bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FRANCHISING IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors: Pavlova Svitlana , Zaichuk Anastasiia
Published: December 2021

The development of tourism is inextricably linked with the effective functioning of accommodation facilities, which in many countries form a significant share of gross domestic product. The hotel complex of Ukraine needs development and significant investment resources for reconstruction and bringing to international standards. Franchising can become an effective and efficient mechanism for conducting hotel business, which will reduce the risk of business activities, optimize investment, increase the level of hospitality services. The article analyzes the conceptual approaches to the organization of hotel business on a franchise basis in the Ukrainian market, explores the essence and mechanism of business processes on a franchise basis, outlines the economic relations between participants in such relations, identifies advantages and disadvantages of franchising for participants: franchisor and franchisees.

In order to assess the effectiveness of opening hotels under franchise agreements, in addition to financial indicators based on discount estimates, it is necessary to take into account the additional benefits that franchisees will receive from consulting services of the franchisor, such as concessional lending, rent, transfer of contracts with suppliers and contractors. reduction of the period of reaching full capacity, transfer of the established business practice, etc. It is the transfer of an efficient business model that will reduce operational risks and guarantee high economic performance.

The state and prospects of hotel activities in the conditions of activity restriction due to the COVID-19 pandemic are also considered. Crisis conditions of economic activity always give impetus to new ideas and development of new services. The vectors of further development are the informatization of most technological operations in the industry, and the optimization of operating costs, the formation of a new product, such as renting office space for business people who are ready to work and relax at the same time.
Developing Tourist Information Materials in the Course of Teaching a Foreign Language to Students Specializing in Tourism.
Authors: Kubrak S. , Lykhoshved N.
Published: December 2021

The issue of making the city of Zhytomyr attractive to visitors from Ukraine and abroad is directly related to the resources available for tourists. Despite the rich cultural heritage, having no tourist information office, the city cannot provide its visitors with information materials, tourist information and other resources required to promote the city. Therefore, there is a current need to teach and prepare future managers in the sphere of tourism who are capable of developing the materials for tourists and presenting them in the way to draw visitors to Zhytomyr and the region.

The article is aimed at defining the scope of knowledge and skills to be acquired by students specializing in tourism management in order to develop information boards and materials for English-speaking tourists. For that purpose the author develops the project task that takes students through the stages of developing an information board for tourists; compiles the list of most common words and phrases in English to be used in the tourist product developed by the students; and develops the framework of local heritage knowledge to be internalized by students specializing in tourism management.

The suggested project stages are as follows: 1) gathering and analyzing information on local heritage and logistics; 2) acquiring language material, analyzing English-speaking resources for tourists to ensure proper linguistic appeal of the final product; 3) developing information materials for tourists (selecting the subject matter, categorizing information, developing the textual matter and design); 4) Preparing and presenting the information board for tourists visiting Zhytomyr.
System Mechanisms of Application of Health Technologies in Extracurricular Forms of Physical Education Classes
Authors: Kuznetsova О.
Published: December 2021

System cognition and transformation of the methodical system of application of health technologies in the process of physical education involved the consideration of existent object of activity in theoretical and practical aspects as a system. Methods and organization of research. The research was conducted in three stages in National University of Water and Environmental Engineering during 2010–2016 years. The results of Sports and athletics meeting of the campus were analyzed after the types of sports and quantitative composition of participants in the last few years (in 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years). It is set that the number of the competitors in the last six years has increased (10, 28 % in 2015/2016 academic year in relation to 7, 90 % in 2010 / 2011 academic year). In the research work theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature is conducted, pedagogical experience of domestic and foreign higher educational establishments is studied. This made it possible to determine the composition, structure and organization of the elements and parts of the methodical system, to identify the main directions of cooperation between them. In the article the experience of application of health technologies, which is based on the use of facilities and forms of physical education classes, is exposed. Classifying the forms of physical training of students in the special educational separation, pointed out that each of them played the important value in the update of the methodical system of application of health technologies in the process of physical education. It is proved that the greatest effect in achieving the goal of the methodical system can be attained on condition of their close intercommunication. Process of application of health technologies domiciliary of students is a difficult multicomponent system, which includes subsystems of blocks, objects and subjects of activity, logistics, personnel, informative support and other components. Each block of the system consists of elements with ties, functional and informative characteristics for each of them. At relative independence they are closely linked within the overall system. For basis of introduction of pedagogical technologies in educational space of modern higher educational establishment should be fixed rule which declares not strict dependence on their scheduled physical education classes, but their systematic organization both in the process of educational and extracurricular activities.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Мандрагеля В.
Published: December 2021

