bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CRIATIVIDADE, PRÉ-REQUISITO PARA INOVAR, E INOVAÇÃO, FERRAMENTA FUNDAMENTAL, PARA VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Venancio Fonseca Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

A sobrevivência ou a melhoria de uma empresa depende necessariamente de suas vantagens competitivas. São estas que mantêm a capacidade de competição dentro do mercado. E sem essas a desatualização é um destino certo. Em seguida o desaparecimento. O mecanismo encontrado na renovação e manutenção de vantagens competitivas é a inovação. Esta é responsável por desenvolver soluções efetivas aos clientes ao mesmo tempo que gera valor econômico à organização. Criar soluções aumenta o senso de utilidade e isso gera valor. O cliente pode ser interno ou externo. A solução pode ser um processo de melhoria ou pode mudar a percepção do mercado quanto ao produto, ou serviço e de modo mais raro e impactante pode ser disruptivo. Isso tende a ser ainda mais relevante e coloca a instituição em uma posição de maior destaque. A ferramenta essencial ao processo de inovação é a criatividade. Habilidade de resolver problemas. Pode e deve ser desenvolvida e estimulada. Depende das vivências de cada pessoa e pode ser fruto das interações sociais, materiais e são circunstanciais. Gerar uma vantagem competitiva necessita de inovação. Um processo inovador decorre de uma ou mais ações criativas.
A INOVAÇÃO DISRUPTIVA COMO IMPULSORA DO CRESCIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DOS PEQUENOS NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , dos Reis Novaes Douglas
Published: December 2023

Este estudo é fundamentado em autores como Christensen (1997), Tidd e Bessant (2018), Dutton, Dukerich e Harquail (2014) dentre outros, e objetiva compreender os princípios, fases e metodologias da inovação disruptiva aplicada ao empreendedorismo para pequenas empresas, relacionando e verificando a aplicabilidade das práticas na remodelagem de um negócio ou produto, impulsionando a empresa perante o mercado agressivo dos negócios. A abordagem deste trabalho concentra-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo com o propósito de demonstrar como o microempreendedor pode reinventar um negócio com as metodologias e ferramentas disponíveis como, por exemplo, o Business Model Canvas. O levantamento bibliográfico evidenciou o que é necessário para aplicar e desenvolver o processo inovador de um produto ou negócio, uma vez que existe uma série de desafios e crenças a serem trabalhadas pelas partes envolvidas, pois a colaboração e interação são fundamentais para que o processo ocorra de forma linear, construtiva e eficaz, considerando os obstáculos que surgirão durante a implementação das metodologias propostas neste trabalho.
GERAÇÃO Z: atrair, reter e gerir profissionais desse grupo
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Venâncio Fonseca Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Este estudo é uma análise essencialmente de natureza qualitativa exploratória sobre a geração Z. A qual é marcada no tempo como o conjunto de pessoas nascidas entre 1995 e 2010. E por isso apresentam uma série de características em comum. Muitas delas ligadas à conectividade. Devido a isso também são chamados de nativos digitais. Uma geração marcada por um mundo entra transformação econômica, social e ambiental muito forte e rápida. Esses jovens procuram no mercado de trabalho condições diferentes das gerações anteriores. Aspectos como responsabilidade socioambiental da empresa, lideranças mais democráticas, autodesenvolvimento são aspectos fortemente desejados. Atraí-los e mantê-los nos negócios deve ser visto como essencial e possivelmente uma vantagem competitiva. Alguns obstáculos estarão presentes, como a necessidade de uma gestão capacitada e que compreenda as características individuais desses colaboradores. Feedbacks e conversas são ferramentas úteis para esse grupo que aguarda por ascensão rápida e oportunidades de liderança. Aspectos básicos como remuneração, descanso, segurança continuam importantes para esse trabalhador, mas a relevância de estima e realização pessoal ganham peso. A interação saudável entre as gerações tem potencial para gerar novas ideias, expandir conhecimentos e consequentemente inovações.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION ON SELF-ESTEEM AND LIFE SATISFACTION AMONG STUDENTS IN KING ABDUL AZIZ UNIVERSITY AND FAKEEH COLLEGE FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES IN JEDDAH: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Qadah W.A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was an attempt to explore the level of using social media among the university students at both Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences and King Abdul-Aziz University by examining the correlation between their average social media usage and their self-esteem and life satisfaction.
A cross- sectional descriptive design was used in the study to achieve the aim. Convenience sample for 110 students was used. This study was conducted in King Abdul Aziz University and Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences in Jeddah-Saudi Arabia. Three tools were used in this study as: Social Media Addiction Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. There was a highly statistically significant relation between total social media addiction scale and their age, marital status, and study setting. In addition, there was a highly statistically significant relation between total self-esteem score and their marital status, as the
single students had the highest self-esteem mean score among the studied students. Moreover, there was a highly statistically significant relation between total life satisfaction and their study setting. The majority of students affected by social media addiction. There was a negative significant relationship between the overall use of social networks and self-esteem and life satisfaction of students. Moreover, there was a highly positive association between self-esteem and life satisfaction.
Based on the study results, it is advisable to promote an awareness program for students that would focus on recognizing the challenges associated with social media addiction. Furthermore, it is recommended to implement a variety of interventions aimed at managing addictive behaviors such as mediating techniques, breathing exercise, therapeutic methods as group therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy, or counseling therapy. By offering these interventions, individuals struggling with social media addiction can be better equipped to effectively address and manage their addictive behaviors
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND SLEEP QUALITY AND ITS RELATED FACTORS
Authors: Alhoqail A.A. , Alsaad S.M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the association between postpartum depression and sleep quality and its related factors. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the period between January and March 2020. A sample of 204 women in Saudi Arabia were recruited from the “Well-Baby Clinic” affiliated to King Abdul Aziz Medical City. Both Pittsburgh sleep quality index and Edinburgh postnatal depression scale were used to assess the sleep quality and postpartum depression, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square analysis was performed to examine the
association between postpartum depression and sleep quality. The study results showed that there was significant association between postpartum depression and subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency,
sleep disturbance, use of sleep medications and daytime dysfunction (p<0.05). Furthermore, the study revealed that maternal complications during pregnancy and/or delivery, the chosen mode of feeding, usage of painkillers, and post-delivery complications for the child (such as hypoxia) were factors influencing the postpartum depression among the surveyed women. The study concluded that women having postpartum depression are experiencing poor sleep quality. As a result, the study recommends increasing the awareness and knowledge of Saudi women concerning postpartum depression, alongside providing them with specific coping strategies to proficiently manage and alleviate the consequences of postpartum depression.
Auferstehung jetzt - Ostern als Aufstand
Authors: Trummer Peter
Published: December 2023

