bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O espaço das Conferências Internacionais de Educação (CIEs) da OIE/Unesco e o processo de políticas públicas educativas
Authors: Silveira Elisabete Cristina
Published: September 2019

Analisa o espaço das Conferências Internacionais de Educação (CIEs) organizadas pelo Escritório Internacional de Educação (OIE) da Unesco e sua relação com o processo de elaboração de políticas públicas na década de 90. Duas questões fundamentais orientaram o artigo: 1) como pode ser definido o espaço das CIEs nos anos 90 e 2) como os processos de globalização e interdependência influenciaram essas conferências. As CIEs foram definidas como um espaço de articulação internacional de relações de poder e de debate sobre as linhas de políticas educativas de dimensões contraditórias. Além disso, foi relevante delimitar dois tipos de conferências: estratégica e protocolar. No caso das CIEs realizadas nos anos 90, o tipo progressivamente predominante é o estratégico, não obstante ainda coexistam práticas rotineiras e protocolares.

Palavras-chave: contexto internacional; políticas públicas e educação; conferências internacionais.

Abstract

It analyzes the space of summit meetings and the processes of definition of public educational policies. It is fundamental to mention that the International Conference on Education (ICE) are sponsored by the International Bureau of Education (IBE), which is a department of Unesco. Two guidelines were of main importance in the writing of this article: the dimension and scope of the ICEs in the nineties and the influence and repercussion of globalization in these meetings. The ICEs were defined as an international forum for discussion of diverse educational politics as well as a center comprised of both strategic and protocol-oriented conferences where we find power relations well represented. In the nineties, most ICEs were strategic rather than protocol-oriented.

Keywords: international context, public and education politics, international conferences.
A divisão interna do campo universitário: uma tentativa de classificação
Authors: Setton Maria da Graça
Published: September 2019

Reflete sobre uma possível hierarquização dos cursos universitários de Humanidades da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), a partir da análise da origem social e trajetória acadêmica de seus alunos. A análise das características socioculturais do estudantado permitiu observar que existe uma classificação velada dos cursos investigados. Mais do que isso, demonstra que existe uma correspondência entre as diferenças de recursos dos alunos e a procura por determinados cursos e carreiras. Trata-se de um esforço de compreensão do campo universitário e de parte dos agentes que o compõem.

Palavras-chave: ensino superior; estudante universitário; origem social; trajetória acadêmica.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to propose a reflexion about a possible hierarchization of the universitaires humanities courses of USP, based on the analysis of the social origin and academic trajectory of it's students. The analysis of the social culturals characteristics of the students showed us the existence of a hidden classification in the studied courses. Moreover that, the analysis demonstrated that it exists a correspondence between the differences of economics ressources of the students and the demand for certains courses and careers. It is an effort on the understanding of the university field and on the understanding of parts of the agents who compose it.

Keywords: universitary courses; universitary students; social origin; academic trajectory.
Markers of Atherosclerosis in Hypertensive Patients with Less Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Suciu Claudia Floriana , Varga Andreea , Buicu Corneliu Florin , Tilea Ioan
Published: September 2019

Objective: Our study aimed to validate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a marker for aortic arch calcification in hypertensive patients with less advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Methods: A number of forty-four hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease (categories G3a and G3b – 2012 KDIGO nomenclature) were included in the study. Considering the presence of aortic arch calcification (AAC) on chest X-ray, the study population was divided into two groups: 27 patients AAC present and seventeen without aortic arch calcification. Laboratory data were collected for each patient and NLR was computed. Comorbidities were also recorded: stable coronary artery disease, lower extremity arterial disease and hypertensive heart disease.

Results: A positive correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and aortic arch calcification in hypertensive CKD patients was identified. Furthermore, advanced age, increased alkaline phosphatase and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate had a positive association with aortic arch calcification. We found no statistical correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and other laboratory features in both groups of patients.

Conclusions: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio may be viewed as a potential risk factor for vascular calcification in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease; nevertheless, future extensive studies are necessary. In the management of hypertensive patients, general medicine might particularly benefit of this simple, readily available inflammatory marker.
The Association between Various Lifestyle Patterns and the Body Mass Index in Adolescents
Authors: Kosovski Irina-Bianca , Ghiga Dana-Valentina , Tarcea Monica , Ciurea Cristina Nicoleta , Savin Ana Ioana , Bacârea Anca
Published: September 2019

Objective: The study aims to analyze obesogenic behavioral patterns of adolescents living in Mureş County, Romania, as well as to establish a relationship between these behaviors and their Body Mass Index (BMI), in an attempt to provide effective prevention strategies for obesity.

