bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co kształtuje prawo do zasiłku chorobowego w polskim i niemieckim ubezpieczeniu chorobowym? Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Przybyłowicz Ariel
Published: December 2020

Autor analizuje wybrane rozwiązania prawne w polskim i niemieckim ubezpieczeniu chorobowym, szukając odpowiedzi na pytanie, co determinuje kształt przyjętych rozwiązań prawnych w odniesieniu do zasiłku chorobowego. Czy polski i niemiecki ustawodawca, kształtując prawo do zasiłku chorobowego, opiera się wyłącznie na kategorii ryzyka socjalnego czasowej niezdolności do pracy, rozumianej jako niezdolność do pracy wskutek choroby pociągającej za sobą utratę zarobku, czy też posiłkuje się również innymi kryteriami? Analiza polskich i niemieckich rozwiązań prowadzi do wniosku, że ustawodawcy w wielu przypadkach odchodzą od kryterium ryzyka socjalnego, a prawo do zasiłku chorobowego determinowane jest często potrzebą, choć odejście od kryterium ryzyka socjalnego w obu ustawodawstwach ma miejsce nie zawsze w tych samych obszarach. Przeprowadzona analiza może być pomocna przy konstruowaniu prawa do zasiłku bardziej opierającego się na kryterium ryzyka socjalnego, które powinno być podstawową kategorią ubezpieczenia społecznego jako jednego z działów zabezpieczenia społecznego.
Zabezpieczenie społeczne potrzeby długoterminowej opieki. Niesamodzielność jako ryzyko socjalne i jej stopniowanie
Authors: Lach Daniel Eryk
Published: December 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania jest omówienie kwestii zabezpieczenia społecznego potrzeby długoterminowej opieki. Autor formułuje tezę, zgodnie z którą potrzeba długoterminowej opieki jest kwestią społeczną, której rozwiązanie wymaga zaangażowania środków polityki społecznej, oraz zdarzeniem losowym mogącym być podstawą konstruowania niesamodzielności jako nowego, odrębnego i powszechnego ryzyka socjalnego, a także definiuje niesamodzielność jako ryzyko socjalne.
The N170 as a marker of Reading Proficiency
Authors:   , Kagel Ulrike
Published: December 2020

The major aim of the thesis is to investigate a new biological marker for reading proficiency. One typical marker for dyslexia is the mismatch negativity (MMN) of the auditory event-related brain potential. In the present studies I shall explore a marker that is more reading-specific: the N170 component (also called N1). This component is more reading specific because it responds to and is modulated by visual stimuli depending on the expertise of the reader with a specific stimulus class such as words or faces. In contrast, the MMN is primarily sensitive to deviant auditory stimuli in an otherwise consistent series of auditory events. The first two studies examined whether there is a correlation between habituation of the N170 and reading speed in adult normal readers and 2nd graders. The ongoing habituation of the N170 signal represents the automatization of the reading process. In a third study rhymes were used to explore the relation between N170 laterality, phonological abilities (rhyming) and reading ability/speed.
Economical treatment-related burden assessment of maxillofacial trauma among Ukrainians patients
Authors: Brekhlichuk Pavlo , Goncharuk-Khomyn Myroslav
Published: December 2020

Aim: Quantitative evaluation of prognostic correspondence between initial maxillofacial traumatic injury assessed by facial injury severity score and maxillofacial injury severity score, treatment cost and duration of hospitalization among Ukrainian patients. Methods: Design of present study was retrospective and based on the medical data of patients hospitalized with signs of maxillofacial trauma. Quantitative assessment of maxillofacial trauma was held with the use of facial injury severity score (FISS) and maxillofacial injury severity score (MFISS). Average treatment cost and hospitalization duration were used as coordinative criteria for economical treatmentrelated burden verification. Results: Levels of correlation between FISS, treatment charges and hospitalization duration were r=0.69 (р<0.05) and r=0.67 (р<0.05) respectively, while analogical correlations for MFISS were 0.74 (р<0.05) and 0.69 respectively (р<0.05). Statistical correspondence between FISS and MFISS scores among study sample reached r=0.71 (р<0.05). Cases with milder maxillofacial trauma types, characterized with initial lower levels of FISS and MFISS scores, demonstrated greater degree of FISS-to-MFISS inter-relation compare to cases with severe maxillofacial trauma. Conclusion: Even though FISS and MFISS scores both demonstrated reliable levels of correlation with hospitalization duration and cost of dental rehabilitation after maxillofacial trauma injury, but MFISS approach characterized by prognostically greater level of statistical relationship with economically related treatment derivates. Moreover, differentiation capabilities of MFISS is relative greater than FISS, since independent grading of separate functional disabilities becomes possible.
From Big Data to Mask Diplomacy: Taiwan’s Effort to Strengthen International Role
Authors: Mubah A. Safril , Anabarja Sarah
Published: December 2020

