bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioethics as a science of survivalship: an analysis of knowledge abuse
Authors: Rossi Rafaela , Selbach Manoela Duarte , Westphal Euler
Published: June 2024

Abstract Given the current reality of excessive exploitation of natural resources, bioethics promotes an important interdisciplinary debate encompassing ethical and scientific branches. For many years, a significant industrialization process has increased the production of consumer goods and generated a consumerist mentality. The valuation of profitability and consumerism has highlighted the impacts of dangerous knowledge, such as the indiscriminate use of pesticides and genetic engineering tests. In this context, the population had access to an extraordinary amount of information, despite not knowing how to properly use it, a fact that highlights the importance of bioethics to mediate conflicts, promoting a discussion between experts and the population. Finally, the need to make people aware of the environmental impacts of their activities is stressed, aiming to change attitudes towards the environment and enabling a more harmonious coexistence between human beings and the different animal and plant species.
Bioética como ciencia de la supervivencia: análisis del abuso del conocimiento
Authors: Rossi Rafaela , Selbach Manoela Duarte , Westphal Euler
Published: June 2024

Resumen En el contexto actual de excesiva explotación de los recursos naturales, la bioética impulsa un importante debate interdisciplinar que abarca ramas éticas y científicas. Durante mucho tiempo, el proceso de industrialización incrementó la producción de bienes de consumo y generó una actitud consumista. La valorización de la rentabilidad y el consumismo puso en evidencia los impactos de conocimientos peligrosos, como el uso indiscriminado de plaguicidas y las pruebas de ingeniería genética. En este contexto, la población tuvo acceso a mucha información, aunque no sabía utilizarla adecuadamente, lo que destaca la importancia de la bioética para mediar en los conflictos, impulsando un debate entre los expertos y la población. Además, hay la necesidad de concienciar a las personas sobre los impactos ambientales de sus actividades para cambiar las actitudes hacia el medio ambiente y permitir una convivencia más armoniosa entre los seres humanos y las diferentes especies animales y vegetales.
Voluntades anticipadas y cuidados paliativos: percepción brasileña
Authors: Borges Lizandra Saraiva , Lima Maria Juliana Vieira
Published: June 2024

Resumen Las directivas anticipadas se consideran fundamentales en la planificación de la atención de la salud, un recurso comúnmente utilizado por los equipos de cuidados paliativos. Dada la importancia de la red de atención para pacientes con enfermedad incurable y potencialmente mortal, este estudio pretende investigar la comprensión que los profesionales de salud, pacientes y cuidadores tienen sobre el tema, además de comprender cómo se conceptualiza el tema, identificar convergencias y divergencias en los discursos y discutir cómo estas nociones pueden influir en la calidad de la atención. Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura científica, en la que se seleccionaron y analizaron ocho artículos. Así, se dio prioridad a dividir la discusión en tres temas descriptivos y analizarlos críticamente. Se evidencia la necesidad de seguir debatiendo este tema para garantizar el desarrollo de comportamientos centrados en el paciente, que incluyan sus condiciones socioeconómicas y valores personales.
Raciocínio ético nas decisões médicas: dilema médico-paciente
Authors: Andrade Guilherme de Souza Almeida , Alves Gustavo Pires , Melo Tauá Alves , Santos Vitória Amaro dos , Oliveira Adailson Henrique Miranda de
Published: June 2024

Resumo A ética é essencial para garantir uma prática médica responsável e comprometida com o bem-estar do paciente e da sociedade. Diante disso, a compreensão da autonomia do paciente e sua participação ativa nas decisões sobre tratamentos e procedimentos médicos são fundamentais. Realizou-se revisão sistemática da literatura, entre dezembro de 2018 e maio de 2023, com o objetivo de auxiliar o debate ético e a conduta profissional acerca do que deve ser ponderado em uma situação de conflito entre a decisão médica e a vontade do paciente e, assim, fornecer perspectivas sobre o gerenciamento dessa temática. Os 18 artigos selecionados abordam questões éticas relacionadas à relação médico-paciente, destacando a importância das diretivas antecipadas de vontade, comunicação honesta e respeito à autonomia do paciente. Assim, busca-se fornecer perspectivas e orientações para o gerenciamento de conflitos éticos na prática médica.
Advance directives as a topic in medical education
Authors: Bastos Thalita da Rocha , Macedo Letícia Fonseca , Silva Yasmim Carmine Brito da , Braga Thaisy Luane Gomes Pereira , Salgado Renan Soeiro , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: June 2024

Abstract This study investigated the knowledge of medical professors and students during internship regarding advance directives, a device that aims to ensure the right of patients to record their preference for medical care they will be subject to when incapable of making decisions. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study with a mostly quantitative approach, of which participated 30 professors and 121 medical students from two teaching institutions in Belém/PA. The results identified gaps in the knowledge about the topic, pointing to the need for a deeper approach during medical training and practice. It is concluded that the divulging of advance directives in medical training should be more intense to favor autonomy and share decision making.
Voluntades anticipadas como tema de la educación médica
Authors: Bastos Thalita da Rocha , Macedo Letícia Fonseca , Silva Yasmim Carmine Brito da , Braga Thaisy Luane Gomes Pereira , Salgado Renan Soeiro , Soeiro Ana Cristina Vidigal
Published: June 2024

