bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differentiated Instruction between Application and Constraints: Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Al-Shaboul Yousef , Al-Azaizeh Manar , Al-Dosari Nasser
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to investigate the degree to which teachers in Qatar implement differentiated instruction as well as the impact of years of experience, qualifications, grade, school subjects and training on teachers’ use of differentiated instruction. Also the study tried to explore the obstacles impeding the application of differentiate instruction. The study targeted all early childhood teachers (1,836) in 99 Qatar public schools spreading across the country. A random sample of 236 teachers, accounting for 12.9% of the population participated in the study. Following the mixed approach, the researchers used questionnaires and interviews to collect the data. The results showed no statistically significant differences among the respondents in the degree of application of differentiated instruction due to training and qualifications; however, statistically significant differences were detected in relevance to years of experience, grade, and the subject being taught. The study also found an agreement among teachers on the obstacles they face during their application of differentiated instruction, most notably the teaching load, class size, and time. The study concluded with recommendations for education providers, teachers and researchers.
Self-reported challenges to border screening of travelers for Ebola by district health workers in northern Ghana: An observational study
Authors: Awoonor-Williams John Koku , Moyer Cheryl A. , Adokiya Martin Nyaaba
Published: January 2021

Background

The 2013–2016 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak remains the largest on record, resulting in the highest mortality and widest geographic spread experienced in Africa. Ghana, like many other African nations, began screening travelers at all entry points into the country to enhance disease surveillance and response. This study aimed to assess the challenges of screening travelers for EVD at border entry in northern Ghana.

Design and methods

This was an observational study using epidemiological weekly reports (Oct 2014-Mar 2015) of travelers entering Ghana in the Upper East Region (UER) and qualitative interviews with 12 key informants (7 port health officers and 5 district directors of health) in the UER. We recorded the number of travelers screened, their country of origin, and the number of suspected EVD cases from paper-based weekly epidemiological reports at the border entry. We collected qualitative data using an interview guide with a particular focus on the core and support functions (e.g. detection, reporting, feedback, etc.) of the World Health Organization’s Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response system. Quantitative data was analyzed based on travelers screened and disaggregated by the three most affected countries. We used inductive approach to analyze the qualitative data and produced themes on knowledge and challenges of EVD screening.

Results

A total of 41,633 travelers were screened, and only 1 was detained as a suspected case of EVD. This potential case was eventually ruled out via blood test. All but 52 of the screened travelers were from Ghana and its contiguous neighbors, Burkina Faso and Togo. The remaining 52 were from the four countries most affected by EVD (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Mali). Challenges to effective border screening included: inadequate personal protective equipment and supplies, insufficient space or isolation rooms and delays at the border crossings, and too few trained staff. Respondents also cited lack of capacity to confirm cases locally, lack of cooperation by some travelers, language barriers, and multiple entry points along porous borders. Nonetheless, no potential Ebola case identified through border screening was confirmed in Ghana.

Conclusion

Screening for Ebola remains sub-optimal at the entry points in northern Ghana due to several systemic and structural factors. Given the likelihood of future infectious disease outbreaks, additional attention and support are required if Ghana is to minimize the risk of travel-related spread of illness.
STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE MECHANISM OF AQUEDUCT STRUCTURE BASED ON DIFFERENT BOUNDARY
Authors: Xu Xinyong , Liu Xuhui , Zhang Cheng , Xu Xinyun , Zhang Jianwei
Published: January 2021

Numerically simulating an infinite domain foundation is an important method for solving structural dynamics problems. This paper introduces several artificial dynamic boundaries commonly used in the study of structural dynamics, and elaborates the theory and methods of the dynamic infinite element method boundary (IEMB) and viscous–spring artificial boundary (VSAB). The capacity of different boundary effects on seismic waves energy absorption is verified by establishing a layered half-space model. An irrigation aqueduct is taken as a research object. The IEMB, VSAB, and fixed boundary (FB) models are established and the Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) constitutive is introduced, which is aimed at studying the dynamic failure mechanism and the rules of damage development to the aqueduct structure during the seismic duration. The results for the IEMB and VSAB show better energy absorption for the incident waves and a better simulation result for the damping effect of the far field foundation than that of the FB. Comparing the maximum displacement response rules of the three boundaries, it is seen that the maximum displacement response values of the VSAB and dynamic IEMB increased by 6%–48% and 9%–35%, respectively, over the FB. The calculation results of the VSAB are similar to that of the IEMB. The difference between the maximum acceleration response values is 2%–17% whereas the difference between the maximum displacement response values is 0.4%–19%. The IEMB studied in this paper provides a theoretical reference for large–scale building boundary treatment in structural dynamics calculations.
Pragmatizing Schools: A History of Vocational Training in Colonial Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Hoa Tran Thi
Published: January 2021

Traditionally, Vietnamese people despised manual labor and instead greatly respected the literati, who occupied the first rank in the Confucian social hierarchy. The first professional schools opened in Vietnam in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were met with indifference by the local population. To promote vocational training, the French authorities diversified their educational offerings to include official schools, schools of apprenticeship, museums, exhibitions, and increased technical instruction in the curricula. This new type of education changed the social perception of “intellectuals” when it broadened the concept of the “elite” to include these new, better-paid workers, who were able to enjoy better economic and social status than traditionally accorded to the “ordinary working class,” and who believed that this type of education had been of great benefit to them.

