bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolution of 4D Flow MRI Utility in Neuroradiology: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Clarke M.D. Jamie E.
Published: November 2024

To our knowledge, this is the first study to trend research and analyze the impact of studies exploring the neurodiagnostic utility of 4D Flow MRI. A bibliometric analysis was performed in Web of Science on September 13, 2021 using search term “4D MRI Neuroradiology” to identify and assess the 30 most-cited 4D Flow MRI neuroimaging publications in the literature from 2000–2021. The 30 most-cited articles ranged from 3 to 98 citations across 8 unique journals. The articles were published between 2007 to 2020. The top three most cited journals were American Journal of Neuroradiology (AJNR) (Impact Factor (IF) 3.825), Neuroradiology (IF 2.804), and Clinical Neuroradiology (IF 3.649). The most cited article was from 2007 by Wetzel et al. in AJNR: “In vivo assessment and visualization of intracranial arterial hemodynamics with flow-sensitized 4D MR imaging at 3T.” The most published first-authors in this realm included Kazuya Futami of Japan (3 first authorships), Chi-Haur Wu of the U.S. (3 first authorships), Warren Chang of the U.S., and Haruo Isoda of Japan (2 first authorships each). The most common principal pathologies addressed by the studies included cerebral arteriovenous malformations (8 articles), intracranial aneurysms (4 articles), cerebral aneurysms (3 articles), and cerebrovascular disease (2 articles). 4D flow MRI has rapidly evolved into a mainstay technology utilized for cardiac and neurologic vascular radiologic imaging. Future research in understanding of the neurodiagnostic utility of 4D Flow would improve diagnosis and treatment planning of neurologic and neurosurgical disorders, particularly those of cerebrovascular etiology.
The Effect of Weed-free Period and Nitrogen on Eastern Black Nightshade Competition with English Pea
Authors: Croster Michael P. , Masiunas John B.
Published: November 2024

Studies established the critical period for eastern black nightshade (nightshade) (Solanum ptycanthum Dun.) competition in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and determined the effect of N fertility on pea and nightshade growth. In 1992, pea yields were most affected when nightshade was established at planting and remained for 4 or 6 weeks, while in 1993, competition for 6 weeks caused the greatest reduction in pea yields. In a sand culture study, pea biomass and N content were not affected by three N levels (2.1, 21, and 210 mg·L-1). Nightshade plants were five to six times larger in the highest N treatment than at lower N levels. Nitrogen content of nightshade was 0.76% at 2.1 ppm N and 3.22% at 210 ppm N. Choosing soils with low N levels or reducing the N rates used in pea may decrease nightshade interference and berry contamination of pea.
Components of Partial Resistance to Black Spot Disease (Diplocarpon rosae Wolf) in Garden Roses
Authors: Xue A.G. , Davidson C.G.
Published: November 2024

Eleven rose (Rosa spp.) cultivars and advanced lines from the Morden rose breeding program were tested in controlled conditions for five components of partial resistance to two isolates of Diplocarpon rosae Wolf, the causal agent of black spot. The isolates were collected from diseased rose leaves in 1995 at Morden, Man., and in Ottawa, Ont. The components examined include incubation period (IP), leaf area with symptoms (LAS), number of lesions (NL), lesion length (LL), and sporulation capacity (SC). Differences in cultivar responses were found for all components. Of the 11 rose genotypes, no visible symptoms developed on line 91V8T201 even at 14 days after inoculation. This line was considered completely resistant to the two isolates tested. X6, T5, and `Prairie Joy' had a high level of partial resistance. N3 and `Cuthbert Grant' were intermediate. The remaining five cultivars or lines exhibited a low level of partial resistance. Linear correlations among LAS, IP, NL, and LL were high. Correlations between SC with IP, NL, or LL were nonsignificant. Although each of the five components can be used in selection for partial resistance, any one component may not represent the complete potential for a particular rose genotype. Results of this study suggest that LAS and SC are preferable as criteria for resistance to minimize the labor requirement when evaluating large numbers of rose genotypes in the greenhouse.
Influence of Short-term Treatment with High CO2 and N2 on Ethylene Biosynthesis in Tomato Fruit
Authors: Terai Hirofumi , Tsuchida Hironobu , Mizuno Masashi , Matsui Noriyoshi
Published: November 2024

Tomato fruit were given a short-term (24 h) high CO2 (80%) or N2 (100%) treatment and then transferred to air storage at 20 °C. The CO2 treatment stimulated ACC oxidase activity and ethylene production, whereas the N2 treatment increased ACC content but did not increase ethylene production. Both CO2, and N2 treatments delayed ripening for one day, but fruit ripened normally. Although short-term 80% CO2, had a stimulating effect, and 100 % N2 had no effect on ethylene production, ripening was delayed slightly by both treatments. Chemical name used: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC).
Resistance of Chinese Vitis species to Elsinoë ampelina (de Bary) Shear
Authors: Wang Y. , Liu Y. , He P. , Lamikanra O. , Lu J.
Published: November 2024

