bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la temperatura en la eficiencia de paneles fotovoltaicos
Authors: Espinosa-Ramírez Ben Hur Anselmo , Garrido-Hernández Aristeo , García-Domínguez Giovanni , Vargas-León Enaim Aída , Castillo-Minjarez José Miguel Angel
Published: January 2024

Enfriar la superficie operativa es un factor operacional clave a tener en cuenta para lograr una mayor eficiencia al operar sistemas fotovoltaicos solares. Un adecuado enfriamiento puede mejorar la eficiencia eléctrica y reducir la tasa de degradación de las celdas con el tiempo, lo que resulta en una maximización de la vida útil de los módulos fotovoltaicos. El exceso de calor eliminado por el sistema de enfriamiento puede ser utilizado en aplicaciones domésticas, comerciales o industriales. Este artículo presenta una revisión del comportamiento de la eficiencia de celdas de diferentes materiales con respecto a la temperatura, se presentan varios métodos que pueden ser utilizados para minimizar los impactos negativos de la temperatura elevada, al mismo tiempo que se intenta mejorar la eficiencia de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos que operan por encima de la temperatura recomendada en las Condiciones de Prueba Estándar (STC). Se revisan diferentes tecnologías de enfriamiento, a saber: Sistema de enfriamiento flotante con seguimiento concentrado (FTCC); Sistema híbrido solar fotovoltaico/térmico enfriado mediante rociado de agua; Sistema híbrido solar fotovoltaico/térmico con celdas PVT/TE enfriado por disipador de calor; Sistema híbrido solar fotovoltaico/térmico (PV/T) enfriado por circulación forzada de agua; Mejora del rendimiento de paneles solares mediante el uso de materiales de cambio de fase (PCM); Panel solar con técnica de enfriamiento por inmersión en agua; Panel solar fotovoltaico enfriado por recubrimiento transparente (enfriamiento de cristal fotónico); Sistema híbrido solar fotovoltaico/térmico enfriado por circulación de aire forzado y Panel solar con enfriamiento termoeléctrico. Se revisan y clasifican varios artículos de investigación según su enfoque, contribución y tipo de tecnología utilizada para lograr el enfriamiento de los paneles fotovoltaicos. La discusión de los resultados se ha llevado a cabo basándose en las ventajas, desventajas, áreas de aplicación y el carácter tecnoeconómico de cada tecnología revisada.
The current situation and the attitudes of judicial officials in Greece regarding their training needs
Authors: Karypidou Maria , Kofidou Christina , Folinas Dimitris , Mylonas Dimitris , Fragkaki Zafeiro
Published: January 2024

The education and training of the judiciary is an issue that concerns the quality and efficiency of the judicial system. The aim of this research is to investigate the current situation and attitudes of judicial officers of the criminal-civil courts, administrative courts, and prosecutors' offices in Greece regarding their training and education. They received this training both during their first period of appointment (introductory training) and during their period of service (continuing training). There is very little research on the training and education of judicial officials in Greece, which makes this research necessary. An online structured questionnaire, consisting of seven sections, was designed for the needs of the survey, which was answered by 273 respondents. The results of the survey indicate the absence of organized training by the judicial officers' branch, as well as the increase in the performance and effectiveness of judicial officers when they are trained. Finally, possible solutions and improvements for the education-training policy of judicial officials are proposed.
The Economic Implications of Terrorism in Developing Countries: Nigeria in Focus
Authors: Efebeh Vincent Eseoghene , Johnson Marvelous Otega
Published: January 2024

The evil consequences of terrorism in our contemporary states have left so many countries of the world in a very serious economic crisis. The 9/11 terrorists attacks on the United States of America has changed the face of terrorism foe ever, especially to policy makers, academics and to publicists, leaving the human communities much more vulnerable than ever before. Worse hit are such countries with unstable governments most of which are in Africa. This paper examines the economic iniquitousness of terrorists conditioning in developing countries; particularly in Nigeria. The study adopted a historical method of data collection with a complete reliance on secondary data sources as obtained from books, magazines, academic journals, newspapers and the internet.  The paper reveals that terrorists' attack had adversely affected the economies of developing countries; particularly, the Nigerian economic environment as it had drastically downshifted Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the killing and maiming of unarmed citizenry who would have formed a formidable workforce for economic progress. The paper suggests that, economic activities can only thrive in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility, to that extent therefore, the government need to strengthen its collaborative efforts with her neighbours and other development partners across the world to curb the activities of the terrorists.
Shared Values and Strategic Implementation Success
Authors: Ejoh Ejiro , Omoile Patrick A.
Published: January 2024

In this seminar work, we delve into the critical relationship between shared values and the success of strategic implementation in organizations. We explore the significance of shared values as the core beliefs and principles that unite employees and stakeholders, contributing to successful strategic implementation. Furthermore, the paper examines the impact of shared values on strategic implementation outcomes and how they help achieve organizational strategic goals. Additionally, we outline effective strategies to cultivate a shared values culture within organizations, fostering an environment where shared values thrive.
Human Security Situation and State Police Establishment Contention in Nigeria
Authors: Egbadju Obukohwo Abraham , Ikenga Francis Ayegbunam , Otite Atare
Published: January 2024

