bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Beetroot Juice Supplementation on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients – A Single Centre Study
Authors: D Padmapriya. , R Prema. , M Suganya. , R Hemavathi. , Sridevi
Published: November 2024

I Background : Quasi -interventional pretest posttest  research design was adopted to investigate beetroot juice supplementation on reduction of blood pressure and serum cholesterol levels among 60 hypertensive clients with hyperlipidemia  using non probability purposive sampling technique Methodology: On Day-1: The demographic and clinical information was gathered by using a self-structured questionnaire . On Day -2, the pretest level of hyperlipidemia was estimated and also, the pretest blood pressure level was assessed using sphygmomanometer.  From Day-3, 200ml of beetroot juice was administered once a day for 30 days. On Day- 34 study participants were re-assessed to estimate the levels hyperlipidemia and blood pressure.  Results: The study results concluded that, the pretest and posttest mean score with mean difference score of SBP and DBP in the Interventional Group was141.46±10.43,88.60±5.48 and 128.40±7.13 ,83.20±4.65 with mean difference score was13.06,  5.40 The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of SDP and DBP t =12.558 , 5.964 was statistically significant at p<0.001 Level. The pretest and posttest with mean difference score of total cholesterol,LDL,HDL, triglyceride , cholesterol/HDLratio in the interventional group was 176.86±14.26,103.60±9.68,36.96±4.73,156.53±32.48, 4.45±0.82 and 170.10±15.37,92.96±9.20,41.96±6.08,138.83±26.48,4.00±0.75with mean difference score was 6.76,10.64,5.0,17.70, 0.45.The calculated Paired ‘t’ test value of t =10.329,15.804, 7.816,10.652,14.879 was statistically significant at p<0.001 level.this clearly shows that after administered beetroot juice the blood pressure and serum cholesterol levels was significantly reduced  in the Interventional group. Conclusion: administered Beetroot juice  proved to be an effective intervention in reducing the blood pressure and serum cholesterol level among hypertensive patients with hyperlipidemia
Caloric Vestibular Stimulation Alleviates Cold Water Swimming Stress Induced Changes in BDNF and Haematological Parameters
Authors: R Archana , Tumu Rama Kranthi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Stress is inevitable in daily life. Stress in long term has been implicated in the development of physical and neuronal disorders. Various studies have described the levels and role of BDNF in the brain following stress. Studies representing the changes in serum BDNF and wet weight of organs in stress are limited and controversial. Aim: The aim of the present study is to find the effect of stress on serum BDNF concentration, wet weight of selected organs, haematological parameters and to evaluate the effectiveness of caloric vestibular stimulation on stress-induced changes in these parameters. Methods and material: Male Wistar rats were exposed to cold water swimming stress for 14 days for a duration of 30 minutes per day. Serum corticosterone and serum BDNF were measured using the ELISA method. Weight of liver, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes were measured and their relation to body weight was calculated. Total RBC count, total WBC count, platelet count and haemoglobin concentration were analysed. Results: A statistically significant increase in serum corticosterone and BDNF was observed following stress. Liver weight, thymus weight and lymph nodes weight did not show any significant changes but spleen weight has reduced in the normal recovery group following stress. Total RBC count, total WBC count, platelet count and haemoglobin levels were significantly higher in the stress group. Caloric vestibular stimulation was effective in managing stress-induced changes in serum corticosterone, BDNF and spleen weight. Conclusion: Caloric vestibular stimulation is effective in restoring the stress-induced changes.
The Digital Gender Paradox: A Reflective Analysis of Inequality in the Virtual Realm in India
Authors: K.G Dimithrove , Keshlata Dr.
Published: November 2024

V In the fast-evolving digital age, technology promises to break barriers and offer equal opportunities to all. Yet, within the virtual realm of India, a paradox emerges: digital platforms appear inclusive, gender-based disparities persist, reflecting deep-rooted societal inequalities. The research aims to explore the complexities of the "Digital Gender Paradox," focusing on how the digital world both empowers and marginalizes women. By analysing access to technology, participation in the digital economy, and online safety, the study uncovers the subtle and overt challenges women face in navigating the digital landscape. Through a reflective lens, it evaluates the extent to which digital spaces can become catalysts for gender equality or reinforce existing biases. There is significant relationships regarding access to digital resources and participation in the digital economy based on gender and LGBTQ+ identity, particularly influenced by geographic location. The findings shows a t-value of 3.607 and p-value of 0.001, indicating that rural respondents (mean = 2.7310) face more barriers than urban respondents (mean = 2.9877). Government initiatives positively impact online experiences, the F-value of 1.219 and p-value of 0.307 shows no significant age-related differences, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to bridge the digital gender and LGBTQ+ gap in India.
Cultural Transformation and Occupational Shifts among the Gujjar Tribe: An Analytical Study
Authors: Nizami Bushra , Keshlata Dr.
Published: November 2024

