bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BUDAYA GOTONG ROYONG TERHADAP KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA DI DESA PAMBANG PESISIR
Authors: Juliana Anggun , Gunawan Feri , Hakimi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of gotong royong culture on social harmony and community economic development in Teluk Pambang Pesisir village. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews and observation. The results show that gotong royong culture has a significant influence in strengthening social relationships among community members, building a sense of togetherness, and increasing trust among community members. Through gotong royong activities, communities can build infrastructure and facilities needed to develop the local economy. However, there are still challenges in developing gotong royong culture. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen and maintain gotong royong culture so that it can continue to have a positive impact on social harmony and community economic development in Teluk Pambang Pesisir village
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM TRADISI KENDURI DI DESA TAMERAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Riswanda Muhammad Faiz , Putri Nia Alfia , Rahayu Putri
Published: March 2024

Tameran Village is one of the areas on Bengkalis Island which has a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation and is still being preserved today, namely kenduri. This tradition is closely related to the community and is a culture that has experienced acculturation with Islamic religious teachings. The people of Tameran village believe that kenduri has an impact on human life. It seems as if the Kenduri tradition cannot be abandoned by the community, because if you don't carry it out, then most people feel like something is missing. Processions and equipment for the Kenduri tradition today also prioritize Islamic elements. This writing aims to examine in depth the implementation of the Kenduri tradition in the Tameran village community. as well as the values of Islamic religious education contained therein. The research method is descriptive qualitative with library research. The results of the research show that the festivities are carried out with various purposes, including spirit festivities, boyong festivities, akikah festivities, and so on. There are three series of processions in the kenduri, namely the opening, reading the prayer (core), and closing. The usual dishes at Tameran village festivities, namely tumpeng, ingkung, and apem are adapted to the purpose of the feast being held. The values of Islamic religious education contained in the Kenduri tradition are related to worship and monotheism to Allah SWT, giving alms by providing dishes, related to morals, namely human behavior that is in accordance with Islamic teachings, instilling friendship between people, mutual cooperation, and helping each other. Apart from that, kenduri is also a form of devotion and love for children to parents who have died. Kenduri is used as a means of strengthening community social relations
STUDI KOMPERATIF ANTARA ABD. RACHMAN ASSEGAF DAN MUJAMIL QOMAR TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIDISIPLINER
Authors: Ramadhan Rahmad , Robi’ah Robi’ah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the thoughts of Abd. Rachman Assegaf and Mujamil Qomar on Islamic education learning, knowing the similarities and differences in Islamic education learning thoughts of the two figures. By using data collection techniques in the form of studying and collecting data through reading materials sourced from primary books and secondary books related to the two figures discussed. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and the type of research used is library research, namely collecting data or scientific papers that aim at the object of research or collecting data that is literature. From the results of the research, it is concluded that the Islamic Education Learning Perspective of Abd. Rachman Assegaf is a multidisciplinary scientific approach, harmonizing and making a balance (tawazun) between God's revelation and the findings of the human mind, where it will not result in reducing the role of God (secularization) or isolating humans so that they are alienated from themselves, society and their environment. Conversely, the concept of reintegration of multidisciplinary scientific epistemology will also be able to resolve conflicts between extreme secularism and negative fundamentalism from rigid and radical understandings. Meanwhile, according to Mujamil Qomar, multidisciplinary Islamic education learning is an Islamic learning activity carried out by involving other disciplines to participate in helping to solve problems together by using their respective approaches and methods autonomously and there is no intervention of one discipline against another. In another sense, the multidisciplinary approach positions all disciplines to stand alone and work using methods freely in contributing to problem solving
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI MELALUI PERILAKU SISWA SEBAGAI VARIABEL KELAS VIII DI MTs TAJHIZ DINIYAH MESKOM BENGKALIS
Authors: Azrin Hasnita , Chanifudin Chanifudin
Published: March 2024

Education is a very decisive process in achieving the best quality of human resources because it is quite realized that the progress of society can be seen from the development of educators. The teacher's communication skills determine success in helping students to better understand the material to be delivered. This study aims to determine the Influence of Teacher Communication on Learning Outcomes in Pie Subjects through Student Behavior as a Class VIII Variable at Mts Tajhiz Diniyah Meskom.
This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with a study population of 48 grade VIII students at MTs Tajhiz Diniyah Meskom with the Saturated Sample technique. The research instruments used are questionnaires and documentation.
The results showed that the Sig value for the effect of X1 on X2 was 0.730 > 0.05 and the calculated value was -3.84 < table 2.014, so it can be concluded that Teacher Communication has a negative influence on Learning Outcomes, as for the purpose of the explanation above, that is, when the value of the teacher communication variable (X1) increases by 1 unit, then the value of the student learning outcome variable (X2) decreases by -0.62. This means that here there is a negative correlation between 2 independent variables, namely, between teacher communication and student learning outcomes. Furthermore, based on the simultaneous hypothesis test, F states that there is a positive influence and significance between teacher communication and student behavior together on learning outcomes in PAI subjects in MTs Tajhiz Diniyah Meskom or Ha 2 accepted
Unveiling the sustainability level of indigenous tourism initiatives: The perspective of tourism service providers in the municipality of Puerto Nariño, Amazonas
Authors: Molina Ana Milena , Rodríguez-Caldera Emilmar Sulamit , Erazo Jaime Andres , Gaviria-Mendoza Carlos Andres , Pena-García David , Rodriguez-Lissirt Miguel Enrique
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to provide valuable insights for stakeholders in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas enabling them to develop strategies tailored to their needs. Particularly, it assessed the sustainability of indigenous tourism initiatives in the municipality of Puerto Nariño, Amazonas.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This qualitative study involved pioneering indigenous family tourism initiatives and a sustainability framework with a set of 12 sustainability indicators to explore the perceptions of tourism service providers. Convenience sampling was used to collect data through questionnaires.

