bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alat Koreksi Faktor Daya Pada Instalasi Listrik Rumah Tinggal 3 Phasa Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 8535
Authors: Hatma Hatma , Bini Talib
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan akan penyediaan daya listrik berkualitas baik adalah mutlak. Secara umum, daya listrik berkualitas baik sebesar 0,8 sampai 1. Karena kebutuhan pelanggan PLN menggunakan beban induktif, maka dapat menyebabkan faktor daya menjadi rendah, dan akan menyebabkan pemanfaatan energi listrik menjadi tidak maksimal. Untuk mengoreksi faktor daya tersebut agar mencapai nilai yang mendekati ataupun menjadi berkualitas baik, maka dilakukan cara pemasangan rangkaian kapasitor (capacitor bank). Pemakaian beban induktif pada pelanggan PLN tidak selalu sama, maka dirancang suatu alat untuk memperbaiki nilai faktor daya secara otomatis berdasarkan perubahan beban induktif pada rumah tinggal industri dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler tersebut yang akan mengontrol pengaktifan kapasitor. Koreksi faktor daya terdiri dari serangkaian sistem minimum mikrokontroler, sensor ACS712, driver relay, dan capacitor bank.
TeMP (Tempat Sampah Pintar):Alat Monitoring dan Pendeteksi Kelembaban Sampah Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir , Saad Muhajir , Asriani Asriani , Aprilia , Erika Rachma
Published: July 2022

Pengangkutan sampah di Makassar saat ini dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah kota dan sebuah perusahaan pengelola sampah berbasis aplikasi yaitu PT Mall Sampah Indonesia. Namun masih ditemukan kendala-kendala yang menghambat pengelolaan sampah seperti waktu pengangkutan sampah yang tidak teratur dan jenis sampah yang tidak sesuai pada pengelolaan sampah seperti waktu pengangkutan sampah yang tidak teratur dan jenis sampah yang tidak sesuai pada tempatnya. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka penulis merancang sebuah alat yang mampu menjadi solusi dari masalah tersebut. Alat ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis mikrokontroler yang diberi nama TeMP(Tempat Sampah Pintar). Penerapan teknologi IoT ini digunakan untuk memudahkan pengepul dari pihak mitra untuk mengambil sampah jika tempat sampah hampir penuh sehingga pengambilan sampah lebih terkontrol. Tempat sampah pintar ini dapat mendeteksi kelembaban sampah.
Rancang Bangun Sterilisator Bakteri Pada Udara Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno
Authors: Fatimang Sitti
Published: July 2022

Penelitianinisebagaipengembanganteknologitepat gunadengan menggunakan sistem automatisasi dan pengembanganteknologi kesehatan khususnyadibidang sterilisasi  kesehatandenganmembuatsebuahalatsterilisatorbakteridengan menggunakansistempengisapandanpembuanganblower danmelakukanevaluasidampak penggunaansterilisatorbakteriyang terkandungdalamudara  padaruanganpensterilan.Uji coba alat Sterilisator Bakteri Udara ini dilakuakan di RSIA St. Khadijah III,  Dan penempatkan alat tersebut di Ruang Perawatan dan Ruang Bedah. Selama proses pensterilan berjalan juga dilakukan pengukuran Tegangan Keluaran pada lampu Ultra Violet yang digunakan dan berdasarkan   analisa sttistik  rata-rata waktu yang dihasilkan dari penyettingan waktu 30 menit adalah 29,26 menit ,ini menunjukkan penurunan dari waktu yang ditentukan yaitu koreksi sebesar  0,74 menit. Dengan kesalahan (error) sebesar 0,74% .  Dan penyettingan waktu 60 menit adalah 59,42 menit ,ini menunjukkan penurunan dari waktu yang ditentukan yaitu koreksi sebesar  0,57 menit. Dengan kesalahan (error) sebesar 0,96%.Hasil dari penelitian inidiharapkan dapatmenjadialatyang bermanfaatuntukruang operasisehingga udara diruangantersebutsterildaribakteridankumandanmenjadipembandinguntuk pengembanganalatsterlisatorselanjutnya.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Sumbu Vertikal
Authors: Idris Ahmad Rosyid , Siampa Fischer , A. Noor3 Nirwan , Thaha Sarma
Published: July 2022

Salah satu energi terbarukan yang berkembang pesat di dunia saat ini adalah energi angin. Energi angin merupakan energi terbarukan yang sangat fleksibel. Energi angin dapat diambil oleh turbin angin dan dapat dikonversi menjadi energi listrik dengan mengunakan alat pembangkit listrik yang tepat. Wilayah Indonesia memiliki potensi angin yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan energi terbarukan sebagai alternatif pembangkit listrik yang selama ini lebih banyak menggunakan bahan bakar minyak bumi.Pemanfaatan energi angin dapat dilakukan mulai dari kecepatan angin 1,6 m/s sampai dengan 17,1 m/s untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Untuk dapat memanfaatkan energi angin dengan baik diperlukan turbin angin yang dapat mengkonversi menjadi energi listrik. pemanfaatan energi angin ini adalah mengubah energi dari angin menjadi energi putar pada kincir angin, lalu kincir angin digunakan untuk memutar generator yang akhirnya akan menghasilkan listrik. Sebenarnya prosesnya tidak semudah itu, karena terdapat berbagai macam sub-sistem (konstruksi/bagian-bagian utama) yang dapat meningkatkan safety dan efesiensi dari turbin angin itu sendiri. Bagian Perancangan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal (TASV) skala kecil dengan jumlah sudu yang akan digunakan yaitu 3, 4 dan 6 sudu menjadi fokus perancangan Yang dapat diaplikasikan pada kecepatan angin rendah dan arah angin yang berubah-ubah.
Studi Kestabilan Tegangan dengan Masuknya PLTB Pada Sistem Interkoneksi Sulselbar
Authors: Alfira WS Wisna Saputri , AR Ashar , Nantan Yurika
Published: July 2022

