bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS
TO DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF THE BUDGET POTENTIAL OF THE UKRAINIAN REGIONS
Authors: Mishchenko Dmytro Anatoliyovych , Mishchenko Liudmyla Oleksandrivna
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. Today's realities of financial relations prove the increasing role of regions in ensuring the social and economic development of the country. Therefore, there is a necessity to assess the budget potential and develop directions for its strengthening
Target setting. It is expedient to determine the level of the budget potential of the Ukrainian regions and to develop directions for its strengthening.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. An analysis of published scientific work has shown questions of budgetary potential are investigated by such scientists as S. V. Boiko, A. Ye. Buriachenko, N. S. Pedchenko, L. D. Safonova, V. Yu. Strilets, Ye. O. Malik, S. M. Frolov and others. Taking into account the considerable level of
scientific research by these authors, it is necessary to continue research on the application of economic and mathematical methods in the study of financial processes, in our case, the use of cluster analysis to determine the level of budget potential of the regions.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Despite a significant level of theoretical development of budget potential, the following aspects remain unresolved: the methodology for assessing the budget potential of the region, determining the level of budgetary potential, and developing directions for strengthening of budgetary capacity. Therefore, the problem has not lost its relevance today.
The research objective. The object of the article is to study the theoretical issues of the budget potential of the Ukrainian regions and methods for its evaluation, the definition of the Ukrainian regions clusters in terms of budget potential.
The statement of basic materials. The article substantiates the application of cluster analysis for determining the level of budget potential of the Ukrainian regions, clusters of Ukrainian regions are determined by the level of budget potential using cluster analysis and directions for strengthening the budget potential of regions are developed.
Conclusions. One of the priority directions of the Ukrainian regions’ budget study should be statistical and mathematical methods, where a special place should be occupied by cluster analysis.
МОДЕЛІ СИСТЕМИ БЕЗПЕКИ ОС ANDROID
Authors: Kazymyr Volodymyr , Karpachev Igor , Usik Anna
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. На сьогодні набуло значного поширення використання користувачами мобільних пристроїв та додатків з метою зберігання приватної та конфіденційною інформації. Поряд з цим зростають методи та шляхи поширення шкідливого програмного забезпечення в ОС Android. Для ефективної боротьби з поширенням необхідний новий та покращений підхід до аналізу моделей прав доступу OS Android. У статті розглянуто розроблення нових моделей, які базуються на стандартному методі LSI, статистичному та категоріальному аналізі різних сервісів Google, що дозволить покращити існуючу систему безпеки.
Постановка проблеми. У галузі забезпечення безпечної та ефективної роботи мобільних застосувань функціональна та інформаційна безпека розглядаються як дві фундаментальні складові, що взаємодоповнюють одна одну. Одним із найефективніших способів отримання зловмисником доступ до конфіденційної інформації є обхід системи одноразової перевірки ОС Android. Одним із засобів підвищення надійності роботи є розробка моделей безперервного захисту.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Розглянуто останні публікації у відкритому доступі, включаючи статистичні дані Google Malware Project.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Розробка та математичне обґрунтування моделей безперервного аналізу привілеїв в ОС Android.
Постановка завдання. Запропонувати базову модель захисту ОС Android, що базується на аналізі привілеїв.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Запропоновано модель безперервного аналізу програмних застосувань, що базується на аналізі дозволів методом латентно-семантичної індексації.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Проведено аналіз та показано вади базового підходу захисту ОС «Android Permission», за якого здійснюється одноразова перевірка роботи застосувань. Також наведено найбільш репрезентативні результати тестування наведених моделей для різних варіантів навчальної вибірки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БЕЗПРОВІДНОГО АБОНЕНТСЬКОГО ДОСТУПУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ОПТИЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Kunakh Nataliia , Kharlai Liudmila , Konovalov Оleksii , Nikiforenko Kostiantyn , Sotnichenko Yuliia , Matiushychev Yurii
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження. Технологія Wi-Fi використовується для побудови безпровідних локальних мереж Wi-Fi. Недоліками Wi-Fi технології є використання радіоканалу, інтерференція, низька безпека й захищеність даних і самих мереж Wi-Fi. Тому є потреба в модифікації безпроводового доступу.
Постановка проблеми. Усунення недоліків дасть змогу забезпечити користувачів високонадійним та швидкісним зв’язком. Запропоновано модифікацію безпроводового доступу.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Були розглянуті останні публікації з досвіду використання в локальних мережах оптичних технологій.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Можливість перехоплення інформаційних сигналів, що випромінюються через віконні отвори. Відсутність всеспрямованих оптичних антен.
Постановка завдання. Вдосконалення параметрів та характеристик локальних оптичних мереж доступу, зокрема підвищення рівня інформаційної захищеності.
Виклад основного матеріалу. У роботі проведено порівняльний аналіз двох систем безпровідного абонентського доступу. Показано, що система безпровідного доступу з використанням оптичних технологій має певні переваги, серед яких можна відзначити відсутність завад від сусідніх мереж та практично повну захищеність від перехоплення інформації. Запропоновано застосування світлодіодів ультрафіолетового діапазону для забезпечення відсутності витоку світлового сигналу через віконні отвори. Для побудови багатоточкових систем локального оптичного зв’язку з випадковим розташуванням абонентів запропоновано використання оптичних циліндричних елементів із високим показником заломлення.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Побудова оптичних систем безпровідного зв’язку з використанням оптичних технологій має певні переваги перед безпровідними системами, що використовують радіотехнології.
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF DOUBLE-SIDED GRINDING OF TORCHES OF PUSHERS WITH DIFFERENT DIAMETRERS
Authors: Lytvyn Oleksandr , Kalchenko Kalchenko Dmytro
Published: November 2018

