bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Health Intervention (SANGYAN Podcast) to Enhance Knowledge Related to COVID-19 and Other Health Conditions: Protocol for an Implementation and Evaluation Study
Authors: Joshi Ashish , Mohan Surapaneni Krishna , Pandya Apurva Kumar , Grover Ashoo , Saggu Sofia Rani , Revathi Saravanavel Kalpana , Sharma Shruti
Published: February 2023

Background

Podcasts are an unconventional method of disseminating information through audio to the masses. They are an emerging portable technology and a valuable resource that provides unlimited access for promoting health among participants. Podcasts related to health care have been used as a source of medical education, but there is a dearth of studies on the use of podcasts as a source of health information. This study will provide new perspectives by implementing the SANGYAN podcast, which contains information about COVID-19 and other health conditions. 

Objective

The study aims to determine the usefulness and effectiveness of the SANGYAN podcast as a digital health intervention to address misinformation related to COVID-19 and other health conditions among individuals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Methods

An implementation and evaluation study will be conducted with 500 participants from the Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute (PMCHRI) and Rural Health Training Centre in Chennai. Among individuals aged 18 years and older, those residing in the selected urban and rural settings who visit the outpatient department of the PMCHRI and Rural Health Training Centre will be recruited. For participants who consent to the study, their sociodemographic details will be noted and their health literacy will be assessed using the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine scale. Once the participants have listened to the podcast, the usability, acceptance, and user satisfaction of the podcast will be assessed. Descriptive analysis will be used for continuous variables, and frequency analysis will be used for categorical variables. Bivariate analysis will be conducted to understand the correlation of sociodemographic features in response to perception, usefulness, acceptance, and user satisfaction of the podcast. All analysis will be performed using SPSS (version 24), and the results will be reported with 95% CIs and P<.05.

Results

As of December 2024, the SANGYAN podcast has been launched for voluntary usage in the PMCHRI.

Conclusions

The finding from this research project will aid in the development and implementation of data-driven, evidence-based, and human-centered behavior change interventions using podcasts to address public health challenges among populations living in diverse settings. This would also help in enhancing the acceptability of podcasts as a source of health-related information.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/41175
Community Health Worker Use of Smart Devices for Health Promotion: Scoping Review
Authors: Greuel Merlin , Sy Frithjof , Bärnighausen Till , Adam Maya , Vandormael Alain , Gates Jennifer , Harling Guy
Published: February 2023

Background

Community health workers (CHWs) have become essential to the promotion of healthy behaviors, yet their work is complicated by challenges both within and beyond their control. These challenges include resistance to the change of existing behaviors, disbelief of health messages, limited community health literacy, insufficient CHW communication skills and knowledge, lack of community interest and respect for CHWs, and CHWs’ lack of adequate supplies. The rising penetration of “smart” technology (eg, smartphones and tablets) in low- and middle-income countries facilitates the use of portable electronic devices in the field.

Objective

This scoping review examines to what extent mobile health in the form of smart devices may enhance the delivery of public health messages in CHW-client interactions, thereby addressing the aforementioned challenges and inducing client behavior change.

Methods

We conducted a structured search of the PubMed and LILACS databases using subject heading terms in 4 categories: technology user, technology device, use of technology, and outcome. Eligibility criteria included publication since January 2007, CHWs delivering a health message aided by a smart device, and face-to-face communication between CHWs and clients. Eligible studies were analyzed qualitatively using a modified version of the Partners in Health conceptual framework.

Results

We identified 12 eligible studies, 10 (83%) of which used qualitative or mixed methods approaches. We found that smart devices mitigate challenges encountered by CHWs by improving their knowledge, motivation, and creativity (eg, through self-made videos); their status within the community; and the credibility of their health messages. The technology stimulated interest in both CHWs and clients—and sometimes even in bystanders and neighbors. Media content produced locally or reflecting local customs was strongly embraced. Yet, the effect of smart devices on the quality of CHW-client interactions was inconclusive. Interactions suffered as CHWs were tempted to replace educational conversations with clients by passively watching video content. Furthermore, a series of technical difficulties experienced especially by older and less educated CHWs compromised some of the advantages brought about by mobile devices. Adequate CHW training ameliorated these difficulties. Only 1 study (8%) considered client health behavior change as an end point, thus revealing a major research gap.

Conclusions

Smart mobile devices may augment CHWs’ field performance and enhance face-to-face interactions with clients, yet they also generate new challenges. The available evidence is scarce, mostly qualitative, and focused on a limited range of health outcomes. Future research should include larger-scale interventions across a wide range of health outcomes and feature client health behavior change as an end point.
Real-Time Detection of Sleep Apnea Based on Breathing Sounds and Prediction Reinforcement Using Home Noises: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Le Vu Linh , Kim Daewoo , Cho Eunsung , Jang Hyeryung , Reyes Roben Delos , Kim Hyunggug , Lee Dongheon , Yoon In-Young , Hong Joonki , Kim Jeong-Whun
Published: February 2023

Background

Multinight monitoring can be helpful for the diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). For this purpose, it is necessary to be able to detect OSA in real time in a noisy home environment. Sound-based OSA assessment holds great potential since it can be integrated with smartphones to provide full noncontact monitoring of OSA at home.