PLTB (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sidrap dan Jeneponto merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang pertama terinterkoneksi di sistem Sulselbar dengan kapasitas masing – masing 70 MW dan 62.5 MW.  Penambahan pembangkit dalam sistem interkoneksi Sulselbar dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin meningkat, sehingga masalah kestabilan tegangan yang menjadi kendala utama dalam perencanaan dan pengoperasian sistem tersebut. Pada paper ini, Penulis melakukan simulasi dengan merancang dan memodelkan sistem dengan 44 bus, 47 line, 6 transformator, 15 generator dan 34 beban dengan menggunakan data ril. Penulis juga melakukan simulasi gangguan hubung singkat dibeberapa lokasi titik gangguan baik sebelum interkoneksi maupun setelah interkoneksi. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa interkoneksi PLTB dapat memperbaiki kestabilan tegangan sistem dengan batas toleransi +5% dan -10% (0.95 pu – 1.05 pu) dari tegangan nominal dan mampu menimalisir dampak gangguan  terhadap kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik.
Studi Keandalan Sistem Kelistrikan Kapal Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen dan peralatan kelistrikan yang rawan terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan serta kemampuan sistem kelistrikan dalam menjalankan fungsinya di kapal. Untuk menjawab perumusan masalah mengenai komponen/peralatan kelistrikan yang rawan terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan serta kemampuan sistem kelistrikan dalam menjalankan fungsinya di kapal yang dalam hal ini sebagai obyek studi yaitu KM. Bukit Siguntang maka digunakan teori keandalan melalui metode FTA (Fault Tree Analysis). Dari hasil analisis data menghasilkan dengan metode FTA didapatkan yaitu komponen {1} Prime Mover, {2} Generator, {3} Instalasi, {4} Pengaman, dimana setiap komponen ini jika terjadi gangguan kerja akan menyebabkan gangguan kerja pada sistem kelistrikan tersebut. Untuk nilai fungsi reliability 0,782 dengan MTTF (Mean Time to Failure) sistem sebesar 1333 jam dengan peluang sistem tersebut menjalankan fungsinya sebesar 78,2 %. Namun untuk menjaga agar reliability tetap tinggi (90,3 %) sebaiknya dilakukan perawatan setiap  550 jam operasi
Rancang Bangun Smart Medicine Box Sebagai Pengingat Jadwal Minum Obat Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Alisya City Ardhela , Nurdin Ali , Salamah Irma
Published: July 2022

Fungsi fisiologis pada lansia mengalami penurunan akibat proses degenaratif sehingga lebih rentan terkena penyakit menular maupun tidak menular. Kebanyakan dari pasien lansia mempunyai penyakit yang kronis dan memerlukan pengobatan dalam waktu yang lama. Seringkali pasien lansia lupa dengan jadwal minum obat yang diresepkan karena faktor ingatan mereka yang sudah lemah. Hal itu juga disebabkan obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi oleh pasien lansia pun berbagai macam dan bentuk sehingga bisa menyulitkan pasien lansia maupun Caregiver yang ditugaskan untuk merawat pasien lansia tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pada paper ini dirancang sebuah alat yang dinamakan Smart Medicine Box dengan teknologi Internet Of Things. Alat ini terdiri dari dua kotak penyimpanan obat yang dapat berputar otomatis ketika pasien lansia/Caregiver mendekatkan tangannya ke touchless button. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan aplikasi berbasis Android yang digunakan untuk mengatur alarm dan mencatat data waktu ketika pasien lansia/Caregiver menekan touchless button untuk mengambil obat. MP3 Module dari Smart Medicine Box akan berbunyi ketika waktu dari RTC DS3231 sesuai dengan waktu yang sudah diatur di aplikasi Android. MP3 Module ini menandakan bahwa saatnya pasien lansia minum obat. Terdapat juga notifikasi yang akan muncul di aplikasi Android ketika obat yang dikotak obat habis
Kendali Sistem Tegangan Baterai Peralatan 20 kV PT PLN Bontang
Authors: Zain Abdul
Published: July 2022