Ostern gilt als das größte Fest der Christenheit. Die kirchliche Verkündigung tut sich oft sehr schwer damit, dem Leben und Sterben Jesu einen erhebenden, aufrichtenden und aufrichtigen Sinn abzuringen und kapituliert vollends beim Thema der leibhaften Auferstehung, wenn sie eher den Tod verharmlost, als unsere Gegenwart bestärkt. Zwar erscheint der Tod dann vielleicht nicht mehr so kränkend und definitiv, wenn nach einer unbestimmten Grabesruhe alles weitergehen soll wie gehabt, auf höherer Ebene versteht sich. Aber aus dem Schlaf der Sicherheit erwecken solche Beschwichtigungen die tote Christenheit bestimmt nicht. Mit 33 Essays legt Peter Trummer reife Früchte seiner Bemühungen zum Thema Auferstehung vor und führt von der Mystik zum politischen Handeln sowie zu einem Neuverständnis des Glaubens. Endlich ein Ostern, das Menschen mitten im Leben »auf die Sprünge hilft«!
Islamophobie in Westeuropa: Angst vor Muslimen oder Fundamentalisten?
Authors: Helbling Marc
Published: December 2023

Ist Islamophobie ein anderer Begriff für Fremdenfeindlichkeit? Geht es um die Angst vor einer anderen Religion? Oder vielmehr um eine Ablehnung des Religiösen? Diese Fragen werden in fünf westeuropäischen Ländern untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Ablehnung besonders dann hoch ist, wenn es sich um fundamentalistische Migrant*innen handelt. Wenn es um muslimische Migration geht, beobachten wir nicht nur einen Konflikt zwischen Einheimischen und Migranten, sondern auch einen zwischen liberalen und religiösen Werten. Weitere Beiträge analysieren politisch-rechtliche Faktoren, die islamophobe Einstellungen beeinflussen.
How to Solve Problems in Dictionary Use: The Georgian Case
Authors: Margalitadze Tinatin , Meladze George
Published: December 2023

The present article was inspired by the plenary lecture given by Rufus Gouws at the XX International Congress of EURALEX in Mannheim: "Dictionaries: Bridges, Dykes, Sluice Gates" (Gouws 2022). His emphasis on the lack of a dictionary culture and the responsibilities that not only lexicography has towards society, but that society also has towards lexicography is an important perspective that is relevant for many societies, including Georgian society. While Gouws uses this term as an umbrella term to refer to both the user-friendliness of dictionaries, on the one hand, and the ability and willingness of society to use dictionaries and their knowledge of dictionary-use skills, on the other, in the present article we concentrate more on the latter aspect of the term dic­tionary culture. Numerous studies conducted in the field of dictionary use since the 1970s have revealed that many users did not know how to use dictionaries, were not familiar with the structure of entries, could not identify what part of speech this or that word was, had no idea of homonymy, polysemy and related issues; this led to errors in comprehension, translation and other tasks related to for­eign language acquisition. These studies, conducted in different countries, also clearly showed the need to teach dictionary use in schools and universities. Unfortunately, despite efforts from lexi­cographers and educators to improve this situation, and despite some positive steps taken in this direction which will be discussed in the paper, there is still no satisfactory teaching of dictionary use in educational institutions that would help create or sustain dictionary culture. The aim of this article is to discuss problems in dictionary use in the Georgian context and share our experience of introducing the teaching of lexicography and developing dictionary-use skills at Georgian universities. Keywords: dictionary culture, teaching dictionary use, diction­ary use skills, exercises, dictionary didactics, English–Georgian dictionary
Front Matter and Table of Contents
Authors: Lexikos Lexikos
Published: December 2023

