bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eventos adversos pós-vacina contra o papilomavírus humano em adolescentes: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Luvisaro Bianca Maria Oliveira , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Faria Ana Paula Vieira , Duarte Camila Kümmel , Silva Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da , Satil Neto Adalton Elérito , Carvalho Natatia Santana , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a ocorrência de Eventos Supostamente Atribuídos a Vacinação e/ou Imunização associados à vacina Papilomavírus Humano entre adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada segundo os preceitos do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: Inicialmente, foram identificados 11.016 artigos e, após a remoção de duplicidades, restaram 6.824. Destes, 59 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra. Ao final, nove estudos compuseram a amostra. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos Eventos Supostamente Atribuídos a Vacinação e/ou Imunização foram leves e moderados, prevalecendo eventos no local da injeção, como a dor e edema. Os Eventos Supostamente Atribuídos a Vacinação e/ou Imunização sistêmicos mais frequentes foram a febre, cefaleia, fadiga e tontura. Conclusão: A vacina contra o Papilomavírus Humano para os adolescentes é segura, reforçando-se sua importância como estratégia para diminuir as taxas de incidência dos cânceres associados ao Papilomavírus Humano.
An Evidence-Based Case Study to Elicit the Antimiasmatic Approach in Enhancing the Quality of Life for Individuals Suffering from Migraine Through Migraine Assessment Questionnaire (MAQ)
Authors: Pavithran Perumalla
Published: June 2024

Migraine is a relatively widespread chronic health illness with an episodic presentation, accounting for a large increase in years lived with disability (YLD). According to the Global Burden of Disease, migraine is the third leading cause of disability in both men and women under the age of 50. In reaction to this increasing phenomenon, numerous therapeutic approaches have been developed over the past few decades. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) are the first line of treatment for migraines that have gastrointestinal symptoms, including dyspepsia, burning or discomfort in the abdomen, and diarrhea as common adverse effects. The homeopathic medical method provides patients with a gentle cure free of adverse effects. Due to the nature and stage of the disease, anti-miasmatic treatment has a higher chance of minimizing effects and recurrence. An examination and comprehensive reconstruction of a migraine patient's case have been carried out. Subsequently, a remedy was prescribed based on the totality and miasmatic background of the case. In order to ensure effective assessment and evaluation, the migraine assessment questionnaire is considered. The result of this clinical trial, which showed improvement, proved that treating such instances with the anti-miasmatic method is effective.

Keywords: Migraine, Homoeopathy, Miasm, Quality of life.
Carceral Justification: Scale Development and Initial Validation
Authors: Brock-Petroshius Kristen , Keum Brian TaeHyuk
Published: June 2024

Black-led social movements have demanded sweeping changes to the criminal legal system by advancing abolitionist goals. Public attitudes about the criminal legal system influence what policy agendas are developed, legitimated, and implemented. In order to assess influences on such attitudes, there is a need for research that examines the underlying carceral logics people use to inform their opinions toward anti-carceral policy proposals. Applying System Justification Theory and a framework of carceral logics, we developed the Carceral Justification Scale (CJS) using data collected from 1,394 Alameda County, California registered voters. Items were developed via literature review, qualitative analysis of canvasser conversations, and expert review. Exploratory (N = 461) and confirmatory (N = 463) factor analyses suggested an oblique 2-factor structure and produced 6 items with the following factors: (a) System Works, and (b) System Necessary. Internal consistency estimates were .71 and above and the scales accounted for 28% and 27% of variance, respectively. Initial construct validity was established as CJS scores were associated with racial resentment, system justification, political ideology, and anti-Black bias awareness in ways consistent with theory. This measure is useful for the evaluation of community practice political interventions that aim to increase support for abolitionist policies.
Digital Financial Inclusion, Capital Mismatch and High-Quality Development of the Real Economy
Authors: Jing Sun
Published: June 2024

Based on the analysis of the mechanism of digital inclusive finance affecting the high-quality development of the real economy, this study empirically examines the direct effect and spatial spillover effect of digital inclusive finance on the quality of real economic development using the spatial Durbin model with the provincial data from 2011-2022 and examines the mediating effect of capital mismatch. The study finds that: digital inclusive finance has a positive driving effect on the quality of real economic development, with positive total and direct effects, but negative spatial spillover effects; capital mismatch is an important mechanism for digital inclusive finance to promote the high-quality development of the real economy. Therefore, it is recommended that the government create a digital inclusive financial ecosystem, deepen financial market reform, and promote the high-quality development of the regional real economy.
Serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels and some characteristics of diabetic retinopathy patients
Authors: Nga Vu Van , Minh Nguyen Thi Binh , Dung Dinh Thi My , Anh Nguyen Thi Lan , Ha Hoang Thi Thu , Phuong Le Thi Minh , Hang Do Thi Le , Quynh Do Thi , An Pham Thi Thuy , Thanh Le Ngoc , Khanh Tran Van , Thom Vu Thi
Published: June 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a dangerous microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The escalating prevalence of diabetes increases the rate of DR patients in Vietnam. Numerous studies have indicated that serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) can be used as a marker for monitoring the progression of this disease. Our study included 150 diabetic patients and 75 healthy individuals in the control group. Our study included 150 diabetic patients and a control group of 75 healthy individuals. We investigated the association between serum VEGF levels and some characteristics in diabetic retinopathy patients. Clinical data (pulse, blood pressure, medical history, and body mass index) and paraclinical data (Glucose, HbA1c) were collected. Serum samples were analyzed to determine VEGF concentrations. Our study fond that serum VEGF levels were higher in the group with DR compared to the other two groups and exhibited a correlation with glucose levels in diabetic patients (p < 0.05).
Experimental animal research on the subchronic toxicity of “Dứa Tre Lão Nhà Quê” extract
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van , Hang Vu Viet , Thuy Nguyen Thi , Duong Dau Thuy
Published: June 2024