Resumen Esta investigación analizó el conocimiento de profesores y estudiantes de medicina sobre las directivas anticipadas, cuyo objetivo es garantizar los derechos de los pacientes a expresar su preferencia por la atención médica cuando ya no son capaces de comunicarse. Se trata de un estudio transversal, descriptivo, observacional, con enfoque mayoritariamente cuantitativo, en el que participaron 30 profesores de medicina y 121 estudiantes de medicina de dos instituciones de enseñanza situadas en Belém/PA. Los resultados revelaron vacíos en el conocimiento sobre el tema, lo que demuestra la necesidad de un abordaje en profundidad durante la formación y la práctica médica. Se concluye que hay una necesidad de intensificar el conocimiento de las voluntades anticipadas en la formación médica para favorecer la autonomía y la toma de decisiones compartida.
Perspectivas sobre as necessidades essenciais das crianças na primeira infância no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Carolina Sakaguchi , Livinhale Glória Vitória Ferreira , Gondim Ellen Cristina , Mello Débora Falleiros de
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Objetivo O presente estudo objetiva identificar as perspectivas científicas sobre as implicações da pandemia da COVID-19 na primeira infância, focando nas necessidades essenciais da criança. Método Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que incluiu cinco bases de dados. O processo envolveu a identificação do problema, o desenvolvimento de uma pergunta orientadora, pesquisa na literatura, análise dos dados e síntese dos resultados. Foram incluídos artigos originais que envolviam crianças com menos de seis anos, publicados entre 2020 e 2022. A análise foi conduzida tendo como referencial teórico as necessidades essenciais da criança. Resultados Foram examinados 22 artigos. Os resultados indicaram um aumento na sobrecarga e no estresse parental. As crianças apresentaram alterações comportamentais, perturbações no padrão do sono, uso mais frequente de mídias digitais e diminuição de atividades realizadas ao ar livre. Fatores protetores, relacionados ao vínculo familiar, cuidado e acolhimento da criança, foram identificados. O fechamento de creches e escolas distanciou os cuidadores dos profissionais da educação e de outros pais, mas sua reabertura trouxe maior apoio às famílias. Necessidades de relacionamentos contínuos de apoio, experiências adequadas ao desenvolvimento e comunidades solidárias foram mais evidenciadas. No entanto, foram encontrados menos aspectos relacionados à proteção física e ao estabelecimento de limites. Experiências sobre diferenças individuais não foram identificadas. Conclusão A pesquisa científica revelou vulnerabilidades substanciais e potencialidades no cuidado à saúde da criança durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Esses resultados sugerem impactos significativos no bem-estar e no desenvolvimento infantil, implicando na necessidade de ações específicas por parte da enfermagem no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Immediate Effect of a Comprehensive Foot Mobility and Strengthening Treatment on Ankle Muscle Activation in Children with Spastic Diplegia
Authors: Boddapati Indira D B Naidu , Poojari Deepalaxmi , Styer-Acevedo Jane , Kumar C P Ravi , Shah Hitesh , Narayan Amitesh , Brien Marie , Krishna Rao Bhamini
Published: June 2024

Foot mobility and strengthening treatment (FMST) is a routinely practiced management strategy in musculoskeletal rehabilitation to improve ankle and foot alignment and muscle function, which prevents joint deformities. The FMST may contribute to improvements in foot alignment and muscle function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, treatment influence on muscle imbalances and strength in children with spastic diplegic CP is not yet documented. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of FMST on tibialis anterior (TA), medial gastrocnemius (MG), peroneus longus (PL), and soleus muscle activity using electromyography (EMG) in children with spastic diplegic CP. Twenty children with spastic diplegia (mean age: 7.4 years) with GMFCS levels I, II and III were included in this pre and post-experimental (preliminary) study. Muscle activation of TA, MG, PL, and soleus was recorded using surface EMG in a standing position before and after providing the intervention. Muscle activation in RMS-EMG (mV) was calculated. Findings showed a significant increase in muscle activation of TA, MG, and PL in standing position following the intervention. The increase in soleus muscle activation in standing was not statistically significant. We hypothesized that FMST could alter the muscle recruitment pattern. Our findings showed immediate improvement in muscle activation after the intervention. Future studies should consider its carryover effect on motor performance and gait using functional outcomes.
PASSIVE FLOW CONTROL AROUND A NACA4415 AIRFOIL BY MEANS OF VORTEX GENERATORS
Authors: Bouderbala Feriel
Published: June 2024

