bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stable Day-to-Day Dynamics for Departure Time Choice
Authors: Jin Wen-Long
Published: January 2020

All existing day-to-day dynamics of departure time choice at a single bottleneck are unstable, and this has led to doubt over the existence of a stable user equilibrium in the real world. However, empirical observations and our personal driving experience suggest stable stationary congestion patterns during a peak period. In this paper, we attempt to reconcile the discrepancy by presenting a stable day-to-day dynamical system for drivers’ departure time choice at a single bottleneck. In our model, the decision variable in the execution stage is still drivers’ departure times on the next day, but in the planning stage before the execution stage, drivers determine their departure times in order to arrive at the destination at better times with lower scheduling costs. We first define within-day traffic dynamics with the point queue model, costs, the departure time user equilibrium (DTUE), and the arrival time user equilibrium (ATUE). We then identify three behavioral principles in the planning stage: (i) drivers choose their departure and arrival times in a backward fashion (backward choice principle); (ii) after choosing the arrival times, they update their departure times to balance the total costs (cost-balancing principle); (iii) they choose their arrival times to reduce their scheduling costs or gain their scheduling payoffs (scheduling cost–reducing or scheduling payoff–gaining principle). In this sense, drivers’ departure and arrival time choices are driven by their scheduling payoff choice. With a single tube or imaginary road model, we convert the nonlocal day-to-day arrival time shifting problem to a local scheduling payoff shifting problem. After introducing a new variable for the imaginary density, we apply the Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) model to describe the day-to-day dynamics of scheduling payoff choice and present splitting and cost-balancing schemes to determine arrival and departure flow rates accordingly. We define the scheduling payoff user equilibrium (SPUE) as the stationary state of the LWR model, formulate a new optimization problem for the SPUE, and prove the global stability of the SPUE and, therefore, ATUE and DTUE by using Lyapunov’s second method in which the objective function in the optimization formulation is the potential function. We also develop the corresponding discrete models for numerical solutions and use one numerical example to demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of the new day-to-day dynamical model. Different from existing ones, the new adjustment mechanism leads to stable day-to-day departure time choice dynamics by guaranteeing that drivers have better choices of departure/arrival times with larger scheduling payoffs on the next day, and such better choices are not over-chosen because of the constraint imposed by the single tube’s cross-section area, which is equal to the jam density in the LWR model. This study is the first step for understanding stable day-to-day dynamics for departure time choice, and many follow-up studies are possible and warranted.
O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO DE TEMPO INTEGRAL: REDUCIONISMO, PRIVATIZAÇÃO E MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA EM TEMPOS DE ULTRACONSERVADORISMO
Authors: Barbosa Carlos Soares , Souza José Carlos Lima de
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo é resultado da pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, e tem por objetivo contribuir com as discussões que vêm sendo realizadas nos diversos espaços sociais sobre o novo Ensino Médio de Tempo Integral (EMTI). Além de demonstrar sua dimensão reducionista e como atende aos interesses da classe empresarial no contexto do ultraconservadorismo brasileiro, argumenta que a privatização e a mercantilização da educação pública é um dos pilares de sustentação de nova reforma educacional. Por fim, destaca que o EMTI se orienta no sentido contrário da formação crítica, humana e integral, pois visa tão somente a formação dos trabalhadores demandados pelo atual padrão de acumulação flexível do capital.
CRÉDITOS
Authors: CRÉDITOS E-Mosaicos
Published: January 2020

Créditos e-Mosaicos
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA O RASTREAMENTO DE AÇÕES COM REPERCUSSÃO GERAL: O PROJETO VICTOR E A REALIZAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA RAZOÁVEL DURAÇÃO DO PROCESSO
Authors: De Andrade Mariana Dionísio , Pinto Eduardo Régis Girão de Castro , Lima Isabela Braga de , Galvão Alex Renan De Sousa
Published: January 2020

Este artigo busca responder ao problema de pesquisa: O Projeto Victor pode contribuir para a realização do Princípio da Razoável Duração do Processo na esfera do Supremo Tribunal Federal? Para responder ao problema, é necessário abordar a importância da Inteligência Artificial (IA) e das Legaltechsna dinâmica do Poder Judiciário e no desenvolvimento do Direito, demonstrando alguns mecanismos utilizados para a obtenção de melhorias da prestação jurisdicional. Ainda, realiza-se uma exposição acerca das Redes Neurais Artificiais e o seu potencial na identificação de padrões em processos, com enfoque no Projeto Victor.  Ademais, pautado em uma metodologia qualitativa, constatou-se não ser possível à quantificação de dados suficientes para análise da pesquisa, em razão da inovação tecnológica do segundo semestre de 2018, o qual passou por uma fase de testes para aferir sua precisão. Contudo, foi possível o entendimento do universo de ações em tramitação no STF e as hipóteses de implicações em tese do uso do sistema na configuração da repercussão geral.
UTILIDADE ARGUMENTATIVA DO PRECEDENTE JUDICIAL COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS
Authors: TEIXEIRA Rodrigo Valente Giublin , Dultra Jhonatan Silva de Sousa
Published: January 2020