“Dứa tre Lão nhà quê” extract (DTLNQ extract) was intended to treat several diseases such as dyslipidemia and venous insufficiency. To provide information on the its safety, this study evaluated the subchronic toxicity of DTLNQ extract. Wistar rats were divided into three groups and were given orally for 12 weeks: group 1 distilled water; group 2 and group 3: DTLNQ extract at 0.6g and 1.8g/kg b.w./day, respectively. General conditions and body weight change, hematological and biochemical parameters, and hepatic and renal histological examinations were evaluated in treated rats compared with the control group and baseline. The results showed that DTLNQ extract did not cause significant changes in general conditions, body weight gain, hematological parameters, biochemical parameters of hepatic and renal function tests and the histological examination of the liver and kidneys. Though the values of AST and ALT increased after 12 weeks of administration compared with the control group and baseline, they were within the normal limits or slightly greater than the upper limit of normal in rats.
Dydrogesterone-primed ovarian stimulation versus gnrh antagonist protocol in in-vitro fertilization for poor responders: A pilot study
Authors: Thach Than Trong , Ha Nguyen Manh , Hoang Le
Published: June 2024

PPOS (Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation) has shown efficacy in preventing early luteinization and improving outcomes in infertile women. However, data among those with poor ovarian response (POR) are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PPOS protocol on the chance of success throughout the IVF process in patients with POR (POSEIDON group III & IV) undergoing IVF/ICSI in Vietnam. This was a randomized controlled trial involving 120 infertile women with POR. PPOS or GnRH-ant protocol was randomly applied to the participants of either group (n = 60 in each group). The primary outcome measures the chances of achieving oocyte maturation and retrieval, fertilization, and embryo formation. The effect of PPOS compared to GnRH-ant protocol was estimated as marginal risk-ratio (RR) from binomial regression analysis. We found that the chance of success in achieving MII oocytes, fertilization, and high-quality D3 and D5 embryos were equivalent between the two protocols; (RR (95% CI) were 0.97 (0.88-1.07), 1.00 (0.89-1.14), 1.04 (0.96-1.14), 1.14 (0.74-1.73), respectively). In conclusion, PPOS protocol using DYG slightly improves the IVF funnel in women with POR undergoing IVF/ICSI; however, these differences were not significant. Therefore, we concluded that the efficacy of the PPOS protocol is equivalent to that of the GnRH-ant stimulation protocol. Clinical Trial Registration Number: NCT06191809.
Method: A randomized controlled trial involving 120 infertile women with POR was conducted. PPOS or GnRH-ant protocol were randomly applied to the participants of either group (n = 60 in each group). The primary outcome measures the chances of achieving oocyte maturation and retrieval, fertilization, and embryo formation. The effect of PPOS compared to GnRH-ant protocol was estimated as marginal risk-ratio (RR) from binomial regression analysis.
Results: The chance of success in achieving MII oocytes, fertilization, and high-quality D3 and D5 embryos were equivalent between the two protocols (RR (95% CI) were 0.97 (0.88-1.07), 1.00 (0.89-1.14), 1.04 (0.96-1.14), 1.14 (0.74-1.73), respectively).
Conclusion:  PPOS protocol using DYG slightly improves the IVF funnel in women with POR undergoing IVF/ICSI; however, these differences were not significant. Therefore, we concluded that the eﬀicacy of the PPOS protocol is equivalent to that of the GnRH-ant stimulation protocol.
Using Birleson Depression Self-Rating Scale to Measure Depressive Symptoms among Urban Adolescents in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Vinh Ngo Anh , Ut Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms among adolescents using the Birleson Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS) and to explore how demographic factors such as gender, grade level, and academic performance influence these symptoms. This is a cross-sectional study involving 996 students from two secondary schools in Hanoi, Vietnam. Participants completed the DSRS, and data were analyzedto calculate the prevalence of depressive symptoms. Associations between depressive symptoms and demographic factors were examined using odds ratios and regression analysis. The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was 11%. Males reported significantly higher depressive symptoms compared to females (OR=0.52, p < 0.01). Depressive symptoms varied by grade but did not show a significant gradient, with seventh and sixth graders showing slightly lower symptom scores compared to eighth graders. Academic performance was related to depressive symptoms, with students performing poorly showing higher rates of depression, though this was not statistically significant across all levels. The study confirms the utility of the DSRS in detecting depressive symptoms in adolescents and highlights significant gender and academic performance disparities in the prevalence of these symptoms. The findings suggest the need for targeted mental health interventions and school support systems to address the identified risk factors.
Financial Liberalization and Banking Risks in the Waemu Zone: Do Fintechs Matter?
Authors: Yao Séraphin PRAO
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the role of fintech development in the relationship between financial liberalization and banking risks in WAEMU countries. To do this, we used macroeconomic data from WAEMU countries, except of Guinea Bissau, due to lack of data, over the period 2011-2021. Methodologically, we use the PCSE (Panel-Corrected Standard Error) method of Beck and Katz (1995). The results revealed that fintechs amplify the banking risk reduction effect of financial liberalization. In terms of economic policy implications, the study suggests that the authorities should step up the process of financial liberalization and pay particular attention to adequate regulation of fintechs.
Extracto de Libertad económica de Norteamérica 2022
Authors: Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: June 2024

