bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК У СУЧАСНИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Vlasova Katerуna
Published: March 2019

У статті через синтез таких понять, як корпоративна соціальна відповідальність, стратегічний розвиток
підприємств АПК, соціальні заходи визначено сутність поняття «соціально-економічний проект», який запропоновано розглядати як науково обґрунтовану модель вирішення соціальної проблеми, з отриманням доданої вартості.
Також з’ясовано, що синхронність зрушень соціального розвитку може бути досягнута на основі науково обґрунтованих і виважених соціально-економічних програм з підтримки розвитку корпоративної культури, соціальних проектів, адаптованих до реалій євроінтеграційних процесів української економіки, а також опрацювання відповідної системи збалансованих показників стратегічного розвитку підприємств АПК.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Saliuk – Kravchenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2019

У статті узагальнено підходи до ефективності корпоративного менеджменту підприємств харчової промисловості. У процесі дослідження особливостей корпоративного управління підприємств харчової промисловості визначено, що розвиток корпоративних відносин в Україні значною мірою гальмується також на мікрорівні як наслідок надмірної концентрації мажоритарного капіталу, відсутньої або неефективної дивідендної політики, нехтування принципами корпоративного управління. Проблемними питаннями, що потребують поглибленого дослідження та вирішення, є: формування ефективних систем стратегічного і поточного регулювання корпоративних відносин, подолання внутрішніх управлінських конфліктів, створення ефективних механізмів прийняття рішень та розвиток корпоративної культури.
APURAÇÃO DOS CUSTOS DE PRODUÇÃO PARA ESTUDO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE ECONÔMICA COM BASE NA TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE EM UMA FÁBRICA DE VASSOURAS ECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Soares De Souza Meireles Yuri , Leite Fernandes Terezinha De Jesus , Baita Dos Reis Túlio , Novaes Pillar De Oliveira Castro Laís
Published: March 2019

As ações orientadas para a sustentabilidade tornaram-se competitivas para o mercado, pois além das obrigações legais uma empresa sustentável estrategicamente pode contribuir para uma melhoria na qualidade de vida e no relacionamento com seus stakesholders. Dessa forma o conceito do Triple Bottom Line, passa a ser o tripé da sustentabilidade envolvendo aspectos econômicos, ambientais e sociais. A pesquisa foi abordada em dois passos, o 1° em apresentar a ferramenta Triple Bottom Line (TBL), que torna-se indispensável na implementação de iniciativas que permitam que as empresas tenham uma sustentabilidade organizacional medida não apenas pelo lucro gerado pelo negócio, mas pela integração do desempenho nas dimensões econômica, social e ambiental. O 2° passo foi realizada uma análise da TBL, na qual foram identificados o custo total, custo variável unitário, receita e ponto de equilíbrio econômico a fim de demonstrar se o projeto pode ser considerado sustentável na dimensão econômica, aplicada a uma fábrica de vassouras ecológicas no Norte Fluminense. A partir da metodologia aplicada foi possível perceber que no que a Fábrica de Vassouras Ecológicas estudada neste artigo é um projeto sustentável em duas importantes dimensões SOCIAL e AMBIENTAL que para a IES (Instituição de Ensino Superior) mantenedora e para os alunos são de grande relevância para integração e aprendizagem de conhecimento e vivencia, porém não pode ser considerado como sustentável economicamente devido aos altos custos fixos e um ponto de equilíbrio elevado levando em consideração a capacidade produtiva da fábrica.
A importância da atuação como representante discente de turma durante a graduação médica
Authors: Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Tavares Lorena Fecury , Arruda Rafael Augusto Jesus , Tangerino Thais Vieira , Machado Nayana Melazo Mendonça , Gonçalves Fabio de Azevedo , Assunção Darah Fontes da Silva , Paes Fideralina Augusta da Silva , Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Sousa Aline Andrade de , Cordeiro Herbert Paulino , Aguiar James Santos , Carvalho Cesar Collyer , Carvalho Sabrina Brabo de Araújo , Sirqueira Bruna Pereira Carvalho
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina como representantes de turma de uma Faculdade de Medicina em Belém – Pará. Detalhamento do Caso/Relato de experiência: A construção do relato foi analisando o período de 2 anos de vários representantes de turma durante diversos períodos (semestres) do curso de Medicina de um Centro Universitário em Belém – Pará. A experiência de representação de turma desenvolve o currículo oculto, aprende sobre planejamento e execução de ações, liderança de equipe e mediação de conflitos. O papel de representante é negligenciado pelos discentes sendo pouco procurado como atividade extracurricular e por isso, desenvolvem-se poucas pesquisas na área. Contudo, o discente com tal cargo desenvolve o currículo óculo (currículo paralelo), tornando-se uma figura representativa para a coordenação do curso e desenvolvendo habilidades necessárias e importantes para futura gestão profissional. Considerações finais: A participação como representante de turma durante a graduação médica desenvolve habilidades de liderança, senso de organização e gerência de grupo, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de pesquisas futuras na área a fim de melhorar a qualidade da educação proporcionada e a gestão de pessoas.
Non-Aqueous Continuous-Flow Electrophoresis (NACFE): Separation Complement for Continuous-Flow Organic Synthesis
Authors: Ivanov Nikita A. , Liu Yimo , Kochmann Sven , Krylov Sergey N.
Published: March 2019

