bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau Tahun 2019
Authors: Christian Medi , Irwansyah Budi , Rahayu Shinta Tri
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang:Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis. Puskesmas Malinau dengan kejadian TB Paru mengalami peningkatan cukup tinggi.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan retrospektif studi dan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau bulan Februari 2019 berjumlah 50 orang sebagai kelompok kasus dan 50 orang kelompok kasus. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan odd ratio.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencahayaan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau (OR = 3,451 > 1). Kepadatan hunian merupakan faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau (OR = 2,705 > 1). Kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau (OR = 4,162 > 1).Kesimpulan: Dapat di simpulkan faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau bahwa ada risiko pencahayaan, ada risiko kepadatan hunian, ada risiko kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malinau Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau.
Benefits and risks of incorporating virtual visits into an allergy/immunology practice
Authors: Waller Morgan R. , Taylor Luisa M. , Portnoy Jay M.
Published: March 2020

Telemedicine (TM) involves the use of technology to overcome the patient care barriers of distance and time. Asynchronous TM can be used to monitor patients remotely and for providers and patients to communicate with each other without needing to be online at the same time. Synchronous
TM can include direct-to-consumer visits in which patients use their own equipment to communicate with a provider or facilitated visits in which a patient travels to a clinic to use the clinic’s equipment with a facilitator. The advantage of the latter is that a physical examination
can be performed. Although some patients and providers may prefer in-person visits, patients who are seen by TM report satisfaction that it is as good as or better than that of an in-person visit. TM can be used in the outpatient setting, in the hospital to perform consults, or in the school.
The convenience of TM makes it likely that more patients will adopt TM as their preferred mode of obtaining health care. It is important for allergists to become familiar with this new technology because patients will demand it.
Proactive management of penicillin and other antibiotic allergies
Authors: Khan David A.
Published: March 2020

Background: Antibiotic allergies, especially penicillin, are the most frequent drug allergy listed in the medical record. Proactive evaluations of antibiotic allergies, particularly penicillin allergies, have been recommended by various specialty societies. Objective:
To review the history of the discovery of penicillin, implications of the penicillin allergy label, various delabeling strategies as well as a brief overview of the approach to cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, and macrolide allergy. Methods: Recent studies on penicillin
allergy delabeling and on cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone allergies were reviewed. Results: Although Alexander Fleming is often solely credited with the discovery of penicillin, other scientists were critical to the development of penicillin as a life-saving antibiotic.
The vast majority of patients with a penicillin allergy label are not allergic; however, this label results in increased morbidities and mortality. A variety of penicillin delabeling strategies can be used in both the outpatient and the inpatient settings. The role of direct penicillin challenge
in patients at low risk is emerging and is the method of choice for children. Patients with an unconfirmed penicillin allergy have a low risk of reacting to cephalosporins. The R1 side chain largely dictates cephalosporin allergy and cross-reactivity. Drug challenge is the preferred method
for evaluation of both fluoroquinolone and macrolide allergy. Conclusion: Multiple effective methods are available to delabel patients of common antibiotic allergies. Delabeling patients in a proactive manner can reduce patient morbidity.
ANASIR SUFISTIK DI DALAM WUJUD SI CEPOT GIRI HARJA 3
Authors: Partawijaya Lingga Agung
Published: March 2020

Si Cepot Giri Harja 3 memiliki anasir sufisme yang tersublimasikan melalui wujudnya. Anasir sufisme ini menjadi bagian yang imanem di dalam profanitas wayang golek purwa sebagai sebuah paradoks yang mempertahankan dualitas keseniannya sebagai sebuah tontonan dan tuntunan. Anasir sufisme si Cepot Giri Harja 3 merupakan sebuah entitas yang tercipta dari pelbagai macam konsep sufi yang ada di dalam jagat mistikisme Islam. Akan tetapi, di dalamnya terdapat pula perkelidanan antara bentuk-bentuk kebudayaan lokal: sinkretisme. Hal tersebut dijelaskan melalui konsep wacana, pengetahuan, dan kekuasaan Michel Foucault, karena anasir sufisme si Cepot tersebut melahirkan sebuah pengetahuan baru yang terbentuk dari pelbagai macam entitas di atas. Foucault menyebutnya sebagai Arkeologi Pengetahuan. Anasir sufisme si Cepot secara khusus dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori hermeneutik Paul Ricouer yang menganalisis pelbagai simbol di dalam wujudnya. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, anasir sufisme si Cepot bersifat relasional karena terbentuk dari pelbagai macam konsep sufi dan mistisme Sunda juga Jawa. Sehingga secara eksistensialis,hal-hal tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan karena secara fundamen menghadirkan anasir sufisme yang tersebar di di dalam maujud dan wujudnya.
DYNAMIC REPETITION KARAKTER RANGGA DALAM STICKER LINE "Alumni AADC Special stickers".
Authors: Siswanto Riky Azharyandi , Tohir Mohamad
Published: March 2020