Material and Methods: 153 students between 9th to 12th grade, aged between 14 and 19 years old, from the Vocational and Art Highschool of Târgu Mureş were included in the study. All the candidates filled out an evaluation questionnaire of lifestyle and risky behaviors. The analyzed data were sex, age, residence, BMI and risky eating behavior defined as the consumption of carbohydrates (bread, potatoes, sweets), sodas, junk food, alcohol (wine, distilled beverages, beer), beer separately, level of physical activity (school and extra-school sports activities), sedentary behaviors (≥2 hours/day in front of a screen: personal computer-PC and television-TV), and spending ≥2 hours/day separately on the PC and on the TV.

Results: A statistically significant association was observed between BMI and consumption of fast-food, tobacco, beer, sedentary behavior and spending ≥2 hours/day in front of the PC. Moreover, there was a statistically significant difference between the BMI values of adolescents presenting all studied risk behaviors compared to those who did not.

Conclusions: Obesity among adolescents from Mureş County is influenced by lifestyle choices like fast-food, tobacco, beer, sedentary behavior and spending ≥2 hours/day in front of the PC.
Phytochemical screening, thin-layer chromatography and antimicrobial activity study of Parquetina nigrescens leaf extracts
Authors: Adoga Sunday Ogakwu , Ekle Deborah Ehikowoicho , Kyenge Barnabas Aloo , Aondo Terkaa Ogo-Oluwa , Ikese Chris Oche
Published: September 2019

Parquetina nigrescens leaves have been used in traditional medicine as an important and highly efficacious herbal remedy and have been recommended as a potential source of antimicrobial agent. Three extracts of the plant obtained using n-hexane, methanol and water were used as solvents. Phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts showed important bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenes, steroids, phenols and glycosides, but alkaloids were absent in all the three extracts. Agar disk diffusion method was used to study the antimicrobial activity of the extracts at different concentrations which showed activity against three gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus spp., one gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, and two fungus Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans with zone of inhibition ranging from 5-15 mm for n-hexane extract, 6-16 mm for methanol extract and 1-11 mm for aqueous extract compared to zone of inhibition for the standard antibacterial drug, 0.5 mg/mL Streptomycin that ranges from 13 – 37 mm and the zone of inhibition for the standard antifungal drug 5 mg/mL fluconazole that ranges from 24 – 25 mm. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most inhibited while E. coli was the least inhibited by the extract, and Candida albicans was found to be resistant to the extracts in all the concentrations. TLC finger-printing of the extracts using the solvent system – butanol : acetic acid : ethanol : distilled water in the ratio 50:10:10:30 showed spots with peaks different retention times ranging from 0.24 - 0.74 cm. The results provide justification for the use of the plants in folk medicine to treat various infectious diseases.
Course Sequence Recommendation with Course Difficulty Index Using Subset Sum Approximation Algorithms
Authors: Premalatha M. , Viswanathan V.
Published: September 2019

Choice Based Course Selection (CBCS) allows students to select courses based on their preferred sequence. This preference in selection is normally bounded by constraints set by a university like pre-requisite(s), minimum and maximum number of credits registered per semester. Unplanned course sequence selection affects the performance of the students and may prolong the time to complete the degree. Course Difficulty Index (DI) also contributes to the decline in the performance of the students. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new Subset Sum Approximation Problem (SSAP) aims to distribute courses to each semester with approximately equal difficulty level using Maximum Prerequisite Weightage (MPW) Algorithm, Difficulty Approximation (DA) algorithm and Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA). The three algorithms have been tested using our university academic dataset and DA algorithm outperforms with 98% accuracy than the MPW and AGA algorithm during course distribution.
Team Learning Processes and Activities in Organization: A Case Study
Authors: Lazarević Snežana , Lukić Jelena
Published: September 2019

Organizations in today’s environment are relied on teams and their learning as key determinants for survival and success. The aim of this paper is to identify the key team learning processes and activities in organizations and to examine how the eventual appearance and growth of the problems in team impact on those processes and activities. Research was conducted in nine teams with 79 members in one public service organization located in Belgrade, Serbia, using interview and questionnaire techniques. Descriptive analysis, linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient were used for processing and interpreting collected data. The results show that undefined roles of team members, a lack of trust among them, inadequate rewards, inadequate leadership and team management, will cause a moderate decrease in team learning processes and activities. The value of this research is that growing reliance on teamwork in organizations put pressure on leaders and managers to understand the factors that enable and stimulate team learning processes and activities, but also to identify and overcome all problems that may arise in teams and slow down the learning in teams as one of the most important processes.
Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Zn(II) Schiff base complexes of 3-hydroxy-4-[N-(2-hydroxynaphthylidene)-amino]-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid: Synthesis, Spectroscopic, thermal, and antimicrobial studies
Authors: Bakare Safyah B.
Published: September 2019

