bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Florística e estrutura arbórea de ilhas de mata em áreas de savana do norte da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Santos Naiara Marta Conceição dos , Do Vale Júnior José Frutuoso , Barbosa Reinaldo Imbrozio
Published: February 2022

Ilhas de mata são fragmentos florestais isolados, encontrados em zonas de contato savana-floresta dos neotrópicos. Informações sobre a comunidade arbórea dessas formações podem indicar a necessidade de estabelecer políticas de conservação que resguardem esses remanescentes florestais paleoclimáticos. Foi realizado um inventário florestal da comunidade arbórea de quatro ilhas de floresta sazonal dispersas em uma área de savana em Roraima, extremo norte da Amazônia brasileira. Duas ilhas foram definidas como pequenas (5-10 ha), uma como média (10-20 ha) e outra como grande (20-60 ha). Todas perturbadas por extração seletiva e fogo. Foram amostrados 470 indivíduos com diâmetro à Altura do Peito (DAP) ≥ 5 cm, pertencentes a 52 espécies, 41 gêneros e 25 famílias. As famílias mais ricas em espécies foram fabaceae (11) e sapotaceae (6). A maioria das espécies era de pioneiras (55,8%). Abarema jupunba (fabaceae) e Chrysophyllum argenteum (sapotaceae) foram comuns às quatro ilhas. Maior similaridade florística foi detectada entre as ilhas de maior área física. Intensidade e escala de tempo pós-distúrbio foram fatores importantes no impedimento da construção de um forte padrão entre estrutura horizontal (número de indivíduos, DAP e área basal) e dimensão das ilhas, embora riqueza e diversidade tenham indicado dependência do tamanho do fragmento.
Magmatismo granitoide arqueano e evolução geológica do Subdomínio de Transição da Província Carajás, sudeste do Cráton Amazônico, Brasil
Authors: Dall’Agnol Roberto , Oliveira Davis Carvalho de , Lamarão Claudio Nery
Published: February 2022

Introdução
Geologia, petrografia e geoquímica do Leucogranodiorito Pantanal e dos leucogranitos arqueanos da área a norte de Sapucaia, Província Carajás, Pará: implicações petrogenéticas
Authors: Teixeira Mayara Fraeda Barbosa , Dall’Agnol Roberto , Silva Alice Cunha da , Santos Patrick Araujo dos
Published: February 2022

Na porção leste do Subdomínio de Transição, porção sul do Domínio Carajás, afloram leucogranodioritos (Leucogranodiorito Pantanal), aparentemente alojados em uma associação TTG (Trondhjemito Colorado, ~2,87 Ga) e seccionados em sua porção oeste por leucogranitos deformados. O Leucogranodiorito Pantanal tem afinidade cálcio-alcalina peraluminosa, enriquecimento em Ba e Sr, e padrões de ETR sem anomalias expressivas de Eu e acentuado fracionamento de ETRP. Suas altas razões La/Yb sugerem ter sido derivado de magmas gerados em condições equivalentes ao campo de estabilidade da granada (1,0 a 1,5 GPa), como também sugerido para a Suíte Guarantã (~2,87 Ga) do Domínio Rio Maria. Sua origem pode estar relacionada à fusão discreta de rochas TTG e/ou interação destas com fluidos enriquecidos em K, Sr e Ba, derivados do manto metassomatizado. Os leucogranitos revelam assinatura geoquímica de granitos tipo-A reduzidos, possivelmente originados a partir da fusão desidratada de rochas cálcio-alcalinas peraluminosas durante o Neoarqueano. Além dessas unidades, foi descrito na porção leste do Leucogranodiorito um hornblenda-biotita-granito afim geoquimicamente aos granitos tipo-A oxidados, correlacionado à Suíte Vila Jussara, também neoarquena. Este trabalho sugere que a porção estudada pode apresentar ligação evolutiva com o Domínio Rio Maria, tendo sido afetada por eventos de retrabalhamento crustal durante o Neoarqueano.
A castanheira: história natural e importância socioeconômica
Authors: Salomão Rafael De Paiva
Published: February 2022

Introdução
Castanheira-do-pará: os desafios do extrativismo para plantios agrícolas
Authors: Homma Alfredo Kingo Oyama , Menezes Antônio José Elias Amorim de , Maués Marcia Motta
Published: February 2022

Procura-se descrever a trajetória da castanha-do-pará como produto obtido essencialmente da coleta e do início da domesticação pelas comunidades indígenas pré-colombianas. A despeito de ser um produto conhecido no mercado interno e externo, a castanheira foi sendo destruída, vítima das políticas públicas que eram seguidamente implantadas na Amazônia. Os imigrantes japoneses que se instalaram em Tomé-Açu (1929) e Parintins (1931) foram os primeiros a tentar o plantio de castanheiras em sistemas agroflorestais (SAF). Na década de 1980, com o desenvolvimento das técnicas de formação de mudas e de enxertia pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Amazônia Oriental, iniciaram os plantios em grandes áreas, que apresentaram dificuldades com relação à sua viabilidade econômica. A perda da hegemonia brasileira frente à Bolívia, as mudanças no processo de comercialização e as dificuldades de transformá-la em uma planta de cultivo são desafios que se apresentam para o futuro. A inserção das castanheiras em SAF constitui a forma mais apropriada para garantir a sua viabilidade econômica.
Trondhjemitos da área de Nova Canadá: novas ocorrências de associações magmáticas tipo TTG no Domínio Carajás
Authors: Leite-Santos Pablo José , Oliveira Davis Carvalho de
Published: February 2022

