bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğreticilere Göre Örgün Eğitimle Birlikte Hâfızlık Projesi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: Koç Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu meta-sentez çalışmasının amacı, örgün eğitimle birlikte hâfızlık projesini öğretici görüşlerine dayalı olarak inceleyen nitel desenli araştırmaların sonuçlarını sentezleyerek bütüncül bir yaklaşım geliştirmektir. Meta-sentez yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada literatüre uygun olarak beş basamaklı araştırma süreci takip edilmiştir. Çalışma grubuna dâhil edilecek araştırmalar için örgün eğitimle birlikte hâfızlık projesini ele alması, öğretici görüşlerine dayanması ve nitel ya da karma yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiş olması ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ölçütlere uyan 10 araştırmadan elde edilen veriler dikkatlice okunarak temalar ve kodlar belirlenmiştir. Bu meta-sentez çalışmasında ulaşılan bulgular, projenin hem avantajları hem de zorlukları olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle projenin yapısal boyutu, hâfızlık eğitim süreci, öğretici yeterlilikleri, öğrencilere kazandırdıkları ve öğrenci-öğretici beklentileri ana temalar olarak öne çıkmıştır. Projenin yapısal boyutu, hâfızlık eğitiminin örgün eğitimle bütünleşmeyi sağlaması bakımından önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin ailelerinden ayrılmadan ve akranlarından uzaklaşmadan hâfızlık yapabilmeleri de araştırmalarda öne çıkan diğer olumlu bir özelliktir. Okul ve Kur’an kursu arasındaki iş birliği, projenin başarısı için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Hâfızlık eğitimine sağladığı imkân bakımından proje kapsamında okula bir yıl ara verilebilmesinin, öğrencilerin ve ailelerinin hâfızlık eğitimine karar vermelerinde ve devam etmelerinde itici bir güç olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak bu sürenin hâfızlığı tamamlamak için genellikle yeterli olmadığı ve sınırlı sayıda öğrencinin bu zaman zarfında hâfızlıklarını bitirebildikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Örgün eğitimle birlikte yürütülen hâfızlık projesinin güçlü yanlarından biri hâfızlık eğitimine erken yaşta, istekli ve kabiliyetli öğrencilerin katılmasıdır. Öğrenci kaynağındaki hem niceliksel hem de niteliksel bu artış hâfızlık eğitimi açısından sevindirici bir durumdur. Araştırma bulguları, hâfızlık eğitiminin örgün eğitimle birlikte yürütülmesinin öğrencilerin hem akademik hem de sosyal gelişimlerine olumlu katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak; örgün eğitimle birlikte hâfızlık projesi, Türkiye’de eğitim sistemine yeni bir model olarak önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Ancak, projenin başarılı bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi için yapısal boyutların iyileştirilmesi, öğrenci ve öğreticilerin beklentilerinin karşılanması ve kurumlar arasındaki iş birliğinin güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
İslami Bankacılık, Yenilenebilir-Yenilenemez Enerji ile Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Rolü: Seçilmiş Ülkeler İçin LCC Hipotezinin Test Edilmesi
Authors: Ergün Tolga
Published: December 2024

