bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembuatan Konten Media Sosial PT. Bikin Kreatif Digital Agency Purwokerto
Authors: Supriatiningsih Supriatiningsih , Dwi Mulyanto Joko , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Adha Safira Brigita
Published: May 2023

Abstracts - Technological developments are progressing rapidly. Systems continue to emerge with various new innovations that are needed by the wider community. Many agencies and companies are competing to digitize their systems. The availability of sufficient information systems can support fast and simple performance so as to achieve efficiency. One of them is developing in the world of marketing, from a conventional system to a modern one. This change follows sophisticated applications that continue to appear, one of which is Instagram. Content on Instagram is now a marketing place that can reach all circles. The purpose of this research is to design a social media content creation system that can be used to facilitate the work of staff every day and facilitate monitoring of staff work and the achievements of projects being worked on. Methods of observation, interviews and literature study were used to obtain the necessary data. By using a web information system, recording client data, processing content ideas and captions, and managing designs more organized and easily accessible and with a web information system, it is easier for staff at PT. Make Creative Digital Agency (Social Media Admin, Content Writer and Graphic Designer) at work.
GAME EDUKASI “PERJALANAN SI KOKO” SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hellyana Corie Mei , Fadlilah Nuzul Imam , Wijianto Ragil , Ade Putra Khoerul Amin
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran pengenalan perangkat komputer untuk anak-anak saat ini masih sangat monoton. Tentu saja, ini tidak efektif dan efisien dalam pembelajaran anak-anak yang cenderung melihat sesuatu yang menarik perhatian. Selain itu unsur yang membantu belajar juga sangat sedikit meliputi gambar dan teks. Dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar, metode pembelajaran merupakan kunci kesuksesan dari kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi dan studi Pustaka dimana peneliti melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dan mempelajari, meneliti, serta menelaah berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan yang berkaitan dengan latar belakangnya dibuat game edukasi ini. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah game “Perjalanan Si Koko” sebagai media pembelajaran ini yang merupakan game dengan konsep edukatif serta menjadikan game sebagai media belajar yang menyenangkan. Game adalah salah satu media hiburan yang saat ini digemari oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa sebagai kesenangan semata, tetapi akan lebih baik jika game diciptakan untuk sarana belajar supaya anak-anak dapat menjadi lebihi kreatif dalam berpikir. Game yang memiliki nilai-nilai Pendidikan lebih dikenal dengan istilah game edukasi. Game berjenis edukasi ini bertujuan untuk memancing minat belajar terhadap materi pelajaran sambil bermain, sehingga muncul perasaan senang dengan harapan anak-anak bisa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran yang diberikan.
EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER DOSE AND POC CONCENTRATION GAMAL LEAVES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF HIJAU NUT PLANT (Phaseolus radiatus)
Authors: Narimah Teguh , Irawati Endah Budi , Waluyo Alif
Published: May 2023

The research aims to find out the influence of NPK fertilizer dose and poc concentration of gamal leaves the best to increase the growth and yield of green beans. The method used is Complete Group Random Design with 9 treatments plus 1 control and 3 replays. The first factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer (N) with N1 200 kg/ha, N2 250 kg/ha, N3 300 kg/ha and the second factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (P) with P1 20%, P2 30%, P3 40% plus control without NPK fertilizer and POC gamal leaves. The data was analyzed using diversity analysis (Anova) at a rate of 5%. To find out there is a real difference between the control and the treatment using Orthgonal Contras test at the level of 5% and when there is a noticeable difference between the treatment is carried out Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed there was an interaction between the dose of NPK fertilizer and the concentration of POC gamal leaves at the high parameters of plants (15 and 30 HST), the number of productive branches, flowering age, number of plant pods and the number of seeds per pod (third harvest) and seed weight (harvest 1 and 2). Npk fertilizer dose 250 kg / ha gives the best results on all parameters. The concentration of 30% POC gamal leaves gives the best results on all parameters.
Analisis Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Melalui Metode Object Based Image Analysis (Studi Kasus: Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Dzaikra Yafi Javier
Published: May 2023

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta pada tahun 2020 sebesar 9,98%. DKI Jakarta terdiri dari 5 kota administrasi dimana salah satunya adalah Jakarta Timur, artinya rata-rata RTH di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur hanya sebesar 1,9% dari wilayah kota. Dilain sisi, Pasal 29 Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang menyebutkan bahwa RTH di wilayah kota paling sedikit 30% dari luas wilayahnya. Adanya masalah ketersediaan RTH di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur yang tidak dapat terfasilitasi dengan baik, diperlukan upaya pemantauan RTH secara berkala agar luasannya tidak semakin berkurang. Pemantauan secara berkala dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pengindraan jauh dengan metode Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah metode OBIA mampu untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan RTH, mengetahui ketelitian yang dihasilkan OBIA serta ketersediaan RTH di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Penelitian dilakukan pada citra SPOT-7 dengan resolusi spasial 1,5 meter. Metode penelitian meliputi segmentasi, klasifikasi, uji lapangan dan uji akurasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah metode OBIA mampu untuk mengidentifikasi RTH, ketelitian OBIA dalam mengidentifikasi RTH sebesar 83,33% serta ketersediaan RTH di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur sebesar 3.415 hektar atau 18,18% dari luas wilayahnya.
Identifikasi Zona Mineralisasi Dan Struktur Pengontrol Skarn Cu Daerah Sulit Air, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: S.T., M.Eng. Afrilita
Published: May 2023