Resistance to grape anthracnose [Elsinoë ampelina (de Bary) Shear] was evaluated in 13 known Vitis species and five taxonomically undescribed grapes native to China. One hundred and eight clones of Chinese Vitis species were tested under field conditions between 1990 and 1992. Berry infection did not occur in these species. Leaves displayed strong resistance to anthracnose, although intraspecific variations were observed. There was no relationship between anthracnose resistance and geographical origin of the species. Results from this study indicate that oriental grape species are useful for disease-resistance breeding.
Response of Common and Tepary Bean Genotypes to Three Macrophomina phaseolina Isolates Inoculated at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Vázquez Roberto , Viteri Diego M. , Linares-Ramírez Angela M.
Published: November 2024

Ashy stem blight caused by the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goidanich affects Phaseolus spp. in all growth stages. The identification of genotypes with durable resistance is crucial for disease management. The objectives of this research were to determine the following: the aggressiveness of three fungal isolates; the response of common (P. vulgaris L.) and tepary bean (P. acutifolius A. Gray) genotypes at vegetative and midflowering stages; and the presence or absence of SMe1Em5.110 and SS18 molecular markers. Seventeen genotypes were inoculated with the PRI21, PRI22, and PRI23M isolates at the V5 and R2 stages in the greenhouse in Lajas and Isabela. The disease severity was evaluated at 42 days postinoculation. The isolate PRI23M was more aggressive (mean score of 6.2 at V5 and 6.8 at R2) than PRI21 (5.4 and 5.3) in Isabela, whereas there were no significant differences between PRI21 (5.5 and 4.2) and PRI22 (5.0 and 4.3) in Lajas. Tepary bean PI 462025 was intermediate (3.6 to 6.5) to the three isolates, whereas BAT477 and SEA 5 common beans were intermediate to PRI21 and PRI22 and susceptible (scores >6.5) to PRI23M at both growth stages. Likewise, ‘Bella’, ‘Beníquez’, and ‘Verano’ were susceptible to PRI21 and PRI23M at V5 and R2 stages in Isabela. Neither of these genotypes amplified for the two molecular markers. In contrast, NY6020-4 with the SS18 marker was intermediate to PRI21 and PRI22 at the R2 stage in Isabela and Lajas. Moreover, UPR-Mp-22 with the SMe1Em5.110 and SS18 markers was resistant (<3.6) to PRI21 at the V5 stage in both locations and at R2 in Isabela. Two inoculations of M. phaseolina isolates are recommended to identify genotypes with resistance throughout the growing season.
Data reduction for low energy nuclear physics experiments using data frames
Authors: Marshall Caleb
Published: November 2024

Low energy nuclear physics experiments are transitioning towards fully digital data acquisition systems. Realizing the gains in flexibility afforded by these systems relies on equally flexible data reduction techniques. In this paper, methods utilizing data frames and in-memory techniques to work with data, including data from self-triggering, digital data acquisition systems, are discussed within the context of a Python package, sauce. It is shown that data frame operations can encompass common analysis needs and allow interactive data analysis. Two event building techniques, dubbed referenced and referenceless event building, are shown to provide a means to transform raw list mode data into correlated multi-detector events. These techniques are demonstrated in the analysis of two example data sets.
A Python GPU-accelerated solver for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and applications to many-body cavity QED
Authors: Fioroni Lorenzo , Gravina Luca , Stefaniak Justyna , Baumgärtner Alexander , Finger Fabian , Dreon Davide , Donner Tobias
Published: November 2024

TorchGPE is a general-purpose Python package developed for solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE). This solver is designed to integrate wave functions across a spectrum of linear and non-linear potentials. A distinctive aspect of TorchGPE is its modular approach, which allows the incorporation of arbitrary self-consistent and time-dependent potentials, e.g., those relevant in many-body cavity QED models. The package employs a symmetric split-step Fourier propagation method, effective in both real and imaginary time. In our work, we demonstrate a significant improvement in computational efficiency by leveraging GPU computing capabilities. With the integration of the latter technology, TorchGPE achieves a substantial speed-up with respect to conventional CPU-based methods, greatly expanding the scope and potential of research in this field.
O TRABALHO NA ERA DA INTERNETi
Authors: Silveira Tânia Maria
Published: November 2024

O texto apresenta as principais teses sobre os efeitos das Novas Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação no mundo do trabalho analisando a relação entre processo de trabalho e inovação tecnológica.
MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO NO CENÁRIO MUSICAL INDEPENDENTE: ANÁLISES SOBRE A BANDA THE MAINE
Authors: Pavão Jéssica Daniela , Barth Mauricio
Published: November 2024

