bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From small ports to large ports: a historical perspective on the hierarchy of ports in Madagascar
Authors: Baron Marie-Laure , Tsirenge Niriko Rosalien
Published: November 2024

In countries with numerous ports, the substantial investment required, particularly in the face of climate change, often leads to the classification of ports as either ‘large’ or ‘small’ as a way of defining priorities. Governments can also resort to private financing through new forms of partnerships. Addressing this issue, the article focuses on the case of ports in Madagascar, a developing country with limited resources, to illustrate how resource scarcity drives a strict prioritization of ports and promotes alternative financing solutions, such as privatization. The article contributes to an already extensive body of literature on port governance, drawing from a longitudinal study that traces the history of port governance in Madagascar, from the earliest recorded exchanges to the present day. This perspective underscores the historical continuity of debates surrounding port financing and highlights the strong prioritization of certainports in response to resource limitations. It also reveals the opportunistic nature of governance, where authorities, when possible, strive to maintain the operation of as many ports as they can. In light of increasing port investment in the coming years, this historical trajectory suggests that Europe may witness a rise in port privatization, alongside the selection of key ports that will benefit from substantial investment.

Dans les pays qui disposent de nombreux ports, l'importance des investissement requis, particulièrement face aux enjeux du changement climatique, peut conduire à hiérarchiser les ports en « grands ports » et « petits ports » et à recourir aux financements privés dans de nouvelles formes de partenariats. Documentant cette problématique, l'article s'intéresse au cas des ports dans un pays en développement, Madagascar, aux ressources contraintes, pour montrer comment la rareté des ressources induit une forte hiérarchisation des ports et le recours aux financements alternatifs disponibles, la privatisation. L'article alimente donc une littérature déjà riche sur la gouvernance portuaire en s'appuyant sur une étude longitudinale, depuis les premiers échanges référencés jusqu'à nos jours, de la gouvernance des ports à Madagascar. Cette perspective met en évidence la permanence historique des débats autour du financement de nombreux ports, et la forte hiérarchisation portuaire qui s'ensuit dans un contexte de rareté des ressources. Elle montre également le caractère opportuniste de la gouvernance dès lors que les autorités préfèrent, lorsqu'elles le peuvent, maintenir le fonctionnement d'un nombre maximum de ports. Dans le contexte du renchérissement de l'investissement portuaire dans les années à venir, ce cheminement historique suggère qu'en Europe, le degré de privatisation des ports pourrait augmenter, et la sélection des ports privilégiés bénéficiant d'investissements importants, s'accroître.
Review of Rodney Edvinsson, An economic philosophy of production, work and consumption: a transhistorical framework, New York, NY, Routledge, 2023, vii + 199 pp., hb, ISBN 978-0-367-52225-4
Authors: Patruti Alexandru
Published: November 2024

The author takes us through his journey to find a new and better framework for redefining basic economic concepts such as production, work and consumption. The standard instruments for assessing wealth are criticized and alternatives are proposed.
Integration of Solar Energy into Smart Grids: A Cost-Effective Framework for Sustainable Power Management
Authors: Larik Ali Raza , Rai Rahool , Ahmed Kashif , Mustafa Halar
Published: November 2024

Providing reliable electrical power to consumers at minimal cost presents a significant hurdle, particularly given the rising energy expenses owing to limited transmission capacity and the additional strain on power plants required to ensure a consistent supply. Renewable energy sources, particularly solar power are crucial for the future evolution of power systems owing to their cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness. These alternatives offer new ways to complement existing grid infrastructure. Over the past ten years, various factors have reduced barriers to entry for photovoltaic systems, including improved solar cell efficiency, decreased costs, increased government incentives, and other considerations. Consequently, photovoltaic (PV) systems have become increasingly prominent in the global energy landscape. This project aims to develop a model for an intelligent power system that integrates multiple grid-synchronized energy sources. This system reduces consumer unit costs, ensures a steady electricity supply, enhances the current grid by feeding back excess power, and employs a smart algorithm to select the optimal power source from among the various options. Furthermore, it provides a locally generated, relatively affordable, and efficient solution for both businesses and consumers.
Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Schists: A Case Study of Sheets 203 (Lafiagi) SW and 224 (Osi) NW, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Martins Grace , Mafimisebi Peter , Ehinmentan Bidemi , America Alex , Gbadero Gideon
Published: November 2024

Large distributions of meta-sedimentary rocks of the Precambrian period are visible and have been deposited in association with Schist rocks in Sheets 203 (Lafiagi) SW and 224 (Osi) NW in southwestern Nigeria. Below these formations are Migmatitic and granitic gneisses which have been intruded by granitoids of Late to Post Pan African age. From petrographic and geochemical studies, the meta-sedimentary rocks are identified as pelitic schists which are derived from immature feldspathic volcanic rocks of arkose to greywacke range. The high concentration of Ba about Rb content shows that the source material for the schists contained an abundance of K-feldspar while the moderate Cr concentrations and high Ni levels are clear indicators of abundance in mafic minerals. The CIA values that were established revealed that very little alteration of the initial rock took place. The area under investigation has similar petrological, structural, and geochemical characteristics with the Ilesha Schist Belt to the south from which it extends to the north.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis amongst Young Women Attending General Hospital Kwoi, Jaba Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Benjamin Bako , Jonathan Kurah Benita , Sunday Jakada Dauda , Majinga Magwino , Ibrahim Tanimu , James Shunom
Published: November 2024