Os estudos geológicos, petrográficos e litogeoquímicos realizados na região de Nova Canadá, porção sul do Domínio Carajás, permitiram a individualização de associações TTG a partir do que era considerado Complexo Xingu. São duas variedades de biotita-trondhjemitos, variavelmente deformados, onde as rochas da porção norte são mais enriquecidas em quartzo modal e em Na2O. As rochas da porção sul apresentam muscovita, saussuritização do plagioclásio, textura equigranular média e discreta deformação. São mais enriquecidas em Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, CaO, Zr, Rb, e têm razão Rb/Sr mais elevada em relação aos trondhjemitos da porção norte; seus conteúdos de (Fe2O3 + MgO + TiO2) também são mais elevados, como reflexo de seu conteúdo médio de biotita maior (> 3,0%). Os trondhjemitos de Nova Canadá mostram afinidade com os TTG arqueanos da série cálcio-alcalina de alto Al2O3, Na2O e baixo K2O. Exibem ainda padrões fracionados de ETR, com variações nos conteúdos de ETRP, além da ausência de anomalias negativas de Eu e Sr, e baixos conteúdos de Y e Yb. Os dois grupos de trondhjemitos distinguidos neste trabalho mostram ainda claras afinidades geoquímicas tanto com as associações trodhjemíticas do Domínio Rio Maria quanto com aquelas da região de Canaã dos Carajás.
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Pilot Knowledge Translation Telementoring Program for Allied Health Professionals
Authors: Hickman Ingrid , Cameron Ashley , McRae Prue , Wilkinson Shelley , O'Brien Maxine , Kozica-Olenski Samantha , Young Adrienne
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Knowledge translation (KT) in the health system is critical for the delivery of evidence-based practice. Supporting allied health professionals to plan and implement KT, using strategies that broadly reach across multiple geographical locations of the workforce, are needed. We piloted KT group telementoring via videoconference as an innovative solution to support and empower a vastly dispersed workforce. Methods: The 6-month Knowledge Translation Support Service (KTSS) involved monthly, one-hour, virtual group-based support of clinician-led KT projects within state-run hospital and health services. Supported by an independent facilitator, a panel of KT experts and health service leaders provided constructive critique and KT support for four projects from various disciplines (dietetics, nursing, occupational therapy, physiotherapy and social work) and health districts. Process evaluation included an assessment of program fidelity, dose delivered and engagement. Program acceptability (participants and panel members) was assessed after each session through online surveys. Effectiveness was captured by survey of KT confidence and qualitative interviews of participants perceived benefits of participation. Results: All project leads attended each meeting, with 1-2 specific projects discussed each month. On completion, participants reported high program satisfaction and felt that the KTSS met their expectations and learning needs. Overall the participants described beneficial gains with confidence in KT skills. Conclusions: The telementoring offered exposure to a breadth of expertise not normally accessible, successfully built a team environment in the virtual space and had a positive impact on project progression. Future directions include investing in scalability and sustainability of telementoring strategies for KT support.
Simulation-Based Learning: From Learning Theory to Pedagogical Application
Authors: Ross Sarah
Published: February 2022

Simulation is a powerful learning tool, but being powerful requires understanding and incorporating sound educational learning theory and pedagogical practices into the design and implementation. Unfortunately, current research and publication related to simulation show limited evidence of integration of educational theory. While articles may reference learning theories in introductions or literature reviews, there is little evidence of these theories being integrated into the conceptual framework, research, or simulation-based learning event design. The purpose of this article is to highlight four learning theories that are most commonly integrated into simulation-based learning activities and how they can be specifically and practically applied to pedagogical approaches.
Short-term Service-Learning: Implications for Preparing Health Science Students for Practice
Authors: Lemmonds Tamara , Adam Jamie , Espiritu Elena , Wyant David
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine students’ self-reported learning outcomes following participation in collaborative interprofessional service-learning experiences through the qualitative analysis of participants’ written, guided critical reflections. Method: Participants responded to guided reflection questions pre and post trip. The four pre-trip open-ended reflection questions included: what the students expected or hoped to learn, how they expected to learn this, the importance of this learning for their career skill development and how this learning could be used in the future. Upon completion of the service-learning experience, students were asked the same questions with slight variation- What did they learn, how did they learn this, the importance of this learning for career skill development and how this learning could be used in their future practice. Open coding strategies were employed to guide the researchers’ analysis of the student participants’ written responses. Results: There were 145 participants in the study, including 86 students in a comparison group and 59 students who participated in service-learning trips during 2018 and 2019. Service-learning participants majored in nursing (47.4%, n=28) and occupational therapy (33.9%, n=20), with fewer participants in pharmacy (n=5), physical therapy (n=5) and social work (n=2). Comparing pre and post service-learning group responses, researchers noted that the post-trip reflections included more depth, breadth and insight compared to the pretest reflection responses for each theme. Post trip responses also included the additional theme of personal growth. Post-trip participants reported having a greater self-awareness of their own limitations and strengths, having a broadened perspective, experiencing spiritual growth, and developing attitudes of gratefulness, humility, flexibility, patience, and empathy after participating in the trip, reinforcing the idea that immersion created learning is exponential when it is experiential. Conclusions: Service learning coupled with guided critical reflection is an effective tool in enhancing interprofessional collaboration. Qualitative analysis of students’ self-reported learning through written reflections served as a valuable means for capturing learning outcomes related to interprofessional collaboration competencies.
Pivoting to be Patient-Centered: A Study on Hidden Psychological Costs of Tele-Healthcare and the Patient-Provider Relationship
Authors: Neufeld Adam , Bhella Vishal , Svrcek Clark
Published: February 2022

