bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Player Management Processes in Sports: Translating Lessons from Healthcare Process Improvements to Sports
Authors: Ranaweera J. , Zanin M. , Weaving D. , Withanage C. , Roe G.
Published: November 2021

Typical player management processes focus on managing an athlete’s physical, physiological, psychological, technical and tactical preparation and performance. Current literature illustrates limited attempts to optimize such processes in sports. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the application of Business Process Management (BPM) in healthcare (a service industry resembling sports) and formulate a model to optimize data driven player management processes in professional sports. A systematic review, adhering to PRISMA framework was conducted on articles extracted from seven databases, focused on using BPM to digitally optimize patient related healthcare processes. Literature reviews by authors was the main mode of healthcare process identification for BPM interventions. Interviews with process owners followed by process modelling were common modes of process discovery. Stakeholder and value-based analysis highlighted potential optimization areas. In most articles, details on process redesign strategies were not explicitly provided. New digital system developments and implementation of Business Process Management Systems were common. Optimized processes were evaluated using usability assessments and pre-post statistical analysis of key process performance indicators. However, the scientific rigor of most experiments designed for such latter evaluations were suboptimal. From the findings, a stepwise approach to optimize data driven player management processes in professional sports has been proposed.
Offseason Fitness Tests a Collegiate Basketball Strength Coach Should Choose to Predict In-Season Perfomance Based on Sex
Authors: Stamatis A. , Papadakis Z. , Morgan G. B. , Boolani A.
Published: November 2021

Quantification of athletic performance via analysis of scores of off-season fitness tests has become an essential part of the modern strength and conditioning coach (SCC). Player Efficiency Rating (PER) and Efficiency index (EFF) are two of the most used in-season basketball performance metrics in the US. We collected data from male and female basketball players of a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) program. Based on sex, we examined a) if unadjusted PER (uPER) and EFF reflect different amounts of information and b) which fitness tests predict those two indices more accurately. Our results showed lower means and less variability of the fitness tests scores in women than men. The correlation between uPER and EFF in men was moderate and strong in women. In men, no strong correlation was found between any fitness test and EFF, while full court sprint was strongly correlated with uPER. In women, strong correlations were detected between a) the T-drill and EFF and b) the foul court sprint, the vertical jump, and the T-drill and uPER. The collegiate SCCs should consider that off-season scores of a) the foul court drill may predict uPER more accurately in both men and women and b) the T-drill may predict both EFF and uPER more precisely in women.
Homo ex machina. Artificial Intelligence in a Brave New World—A Glimpse from Europe
Authors: Wiewiórowska-Domagalska Aneta
Published: November 2021

There is no area of human activity that would function today without the involvement of AI technologies. AI, a driving force of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, penetrates modern human life with ever-increasing intensity. As it is claimed, it brings about decision-making efficiency and performance accuracy that has never existed before. At the same time, artificial intelligence creates far-reaching dangers to almost every aspect of the modern world. From the legal point of view, the most eminent ones include: the bias stemming from the inherited historical data that AI tends to repeat and multiply, the problem of the lack of transparency (the “black-box society”) that makes it impossible for a human being to understand how AI arrived at a decision, and the elimination of the human being from the decision-making process, which rises the issue of appropriateness and legitimacy. AI can only be developed when sufficient amount of data is available, and hence the article elaborates on the fundamental role that data plays for the modern world, and how transnational corporations set global rules in relation to collection and access to data in a process that lacks democratic accountability and questions the position of states. The article ends with presenting the UE attempts to address the issues that arise in relation to the unrestricted access to data, invasion of privacy and threats posed by artificial intelligence. It also elaborates on the prominent position that the artificial intelligence holds on the EU political agenda and presents political and legislative actions undertaken by the European Union in this regard.
Morality in the AI World
Authors: Lekka-Kowalik Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

AIs’ presence in and influence on human life is growing. AIs are seen more and more as autonomously acting agents, which creates a challenge to build ethics into their design. This paper defends the thesis that we need to equip AI with artificial conscience to make them capable of wise judgements. An argument is built in three steps. First, the concept of decision is presented, and second, the Asilomar Principles for AI development are analysed. It is then shown that to meet those principles AI needs the capability of passing moral judgements on right and wrong, of following that judgement, and of passing a meta-judgement on the correctness of a given moral judgement, which is a role of conscience. In classical philosophy, the ability to discover right and wrong and to stick to one's judgement of what is right action in given circumstances is called practical wisdom. The conclusion is that we should equip AI with artificial wisdom. Some problems stemming from ascribing moral agency to AIs are also indicated.
Enhanced Reliability for Winding Machine via New Fault Tolerant Control Based on RST-Backstepping Controller
Authors: Haouari Fouad , Messekher Salaheddine , Bali Noureddine , Tadjine Mohamed , Boucherit Mohamed Seghir
Published: November 2021