Aplikasi ponsel pintar LINE sebagai salah satu communication app (messenger) yang banyak diminati oleh pelbagai khalayak menawarkan emoji dalam bentuk yang lebih populerâ€”biasa disebut dengan sticker. Sama seperti emoji, kelahiran sticker merupakan hasil percepatan ICT dalam â€œmeringkasâ€ komunikasi yang mengungkapkan perasaan (baca: emosi). Sticker LINE juga memiliki fungsi utama yaitu â€œperingkas komunikasiâ€ dalam menggambarkan perasaan seseorang kepada orang lain dalam bentuk yang sederhana tetapi dapat dimaknai ke dalam beberapa level komunikasi. Karakter Rangga dalam rancangan sticker LINE "Alumni AADC Special stickers" diciptakaan sebagai media pendukung dari iklan LINE â€“ Ada Apa Dengan Cinta Mini Drama (AADC 2014) yang terdapat di YouTube. Iklan tersebut memanfaatkan popularitas film Ada Apa Dengan Cinta (AADC 2002), maka image Rangga di benak pengguna layanan LINE adalah karakter Rangga yang terakumulasi dari film AADC 2002 & iklan LINE AADC 2014 (Mini Drama), dalam merancang Sticker LINE pengembangan karakter dipengaruhi oleh memori Visual yang berisi karakteristik/pengalaman dari kemampuan yang bersumber dari pengalaman visual, Akan tetapi sebagai rancangan sticker LINE Rangga dalam "Alumni AADC Special stickers" dirasa tidak merepresentasikan karakteristik yang tercitrakan dari film AADC 2002 dan iklan LINE AADC 2014, seharusnya image tokoh yang seharusnya dipertahankan sebagai satu identitas yang lekat di benak audience.
PENGARUH ILUSTRASI POSTER FILM SHAW BROTHERS PADA ILUSTRASI COVER CERGAM DAN NOVEL SILAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aditya Dimas Krisna
Published: March 2020

Cerita silat merupakan bagian dari budaya populer Indonesia sejak lama. Cerita silat merupakan salah satu warisan budaya Peranakan Tionghoa di Indonesia dalam bidang sastra. Berawal dari surat kabar dan majalah, cerita silat pun berkembang pada bentuk budaya populer lainnya, yaitu komik silat. Komik silat Tionghoa sendiri tumbuh sejak tahun 1950-an. Akan tetapi di tahun 1970-an cerita silat dan komik silat pun menjamur hingga akhir 1980-an. Sayangnya visualisasi cerita silat di Indonesia tidak didukung oleh keberadaan referensi budaya karena rezim orde baru melarang segala bentuk literasi dan budaya Tionghoa. Akan tetapi, para perupa visual tetap bisa memainkan imajinasinya dengan kehadiran film-film silat Hong Kong produksi Shaw Brothers di Bioskop. Karena keterbatasan akses informasi, para perupa komik silat hanya mendapatkan referensi dari penerbit berupa poster dan iklan film dari majalah-majalah film. Dengan menggunakan analisis konten dan wawancara yang ada pada metode penelitian kualitatif, serta menggunakan pendekatan kritik seni, tulisan ini akan mengajak kita untuk melihat proses kreasi para perupa komik dan cerita silat dalam berkarya dan menelaah sejauh mana visualisasi poster-poster film Shaw Brothers menjadi referensi dan inspirasi mereka dalam berkarya.
The Structures of Ordered Defects in Thiocyanate Analogues of Prussian Blue
Authors: Cliffe Matthew , Keyzer Evan , Bond Andrew , Astle Maxwell A. , Grey Clare P.
Published: March 2020

We report the structures of six new divalent transition metal hexathiocyanatobismuthate frameworks with the approximate formula MII[Bi(SCN)6]1−x · xH2O, M = Mn, Co, Ni and Zn. These frameworks are defective analogues of the perovskite-derived trivalent transition metal hexathiocyanatobismuthates MIII[Bi(SCN)6]. The defects in these new thiocyanate frameworks order and produce complex superstructures due to the low symmetry of the parent structure, in contrast to the related and more well-studied cyanide Prussian Blue analogues. Despite the close similarities in the chemistries of these four transition metal cations, we find that each framework contains a different mechanism for accommodating the lowered transition metal charge, making use of some combination of Bi(SCN)63– vacancies, M antisite defects, water substitution for thiocyanate, adventitious extra-framework cations and reduced metal coordination number. These materials provide an unusually clear view of defects in molecular framework materials and their variety suggests that similar richness may be waiting to be uncovered in other hybrid perovskite frameworks.
Performance Evaluation Analysis of Tirta Jeneberang PDAM in Gowa Regency Based on Balance Scorecard
Authors: Panji Rachman Edward , Sumardi Sumardi , Munizu Musran
Published: March 2020