Continuous-flow organic synthesis naturally requires continuous-flow separation of reaction components. The most common continuous-flow separation approach is liquid-liquid extraction based on differential distribution of molecules between organic and aqueous phases. This approach has limited selectivity; it can hardly separate different hydrophobic organic molecules from each other. Continuous-flow electrophoresis can facilitate much more selective separation in a single phase, but it is currently limited to aqueous electrolytes which are incompatible with many hydrophobic organic molecules. Further, water electrolysis in aqueous electrolytes results in generation of large volumes of gas making steady-state operation a major technical challenge. Here, we introduce non-aqueous continuous-flow electrophoresis (NACFE) in which the electrolyte is a solution of an organic salt in an aprotic organic solvent. We demonstrate that NACFE can maintain stable separation of multiple species during 10 hours. The non-aqueous nature of NACFE and its ability to support steady-state operation make it suitable for its incorporation into continuous-flow organic synthesis.
On the Linear Geometry of Lanthanide Hydroxide (Ln—OH, Ln=La-Lu)
Authors: Harb Hassan , Thompson Lee , Hratchian Hrant
Published: March 2019

Lanthanide hydroxides are key species in a variety of catalytic processes and in the preparation of corresponding oxides. This work explores the fundamental structure and bonding of the simplest lanthanide hydroxide, LnOH (Ln=La-Lu), using density functional theory calculations. Interestingly, the calculations predict that all structures of this series will be linear. Furthermore, these results indicate a valence electron configuration featuring an occupied sigma orbital and two occupied pi orbitals for all LnOH compounds, suggesting that the lanthanide-hydroxide bond is best characterized as a covalent triple bond.
The Use of Multisensorial Media in Learning Writing Narration Based on Balance of Brain Functions in Elementary Schools
Authors: Wardiani Ririen , Suwandi Sarwiji , Andayani Andayani , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the use of multisensory media in learning to write narratives based on balancing brain function. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Place of research in elementary schools in Ponorogo. Subjects in the study were teachers and elementary school students in grade IV. Data collection techniques are direct observation techniques, interview techniques, and tests. The instruments of data collection are observation guides, interview guides, and test questions. The data analysis technique uses mastery learning guidelines. The results showed that the use of multisensory media in the form of media images, concrete objects, and film media can be used to ignite emotions as a basis for the initial search and development of ideas. The use of picture media can produce students categorically mastery as many as 30 students, the use of concrete media objects 59 students, and the use of film media as many as 63 of the 72 students studied. The use of multisensory media is very important in implementing learning based on balancing brain function.
THE SYSTEM OF NORMATIVE LEGAL SUPPORT OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION
Authors: Sedykh E. P.
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the Changing educational policy, reform the content of education, the priorities of the educational activities and direction of the forecasted development is closely associated with the normative description of these processes. When studying the development of project management in the education system, determining priorities and key areas of modernization of educational activities, it is necessary to take into account a holistic hierarchical and consistently interconnected system of normative support of education, covering all its levels, regulating the priorities of development and the mutual influence of various educational processes both in the system of levels of education management (from Federal to municipal levels) and in the continuity of activities of educational organizations. Materials and methods: the research Methods of this article are determined by the specifics of the research topic and represent the analysis of normative acts of different levels regulating relations in the field of education. The study uses the methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, generalization, comparison, etc.); the study of the work of other researchers on this problem. Results: all the processes of change and transformation of the educational system are reflected in the normative documents accompanying its development, moreover, studying the regulatory framework of the educational system can not only fix its state at the moment, but also to see the priorities of development, to predict its further transformation. The study of the system of normative legal support of project management in education will allow to trace the hierarchical relationships between the levels of education, to see the consistency of regulations among themselves and to determine the leading priorities of the education system in this direction. Discussion and Conclusions: the study of the system of normative legal support of project management in educational activities allowed to identify the factors affecting the development of educational systems at various levels, classify them as system-wide or private, to identify a set of General requirements for the development of the educational system.
The Detection of Pathogenic Fungi on Prayer Rugs of The Mosques at Jatinangor Campus of Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Faturrachman Faturrachman , Mulyana Yanti
Published: March 2019

Fungus easily grows in the plateau area with warm moist air. The fungus can enter and contaminate mosque rooms, especially on the surface of prayer rugs. If pathogenic fungi grow on prayer rugs, they can increase the health risk of those who come into contact with them. This research aimed to detect and identify pathogenic fungi on prayer rugs of the mosques in Jatinangor campus of Universitas Padjadjaran using laboratoric descriptive method. The data was collected by sampling of dust from the surface of prayer rugs, fungal culturing and mold identification. The existence of pathogenic fungi has been investigated and observed in twenty-eight samples of thirty mosques using simple random sampling. Sabouraud Dextrose Agar was the chosen medium to grow pathogenic fungi. We found fungal growth in all samples with a total of 8 fungal species (Alternaria spp, Aspergillus spp, Candida spp, Fonsecaea spp, Mucor spp, Penicillium spp, Rhizopus spp, Rhodotorula spp) which are opportunistic fungi; however, no pathogenic fungi were found.Keywords : pathogenic fungi, prayer rugs, fungus, Aspergillus spp., Candida spp.
Hypolipidemic Effects of Pea Protein Hydrolysates on Lipid Profile and Uric Acid in Cisplatin-Induced Nephropathy Rats
Authors: Hidayat Meilinah , Prahastuti Sijani , Soemardji Andreas A , Hasan Khomaini , Audrey Gabriella , Gabriella Janifer , Luvina Petrisia , Liempapas Cicilia , Al Et
Published: March 2019