The protection system is essential in the 20 kV distribution network system. The 20 kV equipment control system is supplied from 2 sources: PT (Potential Transformer) and DC voltage supply (Battery). If the protection relay and mechanics do not get a DC voltage supply, it will have an impact on the equipment not being able to trip when there is a disturbance in the network. There is no DC voltage supply due to battery failure or damage. For this reason, it is necessary to operate the tool manually, which results in the normalization process taking longer because it takes time and long distances, so the duration of outages is even greater. In this study, a monitoring system for the battery of the equipment will be made where previously observations were made about the need for this tool. The method used by the tool uses the blynk application as a receiver of direct voltage and temperature measurement reports that are connected to the gsm module. As a microcontroller processes, Arduino Nano commands from intelligent phones, generating a measurement report from the battery. GSM SIM 900 module as a data receiver and sender in the system. This tool is easy to apply to the system because it does not require a sufficient additional voltage source from the battery. The results of this study become a solution for companies to improve their 20 kV. distribution network system.
What is the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, season and temperature on prevalence of childhood diarrhoeal cases and treatment in India during 2018-2021– A 41 months cross-sectional research study?
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: July 2022

Abstract - Globally diarrheal illness is the second leading reason behind death in kids underneath 5 years accounting for 525 000 kids death annually, which can be treated and prevented if timely interventions are applied as well as can be prevented through safe drinking-water with adequate sanitation and hygiene. Global prevalence of childhood diarrhoea is about 1.7 billion cases per annum. SARS-CoV utilize the Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) with the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming. ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed in lung, as well as small intestinal epithelia, added to this the ACE2 is expressed in the oesophagus, liver, and colon; SARS-CoV-2 binds strongly with ACE2 (10–20 times) compared with other SARS-CoV. The purpose of this research is to examine the epidemiology of childhood diarrheal events during COVID-19-period and comparing it with the pre-pandemic period of 2018-2019 as well as monthly-seasonal-temperature variations during different months of pre-pandemic and pandemic period associated diarrhoea to identify any changes in the usual seasonal pattern of childhood diarrheal events. A total of 11171113 eligible childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) and 1704819 Childhood diarrhoea treated in Inpatients (0-5 years) were analysed during the 41 month study period. A total of 11171113 (mean-272466.2; [95% Conf. Interval means] 250375.4-   294556.9) childhood diarrhoea (mean-; [95% Conf. Interval means]) (0-5 years), 1704819 (mean 41580.95-; [95% Conf. Interval means - 36458.75-    46703.15])  childhood diarrhoea treated in Inpatients (0-5 years), 7603860 (mean 185460-; [95% Conf. Interval means - 159578.8-    211341.2])  were included in this study on an all-India basis. The 41 months of study when grouped into two groups as pre-pandemic era and pandemic era shows that the Monthly /seasonally Prevalence of Childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) were MAX in July 2019 monsoon season during pre-pandemic period with 418722 cases ([95% CONF. INTERVAL] 299758.7- 338763.3; STD. ERR.- 9427.519; MEAN-319261; STD. DEV- 46185.22; and MIN-261319 in December 2019, post monsoon season, See table- 1, 3, and 4; figure-5 and 6. During the COVID-19 pandemic period Monthly /seasonally Prevalence of Childhood diarrhoea (0-5 years) were MAX in February 2020 winter season during pre-pandemic period with 284075 cases ([95% CONF. INTERVAL] 188170.3 - 224635.3; STD. ERR.- 8600.616; MEAN-206402.8; STD. DEV- 35461.25; and MIN-158007 in April 2020.

KEYWORDS: - SEASONAL VARIATION, DIARRHOEA, COVID-19, INDIA, PREVALENCE, TEMPERATURE VARIATION,
English for Specific Purposes: Music (Part 1)
Authors:   State Musical and Pedagogical Institute named after M.M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, Zelenyaeva A. A.
Published: July 2022

The textbook "English for Specific Purposes: Music (Part 1)" is specifically designed for postgraduate students with B1-B2 proficiency level in the English language. The focus of the teaching materials is on the development of necessary communicative skills to successfully communicate with foreign colleagues in the sphere of music.
“Massa’an Jhuko’ Se Sae Khas Situbendeh” Katalog Fotografi Essai Makanan Khas Situbondo Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Yanuarta Luky Lebrya , Happy Handry Rochmad Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study discusses photo essays that tell of an incident where the process from beginning to end of processing Situbondo typical food in the form of processed seafood is visualized in the form of a photo essay catalog image. In this study, there are 5 typical Situbondo foods. From these 5 special foods, a photo essay catalog book was made as a means that can represent limited information and become a source of information to increase the knowledge of people outside Situbondo about typical foods made from marine fish in Situbondo Regency to preserve them so that they are not lost to time. This catalog book will later become one of the printed media that will be placed in the Situbondo Library to make it easier for visitors and the local community to know and understand Situbondo's special food. Of the questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents as much as 90.33% stated that the selection of photo catalog media strongly agreed and was in accordance with the target so that with the existence of this catalog book it had answered the problem formulation.
Keywords: catalog, photography, “massa’an jhuko”.
Visual Identity Nimade Donuts Sebagai Media Promosi Di Kota Malang
Authors: Pertiwi Meydina Dyning , Verdiana Elfa Olivia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang identitas visual sebagai media promosi dikarenakan Nimade Donuts belum memiliki identitas visual sehingga kustomer kesulitan mengetahui brand ini.Pada penelitian ini Nimade Donuts mengupayakan untuk menggunakan media promosi  yang lebih efisien dengan cara membuat logo,  kemasan, kartu nama, poster serta x – banner. Media promosi ini nantinya akan menjadi salah satu media cetak yang digunakan dan diletakkan di toko Nimade Donuts. Logo Nimade Donuts yang di aplikasikan pada acrilyc ini nantinya akan menjadi sign system yang diletakkan di depan toko Nimade Donuts untuk mempermudah customer. Dari kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 30 responden sebanyak 90,78% menyatakan bahwa pemilihan identitas visual dan media promosi foto sangat setuju dan sudah sesuai dengan target pasar sehingga dengan adanya identitas visual dan media promosi ini sudah menjawab rumusan masalah.
Kata Kunci: Visual Identity, Nimade Donuts, Media Promosi, Kota Malang
Perancangan Motion Graphic Pola Makan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Bahan Sosialisasi Stunting Desa Jambearjo
Authors: Mauludiyah Erina Rahmanil , Handriyantini Eva , Nurfitri Rina
Published: July 2022