Finans sektörü enerji kaynaklarının yatırıma dönüştürülmesinde finansman sağlayıcı konumundadır. Son yıllarda finans sektörü içinde geleneksel bankacılığa alternatif olarak hızlı gelişim gösteren İslami bankacılık sektörü çevre dostu projelerin finansmanında önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada çevresel kalite üzerinde İslami bankacılığın etkisinin yük faktörü eğrisi (LCC) hipotezi kapsamında araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kurulan araştırma modelinde bağımlı değişken olarak çevre kalitesi göstergesini ifade eden yük kapasitesi faktörü (LCF) kullanılmıştır. İslami bankacılık varlıkları, öz sermaye kârlılığı, yenilenebilir-yenilenemez enerji ile kişi başı reel gayri safi yurt içi hâsıla bağımsız değişkenler olarak modelde ele alınmıştır. Çalışma İslami bankacılık alanında önde gelen Türkiye, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Kuveyt, Pakistan ve Endonezya ülkeleri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Beş ülkeye ait 2013-2022 arasındaki 10 yıllık veriler panel veri analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda LCC hipotezinin analiz edilen ülkeler için geçerli olduğu saptanmıştır. Yük kapasitesi faktörü üzerinde İslami bankacılık varlıklarının pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu ancak öz sermaye kârlılığının ise negatif yönlü bir etki oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan, analiz edilen ülkelerde yenilenebilir enerji ile yenilenemez enerji tüketiminin, yük kapasitesi faktörünü negatif yönde etkilediği ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, analiz edilen ülkelerde birincil enerji kaynakları yerine temiz enerji yatırımları için uygun maliyetle ve kolay erişimle daha fazla finansman sağlanarak yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının teşvik edilmesi ve yaygın hale getirilmesi gerekmektedir.
İslâm'ın Erken Dönemi Arap Şiirinde Eş Olarak Kadın Algısı
Authors: Yılmaz Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın konusu, İslâm’ın erken dönemi Arap şiirinde eş olarak kadın algısıdır. Problemi ise döneme ait Arap şiirine eş olarak kadın algısı yansımalarının sorgulanmasıdır. Çalışma konusu kapsamındaki beyitler, dönemin İslâm toplumunda eş olarak kadın algısını yakından tanıma ve konuyla ilgili kanaat edinme bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Her ne kadar son zamanlarda İslâm’da kadının konumuyla ilgili bazı çalışmalar yapılmış olsa bile söz konusu çalışmalarda araştırmaların tabiatı gereği eş olarak kadın algısına yeterince değinilmediği ve genel özellikleri zikretmekle yetinildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmamızı ayrıcalıklı kılan husus, İslâm’ın erken dönemi Arap şiirinde karı-koca ilişkisi, kocaya özlem duyma, kocadan yakınma, sadakatsiz kocadan intikam alma, boşanma ve sonrası ve vefat eden kocanın ardından mersiye okuma gibi beyitlere yansıtılan yaklaşımlar ve detaylardır. Çalışmada nitel yöntem tekniklerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak amacıyla arka plan mahiyetinde Câhiliye Devri Arap toplumunda ve Hz. Peygamber döneminde kadının konumu hakkında özet bilgiler verilmiştir. Ardından dönemin Arap şiirinde ulaşılabilen ilgili beyitler tercüme edilmiş, gerekli değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve ilginç görülen tespitlere işaret edilmiştir. Hz. Ömer (öl. 23/644) dönemine kadar Câhiliye Devri nikâh geleneğinin sürdürüldüğüne ve üvey anneyle evlilik yapıldığına işaret eden beyitler dönemin Arap şiirinde dikkat çeken ilginç tespitler arasında yer almaktadır. Benzer biçimde İslâm’ın erken dönemi Arap şiirlerinde eş olarak kadına sevgi, saygı ve merhamet duyguları gözetilerek muamelede bulunulduğuna, dahası bazı zamanlar bu hususta İslâm prensiplerinden ödün verilerek aşırıya kaçıldığına işaret eden ilginç tespitler de yer almaktadır. İlgili beyitlerden; eş olarak kadına olan aşırı tutkunun kocayı İslâm prensiplerine muhalif davranışlara sevk etmesi durumunda karı-koca arasındaki sevgi bağlarına itibar edilmediği ve kadını boşamaya zorlayıcı yaptırımların uygulandığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Dijimodernizm Bağlamında Transhümanizm ve Din: Sosyolojik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ahmedi Ekber Şah
Published: December 2024

İnsanlık tarihinde en önemli olaylardan birinin Sanayi Devrimi olduğu söylenebilir. Zira Sanayi Devrimi insanın örgütlenme, iletişim kurma ve üretme şeklini, kısacası tüm yaşam tarzını değiştirmiştir. Devrimin üstel şekilde ilerlemesinin siyasi, ekonomik, sosyokültürel, entelektüel ve dinî manada bir dönüşüme yol açmasının yanı sıra bilgisayarlaşma ve dijitalleşme süreciyle fiziki dünyaya alternatif olarak dijital bir dünyanın kurulmasını da olanaklı hale getirdiği ileri sürülebilir. Teknolojik gelişmeler; biyoloji ve tıp alanlarının kabiliyetini artırarak insan kapasitesinin yükseltilmesi, ömrünün uzatılması hatta ölümsüzlük gibi biyolojik insanın ötesine işaret eden transhümanizm fikrini güçlendirmiştir. Transhümanizm; teknolojik olanaklardan yararlanarak insanı hastalık, acı ve yoksulluk gibi “sorun”lardan uzaklaştıran, insanın biyolojik bir varlık olması dolayısıyla sahip olduğu sınır ve kısıtlamaları ortadan kaldırarak hem fiziksel hem de bilişsel olarak geliştirilmesini amaçlayan ve insanı ölümsüzlüğe götüren siber yaşamı vadeden bir hareket olarak tanımlanabilir. Transhümanizm, modern bireyin yaşamını ilgilendiren tüm alanları kuşatan bir felsefeye sahip olmasından dolayı sadece bir hareket değil yaşam felsefesi, yaşam tarzı, ideoloji, düşünce sistemi, yeni çağ inanışı, yeni dini hareket ve sosyolojik anlamda bir din olarak da araştırma konusu yapılmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma, transhümanizmi dijital modernlik çerçevesinde ele almaktadır. Web 2.0 teknolojisi üzerine inşa edilen ve modernizmin yeni evresi olarak kabul edilen dijimodernizm, postmodernizmin geride kaldığını iddia etmekte ve dijital teknolojinin metinsellikle buluşması ile metnin dijitalleşerek sabit formdan uzaklaşıp sürekli revize edilebilen bir doğaya kavuşmasına işaret etmektedir. Literatür taraması tekniğine dayanan bu çalışma, transhümanizmi dijital modernizm bağlamında ele alarak onun dijital bir inanç formu olarak tartışılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bir başka ifade ile makale, transhümanizmin sosyolojik zaviyeden (diji)modern bir din veya dinsellik görünümü arz eden bir olgu olarak ele alınmasının imkânını tartışmayı hedeflemektedir.
Hz. Peygamberin Bilgisi Meselesi -Abdullah Sirâceddin Özelinde-
Authors: Çakır Mesut
Published: December 2024