У статті аргументуєтьсянеобхідність підвищення якості освіти як ключового фактора, що визначає інноваційні моделі розвитку суспільства та досягнення цілей сталого розвитку, визначені ООН. Підвищення добробуту та рівня життя людей, системне поєднання економічних, політичних та соціокультурних  реформ неможливі без значних інвестицій у освіту, запровадження нових педагогічних підходів у загальному контексті розвитку інформаційно-комунікативних технологій. Особливої актуальності ця проблема набула ц зв’язку з пандемією, яка різко підвищила вимоги до формування цифрових і м’яких навичок педагогів і учнів. На категоричний імператив перетворилася концепція навчання протягом життя. Про це свідчать реалії життя, результати соціологічних опитувань, численні документи ООН, ЄС, ОЕСР,  Світового Банку, Міжнародного Валютного Фонду, законодавчі та нормативно-правові акти розвинутих країн світу. 

Незважаючи на посилення науково-дослідницької діяльності академічних інститутів, співробітництва з міжнародними партнерами, спектр і глибина досліджень в сфері освіти значно поступається відповідним зарубіжним аналогам. Насамперед, не вистачає системних досліджень щодо взаємозв’язку якості освіти в Україні з темпами економічного розвитку держави, матеріально-технічною і навчально-методичною базою освітніх установ, рівнем соціальної, медичної, санітарно-гігієнічної захищеності педагогів і учнів (студентів, слухачів), станом законодавства в сфері освіти, впливом певних зовнішніх чинників, міграційними процесами.

Здійснено порівняльний аналіз кількості закладів освіти в Україні і європейських країнах, їх державного фінансування, щорічних витрат на одного студента тощо. Акцентована увага на недостатньо динамічному розвитку швидкісного якісного Інтернету, обмежені можливості його використання через технічні проблеми та низький рівень життя пересічних громадян країни. Наголошено на необхідність актуалізації зусиль держави і закладів освіти щодо покращання цифрової компетенції, м’яких навичок, знання іноземних мов педагогів і учнів. Аргументується необхідність проведення системних досліджень сфери освіти з урахуванням усіх внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників, що впливають на її функціонування.
EL GOBIERNO DE JÂNIO QUADROS A TRAVÉS DE LAS PÁGINAS DEL PERIÓDICO LLAMADO ÚLTIMA HORA (UH)
Authors: Fidelis Thiago
Published: December 2021

En 1960, Jânio Quadros fue elegido presidente de la República, y no estuvo vinculado a ningún partido importante, tras sucesivas victorias electorales. En cuanto a los principales periódicos de circulación en el país, aunque muchos vieron con recelo este ascenso, terminaron apoyándolo en la elección. Sin embargo, la publicación Ultima Hora (UH) no legitimó la candidatura y se mantuvo fiel a la cultura política laboral, opuesta a las bases defendidas por el presidente electo. Así, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la UH retrató al gobierno de Jânio Quadros, desde su toma de posesión en enero de 1961 hasta su renuncia, menos de siete meses después.
AS MUDANÇAS NA SAÚDE DOS PROFISSIONAIS QUE ATUAM NA ALA COVID-19
Authors: Trajano de Sousa Lidhyane , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Carla da Silva Talina , Oliveira Silva Geane
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar na literatura como a saúde dos profissionais que trabalham na ala covid-19 foi afetada. Tratando-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, para a identificação de produções sobre o tema as mudanças na saúde dos profissionais que atua na ala covid-19. Adotou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico aconteceu nos meses de agosto a outubro do ano de 2021, através da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde) e PUBMED. Foram utilizados, para busca dos artigos, os seguintes descritores e suas combinações na língua portuguesa: “Coronavírus”, “Pessoal de Saúde” e “Saúde do Trabalhador”. Foi realizada a pesquisa para localizar os artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2021, em seguida realizada a leitura dos resumos e dos textos na íntegra, sendo assim, incluídos os estudos que tenham citação a saúde do trabalhador do setor covid. No que diz respeito aos resultados, ao analisar a temática estudada, observou-se na literatura que a saúde dos profissionais que ofertam serviços aos pacientes acometidos por SARS COV 2 que existe uma ênfase para a questão dos EPI, medidas preventivas excessivas, acarretando alterações físicas evidentes, outras pesquisas também enfatizam a saúde psicológicas desses trabalhadores, devido a própria dinâmica do processo assistencial mediante a pandemia e sobrecarga de trabalho. Concluindo, a saúde dos profissionais de saúde foi afetada pelo fato dos mesmos possuírem uma maior chance de adquirir a patologia, sofrer pressão psicológica, assim como estarem mais susceptíveis a complicações da doença, pois este público encontra-se mais exposto devido uma maior exposição ao vírus.

