bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of treatment with immunomodulators and tumour necrosis factor antagonists on the incidence of infectious events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Andersson Per , Karling Pontus
Published: January 2022

Background: Corticosteroids, immunomodulators (IM) and tumour necrosis factor antagonists (anti-TNF) are commonly used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but they also supress the defence against infectious disease. The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence of infectious events in patients with IBD and the association to concomitant medical therapy.

Methods: We performed a retrospective medical chart review of patients with IBD aged 18–65 years included in the Swedish Registry of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the catchment area of Umeå University Hospital, Sweden. Data were collected from the period 01 January 2006, to 31 January 2019. An infectious event was defined as an outpatient prescription of antimicrobials or a positive diagnostic test for infection.

Results: During a period of 5,120 observation-years, we observed 1,394 events in 593 patients. The mean number of infectious events per 100 person-years was 27.2 (standard deviation [SD]: 0.46). There were no differences in mean incidence rates between patients treated with no immunosuppression (23.0 events per 100 person-years, SD: 50.4), patients treated with IM monotherapy (27.6 events per 100 person-years, SD: 49.9), patients treated with anti-TNF monotherapy (34.3 events per 100 person-years, SD: 50.1) and patients on combination therapy (22.5 events per 100-person-years, SD: 44.2). In a multivariate logistic regression, female gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.49–3.37) and combination therapy (AOR: 3.46; 95% CI: 1.52–7.85) were associated with higher risks of infection (>32 events per 100 person years). Also, patients treated with any immunosuppression treatment for 25–75% (AOR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.21–4.34) and for >75% (AOR: 1.93; 95% CI: 1.19–3.12) of the observation period were at higher risks compared to patients treated with immunosuppression <25% of the observation period.

Conclusion: We observed no significant difference in risk for infections between patients on monotherapy with IM or anti-TNF and patients with low use of immunosuppression, but there was a significant risk for combination therapy.
„Die Inflation wird uns auch 2022 beschäftigen“
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: January 2022

Preissteigerungen, Lieferketten, Konsumlaune und Einkaufserlebnis – alles hänge von Erfolgen bei der Pandemiebekämpfung ab, ist GfK-Marktforscher Rolf Bürkl überzeugt.
Preise rücken in den Fokus
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2022

Deutschlands Lebensmittelhändler rechnen damit, dass die Kunden in diesem Jahr stärker auf den Preis schauen. Steigende Lebenshaltungskosten führen zu mehr Preissensibilität, so die Erwartung. Deshalb wollen sie an ihrem harten Kurs gegenüber der Industrie festhalten und sich gegen die Teuerung stemmen.
New Food steht vor dem Stresstest
Authors: Kemle Jens
Published: January 2022

Der Boom von Fleischersatzprodukten ist seit mehreren Jahren ungebrochen. Doch erste Anzeichen der Sättigung sorgen in den USA für Skepsis. Auch in Deutschland und Europa ist das Plant-based-Segment in der Realität gelandet. Mittelfristig dürfte sich der Markt stark verändern.
Der Klimawandel gefährdet die Geschäftsgrundlagen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: January 2022

Die Industrie stellt sich 2022 weiter auf die Folgen des Klimawandels ein. Wenn Missernten häufiger werden, nimmt der Wettbewerb um Rohstoffe zu. Hersteller setzen auf langjährige Lieferbeziehungen, Hilfen für Bauern in den Ursprungsländern und setzen sich neue Ziele beim Klimaschutz.
Fleischindustrie sieht die Politik am Zug
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: January 2022

Trotz Konflikten wegen der Kosten setzt die Fleischbranche bei den Erlösverbesserungen für die Bauern auf den Handel. Den Verbrauchern soll ein höherwertiges Sortiment angeboten werden – nicht nur aus tierischen Rohstoffen. Im Fokus steht aber der Umbau der Tierhaltung.
Vzbv macht Chancen aus
Authors: Queck Matthias
Published: January 2022

Der Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (Vzbv) sieht in vielen Vorhaben der neuen Regierung Chancen auf Fortschritt. Doch sind einige ernährungspolitische Vorhaben noch nicht konkret genug.
Automatisierung treibt Effizienz in Handelslogistik
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: January 2022

Deutsche Händler wollen die Effizienz in der Logistik durch eine fortschreitende Automatisierung von Prozessen steigern – und attraktivere Arbeitsplätze schaffen. Auch die FMCG-Industrie treibt das Thema verstärkt voran.
Kaufkraft nimmt spürbar zu
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: January 2022

Entgegen der Prognose von namhaften Ökonomen und Wirtschaftsinstituten geht die GfK davon aus, dass die Lohn- und Rentenerhöhung zu einer Kaufkraftsteigerung führt. Den Deutschen bleibt 2022 demnach – trotz steigender Preise und Inflationsgefahr – mehr für den Konsum als in den Vorjahren.
„Auf dem Weg zur Transformation“
Authors: Huber Daphne
Published: January 2022