The present paper intends to improve the aerodynamic performance of a NACA4415 airfoil using low-profile vortex generators. Numerical flow analysis yielded the values of the lift and drag coefficients for impacts ranging from incidence 0° to 24°. The steady Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations have been solved with the ANSYS CFX 2019 R2 calculation tool utilizing the shear stress transport turbulence model at a Reynolds number Re = 2.13 × 105. The approach of tetra-mixed meshing was employed. The impact of several parameters (height, span-wise distance, installation angle β, skew angle φ) have been investigated. Experimental data has been used to validate the results. According to the numerical outcomes, the skewed angle vortex generators (Φ = 20°) placed upstream of the separation zone with a short spanwise distance are beneficial for delaying the stall angle from α = 20° (clean airfoil) to α = 24° and enhance the lift coefficient by 39%. However, the overall optimal lift-to-drag ratio was achieved when φ = 0°.
3D FE simulation of PISA monopile field tests at Dunkirk using SANISAND-MS
Authors: Pisanò F. , Del Brocco I. , Ho H. M. , Brasile S.
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an investigation into the suitability of the SANISAND-MS model for the three-dimensional finite-element (3D FE) simulation of cyclic monopile behaviour in sandy soils. In addition to previous work on the subject, the primary focus of this study is to further assess the model's capability to reproduce the accumulation of permanent deflection/tilt under cyclic lateral load histories. To this end, experimental data from the PISA field campaign are employed, particularly those emerged from the medium-scale cyclic tests conducted at the Dunkirk site in France. The methodology adopted herein involves calibrating the SANISAND-MS model's parameters to align with 3D FE simulation of a selected monotonic pile test reported by the PISA team using a bounding surface plasticity model partly similar to SANISAND-MS. Subsequently, the soil parameters governing SANISAND-MS’ ratcheting response are calibrated using only minimal information from published PISA field data. While representing the first attempt to simulate the reference data set using a fully ‘implicit’ 3D FE approach, this paper offers novel insights into calibrating and using advanced cyclic models for monopile analysis and design – particularly, with regard to the quantitative influence of pile installation effects and sand's microstructural evolution under drained cyclic loading.
Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
Authors: Alkayarı Rama , Şahin Zuhal , Sonmez Fatih , Küçükislamoğlu Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a rich source of phenolic content including colour pigments and have also high antioxidant capacities. The amounts of their phenolic substances and antioxidant activities change depending on the extraction conditions (pH, time, solvent, etc.). In this work, the coloured water extracts were obtained from red beet at different pH values (pH 4-10) for both an hour and 24 hours. The extracts were evaluated regarding antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents (TPC). The results showed that the total phenolic content of red beet extract in all extraction conditions ranged from 0.55±0.02 to 2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW. The highest total phenolic contents (2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW) were obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4. On the other hand, while the IC50 values for DPPH activity of red beet extracts at all pH values and times are between 0.84±0.04 and 5.44±0.75 mg/mL, the IC50 values for ABTS activity are between 1.46±0.42 and 3.65± 0.28 mg/mL. The extract obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4 exhibited the strongest DPPH activity with the IC50 values of 0.84±0.04 mg/mL, it showed the best ABTS activity with the IC50 values of 1.46±0.42 mg/mL at 24 h and pH=4.
Coğrafi bakımdan güneş enerji santrali (GES) için uygun yerlerin belirlenmesi: Van ili örneği
Authors: Matpay Bülent
Published: June 2024

Güneş enerjisi santrali (GES) birçok enerji kaynağına kıyasla kurulumu/kullanımı kolay, çevre dostu yenilenebilir enerji kaynağıdır. GES panellerinin yer seçiminde birçok faktör etkilidir. Bu faktörler coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yazılımlarına entegre edilerek santralin kurulabileceği yerler tespit edilebilir. Çalışmada Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde eski adı Tuşba (Güneş Şehri) olan Van ili tercih edilmiştir. Solar radyasyonun yüksek olduğu Van için coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinden faydalanılarak çok kriterli karar alma analizi (ÇKKA) yöntemlerinden, analitik hiyerarşi süreci (AHY) kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda sahanın kendine özgü fiziki coğrafi koşulları göz önüne alınarak On faktör (Solar radyasyon, yükselti, göl, eğim, bakı, yol, akarsu, enerji hatları, fay hatları, yerleşim yerleri) kullanılarak Altı sınıftan oluşan uygunluk haritaları üretilmiştir. Sonraki aşamada kriterlerin ağırlıklı çakıştırılması (Weıghted Overlay) yapılarak GES uygunluk haritası hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda GES için son derece uygun ve çok uygun yerlerin 635 Ha alan kapladığı, homojen dağılım göstermediği anlaşılmıştır. GES yer seçiminde son derece uygun yerlerin geniş alan kapladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada ortaya konulan uygun noktalarla aktif kullanımda olan panellerin bulunduğu noktalar örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca Gevaş, Gürpınar-Başkale arasında GES için topoğrafyanın müsait olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu haliyle çalışma planlayıcılara yol göstericidir. Çalışmada kullanılan kriterlere ek olarak, multidisipliner yaklaşımla yeni kriterler analize eklenirse, GES için daha hassas yer seçiminde bulunulabilir.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕТОДИКАМИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Кондратьев Валерий Юрьевич , Ефимиади Леонид Константинович
Published: June 2024