Dengan mengandalkan ketahanan domestik tanpa dukungan komunitas internasional, Taiwan yang terkucil dari pergaulan dunia berhasil mengendalikan pandemi COVID-19. Meskipun Taiwan memiliki kedekatan geografis dengan China yang menjadi pusat bermulanya wabah COVID-19, negara ini hanya mencatatkan 467 total kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi hingga 31 Juli 2020. Melalui respons cepat berbasiskan integrasi mahadata, Taiwan mampu mencegah penularan COVID-19 yang lebih luas. Ketika situasi kesehatan domestik telah terkendali, Taiwan mulai melancarkan aksi global dengan mendonasikan masker medis ke berbagai negara. Diplomasi masker merupakan upaya yang ditempuh Taiwan untuk meraih citra positif di panggung dunia. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menemukan bahwa keberhasilan strategi Taiwan dalam menangani pandemi di tingkat domestik mendorong Taipei berupaya terlibat aktif dalam tata-kelola kesehatan global demi meningkatkan peran internasionalnya. Namun, upaya itu terhadang oleh isolasi diplomatik yang terus dilakukan China sejak Tsai Ing-wen menjabat sebagai presiden pada 2016. Untuk membahas isu tersebut, artikel ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama, kecepatan respons Taiwan dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19. Kedua, ketepatan strategi Taiwan dalam menyelesaikan pandemi sehingga melejitkan citra negara ini di tataran global. Ketiga, tantangan Taiwan untuk meningkatkan peran internasional di tengah isolasi diplomatik.Kata-kata Kunci: kecepatan respons, integrasi mahadata, diplomasi masker, peran internasional.As a diplomatically isolated country, Taiwan cannot lie to the international community in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation is supposed to be obstacles for Taiwan, but the country can successfully control the COVID-19 pandemic thanks to its domestic resilience. Despite its geographic proximity with China, Taiwan has only confirmed 467 COVID-19 total cases by July 31, 2020. Through quick response based on big data integration, Taiwan has prevented COVID-19 from spreading around the country. While Taiwan can control its domestic situation, the government begins to launch global action for donating medical masks to many countries. Through mask diplomacy, Taiwan is expected to gain a positive image on the globe. Following its success in dealing with the pandemic at the local level, Taiwan is getting involved in global health order to improve its international role. However, this effort is challenged by diplomatic isolation imposed by China since President Tsai Ing-wen was in her office in 2016. This paper examines the issue and consists of three sections—first, Taiwan’s quick response in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Second, Taiwan’s strategy in dealing with the pandemic. Third, Taiwan’s challenges in improving its international roles.Keywords: quick response, big data integration, mask diplomacy, international role.
United Kingdom Effort to Combat COVID-19: Learn-to-reflect Policy
Authors: Silakarma Gusti Ayu Meisa Kurnia Dewi
Published: December 2020

Hingga saat ini, belum ada basis indikator dan ukuran internasional yang diterapkan sebelum COVID-19—baik indikator kesehatan, ekonomi, maupun sosial-politik— yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi bagaimana performa tiap negara dalam merespon COVID-19. Negara dengan ekonomi yang besar belum tentu dapat merespon pandemi dengan mumpuni. Dinamika yang tidak jauh berbeda juga dialami oleh Inggris. Inggris masih menempati posisi ketiga tertinggi di wilayah Eropa dengan kasus kumulatif COVID-19 per Agustus 2020. Pun ini diperumit dengan tingkat kematian (case fatality rate/CFR) COVID-19 di Inggris sebagai persentase tertinggi di Eropa. Ini menjadikan proses implementasi kebijakan Inggris terkait COVID-19 menarik untuk dikaji. Analisis kebijakan ini didasari pada lensa syndemic yang menekankan pentingnya implikasi non-kesehatan untuk diinkorporasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan serta whole-of-society menggarisbawahi koordinasi aktor-aktor negara dan non-negara penting untuk proses implementasi. Temuan tulisan ini ialah kebijakan pemerintah Inggris berbentuk learn-to-reflect; mencoba inklusif dan holistik serta berhasil menekan pertumbuhan kasus baru, namun observasi mendatang antara koordinasi aktor dalam multisektor isu terhadap efektivitas kebijakan jangka panjang masih diperlukan. Kata-Kata Kunci: Inggris; COVID-19; Syndemic-Pandemic; Whole-Of-Society; Kolaborasi Pemerintahan; Ketimpangan  To date, no fixed international indicators set prior to the start of COVID-19—either health, economics, or socio-politics indicators—can be used to predict how states’ policies fared in responding to COVID-19. A state with an enormous economic power does not necessarily equip to respond the pandemic adequately. The United Kingdom (UK) has encountered similar dynamic. The UK remains as the third country with the most cumulative cases of COVID-19 in the Europe as per August 2020. This complicated by the UK’s COVID-19 CFR that remains as the highest in the Europe. This brought to light a puzzle in how the UK implement its COVID-19 policy. The analysis in this study utilized a syndemic lens in which emphasises the importance of non-health issues to be incorporated into the policy, as well as based the policy implementation process on the whole-of-society approach where state and non-state actors’ coordination remains significant. The findings on UK policy response mimicked a model of learn-to-reflect; attempted to be inclusive and holistic, as well as successfully reduced new daily COVID-19 cases, yet, the upcoming observation on the coordination between actors on multisectoral issues and how this affects the effectiveness of long-term policy remains as an utmost necessity. Keywords: United Kingdom; COVID-19; Syndemic-Pandemic; Whole-Of-Society; Governance Collaboration; Inequality
Spain and Pandemic COVID-19: State of alarm to Climate Lacking in Various Aspects
Authors: Perbawani Firsty Chintya Laksmi
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Spanyol merespon fenomena pandemi COVID-19. Fokus dimulai pada awal kemunculan virus yang mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan dengan empat lokus utama: (1) general confinement atau upaya pelarangan masyarakat keluar rumah; (2) penghentian beberapa kegiatan ekonomi; (3) penyediaan sumber daya kesehatan; dan (4) penyusunan kebijakan mitigasi lanjutan. Penulis melihat pola respon yang terjadi cenderung reaktif daripada antisipatif. Walaupun berbagai langkah strategis sudah dilakukan, hingga akhir Juni 2020, Spanyol gagal membendung kurva sehingga menjadi salah satu negara Eropa terburuk dengan total lebih dari 240.000 kasus. Penulis berargumen faktor kontributornya adalah adanya lacking climate atau iklim serba “kekurangan” di berbagai aspek, sehingga menyebabkan Spanyol menjadi episentrum virus. Kekurangan dapat dilihat secara empiris pada aspek manajemen politis yang asimetris antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah lokal di tujuh belas komunitas otonom; aspek teknologi pengumpulan data yang paradoks; aspek pelayanan kesehatan yang bermasalah; hingga aspek organisasional di tataran Uni Eropa yang mengaburkan fokus Spanyol untuk seharusnya membenahi keadaan nasionalnya terlebih dahulu. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa koordinasi menjadi hal yang sangat krusial bagi Spanyol dalam menghadapi krisis kesehatan global, COVID-19.Kata kunci: Spanyol, pandemi, COVID-19, state of alarm, normalitas baru This paper discusses how Spain has responded to the COVID-19 outbreaks. The focus of discussion began when virus emergences which prompted the government to issue policies with four main focus: (1) general confinement or efforts to prohibit people from leaving the house; (2) cessation of some economic activities; (3) provision of health resources; and (4) preparation of advanced mitigation policies. The author sees that the response pattern tends to be reactive rather than anticipatory. Although various strategic steps have been taken, Spain failed to stem the curve until the end of June 2020. Therefore, it became one of the worst European countries, with more than 240.000 cases. The author argues that the contributing factor is “lacking climate” in various aspects, causing Spain to become the epicenter of the virus. The shortcomings can be seen empirically in the asymmetric characteristics of political management, between the central government and local government in seventeen autonomous communities; paradoxical aspects of data collection technology; problematic aspects of health services; to the organizational part at the level of the European Union which obscures the focus of Spain on what should first fix its national situation. This paper proves that coordination is very crucial for Spain in facing the global health crisis, COVID-19.Keywords: Spain, pandemic, COVID-19, state of alarm, a new normality
Potensi Hidroksiapatit dari Tulang Ayam Sebagai Pelapis Implan Gigi
Authors: Ranamanggala Jonathan Angelo , Laily Dewinta Intan , Annisa Yossy Nur , Cahyaningrum Sari Edi
Published: December 2020