Traditionnellement, le peuple vietnamien méprisait le travail manuel et respectait pleinement les lettrés qui occupaient le premier rang dans la hiérarchie sociale confucéenne. Les premières écoles professionnelles ouvertes au Vietnam entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle se sont heurtées à l’indifférence de la population locale. Pour promouvoir la formation professionnelle, les autorités françaises ont diversifié leurs types en incluant des écoles officielles, des écoles d’apprentissage, et un enseignement technique renforcé dans les programmes. L’enseignement passait aussi par les musées et les expositions. Ce nouveau genre d’éducation a changé la perception sociale des intellectuels en élargissant le concept d’élite. Elle a permis d’inclure de nouveaux travailleurs se distinguant des ouvriers non qualifiés comme les coolies. Ces travailleurs éduqués étaient mieux rémunérés, capables de bénéficier d’un meilleur statut économique et social et ils estimaient que ce type d’éducation était un grand avantage pour eux.
Dekret z dnia 22 stycznia 1946 r. o odpowiedzialności za klęskę wrześniową i faszyzację życia państwowego a proces karny generała Stanisława Małka w latach 1948–1950
Authors: Zdrójkowski Dawid
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiono proces generała Stanisława Małka jako modelowy proces odbywający się na podstawie dekretu o odpowiedzialności za klęskę wrześniową i faszyzację życia państwowego. Wykorzystano w nim materiały archiwalne z Archiwum Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w Warszawie. Krytyczna analiza tych materiałów oraz innych źródeł i literatury pozwoliła na odtworzenie przebiegu procesu oraz umiejscowienie go w ówczesnych realiach historycznoprawnych. W efekcie wykazano, że proces generała Małka był modelowym procesem represyjnym, którego celem było zakwestionowanie dorobku przedwojennego państwa polskiego oraz złamanie dawnego bohaterskiego żołnierza przez obciążenie go fałszywymi zarzutami. Znamienne jednak, że generał Małek został zrehabilitowany jeszcze w PRL w 1984 r.
Polityka administracyjna ministrów spraw wewnętrznych Polski Niepodległej w zakresie zdrowia publicznego (1918–1939)
Authors: Kozyra Waldemar
Published: January 2021

Polityka administracyjna kierownictwa resortu spraw wewnętrznych II Rzeczypospolitej w zakresie służby zdrowia skupiała się na zwalczaniu epidemii i chorób zakaźnych, a zwłaszcza najgroźniejszej z nich – gruźlicy, na podniesieniu ogólnego poziomu higieny społecznej poprzez wydawanie różnego rodzaju zarządzeń sanitarnych, dotyczących np. czystości miast, oraz na nadzorowaniu w skali kraju rozrastającej się sieci aptek i składów farmaceutycznych. Po zamachu majowym 1926 r. nową politykę administracyjną w zakresie zdrowia publicznego realizował minister spraw wewnętrznych S.F. Składkowski poprzez program „Podniesienie zdrowotności i wyglądu kraju”. Propagował on wśród ludności kraju używanie śmietników i ustępów oraz regularne sprzątanie ulic, placów, podwórzy i obejść domów. Szefostwo resortu pracowało na rzecz zwiększenia „stanu posiadania” w szpitalnictwie i lecznictwie otwartym. Szkoliło personel administracji służby zdrowia, głównie w Państwowej Szkole Higieny. Od 1 lipca 1932 r. z kompetencji urzędu ministra spraw wewnętrznych wyłączono sprawy służby zdrowia, poza niewielkim działem techniki sanitarnej. Od tego czasu MSW skupiało się na wykonywaniu zadań związanych z zagadnieniami techniczno-sanitarnymi kraju, zwłaszcza w zakresie zabudowy osiedli i zaopatrzenia ludności w wodę. Znaczenie tych spraw wzrosło, gdy w maju 1936 r. premierem i ministrem spraw wewnętrznych został S.F. Składkowski. Zainicjował on wielką akcję higieniczno-sanitarną, głównie na wsi, w ramach której propagował stosowanie zasad higieny tak w życiu osobistym, jak i publicznym.
Parliamentary representatives in old Poland. Envoys, mandataries, and nation’s representatives
Authors: Uruszczak Wacław
Published: January 2021