Findings: According to the findings, families are aware of the advantages of tourist activities with the culture-society component having the highest average score (3.13/5.00).  However, it can be inferred that factors encompassing economic, governance and environmental dimensions such as employment and income generation (average 2.00/5.00), encouragement and convening spaces to promote participatory community decision-making mechanisms (average 1.75/5.00), reliable energy supply and enhancing knowledge of local wildlife, vegetation and sporting activities (average 1.70/5.00) remain critical in this indigenous context. Additionally, the initiative's governance component has been evaluated as having the lowest average (2.19/5.00).

Practical Implications: These findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on ecotourism practices in indigenous settings particularly in South American ethnic communities.

Contribution to the Literature: These findings offer valuable insights for institutions seeking a deeper understanding of tourism practices within protected areas.
STUDY OF INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION WITHIN PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTITUDE THEORY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz c., Kazakhstan, Ospanbayeva M.P. , Оralymbetova G.U. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz c., Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

Ways of solving interpersonal conflicts within the framework of the theory of psychological relations were analyzed in the article. The level of tensions in the relationships of the couples who participated in the experiment was determined by the subjects' own assessments. The test subjects had the opportunity to determine the results independently after the psychotherapeutic effects carried out in a period of 2 months. The nature of interpersonal conflicts was grouped according to the degree of visibility, duration, content of interaction in the course of the research. It became known that the degree of resolution of bilateral tensions is related to the length of the "hidden period" in the process of conflicts. It was found that conflicts, which flare up quickly and escalate quickly which are recognized by the respondents as highly controversial whom are easily amenable to psychotherapy. On the other hand, it was concluded that the conflicts, which do not have the appearance of an open conflict are assessed as not having too high a degree of escalation, require intensive intervention. Research It was conducted by M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University. The intermediate results of the experiments were reported and discussed at the seminar of Zhambyl region psychologists on the theme «The role of psychological activity in the development of the Mediation Institute».
ABOUT THE BASIC TOOLS OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE WATER SECTOR
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Malibekov А.К. , Jakiyayev D.К. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Jakiyayev B.D. ,   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh.Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the tasks facing the higher school and water industry workers of the Republic of Kazakhstan to develop professional standards for the implementation of the provisions of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Professional Qualifications"
MODIFICAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS EM RAÍZES DE Elaeis guineensis Jacq. SUBMETIDAS AO ALAGAMENTO
Authors: Ponte Nara Helena Tavares da , Santos Rodolfo Inacio Nunes , Cunha Roberto Lisboa , Magalhães Marcelo Murad , Furtado Ana Catarina Siqueira , Souza Fernanda Ilkiu Borges de , Pinheiro Hugo Alves
Published: March 2024

Um fator limitante para o desenvolvimento e crescimento da palma de óleo são os estresses abióticos, sendo os mais importantes o déficit hídrico e o alagamento. O alagamento ocasiona diversas alterações morfofisiológicas nas plantas e a magnitude dessas alterações varia de acordo com a espécie e com a intensidade e duração do período de alagamento. Desse modo, esse trabalho tem como objetivo realizar o comparativo entre raízes de dendezeiro submetidos ao alagamento. Para a execução do experimento foram selecionadas mudas de Elaeis guineensis Jacq., de seis meses de idade, uniformes em altura e número de folhas foram selecionadas em viveiro. As mudas foram aclimatadas por 30 dias antes da instalação do experimento, com irrigação diária com 500 mL de água, volume este determinado para repor a água perdida por evapotranspiração e manter o substrato à capacidade de campo. Para a instalação do experimento foi necessário primeiramente induzir a formação de pneumatóforos nas plantas, o que é decorrente do estresse por alagamento. A caracterização anatômica de raízes foi realizada em plantas dos tratamentos controle, plantas alagadas com pneumatóforos e sem pneumatóforos, preparadas em fixadores e submetidas microscopia de eletrônica de varredura para visualização das estruturas. Os dados anatômicos das raízes mostram que plantas submetidas ao alagamento tanto com e sem pneumatóforos são menos desenvolvidas, em comparação a plantas controle.
The management income statement as an untapped reporting opportunity in small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Chalastra Michał , Kotapski Roman
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to present the concept of managerial account reporting for a production company from the SME sector, using case studies. The auxiliary aims were to present the systems of managerial account reporting for different sectors in the literature and to explain its absence in Polish companies. Methodology/approach: The article is based on the implementations of cost accounting in companies in different sectors. The case study method is applied in the study.Findings: The article presents case studies that describe in-house managerial account reports in companies from different sectors and the reasons for not using such solutions in Polish companies.Research limitations/implications: The consequences of the typical ʽaccountancyʼ approach in financial reporting in SMEs is the lack of and the limited usefulness of accounting as such in managing a company.Practical implications: A properly constructed in-house plan of accounts makes it possible to pre-pare a managerial account report for decision-making.Originality/value: The article constitutes a summary and a reflection on the construction and use of managerial accounting tools in company management and SME accounting.
XXVII Conference on Accounting and ControllingChallenges of contemporary accounting and controlling held in Polanica-Zdrój, October 9–11, 2023
Authors: Bednarek Piotr
Published: March 2024