Front Matter and Table of Contents of Lexikos 33(2).
SHOULD INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS FOR RESEARCH ETHICS BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE FOR RETRACTED PUBLICATIONS FROM ACADEMIA AND INDUSTRY?
Authors: Gbagbo Fred Yao
Published: December 2023

In recent times there has been evidence of many publications across academia and industry being retracted for various ethical violations in research including data Fabrication, Manipulation, Falsification, and Plagiarism despite the widespread Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to uphold Research Ethics from conceptualizing a study, publication of results and implementation of findings. Although the structure and membership composition of IRBs may vary globally, they all have converging guidelines. This study tackles research misconduct by holding Institutional Review Boards accountable for retracted articles, employing interest analysis and principle-based idea analysis in critically reviewing my concerns. Based on the evidence from the literature on the increasing numbers of retracted papers that have had ethical clearance, I argued that, if IRBs are doing their job correctly, research misconduct should be minimal. Further, if research misconduct resulting in retracted publications becomes a spreading problem that attracts sanctions, then IRBs must be considered as part of the problem and should suffer sanctions too.
PLAGIARISM AND SCIENTIFIC THEFT IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS: CONCEPTS, FORMS, HARMS AND RISKS
Authors: Радхи Али Кареем Радхи
Published: December 2023

В статье сделан вывод о том, что процессы хищений и научного и литературного плагиата, даже при наличии множественности определений этого явления, объединяются в выявлении комплекса общих элементов, отличающих это гнусное деяние. методы и приемы, которыми пользуются воры при хищениях и научном и литературном плагиате.Также выявлены ущерб и риски, затрагивающие сферу научных исследований и научных исследователей из-за случаев хищений и научного плагиата.

The article concludes that the processes of theft and scientific and literary plagiarism, even if there are multiple definitions of this phenomenon, are united in identifying a complex of common elements that distinguish this heinous act. methods and techniques used by thieves in theft and scientific and literary plagiarism. Damage and risks affecting the field of scientific research and scientific researchers due to cases of theft and scientific plagiarism have also been identified.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Competitiveness Siswa Di Bidang Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Wildaniyati Arini , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Indartini Mintarti
Published: December 2023

Competence and skills of students must continue to be honed in order to further develop and be competitive. In addition, their competitive spirit must also be grown so that their spirit of achievement will automatically emerge and be able to compete at the national level. Through this training, it is hoped that students will be able to develop their competence and grow their competitive spirit. This training is carried out by enriching social science questions and motivating students by informing them of the benefits that will be obtained in achieving. This training activity was attended by Grade 9 Social Sciences students with great enthusiasm. This can be seen from the results of their learning evaluation showing that most of the scores obtained were very satisfying. In addition, it can be seen from the way students pay attention and their activeness in class.
Küresel Çapta Kariyer Psikolojik Danışmanı Eğitimi ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler
Authors: ŞAHİN Samet , ARICI Duygu , KAĞNICI Dilek Yelda , SİYEZ Diğdem Müge
Published: December 2023

Özellikle son yirmi yıldaki teknolojik ve ekonomik değişiklikler, bireylerin mesleki yaşamlarını değişime uğratmıştır ve uğratmaya da devam etmektedir. Çeşitliliğin ve bununla birlikte de belirsizliğin ortasında, birey kariyerini şekillendirirken daha da fazla desteğe ihtiyaç duyabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, günümüzde kariyer psikolojik danışmanlığı hizmetlerinin küresel çapta daha ulaşılabilir hâle getirilmesine çalışılmaktadır. Farklı kıtalardaki farklı ülkeler, bu hizmetlerin nitelikli olarak sunulabilmesi için bazı adımlar atmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, her ülkenin bu noktadaki seyri aynı değildir. Bu çalışmada, küresel çapta her kıtadan ülkeler seçilmiş ve ulaşılabilen bilgilere dayanarak, ülkelerdeki kariyer psikolojik danışmanı eğitim ve sertifikasyon/ruhsatlandırma süreçleri açıklanmıştır. Avrupa kıtasını temsilen İngiltere, Danimarka, Rusya, Yunanistan, Romanya ve İtalya; Asya kıtasını temsilen Çin, Hindistan ve Japonya; Afrika kıtasını temsilen Mısır, Nijerya ve Güney Afrika; Kuzey ve Güney Amerika kıtalarını temsilen Kanada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Brezilya ve Okyanusya kıtasını temsilense Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda seçilmiştir. Tarama sonucunda, ülkelerin izlediği politikalar arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Bu farklılıklar şu şekilde bulgulanmıştır: (a) hizmet alanları; (b) başvuru koşulları; (c) sertifikasyon türü; (d) sertifikasyon geçerliliği ve (e) mezuniyet koşulları. Son olarak Türkiye’deki durum tartışılmış ve küresel çaptaki örneklerden yola çıkılarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species
Authors: Matson Tanner A.
Published: December 2023

The Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] fauna is reviewed. Thirty-six species are documented, including sixteen new species: S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., S. calcarea sp. nov., S. carota sp. nov., S. catarina sp. nov., S. ceniza sp. nov., S. churro sp. nov., S. clara sp. nov., S. disrupta sp. nov., S. erupta sp. nov., S. favilla sp. nov., S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., S. fuego sp. nov., S. mariachi sp. nov., S. matrona sp. nov., S. saltillo sp. nov., and S. tenebrosa sp. nov.; and two new synonymies are proposed: S. artemis Rindge, 1958 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916), and S. similis Wright, 1927 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. ululata Pearsall, 1912. Illustrations and a brief summary of the taxonomic status, biology, and distribution for each species are provided. Full descriptions accompany new species accounts. Genitalic descriptions and illustrations are provided for new species and species described from Mexico without past genitalic study, and COI barcode data are presented for 27 of the 36 species treated herein.
Peran Guru dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Pembelajaran yang Efektif dengan Cara Pengelolaan Kelas yang Menarik
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Azizah Najwa Hikmahtul , Viola Nadin Putri , Mahendra Wiratama
Published: December 2023

Classroom management is a key element in achieving a successful learning process. Its significance lies in the substantial impact it has on students' learning achievements. This article aims to provide insights and practical guidance for creating a conducive, safe, and organized classroom environment. Key focuses include classroom management strategies such as implementing clear rules, providing positive feedback, and understanding individual student needs. Teachers are expected to motivate students, minimize disruptions, and enhance their academic achievements, leading to an overall optimal learning experience. The success of effective classroom management is considered a fundamental foundation for achieving successful educational outcomes.
TARİHİ SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDE BİTKİ VE HAYVANLARIN EVCİLLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ
Authors: YURTSEVEN Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Tarihte ilk besin üretilmesi, Bereketli Hilal bölgesinde yaşayan toplayıcı ve avcı toplulukları tarafından başlatılmıştır. Yabani bitki ve hayvanların insanın denetimine geçmesi sonucunda tarım toplumları süratle büyümüştür. Bu da nüfus artışına sebep olmuş; ortaya çıkan işgücü ve geliştirilen zirai tekniklerle elde edilip silolarda depolanan artı ürün de tarım sektörü dışındaki sektörlerin gelişmesine zemin hazırlamıştır.

Toplayıcı ve avcı toplulukların yiyecek üretmeye başlaması, ilk yerleşim yerlerinin kurulması, yiyecek kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi, topluluklar arasında takasın başlaması, hayvanların ehlileştirilerek besiciliğe geçilmesi, nüfus artışının yaşanması, güvenli ve teşkilatlı bir hayat tarzının ortaya çıkması, kasaba şehirleriyle medeniyete geçiş yapılması, pek çok yeniliklerin önünün açılması gibi tarihte pek çok ilklerin yaşandığı bölge Bereketli Hilal bölgesidir.

Zirai faaliyetin çeşitli sanatlar ile birlikte gelişmesiyle, gıda güvenliğine kavuşan insanların yiyecek alışkanlıkları değişmiş, et, süt, süt ürünleri tüketimi artmış, açlık ve kıtlık problemi ortadan kalkmış, kalıcı evler inşa edilmiş, mimari yapılar oluşmuş, kimi kurumları oluşmaya başlamıştır.
Student Attitudes towards Chat GPT: A Technology Acceptance Model Survey
Authors: Yilmaz Halit , Maxutov Samat , Baitekov Azatzhan , Balta Nuri
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to explore university students' perception of Chat GPT, while also investigating potential variations across gender, grade level, major, and prior experience with using Chat GPT. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study involved 239 students enrolled in the Science and Mathematics Education Program at a private university in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The results indicated an overall positive perception of Chat GPT among the participants. Notably, the only significant disparity in perception between male and female students was observed in the dimension of "Perceived ease of use." Moreover, no significant differences were found across any survey dimensions when comparing students from different grade levels (first to fourth grade). However, statistically significant differences emerged in the dimension of "Perceived social influence" between Mathematics majors and Chemistry-Biology majors, as well as between Chemistry-Biology majors and Physics-Informatics majors. Additionally, except for the dimension of "Perceived social influence," statistically significant differences were observed among groups based on their prior experience using artificial intelligence (AI) or chatbots. These findings provide valuable insights into university students' perceptions of Chat GPT and highlight the influence of factors such as gender, major, and prior experience on their perceptions. The implications of these findings can inform the design and implementation of educational technologies involving AI-based chat systems in higher education settings.
Advancements in Active Dynamic Orthoses: A Comprehensive Review of Hand Muscle Rehabilitation Strategies
Authors: ASADİ DERESHGİ Hamid , DEMİR Dilan , YİLMAZ Sedanur , ABDERRAHMANE Aya , ABDERRAHMANE Belkis
Published: December 2023