Due to the external disturbances, model uncertainties, strong coupling, and occurred faults, the winding machine presents a great control challenge. In order to deal with these problems, this paper presents the formulation of a novel scheme of fault tolerant control (FTC) for three-motor web-winding systems; it is concerned with the nonlinear robust backstepping control based on the combination of RST and backstepping controllers where the process is modelled by a nonlinear model. The main contribution of the paper is that the approach developed here summarises the performance of RST and backstepping controllers in order to design a robust controller capable of eliminating external disturbances and sensor faults affecting the system. The stability of the whole system is proven using the Lyapunov theory. Finally, analysis in comparison with the conventional backstepping controller and simulations in the MATLAB environment are accomplished to confirm the efficiency of the proposed method.
Public management in the education sphere: Prospects for realizing human capital in the development of knowledge management technologies
Authors: GAD Salah , YOUSIF Nagwa Babiker Abdalla
Published: November 2021

The study aims to form and test a knowledge management model for universities, which made it possible to identify the most influential factors and their relationship with knowledge management processes. The sample of the study (N = 100) included members of the administrations of the United Arab Emirates universities, senior students (graduate students) and teachers. The data were collected based on a Google Forms questionnaire (65 questions). The model includes 6 main factors: leadership, organizational culture, organizational structure, human resources, information technology, measurement and control. It is assumed that the favourable influence of these factors will contribute to the effective implementation of the knowledge management process. Statistical analysis of the collected data was performed in SPSS and EViews. The model was verified with the help of the root-mean-square error of approximation. The factors "organizational culture", "human resources", "organizational structure", as the processes of creation, storage and use of information demonstrate the highest degree of compliance (value is 0.5 and below). Internal consistency was checked by calculating Cronbach's alpha (total Cronbach alpha is 0.97). To assess the existing relationships between the processes and factors of knowledge management, an analysis of Spearman's ρ correlation was performed (confidence level is 99%). The findings of the study show that the factor "organizational culture" has the greatest impact on the process of creating knowledge, and the factor of the organizational structure considerably affects knowledge management. It has been concluded that information technology is the least influential factor in the knowledge management process. The model demonstrates that the greatest influence of the “leadership” factor can be observed in the context of the process of applying knowledge. The validity of the model makes it possible to argue that it can be used as a public policy tool for the implementation of knowledge management initiatives in universities. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that on the basis of the model described in the study, it is possible to perform a preliminary assessment of the knowledge assets of universities in order to improve the process of knowledge transfer in education and research. The model will provide university administrations with an opportunity to identify areas for improvement in order for the knowledge management process to be more effective, which ultimately should result in the creation of human capital that meets modern needs.
The climate crisis is a water crisis: Its attention requires social justice
Authors:   iInstituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: November 2021

Speech of Dr. Adrián Pedrozo-Acuña Head of the Mexican Institute of Water Technology (IMTA), during the inauguration of the Binational Conference on the intersection of Climate Change and Water, Agriculture and Economics, organised by the Mexican Embassy in the UK and IMTA.
Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Goods
Authors: Gunawan Dora , Widjaja Indra
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earnings Ratio (PER) on stock returns of consumer goods companies. The data in this study were taken from 10 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 4 years, namely 2017 until the second quarter of 2020. The method used in this study is to compare the elements in the financial statements. In this study, the method used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing between the dependent variable and the independent variable. ROA, ROE, DER, and PER are independent variables, and stock returns are the dependent variable. Based on hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that ROA and DER have a significant positive effect on stock returns. ROE has a significant negative effect on stock returns. And PER has no significant effect on stock returns. While collectively all variables have a significant effect on stock returns. By knowing financial performance as an indicator for investors before investing in the capital market, fundamental analysis is still an effective tool for investors in selecting stocks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap return saham perusahaan barang konsumsi. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 10 perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian selama 4 tahun yaitu tahun 2017 sampai dengan triwulan II tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan unsur-unsur pada laporan keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. ROA, ROE, DER dan PER adalah variabel independen, dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ROA dan DER berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap return saham. ROE berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return saham. Dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Dengan mengetahui kinerja keuangan sebagai indikator bagi investor sebelum berinvestasi di pasar modal, maka analisis fundamental masih menjadi salah satu alat yang efektif bagi investor dalam memilih saham.
СИНТЕЗ У СТАТИЧНОМУ Й ДИНАМІЧНОМУ АСПЕКТАХ У ГЕНОЛОГІЇ ПАРМЕНІДА ТА ГЕРАКЛІТА
Authors: МАРТИНЕНКО Олександр
Published: November 2021