Palavras chave: Coronavírus. Pessoal de Saúde. Saúde do trabalhador.
Hygienic Assessment of Risks of Thermal Balance Disruption in Medical Laboratory Workers Using Personal Protective Equipment for Biohazards
Authors: Shkarin VV , Latyshevskaya NI , Orlov DV , Filatov BN , Zhukova TV , Belyaeva AV
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Specifics of activities of medical personnel in different types of laboratories can potentially create working conditions that violate occupational safety and health regulations.
Objective: The study aimed to assess health risks of thermal balance disruption in PCR laboratory staff wearing personal protective equipment for biohazards in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in winter 2020–2021 in PCR laboratories of the Volgograd Region. It included measurements of laboratory microclimate parameters, such as relative humidity, air temperature and velocity, used to estimate the heat load index. An observation cohort of 31 female medical laboratory workers aged 32.48 ± 1.45 years with a three to nine months experience of work in the PCR laboratory was formed to monitor the thermal state at the start and end of the work shift by measuring skin temperature at five points, sublingual temperature, and heat sensation. The results of measurements were used to estimate the mean skin temperature and heart rate while the dynamics of work ability was assessed by the results of contact tremorometry.
Results: We established a significant increase in all measured values. The mean skin temperature at the end of the shift reached 33.85 ± 0.24 °C, thus exceeding the upper limit of the permissible value. The heart rate and heat sensation parameters approached the upper values of the maximum permissible thermal state of a person. Contact tremorometry results indicated a decrease in the performance by the end of the work shift. The findings gave evidence of tension of thermoregulatory reactions and the risk of thermal balance disruption posed by the use of a specific type of personal protective equipment in the PCR laboratory.
Conclusion: The research results provide strong support for the conclusion that the use of PPE for biohazards poses a risk of thermal balance disruption in medical laboratory personnel. The severity of stress of thermoregulatory reactions depends on technical and design characteristics of the PPE used. The necessity of a physiological and hygienic substantiation of acceptable duration of work of medical workers wearing various types of PPE for biohazards in PCR laboratories justifies the importance of further studies.
Some Issues of Morbidity with Temporary Incapacity for Work
in the Ural Federal District
Authors: Shastin AS , Gazimova VG , Malykh OL , Ustyugova TS , Tsepilova TM
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In the context of a decreasing size of the working-age population, monitoring of the health status and disease incidence in this cohort shall be one of the most important tasks of public and occupational health professionals. Health risk management for the working population in the Russian Federation requires complete and reliable data on its morbidity, especially
in view of the fact that its average age demonstrates a stable growth. It is, therefore, crucial to have precise and consistent information about the morbidity of the working-age population.
Objective: The study aimed to assess incidence rates of diseases with temporary incapacity for work in the constituent entities of the Ural Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods: We reviewed data on disease incidence rates published by the Federal State Statistics Service in the Common Interdepartmental System of Statistical Information, Section 15.12, Causes of Temporary Disability, and Section 2.9.I.4, Federal Project for Public Health Promotion. The constituent entities under study were ranked according to the number of cases and days of temporary incapacity per 100 workers and E.L. Notkin scale was used to determine grade the incidence. The statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA 10 software. Long-term average values of certain indicators, median values, standard deviation (σ) and coefficients of variation were estimated. The difference in the indices was assessed using the Mann-Whitney test.
Results: Compared to 2010, incidence rates of diseases with temporary incapacity for work in the constituent entities of the Ural Federal District in 2019 demonstrated a significant decline. The sharp drop was observed in 2015. We also established that the Common Interdepartmental System of Statistical Information contains contradictory information on disease incidence.
Conclusion: It is expedient to consider the issue of revising guidelines for organization of federal statistical monitoring of morbidity with temporary incapacity for work and to include this indicator in the system of public health monitoring.
Some Regional Aspects of Disease Incidence in the Working-Age Population of the Ural Federal District
Authors: Gazimova VG , Shastin AS , Malykh OL , Tsepilova TM , Ustyugova TS
Published: December 2021