Endapan skarn merupakan salah satu dari beberapa endapanhidrotermal yang menghasilkan endapan bijih yang bernilai ekonomis. Mineralisasi skarn Cu pada daerah Sulit Air sudah diketahui sejak lama, namun belum banyak penelitian rinci yang membahas tentang kontrol struktur geologi terhadap penyebaran alterasi dan mineralisasi di daerah ini. Penelitian ini membahas tentang identifikasi zona mineralisasi dan kontrol struktur geologi terhadap pola penyebaran alterasi dan mineralisasi skarn Cu. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu analisis citra DEM dan pemetaan geologi permukaan. Zona alterasi skarn Cu terbagi kedalam empat zonasi yaitu zona piroksen-K-feldspar-klorit-epidot, zona garnet-piroksen, zona piroksen-kuarsa, dan zona garnet-wollastonit-piroksen. Mineralisasi dominan hadir pada zona alterasi garnet-wollastonit-piroksen dan zona garnet-piroksen. Mineral utama pembawa Cu berupa bornit, kalkosit, malakit, azurit dan kalkopirit. Penyebaran alterasi mengikuti pola intrusi dan sesar-sesar mendatar lokal. Zona alterasi ini mengikuti sesar mendatar kiri yang berarah utara-selatan (N-S) sedangkan zona mineralisasi mengisi rekahan-rekahan pada zona sesar mendatar kiri yang berarah utara-selatan (N-S) dan barat laut-tenggara (NW-SE). Kekar pada zona sesar terisi oleh mineral-mineral kalsit, kuarsa dan azurit yang dominan berarah berarah barat laut-tenggara dan timur laut-barat daya.
Reduced-Complexity Estimation of FM Instantaneous Parameters via Deep-Learning
Authors: Saleem Huda , M. Hussain Zahir
Published: May 2023

Signal frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing. Deep learning is a fundamental method to solve this problem. This paper used five deep learning methods and three datasets including different singles Single Tone (ST), Linear- Frequency-Modulated (LFM), and Quadratic-Frequency-Modulated (QFM). This signal is affected by Additive White Gaussian (AWG) noise and Additive Symmetric alpha Stable (SαS) noise. Geometric SNR (GSNR) is used to determine the impulsiveness of noise in a Gaussian and SαS noise mixture. Deep learning methods are Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bi-Direction Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), and Convolution Neural Network (1D-CNN & 2D-CNN). When compared to a deep learning classifier with few layers to get on high accuracy and complexity reduces for Instantaneous Frequency (IF) estimation, Linear Chirp Rate (LCR) estimation, and Quadratic Chirp Rate (QCR) estimation. IF estimation of ST signals, IF and LCR estimation of LFM signals, and IF, LCR, and QCR estimation of QFM signals. The accuracy of the ST dataset in GRU is 58.09, LSTM is 46.61, BiLSTM is 45.95, 1D-CNN is 51.48, and 2D-CNN is 54.13. The accuracy of the LFM dataset in GRU is 82.89, LSTM is 66.28, BiLSTM is 20%, 1D-CNN is 74.79, and 2D-CNN is 98.26. The accuracy of the QFM dataset in GRU is 78.76, LSTM is 67.8, BiLSTM is 69.91, 1D-CNN is 75.8, and 2D-CNN is 98.2. The results show that 2D-CNN is better than other methods for parameter estimation in LFM signals and QFM signals, and the GRU is better for parameter estimation in ST signals.
Study of Efficient Cloud Storage Architectures for the Security Environment
Authors: Hasan Ayad
Published: May 2023

Lately, cloud computing has acquired notoriety. Data storage is an essential and beneficial area of concentrate in cloud computing. The term "cloud data storage" describes the process of transferring data to an external, up-to-date storage system. You store data to a far-off database instead of your PC's hard plate or another nearby storage gadget. Your PC and the database are associated over the web. The user's requirements for hardware and software are reduced via cloud storage. The security issues associated with accessing and storing data on cloud storage render the cloud information inconsistent and untrustworthy. Through the internet, the cloud computing provides service with dynamically scalable resources. Users gain from cloud computing services in terms of cost and usability. Security issues must be addressed by cloud computing services when sending sensitive data and important applications to shared and public cloud environments. For the needs of data processing and storage, cloud environments are expanding up significantly. The use of cloud computing has a number of benefits as well as drawbacks for service users' data security. The primary security concerns that exist in cloud computing systems are highlighted in this study. The essential security worries with cloud computing are examined in this paper, alongside a straightforward, secure, and protection saving architecture for between cloud data sharing that depends on an encryption/unscrambling calculation that expects to shield data put away in the cloud from unapproved access.
Perturbations of Weyl’s Theorems for Unbounded Class-A Operators
Authors: Sami Dalia
Published: May 2023

