bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iraqi experience in the assessment of anti-Müllerian hormone utilization in clinical practice: An overview
Authors: Al-Taee Hanan Abdul Jabbar , Al-Sallami Sumayah Wisam
Published: February 2024

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein, first recognized due to its action in male sex development. In women, it is synthesized by granulosa cells, pre-antral, and antral follicles; its main function in the ovary appears to be the inhibition of the early steps of folliculogenesis. Measurement of serum AMH made the assessment of ovarian reserve possible for more than 30 years. Its use has been expanded for many clinical implications, including assisted reproductive techniques, menopause, reproductive dysfunctions, the degree of ovarian damage/toxicity, and others. Numerous studies executed in this field concluded that AMH declines with aging; it has a positive correlation with oocyte yield in assisted reproduction; it is upregulated in polycystic ovarian syndrome and decreases in ovarian surgery and cancer therapy. This review aims to highlight the Iraqi experience in the implication of AMH assessment in clinical practice. We reviewed the PubMed database regarding the most recent literature in the assessment of AMH in Iraqi Clinical Practice; studies in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients were excluded. The review results show the importance of AMH assessment in many clinical fields especially for the evaluation of ovarian reserve of an infertile woman either to begin treatment strategists or follow-up patients and oncofertility counseling; yet studies must be encouraged in Iraq about it.
Interpreting thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy
Authors: Das Sambit , Agarwal Vishal , Thakuria Sailendra Kumar
Published: February 2024

One of the most commonly seen abnormalities of the thyroid gland is the thyroid nodule. A thorough clinical evaluation of the nodule includes careful history taking and physical examination, laboratory tests, neck ultrasound (US), and fine-needle aspiration (FNA). Although thyroid FNA serves as an important test with an accurate result, when paired along with US, the results obtained are superior to that obtained only with an FNA. Thyroid FNA or biopsy is an accurate test for determining malignancy in a nodule and is an integral part of current thyroid nodule evaluation. Results are superior when FNA is performed with ultrasound guidance. FNA results are classified as diagnostic (satisfactory) or nondiagnostic (unsatisfactory). The hypocellular specimens produce unsatisfactory or nondiagnostic smears whereas satisfactory or diagnostic smears are categorized as benign, indeterminate, or malignant. In this article, we describe the indications and interpretation of thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology. The Bethesda Cytologic Classification has a 6-category classification and has been described in the text.
Climate Change Prediction in the North–Eastern Area of Bangladesh: A Downscale Modeling Approach
Authors: Siddik S.M. Hedaetullah Bin , Jahan Disha Mst. Nusrat , Faruk Md. Omar , Ahamed Mostuck
Published: February 2024

Climate change can significantly impact regional hydrology and human and animal lives. To develop accurate projections of climate change, hydrological models rely on reliable meteorological variables. Generally, a climate model is a computer-based mathematical program based on physics, fluid motion, thermodynamics, and chemistry equations that are used to develop future projections. This paper uses statistical downscale modeling (SDSM) to predict climate change in Bangladesh's northeastern region using rainfall and temperature data from 2001–2015. The study uses data from Dhaka, Mymenshing, Sylhet, Comilla, and Srimangal as a baseline for 2025, 2045, and 2065 climate changes. The study result indicates that Comilla experienced a 340.253 mm increase in maximum rainfall in 2065, while Srimangal experienced a 32.775 mm decrease in 2045. Dhaka experiences the highest mean annual temperature increase of 1.7426°C in 2065 and the lowest mean annual temperature increase of 1.6581°C, respectively. These maximum and minimum temperature characteristics impacting climatic degradation are found in 2065, indicating a potential threat to modern civilization compared to 2025 and 2045.
VIZUELIZACIJA REZULTATA ANALIZE SIGURNOSTI IZ TNA SOFTVERA POMOĆU VBA EXCEL MAKROA U REGIONALNIM DISPEČERSKIM CENTRIMA
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Bundalo Dejan , Marković Dejan ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Davidović Slavenko ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Karić Aleksandar ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: February 2024

Results gained from the TNA software security analysis in a form of an Excel sheet with huge amount of raw data are processed via Excel VBA macro in a way that operative engineers/dispatchers can far more easily and in a much less time perceive the results of security analysis and make further decisions about necessesary topology changes, voltage adjustments and possible needed tertiary regulation. Final security analysis report in a form of an Excel workbook contains singled out tables with Base case results, N-X analysis results, tabels with visualised lines and transformers loads and also a seperate sheet with graphic view of a network topology with drawn power flows, element loads, line currents, bus voltages, bus topology and injected power from power plants to the transmission network, all modeled in a way that is similar to SCADA graphic view. This way of processing the results of security analysis, in addition to an easier overview of the congestions in the network, also provides a much easier insight into the correctness of the used CIM model.
UNAPREĐENA METODOLOGIJA ZA REŠAVANJE KRATKOROČNE NEADEKVATNOSTI
Authors:   Security Coordination Centre SCC Ltd. Belgrade, Serbia, Prešić Dušan , Đalović Andraijana ,   Security Coordination Centre SCC Ltd. Belgrade, Serbia, Vlaisavljević Dušan ,   ELECTRICITY COORDINATING CENTER LTD, Serbia
Published: February 2024

