bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN POS KELOMPOK PEDULI SHIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG KAWAT KOTA JAMBI
Authors: D Armaidi , K Erny , W Susantara
Published: December 2023

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit mental yang serius. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh gangguan konsentrasi neurotransmiter otak, perubahan reseptor sel-sel otak, dan kelainan otak struktural, dan bukan karena alasan psikologis. Pasien akan memiliki pemikiran, perasaan, emosi, ucapan, dan perilaku yang tidak normal, yang memengaruhi kehidupan, pekerjaan, kegiatan sosial, dan kemampuan untuk mengurus diri mereka sehari-hari. Beberapa pasien bersifat rentan dan mencoba atau melakukan tindakan bunuh diri. Skizofrenia bisa diobati, tetapi penyakit ini memiliki tingkat kekambuhan yang tinggi. Semakin cepat dideteksi dan diobati, semakin baik prognosis untuk pemulihannya.

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap penderita Skizofrenia yang sering kali dikucilkan, maka di perlukan partisipasi semua pihak, baik dokter, pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat. Sebagian masyarakat enggan untuk memeriksakan keluarganya yang menderita kelaianan jiwa untuk diperiksa dikarenakan faktor jarak tempuh pelayanan kesehatan maupun kelainan jiwa merupakan aib bagi keluarga mereka.

Untuk itu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terutama peserta pelatihan tentang skizofrenia maka pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan penyuluhan tentang skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Dilakukan pengujian pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan berupa pre-test kemudian dilakukan post-test untuk mengetahui penigkayan pengetahuan setelah pemaparan materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian. Pelatiha ini dikuti oleh 30 peserta baik dari unsur masyarakat, tenaga medis yaitu perawat dan dokter, tokoh masyarakat yaitu camat dan lurah. Didapatkan hasil pre-test dan post-test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan terhapat pemahaman tentang skizofrenia.

Kata Kunci : Pos Kelompok, Skizofrenia
PENYULUHAN POSISI DUDUK YANG BENAR UNTUK KESEHATAN PUNGGUNG BAGI MASYARAKAT AWAM
Authors: Iskandar Mirna Marhami , Quzwain Fairuz , Gading Patrick Wiliam , Tarawifa Susan
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang. Postur tubuh yang kurang tepat dan posisi yang tidak ergonomis saat duduk dapat menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah energi, dan transfer tenaga yang tidak efisien dari otot ke jaringan rangka yang menyebabkan timbulnya kelelahan. Hal ini dapat berujung pada nyeri punggung bawah. Penderita LBP akan mengalami penurunan produktivitas kerja dan disabilitas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada para masyarakat awam mengenai postur yang baik untuk mencegah terjadinya LBP.

Metode. Penyuluhan diawali dengan pembuatan video edukatif mengenai posisi duduk yang baik, kemudian ditayangkan melalui webinar daring, di samping adanya materi dari narasumber ahli. Penyuluhan juga mencakup tanya-jawab dengan responden.

Hasil. Didapatkan 69 orang responden di mana sebagian besarnya berusia produktif dewasa muda-dewasa yaitu 21-40 (88,39%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (69,57%),  berasal dari kota Jambi (49,28%), dengan pekerjaan mahasiswa (36,23%) atau karyawan swasta (17,39%). Nyeri punggung pernah diderita oleh 92% dari responden, dan didapat pula 69% telah mengetahui bahwa postur tubuh dan posisi duduk dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung namun baru 54% yang mengetahui ciri postur tubuh dan posisi duduk yang baik.

Kesimpulan. Mayoritas masyarakat awam usia produktif pernah mengalami nyeri punggung selama hidupnya, memahami bahwa postur dan posisi duduk dapat menyebabkan nyeri punggung, namun belum semuanya mengetahui ciri postur dan posisi duduk yang baik untuk pencegahan nyeri punggung. Penyuluhan awam secara daring dapat menjadi suatu alternatif yang efektif dalam tindakan preventif bagi nyeri punggung bawah dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat awam dengan suasana yang interaktif.

Kata Kunci : Low back pain, nyeri punggung, posisi duduk, postur, ergonomis, penyuluhan daring
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TRIPLE ELIMINATION DI PIJOAN, MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Kusdiyah Erny , Syauqy Ahmad , Harahap Asro Hayani
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B infections in children are more than 90% infected from their mothers. The risk of mother-to-child transmission for HIV is 20%-45%, for syphilis is 69-80%, and for hepatitis B it is more than 90%. Intervention needs to be made to break the chain of transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B through the Elimination programme. The aim was to enhance knowledge about Triple Elimination. Methods workshop with the theme of triple elimination on pregnant women in Pijoan was performed. Pretest and posttest questions were given to measure knowledge about triple elimination in pregnant women. The result of this programme was an increase in the knowledge shown by the number of correct answers during the pretest was more compared to the post-test.