Метою статті є історико-філософський аналіз античних витоків синтезу в генології Парменіда і Геракліта, їх порівняння та зіставлення з геґелівською моделлю синтезу. Методологічні засади дослідження: основний метод – історико-філософський. У статті також застосовано порівняльний і структурно-функціональний методи. Використовуються загальнонаукові методи: аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, абстрагування тощо. Наукова новизна. Історично склалося так, що онтологія (метафізика буття) зайняла домінуючу позицію в сучасній філософії, відсунувши на другий план генологію (метафізику єдиного). Категорії «буття» і «єдине» почали вжива- тися як взаємозамінні, а іноді як рівнозначні. Це суттєво вплинуло на розвиток філософії зага- лом, змінивши специфіку самого способу мислення, зокрема когнітивної операції синтезу. Пояс- нення специфіки синтезу, як і спроби класифікації його різновидів, у більшості філософських праць продовжує зберігати однозначність. Такий підхід став усталеним у модерній практиці філософування. Він не зазнав жодних змін у поглядах представників сучасної української філософії. Наявні визначення та класифікації операції синтезу мають переважно описовий характер. Син- тез у традиційному розумінні, як правило, асоціюється з ім’ям Ґ.В.Ф. Геґеля. Сучасна філософська рефлексія, що ґрунтується на критиці метафізики у ХХ ст., вимагає розв’язання проблеми супереч- ностей. Саме тому важливо здійснити нові кроки в дослідженні історичних витоків появи операції синтезу, розкрити генологічну модель її здійснення, яка тривалий час залишалася в забутті. Вис- новки. У генологічному синтезі, на відміну від геґельянської моделі, суперечності є формальною умовністю. Відмінність статичної і динамічної моделей синтезу Парменіда і Геракліта полягає у виборі умов здійснення цієї операції – «від єдиного» і «до єдиного».
РОЗВИТОК ФІЛОСОФСЬКОЇ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІСТОРИЧНИХ ПОГЛЯДІВ І ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ АЛЕКСІУСА МАЙНОНҐА
Authors: ДУБІНІНА Віра
Published: November 2021

Метою статті є визначення й дослідження концепції та предметної теорії Алексіуса Майнонґа в розробці філософської герменевтики та її потенціалу в колі герменевтич- них можливостей сучасних філософських досліджень. У зв’язку з цим в історико-філософському контексті постає питання щодо прояснення особливостей цього процесу. Відомо, що ця теорія, у свою чергу, є однією з наукових теорій, які зробили внесок у розробку філософської герменевти- ки, утім ступінь цього внеску та її потенціал у колі герменевтичних можливостей ще належить з’ясувати. Методологічні засади. Продуктивним є метод історико-філософського аналізу, що дав змогу простежити ступінь внеску концепції та предметної теорії Алексіуса Майнонґа в роз- робку філософської герменевтики та її потенціал у колі герменевтичних можливостей сучасних філософських досліджень. При роботі з текстами загальнометодологічною основою були над- бання історико-критичного, системно-структурного й міждисциплінарний підходів, що в межах історико-філософського дослідження передбачає синтез не тільки норм наукового аналізу пер- шоджерел, а й теоретичних принципів, що визначають напрями дослідження об’єкта. Наукова новизна. У статті проаналізовано філософську герменевтику в контексті історичних поглядів і предметної теорії Алексіуса Майнонга. Визначено й досліджено ступінь його внеску в розроб- ку філософської герменевтики та її потенціал у колі герменевтичних можливостей сучасних філософських досліджень. З’ясовано, що формування теоретичної концепції Алексіуса Майнонґа відбувається в три етапи: філософсько-психологічний, дескриптивно-феноменологічний і логіко- семантичний. Висновки. Теорія предметів Алексіуса Майнонґа стала помітною віхою в історії європейської філософії кінця ХІХ – почату ХХ століття. Нині не існує усталеної періодизації творчості Алексіуса Майнонґа, але є несумнівним, що становлення його філософської концепції відбувалося в кілька етапів, що так чи інакше визначають віхи його творчості.
СКІНЧЕНО-ЕЛЕМЕНТНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ ПРОЦЕСУ ПРОФІЛЮВАННЯ ЦИЛІНДРИЧНИХ ЗАГОТОВОК
Authors: Markov Oleg , Musorin Anton , Khvashchynskyi Anton , Panov Volodymyr , Zhytnikov Roman , Lysenko Anton
Published: November 2021

Аналіз наукових публікацій дозволив виявити, що проблема підвищення якості великих кованок відповідального призначення нині не вирішена повністю. Наявні технологічні процеси кування великих заготовок полягають у деформуванні злитків плоскими або комбінованими бойками. Такі способи деформування не завжди гарантують проробку литої структури заготовки. Моделювання дало змогу встановити, що профілювання випуклими радіусними бойками призводить до зміни розподілу деформацій та напружень у тілі заготовки. У результаті підвищується рівномірність розподілу деформацій, а також увігнуті грані підвищують рівень стискаючих напружень у центральних та периферійних шарах заготовки.
Pembesaran Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei di Keramba Jaring Apung dengan Penambahan Shelter
Authors: Virnanda Trisia , Witoko Pindo , Febriani Dian
Published: November 2021

