bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFER OF AUTHORITY OF THE INDONESIAN MEDICAL COUNCIL TO ISSUE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL
Authors: Handayani Syofini , Noor M. Tauchid , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyse the basic legal ratio of the authority of the Indonesian Medical Council in issuing Registration Certificates for medical personnel and to analyze the legal consequences of issuing Registration Certificates for medical personnel by the Indonesian Medical Council after the issuance of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research approach used was normative juridical research. The legal materials used were primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials in this research was by conducting a literature study. The research results showed that after the issuance of Law 17/2023, the central government through the Minister of Health is simplifying the practice requirements for medical personnel by introducing lifetime STR and SIP with the SKP system which is assessed directly by the Minister of Health and Regional Government. The legal consequences are not only a shift in norms, but also the formation of a new council with the latest structure, the SKP requirements shifted from the issuance of STR to SIP, and also the emergence of SKP management authority by the Regional Government c.q. Head of the Regency/City Health Service or Head of the Regency/City Regional Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services
THE URGENCY OF PUNISHMENT AGAINST CHILDREN OF NARCOTICS ABUSERS
Authors: Handoko R. Reo , Pratiwi Siswantari , Johardi Ali
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the public prosecutor's considerations in proving the elements of the article so that children are categorized as narcotics providers and the public prosecutor's considerations in proving the elements of the article regarding children as perpetrators of narcotics providers. This research is empirical research carried out at the Sidenreng Rappang District Prosecutor's Office. The data obtained is then processed and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method where data is collected, compiled, interpreted and analyzed so as to provide complete information according to the problems faced. The results of this research are: 1) The child's public prosecutor's considerations in making a child's demand letter pay attention to the best interests and future for the child, then in its implementation it refers to juridical reasons related to applicable legal rules and non-juridical ones related to the child's personal, social, family and environment. children and the impact of children's actions on society and the state, as well as children's attitudes in undergoing the trial process; 2) There is conformity in the demands and decisions regarding the proven element, namely the element of providing, even though the element of control is not included in the judge's consideration as an element that is fulfilled in the proof of the indictment in the child's public prosecutor's claim, so even so, the public prosecutor's claim is proven in the element of providing in Article 112 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, this strengthens the position of the claim that the claim is appropriate).
Compendio en Cirugía General Tomo 4
Authors: Grijalva Gomez Alberto Heinz , Fernández Morocho Jhoana Elizabeth , Coloma Gaibor Mariuxi Lisbeth , Salazar Gallegos Dennis Santiago , Plaza Vélez Jenniffer Stefanía , Bustamante García Juan Alberto , Barrezueta Moreira Richard Eddy , Vega Carrión Jennifer Lizzette , Fajardo Menoscal Cristobal Lenin , Lascano Cumbe Aaron Moises , Lindao Naranjo Tyronne Michael , Solano Zambrano Josseline Sofía , Álvarez Gahona David Santiago , Piedra Cevallos María Fernanda , Velarde Mayorga Sofía Elizabeth , Yanetty Garcia Anyoly
Published: July 2024

El "Compendio en Cirugía General Tomo 4" se consolida como una obra de referencia esencial para cirujanos generales y residentes en cirugía. Este cuarto volumen mantiene la rigurosidad académica y la actualización continua que caracteriza a la serie, proporcionando una guía exhaustiva y práctica para abordar los desafíos y procedimientos quirúrgicos más avanzados.
Fundamentos de Ginecología y Obstetricia Vol. 7
Authors: Arce Chavez Carlos Alberto , Viteri Toalombo Jadira Estefania , Basurto Vera Fabian Ernesto , Jiménez Barraza Dahima Ariana , Cusme Yagual Javier Alejandro , Pucuna Guapi Ester Estefanía , Ng Moreira Mangin Sebastián , Yanett Garcia Anyoly , Hidalgo Zambrano Angel Fabián , Villagomez Guevara Genesis Dayanara , Cubillo Moreno Lavinia Josefina , Carbo Vélez Miguel Ángel , Desiderio Leon Krystel Michelle , Sarmiento Ávila Stefany Alexandra , Vaca Yánez Anderson Esteban , Jimbo Torres Yulisa Stephania
Published: July 2024

"Fundamentos de Ginecología y Obstetricia Vol. 7" es una obra de referencia imprescindible para ginecólogos, obstetras y otros profesionales de la salud dedicados al cuidado de la mujer. En su séptima edición, este volumen mantiene su tradición de excelencia académica y actualización continua, ofreciendo un enfoque integral y basado en la evidencia sobre las principales patologías y procedimientos en ginecología y obstetricia.
Cámara para medición de especies contaminantes
Authors: Cruz Quintero Manuel Alejandro , Flores García Francisco Gerardo , Cepeda Rubio Mario Francisco Jesús
Published: July 2024

