bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in determining prognosis of patients diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and the relationship with the diameter and suvmax value of primer mass in PET-CT
Authors: AKINCI ÖZYÜREK Berna , YENİBERTİZ Derya , GÜRÜN KAYA Aslıhan , USLU BİNER İnci , BÜYÜKYAYLACI ÖZDEN Sertaç , ERDOĞAN Yurdanur
Published: October 2020

Introduction: In our study, we aimed to evaluate retrospectively the role of C-reactive protein/ albumin rate (CAR) in determining prognosis of patients diagnosed with SCLC and the relationship with the diameter and SUV max value of primer mass in Positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (PET-CT).

Materials and Methods: A total of 70 patients diagnosed with SCLC between January 2008 and December 2015 in this study. Informations of patients were recorded.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.6±7.5. While 59 patients (84.3%) were dead, 11 patients (15.7%) were still alive. The median follow-up time of the patients was 13. 7 (8.1-30.1) month. The mean life span was found to be 21 month in patients with CAR
Is there a relationship between chondroid neoplasia and AB0 blood groups?
Authors: SÖKMEN Fevzi , ULUCAKÖY Coşkun
Published: October 2020

Aim : AB0 and Rh blood groups have been associated with various malignancies. This study aims to investigate the relationship between AB0/Rh blood groups and chondroid neoplasia.

Material and Methods : We evaluated 276 patients with chondroid neoplasia retrospectively. The blood groups and tumor localization of the patients who were operated between 2014-2019 were recorded. 129 patients who donated blood to our hospital in 2019 constituted the control group.We compared the demographic characteristics and blood groups of the patients with the control group using the chi-square test.

Results : The mean age was 52±14.6, 49±15.9, and 37±10.3 years, respectively, for enchondroma, chondrosarcoma and the control group. The tumor was mostly localized to the distal femur in both enchondroma and chondrosarcoma patients. Although the 0Rh (+) blood group rate was higher and the B (Rh (+) blood group rate was lower in patients with enchondroma and chondrosarcoma compared to the control group, this difference was not statistically significant. The A and AB blood group rates of the case and control groups were similar.

Conclusion : There was no relationship between AB0 blood groups and chondroid neoplasia. Studies investigating the relationship of different benign and malignant bone tumors with AB0 and Rh blood groups in large patient series are needed.
Factors affecting Grade Point Average among nursing students at college of applied medical science.
Authors: KALIYAPERUMAL Rajı , MEGAHED Mona , RAJU Janula , R A Chithra
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Academic performance of the students is very important. Hence, this study aims to assess the Factors affecting Grade Point Average among nursing students at the college of applied medical science.

Methods: A descriptive study design was adopted in this study. A total of 134 students undergoing a Baccalaureate nursing program at the College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia was selected using convenience sampling. This study was carried out during the academic year of 2018-2019. The data were collected using a questionnaire such as the five-point Likert scale. The responses obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS

Results: The results indicated that the factors which influence the GPA were teacher factor highest mean score 61.32, followed by student factors represented 54.77, home, the college factor is not showing many influencing factors.

Conclusion: Based on the study findings, the results revealed that the teacher-related factor was high and the other factor such as student, home, and college followed that. Among the teacher factor, there are two statements shown the highest score such as Do your teacher provide an explanation in the class and Do your teacher clarify the doubt if you have any doubt in the subject matter has a highest mean score, so at the end of each class the teacher should get feedback from the students and modify their teaching strategy according to the need.
Effect of pilates during pregnancy on delivery outcomes
Authors: YAMAN Selen , TULMAÇ Özlem Banu , CANARSLAN Büşra , HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Necati
Published: October 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of clinical Pilates on delivery outcomes in pregnant women.

Materials and Method: Eighty-three pregnant women were included in the study. The study comprised pregnant women who voluntarily agreed to perform Pilates (n: 26, age: 28.77 ± 4.43 years) and a control group (n: 57, age: 28.18 ± 4.69 years) that did not perform Pilates. Pilates training was provided by a physiotherapist two days a week (1 h/session). Height, weight, weight gained during pregnancy, hemoglobin level, education level, duration of labor, type of delivery, birth week, induction requirement and duration, birth weight of infants, and APGAR (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace response, Activity, Respiration) scores were retrospectively recorded from the patient files.

Results: It was found that Pilates did not have a negative effect on gestational age, birth week, birth weight of infants and APGAR scores. Pregnant women who performed Pilates gained less weight during pregnancy compared with those in the control group (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: This study supports the conclusion that Pilates performed by pregnant women has a positive effect on delivery outcomes.
Prevalence and risk factors of otitis media with effusion in primary school children in Mersin
Authors: KÖKSOY VAYISOĞLU Sümbüle , ERDOĞAN Osman , ÖNCÜ Emine , MUTLU Meryem
Published: October 2020

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of otitis media with effusion (OME) and related risk factors among primary school children in Mersin.

Material and Method: The study was conducted at eight primary government schools in the distinct socioeconomic district between October 2018 and December 2018. Using the combined physical examination and otoscopic evaluations, a total of 960 children included the study.

Findings: Of the children who were screened, 53.2% were girls and the mean age was 7.57 ± 0.45 years (min: 5 - max: 11 years). In this study, OME prevalence was 2,6% (20 of 761 children) and all children had bilateral OME. There was no statistically significant difference between the presence of OME and the number of people at home, incoming level, month of birth, birth weight, duration of breastfeeding, age average, class, gender, smoking in the house, presence of hearing loss in the family, history of otitis in the family, use of pacifier, use of baby bottle, presence of allergy, previous history of otitis, the presence of open mouth, snoring and tonsil grades.

