bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marxismo e a crítica ao Direito moderno: os limites da judicialização da política
Authors: Motta Luiz Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Resumo O presente artigo visa resgatar a contribuição do pensamento marxista sobre a problemática do Direito moderno, cuja expressão teórica encontra-se na perspectiva liberal, e, consequentemente, apontar os limites dessa perspectiva no que concerne ao avanço e afirmação dos direitos, a exemplo do fenômeno contemporâneo da judicialização. Se o liberalismo trata o direito de um ponto de vista neutro, e o associa com o conceito de justiça, o marxismo define o direito pela violência estatal. Veremos, portanto, que a análise marxista se situa num campo realista sobre o fenômeno da judicialização em oposição à perspectiva normativa liberal que entende positivamente o direito enquanto uma forma racional oposta à violência.
Novas e antigas luminosidades
Authors: Bento Conceição Aparecida
Published: June 2019

Resumo O texto tem o objetivo de analisar a leitura, entrelaçada às concepções de Lacan a respeito do olhar e do objeto a. Constitui-se de três partes: a primeira apresenta as ideias de Lacan sobre o objeto a, o olhar e a busca desse objeto; a segunda intenta mostrar que as chamadas novas tecnologias estão associadas a uma letargia ativa, que implica a perigosa ocorrência de uma cultura do descarte, corporificada nos cartões de memória desses dispositivos; a terceira parte discute, a partir das ideias anteriores, como pode ocorrer a inserção da leitura em sala de aula, seja com o uso das novas ou das antigas luminosidades.
Seis propostas para a formação em Psicologia: um diálogo entre PET-Saúde e Ítalo Calvino
Authors: Santos Renata Guerda de Araújo , Bernardes Jefferson de Sousa
Published: June 2019

Este artigo problematiza a formação em Psicologia orientada aos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Apresenta pesquisa produzida por meio de rodas de conversas com o Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL). A análise temática foi realizada a partir do encontro entre os diálogos das rodas com o texto de Ítalo Calvino “Seis propostas para o próximo milênio”: leveza, rapidez, exatidão, visibilidade, multiplicidade e consistência, derivando as seis propostas para a formação em Psicologia. Conclui-se que a formação do trabalho para o SUS acontece na vida e é na vida das cidades e das pessoas que a formação em Psicologia precisa (insistir no desafio de consistir) ocupar espaços concretos que dialoguem com as necessidades de saúde das populações.
Effectiveness of public university expansion in Brazil: comparison between the situation of graduated and dropout students
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de , Neres Ivonaldo Vieira , Nunes André , Souza Júnior Celso Vila Nova de
Published: June 2019

Abstract Starting in 2007 with the implementation of the Support Program to Restructure and Expansion Plans of Federal Universities (Reuni, acronym in Portuguese), Brazil doubled the number of admissions in public higher education within a decade, while also making the admissions process more inclusive. However, this rapid expansion has led to criticism regarding the loss of quality in public higher education. The objective of this study is to compare the labor market performances of successful graduated and dropout students who majored in four disciplines that encompass this expansion policy. The nonparametric Binomial and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare the performances of the groups of students who had successfully graduated and those who had dropped out of their courses at the Planaltina campus of the University of Brasilia (UnB-FUP). The performance of the graduated students in our sample was worrisome, as our results show that there is a high number of unemployed students and, that among those employed, few work in the area they majored in, raising doubts about the effectiveness of the policy to expand the number of admissions in higher education held in Brazil.
Peppermint essential oil as an anesthetic for and toxicity to juvenile silver catfish
Authors: Spanghero Diogo Bessa Neves , Spanghero Emília Carolina Alencar de Medeiros , Pedron Janaína dos Santos , Chagas Edsandra Campos , Chaves Francisco Célio Maia , Zaniboni-Filho Evoy
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate peppermint (Mentha piperita) essential oil toxicity to and potential as an anesthetic for juvenile silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen). To determine the lethal concentration at 4 hours (LC50-4h), 210 fish (3.08±0.8 g and 7.59±0.67 cm) were exposed to 0, 20, 50, 80, 110, and 140 mg L-1 essential oil. To evaluate the anesthetic potential, nine fish were individually exposed to each oil concentration (50, 80, 110, and 140 mg L-1) used. Water quality parameters were controlled. The mortality rate and the severity and extent of the gill injuries of silver catfish juveniles at 4 hours of exposure increased with increasing peppermint essential oil concentrations, with LC50-4h estimated to be 75.06 mg L-1. The main gill injuries were: congestion of the venous sinus of the primary lamella and at the base of the secondary lamella; interlamellar hyperplasia with fusion of lamellae; epithelial detachment; dilation of the venous sinus; edema adjacent to the lamella; and aneurysm. However, this oil is an effective anesthetic for silver catfish juveniles at the concentration of 80 mg L-1, with a short time of anesthesia (<4 min) and recovery (<10 min), with no mortality.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CERVICAL MORPHOLOGY, PAIN, FUNCTIONALITY, AND ROM IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CERVICALGIA
Authors: Aimi Mateus Alves , Raupp Eduardo Gonçalves , Schmit Emanuelle Francine Detogni , Vieira Adriane , Candotti Cláudia Tarragô
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify if there is a correlation between the morphology of the cervical spine curvature, pain intensity, functional disability, and range of motion in individuals with cervicalgia. Methods: Thirty-nine individuals were evaluated using x-rays in the right sagittal plane (Cobb C1-C7 two-line method), visual analogue scale, Neck Disability Index questionnaire, and fleximeter. Descriptive statistical analysis (percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (independent t-test and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, α=0.05) were performed. Results: There were significant correlations, ranging from moderate to high, between functional capacity and pain intensity (r=0.637, p<0.001), and total range of motion (r=-0.568, p<0.001), and extension (r=-0.610, p<0.001), and between pain intensity and range of motion (r=-0.422, p=0.007). Regarding the morphology of the cervical spine curvature, none of the variables showed a significant correlation. Conclusions: Cervical morphology, more specifically related to the curvature in the sagittal plane, does not seem to interfere alone with pain, functionality, and range of motion. In contrast, it is possible to affirm that higher levels of pain generate a smaller range of cervical movement, especially of extension, which, in turn, results in greater functional losses in individuals with neck pain. Level of Evidence II; Prognostic Studies - Investigating the Effect of a Patient Characteristic on the Outcome of Disease.
First report of Trichodinella and new geographical records of trichodinids in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farmed in Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Fabrício Sado , Assane Inácio Mateus , Valladão Gustavo Moraes Ramos , Paula Fernanda Gomes de , Andrade Caniggia Lacerda , Moraes Anderson Pires de , Dall’Agnol Mariana , Pascoal Lívia Mendonça
Published: June 2019

