bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dendrobiomass Based Power Generation - A PCS (Production to Consumption System) Approach in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Durairasu P. , Parthiban K.
Published: January 2022

Bioresources particularly the dendro energy resources play significant role in meeting the energy requirement of both domestic and industrial requirements. With the improvement in the technology of conversion and utilization over the last three decades dendro energy resources have reached a status of being considered as commercial energy resources and are prioritized for use in decentralized biomass based power generation projects. However, many biomass based power plants started in the country in general and the state of Tamil Nadu in particular have exhibited various constraints which resulted in uncertained power generation. The reasons are numerous but the key factors are non-availability of quality (High Calorific Value) raw material, fragmented land use pattern, lack of site specific HDSR models, unorganized supply chain and lack of partnership among various stake holders. Against this back drop, the current project has conceived a concept of consortium mode dendro energy farming by comprehensively involving all levels of stake holders viz., research institutes for technology development for dendro energy resources, biomass power plant for assuring minimum support price and to facilitate contract farming, the farmers to grow energy trees identified by the research institutes and adopt precision silvicultural technology and lastly the financial institution to provide credit facilities to energy plantation growers. This consortium has been successfully introduced and implemented in Tamil Nadu in association with Auromira Energy Company Limited which have three Biomass Power Plants with an installed capacity of 35.5 MW. Through this consortium, the research institute has identified high yielding energy rich species and developed HDSR models suitable for varied agroclimatic zones. This consortium has introduced contract dendro energy farming in the state following farm forestry and captive model approaches. The various contract farming models land lease, tree share and income share models have been introduced through this consortium to benefit the growers and the biomass based power plants. In a holistic perspective the consortium has reduced the impact of multipartite supply chain in to a bi-partite, tri-partite and quad partite model supply chain thereby helped to augment the Production to Consumption System (PCS). This model can suitably be modified to meet the wood requirement of other wood based industries. This paper discusses the constraints and the interventions made to augment dendrobioresources to generate power which are from clean and green bioresources.
Carbon Sequestration in the Soils under Different Land uses in Yamunanagar District of Haryana
Authors: Gupta M.K. , Sharma S.
Published: January 2022

Soil Organic Carbon has been ignored since long because it was treated as a dead biomass. After the awareness of climate change, its importance has been recognized worldwide. Therefore, this study was conducted in four land uses viz. Forests, Plantations, Horticulture and Agroforestry in Yamunanagar district of Haryana. Over all, fifty nine numbers of sampling sites (Four hundred and fourteen soil samples) were selected in all land uses from the district. Variation in the number of samples was due to difference in area available under particular land uses. In Yamunanagar district, maximum SOC pool was under Forests (51.05 t ha-1) followed by Plantations (35.32 t ha-1), Horticulture (33.58 t ha-1) and the least was under Agroforestry (29.22 t ha-1). SOC pool under Forests was 44.54 %, 52.03% and 74.71% higher as compared to Plantations, Horticulture and Agroforestry land uses respectively. SOC pool under Plantations was marginally higher as compared to Horticulture (5.18 %) while it was 20.88 % higher in comparison to Agroforestry. Organic carbon pool in the soils under Horticulture land use was 14.92 % higher as compared to soils under Agroforestry land use. When SOC pool under different land uses were tested by one - way ANOVA, it was found that SOC pool under all land uses were significantly different. SOC pool under Forests was statistically significantly different with the SOC pool under Plantation, Agroforestry and Horticulture. Results of one - way ANOVA indicates that SOC pool between the different plantations was significantly different at 0.05 level.
The State of the Russian-Vietnamese Strategic Partnership
Authors: Mazyrin Vladimir M.
Published: January 2022

The survey presents organizers, participants and the main themes of the discussions on the state of the Russian-Vietnamese strategic partnership, held in Moscow by RAS IFE and in Hanoi by the Institute of European Studies of VASS in early December 2021. It analyzes the reports on the state and perspectives of bilateral cooperation in the crucial spheres, such as political, military-technical, socio- economic, scientific-technical, cultural and educational ones. The evaluation was of objective character: the experts noted both the achievements and the shortcomings, showed the existing hardships and explained their causes. Criticism prevailed; the common conclusion (while the approaches of the sides differed appreciably) was the acknowledgement of still existing serious problems in the crucial spheres of relations (especially in trade-economic relations), the determination of their current stage, which is the durability test in the conditions of the two worlds growing confrontation. The discussions in RAS and VASS have contributed to the search of the ways to rise strategic partnership of Russia and Vietnam to the appropriate level.
The Chronicles of the Great Opposition. Review of the book “Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy, 1945–1975” by M. Hastings
Authors: Lokshin Grigory M.
Published: January 2022