The text contains a report from the scientific conference organized by the Department of Cost Accounting, Tax Management and Controlling of the Wrocław University of Economics and Business on October 9–11, 2023 in Polanica-Zdrój. The conference as part of the Accounting and controlling series under the motto: Challenges of contemporary accounting and controlling gathered many experts, scientists and practitioners in the field of accounting. During the two-day meeting, a number of interesting papers were presented that were very popular with the participants, who also had the opportunity to ask questions on the issues discussed. The conference was an excellent opportunity to establish scientific contacts and exchange experiences with accounting and controlling practitioners. It was an important event for specialists in this field, which contributed to deepening the debate on current problems of accounting and controlling and changes taking place in these fields.
Freshwater Mangrove: A Novel Urban Ecosystem for an Enhanced Ecosystem Services in Cities
Authors: Gonzales Arlene L. , Tsusaka Takuji W. , Shipin Oleg
Published: March 2024

This R and D on ecological engineering using freshwater mangrove addresses a problem of urban wastewater and, at the same time, water pollution and its health concerns, climate change mitigation, as well as typically low aesthetic appearance of cities. The ecotechnology turns the problem of wastewater flowing into lake from adjacent restaurants into solution for many urban challenges including use of nutrient rich water as a fertilizer for mangrove trees in a Novel Urban Ecosystem (NUE).
Bamboo Utilization in the Peleng Island, Banggai Kepulauan, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Susila
Published: March 2024

Bamboo is a useful plant that holds significant cultural and economic importance, particularly in small Indonesian islands like Peleng Island in Central Sulawesi. This paper explores bamboo utilization on Peleng Island, aiming to broaden our understanding of bamboo use on small Indonesian islands and shed light on local wisdom in bamboo utilization. The research was conducted on Peleng Island in 2019. Information on bamboo utilization was gathered through in-depth interviews with residents. Bamboo materials were collected and sent to the Herbarium Bogoriense for identification. The data were analysed descriptively. There are six bamboo species utilized on Peleng Island, namely Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa atter, Neololeba atra, Schizostachyum brachycladum, and Schizostachyum lima. Bamboo on Peleng Island is used for building materials (roofs, pillars, and wall weaving), cooking traditional foods like nasi jaha and bambu suman, and for various other uses (ornamental plants, water containers, stairs, poles for picking fruits/cloves, pest traps, and fish trap).
The Effect of Storage Period and Mixing Techniques on the Chemical Content of Environmentally Friendly BIOPOS Organic Compost at SEAMEO BIOTROP
Authors: Rosita Risa , Imran, S.Pi., M.Si. Zulhamsyah , Fitra Allegra Aura , Dewi Amelia Cantrika , Bayuaji David Yudhoyono , Eris Dede , Widayanti Sri
Published: March 2024

SEAMEO BIOTROP produces daily waste from oyster mushroom baglog (Pleurotus ostreatus), dry organic waste that contains little water, such as dry leaves, grass straw, and citronella distilled waste. Managing oyster mushroom baglog waste, leaf waste, grass straw, and citronella distilled waste independently at SEAMEO BIOTROP as organic compost BIOPOS (BIOTROP Compost) is an environmentally friendly practice and can provide benefits both economically and ecologically. Apart from being carried out to protect biodiversity from decline, this study can also keep the soil system healthy and sustainable. The aim of this research is to: (1) make BIOPOS organic compost through the use of oyster mushroom baglog, leaf waste, leaf straw, and citronella distilled waste; (2) determine the influence of various types of BIOPOS organic compost (KT1, KT2, KT3) on the chemical content of compost. Research stages include: (1) creating BIOPOS organic compost, (2) measuring the chemical content of BIOPOS organic compost, and (3) measuring the effectiveness of BIOPOS. During the storage period of 30 dam up to 180 dam, BIOPOS organic compost which still contains N (0,54%), P (36,8%), K (7,23%) and complies with SNI 19-7030-2004 quality standards is KT3. In measuring C-Organic value, BIOPOS code KT2 with a storage period of 30 dam gained C-Organic amount of 28,36%, satisfying quality standards. The application of BIOPOS KT1, KT2, and KT3 with a pH range of 8,2- 8,3 high pH can be used to correct problems that often occur in acidic soils and is not effective when applied to sub-optimal alkaline soils because it will cause soil pH to increase sharply.
Key words: BIOPOS, citronella distilled waste, grass straw, leaf waste, oyster mushroom baglog waste
COLECISTECTOMIA VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A SEGURANÇA NA TÉCNICA E SUAS INOVAÇÕES
Authors: Silva João Lucas de Quadros da , Nascimento Max de Deus , Chaves Letícia Robert Carvalho , Martins Mariana Gomes Kale , Suzano Thainá de Meneses , Monteiro Cassia Maria , Chaves Julia Robert Carvalho , Moyses Heros Vidigal , Azevedo Paula Sampaio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo de revisão investiga a segurança na colecistectomia videolaparoscópica (CVL). Analisa protocolos e técnicas estabelecidas, avalia criticamente o papel de tecnologias emergentes e destaca os obstáculos restantes na minimização de lesões das vias biliares (LVB). Através de uma análise abrangente de práticas baseadas em evidências e avanços de ponta, o artigo explora o arsenal existente para otimizar a segurança do paciente na CVL. O texto enfatiza a adesão meticulosa à Visão Crítica de Segurança (VCS), adoção da colangiografia intraoperatória (CIO) e o cumprimento da regra STOP como medidas fundamentais de segurança. Também é explorado o potencial de tecnologias emergentes, como a cirurgia guiada por fluorescência (CGF) e a colecistectomia robótica (CAR), para aumentar ainda mais a segurança. O artigo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem multifacetada que combine técnicas consolidadas com avanços tecnológicos para refinar continuamente os padrões de segurança na CVL.
PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL E ACCOUNTABILITY: UM OLHAR SOBRE O HÁBITO DE UTILIZAÇÃO DOS PORTAIS DE TRANSPARÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Anderson Clayton Pereira Dias
Published: March 2024