Este es un extracto de Libertad Económica de Norteamérica 2022 (EFNA 2022, por sus siglas en inglés) con énfasis en el “Capítulo 3: Una primera mirada a la libertad económica en Puerto Rico”. Este capítulo del informe EFNA 2022 brinda unos breves apuntes historiográficos como trasfondo del estado de la libertad económica en Puerto Rico al presente. También aporta información del proceso de incorporación de la Isla en EFNA 2022 incluyendo una descripción de los datos y los resultados obtenidos. Por último, se explican las limitaciones del trabajo realizado y se adelantan posibles cursos de acción y métodos para superarlas y aumentar la precisión de las puntuaciones y clasificaciones de Puerto Rico en el futuro.
Validação de vídeo cuidativo-educacional para pacientes em pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Kayser Jóice Andressa , Torezan Graciele , Salbego Cléton , Cruz Neto João , Doro Luciano Lemos , Ferreira Mariana Kathleen da Costa , Cogo Silvana Bastos
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Construir e validar um vídeo cuidativo-educacional produzido para pacientes com orientações de autocuidado no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Método: Estudo metodológico, desenvolvido nas etapas de pré-produção, produção e pós-produção. A validação de conteúdo ocorreu com 13 juízes especialistas, com expertise técnica e científica na área. Os dados foram tabulados, processados e analisados perante análise descritiva. Realizaram-se os testes de índice de validade de conteúdo (IVC) e de alfa de Cronbach, para confiabilidade. Resultados: O vídeo cuidativo-educacional contém informações quanto a ferida cirúrgica, cuidados com a ferida cirúrgica, bebidas alcoólicas, atividade sexual, retorno ao trabalho, atividade física e alimentação. Conclusão: O vídeo validado pelos especialistas obteve IVC máximo e a confiabilidade atribuída de 0,728, indicando ser uma tecnologia educacional que pode ser aplicada na prática da enfermagem para orientar pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada Peserta Didik Slow Learner Kelas V Di SD 1 Sadang
Authors: Safitri Dinar , Anjelifa Shollu Maulida , Ruby Arcivid Chorynia
Published: June 2024

Bidang pendidikan saat ini harus berkembang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kemajuan zaman dan memastikan relevansinya. Pendidikan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, sehingga sangat penting bagi para pendidik profesional untuk memahami dan merumuskan masalah belajar dengan jelas agar bisa menanganinya secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Banyak anak yang lambat belajar mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca dan berhitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naratif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, peneliti melakukan studi secara objektif terhadap kenyataan subjektif yang diteliti. Fokus utama dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah validitas data, yaitu memastikan bahwa data yang dicatat sesuai dengan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan kelas V SD 1 Sadang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Dalam pembelajaran berbasis proyek, siswa belajar dengan melakukan proyek-proyek dunia nyata yang relevan. Anak yang lamban belajar mempunyai kemampuan kognitif di bawah rata-rata namun tidak dapat disebut disabilitas. Namun anak yang belajar lambat memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama untuk memperoleh kemampuannya, dan akan lebih bermanfaat jika kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara tepat sasaran.
Achieving a Brighter Future: A Career-Focused Mentoring Program Designed for Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer
Authors: Kushner Sidney , Rengasamy Manivel
Published: June 2024

Despite high survival rates for many adolescent or young adult (AYA) cancer diagnoses, the psychosocial, academic, and vocational repercussions for survivors are profound and enduring. Hospital systems are able to address many AYA needs, but the ability to provide the human connectedness and knowledge that drive long-term school and career planning is lacking. This study assessed a group of AYAs who have or had cancer (n = 108, 54% female, 71% white, mean age 20.6 ± 4.4) to determine the school, career, medical, emotional, and psychosocial needs that are not currently being met by hospital staff and support networks. We identified the most common unmet needs of AYAs, differences between needs of AYAs in active treatment and survivorship, and the role of a career-focused mentoring program developed by the nonprofit organization Connecting Champions (CC) to address the array of unmet AYA needs. We found that the most commonly reported needs were all related to career and school, and that the top needs did not differ significantly throughout the cancer journey. These findings suggest that career and school-based needs are a high priority for AYAs, yet social isolation can make the necessary people or resources inaccessible. The CC mentoring program was reported as effective in attending to unmet needs (with an average score of 95.1/100) and can be a valuable resource for hospital systems, nonprofit organizations, and health insurers to provide personalized, career-focused support to AYAs during cancer treatment and survivorship.
Stuttgarter Köpfe
Authors: Fischer Sabine , Heussler Carla
Published: June 2024

Carla Heussler, Zwischen Avantgarde und Tradition. Die Malerin Käte Schaller-Härlin. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 2017. 192 Seiten, 34,90 Euro
Er wurde keine 22
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Nadj Abonji Melinda
Published: June 2024

Melinda Nadj Abonji, Schildkrötensoldat. Roman. Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2017. 173 Seiten, 20 Euro
Literaturlandschaft
Authors: Alber Wolfgang , Weber Edwin Ernst
Published: June 2024