The usage of Cisplatin (CP) can cause side effects such as toxicity and impaired kidneyfunction. Poor kidney function causes dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia. Researchers in Canadastate that pea protein hydrolysates can improve kidney function. The aim was to examine thehypolipidemic effect of 8 types of pea protein hydrolysate on lipid profiles and uric acid in CPinduced rats in purpose to find protein sources origin of Indonesia for kidney therapy. This is atrue experimental study using fifty female Wistar rats divided into 10 treatment groups.Weadministered 8 types of pea protein hydrolysate for 30 days. On day 7 all rats (except negativecontrol) were induced CP intraperitoneally. Study parameters was evaluated on days 12 and30. In general, all treatments showed good hypolipidemic effects, and differed significantly fromCP group (p <0.01). The group that showed lowest total cholesterol, LDL and triglycerideresults is yellow pea protein hydrolysate Neutrase; HDL: green peas protein hydrolysatebromelain, uric acid: protein hydrolysate of pea protein isolate bromelain. As conclusion,protein hydrolysates of pea has good hypolipidemic effects on Lipid profile and Uric Acid inCP-induced nephropathy Rats.

Keywords: protein hydrolysates, green peas, neutrase, bromelain, lipid profiles
The Impact of Vibration on the Accuracy of Digital Surveying Instruments
Authors: Fawzy Hossam El-Din
Published: March 2019

A digital surveying instrument has a crucial and effective role in civil engineering. These digital surveying instruments have contributed to providing quick and simplified solutions to solve many surveying problems: particularly accuracy, saving time, and effort .Therefore, the main objective of this research is the study of the vibrations effect on digital devices efficiency during the observation process, which occur frequently especially when the devices occupy the bridges during observation or when the occupation of the device is set nearby the railways, as well as in construction sites with heavy equipment movement. Although most digital surveying instruments contain a compensator device, this research find out through the experimental test that the effect of vibration on the accuracy of observation results and the noticed errors may extend to many centimeters. In case of using the digital level devices (SOKKIA SDL-30) under exposure to vibration (up to 20 KHZ/Sec), the average error of elevation was 36.9 mm in 80 m distance and the maximum standard deviation elevation error was 18.26 mm. But in the case of using the reflector-less total station (SOKKIA SET330RK) under exposure to vibration (from 7.5 to 15 KHZ/Sec), the average error of positioning was 79.95 mm in 85 m distance and the maximum standard deviation positioning error was 43.41 mm.
Punching Shear Strength Characteristics of Flat Plate Panels Reinforced with Shearhead Collars: Experimental Investigation
Authors: Majeed Maroua Mohammed , Abbas Aamer Najim
Published: March 2019

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the punching shear strength of reinforced concrete flat plate slabs with shearhead collars. Eight reinforced concrete slab specimens were casted and tested under static load test, the load was applied at the center of slab by 100x100 mm steel column. The effect of the shapes, diameter and number of stiffeners has been discovered for shearheads through studying its effect on the load-deflection behavior, ultimate capacity, cracking load, failure mode, stiffness, ductility and energy absorption of tested specimens. The experimental results indicates that using square shearhead had achieved a slight increase in punching shear strength about 3% over that circular shearhead using the same surface area. Also, utilize 550 mm shearhead diameter will contribute to increase the punching shear strength about 14.5%. The increase in the number of stiffeners in specimen (CS4) had reduced the ultimate punching shear capacity by 20.3% over reference specimen. The first crack was decreased from 12.5kN to 7.5kN, when increases the number of stiffeners from one to two. The cracking load was increased with the increase of the diameter of circular shearhead from 10kN to 15Kn in specimens of 336mm and 550mm respectively. The specimen with 336mm diameter and 30mm height circular shearhead achieved 427 kN.m energy absorption, it is higher than the energy absorption of reference specimen by 2.6%. Also, using two stiffeners improved the energy absorption by 110.2% higher than the specimen with one stiffener.
The Responses of an End-Bearing Pile to Adjacent Multipropped Excavation: 3D Numerical Modelling
Authors: Mangnejo Dildar Ali , Mangi Naeem
Published: March 2019

It is well recognised that superstructure load is transferred to surrounding soil through piled foundation. Consequently, the high stress regime (stress bulb) is generated surrounding of the pile. On the other hand, the excavation in the ground inevitably results in the ground movement due to induced-stress release. These excavations are sometimes inevitable to be constructed adjacent to existing piled foundations. This condition leads to a big challenge for engineers to assess and protect the integrity of piled foundation. This research presents three-dimensional coupled consolidation analyses (using clay hypoplastic constitutive model which takes account of small-strain stiffness) to investigate the responses of an end-bearing pile due to adjacent excavation at different depths in soft clay. The effects of excavation depths (i.e., formation level) relative to pile were investigated by simulating the excavation near the pile shaft (i.e., case S) and next to (case T). It was revealed that the maximum induced bending moment in the pile after completion of excavation in all the cases is much less than the pile bending moment capacity (i.e. 800 kNm). Comparing the induced deflection of the end-bearing pile in the case T, the pile deflection in case S is higher. Moreover the piles in cases of S and T were subjected to significant dragload due to negative skin friction.
Evaluation of Drivers’ Affectability and Satisfaction with Black Spots Warning Application
Authors: Yazdani Mirbahador , Rassafi Amir Abbas
Published: March 2019