É importante entender que para o correto manuseio do precedente judicial o poder judiciário deve estar preparado. Isto é, levando em consideração a revolução na maneira de conduzir a argumentação jurídica dentro do processo promovida pelo sistema de precedentes. O Código de Processo Civil lançou as sementes para o desenvolvimento de um sistema pautado nos princípios de cooperação, fundamentação, integridade, coerência e segurança jurídica, tendo como pano de fundo a utilização de precedentes judiciais de modo a “conversar” vinculativamente uma decisão anterior com um caso posterior.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO E MEIOS ADEQUADOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS: Da importância da arbitragem para as empresas transnacionais
Authors: Fornasier Mateus De Oliveira , Soares Fabricio Zambra
Published: January 2020

Este artigo objetiva compreender a evolução do Direito no cenário internacional, frente à globalização, bem como dispor aspectos relevantes sobre os meios alternativos de solução de conflitos, destacando-se a arbitragem internacional. Como hipótese, apresentou-e que a arbitragem internacional destaca-se por permitir a resolução de conflitos de maneira mais rápida, além de possibilitar o melhor acordo para as partes. Objetivos específicos: i) contextualizar as empresas transnacionais como figuras importantes no cenário econômico globalizado; ii) observar os conflitos em nível global que necessitam de tutela jurídica. Resultados: para a resolução destes conflitos, destacam-se os institutos da mediação, conciliação e arbitragem, sendo esta última amplamente utilizada no cenário internacional. A arbitragem internacional, portanto, figura como uma saída para as partes envolvidas em litígio internacional, permitindo a celeridade e o alcance da justiça mediante a intervenção do árbitro, profissional preparado tecnicamente para auxiliar na solução destes impasses. Metodologia: método de procedimento hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental.
GESTÃO JUDICIAL DE PROCESSOS: A SUSPENSÃO DOS PROCESSOS PENDENTES NO JULGAMENTO DOS CASOS REPETITVOS PREVISTA PELO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015
Authors: Silva Larissa Clare Pochmann da
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa a gestão judicial de processos a partir da determinação de suspensão de processos por ocasião do julgamento de casos repetitivos. Para isso, inicia destacando a relevância da gestão judicial de processos no aprimoramento da justiça civil. Em seguida, explica o significado de julgamentos de casos repetitivos antes de adentrar no estudo da suspensão dos processos. Após o exame do tema, observa que a supensão de processos é um mecanismo que, a médio e longo prazo, poderá ser relevante tanto para o aprimoramento da prestação jurisdicional, evitando decisões contraditórias, como assegurar a celeridade, permitindo que, após a fixação das teses, o Judiciário possa se concentrar nos casos não repetitivos.
PERCEPÇÕES DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO NAS DIFERENTES GERAÇÕES
Authors: Lirio Angelica Barbieri , Gallon Shalimar , Costa Carlos , Pauli Jandir
Published: January 2020

Este estudo buscou analisar a percepção sobre a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) entre as três gerações (baby boomers, X e Y) ativas no mercado de trabalho. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, no qual os dados foram coletados de 323 trabalhadores por meio de um questionário fechado. A confiabilidade da escala foi avaliada com o alfa de Cronbach e a normalidade com o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos ao teste de Kruskal-Wallis e mostraram diferenças na percepção de QVT entre as três gerações. Para a geração baby boomers, a QVT está fortemente ligada ao reconhecimento justo e adequado, enquanto que para a geração X, ela está ligada à proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores, privacidade pessoal e liberdade de expressão. Para a geração Y, a QVT está associada à relevância social do trabalho na vida e engloba a imagem corporativa e a responsabilidade social.
TURISMO NAS CIDADES HISTÓRICAS DE MINAS GERAIS: UMA ANÁLISE PARA A VARIÁVEL EMPREGO E RENDA POR MEIO DO MÉTODO DIFERENCIAL-ESTRUTURAL
Authors: Viana Francisca Diana Ferreira , Braga Francisco Laercio Pereira , Nascimento Anna Luiza Motta , Nazareno Maria Cristina de Meira
Published: January 2020

Discutir caminhos que possibilitem e/ou potencializem o desenvolvimento local tem sido um desafio para as economias em desenvolvimento. O presente trabalho, fazendo uso do método diferencial-estrutural (shift-share) para as variáveis: emprego e renda, teve por objetivo analisar a estrutura produtiva das cidades de turismo histórico de Minas Gerais. Para tal foram utilizados dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE) nos anos de 2006 a 2016. Os resultados mostraram que a taxa de crescimento do emprego nas cidades de turismo histórico está acima da média estadual e que o efeito diferencial positivo captou a vantagem locacional das cidades em relação ao turismo. No entanto, os municípios não estão se especializando em setores que favoreçam o estado de Minas Gerais, o que coloca o turismo como uma atividade ainda marginal dentro da estrutura produtiva do Estado.
Comprehensive defect-detection method for a small-sized curved optical lens
Authors: Pan Jinda , Yan Ning , Zhu Linlin , Zhang Xiaodong , Fang Fengzhou
Published: January 2020

