bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepektif Hukum Islam Dalam Sistem Pembagian Sisa Hasil Usaha
Authors: Malik Ismi
Published: March 2023

The cooperative annually distributes the remaining operating results to its members. The distribution of the remaining operating income can also reflect the success or success of the cooperative. The purpose of this study is to find out the distribution system of the remaining operating income (SHU) in the Giri Jaya Mete Multipurpose Cooperative. Islamic law review. The research method used to discuss the profit sharing system in the perspective of Islamic law (Case Study in the Giri Jaya Mete Multipurpose Cooperative, Jatisrono District, Wonogiri Regency) is using field research methods and qualitative descriptive. Field research is research conducted by collecting data and information obtained directly from informants and observing directly related tasks. The SHU distribution system at KSU Giri Jaya Mete is in accordance with the AD/ART that has been determined during the RAT. The distribution of SHU between cooperatives and members in the form of a percentage of SHU is distributed at the end of the year, and is put into the savings of each member, the SHU obtained depends on how much the member's contribution to KSU Giri Jaya Mete In Islam the distribution of SHU is included in the mudharabah contract. KSU Giri Jaya Mete in the distribution of the remainder of its business results is in accordance with the mudharabah principles, namely the principle of sharing profits between the parties making the contract, then the principle of sharing losses between the contracting parties, the principle of clarity which is in distributing SHU, KSU Giri Jaya Mete always prioritizes being open and clear, so that all members can know the financial circulation of KSU Giri Jaya Mete.
Bazalt Elyaf Yüzeyindeki Silan Katmanının Polilaktit Kompozitlerine Güçlendirme Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAYFUN Umit , ARSLAN Çağrıalp , DOĞAN Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bazalt elyaf (BF) yüzeyindeki kaplamanın, kırpılmış BF içeren polilaktid (PLA) kompozitlerin mekanik, ısısal-mekanik, eriyik akış ve morfolojik özelliklerine etkisi, çekme, darbe ve Shore sertlik testleri, dinamik mekanik analiz (DMA), eriyik akış indeksi (MFI) ölçümleri ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) karakterizasyon yöntemleri kullanılarak rapor edilmiştir. Kaplanmış ve kaplanmamış BF'nin yüzey özelliklerini araştırmak için kızılötesi spektroskopi analizi uygulanmıştır. Kompozit numuneler, eriyik karıştırma ve enjeksiyon kalıplama prosesi ile hazırlanmıştır. BF'nin PLA matrisine yüzey yapışmasının iyileştirilmesi, kaplanmış BF ve kaplanmamış BF içeren kompozitlerin mekanik test verilerinin karşılaştırılması yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. BF yüzeyindeki silan kaplama, kaplanmamış BF'ye kıyasla depolama modülü değerlerinde artışa neden olmuştur. Bunlara ek olarak, PLA'nın MFI değeri, BF eklenmesi ile ciddi bir değişiklik göstermemiştir. Kaplanmış BF ve PLA fazı arasındaki yapışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinden kaynaklanan performans artışı, kompozitlerin SEM mikrografları ile doğrulanmıştır.
Activities of Curcuma heyneana Rhizome and Graptophyllum pictum Leaves Combination against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Achmad Januar Er Putra  , Sutji Kuswarini  , Nurmawati Fatimah  , Wening Hapsari
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Infectious diseases have always been a problem, especially in the third-world countries. Due to the uncontrolled prescription of antibiotics, several bacteria developed resistance to some antimicrobial agents. One of them is Staphylococcus aureus. There is local wisdom in Indonesia to use natural products as potent antimicrobial agents. Curcuma heyneana and Graptophyllum pictum had been used by the locals in past centuries and seemed to be an effective agent for combatting infectious diseases. Therefore, we want to evaluate the activity of the combined extract of Curcuma heyneana and Graptophyllum pictum against Staphylococcus aureus..
Material and Methods: An in-vitro test by using the test tube dilution. The test tubes consisted of seven tubes; 2 control tubes and 5 experimental tubes. We used 1000mg/ml of each extract component at the highest (i.e., 1000mg/ml for Curcuma heyneana and Graptophyllum pictum, respectively). Five-times replication was conducted for each treatment. MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) were investigated after being streaked at the agar plate and incubated at 370C for 24 hours.
Results: We could not determine the MIC because the colour of the combination of the extract was cloudy. The bacteria grew at all concentrations from five-times replication, except for the negative control, therefore MBC could not be obtained.
Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus was not inhibited effectively by combined extract of Curcuma heyneana and Graptophyllum pictum.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude with Treatment Delay in Stadium IV Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Zaki Yamani  , Aries Budianto  , Solimun Solimun
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the world. Stage IV colorectal cancer are often late for treatment and have poor prognosis. Knowledge and attitude factors are known to play a role in treatment delay. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes on treatment delay of stage IV colorectal cancer patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang (RSSA).
Material and Methods: The research design was a cause-effect retrospective study conducted at RSSA from June 2021 to December 2021. Measurement of patient knowledge and attitudes using questionnaires while patient delays in seeking treatment are obtained from medical records. Statistical analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM) using the WarpPLS application with a significance level of p<0.05.
Results: The result of this research indicated that the knowledge of symptoms is associated with the patient's anxiety attitude (p<0.01; r=-0.31) and attitude to screening (p=0.03; r=0.21). Knowledge of a healthy lifestyle was associated with attitudes to screening (p<0.01; r=0.27). Screening attitude was associated with treatment delay in colorectal cancer patients (p<0.01; r=-0.42).
Conclusion: The conclusion is the knowledge and attitudes of patients about colorectal cancer are associated with the treatment delay. Increasing knowledge and attitudes of patients can reduce the treatment delay on stage IV colorectal cancer patients to come to RSSA.
CWE Ontology
Authors: Dimitrov Vladimir
Published: March 2023

