bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Quarterly to Monthly Turnover Figures Using Nowcasting Methods
Authors: Zult Daan , Krieg Sabine , Schouten Bernd , Ouwehand Pim , van den Brakel Jan
Published: June 2023

Short-term business statistics at Statistics Netherlands are largely based on Value Added Tax (VAT) administrations. Companies may decide to file their tax return on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Most companies file their tax return quarterly. So far, these VAT based short-term business statistics are published with a quarterly frequency as well. In this article we compare different methods to compile monthly figures, even though a major part of these data is observed quarterly. The methods considered to produce a monthly indicator must address two issues. The first issue is to combine a high- and low-frequency series into a single high-frequency series, while both series measure the same phenomenon of the target population. The appropriate method that is designed for this purpose is usually referred to as “benchmarking”. The second issue is a missing data problem, because the first and second month of a quarter are published before the corresponding quarterly data is available. A “nowcast” method can be used to estimate these months. The literature on mixed frequency models provides solutions for both problems, sometimes by dealing with them simultaneously. In this article we combine different benchmarking and nowcasting models and evaluate combinations. Our evaluation distinguishes between relatively stable periods and periods during and after a crisis because different approaches might be optimal under these two conditions. We find that during stable periods the so-called Bridge models perform slightly better than the alternatives considered. Until about fifteen months after a crisis, the models that rely heavier on historic patterns such as the Bridge, MIDAS and structural time series models are outperformed by more straightforward (S)ARIMA approaches.
Do the barrier islands of the Po Delta constitute an ecological trap for colonising Slender-billed Gulls Larus genei?
Authors: Valle Roberto G. , Verza Emiliano , Scarton Francesco
Published: June 2023

The Slender-billed Gull (Larus genei) breeds with a scattered distribution on an extensive nesting area, ranging from India and Afghanistan in the East to the Iberian Peninsula in the West, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. A number of habitats are used for breeding, such as sand-spits and beaches along coasts and islands of land-locked seas, steppe lakes, but also brackish or freshwater lagoons near river deltas. Sea level rise dramatically affects coastal sites, thus being the greatest threat to the survival of many seabird species, including gulls. This note describes habitat selection, breeding success and causes of failure of Slender-billed Gulls during their colonisation of the northern Po Delta (NE Italy) during 2018–2022. Slender-billed Gulls colonised the northern Po Delta in 2018. Six colonies were found during the study period. Birds used both natural barrier islands and artificial dredge islands. Productivity in the first five years after the colonisation event was zero, mostly due to colony sites being flooded by high tides and storms. If Slender-billed Gulls will switch to nest in nearby fish farms, these could provide plenty of suitable breeding sites, safe from tidal flooding and with very low predation pressure, allowing sufficient productivity. At the moment, Slender-billed Gulls are unsuccessful in colonising the barrier islands of the Po Delta.
Relationship between landscape structure and the diet of Common Barn-owl (Tyto alba) at different distances from the Drava River ecological corridor
Authors: Horváth Győző F. , Mánfai Kinga , Horváth Adrienn
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the relationship between landscape structure at different distances from the Drava River in South Hungary and the food composition of the Common Barn-owl. Pellets were collected from 15 villages between 2006 and 2008. Based on the CORINE land cover elements, five land use types were determined, and five landscape metrics were calculated to compare land use and landscape structure in the three distance zones. There were significant differences in the Shannon and Simpson diversity of small mammal assemblages between the three areas. A positive relationship was detected between the distance categories and the abundance distribution of the Striped Field Mouse and Field Vole. The relative abundance of the Striped Field Mouse in the diet of Common Barn-owl was influenced by the increase in the mean perimeter/area ratio and the mean of the contiguity index. The value of the trophic level index was negatively influenced by the decrease in crop patches and the increase in pasture and grassland areas, which land use types facilitate the distribution of insectivores. Our results suggest that landscape characteristics influence prey occurrence in hunting areas and the frequency-dependent availability of small mammal prey, which determines the resource utilization of Common Barn-owl.
Four nesting attempts of a Great Bustard Otis tarda female in one reproductive season
Authors: Nagy Dénes , Kurucz Zsuzsanna , Tóth Péter , Raab Rainer , Králl Attila
Published: June 2023

A mature Great Bustard (Otis tarda) female tagged with a satellite transmitter in Dévaványa made four breeding attempts in 2019. A total of seven eggs were laid on the four occasions. None of the breeding attempts were successful, and the bird was killed by a predator, presumably a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), during the fourth breeding attempt. The four egg-laying attempts are a new experience in the reproductive biology of the species. The failure of the nestings and the death of the bird itself confirm that the conservation measures of the species, as emphasised in international and national conservation plans – controlling predators and egg predator populations, ensuring undisturbed breeding conditions – are important conservation biology actions serving for the protection of the species.
First record of Brown-necked Raven Corvus ruficollis in Lebanon, 2022
Authors: Sawan Michel
Published: June 2023