This study examined human security situation and state police establishment contention in Nigeria. This theoretical paper draws its arguments primarily from secondary sources of data, such as journal publications and textbooks. The study concluded that the capacity of the Police is further reduced due to the deployment of a good number of policemen to undertake “guard duties” and private security services for the rich and affluent in the society. Perhaps, the greatest impediment to police effectiveness in Nigeria remains corruption. The limited funds meant for security and other developmental purposes are diverted by those responsible for their utilization. This creates an unending vicious cycle of poverty, deprivation, greed, exploitation, unemployment and general underdevelopment that culminates in weakening the capacity of government to provide social services, fund security ultimately undermining national security. This study recommended a reform which would pave way for state police formations and give power to state governors over the police contingents in their states.
Politics and International Human Right Law within the Nigeria State
Authors: Etinagbedia Goodluck
Published: January 2024

The study examined politics and international law as visible in the Nigeria state using the Neorealism theory as the intellectual framework and adopted the qualitative synthesis of the scientific method as it relies on secondary data collected from documentation through published and unpublished books, journals, articles, and other publications on Human Rights and maritime/Environmental treaties. It was revealed that the lack of capacity or laxity on the part of the National Assembly to domesticate the treaties of the law to which Nigeria is a party, has undermined the enforceability of most international treaties. Based on these findings and the conclusion arising thereof, it is recommended that treaties Act, of 2004  be amended to make consultations with the relevant Committees of the Upper Legislative Chambers a compulsory treaty-making procedure in Nigeria.
Manpower Development and Employee Commitment in Selected Local Government Areas in Delta State
Authors: Okereka Onofere Princewill , Abasili Olisa Kizito
Published: January 2024

Nigerian local governments have been investing in employee training and manpower development over the years to improve the institutions' overall performance and level of dedication. This is because it is acknowledged that training and workforce development play a critical role in achieving organizational goals and objectives. Thus, in a few Delta State local government units, this study looked at the relationship between employee commitment and manpower development. Using a self-administered questionnaire, 390 employees provided data, and the Taro Yamane method was used to calculate the sample size. With the help of the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 23.0, the collected data was analyzed using percentages and frequency, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and linear and multiple regression. The results showed that employee commitment (affective commitment, continuance commitment, and normative commitment) was highly influenced by manpower development. The study came to the conclusion that employee commitment and manpower development increase organizational effectiveness. Therefore, in order to effectively improve employee performance and organizational effectiveness, policies that enhance workplace commitments and duties must be promoted. Therefore, among other recommendations made by the study, the management of Delta State's Local Government Councils should set up programmes for staff members' professional and personal growth. This means making long-term plans for career development initiatives. Employee commitment (affective, continuance, and normative commitments) will be greatly increased as a result, and employees will be able to meet their goals.
Quantification of Touch DNA on Glass, Plastic, and Ceramic Glasses
Authors: Sinukaban Novenalitha K. , Junitha I Ketut , Wirasiti Ni Nyoman , Suriani Ni
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, there are many criminal cases. Every criminal offender will certainly bring and leave something at the crime scene that can be used as a trial or evidence. In addition, perpetrators who accidentally or intentionally come into contact with surrounding objects can cause the transfer of trace evidence to these objects. DNA touch left on an object can provide information about the identity of individuals in contact with that object. This study aimed to determine the quantity and quality of DNA Touch in glasses made of glass, plastic, and ceramic that were touched by one proband and two probands. DNA extraction was carried out using the 5% Chelex method. using Univariate and one-way ANOVA. DNA quality was observed based on the comparison results of Å260 and Å280 on the SimpliNano spectrophotometer. The results showed that the concentration of DNA in glass, plastic and ceramics was not significantly different in each treatment. There was no interaction between the type of glass and hand touch, the average DNA concentration. Extracted DNA showed poor quality
Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit sebagai Prediktor Kematian pada Pasien Hemodialisis Reguler di RSUD Tabanan
Authors: Parmelia Manik , Sutarka I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Risiko kematian pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (CKD) lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi normal. Peradangan memiliki peran penting dalam tingginya angka kematian pada pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis (HD). Rasio limfosit neutrofil (NLR) merupakan parameter sederhana dan telah banyak dikaitkan dengan hasil yang buruk pada pasien HD tetapi belum banyak diterapkan di Indonesia, khususnya di Bali. Penelitian ini secara prospektif menganalisis kelangsungan hidup 186 pasien berusia 18-90 tahun yang menjalani HD rutin 2x/minggu selama minimal 3 bulan. NLR dihitung dengan membagi jumlah absolut neutrofil dan limfosit. Uji kelangsungan hidup dilakukan dengan metode Kaplan-Meier dan dibandingkan dengan uji log-rank. Tes univariat dan multivariat dilakukan untuk menilai dampak prognostik NLR dan faktor klinis lainnya pada semua penyebab kematian pada pasien HD. Mortalitas ditemukan lebih tinggi pada kelompok dengan nilai NLR tinggi (p-value 0,003). NLR tinggi secara signifikan terkait dengan semua penyebab kematian (HR 3,206; 95% CI 1,467 – 7,004; nilai p 0,003) dan tetap menjadi faktor independen pada kematian pada pasien HD rutin setelah disesuaikan dengan variabel lain (aHR 2,696, 95% CI 1,176 – 6,182, nilai-p: 0,019). Kesimpulannya, NLR Tinggi secara independen terkait dengan semua penyebab kematian pada pasien CKD yang menjalani HD reguler. NLR dapat digunakan sebagai penanda inflamasi yang dianggap mudah dan terjangkau serta dapat digunakan untuk membantu menentukan populasi yang memerlukan perhatian khusus guna menurunkan angka kematian pasien HD.
Perkembangan Terkini Perilaku Bunuh Diri pada Orang dengan Depresi
Authors: Anjani Dewa Ayu Vania Novista , Chauna Salsabila , Almuwaffaq Hasan Waliyurrahim , Apryani Reny , Amalia Emmy
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Suicide is one of the leading causes of injury and death worldwide. Suicide is the fourth most common cause of death among young people worldwide. Suicidal behavior is caused by a complex interaction of several risk factors. One of the most common risk factors is psychiatric disorders, especially in people with depression. Depressive conditions are described as mood disorders that cause persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest that can affect daily life and trigger suicidal thoughts. Several efforts can be made to treat depression and suicide prevention, starting with screening, pharmacological treatment, and non-pharmacological. However, there has been no significant effect in reducing the incidence of suicide. This is because the association of suicidal behavior in individuals with depression is not only caused by a simple etiology but is the result of a complex interactionof various factors.
Perbedaan Kejadian Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Individu Normotensi dan Hipertensi dari Populasi Pesisir di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Candrasmurti Cloresta Shafa , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Rivarti Arina Windri
Published: January 2024