Purpose: While the COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated a shift toward virtual medicine, there are some potentially important limitations with this modality of healthcare. One such concern, which has not yet been elucidated, is how telephone-based versus in-person visits differentially impact patients’ perceived autonomy and the resulting patient-provider relationship. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), this pilot study addresses this question by investigating the association between patients’ perceived autonomy support and relationship needs satisfaction (autonomy, competence, relatedness) in both types of visits with their family doctor and care team. Methods: Running from Sept. 2020 to Feb. 2021, data was collected via convenience sampling from n = 66 patients (34 in person, 32 virtual) nested within k = 6 family physicians. Patients completed an online survey containing two previously validated scales derived from SDT: The Healthcare Climate Questionnaire and the Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships Scale. Each scale was adapted to reflect a virtual or in-person visit experience. A random effects model captured the relationship between the motivational variables in each group, adjusting for various sociodemographic effects. Results: Both groups’ perceived autonomy support positively related to their relationship needs satisfaction with their family doctor and care team. Compared to traditional in-person visits, patients perceived the virtual healthcare climate as significantly less autonomy-supportive. Conclusions: In line with SDT, findings from this study suggest that when patients sense a more autonomy-supportive healthcare climate, they will experience a more needs-satisfying relationship with their family doctor and healthcare team. These results have potentially significant implications for supporting patient motivation and facilitating optimal health and wellness outcomes, particularly within the virtual care environment.
Trace Metal Deposition on Soil and Accumulation in Plants around a Coal Power Station in Pretoria, South Africa
Authors:   Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Xaba Mandla , Olowoyo Joshua , Scott Gregory
Published: February 2022

Combustion of coal in power stations is one of the main sources of environmental pollution due to the generation of trace metals. This study investigated levels of trace metals from five different plants and soils around a coal-fired power station in Tshwane, South Africa. Plants and soil samples were collected from different points (10, 500 and 750 m) along different directions (North West, North East, South West and South East) and analyzed for metals contents using Inductive Couple Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). A significant increase in the concentration of trace metals was detected from the stack pointing to the effect of the long stack in depositing more trace metals at a distance of 750 m away from the power station. Digitaria diagonalis and Tagetes minuta have significantly higher concentrations of trace metals than other plants collected around the area (p < 0.05). The soil pH was in the range 5.13 ± 0.11 to 6.01 ± 0.12. The concentrations for all elements in soil were recorded in the following descending order: Fe > Al > Mg > Cr > Zn > Cu > Pb >Ni > Co.
Impact of Total Quality Management and Environmental Management System on Sustainable Performance of Selected Industries in Pakistan
Authors:   Centers of Excellence in Science and Applied Technologies, Tasleem Muhammad , Khan Nawar , Nisar Asim
Published: February 2022

The concept of sustainability has gained due attention and recognition over the years, which has fundamentally broadened the scale of organizational mission in three dimensions of sustainability. To attain sustainable performance, organizations have been using various strategies, among which is Total Quality Management (TQM) that is recognized as the most famous. The ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) standard can also be beneficial to address sustainability concerns amongorganizations. This study identifies both TQM and ISO 14001 as important strategies to examine influence on sustainable performance including economic, social and environmental sustainability. Through a survey of 92 organizations, it was found out that high-TQM organizations were better in performance and sustainability. On the other hand, EMS standard implementation does not significantly influence economical and social sustainability but significantly influences environmental sustainability and overall sustainability performance. The study brought clarity to the matter that TQM can outperform within each sustainability dimension, and that EMS is more influential to environmental performance.
Land Use Change Effects on Plant and Soil Properties in a Mountainous Region of Iran
Authors:   University of Zabol, Rad Mina Hashemi , Ebrahimi Mahdieh , Shirmohammadi Ebrahim
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to show the effects of rangeland conversion into agricultural land uses in terms of on plant and soil degradation in Choram rangeland, Iran. Three sites, including dry farming, horticultural and rangeland were selected. Across site, vegetation factors such as plant production, canopy cover and density were measured. Soil samples were extracted at depths of 0-30 and 30-60 cm. The highest plant productions (60 kg ha-1), vegetation cover (30%) and density of class I (3 n m-2) were recorded in the rangeland. The lowest plant productions (19 kg ha-1), vegetation cover (0.41%) and density of class I, II and III ( 2, 7, 6 n m-2, respectively) were measured in the horticultural land use. Except saturation percentage, clay, silt and sand there were not significant differences among the soil properties of land uses. However, at depth of 30-60 cm the highest significant organic matter (14.33 kg ha-1) and potassium (0.84%) were measured in the rangeland and dry farming land uses, respectively. Habitat conversion from the rangeland to arable lands could change the species properties and result in the reduction of vegetation cover and reduction of soil quality.
Correlation Studies of Arsenic Level In Drinking Water and Blood Samples of Females in District Sheikhupura, Pakistan
Authors:   Lahore College for Women University, Abbas Moneeza , Cheema Kausar Jamal
Published: February 2022

