bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE ARTS IN THE FORMATION OF LANDSCAPE PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pisyo Stepan , Berezovetska Iryna , Stanko Svitlana
Published: August 2024

A historical and cultural descriptive overview of the artistic experience and landscape planning organization of organizing the architectural space of rural settlements of Ukraine with an emphasis on the current stage of development is presented. It is emphasized that the academic discourse is dominated by studies devoted to the study of this issue for urban space. While rural settlements in the corpus of auk studies are presented much more modestly, which once again actualizes the chosen topic. After all, the rural settlements of Ukraine, despite the urbanization processes, remain an important component of the architectural space of Ukraine, and also manifest long-standing artistic folk traditions that give rural landscapes a unique and unique architectural face and create a harmonious combination of the natural environment and anthropogenic influence. The importance of preserving the traditions of the landscape and planning organization of the architectural space of the village, taking into account the long-standing traditions of construction and the artistic expression of aesthetic preferences and worldview beliefs formed in Ukrainian culture, is emphasized. Historical and cultural heritage, its preservation and popularization, is one of the strategic tasks of the state and an example of Ukraine's European integration aspirations. Careful nurturing of one's own traditions, including artistic, landscape planning, and architectural ones, is a demonstration of the maturity of society and awareness of the importance of cultural identity. The village itself, despite the Soviet policy of standardization and unification, was able to preserve unique artistic traditions that complement the socio-humanitarian space and emphasize the regional and local features of one or another settlement. Research attention is focused on such examples as wells, which are an important part of rural communication and village landmarks. The importance of plastic arts in the architectural space of the village is also emphasized. With the help of sculpture, historical memory, commemoration is formed, and society gathers around significant and symbolic events, symbols and meanings for the community. In the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the problem of destroyed villages became particularly acute, because it is necessary not only to restore the housing stock, socially significant objects, establish communications and restore the infrastructure, but also to preserve the history of the village, its socio-cultural accents. That is, the role of art in these processes is extremely important. Artistic means can embody both the historical and cultural aspects of the development of the village, as well as immortalize the modern tragedy of the war.
NAKAGIN RESIDENTIAL TOWER IN TOKYO, JAPAN: A FUTURISTIC ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT OF THE MID-20TH CENTURY AND REALITY
Authors: Bridnia Larysa
Published: August 2024

The work is devoted to a retrospective analysis of the historical and social conditions of the construction, existence and dismantling of the futuristic Nakagin capsule tower. The Nakagin Capsule Tower was built in 1970-1972 in central Tokyo by architect Kisho Kurokawa and was similar to the modernist building of the Shizuoka Press Center by architect Kenzo Tange. Both buildings appeared as a practical illustration of the concept of architectural metabolism, that is, the possibility of giving architecture the ability of living organisms to grow and renew themselves, adapting to the external environment. Initially, the building was intended for a hotel, but finally it received a mixed function of temporary and permanent accommodation. The structure of the tower consisted of a stationary reinforced concrete vertical core, on which residential capsules were suspended with the possibility of replacement. However, in reality, the Nakagin tower was unable to adapt to changing external conditions. During 50 years of operation, the capsules were never replaced, as the owners could not replace them at once, and the individual replacement was technically difficult. This led to the complete deterioration of the Nakagin Tower and its dismantling in 2022. Attempts to reconstruct the object did not receive adequate attention and sufficient funding. During the dismantling of the building, the public association of Nakagin Capsule Tower Preservation and Restoration Project managed to remove 23 capsules for their further repair with the aim of turning them into separate art objects and exhibition pavilions. Thus, it can be stated that the futuristic idea of the Nakagin residential tower, which was far ahead of its time during construction, did not stand the test of reality. Despite this, this project in many ways laid the foundations of modern concepts of dynamic architecture.
PROPOSALS FOR THE LOCATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION INSTITUTIONS FOR THE ELDERLY IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hongjuan Zhao , Kutsevich Vadym
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the design of social protection institutions in China, their main urban planning directions, which must be based on the current state regulations of the PRC, as well as the DBN (State Building Norms) of Ukraine mentioned in the article. The urban placement of social protection institutions is subordinate to the strategy for the development of the spatial system of settlements. This system of state-guaranteed economic, social, and legal measures provides elderly people with opportunities to overcome the limitations of life activities by creating specialized institutions where inclusive spaces are formed.
Defined approaches to the urban placement of these institutions within the city structure include locations in green zones of central city parts, suburbs, and recreational areas of towns and rural settlements. The placement, capacity, and sizes of land plots for social protection institutions must be determined based on the design task, taking into account the requirements of such Ukrainian regulatory acts as: DBN B 2.2-12:2018; DBN B. 2.2-5:2011; DBN V.1.1-7:2016; DBN B 2.3-18:2007; DBN V. 2.2-9: 2018; DBN V. 2.2-16: 2007; DBN V. 2.2-40:2018; DBN V. 2.2 - 10: 2022; DBN V.2.2 -13: 2003; DBN V. 2.2 -16-2018; DBN V. 2.2 - 25: 2009; DBN V.2.2- 11:2002.
The location of social protection institutions depends on the chosen development plot because these facilities require adjacent areas to have natural greening, which will facilitate the conduct of rehabilitation and rehabilitation processes within these institutions.
The area of green plantings, which will include lawns, flower beds, fruit gardens, and vegetable gardens, must constitute no less than 50% of the plot area of the social protection institution building.
CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF HIGH-SPEED IMPACT
Authors: Afanasieva Liudmyla , Lavrinenko Liudmyla
Published: August 2024

