bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mensch - Maske - Tier. Zu den Entstehungsbedingungen der Karikatur
Authors: Voegtle Simone
Published: October 2020

Das Tier kann nicht nur auf eine lange und vielfältige Präsenz als Motiv der bildenden Kunst zurückblicken, sondern übte darüber hinaus einen grossen Einfluss auf die Darstellung der menschlichen Gestalt im antiken Griechenland aus. Dieser mehr oder weniger direkte Bezug zwischen der tierischen und der menschlichen Form zeigte sich vor allem in zwei Bereichen – der Maske und der Karikatur. Während im einen das Raubtiergesicht die Gestaltung früher griechischer Masken beeinflusste, griff der andere auf tierische Charakteristika zur Verzerrung der menschlichen Gestalt zurück.

 

The animal has not only a longue and diverse presence as a motive in the visual arts, but  above that has influenced in a important way the representation of the human figure in Greek antiquity. This more or less direct connection between the animal and the human form becomes particularly apparent in two domains – the mask and the caricature. While the face of the feline predator influenced the configuration of the early Greek mask, the caricature used animal characteristics to distort the human figure.
Analisis bibliometrik berdasarkan pendekatan Co-word : Kecenderungan penelitian bidang kearsipan pada Jurnal Khazanah dan Journal of Archive and Record tahun 2016 – 2019
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: October 2020

Kajian di bidang kearsipan memiliki cakupan yang sangat luas. Kecenderungan topik penelitian atau kajian yang dilakukan dapat menjadi gambaran akan kondisi yang terjadi di bidang kearsipan. Jurnal Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan Kearsipan dan Journal of the Archives and Records Association sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terakreditasi dipilih untuk diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai kecenderungan topik penelitian yang ada pada keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan referensi kepada peneliti di bidang kearsipan mengenai kecenderungan penelitian kearsipan pada saat ini. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan analisis Co-word melalui 2 aplikasi, yakni Pajek dan VOSviewer. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir,  pada jurnal Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan Kearsipan terdapat 111 kata kunci yang berbeda dan membentuk 492 garis penghubung. Sepuluh kata kunci dengan link terkuat pada jurnal Khazanah: Jurnal Pengembangan Kearsipan, antara lain: arsip (60), Universitas Gadjah Mada (24), arsiparis (18), informasi (18), NSPK (14), pengolahan (13), arsip digital (12), kearsipan (12), sosialisasi (12), dan edukasi (12). Pada Journal of the Archives and Records Association, terdapat 188 kata kunci yang berbeda dan membentuk 1.120 garis penghubung. Sepuluh kata kunci dengan link terkuat pada Journal of the Archives and Records Association, antara lain: archive (85), community archive (48), local authority archives (42), affect (36), digitization (34), museums (24), Wales (22), impact (19), organization (18), dan fiduciarity (18).
Pemilihan Metode Penataan Arsip Inaktif Konvensional di Records Center Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia
Authors: Herawan Lufi
Published: October 2020

Penataan arsip inaktif yang merupakan bagian dari pemeliharaan arsip menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan oleh pencipta arsip karena bertujuan untuk menjaga keautentikan, keutuhan, keamanan, keselamatan, serta menjamin ketersediaan informasi arsip. Selaku pencipta arsip, Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI) perlu melakukan penataan arsip inaktif secara efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan yang timbul di antaranya adalah kapasitas ruang penyimpanan yang kurang luas, metode yang digunakan kurang efektif dan efisien, serta penyusutan arsip yang sulit dilakukan. Pemilihan metode perlu dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Pemilihan metode penataan arsip inaktif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG). Adapun evaluasi metode yang dipilih adalah analisis Paired-Samples T-Test, dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner disebarkan kepada seluruh populasi petugas pengelola arsip inaktif yang berjumlah 10 orang. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan USG dan Paired-Samples T-Test didapat metode penataan arsip inaktif yang sesuai, yaitu metode “pengelompokan berdasarkan nasib akhir arsip”, tetapi metode tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketentuan penataan arsip inaktif. Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan nilai kuesioner didapat hasil bahwa metode penataan arsip inaktif yang baru lebih baik dalam hal penggunaan ruang penyimpanan serta mempermudah dalam pelaksanaan penyusutan arsip.
A REVIEW ON PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF CALYCOPTERIS FLORIBUNDA ROXB. LAM
Authors: AZHAGUMEENA C. , BHARATHI P. RAJASRI
Published: October 2020

The medicinal plant Calycopteris floribunda Roxb. Lam. commonly known as “Ukshi” belongs to the family Combretaceae. Calycopteris floribunda is a large evergreen climbing shrub native of Bangladesh and India. It is widely distributed in the central and southern parts of India and also found in south-east Asian countries. The branches store abundant water for its own purpose as well to quench the thirst of the forest dwellers. Hence the forest habitants are referring this plant as a lifesaver. Calycopteris floribunda finds a place in traditional Asian medicinal systems, including Ayurveda, Folk and Unani. The anti-inflammatory flavonoid compound calycopterin is present in the leaves of the plant. In Ayurveda this plant is used to treat for leprosy, malarial fever, dysentery, ulcers, vomiting, wound healing and cytotoxic. It is hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antiviral and used for numerous ailments. A review on the medicinal plant Calycopteris floribunda was done in the period from 1934 to 2020. Here, we are focusing on the isolation, phytochemical constitution and pharmacological potential of Calycopteris floribunda plant.
Tactics for Constructing Visions about Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
Authors: Boulus-Rødje Nina
Published: October 2020