Tulang ayam pada dasarnya memiliki kandungan kalsium yang tinggi, secara umum sumber kalsium yang tinggi dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan hidroksiapatit. Hidroksiapatit (HAP) merupakan merupakan keramik yang bersifat biokompatibel, bioaktif dan bioresorbabel, dimana HAP sering digunakan sebagai material substitusi tulang atau gigi. Pada review ini, membahas tentang potensi tulang ayam digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dalam sintesis hidroksiapatit (HAP) mengenai karakterisasi secara kimia dan fisik untuk mengetahui potensi kelayakan HAP dari tulang ayam sebagai pelapis implan gigi. Gugus fungsional, kristalinitas, ukuran pori dan uji secara in vitro menunjukkan syarat terpenuhinya HAP layak sebagai implant Karakteristik HAP berpotensi memberikan efek yang menguntungkan ketika digunakan sebagai implan gigi atau pelapis implan gigi. Permukaan berpori dari HAP berperan penting dalam memberikan peningkatan interkoneksi mekanis yang mengarah pada fiksasi implan yang kuat.
ANALISIS DISINFEKTAN FENOL SECARA SIKLIK VOLTAMMETRI
Authors: Setiarso Pirim Setiarso , Kusumawati Nita , Yuanita Lenny , Tukiran Tukiran , Samik Samik
Published: December 2020