Hypertension occurs due to vasoconstriction and impaired vasodilation which causes increased vascular resistance. Hypertension is the risk factor of Cognitive impairment decreased cognitive function through the mechanism of vascular damage and toxicity. Cognitive function is a complex function in the human brain. Cognitive impairment is also influenced by age, gender, physical activity, health factors, and education. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of blood pressure on cognitive impairment in coastal populations in the working area of ​​the Pemenang Health Center, North Lombok Regency. The research method used a cross sectional approach. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Measurement of cognitive function status using the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) questionnaire. Univariate data analysis to determine the frequency distribution of variables; BMI, age, gender, educational, and occupation of respondents. Test the hypothesis using the Chi-Square test, with a probability value (p) <0.05. The total number of respondents were 188, in the hypertension group was 88 (47%) and the normotensive group was 100 (53%) respondents. The age of the dominant respondent is in the range of 36-45 years, namely 96 (51.1%). As many as 158 (84%) of respondents experienced cognitive impairment and 82 (43.6%) of them had hypertension. There was a significant difference in the incidence of cognitive impairment in the hypertension and normotensive groups (p=0.001). There was a difference in the frequency of cognitive impairment in normotensive and hypertensive respondents in coastal populations in the working area of ​​the Pemenang Health Center, North Lombok Regency.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tumor Tiroid pada Klaster Keluarga Di Daerah Pesisir Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Nabil Athalita Andhera , Arina Windri Rivarti  , Legis Ocktaviana Saputri  , Nurhidayati
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Neoplasia adalah suatu pertumbuhan jaringan baru dalam tubuh yang pertumbuhannya tidak terkendali, disebabkan oleh mutasi gen yang tidak terkontrol. Salah satu neoplasia endokrin yang mendominasi adalah neoplasia tiroid. Faktor risiko pada tumor tiroid meliputi usia, tempat tinggal, sosial ekonomi, dan iodine intake. Pada penelitian ini mengambil sampel keluarga beresiko tumor tiroid sebesar 6,1% yang bertempat tinggal di pesisir Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan angka kejadian sebesar 0,85 per 100 penduduk.

Metode: Analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu rule of thumb dengan jumlah sampel 50 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan google form yang berisikan rangkain kuesioner dan wawancara singkat. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji fisher dengan nilai probabilitas (p) < 0,05 dan regresi logistik      

Hasil: Iodine intake dan usia memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian tumor tiroid, sedangkan Water Iodine Concentration (WIC) dan sosial ekonomi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan nilai p value 0,038, 0,009, 0,126, dan 0,129. Faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah iodine intake dengan nilai OR/exp. B sebesar 243.132.352.0. Nilai probabilitas masing-masing anggota keluarga dengan faktor risiko yaitu 59% dan tidak dengan faktor risiko 0%.

Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh dengan kejadian tumor tiroid dalam klaster keluarga pada penelitian ini adalah iodine intake dan usia.

Kata kunci: Tumor tiroid, faktor risiko, klaster keluarga, daerah pesisir.
Aspek Patofisiologi Meningitis Tuberkulosis dan Tuberkuloma
Authors: Iswari Putu Wika Pramesti , Ni Putu Visty Widhiani  , Shalsa Damai Akelba  , Tri Sastra Pradhini  , Herpan Syafii Harahap  , Safat Wahyudi  , Stephanie Elizabeth Gunawan
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksius dengan tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi meskipun untuk penyebarannya dapat dicegah. TB dapat menimbulkan komplikasi lain salah satunya adalah meningitis TB. Mekanisme penyebaran bakteri TB melalui pembuluh darah ke organ lain dipengaruhi oleh sistem imun. Bakteri TB menggunakan mekanisme “trojan horse” untuk masuk ke blood brain barrier (BBB). Pada sistem saraf pusat, terdapat aktivitas imun yang akan melawan bakteri TB dan membentuk tuberkuloma atau rich foci. Apabila rich foci ini ruptur, bakteri TB akan dilepaskan ke ruang subarachnoid atau sistem ventrikel menyebabkan terjadinya meningitis TB
Cholecystitis Complication : Gallbladder Empyema and Hydrops
Authors: Amaliya Annisa Risqi , Rika Kamila Salsabila  , Teguh Budi Wicaksono  , Steven Christian  , Gina Aulia Azizaturrahmah  , Ghina Shadrina Rienti Sepestian  , Yusra Pintaningrum
Published: January 2024