Este estudo procura analisar o hábito de participação social no Brasil por meio do uso dos Portais de Transparência como instrumentos de governança para o exercício da accountability. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e qualiquantitativa, baseada em levantamento bibliográfico feito com o uso de estratégias bibliométricas, além da análise de dados publicados pela Controladoria-Geral da União acerca da transparência nas suas formas ativa e passiva. Ao final, percebeu-se que embora exista uma estrutura normativa determinando a adoção da transparência no Brasil, ainda persiste o velho hábito da gestão oculta na Administração Pública, o que dissuade a consolidação do hábito de participação popular.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE FRATURA DE CORPO MANDIBULAR DIREITO EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO UTILIZANDO SISTEMA DE FIXAÇÃO NÃO REABSORVÍVEL: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Silva Cibele Leite da , Oliveira Mateus Ferreira de , Silva Letícia Sandes de Albuquerque , Lessa Filho Luciano Schwartz , Souto Neto Everaldo Oliveira
Published: March 2024

As fraturas faciais pediátricas são relativamente comuns na rotina do cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial, se mostrando um desavio para seu tratamento devido a fatores como crescimento ósseo, elementos dentários permanentes que estão em fase de erupção, oclusão e principalmente a abordagem de escolha, sendo que os traumas mandibulares podem ser tratados de forma conservadora ou cirúrgica. Este trabalho trata-se de um relato de caso clinico, abordando a forma de tratamento de uma fratura de corpo mandibular direito em um paciente pediátrico de 8 anos de idade atendido no Hospital geral do estado Professor Osvaldo Brandão Vilela. O tratamento de escolha foi a fixação interna utilizando o sistema de fixação 1.5 com uma placa de 4 parafusos posicionada na basilar da mandíbula, com a finalidade de preservar os germes dentários dos elementos permanentes. Como resultado, o tratamento de escolha foi bem sucedido, com preservação do contorno facial, oclusão restabelecida e funções estomatognáticas preservadas.
NOVAS DIREÇÕES E INOVAÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PROFESSORES EM EDUCAÇÃO RELIGIOSA: DESAFIOS EMERGENTES
Authors: Marvila Nilziane Costa
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho explora as novas direções e inovações no desenvolvimento de professores em educação religiosa, enfatizando a emergência de desafios contemporâneos neste campo. A educação religiosa, tradicionalmente enraizada em princípios e práticas estabelecidas, enfrenta agora a necessidade de adaptar-se a um cenário educacional em constante evolução, marcado pela diversidade cultural e pelas demandas por abordagens inclusivas e críticas. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar como as inovações e novas direções na formação docente em educação religiosa podem responder aos desafios emergentes do século XXI. Especificamente, busca-se compreender as estratégias adotadas para incorporar tecnologias educacionais, promover a inclusão e respeitar a diversidade religiosa e cultural nas salas de aula. O problema de pesquisa é formulado pela seguinte questão: Como as inovações na formação docente em educação religiosa podem contribuir para enfrentar os desafios emergentes de diversidade e inclusão nas escolas? A metodologia empregada foi a revisão bibliográfica, analisando publicações recentes que discutem inovações pedagógicas, estratégias de ensino e desenvolvimento profissional no contexto da educação religiosa. Os resultados indicam que a incorporação de novas tecnologias, metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e abordagens interdisciplinares são essenciais para capacitar professores a lidar com as complexidades da educação religiosa contemporânea. A conclusão destaca a importância de uma formação docente contínua e adaptativa, que não apenas equipa os educadores com ferramentas pedagógicas modernas, mas também promove uma compreensão profunda das questões de diversidade e inclusão, essenciais para uma educação religiosa relevante e ressonante no mundo atual.
LITIGÂNCIA JUDICIAL ABUSIVA E INSTRUMENTOS DE GESTÃO PROCESSUAL CONFERIDOS AO JUIZ NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL: A NECESSIDADE DE PRESERVAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA
Authors: Magalhães Joseli Lima , Silva Isaac Diego Vieira de Sousa e
Published: March 2024

