bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CADAVERIC STUDY OF COMMON PERONEAL NERVE IN RELATION TO FIBULAR TUNNEL
Authors: Singh Jaskaran , Shankar Modi Bhawani , Pahuja Kavita , Singh Tejendra
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: The common peroneal nerve is major lateral division of the sciatic nerve supplies lateral and
anterior compartment of leg, when injured may leads to debilitating conditions such as foot drop and sensory loss or
numbness in its supplied area. Common peroneal nerve's position subjects it to nerve injuries at two places one behind
the knee joint where the nerve is superficial and other being the course of nerve through the fibular tunnel where its
being tugged between musculo-aponeurotic fibers of peroneus longus muscle. Nerve injuries to common peroneal
nerve has been attributed to several factors depending upon its anatomical position such as this may be due to sudden
weight loss, prolonged sitting in squatting position, meniscus injuries in athletes or whether it is any surgical procedures
involving the upper part of tibia and fibula.
MATERIAL & METHODS: In present study we examine 70 lower limbs equally of right and left sides, the course,
branching pattern and other reference point distances were measured with the help of metallic scale and dissections
were photograph.
RESULT: In 60% cases nerve separate from sciatic at the apex of popliteal fossa and in 80% cases it passes through the
groove and then in about 70% specimen it passes through fibular tunnel, where it remains on an average 1.33 cm below
the fibular head. The average distance of the nerve division was found 2.73 cm and just below that at a distance of 4.29 cm
the nerve is in close contact with the bone.
CONCLUSION: In present study we have observed average 7 muscular branches with variable origin from the common
peroneal nerve in fibular tunnel which are likely to be damaged during surgical incision at this site.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL AGE ON CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kumar Singh Narendra , Kumar Vikas , Kumari Ahirwar Nirmala , Narayan Rathore Laxmi
Published: October 2021

Children and Adolescents are seen to be using cell phonesand the internet to gather information and communicate with
each other across the country.This way of communication with others is the unique feature of the Digital Age which gives
powerful new styles for children and adolescents to create and peregrinate their social environments. Digital Age has a
simultaneous impact on Children and Adolescents along with their physical development and development of identity,
morality,and sexuality.Existing Published literatureindicated that connections between children and adolescents playing
violent video games can cause aggressive behavioral problems later on.Digital Age has been known to have its impact on
children and adolescents in form of diminished cognitive skills and poor academic and social development in addition to
poor relationshipsandperceptionsof reality.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DRY EYE AMONG PATIENTS OF A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Mohan Nilesh , Parasar Vandana , Singh Ankita , Kusumesh Rakhi
Published: October 2021

AIM: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of dry eye among patients of a tertiary care centre in eastern India.
Symptoms of dry eye are encountered as one of the most frequent complains among the patients attending the
outpatient department in ophthalmology commonly presenting as ocular discomfort, burning sensation and foreign
body sensation.Prevalence of this entity is still not known in our study population due to lack of specificity of symptoms
and diagnostic criteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional study was
conducted among patients attending ophthalmology OPD in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Bihar. 4116 (16.64%)
patients with dry eye symptoms were examined after taking informed consent. RESULTS: 1620 (6.55%) patients were
found to have dry eye based on McMonnies questionnaire, Schirmer's test and tear film breakup time.There were 1180
female and 440 male with dry eye.Male to female ratio was 2.7:1.Non-tribals were affected more commonly than tribals.
Students, outdoor workers and office worker with professional constituted over fifty percent of dry eye cases.
CONCLUSION: Prevalence of dry eye was more in females and elderly as compared to male and younger population
respectively.Burning sensation and ocular discomfort was the most common presenting complains.
Pojęcie racjonalności i racjonalizacja prawa w pracach Maxa Webera
Authors: Kuryłowicz Konstanty
Published: October 2021