Arsenic contamination of drinking water has become a major health concern all over the world. Pakistan is also facing an arsenic contamination in drinking water. The present study determine the correlation of arsenic level in drinking water and blood sample of females of District Sheikhupura, Pakistan. The study area for the present research work is District Sheikhupura, which is an industrial as well as an agricultural city in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The arsenic concentration in drinking water from different sources used by the inhabitants and blood samples of females was measured by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The drinking water of tehsils Sheikhupura and Sharaqpur had higher arsenic as compared to other tehsils (64.25 ± 2.55 μg L-1 and 61.63 ± 2.73 μg L-1) respectively, and was highest in all hands pumping water (71.14 ± 2.6μg L-1). Mean arsenic concentration in blood samples was highest in the age group of 23-25 years (3.2 ± 0.23 μg L-1) and being highest among respondents of tehsil Sheikhupura. A positive correlation between drinking water and blood samples when analyzed with respect to area and drinking water sources was found. Evidences suggest that the presence of arsenic in drinking water is likely to affect general metabolism and its accumulation in human. This appears to be linked with exposure of varying magnitude and duration.
Forest Road Network Design based on Multipurpose Forestry Management in Hyrcanian Forest
Authors:   University of Tehran, Hosseini Seyed Ata Ollah , Moghadasi Parisa , Fallah Asghar
Published: February 2022

Traditionally, the main focus of forestry management has been based on wood production but more recently it is directed at multifunctional forest management. Multifunctional forestry management includes many considerations such as ecotourism, ecology, economic and social issues of forest dwellers as well as wood production. This study aims to design forest roads using GIS and satellite data of SPOT-HRG in the Darabkla forest based on Multipurpose Forestry. The study used the multi-criteria evaluation method based on fuzzy logic to assess the potential of land area for a road network. Opinions of experts and scholars were used to select four criteria and 18 sub-criteria for road design. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used for weighting factors. Layers were combined using a weighted linear combination (WLC) operator and the map of crossing the road potential was identified and zoned. The road was designed using the PEGGER program. Geographic Information System (GIS) and satellite data of SPOT-HRG were effective tools for improving outcomes. Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) Model for combination layers was used in this study and recommended the multi object operation (MOLA) in future studies.
Phytoremediation Potential of Vetiver Grass (Chrysopogon sp.) System for Improving the Water Quality of Aquaculture Ponds along the Marilao and Meycauayan River in Bulacan, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Pleto John Vincent , Simbahan Jessica , Arboleda Mark Dondi , Migo Veronica
Published: February 2022

The Marilao and Meycauayan Rivers are known to be polluted with heavy metals and organic matter due to different anthropogenic and industrial activities along the river system. Many aquaculture ponds are situated along the river system and obtain water from the river. In order to address this problem, phytoremediation or the use of plants was tested as a low-cost remediation system to reduce the pollution on the ponds. The vetiver grass was utilized because of its unique features and its ability to accumulate heavy metals. A vetiver pontoon was established on fishponds located at Brgy. Nagbalon, Marilao and Brgy. Liputan, Meycauayan. The vetiver roots and leaves were analyzed for heavy metal content. There is an accumulation of toxic heavy metals such as lead, chromium, manganese and copper in the roots and leaves. Manganese had the highest accumulated metal by the vetiver grass. It was observed that there is a significant difference of heavy metal absorption of Pb, Zn, Mn and Cr through time. The vetiver grass favored accumulating heavy metals in the roots based on the translocation factor (TF). Vetiver grass can potentially improve some water quality parameters such as lowering levels of ammonia, BOD and COD and absorb heavy metals such as Pb, Zn, Mn and Cr which are harmful to fish. The vetiver grass is a low-cost phytoremediation technology with a high potential impact in cleaning up the water in ponds.
Primeros registros del género Caluromys (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) para el departamento del Quindío, y aclaraciones sobre los registros de Colombia.
Authors: Bastidas-Domínguez María Camila , Alzate Sánchez Angélica , Montilla Sebastián O. , Valencia Diana Carolina , Cárdenas Guillermo , Manitlla-Meluk Hugo
Published: February 2022

Se reportan los primeros registros del género Caluromys para el departamento del Quindío, en los Andes Centrales de Colombia. Estos registros corresponden a dos individuos de la especie C. derbianus, fotografiados en el municipio de Córdoba y uno más recuperado de una línea de alta tensión en el municipio de Pijao, al sur del departamento. De acuerdo con las nuevas localidades adicionadas en este estudio, además de registros de presencia contenidos en el repositorio GBIF y el análisis de registros en la literatura, se discute sobre la distribución de C. derbianus en Colombia y se hacen aclaraciones sobre los datos disponibles para esta especie en el occidente del pais. Finalmente, se presenta una herramienta visual para la identificación de las especies de la subfamilia Caluromyinae para Colombia.
Forrajeo de Cecropia obtusifolia (Rosales: Urticaceae) por Sciurus colliaei (Rodentia: Sciuridae) en Puerto Vallarta, México
Authors: Cupul-Magaña Fabio G. , Myska Petr
Published: February 2022

La información sobre el comportamiento de alimentación de los animales es crucial para evaluar su capacidad de adaptación en ambientes antropizados. Durante septiembre de 2011 y abril de 2012, fotografiamos un individuo de ardilla colimense (Sciurus colliaei) forrajeando hojas jóvenes y frutos del árbol trompetillo (Cecropia obtusifolia) en un área suburbana, cerca de una selva mediana subperennifolia en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México. En esta nota presentamos el primer registro de forrajeo de S. colliaei por C. obtusifolia. Las estructuras asociadas a las hojas tiernas y los frutos del árbol trompetillo pueden ser una fuente potencial de proteínas y otros complementos alimenticios para la ardilla colimense.
Мева-сабзавот кластерлари ривожланишининг таҳлили
Authors: Эшанкулов Сирожиддин
Published: February 2022