O marketing de relacionamento surgiu como tática para estabelecer e reforçar laços entre as marcas e seu público e está cada vez mais presente no cenário de comunicação atual. Nesse sentido, a banda americana The Maine, em atividade desde 2007, mantém-se no mercado como grupo musical independente há 10 anos e usa do marketing de relacionamento como sua principal estratégia de divulgação. Sob esse prisma, o presente artigo busca analisar ações de marketing de relacionamento utilizadas pela The Maine. Ao fim do estudo, entende-se que, após as análises realizadas, a banda usa de forma estratégica os pilares do marketing de relacionamento para gerar a fidelização do seu público e conquistar vendas, mesmo que este segundo seja feito de forma indireta.
RAZÕES BIOMÉTRICAS E NUTRICIONAIS DE Crambe abyssinica EM FUNÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO FOSFATADA E DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA
Authors: Colodetti Tafarel Victor , Rodrigues Wagner Nunes , Martins Lima Deleon , Brinate Sebastião Vinícius Batista , Christo Bruno Fardim , Pizetta Samuel Cola , Salles Rodrigo Amaro de , Jordaim Renan Baptista , Reis Edvaldo Fialho dos , Tomaz Marcelo Antonio
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se analisar as razões biométricas e nutricionais de plantas de Crambe abyssinica em função de diferentes níveis de adubação fosfatada e de disponibilidade hídrica no solo. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial, 4 × 3, com a adubação fosfatada em quatro níveis e a disponibilidade hídrica em três níveis, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As parcelas experimentais foram cultivadas sob as condições dos tratamentos até o florescimento. O material vegetal foi coletado separadamente para quantificação das variáveis para o cálculo das razões biométricas e nutricionais. Os resultados mostraram uma interação significativa entre a disponibilidade de fósforo e de água no solo na determinação das razões biométricas e nutricionais das plantas de crambe. O acúmulo do fósforo é favorecido pela maior disponibilidade hídrica, tendo efeito direto sobre a quantidade de biomassa e área foliar produzidas por massa acumulada do nutriente. Com isso, é possível identificar situações que permitam explorar a eficiência de uso do fósforo através da seleção de combinações de manejo, seja por garantir uma maior eficiência de uso ou uma maior disponibilidade de nutriente de reserva, assegurando um menor exaurimento nutricional.
Water safety planning application for aesthetic quality of drinking water
Authors: Adams Hunter , Burlingame Gary A. , Southard Mark , Dietrich Andrea M. , Bartrand Tim , Ikehata Keisuke
Published: November 2024

The World Health Organization considers water quality aesthetic parameters affecting taste, odor, and appearance as factors to be monitored to determine the overall safety of water. Water safety plans (WSPs) can be used by utilities to proactively identify aesthetic hazards, rank them by likelihood of occurrence and consequence to the utility, generate risk scores, and provide direction on how to monitor, mitigate, and verify that controls are in place. The City of Wichita Falls Public Water System (CWF PWS) used the water safety planning approach to outline how aesthetics may negatively affect the system from source water, in-plant processes, and into the distribution system. By proactively identifying these hazards and outlining what to do using a WSP, the utility has put measures in place to ensure that aesthetically acceptable water is delivered to their customers. This article outlines the water safety planning process for water quality aesthetics and how the CWF PWS developed and implemented its WSP.
Attitudes of Health Professionals Toward Digital Health Data Security in Northwest Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gebeyew Ayenew Sisay , Wordofa Zegeye Regasa , Muluneh Ayana Alebachew , Shibabaw Adamu Ambachew , Walle Agmasie Damtew , Tizie Sefefe Birhanu , Mengistie Muluken Belachew , Takillo Mitiku Kassaw , Assaye Bayou Tilahun , Senishaw Adualem Fentahun , Hailye Gizaw , Shimie Aynadis Worku , Butta Fikadu Wake
Published: November 2024

Background

Digital health is a new health field initiative. Health professionals require security in digital places because cybercriminals target health care professionals. Therefore, millions of medical records have been breached for money. Regarding digital security, there is a gap in studies in limited-resource countries. Therefore, surveying health professionals’ attitudes toward digital health data security has a significant purpose for interventions.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the attitudes of health professionals toward digital health data security and their associated factors in a resource-limited country.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted to measure health professionals’ attitudes toward digital health data security. The sample size was calculated using a single population. A pretest was conducted to measure consistency. Binary logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. For multivariable logistic analysis, a P value ≤.20 was selected using Stata software (version 16; StataCorp LP).

Results

Of the total sample, 95% (402/423) of health professionals participated in the study. Of all participants, 63.2% (254/402) were male, and the mean age of the respondents was 34.5 (SD 5.87) years. The proportion of health professionals who had a favorable attitude toward digital health data security at specialized teaching hospitals was 60.9% (95% CI 56.0%‐65.6%). Educational status (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.292, 95% CI 1.16‐9.34), basic computer skills (AOR 1.807, 95% CI 1.11‐2.938), knowledge (AOR 3.238, 95% CI 2.0‐5.218), and perceived usefulness (AOR 1.965, 95% CI 1.063‐3.632) were factors associated with attitudes toward digital health data security.