La contaminación ambiental en los últimos 20 años ha aumentado exponencialmente a pesar de las regulaciones gubernamentales; considerando el crecimiento urbano en todo el mundo y la necesidad de transporte de las sociedades, un rubro de consideración importante es la contaminación producto de los vehículos motorizados que funcionan a base de combustibles fósiles como el petróleo (gasolina, gas natural, etc.). El monitoreo de los vehículos antes mencionados ofrecerá una alternativa de regulación para detectar las principales fuentes de emisión de gases y poder realizar acciones de control. Se diseñó una cámara para medición de especies contaminantes (CMEC), que monitorea en tiempo real los vehículos de combustión, enfocándose en las rutas de transporte público urbano de la ciudad de Torreón Coahuila México, y determinar su participación en las emisiones de Dióxidos de Nitrógeno (NO2) y de Carbono (CO2) en la ciudad.
Herramientas tecnológicas y las matemáticas. Desafíos actuales
Authors: Cantón Dyan Wilson
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los desafíos actuales que enfrenta la enseñanza de las matemáticas por medio de herramientas tecnológicas, utilizando una metodología documental, de diseño bibliográfico con enfoque cualitativa, cuyas categorías de análisis ha sido 1) Herramientas tecnológicas; y 2) Matemáticas, mientras que la muestra que se ha empleado en este estudio estuvo integrada por fuentes documentales. Los principales resultados denotan que mientras que regiones como Europa y partes de América están bien posicionadas para aprovechar plenamente las herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza de las matemáticas, otras regiones enfrentan desafíos significativos debido a la brecha digital. Abordar estas disparidades requerirá esfuerzos coordinados para mejorar la infraestructura tecnológica, capacitar a los educadores y garantizar un acceso equitativo a recursos educativos digitales en todo el mundo. Se concluye que se han identificado varios desafíos actuales en la enseñanza de las matemáticas mediante herramientas tecnológicas. Los docentes enfrentan el rediseño de contenidos, la capacitación en nuevas herramientas digitales y el ajuste a los cambios tecnológicos (Perú). Es crucial la adaptación completa a la educación virtual, el acceso a recursos tecnológicos y la capacitación docente (Colombia). Se debe garantizar el derecho a la educación, asegurar el acceso equitativo a recursos tecnológicos y mantener la calidad educativa durante emergencias (Argentina). La distribución desigual de herramientas tecnológicas y la necesidad de capacitación continua para docentes y estudiantes son desafíos importantes (Bolivia). Además, los principales retos son garantizar el acceso a internet y capacitar sobre el uso adecuado de herramientas tecnológicas (México).
Exploring Ethnomathematics in the Activities of Traders at the Niki-Niki Traditional Market
Authors: Misa Yeni , Son Aloisius Loka , Laja Yosepha Patricia Wua
Published: July 2024

Mathematics is a form of culture inherent in all aspects of society's life. In the cultural practices of certain communities, mathematical concepts are involved. There is an intersection between culture and mathematics. Therefore, this research is conducted to explore the mathematical concepts used by traders. This study was conducted at the Niki-Niki Traditional Market. The research subjects consist of 6 individuals, with 2 betel nut sellers, 2 chili pepper sellers, and 2 woven fabric sellers. The data in this study are primary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis employs the techniques of ethnographic research data analysis, including domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The results of the research indicate that there are mathematical concepts of plane geometry and integers in the activities of traders. Concepts of plane geometry include points, rectangles, circles, rhombuses, straight lines, curved lines, and fractal geometry. Meanwhile, mathematical concepts related to integers include sets, counting, addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication.
An Analysis of Ethnomathematics Didactical Contract in the Sums of Interior and Exterior Angles
Authors: Ali Clement Ayarebilla
Published: July 2024

Teachers and students have different ideas and expectations about the didactical situation that evolves in the classroom. It needs rules that determine teachers’ and students’ unique responsibilities relating to the didactical situation or contract. The division of roles and responsibilities moves from the teacher as the centre to the students as the centre. The results of a case study design of 42 students showed that the transition from ostentation to Mayeutic Socrate and then to the adidactical contracts was smooth and progressive if the teacher and the participants cooperated and actively participated in the milieu. It was therefore recommended that teachers streamline method-friendly guidelines, strategies, and techniques at the ostentation contract for students to emulate, students cooperate and support the teacher at the mayeutic Socratic contract and the knowledge of both local indigenous and exotic artifacts must complement each other at the adidactical contract.
Utilization of Instructional Materials and Junior Secondary Students’ Academic Achievement in Geometrical-Shapes
Authors: Ahmad Manko Umar , Aliyu Alhaji Zakariyya , Liman Alhaji Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the utilization of instructional materials and junior secondary students’ academic achievement in geometrical shapes. A quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups, including pre-test, post-test, and post-posttest measures, was implemented. The target population consisted of 1329 JSS II Students from Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, with sample size of 171 (Male=84, Female=87) students from two schools and two intact classes. Sample was determined through purposive and simple random sampling, selecting all mixed schools with experimental and control groups. Three research questions and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Data collected employed instruments: The Geometry Performance Test (GPT), Geometry Achievement Test (GAT), Lesson model for the control and experimental group. The GPT and GAT were validated by three experts and also demonstrated good reliability. The results revealed that students taught with instructional material performed better comparing with those taught without instructional materials and also there is no significant differences found in gender in the experiment group. In addition, there is significant difference in the retention ability of those who were taught using instructional materials and those taught without instructional material. Based on these results, mathematics teachers should use instructional materials during teach mathematics especially geometrical shapes.
elements in system analysis on principals’ managerial effectiveness in public secondary school
Authors: Oparaji Isreal Chijiuka , Uwaezuoke Martha-Rose Ifeoma , Okonkwo Eucharia Chinenye
Published: July 2024