The Brown-necked Raven (Corvus ruficollis) has an extremely large distribution range in Africa and Asia, including the Middle East. The species primary live in deserts and semi-deserts, however its urban population is also increasing. In this paper, I reported the first record of the species for Lebanon. On 8th February 2022, I have seen an individual on the seaside coast near the harbor in Tripoli, North Lebanon. After I took photos of the bird, several ornithologist confirmed my correct identification. The nearest country where it was recorded before is Palestine.
The Impact of Investor Sentiment on Housing Prices and the Property Stock Index Volatility in South Africa
Authors: Muzindutsi Paul-Francois , Apau Richard , Muguto Lorraine , Muguto Hilary Tinotenda
Published: June 2023

While prior studies have examined the predictive effect of macroeconomic and country risk components on property stock index dynamics, limited explanations exist in the literature regarding the time-varying effect of investor sentiment on housing prices. Accordingly, this study assesses the impact of investor sentiment on housing properties’ returns and the effect of investor sentiment on the conditional volatility of housing price indices under different market conditions, using GARCH, GJR-GARCH, E-GARCH and Markov-switching VAR models. We found investor sentiment to significantly impact the risk premium of the property returns, where property returns increased with positive changes in investor sentiment, and conditional volatility of property returns decreased with the same changes in investor sentiment. Investor sentiment exerts positive predictive influences on the prices of small and medium houses, in both bullish and bearish market conditions but does not affect the large housing market segment. This makes the implementation of risk-related diversification across small and medium real estate portfolios more effective than large real estate portfolios. Our findings show that investor sentiment is a plausible driver of mass investor redemption actions under conditions of uncertainty.
Analysis of Marketing Tools Used by Real Estate Development Companies Using Secret Client Research – a Case Study From Krakow
Authors: Tomasik Klaudia , Marona Bartłomiej
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to find out what marketing tools are used by development companies operating in Poland to attract customers and whether the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on marketing can be observed. The secondary aim of the paper is to determine whether developers building investments in the area of the restricted use area (O.O.U.) use more marketing tools to convince potential customers to buy. For this purpose, a secret client survey was used and the research sample consists of four development companies and four of their investments in Kraków. The research conducted led to the disclosure of marketing tools used by developers. The survey shows that some elements of home branding, storytelling and banner ads, social media ads, ads on websites and portals and information brochures are being used. Through the use of virtual walks, housing visualization and the use of social media in advertising, the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on marketing in the industry can be seen. The analysis shows that companies creating developments in the restricted use area are not using more tricks to attract customers. All developers selected for the study use a similar number of marketing tools.
Influence of Energy Self-Sufficient Housing Estates on Sustainable Development in Poland
Authors: Trojanowski Dariusz , Kozak Łukasz
Published: June 2023

For many years, the increase of energy derived from renewable sources in the total production of electricity, has been an important aim for both central and local authorities in many countries, including Poland. –Many investments undertaken in this area contribute to sustainable development. One of the branches of "green energy" may be prosument production induced by residential self-sufficient estates. The number of technologies and facilities-related developments have been growing in each EU country every year. The current article, aims to examine the potential influence of self-sufficient estates on "green energy" production and thus on sustainable development in Poland. In order to achieve the above, case studies were undertaken. They showed the profitability of examined photovoltaic installations and capability of the sector in energy production.
The Ethnolinguistic Vitality of Gulgulia
Authors: Mishra Sneha , Rahman Md Mojibur
Published: June 2023

Language death is a phenomenon with symptoms related to demeaning vocabulary count and depletion of domains of language use along with the simplicity of linguistic structures. It commences by exhibiting traits of a declining number of fluent speakers, dwindling attitude of the speakers with regard to their heritage language, language shift, lack of inter-generational language transfer accompanied by a feeling that heritage language is inferior to outside languages, and Gulgulia exhibits every trait of such a dying language. It has become a waning language that is very close to its permanent extinction. The present study elucidates the ethnolinguistic vitality of Gulgulia tested through chosen sociolinguistic parameters which were found suitable to Gulgulia’s scenario. It also explores the linguistic situation of the Gulgulian community in Dhanbad, the community members’ language use in their homes and in their miscellaneous interethnic interactions and examines what relation prevails between the community’s language preference and their vitality. It was found that speaker variables, such as age, gender, and language competence governed the speaker’s attitude toward the heritage language. The location of the speech community is also a regulating factor in determining the inclination for preservation or attrition of the native language. The analysis of the speech behavior in the Gulgulian community confirms the loss of major genres such as the art of narration. Out of all the genres of language use, only two are surviving, which is alarming.
Theory of Boundedly Rational Planned Behavior: A New Model
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad Ali
Published: June 2023