Conclusion: Although the low prevalence of OME in our study, considering that OME and its possible preventive severe complications, screening for OME should be a part of preventive health services, particularly for primary school children.
Clinical features and laboratory values associated with disease severity in Covid 19 patients: a single center experience
Authors: KIRICI BERBER Nurcan , ULUTAŞ Özkan , SARICI Ahmet , YILDIRIM Aslı , ÇAĞAŞAR Özlem , GÖZÜKARA Harika , BERBER İlhami
Published: October 2020

Background: To date, several studies were published about clinical features and laboratory values associated with disease severity in covid 19 patients. We aimed to show the relationship between disease severity and clinical and laboratory characteristics of the patients as a single center experience.
Methods: Clinical features and laboratory data of fifty patients diagnosed with Covid-19 by PCR was evaluated at diagnosis. These patients divided into 2 groups as early and advanced disease. Clinical features and laboratory data were compared in terms of severity of disease.
Results: In all patients, the most common accompanying disease was coronary artery disease. Cough and headache were the most common complaints. Laboratory values showed low lymphocyte count and high CRP levels in all patients. Twenty four patients in early stage and 26 patients in advanced stage were compared in terms of clinical features and laboratory values. In advanced stage, it was observed that body weight, number of comorbid diseases, age, CRP, procalcitonin, BUN, GGT, fibrinogen, D-dimer and ferritin levels of patients were higher whereas height, serum total protein, albumin and potassium levels were lower when compered with early stage patients (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Our data showed that older age, having cough, increased number of comorbid diseases, CRP, BUN, GGT, fibrinogen, D-dimer and ferritin and decresed serum total protein, albumin, potassium levels at the time of diagnosis in COVID-19 patients were associated with advanced stage disease.
Peran Folklore Dalam Mendukung Pelestarian Lingkungan Di Pulau Pisang
Authors: Rawanda Ricat , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Febryano Indra Gumay , Harianto Sugeng P.
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan konservasi dalam melestarikan lingkungan telah dikemas dalam bentuk cerita rakyat atau folklore. Aktivitas budaya ini telah berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat, namun belum banyak kajian yang membahas tentang peran folklore.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran folklore dalam mendukung pelestarian lingkungan di pulau kecil.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi folklore di Pulau Pisang meliputi larangan membunuh atau merusak flora dan fauna (seperti pohon ketapang, rengas, ikan pari, burung tekukur, burung elang hitam, burung hantu, dan burung kuntul besar), larangan beraktivitas di bulan-bulan tertentu, makam keramat, dan sumur putri. Secara tidak langsung, folklore berperan dalam mendukung konservasi lingkungan, karena masyarakat tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan mengikuti mitos-mitos yang masih dipercayainya. Upaya konservasi lingkungan di pulau kecil, seperti Pulau Pisang perlu dilakukan melalui pelestarian folklore yang berkembang di masyarakat.  Selain itu, papan informasi terkait larangan-larangan yang berlaku di wilayah tersebut perlu disediakan, agar wisatawan yang berkunjung lebih mudah memahaminya.
CHINA, SECURITY CHALLENGE
FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: PEŠEC MOJCA
Published: October 2020

Povzetek
Strateško tekmovanje Evropske unije s Kitajsko je postalo povsem resnično. Kitajski vpliv v Evropi je ekonomski in geopolitičen. Kitajska je postala gospodarski tekmec, ki si prizadeva prevzeti vodilno mesto na področju razvoja tehnologij, želi pa tudi uveljavljati svoj model družbene ureditve in vladanja. Močnejša kitajska ekonomska prisotnost, kulturne in medijske aktivnosti ter dejavnosti vojaške diplomacije so orodja, s katerimi Kitajska uveljavlja svoj vpliv v odnosih z državami v Evropski uniji in v tistih na njenem obrobju. Najpomembnejši izzivi v odnosih med Kitajsko in Evropo so neuravnoteženost naložb v korist Kitajske, prevzemanje evropskih podjetij, predvsem tistih, ki upravljajo strateško pomembno infrastrukturo, ter povečana dejavnost kitajskih oboroženih sil v mednarodnem okolju.
Ključne besede
Evropska unija, Kitajska, strateško tekmovanje, varnostni izzivi.

Abstract
The European Union's strategic competition with China has become a reality. China's influence in Europe is both economic and geopolitical. China has become an economic competitor striving to take the lead in technology development, but it also wants to assert its model of social order and governance. China's stronger economic presence, cultural and media activities, and military diplomacy activities are tools with which China is asserting its influence in relations with countries in and around the European Union. The most important challenges in China-Europe relations are the imbalance of investment in favour of China, the takeover of European companies, especially those that manage strategically important infrastructure, and the increased activity of the Chinese armed forces in the international environment.
Key words
European Union, China, strategic competition, security challenges.
Obra reunida 1978-2018
Authors:   Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Reino Unido, Paucar-Cáceres Alberto
Published: October 2020