Trichomonas vaginalis is one of the common non-viral sexually transmitted infections that infect both men and women worldwide. It is largely asymptomatic and its association with the risk of HIV transmission has made it a compelling Public health concern. Therefore this study aimed at determining the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis amongst young women attending General Hospital Kwoi, wherein the method used was the wet prep method prepared with a vagina swab and viewed microscopically respectively. The overall prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis amongst young women attending General Hospital Kwoi was 24%(12/50). The occurrence of Trichomonas vaginalis amongst young women is likely to be high, authors advocate for the screening of young people.
Design, Construction and Evaluation of Run-off Water Harvesting for Supplementary Irrigation at Smallholder Farm
Authors: Ahmed Bayan , Gemeda Fekadu , Bedhaso Negash
Published: November 2024

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) and management, especially on-farm storage ponds for supplemental irrigation offers an opportunity to mitigate the recurrent dry spells. For this reason, this study was conducted to design, construct, and evaluate run off water harvester for supplementary irrigation at Dodota Alem, Burkitu and Bokoji Nageso kebele of Dodota, D/Tijo and L/Bilbil Woreda, respectively. Run-off water harvester with capacity of 196.29, 359.04 and 284.38m³ volumes were designed and constructed depending on crop water requirement and commend area of selected farmer’s gardens at Dodota Alem, Burkitu and Bokoji Nageso Kebele respectively. Also, experiment were conducted using three water level of supplementary (100, 75 and 50% ETc) irrigation and arranged as RCBD with three replications. Test crop used were onion at Dodota-Alam and potato for Burkitu and Bokoji Nageso Kebele. The maximum total yield of onion at 100% water level was (38.77 ton/ha) were significant different (P≤0.05) from 75% and 50% water levels but water productivity of 100% and 75% were not statically significant different (P≤0.05) from each. At Burkitu, total yield and water productivity of 100 and 75% SI were not statically significant at (P≤0.05). At Bokoji Nageso, total yield 100, 75 and 50% SI were statically significant at (P≤0.05). But, water productivity of 100 and 75% SI at both site were statically not significant different (P≤0.05) from each other. The average water saved from 75% ETc and 50% ETc were 887.03 and 1773.97 m3 /ha that can irrigate 0.25 and 0.5 ha additional area respectively. Therefore, it was recommended to use 75% SI for both crops to save water harvested and obtain low yield reduction. It is similarly recommended to demonstrate technology to farmers.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors: Novitskaya S.I. , Bolotina M.A.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены сущность и структура иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции, анализируется дидактический потенциал цифровых платформ в обучении английскому языку. Авторы предлагают комплекс упражнений, направленный на развитие иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции школьников среднего звена, разработанный на основе использования цифровых платформ.
DOĞA KÖKENLİ AFETLERDE GÖÇMENLERİN TÜRK HABER MEDYASINDA TEMSİLİ: 06 ŞUBAT 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMLERİNDE SURİYELİ SIĞINMACILARA İLİŞKİN HABER ÇERÇEVELERİ
Authors: Pazarbaşı Betül , Kachybekova Farida
Published: November 2024

Afetler toplumların yapısını derinden etkileyen zararlı ve geniş yıkıma neden olan ani olaylardır. Afet bilgi içeriği, afet zamanlarının, toplumsal tepkilerin ve kamuoyunun objektif bir haritasını oluşturmaktadır. Afetler tüm toplumu etkilese de göçmen nüfuslar genellikle afetlerde ve kriz dönemlerinde çoğunluk nüfusa göre çok daha savunmasız bir grubu temsil etmektedir. Afet araştırmaları sıklıkla göçmenlere değil vatandaşlara odaklanma eğilimindedir. Göçün giderek küresel bir sorun haline gelmesi ve felaketlerde göçmenlerin yaşamlarının güvence altına alınmasının önemli ve acil bir politika gerektirmesi, bu çarpık bakış açısının yeniden gözden geçirilmesini önemli bir zorunluluğa dönüştürmektedir. Etkili risk, kriz ve afet iletişimi bu topluluklara verilen zararı azaltmanın kritik yolunu inşa etmektedir. Bu konuda en önemli görevlerden biri de medyaya düşmektedir. Afet iletişim ekolojisi içinde önemli aktörlerden biri olan medyanın göçmenlere yönelik yaklaşımı ve haber çerçeveleri toplumun göçmenlere yönelik bakış açısını şekillendirmektedir. 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremleri medyanın afetlerde sığınmacıları nasıl haberleştirdiğini analiz etmek için önemli bir vaka çalışması sunmakta ve mevcut literatüre katkı koymaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerde Suriyeli sığınmacıların medyada nasıl temsil edildiğini haber çerçeveleme teorisi bağlamında analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de günlük olarak yayın yapan ve farklı ideolojilere sahip olan Yeni Şafak, Hürriyet ve Sözcü gazetelerinin internet haber siteleri örneklem olarak seçilmiş, sığınmacılar ile ilgili yayınlanan toplam 51 haber niceliksel ve niteliksel olarak içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın zaman çerçevesi depremin meydana geldiği 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinden 28 Şubat 2023 tarihine kadar olan iki haftalık süre ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular 06 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremlerinde örneklem olarak belirlenen gazetelerin Suriyeli Sığınmacılar ile ilgili haberleri kendi ideolojik yaklaşımlarına bağlı olarak çerçevelendiklerini ve kamuoyunu bu çerçeveler üzerinden yönlendirmeye çalıştıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
SİYASAL PAZARLAMA VE YENİ MEDYA İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Saf Hacı Hasan
Published: November 2024