Conclusions

This study aimed to assess health professionals’ attitudes toward digital health data security. Interventions on educational status, basic computer skills, knowledge, and perceived usefulness are important for improving health professionals’ attitudes. Improving the attitudes of health professionals related to digital data security is necessary for digitalization in the health care arena.
Determinants of Dropping Out of Remote Patient-Reported Outcome–Based Follow-Up Among Patients With Epilepsy: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Vestergaard Sofie Bech , Roost Mette , Christiansen David Høyrup , Schougaard Liv Marit Valen
Published: November 2024

Background

The use of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures is an emerging field in health care. In the Central Denmark Region, epilepsy outpatients can participate in remote PRO-based follow-up by completing a questionnaire at home instead of attending a traditional outpatient appointment. This approach aims to encourage patient engagement and is used in approximately half of all epilepsy outpatient consultations. However, dropout in this type of follow-up is a challenging issue.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the association between potential self-reported determinants and dropout in remote PRO-based follow-up for patients with epilepsy.

Methods

This prospective cohort study (n=2282) explored the association between dropout in remote PRO-based follow-up for patients with epilepsy and 9 potential determinants covering 3 domains: health-related self-management, general and mental health status, and patient satisfaction. The associations were examined using multiple logistic regression analyses with adjustment for sex, age, education, and cohabitation.

Results

A total of 770 patients (33.7%) dropped out of remote PRO-based follow-up over 5 years. Statistically significant associations were identified between all potential determinants and dropouts in PRO-based follow-up. Patients with low social support had an odds ratio of 2.20 (95% CI 1.38-3.50) for dropout. Patients with poor health ratings had an odds ratio of 2.17 (95% CI 1.65-2.85) for dropout. Similar estimates were identified for the remaining determinants in question.

Conclusions

Patients with reduced self-management, poor health status, and low patient satisfaction had higher odds of dropout in remote PRO-based follow-up. However, further research is needed to determine the reasons for dropout.
Transforming Perceptions: Exploring the Multifaceted Potential of Generative AI for People With Cognitive Disabilities
Authors: Hadar Souval Dorit , Haber Yuval , Tal Amir , Simon Tomer , Elyoseph Tal , Elyoseph Zohar
Published: November 2024

Background

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents unprecedented opportunities to redefine conceptions of personhood and cognitive disability, potentially enhancing the inclusion and participation of individuals with cognitive disabilities in society.

Objective

We aim to explore the transformative potential of GenAI in reshaping perceptions of cognitive disability, dismantling societal barriers, and promoting social participation for individuals with cognitive disabilities.

Methods

This study is a critical review of current literature in disability studies, artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, and computer science, integrating insights from disability theories and the philosophy of technology. The analysis focused on 2 key aspects: GenAI as a social mirror reflecting societal values and biases, and GenAI as a cognitive partner for individuals with cognitive disabilities.

Results

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for understanding the impact of GenAI on perceptions of cognitive disability. It introduces the concepts of GenAI as a “social mirror” that reflects and potentially amplifies societal biases and as a “cognitive copilot” providing personalized assistance in daily tasks, social interactions, and environmental navigation. This paper also presents a novel protocol for developing AI systems tailored to the needs of individuals with cognitive disabilities, emphasizing user involvement, ethical considerations, and the need to address both the opportunities and challenges posed by GenAI.

Conclusions

Although GenAI has great potential for promoting the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with cognitive disabilities, realizing this potential requires a change in societal attitudes and development practices. This paper calls for interdisciplinary collaboration and close partnership with the disability community in the development and implementation of GenAI technologies. Realizing the potential of GenAI for promoting the inclusion and empowerment of individuals with cognitive disabilities requires a multifaceted approach. This involves a shift in societal attitudes, inclusive AI development practices that prioritize the needs and perspectives of the disability community, and ongoing interdisciplinary collaboration. This paper emphasizes the importance of proceeding with caution, recognizing the ethical complexities and potential risks alongside the transformative possibilities of GenAI technology.
Testing the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Potential Efficacy of an Innovative Digital Mental Health Care Delivery Model Designed to Increase Access to Care: Open Trial of the Digital Clinic
Authors: Macrynikola Natalia , Chen Kelly , Lane Erlend , Nguyen Nic , Pinto Jennifer , Yen Shirley , Torous John
Published: November 2024

Background

Mental health concerns have become increasingly prevalent; however, care remains inaccessible to many. While digital mental health interventions offer a promising solution, self-help and even coached apps have not fully addressed the challenge. There is now a growing interest in hybrid, or blended, care approaches that use apps as tools to augment, rather than to entirely guide, care. The Digital Clinic is one such model, designed to increase access to high-quality mental health services.

Objective

To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of the Digital Clinic model, this study aims to conduct a nonrandomized open trial with participants experiencing depression, anxiety, or both, at various levels of clinical severity.