Urgency of the research. In machine tools, automotive, agricultural engineering, manufacturing, where it is necessary to ensure high accuracy of surfaces of parts with different diameters of faces, it is required to adhere to high requirements for the quality of geometric sizes, roughness and accuracy of molding.
Target setting. Grinding of end surfaces of parts with different diameters of faces, is carried out on two-sided end-grinding machines. The specific gravity of grinding in the total complexity of mechanical processing is constantly increasing and at the present stage it is about 30 % in the machine tool industry, in the automotive industry more than 38% of the total complexity of processing.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. On the two-sided end-grinding machines of the Saturn company (Germany) the processing of round ends of parts is done with a circular feed to the processing area. Abrasive wheels are used without calibrating plots, which requires a lot of processing to obtain the required precision, which reduces the productivity of grinding. The disadvantage of the method is that the processing of parts with different face diameters is not considered.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It is necessary to improve the processing efficiency of parts by developing the methods of two-sided polishing of the ends of pushers with different diameters oriented grinding wheels with and with-out calibrating sections, and also the rotation or without rotation of the workpiece on the calibration section, at least one revo-lution.
The research objective. Improving the accuracy of finishing the end surfaces of parts of various diameters with grinding wheels, is achieved by the fact that the shaping of the ends of the smaller diameter is performed by the maximum diameter of the flat end of one circle, and the shaping of the end face of a larger diameter – the calibration section of the second circle, the length of which is equal to the diameter of the larger end and filled with diamond pencil, which moves along a radius, which coincides with the radius of the location of the axes of the parts in the feed drum.
The statement of basic materials. In order to ensure the processing of parts in one pass and the necessary precision of processing, in large-scale and mass production, a grinding method oriented circles with calibrated sections with one-sided arrangement of ends of one diameter is used. The calibration sections are then made of different lengths, depending on the diameter, respectively, larger and smaller.
Conclusions. The universal method of practical application of model of accuracy of shaping of ends of parts of different diameters, oriented grinding circles with and without calibration plots has been suggested. The presented method simplifies the grinding of the grinding wheel. It does not require special editing and allows to use regular editing.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ЗВАРЮВАННЯ ДІЕЛЕКТРИКІВ З АЛЮМІНІЄМ В ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОМУ ПОЛІ ВИСОКОЇ НАПРУГИ
Authors: Berezin Leonid , Rudenko Mikhail
Published: November 2018

Актуальність теми досліджень. Використання зварювання в електричному полі високої напруги для виготовлення прецизійних приладів, наприклад, лазерних гіроскопів, що працюють у важких умовах (вібрації, удари, перепади температур тощо).
Постановки проблеми. Сучасні знання про особливості утворення зварного з’єднання при використанні зварювання в електричному полі високої напруги не дозволяють повноцінно оптимізувати процес зварювання й отримувати зварні з’єднання необхідної якості.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Отримання якісних зварних з’єднань зварюванням в електричному полі високої напруги пов’язано з величиною мікрошорсткості поверхні діелектрика, якістю її очищення, активізацією процесів поляризації діелектрика, електростатичною взаємодією та утворенням перехідного шару зі складних оксидів між матеріалами, що з’єднуються.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Отримання перехідного шару зі складних оксидів, посилення електростатичної взаємодії між матеріалами, що з’єднуються, підвищує міцність зварних з’єднань, однак експериментальних і теоретичних даних для керування цими процесом ще недостатньо.
Постановка завдання. Дослідження факторів, що дозволять оптимізувати процеси утворення перехідного шару зі складних оксидів та електростатичної взаємодії між матеріалами, що з’єднуються.
Викладення основного матеріалу. Досліджено вплив хімічного очищення діелектрика перед зварюванням на процеси утворення перехідного шару зі складних оксидів та електростатичної взаємодії між матеріалами, що з’єднуються.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Встановлено, що хімічне комбіноване очищення діелектрика перед зварюванням дає змогу створити на діелектрику приповерхневий шар із кислотними властивостями і високоомну плівку, які посилюють окислювально-відновлювальну реакцію та електростатичну взаємодію між матеріалами, що з’єднуються.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: Unicap Paralellus
Published: November 2018