The review is given on the book Vietnam: An Epic Tragedy, 19451975 by the English historian and publicist Max Hastings. The author builds the history of the struggle of the Vietnamese people against the French colonialists and American imperialists based on extensive factual evidence. Anti-communist beliefs do not allow the author to fully appreciate the role of the Viet Minh front and the Vietnamese communists in the victory over the French, but he recognizes the enormous authority of Ho Chi Minh. Objectively depicting the anti-national character of the Ngo Dinh Diem regime in South Vietnam and the American aid, the English journalist confirms with his book the main lesson of the Vietnam War, which proves that the internal political problems of another country cannot be solved by an outside invasion.
The role of private economy in the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam
Authors: Eglinger Jean-Philippe
Published: January 2022

The author discloses, through the prism of Vietnamese sources, the role of the private sector in the Vietnamese economy, showing that it has changed fundamentally during the 35 years of Đổi Mới implementation; analyzes its place in the structure of the Vietnamese economy and its evolution, as well as its position in comparison with two other sectors, namely the public sector and sector with the participation of foreign capital. The article, based on official Vietnamese sources, reflects the CPV's view of the private sector and the Communist Party's intention to use it in promoting the country's prosperity.

At the same time, the author introduces the idea that large Vietnamese private groups are indebted to political protection by the leadership of the country, emphasizes the existence of a cronyism and patronizing approach in relations between them. Thus, the private sector can therefore, contribute to economic development and the creation of economic champions but maybe not to a leveled playing field between sectors and within the private sector.

The paper aims at putting forward the fact that the State is actually piloting the private economy. In reality the Vietnamese authorities seem to adapt to it and take advantage of its development.
Nhà Trọ, Rental Rooms for Fragments of Life. Temporary Footprint of Rural Migrants in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Jullien Clara
Published: January 2022

In Ho Chi Minh City, private complexes of rental rooms designated in Vietnamese asnhtrọform one of the cheapest housing stocks, targeting the working-class, including internal rural migrants. This article combines the insights of both migration and urban studies to analyze the occupation of thenhtrọthrough the concept of temporariness. It addresses the tensions between present constraints and long-term plans of rural migrants as well as their translation into the occupation of the urban space. The method draws upon observations of rental housing and interviews conducted in two suburban neighborhoods of HoChiMinhCity in 2020 and 2021, with migrants coming from deltaic and coastal rural areas of Vietnam. It is found that thenh trọprovide housing for rural migrants who are in a long-term temporary situation, within a tight urban fabric with scarce opportunities for access to urban land ownership. Informants have moved to the city up to thirty years ago. Both the move and the duration are explained by multiple factors, from economic and social mutations to environmental pressures on the deltas and the coast. Relative job stability and trust-based interpersonal relationships in the city may strengthen over time, encouraging migrants to stay. Nevertheless, no matter how long they remain in Ho Chi Minh City, many migrants perceive their stay as temporary before a projected return to the hometown, where their permanent residence registration remains. The occupation of thenhtrọobserved, their adaptations, and the narratives of migrants reveal the relative nature of temporariness in migration and draw the contours of the spatial footprint of low-skilled rural migrants in Ho Chi Minh City.
Research and development automatically generate detection rules for IDS based on machine learning technology
Authors: Trung Nguyen Huy , Viet Le Hai , Thang Tran Duc
Published: January 2022

Abstract—Nowadays, there have been many signature-based intrusion detection systems deployed and widely used. These systems are capable of detecting known attacks with low false alarm rates, fast detection times, and little system resource requirements. However, these systems are less effective against new attacks that are not included in the ruleset. In addition, recent studies provide a new approach to the problem of detecting unknown types of network attacks based on machine learning and deep learning. However, this new approach requires a lot of resources, processing time and has a high false alarm rate. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution that combines the advantages of the two approaches above in the problem of detecting network attacks. In this paper, the authors present a method to automatically generate network attack detection rules for the IDS system based on the results of training machine learning models. Through testing, the author proves that the system that automatically generates network attack detection rules for IDS based on machine learning meets the requirements of increasing the ability to detect new types of attacks, ensuring automatic effective updates of new signs of network attacks.
Tóm tắt—Ngày nay, đã có nhiều hệ thống phát hiện xâm nhập dựa trên chữ ký được triển khai và sử dụng rộng rãi. Các hệ thống này có khả năng phát hiện các cuộc tấn công đã biết với tỷ lệ báo động giả thấp, thời gian phát hiện nhanh và yêu cầu ít tài nguyên hệ thống. Tuy nhiên, các hệ thống này kém hiệu quả khi chống lại các cuộc tấn công mới không có trong tập luật. Các nghiên cứu gần đây cung cấp một cách tiếp cận mới cho vấn đề phát hiện các kiểu tấn công mạng mới dựa trên học máy và học sâu. Tuy nhiên, cách tiếp cận này đòi hỏi nhiều tài nguyên, thời gian xử lý. Vì vậy, cần tìm ra giải pháp kết hợp ưu điểm của hai cách tiếp cận trên trong bài toán phát hiện tấn công mạng. Trong bài báo này, nhóm tác giả trình bày phương pháp tự động sinh luật phát hiện tấn công mạng cho hệ thống phát hiện xâm nhập dựa trên kết quả huấn luyện mô hình học máy. Qua thử nghiệm, tác giả chứng minh rằng phương pháp này đáp ứng yêu cầu tăng khả năng phát hiện chính xác các kiểu tấn công mới, đảm bảo tự động cập nhật hiệu quả các dấu hiệu tấn công mạng mới vào tập luật.
Learning About Social Work Research Through Service-Learning
Authors: Lowe Laura , Clark Jeff
Published: January 2022