In the field of rehabilitation, nuanced interventions are imperative due to the intricate anatomical complexity and versatile functionality of the human hand. From fractures and tendon injuries to neurological disorders and congenital anomalies, hand orthoses, both static and active, serve as crucial adjuncts to conventional therapeutic approaches. Active hand orthoses play a pivotal role in coordinating rehabilitation efforts, offering tailored support, dynamic control, and therapeutic facilitation. This review paper explored the scientific landscape surrounding active hand orthoses, consolidating evidence-based insights into their design, functionality, and clinical applications. The paper offered an in-depth examination of various studies, showcasing pioneering designs like hinged gloves, electro-hydraulic orthoses, and those integrating virtual reality exercises. The biomechanical principles underlying the effectiveness of active hand orthoses were emphasized, highlighting their role in optimizing outcomes across different rehabilitation scenarios. The review also covered advancements in electroencephalography (EEG)-controlled orthoses and myoelectric technology, illustrating the diverse applications for hand rehabilitation. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review established a foundation for further research and advancements in the ever-evolving field of active hand orthoses.
Effects of Faidherbia Albida (Del.) Chev. Torrefied Pods on the Zootechnical Performances of Laying Chickens
Authors: Nouri Brah , Moussa Hassan Ousseini , Boubacar Amadou Gado , Adamou Akourki
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The cost of poultry feed directly impacts production yield. The search for feed formulations based on less expensive products is, therefore, an alternative to improve the profits of producers. This study was conducted in Maradi at the Regional Center for Agronomic Research of the National Institute of Agronomic Research of Niger to assess the effect of roasted Faidherbia albida pods on the zootechnical performance of Isa Brown laying chickens.
Materials and methods: A total of 200 Isa Brown laying chickens, aged 21 weeks, were randomly assigned to four feeding groups with five replicates each. The chickens were housed in a 5 m × 10 m building, with 10 chickens per replicate in blocks of 1.71 m². The building featured ventilation, natural lighting, and bedding made from peanut shells. Apart from the control feed (F0), the experimental feeds contained 5% (F5), 10% (F10), and 15% (F15) crushed pods of Faidherbia albida roasted at 110°C. Millet and wheat bran were the main energy sources, while fishmeal and groundnut cake provided protein. Water was provided ad libitum to all chickens. The feed was distributed over 2 months.
Results: The results showed that feed ingestion increased significantly with F10 compared to the control, while consumption remained comparable among the control, F15, and F5 groups. The incorporation of roasted Faidherbia albida pods led to a significant decrease in the feed conversion ratio, with a significant difference among the treatments. The best feed conversion ratio was obtained with the F5 ration, followed by the F0 control.
Conclusion: The inclusion of Faidherbia albida in the diet of chickens is beneficial for egg production. The optimal incorporation rate for roasted pods of Faidherbia albida was determined to be 10%.
Combination of Organic Fertilizer from Catfish Wastewater (Clarias gariepinus) with Inorganic Fertilizer for Best Growth of Chili (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Hasmidah Md Isa  , Nik Salwani Nik Yusoff  , Tony Ontok
Published: December 2023

This study was designed to observe the effects of catfish wastewater as a fertilizer on the growth and yield of chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescens). The aim of our research is to find out the alternative to reduce the usage of inorganic fertilizers for chilli cultivation. In addition, it is also to investigate the potential of catfish wastewater as an organic fertilizer for chili pepper cultivation. Three treatments were used to evaluate the effect of fertilizers on chili pepper growth performance, and they were as follows: organic fertilizers (catfish wastewater) (T1), co-application of organic and inorganic fertilizers (T2), and inorganic fertilizer (T3). The data collected for growth and yield included the average (±) height (cm), Number of leaves, Leaf width (cm), Number of buds, Weight of fruits, Length of fruits and Number of fruits. Based on the results obtained from this experiment, T2 fertilizer, which applies a combination of organic (catfish wastewater) with inorganic fertilizer, shows higher growth, quality, and yield performance than control treatment using inorganic fertilizer only. However, the lowest growth, quality and yield showed the fertilizers from organic (catfish wastewater) only. Thus, organic (catfish wastewater) has good potential as an alternative fertilizer same as chicken dung and cow dung that can be used for crops.
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal on Entisols and Plant Uptake Amended with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Sludge
Authors: Mohd Nizar Khairuddin  , Isharudin Md Isa  , Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abdul Rahman  , Mohd Rizal Ariffin  , Syahrizan Syahlan  , Khairul Najmuddin Abd Karim  , Azham Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) sludge was derived from about 50% of wastewater effluent of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) productions. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of contaminant status which was applied with POME sludge on Entisols and plant uptake of maize growth. POME sludge obtained from the Jengka 8 FELDA Palm Oil was used in this study. The maize (Zea mays) was used as a test crop and planted in Rasau series soil (Entisols). The soil, leaves and stem samples were air-dried, homogenized and sieved. Heavy metal analysis identified the existence of Cu, Cr, Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn elements by the sequential extraction procedure using optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The physicochemical of POME sludge showed that most heavy metals in each treatment fulfilled the WHO/FAO standard and were safe for human consumption. After applying treatments on Entisols, a small amount of Cu, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ni and Mn was retrieved from the exchanges phase. Small amount of Cr, Ni and Mn were identified in the stems and leaves. Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr were not detected in the bioavailable forms, while Cu was only available in the mixing ponds sludge samples. The results showed that most heavy metal properties contained low residual fractions from the soil and plant uptake in stems and leaves. The application of POME sludge in agricultural practices might offer a sustainable utilization of waste materials in the oil palm plantation.
Les minories davant de la pandèmia. Ressenya de Piergigli, Valeria (coord.). (2021). Le identità minoritarie alla prova della pandemia da Covid-19. Una prospettiva comparata
Authors: Cabellos Espiérrez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2023