Editor-GerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, PPG-CR UNICAPEmails: newton@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.com ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. João Renato Eidt, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do Brasil ReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.Telefone: 2119-4110E-mail: prubens@unicap.br Pró-reitoriasPró-reitora de Pesquisa e Pós-graduaçãoProfª Drª Valdenice José RaimundoTelefone: 2119-4088E-mail: valdenice@unicap.brPró-reitor de Graduação e ExtensãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaTelefone: 2119-4055E-mail: degis@unicap.brPró-reitor ComunitárioProf. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro CirneTelefone: 2119-4146E-mail: lucio@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. Msc. Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoTelefone: 2119-4142E-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoTelefone: 2119-4037Email: pellegrino@unicap.brCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião da UNICAPProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposTelefone: 2119-4022Email: zuleica@unicap.br
ESPECIARIAS AROMÁTICAS NO SEPULTAMENTO DE JESUS (JOÃO 19,39-40)
Authors: Grenzer Matthias , Grenzer Francisca Antonia de Farias
Published: November 2018

Somente no Evangelho segundo João narra-se o uso de especiarias aromáticas no momento de preparar o corpo de Jesus para seu sepultamento. Na cena em questão, Nicodemos “traz uma mistura de mirra e aloés, cerca de cem libras”, para, fazendo companhia a José de Arimateia, “atar o corpo de Jesus com panos de linho, junto às especiarias aromáticas”, e assim colocá-lo em um sepulcro novo (Jo 19,39-40). Trata-se do segundo uso de substâncias aromáticas no quarto Evangelho, após Maria, irmã de Lázaro e Marta, ter “untado os pés de Jesus” com “uma libra de perfume de nardo”, visando também ao “sepultamento” dele (Jo 12,3.7). A investigação aqui apresentada procura descobrir, sobretudo, as eventuais conotações simbólico-teológicas das duas especiarias aromáticas mencionadas em Jo 19,39-40 – a mirra e o aloés –, assim como da quantia de cem libras.Enviado: 28-12-2017 - Aprovado e publicado: 11-2018
Analysis of common problems and technical points in quality management of city water supply and drainage construction quality
Authors: Zhaojing Miao , Zhaolong Xu
Published: November 2018

In recent years, the quality of peopleâ€™s lifestyle has significantly increased when the speed of social and economic development is accelerating. Among them, the management of city water supply and drainage construction quality can provide the necessary guarantee for the improvement of people's quality of life, so the scientific of construction quality management will also become the focus of urban modernization.Â However, there are many problems in the management of water supply and drainage construction quality in cities after considering the real situation. If the problems are not solved as soon as possible, it will affect peopleâ€™s daily life and works badly and also restrict the development of urbanization. Therefore, the implementation and practical of city water supply and drainage construction quality management is very important.Â Based on this, the main research content of this article is about the city water supply and drainage construction quality management and to elaborate the existed common problems and raises up some technical points and hopes that this article content can help in management of drainage construction quality.
Public participation and â€˜goodâ€™ urban governance
Authors: Yuanhui Zhao
Published: November 2018

In the 21st century, with the development of globalization and urbanization in the whole world, and the economic and social advancement, the managing structure and methods of the urban governance are changing rapidly. This situation shows that the good urban governance is facing a wide variety of challenges and issues to serve the contemporary cities. Â Â Among those numerous challenges and issues, public participation is a key factor that should be well considered if the urban governance wants to be a good one in the future. The reason for this statement is that almost all of the decisions, policies and regulations made by the urban governance are relevant to the daily life of people living in the city. On the other side, good urban governance should connect well with all the relevant people, organizations, government sections, and consider all advices and needs of them to make sure that the policies could serve public in the maximum range. That means the residents in the city are the majority service object of the urban governance, and providing the needs of the public can help the urban governance turn to a positive image to the residents. Under that situation, public participation offers the chance for urban governance to make correct and satisfied decisions for the residents, and it is being accepted that public participation takes a vitally important position in a good urban governance in the contemporary ages.Â In this essay, the importance of public participation in urban governance will be exhibited in detail firstly, and then discuss the problems of public participation and increase engagement of public participation in urban governance. To compare with the bad governance, the redevelopment process of Liede village could be used as an example to discuss the benefits of the good urban governance with high-level public participation in China. Finally, the conclusion would be given out at the end of the essay
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ СТРУКТУРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Дохолян Сергей Владимирович , Петросянц Виктор Завенович , Деневизюк Дмитрий Александрович , Садыкова Аминат Магомедхановна
Published: November 2018

