bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Service Quality And Agency Skills on The Effectiveness of Sailing Time at Bulk Cargo Carrier
Authors: Janatha Hafizh , Winarni Endra , Rahayuningsih Mahsunah
Published: October 2024

The length of the ship clearance process at an agency company makes a reference for each company in improving the quality of services provided and the skills of its employees. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and skills on the effectiveness of sailing time for bulk cargo ships loaded with coal at three different agency companies on the island of Kalimantan. The method used is a quantitative approach through primary data processing on IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) 25 which comes from 30 respondents. The results of the research proven through the t test show that service quality and skills partially have a positive and significant influence on effectiveness.  Simultaneous testing with an Fcount value of 33.755> 4.20 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 proves that service quality and skills together have a significant influence on effectiveness. This is supported by the coefficient of determination test which states that the service quality and skills variables have an influence of 71.4%, on the effectiveness variable, while 28.6% of effectiveness is influenced by variables outside of service quality and skills not examined by the author. The conclusion in this study is that the service quality and skills variables have a positive influence on the effectiveness variable partially and simultaneously.
As Políticas Externas e as Relações Bilaterais Brasil-México: História, Desafios e Oportunidades
Authors:   Programa Interinstitucional de Postgrado en Relaciones Internacionales ", Fava João ,   San Tiago Dantas",   (UNESP, UNICAMP, PUC-SP)
Published: October 2024

Este estudo observa o desenvolvimento das matrizes de política externa do Brasil e do México e o desenvolvimento das relações bilaterais entre eles no contexto do século XXI, com base em um processo histórico-institucional. Exploramos as estratégias de autonomia e o alcance de suas influências geopolíticas utilizando a abordagem analítica do neoinstitucionalismo histórico (Collier e Munck, 2022). O trabalho aponta que as divisões geopolíticas afetaram a possibilidade de aproximação entre os dois países, realçando tensões e dificuldades na coordenação de uma visão compartilhada de cooperação; por fim, sugere a necessidade de um alinhamento Brasil-México, visando ampliar relações comerciais e principalmente políticas, que precisam passar pela superação de desafios estruturais para se alcançar uma liderança conjunta na América Latina.
¿Revelar, velar o develar?: la anonimización por niveles en las entrevistas cualitativas
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, México, Martínez Trujillo María Teresa
Published: October 2024

El proceso de anonimización durante el análisis y restitución de entrevistas cualitativas no es sencillo ni puede lograrse siguiendo un conjunto de pasos dictados por un manual. Se trata de encontrar un balance entre preservar como confidencial la identidad de quienes nos comparten dichos y hechos durante los ejercicios etnográficos y, al mismo tiempo, recuperar y mostrar la riqueza analítica de la información recolectada. En este artículo, a partir de mi propia experiencia realizando una inmersión en un campo “delicado”, propongo un camino de anonimización en cuatro niveles, que pueden ser aplicados en ciertas condiciones y dilemas a los que se enfrentan las y los investigadores.
MATERNIDADE SOBRENATURAL:
Authors: Klinkerfus Jo Pedro , Muhlemberg Natália
Published: October 2024

Neste trabalho analisamos o filme de terror brasileiro com negros “As boas maneiras” a partir da teoria do cinema, das ciências sociais e das contribuições de feministas negras e interseccionais como Bell Hooks e Carla Akotirene, com o objetivo de destrinchar a construção da imagem de Clara, uma personagem mulher negra e sáfica. A partir de uma ponte entre estudos de comunicação e teoria social realizamos nossa análise do filme em diálogo com as contribuições dos estudos de cinema de terror e da monstruosidade e com os estudos da história da representação de mulheres negras nas mídias nos EUA e Brasil. Utilizamos do conceito de “imagens de controle” de Patricia Hill Collins e dos estereótipos de mulheres negras brasileiras destacados por Lélia González como ferramentas analíticas para compreendermos e interpretarmos as relações, representações e pontos da trama construídos no filme, o qual descrevemos em detalhe. Assim, concluímos que, mesmo que tais narrativas tentem fugir das representações racistas de suas personagens, o racismo enquanto neurose cultural brasileira persiste, materializado no filme por meio das imagens de “mãe preta”, “doméstica” e “mulata.”. Além disso, mesmo em narrativas sobrenaturais sem compromisso com verossimilhanças sociais, tais imagens de controle persistem, que entendemos como uma insistente faceta do racismo e chamamos de “maternidade sobrenatural”.
UMA ANÁLISE DA RESPOSTA JUDICIÁRIA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Lacerda de Souza João Pedro , Pereira Fernandes Lara Brandão
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar a resposta judiciária, no Brasil, em face do contexto pandêmico resultante da emergência da COVID-19, destacando o papel do Poder Judiciário na regulamentação e resolução de algumas questões relacionadas à crise de saúde pública. Inicialmente, contextualiza-se a gravidade da pandemia e seus impactos no sistema de saúde brasileiro, bem como as diferentes abordagens adotadas no enfrentamento da doença, seja a nível nacional ou regional. Em seguida, destaca-se a atuação do Judiciário, tanto por meio da Suprema Corte quanto de instâncias ordinárias, através do julgamento de ações constitucionais, na busca por solucionar os conflitos advindos da necessidade de distanciamento social, restrições a cultos religiosos e a obrigatoriedade da vacina. O estudo objetiva mostrar como se deu o choque entre os três poderes e como foi necessário o Poder Judiciário assumir determinado protagonismo, através do ativismo judicial, para que os direitos fundamentais pudessem ser assegurados. Para isso, buscou-se utilizar-se de metodologia de pesquisa básica, descritiva e de método hipotético-dedutivo, visando,  ao final, demonstrar, por meio dos principais julgados proferidos, os efeitos da pandemia sobre os poderes federativos e concluir pela imprescindibilidade do Poder Judicial para a manutenção da democracia.
Web 3.0: transformando el desempeño profesional de los comunicadores sociales
Authors: De La Cruz Bianca Daisa Laura , Chura Quispe Gilber , Rozas Flores María Ruth , Vargas Fuentes Julissa Alexandra , Limache Arocutipa Gladys Pilar
Published: October 2024