Sachsens Staatsminister für Energie, Klimaschutz, Umwelt und Landwirtschaft, Wolfram Günther (Grüne), zieht ein positives Fazit über seinen Vorsitz der Agrarministerkonferenz (AMK) 2021. Große Hoffnungen, die Transformation in der Landwirtschaft voranzubringen, setzt er im az-Interview auf mögliche Korrekturen.
Lachgas-Emissionen neu berechnet
Authors: Schaal René
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Jedes Jahr listet das Nationale Treibhausgasinventar die Mengen an klimarelevanten Gasen auf, die in Deutschland im Vorjahr freigesetzt wurden. Im aktuellen Bericht des Thünen-Instituts kam eine neue Rechenmethode zum Einsatz, die eine räumliche Differenzierung erlaubt.
Preishoch bei Schlachtrindern
Authors: Hermannsen Horst
Published: January 2022

MÜNCHEN. Im vorigen Jahr konnten sich Rinderhalter über die hohen Schlachtereiauszahlungskurse freuen. Vor allem die Notierungen für Jungbullen brachen alle Rekorde. Auch zu Beginn 2022 setzt sich dieser Trend fort.
Functional Morphology and Characters of five abundant species of Ladybirds
(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors: Pervez Ahmad , Adhikari Akanksha
Published: January 2022

Functional morphology of five coccinellid species, viz.Coccinella septempunctata, Coccinella transversalis, Menochilus sexmaculatus, Propylea dissecta, and Hippodamia variegata, of the Coccinellini tribe (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). These ladybirds prevalent arise in the agricultural fields, hence could be efficiently spotted by their characteristic elytral pattern and spots. However, we have dissected male and female genitalia and found significant differences at the species level. In males, paramere and median lobe while stylus and genital plate in females are exploitable to differentiate species exhibited by line-drawings.
Sensitivity and Resistivity Pattern of some commonly used Antibiotics against Urinary
Tract Infection (UTI) among elderly individuals from Garhwal Region of Uttarakhand,
India
Authors: Semwal Anil Chandra , Rana Pawan Singh , Saklani Pooja
Published: January 2022

Urinary Tract Infection is a very common kind of microbial infection (mainly bacterial) that affects all the age groups. A high UTI infection rate has been reported in 51 and above aged population beside it’s highly prevalent in sexually active population. In recent times most of the commonly used antibiotics has reported being less
effective against UTI. In this light a retrospective study was designed to understand the resistivity and sensitivity pattern of bacterial population against commonly used antibiotics in 51 plus population of Garhwal region. Urine samples from individuals were collected in sterile bottles. Bacterial cultures from these samples were obtained, pure
cultures were isolated and identified using their characteristic biochemical tests. Resistivity and sensitivity pattern of antibiotics were assessed by agar well method. A high infection rate reported in males as compared to females. E. coli was found main infective agent in most of the samples followed by S. aureus and CoNS. High resistance level was observed against most of the antibiotics generally used while meager of such antibiotics found sensitive to isolates. The high resistivity shown by bacterial population to antibiotic can be attributed to the irrational use and this highlights the need of developing novel antibiotics. The study provides a baseline data for the UTI sensitive
elderly population of Garhwal region. This will also help the state health department in making strategies to contain the infection among elderly people which sometimes becomes life-threatening in the remote hilly areas of this region.
On the use of statistical techniques to assess the interrelationships of key water
characteristics and plankton in the RIver Ganga at Veer-Bhadra Barrage
Authors: Vandana Vandana , Kashyap Vasantika
Published: January 2022

Past studies have demonstrated that some physico-chemical parameters play an important role in determining the quantity and quality of plankton in mountain (Himalayan) rivers. Due to their interplay they have well-defined statistical relationships. The present study assesses relationships among water temperature, DO, pH, CO2 and total alkalinity (TA) and plankton in the foothill section of the river Ganga at Veer-Bhadra barrage, Rishikesh. The correlation and regression analysis between showed linear +ve weak (non-significant) relationship for all abiotic factors except WT-DO. DO and TA show –ve linear insignificant relationship with plankton. Weak relationships suggests a perturbed ecosystem
Role of DNA Profiling in Criminal Investigation Based Leading Case Laws
Authors: Qureshi Sumera , Prakash Ram , Gupta Subhash Chandra
Published: January 2022

Forensic science has a great contribution in crime prevention and criminal justice by fair investigation. Its applications in crime prevention and investigation is essential to know the best possible and nearest justice to put those criminals behind the bars whose tendency is to destroy all proofs and evidences. DNA Profiling/Typing is one of the techniques of forensic technology which is used to investigate and find justice in most of the trials. The present communication deals with the contribution of DNA-Profiling in criminal investigation in Indian criminal justice, its evidentiary value and also the features of DNA Bill 2017. Material (evidences) collected to process, identify and compare to know evidentiary value of evidences. Under forensic science inter se the linkage between occurrence of crime, the criminals, the victims, the weapons, place and time are established whether it may be absence or presence by forensic science. We can say that there is an urgent and silent need for the application of the forensic science in present indian justice system. Forensic science perform many functions like establishing corpus delicti (Body of crime), determines the modus oprandi of the crime (Method of doing something) identifies the criminal and also identify the victims. DNA is a hereditary material of each living organism’s passes from parents to their offspring through inheritance. In most of the criminal and civil investigations the fair identification of criminals/heirs, parentage and other identification of individuals has been one of the biggest problem. This paper is established on secondary data collected through different online/offline sources and their analysis, which include research papers by different researchers, articles, journals, conference proceedings, periodicals, text books and available digital data analyzed for relevant application of forensic science in law.
An Assessment of the Sustainable Tourism Development and Planning Approach of
Kedarnath Pilgrimage Circuit Post 2013 Disaster
Authors: Joshi Kamlesh Chandra , Bagri Satish Chandra
Published: January 2022