A relação entre o direto de acesso à justiça e litigiosidade judicial abusiva, pejorativamente chamada de litigância predatória, muitas vezes é analisada sem o reconhecimento da litigiosidade como fenômeno social mais amplo e inerente às modernas sociedades, devendo ainda ser lembrado como elemento de legitimação do poder judiciário. O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 foi promulgado com notória preocupação de eficiência e simplificação dos procedimentos, de modo que é pertinente a análise dos instrumentos processuais referentes ao poder-dever do magistrado para gerir essas demandas com a nota da litigiosidade abusiva. Também será tratado no presente trabalho os limites e fins na aplicação e interpretação desses institutos processuais, compatibilizando-os com o direito de aceso à justiça. A litigiosidade judicial abusiva é importante tema nas políticas judiciárias, na medida que tem impactado a prestação desse serviço, tudo isso reforçado pelo incremento das tecnologias de informação e consolidação do processo eletrônico.
A neuroscientific approach to the importance of emotions for the meaningful learning process
Authors: Silva Clarice Gomes da , Nóbrega Manassés Pereira
Published: March 2024

This article investigated the intersection between Neuroscience and Education, highlighting important contributions to the understanding and improvement of the learning process. Highlighting the importance of emotions in the educational process, from a neuroscientific perspective. Initially, we discuss David Ausubel's theory of meaningful learning, emphasizing the importance of motivation and emotions in the consolidation of knowledge. Next, we explore the emerging field of Neuroeducation, which seeks to translate neuroscientific findings into concrete educational practices. The relevance of neuroplasticity was addressed, showing how the brain adapts and reorganizes itself in response to stimuli and experiences, directly influencing learning. In addition, we examine the role of emotions in cognition, highlighting their fundamental interconnectedness and their impact on the effectiveness of the educational process. The research aims to contribute to the discussion of how emotions influence and interact with the way we learn, and to highlight how they are intrinsically linked to the process of meaningful learning. The study used the bibliographic methodology, and is developed with the literature review of Casassus and Morim (2009); Santos (2000); Goleman (1995); Ausubel (1978); Cosenza (2011) and Fonseca (2002). Finally, in the final considerations, we emphasize that although the findings of Neuroscience offer valuable insights, there is no universal approach to pedagogical practice, highlighting the need to consider individual diversity and the interaction between emotion and cognition to promote more meaningful and motivating learning.
The role of the obstetric nurse: Non-invasive care technologies and pain relief in childbirth
Authors: Stael Tatiana Gonçalves , Gonçalves Diana da Silva , Silva Angela Maria e , Santos Helena Maira Dias Pereira , Morais Raquel Vieira Castelo Branco de
Published: March 2024

This article aims to describe the non-invasive care technologies used by obstetric nurses in the process of pain relief in the parturitive process. This is a narrative review of the literature carried out between January 2022 and October 2023. A search was conducted for articles published in the last 05 years in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). The interest in developing this work arose from the reflection on the role of the obstetric nurse and the importance of non-invasive technologies used in the parturitive process. The literature review, as a fundamental step for the study, allowed us to gather relevant theoretical information on the subject. The researched literature points to the technologies used by obstetric nurses, favoring the participation of women in the parturition process. The use of these technologies has marked the distinction of the obstetric nurse's practice in the obstetric field, because of which the role of the obstetric nurse in the qualification of care is evidenced, based on the principles of humanization and with the use, as a work tool, of non-invasive care technologies in the parturition process. In this sense, the woman's choice is respected and her protagonism in labor and birth is favored. Therefore, in the technologies used by these professionals, it is characterized by care based on the physiology and exercise of the woman's autonomy, rescuing childbirth as a physiological process.
ڕۆڵى(پيرەمێرد) لە ڕەوتى پەرەسەندنى ناسيۆناليزمى كوردى ١٩٢٥ - ١٩٥٠
Authors: هيوا حەميد شەريف
Published: March 2024

ناسيۆناليزم يەكێكە لە ديارترين ڕەوتە سياسييەكانى مێژوو كە كاريگەرييەكى گەورەى لە سەر يەكلاكردنەوەى چارەنووسى نەتەوەكان هەبووە، بە تايبەتى لە مێژووى نوێ و هاوچەرخدا، ئەم ڕەوتە سەربارى ئەوەى ئامرازێكە بۆ پارێزگار يكردن لە ناسنامە و بوونى نەتەوەكان, فاكتەرێكى گرنگيش بووە لە دامەزراندنى بەشێك لە دەوڵەتە تازەكان. لەم سۆنگەيەى كورد خاوەنى قەوارەيەكى سياسى نەبووە ؛ هيچ نەتەوەيەك هێندەى ئەو پێويستى بە بنيادنانى ناسيۆناليزم نەبووە تاوەكو نەتەوەييانە لە پرسە سياسيەكەيدا هەنگاو بنێت, بۆ ئەمەش كاركردن لە سەر بنەماكانى نەتەوەبوون ئاڕاستەيەكى دروست بووە لە گەيشتن بەم ئامانجە.
(پيرەمێرد) يەكێكە لە ديارترين كەسايەتى كورد كە لە نيوەى يەكەمى سەدەى بيستەم هەوڵێكى زۆرى دا بۆ هێنانەدى ئەو بنەمايانە، ئەم توێژينەوەيە هەوڵێكە بۆ خستنەڕووى ڕۆڵ و چالاكييەكانى ناوبراو لەم بوارەدا و دەستنيشان كردنى هەنگاوەكانى و ئەو ئالنگارييانەى لەم چوارچێوەيەدا ڕووبەرووى بۆتەوە. توێژينەوەكە بە پشت بەستن بە كۆكردنەوەى زانيارى لە سەرچاوەكان و خستنەڕوويان و دواتر لە ڕێگاى بەكارهێنانى ميتۆدى بەراوردكارى هەوڵيداوە ئاستى كاريگەرى هەوڵەكانى (پيرەمێرد) لە سەر تاكەكانى كۆمەڵگا و ئەو گۆڕانكارييانەى لە شێوەى بيركردنەوەيان دروستى كردووە بخاتەڕوو.
زانایانی كورد و هزری فه‌لسه‌فیی‌ له‌سه‌رده‌می كلاسیكدا
Authors: لەشکری حەیدەر
Published: March 2024