The study explores the cultural transformation and occupational shifts among the Gujjar tribe in Rajouri District, Jammu and Kashmir. Historically pastoralists, the Gujjars have transitioned into new economic activities due to modernization, urbanization, and changing government policies. Educational advancements and emerging economic opportunities have led many within the tribe to diversify beyond livestock rearing into fields like agriculture, business, and public service. These shifts have redefined family structures, gender roles, and community dynamics, with women increasingly participating in the workforce. But, challenges such as cultural dislocation and loss of land rights persist. The study, based on qualitative research, highlights the complexities of adapting to modernity while preserving cultural identity, offering insights into how the Gujjars navigate the tension between tradition and modern change. The findings underscore the importance of sustainable development strategies that respect both cultural heritage and economic progress.
Development of High Performance Light Weight Concrete through incorporation of Steel Fibers onto Polyurethane Foam Concrete
Authors: Manikanta P. , Babu Dr. T. Sreedhar , Yesuratnam Dr. G.
Published: November 2024

A lightweight, high-performance concrete was developed using steel Fiber-reinforcement onto polyurethane foam (PUF) enhanced lightweight concrete. Fiber-reinforcement enhances strength parameters of concrete. But, the interaction between polyurethane foam’s ability to reduce density and the reinforcing effects of steel Fibers in terms of mechanical strength, shrinkage, chloride penetration, and crack resistance has not yet been explored. To overcome this limitation, investigations were done in this study to find compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, shrinkage, impact resistance, and chloride ion penetration on PUF incorporated with steel Fibers. Microstructural analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to examine Fiber-concrete bonding. The results revealed that mixes with 1.5% steel Fiber content exhibit good performance, in terms of improved compressive and flexural strengths, impact resistance, and shrinkage reduction. Chloride penetration test results exhibited good chloride resistance in Fiber-reinforced mixes, making them suitable for use in corrosive environments. SEM analysis confirmed that the improved mechanical properties were largely due to enhanced Fiber-matrix bonding, which contributed to better crack control. Thus, this study was able to develop a Polyurethane foam light weight concrete incorporated with steel Fibers which could synergistically enhance its strength and durability characteristics.
Bariatric Surgery in Adolescent Age Group
Authors: Ramahi Dr. Haider Ali AL
Published: November 2024

Obesity in children is a problematic condition which interfere with physical and mental health. It is a complicated disorder with interwoven environmental, genetic, biological components, developmental, and behavioral. A combination of medical treatment and behavioral and lifestyle modifications was typically what causes poor short-term weight loss and long-term failure. For this reason, adolescents who suffer from moderate to severe obesity and have attempted lifestyle interventions in the past but had no success should think about having bariatric surgery. Specifically, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is thought to be the most often carried out bariatric procedure globally. The technique is safe and doable. It has been demonstrated that this surgical weight loss procedure is effective in young patients. However, there are obstacles that need to be removed at the levels of patients, providers, and the healthcare system. Above all, for ensuring successful long-term treatment and permit healthy growth, more should be done to stop the nutritional status decline that frequently follows bariatric surgery, as well as to prevent insufficient weight loss and weight regain. With a focus on LSG, nutritional management, and the resolution of metabolic comorbidities, we examined the clinical indications, surgical treatment options, and outcomes in adolescents with severe obesity in this narrative review.
Prevalence, Characteristics and Risk Factors of Migraine Headache Among Students in Horus University-Egypt: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Zehry Hamada , Fansa Hoda A. , Saad Lashin , Essam Noha , Sharfeldeen Abd El Rahman M , Abdelrahman Hanan , Shabrawy Heba El Bassyoni El , Moustafa Sahar , Khairy Sara , Sabry Ahmed , Alaa Ahmed , Masry Ahmed El , Hady Zahra El , Emam Doaa Al
Published: November 2024

Background: Migraine is a common neurological impairment with a significant disease burden. A number of different factors can trigger migraine attacks as anxiety, stress, skipped meals and irregular sleep pattern. Objectives: This study was done to estimate the prevalence of migraine and to determine its characteristics in students of Horus University, Egypt. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done utilizing a self-administered questionnaire. The study included 1339 students. Migraine-related quality of life and disability were evaluated utilizing Migraine Specific Quality of life Questionnaire (MSQ) as well as Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) respectively. Results: Migraine headaches affected 24% of the population. The most frequent migraine triggers were mental stress, exertion, sleep disturbance and prolonged mobile use (74%, 72.7%, 68% and 55.8% respectively). Being a female, in the middle academic years and having low academic degrees were significant predictors of migraine among university students. Regarding migraine students, disability was significantly higher among females and students who don’t live with their families. Besides, their quality of life was significantly low among males, nonmedical students, students with low academic degrees and those with irregular physical exercise. Conclusion: The high prevalence of migraines among college students has a detrimental effect on their quality of life and causes a major disability.
Predicting Portfolios Using Fuzzy Logic and Optimization Techniques: A Case Study of BSE-IT Listed Companies
Authors: Latha Challa Madhavi , Bhuvaneswari Dr. S. , Soujanya Dr. K.L.S.
Published: November 2024