Este capítulo aborda una investigación centrada en explorar la relación del uso de la web 3.0 en el desempeño profesional de los comunicadores sociales. La investigación se clasifica como básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un nivel relacional. Se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 115 comunicadores sociales egresados de una universidad pública en Tacna, seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. La investigación adopta un diseño cuantitativo, orientado a establecer y analizar las relaciones entre el uso de la web 3.0 y las dimensiones del desempeño profesional de los comunicadores sociales. Se enfoca en evaluar cómo las herramientas y tecnologías asociadas a la web 3.0 influyen en las funciones y responsabilidades de los comunicadores en su ámbito laboral. La metodología empleada permite una comprensión detallada de las variables involucradas y su relación en el desempeño profesional. El estudio demuestra un panorama general sobre la influencia significativa de las tecnologías avanzadas de la web 3.0 en el desempeño profesional. Con base en los hallazgos, la investigación ofrece relevantes perspectivas sobre cómo la web 3.0 puede ser utilizada para mejorar la eficiencia y efectividad en el campo de la comunicación social. Además, se enfatiza en la importancia de la formación continua en competencias tecnológicas y su impacto positivo en el desempeño profesional.
CONFIGURACIÓN GENERAL DEL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO ANDALUZ: ORGANIZACIÓN TERRITORIAL, FUNCIONAL, COLABORACIÓN PRIVADA Y PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA TRAS LA LEY DE SALUD DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Teijeiro Lillo María Eugenia
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1. La ordenación del sistema público de asistencia sanitaria en la Ley 14/1986, de 25 de abril, General de Sanidad 2. La determinación y catalogación de las prestaciones sanitarias en el Sistema Público de Salud II. LA ORDENACIÓN DEL SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE SALUD ANDALUZ 1. La descentralización sanitaria y el desarrollo del sistema autonómico de salud 2. La ordenación y zonificación territorial del sistema andaluz de salud A) Las Áreas de Salud B) Las Áreas de Gestión Sanitaria C) Las Zonas Básicas de Salud D) El Distrito de Atención Primaria de Salud E) Las Áreas Hospitalarias 3. La ordenación funcional de los servicios sanitarios andaluces A) Las prestaciones de atención primaria de salud a) Centros de Atención Primaria b) Equipos Básicos de Atención Primaria c) Los órganos de dirección y gestión de los Distritos de Atención Primaria d) Las Unidades de Gestión Clínica de Atención Primaria e) Los Dispositivos de Apoyo de Atención Primaria f) Los Servicios Sanitarios de los Distritos de Atención Primaria B) Las prestaciones de atención sanitaria especializada: Los Hospitales y los Centros Periféricos de Especialidades a) Los órganos de dirección b) Los órganos asesores C) Otras estructuras para la prestación de los servicios de atención primaria y especializada III. LA GESTIÓN PRIVADA DE LOS SERVICIOS SANITARIOS EN EL SISTEMA PÚBLICO ANDALUZ: CONVENIOS Y CONCIERTOS SANITARIOS 1. La evolución legislativa de las formas de gestión en el Sistema Nacional de Salud A) El Concierto B) El Convenio Singular 2. La atención concertada de los servicios sanitarios en el Sistema Público Andaluz IV. LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA CIUDADANÍA EN EL SISTEMA ANDALUZ DE SALUD 1. La participación ciudadana en el ámbito de las instituciones sanitarias 2. Las nuevas orientaciones de la participación en los ámbitos de la sanidad y la salud BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Functional development of the kidneys in ontogenesis as main effector of water salt homeostasis system
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Novosibirsk Scientific Research Institute of Hygiene Rospotrebnadz, Aizman R. I.
Published: October 2024

