bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting stock price trends with machine learning techniques
Authors: Li Tianyao
Published: July 2024

The stock market is a landscape of risk and unpredictability, where one wrong move can result in substantial financial loss. Hence, predicting stock market movements becomes paramount for informed investing. This research harnesses the power of four unique machine learning algorithms: Decision Tree, Linear, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regressions, aiming to forecast Apple Inc.'s stock prices. Historical data spanning three years served as the foundation for training these predictive algorithms. These models were subsequently evaluated and juxtaposed using the mean squared error metric, a robust measure of predictive accuracy. The analysis discerned that the Support Vector Linear Regression exhibited superior performance relative to its counterparts, shedding invaluable light for stock investors navigating the intricate financial markets. This evaluation of models also reveals potential disparities in forecasting precision, underscoring the imperative of model selection. The insights garnered from this study not only provide direct implications for shaping investment strategies but also lay a solid groundwork for further explorations, particularly in the realm of advanced predictive techniques.
Cropland plot segmentation based on deep convolutional neural networks
Authors: Zhang Zimo
Published: July 2024

Cropland in mountainous areas has always been an area of focus for researchers, as it serves as the foundation for agricultural production and has profound impacts on regional economy and ecological stability. This study aims to address the challenging problem of cropland parcel segmentation in remote sensing images, driven by the increasing demand for accurate and efficient land-use monitoring. To achieve precise delineation of agricultural boundaries and overall regions, we utilized deep learning methods, including the RCF (Richer Convolutional Features) model and the UNet++ architecture. The model's accuracy was enhanced using dice and weighted cross-entropy loss functions, along with data augmentation and careful dataset preparation. Our findings showed that the RCF model had an average precision of 85.64% for detecting crop edges. Meanwhile, the UNet++ model excelled, achieving metrics such as 87.14% for intersection over union and 93.03% for the F1 score. By combining the results of both models, we obtained highly accurate cropland segmentation. Overall, our approach proved highly effective for precise land-use monitoring in remote sensing.
Yet Another Model on Contemporary Art Market
Authors: Gao Zhengyuan
Published: July 2024

The contemporary art market places significant emphasis on the value attributed to symbols. These symbolic values act as mirrors, reflecting how political economy interprets the artistic landscape and defines its dynamics within the market. This paper engages in modeling the process of elevating symbols as mutual osmosis equilibrating the supply and the demand, delving into their communal accumulation within cultural contexts, and examining their pivotal roles in shaping the contemporary art markets. The study introduces a comprehensive model that unveils a feedback loop encompassing the elevation of symbols, the collective recognition of their symbolic value, and the diffusion of cultural capital. This framework offers insights into the perpetual evolution of art markets and the multifaceted influences they exert.
Digital Economy, Technological Innovation, and Environmental Pollution in Different Regions: An Analysis Based on a Threshold Model
Authors: Pang Tianhao
Published: July 2024

The digital economy significantly promotes fundamental innovation activities and impacts environmental pollution through mechanisms such as optimizing resource allocation, accelerating knowledge flow, and enhancing innovation service efficiency. Based on panel data from 29 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, this paper employs a panel threshold regression model to investigate the relationship between the digital economy, fundamental innovation, and environmental pollution. The study finds a significant negative correlation between the level of digital economy development and environmental pollution. As the digital economy level increases, the environmental pollution levels in the relevant provinces significantly decrease. Additionally, the impact of technological innovation on the relationship between the digital economy and environmental pollution exhibits nonlinear characteristics. When the level of technological innovation exceeds a specific threshold, the effect of the digital economy on reducing environmental pollution is significantly enhanced. There are regional differences in how digital economy development and technological innovation levels affect environmental pollution. In the eastern coastal regions, where the digital economy and technological innovation are more advanced, the reduction effect on environmental pollution is more pronounced, whereas the effect is relatively limited in the central and western regions. This study provides theoretical support and decision-making references for the construction of ecological civilization and green, low-carbon development.
Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer based on the theory of lungs as the blood organ
Authors: Gou Yuxiao , Wang Zihan , Wei Yuhan , Sun Shengjun , Dong Meng , Kang Yongqi , Chang Jiansen , Chen Wenjie
Published: July 2024