Objective

The purpose of this study is to develop a predictive model that can detect OSA in real time, even in a home environment where various noises exist.

Methods

This study included 1018 polysomnography (PSG) audio data sets, 297 smartphone audio data sets synced with PSG, and a home noise data set containing 22,500 noises to train the model to predict breathing events, such as apneas and hypopneas, based on breathing sounds that occur during sleep. The whole breathing sound of each night was divided into 30-second epochs and labeled as “apnea,” “hypopnea,” or “no-event,” and the home noises were used to make the model robust to a noisy home environment. The performance of the prediction model was assessed using epoch-by-epoch prediction accuracy and OSA severity classification based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI).

Results

Epoch-by-epoch OSA event detection showed an accuracy of 86% and a macro F1-score of 0.75 for the 3-class OSA event detection task. The model had an accuracy of 92% for “no-event,” 84% for “apnea,” and 51% for “hypopnea.” Most misclassifications were made for “hypopnea,” with 15% and 34% of “hypopnea” being wrongly predicted as “apnea” and “no-event,” respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the OSA severity classification (AHI≥15) were 0.85 and 0.84, respectively.

Conclusions

Our study presents a real-time epoch-by-epoch OSA detector that works in a variety of noisy home environments. Based on this, additional research is needed to verify the usefulness of various multinight monitoring and real-time diagnostic technologies in the home environment.
Further Results on Maximal Domination in Graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Jnanabharathi Campus Bangalore-560056 (India), VIDYA T. , Chaluvaraju B. ,   Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Jnanabharathi Campus Bangalore-560056 (India)
Published: February 2023

In11, Kulli and Janakiram initiate the concept of maximal domination in graphs. In this paper, we obtained some bounds and characterizations. Also, we estimate the value of the maximal domination number of some graph products such as join of graphs, corona product, cartesian product and strong product.
Stochastic modelling of a system having two non-identical class of units
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Chhattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, (India), SHRIVASTAVA PRAVEEN KUMAR , SINGH SATYENDRA PRASAD ,   Department of Community Medicine, LSLRAM Govt. Medical College, Bendrachua, Raigarh, Pin code 496001, Chhattisgarh, (India)
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with the study of stochastic modelling of a system having two non-identical class of units. The whole system consists of two class L1 and L2 respectively. First class consists only one unit where as second class having two identical units. The whole system is used to process the jobs. Jobs are first processes on L1 unit (class one) and then goes to L2 unit (second class). All the failure time distribution are taken as arbitrarily distributed. Using regenerative point technique, various reliability characteristics of interest to the system managers have been evaluated. Finally, some graphs are also plotted in order to highlight the important results.
THE FORMATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COLLAGEN LIQUID CRYSTALS FROM SNAKEHEAD FISH SKIN (CHANNA STRIATA)
Authors: AGUSTIN RINI , QALBI AQSHA MUTIA , R. RAHMI NOFITA
Published: February 2023

Objective: Liquid crystals are special state of matters which have regularity of solid arrangement but had a liquid-like flow characteristics. Collagen is a biopolymer that qualified for requirements as the system of a liquid crystal because it is mesogenic and rigid in a triple-helix section. There are various sources of collagen that have been used; one of them is snakehead fish skin (Channa striata).

Methods: The stages of research were collagen isolation, collagen identification, liquid crystals formation, and characterization. Collagen liquid crystals were formed by lyotropic method using 0.5 M acetic acid and treated with and without sonication at 30, 60, and 80 mg/ml concentrations. The formation of Liquid crystal phase characterized by using Polarization Ligh microscopy.

Results: Mesophase analysis using polarized light microscope showed the presence of cholesteric phase (fingerprint pattern) which seen from the lowest concentration used in this study (30 mg/ml). The increasing of collagen concentration and sonication treatment can trigger the formation of clearly liquid crystal cholesteric phase under polarized light microscope. Infrared spectra of collagen liquid crystals both sonicated or not, showed no change in triple-helix.

Conclusion: The formation of lyotropic liquid crystal of collagen from snakehead fish skin showed the cholesteric pattern without changing the triple-helix collagen structure.
FORMATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MULTICOMPONENT CRYSTAL OF TRIMETHOPRIM AND MANDELIC ACID BY SOLVENT DROP GRINDING METHOD
Authors: FITRIANI LILI , FADINA HUMAIRA , USMAN HENDRIZAL , ZAINI ERIZAL
Published: February 2023

Objective: To increase the solubility of trimethoprim by forming multicomponent crystals using mandelic acid as a coformer.

Methods: Multicomponent crystals of trimethoprim and mandelic acid were prepared at a ratio of 1:1 mol by the Solvent Drop Grinding (SDG) method. Solid state characterization was carried out using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and polarized microscope. The solubility test of trimethoprim was carried out in CO2-free distilled water using a sonicator for 5 min and then determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using acetonitrile and phosphoric acid in a 10:90 ratio as the mobile phase and octadecylsilane (C18) as the stationary phase.