Five divalent transition metals Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized using 3-hydroxy-4-[N-(2-hydroxynaphthylidene)-amino]-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (H3L) Schiff base as a ligand derived from the condensation reaction between 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthalde-hyde. The synthesized complexes were characterized using microanalytical, conductivity, FTIR, electronic, magnetic, ESR, thermal, and SEM studies. The microanalytical values revealed that the metal-to-ligand stoichiometry is 1:1 with molecular formula [M2+(NaL)(H2O)x].nH2O (where x = 3 for all metal ions except of Zn(II) equal x = 1; n = 4, 10, 7, 4, and 6 for Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Mn(II) and Zn(II), respectively). The molar conductivity result indicates that all these complexes are neutral in nature with non-electrolytic behavior. Dependently on the magnetic, electronic, and ESR spectral data, octahedral geometry is proposed for all the complexes except to zinc(II) complex is tetrahedral. Thermal assignments of the synthesized complexes indicates the coordinated and lattice water molecules are present in the complexes. SEM micrographs of the synthesized complexes have a different surface morphologies. The antimicrobial activity data show that metal complexes are more potent than the parent ligand.
Lignocellulosic fraction of the pericarps of the acorns of Quercus suber and Quercus ilex: isolation, characterization, and biosorption studies in the removal of copper from aqueous solutions
Authors: Mébarki Moubarek , Hachem Kadda , Harche Meriem Kaid
Published: September 2019

Pericarps of Algerian Quercus ilex (Q. ilex) and Quercus suber (Q. suber) were used as copper adsorbents in artificially contaminated solutions. Exposing accessible lignocellulosic binding sites enhanced adsorption. The lignocellulosic fractions of Q. suber and Q. ilex (36.47±9.1 and 47.66±9.3, respectively) were characterized by FTIR before and after adsorption. The aim was to identify the functional groups adsorbing Cu(II). SEM/EDX determined lignocellulose surface morphology and composition. The amount of adsorbent-bound Cu(II) increased with initial [Cu(II)]. Cu(II) adsorption range was 23.59–48.06 mg.g−1 for Q. Suber and 22.56–38.19 mg.g−1 for Q. ilex when [Cu(II)] was 100–500 mg.L−1. Adsorption isotherms and Langmuir and Freundlich models of the Q. suber and Q. ilex lignocellulosic fractions indicated natural Cu(II)adsorption capacities (Qmax) of 53.76 mg.g−1 and 36.06 mg.g−1 and KF of 5.9 mg.g−1 and 7.43 mg.g−1, respectively.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Henny Henny
Published: September 2019

Penghindaran pajak adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk menghemat pembayaran pajak yang dapat dilakukan secara legal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh manajemen laba dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2014-2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebanyak 69 perusahaan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan manajemen laba dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel independen dan penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel dependen. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah salah satu karakteristik perusahaan, yaitu leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ukuran dan intensitas modal yang merupakan karakteristik perusahaan dan manajemen laba tidak mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak. Tax avoidance is an effort made by the company to save tax payments that can be done legally. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management and firm characteristics on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2016. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of manufacturing companies that meet the research criteria as many as 69 sample companies using purposive sampling method. This study uses earnings management and firm characteristics as independent variables and tax avoidance as the dependent variable. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are one of the firm characteristic, that is leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance, while the size and capital intensity which is the firm characteristic and earnings management does not affect tax avoidance.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PROPERTI UNTUK KAWASAN CENGKARENG BUSINESS CITY
Authors: Suharlim Henri
Published: September 2019

Pertumbuhan besar pembangunan real estate di Jakarta terutama di dekat Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta dan pertumbuhan pesat kondisi ekonomi Indonesia karena program tax amnesty yang diadakan oleh pemerintah, harus meningkatkan peluang bagi perusahaan pengembang real estate lokal dan internasional. Business plan ini akan memberikan informasi dan konsep dasar yang diperlukan oleh ahli strategi bisnis atau investor dalam mengevaluasi kelayakan aspek dan sebagai pedoman dan informasi strategis untuk manajer berikutnya yang mencoba mengembangkan konsep bisnis konstruksi yang sesuai di Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat yang merupakan lokasi yang dekat dengan bandara internasional. Konsep bisnis ini bertujuan untuk menjadi konsep dasar bagi pemasar dan ahli strategi bisnis di Kota Bisnis Cengkareng (CBC) untuk membangun kembali area situs kosong menjadi produk bangunan yang sesuai dan menguntungkan bagi investor dengan memberikan informasi, perhitungan, dan konsep desain yang berguna untuk selanjutnya proyek dalam CBC. Berdasarkan hasil studi kelayakan rencana bisnis, rencana bisnis ini dihitung untuk mencapai hasil yang baik untuk investasi dengan mendapatkan nilai NPV sebesar Rp 219.556.798.184,16, dengan menggunakan asumsi biaya modal 10%. Ia juga berencana untuk mendapatkan nilai IRR 30%, lebih besar dari tingkat tahunan 10%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi untuk business plan ini dapat melebihi tingkat investasi yang ditujukan oleh investor CBC sendiri. The massive growth of real estate development in Jakarta especially in near area Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and rapid growth Indonesia economic condition due to tax amnesty program that held by government , should  increase opportunity for the local and international real estate developer company . This business plan will provide the information and basic concept that needed by business strategist or investors in evaluating aspect feasibility and as guidelines and strategic information for next managers who try to develop suitable construction business concept in Cengkareng , Jakarta Barat which is the location itself near with international airport .This business concept aim to become basic concept for the marketers and business strategist in Cengkareng Business City (CBC) to redevelope blank site area into suitable and profitable building product for the investors by providing useful information , calculation , and design concept for next project in CBC . Based on result of businessn plan feasibility study , this business plan is calculated to achieve good results for investment by gaining NPV value of Rp219,556,798,184.16 , by using assumption cost of capital 10% . It also planned to gain IRR value 30 % , it bigger than yearly rate 10% . It shows that the investment for this business plan can exceed the rate of investment that aimed by CBC investors themselves .
Muhasebe Manipülasyonları: Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki Kreditörlerin Algılamaları
Authors: KADOOĞLU AYDIN Gülden , EKŞİ İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2019