ANALISIS DISINFEKTAN FENOL SECARA SIKLIK VOLTAMMETRI  Pirim Setiarso*, Nita Kusumawati, Lenny Yuanita, Tukiran, Samik Jurusan Kimia FMIPA, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan AlamUniversitas Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231e-mail : pirimsetiarso@unesa.ac.id ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian Analisis Disinfektan Fenol Secara Siklik Voltametri. Fenol merupakan derivat dari benzena yang salah satu atom H diganti dengan gugus OH. Fenol bersifat racun oleh karena itu, fenol digunakan sebagai disinfektan. Beberapa disifektan yang dijual dipasaran mengandung fenol dan harus memenuhi standar kesehatan.Analisis fenol dilakukan dengan siklik voltammetri menggunakan elektroda graphen oksida yang dibuat dari karbon pensil 2B. Elektrada dibuat dengan campuran graphen oksida parafin dengan perbandingan 8:2. Pengukuran fenol pada disinfektan pasaran menggunakan parameter larutan KCl 5000 ppm sebagai elektrolit pedukung, larutan buffer fosfat pH 6,5. Waktu deposisi 5 detik, dan laju pindai 0,3 mV/s.Disinfektan fenol pasaran diukur berdasarkan kurva fenol standar dengan persamaan linier Y = -0.005507-5.00823 10-5 X dengan koefisien  regresi linear  R = 0.989229. Berdasarkan perhitungan kurva standar didapatkan kadar fenol disinfektan pasaran merek A= 26,48 ppm; B= 38,24 ppm .
Frozen section allows more accurate management in suspected ovarian malignancy in young women
Authors: Nuranna Laila , Loho Ditha Adriana , Hia Christin Wigin
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To present three cases of young women with suspected ovarian malignancy with the aim to evaluate the role of intraoperative frozen section in suspected malignant ovarian neoplasms in women with young age.Case Report: Mrs. M, 25 years old, is a nullipara with a history of fertility treatment. She presented with bilateral ovarian cysts suspected to be malignant and an elevated CA-125 level. Intraoperative frozen section showed borderline ovarian tumor, allowing for conservative management. Mrs. A, 32-years old, with right cystic ovarian neoplasm suspected to be malignant and elevated CA-125. Frozen section showed results of cystadenocarcinoma, patient’s family was informed of the result during the surgery and the operator continued to manage the patient conservatively. Ms. N, 27 years old, was referred with suspected ovarian malignancy and the differential diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. Frozen section confirmed the presence of tuberculosis infection, and the patient was managed accordingly.Conclusion: Despite conservative management being top priority treatment in young-aged women with ovarian neoplasm, additional information of frozen section allows for more accurate management.
Efektivitas pemberian GnRH pada sapi perah yang mengalami hipofungsi ovarium terhadap waktu timbulnya birahi dan angka kebuntingan
Authors: Ummaisyah Winadya Reika , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Wurlina Wurlina , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Wahjuni Retno Sri
Published: December 2020

Ovarian hypofunction is a condition in which the follicles in the ovary can not develop due to lack of feed. It can affect the pituitary anterior, so the production of FSH and LH was low. GnRH can stimulate the pituitary anterior to produced FSH and LH. This study aimed to prove that GnRH injection in dairy cows with ovarian hypofunction can initiate estrus, followed by pregnancy. This study used 12 dairy cows with BCS ≥ 2.75, with anestrus due to ovarian hypofunction. All dairy cows were divided into two treatment groups, P1 injected with GnRH at a dose of 100 µg intramuscularly and P2 injected with GnRH at a dose of 300 µg intramuscularly. The results were analyzed using an independent t-test and Chi-Square test. The result showed that estrus rate of P1 and P2 were both 100%, meanwhile onset of estrus of P2 (53.83 ± 8.1 h) was shorter p <0.05) than P1 (74.17 ± 4.7 h). Both of P1 and P2 showed 100% pregnancy rate. It could be concluded that GnRH injection could initiate 100% estrus, and followed by 100% pregnancy in dairy cows with ovarian hypofunction.
Soil Acidity Soil Acidity Mapping of Tidal Swamp Lands planted with rice in Ampukung Village, Kelua District, Tabalong Regency
Authors: Khamidah Noor , Saputra Riza Adrianoor
Published: December 2020

Tidal swamp land is one type of wetland in South Kalimantan, where the water level is influenced by the season/rainfall. Based on the puddle level and duration, tidal swamp land has three typologies, namely shallow tidal swamp, middle tidal swamp, and deep tidal swamp. The wetlands in Ampukung village are classified in tidal swamps.  Most of the tidal swamps have been utilized for agricultural activities, especially rice. Till now, rice farming in the tidal swamps of Ampukung village has not experienced any significant problems. In 2016, the rice harvest in Ampukung village exceeded the target of South Kalimantan. This success is considered to be increased by planting twice a year. However, some issues need to be addressed regarding the characteristics of the land in Ampukung village. Soil fertility, especially soil acidity, is one of the limiting factors in the utilization of tidal swamp land. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the acidity of the soil in the tidal swamp of Ampukung village. The acidity data is basic information to determine the condition of soil fertility to achieve the target of planting rice twice a year. This information will be presented in the form of a map to assist users in interpreting the research data. This study found that the soil pH in the tidal swamp lands of Ampukung Village, which was planted with rice, was highly acidic and homogeneously distributed.
Hybridization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sourdough Strains with Cryotolerant Saccharomyces bayanus NBRC1948 as a Strategy to Increase Diversity of Strains Available for Lager Beer Fermentation
Authors: Catallo Martina , Iattici Fabrizio , Randazzo Cinzia , Caggia Cinzia , Krogerus Kristoffer , Magalhães Frederico , Gibson Brian , Solieri Lisa
Published: December 2020