Bahaya Stunting memang saat ini menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan, pencegahan yang dilakukan dengan adanya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat merupakan hal yang tepat dengan menggunakna media yang sesuai untuk mendukung jalannya sosialisasi agar efektif. Permasalahan yang terjadi dikarenakan media yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi kurang tepat sehingga dengan adanya media baru berbasis motion graphic ini harapannya mampu menjadikan sebuah sosialisasi berjalan efektif dan mencapai target audience. Dalam mengatasi permasalahn yang terjadi maka dibutuhkan sebuah solusi baru yaitu berbentuk media baru berbasis motion graphic ini yang nantinya berfungsi sebagai bahan dalam sosialisasi dan edukasi baru yang bisa diakses oleh umum melalui media social. Peran media tersebut mempermudah jalannya sebuah pengenalan dan pencegahan stunting baik secara langsung (offline) maupun secara tidak langsung (online).
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Motion Graphic, Sosialisasi, Edukasi
¿Son eurocéntricos los conceptos de otro y de cultura en Merleau-Ponty?
Authors:   Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Nani David Francisco
Published: July 2022

Este artículo concierne acerca de la fenomenología de Merleau-Ponty y el pensamiento decolonial. Específicamente propone preguntas relativas a si los conceptos de cultura y otredad, según los plantea el filósofo francés, son eurocéntricos. El escrito comprueba cómo la fenomenología define la subjetividad, la cultura y la otredad de forma holística. Los sujetos crean una interdependencia constitutiva horizontal con el mundo y las otras personas. Por tanto, Merleau-Ponty no retomó una corriente como el eurocentrismo, que es ampliamente conocida por su visión altamente jerárquica y su negación de la cultura de los otros.
La Filosofía y las Ciencias Administrativas en la gestión de la educación. Una colaboración ineludible
Authors:   Prepa en línea-SEP, Guerrero González Fernando
Published: July 2022

Se reflexiona cómo la Filosofía y las Ciencias Administrativas deben colaborar interdisciplinariamente en la gestión de los centros escolares. Se intenta aducir cómo la Filosofía y su potencial teórico-práctico, puede ejercer una directriz inteligente y resolutiva en el quehacer administrativo de la gestión de la educación. Se proponen ciertos lineamientos metodológicos donde se argumenta a favor de la necesaria alianza y se postula una tutela teórica y práctica de la filosofía en esa colaboración. Finalmente, se proponen y ponderan un conjunto de casos prácticos donde la filosofía colabora, clarifica y llega a ser resolutiva en ámbitos problemáticos de la gestión educativa, lo anterior para hacer evidente la necesaria alianza referida
Antonieta Rivas Mercado: Una intelectual en el México posrevolucionario (1927-1931)
Authors:   Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales / Universidad de Colima, Olague Méndez María del Carmen
Published: July 2022

Antonieta Rivas Mercado fue una mujer que trabajó para forjarse como una intelectual a través de actividades culturales y políticas, pero, sobre todo, a través de su propia escritura, ya que escribió textos tanto de ensayo como de ficción en los que desarrolló ideas en torno al feminismo, al hispanismo y a su idea de revolución. Por ello el presente trabajo propone, a través de la historia intelectual, analizar la obra de Antonieta, revalorizándola, tanto en su contexto personal y cultural, como inscrita en el marco de una discusión intelectual más amplia propia del México posrevolucionario. Sus ideas iban en contra de la visión institucionalizada de la revolución que se promovía desde el gobierno de Plutarco Elías Calles, de modo que Antonieta participó de las contradicciones y polaridades que circulaban en el ambiente intelectual de su época.
Muerte, destino, violencia y objetos: representación de la infancia femenina en la poesía argentina contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Acuña Karina Monserrat , Ponce Díaz Romano ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Ávila González Iván ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: July 2022

Desde la perspectiva transdisciplinar de los Estudios del Discurso, Estudios Decoloniales y Estudios Visuales, se explorarán la representación de la infancia femenina en los poemas de las autoras argentinas Alejandra Pizarnik, Roberta Iannamico, Verónica Viola Fisher y Mariana López. Las cuatro escrituras abordan diferentes traumas que en su anamorfosis (Wolmart, 2017) nos permiten explorar la relación de lo siniestro, la infancia, la sexualidad y la muerte.
La palabra es una incógnita y una experiencia: Nefando (2016), de Mónica Ojeda
Authors:   El Colegio de San Luis, A. C., Berdeja Juan M.
Published: July 2022