Keywords Triple Elimination, Hepatitis B, HIV, Syphilis

 

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang Infeksi HIV, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B pada anak lebih dari 90% tertular dari ibunya. Risiko penularan dari ibu ke anak untuk HIV adalah 20%-45%, untuk Sifilis adalah 69-80%, dan untuk Hepatitis B adalah lebih dari 90%. Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan HIV, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B melalui Eliminasi Penularan. Upaya Eliminasi Penularan HIV. Tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan Tentang Triple Elimination. Metode Kegiatan diawali oleh workshop bertema triple elimination pada ibu hamil di Pijoan. Diberikan soal pretest dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang triple elimination pada ibu hamil. Hasil terdapat peningkatan jumlah benar saat pretest dibandingkan post test.

Kata Kunci: Triple Elimination, Hepatitis B, HIV, Sifilis
SKRINING KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT UMUM SECARA GRATIS DI KLINIK INTI SEHAT MEDIKA JAMBI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT GOUT ARTHRITIS
Authors: Syauqy Ahmad , Maharani Citra , Kusdiyah Erny , Justitia Budi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Gout Arthritis is a disease that the number of sufferers each year has increased quite high. The disease is strongly influenced by a person's diet and lifestyle. The low public interest in screening blood uric acid levels as an indicator to determine the incidence of gout arthritis is one of the factors that increase the number of these diseases from year to year. The reasons for this reluctance are various, ranging from cost aspects, affordability to the examination location, limited infrastructure and time aspects. For this reason, community service activities need to be carried out to facilitate this. This activity was checking blood uric acid levels for general public at the Inti Sehat Medika Jambi clinic, carried out on Saturday, October 30, 2021. Blood uric acid test using a digital tool “easy touch”, then participants can consult with the health workers and also receive treatment if their uric acid levels exceed normal limits. The number of participants who took part were 31 people, 9 men (29.03%) and 22 women (70.97%). The age of the most participants was 20-29 years as many as 9 people (29.03%) and the age of the least participants was 50-59 years as many as 2 people (6.45%). The results of the examination of normal uric acid levels were found in 12 participants (38.71%) and 19 people (61.29%).

Keywords: uric acid level, Gout Arthritis

 

ABSTRAK

Gout Arthritis merupakan penyakit yang jumlah penderitanya setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi. Penyakit tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola makan dan pola hidup seseorang. Rendahnya minat masyarakat dalam melakukan skrening kadar asam urat darah sebagai salah satu indikator untuk mengatahui kejadian penyakit gout arthritis menjadi salah satu faktor meningkatnya angka penyakit tersebut dari tahun ke tahun. Penyebab keengganan tersebut beragam, mulai dari aspek biaya, keterjangkauan ke lokasi pemeriksaan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana maupun aspek waktu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu, 30 Oktober 2021.  Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa pemeriksaan kadar asam urat darah pada masyarakat umum di klinik Inti Sehat Medika Jambi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan alat digital easy touch dan setelah itu, partisipan dapat berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan yang telah kita disiapkan serta juga mendapat pengobatan jika kadar asam uratnya melebihi batas normal. Jumlah peserta yang ikut menjadi partisipan adalah 31 orang, 9 orang laki-laki (29,03%) dan 22 orang perempuan (70,97%). Usia partisipan terbanyak adalah 20-29 tahun yaitu sebanyak 9 orang (29,03%) dan usia partisipan paling sedikit adalah 50-59 tahun yaitu sebanyak 2 orang (6,45%). Hasil pemeriksaan kadar asam urat yang normal ditemukan pada 12 orang partisipan (38,71%) dan yang tidak normal sebanyak 19 orang (61,29%).

Kata kunci: Kadar asam urat, Gout Arthritis
POSYANDU TANGGAP BENCANA DI KELURAHAN JELMU KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Nurhusna Nurhusna , Ekawaty Fadliyana , Oktarina Yosi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Flood disasters, especially in Pelayangan District, Jelmu Village, almost occur every year. This is partly due to geographical factors where the village is located on the river bank. The disaster caused both material and non-material losses. Health problems also often arise after flooding. The majority of flood management in these areas still relies on the local government. Whereas ideally the community should take an active role in overcoming the flood problem that occurs every year. The solution offered to solve the problem in the partner area was to form a disaster management cadre from the youth organization or the Disaster Preparedness Youth Organization. Cadres and the community will be trained in disaster preparedness programs such as water rescue, BHD and P3K training, PHBS and Environmental Health education, and post-disaster disease prevention and disaster mitigation education. With these programs, it is hoped that there will be an increase in the knowledge and abilities of cadres and the community, especially in dealing with flood problems. In addition, cadres and the community can be actively involved in disaster preparedness. So that a number of negative impacts caused by disasters can be minimized.