Ressenya de Piergigli, Valeria (coord.). (2021). Le identità minoritarie alla prova della pandemia da Covid-19. Una prospettiva comparata. CEDAM/Wolters Kluwer
La regulación constitucional del hecho lingüístico en Europa
Authors: Ruiz Vieytez Eduardo J
Published: December 2023

Las constituciones de los 49 estados europeos incorporan 6 preámbulos y 184 artículos con 272 cláusulas que se refieren a elementos lingüísticos. Su objeto puede agruparse en torno a cuatro contenidos normativos: categorizaciones lingüísticas, derechos lingüísticos genéricos, efectos de la oficialidad y diversidad lingüística.

La determinación de las lenguas oficiales sigue constituyendo un elemento primordial y tres cuartas partes de los sistemas europeos asignan esta condición en el propio texto constitucional. Respetando la singularidad de los glotónimos constitucionales, existen en Europa 92 lenguas con estatuto oficial, de las que 42 son oficiales en el conjunto de un estado. A partir de la organización territorial de la oficialidad lingüística, se puede construir una tipología de modelos constitucionales en la que algo más de la mitad de los países europeos pueden calificarse plurilingües en diversas versiones, frente a 22 estados monolingües de tipo moderado o estricto.
Crònica legislativa d’Andorra. Primer semestre de 2023
Authors: Cucurull Canyelles Maria
Published: December 2023

Aquesta crònica vol ser un recull dels diferents textos legislatius que fan referència a l’ús de la llengua catalana al Principat d’Andorra, impliquen diversos àmbits de la societat i són del primer semestre del 2023. També hi podreu trobar diversos articles, convocatòries i comunicats sobre la llengua del país que ha tingut l’opinió pública andorrana.
Crònica de la Comunitat Valenciana. Primer semestre de 2023. “Un període de propostes frustrades del govern del Botànic II pel que fa al desenvolupament del valencià com a requisit lingüístic per a l’accés a l’ocupació pública”
Authors: Marzal Raga Reyes
Published: December 2023

A les acaballes de la legislatura del govern del Botànic II, la política lingüística del Consell empentava cap al desenvolupament de l’exigència del coneixement del valencià com a requisit d’accés a l’Administració pública valenciana, i paral·lelament es proposava el reconeixement de la competència lingüística de valencià per a l’homologació dels estudis en el sistema educatiu valencià. Cap d’aquestes propostes ha estat aprovada, tot i haver-se tramitat el procediment normatiu corresponent. Per contra, el sistema universitari ha reforçat la política lingüística amb l’aprovació de la Carta universitària de la llengua, en el marc de la Xarxa Vives d’Universitats. En aquest semestre també hi ha canvis de denominació toponímica per la forma exclusiva en valencià.
Crónica legislativa de Aragón. Primer semestre de 2023
Authors: García Fernández Fernando
Published: December 2023

El texto recoge las novedades normativas que afectan a los usos, a los derechos lingüísticos y al régimen jurídico de las lenguas en Aragón aprobadas durante el primer semestre de 2023, sin que exista ningún tipo de jurisprudencia.
Crónica legislativa del País Vasco. Primer semestre de 2023. “El principio de proporcionalidad en las exigencias de conocimiento de las lenguas oficiales para el acceso a funciones públicas y en la contratación pública”
Authors: Urrutia Pujana Leixuri , Urrutia Libarona Iñigo
Published: December 2023

El trabajo recoge las novedades jurisprudenciales y normativas relativas al régimen jurídico de uso del euskera en Euskadi, producidas en el primer semestre de 2023.
Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional. Primer semestre de 2023
Authors: Arzoz Santisteban Xabier
Published: December 2023

El texto recoge las resoluciones del Tribunal Constitucional que afectan a los usos y los derechos lingüísticos y al régimen jurídico de la lengua dictadas durante el primer semestre de 2023.
Potensi Kekayaan Dan Keberagaman Maritim Di Wilayah Papua Dalam Upaya Mendorong Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad Abrar , Agussalim Burhanuddin
Published: December 2023

