bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Tax Changes and Financial Well-being: Evidence from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Authors: Dobridge Christine L. , Hsu Joanne , Zabek Mike
Published: May 2024

We estimate the effects of personal income tax decreases on financial well-being, including qualitative subjective assessments and quantitative measures. A plausibly causal design shows that tax decreases in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made survey respondents more likely to say they were "living comfortably" financially, with null effects at lower levels of subjective financial well-being. Estimates from a similar design using credit bureau data show that people who had larger tax decreases were modestly more likely to open new accounts, and more likely to have higher consumer credit balances. Tax decreases had effects on credit scores that are indistinguishable from zero. Results suggest that larger tax decreases improve financial well-being in ways not fully proxied by typical administrative data.
Dilema
Authors: Plesu Andrei
Published: May 2024

Die intellektuelle Lage Rumäniens unterschied sich von der der anderen kommunistischen Staaten. Wir hatten keinen Solidarność-Arbeiterhelden als Präsidenten (wie die Polen mit Lech Wałęsa), auch keinen avantgardistischen Theaterautor, der politische Opposition betrieb (wie es bei den Tschechen Václav Havel tat). Wir hatten auch keine Tausendsassas wie Michnik oder Geremek als intellektuelle Institutionen, noch nicht einmal einen «Goulaschkommunismus» (János Kádár). Auch hatte Rumänien keine revolutionären Ereignisse und Aufstände wie «Budapest 1958» oder «Prag 1968» durchlebt. Zwar gab es immer mal wieder, 1977 und 1987, vereinzelte Streiks und Proteste: Mutige Köpfe gab es auch bei uns, auch «Dissidenten», aber sie blieben ohne größeres Echo.
Staatssicherheitsperformance
Authors: Krasznahorkai Katalin
Published: May 2024

Eine Grenzüberschreitung lockte 1984 Gabriele Stötzer. Ein loser Bekannter zeigte ihr einige Fotografien und fragte, ob die Künstlerin nicht Lust hätte, mit dem Modell Winfried für ein Shooting zusammenzuarbeiten. Auf den Fotos posierte Winfried auf Stöckelschuhen und in Damenunterwäsche. Stötzer sagte zu und entschwand mit dem Modell für mehrere Tage an einen abgelegenen Ort. So entstand 1984 die Serie «Trans» – eine der ersten Fotoserien, die sich in der DDR mit fluiden Geschlechteridentitäten auseinandersetzte (Abb. 1).
Der flüchtige Körper der Blockfreiheit
Authors: Petrovic Jelena
Published: May 2024

«Modernismus» plus «Sozialismus» gleich «emanzipatorische Politik» – auf diese schematische Gleichung ließe sich Wunsch und politischer Wille der im September 1961 in Belgrad gegründeten Bewegung der sogenannten blockfreien Staaten wohl kurz reduzieren. Die Bewegung entstand im Zuge der Entkolonialisierung nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Das Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) wollte in der Block-Konfrontation zwischen West und Ost einen sogenannten «dritten Weg» einschlagen. Neben Titos Jugoslawien schlossen sich dieser blockfreien Bewegung auch Ägypten, Indien, Indonesien und Ghana an. Die Idee einer «Blockfreiheit» fand Ausdruck in allen Sphären von Politik und Gesellschaft, aber vor allem auch in der Kunst, die nach alternativen Wegen suchte zwischen der normierten sozialistischen Ästhetik und der westlichen Ausrichtung auf den Markt.
Prager Hochzeit
Authors: Völlnagel Jörg
Published: May 2024

In Karlsbad üben die kommunistischen Satellitenstaaten auf einer Konferenz den Schulterschluss. Bonn bereitet sich auf das Staatsbegräbnis von Konrad Adenauer vor. Die NASA-Sonde Surveyor 3 funkt Bilder vom Mond auf die Erde. Zwischen Himmel und Erde passiert an einem Tag im April 1967 vieles gleichzeitig, was unter dem Siegel der Aktualität am nächsten Tag Platz in der Zeitung beansprucht. Vor einem Ereignis aber verblassen am 24. April 1967 alle Nachrichten: Eine halbe Zeitungsseite ist mit einem roten Farbblock gestempelt, und quer zur Laufrichtung der Zeitungstexte wird darin mit grob ausgekerbten Buchstaben eine Hochzeit angekündigt (Abb.1): «SOŇA + MILAN WILL MARRY ON 7TH MAY 9,45 A.M.» Wer sind die beiden, die die gesammelten Nachrichten in den Hintergrund drängen für ihr Wedding Announcement? Wer reicht sich die Hände? Und welche Hierarchie der Ereignisse wird hier gestört?
Tactical Features of the Interrogation of a Suspect (Accused) in a Conflict Situation in the Investigation of Terrorist and Extremist Crimes
Authors: Kryazhev Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the interrogation of a suspect (accused) in criminal cases of terrorist and extremist orientation. Interrogation is one of the most difficult investigative actions in tactical terms. The investigator or another person who takes testimony from the interrogated has to face a number of difficulties. The article highlights the problematic aspects of interrogation in a conflict situation of both procedural and tactical nature. Forensically, investigative tactics are based on scientifically proved recommendations from various fields of knowledge. The key in the verbal contact of the subjects of interrogation is knowledge from the field of psychology based on the characterological features of the criminal’s personality. The problem of identifying the psychological personality type of the interrogated person is associated with his various behavioral reactions to stimuli, as well as features of world perception, cultural, aesthetic preferences. The article defines the investigative task of recognizing the radical personality of the suspect (accused) to establish psychological contact with him (paranoid, hysteroid, epileptoid, emotive, hyperthymic, anxious and schizoid). Most of the considered tactics and combinations relate to the psychology of the relations of the opposing participants in criminal proceedings. On the one hand, this is an investigator, who must take truthful testimony and, on the other hand, a suspect (accused) who is trying to avoid criminal liability for an illegal act committed or minimize this liability. Tactical interrogation techniques developed in domestic criminology have been clarified by the author of the article and supplemented for the purposes of effective investigation of terrorism and extremism. The proposed recommendations for obtaining testimony can be used not only at the stage of preliminary investigation of crimes, but also during the pre-investigation check.
Methods of Acquiring or Selling Property Previously Obtained by Criminal Means as an Element of the Forensic Description of Crimes Under Art. 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shevchenko Andrey
Published: May 2024