The significance of Weyl's spectrum is regional to the perturbation theory but recently it is related to operator theory in some theorems. The study of Weyl’s theorem has so far limited to the class of bounded operators, however, lately this study has been extended to some classes of unbounded operators such as hypanormal, posinormal and class- operators. The aim of this article is to continue study more spectral properties for class-  operators. First, we use property  to study property (b) and then show the equivalent of property (gb) with property (gw). Secondly, we start to study new spectral properties that was defined for bounded operators we start with  and  properties and show that for any operator that belongs to class-  will possess them. Finally, we resuming our goal and give our last two properties  and  and prove them for , also we established the connection between these properties.
Rice Diseases Classification by Residual Network 50 (RESNET50) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Modeling
Authors: Alwan Douaa S. , Naji Mohammed.H.
Published: May 2023

The rice crop is one of the most important food crops that depend on it globally. Therefore, farmers must preserve the production of this crop from infection with pests and diseases that lead to its destruction through artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques. A hybrid model combining a Residual Network 50 (ResNet50) deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and a support vector machine (SVM) developed diagnoses rice diseases. Farmers or people working in agriculture could use this model to quickly and accurately identify the diseases in their crops and treat them, increasing crop yield and reducing the need for costly and time-consuming manual inspection. ResNet50, a deep learning model effective at image classification tasks, was used to extract features from images of rice plants. SVM was then used to classify the diseases based on these features. The ResNet50 was able to capture complex patterns in the images, while the SVM was able to use these patterns to make accurate classification decisions. This hybrid model allowed for high precision in rice disease diagnosis, achieving an accuracy of approximately 99%.
Generating and Detecting Face Morphing Using Texture Techniques
Authors: Saleem Iman , Shukr Bahja Khudair
Published: May 2023

Biometric forms major and very effective role nowadays in many fields such as health, reliability, devices, phones, banking, airport security, and others because of its unique characteristics for each person that cannot be replicated in another person. Therefore, most security systems rely and verify biometric properties. Airport security systems rely directly on facial recognition, but these systems may be exposed to attacks by the use of morphing faces in the passport image that allows multiple users to use the same passport. This paper presents a complete system consist of three stage, the first stage generating morphing faces based on edge detection to determine landmark and combine between landmarks to produce morphing. The second stage passing images on to the face recognition system that using Local Binary Pattern to features extraction, the final stage how to detect image bona fide or morph using texture techniques represented by each Local binary pattern and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix. With the use of the Wasserstein Distance measure, which has not previously been used in this field. The method gave effective results showing the mechanism of reducing morphing attack.
Wzajemne porozumienie i współpraca pacjenta i psychoterapeuty w psychoterapii. Ocena dobroci pomiaru kwestionariuszem Przymierza w działaniu
Authors: Prusiński Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Cel
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje zebrane z kilku dotychczasowych publikacji oraz z obecnie przeprowadzonych analiz efekty pracy nad polską adaptacją kwestionariusza WAI. Narzędzie po kilku latach prowadzonych badań z jego użyciem i estymacji właściwości psychometrycznych może być rekomendowane do prowadzenia pomiaru jakości relacji psychoterapeutycznej.
Tezy
Podkreśla się ważną funkcję relacji psychoterapeutycznej wobec uzyskiwania pozytywnych efektów leczenia problemów zdrowotnych. Na świecie istnieje wiele narzędzi pozwalających oszacować jakość relacji psychoterapeutycznej. Polscy psychologowie i psychoterapeuci nie dysponowali do tej pory takimi narzędziami.
Konkluzje
Analiza rzetelności trzech spośród czterech wersji kwestionariusza (WAI-PC, WAI-PT, WAI-R, WAI-SUM) wykazała, że pomiar dokonany skalą można uznać za rzetelny. Przedstawiono dowody weryfikujące strukturę przymierza w działaniu. Konfirmacyjna analiza czynnikowa potwierdziła trzydymensjonalną strukturę przymierza psychoterapeutycznego. Kwestionariusz WAI wykazał się zadowalającą trafnością teoretyczną. Kwestionariusz WAI w wersji 36-itemowej jest spójnym narzędziem, które z powodzeniem może być stosowane w badaniach naukowych.
Collateral circulation status–guided mechanical thrombectomy in pediatric stroke with an extended ghost infarct core: illustrative case
Authors: Lai Tian-Min , Lin Kun-Xin , Fu Ying , Fang Ling , Zhao Wen-Long
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) has been proved to be a highly effective therapy to treat acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. Often, the ischemic core extent on baseline imaging is an important determinant for endovascular treatment eligibility. However, computed tomography (CT) perfusion (CTP) or diffusion-weighted imaging may overestimate the infarct core on admission and, consequently, smaller infarct lesions called “ghost infarct cores.”