Background Many qualitative studies focus on the ways healthcare technologies affect situated practices. Although these studies are undeniably important, it is equally important to pay attention to visions about these technologies. This article investigates the media discourse surrounding electronic health record (EHR) initiatives in North America.

Analysis Drawing upon Bruno Latour’s (1987) framework for analyzing the process of constructing scientific facts, this article examines the tactics through which media discourses construct visions of EHR technologies.

Conclusions and implications The analysis shows how these are used to highlight the potential of EHR initiatives in spite of weak empirical evidence. Furthermore, the article demonstrates how visions can be constructed and to support specific agendas by encouraging and discouraging particular interpretations, expectations, and practices.
Quasi-Gatekeeping and Quasi-Gatewatching: The Dual Role of Public Relations Practitioners in the Social Media Domain
Authors: Achor Princewell N. , Nnabuko Justie O.
Published: October 2020

Background Existing literature depicts public relations practitioners as gatekeepers. Despite this, limited research exists on how much of a gatekeeping role public relations practitioners play in their organizations’ communication with the publics in the social media domain.

Analysis This article bridges the research gap by examining the dual role of quasi-gatekeeping and quasi-gatewatching performed by public relations practitioners in their attempt to communicate, regulate, and manage information in the social media domain and market-space media environment.

Conclusion and implications Discussion of these two distinct roles expands the frontiers of gatekeeping studies in public relations practice and communication studies, through the introduction of a new mixed-flow model of the gatekeeping function of public relations practitioners in the digital media landscape.
“Part of Being Canadian Is Having Access to Healthcare”: Framing the Boundaries of Healthcare Deservingness for Non-Citizens through the Interim Federal Health Benefits Program
Authors: Villegas Paloma E. , Blower Jenna
Published: October 2020

Background In June 2012, the Canadian government cut eligibility to the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) for some refugees and refugee claimants.

Analysis Drawing from news sources, this article examines the ways different actors—politicians and advocates—framed deservingness and undeservingness to support or contest the IFHP cuts. Deservingness refers to the ways value or worth is allocated to differently situated individuals based on their social location.

Conclusions and implications The authors explore how deservingness is understood through a lens of citizenship, focusing on immigration status, understandings of “illegality” and criminalization of non-citizens, and varying versions of “Canadian values.” They argue that different interlocutors participated in the drawing and redrawing of boundaries of social and moral worth related to both presence in and access to social goods in Canada.
Book Reviews
Authors: Journal of Transportation Management Editors
Published: October 2020

The Management of Business Logistics (John J. Coyle, Edward J. Bardi, C. John Langley, Jr.) (Reviewed by Clyde Kenneth Walter, Iowa State University)
An examination of international logistics practices of U.S. logistics professionals
Authors: Min Hokey , Galle William
Published: October 2020

Over the last two decades, the growing interdependence of the world economy and the subsequent increase in foreign trade volume have contributed to the considerable expansion of global logistics activities. As global logistics operations became almost a daily routine for many logistics professionals, they have begun to search for adaptive logistics strategies to improve global competitiveness. To assist U.S. logistics professionals in fostering such strategies, this study empirically examines how the globalization of business has influenced the way U.S. logistics professionals adapt themselves to a dynamic international environment fraught with countless risks and complexities.
Juristas em Lilliput: a interpretação da Lei das Contravenções Penais nas suas duas primeiras décadas de vigência (1940-1950)
Authors: De Loyola Érico Teixeira
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivos apresentar um quadro geral da Lei das Contravenções Penais (1941), instituída para o enfrentamento de delitos “menores”, também chamados “liliputianos”, e verificar se, e de que forma, esta teria sido instrumentalizada, nos anos 1940 e 1950, para fins de “moralização” e controle das classes ditas “perigosas”. Para tanto, são examinadas algumas das obras de três juristas contemporâneos à sua edição – Sady Cardoso de Gusmão, José Duarte e Nélson Hungria –, para compreender o contexto em que interpretada e aplicada essa norma, especialmente no que diz respeito a suas premissas ideológicas e ao seu “público-alvo” preferencial.
Médicos e engenheiros no Recife oitocentista: Higienismo, Implantação de Projetos Arquitetônicos e de Serviços Urbanos
Authors: Miranda Carlos Alberto Cunha
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar aspectos dos saberes médicos na cidade do Recife, na perspectiva de implantação de um urbanismo higiênico. O alto índice de epidemias e de insalubridade dos lugares públicos passou a preocupar os médicos, engenheiros e autoridades governamentais que procuraram intervir no espaço urbano, novos prédios públicos, serviços de abastecimento de água e de saneamento com a finalidade de modernizar a cidade e atenuar o perigo das epidemias que assolavam com frequência a Província de Pernambuco, especialmente a cidade do Recife. Neste contexto, procuramos demostrar como os médicos e engenheiros, muitos deles com formação europeia, influenciaram no processo de higienização da cidade, construções de novas edificações e criação desses serviços urbanos.
Rupturas e Continuidades na Assembleia Constituinte de 1823: a autoridade do monarca e o lugar do poder local
Authors: Florindo Glauber Miranda
Published: October 2020