Sünnetin dindeki yeri, İslâm dünyasında son birkaç asrın temel tartışma konularından biri olmuştur. Hadislerin güvenilirliği, bağlayıcılığı ve Hz. Peygamber’in otoritesi gibi başlıklar üzerinde yoğunlaşan tartışmalar içerisinde Allah Resûlü’nün bilgi kaynakları ve bilgisinin sınırları konusu da gündeme gelmiştir. Meselenin özünü Hz. Peygamber’in vahye muhatap olan bir beşer olması oluşturmaktadır. Sıradan bir insanın bilgi kaynakları ve bilgisinin sınırları belli bir noktada iken vahiy alan bir beşerin bilgi kaynaklarının ve özellikle bilgisinin sınırlarının tespiti kolay değildir. Resûlullah’ın vahiy alması başlı başına bilgi sınırlarını genişleten temel bir faktördür. Bu çerçevede; Kur’an’ın vahiy olduğunda Müslümanlar açısından herhangi bir şüphe olmamakla birlikte “Hz. Peygamber’e Kur’an dışında vahiy verilmiş midir; verilmişse bunun sınırları nedir; onun sahip olduğu bilgilerin tamamının kaynağı vahiy midir?” gibi sorulara cevaplar aranmıştır. Bu türden sorulara verilen cevaplar pratikte sünnetin algı ve anlaşılmasında, peygamber tasavvurunun şekillenmesinde belirleyici bir rol teşkil etmiştir. Zira her söylediğinin vahye dayalı bir tarafının olduğuna inanılan bir peygamber ile Kur’an dışındaki sözlerinin kaynağının çevresel etkilere dayalı olduğuna kanaat getirilen bir peygambere bakış, hadisleri algılamada farklılık oluşturacaktır. Hz. Peygamber’in bilgisi konusu bu makalede, bir bakış açısı vermesi açısından muasır âlimlerden Abdullah Sirâceddin’in (öl. 1422/2002) görüşleri ışığında incelenmiştir. Abdullah Sirâceddin tefsir, hadis ve diğer alanlarda çok sayıda eserler vermiş ve sair ilmî faaliyetleri ile de takdir toplamış son dönemde ismi öne çıkan âlimlerden biridir. Pek çok çalışması arasında Hz. Peygamber’e dair telif ettiği eserleri ile dikkat çeken Sirâceddin, Hz. Peygamber’in bilgisi konusuna Seyyidünâ Muhammed adlı eserinde özel bir yer vermiş, düşüncelerini çok sayıda âyet ve hadisle desteklemeye gayret etmiştir. Onun görüşlerini ve dayandığı delilleri incelemenin tartışmaya bir katkısı olacağını ummaktayız.
Islamic FinTech: A Bibliometric Analysis Using R
Authors: Ansar Rudy , Chekima Brahim , Lada Suddin , Lim Ming Fook , Yong Kelvin , Jimainal Mohd Hidayat , Yusof Nor Afifah , Abd Jalil Mohamad I'sa , Bouteraa Mohamed , Datu Eranza Datu Razali
Published: December 2024

Using a literature review and bibliometric analysis, this research aims to systematically document the intellectual structure, volume, tendencies of knowledge development, the author, and source impact on the area of Islamic Fintech. Using Microsoft Excel and R Studio, information is compiled from Scopus databases and analysed. We gathered a searchable database of the 136 most relevant papers from 2017 to 2022. Preliminary data suggests that between 2018 and 2022, there has been an increase in the number of works written on Islamic Fintech. The bibliometric study using R identifies the subject's most influential journals, authors, and papers. Based on our result, future research needs to explore how technology and innovation are driving the growth of Islamic fintech.
The Influence of Parental Factors on Girls’ Education in Ghana
Authors: Sualihu Wahab , Zakaria Mohammed , Bediako Augustine
Published: December 2024

Available literature indicates that girls in Ghana face more challenges than boys in obtaining formal education. Meanwhile, girls’ education is influenced by various factors, with parental involvement playing a significant role in shaping educational outcomes. This study investigates the effects of parental factors on girls’ education, examining how parental characteristics, attitudes, behaviours, and socioeconomic status impact girls’ access to, participation in, and attainment of education in Ghana. Using a mixed-method approach, the study discovers a clear relationship between parents’ perceptions of their daughters’ educational chances and their educational history. Interestingly, parents who have never attended formal schooling are more likely than those who have some degree of education to mistrust their daughters’ capacity to enroll in and finish school. The results show that 36.5 percent of parents lack confidence in their daughters’ educational prospects, while 63.5 percent express confidence. The findings underscore the importance of addressing parental factors in efforts to achieve gender parity in education. It is argued that while stakeholders have made consistent efforts to overcome barriers to girls’ education, greater attention must be paid to addressing parental perceptions. Ultimately, addressing the factors influencing parental attitudes toward girls’ education is deemed critical for achieving tangible progress in promoting gender equality in education.
The Detrimental Health Effects of Labor-Intensive Salt Making on Women of Nuniya Community of Gujarat
Authors: Bai. R. Neela
Published: December 2024