Keywords: Flood, Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Response, integrated-health-service-unit

 

ABSTRAK

Bencana banjir khususnya di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kelurahan Jelmu hampir terjadi setiap tahun. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor geografis di mana lokasi kelurahan tersebut berada di tepi sungai. Bencana tersebut menimbulkan kerugian baik materil maupun non-materiil. Permasalahan kesehatan juga sering muncul pasca terjadinya banjir. Penanganan banjir di daerah tersebut mayoritas masih bertumpu pada pemerintah setempat. Padahal idealnya masyarakat harus turut berperan aktif dalam menanggulangi masalah banjir yang terjadi setiap tahun. Adapun solusi yang ditawakan untuk mengatasi masalah di daerah mitra tersebut adalah dengan membentuk kader penanggulangan bencana yang berasal dari karang taruna atau Karang Taruna Siaga Bencana. Kader dan masyarakat akan dilatih dengan program-program kesiapsiagaan bencana seperti water rescue, pelatihan BHD dan P3K, penyuluhan PHBS dan Kesehatan Lingkungan, dan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit pasca bencana serta mitigasi bencana. Dengan adanya program-program tersebut diharapkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dari kader dan masyarakat khususnya dalam menangani permasalahan banjir. Selain itu kader dan masyarakat dapat terlibat aktif dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana. Sehingga sejumlah dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana dapat diminimalisir.

Kata Kunci: Banjir, Siaga Bencana, Posyandu Tanggap Bencana
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELUANG BISNIS MELALUI RECRUITMENT TENANT PRODUK INOVASI
Authors: Ayudia Esa Indah , Hz Tia Wida Ekaputri , Reskiaddin La Ode , Rahman Ave Olivia , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Tan Maulidia Imastary
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Jambi University has the vision to become a World Class Entrepreneurship University so that the system in higher education leads to the development of young entrepreneurs to support Indonesia's economic development, especially in the Jambi region. One of the steps to support the vision of the University is to do community service that can improve the economy of both small and medium enterprises. The service carried out this time is related to the promotion and development of young entrepreneurs who are members of the Inkubator Bisnis dan Teknologi (IBT) FKIK Unja, especially in the Recruitment Tenant segment. The participants who are part of this community service are tenants of IBT FKIK who were recruited through registration forms and interviews. The selected tenants are young entrepreneurs educated by resource persons with lecture and discussion methods to promote innovative products to the broader community and understand that increasing the quantity and quality of products can provide more excellent opportunities to connect with investors or other partners. This service activity was well received by the tenants, who are young entrepreneurs. Based on participants' responses, this activity provides positive benefits in preparing for the long-term business development they are starting.
Keywords: business, entrepreneur, networking, recruitment tenant
 
ABSTRAK
Universitas Jambi memiliki visi untuk menjadi a World Class Entrepreneurship University, sehingga sistem dalam perguruan tinggi mengarah pada pengembangan wirausahawan muda untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Jambi. Salah satu langkah untuk mendukung visi Universitas adalah dengan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian baik yang bersifat usaha kecil maupun menengah. Adapun pengabdian yang dilakukan kali ini, yakni berkaitan dengan promosi dan pembinaan pengembangan usaha entrepreneur muda yang tergabung dalam Inkubator Bisnis dan Teknologi (IBT) FKIK Unja khususnya pada segmen Recruitment Tenant. Adapun peserta yang menjadi bagian dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tenant-tenant yang tergabung dalam IBT FKIK yang direkrut melalui pendaftaran formulir dan wawancara. Para tenant yang terpilih merupakan para entrepreneur muda diedukasi oleh narasumber dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi agar dapat mempromosikan produk inovasi kepada masyarakat luas serta memberi pemahaman bahwa dengan cara meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk dapat memberikan peluang lebih besar untuk terhubung dengan investor atau mitra kerja lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diterima baik oleh para tenant yang merupakan entrepreneur muda. Dilihat dari respon peserta, kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat positif dalam mempersiapkan pengembangan usaha jangka panjang yang mereka rintis.
Kata kunci: bisnis, entrepreneur, networking, recruitment tenant
PENINGKATAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSUD AHMAD RIPIN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Guspianto Guspianto , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

The implementation of hospital patient safety culture in Jambi province has not been running optimally as evidenced by poor and not up-to-date incident reporting so that the incident seems to be kept secret.This activity aims to disseminate information about the implementation of patient safety culture at the Ahmad Ripin Hospital, Muaro Jambi Regency, with the form of activities covering dissemination, providing education and discussion, as well as evaluation.The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of respondents towards the implementation of patient safety culture in hospital.It is suggested that the hospital can increase the capacity and capability of supervisors in implementing patient safety efforts at the unit and hospital level through education and training, motivate and encourage the willingness of all staff to reporting any incidents occur by creating an environment free from blame and punishment.

Keywords: dissemination, patient safety culture, hospital

 

ABSTRAK

Implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien rumah sakit di provinsi Jambi belum berjalan optimal dibuktikan dari pelaporan insiden yang burukdan tidak up to date sehingga insiden terkesan dirahasiakan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan diseminasi informasi tentang implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan di RSUD Ahmad Ripin Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dengan bentuk kegiatan meliputi diseminasi, pemberian edukasi dan diskusi, serta evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitas supervisor dalam pelaksanaan upaya keselamatan pasien di tingkat unit dan rumah sakit melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, memberi motivasi dan mendorong kemauan seluruh staf untuk melaporkan setiap insiden yang terjadi dengan menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas dari menyalahkan dan menghukum.