Stock price trends were considered in this study, the companies in the BSE-IT index, with a view to optimizing portfolio allocation based on risk tolerance. The GARCH model has been applied here to allow an investigation into the volatility of the stock returns and to set up different clusters using K-Means clustering that group together companies owning the same attributes related to volatility for strategic classification. Data collection and processing occur between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2024, for reasons of reliability and relevance. Descriptive statistics report on the variance of stock performance across companies; different risk-return profiles are thus exposed. The GARCH model measures each stock's long-term variance, along with sensitivity to past shocks, and overall volatility persistence, making this an excellent inventory for risk assessment. K-Means clustering groups companies based on similar volatility patterns, thereby informing portfolio construction. Findings present how clustering with econometric modeling may assist in the production of optimal portfolios that depend on specified risk capacities, thus efficiently managing and implementing an IT investment strategy.
Organizational Culture and Knowledge Management in a Basic Education Educational Institution
Authors: Suárez Raquel Elizabeth Almeida , Eche Edwin Raul Lazo , Montero Verónica Vanessa Yagual , Chiriboga Efrén Alejandro Viteri
Published: November 2024

There is a broad consensus that knowledge management represents an asset that can be used by different organizations as long as it is incorporated within the framework of an organizational culture. In this context, the research aimed to determine the influence of organizational culture on knowledge management in basic education institutions. Basic research taken from a non-experimental, correlational design, took a sample of 150 teachers. Standardized instruments were applied for both variables which had a good level of reliability. It was found that 51.3% of teachers characterized the organizational culture at a process level and 43.3% at the same level for Knowledge Management. The ordinal regression model allowed us to determine that the characteristics of the organizational culture configure a model for knowledge management. The Nagelkerke coefficient showed that organizational culture predicts 39.4% of knowledge management levels in basic education institutions.
Organizational Management Models in Public Educational Institutions: Strategies to Improve Performance in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Martínez Tapia , Consuelo María , Damián Villón Prieto Rafael , Vásquez Llanos , Nazareth Alexandra de , Imán Gonzales , Ariadne Lina , Ipanaque Cruz , Voltaire Shakespeare
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research study is to analyze organizational management models for comprehensive basic education in low- and middle-income countries and Latin America. A systematic review was carried out, information had to be selected and extracted from 4 databases of scientific journals. The different experiences of organizational management models, which help to increase the levels of efficiency, effectiveness and interrelation in public entities, giving priority to the structure in various structural issues of international and national interest, emphasizing education. The research design is quantitative descriptive of systematic reviews of organizational management models in public educational institutions. Given its articulation design and from its interdisciplinary perspective, an organizational model has been included to improve the performance of each of these members of an institution's working group.
Playful Activities to Develop Mathematical Thinking in High School Children
Authors: Bolaños-Rodríguez Nancy , Calderón-Pita Mercedes , Torre Erika de la , Viteri-Chiriboga Efrén
Published: November 2024

The research focused on analyzing how a program of playful activities influences the development of mathematical thinking in early childhood children who attend the preparatory education level, a process of transition between mathematical notions and the basic contents of this area of knowledge. The study used a quantitative methodology and quasi-experimental design based on the comparison of an experimental and a control group. The study population included 70 students aged 5 to 6 years. Initially, a diagnosis was applied based on the mathematical thinking questionnaire that obtained a reliability level of A=.855, through which shortcomings were evidenced in both groups. The final results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group, while the control group showed no significant changes.
Project-Based Learning as a Method to Develop Soft Skills in Four-Year-Old Infants
Authors: Calderón-Pita Mercedes , Bolaños-Rodríguez Nancy , Torre Erika de la , Viteri-Chiriboga Efrén
Published: November 2024