The search for novel brewing strains from non-brewing environments represents an emerging trend to increase genetic and phenotypic diversities in brewing yeast culture collections. Another valuable tool is hybridization, where beneficial traits of individual strains are combined in a single organism. This has been used successfully to create de novo hybrids from parental brewing strains by mimicking natural Saccharomyces cerevisiae ale x Saccharomyces eubayanus lager yeast hybrids. Here, we integrated both these approaches to create synthetic hybrids for lager fermentation using parental strains from niches other than beer. Using a phenotype-centered strategy, S. cerevisiae sourdough strains and the S. eubayanus x Saccharomyces uvarum strain NBRC1948 (also referred to as Saccharomyces bayanus) were chosen for their brewing aptitudes. We demonstrated that, in contrast to S. cerevisiae x S. uvarum crosses, hybridization yield was positively affected by time of exposure to starvation, but not by staggered mating. In laboratory-scale fermentation trials at 20°C, one triple S. cerevisiae x S. eubayanus x S. uvarum hybrid showed a heterotic phenotype compared with the parents. In 2L wort fermentation trials at 12°C, this hybrid inherited the ability to consume efficiently maltotriose from NBRC1948 and, like the sourdough S. cerevisiae parent, produced appreciable levels of the positive aroma compounds 3-methylbutyl acetate (banana/pear), ethyl acetate (general fruit aroma) and ethyl hexanoate (green apple, aniseed, and cherry aroma). Based on these evidences, the phenotype-centered approach appears promising for design of de novo lager beer hybrids and may help to diversify aroma profiles in lager beers.
Registration of Reactions Occurring From the Emergence of a Virus by Using an Electromagnetic Charge Effect
Authors: Ivanov Ognyan , Simeonov Konstantin , Todorov Petar , Antonova Desislava , Pulis Viktor
Published: December 2020

Early identification of viruses leads to more efficient disease management and control, and is extremely important. A possible new approach for creating virus sensors is the Electromagnetic echo effect (EMEE). An important feature is that the signal from EMEE is highly dependent on the state of the irradiated body. This makes it possible to control ongoing reactions, even if these reactions are invisible to the human eye or other equipment. This article shows the possibility of registering reaction occurring in the presence of an avian coronavirus causing infectious bronchitis, strain Massachusetts. The same methodology can be applied for other types of viruses as well.
Boko Haram Terrorism and a Threat to Right to Education
Authors: Joshua Ayobami Samson
Published: December 2020

The government shall direct its policy towards giving to the citizens equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels. Although, not classified as a fundamental right, this constitutional prescription remains at the forefront of the basic objectives of the Nigerian government; yet, despite this laudable objective, the Northern region of Nigeria has a consistent record of low enrolment rate of indigenous pupils in schools, thereby creating a noticeable disparity between the North and South of Nigeria in terms of education. It is against this background that this paper discusses the evolution, incidences and enabling circumstances of Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria and its effects on education, particularly in the areas affected. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the long term consequences of the Boko Haram terrorism on the right to education, as guaranteed by the 1999 constitution, in the affected areas of Nigeria. The paper traces the origin and factors that aided the Boko Haram terrorism. It also considers the extent of the effectiveness of the response of the Nigerian government in tackling the problem. The findings prove that, although the response of the government has been active, yet it has not been effective in curtailing the terrorist activities. This has negatively impacted on education in the affected areas of the Northern Nigeria. The paper suggested measures to address the problem.
The Imposition of Sanctions for Children
Authors: Nur Rafika , Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: December 2020

In the children criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions namely criminal sanctions and sanctions actions. A child who commits a criminal offense may be subject to criminal sanctions or sanctions. Imposing sanctions for children becomes something oriented towards coaching and protecting children. However, the imposition of sanctions for children can not be effective because of conflicting legal rules, law enforcement officials who have different paradigms in guarding the legal process against children, facilities and infrastructure that are incomplete and inadequate, making it difficult to enforce sanctions on children as well as the poor stigmatization of society against children in conflict with the law.
Determinants Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Indonesia
Authors: Munifatussa'idah Asma'
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the significance effect of Minimum Capital Requirement (KPMM), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses to Operations Revenue (BOPO), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) toward Non-Performing financing (NPF) at Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study uses analysis multiple linear regression (PLS) method. The sample in this study is the quarterly Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in the period of 2014-2019. The result of this study showed that KPMM, FDR, BOPO, and GDP simultaneously have a significant effect toward NPF. Partially KPMM, FDR, and BOPO have a significant effect toward NPF, and GDP partially not significant effect toward NPF in Indonesia Sharia Commercial Banks period 2014-2019.
DETERMINAN PERUBAHAN LABA: DITINJAU DARI RASIO-RASIO KEUANGAN ( STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX )
Authors: CAHYA BAYU TRI
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), dan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap Perubahan laba pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) tahun 2015-2018 yang memiliki laba positif dan secara berkala mempublikasikan laporan keuangan dengan satuan rupiah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan laba, (2) debt equity ratio berpengaruh terhadap laba (3) total assets turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba (4) return on assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap laba

Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Return On Assets, Perubahan Laba 
Investment Decision of PTKIN Academic Community in Central Java and Yogyakarta in the Online Trading System
Authors: Pertiwi Imanda Firmantyas Putri , Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: December 2020

This research aims to predict the effect of financial literacy, ease of entry into the capital market and the role of university to academic community’s investment decisions on the online trading system. This empirical research was carried out by taking academic community of State Islamic University (PTKIN) in Central Java and Yogyakarta as the subjects of the research. The novelty of this research is the formulation of indicators of ease of entry to the capital market and the role of university, which are formulated through not only literature review, but also field observations. Using Partial Least Square (PLS) as the analysis tools, this research finds that financial literacy and ease of entry are being able to predict the influence the academic community's investment decisions. Role of universities variable, although it is empirically proven that four PTKIN samples have been maximized, can not been able to influence the investment decisions of the academic community.
Molecular Phylogeny of Stingless Bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Revealed Using Partial 16S rRNA Mitochondrial Gene
Authors: Trianto Manap , Purwanto Hari
Published: December 2020