The prime intent of this article is to propose a new model in the paradigm of behavioral and business economics. To attain this objective, the study modifies a famous behavioral model of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which is based on the generalized unbounded rationality of neoclassical economics in dictating actual human behavior. Based on the idea of bounded rationality expounded by Herbert A. Simon, TPB has been modified by replacing intention variable with bounded rationality as the antecedent of actual behavior. The new model has been tested collating data collected from the participants of a Microfinance Institute currently operating in Bangladesh. Data were analyzed following the procedure of structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings of the experiment show that the new model of TBRPB’s predictability is observed to be much better than TPB which may be regarded as a basic contribution to the existing body of knowledge.
Factors undermining quality of medical-care services delivered by a physician in today's medical-care market country-wise: Statistical analysis
Authors: Rahman Akim M.
Published: June 2023

The study aims to decide factors that are affecting a physician’s quality of medical-services in today’s medical-care market country-wise such as Bangladesh. It further describes the relationship among the factors and then decides its influence affecting the physician’s quality of medical-care services. Here primary data was collected from patients and patient-attendants in different private and government hospitals found in Dhaka City. This data statistics are used in this study for quantitative research approaches to conduct the goals. The dependent variable “quality of medical-services (PQMCS)” is regressed on six explanatory variables: a) pharmaceutical products promotional impact b) lengthy prescription c) unnecessary test requirements d) spending less time e) poor communication with patients and f) requirements for longer staying in hospital (private hospitals cases) etc. These characteristics were gathered from survey-opinions of patients and patient-attendants. These data statistics are used to decide the validity of the model. All multiple regression assumption tests were found to be valid. According to regression analysis, it was found that each of the explanatory variables have a substantial negative impact on a physician’s quality of medical-services in the medical-care market. The analysis from one-way ANOVA reveals that patients and patient-attendants have similar feelings of the six independent variables that undermine a physician’s quality of medical-services on duty. Results from this study can be used by policymakers as well as leaderships of hospitals (government and private) for policy-design and for administrative approaches addressing today’s problem of medical-care market in Bangladesh. Since most physicians are employed either in government or in private sector or in both sectors, it is obvious that enforcing effective management systems can be instrumental curtailing the magnitudes of the problem soon. Obviously, in this case both government & private hospitals must work together for the interest of Bangladeshi-society, which can ensure quality & sustainable medical-care market soon in Bangladesh. The findings of this study can be a synopsis of medical-care services in today’s business-driven world country-wise where undertaking further study on policy-design can be instrumental.
Socio-institutional reintegration characteristics of hybrid war veterans
Authors: Zakharina Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The article considers the main areas of social work with veterans of the hybrid war. An analysis of scientific works on the research problem has been carried out in order to determine the main directions of social work with veterans.

The results of an empirical study conducted in the form of a questionnaire have been presented. The results of the survey on determining the needs of veterans have formed the basis of the developed areas of social work with this category of clients.

The purpose of the research, covered in the article, is to identify the problems of veterans of the hybrid war and to develop directions for social work with this category of clients. The main tasks are as follows: to analyze the leading scientific works on the research problem and substantiate the conceptual provisions of the problem of social work with veterans; to identify socio-psychological features of hybrid war veterans; to investigate the problems of hybrid war veterans as a basis for developing areas of social work with this population category.

Achieving the set goal and solving research tasks has been carried out using theoretical, empirical and statistical methods of data processing.

The conclusions confirm that the identified problems of hybrid war veterans can be grouped into the following groups: social, physiological, personal, legal and psychological. The determined socio-psychological characteristics of veterans give grounds for asserting that this category of clients needs the development of innovative directions of social work with this category of clients. Based on the results of the research, we have developed directions for social work with veterans of the hybrid war: social-legal, social-medical, social-pedagogical, psychological-social.

The novelty of the research lies in the determination of actual problems of hybrid war veterans and their socio-psychological characteristics, which is the basis for the development of directions for social work with hybrid war veterans.
Giant saccular aneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery treated with aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis
Authors: Maeda Takuma , Sakai Shiho , Osakabe Manabu , Okawara Mai , Nomura Tatsufumi , Yamaguchi Hiroyuki , Maeda Takahiro , Kurita Hiroki
Published: June 2023

Background:

Cervical aneurysms are rare, accounting for <1% of all arterial aneurysms, including dissecting, traumatic, mycotic, atherosclerotic, and dysplastic aneurysms. Symptoms are usually caused by cerebrovascular insufficiency; local compression or rupture is rare. We present the case of a 77-year-old man with a giant saccular aneurysm of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA), which was treated with aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis of the ICA.

