bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HELOÍSA LIBERALLI BELLOTTO: UMA VIDA DEDICADA À ARQUIVOLOGIA
Authors: Andrade Ana Isabel de Souza Leão
Published: August 2023

Depoimento de Ana Isabel de Souza Leão Andrade sobre a trajetória de Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto na Arquivologia nacional, em especial na Paraíba.
DEPOIMENTO DE JOSÉ ADILSON DANTAS
Authors: Dantas José Adilson
Published: August 2023

Transcrição autorizada do depoimento concedido pelo ex-aluno de Heloísa Liberalli Bellotto, José Adilson Dantas, para o vídeo “Homenagem à professora Heloísa Bellotto”, produzido pela Faculdade de Ciência da Informação (FCI) da Universidade de Brasília – UnB. Transcrição livre realizada por Ana Célia Navarro de Andrade. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aBeDr-18KY&t=10s
DISCURSO DE HOMENAGEM A HELOÍSA BELLOTTO NA CERIMÔNIA DE ABERTURA DO XIII CONGRESSO DE ARQUIVOLOGIA DO MERCOSUL (MONTEVIDÉU, 21/10/2019)
Authors: Queijo Eliseo  Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Discurso de homenagem a Heloísa Bellotto proferido pelo então presidente da Asociación Uruguaya de Archivólogos (AUA), Eliseo Gabriel Queijo, na cerimônia de abertura do XIII Congresso de Arquivologia do Mercosul, ocorrida em 21 de outubro de 2019, em Montevidéu.
REDUÇÃO DO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA APÓS MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Costa Larissa Di Paula Pereira da , Bandeira Tamires Feitosa , Torres Daniel Costa
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A mobilização precoce é definida como o exercício iniciado imediatamente após a estabilização das alterações fisiológicas significativas do paciente. A atuação do fisioterapeuta dentro do ambiente de unidade de terapia intensiva tem sido de grande importância principalmente na questão respiratória do paciente. Objetivo: Analisar a abordagem da mobilização precoce no ambiente de terapia intensiva, através das análises realizadas dos protocolos, da forma da aplicabilidade dos métodos, das escalas e discutindo os efeitos adversos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada através das bases de dados, como LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO e CONCHRANE, utilizando como descritores "Deambulação precoce", "Unidade de Terapia Intensiva", "Internação". Foram incluídos no estudo artigos nos idiomas em português e inglês. Foram excluídos os artigos pagos e os que não tinham como principal objetivo a mobilização precoce em pacientes internados na UTI. Resultados: Foram encontrados 5.099 estudos, selecionando somente 16 artigos, seguindo os critérios de inclusão, a respeito da mobilização precoce em unidade de terapia intensiva, no qual, mostrou ser eficaz e atuou na redução do tempo de internação. Conclusão: A fisioterapia no contexto da mobilização precoce em pacientes críticos apresenta um papel fundamental para os pacientes, se tornando eficaz para a redução do tempo de permanência na unidade, diminuir a mortalidade dos pacientes e melhorar o quadro do paciente. Além de ressaltar a utilização das condutas fisioterapêuticas, como a prática de exercícios físicos.
ANÁLISE DOS MARCOS DE FUNCIONALIDADE E DE MECÂNICA VENTILATÓRIA DE PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Nazaré Tayná de Souza , Brito Rosana Ferreira , Vera Renata Carolina Monteiro , Torres Daniel da Costa
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os marcos de funcionalidade e os dados de mecânica ventilatória de pacientes internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, prospectivo e quantitativo, com busca ativa nos prontuários de pacientes acima de 18 anos e com mais de 24 horas de ventilação mecânica pós admissão na UTI, para registro de dados demográficos, clínicos, epidemiológicos, de mecânica ventilatória e funcionalidade. Resultados: 51 prontuários foram incluídos, com média de gravidade de 68,9 ± 20,3 no SAPS 3. 49% realizaram a sedestação beira-leito, enquanto 4% evoluíram para a realização da deambulação. Taxa de mortalidade de 72,5% e 84,3% pacientes permaneceram com uma média de Driving Pressure (DP) abaixo de 15, além do coeficiente de correlação fraco para o tempo de VM (r 0,025; p > 0,05), para tempo de internação (r 0,000; p > 0,05), para a gravidade (r 0,01; p > 0,05) e para o desfecho (r 0,265; p > 0,05), sendo este compreendido em alta ou óbito da UTI. Considerações Finais: Os marcos de funcionalidade e de mecânica ventilatória não apresentaram associação estatística significativamente importante com o tempo de VM, de internação, gravidade e mortalidade dos pacientes.
A SEPSE NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA COM FOCO NOS CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Alcideli Pinheiro dos , Girard Glayce Pinto , Souza Laila Cristina de Andrade
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A sepse representa um grave problema de saúde pública, com alta mortalidade e elevados custos de tratamento. Objetivo: compreender nas evidências científicas o cuidado de enfermagem direcionado a sepse na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), apresentar a atuação de enfermagem ao paciente de UTI e demonstrar os riscos que os pacientes correm durante a internação. Método: foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, sendo as buscas nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE do período de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: foram selecionados sete artigos para a análise o que resulto em duas categorias: cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente de UTI e os riscos que o paciente corre na UTI. Na primeira foi evidenciado que a enfermagem atua com responsabilidade integral na prestação do cuidado oferecendo assistência para a identificação de possíveis agravos e na segunda que a idade acima de 60 anos, o acesso venoso central, ventilação mecânica, o uso de sonda vesical, tempo de internação superior a cinco dias contribuem para a manifestação da sepse. Conclusão: é essencial que novos estudos sejam adicionados na literatura científica, com o intuito de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a temática. Portanto cabe a enfermagem aprimorar as suas habilidades e competência para a prevenção de infecção que pode ocorrer na UTI a fim de otimizar o tratamento e melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade da assistência prestada ao paciente.
Manual Didático
Authors: Paaschen Eduarda Beatriz , Barbieri Críssie Del'Olmo Soares , Grellmann Bárbara Salvati , Holler Kenderli Rieger , Brum Liliani Mathias , Martins Nara Maria Beck , Peroza Luís Ricardo
Published: August 2023