Results: The results showed a decrease in the melting point and enthalpy of fusion on the DSC thermogram, a new peak in the X-ray diffraction pattern, and a slight shift of wave number in the FTIR spectroscopy. Those characterizations indicated that the multicomponent crystal formed a salt type. SEM analysis showed morphological changes and formation of new crystal habits. The polarization microscopy analysis showed birefringent with various colors in all samples. The solubility of multicomponent crystal is 2.73-times higher compared to intact trimethoprim.

Conclusion: The formation of cocrystals of trimethoprim and mandelic acid by SDG method increased the solubility of trimethoprim.
The New Creatures of Difference: A Look at the Concept of Repetition Within Dissipative Systems Theory
Authors: King Robert Drury
Published: February 2023

Repetition is a major theme in contemporary thought, aligned more with difference and monstrosity than similarity and banality. This paper examines the logic of repetition through its deployment as a critique of the Western philosophical tradition’s understanding of time as temporal succession and examines the development of new concepts of repetition in dissipative systems theory and evolutionary thinking.
Humboldt y el Jorullo: Historia de una exploración
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, Urquijo Torres Pedro Sergio
Published: February 2023

Este libro pretende ser una nueva guía, y es una invitación para quienes a través de la historia y la geografía tengan interés por visitar nuevamente el Jorullo y sus alrededores. Algunos tal vez motivados por la localización de los famosos “hornitos” que aparecen en una de las ilustraciones que dio a conocer Humboldt sobre el volcán y otros, como lo hiciera hace 100 años Hans Gadow, para contemplar la maravillosa acción regeneradora de las plantas y los animales en la transformación del espacio que fue devastado por el nacimiento del volcán. Pero sobretodo, este libro es un urgente llamado a conservar el escenario natural del Jorullo y su entorno, como parte del patrimonio de los michoacanos.
A Novel Design and Development of Mortice Tubular Deadbolt Latch Mechanism
Authors: R Pranesh Kumar , Nandakumar N , Periyasamy S
Published: February 2023

Abstract: In order to protect individuals or secure items in a respected location or region, locks are devices that keep the door, gate, or drawer stable in its position when it is closed. These are the typical standard sorts that have been in use for a while; an innovative idea has been proposed to replace them with smart mechanisms. In order to lower the price and the size of the existing type by increasing the ease of operation and security. In this project, a brand-new latch mechanism is suggested as an alternate for primordial ones. Using a solenoid, the deadbolt will lock automatically when the door is closed, either from inside or outside; a keyless way can be used to open it from inside, and a key can be used to unlock it from outside. In comparison to previous mortice locks on the market, it only requires a small vent on a door, whereas the ubiquitous one requires a large vent. This may weaken the door and affect the door’s life. The installation is also a swift process, as it requires only a small vent and comes ready to install. This uses a constant power source and can be installed in any type of door. It also has a battery backup for the specified amount of time. Using Ansys, the lock's stress is computed and compared to the existing one
A Review on Design and Analysis of Foot over Bridge using Plated Fabricated Steel Member
Authors: Kapse Rahul , Dubal Dr. R. A. , Mahajan Prof. B. V.
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Footbridges are needed where there is a separate pathway must be supplied for human beings to move site visitors flows or some physical impediment, along with a river. The masses they convey are, with regards to toll road or railway bridges, pretty modest, and in most circumstances a reasonably light structure is needed. They are, but, often required to give a protracted clear span, and stiffness then becomes an crucial consideration. The bridges are frequently required very virtually on view to the general public and consequently the advent deserves careful attention. Steel of ers financial and appealing kinds of creation which suit all of the requirements demanded of a footbridge. Due to fast creation of a massive quantity of foot over bridges, many existing bridges placed in seismic zones are poor to face up to earthquakes. In order fulfil the requirement of this improved visitors in the limited land the length of bridge will become medium to large. During an earthquake, failure of shape starts at factors of weak spot. Generally, weak spot is due to geometry, mass discontinuity and stiffness of shape. In this undertaking we can layout for a most appropriate foot over bridge together with connection details and additionally estimation of structural components at the side of foundation detailing for the foot over bridge structure.
Design Parameters of Parabolic Solar Water Heater with Inbuilt Automatic Solar Tracking System
Authors: Gajbhiye Dr. Pankaj R. , Behere Prathmesh R. , Gajbhiye Prachi M. , Chincholkar Yash L. , Dharpure Harsh M. , Kewat Saurabh B.
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This paper focuses on developing novel technique for a solar water heating system. The novel solar system comprises a parabolic dish concentrator, conical absorber and water heater. In this system, the conical absorber tube directly absorbs solar radiation from the sun and the parabolic dish concentrator reflects the solar radiations towards the conical absorber tube from all directions, therefore both radiations would significantly improve the thermal collector efficiency. The working fluid water is stored at the bottom of the absorber tubes. The absorber tubes get heated and increases the temperature of the working fluid inside of the absorber tube and causes the working fluid to partially evaporate. The partially vaporized working fluid moves in the upward direction due to buoyancy effect and enters the heat exchanger. When fresh water passes through the heat exchanger, temperature of the vapour decreases through heat exchange. This leads to condensation of the vapour and forms liquid phase. The working fluid returns to the bottom of the collector absorber tube by gravity. Hence, this will continue as a cyclic process inside the system. The proposed investigation shows an improvement of collector efficiency, enhanced heat transfer and a quality water heating system.
Seismic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Building with Infill Wall and Overhead Water Tank
Authors: Rathore Mohit
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Infill walls are typically treated as non-structural elements in building design and assessment, and they are ignored in analysis methods because they are assumed to be non-beneficial to response of a structure. Reinforced concrete framed buildings with infill walls are typically analysed as bare frames, with strength and stiffness contributions of the infills ignored. In this study an attempt is be made to find the effect of overhead water tank load on RC building with unreinforced infill wall. From the study it has been found that water tank load makes RC building more vulnerable against lateral loads, but proper incorporation of unreinforced infill walls can enhance storey stiffness, storey drift and other structural deformations parameters.
Ice Island and Iceberg Fluxes from Canadian High Arctic Sources
Authors:   The Water and Ice Research Laboratory Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Mueller Derek , Crawford Anna ,   Laboratory for Cryospheric Research Department of Geography, University of Ottawa, Copland Luke , Van Wychen Wesley
Published: February 2023