Methods

Clinicians were trained in conducting brief transdiagnostic evidence-based treatment augmented by a mental health app (mindLAMP); digital navigators were trained in supporting participants’ app engagement and digital literacy while also sharing app data with both patients and clinicians. Feasibility and acceptability of this 8-week program were assessed against a range of benchmarks. Potential efficacy was assessed by calculating pre-post change in symptoms of depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9), anxiety (7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder; GAD-7), and comorbid depression and anxiety (Patient Health Questionnaire Anxiety and Depression Scale; PHQ-ADS), as well as rates of clinically meaningful improvement and remission. Secondary outcomes included change in functional impairment, self-efficacy in managing emotions, and flourishing.

Results

Of the 258 enrolled participants, 215 (83.3%) completed the 8-week program. Most were White (n=151, 70.2%) and identified as cisgender women (n=136, 63.3%), with a mean age of 41 (SD 14) years. Feasibility and acceptability were good to excellent across a range of domains. The program demonstrated potential efficacy: the average PHQ-9 score was moderate to moderately severe at baseline (mean 13.39, SD 4.53) and decreased to subclinical (mean 7.79, SD 4.61) by the end of the intervention (t126=12.50, P<.001, Cohen d=1.11). Similarly, the average GAD-7 score decreased from moderate at baseline (mean 12.93, SD 3.67) to subclinical (mean 7.35, SD 4.19) by the end of the intervention (t113=13, P<.001, Cohen d=1.22). Participation in the program was also associated with high rates of clinically significant improvement and remission.

Conclusions

Results suggest that the Digital Clinic model is feasible, acceptable, and potentially efficacious, warranting a future randomized controlled trial to establish the efficacy of this innovative model of care.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE COURT JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Spalevic Žaklina , Ilić Miloš
Published: November 2024

Modern society is characterised by the pervasive presence of information and communication technologies. The growing demands of today’s economy and society for enhanced and efficient products and services have led to the continual advance­ment of the technological sector. Among these advancements, artificial intelligence stands out as a particularly noteworthy phenomenon. Artificial intelligence entails the capacity of computer programmes to emulate human intelligence and perform a wide array of tasks. Its implementation has ushered in various advantages, allowing indi­viduals to accomplish tasks like online banking, virtual meetings, and digital conver­sations without the requirement of physical presence. Despite these benefits, the adop­tion of new technologies also introduces potential risks to fundamental rights and freedoms, including privacy, personal data protection, and individual liberty. The ap­plication of artificial intelligence (AI) in the justice system has been a topic of grow­ing interest and debate. AI technologies are being explored and implemented in vari­ous aspects of the justice system to improve efficiency, accuracy, and access to jus­tice.
Interpretación sociohistórica de la forma de estatalidad periférica y sus crisis
Authors: Munguía Galeana Fernando
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo desarrollo algunos elementos de orden general y de carácter sociohistórico para una interpretación de la crisis de la forma de estatalidad periférica que, a través de mecanismos de control político y social, prolonga la reproducción de una formación política sustentada en prácticas excluyentes y autoritarias. Tomando como punto de partida consideraciones críticas sobre el Estado en América Latina –que distingo aquí como perspectivas sociohistóricas– avanzo en una caracterización propia de la crisis estatal mexicana, vista desde el crisol contradictorio de la región y que estaría cifrada sobre tres elementos articulados: a) las formas de institucionalidad política que suponen la materialidad jurídica y administrativa; b) las relaciones sociopolíticas de fuerza establecidas entre clases y actores que tienen una determinada proyección hacia el Estado, y c) las formas ideológicas entre el Estado y la sociedad que, aunque de manera inacabada y siempre abierta, se irradian en la segunda y proveen una estabilidad hegemónica precaria al orden estatal.
Alegato por una Sociología histórica latinoamericana y metamorfosis de un historiador en sociólogo histórico
Authors: Ansaldi Waldo
Published: November 2024

El artículo pretende ser un alegato para el desarrollo de la sociología histórica en América Latina, alegato que, en los límites espaciales de la revista, enuncia, más que desarrolla, algunas de las cuestiones a considerar, pretendiendo que lo enunciado opere como disparador para tratamientos más extensos y/o detallados. Para ello recapitula someramente, a vuelo de pájaro: a) el modo en que se construyeron las ciencias sociales; b) la conflictiva relación entre historiografía (o historia) y sociología; c) la hibridación de disciplinas; d) la sociología histórica como hibridación de disciplinas; e) la sociología en América Latina, y f) a pedido de los editores, una síntesis de la experiencia personal que, en favor de una sociología histórica latinoamericana, estamos desarrollando desde 1989.
SNAKEBITE POISONING: Advances in treatment, Vaccination, and Management Strategies
Authors: A Athmika
Published: November 2024