OBSERVATIONS

A 4-year-old, previously healthy boy presented with acute-onset, right-sided weakness and aphasia. Fourteen hours after the onset of symptoms, the patient presented with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 22, and magnetic resonance angiography demonstrated a left middle cerebral artery occlusion. MT was not considered because of a large infarct core (infarct core volume: 52 mL; mismatch ratio 1.6 on CTP). However, multiphase CT angiography indicated good collateral circulation, which encouraged MT. Complete recanalization was achieved via MT at 16 hours after the onset of symptoms. The child’s hemiparesis improved. Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging was nearly normal and showed that the baseline infarct lesion was reversible, in agreement with neurological improvement (NIHSS score 1).

LESSONS

The selection of pediatric stroke with a delayed time window guided by good collateral circulation at baseline seems safe and efficacious, which suggests a promising value of vascular window.
Brain and lung metastasis of uterine leiomyosarcoma: illustrative case
Authors: Richards Hunter , Alsalek Samir , Laiwalla Azim , Attiah Mark , Harary Maya , Kim Wi Jin , Hirt Daniel , Rahman Shayan U.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare, extremely aggressive tumor with a high rate of metastasis. Five-year survival for individuals with metastatic disease is only 10%–15%. Metastases to the brain are exceptionally rare and are associated with poor survival.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a case of uterine leiomyosarcoma that metastasized to the brain in a 51-year-old woman. A single lesion on magnetic resonance imaging was discovered in the right posterior temporo-occipital region 44 months after resection of the primary uterine tumor. The patient underwent a right occipital craniotomy with gross-total resection of the tumor and is receiving adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery and chemotherapy with gemcitabine and docetaxel. At 8 months postresection, the patient remains alive and asymptomatic with no sign of recurrence. A literature review of prior reported cases was conducted to analyze patterns of approach to patient treatment and survival.

LESSONS

The authors found an apparent survival benefit in patients receiving adjuvant radiation therapy.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent skull base polymorphous adenocarcinoma invading the cavernous sinus: illustrative case
Authors: Rai Yurie , Umekawa Motoyuki , Shinya Yuki , Hasegawa Hirotaka , Katano Atsuto , Kondo Kenji , Shinozaki-Ushiku Aya , Saito Nobuhito
Published: May 2023

BAKGROUND

Polymorphous adenocarcinomas (PACs) are rare tumors arising from the salivary glands. Radical resection and postoperative radiotherapy are the mainstays of treatment. However, complete tumor resection is not always achievable when the tumor invades the skull base. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) could be a less invasive alternative for treating skull base PACs.

OBSERVATIONS

A 70-year-old male with a history of surgery for a right palatine PAC presented with right visual impairment, diplopia, and ptosis. Imaging studies revealed tumor recurrence invading the right cavernous sinus (CS). SRS using a gamma knife was performed for this recurrence, prescribing a marginal dose of 18 Gy at a 50% isodose line. Five months after SRS, his symptoms were relieved, and the tumor was well-controlled for 55 months without any adverse events.

LESSONS

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the world’s first case of recurrent skull base PAC invading the CS that was successfully treated with salvage SRS. Thus, SRS may be an applicable treatment option for skull base PACs.
Using a low-metal–density stent for thrombectomy-resistant vertebrobasilar occlusion due to thrombus migration from a thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysm: illustrative case
Authors: Yoshida Koji , Akamatsu Yosuke , Tsutsui Shota , Ogasawara Yasushi , Misaki Toshinari , Konno Hiromu , Ogasawara Kuniaki
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

Thrombosed intracranial aneurysms can lead to large vessel occlusion as a result of spontaneous thrombosis. Although mechanical thrombectomy is likely effective, recurrent thromboembolism can occur if the thrombotic source remains untreated. The authors describe a case of recurrent vertebrobasilar artery occlusion due to thrombus migration from a large thrombosed vertebral artery (VA) aneurysm that was successfully treated with mechanical thrombectomy followed by stenting.

OBSERVATIONS

A 61-year-old male previously diagnosed with a large, thrombosed VA aneurysm presented with right hypoesthesia. Imaging on admission showed left VA occlusion and an acute ischemic lesion in the left medial medulla. His symptoms worsened, with complete right hemiparesis and tongue deviation occurring 3 hours after admission, and mechanical thrombectomy was performed to recanalize the left-dominant VA. Despite several attempts, reocclusion of the vertebrobasilar system occurred after each mechanical thrombectomy because of repeated thrombus formation in the thrombosed aneurysm. Therefore, a low-metal–density stent was deployed to prevent thrombus migration into the parent artery, which resulted in complete recanalization and rapid improvement of the symptoms.