Social work educators have struggled to find ways to encourage students and practitioners alike to engage in research. This project examines the impact of using a service-learning experience with a homeless agency on students’ attitudes toward social work research. Quantitative methods were used to collect and analyze data on students’ comfort and self-efficacy regarding social work research, and qualitative data informed the research regarding students’ attitudes toward the service-learning experience as well as their learning experiences in general. Results indicated students’ attitudes toward research improved over the semester and that they demonstrated learning through, found benefit from, and enjoyed engaging in the service-learning project. The authors conclude that service-learning can be a useful pedagogy for engaging students with social work research.
Factors influencing earnings management on manufacturing company on BEI
Authors: Nuryana Ida
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence earnings management in automotive companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis variables of earnings management practices are company size, auditor reputation, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and the education level of the president director. The research period is 2016-2020. The sample used is purposive sampling, with as many as 18 pieces—multiple linear analysis data testing methods. The test data results obtained: simultaneously the variables of firm size, auditor reputation, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and the education level of top directors affect Earnings Management, while partially, managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on Earnings Management. Company size, auditor reputation, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and education level of top directors have no consideration on Earnings Management.
The existence of local parties in the perspective of banda aceh citizens
Authors: Abdullah Taufik , Hamdani Mr. , Mulyad Mr.
Published: January 2022

The legitimacy of local political parties in Aceh results from a peace agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia. Local political parties provide new hope and alternative for people who previously only voted for national parties. Since participating in the election for the first time, local political parties have obtained the people's mandate to fill legislative and executive powers. But along the way, local political parties experienced a crisis of trust. Parliamentary seat gains declined dramatically over the three election periods. This is the starting point for studying local political parties in a limited scope in Banda Aceh City. Through a qualitative approach, the results of this study describe contextual conditions from the perspective of civil society or city residents. The study results explain the lack of seats for local political parties. Residents see that local political parties have not strengthened as a catalyst in influencing policy and have not appeared unique and specific to distinguish them from national political parties. In the future, the role of local political parties is expected to be more critical in fighting for local democracy substantially.
A Novel Model for Explainable Hostel Recommender System Using Hybrid Filtering
Authors: Shahzad Ahmed Khan
Published: January 2022

Recommender systems help humans in filtering and finding the right information from the enormous amount of data. Hostels are more famous than hotels for solo travelers, but no prior research related to recommender systems has been conducted in this domain. Hostels allow users to provide multi-criteria ratings and traditional recommender systems are not able to provide effective recommendations in case of multi-dimensionality i.e. contextual information and multi-criteriaratings. So, we have proposed a novel hybrid recommender system (SAFCHERS) that chooses the hostel's features for computation dynamically and provides explainable and better recommendations than the traditional recommender systems.
Template Matching Based Probabilistic Optical Character Recognition for Urdu Nastaliq Script
Authors: Qaiser Abbas
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a technique for optical recognition of Urdu characters using template matching based on a probabilistic N-Gram language model. Dataset used has the collection of both printed and typed text. This model is able to perform three types of segmentations including line, ligature and character using horizontal projection, connected component labeling, corners and pointers techniques, respectively. A separate stochastic lexicon is built from a collected corpus, which contains the probability values of grams. By using template matching and the N-Gram language model, our study predicts complete segmented words with the promising result, particularly in case of bigrams. It outperforms three out of four existing models with an accuracy rate of 97.33%. Results achieved on our test dataset are encouraging in one perspective but provide direction to work for further improvement in this model.
Data Classification Using Decision Trees J48 Algorithm for Text Mining of Business Data
Authors: Asif Yaseen
Published: January 2022

The business industry is generating a lot of data on daily business deals and financial transactions. These businesses are generating intensive-data like they need customer satisfaction on top priority, fulfilling their needs, etc. In every step, Data is being produced. This Data has a great value that is hidden from regular users. Data analytics is used to unhide those values. In our project, we are using a business-related dataset that contains strings and their class (0 or 1). 0 or 1 denotes the positive or negative string labels. To analyze this data, we are using a decision tree classification algorithm (J48 exceptionally) to perform text mining (classification) on our target dataset. Text mining comes under supervised learning (type). In-text mining, generally, we use two datasets. One is used to train the model, and the second dataset is used to predict the missing class labels in the second dataset based on this training model generated using the first dataset.
Ações repetitivas nos juizados cíveis
Authors: Cristofani Claudia Cristina
Published: January 2022