Предмет: информационные системы в последние годы являются неотъемлемой составляющей любого бизнеса. С их помощью можно увеличить производительность работ, автоматизировать сложные и рутинные процессы производства, обеспечить высокий уровень ведения отчетности и многое другое. Понятие качества информационной системы является важнейшим понятием, определяющим целесообраз-ность ее внедрения, и неразрывно связано с понятием эффективно-сти. Под термином «эффективность» в данной работе понимается способность системы достигать определенного результата при минимальном количестве затрат. Цель: провести исследование основных методик инвестиционного анализа, применяемых для оценки эффективности применения информационных систем. Дизайн исследования: исходя из того, что инвестиционные методы оценки сочетают в себе подходы других методик и признаются, в большинстве своем, наиболее точными, исследование особенностей их применения при внедрении информационных систем имеет серьезную научную зна-чимость. Особое внимание в работе уделено сравнению ключевых методик инвестиционного анализа, выделению их сильных и слабых сторон, а также определению специфики и частоты их использования на современных предприятиях. Результаты: анализ инвестиционных методик позволил выявить наиболее оптимальные способы определения эффективности информационных систем на этапе их внедрения с учетом стратегических целей и характеристик предприятия. Согласно результатам исследования, наиболее востребованным методом инвестиционного анализа является быстрое экономическое обоснование, наиболее точным – метод совокупного экономического эффекта, в то время как наиболее низкий уровень эффективности оценки показал метод совокупной стоимости владения. В работе составлен перечень прикладных решений, позволяющих осуществить реализацию методов, определены достоинства и недостатки каждого программного продукта, обозначена стоимость их применения, а также выявлен более современный и функциональный аналог, который может применяться для экспертизы инвестиционных проектов.
Процедура оценки результатов коммерческой деятельности организации
Authors: Федюшина Елена Александровна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: оценка результатов и эффективности коммерческой деятельности компании является основой для принятия управленческих решений как оперативного, так и стратегического уровня. Цель: такая оценка должна сочетать в себе свойства универсальности, комплексности и невысокой трудоемкости при ее проведении, осуществляться она должна на основании доступных данных и при этом давать объективный результат. Дизайн исследования: автор предложил набор показателей, отвечающий указанным требованиям. Всего предложено использовать 27 показателей, разделенных на четыре группы: показатели экономической эффективности деятельности; деловой активности; конкурентной позиции компании на рынке; финансового состояния. В некоторых случаях оценка может усложняться в силу невозможности прямой оценки рыночной доли компании. По мнению автора, трудоемкость проведения расчетов не превышает 2-3 часов. Результат: формирование всесторонней оценки результатов коммерческой деятельности компании, позволяющая не только сравнивать разные компании вне зависимости от размеров и отраслевой принадлежности, но и выявлять слабые места в работе и резервы повышения ее эффективности.
Взаимосвязь развития аграрного производства и сельских территорий
Authors: Касимов Алексей Александрович , Проваленова Наталья Владимировна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: аграрное производство является одной из ключевых отраслей реального сектора экономики России, обеспечивая рабочие места и доходы значительной части населения, в свою очередь оно пространственно размещено в основном на сельских территориях, занимающих более 90% площади страны, соответственно, они играют ключевую роль в обеспечении национальной продовольственной безопасности. Как следствие, изучение взаимовлияния развития аграрного производства и сельских территорий является актуальным вопросом современных исследований. Цель: теоретически обосновать взаимосвязь развития аграрного производства с устойчивым развитием сельских территорий. Дизайн исследования: для проведения исследования был использован метод анализа и систематизации данных. Были изучены научные публикации, статистические данные и отчеты по теме исследования. На основе полученных данных были выявлены факторы, влияющие на развитие аграрного производства и сельских территорий, а также установлена взаимосвязь между ними. Результаты: были выявлены и классифицированы ключевые факторы, влияющие на развитие сельских территорий и аграрного производства, было установлено, что данные факторы носят двухсторонний характер, то есть активно влияют на развитие друг друга. На основе комплексного подхода была разработана модель взаимовлияния развития сельских территорий и аграрного производства, учитывающая взаимоукрепляющие данный процесс основы.
Внутренний контроль деятельности бюджетного образовательного учреждения
Authors: Ендовицкий Дмитрий Александрович , Бобрешова Мария Викторовна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: качественно организованный внутренний контроль образовательного учреждения выступает информационной основой для повышения эффективности системы функционирования организаций государственного сектора, инструментом снижения бюджетных, организационных, финансовых и коррупционных рисков за счет выявления отклонений в соблюдении норм законодательства и своевременного их устранения. Форма организации внутреннего контроля в учреждениях образования недостаточно регламентирована, на практике возникает множество вопросов, касающихся структуры системы внутреннего контроля и процедур его осуществления. Значимость исследования состоит в систематизации определений внутреннего контроля учреждений образования и предложении определения для бюджетного образовательного учреждения. Цель: раскрыть сущность и дать определение «внутренний контроль деятельности бюджетного учреждения образования» на основе комплексного подхода, учета направленности деятельности бюджетного учреждения, ее правовой регламентации, процессного характера осуществления научно-образовательной и просветительской деятельности учреждения, возможности использования различных информационных систем для реализации процессов финансово-хозяйственной деятельности. Дизайн исследования: рассмотрены определения внутреннего контроля, обозначенные в нормативно-правовых актах, представленные в работах современных авторов, занимающихся раскрытием сущности внутреннего контроля, системы внутреннего контроля, внутреннего финансового контроля; обосновать цель организации и функционирования системы внутреннего контроля учреждения образования. Результаты: проведенная систематизация существующих подходов позволила сформулировать определение внутреннего контроля учреждения образования, обосновать цель и задачи внутреннего контроля бюджетного образовательного учреждений; выделены особенности осуществления финансово-хозяйственной деятельности учреждения образования, которые необходимо учитывать при построении системы внутреннего контроля.
К вопросу об однократности подключения к электрическим сетям
Authors: Русаленко Нина Валентиновна
Published: June 2024