LESSONS

Stenting with a low-metal–density stent for recurrent embolism secondary to thrombus migration from a large thrombosed aneurysm was feasible in the acute stroke setting.
IMPAIRED VERTICALITY PERCEPTION AND POSTURAL BALANCE AT 1 MONTH AFTER HEMISPHERIC STROKE
Authors: Delva I.I. , Oksak O.M.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In some patients with hemispheric strokes the internal model of verticality is shifted to the opposite side, so patients actively tilt the body axis in the opposite direction from the affected hemisphere. Disturbances of verticality perception are associated with worse functional conditions and slower dynamics of their recovery, with the need for longer rehabilitation treatment, etc. Objective: to investigate the relationships between impaired perception of verticality and indicators of postural balance during the 1st month after hemispheric strokes. Material and methods. There were examined 205 patients with hemispheric strokes that occurred during the last month. The Scale for Contraversive Pushing was used to assess the orientation of the body axis in relation to the force of gravity in the frontal plane. For evaluating of static and dynamic balance we used Berg Balance Scale, Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke, Trunk Impairment Scale, Test Timed Up and Go. Results. Depending on the presence (absence) of verticality perception disorders it had been revealed significant differences in postural balance scales and tests. Severity of verticality perception impairment was associated with significant changes in postural balance: patients with pushing syndrome had reliably worse indicators of postural balance compared to patients with lateropulsion. Moreover, even minimal lateropulsion was associated with significant deterioration of postural balance indicators, compared to normal perception of verticality. In addition, increasing severity of lateropulsion was associated with significant deterioration of postural balance indicators, regardless of spatial hemineglect and hemiparesis severity. Conclusions. 1. Impaired verticality perception in the recovery period of hemispheric strokes was associated with reliable negative changes in postural balance status. 2. Increasing severity of verticality perception disorders corresponded to a reliable deterioration of postural balance indicators.
The Formation of the “United Front” Policy of the Comintern and Soviet Foreign Policy of 1921–1922
Authors: Shubin Aleksander
Published: May 2023

The author examines the policies of the Comintern in the context of the Soviet foreign policy in 1921–1922. He demonstrates that the dynamics of the former was not directly tied to the course of the latter and the turn to the NEP in March 1921. The Comintern had its own internal logic of development. With its help the communist leadership could manoeuvre between a more radical probing of the readiness of the capitalist world for a new wave of revolutionary destabilisation or a moderate policy of prolonged “siege” of capitalism, which involved rapprochement with social democracy under the banner of a “united workers' front”. By early 1922, following sharp discussions on the eve and during the Third Congress of the Comintern, its policies were gradually synchronised with the foreign policy course of Soviet Russia, which allowed rapprochement with West European Social Democracy to be exploited in Soviet foreign interests. However, there was little diplomatic gain from this, and after the failure of the Genoa Conference the Comintern continued to pursue a “united front” policy, no longer directly linked to the objectives of the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, but as the basis of the Communist strategy for the struggle to ascend to power in Western Europe. At the same time, both in negotiations with the Social Democrats and in planning at the Fourth Congress of the Comintern, the Communists prioritised their monopoly on power, regarding the policy of alliances and concessions as tactical and temporary, rejecting the “political NEP” and the pluralist model of multiparty democratic socialism.
The Effect of Problem Based Instruction Modelusing Telegram Quiz Bot on Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Nasution Eline Yanty Putri , Putri Yulia
Published: May 2023

This research is a quantitative research with the quasi experimental research type. The population in this study were all Semester V students of the Mathematics Education Department (TMTK) IAIN Kerinci and the samples were 30 students of VA class through purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation sheets and questionnaires. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model using Telegram Quiz Bot, to find out how the students’ mathematics learning motivation, and to find out how the relationship between the PBI learning model using the Telegram Quiz Bot and the students’ mathematics learning motivation. The findings show that the use of the PBI learning model using Telegram Quiz Bot in the VA class obtained an average value of 3.1 which is included in the "Good" category. The mathematics learning motivation before applying the PBI learning model using Telegram Quiz Bot has an average value of 57.30 so that it is included in the "less good" category and the results for the average value of the mathematics learning motivation after applying the PBI learning model using Telegram Quiz Bot is 81.33 in the "very good" category. There is a significant effect between the application of the PBI learning model using Telegram Quiz Bot and students' mathematics learning motivation in the VA class of 0.607 which is included in the "strong" category.
PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA ATAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG SEHAT
Authors: Nugroho Anastasha Ruth , Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Published: May 2023

The environment is an accumulation of the interaction of various factors contained in the biotic and abiotic environment. Juridically, it is constitutionally stated that a healthy environment is a form of human rights that must be fulfilled by the state. However, it is undeniable that currently there is a lot of damage to a healthy environment, which means that the state cannot fulfill its responsibilities. This paper will examine the definition of a healthy environment and how efforts to fulfill a healthy environment as part of human rights. This paper uses a normative juridical approach that refers to primary and secondary legal materials. With this approach, the results of the study state that a good and healthy environment is an environment that can allow humans to develop optimally, in harmony, harmony, and balance. Meanwhile, efforts to fulfill a healthy environment can be realized if the government and the community work together in realizing this right accompanied by law enforcement against a healthy environment.