Based on our own findings and literary data, we discuss the development of osmotic, volumetric and ion-regulating kidney functions in human ontogenesis. It has been shown that in the morning at rest on an empty stomach, the main functions of the kidneys, except for filtration and reabsorption processes, correspond to the definitive level at the age of 2-3 years. After water-salt load, which activates the corresponding systems, the volume-regulatory function of the kidneys approaches the adult level at the age of 7-8 years, and the osmo-regulatory and ion-regulatory functions approach the adult level at the age of 10-11 years. The article discusses the role of the reserve capabilities of the kidneys in stabilizing water-salt homeostasis after the ingestion of excess water and salts.
Makna Motivasi pada Lirik Lagu “Catatan Kecil” Karya Adera: Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Oktarina Desti , Ashaf Abdul Firman
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai makna motivasi pada lirik lagu “Catatan Kecil ” karya Adera dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Dalam analisis semiotika Roland Barthes ini mengkaji mengenai makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos mengenai makna “Motivasi” yang terdapat pada lirik lagu tersebut.  Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumen dengan pemerolehan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil kajian semiotika Roland Barthes pada lirik lagu “Catatan Kecil” karya  Adera adalah sebagai berikut. Makna denotasi dari lirik lagu “Catatan Kecil” adalah dalam menjalankan kehidupan kita harus bahagia dengan apa yang kita punya, walapun menemui kekecewaan karena cita-cita yang belum terwujud, percaya dan yakini bahwa setiap kehidupan Tuhan telah mengatur semuanya. Kemudian makna konotasi yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu ini yaitu pencipta lagu berpesan dikehidupan ini kadangkala kita diterpa kesedihan dan kekecewaan, selalu ingat bahwa kita tetap bisa bahagia dan berbagi kebahagiaan dengan orang lain. Sedangkan makna mitos yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu ini yaitu Pencipta lagu ingin semua pendengar termotivasi dari lagu ini yang berpesan bahwa jalani kehidupn ini dengan ikhlas dan penuh Syukur.
Nikah Hamil dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi
Published: October 2024

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Pada dasarnya menurut pendapat sebagian ulama asal hukum melakukan perkawinan adalah sunnah. Namun perkawinan sebagai syarat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani sering kali dilewati. Kenyataan yang ada saat ini, semakin maraknya hubungan seks pranikah yang diakibatkan oleh pergaulan yang terlampau bebas. Pergaulan bebas menjadi salah satu bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang melewati batas kewajiban, tuntutan, aturan, syarat, dan perasaan malu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkompilasikan hukum Islam pengaturan mengenai nikah hamil dalam BAB VIII Pasal 53 ayat 1,2,3. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Mayoritas ulama cenderung membolehkannya nikah hamil, dan sebagian ulama menolak nikah hamil. Perbedaan pendapat tersebut timbul karena perbedaan dalam memahami ayat wa hurrima zalika alal mu’minin apakah dlamir (kata ganti) zalika menunjuk kepada zina atau nikah.
ENHANCING REPEAT PURCHASE INTENTION (ZALORA INDONESIA ON GEN Y) THROUGH E-SERVICE QUALITY, ETRUST, AND MODERATING ROLE OF PRIOR ONLINE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Mariana Rika , Taufik Taufik , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: October 2024

E-commerce has emerged as one of the most developed sectors in the nation's digital economy, consisting of many transactions conducted over the internet, referred to as online sales and purchases. The fundamental success of an e-commerce comes from the results of the sales transactions carried out by consumers, therefore it is essential to convert prospective consumers into buyers who are motivated to conduct repeat purchases, which is the key to achievement in purchasing online, ensuring all businesses carries out various strategies by providing excellent service quality to create satisfaction and keep consumers loyal consequently to encourage repeat purchases. This research contributes to the understanding of how the factors or factors influence consumer behavior, specifically in the context of repeat purchase intention on ecommerce platforms like Zalora Indonesia. The study uses SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 3.0 software) and carried out through three stages, Outer model, Inner model, and hypothesis which inclusive direct and indirect effects. The measurement results show that the variables or factors generate positive and significant hypotheses about repeat purchase intentions, with the exception of the prior online experience variable, which produces negative results concerning the correlation between e service quality and repeat purchase intent, as evidenced by the classification of moderators, which serves as a predictor variable (Predictor Moderation). The study provides managerial implications for the city of Cilegon (particularly among Gen Millennials) to increase Repeat Purchase Intention in order to compete more effectively, especially against Shopee and Tokopedia.
TRAINING, MOTIVATION, LEADERSHIP, AND COMPETENCY EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Saputra Oktaria , Hidayatulloh Furqon Syarief , Ekananta Arry
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of training, motivation, leadership, and competence on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable at the Deputy I of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia. The research contributes to understanding how factors such as training, motivation, leadership, and competence influence employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable at the Deputy I of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia. The study population included all 131 employees under Deputy II, comprising civil servants, PPPK, and institutional honorary staff. The data were collected through questionnaires structured with a modified Likert scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) and SPSS was applied to simultaneously examine both structural relationships between latent variables and measurement relationships between indicators. The results of this study succeeded in proving that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Second, leadership is a good leader. Fourth, competence affects job satisfaction, the results show that good competence cannot always produce high employee performance. The findings can inform strategies for enhancing employee development and satisfaction, ultimately improving performance outcomes within governmental institutions.
Potensi Penggunaan Energi Terbarukan dalam Alat dan Mesin Pertanian
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Yahya Achdiyar Roby , Rahmadhanisa Novita Anggi , Azzayni Alvan Maulana
Published: October 2024