La poesía está presente en la historia del hombre desde que este ha sentido la necesidad de reflexionar estéticamente sobre la vida, el entorno que lo determina, las pasiones que mueven su accionar, los demonios personales que lo acosan, la esperanza, los sueños, los anhelos de otras realidades… Por tanto, aun cuando aquella implique mirar afuera, es una mirada que el poeta lanza hacia y desde su propia interioridad —sea para evadirse de aquello que llamamos “realidad” sea para volver a ella desde otras perspectivas—.
Cálculo diferencias y cálculo integral con aplicaciones
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna, Perú, Chávez-Muñoz Dionicio
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad, la Matemática es una herramienta del conocimiento que se ha prestado para el desarrollo de casi todas las ciencias; pese a ello, aún falta profundizar en su estudio, es decir, adentrarnos más en lo que se ha dado en llamar Matemática Aplicada. Aunque muchos dicen que la Matemática es una sola y que cualquier otra ciencia debe hacer uso de ella según sus propias necesidades y tal como está planteada, la realidad nos demuestra a diario que no resulta de este modo. Si cada rama del saber tuviera un equipo de matemáticos ocupándose de su desarrollo, evidentemente su progreso sería superior.
Development of an immunofluorescent AR-V7 circulating tumor cell assay – A blood-based test for men with metastatic prostate cancer
Authors: Lu David , Krupa Rachel , Harvey Melissa , Graf Ryon P. , Schreiber Nicole , Barnett Ethan , Carbone Emily , Jendrisak Adam , Gill Audrey , Orr Sarah , Scher Howard I , Schonhoft Joseph Daniel
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Here we describe the development of a protein immunofluorescent assay for the detection of nuclear-localized androgen receptor variant 7 (AR-V7) protein within circulating tumor cells (CTCs) identified in patient blood samples. Used in the clinic, the test result serves as a validated biomarker of futility for patients with progressing metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are treated with androgen receptor targeted therapies (AATT) in whom nuclear-localized AR-V7 CTCs are identified and have received level 2A evidence in the 2019 National Cancer Center Network (NCCN) guidelines (v1.0).

Methods: Assay development was completed on the Epic Sciences rare cell detection platform using control cell lines of known AR-V7 status and clinical testing of mCRPC patient samples obtained at the decision point in management.

Results and conclusions: Using these samples, all assay parameters, scoring criteria, and clinical cutoffs for positivity were prospectively selected and locked. After assay lock, blinded clinical validation testing was initiated on multiple, independent, clinical cohorts as reported by Scher et al (JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1441-1449; JAMA Oncol. 2018;4:1179-1186) and Armstrong et al (J Clin Oncol. 2019;37:1120-1129).
Osmanlı Devleti Döneminde Antalya Demiryolu Hattı Projesi
Authors: Koç Malike Bileydi
Published: October 2020

Sanayileşmenin önemli sonuçlarından biri olan demiryolları,19. yüzyılın güvenilir ve hızlı ulaşım araçlarından biri olması, askeri faydalar sunması, stratejik yönleriyle siyasi avantajlar kazandırması nedeniyle Osmanlı Devleti tarafından benimsenen ve talep edilen bir ulaşım aracı olmuştur. Yenileşme hareketinin bir gereği olarak kabul edilen demiryolları, ülke topraklarındaki liman ve iç bölgeleri arası bağlantı için önemli görülmüştür. Bu nedenle yerli ve yabancı yatırımcılar tarafından Osmanlı Devleti’ne demiryolu yapımı için teklif götürülen bölgelerden birisi de bir liman ve ticaret bölgesi olan Antalya hattı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki demiryolu faaliyetleri genel bir tarihsel değerlendirmeyle ele alınacak, ardından yapımı planlanan ancak gerçekleştirilemeyen Antalya Demiryolu Hattı projesi üzerinde durulacak, ayrıca günümüzde de hâlâ mevcut olmayan bu hattın Osmanlı Devleti döneminde yapılamama nedenlerine değinilecektir. Bu çalışmayla, Osmanlı Devleti’nde yapımı planlanan bu hattın günümüze kadar gerçekleştirilememe nedenlerine tarihsel bir zemin sunma amaçlanmıştır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı Esnasında Erzincan, Bağdat Ve İstanbul’da Açılan Alman Kızılhaç Askerî Hastaneleri
Authors: Şimşek Muttalip
Published: October 2020

1864 Cenevre Sözleşmesi’nden itibaren Avrupa’da kurulmaya başlayan uluslararası yardım kuruluşlarından biri de Alman Salib-i Ahmer
(Kızılhaç) Cemiyetidir. Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (1877-78)’ndan Balkan
Savaşları’na, Osmanlı’nın dahil olduğu hemen her savaşta Türk cephesinde sağlık çalışmaları yürüten bu cemiyet, Birinci Dünya Savaşı
enasında da Osmanlı topraklarına sağlık ekipleri göndermiştir. Savaşın
başlamasıyla birlikte askeri iş birliğinin yanında tıbbi destek adı altında
Osmanlı cephelerine yüzlerce sağlık personeli gönderen Almanya, İstanbul’daki askeri misyonun talebi ve Harbiye Nezareti ile Osmanlı Hilal-i
Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin tavsiyesi doğrultusunda Erzincan, Çanakkale, Bağdat, İstanbul ve Kudüs’te sağlık çalışması yürütme kararı almıştı.
Bu çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla birlikte,
Alman Salib-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin Osmanlı topraklarına sağlık ekipleri gönderme kararı alması ve bu istikamette Erzincan, Bağdat ve
İstanbul’da çalışmaların nasıl başladığı izah edilecek; belirtilen istasyonlarda askerlerin tedavileri ile salgın hastalıklara karşı sağlık ekiplerinin verdikleri mücadeleler detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.
Majestelerinin Sadık Askerleri: Çanakkale Cephesi’nde Büyük Britanya’ya Bağlı Birlikler
Authors: Babaoğlu Resul
Published: October 2020