Parliamentary representatives in old Poland. Envoys, mandataries, and nation’s representatives
KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FİNANSAL OKURYAZARLIK DURUMLARININ TESPİTİNE YÖNELİK BİR ALAN ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ENGİN Cem , EREN Arif Selim , BALKAR Oğuz Emre
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırma; Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi lisans öğrencilerinin finansal okuryazarlık
algılarının düzeyini belirlemek, bu algıların öğrenim türlerine, demografik özelliklere veya eğitim
görülen birime göre değişip değişmediğini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirtilen amaç
doğrultusunda; detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılarak, alan araştırmasında kullanılacak anketin
enstrümanları oluşturulmuştur. Etik kurul izin belgesi ve Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi
Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi’nin proje desteği alınarak, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam
Üniversitesi’nde eğitim gören 533 adet öğrenciden anketler ile veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler analiz
edildiğinde, fakülte ve yüksekokullardaki öğrencilerin genel olarak finansal okuryazarlık algılarının iyi
düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi ile Mühendislik ve
Mimarlık Fakültesi öğrencilerinin diğer fakülte ve yüksekokul öğrencilerine göre daha yüksek algılarının
olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Öte yandan öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerinin, kredi kartı kullanım ve bireysel emekliliğe
sahip olma durumlarının finansal okuryazarlık algılarında anlamlı bir fark ortaya koymadığı görülmüştür.
Ancak öğrencilerin yaşları ve internet bankacılığı kullanım durumları ile finansal okuryazarlıkları arasında
anlamlı farkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlgili bulguların, araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar açısından
faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca yazında yer alan anketlerin geniş bir şekilde harmanlanması ve
nicelik olarak iyi düzeyde değerlendirilebilecek bir örneklem üzerinden alan araştırmasının yürütülmesi,
çalışmanın özgünlüğünü ve pratik uygulamalara ön ayak olma potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır.
Szekszárd város arculat alakításának kihívásai
Authors: Slezák-Bartos Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2021

Szekszárd arculata szempontjából ma is, és a jövőben is meghatározó marad a város természetes és épített környezete. A korábbi, időnként cserélődő arculat és imázs nem tett jót a város megítélésének. Pontosan meg kell határozni, hogy mit is akarunk üzenni a várost képviselő szlogenszerű mondattal. A város központi arculati elemeként a bor és a borászatok jelennek meg. Éppen ezért célszerű a „bor” szerepeltetése Szekszárd új imázsában. Az Önkormányzatnak egységes és minden területre kiterjedő kommunikációs stratégiát kell kidolgoznia és működtetnie. Mai felgyorsult és informalizált világunkban, ahol a kommunikáció társadalmi szintű folyamat, fontos feladattá vált egységes városkép kialakítása. Elkerülhetetlen a megfelelő külső és belső kommunikáció működtetése, mely által vonzóvá teheti a város önmagát, elsősorban a városlakók, másodsorban a rendszeresen, illetve alkalmanként a városba látogatók számára. Releváns tehát, hogy a város milyen – vállalható és világos – üzenetet, szlogent közvetít a külső környezete felé. Az empirikus kutatás – a szekszárdi lakosok, valamint a városban tanulók és dolgozók véleményét vizsgálva – online kérdőívezésen, mélyinterjúkon és személyes tapasztalatokon alapul.
Mindent a szemnek, semmit a szájnak? A média hatása gasztronómiánkra
Authors: Angler Kinga , Komáromi Bence
Published: January 2021

Korunk médiapiaca világunk egyik legingergazdagabb szférája. A rendszerváltást követően számos magyar nyelvű tévécsatorna és külföldi nagyvállalat helyi adója kezdte meg sugárzását hazánkban. Hamarosan feltűntek a képernyőn a nézőknek élményt kínáló különböző új stílusú műsorok. Ezek között szép számmal készültek változatos gasztronómiai programok is, melyek széles körben hamar nagy népszerűségre tettek szert. Megjelentek az addig ismeretlen realityk, köztük a gasztroreality műfaja is. Empirikus kutatásunk célja az volt, hogy felmérjük, hogyan viszonyulnak a nézők a gasztromédiához. Jelen tanulmányunkban a kutatás azon részének eredményeit mutatjuk be, ahol azt vizsgáltuk, hogy ezen műsorok nézettsége mennyiben befolyásolja a magyarországi étkezési kultúrát, változnak-e hatásukra az otthon elkészített ételek alapanyagban, elkészítési módban, vagy akár tálalásban, továbbá, hogy rendelnek-e a nézők az étteremben a tematikus műsorokból megismert fogásokat? A témához kapcsolódó magyar és nemzetközi szakirodalom, valamint az online médiában megjelent cikkek, blogok tanulmányozása után a kvantitatív adatgyűjtés eszközei közül kérdőíves lekérdezést alkalmaztunk. A kapott eredmények egyértelműen azt bizonyítják, hogy a nézők a gasztronómiai tévéműsorok szórakoztatójellege mellett azokból olyan ismeretekhez is jutnak, melyek nyomán változtatnak a megszokott étkezési és italfogyasztási szokásaikon.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on The Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for The 2013-2019 Period
Authors: Nawindra Indah , Wijayanto Andhi
Published: January 2021