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда мева-сабзавот кластерларининг шаклланиши жараёни кўриб чиқилган. Ҳудудларда фаолият кўрсатаётган мева-сабзавот кластерларининг турлари, уларнинг ер майдони, ишлаб чиқариш, қайта ишлаш, сақлаш, сотиш кўрсаткичлари таҳлил қилинди. Ҳудудларда мева-сабзавот кластерларини шакллантириш йўналишлари бўйича ер майдони ва ишлаб чиқариш кўрсаткичлари таҳлил қилинди. Ўтказилган тадқиқотлар асосида хулосалар ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилади.
Сущность и структура исторического мышления будущего учителя
Authors: Замилова Римма
Published: February 2022

Историческое мышление учителя истории обусловливает сохранение гуманистических и культурно-исторических ценностей, способствует формированию ценностных ориентаций и системы исторических знаний ученика, а также творческому саморазвитию.
Ўзбекистонда миллатлараро тотувликни таъминлаш соҳасидаги устувор йўналишлар
Authors: Ҳакимова Муяссар
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда миллий тенглик ва миллий бағрикенглик соҳасида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларнинг мазмун – моҳияти  ҳақидаги фикрлар баён қилинган. Мазкур мақолада асосий эътибор миллатлараро тотувликнинг жамият барқарорлигини таъминлашдаги роли, мамлакатимиздаги миллат, элат ва этник гуруҳларнинг жамият тараққиётидаги ўрни эришилган тарихий хулосаларга асосланган ҳолда илмий ва тизимли ёндашув асосида ёритиб беришга қаратилди. Шунингдек, миллий ва диний бағрикенглик ва ягона Ватан туйғусини шакллантириш масалалари ҳам ёритилган.
Малака имтиҳонини топшириш тартибини такомиллаштириш масалалари
Authors: Матмуротов Алибек
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада талабгор томонидан топширилган тегишли ҳужжатларни ўрганиш ва унинг натижаси бўйича малака имтиҳонига рухсат бериш ёки рад этиш тўғрисида қарор қабул қилиш, талабгор томонидан тақдим этилган шахсга доир маълумотларнинг тўлиқлиги ва ҳаққонийлигини текшириш учун унинг ёзма розилигини олиш бўйича аниқ қоида киритиш, малака имтиҳонини ўтказиш муддатлари илғор хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси асосида муҳокама қилинган.
Муаллиф томонидан малака имтиҳонини ўтказиш жараёнини икки босқичли тизимга ўтказиш имкониятлари, адвокатлик фаолияти билан шуғулланиш ҳуқуқини берувчи лицензиянинг ўрнига Ўзбекистон Республикаси Адвокатлар палатаси томонидан бериладиган адвокатлик фаолияти билан шуғулланиш ҳуқуқини берувчи гувоҳномани жорий этиш имкониятлари ва унинг амал қилиш муддатлари, малака имтиҳонининг айрим қисмидан тегишли билим ва малакага эга бўлган шахсларни озод қилиш, қолган барча талабгорлар учун малака имтиҳонини топширишни  мажбурий қилиш зарурияти таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, муаллиф томонидан малака имтиҳонининг айрим босқичларини рақамлаштириш имкониятларига асосий эътибор қаратилган.
Koreys va ingliz madaniyatlarida murojaat shakllarining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Xaydarova D.
Published: February 2022

Maqolada  koreys va ingliz tili madaniyatida murojaat shakllarining  umumiy va xususiy belgilari, murojaat jihatidan ishlatiladigan tarkibiy qismlarning tartibi, til va madaniyat bilan qiziqarli bog'liqlik holatlari borasida so’z yuritiladi.
Ўқувчилaрнинг жисмоний тaрбиялaш муaммолaри, улaрнинг йўллaри вa ечимлaри
Authors: Каримов Ф.
Published: February 2022

Мутахассислар ҳозирги олий таълим муассасаларидаги жисмоний тарбия тизимининг паст самарадорлиги талабаларни жисмоний тарбиялаш, уларни жисмоний соғломлиги даражасини ёмонлашишини бартараф қилиш каби муаммоларни ҳал қилиш имкониятига эга эмас деб ҳисоблайдилар. Мақола юқоридаги муаммоларни ҳал қилишда талабаларни жисмоний тарбиялаш жараёнида саломатликни сақлашга қаратилган индивидуал дастурлардан фойдаланиш ҳамда талабаларда саломатликни мақсадга йўналтирилган ҳолда сақлашга оид компетенцияларни ривожлантириш йўлларига бағишланган.
БМТ барқарор ривожланиш мақсадлари дастурини амалга ошириш чоғида давлат бюджети ижросида парламент назоратининг ўрни ва аҳамияти
Authors: Юсупов Сардорбек
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада давлат бюджети устидан парламент назоратининг халқаро ҳуқуқий асослари, БМТ барқарор ривожланиш мақсадларини амалга оширишда миллий парламентларнинг иштироки таҳлил қилинган. Давлат бюджети устидан самарали парламент назоратини амалга оширишда универсал стандартлар кўриб чиқилган. COVID-19 пандемияси шароитида давлат бюджети устидан назоратда парламентларнинг ролини ошириш бўйича илмий-назарий фикрлар баён қилинган.
Президент инаугурацияси: сиёсий ва ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари
Authors: Отахонов Фозилжон , Журабаев Бекзод
Published: February 2022

