bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iraq’s Accession to the Wto and the Possible Economic Effects
Authors: Almashhadani Abdulrahman Najm
Published: May 2023

Purpose:  The paper aims to explore the possible economic effects of Iraq's accession to the World Trade Organization.
 
Theoretical framework:  The World Trade Organization occupies an important position among the international economic organizations as it is concerned with international trade, and it adopts the achievement of smooth and smooth trade exchange in light of the liberalization of trade and the reduction of obstacles to its launch across borders, and based on this role, the accession of countries to this organization bears the responsibility of adhering to its laws and decisions in order to maximize the momentum of exchanges Trade between member states, and since agricultural and industrial products constitute an important aspect of international trade and occupy a great place in the interests of the organization and its rules of work, and therefore the accession of Iraq to this organization has become a necessity despite what will result in many positive or negative effects, so Iraq cannot remain isolated from International consensus, and this is what requires him to complete the accession requirements that began in 2004, especially in light of the transformation of the Iraqi economy management after 2003 from the philosophy of the inclusive economy to the philosophy of the free economy.
 
Design/methodology/approach:  The paper adopts an exploratory analysis approach to show the impact of Iraq's accession to the World Trade Organization on the Iraqi economy.
 
Findings:   Iraq will pay a big price for its delay in joining due to the restrictions that countries can impose on its accession, especially since the OIC countries, which numbered (164) countries, control nearly (97%) of the volume of world trade in the sectors of goods, services, intellectual property and transactions. Finance, communications and information technology services.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  In this paper, we propose a plan for future study and emphasize Iraqi executive and economic policymakers' achievements.
 
Originality/value: The findings show an increasing number of publications, with the economic and commercial sectors being the primary contributor. Oil-producing nations in the Middle East also feature prominently.
The Impact of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: the Moderating Role of Ownership Concentration
Authors: Hyarat Hamza Ismail , Husin Norhayati Mat , Jos Rawan Abdel Ghafour
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The main objectives of this research were to study the direct relationship between audit quality (AQ) and the performance of non-financial Jordanian companies and to look into how ownership concentration affects this relationship.
 
Theoretical framework: This research focuses on AQ, FP, and ownership concentration. Ownership concentration moderates the relationship between AQ and FP, according to the framework. Audit fees are used to evaluate AQ and lend credibility to financial reports, protecting shareholders' interests.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted on public companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Amman (ASE) in the services and industry sectors, with a total of 92 firms, from 2014 to 2018. The data analysis method used was partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM).
 
Findings: The study's findings suggest that AQ is positively linked to FP, and ownership concentration has a positive and significant effect on FP. Additionally, the moderating influence of ownership concentration confirms that AQ has a statistically significant impact on FP.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The result of this article helps firm managers, regulatory agencies, and market participants on the ASE, as well as nations with highly concentrated ownership and policymakers, understand governance.
 
Originality/value: This study is one of the first papers in the Jordanian context to address the role of moderating the effect of ownership concentration between AC and FP.
Manufacturing Industry Strategy in Increasing the Acceleration of Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Wolok Eduart , Yapanto Lis Melissa , Lapian Agnes L .CH P. , Wolok Tineke , Aneta Asna
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify the manufacturing industry's strategy for accelerating economic growth in Indonesia. The descriptive qualitative technique was used in this study.
 
Theoretical Framework: The source of data used is secondary data obtained through literature review or literary research. The manufacturing industry has accounted for 20.27% of ASEN's national economy.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative technique was used in this research. The source of data used is secondary data obtained through literature review or literary research.
 
Findings: The manufacturing industry strategy materializes to accelerate Indonesia's economic development, implementing an industrial strategy 4.0, i.e. a planet to establish the Digital Industry Center of Indonesia.
 
Research Practical and Social Implications: The manufacturing industry's strategy to accelerate Indonesia's economic growth is embodied with the implementation of an Industrial 4.0 strategy, i.e. a planet for the implementation of the Indonesia Digital Industry Center 4.0 (PIDI 4.0).
 
Originality/Value: The data collected are secondary data obtained from the literature, journals, newspapers and the Central Statistical Agency (BPS). According to the necessary data, the GDP growth rate of manufacturing industry has occurred in the period 2017-2021.
Strategy to Improve KPM’s Start-Up Business Creativity in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship Program
Authors: Sariningsih Yuce , Albert Wanda Kiyah George , Mariane Ine
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research was to investigate strategy to improve KPM’s start-up business creativity in the context of social entrepreneurship program.
 
Theoretical framework: The primary goal of social work is to improve a society's overall well-being, especially for the most vulnerable populations. It's not just corporate responsibility where social workers can help businesses and strengthen entrepreneurship (Zastrow, 2017).
 