The author studies the methods of acquitting or selling property previously obtained by criminal means as an element of their forensic description and a component of forensic support. The forensic contents of acquiring or selling criminally obtained property are elements, links and relations between the forensic features of crimes under Art. 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The issues of differentiating between post-criminal use and illegal disposal of property previously obtained by criminal means are examined. The choice of the method of acquisition or sale is determined by the availability of the criminally obtained property to the subject of this earlier crime and persons connected with him. Specifics of the acquisition or sale (preparing, committing, covering the crime) are examined, including those of a remote type. Remote selling of such property could totally or partially exclude the contact with the buyer.
On the Concept of Information in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Aksamentova Olga
Published: May 2024

Information gains special importance in the modern criminal process, it becomes a valuable resource in the implementation of procedural rights. The article is devoted to the issues of procedural information research. Most theories view information as a component of the process of cognition, as data regarding the committed crime. Such an interpretation somewhat limits its significance for the criminal process and makes it possible to view information only as the contents of proof. At the same time, the absence of a common view on the procedural understanding of information leads to certain difficulties in determining the limits of the rights to information for the criminal procedure participants. In order to understand information as a criminal procedure category, it is necessary to research its essence. Such an approach will contribute to specifying terminology, deriving key procedural attributes, and to the categorization of this concept. The author examines various doctrinal viewpoints on this issue, presents the philosophical understanding of information, and its legislative definition. There is a comparison of concepts from the criminalistic and the criminal procedure doctrines. The key attributes of information are formulated and the methods of its classification are presented.
Some Aspects of the Genesis of Evaluation Categories
Authors: Shevchenko Andrei
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of evaluation categories in historical retrospect. The author draws attention to the formal certainty of legal norms. He emphasizes that the effectiveness of the application of legislation largely depends on the clarity and accuracy of the interpretation of legal norms. At the same time, both in the history of law and in modern conditions, the use of exclusively certain terms in legal regulation does not allow for full regulation of constantly changing social relations. In this regard, the legislator, due to objective necessity, is forced to apply concepts of a more abstract content. The article provides examples of such a method of legal regulation in various sources of law, starting with the norms of Ancient Babylon and Ancient Rome. The author analyzes such concepts as severe punishment, great sin, unfair execution, good faith, reasonable time, etc. The article draws attention to the expansion of this method of legal regulation and its extension from the sphere of private legal regulation to the public sphere. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn regarding the role and importance of evaluation categories in the legal system. It is emphasized that historical experience shows that the mechanism of legal regulation will not be effective without the use of evaluation categories.
Implementation of Socio-Pedagogical Technologies for Formation Socially Approved Behavior of Orthodox Educational Institutions Students in the Irkutsk Region
Authors: Zimina Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features and conditions of formation of socially approved behavior among students within getting religious education. The article considers the theoretical foundations of the study of religious education as a socio-pedagogical technology for the formation of socially approved behavior as well as the approaches to understanding and interpreting “religious education”. Legal aspects of the implementation of religious education in Russia are described. An analysis of the practical implementation of social and pedagogical technologies in non-governmental educational institutions of Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region was carried out using a qualitative analysis of local normative documents and methodological materials located on the websites of 4 Orthodox educational institutions of the Irkutsk region. Content analysis of the websites of these institutions showed that in accordance with the statutes, the main directions of the formation of socially approved behavior among students are the education of a Christian, of family-oriented person, of a professional and of a citizen. The directions of development of technologies for the formation of socially approved behavior of students within non-state educational institutions are proposed. One of the promising directions for solving the problem of social and negative behavior of adolescents is the cooperation of the state and religious associations, thanks to which the unique experience of confessional social education accumulated over many centuries finds its application for solving modern pedagogical problems.
Resultados de aprendizaje una perspectiva didáctica en artes desde la investigación sobre la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Huertas Ruiz Diana Patricia , Medina Roberto
Published: May 2024

