bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRITO FEDERAL SÍNTESE DE INFORMAÇÕES SOCIOECONÔMICAS 2008
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O “Distrito Federal Síntese de Informações Socioeconômicas 2008” pretende atualizar o estudo elaborado pela CODEPLAN em 2006 e 2007, disponível no site www.codeplan.df.gov.br com a finalidade de proporcionar aos estudantes e à comunidade uma melhor compreensão do Distrito Federal.
Contém informações, de acordo com a realidade atual, sobre o território, a população e suas interações socioeconômicas. O estudo é apresentado em cinco capítulos: Caracterização do Território; Caracterização Político - Administrativa; Caracterização da População; da Economia; e, da Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno - RIDE.
População indígena
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este estudo apresenta o primeiro olhar sobre o índio urbano no Distrito Federal, demonstrando a realidade dessa população que se declara indígena e vive sob a ameaça da perda da sua identidade cultural. São analisados alguns aspectos demográficos da população indígena do
Distrito Federal, ora comparando-o à Periferia Metropolitana de Brasília, ora a outras unidades da federação da Região Centro-Oeste e à realidade nacional.
Educación informal, conciencia histórica y movimientos sociales
Authors: Tkocz Izabela , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: December 2022

Los movimientos sociales tienen un valor especial como educación informal. Se puede observar cómo educan a las personas que participan en ellos y cómo inciden en la opinión pública. Son un nuevo componente dentro de la democracia participativa, que tratan de dirigir su mensaje a la sociedad –a veces por medio de controversias y empleando la crítica– mediana la reflexión sobre la realidad que nos rodea. El presente artículo analiza las aportaciones de los movimientos sociales en la educación informal, usando como herramienta de interpretación a la pedagogía critica de Paulo Freire y tratando de responder a la interrogante de si es posible –a través de estos movimientos– lograr el cambio social. Así mismo, el trabajo prueba las reflexiones presentadas en otros estudios como el que antecede a este y que versó sobre los movimientos sociales de 1968 en México y Polonia, y las repercusiones que tuvieron en la conciencia histórica de las sociedades de ese momento. El impulso principal de este trabajo son los acontecimientos que ocurrieron en Chihuahua el 8 de marzo del 2022, Día Internacional de la Mujer, porque lograron una amplia participación de las alumnas universitarias y buscaron la influencia de los movimientos sociales del pasado como factor detonante. La metodología se basó en la revisión de fuentes secundarias para respaldar la hipótesis acerca de la educación informal como factor de cambio en la sociedad y –dados los requisitos de extensión que establece la revista– la revisión se reduce a los textos considerados indispensables por los investigadores y al uso de entrevistas con algunos participantes.
MORTALIDADE MATERNA POR SÍNDROME HELLP: INTERFERÊNCIA DO PERFIL, CONDIÇÕES CLÍNICAS E GINECOLÓGICAS DURANTE A GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Santos Couto Pablo Luiz , Leal De Souza Cinoélia , Tosoli Gomes Antônio Marcos , De Oliveira Silva Dejeane , Correia Marques Sérgio , Alves Vilela Alba Benemérita
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a correlação estabelecida entre perfil, condições clínicas e ginecológicas da gestante e mortalidade materna causada pela síndrome HELLP (Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets). Material e Método: Estudo correlacional, transversal e retrospectivo, com 143 prontuários, de 2015 a 2019, de gestantes que evoluíram com diagnóstico da Síndrome HELLP procedentes da região do Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano, interior do Nordeste brasileiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu em fevereiro e junho de 2019. Delineou-se uma amostragem intencional, dispensando-se o cálculo amostral, pois o intuito foi incluir todos os prontuários das gestantes que evoluíram para tal síndrome. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos duas cheklists compostas de questões estruturadas referentes à caracterização das mulheres, dos seus conceitos, do processo gestacional e das condições clínicas maternas. As variáveis foram processadas com o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 22. Fez-se a análise com a frequência simples das variáveis e as correlações com a mortalidade materna foram submetidas ao teste de Pearson. Considerou-se a significância p menor ou igual a 5% (0,05). Resultados: As condições clínicas da gestação atual que fizeram correlações significativas com a mortalidade materna, decorrente da síndrome, foram: vias de parto (p 0,023), eclampsia (p 0,000), pelo menos dois sintomas de gravidade e complicação (p 0,005), bem como o tempo entre diagnóstico da síndrome e o parto (p 0,015). Conclusão: Apenas quatro variáveis sobre as condições clínicas da gestação atual interferiram na mortalidade materna por síndrome HELLP, a exemplo da correlação com o tempo entre diagnóstico e o parto, inédita na literatura científica.
Study of the effect of protein synthesis inhibitors on growing Escherichia coli bacteria using electrochemical sensors
Authors: Tyulenev A. V. , Smirnova G. V. , Muzyka N. G. , Oktyabrsky O. N.
Published: December 2022