Lung cancer has become one of the most common types of cancer, with high incidence and mortality rates persistently high. Among them, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is particularly common, accounting for up to 85% of lung cancer cases. NSCLC seriously endangers the health of people in China and around the world, and its specific causes are related to various factors such as smoking, radiation exposure, air pollution, and genetic factors. In traditional Chinese medicine, NSCLC belongs to the category of lung consolidation. Professor Zhang Wei believes that the lungs not only govern the qi of the body, but also play an important role in the generation and circulation of blood throughout the body, and has extensively expounded the viewpoint of lungs as the blood organ. This viewpoint is reflected in various functions of the lungs, such as the lungs controlling the hundred vessels, governing the storage of fluids, and controlling the skin and hair. The propulsion of lung qi also provides impetus for the normal circulation of blood. As the lungs serve as the blood organ and are prone to stasis, they are susceptible to the occurrence of lung consolidation. Therefore, the occurrence of NSCLC may be related to blood stasis in the lungs. Blood stasis is not only the pathological product of lung consolidation, but also the main cause of lung consolidation. It can be inferred that in the treatment of NSCLC, methods such as promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, and resolving phlegm and stasis should be adopted.
The impact of comprehensive treatment on pregnancy outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Wang Qiangsheng
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the impact of comprehensive treatment on pregnancy outcomes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this research, 60 PCOS patients admitted to our hospital between January 2022 and April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=30) received conventional Western medical treatment, while the observation group (n=30) received integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment. The two groups were compared in terms of sex hormone levels, endometrial receptivity indices, pregnancy outcomes, incidence of adverse reactions, overall treatment efficacy, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores. The study found that before treatment, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of sex hormone levels, endometrial receptivity indices, and TCM syndrome scores (P>0.05). After treatment, the observation group showed significantly better results than the control group in these indices (P<0.05). The pregnancy outcomes in the observation group were superior to those in the control group (P<0.05), the incidence of adverse reactions was lower in the observation group (P<0.05), and the overall clinical efficacy was higher in the observation group (P>0.05). In conclusion, comprehensive treatment combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine can improve pregnancy outcomes in PCOS patients and is worthy of promotion.
Analisis Teori Filsafat Ilmu Kebenaran Korespondensi Oleh Alfred Tarski Dalam Putusan Pembunuhan Berencana Ferdy Sambo
Authors: Rachmawati Tabitha Erlinda
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Truth is that which corresponds to facts that are in harmony with statements that are in harmony with the actual situation. This research analyzes the application of the philosophical theory of correspondence truth science put forward by Alfred Tarski in the verdict of the Ferdy Sambo premeditated murder case. The correspondence theory of truth is based on the principle that a statement is considered true if it corresponds to existing reality or facts. This research aims to test the validity of the facts presented in the case using correspondence truth criteria. The method used in this research is normative qualitative research, where this research uses a method of analyzing a scientific work that is appropriate to the source of the problem being studied. The research results show that the application of the correspondence theory of truth helps in clarifying and confirming the conformity between the statements in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law and the results of the decision handed down to Ferdy Sambo.
Keywords:  Correspondence Truth, Alfred Tarski, Premeditated Murder, Ferdy Sambo.
 
Abstrak
Kebenaran adalah yang bersesuaian dengan fakta yang berselaras dengan pernyataan yang serasi dengan situasi aktual. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan teori filsafat ilmu kebenaran korespondensi yang dikemukakan oleh Alfred Tarski dalam putusan kasus pembunuhan berencana Ferdy Sambo. Teori kebenaran korespondensi berasaskan prinsip bahwa suatu pernyataan dianggap benar jika ia sesuai dengan kenyataan atau fakta yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keabsahan fakta-fakta yang dihadirkan dalam kasus tersebut dengan menggunakan kriteria kebenaran korespondensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif normative yang mana penelitian ini menggunakan cara menganalisis sebuah karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan sumber masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori kebenaran korespondensi membantu dalam mengklarifikasi dan mengonfirmasi kesesuaian antara pernyataan di dalam KUHP maupun UU ITE dengan hasil putusan yang di jatuhkan kepada Ferdy Sambo sudah sesuai.
Icelandic Hospitals, Clergy, and Disability in the Saga of Bishop Lárentíus
Authors: Patzuk-Russell Ryder , Tirosh Yoav
Published: July 2024

This study illuminates the evidence for two little-known hospitals for clergy in fourteenth-century Iceland, and contextualizes their existence in larger discourses about disability and clerical identity in Icelandic literature and culture, with a focus on Lárentíus saga biskups.
Peter Biller & L. J. Sackville (eds): Inquisition and Knowledge 1200–1700. (Heresy and Inquisition in the Middle Ages 10.)
Authors: Pihko Saku
Published: July 2024

A review on the book Inquisition and Knowledge 1200–1700 (York Medieval Press, 2022).
Chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Tây Nguyên
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Như Quỳnh , Trần Thiện Trung , Vũ Thị Thu Hường
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Tây Nguyên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 155 sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Tây Nguyên từ tháng 11 năm 2023 đến tháng 3 năm 2024. Đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu bằng thang đo PSQI.
Kết quả: Điểm PSQI trung bình của sinh viên là 6,45 ± 3,47. Sinh viên có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém chiếm tỷ lệ 56,8%. Thời lượng ngủ trung bình của sinh viên là 6,07 ± 0,84 giờ; sinh viên cần dùng thuốc ngủ để giúp ngủ được chiếm tỷ lệ 11%. Sinh viên tự đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ của mình rất tốt, khá tốt, khá tệ, rất tệ lần lượt là: 41,3%; 29%; 21,3% và 8,4%. Các rối loạn thường gặp khiến sinh viên gián đoạn giấc ngủ chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là “Không thể ngủ trong vòng 30 phút” chiếm tỷ lệ 84,5% trong đó việc lặp lại tình trạng này < 1 lần/tuần chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 40%.
Kết luận: Chất lượng giấc ngủ kém của sinh viên điều dưỡng ở mức cao (56,8%). Do đó, các nhà giáo dục và quản lý điều dưỡng cần quan tâm đến thực trạng này từ đó xây dựng các chương trình can thiệp phù hợp.
A qualitative study on the integration of artificial intelligence in cultural heritage conservation
Authors: Ghaith Kholoud , Hutson James
Published: July 2024

The widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies heralds an era of expanding possibilities in the domain of cultural heritage conservation. This paradigm shift is marked by a confluence of innovative methodologies, including digital twin mapping, digital archiving, and enhanced preservation strategies, aimed at safeguarding the vestiges of our shared past. The application of AI within this field represents a frontier where technology and tradition intersect, offering new vistas for the preservation of historical structures and artifacts that are at risk of deterioration or oblivion. This article endeavors to elucidate the perspectives of professionals within the conservation domain on the integration of AI technologies, drawing upon a comprehensive review of scholarly discourse and the insights derived from a qualitative study. These discussions brought forth rich insights from a spectrum of professionals, each contributing unique perspectives based on their domain expertise and experiences. Participants included conservationists, archaeologists, museum curators, technologists, architects, and restorers, among others, whose collective wisdom paints a multifaceted picture of the challenges and opportunities AI presents in this field.
Fuhuş Amacıyla İnsan Ticareti Suçunda Mağdurun Rızası
Authors: Balcı Meral
Published: July 2024

İnsan ticareti suçunda araç hareketlerin gerçekleştirilmesiyle kişinin irade özgürlüğünün ihlal edilmesi ve buna bağlı olarak asıl hareketlerin icra edilmesi söz konusudur. Araç hareketlerle mağdurun iradesine aykırı davranmasının sağlanması veya görünüşte rızasının elde edilmesi suçun tipikliği açısından belirleyicidir. Dolayısıyla hangi aşamadan itibaren araç hareketlerin böyle bir etkiyi ortaya çıkardığı rıza üzerine yapılacak değerlendirmede çözülmesi gereken bir sorundur. Nitekim fuhuş yaptırmak amacıyla kişinin tedarik edilmesi veya sevk edilmesi, ilgili kişinin özgür iradesine dayanma şartına bağlı olarak, suçu değiştirmektedir. Fuhuş amacıyla insan ticareti suçunda rıza konusu sadece araç hareketlerle ilişkisi üzerinden ele alınmayacak, aynı zamanda sömürü süreci de dâhil edilerek konuya daha geniş bir perspektiften yaklaşmaya çaba gösterilecektir. Çalışmada özellikle insan ticareti suçu mağdurundan fuhuş amacıyla faydalanan ve karşı konulamayacağını bilerek cinsel davranışların gerçekleştirilmesini sağlayan kişinin ceza sorumluluğu cinsel anlamda kendi geleceğini belirleme hakkının kapsamına dikkat çekilerek ve Alman Ceza Kanunu’nda buna yönelik suç düzenlemesi üzerinden somutlaştırılarak incelenecektir
SAÚDE E VULNERABILIDADE: UM MAPA DOS ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS DO PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA DE JABOATÃO DOS GUARARAPES
Authors: Silva Priscila de Vasconcelos , Paula Luiza Coelho Alves de , Silvestre Alexandra Ferreira , Costa Rebeca Maria Domingues Albertina da , Souza Filho Paulo Antonio Corrêa de , Andrade Lais Rocha de , Silva Jenniffer Layane Vieira da , Moreira Yolanda Batista , Pessanha Rodrigo Felipe de Vasconcelos , Apolinário Marcos Vinícius Vieira , Mello Fabiane Feitosa de , Ribeiro Jéssika Barbosa
Published: July 2024

Diante de sociedades socioeconomicamente desiguais, o processo saúde-doença é influenciado por vulnerabilidades sociais responsáveis por dificultar o acesso da população à saúde. Esta demanda torna-se ainda mais marcante quando o aspecto racial é acrescido à análise, visto que a população negra ocupa uma posição social historicamente marginalizada, estando imersa em um ciclo de racismo estrutural que negligencia e rouba direitos. Este contexto é muito evidente em contingentes populacionais elevados e marcados pela desigualdade social, como na cidade de Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE, onde a porcentagem de moradores com renda menor que meio salário mínimo é de 45,42%, número superior a porcentagem média da região metropolitana de Recife (41,91%), segundo o DATASUS. Quanto a outras condições sociais que influenciam na saúde da população,  Jaboatão dos Guararapes é a segunda cidade da Região Metropolitana com maior número de domicílios sem instalação sanitária (1771 moradias) e sem água encanada (154.873 moradias); além de ser a primeira cidade da região metropolitana no ranking das que mais descartam lixo em terrenos baldios e logradouros públicos (8.691 moradias descartam lixo incorretamente). Segundo a Secretaria de Planejamento e Gestão do Estado de Pernambuco (dados mais recentes - ano 2010), em relação à taxa de analfabetismo, Jaboatão possui uma média (8,61) maior que a média da Região Metropolitana (8,47). Quais seriam, então, os espaços ocupados pela saúde do cidadão negro e pobre diante destas demandas sociais da cidade? É possível notar, através de questionamentos como este, que a discussão responsável por relacionar raça, desigualdade e acesso à saúde torna-se cada vez mais necessária, pois esta agenda é capaz de trazer à Medicina um olhar holístico que permite entender o paciente como um todo, dentro das ausências sociais que o cercam.
SENTIDOS ESPECIAIS: ASPECTOS NEUROFISIOLÓGICOS SENSORIAIS
Authors: Matias Paulo de Tarso Alves , Assis Savio Vinnicius Macedo , Souza Juan Vitor Barboza , Mendonça Guilherme Farias , Dias Matheus Ribeiro Pinheiro , Martins Ingrid Susany Miranda , Santana Neto Sebastião Alves , Alves Alexandro de Almeida , Coutinho Renata Bechara , Moreira Ieramaia Ferraz , Caires Diogo Oliveira , Campos Heloísa Melo
Published: July 2024