Kata Kunci: diseminasi, budaya keselamatan pasien, rumah sakit
PENYULUHAN NUTRISI OPTIMAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Halim Rita , Suzan Raihana , Gading Patrick William
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Adequate nutrition is an important factor in the development of the immune system to maintain its normal function. Maintaining a healthy diet during the Covid-19 Pandemic is very important because it can improve a good immune system and reduce the risk of chronic diseases and infections such as Covid 19 and its further complications. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and awareness of the importance of maintaining optimal nutritional intake during Covid 19.

Keywords: Nutrition, Covid 19, infection

 

Abstrak

Nutrisi yang adekuat merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan sistem imun untuk menjaga fungsi sistem imun berjalan dengan normal normal. Mempertahankan  pola makan yang sehat selama Pandemi Covid 19 sangat penting karena  dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh dan menurunkan risiko infeksi seperti Covid 19 maupun komplikasinya lebih lanjut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaram masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga asupan nutrisi yang optimal selama Covid 19.

Kata kunci : Nutrisi, Covid 19, infeksi
EDUKASI KESEHATAN JIWA PADA SISWA SMA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Astaria Wike , Putri Adek , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Syahputri Auliah Triski , Oktarina Yosi
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

During the pandemic, all people, young and old, feel the impact, including school children. The problems faced by school children include changes in methods in learning which are usually carried out directly through face-to-face, into learning in a network (online). This can cause boredom in students because they have to continuously stare at their gadget screens which can have an impact on students' mental health. This service activity is partnered with SMAS Pelita Raya Jambi City. This service activity aims to provide education on how to maintain mental health in students during the pandemic.

The number of participants who took part in this activity was 32 students. Activities are carried out in the school hall. Based on the results of the evaluation, participants felt enthusiastic about participating in the activity and after being given counseling there was an increase in students' knowledge about mental health and how to maintain mental health in school children.

It is hoped that after providing mental health education to school children, students can recognize, maintain, and improve mental health so that students can be more productive in carrying out daily activities

Key Words : Health Mental, School. Student

 

ABSTRAK

Pada masa pandemi semua kalangan baik tua maupun muda merasakan dampaknya termasuk di dalamnya anak sekolah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak sekolah diantaranya perubahan metode dalam pembalajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara langsung melalui tatap muka, menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kejenuhan pada siswa karena harus terus menerus menatap layar gadget-nya yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan jiwa siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bermitra dengan SMAS Pelita Raya Kota Jambi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan mental pada siswa di masa pandemi.

Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 orang siswa. Kegiatan dilakukan di aula sekolah.  Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, peserta merasa antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai kesehatan jiwa dan cara menjaga kesehatan jiwa pada anak sekolah.

Diharapkan setelah pemberian edukasi kesehatan jiwa pada anak sekolah, siswa dapat mengenal, menjaga, serta meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa sehingga siswa dapat lebih produkti dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari.

Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Jiwa, , Sekolah, Siswa
PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI OLEH ASEPTOR KB SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Meinarisa Meinarisa , Nasution Riska Amalya , Fitriwati Citra Indah , Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

The number of women of childbearing age in Indonesia is the highest number of WUS in Southeast Asia. However, Indonesia is the largest user of contraception. The COVID-19 outbreak has also affected the use of contraception. This outbreak was declared a global health emergency that required restrictions on activities and physical and social contact, up to quarantine on a large scale. This has led to major changes in the social order, which usually involves activities outside the home, turning into activities at home. In addition, the pandemic also increases sexual contact, thereby allowing an increase in the number of pregnancies. So it is necessary to strengthen knowledge on the use of contraception.

Keywords: user of contraception, contraception, pandemic Covid-19, reproduction health

 

ABSTRAK

Jumlah Wanita Usia Subur di Indonesia merupakan jumlah WUS terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Namun Indonesia merupakan pengguna terbesar kontrasepsi. Wabah covid-19 juga berpengaruh pada peggunaan kontrasepsi. Wabah ini dinyatakan sebagai darurat Kesehatan global sehingga mengharuskan pembatasan aktifitas dan kontak fisik dan social, sampai karantina dalam sekala besar. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan besar pada tatanan masyarakat yang biasanya berkegiatan di luar rumah, berubah menjadi berkegiatan di rumah. Selain itu pandemic juga meningkatkan kontak seksual sehingga memungkinkan peningkatan jumlah kehamilan. Sehingga perlu penguatan pengetahuan pada penggunaan kontrasepsi.