During quality-assurance procedures in the mass production of
small-sized curved optical lenses, fine defects are usually detected
via manual observation, which is not recommended owing to the
associated drawbacks of high error rate, low efficiency, and
nonamenability to quantitative analysis. To address this concern, this
paper presents a comprehensive defect-detection system based on
transmitted fringe deflectometry, dark-field illumination, and light
transmission. Experimental results obtained in this study reveal that
the proposed method demonstrates efficient and accurate detection of
several microdefects occurring in small-sized optical lenses, thereby
providing valuable insights into the optimization of parameters
concerning the mass production of optical lenses. The proposed system
can be applied to the actual mass production of small-sized curved
optical lenses.
Single-shot carrier–envelope-phase measurement in ambient air
Authors: Kubullek M. , Wang Z. , von der Brelje K. , Zimin D. , Rosenberger P. , Schötz J. , Neuhaus M. , Sederberg S. , Staudte A. , Karpowicz N. , Kling M. F. , Bergues B.
Published: January 2020

The ability to measure and control the carrier–envelope phase (CEP) of few-cycle laser pulses is of paramount importance for both frequency metrology and attosecond science. Here, we present a phase meter relying on CEP-dependent photocurrents induced by circularly polarized few-cycle pulses focused between electrodes in ambient air. The new device facilitates compact, single-shot CEP measurements under ambient conditions and promises CEP tagging at repetition rates orders of magnitude higher than most conventional CEP detection schemes, as well as straightforward implementation at longer wavelengths.
A Campus Counter Tour: Performing institutional narratives
Authors: Syler Claire
Published: January 2020

Abstract This article traces the work of a cross-listed Theatre and Black Studies performance course at a US university that had recently experienced campus protests concerning anti-black racism. The course culminated in an admissions-style walking tour that critically analysed the university environment by juxtaposing dominant institutional narratives with counter accounts performed by a multi-ethnic ensemble of students. The article begins by contextualizing the university's history of anti-black racism and then describes the curriculum created for the class and the broader Campus Counter Tour performance. To conclude, it discusses the assets embedded in the Counter Tour project (accessibility, coalition building, and participation in a movement), which could be valuable for applied theatre practitioners interested in using walking tours to address institutional narratives bound up in racism or colonialism more broadly.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan dalam Dunia Pendidikan untuk Merespon Era Disrupsi
Authors: Wulansari Ajeng , Ma’mun Ahmad Aji Jauhari
Published: January 2020

Disruption brings fundamental changes in almost all aspects of life, changes are made by small institutions that are more agile and distributed, taking over the role of incumbents established. Disruption in education is defined as a new way that shifts the old way that is less relevant, such as technology, perspectives, approaches, teaching processes, instructional media, forms of classrooms and others. The reality of change creates a state of VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) where the world is very dynamic and difficult to predict. The old form of leadership is no longer able to deal with current changes, new leadership characteristics must be developed to face the future, addressing the needs and problems that arise from the uncertainty and ambiguity of the current situation. The  study aims to discuss current literature and research on the characteristics of future leaders that are appropriate for responding to change. It also provides an overview of future leadership and provokes the birth of thoughts on leadership issues, especially in the field of education. The result show that the characteristic of future leadership are social and digital smart, collaborating, agile, adaptable, transformative, adept at technology, flexible, initiative, innovative, humble, free thinking, visionary, able to evaluate, think differently, and distributed leadership. This means that future leader must disrupt the role, disrupt the identity, and disrupt the meaning. Future educational leadership needs to be developed as an effort to deal with a a volatile, uncertain, complex and unclear environment or VUCA environment.
The political process of international education: Complementarities and clashes in the Manitoba K-12 sector through a multi-level governance lens
Authors: Tamtik Merli , O'Brien-Klewchuk Angela
Published: January 2020

International education has become a policy sector of growing importance to Canada. With increased government regulations, disconnect is often observed between the intended policy outcomes and practice. This study aims to explain this disconnect by analyzing the heterogeneity among stakeholder interests. It focuses on 1) distribution of authority; 2) heterogeneity of values; and 3) complementarities and clashes in policy issues. A multi-level governance (MLG) framework (Chou et. al., 2017; Hooghe & Marks, 2003), as a guiding theoretical lens, is applied to examine the interactions among governments (federal-provincial), non-governmental organizations, school administrators, international students and their families in the context of the Manitoba K-12 sector. Data for this study were collected through document analysis and 40 semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate increased steering power of both the federal and provincial governments to regulate international education with conflicting agendas based on political ideologies. The pursuit of Canada’s economic competitiveness through K-12 international education has led to a rise in the authority of non-governmental actors, including parents and students, to shape the services, programs and curriculum content offered by public schools. The study proposes adding an additional layer to the MLG framework, that of the complexities within stakeholder groups.
Evaluating persistent memory range indexes
Authors: Lersch Lucas , Hao Xiangpeng , Oukid Ismail , Wang Tianzheng , Willhalm Thomas
Published: January 2020

Persistent memory (PM) is fundamentally changing the way database index structures are built by enabling persistence, high performance, and (near) instant recovery all on the memory bus. Prior work has proposed many techniques to tailor index structure designs for PM, but they were mostly based on volatile DRAM with simulation due to the lack of real PM hardware. Until today is it unclear how these techniques will actually perform on real PM hardware.