Case Description:

The patient had experienced cervical pulsation and shoulder stiffness for 3 months. The patient had no significant medical history. An otolaryngologist performed the vascular imaging and referred the patient to our hospital for definitive management. Neurological deficits were not observed. Digital subtraction angiography showed a giant cervical aneurysm with a diameter of 25 mm within the ICA, and there was no evidence of thrombosis within the aneurysm. Aneurysmectomy and side-to-end anastomosis of the cervical ICA were performed under general anesthesia. After the procedure, the patient experienced partial hypoglossal nerve palsy but fully recovered with speech therapy. Postoperative computed tomography angiography revealed the complete aneurysm removal and patency of the ICA. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 7.

Conclusion:

Despite several limitations, surgical aneurysmectomy and reconstruction are recommended to eliminate the mass effect and to avoid postoperative ischemic complications, even in the endovascular era.
THE ESSENCE OF OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE SUPPRESSION OF CRIMES
Authors: Сидоренко А.В. , Масленников К.И.
Published: June 2023

В статье на основе теоретико-правового анализа современной деятельности оперативных подразделений территориальных органов внутренних дел с учетом специфики категорий лиц, являющихся объектами оперативного контроля, выделены характерные признаки оперативно-розыскного пресечения замышляемых и подготавливаемых преступлений.

Based on the theoretical and legal analysis of the modern activities of operational units of territorial internal affairs bodies and given specifics of the categories of persons who are objects of operational control, the characteristic features of operational-investigative suppression of planned and prepared crimes are highlighted and made available.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING PREVENTIVE MEASURES IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE
Authors: Часовникова О.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются существенные проблемы, возникающие при назначении и реализации мер пресечения в уголовном судопроизводстве. Автором анализируются меры пресечения, предусмотренные Уголовно-процессуальным кодексом РФ, и выявляются особенности и недочеты их реализации. Доказывается, что некоторые правовые вопросы, связанные с избранием меры пресечения, требуют дальнейшего изучения и решения для того, чтобы избрание меры пресечения в каждом случае было обоснованным и законным.

The article deals with significant challenges arising in the process of appointment and implementation of preventive measures in criminals proceedings. The author analyzes measures of restraint provided for by the Criminal-Procedural Code of the Russian Federation and reveals specific features and shortcomings thereof. It is shown therein that some legal matters related to choosing a measure of restraint need to be further analyzed and explored so that choosing a particular measure in each individual case would be sound and legal one.
ANALYSIS OF CONTRACTS WITH BANKS IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL SECURITY THREATS
Authors: Приветкин А.А.
Published: June 2023

Рост количества и размеров потребительских и ипотечных кредитов, выданных населению, несет серьезные угрозы финансовой безопасности граждан. В статье раскрыты «подводные камни» по заключению договоров на банковское обслуживание, описываются возможные сложности, которые могут вызвать затруднения у людей, не имеющих экономического или юридического образования. Исследование основано на анализе судебной практики и локальных актов одного из банков по вопросам банковского обслуживания физических лиц.

В статье проведен анализ имеющейся судебной практики, которая доказывает периодическое назначение эксгумации даже при отсутствии в законодательстве такого случая, как «установление родства в рамках рассматриваемого дела» абсолютно без какой-либо мотивировки. Для понимания отношения людей к эксгумации в целом и к возможности ее производства в гражданском судопроизводстве в частности, был проведен социальный опрос, результаты которого также приведены в работе. Представлены авторские рекомендации по совершенствованию действующего российского законодательства в части назначения эксгумации в рамках гражданского процессуального законодательства по делам о наследовании.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO FORMING ARCHITECTURE OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Бургонов О.В. , Голубецкая Н.П. , Артемьев А.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены теоретические и практические подходы к трансформации стратегических целей и функций экономических систем, направленных на их устойчивость при изменении внешних координат развития единого цифрового пространства. Проанализировано влияние цифровых технологий на формирование инструментов и механизмов регулирования в условиях коммодитизации рынка товаров и услуг. Сделаны предложения по созданию благоприятных предпосылок переформатирования административных органов управления в условиях санкций на основе интеграционных процессов и коммодитизации информационно-коммуникационных технологий, масштабно использующих облачный формат публичных, частных и гибридных моделей, формирующих цифровой ландшафт экономических систем.