Este artículo se ocupa de la fusión entre texto y grafismo en la novela Nefando por medio de la cual se explora la imposibilidad discursiva. Con base en el análisis de determinados pasajes en que tiene lugar una puesta en crisis de la expresión dentro del mundo diegético, se estudia cómo Mónica Ojeda desarrolló un discurso sobre el dolor que se manifiesta por medio de la conjunción ‘palabra/trazo’ en la que una supuesta minimización del discurso, paradójicamente, lo dota de potencia expresiva.
Racismo y violencia sistémicoestructural en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Rodríguez Soriano Roberto I.
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se ofrece una reflexión sobre la violencia sistémicoestructural que implica el racismo en México. A partir de una reflexión teórica sobre un enfoque de estudio estructural y sistémico de la sociedad, en su relación con el fenómeno de la violencia, se ofrece una caracterización de los efectos del racismo en su configuración histórica como violencia estructural y sistémica generando diferentes formas de desigualdades e injusticias sociales; así como unos apuntos genealógicos sobre el racismo mexicano.
¿La educación básica híbrida llegó tarde a México (ciclo escolar 2021-2022)?
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social de Occidente, Gallegos de Dios Osbaldo Amauri
Published: July 2022

En el artículo “¿La educación básica híbrida llegó tarde a México (ciclo escolar 2021-2022)?” se analizan el cierre de escuelas a nivel mundial por la pandemia del COVID-19, los proyectos institucionales de educación virtual a nivel global y local, los retos para los docentes en esa etapa de educación a distancia. Por medio de un acercamiento antropológico se analiza la situación sociocultural de la comunidad escolar en México durante el aprendizaje a distancia, lo que permite entender que el cierre prolongado de escuelas en México obligó a las autoridades en educación básica a pasar directamente a las clases presenciales en septiembre, al inicio del ciclo escolar 2021-2022.
La alquimia del color en el arte
Authors:   Facultad de Bellas Artes / Universidad de Sevilla, León del Río María Belén
Published: July 2022

Numerosos artistas de principios del siglo XX llevaron a cabo una amplia investigación a través de su obra sobre el poder subjetivo del color y su repercusión emocional sobre el espectador, gran parte de ellos basaron sus planteamientos en la ciencia y en las corrientes filosóficas de la época, abriendo así una importante reflexión que ha calado en la ciencia y psicología de la actualidad. En este artículo veremos cómo estos creadores encauzaron muchos de sus esfuerzos mediante la sinestesia, el contraste de colores y su analogía con la música, en una búsqueda de un nuevo lenguaje artístico que concretara la alquimia del color y de la luz en sus creaciones. El fin de estas investigaciones estéticas tendría que ver con una armonización de nuestra luz interior por medio de la intuición, a través de la cual tendríamos una aprehensión de nuestros colores interiores produciéndose así un proceso de percepción inconsciente que nos conduciría a una iluminación de carácter transcendental.
Acompañar movimientos sociales en tiempos pandémicos. Una reflexión sobre la(s) metodología(s) en movimiento
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, López Carrillo Oscar Ramón
Published: July 2022

La pandemia del Covid-19 trajo consigo modificaciones en todos los espectros de la vida social. Sin espacio público que conquistar y bajo las nuevas reglamentaciones sanitarias, las dinámicas de los movimientos sociales también se vieron modificadas. Esto, al igual que otras crisis a través de su historia, conllevó un reajuste en la forma en cómo comprendemos los movimientos sociales, cómo los acompañamos, cómo los estudiamos. De esta manera, el presente trabajo es un reajuste a una propuesta metodológica que hemos denominado como “la metodología en movimiento”.
Tipos y ejemplos de falacias económicas
Authors:   Departamento de Filosofía / Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Gutiérrez Luis Enrique
Published: July 2022

La argumentación está presente en diferentes ámbitos socioculturales y en diferentes disciplinas especializadas. En el ámbito econonómico, los argumentos suelen emplearse para justificar decisiones, que pueden ser individuales o colectivas. Las falacias, que representan errores sistemáticos en la argumentación, se presentan también en los argumentos que surgen en las discusiones económicas. Pero las falacias económicas no solo presentan el problema de no aportar razones correctas a la conclusión o derivar conclusiones erróneas, sino que pueden motivar decisiones cuyas consecuencias pueden ser negativas, a corto, mediano o largo plazo. En el presente artículo, analizaré algunas falacias que comúnmente se presentan en el ámbito económico, ilustrándolas con ejemplos reales, para mostrar las posibles consecuencias que se pueden desprender de decisiones basadas en falacias económicas
Consideraciones éticas sobre la obesidad: una herramienta para deliberar sobre un fenómeno con repercusiones mundiales
Authors:   Facultad de Filosofía / Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Farias Trujillo Eduardo
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se busca abordar el fenómeno de la obesidad desde el punto de vista de la filosofía en general, y desde la filosofía moral en particular, para destacar la urgencia, y la necesidad, de no asumir la alimentación como la causa fundamental ni única de tal condición, sino que existen condiciones de posibilidad a niveles ambientales y ámbitos universales que se entreveran y dan origen a este fenómeno
Determinants of Health Care Expenditure in the United States
Authors: Göktuğ Kaya Mustafa , Hughes Patricia
Published: July 2022