Kısaca pazarlama tekniklerinin siyasal alanda ve siyasal iletişimde kullanılması olarak tanımlanan siyasal pazarlamaya yönelik araştırmalar, özellikle 15 yılda hızla artmıştır. Bu süreçte pazarlama yaklaşım, araç ve teknikleri bağlamında ele alınan kavram ve yeni medya ilişkisi de sıklıkla tartışılmıştır. Ancak bu iki kavramı içeren çalışmaların tamamı, bir bütün halinde ele alınmamıştır. Siyasal pazarlama ve yeni medya konuları içeren çalışmaların yıl, dil, alan, ülke, üniversite, anahtar kelime, en çok atıf alan yazar ve en çok atıf alan çalışma bağlamında incelenmesi elzemdir. Bu da bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada siyasal pazarlama ve yeni medyayla ilgili çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bibliyometrik analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada Web of Science arama motoruna “political marketing” ve “new media” konuları yazılmış ve tüm zamanlarda yazılan yazılar bu sitede taranan indekslerde aranmıştır. Siyasal pazarlama ve yeni medya ile ilgili ilk araştırmanın yapıldığı 1997 ile 2023 yılları arasında literatüre kazandırılan 1118 çalışma VOSviewer programı ile ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda çalışmalar; yıl, dil, alan, ülke, üniversite, anahtar kelime, en çok atıf alan yazar ve en çok atıf alan çalışma perspektifinde analiz edilmiş ve çalışmalar arasındaki bağlantılar ortaya koyulmuştur.
Synergizing Fuzzy AHP and MAUT for Integrated Evaluation of PSU Stocks and Mutual Fund Schemes
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce, NMIMS University, Mumbai, Anchan Veerendra , Vaidya Sahil Shailendra ,   M.Sc. (Finance) Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce, NMIMS University, Mumbai, jain Ankita ,   M.Sc. (Finance) Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce, NMIMS University, Mumbai, Chaplot Rinkle ,   M.Sc. (Finance) Anil Surendra Modi School of Commerce, NMIMS University, Mumbai
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The paper deals with the financial performance of public sector firms and mutual fund schemes using fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for PSU stocks in the BSE PSU Index and fuzzy Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) for PSU mutual fund schemes with Assets under Management (AUM) of 1,000 crores and above. Methodology: We have used fuzzy AHP to analyze the performance of selected PSU stocks on key performance indicators such as EPS, P/E ratio, and Return on Equity. Fuzzy MAUT is used to evaluate the performance of eligible mutual funds over five years. Findings: High profitability is evident at BEML Ltd whereas ITI yields negative EPS and ROE. ICICI Prudential exhibits strong performance with positive Sharpe as well as Treynor ratios, whereas the Sharpe ratio of most of the other funds is negative. The PSU stock returns along with their corresponding mutual fund returns highlight the significance of performance measures in investing. Originality: The paper combines ideas from fuzzy logic with traditional financial analysis to create a more balanced approach to evaluating PSU stocks and mutual fund investments.
A Comprehensive Review of May-Thurner Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Advanced Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Hospital General Regional #1. Lic Ignacio García Téllez del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Gio Christian Guadalupe Peña , Serrano Rafael Martín Ruiz ,   Hospital General Regional #1. Lic Ignacio García Téllez del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
Published: November 2024