India is the third-largest producer of salt in the world, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra are the top five salt-producing states in India, in which Gujarat alone contributes 76% of India’s total salt production. The Nuniya community of Gujarat is known for their expertise in salt production. Despite the worst weather, the Nuniya community performs rigorous labour. They include the labour of all family members in the salt-producing process, even the children. Men of the community migrate to towns for better work opportunities, women work in the frontline, and with the harsh climatic conditions they fall sick, especially when their hands and feet harden from the intense labour in the salt field, even after death, they do not burn on the funeral pyre. In this context, the current paper illuminates the numerous vectors of dispossession that Gujarat’s Nuniya tribes face, and also aims to draw attention to the gendered effects and resource depletion that the Nuniya tribes are experiencing. The current article addresses the Nuniya community’s labour issues and the historical implications for their degraded condition. Also, it examines gender dynamics, women’s labour involvement, and socioeconomic conditions through historical and current aspects.
Pequi fruit: nutritional properties, sustainable potential, and derived products
Authors: BRICENO Julio Cesar Colivet , TRINDADE Dennia Pires de Amorim , PEREIRA Julião , MIRANDA Bruna Melo , OLIVEIRA Alessandra Lopes de , OLIVEIRA Tatianne Ferreira de , SILVA Flávio Alves da
Published: December 2024

The pequi fruit, endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado, has been historically valued in gastronomy and traditional medicine, yet its full potential remains underexplored. This article emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices for leveraging pequi’s benefits, particularly in the food sector, while preserving biodiversity and traditional knowledge. The study highlights the challenges of deforestation and poor management in the Cerrado, advocating for agroecosystems and sustainable harvesting to protect both the pequi and its ecosystem. Local awareness, education, and policies like the Minimum Price Guarantee Policy (PGPM-Bio) are essential for conservation and economic growth. The pequi fruit, significant in culinary uses, biodiesel production, and medicine, faces hurdles like market informality and the need for state intervention to formalize the market. Sustainable exploitation of pequi offers prospects for the Cerrado, promoting biodiversity conservation, income generation, and socioeconomic development. The study underscores the necessity of integrating sustainable practices, traditional knowledge, and conservation policies to ensure the future of the pequi fruit and the Cerrado biome. Conscious government initiatives are vital to safeguarding these resources, highlighting the broader implications for environmental and economic sustainability in the region.
Production of protein-enriched bread through the incorporation of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae
Authors: Siqueira Galvão Novo Gabriel , César Tondo Eduardo , Cruz Silveira Thys Roberta , Cladera Florencia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to produce protein-enriched bread using the black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) powder with the addition of ascorbic acid and mono- and diglycerides. In total, 11 bread formulations were produced using fixed amounts of wheat flour (100%), salt (2%), yeast (3%), black soldier fly larvae powder (15%), and variable amounts of mono- and diglycerides (0–0.8%), ascorbic acid (0–200 ppm), and water (50–70%), according to a 2³ factorial design. Black soldier fly larvae powder showed high protein (42%, dry weight) and lipid levels (29%, d.w.). Enriched breads were darker and exhibited enhanced nutritional quality, with a 48% increase in the protein content, a 21 times increase in the lipid content, and a 1.5 times increase in the ash content. Samples with 60% and 70% water had comparable or better values for the parameters analyzed (baking loss, specific volume, crumb structure, and hardness) when compared with a control bread. The incorporation of 15% of black soldier fly larvae powder in wheat breads improved its nutritional quality while maintaining acceptable technological parameters when used in combination with the mono- and diglycerides and the ascorbic acid.
The aim of this study was to produce protein-enriched bread using the black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) powder with the addition of ascorbic acid and mono- and diglycerides. In total, 11 bread formulations were produced using fixed amounts of wheat flour (100%), salt (2%), yeast (3%), black soldier fly larvae powder (15%), and variable amounts of mono- and diglycerides (0–0.8%), ascorbic acid (0–200 ppm), and water (50–70%), according to a 2³ factorial design. Black soldier fly larvae powder showed high protein (42%, dry weight) and lipid levels (29%, d.w.). Enriched breads were darker and exhibited enhanced nutritional quality, with a 48% increase in the protein content, a 21 times increase in the lipid content, and a 1.5 times increase in the ash content. Samples with 60% and 70% water had comparable or better values for the parameters analyzed (baking loss, specific volume, crumb structure, and hardness) when compared with a control bread. The incorporation of 15% of black soldier fly larvae powder in wheat breads improved its nutritional quality while maintaining acceptable technological parameters when used in combination with the mono- and diglycerides and the ascorbic acid.
Country-Specific Roadmaps for Scaling Up Integrated Care in Belgium, Slovenia, and Cambodia – Lessons Learned from the SCUBY Project
Authors: Heine Martin , Martens Monika , Boateng Daniel , Ku Grace Marie , Remmen Roy , Wouters Edwin , Chhim Srean , Ir Por , Susič Antonjia Poplas , Van Damme Wim , Van Olmen Josefien , Klipstein-Grobusch Kerstin , On behalf of the SCUBY consortium
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The SCUBY project aimed to provide knowledge on the scaling-up of an Integrated Care Package (ICP) for type 2 diabetes and hypertension across three distinct health systems (Cambodia, Slovenia, and Belgium). Here, we analyse the different elements of the country-specific scale-up roadmaps to identify similarities and differences, and share lessons learned.
Methods: Thematic analysis was used to derive crucial roadmap elements from key SCUBY documents (n = 20), including policy briefs, interim reports, research outputs, and consortium meeting notes.
Results: Roadmap elements differed according to priority needs, features of the (health) systems, and partly reflected the position of the SCUBY research team within each country. Common cross-country elements were: task-shifting to patients themselves, nurses and community health workers; strengthening monitoring and evaluation; and creating an enabling environment for ICP implementation.
Discussion: Scale-up of complex interventions requires continuous engagement of multiple stakeholders and contextualization of action plans. The linkage of research teams with key implementation stakeholders and policy makers creates change-teams, allowing advancement from formative research to implementation of roadmap strategies and full scale-up in due time.
Conclusion: The development processes and contents of the roadmaps provided essential and reciprocal learnings. These learnings help shape future policy dialogues and best practices to tackle chronic disease in each participating country.
Non-Invasive Imaging Methods to Evaluate Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alanizy Khalid Obeed , Haddad Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alqahtani Meshal Ayidh Ali , Madkhali Tamim Abdulrazaq
Published: December 2024