O presente material didático é uma apostila ilustrada da disciplina de Patologia, componente prática, que tem por objetivo fornecer suporte de consulta, acompanhamento e estudo das aulas práticas aos alunos da graduação do curso de Medicina da Universidade Franciscana.
A apostila foi preparada pelas monitoras atuantes na disciplina de Patologia no ano de 2023, orientadas pela professora Dra. Liliani Mathias Brum, patologista e professora da disciplina.
Este trabalho teve a colaboração da Profª. Dra. Nara Maria Beck Martins, patologista e professora de Patologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria e do Prefº. Dr. Luis Ricardo Peroza, biomédico, professor Coordenador da disciplina de patologia na Universidade Franciscana.
Neste material encontramos fotos provenientes do acervo particular das autoras, textos e descrições das lâminas trabalhadas nas aulas práticas e fotos de peças cirúrgicas.
IV e Última Sessão do Vaticano II
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: August 2023

Às 9 horas do dia 14 de setembro de 1965, festa da Exaltação da Santa Cruz, começou a IV e última Sessão do XXI Concílio Ecuménico, o Vaticano II. Sem pompas nem fanfarras, sem tiara nem sédia gestatória, sem côrte pontifícia nem canto polifônico, sem aplausos nem gritos, mas com devoção, solenidade e simplicidade, entraram na Aula Conciliar o Papa Paulo VI e os Concelebrantes, enquanto os 2.200 Padres Conciliares cantavam o “Tu es Petrus” e o Salmo 131 (“Memento, Domine, David”). Depois da Santa Missa, da solene invocação do Espírito Santo e do juramento dos novos Padres Conciliares, pronunciou Paulo VI seu discurso de abertura: “Subam louvores e agradecimentos a Deus nosso Pai onipotente, por Jesus Cristo Seu Filho e nosso Salvador, no Espírito Santo Paráclito que vivifica e guia a Santa Igreja, por têrmos sido felizmente conduzidos à presente convocação conclusiva dêste sacrossanto Sínodo Ecuménico, no sumo e comum propósito de devota e firme fidelidade à Palavra Divina, em fraterna e profunda concórdia na fé católica, no livre e fervoroso estudo das múltiplas questões que dizem respeito à nossa religião, especialmente da natureza e missão da Igreja de Deus, no unânime desejo de estabelecer vínculos mais perfeitos de comunhão com os Irmãos cristãos ainda de nós separados, na cordial intenção de dirigir ao mundo uma mensagem de amizade e de salvação e na humilde e constante esperança de obter da Misericórdia Divina aquelas graças que, apesar de não merecidas, nos são necessárias para cumprirmos, com amorosa e generosa dedicação, a nossa missão pastoral"...
The effect of oxidative stress on male fertility: A review
Authors: 10.30574/ijsra.2023.9.2.0683
Published: August 2023

