bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural and Historical Context of Struggle of Overcoming the Traumatic Past (On the Example of Modern German Generational Novel)
Authors: Hrecheshnyuk Olya
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the process of “reinterpretation of the past” in the modern German literature, social and political discourse. The research demonstrates, that the German people actively work with their own past and form new national attitudes and values. The generation, who replaced the eyewitnesses and participants of the terrible crimes of the last century (the World War ІІ, the Holocaust, National Socialism), does not distance themselves from these events, but, on the contrary, accept the whole truth. The results of the research show that after the fall of the Berlin Wall in the 90s of the 20th century, a lot of novels were published, which directly and without illusions demonstrate this most terrible page in the history of Germany. In such novels, on the example of their own family stories, the authors raise important questions about the collective guilt and responsibility of the German people for crimes against human life. The authors describe the lives of three generations of one family and demonstrate how the worldview and thoughts of people are changing over time and how this affects the process of overcoming a historical traumatic experience for German nation. This was especially shown in the works “Pawel’s letter” written by M. Maron and “Heavenly bodies” by T. Dückers, “In my brother’s shadow” by U. Timm. The similar situation we observe in the Ukrainian literature during the last twenty years. A number of authors raise important historical topics, including reinterpretation of the history and the past in their family sagas. A special attention is paid to S. Andruhovych’s novel “Amadoka”. The results of the research accentuate its key features, which emphasize the relevance of such literature. In this article the culture-historical and comparative methods are used, a lot of attention is paid to the biographical analyze.
Bertolt Brecht’s Idea of Collective Creativity
Authors: Macenka Svitlana
Published: January 2024

The most recent research in the theory of authorship has been used to put forward an original idea about the collective creativity of the German poet and playwright Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956). It is stated that according to Bertolt Brecht scholars, there still does not exist a definition for the “collective creative work process” (Nadia Dimassi). At the same time, Brecht never concealed his creative principle, highlighting in his theoretical texts how important collective creative collaboration was for his work. Moreover, this specific principle is particularly important for understanding the creative phenomenon of the talented German artist. It is established that the concept of collective artistic creation manifests modernist qualities in his creativity, namely lyrics. Brecht believed that one isolated artist’s depiction of the modern world in its extraordinary complexity was insufficient and dubious. It has been established that Brecht’s concept of collective creation developed in several directions: throughout his life, his creative work involved friends and peers whose knowledge and skills he particularly valued, including his numerous beloved women. The artist was, thus, convinced that art was a collective affair. In addition, it is known that Brecht did not consider creative texts as being complete. For him, they were temporary versions in a constant state of creation. A particular moment of development came with their staging. Brecht had a particular attitude towards existing literary material – he believed he was a craftsman as far as texts were considered, so he developed his own “poetics of plagiarism”. A comparison with “Wagner’s total work of art” revealed intermedial aspects of artistic products created by Bertolt Brecht. The artistic specificity of the “Brecht machine” has been summarized, and the principles of its operation have been identified.
Border as a Factor of Mexican-American Identity
Authors: Chernyshova Svitlana
Published: January 2024

The article explores the dynamics of the formation of Mexican-American identity since the end of the war between Mexico and the United States in 1848. The establishment of a new border between the two countries resulted in the leveling of the culture and traditions of those Mexicans who remained in the territories under the control of the new government. Gradual and coercive state policies against locals who tried to preserve not only their ranches and material possessions but also their spiritual practices, caused a situation of forced historical amnesia. New waves of migration, caused by complex political and economic conditions in Mexico, had a significant impact on both those Mexicans who had long lived on ethnic lands and the migrants themselves, who were forced to assimilate and live according to the laws of the “white world”. It was only in the mid-20th century that the radicalization of the Chicano political movement sparked the beginning of a reconsideration of the identity of Americans of Mexican origin. The border, as a dividing line, not only separates two countries but also splits the inner world of the Mexicans who live in the United States, signifying their border state, belonging to two worlds, two cultures, and two ways of being.
Between Fact and Ego-Literature: Memoir and Publicistic “Odyssea” by Anna Franko-Klyuchko (Genre-Thematic Polyphony)
Authors: Tykholoz Nataliia
Published: January 2024