Acute cholecystitis, or acute inflammation of the gallbladder, is commonly caused by gallstone obstruction. The two major complications that can arise are empyema and hydrops of the gallbladder. Gallbladder empyema is defined as the accumulation of pus in the gallbladder, resulting from prolonged bacterial infection. On the other hand, hydrops of the gallbladder is a condition where serous fluid accumulates in the gallbladder, typically due to chronic obstruction. This article provides an overview of both conditions, including their etiology, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management to minimize morbidity and mortality. The prognosis for hydrops and gallbladder empyema is influenced by factors such as age and underlying health conditions.
The Effect Of Indigofera Tinctoria Extract On Cdk5 Expression And Signs Of Inflammation In A Chronic Pain Rat Model
Authors: Mohammad Fathul Qorib  , Nurmawati Fatimah  , Kusuma Eko Purwantari
Published: January 2024

Chronic pain is a challenging case that requires efforts to find effective drugs with minimal side effects. In last decade, Cdk5 become a potential target of chronic pain traetment.  Indigofera tinctoria is a plant that grows a lot in Indonesia and has been used for various purposes. This plant is proven to contain indirubin which was proven as a Cdk5 (Cycline dependent kinases 5) inhibitor. The Objective of this research is analyze the effect of Indigofera tinctoria in a chronic pain model. This research was involving 35 rats divided into 5 groups. CFA (Complete Freud’s Adjuvant) solution was injected into the right plantar area to make a chronic pain model. Indigofera tinctoria extract was given orally in 200 mg/KgBW (D1 group), 300 mg/KgBW (D2 group), and 400 mg/KgBW (D3 group). Treatment was given for 7 days after the sign of chronic inflammation were detected (28 days after CFA induction). The analgesic effect was determined by pain latency on the hotplate, the anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated by measuring the hind paw volume. The Cdk5 expression was detected at the dorsal root ganglia by immunohistochemistry method. Results: The mean pain latency value of the D2 and D3 groups was greater than that of the other groups. The inflammatory sign in the treatment group was smaller and significantly different than in the positive control group. Cdk5 expression is not statistically different, however, the treatment group showed a lower Cdk5 expression. Conclusions: Indigofera extract has potential analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and Cdk5 inhibitory effects.
Nurition and Mechanical Ventilation: a Review article
Authors: Handoko Adelia , Taufiq Gemawan  , Dimas Zabirurrohman Putra  , Ramzi Setyo Karyanto  , Nur A’mala Dewi  , Muhamad Rizal Hadi Pratama  , Eny Nurmaida  , Arsyzilma Hakiim  , Sheilla Rachmania
Published: January 2024

Patients with critical illnesses frequently need mechanical ventilation as part of their care. Patients who are extremely sick frequently need mechanical ventilation in addition to or instead of spontaneous breathing. In certain situations, poor CO2 elimination (ventilation failure) is the primary issue. Malnutrition is one of the issues that can occur in patients on mechanical ventilation. Patients in critical condition typically cannot consume enough food to meet their own metabolic needs. Enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition, or a mix of the two can be used to provide nutritional intake. Enteral nutrition can help maintain the intestinal wall's functional integrity by protecting intraepithelial cells, increasing blood flow, and encouraging the production of endogenous trophic agents. In the meantime, parenteral nutrition (PN) must be administered if the patient's nutritional needs are not satisfied within three days, as malnutrition typically develops eight to twelve days following surgery and/or ICU admission. Numerous studies comparing the effects of (enteral nutrition) versus PN nutrition on ICU LOS and mechanical ventilation have found no discernible differences between the two. When comparing EN to PN nutrition, there is a noticeable difference in how well EN reduces infectious complications.
Studi Retrospektif Pasien Dermatitis Atopik Selama 5 Tahun di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hidajat Dedianto
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi keseluruhan dermatitis atopik (DA) telah meningkat menjadi 3 kali lipat selama dekade terakhir di negara-negara industri. Data prevalensi pasien DA di RSUDP NTB terakhir dilaporkan pada pada periode 2013-2014 dimana terdapat 85 (8,5%) pasien baru bayi dan anak DA, sehingga diperlukan pembaruan data untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien DA di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUDP NTB.

Metode : Ini merupakan penelitian retrospektif deskriptif dengan cara mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medis pada pasien DA periode Januari 2017-Desember 2021 yang datang berobat.

Hasil : Total kunjungan pasien baru di poliklinik rawat jalan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUDP NTB adalah sebanyak 3.120 pasien. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 78 pasien baru dengan diagnosis DA, didominasi oleh perempuan (51,2%). Prevalensi DA antara tahun 2017-2021 sebesar 2,5%. Kelompok usia terbanyak pada fase anak yaitu sebanyak 42 pasien (53,3%). Pasien lebih banyak tinggal di daerah rural dibandingkan urban yaitu sebanyak 44 (56,4%). Pasien  yang memiliki riwayat atopi pada diri sendiri sebanyak 4 (5,1%), riwayat atopi pada keluarga sebanyak 2 (2,5%), dan riwayat atopi pada diri sendiri dan keluarga sebanyak 3 (3,8%). Penyakit penyerta yang paling sering terjadi adalah skabies yaitu sebanyak 10 (12,8%).