Ações indenizatórias que versam sobre eventos que afetam grande número de consumidores têm destacada presença nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, como demonstra a pesquisa do CNJ sobre o tema. A quantificação judicial de danos não aferíveis de plano, em litígios de massa ou decorrentes da economia de escala, além de consumir recursos sociais, desafia, a um só tempo, a isonomia dos resultados jurisdicionais e a finitude da (congestionada) estrutura judiciária. Propõe-se a readequação do grau de precisão, ou de busca de exatidão, na quantificação judicial destes prejuízos, por meio da adoção de tabelas de valores médios, elaboradas com rigor estatístico, segundo variáveis jurídicas extraídas de julgamentos-amostra ou de acervo jurisprudencial pretérito – desde que presente a homogeneidade e quando a dissuasão de comportamentos ilícitos não depender de acentuada precisão. Danos médios podem ser dispostos em faixas e as circunstâncias particulares não parametrizadas podem ser consideradas em casos concretos, partindo-se do valor médio e circunscrevendo-se a elas o âmbito da controvérsia. Com isso, espera-se distribuição mais eficiente do serviço público de resolução de disputas; decréscimo do congestionamento judicial e dos custos relacionados ao litígio e aumento da probabilidade de incidência sancionatória, da isonomia dos resultados e do planejamento qualitativo da litigiosidade, mediante o incentivo ao aforamento de demandas sublitigadas, relativas a direitos que necessitem de desenvolvimento, como o concorrencial.
Juizados Especiais Cíveis no Século XXI
Authors: Goulart de Sena Orsini Adriana , Silvani Veiga Reis Lucas , Berlini Dornas Ribeiro Moreira Luiza
Published: January 2022

A criação dos Juizados Especiais Cíveis representou, no Brasil, a possibilidade de superação da litigiosidade suprimida, que não era canalizada na Justiça Civil Comum, seja pelo pequeno valor da causa, seja pelo valor das custas processuais, ou pela necessidade de contratação de um patrono para a causa. Acontece que, atualmente, tem-se verificado a presença de número expressivo de demandas de consumidores nos Juizados Especiais, na maioria das vezes, versando sobre questões muito similares e repetidas. Esse excesso de litigância repercute em dificuldades sociais e estruturais que merecem ser enfrentadas. Para tanto, são necessários esforços não só do Poder Judiciário, como também das Agências Reguladoras e dos legitimados para propositura de ações coletivas.
Juizados Especiais Estaduais Cíveis e litígios consumeristas
Authors: Cordeiro Carlos José , Araújo Gomes Josiane
Published: January 2022

Objetiva o presente estudo discorrer a respeito da necessidade de especialização dos Juizados Especiais Estaduais Cíveis para a resolução de litígios envolvendo relações de consumo. De fato, a realidade forense demonstra que os Juizados Especiais Estaduais tornaram-se a principal via de resolução de litígios referentes às relações consumeristas, os quais, contudo, têm sua análise, de certa forma, prejudicada, devido à imensa quantidade de matérias e demandas aforadas perante referida Justiça. Assim, visando obter a concreta e efetiva prestação jurisdicional clamada pelos consumidores – os quais se encontram em posição de nítida vulnerabilidade no mercado de consumo –, busca-se, neste trabalho, verificar em que aspectos a especialização pode contribuir para a efetivação dos objetivos atribuídos aos Juizados Especiais.
Sistemas de julgamento concentrado de demandas repetitivas e formação de precedentes judiciais
Authors: Delgado Lucas , Silva Viana Stemler Igor Tadeu , Ferreira Borges Davi
Published: January 2022

Com a entrada em vigor do Novo Código de Processo Civil completou-se um ciclo de medidas legislativas voltadas ao tratamento de casos redundantes e à valorização dos precedentes judiciais no Brasil, formando-se um conjunto normativo composto por vários instrumentos como a repercussão geral, o rito de julgamento de recursos repetitivos nos tribunais superiores e os incidentes de resolução de demandas repetitivas. Este trabalho pretende abordar como a consolidação legislativa desses sistemas de julgamento concentrado de demandas repetitivas e formação de precedentes foi associada a um cenário de eficiência, coesão e racionalidade no sistema processual brasileiro e alguns obstáculos à sua concretização identificados no banco nacional de dados criado pelo artigo 5º da Resolução CNJ 235, de 2016. A exposição de motivos do Novo Código de Processo Civil e algumas obras dedicadas ao tema são utilizadas para ilustrar a correlação estabelecida entre os sistemas de julgamento concentrado de demandas repetitivas e formação de precedentes judiciais e o ganho de eficiência, coesão e racionalidade no processo civil brasileiro. As disfuncionalidades do referido sistema são apontadas tendo por base três parâmetros principais de análise: a) a sobreposição de ordens de sobrestamento de processos por múltiplos temas; b) o tempo médio de julgamento dos temas e de sobrestamento de processos, e; c) as dificuldades de formação e aplicação dos precedentes obrigatórios. A conclusão é no sentido de que a transição de um sistema jurídico de filiação romano-germânica para um sistema protagonizado pelos precedentes judiciais demanda uma mudança cultural e sua racionalidade depende não somente de previsões dogmáticas, mas também da atuação consistente e coordenada dos tribunais.
Conselho Nacional de Justiça e a Academia
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana Luci de , Tieme Barbosa Aoyama Pâmela
Published: January 2022