Предмет: в статье исследуются подходы к пониманию однократности подключения к электрическим сетям, решению вопроса о наличии в действиях (бездействии) сетевой организации события административного правонарушения, ответственность за которое предусмотрена статьей 9.21 Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях (далее – КоАП РФ). Цель: выявление проблемных аспектов при решении вопроса о привлечении сетевой организации к административной ответственности по статье 9.21 КоАП РФ. Дизайн исследования: изучение актуальной нормативно-правовой базы, судебной практики в области исследуемого вопроса с целью разработки рекомендаций по применению положения Правил технологического присоединения энергопринимающих устройств потребителей электрической энергии, объектов по производству электрической энергии, а также объектов электросетевого хозяйства, принадлежащих сетевым организациям и иным лицам, к электрическим сетям, утвержденных Постановлением Правительства РФ от 27.12.2004 № 861 (далее – Правила) и статьи 9.21 КоАП РФ на примере из практики Управления Федеральной антимонопольной службы по Воронежской области (далее – Управление). Результаты: рассмотрены и предложены рекомендации внесения изменений в федеральный закон и Правила. Внедрение данных рекомендаций позволит упорядочить процедуру технологического присоединения Товариществ к электрическим сетям сетевых организаций и законодательно закрепить доказательства, подтверждающие факт наличия подключения членов Товарищества к электрическим сетям Товарищества.
Organoid Drug Treatment v1
Authors: not provided yzhu
Published: June 2024

Protocol for drug experiments of organoid samples
Realities and prospects of social rehabilitation of the families of military personnel in the conditions of war
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Aksonova Kateryna
Published: June 2024

Background. In today's conditions, professional assistance aimed at restoring the mental, social well-being and economic stability of the citizens of Ukraine is of great importance. Among a number of social practices that are in demand and actualized in the conditions of modern challenges, the leading place belongs to social rehabilitation work. The realities and prospects of social rehabilitation in modern Ukrainian society are considered. The importance of social rehabilitation as a means of solving the needs of military personnel's families and alleviating the difficulties they face at many levels is explored. Methods. In the research process, methods of theoretical analysis of scientific publications, comparative analysis of regulatory documents, methods of cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation training and stress management were applied. Social transformations, the impact of changes and upheavals in wartime conditions are analyzed. Challenges to Ukrainian society caused by Russia's military aggression against Ukraine are singled out, including financial instability, emotional trauma, social isolation and tension in family relationships. The role of social rehabilitation in providing a comprehensive approach to support of military personnel's families, taking into account their physical, psychological and social well-being, is indicated. Results. The structural components of social rehabilitation of military personnel's families were determined, the approaches of foreign and Ukrainian researchers and practitioners to the disclosure of this problem were analyzed. Modern social rehabilitation initiatives implemented by state institutions, nonprofit and charitable organizations are highlighted. Conclusions. Prospects for improving social rehabilitation programs, which advocate expanding access to mental health services, improving financial support systems, expanding educational opportunities for children, and improving employment assistance for spouses, are considered. The problems of social rehabilitation of military personnel's families, which in the conditions of the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine are separated into the theory and practice of social rehabilitation, are updated. Ways of providing the necessary support to the families of the military personnel, which will allow them to overcome the difficulties of the war and rebuild their lives, are proposed.
Features of providing psychological assistance to military personnel with signs of psychological injury
Authors:   The National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Smirnova Tetiana , Osodlo Vasyl ,   The National Defence University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