The study which investigated the influence of system analysis on the principals’ managerial roles in public secondary schools in Imo State was aimed at identifying the elements of systems analysis and the factors bedeviling its utilization. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. The study adopted a descriptive research survey design. The population of the study comprised all the principals and teachers of public secondary schools numbering 268 and 5628 respectively. A random sampling technique was used to select 134 principals while a stratified random sampling technique was adopted to draw 563 teachers from the randomly selected schools which yielded a total of 697 participants. The instrument for data collection, the ‘Influence of Systems Analysis on Principals’ Managerial Effectiveness Questionnaire’ (ISAPME), was used to elicit information from the respondents. The validity of the instrument was certified through scholarly reviews. The internal consistency of the instrument was ascertained using the Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient method which gave rise to the coefficient value of 0.84 which was adjudged appropriate for the study. Mean and standard deviation were used for data analysis while t-test statistics was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. It is the findings of this study that setting goals and stating procedures for their attainment are elements of system analysis that have an influence on the principals’ managerial effectiveness among others. It is therefore recommended that the principal should be proactive in exercising his systematic administrative functions for managerial effectiveness.
Experiences of teachers in managing dual roles: As a school head and class adviser
Authors: Torrino Jangelynne A. , Naparan Genesis B.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of teachers in managing dual roles – as an administrator and class adviser. This study utilized a qualitative research method, particularly a case study design using Merriam's Approach. Twelve participants were teachers from the Zamboanga Sibugay division, designated as school heads and class advisers in their schools. Interviews were done to gather information and analyze their responses using Merriam by developing one theme to answer the objectives. The findings result in three themes: descriptions of school heads to their performance, struggles of school heads in performing dual roles, and coping strategies employed by the school heads to perform their dual roles. They found their dual role fulfilling and challenging and managed their struggles by applying different coping strategies. The efforts they rendered toward their dual roles were remarkable and their dual roles performance was recognized and appreciated. Thus, teachers in rural areas who served also as school administrators need to manage their time in doing their huge responsibilities.
Pelatihan Penulisan Surat Dinas Untuk Siswa/i SMK 10 Nopember Jakarta
Authors: Utami Diah , Youlia Rikko Putra , Junaedi Didi
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan penulisan surat dinas untuk siswa/i SMK merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada siswa/i dalam menulis surat dinas secara efektif dan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Surat dinas merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi resmi di lingkungan sekolah maupun institusi lainnya, sehingga penting bagi siswa/i untuk memahami cara penulisannya dengan baik. Pelatihan penulisan surat dinas untuk siswa/i SMK bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam lingkungan formal, baik di dunia pendidikan maupun di dunia kerja. Dengan demikian, mereka diharapkan mampu menghasilkan surat dinas yang jelas, padat, dan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.
Stimulating Intercultural Communication Skills in Media Communication Study Programs: Approaches and Capabilities
Authors: Zafar Amara
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to improve intercultural communication competencies in a Media Communications Study. Programs that can help students learn not only fundamental Western manners but also social and cultural abilities that will allow them to understand cultural differences. This study uses secondary research methods to analyze the study's findings. By analyzing the results, the researcher has stated that Intercultural communication stems primarily from interpersonal orientation and relies on participants' joint negotiation of social reality. Because of the necessity and reality of current globalization's impersonal characteristics, these aspects of contact between individuals all over the world cannot be ignored, regardless of the issues they face. It can be improved by cross-cultural training which is essential for removing cultural obstacles, increasing knowledge of cultural norms, improving self-awareness, and improving communiqué skills. This communication style provides the ability to adapt one's skill set to the needs of intercultural collaboration, which global organizations value. Students are taught language, communication, and intercultural skills so that they can correctly connect knowledge and communicate successfully in a variety of cross-cultural settings. Relationships with groups where the foreign language is spoken require an understanding of their cultural values, worldviews, and attitudes.  As a result, future studies might discuss the significance of media studies from a cultural standpoint in contrast to other countries.
Mental Health Literacy among First-Generation University Students with Visual Impairments
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa, Victor-Aigbodion Vera
Published: July 2024