Short-term adequacy forecast is ENTSO-E project established on Pan- European level with a goal to determine if available generation capacity of certain area and import from other areas meet the forecasted load of that area. In case that unsatisfied adequacy is determined on Pan-European level, regional security coordinators should apply methodologies for regional adequacy assessments, focusing on specific area with detected inadequacy. Within Horizon 2020 project CROSSBOW, SCC is in cooperation with Bulgarian transmission system operator ESO EAD developed methodology for detection and solving of short-term inadequacy in South East Europe, while improvement of mention methodology is performed within Horizon 2020 project TRINITY. Aim of this paper is to show improved TRINITY methodology for solving short-term inadequacy on regional level, focusing on differences between it and same methodology developed within CROSSBOW project. Based on realistic example from South East Europe, results of starting CROSSBOW and improved TRINITY methodology are also presented in this paper.
Pengaruh Lompat Tali dengan Media Karet terhadap Tendangan Lurus pada Ekstrakulikuler Pencak Silat
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Ihsan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the speed of straight kicks using rubber media for students of the pencak silat extracurricular activity at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School using a comparative quantitative approach with an experimental method using a two group pretest-posttest research design. A sample of 25 martial arts extracurricular students at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School was taken using purposive sampling. The sample will be tested for kick speed (post test), then do exercises using rubber media, do a kick back test (pre test). The instrument used to measure this research is the SPSS 22 application. Data processing techniques in this study using the u-test. The results of this study were obtained from data processing in hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney U test or U test obtaining a significance value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is an influence in training using rubber for straight kicks. Where there are changes and increases in the speed of straight kicks in the extracurricular practice of pencak silat at Pasir Eurih 05 Elementary School.
Efektivitas Metode AMT (Achievement Motivation Training) guna Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 04 Singosari
Authors: Anggraini Shalsabillah Indah , Ma’mun Muhammad Jamaludin , Widodo Rinto Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Passive behavior in learning occurs a lot among Indonesian students, based on the results of pre-research conducted by researchers by interviewing teachers and also students of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 04 Singosari during the pre-research showed that 80% of students were less assertive. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the AMT (Achievement Motivation Training) method can increase students' assertive behavior. This research is included in the experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design experimental design. The population in this study was grade 9 Junior High School Muhammadiyah 04 Singosari, and the samples taken in this study totaled 37 students and used a sampling technique with saturated samples. Analysis of the results of the study using the normality test and T-test using SPSS. Based on the results of data collection, it was found that the normality test was 0.200 > 0.05 so the pre-test and post-test values were normally distributed. The results of the T-test were 0.31 > 0.05, which means that there were differences in the post-test results of the two groups that were given treatment and were not given treatment. So the AMT method is effective in increasing assertive behavior.
Upaya Pendidik dalam Menerapkan Nilai Kesopanan Bertingkah Laku pada Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Haleda Resni , Nurhayati Lia , Binggo Fandi H.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe how educators make efforts to apply the value of polite behavior to students. this research using qualitative descriptive methods with this research procedure, among others others are observation, interviews, and documentation. As for this research using inductive data analysis through data collection and analysis data, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that teachers' efforts to apply the value of polite behavior to students at the Imam Syafi'i Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, such as  effort to teach always say thank you, provide guidance and advice always say the word sorry, say the word please in the same language good and implementing the 3S and 5S culture, giving sanctions to people who likes to shout and interrupt people's conversations in the form of warnings, advice, etc motivate.
Tantangan dan Realisasi Intelijen dan Keamanan Nasional pada Era 5
Authors: Arbani Muhammad
Published: February 2024

In the wake of Society 5.0 phenomenon this article delves into the intricate interplay between technological progress and national security. Society 5.0 envisions a world where technological innovations, including IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and robotics, are harnessed to enhance the fabric of societal life including in national security. While promising unprecedented positive developments particularly in national security and intelligence, this paradigm shift also unfurls a double-edged sword, presenting unforeseen challenges. The era's impact on security and intelligence encompasses increased data connectivity and sharing, paving the way for advanced intelligence technologies such as AI and IoT, and predictive analytics. However, these positive strides are juxtaposed against contemporary challenges that demand practical solutions, commitment, and ample resources. The article meticulously navigates through the labyrinth of these challenges, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach. It unfolds in three parts: exploring the challenges of intelligence and national security in the Society 5.0 era, understanding these challenges to shift towards discussing implementation of intelligence measures in this era to safeguard national security, and finally, culminating in a conclusion that underscores the necessity of commitment, resources, and robust cross-sector collaboration to effectively leverage the positive potential of Society 5.0 in securing nations against present and future security challenges.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Authors: Setyandriana Yunani , Fahada Indrani Hisma
Published: February 2024