Edwin Ernst Weber (Hrsg.), Literatur in Oberschwaben seit 1945. Gmeiner, Meßkirch 2017. 304 Seiten, 22 Euro
Sehnsuchtstrunken
Authors: Fritz Susanne , Jabur Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Mohammed Jabur, Bleiben ist keines – nirgendwo. Hörflüge Audioverlag GbR Obermaier Spagl, Freiburg 2017. 67 Min., 15 Euro
November 1938
Authors: Böttiger Helmut , Boschwitz Ulrich Alexander
Published: June 2024

Ulrich Alexander Boschwitz, Der Reisende. Roman. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Peter Graf. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2018. 302 Seiten, 20 Euro
Scholastik der Liebe
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Halter Ernst
Published: June 2024

Ernst Halter, Mermaid. Roman. Verlag Klöpfer & Meyer, Tübingen 2018. 346 Seiten, 28 Euro
Unter Pflegefällen
Authors: Bienert Michael , Sparschuh Jens
Published: June 2024

Jens Sparschuh, Das Leben kostet viel Zeit. Roman. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Köln 2018. 384 Seiten, 20 Euro
Spezialist für Atmosphäre
Authors: Weingartner Gabriele , Bost Pierre
Published: June 2024

Pierre Bost, Ein Sonntag auf dem Lande. Roman. Aus dem Französischen übersetzt und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Rainer Moritz. Dörlemann Verlag, Zürich 2018. 160 Seiten, 17,50 Euro (Neuauflage)
Tristram Shandy – 300 Jahre jung!
Authors: Rehmenklau Christian
Published: June 2024

Laurence Sterne, Werkausgabe in 3 Bänden. Bd. 1: Tristram Shandy, Bd. 2: Empfindsame Reise u. a., Bd. 3: Briefe. Übersetzt von Michael Walter. Verlag Galiani, Berlin 2018. 1952 Seiten, im Schuber 98 Euro, auch als Einzelbände erhältlich
Hans von Trotha, A Sentimental Journey – Laurence Sterne in Shandy Hall. Verlag Klaus Wagenbach, Berlin 2018. 144 Seiten, 17 Euro
"Jetzt brande ich, jetzt brande ich"
Authors: Posthast Barbara , Keyserling Eduard von
Published: June 2024

Eduard von Keyserling, Wellen. Hrsg., kommentiert und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Gabriele Radecke. Reclam, Ditzingen 2018. 189 Seiten, 8 Euro Landpartie. Gesammelte Erzählungen. Hrsg. und kommentiert von Horst Lauinger. Mit einem Nachwort von Florian Illies. Manesse Verlag, Zürich 2018. 744 Seiten, 28 Euro
1000-Seiten-Brecht
Authors: Bienert Michael , Parker Stephen
Published: June 2024

Stephan Parker, Brecht. Eine Biografie. Aus dem Englischen von Ulrich Fries und Irmgard Müller. Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2018. 1028 Seiten, 58 Euro
Von Zumsteeg bis Matthus
Authors: Davidis Michael , Günther Georg
Published: June 2024

Georg Günther, Friedrich Schillers musikalische Wirkungsgeschichte. 2 Bände. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart 2018. 1060 Seiten. 129,99 Euro
Training, Nutrition, and Sports Supplement Strategies of an Elite Female Masters Cyclist: A Case Study
Authors: Antonio Jose , Rojas Jose , Curtis Jason , Evans Cassandra , Pereira Flavia
Published: June 2024

Background: The purpose of this case report was to compare the training, diet, and supplement strategies of a 54-year-old female national-class cyclist to what is typically recommended in the literature.
Methods: This case study examined the training, nutrition, and supplement strategies of a 54-year-old Masters female cyclist who won the 2023 USA Cycling Time Trials. Data was acquired via a smartwatch that the athlete wore in all of her training sessions over 29 weeks, outlining the volume of training as well as macronutrient and supplement consumption.
Results: Her average weekly training volume was 167.0±61.4 miles (268.8±98.8 km; mean ± standard deviation [SD]). The number of training sessions per week was 8.4±2.1. In addition, the percentage of the weekly training sessions that consisted of high-intensity interval training was 55.3±20.1 %. Her mean energy intake was 2444±101 kcal or 36.6 kcal/kg. Her macronutrient intake was 228±33 grams (g) of carbohydrate, 95±34 g of fat, and 196±25 g of protein. Expressed per unit body weight daily (kilograms or kg), her macronutrient intake was 3.3 g/kg carbohydrate, 1.4 g/kg fat, and 2.9 g/kg protein. After 29 weeks of training, the athlete won first place in the 30k USA Cycling Time Trial (Masters) with an average speed of 23.35 miles per hour (37.6 km/hr.).
Conclusions: The results highlight that for this particular female athlete, consuming a high-protein diet coupled with a moderate intake of carbohydrates is a viable strategy for endurance events (e.g., cycling time trials). It should also be noted that the majority of her training sessions consisted of interval training.
Primer reporte de floración algal nociva del dinoflagelado Heterocapsa sp. frente a playas de Camaná, 2023
Authors: Valdivia-Chavez Deysi , Lucero Stevens , Ramos-Chavez Cinthya , Del Aguila-Rivera Jorge , Sánchez Sonia
Published: June 2024