Investors believe that economic factors have a major impact on developments in the Islamic capital market. This study aims to describe and analyze macroeconomics of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The sample of this study consisted of 84 data consisting of all population data, namely all data on closing prices at the end of each month from exchange rates, BI Rate, inflation, world oil prices, world gold prices, and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the period January 2013 - December. 2019. The analysis technique used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that in the short term the exchange rate variable had a significant effect on the ISSI, while the BI Rate, inflation, world oil prices and world gold prices had no effect on the ISSI. In the long run, the variable exchange rate, BI Rate, inflation and world gold prices have a significant effect on the ISSI, while the world oil price variable has no effect on the ISSI
Mediator Role of Subjective Well-Being and Job Satisfaction in Relationship Psychological Capital on Career Commitment
Authors: Agustini Tri , Wulansari Nury Ariani
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Career commitment is motivating force for a person to work in that career continuously, which is based on belief in value of job that has been chosen. Career commitment is influenced by several factors such as psychological capital, subjective well-being, and job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of subjective well-being and job satisfaction in the relationship of psychological capital to career commitment. The population in this study were State Civil Servant (ASN) of Regional Secretariat in Banjarnegara. The sampling technique in this study used is saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 112 ASN. Methods of data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with analysis tools namely SmartPLS 3.0. The results of study indicate that psychological capital has a positive and significant influence on career commitment and also positive and significant on subjective well-being and job satisfaction. In addition, subjective well-being and job satisfaction also have a positive and significant effect on career commitment. Then, subjective well-being and job satisfaction mediate the effect of psychological capital on career commitment. Suggestions for the head of the department to hold training for work of an administrative nature in accordance with their position or duties and to create a pleasant work environment, for example, holding a State Civil Servant (ASN) gathering. If the State Civil Servant (ASN) is satisfied at work, then higher the career commitment will be.
The Images of Illegal Economical Activities and the Fight against Them in Lithuanian Press in 1938–1940
Authors: Indrišionis Darius
Published: January 2021

Various illegal economical activities such as speculation, moonshine production, etc. were popular subjects in the Lithuanian press of 1938–1940. Economic problems were important for the Lithuanian society during those harsh years, so these publications did their part to influence public opinion. This article focuses on the most popular narratives of illegal economical activities in the Lithuanian press of 1938–1940: 1) the Price Control Officer and his struggle against speculation; 2) propaganda methods in solving the problem of moonshine (illegal breweries); 3) other illegal economical activities (illegal medical or law practice, prostitution, etc.). In conclusion, Lithuanian authorities used mild methods against the illegal part of the economy. The Price Control Officer, one of the most popular authority figures in 1938–1940 Lithuania, used to bribe businessmen who were mixed up in speculation and to publish lists of those so called “speculators” periodically. This policy was morally doubtful because it influenced some antisemitic thoughts (as the majority of those bribed “speculators” were of Jewish descent). Police methods were not enough to reach victory against widespread moonshiners. In the summer of 1938, a high-scale propaganda campaign against moonshine was launched. Fighting other illegal economical activities was problematic due to a lack of jurisprudence and legal alternatives.
Teoría Crítica y Feminismo transnacional: Diseño de horizontes decoloniales
Authors: Fallas- Vargas Fabrizio
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El presente trabajo se inscribe en la necesidad de dar una respuesta crítica a los desafíos teóricos y decoloniales que surgen de la matriz del pensamiento feminista transnacional y su relación con la Teoría Crítica. En cuanto a la metodología aplicada, se ha desarrollado un marco conceptual para establecer los posibles vasos comunicantes entre ambas elaboraciones distintas. Para pensar y repensar la teoría social crítica, y que esta tenga sentido, es fundamental reflexionar acerca de la mediación dialéctica sujeto/totalidad en términos de praxis sociohistórica, que es, precisamente la medida de la disonancia política y conceptual dentro de estos dos universos analíticos.
Mujeres en condición de interinazgo, la lucha por la estabilidad laboral y el crecimiento profesional en la UNA, 2020
Authors: Rodríguez Soto Maritza , Solís Bastos Laura
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El objetivo del artículo es presentar los resultados del censo sobre interinazgo en la Universidad Nacional a partir de las respuestas brindadas por mujeres administrativas o académicas interinas de las Facultades de Ciencias Sociales y  Filosofía y Letras. Los datos recopilados forman parte del proyecto de investigación Implicaciones de la condición de interinazgo en la subjetividad y relaciones vinculares de población trabajadora de la UNA, adscrito al Programa Umbral Político, del Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Población. 

A partir de las respuestas brindadas por las mujeres en condición de interinazgo, se obtiene una serie de resultados vinculados a las condiciones laborales y el crecimiento profesional de estas funcionarias. Se evidencia que el ser una persona contratada en condición de interino/a significa una vulnerabilidad para el crecimiento profesional y personal, además el ser mujer, las coloca en una condición de doble inferioridad ante las limitaciones estructurales instauradas por la sociedad patriarcal.
Experiencia en la implementación de políticas de género en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional
Authors: Arias Cascante Nalda
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer el impacto de las políticas de género en el quehacer académico de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Para lo cual, el estudio se fundamentó en la perspectiva teórica transdisciplinar del enfoque de género, considerando los referentes metodológicos de dicho abordaje.  Los hallazgos evidencian los escenarios académicos en que se hallan imbuidas las mujeres, estos están permeados por los efectos persistentes de la ideología patriarcal, lo cual deriva en una cultura androcéntrica que ceja las oportunidades de desarrollo en clave de igualdad y equidad para las mujeres universitarias. Asimismo, los principales resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de la necesidad de promover estudios a profundidad y de amplio espectro sobre la realidad de las mujeres en temas como inequidad, desigualdad, bullying, discriminación, arquetipos y aprehensiones inexactas.
Crianza Respetuosa: Hacia una parentalidad centrada en las niñas y los niños
Authors: González Coto Marcela , Sáenz Cubillo Nayuribe
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Esta ponencia es una invitación a hacer un análisis crítico desde el Modelo Somos Familia de la Fundación Paniamor, para promover el imperativo de una crianza centrada en las necesidades, deseos y capacidades de las niñas y los niños. Desde esta intención se suman las ideas y principios del enfoque de derechos de las niñas y los niños, paradigma de la nueva niñez y crianza respetuosa, como respaldo que reafirma que el vínculo seguro y una crianza empática son el fundamento de una agencia ciudadana desde la primera infancia. Comprendiendo a la vez, que la eliminación del castigo físico y trato humillante es solo uno de los pasos para practicar una crianza respetuosa, ya que además se requiere la participación real de las niñas y los niños.
Travessias e (des)encontros: práticas pedagógicas remotas na educação infantil em Rolim de Moura/RO
Authors: Pinto Juverlande Nogueira , Corrêa Edre Almeida , Chisté Bianca Santos , Oliveira Vanderleia
Published: January 2021