Background: Achievement of the national goals to increase life expectancy and ensure sustained population growth in the Russian Federation largely depends on the health status and mortality rates in the working-age population. Health risk management for this cohort is impossible without effective disease incidence data, the lack of which impedes the development and implementation of optimal solutions in health maintenance.
Objective: To assess rates and features of disease incidence in the working-age population of the Ural Federal District.
Materials and methods: We acquired data on disease incidence in the Russian Federation from statistical yearbooks published on the website of the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Russian Ministry of Health and on the size of the working-age population from the Federal State Statistics Service. We estimated age-specific incidence rates (per 100,000) in the working-age population of the Russian Federation, the Ural Federal District and its administrative territories for 2015–2019 using MS Excel. The statistical data analysis was performed using the Statistica 10 software. The incidence structure by ICD-10 disease categories was determined.
Results: We were first to establish absolute and relative incidence rates, incidence structure by ICD-10 disease categories, and regional features of disease incidence in the working-age population residing in the Ural Federal District. We found significant differences between district and federal average incidence rates.
Conclusions: The incidence in the Ural Federal District was significantly higher than the national average. Incidence rates differed significantly between certain territories of the district. Incidence rates in the working-age population shall be included in the system of public health monitoring and taken into account when developing local programs of governmental guarantees of free medical services to citizens.
Method for noncontact measurement of 2DEG mobility and carrier density in AlGaN/GaN on semi-insulating wafers
Authors: Wilson Marshall , Marinskiy Dmitriy , Lagowski Jacek , Almeida Carlos , Savtchouk Alexandre , Nguyen Danh , Benjamin Mark
Published: December 2021

We present a charge-assisted sheet resistance technique for noncontact wafer level determination of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) mobility versus sheet carrier density without any test structures or gates. Instead, the electrical biasing of the 2DEG is provided by surface charge deposition, using a corona charging method. Analysis of the sheet resistance versus deposited charge identifies the 2DEG full depletion condition and enables calculation of the 2DEG sheet carrier density required for the mobility. Results for AlGaN/GaN heterostructures on semi-insulating SiC and sapphire substrates show good agreement with Hall results at a zero-bias condition.
THE MEDICAL LITERATURE: EQUIVALENCE OF TRANSLATION
Authors: SHARIPOVA Feruza
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the translational equivalence of medical dialogues from the textbook "Medicine in Dialogues" by K.B. Shodmonov, M. Baratova, D. Razhabova, Z. Nematova, taking into account the scientific and methodological base of the categories. The article provides an overview of the glossary and texts to determine the semantic similarity of the source text and its translation. The distribution of frequencies of using equivalent categories is due to linguistic reasons, differences in grammatical structures, a variety of word combinations, differences in word order, etc. As a result of the analysis, the most frequently used equivalence approaches in the scientific medical style of translation are defined in this article. In many dialogues, examples of translations of sentences at the level of medical words (terminological units) are given due to the fact that in a scientific style a literal translation of the text is much preferable, since a scientific text requires clarity in its presentation with the most complete correspondence of the translation to the original. This is due to the fact that in the second part of the textbook, where dialogues with a difficult level are given, detailed complex sentences are often used, in addition, the original translation contains a large number of terms that have completely different formulations in English. Low level of comprehension of the problem of translation equivalence leads to simplification of the perception of the essence of translation reduces the explanatory power of analysis, its concrete phenomena and possibilities of the linguo- translation studies in general, prevents the single scientific picture of translation as an object studied, in consequence of which the perspective of its research is partly lost. In practical terms, the chosen problem requires application of the results of research in the training and works of translators, teachers and editors in assessing the quality of translations.Achieving the equivalence of translation is the goal of the medical interpreter.
Enabling and Emerging Sensing Technologies for Crowd Management in Public Transportation Systems: A Review
Authors: Darsena Donatella , Gelli Giacinto , Iudice Ivan , Verde Francesco
Published: December 2021

Management of crowd information in public transportation (PT) systems is crucial to foster sustainable mobility, by increasing the user’s comfort and satisfaction during normal operation, as well as to cope with emergency situations, such as pandemic crises, as recently experienced with COVID-19 limitations. This paper presents a taxonomy and review of sensing technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time crowd analysis, which can be adopted in various segments of the PT system (buses/trams/trains, railway/subway stations, and bus stops). To discuss such technologies in a clear systematic perspective, we introduce a reference architecture for crowd management, which employs modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to: (i) monitor and predict crowding events; (ii) adapt in real-time PT system operations, by modifying service frequency, timetables, routes, and so on; (iii) inform in real-time the users of the crowding status of the PT system, by means of electronic displays installed inside vehicles or at bus stops/stations, and/or by mobile transport applications. It is envisioned that the innovative crowd management functionalities enabled by ICT/IoT sensing technologies can be incrementally implemented as an add-on to traditional intelligent transportation system (ITS) platforms, which are already in use by major PT companies operating in urban areas. Moreover, it is argued that, in this new framework, additional services can be delivered, such as, e.g., on-line ticketing, vehicle access control and reservation in severely crowded situations, and evolved crowd-aware route planning.
Allied Power Constraint Optimization and Optimal Beam Tracking Scheme for Mobile mmWave Massive MIMO Communications
Authors: Ghosh Joydev , Ra In-Ho , Singh Saurabh , Haci Huseyin , AlUtaibi Khaled , Sait Sadiq M.
Published: December 2021