Цель работы. Комплексное исследование методов проведения структурной политики (в частности секторноориентированных инструментов) на примере некоторых восточно-азиатских стран (Япония, Южная Корея). Метод или методология проведение работы. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования явились научные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых-экономистов в области эволюционной институциональной теории, структурной политики и исследования проблем структурных сдвигов. Результаты. Рассмотрены инструменты структурной политики, особенности их использования на примере стран Восточной Азии, возможности использования применительно к российской экономике. Степень селективности при выборе инструментов структурной политики в большей степени зависит от уровня технологического развития экономики страны. Секторноориентированные инструменты в большей степени предпочтительны, например, когда имеет место стратегия догоняющего технологического развития, то есть при малой вероятности ошибки выбора приоритетов. Если имеет место развитие такого характера, как пионерская модернизация или как показала структурная политика в Восточно-азиатских странах догоняющая модернизация первого типа, то приоритет отдается функциональным инструментам. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут представлять определенный интерес для органов государственной и региональной власти в процессе реализации государственной региональной политики при проведении структурных преобразований в экономике. Выводы. Результаты настоящего исследования позволили сделать следующие выводы. Рассмотренная в Восточно-азиатских странах структурная политика отличалась своей гибкостью, реализация которой дает возможность осуществлять сдвиги в сравнительных преимуществах страны в сторону высокотехнологичных секторов. Обращается внимание на серьезные угрозы при резком переходе: амбициозные цели при проведении структурной политики на первоначальном этапе могут привести к негативным последствиям в дальнейшем и в стратегическом аспекте ухудшить экономическое положение страны.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКСПОРТА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: Саргсян Лилит Норайровна
Published: November 2018

Предмет. В статье рассматривается связь между внешней торговлей и экономическим ростом. Цель работы. Целью данной работы является выявление взаимозависимости между индексом свободы торговли, ростом ВВП и ростом ВВП на душу населения на примере стран СНГ. Методология проведения работы. Для выявления взаимозависимости между индексом свободы торговли, ростом ВВП и ростом ВВП на душу населения были изучены анализы разных авторов, как теоретиков, так и авторов количественных исследований. Также был проведен сравнительный анализ взаимосвязи данных переменных на примере 11 стран СНГ. Результаты работы. В результате исследования обнаружено, что среди исследуемых стран самые высокие темпы роста были зафиксированы в тех странах, которые проводили очень закрытую внешнеторговую политику. За ними следуют страны, темпы роста которых обусловлены прежде всего либерализацией торговой политики, что можно объяснить высоким уровнем экономического роста за счет более эффективного распределения ресурсов, и на последнем месте оказались страны, применяющие средний либеральный торговый режим. Область применения результатов. Рассмотренные в статье тезисы насчет взаимосвязи внешней торговой политики и экономического роста могут быть полезны для дальнейших исследований на эту темы, для авторов обучающих программ, а также при разработке внешней экономической политики. Выводы. В итоге мы видим, что политика свободной торговли, или протекционизма на разных этапах экономического роста страны может способствовать экономическому росту по-разному. Если отечественное производство еще не столь развито, то либерализация торговли не будет способствовать экономическому росту, поэтому крайне важно в первую очередь при принятии решения о либерализации торговли учитывать степень экономического развития страны.
Where do sea lions live? Interspecific interactions and abiotic factors predict Steller sea lion habitat.
Authors: Pokharel Prashanna , Hansen Megan Ashley
Published: November 2018

Habitat selection by species is dependent on both abiotic factors and species interaction. With regards to species interaction, competition and facilitation can play a critical role regarding how a species selects its habitat. Previous work has suggested that Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) have been displaced from their haulout sites due to competition with California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). The purpose of our study is to understand what factors determine the number of Steller sea lion present at a haul out site in the Barkley Sound area in Bamfield, BC. We tested this by asking if the number of Steller sea lions at a haulout site at a certain time is related to the presence of California sea lions (as a proxy for interspecific interaction), time of day, and tide height or a combination of two or three of these variables. After running a generalized mixed effect model and competing our models using Akaike Information Criteria, our results indicated that tide height was the best predictor for explaining the number of Steller sea lions present at a haulout site. However, our results also indicated that the presence of California sea lions and time of day may play a role in determining Steller sea lion haulout sites as well. We found from this study that both species interaction and abiotic factors need to be collectively considered when predicting the mechanisms underlying species habitat choice in marine ecosystems.
Progressive muscle relaxation using video aids reduces blood pressure of hypertension patients
Authors: Sulaeman Ridawati , Muhasidah - , Purnamawati Dewi , Zulkifli - , Jafar Sitti Rusdianah , Suiraoka I Putu
Published: November 2018

Progressive muscle relaxation using video is used hypertensive patients to conduct movement activities to reduce stress. Therefore, the muscles of the body are relax. Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a serious threat that affects the productivity of a person’s life in NTB. The study was intended to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation using video aids to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients. This research was conducted in the Work Area of Dasan Agung Public Health Center, Mataram City in May to September 2017. Quasi-experimental design of pre and post-test control group. The number of respondents was 60 people consisting of 30 controls and 30 interventions for sampling Random Sampling. Data analysis using T-test.  The results showed there were differences of changing in blood pressure of respondents who were given progressive muscle relaxation using video aids compared to those who did not use. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation with video ads decreases blood pressure in hypertension patients compared to those who did not.
Hipotiroidizmin Levotiroksin ile Tedavisine Rağmen Devam Eden Uyku Bozukluğu Depresyon için Bir Belirteç Olabilir mi?
Authors: ÖZEN Murat Eren , ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi , ÖNER Ramazan İlyas , KALENDEROĞLU Aysun , ATMACA Murad
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, primer hipotiroidizmi olan
hastalarda depresif semptomların sıklığını araştırmak, bu semptomların
levotiroksin (LT4) tedavisi sonrası iyileşme düzeyini belirlemek ve öngörücü
semptomların varlığını değerlendirmektir.