In its development from 2016-2017, the number of healthy PDAMs always increased, while PDAMs were less healthy and sickness experienced fluctuations. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of PDAM Tirta Jeneberang Gowa Regency on a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and growth and learning perspective and evaluate the results of performance appraisal and make suggestions for future improvements in order to improve service to the community and its contribution to the Regional Government of Gowa Regency. Research on the performance of PDAM Tirta Jeneberang in Gowa district based on balance scorecard is a descriptive research type. The results of the study show that the financial perspective measures the company's financial performance, showing the contribution of the company's strategy to increase profits and the financial performance of PDAM Tirta Jeneberang has not shown optimization as billing effectiveness is still lacking Customer perspective measures the company's service performance to meet and satisfy customer needs. The internal growth perspective still leaves a number of problems, including the level of water loss still around 30 percent and cannot be minimized and the rate of change in the water meter of the customer of PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency continues to increase. The learning perspective and the growth of HR, in general, have been able to give satisfaction to employees
Strategic Management of Regional Government Performance Development in Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Eka Pratiwi Erni , Maupa Haris , Ismail Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the strategic management of regional government performance development Polewali Mandar. The type of data used in this study is quantitative and qualitative data. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is the West Sulawesi provincial government apparatus, sampling using a purposive sampling method, with a sample that is the West Sulawesi Provincial Government apparatus. Analyzed data was performed using SPPS for Windows Version 20. The results of this study indicate that all proposed variables have a positive and significant influence on the performance of Polewali Mandar District Government employees, in this case showing that the strategy implemented by the government is very helpful in improving or developing employee performance. The results of the correlation of the three variables indicate that these three variables are still weak to be able to support employee performance improvement, so it is important to add variables or conduct research on variables that can still be used as a strategy to improve employee performance.
Penawaran Baru: Pengenalan Pengembangan Produk-Baru dan Hubungannya dengan Inovasi
Authors: Sampepajung Daniella Cynthia
Published: March 2020

Pengembangan produk baru atau New Produk Development sudah diterima luas sebagai bagian integral dari Produk dalam teori Bauran Pemasaran. Namun, teori inovasi dalam pembahasan ini secara umum belum dimasukkan sebagai bagian dari kajian pemasaran. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa mata kuliah pemasaran untuk level sarjana perlu memasukkan beberapa teori inovasi sebagai kajian yang telah berkembang sebagai bagian tidak lepas dari pasar modern saat ini.
Kompetensi Pengelola Aset dan Struktur Organisasi terhadap Efektifitas Pengelolaan Aset Desa
Authors: Rachmawati Rima
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pengelola aset dengan struktur organisasi terhadap efektifitas pengelolaan aset desa. Penelitian dilakukan pada Desa yang ada di Kota Bandung dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kompetensi pengelola aset mempengaruhi efektifitas pengelolaan aset desa dengan besarnya variabilitas efektifitas pengelolaan aset desa dibentuk oleh kompetensi pengelola aset sebesar 27,9% dan mengalami peningkatan setelah ada struktur organisasi sebagai variabel yang memoderasi kedua hubungan kompetensi terhadap efektifitas pengelolaan aset desa. Analisis deskriptif menyimpulkan masih terdapat kendala dalam mengelola aset desa antara lain tidak ada pencatatan dan pendokumentasian aset secara akurat sehingga dikuasai oleh pihak lain karena rendahnya bukti kepemilikan dan laporan tidak mencerminkan akuntabilitas. Hal ini lah yang menyebabkan BPK memberikan opini Wajar Dengan Pengecualian.
THE EFFECT OF FUNDAMENTAL FINANCIAL FACTOR TO STOCK RETURN (STUDY ON CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SUB SECTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGES WHICH IS LISTED AT INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2011 – 2016)
Authors: Pahlevi Cepi Pahlevi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of fundamental financial factor to stock return of the listed consumer goods industry sub-sector food and beverages companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016. Variables that are used to measure the fundamental factor are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) to Stock Return as dependent variable. Population of this study is food and beverage sub sector companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016, with total of 17 companies. Sampling method used was purposive sampling with total of 11 companies. This research used multiple regression analysis method and hypothesis testing (F test and T test) with significant level of 5% alpha. The result of this study, shows that CR, DER, TATO have a negative and have not significant effect to stock return. ROE variable has a positive and significant effect to stock return. Based on the R square test, 20.4% stock return is explained by fundamental financial factors.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2017
Authors: Juliana Sanny Feria , Pahlevi Cepi , Amar Muhammad Yunus
Published: March 2020