Kata Kunci: Aseptor KB, Kontrasepsi, Pandemi Covid-19, Kesehatan Reproduksi
SKRINING GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN TERHADAP KEBIASAAN ANAK SDN 04 ARAB MELAYU KOTA SEBERANG JAMBI
Authors: Rahmatillah Imat , Ridwan Ridwan , Fairuz Fairuz , Nuriyah Nuriyah , K Erny , D A Wahyu Indah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Visual disturbances, especially in school children, are currently receiving less attention. Children's habits are one of the triggers for eye disorders in this case is visual acuity. Myopia is one of the causes of decreased visual acuity in children, even though vision is needed in the teaching and learning process. Objective: The objective of this community service is to find visual impairments in the habits of the children of SDN04 Arab Melayu Seberang Jambi City so that if visual impairment is found, the service team can provide education to teachers. Methods: Eye health checks include good vision checks using a snellen card and trial lens. Results: The sample for this service was all 261 students of SD 04 Arab Melayu Seberang, Jambi City. Where it was found that as many as 183 students had a habit of using gadgets and as many as 81 students read while lying down. After a visual examination, 179 students were declared normal and 82 students with visual impairments.

Keywords: Visual disturbances, Habits, Myopia

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Gangguan penglihatan terutama pada anak sekolah saat ini kurang diperhatikan. Kebiasaan anak merupakan salah satu pemicu terjadinya gangguan pada mata dalam hal ini adalah ketajaman penglihatan. Myopia merupakan salah satu penyebab penurunan ketajaman penglihatan pda anak, padahal penglihatan saat diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menemukan gangguan penglihatan terhadap kebiasaan anak SDN04 Arab Melayu Kota Seberang Jambi sehingga apabila ditemukan gangguan penglihatan maka tim pengabdian dapat meberikan edukasi terhadap guru. Metode: Pemeriksaan kesehatan mata meliputi pemeriksaan visus baik menggunakan snellen card dan trial lens. Hasil: Sampel pada pengabdian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD 04 Arab Melayu Kota Seberang Jambi sebanyak 261 siswa. Dimana didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 183 siswa yang mempunyai kebiasaan penggunaan gadget dan sebanyak 81 siswa membaca sambil berbaring. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan visus maka sebanyak 179 siswa dinyatakan normal dan 82 siswa dengan gangguan penglihatan.

Kata Kunci: Gangguan penglihatan, Kebiasaan, Myopia
OPTIMALISASI PENCAPAIAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR MELALUI PERMAINAN KURSI MUSIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ekawaty Fadliyana , Rudini Dini , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Suryati Suryati
Published: December 2023

Kemampuan Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan anak dalam beraktivitas dengan menggunakan otot-otot besar, contoh gearakan motoric kasar yaitu aktivitas otot kaki, tangan dan seluruh otot tubuh yang mengutamakan kematangan dalam koordinasi. Dalam mengotimalkan pencapaian perkembangan motoric kasar dapat dilakukan juga melalui permainan.  Permainan Kursi Musik (musical chair)  merupakan salah satu permainan  yang dapat membantu tumbuh kembang anak. Dalam permainan ini  terdapat aktivitas berjoget yang dilkukan anak sambil mengikuti iringan musik, sehingga motorik kasar anak dapat berkembang, selain motorik kasar  perkembangan sosial juga akan berkembang, karena dalam permainan ini anak akan bersosialisasi dengan teman-teman yang lain ketika  memeprebutkan kursi yang kosong.