Yöntemler: 140 primer hipotiroidizmi
olan kadın hasta Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Hepsi sadece
LT4 ile tedavi edildi. Tiroid stimüle edici hormon (TSH) değeri tedaviden sonra
test edildi ve daha önce depresif belirtiler gösteren hastalar BDÖ ile tekrar
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda 72 (%51.4)
hastada (BDÖ=22.8±1.1, TSH=19.1±3.7 iU/ml, yaş (yıl)=44.0±2.0)
depresif belirti olduğu ve 68 hastada (%48.6) ise olmadığı gösterildi. (BDÖ=8.7±0.6,
TSH=12.0±1.2 iU/ml, yaş (yıl)=45.0± 2.2). Primer hipotiroidizmin
tedavisinden sonra, çalışmanın ilk bölümünde depresif belirtiler gösteren 72
hastada (TSH sonrası 1.54 iU/ml ±0.31) BDÖ tekrar uygulandı ve 54
hastanın (%75) depresif belirtilerinin ortadan kalktığı görüldü (BDÖ=9.0±1.0,
TSH=1.59±0.31 iU/ml, yaş (yıl)=45.0±2.0). Hastaların 18’inde
(%25) depresif semptomların devam ettiği görüldü (BDÖ=23.0±2.0, TSH=1.28±0.31
iU/ml, yaş (yıl)=42.0±2.0). Uyku bozukluğu, madde 16, tedaviden sonra
belirgin kalıcılığı olan tek faktördür (p > 0.045).

Sonuçlar: Hipotiroidizmli hastaların
%51.4'ü depresif belirtiler gösterdi. Hipotiroidizm tedavisi tüm olgularda TSH
değerlerini normal seviyesine getirmek ve %75'inde depresif belirtileri tersine
çevirmek için yeterliydi. Kalan %25’lik grupta uyku bozukluğunun devam etmesi,
öngörücü, yanıtsız bir semptom olarak düşünülebilir ve tanıyı tekrar değerlendirmek
ve başka bir tedavinin eklenmesini göz önünde bulundurmak gerektiğine işaret
eder.
Penggunaan Bahasa pada Masyarakat Bermatapencaharian Pedagang di Pangandaran dalam Aktivitas Perdagangan
Authors: Maulana Nanang
Published: November 2018

Languages such as land that has no end to cultivate or become the object of research by researchers, the nature of dynamic language allows researchers to find new cases or even current theories. In addition, the breadth of language studies makes language can be studied or examined from various perspectives, both from the internal or external language itself. In a study entitled “The Use of Language in Livelihoods Traders in Pangandaran in Trading Activities” this language was studied from a sociolinguistic perspective and aimed to find out or know the language usage of traders in Pangandaran in trading activities. Based on the results of the research conducted shows that a) the language usage of traders in Pangandaran tends to use their respective regional languages as proof of language revitalization or retention b) Many phonemes are used when the traders carry out their trading activities c) There is language interference d) Available code switching or mixed code among traders in Pangandaran e) Language influenced by the speakers' background, especially in this research is culture. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research while data collection techniques in this study are literature review, observation, data collection and analysis.
Toimijuus korkeakoulutettujen suomen oppijoiden visuaalisissa narratiiveissa
Authors: Scotson Mia
Published: November 2018

This socioculturally informed study explores how highly educated Finnish language learners represent their agency in visual narratives. Learners (n=59) were asked to draw two pictures of themselves as Finnish language users and provide verbal interpretations of the drawings. The aim of using visual narratives is to reach aspects such as feelings and beliefs which might be difficult to express verbally. The data were analyzed first by using visual grammar set out by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) and secondly by content analysis. The findings suggest that learners saw Finnish language as a tool for oral communication. However, difficulties with speaking and listening appeared to restrict learners’ agentic behaviour and manifested as a negative sense of agency. On the other hand, the findings indicate that learners had positive beliefs of their agency in the future: they saw themselves speaking fluent Finnish with other people, especially in the workplace.
Inkeriläiset ja heidän suomen taitonsa mediassa
Authors: Martikainen Minna
Published: November 2018

This is a study on Ingrians in Finnish media.  Ingrians are ethnic Finns who have been living in Russia for many generations. In order to immigrate to Finland on the basis of Finnish origin they had to prove Finnish language skills. The Ingrians’ language exam was designed to test if the residence permit applicant is at A2 level in Finnish. In this article I analyze how Ingrians’ migration to Finland is discussed in newspapers. The focus is in beliefs: I compare the objectives set in 2003 when the exam was launched to the outcomes described in media in 2015–2017 when immigration on the basis of Ingrian background was ending. The data shows that media repeats successful stories of Ingrians’ immigration although returnees encounter challenges, too. In 14 years the agency in immigration discussion has shifted from authorities to Ingrians themselves.
Opetuksen ja oppimisen digiloikka kieltenopiskelijoiden silmin
Authors: Huhtala Anne
Published: November 2018

