bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co2 Storage Capacity Estimation Of Depleted Oil And Gas Reservoirs In Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Utomo P , Usman Usman
Published: March 2022

Implementation of co2 capture and geological storage technology at the scale needed To achieve a significant and meaningful reduction in co2 emissions requires knowledge of The available co2 storage capacity. Various geological formations located across many Islands in indonesia appear to be potential to store the anthropogenic co2, particularly in Depleted oil and gas reservoir. These depleted oil and gas reservoirs are appropriate Candidates for co2 storage. However, the capacity of this geological formation has not Been estimated yet. The objective of this study is to estimate the storage capacity of depleted Oil and gas reservoirs in indonesia using the methodology, developed by carbon Sequestration leadership forum (cslf). Screening result from our databases showed there Were 103 depleted oil and gas fields were considered depleted from their np/ult ratio (hydrocarbon cumulative production over ultimate recovery) which were 55%. However, Only 48 fields had complete data to estimate. We used the methodology that was Initially developed by cslf but then it had been simplified by poulsen et al. We considered This methodology as the most convenient to use in this country scale of assessment despite Of any simplification had been made. Estimation result showed riau and south sumatra Region have large storage capacities which are around 229 and 144 mtco2 respectively. The estimates of co2 storage capacity reflects the actual capacity that was based on data Availability during the assessment. The potential storage capacity might change as data Becoming more available. Hence, the storage capacity map resulted from this study is not Conclusive estimation. However, this study indicates that indonesia has huge potential of Co2 storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs.
Environmental Studies and Environmental Laboratory Testing in Accordance to ISO Standards
Authors: Desrina R
Published: March 2022

ISO’s standards have been applied not only by the manufacturing industries but also universities as well as research institutions. Three ISO standards are commonly applied: ISO 9001, ISO 17025, and ISO 14001. Although these three standards have differences in the purpose, criteria, and emphasis, these standards can be applied side-by-side by an organization. Eventhough, many questions arise when the organization undertake more than one ISO. These questions, for examples, are: Is it not enough possessing just one ISO, for example ISO 9000 series only? What is the relation between one ISO to another? What is the relation between ISO and the existing regulations? Following the ISO system there is an internal affair in the institution that maintains and manages the quality system according to ISO, for example ISO 14000, environmental management standards. On the other hand, there is a research group in the institution that performs technical services for environmental laboratory testing and environmental research and studies. What are actually the difference functions between these two activities? This paper tries to conduct study in order to give answers for those particular questions. This paper is neither intended for describing ISO in details nor for tutorial purposes. Either comprehensive training or implementing ISO is conducted by a special authorized agency.
Spectral Filtering For Removing Coal Bright Spot Effect In Seismic Interpretation
Authors: R.A Saputro , Munadi Suprajitno , Purba Humbang
Published: March 2022

Gas Sand And Coal Bed Both Give Bright Appearence In Seismic Section. For The Purpose Of Gas Exploration One Has To Differentiate Between Gas Response And Coal Respone. A Spectral Fi Ltering Technique Is Introduced In This Paper To Solve This Problem. This Technique Is The Development Of The Spectral Decomposition Method Which Constitutes The Leading Edge In Seismic Data Analysis.  Testing Using The Real Seismic Data Has Been Carried Out Using The Seimic Data From West Natuna Basin
Australian Palinomorphs From The Buya Formation Of The Sula Island
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi
Published: March 2022

This research has proved the occurrence of pre-Tertiary palynomorphs within the Buya Formation of the Sula Island. Most palynomorphs have Australian affi nity and appear in most Mesozoic basins in Australia and in Papuan Basin of Papua New Guinea. The palynomorph assemblage mostly consists of spores as well as dinofl agellates. Three micro-fl ora zones can be defi ned referring to the existing index spores, including (from older to younger zone) Contignisporites cooksoniae zone, Murospora fl orida zone and Retitriletes watheroensis zone. Meanwhile, four dinofl agellate zones enable to be constructed such as (from older to younger zone) Caddasphaera halosa zone, Wanaea clathrata-Wanaea indotata zone, Dingodinium swanense zone and Criboperidinium perforans zone-younger zone. Both zonations suggest that the age of the Buya Formation is Middle to Late Jurrasic or Bathonian to Tithonian. From the palaeobiogeographic point of view, the similarity between palynomorphs from the Buya Formation of the Sula Island and those from the  Mesozoic sediment of Australia suggests land connection between both areas during Middle to Late Jurassic. It suggests that, during this age, the study area attached the Australian Continent which was situated far South from the equatorial. The study area appears in its recent position during Neogene.
The Effect Of Additional Compressive Stress On The Seal Of Bottle Valve To Reduce The Leakage Rates Of Lpg Supply System
Authors: Dhiputra I Made Kartika , Ridhanta I Nym Guni , R Dimitri
Published: March 2022