Pilgrimage tourism practices are the oldest form of tourism in the Uttarakhand Himalayas. It is one of the most cultural and socio-economic activity in the mountain regions. The torrential rain and clouds bursts, in the year 2013, washed away the Kedarnath and Rambara to a large extent and made an unbearable loss in the
Mandakini valley. Soon after the disaster, rebuilding of Kedarnath started. Although, a remarkable effort was made by various agencies to redevelop Kedarnath and surrounding areas but environmentalist and ecologists were of the view that the element of sustainable development was missing in the redevelopment process. It has
been observed that due to unscientific and unsustainable development, the Himalayan regions are under threat and a dire need of sustainable development has been felt so that the needs of the guest and host can be fulfilled along with the protection of ecology and environment. The present paper is a case study on the reason of 2013
disaster and redevelopment of Kedar valley and its long-term sustainability post 2013 disaster. The research findings are based on the qualitative and quantitative research methods besides cross checking the documents available with the district administration of Rudraprayag.
Geochemistry of Granites from Chail Group of Garhwal Region, Lesser Himalaya, NW India
Authors: Mishra Sumit , Nainwal H. C. , Singh V. K. , Slabunov Alexander I.
Published: January 2022

Paleoproterozoic granites are well exposed in the Chail group of Garhwal region, Lesser Himalaya crystalline sequences (LCHS). These granites are less studied in terms of geochemical classification and tectonic settings. In the present work, we carried out the geochemical analysis of granites of the Chail group from the Chirbatiya-Khal and Ghuttu areas. All the samples have high SiO2 (73.24 ̶79.1 wt %), Al2O3 (11.2 ̶12.95 wt %), K2O (3.8 ̶5.9 wt %) and low P2O5 (0.11 ̶0.24 wt %), CaO (0.21 ̶1.02 wt %), and Na2O (2.2-3.03 wt %;
exceptionally low in one sample, that is 0.009 wt %) contents. The A/CNK values for the samples are range from 1.19 to 2.91, characteristic of S-type granites. REE patterns for these granites are moderately fractionated with an average (La/Yb)N ̴8.21 and europium anomaly (Eu/Eu*) ̴0.15. The tectonic settings of the studied granite suggest that they are formed in syn-collision tectonic environments.
Tribunals in India - A need for Welfare state
Authors: Meenakshi Meenakshi , Gupta Subhash Chandra
Published: January 2022

Tribunals are an important mechanism for maintaining justice. Justice is the first and most important concept of any democratic country. Tribunals are the important part of our justice delivery plan and tribunalisation is wide concept and very helpful for providing social justice. In India the tribunal system developed by the constitutional amendments, legislation and by the judicial decision of our apex court. Tribunals are quasi-Judicial bodies and work according to the legal norms and principle of natural justice. The tribunal system is growing day by day with the development of the country. The main reason for the development of tribunals is democratic nature of the country, because a democratic country is more responsible for its citizens. Tribunals provide speedy, costless and quality justice which is our basic human right and a fundamental right. There is needed lot of work for development of tribunal system and make it more independent, efficient and responsible, due to which the main object of its establishment fulfilled to provide justice a proper justice. This article focused on the meaning of Tribunal, development of Tribunals and working different types of tribunals in India.
Reproductive Capacity and Sex-Ratio of Noemachelius multifasciatus Day from Mandal
River, India
Authors: Bahuguna Pankaj , Joshi Hemant Kumar , Bharti Shraddha , Badola Smita , Dobriyal A.K.
Published: January 2022

Present communication deals with the reproductive capacity and sex ratio of a hill stream ornamental fish, Noemacheilus multifasciatus Day from river Mandal of Garhwal region, Uttarakhand, India. A total 151 specimens were collected for this investigation from Mandal River during October 2020 to September 2021. The morphometric measurements were made within 2-3 days of collection which were total length (TL) fish
body weight (F.B.W) ovary length and ovary weight. For the assessment of reproductive capacity, anterior, middle and the posterior part of ovary were taken and number of ova in each sample was counted with the help of binocular microscope. The reproductive capacity in terms of absolute fecundity was calculated as F = S. OW/100. Sex ratio was calculated for whole period of study and its signification was tested by Chi-Square test
(χ²). The length of fishes ranged from 56mm to 80mm whereas fish body weight varied from 2138mg to 6347 mg.. The lowest reproductive capacity (175 eggs) was observed for the fish length 56mm, and body weight 2138mg. whereas highest reproductive capacity (3476 eggs) was estimated in fish measuring 80 mm length and fish body weight 6347mg. The reproductive capacity was more dependent on the ovary length (r= 0.9894) and fish weight (r = 0.9812), than the fish ovary weight (0.9786) and fish length (0.9248). The average ratio was 1.16 for female: 1.0 for male.
A Preliminary Investigation on the In-Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Cave Actinomycetes
Authors: Mushtaq Asifa , Gul Musharaf , Rawat Seema , Tiwari Jay Krishan
Published: January 2022