Abstract Massive occurrence of trichodinids is frequently accompanied by serious disease in fish farms. In this study, trichodinid species from the gills and skin of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) farmed in the central-western region of Brazil (state of Goiás) were morphologically characterized. Dried slides were prepared from the parasites and were impregnated with silver nitrate (2%). Morphometric characteristics were determined and schematic drawings of the denticles were made using photomicrographs produced from the slides. Seven species of trichodinid ectoparasites (Protozoa: Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) were found parasitizing the gills: four of the genus Trichodina Ehrenberg, 1838; one of Tripartiella Lom, 1959; one of Paratrichodina Lom, 1963; and one of Trichodinella Ṧrámek-Huṧek, 1953. On the body surface, three specimens of the genus Trichodina were identified. This study presents new geographical records of trichodinids in Brazil, thus confirming that Trichodina centrostrigeata, Trichodina compacta, Trichodina heterodentata, Paratrichodina africana and Tripartiella orthodens are widely distributed worldwide. Additionally, the first record of the genus Trichodinella in Brazil is presented.
Creep behaviours of methane hydrate-bearing sediments
Authors: Zhu Yiming , Chen Chen , Luo Tingting , Song Yongchen , Li Yanghui
Published: June 2019

Natural gas hydrates, as a new energy source, are attracting more and more attention. Safe and efficient exploitation has become one of the hot issues in current studies. In order to investigate the creep behaviour of sediments containing methane hydrates, a series of triaxial compression tests and creep tests was conducted under various conditions. First, stress–strain curves were drawn, and then the failure strength of the sediments was obtained. Next, on the basis of creep tests, the creep curves were recorded. The results showed that the attenuation- and steady-creep stages always existed during creep, but the acceleration-creep stage just appeared under higher-temperature and higher-stress conditions. The creep test results indicated that the confining pressure, temperature and stress level affected the creep characteristics of sediments, such as the initial strain ε 0, the rheological initial time t m, the rheological initial strain ε m, the failure time t f and the failure strain ε f. The findings suggested that, during the creep tests, more hydrate dissociation accelerated the damage to the sediments’ strength under higher stress level, temperature or confining pressure.
Zatına Mir’at Edindim Zatını: Sevmek Zamanı (1965) Filminin Anlatısal ve Görsel Yaklaşımının Tasavvuf Nazarından İncelemesi
Authors: KESKİN Suphi
Published: June 2019

Surete âşık olma temasının Divan şiirinde ilk kez işlenmesine Nizâmî-i Gencevî’ninHusrev ü Şirin (1281) adlı mesnevîsinde rastlanmaktadır. Tasavvufta sevme kavramı ötedünyada olabileceği için fiziki bir yakınlıkla değil, ruhani ve batıni bir anlayışla temsiledilir. Metin Erksan’ın 1965 yılında çektiği Sevmek Zamanı filmi surete âşık olma konusunuele alışında tasavvufi nazarıyla geleneksel Osmanlı edebiyatına yakın durarakdönemi içerisinde münferit ve özgün bir yer işgal eden, gelenekle biçimsel yeniliği harmanladığıbir filmdir. Bu yazıda Sevmek Zamanı filmi, özellikle surete âşık olma temasıekseninde ele alınarak divan şiiri ve tasavvufun nazarından içeriksel, biçimsel ve kurgusalözellikleriyle incelenmiştir.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE YEREL YÖNETİM KÜLTÜRÜ
Authors: DEMİR Konur Alp
Published: June 2019