The leak of LPG system can not be avoided in its uses as domestic fuel which considering it is one of the result from difussion fl ow. The leak because of difusion fl ow in 3 kg LPG tube is mostly caused by Laminar difussion fl ow known by comparing compressive stress with gasket seating stress which value less than 1 with characteristic in exponensial equations. Augmentation of compresive stress is proved in minimizing diffussion fl ow which cause subtraction in leak until 33.18% for NBR seal and 36.43% for vulcanized seal. Minimizing leak caused by increasing compressive stress is very affected by seal material composed representated by AL and nL. Numerical analysis founded that von mises stress received by seal is still under yield strength from rubber material with Factor of Safety (FOS) achieve at 7.08, this condition affi rms that defl ectation happened in Seal in its elastic area with maximum value about 1.326 mm. Beside that, numerical analysis show that difussion fl ow is occurred in seal creating gradation concetration based on the imminent of diffusion contact.
Gambir Extract As A Corrosion Inhibitor For Mild Steel In Acidic Solution
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: March 2022

The inhibition infl uence of Gambir extract in 1M Hidrocloric Medium on corrosion of mild steel in acidic solution was studied by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM method. It is believed that the phenolic compounds that contained in the Gambir extract in 1 M Hidrocloric medium to be responsible for the inhibition. The corrosion studies shows that Gambir extract gives an anodic type of inhibition and best at the concentration of 150 ppm. The inhibition effi ciency for weight loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarization measurement, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were 76.52, 88.28 and 66.27% respectively. SEM analysis shows that the morphology of inhibited mild steel was improved compared with uninhibited mild steel.
Tiempo con los amigos y la familia y el autoconcepto social y familiar durante la adolescencia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Ibarra-Aguirre Enrique
Published: March 2022

El propósito del estudio fue analizar el desarrollo del autoconcepto social y familiar durante la adolescencia y describir sus vínculos con el tiempo que pasan los adolescentes con los amigos y la familia. Es un estudio mixto en el que participaron 75 hombres y 75 mujeres, en tres grupos de edad (12, 15 y 18). Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Forma-5 para medir el yo social y familiar y la entrevista semiestructurada clínica-crítica para explo-rar el tiempo utilizado a las relaciones amistosas y parentales. Los resultados muestran que la línea evolutiva del autoconcepto social es ascendente en los hombres y en las mujeres es estable. El autoconcepto familiar decrece en la adolescencia media, con mayor declive en las mujeres, y se incrementa en ambos a los 18 años. Cuando los adolescentes pasan más tiempo con los amigos que con la familia, el yo social aumenta mientras que el autoconcepto familiar decrece. El estudio contribuye a la comprensión evolutiva del autoconcepto en dos dimensiones escasamente exploradas y al conocimiento del desarrollo social adolescente.
PERFORMANCE OF MINI PURSE SEINE AND CANTRANG IN COASTAL FISHERY PORT (PPP) TASIK AGUNG, REMBANG REGENCY
Authors: Tiku Mathius , Krisnafi Yaser , Arkham Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2022

The fishing gear that is mostly used by fishermen at the Coastal Fishery Port (PPP) Tasik Agung, RembangRegency are mini purse seines and cantrangs. The fishing effort using fishing gear has a positive impact on the welfare of local fishermen. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of purse seine and cantrang fishing gear at PPP Tasik Agung, Rembang Regency based on specifications, fishing area and fishing season. Data collection was carried out through a survey method. The selection of fishermen as examples is carried out by accidental sampling to respondents who are deemed worthy of being accepted as sources of data/information. Processing and data analysis is done by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the specifications of the mini purse seine fishing gear which are commonly used by fishermen with a fishing fleet of motor boats with a size of 11-20 GT generally have a length from the tip of the left wing to the tip of the right wing of about 250 m, while for ships with a size of 20-30 GT using mini purse seine fishing gear with a length of 360 m. Cantrang nets have different sections, where each section has a thread size, eye size, number of meshes, and rope size and length. Fishing operations in the waters of the Java Sea to the waters of Bawean Island (12 miles to the west and north from the coast of Bawean and Karimun Jawa) to the waters of Kalimantan. The peaks of the cantrang and mini purse seine fishing gear are different.Keywords: Cantrang, Catching season, Mini purse seine, PPP Tasik Agung
Johannes Brahms'ın Çello Sonatlarındaki Sağ El Teknikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KOCAİLİ Mutlu Varlık
Published: March 2022

Barok Dönem'den günümüze kadar çalgı müziğinin tüm formlarını etkileyen "sonat", bir ya da iki çalgı için bestelenen çok bölümlü eser anlamına gelmektedir. İlk bestelenen sonatlardan günümüze kadar geçen süre çalgı müziği ağırlıklı eserler yazan hemen her bestecinin düo sonat formunda eserler yazdığı söylenebilir. Johannes Brahms'ın çello ve piyano için yazdığı iki sonat da Klasik ve Romantik dönemlerin müzikal özelliklerini içermeleri nedeniyle oda müziği eserleri içinde önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Ayrıca sonatların çello partileri icra teknikleri açısından incelendiğinde iki sonatın da icracılar için hayli güç eserler arasında yer aldıkları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Romantik Dönem'in önde gelen bestecilerinden biri olan Johannes Brahms'ın çello ve piyano için yazdığı iki sonatın çello partilerinde yer alan sağ el tekniklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Mercury contamination levels in rivers and resident wells in Padesa and Sepukur Villages, Lantung District, Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Agustikawati Nurlaila , Riyadi Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut
Published: March 2022