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi return saham di perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012 hingga 2017. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 43 perusahaan. Sementara sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik penyampelan purposif. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan eviews 9. Variabel dependen, yaitu Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, Return On Asset (ROA) , Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar, sedangkan variabel independen adalah return saham. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa rasio Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham di perusahaan perbankan. Rasio BOPO, Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Inflasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return saham di perusahaan perbankan. Sedangkan variabel Return On Asset (ROA) dan Nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham di perusahaan perbankan .Kata kunci : CAR, NPL, BOPO, ROA, LDR, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Return Saham
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Oktaviarni Fakhrana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor real estate, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat 22 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), dan ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangankan leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Converse di Makassar
Authors: Maupa Haris
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu converse di Makassar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer). Metode pengambilan sampel metode non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 responden di Makassar, pernah membeli dan menggunakan sepatu converse dalam satu tahun terakhir. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 22.00 for windows. Hasil  penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel citra merek tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu converse di Makassar. Sedangkan variabel kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu converse di Makassar. Berdasarkan koefisien regresi (Standardized Coefficients Beta) menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga produk yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sepatu converse di Makassar.
PENGARUH ELEMEN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PERUMAHAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DAN PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Bahri Dahlia
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah Pengetahuan , Keterampilan dan sikap berpegaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kabupaten Majene. Hipotesis yang di ajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pengetahuan , Keterampilan dan sikap berpegaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Populasi di dalam penelitian ini adalah para pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Perumahan Kawasan Permukiman dan Pertanahan Kabupaten Majene yang semuanya di ambil sebagai responden yakni berjumlah 93 orang. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrument penelitian yaitu : pengamatan (Observasi), wawancara (Interview), Pembagian Kuesioner (daftar Pertanyaan) dan Dokumentasi. Data akan diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS 22.0.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh pengetahuan , keterampilan dan sikap terhadap kinerja pegawai, baik secara parsial maupun simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan. This research aims to analyse whether knowledge, skills and attitudes are based on employee performance dinas perumahan kawasan pemukiman dan pertahanan Majene regency. The hypothesis in this study is that knowledge, skills, and attitudes are based on employee performance both partially and simultaneously.The population in this research is the employees dinas perumahan kawasan pemukiman dan pertahanan Majene, all of which were taken as respondents amounting to 93 people. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. The research uses three research instruments: observation (observation), interview (interview), Questionnaire division (question list) and documentation. The Data will be processed with the SPSS 22.0 application.Based on the results of the research can be noted that the influence of knowledge, skills and attitudes towards employees ' performance, both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant influence.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA STMIK INDONESIA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Sabardilla Arifa
Published: March 2020

Kompetisi antar perguruan tinggi pada zaman sekarang ini semakin ketat. Perguruan tinggi diminta agar dapat mengembangkan civitas akademika yang berdaya saing, kreatif, inovatif, terampil, serta mampu mengembangkan dan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan sesuai dengan nilai Humaniora. Perguruan tinggi berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya agar kepercayaan pelanggan meningkat. Karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem pengukuran kinerja yang dapat digunakan oleh manajemen untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerjanya. Hasil evaluasi ini nantinya sangat penting untuk merencanakan dan menentukan langkah-langkah dan strategi yang strategis untuk mencapau visi, misi, dan tujuan institusi. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur kinerja tersebut adalah metode balanced scorecard. Balanced scorecard merupakan salah satu model pengukuran kinerja sebuah organisasi yang bukan hanya menekankan pada seberapa jauh keberhasilan organisasi dilihat dari perspektif finansial saja, akan tetapi juga dilihat dari perspektif pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, dan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kinerja STMIK Indonesia Padang apabila diukur dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah peta strategi (strategy map) yang dapat membantu STMIK Indonesia Padang dalam menjalankan institusinya.
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Marttos Cáceres
Published: March 2020

The information retrieval is present in all informational environments, especially with regard to digital informational environments, where these are covered with an information retrieval system. The storage, indexing and document representation are important factors that impact directly on information recovery, regardless of the environment. In the case of news portals, informational environments that have digital documents on various subjects, such as forest fires, need to have implemented the information retrieval systems able to meet the needs of users.
Four Factors that will shape the Future of Work
Authors: Beno Michal
Published: March 2020