Indonesia, an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, has long been known as a country with tremendous maritime potential. With more than 17,000 islands stretching along the equator, Indonesia occupies a unique position as the largest archipelago in the world. Papua, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, has enormous maritime potential that offers a variety of deep and broad development opportunities. Located at the eastern tip of Indonesia, Papua has a long and diverse coastline that runs along its territory. The maritime potential in Papua includes abundant fishery resources, rich marine ecosystems, and the potential for a promising tourism sector. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. data collection method used in this study is the method of literature study. Data analysis techniques used in this study is content analysis or content analysis in which researchers use materials or literature in the form of books and journals related to the research topic. Papua has the potential to be a pioneer in sustainable economic development through the maritime sector. With prudent policies, strong collaboration, and attention to sustainability principles, Papua can harness its rich marine and mineral resources to achieve sustainable economic growth, environmental conservation, and the well-being of local communities. It is important to remember that the future of Papua lies in their own hands, with the full support of the government, private sector, and local communities, Papua can serve as an example for other regions in harnessing their maritime potential to achieve these same goals.
Tantangan Dalam Manajemen Insiden Lingkungan Di Destinasi Wisata Lautan Tropis
Authors: Reski Amalia  , Agussalim Burhanuddin
Published: December 2023

Tropical ocean tourism destinations are very common in Indonesian waters and are one of the main attractions for foreign tourists from abroad, especially for tourists who are looking for exclusive experiences such as cruise ship travel. This can certainly provide economic benefits to the Indonesian tourism industry and support the economy of the local community. However, it cannot be denied that the high volume of tourists in a tourist destination can affect the sustainability of the marine environment in the future. Through this research, the author will discuss the challenges of environmental incident management for tropical marine tourism destinations, with a focus on the incident of the Caledonian Sky Cruise Ship's collision with coral reefs. In this research, the author will focus on the obstacles and challenges that exist in the process of resolving the Caledonian Sky Cruise Ship case which is reviewed in various aspects, namely international and national law. By combining the methods of policy analysis, case studies, and library research, the author will identify aspects related to the Caledonian Sky Cruise Ship incident. In this research the author will discuss the Indonesian government's efforts in resolving the case and the various challenges that exist in the process of resolving the Caledonian Sky Cruise Ship incident
Upaya Ibu Rumah Tangga Yang Bekerja Dalam Mengatasi Work-Family Conflict
Authors: Dheniya Fadhila Hidayat  , Moh. Amin Tohari
Published: December 2023

Working mother in dual roles will create new problems, namely work-family conflict. Work-family conflict is an unequal role conflict between work and family. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze working mother in overcoming work- family conflict. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the work-family conflicts experienced by working mother as staff of the RPTRA Asthabrata, are time-based conflict, strain-based conflict and behavior-based conflict. The imbalance in the roles carried out has an impact on the lives of working mother, namely limited time with the family, decreased physical health and concentration levels, as well as the psychological pressure they experience. Efforts made to overcome work-family conflict are problem focused coping, emotion focused coping and time management.
Peran Notaris Untuk Menentukan Hak dan Tanggung Jawab Ahli Waris dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Roselli Anjelina Lumbansiatar  , Rahma Dhani Fitria Sinaga  , Agatha Sofia Simanjuntak  , Syuratti A Rahayu Manalu
Published: December 2023

Inheritance law is a provision that regulates matters of property. If it is not regulated in detail, this will result in disputes within the family, even disputes will have very fatal consequences, even bloodshed between the family itself, sometimes because the influence of custom or law is still very strong. custom, namely by postponing the distribution of the heir's inheritance. To avoid this, rights are required that are recognized or granted by law and must also be attached to the person's responsibilities, if they are protected. Benefits or rights recognized or granted by law must also attach to the person's responsibilities. The method in this research is a qualitative method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach where this writing examines statutory regulations and examines legal concepts contained in the articles contained in legal regulations, especially regarding the role of notaries in determining rights and responsibilities. the heir's responsibility from the perspective of Islamic law. In this case, the Notary has an important role in a will because they ensure its legality, validity and execution in accordance with the law. They help prevent inheritance from becoming available and ensure that the will's wishes are legally fulfilled.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Citra Situmorang  , Gerry Frizi Jonatan Manalu  , Sella Ariska  , Parlaungan Gabriel Siahan  , Dewi Pika Lumban Batu
Published: December 2023

This research discusses how to enforce the law against criminal acts of theft. This research is a case study research using a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is a method of research carried out by studying the main legal materials such as theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The results of the research show that the acts of theft that occurred have been carried out repeatedly so that this criminal act is a recidivist crime. The Criminal Code has regulated it and must be carried out by law enforcers who implement these regulations, as an embodiment of what is regulated in the Criminal Code. In efforts to enforce the law against criminal acts of theft, especially recidivism, it is necessary to implement the things that have been included in the statutory regulations, so that a sense of security, comfort and peace can be created in the environment and relationships within the family and social community. There are several factors that influence these crimes, including internal factors, external factors and economic factors.
Telaah Kritis Kebijakan Tol Laut Pada Periode Kedua Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Muhammad Asy Ari Badar  , Agus Salim
Published: December 2023