The study presented focused on analyzing the influence of project-based learning on the development of soft skills in four-year-old infants from an Educational Institution in Guayaquil, considering that based on a previous study it was determined that most children had difficulties in self-regulating their emotions, having a positive vision or showing empathy with their peers. This research considered an applied methodology, with a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design. The study population consisted of 70 children from the initial education sublevel one, who were divided equally to form the control and experimental group. An observation guide was used as a data collection instrument that was applied as a pre-test and post-test to all participants. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group after the application of project-based learning activities.
Public Policies on Employment and Labor Welfare: A View from the University Teaching Role
Authors: Estefanía Pacheco Peralta Nancy , Alejandro Viteri Chiriboga Efrén , Wong Mercedes Germania Landivar , Industrial Jonathan Véliz Piedra. Psicólogo , Fuenzalida-Moreno Urias Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Higher education revolves around a dynamic environment where public employment policies and the well-being of university professors play a crucial role in the construction of a prosperous and sustainable academic environment. The research identified the relationship between public employment policies and labor well-being in university professors, through a quantitative approach, descriptive-correlational scope and cross-sectional section. The results showed that better employment policies are associated with an increase in teachers' well-being at work, suggesting that properly designed policies could significantly enhance their general well-being. It was evident that the modality of contract and job stability are critical factors that affect job security and the psychosocial well-being of teachers. Despite the fact that high psychosocial well-being was reported, teachers experience collateral effects such as somatization and alienation, which evidenced the presence of psychosocial risks in the work environment. The importance of comprehensive and effective employment policies, as well as institutional support to improve the quality of teachers' working life, is concluded. The implementation of preventive programs for psychosocial risks, strategies to promote well-being and teacher participation in the continuous improvement of employment policies is recommended. These measures will not only benefit teachers, but will also have a positive impact on the quality of education and, consequently, on society.
Scientific Competencies and Research Skills as Common Threads in Science Learning
Authors: Manrique-Toro Roxana Maribel , Acosta-Yela Mayra Tatiana , Rodríguez-Triviño José , Viteri-Chiriboga Efrén
Published: November 2024

The research focused on determining the results of a research skills program in the strengthening of cognitive-conceptual scientific competence in high school students of an educational unit in Quito, Ecuador. The methodology of quantitative approach, and quasi-experimental design, a questionnaire of scientific competencies was used as an instrument and had a non-probabilistic sample, for convenience of 85 students, distributed equally between the experimental group (43 students) and the control group (42 students) belonging to the third year of high school. With the implementation of the learning sessions, a significant improvement was observed in the experimental group, evidenced by an increase in the "Achieved" category and a reduction to zero in the "Start" category. Inferential analysis showed that the program had a significant impact compared to the control group, with a significance level of 0.001. In conclusion, the program has proven to be an effective tool to strengthen the cognitive and conceptual dimension in high school students, thus contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal number 4, focused on quality education.
Socioeconomic Status as a Predictor of School Dropout in High School Students
Authors: Rodríguez-Triviño José , Manrique Toro Roxana Maribel , Yela Mayra Tatiana Acosta , Viteri-Chiriboga Efrén
Published: November 2024

School dropout among high school students is a complex problem that impacts communities around the globe. This article analyzes the relationship between socioeconomic status and school dropout among high school students. The methodology used was quantitative, with a hypothetical-deductive approach and a non-experimental design. A population of 270 students was identified, from which a representative sample of 200 students was selected from a public school offering extraordinary education. Two specific questionnaires were designed: the first addresses the social factors that may influence students' educational experience, and the second focuses on identifying the causes and patterns of school dropout. The results show a direct connection between the variables; applying the Pseudo R-squared, the Nagelkerke value indicates a high incidence value of socioeconomic level in school dropout, highlighting the importance of improving the conditions of these students to avoid school dropout. In conclusion, school dropout is significantly influenced by socioeconomic level highlighting the need to address this level affecting vulnerable youth to prevent school dropout.
AI-Driven Numerical Optimization for Carbon Footprint Reduction and Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Donthi Dr. Ranadheer , Lakshmi Dr. B. Prasanna , Srinivas G. , Sudhakar Sunkesula , Koneru Harisivasri Phanindra , Yekula Dr. Prasanna Kumar
Published: November 2024

This study explores how AI-driven optimization can help lower the carbon footprint of the fashion industry's supply chain. By using advanced AI models, the research delves into sustainable strategies across core areas—sourcing, production, logistics, and retail—focusing on reducing emissions, energy use, water consumption, and waste. Techniques like linear programming, genetic algorithms, and reinforcement learning showcase how AI can bring about real, measurable environmental benefits. The findings reveal that these optimized processes boost energy efficiency, save water, and cut down waste, making them valuable tools for sustainable supply chain management. The study wraps up with practical recommendations for adopting AI-based models to help the fashion industry embrace sustainability more effectively.
Life Skills Training on Self Esteem and Mental Well Being among Orphan Children: Systemic Review
Authors: Babu E Varun , Abirami M.
Published: November 2024