The stability of the building is characterized by the depth of penetration of the punch into the body of the structures, as well as their local damage due to the impact load. There was accumulated experience of mathematical modeling of the impact processes of solid bodies on various targets. The range of deformations changes of the reinforced concrete elements ("slab"), which corresponds to the high-speed interaction at the moment of punching by a solid body ("impactor") with an initial impact speed of up to 1000 m/s, as well as the determination of their dynamic nature of deformation require comprehensive justification.
The analytical solution of the mathematical system of equations describing the movement of the impactor, as well as the state of the impactor and the slab during their interaction can be applied in a limited range. Therefore, the assessment of the local effect of the impact can be carried out on the basis of the results of experimental studies using empirical formulas, as well as numerical methods of modeling the work of bodies taking into account their elastic-plastic characteristics. 
The ANSYS software package was used in the conducted research, which implements a system of mathematical equations that describe the movement and state of the "impactor-slab" during their interaction. Based on the results of the performed numerical modeling, it was established that the tested slabs with the use of combined reinforcement - mesh and dispersed metal fiber - are not penetrated by the impactor, part of the sample remains intact. At the same time, the final speed of the impactor in these slabs is up to 35.0% less than in the slabs with the mesh reinforcement. The penetration depth decreased up to 20.0%.
The experience of dispersion strengthening of the concrete indicates the inhibition of cracking in the fiber concrete elements, which makes it expedient for usage in the combined reinforced constructions of the protective structures, capable of withstanding the dynamic impacts under conditions of high-speed impact. Further development of the of technological concretes studies is needed for their possible use in barrier structures of protective structures.
RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AS A METHOD OF PRESERVING HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Holyk Jolana , Bagrij Nataliia , Stetsko Ivan
Published: August 2024

Reconstruction of buildings is an important method of preserving historic buildings, as it allows to combine the preservation of architectural and historical values with the needs of modern life. The preservation of historical and cultural heritage is a key strategic direction for the development of modern cities and a way of self-identification of peoples. Historic buildings, regardless of their functional, constructive and aesthetic qualities, allow us to pass on to future generations the material evidence of the past, the spirit of the era, and the unique atmosphere of cities. Modern urban planning policy, despite its offensive nature, provides for the maximum preservation of historic buildings and structures, their reconstruction, modernisation or renovation. The only way to avoid oblivion and destruction is to make full use of them.
In today's world, countries' desire for cultural self-identification and interest in authentic architectural surroundings contributes to the preservation of not only unique buildings and structures listed in the registers of architectural and historical monuments, but also high-quality "background architecture" - second-plan architecture, inconspicuous, less valuable, but which is essential for the formation of the "image of the city". It is this type of building that most often becomes the object of active reconstruction.
The purpose of the article is to explore the significance of the impact of historical buildings on the formation of the urban environment, to study the experience of reconstruction of historical buildings, and to show the possibilities of reconstruction as a method of preserving cultural heritage. For this purpose, the article analyses the practical principles of foreign experience in reconstruction, renovation, adaptation and modernisation of buildings and structures for various purposes - residential, public, industrial, and engineering.
The article provides examples of completed projects for the reconstruction of residential (East Germany, Amsterdam, Bordeaux, Norfolk, Copenhagen, Paris), public (Berlin, Brisbane, London, Hanover, Hong Kong, Nuremberg, Venice) and industrial buildings (Barcelona, Riga, MontjuХre, Leshno, Villars de Dalt, Kyiv, Brooklyn, Roskilde, Brussels, Eindhoven, Lviv) and engineering structures (Bankside, Toronto, Dorset, Utrecht, London) that show a variety of architectural and planning techniques of reconstruction. The study of foreign and domestic experience in the reconstruction of buildings and structures expands the possibilities for the effective use of historic buildings, improves the methods of volumetric and spatial organisation of development, and prolongs the life of historic buildings.
ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN HOT-DRY AND HOT-HUMID REGIONS OF IRAN
Authors: Emamianfar Ali , Tretiak Yuliia , Kosarevska Raddamila
Published: August 2024