The rapid increase in health expenditure has become a major concern for both households and governments in the United States. This paper investigates the long-run dynamics of health care expenditure in the United States over the period 1991-2014 using the National Health Expenditure Data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. We use an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to estimate the long-run dynamics and short-run adjustment of health care expenditure to changes in government insurance enrollment, controlling for income, health, uninsured, and trend to account for technological changes. The results indicate that the instance and type of insurance affect per capita expenditure; in particular, increases in Medicaid enrollment lead to higher per capita expenditure levels relative to other insurance groups and uninsured, while increases in Medicare enrollment lead to lower per capita expenditure levels.
The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy in Neutralizing Oil Price Fluctuations on the Gross Domestic Product in Iraq for the Period (1990-2019)
Authors: Younis Jassim Raneen , Nima Bekheet Heider
Published: July 2022

The research aimed to measure the reality of monetary policy and its role in neutralizing the impact of fluctuations in total domestic oil prices, through the most important monetary policy variable (money supply). An example of this is using a simple technique in the previous example, turning it into a straightforward user interface by (Judd and Kunee). After estimating the impact of the policy with the domestic gross domestic oil prices in Iraq, the effect of fluctuations in the domestic gross domestic oil prices in the simple regression model, while the morale of oil prices was not proven with a negative sign, while the morale of money supply and their impact on the increase of the domestic was proven in the multiple regression model. Statistically, interpreting this indicates that the participation of other variables to oil prices in the graph of the rate of impact absorption and a negative impact was achieved in the nature of the original variable, and through the analysis of the path and direct graph of oil prices on the GDP, the evaluation of the Iraqi economy is equal to 95% of public revenues. It amounts to 60% of Iraq's GDP. A constant source of shocks because it is associated with cheap prices. In the light of this, the research reached a recommendation to reduce dependence on oil revenues, as it represents a permanent source of shocks due to its association with oil prices, which represents an external variable subject to market price fluctuations and the tendency to rely on other alternative sources of activating other sectors
The Use of the Regression Tree and the Support Vector Machine in the Classification of the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the Period 2019-2020
Authors: Hesham Ibrahim Mohamed , Ghalib Jaber Asmaa
Published: July 2022

The financial markets are one of the sectors whose data is characterized by continuous movement in most of the times and it is constantly changing, so it is difficult to predict its trends , and this leads to the need of methods , means and techniques for making decisions, and that pushes investors and analysts in the financial markets to use various and different methods in order to reach at predicting the movement of the direction of the financial markets. In order to reach the goal of making decisions in different investments, where the algorithm of the support vector machine and the CART regression tree algorithm are used to classify the stock data in order to determine the trend of the stock if it is a rising stock or a descending stock .The aim of the research is to classify the financial stock data using five variables where the data of the Iraqi Islamic Bank for investment and development was used where the results showed the accuracy of the algorithm, the support vector machine and the CART algorithm, and their performance was good. Also, the results showed that the Support Vector Machines algorithm is the best when compared with the CART algorithm, using the Classification Error and MSE criteria
Comparing Some of Robust the Non-Parametric Methods for Semi-Parametric Regression Models Estimation
Authors: Kh.Bahez Zahraa , .A. Rasheed Husam
Published: July 2022

In this research, some robust non-parametric methods were used to estimate the semi-parametric regression model, and then  these methods were compared using the MSE comparison criterion, different sample sizes, levels of variance, pollution rates, and three different models were used. These methods are S-LLS S-Estimation -local smoothing, (M-LLS)M- Estimation -local smoothing, (S-NW) S-Estimation-NadaryaWatson Smoothing, and (M-NW) M-Estimation-Nadarya-Watson Smoothing.

The results in the first model proved that the (S-LLS) method was the best in the case of large sample sizes, and small sample sizes showed that the (M-LLS) method was the best, while the second model showed in general that the S-LLS method was the best in addition to the method M-LLS was the best in some cases of sample sizes and at different levels of variance. As for the third model, it was shown through the results that in most cases the S-LLS method was the best in addition to the M-LLS method which was better in some cases of sample sizes and at different levels of variance.
Using Game Theory to Determine the Optimal Strategy for the Transportation Sector in Iraq
Authors: Faisal Abboud Suhad
Published: July 2022

In this paper, game theory was used and applied to the transport sector in Iraq, as this sector includes two axes, the public transport axis and the second axis the private transport axis, as each of these axes includes several types of transport, namely (sea transport, air transport, land transport, transport by rail, port transport) and the travel and tourism sector, as public transport lacks this sector, as the competitive advantage matrix for the transport sector was formed and after applying the MinMax-MaxMin principle to the matrix in all its stages, it was found that there was an equilibrium point except for the last stage where the equilibrium point was not available Therefore, the use of the linear programming method was used to solve the matrix, because the matrix was of a degree (5 * 5), so the result of the game was reached that the investment of public transport in the field of railways would achieve the highest possible profit and private transport in the field of ports to achieve the least possible loss.
The Quality of Accounting Education in Iraqi Universities
Authors: Jassim Mohammed Laith , Ahmed Mohammed Al-Ani Safaa
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research is to assess the quality of the university accounting education system in Iraq. The researcher relied on the opinions of a sample of academics specialized in this field by preparing a checklist focusing on a set of axes that would affect the quality of accounting education in the Iraqi environment.