Osmanlı Devleti 621 yıl yaşamış ve üç kıtaya
hükmetmiş bir devlet olarak sınırları içerisinde ve yönetimi altında yaşamış
olan insanların yerel nitelik taşıyan ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için günümüz
modern anlamındaki yerel yönetim birimlerine benzemeyen kurumlardan
faydalanmıştır. Bu kurumların analizinin yapılması, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yerel
yönetim kültürünün betimlenebilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Aksi takdirde
Osmanlı Devleti’nin yerel yönetim kültürünün bulunmadığını ifade etmek
yanılmalara sebebiyet verebilecektir. Bununla birlikte günümüz modern anlamında
bir yerel yönetim yapılanmasının tarihinden söz edebilmek için yakın
sayılabilecek bir zaman dilimine gitmek gerekmektedir. Buna rağmen bu yakın geçmiş
yapılanmaların Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerçek yerel yönetim kültürünü maskeleyen
bir görev üstlenmesinin de önüne geçmek gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Tanzimat öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere iki dönemde yerel
yönetim kültürünü oluşturan kurumların analizi literatür taraması yöntemi
kullanılarak betimsel ve tartışmacı bir yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değerlendirme
alınan konunun Osmanlı kul sistemi üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılması ve
anlatımların ruhunun bu sistemin kurgusundan beslenmesi ilgili konuya farklı
bir bakış açısından yaklaşılması adına önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmadan
beklenen nihai sonuç Osmanlı Devleti’nin yerel yönetim kültürünü dışarıdan
ithal etmediği, yalnızca modern anlamda yeni bir kurumsallaşma çabası içerisine
girdiği ve zaten kendi özünde yer alan kurumların yerel yönetim kültürünü
oluşturabilecek niteliklere sahip olduklarını vurgulamaktır.
Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi bağlarından izole edilen Botryosphaeriaceae türlerinin PCR-RFLP analizi
Authors: Akgül Davut Soner , Awan Qamar Nawaz , Erkılıç Ali
Published: June 2019

Birçok bitki türünde lokal kuruma ve geriye ölümlere neden
olan Botryosphaeriaceae funguslarının klasik tanısı oldukça zor ve zaman
alıcıdır. Türlerin hızlı tanısı için türe özgü primerlerle PCR testi, RFLP
(Restricted Fragment Length Polymorphism) ya da gen sekanslama gibi bazı
moleküler yöntemlerin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye
bağlarında şimdiye kadar tespit edilmiş bazı Botryosphaeriaceae familyası fungus
türlerinin, PCR-RFLP yöntemi ile hızlı tanısına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi bağlarından izole edilmiş 4 farklı türe ait (Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diplodia seriata, Lasiodiplodia theobromae ve
Neofusicoccum parvum) 25 izolatttan DNA ekstraksiyonları yapılmış, genomik
DNA üzerindeki β-tubulin (TUB2) ve ITS bölgesinden tasarlanmış
Botryosphaeriaceae cinslerine özgü bölgeler, polimeraz zincir reaksiyonlarıyla çoğaltılmıştır.
Bu bölgeler beş farklı restriksiyon endonükleaz enzimiyle (AluI, BsaHI, MboI, RsaI, TaqI) kesilmiş,
agaroz jeldeki (%2) bant profilleri incelenmiştir. Analizlerin sonuçlarına
göre; cinse özgü primerlerle çoğaltılan bölge RFLP analizi için uygun
olmamıştır. Ancak, β-tubulin bölgesinin bu türlerin ayrımı için en az iki
farklı restriksiyon enzimiyle kesilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. BsaHI enzimi B. dothidea ve D. seriata’nın
β-tubulin genini keserek, iki ayrı büyüklükte bant profili (B. dothidea: 250 ve 700 bp ve D. seriata: 400 ve 600 bp)
oluşturmuştur. Ancak bu enzim L.
theobromae ve N. parvum için
ayırt edici bant verememiştir. Buna karşın TaqI
enzimi de B. dothidea ve D. seriata‘yı ayırt edememiş ancak L. theobromae ve N. parvum’un β-tubulin genini 2 yerden keserek her bir tür için üç
ayrı bant (L. theobromae: 200-400-800
bp ve N. parvum: 200-400-650 bp)
meydana getirmiştir.
Okaliptus ve bazı ticari uçucu yağlarının Domates bakteriyel kanser hastalığı (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis) üzerine antibakteriyel etkileri
Authors: Elçi Eminur , Ünlü Nida
Published: June 2019

Clavibacter
michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
karantinaya tabi, tohum kökenli, domates bitkisinde bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser
hastalığına sebep olan önemli Gram pozitif bir bakteriyel hastalık etmenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
okaliptus (Eucalyptus
citriodora), sarı kantaron (Hypericum
perforatum), karanfil (Dianthus
caryophyllus), anason (Pimpinella
anisum) ve hardal (Brassica nigra) bitki uçucu yağlarının in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda
C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis üzerine antibakteriyel
etkinliğini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, Mersin ilinden toplanan hastalıklı
domates örneklerinden izole edilen bakteri izolatları morfolojik ve moleküler
tanı yöntemleri ile incelenmiş, 6 tanesinin
C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis
ile enfekteli olduğu teşhis edilmiştir. Uçucu yağların C. michiganensis subsp.
michiganensis üzerine etkileri in
vitro koşullarda disk difüzyon metodu ile araştırılmıştır. Test edilen uçucu yağlar arasında okaliptus uçucu yağının C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis’in gelişimine en etkili yağ
olduğu belirlendikten sonra, doz artışına bağlı antibakteriyel etkinliği belirlemek
için antibiyogram disklerine farklı miktarlarda uçucu yağlar eklenerek
engelleme zonları ölçülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, C. michiganensis
subsp.
michiganensis’e karşı
okaliptus yağının en etkili dozunun 23 mm engelleme zonu oluşturan 25 μl yağ
dozu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen uçucu yağ miktarı farklı
kombinasyonlarla domates bitkisine uygulanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre, okaliptus uçucu yağının C. michiganensis subsp.
michiganensis gelişimini engellediği tespit edilmiş ve mücadelesinde kullanılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
Reach for Yield by U.S. Public Pension Funds
Authors: Lu Lina , Pritsker Matthew , Zlate Andrei , Anadu Ken , Bohn James
Published: June 2019