Este artículo de reflexión surge en el marco de la Licenciatura en Artes escénicas de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, y el conjunto de investigaciones en didáctica para la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la evaluación de y en las artes escénicas, situación que invita a pensar en los resultados de aprendizaje. Por tanto, este documento tiene como propósito esbozar unas consideraciones que integran la didáctica específica y la investigación sobre las prácticas universitarias. Desde un proceso exploratorio descriptivo, el texto aborda los resultados de aprendizaje como una oportunidad que facilitó hallar los siguientes aspectos: Primero, qué es aprender artes escénicas, para qué se aprende y cuáles son las posibilidades de aprendizaje; incluso, cuáles son las limitaciones de aprender en ambientes universitarios. Segundo, pensar sobre la reconstrucción de los roles de estudiantes y profesores en función de la co-formación, enseñanza, democracia, participación y creación en las aulas. Tercero, evaluar en el caso de las artes se ha dejado a construcciones más intersubjetivas; y en otros casos, ejercicios de poder y “control”, resultan ser más importantes que los aprendizajes. En conclusión, los resultados de aprendizaje con una perspectiva didáctica constituyen un ejercicio de democratización del aprendizaje, la enseñanza y la evaluación desde otras compresiones formativas y sumativas, que permitan claridad y trasparencia de procesos de educativos, espacios de crecimiento, deliberación y trasformación artísticas y pedagógicas.
Türev Araçların Katılım Bankacılığı Performansıyla İlişkisi
Authors: Seçmen İbrahim , Tatlı Halim
Published: May 2024

Türk katılım bankaları türev araçlar içerisinden para swap ve vadeli döviz (forward) işlemlerini İslam hukuku açısından bazı kısıtlar doğrultusunda kullanmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de türev araç kullanımının katılım bankacılığı performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla Bankacılık Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu internet sitesinden değişkenlere ait bilanço ve bilanço dışı verilerden yararlanılmıştır. 2012 Eylül - 2022 Eylül dönemini kapsayan veriler üçer aylık olacak biçimde analize dahil edilmiştir. Analiz yöntemi olarak da Toda -Yamamoto nedensellik testi tercih edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, türev araç kullanım hacmi ile bazı değişkenler arasında tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilirken bazıları arasında herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir.
The Effects of Labor-Saving Technological Progress on Capital Accumulation: Evidence from NASDAQ-100 Firms
Authors: Bulut Necip , Keleş Naci İbrahim
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the impact of labor-saving technological progress on the capital accumulation of technology companies that have a substantial workforce consisting of highly skilled workers over the sample period from 2000/Q2 to 2021/Q3. To begin with, we estimate a three-equation system of the normalized-CES production function to derive labor-saving technical progress and the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor for NASDAQ-100 firms. Secondly, two linear regression models are estimated by using parameters acquired in the initial step to assess the impacts of labor-saving technological progress on capital accumulation. Based on the estimation results, labor-saving technological progress and the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor mitigate the upward trend of capital accumulation despite their stimulating impacts on economic value added in the NASDAQ-100 firms. These two adverse results are consistent with the concept of skill intensity in technology firms, referring to the difficulties of replacing automation with non-routine tasks and highly skilled workers. In this sense, along with the insufficient replacement of technological progress with labor, the detrimental effects of technological progress on capital accumulation widen the gap between labor productivity and labor compensation during profit expansion periods. These negative consequences are mitigated by worker layoffs during profit-downsizing periods, despite its accelerating impact on economic value added.
AHP Temelli TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Yer Seçim Problemine İlişkin Bir Uygulama
Authors: Ekin Emre , Dolanbay Gamze
Published: May 2024

Toplumsal bilgi ihtiyacını sağlamak amacıyla kurulan kütüphaneler, eldeki bilginin saklandığı ve dağıtıldığı işlevsel hizmet kuruluşlarıdır. Kayıt altındaki bilgi kaynaklarını depolayan ve ihtiyaç halinde talep edenlerin kullanımına sunan kütüphaneler bilgi aktarımı açısından köprü görevi görmektedir. Kişiler kendilerini değişik açılardan bireysel, akademik vs. geliştirmek ve kültürel hayatın bir parçası olabilmek için bilgiye ulaşmak ve araştırmalar yapmak için kütüphanelerden faydalanırlar. Kütüphaneler aynı zamanda verimli çalışma alanı olmayan veya motivasyonu daha yüksek çalışma alanı arayan araştırmacılar için de uygun bir çalışma ortamı sunmaktadırlar. Bu haliyle de kütüphaneler yaşam boyu öğrenme felsefesinde herkes için önemli olduğu ve özel bir yere sahip olduğu aşikârdır. Bu sebeple toplumun her alanından talep gören kütüphanelerin kuruluş yeri seçimi önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada Kırıkkale ilinde belirlenen dört ilçeden herhangi birine en uygun kütüphane yeri seçiminin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla belirlenen dört ilçe beş kriter ile AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci) ve TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Uygulamada AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemlerine ilişkin çözümler Excel Solver programından elde edilmiştir. Her iki yöntemden elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.
Türkiye’de bir LPG dolum terminali için buhar bulutu patlama riskinin sonuç analizi yaklaşımı ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çalık Ferdi , Kadırgan M. A. Neşet , Çiftçioğlu Gökçen
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir LPG (sıvılaştırılmış Propan gazı) dolum tesisinde, Temmuz 2017 tarihinde yaşanan yaklaşık 15 dakikalık bir ramak-kala LPG dispersiyonu kayıtlarına dayanılarak, ALOHA© (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres v.5.4.4) ve MARPLOT haritalama yazılımları üzerinden bir “Sonuç Analizi Modelleme” çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Patlama simülasyonu sonucu meydana gelen aşırıbasınç (Ps; Pascal) dalgasının; seçilen hasas lokasyonlarda canlı, yapı ve tesis ekipmanları üzerinde oluşturacağı hasar olasılıkları Probit(olasılık) fonksiyonları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm LPG buhar bulutu patlama senaryoları için üç tür zarar görebilirlik(hasar) türü belirlenmiştir. Bu hasar türleri; “Yapıların Yıkılması”, “Yapı Hasarı Kaynaklı Ciddi Yaralanma veya Ölüm” ve “Camların Parçalanması” şeklinde tanımlanmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; 15 dakika (daha önce yaşanan ramak-kala LPG dispersiyon süresi) boyunca S-01(1,7 mm: çok küçük sızıntı delik çapı), S-02(5,5 mm: küçük sızıntı delik çapı), S-03(22,4 mm: orta sızıntı delik çapı) senaryolarında oluşan LPG buhar bulutu kütlesinin patlaması ile oluşacak hasar canlı ve yapılar üzerinde sınırlı bir etkiye sahip iken (patlama noktasına olan mesafe ve gaz dispersiyon yönüne bağlı etkiler), tank çiftliğinde domino etkisi sonucu daha büyük patlama olaylarına sebebiyet verebileceği öngörülmektedir. S-04 senaryosu için yakın mesafedeki lokasyonlarda “Camların Parçalanması” riski söz konusudur. (A: Tesis içi kumanda odası %99, B: Komşu tesis idari bina %99) S-05 senaryo sonucuna göre; patlayabilir buhar bulutu kütlesindeki artışa paralel olarak ölüm ve yapısal yıkım olasılığı yakın lokasyonlar için %76 ve %90 seviyelerine çıkmaktadır.
Türkiye’deki 15. ve 16. yy. dönemi tarihi camilerinin tahliye sürelerinin analizi
Authors: Topraklı Abdurrahman Yağmur , Satır Muhsin Selçuk
Published: May 2024

Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinden seçilen 15. ve 16. yy. dönemine ait 67 tarihi caminin tahliye analizinin yapıldığı bu çalışmada camilerin tahliye süreleri, kişi başına düşen çıkış genişlikleri, ortalama tahliye hızları ve kullanıcı yükleri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, kullanıcı yükü en yüksek olan bina türlerinden biri olan camilerin tahliye bağlamında genel eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Camilerin, terör saldırıları, yangınlar gibi durumlarda sağlayacağı tahliye veriminin ölçülmesi, 89 binin üzerinde cami bulunan ülkemiz için önemli bir konudur. 113 kişiden 4799 kişiye kadar kullanıcı yüküne sahip camilerin incelendiği çalışmada, camilerin tahliye sürelerinin 51 sn. ile 8 dk. 19 sn. arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede, 1000 kişi altında ve 1000 kişi üstünde kullanıcı yüküne sahip camilerin tahliye çıktıları açısından farklılaştığı gözlenmiştir.
Badem kabuğu içerikli yonga levha üretimi ve ısıl iletkenliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Sarıkaya Anılcan , Sertkaya Ahmet Ali , Canlı Eyüb , Güler Cengiz
Published: May 2024

Badem meyvesi, tüketimi sürekli artan, ülkemiz için de öneme haiz, değerli bir tarım ürünüdür. Üç katmanından dıştaki insanlar tarafından tüketilmez ve başka endüstrilerde kullanılmaktadır. Kalan iki katman çekirdeği oluşturur. Çekirdeğin kabuğu ile içi neredeyse aynı ağırlığa sahiptir. İç kısım insanlar için değerli bir yemişken kabuk genellikle yakılarak, nadiren de öğütülerek kozmetik sektöründe veya filtrelerde kullanılmaktadır. Badem kabuğu gözenekli ve sert, lignoselülozik, yenilenebilir bir kaynaktır. Bu kaynağa sürdürülebilir, daha yüksek katma değer oluşturan, çevre etkisi daha düşük bir kullanım için yonga levha endüstrisi düşünülmüştür. Bu amaçla detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve akabinde badem kabuğu parçacıkları kullanılarak yonga levhalar üretilmiştir. Badem kabuğu parçacıklarının yonga levha içerisindeki ağırlıkça farklı oranları ile bir üretim seti oluşturulmuş, daha sonra levhaların yoğunluk değişiminin incelenebilmesi için farklı yoğunluklarda ikinci bir üretim yapılmıştır. Levhaların ısıl iletkenlikleri deneysel olarak belirlenmiştir. Levha yoğunluğu artışı ile ısıl iletkenlik değeri artmaktadır. Badem kabuğu oranı ise levha yoğunluklarına bağlı olarak farklı etkiler göstermektedir. Çalışmada en küçük ısıl iletkenlik değeri 0,07 W/m·K olarak elde edilirken en yüksek değer 0,19 W/m·K olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sabit sıcaklık farkı ile gerçekleştirilmesine rağmen sıcaklık değerlerindeki artışa bağlı olarak ısıl iletkenlik değeri artmaktadır. En düşük ısıl iletkenlik 0,6 g/cm3 ve %60 badem kabuğu katkılı levha için elde edilmiştir.
Injusticias epistémicas en los asesinatos de mujeres trans. Del feminicidio al transfeminicidio
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Martínez Martínez Gloria Cristina
Published: May 2024