The future of work is shaped by technological progress, globalisation and glocalisation, and societal and institutional change. As a result of recent developments, a diverse world of work with significant differences in working conditions by industry and occupation will develop, with a focus on creative, interactive and more complex activities with essential skills. At the same time, demands on companies with regard to innovation and flexibility are growing. To understand the future of work, we believe it is essential to explore four major factors that will impact on the future of work: 1) Technological progress, IT platforms, the sharing and knowledge economy; 2) Demographic, social and environmental changes; 3) Globalisation and glocalisation; and 4) Labour flexibility. Our aim is to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of the future of work by examining these four key factors that influence today’s labour market, because this market is agile, since people can work anywhere at any time. In summary, seeing automation as synonymous with job losses is not correct. We contend that it is a mistake to believe that globalisation and technological advances lead to a reduction in the demand for human employees. However, it is possible that the opposing viewpoints of those who agree and those who disagree with this opinion are causing a polarisation of the workforce. Changes in our society, such as the constantly evolving demography, as well as environmental issues and ICT, have an influence on the way we work, and when, how and where we work.
Kinerja Merger dan Akuisisi, Pengalaman Direktur, Usia Direktur, Masa Jabatan Direktur, dan Board Size di Indonesia
Authors: Nuansari Shindy Dwita , Windijarto Windijarto
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman direktur independen  yang akan dimoderasi dengan usia direktur independen, masa jabatan direktur independen, dan board size terhadap kinerja merger dan akuisisi di Indonesia serta dikontrol dengan variabel ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan  model regresi linear berganda. Data variabel penelitian diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan tahunan perusahaan pada periode 2009-2019. Variabel dependen yang digunakanpada penelitian ini adalah kinerja merger dan akuisisi yang diukur dengan perubahan ROA dari satu tahun sebelum pengumuman merger dan akuisisi dan satu tahun setelah proses merger akuisisi selesai. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengalaman direktur independen. Variabel moderasi  pada penelitian ini adalah usia direktur independen, masa jabatan direktur independen, dan board size. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman direktur independen memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja merger dan akuisisi, usia direktur independen tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh direktur independen terhadap kinerja merger dan akuisisi perusahaan, masa jabatan direktur dan board size mampu memperkuat hubungan positif pengalaman direktur independen terhadap kinerja merger dan akuisisi perusahaan.
Ecological nutrient solutions on yield and quality of melon fruits
Authors: Gonzalez Jose Antonio , García-Villela Karen Marlen , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Sifuentes-Ibarra Ernesto , Salas-Pérez Lilia , Núñez-Ramírez Fidel
Published: March 2020

Due to health benef its, organic food products have increased their demand in recent years. The objective was evaluating the effects of three ecological nutrient solutions, (Tea of compost, vermicompost, and leachate of vermicompost), on yield and quality of melon plants. As a control, an inorganic nutrient solution was used. Our results showed that compost tea promoted fruit yield equivalent to the inorganic nutrient solution. Plants fertilized with compost tea yielded fruits with the highest value of soluble solids content (9.98 ºBrix). Regarding antioxidant capacity, fruits fed with compost tea and vermicompost leachate obtained higher values than fruits fed with nutrient solution, fruits fed with vermicompost leachate obtained statistically higher values than fruits fed with chemical nutrient solution. Concerning to total phenolic content plants fed with vermicompost leachate obtained the highest value statistically similar to control plants fed with the Steiner nutrient solution.
Efecto de la inoculación de Azospirillum spp. sobre el contenido nutrimental de moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Hernández-Chontal Mario Alejandro , Vazquez-Luna Dinora , Linares-Gabriel Ariadna , De Dios-León Gloria Esperanza , Guerrero-Peña Armando , Rodríguez-Orozco Nereida
Published: March 2020