Since a significant percentage of crashes occur at black spots, different methods have been proposed to prioritize the modification of these spots and prevent crashes. One of these prevention methods in transportation is the hazard warning systems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the satisfaction of drivers and their affectability from a map-based warning application is evaluated. To this end, black spots were identified on one of the two-way two-lane highways in the North-West of Iran and 32 male drivers were tested in the intervention group (warning state) and the control group (non-warning state). The evaluation of the warning application was done in two steps. In the first stage, drivers’ affectability between the two groups was compared, where average speed and number of speed limit violations were studied in warning and non-warning states. In the second stage, drivers' satisfaction with application features was examined using questionnaires. The findings showed that the difference in mean speeds at black spots between warning and non-warning states was significant with 95% confidence level and the use of warning application was effective in reducing the number of drivers with speed limit violations at black spots. Most drivers were highly content with the warning from car speakers, advisory warnings and warning distance from black spot, and did not have enough satisfaction with visual warnings, the application installation procedure, and warnings from smartphone speakers. Additionally, the results of the questionnaire revealed that not only warnings did not cause distraction for the drivers, they were effective in increasing their caution. These findings can be used to eliminate the shortcomings of the hazard warning application.
Evaluating measures of semantic relatedness for Russian language
Authors: Azerkovich Ilya
Published: March 2019

Coreference resolution is recognized as an important task in natural text processing and it has been proven that knowledge of semantic relations between two possibly coreferent entities can provide a certain increase in quality for automated solutions. One of the ways to integrate semantic information in such a system is to measure semantic relatedness between candidates for establishing coreference relation. This research is devoted to evaluating the efficiency of different types of semantic relatedness metrics, calculated from different sources, for coreference resolution on the material of Russian language.
Petri nets and ODE as complementary tools in analysis of signaling pathways
Authors: Kogut Daria , Gutowska Kaja , Poterała-Hejmo Aleksandra , Śmieja Jarosław , Formanowicz Dorota , Formanowicz Piotr
Published: March 2019

Regulation of gene expression is one of the most important problems analyzed in systems biology. It involves, among other, interactions of mRNA with miRNA - a small (21-25 nt) single–stranded non–coding RNA molecule. Its main function is post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression leading to gene silencing. It is achieved either by inhibition of translation or by degradation of mRNA. The detailed mechanisms employed include inhibition of attaching the 60s ribosomal subunit, premature ribosome drop-off or inhibition of protein elongation process, cleavage of mRNA or destabilization of mRNA. Another mechanism of regulation of gene expression involves reactive oxygen species (ROS - radical and non-radical oxygen species formed by the partial reduction of oxygen) which, being released from mitochondrium cytochrome C and inducing DNA damage, induce the apoptosis pathway. ROS level can be regulated by antioxidant systems existing in a cell. This paper presents analysis of a model of gene regulation based on these molecules, in which Petri net is used to find the key reactions and, subsequently, an ODE-based model is used to verify these conclusions.
Prediction of MoRFs Based on n-gram Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Chun Fang , Moriwaki Yoshitaka , Li Caihong , Shimizu Kentaro
Published: March 2019

MoRFs usually play as "hub" site in interaction networks of intrinsically disordered proteins. With more and more serious diseases being found to be associated with disordered proteins, identifying MoRFs has become increasingly important. In this study, we introduce a multichannel convolutional neural network (CNN) model for MoRFs prediction. This model is generated by expanding the standard one-dimensional CNN model using multiple parallel CNNs that read the sequence with different n-gram sizes (groups of residues). In addition, we add an averaging step to refine the output result of machine learning model. When compared with other methods on the same dataset, our approach achieved a balanced accuracy of 0.682 and an AUC of 0.723, which is the best performance among the single model-based approaches.
Terminological Information Extraction from Russian Scientific Texts: Methods and Applications
Authors: Bolshakova Elena , Efremova Natalia , Ivanov Kirill
Published: March 2019

Scientific texts contain a lot of special terms, which together with their definitions present an important part of scientific knowledge to be extract- ed for various applications, such as text summarization, construction of glossaries and ontologies and so on. The paper reports rule-based methods developed for extracting terminological information involving recognition of term definitions, as well as detection of term occurrences within scientific or technical texts. In contrast to corpus-based terminology extraction, the developed methods are oriented to processing a single text and are based on lexico-syntactic patterns and rules representing specific linguistic information about terms in scientific texts. The formal language LSPL for specification of the patterns and rules is briefly characterized, which is supported with programming tools and used for information extraction. Two applications of the methods are discussed: formation of glossary for a given text document and subject index construction. For these applications, both collections of LSPL patterns and extraction strategies are described, and results of their experimental evaluation are given.
An Enrichment Method For Mapping Ambiguous Reads To Reference Genome For NGS Analysis
Authors: Liu Yuan , Ma Yongchao , Salsman Evan , Manthey Frank , Elias Elias , Li Xuehui , Yan Changhui
Published: March 2019