Muhasebe manipülasyonları, özellikle son yıllarda kamuoyunu oldukça meşgul etmiştir. Manipülasyonların doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilediği birçok taraf bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu taraflardan en önemlisi bankalardır. Buçalışmada, mevduat bankalarında ticari kredi yetkilisi olarak çalışanların, muhasebe manipülasyonlarına bakış açıları ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla oluşturulan anket, Güneydoğu bölgesindeki 9 şehirde bulunan mevduat bankalarının ticari kredi biriminde çalışan 218 personele uygulanmıştır. Yöntem olarak iki değişkenli gruplar için t-testive Mann Whitney testi,ikiden fazla değişken için Tek YönlüVaryans (ANOVA) Analizi ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunca, kredi yetkililerince önemli olarak kabul edilen hesap kalemleri ve kredi yetkililerince manipülasyona yatkın olan kalemler belirlenmiştir.
Symptomatic foramen of Magendie arachnoid cyst in an elderly patient: The second case report in the literature
Authors: de Oliveira Filho Ítalo Teles , Romero Paulo Cesar , Fontoura Emílio Afonso França , de Oliveira Saul Dalla , Botelho Ricardo Vieira
Published: September 2019

Background:

Arachnoid cysts are benign extra-axial lesions corresponding to 1% of intracranial expansive lesions. They are usually incidental findings in asymptomatic patients. Most cases are congenital, and when symptomatic are diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. Symptomatic arachnoids cyst in elderly patients is very rare. This report documents the second case in the literature of a symptomatic elderly patient with an arachnoid cyst located in the foramen of Magendie.

Case Description:

A 68-year-old male had weakness in the lower limbs, imbalance, and gait disturbance for 3 years, associated with frequent falls. The patient complained of paresthesia in the upper right limb and right hemiface. An magnetic resonance imaging showed a massive cystic lesion in the posterior fossa in the foramen of Magendie. A median suboccipital craniectomy was performed, and the cyst was removed.

Conclusion:

This case report adds to the literature the second case of a patient with a symptomatic arachnoid cyst in the posterior fossa successfully treated by surgery.
Renewal of a Library Network in Stalingrad and its Region. 1943—1945
Authors: Oreshkina Tatyana N.
Published: September 2019

State and material damage caused to library network of Stalingrad and Stalingrad region during the Great Patriotic War are subject to analysis as well as the state policy on the restoration of libraries. The main directions of activities of cultural and educational during the considered period are shown.
“Eurasian Library Space”: Theoretical Aspects
Authors: Igumnova Natalia P.
Published: September 2019

Actual problems of the development of an intergovernmental library interaction and cooperation in the post-Soviet space are considered in article. An attempt was made to generalize the experience of creation of the Eurasian library space. The organizational and administrative characteristic of that space is described.
Library and Museum Collections Digitization Projects in Finland
Authors: Chechikova Yulia S.
Published: September 2019

Digitization of a national cultural and scientific heritage is one of the long-term strategic problems of the European countries’ governments. Member countries of the European Union make major efforts in providing access to their cultural heritage. In the article the process of an access provision is described for Finland.
Local History Bibliography of the North Caucasus as a Resource of Region Study (Late 19th — Early 20th)
Authors: Kolesnikova Marina E.
Published: September 2019