Iran is characterized by a diverse climate spectrum, covering a temperate and humid climate in the north of the country and in the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea, a cold climate in the west and in the Zagros mountain range, as well as hot dry and hot-humid conditions prevailing in the central part , in the east, in the Persian Gulf region and in the south of the country. This article focuses on the analysis of architectural features of school buildings in hot-dry and hot-humid regions of Iran, taking into account the specifics of the climate of these areas.
The main attention is paid to effective orientation of buildings in relation to the sun, optimization of air conditioning systems, adaptation of lighting to the needs of educational spaces, use of green spaces to create shading, as well as selection of the form and design of school interiors and selection of appropriate building materials. Architectural solutions determined by the climatic features of these regions are being considered in order to increase energy efficiency and ensure user comfort.
Considering that schools belong to the category of buildings with a high level of energy consumption, such as electricity, water and gas, adaptation of architectural design to climatic conditions can significantly reduce energy costs. The article offers an overview of suitable climate-adapted architectural solutions for school buildings in certain regions of Iran, emphasizing the importance of an integrated design approach in the context of modern requirements for energy efficiency and sustainable development.
A QGIS Grid-Based Study to Understand the Relationship Between Land Surface Temperature and Greenness in Urban Areas
Authors: Das Pulak
Published: August 2024