We look at theoretical and practical approaches to the transformation of strategic aims and functions of economic systems targeted at their sustainability under changing external coordinates of digital environment development. We analyze the influence of digital technologies on the development of tools and regulation mechanisms under the commoditization of the market of goods and services. We make suggestions concerning the creation of favorable pre-requisites of modifying the administrative bodies under sanctions on the basis of integration processes and commoditization of information technologies widely relying on cloud format of public, private and hybrid models making up the digital landscape of economic systems.
ROLE OF LOW-COST AIRLINES IN TOURISM LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Клюс А.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется деятельность и эффективность низкобюджетных авиакомпаний на мировом и российском рынках. Оценивается роль компаний в развитии сферы логистики туристической отрасли, уточняется понятийный аппарат. Представлены предложения и рекомендации для дальнейшего развития субъектов рекреации.

We analyze the activity and effectiveness of low-cost airlines in the global and Russian markets. The role of air companies in the development of the logistics sector of the tourism industry is assessed; the conceptual construct is specified. The definition of the concept of "low-cost airline" is given. We present our suggestions and guidelines for further development of recreational subjects.
LEGAL ISSUES OF COURT ORDER INSTITUTION AS SIMPLIFIED FORM OF TRIALS
Authors: Смирнова Е.М.
Published: June 2023

Согласно авторской позиции, судебный приказ – это не новый вид упрощенного производства в Российской Федерации (РФ). Однако проблемы правовой реализации в аспекте исполнения в настоящее время возникают. Автором предпринята попытка выявления наиболее актуальных проблем в части реализации и правоприменения судебного приказа, а также предложены способы их решения.

In accordance with the author’s opinion the court order is not a new type of simplified proceedings in the Russian Federation. However there currently emerge issues of legal realization in the aspect of execution. The author makes an attempt to reveal the most pressing challenges with regard to implementation and enforcement of the court order with the ways of how to address the ones.
ON SPECIAL VALUE STANDARDS RELATED TO WILD ANIMALS AND WATER BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF RF GOVERNMENT RESOLUTION FOR PURPOSES OF ARTICLES 2261 AND 2581OF CRIMINAL CODE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мезенцева М.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены критерии особой ценности тех диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов, которые включены в Переченьособо ценных диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов, принадлежащих к видам, занесенным в Красную книгу Российской Федерации и (или) охраняемым международными договорами Российской Федерации, для целей статей 2261 и 2581Уголовного кодекса РФ. Проведен анализ «категорий редкости» диких животных и водных биологических ресурсов в соответствии с Красной книгой РФ и Конвенцией СИТЕС.

The article is focused on criteria for determining special value of those types of wild animals and water biological resources which are included in the list of particularly valuable wild species and aquatic biological resources listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation for purposes of articles 2261 and 2581of the Criminal Code of Russia. The relevant analysis of «rarity categories» of wild life and aquatic biological resources has been conducted therein in accordance with the Red Book of Russia and CITES Convention.
MAIN STAGES AND TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LAW DURING WORLD WAR I (1914–1918)
Authors: Лясович Т.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен авторский анализ основных тенденций и этапов развития российского права в период Первой мировой войны. Автор, опираясь на научные статьи, монографии, посвященные исследуемой проблематике, а также нормативные правовые акты периода 1914–1918 гг., предлагает собственную интерпретацию общей картины развития отечественного права, его этапов и основных тенденций. Автор рассматривает отечественное право периода Первой мировой войны как совокупность тесно взаимосвязанных и последовательно возникающих правовых комплексов (имперское право, буржуазно-республиканское право, пролетарское советское право), становление и развитие которых напрямую зависело от особенностей государственного строя, менявшегося на протяжении указанного исторического периода под влиянием объективных обстоятельств.

The article presents the author's analysis of the main trends and stages of the development of Russian law during the First World War. Based on scientific articles and monographs dedicated to the problematic issues under the study as well as on normative legal acts of the period 1914–1918, the author offers his own interpretation of the general picture of the development of domestic law, its stages and main trends. The author considers the domestic law of the period of the First World War as a set of closely interrelated and consistently emerging legal complexes (imperial law, bourgeois-republican law, proletarian Soviet law), the formation and development of which directly depended on the features of the state system that changed during the specified historical period under the influence of objective circumstances.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGY to MANAGe COMPETITIVENESS OF INSTITUTIONs of HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Пирогова Е.В.
Published: June 2023

Разработка и реализация стратегии развития высшего учебного заведения направлена прежде всего на обеспечение конкурентоспособности и развития конкурентных преимуществ образовательной организации на рынке образовательных услуг. В статье с позиций процессного подхода обоснованы этапы разработки и реализации стратегии развития вуза в условиях конкурентной среды; выделены факторы, влияющие на эффективность реализации стратегии, и подчеркнута важность определения миссии вуза в процессе стратегического менеджмента.