Orphaned children often lack stable familial support, making it imperative to create alternative support systems through community engagement and peer relationships. Literature search was conducted across multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. 15 studies were included in the systematic review. The findings of this systematic review have important implications for practitioners and organizations working with orphan children. The evidence suggests that life skills training should be prioritized as a key intervention strategy to enhance self-esteem and promote mental well-being. Future research should aim to address these limitations by employing standardized measures and diverse methodologies.
Contributions of Clinical Simulation with Standardized Patients in the Subject of OT intervention in Mental Health
Authors: Vicencio Bianca Puntareli
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the contributions of clinical simulation with standardized patients in the teaching of occupational therapy at the Universidad Andrés Bello, highlighting its importance in the formation of practical skills, the improvement in the understanding of the empathic aspects of care, and its relevance of its use in mental health. The study was carried out using a quantitative methodology with a cross-sectional analytical design of local validation. The universe was made up of 60 students of the VIII semester of the Occupational Therapy career of the Andrés Bello University, Viña del Mar campus. Among the main results, it is inferred that clinical simulation offers a safe learning environment that allows students to practice skills before interacting with real users; facilitates the development of empathy and effective communication in a therapeutic context; contributes to a better understanding of emerging dynamics and challenges in mental health; It improves students' competencies to apply theories in practical situations. In conclusion, it promotes critical reflection on behavior and decisions in the context of the intervention, helping to evaluate performance in real attention situations, encouraging active and collaborative learning among students.
Health Insurance Awareness and its Socio Demographic Correlates among Fishermen of Dakshina Kannada District, Southern India
Authors: K Dr. Shrisharath , Kumar S Dr. Nanjesh , K M Dr. Akshaya , Erappa S Dr. , Dsouza Dr. Neevan
Published: November 2024

Background: Fishing is a substantial contributor to the Indian economy and Fishermen are subjected to a variety of occupational risks and are at high risk of injury. Health insurance (HI) is a strategy for reducing out-of-pocket expenses during times of illness. Fishermen are subjected to a variety of occupational risks and are at high risk of injury. People with limited resources often lack access to quality health care. Most people obtain healthcare from private providers. This results in catastrophic healthcare costs and the impoverishment of low- and middle-income people. Lack of information about health insurance schemes, budgetary restrictions, and the unavailability of suitable insurance plans customized to their individual needs, the fisherman community frequently struggles to secure health insurance coverage.Methodology: Community-based interventional research among fisherman in the field practice area of medical college in Dakshina Kannada District in Coastal Karnataka. The data was gathered from consented individuals.Results: The majority of the study participants 248 (75.2%) were men between the ages of 40- 50 years 101 (30.6%). A large part of study population belonged to nuclear households 260 (78.8%), with a monthly income of less than or equal to INR 10,000/- among 209 (63.3%) participants. Intervention on health insurance led to increase in awareness and entitlement among the participants.Conclusions: Enrolment in any health insurance plan would be a tool for reducing the family's financial burden and accessing appropriate treatment when needed. This may be accomplished by educating communities about the need for health insurance.
The Effectiveness of Herbal Inhaler Products, Suan Sunandha Palace Recipe
Authors: Somjai Sudawan , Sriwiboon Chutikarn , Somjai Akramanee , Kritsadee Saengsit
Published: November 2024

This research purpose for Study the effectiveness of the herbal inhalant product, Wang Suan Sunandha recipe. This is quasi-experimental research with a single group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group is Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University students aged 18-25 years. Be healthy and have no chronic diseases. Consented to be research volunteers, totaling 50 people (25 males, 25 females). The research instrument is 1 questionnaire, divided into 4 parts, consisting of questionnaires and personal information of the sample group. Vital signs recording form Emotion and Feeling Assessment and Satisfaction Questionnaire An experiment was conducted where a sample of 50 people had their vital signs measured. and record the emotions before and after inhaling the herbal inhaler aroma Suan Sunandha Palace recipe, about 10 minutes. and after the end of the sample group, they self-assessed their satisfaction. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, finding frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. and the use of paired t-test statistics. The results of the research found that after inhaling the scent of herbal inhalers, Suan Sunandha Palace Recipe It was found that vital signs (blood pressure and heart rate). The emotions and feelings of the sample group were different from before inhaling the herbal inhalant scent. Suan Sunandha Palace Recipe Statistically significant at the.05 level. But the breathing rate before and after inhaling the herbal inhaler odor Suan Sunandha Palace Recipe was no different, and the average satisfaction score of the sample was at the highest level.
Solutions to Protect the Tourism Environment in an Binh Islet, Vinh Long Province
Authors: Phuc Nguyen Diem
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to present a group of solutions in order to protect the tourism environment in An Binh Islet, Vinh Long province, Vietnam. Although Vietnamese law has very complete regulations on environmental protection in the tourism sector. But for Vinh Long, it seems that this is still a very new issue. In the tourism planning of Vinh Long province for the period 2011 - 2020, the issue of tourism environment is only mentioned in a very general way: developing tourism products on the basis of exploiting the potential of existing tourism resources, promoting rapid economic growth, and at the same time focusing on environmental protection, biodiversity, protection, promotion and preservation of national traditions.
Enhanced Tuberculosis Detection in Chest X-Rays Using Optimal Feature Selection with Hybrid Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (HBPSO) and a Dual Classifier Framework Combining LSTM and Spiking Neural Networks
Authors: Gujrathi Gitesh S. , Yadav Dr. Mukesh
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries, where rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Recent advancements in machine learning and image processing have shown promise in enhancing the detection of TB from chest X-ray images. This research introduces a novel approach that integrates a hybrid feature selection method with a dual classifier framework to improve the accuracy of tuberculosis detection. Feature extraction is conducted using Multi-Scale Local Binary Patterns (MSLBP), Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) with Bag of Words (BoW), and Cartoon Texture Features, combining them into a comprehensive feature vector. The Hybrid Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (HBPSO) is employed for optimal feature selection, reducing redundancy and improving classification efficiency. Classification is performed using a dual framework involving a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and a Spiking Neural Network (SNN), which work in tandem to provide robust predictions. Majority voting is utilized to finalize predictions, ensuring high accuracy and adaptability across varying TB presentations. Extensive evaluation on publicly available datasets shows that this hybrid approach significantly outperforms existing methods, achieving a highest accuracy of 99.73%, along with superior precision, recall, and F1 scores.
Impact Of UPI Transaction on Purchasing Decision of Customers: A Survey in Chennai City
Authors: Dhivya Dr. S. , Kumar Dr. P. Raj , Pratiksha Dr. S.
Published: November 2024