With the recent released Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory, for the first time, this paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of recent persistent index structures. We focus on B
+
-Tree-based range indexes and carefully choose four representative index structures for evaluation: wBTree, NV-Tree, BzTree and FPTree. These four tree structures cover a wide, representative range of techniques that are essential building blocks of PM-based index structures. For fair comparison, we used an unified programming model for all trees and developed
PiBench
, a benchmarking framework which targets PM-based indexes. Through empirical evaluation using representative workloads, we identify key, effective techniques, insights and caveats to guide the making of future PM-based index structures.
AR-GE HARCAMALARI VE İŞSİZLİK ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİĞİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GERÇEKER Mustafa , ÖZMEN İbrahim , MUCUK Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Ar-Ge faaliyetleri sonucu gerçekleştirilen teknolojik ilerlemeler hem çıktı miktarı hem de işsizlik

oranları üzerinde önemli etkiler meydana getirmektedir. Ancak Ar-Ge alanındaki çalışmaların

işsizlik üzerindeki etkileri konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlardan ilki;

süreç inovasyonunun teknolojik işsizliği beraberinde getireceğini ileri sürerken; diğer yaklaşım ise

ürün inovasyonu ile birlikte işsizliğin azalacağını kabul etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ar-Ge harcamaları

ile işsizlik arasındaki nedensel bağıntının G7 ülkeleri için 1990-2016 dönemine ait yıllık verilerden

hareketle Kónya (2006) panel bootstrap Granger nedensellik testi kullanılarak analiz edilmesi

amaçlanmaktadır. Nedensellik testi sonuçları; Almanya, Fransa, İtalya ve Japonya’da Ar-Ge harcamaları

ile işsizlik arasında karşılıklı bir ilişki bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan Kanada’da ve ABD’de

ise Ar-Ge harcamaları ile işsizlik arasında tek yönlü bir bağıntı bulunmaktadır.
Sedimentary model of K-Successions Sandstones in H21 Area of Huizhou Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea
Authors: Zhang Jinliang , Sun Zhongqiang , Liu Longlong , Li Yang
Published: January 2020

The nearshore sand bar-sheet sedimentary system of the K-Successions sandstones of the Zhujiang Formation (23.8-16.5 Ma) in H21 Area of Huizhou Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin has been identified in this research according to lithological characteristics, lithofacies, sedimentary sequence and seismic attributes. Seven lithofacies were recognized: fine-grained massive sandstone (Sm), fine-grained trough cross-bedded sandstone (St), fine-grained planar-bedded sandstone (Sp), fine-grained ripple cross-bedded sandstone (Sr), fine grained horizontally-bedded sandstone (Sh), laminated claystone with interbedded siltstone (Fl) and massive mudstone (Fm). Three sedimentary microfacies were further divided: sand bar, sand sheet and interbar. With the progradation and retrogradation process influenced by sea level changing, delta evolution of K-Successions sandstones in H21 area of Huizhou Depression can be divided into four stages: the early stage of the transgressive systems tract, A/S>1; the medium stage of the transgressive systems tract, A/S>1; the end stage of transgressive systems tract; the stage of the highstand systems tract, A/S<1. Different evolution stages controlled the sandstones distribution.
Scholarly critiquing: A 12 step guide for promoting professional life long learning in medical academia
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: January 2020

The concept of the journal club is a time-tested collaborative learning activity to keep health professionals abreast of current literature and improve their confidence in reading literature.Being equipped with the skills to critically analyse a peer-reviewed scientific manuscript is equally as important as carrying out research and publishing papers. Most published literature related to the concept of journal club examines only the core critical appraisal skills and leaves behind potential factors which could significantly influence the effective pursuit of a journal club. In this practical advice paper, the author highlights 12 steps for conducting an effective journal club and the practical difficulties associated with each step.
Friendship or vicarious relationship? Exploring the intricacies faced by basic sciences in integrated curricula
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Basheer Aneesh
Published: January 2020

In response to the evolving needs and reports on medical education, many medical schools have been pursuing curricular integration. Contrary to Abraham Flexner who persuaded that teaching of medical sciences, from basic to clinical, should be a critical component of the discipline based curriculum, ‘integration’, in its purest sense unifies separate areas of knowledge which quenches the needs of adult learners. However, most medical schools struggle with integrating their curricula owing to the confusion derived from diverse definitions and multiple learning theories. A common criticism of integrated curriculum is that students will not see the relevance of basic sciences and this significantly minimizes the role of basic sciences in medical education. The crux of integration is achieving the balance of clinical and basic sciences in a manner that best serves the student to maximize student engagement and knowledge retention. In this paper, we made an attempt to address the contextual issues existing in medical schools, the changing role of basic sciences in present day medical education and the optimal strategy to achieve effective integration of basic sciences. We propose that a dynamic interconnectedness happening at various levels is more important to achieve effective integration rather than mere deliberate unification of individual disciplines.
Qualitative development scenario planning of medical science education in Iran
Authors: Omran Ebrahim Salehi , Izadi Samad , Moradi Siavash , Ghahrani Nassim
Published: January 2020