The formation and implementation of the strategy for the development of a higher educational institution is primarily aimed at ensuring competitiveness and developing the competitive advantages of an educational organization in the educational services market. In the article, from the standpoint of the process approach, the stages of the formation and implementation of the university development strategy in a competitive environment are substantiated; the factors affecting the effectiveness of the strategy implementation are highlighted, and the importance of defining the mission of the university in the process of strategic management is emphasized.
CHALLENGES OF MANAGING ADAPTATION OF HANDICAPPED PEOPLE IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ковязина М.Г. , Седов Ю.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье обсуждаются актуальные вопросы, связанные с управлением адаптацией лиц с ОВЗ с позиций теории потребностей. Работа с инвалидами представлена как специфическая деятельность по удовлетворению их насущных потребностей в условиях депривации. Особенности жизнедеятельности этой группы населения необходимо учитывать в процессе управления человеческими ресурсами. Особое внимание обращается на проблемы управления развитием инклюзивного образования в образовательных организациях с учётом организационных и психологических факторов адаптации лиц с ОВЗ. В заключение даются общие и специальные рекомендации с учетом характера инвалидности с целью облегчить общение и сделать оказываемую помощь более эффективной.

We discuss topical questions concerning the management of the adaptation of handicapped people relying on the needs theory. The work with disabled people is represented as a specific activity to meet their needs under the deprivation conditions. The peculiarities of life of the group in question have to be considered when managing human resources. Special attention is paid to the problems of managing the development of inclusive education in educational institutions taking into consideration organizational and psychological factors of the adaptation of handicapped people. We conclude with offering general and specific guidelines according to the type of disability to ease communication and increase the efficiency of assistance.
ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN MACHINE BUILDING
Authors: Мазалов Н.Е.
Published: June 2023

В статье дан анализ основных научных концепций и тенденции трансформации российских малых и средних предприятий машиностроения. Представлены основные направления происходящих изменений, в том числе – возможности использования малыми и средними предприятиями машиностроения имеющегося технологического оборудования и традиционных технологий. На основе анализа возможностей сочетания модернизационного и инновационного направлений развития малых и средних предприятий машиностроения в России, сделан вывод о необходимости активного использования всех имеющихся ресурсных составляющих пространства машиностроительной промышленности.

We analyze scientific concepts and trends of the transformation of Russian small and medium-sized machine building businesses. We present the main directions of the changes in question, including the possibility for small and medium-sized machine building companies to use equipment and conventional technologies. On the basis of the analysis of possible combination of modernization and innovation trends in the development of small and medium-sized machine building businesses we make a conclusion about the need to actively use all resources of the machine building industry.
ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL POVERTY LEVEL AND PROGRAM APPROACH AS EFFECTIVE MECHANISM FOR ITS REDUCTION
Authors: Абрамова О.С.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы бедности в региональном аспекте. Проведен анализ основных показателей бедности в Самарской области. В статье предложен подход к измерению бедности на основе интегральной оценки, которая позволила составить рейтинг регионов Приволжского федерального округа по уровню бедности. Абсолютным лидером данного рейтинга стала Республика Татарстан, в которой действует комплекс программ, направленных на всестороннее социально-экономическое развитие региона. Рассмотрен программный механизм сокращения бедности в Республике Татарстан, эффективно реализованный на практике.

The research is devoted to the study of the problem of poverty in the regional aspect. The analysis of the main poverty indicators in Samara region is carried out. We propose an approach to measuring poverty based on an integrated assessment, to make a ranking of the regions of Privolzhsky Federal District as far as poverty level is concerned. The absolute leader of the ranking in question is the Republic of Tatarstan which has a range of programs aimed at comprehensive social and economic development of the region. The program mechanism of poverty reduction in the Republic of Tatarstan, effectively implemented in practice, is considered.
EXHUMATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS TO ESTABLISH IMPORTANT LEGAL FACTS SIGNIFICANT FOR INHERITANCE
Authors: Бордюговская А.А. , Тимофеева П.И.
Published: June 2023

В статье проведен анализ имеющейся судебной практики, которая доказывает периодическое назначение эксгумации даже при отсутствии в законодательстве такого случая, как «установление родства в рамках рассматриваемого дела» абсолютно без какой-либо мотивировки. Для понимания отношения людей к эксгумации в целом и к возможности ее производства в гражданском судопроизводстве в частности, был проведен социальный опрос, результаты которого также приведены в работе. Представлены авторские рекомендации по совершенствованию действующего российского законодательства в части назначения эксгумации в рамках гражданского процессуального законодательства по делам о наследовании.