Keyword: motorik kasar, permainan musik, usia dini
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN GET PERSONAL SAFETY SKILL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI DESA PUDAK
Authors: Ekawati Yun Nina , Saputra Nofran Eka , Raudhoh Siti , Periantalo Jelpa , Andhika Marlita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The application of the get personal safety skill game is one of the efforts to increase character who cares about basic early sexual education in children, especially in the era of technology that is developing rapidly as it is today. Children at an early age are in a phase that is very vulnerable to sexual crimes due to a lack of education in society, especially for young children. This community service aimed to provide children with personal safety skill knowledge. Activities in this socialization use the method of playing with visual media. This service is carried out for 6 months. Providing information about personal safety skills and strengthening clean and healthy living behaviors through direct practice regarding game get personal to 25 children have been carried out. This community service has been going well through hands-on practice regarding games getting personal. However, parental participation still needs to be increased as a driver for creating awareness about sexual knowledge in that environment.
Keywords: Personal Safety Skill, Game, children, sexual protection
ABSTRAK
Penerapan permainan get personal safety skill merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan karakter yang peduli terhadap edukasi dasar seksual dini pada anak khususnya di era teknologi yang berkembang pesat seperti sekarang ini. Anak-anak pada usia dini berada di fase yang sangat rentan akan kejahatan seksual dikarenakan kurangnya edukasi di masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak usia dini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan personal safety skill kepada anak. Kegiatan dalam sosialisasi ini menggunakan metode bermain degan media peraga. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan. Telah dilaksanakanya pemberian informasi mengenai personal safety skills serta penguatan perilaku phbs melalui praktik langsung mengenai game get personal pada 25 orang anak-anak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berangsung dengan baik melalui praktik langsung mengenai game get personal, namun demikian partisipasi orang tua masih perlu ditingkatkan sebagai pendorong terwujudnya kesadaran mengenai pengetahuan seksual di lingkungan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Personal Safety Skill, Game, Anak-anak, proteksi seksual
The Notion of Metaphysical Language and the Policy of Translation by Pyotr Vyasemsky
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Tokarev Dmitry V. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the notion of metaphysical language which appears periodically in some texts by P. Vyasemsky and A. Pushkin (as well as E. Baratynsky) through the 1820s and up to 1831, when Vyasemsky publishes his translation of Benjamin Constant’s novel “Adolphe.” We attempt to elucidate this rather vague and ambiguous notion, which functions in Constant and Vyasemsky as a product of the “dialectics of reason and emotions.” The language that expresses this dialectics would be metaphysical insofar as it conveys the “truth.” Less poetical than practical, this language of “contemporary” metaphysics aims at solving political, philosophical and military tasks and belongs to newborn Russian elite, both national and cosmopolitan. Such a language could be formed only by confronting other languages, i. e. by means of “translation” which presupposes a deconstruction of semantic and syntactical structures of the mother tongue.
“This World Actually Has Come to Pass”: Franz Kafka’s Artistic Universe in the Theoretical Studies of Hannah Arendt
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences, Lostchevsky, Kirill V. ,   Russian Christian Academy for Humanities named after Fyodor Dostoevsky
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of Franz Kafka’s creativity in the interpretation of the German-American philosopher and political theorist Hannah Arendt. Throughout her life, Arendt frequently referenced the writings of the great modernist, as seen in her books “A Hidden Tradition,” “Between Past and Future,” “Men in Dark Times.” Arendt sees Kafka as an author whose writings are able to bring us closer to understanding the modern era, since they reveal the inner structure of the world hidden from the eyes by artistic means. The construction of Kafka’s works is compared in the article with the plot of an ancient tragedy, in the center of which is the collision of the protagonist with the omnipotence of rock. From this point of view, the conflict between the atomized individual and the social order is considered as the leitmotif of Kafka’s writings and analyzed by the examples of the novel The Trial and the short stories The Judgment and The Metamorphosis. A parallel is drawn between the description of total social machinery in Kafka’s works and Arendt’s concept of the New European “expansion of society,” understood as “no-man rule,” which is asserted under both authoritarian and liberal political regimes. The article demonstrates that Kafka’s artistic texts can be understood as the starting point of Arendt’s theoretical reflections on the genesis and characteristic features of modern mass society.
S.A. Yesenin’s “To Sister Shura” as a Lyrical and Philosophical Poetic Cycle
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shubnikova-Guseva Natalia I.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the complex analysis of the poems “To Sister Shura” by S.A. Esenin (1925), and shows that the ideological and artistic unity, the genre of the dedication message, common characters, historical and literary and author’s context, through images, motifs and metrical basis characterize them as the last completed lyrical and philosophical cycle of the poet. The information presented for the first time from an unsent letter from S.A. Tolstoy-Esenina to M.A. and N.S. Voloshin in November 1925 and a comparative analysis of manuscripts and printed sources, as well as the dramatic circumstances of the poet’s life at that time, significantly complement the creative history of the poems, the real and historical-literary context of the cycle. The article shows that the author’s will in the order of the arrangement of poems was manifested in the texts sent to the newspaper “Baku Worker” (publication did not take place) and put in a typeset copy of the “Collection of Poems.” Built on the principle of genre cyclization, indicated in the dedication, poems “To Sister Shura” develop the idea of the unity of life-path, ancestral roots and national historical memory. The final stanza of each poem serves as a philosophical generalization, and the final one sums up the cycle as a whole. The multi-valued symbolic image of a passerby, dating back to diverse folklore-mythological, biblical and literary sources containing a dialectical idea of a person’s spiritual path, about communion with eternity and the universe, is a complex metaphor, synthesizes the meanings of the concepts, such as path, world, eternity, pilgrimage, homeland.
Orthodox Spiritual Literature in the Concept of Siberian Regional Literature of the 17th – the Early 20th Century and in the Retrospective Bibliography
Authors:   Molchanov-Sibirsky Irkutsk Regional State Universal Scientific Library, Melnikova Sofya V. ,   Doctoral Student, National Research Tomsk State University
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of understanding the place and significance of Orthodox spiritual literature in the history of Siberian literature. In fact, it is solved with regard to the literature of the 17th — first half of the 18th century, as well as Old Believers’ books, which have a rich tradition of study in Siberian medievistics. In the concept of further literary development of Siberia, the second half of the 18th — early 20th century, the development of which was started by the regionalists N.M. Yadrintsev and G.N. Potanin and continued by Soviet literary scholars, the presence of the Orthodox Church in the region was not considered as a significant factor of literary influence. Since the 1990s, a new view of the role of Christian tradition in the development of Russian literature has been formed, and filling the gaps in its study has become an urgent research task. The article presents the results achieved in this field by modern Siberian historical science and bibliography. These studies, in turn, create a basis for the philological study of Siberian spiritual literature in its continuous historical development from the Middle Ages to our time and in dialogue with secular literature.
Discussion on Russian Émigré Literature in the “Mech” Journal and Around It
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Protopopova Anna V. , Protopopov Ivan A. ,   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2023