Keterbatasan sumber energi fosil yang diperkirakan akan habis dalam beberapa dekade mendatang, serta dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yang ditimbulkannya. Energi surya yang melimpah di Indonesia menawarkan solusi untuk mendukung sistem pertanian modern. Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi penggunaan energi terbarukan, khususnya energi matahari, dalam bidang pertanian melalui penerapan pompa air tenaga surya untuk sistem irigasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan pengumpulan artikel yang diperoleh dari penelusuran Artikel Ilmiah menggunakan google scholar dan DOAJ Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa penggunaan sistem irigasi berbasis tenaga surya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil. Selain itu, teknologi ini berpotensi mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca dan mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penggunaan pompa tenaga surya dapat menghemat biaya bahan bakar serta meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Penerapan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat memacu minat generasi muda untuk terjun ke sektor pertanian.
Practical Reforms in the Field of Copyright Protection in the Republic Of Uzbekistan and Their Promising Results
Authors: Ilyasov Kakharman
Published: October 2024

This article examines the ongoing efforts to enhance legal literacy, awareness, and the protection of intellectual property rights in Uzbekistan, focusing on the “Strategy for the Development of Intellectual Property in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2022-2026.” It highlights the significant legal reforms undertaken since the 2017-2021 development strategy, including the adoption of over a thousand laws aimed at fostering transparency, civil society engagement, and human rights protection. However, several challenges persist in the legal protection of intellectual property, such as inadequate public knowledge, weak integration of intellectual property in production processes, and insufficient coordination among relevant state bodies. The research explores how collective management of intellectual property rights, inspired by international models, can address these challenges. It also delves into the institutional reforms needed to ensure efficient legal protection, prevent counterfeit products, and promote the use of intellectual activity results in the economic and social sectors. The article concludes with recommendations for improving Uzbekistan’s intellectual property framework, increasing public engagement, and positioning intellectual property as a key driver of the country's socio-economic development.
The Role of Digitization and Independent Learning In Enhancing Professional Competencies
Authors: Fayzullayevna Ismailova Guzal
Published: October 2024

This article explores the impact of digitization on higher education in Uzbekistan, focusing on the comprehensive development of students through independent learning. Highlighting the significance of President PQ-1875's decision to improve foreign language education, the research examines the implementation of this initiative since 2013 and its effects on enhancing the professional competencies of language teachers. Through the establishment of specialized programs and educational frameworks, the study underscores the importance of fostering critical thinking, creativity, and socialization among students. The findings emphasize the role of interdisciplinary integrated independent learning, where students actively engage in their educational processes, supported by educators who guide and facilitate their learning journeys. The article outlines effective teaching strategies, assessment criteria aligned with international standards, and innovative educational technologies that encourage student autonomy and collaboration. By integrating various subjects and promoting creative approaches to problem-solving, the research advocates for a student-centered educational environment that prepares learners for complex real-world challenges. The conclusion stresses the necessity of organizing independent learning processes to cultivate students' professional competencies, fostering an educational landscape that aligns with their interests and enhances their critical and creative skills.
Utilization of Nutrition and Performance of Local Male Goats Given Concentrate Containing Fermented Cow Rumen Content Waste
Authors:   Master of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Indonesia, Wole Benny Yohanis , Hilakore Maritje A. ,   Master of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Indonesia, Lazarus Edwin J. L. ,   Master of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Indonesia, Wie Lawa Emma D. ,   Master of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Indonesia, Benu Imanuel ,   Master of Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University Kupang Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of feeding concentrates containing fermented cow rumen waste on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, nitrogen, NDF and ADF of local male goats. This research was conducted for 5 months using 20 local male goats aged 8-10 months with an average body weight of 11.71 kg and CV 12%. This experimental research used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment is as follows P0: Kume grass 70% + concentrate 30% (without fermented cow rumen contents); P10: kume grass 70% + concentrate 30% (concentrate contains fermented cow rumen contents); P20: kume grass 70% + concentrate 30% (concentrate contains 20% contents of fermented cow rumen); P30: kume grass 70% + concentrate 30% (concentrate contains 30% contents of fermented cow rumen). The results of the variance analysis showed that the treatment had no significant effect of p>0.05 on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, nitrogen, NDF and ADF in local male goats. The conclusion of this research is that concentrate supplementation containing fermented cow rumen waste up to a level of 30% gives relatively the same effect between each treatment on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, nitrogen, NDF and ADF of local male goats.
Enhancing Financial Reporting Quality: The Influence of Audit Committee Attributes and the Role of Audit Quality
Authors:   University of Mataram, Fitriyah Nur , . Bambang ,   University of Mataram, Mariadi Yusli ,   University of Mataram, Ridhawati Rini ,   University of Mataram, Arman Ismi ,   University of Mataram
Published: October 2024