The fifth generation (5G) networks and internet of things (IoT) promise to transform our lives by enabling various new applications from driver-less cars to smart cities. These applications will introduce enormous amount of data traffic and number of connected devices in addition to the current wireless networks. Thus 5G networks require many researches to develop novel telecommunication technologies to accommodate these increase in data traffic and connected devices. In this paper, novel power constraint optimization and optimal beam tracking schemes are proposed for mobile mmWave massive MIMO communications. A recently published novel channel model that is different from other widely used ones is considered. The channel model considers the number of clusters and number of rays within each cluster as varying due to user mobility. The proposed power constraint optimization scheme harmonizes conventional total power constraint (TPC) and uniform power constraint (UPC) schemes into a new one called allied power constraint (APC) that can significantly improve the system performance in 5G networks while achieving fairness among users. TPC and UPC have major drawbacks with respect to fairness and achieving quality-of-service (QoS) for users in dense networks. Thus APC aims to harmonize TPC and UPC by adjusting each antenna element’s constraint to adapt for some power resilience to a specific antenna element, hence proposing an intermediate solution between the two extreme case power constraint optimization schemes. Three optimal beam tracking schemes: (i) conventional exhaustive search (CES), (ii) multiobjective joint optimization codebook (MJOC), and (iii) linear hybrid combiner (LHS) scheme, have been provided for the mobile mmWave massive MIMO system with the proposed APC scheme. For the proposed APC scheme a comprehensive performance analysis is provided and compared with TPC and UPC. Spectral efficiency (SE), bit-error-rate (BER), Jain’s fairness index, channel occupancy ratio (COR) and instantaneous interfering power metrics are investigated. It has been shown that the proposed scheme can significantly outperform conventional schemes.
Resource Allocation For Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Dual Connectivity
Authors: Ramamoorthi Yoghitha , Iwabuchi Masashi , Murakami Tomoki , Ogawa Tomoaki , Takatori Yasushi
Published: December 2021

The next generation 6G wireless systems are envisioned to have higher reliability and capacity than the existing cellular systems. The reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) is one of the promising solution to control the wireless channel by altering the electromagnetic properties of the signal. The dual connectivity (DC) increases the per-user throughput by utilizing radio resources from two different base stations. In this work, we propose the RIS assisted DC system to improve the per-user throughput of the users by utilizing resources from two base stations (BSs) in proximity via different RISs. Given an fairness based utility function, the joint resource allocation and the user scheduling of RIS assisted DC system is formulated as an optimization problem and the optimal user scheduling time fraction is derived. The heuristic is proposed to solve the formulated optimization problem with the derived optimal scheduling time fractions. The exhaustive simulation results for coverage and throughput of the RIS assisted DC system are presented with varying user, BS, blockage, and RIS densities for different fairness values. Further, we show that the proposed RIS assisted DC system provides significant throughput gain of 52% and 48% in certain scenarios when compared to the existing benchmark and DC systems.
Intrusion Detection System in Software-Defined Networks Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques –A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Ahmed Md. Rayhan , Islam salekul , Shatabda Swakkhar , Islam A. K. M. Muzahidul , Robin Md. Towhidul Islam
Published: December 2021

At present, the Internet is facing numerous attacks of different kinds that put its data at risk. The safety of information within the network is, therefore, a significant concern. To prevent the loss of incredibly valuable information, the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) was developed to recognize the outbreak of a stream of attacks and notify the network system administrator providing network security. IDS is a predictive model which detect network traffic as routine or deviated. Software-Defined Networks (SDN) is a revolutionary paradigm that isolates the control plane from the data plane, transforming the concept of a software-driven network. Through this data and control plane separation, SDN provides us the opportunity to create a manageable and programmable network, allowing applications in the top plane to access physical devices via the controller. The controller residing in the control plane, executes the network modules, and establishes flow rules to forward packets in the switches residing in the data plane. Often adversaries target the SDN controller to subdue the control plane, which is considered the brain of the SDN, which provides a plethora of functionalities such as regulating flow control to switches or routers in the data plane below via southbound Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) and business and application logic in the application plane above via northbound APIs to implement sophisticated networks. However, the control plane becomes a tempting prospect for security attacks from adversaries because of its centralization feature. This paper includes an in-depth overview of the notable published articles from 2015 to 2021 that used traditional Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques to construct an IDS solution to provide security for SDN. We also present two detailed taxonomic studies regarding IDS, and ML-DL techniques based on their learning categories, exploring various IDS solutions to secure the SDN paradigm. We have also conducted brief research on a few benchmark datasets used to construct IDS in the SDN paradigm. To conclude the survey, we provide a discussion that sheds light on continuous challenges and IDS issues for SDN security.
Mapeamento de Ações de Competência em Informação na Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Remigio Leonardo Gomes , Nascimento Mateus Rebouças , Vitorino Elizete Vieira
Published: December 2021