This project was initiated by the Northern Transportation Adaptation Initiative with the aim of quantifying the production rates of ice islands and icebergs in the Canadian High Arctic. A first step toward understanding the risk that these ice hazards pose to vessels transiting through the Canadian Arctic (e.g. Baffin Bay, the Northwest Passage and Beaufort Sea) is to estimate the fluxes from their source areas. These drifting ice hazards have been observed throughout the Canadian Arctic in recent years (Derksen et al. 2012; Peterson 2011) and are poised to become a greater threat due to the projected increase of transportation in the Arctic (Stephenson et al. 2013). It is thus necessary to understand the production rates and thicknesses of ice islands and icebergs to quantify their regional fluxes. This was undertaken through analyses of ice island and iceberg sources in the Canadian Arctic.
Pandemi Covid 19, Kinerja Keuangan Dan Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR)
Authors: Kurnia Pipin , Agustia Restu , Darlis Edfan , Supriono Supriono , Silalahi Sem Paulus
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of positive confirmed cases of covid 19, confirmed death cases of covid 19, company's financial performance on cumulative abnormal return (CAR). The sample used is restaurant, hospitality and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2020. This research uses multiple regression method. The sample in this company amounted to 81 companies and the sampling method was purposive sampling method. The results of this study prove that positive confirmed cases of covid 19, positive confirmed death cases of Covid 19, liquidity, leverage and company size (Size) have no affect on CAR during the Covid 19 pandemic. While ROA (Return on Assets) affects CAR during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research adds to the literature on the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (covid 19) and how the company's performance on the company's stock price during the coronavirus pandemic and until now, this pandemic has not ended. Assist the government in making decisions in making policies, especially when the implementation of restrictions on community activities (PPKM) takes place, whether it will impact losses for companies in Indonesia.
Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Ungkapan Makna Dalam Sebuah Sorotan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Untuk Menunaikan Kewajiban Perpajakan
Authors: Ginting Rafles , Ardimansyah Ardimansyah , Firmansyah Rizky
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this study were to determine the interpretation and compliance of SME taxpayers in Bengkulu city to tax obligations and differences of interpretation between the micro and small enterprises. The interpretation was assessed with a great understanding of the taxation of SME taxpayers and taxpayer compliance with tax obligation was measured by the SME taxpayer compliance in paying taxes every year. The research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu with interviews directly to six randomly selected informants. Informants were of micro and small business owners. The results of this study showed a good interpretation in the understanding of the tax informant, the informant has not obediently tax obligations, and there were differences in interpretation and compliance of SME taxpayers in tax obligation between the micro and small enterprises in the city of Bengkulu.
Performance Enhancement In Higher Education Through Optimization Of Internal Audit Functions
Authors: Hanun Nur Ravita , Fitriah Hadiah , Prapanca Detak
Published: February 2023

This research is based on the rapid development of Higher Education in Muhammadiyah, but the internal supervision of universities had been not optimal yet. So this study aims to explore the implementation and function of Internal Audit in Muhammadiyah University. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data collection process is carried out through interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and documentation. Data analysis is conducted with Nvivo software. The informants in this study were the Head of the Internal Supervisory Unit (SPI) and the Head of the University Financial Administration Board from 3 (three) Muhammadiyah Universities (PTM). The results of this study show that the role of internal audit is to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in managing higher education operational. Currently, the internal function of the auditor is not only as a monitor (watchdog) but also as a consultant and catalyst for improving the performance of universities.
The study of extension performance and tea market opportunities to successful of tea farmer groups at Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Sita Kralawi
Published: February 2023