Male fertility is critical around the world, including in Nigeria, where infertility rates range between 20% and 30%. Male infertility is caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental pollutants, which frequently involve oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS imbalance is linked to idiopathic male infertility, which has no clear cause. Understanding the complexities of these issues is critical for diagnosis and treatment. Internal (endogenous) and external (exogenous) sources generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). External factors include pollutants, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, heavy metals, and smoking. Sources within the body include mitochondria, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NAPDH oxidase; NOX) enzymes, and immune cells. Controlled ROS production serves signaling pathways, but imbalance can damage cellular components, leading to cell death. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) negatively affect sperm via both internal and external pathways. External factors such as psychological stress, exercise, heat stress, smoking, and poor diet increase ROS production. Psychological stress raises norepinephrine and cortisol, intensifying ROS. Exercise, especially vigorous, generates excessive ROS, potentially harming sperm. Heat stress from various sources elevates ROS through hormonal disruptions. Smoking, alcohol, and unhealthy foods also contribute to ROS production, damaging sperm health. Reproductive tract infections and immature spermatozoa, along with conditions like varicocele, leukocytes, inflammation, and cytokines, further exacerbate oxidative damage to sperm internally. In conclusion, oxidative equilibrium is essential for preserving the health of sperm. Male infertility can result from oxidative stress, which drastically reduces the quality of sperm. It has been demonstrated that antioxidant therapy has positive impacts on sperm characteristics and pregnancy outcomes. Maintaining oxidative balance is therefore crucial for male reproductive health, and antioxidant supplementation may be a helpful tactic to enhance sperm quality in situations of male infertility.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Religius di SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Ulfah Risa Nasyiatul , Makhful Makhful
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, corruption, and events that deviate from religious values ??are now increasingly rampant. This phenomenon should not have happened in this well-known religious country. Therefore, education is one of the solutions in instilling religious values ??from an early age. The implementation of religious values ??is the foundation for future generations to lead this nation. The purpose of this study is to describe religious values ??and to know the role of teachers in implementing religious values ??in students at SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong. This research is a type of field research, namely field research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The methods for collecting data used in the study were interviews, observations and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is inductive through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that the implementation of religious values ??carried out by moral teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah Tonjong, applies to three values, namely: moral values ??on this value through giving advice and habituation. This advice is given by all teachers, especially moral teachers during KBM and the habituation carried out by teachers to students is 5S habituation (Smile, Greetings, Greetings, Polite, Courteous). The second value is the value of worship at this value through the refraction of congregational Dluha prayers and Friday prayers at school. As for what is done by the teacher in instilling the value of this worship, namely rotating cults before the KBM starts. The third value is the exemplary value, namely the teacher is an example or role model for students. In this example the teacher keeps his attitude and words. There are 6 roles of moral teachers in implementing these religious values, namely: teachers as role models, teachers as mentors, teachers as teachers, teachers as learning influences, teachers as facilitators and teachers paying attention or supervision to students.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Mata Pelajaran AlQuran Hadis
Authors: Burhani Afifah Ayun , Sulaeman A.
Published: August 2023

The 2013 curriculum using a scientific was officially implemented simultaneously in 2014 in all schools, including the primary and secondary education environment. Approach scientific islearner-centeredd learning. The learning approach scientific provides opportunities for students to carry out exploration and elaboration of the material to be studied, as well as providing opportunities for students to be able to actualize their abilities or talents through learning activities that have been planned by the teacher. This study aims to determine the implementation of the science in the subjects of Qur'an Hadith at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Purwokerto starting from the planning, and implementation to the evaluation process. This research is a type of field research (field research). The subjects in this study were Qur'an Hadith teachers and representatives of class VII students. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions. The results showed that in the planning process, the teacher made a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) which referred to the ISMUBA syllabus, the teacher looked for materials through books and the internet, and prepared to learn media. The process of applying or implementing a scientific in learning, namely observing, asking, trying, reasoning, and communicating has been implemented by the teacher completely and coherently. Evaluation of the implementation of learning found that the lack of readiness of students to learn, lack of activeness of students in asking questions, there are some students who have not been able to read the Qur'an so they do not contribute to the discussion process, especially in the subjects of Qur'an Hadith.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Tawaduk dalam Buku Kisah-Kisah Kesabaran Para Ulama Karya Syekh Abdul Fattah Bin Muhammad
Authors: Sugianti Sugianti , Surya Mintarga Eman
Published: August 2023

Character education is an important part of education in Indonesia, the purpose of character education is to instill good character values in children. One of the important character values for children is the religious character which contains the value of a humble attitude which is important to grow in the child's soul. One of the media that can be a source of reference is a book that contains stories of pious people who exist today or in the past that can be learned from and are relevant in today's world of education. This research is a type of library research taken from a book by Sheikh Abdul Fattah bin Muhammad which was translated by Izzuddin Karimi with the title "Stories of the Patience of the Scholars". This study aimed to determine the value of character education in tawaduk, using data collection techniques in the form of documentation taken from primary and secondary data sources and then analyzing the content using inductive and deductive techniques to obtain results and conclusions. This study shows that the educational values of the tawaduk from the book are: 1) Not proud of oneself with rank/lineage, 2) Being friendly towards others, 3) Mingling with ordinary people, 4) being Modest in eating and drinking, 5) Likes to help/ Caring, 6) Good speech, 7) Study hard.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Menggunakan Media Kartu untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Arrumaisya Risya , Sulaeman A.
Published: August 2023