O sistema sensorial opera através da utilização de células e estruturas especializadas capazes de traduzir um estímulo a fim de processá-lo no Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC). Há diversas modalidades sensoriais, processadas paralelamente e simultaneamente. Em relação aos sentidos especiais, a visão e a audição são estimuladas, respectivamente, por ondas eletromagnéticas e mecânicas em frequências adequadas, enquanto a olfação e a gustação são guiadas por estímulos químicos. Acerca das modalidades sensoriais tátil, térmica e dolorosa (presentes nos tecidos profundos, mucosa e pele), têm-se os sentidos somestésicos. Integrando ainda os sentidos somáticos, a propriocepção e a interocepção se relacionam com a posição e o movimento do corpo (submodalidades sensitivas: muscular e articular) e com as variáveis do meio interno (pressão sanguínea, osmolaridade), respectivamente. As perturbações patológicas dos sentidos especiais podem desencadear sintomas clínicos específicos. O conhecimento médico acerca da neurofisiologia deste contexto pode auxiliar no processo diagnóstico e terapêutico, garantindo por vez uma melhor assistência médica aos pacientes.
REPRESENTASI PERJUANGAN PENYINTAS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA FILM PENYALIN CAHAYA
Authors: Nofelinda Tri , Iskandar Dudi
Published: July 2024

Film adalah salah satu media massa yang terdiri dari audio dan visual, selain itu film dibangun dengan terdiri dari banyak tanda dan juga pesan di dalamnya. Film juga merupakan sebuah cerita relitas yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai film dan dipertontokan kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi perjuangan penyintas kekersan seksual pada film Penyalin Cahaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis semiotika John Fiske yang terdiri dari tiga level yaitu level realitas, level representasi dan level ideologi. Paradigma penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah film Penyalin Cahaya, serta objek penelitiannya adalah representasi perjuangan penyintas kekerasan seksual dalam film Penyalin Cahaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penyalin Cahaya mampu menunjukan perjuangan pantang menyerah dalam mencari keadilan oleh penyintas kekerasan seksual. Film ini memberikan gambaran tentang kekerasan seksual yang dapat terjadi dilingkungan perguruan tinggi ataupun dilingkungan masyarakat. Film ini mampu menyuarakan bahwa pakaian bukan menjadi penyebab adanya kekerasan seksual, serta kekerasan seksual tidak hanya pada perempuan tetapi juga dapat terjadi kepada laki-laki.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK
Authors: Raisyaalfitahusna Raisyaalfitahusna , Hasan Kamaruddin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how the comunication process used by teacher in the teaching and learning process. Forms of communication and approaches to communication by teacher to students. This study used a qualitative research method with data collection techniques using observation, in depth interviews, and document studies as well well as descriptive data analisis techniques with presentation. The formulation of the research problem is how in the role of teacher internasional communication in increasing children’s knowledge. Baset on the result of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the research isbas follow: (1) overall the role of the teacher’s interpersonal communication in increasing children’s knowledge is concluded to be quite good. (2) the language used by the teacher is very appropriate in communicating with their students. (3) non verbal communication carried out by the teacher in interacting with his student is by using gestures, facial expressions and expressions, symbols and various intonation of voice. (4) the message conveyed in teacher studen interpersonal communication are more about the concept of the lessonand also motivation for their students to more quickly understand what the teacher means.
The Effect of 0.2% Sodium Fluoride Mouthwash Tablets in Prevention of Dental Caries
Authors: A. Rathod Lt. Col. Ashok , A. Rathod Dr. Himani Sharma, , Tripathi Dr. Umang
Published: July 2024