The good performance of extension activities and openness tea market opporÂ­tunities has been playing an important role in accelerate the successful of tea farmer groups. The successful of tea farmer groups itself can be seen from the functioning of the units in farmer group activities, namely unit of study, unit of production, unit of collaboration, and unit of business. This study are aimed to determine the successful of tea farmer groups in carrying out its functions and to determine the effect of extension performance and tea market opportunities to the successful of the tea farmer groups at Sodonghilir District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study used mixed method approach with sequential explanantory strategy that analyzed by using path analysis. The sampling method that used in this study was proportional random sampling with 56 farmers or 25% of the sample population (225 farmers). The results show that the highest successful of tea farmer groups at Sodonghilir District on unit of production, unit of collaboration, and unit of business were still low. Extension performance and tea market opportunitiest significant influenced directly to the successful of tea farmer groups. The better extension performance and greater tea market opporÂ­tunities, so the higher the successful of farmer groups. The efforts to increase the successful of tea farmer groups can be done by increasing the institutional capacity of tea smallholders, extension performance, and disclosure opporÂ­tunities of policy and tea market.Â
New approaches to Asian Studies
Authors: Shagdarsuren Egshig
Published: February 2023

Asia plays a key role in recent world with its notable demonstration of rapid economic development. Asian Studies is a major discipline of Area Studies today. The formal study of Asia began in the West. The West created the study of Oriental Studies from centuries ago and served to shape the political policy of the Western monarchies. In today's world, the Oriental Studies is evolving into Asian Studies and becoming one field of Area Studies. Asian Studies dominated not only by Westerners, but also by Easterners themselves. Asian Studies in Mongolia with half century history has developed in line with the development trends of Asian Studies in the world. The new approach to Asian Studies is introduced on the renowned university platforms in recent years and the report offers our suggestions on Asian Studies with main objectives of how to focus the research and how it can be developed.
Some issues of Mongolian and Japanese higher education
Authors: Tuul Selenge , Dorjpalam Oyuntsetseg
Published: February 2023

Since the 1990s, the weak government has led to increased private sector activity in Mongolia. Many private universities have been established and the number of students has increased by 7-10 times. There was a lack of quality assurance in education. So a new higher education law was enacted in 1995, which provided for quality. Accreditation and credit hours were established to improve quality. The Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sport of Mongolia implemented Higher education reform project, in 2012. In Japan, gender differences are still observed in most areas of education and in the labor market. In particular, the proportion of women in first-time tertiary education (university graduates) is low. Three out of four young people in Japan have a tertiary education (usually a short-term or bachelor's degree). Japanese university students have to pay high tuition fees, and few students receive formal assistance. Japan has one of the highest rates of higher education in the world.
Safeguarding the Far-Away Spiritual Home
Authors: Ts Haschimeg
Published: February 2023

Tongliao, the hinterland of Horqin grassland, has a vast territory and abounds in natural resources. The Mongolians created a colorful oral and intangible cultural heritage during their long practice of living and producing. The simple and kindly Mongolians are still tenaciously guarding their spiritual home. This article investigated the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in Tongliao; and proposed some problems and feasible specific comments for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.
Lao Qida-ийн хятад эхийн хэлний онцлог
Authors: L. Manaljav , T. Otgontuul
Published: February 2023

In this paper the objective is to show the peculiarities of the Chinese language of Lao Qida (or Nogeldai), the book was compiled during the period of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. The book was used as a textbook for teaching of foreign languages in Korea during Koryo Dynasty (1392-1910). Later on the Mongolian, Manchurian and other versions of the book have appeared. The main distinctive feature of the language of the book is the use of the colloquial Chinese language. This article describes some phonological, lexical and grammatical peculiarities of the Chinese language of Lao Qida. Our team of philologists is conducting a comparative study the Chinese, Mongolian and Manchurian versions of Lao Qida and the results of the study will be published within the framework of the project.
Эсрэг нэр уран дүрслэл бүтээх чухал хэрэгсэл болох нь (монгол,орос хэлний жишээгээр)
Authors: B. Davaasuren
Published: February 2023

Antonyms are a helpful tool for antithesis constructions of artistic expression, for the creation of oxymorons, a more visual contrast and comparison of contrasting phenomena. Oxymorons make it possible to especially vividly and at the same time expressively emphasize the dialectical essence of a particular phenomenon, to show the complexity and inconsistency of the described fact. Antonyms are used for titles. On the sharp contrast of the words-antonyms, one of the stylistic figures-antithesis is built. This technique is used in folk poetry, proverbs and sayings, and is also characteristic of maxims, figurative expressions, and winged phrases.
Үгийн нийлэмж үүсгэх чадамжийг толь зүйн хүрээнд судлах нь (ОЦМХ-ний “авах” үйл үгийн жишээгээр)
Authors: D. Sunjidmaa
Published: February 2023

The semantic study of a particular action verb allows us to identify the nature of the meaning and their diverse capacity of collocating on the whole. The present article is concerned withbasic analytic notions in evaluating the meanings of words on examples of the verb “avah” and its combinability in Mongolian.
Монгол цэрэг Чосөнъ улсыг дайлахад оролцсон нь
Authors: Ts. Tserendorj
Published: February 2023