Design/methodology/approach: The method used a qualitative approach by interviewing 3 informants of KPM, and the data was analysed by using SWOT analysis to helping identify competitive opportunities for improvement. It was designed to assess strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) as internal capabilities, while opportunities (O) and threats (T) are posed by the external environment.
 
Findings: KPM was in incubate profile of creativity and need to empower their business skill to be sustainable, and needed the intervention of social work in giving some business education and to strengthen social entrepreneurship of KPM by using case work method should be improved.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  This research is urgently needed to break KPM's dependence on public assistance and increase their sustainable income through business startups and strengthen their entrepreneurial spirit.
 
Originality/value:  This research related to social work intervention in business and industry to strengthen KPM start-up through social entrepreneurship. KPM showed that they still rely on public assistance to meet their daily needs.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Financial Performance
Authors: Al-zoubi Abdullah Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to illustrate the impact of the corona pandemic (COVID-19) on the financial performance in industrial companies in Jordan.
 
Theoretical framework: This study depend on review of literature review to determine variables of study and its relationship, has been determined all variables: corona pandemic (COVID-19) is independent variable, dependent variables was divide into three axes: profitability, liquidity and debts each of them was measure by some financial ratios that its will show later in hypotheses.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was applied on 16 industrial companies in Jordan, their quarterly financial statements were collected from Amman’s stock exchange from the first quarter of the year 2017 to the end of the third quarter of the year 2021.
 
Finding: It concluded to the fact that there is a negative impact on profitability reflected by the corona pandemic (COVID-19), and another positive impact on debts, and has no impact on the liquidity.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The implication drawn from this study is that it show to researchers and interested of investment, that causes it corona pandemic (COVID-19) impact on performance of companies listed on important sector in Jordan is industrial Sector, which is represented 60% from all investments.
 
Originality/value: The value of the study's originality in the past two years is the world was invaded by a new disease called Corona (COVID-19), and the disease enforced some changes on companies activities and performances it due to the closure works of companies.
Rational Design and Synthesis of Covalent Inhibitors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isocitrate Lyase
Authors:   , Torres Dan Gabriel
Published: May 2023

During latent tuberculosis infection, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative bacterial agent, survives within the intracellular spaces of macrophages by rerouting its metabolic flux towards the glyoxylate shunt. Isocitrate lyase (ICL), the first enzyme of this alternative pathway is intrinsic for the bacteria’s persistence in the body. As such, it presents as an attractive drug target for combatting the disease during its latent phase. However, despite this fact, there are currently no available drugs on the market specifically targeting Mtb ICL.

This report describes the synthesis of covalent inactivators of ICL.

These compounds are isocitrate or succinate analogues bearing electrophilic groups and were designed to interact with ICL’s nucleophilic cysteine residue.  

Chapter Two outlines the synthesis of nitroisocitrate (1) -a des-carboxy isocitrate analogue bearing a nitro functionality on the 4- carbon. Upon the enzyme’s retro-aldol cleavage of 1, the generated 3-Nitropropionate (3-NP) results in covalent inactivation through the formation of a stable thiohydroximate adduct. Given the neurotoxicity of 3-NP, we developed nitroisocitrate (1) to limit its reactivity towards ICL. Using an isocitrate-based precursor, we installed the nitro functionality through Hofmann rearrangement of a primary amide intermediate followed by oxidation of the resulting amine. A prodrug form of NIC (1) was also synthesised by derivatisation of the carboxyl groups into methyl esters 2. Further, an attempt towards the synthesis of nitrile isocitrate was also carried out.  

Chapter Three describes the synthesis of three succinate analogues containing an epoxide ring as the main electrophilic moiety. Based on the recent findings outlining cis-2,3 epoxysuccinic acid (cis-EpS) as a covalent inhibitor of Mtb ICL1, we synthesised cis-EpS analogues containing a mono-amide group in place of one of the carboxyl groups.  

Kinetic assays establish NIC (1) as an ICL1 inactivator. However, further data needs to be collected for all the synthesised substrates to investigate their biological relevance. Overall, the findings in this report contribute towards an improved design and synthesis of ICL inactivators. Accordingly, these compounds have the potential to attenuate Mtb in its persistent stage. 
Midwivesâ€™ Views Regarding Tuberculosis Screening amongst HIV/AIDS Positive Pregnant Women South Africa
Authors: Chewe Violet Manonyana , Khunou Sisinyana Hannah
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) infections is classified as one of the non-pregnancy related infections (NPRI) which cause maternal mortality. Therefore, it was important for the researcher to explore the challenges faced by midwives regarding TB screening as it is the most leading complication in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected pregnant women. To that effect, several strategies for TB screening during pregnancy have been introduced and implemented thus far. Screening of TB during antenatal care helps to enhance early detection, exclusion and treatment of the infection in pregnant women who are HIV positive. The study used qualitative descriptive research design. The population included all midwives aged 30 to 48 years, who were working at primary health (PHC) clinics in Kganya local area, Capricorn District, Limpopo Province in South Africa. Nonprobability purposive sampling technique was employed to select ten midwives. Data were collected through in-depth individual semi -structured interviews with ten midwives. Data analysis was accomplished, using the manual thematic analysis according to Teschâ€™s method of data analysis. Finally the main themes were extracted. Two themes emerged from the study, namely: Challenges regarding TB screening; Measures that can enhance TB screening. It is important that the department of health should pay attention to challenges faced by midwives to ensure adequate TB screening amongst HIV positive pregnant women. Capacitating both midwives and the community with knowledge regarding TB screening during pregnancy can be beneficial to the health of the pregnant women and their unborn babies.
Early Mobilization Affected the Daily Living Activity based on Dependence on Post Patient Section Caesarian Operation
Authors: Kaarayeno Arie Jefry , Choeron Rachmat Chusnul
Published: May 2023