The understanding of the ways of development of Russian emigrant literature was reflected in the discussion between V.G. Fyodorov, D.V. Filosofov and D.S. Merezhkovsky in the Warsaw journal "Mech" ("Sword") and further in the polemic between V.F. Khodasevich and G.V. Adamovich. Should national literature in emigration be connected both with the native language and with national traditions and culture, or should it be based on the Western cultural tradition? For Khodasevich, the possibility of the development of literature was connected with the creation of new poetic artistic forms based on the national tradition, while Adamovich believed that it needed an artistic expression that was a documentary record of life, which was linked to an orientation towards Western European literary models.
Lyudmila Gogotishvili’s “Phenomenology of Speaking”: On the History of Unpublished Book (Based on Personal Archive Materials)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedotova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2023

The article reconstructs the plot related to the unknown book by L. Gogotishvili “The Phenomenology of Speaking,” prepared for publication in 2009, but never published. A hypothesis is put forward according to which the book successively develops the main concept of Gogotishvili’s magnum opus, her only lifetime monograph “Indirect Speaking” (2006), while differing in its methodological guidelines and degree of completeness. On the basis of materials from the personal archive of Gogotishvili, the article provides with a comparison of the history of creation, variants of the title and structure of both books, and reveals conceptual similarities and differences between them. Particular attention is paid to the unfinished article “Analytical Ornaments of Symbolism and Symbolic Traceries of Analytism,” which was not included in the final composition of the second book. This example demonstrates the internal contradictions between the general idea and its implementation, which apparently influenced the author’s refusal to publish. The article presents one chapter of an unpublished book on the typology of symbolist discursive strategies (the paradigm of no-linear multi-layered “polyconcepts”), which contains the substantiation of the key idea of this concept, which was further developed in the late works of Gogotishvili.
About “Veshnee Vesel’e” by Vyach. Ivanov — Translation from the Poem “The Seasons” (“Metai”) by K. Donelaitis
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexandrova Elmira K.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the poem “Spring Fun” (“Veshnee vesel’e”), which is an incomplete transcription of the first song from the poem of the Lithuanian poet Kristijonas Donelaitis (1714–1780) “The Seasons” (“Metai”), made by Vyach. Ivanov. The translation was made for the unpublished “Collection of Lithuanian Literature” (prepared at the “Parus” publishing house in 1915–1917), edited by Y. Baltrushaitis and M. Gorky. At the same time, Baltrushaitis acted as an editor-compiler and translator of a collection of Lithuanian folklore for M. and S. Sabashnikov’s publishing house. This project was also not implemented. The correspondence between Vyach. Ivanov, Y. Baltrushaitis and M. Sabashnikov allows to reconstruct the history of translation of the poem. The article provides information about the first publications of separate fragments of the translation (by J. Jasinyavicius in 1963 and T. Venclova in 1978), based on unauthorized typewriting from the Department of Manuscripts of the Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore (Vilnius). The appendix presents Ivanov’s translation according to an autograph from the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The work is mainly based on archival materials from St. Petersburg, Moscow, Rome, Vilnius.
Digital marketing tactics used in the profile of a political candidate: The case of the Costa Rica 2022 elections
Authors: Silva-Atencio Gabriel
Published: December 2023

The use of digital marketing in the development of political strategies is increasingly common among the different political candidates running for public office, as it allows them to connect directly with the voter. However, the constant evolution of the digital era has changed the behavior patterns of voters, which is why the research question arises, seeking to identify the tactics used in the profile of the presidential candidate of the Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN), in the Facebook social network, during the month of January, 2022. This would determine whether the use of a political digital marketing strategy contributed to the results obtained. The approach was qualitative, so a review of the publications on the Internet was carried out to identify the strategy used, and to define the profiles that constitute the voting public. The most relevant finding was that the party did not develop a digital strategy according to the target population, as evidenced by the lack of specific content on Facebook, minimal interaction of the candidate with the social network, and lack of use of data analysis tools.
Presentación
Authors: Hernández-Castro Gustavo
Published: December 2023

UNED Revista Nacional de Administración
Drying path of a Water Retention Curve (WRC) on asphalt mixtures
Authors: Ruge  - Cárdenas Juan Carlos , Reyes - Ortiz Oscar , Camacho - Tauta Javier
Published: December 2023