With the objective of examining the contribution of universities and federal institutes in the Northern Region of Brazil to the development of information competence in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic, this study discusses information competence in the context of higher education considering the reconfigured society scenario by the Covid-19 pandemic, mapping the actions of these spaces for the development of information competence in combating the pandemic. With regard to methodological procedures, this study is exploratory and descriptive in terms of its objectives and uses a qualitative approach when describing the practices examined and identified in the universities and institutes under analysis. In order to investigate the initiatives developed by public HEIs, searches were carried out on news on the institutions' websites using terms related to Covid-19, according to the group of indicators proposed by UNESCO (2008) as a guide for inferences about the contribution of initiatives in universities and institutes. It was concluded that the competence in information in the scope of the HEIs located in the Northern Region of Brazil, permeates issues related to the development of platforms, mapping of sources and dissemination of informational materials.
Serviços de suporte à gestão de dados de pesquisa
Authors: Nascimento Bruna Laís Campos do , Felipe Carla Beatriz Marques
Published: December 2021

This article presents an overview of Brazilian universities on the management and availability of research data. It aims to investigate the scenario of offering support services to research data management by university libraries that have data repository. The study is characterized in terms of its purposes as a descriptive research and in terms of means such as bibliographical and field, using a literature review and the application of a questionnaire with those responsible for the data repositories of the institutions that made up the sample of this research. From the data obtained, it was possible to verify the existence of institutional policies for open access to research data, to identify the data management support services being provided by the university libraries and to presents the main challenges that impact the provision of these services. It is concluded that efforts are being undertaken by institutions to achieve a more open and collaborative science, in which access to data is facilitated and enables its reuse to obtain better scientific and technological progress.
A Teoria da Atividade na Compreensão da Competência em Informação como Inovação Social
Authors: Santos Alessandra de Souza , Maia Luiz Cláudio Gomes , Pinheiro Marta Macedo Kerr
Published: December 2021

Information literacy has gained relevance for being a fundamental pillar for lifelong learning, since it develops an understanding of the form, processes and cycle of production and critical use of different types of information. Information literacy is a meta-competence capable of helping the individual to deal with specific informational needs of each context and, because information literacy is considered essential for full human development, it can be considered as social innovation, since social innovation aims at social transformation by means of changes in social practices. This article is a literature review that attempted to elucidate how Engeström's Activity Theory is a potential theory to represent the underlying process of learning transfer that occurs in the processes of transformational information literacy in a context of social innovation, contrasting it with the situational perspective of information competence, in which learning is not automatically transferable from one context to another, but mediated by practice and limited to the situation, innovation can be stymied by the unidirectional learning movement that makes the learner experienced of a practice.
"Sociologia uma ciência incômoda
Authors: Santos Karin Santana
Published: December 2021

This article aims to outline the historical trajectory of Sociology in Brazil, indicating why it is considered an uncomfortable science. The central assumption is that this discomfort lies in the fact that Sociology has reflexivity and criticality at its core, which are crucial elements in the development of a potential, rational action, thus promoting, epistemologically, a process of denaturalization and strangeness of social phenomena, something that in a conservative society it is seen as a threat to the maintenance of order and the dominant ethos. In addition to the above, we will seek to make considerations about Sociology at the current juncture, showing that it experiences a period of attacks, and attacks that may represent the imminence of another period of intermittency / absence, showing that there is a future ahead uncertain, full of mishaps and intricacies.
Abdullah Öcalan como intelectual orgânico
Authors: Cruz Caio Nunes da
Published: December 2021

In this work, we seek to carry out an analysis of the revolutionary Kurdish Abdullah Öcalan, from a Gramscian perspective, in particular, seeking to identify the Kurdish revolutionary as an organic intellectual. To this end, we follow the history and intellectual and militant development of Abdullah Öcalan, since the founding of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in 1978, in Turkey, following the developments of his performance as general secretary of the organization, and the theoretical transformations he carried out after his prison in 1999. After that, we started to relate the theoretical conceptions of Abdullah Öcalan with the notions of Hegemony and War of Position, defended by the Italian Antonio Gramsci.
Juventude(s), sociedade e mundo do trabalho contemporâneo
Authors: Dias Wilian Marques
Published: December 2021

The Protests that spread all over Brazil that started in 2013 show us the main role played by youngsters in political protests nowadays. Given this leading role assumed by them, polemic statements made by Brazil’s president-elect, Jair Bolsonaro (PSL), regarding child labor escalated in debates on what is the meaning of youth, putting under suspicion parameters and guidelines of child and youth protection policies in Brazil. Those statements rekindle the debate on the relationship between youth and the world of work in periphery countries. This scholarly paper aims to analyze how the relationship between youth and the world of work takes place, in which, especially in periphery countries, it can be observed that it is closely linked to the precarization of the world of work, considering, thus, the importance of the role of Human and Social Sciences for the protection of children and youth through education.
O ensino de sociologia e a arte
Authors: Lavratti Iara Milreu
Published: December 2021