Kesimpulan : Selama kurun waktu lima tahun terjadi penurunan prevalensi kejadian DA dibandingkan data penelitian sebelumnya. Perlu optimalisasi rekam medis untuk mengetahui trend kasus DA pada pasien yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik RSUDP NTB.
Dampak Polusi Udara terhadap Kesehatan Kulit
Authors: Hidajat Dedianto , Febry Gilang Tilana  , I Gusti Bagus Surya Ari Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Tingkat polutan udara yang terus meningkat di seluruh dunia menyebabkan kekhawatiran besar pada masalah kesehatan. Paparan berulang dan sering terhadap polutan tingkat tinggi mungkin mempunyai efek buruk pada kulit. Perubahan mikroflora, stres oksidatif, dan aktivasi Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) menyebabkan induksi kaskade inflamasi pada kulit. Beberapa jenis polutan udara yang telah teridentifikasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit, diantaranya polutan gas (karbon monoksida, nitrogen dioksida, ozon, sulfur dioksida), logam berat (timbal, nikel, particulate matter), dan Volatile Organic Compound (VOC). Paparan setiap jenis polutan memiliki mekanisme dan dampaknya masing-masing terhadap kulit. Secara umum, polutan udara dapat berkaitan dengan penuaan, inflamasi, maupun kondisi alergik pada kulit.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Insidensi Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santriwati Pesantren Al Bayan Hidayatullah Makassar
Authors: Nurfadhilah Nadiyah , Nurfachanti Fattah  , Farah Ekawati Mulyadi  , Lisa Yuniati  , Yusriani Mangarengi
Published: January 2024

Personal hygiene adalah cara seseorang untuk mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dengan cara memperhatikan kebersihan diri. Faktor utama yang dapat memudahkan terjadinya infeksi pediculosis capitis yaitu personal hygiene yang buruk. Pediculosis capitis merupakan penyakit infeksi rambut atau kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh Pediculosis humanus var. capitis yang biasa terjadi pada anak – anak maupun orang dewasa. Pediculosis capitis menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi karena pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah terkait pediculosis capitis dan juga penanganannya. Anak – anak yang tinggal di pondok pesantren dapat dengan mudah terinfestasi pediculosis capitis, hal ini terjadi karena pediculosis capitis mudah menular melalui kontak langsung dengan kepala penderita dengan cara tidur dengan teman – teman menggunakan alas yang sama. Penyakit kulit banyak terjadi di pondok pesantren karena beberapa orang tidak sadar mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan angka kejadian pediculosis capitis pada santriwati Pesantren Al Bayan Hidayatullah Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 57 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan personal hygiene buruk (41,9%), personal hygiene baik (50,9%), dan kejadian pediculosis capitis (71,9%). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan pediculosis capitis yang memiliki nilai signifikasi 0,000.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres, Kualitas Tidur dan Tekanan Darah Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Authors: Luh Egitha Widyarama Putri  , Emmy Amalia  , Joko Anggoro
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran seringkali dilaporkan mengalami gangguan mental, seperti gangguan kecemasan, stres dan gangguan tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akibat gangguan tidur yang berkepanjangan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres, kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross sectional pada populasi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner PSQI dan pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dan uji regresi ordinal berganda.

Hasil: Sebanyak 99 responden terpilih didapatkan sebagian besar mengalami tingkat stres sedang (84.8%), memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (66.7%), dan tekanan darah normal (68.7%). Hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah berturut - turut didapatkan hubungan bermakna (p value 0.029) dan tidak bermakna (p value 0.540). Uji bivariat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah didapatkan tidak bermakna (p value 0.762). Hasil uji regresi ordinal berganda mengenai hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram juga didapatkan hasil tidak bermakna (p value 0.271).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur terhadap tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Mataram Terhadap Kepemimpinan di Farmasi Komunitas
Authors: Muhamad Zainul Fajri Awwalin  , Candra Eka Puspitasari
Published: January 2024

Layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas belum tersedia secara merata di Indonesia. Menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan merata adalah salah satu tanggung jawab farmasis di farmasi komunitas. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung peningkatan layanan kesehatan adalah peran pemimpin. Pemimpin yang baik adalah pemimpin yang mampu meningkatkan potensi sumber daya manusia yang dipimpin dalam menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi atau komunitas. Untuk meningkatkan potensi sumber daya manusia yang dipimpin dibutuhkan pengakuan dan kepercayaan dari orang yang dipimpin kepada pemimpin dan cara untuk mendapatkannya dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik pemimpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pemimpin yang diharapkan di layanan kesehatan khususnya apotek oleh mahasiswa farmasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif berdasarkan hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring. Hasil penelitian berupa 17 karakter pemimpin yang diharapkan ada pada sosok pemimpin berdasarkan teori-teori kepemimpinan yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Lima karakter yang paling banyak dipilih antara lain jujur (25%), kompeten (16,2%), membangkitkan semangat (7,4%), berorientasi kedepan (7,4%) dan berwawasan luas (7,4%). Selain memiliki karakter tersebut pemimpin di farmasi komunitas diharapkan menguasai mata kuliah manajemen farmasi dan memiliki soft skills berupa kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dan kemampuan kerja sama dalam tim.
LAPORAN KASUS POSTPARTUM PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT IMPENDING EKLAMPSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI KOROIDOPATI DAN EDEMA MAKULA
Authors: Achmad Andika adi saputra , Dharma Putra
Published: January 2024