The unsaturated behavior of bituminous materials has yet to be studied at present. However, the atmosphere-asphalt layer interaction in terms of humidity changes has forced different specifications or world standards to consider it appropriate to link in the designs the variable that controls this response, known as suction. This phenomenon is because it is the layer most exposed to atmospheric changes, therefore with a particular susceptibility to significant hygrometric changes. The construction of a water retention curve (WRC) is required to observe the changes in specific suction moisture ranges, which indicates the unique tandem suction-moisture value for a given material. The suction in the specimens of this research has been measured using a traditional filter-paper method, widely used in other types of soil engineering materials. Until now, suction on asphalt mixtures has only been measured using psychrometers, inducing invasive processes within the sample that can alter the results. The filter paper method only allows obtaining the drying path of the material; therefore, the probable hysteresis of the WRC cannot be obtained. Extensive experimentation time and experience in interpreting the tests was required because it is a technique that has not been used before for asphalt mixtures. The results show a restricted curve in moisture values and the suction spectrum. However, they reveal suction values that should be considered in stages of understanding the mechanical behavior of the material, especially for design purposes.
Experiencias deportivas, psicosociales y administrativas del Club Deportivo El Boca de Bello en el año 2019
Authors: Zapata Calderón Gustavo Adolfo , Zapata Alvarez Luisa Fernanda , Posada López Zonaika Maira , Palacio Pérez Gigliola María , Escobar Álvarez Jessica , Guzmán Palacio Jhon Edison , Castillo Arango Alexis , Zapata Álvarez Miguel Andrés , García Ramírez Ramón Antonio
Published: December 2023

Las organizaciones del deporte, en este caso, el club deportivo El Boca de Bello, no solo existen de acuerdo con una normatividad y un ejercicio propio de la actividad que promueven. Hay otros campos y/o ciencias sociales, de la salud y hasta administrativas, que complementan y enriquecen la actividad que desarrollan. Son estas las razones que motivaron, precisamente a varios grupos de investigación y a una institución del deporte, a desarrollar un proyecto de investigación, que diera cuenta del aporte inter y multidisciplinario de algunas ciencias para el funcionamiento exitoso de una entidad del sector deportivo, en este caso, un club de fútbol del municipio de Bello (Antioquia). Gestas, grupo de investigación del Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, se encargó de diagnosticar los aspectos administrativos y de gestión del club; Observatos (Tecnológico de Antioquia) y PSIDE (Universidad Católica Luis Amigó), sistematizaron los temas psicosociales, mientras que los profesionales e investigadores del mismo club deportivo El Boca, desarrollaron los aspectos deportivos relacionados con la preparación física, la táctica y estrategia de esa organización. Los resultados obtenidos dieron cuenta de la realidad deportiva, administrativa y psicosocial del club, planteando las debilidades y fortalezas, pero también las oportunidades de mejora que tiene, alejando, de paso, las amenazas que existen en un contexto social, en donde los deportistas tienen bastantes necesidades y muchas problemáticas cotidianas a resolver. Al final, la investigación que acá se socializa, presenta sus conclusiones y recomendaciones, las mismas que podrán ser aprovechas por los clubes y organizaciones deportivas del departamento y del país, en la búsqueda de un trabajo de excelente que los lleve a tener mejores resultados, ubicando sus actividades del lado de la calidad de vida, desarrollo humano y bienestar para la población. Es el aporte científico de tres grupos de investigación y un club deportivo, para nuestra sociedad, en los campos del deporte, la gestión y la psicología.
Targeting Cancer Cell Signaling Using Precision Oncology Towards a Holistic Approach to Cancer Therapeutics
Authors: Kumar Manish
Published: December 2023

Cancer is a complex disease having a number of composite problems to be
considered including cancer immune evasion, therapy resistance, and
recurrence for a cure. Fundamentally, it remains a genetic disease as
diverse aspects of the complexity of tumor growth and cancer development
relate to its genetic machinery and require addressing the problems at
the level of genome and epigenome. Importantly, patients with the same
cancer types respond differently to cancer therapies indicating the need
for patient-specific treatment options. Precision oncology is a form of
cancer therapy that focuses on the genetic profiling of tumors to
identify molecular alterations involved in cancer development for
custom-tailored personalized treatment of the deadly disease. This
article aims to briefly explain the foundations and frontiers of
precision oncology in the context of ongoing technological advances in
this regard to assess its scope and importance in the realization of a
proper cure for cancer.
The Intraplate Stress Field of West Africa
Authors: Legre Jean-Joel B. , Qin Yan , Kolawole Folarin , Olugboji Tolulope Morayo
Published: December 2023

West Africa continues to host a growing number of low and
intermediate-magnitude earth- quakes (M2-5) along its passive margins,
and its continental interior. Earthquake activity in these regions
raises the need to comprehend the causes and the tectonic controls of
the seismicity. Unfortunately, such studies are rare. Here, we apply
single-station inversion techniques to constrain fourteen focal
mechanisms, computed after compiling a set of high- quality waveforms.
We describe the connection between seismicity, the contemporary stress
field, anthropogenic activity, and Holocene fault scarps in the region.
Our results indicate transpressive stresses acting on the inherited
brittle structures in the passive margins. We also observe a compressive
regime in the intracontinental failed rifts. We attribute the seismicity
to the reactivation of ‘weak’ faults in the Neoproterozoic and Mesozoic
failed rifts, the passive transform structures, and the intracratonic
Precambrian brittle shear zones.