Potensi pengembangan budidaya udang vaname di Indonesia saat ini masih terus berkembang. Salah satu pengembangan budidaya udang vaname yaitu teknik pembesaran di keramba jaring apung dengan penambahan shelter. Penerapan teknik penambahan shelter ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi sifat kanibalisme pada udang vaname. Penerapan shelter pada budidaya udang vaname di keramba jaring apung (KJA) bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, dan feed conversion ratio (FCR). Materi yang digunakan yaitu benih udang vaname, pakan udang, keramba jaring apung berukuran 3 x 3 m, waring berukuran 3 x 3 x 3 m, pemberat jaring berbobot 2 kg, tali tambang dan shelter berukuran 2 x 2 m, scopnet, timbangan digital, serta perlengkapan lainnya.. Pengembangan teknik teknik pembesaran di keramba jaring apung dengan penambahan shelter mengasilkan Average Daily Growth sebesar 0,8 gram/hari, tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 18,2 %, dan Feed Convertion Ratio sebesar 3,6.
Les espaces interstitiels du végétal
Authors: Bouvet Rachel
Published: November 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à la relation étroite qui s’établit entre les espaces interstitiels et le végétal. Le terrain vague se caractérise par la prolifération des « mauvaises herbes », qui profitent de chaque espace laissé à l’abandon, de chaque craquelure de béton, pour s’implanter. Les chemins, les routes, les passages, les allées sont souvent bordés d’arbres ou d’arbustes, de fossés remplis de fleurs indigènes. Le seuil des habitations se trouve lui aussi matérialisé par les plantes : les pots de fleurs placés au bord des fenêtres ou des portes, les haies, les jardins, l’arbre ombrageant la maison, ou planté au centre de la cour, et ainsi de suite. Deux romans contemporains sont ici analysés : Trois femmes puissantes de Marie NDiaye (Gallimard, 2009) et Discours d’un arbre sur la fragilité des hommes d’Olivier Bleys (Albin Michel, 2015), à partir d’une approche géopoétique qui met à profit des notions de géographie (la frontière, l’habiter) et de botanique. Ces deux romans présentent un dispositif spatial similaire dans la mesure où l’arbre situé sur le seuil se substitue à l’habitation usuelle. Dans le premier cas, le flamboyant au seuil du récit, au seuil de la maison, semble constituer la véritable demeure de l’homme, demeure dont les frontières habituelles se dissolvent grâce aux indéterminations caractéristiques du réalisme magique. Dans le second, le point de vue privilégié est celui du sumac dépérissant, véritable témoin des transformations de la ville et de ses quartiers périphériques, ses racines retenant les défunts et le passé de manière à résister à la disparition de la mémoire et à la dissolution des lieux. L’analyse des parcours et des frontières met en évidence la tension entre immobilité (de l’arbre) et mouvement (des personnages, des feuilles, de la sève, de la laque…).
Terrain vague, cabane et demeure familiale dans Son nom d’avant, d’Hélène Lenoir
Authors: Delcour Manon
Published: November 2021

Cet article se propose d’étudier, dans Son nom d’avant d’Hélène Lenoir, deux motifs spatiaux, la cabane et le terrain vague. Ces deux espaces, participant de l’habitation et de la zone, président en effet à une restauration, précaire et paradoxale, de la sphère de l’intime, mise à mal par la demeure familiale.
Quantitative profiling and dynamics of mRNA modifications in Escherichia coli
Authors: Petrov Dimitar Plamenov , Kaiser Steffen , Kaiser Stefanie , Jung Kirsten
Published: November 2021

mRNA methylation is an important regulator of many physiological processes in eukaryotes but has not been studied in depth in prokaryotes. In contrast to the large number of eukaryotic mRNA modifications that have been described, N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the only modification of bacterial mRNA identified to date. Here, we used a gel electrophoresis-based RNA separation method and quantitatively analyzed the mRNA-specific modification profile of Escherichia coli using mass spectrometry. In addition to m6A, we provide evidence for the presence of 7-methylguanosine (m7G), and we found first hints for 5-methylcytidine (m5C), N6,N6-dimethyladenosine (m6,6A), 1-methylguanosine (m1G), 5-methyluridine (m5U), and pseudouridine (Ψ) in the mRNA of E. coli, which implies that E. coli has a complex mRNA modification pattern. Furthermore, we observed changes in the abundance of some mRNA modifications during the transition of E. coli from the exponential growth to the stationary phase as well as upon exposure to stress. This study reveals a previously underestimated level of regulation between transcription and translation in bacteria.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Its Suitability as an Adjuvant for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients: A Review
Authors: Sameera Dawar  , Meena Jain
Published: November 2021