Systematics of bees has developed rapidly. Several studies have attempted to infer the kinship between each group of bee. One way is the use of phylogenetic analysis using molecular data. This study explains the phylogenetic relationship of stingless bees in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on the 16S rRNA gene. The research has been carried out in five districts and cities in the region from June to September 2019. In the study, the stages implemented include; place determination of stingless bees sampling, sampling, and molecular identification (DNA extraction, DNA amplification, and sequencing), followed by the data analysis using NCBI database and MEGA X software. The result of this study indicated that among seven morphospecies from Yogyakarta, there are six species of stingless bees that have a closest genetic relationship with the same species data from Genbank, namely Tetragonula laeviceps, T. iridipennis, T. sapiens, T. sarawakensis, Lepidotrigona terminata, and Heterotrigona itama. Since the genetic distances of T. laeviceps, T. iridipennis, T. sapiens, are wider than 3,5%, the data indicate that there is a possibility that the three morphospecies are actually belong to a different species with a similar morphology. Meanwhile, for the morphospecies T. biroi, the closest hit is on T. pagdeni 16S rRNA DNA because the T. biroi 16S rRNA DNA data is not available on the database. This study is expected to contribute to the preservation and utilization of one of Indonesia's important biodiversity resources.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Synedrella nodiflora (Tropical Weed)
Authors: Suwignyo Bambang , Pawening Galih , Haris Muhammad Humaidi , Umami Nafiatul , Suseno Nilo , Suhartanto Bambang
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the cultivation of tropical weed Synedrella nodiflora as forage. The study was conducted from May to July 2018. The treatments of the research were control (C), organic fertilizer (D) and organic fertilizer + urea (DU), with 3 replications that were arranged on experimental design with a completely randomized design, in a unidirectional pattern and continued with least significant different (LSD). Organic fertilizer dosage in this study was 5 tons/ha, while urea fertilizer was 350 kg/ha, with plant spacing was 45x60 cm. The observed parameters were plant height, forage production and chemical composition (5 weeks after planting). Plant height of C, D and DU were 41.59, 47,42, and 50.59 cm respectively. Forage production of dry matter after 5 weeks planting at C, D and DU were 1.69, 1.70 and 2.91ton/ha, with in vitro digestibility values ranging from 51.68 to 57.70% (IVDMD) and 51.71 to 61.98% (OMD) respectively. The chemical composition of native S. Nodiflora were 12.32% of dry matter (DM), 62.45% TDN count for cattle and 67.42% TDN count for sheep. Based on DM, The organic matter was 84.46%, crude protein 20,11%, crude fiber 13.26%, extract ether 7.77%, and nitrogen free extract 37.08%. The combination of organic fertilizer and urea increased the height and fresh and dry matter production S. nodiflora.
Polymorphism of Growth Hormone (GH) Gene in Lakor Goat from Lakor Island of Southwest Maluku Regency
Authors: Kunda Rony Marsyal , Volkandari Slamet Diah , Rumanta Maman , Kakisina Pieter
Published: December 2020

Lakor goat survive in Lakor island in Southwest Maluku with high temperature and limited water. Growth trait in goat is interest to explore cause related with economic trait that encoded by growth hormone (GH) gene. The aim of this study was identify of polymorphism GH gene of Lakor goat in Lakor island. A total of 63 samples were collected from three locations (village) i.e Ketti Letpey (18), Werwawan-Yamluli (26), and Letoda (19). DNA was extracted from hair follicles. A 422 bp specific DNA fragment was successfully amplified and genotyped by PCR-RFLP method using HaeIII enzyme. Results showed that polymorphism was found with two variant of genotypes (AA and AB) and two alleles (A and B). AB genotype was dominant in all of populations (93.7%) with A and B alleles were 0.53 and 0.47, respectively. Heterozygosity observed and expected value reached 0.502 and 0.498, respectively while Polymorphic Information Content was in moderate values (0.374). All of populations were in disequilibrium genetic. It maybe caused limited buck and nonrandom mating in population that effect of low genetic variation. Inbreeding study are needed to explore it. The introgression of bucks from other families in several locations within Lakor island can be an alternative solution to increase the genetic diversity of the lakor goat population.
Nutritional Quality And Fiber Fraction Of Complete Feed Silage Based On Sago By-Products, Imperata Cylindrica And Leucaena Leucocephala
Authors: Sangadji Insun Sangadji
Published: December 2020

This experiment aimed to know nutrition quality and fiber fraction of complete feed silage based on sago by-products, Imperata cylindrica, and Leuchaena leucocephala in different compositions which fermented for three weeks. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Feed Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura which lasted for three months. The main ingredients used to make silage complete ration in this study consisted of sago pulp, reeds, lamtoro, concentrate and plus coconut water. Complete ration silage fermented using coconut water plus which is a mixture of urea 95% and coconut water 5%. This research conducted by using randomized complete design with five factors of silage compound that are P0 = 60% forages + 40% concentrate (for control) ; P1 = 10% sago by-products + 40% Imperata cylindrical + 10% Leucaena Leucocephala + 40% concentrate ; P2 = 20% sago by-products + 30% Imperata cylindrica + 20 % Leucaena Leucocephala + 30% concentrate ; P3 = 30 % sago by-products + 20% Imperata cylindrica + 30 % Leucaena Leucocephala + 20% consentrate ; dan P4 = 40% sago by-products + 10%  Imperata cylindrica + 40% Leucaena Leucocephala + 10% concentrate. Each treatment used four replicates. The variable observed were the percentage of water content, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, NDF, ADF, and lignin. The results showed that sago by-products, Imperata cylindrica and Leuchaena leucocephala can be used for basic materials of complete feed silage in ruminants feed because they have no difference quality of nutrition and fiber fraction compared with control P0.
Bekerja dari rumah: implementasinya pada U-Learning selama pandemi virus Covid-19
Authors: Suryaningtyas Dianawati
Published: December 2020