May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS), also referred to as iliac vein compression syndrome, is an underrecognized vascular condition characterized by the extrinsic compression of the left common iliac vein by the overlying right common iliac artery. This mechanical obstruction predisposes patients to venous stasis, significantly increasing the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and chronic venous insufficiency. Although the precise prevalence of MTS remains uncertain due to its often asymptomatic presentation, the condition accounts for a considerable proportion of DVT cases in younger individuals, particularly women. This review aims to elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms underpinning MTS, its clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies including advanced imaging modalities, and both traditional and evolving therapeutic options. Emphasis will be placed on the use of endovascular techniques, such as stenting and catheter-directed thrombolysis, as well as the role of conservative management. Through a thorough analysis of current literature, this article will explore the long-term outcomes associated with different treatment approaches and the emerging role of precision medicine in tailoring therapies for patients with MTS.
A Review of Preceptorship in Sustaining Nursing Training-Practice Congruence
Authors:   Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services and Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Yosimbi Tatah Promise , Atanga Mary Bi Suh ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Agborbechem Peter Tambi ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, The University of Bamenda
Published: November 2024

Preceptorship is a structured period during which a newly qualified practitioners is supported by an experienced professional to gain confidence and competence and transition from students to autonomous professionals. The nursing training-practice congruence is the harmony between theory from school and real practice. Preceptorship has been prescribed for maintaining this congruence since there frequently exist a nursing theory and practice discordance which jeopardizes patient care and outcomes. This review is relevant in that the concept, principles and the roles of the different actors of preceptorship have been explored. The objectives of this review were: to explore the concept of preceptorship, to outline the principles of preceptorship, to describe the roles of the actors of preceptorship, and to present the effectiveness of preceptorship in sustaining the nursing training-practice congruence. Sources of information included websites, journals, organizations, and text books. It was observed that preceptorship can take the forms of one-to-one, one-to-many, team and group approaches. The principles of preceptorship were, organizational culture, quality, preceptee empowerment, preparing preceptors, and preceptorship program. The roles of the preceptee included readiness to learn, active participation, engagement, accountability, being receptive to feedback, and attending meetings. The roles of the preceptor included induction, instructing, modelling, coaching, facilitating, supervision, and organizing meetings. The healthcare manager oversees the preceptorship program. Preceptorship is effective in increasing confidence, strengthening critical thinking, developing psychomotor, clinical and leadership skills, timely feedback, and enhancing communication and socialization. This review is important in that health care managers and employer could use the information to create preceptorship programs in the organizations.
Beyond the Challenges: An Optimistic Perspective on Nursing as a Career
Authors:   RN, CIC, MHA, USA, Kottapalli Pavani
Published: November 2024

The nursing shortages in the United States are well documented in the literature, with COVID-19 further escalating the workforce shortage and exposing the drawbacks in the healthcare systems, such as unsafe work conditions, high levels of burnout, and long-standing neglected issues in the health care system, lead nurses to leave the profession. Studies have estimated that more than 100,000 Rn’s left the profession during 2021, which is a significant drop, unlike in the past 40 years [1]. While these problems are substantial and discussed in previous literature beyond the challenges in the nursing profession, this paper focuses on an optimistic perspective on nursing as a career.
Fraud Prevention in Healthcare
Authors:   Senior Program Manager / Technical Architect, USA, Mhatre Anand Laxman
Published: November 2024

Healthcare fraud is an evolving problem that fraudulently increases spending for private and public payers. Although the 'pay and chase' model has helped insurers recover some losses, the model is inefficient and incentivizes fraud. Deterrence is an alternative to 'pay and chase' that has demonstrated immense potential in curbing healthcare fraud. The model proactively detects fraud and disincentivizes fraud. This document explored healthcare fraud and how deterrence can be leveraged to mitigate the challenge.
Study of Web Based Mental Health Applications
Authors: Arya Pawar  , Sidharth Salian  , Saad Shaikh  , Sarib Siddiqui  , Bharati Jadhav
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health platforms, addressing the increasing demand for innovative solutions in mental healthcare. Traditional diagnostic methods are often subjective, and early detection of mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and ADHD remains challenging. AI, through machine learning, natural language processing, and wearable sensor data, offers new opportunities for creating digital phenotypes and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. Studies show that AI-driven platforms can analyze large datasets from electronic health records and real-time monitoring tools, providing early warnings and personalized care. AI models have demonstrated promise in identifying patterns that predict mental health conditions, improving intervention timing and outcomes. While AI holds great potential for transforming mental healthcare, ethical considerations, such as data privacy, transparency, and the need for clinically validated tools, remain essential challenges. As AI continues to advance, integrating these technologies responsibly will be crucial for improving access, reliability, and personalization in mental health interventions.
Ruang publik, Media sosial, Demokrasi, dan Pendekatan kritis.
Authors: Wahyudi R.Firdaus , Musliadi Musliadi , Muhlis Muhlis
Published: November 2024