I. Dünya Savaşı’nın en kanlı safhasını teşkil eden Çanakkale
Cephesi’nin savaş tarihi açısından yol açtığı sonuçlar yerli ve yabancı
birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Görünürde İtilaf ve İttifak blokları
arasında cereyan eden Çanakkale Cephesi’nin XX. yüzyılda yeni
bir görünüm kazanan ulusçu ve bağımsızlıkçı hareketlere ilham
kaynağı olduğu gerçeği ise tarih araştırmalarında genellikle göz ardı
edilen bir husustur. İngiliz kolonilerinden temin edilen Avustralya ve
Yeni Zelandalı askerlerin oluşturdukları ANZAC ordusu, İrlandalı
askerlerden kurulan 10. Tümen ve İskoç birliklerinden oluşan 52. Piyade
Tümeni Çanakkale Cephesi’nde çok kötü şartlar altında gerçekleşen
muharebelerde verilen görevleri yapmışlardır. Sözü edilen İngiltere’ye
bağlı birlikleri I. Dünya Savaşı’ndaki diğer cephelerde olduğu gibi
Çanakkale Cephesi’nde de motive eden hususlar; İngiliz Kraliyeti ’ne
karşı duyulan sadakat bağları, dinsel sorumluluklar ve siyasi ilişkiler
şeklinde sıralanabilir. Savaşın başlarında çok yoğun duygularla motive
olabilen askeri birlikler ve kolonilerdeki kamuoyu, cephede ağır
kayıplar verilmesinden sonra derin endişelere sürüklenmiştir. Cephede
verilen bu ağır kayıplar ve askerlerin içinde bulunduğu kötü koşullar
dönemin en etkili kitle iletişim aracı olan yazılı basın aracılığıyla
ilgili koloni toplumlarına iletilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak koloni birliklerinin Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki faaliyetlerinin kendi
kamuoylarında nasıl takip edildiği ve hangi duyguları uyandırdığı
hususu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çanakkale Cephesi’nde muharebelerin
sürdüğü dönemde İngiliz yönetiminde olan koloni devletlerinde
yayınlanan gazete koleksiyonları üzerinde tarama yapılarak elde edilen
verilerin araştırma ve monografi eserleriyle karşılaştırılmasının, bu
çalışmanın temel hipotezini oluşturan İngiliz kolonilerinde savaş ve
uluslaşma arasındaki bağı ortaya koyabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Asım Us Ve Vakit: Millî Mücadele Yıllarına Dair Genel Bir Değerlendirme (1919-1920)
Authors: Payaslı Volkan
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada; 1919 ve 1920 yıllarının perde arkasını, İstanbul
hükûmetinin ikircikli politikasına rağmen Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın
Anadolu’da Kurtuluş Savaşı’nı örgütlemek için vermiş olduğu
mücadeleyi Asım Us’un kalemi ve Vakit gazetesine yansıyan manşetler
üzerinden okunacaktır. Asım Us, Mülkiye yıllarından edinmiş olduğu
bilgi birikimini yazılarına taşıyarak Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın haklılığını
ve hukuksal boyutunu -ömrünü adadığı- gazetesinde ortaya koymaya
çalışmıştır. Özellikle bu durumu açıklarken kaleme aldığı yazılarını
İzmir ve Trakya’nın demografik yapısını gösteren istatistiki verilere
dayandırmıştır. Her zaman Türk nüfusunun Rum nüfusundan daha
çok olduğunu dile getirmiş hatta tarafsız bir komisyonun bu konuda
araştırma yapmasını dahi yazılarında talep etmiştir. Çalışmada
Anafartalar kahramanı Mustafa Kemal ayrıca İsmet (İnönü) ve Fevzi
(Çakmak) paşaların Millî Mücadele’nin birer lideri olarak tanıtıldığına
şahit olunulacaktır. Arşiv belgelerinin, dönem basınının, yerli ve
yabancı gözlemcilerin aktardığı bilgilerle 1919-1920 yılına ışık tutmak
ve literatürdeki noksanlığın giderilmesi araştırmanın temel amacıdır.
Ayrıca bu çalışmayla İzmir’in Yunanlar tarafından haksız yere işgali,
Sevr’e giden süreç, mağlup devletlere (Bulgaristan, Avusturya ve
Macaristan, Almanya) yapılmayan ancak Osmanlı Devleti’ne yapılan
haksız uygulamalar mercek altına alınmıştır.
KULTUR HUKUM TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP BAHAYA PENULARAN INFEKSI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sutrisno Endang , Sudarminto Sudarminto , Djuhariah Djuhariah , Gamawati Irma
Published: October 2020

Tenaga kesehatan memiliki risiko besar tertular penyakit infeksi atau Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) sebab berhubungan langsung dengan pasien yang menjadi sumber penularan di rumah sakit. Kultur hukum yang dibangun untuk tenaga kesehatan harus konstruktif, sehingga dapat memperoleh akses untuk aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap bahaya penularan infeksi apabila mereka mengetahui, memahami dan melaksanakan regulasi pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Pendekatan penelitiannya socio-legal. dengan tujuan mengkaji pemahaman hukum tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit dan bentuk perlindungan hukumnya. Temuan penelitian mendeskripsikan tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum sudah mengetahui adanya peraturan terhadap bahaya penularan infeksi, tetapi belum sepenuhnya memahami muatan substansi peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut.
STATUS PENGUASAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN PANTAI DAN PESISIR YANG DIJADIKAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN RUMAH PELANTAR DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Pujiwati Yani , Imami Amiruddin A. Dajaan , Maesha Alya
Published: October 2020