Moringa is used for human and animal consumption due to its high content of proteins, vitamins and minerals. The present study analyzed and evaluated the effectiveness of Azospirillum spp. over the nutritional content of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) under nursery conditions. The experimental design consisted of four treatments with six repetitions in complete blocks at random, which consisted of the inoculation at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mL of suspension with 9.8 × 105 CFU mL-1 of Azospirillum spp. The study variables: biomass, protein, macro (P, K. Ca and Mg) and micronutriments (Na, Fe, Cu and Mn) in leaves and stems were determined 70 days after sowing. The analysis of variance showed signif icant statistical differences between treatments only for the variables: potassium content in leaves and calcium content, iron and sodium in stem. According to the comparison of means (P ≤ 0.05) the best treatments were those that received 0.5 and 1 mL of suspension. The inoculation of Azospirillum, failed to increase the dry weight and protein contents; however, the highest values (30.2% crude protein) were associated with its application. The absence of significant effects in the other variables evaluated is associated with inoculum concentration, however, higher values are shown in the nutrient contents in relation to results reported in other research.
Evaluation of two remediation techniques applied to a site impacted by petroleum production waters
Authors: Gómez-Mellado Ambar Yuridia , Morales-Bautista Carlos Mario , De la Garza-Rodríguez Iliana Margarita , Torres-Sánchez Sonia Alejandra , Sánchez-Lombardo Irma
Published: March 2020

Salinity in soils is a problem that has increased in recent years, in the Mexican southeast one of the main sources associated with these effects is the oil production water, affected congenital water. Although the chemical composition changes between one site and another, it is documented that its components can cause harmful effects on health and ecosystems. To recover the vocation to use recovery areas, different treatments have been established that eliminate standardized parameters, but others that may influence soil quality are not considered. Therefore, two treatment techniques of a soil contaminated experimentally with congenital waters were evaluated, these were; cation exchange and natural attenuation, the evaluation consists in comparing the physical and chemical properties of the control soil, treated and treated after one year, some heavy metals are also determined in all of them. In the results, it is modif ied that the pollutant causes changes in the soil, such as, pH reduction (neutral to acid), porosity (20%), f ield capacity (50%) and organic matter (50%), as well as an increase in salinity (without saline to saline) and densities (10%), it is also increased that the concentrations of Pb, Zn, Ni increase. Na, Fe and V and Ca and K were reduced. Both treatments reduce salinity, but natural attenuation shows better results than cation exchange, mainly in pH, f ield capacity and textures, but with higher concentrations of sodium with respect to the witness in both cases, the metals are below the regulatory limit before and after the treatment, but when compared with control soils a level of increase in V and Pb is noted, because the area is immersed in oil activities, it is advisable to carry out long-term bioaccumulation studies.
INDUSTRIAL REJECTION: REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS BASED ON CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION AND RESEARCH FOR RECOVERABLE MATERIAL IN BYPRODUCTS
Authors: Saloua Jemjami , Mohamed Taoufik , Ahmed Moufti , Khadija Moustaid
Published: March 2020

With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, a large number of industrial wastewater containing heavy metal is produced. In this study we worked on industrial rejection.

The method for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater based on chemical precipitation method is proposed in this paper, which utilizes lime (CaO), limestone (CaCO3), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Research on gypsum (CaSO4, 2H2O) in byproducts resulted from precipitation is carried out based on thermal analyses, infrared spectra and XRD examinations.

The characterization of the effluent showed that’s very hard, rich in sulphate, chlorides, orthophosphate and in heavy metals. The results show that the examined chemical coagulants were all efficient in the removal of the studied metals (Cu, Cd, Fe, Co and Zn).

The overall results indicate that the optimum pH for hydroxide precipitation of the studied metals is varied between pH 6.0 and 10.0. Since all effluent guidelines require an effluent pH between 7 and 8, the use of carbonate treatment is, therefore, recommended because its buffering capacity value is around pH 7. The analyzes carried out on the byproducts of treatment (FTIR, XRD, TGA/TDA) show that they are mostly composed of gypsum: calcium sulphate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O).
IMPLEMENTASI POLA KEMITRAAN PT. BISI INTERNASIONAL,TBK DENGAN PETANI PENANGKAR BENIH HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN PRINGGARATA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Azzakiry Muslim
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Sektor pertanian memberikan peran penting dalam pembangunan perekonomian dan pendapatan nasional. Kondisi petani agribisnis dihadapkan pada permasalahan pengusaha sekala kecil. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan di sektor pertanian khususnya pertanian sekala kecil yaitu mengintegrasikan petani ke dalam sektor-sektor yang dianggap lebih modern, seperti sektor industri. Hal tersebut merupakan basis yang melatarbelakangi munculnya konsep kemitraan (contract farming/partnership). Kemitraan adalah kerjasama usaha antara usaha kecil (petani) dengan usaha menengah atau besar disertai pembinaan dan pengembangan oleh usaha menegah atau besar dengan perinsip saling memerlukan, memperkuat dan menguntungkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola kemitraan dan kendala yang dihadapi petani di kecamatan Pringgarata Lombok Tengah. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dan Analisis Data menggunakan analisis deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kemitraan yang diterapkan antara petani dengan PT.BISI menggunakan pola inti plasma dengan pihak PT.BISI sebagai inti dan petani sebagai plasma. Pola ini sesuai dengan pola yang telah ditetapkan pihak perusahaan. Kendala yang dihadapi petani adalah pengaruh cuaca, iklim, serta adanya hama dan penyakit.