This study is an attempt to understand the relationship between greenness and land surface temperature using a specific QGIS plugin. The city is divided into equally sized grids, and temperature and NDVI values are obtained from the centre of each grid. Before that, the NDVI and LST maps are reclassified using QGIS. The result shows that although there is a general declining trend of temperature with greenness, the trend is not statistically significant.
KEMAMPUAN BERTANYA SISWA BERDASARKAN TEKS SEDERHANA:GURU MENJAWAB SISWA BERTANYA, A SWITCHING ROLE
Authors: Isnawati Uzlifatul Masruroh
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini This paper viewpoints the use of reading comprehension test as a stratrgy to sharpening the students' questioning skills interchangeably.bertujuan  untuk mengetahui  sejauh mana siswa dapat berpikir secara kritis melalui kemampuan bertanya siswa  terhadap pemahaman bacaan. As we commonly see and experience most teachers made reading comprehension test by asking their students to answer a series of questions or other types of reading test. Seperti yang biasa kita lihat dan alami kebanyakan guru membuat tes pemahaman bacaan dengan meminta siswa mereka untuk menjawab serangkaian pertanyaan atau jenis tes membaca  lainnya. We should be curious on the students' questioning skills, still with the basis of reading comprehension test.A different ideas come to my mind to exchange the activities done by the teacher and the students, still related to the reading comprehension.Gagasan yang berbeda muncul di benak saya untuk menukar aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa, masih terkait dengan pemahaman bacaan.In this case, the teacher has already provided the answer (of the questions) based on the reading text and the students are to formulate the possible questions appropriate to the answers written by the teacher.Dalam hal ini, guru telah memberikan jawaban (pertanyaan) berdasarkan teks bacaan dan siswa untuk merumuskan pertanyaan sesuai dengan jawaban yang ditulis oleh guru.Ini kemudian yang saya sebut dengan “berganti peran”. Akhirnya hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memformulasikan pertanyaan berdasarkan teks bacaan yang ada . Hal ini bias dilihat dari kesalahan –kesalahan yang dibuat siswa dalam Naturally, there is no an “extreme” changes for classroom instruction. Memformulasikan pertanyaan, baik secara tata bahasa maupun artinya.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Apriliyanto Broto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : (1) Kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Wuryantoro pada materi Kaidah Pencacahan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. (2) Apakah prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Wuryantoro pada materi Kaidah Pencacahan mengunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Wuryantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk hasil belajar menggunakan tes, sedangkan untuk interaksi sosial menggunakan angket dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Interaksi sosial siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Wuryantoro pada pokok bahasan kaidah pencacahan menggunakan model pembelajaran koopeatif tipe Jigsaw lebih meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil angket dari pra siklus sebesar 74,6 siklus 1 sebesar 76,03 kemudian siklus 2 sebesar 77,46, sedangkan persentase ketuntasannya berturut-turut 39,29; 64,29; dan 78,57.  (2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Wuryantoro pada materi Kaidah Pencacahan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil tes dari pra siklus sebesar 64,96 siklus 1 sebesar 74,64 kemudian siklus 2 sebesar 76,68, sedangkan persentase ketuntasannya berturut-turut 28,57; 60,71; dan 78,57.
PENGARUH AUTOMASI WEB PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Duwika Kadek
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang sedang dilakukan perpustakaan buleleng dalam mengembangkan sistem automasi webperpustakaan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa perpustakaan buleleng sudah melaksanakan pelayanan yang berupa, rasa  empati, kewaspadaan, responsif, reliabilitas, dan kepastian, hasilnya menunjukkan adanya beberapa masalah dan kekurangan yang dihadapi oleh Perpustakaan Buleleng dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang bisa menghambat layanan perpustakaan kepada masyarakat, kurangnya sarana bangunan fisik seperti bangunan perpustakaan yang memadai.Di dalam penggunaansistem automasi web perpustakaan masih kurang diimplementasikan di sekolah-sekolah di kabupaten buleleng.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat sebagai jawaban atas pelayanan automasi perpustakaan di buleleng di kedua kategori tersebut. Saran yang diberikan untuk prioritas utama yang harus dilakukan adalah sirkulasi layanan berbasis webperpustakaan lebih dioptimalkan dan profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI SMA DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rifai Muh. Husyain , Wijayanti Ary
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui tentang 1) ketersediaan  yang meliputi a) jenis, b) jumlah, dan c) kondisi, 2) pemanfaatan media pembelajaranPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian merupakan data kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru geografi SMA dan siswa SMA kelas X, XI IPS dan XII IPS di Kabupaten Karanganyar.yang meliputi 23 SMA, terdiri dari 17 SMA negeri dan 6 swasta. SMA yang dijadikan subyek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik proportional random sampling sehingga diperoleh 13 SMA. Jumlah sampel guru dan siswa ditentukan secara purposive sampling, dalam hal ini jumlah guru masing-masing sekolah 1 orang dan siswanya sebanyak 6 orang, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan sampel guru sebanyak 13 orang dan siswa sebanyak 78 orang. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode angket, wawancara dan observasi.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Capaian penelitian ini diantara : 1) Ketersediaan media meliputi; a) Jenis Media paling banyak adalah atlas, gambar, globe,peta , slide powerpoint, dan seperangkat komputer.b) jumlah media tergolong sedang. c) kondisi media tergolong baik. 2) Pemanfaatan media dilihat dari variasi media tergolong sedang, yaitu 65,25% faktor pendorong memilih media tergolong tinggi, 55%, tanggapan siswa tergolong tinggi, yaitu 63,65 % dan kesempatan siswa tergolong sedang 78%.
Hubungan Dinamika Kelompok Tani Hutan dengan Tingkat Partisipasi pada Program KTH Persemaian di Desa Nagrog
Authors: Hardiyanto Tito
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the dynamics of forest farmer groups, the level of farmer participation, the relationship between the dynamics of forest farmer groups and the level of farmer participation. This research uses a case study method at KTH Giri Jaya in Nagrog Village, Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency. The technique for taking respondents was the census method with the unit of analysis being all members of KTH Giri Jaya, 20 farmers. The research results show that: (1) Group dynamics are in the high category; group goals, group structure, task functions, group development and maintenance, group cohesiveness, and group atmosphere are included in the high category; while group effectiveness is in the medium category, and group pressure and hidden intentions are in the low category. (2) The level of farmer participation in the KTH activity program is in the high category, with details: at the planning and evaluation stage it is in the medium category, while at the implementation and results utilization stage it is in the high category; (3) The relationship between group dynamics and the level of farmer participation in the KTH activity program shows that the higher the group dynamics, the higher the level of farmer participation which will have an impact on achieving the objectives of the KTH program activities.
Big Data Analytics and Business Pattern Recognition
Authors: Ajit Kumar Singh  , Prof (Dr) G. P. Gadkar
Published: August 2024