Skala rozważań Maxa Webera bywa przytłaczająca. Rezultat stanowi jednak źródło znakomitej perspektywy badawczej na rzeczywistość społeczną. Reinhard Bendix nazwał Webera magicznym nazwiskiem współczesnych nauk społecznych. Zgadzając się z tym twierdzeniem, Autor niniejszego artykułu podejmuje się rozważań w zakresie jednego z fundamentalnych problemów nauk społecznych – problematycznej koncepcji racjonalności, stanowiącej kluczowy element prac Maxa Webera. Celem niniejszej pracy będzie analiza zawiłości leżących u podstaw jej definicji. Po pierwsze, zbadana zostanie mnogość kontekstów, w których autor Gospodarki i Społeczeństwa posługuje się pojęciem racjonalność i racjonalizacja. Po stwierdzeniu, że właściwie niemożliwe jest precyzyjne zdefiniowanie pojęcia racjonalizacji, bez umieszczenia jej w określonym kontekście, nastąpi przejście do problematyki racjonalizacji prawa. Spojrzenie na typologię racjonalizacji prawa, zgodnie z różnymi płaszczyznami na których system prawa może manifestować swoją racjonalność bądź irracjonalność - w materialnym, czy też formalnym aspekcie. Powyższe zostanie skonkludowane podsumowaniem, w którym Autor zarysowuje wątki winne zbadania w następnej kolejności.
DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA ASSEGURAR A IMPARCIALIDADE
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Dias Neto Afonso Gonçalves , Lehfeld Lucas Souza
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo explorar as mudanças que traçam os contornos do pacote anticrime e, de modo específico, a figura do juiz das garantias. Assim, tem-se como objetivo principal a análise da neutralidade e parcialidade dos magistrados que atuam na fase pré-processual e processual do processo penal e se o envolvimento com este trabalho pode acabar os influenciando. Para realizar o estudo foram utilizados os métodos de revisão bibliográfica e o hipotético-dedutivo. Como resultado da pesquisa, entendemos que o aprimoramento do processo penal é essencial para a realização da justiça em nosso país, mediante a garantia dos direitos dos investigados e o combate da parcialidade.
DA INSUFICIÊNCIA DE FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DO STF PARA EFEITOS PROSPECTIVOS DA INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DE BENEFÍCIOS FISCAIS IRREGULARES DE ICMS
Authors: Lima Rafael Gonçalves de
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar – de modo exemplificativo – utilizando do método indutivo de pesquisa –, decisões da Suprema Corte que modularam os efeitos de decisões que declararam a inconstitucionalidade de leis estaduais que concederam benefício fiscal de ICMS com a ausência de convênio interestadual. Com isso, foi possível demonstrar que tais decisões judiciais no âmbito da Suprema Corte carecem da devida fundamentação no que tange à limitação dos efeitos temporais, de modo que se mostra inconstitucional a mera citação da segurança jurídica ou do excepcional interesse social. Assim, concluiu-se que é necessário trazer argumentos mais fundamentados, de modo claro e padronizado (na medida do possível), uma vez que a modulação dos efeitos temporais é mecanismo excepcional no ordenamento jurídico, em nome da segurança jurídica.
IRDR COMO PROCEDIMENTO-MODELO:
Authors: Baleeiro Neto Diogenes , Ferreira Paula Rayssa Estevam
Published: October 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a identificar a natureza jurídica do Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas (IRDR) brasileiro, de modo a estabilizar o entendimento quanto à formação de um precedente a partir da seleção e resolução de um caso concreto específico (causa-piloto), assemelhado ao método dos recursos repetitivos, ou por meio de procedimento autônomo e desvinculado da demanda judicializada (procedimento-modelo). O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma confrontação entre o Direito Processual Civil brasileiro e o alemão, identificando-se o conceito, a origem histórica e a sistematização do sistema de precedentes no CPC/2015. Conclui-se, ao final, que, apesar de inúmeras falhas e omissões legislativas, o IRDR, como mecanismo dotado de efeitos vinculantes, visa a solução do problema da dispersão jurisprudencial enfrentada pelo Poder Judiciário, sendo, assim um método distinto dos anteriormente previstos no Direito brasileiro para elucidação de conflitos individuais e subjetivos.
Automated optimum visualization system for construction drawing reading
Authors: Swanborough Jack , Kim Min-Koo , Agapaki Eva , Brilakis Ioannis
Published: October 2021

The task of reading drawings on construction sites has significant efficiency and cost problems. Recent products utilising laser projectors attempt to address the issue of drawing comprehension by projecting full scale versions of the drawings onto 3D surfaces, giving an in-place representation of the steps required to complete a task. However, they only allow projection in red or green at a single brightness level due to the inherent constraints of using a laser-based system, which could cause problems depending on the surface to be projected on and the ambient conditions. Thus, there is a need for a solution that is able to adjust the visualisation parameters of the displayed information based on the surface being projected onto. This study presents a system that automatically changes the visualisation parameters based on the colour and texture of the current surface to make drawings visible under any planar-like surfaces. The proposed system consists of software and hardware, and the software algorithm contains of two parts 1) the optimisation run that computes and updates the visualisation parameters and 2) the detection loop which runs continually and checks if the optimisation run needs to be triggered or not. In order to verify the proposed system, tests on 8 subjects with 4 background surfaces commonly found on site were performed. The test subjects were timed to find 10 bolt holes projected onto the surface using the optimisation system, which was then compared to a control case of black lines projected onto a white background. The system allowed users to complete the task on the real-world backgrounds in the same time as the control case, with the system resulting in up to a 600% decrease in recognition time on some backgrounds.
The engineering professors’ teaching identity formation as university teachers: A process of sociocultural construction
Authors: Madueño Serrano María Luisa , Márquez Ibarra Lorena , Manıg Valenzuela Agustín
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine engineering university professors’ teaching identity formation as a result of their experiences derived from their teaching practices. We used the position of cultural psychology and conception of identity in the practice of Wenger (2001). The stories of ten engineering professors from a Mexican university were retrieved through open-ended qualitative interviews. The results showed that the main coincidence in the process of being and identifying as a teacher was the interest in students and learning. We concluded the teacher identity construction developed through experiences of successful teaching practices and the commitment towards student training.
Jordanian pre-service physics teacher's misconceptions about force and motion
Authors: Al-Rsa'ı Mohammad S. , Khoshman Jebreel M. , Abu Tayeh Khalid
Published: October 2021

