bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the theoretical thought of Niccolò Machiavelli in the work of Slobodan Jovanović
Authors: Terzić Predrag
Published: October 2024

Slobodan Jovanović divides Niccolò Machiavelli's life into two distinct periods. The first explores Machiavelli's life and involvement in governance, while the second focuses on the phase of his life marked by opposition to authority. Two significant events influenced Machiavelli's life and political activities: the rise of Fra Girolamo Savonarola and the military-political actions of Cesare Borgia in Romagna. In The Prince Machiavelli serves as an intellectual tool recommended by Machiavelli for future rulers. It was written to guide and caution about the advantages and disadvantages of ruling. Decisions and actions of those in power should be based solely on rational grounds. Despite being a republican by inclination, Machiavelli expressed sympathy for the monarch as a military leader while holding negative views on the monarch as a political actor and decision-maker. Jovanović concludes that Machiavelli's theory reverts to an old understanding of the state as the highest form of human association, abandoning the goals championed by Christianity. By clearly defining the good, though not ideal, ruler, Machiavelli presents his views on various situations associated with state authority. Although initially linwked to the political sphere, "Machiavellianism" has come to describe a general approach for those without moral scruples in pursuing their ambitions.
Investigation of marker efficiency combining different size garments and using different width materials
Authors: Nilanto Md , Md Nazrul , Morsalin Sayed , Md Sharif , Shadman Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Marker efficiency is a very important term in garment industry. We all know that in cutting section of garment industry there is a high possibility of fabric wastage. And with the high marker efficiency we can decrease the wastage. And obviously the lower wastage will secure the loss of time and money. In the garment industries marker planning is done with a single marker width with single size set ratio. But, variable marker width with variable size ratio can be used for maximum marker efficiency. By using variable marker width and variable size set we wanted to maximize the marker efficiency in this research. After getting the maximum average efficiency it was found more efficient than the factory for a particular style. This will help in achieving more profit and loose wastage. We here increased the marker efficiency by 6.01% more than the Factory efficiency and by which we decreased a huge amount of fabric wastage besides getting more profit than before.
Dietary supplements in sports and special physical education
Authors: Amanović Đurica , Milošević Miloš
Published: October 2024

Athlete nutrition attracts significant attention from both sports science and sports practitioners, while the use of supplements is an indispensable practice not only for athletes and recreational exercisers but also for professionals in law enforcement and the military. Special physical education represents a system of applied combat training that is studied (under various names) in police, military, and security agencies worldwide. The majority of the Special Physical Education program focuses on the identification and mastery of techniques from multiple martial arts systems and their application in diverse, specialized conditions of life and work of police officers, military personnel, and other security professionals. It is indisputable that a balanced diet and additional supplementation of vitamins, minerals, trace elements, low-molecular protein preparations, amino acids, and fatty acids constitute a factor for optimal performance and health for both athletes and law enforcement officers. This paper aims to present the safe use of certain dietary supplements, based on available literature, providing a starting point for specific future studies.
Cross-Border Dispute Resolution in Tax Matters: A Luxembourg Overview
Authors: Addamiano A.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author provides a summary of the procedures available to Luxembourg taxpayers involved in cross-border tax disputes. Whilst the goal is the same, when a tax dispute involves (at least) two states, the scope, conditions of implementation and effectiveness may vary significantly. It is therefore essential to have a sound understanding of the options available in each circumstance and, where multiple choices exist, carefully select the one to implement.
The impact of urban street green transformation on subjective well-being and evaluation of the location: A case study in Vienna, Austria
Authors: Amend Lilian , Mikuni Jan , Dehove Margot , Dörrzapf Linda , Moser Martin Karl , Resch Bernd , Böhm Pia , Prager Katharina , Leder Helmut , Oberzaucher Elisabeth
Published: October 2024

Urban green landscapes, such as street- and ground-level greenery, are essential for urban populations, enabling frequent and spontaneous interactions with nature in cities. While many cities have increased their green infrastructure and landscapes, their impact on well-being and environmental evaluations needs to be studied more. In the present study, we conducted a field experiment that directly addressed this aspect. Specifically, on two urban streets in Vienna (Austria), we conducted the same structured field experiment during two different periods, during March and May/June in 2022, resulting in different levels of greenery in two urban streets. We aimed to study if and how varying quantities of greenery in urban street landscapes influence subjective well-being in terms of subjective feelings of stress and affective mood, as well as the restorative potential of the locations. Our results showed that, unlike the often-reported positive impact of urban green spaces, the varying amount of greenery on the streets did not positively affect the well-being or the restorative potential of the locations. The results highlight that simply implementing greenery might not be sufficient to induce positive effects. Instead, more intense and dense greenery would be necessary to achieve the desired outcomes.
Discourse analysis on academic integrity generative AI: Perspectives from science and mathematics students in higher education
Authors: Barrientos Aldrex A. , Del Mundo Mercibelle A. , Inoferio Hermie V. , Adjid Mardiya A. , Hajan Hilda B. , Ullong Myrna M. , Alih Devie Ruth S. , Abdulmajid Benjamar P. , Espartero Marcelino M.
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced the current educational system, offering various benefits to teachers and students. However, the integration of AI in education also poses challenges, particularly in maintaining academic integrity. This study investigates the perspectives of 24 science and mathematics students on the impact of Generative AI (GAI) on academic integrity, a core principle in higher education. Using an exploratory design, the findings reveal a dual perspective: GAI can enhance learning and research by providing advanced tools and resources, yet it also risks undermining ethical standards if misused. The study highlights the importance of balancing technological advancements with the maintenance of academic integrity, emphasizing the need for responsible AI usage and the development of policies to mitigate potential negative impacts. Further research is needed to explore the impact of GAI on academic integrity across different disciplines and educational contexts.
Cause-and-effect Analysis of the Impact of Mining Activities on Buildings
Authors: Kryzia Katarzyna , Radziejowska Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The transformations and deformations accompanying mining exploitation adversely affect the surface and its development facilities, leading to damage to building structures and technical infrastructure. These inconveniences often become a source of social conflicts and tensions, especially in highly urbanized areas. Mining companies face the difficult task of carrying out their activities while simultaneously preventing and eliminating mining damages that occur during and after the exploitation of deposits. In this article, the authors have collected a number of factors characterizing mining activities to determine their nature and impact on buildings located in mining areas. These factors were subjected to DEMATEL analysis, which made it possible to examine the strength of their impact as well as their cause-and-effect relationships.
The cause-and-effect analysis enabled the identification of the relationships between the mining factors affecting buildings and the determination of their nature. This analysis will facilitate the easier determination and subsequent planning for the reduction of adverse effects of mining activities in areas affected by mining exploitation.
”Många gånger är patienter annorlunda än hur det beskrivs i studier. Det testar ens kreativitet och om teorier funkar”
Authors: Norell Annika
Published: October 2024