Background: Futures study is a science that, given changes in society, identifies future trends for making appropriate and practical decisions. Universities benefit from futures study research to improve their efficiency and make effective decisions. This is increasingly seen in medical sciences universities, which are responsible for public and specialized health education, and their quality development should be addressed. The purpose of this study was to identify components and key indicators of the qualitative development of medical sciences education and writing scenarios based on these. Methods: The present study is a mixed methods study carried out in the medical universities of Iran in 2018-2019. In this qualitative approach, the components and indicators of qualitative development of medical sciences education were identified by the classical Delphi method according to targeted sampling from 10 experts with content analysis that was identified and coded. Following the qualitative portion, a quantitative approach using Scenario Wizards software was used to design robust scenarios. Results: In all, 13 components and 48 indicators were identified in the qualitative development of medical sciences education from which robust scenarios can be considered for futures study,including optimistic, intermediary, and pessimistic scenarios. Conclusion: These results indicate how using each of the medical sciences education’s qualitative development components and indicators can lead medical sciences universities to consider favorable and unfavorable futures for planning and direction. Recognizing correct components and drawing scenarios for desired futures is essential.
Наследие основоположника белорусской краеведческой фотографии М. Ф. Кусцинского (1829–1905) в собрании отдела рукописей библиотеки Вильнюсского университета
Authors: Lobachevskaja Olga
Published: January 2020

В статье впервые атрибутирована и введена в научный оборот коллекция из 43 фотографий, хранящаяся в отделе рукописей Библиотеки Вильнюсского университета (VUB RS F46). Фотографии являются важным и ценным документальным источником по этнографии белорусов, латышей, цыган Витебской губернии середины ХІХ века, а также по истории развития фотографии в Беларуси. В статье установлено авторство данных фотографий. Они выполнены родоначальником белорусской краеведческой и этнографической фотографии М. Ф. Кусцинским (1829–1905) для Всероссийской этнографической выставки в Москве 1867 года. Доказательства строятся на результатах сравнительного анализа фотографий вильнюсской коллекции с собранием фотографий этого автора в фотоархиве Российского этнографического музея в Санкт-Петербурге и фактах их публикаций в этнографических изданиях по Витебской губернии конца ХІХ–начала ХХ вв.
Levo Vladimirovo akcija susigrąžinti istorinius Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos rinkinius: amžininkų liudijimai
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma
Published: January 2020

Apie Levo Vladimirovo šeštajame XX a. dešimtmetyje inicijuotą ir vykdytą Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos istorinių rinkinių susigrąžinimo akciją nemažai buvo rašyta to meto spaudoje (Jono Palionio, Jurgio Lebedžio, Irenos Petrauskienės straipsniai), apie tai mėgo pasakoti ir pats L. Vladimirovas, kultūrinėje spaudoje publikavęs ne vieną informacinio pobūdžio straipsnį šia tema, bet išsamaus mokslinio šios temos tyrimo neturime. Naujas nuosekliausiai L. Vladimirovo akciją nušviečiantis Inos Kažuro ir Evaldo Grigonio straipsnis „Levas Vladimirovas ir senojo Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos byla“ buvo išspausdintas L. Vladimirovo šimtmečio jubiliejui skirtos parodos, vykusios 2012 metų lapkričio 15–2013 metų birželio 15 dienomis Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos P. Smuglevičiaus salėje, kataloge (Kažuro, Grigonis, 2012). Minėtini taip pat du šios temos Vilniaus universiteto Komunikacijos fakulteto magistro darbai: 2007 metų knygotyros magistro studijų programos absolventės Lauros Vancevičienės „Vilniaus universiteto istorinių knygų rinkinių grąžinimo akcija, 1956–1959“ (Vancevičienė, 2007) bei 2012 metų paveldo informacijos ir komunikacijos magistro studijų absolventės Renatos Jariomčenkaitės „Lituaninio dokumentinio paveldo judėjimas“, kuriame buvo nagrinėti kai kurie šios temos aspektai (Jeriomčenkaitė, 2012). Šios publikacijos tikslas – akcijos susigrąžinti Vilniaus universiteto istorinius rinkinius faktus papildyti ar pagilinti pačių tuometinių akcijos dalyvių prisiminimais. Kai kurios tų prisiminimų detalės gana iškalbios.
To Work or not to Work: Factors Affecting Bridge Employment Beyond Retirement, Case of Lithuania
Authors: Zitikytė Kristina
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates bridge employment beyond retirement, as nowadays it is one of solutions often mentioned to stabilize pension systems in the context of an aging population. The aim of this paper is to identify individual, financial, and other factors that influence retirees to work beyond retirement in Lithuania. This research was done using unique administrative Lithuanian data, allowing to analyze post-retirement employment in Lithuania for the first time. The sample consists of 26,000 new old-age pension recipients from 2015 to 2017. By applying binary models of the probability of being employed beyond retirement, it is found out that a greater acquired retirement record, a higher average wage before retirement, and living in a bigger city with a higher employment rate were positively associated with accepting bridge employment, while a higher sickness rate, higher old-age pension, and earlier receipt of an unemployment benefit were inversely related to accepting such employment. Moreover, being a professional or manager increases the likelihood of bridge employment in comparison to unskilled workers. This probability increases even more if a person works in the public sector. Finally, some social groups were excluded, finding that widows with disabilities or widowed women with worse health are not likely to work beyond retirement and are consequently under a bigger risk of poverty. To sum up, retirees who should stay in the labor market in their old age because of their bad financial situation are less likely to do it. This suggests that persons with bigger needs, lower-skilled workers, and women deserve particular attention in labor market reforms.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM REPRODUKSI BERAZASKAN AL-QURAN/HADIS UNTUK MENINGKATKANMOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Agusti Dian , Rahmatan Hafnati , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2020