In the the first half of the 17th century Jurchens (or Manchu) invaded Korea's Joseon dynasty two times, in 1627 and 1636. Mongol troops took part in these invasions as an ally against Joseon. In this paper, we have tried to make clear some issues such as the participants who led the Mongoian troops and role of the Mongols in the invasions of Joseon.
Үхлийн тухай ойлголтоос ойролцоо утгын онцлогийн тухай (МНТ-ны герман орчуулгын жишээгээр)
Authors: G. Erdenenaran
Published: February 2023

The lifestyle of nation, which developed into a definite form in the course of history, fades into the language. Eventually, the language itself becomes the tools to describe the phenomena in the universe in their own specific society, history, religion and culture to create appropriate judgement, and describe them with their language. Therefore, language unit which is the method, mode of describing with a language is the term or the synonyms at the level of stylistics in the vocabulary.
ЕБС-ийн англи хэлний сургалтын амжилт, түүнд нөлөөлж буй хүчин зүйлсийг харьцуулан судлах нь
Authors: E. Erdenetuya , A. Enkhtuya
Published: February 2023

Students admitted to the National University of Mongolia following their completion of high education are required to study 6 credit hours of Academic English in intermediate and upper levels as part of the university foundation program to be able to eventually satisfy the university commencement requirement ruling upper-intermediate level English language proficiency by the time of graduation. Nevertheless, despite the seven years of continuous study of English language at previous levels of education (primary, secondary and high), the students often fall short of English language competence sufficient to take the course and continue their English language learning in intermediate level at the university. Consequently, the university encounters a need to lower the course content level, open beginner or lower-intermediate level classes for those students and repeat the same contents that had been already covered over the past 7-9 years at primary, secondary and high schools. Although such a solution may seem to temporarily answer the student need, in the long run, it will bring massive negative consequences to the university in relation to the implementation of their own program and achievement to their declared objective to prepare skilled workforce with excellent English language proficiency. With this situation and consequences in mind, we conducted this research to inspect if the English language programs implemented at primary, secondary, high schools are bringing the academic success expected/ruled by their core curriculum, and if the success differs between the state-owned and privately- owned schools (excluding the specialized English language schools), and in case of observation of any major difference in academic success between the state-owned and privately-owned schools, identify the factors that negatively or positively influence the success from which possible solutions for improvement can be derived.
Гадаад хэлний сурах бичгийн дасгал даалгаврын шинжилгээний асуудалд
Authors: N. Amarjargal
Published: February 2023

Due to the development of modern information technology, the structure of foreign language textbooks is becoming more complex. On the other hand, the learning needs of modern learners are wider than they were before. The rationale of this study is the need for a close analysis of textbook exercises and assignments, which are key units in the implementation of language training programs. Inthe framework of this article, we aim at analyzing the English textbook exercises of General comprehensive school of Mongolia and calculate the results. In order to fulfill the purpose of the research, the objectives include to study the theoretical basis of the analysis of foreign language textbook exercises, carry out a close analysis in “English 3” textbook exercises, and to calculate the results. This model of the close analysis of foreign language textbook exercises which was suggested by Littlejohn in 1998 comprises the following components: 1. Students activities 2. Communication in the classroom 3. Content of exercises and tasks. This model reveals the information about the role of students, classroom communication and curriculum content. Thus, our study has shown that this model of the close analysis of foreign language textbook exercises can be used for selecting appropriate textbooks and for improving the textbook design in teaching practice.
Монгол хэлээр орчуулагдсан италийн уран зохиолын товч тойм
Authors: Yu. Munkh-Amgalan
Published: February 2023

Mongols have a long and rich tradition of translating literary works from many different countries into Mongolian. Specifically, thousands of literary works from over 100 different countries written in dozens of different languages have been translated into Mongolian. Among these, a large number of Italian literary works have been translated into Mongolian from Russian, English, and Romanian. As for the literary genres of these works, they primarily consist of poetry, prose, and plays (including screenplays). Specifically: 1) Poetry: poems (58 works), songs (1), long poems (3); 2) Prose: folktales (33), authored tales (36), short stories (40), traditional jokes (3), novellas (5), framed stories (1), novels (5); 3) Plays (2), and screenplays (1). In addition, works of non-fiction, including stylized biographical sketches, reminiscences, as well as a political philosophical treatise, have been published. Literary works are generally divided into one of the following two different categories depending on whether they have a specific author or not: a) oral folklore; and b) written literature. The following tasks need to be undertaken to properly study Italian literary works which have been translated into Mongolian and published in Mongolia: A complete bibliography of Italian literary works translated into Mongolian must be compiled, All of the Italian originals must be located and correctly identified, The Russian, English, and Romanian intermediate translations must also be found and carefully consulted, If a work has been translated multiple times by a single translator, the multiple translations must be compared with each other and studied, If a work has been translated multiple times by different translators, the multiple translations must likewise be compared with each other and studied, The Italian originals of poems, songs, tales, and short stories which have been translated into Mongolian should be located and juxtaposed with their translations and published in book format for teaching and research purposes.
The Chinese 把 (ba)-construction and the Boundedness of the Object
Authors: B. Bolor
Published: February 2023