Kawasan pantai dan pesisir pada umumnya telah dijadikan tempat tinggal yang pada mulanya didirikan oleh para nelayan dengan alasan ingin dekat dengan sumber mata pencahariannya yakni di laut. Masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas menyebut tempat tinggal yang didirikan kawasan pantai dan pesisir adalah rumah pelantar. Terhadap Rumah pelantar ini terdapat permasalahan hukum yakni mengenai  penguasaan tanah di kawasan pantai dan pesisir  yang tidak memiliki status hukum yang jelas, bangunan tersebut hanya berdasarkan Alas Hak yang diberikan oleh Kepala Desa setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penguasaan tanah di kawasan pantai dan pesisir yang dijadikan permukiman rumah pelantar di kabupaten kepulauan anambas provinsi kepulauan riau dan mengenai status dari permukiman rumah pelantar di kawasan pantai dan pesisir yang menjamin kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu menekankan pada norma hukum, dengan berdasarkan pada  ketentuan peraturan perundang – undangan yang mengatur mengenai kawasan pesisir. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan, penguasaan tanah yakni  Alas Hak yang diberikan oleh Kepala Desa setempat yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kepulauan Anambas ini tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang – undangan yang berlaku.  Seharusnya Permukiman Rumah Pelantar di Kawasan Pantai Dan Pesisir memilik Izin Lokasi yang diterbitkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang, bagi masyarakat lokal atau pendatang yang tidak secara turun temurun. Lalu untuk masyarakat adat atau anggota masyarakat yang secara turun-temurun sudah bertempat tinggal di kawasan pesisir dapat memiliki hak atas tanah yang diterbitkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya terciptanya kepastian hukum.
PERKAWINAN SIRI (KEDUA DAN SETERUSNYA) PASANGAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN SERANG MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 45 TAHUN 1990, HUKUM ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Djanuardi Djanuardi , Sandra Eidy , Ramadhanty Nindya Tien
Published: October 2020

Perkawinan adalah akad antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita yang mengikatkan diri dalam hubungan suami istri. Pelaksanaan perkawinan di Indonesia bervariasi, mulai dari perkawinan yang dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), perkawinan di bawah umur dan perkawinan siri. Perkawinan siri merupakan perkawinan sah menurut agama, namun tidak memiliki kekuatan secara formal. Faktanya perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) yang dilakukan oleh pasangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah PNS Pria melakukan perkawinan siri (kedua seterusnya) dengan PNS Wanita di pemerintahan Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keabsahan dan akibat hukum dari perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) yang dilakukan oleh pasangan PNS menurut PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian PNS dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu metode penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif kemudian dianalisis secara normatif kualitatif sehingga mendapat suatu fakta. Hasil dari penelitian ini perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) tidak sah menurut PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian PNS dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sedangkan perkawinan siri (kedua dan seterusnya) sah menurut Hukum Islam. Akibat hukum dari perkawinan siri ini adalah anak akan dinggap sebagai anak luar kawin yang hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya. Akibatnya anak tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan nasab, wali nikah, dan waris dengan ayah biologisnya hanya berhak atas wasiat wajibah.
PULAU SENTINEL DALAM HUKUM LAUT INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana status Pulau Sentinel dalam hukum lau internasional dan menggunakan metode penelitia pendekatan. Pulau Sentinel sebagai pulau yang memiliki kompleksitas permasalahan hukum seperti adanya izin dari Pemerintah India untuk mengunjunginya dan laranagan untuk mengunjungi di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian metode pendekatan empiris yuridis, yaitu dimana penulis mencari, menggali, dan menemukan fakta-fakta serta kenyataan yang ada di dalam masyarakat dengan melihat situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi. Di dalam perspektif UNCLOS 1982, pulau buatan tidak diperinci secara detail karena pulau masih menganut pemahaman akan ekonomis padahal pulau buatan untuk saat ini adalah suatu kebutuhan di suatu negara. Keleluasaan ini secara tertulis diatur dalam Pasal 87 UNCLOS 1982 dimana laut lepas terbuka untuk semua Negara, baik Negara pantai atau tidak berpantai. Sebagai kesimpulannya Pulau Sentinel termasuk pulau alami yang tidak berpenghuni. Pemberian pulau alami dikarenakan pulau ini ada dan tidak merupakan pulau buatan dalam perspektif UNCLOS 1982. Sementara pemberian nama pulau tidak berpenghuninya karena adanya larangan dari Pemerintah India dengan argumen tidak menghuni untuk menjaga keberlangsungan hidup dari suku asli tersebut.
Rüzgâr Enerji Santrallerinin Ekonomik Etkileri ve Sosyal Kabul: Mucur Örneği
Authors: TAŞKIN Emir , YILMAZ Mutlu , KILIÇ Çağdaş
Published: October 2020

Çalışma rüzgâr enerji tesisinin bir bölgede kurulmasıyla ortaya çıkan ekonomik faaliyetler ile yerel topluluğun tesisi kabul etme ilişkisine odaklanmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere rüzgâr enerji santralleri kurulduğu bölge için bir kalkınma aracı ve bu yönüyle de yerel halkın desteğini aldığı ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çerçevede ekonomik etkilerin kolay takip edilebileceği, küçük ölçekli kırsal ekonomiye sahip Kırşehir iline bağlı Mucur ilçesinde yer alan Geycek rüzgâr santrali ve çevresinde yer alan yerleşimler araştırma sahası olarak seçilmiştir. Anket ve görüşme tekniğiyle toplanan verilerin analiz edilmesi sonucunda santralin ekonomik etkilerinin sınırlı olduğu, bölge için bir kalkınma enstrümanı olmaktan uzak olduğu ve bu nedenle ekonomik etki demetlerinin kabul süreçleri ile düşük düzeyde etkileşiminin olduğu görülmüştür. Çevre yerleşimlerden santralin inşaat aşamasında sağlanan vasıfsız işgücünün bölge için gerçekleşen en büyük ölçekli fakat dönemlik ekonomik etkinlik olduğu, işletim aşamasında sınırlı sayıda istihdamın devam ettiği ve bunun dışında sürekliliği olmayan alışverişler, kiralamalar ve az miktarda gerçekleşen arazi kamulaştırmalarının ekonomik faaliyetleri oluşturduğu bulunmuştur.
Eskişehir Kentsel Büyüme Alanın Hücresel Otomat ve CA-Markov Zincirleri ile Analizi (1984-2056)
Authors: ATEŞ Ersin , ALTUNDAL ÖNCÜ Merve , BAYAR Rüya , YILMAZ Mutlu
Published: October 2020