Regional bibliography of North Caucasus was forming gradually in the process of revelation, description, consideration, and classification of historical literature and published regional history sources. In the course of time it turned into a separate field of scientific bibliographical activity. As a result special bibliographical proceedings and training aids, allowing to get new historical knowledge, were developed.
V. Odoevsky and Almanac “Mnemozina” in the History of Russian Book Culture of the 19th Century
Authors: Vishnevskaya Evgenia E.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the questions related to the impact of the remarkable person of V.F. Odoevsky on the book culture of Russia in the 19th century. He is known to be a brilliant writer, enlightener and book collector. In the beginning of 19th century he started to publish the almanac “Mnemosina” which is still actual today and considers as a still not explored event of book culture.
Libraries and Librarianship in the Secondary Professional Institutions of Kazan at the Turn of the 19—20th Centuries
Authors: Magsumov Timur A.
Published: September 2019

This article deals with the problem of “white stains” in the history of libraries in Russia — activity of libraries at the secondary professional educational institutions on a boundary of 19—20th centuries that gets special interest in modern conditions of reforming of a vocational school. The work reveals the purposes and features of functioning of similar libraries on an example of Kazan, and considers the organization of library cases in them, including literature acquisition, creation of catalogues and departments, work with readers, and also structure of their collections. The special attention is given to functioning of student’s libraries and reading rooms, and also work of librarians.
Russia in the Knowledge Society: Concept of Cultural Leadership (Article I)
Authors: Buzgalin Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2019

The article argues that the well-known points of mankind transition to the postindustrial (information) society conceal deep contradictions of transformational epoch. This time the mankind should face the challenges of revolution of knowledge and global changes. The author sees a solution in development of social relations system proving priorities of art and culture, free and balanced personal development.
Always at the Library Post! (to the 80th Anniversary of E. Phenelonov)
Authors: Klyuev Vladimir K. , Pashin Aleksei I.
Published: September 2019

On the 24th of April 2009 the well-known scholar-library scientist and organizer of Russian librarianship Yevgeny Phenelonov turned 80 years old. His name and works are well known in our country and abroad. He devoted over 50 years to library field, development and enhancement of librarianship, theoretical development of actual issues of library buildings. The article reflects main milestones of life and activity of Phenelonov.
Review of English-Russian Dictionaries of the Beginning of 21th Century
Authors: Devel Ludmila A.
Published: September 2019

State-of-art and trends of development of English-Russian educational lexicography of one of the most popular types of training manual are considered. Data of the study conducted by the author in the number of foundations can be useful for specialists dealing with collection development in libraries and information centers.
From the History of Librarianship on the North Caucasus (Based on the Materials of Stavropol Province of the Second Half of 19th Century)
Authors: Borovtsova Anna E.
Published: September 2019

The history of creation and several aspects of activity of the first public library in Sevatopol are reviewed. Dynamics of development of collection, reader audience, gradual development of librarianship in Stavropol province in the end of 19th – beginning of 20th centuries and its close relationship with educational processes are traced on the base of the broad range of resources.
Command Staff Formation of the Boundary Guard Independent Corps: Resources of the Pre-Revolutionary Period.
Authors: Bandurin Sergey G.
Published: September 2019

The analysis of bibliographic sources of the pre-revolutionary period carried out by the author on the problems for recruitment and education of the higher command staff formation of the boundary guard independent corps can serve as the basis for research of history of the boundary guard, Russian special services, Russian history and related subjects — sociology, psychology, pedagogy, political science, law, culturology, etc.
Consortium of European Research Libraries 2008: New Challenges
Authors: Verbina Nailya F. , Masevich Andrei C.
Published: September 2019

On the activities of one of the most significant international organizations connected with research of book history - Consortium of European Research Libraries. The creation of a bibliographic database of the printed book from 1452 to 1830, which was supposed to collect materials from libraries of Europe, was the goal of Consortium since the beginning of its foundation. The authors of the article write that today the activities of the Consortium is much broader, it turns into international research institute on the history of culture.
Activization of Children’s Reading Interests in German Libraries
Authors: Kresova Larisa E.
Published: September 2019

The activities of the American Memory Library, aimed at on activization of children’ reading interests in Germany are considered. The history, the collection composition, the material and technical basis and the organization of library space, as well as the usage of new information technologies in children's libraries of Germany are illuminated.
“Introduce for a Long-term Scientific Use” [On the Book of Yu. Melentieva “Reading, Reader, Library in the Changing World”]
Authors: Stelmah Valeriya D.
Published: September 2019

Reviews
First “Vladislavlev Readings” in Belgorod
Authors: Sighitova Liliya K.
Published: September 2019

On the Inter-Regional scientific-practical conference “Vladislavlev Readings” held on April 16—17th, 2009 in the Belgorod State Institute of Culture and Arts. The conference was devoted to I.Gulbinskiy (Vladislavlev), a well-known bibliographer, bibliologist, bibliognost, journalist, and member of the USSR Union of Writers.
“Historical and Cultural Traditions and Innovative Transformations of Russia. Educational Responsibility of Libraries”: International Research Conference “Rumyantsev Readings — 2009”
Authors: Leonov Valery P. , Gudima Tamara M. , Vilegzhanina Tamara I.
Published: September 2019