No presente trabalho, analisamos a Constituinte de 1823 no que diz respeito à discussão em torno das esferas polítco-adminstrativas nas províncias e nos municípios, mais especificamente buscamos entender como se deram as formações, ou melhor, a reformulações das esferas municipais e provinciais e como elas se relacionam com o debate em torno da autoridade e do equilíbrio dos poderes executivo (também monárquico) e legislativo, dentro de um novo arranjo monárquico-constitucional. Observamos a existência de uma certa continuidade discursiva e prática, de um arranjo de Estado não-constitucional, na formação do arranjo de Estado brasileiro. Dito de outra forma, acreditamos que permanências da antiga ordem se mesclaram às mudanças trazidas pelo Processo de Independência e a análise dos debates ocorridos na Constituinte de 1823 são férteis para pensarmos essas continuidades provenientes da velha ordem colonial.
Influence of Digital Transformation on Mergers and Acquisitions Processes
Authors: Tsygalov Y. M. , Bakhareva M. A.
Published: October 2020

Mergers and acquisitions are a recognized and effective mechanism for the development of companies. Depending on the goals, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) can strengthen the organization’s market position, create new competitive advantages, enter new sales markets, acquire missing competencies, radically change key business parameters and improve the company’s structure. In Russia, the theoretical and methodological foundations of mergers and acquisitions are represented quite widely. Investigated the processes of mergers and acquisitions, examined the possible negative effects reflected in the decline in the value of the combined company. The development of business processes, primarily digital transformation, has a significant impact on the effectiveness of M&A. In 2016–2019 Among the 10 largest M&A transactions, both in the world and in Russia, information technology companies are regularly included. The paper considers one of the most relevant trends in the modern world - the digital transformation of the business, as well as the dependence on technologies and digital technologies, occurring not only in the IT company, but also in the non-technology sector company. The purpose of the research is to prove the direct relationship between digital transformation and M&A. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, assessment and generalization of research results and reports of consulting companies. It is proved that digitalization is one of the most important reasons and drivers. The main recommendations for their implementation were formulated.
Sociocultural Adaptation of Labor Migrants: Factors and Prospects
Authors: Klyuev A. V. , Palamarchuk K. O.
Published: October 2020

Migration is a complex social process, which is not limited to territorial movement. It includes economic, labor, psychological, cultural and other aspects. In this regard, adaptation processes are an important goal of the study. They can be either successful or unsuccessful. It depends on many conditions that are classified into external and internal. The aim of the article is to analyze these factors affecting the adaptation process. The study of subjective factors of adaptation is associated with the internal motivation, attitudes, goals and motives of migrants moving in another country. The article focuses on the steps and levels of migrants integration in the host society. The determining influence on the dynamics of adaptation processes is provided by migration policy that regulates migration flows. The adaptation process itself seems either multilevel, progressive, otherwise it ends at some stage. The purpose of the article is precisely to reveal the passage of adaptation steps and levels, mainly of labor migrants located in Russia.
Innovative Exploration of Township Government in constructing a New System of Rural governance (Based on the Survey Report of the Squatting Research in Hengli Town, Dongguan city, Guangdong Province, China)
Authors: Zhang Qing
Published: October 2020

Township governance is the foundation of national governance, related to the vital interests of ordinary people, affecting the stability and development of the country. At present, China’s economic growth are entering adjustment after transformation, the development and changes of the economic foundation needs a new concept of social governance, grassroots governance must focus on the new era of new requirements, from a strategic height to grasp the law of development of the township governance, governance from the Angle of practice innovation, promote social governance system construction needs to insist on the guidance, this article through to the horizontal drain in the town of Dongguan city, Guangdong province in grass-roots community diversity co-govermnet everybody is responsible for building, everyone is responsible for all the analysis of the community of social governance of exploration and practice, put forward to further improve township government countermeasures for establishing a new system of rural governance. In Hengli Town, positive measures are explored to improve the township level administrative management system and promote collaborative innovation of rural social governance in township governance capacity, providing reference for building a new system of rural governance and exploring the township level administrative management system.
Implementation of Platforms’ Strategy by Financial Companies in China and Russia
Authors: Astapov K. L. , Liu Yifan
Published: October 2020