This paper studies whether U.S. public pension funds reach for yield by taking more investment risk in a low interest rate environment. To study funds' risk-taking behavior, we first present a simple theoretical model relating risk-taking to the level of risk-free rates, to their underfunding, and to the fiscal condition of their state sponsors. The theory identifies two distinct channels through which interest rates and other factors may affect risk-taking: by altering plans' funding ratios, and by changing risk premia. The theory also shows the effect of state finances on funds' risk-taking depends on incentives to shift risk to state debt holders. To study the determinants of risk-taking empirically, we create a new methodology for inferring funds' risk from limited public information on their annual returns and portfolio weights for the interval 2002-2016. In order to better measure the extent of underfunding, we revalue funds' liabilities using discount rate s that better reflect their risk. We find that funds on average took more risk when risk-free rates and funding ratios were lower, which is consistent with both the funding ratio and the risk-premia channels. Consistent with risk-shifting, we also find more risk-taking for funds affiliated with state or municipal sponsors with weaker public finances. We estimate that up to one-third of the funds' total risk was related to underfunding and low interest rates at the end of our sample period.
Blue and Black Ballpoint Pen Inks: a Systematic Review for Ink Characterization and Dating Analysis
Authors: Roberta Petry Gorziza  , Carina Maria Bello de Carvalho  , Taísa Korndörfer  , Rafael Scorsatto Ortiz  , Marina González  , Leandra Borba Leal  , Tatiana Trejos  , Renata Pereira Limberger
Published: June 2019

Documents are frequent targets of fraud and adulteration. Sometimes it is not enough to determine the document’s authenticity or authorship, but it is also necessary to demonstrate when the document was signed or written. Determining the age of a document, also known as ink dating analysis, is still a challenge for the forensic examiners. There are two main approaches for the dating of ballpoint pen inks: the static method, which is based on the characterization and identification of the ink composition and comparison to a reference collection, and the dynamic method, which involves the study of ink’s processes and alterations that occur with time, considering environmental aging factors such as light and humidity. This article aims to provide a comprehensive systematic review of the studies regarding ballpoint ink characterization and dating, in the last ten years. There are several methods, destructive and non-destructive, which are capable of characterizing and differentiating blue and black ballpoint pens that have shown applicability to the static approach. Regarding the dynamic dating methods, most studies quantified the loss of 2-phenoxyethanol (2-PE) solvent over time using GC-MS, or studied the dyes degradation through different methods. Although ink dating approaches offer relatively good accuracy, there is still more research to be done, such as the documents’ storage conditions evaluation, the influence of initial ink quantity variation between different pen brands and writing fists, and the type of paper.
Perceptions of Moral Distress among Nursing Students in Relation to Organ Donation
Authors: João Paulo Victorino  , Donna M. Wilson
Published: June 2019

This was a pilot study as it used a newly devised survey tool to determine the views and attitudes of undergraduate nursing students to the shortage of organs for transplantation purposes, with this survey also gaining insight into any possible moral distress. The survey tool was distributed to 134 undergraduate nursing students who attended a mandatory nursing research course, with 104 (77.6%) participating. The data were analyzed through content analysis, with three main themes identified: right to life, impact on others, and emotions. A high level of moral distress among the participants were identified, which confirm the necessity of future studies on this topic.
Патриотизм, лоббизм, демонстративность… Фреймирование импортозамещения в российских печатных СМИ
Authors: Казун Анастасия Дмитриевна , Дорофеева Оксана Евгеньевна
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Казун А.Д., Дорофеева О.Е. (2019) Патриотизм, лоббизм, демонстративность… Фреймирование импортозамещения в российских печатных СМИ // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 132–154. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-132-154

В статье анализируется дискуссия в российской прессе по вопросу импортозамещения в период с августа 2014 по декабрь 2016 года. Отбор новостных сообщений производился с использованием базы печатных изданий «Интегрум». По итогам анализа 269 статей, опубликованных в «Российской газете», «Новой газете», «Комсомольской правде», «Коммерсанте», были выделены восемь основных фреймов, посредством которых конструировалась дискуссия: антизападный, патриотичный, «последствия», ностальгический, сентиментальный, «индивидуальные интересы», эгоистичный и демонстративный. Наиболее популярными оказались патриотичный фрейм и фрейм «последствия», при этом спектр используемых фреймов различался в зависимости от издания. На основании проведенного качественного анализа публикаций в СМИ был сформулирован список ключевых слов, которые использовались для определения места импортозамещения в сетевой повестке дня. Исследование совместных упоминаний этих слов в российской прессе позволил выделить три крупных кластера в публичной дискуссии по экономическим вопросам: экономико-политический, патриотично-эгоистичный и кластер протекционизма. По итогам исследования сделан вывод, что в дискуссии об импортозамещении сочетаются как экономические, так и политические аргументы, а СМИ, в свою очередь, часто прибегают к идеологическим конструктам для обоснования того или иного отношения к импортозамещению.
Российский Север в условиях глобальной неолиберальной политики: преодоление пространственного неравенства или вытеснение?
Authors: Лыткина Татьяна Степановна , Смирнов Андрей Владимирович
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Лыткина Т.С., Смирнов А.В. (2019) Российский Север в условиях глобальной неолиберальной политики: преодоление пространственного неравенства или вытеснение? // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 27–47. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-27-47