Kentsel büyüme, sahip olduğu farklı dinamiklere bağlı olarak zaman içerisinde mekansal kullanım değişikliklerine yol açmaktadır. Bu değişiklerin yol açabileceği sorunlara karşı tedbirli olmak ve planlama yapabilmek için gelecekteki kent alanın yayılımını tahmin etmek oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla Eskişehir kentsel alanı 1984-2020 tarihleri baz alınarak incelenmiş, uygulanan CA-Markov analizi ile 2056 yılındaki kentsel büyüme alanı ön görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre hızlı kentleşme süreci yaşayan Eskişehir’de kentsel büyümenin gelecekte de devam edeceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca büyümenin yönünün kuzeybatı-güneydoğu aksında devam etmesi beklenmektedir. Çalışmanın bulgularının Eskişehir için yapılan bir kentsel büyüme senaryosunda, başta kent plancıları olmak üzere, tüm karar alıcılara fayda sağlaması beklenmektedir.
El Marketing en el Sector Vinícola Español: Caso de Estudio Cooperativa la Viña
Authors: Zambrano Verdesoto German Jazmany
Published: October 2020

Este articulo formó parte de una línea de investigación relacionada con el marketing en el sector del vino, surge como Trabajo Final de Estudios del Máster en Dirección Comercial y Marketing en la Universidad José Camilo Cela de España, esta investigación fue el resultado del análisis, diagnóstico y decisiones estratégicas de marketing de las empresas elaboradoras  de vinos más representativos de España, se focalizó en un estudio de caso de la Cooperativa Vinícola la Viña.  El sector vinícola a nivel mundial ha experimentado transformaciones producto de la globalización y de la innovación continua. El objetivo de este trabajo fue contribuir al conocimiento sistemático de las principales estrategias de marketing que se utilizaron en el sector del vino. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo descriptiva-bibliográfica, la misma incluyó un detalle de las características del objeto de estudio pues tiene como propósito definir conceptos, analizar y proponer estrategias ancladas al marketing mix y sus variables: producto, precio, plaza y promoción para adentrarse a las necesidades actuales de innovación del mercado vinícola. Entre las políticas a implementar se encontraron: que el producto sea más innovador y se aplique estrategias de combinación del producto con otras materias primas adicionales al vino, en el precio la reducción de margen de utilidad por unidad. La distribución se enfocaría en un sistema de trazabilidad para diagnosticar de manera inmediata mediante software la procedencia del vino desde el viñedo hasta su llegada al consumidor final garantizando su calidad. En la promoción sería necesario la actualización del sitio web, ventas online y la masificación de la publicidad en redes sociales. En las investigaciones realizadas se fundamentó la importancia que tiene la utilización   del marketing en el sector vinícola para generar cambios significativos en los procesos comerciales a nivel local e internacional.
Impacto del Laboratorio Social de Vinculación realizada por la Comunidad de la UIDE en la Parroquia de Llano Chico Quito, Septiembre – Diciembre 2019
Authors: Guanuche Denny , Reyes Campaña Guillermo Gorky
Published: October 2020

El presente proyecto tuvo como objeto contribuir con técnicos automotrices la divulgación de la importancia de la seguridad y salud industrial en cuatro talleres artesanales de mecánica automotriz, además de formar a los gestores de dichos talleres en el área administrativa. El proyecto se dio a cabo en la parroquia de Llano Chico ubicado al noreste del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Para la ejecución del proyecto se realizó un plan de capacitación sobre equipos de protecciónn personal e implementación de seguridad industrial por parte de estudiantes y docentes de la Universidad Internacional del Ecuador como estrategia para reducir el índice de accidentes laborales. Los resultados de las capacitaciones por medio de evaluaciones y verificaciones indicaron que los establecimientos seleccionados implementaron las respectivas normas de seguridad reflejando así un ambiente seguro tanto para los trabajadores como para los clientes de la comunidad.
La educación cívica como dimensión de la	formación profesional pedagógica
Authors: Estepa Torres Isabel , Palomo Alemán Adalys Grisell , Otero Góngora Yurima
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación abordó la educación cívica como dimensión de la formación profesional pedagógica, teniendo en cuenta su carácter transversal, integral y contextual en el proceso formativo. Para lo cual fue utilizada la metodología cualitativa, la cual hizo valer métodos como el análisis y síntesis, inducción deducción, análisis documental. En dicho proceso se pusieron en función los conocimientos, hábitos, habilidades, valores y actitudes a fin de solucionar los problemas profesionales en el contexto pedagógico. Los referentes que sustentaron el presente artículo, conllevan a la búsqueda de nuevos caminos hacia el logro de una formación profesional mucho más integral. Ello se revierte en modos de actuación profesional, que sustentan la identidad, la responsabilidad y participación profesional pedagógicas como ejes de dicha formación.
Acceptance of Self-Driving Cars in United Arab Emirates
Authors: Shamsi Arwa A. Al
Published: October 2020

Transportation industry witnessing a revolution of the emerging of self-driving cars which are autonomous vehicles that drive by itself without human involvement. It is expected that self-driving cars would have powerful feature and would provide a lot of benefits such as reducing traveling time, reducing traffic jams, reducing car accidents and many other benefits. The government of United Arab Emirates adopt technology implementation in all life aspects in the country starting by turning into smart government and then smart education and many other implementations of using technology in different aspects of the country. This adoption of technology positively affected UAE people’s intention toward accepting technology. As UAE government always adopt best technology practices, it is expected that United Arab Emirates would adopt the using of autonomous cars. The aim of this research paper is to investigate UAE people’s intention to turn into using self-driving cars. Researcher aim as well to explore the most common factors that may affect people’s intention to turn into using self-driving cars. This research paper methodology based on quantitative methods for gathering data in which questionnaire developed and sent to people live in United Arab Emirates.
5G and its Implications in the Economic Relations between China and European Countries, with a Special Focus on Italy
Authors: Petrillo Melania
Published: October 2020