Mapping short reads to a reference genome is an essential step in many next- generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. In plants with large genomes, a large fraction of the reads can align to multiple locations of the genome with equally good alignment scores. How to map these ambiguous reads to the genome is a challenging problem with big impacts in the downstream analysis. Traditionally, the default method is to assign an ambiguous read randomly to one of the many potential locations. In this study, we explore an enrichment method that assigns an ambiguous read to the location that has produced the most reads among all the potential locations. Our results show that the enrichment method produced better results than the default random method in the discovery of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Not only did it produce more SNP markers, but it also produced markers with better quality, which was demonstrated by higher trait-marker correlation in genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
Business Processes Compliance in Partially Observable Environments
Authors: Silva Isabel , Sousa Pedro , Guerreiro Sérgio
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to provide an answer: how to obtained compliance through observation and control in instances of business processes modelled on Business Process Management(BPM), in partially observable environment. An organization is a dynamic system where actors play roles and produce results and decisions autonomously, changing the overall state of the system. These decisions often occur in environments that are not fully observable. In order to face with the market demand and legal impositions, organizations need to come up with innovative solutions by optimizing their business transaction models allowing them to assist in decision-making processes. The business process models are intended to represent an organizational reality and restrict the freedom of design to allow common understanding between stakeholders and to define the roles of the actors, who instantiate the state transactions of business process. Organizations need to ensure that operational processes are performed in a controlled way to meet predefined requirements, complying with regulations, laws and agreements established between internal and external stakeholders. This project concerns the beginning of a proposal to master this problem. The solution was implemented in enterprise simulation environment, using Enterprise Cartography(EC). The results obtained demonstrated the ability to observe and control the process instances as a contribution to improving the compliance of Business Process, modelled in BPMN.
Irony and sarcasm expression in Twitter
Authors: Zefirova Tatiana , Loukachevitch Natalia
Published: March 2019

Information extraction and sentiment analysis of social net contents is a relatively new field, but a very promising and quickly developing one. In the current work, we discuss the possibilities of automatic detection and analysis of ironic and sarcastic messages in one of the most popular (among both users and researches) social nets - Twitter. A particular trait of this research will consist in analyzing the languages content, which is rarely observed. We will focus on the material of Spanish, German and Russian languages, trying to implement the same analysis algorithms to all three as well and to define the differences.
The Polygraph: A Data Structure for Genome Alignment and Variation Detection
Authors: Fujimoto Masaki , Lyman Cole , Clement Mark
Published: March 2019

Comparing whole genomes and finding variation is an important and difficult bioinformatic task. We present the Polygraph, a data structure for reference-free, multiple whole genome alignment that can be used to identify genomic structural variation. This data structure is built from assembled genomes and preserves the genomic structure from the assembly. It avoids the “hairball” graph structure that can occur in other graph methods such as de Bruijn graphs. The Polygraph can easily be visualized and be used for identification of structural variants. We apply the Polygraph to Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae for finding Structural Variants.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL LIPÍDICO E GLICÊMICO EM ACADÊMICOS EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE EM ALFENAS-MG.
Authors: Torres Cota Luiz Henrique , Azevedo de Almeida Júlia , Nobre de Lima Larissa , De Lima Ferreira Mônica Caroline , Pereira Castro Thamara , Dos Santos Danziger Silvério Alessandra
Published: March 2019

Resumo

Objetivos: Avaliar a ocorrência de alterações no perfil lipídico e glicêmico de acadêmicos de uma Universidade em Alfenas-MG e correlacionar os valores séricos das lipoproteínas e da glicemia de jejum com os fatores de risco para dislipidemias e diabetes decorrentes dos hábitos de vida dos acadêmicos. Métodos: Os instrumentos de medidas utilizados são protocolos para análises laboratoriais da glicemia de jejum e do perfil lipídico em soro segundo método enzimático colorimétrico de acordo com Burtis & Ashwood (2008). Resultados: Foram analisadas 215 amostras de sangue periférico demonstraram a glicemia acima do limite de normalidade, entre 100 e 126 mg/dL, 5,6% (n=12), e acima de 126 mg/dL, o que denota um estado de hiperglicemia nesses indivíduos 2,3% (n=5). Quanto ao perfil lipídico, 5,8% (n=34) apresentaram-se limítrofes, ou seja, de 150 a 200 mg/dl. E, 5,5% (n=12) concentrações altas, ou seja, maiores que 200 mg/dl. As concentrações séricas de colesterol total em 20,0% (n=43) consideradas limítrofes, de 200 a 239 mg/dl. E concentrações da fração HDL-C 40,0% (n=86) apresentaram concentrações consideradas limítrofes de 40 a 60 mg/dl e 46,5% (n=100) concentrações abaixo dos valores preconizados, ou seja, menores que 40 mg/dl.