The major objective of this study was to investigate whether visual impairments (VI) impact mental health literacy among first-generation university students (FGUS). A descriptive survey research method was used to examine the mental health literacy of 132 purposive sample of FGUS with and without VI from three federal universities in Southern Nigeria. A 35-item MHL Scale (MHLS) for university students (Crobach’s α=0.83) with 5-point response was used for data collection. Questionnaire distribution was achieved through the help of two research assistants. Means, standard deviations, analysis of variance and regression plot were employed to analyze the research data. Participants’ mean age was 24.96±3.86 years. Results showed a higher level of mental health literacy across seven domains of the MHL Scale among students with VI compared to those without this disability. The students identified mental health literacy they possess including the ability to recognize specific disorders, the ability to seek mental health information, the ability to identify risk factors and causes, the ability to understand self-treatment options, the ability to access professional assistance, and positive behaviors that promote awareness and help-seeking. VI did not significantly impact the mental health literacy of FGUS with VI. VI explained only 6.31% of the variation in MHL among FGUS with VI. Accordingly, mental health literacy is an essential skill that should be acquired by everyone, including those who suffer from specific disorders and professionals who care for them. Further effort is required in order to improve the mental literacy of FGUS without VI in Nigerian universities.
Chemical Composition and Acceptability of Organic Bath Soap among Students in Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Abiamuwe Ngozi, O. , Seriki-Mosadoloru Jummai S. , David Rhoda O. , Maduabum Felicia
Published: July 2024

The study determined the chemical composition and acceptability of organic bath soap among students in Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two research questions. Mixed method research design was used for the study. Population was 46 which comprised all Home Economics students from the Department of Vocational Education. In-home use questionnaire was used for data collection. The study produced two samples of turmeric bath soap. Findings showed that the chemical compositions of the turmeric soap samples are in accordance with the specifications of the Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) with toilet soap specifications of pH ranging from 9 to 11, total fatty matter ranging from 60-75 gm and total free caustic soda ranging from 0.05 to 0.08 %. Findings showed that the sensory evaluation attributes for colour, smell, consistency foam ability and skin sensitivity were accepted after use for three months as the samples were skin friendly, safe to use without side effects. It was recommended that turmeric body soap and turmeric face gel can be produced in large quantities for commercial purpose as a form of income generation for unemployed graduates.
Comparative Evaluation of the Nutrients and Phytochemical Composition of Cissus populnea (Ogbodu) Dried Leaves, Roots, and Stem Bark from Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbo Ndidiamaka ,   Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda and Science and Technology Complex (SHESTCO), Garki 186, Abuja, Nigeria, Eze Chuma ,   Faculty of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Botany, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the nutrient contents and phytochemical composition of the leaves, roots, and stem bark of Cissus populnea. The specimens came from Nsukka in Nigeria's Enugu State. Laboratory experimental design was used for this study. Samples of leaves, roots, and stem barks were prepared by drying them for two hours at 50 0C in a food dehydrator, ground into fine powder and dried again using the air-drying process The analyses were carried out using standard methods. The proximate analyses showed that the samples contain crude protein (1.89 - 2.11%), crude fibre (22.23 - 22.48%), crude fat (1.99 - 2.09%), carbohydrates (43.71 - 64.96%), ash (4.11 - 6.64%) and moisture (4.46- 4.84%). The phytochemical data showed that all plant components contained phenol, alkaloids, tannins, and terpenoids, but not steroids. Both saponin and flavoloid were found in the plant's roots and leaves only. Flavonoid was not detected in the stem. The results of mineral compositions showed that the root, stem, and leaf samples included potassium (340.83 – 439.33 mg/100g) calcium (132.99 – 295.78 mg/100g), iron (1.12 – 4.21 mg/100g), magnesium (27.41- 39.67 mg/100g) and manganese (0.14 – 3.99 mg/100g). Because of its nutrient contents and phytochemical proportions, consumers are encouraged to use any parts, though root parts of the plant seem to contain high nutrient.
Independent Curriculum From The Perspective Of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's Philosophical Thought
Authors: Benu Alfret , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: July 2024

Merdeka Curriculum, an educational initiative introduced by Nadiem Makarim, Indonesia's Minister of Education and Culture, has several differences with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's educational concept. In its implementation, the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes student freedom in determining the course of learning, promotes creativity, and encourages project-based learning. However, this may conflict with Ki Hadjar Dewantara's concept, which prioritizes the role of the teacher as a facilitator in directing student development. This research aims to understand the factors that cause this phenomenon by using Ki Hadjar Dewantara's perspective as an analytical tool. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method through several stages including library data collection, recording, reviewing data sources, and processing information. The results show that Ki Hadjar Dewantara's concept of education also emphasizes student-centered learning by respecting their individuality and a holistic approach to education. Unfortunately, in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, the focus on respecting students' individuality and developing moral, emotional, and physical aspects may not be a priority. In addition, other important aspects such as education for students' daily lives may also not get enough attention in the Merdeka Curriculum. The link between learning in the curriculum and students' real lives may become less clear.
KİNETİK MİMARLIK KAPSAMINDA UYARLANABİLİR CEPHELERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR MİMARİYE KATKISI
Authors: Esgil Mehmet , Yamaçlı Ruşen
Published: July 2024