Actinomycetes are prolific producers of secondary metabolites majority of which have phenomenal industrial applications. Actinomycetes recovered from cave habitats have generated a considerable interest among the scientific community with respect to their adaptability under such unique environmental conditions. Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand abodes several pristine caves which have not been previously explored for the presence of actinomycetes. The present study has been undertaken to assess the in vitro antibacterial properties of actinomycetes recovered from some of the caves located in Garhwal Himalayan region. In the present study, a total of 127 actinomycetes were isolated from three distinct caves. Majority of the isolates exhibited antibacterial activity against
gram-positive bacteria. Actinomycetes isolates RCM1 and SCMM1 were observed to evince promising antibacterial activities. Members of Streptomyces genus were found to be predominant in all the samples.
Unsteady Boundary Layer Flow of a Micropolar Fluid at a Two-Dimensional Stagnation
Point on a Moving Wall
Authors: Goyal Seema
Published: January 2022

The problem of unsteady boundary layer flow of a micropolar fluid at a two-dimensional stagnation point on a moving wall when the free stream velocity and wall temperature vary arbitrarily with time has been studied. The governing partial differential equations were solved numerically by the Keller box method. The micropolar fluid flow model on a moving wall is capable of predicting the results which exhibit turbulent flow characteristics.
Numerical results obtained for velocity, micro rotations and temperature distributions are shown graphically. The velocity distribution has been illustrated for several positive and negative values of the wall velocity. The skin friction, couple stress and transfer rate are found to be strongly dependent on the coupling parameter and time, however the effect of variation in the micro rotation parameter is visible appreciably in case of couple stress only.
Fluctuation in Germination on Exposure to Salt Stress in Trifolium Alexandrium L. in
Cultivars
Authors: Khanduri Jyoti , Sinha Vimlendu Bhushan , Rautela Indra , Rayal Rajesh , Sharma Manish Dev
Published: January 2022

Trifolium alexandrinum L. is a leguminuous plant having tremendous nutritional values associated with it to be utilized as cattle feed. The germination is affected by different factors and one of them being the water absorption capacity of seeds for initial germination. In our study three cultivars of T. alexandrinum viz. BB1 BB2 BB3 were selected and their corresponding seeds were germinated under Na2SO4 stress. The salt
concentration chosen for the study ranged from 0 mM, 25 mM, 50 mM, 75 mM, 100 mM, and 150 mM. The study revealed that the salt concentration 0 mM, 25 mM, 50 mM were not having pronounced effect but upon increasing the salt concentration the rate of germination decreased and hence the radical, plumule and cotyledonary leaf also was drastically reduced
On Lorentezian almost Para-contact Manifold
Authors: Chandra Vinod , Lal Shankar
Published: January 2022

In the present paper, we focus on Lorentzian almost para-contact manifold and explain their relationship. In section 1, we have introduced the historical background of a contact manifold. Next, in section 2, we have studied the basic formulae of the Lorentzian metric manifold. Further, in section 3, we introduced a new tensor field h as well as calculated some theorems and lemma. Now in section 4, we have investigated curvature properties and their relationship with the Lorentzian almost para-contact manifold. In the end section, we have discussed the entire work
Ledare
Authors: Svenungsson Jayne
Published: January 2022

N/A
In memoriam Eberhard Jüngel (1934–2021)
Authors: Spjuth Roland
Published: January 2022

N/A
In memoriam Eberhard Herrmann (1946–2021)
Authors: Appelros Erica
Published: January 2022

N/A
En Gud värdig tillbedjan
Authors: Langby Lina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to widen the discussion on worship and question the assumption that only a personal God can be worthy of worship. Within philosophy of religion, the contemporary debate on worship axiomatically assumes that only a personal God is worthy of worship and a conception of God tends to only be regarded as religiously adequate if the god in question is worthy of worship. In this paper, I focus on monistic non-personal pantheism: a conception of the divine as a non-personal Unity. The analysis looks to the "radical model" of worship outlined by George Chryssides and the theory of the numinous by Rudolf Otto. The radical model for worship does not accept that only a personal being can be worthy of worship. The article shows that Otto's theory of the numinous can be used to bridge the gap between non-personal, and personal, conceptions of God/the divine. In other words, even if we accept Otto's theory of the holy and the numinous we cannot draw the conclusion that only a personal God can be worthy of worship.
"Ett löfte om lycka"
Authors: Sjöberg Anna
Published: January 2022

In this essay, I explore an innovative theme in the interfaces between theology, gender studies, aesthetic theory, and literary studies. More specifically, my aim is to shed light on fundamental theological conflicts underlying the immensely complex subject of the elevated status of "the beautiful woman" as image and idea in Western society. This will be implemented through a close reading of the influential short story of French nineteenth-century novelist Honoré de Balzac, Le Chef-d'œuvre inconnu (The Unknown Masterpiece), from 1831. By virtue of this theologically informed reading, important facets of modern Western society's fantasy of the beautiful woman come to the fore. The essay discloses how this fantasy has far-reaching tentacles and ramifications, by which the beautiful female becomes identified with beauty per se, with art, nature, the divine, and even with life itself. Balzac's short story presents the reader with a strong statement of the scopophilic tendency of Western visual arts, but in its final peripeteia it also provides us with the tools to bring forth a contrary reading, and a direct confrontation with the traditional understanding of the task of the painter.
Jakob Wirén, Att ge plats för den andre? Religionsdialog, ersättningsteologi och Muhammed som profet
Authors: Egnell Helene
Published: January 2022

N/A
Using on-stream X-ray fluorescence analysis to determine the chemical composition of drill cuttings
Authors: Lakhtionov Sergey V. , Chumakov Ivan S. , Filinkov Sergey G. , Chukin Dmitry M. , Ishmetyev Evgeny  N.
Published: January 2022

Background. The authors investigate the problems arising from the lack of information on the chemical composition of the drilled rocks during the construction of a well.