This study to analyze the influence of the positive Characteristics of the audit committee consisting of an independent audit committee, knowledge accountancy audit committee, number meeting audit committee, and size audit committee on quality reporting finance. Besides that For analyzing audit quality strengthening moderation between characteristics of the audit committee with quality reporting finance. Research This uses agency theory which emphasizes the conflict of interest between the principal and agent. Research This is a study associative with using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) or via the company website of each sample. The sample collection technique sample uses method purposive sampling. Sample in study This is all over incoming companies The LQ 45 index is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 120 observations. For the test, the hypothesis used MRA analysis with the use of application data. The results of the research include the independent audit committee, knowledgeaccountancy audit committee, number meeting audit committee, and the number of influential audit committees for quality reporting finance. Companies that use Big Four auditors can strengthen the connection between the independent audit committee and knowledge accountancy audit committee on quality reporting finance whereas companies that use Big 4 auditors weaken the connection amount meeting audit committee and the amount audit committee on quality reporting finance.
Unveiling the Nexus: Foreign Ownership, Innovation Dynamics, and Firm Performance through a Resource-Based Lens in Vietnam
Authors:   United Nations International School of Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam, NGUYEN Hai Phong
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the complex relationships between firm resources, innovation, foreign ownership, and firm performance in the context of Vietnam's emerging market. Using a comprehensive dataset of 17,430 firm-year observations from 1,245 manufacturing firms across Vietnam for the period 2010 to 2023, we employ system GMM estimation to address potential endogeneity concerns. Our findings reveal non-linear effects of firm resources and foreign ownership on performance, measured by both ROA and Tobin's Q. Specifically, we observe inverted U-shape relationships for human capital and foreign ownership, diminishing returns for physical capital, and a positive squared term for R&D intensity. Moreover, we find that foreign ownership positively moderates the effects of firm resources on performance. These results are robust to alternative measures and subgroup analyses. Our study contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of firm performance drivers in Vietnam's unique institutional context, extending the applicability of resource-based and knowledge-based views to this emerging market. The findings offer valuable insights for managers and policymakers in Vietnam, highlighting the importance of balanced resource allocation, strategic innovation investments, and the potential benefits of foreign ownership in enhancing firm performance.
ҚАЙТА ИШЛАШ КОРХОНАЛАРИДА КОМПЛЕКС ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИШ ҲИСОБИНИНГ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Abdullayev Altinbek , Masharipov Ozod
Published: October 2024

Мақолада қайта ишлаш корхоналарида комплекс ишлаб чиқариш ҳисобининг методологиясини такомиллаштириш йўналишлари ишлаб чиқилган. Тадқиқотнинг мақсади қайта ишлаш корхоналарида комплекс ишлаб чиқариш ҳисобининг назарий, услубий қоидалари ва воситалари билан боғлиқ концепцияни ишлаб чиқишдан иборат. Мақолада қайта ишлаш корхоналарида ун ва ем маҳсулотлари билан боғлиқ ретроспектив кўрсаткичлар таҳлил қилинади, ишлаб чиқариш функциясида ишлаб чиқариш омилларининг ўзаро алоқадорлик технологияси тавсифланади. Ун ва ем маҳсулотлари ҳажмига таъсир этувчи харажатлар ва асосий ишлаб чиқариш фонди каби омилларнинг умумий алоқадорлиги ва уларга таъсир кўрсатиш даражаси Кобба-Дуглас функцияси орқали исботлаб берилади. Тадқиқотда ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотларини биргаликда ишлаб чиқаришга сарфланган харажатлар ва асосий ишлаб чиқариш фондининг ўртача ва юқори даражадаги самарадорлиги, зарурий ресурслар билан таъминлаш даражаси, ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотларини биргаликда ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигини баҳолаш билан боғлиқ қарорлар қабул қилиш механизми, корхонада ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотларини биргаликда ишлаб чиқаришнинг 2030 йилга мўлжалланган ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотлари прогнози ишлаб чиқилди.
TABRIK NUTQIY AKTI HAQIDA
Authors: Faxriddinova Dilfuza
Published: October 2024