CWE is a community-supported database of known weaknesses. It is under permanent update and development. MITRE Corporation hosts this database. It consists of several viewpoints structured at several abstract levels.

CWE database is the base of CWE ontology. It redefines weaknesses in terms of the Semantic Web. This ontology is a part of ontology ecosystem developed to capture cybersecurity knowledge on known vulnerabilities, weaknesses, and attacks patterns.

CWE ontology classifies CVE/NVD vulnerabilities. It is useful for research and investigation on new vulnerabilities and weaknesses using reasoners. In addition, CWE is useful for cybersecurity incident forensic investigations, software acquisition and development.
A evolução do lean healthcare nos serviços de saúde: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Barboza Renato Monteiro , Soares Júlio Cesar Valandro , Tinoco Cynara Mendonça Moreira
Published: March 2023

Lean healthcare se apresenta como metodologia que promove a eliminação de desperdícios nos fluxos de processos, amparando o desafio dos serviços de saúde em oferecer tratamentos rápidos, de baixo custo e sem erros. Diante disso, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica acerca da implementação de lean healthcare, visando investigar o andamento da produção científica, principais autores, países e fontes de pesquisas. Para tanto, foram extraídos de três bases de dados 196 artigos, os quais foram submetidos a um processo de filtro, resultando em 20 artigos utilizados. Concluiu-se que existe um crescimento na produção nos cinco anos recentes, o que sugere validação da eficácia da metodologia. Por fim, identificou-se que grande parte das publicações são teóricas e não analisam o cenário após implementações, existindo assim uma lacuna de pesquisa quanto ao ciclo de vida total da implementação, que inclui a preparação, aplicação, sustentabilidade e manutenção.
LUGAR, OBSERVAÇÃO PARTICIPANTE, TURISMO E TRABALHADORAS DO SEXO EM HAVANA: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: da Gama Hélio Fernando Lôbo Nogueira
Published: March 2023

O objetivo é a metodologia da pesquisa sobre um impacto social do turismo no lugar havanero, as trabalhadoras do sexo, criminalizadas como prostitutas/jineteras. A epistemologia da fenomenologia de Husserl e dialética de Kosik enseja uma observação participante como metodologia de inserção no tecido social como “turista”/pesquisador, em busca dos sentidos que se estabelecem nas abordagens “não-autorizadas” dos autóctones e da relação entre essência/totalidade do fenômeno. A hipótese: tal percurso na investigação sociológica do fenômeno social turismo é legitimo enquanto escolha teórico-metodológicas. Potencializa o seu desenvolvimento contínuo como estratégia de aproximação e inquirição em quaisquer contextos geopolíticos e socioeconômicos. É essencial a relação do conceito de lugar com o da observação participante como método e técnica de pesquisa condizentes. Numa perspectiva histórica e teórica traço  a conjuntura na qual Cuba se abriu como destino turístico internacional. Dados etnográficos colhidos com inspiração fenomenológica, especialmente sobre o sentido dos atores sociais que me concederam entrevistas em profundidade, são relatados a partir de suas narrativas. Como o método dialético continua quando o fenomenológico termina, as contextualizei histórica e geopoliticamente em busca de inferir generalizações. Faço a inserção de dados da atual conjuntura, buscando reforçar a necessidade do desenvolvimento da metodologia empreendida em Sociologia do Turismo.
Structural Model Analysis for the Laser Guided Mobile Short-Range Air Defence System
Authors: BARAUSKAS Rimantas , FEDARAVIČIUS Algimantas , JASAS Karolis
Published: March 2023

This article provides structural model analysis of characteristics of the vehicle movement during the shooting from a laser guided short-range air defence system mounted on it. Every shot causes a recoil, which significantly affects vibration of the vehicle and determines the shortest time duration between each two successive shots. The numerical simulation with MATLAB software enabled us verification of the created structural model and it facilitated the understanding of mechanical phenomena which are the most important for achieving the proper vibrational characteristics of the system. Main modes of the system movements during missile launch and their effect on the launcher and the vehicle were determined.
Perspective Armour-Piercing Intermediate Cartridge Projectile
Authors: PIASTA Krzysztof , KUPIDURA Przemysław
Published: March 2023