 

Keyword : healthy environment, human rights , law enforcement
Randomized controlled trial to compare conventional physiotherapy with task-oriented exercises after total hip replacement
Authors: Dudoniene Vilma , Adomaitytė Andrė , Žlibinaitė Laura
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Different interventions are used during rehabilitation after hip replacement surgery, but it is unclear if task-oriented exercise is more effective than conventional physiotherapy. OBJECTIVE: This study compared the effectiveness of conventional physiotherapy (CPT) programme with task-oriented exercise (TOE) on hip pain, function, static and dynamic balance during the early rehabilitation stage after total hip replacement. METHODS: This randomized controlled parallel-group trial was executed in an inpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation centre. The study included 40 patients who were randomly classified into CPT and TOE groups (n= 20 in each). Hip pain (assessed by visual analogue scale), function in the operated leg (assessed by modified Harris Hip Score, mHHS), static balance (assessed by Abili Balance analyser system) and dynamic balance (assessed by Berg Balance Scale) were evaluated at baseline and after 18 days of rehabilitation. Cohen’s effect size (d) was calculated. RESULTS: Greater pain reduction (p< 0.05; d= 0.08) was observed after TOE (1.6 ± 0.68 scores) compared with the CPT programme (2.2 ± 0.83 scores). Hip function assessed by the modified mHHS improved more (p< 0.05; d= 0.30) in the TOE group (73.45 ± 6.23 scores) than in the CPT group (54.90 ± 6.28 scores). Static balance improved significantly in both groups after the interventions but did not differ significantly between the groups. The improvement in dynamic balance was significantly greater (p< 0.05; d= 0.45) after TOE (50.55 ± 1.57 scores) than after CPT (38.55 ± 3.43 scores). CONCLUSION: Both interventions reduced pain and improved function of the operated leg and static and dynamic balance. The effect on hip function was superior for TOE compared with CPT.
The association between marathon running and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Dong Xueping , Zhao Yikun , Zhao Zhen , Fang Jiajin , Zhang Xintao
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Marathon running is an extreme sport with a distance of about 42 kilometers. Its relationship to high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) remains controversial. OBJECTIVE: As the gold standard for detecting myocardial injury, the trends of hs-cTn before and after a marathon were investigated and analyzed. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases by combing the keywords marathon and troponin, and studies regarding high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI) and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) concentrations before and after marathon running (not for half-marathon and ultra-marathon) were included. “Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies With No Control Group” were used to assess the risk of bias. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager, presenting data as mean values and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were performed if there was high heterogeneity among studies based on I2 statistic. RESULTS: A total of 13 studies involving 824 marathoners were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Both hs-cTnI (MD 68.79 ng/L, [95% CI 53.22, 84.37], p< 0.001) and hs-cTnT (MD 42.91 ng/L, [95% CI 30.39, 55.43], p< 0.001) were elevated after running a marathon, but the concentration of hs-cTnT returned to baseline after 72 to 96 h post-race (MD 0.11 ng/L, [95% CI -1.30, 1.52], p= 0.88). The results of subgroup analysis demonstrated that the 99th percentile upper reference limit of hs-cTnT might be the source of heterogeneity. CONCLUSION: The concentrations of hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT were increased after marathon running, but the change of hs-cTnT is usually not seen as irreversible myocardial injury.
Prognostic characterization of the pyroptosis-related subtypes and tumor microenvironment infiltration in glioma
Authors: He Jiarong , Zhou Wen , Zhang Mingming
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Pyroptosis could regulate tumor cell trafficking, invasion, and metastasis, as well as the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, prognostic characteristics of pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) and their effect on the progression of glioma remain insufficient. METHODS: The genetic, transcriptional, and survival data of patients with glioma used for bioinformatic analysis were obtained from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases. RESULTS: Screening of two different molecular subtypes revealed that PRG variations were associated with characteristics of TME cell infiltration, clinicopathological characteristics, and prognosis of patients with glioma. After Cox regression of differentially expressed genes, a risk score for predicting overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated. Its predictive accuracy in patients with glioma was validated. The high-risk group of PRG signature had a poorer OS than the low-risk group (training cohort, P< 0.001; validation cohort, P< 0.001). A high risk score implies more immune cell infiltration and better immunotherapy response to immune checkpoint blockers. In addition, the differential expression of three pyroptosis-pairs in tumor and normal tissues was identified. Furthermore, the risk score was significantly associated with chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity and cancer stem cell (CSC) index. Subsequently, a highly accurate nomogram was established to facilitate applicability in the preliminary clinical application of risk score. CONCLUSION: Our findings may provide the basis for future research targeting pyroptosis in glioma and evaluation of prognosis and development of more effective immunotherapy strategies.
FKBP11 upregulation promotes proliferation and migration in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Thokerunga Erick , Huang Fangfang , Bongolo Christian Cedric , Rugera Simon Peter , Akankwatsa Gilbert , Tu Jian-Cheng
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths world over. Early diagnosis and effective treatment monitoring significantly improves patients’ outcomes. FKBP11 gene is highly expressed in HCC and could play a role in its development, early diagnosis and treatment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the expression of FKBP11 in HCC, its correlation with patients’ clinical characteristics and potential role in HCC development. METHODS: Expression was determined by bioinformatics analysis, quantitative real-time PCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry. CCK-8, Transwell and wound healing assays were used to investigate involvement in HCC development. RESULTS: FKBP11 was significantly upregulated in HCC cells, tissues and blood (all p< 0.001). Its receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve had an AUC of 0.864 (95% CI: 0.823–0.904), at a sensitivity of 0.86 and specificity of 0.78 indicating a good diagnostic potential in HCC. Its expression was markedly reduced after surgery (p< 0.0001), indicating a potential application in HCC treatment follow-up. Knockdown of FKBP11 in HCC cells attenuated proliferation and migration, suggesting a possible role in HCC pathogenesis. CONCLUSION: This study thus found that FKBP11 is upregulated in HCC, and the upregulation promotes HCC development. FKBP11 levels are significantly reduced post-surgery and could be a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker for HCC.
The whiteness of European Library and Information Science
Authors: Ibekwe Fidelia
Published: May 2023