Teaching and learning activities cannot be separated from the use of learning media. Learning media has become a requirement for the activity to take place. Motivation to learn in learning is indispensable. It aims to create an active classroom atmosphere or produce perfect scores because of students' interest in learning materials. One of the obligations of teachers in the learning process is to have methods in the effectiveness and efficiency of learning time. Teachers must choose and develop the right learning methods so that students are enthusiastic and do not feel bored. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept, process, and results of the application of the cooperative learning model with card media in Arabic class VIII subjects at Muhammadiyah Sokaraja Junior High School. This research is a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The application of the cooperative learning model using card media in Arabic subjects began to be carried out with preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. The results of the application of this cooperative learning model show that learners divide tasks with each other, such as translating words, writing answers, and concluding answers. Learners can follow and be more active in learning, learners are also easy to understand the materials that have been explained by the teacher.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES
Authors: Oliveira Josiane Luiza de , Santos Simeire da Silva , Conceição Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2023

Pensando na escola como instituição que cumpre um papel social de incentivar à prática leitora, este estudo discute sobre a importância da biblioteca escolar funcionar como suporte que colabora e auxilia a escola na promoção do hábito da leitura dos alunos, pois, com o advento da tecnologia, a biblioteca tem sido preterida, ou seja, pouco visitada ou explorada. As discussões aqui propostas baseiam-se nos estudos teóricos de Bordini e Aguiar (1988), Freire (2001), Lajolo (1993, 2022), e outros textos que servem de aporte teórico. A leitura, durante todo o processo escolar, oportuniza condições para que o aluno desenvolva uma boa escrita, amplie seu vocabulário, além disso, é responsável por suscitar o prazer e o deleite do leitor que viaja por inúmeros lugares e diferentes culturas, por meio dos textos. A leitura é ferramenta primordial na formação dos indivíduos, pois é por meio dela que os sujeitos são instigados a pensar e interpretar, tendo em vista ampliar suas experiências e visões de mundo. Posto isto, enfatizamos que ler não é apenas entender ou decifrar códigos, pois, aumenta a capacidade intelectual. Com o avanço da tecnologia e as diversas praticidades do mundo moderno, o livro perdeu um significativo espaço na vida das pessoas e, principalmente, dos jovens, tendo que disputar com as mídias sociais e com todas as inúmeras distrações tecnológicas que se pode imaginar. Contudo, o livro ainda é um objeto bastante utilizado para pesquisas e, ocasionalmente, para o prazer ou deleite.
LEITURA DE FÁBULAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Zuffo Clarice Freire , Rodrigues Gerenilda Nogueira Correa , Voltolini Maria Aparecida Rodrigues de Sousa
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a importância da leitura de fábulas para o desenvolvimento social, cognitivo e afetivo das crianças. Para tal, contamos com auxílio de alguns pesquisadores na área como: Abramovich (2004), Candido (1972), Coelho (2000), entre outros que à luz de suas pesquisas contribuíram para nossa reflexão. Contudo, a leitura de forma geral é uma competência muito significante para a vida por contribuir para a formação integral do indivíduo. Por serem um tipo de leitura normalmente mais rápida e de fácil entendimento, as fábulas podem despertar um sentimento de prazer pelo ato de ler, contribuindo para a formação do leitor proficiente. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo relatar a importância da leitura de fábulas e a “contação” de histórias no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem da criança. Este gênero transmite um aprendizado, pois, por meio da moral, no final de cada história traz sempre um valor a ser agregado na formação dos alunos. A pesquisa mostrou que, ao mesmo tempo em que contam uma história “real”, as fábulas remetem a um mundo mágico e imaginário, aproximando-se do universo infantil em forma de fantasia, tornando-se relevante para a educação, considerando que traz conhecimentos acerca da importância da incorporação das fábulas no ensino, visando resgatar os valores esquecidos.
PROJETO IDENTIDADE: LEITURAS E SENTIDOS NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Costa Luciana Raimunda de Lana
Published: August 2023

Neste texto mostramos os resultados de uma pesquisa em nível de mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional PROFLETRAS, que foi desenvolvida na Escola Dona Rosa Frigger Piovezan, em Comodoro, MT, com alunos do Nono Ano do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia reúne pesquisa referencial, pesquisa-ação e análise de dados, cujo objetivo central foi ampliar os horizontes de leitura, de interpretação e de produção textual discente, com obras literárias juvenis, que têm em seu bojo a temática da “identidade” em diferentes perspectivas, tais como: Você lembra pai? (2003), de Daniel Munduruku; Flicts (1984), de Ziraldo; Menina bonita do laço de fita (2005), de Ana Maria Machado; A cor da vida (2008), de Semíramis Paterno e Cada um com seu jeito, cada jeito é de um (2012), de Lucimar Rosa Dias, em associação ao letramento literário de autores engajados nessa área, como Cosson (2009, 2014, 2021), Jauss (1994), Jouve (2002, Woodward (1975), dentre outros. Esperamos que este estudo possa elucidar dúvidas e contribuir para possíveis mudanças de paradigmas no ensino de leitura e literatura no ambiente escolar.
QUARTO DE DESPEJO: DIÁRIO DE UMA FAVELADA - A ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO E A PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Alfen Ana Greicy Gil
Published: August 2023

Resenha do livro "Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada", de Maria Carolina de Jesus.
Penerapan model peta konsep dalam menulis puisi pada peserta didik sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Indra Andi Batara , Darussalam Fajrul Ilmy , Agustan Agustan
Published: August 2023