In today’s digital age, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has significantly transformed consumer purchasing behavior, making transactions more seamless and efficient. This study investigates the impact of UPI transactions on customers' purchasing decisions in Chennai, analyzing awareness, usage patterns, and the role of demographic factors. Data collected from 121 respondents reveal a high awareness and adoption rate of UPI, with a substantial portion of participants preferring UPI over cash for everyday purchases. Regression analysis indicates a strong positive correlation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01) between UPI transaction frequency and consumer purchasing activity. Additionally, age and income are shown to significantly influence UPI usage. The findings highlight UPI’s role in enhancing consumer convenience and security while promoting more frequent and impulsive buying behavior. The study offers insights for marketers and policymakers to leverage digital payment trends for improved consumer engagement.
Eradicating Malnutrition by 2030: Dream or Reality?
Authors: R. Archana , Kumar G Sathis , Raman M Anantha
Published: November 2024

Post independence, India has made significant advancements in healthcare and technology. However, it remains concerning that malnutrition continues to affect approximately 14.3 percent of the population. This issue, particularly prevalent among young children, poses a significant challenge to both national and global public health efforts[1]. In fact, malnutrition is the primary cause of morbidity among children, contributing to nearly half of all child deaths. Asia bears the brunt of this crisis, with 52 percent of the malnourished population, while Africa also faces a substantial burden, accounting for 43 percent[2,3].
Potential of Ficus religiosa Linn. Flavonoids in Management of Allergic Asthma
Authors: Yogesh Katare , Ravindra Patil , Amol Kale , Vipul Dhasade
Published: November 2024

Humans have been using medicinal plants as a source of medicine for thousands of years. Truth be told, ancient man was completely reliant on plants for all of his medical needs, including recovery, prevention, and other types of medications, and has done so for millennia. Many plants and herbs hold their prestigious position in the field of medicine among which Ficus religiosa belonging to the family Moraceae is the vital one. Recent studies have reported that Ficus religiosa is used in the traditional medicine to relieve about 50 types of disorders including diabetes, diarrhoea, epilepsy inflammatory disorders, and gastric problems, sexual and infectious disorders. Antihistaminic principles are known to be useful in the treatment of asthma; hence, in the present work, the antihistaminic activity of an ethanol extract of Ficus religiosa was assessed using various methods. The results showed that the ethanol fractions inhibits clonidine-induced catalepsy as well as asthmatic inflammation. This suggests that the inhibition is through an antihistaminic action and that there is no role of dopamine. Hence, we concluded that the ethanol extract has significant antihistaminic activity. The flavonoid derivatives identified from ethanol fractions of leaves of Ficus religiosa may showed potential as a antihistaminic activity. So in future the plant Ficus religiosa isolated these flavonoids may lead significant role in the treatment of asthma.
Bogota Bag as Temporary Abdominal Closure
Authors: M Uma. , S Rajalakshmi.
Published: November 2024