Teknolojinin gelişmesi birçok konuyu olduğu gibi mimarlığı da etkilemiş; çeşitli tasarım yaklaşımları ve uygulamalar geliştirilerek yeni kavramlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlardan ikisi; tasarımda hareketi temsil eden kinetik mimarlık ve özelliğinde değişiklik yaparak yapıyı dış etkenlere karşı uyumlu hale getiren uyarlanabilir cephelerdir. Bu iki kavram bireysel olarak geniş çalışma alanlarına sahip olsada, cepheye dinamik hareket özelliği kazandırılarak yapının çevreye hızlı adaptasyonunun sağlanması konusunda birleşmektedirler. Bu çalışma, kinetik mimarlık kapsamında dinamik hareketin uyarlanabilir cepheler aracılığıyla tasarıma yansıtılmasının sağladığı sürdürülebilir etkiye odaklanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak kinetik kavramının tanımı, sınırları ve mimarlığa geçişinde etkili olan sistemlerin gelişim sürecinden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra kinetik mimarlık ve uyarlanabilir cepheler ile ilgili gerekli tanımlamalar ve sınıflandırmalar yapılıp, ortak yaklaşımlar ifade edilerek uyarlanabilir cephelerin sürdürülebilir mimarlığa etkisinin inceleneceği kapsam belirtilmiştir. Ardından, uyarlanabilir cephelerin tasarım yaklaşımları, elemanları ve cephedeki konumlanması ile birlikte sürdürülebilir ve estetik tasarım konusunda sunduğu fırsatlar örnek uygulamalarıyla beraber ifade edilmiştir. Son olarak, uyarlanabilir cephelerin avantajları, dezavantajları ve geliştirilmesi gereken hususlardan bahsedilerek, dezavantajların giderilmesi için ideal çözümler belirtilmiştir. Yapılarda kullanıcı konforu, enerji verimliliği gibi pek çok sürdürülebilir fayda sağlaması ve dinamik etki ile estetik görünüm kazandırılması için uyarlanabilir cephelerin tasarımda kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ KENT BELLEĞİNİN SARSILDIĞI AN: 6 ŞUBAT 2023 DEPREMLERİNİN MEKÂNSAL KAYIPLARI
Authors: Bayazıt Solak Esra
Published: July 2024

Depremler, kentlerin fiziksel dokusunu derinden etkilemesinin yanı sıra kentlerin tarihî ve kültürel mirasına da zarar verebilmektedir. Özellikle tarihî yapılar ve anıtlar depremlerin hedefi olabilir ve binlerce yıllık kültürel mirasın kaybına neden olabilmektedir. Kahramanmaraş kenti de tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış, zengin bir tarihe sahip olan bir kent olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen iki büyük deprem, bu kenti derinden etkilemiş ve mekânsal kayıplara yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada Kevin Lynch'in çevresel imge bileşenleri üzerinden Kahramanmaraş’ın kentsel bellekteki mekânsal öğeleri depremden önce ve sonra olarak fotoğraflanarak depremlerin kente bıraktığı izler kentsel bellek bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Bölgeler (Bahçelievler, Müftülük Meydanı, Stadyum), Kenarlar/Sınırlar (Piazza AVM, Doğukent, Kanlıdere Köprüsü, Bahtiyar Yokuşu), Odak Noktaları (Demirciler Çarşısı, Öğretmenevi), Yollar (Trabzon, Hükümet, Azerbaycan ve Alpaslan Türkeş Bulvarları), Simgesel Yapılar (Ulu Cami, Acemli Cami, Bektutiye (Çınarlı) Cami, Şıh Cami, Edebiyat Müzesi, Sivil Mimari Eserler) kentin belleğini derinden etkileyen mekânsal öğeler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise mekânsal kayıpların ardından kent belleğinin sürdürülebilir olması amacıyla öneriler getirilmiştir.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Lombok Timur Dalam Membina Wirausaha Tahun 2023
Authors: Rachman Dedy Febry
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam membina pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pembinaan UMKM merupakan salah satu fokus utama dalam upaya pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian lokal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi analisis program pelatihan dan pendampingan, akses ke pembiayaan, digitalisasi dan pemasaran, penyediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur, serta kolaborasi dengan pihak swasta dan lembaga lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat beberapa keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan program, masih terdapat tantangan signifikan yang perlu diatasi, seperti kurangnya pemahaman pelaku UMKM tentang opsi pembiayaan dan digitalisasi. Adapun Dari hasil olah data penelitian dapat disimpulkan masih cukup besar 48.4% pelaku UMKM  merasa puas atas pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah Lombok timur kepada ribuan UMKM yang terdaftar pada dinas koperasi dan UMKM Lombok timur pada tahun 2023, namun sebanyak 23.5% pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) belum merasakan pembinaan yang memadai dari pemerintah kabupaten Lombok timur karena berbagai macam kendala, tentunya ini PR yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah sehingga para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) bisa memberikan kontribusi lebih besar lagi kepada daerah serta mampu menyerap tenaga kerja lebih besar khususnya masih tingginya angka pengangguran terbuka di kabupaten Lombok timur. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembinaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), termasuk peningkatan pelatihan berkala, memperluas akses pembiayaan, mendukung digitalisasi, memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan memperkuat kemitraan strategis. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, diharapkan kinerja pembinaan UMKM oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Timur dapat terus ditingkatkan, berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Allergic Alveoli's: The Lung's Immune Paradox in Hypersensitive Pneumonitis (EAA/HP)
Authors: Shiravi Khouzani Mohammad , Kandasamy Krishnaveni
Published: July 2024