Early mobilization is a therapy for the ability of individuals to move freely, easily, and regularly. Individuals who have had a caesarean section often feel unable to perform daily activities. The research objective was to determine the effect of early mobilization on daily living activities based on dependence in postoperative caesarean section patients at the East Semar District General Hospital, Maluku. The research design used quasi-experimental methods The population was all patients with post-op section caesarea in the regional general hospital of east Seram regency. The sample was all patients with post-op section caesarea. The samples was taken by quota sampling. The data were collected by using a barthel instrument index, an early mobilization SOP, leaflets, and observation sheets and analyzed with marginal homogenity test. The results of the study proved that all respondents performed early mobilization, and most respondents experienced the activity daily living category independently in patients with post-operation cesarean sections. The results of the marginal homogeneity test obtained a p value of 0, which means that there was an effect of early mobilization on daily living activities based on dependence on postoperative caesarean section patients at the regional general hospital of East Seram Regency, Maluku. Based on the research results, it is necessary for further researchers to measure all the factors that affect the level of dependence on activity for daily living in the post-operation section caesarean
The Correlation between the History of Antenatal Care Visits during The Covid -19 Pandemic and Stunting Incidents
Authors: Septiasari Ratih Mega , Mayasari Dian , Nadya Yesika
Published: May 2023

Stunting occurs due to chronic malnutrition that has been going on for a long time, namely from the time the child is in the womb until the child is 2 years old. Limited access to antenatal care is one of the causes of stunting. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on health services, including maternal and child health services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the history of antenatal care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of stunting. This was a quantitative study using an observational case-control research design with a retrospective approach. The population was all mothers who had babies aged 0â€“12 months in Kebonagung Village area, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency. The sampling technique used total sampling. The sample was 70 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-squared correlation test with a p value of 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between antenatal care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of stunting in the Kebonagung Village area, Pakisaji District, Malang Regency, with a p value of = 0.000 (pÂ  < 0.05). with moderate closeness and a correlation coefficient value of (r) = 0.2352. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling, information, and education to pregnant women about the importance of prenatal checks to prevent stunting
Positive Correlation of Family Support and Level of Anxiety in Facing Labor
Authors: Septiani Devi , Anita Wan , Zalni Rummy Islami
Published: May 2023

Anxiety that occurs in pregnant women can be reduced in various ways, one of which is with family support. Family support can provide peace, calm, and comfort for pregnant women in undergoing pregnancy in the first, second and third trimesters. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support and the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. The sample in this research is 30 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) who received family support did not experience anxiety, 8 respondents did not receive family support, namely 7 respondents (23.3%) experienced mild anxiety and 1 respondent (3.3%) experienced severe anxiety . The results of the Chi Square test showed a p value (0.000 <0.05), it could be concluded that there was a correlation between family support and the level of anxiety in in facing labor in third trimester pregnant women at the Ernita Midwife Independent Practice
Determinant Factors Related to Family Utilization of Health Services
Authors: Prayogi Bisepta , Rizani Khairir , Fratama Ferry Fadli
Published: May 2023

Health is one of the important elements in human life, so the utilization of health services is an important factor in determining health. The utilization of health services has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a primary health concept. However, many people do not take advantage of existing healthcare facilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors related to the utilization of health services by families. The research method used an analytic observational research design/analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. Bivariate analysis to determine the relationship of each factor was the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between age and family utilization of health services (p>0.05), there was a relationship between education level and family utilization of health services (p<0.05), there was no relationship between employment status and health service utilization by the family (p>0.05), and there was no relationship between distance (access) and utilization of health services by the family (p>0.05). In this way, families can take advantage of the nearest health service when they are sick so they can find out what disease they are suffering from and get the correct treatment/care
A benchmark dataset for deep learning-based airplane detection: HRPlanes
Authors: BAKIRMAN Tolga , SERTEL Elif
Published: May 2023