Penelitin ini bertujun untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model peta konsep (mind mapping). Penelitin ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua siklus, di mana setiap siklusnya terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa siklus pertama indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan belum tercapai dengan batas KKM 70, khususnya pelaksanaan tes psikomotorik menulis puisi dengan hasil 54,54%. Ketidaktercapaian pada siklus pertama, maka dilakukan perbaikan untuk pelaksanaan siklus kedua. Dari perbaikan-perbaikan yang dilakukan pada siklus kedua, indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan akhirnya dapat tercapai dengan hasil 81,81%. Peserta didik dapat menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model peta konsep (mind mapping).
Kata Kunci: Menulis, Puisi, Peta Konsep
 
Application of concept map model in writing poetry for junior high school students
 
Abstract: This study aims to improve students' writing skills in writing poetry using the Mind Mapping model. This research is a class action research that consists of two cycles, where each cycle consists of two meetings. The results of the study showed that the first cycle of the established success indicators had not been achieved with the KKM limit of 70, especially the implementation of the psychomotor test of writing poetry with a result of 54,54%. Unattainable in the first cycle, then improvements are made to the implementation of the second cycle. From the improvements made in the second cycle, the established success indicators can finally be achieved with a yield of 81,81%. Students can write poetry using the Mind Mapping model.
Pengembangan bahan ajar BIPA bermuatan budaya agraris untuk penutur asing tingkat pemula
Authors: Suharsono Degita Danur , Wicaksono Julien Arief , Taufan Gullit Tornado
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar BIPA bermuatan budaya agraris untuk penutur asing tingkat pemula. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar berdasar-kan aspek materi pembelajaran, organisasi penyajian, penggunaan bahasa, dan tampilan. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model R2D2 yang terdiri atas fokus penetapan, fokus perancangan, dan fokus desiminasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, telaah doku-men, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan angket. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman telaah dokumen, pedoman diskusi kelompok terarah, dan angket validasi bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak untuk diimplementasikan sesuai penilaian dan saran validator.
 
 Development of BIPA teaching materials with agrarian culture for beginner foreign speakers
 
Abstract: This study aims to develop BIPA teaching materials containing agrarian culture for beginner-level foreign speakers. The main focus of this research is developing teaching materials based on aspects of learning materials, presentation organization, language use, and display. This development research method uses the R2D2 model, which consists of a determination focus, a design focus, and a dissemination focus. Data collection techniques used observation, document review, focus group discussions, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument used an observation guide, a document review guide, a focus group discussion guide, and a teaching material validation questionnaire. The results showed that the teaching materials developed were feasible to be implemented according to the validator's assessment and suggestions.
Rajah: Tradisi lisan Carita Pantun Mang Ayi di Masyarakat Sunda
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , Anoegrajekti Novi , Ningsih D Nurfajrin , Macaryus Sudartomo
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kepercayaan masyarakat Sunda pada rajah carita pantun Mang Ayi serta mengetahui korelasi kepercayaan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Sunda saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menjelaskan realita empirik di balik fenomena seni tradisi carita pantun secara mendalam, rinci, dan tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat Sunda pada rajah carita pantun sangatlah masih besar terlihat pada bentuk kegiatan yang melibatkan rajah carita pantun, antara lain syukuran 40 hari bayi yang baru lahir, siraman calon pengantin yang akan menikah, kunjungan tokoh publik, upacara adat museum Salamet Balik Ka Pangasalan, dan ruwatan benda pusaka.
 
Rajah: The oral tradition of Carita Pantun Mang Ayi in the Sunda Community
 
Abstract: This research aims to find out the forms of Sundanese people's beliefs in carita pantun and to know the correlation of beliefs with the life of Sundanese people today. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research wants to describe the empirical reality behind the phenomenon in depth, detail, and thoroughly. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the trust of the Sundanese people in the rajah of the carita pantun is still very large, which can be seen in the form of activities that involve the rajah of the carita pantun, among others: 40-day thanksgiving for a newborn baby, showering of brides-to-be, visits by public figures, traditional museum ceremonies "Salamet Balik Ka Pangasalan" and the treatment of heirlooms.
Analisis aspek stilistika novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari
Authors: Wijayanti Krista Mutiara , Bagiya Bagiya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Diksi, (2) majas, dan (3) citraan dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari. Sumber data berupa novel Home Sweet Loan  karya Almira Bastari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa dialog antartokoh dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi. Metode penyajian hasil data berupa teknik informal. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek stilistika novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (1) Diksi, penggunaan kosa kata dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari meliputi: (a) bahasa Inggris, (b) bahasa Indonesia. (2) jenis majas yang digunakan penulis dalam novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (a) majas alegori, (b) majas eufimisme, (c) majas sarkasme. (3) citraan yang digunakan penulis dalam novel Home Sweet Loan meliputi: (a) citraan penglihatan. Penulis menggunakan diksi,majas, dan citraan berfungsi sebagai  media untuk memperkuat pesan atau efek yang ingin disampaikan pada pembaca.
 