Article is devoted to the memoir and artistic and journalistic work of Anna Franko-Klyuchko (1892–1988), the youngest daughter of Ivan Franko. The purpose of the studio is to reveal the creative individuality of the author as a representative of the literary dynasty of the Franks. The investigation is based on historical and documentary research using analytical, synthetic, biographical, bibliographic, cultural-historical, and geneological methods. The novelty of the research consists in understanding and introducing into scientific circulation a number of memoirs and journalistic texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko, which were scattered in diasporic periodicals and for a long time were out of the attention of researchers. On the basis of the analysis of these texts, conclusions are made about the peculiarities of the creative style of Anna Franko-Klyuchko, which is characterized by a high degree of autobiography, emotionality and imagery, and the dominance of the genres of essays and memoirs. The texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko can be considered documents of the author's creative and life history (characteristically ego-literature). As a whole, the memoir and journalistic texts of Anna Franko-Klyuchko make up a long story of the life of the author herself: one text grows into another, creating a travelogue lasting a lifetime with unrealized dreams and real events. The source for Anna Franko-Klyuchko’s texts was either her memories of the years she lived in Ukraine, or events from the author’s emigrant life, which as a whole represented the great drama of the generation that suffered defeat in the national liberation contests of the beginning of the 20th century. In the psychoanalytical dimension, literary creativity was for Frank's daughter an attempt to go beyond the limits of the possible: a way to return home (imaginatively in dreams, memories and fantasies), when in reality she could not return there, when the ship of her life was sailing in the opposite direction from her native home, and her soul was torn home. This form of creative existence became the secret of the author’s longevity and at the same time vividly reflected the tragedy of the generation of Franko’s children, whose lives were spent in emigration.
La revie ou les deboires de l’oubli : quels marqueurs ?
Authors: Baudry Hervé
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the question of revival in the fields of literary production and other arts, based in part on the case of a French writer, Gérald Hervé (1928–1998). This question, which covers a theoretical-practical field that emerged a few decades ago, is still in its infancy. The author traces its history and its developments since its appearance in the 1980s. He then outlines its main axes from a definitional and methodological point of view, illustrating the subject with various tables. This article also aims to draw the attention of researchers and theoreticians in the human sciences to the necessary theoretical developments and to the practical application of the field.
Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y Agenda 2030 en España: análisis de los efectos de las campañas de comunicación y del conocimiento de la población
Authors: López-Carrión Alberto E.
Published: January 2024

En 2015, Naciones Unidas promulgó los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y la Agenda 2030, un plan de acción orientado a mejorar la vida de las personas y del propio planeta. El Gobierno de España adquirió en 2018 el compromiso de que, en 2020, el 100% de la población del país conocería esta iniciativa. El objetivo de esta investigación es medir la eficacia de las campañas de comunicación sobre este tema realizadas entre 2015 y 2022, detectando las características de los perfiles que saben poco y mucho sobre esta cuestión, y también qué canales lideran su difusión. La metodología se ha basado en la realización de una encuesta a una muestra representativa de la población española (n=400). Los principales resultados muestran que la mayoría de la ciudadanía admite un conocimiento muy bajo. También que la recurrencia en los canales de difusión es muy baja, pese a que admite un mayor conocimiento a través de los medios de comunicación y la publicidad institucional, frente a las redes sociales y la comunicación de las empresas. Como conclusión, se corrobora que las campañas realizadas hasta la fecha han resultado no ser eficaces y/o han sido insuficientes.
KONSEP PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA DALAM PEMIKIRAN ABRAHAM MASLOW DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Albany Sulistiono Shalladdin
Published: January 2024

Problems in education are related to problems of life and human life. The educational process exists and develops in tandem with the process of human life and development. This research aims to examine the concept of human development in Abraham Maslow's thinking and its implications for Islamic education. This research is library research (literature review) using a comparative and inductive approach, namely exploring theories about human development that exist in the minds of figures and then examining their implications in Islamic education. The results of this research state that human nature according to Abraham Maslow is termed basic needs and metamotivation. The concept of human development according to Abraham Maslow is divided into five phases of a hierarchy of basic human needs, namely physiological, safety, belonging and love, self-esteem, self-actualization. Analysis of the concept of human development according to Abraham Maslow reveals the goal of human development to achieve maximum self-potential. The implications in Islamic education are for students and educators so that both can understand human tendencies in development and then tie them together with material components that support integral human development so that the goals of Islamic education can be achieved effectively.Kata Kunci : Abraham Maslow, Perkembangan Manusia, Pendidikan Islam
Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan dan sektor kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Riyon
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik analisis data uji asumsi klasik meliputi (uji normalitas,uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji autokorelasi), regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan uji determinasi R2. Dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. 2. Variabel pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor kesehatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. 3. Variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan sektor kesehatan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.Kata kunci: pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi.
TINGKAT KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI PENGAWAS PEMILU DITINJAU DARI FIQH SIYASAH (Studi pada Bawaslu Kabupaten Dharmasraya)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Pertiwi Dian , Putri Siska Elasta , Nofrianti Mami
Published: January 2024