Durante la primera quincena de febrero 2023, en la provincia de Camaná - Arequipa, se presentó por primera vez la floración algal nociva causada por el dinoflagelado tecado Heterocapsa sp.; esta microalga presenta sustancias tensioactivas en la superficie marina, y cuando el organismo se desintegra libera una toxina que es desplazada por olas y vientos a la orilla, la que causa irritación tanto en la piel como en el sistema respiratorio y ojos de los bañistas. La densidad celular promedio fue de 18,27 x 105 cel. L-1. Durante los dos primeros días de la floración algal, los valores promedio de los parámetros oceanográficos fueron: temperatura superficial del mar 20,4 °C, salinidad 34,705, oxígeno disuelto 3,40 mL/L y pH 7,80. El desarrollo de la FAN, se dio a causa del incremento de la radiación, vientos fluctuantes y mayor ingreso de agua continental cargada con nutrientes.
Identificación de levaduras nativas en café Geisha (Coffea arabica) y su efecto como cultivo iniciador en las características sensoriales y químicas de café lavado
Authors: Castillo Avilés Gisselle Aimeth , Hofmann Tina Antje , Cardona Jorge
Published: June 2024

La calidad especial del café Geisha ha llevado a investigar y mejorar sus atributos sensoriales a través de fermentación. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar levaduras nativas en café Geisha, aislarlas y evaluar su potencial para mejorar calidad sensorial y química en procesos de fermentación asistida. El estudio se desarrolló en tres fases, identificando levaduras (1); aislamiento y utilización en procesos de fermentación en comparación con inóculo comercial (2); y evaluación de la composición química y capacidad antioxidante del café resultante (3). Las levaduras se identificaron mediante observaciones macro y microscópicas, con mediciones de pH y grados Brix y se seleccionaron dos levaduras para compararlas con una levadura comercial. Además, se llevaron a cabo evaluaciones sensoriales y análisis químicos. Se identificaron 13 morfoespecies de levaduras en el café Geisha pertenecientes a seis géneros (Pichia, Candida, Sporobolomyces, Hanseniaspora, Saccharomyces y Rhodotorula), siendo el género Pichia sp. el más abundante. Luego, se seleccionaron dos levaduras nativas del café Geisha (Pichia y Saccharomyces) para su cultivo e inoculación en café lavado Geisha en comparación con un inóculo control (cepa optimizada de Saccharomyces cerevisiae). El análisis sensorial reveló que todas las muestras eran consideradas de especialidad (>90 puntos) con las puntuaciones más altas para inóculo control e inóculo nativo 1 (Pichia spp). Algunos atributos sensoriales incluyeron notas cítricas y afrutadas. A pesar de no ser inoculado, Candida sp. se observó en el café lavado Geisha evaluado. Finalmente, no se demostraron diferencias en contenido de flavonoides, polifenoles totales y actividad antioxidante.
Características Sociodemográficas y Rechazo a Vacuna COVID 19, de Embarazadas Red Gualcince, San Andrés, Lempira, Honduras
Authors: Carballo Perdomo Lael Osny , Ramos Martínez Marco Antonio , Lobo Turcios Dilma Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

La vacunación contra el COVID-19 disminuyó el número de casos, las hospitalizaciones y muertes por complicaciones debido a dicha enfermedad; pese a los beneficios, se encontró rechazo a la vacuna por parte de mujeres embarazadas, situación relacionada con el bajo nivel educativo, creencias religiosas y culturales. Objetivo: describir características socioculturales y causas de rechazo de la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en mujeres embarazadas que asistieron a los Centros Integrales de Salud (CIS) San Andrés y CIS Gualcinse de la Red de Salud del municipio Gualcinse y San Andrés, en el departamento de Lempira, en los meses de agosto 2021 a noviembre del 2022. Pacientes y Métodos: estudio cuantitativo-descriptivo, muestreo no probabilístico, muestra de 50 embarazadas, como técnica se utilizó la entrevista estructurada, y como instrumento un cuestionario de 10 preguntas cerradas, elaborado con criterios propios. Resultados: el 42% (21) tenían 24 - 32 años, 32% (16) 15–23 años. El 54% (27) con primaria incompleta. 94% (47) eran amas de casa, un 56% (28) eran evangélicas, 42% (21) católicas. 68% (34) poseía dos dosis de la vacuna COVID-19, al 88% (44) se le explicó las reacciones adversas a la vacuna, el 50% (25) rechazaron la vacuna por miedo. 18% (9) no quisieron vacunarse, 16% (8) no consideran importante la vacuna. El 50% (25) presentaron fiebre, dolor muscular y congestión nasal. Conclusión: la principal causa de rechazo de vacunación contra el COVID-19 en las mujeres embarazadas fue por miedo, aspecto que pudo incidir en mayor número de contagios y complicaciones en el embarazo.
Exercer a soberania “na borda do mundo: Ideologias geográficas sobre a integridade territorial brasileira em “A verdade sufocada”, “No jardim das aflições” e “Conversas com o comandante”
Authors: Glodes Blum Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Aqui apresenta-se uma tentativa de debater visões políticas sobre o Brasil e seu lugar no mundo, chamando a atenção para o papel que as ideologias geográficas têm na mobilização de argumentos que justificam ações autoritárias no Brasil. Para tal, foram selecionadas as obras “O jardim das aflições”, de Olavo de Carvalho; “A verdade sufocada”, de Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra; e, “General Villas Bôas: Conversas com o Comandante”, organizado por Celso Castro. Ao refletir sobre ideologias geográficas presentes nestas obras sobre o exercício de soberania no Brasil, buscou-se demonstrar de que forma elas apresentam uma outra ideia de integridade territorial, baseada mais no papel da “lei justa” que naquele da contiguidade espacial.
Miocardiopatía hipertrófica apical (Síndrome de Yamaguchi), hallazgo accidental en un paciente con trauma torácico cerrado.
Authors: Durán Díaz Melissa , Chavarría Campos Dr. Javier
Published: June 2024