Ruang publik sebagaimana digagas oleh Habermas, merupakan ruang yang memungkinkan setiap warga negara berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam membahas isu-isu publik. Dalam ruang publik yang demokratis tersebut setiap warga negara yang berpartisipasi dijamin secara hukum dan diperlakukan secara sama dan setara dalam fungsi dan perannya diruang publik tersebut. Ruang publik merupakan arena dikursus yang rasional serta bebas dari logika ekonomi maupun kekuasaan. Keberadaan media sosial telah mentransformasi ruang publik tersebut, sehingga memungkinkan setiap individu secara bebas dan aktif terlibat dalam dikursus isu-isu publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian Pustaka yang memiliki relevansi dengan topik kajian kritis ruang publik di media sosial. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ruang publik di media sosial mengubah cara-cara masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi di ruang publik. Media Sosial dengan karakter interaktif dan menciptakan warga menjadi produsen dan konsumen sekaligus, memungkinkan terjadi proses penyebaran dan pertukaran gagasan terkait dengan isu publik sebagaimana diidealkan oleh domokrasi. Namun demikian, ruang publik media sosial memiliki sisi negatif yang merusak ruang publik yang ideal tersebut yakni, media sosial cenderung menjadi arena penyebaran berita bohong atau palsu, logika kerja media sosial bisa berdampak munculnya polarisasi atau fragmentasi kelompok, serta media sosial itu bekerja dengan logika ekonomi yang eksploitatif dan timpang akibat hegemoni dan pengawasan dari raksasa perusahaan layanan media seperti Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft dan sebagainya.
An Investigative Preparation of Unfired Bricks from Clay and Fine Sand in the Presence of Sodium Hydroxide as an Activator through Geo-polymerization
Authors: Shetty Hithesh Prabhakara , Shetty Rakshith , Srinivasa Shishir Golikoppa , Vishwanath Sumanth Achira , Sharma Subrahmanya Ramachandra , Saralaya Sanjay Sukumar
Published: November 2024

The present work was focused on an alternative method for the preparation of clay bricks by the mediation of sodium hydroxide solution as an efficient activator. The traditional brick preparation requires a firing process, but the present innovation avoids it by the use of commercially viable alkali as an activator. Various brick specimens were prepared by the addition of sodium hydroxide solution having different molarities to clay samples. This was done to optimize the process and contribute to process cost reduction. The blends obtained were molded as per the standard brick dimension (19X9X9 cm) and exposed to the ambient atmosphere in a well-ventilated room for curing (14-28 days). The clay samples and the brick specimens were subjected to some critical qualitative tests. Based on the results it was established that increasing the alkali addition to clay had gradually reduced the brick quality. Moreover, the inclusion of fine sand in the blend enhanced the brick quality. In this work, we emphasized optimizing the alkali input, the impact of reduced curing duration, avoiding brick firing, and the fine sand impact on the brick quality.
Society's Awareness of the Role of Radiation in Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Authors: Elgadaime Adnan A. Frag , Eljamay Salwa Muftah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to know society's awareness of the role of radiation in the early detection of breast cancer. The questionnaire was compiled by Google Form the English-language version of the questionnaire. The first set included 3 (sex, age, education,). Followed by a set of 11 questions regarding knowledge. Result: Age Groups: The participants' ages ranged from 15 to 75, with the majority (20.9%) in the 36-40 years category. Most respondents were female (78.2%), with males representing 21.8% of the sample. Highest Representation: University graduates (43.2%) formed the largest educational group. Others: Master's holders (11.8%) and individuals from high institutes (15.9%) also had significant representation. Breast Cancer Screening Awareness: 72.3% of respondents were aware of the importance of breast cancer screening. Visits for Screening: Only 14.5% of participants reported visiting a clinic for breast cancer screening, while 83.2% had not. Awareness of Radiation Usage: Nearly half (47.7%) were aware that radiation is used in early breast cancer detection, and 38.6% knew it could also be used for treatment. Knowledge of Dosage Risks: 46.8% recognized that high radiation doses could increase cancer risk. Preferred Methods for Breast Cancer Detection: Best Method: The most commonly preferred option for breast cancer detection was “All the above” (31.4%), encompassing clinical examination, self-inspection, radiation inspection, and medical analysis. The findings indicate a widespread awareness of breast cancer screening; however, they also reveal significant gaps in participation rates and a limited understanding of the associated risks and benefits of radiation.
Influence of Classroom Misconduct on Academic Performance of Senior Phase Learners: The Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Khantsi Moneilweng P. , Okeke Charity C. , Akobi Thomas Ogbeche
Published: November 2024

Classroom misconduct among students continues to be a challenge, particularly for South African teachers. Senior phase learners in South African schools have demonstrated an alarming amount of misconduct in classroom settings, and this tends to affect students' academic performance as it disrupts the process of teaching and learning. In this study, the researchers tried to examine the perceptions of teachers on the causes of classroom misconduct among senior phase learners in South Africa and how it influences their academic performance. The study adopted a qualitative research approach and employed a phenomenological research design. The sample of the study comprised 12 high school teachers purposefully selected to participate in the study. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that learners' background, attention-seeking, child-headed responsibilities, and teachers’ unpreparedness and inconsistency are among the causes of classroom misconduct among senior phase learners. It was found also that students’ classroom misconduct hinders the teaching and learning process in the classroom, and also interferes with other learners’ learning disrupts the whole process of teaching and learning, and in the long run, affects the academic performance of students. Based on these findings, the study recommended that teachers should give learners full attention at school to reduce distractions in the classroom. The study further recommends that teachers should be professional and serious in handling teaching and learning matters to keep learners busy, this will help to reduce the rate of misconduct among senior phase students.
Exploring the Intent of Agro-pastoral Entrepreneurs Trained in Agricultural Colleges of Northwest Cameroon
Authors: Vitung Aseh Emmanuel , Anu Shelacha Sheila
Published: November 2024