The global trends underline importance of e-commerce, development payments system as well as alternative banking services. China is considered as one the leader in digital transformation. In that regard development of Tencent in the previous decades and the strategy of the company give understanding, how new financial services evolve from traditional approach to platform model. We believe that payment systems as well as other financial platforms would play more important role, competing with traditional banking system and determining landscape of financial system in future. At the same time strategies, based on digital platform, are also actively implemented by Russian financial sector. But competition of new financial organizations with traditional banks are more difficult in our country, because some banks (including Sberbank, Tinkoff) are started building their own platforms. Platform’s strategies are usually effective in mass market, because they are based on cost efficiency model. Nevertheless, some platform could be implemented in premium sector too and in the article, we developed private banking platform strategy for a large Russian bank, which might present strong competitive advantages in the nearest future. Current epidemic enforces digitalization processes, including premium sectors.
Labor Productivity as a Tool for Increasing Economic Growth and Social Well-Being of Russian Citizens
Authors: Belov V. I.
Published: October 2020

The article considers one of the most important economic indicators — labor productivity, determines the dependence of economic and social growth on its increase, analyzes the target indicators of the national project of the same name, and suggests measures aimed at improving the methodology for calculating labor productivity at the enterprise, which should contribute to a more correct reflection of the real situation in the country.
Modernization of Family in Russia and China: the Role of the Government
Authors: Kashina M. A.
Published: October 2020

The individualization of social relations is the main trend in modern society. People do not depend on family and help of its members anymore. They rely on themselves, their individual capabilities and successes. Family modernization is determined by a socio-historical and political-ideological context of a country. It is expressed in a degree to which the family loses its economic functions. The global trend of family nuclearization and fertility decline is manifested differently in Russia and China due to the degree of urbanization, the economic activity of women and the population’s commitment to traditional family values. In order to preserve the birth rate, China began to pursue a neo-familism policy which based on the values of Confucianism. Russia does not have the opportunity to go the same way, because urbanization and modernization of society, started in this country much earlier than in China. The task of stabilizing the population of Russia can be solved only by further modernizing of family relations. It should lead to the creation of an egalitarian (partner) model of the family. At the same time, this does not deprive the Russian state of the opportunity to use the family as a buffer, mitigating for the population the cruelty of the realities of the market economy.
Descripción y análisis de un violín del siglo XVIII de colección particular española: ¿Matthia Popella, Napoli 17..?
Authors: BARRÓN GARCÍA José Ignacio
Published: October 2020

Este artículo describe y analiza un violín de colección particular española, de autoría y procedencia geográfica inciertas, adscrito a la escuela alemana del siglo XVIII. Tal vez sea obra del maestro Geigenbauer Matthias Poppeller o Popella, llegado a Nápoles en el año 1685, siguiendo una larga tradición iniciada en el siglo XVI por otros artesanos transalpinos constructores de instrumentos de cuerda. Este hecho contribuyó decisivamente a la conformación de la escuela clásica napolitana de lutería durante los siglos XVIII y XIX. El autor centra su estudio en tres apartados fundamentales: la etiqueta, las características estéticas y formales, y los aspectos sonoros del instrumento.
Jerónimo Nogueras, escultor y architector. Un artista giróvago del Renacimiento español
Authors: CRIADO MAINAR Jesús
Published: October 2020

El aragonés Jerónimo Nogueras (nac. 1534, doc. 1554/55-1597/98) fue un escultor polifacético, formado probablemente entre Cuenca y Sigüenza, que transitó por un territorio geográfico muy extenso entre Aragón y León. Junto a su movilidad, llama la atención su capacidad de adaptación a encargos de naturaleza muy variada y su fidelidad a un lenguaje plástico algo arcaizante, fundado en la escultura de mediados del siglo XVI y sin apenas evolución hacia los postulados romanistas. La insistencia de las fuentes a la hora de calificarlo como “architector” subraya su formación inicial como entallador, pero también su capacidad para trazar y coordinar.
Translating Research on Diabetes and Obesity in Pregnancy Into Prevention: The 2019 Norbert Freinkel Award Lecture
Authors: Ferrara Assiamira
Published: October 2020