DEVELOPMENT OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MODULE WITH AL-QURAN/HADITH TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMESDian Agusti, Hafnati Rahmatan, SulastriUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia uyankdian@gmail.comAbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the differences in the results and motivation learning of experimental and control class on the subject of the reproductive system by using modules based on the Al-Quran and hadith. This research is a development research using the Borg and Gall models. Learning devices developed modules questions. The results of the feasibility test indicate that the modull of Al-Quran based learning and the hadith developed are included in the very feasible category, with the average score of the feasibility assessment of design validation, the results of the first trial and the results of the second trial of 3.91, 4 54 and 4.83. Data analysis using t test, with sig value <0.05, which means there are significant differences in learning outcomes in the experimental  and  control class. The average score of learning motivation of students at Labuhanhaji 1 Junior and West Labuhanhaji 1 Junior High School are respectively 4.56 and 4.55 which are very well categorized. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the learning module based on the Koran and hadith can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of students, especially on reproductive system material. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbedaan hasil dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kontrol pada pokok bahasan sistem reproduksi menggunakan modul berazaskan Al-Quran dan hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pengembangan menggunakan model Borg dan Gall. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan modul. Hasil uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran  yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak, dengan skor rata-rata penilaian kelayakan validasi desain, hasil uji coba I dan hasil uji coba II berturut-turut sebesar 3,91, 4,54 dan 4,83.  Analisis data menggunakan uji t, dengan nilai sig.<0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Skor rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik pada SMPN 1 Labuhanhaji dan SMPN 1 Labuhanhaji Barat berturut-turut  sebesar 4,56 dan 4,55 berkategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran berazaskan Al-Quran dan hadis dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya pada materi sistem reproduksi.
POLA INTERAKSI VERBAL GURU BIOLOGI SETELAH MENDAPATKAN PELATIHAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Albirron Abdan , Herlanti Yanti , Fadlilah Dina Rahma
Published: January 2020

VERBAL INTERACTION CATEGORY SYSTEM OF 2013 CURRICULUM BIOLOGY TEACHER TRAINED AbstractPrevious research has shown that the implementation of Curriculum 2013 has success. However, it is not objective yet. This descriptive research aims to describe the pattern of verbal interaction during the learning process in class XI MIA. The research was conducted in 3 High Schools of Bogor City that implemented the Curriculum 2013. The matrix of Flander’s Verbal Interaction Category System (VICS) instrument was used to analyze interaction beetween teacher and students. The result of the study is the learning process in the three student-centered schools with the students multi-direction interaction patterns about 47,19% in School A, 74,37% in School B, and 70,77% in School.AbstrakPenelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum 2013 telah berhasil. Namun, itu belum objektif. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola interaksi verbal selama proses pembelajaran di kelas XI MIA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 SMA Kota Bogor yang menerapkan Kurikulum 2013. Matriks instrumen Sistem Interaksi Verbal Kategori Belgia (VICS) digunakan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran di tiga sekolah yang berpusat pada siswa dengan pola interaksi multi-arah siswa sekitar 47,19% di Sekolah A, 74,37% di Sekolah B, dan 70,77% di Sekolah C.
STRATEGI DIKLAT PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU BIOLOGI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Sulaeman Asep Agus
Published: January 2020