Work from home becomes a solution in Covid-19 pandemic condition. This research aims to explore work from home through U-Learning implementation which is done by lecturers from management and informatics in a private university in Malang. Method used was qualitative case study with 11 participants who were reached by whatsapp and returned completed answers of written interview and photos. All participants implemented U-Learning using Google Classroom application, while 2 participants added Zoom and Whatsapp applications. Some participants provided a room as specific place for working from home. Meanwhile, others provided pleasant places in their home to do working although some disturbances from families still happened. Almost all participants felt the benefit of working from home, such as to be closer to family and flexibility in time management between working and family, so as to achieve balance. Despite this, participants could not optimize the process of U-Learning caused by technical aspects and also family activities. Limitation of this study is using 11 participants only. For future research suggested to use more participants and other method to better result.
Genetic Diversity of Cucumber Mosaic Virus from Catharanthus roseus, Jasminum sambac, Patchouly, Cubeb and Java-tea
Authors: Miftakhurohmah NFN , Noveriza Rita , Mariana Maya
Published: December 2020

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) symptoms are found in Catharanthus roseus, patchouly (Pogostemon cablin), cubeb (Piper chaba), Jasminum sambac and Java-tea (Orthosiphon aristatus); however, their genetic characterization has not been studied. The study aimed to molecularly characterize the CMV isolates from Catharanthus roseus, patchouly, cubeb, Jasminum sambac and Java-tea. Disease plant samples showing mosaic and yellow mosaic symptoms were collected from Petak Pamer Garden, ISMCRI, Bogor. Molecular characterization was carried out by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay using a specific primer of CMV coat protein gene and DNA sequenced. Sequence analysis was performed using the BLAST, Bioedit, Genedoc, Mega 5 programs. The RT-PCR technique succeeded in amplifying a DNA band measuring 650 bp, according to the prediction of the primary design.  BLAST analyses revealed that all of these CMV isolates belonged to subgroup IB. Nucleotide sequence homology of CMV from C. roseus, patchouly, P. chaba, and J. sambac, were more than 95.00%. Based on the phylogenetic tree, these four isolates were closely related to CMV isolate from Japan (AB070622). Homology of the nucleotide sequence of CMV from Java-tea with the other four isolates was below 95.00%. This isolate clustered with CMV isolate from Indonesia (AB042294) and was separated with another four isolates according to the phylogeny tree. In the amino acid sequence alignment, Java-tea isolates had five different amino acids compared to the other four isolates. This result indicates the possibility of CMV transmission between patchouly, Java-tea, C. roseus and J. sambac, so it must be anticipated to prevent its spread. 
PRECISÃO NA ANÁLISE QUEILOSCÓPICA E SEU POTENCIAL USO FORENSE
Authors: Silva Ananda Aparecida da , Terada Andrea Sayuri Silveira Dias , Dezem Thais Uenoyama , Galo Rodrigo , Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: December 2020

A análise da impressão labial, conhecida como queiloscopia, pode ser útil em casos específicos de investigação forense. Este trabalho experimental teve como objetivos principais investigar a precisão na análise dos tipos de sulcos labiais, da espessura labial e da localização da comissura labial e observar diferenças estatísticas entre a classificação labial e o sexo dos indivíduos. A amostra foi composta por 100 voluntários. Foi realizada a mensuração da espessura labial com paquímetro, análise visual da comissura labial e classificação dos sulcos labiais por meio de sua impressão, sendo testada a concordância intra- e inter-observador (três avaliadores) pela reavaliação de 30% da amostra. Os resultados mostraram que é possível realizar a classificação das análises labiais, sendo que o tipo de lábio mais frequente encontrado foi o tipo I (34,25%). Em relação à espessura, o tipo misto, e a comissura do tipo abaixada, foram as predominantes, com 66% e 59% respectivamente. Além disso, observou-se que não houve diferença estatística entre os indivíduos do sexo masculino e feminino nas classificações estudadas. Em relação à precisão ao fazer as classificações as técnicas utilizadas foram consideradas aplicáveis pelos pesquisadores, uma vez que a classificação foi possível e a concordância observada foi de forte a moderada, exceto em um dos quadrantes da classificação da impressão labial
VULNERABILIDADE DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES E OS CÓDIGOS DE ÉTICA DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO DE ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Peclat Gustavo , Pinto Amanda Luysa Roriz , Jaime Giovanna Severino da Silva , Barbosa Guimarães Mariana , Romanowski Francielle Nunes de Azevedo , Prado Mauro Machado do , Martorell Leandro Brambilla
Published: December 2020