Studi ini mengkaji tentang tingkat keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas pemilu kabupaten Dharmasraya ditinjau fiqh siyasah. Permasalahannya adalah disebabkan oleh perempuan Kabupaten Dharmasraya masih memandang tugas sebagai pengawas pemilu itu sangat berat. Karena penyelenggaran pemilu itu sifatnya kerja penuh waktu. Serta masih adanya keraguan dari perempuan itu sendiri untuk bersaing dengan laki-laki. Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan 1) Apa faktor penyebab rendahnya keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas Pemilu di Kabupaten Dharmasraya?, 2) Bagaimana upaya anggota Bawaslu untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan sebagai pengawas pemilu pada pemilu tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 2 orang komisioner Bawaslu, 3 orang staf Bawaslu, 2 orang anggota Panwascam, dan 3 orang masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya data yang bersumber dari berbagai dokumen, peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan jurnal. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu menghimpun dan mengklasifikasikan data yang berkaitan dengan masalah, membaca dan mencatat data yang telah dikumpulkan, membahas, menginterprestasikan data yang diperoleh dan menarik kesimpulan akhir.
Analysis of the Influence of the Marketing Mix on Consumer Purchasing Decisions Using the Structural Equation Modeling Method
Authors: Kuliman Kuliman , Kemala Sri , Permata Diah , Almasdi Almasdi , Aina Fitri Nurul Huda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the 7P marketing mix, namely product, price, location, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process on Budiman Swalayan Jembes’s consumers that affect their decision-making when purchasing at Budiman Swalayan Jembes. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Smart PLS version 3.0 program. The data used in this study are data obtained from respondents totaling 155 people through filling out questionnaires. Data analysis conducted in this study is an evaluation of the measurement model (outer model), evaluation of the structural model (inner model) and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that of the seven variables studied, three of them influence consumer purchasing decisions. The three variables that influence consumer purchasing decisions of Budiman Swalayan Jembes are product variables, price variables and location variables. As for the other four variables, namely the promotion variable, the people variable, the physical evidence variable and the process variable, the analysis shows that there is no influence on consumer purchasing decisions at Budiman Swalayan Jembes.
The Bank Lending Channel in Dual Banking Systems: How Market Power Shapes Monetary Policy Effectiveness
Authors: Salim Kinan , Abojeib Moutaz , Azmi Wajahat , Alchaar Mhd Osama
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the effectiveness of the bank lending channel as a mechanism for monetary policy transmission in dual banking systems. Using generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators, we examine how market power and the presence of Islamic banks influence the bank lending channel. Our empirical results reveal that the effectiveness of this channel is conditional on the degree of market power. Specifically, we find that increases in interest rates are effective in altering bank lending only when the Lerner index, a measure of market power, reaches the threshold of 0.35. This suggests that the bank lending channel is only effective in markets with lower to average levels of competition (i.e. high market power). Additionally, we identify unique characteristics of Islamic banks that warrant further research for a comprehensive understanding of their role in the bank lending channel. Our study has important policy implications, particularly for emerging economies and dual banking systems, where regulatory measures may need to consider the intricate balance between market competition and effective monetary policy
PERILAKU SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN KELOMPOK TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH JABAL QUBIS PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan sebagai jawaban pandangan masyarakat kampung Sipirok yang mengatakan bahwa jamaah suluk tarekat naqsabandiyah Jabal Qubis Kampung Sipirok inklusif, tertutup, malas tidak berkontribusi. Penelitian ini kualitatif-deskriptif. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dengan Sumber data Mursyid, jamaah suluk taekat naqsabandiyah Jabal Qubis.  Dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui participant observation (observasi peran serta), in depth interview (wawancara mendalam.  Berdasarkan temuan dilapangan bahwa bentuk-bentuk social keagamaan jamaah suluk tarekat naqsabandiyah Jabal Qubis Kampung Sipirok Pasaman Barat diantaranya adalah; Peningkatan silaturrahmi; semisal menjeguk orang sakit, melayat. Aktif mengikuti pengajian. Gaya hidup, setelah menjadi jamaah suluk bias dikatakan semua jamaah pola gaya hidupnya berubah dari yang individual menjadi social, dari yang suka berjudi, mabuk-mabukan berubah menjadi ketaatan terhadap agama. Peningkatan suka tolong menolong; sebelum masuk suluk tidak memiliki kepedulian dan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan setelah bergabung menjadi ringan tangan, sikap kepedulian social yang tinggi. Amar makruf nahi munkar.
Depiction of heaven and hell in “Divani Hikmet” by Yasawi and «Divine Comedy» by Dante
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zh.A. Aimukhambet Zh.A. Aimukhambet
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper is a comparative analysis of the verbal aitys of heaven and hell in the «Divani Hikmet» by Khoja Ahmed Yasawi with samples of aitys characteristic of the Turkic verbal art, as well as with the description of heaven and hell in the «Divine Comedy» by Dante Alighieri. The spiritual, philosophical and artistic value of Yasawi’s Hikmet is considered, and the concepts of heaven and hell in the consciousness of mankind are studied.It is religiously justified in the sacred scriptures that a soul in the afterlife falls into one of two worlds, depending on its actions in this world. The image of heaven and hell became the basis of sacred books and works of art.Yasawi provides great humanistic ideals, providing a controversy between heaven and hell. The fact that a person’s moral existence is assessed by conscientiousness, as well as the principles of spiritual value are most clearly expressed in the text of verbal competition.The purpose of aitys is to defeat the opponent with meaningful words. Hikmet takes the form of aitys as a genre in harmony with the Turkic verse in content and form, and an effective way of conveying thoughts.
Petroglyphs and tamgas of the Eurasian area as archetypes of Turkic culture and script
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurila Gabbasovna Shaimerdinova
Published: January 2024