PROBLEM BASED LEARNING STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE THE CREATIVITY OF BIOLOGICAL TEACHERS IN DEVELOPING PROPS                                                         AbstractBiology teachers need to be creative to create their own props to be able to perform active learning in the laboratory. This study used problem-based strategy to improve the teacher's ability to identify learning problems with regards of lacking tools and materials and to improve teachers ' ability to design and create their own props. Using pre- and post-test design, this study was conducted during teachers training session. The results showed that teachers demonstrated creative attitude in designing props. Teachers can also produce feasible props to be used with their students. After finishing the training, the teachers also showed a positive response to all aspects of creativity. In addition, teachers showed a significant increase in the mastery of concept related to topic taught (α = 0.05) compared to the initial implementation of training. AbstrakSaat ini guru biologi perlu kreatif untuk membuat alat peraga sendiri untuk dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran aktif di laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk: 1) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan kurangnya alat dan bahan di laboratorium; serta 2) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain dan membuat alat peraga sendiri. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan diklat dengan menggunakan strategi problem based learning. Data yang diperoleh dalam kajian diklat ini adalah penguasaan konsep melalui instrumen tes, kreativitas guru dalam mendesain alat peraga melalui penilaian dokumen desain, sikap kreatif dan respons guru melalui kuesioner, dan penilaian alat peraga melalui penilaian produk. Analisis setiap data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan konsep guru di akhir meningkat signifikan (α = 0,05) dibandingkan pada saat awal pelaksanaan diklat. Selain itu, guru menunjukkan sikap kreatif dan kreativitas yang baik dalam mendesain alat peraga dan LKS. Guru juga dapat menghasilkan alat peraga yang layak digunakan siswanya. Setelah selesai pelaksanaan diklat, guru juga menunjukkan respons positif terhadap semua aspek.
Poesia ou Narciso à procura de si
Authors: Guerreiro Emanuel
Published: January 2020

Este estudo aborda a Poesia como arte da palavra, de comunicação divina e de expressão oral que transfigura simbolicamente a emoção e a vivência humanas. Ler-se-á a poesia moderna como experiência de alteridade, em que o sujeito poético recorre a um jogo de linguagem ao desdobrar-se entre o “eu” que fala e o “outro” que é representado, em uma perspectiva especular.
Mia Couto: justiça e “vida nua”, em O Último Voo do Flamingo
Authors: Pereira José Paulo Cruz
Published: January 2020

A minha leitura segue o desafio com que somos confrontados, como uma espécie de enigma, no início do romance: “os soldados [da ONU] morreram? Foram mortos?”. Em busca de uma resposta, pondera aquelas questões que dizem respeito aos problemas da morte e da vida, tal como eles são colocados no mundo ficcional de Tizangara. Compreende-os, então, com base nas posições contidas em Sobre uma crítica do poder como violência de Walter Benjamin e nos pensamentos, quer de Emmanuel Lévinas, quer de Jacques Derrida. Reconsiderando, também, a bibliografia crítica existente sobre o romance de Mia Couto, ela oferece igualmente uma nova forma de entender as mortes de Tizangara, discernindo, no discurso do padre Muhando e nos do círculo das suas amizades, Zeca Andorinho e Sulplício, os pressupostos transformados de uma certa leitura da Bíblia que nos ajuda a entender a aleoria trágica do final do romance.
A literatura marginal periférica e o cânone literário
Authors: Rosa Nícolas Pereira , Guedes Manoela De Quadros de Paula , Leite Maria Alzira
Published: January 2020

A literatura é, em grande medida, tributária de uma visão de cultura identificada a manifestações artísticas e intelectuais eruditas, guardando prerrogativas de gostos, padrões estéticos e morais dos grupos que detêm o poder de legitimá-la. A despeito da prevalência de posições de privilégio nos modos de representação e institucionalização da literatura, as formas de intervenção da literatura no espaço social têm sofrido uma expansão considerável na cultura contemporânea, fenômeno observável em manifestações como a entrada em cena de vozes marginais, que conferem usos e finalidades singulares às expressões literárias, problematizando concepções canônicas que reduzem o estético ao normativo, ao primado do individual e do privado. Diante desse cenário, o presente artigo confronta concepções canônicas de literatura vigentes na crítica contemporânea com questionamentos derivados da produção literária periférica. Para tanto, são analisadas, de um lado, a visão de literatura de Leyla Perrone-Moisés, no livro Mutações da literatura no século XXI; de outro, as formulações de dois dos mais destacados autores da literatura marginal periférica, Ferréz e Sérgio Vaz, a partir dos textos “Terrorismo literário” e “Literatura das ruas”, respectivamente. Ao final, o artigo tece reflexões sobre o lugar da literatura na cultura contemporânea.
A narrativa-contra de Chove nos campos de Cachoeira, de Dalcídio Jurandir
Authors: Furtado Pedro Barbosa Rudge
Published: January 2020

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A produção literária sul-rio-grandense contemporânea (1976-2016)
Authors: Almeida Magali Lippert da S. , Almeida Marlon Mello de M. , Gomes Júlia De Andrade
Published: January 2020

O texto aqui apresentado é resultado da pesquisa “A produção literária sul-rio-grandense: um estudo dos últimos quarenta anos (1976-2016)”. Os autores se propuseram a mapear toda a produção literária produzida no Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 1976 e 2016 nos gêneros/subgêneros: Literatura Infantil e Juvenil, Romance/Novela, Conto, Textos Dramáticos, Poesia e Crônica. A pesquisa exploratória com amostra nãoprobabilística intencional mapeou autores com obras individuais impressas e com registro de ISBN. Elaborou-se um quadro em que os escritores (após exaustivo levantamento em dicionários biográficos, sites especializados, associações de escritores e academias literárias, entre outros recursos) foram organizados em ordem alfabética de sobrenome assinalando-se o gênero literário aos quais se dedicaram. Mapeamos 939 escritores, dos quais publicaram exclusivamente: 23,7% Poesia; 14,9% Literatura Infantil/Juvenil; 9,6% Romance/Novela; 9,3% Conto; e 6,6% Crônica. Dos autores que publicaram em mais de um gênero temos 35,5%.
Apresentação
Authors: Teixeiro Alva Martínez , Angelini Paulo Ricardo Kralik
Published: January 2020