This article aims to reflect the potential of a sociology teaching that appropriates the artistic languages in their pedagogical practices and teaching methodologies. We will consider here if art is itself an efficient tool for teaching / learning, especially for high school youth, and can bring together sociological contents and themes to students and be an excellent instrument for their expression and action. From Fischer (1987), we will reflect on the need for art in a capitalist society focused on the labor market and how education with a humanizing perspective can emancipate subjects and prepare them for a less alienating life. In addition, it will seek to discuss the presence of the ludic in pedagogical practices, presenting a sequence of art-educational activities developed in a state school in Marília, São Paulo, using tools such as theater, music, photography, painting, literature and audiovisual, to work on concepts such as ‘Socialization’ and ‘Social Interaction’ within the context of the Brazilian Civil-Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) and to promote greater appropriation of sociological theories.
O processo de privatização e a formação da oligarquia russa no Governo Yeltsin (1991-1999)
Authors: Wiira Nayara de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

As the Soviet bloc came to an end, a process that was completed in late 1991, Russia underwent a period of profound transformation, in which the political and economic system of the country was reformed, abandoning the Soviet mode of state and economic organization, and incorporating principles that would lead the country to officially integrate the list of capitalist countries. Given the historical importance of this decade of changes, and as this period is essential for the understanding of the current formation of the Russian state and its performance in the international scenario, this paper will focus especially on the process of privatization of the economy that occurred in the first half of the 1990s, trying to analyze how this process was fundamental for the formation of a class of Russians businessmen, also highlighting how the way the process was conducted led to the concentration of private property on a few individuals. Through a bibliographic study and based on the Marxist theoretical framework, we will seek to highlight how the marked enrichment of few Russian citizens has enabled the formation of a class of owners with significant political powers, who actively act in the politics of the Russian government, especially in economic policy and in the articulation of electoral processes, which leads part of the bibliography consulted to use the term oligarchy to group them as a class with aligned interests.
¿Kuns manq’apxa?
Authors: Mayta Roger Adan Chambi , Gonçalves Chryslen Mayra Barbosa
Published: December 2021

Bolivia es el segundo país de América Latina con la mayor población indígena, desde el 2009 sostiene una Constitución Plurinacional que enfatiza la existencia y la autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas. Las políticas estatales de atención ante la crisis de salud del SARs-CoV-2 deberían considerar esta diversidad en el país, pero este no es el caso, el gobierno de Jeanine Añez se ha distanciado de las urgencias de las poblaciones indígenas, urbanas y rurales, aplicando políticas homogéneas que no satisfacen las necesidades de las comunidades y los sectores indígenas urbanos, especialmente aquellos que dependen del mercado informal. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas estrategias de las poblaciones indígenas andinas de Bolivia en esta coyuntura de crisis sanitaria, en vista de las acciones insuficientes del gobierno Añez. Además, nos amparamos en el trabajo de Pachaguaya y Terrazas (2020) para comprender las narrativas de algunas comunidades quechuas y aymaras sobre la Covid-19, así como en nuestras experiencias en la ciudad de El Alto durante la pandemia.
Mitos sobre a surdez no imaginário de alunos jovens e adultos de uma escola inclusiva bilíngue
Authors: Souza Ingrid Pereira de , Pinto Rodrigo Gomes , Juz Breno de Souza , Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro
Published: December 2021