Ongoing military conflicts, along with a constant evolution of individual protection devices, have shown an urgent need of development in terms of the armour piercing capability of standard infantry small arms ammunition. The following paper includes a brief overview of the existing armour-piercing intermediate rounds, in an effort to define the most reasonable design of a perspective armour-piercing projectile. Therefore, various projectiles were designed and evaluated in terms of their external ballistic performance for chosen initial conditions, followed by preliminary internal and terminal ballistic calculations that were performed in order to assess the most reasonable outcome.
A polgármesteri köztes funkció
Authors: Horváth J. András
Published: March 2023

Az egyesített Budapest főpolgármesteri hivatalának kialakulása hátterével, a különböző városvezetési elképzelésekkel, a mögöttük felsorakozó politikai erőkkel ismerkedhet meg az olvasó visszatekintve a városegyesítés előtt vitákra. A különböző érdekek érvényesítése érdekében különböző hatáskörű tisztségeket kívántak létrehozni az érdekeltek. Végül Ráth Károlyt nevezték ki Budapest első polgármesterévé, akire a helyi és országos érdekek közötti koordináció feladata hárult.
A tanácsnok halála
Authors: Lukács Anikó
Published: March 2023

Egy köztiszteletben álló, magas rangú, fővárosi hivatalnok, Barna Zsigmond váratlan és megdöbbentő öngyilkossága kapcsán a cikk bepillantást enged nyerni családtörténeti iratok és a korabeli sajtóban megjelent írások segítségével egy „tanácsnok” életébe, pályájába, valamint kicsit a fővárosi Városháza belső hivatali viszonyaiba is. A cikk elemzéséből kiolvasható, hogy 1883-ban az újságok milyen információkat és hogyan tartottak fontosnak közölni egy ilyen tragikus eset kapcsán.
A csepeli szabadkikötő története a Horthy-korszakban
Authors: Huszár Renáta , Somorjai Szabolcs
Published: March 2023

A cikk végigkíséri a kikötő történetét annak 19. század végi terveitől az 1930-as évekig. 1923-ban, az ország egyetlen tengeri kikötője, Fiume elvesztését követően, kikötő megépítésére hívták életre a Budapesti Vámmentes Kikötő Rt.-t a kormányzat és francia befektetők részvételével. Öt év múlva a cég állami tulajdonba került. Az kikötő avatására 1928-ban került sor, szabadkikötővé kilenc évvel később vált . 1934-től a Ganz Hajógyárban készült tengerjáró hajók indultak a Fekete-tenger felé, bekapcsolva az országot a világkereskedelembe.
Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Gross Profit Margin Terhadap Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Novi , Alvina Alvina
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on The Effect of Current Ratio and Gross Profit Margin on Profits in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange aims to determine the effect of Current ratio on profits in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the effect of Gross Profit Margins on profits in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and to determine the effect of the Current Ratio and Gross Profit Margin on profits in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 13 Species of Brachycnemina (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia, Anthozoa, Zoantharia)
Authors: Santos Maria E. A. , Kise Hiroki , Fourreau Chloé Julie Loïs , Poliseno Angelo , Pirro Stacy , Reimer James Davis
Published: March 2023

We present the complete genome sequences of 13 species of the zoantharian suborder Brachycnemina (Haddon, and Shackleton, 1891; Poliseno et al., 2020). Genome sequencing was performed on genetic material from single wild-collected individuals. For each species the sequence reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank.
The Complete Genome Sequences of 7 Species of Epizoanthus (Epizoanthidae, Zoantharia, Hexacorallia, Cnidaria)
Authors: Kise Hiroki , Reimer James Davis , Pirro Stacy
Published: March 2023

We present the complete genome sequences of 7 species of the zoantharian genus Epizoanthus. Illumina sequencing was performed on genetic material from single wild-collected individuals. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a finishing step. The raw and assembled data are publicly available via GenBank.
El eucalipto: una especie jurídica controvertida: la respuesta del derecho en Galicia
Authors: Lamigueiro Durán Marta
Published: March 2023

El eucalipto se encuentra en el centro del debate de la política forestal gallega:
Mientras los ecologistas defienden sus características perjudiciales para el medio
ambiente, los propietarios forestales alegan sus grandes beneficios económicos.
En este artículo se analizará su perspectiva jurídica, con especial incidencia en los
problemas generados en la legislación en relación a su posible calificación como
especie naturalizada o invasora, respecto a su incidencia medioambiental, con una
mención destacada a los incendios forestales y sobre la tensión entre desarrollo
económico y medio ambiente, desde una visión centrada en la Comunidad
Autónoma gallega.
Cómo hacer frente a la impunidad ambiental: hacia una Convención Internacional contra el ecocidio
Authors: Serra Palao Pablo
Published: March 2023