La regulación jurídica de los asesinatos de mujeres trans en Colombia no supera los obstáculos hermenéuticos frente a las especificidades de las violencias trans, lo que recrudece la precariedad de sus posiciones sociales y políticas. Este artículo reflexiona sobre tales asesinatos a la luz de las injusticias epistémicas en la teorización del feminicidio y del transfeminicidio. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y de diseño no experimental, basada en la revisión, interpretación y análisis de documentos. Se evidencia la necesidad de nombrar e interpretar los asesinatos de las mujeres trans desde sus especificidades mediante ejercicios de democracia radical desde los desarrollos teóricos transfeministas que posibiliten una asimilación transformadora de las vidas trans desde sus propias voces.
Seismicity Migration and the Upper Crustal Structure in the Xinfengjiang Reservoir
Authors: Huang Runqing , Sun Xinlei , Zhang Peng , Deng Yangfan
Published: May 2024

After the impoundment of the Xinfengjiang Reservoir (XFJR) in Guangdong, China, numerous earthquakes occurred in the area, including a magnitude 6.1 event in 1962. Analysis of historical earthquakes indicates that M ≥ 4 earthquakes began occurring in the northwestern XFJR in 2012, and seismicity has gradually migrated from the southeastern to the northwestern reservoir (NWR). However, the mechanisms governing the migration of seismicity and the current upper-crustal structure beneath the reservoir area remain unclear. In our study, we conducted tomographic imaging by combining waveform data from short-period and permanent stations to construct a 3D velocity model. Our high-resolution velocity models revealed a horizontal fractured zone at ∼5 km depth that extends from the southeastern to northwestern XFJR, and a steep fault that extends to about 9 km depth. These two fractured zones may interact with each other, allowing for fluid infiltration and contributing to earthquake triggering via pore pressure diffusion in the XFJR areas. Furthermore, the calculation of Coulomb stress changes indicated that microearthquakes in the southeastern XFJR may contribute to the seismicity in the NWR. However, the influences of M ≥ 4 earthquakes in the northwestern XFJR on subsequent M ≥ 4 earthquakes in the southeastern XFJR vary differently. Our results provide crucial insights for understanding the migration of microearthquakes in the XFJR area.
Written by the Body: Gender Expansiveness and Indigenous Non-Cis Masculinities
Authors: Gemmell Kyles Jacobs
Published: May 2024

Book review
Responsabilidade dos provedores pelo tratamento dos dados sensíveis – Uma visão de acordo com as Leis de Proteção de Dados brasileira e europeia
Authors: Giolo Junior Cildo , Henrique Júnior Moacir , Bernardi Coelho Pablo Martins
Published: May 2024

No contexto atual, marcado pela expansão digital exponencial, a responsabilidade civil dos provedores no tratamento de dados sensíveis emerge como uma área de pesquisa vital. Esta pesquisa é justificada pela necessidade imperativa de proteger as informações pessoais dos usuários, garantindo que os provedores operem dentro de um quadro legal que promova a segurança dos dados e a privacidade individual. A justificativa é aprofundada ao considerar as disparidades e convergências nos enfoques legais adotados no Brasil e na Europa, duas regiões com marcos legais significativamente desenvolvidos nesta matéria. O objetivo primordial deste estudo é analisar e comparar as estruturas legais vigentes relacionadas com a responsabilidade civil dos provedores no tratamento de dados sensíveis. Espera-se identificar as melhores práticas e possíveis lacunas nas regulamentações existentes, fomentando uma discussão crítica sobre medidas preventivas e corretivas aplicáveis. Posteriormente, será realizada uma análise comparativa crítica para destilar as semelhanças e diferenças fundamentais nas políticas de responsabilidade civil adotadas por ambas as regiões. Este estudo tem como objetivo contribuir significativamente para o crescente corpo de literatura legal que busca navegar pelas complexidades do mundo digital em constante evolução. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa será dedutiva com um enfoque qualitativo e descritivo, começando com uma revisão bibliográfica extensiva para recompilar dados secundários de literatura, legislação e casos judiciais pertinentes.
Podstawy logistyki
Authors: Jurczak Marcin , Konecka Sylwia , Łupicka-Fietz Anna , Pawlicka Kinga
Published: May 2024

Logistyka, definiowana jako procesy związane z przepływami fizycznymi i informacyjnymi, od dawna pozostaje ważnym obszarem działania przedsiębiorstwa. Stanowiąc potencjalne źródło przewagi konkurencyjnej, jest interesującym obszarem do badań i analiz zarówno dla przedsiębiorców, jak i naukowców. Kierunki studiów związane z logistyką od lat cieszą się dużym zainteresowaniem studentów. Niniejsza publikacja stanowi kompendium wiedzy zawartej w dwunastu rozdziałach. Każdy z nich odpowiada wybranym obszarom logistyki, m.in. logistyce zaopatrzenia, produkcji, dystrybucji, transportu, magazynowania. Przedstawiono genezę i istotę logistyki. Wskazano także na teoretyczne podstawy funkcjonowania logistyki w ujęciu procesowym, systemowym. Odniesiono się do praktycznych problemów biznesowych, mających odzwierciedlenie w obszarach zrównoważonej logistyki, wdrożeń systemów informatycznych, logistycznej obsługi klienta, finansów i kosztów logistyki czy też logistyki w e-handlu. Podręcznik adresowany jest do studentów logistyki i kierunków pokrewnych, a także innych osób, którym może pomóc w zrozumieniu zagadnień z zakresu logistyki.
Patristic research trends in Latin America. Systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis in seven impact journals between the years 2018-2023
Authors: Gómez Erazo Manuel David
Published: May 2024