Орчин цагийн хятад хэлэнд түгээмэл хэрэглэгддэг нэгэн өвөрмөц бүтэц байдаг нь 把 (ba) угтвар үг бүхий өгүүлбэр бөгөөд үндсэн бүтэц нь өгүүлэгдэхүүн (S) + 把 + тусагдахуун (O)+ үйл (V) юм. Зохиогч энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ 把 бүтцийн утга зүйн шинжийг үйлийн байдлын онолын үүднээс судлав. Өмнөх судлаачдаас ялгаатай нь 把 бүтцийг өгүүлбэрийн түвшинд илрэх үйлийн арга буюу үйлийн дотоод цагийн шинж чанарын (Aktionsart) үүднээс хэлний бодит жишээ баримтад тулгуурлан авч үзсэн бөгөөд 把 бүтэц нь цагийн хязгаарт (temporally bounded) буюу төгсөх байдалд буй (perfective aspect) үйлийг заадаг бол, харин 把 угтвар үг нь тусагдахууны хязгаарт шинжийг илтгэх үүрэгтэй хэмээн дүгнэлээ.
Орос, Англи, Монгол улс дахь хайкү шүлгийн эхлэл
Authors: D. Budsuren
Published: February 2023

Haiku have a simplicity that is deceptive both with regard to their depth of content and to their origins, and it is the aim of this and succeeding volumes to show that haiku require our purest and most profound spiritual appreciation, for they represent a whole world of religious and poetic experience. Poetry, culture, religion, are a manner of living, and this manner, like ordinary manners, is to a certain extent a matter of education, of thought and ideas, of habit and imitation. Every haiku, then, in so far as it is representative of a way of life, manner of living daily, is unwittingly didactic, teaches us above our will. We must note also that some poets have availed themselves of the haiku form to express thoughts and ideas of predominantly intellectual import.
Хөдөө тосгоны хараа хÿналтгүй хүүхдүүдийн асран хамгааллын хэлбэр, давуу болон сул тал (Өвөр Монголын Өөртөө Засах Орны Тунляо хотын Баолуншань сум, Найман сум, Ганьчика сумдын жишээгээр)
Authors: Lijuan Lu
Published: February 2023

The 21st century is the technological and industrial era. In this sense, there are many changes in the way of life of us, the humanity and causing many problems. This problem hasn’t skipped the life of rural people in the People’s Republic of China. Homeless children is one of the important burning problems, they face.

I have made research based on Baolongshan soum, Ganqika soum and Naiman soum of Tongliao city of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. because there are many problems such as parents leave their children with their grandparents, siblings, friends, and neighbors to work elsewhere, parents don’t pay enough attention on their children’s education and they are not able to help their children which can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings between their children and caregivers.
Хоёр хэлээр харилцагч хүүхдийн хэлний хэрэглээ ба хэлний хөгжил
Authors: P. Tumengerel , V. Dashdavaa
Published: February 2023

The study shows language use and language development of a child who is learning Mongolian and English at the same time. It researches features of language structure, aspects of language use and ways of language development in the language acquisition through the interlocution between one child and her mother in their daily life. The result displays that interlocuters’ role like parents and teachers in children’s language development is very crucial.
Японы дунд сургуулийн сурах бичиг дэх “Хубилай хааны довтолгоон”-ы талаарх бичвэрийг харьцуулах нь
Authors: D. Maisuld
Published: February 2023

Junior high school history textbooks in Japan “Gennkou” was examined to compare with trаdi tional textbooks for each existing textbook publisher that you have written what. The textbook is the sec ond time“Gennkou”civilian had been deployed to active behind the hostile relations between the govern ments of the time have been written at some length about the Travel Zen and trade, I want to take even m ore about.
Уламжлалт мэдлэгийн холбогдолтой үг, хэллэгийн судалгаа (Малын зарим тоног, хэрэгслийн нэрийн жишээгээр)
Authors: E. Altanshagai
Published: February 2023

This article shows the statistical results of sociolinguistic research on practical knowledge of traditional vocabulary and terminology associated with nomadic livestock industry accessories. The study was conducted among two groups of high schoolers of the 11th-grade general education school of Ulaanbaatar, and the 11th-grade general education school of the Bayandelger sum of Sukhbaatar aimag. It is noted that the number and age of participants /15-16 years old/ of the survey, respectively, is identical. Comparative results of the research, data on the practical knowledge of the survey participants in the field of traditional vocabulary and terminology related to livestock industry accessories are attached in percentage terms. The study showed that participants' practical knowledge of traditional terminology of livestock equipment varied by species. In recent few decades, due to urbanization, the current social situation and the needs arising from it, the migration of people to urban areas has continuously increased, which ultimately led to the way of life of the Mongols intensively moving away from the traditional way of life of a nomadic civilization based on animal husbandry. At the same time, the results of the study show that the rapid development of technology, the consumer world of electronic and digital gadgets and social networks actively influence the interests of children and youth, create new conditions in the trend of modern education, the demand for jobs and professions. As a result, these social factors have a significant impact on the acquisition of traditional knowledge among the younger generation.
Яруу найрагч Б.Лхагвасүрэнгийн “Сонгомол шүлгийн түүвэр”-ийг хятад хэлнээ орчуулсан орчуулгын зарим онцлог
Authors: G. Galbayar , B. Gegeenkhuu
Published: February 2023