The outbreak of the SARS CoV2 ' pandemic' is believed to have originated in Wuhan in 2019 as a spread from bats to humans. It is a highly communicable infection-causing rapid human to human transmission of the virus by virtue of its infectious and nature. The virus has affected millions of people worldwide, with numbers still rising with each passing day. Depleting oxygen saturation levels is amongst the prime concerns in the majority of infected patients. Nasal prongs, face masks, mechanical ventilation and membrane (ECMO) are the commonly used modes of oxygen delivery in such patients. These methods though mostly successful, at times fail to restore the depleting oxygen levels to normal. oxygen therapy (HBOT) involves the administration of 100% O2 in a special chamber whose pressure is maintained at a level greater than 1 ATP. The main purpose for raising the pressure within the chamber is that as the atmospheric pressure increases, the saturation levels of oxygen in the blood also increase, which eventually result in increased overall tissue oxygenation. This article provides a systematic and wholesome review on the basic principle of oxygen therapy, its effects on the body at a microscopic and macroscopic level, its various uses and its suitability as an for the treatment of select COVID-19 infected patients.
Propaganda dan Teori Konspirasi: Wacana Masyarakat terhadap Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Aminulloh Akhirul , Artaria Myrtati Dyah , Fianto Latif , Setiamandani Emei Dwinanarhati
Published: November 2021

The conspiracy theory allows non-existent information to be exist. Likewise with propaganda which causes information to roll without being able to ascertain its correctness because its purpose is to manipulate public opinion. This study aims to see the complexity of the fight against the Covid-19 discourse in Indonesian society. This study used a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach. Data collection was obtained from online media and social media, especially Twitter in the April 2020 period. The data were analyzed by using the Critical Discourse Analysis model of Fairclough. The result of this study indicated that it was not enough for the Covid-19 outbreak to be reported as a natural virus, but to be explored into a controversial discourse in the form of a conspiracy theory. The propaganda of the Covid-19 conspiracy theory was carried out through social media. Belief in conspiracy theory was caused by three things, they were people needed definite and reasonable answer to the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic, they wanted to have control over their lives, and the impact of Post Truth era. Keywords: Propaganda, Conspiracy Theory, Discourse, Covid-19
CHARACTERISTICS OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE HEALTH ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors: Lyubov Danylo
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The article is a definition of the importance of solving the identified problems of implementation and effective use of modern sports and health technologies.

The aim of the study is to characterize innovative technologies in health-improving activity of the teacher.

Material and methods: literature analysis, clarification of causal relations, systematization, abstraction and concretization, the analysis of documentation and results of activity of researchers on a problem.

Results. The role of innovative processes in the improvement of the methodical system of physical education of students is considered. The concept of «innovation» is characterized through the prism of the individual style of the teacher-innovator. The orientation of professional training of the future teacher of physical culture on formation and development of the professional personal readiness of the future teacher is defined. Psychological and pedagogical conditions that allow to build the educational process of physical education on the basis of taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of students are described. The formation of students' readiness for innovative activity through in-depth study of theoretical issues of improving the educational process, the positive aspects of pedagogical theories, ideas and technologies is considered.

Conclusions. The method of the round table is found to be an important method of active training of future teachers to carry out innovative health activities. Computer programs, which are used to control the strengthening and preservation of the health of young students by means of physical culture and monitoring the physical condition of children of primary school age, are described. The author notes that an effective way to increase the level of physical activity is the creation and implementation of various popular fitness hybrids of health and sports. Examples of successful use of innovations in physical education lessons are identified. It is noted that the results of the study indicate the propriety of making changes in the process of training future physical education teachers
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Centered Learning (PCL) pada Kompetensi Melakukan Penyimpanan Barang Persediaan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktifitas Belajar
Authors: Andriani Rachmad
Published: November 2021

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa untuk setiap siklusnya. Hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 63,2 (kompeten dengan predikat cukup), pada siklus II sebesar 75,5 (kompeten dengan predikat baik), dan pada siklus III sebesar 87,3 (kompeten dengan predikat baik). Hasil rata-rata aktivitas siswa mengalami kenaikan untuk setiap siklusnya, rinciannnya adalah siklus I 67,61% (katagori tinggi), meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 77,56% (katagori sangat tinggi ), meningkat pada Siklus III menjadi 91,48 % (kategori sangat tinggi). Kesan dan tanggapan siswa melalui angket menyatakan bahwa dengan menerapkan model Problem Centered Learning (PCL) pada kompetensi dasar melakukan penyimpanan barang persediaan sangat menyenangkan bagi siswa, dimana siswa bisa bertukar pikiran dengan teman mengenai materi yang disampaikan dan suasana pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung tidak begitu tegang dan lebih santai. Kesan dan tanggapan guru mata pelajaran melalui wawancara menyatakan bahwa dengan menerapkan model PCL membuat kondisi kelas menjadi lebih aktif, siswa menjadi berani dalam mengungkapkan pendapatnya.
Perancangan Animasi 3D “Rahmat Allah yang Terindah” dengan Menerapkan Metode Keyframe
Authors: Lailatul Fadilah  , Juniardi Nur Fadila  , Fresy Nugroho
Published: November 2021