Conclusão: Observa-se que obtivemos um número expressivo de alterações nos perfis laboratoriais analisados. Logo, identifica-se que apesar do conhecimento os acadêmicos por algum motivo não estão aplicam estes saberes nos cuidados diários com a saúde.
PEMANFAATAN AGEN HAYATI DALAM BUDIDAYA TITONIA PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Asman Auzia , Hakim Nurhajati , Agustian Agustian , Hermansah Hermansah
Published: March 2019

Titonia could be used as alternative fertilizer to reduce up to 50% the chemical fertilizer aplication of chili, gardamon, maize, soybean and sweet potato. The titonia which grow as alley croping system(20 rows ha-1) could produced 6,6 -6,8 ton ha-1 y-1 of dry biomass with 2 months pruning period. This amount equal to 40 ton ha-1 y-1 of fresh biomass of titonia. Such amount of biomass content 150-240 kg ha-1 y-1 of N and 156 – 245 kg of K that could be used to replace the 50 % of chemical fertilizer. In the rhizosphere of titonia was observed the micro organism has role in increasing the production of biomass such as micorhizae, bacteria diluted P, Azotobacter, Azospirillium, and bacteria produced of phitohormon. We assume that the re-inoculation of those microorganism in to the rhizosphere of titonia might contribute in increasing of titonia biomass and nutrients yield. The study of the re-inoculation of such microorganism to the rhizosphere of titonia in order to find out the kind of micro organism which highly contributed in increasing of biomass was conducted. The study was conducted by using completed randomized designed with10 treatments and 5 replications. Those treatments are A=without reinoculation (control); B=bacteria diluted phosphate (bdp); C=Azotobacter; D=Azospirillium; E=bacteria produced phytohormon (bph); F=bdp+Azotobacter; G=bdp+Azospirillium; H=bdp+bph; I=bdp+Azotobacter+Azospirilliun; J=bdp+Azotobacter+Azosprilliun + bph. The result of study showed the combination of the reinoculation to the rhizospehere in increasing of biomass and nutrients yield of titonia were (1)Bacteria diluted phosphate; (2) Azospirillium; (3) Bacteri diluted phosphate + Azototobacter; (4) Bacteria diluted phosphate +Azospirillium; dan (5) Bacteria diluted phosphate +Azotobacter +Azospirillium.Keywords: Agen Hayati, Titonia, alternative fertilizer
KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN PADA PERTANAMAN DUKU (Lansium Domesticum Corr) DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Purnama Hendri , Sutandi Atang , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka , Gandasasmita Komarsa
Published: March 2019

Duku is one of horticultural crops and tropical fruits that has high commercial value. Government of Jambi Province intends to maintain and develop duku through crop improvements and extensification. For that purpose it needs to understand crop requirement related to land characteristic. The aims of this research were to identify land characteristics that associated to duku productivity, describe the optimum land characteristics to support maximum duku productivity, and to investigate the significance influence of land characteristics on optimum duku productivity. The study used primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through field surveys, including biophysical properties and crop productivity. Secondary data included climate and duku distribution in Jambi Province. Data analysis were used line boundary method analysis and discriminant analysis. Biophysical properties and productivity were plotted on scatter diagram and the distribution of points form a model of the boundary line. The model of the biophysical properties and production relationship could determine land characteristics that associated with optimum productivity. The optimum productivity was associated with soil texture of sandy clay, sandy clay loam, loam, and clay loam, soil depth > 56 cm, soil pH between 4.5 to 6.4, C organic content > 0.60%, CEC was > 16.0 cmol kg-1, base saturation was > 5%, available P was > 1.50 ppm, exchangeable K content > 0.50 cmol kg-1, and Al saturation was < 43%. The discriminant analysis showed that the soil pH had the highest contribution on duku productivity.
Key word: Boundary line, Duku, land characteristic, productivity
PRODUKSI MASAL INOKULUM AZOTOBACTER, AZOSPIRILLUM DAN BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF
Authors: Gunawan Richard , Anas Iswandi , Hazra Fahrizal
Published: March 2019

Azotobacter, Azospirillum and phosphate solubilizing bacteria are the most common microbial inoculants used as biofertilizer. To have good quality of biofertilizer, the high number of inoculant cells and suitable carriers as well as the method of carrier sterilization are among the most important factors determined the quality of biofertilizer. Related to the number of inoculant cells in carriers, the growing medium used to cultivate the microbial cells play very important role. For mass production of microbial cells, the medium should be able to support fast growth of microbial cells. The price of medium should be reasonably cheap and the materials used in medium should be available easily. The purpose of this study was to obtain a cheap growing medium that can support high number of microbial inoculant cells and the components of the medium should be easyly obtain and the price is not expensive. The study was conducted at the Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). The results showed that the medium IPB RI-1 was able to support the growth of 1010 cfu ml-1 Azotobacter, 108 cfu ml-1 Azospirillum and 109 cfu ml-1 Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria. The number of bacterial cells in Nutrient Broth medium was only 108 cfu ml-1. This means that the IPB RI-1 medium was able to produce 100-fold population of Azotobacter compared to the growth of this bacterium in Nutrient Broth and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria was 10-fold higher than population in Nutrient Broth medium. The costs of the IPB RI-1 and IPB RI-2 were much cheaper compared to the cost of Nutrient Broth medium. The cost of medium IPB RI-1 only 3% (IDR 945) and IPB RI-2 about 2% (IDR 690) of the cost of Nutrient Broth medium (IDR 27,752) per liter medium in the year of 2010.
Keywords : Alternative media, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Nutrient Broth, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
ANALISIS RISIKO GEMPABUMI DI CILACAP PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Tjahjono Boedi , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: March 2019