Analysis of the stylistic aspects of the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari
 
Abstract: This study aims to describe (1) diction, (2) figurative language, and (3) imagery in Almira Bastari's novel Home Sweet Loan. The data source is the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data is in the form of a dialogue between characters in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari. In collecting data, observing and note-taking techniques were carried out. Data analysis was performed using content analysis techniques. The method of presenting data results is in the form of informal techniques. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the stylistic aspects of the novel Home Sweet Loan include: (1) Diction, the use of vocabulary in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari includes: (a) English. (2) the types of figure of speech used by the author in Home Sweet Loan include (a) allegory, (b) euphemism, (c) sarcasm. (3) the imagery used by the author in Home Sweet Loan includes (a) visual imagery. The author uses diction, figure of speech, and imagery to function as a medium to strengthen the message or effect he wants to convey to the reader.
The chemical exposome in maternal blood and placenta and the potential use of sewage sludge to prioritize hazardous substances
Authors: Gago-Ferrero Pablo , Gil-Solsona Rubén , Nika Maria Christina , Alygizakis Nikiforos , Bustamante Mariona , Villanueva Cristina M. , Gutiérrez-Martín Daniel , Restrepo Esteban , Foraster Maria , Gómez-Roig Maria Dolores , Llurba-Olive Elisa , Sunyer Jordi , Dadvand Payam , Thomaidis Nikolaos S.
Published: August 2023

Chemicals are part of our daily lives and we are exposed to numerous chemicals through multiple pathways. Relevant scientific evidence contributing to the regulation of hazardous chemicals require a holistic approach to assess simultaneous exposure to multiple compounds. Currently, the main way to obtain data on the exposure to organic chemicals is through human biomonitoring, that requires very complex and costly sampling campaigns. Finding efficient proxies to predict the risk of chemical exposure in humans is an urgent need to cover large areas and populations at a reasonable cost. We conducted a study to characterize the human chemical exposome in maternal blood and placenta samples of a population-based birth cohort in Barcelona (2018-2021, n>300). Ultimate HRMS-based approaches were applied including wide-scope target, suspect (for >2300 and >10000 chemicals, respectively) and non-target screening. More than sixty chemicals were identified including pesticides, personal care products or industrial compounds, among others, in the range of ng/mL and ng/g. In parallel, sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants serving the residence areas of the studied population were also screened, showing correlations with the type and concentrations of chemicals found in humans. Our findings were suggestive for the potential use of sewage sludge as a proxy of the human exposure and its application in early-warning systems to prevent chemical threats.
Domestic water consumption determinants in urban neighborhoods: A case study of Vijayawada, India
Authors: Bandari Adithya , Puttaparthi Prasanth Vardhan , Sadhukhan Shubhajit
Published: August 2023

Domestic water consumption accounts for a large share of urban water demand. The present study discusses a study on domestic water consumption in ten different neighborhoods in Vijayawada, India. The study examines the relationship between per capita water consumption and various socio-economic, physical, and supply-related variables. The study conducted a primary survey of 117 households to collect data on water consumption and related factors. Multiple regression analysis was used to identify the significant determinants of per capita water consumption. The study found that supply continuity, household size, household income, building height, building age, and annual water charges significantly affect per capita water consumption in the studied neighborhoods. The study also found that different types of neighborhoods have different per capita water consumption levels and determinants. The study results assist urban planners and local bodies in systematically managing water demands through spatial and policy solutions. The study identifies that urban planners and local bodies can manage water demands through effective spatial and policy solutions.
Speciation of inorganic and organic arsenic forms using HPLC-ICP-MS technique in aqueous matrices
Authors: Vasile Gabriela , Tenea Anda , Dinu Cristina , Iancu Vasile , Niculescu Marcela
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study was to develop, optimize and validate an analytical method for the simultaneous detection and quantification of As species (As (III), dimethylarsinate (DMA), monomethylarsonate (MMA) and As (V)) from various water matrices (drinking water, surface water and groundwater) using the technique of high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS). The separation of the species was achieved using an Agilent G3154-65002 precolumn, 4.6 mm x 10 mm, and an Agilent G3154-65001 column, 4.6 mm x 150 mm, at ambient temperature. The mobile phase used was 1M NaH2PO4 and 0.1 mM EDTA-2Na solution at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Linear regression lines were drawn in the range 10-50 µg/L, the coefficients of determination (R2) obtained for each species were higher than 0.99. The quantification limits (LOQ) varied in the range 1.8 µg/L As(V) to 2.0 µg/L As(III), and in the range 3.9 µg/L DMA to 4.1 µg /L MMA for all studied matrices. These limits allow the quantification of As species in drinking water samples, surface water and groundwater at the trace level.
Penerapan D & M IS Succsess Model Terhadap Aplikasi SIMPEL (Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Tindak Lanjut)
Authors: Primadasa Yogi , Kuswandhie Rakhmad , Verdian Ihsan , Shafnur Afdhal
Published: August 2023