Maqolada tabrik nutqi aktining vazifalari va asosiy toifalari tahlil qilinadi, uning tilaklar, maqtovlar, xushomadlar kabi boshqa nutqiy harakatlardan farqi yoritiladi. Unda tabrik nutqi harakatlarining ijtimoiy jihati borligi, bunda chinakam hurmatni bildiruvchi tildan foydalanish tinglovchini hurmat qilish va ular bilan aloqa o‘rnatish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligi ta’kidlanadi.
Оценка загрузки производственных мощностей промышленных кластеров как критерий эффективности промышленной политики Российской Федерации
Authors: Е.С. Замбржицкая
Published: October 2024

В статье предложен комплексный показатель оценки эффективности промышленной политики, реализуемой Правительством Российской Федерации – уровень загрузки производственных мощностей производственной системы промышленного кластера. Расчет указанного показателя для сложных многопродуктовых производственных систем с неравнозначными звеньями производственной системы предлагается производить при помощи графо-матричного моделирования в условных ассортиментных единицах. Авторский показатель позволит адекватно оценить не только количественные, но и качественные показатели прироста производственных мощностей промышленного кластера. В целом предложенный подход позволит повысить качество оценки эффективности инвестиций в создание новых или модернизацию существующих производственных мощностей с целью обеспечения устойчивого роста промышленного сектора экономики России.

the article proposes a comprehensive indicator for assessing the effectiveness of industrial policy implemented by the Government of the Russian Federation – the level of utilization of production capacities of the industrial cluster production system. The calculation of this indicator for complex multi-product production systems with unequal links of the production system is proposed to be carried out using graph-matrix modelling in conventional product range units. The author’s indicator will allow to adequately assess not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators of the growth of production capacities of the industrial cluster. In general, the proposed approach will improve the quality of assessing the effectiveness of investments in the creation of new or modernization of existing production capacities in order to ensure sustainable growth of the industrial sector of the Russian economy.
Развитие методического инструментария выбора модели в системе теплоснабжения на основе применения модифицированного метода многокритериального принятия решений (MCDM)
Authors: А.М. Губернаторов , С.А. Пиголкин
Published: October 2024

Актуальность выбора модели в системе теплоснабжения на основе модифицированного метода многокритериального принятия решений обусловлена стремительными изменениями в энергетической отрасли, в частности необходимостью обеспечения эффективности и устойчивости систем теплоснабжения в условиях изменения климата и возрастающих требований к энергоэффективности. Система теплоснабжения играет ключевую роль в обеспечении населения и промышленности теплом, поэтому выбор оптимальных моделей и технологий важен. Модифицированный метод многокритериального принятия решений позволяет учитывать многочисленные факторы, такие как экономические, экологические и социальные параметры, что важно для комплексной оценки различных вариантов теплоснабжения. Это увеличивает качество принятия решений в условиях неопределенности и обилия вероятных решений. Разработка методического инструментария также поддерживает адаптацию новых технологий, что ведет к уменьшению издержек и повышению удовлетворенности потребителей.

The relevance of the topic of developing methodological tools for selecting a model in a heat supply system based on a modified multi-criteria decision-making method is due to rapid changes in the energy sector, in particular the need to ensure the efficiency and sustainability of heat supply systems in the face of climate change and increasing demands on energy efficiency. Heat supply systems play a key role in providing the population and industry with heat, so the choice of optimal models and technologies is important. The modified multi-criteria decision-making method allows taking into account numerous factors, such as economic, environmental and social parameters, which is important for a comprehensive assessment of various heat supply options. This improves the quality of decision-making in conditions of uncertainty and an abundance of probable solutions. The development of methodological tools also supports the adaptation of new technologies, which leads to a decrease in costs and an increase in consumer satisfaction.
Приоритетные направления совершенствования личного страхования
Authors: М.А. Филина
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен обзор приоритетных направлений модернизации личного страхования. Раскрыт потенциал включения страховых компаний в Программу долгосрочных финансовых сбережений для развития изучаемого сегмента страхового рынка, обозначены преимущества введения долевого страхования жизни, указаны необходимость и возможности использования современных цифровых технологий для развития отрасли.