Traditional mining business activities for processing gold ore in Lantung District are amalgamated using mercury (Hg) from 2015 to 2021 and are still ongoing. On average, there are ten to fifteen logs in each village, the waste being discharged only through ditches or small streams leading to rivers. Mercury that enters the aquatic environment will experience precipitation, dilution, and dispersion, absorbed by organisms living in these waters. Mercury water will be converted into methyl mercury by certain bacteria called biomethylation. In methyl-mercury (MeHg), mercury has toxic properties, firm binding, and high solubility. If consumed by biota, it will experience bioaccumulation in the body, and if consumed by humans for a long time, it can cause various types of diseases up to death. This study aims to determine mercury levels in the rivers and wells of residents in Sepukur Village and Lantung District. The research method is a survey with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling based on the distance from the logs to the residents' wells and rivers. The results showed that mercury levels in the Padesa Village river and springs were 0.002 mg/L. The average mercury level in the Sepukur Village River is 0.0004 mg/L, dug wells are 0.0014 mg/L, and drilled wells are 0.0024 mg/L. It can be concluded that the mercury levels in the springs in the village of Sepukur exceed the standard, and the river is classified in class 3. Mercury levels in the drilled wells of the residents of Sepukur Village exceed the standard, and the dug wells are still within the safe limits of the standard. Meanwhile, the river level in the Village of Sepukur is still relatively safe.
A Igreja, o Poder e o Povo
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: March 2022

Relatório teológico de um Curso de Teologia.
Agente de Pastoral e Povo
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: March 2022

Na América Latina, o teólogo está procurando mais e mais se ligar ao povo num trabalho popular. A prática teológica aqui já não encontra mais seu lugar privilegiado nas universidades, mas na realidade do povo. O teólogo se vê cada vez mais envolvido numa tarefa coletiva junto com o pastor (hierarquia) e o povo (laicato). Em boa parte já se superou a oposição e mesmo a separação entre teologia, pastoral e prática cristã. Assim, para muitos já não existem mais três teologias estanques e em conflito, como é normalmente o caso na Europa: uma teologia, oficial, e ortodoxa, nas cúrias episcopais, outra, científica e crítica, nas universidades e uma terceira, profética e por vezes selvagem, nos grupos engajados politicamente...
O Papa no Brasil
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: March 2022

Tão esperada quanto preparada, parece um sonho que a visita do Papa finalmente aconteceu. Sinal, portanto, de que seria normal que a ela nos referíssemos em termos de passado e de já acontecido.

Como, então, continua tão presente entre nós essa passagem do Santo Padre, que, se bem não constitua mais notícia de jornal, ainda é falada e citada como pano de fundo e marco referencial de muitos dos passos que se propõe serem dados hoje, não só a nível intra-eclesial, mas no entremeio da trama da vida cotidiana e rotineira de muitas pessoas...
Mestre de Sabedoria
Authors: Athayde Tristão de [Alceu Amoroso Lima]
Published: March 2022

Nestes breves comentários sobre esse relâmpago espiritual de uma semana, que iluminou o nosso crepúsculo brasileiro e nos restituiu à esperança de dias melhores, começo por evocar, a mim mesmo, o que me parece ter visto da pessoa do Papa...
Os favelados e o Papa
Authors: Xerri João
Published: March 2022

(14-4-80): Como um dos que ajudam na paróquia da URCA/RJ, fui convidado para participar do lançamento do programa, ainda não-oficial, da visita do Papa ao Rio de Janeiro. Fui sem muito entusiasmo, desconfiando que o programa seria apenas de grandes manifestações de massa que encobrem a realidade do povo...
Simone Weil e a condição operária
Authors: Bosi Ecléa
Published: March 2022

Os escritos de Simone Weil testemunham sua vida na fábrica, no campo e a sua luta na Guerra Civil Espanhola e na Resistência ao nazismo.

As greves dos metalúrgicos, a tragédia grega no quotidiano do povo, o esmagamento de minorias são temas que ela pensou de maneira audaz e nova.

Talvez seu tema por excelência seja as relações de força na História que geraram opressão até nossos dias...
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN SAINS DI MADRASAH
Authors: Farhan Moh , Solihah Hidayatus , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: March 2022

This article explains the integration between religious education and science that occurs in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 MAN, Kudus, based onboarding school Darul Adzkiya. The jargon "raising intellectually religious students", adds to the spirit of integration for religious education and science. MAN 2 Kudus was chosen because the school became one of the leading Madrasah (Islamic School. Methods This research used a qualitative approach. In collecting data, various methods were used such as observation, literature review, and interviews. The results of this study are the integration of religious education and science carried out at the Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus Boarding School through the formation of religious and science curriculum in the Darul Adzkiya MAN 2 Kudus Boarding School curriculum structure, designing the Bilingual Class System - Science (BCS Science) Program and also improving infrastructure.Keywords:�Integration, Religion and Science, Boarding School
Über die allmähliche Verfertigung der Gedanken beim Schreiben
Authors: Reicheneder Johann Georg
Published: March 2022