O artigo mapeia a produção de conhecimento acadêmico acerca da atuação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), documentando como tem se dado o diálogo entre CNJ e academia. O levantamento feito a partir de registros no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES apontou um total de 248 trabalhos indexados pelo termo “CNJ”. Após avaliação da pertinência temática e da disponibilidade do texto completo, 115 trabalhos foram analisados e codificados em onze aspectos. Observou-se que as pesquisas têm privilegiado o estudo da atuação do CNJ no âmbito da gestão do Poder Judiciário, com ênfase nas ações de planejamento estratégico voltadas para o combate à morosidade. O tema menos estudado, a competência disciplinar do Conselho, permitiu concluir que o desempenho do poder disciplinar do CNJ ainda é restrito, sendo sua contribuição principalmente no âmbito de uniformização administrativa, mais do que no âmbito punitivo, até mesmo devido às limitações normativas de cunho sancionador.
Canalicular adenoma of minor salivary gland: Report of a case and a brief review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Head: Professor Athanasios Poulopoulos), Karakostas Panagiotis , Matiakis Apostolos , Mylonas Anastassios I. , Anagnostou Eleftherios , Poulopoulos Athanasios
Published: January 2022

We refer a case of a canalicular adenoma of minor salivary gland, located at the submucosal region of the upper lip. The patient’s clinical state was thoroughly studied, along with the histopathological findings. Numerous histogenesis theories and the appropriate tumor treatment are mentioned, being always in accordance with the relative literature. Canalicular adenoma of minor salivary gland is a rare oral mucosa lesion. The differential diagnosis among many oral swellings is interesting. The surgical excision is the treatment of choice. The histological examination confirms the clinical diagnosis.
Palatal perforation from intranasal abuse of heroin. Case report and literature review
Authors: Panagiotarea Anastasia , Karteri Panagiota , Lagios Georgios , Arvanitidi Barbara , Petsinis Vassilios
Published: January 2022

Palatal perforation is a lesion of various etiologies, including chronic intranasal abuse of cocaine. Only a few data, however, correlate this damage with heroin. The growing intranasal abuse of heroin and the fact that it is one of the five most popular drugs in most European countries, especially in the lower social classes, increase the need for further investigation of its effects on the oral cavity and nasopharynx. This report presents a case of chronic snorting of heroin, which caused perforation of the hard palate, the diagnostic approach, the selected surgical technique, the final outcome, as well as a review of literature.
Congenital giant lower eyelid hidrocystoma in a patient with possible orofacial digital syndrome: case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou (Head: Prof K. Antoniades), Deligiannidis Dimitris , Tatsis Dimitris , Michailidou Despoina , Pasteli Nikolleta , Antoniades Konstantinos
Published: January 2022

Hidrocystomas are benign cystic lesions which arise from the secretory part of sweat glands. Hidrocystomas can be either eccrine or apocrine and are often found in the head and neck region. In this paper we present a case of a large congenital hidrocystoma of the lower eyelid in a patient with possible orofacial digital syndrome (ODS). A special feature in our case was the presentation of bone remodeling of the anterior surface of the maxilla. The basic clinical and histological features of hidrocystomas are also reviewed.
NOMENCLATURA ORGÁNICA: A SITUACIÓN DOS LOCALIZADORES ACTUALMENTE PREFERIDA POLA IUPAC
Authors: Abelenda Natalia
Published: January 2022

A IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) defínese a si mesma como unha organización científica neutral e obxectiva, autoridade mundial en nomenclatura e terminoloxía química. No ano 1993 a IUPAC publicou novas recomendacións relativas á Nomenclatura da Química Orgánica que modifican en parte ás xa establecidas no ano 1979. Unha das novidades que se aportan é a de situar os localizadores (numerais e/ou letras) inmediatamente antes da parte do nome co cal se relacionan, agás no caso de formas contraídas tradicionais. As recomendacións máis recentes da IUPAC para a Nomenclatura da Química Orgánica (2013) seguen mantendo a citada consideración nos nomes preferidos pola mesma (os denominados PINs pola súa abreviatura do inglés: preferred IUPAC names).
O VALOR DA PRESIÓN ESTÁNDAR RECOMENDADO POLA IUPAC E AS SÚAS IMPLICACIÓNS NA DIDÁCTICA DA QUÍMICA
Authors: Abelenda Natalia
Published: January 2022