The objective of this study was to investigate the physics student-teachers misconceptions in force and motion concepts in Jordanian universities by using the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) test and to identify the cause of misconceptions related to these concepts. Also, the FCI has been used to detect whether misconceptions vary according to gender, the geographical place of the university in Jordan, and students’ attitudes towards physics as a major. The study was conducted on (97) student-teachers attending to the different universities in Jordan. Data were analyzed by using t-test and ANOVA test. The results of the study indicated that physics student-teachers grasp high misconceptions about the impetus and active force. 20% of the students correctly answered the questions related to Newton’s third law. In addition, the differences among the studied universities were not statistically significant in the FCI test (F = 1.311 and p = 0.247). Based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC), there was no correlation between the GPA of the students at high school and their performance in the FCI test, whereas a significant correlation was found between the GPA of the students at university and their performance on the test.  The results also demonstrated that the performance of the students on the test did not reflect significant differences in their major attitude as well as their gender at any University in Jordan. Thus, this study could be initiated with the aim of probing the Jordanian Universities attitudes towards learning Physics and their conceptual understanding of the Newtonian force concept in Physics.
Measuring creative thinking skills of senior high school male and female students in physics (CTSP) using the IRT-based physTCreTS
Authors: Istıyono Edi , Wıdıhastutı  , Supahar  , Hamdı Syukrul
Published: October 2021

The study is aimed at (1) describing students’ CTSP, (2) comparing CTSP between male and female students, (3) identifying the highest and lowest sub-aspects of students’ CTSP. The research subjects were 534 students of the State Senior High School in Bantul Regency, obtained by a stratified random sampling technique. The testing instrument was the IRT-based PhysTCreTS and data were analysed using the Partial Credit Model (PCM) IRT technique. Findings show that: (1) The highest percentage of students’ CTSP lies in the “medium” category (48%), while the “high” and “very high” categories amount to 23%; (2) The CTSP of male students have a higher percentage than those of the female students but, in term of the means, male students’ abilities are lower; and (3) There are differences in the CTSP sub-aspects between male students and female students. For the high category, male students are dominant on the sub-aspects planning, expressing, and formulating while female students are dominant in planning, formulating, and expressing. For the low category, male students are dominant in finding alternatives, criticizing, and testing while female students are dominant in finding alternatives, developing, and testing. The result can be used as a ground base to enhance students' creative thinking by giving special treatment to sub-aspects which fall into the low category of the creative thinking abilities of male and female students.
Online game-based learning usıng kahoot! to enhance pre-universıty students' active learning: A students' perception in biology classroom
Authors: Asniza Ishak Nor , Zuraidah Md Osman Siti , Baharuddin Abdul Rahman Md , Zuhair Zainal Muhammad , Nooraida Yakob
Published: October 2021

It is the teacher’s responsibility in paying serious attention on highlighting the 21st century way of learning in transforming the education system, focusing on equipping students with communication skills, critical thinking, and collaboration skills. This 21st century learning requires suitable teaching aids to achieve the learning objectives. Online game-based learning is considered as one of the new methods, which is capable of raising sudents' engagement and active learning. This study aimed to obtain the pre-university students' perception on the usage of Kahoot! in enhancing their engagement and active learning in the Biology classroom. In addition, this study also aimed to identify the dominant factors that encourage students to engage in learning and facilitating sessions in order to enhance students' active learning. A quantitative research methodology using survey was implemented in this study. A total of 100 students from pre-university colleges at the northern Malaysia were involved as the sample of this study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 to obtain descriptive analysis as well as inferential analysis. The findings indicated that the students believed that Kahoot! can attract them to participate in learning sessions and enhance the students' active learning. Students also agreed that the dominant factors that it motivates them to engage in learning and facilitate sessions, as there is a good interaction and communication between partners and teachers. Hence the findings of this study are expected to encourage teachers especially in pre-university level to integrate the usage of online game approaches such as Kahoot! in Biology subjects to enhance the students' engagement and active learning. This is in line with the needs of the current pedagogy that further stimulates the atmosphere of active learning in the classroom leading towards the revolution industry 4.0 and the 21st century learning.
POURQUOI LES ECOLES DE COMMERCE DOIVENT METTRE EN PLACE UNE SIGNATURE PEDAGOGIQUE ?
Authors: Mamavi Olivier , ZERBIB Romain
Published: October 2021