Die von Gerhard Fichtner und von Albrecht Hirschmüller in der LoC zuerst 2010 entdeckten, von Marina d’Angelo und von Christfried Tögel vervollständigte Sammlung der Notizbücher Sigmund Freuds aus den Jahren 1901 bis 1936 werden exemplarisch in ihrem Inhalt, ihrer Struktur und in ihrer Funktion für Freuds Arbeitsprozess vorgestellt. Gleichermaßen wird die umfangreiche Erschließung des Materials durch die Herausgeber dieser Edition, Albrecht Hirschmüller und Christfried Tögel, beschrieben. Die Edition liegt als Internet-Edition vor und ist für jedermann verfügbar. Die Herausgeber haben mit diesem Projekt ein bisher unbekanntes Dokument in die Freud-Forschung eingeführt. Mit seiner Veröffentlichung, verbunden mit der Einladung an alle interessierten Forscher zur Mitarbeit an der weiteren Erschließung der Quelle gehen die Herausgeber neue Wege, auf deren Ergebnisse man gespannt sein darf.
Ein Blick auf die Übertragungsdeutung aus freudianisch-kleinianischer Perspektive und warum nur diese Veränderung durch die Analyse bewirken kann
Authors: Blass Rachel
Published: March 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird erläutert, warum aus kleinianischer Sicht nur die Übertragungsdeutung eine analytische Veränderung bewirken kann. Dazu werden zunächst das kleinianische Verständnis und die Verwendung der Übertragungsdeutung durch Kontrastierung mit alternativen Praktiken oder Arten von Interventionen, die heute üblicherweise angewendet werden, geklärt. Dann wird gezeigt, wie der kleinianische Ansatz der Übertragung von Natur aus mit einer bestimmten freudianisch-kleinianischen Perspektive auf die Wahrheit und die Rolle der Analyse bei ihrer Erforschung verbunden ist und auf dieser basiert. Zur Veranschaulichung dieser Ideen werden kurze klinische Vignetten vorgestellt.
Hinter den schönen Worten der Schrecken?
Authors: Kuhn Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Mitarbeiter*innen der Geflüchtetenhilfe arbeiten oftmals unter strukturell schwierigen Bedingungen und müssen sich im Zuge der Arbeit zudem mit belastenden Inhalten auseinandersetzen. Spezifische Bedürfnisse und Belastungen von Geflüchteten sowie potenziell traumatische Elemente ihrer Geschichte konfrontieren Mitarbeiter*innen der Geflüchtetenhilfe dabei mit (verborgenen) Themen, die unheimlich anmuten, als bedrohlich erlebt werden können und potenziell als un(aus)haltbar und überwältigend erfahren werden. Entsprechend stellt sich die Frage, wie Mitarbeiter*innen der Geflüchtetenhilfe ebenjene Belastungsmomente erleben und bewältigen. Der vorliegende Beitrag lotet diese Frage mittels einer tiefenhermeneutischen Rekonstruktion einer Fokusgruppe von Mitarbeiter*innen der Geflüchtetenhilfe aus. Dabei wird deutlich, inwiefern die Reaktionen der Auswertegruppe, die Versuche der Thematisierung, Beund Verarbeitung von Belastungsmomenten in der Gruppe der Mitarbeiter*innen widerspiegeln. Es zeichnen sich Wege des Umgangs durch Humor, das Finden von Worten für die Arbeit sowie die Veräußerung von Belastungen ab. In der Abwehr der Gruppe bleibt die Frage der Bearbeitung individueller Belastungen als Leerstelle zurück.
Die neurechte Hysterikerin
Authors: Hannemann Isabelle
Published: March 2022

Ausgehend vom sogenannten »Bauer-Gutachten«, welches 2017 die Diagnose »pathologische, schwere, dependente Persönlichkeitsstörung« in den NSU-Prozess einbringt, widmet sich der Artikel der männlichen, medizinischen Deutungsmacht. Unter Rekurs auf die Hysterieund Medizingeschichte lässt sich zeigen, dass mit der Diagnose »dependente Persönlichkeitsstörung« eine Art Reinkarnation des »hysterischen Geschlechtscharakters« vorliegt, der die Weiblichkeit per se pathologisiert und einen gefährlichen Entschuldungsdiskurs begünstigt.
Selbststigmatisierung bei Menschen mit einer Diagnose aus dem schizophrenen Formenkreis
Authors: Schröder Maria
Published: March 2022

Schizophrenie(n) sind im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs immer noch stark mit Vorurteilen und Stigmata verbunden, die von Irrationalität und Emotionalität geprägt sind. Betroffene sehen sich – neben ihren symptomatischen Belastungen – mit gesellschaftlichen Dynamiken der Abwertung und Isolation konfrontiert. Diese in Stigmatisierung mündenden Prozesse vollziehen sich dabei nicht nur im Kontakt der Umwelt mit Diagnoseträger*innen, sondern können Auswirkungen bis in den individuellen Selbstbezug von Betroffenen haben. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt daher Mechanismen der Selbststigmatisierung in den Fokus und untersucht in wie fern öffentliche Stigmatisierungen und Zuschreibungen sich im Selbstbezug der Individuen niederschlagen können. Mithilfe geführter Interviews konnte zum einen der gesellschaftliche Verantwortungsbereich bzgl. (Selbst-)stigmatisierung herausgearbeitet werden. (Selbst-)stigmatisierung stellt ein zutiefst gesellschaftlich geprägtes Unrecht gegenüber Betroffenen dar. Zum anderen entstand die Auffassung, dass Selbststigmatisierung eher als Kontinuum und nicht als klar abgrenzbares Phänomen mit kategorisierbaren Reaktionen verstanden werden kann.
Geistige Behinderung und Entscheidungsfähigkeit
Authors: Seitzer Philipp
Published: March 2022