The article provides an overview of the priority areas of modernization of personal insurance. The potential of including insurance companies in the Long-term Financial Savings Program for the development of the studied segment of the insurance market is revealed, the advantages of introducing shared life insurance are outlined, the need and possibilities of using modern digital technologies for the development of the industry are indicated.
Особенности влияния внедрения и развития современных технологий на математическое моделирование
Authors: Р.Р. Хохлов , Н.Е. Стельмак , С.Н. Косников
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу математического моделирования с точки зрения влияния технологий на эту науку. Представлены работы различных авторов, посвященные развитию математического моделирования как в Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом. Проанализированы историческое, современное развитие математического моделирования в России, его тенденции и перспективы как научной дисциплины. Представлены реальные примеры поддержки развития математического моделирования государством. Указаны негативные аспекты использования современных технологий в рассматриваемой области. Даны практические рекомендации по устранению или облегчению последствий негативных аспектов влияния цифровых технологий.

The article is devoted to the analysis of mathematical modeling as a science from the point of view of the influence of technologies on this science. The scientific works of various authors devoted to the development of mathematical modeling both in the Russian Federation and abroad are presented. The historical development, as well as the prospects for the development of mathematical development as a scientific discipline are analyzed. The current development of mathematical modeling in the Russian Federation is presented with a detailed indication of the industries in which the analyzed science is used, indicating modern trends in its development. Real examples of state support for the development of mathematical modeling are presented. The negative aspects of the impact of the introduction and use of modern technologies in the field of mathematical modeling are indicated. Practical recommendations are presented to eliminate or alleviate the consequences of the above-mentioned negative aspects of the influence of digital technologies.
Исследование структуры рынка медицинской техники в Российской Федерации для формирования концепции коммерциализации инноваций
Authors: Ю.В. Вылгина , А.И. Бандюк
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится анализ рынка медтехники и медицинских изделий с 2020 по 2023 г. с целью формирования концепции коммерциализации инноваций на данном рынке. Исследуются динамика, тренды рынка, даются количественные оценки объемов изделий отечественного и импортного производства. Выделяются основные проблемы, специфичные для данных рынков, делаются выводы об особенностях процесса коммерциализации инновации с учетом результатов исследования рынка.

The article conducts a study of the structure of the market for medical devices and medical equipment for the period 2020-2023. in order to form the concept of commercialization of innovations in this market. The authors study the dynamics and trends of the market, conduct quantitative assessments of the volumes of domestic and imported products. The authors highlight the main problems specific to these markets, draw conclusions about the features of the innovation commercialization process, taking into account the results of the market research.
Государственные закупки как важный инструмент развития экономики региона
Authors: Г.К. Исакова
Published: October 2024

В настоящее время в Российской Федерации сформирована контрактная система закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных нужд, которая предусматривает единые правила осуществления закупок, размещения сопутствующей информации на федеральных и региональных информационных системах в сфере закупок. Обеспечение прозрачности информации органами власти в условиях развития информационных технологий и перехода к использованию цифровых технологий является основным условием цивилизованных отношений между гражданским обществом и властью, основой нормальной и эффективной предпринимательской деятельности, а также противодействием коррупции во властных структурах.

Currently, the Russian Federation has formed a contract system for the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state needs, which provides for uniform rules for the implementation of purchases, the placement of related information on federal and regional information systems in the field of procurement. Ensuring transparency of information by government bodies in the context of the development of information technologies and the transition to the use of digital technologies is the main condition for civilized relations between civil society and the government, the basis for normal and effective entrepreneurial activity, as well as combating corruption in government structures.
Сокращение гендерного неравенства в Испании в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: М.С. Кругова , И.Б. Долженко
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется проблема сокращения гендерного неравенства в Испании в условиях цифровой трансформации. Предметом исследования стала проблема гендерного неравенства в Испании в сфере информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ). Цель статьи – выявить экономические, социальные последствия гендерного цифрового неравенства и последствия для развития в Испании в период цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрены вопросы цифрового гендерного неравенства в Испании по сравнению с общей ситуацией с цифровым неравенством в ЕС. Использованы такие методы, как наблюдение, дедукция и сравнительный анализ.

The article examines the problem of reducing gender inequality in Spain in the context of digital transformation. The subject of this study was the problem of gender inequality in Spain in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). The purpose of the article is to identify the economic, social consequences of the gender digital divide and the implications for development in Spain during the period of digital transformation. The issues of digital gender inequality in Spain are considered in comparison with the general situation with digital inequality in the EU. Methods used include observation, deduction and comparative analysis.
Цифровая трансформация на примере строительной отрасли
Authors: Н.М. Чапаев
Published: October 2024

В статье отмечены перспективы и широкие возможности использования цифровой трансформации в развитии строительной отрасли. Рассматривается влияние цифровой трансформации, способствующее улучшению взаимодействия между компаниями и их клиентами, а также между компаниями в рамках цифровых экосистем. Отмечается, что цифровые системы должны охватывать все этапы управления жизненным циклом объекта с непрерывной интеграцией в процесс принятия управленческого решения. В сложившихся условиях она невозможна без технологического суверенитета, развития отечественного программного обеспечения для строительства и привлечения всех участников инвестиционно-строительного цикла и профессиональных представителей отрасли информационных технологий, подготовки кадров с соответствующими компетенциями. Рассмотрены перспективные направления цифровой трансформации строительной отрасли: технологию информационного моделирования (ТИМ), 3D-печать материалов и конструкций, технологию дополненной и виртуальной реальности, интернет вещей, применение робототехники.