Ej tillämpbart
Human Pharyngeal Neoplasm Detection using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: G Kavitha , M Deepa , A Mishal , S Shahira , S Sharmila Devi
Published: October 2024

The pharynx plays a most significant role in serving both the body’s air food passageway systems. Pharyngeal neoplasm happens when tissues in the throat grow and spread abnormally, destroying healthy cells. So, pharyngeal neoplasm detection plays a vital role in timely and accurate diagnostic methods for improved patient result outcomes. In this project, we propose a machine learning based classification system for the automated detection of pharyngeal neoplasm using medical imaging data. A convolution neural network (CNN) architecture was designed and trained on the labelled dataset for classification. The CNN model demonstrates remarkable efficiency in the difference between normal pharynx anatomy and multiple neoplasm symptom performance evaluation metrics, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, which was utilized to access the model’s diagnostic capability. So, our motto is to provide promising accuracy in pharyngeal neoplasm detection. The pharynx serves as a crucial intersection for both the respiratory and digestive systems, making its health paramount. Pharyngeal neoplasms, characterized by abnormal tissue growth, pose a significant threat, necessitating timely and accurate detection for optimal patient outcomes. In this study, we propose a novel approach utilizing machine learning for automated pharyngeal neoplasm detection through medical imaging analysis. A convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture was meticulously designed and trained on a meticulously curated dataset, annotated by expert clinicians. The CNN model exhibits exceptional performance in discerning between normal pharyngeal anatomy and various neoplasm presentations. Performance metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were employed to evaluate the model’s diagnostic prowess. Our results underscore the promising accuracy and efficacy of the CNN based classification system in pharyngeal neoplasm detection. By harnessing the power of machine learning, we aim to revolutionize diagnostic methods, enabling early intervention and improved patient outcomes in the realm of pharyngeal pathology.
Prediction and Therapeutic Design for Diabetic Retinopathy using LabVIEW
Authors: B Vanmathi , M Priyadharshini , B Vidhyavashini
Published: October 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common diabetic complication that affect eye causing damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Chronic hyperglycemia, which may be due to diabetes type 1 or type 2.LabVIEW software play as major role in predicting the diabetic retinopathy at different stages. The real time image of the affected eye is acquired using Vision Acquisition tool in LabVIEW and then it is processed using Vision assistant tool. IoT technology is used for sending the output result to the corresponding end client. Image processing and loT, both are implemented using LabVIEW. This innovative solution leverages LabVIEW software to predict diabetic retinopathy by acquiring real time images of the affected eye and processing them using LabVIEW’s Vision Acquisition and Vision Assistant tools. IoT technology enables the transmission of results to end clients efficiently. Additionally, the integration of temperature monitoring allows for the detection of abnormal conditions, with a responsive mechanism employing a Peltier crystal to cool the eye if necessary. The aim is to swiftly and accurately classify patients’ diabetic retinopathy status, crucial for timely intervention to prevent vision loss. Hardware implementation using LabVIEW and the design of specialized eyeglasses further enhance patient comfort and care by reducing eye irritation and pain.
Hemo Detect Advancing Hematologic Health through Automated Leukemia Detection
Authors: P Sowmiya , S Yogasundari , S Kaviya , R Chandra Pritha
Published: October 2024

Microscopic image analysis plays a significant role in initial leukemia screening and its efficient diagnostics. Since the present conventional methodologies partly rely on manual examination, which is time consuming and depends greatly on the experience of domain experts, automated leukemia detection opens up new possibilities to minimize human intervention and provide more accurate clinical information. This paper proposes a novel approach based on conventional digital image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms to automatically identify acute lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood smear images. The proposed model eradicates the probability of errors in the manual process by employing deep learning techniques, namely convolutional neural networks. The model, trained on cells’ images, first pre processes the images and extracts the best features. This is followed by training the model with the optimized Dense Convolutional neural network framework (termed DCNN here) and finally predicting the type of cancer present in the cells. The model was able to reproduce all the measurements correctly while it recollected the samples exactly 94 times out of 100. The overall accuracy was recorded to be 97.2%, which is better than the conventional machine learning methods like Support Vector Machine (SVMs), Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naive Bayes, etc. This study indicates that the DCNN model’s performance is close to that of the established CNN architectures with far fewer parameters and computation time tested on the retrieved dataset. Thus, the model can be used effectively as a tool for determining the type of cancer in the bone marrow. To overcome the greatest challenges in the segmentation phase, we implemented extensive pre processing and introduced a three phase filtration algorithm to achieve the best segmentation results.
Automatic Phase Adaptation in Three Phase Supply for Online Inverter Systems
Authors: A Geetha , R Dinesh Kumar , K Murali Krishna , MA Vignesh
Published: October 2024