Em 2020, devido a Pandemia do vírus COVID-19 vários setores foram atingidos e na Educação surgiram desafios emergentes às práticas de professoras. Neste artigo, o objetivo é compreender as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em tempo de Pandemia, por professoras da Educação Infantil no município de Rolim de Moura/RO. Participaram da pesquisa 10 (dez) professoras que atuam em instituições distintas. Para produção de dados foram enviados dois questionários, um com perguntas abertas e fechadas e outro com roteiro. O artigo se apoia nas ideias de Leite (2011), Clareto e Nascimento (2012), Oliveira (2018), Borba e Penteado (2001), Gil (2002), entre outros. Refletimos sobre o currículo da Educação Infantil; as tecnologias no fazer e agir das professoras e crianças; efeitos da Pandemia, que no alinhavo dos relatos das professoras, possibilitou pensar em como é possível um currículo acontecimento no distanciamento entre os corpos? As aulas remotas vêm produzindo uma educação longe do movimento das crianças e das professoras.
Desafios e limites pedagógicos em tempos de COVID-19: contribuições para pensar formação e processos educativos em contextos pandêmicos na Amazônia Legal
Authors: Castro Rafael Fonseca de , Silva Epifânia Barbosa da , Selau Bento
Published: January 2021

Editorial do Dossiê Temático “Formação e trabalho pedagógico em tempos de COVID-19: o que estamos fazendo? Percepções desde a Amazônia Legal”.
The efficiency of action of futsal goalkeepers in game situations with varying results of competition
Authors: Szwarc Andrzej , Oszmaniec Mateusz
Published: January 2021

Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study was to expand knowledge of the efficiency of actions from top-level futsal teams. Goalkeepers’ activity, effectiveness and reliability were estimated with a view to implementing the objectives of the game in offence and defence and depending on the changing match status. Material and Methods. Data about the game were registered on a self-developed observation sheet. 23 goalkeepers participating in 31 matches of the World and the European Championships and the UEFA Futsal Cup played in the years 2012–2015 were observed. Results. It was found that actions to gain the playfield with the ball and to prevent a loss of a goal dominated in futsal goalkeepers’ both when drawing as well as winning and losing game and that game status does not determine the style of play of the goalkeeper. Only in nine of the 60 types of actions examined significant differences in activity were fund. Conclusions. The unequivocal claim that the current score during the competition determines the style of the futsal goalkeeper’s game (the frequency of taking actions in the game characteristic of his position), is unauthorized at this stage of research. The obtained significant differences in his activity in nine types of actions constitute only a small percentage (15%) of all his skills in the game. .
Nutrition as an important component of treatment and rehabilitation in cancer patients
Authors:   MC «Verum Expert Clinic», Kyiv, Tatarchuk T.F. , Manzhalii E.G. ,   MC «Verum Expert Clinic», Kyiv, Pominchuk D.V. ,   MC «Verum Expert Clinic», Kyiv, Shevchuk T.S. ,   MC «Verum Expert Clinic», Kyiv
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the importance of nutritional support for cancer patients. The high frequency of malnutrition and impaired absorption of macro and micronutrients in cancer patients and, which, at its maximum, is anorexia-cachexia syndrome, is the direct cause of the patient’s death. The progression of the tumor process is always accompanied by a violation of nutritional status, which is manifested in changes in weight, weakness, decreased physical activity, and disorders of the digestive system. It is estimated that about half of cancer-related deaths can be prevented, many of which are due to diet and lifestyle. Dietary factors can be involved in the initiation of tumor growth (carcinogens), promote growth, or have protective activity against the development of cancer. Therefore, nutritional support is one of the important components of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of cancer. Based on the analysis of the literature, the main tasks of nutritional support, indications, methods and criteria for the effectiveness of therapeutic nutrition are determined for the practitioner, a brief overview of the diets that are used by cancer patients is presented, and a list of anticarcinogenic products is compiled. Key words: anticarcinogenic products, diet, nutritional support, cancer patient, cancer prevention, nutrition.
The features of clinical applying of probiotics in obstetric practice
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Konkov D.G.
Published: January 2021