Airplane detection from satellite imagery is a challenging task due to the complex backgrounds in the images and differences in data acquisition conditions caused by the sensor geometry and atmospheric effects. Deep learning methods provide reliable and accurate solutions for automatic detection of airplanes; however, huge amount of training data is required to obtain promising results. In this study, we create a novel airplane detection dataset called High Resolution Planes (HRPlanes) by using images from Google Earth (GE) and labeling the bounding box of each plane on the images. HRPlanes include GE images of several different airports across the world to represent a variety of landscape, seasonal and satellite geometry conditions obtained from different satellites. We evaluated our dataset with two widely used object detection methods namely YOLOv4 and Faster R-CNN. Our preliminary results show that the proposed dataset can be a valuable data source and benchmark data set for future applications. Moreover, proposed architectures and results of this study could be used for transfer learning of different datasets and models for airplane detection.
Relationship between the Reduction of Opening Price Auction-process Time and Effect of Price Discovery
Authors: Park Young S. , Ahn Il Chan
Published: May 2023

On April 29, 2019, the KOSPI market of Korea Exchange reduced the opening price auction-process time from 1 hour (08:00-09:00+) to 30 minutes (08:30-09:00+) for the first time in more than 20 years. We examine whether this event was useful in improving price discovery in the market. Using the real-time indicative prices before and after the event, we analyze the price-discovery effect via unbiased regression analysis and the price-discovery speed with weighted price contribution (WPC). We derive the following results. First, the opening price-discovery effect after the event was at least the same as that during the second-half 30 minutes before the event, and the measure of reducing time was somewhat useful to improve the market’s operational efficiency. Second, the slope of the WPC inverse J-shaped pattern was much steeper after the event, implying that the speed of the opening price discovery improved too much and quickly so that about five minutes before opening was needed to be hastily adjusted. Third, analyses by liquidity level revealed that most were similar to those of the overall market analysis, but they were less effective in the price-discovery effect and speed of the group with the lowest liquidity (Q1).
Do IOC Orders Improve the Market Quality? Evidence from the KOSPI 200 Futures Market
Authors: Choi Byungwook
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the effect of IOC (immediate-or-cancel) orders on market quality, such as time to execution, volatility, quote spread, and market depth, in the KOSPI 200 index futures market. Analysis of the order flow imbalance indicates that IOC orders, accounting for 50% of trades in the futures market, leads more price impact than non-IOC,. Additionally, the IOC orders, mostly submitted by foreign investors, and simultaneously by multiple traders in the form of herding, incur negative impact on the market quality in the aspect of market volatility, quote spread, and market depth. However, IOC orders have the positive effect of reducing the time to execution.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN PROMOTING HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF KASHMIR
Authors: Majeed Ishfaq , Bhat Akhter Hussain , Azam Rayees
Published: May 2023

In India, the handicraft industry is the second largest rural employment industry after agriculture. Handicrafts are typically produced in the unorganised industry. There was an underestimation of the potential of the handicraft industry, which can play a significant part in the economy. Artisans face low wages, job inconsistencies, a lack of technological expertise, and a lack of new design. Several government and non-governmental programmes are also in operation, but they are either ineffective or do not impact the majority of artisans. In the present study the researchers focuses on the present trends of different handicraft schemes implemented under the 12th five-year plan. The study also explores the ground reality of the existing government’s programmes in Jammu and Kashmir towards promoting handicraft industry. The present research will help policymakers create appropriate initiatives to expand the handicraft industry and artisans, as well as change existing plans.
School Library Provision in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: O'Brien Breege , O'Brien Shivaun , O'Hara John
Published: May 2023

The provision of state funded school libraries is a common feature of education systems in developed countries internationally. Despite this, the Irish Department of Education funds demonstration libraries in only 30 out of the 730 post-primary (for students aged 12-18) schools nationally. Outside of these, school library provision in Ireland is under researched and very little is known about library facilities, resources, management, and use of the library by the school community. In order to shed some light on the current situation, this study explores, for the first time, school library provision in one province in the West of Ireland (Connacht) in which there are 102 post-primary schools. Of these, only 55 schools confirmed that they have a library and 29 of these participated in the study. The key research questions are as follows: Are there school libraries in post-primary schools in Connacht? Where school libraries exist in this region, how are these resourced, managed and used by the school community? The findings indicate that despite the commitment of individual teachers and schools, the lack of a national school library policy and the lack of funding is very much in evidence in terms of the resources provided for school libraries and their use by teachers and students. The study argues that current school library provision in the majority of schools surveyed, is more analogous to school library provision in developing countries, and that the findings from this region may reflect the situation in post-primary schools nationally.
Perspective directions of sustainable development of the fruit and vegetable subcomplex of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Tsvirkov V. V.
Published: May 2023

The problem of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and building up export potential is one of the priorities in the economic policy of our state, set out in the Program of Social and Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus for 2021–2025. In this regard, the development of proposals for increasing the efficiency of the country’s fruit and vegetable subcomplex is fully consistent with the goals and objectives of this document. The article offers scientific recommendations for improving the efficiency of the production of vegetables and fruit and berry products in the Republic of Belarus.
Modern accounting in foreign countries and the Republic of Belarus: models, evaluation and automation
Authors: Kliukin A. D.
Published: May 2023

Accounting models are considered and classified. The level of development of accounting systems of foreign countries is revealed. The degree of complexity of national accounting and taxation systems is reflected, the main evaluation criteria are determined.