This paper studies the state of discussions on DE&I and racism within LIS in EU higher education institutions.
Association of lupus anticoagulants with risk factors for obstetric complications and adverse gestational outcome
Authors: Cagan Murat , Donmez Hanife Guler , Dikmen Zeliha Gunnur , Beksac Mehmet Sinan
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Lupus anticoagulant (LA) may be a cause of poor obstetric outcome. OBJECTIVE: To search the association of LA with risk factors for obstetric complications and adverse gestational outcome. METHODS: This retrospective cohort was consisted of 2 groups of pregnancies with poor obstetric history; 1) LA (+) gestations (Study Group, n= 20) and 2) LA (-) gestations (Control Group, 78). All patients were admitted to a special antenatal care program and were examined in terms of risk factors for thrombotic events, placenta-related obstetric complications, and poor gestational outcomes. Patients were administered low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), low-dose salicylic acid and low-dose corticosteroid (if necessary) within the framework of a prophylaxis protocol in addition to their already existing medications. RESULTS: We have shown that adverse gestational outcome was 1.7-fold more frequent in LA (+) pregnancies with poor obstetric history (p= 0.039, 70% vs. 41%). Higher rates of autoimmune diseases and hereditary thrombophilia were observed among LA (+) patients compared to LA (-) gestations (35% vs. 10.3%, p< 0.012 and 55% vs. 19.2%, p< 0.003, respectively). To identify the effectiveness of low-dose LMWH prophylaxis protocol, we compared gestational outcomes and demonstrated that the miscarriage rate was significantly decreased to half in current pregnancies compared to the previous gestations (73.6% vs. 35%, p= 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Autoimmune diseases and hereditary thrombophilia are more frequent in LA (+) pregnancies, and these women are prone to obstetric problems. Low-dose LMWH and salicylic acid prophylaxis are critical in the management of LA (+) pregnant women.
A new real-time image semantic segmentation framework based on a lightweight deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for robotic environment sensing
Authors: Yuan Yuxia , Zhang Yachao
Published: May 2023

Background: Image semantic segmentation can be understood as the allocation of a predefined category label to each pixel in the image to achieve the region segmentation of the image. Different categories in the image are identified with different colors. While achieving pixel classification, the position information of pixel points of different categories in the image is retained. Purpose: Due to the influence of background and complex environment, the traditional semantic segmentation methods have low accuracy. To alleviate the above problems, this paper proposes a new real-time image semantic segmentation framework based on a lightweight deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture for robotic environment sensing. Methodology: This new framework is divided into three stages: encoding stage, decoding stage and dimension reduction stage. In the coding stage, a cross-layer feature map fusion (CLFMF) method is proposed to improve the effect of feature extraction. In the decoding stage, a new lightweight decoder (LD) structure is designed to reduce the number of convolutional layers to speed up model training and prediction. In the dimension reduction stage, the convolution dimension reduction method (CDR) is presented to connect the encoder and decoder layer by layer to enhance the decoder effect. Results: Compared with other state-of-the-art image semantic segmentation methods, we conduct comparison experiments on datasets Cityscapes, SUN RGB-D, CamVid, KITTI. The Category iIoU combined with the proposed method is more than 70%, and the Category IoU is as high as 89.7%. Conclusion: The results reflect that the new method can achieve the better semantic segmentation effect.
Complexity in the use of 5G technology in China: An exploration using fsQCA approach
Authors: Shah Sayed Kifayat , Tang Zhongjun , Yuan Jingbo , Popp József , Acevedo-Duque Ángel
Published: May 2023