Animasi 3D merupakan salah satu penerapan ilmu grafika komputer. Film animasi 3D dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan pesan. Dalam perancangannya, masih banyak film animasi 3D yang menghasilkan gerakan kaku dan tidak realistis. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat kekurangan pada proses animating. Masalah tersebut melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menemukan metode yang tepat guna menghasilkan gerakan animasi yang tidak kaku sehingga dapat menyampaikan pesan dengan baik. Penelitian ini mengangkat tema islami dan kasih sayang ibu. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses animating adalah metode keyframe; metode pembuatan animasi 3D yang dimulai dari satu point ke point lainnya hingga menjadi satu kesatuan visualisasi gambar object. Perancangan animasi 3D dilakukan menggunakan software blender dan dilakukan dalam 8 tahap yaitu penentuan desain cerita, penggambaran storyboard, character modelling, texturing, rigging, animating, rendering, dan editing. Penelitian ini menghasilkan film animasi 3D yang berdurasi 90 detik dalam format mp4. Metode keyframing juga terbukti efektif dan mudah diterapkan untuk menghasilkan gerakan animasi yang halus jika interpolated value nya diperkecil.
Prediksi Penyediaan Stok Barang Pada Toko Mintxchoco Merchandise Surabaya Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Anggi Rizki Septiani  , Kurniawan Lesmana Alfarizi , Nugroho Aryo
Published: November 2021

Banyaknya transaksi penjualan yang terjadi setiap hari membuat data transaksi penjualan semakin bertambah. Data transaksi penjualan hanya dijadikan arsip bagi sebuah toko. Akibatnya banyak permintaan barang pelanggan mengalami kekurangan stok barang. Kekurangan atau kekosongan stok barang pada suatu toko/perusahaan akan berdampak sangat buruk untuk keberhasilan dan kelancaran transaksi jual beli, Untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah system yang dapat membantu pengelola barang agar mengetahui secara dini tentang ketersediaan barang yang terdapat pada toko. Dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi penjualan akan dilakukan sebuah penambangan data (data mining). Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah metode association rule dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori. Algoritma apriori merupakan teknik data mining untuk menemukan kombinasi item dalam database, hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, algoritma apriori dapat mempermudah menemukan pola kombinasi item dalam dataset. Informasi yang diperoleh dapat membantu pengambil keputusan untuk menentukan prioritas persediaan stok barang.
Innovation and economic growth: The Belarusian aspect
Authors:   Brest Regional Institute for the Development of Education, Chetyrbok Natalia
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the correlation of the results of theoretical research concerning the causality of the concepts of innovation and economic growth with their practical implementation in the economic sphere of Belarus. The author assesses the level of innovative development of the Belarusian economy and suggests organizational mechanisms for its systemic growth.
Development of e-government information services in Belarus and the EAEU
Authors:   Academy of Management under the President of the Republic of Belarus, Zharkevich Natalia
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of the information services market formation in the context of the implementation of the Digital Agenda of the Eurasian Economic Union. The dynamics of the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the degree of readiness for e-government of the EAEU member states are analyzed. A structural analysis of the international rating assessment of the development of telecommunications infrastructure, human capital, online services is carried out, their advantages and problem areas are determined.
Content and classification of risks in the IT sphere
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Predko Denis
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the category of risks in the context of information technology, and also propose a classification of risks.
Indonesia's innovation system in the face of global change
Authors:   BSEU, Yanchuk Alexander
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the functioning of the national innovation system of Indonesia and identifies the main trends in its development in the context of global changes. An overview of the basic concept of the NIS and the methods of its research is given, the main elements of the system are highlighted. The author has studied in detail the activities of organizations that are part of the national system, identified their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is paid to the experience and problems of the formation of regional innovation systems. On the example of the city of Bandung, a positive experience of promoting innovative development in the region is studied. Based on the results obtained, the author made the appropriate conclusions and recommendations for improving the policy of strengthening NIS and RIS to counter global challenges.
Assessment of the antimicrobial activity of Helichrysum arenarium flowers and Lithospermum officinale leaves extracts
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Adamtsevich Natalia , Boltovsky Valery , Leontiev Victor , Titok Vladimir ,   Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: November 2021

Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of extracts of flowers of Helichrysum and Sparrow leaves Natallya Adamtsevich, Postgraduate Student, Department of Biotechnology, Belarusian State Technological University Valery Baltousky, Professor of the Department of Chemical Processing of Wood and the Department of Biotechnology of the Belarusian State Technological University, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor Viktar Lyavontsyev, Head of the Department of Biotechnology, Belarusian State Technological University, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor Uladimir Tsitok, Director of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Corresponding Member Su mmary. The article provides an assessment of the antimicrobial activity of the extracts of the everlasting flowers and the leaves of the littlewale against gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus), gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) pathogenic bacteria and yeast-like fungi (Candida albicans). It has been established that the extract of the flowers of the everlasting has an antimicrobial action only against gram-positive bacteria. All types of the studied microorganisms are not sensitive to the extract of the leaves of the littlewale.
Bioelement status of the body in overweight persons
Authors:   Yanka Kupala Grodno State University, Ali Ali Adib Hussein , Loseva Lyudmila , Krupskaya Tatiana , Kuznetsov Oleg
Published: November 2021