Мақола президент инаугурациясининг ўзига хос жиҳатлари, бу борадаги илмий қарашлар ҳамда хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси таҳлилига бағишланган. Президент инаугурацияси сиёсий лидернинг имиджини яратувчи ва жамиятда сиёсий қадриятларни шакллантирувчи омил сифатида ўрганилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистонда Президент инаугурациясининг ҳуқуқий асослари келтирилган, уларни такомиллаштиришга оид таклифлар ва тавсиялар билдирилган.
Проблемы заключения соглашения о признании вины без согласия подзащитного: сравнительно-правовой анализ защиты прав личности в уголовном процессе
Authors: Базарова Дилдора
Published: February 2022

По опыту западных стран в некоторых случаях юристам разрешается и должно быть разрешено заключать сделки о признании вины, на которые их подзащитные не соглашались. Поскольку подзащитные несут на себе последствия обвинительного приговора, обычно доверители должны выбирать между заявлением о признании вины и возможностью оправдания в суде. Кроме того, доверители имеют право решить, что, хотя обвинительный приговор практически бесспорен, моральные или политические причины требуют настаивать на проведении судебного разбирательства. Традиционное понимание полномочий адвоката и доверителя по принятию решений привело бы к выводу, что последний имеет абсолютное право отклонить просьбу о признании вины, даже если это неизбежно ухудшит положение доверителя на его собственных условиях, увеличив срок тюремного заключения. В рамках данной статьи изучается опыт США, сравнивается правоприменительная практика с США и Республики Узбекистан, и вырабатывается вывод о наличии некоторых проблем в законодательстве Республики Узбекистан, а также о том, что выход адвоката за границы своих полномочий не допускается в Республике Узбекистан.
RULES FOR GUARANTEEING THE UNIFORM APPLICATION OF VIENNA CONVENTION FOR INTERNATIONAL SALE OF GOODS 1980 AND FILL THE GAPS OF ITS PROVISIONS
Authors: ABD NOOR Safaa Taqi , SALMAN Asmaa Dawood
Published: February 2022

Vienna Convention arises many argumentative legal issues, which made the scholars deeply study its controversies, and the courts are conflicted in applying some of its provisions, and led to the necessity of researching in this convention due to the importance of this research paper which submitting good knowledge in relation with the application of Vienna Convention internationally, shows the fundamentals that should be taken in account, and it will provide a practical tool to the specialized people shows the valuable legal approaches in the way of applying some the convention’s provisions. The purposes of this article fall under showing the mechanism of achieving the uniform application of Vienna Convention’s provisions and knowing the effective factors in fostering the uniform application of its provisions. In addition, showing the mechanism of filling the gaps in its provisions, as well as, knowing the different judicial decisions in countries concerning the uniform application of the convention or gap filling. ‎
Associations Among Daily Living Skills, Motor, and Sensory Difficulties in Autistic and Nonautistic Children
Authors: Travers Brittany G. , Lee Lucia , Klans Nicole , Engeldinger Alexandra , Taylor Desiree , Ausderau Karla , Skaletski Emily C. , Brown Joshua
Published: February 2022

Importance: Motor and sensory challenges are commonly reported among autistic individuals and have been linked to challenges with daily living skills (DLS). To best inform clinical intervention, greater specificity in how sensory and motor challenges relate to DLS is needed.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between combined sensory and motor scores and DLS performance among autistic and nonautistic children and to explore associations between motor scores and performance on specific DLS items.

Design: Descriptive design.

Setting: University research lab.

Participants: Autistic children, nonautistic children with no family history of or diagnosis related to autism, and nonautistic children with a family history of or diagnosis related to autism (ages 6–10 yr; N = 101). All participants communicated verbally.

Intervention: None.

Outcomes and Measures: Parent-report measures of DLS and sensory features and standardized assessments of motor performance.

Results: Findings indicated a strong relationship between motor difficulties and all domains of DLS. At the item level, motor skills were associated with occupations of dressing, bathing, health management, cleaning up and organization, meal preparation and clean-up, education, and safety. Combined sensory and motor measures better predicted DLS than sensory or motor measures alone.

Conclusions and Relevance: Children with motor and sensory challenges are likely to experience challenges with a diversity of occupations, which is important given the prevalence of motor and sensory challenges among autistic children and among children with other neurodevelopmental conditions. Therapeutic interventions that account for or address these motor challenges and associated sensory features are likely to further enhance DLS.

What This Article Adds: A combination of motor challenges and sensory features better predict DLS than either motor or sensory challenges alone. In addition, motor challenges in children are most highly associated with DLS challenges in the domains of dressing, bathing, cleaning, education, safety, health, and meal preparation. Occupational therapists can use this information when considering how the results of sensory and motor assessment may guide clinical intervention in autistic and nonautistic children.
Carlsberg baut auf alkoholfreies Bier
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: February 2022

Der dänische Braukonzern glaubt an ein wachsendes Alkoholfrei-Segment und steigt mit der Marke Astra in die Kategorie ein.
Österreich prescht voran
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: February 2022

Straßburg. Zahlreiche EU-Mitgliedstaaten dehnen die Vorschriften für Herkunftsangaben von Fleisch und Molkereierzeugnissen aus. Ihnen geht es in Brüssel zu langsam. Ende des Jahres will die EU-Kommission einen Vorschlag zur Kennzeichnung von Lebensmitteln machen.
IADSL y la corrupción del movimiento sindical de El Salvador
Authors: Casper Norman
Published: February 2022