Background: Dental caries is a major problem in the field of oral and dental health and its prevention is more important than its treatment. Fluoride plays a significant role in prevention of caries, improving oral and dental health. One of the common ways of fluoride use is the use of a fluoride- containing mouthwash, the most important of which in use is 0.2% sodium fluoride mouthwash. Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the efficiency of 0.2% sodium fluoride mouthwash in prevention of dental caries according to DMFT index. Material and Method: The study included a control group and an experimental group. For each group, 10 children were selected randomly. The two groups were assessed by means of intra-oral examination. Data was recorded using DMFT index. Results: The decrease in DMFT value of the control group and experimental group from baseline to 30 days was statistically significant (p<0.001). A statistically insignificant difference between the two groups (p=0.7022) was seen. Conclusion: According to this study results, the daily use of 0.2% sodium fluoride mouthwash has been successful in the improvement of oral and dental health by preventing dental caries among children of school age. Key words: Dental caries, Incipient enamel lesions, DMFT index, Varnish, Fluoride mouthwash.
An Updated Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Situations
Authors: Lourduraj Jain Caroline , Thangaraj Dr. Muthu , Sujatha Dr. Merlyn , Senthilkumar Sowmya
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an expanding field within computer science that specializes in the creation of intelligent machines capable of executing tasks traditionally performed by humans. The utilization of AI technology is progressively increasing across various sectors such as education, healthcare, banking, and transportation. The potential of AI lies in its ability to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes across different industries. We often use AI many times in our daily life without knowing it; for example, we have recently scrolled through a website page, watched a video and used a mobile phone. The voice control function, checking the inbox, or retrieving a word uses a complex computer algorithm that can be automatically learned from experience. AI systems have the capacity to acquire knowledge and enhance their performance through the utilization of machine learning algorithms. In recent years, AI has been increasingly used in various sectors. A detailed review of recent AI tools is discussed in this review to provide idea for students.
Advanced Machine Learning Approach for Weather Prediction
Authors: Mahendra Mr.T.V , Chaithanya Mr.K.Raveendra , Saicharan Mr.V
Published: July 2024

Weather Prediction is a challenging task for all researchers of weather and the meteorological department. Many techniques are evolved in time for the prediction of weather since last many years. The advancement of science and tech- nology has helped the researchers to perform the prediction of weather simply and with less error rates. The soft computing techniques are the new technologies in computer science which are capable of making the weather prediction with promising output and less error rates. Weather prediction is done traditionally by use of many historical data in many models of physics. This prediction of weather is unsteady due to the change in weather condition. Because of change of weather system, the prediction is unstable. In this paper, we present different machine learning models that will make use of the historical data to train the models and then the model will be used to predict the weather whose accuracy is better than the traditional models. The evaluation of the models on the basis of accuracy shows that the models outperform and can be used as state-of-art technique to predict the weather in smarter way in less time. Keywords Random forest ·Decision tree · Support vector machine · Gradient boosting
Detection of Merchant Fraud using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Gadasu Sujith , Khatoon Dr. Thayabba
Published: July 2024

This project, Detection of Merchant Fraud using Machine Learning techniques is the process of monitoring customer behaviour and transactions to identify and prevent fraudulent activity. Transactions at Merchants are now potentially the most widely used in offline and online purchases. Due to new developments in electronic commerce systems and communication technology there is much more fraud involved with merchant transactions. Researchers face a difficult task when trying to identify Merchant services since criminals are quick-thinking and inventive. The increased use of electronic payments is now significantly impacted by the detection of fraudulent transactions. As a result, methods that are efficient and effective for identifying fraud in merchant services are required. Gradient Boosting Classifier, a machine learning methodology, is suggested in this research as a smart method for identifying fraud in merchant transactions. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated based on real-world data sets.
Emotional Intellect (EI) Cutting-Edge of Academia Students’ Epoch
Authors: Dhanalakshmi Dr M , Lekshmi Dr. P , Goonefillake Panthea
Published: July 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI) is a set of skills concerning passions and emotional information. In the current condition college students are contemplated to implement multi -leading role with performance and efficiency, it is highly to realize their right outlook and passionate. The proposed National education Policy 2020 mainly focused on improving the quality of education that can be produced by making the students emotionally intellectual. Emotional knowledge helps in bringing better achievement of students and extend them assistance for their personal and professional survives. The level of college student’s emotional intelligence was average in nature. The female students are better than the male students on their emotional intelligence.
Pelatihan Manajemen Penerbit pada Top Level Management Penerbit Genzo Media Pustaka dalam Membangun Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Mahessya Raja Ayu , Harto Budi , Ramadhani Ramadhani , Novinaldi Novinaldi
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta peran penting penerbit dalam membangun jurnal ilmiah. Penerbit menjadi salah satu bagian lembaga di dalam wilayah Republik Indonesia yang diberikan ijin untuk membangun jurnal ilmiah selain institusi perguruan tinggi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah adanya pemahaman oleh Top Level Manajemen Penerbit, terbukti lahirnya rumah jurnal yang di kelola oleh penerbit Genzo Media Pustaka. Ada tiga jurnal yang dikelola oleh penerbit Genzo Media Pustaka, yakni Jurnal Teknoinfokom (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer), Jurnal Jumatek (Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi Teknologi), dan Jurnal Abdimasmedia (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Genzo Media Pustaka). Metode yang dipakai di dalam pelatihan ini adalah adalah ceramah, workshop, dan diskusi. Pentingnya pelatihan ini adalah merubah pola pikir masyarakat, khususnya di dunia pendidikan yang hanya mengetahui kalau jurnal ilmiah tidak hanya di kelola oleh perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga bermanfaat bagi penerbit sebagai tambahan jejaring dengan dunia pendidikan serta tambahan income bagi penerbit sendiri.
Special Education Teachers’ Perspectives Toward Tablet-Based Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC) Devices
Authors: Alzrayer Nouf M.
Published: July 2024