La toma en consideración de consagrar el crimen de ecocidio en el Derecho Internacional está in crescendo. La voluntad de ver nacer este crimen como realidad jurídica y en consecuencia constituir un genuino Derecho Penal Internacional del Medio Ambiente, encuentra su fundamentación ético-filosófica en el necesario reajuste de los valores antropocéntricos propios de la envejecida respuesta penal a la problemática medioambiental. Así pues, dotar a esta respuesta de un enfoque ecocéntrico, asumiendo el valor de la naturaleza en sí misma considerada independientemente del valor instrumental o utilitario para el ser humano, supone alinear el Derecho Penal con las nuevas exigencias de valores que surgen en respuesta a la crisis climática que tanto caracteriza la era del Antropoceno. Frente a los efectos globales de esta crisis, la criminalización en el ámbito internacional de aquellos daños medioambientales más graves se ha vuelto inaplazable.
Corporate environmental criminal liability in Spain and the participation of the environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOS)
Authors: Ruiz Arias Miriam
Published: March 2023

This paper has the aim of pointing out the environmental enterprises’ criminal liability in Spain. Considering this, it proposes an environmental criminal policy based in two main ideas: the participation of the Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations in the elaboration of criminal compliance programmes in a framework where the self-enforcement is common and the access to environmental justice of this organizations.
Nuevo conflicto ambiental: consecuencias jurídico-penales de la invasión del dominio público hidráulico
Authors: Rodríguez Monserrat Manuel , Lara Barrientos José Carlos
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años se ha puesto de relieve la cantidad de infracciones que afectan al medio ambiente generando un incremento de los riesgos de sufrir daños de difícil reparación. La normativa administrativa regula detalladamente los cauces que deben seguirse para evitar el deterioro de nuestro entorno. Sin embargo, a veces, los medios de interpretación normativa son contradictorios o, no se respetan. El caso Ballenoil es un ejemplo de los problemas que genera a nivel jurídico conceptos abstractos establecidos en las leyes, así como la falta de interés o rigor en la aplicación de determinadas prerrogativas legales que afectan concretamente al Dominio Público Hidráulico.
Más de 90 planes de urbanismo anulados por ausencia o insuficiencia en la justificacion de sus decisiones
Authors: Ramos Medrano José Antonio
Published: March 2023

A pesar de que la legislación urbanística exige que los planes de urbanismo vengan acompañados de diversas memorias, justificativa, ambiental, económica, de participación ciudadana, aun así, hay veces que la Administración no consigue justificar la racionalidad de sus decisiones. Son muchos los planes que se anulan por no justificar correctamente cual es la finalidad o la necesidad pública que justifica alguna de sus medidas. El control de la discrecionalidad administrativa es una constante en el derecho administrativo, pero siempre queda un último juicio de apreciación que corresponde a la Administración aunque, a cambio, se le exige una espacial motivación.
CONN functional connectivity toolbox: RRID SCR_009550, release 22
Authors: Nieto-Castanon Alfonso , Whitfield-Gabrieli Susan
Published: March 2023

CONN is a Matlab-based cross-platform software for the computation, display, and analysis of functional connectivity in fMRI (fcMRI). Version 22 brings a number of updates and additions to previous releases. Some of the main new procedures and tools include new interactive analyses exploring the entire brain-wide functional connectome, with a focus on descriptions of commonalities as well as heterogeneity of functional connectivity patterns across subjects and experimental conditions (similar to AFNI InstaCorr but across all subjects in a study; available in 2nd-level fc-MVPA summary tab), new preprocessing options for normalizing anatomical and functional volumes in the presence of anatomical lesions (available in Setup.Preprocessing), new displays for ROI-to-ROI connectivity and contingency table data (in ROI-to-ROI results explorer), as well as the ability to create automated text, distributed under a public domain dedication license, describing in detail the specific preprocessing, denoising, 1st- and 2nd- level analyses steps performed on each individual CONN project (available in Tools.WriteMethods).
PEMANFAATAN MOBILE BANKING SERTA INTERNET BANKING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG TANGERANG BSD
Authors: Wahyuni Alida , Putri Eriana
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors, including the banking sector. Especially in banking customer transaction services due to the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) implemented by the Indonesian government. Mobile Banking and Internet Banking are facilities that can facilitate banking transactions. Customers do not need to visit branch offices or ATMs to make transactions such as fund transfers, balance checks, account mutation checks, or payments. Only by using smartphones or computer devices, customers can easily and comfortably make transactions during the pandemic. Mobile banking is one of the bank services that are in great demand by customers because this service enables bank customers to perform banking transactions via smartphones. Mandiri Syariah Mobile (MSM), an application provided by the Bank to provide banking services to customers through the Bank's electronic distribution channels to access accounts held by customers at the Bank through a communication network using a cellular phone or tablet computer
PENDEKATAN ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Arisandi Debby
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2021 by using the Islamicity Performance Index approach. This type of quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study is Indonesian Islamic Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. The data used are secondary data and data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive methods. The results of the study obtained the results of the performance of the Indonesian Islamic Bank (BSI) for 2021 using the indicators of the Islamicity Performance Index. Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) analysis results are in very good predicate, Zakat Performance Index (ZPR) in not good predicate. Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) which includes Qardh and Donation in a bad predicate, Employee Expense in a bad predicate, Net Profit in a bad predicate, Islamic Investment vs Non-Islamic Investment Ratio in a very good predicate, and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income Ratio in a very good predicate Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Syariah Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) periode 2021 dengan menggunakan indikator-indikator Islamicity Performance Index kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia adalah sebagai berikut: Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) hasil analisisnya yaitu dalam predikat sangat baik, Zakat Performance Index (ZPR) dalam predikat tidak baik, Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) yang meliputi Qardh dan Donation dalam predikat tidak baik, Employee Expense dalam predikat tidak baik, dan Net Profit dalam predikat tidak baik, Islamic Investment vs Non-Islamic Investment Ratio dalam predikat sangat baik, serta Islamic Income vs Non-Islamic Income Ratio dalam predikat sangat baik
KETERKAITAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY PADA PERISTIWA PILKADA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Praptiwi Rahma
Published: March 2023