The economic relations between China and the European countries are tightened by an intensive interdependence in different sectors, mainly trades and services, but decades of successful relations could be affected by the pressure risen around the development of the 5G network.
Recently, the development of the technology of the future, 5G network, is having a certain effect on the relations among those countries that joined the race for the leading global position. The major players in this geopolitical, technological, and economic affair are China and the USA, therefore, Europe plays an important role as well. These occurrences may increase not only the strategic suppleness of powers like China, India, the United States, and the European Union, but also the weight of nourishing alignments and fruitful partnerships. This research takes into consideration two fundamental elements to analyze this state of affairs: the economic interdependence between China and the European countries, and the protection of cybersecurity.
Los principios ordenadores que rigen el sistema de inspección del trabajo
Authors: Toledo Toribio Omar
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo hace un estudio detallado de los principios legalidad, primacía de la realidad, imparcialidad y objetividad, equidad, autonomía técnica y funcional, jerarquía, eficacia, unidad de función y de actuación, confidencialidad, lealtad, probidad, sigilo profesional, honestidad y celeridad, ello en mérito a que la Ley N° 28806, Ley General de Inspección de Trabajo, los ha previsto como principios ordenadores que rigen el Sistema de Inspección de Trabajo
La sentencia como un acto de amor
Authors: Coaguila Valdivia Jaime Francisco
Published: October 2020

El presente ensayo intenta la reconstrucción de la noción de justicia a partir de tres conceptos básicos como son: la alteridad, la narratividady el amor; con el objetivo de contribuir a la formulación de una poética de la justicia donde la sentencia se convierta además para el juez enuna acto de amor hacia sus semejantes
El derecho de trabajo de los menores
Authors: Vargas Alvarez Jenny Cecilia
Published: October 2020

Estudios han determinado que los menores se ven obligados a trabajar por vacíos y contradicciones normativas así como por factores deviolencia, pobreza, etc. En ese sentido el presente artículo en una primera parte busca explicar el concepto de derechos de los niños y adolescentes desde un punto de vista de la escuela liberacionista y la escuela proteccionista; para en una segunda parte explicar cuales son los instrumentos normativos tanto nacionales como internacionales que sirven para la protección de los derechos de los niños y adolescentes;finalmente contiene un análisis sobre las condiciones de trabajo en nuestro país
Colisión de la ley penal y la costumbre en los delitos de violación sexual a menores de edad cometidos por los integrantes de las comunidades nativas de la cuenca del Río Amazonas
Authors: Cueva Zavaleta Jorge
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación parte de la necesidad de dejar al descubierto el problema jurídico que se suscita al aplicar la Ley Penal de la culturamayoritaria mestiza en las comunidades nativas del río Amazonas, colisionando con sus costumbres ancestrales que rigen su forma devida, y de esta manera lograr que se legisle en forma descentralizada teniendo en cuenta sus propios organismos de resolución de conflictos
La constitucionalización del derecho privado
Authors: Mantilla Espinosa Fabricio
Published: October 2020

La aplicación cada vez más recurrente de normas constitucionales en el Derecho Privado, y más precisamente, en las relaciones particulares,que un sector de la doctrina ha denominado constitucionalización del derecho privado, no constituye sin embargo una expresión del todoexacta en palabras del autor- al no expresar con exactitud la manera cómo resultan aplicables dichas normas a la relaciones privadas.Consciente de ello, el autor efectúa precisiones sobre lo que entiende por constitucionalizar y, acto seguido, aborda lo concerniente a laaplicación de los principios constitucionales, con la finalidad de poner de relieve la oscuridad del lenguaje del derecho constitucionalcontemporáneo, oculto mediante complejas teorías cuya finalidad no es más que crear una apariencia de objetividad, justicia y rigor científico que confiera a las decisiones del juez constitucional el status de cuasi incontrovertibles
Teoría del acto jurídico y concepto del negocio jurídico
Authors: Roque Montesillo Luz Gladys
Published: October 2020

El artículo tiene la finalidad de hacer conocer la teoría del acto jurídico y el concepto y contenido del negocio jurídico en relación con el artículo 140.o del Código Civil Peruano.

Se avoca a realizar un planteamiento para establecer qué concepción debe seguir la norma sustantiva civil, debiendo tener en cuenta la realidad social de cada ordenamiento jurídico.
Esquema comparativo del pensamiento de Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni y Carlos Santiago Nino en relación a la teoría de la pena
Authors: Alegría Hidalgo Juan
Published: October 2020

El tema de la teoría de la pena, sus fines y la finalidad en general del sistema jurídico penal, siempre han traído cuestionamientos sustanciales por la dogmática penal, de tal forma que en estricto la legitimidad del mismo ha quedado en cuestionamiento a falta de mejores argumentos. Es en este contexto que el maestro argentino Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni expuso ciertas posiciones por las que cuestiona a todo el Sistema Penal Latinoamericano. Con este motivo se iniciaría un debate con el también penalista y muy conocido filósofo del derecho, Carlos Santiago Nino. Nos parece muy interesante conocer los puntos de divergencia así como las conformidades entre ambos. Esa es la razón del presente trabajo que se presenta como guía de ruta para mayores disquisiciones y desarrollos.
El Nuevo Código Procesal Penal (NCPP) del 2004, la jurisdicción comunal y las rondas campesinas
Authors: Bazán Cerdán J. Fernando
Published: October 2020