Several communication interventions have been used with nonverbal individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for a long time. One of these methods that are effective in enhancing the communication skills of these individuals is tablet-based devices (e.g., iPads). Special education teachers have a significant role in successfully implementing the augmentative alternative communication (AAC) intervention. Therefore, this study used a qualitative approach to determine special education teachers’ perspectives on the effectiveness of iPads as an AAC system and the barriers they face when using such devices. The researcher interviewed two special education teachers who had experience using iPads for communication in their classrooms. In addition to the semi-structured interviews, the researcher observed group/individualized instructions and noted the teachers’ reactions to using iPads to communicate with their students. The findings indicated that practitioners had positive attitudes toward using iPads for communication. As for the difficulties, teachers stated that one of the significant barriers was having students whose perspective of the iPad as an entertainment tool only.
PERSPEKTIF PEDAGOGI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS PADA MADRASAH YANG ADA DI INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Mariatul Hikmah  , Nindy Sugesti
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka adalah kurikulum yang lebih menekankan pada kualitas Pendidikan materi yang dilaksanakan secara esensial. Pembeajaran yang ada pada kurikulum Merdeka harus dapat terlaksana secara maksimal.
Pembelajaran yang efektif tidak hanya membantu siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, namun bagaimana bisa menerapkan apa-apa yang sudah dipelajari di lingkungan nyata. Implementasi pada kurikulum Merdeka yang lebih menggunakan pendekatan diferensiasi, yang mana ciri khususnya adalah adanya pengelompokan capaian pembelajaran siswa pada fase pertumbuhan anak.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.  Penelitian ini dianggap paling cocok digunakan, dikarenakan penelitian ini menggali pengalaman guru-guru madrasah yang ada dalam memahami dan mengamalkan kurikulum Merdeka. Adapun sabjek dalam kajian ini ialah guru-guru madrasah dan juga siswa yang sedang melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran.
Dengan menerapkan perspektif pedagogi Kurikulum Merdeka berbasis komunitas, madrasah di Indragiri Hulu diharapkan dapat menjadi lembaga pendidikan yang relevan, responsif terhadap kebutuhan lokal, serta mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki kepekaan sosial, keterampilan praktis, dan komitmen untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan komunitas dan bangsa.
MINAT SISWA TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DALAM MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Wahyuni Denny
Published: July 2024

Minat adalah suatu rasa lebih suka dan rasa ketertarikan pada suatu hal atau aktivitas, tanpa ada yang menyuruh. Minat melanjutkan studi adalah kecendrungan hati untuk belajar untuk mendapatkan informasi, pengetahuan, kecakapan melalui usaha, pengajaran atau pengalaman. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu penulis menemukan beberapa gejala yaitu Banyak di temukannya siswa-siswa yang tamat sekolah yang tidak mau melanjutkan studi mereka ke perguruan tinggi sehingga jumlah sarjana di desa tersebut sangat sedikit. Minimnya tenaga-tenaga yang terdidik Sedikitnya jumlah tamatan SMA yang melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi.
STRATEGI HUMAS UNTUK PROMOSI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMP ISLAM AL IRSYAD GANDRUNGMANGU
Authors: Sarjono  , Muh. Hanif
Published: July 2024

Humas adalah fungsi manajemen yang membangun dan mempertahankan hubungan yang baik dan bermanfaat antara organisasi dengan publik yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan atau kegagalan organisasi tersebut. Salah satu strategi Upaya membina hubungan baik dengan public ekternal humas SMP Islam Al Irsyad Gandrungmangu adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi ke beberapa sekolah, yang bertujuan untuk mencari calon siswa baru yang berkualitas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan suatu situasi proses dan gejala-gejala atau objek yang sedang diamati, wawancara dilakukan penulis beserta observasi untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil riset menunjukan keberhasilan Humas SMP Islam Al Irsyad Gandrungmangu dalam meningkatkan kualitas calon siswa baru melalui beberapa strategi yang terdiri atas melakukan kompetisi, bersosisalisasi ke sekolah, yang dilakukan setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari semua sekolah dan calon siswa baru SMP Islam Al Irsyad Gandrungmangu.
KETERAMPILAN MENGKOMBINASIKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NURUL FALAH AIRMOLEK
Authors: Usman  , Shendy Pratama  , Carina Dwi Putri
Published: July 2024