This research is an event study that aims to find out whether there is empirical evidence of the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to political events in Indonesia, namely the 2015 Regional Head Election, using abnormal return indicators and trading volume activities. The population in this study are stocks that are included in the top 10 capitalization companies in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data consisting of daily stock prices, daily stock trading volume, and daily stock price indexes for five days before and five days after the event. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is the paired sample t-test. The results of the statistical calculation of the paired sample t-test for both abnormal return and trading volume activity indicate that there is no difference in the average abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the event.
ANALISA RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI
Authors: Rita Rita , Dhyanasaridewi I Gusti Ayu Diah
Published: March 2023

The capital market has an important role in the economy and people's welfare to support life in the future, because the capital market has two functions at once, namely the economic function and the financial function. The economic function is a function that provides a facility that is found between investors and parties who need funds. The financial function also plays a role as an imbalance that is obtained by the owner of the fund for the investment capital he has. This study discusses the influence of ROE, PBV, and PER in determining investment decisions at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. H.M Sampoerna Tbk, PT. Indonesian Tobacco Tbk, and PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk. This type of research is classified as quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study are companies engaged in the cigarette industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 4 companies using a system of financial ratios and fundamental analysis
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE
Authors: Parso Parso , Rafitasari Nurdiyah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover, liquidity, and solvency on financial performance. In this study, the dependent variable used is Financial Performance by using the calculation of Return On Investment (ROI), while the independent variables in this study are Working Capital Turnover, Liquidity, and Solvency. This study uses quantitative research methods and the data used are secondary data, namely reports. annual finance. The population in this study was 18 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2017. Sampling in this study using the purposive sampling technique. Based on the sampling technique above, the samples in this study are 7 Manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector. The data analysis technique started with descriptive statistical tests, then continued with panel data regression analysis, panel model selection method, classical assumption test consisting of regression normality test, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis test using multiple linear regression, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.628. This means that the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 62.8%. From these figures, it can be seen that the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is strong. Adjusted R Square (𝑅2) is 0.394, which means that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variation in the dependent variable is 39.4%, while the remaining 60.6% is explained by other factors outside the analyzed regression model
SIGNAL REACTION OF MICRO AND MACRO VARIABLE TO COMPANY STOCK RETURN
Authors: Rahmawati Endah Sri , Syihab Faizah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of variable micro and macro variables of companies with linkages signaling theory on stock returns. This study uses panel data models. This study focused company Basic and Chemical Industry sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2017 period, in which the selection of samples in this study using purposive sampling method as many as 21 companies. The results of this study showed R2 value of 60.09%. The results of this study showed that variables Trade Volume Stocks (VPS), Volatility of Stock Price (VPS), Company Size (SF), Profitability (PROF), Solvency (SOLV), Inflation (CPI), and Exchange Rate (EXCRATE) simultaneously influence Company Stock Return. There are three variables that partial effect on stock returns is Stock Price Volatility (VPS), Profitability (PROF), and Inflation (CPI). Based on these results, the company is advised to observe micro and macro variables that have relevance to the ongoing investment in capital market activities, as it will directly impact on the interest of market participants (investors). Companies that are considered to have good performance will certainly give a good signal in the capital market, so it will attract investors to carry out investment activities which will then increase stock returns.
Practical Understanding of Partition Coefficients
Authors: Raynie Douglas E.
Published: March 2023