En el artículo se examina el proceso de implementación progresiva del Nuevo Código Procesal Penal aprobado en el año 2004 en el Perú, destacando el análisis del contenido y los alcances de su artículo 18.o, que establece límites a la jurisdicción penal ordinaria para el conocimiento de hechos punibles, a partir del reconocimiento constitucional de la denominada jurisdicción especial indígena o jurisdicción comunal establecida en el artículo 149.o de la Constitución Política del Perú de 1993, que en definitiva suscitan diversas cuestiones entre la jurisdicción comunal y el reconocimiento legal de la atribución para resolver conflictos por las rondas campesinas, así como la generación de potenciales  factores de conflictividad competencial entre la jurisdicción penal ordinaria y la justicia comunal.
La acusación fiscal y la audiencia preliminar
Authors: Valdivia Sorrentino Gino M.
Published: October 2020

Con la inserción del nuevo modelo acusatorio en la legislación procesal penal, el Ministerio Público sigue siendo el facultado para ejercer la función acusatoria, y en mérito a ella tomar decisiones que determinarán el desarrollo del proceso. Figuras jurídicas como las convenciones probatorias han sido incluidas para celebrar acuerdos con el imputado y prescindir de la actividad probatoria, lo que contribuirá a la celeridad del proceso y disminución de la carga procesal. Es así que bajo las disposiciones del Nuevo Código Procesal Penal deberá realizarse una acción coordinada entre el Ministerio Público y el Poder Judicial bajo el prisma de los principios de congruencia y participación procesal.
Jueces cronopios y jueces famas
Authors: Coaguila Valdivia Jaime Francisco
Published: October 2020

El libro de Julio Cortázar, Historia de cronopios y famas, fue escrito para luchar contra el pragmatismo, lo prefabricado y la solemnidad, particularidades en las que muchas veces vemos identificado al sistema judicial.

Realizando un análisis metafórico aplicado al derecho, se expone las falencias, prejuicios y rigurosidades del rol de los magistrados, haciendo una contraposición de los llamados jueces cronopios y jueces famas dentro de un panorama judicial.
La legitimidad del principio discursivo y su entrelazamiento con la fundamentación de los derechos fundamentales. Un análisis a partir de la teoria habermasiana
Authors: Durango Álvarez Gerardo A.
Published: October 2020

El interés principal de este artículo es analizar la propuesta de fundamentación de los derechos fundamentales esbozada por Habermas a partir de la teoría de la acción comunicativa, de la democracia deliberativa y de la reconstrucción del derecho moderno que este autor propone desde el principio discursivo y el paradigma discursivo del derecho. Por consiguiente, la pretensión es la de explorar la conexión entre derechos fundamentales, espacios públicos formales e informales de participación y un modelo deliberativo de «democracia constitucional deliberativa» que Habermas establece a partir de varios de los supuestos y elementos que articulan su teoría de la acción comunicativa y de un modo más preciso, su principio discursivo como búsqueda y fundamentación tanto de derechos como de espacios comunicativo-normativos.
¿Existe discrecionalidad en la decisión judicial?
Authors: García Amado Juan Antonio
Published: October 2020

Dos tipos de doctrinas jurídicas han tratado de negar la discrecionalidad judicial: por un lado, el formalismo ingenuo del siglo XIX, propio de la Escuela de la Exégesis, en Francia, y de la Jurisprudencia de Conceptos, en Alemania; por otro lado, el formalismo sofisticado de fines del siglo XX, que primero integra derecho y moral social y, después, moraliza la Constitución positiva para que en el derecho positivo se contenga una única solución correcta para cada caso posible. Por contra, el positivismo jurídico del siglo XX ha visto en la discrecionalidad judicial una consecuencia, tan inevitable como conveniente, de los caracteres de todo sistema jurídico real.
FAMILY INVOLVEMENT in MATHEMATICS EDUCATION
Authors: DERİNGÖL Yasemin
Published: October 2020

In
this study, it has been aimed at investigating the parent involvement in
mathematics education. This study is a quantitative study designed as a survey method in order
to determine the family involvement in mathematics education. The sample of the
study included the parents of 209 students selected by simple random sampling
method in the 2018-2019 school year. “Personal Information Form” and “The
Questionnaire of Parents’ Involvement in Mathematics Education” were used as
data collection tools. Necessary statistical analyses were performed by using
SPSS 16.0. The percentage-frequency were used for the assessment of data. In
this study, it was achieved to the conclusion that the attitudes, interests and
involvement of parents in mathematics are positive when examining the
involvement of families in mathematics education.
LOCAL FOOD AS A PULL UP FACTOR OF DESTINATIONS: A STUDY ON THE VISITORS OF A RESTAURANT SERVING HATAY’S ROOTED FOOD-BEVERAGES IN ISTANBUL
Authors: SOYLU Aykut Göktuğ , TAŞTAN Hülya , YETİM Adem
Published: October 2020

Different tourism activities enable experiencing
different cultures. Local food, assumed one of these activities, is an
important part of whole tourism experiences as much as local culture. The main
purpose of this study made in this respect is to analyze motivations of local
food consumption of local visitors eating in the restaurants offering Hatay’s
rooted local food and to establish whether the motivations of local food
consumption are a pull up factor of destination. The data has been collected by
interviewing attendees face to face with a scale used before. Carried out with
364 people in total by convenience sampling method, the study has been
subjected to factor analysis and multilinear regression analysis, which are one
of the descriptive statistics techniques. Considering the findings of the
study, it has been identified that there are respectively six factors affecting
local food motivations, named as “sensory charm”, “pursit of thrills”,
“cultural experience”, “the expectation of socialization”, “the expectation of
prestige” and “the expectation of being healthy”. In addition, “pursuit of
thrills” factor has been detected to become effective on general food and drink
customer satisfaction, local food and drink image and the intention of visiting
a specific destination.