Gempabumi merupakan kejadian yang datangnya secara tiba-tiba. Hingga kini kejadian gempa bumi tersebut masih belum dapat diprediksi kedatangannya. Wilayah yang berdekatan dengan jalur subduksi pada umumnya merupakan wilayah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempabumi, seperti Kabupaten Cilacap yang berada di pesisir selatan Pulau Jawa. Gempabumi Tasikmalaya yang terjadi tanggal 2 September 2009, dengan magnitudo M 7.3 terbukti telah berdampak besar terhadap wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap. Hal ini yang membuat perlunya penelitian risiko gempabumi di wilayah Cilacap. Studi bahaya gempabumi dan kerentanan akan sangat mendukung untuk penilaian risiko maupun program mitigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan pemetaan bahaya, kerentanan, dan risiko gempabumi di kota Cilacap. Metode untuk analisis bahaya gempabumi menggunakan nilai percepatan tanah maksimum di permukaan (PGAM) dari hasil metode probabilistik. Untuk kerentanan gempabumi ditentukan berdasarkan jenis penggunaan lahan. Adapun untuk perhitungan risiko bencana gempabumi digunakan persamaan R = H × V. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahaya, didapatkan bahwa seluruh Kota Cilacap tergolong ke dalam kelas bahaya sedang dengan nilai PGAM bervariasi dari 0.405 – 0.494 gal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kerentanan, diperoleh bahwa kerentanan tinggi terdapat di penggunaan lahan permukiman yang meliputi Desa-desa Tambakreja, Sidanegara, Donan, Tritih Kulon bagian selatan, Cilacap, Mertasinga, dan Kamulyan. Adapun hasil analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa kelas risiko tinggi di daerah penelitian meliputi area seluas 3,237.40 ha yang terdapat di Desa-desa Lomanis, Tambakreja, Tritih Kulon, Sidanegara, Donan, Mertasinga, dan Cilacap, sehingga di desa-desa tersebut perlu mendapat perhatian dan prioritas untuk program mitigasi bencana ke depan.

 
Kata kunci: Kota Cilacap, risiko gempabumi, percepatan tanah maksimum di permukaan, metode probabilistik
STUDI PERAN SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Panggabean Muhammad Aspan
Published: March 2019

Subsektor perikanan diharapkan bisa menjadi sektor strategis bagi pengembangan wilayah Kota Sibolga di masa depan, karena sektor ini merupakan sumber daya fundamental dan termasuk sumberdaya terbarukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi pengembangan subsektor perikanan di Sibolga, (2) menganalisis keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan (backward and forward linkages) dari ekonomi subsektor perikanan di Sibolga, (3) menggali persepsi pemangku kepentingan tentang pengembangan subsektor perikanan di Sibolga, dan (4) merumuskan arah prioritas pengembangan subsektor perikanan di Sibolga. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, Hierarcy Analytical Process (AHP), dan Input-Output (I-O). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa subsektor perikanan menyumbang produk domestik regional bruto tertinggi hingga 22.86% dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap total output hingga 17.70%. Perikanan di Sibolga masih memiliki potensi untuk dieksplorasi mencapai 123.63 ribu ton di zona WPP-572, belum termasuk eksploitasi di luar zona ekonomi eksklusif. Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) masih memiliki ruang seluas 1,276.97 ha untuk dimanfaatkan, terletak di Kecamatan Sibolga Utara dan Kota Sibolga. Subsektor perikanan secara total masih memiliki keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan (backward and forward linkages) yang kecil. Rendahnya hubungan subsektor perikanan memberikan dampak yang rendah terhadap peningkatan output sektor lain baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap sektor lainnya. Persepsi pemangku kepentingan mengatakan bahwa sumber daya manusia dari kegiatan penangkapan ikan merupakan prioritas utama dalam pengembangan subsektor perikanan, namun dari analisis sumber daya manusia, perikanan budidaya harus menjadi prioritas pengembangan di subsektor perikanan di Sibolga.

 

Kata kunci: Subsektor perikanan, keterkaitan, pembangunan daerah, Sibolga
Evaluasi Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan dan Pola Ruang dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah di Kabupaten Pontianak, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tejaningrum Miranti Anisa , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka
Published: March 2019

Lahan perlu direncanakan penggunaannya melalui pemilihan penggunaan lahan (land use) yang sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya, agar penggunaan lahan dapat memberikan hasil produksi yang tinggi, namun sekaligus juga tetap menjaga agar sumberdaya lahan dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan lahan aktual dan rencana penggunaan lahan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan berbasis pada kemampuan lahan. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah konfrontasi antara kemampuan lahan, penggunaan lahan aktual dan alokasi pola ruang dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pontianak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Pontianak memiliki kelas kemampuan lahan II, III, IV, V dan VI. Lahan dengan kelas kemampuan lahan V dominan, mencakup luas 31% dari luas wilayah penelitian, dengan faktor penghambat drainase. Lahan dengan kemampuan lahan kelas II mencakup 24% dari  luas wilayah, dengan faktor penghambat tekstur, drainase dan lereng. Saat ini, 79% luas wilayah Kabupaten Pontianak, penggunaan lahannya telah sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya, sementara 21% dari luas wilayah, penggunaan lahannya melebihi kemampuan lahannya. Sebesar 81% luas wilayah Kabupaten Pontianak telah dialokasikan dalam RTRW sesuai dengan kemampuan lahannya, sedangkan 19% luas wilayah, alokasi pola ruangnya melebihi kemampuan kemampuan lahan.