The entrepreneurship intentions of agro-pastoral entrepreneurs and those in training in colleges of agriculture in Cameroon are not well understood. This is due to the paucity of data on their motivations for enrolment in the agricultural entrepreneurship course, their propensity to create agricultural enterprises upon completion of the training, and the difficulties they face in creating their enterprises. A case study of the Regional College of Agriculture, Bambili in the Northwest region of Cameroon was conducted during which, open-ended questionnaires were administered to individuals and focus groups. The data collected were analyzed using the thematic framework. Themes emerged on the various categories of information sought. The study revealed that youths are motivated mainly by perceived opportunities to take agricultural entrepreneurship training. Entrepreneurs have positive intentions to create agricultural enterprises post-training, however, they are constrained by difficult access to land, limited finances, unsupportive laws, and complex bureaucratic procedures for enterprise creation. Government land reforms, the pursuit of the strategy on inclusive financing and the easing of procedures for registration of enterprises will incentivise trained entrepreneurs to create formal agricultural enterprises. Further research in agricultural colleges in other agroecological zones will consolidate the understanding of the intentions of youths who take entrepreneurship training and elicit informed decisions from policymakers.
Upshots of Surface Water Quality on the Incidence of Water-Borne Disease Cases in Communities Along River Ase in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ushurhe Ochuko , Uzowulu Olannye Donald , Origho Thaddeus , Tennyson Edojarievwen Uvietabore , Chukubuzor Emetulu Victor
Published: November 2024

In Southern Nigeria, there is the problem of inadequate access to safe drinking water and the incidence of water-borne diseases that reduce vitality and economic productivity. It is on this premise that the paper assesses the upshots of surface water quality on the wide range of water-borne disease cases in the study area. The study employed an experimental and expost facto research design.  A surface water sample from each of the six communities along River Ase was analyzed for physicochemical and bacteriological quality parameters using standard procedures for twelve months. The resulting data were compared to the WHO recommended limits and the suitability of the surface water for residential use was determined using the water quality index. In addition, health records of persons diagnosed and treated for water-borne diseases were collected from limited health record centers in the study communities to determine those impacted by water-borne diseases. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression statistical techniques to test the posited hypothesis (Ho). The results showed that there is variation in the water quality of the river. The posited hypothesis showed that 51% of the incidence of water-borne diseases was significantly dependent on the quality of water at P > 0.05. Also, the WQI indicated that the water quality fell between bad and medium (42.80 - 58.05), indicating that the water should be treated before consumption. The study, therefore, recommends the testing of the water periodically to safeguard human health.
Roles and Responsibilities of Stakeholders in Implementing Green Tourism Practices in Restaurants: A Global Perspective on Ecological and Social Impacts
Authors: Winowatan Wim Johannes , Suarta I Putu , Putra Wijaya Bayu Indra , Anneke W Jeanny Pricilia , Ridwan Masri
Published: November 2024

Many restaurants face challenges in implementing sustainable practices due to various constraints, including financial limitations, access to eco-friendly products, and infrastructural inadequacies. Lago'Ta Cafe & Resto in Pare-Pare is no exception, despite its commendable efforts in waste management and sourcing local ingredients. This study employs a qualitative approach, combining interviews with top management, employees, and policymakers at Lago'Ta Cafe & Resto. The focus is on exploring their current sustainability practices, identifying challenges, and evaluating potential solutions. The research highlights Lago'Ta Cafe & Resto's strong commitment to sustainability through effective waste management and support for local farmers and fishermen. However, significant challenges such as financial constraints, limited availability of eco-friendly products, and infrastructural limitations pose obstacles to their sustainability efforts. To enhance its sustainability initiatives, Lago'Ta Cafe & Resto should prioritize strategic financial planning, and diversification of their supply chain to include more eco-friendly options and infrastructure improvements. Effective communication with customers about their sustainability efforts and advocacy for supportive policies are also crucial steps toward maximizing their positive impact on the environment and the local community in Pare-Pare.
Project Management Strategies and Optimization of Construction Supply Chain in Rwanda’s Construction Projects
Authors: Tuyishime Enock , Njoroge Naomi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study explored management strategies and their influence on optimizing the construction supply chain in Rwanda, focusing on the Amahoro Stadium project. The specific objectives included assessing the impact of logistics management, technology integration.
Methodology: A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive survey design was used, targeting 128 individuals and entities involved in the construction supply chain of Amahoro Stadium. The sample size of 97 respondents was determined using the Granular formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, combining both quantitative and qualitative insights.
Findings: The study revealed that logistics management, technology integration, and customer management all have significant positive relationships with the optimization of the construction supply chain in Rwanda. Key findings included a strong agreement among respondents that effective transportation (43.2%), inventory control (48.4%), and customer feedback (83.6%) influence supply chain optimization. The correlation analysis showed that 87.6% of the variation in construction supply chain optimization can be explained by these three independent variables. The study concluded that a comprehensive strategy involving logistics management, technology integration, and customer engagement is essential for optimizing construction supply chains in Rwanda.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Recommendations include investing in logistics training, adopting advanced technologies, and fostering customer relationships to improve satisfaction and project outcomes. Further research into the long-term impacts of these strategies on supply chain optimization and sustainability was also suggested.
Key Drivers of Undergraduate Success: Emotional Intelligence, Self-Directed Learning, and Beyond in Malaysian Universities
Authors: Hafit Nor Intan Adha , Di Jiang Ming , Saidon Janiffa , Ahmad Nursaadatun Nisak , Anis Azilah
Published: November 2024