Katarak merupakan salah satu proses degeneratif manusia berupa kekeruhan pada lensa bola mata yang mengakibatkan turunnya kemampuan penglihatan dan dapat berakhir menjadi kebutaan. Hipertensi merupakan suatu kejadian dimana tekanan darah sistolik mengalami kenaikan hingga lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoliknya mencapai lebih dari 90 mmHg setelah melewati dua pengukuran yang menggunakan jeda 5 menit serta kondisi pasien yang wajib dalam keadaan tenang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencari tahu hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode potong-silang atau cross-sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Poli Mata RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 pasien. Sampel tersebut memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu pasien yang terdiagnosis katarak maupun tidak dan pasien yang terdiagnosis hipertensi maupun tidak. Uji peneitian yang digunakan adalah metode chi-square. Hasil uji penelitian ini menggunakan analisis chi-square mendapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (P<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dari 100 sampel, dinyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak
Studi Komparatif Pengaruh Docm Terhadap Kasus Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia Dan Filipina
Authors: Kinanti Shafa Diva , Fahadayna Adhi Cahya
Published: February 2024

Pernikahan anak di bawah umur (child marriage) ialah ilegal adanya, jika melampaui batas usia minimum untuk menikah sesuai dengan ketentuan UNICEF yaitu 18 tahun. Terjadinya pernikahan anak di bawah umur tentu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi atau latar belakang negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh konsep “Drivers of Child Marriage” terhadap kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia dan Filipina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil analisis akan dikomparasikan menggunakan pendekatan Most Similar System Design (MSSD). Berbeda dengan literatur terdahulu, hasil assessment menunjukkan bahwa variabel poverty, rights, advocacy sebagai bentuk penyederhanaan konsep DoCM secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan kasus pernikahan anak di bawah umur di Indonesia. Namun, di Filipina variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan dengan variabel advocacy yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial. Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena masing-masing negara memiliki kondisi yang serupa namun berbeda serta variabel lain yang mempengaruhi
Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Pemberdayaan Budaya Grebeg Suro Ponorogo
Authors: Supandi Muhammad Diaz , Hidayat Nur , Muhammad Adam Saifurrahman  , Afthon Hilmi , Puspitasari Niken Sylvia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of the local economy in Indonesia, especially in the ponorogo district and the empowerment of the grebeg suro culture with the community's economy. The research method applied in this research is a case study with a focus on improving the local economy through the empowerment of Grebeg Suro culture in Ponorogo. The research approach used involves two main dimensions, namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach aims to deeply understand the impact of cultural empowerment on the local economy, using in-depth interview methods, participatory observation, and documentation studies related to government policies and cultural empowerment programs. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach is used to statistically measure variables related to the local economy, with data analysis using statistical techniques such as regression analysis and t-test. The results show that the government's efforts in overcoming poverty in the Ponorogo community through economic empowerment, especially in the development of the cultural sector such as the annual Grebeg Suro event, have a positive and relevant impact. Grebeg Suro, as a cultural activity with a series of events, successfully attracts visitors from various regions in Indonesia.
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING THE RACI MODEL IN RECRUITMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Ahmad Manal
Published: February 2024

This article provides practical guidelines for applying the RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) methodology in the context of recruitment. The RACI methodology offers a structured approach to defining roles and responsibilities within a project or process, improving clarity, communication, and accountability. The guidelines outline the steps involved in implementing the RACI methodology in the recruitment process. This includes defining roles and responsibilities, identifying accountable parties, determining consulted individuals, and ensuring informed stakeholders. Clear communication and transparency are emphasized throughout the process to keep stakeholders engaged and informed. The article also highlights the benefits of using the RACI methodology in recruitment, such as clearly defined roles, improved communication, streamlined decision-making, and enhanced collaboration. However, it acknowledges the challenges that organizations may encounter, including role ambiguity, resistance to change, limited stakeholder engagement, inadequate communication, and difficulty in defining accountability. To overcome these challenges, organizations are advised to invest in change management strategies, provide comprehensive training and support, foster open communication channels, and regularly evaluate and refine the implementation of the RACI methodology. By following these practical guidelines and addressing the challenges effectively, organizations can enhance their recruitment processes, ensure the involvement of key stakeholders, and make well-informed hiring decisions.
 