The paper is devoted to the problems of the origin and connection of the Turkic culture and script with the most ancient petroglyphs, tamgas, and logograms. Researchers believe that since the Paleolithic era, petroglyphs, tamgas, signs have been widely spread on a vast territory of Eurasian area. In this context, the authors studied and systematized plot drawings, and signs-symbols of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia (Tyva, Khakassia, Gorny Altai, Transbaikalia). The article hypothesizes that the oldest signs could be the basis for the formation of the Turkic script, and revealing their historical, cultural and semantic connection, classify archetypes into cruciform ( signs and their letter designations by consonants «d» and «z»), religious-cult, temporal-cosmological, anthropomorphic, and the signs prototypes of the Turkic nomadic culture (arba, weapons, wildlife).Semantic analysis of archetypes is important for the identification of ancient man’s perceptions about the world around him. The archetypes of nomadic culture reveal the way of life and the worldview of ancient people. The paper asserts that the process of historical development of Turkic culture and script for thousands of years, starting from its origins, can be considered as an autochthonous phenomenon of the Turkic civilization.
The first khan of Moghulistan in medieval sources and works of researchers
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akhmetkul S. , Bekmaganbetov O.Zh. , Battalov K.К. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   Astana IT University
Published: January 2024

The article is based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign researches and examines data on the first khan of Moghulistan. Historians for a long time considered Tughluk - Timur to be the first khan of Moghulistan, which was created in the eastern part of the Chagatai Ulus. However, 16С. Ахметқұл, Ө.Ж. Бекмағанбетов, Қ.Қ. Батталов Turkic Studies Journal 4 (2023) 7-17the works of British scholars of the second half of the 19th century refute this conventional point of view. Whereas V. Bartold, K. Pishchulina, V. Yudin, O. Akimushkin, O. Karaev and others justify that Tughluk - Timur Khan was the first khan of Moghulistan based on the data of ‘Muizz al-Ansab’, ‘Zafar-name,’ ‘Shajarat al-atrak’ and other works, then British scholars W. Erskine, E. Oliver and N. Elias based on the materials of ‘Tarikh-i-Rashidi’ by Muhammad Haidar, ‘Shajarayi Turk’ by Abulgazi describes Esen Buqa as the founder of the state of Moghulistan. However, the relative accuracy of the data provided in ‘Tarikh-i-Rashidi’ and ‘Shajarayi Turk’ makes it possible to consider Khan Esen Buqa to be the first khan of Moghulistan. These arguments cast doubt on the statements of V. Bartold, O. Akimushkin and others about the anachronism of the data of Muhammad Haidar and Abulgazi Bahadur Khan regarding Esen Buqa.
Relic root morphemes of Kazakh language among linguistic universals
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Nursulu Buketova , Aigul Aratayeva , Saltanat Turkenova ,   Karaganda Buketov University,   Karaganda Buketov University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Assel Amrenova
Published: January 2024

Lexical remnants as one of the factors of the dynamic processes of word formation, are caused by the language existence. These phenomena are included in the category of exceptions in the system of languages and called «fossilized constructions», «quasi-morphs», «dead roots», etc. The new approach to the morphemic segmentation of words with lexical remnants is represented in the article. The term “relic root morphemes” (RRM) is suggested for lexical remnants. 113Н. Букетова, А. Аратаева, С. Туркенова, А. Амренова Turkic Studies Journal 4 (2023) 99-114The example of RRM separation based on synchronic word formation analysis is given in the article. According to F. de Saussure, the RRM is considered as a linguistic sign, which has its meaning both from the point of view of the current language state and the historical perspective. The analysis of words with RRM based on diachronic approach makes it possible to identify at what level of time factor of the diachronic depth the meaning accumulation takes place.The existence of the RRM in languages, including Kazakh, has a universal character. The relic root morpheme is a residually distinguishable root morpheme, the semantics of which is characterized by idiomaticity, expressed in the word-forming meaning, and confirmed by multiple semantics, finding a place in different historical periods in diachronic aspect.
Ensemble machine learning approaches for fake news classification
Authors: Padalko Halyna , Chomko Vasyl , Yakovlev Sergiy , Chumachenko Dmytro
Published: January 2024