So, roughly 15% of the 3000 snake species discovered globally are thought to be harmful to humans. The eastern and western diamondback rattlesnakes cause the most fatalities. Snake poisoning deaths are more common in youngsters, the elderly, and those to whom antivenom is not supplied or is administered late or in insufficient quantities. Snake poisoning kills mostly young individuals between the ages of 17 and 27. Snakebites envenoming is mostly an occupational condition that can result in death or severe disability. The treatment is based on both the patient's history and a syndromic approach. The treatment should be provided rapidly and affordably to all citizens of the particular country. Snakes have both dry and moist bites. Dry bites do not produce envenoming symptoms. In such a situation, many people noticed it as a miraculous solution that suggested the bite from the offending snake species was quite innocuous. The diagnosis for such bites is also not noted in the literature, which may cause difficulty while treating the sufferer with antivenom. Because humans are too huge to be considered food for even the largest dangerous snakes, snakes may not always deliver venom when they bite, instead saving this metabolically costly weapon for predation. These dry bites appear as bites from non-venomous snakes, which exhibit comparable symptoms. To aid with this, a greater awareness of both the snake-related and human-related aspects involved in both wet and dry snakebites is essential. Snake venom poisoning is a complex medical emergency that not only involves the site of bite but also multiple organ failure; hence, contacting a physician who is qualified in the diagnosis and treatment of venomous snake bites is vital.
Evaluation of Soils Affected by Salts in the Al-Jufra - Sokna Area
Authors: Nasr Hanan Mohamed
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to assess the extent of the impact of natural, environmental and human factors on soil salinity and its distribution variation in the Al-Jufra region, specifically in the Al-Hamam Agricultural Project - Sokna, in addition to identifying the type of soil prevailing in the region. To achieve the objectives of this study, a series of laboratory experiments were conducted where samples were collected from the surface layer 0 - 30 cm and the subsurface layer 30 - 60 cm and were prepared and some physical and chemical properties were estimated, including pH, EC, CaCO3, O.M. CEC. After conducting the tests, it was noted that most of the soils in the study area have three different types of texture. The results of the chemical analysis showed a high electrical conductivity of the surface layer soil compared to the subsurface layer. On the other hand, the results showed high ESP values for most soils, as its value in the surface layer was higher than the lower layer of the soil. The study shows the role played by human factors in the increasing phenomenon of salinization of agricultural soils in the project area through mismanagement by leaving the land fallow after exploitation, and the lack of drains and the low efficiency of the existing ones.
Germinar contramapas: Seeds of Change e as perspectivas críticas de Maria Thereza Alves sobre deslocamento e pertencimento [entrevista]
Authors: Alves Maria Thereza , Sperling David , Bezerra Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

Entrevista de Maria Thereza Alves por David Sperling e Ana Carolina Bezerra, realizada de forma remota entre Nápoles e São Carlos, em 1 de agosto de 2024.
Fluxo Colonizador: a estética do poder hídrico e assemblage pós-cinética na bacia do Orinoco
Authors: Blackmore Lisa , Tonetti Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

Mesmo em meio ao crescente aumento da instabilidade climática, a fé em megaprojetos hidrelétricos continua em todo o mundo. Essa situação exige uma revisão das relações entre humanos e a natureza historicamente entrelaçados nessas infraestruturas. Este artigo explora a infraestrutura hidrelétrica como "veículos semióticos e estéticos concretos" (Larkin) dos discursos desenvolvimentistas e das estruturas materiais que enredam humanos e não humanos. Eu retraço essas relações por meio das concepções históricas e modernas do Rio Orinoco como uma fonte a ser colonizada. Analiso as valências estéticas e discursivas da infraestrutura hidrelétrica e das obras de arte em escala industrial construídas ali em meados do século XX, ligando-as às narrativas nacionais de industrialização. Ao considerar as interrupções recentes na produção hidrelétrica à luz do pensamento novo materialista, reformulo a hidreletricidade venezuelana como um assemblage moldado pelas façanhas humanas de engenharia e arte, e pela "matéria vibrante" (Bennett) dos actantes não-humanos.
Hearing Rhythm, Seeing Rhythm: A Research Approach to Reimagining Traditions of Chinese Poetic ‘rules of rhythm’
Authors: Ling Liu
Published: November 2024

Throughout the history of China, from early dynasties into contemporary times, aspects of poetry, painting, and writing have been grounded in varied but deeply connected ‘rules of rhythm’. These ‘rules’ permeate in diverse yet identifiable and recognizable forms. The research in this project is aimed at both adopting and adapting these rules of rhythm or rhythmic patterns in an experimental form that reimagines a tradition of ‘lyric aesthetics’ in the context of the contemporary interplay between sound, image, and writing. In this sense, the investigation is at once one of ‘reclamation’ and extension. The basic ‘question’ in these experiments is whether it is possible to represent sonic patterns themselves — that is, by both visualizing sound structures and ‘sonifying’ visual forms (irrespective of textual content). The text focuses on the historical establishment of methodological approaches (as a way to identify their forms) and then transforming/translating these in combinations made possible by blending the sonic and visual. As a particular attribute of Chinese expression, these ‘rules’ or forms are cultural traits that have endured through many centuries and challenges and, more importantly in this case, can be (re)iterated in dynamic, fluid, and revitalized contemporary artistic configurations that aim at seeing sound, writing sound, and performing rhythm.