Epidemiological studies on the intergenerational transmission of hyperglycemia and obesity via in utero exposure have established the scientific foundation for the vicious cycle of diabetes and obesity. The findings compel us to address an urgent public health question: how do we break this vicious cycle and implement upstream prevention strategies that are feasible for patients and health care delivery systems? To address this question, it is necessary to work across a continuum of translational research from basic science, epidemiology, and efficacy trials to pragmatic trials, which, along with evaluations of health programs, may lead to implementation of positive changes in clinical care. Three strategies for translating research on diabetes and obesity in pregnancy into prevention are discussed: 1) identifying diagnostic criteria of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) practicable in clinical settings to implement treatment and prevention, 2) examining trends in the prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy and related complications across racial/ethnic groups to plan prevention efforts, and 3) developing and evaluating scalable upstream diabetes and obesity prevention interventions. Upstream preventive interventions aimed at breaking the vicious cycle are discussed. Areas of future research needed to break the vicious cycle are identified. Evaluating the effectiveness of programs for the management of pregnancy hyperglycemia is necessary to reduce complications. Understanding racial/ethnic differences in the pathophysiology of GDM and its complications will be important for risk stratification. Pragmatic trials in real-world clinical settings for upstream prevention are needed to break the vicious cycle at the population level. Finally, leveraging basic science with intergenerational studies will inform targeted interventions.
Fake News in the Capital’s Periodicals in the Early Twentieth Century (on the Example of Articles about the Police in the Newspaper Novoe Vremya)
Authors: Krylova Elena N.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the little-studied issue of disseminating unreliable socially significant information in the Russian capital’s periodicals in the early twentieth century. Particular attention is paid to the publication of fictitious news (“fake news”) about the activities of the capital police in the newspaper Novoe Vremya in 1899. The study is based on the texts of the articles published in Novoe Vremya and on the memoranda of the mayor of St Petersburg to the Minister of Internal Affairs. The author comes to the conclusion that these articles did indeed use information manipulation techniques which distorted the facts and formed a rather negative image of law enforcement agencies. Legislatively codified system for controlling the press did not allow the authorities to form a positive image of government organs. The main mechanism for countering the emergence of fake news on the part of the state authority in the early twentieth century consisted in the publication of denials, which, as a rule, became an additional newsworthy occurrence to remind the readers of the unpleasant situation with the participation of the capital’s law enforcement agencies. Dissemination of inaccurate publicly significant information in the metropolitan periodicals and the lack of effective response to fake news from the authorities during the period under consideration dictated the need for changes in the regulation of state policy regarding the press and for changes in the approach to the interaction with the private media.
Global Constitutionalism: the Theory of the Global Legal Order or a New Political Ideology?
Authors: Medushevskii Andrei N.
Published: October 2020

The idea of the global legal order, accompanying humanity throughout the whole history of its existence, has acquired practical relevance in the recent period as a tool for resolving the contradictions of globalization: world integration and regional disintegration. The article analyses the results of the international discussion on global constitutionalism; summarizes the arguments for and against its implementation put forward by international lawyers, constitutionalists, and politicians; reconstructs the strategies of constitutionalization of the world order. Despite the prevailing descriptive legal trend, the author defends the understanding of global constitutionalism as an ethical minimum, ideology and law policy, designed to ensure the inviolability of the very core of transnational legal guarantees of society in the face of the challenges of its radical transformation.
Apresentação
Authors: Batistuzzo Marcelo Camargo
Published: October 2020

Apresentação
Autores de Violência Sexual e o Teste de Rorschach: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Zilki Áquila , Aguiar Larissa Lemes , Perissinotto Rodrigo , Resende Ana Cristina
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura de publicações que investigam a personalidade do autor de violência sexual por meio do teste de Rorschach. Realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Psycnet, Web of Science, PePSIC e SciELO, com descritores: “Sex Offender”, “Pedophile”, “Sex Offenses”, “Sexual Molester”, “Sexual Violence” e “Rapist”, combinados com Rorschach. A busca foi limitada aos artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, dos últimos quinze anos, considerando os Sistemas Compreensivo e de Avaliação por Performance no Rorschach, com autores de violência do sexo masculino, e tendo como vítimas crianças e adolescentes. Ao total foram encontrados nove artigos, e a análise apontou que os AVSs podem ter comprometimento nos aspectos cognitivos, afetivos, na autopercepção e na tendência a responder de modo impulsivo. Tais achados podem colaborar na criação de estratégias de intervenção e tratamento para esse público. Futuros estudos, que considerem diferentes bases de dados e descritores, poderão comparar os resultados encontrados, enriquecendo o processo de investigação nesta área.
Conhecimentos, práticas e atitudes frente à anticoncepção de emergência: revisão sistemática
Authors: Leite Ana Amábile Gabrielle Rodrigues , Passos Ádilo Lages Vieira , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de , Negreiros Fauston , Freire Sandra Elisa de Assis
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão sistemática das publicações científicas entre 2007 e 2016 sobre os conhecimentos, as práticas e as atitudes dos participantes frente à anticoncepção de emergência (AE). Efetuou-se uma busca em três bases de dados: Lilacs, BVS-Psi e Scielo, no período de 2007 a 2016. Foram encontrados 260 artigos, sendo incluídos 25 estudos após a avaliação de três juízes independentes. Sobre os conhecimentos acerca da AE, percebeu-se que saber da existência do método não significa ter conhecimento efetivo. Já os determinantes do uso, em geral, são a falha ou o esquecimento de um contraceptivo de rotina. Finalmente, as atitudes frente à AE são mais embasadas num posicionamento pessoal subjetivo que em conhecimento efetivo.
Propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento de evaluación de procesamiento sensoperceptivo para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Molina Palacios Andrea Valentina
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento para la valoración del proceso sensoperceptivo en niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) entre seis y once años del Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Se trata de una investigación no experimental, de campo, con un nivel descriptivo. La muestra constó de 49 padres y/o representantes cuyos hijos se encontraban en terapia, así como a 15 terapeutas. Se realizó una guía de observación aplicada a 12 niños de la cual se sustrajo los indicadores más importantes para la valoración de la variable. Seguidamente, se confeccionaron 81 reactivos para el cuestionario de padres y 65 para el de terapeutas con un formato de respuesta policotómico, divididos en seis dimensiones correspondientes a las modalidades sensoriales y sub-dimensiones de la hipo-responsividad y la hiper-responsividad. Los cuestionarios fueron sometidos a juicio de experto, para posteriormente, aplicarse la prueba piloto a la muestra. Se utilizó la prueba Alfa de Cronbach para determinar la confiabilidad inicial, seguidamente se determinó el poder discriminativo de los reactivos, los que no pasaron la muestra fueron eliminados, finalizando con 51 ítems para padres y/o representantes, y 45 para terapeutas, resultando con una confiabilidad alta y muy alta para sus sub-dimensiones, exceptuado la hipo-responsividad visual en el de terapeutas.
Transorbital Endoscopic Medial Orbitotomy and Decompression of the Optic Nerve in Patients with Endocrine Ophthalmopathy Complicated by Optical Neuropathy
Authors: Levchenko O. V. , Kalandari A. A. , Kutrovskaya N. Y. , Revazyan K. V.
Published: October 2020