: Allergic alveolitis/hypersensitive pneumonitis (EAA/HP) in its acute phase and allergic asthma in the chronic phase can be triggered by pigeon allergies. These allergies induce an immune response marked by elevated immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, which block FCER-1 receptors on mast cells. This blockage prevents the release of histamine, leukotrienes C4, and prostaglandin D4, responsible for smooth muscle contraction and vascular leakage. Additionally, IgE can block FceRI receptors on basophils, forming IgE-FC complexes and stimulating CD23 and HEK-293 cells, while also increasing lung alveolar inflammation. Combining Cε2 with omalizumab can lower free IgE levels and block FceRI and CD23. Chronic pigeon allergies can be managed with treatments such as monoclonal antibodies, inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), and Cromolyn, either alone or in combination. Monoclonal antibodies target molecules that trigger allergic reactions, reducing symptoms. Inhaled corticosteroids help control airway inflammation and sensitivity, easing respiratory issues. Cromolyn, available as nasal sprays or eye drops, prevents the release of inflammatory substances, reducing symptoms like sneezing and itching. Combining these treatments can improve symptom management by addressing different aspects of the allergic reaction. Moreover, treatments targeting the thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) pathway are showing promise for reducing skin inflammation in conditions like atopic dermatitis (AD). It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
Discover and Automate New Adversarial Attack Paths to Reduce Threat Risks for The Security of Organizations
Authors: Ghafoor Azhar ,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Munam Ali , Zaka Bilal , Nawaz Muhammad ,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan,   COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

Phishing remains a pervasive cybersecurity threat, leveraging social engineering and technological deception to obtain sensitive information and credentials. This research explores novel attack paths employed by sophisticated adversaries, focusing on the identification and analysis of emerging tactics to enhance understanding and awareness of evolving phishing threats. The study uncovers various attack vectors, including the impersonation of reputable entities and the exploitation of legitimate platforms for malicious purposes. Notably, it highlights the increasing prevalence of documentbased and social media-based phishing campaigns, underscoring the adaptability of attackers in exploiting diverse channels to deceive users. Furthermore, the research evaluates the effectiveness of current countermeasures and proposes actionable strategies to mitigate phishing risks for organizations. Recommendations include strengthening email protection measures, implementing robust web filtering systems, and conducting simulated phishing campaigns to enhance employee awareness. By providing insights into emerging attack paths and practical recommendations, this research contributes to the ongoing efforts to combat phishing threats and strengthen cybersecurity resilience. The findings underscore the critical importance of proactive measures and continuous vigilance in safeguarding against evolving cyber threats in today's dynamic digital landscape.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Era Digital: Tantangan Hukum Dan Etika Dalam Perlindungan Karya Kreatif Dan Inovas
Authors: Suhaeruddin Uha
Published: July 2024

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di era digital, menghadapi tantangan hukum dan etika yang kompleks seiring dengan transformasi teknologi informasi. Karya-karya kreatif dan inovasi dalam bentuk konten digital, perangkat lunak, dan teknologi baru semakin rentan terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta, pencurian data, dan pelanggaran paten. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interdisipliner, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai aspek hukum dan etika terkait perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam konteks digital. Perkembangan teknologi seperti internet, komputasi awan, dan kecerdasan buatan telah mengubah cara karya intelektual diproduksi, didistribusikan, dan dikonsumsi, serta membuka pintu bagi kolaborasi global dan akses informasi yang lebih mudah. Hal ini juga telah meningkatkan tantangan seperti pembajakan digital dan pelanggaran privasi. Tantangan-tantangan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang penegakan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dalam lingkungan digital yang berubah dengan cepat. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai perspektif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi, mengintegrasikan aspek-aspek seperti perlindungan privasi, kebebasan berekspresi, dan promosi inovasi. Dengan demikian, upaya bersama dari pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat sipil diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa Hak Kekayaan Intelektual tetap relevan dan efektif dalam mendukung kemajuan teknologi dan kreativitas di era digital.
Analisis Penerapan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada PT. Medcalindo Jakarta
Authors: Achmad Syarief , Kristyanto Dodi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara penerapan pajak di PT. Medcalindo, dimulai dari penghitungan, penyetoran, pelaporan, dan pencatatan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 (PPh Pasal 21) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dalam Negeri (PPN DN). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari PT. Medcalindo dan meliputi Bukti Pajak, Bayar Pajak PPh Pasal 21 dan DN PPN, SPT Masa PPh Pasal 21 dan PPN DN, serta konfirmasi laporan PPh Pasal 21 dan DN PPN. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis terhadap PT Medcalindo mengestimasi, menyerahkan, melaporkan, dan mendokumentasikan PPh Pasal 21 dan DN PPN untuk memenuhi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan dan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi perpajakan. Hasil dari proses ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa secara keseluruhan, Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan PPN mematuhi Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 dan aturan akuntansi perpajakan yang diterima secara luas.
Influence of Traffic Visual Communication on Road Safety amongst Boda-boda Motorcyclists in Kenyan Cities
Authors: Nthoki Barbara , Biwott Caroline , Kamau Alice
Published: July 2024