Education is key to socio-economic development, aligning closely with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The undergraduate students in HEIs contribute to economic productivity through volunteering, employing themselves and encouraging innovation. Self-directed learning is generally recognized as one of the important learning goals in higher education. Self-directed learning therefore requires emotional intelligence, which is the ability to understand and regulate emotions and the ability to generate positive affect. This research aimed to assess the impact of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on self-directed learning and to explore how both EI and self-directed learning contribute to key aspects of learning in tertiary education. These aspects include students’ Grade Point Average (GPA), generic learning outcomes (encompassing social, cognitive, and personal dimensions), and students’ overall satisfaction with their universities. This study regarding undergraduate students from both the public and private universities, has theoretical implications that indicate that the students with high level of self- directed learning abilities possess better emotional intelligence. That, in turn, results in higher achievements in academic results as well as personal growth and development and, therefore, improved satisfaction with their university experience. Therefore, the results lay the theoretical framework that other researchers will use in empirical evaluation of this model.
Effect of Recurrent Government Expenditure on Private Investment in Kenya
Authors: Chege Cecilia Njeri , Maugu Lenity Kananu , Thuo Miriam , Mbaabu Onesmus
Published: November 2024

The tenacity of the country’s entrepreneurs and the favorable climate has been credited with the rapid expansion of private sector activity in the Kenyan economy. New technology and increased private investment propel the country’s economy toward full employment, where resources are best used and economic development is achieved. Investment levels should be over 32 percent of Gross domestic product, with state investment comprising above 9 percent of Gross domestic product and private investment being 24 percent of Gross domestic product, according to Vision 2030. This objective does not appear to be attainable at the current growth pace. As a result, the goal of this research was to evaluate how recurrent government expenditure (independent variable) affects private investment (dependent variable) in Kenya. To find the casual effect link between the variables, a casual study design was used. From 1980 to 2022, a sample of 42 years from the annual series data was collected from the websites of the Kenya Revenue Authority, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, and African Development Indicators. ARDL model was employed and the ECM was estimated since there was cointegration. Augmented Dickey Fuller was used in a unit root test to check for data stationarity. Granger Causality test and cointegration were undertaken on the stationary data to ascertain the kind of causality and presence of Long run equilibrium between variables. To confirm that the traditional linear regression assumption has been upheld, diagnostic tests were run. It was found that there was a negative significant effect of recurrent government expenditure both in the short run and in the long run on private investment in Kenya. The coefficients were, -0.363166 and -2.7596 respectively that were statistically significant at 10 percent significance level. This implies that 1 percentage increase in recurrent government expenditure lead to 0.363166 and 2.7596 decrease in private investment. A negative coefficient implies that more government spending on recurring costs may crowd out private investment. Additionally, it may increase the demand for borrowing by the government, which would raise interest rates. This may result in higher borrowing costs for businesses looking to make investments, which would discourage investment from the private sector in Kenya. The study suggests that the government implement changes to lower costs and improve the efficacy of ongoing expenditures. This means reducing bureaucracy, optimizing staffing levels, and streamlining the procurement process. Future studies may be done targeting other variables as well as in other countries.
Las principales herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial para el control de acceso: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Rodriguez-Asto Joan Antony , Samana-Rodríguez Segundo Manuel , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: November 2024