It has been determined that the main direction of improving accounting is a complete transition to an automated type of accounting, which will improve the level and quality of decisions made.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajarn Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 3 Maria Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Alpiyanah Yusnita , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Tahir Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan pada kelas IV SDN 3 Maria masih tergolong belum efektif sehingga mengakibatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir kritis masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajran mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peseta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subyek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar tes berupa soal pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi untuk melihat keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran mind mapping. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji normalitas data dengan menggunakan shapiro wilk, uji homogenitas menggunakan leneve statistic dan uji hipotesisis menggunakan uji paired sample T-test. Hasil penelitian observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran mind mapping didapat persentase keseluruhan indikator sebesar 93,75% yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sudah terlaksana dengan baik terlihat dari rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar posttest sebesar 75 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata pretest sebesar 62,05. Hasil uji validitas dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 21 for windows, dari 30 soal yang telah disusun didapat 20 item yang dinyatakan valid dan 10 item yang dinyatakan tidak valid, sehingga banyaknya soal  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 soal pilihan ganda. Sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Cronbach's Alpha didapat nilai r hitung 0,931 â‰¥ 0.361., sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan reliabel. Adapun hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan Paired-Sample Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas IV SDN 3 Maria Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar melalui Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM)
Authors: Aulia Desi , Murni Irda , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: May 2023

Guru merupakan pendidik profesional yang mengabdikan dirinya untuk mengajarkan ilmu kepada siswanya, mendidik, mengarahkan, dan melatih mereka agar berkembang secara optimal. Di era yang semakin maju ini, guru harus selalu meningkatkan kompetensinya, karena peningkatan kompetensi guru dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka melalui Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Studi literatur merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan melibatkan pemilihan berbagai sumber pustaka dari beberapa artikel jurnal, buku, dan hasil penelitian yang relevan, dilakukan analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM), guru dapat meningkatkan kompetensinya yang meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesional serta penguasaan teknologi informasi. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dapat dilakukan melalui aplikasi Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM).
CUMPRINDO A MISSIO DEI ENTRE COMUNIDADES MUÇULMANAS
Authors: Mubarak Caleb
Published: May 2023

Por que é tão importante o cumprimento da missio Dei? A resposta é simples. Nas Escrituras Sagradas o Eterno afirma que está empenhado em trazer o Seu Reino à sua expressão máxima. O Reino de Deus é aquela nova ordem de eventos iniciados em Cristo que, quando finalmente completada por Ele, envolverá uma restauração adequada não apenas do relacionamento do homem com Deus, mas em todas as esferas de implicações possíveis. Este artigo será uma tentativa de resumir sucintamente a compreensão da noção da missio Dei e sua aceitação e desenvolvimento na teologia protestante missionária, executada como uma ordem dada à Igreja, em especial aquela desenvolvida por missionários transculturais na tentativa de proclamar e sinalizar o Reino de Deus entre povos que professam o islamismo como seu sistema de fé e prática de maneira contextualizada e em coexistência. Não é o cristianismo que os muçulmanos precisam ver. É Jesus.
AS TECNOLOGIAS COMO ALIADAS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR E DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Ivaldo Sales , Barros Cleidejane Soares de
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa versa sobre o uso da tecnologia como aliada da gestão escolar e do
desenvolvimento da educação. A pergunta que norteia a pesquisa é: como a tecnologia pode
contribuir para transformar a gestão escolar otimizando os seus processos e reduzindo custos,
bem como, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem? A pesquisa
analisou produções científicas publicadas entre 2018 e 2022, nos sites: Periódicos Capes, BVS
e Scielo. O objetivo da presente pesquisa analisar a importância e a utilidade da tecnologia
dentro da instituição escolar, tanto na sala de aula como na gestão escolar. Utilizando os
descritores estruturados no DeCS e MeSH. O período de coleta dos dados correu no mês de
fevereiro de 2023. Como critério de inclusão foram utilizados artigos científicos relacionados
ao tema e com menos de 5 anos de publicação e, como critérios de exclusão, artigos científicos
que não contemplam a temática tecnologia. Diante do exposto, conclui-se que que as
instituições educacionais precisam ter essa visão inovadora, investir em tecnologia e capacitar seus profissionais para utilizá-las da melhor forma possível para o desenvolvimento do ensinoaprendizagem e da gestão escolar.
DIFICULDADE DO RETORNO ÀS AULAS APÓS A PANDEMIA
Authors: Mendonça Márcio Moésio Guedes de
Published: May 2023