 The most prominent finding of the research is that the quality of accounting education in Iraqi universities is medium and differs from one university to another in some quality components. In addition, the prescribed curricula and study plans applied in the accounting departments do not live up to the required level, as the largest proportion of those curricula are theoretically devoid of practical exercises that contribute to the quality of accounting education.
A Novel Data Aggregation Mechanism using Reinforcement Learning for Cluster Heads in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks
Authors: Uddin Jia
Published: July 2022

Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are getting used in numerous applications nowadays. Many robust energy-efficient routing protocols have been proposed to handle multimedia traffic-intensive data like images and videos in WMSNs. It is a common trend in the literature to facilitate a WMSN with numerous sinks allowing cluster heads (CHs) to distribute the collected data to the adjacent sink node for delivery overhead mitigation. Using multiple sink nodes can be expensive and may incur high complexity in routing. There are many single-sink cluster-based routing protocols for WMSNs that lack in introducing optimal path selection among CHs. As a result, they suffer from transmission and queueing delay due to high data volume. To address these two conflicting issues, we propose a data aggregation mechanism based on reinforcement learning (RL) for CHs (RL-CH) in WMSN. The proposed method can be integrated to any of the cluster-based routing protocol for intelligent data transmission to sink node via cooperative CHs. Proposed RL-CH protocol performs better in terms of energy-efficiency, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and network lifetime. It gains 17.6% decrease in average end-to-end delay and 7.7% increase in PDR along with a network lifetime increased to 3.2% compared to the evolutionary game-based routing protocol which has been used as baseline.
The Image Book
Authors: Beugnet Martine , Ravetto-Biagioli Kriss
Published: July 2022

Drawing inspiration from Denis de Rougemont’s 1936 text Penser avec les mains, Jean-Luc Godard’s most recent film brings together what the Swiss philosopher calls “penser engagé” with his own unique kind of “cinéma engagé.” The Image Book (Le Livre d’image, 2018) starts with three image-gestures that punctuate the film: the cropped close-up of the right hand of Leonardo da Vinci’s St. John The Baptist, French illustrator Joseph Pinchon’s drawing of Bécassine with her upwards pointing left hand, and the hands of the filmmaker joining together spools of film at a Steenbeck editing table. Like many other “late” Godard films, The Image Book is a multilayered assemblage of quotations, sounds, music, art and cinematic references. Yet, unlike some of its predecessors, this film questions the monolithic (Occidental) way of seeing the world, including Godard’s younger self. Combining citations from films, works of art and philosophical texts from the Maghreb and the Middle East, the film offers itself as an exercise in “thinking with one’s hands” that results in the unflinching critique of Orientalism in the twenty-first century as well as an imaginative attempt to reach out to, if not join alongside with, the other.
On fire
Authors: Lübecker Nikolaj
Published: July 2022

This article considers Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet’s essay film about Paul Cézanne: A Visit to the Louvre (Une visite au Louvre, 2003). Remarkably, this film features no artworks by Cézanne, nor any photographs of the painter—instead, it combines three elements: a female voiceover reads Cézanne’s reflections on fifteen famous artworks in the Louvre; as we listen, Straub and Huillet show the artworks in static shots; finally, the directors add three further shots: first we see the Louvre from the outside; halfway through the film, we see the Seine from the Louvre; the film then ends with a circular shot of a forest clearing, lifted from the directors’ previous film Workers, Peasants (Operai, contadini, 2000). The article argues that Straub and Huillet teach us to see the world with the eyes of Cézanne. We understand that he searches for a fire-force beneath the level of figuration, and that he relies on colour to render this force. Next, the article examines how the directors communicate Cézanne’s fire-force through the singular diction of the voiceover and with their mainly static images. Finally, the article suggests that Straub and Huillet also aim to retrieve the fire-force for political purposes, boldly positioning Workers, Peasants as a continuation of Cézanne’s art.
Assessment of Carbon Storage and Economic Value of Terrestrial Area in Busan, Korea
Authors:   Korean Ecological Engineering Society, Jeong Sehwa , Sung Kijune
Published: July 2022