The International research conference “Rumyantsev readings— 2009” held on April 21—23, 2009 in the Russian State Library was attended by over 290 people from various cities and regions of Russia and from the state-participants CIS. The theme of Conference of this year was “Historical and cultural traditions and innovative transformations of Russia. Educational responsibility of libraries”. In the proceeding publication of materials of the Conference are presented the following themes: “On studying the connection between printed and digital books”, “The cultural potential of modern society and the possibility of its realization”, “Public Library of Ukraine in the information space”
Polytechnic Library (To the 145th Anniversary of Establishment)
Authors: Kharitonova Ludmila S.
Published: September 2019

Describes the history of creation and forming of one of the oldest Russian libraries stock, developed from the restricted library of the natural science amateur association towards to the huge public library.
Ivan Vasiliyevich Levochkin — Historian, Archivist, Bibliologist. To the 75th Anniversary of the Birth
Authors: Krutova Marina S. , Molchanov Viktor F. , Khromov Oleg R.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to a creative way of a famous modern archivist and bibliologist I.V. Lyovotchkin. His biography and the basic directions of scientific activity are described. Article is accompanied by the detailed bibliography of his publications and the literature about him (publications devoted to him).
Publishing of Music Liturgical Books in the Russian Émigré in the 20th Century
Authors: Kolupaev Vladimir E.
Published: September 2019

The edition of musical-liturgical books in Russian Abroad of the 20th century along with texts of prayer books, are not only a lawful part of a complex literature of faith, but also in a broad sense represent the native cultural heritage in the world treasury and enrich potential of the human culture. The article analyses editorial and publishing experience on distribution of the native musicalliturgical heritage within the work of the confessional publishing centre of Russian Abroad of 20th century “Roussikoum”.
Libraries of Orenburg Cossack Host (middle 19th — early 20th century)
Authors: Kazantseva Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2019

Increased interest to provincial history last decades has promoted activation of historical and library researches in different regions, including the southern Urals. The article considers the pre-conditions for incipience of libraries in the territory of the Orenburg Cossack host, describes the main types of library institutions in the host, and gives detailed description of some of them. The process of establishment and development of libraries is studied on general historical background of the formation of the host, the development of education and socio-cultural sphere.
“Library and Reading in the Structure of Modern Education”: Interregional Scientific Conference
Authors: Melentieva Yuliya P.
Published: September 2019

The article is concerned with Interregional scientific conference “Library and Reading in the Structure of Modern Education”, held in October, 2009 where some experts whose activity is connected with the problem of reading participated.
Council on the State Cultural Policy has examined the questions of the librarianship legal regulation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

At the meeting of the Council on State Cultural Policy under the Chairman of the Federation Council on the question: “Legal regulation of the librarianship Problems and Prospects” chaired by Sergey Mironov on February 5, 2010.
Training of the Lenin Library Staff during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Dudareva Ekaterina B.
Published: September 2019

During the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945) of the staff training in the State Library of the USSR of V.I. Lenin continued on the base of its resources, though and in smaller volume, than before the War. The lecture system was replaced by seminars. This form of education allowed the Library to continue its activity on highly professional level.
Editorial Board Meeting of the journal “Library and Information Science” (“Bibliotekovedenije”)
Authors: Soldatkina Oksana P.
Published: September 2019

On the meeting of the Editorial Board of the journal “Library Studies” (“Bibliotekovedenije”) in the Russian State Library on March 2, 2010.
Senior school pupils education of civics in conditions of the social partnership with a municipal library
Authors: Korotaeva Elena G.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of senior school students’ civic education. The author gives the definition of “civicism” in respect to senior school age. The theme of social partnership of comprehensive school and municipal library in the decision of this problem on the material of the small native land literary local history is developed in the article.
The Role of the Library Collection in the Formation of Legal, Technological and Graphic Culture of Schoolchildren and Students
Authors: Sysoeva Elena A. , Nepobedniy Maxim V.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of the research carried out among senior high school students in Kursk and students of the Industry and Education Department of the Kursk State University which revealed the most typical errors of the editorialdesign character committed in the process of independent work. Attendance of a reading room is analyzed. Ways of formationof information and educational space of a teacher, a student and a pupil from the positions of the system approach by means of cooperation with libraries of various levels are offered.
Adventures of “Wild Frenchman” Joseph Kabris or About What Marginalia Have Told
Authors: Losievsky Igor Ya.
Published: September 2019

On the anonymous marginalia in one of the books of the journal “Library for Reading” (“Biblioteka dlya chteniya”) of 1849 (the collection of the Russian State Library), where memoirs of F. Bulgarin were printed.
The Important Page in the History of the Leningrad-Petersburg Library School
Authors: Fomina Anna A.
Published: September 2019