La crise du COVID accélère la dynamique de transformation digitale et modifie progressivement les règles du jeu du secteur de l’enseignement supérieur. On aboutit in fine à une période complexe où les facteurs clefs de succès traditionnels des acteurs établis ne sont plus nécessairement adéquats pour dominer un marché en transition. Parmi les multiples défis qui animent les dynamiques concurentielles du secteur (course à la publication, certifications, etc.), la question du retour sur investissement (ROI) s’impose peu à peu comme un enjeu central. Une telle focale conduit concrètement les diverses parties prenantes (étudiants, entreprises, etc.) à privilégier les diplômes qui certifient la rentabilité des frais de scolarité, et garantissent que les compétences promues soient réellements acquises et maitrisées par les diplômés.
Розроблення засобами Matlab програмно-демонстраційного комплексу для наближеного розв’язування нелінійних рівнянь.
Authors: Pekh P. , Diachenko R.
Published: October 2021

В статті запропоновано комплекс програм мовою Matlab для наближеного розв’язування нелінійних рівнянь. Програмно реалізовано аналітичний та графічний методи відокремлення коренів рівнянь, методи хорд, дотичних, половинного ділення та ітерацій уточнення коренів. Наведено код  програми методу хорд.
Розробка моделі захищеного інтерфейсу передачі даних при роботі з хмарними сервісами
Authors: Semchenko G.
Published: October 2021

Розглянуто особливості організації автоматизованих систем захисту даних при застосуванні програмних додатків та інформаційних сховищ хмарних сервісів у військовій сфері. Узагальнено модель захищеного інтерфейсу  взаємодії програмного додатку і апаратної платформи мережевого ресурсу, що дозволяє приховати послідовність виконання процедур зчитування та запису даних на фізичному рівні роботи з оперативною пам’яттю серверу. Зазначено, що пріоритет у розвитку сучасних схем ORAM полягає не тільки у забезпеченні надійної передачі «чутливих даних», але і в оптимізації алгоритмів їх захисту за умови збереженнявеликих обсягів даних у середовищі хмарного сервісу. Запропонована схема організації інтерфейсу на базі ORAM показує високий рівень захищеності зберігання даних на стороні сервера при прийнятному рівні захисту і ефективності виконання відповідних процедур на етапі передачі даних.
Особливості застосування розподілених обчислень при обробці потокових даних.
Authors: Arpentii S.
Published: October 2021

Проведено аналіз сучасних алгоритмів потокової обробки масивів цифрових даних та методик формалізації зазначених процедур з метою побудови відповідного математичного апарату. Побудовано узагальнену схемупотокової передачі масивів даних та схему апаратно-програмного комплексу хмарного сервісу. Вказано на особливості організації апаратно-програмного комплексу мережевого вузлавідповідно до архітектурирозподіленої інформаційної системи. Вказанона задачі, що мають бути вирішені з метою оптимізації зазначеної структури, зокрема задачу налаштування графіка обробки запитів відповідно до особливостей роботи загального комплексу та задачуналаштування алгоритмів паралельної обробки. Розроблено спеціалізовану математичну модель розподіленої інформаційної системи апаратно‑програмного комплексу хмарного сервісу, що складається з центрального обчислювального вузла іпериферійних обчислювальних вузлів, та включає у себе параметри відповідних компонент, функції відображення процедури розгортання завдання і функції маршрутизації потоку вхідних даних. На базі побудованої математичної моделі розроблено методикупроведення розрахункупоказників пропускної здатності і часу затримки при обробці запитів користувачів хмарного сервісу, що запропоновано розглядати як показники цільових функцій
AR-applications by means of Unity and C#.
Authors: Kostiuchko S. , Kyryliuk L. , Abramovych V. , Bobylev M. , Petruk B.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, different gaming engines are considered and compared. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed and on the basis of the collected data conclusions are made in the form of selection, from the list of the compared engines, the best. There is also a brief overview of existing solutions and methods of working with augmented reality.
Методи машинного навчання у тренуванні ігрового штучного інтелекту на прикладі агента у грі Snake.
Authors: Melnyk K. , Melnyk V. , Nesteruk V.
Published: October 2021