Partition coefficients, log P or Kow, are often used in introducing and describing new extraction techniques. They can also be used in developing new separation methods. An understanding of partition coefficients, along with diffusion, is necessary to more completely guide separation processes. As with the application of any theoretical concepts, several assumptions may be applied. This month, we take a dive into the practical applications of partition coefficients as they are commonly applied to chemical extractions.
Comparative Evaluation of Behavior and Perception of Office Workers Regarding Pharmacological Versus Physical Therapy Treatment
Authors: Baqir Rida , Jamil Komal , Sayyar Tauseef , Fahim Faisal , Badar Shahid
Published: March 2023

Background: pain is the most common condition diagnosed worldwide the prevalence of pain is one in every five individuals is reported. It affects every individual regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, and occupation. The use of treatment depends upon the belief, perception, and knowledge of office workers. Mainly pharmacological agents and physical therapy are used as conservative management for this problem.

Objective:

To evaluate the effects of pharmacological and physical therapy treatment in reducing pain.

Methodology: There were 384 office workers taken in this research and they were interviewed through a Google doc survey. We take consent forms from all participants before filling out the questionnaire. The questionnaire was comprised of three sections demographic data, ergonomics-related questions, and pharmacological and physical therapy questions. The results were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0.

Results: Our findings showed that back pain was more common in office workers who were sitting on a chair for more than 3 hours and they also felt numbness and tingling sensation. 46.9% of computer operators complained of back pain. When we asked about the outcome of both treatments than we found that 20.8% of participants' pain relief is through medicines, 52.5% is through physical therapy and 70.6% of pain relief is through a combination of both treatments was found.

Conclusion: Through our study, it is proved that medicine in combination with physical therapy treatment is more effective in managing body pain in office workers. It should be used as a combination therapy for better results.
Classical and Newly Designed Anthropometric Parameters in Assessment of Obesity: A comparative review
Authors: Nadeem Maira , Zia Ramna , Wadood Hafiz Zeeshan , Fatima Kaneez , Ali Iftikhar , Zaid Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Background: The lethal nature of obesity is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Since 17th-century anthropometric parameters are known as a quantitative measure of obesity, how it detects changes in the body and its effects on health. In the beginning, the classical parameters were used i.e., BMI, waist to hip ratio, waist circumference, and waist to height ratio to determine obesity but due to different ethnic backgrounds and cut-off points, they lost their reliability. To overcome their limitations new parameters were introduced which were found to be better and independent of these factors.

Methods: From different databases, a total of 450 papers were reviewed and at the end 101 were finalized for this study.

Results: This study found that classical parameters can be used as a basic screening tool to differentiate from the standard. Yet their effectiveness is low since ethnic backgrounds, genders, ages, and populations influence them. Newly introduced parameters i.e., BRI, ABSI, and Log of Z-Score were found to be independent of age, gender, and ethnic backgrounds also they correspond positively with classical parameters. Various studies have supported their superiority over the classical ones, but some studies showed the result of newly introduced parameters is no better than the classical ones. But even keeping that in view it is more likely that the result given by newly introduced parameters is more authentic.

Conclusion: Finally, it can be concluded that every parameter has some limitations but the factors which affect the efficiency of the results must not be overlooked.
Comparative Analysis of Regression Algorithms used to Predict the Sales of Big Marts
Authors: Muhammad saad bin ilyas  , Atif Ikram  , Muhammad Aadil Butt  , Iqra Tariq
Published: March 2023

Abstract— Sales predictions or forecasting can help in analyzing the current and future sales trends of a big mart company. Based on the sales prediction or forecast, a retailer company can plan its production, marketing and promotional activities. Using several machine learning techniques, the obtained data may then be utilized to predict possible sales for retailers. This paper investigates that which machine learning regression algorithm best predicts big marts sales and which technique has the highest correlation coefficient value and the lowest values of mean absolute error (MAE), relative absolute error (RAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and root relative squared error (RRSE). A comparative analysis of various machine learning regression algorithms such as SMO regression, simple linear regression, linear regression, additive regression, multi-layer perceptron, random forest, and M5P will be provided in this paper. After the experiments are completed, a comparison of various cross validations and splitting ratios for training and testing data will be given.
Recognizing Facial Expressions Across Cultures Using Gradient Features
Authors: Arslan Akram  , Aalia Tariq  , M. Salman Ali  , M. Usman Tariq  , Abdulrehman Altaf
Published: March 2023