The project titled “Automatic Phase Adaptation in Three Phase Supply for Online Inverter” introduces a novel solution for ensuring uninterrupted power supply, particularly in critical applications like medical equipment. Utilizing MATLAB function blocks, the system is designed to seamlessly manage phase transitions and control battery charging. In a three phase four wire supply system, the project comprises several essential l components. The “AC Supply Sensing Block” continuously monitors the voltage levels of the three phase supply, providing real time data on power quality. The “MATLAB Function Block” interprets the data from the sensing block to control circuit breakers, regulating the online inverter’s battery charging process. The “Online Inverter Battery Charging Block” effectively charges the battery using a buck converter, guaranteeing a stable and dependable power source. The “Circuit Breaker Block” selects the most reliable power source, receiving commands from the MATLAB function block, ensuring seamless transitions. Meanwhile, the “SoC (State of Charge) Block” manages the battery’s state of charge to maintain safe operating levels. The “Inverter Block” converts DC power into AC power, making it suitable for powering high priority medical equipment, thus ensuring a consistent and uninterrupted power supply. This project’s integrated approach aims to provide a robust and intelligent solution that automatically adapts to varying power conditions, addressing the critical need for reliable, uninterrupted power in the medical field, ultimately contributing to enhanced patient care and potentially saving lives.
PV Based Multilevel Inverter using Flyback Converter
Authors: P Rathnavel , K Vanitha , S Reshma , S Sai Isha , Immanuel Baldwin
Published: October 2024

This project deals with the implementation of inverter which is based on asymmetrical cascaded of bridge producing a 63 level output. With the help of this topology we come to know that a total of 124 switches either MOSFET switches are used. This results in usage of heavy components so to reduce it we decrease the number of DC sources to 5 which now currently as 31 DC sources by binary code we reduce it to 5 DC source and 5 switches [1]. Further the 5 DC sources are reduced to one by implying the fly back converter. This on the whole receives up to 2% of total harmonic distortion (THD).
IoT Based Smart Energy Meter for Tariff Calculations
Authors: MT Abisheak , S Aravind Babu , P Godwin , M Mohamed Fahmi , S Nithya
Published: October 2024

The commonplace items that are all around us will operate as proactive Internet users in the future Internet of Things (IoT), producing and consuming data. The Internet of Things is made up of more than only the gadgets that are already widely used in the technology industry(like automobiles or refrigerators), as well as items that are not native to this area (like clothing or perishable food), or even living things (like farms, forests, or cattle). Healthcare, logistics, domestics, entertainment, and other industries will all be able to see a qualitative and quantitative leap in the integration of computing capabilities into a wide range of objects and living things. Numerous innovations in the field of electricity departments have been brought about by the significant shifts in technology over the past ten years. It is possible to pay the electricity bill. You can pay the electricity bill right now with E Seva centers, online banking, and even via mobile devices. Units consumed in that meter represent the user’s electricity consumption in this project accessible on a computer or mobile device over the internet via an IoT module, and a 16×2 LCD is included for reading units. The values are shown on the LCD whenever the count value or the meter’s units are altered. This system uses an 18V supply for the load and a 5V regulated power supply for the microcontroller unit. This is supplied by the 2 amps, 18 volt transformer. The regulated 5V power used for the recharging unit is supplied by a different 18V, 750mA transformer. Therefore, this project offers the greatest way for consumers to know how much power they use on a daily basis and that they also have control over that quantity of electricity.
Transformer Maintenance Monitoring System
Authors: J Kohila , S Kesavan , V Rishikesh , S Arunkumar
Published: October 2024

One crucial part of an electrical distribution system is the transformer. Thus, it’s critical to keep an eye out for issues with transformers before they become defective. This system focuses on designing and implementing an embedded system to track and record important distribution transformer properties, such as temperature, voltage, and load currents. It is installed at the distribution transformer location, and the embedded system’s analog-to-digital converter is used to record the aforementioned parameters. The system memory is used to process and store the acquired parameters. The system functionsto prevent abnormalities or emergencies by acting promptly. The transformers will function more smoothly and this technique willassist detect issues before they become serious. The suggested system is inexpensive, simple to operate, and able to monitor and displayingdata using Matlab.
Design and Performance Analysis of a Three-Phase Single Stage Solar Photovoltaic Integrated Unified Power Quality Conditioner (PV-UPQC)
Authors: I Sabareesa Priya , ME Shajini Sheeba , J Jasmine
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the design and performance analysis of a three phase single stage solar photovoltaic integrated unified power quality conditioner (PV UPQC). The PV UPQC comprises shunt and series connected voltage compensators linked back to back with a common DC link. The shunt compensator serves a dual role, extracting power from the PV array and compensating for load current harmonics. An improved synchronous reference frame control, based on a moving average filter, is employed for extracting the load active current component, enhancing the PV UPQC’s performance. The series compensator addresses grid side power quality issues such as voltage sags and swells by injecting voltage in phase or out of phase with the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage during sag and swell conditions, respectively. This proposed system harnesses the benefits of clean energy generation while enhancing power quality. The steady state and dynamic performance of the system are evaluated through simulations in Matlab Simulink under nonlinear load conditions. Furthermore, the system’s performance is validated using a scaled down laboratory prototype subjected to various disturbances including load unbalancing, PCC voltage sags/swells, and irradiation variations.
Low Cost Cold Storage for Horticultural Produce
Authors: S Subha , M Hari Priyaa , F Asraf Nisha , R Deepika , G Indhumathi
Published: October 2024