У даній статті розглянуто низку концепцій, що використовуються в ігровому штучному інтелекті (скорочено "ігровий ШІ"). У цій роботі наведено методи, доступні для вирішення проблем у галузі ігрового ШІ. Розглянуто проблеми ігрового ШІ у широкому розумінні, що включає все, від простих закодованих шаблонів, до нейронних мереж та генетичних алгоритмів.
PENERAPAN MODEL MULTISENSORI PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN UNTUK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI LINGKUNGAN FKIP UNPAS DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN JIWA ENTERPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Pertiwi Hidayati R. Panca , Rustandi Adi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini diawali dengan adanya kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di lingkungan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Pasundan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menulis cerpen belum mengoptimalkan kemampuan mahasiswa baik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Hal ini disebabkan salah satunya adalah oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang variatif dan masih berpusat kepada dosen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar mahasiswa mampu menerapkan model pembelajaran multisensori dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen, mengukur ketepatan model pembelajaran multisensori digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen, dan menumbuhkan semangat untuk menulis, sehingga secara tidak langsung terbangun jiwa enterpreneurship-nya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu, jenis nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes menulis cerpen dan lembar observasi penilaian keaktifan mahasiswa selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia kelas A mampu menulis cerpen dapat diterima. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai prates dengan rata-rata 57,44 dengan nilai konversi 2,29 berada pada kategori nilai cukup (C), dan nilai rata-rata pascates 84,62 dengan nilai konversi 3,38 berada pada kategori nilai baik (B). Jadi, adanya peningkatan sebesar 27,18 atau 1,90. Artinya, ada peningkatan nilai, atau kemampuan belajar mahasiswa bertambah setelah proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Model multisensosi tepat digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas A FKIP Unpas. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t. Diketahui thitung 18,26 dan ttabel 2,02 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan derajat kebebasan 38. Hasil uji tersebut membuktikan bahwa model multisensori tepat digunakan dalam pemelajaran menulis cerpen pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Kelas A FKIP Unpas. Tingkat motivasi mahasiswa agar memiliki jiwa enterpreneurship dalam menulis cerpen meningkat dan berhasil. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai pada awal kegiatan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,69 dengan kategori cukup baik. Sedangkan pada akhir kegiatan setelah mendapatkan perlakuan nilai rata-ratanya meningkat menjadi sebesar 4,22 dengan kategori baik. Adanya peningkatan nilai sebesar 9,10 atau rata-rata sebesar 0,53. Dari fakta-fakta di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima.
ПІДСИЛЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Тимчина Ніна , Тимчина Віталія
Published: October 2021

У статті розкрито поняття «мотив» та «мотивація освітньої діяльності», визначено шляхи підвищення навчальної мотивації. Охарактеризовано роль учителя в організації мотивованого уроку. Проаналізовано переваги використання ІКТ в освітньому процесі, а також доцільність деяких мультимедійних інструментаріїв, що сприяють підсиленню в здобувачів освіти мотивації до навчання.
Penggunaan Metode Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada kelas XI IPS 1
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan
Published: October 2021

The learning process has the use of various learning methods, one of which is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method. The research problem is how the planning steps and the process of implementing the PBL method in increasing student learning activity in class XI IPS 1 at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. The purpose of this study was to obtain information and clarity regarding the planning steps and the process of applying the PBL method as well as student learning acquisition in increasing student learning activity in class XI IPS 1 at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak. The research method used is a qualitative approach method. Active learning in class XI students at SMA Mujahidin Pontianak includes three domains, namely; Cognitive skills, namely initiative, activeness, cooperation, and accuracy in answering students have scores above the PP-completeness of 83%. Affective; acceptance, participation, assessment/determination of character, and organization whose percentage is above 83.33% completeness. Psychomotor; children's movements include perception, readiness, guided movements and complex movements based on observations showed that, children followed well by 78.34%.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Membaca Peserta Didik Kelas IV di SDK Ndona 2 Kecamatan Ndona Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Lina Virgilius Bate , Sadipun Berty
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were: (1) To determine parental guidance on reading interest of fourth grade students at SDK Ndona 2, Ndona District, Ende Regency. (2) This is to determine the reading interest of fourth grade students at SDK Ndona 2, Ndona District, Ende Regency after receiving guidance from parents. (3) To determine the effect of parental guidance on reading interest of fourth grade students in SDK Ndona 2, Ndona District, Ende Regency. This type of research used in this research is a type of quantitative correlation research with the research approach used is descriptive statistics. Research on the effect of parental guidance on students' reading interest was carried out at SDK Ndona 2, Ndona District, Ende Regency. The research subjects were all fourth grade students at SDK Ndona 2. The variables and indicators in this study were the independent variables or influence variables, namely parental guidance and the dependent variable or the affected variable, namely reading interest. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire) and documentation. The data analysis technique used in testing the hypothesis is the product moment correlation technique. The results of the research from the calculation of the correlation using the product moment correlation technique between the X and Y variables, namely the magnitude of the influence of parental guidance on reading interest from the results. The R Square value of 0.939 is between 0.80 - 1,000, so the effect of parental guidance on students' reading interest is very strong. . If interpreted as percentage it is 93.9% while the rest is 6.1% which is influenced by other factors outside the parental guidance variable. So the hypothesis which says that there is an effect of parental guidance on reading interest of grade IV students in SDK Ndona 2 is accepted. Thus it is suggested for parents of students to better supervise and take the time to guide students to learn to read at home and limit the playing hours of students so that more time is spent learning to read at home, so as to increase students' reading interest.
Characterization of Blend PA6 +EPDM (60/40) by Tensile Tests
Authors: Titire Larisa Chiper , Musteata Andreea Elena , Cioromila (Cantaragiu) Alina , Cristea George Catalin , Ojoc George Ghiocel , Deleanu Lorena
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a characterization of PA6 and the blend PA6+EPDM (60/40) by tensile tests in order to evaluate several mechanical properties for impact resistance applications. Results were found to be dependend on test rate (10 mm/min, 250 mm/min and 1000 mm/mm). SEM investigation point out a homogenous structure. The blend has better value of energy at break, for the higher test speed: for v=250 mm/min this characteristic has the value of energy at break 29.7 J and the blend has 76.3 J. At 1000 mm/min, PA6 has this charcateristic of 20 J, but for the blend, it is almost insensitive for the two higher test speeds (76.3 J at 250 mm/min and 72.4 J at 1000 mm/min, respectively) as compared to the neat polymer that decreases this feature when thr test spee increases. At the lowest teste speed, the values of energy at break for the materials in this study are close (90.2 J for PA6 and 87.7 J for the blend). The results from tensile tests pointed out that the formulated blend is recommended for impact resistance applications.
Material Consuption Reduction and the Influence on the Mechanical Properties of the 3D Printed Parts for ABS Silver
Authors: Bedo Tibor , Pop Mihai Alin , Geaman Virgil , Radomir Irinel , Semenescu Augustin , Ghiban Brandusa , Florea Bogdan
Published: October 2021