In today's digital era, organizations are inundated with vast amounts of data, presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses. Big data analytics has emerged as a powerful tool to extract valuable insights from this abundance of data. However, for organizations to derive maximum benefit from big data analytics, alignment with business objectives is crucial. This paper explores the relationship between big data analytics and business alignment, aiming to elucidate the ways in which organizations can effectively integrate analytics into their strategic decision-making processes. The research begins by providing an overview of big data analytics and its significance in the contemporary business landscape. It then delves into the concept of business alignment, elucidating its importance for organizational success. Drawing on existing literature and empirical studies, the paper examines the various dimensions of alignment between big data analytics initiatives and business goals, including organizational culture, leadership support, technological infrastructure, and human resources capabilities. Furthermore, the paper investigates the challenges and barriers that organizations may encounter in aligning big data analytics with business objectives, such as data quality issues, skill shortages, and cultural resistance to change. Strategies and best practices for overcoming these challenges are also discussed, drawing on real-world examples and case studies. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on big data analytics by highlighting the critical role of business alignment in maximizing the value of analytics investments. By fostering alignment between analytics initiatives and strategic business objectives, organizations can enhance their competitiveness, drive innovation, and achieve sustainable growth in an increasingly data-driven world.
Research and Design of a Novel Hygiene Protection Handrail Based on Pyroelectric Infrared Sensing
Authors: Zhang Xiang , Cui Suping , Zeren Name , Liang Caiyi , Wang Xinyan
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the widespread prevention of public health incidents and the promotion of smart cities, proposing a low-cost and widely accessible intelligent health protection railing based on pyroelectric infrared sensing. The railing consists of three main components: power supply, monitoring, and operation. In terms of power supply, the intelligent railing can be divided into solar-powered and electric-powered types depending on its usage. The monitoring part is mainly composed of pyroelectric infrared sensors, which constantly monitor the movement of individuals to determine whether to activate the ultraviolet disinfection function. The core of the operation part is the design of ultraviolet disinfection. When the sensors detect human movement, the railing automatically activates the ultraviolet disinfection function. These three components are organically integrated into the railing body and controlled by a 51 microcontroller. The various power supply options, strong applicability, high safety, and superior effectiveness of ultraviolet disinfection complement each other, making the railing widely applicable and highly functional. The design of this new type of health protection railing, with the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and broad applicability, allows the general public to complete disinfection and protection without affecting their normal behavior, thus serving the purpose of preventing public health incidents and assisting in the advancement of smart cities.
Optimal Load Factors for Seismic Design of Buildings
Authors: Bojórquez Mora Juan , Ruiz Gómez Sonia E.
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews the load combinations for the design of buildings established in the Federal District Building Regulations (RCDF-2004) and its Complementary Technical Standards (NTC-2004). New load factors are proposed to be specified in the next version of the RCDF. The combination of gravity load (dead load plus live load) and the combination of earthquake load (dead load, live load and earthquake load) are revised. A methodology is proposed to establish optimal load factors and combinations that guarantee the minimum expected total cost during the lifetime of the structure and that the probability of failure is at least equal to that implied in the RCDF-2004. Artificial Neural Networks are used to estimate structural reliability.
Nonlinear Analysis of Plane Frames Using a Co-Rotating Timoshenko Beam Element
Authors: Matias Silva W.T. , Cunha A.A. , Duque Gutiérrez M.P.
Published: August 2024

The present work describes a co-rotating shear flexible beam element without shear locking and integrating Euler-Bernoulli's and Timoshenko's beam theories. The co-rotational kinematics is based on the separation of the motion in deformational and rigid body components. The deformation of the beam element is composed by three natural modes of deformation: the extension mode, the symmetric bending mode, and the anti-symmetric bending mode. The respective generalized stresses from these natural modes are self-balanced, allowing the achievement of a consistent tangent stiffness matrix. In this paper, it is detailed and deduced all the algebraic steps for the deduction of the elastic stiffness matrix, the geometric stiffness matrix, and the co-rotation stiffness matrix. Some examples are presented and the numerical results demonstrate that the beam element here presented is able to handle large rotations.
Thermal Behaviour of Hydrofugated Plaster Block Masonry with Variation of Coating Thickness
Authors: Arruda Cavalcanti José Reginaldo de , Bezerra Batista Pedro Igor , Vieira Póvoas Yêda , Aquino Rocha Joaquin Humberto
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of ceramic coating, simulating the external side, and plaster with different thicknesses, simulating the internal side of a prototype of solid water-repellent gypsum block masonry, aiming to improve the thermal performance mainly in the settlement joints of the block. For this purpose, two specific test methods were used: thermal camera and infrared thermography. The temperature differences between the internal and external faces were analyzed by means of thermocouples connected in the middle of the prototype and the mapping of the temperature profile on the surface of the cladding. It was found that the addition of gypsum sheathing plus ceramic improves the thermal performance of the masonry system, observing that the variation of the thickness of the gypsum mortar provides a gain in thermal resistance, a reduction in thermal transmittance and an increase in thermal capacity.
Natural vulnerability of aquifers and the potential contamination of groundwater resources in the State of Acre
Authors: Franco Alexsande De Oliveira , Arcos Frank Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Aquifers are strategic reservoirs for any territorial unit, as they serve as future use. However, they must be adequately protected from potential polluting loads, whether of anthropogenic or industrial origin. Such actions depend on policies promoted by the government and the conditions of urban settlements on aquifers, thus instituting them a condition of vulnerability. In this sense, the present study aims to analyze the natural vulnerability of the Rio Branco aquifer, located in the city of the same name, in the state of Acre. For this, we used the GOD - G (Groundwater occurrence), O (Overall aquifer class), D (Depth to groundwater table) methodology as well as the geoprocessing techniques to evaluate the natural vulnerability of the aquifer. The study identifies that the Rio Branco aquifer presents a high degree of vulnerability (0.6) with the application of the methodology. And in this sense, it also comes to propose and contribute to efficient public policies within the territorial planning of the city as a way to minimize the direct impacts on this important subsurface reservoir.
The national oceanic and coastal policies in the maritime governance of Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano David Leonardo Vélez
Published: August 2024