This article presents an interesting Internet of Things (IoT) cold storage management system designed to preserve tomatoes and onions. The system provides precise environmental management to avoid rotting and prolong the shelf life of perishable products by integrating sensors for temperature, humidity, and gas. Important environmental factors are regularly monitored by sensors positioned strategically throughout the storage facility. While gas sensors identify ethylene and other ripening gases and trigger ventilation or ethylene removal systems to slow down ripening and prevent premature spoilage, temperature and humidity sensors maintain ideal conditions for both tomatoes and onions. For real time analysis, the gathered sensor data is sent to a central IoT platform. To maintain ideal storage conditions, sophisticated algorithms dynamically modify ambient elements, including temperature and humidity. When there are anomalies, the system takes the initiative on its own to maintain freshness. The system provides real time access to storage conditions through remote monitoring and control via web or mobile interfaces. Strong security protocols ensure confidentiality and data integrity while guaranteeing adherence to privacy laws and preventing unwanted access. The system’s effectiveness in improving post harvest storage procedures, cutting energy use, and minimizing food waste is demonstrated by extensive testing. This solution, which improves food security and sustainability in agricultural supply chains, uses IoT technology and sensor integration to offer a dependable, sustainable approach to cold storage management.
Tecnologias Digitais na Formação de Professores com ênfase na Produção de Cartoons
Authors: Santos P. A. S. , Santos Elisângela Rodrigues dos , Souto Daise Lago Pereira
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, temos como objetivo investigar a percepção dos professores em relação à produção e à utilização de cartoons digitais nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Para tanto, convidamos professores de Ciências e de Matemática da rede pública de ensino do município de Tangará da Serra-MT para uma formação sobre produção de cartoons. Do ponto de vista pedagógico, o intuito foi discutir possibilidades de uso das Tecnologias Digitais (TD) nas práticas pedagógicas. Teoricamente, nos apoiamos nos autores que discutem tecnologias digitais, formação de professores e o uso dos cartoons nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Quanto à metodologia adotada, optamos pela pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumentos e procedimentos de produção de dados questionários abertos, entrevistas e observação participante.  Os resultados indicaram que os cartoons podem contribuir com os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, como uma alternativa para possibilitar a integração das Tecnologias Digitais (TD) nas práticas pedagógicas.
Perfil das ações de extensão na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-brasileira (UNILAB) entre 2014 e 2022
Authors: Machado Eduardo Gomes , Nascimento Ricardo César Carvalho , Freitas Maria Valdelia Carlos Chagas de , Silva Geyse Anne Souza da , Cá Moisés Tavares
Published: October 2024

Apresentamos, neste trabalho, o perfil das ações de extensão desenvolvidas na Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB). Analisamos dados qualitativos e quantitativos disponibilizados pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão, Arte e Cultura (PROEX) da instituição, através de dois documentos publicados em 2021 e 2022. Para tanto, pontuamos parâmetros e referências importantes para a extensão no Brasil, situando a análise em uma compreensão da relevância acadêmica e social, das potencialidades e dos desafios vivenciados pela extensão nas instituições de educação superior brasileiras, no contexto atual. Em seguida, apontamos e examinamos as ações de extensão, considerando áreas temáticas, ações cadastradas e executadas, vínculos com unidades acadêmicas, relações com agentes da sociedade civil e política e com os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável, formas de registro e de avaliação e demandas indicadas pelos projetos. Para finalizar, demonstramos os principais resultados sintético-analíticos gerados.
Making the Most of Out-of-School Time
Authors: Halpern Robert , Spielberger Jullie , Robb Sylvan
Published: October 2024

How can a comprehensive, citywide approach help cities provide afterschool opportunities to children who need them?
European Media Freedom Act and the Jigsaw of the “Parliamentarized” Italian RAI
Authors: Citino Ylenia Maria
Published: October 2024

Italian public media broadcaster RAI faces challenges in depoliticization amidst the European Media Freedom Act obligations. Its “parlamentarized” governance model is a risk for political capture in a politically loaded environment.
„Es gibt nur eine moralisch, rechtlich und strategisch vertretbare Antwort: ein Waffenembargo“
Authors: Dill Janina , Bönnemann Maxim
Published: October 2024