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition that is defined by the liver accumulation of fat, without any evidence of underlying causes. NAFLD may now be diagnosed using non-invasive imaging modalities, such as CT, MRI, and US. US is free from radiation, but it is unable to perform a comprehensive examination of the liver. CT is useful for risk classification but exposes users to radiation. MRI measures liver fat percentage.

Aim: To investigate the non-invasive imaging methods for the purpose of diagnosing and determining the severity of NAFLD.

Methods: This systematic review presents an updated analysis of studies that investigate the non-invasive imaging techniques for assessing NAFLD from 2018 to 2024. The databases used for the exploration of studies pertaining to our issue were Google Scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane, and PubMed. The study used a range of combinations of keywords, including “Non-invasive, Imaging, Methods, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease". Furthermore, an assessment was conducted on primary studies that examined non-invasive imaging techniques for assessing NAFLD. The criteria for inclusion were determined based on the full-text articles.

Results: Out of the 65 papers that were acquired, only eight satisfied the criterion for inclusion. A total of eight investigations were conducted. Four studies were prospective, two retrospective studies and two cross-sectional studies. The study population comprised of 794 patients with NAFLD.

Conclusion: The MR index, which incorporates MRS, MRE, and T1 mapping, has shown excellent diagnostic accuracy in identifying and classifying components of NASH, including steatosis, activity, and fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. LMS exhibited excellent diagnostic precision in identifying fibro-inflammatory damage, lipids, and iron in the liver, irrespective of the severity and etiology of the illness. The diagnostic accuracy of this test was similar to established non-invasive biomarkers. Quantitative mpMRI is a viable substitute for liver biopsy in diagnosing NASH and NAFLD, providing practical value in patient treatment. On histology, The FAST score demonstrates a high AUROC for accurately identifying NASH with significant fibrosis along with inflammation. The utilization of an open-bore 1T scanner and MRI-PDFF is effective in the identification and evaluation of the degree of severity of steatosis, as well as the detection of NASH. Further research is needed to evaluate a greater number of patients with specific causes and establish a relationship between PDFF and histological observations. The US index, which combines gray-scale US characteristics and AST, has the highest diagnostic accuracy, potentially eliminating the necessity of liver biopsy for patients with NAFLD.
“A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Programme On Knowledge Regarding Selected Aspects Of Safe Motherhood Among Primipara Mothers In Maternity Ward At Krishna Hospital Karad”
Authors: Ingale Dr Swati Astik , More Mrs Mayuri V. , Mohite Dr Vaishali R.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:Saving mother’s life is a global aim as the health of mothers has long been considered as cornerstone of public health and attention. Meaning of safe motherhood is ensuring women receivethecare motherneed to healthy throughoutthe period of pregnancy, during and after child birth.[1]Material and Methods: Evaluative approach. Study was conducted in 60 Primipara mothersadmitted in Krishna Hospital, Karad. Using one group pre-test post-test design. Non-probability Purposive sampling technique was used. Sample size was 60 Primipara mothers. On 1stday pre test included knowledge of food safety and food hygiene practices throughstructured questionnaires, effective information booklet was administered followed by post test on 7thday. The data was collected, tabulated and analyzed in terms of using the objective of study wasTo assess the knowledge of selected aspects ofsafemotherhoodamong primipara mothers ,toassess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding selectedaspectsofsafemotherhoodamong primipara mothers.Result: The findings are Pre-test knowledge scorewas poor 2 (3%), average 57 (95%), good 1 (2%)with mean knowledge level 10.3166+/-1.918 and Post-test knowledge score was poor & average 0(0%), good 60(100%) with mean knowledge level 17.7166 +/-1.427. The hypothesis has accepted with the calculated paired t-test that was significant at the level of (P=0.001). Conclusion: Administration of structured teaching program on selected aspects of safe motherhood was effective method for improving the knowledge on selected aspects of safe motherhoodamong the primipara mothers.
Interplay Between Serum Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin and Serum Highly Sensitive C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Angiographically Confirmed Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dalai Dr Sunanda , Pradhan Dr Devi Prasad , Jena Dr Jhulana Kumar , Dalai Dr Sithal , Panda Dr Jyoti Prakash , Soren Dr Rashmi , Sasmal Dr Dinesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of various clinical presentations, such as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or unstable angina. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) belongs to the lipocalin category of extracellular proteins. Recent research indicates that NGAL levels are increased in different cardiac situations, regardless of acute renal injury. To measure serum concentrations of NGAL and high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in ACS patients and examine the correlation between NGAL and hs-CRP levels.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 128 subjects at MKCG Medical College and Hospital, Berhampur, from November 2020 to August 2021. Coronary angiograms (CAG) confirmed coronary artery disease, categorizing subjects into Group-1 (ACS patients) and Group-2 (angiogram-negative cases). Serum NGAL and hs-CRP levels were measured at admission.The data were analysed using the student t-test and Pearson’s correlation test.