 Article visualizations:
FUTURE-PROOFING THE WORKFORCE: TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel , Shaha Shuva , Sharmin Shaila
Published: February 2024

In the context of quick technological development, this qualitative research study focuses on training and development strategies in the digital age. Relying on secondary data analysis, it synthesises diverse sources such as literature, articles, websites, reports, and case studies. The research explores workforce readiness for digital transformation, emphasising key themes like adaptive learning, immersive technologies (virtual and augmented reality), and continuous learning. Uncovering challenges in accessibility, engagement, and resource allocation, the study offers valuable insights for organisations navigating the digital landscape. It provides a nuanced understanding of the shifts in workforce development, guiding practitioners with practical, data-driven recommendations. This research is valuable for organisations and practitioners aiming to equip their workforce with the essential skills for success in an ever-changing digital environment.
 

 Article visualizations:
Antioxidative Strategy in Traumatic Brain Injury: Role of Low-Molecular-Weight Antioxidants
Authors: Bulama Ibrahim , Saidu Umar Faruk , Suleiman Nasiru , Abbas Abdullahi , Saidu Yusuf , Yakubu Yusuf , Jinjiri Nasiru , Bilbis Lawal
Published: February 2024

Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. This study was designed to investigate the beneficial and neuroprotective role of some Low-Molecular-Weight antioxidants (LMWA) in the treatment of TBI in albino rats.
Methods: TBI was induced in adult albino rats using the weight-drop method. A total of 70 Rats was used and were divided into 12 treatment groups, a traumatized non-treated group (TNT) and a Non-traumatized non-treated group (NTNT). There were 5 rats per group. Each of the treatment groups received 22.5 or 45 mg/kg of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Alpha Lipoic acid (ALA), Uric acid (UA), vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE), or Mannitol. Treatment was started 30 min after the trauma and continued for 21 days. To evaluate the functional outcomes, the modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was calculated. The antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)], and malondialdehyde (MDA) were assayed to evaluate oxidative stress (OS).
Results: At 7 days post-TBI, the antioxidant-treated groups exhibited significant (p
Effect of Brand Coverage in Social-Media on Customer Value Creation
Authors: Sthapit Arhan , Shrestha Bikash , Hamal Sadikshya
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The paper aimed to examine the impact of the Nepalese tourist-based restaurants’ brand coverage in their social media on customer value creation.

Methodology/Design/Approach: A questionnaire survey was administered on 205 tourist customers (with usable response of 196) intercepted at ten tourist-based restaurants located at one of the popular tourist-restaurant hubs of the Kathmandu Valley, in the post-COVID months of March and April of 2023. It made use of the descriptive statistics and inferential ones like Levenes’ test of equality of error variances, Wilks' Lambda test and MANCOVA test.

Findings: The study found that the use of social media in marketing tourist-based restaurants helped create customer value, as social media marketing made a substantial and positive impact on the creation of social, functional, and economic values of tourist-based restaurants.

Originality of the research: The study specifically discusses the tourist-based restaurants’ brand coverage in their social media and investigates its impact on customer value creation at a time when Nepalese tourism has started gradually recovering from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the first study of this kind at least in the Nepalese context.
The Environmental Impacts of Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Facilities in Garut Regency-Indonesia
Authors:   EnvironmentalEngineeringStudyProgram,FacultyofScienceandTechnology,UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya,Jl.Ahmad Yani No. 117, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, Arida Vera ,   Department of Islamic Community Development, Faculty of Dakwah and Communication,UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya,Jl.Ahmad Yani No. 117, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Garut Regency is referred to as a miniature natural disaster in Indonesia. This is because Garut Regency is surrounded by active mountains with topographic characteristics of the northern part consisting of plateaus and mountains, while the southern part of the surface has a steep steepness and in some areas is unstable. Garut Regency, which is geographically prone to disasters, is the duty of the District Government and the community to protect Garut Regency and the community from disasters. As part of the overall disaster management, the implementation of rehabilitation and reconstruction stages becomes an important stage. Analysis of environmental impacts of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction facilities is an activity needed to assess the impacts that arise on post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction facilities in Garut Regency. The research objective was to analyze the environmental impact of post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction facilities in Garut Regency on domestic solid waste generation and runoff. The results showed that the activities in post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction amenities in Garut Regency will change the land use, generate the solid waste of 1,07 m3/day and runoff of 2,73 m3/day. Land use changes can be maintaining by providing the green open space according to the regulation standard, moreover, the possible treatment for solid waste management is through TPS 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle at temporary waste collection site (TPS)) meanwhile runoff management can be managed by providing the proper drainage and infiltration wells.
Determining Priorities for Handling Environmental Road Sections in Palu City (Case Study in West Palu District)
Authors:   Postgraduate Student Of Civil Engineering Department, Tadulako University, Camelia Shinta , . Nirmalawati ,   Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty Of Engineering, Tadulako University, Ramlan Ratnasari ,   Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty Of Engineering, Tadulako University
Published: February 2024