Основываясь на данных официальной статистики 2000–2017 гг., в статье приводятся доказательства, что в условиях реализации неолиберальной политики Север оказался в  зоне вытеснения, когда из основ социально-экономического порядка исключаются не только люди, но предприятия и территории. В статье эта концепция развивается применительно к северным регионам России и утверждается, что вытеснение принимает формы институционально организованного исключения через мифологизацию благополучия Севера, ужесточение структур неравенства и экстенсивное использование инфраструктуры, что выражается в снижении уровня и качества жизни северян. Высокие доходы получает лишь незначительная их часть, но и они больше не компенсируют затраты, связанные с работой в суровых климатических условиях и дорогостоящим проживанием на Севере. Показывается, как выстроенная в советские годы инфраструктура также утрачивает свои преимущества, а качество предоставляемых услуг здравоохранения и образования падает. Иными словами, рыночный механизм разрушает прежние социальные гарантии и не способствует формированию долгосрочной стратегии развития Севера, которая согласовалась бы с современными условиями жизни северян, тем экономическим вкладом, который вносит территория в формирование ВНП и федерального бюджета. При этом дальнейшее игнорирование интересов северян приводит к ухудшению ситуации, к увеличению числа социально уязвимых групп и сохранению ресурсной зависимости. Подчеркивается, что результатом снижения пространственного неравенства в России стало не  наращивание конкурентных преимуществ «слабых» регионов, а обеднение регионов с высоким экономическим потенциалом.
Жилищный вопрос в советской и постсоветской России: трансформация отношений собственности и повседневная политика
Authors: Рыжова Наталья Петровна , Журавская Татьяна Николаевна
Published: June 2019

Цитирование: Рыжова Н.П., Журавская Т.Н. (2019) Жилищный вопрос в советской и постсоветской России: трансформация отношений собственности и повседневная политика // Мир России. Т. 28. № 3. С. 48–66. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-3-48-66

В статье сделана попытка применения концепций повседневной политики и рутинного сопротивления для объяснения процессов трансформации политической организации и  отношений собственности на примере жилищных практик в советской и постсоветской России. Анализируется, как проводились реформы отношений собственности в советское время и как они сказывались на повседневной жизни людей. Показано, что советская политическая организация формировала идеологию, пытаясь изменить рациональность и  практики повседневной жизни. В соответствии с марксистской идеологией, ментальный контроль привел к контролю над материальностью, в результате чего члены правящей партии доминировали над людьми, не обладающими формальными правами собственности. При этом производство «нового советского гражданина» осуществлялось посредством множества бессвязных, диффузных и повсеместных действий представителей партии, административных единиц и «обычных» людей. Рутинное сопротивление препятствовало полному исчезновению отношений частной собственности, поскольку, несмотря на почти полное отсутствие в формальном поле ее разрешенной формы в советское время, частная собственность все же существовала, хотя имела определенную культурную специфику (в частности, практики псевдорыночной продажи, обмена, наследования жилья). Формы рутинного сопротивления советского периода стали одним из факторов, способствовавших политической реорганизации начала 1990-х. Последующие осложнения в реализации рыночных преобразований, в свою очередь, во многом определялись сопротивлением материальной инфраструктуры, произведенной в советское время, которая продолжает влиять на формы рутинного сопротивления в настоящее время. В  результате жилье как материальный объект стало одной из важных причин неудачной рыночной трансформации в России. Авторы опираются на представленные в академической литературе описания советских жилищных практик и на данные многолетних включенных наблюдений в Санкт-Петербурге, Благовещенске и в одной из деревень  Амурской области.
Black men, English suits and a Corner Office: Education and the Making of a West-Cameroon Civil Service 1954-1972
Authors: Ndille Roland N.
Published: June 2019

Within the perspective of postcolonial state building in Africa and the quests to Africanize/indigenize, the study hinges on the education and manpower nexus to examine the state of preparedness of the Trust Territory of the Cameroons in the days leading to independence to establish an Indigenous civil service as the British and Nigerian colonial authorities were leaving the territory. It ascertains the nature and level of training as well as the sum of indigenous manpower that was on hand to take over the mantle of leadership as the territory gained independence. It concludes that quality and quantity of manpower production had significant and long lasting effects on the socio-economic development of the territory.
Comparative Analysis of Operation and Development of Health Systems of Ukraine and Kazakhstan
Authors: Grazhevska N. , Aimagambetov Y. , Tyngisheva A.
Published: June 2019

Currently, Ukraine and Kazakhstan are implementing health care reform, based on the introduction of new approaches to public administration in order to improve the accessibility and quality of providing medical services to the population. Studying the experience of such reform is an urgent task of the theory and practice of post-Soviet socio-economic transformations. A comparative analysis of medical reforms in the countries studied allows us to identify existing problems and propose solutions to them, taking into account their foreign experience in implementing them with a view to justifying and developing an effective mechanism for managing the industry. Analysis of the practice of public administration of the health care system in Kazakhstan and Ukraine concludes with a logical generalization and justification of priority measures of the state in this field. The limitation in the proposed study is the incompleteness of statistical bases, as well as the lack of generally accepted approaches and methods for assessing the health system.
Methodical Approaches to Evaluation of the Creative Potential of Ukraine
Authors: Kychko I. , Kholodnytska A.
Published: June 2019