بابەتی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بەشداریی و هەڵوێستی زانایانی کوردە لە بیرکدنەوەی فەلسەفیی، لە شارستانیەتی ئیسلامیدا. تێیدا تیشک خراوەتە سەر پەيوەندى كورد بە بيركردنەوە بە گشتى و بيركردنەوەى فەلسەفييانە بەتايبەتى، بريتييە لە مێژووى گەشەسەندنى تێگەيشتنى كوردەکان لە باوەڕە ئايينيەكە خۆى، كە ئيسلامە. دەستەبژێری كوردى، کە زیاتر بریتی بوون لە زانا ئایینییەکان،  تێكەڵ بە ئەزموونى ئايينى قوتابخانە فيقهييە سەنتەرگەراكان ببوون، تێز و ڕوانگەى ئەوانيان قەبوڵكردبوو. لێرە بەدواوە ئەگەر كورد سەرەدەرى لەگەڵ بيركردنەوەى سیسته‌ماتیك، ئەوا لەڕێگاى ئەو دەستەبژێرە و لەدووتوێى ئەو تێز و ڕوانگەيەوە بووە، کە گەڵاڵەیان کردووە لەبارەی کایە زانستییەکانی پانتایی ئیسلامی، لەوانەش فەلسەفە و مه‌نتق. هەندێک لەزاناکان ڕاستەوخۆ بەشداریان کردووە لەبەرهەمهێنانی ئەم زانستانە، هەندێکیشیان بە کاریگەریی لاگیریی مەزهەبی و هەڵوێستیی باوەڕیانەیان دژایەتیان کردووە. بەڵام بەگشتی ڕۆڵی زانا کوردەکان لە برەودان بە زانستە فەلسەفییەکان جێگەی سەرنج بووە و تا درەنگانێک، بەشێک لەم زانستانە، لە بنکە ئایینی – زانستییەکانی کوردستاندا دەخوێنران.
Masovni nadzor interneta i digitalnih komunikacija
Authors: Bajović Vanja
Published: March 2024

Nakon što je Edvard Snouden javno obelodanio postojanje programa tajnog nadzora nad internetom od strane američke obaveštajne službe, problematika masovnog nadzora komunikacija došla je pod lupu javnosti i nadnacionalnih sudskih instanci. Pitanje koje se nameće je u kojoj i kolikoj meri kontrola kriminaliteta opravdava kršenje elementarnih prava pojedinca i da li su mere nadzora efikasan način da se kriminalitet suzbije ili je pak reč o uvodu u selektivnu „kontrolu kriminaliteta” u skladu sa interesima i informacijama dostavlјenih od strane onih koji njima raspolažu i uvod u globalni totalitarizam po ugledu na društvo koje je Orvel opisao u svom romanu „1984”. U radu se najpre analizira sam način digitalnog nadzora a zatim odluka Evropskog suda za zaštitu lјudskih prava u predmetu „Veliki brat protiv Ujedinjenog kralјevstva” vezana za ovu problematiku.
Spone radnog i krivičnog prava
Authors: Kovačević Ljubinka
Published: March 2024

I pored različitih predmeta regulisanja i različitih cilјeva, radno i krivično pravo imaju tačke susretanja. One su oličene u delikatnim pravnim pitanjima, koja se, bez ostatka, ne mogu svrstati samo u jednu ili drugu granu prava. To, najpre, vredi za pravne posledice krivičnog dela učinjenog na radu ili u vezi s radom, budući da ono predstavlјa opravdani razlog za otkaz ugovora o radu, uz nemogućnost utvrđivanja povrede radne obaveze ili nepoštovanja radne discipline blanketnim normama kojima se upućuje na krivičnopravne propise. Nadalјe, autorka sagledava odnos radnog i krivičnog prava u svetlu funkcija krivičnih sankcija u svetu rada, kao i njihovih poželјnih obeležja (delotvornost, srazmernost i odvraćajuće dejstvo), dok primenu određenih krivičnih sankcija prati rizik ex lege prestanka radnog odnosa u slučaju da je zaposleni, zbog ovih okolnosti, odsutan s rada duže od propisanog perioda. Konačno, u radu su kao važna tačka susreta radnog i krivičnog prava razmotrene i pravne posledice osuđivanosti radnika na određenu krivičnu kaznu ili za određeno krivično delo, budući da ona, izuzetno, može biti propisana kao smetnja za zasnivanje radnog odnosa, odnosno kao dopušteno ograničenje prava na rad.
Stečaj, put koji vodi i do namernog oštećenja poverilaca
Authors: Čolović Vladimir
Published: March 2024