Palu City has numerous roads, including environmental road networks, where the function of many environmental roads has decreased due to heavy traffic and damaged road structures. The improvement of environmental road infrastructure is a complex issue that requires objective policymakers. Sometimes, the work carried out to address environmental issues on roads is not prioritized effectively. To tackle this problem, a research study was conducted to determine the priority order for handling environmental roads in the West Palu sub-district of Palu City. The study used a multi-criteria analysis approach to determine priorities, where the criteria were weighted based on input from respondents from government agencies related to road infrastructure. The criteria used to determine priorities in this research were road conditions, traffic volume, land use, and development planning deliberation proposals. The criteria for road conditions and traffic volume were given the highest priority weighting with weight values of 39.10% and 28.10%, respectively. This was followed by the development planning deliberation proposal criteria at 21.50% and land use criteria at 11.30%. By weighting criteria and scoring criteria based on operational criteria variables, the analysis obtained the top 5 priority orders for handling environmental road sections on Jl. Srikaya. Lr. Sirsak II Kel. Kamonji, Jl. Mas Mansyur Lr. Kel. Baru, Jl. Samudra II Lr. II Kel. Lere, Jl. Lasoso Lr I Kel. Lere and Jl. Durian Lr. Kel. Kamonji.
Actividad física y resiliencia. Una práctica en Europa para la inclusión social (Physical activity and resilience. A practice in Europe for social inclusion)
Authors: Mundet Bolós Anna , Simó Solsona Montserrat , Crespo Forte Ramon , Batalla Flores Albert , Lleixà Arribas Teresa
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio asume el supuesto previo de que la resiliencia aplicada a los programas deportivos puede ser muy útil para favorecer la inclusión social. En ese sentido, se presenta una propuesta a partir de la sistematización de 6 experiencias, en diferentes países europeos, en las que converge la voluntad de promover la resiliencia y la inclusión social a través de la práctica deportiva.  El objetivo del estudio es identificar los aspectos clave que se deben tener en cuenta para dotar de un carácter resiliente las experiencias deportivas, con el propósito de mejorar su valor educativo e inclusivo. Se ha implementado una metodología cualitativa utilizándose como técnicas de recogida de la información 6 grupos de discusión y 6 matrices DAFO. La aportación más importante del presente estudio es la concreción de acciones —por parte de los equipos profesionales y académicos— basadas en la experiencia diaria de los mismos. Estas acciones se organizan a partir de 3 ejes temporales, triangulados con 6 aspectos de la resiliencia aplicados en una organización social. En la discusión se hace hincapié en la importancia de incluir un cambio de mentalidad en los equipos profesionales de la práctica deportiva para asumir un modelo de la resiliencia y facilitar así la inclusión social.
 Palabras clave: Inclusión social - Resiliencia - Actividad física - Sistematización de experiencias
Abstract. This study assumes the previous assumption that resilience applied to sports programmes can be very useful to promote social inclusion. In this sense, a systematic proposal is presented based on 6 experiences from different European countries that are united by the desire to promote resilience and social inclusion through sport. The aim of the study is to identify the key aspects to be taken into account in order to make sport experiences resilient, with the aim of improving their educational and inclusive value. A qualitative methodology has been implemented using 6 focus groups and 6 SWOT matrices as data collection techniques. The most important contribution of this study is the concretisation of actions —by professional and academic teams— based on their daily experience. These actions are organised along 3 time axes, triangulated with 6 aspects of resilience applied in a social organisation. In the discussion, emphasis is placed on the importance of including a change of mentality in the professional teams of the sport practice to assume a model of resilience and, thus, facilitating social inclusion.
Key words: Social inclusion - Resilience - Resilience - Physical activity - Systematisation of experiences
Programas de financiamento ao atleta: uma perspectiva comparativa entre países
Authors: Moretti de Souza João Victor , Santos Lise Natasha , Brentano Rodrigues Mosiah , Marinho Mezzadri Fernando
Published: February 2024

A partir de uma perspectiva com base em evidências, buscou-se refletir sobre a amplitude de uma das políticas brasileiras de fomento ao atleta de alto rendimento, o Programa Bolsa-Atleta. A fim de investigar se tal Programa pode ser equiparada aos maiores entre seus semelhantes, foram pesquisados de maneira exploratória dados dos países presentes no top-11 de conquistas de medalhas nos Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016, sendo eles: Estados Unidos (121 medalhas), China (70 medalhas), Grã-Bretanha (67 medalhas), Rússia (56 medalhas), Alemanha (42 medalhas), França (42 medalhas), Japão (41 medalhas), Austrália (29 medalhas), Itália (28 medalhas), Canadá (22 medalhas) e Coreia do Sul (21 medalhas), além do Brasil (19 medalhas). Foi escolhida a quantidade de medalhas e não o número de medalhas de ouro por ser a classificação considerada pelo COB. Junto a isso, considerou-se a metodologia proposta por Scheerder, Claes & Willem (2017), a fim de estabelecer comparações entre sistemas esportivos de diferentes países. Como foi possível observar, a partir do levantamento de dados, a respeito de programas internacionais de financiamento público direto ao atleta, existem várias semelhanças entre estes e o Bolsa-Atleta brasileiro. A conclusão a que se chegou é que é possível suportar tal afirmação, mas não sendo possível apontá-lo como sendo “o maior” de forma irrefutável.
Palavras-chave: Programa Bolsa-Atleta. Esporte de Alto-Rendimento. Política Pública. Brasil.
Leisure, Work, and Study Among University Students, an Approach From a Colombian Perspective
Authors: Aguirre-Cardona Leonardo Andrés , Aldana-Villalobos Katheryne , Rubio-Florido Isabel
Published: February 2024

