML simulates metastatic disease of more malignant etiology, awareness of its multimodality imaging appearance and presentation can aid in diagnosis.
Formation of phonetic competence on the initial stage of learning English
Authors: Сардалова Л.Р. , Зубайраева М.У.
Published: June 2023

Процесс формирования фонетических навыков на начальном этапе изучения английского языка является достаточно сложным и должен быть системным, целеустремленным и функционально ориентированным. Авторы отмечают, что формирование основ коммуникативной компетенции, составляющей цель и содержание обучения иностранному языку на начальном этапе, обычно начинается с устных форм общения. Овладение ими требует серьезного внимания к усвоению произносительных характеристик говорения и к развитию у них способности к слуховому восприятию иноязычной речи. Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования фонетической компетенции на начальном этапе изучения английского языка. В работе рассматриваются различные методы и подходы, которые могут помочь учащимся освоить основы произношения звуков и слов в английском языке. Особое внимание уделяется анализу роли педагога в формировании фонетической компетенции, а также проблемам, которые могут возникнуть при работе с учащимися с различным уровнем языковой подготовки. В работе использованы различные методы исследования, включая анализ педагогической литературы и опыт работы педагогов-практиков. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны как для преподавателей английского языка, так и для студентов и школьников, которые начинают изучение этого языка.

The process of forming phonetic skills at the initial stage of learning English is quite complex and should be systematic, purposeful and functionally oriented. The authors note that the formation of the foundations of communicative competence, which is the purpose and content of teaching a foreign language at the initial stage, usually begins with oral forms of communication. Mastering them requires serious attention to the assimilation of the pronunciation characteristics of speaking and to the development of their ability to auditory perception of foreign language speech. This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of phonetic competence at the initial stage of learning English. The paper discusses various methods and approaches that can help students master the basics of pronunciation of sounds and words in English. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the teacher's role in the formation of phonetic competence, as well as problems that may arise when working with students with different levels of language training. Various research methods are used in the work, including the analysis of pedagogical literature and the experience of practical teachers. The results of the study can be useful both for teachers of English, and for students and schoolchildren who are starting to learn this language.
Novel Optimization of Psidium guajava Antibacterial Activity for Drug Discovery and Development
Authors: Gideon Mathew
Published: June 2023

Developing a new antibiotic is difficult, with an estimated failure rate of 95%, a minor change in chemical structure (stereochemistry, geometry, functional group, removal of groups, derivative information, reduction, oxidation, hydrogenation, salt formation, chelate formation, etc) may modify a drug medicinal activity. Rather focusing on isolation and concentration of the bioactive molecules in medicinal plants extracts which in most cases not effective against drug resistant pathogens, other synthetic reactions can be done with the crude medicinal plant extract before its isolation, concentration and purification. This study aim to develop new strategy(s) for optimizing antimicrobial properties of guava leave extract by simple reactions, either by self-reaction or combination reactions with a reagent/a drug/a different plant extract. Seven (7) different combinatory samples were prepared, FTIR analysis revealed conjugation and formation of new functional group(s) which was further confirmed by weight analysis of the prepared samples, two preparations successfully inhibit the growth of drug resistant clinical isolates of S.aureus and E.Coli making the two preparations a broad spectrum antimicrobial, thus, showing that reacting plant extract alone or with another compound using an acid or alkali can effectively optimize its antimicrobial activities. Considering the availability and vast types of natural products present in medicinal plants, Exploring this method in antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticancer drug discovery will create a new pathway for overcoming drug resistance threat worldwide.
de novo generated combinatorial library design
Authors: Johansson Simon Viet , Chehreghani Morteza Hagir , Engkvist Ola , Schliep Alexander
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) contributes new methods for designing compounds in drug discovery, ranging from de novo design models suggesting new molecular structures or optimizing existing leads to predictive models evaluating their toxicological properties. However, a limiting factor for the effectiveness of AI methods in drug discovery is the lack of access to high-quality data sets leading to a focus on approaches optimizing data generation. Combinatorial library design is a popular approach for bioactivity testing as a large number of molecules can be synthesized from a limited number of building blocks. We propose a framework for designing combinatorial libraries from de novo generated building blocks using k-Determinantal Point Processes and Gibbs sampling. We explore optimization of biological activity, Quantitative Estimate of Drug-likeness (QED) and diversity and the trade-offs between them, both in single-objective and in multi-objective library design settings. Using retrosynthesis models to estimate building block availability, the proposed framework is able to explore the prospective benefit from expanding a stock of available building blocks by synthesis or purchase the preferred building blocks before designing a library. In simulation experiments with building block collections from all available commercial vendors near-optimal libraries could be found without synthesis of additional building blocks; in other simulation experiments we showed that even one synthesis step to increase the number of available building blocks could improve library designs when starting with an in-house building block collection of reasonable size.
Exploring the Progress and Mechanisms of Hydrogen Evolution Catalyzed by Cobaloximes: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Yeasmin Humaira , Begum Salma , Akteruzzaman Md , MAZUMDER MD MOTIUR
Published: June 2023