This article focuses on how university language students reflect on digitalisation and their own digital skills, and what kinds of benefits and risks they see in the increasing use of digital technology in teaching and learning. The data used for this study are of two kinds: 25 students filled in a questionnaire consisting of open questions about digitalisation, and 10 students wrote an essay where they reflected on the role of digital technology in their lives. The data were analysed by using qualitative content analysis. According to the results, university students experience their digital skills as good, and rely on their ability to learn new skills when needed. They describe the role of ICT in their lives as important, but seem to use digital technology with deliberation. They see several benefits in the use of new technologies, e.g., versatility, but also many risks, including problems caused by a sedentary lifestyle.
Murtumakohdat S2-oppijoiden improvisaatioharjoituksissa
Authors: Keränen Anja
Published: November 2018

This conversation analytic article focuses on changes in footing in improvisational conversations. The analytic focus is on the verbal and embodied means that signal a change of footing. The data consists of approximately nine hours of interaction videorecorded in the ‘language through drama’ classroom with Finnish language students in Romania during a period of three months. The analysis concentrates on three samples showing the changes in students’ gesture, gaze, body posture and other means of communication in addition to speech when returning to the improvisational role and to the frames of improvisation from their roles as students. The data show how the postures of students change during the change in footing and how the dynamism of embodied interaction changes simultaneously.
Tulevaisuuden kansalaisia rakentamassa
Authors: Kaarakainen Suvi-Sadetta , Kaarakainen Meri-Tuulia
Published: November 2018

The concept of new literacies refers to new forms of literacy. The meaning of literacy is constantly changing as new technologies and new social practices emerge. To be literate in the future means being able to use a combination of new technologies and new social practices that have not yet appeared. This has important implications for education. In this paper, we analyse Finnish educational policy and strategy papers from 1998 to 2014 conducting textmining and traditional close reading. By means of lexical dispersion we separate three distinct time periods: before 2005, the years 2005–2010 and after 2010. By close reading and topic modeling, we examine the emergence of new literacies in our research material and how thisis related to the sociocultural contexts of each period of time.
Toimintaa lukemisen ja kirjoittamisen rajapinnalla
Authors: Juvonen Riitta , Routarinne Sara
Published: November 2018

This article takes a new literacy studies’ view on literacy as a socially constructed practice. In the context of environmental studies in elementary school, it looks at the development of literacy through literacy events, such as the reading of factual texts and completion of pedagogic tasks related to them (taking notes, filling in worksheets, underlining, etc.). First, a multimodal conversation analysis was applied to video-recorded data from two different fourth-grade lessons. From this, we identified a reading comprehension task that combined reading with a collaborative construction of questions about a text. This involved the students fitting their writing and editing activities to teacher-led initiation-response-evaluation (IRE) sequences, with both the teacher and students monitoring the temporal unfolding of activities. By video-shadowing selected students, we are able to show what the students take from the instruction and within which limits they make choices in their own actions. These are displayed through the use of tools and manipulation of textual objects.
Xiao Hong: corpi in fuga
Authors: Pesaro Nicoletta
Published: November 2018

Xiao Hong (1911-1942), original name Zhang Naiying, lived through the first half of the twentieth century, leaving behind the image of a socially engaged writer, sensitive to the issues connected to the people of her troubled homeland, in the North East of China. After an initial enthusiastic reception of her most representative novel, The Field of Life and Death (1935) in the literary arena, she was later neglected by Chinese critics, and excluded from the Maoist literary canon, as her fictional creatures and her works did not fit the optimistic spirit and the class consciousness requested to the intellectuals of the time. She was then re-discovered only in the 1980s, when both in China and the West her works have been re-read with a feminist or cultural studies approach. In this paper I explore the personal and literary forms of escape underpinning her figure and literary production. Exile, escape, uncertainty are the key words which can adequately describe Xiao Hong’s life and writing, in which, as Yan Haiping (2006, 136) states, one can find the sense of a ‘mobile violence’, due to her choices both as a woman (who revolted against her traditionally bound clan) and as a writer, who adopted a quite innovative, fragmented style combining personal memories and a crude and yet poetic realism. The literary practice which mainly expresses her constant escape from stereotypes, ignorance and conventional fetters is the representation of a dislocated female body subject to any kind of violence and humiliation: Xiao Hong’s ‘placeless bodies’ (Yan Haiping 2006, 146) are tangible marks of subjugation but also of resilience against a gendered destiny, which let her construct her literary and personal identity on a popular standpoint.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN MUDHARABAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU AKAD KERJASAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARI’AH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID Al-SYARIAH
Authors: HAMDAN ALI
Published: November 2018