Aim. The aim of this study is to determine the possibilities and efficient application of the streaming XRF method for determining the elemental composition of unwashed drill cuttings. The contribution of the paper lies in the lack of experience in the world practice of using streaming XRF analyzers.

Materials and methods. Furthermore, the authors evaluate the possibility to use the streaming XRF method for analyzing the chemical composition of drill cuttings for the development of the oil industry. At the same time, the application of the proposed method is justified. The basis of this study are the results of the application of the streaming XRF method using the CON-X 02 streaming spectrometer for analyzing the chemical composition of drill cuttings not washed from drilling mud. This project has been implemented according the technological project between Gazpromneft — NNGGF LLC in cooperation with Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University and Gazpromneft — STC LLC.

Result. The article presents the results of determined main elements of the composition of drill cuttings. The authors have carried out the analysis of changes in the intensity of the characteristic lines of the main components from the sampling depth. Simultaneously, the authors show the possibilities to derive correlation curves for various elements characteristic of certain rocks in the geological section of a particular field. Moreover, the study reveals the identification and characteristics of geochemical signs of specific target layers.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, authors may conclude that to obtain the correct results on the intensity of spectral lines of various chemical elements during streaming XRF analysis, there is no need to flush the cuttings from the drilling fluid. Finally, it is possible to qualitatively control the main elements of the composition of the drill cuttings.
Refinement of the petrophysical model of the Achimov formation based on facial analysis of sedimentation conditions
Authors: Vahitova Guzel R. , Kazaryan Anzhela A. , Khaybullin Timur F.
Published: January 2022

Aim. Due to the depletion of reserves of the main oil and gas complexes, the greatest interest is attributed to hard-to-recover reserves, complex-built objects of the sedimentary cover, the development of which was unprofitable until recently. One of these is the oil-bearing complex of the Achimov deposits of the Malobalykskoye field in Western Siberia. This article is devoted to the facies analysis and typification of reservoir rocks of the Achimov deposits in order to increase the reliability of determining the boundaries of the reservoirs, their interpretation and assessment of the petrophysical properties of the reservoirs. At the same time, special attention is paid to the facies analysis, which determines the characteristics of the reservoir. The Achimov deposits are a promising source of increasing resources and maintaining production at a high level. With their increasing importance, there are problems that complicate the search and assessment of deposits. Such problems include a high degree of reservoir compartmentalization, sharp facies variability, complex pore space structure, high clay content, low permeability values, etc.

Materials and methods. The work is based on a comprehensive interpretation of the data of the lithological description of the core, the results of laboratory studies of the core and well logging data analysis of the Achimov deposits of the Malobalykskoye field. The methods used in the interpretation of GIS data, statistical analysis, comparison.

Due to the fact that the reservoir properties of sand bodies are determined by the peculiarities of their formation in different conditions of sedimentation, it is necessary to establish a relationship between the petrophysical characteristics of rocks and their facies nature by substantiating petrofacies models. The use of the latter in geological modeling makes it possible to more effectively predict the reservoir properties (reservoir properties) of various facies lithotypes.

Results. The paper presents the results of facies analysis and typification of the reservoirs of the Achimov deposits of the Malobalykskoye field, on the basis of which the boundaries of the reservoirs and the effective oilsaturated thicknesses were refined.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop refined petrophysical models for reservoirs with complex geological structure that take into account the facies features of rocks.
Horizontal wellbore production profile evaluation by distributed fiber-optic temperature surveillance
Authors: Ipatov Andrey I. , Kremenetsky Mikhail I. , Kaeshkov Ilja S. , Kolesnikov Mikhail V. , Rydel Alexander  A. , Milokumov Venjamin V. , Gilemzyanov Renat M. , Guliaev Danila N.
Published: January 2022

The main goal of the paper is demonstration of permanent downhole long-term monitoring capabilities for oil and gas production profile along horizontal wellbore in case of natural flow. The informational basis of the results obtained is the data of long-term temperature and acoustic monitoring in the borehole using a distributed fiber-optic sensor (DTS + DAS).

Materials and methods. At the same time, flowing bottom-hole pressure and surface rates were monitored at the well for rate transient analysis, as well as acoustic cross-well interference testing [1], based on the results of which “well-reservoir” system properties were evaluated, the cross-well reservoir properties of the were estimated, and the possibility of cross-well testing using downhole DTS-DAS equipment was justified.

The research results made it possible to assess reliability of DTS-DAS long-term monitoring analysis results in case of multiphase inflow and multiphase wellbore content. In particular, DTS-DAS results was strongly affected by the phase segregation in the near-wellbore zone of the formation.