Belajar adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan unsur rohani dan jasmani. Belajar merupakan serangkaian kegiatan jiwa raga untuk memperoleh suatu perubahan tingkah laku ke arah yang lebih baik, sebagai hasil dari pengalaman individu dalam interaksi dengan lingkungannya yang menyangkut kognitif, efektif, dan psikomotor. Dalam proses pembelajaran seorang guru haruslah memiliki metode yang tepat agar mampu melaksanakan pengelolaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan baik. Mengajar mengandung  tujuan agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan diri yang dengan pengembangan diri itu  mengalami perubahan tingkah laku. Bahan pengajaran yang disampaikan berproses melalui metode tertentu, sehingga dengan metode yang digunakan tujuan pengajaran dapat tercapai. Tidak ada sebuah metode pembelajaran yang sempurna, karena setiap metode memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Karena itulah penggunaan sebuah metode akan efektif jika ditopang oleh metode yang lain, dan setiap pendidik dituntut agar terampil dalam mengkombinasikan metode-metode pembelajaran, agar proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan aktif dan menyenangkan.
STRATEGI RIJALUL ḤISBAH DALAM PENANAMAN KESADARAN SHOLAT BERJAMAAH DI MASJID PADA SANTRI PESANTREN ISLAM AL IRSYAD TENGARAN
Authors: Nardi  , Maslihatul Umami
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Rijalul Hisbah atau bagian-bagian ibadah di Pondok Pesantren Jam’iyah Ṭalabah’ (OSIS) Al Irsyad Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang, serta hambatan dan solusi dalam menanamkan rasa shalat berjamaah di kalangan santri.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah para wali Rijalul Hisbah, ketua Rijalul Hisbah dan beberapa santri Pondok Pesantren Al Irsyad Tengaran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rijalul Hisbah menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk menanamkan kesadaran di kalangan santri dalam melaksanakan shalat berjamaah di masjid, antara lain (1) strategi pembiasaan, (2) strategi sugesti, (3) strategi pemberian hadiah, dan (4) strategi hukuman. Dalam perjalanannya, strategi pembiasaan menghadapi kendala berupa menurunnya semangat dan stres di kalangan siswa senior. Pada saat yang sama, hambatan terhadap strategi konseling meliputi keterbatasan waktu, kesulitan menemukan konselor yang cocok, dan rendahnya motivasi siswa untuk menerima nasihat. Hambatan terhadap strategi punitif adalah adanya peraturan yang mengatur syarat-syarat hukuman bagi siswa. Solusi yang dilakukan Rijalul Hisbah dalam strategi pembiasaan adalah dengan memberikan nasihat kepada anggota yang kurang termotivasi dan mencari bantuan kepada pengurus asrama. Pada saat yang sama, strategi nasihatnya adalah memberikan nasihat langsung kepada pelanggar dan membentuk departemen khusus untuk menangani nasihat tersebut. Solusi dari kendala strategi hukuman adalah dengan memberikan hukuman sesuai peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pihak pondok pesantren dengan disaksikan pengawas Rijalul Hisbah. Dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi di atas, maka proses penyadaran akan salat berjamaah di masjid berjalan sesuai harapan, terbukti dengan sebagian besar santri yang sadar salat berjamaah di masjid dan tidak terlambat
SEGREGASI GENDER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENANAMAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MA AL IRSYAD PUTRA DAN MA AL IRSYAD PUTRI
Authors: Arif Ardiansyah  , Muna Erawati
Published: July 2024

Penerapan segregasi biasa terjadi di pesantren tradisional dan modern, namun lain halnya jika diterapkan di lembaga pendidikan formal yaitu Madrasah Aliyah Putra dan Putri Al Irsyad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan segregasi gender dalam pembelajaran PAI untuk mengembangkan kualitas kedisiplinan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi segregasi kelas berbasis gender dalam pengembangan karakter disiplin dengan merumuskan tiga fokus penelitian yaitu: 1) Bagaimana implementasi segregasi gender dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MA Al Irsyad dan MA Al Irsyad Putri. Angkatan 2023. 2). Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat terjadinya segregasi gender dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam pada siswa MA Al Irsyad 3). Apa dampak segregasi gender dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam terhadap pengembangan karakter disiplin siswa MA Al Irsyad dan MA Al Irsyad Putri.
Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui observasi tekun, triangulasi, dapat dipercaya, dapat diandalkan, dan dapat dikonfirmasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah, wakakul, guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Segregasi gender telah diterapkan sepenuhnya pada kedua program magister, yaitu dipisahkan sepenuhnya dari pembelajaran dan struktur organisasi sekolah terhadap tempat dan lingkungan. Segregasi tidak hanya terjadi pada mata pelajaran PAI tetapi pada semua mata pelajaran. 2) MA Putra dan Perempuan Al Irsyad Faktor pendukung penerapan segregasi gender adalah infrastruktur khusus dan struktur manajemen yang terpisah antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hal ini tidak hanya melibatkan pemisahan kelas dan asrama tetapi juga koordinasi antara pimpinan madrasah laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, kedua peraturan Guru tersebut hanya menerima siswa berdasarkan gender, yang juga mendukung penerapan segregasi gender. Secara keseluruhan, tidak ada hambatan atau hambatan besar dalam penerapan segregasi gender, beberapa guru dan siswa perempuan menyebutkan beberapa hambatan seperti kurangnya antusiasme siswa perempuan terhadap guru perempuan. 3) Segregasi gender juga berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswi, yang tercermin dari kedisiplinan siswi menutup aurat dan tetap santun dalam berinteraksi dengan ustadz dan ustadzah. Manfaat segregasi gender antara lain meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, kebebasan berekspresi, dan kemampuan mengekspresikan ide di dalam kelas
PEMANFAATAN STRATEGI JOYFULL LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Lia Amelia
Published: July 2024