Results: Serum NGAL levels were significantly higher in Group-1 (140.89 ± 56.47 ng/ml) compared to Group-2 (p<0.001). Mean serum hs-CRP values were also significantly higher in Group-1 (p<0.001). A positive correlation (r=0.510) was found between serum NGAL and hs-CRP levels.

Conclusions: Serum NGAL and hs-CRP levels were significantly elevated in ACS patients, with NGAL showing a positive correlation with hs-CRP. Therefore, serum NGAL could serve as a prognostic marker for inflammation in ACS patients’ post-intervention.
DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS: THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Fazal Nimra , Aslam Muhammad , Azam Nida
Published: December 2024

This study examined the technological literacy competencies of prospective teachers, comparing public and private educational institutions in a district of Punjab, Pakistan. The research employed the quantitative methodology using survey design. Data was collected using self-developed questionnaire focusing on three dimensions: technological knowledge, usage & awareness. Instrument's reliability was established over Cronbach alpha (knowledge =0.81, usage=0.89, awareness=0.74). The data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and independent samples t-tests over SPSS. The findings revealed significant differences amid public and private institutions in technological knowledge, usage, and awareness. The public sector teachers demonstrated marginally higher technology integration (51%) compared to private sector teachers (48%). The mean scores across all dimensions indicated positive technological literacy in both sectors. The study recommends enhancing technological training in the teacher preparation programs and stresses for professional growth in educational technology. These findings contribute to understanding the current state of technological preparedness amid future educators and offer insights for improving digital integration in the teacher education programs.
IMPACT OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES OF ACADEMIA: MEDIATION & MODERATING EFFECT
Authors: Hanan Abdul , . Farzana , Atif Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze impact of inclusive leadership style on employee innovative work behavior. This research is unique in the nature and first to explore the effect of inclusive leadership style and their output and unique mediation and moderation effect. This study used structured questionnaire for data collection purpose. A survey questionnaire was distributed among employees to voluntarily participate in survey and responded to questions using self-administration technique. After collecting required information, data has been analyzed through SPSS. In this study, there are for empirical relationships will be explore with the mediation and moderation effects. With the support of leaders, employees enjoy working in organizations and indulge in the day-to-day activities. There are many factors through which, employees feel them psychologically safe and these factors might be wage rate, office environment, co-workers supports and others phenomena. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is the first attempt to analyze the effect of inclusive leadership on employee Innovative work behavior and therefore provides a significant contribution for the achievement of tasks in diverse situations.
The Relationship between Maternal Characteristics and Family Health Tasks with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers in Depok City
Authors: Ritanti  , Aprilia Farah
Published: December 2024

Stunting is an urgent global issue and needs immediate handling in Indonesia. Families have a significant influence in changing behavior to prevent stunting. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between maternal characteristics and family health duties with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Depok City. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study. By using 211 mothers with toddlers as the research sample. Based on the results of the Chi Square test, there is a significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p=0.038). However, there was no significant relationship between the number of children and the incidence of stunting (p=0.899). In addition, the results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between the mother's last education (p=0.027) and the mother's employment status (p=0.033) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research also found that all stages of family health tasks were significantly related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p<0.05), and there was a significant relationship between the total value of the ability to carry out family health tasks and the incidence of stunting (p=0.011). These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive family-based health services to overcome the problem of stunting in toddlers.
Valoración y evaluación en el caminar del proceso educativo en territorios indígenas del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Perdomo Pancho Ana Edy , Ramos García Catherine
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se hace un análisis conceptual sobre la evaluación y la valoración pedagógica en los procesos educativos indígenas del Cauca, de cómo se ha ido conceptualizando el significado de estos términos, desde el estudio de algunos referentes teóricos, una revisión de exponentes de la pedagogía, la educación y demás diálogos en territorios y comunidades que buscan profundizar estos conceptos desde sus vivencias y procesos de territorios, estos conceptos están inmersos en los procesos de educación, que contribuyen a sustentar y analizar la relación con la enseñanza - aprendizaje en el ciclo escolarizado y no escolarizado, es así que, sus alcances y su ejecución se evidencian en los procesos de formación superior planteados por el movimiento indígena, Consejo Regional Indígena del Cauca CRIC y en la educación convencional. Igualmente, se identificarán los primeros hallazgos de enraizamiento y adquisición de los conocimientos, saberes de lo que refiere a la valoración y la evaluación pedagógica. Estos, mediados por la vivencia como una estrategia pedagógica y metodológica de los pueblos indígenas que nace desde el ser, pensar, sentir y actuar de cada pueblo en el marco del Sistema Educativo Indígena Propio –SEIP, lo cual contribuirá teóricamente otras visiones que permitirá aclarar de cómo los pueblos indígenas han ido profundizando y construyendo sus propios conceptos de la forma de accionar desde los distintos procesos de educación, como parte fundamental del tejido de conocimiento y saberes para la pervivencia de los pueblos.
Revisión bibliográfica de la educación comunitaria ambiental con juventudes rurales latinoamericanas del Siglo XXI
Authors: Velázquez Cárdenas Yetlanezi , Benítez Rivera René David
Published: December 2024