The dynamics and demands of contemporary society require increasingly tight adjustments concerning time, space, and human relationships. Maintaining a healthy balance among work, education, and leisure is necessary and challenging. In this scenario, distance education and information and communication technologies offer university-level training opportunities for those working in various contexts. In addition to time management challenges, finding leisure spaces that promote well-being presents another challenge. In this context, this study aimed to analyze the implications of simultaneously working and studying in leisure spaces and times, particularly focusing on students pursuing education through a distance-learning modality at the Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios-UNIMINUTO at a national level in Colombia. Methodologically, the study adopted a mixed research approach, utilizing a sequential explanatory design. Data were collected through questionnaires and the focus group technique. The analysis was based on categories such as serious leisure, casual leisure, digital leisure, and satisfaction with leisure. The quantitative component constituted a sample size of 455 students. The results revealed the characteristics of the leisure spaces within this population and the level of satisfaction with the limited leisure times and spaces available, given the peculiarity of working and studying concurrently. This satisfaction, whether derived from serious, casual, or digital leisure activities, correlated with the achieved well-being on personal and familial dimensions.
Keywords: Leisure, education, work, student
Planificación y evaluación de los programas deportivos para personas con discapacidad (Planning and evaluation of sports programs for people with disabilities)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Conejo María , González-Rievera María Dolores , Campos-Izquierdo Antonio
Published: February 2024

Los procesos de planificación y evaluación desarrollados de forma adecuada son cruciales para la accesibilidad, adaptabilidad y calidad de los programas de Actividad Física y Deporte (AFD) con personas con discapacidad. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los procesos de planificación y evaluación que aplican los profesionales de AFD que trabajan con personas con discapacidad en España. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa de corte descriptivo a través de un cuestionario con entrevistas cara a cara a un total de 214 profesionales que desempeñan sus funciones laborales de AFD con personas con discapacidad. Los resultados muestran que un gran grupo de profesionales de AFD planifican (61%) y evalúan (56%) sus programas de AFD y que aquellos con formación universitaria tienen más probabilidades de planificar y evaluar (68%) programas de AFD y aplicar una amplia variedad de métodos de evaluación. Por tanto, podemos concluir que la formación y la experiencia son factores que contribuyen a la calidad de los programas de AFD.
Palabras clave: planificación, evaluación, instrumentos de evaluación, profesionales, actividad física y deporte, personas con discapacidad.
Abstract. The planning and evaluation processes properly developed are crucial for the accessibility, adaptability and quality of Physical Activity and Sport (PAS) programs with people with disabilities. The goal of this paper is to analyze the planning and evaluation processes and the tools applied by the PAS professionals working with people with disabilities in Spain. A descriptive quantitative methodology was used to analyze the data obtained through a questionnaire and face-to-face interviews with the PAS professionals. The sample of the study includes 214 professionals who provide PAS services to people with disabilities in Spain. The results show that a large group of PAS professionals plans (61%) and evaluates (56%) their PAS programs and that those with university education are more likely to plan and evaluate (68%) PAS programs and apply a rich variety of evaluation tools. These include observation, performance tests, anthropometric measurements and standardized tests. Therefore, we can conclude that training and experience are factors that contribute to the quality of PAS programs.
Keywords: Planning; evaluation; evaluation tools; professional; physical activity and sport; disability.
Gamification to Engage Healthy Habits in Socially Deprived Secondary School Students
Authors: Rodríguez-Ferrer José M. , Manzano León Ana , Tadeu Pedro , Camacho-Sánchez Rubén , Aguilar-Parra José M.
Published: February 2024

A sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and substance abuse are increasingly prevalent among adolescents, necessitating effective interventions within educational environments. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a fifteen-week gamified intervention to promote healthy habits among 314 secondary school students residing in socially deprived areas. The gamified PBL (Points-Badges and Leaderboard) approach offers a promising strategy to engage students, enhance their knowledge, and influence their physical activity, nutrition, and substance consumption behaviors. Employing a pre-post-test design with a control group, data were collected through Kimed and IPAQ questionnaires evaluating participants' habits. Results revealed statistically significant differences between pretest and post-test scores in the experimental group and significant differences favoring the experimental group. Participating students exhibited improved physical activity and nutrition, alongside a reduction in harmful substance consumption behaviors. These findings suggest that the gamified PBL intervention holds promise in promoting healthier habits among secondary school students, specifically in socially deprived areas, emphasizing the importance of integrating such interventions into educational curricula.
Keywords: Gamification; Balanced nutrition; Harmful substance consumption; Secondary school students
Assessment of the pharmaceutical quality of various brands of omeprazole capsules
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, 300001, Edo State, Nigeria, Arhewoh Matthew , Maduako Nkechi , Igwekpe Millicent , Okhamafe Augustine
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Omeprazole is a first-line therapy drug for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. The availability of numerous generic brands in the market raises doubts about their quality. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the pharmaceutical quality of various brands of omeprazole capsules marketed in three states of southern Nigeria. Methods: Organoleptic and physicochemical properties of ten (10) generic brands of omeprazole capsules were assessed according to official and unofficial standards. Quality assurance tests such as weight uniformity, disintegration time and drug content assay were carried out. The dissolution test was done in a double dissolution medium consisting of 0.1 N HCl for 1.0 h and phosphate buffer pH 6.8 for 2.0 h. Results: Capsules tested were suitably packaged with shells containing evenly coloured white pellets. All capsules were slightly soluble in water, sparingly soluble in ethanol and readily dissolved in alkaline medium. The 10 brands tested met the British Pharmacopeia (BP) specification for weight uniformity. All capsules had drug content within 90 - 110% and an average disintegration time of less than 15 min. All brands retained the drug in acid medium for 1 hour but released more than 75% within 40 min in phosphate buffer pH 6.8. Conclusion: Brands of omeprazole capsules passed Pharmacopeia tests, exhibited similar in vitro drug release profiles and may therefore be used interchangeably for the treatment of peptic ulcer. The study also showed that almost all brands of omeprazole capsules available in Nigeria are imported, hence the need arises for regular post-clinical analysis of imported drugs. Keywords: Omeprazole, generic brands, quality, analysis
Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae) formulated as an herbal toothpaste
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, 300001, Edo State, Nigeria, Tavs Abere , Ukamaka Onyeabor ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Madonna University, Elele Campus, Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The major drawback with many orthodox conventional types of toothpaste is their side effects and sometimes resistance associated with their use. It is on this basis that we investigated the anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of the leaves of Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae) formulated as herbal toothpaste. Methods: Phytochemical and chromatographic screenings were investigated using standard procedures. Anti-inflammatory evaluation was carried out using egg albumin. The antimicrobial evaluation of extract of A. muricata and formulated herbal toothpaste was by agar well diffusion method against selected microorganisms using ciprofloxacin and nystatin as positive controls. The sensory and physicochemical properties of the formulated herbal toothpaste were evaluated. Results: Phytochemical screening of A. muricata revealed the presence of tannins, cardiac glycosides and alkaloids. The anti-inflammatory activity was dose dependent. There was inhibition of activity by the crude extract and formulated herbal toothpaste containing A. muricata against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. The A. muricata formulated herbal toothpaste was sweet and pleasantly smelling with good foaming ability and had a pH range of 7.24-7.92. Conclusion: A. muricata possess chemical constituents which could be responsible for the observed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. These constituents when present in the formulation of toothpastes could result in more therapeutic effectiveness and reduction in resistance. Keywords: Annona muricata, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, toothpaste
APROXIMACIONES A LAS REPRESENTACIONES E IMAGINARIOS SOCIALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE ARGENTINA Y PERÚ SOBRE EXTENSIÓN
Authors: Valera María Analía , Huamanchumo Sánchez Lilly Elsa
Published: February 2024

El trabajo que ponemos a consideración presenta el avance de una investigación en torno a las representaciones e imaginarios sociales (RS) sobre universidad y extensión, entendida esta última como función sustantiva en su vertiente territorial (Rodas Jiménez y Pérez Ramírez, 2017). Consideramos que la extensión en tanto brazo político fundamental de la universidad pública latinoamericana no ha alcanzado aún toda su potencialidad. Unzué (2018) es quien rescata e identifica el compromiso social universitario apoyado en la “misión social” -uno de los principales legados de la Reforma del 18-, como característica identitaria de las universidades públicas de la región. Postura distante, por cierto, de la conclusión a la que arriba Ballén (2019) en su texto Reinventar la Universidad. La publicación se basa en un estudio llevado a cabo en academias mexicanas y colombianas a partir de sus idearios y documentos fundacionales. Allí analiza las misiones y visiones arrojando resultados que referencian universidades poco comprometidas con la comunidad, con impacto esporádico y escasa asignación de recursos. Teniendo en cuenta este escenario diverso y ambiguo, y específicamente desde el estudio de los imaginarios, nos preguntamos cuales son las representaciones que anidan en estudiantes universitarios de Perú y Argentina y qué impacto tiene en las prácticas extensionistas; y en este sentido, si hay algo que la universidad pueda hacer para maximizar su potencial territorial en respuesta a las demandas y necesidades sociales.
DIAGNÓSTICO LABORAL DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DURANTE EL 1° SEMESTRE DEL 2023 EN CHIRIQUÍ
Authors: Hu José , Diaz Milson , Ye-Hu José , Berbey-Alvarez Aranzazu
Published: February 2024