The aim of the work is to assess changes in the bioelement status of overweight persons using the method of X-ray fluorescence analysis and to identify its correlations with nutritional features. It has been found that in a group of men with body mass index 25-30, the Ca/K ratio > 5 in 64 % of the surveyed, and the Zn/Cu ratio > 8 in 72 % of persons. Thus, it can be seen that in a group of men with increased body weight, the activity of calcium-regulating hormones is increased in 64%. In a group of women with body mass index 25-30, the Ca/K ratio > 5 in 92 % of the surveyed patients, and the Zn/Cu ratio > 8 in 56 %. It has been shown that with increased body weight, the activity of calcium-regulating hormones is increased in 92 % of the surveyed women. To construct the multiple regression equation, a matrix of paired correlation coefficients of factor levels is calculated and analyzed. The value of the Ca/K ratio in men is determined by the intake of potassium, calcium, iron, molybdenum, lead, and cadmium with food. The Ca/K ratio in women is determined by the intake of calcium, manganese, and sulfur with food. To normalize the work of calcium-regulating mechanisms, it is necessary to control the intake of these elements into the body.
GREEN ACCOUNTING: PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI BANK SAMPAH UNILAK RIAU
Authors: Maulina Rina , Rahmadani Ika , Vonna Sari Maulida , Rahmazaniati Linda
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Salah satu permasalahan besar yang dialami kota-kota besar di Indonesia adalah persampahan. Sampah dapat diartikan sebagai konsekuensi adanya aktivitas kehidupan manusia.Tidak dapat dipungkiri, sampah akan selalu ada selama aktivitas kehidupan masih terus berjalan. Setiap tahunnya, dapat dipastikan volume sampah akan selalu bertambah seiring dengan pola konsumerisme masyarakat yang semakin meningkat. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup mencatat rata-rata penduduk Indonesia menghasilkan sekitar 2,5 liter sampah per hari atau 625 juta liter dari jumlah total penduduk. Abdimas ini bertujuan agar mengubah mindset Mitra tentang paradigma pengelolaan sampah yang bertumpu pada pendekatan akhir sudah saatnya ditinggalkan dan diganti dengan paradigma baru. Paradigma yang menganggap sampah sebagai sumber daya yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan dapat dimanfaatkan, misalnya, untuk energi, kompos, pupuk, dan bahan baku industri. Pengelolaan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang komprehensif. Dimulai dari hulu, yaitu sejak suatu produk yang berpotensi menjadi sampah belum dihasilkan. Dilanjutkan sampai ke hilir, yaitu pada fase produk sudah digunakan, sehingga menjadi sampah, yang kemudian dikembalikan ke media lingkungan secara aman. Tujuannya agar dapat mengurangi sampah di TPS/TPA dan mendorong pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, melalui pemanfaatan sampah dengan program 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle).

Kata Kunci: Green Accounting, Bank Sampah, Perekonomian

 

ABSTRACT

One of the big problems faced by big cities in Indonesia is solid waste. Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable that garbage will always exist as long as life activities continue. Every year, it is certain that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing consumerism of society. The Ministry of Environment noted that the average Indonesian population produces around 2.5 liters of waste per day or 625 million liters of the total population. This Abdimas aims to change Mitra's mindset about the waste management paradigm that is based on the final approach, it is time to leave it and replace it with a new paradigm. The paradigm that considers waste as a resource that has economic value and can be used, for example, for energy, compost, fertilizer, and industrial raw materials. Waste management can be done with a comprehensive approach. Starting from upstream, that is, since a product that has the potential to become waste has not been produced. Continued downstream, where the product has been used, so that it becomes waste, which is then returned to the environmental media safely. The goal is to reduce waste in TPS/TPA and encourage community economic empowerment, through the use of waste with the 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) program.

Keywords: Green Accounting, Waste Bank, Economy
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGGERAK PKK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KERAJINAN SAMPAH NON-ORGANIK DI DESA SANDIK KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ismiwati Baiq , Chaidir Taufik , Putri.S Ida Ayu , Sriningsih Siti
Published: November 2021

Zero waste is an ethical, economical, efficient and visionary goal, to guide people in changing their lifestyles and practices in imitation of a sustainable natural cycle, where all materials that are no longer used are designed to be a resource for others to use (en. m.wikipedia.org).