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con hallazgo incidental de miocardiopatía hipertrofia apical, en un servicio de emergencias. Se trata de un masculino de 33 años, que posterior a trauma cerrado a nivel torácico presenta dolor en hemitórax derecho y esternón por lo que se realiza un ECG, donde se documenta inversión de la onda T en precordiales de V2 a V6. Entre otros estudios se decide realizar un ETT que documenta a nivel de VI la presencia de hipertrofia confinada a la región apical, siendo el resto de los segmentos, de grosor normal. La miocardiopatía hipertrófica no obstructiva que se produce en el ápex del ventrículo izquierdo sin compromiso de la irrigación cardiaca por parte de las arterias coronarias, se caracteriza por un buen pronóstico, con una mortalidad reportada de hasta el 1,9% de los casos (1). Es la variante menos frecuente de miocardiopatía hipertrófica, representa alrededor del 15-25% de la cohorte asiática y alrededor del 3% de la cohorte estadounidense (2, 3). En otros casos descritos a nivel mundial los pacientes consultaron por dolor torácico por lo que se abordaron inicialmente como síndromes coronarios agudos, terminando con angiografías coronarias que no revelaban evidencia de enfermedad de las arterias coronarias (4, 5, 6).
Resistance of complex interspecific cotton hybrids to wilt
Authors: Toshpulatova Gulnoza , Boboyev Sayfulla , Muxammadiyeva Shaxzoda
Published: June 2024

In the article, the results of determining the degree of tolerance to wilt disease in the wilt background of hybrid families obtained using the method of interspecies complex hybridization in the cotton plant are analyzed. In the F2–F4 generations of interspecies complex hybrids, a large-scale process of separation according to the sign of tolerance to wilt disease takes place, and among the hybrids, plants that are not damaged by wilt disease, partially damaged plants, and severely damaged plants are separated. With this in mind, it was confirmed that it is possible to isolate lines and varieties with different levels of wilt damage from complex hybrid combinations of interspecies with different genomes by purposefully conducting selection work by the breeder. A number of wilt disease-tolerant families compared to control cultivars have been isolated and are recommended for use as a starting source in genetic selection studies.
El sujeto juvenil y el acceso al empleo formal en el mercado laboral paraguayo al inicio del Siglo XXI
Authors: Riccardi Esquivel Raúl Sotero , Riveros Daisy
Published: June 2024

Se trata de un abordaje de la problemática del sujeto juvenil y el acceso al empleo formal en el mercado laboral paraguayo al inicio del siglo XXI. El propósito es el análisis del tipo de empleo y las condiciones que se va imponiendo en el mercado laboral paraguayo a las y los buscadores del primer empleo, que se encuentran con un mercado marcado por la fragmentación, un sector formalizado y otro informal que carece de la condición de seguridad y de libertad. Esta situación de mercado afecta a las personas adultas empleadas por igual, pero en mayor medida a la juventud a la que se le exige experiencia y conocimientos prácticos para realizar un tipo de trabajo. Hubo aumento de la tasa de empleo en el sector servicio, se mantiene la tasa en el industria manufacturera y retracción en el sector agrícola, pero el problema radica en la calidad del empleo, en una visible situación de desprotección social en el campo laboral.
Desafíos educativos en tiempos de pandemia: rol de la economía y perspectivas futuras
Authors: Fleitas Cuella Adriana Vital , González Luana , Cortnet Adolfino O.
Published: June 2024

Antes de la pandemia, la educación paraguaya enfrentaba desafíos como desigualdad y falta de inversión, agravados por la influencia de actores económicos en el Ministerio de Educación. El Plan Nacional de Transformación Educativa (PNTE), cuya implementación se vio interrumpida por la llegada del COVID-19, forzó un cambio a la modalidad virtual. La falta de recursos tecnológicos y acceso a internet exacerbó las desigualdades y la iniciativa “Tu escuela en casa” del MEC generó descontento por distribución desigual de kits y falta de comprensión socioeconómica. Recortes en el presupuesto educativo en 2021 evidenciaron deficiencias estructurales, revelando un complejo panorama que demanda abordar factores económicos, políticos y sociales para lograr un sistema educativo más resiliente y equitativo en Paraguay.
Entre la marginalidad y la resiliencia: una mirada a la estructura social de los y las recicladores del vertedero Cateura en Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Bogado Martí Ana Paula , Ocampos Martínez Marian , Valenzuela Almada María Paz , Peris Castiglioni Carlos Aníbal
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo examina la estructura social dominante en la forma de organización de los y las recicladores del vertedero Cateura en Asunción, Paraguay. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo y un estudio de caso, se analizan las relaciones de producción, poder y experiencia en el contexto del reciclaje informal, utilizando las teorías de Manuel Castells como marco teórico.Los resultados revelan la complejidad de las redes de poder y las relaciones sociales que influyen en la distribución de recursos y la configuración de roles en la comunidad. Se destacan los desafíos socioeconómicos y ambientales que enfrentan los recicladores, así como la capacidad de resiliencia y adaptación de la comunidad. El estudio contribuye al conocimiento sobre estructuras sociales en contextos de informalidad y propone recomendaciones para políticas públicas e intervenciones sociales.
Priority-based Mutual Power Sharing between Microgrids in a Community Microgrid
Authors: Chakraborty Nabanita , Chandra Subhadip , Banerji Ambarnath , Biswas Sujit
Published: June 2024