Als Reaktion auf das in Artikel 12 der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention verfasste Recht auf uneingeschränkte Rechtsund Handlungsfähigkeit hat das Problem der Entscheidungsfähigkeit von Menschen mit vor allem schwerer geistiger Behinderung vor einigen Jahren vermehrt Aufmerksamkeit in deutschsprachigen und internationalen heilund sonderpädagogischen Diskursen erfahren (vgl. Graumann 2011; Mayrhofer 2013). Unter dem Stichwort der »Unterstützte[n] Entscheidungsfindung« (engl. »supported-decision-making«) hoffte man nicht zuletzt konkrete Konzepte und Methoden entwickeln zu können, die die bislang gängige Praxis der stellvertretenden Entscheidung weitestgehend ablösen (vgl. Mayrhofer 2013, S. 7). Ein genauerer Blick zeigt jedoch, dass vielen Methoden und Konzepten keine einheitliche Vorstellung davon zugrunde liegt, was überhaupt unter der Fähigkeit zu verstehen ist, eigene Entscheidungen treffen zu können. Der vorliegende Beitrag arbeitet das Thema der Entscheidungsfähigkeit von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung, das trotz nachlassender Aufmerksamkeit noch immer als eines der zentralen Probleme im aktuellen Teilhabediskurs und als wichtiges Problem der heilpädagogischen Praxis angesehen werden kann, auf einer grundlagentheoretischen Ebene auf. Nach einem ersten Problemaufriss, in dem vor allem die Vermengungen juristischer und psychologischer Fähigkeitsbegriffe und Urteile in den Debatten fokussiert wird, erfolgt sodann eine Einordnung der Frage nach der Entscheidungsfähigkeit in seine gesellschaftlichen und kulturellen Zusammenhänge. Anschließend werden einige damit in Berührung stehende philosophische Fragen angeschnitten, ehe auf der Grundlage einer kleinen Phänomenologie der Entscheidungsfähigkeit erste Hinweise für Konsequenzen im heilund sonderpädagogischen Umgang mit diesem Problem gesucht werden.
Perfil do atendimento odontológico na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento do Município de Santa Maria
Authors: Menchik Bicca Gabriela , Dutra Gabriela Rossini , Pinto Tatiana  Militz Perrone , Dalpian Débora Martini , Batista Aline Kruger
Published: March 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi buscar informações documentais para caracterizar casos de urgências e emergências odontológicas na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), em Santa Maria/RS. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise retrospectiva de dados nos prontuários dos pacientes de ambos os sexos e maiores de 18 anos, no período de seis meses. A amostra foi coletada de acordo com o perfil do paciente e levou-se em consideração: queixa principal, procedimentos realizados, tempo de permanência na UPA, sexo e idade. A amostra foi composta por dados de 625 prontuários. A média de idade dos usuários foi de 39,6±14,5 anos. A principal queixa encontrada foi a dor (190, 24,4%), seguida de edema (49, 6,3%), enquanto prescrições de medicamentos (250, 27,1%) e acesso à polpa (235, 25,5%) foram os procedimentos mais realizados. O retorno de consultas no período analisado se deu em 189 (30,2%) dos casos, para realização de procedimentos como prescrição de medicamentos (130, 27%), acesso à polpa (122, 26%) e troca de medicação intracanal (96, 20%). Concluiu-se que, à medida em que a idade dos pacientes aumenta, os tratamentos endodônticos diminuem e as exodontias crescem. Além disso, foi possível identificar o perfil da população atendida: pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade mediana de 37 anos, cujo tempo de permanência na UPA foi inferior a 1 hora, tendo como queixa principal a dor, enquanto o procedimento mais realizado foi a prescrição de medicamentos.
Learning at Home Anak Usia Dini Terdampak Covid 19 : Peran Orang tua dalam Pendampingannya
Authors: Lestari Gunarti Dwi , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Widodo Widodo , Sari Dyah Permata
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada aspek Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Sehingga pembelajaran PAUD diselenggarakan di rumah dengan pendampingan orang tua. Kondisi semakin bermasalah karena tidak semua orang tua memiliki kompetensi mengajar layaknya guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan  peran orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar di rumah (learning at home) anak usia dini terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik statisyik deskriptif, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 1016 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini dalam pembelajaran learning at home. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling, serta analisis data dengan descriptive statics frequencies dan persentase. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan Uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alfa Cronbach. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam pembelajaran di rumah bagi anak usia dini meliputi;  peran pengasuhan dan pendidik,  Peran pembimbing orang tua kepada  anak pada kegiatan learning at home dengan penuh kesabaran sebesar, Peran motivator saat learning at home dengan menyiapkan lingkungan yang nyaman dan dengan kata-kata positif.
Energy conservation and efficiency awareness practices of households in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Nunoo Edward Kweku , Baidoo Abigail Nana Ama , Danquah Jones Abrefa , Mariwah Simon , Boampong Georgina
Published: March 2022