Desde 1982 a IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) recomenda para a presión estándar o valor de 105 Pa (=1 bar). Ata ese momento o valor habitualmente empregado era 101325 Pa (=1 atm). A IUPAC recolle ası́ mesmo o termo “normal” -por exemplo en expresións como temperatura de ebulición normal- para referirse ao valor da magnitude a unha presión de 101325 Pa (=1 atm). Os conceptos de presión estándar e presión normal son confundidos en moitos libros de texto de secundaria e mesmo de nivel universitario publicados con posterioridade ao ano 1982. Unha imprecisión frecuente é a de seguir asumindo como valor estándar da presión 1 atm no lugar de 1 bar. Pese a que ambos valores non son moi diferentes isto conleva a diferenzas non sempre desprezables cando se calculan por exemplo volumes de gases ou constantes de equilibrio termodinámicas.
ITINERARIOS DE ISIDRO PARGA PONDAL PARA O CARTOGRAFADO XEOLÓXICO DE LAXE
Authors: Leonardo Francisco J.
Published: January 2022

O labor de actualización da cartografía da xeoloxía de Galicia no pasado século foi un feito dunha gran complexidade na que o científico Isidro Parga Pondal fixo unha das máis importantes achegas. Resultado dos seus traballos foi o notable incremento no coñecemento da xeoloxía do país, publicando un importante número de mapas xeolóxicos. O estudo da xeoloxía de Galicia comezara nos seus anos como docente na Universidade de Santiago, de onde foi expulsado no ano 1936, acusándoo dunha ideoloxía contraria á que logo prevalecería en España por varias décadas. Máis tarde fundou o Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe, desde o que desenrolou o traballo comenzado na Universidade, recollendo gran cantidade de información para a realización de mapas xeolóxicos. No presente traballo recollemos unha redacción dos itinerarios xeolóxicos de Parga para a elaboración do mapa xeolóxico de Laxe a escala 1:50.000, publicado, xunto coa súa correspondente memoria , no ano 1953.
HISTORIA DAS MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Fernández Iria
Published: January 2022

Os días 3, 4 e 5 de maio do 2019 tiveron lugar en Valencia as Xornadas de Historia das Matemáticas dirixidas a profesorado de Ensino Secundario, e organizadas pola FESPM (Federación Española de Sociedades de Profesores de Matemáticas), ás que fun representando a ENCIGA. Hai dúas cuestións que poden resumir o obxectivo destas Xornadas e deste artigo: por que estudar Historia das Matemáticas e para que?
A Táboa Periódica na era do Machine Learning
Authors: Martínez Emilio
Published: January 2022

Cando se me propuxo escribir este capítulo acerca do que significa para min, un químico que desenvolve modelos e traballa con computadores, a táboa periódica, non sabía moi ben por onde empezar. Con todo, pronto descubrín que Mendeleev, deseñador da táboa periódica no ano 1869 o que fixo foi racionalizar, ordenar e mesmo predicir os elementos químicos, accións que tamén leva a cabo un químico teórico cando pretende entender por exemplo as reaccións químicas, como é o meu caso. Por outra banda, a táboa periódica é como unha ecuación matemática que condensa moito do coñecemento existente sobre os elementos químicos. A maioría dos químicos e físicos teóricos que traballan con átomos ou moléculas non fan nin máis (nin menos) que iso: constrúen modelos (escritos na linguaxe matemática) que codifican coñecemento e teñen a capacidade de predicir comportamentos futuros.
A Química, a Táboa Periódica e o Estado do Benestar
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Bermejo Manuel R.
Published: January 2022

Neste capítulo pretendo facer unha reflexión, moi persoal, sobre como considero de transcendental a influencia que a Táboa Periódica exerce na química, e a influencia desta no histórico desenvolvemento da nosa sociedade, ata conseguir o Estado de Benestar que hoxe temos. Quero tamén lembrar que a declaración da UNESCO de decembro de 2017 proclamando o ano 2019 como “Ano Internacional da Táboa Periódica”, non só pretendía celebrar os 150 da publicación da táboa periódica de Mendeleev, e outras moitas efemérides, senón tamén subliñar neste ano “as achegas das ciencias experimentais (física e química) ao desenvolvemento sostible”. Esta proclama da UNESCO mándanos, ao profesorado das ciencias actuais e, de modo particular aos químicos, a dicirlle á sociedade actual quen somos, canto de bo ten a nosa profesión e canto de importante é, hoxe, para resolver os problemas existentes.
CORRELATION OF WORKER WELFARE AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS
Authors: Sudja’i Sudja’i , Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: January 2022

The smooth running of business in activities in the workplace occurs when there is a harmonious relationship between employers and workers based on working relationships in an industrial environment. Workers should feel well-being as part of the membership of a business enterprise. This study aims to determine the correlation between worker welfare and industrial relations. Observations were made in a company with a workforce of more than 1000 people in East Java Province. The number of samples taken was 100 people with purposive sampling technique. The collected data is then processed through the SPSS program with statistical correlation techniques. The results obtained are that there is a significant correlation of worker welfare and industrial relations. The form of correlation is positive or unidirectional and quite strong. The better and the welfare felt by the workers, the better and harmonious industrial relations will be created on both sides.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY, LIQUIDITY AND FIRM SIZE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS MODERATING VARIABLES IN CONVENTIONAL BANKING LISTED ON IDX 2015 – 2019
Authors: Citra Kharisma , Faisal Yusuf , Wibisono Chablullah , Gumala Sari Egi
Published: January 2022