Os códigos de ética buscam orientar por meio de princípios e traduzem, em um sistema de valores, a moral e a missão de uma determinada profissão, e têm como seu ponto central a proteção e o zelo pela saúde e pela dignidade do paciente, individual e coletivamente considerado. Seu conteúdo deve ser pensado de forma a expressar valores essenciais assumidos por uma dada categoria para atuação digna a serviço da sociedade. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conteúdo dos códigos de ética das profissões da área da saúde em relação à vulnerabilidade de crianças e adolescentes. Por meio da técnica de análise documental, nos códigos profissionais analisados, foram encontradas referências ao tema de forma bastante generalizada, inespecíficas quanto à sistematização de cuidados éticos e tutela a esta categoria de vulneráveis, remetendo à inferência de que os códigos deontológicos devem contemplar e procurar atentamente se atualizar quanto a temas contemporâneos e contundentes, como os direitos de crianças e adolescentes, dando maior suporte às ações dos profissionais que representam e cuja conduta norteiam.
ESTUDO DA ESPESSURA LABIAL COM FINALIDADE PERICIAL – COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AUTOAVALIAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO TÉCNICA.
Authors: Andrade Brenda Rocha Borba de , Da Silva Alleson Jamesson , Nascimento Clébia Roberta Eufrazio do , Santos Andrezza Ramos dos , Santiago Adriana Paula de Andrade da Costa e Silva
Published: December 2020

O exame da espessura labial pode se apresentar como uma útil ferramenta orientadora da identificação humana. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo a avaliação de 200 imagens dos lábios superior e inferior de estudantes da área de saúde da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, por 02 examinadores, a fim de verificar a concordância entre a avaliação técnica, realizada por eles, e a autoavaliação, realizada pelos examinados, quanto à espessura dos lábios. Para isso, cada examinado inicialmente, após recebimento de instruções e assinatura do TCLE, olhando para um espelho, classificou, sem experiência prévia, seus lábios em finos, médios, grossos ou mistos, segundo sua autoavaliação, o que consideramos como avaliação empírica. Em seguida, o vermelhão dos lábios foi fotografado, associado a uma régua ABFO nº2, e mensurado pelos dois examinadores. Os resultados demonstraram que a concordância inter-examinadores técnicos, quanto a indicação do tipo de lábios foi alta, se apresentando com um percentual de 98,5%. Em relação à concordância entre a avaliação técnica com a avaliação empírica, foram obtidos valores baixos, ou seja, apresentaram uma concordância pequena, com percentual de 35%. Segundo a avaliação técnica, os lábios grossos se apresentaram com maior porcentagem, 49,5%, contra 54% da autoavaliação. Na autoavaliação, o tipo mais destacado foi lábios médios (54%). Pode-se concluir que a concordância entre a avaliação técnica e a autoavaliação realizada por pessoa sem experiência (avaliação empírica), neste estudo, quanto ao exame dos tipos de lábio, foi pouco exitosa, em face da pequena coincidência observada, destacando a importância de se considerar seriamente o fato de que tais divergências podem ser altas também em situações onde informações são obtidas a partir de pessoas comuns.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Silva Ricardo Henrique Alves da
Published: December 2020

MAIS UM ANO QUE SE VAI…

 

E logicamente um ano que vem...

 

E apesar de ser apenas a passagem de um dia para outro, o momento se reveste de esperança. Sempre foi assim! E com 2020 então... esse sentimento deve ser muito mais presente. Afinal, 2020 foi um ano desafiador (e não que em 2021 isso acabe por um toque de mágica), mas em se tratando de Odontologia Legal, seguimos firmes!

Aqui na Revista Brasileira de Odontologia Legal – RBOL também seguimos firmes e nesse começo de dezembro, fechamos o ciclo de edições da revista esse ano e, assim, fica o agradecimento a todos que tornaram isso possível: editores, autores, revisores e leitores. A RBOL é uma conquista de todos nós e estamos certos que 2021 será um ano ainda melhor, como novos desafios e novos voos.

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The prediction of surgical intervention in patients with tubo-ovarian abscess
Authors: Hwang Jong Ha , Kim Bo Wook
Published: December 2020

Background: The prediction of antibiotic treatment failure is helpful to identify patients with a high likelihood of needing surgical treatment early in patients diagnosed with tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). The aim of this study was to compare the clinical characteristics of patients with TOA) who responded to medical treatment and those who underwent surgical intervention due to medical treatment failure.Material and Methods: Electronic medical records were evaluated retrospectively to identify patients who were diagnosed with TOA and hospitalized in our obstetrics and gynecology department between March 2014 and June 2019. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data including white blood cell (WBC) count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared between the medical treatment group and the surgical intervention group. Logistic regression was used to determine the independent predictors of treatment failure.Results: Patient age, TOA diameter, WBC count, CRP, and ESR were significantly different between the groups. On multiple regression analysis, significant correlations were identified between age (p = 0.001), ESR (p = 0.045), and failure of medical treatment. TOA diameter (p = 0.065) showed a borderline association with surgical intervention. The risk group was defined as the combination of factors producing a risk score > 2. The area under the curve (AUC) for the risk group (age >34.3 years, ESR > 45 mm/h, and TOA size > 5.9 cm) was 0.844. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV, and NPV were 93.8%, 75%, 83.3%, 75%, and 93.8%, respectively.Conclusions: The risk of needing surgical intervention in TOA patients can be predicted using ESR in addition to age and TOA size as risk factors.