In today’s interconnected digital landscape, the proliferation of fake news has become a significant challenge, with far-reaching implications for individuals, institutions, and societies. The rapid spread of misleading information undermines the credibility of genuine news outlets and threatens informed decision-making, public trust, and democratic processes. Recognizing the profound relevance and urgency of addressing this issue, this research embarked on a mission to harness the power of machine learning to combat fake news menace. This study develops an ensemble machine learning model for fake news classification. The research is targeted at spreading fake news. The research subjects are machine learning methods for misinformation classification. Methods: we employed three state-of-the-art algorithms: LightGBM, XGBoost, and Balanced Random Forest (BRF). Each model was meticulously trained on a comprehensive dataset curated to encompass a diverse range of news articles, ensuring a broad representation of linguistic patterns and styles. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is the emphasis on token importance. By leveraging specific tokens that exhibited a high degree of influence on classification outcomes, we enhanced the precision and reliability of the developed models. The empirical results were both promising and illuminating. The LightGBM model emerged as the top performer among the three, registering an impressive F1-score of 97.74% and an accuracy rate of 97.64%. Notably, all three of the proposed models consistently outperformed several existing models previously documented in academic literature. This comparative analysis underscores the efficacy and superiority of the proposed ensemble approach. In conclusion, this study contributes a robust, innovative, and scalable solution to the pressing challenge of fake news detection. By harnessing the capabilities of advanced machine learning techniques, the research findings pave the way for enhancing the integrity and veracity of information in an increasingly digitalized world, thereby safeguarding public trust and promoting informed discourse.
Reflexos e reflexões sobre as contribuições da psicologia positiva para a saúde física e mental
Authors: Costa Neilton Mulim da , Feoli Ana Maria Pandolfo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma breve reflexão sobre as contribuições da psicologia positiva para a saúde física e mental na sociedade contemporânea. Para isso, utilizou-se de revisão bibliográfica para embasar as argumentações que evidenciam a necessidade da adoção de terapias que sejam capazes de promover indivíduos saudáveis e produtivos para a sociedade. Espera-se que estas reflexões possam servir como disparador provocativo para os diversos atores sociais.
РОЗВИТОК ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВИКЛИКІВ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО МАСШТАБУ
Authors: Заваріка Галина , Зеленко Олена , Швецова Ольга
Published: January 2024

Метою роботи є дослідження сучасних глобальних викликів в туристичній індустрії та визначення можливостей розвитку екологічного туризму як перспективного напряму як для світової, так і української сфери подорожей та туризму; сутності кемпінгу та глемпінгу як новітньої концепції в індустрії гостинності; обґрунтування передумов та чинників розвитку глемпінгу в світі та в Україні. В ході дослідження систематизовано теоретичні аспекти та запропоновано теоретичну модель впровадження відповідального туризму як єдиної концепції розвитку індустрії у майбутньому, яка базується на законі самозбереження та реалізується на принципах сталості. Встановлена закономірность, що генеза проблем внаслідок викликів глобального масштабу у регіональних екологічних системах має різний характер та природу, але результати подібні.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ВАЛЮТНОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Марусяк Наталія , Марич Максим
Published: January 2024

В статті розглянуті особливості функціонування валютного ринку України в сучасних умовах. Зазначено, що Національний банк України, як головний виконавчий орган валютного регулювання, здійснює валютне регулювання з метою забезпечення макроекономічної стабільності. Встановлено, що пом’якшення валютного регулювання після карантинних обмежень сприяло розвитку валютного ринку, але внаслідок війни його робота повністю змінилася. Проведений аналіз динаміки основних показників, що характеризують стан валютного ринку: курсу гривні до іноземних валют, обсягу операцій банків на валютному ринку із безготівковою іноземною валютою, обсягу інтервенції національного банку України, обсягу операцій з готівковою іноземною валютою, обсягу накопичених офіційних міжнародних резервів. Визначено ключові тенденції функціонування валютного ринку та наведено заходи валютного регулювання, які запроваджував НБУ для його стабілізації. Приділено значну увагу новій стратегії НБУ щодо пом’якшення валютних обмежень, яка передбачає режим керованої гнучкості.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ПІДТРИМКА ЖІНОК, ЯКІ ПОСТРАЖДАЛИ ВІД ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА
Authors: ЧЕРНЕТА Світлана
Published: January 2024

Протягом 2022 року до органів поліції та соціального захисту надійшло 251 829 звернень щодо домашнього насильства. Протягом 2022 року зареєстровано 244 381 заява і повідомлення про кримінальні правопорушення та інші події, пов’язані з домашнім насильством. Метою статті є аналіз нормативно-правових положень, які регламентують захисту прав і свобод осіб, які постраждали від домашнього насильства та насильства стосовно жінок (ґендерно зумовленого насильства); характеристика особливостей надання соціальної підтримки жінок, постраждалих від домашнього насильства. У статті здійснено огляд правових засад і наявних соціальних ресурсів, щодо організації запобігання та протидії домашньому та гендерно зумовленому насильству; основних методів допомоги особам, які постраждали від домашнього насильства (шелтери, консультації для постраждалих, гарячі лінії, подружня психотерапія та консультування, родинна конференція, групи взаємної підтримки, корекційні програми підтримки, корекційні програми для кривдника). Автори статті роблять висновок, організація ефективної взаємодії державних і недержавних установ щодо запобігання та протидії домашнього насильства, а також соціальна підтримка жінок, які постраждали від домашнього насильства, повинна покладатись на фахівців із соціальної роботи. Оскільки напрям їх професійної діяльності направлено на соціальні послуги соціально вразливих категорій населення, у тому числі жінок, які постраждали від домашнього насильства.
Revisión sistemática: el cortisol salival, un biomarcador de estrés
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Díaz Medina Sergio , Martínez Pelayo Mariana ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Vázquez Pelayo Emiliano ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Moreno Coutiño Ana Beatriz ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: January 2024