O presenteartigo tem como objetivo geral discutir os desafios que o ensino remoto provocou
na saúde mental dos professores no período de pandemia e as dificuldades de retorno das aulas.
Salienta-se nesse contexto a importância de inserir a tecnologia de informação no cenário
estudantil sendo parte integrante da ação docente, enfatizando as inúmeras vantagens do uso de
metodologia ativas e TICS fomentando um ambiente escolar dinamico e lúdico para a criação.
Contudo, a adaptação desse novo cenário, juntamente com inúmeros obstáculos para
propagação da educação intereferiu na prática docente com sobrecarga de trabalhoe fatores
emocionais ocasionados pela propria difusão da covid, adoecendo muitos professores. Em
relação aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de revisão de literatura, tem como proposta
executar uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultadosdemonstramque o período pandemico foi
marcado de inúmeros desafios devido às limitações por parte da prática docente, mas a inserção de
novas técnicas e tecnologias podem aprimorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, trazendo uma
nova roupagem para o processo de ensino nessas séries iniciais, além da necessidade de
acompanhamento médico especializado como rede de apoio. Logo, conclui-se que as novas
práticas serão repassadas paras as próximas gerações, como uma nova metodologia que pode
ser bastante vantajosa e os professores poderão ter uma vida mais sadia com a correta utilização
desses recursos.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Lima Gerson Sebastião de , Viana Luciana da Silva
Published: May 2023

O Artigo mostrara a humanização no ambiente hospitalar nas instituições hospitalares passara
apresentando uma grande reformulação no tocante a sua forma física. Fundamentada nas
teorias, higiênicas desse período a tipologia pavilhonar será o representante dos avanços para
esse tema. Nesse contexto destacam-se os papeis do médico percussores na defesa do papel do
ambiente, na cura e no seguimento de padrões humanitários, na cura por meio de resgate
histórico dos estudos sobre os hospitais, o presente artigo busca o processo de afirmação do
partido humanizado dos hospitais e apresentar o processo de afirmação do processo
arquitetônico pavilhonar apresentando um ambiente humanizado, como resultado do
estabelecimento hospitalar encontra-se claramente importante o papel desempenhada pela
arquitetura hospitalar na modernização do hospitais e em sua transformação. Demonstra-se
como neste processo o espaço arquitetônico é de suma responsabilidade para a cura de um paciente, uma maior humanização no tratamento. (CARVALHO, a.p. Alves de. La 2009)
ANQUILOGLOSSIA EM BEBÊS: DA EMBRIOLOGIA AO TRATAMENTO - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Azambuja Isabella Zelzer , Tostes Monica Almeida , Portela Maristela Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre a anquiloglossia em bebês, apresentando os critérios para diagnóstico, implicações na amamentação e formas de tratamentos. Fontes dos dados: foram realizadas, em abril de 2022, buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, considerando artigos publicados entre os anos 1990 e 2022. Foram utilizadas como palavras-chave: frenectomy; babies; ankyloglossia; breastfeeding. A seleção dos trabalhos foi realizada através da leitura dos títulos e dos resumos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 27 artigos foram selecionados, sendo eles pesquisas originais, relatos de caso e revisões de literatura. Livros textos nacionais também foram utilizados. Síntese dos dados: apesar de não existir um teste para diagnóstico considerado padrão-ouro, a triagem neonatal para investigação de anquiloglossia é uma obrigatoriedade nas maternidades de todo o país. Os testes para diagnóstico mais utilizados no Brasil são “Teste da Linguinha” e de Bristol. Não foram encontradas evidências científicas que relacionem a frenotomia e/ou frenectomia à melhora da amamentação. A abordagem multidisciplinar abrangendo dentistas, fonoaudiólogos, pediatras, consultores de amamentação, otorrinolaringologistas, cirurgiões e outros profissionais capacitados, deve ser considerada para delinear a melhor conduta clínica. Dentre as técnicas cirúrgicas, a frenotomia em bebês mostra-se como sendo a mais segura por apresentar menos riscos de complicações transoperatórios e pós-cirúrgica. Conclusão: faz-se necessário a realização de estudos controlados e com baixo viés metodológico sobre diagnóstico, tratamento e impactos da anquiloglossia na amamentação para padronizar e nortear a conduta clínica da equipe multidisciplinar responsável pelo binômio mãe-bebê no período puerperal.
COMPARISON BETWEEN DENTISTRY AND NON-DENTISTRY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ SELFPERCEPTION REGARDING THE AESTHETICS OF THEIR OWN SMILE AND FACIAL PROFILE
Authors: Souza Thaynná Guedes de , Cardoso Caroline Figueiredo , Holz Isabella S. , Carvalho Felipe de Assis Ribeiro , Simas Keith Bullia da Fonseca , Almeida Rhita C. C.
Published: May 2023