Within the article, methodological approaches to the definition of the creativity and the creative potential of Ukraine are investigated. The main factors, influencing them, are determined. The methodology on the evaluation of the creative potential of the society by the indicators is generalized, namely: technologies, talent, tolerance and the Ukrainian methodology on the assessment of the creative potential. The Human Development Index of Ukraine is analyzed. Rating position of Ukraine by the main indicators of the social progress is estimated. Measures on increasing the efficient use of the creative resources of Ukraine are proposed.
Development And Evaluation Of The Suitability Of The Method For Determining The Content Of Egg Coccidiostatics Using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)
Authors: Bayer O.V. , Kaminska O.V. , Shevchenko L.V. , Mykhalska V.М. , Stupak О.М. , Bondarets O.V. , Dobrozhan Yu.
Published: June 2019

The conducted studies assessed the suitability of the method of ultra performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and established the MS/MS detection parameters and determined its validation characteristics for the analysis of residual content of coccidiostatics in food eggs. It has been proved that this method is accurate, practical and universal, which is confirmed by the data of ССα for amprolium – 2.14 μg/kg, diclazuril – 2.37 μg/kg, monensin – 2.34 μg/kg, narazin – 2.28 μg/kg, semduramicin – 2.23 μg/kg, toltrazuril 2.5 – μg/kg, salinomycin – 3.32 μg/kg, halofuginone – 6.18 μg/kg, maduramycin – 13.06 μg/kg, decoquinate – 2.37 μg/kg, robenidine – 26.06 μg/kg, nicarbazine – 316.7 μg/kg, percentage of return is 92.4 – 111 %. The results obtained for assessing the suitability, accuracy and reproducibility of the results meet the requirements of the European Directives.The developed method allows to detect residual amounts of about 12 coccidiostatics that are used in poultry for the prevention of coccidiosis.
Dahiliye yoğun bakım ünitesinde trombositopeni ve mortalite ve morbidite ilişkisi
Authors: HAKSÖYLER Veysel , KAYA Ömer , KÖŞECİ Tolga , KARAKOÇ Emre , BAŞLAMIŞLI İsmail Fikri
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir Üniversite Dahiliye Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde (DYBÜ) trombositopeni sıklığı, nedenleri, klinik sonuçları ile mortalite ve morbiditeye olan katkısını saptamayı amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Temmuz 2011-Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakımda takip edilen vetrombosit sayısı 150.000/uL’nin altında olan 165 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Trombositopeni nedenleri araştırıldı. Trombositopenisi olan ve trombositopenisi olmayan hastaların mortalite ve yoğun bakım yatış sürelerikarşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma döneminde DYBÜ’de hastaların %30,1’inde trombositopeni gelişti (165/548). Hastaların 30 (%18)’unda trombositopeni nedeni sepsis, 18 (%10,9)’inde dissemine intravasküler koagülasyon (DİK) idi. Çalışma süresince 165 trombositopenik hastanın 115’i (%69,7), trombositopenik olmayan 383 hastanın 173’ü (%45,1) kaybedildi. Trombositopenisi olan hastalarda mortalite daha fazlaydı. Hastalarda trombosit düzeyi düştükçe mortalitenin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde arttığı gözlendi. Aynı APACHE II skoruna sahip hasta gruplarında trombosit sayısı düştükçe mortalitenin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak arttığı saptandı.Sonuç: Trombositopeninin en sık sebepleri sepsis ve DİK olup trombositopeni yoğun bakımda mortaliteyi arttıran bir etkendir.
Use of amylase tests in emergency department
Authors: KARAKISA Halit , GÜLEN Müge , AVCI Akkan , SATAR Salim , KARA Banu
Published: June 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish how frequent the amylase test was ordered and to determine its effectiveness in patients that apply to the emergency department.Materials and Methods: Among the 32,922 patients who had amylase tests ordered, the data from the files of 4,318 patients with high amylase levels (>100 IU/L) were evaluated. The remaining 1,543 patients were included in the study. The demographic data, laboratory results, definitive diagnoses and medication data of the patients were evaluated.Results: Amylase tests were ordered in 15.1% of the patients that applied to the emergency department, and high amylase levels were detected in 1.98%. The incidence of acute pancreatitis diagnosed in the emergency department was identified as 60 in 100.000. When the serum amylase cut-off value was taken as three times greater than the normal upper limit, it was identified that the sensitivity and specificity of amylase in diagnosing acute pancreatitis was 85.4% and 98.0% when distinguishing patients with diseases known to increase amylase. Sensitivity and specificity of amylase in diagnosing acute pancreatitis was 85.4% and 95.3% when distinguishing patients with no diseases known to increase amylase or no medication use.Conclusion: Besides acute pancreatitis, increased amylase levels are also observed in other gastrointestinal, gynecological, cardiovascular, neurological diseases and renal dysfunction. Ordering amylase tests based on the patients' clinic will reduce ordering unnecessary tests in emergency departments.
Kronik hastalıklar ekseninde diyette yüksek fruktoz ve doymuş yağ asitlerinin kronik düşük derece inflamasyon üzerine etkisi
Authors: BODUR Mahmut , NERGİZ ÜNAL Reyhan
Published: June 2019