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Integrating Quantum Computing Into Blockchain: Strategies for Overcoming Scalability and Security Challenges
Authors: Gabriel O. , Olabiyisi, S.O. , Ismaila W.O. , Falade O.A. , Alawode O.
Published: November 2024

, , , , & Department of Computer Science and Pure & Applied Physics Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria E-mails: golamiji@lautech.edu.ng, soolabiyisi@lautech.edu.ng, woismaila@lautech.edu.ng, ofalade28@pgschool.lautech.edu.ng, ljmkadeola@gmail.com ABSTRACT The rapid progression of quantum computing has created new opportunities for advancing blockchain technology, particularly in addressing its two primary challenges which are scalability and security. As blockchain adoption grows, traditional consensus mechanisms reveal significant inefficiencies, causing transaction bottlenecks and increased latency. Additionally, the advent of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the classical cryptographic algorithms foundational to blockchain security. This research introduces an innovative approach that harnesses quantum computing to address these dual challenges. To enhance scalability, this research proposes integrating Grover's algorithm and Post Quantum encryption alogrithms to optimize transaction selection and validation, significantly reducing time complexity compared to classical methods. On the security front, the research introduces post-quantum cryptographic techniques to strengthen blockchain networks against quantum adversaries. Simulations conducted on IBM Qiskit Quantum Computer Simulator demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves superior efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and faster transaction processing with Grover's algorithm and Post Quantum encryption alogrithms compared to the current classical systems. These improvements highlight the potential benefits of utilizing quantum computing to deploy quantum-enhanced blockchain. Keywords: Quantum, Computing, IBM, Qiskit, blockchain, Post-Quantum, Encryption CISDI Journal Reference Format Gabriel, O., Olabiyisi, S.O., Ismaila, W.O., Falade, O.A., & Alawode O. (2024): Integrating Quantum Computing Into Blockchain: Strategies for Overcoming Scalability and Security Challenges. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 15 No 3, Pp 15-28. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V15N3P2 Available online at www.isteams.net/cisdijournal
Management and Outcomes of a Foot Ulcer Caused by Extravasation: A Case Report
Authors: Palmieri Isabella Pia , Ferrazza Paolo , Grasso Margherita
Published: November 2024

Extravasation occurs during an intravenous infusion (IV), and the severity of the tissue damage depended on factors like the volume of leaked solution, infusion site, patient characteristics, and the infused agent's toxicity. We herein present the case of a 52-year-old woman who developed a foot ulcer due to unexpected extravasation and highlight the successful use of Aquavis® an innovative product that, when combined with other treatments, shows promise in promoting wound healing and addressing related challenges.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ATTITUDE TOWARD MONEY TO PERSON FINANCIAL MAGAMENENT (CASE STUDY ON FACULTY ECONOMI RIAU KEPULAUAN UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Purwaningrum Ajeng Handayani , Mulyati Sri , Ukhriyawati Catur Fatchu , Manurung Vany Shinta Ayu Br , Triyonowati Triyonowati
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of financial literacy and attitudes toward money on the personal financial management of students in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Riau Islands, Batam. Utilizing Slovin's formula, a sample of 91 respondents was selected through random sampling, and primary data were collected via a questionnaire. The results indicate that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on students' personal financial management, while attitudes toward money do not significantly influence this aspect. However, when considered together, both financial literacy and attitudes toward money significantly affect students' financial management practices. The independent variables account for 13.7% of the variation in the dependent variable, suggesting that 86.3% of the variation is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing financial literacy among students to improve their personal financial management skills.
ENHANCING MSME FINANCIAL REPORTING IN EAST JAVA: THE ROLE OF MENTORSHIP
Authors: Nasyiah Eny Zuhrotin , Nandiroh Umi
Published: November 2024

Pelaporan keuangan yang akurat dan tepat waktu sangat penting dalam manajemen keuangan yang efektif bagi UMKM, karena informasi keuangan yang jelas diperlukan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dinamika literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan pengaruh mentoring terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM di Jawa Timur. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 210 pemilik UMKM dari berbagai sektor industri dan tingkat usaha. Sampel dipilih secara acak untuk memastikan representativitas dalam analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, mentoring, dan kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM. Tingkat literasi dan inklusi keuangan yang tinggi, didukung dengan mentoring yang baik, terbukti berkontribusi positif terhadap akurasi dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, dan mentoring dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan UMKM di Jawa Timur. Temuan ini menawarkan dasar bagi pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk memperbaiki praktik pelaporan keuangan UMKM. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga keuangan dalam merancang program mentoring dan inisiatif literasi keuangan untuk meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, serta keberlanjutan bisnis UMKM.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЗАВЕСЫ ЛОПАТОК ТУРБИН ПРИ ВДУВЕ ВОЗДУХА ЧЕРЕЗ ВЕЕРНЫЕ ОТВЕРСТИЯ ПОД УГЛОМ 45 ГРАДУСОВ
Authors: Гатауллин Инсаф
Published: November 2024