With the aim of identifying trends in patristic research in the continent between 2018 and 2023, a systematic literature review is made in 29 articles of seven Latin American theological journals of impact, based on a previous broader study on trends in Latin American theological research between 2018 and 2022, which could be the second phase as a deepening of that review. With a mixed methodology, several dimensions of the publications are measured: universities of greater production, the origin of the researchers, the place of women in patristic research, the main themes of the research, to finally make an interpretation of the data found and a constructive criticism, taking into account the findings of the review that precedes it to encourage research in Latin America in favor of renewal in this area of theological studies. Several topics are proposed to collaborate in the generation of perspectives: 1) to recognize and support the growth in this area of theological research in the continent; 2) to open a later phase of research in relation to the factors that lead to such research motivations; 3) to promote and project research done by women and with related contextual themes and, 4) to think about patrology in a Latin American perspective.
Fatur irenaeus dum cyprianus tacet: A Censure of Cyprian of Carthage at the Time of the Reformation
Authors: Reyes Cabrera Andrés Leonardo
Published: May 2024

For centuries, Saint Irenaeus of Lyon did not have a collective prayer, while the fate of Saint Cyprian of Carthage was different from the dawn of Christianity. The relationship between them goes beyond the literary and doctrinal aspects of their works because we find something else in common besides from their desire for unity: silence. We have baptized this term to the absence or interruption of a eucologycal tradition associated to the Fathers of the Church. This peculiarity of the Doctor unitatis, which I have called Irenaeus’ silence, will end with the Council of Trent when a collect prayer is assigned to him in the missal. On the other hand, Cyprian’s prayer disappears in the same Council that placed Irenaeus in the introductory rites, and it will not return to the missals until after four hundred years of Cyprian silence, in the Second Vatican Council. The purpose of this research is to make a comparison of the collect prayers of the fathers in question, observing the linguistic and semantic structure that composes them to understand the causes of these silences and their relationship with their historical period. For this reason, we have consulted codices of sacramentary books from the IV century, making use of eucology, paleography, and philological analysis to conclude with a clear censorship of Saint Cyprian within the Church, due to his controversial book De unitate Ecclesiae. This article aims to open a door for the study of the fathers from a philological perspective based on eucology.
LQR and Fuzzy-PID Control Design on Double Inverted Pendulum
Authors: Damayanti Erlyana Trie
Published: May 2024

Double inverted pendulum is a non-linear and unstable system. Double inverted pendulum can be stabilized in the upright position by providing control to the system. In this research we compare two types of controllers namely Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and Fuzzy-PID. The objective is to determine the control strategy that provides better performance on the position of the cart and pendulum angle. We modelled the system which is then linearized and given control. From the simulation results, it is proven that LQR and Fuzzy-PID controllers have been successfully designed to stabilize the double inverted pendulum. However, when given a disturbance in the form of noise step, the LQR controller has not been able to achieve the desired reference for up to 20 seconds. In another hand, the Fuzzy-PID controller is able to achieve the desired reference after 8 seconds. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Fuzzy-PID controller when applied to the Double Inverted pendulum system has better performance than the LQR controller.
KFCM-PSOTD : An Imputation Technique for Missing Values in Incomplete Data Classification
Authors: Ilyas Muhaimin , Anam Syaiful , Trisilowati Trisilowati
Published: May 2024

Data mining is a very important process for finding out the data interpretation. Data preprocessing is the crucial data mining steps. The existence of missing values in the data is one of the primary issues with data preprocessing. Generally, this can be overcome with mean or median imputation because they are easy to implement. However, the use of these techniques is not recommended because they ignore the data variance. This research develops the Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Optimized by the Particle Swarm Optimizer with Two Differential Mutations (KFCM-PSOTD).  KFCM imputation is applied to obtain better estimation values due to its proven ability to recognize patterns in the data. In addition, the PSOTD algorithm is used as an optimization tool to boost the KFCM's performance. PSOTD is adopted because it has more balanced exploration and exploitation capabilities compared to classical PSO. Datasets that have been imputed on KFCM-PSOTD are classified using the Decision Tree algorithm. The results are evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score to determine the quality of the imputed values. The outcomes demonstrate that the KFCM-PSOTD algorithm has a better performance; even the difference in evaluation scores obtained reaches 10% better than other imputation techniques.
Comparison between Statistical Approaches and Data Mining Algorithms for Outlier Detection
Authors: Utami Annisa Putri , Fitrianto Anwar , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar
Published: May 2024

Outliers are observation values that are very different from most observations. The presence of outliers in data can have a negative impact on research but can contain important information for other research. So, identifying outliers before conducting data analysis is a crucial thing to do. Outlier detection methods/techniques were first pioneered by researchers in statistics. However, due to rapid technological advances which have an impact on the ease of collecting extensive data, the development of outlier detection techniques is now handled mainly by researchers in the field of computer science (data mining) using computing facilities. This research aims to examine the results of simulation studies by comparing methods for identifying several outliers using statistical approaches and data mining algorithm approaches in various predetermined data scenarios. Based on the scenario carried out, the outlier detection method using a statistical approach is generally better than the outlier detection method using a data mining-based approach. Suggestions for further research are to improve the data mining method by focusing more on statistical analysis apart from focusing on data processing computing time so that the expected results of outlier detection are faster and more precise.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on Annuity Modeling of Plantation Replanting Cost Reserves Based on the Cobb-Douglas Model
Authors: Fasa Rayyan Al Muddatstsir , Napitupulu Herlina , Sukono Sukono
Published: May 2024