La creciente digitalización y automatización de sistemas incrementa la necesidad de métodos de control de acceso más avanzados y seguros. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y sintetizar las principales herramientas de inteligencia artificial (IA) utilizadas en el control de acceso, mediante una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos como Scopus, SciELO y IEEE Xplore, empleando la metodología PRISMA y el software VOSviewer. El análisis bibliométrico destacó el liderazgo investigativo de China, India, Estados Unidos y Corea del Sur, así como términos clave como machine learning, deep learning, criptografía y biometría, junto a tecnologías emergentes como blockchain e IoT, que prometen revolucionar el sector de seguridad. En el análisis sistemático, machine learning y deep learning surgieron como las técnicas más aplicadas en control de acceso, siendo la lógica difusa y las redes neuronales especialmente efectivas. Las herramientas de IA facilitan el reconocimiento de patrones de comportamiento y la previsión de riesgos, y tecnologías como blockchain aportan transparencia y confiabilidad en la gestión de datos sensibles. Sin embargo, desafíos como el alto costo, la necesidad de grandes volúmenes de datos y las preocupaciones de privacidad limitan su implementación. Se sugiere optimizar IA, reducir dependencia de datos y explorar métodos híbridos para mejorar seguridad, transparencia y eficiencia en control de acceso, promoviendo una adopción más amplia de estas tecnologías.
ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA: EFICIÊNCIA E SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ENGENHARIA CIVIL
Authors: Meneses de Farias Neivan
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a relevância da transição das tecnologias tradicionais de iluminação pública, como lâmpadas fluorescentes, para sistemas baseados em LED, focando nos impactos positivos em termos de eficiência energética, sustentabilidade e segurança pública. A análise é baseada em estudos de caso realizados em grandes cidades que adotaram essa tecnologia, evidenciando a redução de custos e a melhoria da qualidade de vida urbana. O estudo também explora o papel da engenharia civil no planejamento e implementação de projetos de iluminação pública, destacando a importância de integrar soluções tecnológicas avançadas com as necessidades das cidades modernas. O objetivo é fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre como a iluminação pública com LEDs pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis.
Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Shopee Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Angkatan 2019 IAIN Sorong
Authors: Kusuma Anita Ratna , Rabiudin
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the factors that affect decision-making in the use of the Shopee application among students of the Sharia Economics Study Program class of 2019 at IAIN Sorong. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a sample of 47 students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observations. The results of the study show that the factors of trust, security, service quality, convenience, and benefits affect students' decisions in using Shopee. The convenience factor was found to be the most dominant factor.
Artificial intelligence and machine learning adoption in automotive organizations using technology-organization-environment framework
Authors: Pramod Dhanya , Patil Kanchan Pranay , Bharathi S. Vijayakumar , Vijaykumar Bhalshankar Vaibhavi , Birabar Shouryadipta , Sahoo Biswajit
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This research purposes to give a thorough knowledge of the factors impacting the adoption of AI/ML in demand forecast management within automotive organizations. In automotive organizations, artificial intelligence technology and machine learning algorithms (AI/ML) can increase demand forecast accuracy, time series forecasting, predictive analytics, inventory management, production planning, and supply chain efficiency. Methodology: Built on the Technology-Organization-Environment underpinning theory, this study validates the AI/ML adoption intentions. In this empirical study, primary data from 257 employees of small, medium, and big Automotive organization was used to test a conceptual model using structural equation modelling. Findings: Technology factors such as AI/ML complexity and innovation, organizational factors like internal policies, organization communication, and data integrity, and environmental factors like government regulations and economic conditions were favourable for AI/ML adoption in automotive industries. The results highlight that organizational capability, AI/ML compatibility and localization were insignificant in the context of demand forecasting. Implications: This study provides theoretical and practical implications as Automotive organizations may respond swiftly to dynamic settings by using AI/ML to quickly adjust to shifting market conditions, customer preferences, and unanticipated demand variations.
Unveiling insights into stress and anxiety management through the adoption of wearable technologies by Indian youth
Authors: Patil Kanchan Pranay , Bharathi S. Vijayakumar , Pramod Dhanya , Saksena Adrit , Jain Akshita , Mahajan Ankit
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study, based on UTAUT2 theory, investigated the adoption and usage of wearable technology for anxiety and stress management among Indian youth. Wearable technology can be effectively used for biometric monitoring, activity tracking, relaxation exercise, facilitating lifestyle adjustments and gamification. Methodology: Data collected from young Indian consumers of wearable technology (N=288) were analyzed through variance-based partial least square structural equation modelling (SEM) to assess the conceptual model. Findings: Research findings indicate that Performance expectancy, social influence, and perceived privacy significantly influence behavioural intentions towards wearable technology. However, effort expectancy as well as Facilitating conditions did not significantly impact the behavioural intentions of wearable technology users. The moderation effect of anxiousness with performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, and perceived privacy on behavioural intentions was significant. The moderation effect of anxiousness with effort expectancy was insignificant on behavioural intentions. The impact of behavioural intentions on the usage of wearable technologies was significant. Implications: The study offered implications for the wearable technology industry and health and wellbeing industry, contemplating the adoption and usage of wearable technologies for consumer wellbeing. At the same time, practical implications help professionals in creating and promoting these technologies, highlighting the importance of balancing innovation with ethical apprehensions like privacy for effective adoption into mainstream healthcare procedures.