Este estudio preliminar tiene como objetivo complementar los estudios relativos al perfil de ingreso y egreso de los estudiantes universitarios mediante la elaboración de un diagnóstico de la situación laboral de los estudiantes universitarios durante el 1° semestre del 2023 en la provincia de Chiriquí. Los resultados y análisis estadísticos corresponden al diseño y aplicación de una encuesta realizada a los estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá (UTP) de la Sede de Chiriquí y la Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí (UNACHI para conocer el número de estudiantes universitarios con empleo y la relación de este empleo con la carrera universitaria que estudian actualmente. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados y presentados a través de diferentes tipos de gráficas indicando aspectos demográficos como edad, sexo, estatus laboral entre otros aspectos. Finalmente, se presenta las conclusiones de este estudio indicando la necesidad de políticas de inserción laboral para egresados de las carreras impartidas en las universidades de la provincia de Chiriquí.
PROPUESTA DE OPORTUNIDADES DE MEJORA EN EL APRENDIZAJE DE CONTABILIDAD MEDIANTE EL USO DEL METAVERSO
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Erick , Pérez-Montana Martha , Bou Fakheddine Alizar , Fonseca Comrie Katherina , Zeballos Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), como, por ejemplo, la inteligencia artificial, el metaverso, la inteligencia de negocios, la realidad virtual, la realidad aumentada, la computación en la nube, el Internet de las cosas, entre otras, están cambiando rápidamente la forma en que se desenvuelve la humanidad, y particularmente como se realiza la contabilidad y cómo se espera que los contadores desempeñen su papel. Los contadores deberán adquirir habilidades en tecnologías como el análisis de datos, para mantenerse realmente preparados y desempeñar un papel estratégico en la toma de decisiones empresariales. Para mantenerse actualizados y aprovechar las nuevas tecnologías, los profesionales de la contaduría deben desarrollar habilidades tecnológicas, de análisis de datos, de comunicación, interpersonales y contables, así como habilidades para el pensamiento crítico y la toma de decisiones. También, deben tener habilidades en software de contabilidad, sistemas ERP, inteligencia artificial, ciberseguridad y Blockchaine. No obstante, aunque es cierto que la inteligencia artificial y otras tecnologías pueden eliminar algunos puestos de trabajo en el área de contabilidad, también están creando nuevas y mejores oportunidades de empleo y habilidades que serán necesarias en el futuro. Los contadores pueden desempeñar un papel importante en la selección, implementación y mantenimiento de estas tecnologías. Las tecnologías del metaverso tienen el potencial de mejorar significativamente el aprendizaje de la contabilidad al proporcionar un entorno de aprendizaje interactivo, realista, seguro y colaborativo para los estudiantes.
La formation théologique comme édification
Authors: Butticaz Simon
Published: February 2024

L’article revient sur une étude liminaire de Pierre Bonnard, grand inspirateur du Séminaire de culture théologique. Consacré au concept néotestamentaire d’« édification », ce court texte publié en début de carrière reflète non seulement l’approche exégétique de celui qui fut professeur de Nouveau Testament à la Faculté de théologie libre de Lausanne, puis à l’Université de la même ville, mais aussi sa représentation de la formation théologique en tradition chrétienne.
RESESI EKONOMI GLOBAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Arfan Sanaky Yusril
Published: February 2024

Jika pertumbuhan ekonomi negatif, maka akan terjadinya resesi ekonomi. Karena tanda akan terjadinya resesi dilihat dari mulai melemahnya aktifitas sektor ekonomi di suatu negara. Artikel ini berjudul Resesi Ekonomi Glonbal dalam persepektif Islam dengan tujuan agar dapat mengetahui dan memahami solusi dari masalah Resesi ekonomi global dan pandangan Islam terhadap Resesi ekonomi itu. Dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Islam memandang resesi ekonomi sebagai ujian dari Allah dan akibat dari ulah manusia itu sendiri yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam. Islam memberikan solusi terbaik dalam menghadapi ancaman maupun bukan ancaman resesi ekonomi seperti memberikan keringanan pajak dan menerapkan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu juga pemerintah perlu memaksilkan dana Zakat, infak, shodaqoh, dan wakaf  yang sangat potensial dalam mensejahterahkan umat dan mengentaskann kemiskinan.