El análisis bibliométrico realizado sobre la educación comunitaria ambiental (EAC) y la participación de las juventudes rurales en Latinoamérica del siglo XXI desde una perspectiva intercultural revela tendencias significativas en la producción científica. Desde 2017, existe un incremento notable en la investigación sobre el aprendizaje ambiental de las juventudes, destacándose la defensa de los derechos territoriales y la promoción de prácticas sustentables. Este interés creciente refleja la relevancia de las juventudes como actores clave en la justicia socioambiental. El estudio identificó 53 publicaciones científicas, de un total de 203 artículos inicialmente seleccionados. Estas publicaciones fueron analizadas utilizando el software VOSviewer, lo que permitió mapear 790 co-ocurrencias de términos y 248 autorías. Se observaron tres agrupaciones temáticas principales: Educación ambiental comunitaria, Justicia social y ambiental, y Prácticas educativas para la sustentabilidad. A partir de 2020, temas como el extractivismo, el género y la construcción identitaria adquirieron mayor relevancia. El análisis también reveló una tendencia a la publicación en editoriales del Reino Unido y Estados Unidos, con Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis LTD y Relx-Elsevier liderando. Esto plantea desafíos relacionados con la accesibilidad y la apropiación del conocimiento, ya que los saberes locales pueden ser reinterpretados bajo marcos ajenos. Aunque Colombia muestra una considerable producción, está dispersa en diversas editoriales, indicando una necesidad de consolidar espacios editoriales propios en la región para fortalecer la difusión del conocimiento académico latinoamericano.
Evaluating Consumer Preferences and Perceptions of Packaged Drinking Water
Authors: Taha Ahsan Abdalkhaliq , Taher Hindreen Abdullah , Isari Mohsen , Sadeghifar Tayeb
Published: December 2024

The global consumption of bottled water is increasing, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the quality of packaged water and examine the level of awareness regarding its consumption among residents of Sulaimani City in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, using a structured questionnaire that covers demographics, water quality perceptions, reasons for preference, and satisfaction or grievances. The results reveal that demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and family size significantly affect perceptions. Younger and older individuals view packaged water as more convenient, while middle-aged respondents are less favorable. Higher education correlates with greater environmental awareness, and larger families find packaged water less practical. Shops, social media, and word of mouth are the primary information sources, with males generally expressing more favorable views. The study emphasizes the need to address demographic-specific concerns and raise awareness about environmental impacts. Policymakers and businesses should develop tailored strategies to enhance consumer satisfaction and promote sustainable consumption.
Cycles of Waste Wood: Low-Cost Construction and the Disposable House
Authors: Putalik Erin
Published: December 2024

Between the 1950s and the 1990s, Masonite and other low-cost wood products saturated the lower-end housing market. But unlike many engineered wood products, which contain chemicals that are toxic to the human body, these porous and rapidly-degrading materials were a “toxic asset”—an investment that rapidly and unexpectedly eroded in its value, with clear effects on human lives and welfare.
Analysis of the Impact of Lifestyle Changes on Fast Food Consumption Trends Among Millennial: Implication for Educational Awareness
Authors: Imelia Venny Juwita , Ulfa Aulia , Ingtyas Fatma Tresno , Ginting Laurena
Published: December 2024

The culinary business is currently experiencing rapid growth, marked by the emergence of food businesses, both local, national, and internationally recognized brands. One of the food trends that is popular among the millennial generation is fast food. The method used in this study is meta-analysis, which involves analyzing and combining data from 16 journals obtained through Google Scholar that relate to culinary trends among millennials. Consumption of fast food has become a trend among young people, especially millennials, due to its practicality, speed, and modern appeal. The results of this study show that excessive consumption of fast food can lead to various health risks such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other degenerative diseases.
Role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Preserving the Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah Tradition in Society
Authors: Carmidin Carmidin
Published: December 2024

Islamic boarding schools are one part of the various forms and types of educational institutions in Indonesia and there are so many of them. This research aims to examine the role of Islamic boarding schools in preserving the traditions of Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah in society. This research uses a library study approach by collecting data in the field or from eyewitnesses to events. The research results show that the religious traditions of Ahlusunnah wal Jama'ah that are commonly practiced in society include: Yasinan, Tahlilan, Maulid Nabi, Manaqiban, Istigosan (Tawasul). The steps taken by Islamic boarding schools to preserve these activities are: (1) Yasinan is carried out every Friday with the community in turns from house to house, (2) The Prophet's birthday is carried out by community Islamic boarding schools together by reading al barzanji simtu dhuror with hope. received the Prophet's intercession, (3) Manaqib activities are carried out by the Islamic boarding school together with each community once a week at the mosque or prayer room in the hope of seeking blessings and good role models from the ulama. previously, (4) The tradition of tawasul is still maintained by Islamic boarding schools together with the community, this activity is usually known as istigotsah, to get closer to Allah SWT through prayer, good deeds and pious people such as: prophets, friends, and guardians of Allah.
Analysis of X-COMP in Periphrastic Causative Constructions: The Case of the Duri Dialect in the Massenrempulu Language
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Kumalasari Rita
Published: December 2024