В данной статье исследуется эффективность тепловой завесы плоской поверхности профиля лопатки турбины с использованием различных типов отверстий для вдува: цилиндрических и веерных, выполненных под углом 45° к основному потоку газа. Экспериментальные данные показывают, что при высоких значениях параметра вдува (м = 3.5) веерные отверстия превосходят цилиндрические по эффективности. При оптимальных значениях (м ≈ 0.5) обе конструкции демонстрируют сопоставимые результаты. Исследование подчеркивает преимущества веерных отверстий в обеспечении лучшего распределения потока охладителя и увеличении ширины пленки вдуваемого воздуха, что способствует повышению эффективности охлаждения турбинных лопаток.
Management rizik, řízení lidských zdrojů, CSR
Authors: Skýpalová Renata , Půček Milan Jan , Křápek Milan , Klement Adam
Published: November 2024

The monograph entitled „Risk Management Human Resource Management CSR (Case Studies and Examples in Research Conducted with Students)“ is a comprehensive study on risk management, human resourcemanagement and corporate social responsibility. This publication has been produced as part of student research at AMBIS College, Inc. through the analysis of theses defended in 2019–2023. The authors‘ team focused on exploring these areas in terms of finding good practice, identifying issues and proposing recommendations.
Financialization of urban space: the case of the Transferable Development Rights in Mexico City
Authors: Soto Alva Enrique
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo tiene como propósito plantear algunas premisas iniciales que permita comprender con mayor claridad la vinculación entre la financiarización y sus efectos en los procesos de transformación en la ciudad; particularmente en el caso de la implementación del Sistema de Transferencia de Potencialidad de Desarrollo Urbano (STPD) en la Ciudad de México. Se trata de identificar cuál ha sido el papel de las empresas financieras en la adquisición de derechos de construcción a través del STPD, particularmente entre los años 2010 a 2018, ya que se considera que durante esos años se intensificó el uso de este instrumento de planeación urbana.
L1 as a tool for providing corrective feedback
Authors: Wang Hengxi , Xu Jing
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the controversial practice of utilizing a student’s first language (L1) as a teaching resource in second language (L2) learning environments. Initially, strategies such as code-switching/code-mixing and translanguaging were considered signs of poor linguistic ability. There was a strong push towards using only the target language in foreign language education, aiming to limit the first language’s interference and foster a deeper immersion in the new language. However, later research has shown the benefits of incorporating the first language in bilingual education and language learning processes. It’s argued that a student’s knowledge in their native language can actually support their comprehension of a second language, suggesting that transferring certain linguistic or conceptual knowledge from L1 to L2 can be advantageous. This perspective encourages the strategic use of this knowledge transfer in teaching methods. Moreover, the text points to positive results from various studies on the positive impact of L1 usage in L2 classrooms. These insights pave the way for further exploration into the application of the first language in adult English as a Second Language (ESL)/English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education, particularly regarding providing corrective feedback.
Positive impact of large wild herbivore exclusion on silver fir regeneration: A case study from the Poľana Mountains, Central Slovakia
Authors: Konôpka Bohdan , Šebeň Vladimír
Published: November 2024

In forest ecosystems, the browsing activity of large wild herbivores (LWH) often leads to reduced tree and plant diversity, diminished biomass production, and challenges in achieving forest management objectives. Our case study focuses on assessing the impact of LWH browsing during the initial stages of forest growth by comparing fenced plots (F plots) with excluded LWH and control plots (C plots) with the presence of LWH. The experiment took place at the Hukavský Grúň research site in the Poľana Mts., characterized by a high red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) population. Fifteen F plots and fifteen C plots, all situated within mixed maternal forests, were established in the 2023 growing season. Thus, circular plots with a radius of 2.5 m were utilized, and comprehensive data were collected on young trees (excluding those under 10 cm in height), covering tree species, positions, heights, and stem diameters. Species-specific allometric relations were employed to calculate the aboveground biomass of each tree, contributing to the overall biomass stock on a plot basis. A comparison between F and C plots revealed a prevalence of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in F plots, while European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) dominated C plots. F plots exhibited higher tree species diversity (4.5 species), contrasting with the lower diversity (2.0 species) and absence of silver fir in C plots. The F plots also demonstrated greater tree density and sizes, resulting in substantial differences in aboveground biomass stocks. Browsing in C plots predominantly affected tree height rather than stem diameter, leading to a bigger height-to-diameter ratio in F plots compared to C plots. We suggest that fencing as a method to exclude LWH might be economically expensive and provide a temporary solution limited by the functionality of the fence. Therefore, the primary strategy for safeguarding the future of silver fir may lie in regulating LWH populations to a reasonable threshold.