This article discusses Ecuador's oceanic and coastal policies (PNOC) contribution to maritime governance. The experience in Brazil and Colombia, countries with planned and strategic visions of maritime governance, has been considered. This comparison is key to building a maritime governance model applicable to Ecuador. This paper collects information from current legal regulations in three countries and also reviews relevant secondary sources. The results study shows that operational Ecuadorian PNOC policies do not have meaningful incidence within regional and international treaties and, consequently, related government agencies perform poorly. Policies' contribution to Ecuador's maritime governance depends on some actions, particularly at the executive level, such as greater inter agency cooperation.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang pada Roti Gembong Gedhe di Gombong
Authors: Febrianti Melinia Catur , Fitra Joko
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang pada roti Gembong Gedhe di Gombong. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan brand awareness berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang pada roti Gembong Gedhe di Gombong. Nilai ????2 sebesar 0,670 artinya bahwa variabel keputusan pembelian ulang (dependent) yang dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan brand awareness (independent) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 66%, sedangkan 34% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Management of orofacial granulomatosis: A case report
Authors: Vijayakumar Sindhu , Gopika Manoharan Murali
Published: August 2024

The term orofacial granulomatosis (OFG) was introduced by Wiesenfeld in the year 1985. OFG describes a disease with frequent or persistent edema in the orofacial region. It may be idiopathic or may present as a localized form or generalized form as in Crohn’s disease, tuberculosis, and sarcoidosis. The clinical features include facial or lip swellings, angular cheilitis, oral ulcerations, vertical fissures of lips, gingival enlargement, mucosal tags, and sometimes lymph node enlargement. The diagnosis of OFG is quite challenging and it should be excluded from other granulomatous conditions. The usual treatment for this condition includes corticosteroids, monoclonal antibodies, and tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors. It has been suggested that intralesional triamcinolone injections are a safe and effective therapeutic strategy in controlling the permanent disfiguring swelling of OFG. Hereby, we present a case of a 34-year-old female patient who reported with swollen upper lips and gingival enlargement.
A rare case of drug-induced agranulocytosis: A challenging diagnosis andmanagement approach
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Viqar Urbah
Published: August 2024

Agranulocytosis is a severe adverse drug reaction characterized by a significant decrease in the number of neutrophils, making patientshighly susceptible to infections. I present a rare case of drug-induced agranulocytosis in a 45-year-old male patient who presented witha sudden onset of fever, sore throat, and severe fatigue. Infectious and autoimmune etiologies were ruled out by thorough examinations.A thorough medication history indicated that a new drug for the treatment of hypertension had just been started (chlorthalidone). Thepatient was immediately placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor after the medication wasrapidly stopped. The patient’s neutrophil count gradually increased with prompt management, and he displayed clinical improvement.This instance emphasizes the value of prompt diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced agranulocytosis to avert potentially fatalconsequences.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВПЛИВ НА ГРОМАДСЬКУ ДУМКУ
Authors: Сіленко Алла Олексіївна , Пасхіна Олена Євгенівна
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається процес інформаційно-психологічного впливу на людину та суспільство, на громадську думку, у тому числі методів маніпуляції та пропаганди, що застосовуються у сучасному інформаційному просторі. Метою дослідження є теоретичний аналіз інформаційно-комунікаційного впливу на громадську думку. Для досягнення цієї мети були поставлені наступні дослідницькі завдання: проаналізувати ступінь розробленості проблеми; дослідити понятійно-категоріальний апарат дослідження; розглянути основні теоретико-методологічні підходи до дослідження інформаційно-психологічного впливу на громадську думку; проаналізувати особливості протидії деструктивному впливу та маніпулюванню. В основу дослідження покладено міждисциплінарний підхід, оскільки проблема інформаційно- психологічного впливу на думку лежить у сфері міждисциплінарної взаємодії: права, психології, соціології, права та інформаційних технологій. Теоретико-методологічною основою стали роботи видатних мислителів різних періодів, зокрема П. Лазарсфельда, Г. Лассуелла, М. Маклюєна, В. Ліпмана, С. Московичі, Б. Берельсона, Н. Луман, Е. Ноель- Нойман та ін., які дійшли висновку про могутній вплив інформаційно-психологічного середовища на індивідуальну та масову свідомість. В результаті дослідження сформульовано визначення суспільної думки та інформаційно-психологічного впливу на громадську думку. На наш погляд, громадська думка це продукт суспільної свідомості, що є сукупністю думок членів великих соціальних груп про прояви соціального життя (факти, явища, процеси та ін.), і впливає на соціально-політичні процеси в суспільстві та державі. Інформаційно-психологічний вплив на громадську думку – це спрямованість інформаційно-психологічних способів на суспільну свідомість, внаслідок якої думки, погляди, уподобання, ціннісні орієнтації, а також поведінка об’єкта впливу змінюються відповідно до цілей суб’єкта впливу.
ВПЛИВ ПРОГРАМИ «ПОДОРОЖ ДО СВОБОДИ» НА АДАПТАЦІЮ ДО УМОВ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Жук Галина Миколаївна , Бабчук Микита Ігорович
Published: August 2024