The Bogotá bag, a sterile plastic device for temporary abdominal closure, has become integral in managing open abdomen cases due to trauma, intra-abdominal infections, and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). This review outlines its indications, advantages, disadvantages, and technique. Known for its cost-effectiveness and simplicity, the Bogotá bag allows for reoperations and drainage, making it valuable in resource-limited settings. However, limitations include infection risk, evisceration, inadequate fascial traction, and entero atmospheric fistulas. Proper patient assessment, secure placement, and close monitoring are essential for minimizing complications. While effective, the device's drawbacks highlight the need for further research to refine its use in surgical care.
Quasi-Experimental Study: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Jacobson Relaxation Techniques on Pain Among Post-COVID Geriatrics with Co-morbid Illness
Authors: S Sivasankari bon. , S Rajalakshmi.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Jacobson's progressive muscle has been widely recognized for its potential benefits in pain management, particularly in populations experiencing high levels of stress and anxiety, which are common in post-COVID patients. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jacobson Relaxation Techniques on pain among post-COVID geriatrics who had co-morbid illness. Methods: Quantitative study was selected for the study. A total of 82 participants were selected using purposive methods allocated to either the intervention group (n=41) or the control group (n=41). Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) at baseline and after a week of intervention. Descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results: The study finding revealed that the intervention group had a pre-intervention pain score of 7.2 ± 1.5, which reduced to 4.5 ± 1.2 post-intervention, indicating a noticeable reduction in pain levels following the intervention. In contrast, the control group had a pre-intervention pain score of 7.0 ± 1.4, which showed a minimal reduction to 6.8 ± 1.3 post-intervention, suggesting that the control condition had little to no impact on pain levels. The intervention group demonstrated a significant reduction in pain scores compared to the control group post-intervention (p < 0.05), indicating the efficacy of Jacobson Relaxation Techniques in pain management among post-COVID geriatrics with co-morbid illness. Conclusions: Jacobson Relaxation Techniques offer a valuable non-pharmacological approach for alleviating pain in post-COVID geriatrics with co-morbid illness. Further study recommended on the integration of these techniques into clinical practice can improve the quality of life for this vulnerable population, addressing a critical aspect of post-COVID care.
A Spectrum of Neural Tube Defects: An Observational Study in the Eastern State of India
Authors: Kumari B Shanta , Baisakh Pratima , Bhat Vinayak Ganesh , Pradhan Sujita , Panda Dhiren Kumar
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and types of neural tube defects (NTDs) in eastern India, examine the associated maternal and paternal risk factors, and evaluate the impact of antenatal ultrasonography for early detection and management.Materials and Methods: A four-year observational study was conducted at the IMS and SUM Hospital, SOA University, Bhubaneswar, India, from July 2020 to June 2024. Pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic were screened for NTDs by using high-resolution ultrasonography. Diagnosed cases were further confirmed by postmortem autopsy, when available. Relevant maternal and paternal demographic data, including age, socioeconomic status, consanguinity, body mass index (BMI), hyperthermia, and paternal occupation, were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test to identify significant associations between these factors and NTD occurrence, with significance set at P < 0.05.Results: The incidence of NTDs was 9.12 per 1000 deliveries, with spina bifida (43.4%) being the most prevalent, followed by anencephaly (32.9%), and encephalocele (11.1%). NTDs were significantly associated with maternal age (20-24 years), lower socioeconomic status, consanguinity (12.93% of cases), maternal obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²), and hyperthermia (≥100 °F). Fathers engaged in labor-intensive occupations had higher rates of offspring with NTDs (56%). This study highlights the effectiveness of antenatal ultrasonography for early detection and management, particularly in high-risk populations.Conclusion: NTDs continue to pose a significant public health challenge in Eastern India. This study underscores the need for improved prenatal care, genetic counseling, and targeted public health interventions, including folic acid supplementation and lifestyle modifications, to mitigate risk factors. Future research should focus on expanding geographic coverage and integrating genetic analysis to better understand the complex interplay between environmental and genetic factors contributing to NTDs.
Repurposing of Statins Against Superficial Fungal Infections
Authors: Sarita  , Mathur Neha , Chawla Pooja , Mathur Manish
Published: November 2024

In a few decades fungal infections will become a major worldwide health concern. Research reveal that the fungal strain becomes resistant to current medications in cases of HIV infections, corona infections and environmental factors particularly in people with impaired immune systems. The amount of organ transplants and medication used for therapy all have contributed to an increase in the immunocompromised population. The fungal infections are becoming a more significant cause of mortality and morbidity. An estimated 1.5 million fatal consequences are caused by fungal pathogens annually. In a few decades, fungal infections will become a major worldwide health concern, so that unprecedented rates of fungal resistance to currently available antifungal medicines has been observed.The drug repurposing approaches lowers costs and time by investigating previously approved medicines with known safety and pharmacokinetics toxicity profile for novel therapeutic effects.The HMG – CoA reductase inhibitors drugs statins shows antifungal properties against tinea spp. group of common fungus that causes superficial infections. We have evaluated statins for their antifungal potential by insilico studies & Invitro studies & validate results with standard drugs itraconazole & ketoconazole.The docking studies shows highest binding energy shown by atorvastatin among all statin were used for docking studies pravastatin , atorvastatin, simavastatin ,fluvastatin & rosuvastatin . against fungal protein (PDB ID:5V5Z) & human protein (PDB ID: 3LD6) was found to be -13.52 &13.4 kcal/mole .The invitro studies shows MIC values for atorvastatin against Trichophyton rubrum , Microsporum canis & Epidermatophyton flocossum fungal strains found between 125 μg/ml to 150 125 μg/ml where as for standard drugs was found between 12.5 μg/ml to 25 μg/ml. Following insilico & invitro research atorvastatin determined and may be used for the treatment of fungal infections.
Pharmacological Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of Cuscuta Reflexa Methanol Extract: Role in Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase and Lipooxygenase
Authors: Sharma Heena , Asokan B.R , Imam Sarwar , Begum Touseef , Jaiswal Pooja , Babu Ramenani Hari , Bhadkar Thorat Komal
Published: November 2024