AIM OF STUDY: to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy complicated by optical neuropathy. For this, medial orbitotomy and decompression of the optic nerve were performed for a patient with endocrine ophthalmopathy, CAS<3, OD=18 mm, OS=23 mm and visual acuity OD=1.0 OS=0.2, using transorbital transconjunctival endoscopic access. The first step was a retro caruncular incision. After that, we defined an access to the medial wall of the orbit with its subsequent resection. Then, we performed ethmoidectomy and approach to the optic nerve canal. Upon completion of bone decompression, we opened periorbitis.

RESULTS. The postoperative period was uneventful. In the early postoperative period, regression of exophthalmos was observed OD=18 mm, OS=20 mm, improvement in visual acuity OD=1.0 OS=0.5 . No complications were recorded. A satisfactory result was obtained.

CONCLUSION. Transorbital endoscopic medial orbitotomy and optic decompression can be effectively used in the treatment of patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy complicated by optic neuropathy, refractory to conservative therapy. The technique is promising and requires further randomized studies.
Iatrogenic Damage to the Radial Nerve During Osteosynthesis of the Humerus. Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Bogolyubsky Y. A. , Fayn A. M. , Sachkov A. V. , Mazhorova I. I. , Vaza A. Y. , Titov R. S. , Bondarev V. B. , Sergeyev A. Y.
Published: October 2020

THE RELEVANCE is determined by the significant frequency of iatrogenic injuries of the radial nerve during internal osteosynthesis of the humerus, long-lasting functional disorders, a large number of unsatisfactory results, as well as the lack of a unified approach to diagnosis and treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The causes of iatrogenic damage to the radial nerve were studied in 22 patients who underwent internal fixation during fractures of the humeral diaphysis. The ultrasound examination was used to visualize the radial nerve. In 13 patients (59.1%), a pathogenetic treatment was used, including medication, physical and mechanical therapy.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In plate osteosynthesis, a greater number of iatrogenic damage to the radial nerve was observed than during osteosynthesis with screws. The ultrasound method had high diagnostic values to determine the continuity of the nerve trunk and identify conflicts with solid structures. The use of pathogenetic therapy of neuropathy led to a more rapid clinical recovery of limb function.