Stečaj možemo definisati kao stanje koje je prouzrokovano njegovom nesposobnošću za plaćanje. Sa druge strane, stečajni postupak predstavlјa put koji dovodi do stečaja tog subjekta, odnosno njegovog gašenja, ukoliko ne postoje uslovi za nastavak njegovog rada. Navedeno predstavlјa osnovni cilј stečaja, odnosno stečajnog postupka, a drugi cilј se odnosi na namirenje poverilaca. No, poverioci neće biti izmireni u celosti. Neki od njih će biti i oštećeni. Nekada može doći i do namernog oštećenja poverilaca. Tome doprinose radnje dužnika pre pokretanja stečajnog postupka, kojima se umanjuje stečajna masa i onemogućavaju poverioci da namire svoja potraživanja. No, pre i u toku stečajnog postupka može doći do izvršenja krivičnih dela, što, takođe, dovodi do oštećenja poverilaca, koje možemo definisati kao namerno. Autor u radu daje odgovore na pojedina pitanja koja se tiču namernog oštećenja poverilaca. Jedno od pitanja je i kome više odgovara pokretanje stečajnog postupka. Logično je da je dužnik lice koje može imati više koristi od stečaja, imajući u vidu da on neće namiriti poverioce u celosti.
REVIEW OF MINIMUM AGE REQUIREMENT FOR IN-FLIGHT PASSENGERS
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: March 2024

The issue related to passenger age requirement on airplanes has emerged as a significant concern. There have been numerous instances of young passengers boarding incorrect flights, highlighting the critical need for attention. Additionally, the potential risk of aircraft accidents poses a grave danger to children onboard. The criteria and regulations surrounding minimum passenger age requirements vary widely. This study focuses on the necessity of establishing a minimum age for airline passengers and the criteria for determining passenger age in alignment with legal standards. This normative juridical research reviewed and analyzed the regulations concerning minimum age requirements and age policies adopted by airline companies. The result showed that minimum age requirement for passenger differs across various legal systems and policies implemented by countries and airlines.
Resilience-Focused Approach: Exploring Practices of Pakistani Journalists in Covering Flood Risk
Authors: Ashraf Dr. Atif
Published: March 2024

Climate change is a global risk since its origins and consequences transcend national boundaries. Non-Western media has also begun to recognise climate change as a significant issue that must be addressed. Despite its nominal national emissions and accounting for only 0.50% of global emissions, Pakistan is facing particularly severe consequences from disasters, floods, droughts, rising temperatures, cyclones, and rising sea levels as a result of global emissions. (Worldometers, 2023). Pakistan has been deemed at high risk of catastrophic climate events such as floods, storms, melting glaciers, landslides, rising sea levels, droughts, and food shortages by the World Bank. To avoid these impending tragedies, climate change supporters have emphasised the use of media for mass awareness, both at the policy and public levels. This study examines resilience-focused journalism in flood risk coverage in a climate-affected country like Pakistan. Journalists covering weather-related topics were questioned in order to investigate resilience-focused journalism practices based on motivation, techniques, and the impact of prominent news channels' coverage of flood risk. This study investigates the motivations, tactics, and impact of media coverage of flood risk in Pakistan, and it adds to our understanding of risk communication and news production practices by focusing on why and how broadcast journalists were unable to communicate flooding risks and influence policy change. The data was evaluated using thematic analysis after semi-structured in-depth interviews were done.
Developing an Automated Spectrophotometer with RGB LED and Light Sensor Using Arduino Microcontroller
Authors: Cha Ethan , Lee Hayden
Published: March 2024

This research used RGB LED (Red Green Blue Light Emission Diode), LDR (Light Dependent Resistant) sensors, 3D printed sampling cartridge, and Arduino Mega to create a spectrophotometer with automation software to select wavelength, calculate calibration parameters, and report the concentration of the materials being studied. Spectrophotometers are finding applications across many fields, including clinical laboratories, pharmaceuticals, molecular biology, biochemistry, and even the medical realm. This study assembled an Arduino mega system coupled with software for the automatic selection of best-fit color light, calibration curve, and actual concentration interpolation processes. Dilution solutions from multiple chemical materials were evaluated to examine their linearity of calibration curves. Our study demonstrated that the tested chemical samples revealed a significant regression coefficient of up to 0.9945 for serial dilution solutions. Relative concentrations were measured with remarkable precision, exhibiting less than 5.0 % error compared to a commercial spectrophotometer. These findings highlight the viability of the RGB spectrophotometer and emphasize its potential with the promise of further refinement in development.
Approaches to Use Anti-nutritional Factors Containing Plant Based Protein-rich Aquafeeds
Authors: Punia Nikita , Singh Dharambir , Priyanka
Published: March 2024