Historical essay written by Anatoly Vaneev, the head of subdepartment of library science of the Saint-Petersburg University of Culture and Arts since 1974 to 1995, opens celebrations in honour of future centenary of the Saint-Petersburg University of Culture and Arts. Exactly thanks to the works of A. Vaneev the Russian library science was enriched by contribution of leningrad-saintpetersburg school. The author made in-depth and comprehensive account of his colleagues’ publications: M. Arkhipova, I. Barenbaum, E. Gorsh, V. Kreidenko, V. Sakharov, N. Skrypnev, G. Firsov, N. Chagina and many others whose works are in the list of the most important sources of the historical essay.
5th Saint-Petersburg International Book Salon
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

On the 5th St.-Petersburg International Book Salon, 22—25 April 2010.
Books on the Theory of Evolution in the Libraries of Russia (to the 150th Anniversary of “The Origin of Species” by Charles Darwin Publication)
Authors: Konashev Mikhail B.
Published: September 2019

The role of the Russian libraries in the perception and the development of evolutionary theory of Charles Darwin and modern (“synthetic”) theory of evolution is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the basic features of library acquisition of publications on evolutionary theory and the influence of censorship on this process. The conclusion is that due to the libraries Russia, according to K. Timiryazev has become “a second home Darwinism”, and the Soviet Union — “a second home for the modern theory of evolution”.
The Name from the Encyclopedia “Book” (Memory of A. Kravtsov)
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to outstanding artist Gershon A. Kravtsov, a pupil and associate of V. Favorsky, the creator of graphic art school of new time. G. Kravtsov entered the history of book graphics and exlibris of the last century as a celebrated pioneer, a creator of special style in the art of wood engraving. The author pinpoints the main stages of the creative way of the great master and his rich public activities, describes the significant contribution of the artist to gold fund of exlibris art of the 20th century.
Meeting of the Collegium of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation: Problems of Fitting Out of Libraries and Implementation of Newest Information Technologies
Authors: Manilova Tatiana L.
Published: September 2019

On the Meeting of the Collegium of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation: “Problems of Fitting Out of Libraries and Implementation of Newest Information Technologies”under the direction of A. Avdeev, Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation, held on May, 25th, 2010.
Belarus Libraries in the Period of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569 — the End of 18th Century)
Authors: Motulsky Roman S.
Published: September 2019

Peculiarities of development of libraries of Belarus in the context of political, religious and cultural traditions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth are considered. The article treats of the most known writers, educators and political figures of that time.
New Possibilities in Providing Access to International Organizations Information: Experience of the Centre of Legal Information of the Russian State Library
Authors: Voskanyan Emma A. , Martynyuk Slava V.
Published: September 2019

Russian State Library has the status of depository library of several international organizations and works on the basis of partnership and cooperation with the UN Information Centre and offices of other international organizations in Moscow.

The paper highlights the experience of the RSL Center of Legal Information in providing access to the authoritative international organizations information on the base of the new technological platform and a new concept of library and information services.

The description and the main functions and trends of activities of a new specialized reading room for the documents of international organizations in the Russian State Library which will be opened in the nearest future are also represented in this article.
The Organization and Development of Library Marketing Service
Authors: Meshalkina Yulia V.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the problem of marketing use in the practice of modern Russian libraries. The main factors responsible for the relevance of putting marketing instruments into library practice are defined. The model of a centralized marketing service of Moscow libraries, which provides monitoring information, social communication and leisure needs of the Muscovites, the development of differentiated products and services of library activities, advertising and promoting them to the user is represented in the article.
Public Libraries of the Vladimir and Kostroma Provinces' District Towns in the Second Half of the 19th — early 20th Century
Authors: Soloviev Aleksey A.
Published: September 2019

On the history of the first public libraries in the province towns of Vladimirskaya and Kostromskaya provinces in the second half of the 17th century - early 20th century. The author considers main statistical data of libraries and analyses necessity and influence of these libraries and reading rooms on the native population.
Library Resources for Education in Favor of Sustainable Development": Environmental Information and Library Projects
Authors: Krukova Anna V.
Published: September 2019

About "a round table" "Library Resources for Education in Favor of Sustainable Development", taken place in the Russian state library in June 2010.
Youth Platform for Effective Professional Communications
Authors: Zaharenko Marina P.
Published: September 2019

On the Russian youth library convention spent on October, 12-14th, 2010 with support of the Russian state library for youth.
Modernization as a Way of a Survival
Authors: Kapterev Andrey I.
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the reasons, conditions and main directions of library activities' modernization in Russia needed to bring this industry to a level corresponding to the challenges of the Information Society.
Social Health in a Problem Field of Library and Information Activity
Authors: Savich Ludmila E.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with one of the priority d deputy director of the Russian association of electronic libraries, the chief of department of support of access to electronic resources РГБ irections of library and information activity - the formation of library users' motivation to health and healthy life-style.
The 9th International Scientific Conference "The Digital Age of Culture"
Authors: Avdeeva Nina V.
Published: September 2019