Kata kunci: Kemampuan lahan, penggunaan lahan aktual, pola ruang
Pemetaan Subsiden di Kesatuan Hidrologi Gambut Sungai Jangkang – Sungai Liong Pulau Bengkalis
Authors: Edi Harisman , Barus Baba , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo
Published: March 2019

Subsidensi merupakan permasalahan penting pada pemanfaatan lahan gambut yang harus menjadi perhatian, apabila subsiden tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan terjadinya banjir dan penurunan kualitas lahan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan pemetaan subsiden menggunakan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap subsidensi dengan analisis regresi linear berganda metode stepwise. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subsidensi yang terjadi disebabkan oleh 7 faktor yaitu umur tanaman, penggunaan lahan, bobot isi 50-100 cm, tingggi muka air tanah, tinggi muka air di saluran drainase, dan jarak dari saluran drainase dengan fungsi persamaan Y = -28.240 + 1.241 X1 + 0.023 X2 + 4.866 X3 + 0.370 X4 – 97.089 X5 – 0.209 X6 + 0.298 X7. Subsiden 0-50 cm terluas dengan luasan 13,472 ha pada penggunaan lahan aktual kebun karet seluas 4,013 ha, subsiden 50-100 cm mempunyai luasan 2,147 ha dengan penggunaan lahan aktual kebun karet seluas 813 ha, subsiden lebih dari 100 cm mempunyai luas terkecil yaitu 261 ha dengan penggunaan lahan aktual kebun kelapa 88 ha.  

Kata kunci: Bengkalis, penggunaan lahan, pemetaan, lahan gambut, subsiden
Sağlık İletişiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: Dijital Medya Kullanımı
Authors: TAMER GENCER Zekiye , DAŞLI Yılmaz , BİÇER Enis Baha
Published: March 2019

Son yıllarda birçok alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanında
da birey davranışlarında değişiklikler gözlenmektedir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde
sağlık konusunda yapılan yeni reformlar ve özellikle Türkiye’ de özel
hastanelerin devlet tarafından teşvik edilmesi ile sağlık sektörü birçok açıdan
yeniden şekillenmiştir. Bu süreç, sağlık konusunda bireylerin bilgiye ulaşımı
ve uzman doktor erişimi açısından da devrim niteliğinde yeniliklerle doludur.
İnternetin aktif kullanıcı sayısının artması bu devrimin temel yapı taşları
arasındadır. Sektörel olarak özelleşme kişiye özel hizmet anlamına geldiğinden,
internet kullanıcıları hem bireyler hem de sağlık kurumları nezdinde sayıca
artış göstermiştir. Internet teknolojisinin birey hayatına getirdiği en büyük
kolaylık olarak nitelendirilen sosyal paylaşım ağları sağlık yapılanmasındaki
değişimi hızlandıran bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kullanıcıların
içerik üretmesine izin veren ve daha önceden üretilen içeriklere ücretsiz
erişim imkanı sunan platformların son derece fazla olduğu sosyal ağlar,
insanların her konuda olduğu gibi sağlık konusunda da bilgi edinmek için ilk
başvurduğu kaynaklar arasındadır. Ekonomi, bilim başta olmak üzere hemen her
konuda bilgiye erişimin mümkün olduğu sosyal ağlarda oluşturulan sağlık içeriklerinin
sayısı da giderek artmaktadır. Online sağlık bilgisi arama İnternetteki en
yaygın aktiviteler arasına girmiş, yalnızca yazılı bilgi ile sınırlı kalmayarak
sesli ve video aracılığıyla görüntülü paylaşımlar da bilgiye ulaşma açısından
tercih edilirliğini artırmıştır. Uzmanlar ve doktorlar sağlığın her alanı ile
ilgili bireyin ihtiyaç duyacağı düzeydeki bilgiyi sosyal ağlar üzerinden
paylaşmakta ve hatta ilaç kullanımı, alternatif tedavi yöntemleri, destekleyici
ürün kullanımı konularında da yönlendirici içerikler üretmektedir. Bütün bunlar
birlikte değerlendirildiğinde online iletişim araçlarının geniş bir yelpazesini
içeren ve çeşitli mekanizmalarla çalışan sosyal ağlar (sosyal medya), sosyal
destek için bir kanal sağlamakta ve bireyler arasında bağlantı duygusunu
kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bağlantı kurmadaki sağladığı kolaylık E-sağlık diye
tanımlanan yeni bir dijital sağlık platformunu da inşa ederek konuya yeni bir
yaklaşım getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Gencer (2016) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması
yapılan “E-Okur Yazarlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal
ağları sağlık alanında kullanma biçim ve düzeyleri tespit edilecektir.