Introdução: o objetivo deste estudo foi observar como estudantes de graduação analisam e classificam seu próprio sorriso e perfil facial, comparando os resultados entre estudantes de odontologia (EO) com não estudantes de odontologia (NEO). Materiais e Métodos: o questionário respondido pelos participantes incluiu tópicos para identificação dos indivíduos; escala Likert e componente estético do Índice de Necessidade de Tratamento Ortodôntico (IOTN) para avaliar a satisfação com o próprio sorriso; atratividade facial com escala de Turkkahraman and Gokalp e história prévia de tratamento ortodôntico. Os dados intra e intergrupos foram analisados pelo teste qui-quadrado com 95% de confiança (p<0,05) utilizando o software SPSS 13.0. Resultados: foram obtidas 483 respostas, sendo 166 do grupo EO e 317 do grupo NEO. A maioria dos participantes considerou sua oclusão ideal e agradável (EO - 79,27%; NEO - 79,8%) e seu perfil levemente convexo (EO - 80,6%; NEO - 76%). O perfil levemente convexo também foi preferido por ambos os grupos para ambos os sexos. 71% dos EO e 66,0% dos NEO relataram ter feito tratamento ortodôntico. A maioria dos respondentes estava satisfeita ou muito satisfeita com seu sorriso, porém o NEO teve maior prevalência de alunos muito satisfeitos com seu sorriso em relação ao grupo EO (p<0,05). Conclusão: a escolha do curso parece não ter influência na análise e classificação do sorriso e perfil facial, talvez porque a maioria dos participantes já tenha realizado tratamento ortodôntico.
Estudos Laboratoriais para a Análise do Fenômeno de Erosão Interna
Authors: Moreira Gabriela Rodrigues , Cavalcante André Luís Brasil , Costa Katherin Rocio Cano Bezerra da
Published: May 2023

As falhas em projetos de barragens, apresentam sérias consequências sociais, ambientais e econômicas, sendo o fenômeno de erosão interna ou piping a segunda principal causa responsável por estas falhas. Segundo a literatura, o piping representa 46% dos casos de rupturas em barragens, evidenciando assim a importância do estudo deste fenômeno físico. A análise do piping, é feita comumente através de simulações numéricas, onde é possível incorporar as características do maciço. No entanto, neste trabalho, é proposta uma metodologia para a análise do potencial de erosão interna em laboratório, desenvolvendo um modelo reduzido que represente a geometria, o tipo de barragem e as características físicas e hidráulicas do material. Como caso de estudo, nesta pesquisa, foi considerada uma barragem de gravidade hipotética, com uma fundação composta por um material granular, o qual foi caracterizado em laboratório. Foi implementada uma metodologia de seis etapas para a montagem do modelo, garantindo uma padronização dos ensaios e da reprodução de cada teste. O modelo reduzido foi construído em um aquário de vidro onde se empregou um protótipo de acrílico para simular a barragem de gravidade. Cada ensaio realizado no sistema construído, precisou de algumas horas em funcionamento para a visualização das linhas de fluxo e da erosão interna no contato aterro-fundação. Foi possível então, implementando a metodologia proposta, o monitoramento visual do fenômeno de erosão interna e, também, a erosão no centro do pé da barragem. A montagem deste sistema permitiu representar satisfatoriamente as linhas de fluxo, as quais foram validadas no software SEEP/W do GeoStudio, confirmando que uma barragem construída em solos porosos é muito susceptível a geração de erosão interna, trazendo como consequência inevitável, a falha de barragem. Assim, torna-se este trabalho, uma metodologia inicial para aprimorar futuramente a modelagem em laboratório de diferentes tipos de barragens com o objetivo de avaliar antecipadamente o potencial de desenvolvimento de piping.
O Ensino das Lutas e dos Esportes de Combate na Escola: Propostas de Desenvolvimento da Prática Pedagógica à Luz da Pedagogia do Esporte
Authors: Rufino Luiz Gustavo Bonatto
Published: May 2023