Fünf Fragen an Janina Dill
รูปแบบการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะของนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นตามพระบรมราโชบายด้านการศึกษาของสถานศึกษาสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษามหาสารคาม
Authors: ทองบุญมา สุริยา , ดวงชาทม กฤษกนก , เรืองสุวรรณ ชยากานต์
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: นักเรียนที่ปฏิบัติตามพระบรมราโชบายอันทรงคุณค่าด้านการศึกษาในระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นมีความรับผิดชอบ ยืดหยุ่น และรอบรู้ เนื่องจากใช้วิธีการสอนที่ครอบคลุม การเติบโตที่ครอบคลุมทุกด้านนี้จำเป็นต่อการบรรลุผลสำเร็จส่วนบุคคล และเพื่อส่งเสริมสังคมที่เจริญรุ่งเรืองและรอบรู้ ดังนั้นการศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) เพื่อศึกษาองค์ประกอบ ตัวบ่งชี้ และแนวทางการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะของนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นตามพระบรมราโชบายด้านการศึกษาของสถานศึกษาสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษามหาสารคาม (2) เพื่อสร้างรูปแบบการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะของนักเรียน (3) เพื่อศึกษาผลการใช้รูปแบบการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะของนักเรียน และ (4) เพื่อประเมินรูปแบบการพัฒนาคุณลักษณะของ
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ผู้วิจัยได้ดำเนินการวิจัยตามขั้นตอนกระบวนการวิจัยและพัฒนา (Research and Development) โดยดำเนินการวิจัยจำแนกเป็น 4 ระยะ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ประกอบด้วย แบบสอบถามเป็นแบบมาตราส่วนประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ แบบประเมินเป็นมาตราส่วนประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ และแบบรูบริคสกอร์ ทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณและเชิงคุณภาพ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: องค์ประกอบคุณลักษณะของนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นตาม พระบรมราโชบายด้านการศึกษาของสถานศึกษา มีองค์ประกอบ 4 ด้าน ประกอบด้วย 1. ด้านการมีทัศนคติที่ถูกต้องต่อบ้านเมือง ได้แก่ 1.1 ความรู้ความเข้าใจต่อชาติบ้านเมือง 1.2 ยึดมั่นในศาสนา 1.3 มั่นคงในสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์ 1.4 มีความเอื้ออาทรต่อครอบครัวและชุมชน 2. มีพื้นฐานชีวิตที่มั่นคง-มีคุณธรรม ได้แก่ 2.1 รู้จักแยกแยะสิ่งที่ผิด-ชอบ/ชั่ว-ดี 2.2 ปฏิบัติแต่สิ่งที่ชอบ สิ่งที่ดีงาม 2.3 ปฏิเสธสิ่งที่ผิด สิ่งที่ชั่ว 2.4 ช่วยกันสร้างคนดีให้แก่บ้านเมือง 3. ด้านการมีงานทำ- อาชีพมี ได้แก่ 3.1 การเลี้ยงดูลูกหลานในครอบครัว หรือการฝึกฝนอบรมให้เด็กและเยาวชนรักงานสู้งาน ทำจนงานสำเร็จ 3.2 การฝึกฝนอบรมมีจุดมุ่งหมายให้ผู้เรียนทำงานเป็น และมีงานทำในที่สุด 3.3 ต้องสนับสนุนผู้สำเร็จหลักสูตรมีอาชีพ มีงานทำ 4. การเป็นพลเมืองดี ได้แก่ 4.1 การเป็นพลเมืองดี เป็นหน้าที่ของทุกคน 4.2 ครอบครัว-สถานศึกษา และสถานประกอบการต้องส่งเสริมให้ทุกคนมีโอกาสทำหน้าที่เป็นพลเมืองดี 4.3 การเป็นพลเมืองดี คือ เห็นอะไรที่จะทำเพื่อบ้านเมืองได้ก็ต้องทำ
สรุปผล: นโยบายอันเนื่องมาจากพระราชดำริด้านการศึกษาสำหรับนักเรียนระดับมัธยมศึกษาตอนต้นของรัฐมหาสารคามให้ความสำคัญ 4 ประเด็นหลัก ได้แก่ การมีทัศนคติที่ถูกต้องต่อบ้านเมือง มีพื้นฐานชีวิตที่มั่นคง-มีคุณธรรม ด้านการมีงานทำ-อาชีพมี และการเป็นพลเมืองดี คุณสมบัติเหล่านี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อส่งเสริมการพัฒนาคนฉลาด มีคุณธรรม ขยัน และมีน้ำใจต่อชุมชน
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหา เรื่อง ปริมาณสัมพันธ์ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4
Authors: แย้มเกษร หทัยชนก , วรคำ ไพศาล
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์ : การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR เป็นการจัดการเรียนรู้เพื่อส่งเสริมความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาของนักเรียนให้มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งใช้เทคนิค STAD ที่มีการทำงานเป็นทีมและการแข่งขันสร้างแรงจูงใจในการเรียนรู้การแก้โจทย์ปัญหาที่มีความยากและซับซ้อน และใช้กลวิธี STAR สร้างทักษะการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาให้เป็นระบบตามขั้นตอนที่เหมาะสม การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาของนักเรียนหลังการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR กับเกณฑ์ร้อยละ 70 และ 2) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนที่มีต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย : กลุ่มที่ศึกษา ได้แก่ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดมหาสารคาม ที่เรียนรายวิชาเคมี 2 ปีการศึกษา 2566 จำนวน 38 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR เรื่อง ปริมาณสัมพันธ์ จำนวน 4 แผน รวม 12 ชั่วโมง ซึ่งมีความเหมาะสมในระดับมากที่สุด 2) แบบทดสอบวัดความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาแบบอัตนัย จำนวน 4 ข้อ มีความเที่ยงตรง โดยแต่ละข้อมีดัชนีความสอดคล้อง (IOC) เท่ากับ 1.00 ค่าดัชนีความยาก (p) ตั้งแต่ 0.50 ถึง 0.54 ค่าดัชนีอำนาจจำแนก (D) ตั้งแต่ 0.49 ถึง 0.51 และค่าความ เชื่อมั่น เท่ากับ 0.97 และ 3) แบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจของนักเรียนต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR จำนวน 13 ข้อ มีความเที่ยงตรง โดยแต่ละข้อมีดัชนีความสอดคล้อง (IOC) เท่ากับ 1.00 ค่าดัชนีอำนาจจำแนก (D) ตั้งแต่ 0.45 ถึง 0.75 และค่าความเชื่อมั่น เท่ากับ 0.92 สถิติที่ใช้วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และการทดสอบทีแบบกลุ่มเดียว
ผลการวิจัย : 1) นักเรียนที่ได้รับการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR มีความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาสูงกว่าเกณฑ์ร้อยละ 70 อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และ 2) นักเรียนมีความพึงพอใจต่อการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด
สรุปผล : ผลการวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นว่าการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR สามารถส่งเสริมความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาของนักเรียนได้ และทำให้นักเรียนมีความสุขในการเรียนรู้ จึงควรนำการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือด้วยเทคนิค STAD ร่วมกับกลวิธี STAR ไปช่วยส่งเสริมความสามารถในการแก้โจทย์ปัญหาของนักเรียน อีกทั้งยังช่วยให้นักเรียนได้พัฒนาทั้งด้านวิชาการและสังคมโดยการกิจกรรมร่วมกันเป็นทีม
Франция и образователната дейност на Ордена на йезуитите в Османската империя
Authors: Иванов Николай
Published: October 2024