The Maritime Highway Policy, as an effort by the Indonesian government to strengthen maritime connectivity and support economic growth, has become the main focus during the second term of President Joko Widodo's leadership. This research evaluates the concept, implementation and impact of this policy in the development of the maritime sector and national economy. The research results show that the Maritime Highway Policy has succeeded in increasing connectivity between regions, leveling economic growth, increasing investment, and supporting the revitalization of the maritime sector. With these efforts, Indonesia is further strengthening its image as a strong and competitive maritime country. This research provides insight into the important role of the Maritime Highway Policy in developing Indonesia's maritime economy and connectivity, supporting sustainable development, and reducing economic disparities between regions.
Hukum Jual Beli Saham BRIS di Komunitas Syariah Saham dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Positif
Authors: Zamaluddin Zamaluddin  , Abdul Rochim  , Mabruri Andatu  , Rifki Saputra
Published: December 2023

Sharia shares are a form of ordinary shares which have special characteristics in the form of strict control regarding the halal scope of business activities. One of the shares listed on the stock exchange belongs to BRI Syariah. Bri Syariah is a sharia bank that has sharia shares. BRI Syariah with the ticker BRIS conducted an initial share offering. Currently, many people are interested in BRIS shares. The increase in BRIS shares is due to the increasing number of people showing interest in sharia finance. Sharia capital markets are capital market activities that do not conflict with sharia principles in the capital market. The explanation of the phenomena stated above provides a gap that requires urgent further research related to the law of buying and selling BRIS shares in the sharia share community from the perspective of Islamic and positive law. This research is normative juridical research that is qualitative in nature. Normative juridical research is a process for determining legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines. In this research, the approach used is a statutory approach and an analytical approach. From the results of the author's research, it was found that the process of buying and selling BRIS shares from an Islamic legal perspective must avoid several aspects, namely Bai' al-Hamisy and Bai' al-Maksyuf. The practice of buying and selling BRIS shares in the Sharia Shares Community begins with a contract process that is adapted to DSN-MUI No.80 of 2011 and the process of buying and selling BRIS shares from a positive legal perspective has been carried out safely and in accordance with Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations. buying and selling BRIS shares is permitted based on the perspective of Islamic law. The perspective of Islamic law regulates that buying and selling must avoid several aspects, namely Bai' al-Hamisy and Bai' al-Maksyuf. The practice of buying and selling BRIS shares in the Sharia Shares Community begins with a contract process adapted to DSN-MUI No.8 of 2011, namely mudharabah, ijarah, musyarakah and syirkah contracts.
Subenvironments of Jeribe Formation (M. Miocene) deduced from microfacies study, Zurbatiya Area, South-East of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Hussein , Al-Tarif Abdulsalam , Kadhim Lafta
Published: December 2023

The current study of Jeribe Formation (Middle Miocene) at Zurbatiya area, South-East of Iraq. It is, structurally, located in the Low Folded Zone. The topic depends mainly on the study of microfacies under a microscope. One surface section in the Zurbatiya area is represented in the Wadi Al-Numur section. It is composed basically of dolomitic limestone. Petrography provides a diversity of fauna, such as benthic foraminifera Miliolid, Borelis melo curdica, and Rotalia in addition to Ostracoda, Algae, Coral, and Mollusks. Borelis melo curdica is considered an index fossil for the Jeribe Formation. The non-skeletal grains like peloids, ooids intraclasts, and extraclasts. The Jeribe Formation was affected by many diagenetic processes like neomorphisim, dissolution, cementation, dolomitization, compaction, and silicification. Sedimentary microfacies are classified into three main microfacies, which are dolomudstone, dolowackestone, and dolopackstone. These microfacies were divided into many submicrofacies, which are peloidal dolomudstone, ostrocods dolomudstone, rotaliids dolowackstone, miliolid dolowackstone, bioclasts dolowackstone, green and red algae dolowackstone, red algae dolopackestone, and coral dolopackestone. The evidence from petrography and microfacies analysis supports that the Jeribe Formation was deposited in the back reef, reef, and lagoon environments.
Communication Management in Preventing Negative Impact of Online Games on Students in Elementary School
Authors: Kartikawati Dwi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on how Communication Management in Preventing the Negative Impact of Online Games on Students at SD Negeri 09 South Jakarta. The phenomenon of using online games among elementary school children is very widespread, which is feared is the negative impact experienced by elementary school students. These impacts include students who are addicted to being lazy such as children not interacting with people around them, lazy to study or do assignments from school, negative performance, lazy school, lazy to eat, difficult to concentrate and only interested in playing games. These elementary school children have not been able to filter out what is right or wrong to apply in their lives. For this reason, it is necessary to manage school communication in order to develop good communication to prevent the negative impact of online games at SD Negeri 09 Jakarta. Because through good communication management carried out by school residents, students in this elementary school can take advantage of technology and become media literate so as to avoid negative behavior of online online games. By using the concept of communication management, and the concept of online games, and the concept of elementary school. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, students and parents and conducting data validity tests with data credibility tests.