Background . The war waged by Russia against Ukraine makes extremely difficult demands on the personality of a military personnel. In stressful conditions, his psyche may experience a psycho-traumatic effect. These risks encourage the search for optimal approaches to providing psychological care without waiting for the end of hostilities. In global practice, there are a large number of effective tools for improving the psychophysiological state of military personnel after exposure to excessive stress. A comparison of foreign and domestic approaches to the problem of overcoming the psychotraumatic consequences of war will make it possible to single out the main tasks of providing psychological assistance in today's extremely difficult conditions. The purpose of the article is theoretical substantiation and definition of the main areas of providing psychological assistance to military personnel in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Methods . The theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific sources were used to establish the theoretical basis of the research. Empirical research methods were used to determine the specifics of providing psychological assistance to military personnel (observation, experiment, questionnaire and testing). Results . The peculiarities of psychological trauma of military personnel, participants of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as modern evidence-based methods of providing psychological assistance to military personnel are analyzed. The expediency of providing comprehensive psychological assistance to military personnel with signs of psychological trauma using evidence-based psychotherapy methods was considered. Conclusions . In today's conditions of full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are exposed to various types of psychological trauma during their continuous participation in hostilities. The main psychotraumatic factors include a constant threat to life and health, captivity and violence, loss, mutilation, neglect by the enemy of the provisions of International Humanitarian Law, etc. These factors lead to an increase in the number of cases of complex post-traumatic stress disorder and increase the need for psychological help, which is confirmed by the results of a psychological study. The analysis of foreign experience shows the success of the early intervention protocols of psychological assistance in the world's leading armies. The use of evidence-based methods of psychological assistance gives a positive result, so this direction of research is promising.
International official documents as a source for improving internal quality assurance at military higher educational institutions
Authors:   National academy of Security service of Ukraine, Kravets Valentyna
Published: June 2024

Background. In the current landscape marked by russia's armed aggression, Ukraine's higher military educational institutions continue to fortify their internal quality assurance systems. The enhancement of these systems is impossible without taking into account the best world practices and achievements in this area, notably gleaned from international official documents. This study aims to formulate proposals for improving internal quality assurance in military higher educational institutions of Ukraine, taking into account the provisions of international documents. Methods. The source base of the study is formed by documents of international organizations on quality assurance in the field of higher education, and international agreements of Ukraine on cooperation in the field of training military specialists. Dialectical, historical, comparative-legal methods are used to track the transformation of views on solving the problems of internal quality assurance in higher education institutions; systemstructural, formal-logical methods – to determine the provisions that should be taken into account in the process of improving internal quality assurance in military higher educational institutions of Ukraine; methods of analysis, generalization and synthesis – for the development of proposals. Results. Summarized and systematized international official documents (agreements, protocols, conventions, recommendations, standards, declarations, communiqués, messages, charters) are classified into three categories: documents that define national policies to encourage higher education institutions to implement internal quality assurance systems; documents that provide methodological assistance in the formation of internal quality assurance systems; documents on cooperation in the field of training military specialists. The provisions that should be taken into account in the process of improving internal quality assurance in Ukraine's military higher educational institutions have been determined. Proposals for the implementation of these provisions in domestic regulations have been developed. Conclusions. This study's outcomes develop the ideas of other researchers on the expediency of taking into account the Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area, alongside NATO Quality Standards by Ukraine's military higher educational institutions in the process of improving internal quality assurance.
Autonomia e docência no cotidiano escolar sobralense: Efeitos da accountability
Authors: Aguiar Débora Cristina Vasconcelos , Barguil Paulo Meireles
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a vivência da autonomia por duas professoras que lecionam no 5º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública de Sobral, Ceará. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão de literatura a partir de autores que discutem sobre autonomia docente e gestão escolar: Afonso, Ball, Contreras, Freitas, entre outros. Também foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo em uma escola da rede municipal. Os resultados desta investigação indicam o estabelecimento e a manutenção de relações hierárquicas e autoritárias entre as instituições e os sujeitos que compõem o sistema escolar, bem como uma cultura do profissionalismo, gerencialismo e performatividade na instituição educacional.
Murciélagos devoradores de insectos de El Tuparro: nuevas revelaciones sobre su distribución
Authors: Calvo-Roa Nathaly , Muñoz-Saba Yaneth , Casallas-Pabón Diego
Published: June 2024

A partir de la revisión de las colecciones biológicas, se informa sobre nuevas localidades y la extensión de distribución de murciélagos de dos especies de la subfamilia Phyllostominae, Glyphonycteris sylvestris y Micronycteris schmidtorum. Los nuevos registros involucran la Reserva de la Biósfera El Tuparro ubicada en el departamento del Vichada (Colombia). Se resalta la importancia del estudio detallado de los ejemplares depositados en las bibliotecas de biodiversidad consultadas.
Innovative Strategies for Coal/Lignite Beneficiation with Progressive RAMDARS Technology Integration
Authors: Kumar Dhananjay , Singh Kulshresth , Mukhopadhyay Sudipta
Published: June 2024

Coal and lignite, essential to worldwide energy production, cause emissions and ash management issues. Coal/lignite beneficiation is promising for economic and environmental advantages. This literature review and empirical study examines its effects on emissions reduction, pollution management, and ash handling efficiency. The sustainable solution research assesses emissions reduction methods and reveals hidden benefits like ecological benefits. The findings support coal/lignite beneficiation in energy production and inform policymakers, energy producers, and environmental stakeholders. This study discusses contemporary beneficiation technologies, including RAMDARS, and suggests a promising energy future. Combining detailed research and a case study shows the industry's revolutionary potential. A bright perspective beyond technological development emphasizes the sector's preparedness to contribute significantly to a sustainable energy future through continual innovation, cooperation, and RAMDARS integration.
Solar Driven Organic Rankine Cycle System and Hydrogen Fuel Production with Waste Heat Recovery
Authors: Girishkumar G. S. , Kamesh M. R. , Srinivasan V. R. , Mustafakhadri Syed , Aravinda D. , Kumar S. R. Ravi , Somashekhar C. , Hemanth B. R.
Published: June 2024