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of cobalt diamine-dioxime complexes, which have emerged as promising molecular catalysts. These catalysts offer several advantages, including enhanced stability against hydrolysis and versatility in various reaction conditions. Through derivatization of the ligand at the hydrocarbon chain connecting the two imine functions, the cobalt diamine-dioxime catalyst can be conveniently coupled with surfaces or photosensitizers. This modification provides a more efficient approach compared to the original cobaloximes. Notably, the cobalt diamine-dioxime catalyst has demonstrated activity in H2 evolution under fully aqueous conditions, both when immobilized onto electrode materials and in light-driven homogeneous conditions. These remarkable properties create opportunities for the construction of molecular-based photocathodes, serving as a critical component in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells.
Evaporation and Scattering of Neon, Methane, and Water from a Dodecane Flat Liquid Jet
Authors: Yang Walt , Lee Chin , Saric Steven , Pohl Marvin , Neumark Daniel
Published: June 2023

The evaporation and scattering of Ne, CD4, and D2O from a dodecane flat liquid jet are investigated in a molecular beam apparatus. The experiment yields translational energy distributions as a function of scattering angle by means of a rotatable mass spectrometer. In the evaporation experiments, one observes a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution with a cosθ angular distribution superimposed on a weak, isotropic background. The scattering experiments show contributions from impulsive scattering and thermal desorption. At select incident angles for the three systems, the angular distribution for the impulsive scattering channel peaks slightly beyond the specular angle, an effect attributed to anisotropic momentum transfer to the liquid surface. The impulsive scattering channel is analyzed with a soft-sphere model to explore energy transfer between the scatterer and liquid as a function of deflection angle. Compared to Ne scattering, the polyatomic gases exhibit more thermal desorption and, in the impulsive scattering channel, a higher degree of internal excitation.
Free Energy Decompositions Illuminate Synergistic Effects in Interfacial Binding Thermodynamics of Mixed Surfactant Systems
Authors: Egan Colin , Hassanali Ali
Published: June 2023

Recent vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopic experiments (J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13, 11391–11397 (2022)) demonstrated synergistic interfacial adsorption effects between the anionic dodecyl sulfate (DS-) and the polar, but charge-neutral hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E6) surfactants. In this study, the interfacial adsorption thermodynamics underlying these synergistic effects are analyzed through free energy decompositions. A general decomposition method utilizing alchemical intermediate states is outlined. Combining free energy decompositions with the potential distribution theorem illuminates the statistical interpretations of correlated effects between different system components. This approach allows for the identification of the physical effects leading to synergistic adsorption thermodynamics of DS- binding to the air-C12E6-water interface. The binding properties are found to result from a combination of effects predominantly including energetic van der Waals stabilization between DS- and C12E6, as well as competing energetic and entropic effects due to changes in the interfacial water structure as a result of introducing a C12E6 monolayer into the bare air-water interface.
On-tissue dataset-dependent MALDI-TIMS-MS2 bioimaging
Authors: Heuckeroth Steffen , Behrens Arne , Wolf Carina , Fütterer Arne , Nordhorn Ilona D. , Kronenberg Katharina , Brungs Corinna , Korf Ansgar , Richter Henning , Jeibmann Astrid , Karst Uwe , Schmid Robin
Published: June 2023

Trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS) adds an additional separation dimension to mass spectrometry (MS) imaging, however, the lack of fragmentation spectra (MS2) impedes confident compound annotation in spatial metabolomics. Here, we describe spatial ion mobility-scheduled exhaustive fragmentation (SIMSEF), a dataset-dependent acquisition strategy that augments TIMS-MS imaging datasets with MS2 spectra, where fragmentation experiments are systematically distributed across the sample and scheduled for multiple collision energies per precursor ion. Extendable data processing and evaluation workflows are implemented into the open source software MZmine. The workflow and annotation capabilities are demonstrated on a rat brain tissue thin section, measured by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation (MALDI)-TIMS-MS, where SIMSEF enabled on-tissue compound annotation through spectral library matching and rule-based lipid annotation within MZmine and mapped the (un)known chemical space by molecular networking. The SIMSEF algorithm and data analysis pipelines are open source and modular to provide a community resource.
موقف بريطانيا من اتفاقية الجزائر 1975
Authors: حمود زايد محمود
Published: June 2023

كانت اتفاقية الجزائر 1975م مرحلة مهمة في تاريخ العلاقات العراقية الإيرانية بقياسها بالآثار التي ترتبت عليه داخليًا وإقليميًا ودوليًا، بكونها أوقفت أهم حالة ثورية لكرد العراق في القرن العشرين، والمعروفة بثورة أيلول التي استمرت خمس عشرة سنة من عام 1961 وحتى إبرام الاتفاقية المذكورة في 6 مارس/آذار 1975م. ولم تكن ملابسات هذه الاتفاقية بعيدة عن صانع القرار البريطاني،لأنه اعتقد أنها ستأثر على مصالح بلاده في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، لاسيما مع تطور التجاذبات الغربية وتقلب الولاءات وتضاد المصالح آنذاك. ومن هنا، اهتم بها من حيث الظروف المؤدية إليها، والمبادرات الأولية، والمفاوضات والبنود، حتى إبرامها، ثم تابعت بريطانيا بدقة آثارها على الكردوعلى علاقات العراق مع إيران والكويت والاتحاد السوفيتي. وهذا البحث، يرصد هذا الموقف البريطاني، ويناقشه بالتحليل والتفسير والنقد والاستنباط من خلال المادة المستقاه من المصادر البريطانية الأصلية ذات الصلة المباشرة بالموضوع، مثل: الوثائق والصحف البريطانية، بالإضافة إلى بعض المراجع والدوريات الأخرى.
WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF CROSS-BRED FINE-WOOL (GT × CT) LAMBS IN ARID CONDITIONS OF KALMYKIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NATYROV A.K.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрен вариант скрещивания грозненской породыовец со ставропольской, обеспечивший у потомства повышение шерстной продуктивности, улучшение технологических, физико-химических свойств шерсти при сохранении приспособленности животных к аридным условиям
The Impact of Slang Usage on Indonesian from a Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Hendrajat Enie , Zahrok Siti , Subali Edi , Agustin Dyah Satya Yoga , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: June 2023

The use of good and correct Indonesian is reduced due to the emergence of the use of new language vocabulary or what is commonly called slang. Slang is a popular type of informal language, but its adaptability poses difficulties for current natural language processing systems. This study aims to describe the use of Slang by university students in Surabaya and its impact on the use of Indonesian. Data collection used a survey to respondents. The results of the analysis show that Slang is often used by university students in Surabaya. The positive impact of the use of Slang among students is that it makes them more creative in using language that is easier to remember and pronounce. The negative impact decreases the quality of Indonesian language formalism. The use of correct Indonesian is only used in lectures as well as writing articles, papers, and other scientific works.
Analysis of the correlation between the incidence of food-borne diseases and climate change in Hungary
Authors: Kocsis Tímea , Magyar-Horváth Kinga , Bihari Zita , Kovács-Székely Ilona
Published: June 2023

It is increasingly accepted globally, that many food-borne diseases are associated with climate change. The goal of the present research is to investigate whether changes in the annual number of the registered food-borne diseases in Hungary can be correlated to any climate parameter, as it is reasonable to suppose that it can be linked to climate change. Ten climate parameters and indices were examined as potential influencing factors. A multiple linear regression model was employed, using the backward elimination method to find the climate factors that have a significant effect on the annual number of food-borne diseases. It was found that the annual mean temperature was the only significant predictor of the annual number of registered food-borne diseases, and that 22.0% of the total variance in the annual number of food-borne diseases can be explained by the annual mean temperature. It should be noted that this relationship is negative, given that they are derived from time series with opposite trends. This phenomenon may be explained by the process of evolution and adaptation of the infecting fauna.