Periphrastic causative constructions elucidate the causal relationship between two actions inside a single event. The periphrastic causative construction includes X-COMP in the subordinate sentence. This research on X-COMP in the Massenrempulu language employs a descriptive methodology. Data sources derive from written and spoken speech, particularly those featuring the X-COMP form. Data gathering was executed using reading, note-taking, and interviewing methodologies. The employed data analysis method is qualitative descriptive analysis. The causal periphrasis structure in the Duri dialect of the Massenrempulu language is constituted by the verbs kuanni and mangkabua. X-COMP in the causal periphrastic construction of the Massenrempulu language has traits similar to X-COMP in other global languages. The attributes of X-COMP in the Massenrempulu language are contingent upon the subject or object of the principal clause and the existence of the verb that constitutes the causal construction within the principal clause.
Safety Engineering Personnel Training Model of PDCA Cycle under the Integration of Production and Education
Authors: Xie Chengyu , Fu Cun , He Xiaolong , Shi Dongping , Wang Long
Published: December 2024

In order to solve the dilemma that the supply side and the industrial demand side of talent training are difficult to adapt to each other in terms of structure, quality and level under the background of the integration of industry and education in the new era, a safety engineering professional talent training model based on PDCA cycle is constructed on the basis of analyzing the existing problems of safety engineering professional talent training. The paper explains the four basic steps of PDCA cycle: making talent training program, improving students' practical ability, checking implementation effect, feedback optimization program and perfecting talent training system construction. The research results provide theoretical guidance and support for colleges and universities to transport high-quality talents with solid theoretical foundation and good professional ability of safety engineering to the society.
Research on the Changes and Impacts of Adolescents’ Consumption Behavior in the Digital Age
Authors: Liu Chengyu
Published: December 2024

This paper deeply discusses the profound impact of digital age on teenagers' consumption behavior. It highlights how a range of digital technologies such as social media, e-commerce, and mobile payments have completely reshaped teenagers' buying habits, making them more likely to seek convenience, personalization, and virtual experiences. Teenagers are now more likely to learn about product information and trends through social media, use e-commerce platforms for convenient shopping, and use mobile payment methods to complete transactions. However, the paper also points out that due to over-reliance on digital platforms, teenagers face the risk of impulsive consumption and may make irrational consumption decisions based on the spur of the moment. In order to alleviate these challenges, this paper suggests that teenagers should adopt more reasonable and rational consumption methods, learn to resist temptation, prudently evaluate their consumption needs, and make feasible consumption plans. Through these measures, teenagers can better adapt to the consumption environment in the digital era and achieve more healthy and rational consumption behaviors.
A közösségi média közigazgatási alkalmazásának lehetőségei és azok mérhetősége
Authors: Varga Ferenc
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a közösségi média közigazgatásban való alkalmazásának mérési lehetőségeivel foglalkozik, kezdve az amerikai kormányzati szervek közösségimédia-alkalmazásának kezdeti gyakorlatával, áttekintve annak hiányosságait és esetleges nehézségeit, ami elvezetett egy mérési keretrendszer koncepciójához. Ezt követően – a kapcsolattartási szintek fejlődésén és azokhoz kapcsolódó egyes példákon keresztül – az angolszász (elsősorban az angliai) önkormányzati tapasztalatok, majd a nyugat-európai önkormányzatok körében végzett közösségimédia-jelenlét mérési eredményei kerülnek bemutatásra. Végül a kelet-közép európai önkormányzatok Facebook használatával kapcsolatos mérési tapasztalatok összefoglalására kerül sor, két országra vonatkozóan.
Синергия информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий и уголовного преследования
Authors: Османова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется возможность синергии информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий и уголовного преследования, цифровизации отдельных уголовных процедур посредством введения электронного взаимодействия субъектов уголовного преследования с физическими и юридическими лицами с помощью информационных платформ и порталов оказания услуг государственными органами. Приводятся изменения уголовно-процессуального закона, произошедшие ввиду необходимости соответствия норм УПК РФ современным вызовам и угрозам, связанным с развитием информационных и телекоммуникационных технологий и их использованием при совершении преступлений. Указывается, что необходимость цифровизации и имплементации информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий в деятельность органов, осуществляющих уголовное преследование, обусловлена стратегическими документами, согласно которым обеспечение национальных интересов при развитии информационного общества осуществляется путем формирования информационного пространства с учетом потребностей граждан и общества, развития информационной и коммуникационной инфраструктуры Российской Федерации.

The article analyzes the possibility of synergy of information and telecommunication technologies and criminal prosecution, digitalization of individual criminal procedures through the introduction of electronic interaction of subjects of criminal prosecution with individuals and legal entities using information platforms and portals for the provision of services by public authorities. The article presents changes in the criminal procedure law that occurred due to the need to comply with the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation to modern challenges and threats associated with the development of information and telecommunication technologies and their use in the commission of crimes. It is indicated that the need for digitalization and implementation of information and telecommunication technologies in the activities of criminal prosecution bodies is conditioned by strategic documents, according to which ensuring national interests in the development of the information society is carried out by forming an information space taking into account the needs of citizens and society, the development of information and communication infrastructure of the Russian Federation.