With corporate governance as a moderating variable, this study intends to examine the impact of capital adequacy, liquidity, and firm size on earnings management. This study's population consists of 45 conventional banks that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 - 2019. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, which resulted in a total sample of 33 firms. Multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9 software is the analytical technique used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that the capital adequacy variable has a significant effect and liquidity has an insignificant effect, both of which have a negative coefficient value, while firm size has a significant effect on earnings management with a significant coefficient value. positive. Meanwhile, corporate governance is able to moderate the effect of capital adequacy on earnings management and is unable to moderate the effect of liquidity on earnings management with a decreasing t-statistic value, while corporate governance is able to moderate the effect of t-statistics value. Simultaneously, capital adequacy, liquidity, firm size and being moderated by corporate governance have a significant effect on earnings management
Kaedah Perbincangan dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Abu Bakar Nor Syahirah , Che Noh Mohd Aderi
Published: January 2022

The method of conversation is one of the mediums used by teachers in achieving their teaching objectives. The results of the discussion sessions made by students in the group succeeded in achieving student understanding of the lessons being taught. At the same time, this discussion method can be used for all subjects based on the teacher's creativity. This study will focus on conversation methods in the teaching of Islamic education in low schools. This study aims to identify the concept of the discussion method, how to apply the conversation method in teaching Islamic education in ordinary schools, and review the effectiveness of the conversation method. This study was carried out using a qualitative approach based on library studies and informal interviews with bright teachers of low school Islamic education. Document analysis and independent studies are also used as references. The study results found that this discussion method was suitable for use in teaching Islamic education at the low school level. The teacher's use of correct conversational methods gives the impression of understanding, motivation, and academic improvement in student learning.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Berbasis Learning Management System Schoology di SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu
Authors: Ika Trisnawati Septian Nur
Published: January 2022

Lack of optimized in using infrastructure and media to support a learning process is the basic of this research. The aims of the research is to understand the student’s learning result, develop and describe the effectiveness of Learning management system schoology as learning media in IPA (Science) subject in terms of student learning outcomes, in X grade of Business Management program SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu. The methodology of this research is using Research and Development Method (RnD), with design learning model ADDIE (Analysis – Design – Development – Implementation – Evaluation).The try out of the research show indicated that Learning management system schoology media effective to increase score of student learning, it can be seen from the pretest average student learning value 44,85 become 88,79 in posttest with significance (α) 5% or 95% level of trust.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Menghafal al-Qur’anTerhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 6 Ponorogo
Authors: Choirunnisa Rizky , Katni  , Laksana Sigit Dwi
Published: January 2022

Education is important for human existence because it broadens intellectual and spiritual perspectives. Education is very important not only for physical growth and development or human body, but also for spiritual growth and development. Education must start from a young age, because it can be used as a way of life until one reaches old age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the students' ability to memorize the Qur'an at MI Muhammadiyah 6 Ponorogo on students' learning concentration. The research method used is quantitative, with a population of 96 students and a sample of 30 students who apply the memorization of the Qur'an. Data collection is done by using the technique of distributing questionnaires and documentation. The data were then analyzed using Descriptive Statistics and Prerequisite Analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the ability to memorize the Qur'an and the learning concentration of grade IV, V and VI students at MI Muhammadiyah 6 Ponorogo. This can be seen from the constant value of 16.987 and the regression coefficient value of the memorization ability of 0.755. With the regression equation, namely Y = 16.987 + 0.755X, it is known that the coefficient of determination of 34.6% is determined by the ability to memorize the Qur'an.
The technique of recovery of causative sources in case of strong interference of gravity fields using the continuous wavelet transform
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Utemov E. , Nurgaliev D. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2022

The technique of processing gravimetric data is offered in this study. Offered technique based on wavelet transform with so-called «native» wavelet basis functions. Distinctive feature of the technique is a close relationship with both direct and inverse problems of gravimetry. It was shown that the peculiarity allows to quite simply and quickly location of causative sources even under of strong interference of gravity fields. Keywords: gravimetry; wavelet transform; anomaly; inverse problem.
Technical Education, Vocational Training and Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa(SSA)
Authors: Ngah Atangana Benedicte Dalmeida , Tabi Henri Ngoa
Published: January 2022