This paper assessed energy
conservation and efficiency awareness practices of households in the Cape Coast
Metropolis. It examined the level and variability in energy conservation
practices, and the level of energy-savings awareness education among
households. The findings reveal that years spent in school by household heads,
income levels, expenditure, age of households and the number of times
electricity power triples off daily were among key factors influencing
individual’s choice of energy-efficient appliances. There was significant
variability between existing social strata in terms of income and use of
electrical appliances among households. Based on the findings, this study
recommends a robust energy literacy program to improve households energy
efficiency practices awareness, and in order to ensure energy cost savings,
environmental protection and climate
change mitigation that will enhance the drive towards achieving the Sustainable
Development Goal Seven (SDG 7).
Compliant or Obedient? New Lifestyle and People in Japan in the Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Suzuki Seiji
Published: March 2022

In
response to Covid-19, the so-called New Lifestyle was proposed by the Japanese Government.
This lifestyle is the one in which preventive measures for infection are
incorporated in the conducts of daily life. It is nearly two years since this
lifestyle was first proposed, the necessity of practicing that lifestyle is
still called for. This paper examines how much people are taking into
their everyday lives, measures recommended by the authority so that New
Lifestyle is to be realized. 30 people, with all of whom the author has had
rapport, participated in the study and told how they have dealt with the recommended
measures. From the data, it was found that few measures were new and people
have practice since the pre-pandemic days
Simulation of operating loads of ablative composite shields used in flight data recorders
Authors:   Military University of Aviation, Faculty of Aviation, Poland, Przybyłek Paweł , Opara Tadeusz A. ,   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poland, Kucharczyk Wojciech ,   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poland, Żurowski Wojciech ,   Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poland, Pietras Agata ,   Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechatronics And Aviation, Poland
Published: March 2022

The objects of the mathematical simulation were two covers of the same shape, but different geometrical dimensions. The covers were made of aramid fabric, alternating and uniformly distributed in the composite - in a polymer matrix of epoxy resin, modified with 15% addition of MMT. For each of the two guards, four variants of the composite material were considered in correlation with the metal casing, as well as three load cases, in accordance with the normative documents. A numerical analysis of dynamic tests was performed to determine the durability of the recorder. As a result of the conducted analyses, stress values were obtained in all load cases and for all kinds of placement of the composite in correlation with the metal reinforcement casing. The displacements of the entire model and stress σx were analyzed as a possible cause of delamination, while the shear stress τyz is a possible cause of inter-cutting. Also, a detailed distribution of stresses reduced in subsequent layers of the cover material was analyzed. The distribution of kinetic and potential energy during piercing of the composite thermo-protective casing was determined by numerical simulation and the design of the recorder housing made of an epoxy ablation composite, with a metal casing located inside the casing, was considered.
Graph Neural Networks for Cross-Camera Data Association
Authors: Luna Elena , SanMiguel Juan C. , Martine Jose M. , Carballeira Pablo
Published: March 2022

Cross-camera image data association is essential for many multi-camera computer vision tasks, such as multi-camera pedestrian detection, multi-camera multi-target tracking, 3D pose estimation, etc. This association task is typically stated as a bipartite graph matching problem and often solved by applying minimum-cost flow techniques, which may be computationally inefficient with large data. Furthermore, cameras are usually treated by pairs, obtaining local solutions, rather than finding a global solution at once. Other key issue is that of the affinity measurement: the widespread usage of non-learnable pre-defined distances, such as the Euclidean and Cosine ones. This paper proposes an efficient approach for cross-cameras data-association focused on a global solution, instead of processing cameras by pairs. To avoid the usage of fixed distances, we leverage the connectivity of Graph Neural Networks, previously unused in this scope, using a Message Passing Network to jointly learn features and similarity. We validate the proposal for pedestrian multi-view association, showing results over the EPFL multi-camera pedestrian dataset. Our approach considerably outperforms the literature data association techniques, without requiring to be trained in the same scenario in which it is tested. Our code is available at http://www-vpu.eps.uam.es/publications/gnn_cca.
Tuning Automatic Summarization for Incident Report Visualization
Authors: Danneman Nathan , Gove Robert
Published: March 2022

We present a machine learning approach to improve the accuracy of summarized incident report visualizations for cyber security. We extend a recent incident report summarization method by training a Bayesian hierarchical model to optimize the summarization algorithm's weights. We also train a flat model and a neural network as alternative models to compare against our hierarchical model. Summaries generated by our hierarchical model achieve higher accuracy than the other methods, with an AUC 0.2 higher than the unweighted method while achieving comparable summarization size. We further demonstrate that visualizations of the hierarchical model's summaries are at least as useful the unweighted method's summaries, and possibly more useful.
An Elegant Exact Explicit Formula for Riemann Zeta Zero-Counting Function
Authors: Alhargan Fayez
Published: March 2022

The contour integral is used to construct a very precise explicit equation for determining the number of zeta zeros on the critical line. The resultant expression, as predicted, produces a Heaviside step function, as well as revealing the underlying link to the prime numbers.
SEJARAH GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: NURBAITI
Published: March 2022