El caso de El Salvador es el más reciente ejemplo del poder del Instituto Americano para el Desarrollo del Sindicalismo Libre (IADSL) para crear y después destruir. El IADSL se convirtió en un colaborador indispensable del esfuerzo norteamericano por crear un centro democrático yen ese sentido promovió a la Unión Popular Democrática (UPD). Pero cuando ésta no estuvo dispuesta a sacrificar a su base social en beneficio del proyecto norteamericano, elIADSL ha tratado de destruir inútilmente el movimiento sindical que creó en 30 años de trabajo. La tesis central de estas páginas sostiene que las manipulaciones del movimiento sindical por parte del IADSL contradicen totalmente su afirmación de promover un movimiento sindical democrático.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 205-229.
An automatic lake-model application using near-real-time data forcing: development of an operational forecast workflow (COASTLINES) for Lake Erie
Authors: Lin Shuqi , Boegman Leon , Shan Shiliang , Mulligan Ryan
Published: February 2022

Abstract. For enhanced public safety and water resource management, a
three-dimensional operational lake hydrodynamic forecasting system,
COASTLINES (Canadian cOASTal and Lake forecastINg modEl System), was
developed. The modeling system is built upon the three-dimensional Aquatic Ecosystem Model
(AEM3D) model, with predictive simulation capabilities developed and tested
for a large lake (i.e., Lake Erie). The open-access workflow derives model
forcing, code execution, post-processing, and web-based visualization of the
model outputs, including water level elevations and temperatures, in near-real time. COASTLINES also generates 240 h predictions using atmospheric
forcing from 15 and 25 km horizontal-resolution operational
meteorological products from the Environment Canada Global Deterministic
Forecast System (GDPS). Simulated water levels were validated against
observations from six gauge stations, with model error increasing with
forecast horizon. Satellite images and lake buoys were used to validate
forecast lake surface temperature and the water column thermal
stratification. The forecast lake surface temperature is as accurate as
hindcasts, with a root-mean-square deviation <2 ∘C.
COASTLINES predicted storm surges and up-/downwelling events that are
important for coastal flooding and drinking water/fishery management,
respectively. Model forecasts are available in real time at https://coastlines.engineering.queensu.ca/ (last access: January 2022​​​​​​​). This study provides an example
of the successful development of an operational forecasting workflow,
entirely driven by open-access data, that may be easily adapted to simulate
aquatic systems or to drive other computational models, as required for
management and public safety.
Automated determination of landslide locations after large trigger events: advantages and disadvantages compared to manual mapping
Authors: Milledge David G. , Bellugi Dino G. , Watt Jack , Densmore Alexander L.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Earthquakes in mountainous areas can trigger thousands of
co-seismic landslides, causing significant damage, hampering relief efforts,
and rapidly redistributing sediment across the landscape. Efforts to
understand the controls on these landslides rely heavily on manually mapped
landslide inventories, but these are costly and time-consuming to collect,
and their reproducibility is not typically well constrained. Here we develop
a new automated landslide detection index (ALDI) algorithm based on pixel-wise
normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) differencing of Landsat time series within Google Earth Engine
accounting for seasonality. We compare classified inventories to manually
mapped inventories from five recent earthquakes: Kashmir in 2005, Aysén in 2007,
Wenchuan in 2008, Haiti in 2010, and Gorkha in 2015. We test the ability of ALDI to
recover landslide locations (using receiver operating characteristic – ROC – curves) and landslide sizes (in terms
of landslide area–frequency statistics). We find that ALDI more skilfully
identifies landslide locations than published inventories in 10 of 14 cases
when ALDI is locally optimised and in 8 of 14 cases both when ALDI is
globally optimised and in holdback testing. These results reflect not only good
performance of the automated approach but also surprisingly poor performance
of manual mapping, which has implications both for how future
classifiers are tested and for the interpretations that are based on
these inventories. We find that manual mapping, which typically uses finer-resolution imagery, more skilfully captures the landslide area–frequency
statistics, likely due to reductions in both the censoring of individual small
landslides and amalgamation of landslide clusters relative to ALDI. We
conclude that ALDI is a viable alternative to manual mapping in terms of its
ability to identify landslide-affected locations but is less suitable for
detecting small isolated landslides or precise landslide geometry. Its fast
run time, cost-free image requirements, and near-global coverage suggest the
potential to significantly improve the coverage and quantity of landslide
inventories. Furthermore, its simplicity (pixel-wise analysis only) and
parsimony of inputs (optical imagery only) mean that considerable further
improvement should be possible.
Rapid assessment of abrupt urban mega-gully and landslide events with structure-from-motion photogrammetric techniques validates link to water resources infrastructure failures in an urban periphery
Authors: Gudino-Elizondo Napoleon , Brand Matthew W. , Biggs Trent W. , Hinojosa-Corona Alejandro , Gómez-Gutiérrez Álvaro , Langendoen Eddy , Bingner Ronald , Yuan Yongping , Sanders Brett F.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Mass movement hazards in the form of mega-gullies and landslides pose significant risks in urbanizing areas, yet they are poorly documented. To obtain primary data on the size, frequency, and triggers of abrupt mega-gullies and landslides in urban areas, rapid assessment methods based on structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetric techniques and watershed models were developed and deployed in the Los Laureles Canyon, a rapidly urbanizing watershed in Tijuana, Mexico. Three abrupt earth surface hazards were observed over a 5-year study period including two mega-gullies and one landslide, and all were linked to a combination of rainfall and water resources infrastructure failures (WRIFs): (1) water main breaks resulted from rainfall-driven gully erosion that undermined supply lines, and the resulting water jets caused abrupt mega-gully formation; this represents one of the first studies to document this process in an urban environment; (2) antecedent saturation of a hillslope from a leaking water supply pipe contributed to an abrupt landslide during a storm event. The return period of the storms that triggered the WRIF-based earth surface hazards was ∼1–2 years, suggesting that such triggering events occur frequently. WRIF-based hazards were also a non-negligible contributor to sediment generation at the watershed scale. While the number of observed events is small, these results suggest that WRIF can, in some cases, be the single most important process generating abrupt and life-threatening earth surface hazards on the poor urban periphery. Future studies of the triggers and mechanisms of abrupt urban mega-gullies and landslides should consider the role of WRIFs in antecedent saturation and erosion by broken water supply lines.
Responses of estuarine circulation to the morphological evolution in a convergent, microtidal estuary
Authors: Zhang Rui , Hong Bo , Zhu Lei , Gong Wenping , Zhang Heng
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Huangmaohai estuary (HE) is a funnel-shaped microtidal estuary in the
west of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in southern China. Since China reformed
and opened up in 1978, extensive human activities have occurred and greatly
changed the estuary's topography and modified its hydrodynamics. In this
study, we examined the morphological evolution by analyzing remote sensing
data with ArcGIS tools and studied the responses of hydrodynamics to the
changes in topography from 1977 to 2010 by using the Delft3D model. We took
the changes in estuarine circulation during neap tides in dry seasons as an
example. The results show that human reclamation caused a narrowing of the
estuary, and channel dredging deepened the estuary. These human activities
changed both the longitudinal and lateral estuarine circulations. The
longitudinal circulation was observed to increase with the deepening and
narrowing of the estuary. The lateral circulation experienced changes in
both the magnitude and pattern. The momentum balance analysis shows that
when the depth and width changed simultaneously, the longitudinal estuarine
circulation was modulated by both the channel deepening and width reduction,
in which the friction, pressure gradient force, and advection terms were
altered. The analysis of the longitudinal vortex dynamics indicates that the
changes in the vertical shear of the longitudinal flow, lateral salinity
gradient, and vertical mixing were responsible for the change in the lateral
circulation. The changes in water depth are the dominant factors affecting
lateral circulation intensity. This study has implications for sediment
transport and morphological evolution in estuaries heavily impacted by human
interventions.
Plume-ridge interactions: Ridge suction versus plate drag
Authors: Pang Fengping , Liao Jie , Ballmer Maxim , Li Lun
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Mid-ocean ridges and mantle plumes are two attractive windows to allow us to get a glimpse of mantle structure and dynamics. Dynamical interaction between ridge and plume processes have been widely proposed and studied, particularly in terms of ridge suction. However, the effects of plate drag on plumes and plume-ridge interaction remains poorly understood. Quantification of suction versus plate drag between ridges and plumes remains absent. Here we use 2D thermomechanical numerical models to study the plume-ridge interaction, exploring the effects of (i) the spreading rate of ridge, (ii) the plume radius, and (iii) the plume-ridge distance systematically. Our numerical experiments suggest two different geodynamic regimes: (1) plume motion prone to ridge suction is favored by strong buoyant mantle plume and short plume-ridge distance, and (2) plume migration driven by plate drag is promoted by fast-ridge spreading rate. Our results highlight fast-spreading ridges exert strong plate dragging force, rather than suction on plume motion, which sheds new light on the natural observations of plume absence along the fast-spreading ridges, such as the East Pacific Rises.
GENEL BİR ALAN ÜZERİNDE İŞLETMEDE ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGILARININ ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIKLARINA OLAN İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: UĞUZ Yunus , YÜKSEKBİLGİLİ Zeki
Published: February 2022