Annuity is a financial concept that involves a series of periodic payments or receipts. In oil palm plantation management, the annuity concept is adapted to model and estimate the reserves required for replanting costs over time. The Cobb-Douglas model is a model that considers the contribution of various factors in the production process. This model can be used to estimate the income of plantations. This study discusses the Systematic Literature Review on Annuity Modeling of Plantation Replanting Cost Reserves through the application of the Cobb-Douglas Model using the Reporting Method of Choice for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The study systematically collected and analyzed relevant literature from Scopus, Science Direct, Dimensions, and SAGE databases. The review followed a structured methodology that included four main stages: Identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Inclusion. Analysis was conducted on the datasets obtained at the Eligibility and Inclusion stages. Statistical techniques facilitated by the "bibliometrix" package in RStudio software were used to process the findings. In addition, the results can be accessed through the "biblioshiny ()" command, allowing easy access through a web interface for in-depth exploration. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria carried out in this study, it can be concluded that there is no research that discusses the topic of annuity modeling of plantation replanting cost reserves using the Cobb-Douglas model specifically. This can be further research on this topic.
Mathematical Models of Human Papillomavirus Transmission with Vaccination
Authors: Lobo Maria , Machado Maria , Asa Waltrudis Adelia
Published: May 2024

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the viruses that can cause cervical cancer. However, vaccination can prevent such a virus. The spread of the virus in cervical cancer can be modelled in the SI model, however, such a model has not produced accurate results. The development and extension of the model into S1S2IRC, with S1 denoting the population aged 0–10 years and S2 representing the population over 10 years, which is susceptible to HPV infection. The results produce disease-free and endemic equilibrium points. The analysis of the equilibrium points yields that the disease-free equilibrium point will be asymptotically stable for R0 1 and R0 1 for the endemic equilibrium point. The results indicate that the higher the probability of humans being prone to the HPV virus, the greater the chance of these individuals being infected by the virus. Therefore, vaccination is required to protect against the virus infection.
Politeness Principle Deviation during the Class Presentation on Literature and Language Teaching
Authors: Barik Alvi Rizqi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
This research examined the deviation of maxims of politeness which produced by English lecturers and students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in class presentation activity. Qualitative research used in this research to collect the data to explore the deviations produced during the activity. The researcher employed an observation to learn how the deviation occurred based on the fact and reality that happened during the activity. The data of the research were taken from three classes including History of English Literature, History of American Literature and English Language Teaching (ELT). The participants included in the research were three lecturers and 240 students of the fifth semester. The analysis of the data used the theory proposed by Leech (1983) that classified six maxims of politeness principles including Tact maxim, Generosity maxim, Approbation maxim, Modesty maxim, Agreement maxim and Sympathy maxim. This research found that there were 18 utterances produced by English lecturers and student of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in class presentation activity which deviated 3 maxims of politeness principles including: Tact maxim, Generosity maxim and Agreement maxim. It was expected that this research could give new insight for the readers to pay attention on the use of politeness principles. Thus, the deviation of maxims of politeness principles could be minimized and the conversation could run smoothly
Keywords: Class presentation, Deviation, Politeness principles.
An Analysis of the Non-Observance Politeness Maxim on the TV Show Kids Say the Darndest Things
Authors: Salsabila Talitha
Published: May 2024

The phenomenon of language development in the modern era is increasingly rapid through mass media, one of which is television shows. In addition to providing information, television also provides audiovisual entertainment to attract people to enjoy it. The non-observance maxim of politeness committed by public figures can be found. In this study, the author wants to examine how the non-observance politeness maxim and its implicature is in the video TV Show" Kids Say The Darndest Things"  used by the host and children as the guest star. The method used by the author in this study is descriptive qualitative by combining two main theories. Firstly, to identify the type of politeness maxim most frequently unobserved by hosts and children, the author use Leech's theory (1983). Second, analyze the conversational implicature contained in utterances of hosts and children that unobserved maxim politeness with Grice's theory (1975). As a result, the writer found 37 non-observance of politeness maxims and conversational implicatures used by hosts and children as guest stars. The modesty maxim was the most common type used in this TV show, with 27%, followed by the approbation maxim, with 22%. Then, the same percentage of tact maxim and generosity maxim with 16%. Followed by a low rate of agreement maxim of 11% and a maxim of sympathy with 8%. The dominant conversation implicature on this TV Show is an implication that imply arrogance as a result of the non-observance of modesty maxim.The author suggests for further research that wants to examine the same topic to conduct research with different in indirect interaction
Triple Renal Artery in a Dog: A Rare Anatomical Variation
Authors: Díaz de Carvalho Amarilis , Candiota Souza Erick , Abidu-Figueiredo Marcelo , de Souza Junior Paulo
Published: May 2024