In this study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the methanol extract of Cuscuta reflexa (CRWP-M) were evaluated. The plant material was collected from Dehradun and processed to obtain the extract, which was tested for its total phenolic content, reducing power, and scavenging activities against DPPH and superoxide radicals. The extract's inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes was also assessed. Results showed that the extract contained 0.132 mg/mL of gallic acid equivalents of phenolic compounds. In the reducing power assay, the extract demonstrated lower activity compared to Quercetin and Vitamin C across all concentrations. For DPPH radical scavenging, the extract was more effective than BHT at low concentrations but less effective at higher concentrations. The extract exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of COX-1, COX-2, and LOX, with the most significant effect on LOX (IC50 of 106.49 μg/mL). In superoxide radical scavenging, Vitamin C consistently outperformed the extract at all tested concentrations. These findings suggest that while CRWP-M has notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, its efficacy varies across different assays and is generally lower than that of standard antioxidants like Quercetin and Vitamin C.
Perfil epidemiológico do sarampo no Brasil nos anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Barros Araújo João Victor , Bastos de Souza Alana Carolina , De Moura Batz Guilherme , Caruccio Barcelos Cristovão , Rezende Teixeira Diogo , Prudente Cançado Bárbara , Lyra Silva Pazione Maria Antonia , Sousa Aguiar Maria Eduarda , Pereira Sousa Emyle Vitória , Maciel Teles Vitor , Maia da Silva Maycon , De Oliveira Gomes Sales Maria Clara , Pereira Soares Dalila , Borges Lessa Ana Beatriz , Mesquita Vieira de Oliveira Ana Cláudia , Moraes Leme Isabela , Nolasco de Miranda Ludycilla , Nunes Marinho Karollyne , Gomes Pereira Cardoso Sarah Lorrayne , De Pellegrine Maciel Zanina Ana Luiza , Miranda de Souza Mateus
Published: November 2024

Introdução:O sarampo é uma doença infecciosa aguda causada por um vírus do gênero Morbilivírus, altamente contagiosa na qual o homem é seu único reservatório, afetando principalmente na infância, podendo evoluir com complicações graves, incluindo encefalite, pneumonia e morte. Ademais, é relevante destacar que o sarampo foi erradicado em 2016 no Brasil porém novos casos estão sendo notificados em toda América do Sul. Dessa forma, fica evidente a relevância de entender o perfil epidemiológico do sarampo. Objetivo:Definir o perfil epidemiológico do sarampo no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de perfil epidemiológico horizontal retrospectivo que utiliza dados do datasus com o recorte dos anos de 2018 a 2023. Resultado: Foram registradas 2558 internações no período de 2018-2023. Com isso, foram observados mais casos na faixa etária dos 0 a 19 anos, em que foram notificados 2081 internações. Discussão: O ano de 2020 teve 557 internações que representa uma queda no número de notificações em relação a 2019 com 833 internações. Ao comparar o período pandêmico com o pós pandêmico foi observado uma queda abrupta no número de notificações. Nessa linha de raciocínio, observa-se que possivelmente houve uma subnotificação em razão da superlotação de hospitais durante o período pandêmico. Conclusão: Nesse sentido, fica evidente que a superlotação dos hospitais no período pandêmico foi um fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos notificados, bem como as internações pelo sarampo. O presente estudo tem por finalidade inspirar futuras políticas públicas no combate ao sarampo.
A Study on Cultural Diversity in Higher Education Workplace
Authors:   Sharda University, Vashistha Harsh , M Harikrishnan ,   Sharda University
Published: November 2024

The modern higher education workplace is becoming increasingly diverse, with employees from a variety of backgrounds bringing unique perspectives and experiences. This abstract explores the concept of cultural diversity in the workplace, examining both its potential benefits and challenges. On the positive side, cultural diversity can foster a wellspring of creativity and innovation. By bringing together individuals with different approaches to problem-solving and decision-making, organizations can unlock a wider range of solutions and ideas. Additionally, a diverse workforce can enhance a company's ability to connect with a global marketplace and understand the needs of a wider customer base. However, cultural diversity in such offices also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Communication barriers, misunderstandings due to differing cultural norms, and potential biases can all hinder collaboration and productivity. To reap the full benefits of diversity, organizations must create an inclusive environment that celebrates differences and equips employees with the tools to navigate cultural complexities. This article delves into strategies for managing cultural diversity in the workplace. By fostering open communication, promoting cultural awareness training, and creating a culture of respect, organizations can leverage the power of diversity to achieve greater success.