От средата на 30-те години на ХІХ в. до началото на Първата световна война (1914-1918 г.) йезуитите развиват и ръководят с активната финансова и дипломатическа подкрепа на Франция и Ватикана множество образователни и религиозни институции в Османската империя, които през годините се превръщат във водещи пропагандатори на френското културно влияние и западните ценности сред местното население. Обществото на Исус извършва мащабна образователна дейност и управлява десетки начални училища за момчета и момичета в Сирия и Ливан. Свещениците управляват и университета „Свети Йосиф“ в Бейрут, който се превръща в най-значимото учебно заведение на обществото в Ориента. В началото на 80-те години на ΧΙΧ в. мисионерите се установяват в Мала Азия. Следвайки многовековните си традиции в областта на образованието, монасите организират начални и средни училища към мисиите си, като предоставят на подрастващите в региона възможността да достигнат до постиженията на западната католическа култура.
В работилницата на Клио
Authors: Рачева Ваня
Published: October 2024

В годината на подписването на Одринския мир (1829 г.) излиза първият том на „Древните и сегашни българи в политическо, народописно, историческо и религиозно отношение към руснаците. Историко-критически издирвания“. Автор на текста е дипломираният медик и младши славист Юрий И. Венелин (1802 - 1839). Насърчаван и подкрепян от университетския професор Михаил П. Погодин (1800 - 1875), Венелин разширява своите исторически и филологически изследвания и планира да издаде още няколко тома на труда. Амбицията му е не толкова да изследва българската история сама по себе си, а по-скоро дотолкова, доколкото тя е свързана с историята на Русия. Различни обстоятелства му пречат да осъществи напълно творческите си планове.След смъртта на Венелин архивът и литературното му наследство са обработени и под негово име са публикувани още няколко текста. В някои от тях обаче първоначалните идеи на Венелин, свързани с българската и руската история, са значително променени. С активните усилия на руснаци и българи до края на XIX в. името му е превърнато в синоним на възраждането на забравения български народ и символ на приобщаването му към славянското семейство. Изгубената история на недовършената книга на Венелин е предмет на настоящата статия, както и неговото общо разбиране за начина, по който трябва да се пише история.
Днес терминът „политическо инженерство“ се използва по-често от антрополози исоциолозите, отколкото от историците. Използва се например, за да се характеризира викторианската колониална политика в Малайзия и Индия. Намирам този термин за полезен при изучаването на някои аспекти на руско-българските отношения през XIX в., особено в контекста на популярната руска имперска доктрина за покровителство над православните поданици на султана.
Армията и войната на Стамболийски е „вътрешните врагове“
Authors: Янчев Веселин
Published: October 2024

Въз основа на автентичен документален материал изследването разкрива идеологическите и политическите възгледи на Българския земеделски народен съюз (БЗНС) и предприетите от коалиционното правителство на Александър Стамболийски стъпки за елиминиране на дясната опозиция (бившите управляващи либерални партии), както и на лявата (комунисти, социалдемократи, анархисти). Акцентът е поставен върху използването на армията за осъществяване на политиката на управляващата коалиция чрез запазване на наложеното военно положение, цензурата и барабанните военни съдилища. статията изследва мерките, предприети от гражданските и военните власти за овладяване на стачките от 24 - 25 декември 1919 г. и за предотвратяване и потушаване на транспортната и политическата стачка в края на 1919 - началото на 1920 г. Обяснено е разминаването между позициите на военните и политиците по отношение на начините за преодоляване на тежката следвоенна криза. Докато военните симпатизират на исканията на народа и са готови да бъдат арбитри, аграрните министри заплашват с духа на революцията и заемат твърда и агресивна позиция на безкомпромисност, търсейки конфликт, който да им позволи да потиснат „вътрешните врагове“ отляво. Изводът е, че в този критичен момент армията остава лоялна към властите. Това проправя пътя към нови парламентарни избори и формиране на еднопартийно аграрно правителство.
Влияние на българската държавна традиция върху институциите на Дунавските княжества
Authors: Попов Тервел
Published: October 2024