Conclusions. In the process of study, the tasks of inflow profile for each fluid phase evaluation, as well as its changes during the well production, were solved. The reservoir intervals with dominantly gas production have been reliably revealed, and the distribution of production along the wellbore has been quantified for time periods at the start of production and after production stabilization.
Risk decreasing of water waste through spontaneous fracturing in injectors by integrated well-testing and production logging
Authors: Kremenetsky Mikhail I. , Ipatov Andrey I. , Rydel Alexander A. , Musaleev Kharis A. , Nikonorova Anastasija  N.
Published: January 2022

Background. When creating an effective reservoir pressure maintenance system, unstable spontaneous hydraulic fractures can be created in injection wells. This can both negatively and positively affect hydrocarbon production. First, fracture improves reservoir connectivity, which increases injection efficiency. On the other hand, unstable fractures can cause behind-the-casing flows and unproductive injection into off-target layers or fingering.

Goal. The paper is devoted to the analysis of well testing (PTA) and production logging (PLT) improvement for the diagnosis of unstable fractures in injection wells.

Materials and methods. The analysis is based on the results of modeling the pressure in the reservoir system, describing the penetration reservoirs by an unrestricted conductivity unstable fracture. It is taken into account that the fracture can cross both the perforated formation and the thickness not penetrated by the perforation, and can grow with increasing overbalance.

The modeling results made it possible both to assess the potential informative capabilities of well testing and to substantiate recommendations for the practical use of the obtained results.

Conclusions. The proposed approaches to the technology of well testing and production logging and the interpretation of their results make it possible to estimate the additional thicknesses of the reservoirs connected by the spontaneous hydraulic fracturing to injection, the proportion of nonproductive injection in the total volume of the well. The research technology used by the authors is based on continuous measurements of pressure and flow rate during cyclic change of pressure and assessment of the effective transmissibility of the formation system at different heights of unstable fractures.

The role of the PLT is to determine the effective production thickness of the reservoirs. When assessing the injectivity profile when penetrating the injector with the spontaneous hydraulic fracturing, the key role belongs to non-stationary temperature logging. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the specific features of temperature relaxation in the wellbore after the injection cycle, related to hydraulic fracturing, primarily the increase in the relaxation rate with increasing fracture length.
METHODS AND TOOLS OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION ON A DAILY BASIS IN THE ANCIENT WORLD - FROM AGORA TO ACTA DIURNA
Authors: Nizharadze Ketevan
Published: January 2022