El estrés permite enfrentar las demandas del ambiente; sin embargo, al prolongarse, produce efectos negativos en la salud física y mental, razón por la que es relevante determinar estos procesos. Una aproximación a este entendimiento se encuentra en los marcadores biológicos, como el cortisol salival, considerada una alternativa altamente viable en la literatura científica para medir el estrés. Este estudio es una revisión sistemática que recopila los objetivos, procesos metodológicos y hallazgos de los estudios que utilizaron el cortisol salival como un marcador tanto del estrés agudo como del basal. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda especializada entre febrero y abril de 2023 de investigaciones originales publicadas a partir de 2015. La búsqueda arrojó un total de 957 artículos, de los cuales 38 cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se encontró que el cortisol salival es un biomarcador muy eficiente para estudiar tanto el estrés agudo como el basal. Para obtener la máxima efectividad de este biomarcador, es necesario considerar algunas variables exógenas que pueden alterar los resultados, ya sea amortiguando la respuesta del estrés, disminuyendo o aumentando los niveles de cortisol. De igual manera, resulta importante establecer si se estudiará el estrés agudo o basal debido a que la metodología de obtención y evaluación de las muestras es distinta. Se recomienda la evaluación del estrés mediante cortisol salival en forma paralela a otros biomarcadores o escalas psicométricas para elevar la precisión de las mediciones e incrementar la validez y confiabilidad de las investigaciones psicológicas y neuropsicológicas.
Revisión sistemática sobre estudios de autorregulación del aprendizaje en programas educativos apoyados con tecnología
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Cázares Castillo Ana , Berridi Ramírez Rebeca ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general del trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre evaluación y promoción de aprendizaje autorregulado, así como la relación entre la autorregulación y el aprendizaje escolar en estudiantes de programas educativos apoyados en tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Para la revisión sistemática, se siguieron los cinco pasos propuestos por Khan et al. (2003): identificación de preguntas de investigación; identificación de estudios relevantes; selección de estudios; cotejo de datos; y resumen y reporte de resultados. Entre las principales acciones, se resaltan las búsquedas de artículos en diferentes bases de datos, lecturas analíticas de resúmenes y textos completos, además del cotejo con los criterios de inclusión para evaluar la calidad de los estudios. El número total de artículos seleccionados fue de once y las categorías de análisis principales fueron: procesos autorregulatorios de aprendizaje, evaluación de aprendizaje, instrumentos utilizados y técnicas de promoción o apoyo para el aprendizaje autorregulado. En general, se concluye que el aprendizaje autorregulado tiene un impacto de moderado a grande en el aprendizaje en programas educativos mediados por TIC. La relación es compleja y depende de características del aprendiz, de la tarea y el contexto.
(S)FRC in EC2 and in Model Code 2020
Authors: di Prisco Marco
Published: January 2024

The current Eurocodes are under revision and estimated to be available in 2025. For the first time in the European history, Eurocode 2: “Design of concrete structures” will be extended with a European-wide harmonized annex, covering steel fibre reinforced concrete. The work on Annex L – Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete has already started in 2012 and significantly benefitted from the work carried out for the fib Model Code of Concrete Structures 2010. The use of performance classes of Model Code 2010 as well as parts of the design approach were the basis for the new steel fibre reinforced concrete annex. In addition, the latest state of science has been used to prepare a powerful but, in the same way, easy-to-use design document for structural engineers, covering both ultimate and serviceability limit states for steel fibre reinforced structures, with or without reinforcement. At the same time the new Model Code 2020, mainly concentrated on existing structures and sustainability, extended to all types of fibres as the previous Model Code, has tried to look at FRC as to a generalized concrete, able to exhibit a significant toughness in uniaxial tension, integrating its resistance equations to those of conventional concrete, guaranteeing in many structural cases a sustainable choice for the reinforcement and paying more attention to high- and Ultra-high performance materials and at the same time to hybrid solutions for the reinforcement.
Intervención psicoeducativa para personas con problemas de adicciones en comunidad terapéutica
Authors: Sistal Ruiz Ignacio
Published: January 2024