Studies on estimating and assessing carbon storage related to natural-based solutions that reduce carbon by utilizing ecosystems, one of the carbon neutral strategies to cope with climate change, are being conducted. In this study, assessment of carbon storage and economic value of terrestrial area area in Busan were conducted using the Carbon model of InVEST, an ecosystem service-based assessment model. As a result of the study, it was found that the current terrestrial area increased from the past time due to the development of coastal stations and urban areas, but the amount of carbon storage decreased. Dong-Busan and Gijang-gun, which have the largest area, had the highest carbon storage per unit area. In the case of Gijang-gun, the rate of reduction in carbon storage was the largest among administrative districts. In order to realize carbon neutrality in Busan, it is necessary to minimize the impact on the carbon storage capacity of important ecosystems by comparing the current status of carbon storage and the amount of carbon changes caused by development.
A study on indoor culture of marine algae using plant growth promoters
Authors:   Korean Ecological Engineering Society, Lee Ju-Il , Kim Hyun-Kyum , Kim Kyung-Hoi , Choi Chang Geun
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to understand the effect of biostimulants on the growth of marine algae. The biostimulants used in the experiment were fulvic acid, DS and TH products, and Ulva australis and Pterocladiella capillacea were used as experimental materials. The concentrations of the biostimulants used in the experiment were 0.1, 1.0 and 10%, and the water temperature was 20.5℃and cultured under 12:12 LD conditions. The U. australis cultured with fulvic acid to grew at 1.0% at 5.48mm after 1 week, 6.55 mm after 2 weeks, 7.03 mm after 3 weeks, and 8.29 mm after 5 weeks. P. capillacea grew at 0.1% concentration at 3.66 mm after 3 weeks, and 7.47 mm after 5 weeks, and 1% at 1.49 mm after 3 weeks and 3.79 mm at 5 weeks. As a result, the lower the culture concentration, the higher the growth rate in the experiment for each fulvic acid concentration and the growth rates of fulvic acid and DS were higher than those of TH products. In the future, the optimal concentration of the growth promoter can be identified only when experiments on the initial life history for each marine algae taxon are conducted.
Health Effects in Case of Radiation Accidents When Managing Spent Nuclear Fuel
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Grachev M.I. , Salenko Yu.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Simakov A.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Frolov G.P. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Klochkov V.N. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Abramov Yu.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Tesnov I.K. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To consider the features of potential health effects for personnel and for the population in the event of radiation accidents at facilities for post-reactor spent nuclear fuel management (including spent nuclear fuel pools and general plant storage facilities, transportation of nuclear materials and their subsequent processing at radiochemical plants). Results: Based on the analysis of publications, the potential radiation consequences for personnel and for the population in the event of various types of radiation accidents at the stages of spent nuclear fuel management were systematized. Conclusion: Advanced technologies underlying the closed nuclear fuel cycle provide a high level of radiation safety for personnel and for the population. At the same time, a large amount of accumulated radioactive and nuclear materials makes it necessary to maintain the health care system in preparedness at all stages of spent nuclear fuel management. Health effects for personnel may be associated with exposure because of criticality accident and internal intake of fission products of uranium and actinides (by inhalation and through wound surfaces). In case of accidents at radiochemical production, combined radiation-thermal and radiation-chemical injuries are also possible. The main potential hazard for the population in the event of radiation accident at the spent nuclear fuel storage facility is the contamination of the environment and exposure to long-lived uranium fission products and actinides. This requires clarification and development of appropriate criteria and derived intervention levels for making decisions on protective measures. Hypothetically, the health effects in case of radiation accident when managing “fresh” spent nuclear fuel can be comparable to a large-scale reactor accident and require urgent protective measures, including evacuation and iodine prophylaxis. An important factor that should also be taken into account when planning health care measures is the need for decontamination of victims.
Current Radiation Situation at the Remedied Dumps of Mine No. 2 of the Lermontov Production Association Almaz
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Belskikh Yu.S. , Shandala N.K. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Titov A.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Isaev D.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Semenova М.P. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Seregin V.А. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Doroneva T.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Gushchina Yu.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Filonova A.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Assessment of the current radiation situation around dumps of mine No. 2 of the Lermontov Production Association Almaz after remediation. Material and methods: The methods of pedestrian gamma survey using the portable spectrometric complex MKS-01A “Multirad-M”. Soil sampling was used to measure radionuclide specific activities. Activities of gamma emitting radionuclides were measured by a stationary gamma spectrometer of the CANBERRA Company. Activities of 210Po and 210Pb following radiochemical separation of these radionuclides were measured using the radiometric installation UMF-2000. Short-term measurements of radon EEC were carried out with aerosol alpha-radiometer RAA-20P2 Poisk. Results: After remediation, gamma ambient dose equivalent rate does not exceed 0,5 μSv/h at all dumps, with the exception of local areas around tunnels No. 9, 10 and 11. In the area around tunnel No. 9, gamma ambient dose equivalent rate reaches 0,55 μSv/h, in the area of tunnel No. 10–5 μSv/h and higher, and in the area of tunnel No. 11 – up to 0,9 μSv/h. In the areas around all tunnels, except for tunnel No.11, soil does not belong to solid radioactive waste. In a small area near tunnel No. 11, the content of radionuclides in the soil exceeds the criteria for classifying as solid radioactive waste. Radon EEC in the surveyed area generally did not exceed 30 Bq/m3. Increased values up to 200 Bq/m3 were registered in the area of tunnel dumps, the mouths of which were not fully isolated (tunnels No. 6, 7 and 10). Moreover, directly at the mouth of tunnel No. 10, radon EEC values reached 65000±11000 Bq/m3. Conclusions: At all surveyed remedied dumps, except for dumps of tunnels No. 10 and 11, the radiation situation in some areas does not meet the requirements established in the remediation project in accordance with the “Health Care Rules for the Closure, Conservation and Conversion of Enterprises for the Mining and Milling Radioactive Ores” and stay in these territories does not pose a hazard to the population.