Background. The study of the mechanisms of action of antibiotics requires the integrated use of traditional microbiological and physicochemical methods.   The aim. To study the response of Escherichia coli bacteria to the action of four antibiotics, inhibitors of protein synthesis, using combined approach.   Methods. Bacteria were grown under aerobic conditions on minimal M9 medium with glucose. Tetracycline, kanamycin, streptomycin and chloramphenicol have been tested. The effect of antibiotics on survival (CFU) and growth rate was determined. Respiratory activity, sulfide production, extracellular potassium, as well as pH and Eh of the medium were measured using electrochemical sensors directly in a growing culture in the “real time”, membrane potential was measured using a DiBAC dye and a Leica DM2000 fluorescent microscope.   Results. The tested antibiotics were divided into two groups according to their properties. Tetracycline and chloramphenicol showed a pronounced bacteriostatic effect, growth inhibition began immediately after the addition of antibiotics and occurred at a high rate. Both antibiotics inhibited respiration, stimulated sulfide production and an Eh jump. Bacteria treated with tetracycline and chloramphenicol retained the ability to maintain membrane potential and intracellular potassium better. Inhibition of respiration led to a decrease in glucose catabolism, as evidenced by a lower rate of acidification of the medium compared to the control. Growth inhibition with streptomycin and kanamycin was initiated with a 30-minute delay. Both antibiotics showed a bactericidal effect, did not stimulate sulfide production and Eh jump, did not inhibit respiration, but caused a drop in membrane potential and intracellular potassium. High respiratory activity promoted glucose catabolism, as evidenced by the rapid acidification of the medium. Of interest is the detection of kanamycin-induced sulfide production during E. coli growth on MOPS medium.   Conclusion. An analysis of the data obtained indicates that the use of electrochemical sensors in combination with traditional methods is a promising approach to studying the mechanisms of action of antibiotics.
Metabolic features of naïve and memory CD4+T cells in quiescence and during proliferation
Authors: Vlasova V. V. , Saidakova E. V. , Korolevskaya L. B. , Shmagel N. G. , Shmagel K. V.
Published: December 2022

Background. Memory CD4+ T cells proliferation is the basis for accelerated secondary immune response. The characteristics of memory CD4+ T cells providing their faster division compared to naive CD4+ T lymphocytes are poorly understood. T cells proliferative ability is determined by their metabolism. The metabolic features of proliferating memory CD4+ T cells remain elusive.   The aim. To compare the metabolic features of naive and memory CD4+ T cells in quiescence and during proliferation.   Methods. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed using flow cytometry. Dividing cells were identified by CD71 expression. Cellular glucose and fatty acid uptake was assessed using fluorescent glucose (2-NBDG) and palmitate (BODIPY-FL-C16) analogs, respectively. Glutamine transporter expression was analyzed by staining the cells with anti-ASCT2 antibodies. Mitochondrial mass and membrane potential were measured using MitoTracker Green and MitoTracker Orange, respectively.   Results. Quiescent memory CD4+ T cells exhibited elevated levels of glucose and palmitate uptake when compared to naive CD4 + T lymphocytes (p < 0.001). Both subsets had increased substrate consumption when proceeding to proliferation (p < 0.001). When dividing, naive CD4+ T cells consumed more glucose and palmitate than memory CD4+ T cell (p < 0.001). Proliferation caused an increase in mitochondrial mass in naive (p < 0.001) and memory CD4+ T lymphocytes (p < 0.05). In memory CD4+ T cells, unlike naive CD4+ T lymphocytes, an increase in mitochondrial mass wasn’t accompanied by an increase in membrane potential.   Conclusion. In memory CD4 + T cells, compared to naive CD4+ T lymphocytes, the metabolic change induced by proliferation is moderate and affects the mitochondrial activity to a lesser extent. Lower bioenergetic expenses of memory CD4+ T cells can contribute to their rapid proliferation during secondary immune response.
Production of immunoregulatory molecules by induced erythroblasts at various stages of cell differentiation
Authors: Nazarov K. V. , Perik-Zavodsky R. Yu. , Kuznetsova M. S. , Philippova Yu. G. , Shevchenko Yu. A. , Denisova V. V. , Silkov A. N. , Sennikov S. V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Bone marrow erythroblasts produce a wide range of cytokines with opposite biological effects. This may be due to a change in the spectrum of production of immunoregulatory mediators during differentiation and small qualitative and quantitative differences in the spectrum of cytokines produced at each stage of differentiation, which may be important for the regulation of hemo- and immunopoiesis.   The aim. To study the spectrum of production of mediators by erythroblasts at different stages of differentiation.   Methods. Erythroblasts were obtained from CD34+ bone marrow cells of healthy donors in the presence of recombinant cytokines. Phenotype assessment was performed using flow cytometry for erythroid (CD45, CD71, CD235a, CD44) and lymphoid markers (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19). Blocking of erythroblast differentiation at different stages was carried out using specific blocking monoclonal antibodies to melanocortin receptors (MCR) of types 1, 2 and 5. Cytokine analysis in conditioned erythroblast media was performed using the Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 48-Plex Screening Panel (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA). Cytokine production was analyzed using the CytokineExplore online tool.   Results. The resulting erythroblasts are divided into positive and negative populations according to the CD45 marker, carry markers of erythroid cells CD71, CD235a and do not express linear markers of lymphoid cells. In type 1 MCR blockage, polychromatophilic erythroblasts predominate, in type 2 MCR blockage, basophilic erythroblasts predominate, and in type 5 MCR blockage, orthochromatophilic erythroblasts accumulate. According to the production of cytokines, it was shown that when using any of the blocking antibodies, we obtain cells that differ qualitatively and quantitatively in a number of mediators from the initial population of induced erythroblasts.   Conclusion. Thus, we have shown qualitative and quantitative differences in the production of mediators by erythroblasts depending on the stage of differentiation, which can lead to different regulatory effects.
Systematic search for peptide and protein ligands of human serum albumin capable of affecting its interaction with amyloid β peptide
Authors: Loktyushov E. V. , Litus E. A. , Deryusheva E. I.
Published: December 2022

Background. Human serum albumin (HSA) is a natural buffer of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ), a key factor in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A promising approach to the AD prevention is to reduce the concentration of free Aβ by targeted stimulation of the interaction between HSA and Aβ. This approach can be implemented by increasing the affinity of HSA to Aβ through the action of HSA ligands, which was previously demonstrated for some low molecular weight ligands.   The aim of the study was to search for peptide and protein ligands of human serum albumin capable of affecting its interaction with Aβ.   Materials and methods. To perform a systematic search for peptides/proteins, HSA ligands that are capable of affecting Aβ-HSA interaction, we analyzed the DrugBank, BioGRID, and IntAct databases. As criteria for selecting candidates, along with physicochemical characteristics (molecular weight, solubility, blood-brain barrier passage, molar concentration), we used the requirements of extracellular proteins localization and strict association with AD, according to the DisGeNET and Open Targets Platform databases as well as Alzforum online resource. The algorithms for searching and analyzing the obtained data were implemented using the high-level programming language Python.   Results. A candidate panel of 11 peptides and 34 proteins was formed. The most promising candidates include 4 peptides (liraglutide, exenatide, semaglutide, insulin detemir) and 4 proteins (S100A8, transferrin, C1 esterase inhibitor, cystatin C).   Conclusions. Selected peptide and protein candidates are subject to experimental verification regarding their effect on the HSA-Aβ interaction and can become the basis for the development of first-in-class drugs for the prevention of Alzheimer’s disease.
Uterine fibroid and its association with metabolic syndrome in women of reproductive age (literature review)
Authors: Babaeva N. I. , Belenkaya L. V. , Sholokhov L. F. , Atalyan A. V. , Suturina L. V.
Published: December 2022

Uterine fibroid is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age and many aspects of this disease remain the subject of investigation. In particular, the role of the metabolic syndrome is of interest as a potential predictor of uterine fibroid or a comorbid condition that has pathogenetic significance.   The aim of this literature review is to systematize current data on the prevalence and associations of the metabolic syndrome and uterine fibroid in women of reproductive age.   Literature search was carried out using the scientific literature databases eLIBRARY, PubMed, NCBI, CyberLeninka, and the official IDF website for the period from 2010 to 2022. In PubMed search, we used the following terms: uterine fibroid, metabolic syndrome, uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic syndrome, uterine myoma and metabolic disorders, uterine myoma and MetS. A total of 439 sources were analized, 32 sources met the search criteria.   Results. An analysis of the largest epidemiological studies conducted in recent years, both in non-selective populations and in hospital samples, demonstrates a significant prevalence of both uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome among women. The results presented in the publications which were included in the review indicate that there is a relationship between the presence of uterine fibroid and the manifestations of the metabolic syndrome.   Conclusions. Uterine fibroid and metabolic syndrome are mutually aggravating conditions. Women with uterine fibroid have a worse risk profile for cardiovascular disease, and the presence of metabolic syndrome increases the risk of uterine fibroid. One of the ways to reduce the risk of occurrence and growth of uterine fibroid is the timely correction of the metabolic syndrome and its components. On the other hand, the presence of uterine fibroid should be considered as a basis for active detection of metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risks.
Smell and taste disorders in pregnant women with COVID-19
Authors: Kosovtseva A. S. , Bairova T. A. , Rychkova L. V. , Orlova E. A. , Khasnatinov M. A. , Danchinova G. A. , Mikhalevich I. M. , Polyakov V. M. , Cherevikova I. A. , Myasishchev N. A. , Prokhorova Zh. V. , Kolesnikova L. I.
Published: December 2022

Background. Smell disorder is a recognized clinical symptom of COVID-19 infection. The problem of the loss of sense of smell in the structure of COVID-19 pathogenesis during pregnancy remains unresolved.   The aim of the study. To determine the sense of smell and taste in pregnant women with COVID-19, as well as to evaluate the relationship between the sense of smell and the number of SARS-CoV-2 genome equivalents in the nasopharyngeal secretion.   Material and methods. In the case-control study, 121 pregnant women participated: 40 of them were infected with COVID-19; 81 were not infected with COVID-19 earlier and at the time of the study. The survey was conducted in July 2021. Sense of smell was assessed using the Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center (CCCRC) olfactory test, which includes olfactory threshold determination and odor identification assessment. Taste was measured according to the O. Massarelli method. Viral load was calculated using a standardized method for determining the numberof SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies in 1 ml of nasopharyngeal secretion.   Results. The incidence of olfactory disorders (moderate / severe and anosmia) in pregnant women with COVID-19 is 62.5 % compared to 22.23 % among pregnant women who have never had COVID-19 (p = 0.002). No significant taste disorders were identified. The threshold value for the manifestation of olfactory disorders was 17794 RNA copies of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which corresponds to the 37th threshold cycle (Ct).   Conclusion. During pregnancy in the acute phase of COVID-19, sense of smell is significantly impaired, but not sense of taste. Decreased sense of smell is associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral load.
Morphological changes in the brain in liver cirrhosis of alcoholic and viral etiology
Authors: Maybogin A. M. , Nedzvedz M. K. , Kornev N. V.
Published: December 2022

Background. Hepatic encephalopathy is an actual problem of modern medicine. However, its pathogenesis and histological picture are currently insufficiently studied. Less is known about the impact of the nature of primary liver disease on pathogenesis and histological picture of hepatic encephalopathy. This determines the relevance of further morphological studies of the brain in the late stages of liver cirrhosis of various etiologies.The aim. To establish and compare the morphological changes in the brain in alcoholic liver cirrhosis and viral (hepatitis C virus (HCV)) cirrhosis.Materials and methods. The morphological study of the brain of 40 deceased in outcome of HCV-associated cirrhosis and 23 patients died in outcome of chronic alcoholism was carried out. Histological changes in various parts of the brain were studied using survey and elective stains. The immunohistochemical study of HCV NS3 and CD68 expression in different brain regions was performed in cases of HCV-infection.Results. The changes of neurons, glial cells and cerebral microvessels underlie in the basis of morphological picture of brain damage in both studied groups underlie that corresponds to the “classical” model of hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis. At the same time, a number of morphological features were observed. The most prominent differences concerned the manifestations of the glial reaction. The productive changes of macroglial cells with the appearance of multiple Alzheimer’s astrocytes type 2 as well as spongious changes in subcortical white matter dominated in the observations of alcoholic cirrhosis. In contrast, microglia cells reaction (microgliosis) in white matter was noticed in HCV-associated cirrhosis.Conclusions. The differences in histological signs of brain in the terminal stages of liver disease of viral and alcoholic etiology are shown. They broaden current idea of morphological picture of hepatic encephalopathy, and may be used to study its pathogenesis.
Neuropsychological criteria for diagnosing cognitive impairment in patients with occupational diseases caused by physical factors
Authors: Shevchenko O. I. , Lakhman O. L.
Published: December 2022

The aim. To identify neuropsychological signs of a decrease in higher mental functions associated with professional exposure to physical factors.Materials and methods. The study involved 40 patients with vibration disease caused by local vibration (Group 1), 50 patients with vibration disease caused by combined exposure to local and general vibration (Group 2), 71 civil aviation pilots with an established diagnosis of occupational sensorineural hearing loss (Group 3), and 38 healthy men (Group 4, control group). Methods of neuropsychological testing were used.Results. In Groups 1–3 the state of functioning of the cognitive sphere is represented by a mildly pronounced nature of impairments. The results of MMSE and FAB tests in patients of Groups 1–2, when compared with Group 4, determine a decrease in the functional activity of the frontal lobes and subcortical structures (25 (24–27), 25 (22–26), 15 (14–16) and 15 (13–16) points respectively). The most informative feature associated with the fact of occupational exposure to local vibration is the indicator of long-term memory (F = 9.41; р = 0.003); with combined impact of local and general vibration – short-term memory (F = 11.0; р = 0.001); with aircraft noise – objective gnosis (F = 8.48; р = 0.001). The obtained features make it possible to track with a high degree of accuracy the development of a decrease in cognitive functions in this contingent (86.1 %, 84.8 % and 72.1 % respectively).Conclusion. Common signs of changes in the cognitive sphere and lesions of the brain structures in patients with vibration disease are a decrease in praxis, impressive speech, for occupational sensorineural hearing loss – the lack of analytical-synthetic and conceptual thinking, object and finger gnosis, characterizing the inferiority of the functioning of the frontal and parietal regions of the left hemisphere.
Region-related patterns of the main physical development indicators observed in northerners in the ontogenetic aspect
Authors: Averyanova I. V. , Loskutova A. N. , Karandasheva V. O.
Published: December 2022

Indicators of physical development appear to be environmentally sensitive and thus we can consider them the main characteristics of the population health.The aim. To assess the line of physical development main variables in the ontogenetic aspect (data from the North born male subjects aged from 8 to 77).Material and methods. Three thousand seven hundred and ninety-four male Caucasians from 17 age groups were examined to analyse their physical development.Results. The study showed longer body length variables as the region-related somatometric picture which is characteristic of male Caucasian northerners in comparison with those from other regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from other countries. Besides, they exhibited significantly lower body mass index and reported to have had lower body weight since the age of 17. We can see the modern northerners’ somatotype being influenced by regional extremes. That also includes the end of the body growth processes by the start of ontogenesis in the youth. The line pattern of annual growth observed in the body length and weight variables indicates a combined pronounced dynamics in the 11 to 16 age period. By the age of 60–77 years subjects tend to decrease in the body length with a significant increase in the body weight and body mass index by the age of 31–36.Conclusion. The study suggests that identifying risks for the development of noninfectious and cardiovascular diseases caused by accelerated BMI in older populations requires monitoring of the North inhabitants’ main physical development indicators as well as the body annual growth variables.
Remotely sensed dry matter productivity and soil moisture content as potential predictors of arid rangeland wildfires: A case study of Kgalagadi District, Botswana
Authors: Issa Kaduyu  , Rejoice Tsheko  , Justin H Chepete  , Ednah Kgosiesele
Published: December 2022

Fire is a critical tool for managing rangeland ecosystems; however, the increasing wildfire occurrence poses a considerable danger to rangeland ecosystem continuity. Predicting fire occurrence and mapping wildfire danger is critical in managing highly flammable rangelands. To identify potential remotely sensed variables for wildfire prediction, this study employed a Random Forest (RF) classifier using selected environmental variables to assess their possible use for wildfire prediction in Kgalagadi District, Botswana. The study used 107,883 active fire points from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) sensor from 2015 to 2021. Datasets of remotely sensed Dry Matter Productivity (DMP), Soil Moisture (SM), Land Surface Temperature (LST), Live Fuel Moisture Content (LFMC), and Dead Fuel Moisture Content (DMFC) were analysed in ArcMap 10.7 Esri©. The RF model developed gave an Out of Bag (OOB) error of 9.91% and an overall accuracy of 90.15% for classifying fires and non-fire points using the test dataset. The results also showed a Kappa coefficient of 0.803, with 88.25% and 91.76% producer and user accuracies, respectively, for classifying fire points. The DMP was the most significant variable with Mean Decrease Accuracy (MDA)= 1,055.20 and Mean Decrease Gini (MDG)= 9.328.62), followed by SM (MDA= 828.39 and MDG= 15,745). The LFMC and DMFC were found to be weak in detecting fires. It is recommended that field studies be carried out in the study area to calibrate these to improve their contribution to accurate fire prediction, as most literature shows that they are significant in fire prediction.
Innovation and Bureaucracy
Authors: Indartuti Endang , Sukristyanto Agus
Published: December 2022

The Society 5.0 is a concept that defines that technology and humans will coexist to improve the quality of human life sustainably. Therefore, the development of information and communications technology (ICT) has had a drastic impact on society and industry. Digital transformation generates new values and is a pillar of industrial policy in many countries around the world. state this is something innovative applied in the city of Surabaya as something smart city concept. Smart City Surabaya realized by providing fast and efficient public services which are realized through the implementation of e-government. The implementation of e-government carried out by the City of Surabaya as a form of local government innovation in the form of Surabaya Single Window (SSW). Surabaya city to implement this SSW service in every Kelurahan. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative by using secondary data. The analysis result shows that the use of technological innovation in the service process improves the effectiveness, efficiency, and openness of the service process, especially in the permission only needs 14-30 days.
L’Orestea nel nuovo millennio: il re-enactment di Milo Rau
Authors: Fusillo Massimo
Published: December 2022

This paper deals first with 20th century prominent performances and rewritings
of Aeschylus’ Oresteia, focusing especially on their clear political potential: it analyses
then Milo Rau’s poetics, which brilliantly combines empathy and estrangement; and
finally offers a close reading of Rau’s Orestes in Mosul, which highlights the contamination
between myth and reality, video and acting, classical text and political re-enactment.
Usi e funzioni della τις-Rededa Omero a Sofocle (Soph.Ai.500-5 edEl.975-85)
Authors: Maganuco Anna
Published: December 2022

InAi. 500-5 andEl. 975-85 Sophocles resorts to a typical epic pattern: the so-called τις-Redeor tis-speech, a rhetorical device used by Homer when a character, usually fearing public opinion, speculates about what ‘someone’ might say about a certain conduct. Since among the tragedians Sophocles seems the most accurate in the formal re-use of this motif and the most skilled in its appropriation, this paper analyses the cited passages through the lens of the ‘epic colouring’, in order to show how the Homeric model is dealt with on the tragic stage.
Basta chiedere? Forme, lessico e rituale della preghiera in Aesch.Cho. 1-3 Forme, lessico e rituale della preghiera in Aesch.Cho. 1-3
Authors: Taddei Andrea
Published: December 2022

Taking as its starting point the analysis of the prayer that opens Aeschylus’Libation Bearers, this paper explores the relations between the forms and gestures of this prayer addressed to Hermes Khthonios and further invocations used within the same tragedy, by Orestes, Electra and the Chorus, addressed also to Agamemnon and Zeus. Through a reconstruction of the religious context contemporary to the representation of the tragedy, and considering epic antecedents, textual as well as gestural elements are analyzed to understand dramatic strategies used by Aeschylus to shape the characters and build the plot of the drama.
Indicativos de dotação em estudantes medalhistas da OBMEP
Authors: Oliveira Lais Paoma de , Rangni Rosemeire de Araújo
Published: December 2022

Este estudo investigou indicativos de dotação em estudantes medalhistas da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP). A pesquisa configurou-se como Estudo de Caso. Participaram dois estudantes medalhistas da OBMEP e quatro professores. Foi aplicado um instrumento de sinalização de Dotação em dois professores de cada estudante medalhista. Percebeu-se, que eles apresentaram indicativos de Dotação, e, na comparação dos casos, foram encontrados dez (10) indicativos em comum, que se assemelham às características de Dotação e Talento na matemática; descritas na literatura especializada. Considerando a abrangência da OBMEP, no Brasil, o número de premiados e a subnotificação das matrículas de estudantes com Dotação e Talento no censo escolar, sugere-se, considerar os medalhistas em processos de identificação de Dotação e Talento no sistema escolar.
Reflexos comportamentais da Covid-19 em crianças com autismo
Authors: Gaiato Mayra Helena Bonifácio , Silveira Rodrigo da Rosa , Zotesso Marina Cristina
Published: December 2022

Em tempos históricos a qual a pandemia da COVID-19 eclodiu, crianças com autismo indicavam-se prejudicadas quanto ao desenvolvimento e aprendizagem. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo a partir de uma revisão sistemática avaliar o impacto e as principais mudanças de comportamento em crianças diagnosticadas com TEA durante tal contexto pandêmico. A pesquisa foi operacionalizada a partir da busca de artigos na base de dados PubMed, com palavras-chave relacionadas ao autismo e à pandemia da COVID-19 no período de 2020 à 2021. Os resultados indicaram alterações nos padrões de comportamento de crianças com TEA, especialmente no que se refere ao aumento de crises, estereotipias, agressões, hiperatividade, além de apontamentos sobre os prejuízos do isolamento social e redução das estimulações voltadas às habilidades sociais. Maiores estudos se fazem de extrema importância para reverter tal panorama e alcançar maior qualidade de vida a tais crianças e responsáveis.
KAJIAN BAHAN TAMBAH ATERNATIF SERAT ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP CAMPURAN LATASIR SAND SHEET KELAS A SPESIFIKASI SEKSI-6 2010 BINA MARGA
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi , Sudarso Ilham
Published: December 2022

The test was carried out by adding water hyacinth fibers in the sand sheet class A latasir mixture. And with the addition of water hyacinth fiber variations of 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2% taken from asphalt content. The final result of this research was Marshall evaluation which was obtained for the effect of the addition of water hyacinth cellulose fiber in this study showed an increase in Marshall stability value of 27.29% with a mixture of 1.2% water hyacinth, plastic fatigue (Flow) decreased by -23 , 89% with a mixture of 0.9% water hyacinth, cavity filled in the mixture (Void in the Mix) increased by 18.65% with a mixture of 1.2% water hyacinth, cavity filled with asphalt (Void Filled With Asphalt) decreased by -8.74% with a mixture of 1.2% water hyacinth, cavity in aggregate (Void In Mineral Aggregate) increased by 7.80% with a mixture of 1.2% water hyacinth, and Marshall Quotient increased by 71.78% with a mixture of 0.9% water hyacinth. These results indicate that water hyacinth fiber can be used as an ingredient to add a mixture of latasir sand sheet class A specifications of clan development.
Rationalization of Rainfall Station Network in Welang Watershed Using Kagan-Rodda Method
Authors: Haromain Safira Anisah , Wahyuni Sri , Limantara Lily Montarcih
Published: December 2022

Rationalizing rainfall station is important to get an effective and efficient number and distribution of rainfall stations. If rationalization isn’t carried out, it affect to operating and maintenance costs of rainfall stations and accuracy of data. This study aimed to evaluate existing rainfall station and rationalize rainfall station, so rainfall station’s location is evenly distributed. This study is located in Welang watershed with an area 477.78 km2. This research requires rainfall ground data from 9 rainfall stations and CHIRPS satellite rainfall data from Google Earth Engine. The data is tested with consistency, stationary, suitability, and rationalization based on World Meteorological Organization (WMO) standards and Kagan-Rodda method. Later, new rainfall station networks will be obtained with the influence area of rainfall stations suitable to WMO Standard. CHIRPS data is highly suitable with ground data, proven by high NSE, strong correlation, and low relative error, so CHIRPS data can be used for further analysis. According WMO, only 1 rainfall station in Welang watershed has been suitable for WMO standard. Those unsuitable with WMO standards need to be rationalized. Based rationalization results, with average error <10%, Welang watershed requires 4 rainfall stations by maintaining Lawang Station, moving Telebuk to Station B, Selowongko to Station C, and Tutur to Station D. The influence area of recommendation rainfall stations have been suitable to WMO Standards and obtained even distribution rainfall stations. This recommendation are expected to be considered by relevant institutes to move the location of the rainfall station to get more accurate rainfall data.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN PAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA, JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNOLOGI DAN KEJURUAN, FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANSISWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andayani Sri Wahyu , Karyaningsih Endang Wani
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang persepsi mahasiswa, perilaku mahasiswa, dan pengaruh persepsi terhadap perilaku makan pagi. Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku makan pagi merupakan pandangan atau pengamatan seseorang /mahasiswa terhadap suatu obyekÂ  yaitu makan pagi. Makan pagi atau sarapan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan seseorang di pagi hari sebelum melakukan kegiatan /aktivitas. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku makan pagi . Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif . Populasi penelitian iniÂ  adalah seluruh mahasiswa ProdiÂ  PKK, JPTK, FKIP, UST yang berjumlah 282 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sampel, karena tidak meneliti seluruh populasi, besar sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus sloven yaitu 165 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket . Angket sebelum digunakan diuji validitasnya menggunakan uji korelasi Product Moment Â dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptifÂ  dan analisis korelasi Product Moment didahului dengan uji persyaratan analisis yaitu uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Hasil analisis diskriptif menunjukkan bahwaÂ  persepsi mahasiswa pada kategori cukup (55,8%), perilaku makan pagiÂ  pada kategori cukup (67,9 %). Hasil analisis korelasi Product Moment, diperoleh r hitung = 0,297Â  . Nilai r tableÂ  pada taraf signifikan 5% untuk N=165 adalah 0,148 ( r xy 0,297 > r table Â 0,148 ). Dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan variable persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku makan pagi. Nilai tersebut didukung dengan harga koefisien determinan sebesar 0,88, artinya besarnya sumbangan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perilaku makan pagi sebesar 88,0%Â  sedangkan sisanya 12,0 %Â  dipengaruhi oleh factor lain, seperti keadaan ekonomi, lingkungan keluarga, kesempatan dan sebagainya.Â Kata kunci : persepsi mahasiswa, perilaku makan
Meisterkurs in Mediation
Authors: Metzger Tilman , Meyer Sabine
Published: December 2022

Frisch ausgebildete Mediator*innen sind häufig frustriert, wenn bei Einstieg in den Mediationsmarkt ihre Werbemaßnahmen zunächst kaum Wirkung zeigen. Bis die Mediationspraxis gut läuft, braucht es oft Jahre intensiver Investitionen. Viele halten das nicht durch. Um ihnen Unterstützung zu bieten, wurde der »Meisterkurs in Mediation«1 entwickelt. Wie sieht er aus? Welche Erfahrungen haben wir bisher gemacht? – Eine Anregung für andere Ausbildende, ähnliche Kurse zu entwickeln, und eine Argumentationshilfe für frisch ausgebildete Mediator*innen, ihr Ausbildungsinstitut nach einem Meisterkurs zu fragen.
Mediation mit LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY®
Authors: Jennrich Thomas , Lowis Lutz
Published: December 2022

Konflikte und infolge Mediationen sind selten ein leichtes oder gar freudiges Unterfangen. Das Setting ist geprägt von emotionaler Erschöpfung, Perspektivlosigkeit und geringer Lösungskreativität. Für mehr Leichtigkeit und Klarheit setzt Social Mediator Thomas Jennrich seit fünf Jahren LEGO® als Methode ein. Beim Spielen können sich Mediand:innen gefahrlos dem Konflikt nähern, ihre Sichtweise darstellen und neue Optionen erarbeiten. Im Spiel entstehen Metaphern der subjektiven Realität, es wird gemeinsam eine anschauliche und überschaubare neue Wirklichkeit kreiert.
Um keine Antwort verlegen – Chatbots im Coaching
Authors: Weber Ulrike , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Digitalisierung und Künstliche Intelligenz sind Begriffe der Stunde. Ob Woebot, Freddy oder Eliza – in beeindruckender Schnelligkeit steigern kleine sympathische »Wesen« die Zufriedenheit von Kund*innen und helfen sogar bei der Lösung von persönlichen Problemen. Für Mediator*innen, Coachinnen und Coaches sind sie jedoch ein großes Fragezeichen. »Wird unsere hochspezialisierte und unbedingt von uns persönlich zu verrichtende Arbeit zukünftig von einer Maschine übernommen?«, fragt Alexandra Bielecke die Expertin Dr. Ulrike Weber im Gespräch.
A Repeated Teenage Pregnancy in Southernmost of Thailand
Authors: Nawae Faisol , Ueranantasun Attachai , Dureh Nurin
Published: December 2022

A teenager pregnancy is a complex problem arisen in many countries, particularly in developing countries including Thailand. A more severe problem is found in a repeat teen pregnancy defined as a 2nd or more successful pregnancy for a teenage mother before the age of 20. Pattani, one of the poorest provinces in Thailand, has experienced a decreased pregnancy rate in teenagers, but the rate of repeat teen pregnancy has shown an increasing trend. This study is aimed to investigate factors associated with teenage repeat pregnancy in the province. The data between year 2016 and 2018 were retrieved from the Pattani Provincial Health Office and the number of samples is 2,259 observations. Chi-squared test and logistic regression were employed to investigate the factors related to teenage repeat pregnancy. The results show that 406 (18.0 %) cases are a repeat pregnancy. The majority of the samples are Muslim (91.2%) with 19 years old (36.9%) and 87.1 percent are not at school after finishing the primary school. Most of them had an intended pregnancy (88.6%), and 56 percent of the sample had a previous sex education, while 89.2% and 59.8% of them used a contraceptive before getting pregnant and after giving birth, respectively. The association analysis with logistic regression reveals that the factors related to a repeat teen pregnancy significant p-value less than 0.05 are age, religion, districts, contraceptive use and having a counselling after delivery.
Study of Customer Satisfaction Index on The Reliability of Motor Services Using the ServQual Method In The Educational Environment : Case Study At Stap One Workshop
Authors: Rajagukguk Jenni Ria , Wibowo Boggi Aryo
Published: December 2022

Bengkel Stap One has never measured the customer satisfaction index and the measurement of the quality of motorcycle service services, as well as measuring the gap between expectations and customer perceptions. The research method used is the ServQual Method with Gap Analysis. The results of the study for the measurement of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) 74.81% fall into category 2, which shows that the customer is quite satisfied. Gap measurement results for all dimensions of -1.17 and a level of conformity of 96.51% indicate that the dimensions of reliability, assurance, tangible, empathy, responsiveness are still not in accordance with customer expectations with customer perceptions seen from the 5 dimensions of service quality. The lowest dimension is the tangible dimension with a gap of -5.70 and a suitability level of 78%. Therefore, the quality of service on the tangible dimension provided by the customer must be able to increase customer satisfaction, such as cleaning garbage and finding tools. Validity test with Gap Analysis with the results of the Pearson product moment validity test = valid. Reliability test by calculating Cronbach's Alpha with a reliability test result of 0.81 = quite high reliability.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHANGES IN THE CONVECTION HOME INDUSTRY AT TEMBOK KIDUL VILLAGE, ADIWERNA SUB- DISTRICT, TEGAL REGENCY
Authors: Abzis M. Labib 'Ulumuddin
Published: December 2022

Social change is an interaction that occurs between individuals, between groups, or individuals with groups that will result in a change in both the system and social order based on achieving the same goals. That is what often happens in a society, especially in a rural or urban community. While the Home industry is a house that produces a craft or goods or can also be called a small company. The position of clothing industry is now categorized into the middle strata, which results in being looked down upon by some people who think that the clothing industry cannot prosper its people. Even though considering the population in Indonesia is quite a lot. The impact of the increasing population, the unemployment rate is increasing. However, with the existence of convection home industry activities in Tembok Kidul Village, it can create jobs for unemployed people both from within and outside the village. In this study, the research method used was the descriptive qualitative method because with a qualitative descriptive approach this study emphasized its analysis of deductive and inductive inference processes and analysis of socio-economic changes in the convection home industry in Tembok Kidul village. While the theory used in this research is Darwin's theory of evolution.
Investigating LC8 Cooperativity via Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Santos Shelby , Barbar Elisar J. , Zuckerman Daniel
Published: December 2022

The hub protein LC8, interacts with over 100 binding partners in the cell and participates in a range of cell activities including mitosis and viral interactions. LC8 is a symmetric homodimer with two identical binding grooves that typically bind to intrinsically disordered (ID) regions of client proteins, linking them together. Recent experiments have revealed significant cooperativity in LC8: Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) experiments demonstrate a significant change in the affinity of the second binding event - as well as heterogeneous enthalpy/entropy signatures for different peptides. In order to investigate the atomic resolution mechanisms of cooperativity in these systems, we examine multiple LC8 bound to different client peptides in three different binding conditions – apo, singly bound, and doubly bound – using a series of μs-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We compare dynamics and fluctuations across the different conditions and for peptides with varying binding properties to elucidate the cooperativity signals in these systems and find that local fluctuations support a range of cooperative behaviors among the peptides.
"TRAFFIC LIGHT ISSUES FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE"
Authors: Khalid Rimsha , IQBAL MUHAMMAD WASEEM , SAMAND NOOR , ISHFAQ MARYAM , RASHED RAMEEZA , RAFIQ SHAHARYAR
Published: December 2022

DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/JSUYB
KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA DAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: December 2022

hubungan kominikasi lintas budaya dan internasional
KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM MELAKUKAN KERJA SAMA INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DENGAN TURKI PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2014-2019
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus tentang hubungan bilateral kerja sama industri pertahanan antara Indonesia dengan Turki, khususnya melibatkan perusahaanprodusen Alat Utama Sistem Pertahanan (ALUTSISTA) yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kepentingan Indonesia dalam melakukan kerja sama industri pertahanan dengan Turki pada era kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo tahun 2014-2019. Melalui paradigma Konstruktivisme dan perspektif Strukturalisme, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka, penelitian ini menghimpun informasi dari media cetak, laporan tahunan perusahaan, website resmi kementerian terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengembangan produksi Alat Utama Sistem Pertahanan (ALUTSISTA) dalam negeri lewat metode Transfer of Technology (ToT) dengan industri pertahanan Turki sehingga memicu kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia.
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC BELIEFS IN THE MYTHS THAT DEVELOPED IN DADIREJO VILLAGE, TIRTO DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Kamila Fitrotul
Published: December 2022

This study discusses people's belief in the myths that developed in Dadirejo Village, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out what the myths in Dadirejo Village are and the values contained therein and, secondly, whether there are still many people in Dadirejo Village who believe in these myths or even people who have started to ignore them. This study used a descriptive qualitative method in which the data were obtained from three informants. The techniques used to collect data are observation, interview, record, and note-taking techniques. The objects in this study are people who really know the myths that exist in Dadirejo Village, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency. Roland Barthes' semiotic meaning includes denotation, connotation, and myth. There are 18 myths in Dadirejo Village, and each of these myths has meaning and value in it. Some people believe in and practice it because they are used to living side by side with these myths from the time of their ancestors. Others don't really believe in it because they don't understand and think that these myths don't make sense.