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu masalah kehamilan yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian ibu di Indonesia. Preeklampsia berat terjadi ketika usia kehamilan <20 minggu, tekanan sistolik >160mmHg, diastolik > 110mmHg, disertai dengan gangguan organ. Preeklampsia dapat menetap setelah melahirkan selama <12 minggu. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi beberapa organ termasuk mata, penurunan visus akibat hipertensi berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan pada koroid (hipertensi koroidopati) dan makula (edema makula). Penanganan yang tepat dan cepat memberikan efek baik pada penyembuhan, pemberian MgSO­4 dan obat anti hipertensi dapat mencegah terjadinya kejang dan menurunkan tekanan darah.
Enhancement of Mastery Physics Concept of Momentum and Impulse Among Class X High School Students by Implementing 8E Leaning Model
Authors: Azhar  , Junilita Wika , Irawan Dedi
Published: January 2024

This research utilized the Physics at School application to utilize the Learning Cycle 8E model to explain students' conceptual mastery in class X SMA and identify any disparities in conceptual mastery for students in class X SMA. This kind of research uses a quantitative Nonequivalent Post-Test Control Group Design research design and a Quasi-Experimental research method. This research was performed at SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan. The aims of this research was to implement the Learning Cycle 8E model with assistance from the Physics at School program. In contrast, the second class uses conventional learning techniques as a control class. The data used in this research were concept mastery scores obtained from students who had learned physics using the Learning Cycle 8E model with assistance from the Physics at School program. Based on a descriptive and inferential examination of the data, it was found that the experimental class students' level of concept mastery increased by 73.08 points, while the control class was 69.70. Certainly, Learning Cycle 8E model, which is supported by the Physics at School application, has an impact on how well SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan children understand certain concepts.
Uberização do trabalho: informalidade estrutural e gerência algorítmica no mercado de trabalho periférico brasileiro
Authors: Moratti Daniel Guzzo , Barbosa Otavio Luis
Published: January 2024

O mercado de trabalho brasileiro apresenta características estruturais permanentes diante de sua formação histórica complexa, como trabalhos precários, baixas remunerações e uma crescente informalidad
JOVEM PESQUISADOR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL 2
Authors: Almeida Sheila Matos Viana Soares
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Métodos tradicionais de ensino faziam mais sentido quando o acesso a informação era restrito. Diversas pesquisas têm demonstrado que os alunos aprendem mais e melhor quando se combina form
A Resistência dos Dembos face a penetração e ocupação portuguesa (1872-1919)
Authors:   , Catimba Priscila Lussinga Pedro
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa destaca a resistência notável dos Dembos face à penetração e ocupação
portuguesa entre 1872-1919. Trata-se de um estudo que dá enfâse às diferentes formas de
resistências levada a cabo pelos povos dos Dembos, o que tornou numa das últimas regiões a
serem penetradas e ocupadas pelo poder colonial. A região adoptou uma abordagem única,
preferindo manter relações comerciais em vez de aceitar a ocupação directa, com Kaculo
Kahenda desempenhando um papel de liderança proeminente e a posição estratégica
desempenhando um papel-chave. A revolta e insubmissão lideradas por Kahenda retardaram
significativamente a penetração portuguesa, desafiando o poder colonial e gerando uma afronta,
que mesmo após a ocupação, os Dembos persistiram na resistência contra a colonização,
evidenciando que não foi fácil par os portugueses submeter este povo.
Influência política na Comunicação das Câmaras Municipais: Estudo quantitativo com as Casas Legislativas da Região do Alto Tietê-SP
Authors:   , Mendes Renato Marques
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo faz uma abordagem sobre a comunicação das Câmaras Municipais, buscando identificar indícios de controle e interferências políticas nas ações comunicativas desses órgãos. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de autores dos campos da Comunicação Pública, Administração Pública e Comunicação Organizacional, além de uma pesquisa quantitativa com os profissionais das Câmaras de Vereadores da Região do Alto Tietê -SP. Os resultados desse trabalho mostraram que, nas Câmaras pesquisadas, há sinais de interferência política na comunicação, além da existência de outros problemas relacionados à estrutura do setor.
Conexões em Medicina
Authors: Medicina Fórum de Iniciação Científica em
Published: January 2024

"Conexões em Medicina: Integrando Saberes para Aperfeiçoar a Saúde Humana" é uma obra que mergulha nas complexas teias da prática médica, explorando a interconexão vital entre diversas áreas do conhecimento. Este livro desvenda a jornada de profissionais da saúde que buscam aprimorar constantemente o cuidado ao paciente, promovendo uma visão holística e integrativa. Desde a interação entre disciplinas médicas até a colaboração entre ciência e tecnologia, a narrativa conduz o leitor por um caminho de descobertas e desafios, destacando como a sinergia entre diferentes saberes pode revolucionar a abordagem à saúde. Em cada capítulo, o livro desvenda histórias fascinantes e estudos de casos, revelando a importância das conexões para alcançar avanços significativos na medicina e proporcionar uma experiência de leitura enriquecedora para estudantes, profissionais e entusiastas da área da saúde.
Tópicos Atuais em Aquicultura
Authors: Macêdo Élison Silva de , Figueirôa Luciana Veras de Aquino , Neves Fernanda Luz Alves
Published: January 2024