On the International theoretical and practical Conference "The Digital Age of Culture", held on September 13-17, 2010.
The Great Educator [About the Book by E. Nemirovsky “Ivan Fyodorov. The dawn of Printing in Russia”]
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2019

Announcement
Gospel of Luke in Languages of the North Indigenous Minorities
Authors: Tolokontseva Olga A.
Published: September 2019

Glorification of God by angels "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men!", from the Gospel of Luke (2:14), now you can read in the languages of many peoples living in Russia and other CIS countries and the indigenous inhabitants of northern regions, including the Kolyma and Chukotka, have the opportunity to familiarize themselves with the text of the Gospel in their native language.
Library in the Information Society: the Ontological Foundation of Social and Cultural Transformations
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatyana Ya.
Published: September 2019

Features of the actual stage of the librarian development caused by the global process of society informatization are shown. The main socio-cultural transformations of libraries during this process and their functional characteristics are described. Three-component conceptual model of the future library as a link in the social communication system is proved in the paper
In space with love for a book!
Authors: Gidzenko Yury P.
Published: September 2019

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The 12th All-Russian Theoretical and Practical Conference “Actual Problems of Library Collections Acquisition”
Authors: Petrusenko Tatyana V. , Aidemiller Irina V.
Published: September 2019

The authors inform readers about the key thematic directions of the 12th All-Russian Theoretical and Practical Conference “Actual Problems of Library Collections Acquisition” held on November, 24-25th, 2010.
Methodological Problems of the Modern Library Science
Authors: Guseva Evgenia N.
Published: September 2019

The paper deals with some methodological problems of the modern library science. The author proposes to use two methodological strategies for researches in field of library science.
The National Library of Belarus as a Center for Bibliographical Activity: Current Situation
Authors: Kuzminich Tatyana V.
Published: September 2019

The author presents different aspects of the current situation of the bibliographic activity of the National Library of Belarus (NLB) as the main state library and the republic information center. The article highlights the changes in the organization of bibliographic processes, the technology of the bibliographic entry formation, as well as the creation of various bibliographic and combined information products. He analyzes the peculiarities of the main bibliographic processes’ methodic and defines the perspectives of the NLB participation in the republic and international bibliographic projects and the approaches to the realized bibliographic processes’ improvement.
Features of LNS RAS Electronic Union Catalog
Authors: Kalionov Nikolai E. , Vlasova Svetlana A.
Published: September 2019

Organization concepts and search capabilities of the union online catalog of books and serials from the collections of more than 100 libraries of the centralized library system, headed by the Library for Natural Sciences, RAS are described. Catalog allows you to process almost unlimited range of requests, which include both any elements of bibliographic descriptions and subject headings, which are a “superstructure” over the UDC. Bibliographic records, which make the basis of the catalog, are small degree modified standard bibliographic descriptions formed under the integrated library system BIBLIOBUS.
“Libraries and Scientific Community: Cooperation and Interaction”. The International Research Conference “Rumyantsev Readings — 2011”
Authors: Tikhonova Ludmila N.
Published: September 2019

On the annual International Research Conference “Rumyantsev Readings” held at the Russian State Library on April 19–21, 2011.
Russian Pedagogical Journals and their Influence on the Russian Education in the middle of 19 — beginning of the 20th century (the 150th years since the First Issue of “The Teacher” Journal) [end]
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail A.
Published: September 2019

The Russian educational journals are inseparable from the Russian pedagogical science, history and development. Leading educational journals and magazines contain rich materials from the school’s history and education of our country and they are the agents of many progressive elements in the upbringing and education of future generations. This article provides an overview of the most authoritative periodical press bodies on education of the past and reveals actual and relevant problems for teachers of the present times.
Homo Legens in the Past and Nowadays
Authors: Ryzhkova Olga V.
Published: September 2019

On the III All-Russian research and practical conference «Homo Legens», taken place on May, 24-25th, 2011 in the Nizhny Tagil State Social-Pedagogical Academy
Copyrights Protection in the Internet
Authors: Suslina Irina V. , Pokrovsky Konstantin K.
Published: September 2019

Development of telecommunication and network technologies, expanding access possibilities to the information, generates a number of the problems connected with protection and observance of copyrights. In article aspects of protection of copyrights on the Internet are considered actual for library community.
On Role of Culture and Arts Higher Education Institutions in Creation of Digital Library Systems
Authors: Butsyk Sergey V.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to actual problem of digital library systems’ introduction in Russian Higher Education. The author offers a possible solution through the direct participation of universities in the creation of digital library systems. It also defines legal, organizational and technological conditions for such participation.