В статті розглядається проблема адаптації груп підтримки до умов війни та вимушеного переселення. Автор зазначає, що в м. Одеса протягом п’ятнадцяти років проводяться групи підтримки за програмою “Подорож до свободи”, але зміна впливових чинників, таких як війна та переселення, вимагає модифікації форми проведення груп для підвищення їх ефективності. Групи підтримки визначаються як керовані фахівцем добровільні об’єднання людей зі схожими проблемами чи кризовими життєвими обставинами, що зустрічаються протягом тривалого часу з метою надання взаємної допомоги та підтримки, обміну інформацією й ресурсами, які можуть бути корисними для вирішення їхніх проблем. В умовах війни особливо актуальними стають групи для вимушених переселенців, учасників бойових дій та людей, що пережили психологічні травми. Війна руйнує соціальні зв’язки, призводить до втрат близьких, переживання постійного страху та психологічних травм. Це ускладнює підтримку стосунків та формування нових соціальних контактів, що посилює соціальну ізоляцію та негативно впливає на психологічний стан постраждалих. Групи підтримки виступають важливим ресурсом для подолання цих труднощів, надаючи простір для обміну досвідом, емоційної підтримки та прийняття. Автор виділяє чотири типи груп підтримки з терапевтичною орієнтацією: для контролю проблемної поведінки, опрацювання спільних стресових ситуацій, відстоювання прав дискримінованих меншин та загальної самоактуалізації. В контексті війни особливого значення набувають групи, що фокусуються на кризових ситуаціях, таких як переживання бойового досвіду, втрати, вимушене переселення. Модифікація форми роботи груп підтримки в умовах війни спрямована на підвищення їх ефективності у наданні допомоги постраждалим. Вони допомагають учасникам навчитися говорити про свої труднощі, прийняти реальність проблем, знайти внутрішні та зовнішні ресурси для їх вирішення. Групи пропонують психологічний комфорт, підтримку та сприяють прийняттю себе, що є особливо важливим для людей, які переживають кризу та втрату соціальних зв’язків. Автор підкреслює важливість груп підтримки як ресурсу для подолання психологічних наслідків війни та адаптації до нових умов. Через обмін досвідом, емоційну підтримку та фасилітацію фахівця вони сприяють відновленню та посиленню життєстійкості людей, що опинилися у кризових обставинах. Гнучка адаптація форми роботи груп до актуальних потреб постраждалих від війни є запорукою їх ефективності у наданні допомоги.
Potential of SI WUWU ARENG GETHAK (Wuluhan shadow puppet art and GETHAK Mask Dance) as a preventive media to stop the stigma of adolescent Disabilities and Leprosy based on Pandalungan Local Wisdom
Authors: Hidayaturrohkim Riski
Published: August 2024