The goal of this research is to provide a useful technique for better facial emotion recognition, especially across cultural boundaries. Although people communicate both verbally and nonverbally, face expressions are crucial in determining verbal communication. The previous human-computer interface did not take into account thus much nonverbal communication. We need a system that can recognise and comprehend the intentions and feelings expressed by social and cultural cues. In this article, we present a technique for categorising facial photos into six different categories of expressions. Three phases make up the approach; in the first, we used viola Jones to edit off all but the face from the original image and create new ones. Then a HOG histogram was used to extract gradient characteristics. Last but not least, we used SVM to classify picture characteristics and got encouraging results. Comparing the outcomes of the suggested method to other cutting-edge approaches, they are astounding. With regard to combined cross-cultural datasets, it offers accuracy of 99.97%.
COVID-19 Detection using Curvelet Transformation and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Sobia Sobia Yaqoob , Arslan Akram  , Tuba Mansoor  , Hirra Mustafa
Published: March 2023

As the COVID-19 virus spreads over the globe, countries all over the world are going to extraordinary measures to combat the disease. To stop it from spreading, it's critical to have a high level of awareness and a well-thought-out COVID-19 recognition approach. By analyzing different methods and image-based detection using chest x-ray images, a technique was proposed in this study that includes preprocessing, texture feature analysis, and support vector machines. X-ray image was augmented to make equal blocks and features were extracted using Curvelet. Finally, extracted features were fed into SVM for classification. Curvelet was based on rotational and slicing texture descriptions which give the most pertinent details for the classification of COVID-19. Results in this experiment showed that the method achieved 97.7 % of accuracy against other methods based on the chest x-ray image.
Relationship of Navicular Bone Drop with Increased Body Mass Index
Authors: Chaudhary Atif , Saeed Arslan , Abdulhameed  , Hassan Syed Naqi , Ahamad Waqas , Mujahid Hamaiyon
Published: March 2023

Background: Increased navicular bone drop is associated with increased BMI in adults.

Objective:  To evaluate the relationship of navicular bone drop with body mass index (BMI).

Material and Methods: A cross sectional study design was used with one hundred participants included as a sample from the University of Lahore (Gujrat campus). The participants were considered into four categories on the basis of their BMI values as underweight, normal, overweight and the obese. The navicular drop was calculated by using the navicular drop test. Mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation coefficient were calculated.  Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.

Results:  Total participants were 200. Among them 102 were females and 98 subjects were males. The mean and standard deviation of age was 24±3.2 and BMI was 23±5.3. The mean navicular drop values were 8.3±3.3. Regarding to different types of BMI, navicular drop has been observed. About 24% navicular drop was seen in underweight, 43% in normal, 40% in overweight and about 90 % in obese subjects. A positive but weak to moderate correlation was found between the BMI and the navicular drop test. The Pearson correlation coefficient value was (r=0.359 p=0.00). The navicular drop test is reproducible and has excellent reliability

Conclusion: The present study found that there was a direct and positive correlation between the Body Mass Index and the navicular bone drop.
Impact of ChatGPT on Learning Motivation:
Authors: Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed , Shamsan Muayad Abdulhalim Ahmad , Hezam Taha Ahmed , Mohammed Ahmed A. Q.
Published: March 2023

Motivation drives most human activities, including foreign language learning, and it is affected by several intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This study investigated how ChatGPT impacts learning English. A quantitative research design was used to collect data from 80 teachers and students who had access to the ChatGPT in its very beginning phase in early 2023. The sample, selected in a non-probability sampling technique, responded to an online questionnaire. Findings showed that ChatGPT generally motivates learners to develop reading and writing skills. The respondents had neutral attitudes towards the effect of ChatGPT on developing listening and speaking skills. The findings suggest that ChatGPT-based teaching is motivational. ChatGPT should be used as a learning tool instead of fearing its negative impacts, which require further detailed investigations. Further research is required to explore more advantages of ChatGPT for other aspects of the language and illuminate its negative effects to help educators reduce them in English programs.
Tanulj, vegyél részt, teljesíts: A TOTARA rendszer Learn, Engage, Perform platformjai és a digitális HR ökoszisztéma
Authors: Orbán Zsolt , Nagy Vitéz , Matolcsy Zoltán
Published: March 2023