La problemática de las adicciones es una realidad palmaria y evidente, la cual es padecida por diferentes culturas a nivel global. El consumo excesivo de sustancias, aparte de su repercusión en el área sanitaria, incide, consecuentemente, en el conjunto de la sociedad. Las comunidades terapéuticas (CT) suponen una modalidad de tratamiento para numerosas personas con problemas de adicciones a diversas sustancias. En ellas se abordan, desde múltiples perspectivas, los cuadros sintomáticos presentes en los usuarios. En muchas ocasiones, el consumo exacerbado de drogas deviene en el desarrollo de una patología dual (PD), la cual se define como aquella asociación entre dos focos clínicos: un trastorno mental (TM) acompañado de un trastorno provocado por el uso de sustancias (TUS). Habida cuenta de este fenómeno, el presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar la eficacia de una intervención psicoeducativa en la calidad de vida de personas con PD, usuarias de una CT (Projecte Home Balears). La muestra seleccionada se divide en dos grupos: experimental y control. Por su parte, la calidad de vida estudiada se evalúa a través de cuatro pruebas: el Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, la Escala de Depresión de Hamilton (HDRS), y el Cuestionario de Personalidad EPQ-RA (versión abreviada). Se concluye que la PE es eficaz para disminuir los niveles reportados de ansiedad y depresión. Los constructos personalidad y autoestima se mantienen estables para ambos grupos.
Apego inseguro como variable predictora de la dependencia hacia personas y sustancias en jóvenes
Authors: Vega Vidal Elena
Published: January 2024

El apego que se crea en la infancia es uno de los factores que configuran nuestra personalidad y guía los patrones de comportamiento en la juventud. Si se dan por parte de los progenitores respuestas contingentes a las demandas del bebé se crea un apego seguro. Sin embargo, si estas respuestas son incongruentes el bebé crecerá con un apego inseguro. El apego inseguro crea en el bebé una serie de esquemas cognitivos distorsionados y pautas de interacción emocional disfuncionales que provocan perfiles de personalidad tendentes a la dependencia. Esta dependencia se puede mostrar hacia relaciones (dependencia emocional) o hacia sustancias (dependencia hacia tóxicos), entre otras. La presente investigación, cuantitativa y transversal, cuenta con 81 participantes de entre 18 y 30 años de edad a los que se administraron las pruebas correspondientes (consentimiento informado, test sociodemográfico, CAA, IRIDS-100 y DAST-10). Los datos obtenidos se analizaron con el SPSS-20 utilizando t de Student para muestras independientes y un modelo de regresión lineal. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias entre los grupos de apego seguro y apego inseguro respecto a la dependencia emocional y dependencia hacia sustancias, siendo las puntuaciones más altas para el grupo de apego inseguro. Sin embargo, si se habla de una relación predictiva, esta sólo se da entre el apego inseguro y la dependencia emocional. Finalmente, se redacta la discusión y las conclusiones de la investigación.

Palabras clave: apego seguro, apego inseguro, dependencia emocional y dependencia hacia sustancias.
El rol del orientador familiar en post-pandemia. Un acercamiento multidisciplinario
Authors: Morales Carrero Jesús Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La pandemia ocasionada por Covid-19 generó un giro drástico en los modos de relacionarse el ser humano en el contexto social y, específicamente, en lo que a convivencia familiar se refiere. Los resultados del confinamiento social indican que los niveles de frustración, estrés, violencia, depresión y maltrato psicológico-físico aumentaron drásticamente, repercutiendo significativamente sobre el funcionamiento familiar. En razón de estas condiciones, este ensayo como resultado de una revisión documental multidisciplinar da cuenta del rol del orientador familiar en post-pandemia; según expone la literatura, a este profesional se le atribuye el asesoramiento holístico e integral, que le permita tanto a padres como a hijos construir un clima psicológico saludable, mediado por el entendimiento mutuo, la comprensión empática, la participación y el respeto; esto supone, el apoyo socioemocional y afectivo, en el que el orientador junto a los padres enfoquen sus esfuerzos en establecer redes de apoyo y cooperación que privilegien el adecuado equilibrio de la personalidad, la actuación autónoma e interdependiente y el desarrollo de la disciplina para adoptar hábitos saludables. En conclusión, frente a las condiciones de agobio, desgaste emocional, físico y social, el acompañamiento de la familia requiere educar socio-afectiva y emocionalmente para la adaptación flexible a las condiciones cambiantes, para el manejo resiliente de los desafíos y para afrontar positivamente las situaciones emergentes; esto exige generar redes de apoyo que fortalezcan las relaciones interpersonales y la gestión autónoma de las responsabilidades requeridas para participar de la construcción del clima psicológico que impulse el libre desenvolvimiento de la personalidad.
Matched unrelated donor transplantation versus haploidentical transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in children with acute myeloid leukemia: a PDWP-EBMT study
Authors: Ruggeri Annalisa , Santoro Nicole , Galimard Jacques-Emmanuel , Kalwak Krzysztof , Algeri Mattia , Zubarovskaya Ludmila , Czyzewski Krzysztof , Skorobogatova Elena , Sedlacek Petr , Besley Caroline , Balduzzi Adriana , Bertrand Yves , Peristeri Julia , Fagioli Franca , Ifversen Mariane , Gozdzik Jolanta , Peters Christina , Versluijs Birgitta , Biffi Alessandra , Prete Arcangelo , Faraci Maura , Ghemlas Ibrahim , Bodova Ivana , Aleinikova Olga , Dalissier Arnaud , Rocha Vanderson , Corbacioglu Selim
Published: January 2024

In children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who lack an HLA identical sibling, the donor can be replaced with an HLA matched unrelated donor (MUD) or a haploidentical donor (haplo). We compared outcomes of patients <18 years with AML in first and second complete remission (CR1 & CR2) undergoing a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) either with a MUD with anti-thymocyte globuline (ATG) (n=420) or a haplo HCT with PT-CY (n=96) after a myeloablative conditioning regimen (MAC) between 2011 and 2021, reported to EBMT. A matched pair analysis was performed to adjust for differences among groups. The final analysis was performed on 253 MUD and 95 haplo-HCTs. In the matched cohort, median age at HCT was 11.2 and 10 years and median year of HCT was 2017 and 2018, in MUD and haplo- HCT recipients, respectively. The risk of grade III-IV aGvHD was significantly higher in the haplo group (HR=2.33, 95%CI1.18-4.58, p=0.03). No significant differences were found in 2 years overall survival (OS; 78.4%vs71.5%; HR 1.39, 0.84-2.31, p=0.19), leukemia-free-survival (LFS; 72.7%vs69.5%; HR1.22, 0.76-1.95, p=0.41), CI of relapse (RI; 19.3%vs19.5%; HR=1.14, 0.62-2.08, p=0.68) non-relapse-mortality (NRM; 8%vs11%; HR=1.39, 0.66-2.93, p=0.39) and graft versus host free-relapse free survival (GRFS; 60.7%vs54.5%, HR=1.38, 0.95-2.02, p=0.09) after MUD and haplo-HCT respectively. Our study suggests that haplo-HCT with PT-CY is a suitable option to transplant children with AML lacking a matched related donor.
Systematic Review: Teknologi Needle Free Jet Injection Insulin (NFJI) Efektif Mengontrol Konsentrasi Glukosa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Syahrizal Rofi , Bakar Abu , Harmayetty Harmayetty , Puspita Sari Anna Juwita
Published: January 2024

Needle-free jet injection (NFJI) is a needleless method for insulin delivery in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This study evaluates NFJI's effectiveness in controlling blood glucose. In this study, we conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines, searching six databases (EBSCO Host, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science). The search yielded a total of 379 articles. We used the following keywords: "Jet injection," "Injection Ject," "Needle-Free Injection," "Insulin," "Diabetes Mellitus Type 2," "Diabetes Type 2," "Type 2 Diabetes," and "Blood Glucose" to identify relevant studies. The aim was to investigate the effectiveness of insulin jet NFJI in controlling blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. We assessed the risk of bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools checklist. Out of the 379 articles identified, only seven met the inclusion criteria. Among these, six articles employed the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, while one article used a quasi-experimental design. Respondents in the study consisted of T2DM patients who were divided into two research groups: the intervention group and the control group. The results indicated a significant difference in blood glucose control values between the two groups. NFJI insulin method significantly improves glucose control. It offers advantages like painless, scar-free, low drug preparation, reusability, ease of use, and minimal disease transmission. Recommended for long-term T2DM treatment.
miR-29c-3p Attenuates β-Amyloid-Induced Neurotoxicity in Alzheimer’s Disease Through Regulating β-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein-Cleaving Enzyme 1
Authors: Wang X , Li M , Hu Y
Published: January 2024

The aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) including miR-29c-3p have been reported in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients in recent researches. Nevertheless, the functional role and underlying molecular mechanism of miR-29c-3p in AD pathogenesis are still not well elucidated. The purpose of this study was to examine whether miR-29c-3p regulated β-Ameyloid (Aβ)-induced neurotoxicity by targeting β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1). The expressions of miR 29c 3p and BACE1 mRNA and protein levels in Aβ-treated PC12 cellular AD model were examined by qRT-PCR and western blot analyses. Luciferase reporter assay verified the potential target of miR 29c 3p. Cell viability, apoptosis, and caspase-3 activity in PC12 cells were detected by the MTT assay, flow cytometry, and caspase-3 activity assay, respectively. Our results indicated that miR-29c-3p downregulation and BACE1 upregulation existed in the cellular AD model of PC12 cells. Moreover, miR-29c-3p directly inhibited BACE1 expression. miR-29c-3p overexpression and BACE1 knockdown strengthened Aβ-induced cell apoptosis, and caspase-3 activity in PC12 cells, which was partially eliminated by over-expression of BACE1. Conversely, BACE1 knockdown reversed the miR-29c-3p inhibition- mediated inhibitory effect on Aβ-induced cell toxicity, apoptosis, and caspase-3 activity in PC12 cells. Considering, miR-29c-3p attenuated Aβ-induced neurotoxicity through targeting BACE1 in an cellular AD model of PC12, providing a potential therapeutic target for AD treatment.