O e-book "Tópicos Atuais em Aquicultura", uma compilação de conhecimentos especializados que abrange uma variedade de temas essenciais para os profissionais e entusiastas da aquicultura. Nesta obra, mergulhamos nos desafios, avanços e descobertas que moldam o cenário contemporâneo dessa fascinante disciplina.
Neste e-book, exploramos tópicos relevantes, cada um abordado por diferentes autores, proporcionando uma rica tapeçaria de conhecimentos. Desde os intricados mecanismos do crescimento compensatório em tilápia até a caracterização clínica da vibriose sistêmica em camarões marinhos cultivados em sistema oligohalino, cada capítulo oferece uma perspectiva única e valiosa.
Ao longo da obra, os leitores serão imersos em temas como restrição alimentar e crescimento compensatório em peixes, cuidados neonatais desde larvas até alevinos, e as complexidades das enfermidades virais e bacterianas no camarão marinho. Esses tópicos refletem a diversidade de desafios e oportunidades que permeiam a aquicultura moderna.
Cuidados neonatais com peixes (de larvas até alevinos)
Authors: Neves Fernanda Luz Alves , Bezerra Latoya de Sousa , Mazzinghy Cristiane Lopes , Oliveira Magna Ferreira de , Carreira Adriana Genelhu , Silva Gabriela Gomes Carvalho da , Ramos Deborah Faustino , Dias Francisca Elda Ferreira , Neves Camila Arrivabene , Mendes Bárbara Karen Marques , Gualter Marcela Pereira , Arrivabene Mônica , Cavalcante Tânia Vasconcelos
Published: January 2024

A aquicultura no Brasil e no mundo engloba a criação de diferentes espécies como: peixes, crustáceos, moluscos, algas, répteis, e outros organismos que necessitam de água para seu desenvolvimento. A piscicultura brasileira está em crescimento e tem potencial para se posicionar entre os maiores produtores do mundo, diante disto ressalta-se os cuidados durante toda a fase de produção desse sistema de criação, sendo de suma importância para o sucesso e manutenção da atividade, essencialmente na fase inicial, pois, está é a fase que assegura o sucesso do sistema, uma vez que, alevinos são animais delicados e sensíveis, necessitando de cuidados especiais pois, levar ao produtor alevinos de excelente qualidade, que possam expressar todo seu potencial genético para produção é de suma importância para o sucesso da atividade. Considerando a importância da piscicultura no Brasil este capítulo tem por finalidade descrever quais principias cuidados devem ser tomados desde a fase de larvas até a fase de alevino, evidenciando desde cuidados básicos com alimentação, qualidade e temperatura de água, até informações essenciais para produtores, técnicos e estudantes.
Enfermidades virais e bacterianas no camarão marinho
Authors: Figueirôa Luciana Veras de Aquino , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Batista Jael Soares
Published: January 2024

Litopenaeus vannamei foi introduzida no Brasil na década de 1980, tornando-se conhecida e aceita no mercado devido a excelente qualidade da carne, destacando-se pelo sabor característico, firmeza e coloração. A espécie adaptou-se bem ao litoral brasileiro onde encontrou condições climáticas favoráveis para seu desenvolvimento e reprodução. Com habilidade em manter regulação osmótica, L. vannamei pode habitar águas com salinidade que vão de 0,5‰ até 40‰ mas a faixa de salinidade considerada ideal é entre 15‰ e 25‰. Os crustáceos são dotados apenas de um sistema imune inato, que está intimamente relacionado com a hemolinfa. O ambiente de cultivo pode ser responsável por impactos significativos no crescimento, produção e saúde dos camarões, uma vez que esses animais, em condições adversas, não se alimentam bem e crescem mais lentamente, tornando-se, assim, mais suscetíveis à ação de agentes infecciosos. As doenças não infecciosas são decorrentes de fatores genéticos provocados por substâncias tóxicas presentes no ambiente, ou mesmo deficiências nutricionais do indivíduo. Já as doenças infecciosas são provocadas por organismos patogênicos, tais como vírus, clamídias, riquétsias, bactérias, fungos, protozoários e metazoários. Dentre as enfermidades virais que acometem os camarões existem as de notificação obrigatória para a Organização Internacional das Epizootias (OIE) como: Vírus da Mancha Branca (White Spot Syndrome Virus - WSSV), Vírus da Síndrome de Taura (Taura Syndrome Virus - TSV), Vírus da Cabeça Amarela (Yellow Head Virus - YHV), Vírus da Infecção Hipodermal, Necrose Hematopoiética (Infectious Hypodermal and Hematopietic Necrosis Virus - IHHNV) e o Vírus da Mionecrose Infecciosa (IMNV). Diante das inúmeras perdas na produção devido a enfermidades virais e bacterianas, este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão das principais doenças que acometem os peneídeos, análises presuntivas e confirmatórias para o diagnóstico das enfermidades.
Caracterização clínica da vibriose sistêmica em camarões marinhos cultivados em sistema oligohalino
Authors: Figueirôa Luciana Veras de Aquino , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Batista Jael Soares , Félix Natanael Silva , Silva Juliane Nayra Dantas , Santos Wanderson Lucas Alves dos , Paiva Ruana Rafaela Lira Torquato , Neves Tábatta Arrivabene
Published: January 2024