Disability is defined as the result of the interaction of individual limitations with their environment, not only physically and mentally but impacting activity limitations and barriers to participation. The purpose of writing is to find out the potential of the Si Wuwu Areng Gethak program as a preventive medium to stop the stigma of youth with disabilities and leprosy based on Pandalungan local wisdom. The writing method uses a literature review through electronic database literature and then synthesis is carried out according to the purpose of writing. adolescents with disabilities are more prone to experiencing cases of bullying by their peers, while those with leprosy have difficulties accessing health services because of shame and social isolation. The idea of the Si Wuwu Areng Gethak program is the utilization of Pandalungan Madura art as a preventive medium to stop the stigma of persons with disabilities, youth, and leprosy. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the percentage of driving force of 74.13% is sub-conducive to implementation. It is hoped that the idea of this program can be implemented through collaboration between academics and cross-sectoral synergy in education and health promotion
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBINAAN MENGAJAR MENGAJI DI LEMBAGA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QUR’AN AL MA’RUF DI DESA BALUNGANYAR KECAMATAN LEKOK
Authors: Ma’rifatul Mahbubah Siti , Ainindia Wanti Aulia
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan tempat ibadah berbentuk musala ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi berbagai kegiatan keagamaan, seperti acara pengajian yang disponsori oleh Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ). Terutama pada sistem pembelajaran informal (keagamaan) masyarakat, TPQ memegang peranan yang cukup besar. Dengan ini, kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu mengajar al qur’an yang berpatokan pada generasi muda yang akan mewujudkan generasi penerus bangsa. Target dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk peningkatan baca, tulis serta menghafal al qur’an pada anak-anak. Dilakukan di Lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Al-Ma'ruf di Desa Balunganyar, Kecamatan Lekok. Luaran akhir dari program ini menunjukkan bagaimana motivasi dan pemahaman anak terhadap Al-Qur'an serta kelebihannya karena pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di Lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an Al-Ma'ruf memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi masyarakat. kehidupan. Tanggapan positif juga diterima terhadap program ini, yang diperkirakan akan berlangsung tanpa batas waktu. Tujuan utama proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk: 1) memudahkan pemahaman Al-Quran bagi siswa; 2) menggugah minat dan bakat anak baca Al-Qur'an; dan 3) mendorong kebiasaan baca Al-Quran sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi hal negatif globalisasi dan pesatnya majunya teknologi informasi. Proyek ini telah dilaksanakan dengan sempurna. Proyek ini telah dilaksanakan secara penuh dan sukses
Implementasi Metode Queue Tree Dalam Management Bandwidth Game Online Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Nafsaka Diaz Prambudi Arih , Rofiq Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Manajemen Bandwidth adalah proses mengontrol dan mengukur komunikasi (lalu lintas jaringan dan paket) pada suatu link jaringan, untuk menghindari kemacetan jaringan dan kinerja yang buruk pada jaringan. Queue Tree adalah salah satu management bandwidth di mikrotik yang sangat fleksibel dan cukup komplek. Kebutuhan queue lebih detail berdasarkan service protocol, port dan lain-lain. Queue tree juga menggunakan fitur firewall mangle untuk menentukan grafik yang akan kita limit. Mikrotik Routerboard adalah perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai gateway server yang bisa dapat membagi dan memberikan keamanan pada jaringan local dan fungsinya juga bisa sebagai router, sebagai firewall, perangkat wifi, bandwidth manajemen, internet sharing, hotspot server, VPN Server dan Client dan sebagai DNS server. Dengan adanyanya manajemen bandwidth di kontrakan Pak Hendro, akan bisa mengontrol pemakaian internet disana sehingga internet disana menjadi lancar. Selain itu memanajemen bandwidth tidak begitu sulit, asalkan kita memahami dan mengikuti aturan pembuatan jaringan.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Konsumsi Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Satriyo Cahya Rachmanda  , Aprilianto Tria
Published: August 2024

Pemberian pakan ikan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam membudidayaan ikan. Saat ini pemberian pakan umumnya masih tergantung pada sumber daya manusia yang bersifat manual. Oleh karena itu dirancang alat untuk memberi pakan ikan yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan waktu atau jadwal pemberian pakan ikan. Alat Pemberi Pakan Ikan Otomatis ini terdiri dari beberapa perangkat keras yang saling terhubung yaitu NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai kontroller, sensor ultrasonic hc-sr04 untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan pakan ikan, Motor Servo untuk pengeluaran pakan melalui katup yang dapat kontrol, Motor DC yang dikendalikan oleh modul relay untuk berputarnya kipas pelontar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem alat pemberi pakan ikan otomatis dalam penelitian ini dapat bekerja dengan optimal. Alat ini dapat mengakses sistem alat pemberi pakan ikan otomatis yang menggunakan aplikasi sehingga dapat mengontrol penjadwalan melalui aplikasi pada android serta dapat mengetahui ketersediaan pakan ikan pada wadah yang tertera pada aplikasi.
Implementasi Recurrent Neural Network GRU Dalam Menentukan Harga Ayam Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Zainuddin Mohammad , Wahyu Ramadhan Dony
Published: August 2024

Fluktuasi harga yang signifikan menjadi tantangan serius bagi peternak, pedagang dan konsumen. Ketidakpastian harga ini berdampak pada stabilitas ekonomi peternak dan akses masyarakat terhadap sumber protein. Permasalahan ini juga mempengaruhi keberlanjutan industri peternakan ayam di Jawa Timur. Dalam menanggapi masalah fluktuasi harga ayam, penelitian ini menerapkan Metode Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) dalam memprediksi harga ayam dimasa mendatang. Prosesnya dimulai dengan pengumpulan dataset historis harga ayam dari wilayah Jawa Timur. Setelah itu, dilakukan proses pelatihan (training) model GRU menggunakan data tersebut untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan metrik seperti RMSE, MAPE, dan Akurasi untuk memastikan validitas dan kinerja model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model GRU memberikan prediksi harga ayam dengan tingkat akurasi yang memuaskan sebesar 99,72%. Metrik evaluasi seperti RMSE dan MAPE menunjukkan bahwa model ini mampu memberikan prediksi yang dekat dengan nilai aktual, sementara tingkat akurasi model juga mencerminkan kemampuannya dalam memberikan estimasi yang baik.