Son
yıllarda kronik hastalıkların ortaya çıkmasında, kronik düşük derece
inflamasyonun rolü üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kronik düşük derece inflamasyon,
sistemik dolaşım ve çeşitli dokularda inflamatuvar medyatörlerin ve bazı
proinflamatuvar sitokinlerin artışı ile karakterize olan metabolik bir
süreçtir. C reaktif protein (CRP), tümör nekrozis faktör-α (TNF-α),
interlökin-1 (IL-1), interlökin-4 (IL-4), interlökin-6 (IL-6), toll benzeri
reseptör-4 (TLR-4) kronik düşük derece inflamasyonda rol oynayan bazı
proinflamatuvar moleküllerdir.  Güncel
çalışmalarda, hazır ve işlenmiş besinlerin tüketimiyle artan fruktoz ve doymuş
yağ asitleri alımının kronik düşük derece inflamasyon oluşumunda etkileri
olduğu gösterilmektedir. Bu derlemede, diyetle yüksek fruktoz ve doymuş yağ
asitleri alımının, proinflamatuvar medyatörler aracılığıyla kronik düşük derece
inflamasyon oluşumuna etkisi incelenmiştir.
Alteration of Serum Levels of Cytokines in Schizophrenic Patients before and after Treatment with Risperidone
Authors: Azizi Esfandiar , Hosseini Ahmad Zavaran , Soudi Sara , Ali Noorbala Ahmad
Published: June 2019

A growing body of evidence suggests the existence of abnormalities in the immune system of schizophrenic patients. The current study examined serum levels of interleukin (IL) -1β, IL-6, IL-2,interferon(IFN) -γ, and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α in schizophrenic patients before and after treatment with risperidone and correlated levels of these cytokines with symptomatology.
The study group consisted of 24 schizophrenic patients as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria and 24 healthy controls. Serum cytokine levels were examined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Schizophrenic symptomatology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) questionnaire.
The serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 were significantly higher in participants before treatment compared with the healthy controls and after treatment (p<0.001). IFN-γ and IL-2 levels were significantly lower in participants after treatment compared with before treatment and the healthy controls (p<0.001). Except for IL-6 (p<0.05), there was no significant difference in the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β between the patients receiving treatment and the healthy subjects. Moreover, there was no significant difference in levels of IFN-γ and IL-2 between patients before treatment and the healthy subjects.
There were no significant correlations between the concentration of cytokines studied and the PANSS. Positive intercorrelations between the production of IFN-γ and IL-2 were detected for sums of all groups(r=0.33, p=0.005). Clinical improvement of treated patients was associated with a reduction in the studied cytokines. It seems that changes in the cytokines level may play a significant role in the psychopathology of these patients.
Best collaborative practices for advocacy and promotion of Open Educational Resources
Authors: Koutsileou Stamatina , Anastasopoulou Christina , Christaki Stavroula , Mitrou Nikolaos
Published: June 2019

Purpose – The present study, after reviewing the relevant literature and the recent trends that became evident from the Open Education Global Conference 2018 (and other similar fora), documents the best practices to be adopted by the Greek academic libraries, in order to support the OER actions in Higher Education by making the Academic Community aware of the culture of OER adoption/use.    Design/methodology/approach – It emerged from the analysis of the empirical results of a relevant research conducted among faculty of Greek Universities. The research inquired into the support/guidance that academic libraries offer to the faculty of their institutions for: a. adopting/using Open Educational Resources (OER), b. creating OER and c. OER intellectual property (copyright).    Findings – The results of the research showed that most of the faculty does not consider academic libraries much supportive of them in any of the three areas investigated -as opposed to what occurs in Europe and internationally.    Originality/value – The practices documented could: a. gain advantage from the existing library infrastructure and enhance the know-how and digital competence of librarians in the following areas: OER location, intellectual property (copyright), metadata and quality assurance, institutional repositories (storage and preservation), b. support faculty and students in cultivating their digital skills and thus achieving “OER Literacy”.
Hellenic Libraries Union Catalog (HLUC)
Authors: Apostolaki Marilia , Anastasopoulou Christina , Veranis Giorgos
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The Hellenic Library Union Catalog (HLUC) is one of the projects that were developed as a result of the relocation of the National Library of Greece (NLG), as a part of Action 2 "Development of Digital Services" and was fully funded by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation. It is an information system that aims to integrate and highlight all the collections from the Greek libraries in one single catalog. It was designed and implemented by the NTUA Annex of the Hellenic Academic Libraries Link, in collaboration with the National Library of Greece. It essentially organizes an open access collection of high- quality bibliographic data and aims to promote, amongst other things, rare, special and other types of bibliographic material. All Greek libraries are invited to participate.Currently HLUC is in a pilot phase. So far, more than 50 libraries from Greece and Cyprus are participating and the number of participants is increasing. The objective of the pilot phase was to test the operation of the HLUC by controlling the entire workflow starting from the moment that the data is imported to the system, incorporated and presented via the HLUC environment.  Also system failures will be identified and corrected and functions as well as the general infrastructure will be improved. During this pilot phase, system reports will be sent to the member libraries aiming to receive their feedback, in order to improve the services provided by the HLUC. The purpose of this paper is to describe all the procedures followed for studying, designing and developing the system and to present how it works.
THE EFFECT OF DEPRESSION IN SOLVING MATHEMATIC PROBLEMS
Authors: Faradiba Surya Sari , El Walida Sikky , Alifiani Alifiani
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of depression on mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study involved 30 subjects from students of the Department of Mathematics Education, FKIP Universitas Islam Malang. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. The data were collected through a questionnaire from the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) consisting of 21 questions. The process of solving mathematical problems is seen from the answer of the subject when working on mathematical questions based on Polya's problem solving steps. The results showed that subjects with normal levels of depression tended to have complete and sequential characteristics of mathematical solutions . Meanwhile, subjects with mild levels of depression tend to solve problems sequentially but incomplete. In addition, subjects with moderate levels of depression tended to solve mathematical problems in an irregular and incomplete manner. Further research is still required to examine the same issue by involving more research samples.الاكتئاب مشكلة في الصحة العقلية. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تأثير الاكتئاب على قدرات حل المشكلات الرياضية. هذا البحث هو بحث نوعي مع نهج مستعرض. شملت الدراسة 30 مادة من طلاب قسم تعليم الرياضيات، FKIP Universitas Islam Malang. كانت تقنية أخذ العينات المستخدمة هي أخذ العينات الملائمة. تتألف تقنية جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة باستخدام استبيان من Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) من 21 سؤالًا. يُنظر إلى عملية حل المشكلات الرياضية من إجابة الموضوع عند العمل على حل المشكلات الرياضية استنادًا إلى خطوات حل مشكلة Polya. أظهرت النتائج أن الأشخاص الذين يعانون من مستويات طبيعية من الاكتئاب يميلون إلى أن يكون لديهم خاصية كاملة ومتسلسلة للمشاكل الرياضية. وفي الوقت نفسه، تميل الأشخاص الذين يعانون من مستويات خفيفة من الاكتئاب إلى حل المشاكل في التسلسل ولكن غير مكتملة. علاوة على ذلك، يميل الأشخاص ذوو المستويات المعتدلة من الاكتئاب إلى حل المشكلات الرياضية بطريقة غير منتظمة وغير مكتملة. البحث اللاحق يجعل من الممكن فحص نفس الشيء الذي يتضمن المزيد من عينات البحث.
Class Association Program to Prevent Delinquency of Elementary School Children
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: June 2019