Bahasa inggris merupakan Bahasa internasional, oleh karena itu penerapan strategi sangatlah penting dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami dengan cepat dan menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik tidak bosan dan monoton dalam proses pembelajaran. secara profesional sebagai seorang pendidik, pengajar dan pelatih, maka guru perlu menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat, yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan karakteristik mata pelajaran. Dengan demikian proses pembelajaran tidak dilakukan dengan monoton tapi dapat dilakukan dengan variasi strategi pembelajaran. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan yaitu joyful learning (pembelajaran menyenangkan). Yang mana lebih penting  bahwa proses pembelajaran pada jenjang dan jenis pendidikan harus diselenggarakan secara inspiratif, interaktif, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, memberikan ruang gerak yang cukup untuk berprakarsa, mengembangkan kreativitas dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, perkembangan fisik dan psikologis peserta didik.
IMPLIKASI PENGHARGAAN DAN HUKUMAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurwahid Ihsanudin
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemberian   penghargaan   dan   hukuman   dalam   pendidikan    sangat   penting   untuk memberikan   motivasi   dan   ganjaran   atas   perbuatan   anak   yang   dilakukan.   Denganmemberikan  hadiah dan  hukuman  akan  menjadikan  anak  senang  dan  rasa  jera  dalam setiap  perbuatan  yang  dilakukan  baik  itu  sebuah  penghargaan  ataupun  pelanggaran. Dalam  pembahasan  ini  akan  memberikan  hal-hal  yang  perlu  diperhatikan  seorang  guru dan oran tua dalam memberikan sebuah hadiah dan hukuman kepada siswa dan apa saja hadiah  dan  hukuman  yang  pantas  diberikan  sesuai  dengan  hasil  yang  dicapainya  sertakesalahan  yang  dilanggar.    Dengan  adanya  pemberian  hadiah  diterapkan  dalam  proses  pembelajaran,   prestasi   belajar   siswa   akan meningkat   dikarenakan   semangat   dalam belajarnya.  Begitu  pun  dengan  pemberian  hukuman  memberikan  siswa  untuk  tidak melakukan kesalahan yang sama dan dapat pelajaran atas kesalahan yang diperbuat
KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR PERSPEKTIF AL-ZARNUJI DAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA
Authors: Rezzi Yanti Naimah  , Eva Dewi  , Dina Fitri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam, guru menggunakan metode yang monoton, siswa yang kurang aktif selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan apakah model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes dan dokumentasi. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan pairet sample t-test . Berdasarkan hasil paired sample t-test diperoleh hasil nilai sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam.
PROSES SOSIALISASI PADA PROGRAM MATRIKULASI BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT MAHASISWI I NSITITUT AGAMA ISLAM TAZKIA
Authors: Nabella Dananier  , Suci Rahmadhani
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam membentuk kepribadian individu dari tingkat pendidikan dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Individu yang memiliki peran sebagia mahasiwa/i memiliki tugas utama sebagai agent of change yakni menjadi pusat perubahan dalam sebuah lingkungan Kepribadian adalah keseluruhan sikap, perasaan, ekspresi, temperamen, ciri-ciri khas dan prilaku seseorang. Sikap, perasaan, ekspresi dan tempramen itu akan terwujud dalam tindakan seseorang jika dihadapkan pada situasi tertentu. Kesatuan sikap, perasaan, ekspresi, tempramen dan perilaku seseorang tentunya akan berbeda antara laki-laki dan Perempuan yang cenderung ekspresif dalam menunjukkan emosinya sehingga konflik antar satu dan lainnya mudah terjadi yang tentunya akna menghambat proses sosialisasi khususnya bagi mahasiswi yang memiliki kecenderungan introvert.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 mahasiswi IAI Tazkia yang memiliki kecenderungan tipe kepribadian introvert. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 tahapan sosialisai 57% mahasiwi masih dalam tahap Penerimaan dimana dalam tahap ini individu masih terfokus untuk dapat menerima norma-norma sosial yang ada di sekitar asramanya. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya pendampingan khususnya bagi mahasiswi yang introvert agar dapat berhasil dalam bersosial.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Yorman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kefektifan model pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi keberagaman budaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini mengunakan eksperimen semu dengan metode nonequivalent control group design, penelitian eksperimen semu yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi keberagaman budaya dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya keberagaman budaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model ini memiliki kemampuan lebih baik dalam mengidentifikasi dan memahami nilai-nilai budaya yang berbeda-beda, serta memiliki kemampuan lebih baik dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai budaya tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam model pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi keberagaman budaya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan siswa untuk memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai budaya yang berbeda-beda, serta meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya keberagaman budaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.