ABSTRACT

The agricultural sector provides an important role in the development of the national economy and national income. Agribusiness farmers’ conditions are faced with the problems of small-scale entrepreneurs. The efforts to overcome the problems in the agricultural sector, especially small-scale agriculture, is to integrate farmers into sectors that are considered as more modern sectors, such as industry. It is the basis underlying the emergence of the concept of partnership (contract farming / partnership). Partnership is a business cooperation between small businesses (farmers) with medium or big businesses with coaching and development by medium or big bussinesses with mutualism, strengthen, and profitable principles. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of partnership and problems faced by farmers in Pringgarata district, Central Lombok. The method and Data Analysis used is descriptive methods. The result of the research shows that the partnership implementation between farmers and PT.BISI is using centre plasma with PT.BISI as the centre and the farmers as plasma. This pattern is appropriate with the pattern that has been established by the company. Problems faced by the farmers are weather, climate, and pests and disease.
PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH AREN (Arenga pinnata (wurmb.) Merr.) PADA TINGKAT KEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERENDAMAN
Authors: Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono , Sutriono Raden , Diansyah Arna
Published: March 2020

This study aims to find out the effect of submersion by using 1% acetic acid, 100% palm juice, and 100% coconut water to break the dormancy of palm seeds at different maturity levels. The research was conducted in the Green House of Forestry Study Program, University of Mataram, using the experimental method with Complet Random Design (CRD) three factors. The first factor is the maturity level consists of 3 levels, the second factor is the submersion liquid substance consist of 3 levels, and the third factor is the period of submersion consist of 4 levels.The results of this study indicate that maturity rate gives significant influence on the following parameter i.e: percentage potency of seed germination, rotten seed, seed weight, seed moisture content, and embryo lenght, while seed dormancy parameter is not significant. The submersion factor significantly influenced on the following parameter i.e: seed weight, and seed water content, while the other parameters are not significant. The submersion period factor is significant only on seed moisture content and the embryo lenght, while the other parameters have no significant effect. While in all interactions between factors show no significant result on all parameters.
KERAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Novasari Destia , Qurniati Rommy , Duryat Duryat
Published: March 2020

Community Forestry is a government policy that aims to reduce the rate of deforestation by involving local communities through optimal, fair, and sustainable use of forest resources while maintaining the preservation of forest and environmental functions. The diversity of plant species is one indicator of the preservation of forest and environmental functions. This study aims to determine the types of plants and cropping patterns carried out related to the characteristics of group members after obtaining Community Forest Utilization Permits. The study was conducted in December 2018. Data collection was carried out by structured interviews with members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group and direct observation in the field. Data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the planting pattern used in Sinar Harapan group was a simple agroforestry pattern consisting of 8 types of intolerant plants namely avocado (Persea americana), petai (Parkia speciosa), areca nut (catechu area), durian (Durio zibethinus), jengkol (Archidendrom pauciflorum), bananas (Musaceae), candlenuts (Aleurites moluccanus), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) and 7 types of tolerant plants consisting of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), cloves (Syzygium aromaticum), jaling (Archidendron bubalinum), chili (Capsicum frutescens) ), pepper (Piper Nigrum), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), and coffee (Coffea). The diversity of plant species is influenced by farmer characteristics such as age, type of work, activity in the organization, land area, and the number of working days of farmers.
KAJIAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM MEREKOGNISI MASYARAKAT ADAT
Authors: Yumantoko Yumantoko
Published: March 2020

Indonesia has hundreds of ethnic groups spread evenly to remote corners of the country. They live by their own customary law which is different from one another. Many people call them a minority because the tradition is different from some other communities and faces a tension of interest claims with other parties. Minority communities need affirmations so that they are equal as citizens in general. The form of affirmation is reflected in the rules relating to indigenous peoples. However, from many rules there are still many conflicts. This paper is anxious to see the policies that have been taken by the State in recognizing indigenous peoples and whether they are effective in fulfilling indigenous peoples' rights. The result is recognition of indigenous peoples as seen from the many laws and regulations, especially after the Reformation. On the formality side of the rules, indigenous peoples are already represented in the constitution. The state recognizes and there is an effort to provide protection and empowerment, but in terms of effectiveness, the existing legislation has not been able to reduce conflicts between indigenous peoples and other parties, especially related to customary land claims with certain parties. This means that the rules relating to indigenous peoples are more about quantity than quality. This paper recommends simplifying the rules to accommodate the problems faced by indigenous peoples.
KARATERISTIK SIFAT FISIKA BAMBU TALI (GIGANTOLOCHLOA APUS KURZ ), SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BAMBU KERAJINAN
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri
Published: March 2020