Birbirinden farklı kesimlerde faaliyette bulunan işletmelerde yer alan çalışanların örgütsel adalet algılarının örgüte olan bağlılıklarını ne derecede etki ettiği, yaptıkları işin örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkinin sektörler arasında farklılık olup olmadığı konusu üzerinde yapılan bu araştırma 110 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada üç bölümden oluşan anket sorularının ilk bölümü çalışanların yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, çalışılan yıl sayısı, ünvanı ve gelir düzeyleri gibi demografik özellikler, ikinci safhasını örgütsel adalet, üçüncü safhasını örgütsel bağlılık seviyelerini test etme üzerinde oluşturulmuştur. İş yerinde bulunan amirlerin mesleki bilgisi işi yapmaya ve bunu çalışanlara aktarmaya yeterli mi? Amirler bilgi ve birikimiyle çalışanları mesleki anlamda geliştirebiliyor mu? Amirler çalışanların sorunlarını dinliyor ve sorunlarına çözüm arıyor mu? Amirler çalışanları işe bağlama konusunda yeterince çaba gösteriyor mu ve çalışan bütün bunları göz önüne aldığında örgüte bağlılığını uzun süre gösterebilecek mi? Bu sorularla çalışanların karşılaştığı durum ve olaylar neticesinde örgüte ne oranda bağlılık gösterdiği konusu netleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada varılan sonuç çalışanların örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel bağlılık algıları ile arasında pozitif yönlü bir bağ olduğudur.