Problems related to waste in Sandik Village are: 1. Non-organic waste is relatively widely scattered in the Sandik Village environment; 2. The waste bank is not yet operational; 3. People do not know much about non-organic waste which can be used as raw material for creative products that have a selling value; 4. The Sandik Village PKK Team does not have the skills to process non-organic waste into handicraft products with economic value. The aim of this service is to empower the Sandik Village PKK Driving Team in processing non-organic waste into goods that have economic value. The service method is carried out with lectures, discussions, and technical training on processing non-organic waste into products with sale value. The results of the activity: there were several participants who were able to make products at the end of the training; Participants were willing and enthusiastic to pass it on to other mothers around the village. It can be concluded that this service activity was successful, as shown by: Participants were able to sort between organic and non-organic waste and increased participants' knowledge about some of the non-organic waste that they produce every day can be used and processed into useful and economic value items
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIGINE DAN SANITASI SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEDAGANG KULINER KAKI LIMA, PADA PUSAT KULINER DI KELURAHAN PUNIA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Chaidir Taufiq
Published: November 2021

One of the primary human needs is food, therefore everyone must be able to fulfill it properly, meaning that food must not only be sufficient, but also the most important thing is to be able to provide nutritional intake and also must be hygienic and processing must pay attention to sanitation. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of culinary traders related to hygiene and sanitation in the food and beverage production process and traders can implement knowledge so that the resulting production can meet Law No. 32 on health. The method of implementing community service used is firstly observing targets related to the production process in producing culinary delights, secondly delivering the material, then continuing with discussions and forming a group team/officer who will monitor and evaluate the implementation of hygiene and sanitation principles in the production process carried out. by the merchant. The results of the service show that first, participants do not know what is meant by hygiene and sanitation and their effect on the products produced. This can be seen from the production process carried out on the floor, waste water disposal is still in an open channel, food storage is still mixed between food ingredients and finished food. Second, when the products sold to buyers do not meet the standards for selling food and beverages, this can be seen from the number of traders who do not cover food and drinks properly. Besides that, taking food does not use certain tools such as spoons.
Arquitetura contextual em Petrópolis: um mapeamento tipológico
Authors: Costa Daniella Martins , Manhães Igor Reis , Barros Nathalia Paixão conceição , Jansen Artur Pereira , Fiuza Leticia Faial Góes
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho, fruto da pesquisa conduzida pelo Grupo ‘memória, cultura, arquitetura na cidade’ apresenta uma primeira parte do trabalho desenvolvido junto ao Escritório Técnico da Região Serran
A questão social no tempo da Igreja Antiga
Authors: Meulenberg Leonardo
Published: November 2021

É sabido que a Igreja fez uma opção pelos pobres. Um posicionamento que é confirmado pelos estudos bíblicos, que brotam por toda a parte. Mas às vezes parece que a caminhada do povo de Deus não teria condições para fomentar um mesmo interesse, quando a mensagem cristã se vinha articulando dentro da sociedade antiga. Mas acredito que também as comunidades dos primeiros séculos nos proporcionam a oportunidade para descobrir ainda mais a força da inspiração cristã, principalmente no que diz respeito à problemática social...
Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Bengkulu terhadap Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Diseminasi Informasi, Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial dan Deradikalisasi
Authors: Zubaedi Zubaedi , Utomo Prio , Musofa Ahmad Abas
Published: November 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini untuk memotret perilaku sosial masyarakat Bengkulu terhadap penggunaan media sosial sebagai diseminasi informasi, bimbingan pribadi-sosial dan deradikasisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 di provinsi Bengkulu. Sampel berjumlah 400 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skema mobile survey, melalui proses deep interview dan kuisioner via mobile. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi survey (alvara-analytic). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh temuan (1) Masyarakat melek digital, potret sikap dan perilaku masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa mereka aktif menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana berbagi informasi melalui pemanfaatan fitur-fitur yang ada untuk menyebarkan informasi; (2) Penggunaan dan diseminasi media sosial efektif dapat membimbing masyarakat (pribadi-sosial) terhadap pembentukan sikap dan perilaku dalam cegah tangkal paham radikalisme. Kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh kesimpulan indeks potensi radikalisme di Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2020 berada dalam kategori rendah, hal ini menandai bahwa masyarakat mampu dengan baik menggunakan media sosial sebagai deradikalisasi.�The purpose of this community service is to photograph the social behavior of the Bengkulu people towards the use of social media as information dissemination, personal-social guidance and deradicalization. This service activity was carried out in 2020 in Bengkulu province. The research sample amounted to 400 respondents. Data collection uses a mobile survey scheme, through a deep interview process and questionnaires via mobile. Data analysis using survey application (alvara-analytic). The results of the service activities obtained findings: (1) Digital literacy communities, portraits of people's attitudes and behavior indicate that they are actively using social media as a means of sharing information through the use of existing features to disseminate information; (2) The effective use and dissemination of social media can guide the community (personal-social) towards the formation of attitudes and behavior in preventing radicalism. The service activities concluded that the index of potential for radicalism in Bengkulu Province in 2020 was in the low category, this indicates that the community is able to properly use social media as deradicalization.