D & M  IS Success Model merupakan sebuah model pengujian kesuksesan sistem informasi yang dilihat berdasarkan pada 6 dimensi yaitu pada kualitas sistem, informasi, penggunaan, kepuasan, dan yang terakhir adalah dampak yang ditimbulkan baik oleh pengguna secara individu maupun organisasi. Kualitas sebuah sistem dan informasi memiliki keterkaitan yang penting dalam hal mempengaruhi digunakan atau tidaknya sistem informasi dan juga mempengarui kepuasan dari pengguna dalam mengoperasikan sistem tersebut kedua hal tersebut akan berdampak positif atau negatif terhadap pengalaman pengguna secara individu maupun organisasi secara keseluruhan. Aplikasi SIMPEL merupakan sistem informasi yang dikembangkan dan diterapkan sejak tahun 2020 oleh Inspektorat Kota Lubuklinggau. Sejak diterapkannya aplikasi ini belum dilakukan evaluasi untuk perbaikan, hal inilah membuat penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menguji kesuksesan penerapan SIMPEL dengan menggunakan model D & M  IS Success Model. Hasil dari pengolahan data tersebut berupa nilai rata-rata jawaban korespoden berdasarkan indikator tiap variabel yang disajikan oleh D&M Succes Model.
DANCR is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that differentiation antagonizing non-protein coding RNA, encoded by DANCR, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. DANCR mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of DANCR in primary tumors, however, was not correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of DANCR expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Enhancing Sealing Performance through Magnetorheological Fluids in Dynamic Systems
Authors: Ammar Ali
Published: August 2023

Enhancing Sealing Performance through Magnetorheological Fluidsin Dynamic Systems
Autonomic disequilibrium at rest in autistic children and adults
Authors: Bufo Maria Rosa , Guidotti Marco , Lemaire Mathieu , Malvy Joëlle , Houy-Durand Emmanuelle , Bonnet-Brilhault Frederique , Briend Frédéric , Aguillon-Hernandez Nadia , Wardak Claire
Published: August 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) symptoms have been proposed to be linked to Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) dysfunctions, in particular sympathetic hyper-arousal and parasympathetic under-activation. The objective of this study was to characterize these possible ANS dysfunctions at rest in children and adults. To characterize several aspects of autonomic functioning, we recorded simultaneously pupil diameter, heart rate and electrodermal activity during 5 minutes of rest in 44 children (6-12 years old, 22 autistic) and 42 adults (19-52 years old, 21 autistic). Several parameters allowed to characterize tonic and phasic indices of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems at rest.Autistic children exhibited the expected pattern of parasympathetic under-activation at rest compared to their typically developing (TD) peers, and with a tendency for a higher phasic sympathetic activity. Adults exhibited a reverse autonomic pattern, with ASD individuals showing higher sympathetic tonus and lower sympathetic phasic activity than their TD peers.In conclusion, we observed dysautonomia at rest both in autistic children and adults, but with opposite patterns that could reflect adaptive compensation mechanisms during maturation. The autonomic disequilibrium observed in autistic children would switch from excessive phasic components to excessive tonic components in adults, possibly subtended by an atypical locus coeruleus functioning.
Clinical Etiology of Optic Neuropathy patients visiting BPKLCOS, Institute of Medicine, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Amit Kumar , Sitaula Sanjeeta , Joshi Sagun Narayan , Sharma Ananda Kumar
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: The clinical etiology of Optic neuropathy is vast and may be associated with life threatening conditions which might demand initiation of treatment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate clinical etiology among patients visiting ophthalmology OPD of Institute of medicine, Nepal.

Material and Methods: This is a descriptive study conducted at B.P. Koirala Lions Centre for Ophthalmic Studies, Institute of Medicine, Nepal. All cases of optic neuropathy who presented to outpatient department (OPD), indoor patients from 7th July 2017-6th July 2018 were included in the study. A detailed clinical history was obtained which was followed by ophthalmic examination and relevant investigation. In addition, assessment of visual acuity, color vision, contrast sensitivity, visual field were done. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 24.

Results: A total of 86 eyes of 66 patients with optic neuropathy meeting all the inclusion criteria during the study period were enrolled with 20 patients having bilateral eye involvement and 46 having unilateral eye involvement accounting for a total of 86 eyes with optic neuropathy. The mean age of the affected population was 39.12±13.57 years with male to female ratio of 1:1.1. The most common etiology for optic neuropathy was optic neuritis (n=40 patients, 60.6%). Diminution of vision was the most common presenting complaints. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/24 –6/60 in 39.5% cases (n=34). Majority of the eyes had presence of RAPD (n=53 eyes, 61.7%) The most common color vision defect was nonspecific defect (n=41eyes, 47.7%).There was reduced contrast in 55.8% of the affected eyes in cases of optic neuropathy. Majority of affected eyes had blurred disc margin (n=39 eyes, 45.3%) followed by hyperemic disc and pale disc. Majority of the patients could not perform visual field due to low vision but those who could perform had enlarged blind spot.