Koperasi pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh seorang berkebangsaan Skotlandia, yang bernama Robert Owen (1771-1858). Setelah koperasi berkembang dan diterapkan di beberapa Negara-negara eropa. Koperasi pun mulai masuk dan berkembang di Indonesia.Di Indonesia koperasi mulai diperkenalkan oleh Patih R.Aria Wiria Atmaja pada tahun 1896, dengan melihat banyaknyak para pegawai negeri yang tersiksa dan menderita akibat bunga yang terlalu tinggi dari rentenir yang memberikan pinjaman uang. Melihat penderitaan tersebut Patih R.Aria Wiria Atmaja lalu mendirikan Bank untuk para pegawai negeri, beliau mengadopsi system serupa dengan yang ada di jerman yakni mendirikan koperasi kredit. Beliau berniat membantu orang-orang agar tidak lagi berurusan dengan renternir yang pasti akan memberikan bunga yang tinggi.
Extremely lethal viruses share sequence features
Authors: Wan Yulin , Zhang Ying , Yang Kaiqiao , David Chanyuk Lam , Ouyang Jess Lan , Liu Qiuyun
Published: March 2022

Rabies virus, Ebola virus and African Swine Fever virus cause diseases with 100% or near 100% maximum mortality. The virulence mechanisms are not fully known. Their virulence proteins, VP24 of Ebola virus, glycoprotein G of Rabies virus, A238L of African Swine Fever virus harbor high contents of particular amino acids, with some characteristics resembling cationic antimicrobial peptides or that of causative factors of heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia and Prion disease. These viral sequence features can be explored to account for the virulence mechanisms and to design prophylactic strategies for combating these lethal pathogens.
Demystifying Chao1 with Good-Turing
Authors: Karsdorp Folgert Bastiaan
Published: March 2022

To estimate the ”biodiversity” in a particular area – or, in other words, the number of unique species living in a given environment – ecologists usually have no other option than to rely on incomplete samples. For all sorts of practical reasons, it is virtually impossible to spot all species that are actually present in an area, and hence certain species will be missing in the counts. Consequently, an important research question in ecology is how to reliably estimate the resulting ”bias” between the number of species that was observerd and the true number of unique species in an area. In this brief note, I try to demystify a famous unseen species model, Chao1, in terms of Turing’s work. I hope that this will help people unfamiliar with the method to understand exactly how it works, and, perhaps more importantly, how (not) to interpret the calculated values
Protective Effect of Royal Jelly against Hepatorenal toxicity induced by Deltamethrin in Male Albino Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological studies.
Authors: Dagnew Yehun
Published: March 2022

One of the most environmental and industrial pollutants that are toxic to humans, animals, fishes,and birds. The most common sources of human and animal exposure to deltamethrin (DM) are polluted water and food. This study was done to evaluate the nephrohepatic toxicity of deltamethrin. Twenty-four female rats were used. The first group used as control. The secondand third groups givens deltamethrin orally in dose of 1/10 % of the LD50 equal to 0.6mg\kg bw alone and plus Royal Jelly (RJ) at dose of 100 mg/kg/day for two month, respectively. Oral administration of DM induced biochemical and histopathological alterations. DM toxicity exhibited changes in the liver and kidney function tests manifested by increase AST, ALT, urea, uric acid, and creatinine with no changes were noticed in plasma proteins when compared to control group. Giving RJ ameliorated the hepatorenal toxicity by causing recovery in both liver and kidney functions in comparison to DM given group. Pathologically, severe degenerative and necrotic changes in livers and kidneys showed in deltamethrin group, where it improved to moderate to mild lesions by protective royal gel substance. This study concluded that royal gel substance has been shown benefit in lower down the side effects and increasing the rate of improvement of injury induced by of deltamethrin.
Past and future episodic detail retrieval is reduced among clinically normal older adults at higher genetic risk for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Acevedo-Molina Monica , Thayer Sean C. , Horn Kiley , Nkulu Hannah , Ryan Lee , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R. , Grilli Matthew D.
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Remembering and imagining personal events that are rich in episodic (i.e., event-specific) detail is compromised in older adults who have mild cognitive impairment, a known risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease dementia. Less clear is whether lower episodic detail generation is associated with higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease dementia before mild clinical decline is detectable. METHODS: We compared past and future autobiographical thinking in clinically normal older adult carriers of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated apolipoprotein E e4 allele (APOE4) (n = 39) to demographically and neuropsychologically similar non-APOE4 carriers (n = 43). RESULTS: APOE4 carriers showed a robust reduction for episodic details, but not for non-episodic details when remembering past events and imagining future events. DISCUSSION: Despite normal neuropsychological functioning, past and future autobiographical thinking are commonly compromised in older APOE4 carriers. Reduced episodic detail generation, therefore, may be an early cognitive associate of higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease dementia.
How to Develop, Test, and Extend Multinomial Processing Tree Models: A Tutorial
Authors: Schmidt Oliver , Erdfelder Edgar , Heck Daniel W.
Published: March 2022

Many psychological theories assume that observable responses are determined by multiple latent processes. Multinomial processing tree (MPT) models are a class of cognitive models for discrete responses that allow researchers to disentangle and measure such processes. Before applying MPT models to specific psychological theories, it is necessary to tailor a model to specific experimental designs. In this tutorial, we explain how to develop, fit, and test MPT models using the classical pair-clustering model as a running example. The first part covers the required data structures, model equations, identifiability, model validation, maximum-likelihood estimation, hypothesis tests, and power analyses using the software multiTree. The second part introduces hierarchical MPT modeling which allows researchers to account for individual differences and to estimate the correlations of latent processes among each other and with additional covariates using the TreeBUGS package in R. All examples including data and annotated analysis scripts are provided at the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io24pbm/).
LOSS, TRAUMA, AND TRANSITION STRESS (LOTTS) INTERVIEW
Authors: Bonanno George A.
Published: March 2022