Several microgrids (MG) operating in the neighborhood can be integrated to form a community of MGs to harness several benefits of a larger networked system. The present research is an investigation of the coordination between the several AC and DC MGs of such community MG. Individual MGs may function as self-contained entities, but they might also collaborate with other nearby MGs to provide backup operations in the community MG. In this paper a coordination technique is suggested for transmitting excess power of a MG to the community bus under the control of the community MG controller so that nearby MGs can use it as needed, while maintaining stable operation of the participating MGs. A centralized controller called the community MG controller maintains the coordination between the neighboring MGs. The controller receives power shortage report from the MGs facing power shortage problem and decides as to which MG can draw this excess power. The controller uses a priority-based distribution algorithm to decide the allocation of power. The algorithm takes into consideration the presence of critical loads like hospital, industry, academic institution, etc. An infrastructure of smart metering (SM) is used to check the amount of power flow into any MG. The MGs will be penalized if they draw power more than that allocated to them. Thus, each MG is able to maintain stable operation without having to resort to spinning reserve for excess load and dump load to remove the excess power from the system. The obtained simulation results show that the suggested approach is a practical and efficient means of coordinating power flow in an islanded community MGs.
Clinical study on the efficacy of Kalyanaka Leha Churna (Poly-herbal Ayurveda Powder) and Yapana Basti (Medicated Enema) in Language and Communication Disorders secondary to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)– Study Protocol
Authors: Annasaheb Gilbile , Sheshagiri Srihari
Published: June 2024

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in children is characterised by neuro-developmental challenges, which lack pharmaceutical solutions, making behavioural interventions the primary treatment in the contemporary system. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to treating the condition with a combination of herbs-mineral medicines and Panchakarma therapies. This clinical study investigates the efficacy of Ayurveda interventions, specifically Kalyanaka Leha Churna, a poly-herbal powder commonly used in speech disorders of children and Yapana Basti, a poly-herbal decoction enema in addressing language and communication disorders secondary to ASD. Objectives of the Study: The primary objectives include assessing the effectiveness of Ayurveda intervention with the standard control therapies on the clinical features of ASD concerning speech. Materials and methods: The present trial has been approved by the IEC (JSSAMC/1106/2022-23) and duly registered in the clinical trial registry of India (CTRI/2023/07/055877). Twenty subjects in each group, aged 3-6 years, diagnosed with language and communication disorders secondary to ASD, will be recruited from various centres in and around Mysuru, Karnataka. Assessments will utilise the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA), Receptive and Expressive Emergent Language Scale (REELS), and Communication Deall Developmental (COMDEALL). Statistical analyses, including the Wilcoxon sign rank test, will be employed to evaluate the results. Conclusion: Language and Communication Disorders secondary to ASD are not an uncommon condition in children in the current day. Ayurveda classifies such a clinical condition under the ambit of ‘Unmada’. The difficulty to communicate has many negative consequences in children including poor academic performance, quality of life and behavioural problems. A significant result of therapy can be just supplementing speech as such or by any other means. This study aims to provide insights into the potential role of Ayurveda in this condition which will help in enhancing the quality of life for children with ASD and
their families, presenting a holistic approach.
AÇÃO DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE CITRONELA (Cymbopoggon winterianus) NO CONTROLE IN VITRO E IN VIVO DE Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Authors: Clevelares Victor Tonelli , Grip Rebecca Gonçalves Ogioni , Pontini João Pedro Piassarolo , Rocha Dyllan Rodrigues , Silva Lilianne Gomes da
Published: June 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o potencial antifúngico do óleo essencial de citronela (Cymbopogon winterianus) no controle do fungo Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in vitro e in vivo em mudas de tomate do tipo Santa Cruz utilizando o  método de emulsão. No teste de inibição micelial, a emulsão consistiu em uma mistura de água, óleo essencial e Tween 80. Placas de Petri esterilizadas foram preenchidas com meio de cultura Agar Batata Dextrose e emulsão em diferentes concentrações, inoculadas com discos fúngicos e incubadas por 7 dias. Após o período de incubação, o diâmetro das colônias foi medido. A inibição da formação de conídios foi avaliada utilizando discos fúngicos das placas do teste anterior. Cada disco foi transferido para tubos de ensaio contendo uma solução de água destilada e Tween 80. A contagem dos conídios foi realizada em uma câmara de Neubauer. O teste in vivo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação. As mudas foram cultivadas em sacos de polietileno preenchidos com terra vegetal, sendo transplantadas após 21 dias de semeadura e expostas a uma suspensão de conídios por 15 minutos. Os tratamentos foram aplicados durante 4 dias. Após 30 dias, a severidade da doença foi avaliada. O óleo apresentou efeito significativo no crescimento micelial, sendo estipulado o valor CL50 de 0,73 μL/mL, assim como reduziu a produção de conídios. O teste in vivo apresentou resultados inferiores aos obtidos anteriormente, entretanto, o tratamento utilizando 1,50 μL/mL apresentou melhores resultados. O óleo de citronela foi nocivo para as mudas de tomate na concentração de 3 μL/mL.
O CUIDADO INTERPROFISSIONAL AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DE DIABETES MELLITUS E PERIODONTITE E AS POSSIBILIDADES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Ciello Denise Vitória , Matos Luciana Chaves , Schwambach Karin Hepp
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Diabetes e periodontite mantêm uma forte ligação. A falta de controle de diabetes aumenta o risco da doença periodontal e esta, por sua vez, pode alterar o metabolismo da glicose, e consequentemente, dificultar o controle do diabetes. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de produção de material informativo com ação educativa sobre a relação bidirecional entre diabetes mellitus (DM) e periodontite (PD), para educação permanente no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Relato da experiência: Trata-se de experiência educativa associada ao cuidado farmacêutico e odontológico em indivíduos com DM e PD. Inicialmente, um folder foi produzido associado a uma ação de educação para profissionais da APS em Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O conteúdo do folder e da ação foram construídos a partir de consulta de artigos em bases de dados eletrônicas. A ação educativa presencial foi desenvolvida por residente da Farmácia, em pequenos grupos de profissionais de uma Unidade de Saúde (US) do município, campo de prática da profissional residente. Participaram da ação profissionais agentes comunitários de saúde, da Enfermagem, Farmácia, Medicina e Odontologia que atuavam na US (n=15). A ação consistiu em uma apresentação expositiva-dialogada, abordando os principais aspectos da DM e PD, sua relação e ações de prevenção. Para os profissionais que não participaram, foi disponibilizado um vídeo. O folder foi entregue aos profissionais na ação presencial e disponibilizado na US aos demais profissionais e pacientes. Também foi encaminhado às coordenações de Assistência Farmacêutica e Odontologia da APS do município. Conclusão: A experiência de educação na saúde promoveu a comunicação e a integração entre os profissionais da APS, tendo potência para qualificar o trabalho em equipe e o cuidado aos pacientes com DM e PD. Ações de educação permanente são relevantes para a prática interprofissional e devem ser recorrentes e estimuladas.
A Hierarchical Priority Based Multi-Bit Error Tolerant Design for FPGA Configuration Memory
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre Pampady,Thrissur,Kerala,India
Published: June 2024