Despite the studies probing the factors associated with the adoption of 5G technology products, the current state of knowledge about this new technology products is still fragmented. Previous research has mainly concentrated on the “cumulative impact” of factors rather than the complexities of behavior. Based on complexity theory, this article aims to explain the behavioral intention of using 5G technology products by evaluating the combination of functional (i.e. price and quality), social (i.e. environmental awareness and knowledge) and consumer personality (i.e. openness and consciousness) factors as causal configuration. A sample of 150 Chinese consumers was examined using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) technique. The fsQCA outcomes illustrate that five different and effective configurations of functionality, social, and consumer personality factors exist to attain apex level intention of using 5G technology products. This article extends the existing literature by espousing a new procedural attitude to divulge the intricacy of 5G products adoption. It also provides valuable suggestions for 5G technology service managers and manufacturers to enhance the technology, social, and consumer personality features combination to implement 5G technology products successfully.
RETRACTED: Prediction of Breast cancer using integrated machine learning-fuzzy and dimension reduction techniques
Authors: Prusty Sashikanta , Das Priti , Dash Sujit Kumar , Patnaik Srikanta , Prusty Sushree Gayatri Priyadarsini
Published: May 2023

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Intelligence system for sentiment classification with deep topic embedding using N-gram based topic modeling
Authors: Smitha E.S. , Sendhilkumar S. , Mahalakshmi G.S.
Published: May 2023

Multi-modal information outbreak is consistently increasing in social media. Classification of tweet sentiments using various information modalities will help the recommender systems to achieve success in digital marketing. Moreover, aspect-level sentiment analysis categorizes a target’s sentiment polarity in a specific environment. Using topic modelling in aspect-level sentiment analysis enables the identification of more accurate aspect-based tweet sentiments. The existing sentiment classification techniques used for the development of recommendation systems do not focus on the aspect-based approach modelled using deep learning classifier with temporal analysis on the social media data. Hence, this paper proposes an efficient sentiment classification model that highlights the impact of topic modelling-based word feature embedding for improvising the classification of Twitter sentiments and product reviews based on temporal reasoning and analysis for performing predictive analysis. For tweets context analysis, Latent Dirichlet Allocation based topic modelling is used in this work which generates the topics. For each topic, the sentiment is calculated separately and the topic guided feature expansion is done using Senti-wordnet. Moreover, an extended deep learning classification algorithm called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with word embedding and temporal reasoning(LSTMWTR) is proposed in this paper for improving the classification accuracy. Finally, the labelled data are classified using the existing machine learning algorithms namely Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines and also using the deep learning models such as Convolution Neural Network(CNN),LSTM, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and the transformer model namelyBi-directional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT),Convolution Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network (CBRNN) and the proposed deep learning algorithm namelyLSTMWTR. These sentiment classification algorithms have been evaluated with word embedding for tweet sentiment classification and product review classification. The results obtained from this work show that the proposed LSTMWTR algorithm emerges as the highly accurate model for tweet sentiment and product review classification.
Application value of digital tungsten-molybdenum dual target three-dimensional positioning indwelling guide wire excision biopsy in diagnosis of breast microcalcification
Authors: Ma Junmin
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: To explore the application value of digital tungsten-molybdenum double target three-dimensional positioning indwelling guide wire and guided surgical resection biopsy in the diagnosis of breast microcalcification. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 168 patients with negative clinical palpation and molybdenum target X-ray examination found breast abnormalities were equally divided into two groups according to different surgical positioning methods. The control and observation group underwent gross positioning biopsy and digital tungsten-molybdenum dual-target three-dimensional positioning indwelling guide wire to guide surgical resection biopsy, respectively. The results of molybdenum target X-ray examination and the success rate of one-time complete resection of the lesions were compared between the two groups, and the corresponding relationship between the pathological diagnosis results of the lesions after surgical resection and the performance of mammography in the observation group was compared. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in age and molybdenum target X-ray examination results between the two groups (P > 0.05). General information is comparable; the success rate of one-time complete resection of lesions in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (95.2% vs 78.6%, P = 0.024). There were 34 cases of malignant lesions in the observation group, accounting for 40.5% (34/84), including 11 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma (64.7%), 50 cases of benign lesions, accounting for 59.5% (50/84), including 16 cases of breast lobular hyperplasia (32%), 18 cases of breast cystic hyperplasia (36%). CONCLUSION: In diagnosis of breast microcalcifications, surgical resection biopsy guided using digital tungsten-molybdenum double target three-dimensional positioning indwelling guide wire achieves high success rate and has advantages of high safety and accurate diagnosis. Thus, it has potential to play a greater role in early diagnosis of breast cancer and is worthy of clinical application.