The main role in maintaining the constancy of the vaginal microbiota belongs to lactobacilli, which perform a barrier function, prevent the spreading of opportunistic pathogens and appearance of pathogenic microorganisms due to the production of hydrogen peroxide, lactic acid, bacteriocins, and endobiotics. The estrogen-dependent ability of lactobacilli to adhere to vaginal epithelial cells helps them to provide colonization resistance to the vaginal microbiota. Along with the difficulties in treating vaginal infections in women during pregnancy, which are associated with the restriction of the use of antibacterial medications, one of the causes of relapse of genital infections can be considered the absence or inadequate correction of vaginal microbiocenosis. The literature review presents current data on the prevention and treatment of dysbiotic disorders in obstetric practice. Attention is paid to the clinical features of the use of probiotics during pregnancy. Questions on the ability of probiotics to prevent the development of «great obstetrical syndromes» and to prevent early neonatal complications are considered to. Key words: vaginal microbiota, miscarriage, preterm birth, preeclampsia, probiotics, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus gasseri.
Influence of chronic endometritis on women`s reproductive health: current view
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Romanenko T.G. , Haiduk A.D. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Yesyp N.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Chronic inflammatory process in endometrium is an obvious factor of infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. But uncertainty of its etiology in most of the clinical cases results in complications of diagnostic process of the disease despite the broad spectrum of diagnostic techniques. Shift of the focus from specific infectious agents towards opportunistic pathogens also leads to several complications in interpretation of bacteriological examination results. Moreover, the role of viruses as ethiological factor of chronic endometritis is still not well established. At the same time the capability of invasive diagnostic techniques is always discussed by the clinicians because of additional risks from intervention into uterine cavity. From this point of view treatment of chronic endometritis (CE) and pregravid preparation of women involved in in vitro fertilization algorithm with such pathology requires comprehensive analysis. Routine antibiotic administration, principles of choice of these medications and effectiveness of other therapeutical approaches, for example, physiotherapy techniques, are still controversial. This article highlights modern ideas about chronic endometritis: ethiological factors of the disorder, coincidence with infertility and reproductive failure, diagnostic methods, treatment and pregravid preparation of women with the disease and ways of optimization of patient management for preserving their reproductive potential. Key words: chronic endometritis, infertility, in vitro fertilization, antibiotic therapy.
Features of contraceptive use among women with multiple sclerosis
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Pyrohova V.I. , Nehrych O.I. ,   Danylo Halytskyy Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The use of a reliable safe method of contraception is important for women with multiple sclerosis. Proper and systematic use of reliable methods of contraception should be followed to avoid the need for abortion or the risk of giving birth to a child with developmental disabilities. At the same time, the use of contraception in women with MS has certain features, which determines the importance of studying the problem. The objective: to investigate the use of drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancies among women with multiple sclerosis. Materials and methods. The level of use of various contraceptive methods in women with multiple sclerosis and features of contraception in this category of patients are analyzed. Results. 35.3% of women with MS use contraceptive methods. The most common method is barrier (condoms) – 32.8%. With age, the frequency of contraceptive use in women with MS decreases and in the age group of 39–49 years, the vast majority of women (85.7%) do not use any methods of contraception. Conclusions. The critically low level of contraceptive use among women with MS increases the risk of adverse effects, including the birth of a sick child or the deterioration of a woman’s condition due to abortion. An informed choice of contraceptives is important in providing quality comprehensive care. Keywords: contraception, multiple sclerosis.
Reproductive health of women who had menstrual dysfunction during puberty
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Kovalishin O.A.
Published: January 2021

The woman’s health and its integral component – reproductive health – are largely determined by the conditions of her development in the womb, during the neonatal period, childhood, and adolescence. The article provides an analysis of modern research on the relationship of reproductive dysfunction since its inception, where there is a clear tendency to increase the number of patients with puberty pathology. The low level of somatic and reproductive health before pregnancy causes a high frequency of complicated births, leading to a deterioration in the development of subsequent generations. The woman’s reproductive system is the most dynamic biological object, which is extremely sensitive to adverse external and internal factors by the emergence of new adaptive reactions that acquire, under certain conditions, the properties of the pathological process. At the same time, many issues of the pathogenesis of fertility disorders have not been fully studied and remain controversial. Accordingly, not only the development of informative methods for assessing the state of the reproductive system, but also the problem of restoring reproductive health are becoming increasingly important. In such conditions, to improve the indicators of female reproductive health at all stages of its formation, it is necessary to improve and optimize the provision of gynecological and obstetric care. Keywords: reproductive health, menstrual function, puberty, menstrual disorders, pubertal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, pathological birth.
Electroclinical features of lateral and medial orbitofrontal epilepsy: a case series
Authors: Liu Yiou , Wang Siyu , Hong Bo , Wang Haixiang , Lin Jiuluan , Shi Jie , Zhao Tong , Bai Jianjun , Li Jia , Zhou Wenjing
Published: January 2021

Aims. To better understand the electroclinical features and epileptic network of lateral and medial orbitofrontal epilepsy (OFE).

Methods. We evaluated four patients who had undergone epilepsy surgery. Epileptic foci in two patients originated from the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and those in the other two originated from the medial orbitofrontal cortex, which was confirmed by stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Time‐frequency spectrograms were also provided for assistance, and the change in high‐frequency energy was superimposed on the 3D reconstructed brain with a colour code in order to more intuitively show the transfer of high‐frequency energy as the seizure evolves. All patients underwent SEEG‐guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RF‐TC) or focal resection and achieved satisfactory results.