Energy systems that rely on non-renewable sources like fossil fuels are contributing to climate change by emitting more carbon dioxide. It is crucial to shift towards renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass, and geo-thermal to meet our energy needs. Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a thermodynamic cycle which utilizes an organic fluid with higher molecular mass and lower vaporization temperature than water-like organic fluids such as refrigerants. ORC technology powered by solar energy and waste heat plays an essential role in reducing carbon emission impact. It is becoming one of the most promising approaches to recovering waste heat using regenerative cycles. In this work, ORC driven by solar energy was performed in CYCLE tempo. The heat from solar panels was given as an input to run the ORC power system in the primary circuit. The system involves an evaporator, steam turbines (high pressure and low pressure), a condenser, a feed pump, a waste heat source and R134a as the working fluid for the primary ORC. In the secondary circuit, R245fa was used to produce additional power. Hence, the total power produced by the integration of these two circuits was 5.114 MW and a share of total electricity was utilized for hydrogen production by reversible fuel cells (i) Solid Oxide Electrolysis Fuel Cell (SOEFC) and (ii) Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). They also compared the results of these fuel cells. The net power of 3.114 MW was available to meet local energy demands as well.
Synthesis and Tensile Characterisation of B4C Particles Reinforced Al7475 (Al-Zn) Alloy Composites
Authors: Madhu D. , Patil Shanawaz , Nagaral Madeva , Dayanand Samuel , Anjinappa Chandrashekar , Majdi Ali , Ali Abduljabar H. , Algburi Sameer , Razak Abdul , . Basawaraj
Published: June 2024

This experimental research analyses tensile and microstructural behaviour followed by Al7475 (Al-Zn) metal alloy with 3 and 6 wt% of composites of B4C. The liquid metallurgical technique was used in this analysis for creating the Al7475 alloy with 3 and 6 wt% percentages of B4C particle composites. Additional techniques such as EDS/SEM were also employed in this analysis to determine the microstructural behaviour. ASTM Standards are followed to study the mechanical behaviour of Al7475 alloy with B4C-reinforced composites. The incorporation of B4C particles into Al7475 resulted in extreme characteristics in the field of the composite material thereby enhancing its maximum application. By combining different materials, the hardness and tensile strength of the composites improved. Tensile fractured surfaces indicated the brittle and ductile mode of fracture behaviour in the Al7075-B4C composites.
“Wellbeing Through Reading”: The Impact of a Public Library and Healthcare Library Partnership Initiative in England
Authors: Phul Anita , Gorring Hélène , Stokes David
Published: June 2024

Objective – This project sought to build upon a reader development tool, Many Roads to Wellbeing, developed by a health librarian in a mental health NHS Trust in Birmingham, England, by piloting reading group sessions in the main public library in the city using wellbeing-themed stories and poems. The aim was to establish whether a “wellbeing through reading” program can help reading group participants to experience key facets of wellbeing as defined by the Five Ways to Wellbeing. 
Methods – The program developers ran 15 monthly sessions at the Library of Birmingham. These were advertised using the Meetup social media tool to reach a wider client base than existing library users; members of the public who had self-prescribed to the group and were actively seeking wellbeing. A health librarian selected wellbeing-themed short stories and poems and facilitated read aloud sessions. The Library of Birmingham provided facilities and a member of staff to help support each session.    
Results – A total of 131 participants attended the 15 sessions that were hosted. There was a 95% response rate to the questionnaire survey. Of the respondents, 91% felt that sessions had helped them to engage with all of the Five Ways to Wellbeing. The three elements of Five Ways to Wellbeing that participants particularly engaged with were Connect (n=125), Take Notice (n=123), and Keep Learning (n=124). 
Conclusion – The reading program proved to be successful in helping participants to experience multiple dimensions of wellbeing. This project presents a new way of evaluating a bibliotherapy scheme for impact on wellbeing, as well as being an example of effective partnership working between the healthcare sector and a public library.
Erratum to: Comparing the effectiveness of clomipramine and fluoxetine in dogs with anxiety-related behaviours
Authors: Williamson Olivia , Valera Valery , Minami Christopher , Tom Juliana , Powell Elizabeth , Norris Jeffrey W.
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The original article was published in Veterinary Evidence Vol 9, Issue 1 (2024): https://doi.org/10.18849/ve.v9i1.679
In the original version of the article the contributions of one of the authors, Christopher Minami, were listed as "Investigation, Writing – Original draft". This has now been corrected to accurately reflect Minami's contributions, with the agreement of all the authors:
Christopher Minami: Conceptualisation, Methodology, Investigation, Writing – Original draft.
This error was in both the HTML and PDF versions. This has now been updated in both the HTML and PDF versions, and can be found in the author contributions section.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI, KEBIJAKAN FISKAL, DAN DEPENDENCY RATIO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Berqilillah Amallia Kevin , Riniati Riniati , Wilantari Regina Niken
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah variabel teknologi, kebijakan fiskal, dan dependency ratio mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa sektor teknologi yang diproksikan dengan IP-TIK mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sektor kebijakan fiskal yang diproksikan dengan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sektor ketiga yakni dependency ratio mempunyai pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Lemus López, Encarnación. Ellas. Las estudiantes de la Residencia de Señoritas. Madrid, Cátedra, 2022.
Authors: Núñez Nadal Carmen
Published: June 2024