The article analyses existing legal practice which proves periodic exhumation order even in the absence of such case in law as «establishing family ties in the case under consideration» without motivation. To understand people’s attitude to exhumation as a whole a social survey has been conducted with the results thereof being presented in the article. The paper provides authors’ recommendations for improving current Russian legislation with regard to ordering exhumation within the framework of civil procedural law on inheritance.
CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF FOREST CONSERVATION AS NATIONAL TREASURE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Карпина Н.Н.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы сохранения лесов как национального достояния Российской Федерации. В настоящее время Правительством Российской Федерации принимаются значительные меры к сохранению лесного богатства, с 2022 г. действует запрет на вывоз круглого леса. Автором рассматриваются проблемные аспекты вопроса о том, приведут ли такие меры к удешевлению древесной продукции и большей покупательной способности или это повлечет снижение покупательской способности в связи с удорожанием ресурсов.

We consider relevant issues of forest conservation as a national treasure of the Russian Federation. Currently, the government of the Russian Federation is taking considerable measures to preserve the forest, since 2022 the export of round wood has been banned. We look at controversial aspects of the problem whether the measures in question will contribute to decreasing the timber price and increasing purchasing power or they will result in a decrease in the purchasing power due to more expensive resources.
IMPROVEMENT OF PROCEDURE OF FORMING ASSETS INDICATORS IN BALANCE SHEET
Authors: Пушинин А.В. , Коломенская Н.Г.
Published: June 2023

Сложившиеся подходы в условиях эволюции отечественной системы учета (активном внедрении МСФО, принятии новых ФСБУ и пр.) требуют пересмотра и существенной трансформации. В настоящее время информация об объектах учета, формирующая определенные показатели баланса, не имеет однозначной привязки к счетам бухгалтерского учета. При формировании финансовой отчетности необходимо отступать от традиционной методики представления информации. В представленной статье исследуется актуализированный подход к формированию отдельных показателей, включаемых в актив бухгалтерского баланса с учетом изменений, наблюдаемых в национальной системе учета.

The current approaches need reviewing and require substantial transformation under the evolution of the national accounting system (active implementation of International Accounting Standards, new Federal Accounting Standards). At the moment, the information concerning accounting units forming certain balance sheet indicators has no unambiguous correlation with accounts. When preparing reports, it is essential to depart from the conventional procedure of presenting information. The research focuses on an updated approach to the formation of certain indicators comprising balance sheet assets taking into consideration the changes in the national accounting system.
MODERN CHALLENGES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LONG-TERM FORECASTING OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Ершова Н.А.
Published: June 2023

Проанализировано инновационное поступательное движение России с учетом показателей глобального инновационного индекса и сделан вывод, что уязвимые места базируются на недостаточно проработанной системе создания среды для инноваций и незрелости законодательной базы в этой области. Обосновано утверждение, что для ускорения перехода экономики в фазу экономического роста следует перейти с господствующей сейчас концепции позитивного циклического прогнозирования, на концепцию активного (нормативного) циклического прогнозирования инновационного развития экономики.

We analyze the innovation transitional advance of Russia taking into consideration the indicators of global innovation index and make a conclusion that vulnerable areas are based on poorly designed system of creating innovation environment and immature legislation in the sphere in question. We substantiate the idea that to boost the transition of the economy to economic growth we should switch from currently dominating concept of positive cyclic forecasting to the concept of active (normative) cyclic forecasting of innovative economic development.
CONCEPT OF COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES – CORRECTION OF APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Authors: Москалев М.В. , Виноградова Т.Г. , Верхорубов С.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы оценки стартовых возможностей и перспектив сельских территорий, которые все еще ориентированы на обеспечение развития в основном аграрного сектора и в большинстве случаев не рассматриваются как хозяйствующие субъекты в развивающейся конкурентной среде.

We look at relevant issues of assessing initial potential and prospects of rural territories that are still oriented predominantly at agrarian sector development and in most cases not considered as business entities under increasing competition.
DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS AND SUPPORT MEASURES FOR TOURISM IN THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (WITH THE LENINGRAD REGION AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: Попова О.С. , Константинова А.А.
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены современные тенденции развития сферы туризма на примере Ленинградской области. Представлен анализ проблем и преимуществ данного региона с точки зрения его привлекательности для туристов. Предложены меры государственного регулирования в сфере повышения туристского ресурса Ленинградской области.