This study sought to determine the influence of Traffic Visual Communication on Road Safety amongst Boda–Boda Motorcyclists in Kenyan Cities. These include road signs, symbols, and also road markings. Roadside advertisements and the presence of police all communicate visually. Road safety has become a major concern worldwide due to the high prevalence of death and injury among road users. This study was anchored on the social cognitive theory, the safety culture theory, and the uses and gratification theory. The study used a pragmatic philosophical paradigm with a convergent parallel design of mixed-method research. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling were used to draw the target population of 399 Boda-boda motorcyclists from the four cities in Kenya, namely Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru, a final sample of 399 Boda-boda motorcyclists was made. Quantitative data was collected from the motorcyclists by use of semi-structured questionnaires while key informant interviews were used to collect the qualitative data from experts. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic data analysis. The study findings are that visibility and comprehension of traffic signs and markings correlate positively with favourable attitudes toward road safety and self-reported compliance with traffic regulations. The results revealed that traffic visual communication can create synergies, amplify impact, and drive sustainable change in Boda-boda riders' road safety practices. In conclusion, there is a need for innovative multifaceted communication intervention to enhance safety amongst Boda-boda motorcyclists in Kenyan cities.
Mikro Ölçekte Olağanüstü Durumlara Yönelik Mobil Mekân Tasarım Modeli Önerisi
Authors: Alpay Pınar , Tokol Hakkı Tonguç
Published: July 2024

Mikro-mobil mekânların kullanım amacına bağlı olarak, tasarım sürecini şekillendiren birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, kontrolsüzce gerçekleşip bireyi ve toplum yapısını etkileyen olağanüstü durumlara yönelik, kullanıcının mecburi ve geçici yaklaşım ile yönelim göstermesi beklenen, mikro ölçekte mobil mekân tasarım modeli önerisinde bulunmaktır. Faydacılık esasıyla sunulan model önerisinin, ortaya çıkarılmasında ele alınan tasarım yaklaşımı ile hedeflenen unsur, olağanüstü durumlara yönelik tasarım ve tasarlama yöntemlerine dair okuyucuya bir bakış açısı kazandırılmak istenmesidir. Olağanüstü problemler odağında modelin kullanımına dair 72 saatlik hayati sürece vurgu yapılarak, çevresel faktörler, kullanıcı faktörü ve mekânsal faktörler kapsamında tasarım süreci ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda kullanım amacı, kullanıcı sayısı, hareket yapısı ve hareket kabiliyeti gibi modele dair yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkarılarak öneride bulunulmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi modeli ile literatür taraması tamamlanmış, elde edilen bulgular tasarım sürecine yön verecek birtakım kavramlar ve sınıflandırmalar içerisinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda olağanüstü duruma yönelik tasarlanacak mikro-mobil mekanların insan, mekan, çevre bilincinde bütüncül bir bakış açısı ile tasarlanması gerektiği değerlendirmelerine varılmış ve çalışma sonucunda bu bakış açısı ile yaklaşılan tasarım modeli önerisinin grafiksel anlatımla ifadesi sunulmuştur. Olağanüstü durum özelinde, tasarımda süreç ve sonuç ilişkisini vurgulayarak model üzerinden sonuca varılmaktadır. Ayrıca gelecek çalışmalara yönelik öneriler sunularak modelin geliştirilmesi gerektiğinin altı çizilmektedir.
Climbing the Trail to Heaven: Traditional Funerals and Burial Practices in Dane-Zaa Territory-An Ethnographic Account from Northeastern British Columbia
Authors: Fitriani Salim Zuraima , Maria Sarjani Br. Siregar Tiarnita , Girsang Ami , Aini Siregar Nur , Regina Reafflesia Barus Sherin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate two customary funerals conducted by the Dane-zaa First Nation of Northeastern British Columbia, known as the Doig River First Nation. Both funerals included a lot of drumming, singing, and dancing around the fire in keeping with the Dane-zaa custom. Still, there was one key distinction between the two rituals. The funeral held in 2019 for Janice Askoty was a hybrid service that included a Christian liturgy and customary rituals. Such a ritual highlighted the conflicts that already existed among community members over faith and belief systems. There were no conflicts throughout the Christian service that was part of Annie Oker's 2020 funeral. In this paper, the researcher use the notion of syncretism and my observations to illustrate how Christian practices have been merged with indigenous cultural practices, symbols, and beliefs to create new blended practices. Simultaneously, the researcher highlight how certain customs (such as drumming, singing, and dancing around the fire) have endured to this day because they have not been altered by outside forces. Finally, the researcher discuss how the history of colonialism continues to show itself in funerary celebrations and how the community members view, confront, and resist it.
The Influence of Price Discounts, Perceptions of Price, and Product Quality on Online Purchase Decisions Baba Rafi Turkish Kebab Surabaya
Authors: Yulia Putri Meylani , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: July 2024