Variações bruscas no ambiente de cultivo faz com que o sistema de defesa dos crustáceos fique debilitado, tornando-os mais vulnerável ao ataque de patógenos presentes no meio. As enfermidades infecciosas que acometem os camarões são provocadas principalmente por patógenos virais e bacterianos gram-negativos (Vibrio spp.). Dada a importância das bactérias do gênero Vibrio para a carcinicultura, objetivou-se caracterizar os aspectos macroscópicos e microscópicos observados na análise presuntiva de camarões marinhos microbiologicamente positivos para vibriose sistêmica. Os indivíduos foram coletados de cultivo oligohalino para exame clínico e microbiológico. Para o exame clínico presuntivo foram observados tempo de coagulação de hemolinfa, aspectos macroscópicos e microscópicos. Os aspectos macroscópicos dos indivíduos microbiologicamente positivos foram caracterizados por lesões melanizadas na cutícula, opacidade difusa muscular e cromatóforos expandidos nos pereiópodos e urópodos. Microscopicamente foi observada redução significante nos níveis de lipídios com presença de deformidades, atrofia e necrose nos túbulos. Foram quantificados 3,0 a 3,1 × 103 UFC/g nos hepatopâncreas dos camarões, sendo identificado bioquimicamente o V. fluvialis. Pode-se concluir que é possível caracterizar presuntivamente a vibriose sistêmica em animais microbiologicamente positivo com ocorrência de Vibrio fluvialis manifestando a vibriose sistêmica nestes animais.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE PRODUTOS DERIVADOS DO JAMBU (SPILANTHES OLERACEA LINN.)
Authors: Pinto Kate Karina Santos , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves , Silva Karla Danyella Antunes e
Published: January 2024

O jambu (Spilanthes oleracea linn.) é uma hortaliça bastante comum encontradas na região Norte do Brasil, é a plantas no qual pertence à família Asteraceae, tendo propriedades e compostos ativo chamado, o “espilantol”, substância que causa sensação de dormência e o aumento de salivação quando consumido. É cultivado por pequenos produtores em hortas familiares, e desta planta se consome o caule, as folhas e inflorescências menos desenvolvidas, as mais desenvolvidas são removidas. O espilantol é uma amida responsável pelas suas propriedades e bioatividades antiinflamatórias, anti-sépticas e anestésicas da planta, sendo também utilizado na área de produto pessoal, como lubrificante íntimo, devido à sua potência anestésica; em óleos e extratos. O projeto em questão se trata de um estudo experimental, que tem como objeto de estudo a realização da análises físico-química básicas, microbiológica e ação antimicrobiana do Jambu (Spilanthes oleracea Linn.) comercializado na região metropolitana de Belém – PA, e para esta avaliação foi utilizada a Técnica de Tubos Múltiplos com resultados obtidos em Números Mais Prováveis (NMP).Desta forma, foram utilizada para a análise três amostras de derivados do jambu, são eles: a flor do jambu, o lubrificante de jambu e óleo do jambu. Durante os testes iniciais, as amostras do lubrificante e do óleo foram negativas, pois na análise microbiológica, os resultados encontrados foram os esperados pela autora, já que no embasamento teórico há evidências do poder antimicrobiano do jambu. Logo, foi confirmado o poder dessa bioatividade nos testes presuntivos e confirmativos das amostras 1 e 2. Já a mostra 3, flor do jambu foi confirmada como positiva, na identificação de microrganismos. Isto é resultado de más condições de higiene do vegetal, consequentemente, os resultados da análise confirmativas também foram consistentes com as expetativas das autoras uma vez que, também foi afirmado pelos resultados do experimento. Logo, o estudo ressalta a relevância do cuidado com o armazenamento, pois há grande risco de contaminação microbiológica, quando se trata de um produto in natura, como foi possível constatar com o experimento.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI, CARACTERÍSTICAS DE TRANSMISSÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DOENÇA
Authors: Gomes Patrick Gouvea , Brito Waléria de Melo Escórcio de , Euzébio Diana Matos , Silva Carla Alves , Paes Clarisse Castro , Maciel Camila Medeiros , Pinheiro Elem Gabriela Reis , Saraiva Cristianne de Oliveira Arrais , Assunção Marta Cleonice Cordeiro de
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo visa demonstrar quais são os principais fatores envolvidos nas contaminações e transmissões por Schistosoma mansoni, de que maneira essa doença pode afetar a população e quais medidas podem ser adotadas para reduzir o mesmo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de literatura com base no banco de dados SciELO e Pubmed, utilizando os descritores ‘Parasita', ‘Relações Parasita-Hospedeiro' e ‘Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno', no recorte temporal de 10 anos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram visíveis que as principais causas da doença estão relacionadas com as localidades e a baixa instrução das pessoas sobre o conhecimento dessa doença. Considerações Finais: Foi possível destacar a importância dos conhecimentos a serem levados para a população e a necessidades de implementar programas de melhoras sanitárias e disposição de profissionais para cuidarem do processo saúde-doenças das pessoas.