Together with the development of civilization in world history, the need to disseminate information individually as well as collectively had progressively increased. Accordingly, each civilization tried to find a newer, faster and more efficient way of recording and transmitting information. The most important steps in this regard were taken in the ancient world. Antiquity had come a long way from sharing a piece of information on the Agora to developing an idea of writing news stories on a daily basis. Public meetings and trials on the Agora, as well as performances at special dramatic festivals, drew fairly large audiences. In the ancient world, various signaling mechanisms and the system of messengers were also used quite effectively to convey information, but the principle of disseminating everyday recorded information, reminiscent of modern media, played an important role in informing the public, preceded by the Annals and the Fasti in particular. The Annals conveyed the important events of the year, taken place in Rome, in a current-affairs style. The same practice of recording the information was also applied by the historians of the Ancient Near East, but the Romans are credited for coining the term “annals” to the very style of dispatching the historical events. The Fasti, on the other hand, were a kind of calendar and marked chronological or diachronic records of material, all kinds of interesting information from both religious or secular life. As we have already mentioned, the most effective means of rapid and mass dissemination of written information was the Acta Diurna, introduced by Julius Caesar in 59 BC, the very first year of his consulship. It was fundamentally different from the Annals and the Fasti. The Fasti were more of a calendar nature, the Annals conveyed only important information, while the Acta Diurna contained relatively insignificant news as well. Based on the arguments suggested in the current paper, we came to the conclusion that the idea of today’s newspaper was formed in antiquity, developed and implemented in the form of daily written news, which formed the basis of the epoch-making aspiration for freedom of speech. Accordingly, it can be assumed that in the paper, for the first time in classical philology, we have illustrated the way of logical development that ultimately led the ancient world to moving from the Agora type of democratic sharing of information to the practice of creating and disseminating daily news.
AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPROACH TO PREDICTION OF EXTREME EVENTS: THE CASE OF STORMS IN WESTERN FRANCE
Authors: Frifra A. , Maanan M. , Rhinane H. , Maanan M.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Storms represent an increased source of risk that affects human life, property, and the environment. Prediction of these events, however, is challenging due to their low frequency of occurrence. This paper proposed an artificial intelligence approach to address this challenge and predict storm characteristics and occurrence using a gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network and a support vector machine (SVM). Historical weather and marine measurements collected from buoy data, as well as a database of storms containing all the extreme events that occurred in Brittany and Pays de la Loire regions, Western France, since 1996, were used. Firstly, GRU was used to predict the characteristics of storms (wind speed, pressure, humidity, temperature, and wave height). Then, SVM was introduced to identify storm-specific patterns and predict storm occurrence. The approach adopted leads to the prediction of storms and their characteristics, which could be used widely to reduce the awful consequences of these natural disasters by taking preventive measures.
INTEGRATION OF BIM AND MOBILE AUGMENTED REALITY IN THE AECO DOMAIN
Authors: Hajji R. , Kharroubi A. , Ben Brahim Y. , Bahhane Z. , El Ghazouani A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is increasingly present in a wide range of applications (architecture, engineering, construction, land use planning, utility management, etc.). BIM allows better management of projects through precise planning, communication and collaboration between several stakeholders as well as facilitating the monitoring of project operations. The emergence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology allows the superposition of (2D, 3D) information directly on the physical world, so generating immersive, interactive and enriching experiences for the user. To take advantages of BIM and AR potential in the interaction and the intuitive management in AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operation) projects, we propose a BIM-based AR workflow through an application called "EasyBIM". This latter allows access and interaction with a BIM model through functionalities for measurement, data consultation, collaboration, visualization and integration of information from sensors. The application is developed for mobile platforms (tablet, smartphone), and has as input an IFC file (Industry Foundation Classes). Promising test results show that the developed solution can be easily integrated into a BIM context for several use cases: marketing, collaboration, site monitoring, facility management, etc.
Amerikan 10 Yıllık Tahvil Faiz Oranlarına Dayanılarak BİST 100 Endeks Tahmininde Ağaç Tabanlı Regresyon Modelleri Uygulaması
Authors: SARI Salim Sercan
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören BİST 100 endeksinin Amerikan hazine 10 yıllık gösterge tahvil faiz oranları aracılığıyla tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen 258 adet veri literatürde son yıllarda kullanılan iki adet matematiksel yöntem ile analiz edilmiştir. Zaman serisi alanında kullanılan Rastgele Orman (RF) Modeli ve Çok Değişkenli Uyarlanabilir Regresyon Eğrileri (MARS) Modeli bu çalışmada kullanılan ağaç tabanlı regresyon modelleridir. Kullanılan modellerde BİST 100 endeksi kapanış fiyatları bağımlı değişken; Amerikan hazine 10 yıllık gösterge tahvil faiz oranları bağımsız değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Analiz aşamasında 206 adet veri modellerin eğitilmesinde, 52 adet veri ise modellerin test edilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Modellerin istatistiksel olarak başarılı olup olmadıkları, hata kareleri ortalaması (HKO) ve Nash–Sutcliffe model verimlilik katsayısı (NSE) başarı kriterleri ile test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, MARS modelinin en yüksek NSE değerine sahip olduğu ve Amerikan hazine 10 yıllık gösterge tahvil faiz oranlarının BİST 100 endeksini tahmin edebildiği görülmüştür. Ülkemizde finans alanında yapılan tahminlerde yeni olarak kullanılan bu yöntemler sayesinde daha başarılı yatırım kararlarının alınabileceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma ile oluşturulan modellerin daha sonra geliştirilerek diğer araştırmacılara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Memoria situada y endriaga en La oscura memoria de las armas
Authors: Concha Venegas Eleonor
Published: January 2022

In La oscura memoria de las armas (2008) Ramón Díaz Eterovic explores the topics of memory, Chile’s dictatorship, transition, violence and truth from the perspective of Detective Heredia, who goes through the streets of Santiago elucidating a murder that, based on rumours and on a conscious of effort of not forgetting history, it deals with relevant topics that were not talked about on the time of the transition to democracy, where memories become an "endriaga" at the sight of the establishment of the collective memory, birthed on the streets of the city. A memory made of testimonies dripping with the horror, torment and silence that the dictatorship imposed over the inhabitants of Santiago and allows us to configure the urban imaginary of Santiago de Chile at the time of the transition to democracy, introducing a new character into the national literary imaginary: the victim of the dictatorship who seeks justice and revenge.
El inconsciente del texto en los Diarios de Pizarnik: una lectura lacaniana
Authors: Garrido Violeta
Published: January 2022

Starting from the concepts “fiction line [ligne de fiction]” and “textual unconciousness”, developed by Lacan and Jean Bellemin-Noël respectively, this article presents the analysis of a piece of the Alejandra Pizarnik’s diary. The text seems representative of the author’s meta-literary concerns, among which stands out the conflict between the language as a tool and the non-communicable nature of the reality. The psychoanalytic analysis of the discourse given by the subject of the statement reveals, as Kristeva argues, a desire to transcend the narrow limits of the symbolic sphere and to open an alternative literary space closer to the embodiment and its drives.
La Memoria. Investigación Basada en las Artes para la formación del profesorado
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: January 2022

En esta investigación presentamos el proceso y los resultados de una experiencia artística desarrollada con alumnado universitario del Grado de Maestro/a en Educación Primaria de la Universitat de València. El tema es “La Memoria”, título genérico que también identifica la exposición que tuvo lugar en el Museo de Historia de Valencia, compuesta por 21 instalaciones artísticas realizadas por el propio alumnado. Planteada como un estudio de caso, a nivel metodológico se incorporan elementos de las narrativas docentes, a partir de procesos muy impregnados por la Investigación Basada en las Artes. La buena acogida que tuvo la exposición en el museo, así como la motivación extra que supuso para el centenar de alumnos y alumnas participantes, nos animan a ofrecer esta modalidad de taller participativo con creaciones originales, para definir un modelo de prácticas docentes en educación artística que apuesta por los temas imbuidos de problemáticas candentes, incorporando cuestiones que afectan a reivindicaciones de tipo social, político y cultural. Se trata de investigar desde la propia práctica docente en el aula, implicando al alumnado universitario en un modelo participativo de investigación artística.
Iberê Camargo y el autorretrato: identidad expandida y alteridad
Authors: Martínez Teixeiro Alva , Martínez Pereiro Carlos Paulo
Published: January 2022