We consider modern trends of tourism development by the example of Leningrad region. We present the analysis of problems and advantages of the region in question from the point of view of its attractiveness for tourists. Measures of government regulation to increase the tourist resource are suggested.
ON PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF EXERCISING RIGHTS OF DEFENSE COUNSEL IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Токарева Е.В. , Бозиев Т.О.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты, возникающие при реализации прав защитника в уголовном судопроизводстве России. Авторами проанализированы вопросы участия защитника в процессе доказывания по уголовным делам в состязательном процессе.

The article deals with problematic aspects which arise when exercising the rights of defense counsel in criminal proceedings in Russia. The authors provide analysis of participation of counsel in the process of criminal evidencing in adversarial proceedings.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING OF RUSSIAN RAILWAYS
Authors: Мальцева Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье раскрываются особенности составления интегрированной отчетности. Описана структура и принципы составления интегрированной отчётности. Проведен анализ формирования интегрированной отчетности холдингом ОАО «РЖД». Сделан вывод о необходимости представления в интегрированной отчетности результатов работы холдинга ОАО «РЖД» по реализации целей устойчивого развития.

We look at the characteristics of preparing integrated reporting. The structure and principles of integrated reporting are described. We analyze the process of making integrated reporting at Russian railways (RZD). We make a conclusion about the need to include in the integrated reporting the results of the work aimed at meeting the sustainable development goals.
LEGAL REGIME FOR USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS BY DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Жевняк О.В.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу использования алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта при ведении бизнеса цифровых платформ. В работе исследуются юридические вопросы использования алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта цифровыми платформами. Автор выявляет и анализирует примеры и проблемы такого использования, предлагает правовые механизмы решения данных проблем.

The article is dedicated to the analysis of using AI algorithms by digital business. The study examines legal matters related to the use of AI algorithms by digital platforms. The author reveals and there for provides analysis of both examples and challenges of such implementation and proposes legal mechanisms for solving these problematic issues.
MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING MECHANISM OF COUNTERING LEGALIZATION OF CRIME PROCEEDS IN THE CONTEXT OF LEVELING CONTRADICTIONS WHILE IMPLEMENTING LEGAL AND FINANCIAL PRACTICES
Authors: Гладкова С.Б.
Published: June 2023

Определен механизм финансового мониторинга в системе противодействия отмыванию денег и финансирования терроризма (ПОД/ФТ) и его основные направления совершенствования в части ключевых изменений правовых инструментов. Сформулированы актуальные проблемы элементов механизма противодействия легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем и финансирования терроризма. Обозначен дискуссионный вопрос координации деятельности Министерства финансов, Росфинмониторинга, Центрального Банка Российской Федерации и ряда других организаций, функции которых включают финансовый мониторинг.

The mechanism of financial monitoring in the system of anti-money laundering and combating financial terrorism (AML/CFT) and main directions for its improvement in terms of key changes in legal instruments, have been determined. Topical challenges with regard to the elements of the mechanism for combating the legalization of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism are formulated. The debatable issue of coordinating the activities of the Ministry of Finance, Rosfinmonitoring, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation with a number of other organizations dealing with financial monitoring is outlined.
Understanding the effects of ethanol on structural changes in liposomes using microfluidic-based time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering and MD simulations
Authors: Maeki Masatoshi , Kimura Niko , Okada Yuto , Shimizu Kazuki , Shibata Kana , Miyazaki Yusuke , Ishida Akihiko , Yonezawa Kento , Shimizu Nobutaka , Shinoda Wataru , Tokeshi Manabu
Published: June 2023

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are essential carrier particles in drug delivery systems, particularly in ribonucleic acid delivery. In preparing lipid-based nanoparticles, microfluidic-based ethanol injection may produce precisely size-controlled nanoparticles. Ethanol is critical in LNP formation and post-treatment processes and affects liposome size, structure, lamellarity, and drug-loading efficiency. However, the effects of time-dependent changes in the ethanol concentration on the structural dynamics of liposomes are not clearly understood. Herein, we investigated ethanol-induced structural changes in liposomes on a time scale from microseconds to tens of seconds using a microfluidic-based small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurement system coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The time-resolved SAXS measurement system revealed that single unilamellar liposomes converted to multilamellar liposomes within 0.8 s of contact with ethanol, and the d-spacing was decreased from 6.1 (w/o ethanol) to 4.4 nm (80% ethanol) with increasing ethanol concentration. We conducted 1 µs MD simulations to understand the molecular-level structural changes in the liposomes. The MD simulations revealed that the changes in the lamellar structure caused by ethanol at the molecular level could explain the structural changes in the liposomes observed via time-resolved SAXS. Therefore, the post-treatment process to remove residual ethanol is critical in liposome formation.