Изследването сравнява елементите на титлите на владетелите на Влашко и Молдова с титлите и великолепните епитети на българските царе. Представено е и сходството между титлите на редица влашки и молдовски сановници и титлите на сановници от Българското царство. Представени са разнообразни източници: грамоти, летописи, епиграфски паметници, пътеписи и др. Данните свидетелстват за силното българско влияние върху изграждането на институциите на дунавските княжества.
Начални страници, съдържание и Автори
Authors: ГСУ.ИФ
Published: October 2024

ГСУ-ИФ Том 104 съдържа три студии посветени на различни теми от европейската и българската история през XIX и XX век. М. Симов разглежда промените и действията на руското военно разузнаване след загубата на Русия в Кримската война от 1856 г., основно в периода до началото на Източната криза, използвайки разнообразен документален материал. Л. Кръстев изяснява влиянието на голямата епидемия от едра шарка по време на Френско-пруската война от 1870 - 1871 г., като поставя въпроса за ролата на болестите в критични за обществата времена. Третата студия от Т. Борисов е посветена на политиката на Българската комунистическа партия към българския футбол от 1944 до падането на комунизма през 1989 г. В края на тома има данни за авторите.
Българската радикалдемократическа партия в периода на следвоенната революционна криза (1919-1923)
Authors: Стефанов Христо
Published: October 2024

Българската радикалдемократическа партия беше една от политическите сили в обществения живот. След Първата световна война тя се нареждаше по брой на членовете на шесто място сред олитическите партии в страната. В периода на следвоенната революционна криза в България Радикалдемократическата партия подобно на останалите леви партии нарасна неколкократно. От 5000 души преди войната тя увеличи членския си състав на повече от 30 000 съмишленици. А заедно с гласоподавателите си в изборите партията на българските радикалдемократи представляваше една значителна сила от 40 000 души. Това и позволяваше да засили участието и проявленията си на политическото поприще. Към себе си Българската радикалдемократическа партия продължаваше да организира и приобщава дребнобуржоазните слоеве и интелигентски среди.
САЩ и създаването на Североатлантическия блок
Authors: Мирчева Христина
Published: October 2024

След Втората световна война Съединените американски щати се изправят пред нова международна обстановка, в която светът се демократизира, революционизира и обновява. Тази обстановка предизвиква сериозна тревога в САЩ. Но едновременно с това управляващите среди на тази най-голяма и най-силна капиталистическа държава в света се стремят към установяване на американско световно господство и мислят своите стремежи за напълно реални главно поради значително отслабените позиции на капиталистическите конкуренти след Втората световна война.Средствата на американската външнополитическа дейност в интерес на световните претенции на САЩ са разнообразни. Но между главните средства се откроява създаването на военно-политически блокове и съюзи, които се основават на американската военнопромишлена мощ, обединяват капиталистическите партньори и привеждат в действие политиката на сила в следвоенните международни отношения.
Габрово и неговият окръг през Средновековието (VII-XIV в.)
Authors: Милчев Атанас
Published: October 2024

Тази студия е продължение на студията ми „Габрово и неговият окръг през праисторическата и античната епоха". В нея се прави за първи път цялостно археологическо и историческо проучване на Габрово и неговия окръг през Средновековието (VII - XIV в.). Въз основа на проведените от мен археологически разкопки и дългогодишни проуqвания на този интересен и богат на археологически паметници край ще направя опит да проследя културно-историчес:rшто му развитие през Средновековието.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Untuk Membayar Pajak
Authors: Derta Nur Anita  , Dedy Muharman  , Mochammad Yhoga Suwito Putra  , Mega Putri Ningsih  , Renaldi Dwi Setiawan  , Rizka Ananda  , Rendi Firdaus Amrul Rozak  , Moch Siham Abanberda  , Aldo Putra Pratama  , Seno Bayu Aji  , Syahari Awang  , Dimas Bagus Pierera  , Aan Nur Alvian  , Nurul Lila Buantiwati Ningsih  , Irwan Siswanto
Published: October 2024

Discussing taxation, taxes have a very urgent position in the discussion of state life. Because taxes are funds that are really needed to finance most of the expenditure for the development of the country so that it is hoped that it will bring prosperity to society. This research was conducted to find out about the form of the tax socialization program held by KKN students and how the community responded to the existence of the tax socialization program using qualitative research methods. The results of this research show that the socialization program was held by UNMAS Mojokerto KKN students
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Serta Optimalisasi Potensi UMKM Lokal melalui Produk dan Pemasaran di Desa Besar II Terjun
Authors: M. Fiqri Basyir  , Nadlrah Naimi
Published: October 2024

Independent Community Service (KKN) in Desa Besar II Terjun by students of the Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra aims to improve the quality of education and optimize MSMEs. Through an in-depth survey, the author identified four main problems: the use of chemicals in agriculture, inappropriate educational curriculum, and less than optimal innovation and marketing of MSME products. The implementation method involves face-to-face (on the spot training) with coordination of village officials, as well as the use of chemical raw materials and promotional media to support marketing. The results of the activity show that the author understands the importance of effective communication in building relationships with the community and gaining valuable experience outside the classroom. MSME actors feel helped by the support of students, while the community feels a more lively village atmosphere. This activity is expected to provide significant benefits for the community of Desa Besar II Terjun and be the first step in sustainable empowerment.
Kombinasi Metode SAW dan AHP Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Bagi UMKM Anggota Koperasi
Authors: Randy Anderias Adu  , Agus Budiyantara
Published: October 2024