Mudharabah adalah akad kerjasama dalam perniagaan yang dibolehkan dalam Islam karena mengandung manfaat yang besar bagi manusia dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syari’ah. Peran mudharabah dalam pengembangan ekonomi syari’ah sangat penting, yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat sekaligus memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat dengan menjembatani pihak yang kelebihan dana, tapi tidak memiliki keahlian untuk mengembangkan modalnya tersebut dengan pihak yang memerlukan dana yang memiliki keahlian, atau akses dalam pengembangan usaha. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan ekonomi syari’ah, yaitu tercapainya kesejahteraan manusia (al-falah) melalui pengorganisasian sumber-sumber alam berdasarkan kooperasi dan partisipasi. Mudharabah belum optimal dilaksanakan dalam masyarakat, karena terdapat beberapa kendala dalam mengimplementasikannya. Untuk itu perlu diupayakan optimalisasinya melalui pendidikan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai manfaat mudharabah, penyempurnaan regulasi yang terus menerus oleh pihak yang berwenang, dan peran serta dari pihak terkait. Seperti lembaga-lembaga keuangan syari’ah, MUI, akademisi, tokoh masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan penerapan mudharabah baik secara individu maupun di lembaga keuangan syari’ah.
SEJARAH SISTEM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: ROSYIDAH NORMA
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan ekonomi Islam adalah wujud dari upaya menerjemahkan visi Islam rahmatan lil ‘alamin, kebaikan, kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bagi alam semesta, termasuk manusia didalamnya. Tidak ada penindasan antara pekerja dan pemilik modal, tidak ada eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berujung pada kerusakan ekosistem, tidak ada produksi yang hanya berorientasi untung semata, jurang kemiskinan yang tidak terlalu dalam, tidak ada konsumsi yang berlebihan dan mubadzir, tidak ada korupsi dan mensiasati pajak hingga trilyunan rupiah. Dan tidak ada tipuan dalam perdagangan dan muamalah lainnya. Dalam kondisi tersebut, manusia menemukan harmoni dalam kehidupan, kebahagiaan di dunia dan insyaAllah di kehidupan sesudah kematian nantinya. Ekonomi Islam yang ada sekarang, teori dan praktik, adalah hasil nyata dari upaya operasionalisasi bagaimana dan melalui proses apa visi Islam tersebut dapat direalisasikan. Walau harus diakui, bahwa yang ada sekarang belum merupakan bentuk ideal dari visi Islam itu sendiri. Bahkan menjadi sebuah ironi, sebagian umat Islam yang seharusnya mengemban visi tersebut, saat ini distigmakan sebagai teroris, koruptor, munafik, pembalak. Dan sebagian umat Islam yang lain tidak henti-hentinya saling mencurigai, berburuk sangka, berperang dan bahkan saling mengkafirkan antarsesama mereka.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Kooperatif STAD Berbasis Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Siswa SMA terhadap Kemampuan yang Diujinasionalkan MataPelajaran Fisika di Maluku Utara.ProsidingSNIPS2015
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efektifitas penerapan model kooperatif STAD berbasis multimedia untuk meningkatkan penguasaan siswa SMA terhadap kemampuan yang diujinasionalkan pada mata pelajaran fisika di provinsi Maluku Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X semester genap tahun ajaran 2014/2015 pada salah satu SMA di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur Provinsi Maluku Utara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model kooperatif STAD berbasis multimedia lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan siswa pada kemampuan yang diujinasionalkan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran kooperatif STAD tanpa penggunaan multimedia interaktif dan pembelajaran konvensional.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN GURU MATA PELAJARAN EKSAKTA; Suatu Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses Pembelajaran pada Madrasah di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin , Hasan Said , Haerullah Ade Hi
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengembangan model pemberdayaan guru mata pelajaran eksakta pada madrasah di lingkungan kantor wilayah kementerian agama provinsi Maluku Utara. Draf model pemberdayaan guru mata pelajaran eksakta yang dikembangkan terdiri dari empat tahap yakni: 1) TQA (Teacher Quality Asessment), 2) Pelatihan (Training of Trainers), 3) Pendampingan (implementasi hasil pelatihan di Madrasah) dan 4) Refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Educational Research and Development). Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan penelitian ini baru sampai pada uji coba skala terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba skala terbatas disimpulkan bahwa model pemberdayaan guru yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran pada madrasah yang ditandai dengan; 1) adanya peningkatan penguasaan guru terhadap materi ajar, 2) peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang pendekatan, model dan metode, serta kemampuan guru dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran (RPP), 3) terciptanya kegiatan pembelajaran yang berciri student centered yang diharapkan mampu memberdayakan kemampuan berpikir siswa, 4) perbaikan pada asesmen yang dilakukan menuju terlaksananya asesmen autentik. Draf model ini masih perlu diujicoba secara lebih luas sehingga dapat dihasilkan model final yang dapat digunakan untuk program pemberdayaan guru dalam lingkup yang lebih luas.
Analisis Capaian Kompetensi Guru Bidang Studi Fisika pada Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Guru dalam Jabatan Tahun 2013 di Provinsi Maluku Utara. In Prosiding Seminar Kontribusi Fisika 2014, pp.151-153
Authors: Saprudin Saprudin
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil kompetensi guru bidang studi fisika yang mengikuti sertifikasi guru dalam jabatan tahun 2013 pada PSG Rayon 130 Universitas Khairun. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi yakni dokumen hasil UKA dan UTN peserta PLPG bidang studi fisika. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; 1) profil kompetensi guru fisika sebelum mengikuti PLPG tahun 2013 dikategorikan rendah (25,6), 2) profil kompetensi guru fisika setelah mengikuti PLPG dikategorikan cukup (55,0), 3) Secara umum terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru bidang studi fisika setelah mengikuti PLPG tahun 2013.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGGILING BIJI JARAK
Authors: novarika wirda
Published: November 2018