This study contributes to a deeper understanding and perspective on the current debate on structural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) by investigating the effect of technical vocational education and training on industrial performance between 1980 - 2018. The panel data used for this study were obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Fraser Institute databases. The empirical results derived from the Instrumental Variable (IV) Two-Stage Least Squares (2-SLS) econometric approach highlighted the important role of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as key determinants of industrial performance in SSA. The study found strong and robust relationship between TVET and measures of industrialisation. General secondary education, on the other hand, had a negative effect on industrialisation in SSA. The paper recommends therefore that there is the need for a complete overhaul and revision of the educational system in SSA with more emphasis on TVET in order to meet the required labour demand for industrial needs in the foreseable future.
Miedo, risas y leyendas urbanas. Lo fantástico-humorístico en Institutos del colectivo Caniculadas.
Authors: Trabado Cabado José Manuel
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza la relación entre la poética del discurso fantástico y la del humorístico que tiene lugar en Institutos, obra del colectivo de creadoras de cómic conocido como Caniculadas. Ambos discursos comparten una estructura formal basada en el relato breve que finaliza con un giro argumental en el que encontramos una mezcla de efectos: terror y risa. Estos dos efectos operan, sin embargo, en diferentes niveles discursivos. Por una parte, en la estructura profunda existe una historia terrorífica basada en leyendas urbanas que son decodificadas desde una perspectiva irónica. Por otro lado, en el nivel más superficial, el lector encuentra un cierto tipo de broma que atempera el miedo causado por un relato insólito. Estas dos tendencias narrativas se solapan una sobre la otra creando un texto polifónico. Lo fantástico pervive como la huella de un viejo discurso heredado que ha sido renovado por una perspectiva femenina moderna y subversiva.
Interacción creadora entre texto e imagen en el microrrelato fantástico peninsular en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI
Authors: Simo-Comas Marta
Published: January 2022

En la coordenada temporal de las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI y centrándonos en el microrrelato fantástico, el presente estudio tiene como objeto explorar la interacción creadora que microrrelato e imagen establecen en el contexto de lo insólito. Para ello, y tomando como referencia metodológica la noción de intermedialidad, analizaremos cuatro combinaciones mediales en las que texto e imagen se determinan recíprocamente: Cuentos malvados, de Espido Freire (2010), Cuentos del libro de la noche, de José María Merino (2005), Formulaciones tautológicas, de Felipe Benítez Reyes (2010) y Casa de muñecas (2012), de Patricia Esteban Erlés. Asimismo, consideraremos Ajuar funerario. El comic: Difuntos, infantes y monstruos (2018), de Imanol Ortiz y Beñat Olea para ilustrar los mecanismos de la transposición medial.
Presentación: ¿Corren (aún) buenos tiempos para el microrrelato?
Authors: Velázquez Velázquez Raquel
Published: January 2022

Presentación: ¿Corren (aún) buenos tiempos para el microrrelato?
Contamination of the intake air of internal combustion engines of motor vehicles
Authors: Dziubak Sebastian Dominik
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the composition of atmospheric air as a mixture of gases that make up the solid and variable components, and the definitions of air pollutants are referenced. Gaseous and solid pollutants (dust) of the atmospheric air have been defined. Dusts were divided according to various criteria and their properties were given. Exemplary courses of immission of the fraction of solid particles are given, indicating a strong dependence of the immission on the seasons, days of the week and day and night. The sources and characteristics of artificial and natural pollutants in the atmospheric air are presented. It has been shown that the main sources of anthropogenic pollution in addition to industry and the automotive industry. Cars are a source of gaseous and particulate pollutants PM, and they also emit pollution from brake and clutch lining wear, as well as from tire and road wear. The main sources of natural air pollution were discussed, including volcanic eruptions, fires in landfills, forests, steppes and sand storms, as well as mineral dust (road dust) carried from the ground by vehicles. The properties of road dust are discussed: chemical and fractional composition, density, dust concentration in the air. It has been shown that the two basic components of the dust, silica and corundum, whose share in dust reaches 95%, also have the highest hardness, which may have a decisive influence on the wear of engine components. Various valuesof dust concentration in the air were presented depending on the type and condition of the ground and the conditions of use of vehicles.
Keywords: mechanical engineering, internal combustion engines, air pollution sources, road dust
Cluster Analysis on Dengue Incidence and Weather Data Using K-Medoids and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithms (Case Study: Spread of Dengue in the DKI Jakarta Province)
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Cynthia Cynthia , Vito Valentino , Sarwinda Devvi , Handari Bevina Desjwiandra , Hertono Gatot Fatwanto
Published: January 2022

In Indonesia, Dengue incidence tends to increase every year but has been fluctuating in recent years. The potential for Dengue outbreaks in DKI Jakarta, the capital city, deserves serious attention. Weather factors are suspected of being associated with the incidence of Dengue in Indonesia. This research used weather and Dengue incidence data for five regions of DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, from December 30, 2008, to January 2, 2017. The study used a clustering approach on time-series and non-time-series data using K-Medoids and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering. The clustering results for the non-time-series data showed a positive correlation between the number of Dengue incidents and both average relative humidity and amount of rainfall. However, Dengue incidence and average temperature were negatively correlated. Moreover, the clustering implementation on the time-series data showed that rainfall patterns most closely resembled those of Dengue incidence. Therefore, rainfall can be used to estimate Dengue incidence. Both results suggest that the government could utilize weather data to predict possible spikes in DHF incidence, especially when entering the rainy season and alert the public to greater probability of a Dengue outbreak.