En este artículo, “Iberê Camargo y el autorretrato: identidad expandida y alteridad”, partiendo de la idea de que todo autorretrato es un ‘otro-retrato’, se trata de analizar críticamente el obstinado rigor de la doble obediencia creativa plástico-escritural con la que Iberê Camargo construye, como affaire verbale et visuelle, no pocos de los numerosos autorretratos de su continuado, pero variado y versátil, ‘yo’.

En este sentido, por un lado, procedemos a un análisis evaluativo de las especificidades y aportes del artista, reflejando su completa absorción de valores literarios. Por otro lado, además de disertar sobre la cuestión de la representación ‘auto-bio-gráfica’ y de la pensée subjetiva con transitivas palabras e imágenes, procuramos leer —esto es, distantes de cualquier inmaculada concepción, interpretar—, entre otros, dos de los más emblemáticos y paradigmáticos libros de su singular producción literaria: los autorretratosigurados y/o ‘otro-retratos’ letrados No andar do tempo (1988) y Gaveta dos guardados (2009).
La arquitectura de las misiones de Alta California. Una herramienta al servicio del control productivo y espiritual
Authors: Novo Malvárez Margarita
Published: January 2022

Las veintiuna misiones de Alta California constituyeron el primer ensayo de convivencia entre españoles e indígenas en este territorio. Su presencia contribuyó a la aparición de un nuevo orden arquitectónico y desencadenó un importante cambio social. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los elementos más significativos que caracterizan a esta arquitectura y que, en mayor medida, inciden en su valor como herramienta de evangelización y control de la población indígena. Apoyada en numerosa bibliografía y fuentes documentales, la metodología se ha centrado en el análisis de planos, pinturas y fotografías de distintas épocas, unido al trabajo de campo desarrollado en algunas misiones.
Entre los resultados, destacamos la idea de que la actividad religiosa y productiva determinó el diseño de las misiones, priorizando, por un lado, el bienestar de los religiosos sobre el de los nativos y, por el otro, el uso de espacios interiores frente a los exteriores. La secularización de 1833 paralizó su actividad y las sumió en un deterioro que se alargó hasta el inicio de las restauraciones en el siglo XX. En la actualidad, se han convertido en iconos turístico-culturales frecuentados por turistas y estudiantes que interpretan la historia temprana del estado definida por la colonización.
La cianotipia como recurso en el arte contemporáneo: una luz azul que no se apaga
Authors: Gil Segovia Juan
Published: January 2022

El proceso fotoquímico conocido como cianotipia es uno de los medios de obtención de imágenes fotográficas más sencillos y a la vez más sugerentes que existen. Tras ser descubierta en la primera mitad del siglo XIX y ser utilizada ampliamente en el siglo XX para realizar copias de planos arquitectónicos ahora, en el siglo XXI y tras la popularización masiva de la imagen digital, parecía condenada a desaparecer. Sin embargo, las nuevas tecnologías han abierto nuevos caminos, por ejemplo, posibilitado creaciones híbridas (mediante la elaboración de negativos digitales para la obtención de cianotipos) o favoreciendo la difusión tanto de estas creaciones como de manuales técnicos a través de la red. Actualmente la cianotipia es un recurso utilizado en distintos ámbitos; junto a las aplicaciones pedagógicas o terapéuticas podemos encontrar unos significativos resultados artísticos en distintas partes del mundo, España entre ellas. Todas estas cuestiones son abordadas en el presente artículo
Cartografía visual: creación de narrativas visuales colaborativas a partir de conexiones acerca del barrio Nou Llevant-Soledat Sud de Palma
Authors: Silva-Gago Jose , Raposo-Martín Daniel , Díaz-Gómez Maravillas , Berbel-Gómez Noemy
Published: January 2022

Este estudio busca concienciar al profesorado, que desarrolla su labor docente en un contexto social y cultural desfavorecido, sobre las posibilidades que ofrece la construcción de un mapa visual de su entorno. A fin de establecer conexiones de una manera expresiva y colaborativa, se llevó a cabo un taller en una escuela de primaria con alumnado de quinto curso perteneciente al barrio Nou Llevant-Soledat Sud de Palma (Islas Baleares, España). A través del mapeo narrativo como técnica analítica, los y las escolares construyeron un nuevo lenguaje, una red (su red) analógica de información. La creación de mapas ha reforzado el mensaje de intersección y fomentado nuevos comportamientos. La aproximación de diferentes universos a través de dibujos llevados a cabo por el alumnado nos ha permitido la creación de narrativas y consecuentes mapas mentales. Los resultados informan sobre la importancia que tiene la representación cartografía como herramienta de aprendizaje y sensibilización educativa. Asimismo, permite un proceso creativo en un intento de aliviar la carga cognitiva de la realidad del barrio y hace de la información resultante un "filtrado" más amable.