Development business culinary increasingly day develop faster, indeed innovations carried out by actors business culinary make competition become the tighter, of course, matter This requires the perpetrators business culinary For Determine effective strategies so that you can survive and compete in the market. Baba Rafi is one of them business culinary with product main they namely Kebab Turki Baba Rafi. Several months Lastly, Baba Rafi experienced a decline in sales online, so the company need apply draft strategic marketing To raise sales. Study This done aims to know how much the existing level influences Price Discounts, Price, and Quality Perceptions of products on online purchasing decisions for Kebab Turki Baba Rafi. Method quantitative used in researching this and its population is Baba Rafi's existing customers do Purchase Turkish Kebab Baba Rafi online via food delivery order with a minimum of one transaction. Samples were taken totaling 50 respondents who have filled in the questionnaire via Google Form. Data obtained was processed with using IBM SPSS Version 22 software and analysed with used method analysis multiple linear regression. Findings from the study state that price Discounts individually are not influenced by decision purchases, however together with Price and Quality Perceptions Products have a significant impact and are influential to existing decision purchases
O contexto e a produção curricular em uma experiência formativa deslocadora - Pedagogia do Campo, das águas e das florestas em uma área de conservação no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Moura Maria Edeluza Ferreira Pinto de , Costa Lucinete Gadelha da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo, trazer reflexões sobre uma experiência curricular em construção no Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do Campo da Escola Normal Superior/Universidade do  Estado do Amazonas- UEA que vem se construindo a partir do Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Formação de Professores para a Educação em Ciências na Amazônia (GEPEC), traz à tona o desafio de uma construção curricular no processo formativo com a Educação do Campo, das águas e das florestas iniciado em 2019  em uma área protegida no estado do Amazonas na parceria entre a UEA, os movimentos sociais presentes no  Fórum do Território do Médio Juruá – Fórum TMJ e Capes. Fundamenta-se teoricamente em uma perspectiva de currículo como enunciação, operando com as ideias de Bhabha, Lopes, Frangella, Macedo e Arroyo.  Na articulação com a questão ambiente e sustentabilidade mobiliza as deias de Diegues, Sachs e Leff.  Opera ainda com as ideias de educação Popular mobilizadas por Freire, Molina e Caldart. Nos procedimentos metodológicos do trabalho envereda-se pela abordagem qualitativa na problematização dessa  experiência curricular apontando possibilidades na formação de professores em comunidades ribeirinhas no/do interior da Amazônia, causando efeitos deslocadores para além da sua proposta curricular quebrando com a lógica da prescrição contida nos intentos prescritivos da BNCC e BNC da formação, que poderão contribuir na problematização sobre a produção curricular da região frente aos desafios desta do/no contexto amazônico.
Vlerësimi i aftësisë obturuese të pastave me bazë të bioqeramikës në mbushjen e kanalit të rrënjës së dhëmbit pas përpunimi me SAF sistem - studim in vitro
Authors: Kuçi Astrit
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the penetration of MTA Fillapex paste (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil) into the dentin tubules in root canals obturated with lateral con- densation gutta-percha technique in the presence or ab- sence of smear layer. For this in vitro study, 30 human man- dibular premolars extracted for periodontological reasons were tested. After removing the crown at the enamel-ce- ment junction, and after root canal access the preparation was done with Self-adjusting File instruments (ReDent-No- va, Ra’anana, Israel). The irrigation was done with sodi- um hypochlorite 2.6% (1st group), as well as with sodium hypochlorite 2.6% and EDTA (2nd group). The root canal obturation paste used for these two experimental groups was MTA Fillapex paste in combination with gutta-percha lateral condensation method. After this the samples were sectioned at a distance of 4, 8 and 12 mm from the apex. Penetration of root canal paste into dentinal tubuli was determined by confocal laser microscopy. The obtained re- sults reported a higher penetration of pasts in the dentine tubuli in coronal and middle thirds, while regarding the re- moval of the smear layer, it was reported that its removal allows greater depth of filling in the dentinal tubuli after preparation with SAF system, as well as obturated with the gutta-percha lateral condensation technique.
The Effect Of Worklife Balance, Organizational Climate And Compensation On Motivation And Its Impact On Employee Performance
Authors: Munawir Muhamad Anang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work-life balance, organizational climate and compensation on motivation and its impact on employee performance. The results of this writing are expected to provide additional information or input for Algifari University in addressing labor issues and being able to manage and improve human resources in order to achieve maximum performance. The research method used is descriptive analysis and verification. The data collection used was interviews and questionnaires accompanied by observation and literature techniques, the sampling technique used simple random sampling. Field data collection will be carried out in 2023. The data analysis technique uses Path Analysis. The results of the study show that in general, work-life balance, organizational climate, compensation, motivation and employee performance fall into a fairly good category. Worklife balance, organizational climate and compensation have an effect on motivation both partially and simultaneously and motivation has an effect on employee performance partially. Worklife balance has more dominant influence on motivation.