Renal arteries have been anatomically studied, particularly emphasizing numerical variation across different animal species. The origins of renal arteries from the abdominal aorta vary according to renal topography in many species. The right renal artery originates more cranially than the left due to the cranial position of the right kidney. This report describes a case of a left triple renal artery arising from the lateral surface of the abdominal aorta in a male mongrel adult dog. During dissection, it was observed that three renal arteries supplied the left kidney with different topographies and arrangements. The right kidney was supplied by a single renal artery. Numerical variations in canine renal arteries must be considered in surgical and experimental procedures to avoid errors arising from unfamiliarity with these variations.
¿Azitromicina tópica al 1,5 % para el tratamiento de la disfunción de las glándulas de Meibomio?
Authors: González Bermúdez Johana Marcela , Cuesta Redondo Juan Camilo , Pulido Ladino Andrés Felipe
Published: May 2024

Se describe el caso de un paciente masculino de 61 años quien reporta, en el motivo de consulta, inflamación, dolor en el párpado superior del ojo izquierdo y ardor marcado en ambos ojos con diez días de evolución, tratado con neomicina + polimixina b + dexametasona en ungüento oftálmico cada 12 horas durante diez días, sin mayor evolución ni resolución del cuadro. Al examen biomicroscópico se diagnostica con orzuelo ojo izquierdo, blefaritis anterior y posterior moderada en ambos ojos (MGD severa), conjuntivitis crónica asociada y ojo seco evaporativo. Se decide realizar tratamiento convencional procedimental, acompañado con antibióticos triconjugados sumado al uso de azitromicina tópica durante 30 días.
Promising Biomarkers for Spinal Cord Injury: A Brief Review
Authors: Singh Anita
Published: May 2024

Mechanical trauma to the spinal cord leads to neural and molecular pathophysiological responses. Biomarkers are emerging as a promising unbiased tool that can assess the pathophysiological processes following spinal cord injury (SCI). In this concise review, we provide details of role and expression of structural, including Neurofilament Proteins (NF), Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), Cleaved Tau (C-Tau), S100-β, Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE), Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), and inflammatory, including Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β), Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), Interleukins (ILs), Soluble CD95 Ligand (sCD95L) biomarkers in reported human and animal SCI studies.
El impacto de la gestión de riesgo: COSO ERM 2017 en la gestión empresarial de las universidades de Lima Metropolitana año 2023
Authors:   , Aquino Quispe Ronald , Poma Llaguento Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

El ambiente donde opera cada sector empresarial siempre está influenciado por factores que están en constante cambio, tienen poco o mucho impacto significativo, se originan dentro o fuera de la empresa, afectan a un sector, pero no a otros, etc. Ante los eventos frecuentes que enfrentan las diferentes industrias y los riesgos inherentes que estos acarrean surge la incógnita de cómo la gestión de riesgos impacta en la gestión empresarial, para ser exactos, en el sector de educación superior universitaria. En base a esta interrogante es que se realiza el trabajo de investigación actual con el objetivo de responder a una pregunta principal, que es ¿De qué manera la gestión de riesgos impacta en la gestión empresarial de las universidades de Lima Metropolitana? Para ello, se desarrolla un marco teórico que abarca tanto los conceptos claves de la gestión empresarial (funciones principales) como la gestión de riesgos COSO ERM 2017(componentes y principios). Y también, se detalla datos relevantes de las universidades en el Perú que se deben tener en consideración, específicamente en Lima Metropolitana. Luego de ello, se desarrolla el plan de investigación donde se plantea la problemática, se formula las hipótesis y los objetivos de la investigación. Con relación a la parte metodológica de la tesis presenta un alcance explicativo con un diseño de investigación transversal no experimental. Además, para el desarrollo del presente trabajo se utilizó herramientas cualitativas por lo que se realizó 3 entrevistas a profundidad a especialistas en gestión de riesgos; y también se hizo uso de herramientas cuantitativas, donde se tuvo una población 35 universidades de Lima Metropolitana de las cuales 33 de ellas participaron en la encuesta diseñada. Luego de desarrollar la investigación, se valida la hipótesis general planteada por lo que se concluye que la gestión de riesgos: COSO ERM 2017 impacta en la gestión empresarial de las universidades de Lima Metropolitana, año 2023.
Sistema de costeo ABC en la toma de decisiones gerenciales en las empresas del sector inmobiliario en Lima 2022.
Authors:   , Reyes Hurtado Eva , Reyes Bedriñana Harol
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es identificar como influye el Sistema de Costeo ABC en la toma de decisiones gerenciales en las empresas del sector inmobiliario de Lima. Para la metodología se aplicó el tipo de estudio explicativo y el enfoque mixto. Así mismo, para la investigación cuantitativa se emplearon encuestas, las cuales se efectuaron a los representantes de las inmobiliarias y para la investigación cualitativa se efectuaron 3 entrevistas a expertos en el uso del sistema de costeo ABC y contable del sector inmobiliario. El presente estudio se divide en 6 capítulos. El capítulo I, está compuesto por el Marco Teórico, el cual permite analizar diferentes fuentes e interpretaciones correspondiente a nuestro tema de investigación. El capítulo II, describe la problemática de la investigación, define las hipótesis generales y específicas, así como también los objetivos. El capítulo III, desarrolla la metodología en la cual se detalla el diseño de la investigación, la población y el tamaño de la muestra, de acuerdo a la recopilación de datos cualitativa y cuantitativa. El capítulo IV, consiste en el desarrollo de las encuestas y entrevistas, y sus resultados obtenidos. El capítulo V, muestra el análisis de los resultados obtenidos de los instrumentos de investigación empleados. El capítulo VI, determina las conclusiones y recomendaciones del estudio.