The main objective was to reduce the consumption of material when obtaining 3D printed parts (different empty shapes inside) and the secondary one was to maintain the mechanical properties closer to the full printed version. In order to achieve these objectives, two internal configurations were designed - a configuration with hexagonal gaps (material reduction was 30%) and a configuration with sinuous gaps (material reduction was 15%). The specimens thus obtained were tested for traction, three-point bending and shock (resilience). Hexagonal hollow configuration has a resistance values close to those of solid specimens but with the advantage of consuming with 30% less material.
Deodorizing Methods for Recycled High-density Polyethylene Plastic Wastes
Authors: Dany Ho , Dhong Wong Whui , Jiata Koh Weng , Leong Tan Kiant , Yuhana Nor Yuliana , Tan Gilbert
Published: October 2021

The recycling of high-density polyethylene plastic (HDPE) plays a crucial role in sustainable development. However, obstacles to the use of recycled HDPE remain because of the material and processing properties and odors of recycled HDPE. The odor of recycled detergent bottle plastic leads to rejection by most detergent manufacturers. Recently, some recycling enterprises have adapted recycling with odor reduction processes involving the use of solvents, antimicrobial additives, and odor extraction units in feeders and extruders. However, these processes may affect the quality and cost of recycled plastic. Most small and medium businesses (SMBs) may not favor these effects due to their limited models and resources. In addition, most SMBs are unwilling to replace their current recycling operation units. Hence, this study aimed to find alternative and economical ways for odor reduction in the recycling process. A modification of the recycling process was introduced in the pretreatment of plastic flakes before entry into the feeder of an extrusion unit. The effect of selected washing temperatures, i.e., 65℃, 75℃, 85℃, and 95℃, on the removal of odor from recycled HDPE was further studied. The addition of sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, and citric acid into a heated water bath enhanced the deodorizing effect. The relationship of these three chemicals with the deodorization of HDPE plastics was investigated through sensory evaluation. Lastly, the potential of the deodorized recycled HDPE for resin pellet production and commercialization were investigated.
Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Hybrid Multi Fibre Reinforced Nylon 6-6 Nanocomposites
Authors: Seethakaran Pradeep Kumar , Prabhakaran Gopalakrishnan , Jawahar Paulraj
Published: October 2021