Nowadays discussions involving deafness and the deaf people are becoming more frequent in our society, but even with a greater approach to that subject and the presence of deaf people in inclusive environments, the general population still have a lack of knowledge about the issues involving the deafness. That helps to create an erroneous sense-common and stereotypes involving the deafness, deaf person and their specificities. In this context, this article aims to report and discuss some myths about deafness through an activity carried out in a municipal school in Campinas. The activity had as a proposal to investigate the knowledge of hearing students about deafness and the deaf person to discuss and deconstruct the main myths surrounding this theme. Also, is proposed an discussion about the role of inclusion at the modification of the view that the hearing people have of the deaf people and about deafness itself. The results obtained indicate that just inserting deaf students in the classroom does not promote a change in the view of hearing students about the experience of being deaf or about the brazilian sign language. To obtain that result would be necessary that the management of the schools mobilizes itself with the aim of providing situations in which the deaf assume a leading position in the classroom and at school to share true knowledges about the differences and the potentialities of deaf people and about the brazilian sign language, in order to overlap the myths widespread and often assumed as true.
El rol de la formación docente continua en torno al oficia de gobernar los colegios secundario de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur
Authors: Ricardo Paez Luis , Abendaño López Sandra
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad comunicar resultados parciales del proyecto de investigación “El oficio de gobernar colegios secundarios en la
provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur (AeIAS) de la República Argentina” dirigido por la Mg. Méndez María José, de la Universidad Nacional
de Tierra del Fuego, AeIAS. Se focalizará en el objetivo específico de “Analizar el
rol de la formación docente continua en torno al oficio de gobernar los colegios secundarios de TDF AeIAS”. A partir del análisis de entrevistas individuales, grupos
focales y normativa nacional y provincial, se describen los sentidos que los equipos
de gestión le otorgan a la formación docente continua en torno al oficio de gobernar
las instituciones de nivel secundario y a las condiciones de acceso a los cargos de
gestión. Los resultados refieren a la formación continua para el gobierno de los colegios secundarios como una construcción compleja y a la deuda provincial de vincular
el acceso a los cargos de gestión con la formación continua para el ejercicio del rol
Repensar el don de la paternidad a la luz de las enseñanzas de san Juan Pablo II, desde la antropología de Leonardo Polo
Authors: Castilla de Cortázar Blanca
Published: December 2021

La paternidad y la defensa de la familia son líneas transversales del pensamiento del Papa Wojtyla, antes y después de subir al
Pontificado y, también, claves de la
nueva evangelización que promovió: “nueva −afirmaba en Haití−, en
su ardor, nueva en sus métodos,
nueva en su expresión”, para entrar
en una nueva época, dentro del
gran río de la tradición, que respira
a través de los siglos y los espacios.
Este trabajo se propone repensar
esta cuestión a la luz de sus enseñanzas, en el contexto de la cultura
contemporánea, sobre todo desde
el pensamiento de Leonardo Polo,
uno de los pensadores que ha propuesto avances significativos en antropología.
Adopción en la década de los 70: la vivencia de los orígenes desde la mirada de tres protagonistas
Authors: Martín Bolaños Nerea , Corral Gilsanz Susana , Sanz Vázquez Mireia
Published: December 2021

Los orígenes y la relación que las personas adoptadas han tenido y tienen con estos son elementos centrales en sus vidas. Por tanto, el tratamiento que se hace de los orígenes en el entorno de las personas
adoptadas tiene un impacto directo
en la vivencia que tienen de sus orígenes. Así, esta investigación pretende
explorar la vivencia única y subjetiva
que tienen personas que fueron
adoptadas en España en la década de
los 70 en cuanto a sus orígenes. Tres adultos adoptados en dicha década
participaron, una mujer y dos hombres. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas
con el fin de recoger la vivencia de los
participantes, las cuales fueron analizadas siguiendo un método de análisis “Interpretative Phenomenological
Analysis” (IPA). Los resultados mostraron cómo el tabú que los participantes habían vivido en el seno familiar en al abordaje de sus orígenes, ha
influido en cómo se han relacionado
con sus orígenes y la forma en que
han encarado la búsqueda de estos.
También apuntaban a una evolución
hacia la libertad en esta vivencia de
sus orígenes. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados, sería interesante que
futuros estudios incluyesen una mirada multiperspectiva, en la que diferentes agentes intervinientes puedan
compartir su vivencia, de forma que
los resultados recojan con mayor amplitud el foco de estudio.
La familia como variable moderadora del interés emprendedor en jóvenes españoles
Authors: Luis Rico Isabel , Torre Cruz Tamara de la , Escolar Llamazares Camino , Jiménez Palmero Diego , Jiménez Palmero Alfredo
Published: December 2021

La literatura científica ha
tratado de demostrar cómo la intención predice las conductas emprendedoras, interesándose por estudiar
los factores que las fomentan. El presente trabajo trata de identificar y
analizar la relación entre el interés
emprendedor de jóvenes españoles y
la familia como variable moderadora. Metodológicamente recurrimos a la técnica Principal Component Analysis, método estadístico
multivalente. Se ha elaborado un
cuestionario validado y desarrollado
ad hoc. La población objeto de este estudio estuvo conformada por estudiantes de educación secundaria matriculados en centros docentes de España, con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 18 años. El tamaño
muestral ascendió a 1.764 estudiantes, con un nivel de confianza del 95%
y un margen de error del 2.3%. Entre
los resultados, destacamos que los jóvenes españoles con alto interés emprendedor representan un bajo porcentaje, son mayoritariamente varones y cuentan con tradición familiar
de padres emprendedores. El trabajo
plantea también la necesidad de detectar precozmente en los jóvenes los
intereses emprendedores, reforzándolos como potenciales iniciativas a
largo plazo.