CONCLUSION. To prevent iatrogenic injuries and avoid gross manipulations, the access with sufficient visualization of the radial nerve is necessary in plate osteosynthesis and distal blocking outside the projection of the radial nerve is necessary in intramedullary osteosynthesis. Indications for early revision after iatrogenic damage are neurotmesis and a nerve conflict with bone fragments or an implant.
Shoulder Dislocations
Authors: Bondarev V. B. , Vaza A. Y. , Fayn A. M. , Titov R. S.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT.Shoulder dislocations are among the most common injuries and occupy the first place among all dislocations of limbs. Currently, the conventional approach to the treatment and diagnosis of this pathology is preserved. The closed reduction is performed under local anesthesia, the limb is immobilized with a bandage sling. There is no single opinion on the period of immobilization. Common indications for surgical treatment are unreduced, habitual and open shoulder dislocations. The preference is given to operations with the restoration of anatomy, while at the end of the last century, techniques were often used to limit the amplitude of movements in the shoulder joint. Currently unphysiological reconstruction methods are not favourable, since they violate the normal biomechanics of the shoulder joint and do not directly affect the pathological substrate of damage. Outcomes after arthroscopic options for operations are not inferior to those after open interventions. This article provides an overview of clinical and radiological methods for examining patients and treatment options for this pathology.
Cell-Free DNA in Emergency Medical Care
Authors: Filev A. D. , Pisarev V. M.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. Defining molecules with high prognostic value for predicting the course and outcomes of life-threatening sepsis, severe injuries, vascular accidents remains an urgent problem in emergency medicine. One of the promising candidate biomarkers of emergency states and critical illness is the content of extracellular DNA (exDNA) in blood plasma. The purpose of this review is to identify the prospects for the introduction of cfDNA in clinical medicine and the severities arose along this way. The levels and altered dynamics of the concentration of circulating DNA fragments, including the organ-specific fraction of exDNA seem informative today for assessing the degree of damage to the organ of interest, the probability of a complicated course and the prognosis of outcomes of emergency/critical illness in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. Sources of exDNA circulating in the bloodstream may include the nuclei of dying cells from organs and tissues, damaged mitochondria, the pool of which should be remodeled with mitophagy, as well as microorganisms. Similarly to pathogen-associated molecules (PAMP) represented by fragments of bacterial and viral DNA, native DNA molecules associated with damage (DAMP) bind to toll-like receptors (TLR9) and intracellular DNA sensors (cGAS-STING, NLRP3), initiating the inflammatory processes in tissues and hemostatic disorders. These processes represent natural adaptive responses protecting against microbes, as well as disadaptation responses potentiating cell damage in organs. The increasing expression of genes encoding proinflammatory signaling pathways associated with NF-kB transcription factor and interferon-regulating factors (IRF), in turn, contribute to production of cytokines and other factors enhancing the stress-responses that alter the functional activity of cells in various organs. The available literature data suggest that the quantitative determining plasma exDNA, which serves as PAMP and DAMP to significantly contribute to pathogenesis of emergency states and critical illness, might aid in predicting the outcome and justifying the in-time personalization of treatment of emergency and post-emergency patients.
Analysis of operability envelopes for subsea production tree installation
Authors: Wang F. , Chen N. , Deng X. , Ji X. , Yang Q.
Published: October 2020

The article presents a mathematical model to investigate the operability envelopes for subsea production tress (SPT) installation using drill pipe. The finite differential method was used to solve the established governing equations in which the ocean conditions were considered. Based on the evaluations of the ocean wave, ocean current, water depth, specification of drill pipe and SPT weight that might dominate the mechanical behaviors of the pipe, the operability envelopes with permissible ocean conditions for SPT installation were obtained. The results indicate that changes of depths in deep water and SPT weight have few effects on the operation conditions and it would be better to choose smaller pipe to obtain larger permissible ocean conditions during SPT installation
Kelekatan Modal Sosial Pada Keluarga Santri Di Pulau Madura
Authors: Kutsiyah Farahdilla , Hakim Lukmanul , Kalsum Ummu
Published: October 2020

AbstractA large capital owned by Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) is the Ahlus sunnah waljamaah values which are juxtaposed with local wisdom. Madura Island is known as the island of a thousand Pesantren. Its existence affects the social structure and interaction of people on the island of Madura, where the resources embedded on them are called social capital. This study uses the librarian research and personal observation at several location points in Madura Island. The results showed that the attachment of Pesantren's social capital on santri families in Madura Island was the norm namely obedience to Kiai (religious leaders of Islamic boarding schools), barokah (divine blessing), high solidarity among fellow santri and simplicity. Networks such as recitation (koloman), alumnus ties, Istighozah (praying together for proposing forgiveness and hope), togetherness "ala pondok pesantren” (pesantren style)" and Imtihan (contest at the end of an academic year). Trust is honest and convinced behaviour as well as a belief of santri families towards pesantren. AbstrakModal besar yang dimiliki pesantren adalah nilai-nilai Ahlus sunnah waljamaah (Aswaja) yang disandingkan dengan kearifan lokal. Pulau Madura dikenal sebagai Pulau seribu pesantren. Keberadaannya berdampak terhadap struktur dan interaksi sosial masyarakat di Pulau Madura, dimana didalamnya terlekat modal sosial. Penelitian ini  menggunakan penelusuran kepustakaan dan observasi personal pada beberapa titik lokasi di Pulau Madura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelekatan modal sosial pesantren pada keluarga santri di Pulau Madura adalah norma yakni kepatuhan terhadap Kiai, barokah, solidaritas tinggi antar sesama santri dan kesederhanaan, Jaringan seperti pengajian (koloman), ikatan alumni, Istighozah, kebersamaan ”ala pondok” dan Imtihan, kepercayaan yakni perilaku jujur & amanah serta kepercayaan keluarga santri terhadap pesantren.
Transmutación como iniciación a la traducción en el aula universitaria
Authors: Echauri Galván Bruno
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo describe una experiencia educativa centrada en consolidar ciertos fundamentos básicos de la traducción como sus distintas categorías y las etapas del proceso traductológico. La actividad en la que se basa el artículo es una traducción intersemiótica texto → ilustración a partir de un extracto del relato «The Minority Report» de Philip K. Dick (1987). En la preparación y desarrollo de esta propuesta se combina el aprendizaje experiencial de Kolb (1984) con una metodología creativa que motive y estimule a los alumnos al tiempo que les hace aprender de sus propios errores. Los resultados generales y la discusión posterior con los estudiantes mostraron cómo muchos alumnos obviaron o no completaron adecuadamente alguna de las etapas fundamentales del proceso de traducción por distintas razones. En consecuencia y como cierre del artículo, se sugiere una serie de pautas orientadas a solventar los problemas que la actividad ha puesto de relieve.
State of the Art of “Amphibian” Localities of the Letovice Subbasin (Boskovice Basin, Czech Republic)
Authors: Krejčí Martina , Mazuch Martin
Published: October 2020