Results. Lateral OFE and medial OFE were relatively independent with regards to clinical symptoms and epileptic network, however, lateral OFE was likely to propagate to the dorsolateral frontal lobe, whereas medial OFE (gyrus rectus) was more likely to propagate to the medial temporal lobe or insular lobe with long duration. There were significant differences in duration (21.17 ± 11.5 vs. 127.22 ± 235.05) and early propagation time (7.92 ± 4.44 vs. 29.0 ± 33.47) between the two origins.

Conclusion. A better understanding of the electroclinical features of lateral and medial OFE is helpful to understand their epileptic networks and perform accurate resections in order to protect the cognitive and behavioural functions of patients.
Trayectorias e intensidad en la participación online
Authors:   Universidad Complutense España, CÁCERES ZAPATERO María , BRÄNDLE Gaspar ,   Universidad de Murcia, NUÑEZ GOMEZ Patricia ,   Universidad Complutense
Published: January 2021

Esta colaboración plantea una revisión en torno a la noción de participación digital, concepto difuso que adolece de falta de precisión y del que no es posible hoy aportar una definición acabada y definitiva, habida cuenta de los cambios constantes que la innovación tecnológica opera sobre los procesos involucrados en las distintas formas en que actualmente la ciudadanía lleva a cabo dicha participación. No obstante, se presenta como un concepto clave para entender al sujeto contemporáneo y sus prácticas en el ecosistema digital, para entender los nuevos procesos de comunicación y sus audiencias, así como para avanzar en la construcción de una auténtica ciudadanía digital activa y empoderada. Este acercamiento a la noción de participación se lleva a cabo, en primer lugar, desde las distintas trayectorias a las que remiten hoy las prácticas de participación online y, en segundo lugar, desde la intensidad de participación o lo que es lo mismo, el grado con que el sujeto se implica en dichas prácticas.
Equilibrios en precario. La sostenibilidad de las radios comunitarias tras la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación de Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Estatal de Milagro Ecuador, Tamarit Ana , Puñal Rama Belén , Cevallos Juan ,   Universidad Estatal de Milagro Ecuador
Published: January 2021

Este artículo expone los resultados cualitativos de una investigación realizada sobre radios comunitarias en Ecuador, partiendo de dos preguntas: ¿qué ha sido de las emisoras locales que, en 2014, aprovecharon la oportunidad abierta por la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación para convertirse en comunitarias? ¿han logrado la sostenibilidad económica, institucional y social? El trabajo de campo se ha centrado en el estudio de cuatro estudios de casos. Los resultados, obtenidos a través de entrevistas en profundidad y observación participante, ponen sobre la mesa una discusión: la distancia entre las expectativas que encontramos en las emisoras a raíz de la aprobación de la LOC y la realidad mostrada cuando, cinco años después, se inicia la reforma de la ley.
Pueblo y clase: La identidad obrera en la propaganda del Partido Comunista del Ecuador (1975-1990)
Authors:   Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, Tarín-Sanz Adrián , Benavides Cristina ,   Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, Vázquez-Liñán Miguel
Published: January 2021

Para el marxismo, la cuestión del sujeto es fundamental. Quién debía hacer la revolución y, sobre todo, por qué, produjo una intensa literatura que fue interrumpida cuando ciertas lecturas de la obra de Vladímir Lenin se convirtieron en discurso oficial del comunismo internacional: la clase trabajadora, como elemento objetivo dentro de las relaciones de produccion, debía liderar la revolución hacia el socialismo en alianza con otras clases. Para el caso ecuatoriano, la organización llamada a defender esta tesis fue el Partido Comunista del Ecuador (PCE), enmarcado dentro de la órbita soviética. Sin embargo, el estudio de su propaganda nos ofrece una disputa discursiva al interior mismo del Partido entre la visión clasista tradicional y una populista de latinoamericano. Un concepto, el pueblo, que amplía los márgenes de la ortodoxia, pero cuyo uso extendido revela una posición ambigua sobre la posición del PCE respecto al sujeto revolucionario.
Memória e Comunicação para Paz: estratégias comunicacionais para a ruptura com a cultura de violência
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Cabral Raquel , Feltrin Diuan
Published: January 2021

Narrativas que legitimam os interesses de grupos sociais e suas relações de poder revelam a comunicação como fator estratégico de naturalização ou ruptura com determinadas violências pouco percebidas nos discursos sociais e bens culturais. O livro organizado por Alessandra Ferné e Amador Iranzo, "Comunicación para el cambio social: propuestas para la acción", vem ao encontro da perspectiva crítica dos chamados Estudos para a Paz (Peace Studies). De caráter multidisciplinar, esta abordagem crítica encontra na comunicação um importante espaço para a identificação e denúncia de violências, assim como para a reflexão e criação de estratégias que visam a mudança de realidades opressoras. A coletânea apresenta diversas narrativas transformadoras que possam romper com a cultura de violência que insiste em naturalizar-se e normalizar-se em nossa memória individual e coletiva.
Cobertura ambiental durante a pandemia no Brasil e em Portugal: explorando crises e (des)conexões
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, BELING LOOSE Eloisa , DUTRA BALBÉ Alice
Published: January 2021