The centre of bamboo crafts in Gunung Sari District is the largest bamboo centre in West Lombok Regency. One of the bamboo species which is usually used as raw materials is tali bamboo. Studies of physical properties of this bamboo have not been carried out resulting poor quality of bamboo crafts. The physical property was essensial information which would be used for enhancing the products because it correlated with dimensional stability of the bamboo. The objectives of this study were to identify the physical properties of the bamboo with reference to the axial direction. The experiment design was complete random design employing the axial directions (bottom, middle, and top portions) as treatments. The statistical analyses were Anova with range tests at α = 5%. The results showed that the physical properties were: fresh moisture content 51-119.82%; air-dried moisture content 13.03-15.04%; fresh volume density 0.51 – 0.72; air-dried volume density 0.62 – 0.75; oven volume density 0.63 – 0.78. Axial directions of the physical properties were not significantly different except for the fresh moisture content. Therefore all portions of tali bamboo (bottom, middle, and top portions) could be utilized as raw materials for bamboo crafts.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) GUNUNG BROMO
Authors: Apriyanto Dwi , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: March 2020

KHDTK Gunung Bromo Karanganyar is a state forest area whose management was handed over to Sebelas Maret University starting in 2018. The study of the potential and strategy for developing nature-based tourism is very much needed by managers to support sustainable forest management. This study aims to determine visitor ratings, analyze ADO-ODTWA, and formulate strategies for developing nature-based tourism in the KHDTK Gunung Bromo. Data was collected through structured interviews with 40 visitors, field observations, and in-depth interviews with managers, stakeholders and the community. Potential data were analyzed with ADO-ODTWA Dirjen PHKA 2003 and SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to determine the right strategy in nature-based tourism management. The results showed the visitor's assessment of access to the location was considered good (40%) and very good (17%); cleanliness is considered sufficient (70%) and good (20%); infrastructure is considered not good (60%); the natural scenery is considered good (63%) and very good (20%). The result of the ADO-ODTWA potential value is 6.040 medium value classifications. The strategies for developing nature-based tourism in the KHDTK Gunung Bromo are: maintain high forest resource potential as a tourist attraction; developing tourism products that have competitiveness; management collaboration with investors in line with ecotourism; and conducting intensive promotional activities.
Pengaruh Waktu Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Dengan Mengontrol Kemampuan Awal
Authors: Zulkarnain Ihwan , Farhan Muhamad
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to help improve the mathematical connection skills of students who have been different in each class, this is due to differences in learning time between morning and afternoon which is considered very influential especially when studying and working on math problems. The research method used is the research method used is the experimental method by comparing the experimental class as many as 20 students and the control class as many as 20 students. The study was conducted at Senior High of Bogor Center School in the 2017/2018 academic year class XI with a science major. The sampling technique in the study was based on a multi stage random sampling technique, as many as 3 stages (stages), namely: the first stage of choosing a study group (in this study, the regular study group), the second stage choosing the class (study group), and stage the third chooses research subjects (students). The collection of instruments used for data collection of researchers is a test of 10 questions about the description. The data analysis technique uses the t-test. Based on calculations obtained 0.032 <0.05, so it was concluded that the mathematical connection ability of students who study in the morning is significantly higher than students who study during the day, after controlling for students' initial abilities.
Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Masalah Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Islami Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Ihsani Nurul , Idrus Agil Al , Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi berbasis masalah yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap Define, Design, Development, Disseminate. Uji validitas perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh tiga ahli pembelajaran biologi sebagai validator. Tes kepraktisan perangkat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran biologi pada peserta didik Kelas X IPA MA. Uji keefektifan perangkat melalui eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol non-pretest-posttest. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa skor persentase rata-rata validitas perangkat pembelajaran dari ketiga validator adalah 88,62% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari tanggapan peserta didik dan pendidik adalah rata-rata 90,73% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil uji coba keterlaksanaan pembelajaran ÃÂ diperoleh skor rata-rata 89,59% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil tes penguasaan konsep biologi di kelas eksperimen diperoleh skor rata-rata 70,58% dengan kriteria tinggi, dan di kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata 34,09% dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas, uji kepraktisan, dan uji efektivitas, perangkat pembelajaran biologi terintegrasi berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam yang dihasilkan melalui penelitian dapat dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep biologi peserta didik di MA.