Este artículo reseña: Lemus López, Encarnación. Ellas. Las estudiantes de la Residencia de Señoritas. Madrid, Cátedra, 2022.
Los derechos ante los sistemas biométricos que incorporan Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Garriga Domínguez Ana
Published: June 2024

Partiendo de un enfoque desde los riesgos que el tratamiento de los datos biométricos y los sistemas de IA biométricos implican para los derechos humanos, se analiza su protección en la legislación sobre protección de datos personales y en la Propuesta de Reglamento sobre Inteligencia Artificial de la Unión Europea.
La Inteligencia Artificial jurídica como herramienta para promover el acceso al Derecho y a servicios jurídicos básicos
Authors: Solar Cayón José Ignacio
Published: June 2024

El acceso al Derecho y a unos servicios jurídicos básicos constituye una exigencia fundamental del Estado de Derecho. El desarrollo de aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial jurídica capaces de proporcionar un mejor conocimiento y comprensión del Derecho aplicable en cada situación particular ha difuminado, llegando incluso a eliminar en algunas áreas de la práctica legal, la distinción entre “información jurídica” y "asesoramiento legal”. A partir de ahí, la conjunción de la inteligencia artificial jurídica, la computación en la nube y las TICs para producir conocimiento jurídico “customizado” y distribuirlo masivamente a través de la red está generando formas disruptivas de prestación de los servicios jurídicos que pueden ayudar a colmar bolsas hasta ahora desatendidas de necesidades jurídicas básicas. Ello requiere, sin embargo, un nuevoenfoque regulador de los servicios legales.
THE EFFECT OF TERA EXERCISE ON REDUCING ANXIETY LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY IN WONOHARJO VILLAGE, BUMI AGUNG DISTRICT, WAY KANAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Pamungkas Putri , Sumardiko Dwi Setiani , Hidayatullah Ariska Putri , Nur Cah Yanto Heri
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is a feeling of fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Usually, anxiety or anxiety disorders will be accompanied by behavioral, emotional, and physiological changes (Kaliman, 2011) Anxiety in the elderly if not handled properly then the anxiety will have an impact on increasing mental disorders. Therefore, Tera exercise therapy is needed which is expected to reduce anxiety in the elderly  Methods: The method in this study is a quantitative research type with a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest post-test control group approach. The sample in this study was the elderly who suffered from anxiety as many as 36 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire sheet and data analysis using the Wilcoxon rank test statistical test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test with SPSS for Windows with a significance level of = 0.05 obtained a P value = 0.001 (0.001 <0.05) then Ho is rejected which means there is an effect of Tera exercise on decreasing anxiety levels in the elderly in Wonoharjo Village, Bumi Agung District, Way Kanan Lampung. Conclusions: For elderly who experience anxiety ranging from severe, moderate, and mild levels using tera exercise therapy can reduce anxiety levels in the elderly because it can cause them elderly to relax, feel comfortable, and happy, and interact with other elderly people.
VARIATIONS OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS LANGUAGE IN STROKE PATIENTS BASED ON SDKI (STANDARD DIAGNOSIS NURSING INDONESIAN)
Authors: Ilkafah Ilkafah , Qur'aini Ouvin , Susanto Joko , Pangestu Mei Tyas Anestasia , Harisa Akbar
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The nursing system in Indonesia has an SDKI (Standard Diagnosis Nursing Indonesia) as the basis for determining nursing diagnoses. Inappropriate enforcement of nursing diagnoses based on the SDKI causes the objectives of the SDKI to not be fully achieved. Stroke is a state of cerebrovascular disease that can occur due to death in brain tissue caused by a lack of blood flow and oxygen flow to the brain. This study aims to find out the description of variations in writing nursing diagnoses in stroke patients based on the SDKI in Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Methods: This research method is a documentation study, of 125 medical records of stroke patients at Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan from August 2021 to February 2022, totaling 125 medical records. The data collection used consecutive sampling. The research was carried out in the working area of Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan in March 2022. Results: The results showed that nursing diagnoses in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke were based on the SDKI Hospital RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan, which are mostly written by nurses are impaired physical mobility (63%), variations in writing nursing diagnoses according to the SDKI (66%) and not according to the SDKI (34%), signs and symptoms in patients with hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke are mostly experienced weakness in moving the right extremity (31%). Conclusions: Nurses in establishing nursing diagnoses are appropriate based on the SDKI.