Esta proposta compara de que forma dois sites de notícias do Brasil e de Portugal, o G1 e o SIC Notícias, têm apresentado a cobertura ambiental durante a pandemia e se há cruzamento das pautas climática com a disseminação do coronavírus. Realizamos uma coleta a partir da combinação de palavras-chave nos dois veículos, entre março e junho de 2020, e analisamos, por meio de categorizações temáticas, quais são as crises que são evidenciadas em cada um dos países, assim como os enfoques mais recorrentes em cada um deles. Dentre os resultados, destacamos a compartimentalização das crises e um enquadramento mais global nas notícias em Portugal, diferente do foco nacional identificado no Brasil decorrente do aumento das queimadas e desmatamento.
Risco socioambiental urbano e barragens de contenção de minérios em jornais digitais no Brasil
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Brasil, DEL VECCHIO DE LIMA Myrian , WITZKI COLATUSSO Vanessa ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná UFPR Brasil, COLATUSSO Ricardo
Published: January 2021

Os riscos urbanos (Veyret, 2007) representam um desafio de gestão, pela sua complexidade socioambiental. As ameaças de rompimento das barragens de contenção de minério próximas a cidades no Brasil demonstram a prevalência da maximização do lucro (Leff, 2000) em detrimento à segurança, levando-se em conta as catástrofes de Mariana (2015) e Brumadinho (2019). Este estudo entende que o jornalismo, diante do contexto de riscos urbanos, além de informar, deve estimular a sociedade a se mobilizar para participar na vida pública (Reginato, 2019). Assim, buscamos verificar os enquadramentos das notícias coletadas em 2019 de três jornais digitais, Brasil de Fato, HuffPostBrasil e Nexo, a fim de identificar como esses periódicos tratam o assunto e possibilitam a mobilização das comunidades afetadas.
Aprendizagem Escolar no Ciberespaço: controvérsias reveladas por alunos(as) do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Schlieck Diane , Borges Martha Kaschny
Published: January 2021

Este artigo analisa as controvérsias reveladas, pelos alunos do Ensino Fundamental, nas associações de aprendizagens escolares que realizam no ciberespaço. É fundamentado na Teoria Ator-Rede, de Bruno Latour, e nos estudos de Lúcia Santaella, sobre os sujeitos leitores. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso de cunho qualitativo, e os dados foram coletados por meio da técnica de grupo focal. A análise dos resultados foi realizada a partir das controvérsias reveladas pelos alunos identificados como imersivos e/ou ubíquos. Os resultados revelam que os alunos gostariam de ser mais “ouvidos” nos espaços escolares, e se sentirem protagonistas de seus processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
Influence of Strategic Analysis of External and Internal Environmental Factors on the Efficiency of an Oil and Gas Production Company as a Business Unit of a Territorial Holding
Authors: Shupletsov Alexander , Perelygin Andrey
Published: January 2021

Development of oil and gas deposits in Eastern Siberia is carried out in difficult climatic conditions, far from settlements and with no infrastructure. The presence of external conditions creates an unstable economic situation for this economic activity, which should be immediately addressed. The article showed how important it is to focus on the fact that the functioning of an oil and gas company, as a business unit of a territorial holding, largely depends on taking into account the impact on the business of strategic analysis of environmental and internal factors. The research outlined a special significance of this process in the course of effective business management.
Contribuições da abordagem sócio-normativa para o estudo do preconceito racial na infância
Authors: Silva Khalil da Costa , Franca Dalila Xavier de
Published: January 2021

A investigação sobre o preconceito racial na infância recebeu influência das teorias do desenvolvimento sócio-cognitivo e do desenvolvimento da identidade social, as quais destacaram o papel das habilidades cognitivas e da pertença grupal sobre as manifestações de atitudes raciais nas crianças. O estudo das atitudes preconceituosas na infância, a partir de uma abordagem sócio-normativa, foi impulsionado por pesquisas mais recentes, as quais verificaram que as crianças, tal como os adultos, inibem expressões flagrantes de preconceito. Neste trabalho, as contribuições da abordagem sócio-normativa para o estudo do preconceito racial na infância são discutidas a partir de pesquisas que analisam as manifestações de atitudes raciais em crianças como resultado da interação entre uma série de fatores, tais como a percepção da norma da igualdade, a Teoria da Mente e o julgamento moral.
Preconceito racial em crianças: Identificação e pertença grupal
Authors: Carlos Joana , Melo Madalena
Published: January 2021

De acordo com a Teoria da Identidade Social, basta tornar saliente a pertença de um indivíduo a uma categoria/grupo social para que existam enviesamentos endogrupais e discriminação face a membros de outros grupos. O presente estudo procurou analisar a existência de diferenças no preconceito racial (face a negros, mulatos e brancos) em função da identidade étnica (autocategorização e avaliação emocional da pertença), bem como a relação existente com as variáveis contacto interétnico e distância social. Participaram neste estudo 258 crianças do 2.º ciclo de 4 escolas públicas portuguesas, que se autocategorizaram como brancas e mulatas. Os principais resultados parecem indicar que o preconceito subtil é diferente consoante o nível da componente afetiva da identidade étnica, que o contacto interétnico se relaciona com menores níveis de preconceito subtil e flagrante e que existem diferenças no contacto interétnico e distância social por grupo de autocategorização.