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Social Barriers to Effective Communication in Old Age
Authors: Sanecka Anna
Published: January 2020

Some communication barriers apply particularly to elderly people. The social barriers to effective communication in old age are the barriers caused by stereotypes of old age/elderly people and the barriers arising from limitations in using mass communication by seniors. Stereotypes of old age/elderly people embrace views regarding old people’s communication skills and the ideas about the correct way of communication with them. Therefore the communication problems of old people are correlated with the little and poor communication processes they are participating in. This seems to be a result of impetuses of poor quality sent to seniors by their communication partners. Not only face to face communication but also mass communication is very important for the elderly population. Therefore limitations in using new technologies and new communication channels as well as a limited presence in the mass media of content created by seniors and for seniors have an impact on their life, their well-being, and their interpersonal relationships. These problems are especially important when we faced with the ever growing population of elderly people.
The Gmina referendum in the local political conflict. The case of Wałbrzych
Authors: Glinka Kamil
Published: January 2020

The Gmina referendum is one of the main institutions of direct democracy in Poland. Its procedure laid down in the act of 15th September 2000. The referendum is an expression of inhabitants’ commitment and their concern about the functioning of a local community, as well as serving its basic needs and interests. The analysis of the political conflict in Wałbrzych during 2010-2011 shows, however, that the voting may play a different role. The main aim of the article is to present the correlation between the gmina referendum from 2011 and the conflict in question. The intention of the author is to establish whether the referendum exerted a real impact on the course and the results of the conflict in Wałbrzych, and if so, to what extent. The time frame of the article lies between, on the one hand, the local government elections of 2010 preceded by the election campaign, and, on the other hand, the repeated elections for the President of Town and for the Town Council of 2011.
Responsible Accounting in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Pajrok Andor
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, due to globalization and intensified market competition, management attention has to be focussed on efforts where they will do the most good. In order to survive, especially in the service industry, Managers in the new business environment need more relevant cost and performance information on the organization’s activities, processes, products/services and customers. The task of management accounting is to prepare this accounting information, which has the possibility to indicate what costs, revenues and results should be. Responsible accounting is an underlying concept of accounting performance measurement systems. The basic idea is that large diversified organizations are difficult, if not impossible to manage as a single segment, thus they must be decentralized or separated into manageable parts. These parts or segments are referred to as responsibility centers that include: revenue centers, cost centers, profit centers and investment centers. This approach allows responsibility to be assigned to the segment managers that have the greatest amount of influence over the key elements to be managed. These elements include revenue for a revenue center, costs for a cost center, a measure of profitability for a profit center and return on investment for an investment center.
Innovation of the pelvis tilt functional diagnostics in children
Authors: Tasheva R. , Kolev K.
Published: January 2020

THE AIM of the research is to make literature review and to study the possibilities for implementation of Digital Pelvic Inclinometer in functional diagnostic of the pelvis inclination during the prevention of the postural disorders in children. METHOD: The Digital Pelvic Inclinometer (DPI) developed by Sub-4 Technologies, is a precision measuring device used to quantify innominate bone inclination. Using the described technique, the DPI can be used to assess pelvic behavior by using the specialize protocols. DPI uses a digital display. This display allows the physiotherapist to see the output of the device while performing the measurement procedure. RESULTS: Twenty-five children were assessed by the DPI. The results show that the pelvic inclination in children were average for left 10.78º and for right 10.28º. Torsion was the difference between left and right inclination of innominate bones. Mean value of torsion is 2.108º this indicate potential for developing progression lordosis in children from 1 to 3 class. CONCLUSION This new and innovative methodology allows asymmetry, dysfunction and adaption to be quantified, allowing instant evidence based diagnosis and treatment. The DPI subsequently allows the physiotherapist to record normative values after treatment interventions have been implemented.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE PROFESSORES DE UM CAMPUS DA REDE FEDERAL: ANÁLISE DE ASPECTOS PESSOAIS, PROFISSIONAIS E SOCIAIS.
Authors: Dos Santos Adriana Vieira , Sousa Junior Manuel Alves de
Published: January 2020

O perfil do professor é uma temática oportuna, inclusive tratando-se da figura do docente da educação básica do ensino profissional e tecnológico quando colocada em discussão. É salutar conhecer a identidade, cultura e aspectos pessoais e sociais desse profissional, já que ele é um ator protagonista no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na prática educativa. Este estudo, realizado em 2018, é descritivo com abordagem quantitativa sendo a amostra constituída de 58 professores que atuam em diversos níveis de ensino em um dos campus do Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA). Foram avaliados aspectos relacionados à naturalidade, gênero, regime de trabalho, religião, entre outros da amostra. Considera-se que estes aspectos no qual o docente se constitui podem influenciar diretamente no seu fazer pedagógico e que pode se tratar de dados para a gestão que podem refletir na qualidade do ensino.