Replacement of the fish meal as a protein source in the aquafeeds is required these days due to the high cost of fish meal and its uncertain availability. Aquatic animals rely on fish meal for protein source so the protein source used in place of fish meal must not alter the nutritional quality of the feed. Therefore, such alternatives include animal and plant by- products such as meat, bone meal, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, corn gluten meal, a meal of protein- rich leaves, etc. However, the presence of anti-nutritional substances such as phytic acid, tannin, saponin, cyanide, oxalate, phytoestrogens, and gossypol limits the use of plant ingredients because ANFs have various side effects such as poor intestinal inflammation, oxidative stress, and decreased growth rate in many fish. To reduce the harmful effects several techniques such as solvent extraction, dry and wet heating, enzyme treatment, etc are used to reduce or eliminate such toxic components from Aquafeed. Amelioration strategies help in removal of anti-nutritional factors from plant based extract and are helpful in production of nutrient- rich and cost effective feed for fish for better growth and viability.
Comparison of Fast and Time Blood Glucose Levels in Chronic Disease Management Program Patients (Proalnic) and Non-Prolanic with Diabetes Mellitus in Praya Health Center
Authors: Aini Miftahul , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Inayati Nurul , Pauzi Iswari
Published: March 2024

Glucose is the most important carbohydrate which is mostly absorbed into the bloodstream as glucose and other sugars are converted into glucose in the liver. Blood glucose levels are closely related to DM. Prolanic (Chronic Disease Management Program) is a health service system that involves participants from Health Facilities and BPJS health in the context of health care for participants suffering from chronic diseases including diabetes mellitus to achieve optimal quality of life with cost-effective and efficient health services. To determine the comparison of fasting and intermittent blood glucose levels in prolanic and non-prolanic patients suffering from DM at Praya Health Center. : This type of research is Analytical Observation, the sample is taken purposively. A sample of 30 respondents, in this study were 15 respondents who took prolanis and 15 respondents who did not follow prolanis who had a history of diabetes mellitus and underwent blood glucose level checks at the UPTD BLUD Laboratory of Praya Health Center. Based on research that has been done, the average fasting blood glucose level in prolanis is 158 mg/dl and fasting glucose is 204 mg/dl. Meanwhile, non-prolanic fasting glucose levels are 156 mg/dl and fasting glucose levels are 204 mg/dl.
Effect of Long Suffering Diabetes Mellitus on Blood Ureum Levels
Authors: Tasya Rabaika Monica , Fihiruddin Fihiruddin , Pauzi Iswari
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increasing blood sugar levels caused by defective insulin secretion or action. Increased levels of sugar in the blood have a direct impact on the blood vessels in the kidneys. Such as decreasing the function of the kidney, the disturbing kidney function will increase the level of urea in the blood.To find out whether there is an effect of long-suffering from Diabetes mellitus on blood urea levels. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used Diabetes mellitus patients with variations in length suffering of 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and > 6 years. Data were collected and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis non-parametric statistical test. The average blood urea level of Diabetes mellitus patients who suffer 1-3 years, 4-6 years, and > 6 years is 29.17 mg/dL, 53.25 mg/dL, and 118.11 mg/dL. The Kruskal Wallis test showed a significant value = 0.000 < 0.05 (Pα) which indicated that the duration of suffering from Diabetes mellitus affected increasing blood urea levels
A PURPORTED PLEISTOCENE SAND SCULPTURE FROM SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Charles W. Helm  , Andrew Carr  , Hayley Cawthra  , Paul D. Cowley  , Jan De Vynck  , Pieter-Jan Gräbe  , Renée Rust  , Willo Stear  , Alan Whitfield
Published: March 2024

A purported cemented sand sculpture found in Pleistocene aeolianite deposits on the Cape south coast of South Africa resembles a stingray (minus a tail) in outline. Symmetry is evident in the rock’s shape and the pattern of grooves on its surface. It is postulated that it may be a three-dimensional example of representational art of another species. Optically stimulated luminescence studies of rocks in the vicinity indicate that it dates to the Middle Stone Age, most probably during Marine Isotope Stage 5 (when high sea levels imply a nearby coastline). The correspondence in shape between the purported sand sculpture and the blue stingray (Dasyatis chrysonota) suggests that it may have been traced from a fresh specimen. Tracings on sand are postulated as a possible ‘stepping stone’ between abstract early palaeoart and representational rock art. Features of the rock suggest that the creation of a stingray sand sculpture may conceivably have been followed by symbolically wounding it and amputating its lethal end. Identification of further ammoglyphs will be important in refining the analysis of this newly identified form of early palaeoart.
Stability analysis of linear quaternion-valued differential equation using integral transform
Authors: Mohanapriya Arusamy
Published: March 2024

In this article, we examine the stability of first-order linear quaternion-valued differential equations using the Mittag-Leffler-Hyers-Ulam approach. We achieve this by transforming a linear quaternion-valued differential equation into a real differential system. The stability outcomes for these linear quaternion-valued differential equations are determined through the use of quaternion module and Fourier transform techniques.
Flow of MHD micropolar fluid through porous medium: a hodograhic approach for exact solution
Authors: Sil Sayantan
Published: March 2024

An analytical study of the motion of a steady, homogenous, incompressible, plane electrically conducting micropolar fluid flow through a porous medium subjected to a transverse magnetic field is carried out. The governing non linear partial differential equations describing the continuity, momentum and angular momentum are converted into a system of linear partial differential equations by means of hodograph transformation. Further the flow equations have been obtained in terms of Legendre transform function of the stream function. Results are summarized in the form of a theorem. Lastly two examples have been taken as application to illustrate the developed theory and exact solutions are determined. The expressions for velocity, micro-rotation, streamline and pressure distribution are obtained in each case. The streamline patterns are plotted and also the pressure variation with x and y  are studied for varying porous media parameter at constant density of fluid and also for varying density of different fluids at constant porous media parameter value.