An estimated 2.77 million US soldiers have deployed in the recent engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan (Wenger et al., 2018), with the vast majority now transitioned back to civilian life. The experience of combat deployment is demanding and can potentially impact multiple levels of psychological and biological adjustment. The LOTTS focuses on three primary areas of adjustment, Posttraumatic Stress, Grief, and a particular emphasis on multiple aspects of transition stress. At present there is only minimal research on transition stress as it pertains veterans of military combat deployment. The LOTTS aims to fill this gap using a robust interview format while also assessing potential trauma and loss experiences for comparison and contrast
Why do children and adults think other people punish?
Authors: Marshall Julia , Gollwitzer Anton , Bloom Paul
Published: March 2022

Past research has demonstrated that both consequentialist motives (such as deterrence) and deontological motives (such as ‘just deserts’) underlie children’s and adults’ punitive behavior. But what motives do we ascribe to others who pursue punishment? The present work explores this question by assessing which punitive motives children (6- and 7-year-olds, n = 100; 67% white; 55% female) and adults (n = 100; 76% white; 35% female) attribute to individuals who witnessed and punished a transgression (third-party punishment). Beyond this, we varied the social role of the punisher (a teacher, an adult visiting a school, a fellow peer) to examine whether motivational ascriptions vary depending on the social context. Across these contexts, children endorsed a variety of punishment motives but consistently rejected the notion that individuals punish for the purpose of inflicting suffering. Adults—like children—prioritized consequentialist motives but, in more personal contexts (involving a child punishing their peer), considered ‘just deserts’ a more plausible motive. These findings speak to developmental and contextual variation in individuals’ theories about punitive motives and provide insight into how individuals understand and respond to punishment in everyday life.
Self-study on Diligence as a Continuous Professional Development: A Teacher Researcher’s Perspectives
Authors: Dhungana Parbati
Published: March 2022

Nepali teachers’ professional qualities are discussed from non-socio-cultural perspectives, which seem insufficient for the continuous professional development of Nepali university teachers. Teachers’ professional attributes that influence their professional and pedagogical practices are rarely researched, particularly in Nepal. The purpose of this self-study was to investigate how I, a university teacher, could improve my pedagogical practices to facilitate a Research Methodology course for Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM) graduates. Adapting a socio-cultural perspective, I purposefully asked myself and my 27 graduate students whom I taught in 2021 from August to October. I collected and analyzed information adapting dialogue as a research method. Making dialogues with myself and my students, I unveiled five ways of improving my pedagogical practices. They were: by (1) creating a supportive learning environment, (2) enhancing curiosity, (3) enhancing inquiry skills, (4) enhancing evaluation skills, and (5) developing continuous learning habits. My reflective journal, classroom discussions, activities, and assignments hold evidence of my improved pedagogical practices. Finally, I learnt that my enhanced diligence contributed to my learning and my student’s learning as my professional development.
Teaching Learning Mathematics in Multi-cultural Classroom
Authors: Giri Shivahari
Published: March 2022

In the multicultural classroom, students come from many different back-grounds, experiences, and ethnicities. As a result of poor performance in traditional mathematics assessments, teachers often believe English language learners to be weak students. This study aims to unveil the experiences of mathematics teachers while engaging students in multicultural classrooms and describing their ethnic and cultural influence in primary level mathematics teaching in the context of Nepal. The study focused on finding the reasons of the irregularity of the students, the use of their non - contextualized vocabularies and various other challenges faced by teachers in a multicultural classroom. This study underpins qualitative research design under which I applied phenomenological approach and in-depth interviewed six primary level mathematics teachers in Kirtipur Municipality. The data management was conducted through thematic analysis. The main finding of the study is that the teachers used different strategies that allowed the students to reason and communicate mathematically and develop students' abilities to solve problems. They acted in playing the role of facilitators to accomplish their professional responsibility. The study also revealed that the students, teachers, parents, environment and national policies are all responsible to influence the learning activities of the students. Moreover, teachers’ experiences help in motivating the learners and promoting the teaching learning activities in the multi-cultural classroom.
Volatility of Daily Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) Index Return: A Garch Family Models
Authors: Dangal Dil Nath , Gajurel Ram Prasad
Published: March 2022

The major intend of this study is to investigate the volatility clustering in NEPSE index. To reach the conclusion, 3392 annually observed time series data from 1 June 2006 to 7 April 2021 were obtained from various volume of annual trading report of Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) and website of NEPSE and symmetric Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models––GARCH (1,1), GARCH-M (1,1) and asymmetric GARCH family models––TGARCH (1,1), EGARCH (1,1), and PGARCH (1,1) were employed. The stylized facts confirm that the volatility clustering and leverage effect on the return of NEPSE index are existed. The empirical analysis reveals that the positive correlation between volatility and the expected return of NEPSE index in terms of risk premium and then conditional variance process is persistent. The empirical results also show that the symmetric model is better fitted to full sampled period and asymmetric GARCH family models to before-and after-earthquake sampled period. This study covers the larger dataset which is divided into different episodes with different economic condition of Nepal and thus, it is assumed to be a purely an initial work on Nepalese stock exchange.