This study aims at describing the class association program in Sampangan 01 Elementary School, Semarang in preventing child delinquency. Delinquency in this study includes physical violence such as hitting friends, harsh words, smoking, hair dyeing, stealing, use narcotics and others. The results of the research, the class association as part of the partnership program for the three centers of education and family involvement in the education unit is very strategic to building families in the success of children’s education. In addition, to play a role in preventing juvenile delinquency, the class association mobilizes class independence in designing classrooms and completing class facilities. The significant impact of this class association prevents child delinquency for one semester initially there were 15 children into 3 children, supports the success of learning in schools, synergies between parents and schools, intense face-to-face communication and via telephone, parent and homeroom meetings, and parent classes. The class association also supports schools in carrying out active learning with classroom transparency media to make children comfortable learning from the work of class community members.يهدف هذا البحث لوصف برامج الرابطة الصف في مدرسة الإبتدائية الحكومية سامفانجان ۱ سيمارانج في منع جنوح الأطفال. الجنوح في هذا البحث يشتمل على عنف الجسدي كضرب الأصدقاء, والكلمات القاسية, والتدحين, وتلوين الشعر, والسرقة, واستخدام الوخدرات, وغيرها. نتائج هذا البحوث وهو: رابطة الصف جزء من التعاون البرامج بين ثلاثة مراكز التعلمية و إشراك الأسرية في وحدة التعليم الإستراتيجي جدا لأتفاق الأسر في نجاح تعليم الأطفال. بالإضافة إلى التصريف لمنع جنوح الأطفال, تقوم رابطة الصف بتحويل الإستقلالية الطبقة في تصميم الفصول الدراسية وإكمال المرافق الطبقية. التأثير الكبير لهذه الرابطة الصف هو منع الجنوح الأحداث لمدة فصل الدراسي واحد في البداية كان هناك خمسة عشر طفلا إلى ثلاثة أطفال, دعم نجاح التعليم في المدرسة, التآثر الوالد مع المدرسة, التواصل المكثف وجها من الهاتف, إجتماع الوالدين و ولي القسم, وكذالك فئة الوالدين. دعم الرابطة الصف المدارس في تنفيذ التعليم النشط بواسطة التلوين الفصول لجعلوا الأطفال بالراحة في التعليم من التحصيل الرابطة الصف.ية.
90-s: time through the lens of daily practice of young professionals
Authors: Semenova Victoria
Published: June 2019

The article turns to the daily practices of professionals in situation of 90-s and discusses it in the frame of retrospective analysis. The specifcs of the social contract between power and society of that time is understood in terms of the destruction of the previous model and the lack of new practical norms, as situation of uncertainty from point of view of people working in mass professions sectors (“time of troubles”). Social vacuum (or chaos) on the part of social regulation spontaneously (from below) led to the emergence of new patterns of social and labor behavior. These patterns could be considered as strategies constructed by people spontaneously in their daily practice in response to the situation of social uncertainty. Basing on a set of in-depth interview these strategies of young professionals are described here as typical strategies in terms of the using or not-using the sociohistorical situation of social vacuum. The typology consists of the “strategy of social chance”, “the strategy of immobility”, “conﬂict strategy” and the “strategy of informal rules”. Those strategies analyzed here as individual patterns led later to more mass forms and types of social and labor diﬀerentiation in the professional life of this country. The empirical basis for consideration ad analysis was taken from in-depth interviews conducted with young cohort in 1994–1996 as direct participants evidence as well as retrospective interviews about that time with representatives of the same cohort in 2017–2018.
The Association of Pornographic Media Exposure and Nutritional Status with Early Menarche
Authors: Deswita Deswita , Refnandes Randy , Refnandes Randy , Putri Mella Gustriyani , Putri Mella Gustriyani
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.