This paper provides a summary of localization of Permian historical sites in the Boskovice Basin, which yielded amphibians of the family Discosauriscidae. Most of these sites have not been previously precisely localized. Our investigation is focused mainly on so-called “Špinar’s localities” named after Prof. Z. Špinar and described in his work. Several sites were also described by A. Stehlík, J. Zajíc & S. Štamberg and J. Augusta. The reason for the localization of these locations is that more than 3,000 samples from these sites are stored at the Chlupáč’s Museum of Earth History of the Charles University in Prague. Most localities are situated around the village of Bačov, where carbonization is the dominant type of preservation of Palaeozoic amphibian skeletons.
Studi Unjuk Kerja Smart Microgrid Sistem Hibrid di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana Kampus Bukit Jimbaran
Authors: Arsikaputra I Putu , Giriantari I.A.D. , Ariastina W.G.
Published: October 2020

Intisari— Pembangkit listrik yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik saat ini sebagian besar menggunakan sumber energi fosil, sedangkan energi fosil memiliki beberapa dampak yang tidak diinginkan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka diperlukan adanya pengembangan dalam kelistrikan yakni dengan menggunakan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber energi listrik. Beberapa contoh sumber energi listrik yang digunakan yaitu energi matahari dan energi angin. Penggunaan energi terbarukan sebagai pembangkit listrik dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sebuah konsep microgrid, yakni pembangkitan dengan lebih dari satu pembangkit. Perpaduan pembangkit listrik dengan jenis berbeda sering disebut dengan pembangkit listrik hibrid. Salah satu contohnya yaitu pembangkit listrik hibrid dengan sistem jaringan smart microgrid pada Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana sudah beroperasi sejak 2017 yang merupakan kerjasama antara Universitas Udayana dan Smart microgrid ini membutuhkan studi dari sistem suplai energi dari pembangkitan tenaga listrik tersebut agar mengetahui unjuk kerjanya untuk melayani beban gedung DH. Studi menganalisis data bulan Oktober 2018. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan smart microgrid tidak dapat sepenuhnya memenuhi beban listrik pada bulan Oktober 2018. Beban energi listrik 4330 kWh gedung DH disuplai oleh PLTS 333,383 kWh, PLTB 121,07 kWh, dan suplai dari baterai 803,57 kWh. Kekurangan energi listrik dari sistem microgrid dicatu oleh PLN sebesar 1591,7 kWh dan saat produksi berlebihan, PLN dapat energi masuk dari microgrid 541 kWh. Energi pengisian baterai sebesar 1894,38 kWh. Pemakaian energi baru terbarukan pada gedung DH mencapai 63,24%.

Kata Kunci— Microgrid, PLTS, PLTB, Baterai.
Cardiogenic dementia improved after permanent pacemaker implantation: a case report
Authors: Ashfaq Anum , khan Pervez
Published: October 2020

Background:

Heart diseases are the most common diseases worldwide which cause significant morbidity and mortality. Bradycardia comes under the category of heart diseases and is more common in the elderly. Bradycardia is defined as “heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (bpm)”. There is a wide range of causes of bradycardia and the road to diagnosis includes extensive investigations.

Case Presentation:

Here we present the case of a 71-year-old male who presented with a history of dizzy spells, easy fatigueability, syncopal attacks, and memory impairment for 3 months prior to admission. On investigation, his complete blood counts, liver function tests, renal function tests, serum electrolytes, and urine routine examination were normal. His thyroid function tests were also normal. Electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia with pauses. Echocardiography was also normal. Holter monitoring showed multiple sinus pauses of 3.15 seconds average.

Conclusion:

We made a diagnosis of cardiogenic dementia due to sinus node dysfunction. The patient underwent permanent pacemaker implantation therapy and his symptoms improved. Our case highlights the importance of early diagnosis of the culprit disease and early intervention to prevent further complications.
Reversed Proof as an Effort to Optimize the Handling of Corruption in Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Hafizah
Published: October 2020

Corruption occurs along with the development of the increasingly common era, which demands law enforcement and the legal justice system in Indonesia to make an effort in optimizing the handling of corruption by focusing on the evidence system. Singapore represents one of the countries that has implemented a reverse proof system. According to the Singapore 2019 Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (TI-CPI), the third position with the lowest level of corruption. Therefore Singapore's achievements will help to measure the efforts to optimize the handling and prevention of fraud in Indonesia. Through a literature study that compares the reversal proof system in the country of Singapore by using deductive logic to draw general matters for research results.