The investigation on the effect of adding silane modified chopped E-glass fibre and Aluminium metal wire-mesh into nano silica toughened nylon 6-6 thermoplastic composites on mechanical, drop load impact, fatigue and tribological behaviour is studied in this paper. The primary aim of this research work is to develop a hybrid Nylon 6-6 nanocomposites having high stiffness, toughness and wear resistance. The chopped glass fibre and Al wire-mesh was surface treated with the help of 3-Aminopropyletrimethoxylane (silane) and acid etching. The tensile results revealed that additions of glass fibre and Al mesh into nano - silica toughened nylon 6-6 composite gives improved tensile and flexural strength. Similarly, the Izod impact strength of Al-mesh reinforced nano silica (1vol.%) toughened nylon 6-6 gives superior energy absorption up to 6 Joules/cm. The drop load impact penetration of composite N3 (59% - Nylon 66, 20% - E-glass fibre, 20% - Al wire mesh and 1 % - nano silica) shows very limited penetration than other composites. Highest fatigue life of 16391 cycles was observed for the composite designated N3, which contains 1 vol.% of nano silica, whereas the composite containing 2 vol.% of nano silica gives very lower specific wear rate and Co-efficient of friction. The developed composite which has better modulus, stiffness, wear resistance and fatigue life could be possibly used in automobile power transmission gears, domestic equipment and farm related machineries.
Comentarios a los lugares del Poema de Parménides en el camino de Heidegger hacia los «pensadores del inicio»
Authors: Díaz Arroyo José Luis
Published: October 2021

Se van mostrar algunos contrastes en los lugares de la noción de mismidad del Poema de Parménides de Elea entre diversos textos de Martin Heidegger, con especial atención a qué tiene que ver el olvido de la «palabra enigma» de Parménides en Sein und Zeit con la noción de Sí mismo que allí se elabora. A través del camino hacia los “pensadores del inicio”, distinguir el horizonte de cuestionamiento del diálogo de Platón de aquel del Poema de Parménides, nos llevará a su vez a señalar los diversos sentidos en que Heidegger piensa lo mismo en el Poema de Parménides.
Música del Códice Calixtino
Authors: Gutiérrez del Arroyo González Paloma
Published: October 2021

El intérprete de música medieval debe tener nociones de paleografía y de codicología, de lenguas medievales, de Historia, de liturgia, de antropología y sociología, de acústica… Además, debe manejar con fluidez las distintas notaciones de cada período (paleografía musical), la modalidad, el contrapunto, la práctica de la oralidad —vehículo primordial de transmisión de muchos de los repertorios medievales—, las prácticas de polifonía extempore o improvisada, distintos temperamentos… e incluso debe conocer los estudios de la etnomusicología acerca de otras músicas no escritas, de tradición oral, ya sean monódicas o polifónicas, aún vivas hoy en nuestro planeta.
Este artículo busca reunir, si no todos, muchos de los aspectos que se deberían tener en cuenta a la hora de abordar la interpretación de las músicas notadas en el Códice Calixtino (s. XII). El intérprete convierte la fuente manuscrita en sonido, y ese paso conlleva muchas decisiones. He aquí un posible método de trabajo, razonado paso a paso, a seguir por un intérprete desde que abre el códice por primera vez hasta que comienza a cantarlo.
History of partnership relations of the Republic of Kazakhstan with far abroad countries (1990-2000)
Authors: Karasayev Gani M. , Ospanova Rysgul R. , Naimanbayev Bekmurat R. , Yerimbetova Kunduzai M. , Kairgaliyeva Gulfairuz K.
Published: October 2021

The relations with foreign countries, which began to be implemented in the first years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan are of particular importance. It is known that conducting the country's economy in accordance with the requirements of world market relations, receiving investment and financial assistance from these countries, exchange of experience, the establishment of import-export trade relations have become the basis for the future of the country. That is why the establishment of multifaceted relations on an equal footing with foreign countries, whose economies have reached the level of advanced development, is included in the main work plan of the foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article considers the political, economic and cultural partnership of the Republic of Kazakhstan with Japan, Turkey, South Korea, India, Israel, Mongolia and other foreign countries in the first decade of independence. Data, documentary materials and works of scientists dealing with international politics were used, a scientific analysis of the topic conclusions were made, and recommendations for further study of the case were given
Municipal policy as a priority area of legal policy in the context of reforming the territorial organisation of power and European integration of Ukraine
Authors: Serohina Svitlana H. , Bodrova Iryna I. , Petryshyna Maryna O.
Published: October 2021