Tendo em vista a importância história e social das lutas e sua inserção na escola, como prática corporal vinculada à cultura corporal de movimento nas aulas de Educação Física, o presente capítulo apresenta os seguintes objetivos: 1) analisar e compreender alguns dos principais desafios e possibilidades para o ensino das lutas na escola e; 2) a partir de alguns pressupostos advindos de referenciais da pedagogia do esporte, compreender possibilidades de desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem das lutas dentro do âmbito escolar. Buscou-se, dessa forma, tanto problematizar alguns dos principais desafios contemporâneos para o ensino das lutas na escola quanto compreender algumas possibilidades efetivas de desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem dessas práticas nas aulas de Educação Física. De posse das análises estabelecidas, é possível concluir que atualmente existe uma série de desafios a exemplo dos problemas de formação e falta de materiais e infraestrutura nas escolas. Contudo, diversas são as possibilidades que podem ser desenvolvidas e que possibilitam desenvolver os processos de ensino e aprendizagem das lutas de forma crítica e significativa. Sendo assim, é fundamental tematizar as lutas tendo em vista as possibilidades de sua valorização ao longo das aulas de Educação Física na escola.
Lutas na Educação Física escolar: tensões, reflexões e proposta de ensino
Authors: Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos , Warth Lauriano Cecchin , Rastelli Giovana , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira
Published: May 2023

As lutas enquanto manifestação da cultura corporal do movimento humano é um dos macro conteúdos da Educação Física escolar. Para tanto, alguns paradigmas as afastam deste cenário, a saber: a falta de experiência em lutas dos professores, na não vivência deste conteúdo na graduação, na literatura escassa e na associação das lutas à violência. Por outro lado, quando o conteúdo é aplicado, práticas analíticas, centradas na técnica e realizadas por meio de repetições elucidam equívocos em ensinar o conteúdo no cenário escolar. Nesse sentido, este estudo apresenta alternativas pedagógicas respaldadas na literatura sobre lutas para que o conteúdo possa ser aplicado pelos professores, como também uma teoria denominada redes complexas como um exemplo de ensino para as aulas de Educação Física. Ressalta-se que este modelo de rede consegue atribuir a interação entre todos os conteúdos por meio da classificação dos contatos (contínuo, intermitente e mediado) utilizando o jogo enquanto estratégia, bem como em todos os níveis de ensino, configurando-se como um meio adequado para ser utilizado por qualquer professor que tenha a compreensão da rede complexa e do jogo a partir dos referenciais teóricos apresentados. Além disso, este não é um modelo rígido, cabendo ao professor construir sua rede e seus jogos a partir da realidade escolar na qual se encontra.
La Enseñanza del Pádel a Través de la Hibridación de los Modelos Pedagógicos de Aprendizaje Cooperativo y Educación Deportiva
Authors: Escudero-Tena Adrián , Ibáñez Sergio José
Published: May 2023

Esta proposta tenta desenhar uma unidade didática voltada para o ensino de Pádel, que pode ser condicionada a qualquer esporte de raquete e na qual os modelos pedagógicos de educação esportiva e aprendizagem cooperativa são usados ??juntos. Especificamente, é desenvolvido para o segundo ciclo do ensino secundário, mas é facilmente adaptável a qualquer contexto educativo. A unidade didática segue uma estrutura característica da educação desportiva, introduzindo vários pontos que mantêm em comum os modelos pedagógicos da educação desportiva e da aprendizagem cooperativa. Além disso, são realizadas as várias partes que compõem uma unidade didática (objetivos, conteúdos, competências-chave, avaliação, interdisciplinaridade, educação em valores...), desenvolvendo as sessões da fase de prática dirigida de educação esportiva. Pode-se concluir que para conceber uma unidade didática em que os modelos pedagógicos sejam utilizados em conjunto é necessário um conhecimento profundo dos modelos envolvidos e que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos desportos de raquete pode ser muito enriquecedor se utiliza a imaginação e a criatividade.
Atividades de Aventura na Escola: Possibilidades Pedagógicas
Authors: Tavares Lais Mendes , Martins Samara Escobar , Luiz Maria Eduarda Tomaz , Marinho Alcyane
Published: May 2023

As atividades de aventura são um conteúdo significativo que vem sendo explorado nas aulas de Educação Física, devido ao seu potencial de transmissão de valores, atitudes e normas, e à possibilidade de fomentar o desenvolvimento integral do educando. Este estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as dificuldades e as possibilidades da inserção das atividades de aventura como conteúdo escolar, e identificar as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas por professores de Educação Física no desenvolvimento destas atividades, em contextos educacionais diversos. Participaram deste estudo um professor e duas professoras de Educação Física que atuam em escola pública, particular e escola de aplicação, respectivamente, escolhidos por conveniência e por atuarem com atividades de aventura na escola. Os professores responderam uma entrevista semiestruturada, cujas respostas foram organizadas com auxílio do software N-Vivo, versão 12, e analisadas por meio de elementos da técnica de análise de conteúdo. As principais dificuldades para a inserção das atividades de aventura na escola são a falta de materiais e infraestrutura, aceitação da escola e dos pais, e, por contraposição, o interesse e a motivação dos alunos apresentam-se como a maior facilidade. As atividades de aventura possuem amplas possibilidades para serem incluídas como conteúdo na Educação Física nos três contextos analisados.