The reconfigurability of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), which is utilized in many applications, permits changes to be made to an existing design. In hostile environments such as space, where radiation and ionizing particles increase the risk for failure and human maintenance is either impossible or time-consuming, this reconfigurable capability becomes even more important. Single event upsets (SEUs) and multi-bit upsets (MBUs) on configuration memory can cause soft errors and circuit malfunctions in SRAM-based field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The ever-increasing quantity of configuration bits in contemporary FPGAs makes it more difficult for traditional scrubbing to identify faults in a timely manner, leading to a mismatch between scrubbing performance and MBU sensitivity.A hierarchical multi-bit error correcting method fully utilizes the MBU sensitivity at various configuration frame locations. It employs distinct techniques for varying priorities and differentiates across configuration frames with multiple priorities. They divided code words into several sections and used distinct error-correction techniques in each section. In high radiation conditions, the suggested integrated error correction technique enhances FPGA configuration memory protection by substituting memory scrubbing. The suggested approach lowers total TTD and enables priority-based asynchronous MBU detection and correction. Index Terms—FPGA,MBU,Sensitivity,Configuration memory
The Practice of the Slovak Constitutional Court Concerning Migration and Refugee Affairs
Authors: Gregová Širicová Ľubica
Published: June 2024

The judicature of the Slovak Constitutional Court concerning migration and refugee affairs after the accession of the Slovak Republic to the EU has been diverse, covering several important issues. Remarkably, in 2023, the Court took a new turn on its ‘self-restraining approach’ in a case related to migration and refugee matters. The article concludes that the Slovak Constitutional Court has not linked migration or asylum issues to the issue of constitutional identity in its case law. From the material viewpoint, the case law of the Constitutional Court forms four key areas: 1) fundamental right not to be tortured or subjected to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment; 2) detention of foreigners; 3) an applicant’s right to comment on evidence; 4) right to respect for family and private life. The article features a summary of the main thrust of the flagship judgments with developmental arch (where possible). Finally, the study showed that the Slovak Constitutional Court regularly refers to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and of the Court of Justice of the EU.
The Role of the Serbian Constitutional Court in the Area of Asylum and Migration
Authors: Krstić Ivana
Published: June 2024

The Constitutional Court in Serbia protects the constitutionality and legality of human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the 2006 Constitution. However, its role in asylum- and migration-related matters is limited. There are two reasons for this: the Court very narrowly interprets its own competencies which results in the rejection of the majority of constitutional complaints, and the Court serves as a protector of state authorities rather than a protector of the human rights of asylum seekers, refugees, and migrants. The jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court in this area relates to several matters: the application of a safe third country principle, rights concerning the asylum procedure, and issues relating to the freedom of movement and detention of migrants. Therefore, the Court has been unable to develop clear and coherent practice in this area. However, it is worth noting that the Court invokes relevant standards derived from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, although the application of those standards usually does not lead to a decision to uphold the constitutional complaint. It also relies on other international sources, such as the UN Refugee Agency reports on specific countries, various United Nations and Council of Europe instruments, and reports of non-governmental organisations. Finally, the Court is not interested in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (EU), despite the fact that Serbian legislation in this area is inspired by the EU acquis. Serbia is not a member state of the EU, but as a candidate country it is in the process of aligning its own legislation and practice, and referral to the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice would provide guidance on how to interpret domestic provisions, such as subsidiary protection.