Khasan, a translator of the Chinese National Language Translation Bureau, selected 100 poems from Mongolian poet B. Lkhagwasüren’s collected works in Uyangyn Toirog [Lyric Circle] and Gashuun Öws [Bitter Herbs], and translated them into Chinese, publishing them in 2020 as Songomol shülgiin tüüwer [A Collection of Selected Poems by B. Lkhagwasüren]. In this article, first we examine the criteria the translator followed in selecting poems to be included. Then, based on an analysis of several examples, we examine how the translator translated the figurative usage of metaphor in the poems in selecting and translating the clear imagery of Mongol life and culture in B. Lkhagwasüren’s poems into Chinese. Finally, we reach the conclusion that Khasan has accurately and skillfully rendered metaphoric imagery relating to Mongol life and cultural characteristics in B. Lkhagwasüren’s poems.
Англи, монгол хэлэнд тэмдэг нэрийн утгыг бууруулах үзэгдэл илрэх нь
Authors: Ts. Munkhdelger
Published: February 2023

Adjective (eng - adjective, russ - имя прилагательельное) is an English and Mongolian word that indicates a characteristic of a phenomenon or situation and is a component of the vocabulary. The main purpose of this short article is to study how to express and form the diminutive of meaning of adjectives in English, Mongolian. To observe and describe phenomena related to the diminutive of the meaning based on the literature in the two languages.
Монгол оюутнуудын aнгли хэлний эгшиг авианы дуудлагын алдаанд хийсэн дүн шинжилгээ
Authors: Ts. Oyunsuren , R. Batsuren
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the present research study was to carry out an error analysis on the English vowel production by a cohort consists of 94 Mongolian intermediate level students. In this respect, we investigated the errors in a corpus of 94 versions of the speech produced by the intermediate students of the School of Arts and Sciences at NUM. All the errors related to the English vowel production in this article were identified, described, explained and evaluated according to Heidi Dulay, Marina Burt and Stephen Krashen’s taxonomy. Specifically, we aimed to identify the source of the errors. The findings demonstrated that the source of students' errors could be explained by interlingual and intralingual transfers. Furthermore, we wrote a recommendation for the students to improve their pronunciation.
Research on Effective Training Pattern on College English Major
Authors: Hua Yang
Published: February 2023

Академик англи хэлний сургалтын шинэчлэлийг хийхийн тулд үүнд хамаарах бүх хүчин зүйлийг хамгийн түрүүнд ойлгох хэрэгцээ шаардлага гарч байна. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд англи хэлний мэргэжлийн үг хэллэг, унших, бичих, сонсох, ярих чадварыг хөгжүүлэх дөрвөн гол хүчин зүйлийг хэд хэдэн талаас нь судлан шинжилж үзлээ. Академик англи хэлний сургалтын шинэчлэлийг саадгүй явуулахын тулд багш нар сургалтын хөтөлбөр, заах арга зүйг боловсронгуй болгож, тухайн хичээлээр дамжуулан барууны соёлыг нэвтрүүлэх замаар оюутнуудын англи хэлний мэдлэгийг дээшлүүлэн хөгжүүлэх шаардлагатай байна.
ЭРДЭНЭ ШАНЗУДБА ЛУВСАНГОНЧИГИЙН ТУХАЙ
Authors: Л.Алтанзаяа
Published: February 2023

Товч утга: Төвд лам Лувсангончиг XIX зууны эхнээс Жавзандамба хутагтын хүрээ болон шавийн асуудалд оролцож эхэлсэн нь Манж, Төвд, Монголын харилцаатай холбоотой. Бидний судалгаагаар Манжийн төрөөс Жавзандамба хутагтын сойвонг ажиллуулсан Лувсангончиг бээр 1807 онд Эрдэнэ шанзудба болж, улмаар 1811 он хүртэл ажилласан нь тогтоогдож байна. Түүний удаан хугацаанд Хүрээнд ажилласан байдал нь Эрдэнэ шанзудба болоход нөлөөлжээ. Түүний ийнхүү Эрдэнэ шанзудба болсон нь Хүрээ сайдын үйл ажиллагаатай ч нягт холбоотой. Манжийн Сайшаалт Ерөөлт хааны үеэс (1796-1820) тогтсон Манж болон Халх Монголын зарим ноёдын ойр дотно харилцаа нь бас түүнийг Эрдэнэ шанзудба болоход нөлөөлсөн гэж үзэж байна.
ЧИНГИС БОГДЫН ЗОХИОСОН СУРАГЧ АРДЫН УХААНЫГ ХӨГЛӨХ ОЮУНЫ ТҮЛХҮҮР
Authors: М.Золзаяа
Published: February 2023

Оюуны түлхүүр нэрт шастир