Conclusion: The most frequent etiological factor for optic neuropathy was optic neuritis. In cases of optic neuropathy, the main complaint of the majority of patients was a dimunition in vision. The majority of cases of optic neuropathy involved abnormalities in both colour vision and contrast sensitivity. The most typical visual field pattern in eyes with optic neuropathy was an enlarged blind spot. Optic neuritis is the most common cause of optic neuropathy, followed by traumatic optic neuropathy, and toxic metabolic optic neuropathy.
Knowledge and Beliefs about Antimicrobial drug resistance and its Implications in Future Prescribers
Authors: Chaurasia Lokeshwar , Sinha Ragni , Deo Sushma , Shah Ram Chandra , Paudel Gita
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: Antimicrobial drug resistance is the ability of microorganisms to persist or grow in the presence of antimicrobial drugs designed to inhibit or kill them. Since, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students will be the future prescribers of antimicrobial drugs, this study aims to observe the existing knowledge and beliefs about antimicrobial drug resistance and its impact on the future use of antimicrobial drugs.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Janaki Medical College, Janakpurdham, Nepal, among 223 students of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) program. Data was collected through a structured and customized self administered questionnaire as a tool from the respondents of MBBS first year to MBBS final Year. Chi square test was applied to test the association between different academic years of MBBS and their knowledge on antimicrobial drugs, antimicrobial drug resistance, beliefs about antimicrobial drugs, and implications of the knowledge of antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Out of the total participants (n=223), the majority participants were male (n=150) and the mean age of study participants was 22.93±2.15 years. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in the knowledge on antimicrobial drugs among the different academic years of MBBS. However, there was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) between different academic years of MBBS, in most of the responses related to the knowledge on antimicrobial drug resistance and beliefs on antimicrobial drugs. Most of the students from all the academic years agreed that, their current knowledge of antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance was inadequate, and that they would like to have more education on antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial drug resistance, for their future career as a doctor.

Conclusion: There is a need for more rigorous academic and clinical intervention so that only specific antimicrobial drugs are prescribed with an overall reduction in further development of antimicrobial drug resistance to the existing as well as to the antimicrobial drugs that are still in their clinical trial phases.
Canal of Nuck incarcerated ovarian hernia in a female infant
Authors: Adhikari Sunil , Sinha Ragni
Published: August 2023

Background & Objective: Hernia of canal of Nuck is a rare condition, and complications like incarceration and strangulation may occur. We present a rare case of incarcerated ovarian hernia within the canal of Nuck diagnosed timely after ultrasound examination.

Presentation of case: A 4-month-old infant girl presented with a left inguinal swelling. On physical examination, there was an oval, non-mobile swelling. Ultrasound examination revealed an incarcerated ovarian hernia with internal doppler flow and immediately sent to surgery department.

Discussion: Canal of Nuck is the persistent inguinal processus vaginalis in female. Failure of obliteration of this canal leads to outpouching of intraperitoneal content into this canal. This persistent canal can contain fluid, omentum, fallopian tube, ovary, uterus and even urinary bladder. Ultrasound examination is handy in examining inguinal canal.

Conclusion: Awareness of Canal of Nuck hernia is important for differential diagnosis and ultrasound examination for correct diagnosis and complication prevention.
Surgeon Burnout: An Alarming Issue
Authors: Mukhia Rupesh , Pokharel Smriti
Published: August 2023

No abstract available.
Outcome Of Totally Extra-Peritoneal (TEP) Mesh Repair Among Patients With Unilateral Primary Inguinal Hernia: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Shah Kunda Bikram , Basukala Sunil , Yogi Barurendra Raj , Malla Srijan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Inguinal hernias were conventionally treated with open methods like hernioplasty and herniorrhaphy. However, with the development in minimal access surgery, the trends have changed and surgeons are also performing the TEP and TAPP laparoscopic hernia repair routinely. Hence, a retrospective study was performed to assess the safety, feasibility, and associated complications of the TEP laparoscopic hernia repair.
Methods: A single institution, single unit retrospective study of all TEP hernia repair was performed at the department of surgery from May 2020 to April 2021. Data of all patients undergoing TEP were obtained from a proforma attached to the case file during patients’ admission and was analyzed.
Results: A total number of 30 patients underwent the TEP laparoscopic hernia repair during the study period. Age group ranged from 25 years to 80 years and a male preponderance was noted with all patients being male. Per operative findings of indirect hernia was noted in 27, and direct hernia in 3 patients. The mean operating time was 76.23 ± 13.53 minutes. Complications encountered in the post-operative period were seroma in one patient, and wound erythema in two patients. The mean hospital stay was 1.6 ± 0.72 days.
Conclusion: Totally Extra-peritoneal (TEP) laparoscopic repair can be performed and has all the established benefits of minimal access surgery among patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia.