bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Cognitive Context-Based Modeling Instructional Strategies in Biology Concept Teaching: An Educational Action Study
Authors: Ma Xiaowen
Published: May 2024

This study uses educational action research to investigate the practical impact of cognitive context-based modeling instructional strategies in the teaching of biological concepts in high schools. The study recruited 57 high school seniors who were instructed in biology concepts in a traditional lecture-based classroom, using convenient sampling. Throughout the study, teachers used self-designed questionnaires and student classroom engagement observation scales to evaluate how often students previewed new concepts and their classroom engagement. The questionnaire results compared how often students previewed new biological concepts before and after implementing the modeling teaching strategy, revealing a significant increase from 20 to 38 students who consciously and frequently previewed new concepts. In addition, we performed a multivariate analysis of variance on the measured data obtained from the classroom participation observation scale under the two teaching strategies, which revealed significant differences in teachers effective coaching strategy, students response status and response quality. The key conclusion from this action study is that the use of cognitive context-based modeling teaching strategies in high school biology significantly enhances the frequency with which students preview new concepts and their classroom engagement. This research provides an empirical basis and valuable references to improve teaching approaches.
Depression and Alzheimer's Disease: Loss of Control and Communication
Authors: Yang Yixin
Published: May 2024

This work describes depression, Alzheimer's disease, and the relationship between the two in terms of pathology and psychology, and the harm that can be caused to the patient by these conditions. In addition, this article also describes how difficult it is for researchers to distinguish the symptoms of depression in Alzheimer's patients, and how depression is treated in Alzheimer's patients. From this work, we can find it is very difficult to simply abstract the depressive symptoms from the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, and it is difficult for us to simply distinguish whether an Alzheimer's patient is suffering from depression from a behavioral point of view, and to take the corresponding treatment.
Emotional Influences on Individual Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Lan Jingming
Published: May 2024

Decision-making occurs in our everyday life, and emotions accompany us the first day we are born. While a majority of individuals hold the belief that their decisions emerge from a succession of rational contemplations, they often overlook the profound influence their emotions have over their choices. This literature review integrates prior research in order to examine the intricate correlation between emotions and individual decision-making. The scope of this paper extends to examining the effects of both positive and negative emotions on decision-making, shedding light on strategies to manage emotions, and scrutinizing the practical ramifications of emotions on decisions in a variety of scenarios, including the burgeoning realm of artificial intelligence. This review ventures to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and real-world applicability, shedding light on the myriad ways emotions are entwined with the decisions we make, thus offering a holistic insight into human behavior and artificial intelligence. Through a well-rounded analysis, this paper paves the way for further scholarly inquiry and practical advancements in understanding the symbiotic relationship between emotions and decision-making.
An Analysis of the Challenge Facing WTO Panels in the Context of MPIA
Authors: Pei Ruyi
Published: May 2024

Since the Appellate Body came to a complete standstill, the DSB in WTO has been stuck in an intractable situation, where many disputes are still in the appeals process and cannot be appropriately resolved. Whatever the disputing parties chose, the Panels reports could not be adopted by the DSB. As a result, the Appellate Body and the Panel process are facing an unprecedented crisis. As a contingency to preserve the multilateralism of WTO, MPIA was established as an interim replacement by 19 WTO members in 2020. In the context of MPIA, this paper will analyze the necessity of reformation for the dispute settlement system, especially the Panel. Furthermore, this paper will provide workable solutions by examining the ad hoc Panels crisis and shortcomings.
Analysis and Suggestions on the Challenges Faced by Kindergarten Teachers in Cooperative Learning Models from a Sociocultural Theory Perspective
Authors: Hu Xinling
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this empirical study is to identify and address the challenges faced by kindergarten teachers in guiding and implementing collaborative inquiry learning in early childhood group settings from a socio-cultural theoretical perspective. The research was conducted in kindergartens located in Chengxiang, Putian. This study employed interviews to explore teachers' understanding and perception of collaborative learning in groups, as well as the specific issues encountered during its implementation. The research methodology utilized semi-structured interviews with a small sample size of 9 participants, following qualitative research techniques. The main findings of this study offer solutions to the practical problems encountered by kindergarten teachers in organizing and implementing collaborative learning in early childhood groups in third-tier cities, based on Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory. It is important to note that the findings are derived from a limited sample size. Finally, this study concludes by providing practical educational recommendations from the perspective of Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory.
Monstrosity and the Search for an Identity in Frankenstein
Authors: Shalghin Akram
Published: May 2024

This work provides an insightful analysis of Mary Shelley’s exploration of social norms, otherness, and acceptance in Frankenstein. It examines how Shelley challenges traditional perceptions of beauty and humanity through Victor Frankenstein's endeavour to create life, leading to moral dilemmas. The paper highlights how the creature's marginalised existence reflects social biases, driving him to retaliation. Victor's failure to acknowledge the humanity of his creation underscores themes of accountability and compassion. The paper emphasises Shelley's juxtaposition of Victor's actions and the creature's plight to expose society's inclination to ostracise deviations from the norm. Furthermore, it thoroughly examines creator-creation intricacies and the "self" versus the "other" theme, critiquing society's tendency to vilify the "other" as a monstrous entity devoid of identity and human essence and characteristics. The analysis stresses the need for understanding identity deprivation and the construction of monstrosity in society. This comprehensive examination sheds light on the intricate interplay between social norms and individual identity, urging a reevaluation of social treatment towards those perceived as different or 'other.' Through Shelley's narrative lens, the paper navigates through the complexities of moral responsibility, compassion, and social prejudices, inviting readers to reflect on the broader implications of human relationships and social constructs depicted in Frankenstein.
Comparative Studies on English Translation of the Four Main Characters’ Titles in “Xiyouji”
Authors: Deng Lulu , Abdullah Muhammad Alif Redzuan , Wong Ling Yann
Published: May 2024

The study aims to compare Anthony C. Yu’s and W. J. F. Jenner’s translations of the four main characters’ titles in “Xiyouji.” By categorizing the main characters’ titles using a statistical methodology and determining what the characters’ personalities are embodied in the main titles, the study analyzes which translation is more appropriate from the perspective of cultural communication. The most frequently used titles for “孙悟空(Sun Wukong)” are “(孙)行者(Pilgrim/Moneky)” and “(齐天)大圣(Great Sage),” accounting for 48% and 14% of his 119 titles. For “唐玄奘(Tang Xuanzang),” the predominant titles are “师父(Mater)” and “三藏(Sanzang/Tripitaka),” making up 40% and 25% of his 17 titles. “猪悟能(Zhu Wuneng)” is most commonly called “(猪)八戒(Eight Rules/Pig)” and “呆子(Idiot),” constituting 73% and 18 % of his 11 titles. As for “沙悟净(Sha Wujing),” the prevalent titles are “沙和尚(Sha Monk)” and “悟净 (Wujing),” encompassing 90% and 7% of his seven titles. Whether Sun Wukong’s justice, braveness and supernatural ability and his role as the crisis solver of the pilgrimage, Tang Sanzang’s wisdom, leadership and enlightenment and role as the leader, Zhu Wuneng’s transgressive nature and role as the rule breaker or Sha Wujing’s devoutness and role as the follower, their titles reflect their personalities and positions in the narrative. By comparing Yu’s and Jenner’s translations of these titles, the paper observes that Yu’s translation conveys the implied meanings. In contrast, Jenner’s translation is straightforward and simplified. Yu’s translation is more beneficial for the target language readers to understand Chinese Culture.
Gendered Psyche: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Jacob Tobia’s Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story
Authors: Kuriakose Sara Eliana , Maragathavel K.
Published: May 2024

This literary research paper employs psychoanalytic literary theory to delve into the complex interplay between identity formation and transgender experiences in Jacob Tobia’s memoir titled Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story. Through the lens of psychoanalysis, the study aims to unravel the intricate layers of self-discovery, acceptance, and resistance present in the text. By closely examining the text, the paper explores how psychoanalytic concepts like the unconscious, symbolism, and repression contribute to an enriched understanding of transgender characters' psychological landscapes.The analysis focuses on the representation of transgender characters in literature, examining how their narratives echo and diverge from psychoanalytic frameworks such as those proposed by Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. The paper argues that psychoanalytic approaches can shed light on the internal conflicts and external societal pressures that shape transgender identities within the literary realm. Through carefully examining character motivations, symbolism, and narrative structures, the study elucidates how these works engage with psychoanalytic concepts to offer nuanced and empathetic portrayals of transgender experiences.Furthermore, this research explores the broader implications of employing psychoanalytic perspectives in the analysis of transgender literature, contending that such an approach can deepen our understanding of the complex and often subconscious dynamics at play in the construction of gender identity. Drawing connections between psychoanalytic theory and literary representation, this paper contributes to ongoing discussions surrounding the psychological dimensions of transgender experiences in literature, offering insights into the intricate relationship between identity formation and psychoanalytic frameworks within transgender narratives.
Factors Influencing Secondary School Students’ EFL Writing in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aldossary Khaled
Published: May 2024

English language proficiency is highly important in today’s globalized world, and Saudi Arabia recognizes the need for its students to acquire strong English writing skills. However, Saudi secondary school students often face numerous challenges relating to the development of English writing abilities. This research paper analyses the multifaceted factors (i.e. linguistic, sociocultural, and educational) influencing Saudi secondary school students’ English writing proficiency. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 278 Saudi secondary school students by means of an online questionnaire. The results showed that linguistic factors had a positive effect on students’ English writing in Saudi Arabia, that sociocultural factors had a significant influence, and that educational factors also had some effect. By addressing these factors and implementing the recommended strategies, educators, policymakers, and stakeholders can work towards enhancing English writing instruction and, thus, improve students’ English writing proficiency.
AS NOVAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: A UBERIZAÇÃO E A COMPETÊNCIA DA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO DOS ASSALARIADOS DIGITAIS
Authors: Rocha Beatriz Vitória Silva , Chaves Solange Barreto
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda o Direito do Trabalho, a organização do trabalho por meio das plataformas digitais e a natureza do vínculo dos assalariados digitais. O Direito do Trabalho é apresentado como um ramo essencial do direito privado, nascido da necessidade humanitária de proteger os trabalhadores contra condições desumanas e indignas. Além disso, destaca-se a agenda de flexibilização das relações de trabalho nos governos Collor e FHC, em resposta às transformações tecnológicas e de competição contemporâneas. A organização do trabalho por meio das plataformas digitais é evidenciada como uma realidade crescente, com a emergência de empresas como "Ifood" e "Uber" e a penetração dessas plataformas em diferentes setores econômicos. A gestão algorítmica do trabalho é destacada, apontando os impactos positivos e negativos dos algoritmos na atividade dos trabalhadores. Por fim, a natureza do vínculo dos assalariados digitais é discutida, enfatizando a distinção entre trabalho subordinado e autônomo, e a influência das plataformas digitais nesse contexto.
ATENDIMENTO AMBULATORIAL POR SEXO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Oliveira Giovani Adriano de , Marques Fernanda Hoffmann , Richter Tamara Tomitan , Jorge Bianca Stefany Dias de , Sena Tiago Luís de Jesus , Rodrigues Carla Cristina , Silva Tânia Maria Gomes da
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Estudos da área da saúde têm buscado realizar análises que levem em conta as variáveis sexo/gênero como determinantes importantes do processo saúde-adoecimento e dos cuidados a serem adotados pelos profissionais da área. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de atendimento ambulatorial por sexo, na Atenção Primária, no estado de Mato Grosso no período de 2016 a 2023. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico, transversal, com dados coletados do Sistema de Informações de Produção Ambulatorial do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIA/SUS), no estado de Mato Grosso, no período de 2016 a 2023. Resultados: Foram realizados um total de 3.412.128 atendimentos, sendo 1.238.917 (36%) do sexo masculino e 2.173.211 (64%) do sexo feminino, com uma tendência crescente significante nas taxas de incidência para ambos os sexos, principalmente no ano de 2022. A macrorregião do estado que apresentou maior atendimento para procedimentos ambulatoriais foi a Centro-Noroeste (53,48). A maior procura masculina pela Atenção Básica à Saúde se deu na região Leste, sendo 8,8 vezes para procedimentos clínicos e 4,34 vezes para ações de promoção e prevenção em saúde; superando a busca feminina. Houve maior concentração de pessoas do sexo masculino buscando procedimentos ambulatoriais de promoção e prevenção em saúde na região Norte, com idades variáveis entre 20 e 69 anos; sendo seguida pelas regiões Leste e Centro-Noroeste. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo fornecem informações valiosas sobre os padrões de busca por atendimento ambulatorial em Mato Grosso, destacando disparidades de gênero significativas e tendências temporais complexas nas taxas de incidência e prevalência. Compreender esses padrões é essencial para informar políticas de saúde pública e estratégias de intervenção direcionadas, visando melhorar o acesso equitativo aos serviços de saúde e otimizar os cuidados prestados à população.
PENGARUH PRODUK UNIK, PEMASARAN VIRAL, DAN ULASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI E - COMMERCE SHOPEE PADA UMKM KERIPIK PARE Di KEDIRI
Authors: Sumelvia Dewi Anita , Syahputra Erwin , Nadhiroh Umi , Hardiningrum Iing Sri
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of unique products, viral marketing, and consumer reviews on purchasing decisions in shopee e-commerce for SMEs selling bitter melon chips in Kediri. The research adopts a quantitative approach and includes all consumers who have made purchases from these SMEs through shopee in the last 2 months, resulting in a total of 95 respondents. The data collection process involves the use of questionnaires, and the analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The sampling technique employed in this study is saturated sampling. The research findings indicate that: 1) Unique products do not have a significant impact on purchasing decisions in shopee e-commerce for bitter melon chips SMEs in Kediri, as the significance value is 0.828> 0.05, leading to the rejection of the first hypothesis. 2) Viral marketing has a significant impact on purchasing decisions at bitter melon chip SMEs in Kediri, with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, supporting the acceptance of the second hypothesis. 3) Consumer reviews also have a significant impact on purchasing decisions for bitter melon chips in Kediri, with a significance value of 0.01 <0.05, confirming the acceptance of the third hypothesis.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Bank BRI Cabang Sentani
Authors: Lobubun Munawir
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Bri Cabang Sentani. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 96 responden. Adapun hasil Hasil perhitungan dengan aplikasi SPSS Versi 22 adalah variabel kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel kualitas layanan menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,000 yang di mana nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan hasil t-hitung lebih besar disbanding nilai t-tabel, artinya kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BRI Cabang Sentani. Selanjutnya pengaruh variabel kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dapat ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi, artinya bahwa besarnya kualitas layanan mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah sebesar 52.8% dan sisanya sebesar  dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
The Regulation of Digital Currency in China
Authors: Chen Ying , Adams Michael
Published: May 2024

The Regulation of Digital Currency in China - Past, Present, and Future

China has been at the forefront of experimenting with digital currencies, starting from the decentralized cryptocurrencies (cryptos) in the late 2000s to the most recent state-controlled central bank digital currency (CBDC). This article reviews China’s history of digital currencies and examines its unique regulatory approach to both cryptos and CBDC. Reflecting on China’s concerns and ambitions, this article further explores the anticipated future of digital currencies in China with a particular focus on China’s regulatory developments. It concludes that e-CNY, a state-controlled CBDC, is China’s future of money, although that means China must navigate an increasingly complex regulatory landscape.
CBDCs: Innovation Transcending Public Money
Authors: Constantinescu Mihnea
Published: May 2024

CBDCs: Innovation Transcending Public Money

This article provides a brief overview of the main characteristics of the existing two-tier public money payment architecture while emphasizing the numerous trade-offs that are necessary to achieve the second-best arrangement currently in use. Reforming this arrangement requires taking into account many of the old economic and legal constraints while considering the benefits of new available technologies. Some possible avenues for the joint development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies and assets are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the role and function of money in a digital, data-driven economy.
Characteristics of digoxin toxicity attended in Spanish emergency departments according to type of poisoning and administration of digoxin antibodies: the DIGITOX study
Authors: Supervía August , Martínez Baladrón Andrea , Córdoba Francisca , Callado Francisco , Lobo Antuña Victoria , Puiguriguer Jordi , Fuentes Elena , Molina Samper Valle , Caballero-Bermejo Antonio F , Vert Susana , Ruíz-Ruíz Francisco , Guijarro Eguinoa F. Javier , Martín-Pérez Beatriz , Olmos Samuel , Burillo-Putze Guillermo , Maza Vera María Teresa , Pallàs Oriol , Climent Benjamín , Igartua Astibia Maider , Gutiérrez Edith , Nogué Santiago , Ferrer Dufol Ana
Published: May 2024

Introducción. Las intoxicaciones por digoxina representan un pequeño porcentaje de las intoxicaciones atendidas en urgencias. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las diferencias entre intoxicaciones agudas y crónicas y evaluar la administración de su antídoto específico: los anticuerpos antidigoxina (AcAD). Método. Estudio retrospectivo, observacional y multicéntrico en 15 servicios de urgencias hospitalarios de 8 comunidades autónomas durante 7 años. Se recogieron datos de filiación, clínica, tratamiento y destino al alta. Los pacientes se dividieron según era la intoxicación aguda o crónica y según recibían o no AcAD. Resultados. Se recogieron 27 intoxicaciones agudas y 631 crónicas. La edad media fue de 83,9 (7,9) años, y el 76,9% eran mujeres. Los pacientes con intoxicación aguda tenían menor edad media (80,0 (12) vs 84,1 (7,7) años; p < 0,038), y porcentaje de causa accidental (85,2% vs 100%; p < 0,001) y mayor gravedad en la escala Poison Severity Score (29,6% vs 12,5%; p < 0,001). Treinta y cuatro pacientes recibieron AcAD (5,4%) y constituyen un grupo de menor edad [78,7 (11,5) vs 84,2 (7,6); p < 0,001], con mayor porcentaje de intoxicaciones agudas (20,6% vs 3,2%), intencionalidad suicida (8,8% vs 0,2%) y gravedad (50% vs 11,2%, p < 0,001 en todas las comparaciones). El 76,1% precisó ingreso. La mortalidad fue del 11,4%. Conclusiones. Las intoxicaciones por digoxina suelen ser crónicas y predominan en mujeres. Las intoxicaciones agudas son de mayor gravedad. Los pacientes que precisaron administración de AcAD tenían intoxicaciones más graves y mayor porcentaje de intoxicaciones agudas y con intencionalidad suicida
Pulmonary embolism rule-out decision-making tools for patients aged 35 years or younger in hospital emergency departments: a post-hoc analysis of performance in 3 prospective cohorts
Authors: Teissandier Dorian , Philippon Anne-Laure , Bannelier Héloise , Roy Pierre-Marie , Penaloza Andrea , Jiménez Sònia , Freund Yonathan , Roussel Melanie , Catoire Pierre
Published: May 2024

Objetivos. Evaluar la capacidad de la regla PERC (Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria) y la regla modificada por edad (PERC-35) para descartar tromboembolia pulmonar (TEP) en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) en pacientes # 35 años. El objetivo secundario fue analizar otras reglas de decisión clínica. Método. Análisis post-hoc de 3 estudios de cohorte europeos (PROPER, PERCEPIC y MODIGLIANI). Se incluyeron pacientes # 35 años con sospecha de TEP en SUH y con seguimiento a 3 meses. La seguridad y eficacia de PERC y PERC-35 se evaluaron con su tasa de error -no detectar TEP- y la proporción de pacientes con diagnóstico de TEP descartado. Se evaluó la seguridad y eficacia de las reglas YEARS y PEGeD. Resultados. Se analizaron 1.235 pacientes # 35 años. Hubo 22 (1,8%, IC 95%: 1,2-2,7) TEP diagnosticados a los 3 meses. Hubo 6 (1,0%, IC 95%: 0,5-2,2) y 5 (0,9%, IC 95%: 0,4-2,1) TEP no diagnosticados con las reglas PERC y PERC-35 respectivamente. Estas reglas permitieron descartar TEP en 591 (48,2%, IC 95%: 45,4- 51,0) y 554 (46,2%, IC 95%: 43,4- 49,0) respectivamente. La tasa de error de YEARS y PEGeD fue del 0,4% (IC 95%: 0,1- 1,1) y 0,5% (IC 95%: 0,2-1,2), con una eficacia similar. Conclusiones. En pacientes # 35 años, las reglas PERC y PERC-35 mostraron perfiles de seguridad y eficacia similares. Sin embargo, el amplio intervalo de confianza comunicado en este estudio no permite confirmar su seguridad.
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLISH EMIGRANT ORGANIZATION “REPUBLICAN POLISH CENTER” IN THE REPORTS OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN AGENTS J. BALASZEWICZ AND A. STEMPKOWSKI (1867-1870)
Authors: BORISIONOK JU.A. , BABOSHA I.A.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is the ideas of the Russian foreign agents J. Balaszewicz and A. Stempkowski about the revolutionary democratic organization of the Polish emigration Republican Polish Center (RPC), which existed in 1867-1870. In historiography, this organization has been studied mainly from the point of view of its ideological features on the basis of sources created in the emigrant environment. The authors emphasize the expediency of a comprehensive treatment of alternative materials, Russian agent reports, that have been used only sporadically in the study of this topic. They allow us to shed light on the subjects that were previously on the periphery of the research optics, i.e. the problems of the involvement of the RPC in the counterfeiting of Russian banknotes and in plans to assassinate European monarchs. In the context of the problems under study, the question of the role of this organization in the international revolutionary movement is also raised in a new way. The authors examine two previously unused fragments of Stempkowski’s reports. The first of them contains data on the attitude of General J. Hauke-Bosak to counterfeiting, and the second one informs of the interception of the well-known letter of the Italian revolutionary G. Mazzini to the RPC, in which he expresses his opinion on the Slavic question in the Balkans and the role of the Polish national liberation movement in it. The article examines Balaszewicz’s reports, already published in Polish translation, from the perspective of the problems under study. It emphasizes that, according to agents’ reports, the RPC was actively involved in the plans of Italian and French republicans led by G. Mazzini to eliminate Napoleon III, but did not have the necessary resources and allies among other Polish emigrants to organize assassination attempts against Alexander II, who was a higher priority target for the Poles. The authors conclude that the RPC appears to be a minor link in the revolutionary projects of international radicals in the optics of Balaszewicz and Stempkowski’s reports.
GENDER AND AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MAGADAN ADOLESCENTS’ CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT DURING ONTOGENY OF 11-17 YEARS OLD
Authors: KARANDASHEVA V.O.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. This study compared body mass index and arterial blood pressure indices in boys and girls born in Magadan from ages eleven to seventeen. Material and methods. A total of 633 girls and 784 boys aged 11-17 were randomly sampled for the examination which was fulfilled in school physician’s offices and in the summer period of June-July, 2018-2019, in a children’s health camp. Body length (BL, cm) and body mass (BM, kg) were measured, and BMI was calculated for each student. A complex of hard & software unit for noninvasive study of central hemodynamics and the method of volumetric compression oscillometry were used to test subjective cardiohemodynamic performance at rest.

Results. At the age of 14-17, boys tended to be higher in systolic blood pressure (mmHg) and body mass (kg) than girls (p <0.01, p <0.01). Girls, compared with boys, demonstrated higher average variables of heart rate (p <0.05, p <0.01) and diastolic blood pressure (p <0.01, p <0.001) through all age groups. By analysis of individual values obtained for blood pressure and heart rate, 77.2-70.2% of boys and 80.2-75.1% of girls could be referred to those having normal indices. 11.3% of boys and 10.3% of girls exhibited blood pressure variables close to the upper limit of the norm (high norm), and 11.5% and 9.5% of schoolchildren, respectively, were diagnosed with hypertension. Body weight deficiency or overweight were characteristic of 7.2% and 8.7% of girls, and 4.7% and 6.1% of boys, respectively (p <0.05). Quite similar percentage of children could be considered obese: 2.5% of boys and 2.7% of girls.

Conclusion. The most pronounced changes in children’s cardiohemodynamic performance develop in puberty: in girls from ages 11 to 13, in boys at ages 11-14 and 16-17. High incidence of arterial hypertension was observed in both boys and girls at 16-17. A positive correlation between body mass index and blood pressure level existed.
TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ABKHAZIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN CHANGING LIVING CONDITIONS OF THE POPULATION
Authors: KOKOBA E.G.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The purpose of the work is to determine of temporal variability of morphological characteristics of urban Abkhazian children and adolescents in the context of changing living conditions.

Materials and methods. For the first time, the parameters of some morphological signs of Abkhaz children and adolescents 10-17 years old from the city of Sukhum (Republic of Abkhazia) in 2012 were presented. Intergenerational analysis of somatic development indicators was carried out for boys and girls 10-17 years (the total number of examined was 1,651 people). Surveys 2005 and 2012 were conducted under a single protocol and included a set of measuring and descriptive features.

Results. During the considered time period for Abkhaz adolescents of 17 years, stability of longitudinal proportions of the skeleton is noted. For Abkhaz girls, a time trend has been established towards flattening the shape of the chest, and narrowing the shoulder diameter. Similar changes in transverse skeletal parameters in boys are trending. The observed discrepancies in the parameters of signs for two samples of Abkhaz children are observed during ecosensitive growth periods. Stunts in growth and development caused by the effects of difficult living conditions in the early years in children of the 2005 examination are compensated by the end of the growth period. Two samples of Abkhaz children achieve similar definition parameters at different rates. The under development for younger children in the 2005 sample is offset by continued growth rates until the end of the growth period. Over the period of time considered, labile components of catfish have changed to a greater extent, determining the girth characteristics of the body. For Abkhaz children, a temporary trend towards an increase in abdominal fat deposition and a decrease in subcutaneous fat deposition on the limbs was determined.

Conclusion. The sex specificity of the time trend of different characteristic systems is observed. Changes in the transverse dimensions of the skeleton for girls were noted. For Abkhaz children, a time trend has been determined to change the topography of subcutaneous fat deposition according to the "truncal" type, which is probably the result of adaptation to new living conditions, changes in the traditional lifestyle of the population. Over the period of time under review, minor changes in the skeletal system were noted for Abkhaz adolescents. Significant changes affected the fatty component of the soma: there is a change in the topography of fat deposition towards the truncal type. For Abkhaz teenagers, the gender specificity of the secular dynamics of various systems of characteristics has been established. The study results demonstrate the important role of environmental factors on the morphological status of the genetically stable Abkhaz population.
Analysis of the level of inbreeding and relatedness of Bull Terrier dogs – the popular stud dog effect
Authors: Kania-Gierdziewicz Joanna , Rachwalik Gabriela
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze the level of homozygosity of a bull terrier dog population due to its small size, forcing mating in kinship and, possibly, overuse of popular stud dogs. The pedigrees of 107 bull terrier dogs (35 males and 72 females), born in 2008-2016 were used to obtain the inbreeding coefficients for all animals and relatedness coefficients between dogs, between bitches and between bitches and dogs. Pedigrees of bull terriers were also analyzed for occurrence the most common stud dogs. The frequency of occurrence of a popular sire was found according to its position in the pedigree. For the most common stud dog, a list of his sons and their progeny was created. In total about 75% of individuals from the studied population were inbred and their average inbreeding was over 0.04. Almost 95% of bull terriers were related with the average relatedness amounting to over 0.07. The highest value of an individual's inbreeding was almost 0.18, and the highest relationship coefficient was between bitches (over 0.61). There was a popular stud dog in the analyzed population that appeared 113 times in the pedigrees of 107 tested animals and his genes were passed on by his 10 sons as well. It should be noticed that the studied population requires constant monitoring of genetic variability and limiting the overuse of popular stud dogs, which should lead to maintain the variability.
Entre o Silêncio e as Oportunidades
Authors: Matos Adalgivane Lima Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Conseguir um enquadramento laboral é um desafio para qualquer jovem que termina o Ensino Médio e almeja sua independência financeira. Para aqueles com algum tipo de deficiência, como a auditiva, isso pode ser mais complexo e envolver camadas sociais que não são visionadas pelos estudantes que não possuem nenhuma atipicidade ou, como nesse caso, alguma deficiência física. Frente a isso, este estudo, que se materializa sob a forma de um artigo, pretende discorrer sobre o contexto do estudante com deficiência auditiva que pretende colocar-se profissionalmente no mercado de trabalho frente à competitividade natural do meio laboral e ao universo desafiador que cerca o jovem com surdez. Desa forma, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa, aprofunda a temática a fim de trazer contribuições para o campo da educação. Assim, fica evidenciado que há estratégias que priorizam a inclusão desses jovens no mercado de trabalho, mas, na prática, essa iniciação laboral é cerceada de preconceitos e obstáculos que precisam ser identificados a fim se se promover uma real imersão desses jovens na sociedade.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL: INVESTIGANDO OS IMPACTOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PEDAGOGIA E APRENDIZADO
Authors: Santos Maria do Socorro Pereira dos , Ferreira Juvan da Cunha
Published: May 2024

Neste texto, exploramos o impacto da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no contexto educacional, enfatizando sua capacidade de personalizar o ensino, fornecer feedback adaptativo e criar ambientes de aprendizado mais eficientes. Através de uma análise da literatura recente, investigamos as várias aplicações da IA na pedagogia, incluindo sistemas de tutoria inteligente, análise de dados educacionais e simulações de aprendizado. Além disso, abordamos os desafios éticos e sociais que surgem com o uso da IA na educação, como a proteção da privacidade dos dados dos alunos e a questão do viés algorítmico. É essencial enfrentar essas preocupações de maneira colaborativa e responsável, assegurando que a IA seja empregada para promover a equidade, a inclusão e o sucesso educacional de todos os alunos. Em resumo, a IA apresenta um potencial significativo para transformar a educação, oferecendo oportunidades de ensino mais personalizadas e adaptativas. No entanto, é crucial considerar e mitigar os possíveis impactos negativos, garantindo que seu uso seja guiado por princípios éticos e preocupações sociais. Ao fazê-lo, podemos aproveitar ao máximo os benefícios da IA enquanto protegemos os direitos e a dignidade dos alunos.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ENSINO PRÁTICO DE MAPEAMENTO CADASTRAL UTILIZANDO UMA ABORDAGEM FIT-FOR-PURPOSE (FFP) PARA FINS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA PARA DISCENTES DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM AGRIMENSURA
Authors: Firmino Fernando Alves Barros , Chaves Daniel Rodrigues , Cardoso Midson Cesar Feitosa , Antunes Alzir Felipe Buffara
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho propõe introduzir os estudantes do curso técnico em agrimensura em aplicações práticas de levantamentos cadastrais para fins de regularização fundiária utilizando uma abordagem Fit-For-Purpose – FFP, com o intuito de facilitar o processo ensino-aprendizagem das disciplinas do curso técnico em agrimensura do IFPA Campus Tucuruí, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de práticas na sua área de formação. Dessa forma, esse trabalho teve como objetivo executar, em regime de parceria com a comunidade do bairro Vila Tocantins, município de Tucuruí, estado do Pará, o mapeamento desta localidade, de forma a viabilizar o andamento do processo de regularização fundiária dos lotes a partir dos documentos e dados levantados pelos alunos. O Bairro Vila Tocantins está situado em Zona Especial de Interesse Social I (ZEIS I), área com relativa ocupação de população de baixa renda e habitações de características sub-normal. Dentro deste contexto e, observando a recente legislação que trata sobre os processos fundamentais para regularização fundiária urbana, este projeto deverá introduzir o estudante do curso técnico em agrimensura no apoio às atividades de Regularização Fundiária em ZEIS, buscando a) exercitar a visualização, compreensão e interpretação das Políticas de habitação e a urbanização periurbana na Amazônia; b) realizar o estudo preliminar das desconformidades e da situação jurídica, urbanística e ambiental da área; c) realizar todos os levantamentos do projeto urbanístico e os memoriais descritivos para conhecer como se deu o Planejamento do Desenvolvimento Regional na Amazônia e compará-lo com a atual situação. A partir dos resultados obtidos com o levantamento, espera-se garantir o acesso aos direitos fundamentais por parte das famílias envolvidas, promovendo cidadania e justiça social, bem como a formação cidadã e compreensão da função social dos futuros técnicos em agrimensura.
La prueba en el delito de instigación al suicidio Ecuador
Authors: Vera Miño Emy Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue establecer el marco legal ecuatoriano acerca del delito de instigación al suicidio en Ecuador, en el mismo se pone de manifiesto la problemática de la investigación de los casos de suicidio y la escasa aplicabilidad de las normas establecidas en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal COIP, los casos están en la etapa de investigación previa. En la metodología se aplicaron los métodos deductivos, analítico, con enfoque descriptivo. La técnica utilizada fue la revisión bibliográfica y la revisión de los resultados de las noticias del delito cometidas por instigación al suicidio en la provincia del Guayas entre el 01 de enero de 2021 y el 31 dediciembre de 2023. En los resultados se identificaron cuatro cantones que presentaron casos de suicidio, siendo el cantón Guayaquil donde se presentaron cuatro , en Daule un solo, dos en el cantón Milagro, y uno en el cantón Simón Bolívar. La revisión estadística estableció siete casos consumados y un caso quedó como tentativa de suicidio. Entre las conclusiones se identificó que se requiere agilizar los procesos con la finalidad de que avancen de la etapa de investigación previa.
What Drives the European Union's Contemporary Strategic Engagement with China?
Authors: Hasmath Reza , Wyzycka Natalia
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article discusses the main determinants of the European Union's (EU) strategic engagement with China with reference to three theoretical viewpoints: an institutional perspective, a values-based approach and a realpolitik dimension. It examines the utility of each theoretical position and outlines complementary and divergent essential characteristics. This examination is conducted with the aid of empirical evidence from long-standing points of interaction between the EU and China over the last three decades. These include the EU's arms embargo of China, EU–China competition in Africa and the EU's position on designating market economy status to China. This analysis can reduce the misunderstandings and uncertainties embedded in the contemporary EU–China relationship.
Revitalising the Chinese Film Industry through Internationalisation and Interplay with Hollywood Films
Authors: Moon Hwy-Chang , Yin Wenyan , Zheng Feihu
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Previous studies have emphasised mainly the competitive relationship and the resistance of host governments to the expansion of foreign firms in the film industry. Adopting the competitiveness approach, this article, by contrast, analyses how internationalisation has enhanced the competitiveness of China's film industry. It shows that Chinese filmmakers leverage Hollywood's resources via three channels of internationalisation—trade, foreign direct investment and international co-productions. The enhanced competitiveness of China's film industry serves as the foundation for its bargaining power vis-à-vis Hollywood, enabling China to respond more effectively to Hollywood's expansion into its film market. However, the Chinese government's recent tightening of censorship on film production has negatively affected the sustainable relationship between China and Hollywood and hinders China's pursuit of achieving global appeal for Chinese films.
Court–Government Interaction in the Context of Administrative Litigation and Competition Enforcement in China
Authors: Shen Guang
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Widespread court–government interaction over the past 15 years challenges the conventional view that such interaction should be banned in the context of administrative litigation. Indeed, underpinning institutions enable courts and governments to coordinate and cooperate in law enforcement. In addition, first-hand litigation materials demonstrate that court–government interaction has yielded some benefits regarding law enforcement. To alleviate judicial unfairness and to realise an outcome whereby the pros outweigh the cons, ex parte communication should be prohibited, while other forms of court–government interaction should be maintained. Drawing on the lessons from court–government interaction in the context of administrative litigation in general, this article suggests that benign interaction between courts and competition agencies could enhance competition enforcement. The author deduces from the findings that China follows its own path on the rule of law, which exhibits its own characteristics.
Fostering Public Health and Environmental Protection with "Carrots and Sticks": The Role of the Social Credit System in China
Authors: Li Yinlong , Chung Jongpil
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article examines China's social credit system (SCS), whose objective is to promote trustworthy and responsible behaviour, by focusing on its impact on corporate behaviour, law enforcement, public health and environmental policy. The authors delve into the mechanisms of the implementation of the system while assessing its effectiveness in achieving these objectives. The authors employ detailed case studies, such as curbing wild animal consumption and enforcing environmental regulations, to highlight the system's innovative credit repair mechanism. The SCS's emphasis on accountability and compliance emerges as a significant driver for public health and environmental protection. Based on the authors' interviews conducted for this article, the SCS's promotion of responsible conduct, which combines legal penalties with social credit measures, has notably fostered positive behavioural changes and societal benefits. This article underscores the potential contribution of the SCS to the public good by emphasising accountability and compliance. Overall, the article contributes to a better understanding of the SCS's implementation and its potential role in fostering a safer, healthier and more sustainable society when administered judiciously.
Russia's Attitude towards the Taiwan Crises since Putin Came to Power
Authors: Wong Ka-ho , Law Kam-yee
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Amid the growing rivalry between the United States and China, Russia has positioned itself as a pivot in the triangular relationship with the two superpowers to turn its weakness into strength. This article uses the Taiwan issue to examine the triangular dynamics and Russian President Vladimir Putin's attitude towards the most sensitive issues in Sino–American relations. Findings have revealed that Moscow exhibited half-hearted responses to nine major incidents that caused severe tensions in cross-strait relations over the past two decades. Therefore, the authors argue that Russia's attitude is one main cause of the non-emergence of a "romantic triangle" of the three powers.
"Public-private Partnership" and Social Conflict over Land Expropriation in China's Suburban Villages
Authors: Liu Rui , Liu Lei , Wu Tong , Hu Xingyue
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the context of weakening governance capacity in suburban villages, higher-level administrative pressures and profiteering motivations, China's grassroots governments have innovated land expropriation strategies and are engaged in two types of "public-private partnerships". In contrast to partnerships with market players that outsource the land expropriation task—which is subject to institutional legality—partnerships with the so-called "rich and grey" (fuhui) powerful villagers absorb these community members into village leadership, with the expectation that land expropriation can be sped up through private power. The "rich and grey" not only have private resources but also have some characteristics of gangs; they thus are resourceful in both legal and illegal channels, and hence might be said to operate in a "grey (murky) area". However, as a consequence, regardless of the government control over this private power, structural conflicts emerge. Such is the growing problem in rural China, especially in suburban villages, that can be resolved only if efforts to address land expropriation are carried out in coordination with the property rights reform, and with preventing administrative abuse of power. Hence, what is "public" (i.e. village land) could be effectively demarcated from what is "private" (profit-seeking agents), and legal, market-based agreements could be made that are fair and profitable to all parties.
Women's Contribution to Timor-Leste's Art and Culture:
Authors: Madeira Maria
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article examines women's contribution to Timor-Leste's art culture in the post-independence era. Since 2002, the development of its contemporary arts and culture has rapidly led to a cultural revival and Timor-Leste's arts and cultural identity becoming a topic of great interest both on a national and international level. As part of the cultural revival, visual artists have experimented with, utilised and reinterpreted traditional and ancestral imageries, symbols, motifs and geometrical patterns in new ways. However, what is probably less known is that such developments are highly influenced by the arts and crafts predominantly done by women and by women artists in the diaspora.
Tropical Modernism(s), Miscegenated Art and Modernity
Authors: Wee C.J. W.-L.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Tropical: Stories from Southeast Asia and Latin America opened on 18 November 2023 and ran at the National Gallery Singapore (NGS) until 24 March 2024. NGS’s website states that the exhibition is “the first large-scale museum exhibition to take a comparative approach across two regions united by their shared struggles against colonialism”, comprising over 200 paintings, sculptures, prints and installations. The exhibition proceeds not always via direct formal or informal engagements between artists but by “an alchemy of shared narratives” (Teo Hui Min). Tropical endeavours to complicate the essential link between modernism and modernity by reflecting on how the “accursed European and American influence” is “absorbed” (Hélio Oiticica) into the local and indigenous, resulting in what might be called miscegenated art .