A Totara egy nagy szervezetekre szabott képzésmenedzsment rendszer, ami a Moodle rendszer e-learning eszköztárára alapoz, annak logikáját és felépítését használja, ugyanakkor kiegészíti azokat képzésszervező- és tudásmenedzsment funkciókkal, melyekkel az e-tanulás mellett megvalósítható a jelenléti képzések menedzselése, kezelhető a munkavállalók egyéni képzési előrehaladása és teljesítményértékelése is. A Totara 13 megjelenése óta a fejlesztői csapat szétválasztotta és kibővítette a korábban egyben kezelt területeket: a tanulással és képzésszervezéssel kapcsolatos platform Learn, a teljesítményértékelési funkciók Perform, a korábban Social nevű munkahelyi közösségi platform pedig Engage néven működik tovább önállóan és együttesen is előfizethető termékekként. A három megoldás együttes használat esetén a felhasználóknak egységes, integrált rendszerként funkcionál. Az újítás nem csak átnevezést jelent, a platformok jelentősen kibővítik a korábbi teljesítményértékelési és közösségi funkciókat, ezáltal a Totara a képzésmenedzsmenten túl a HR terület egyéb pilléreit is képes digitális megoldásokkal hatékonyabbá tenni. Tanulmányunkban bemutatjuk a három platform újdonságait, egymásra épülését és megosztunk néhány jó gyakorlatot és tanulságot, melyeket vállalati bevezetési projektekből szereztünk a rendszerekkel kapcsolatban.
An effective proposal plantherapy forthe treatment of schistosomiasisinTaiz Governorate
Authors: Al-Nahary Mukhtar Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Background: Schistosomiasis is one of the most common diseases in Yemen, especially in Taiz, and it is a serious infection that causes many organic damages including cirrhosis of the liver, enlargement of the spleen, gastrointestinal bleeding and an increased risk of bladder cancer. There are several treatments for schistosomiasis in the initial stages through a specific dose and during a short period, and the most famous of the schistosomiasis drugs is praziquantel. According to the known treatment plan, praziquantel eliminates only adult schistosomiasis, but it is not effective in killing eggs and immature worms, and therefore the treatment of praziquantel is repeated after 4 -6 weeks to ensure complete eradication of the parasite, but with that there are many cases that have not been treated. Methods: In this research, three methods were provided to treat schistosomiasis. The first method was given the first group according to the general protocol Praziquantel 40 mg per kilogram as a single dose, which is the most used method of treatment. As for the second method, Praziquantel was used twice a week at a dose of 40 mg / kg.While the third method proposed in the research, two drugs were proposed, namely the Praziquantel and the prednisone, and a protocol was placed for treatment, where the Praziquantel was prescribed at a dose of 40 mg / kg on the first day and was reduced to 20 mg / kg for 6 days. As for the treatment with prednisone, it was prescribed by 20 mg per day for a week, then it decreases to 10 mg / day for a week after that. Results: The tests were conducted on a group of schistosomiasis patients, including 450 patients. The patient group was divided into 3 groups in each group of 150 patients. The three methods were applied to the three groups. The results of the first group were the number of healing cases 40 cases from 150 patients, while the healing cases of the second group were 90 cases from 150 patients. Finally, the results of the third group, which is the proposed method is better than the results of the first group and the second group, where healing cases were 100 percent. Conclusion: Through the results, the third group proposed in the research proved that it is more effective and healing rate of up to 100 percent . Keywords: schistosomiasisPraziquantel,.
Angehörigenarbeit im Rahmen der Suchthilfe
Authors: Hornig Larissa
Published: March 2023

Substance use disorders cause massive stress in the context of the entire family dynamic. Consequently, relatives represent an important target group in addiction care and require tailored support services within the framework of a needs-oriented and comprehensive care system. However, the designation of independent treatment needs has so far only been identified in one national addiction policy guideline. Based on an analysis of empirically collected needs and barriers among relatives, this study develops and presents recommendations for improved practice to expand existing care structures and for increased utilisation of and readiness for treatment in the context of social work and addiction therapy.
Bringing visibility to transversal skills in engineering education: towards an organizing framework
Authors: Jalali Yousef , Kovacs Helena , Isaac Siara , Dehler Zufferey Jessica
Published: March 2023

Professional engineering work occurs in dynamic, complex contexts that require engineers to leverage various skills beyond their technical competencies to work productively with different stakeholders. Problem-solving is not merely a technical endeavor; educators and practitioners have long realized the synergistic connection between technical proficiency and complex personal and interpersonal competencies, such as critical thinking and communication skills. Since the 1990s, the topic of transversal or professional skills has been a common thread in engineering education literature. Engineering accreditation bodies such as Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology (ABET) and Commission des titres d’ingénieur (CTI), and engineering curriculum models such as the conceive-designimplement- operate (CDIO) have highlighted the importance of various transversal skills in professional engineering work. Today, there is a general agreement among engineering educators and scholars about the value and benefits of transversal skills. What is less clear is which specific skills should be considered transversal and how those skills can be categorized and defined. Efforts in settling these issues ultimately help engineering programs to have a clearer picture of which skills are (and are not) well integrated and assessed in their curricula. This concept paper discusses a framework for categorizing transversal skills. We build on the relevant literature and the ongoing educational practices in prioritizing transversal skills at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) to bring visibility to essential graduate skills and attributes, including those that are often underemphasized.
Preference Change and Utility Conditionalization
Authors: Nielsen Michael ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2023

Olav Vassend has recently (2021) presented a decision-theoretic argument for updating utility functions by what he calls “utility conditionalization.” Vassend’s argument is meant to mirror closely the well-known argument for Bayesian conditionalization due to Hilary Greaves and David Wallace (2006). I show that Vassend’s argument is inconsistent with ZF set theory and argue that it therefore does not provide support for utility conditionalization.