The present study investigates the problems of development and implementation of municipal policy in Ukraine. It was found that the essence of municipal policy of Ukraine, given the ongoing decentralisation reform, is that it is a relatively stable, organised, purposeful activity of public authorities and local governments, which aims to build a capable local government, adequate to the needs and interests of territorial communities. The study describes the elemental composition of municipal policy. The authors of this study established that its elemental composition includes: the concept of system-structural and organisational-functional organisation and activities of local authorities at different levels of administrative-territorial organisation; a coordinated system of regulations that govern the organisation and activity of local bodies of state executive power and local self-government, establish the scope and limits of their competence, determine the features of interaction and the procedure for resolving disputes between them; regulatory basis of resource provision of local self-government; legislative definition of a body or official in the structure of state executive bodies, which represents the interests of the state in the corresponding territory, has the right to exercise control powers, and constitutes a link between the territorial community, local governments and the system of state executive bodies; formally defined decision-making algorithm on issues relating to local self-government; system of monitoring the national municipal policy. The authors also identified the main blocks of issues under study, which require further use of a comprehensive scientific approach to their legislative solution
Gender dimensions in the coordinate system of public management and administration
Authors: Muratbaeva Gulbarchyn N. , Nikolaiev Vladislav , Vasylieva Oleksandra I. , Vasylieva Nataliia V. , Moskalenko Svitlana O.
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, constitutional reforms are continuing, which are aimed at the development of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and European integration. Equal rights and opportunities for both genders constitute one of the fundamental principles of democracy and respect for the individual. Gender equality permeates all the provisions of the Constitutions of Kyrgyzstan and Ukraine. In fact, the Fundamental Law determines the gender strategy for the state. The most important line of the women's movement in recent years has been lobbying for necessary changes in laws and draft laws related to gender issues. The study analyses some aspects of women's representation in the activities of government bodies in Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic. The study presents theoretical and practical opinions, expert assessments on the representation of women in a state governed by the rule of law. The problems of reforming the legislation and the foundations of public relations since the beginning of the 1990s and up to the present time are also addressed, leading to a rethinking of the essence of gender equality and contributing to the activation of the development of new approaches to legal regulation in the given subject area. During the analysis, it was noted that to perform international obligations to achieve gender equality in the countries under study, constitutional framework and guarantees of adherence to the principle of equality were developed, which is also constituted in the provisions of the Fundamental Law of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Constitution of Ukraine
Practical-oriented nature of learning as an important component of legal education reform in Ukraine
Authors: Hryniak Andrii B. , Pleniuk Mariana D. , Lapko Anatolii H.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study of practice-oriented educational process is due to the processes of reforming legal education in Ukraine, attempts to theoretically determine the methods of teaching subjects and conducting independent classes. The study of the peculiarities of the organisation of students 'independent tasks, their verification and analysis of errors is due to its purpose, which is to study the practice-oriented nature of learning and identify learning difficulties in students' independent work, suggest ways to eliminate them and justify improving the learning process. Thanks to the basic methods of scientific knowledge, in particular general and special legal, the essence of independent work of students is revealed, which in its work contains the principle of developmental learning, both without the participation of the teacher and under his direct supervision. Based on the philosophical and functional method it was possible to outline the main function of the educational process – obtaining the maximum amount of knowledge, their consolidation and transformation into skills and abilities. Using the structural-functional method, it was investigated that among the most useful skills for students in solving problems independently are writing essays and working in groups. Thanks to the sociostatistical method, the essence of students' group work is revealed, which promotes mutual control, increases the level of motivation, development of cognitive activity, interest in performing joint work, etc. The result of the study is its validity on the rational organisation of methodological support of independent work of students, as well as on the possibility of high-quality assimilation of educational material by students, lays the foundation for further self-education and selfimprovement. It is substantiated that the performance of independent homework by students-lawyers of both theoretical and practical nature has a positive effect on the formation and development of special (subject) skills, including mastery and correct interpretation of legal terminology, definition of the most important features and nature of legal categories, ability to formulate and substantiate their position when analysing the situation from the standpoint of law
System signs of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland
Authors: Yarotskiy Vitaly L. , Dreval Yuriy D. , Zaika Svitlana O.
Published: October 2021

The study analyses the question of the essence and structure of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland. The relevance of the subject under study is primarily explained by the fact that in Poland, against the background of undoubted economic success, there is an intensive process of improving the legal and organisational foundations of the corresponding range of social and labour relations. The study of this issue is of paramount importance for those countries that had approximately the same “starting conditions” with Poland – the recurrence of state socialism, which devalued the principles of a market economy and the possibility of full protection of working people. The purpose of this study is to present and substantiate the systemic features of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland in difficult present-day conditions. The study is based on understanding the methodology as a complex integrated system of perception of reality and scientific cognition, and conducted based on the necessary scope of methods, namely: method of system analysis, historical legal method, structural-functional method, comparison method, special comparative legal method, and cross-temporal analysis. The authors of the present paper noted that the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety in the Republic of Poland has all the features of systemic nature. Most importantly, this is explained by the harmonious correlation of two components: purely statutory and legal support of the corresponding share of social and labour relations. Notably, the statutory regulation of occupational health and safety is undergoing continuous improvement depending on current challenges and threats. For countries that have been united with Poland in the recent past in the form of state socialism, the experience of establishing the work of tripartite participants in social dialogue (government agencies, employers' and workers' representatives) is also important. The scientific value of the present paper primarily lies in the necessity and feasibility of analysing the systemic features of statutory regulation of occupational health and safety. In this case, it is important to use both the method of system analysis and a clear distinction between the concepts “system research” and “research of systems” (the latter in this case appears both as a system of legal regulation of occupational health and safety and as a complex set of public authorities and other organisations involved in the important task of ensuring due occupational health and safety)