Cooperative loans are financial facilities provided by cooperatives to their members to meet funding needs with predetermined terms and conditions. The process includes submission, assessment and disbursement of funds according to members' needs and abilities. This loan generally has a certain interest and repayment period. The aim of the research is to determine the provision of loans in a decision support system using a combination of AHP and SAW methods. The AHP method is an analytical technique for selecting the best alternative in complex decision making, by weighing preferences and criteria, while SAW is a calculation approach that takes into account relative weights for evaluating alternatives in a decision support system. The final result of combining the AHP and SAW methods is to obtain a ranking of the names of cooperative members who are entitled to receive loans, ranging from the best 10 people out of 50 people in each region in Jakarta.
Evaluasi Keamanan Sistem Informasi Pada SMKN 1 Banyumas Berdasarkan Indeks Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) ISO 27001:2013
Authors: Rizki Nugroho  , Ito Setiawan  , Rafii Nur Akmal  , Najmul Azka
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization, schools are required to be able to adapt to the rapid development of technology. One important aspect that needs to be considered is school data management. A good information system is not only able to manage student attendance data and book inventory, but can also help in making more effective decisions. SMK Negeri 1 Banyumas, which is the focus of this research, is expected to be an example of how a school can utilize information technology to improve the quality of its services
OS IMPACTOS DO SEDENTARISMO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Jéssica Conchavo Soares  , Jéssica Pinheiro dos Santos  , Layla Xavier Novais  , Lorena Ferreira Pinheiro  , Marielly da Silva Bulian  , Maxwel Moura Novais  , Rafael Pereira de Moura  , Amanda Figueiredo de Andrade
Published: October 2024

Os impactos do sedentarismo no ambiente de trabalho é um tema extremamente relevante no cenário brasileiro, sendo necessário discutir acerca da problemática, uma vez que o sedentarismo causa prejuízos tanto para a companhia quanto para os colaboradores. Considerado a doença do milênio, o sedentarismo é definido como um comportamento cotidiano de hábitos decorrentes dos confortos da vida moderna, bem como da falta ou diminuição de atividades físicas. O objetivo do presente trabalho é discutir os impactos do comportamento sedentário na vida dos trabalhadores, apresentando possíveis soluções para diminuir a problemática. O trabalho será realizado a partir de análises de pesquisas bibliográficas, bem como de dados constantes em artigos. Os resultados esperados indicam que, o sedentarismo e o trabalho estão interligados, uma vez que a falta de exercícios (uma das causas do sedentarismo) pode estar associada diretamente ao trabalho que a pessoa exerce. Isso porque, quando o colaborador estressa em excesso o corpo e a mente durante a jornada de trabalho, a tendência é que a sua disposição para a prática de exercícios só diminua. Em decorrência, o sedentarismo pode provocar um grande volume de faltas e licenças médicas na equipe e para suprir as ausências dos colaboradores, a empresa acaba tendo que contratar temporários, gerando gasto com a folha salarial. Concluiu-se que a corporação tem um papel fundamental na saúde dos funcionários, sendo necessário sua intervenção a fim de diminuir o sedentarismo da vida do trabalhador, aumentando, assim, a sua produtividade e, logo, melhorando os resultados que ele apresenta.
USO DE DIFERENTES COAGULANTES À BASE DE TANINO PARA TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS SUPERFICIAIS COM ELEVADA CARGA DE SÓLIDOS EM SUSPENSÃO
Authors: Nascimento Rolim dos Santos Cristiane , Martins Ramos Alex
Published: October 2024

A água é um dos recursos naturais indispensáveis para vida terrestre e principalmente para o consumo humano. Porém, muitas vezes para tornar-se potável, precisa-se passar por processos físicos e químicos para consumos. Uns desses processos é a etapa de coagulação que é método fundamental no tratamento, onde os sólidos são separados da água por decantação por meio de um agente coagulante, que na maioria das vezes é um sal inorgânico como sulfato de alumínio ou ferro, que podem afetar gravemente o meio ambiente se o resíduo for descartado de forma incorreta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de desempenho de coagulantes à base de tanino no tratamento de águas do médio Amazonas. Foram avaliados os parâmetros físico-químicos: pH, cor, turbidez, condutividade elétrica, temperatura e sólidos suspensos totais. Foram preparadas soluções a 1% dos coagulantes Tanfloc SG®️, MTH®️ e MT®️, tratados com volumes pré-determinados de 8, 10, 12, 14 e 20 mL. Os resultados apontaram pouca variação de pH mesmo depois do tratamento com valor entre 6-8, sendo boa para consumo, situação que evita uso de produtos químicos para correção. Os melhores em eficiência, principalmente na remoção da turbidez e manutenção do pH foram os Tanfloc SG®️ (8,0 mL), Tanfloc MTH®️ (14,0 mL) e Tanfloc MT®️ (12,0 mL) com percentual de remoção superior a 95%. Com relação ao tempo de sedimentação, levaram em torno de 35 minutos para sua deposição. Portanto, os coagulantes naturais provenientes de biomoléculas como taninos que foram que analisados têm potencial para substituir os coagulantes inorgânicos e facilitando o descarte do resido final. 
Palavras-chave: Coagulante natural; Tanfloc; tratamento de água; variáveis físico-químicas.