The article highlights the prospects and wide possibilities of using digital transformation in the development of the construction industry. The impact of digital transformation is considered, contributing to improved interaction between companies and their customers, as well as between companies within digital ecosystems. It is noted that digital systems should cover all stages of object lifecycle management with continuous integration into the management decision-making process. Under the current conditions, it is impossible without technological sovereignty, the development of domestic software for construction and the involvement of all participants in the investment and construction cycle and professional representatives of the information technology industry, training personnel with appropriate competencies. The article examines promising areas of digital transformation of the construction industry: information modeling technology (TIM), 3D printing of materials and structures, augmented and virtual reality technology, the Internet of Things, and the use of robotics.
Perceptions of Black millennials in public and private schools about the mix of rewards offered in the schools
Authors: Zatah Catherine , Ama Njoku Ola
Published: October 2024

This study explored the perceptions of the millennial teachers on how they can be motivated, attracted and retained in teaching in public and private schools. Adopting the quantitative research design and the stratified random sampling method, data were collected from 215 millennials drawn from public and private schools in Johannesburg North with a structured questionnaire. The studied found that extrinsic rewards remained the preferred rewards by the millennials. They were extremely dissatisfied with the basic remunerations, performance management rewards, career growth and advancement, opportunities for development in the schools. Although they were significantly motivated to take up teaching by basic pay and bonuses, to retain them in teaching required opportunities for development, career growth and advancement, and good relationships in the schools. The study recommended developing policies and best practices by Ministry of Education on mix of rewards to attract and retain qualified Millennials into teaching and enhance teacher commitment.
Impact of Baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) Fruit Meal on the Reproductive Performance of Red Sokoto Does Crossed with South Africa Boer Bucks
Authors: D.O Okunlola , A.B Banjo , T.Y Ojo , A.A Fasola
Published: October 2024

Red Sokoto goat (RSG) does was crossed with South African Boer (SAB) bucks with the aim of improving the reproductive performance of RSG. Oestrus was synchronized in thirty-two (32) primiparous RSG does using 45mg fluorogestone acetate vagina sponges for fourteen (14) days. Pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin hormone was administered immediately after sponge removal and SAB bucks were introduced for matting. Twenty four (24) gravid RSG weighing 18.80kg – 19.55kg were selected and fed graded levels of baobab (Adansonia digitata. L) pulp-seed meal (BPSM) supplement in a completely randomized experimental design of six (6) replicates per treatment. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the results obtained. At parturition, animals on 10% BPSM level had the highest mean weight value of 27.00kg while the does on 0% BPSM recorded the least value of 25.00kg. At pregnancy, animals on 10% BPSM had the highest weight gain value of 7.80kg, followed by 30% BPSM with a weight gain of 7.20kg. 20% BPSM had 6.25kg weight gain and the least value of 6.00kg was recorded for animals on 0% BPSM. Weight of RSG does at weaning ranged from 22.00kg to 24.00kg. The Birth weight of kids were significantly different (P<0.05) with highest value of 2.85kg (10% BPSM), as control diet (0% BPSM) recorded birth weight of 2.00kg. The sex ratio of male: female recorded in the study were significantly different (P<0.05) across treatments. The kid weight at weaning and daily weight gain of the kids was significantly different (P<0.05) at all levels of BPSM inclusion. There was no kid mortality at birth. However, kid mortality at weaning recorded infinitesimal value of 1% for 10% and 40% supplementation level.
Plasmid Profile of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Ogi Encolding for Acetaldehyde in Yoghurt
Authors: D.O Okunlola , O.A Adebowale , P.T Oyeleru
Published: October 2024

An investigation was carried out on the plasmid profile of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from Ogi samples collected randomly from Bodija market, a local market in Ibadan, Oyo State of Nigeria. Morphological, cultural and physiological characterization was employed to isolate and identify each strain of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactobacillus spp namely Lactobacillus jensenii, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus casei were identified. The isolates were inoculated in pasteurized milk to produce Yoghurt (fermented milk product) and were screened for acetaldehyde production using HPLC model Agilent technologies1200. Plasmid profiling of each isolate was done and each isolates harbored plasmid bands. Distinct plasmid bands were seen using the gel electrophoresis of plasmid DNA method. The results shows that acetaldehyde production of the isolates varied from strain to strain and hence could be used as starter culture for yoghurt production with market acceptability.