The latest of Fuel’s Crisis makes us to find out another alternative material to be as a new fuel. One of them is Biji Jarak Pagar. Wher it’s choser as the selected material because of its more strength. But, the existing process is by hand-made (manual), so it would make the process’s not effective and efficient. The purpose of this final report is to learn how to process them being a fuel well. The data were collecte then analysed to make a new machine. So, it will be gotten Alat Penggiling Buji Jarak. Where it can be used to break them more effective and efficient.
METODE BERMAIN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LONG PASSING SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Soniawan Vega , romairawan
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet SSB Muspan Padang yang berjumlah 74 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu dan pertimbangan peneliti sendiri dengan sampel berjumlah 12 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan), dalam 1 minggu latihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah tes tendangan lambung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalis data dan uji T-Test. Hasil pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai thitung 6,40 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,20 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dan n = 12, maka thitung > ttabel (6,40 > 2,20), terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode bermain terhadap kemampuan long passing sepakbola atlet SSB Muspan Padang. Penerapan metode bermain dalam proses latihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan long passing sepakbola.
Fashion sebagai Komunikasi dan Pencitraan (Studi Dramaturgi Erving Goffman dikalangan Eksekutif Muda Jakarta)
Authors: MEGAWATI EKA
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this research is; to know the front and back stage of young person in Jakarta through their fashion. This research uses Interactionism Symbolic by Mead & Blummer, also “Dramaturgical” theory by Goffman. The method is qualitative with interpretive approach. The result of this research found that young person (young man and woman) in Jakarta do realize their appearance in front of their audience while they do their interactionism were their stages to appeal their best as in here their image were taken considerately important, they’ve also knew that through their fashion which is what they wore from top to toe are part of a statement whom communicate of what or who were they and their status in societies.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, RESIKO BISNIS, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Siregar Hasrul
Published: November 2018

Tujuan utama perusahaan pada umumnya adalah untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran pemegang saham. Lazimnya kemakmuran pemegang saham digambarkan dengan perolehan gapitalgain sebagai dampak peningkatan nilai pasar saham dari waktu ke waktu. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan tata kelola perusahaan yang optimal melalui penerapan good corporate governance. Penerapan good corporate governance dipercaya dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan ( value ofthe firm ).Beberapa factor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan nilai perusahaan selain corporate governance adalah efisiensi dalam kebijakan hutang dan kebijakan dividend, peningkatanpengawasan melalui kepemilikan saham oleh pihak internal dan pihak ekternal institusi lain.Kebijakan ini juga dipercaya dapat menciptakan suatu mekanisme pengawasan yang lebih ketat sehingga perusahaan dapat mengurangi biaya keagenan yang ditimbulkan oleh sikap opportunistic dari manajer. Kepemilikan oleh pihak insider dan institusi menjadikan manajer bersikap lebih terlibat dan merasa bertanggung jawab terhadap resiko kegagalan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana variable-variabel tersebut dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya akan bermanfaat kepada internalperusahaan untuk lebih memperhatikan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dibuat terutama kebijakan-kebijakan menyangkut struktur kepemilikan saham, kebijakan hutang, kebijakan dividend dalam kaitannya meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Bagi investor, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmemberikan gambaran tentang keberadaan nilai perusahaan yang dikaitkan dengan corporategovernance, kebijakan hutang dan kebijakan dividend yang diambil perusahaan, yang diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur nilai saham oleh calon investor. Bagi akademika, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan khususnya menyangkut nilai perusahaan, dividend, hutang dan corporate governance. Sedangkan bagi peneliti lain, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan gambaran ilmiah tentang variable-variabel yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan yang dapat menjadi informasi kepada penelitian selanjutnya.Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepemilikan manajerial, resiko bisnis, profitabilitas,ukuran perusahaan signifikan mempengaruhi kebijakan hutang perusahaan.Selain itu penelitian menghasilkan profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial signifikan mempengaruhi kebijakan dividend. Yang terakhir, kebijakan dividen dan penerapan good corporategovernance secara parsial signifikan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.