bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
”Ja tycker om B” – Barns deltagande i läs- och skrivundervisning i förskolan
Authors: Botö Kerstin , Lantz-Andersson Annika , Wallerstedt Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Mot bakgrund av förskolans betonade pedagogiska uppdrag är syftet med studien att bidra med kunskap om hur läs- och skrivundervisning kan gestalta sig och göras meningsfull i förskolans praktik. Ett sociokulturellt perspektiv har antagits, och i analysen av de videodokumenterade sekvenserna har begreppen ’guidat deltagande’ och ’intersubjektivitet’ använts. I resultatet presenteras två aktiviteter varav den första utvecklas till en lekfull gruppaktivitet, där barnen görs delaktiga, tillåts interagera med varandra och där läraren guidar barnen så att tillräcklig intersubjektivitet etableras. Den andra aktiviteten utvecklas mer i riktning mot en individuell problemlösningssituation, där samspelet i kommunikationen inte alltid innebär att intersubjektivitet etableras. En av slutsatserna som dras är att den lekfulla gruppaktiviteten där barnen tillåts interagera med varandra, som är utmärkande för förskolans särart, är av stor betydelse för att aktiviteten framstår som tillgänglig och meningsfull för barnen, vilket är av betydelse för vad som blir möjligt för dem att lära.
“I like B” – Children’s participation in reading- and writing activities in preschool
On the basis of the emphasized educational commitment for the Swedish preschool, the aim of this study is to contribute with knowledge about in situ literacy activities in the preschool practice. Theoretically the study is underpinned by sociocultural perspectives and the concepts ’guided participation’ and ’intersubjectivity’ have directed the analysis of the video recorded sequences. In the findings two activities are presented; the first developed into a playful group activity, where the teacher guided the children’s interaction and sufficient intersubjectivity was established. The second activity evolved into an individual problem-solving situation, where the interplay was constrained by insufficient intersubjectivity in the communication. In our conclusion we point to the importance of considering the specific nature of preschool when designing and implementing school inspired reading and writing activities for them to become accessible and meaningful for the children, which has implications on what is possible for them to learn.
Research Advances on Natural Killer Cells in Infections
Authors: Zeng Ziyang
Published: August 2024

Natural killer (NK) cells play a crucial role in the human immune system, swiftly recognizing and eliminating infected cells through non-specific immune mechanisms. This paper reviews the mechanisms by which NK cells act in various infections, including those caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi, and explores their biological characteristics and functional regulation in the context of infection. By thoroughly analyzing the regulatory mechanisms of cytokines, receptor-ligand interactions, and the microenvironment on NK cell function, this paper further elucidates the response mechanisms of NK cells under different infection scenarios. Finally, it discusses the clinical application prospects of NK cells in treating infectious diseases and outlines future research directions, providing new ideas and possibilities for NK cell-based immunotherapy strategies.
Comprehensive Nursing Care for Vascular Access in Hemodialysis Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Wang Jie
Published: August 2024

With lifestyle and dietary changes, the number of kidney disease patients in China is rising. For end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, long-term hemodialysis is crucial for survival, requiring reliable vascular access. This review summarizes the essential nursing care for vascular access in ESRD, focusing on preoperative and postoperative strategies, psychological support, physical preparation, fistula maturity assessment, and puncture techniques. It also addresses common complications and their management. Integrating new technologies with traditional nursing practices can enhance treatment outcomes, reduce complications, and improve the quality of life for hemodialysis patients, underscoring the vital role of skilled nursing in ESRD care.
Pendalaman Ilmu Nahwu dengan Metode Diskusi di Asrama Darus Shibyan
Authors: Mannan Ahmad Mizan Rosyadi Abdul Jalil , Nadhir Muhammad Mundhir
Published: August 2024

Deepening the science of Nahwu is very urgent, because Nahwu science is a tool science that must be mastered before studying other sciences. The application of the discussion method is very effective for the marhalah ibtidaiyah students in the Darus Shibyan dormitory who in fact still find it difficult to understand the basics of Nahwu. The aim of this research is to assist the students of the Darus Shibyan dormitory to be more in-depth and critical in the Nahwu science lessons, so that they can understand Arabic. The methods used are community development and discussion practice. The data collection technique uses observation and documentation. As a result of this research, the students of the Darus Shibyan boarding school were able to understand the basic Nahwu rules, and were able to describe I'rab and its position. This identifies that the discussion method is an alternative step to deepen Nahwu knowledge.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Maharah Qira’ah Menggunakan Media Visual
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Wahyudi Imam
Published: August 2024

Reading activity is a communication process between readers and writers through reading texts. The aim of this community service activity is to apply a good method. I apply a qiroah method which is very practical and interesting in providing a complete, short, concise and simple understanding of learning.The use of learning media will depend on the learning method used by the teacher. The method used by the author is three strategies, namely: (1) preparation (2) implementation of activities (3) evaluation of activities. Community service activities in the form of assisting students in learning maharoh qiroah with visual media can be a solution to ignite the enthusiasm of students in learning Arabic. After mentoring, the assisted subject can read Arabic correctly.
Pembelajaran Gramatikal Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Metode Al Miftah Lil Ulum
Authors: Zaeni Akhmad , Hasanah Wildatuz Zuhro
Published: August 2024

The application of the Al Miftah Lil Ulum method facilitates the understanding of grammatical lessons, particularly Nahwu and Sharaf, for students at MADIN Miftahul Ulum. This method is designed to address the difficulties students face in comprehending grammatical lessons, which are often considered complex and tedious. Al Miftah Lil Ulum simplifies material from classical texts such as Jurumiyah, Alfiyah, and Al-‘Imriti with a more concise, easily understandable approach, tailored to the students' needs, including the use of Indonesian, tables, and children's songs. This study utilizes observation and documentation to collect data, aiming to expand access to grammatical understanding and increase students' interest in learning Arabic. The results show that this method successfully facilitates students' comprehension of grammatical knowledge and enhances their ability to read traditional Islamic texts, making it an effective solution in the teaching of grammar in Islamic schools and madrasahs
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Visual Terhadap Minat Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Smp Plus Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo Puger
Authors: Wahidah Nur , Agustin Nabila , Afida Ifa
Published: August 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat komunikasi antara guru dengan peserta didik yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran maka akan lebih mudah untuk merangsang pemikiran peserta didik, juga bisa membawa peserta didik kedalam dunia pendidik dan juga menjadikan kelas lebih efektif. Pada penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa:(1)ada pengaruh positf media pembelajaran visual proyeksi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Plus Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo-Puger. dengan nilai sig 0,001 < 0,05 dengan nilai r Square 15,6%. (2) ada pengaruh positf media pembelajaran visual non proyeksi terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Plus Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo-Puger.dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai r Square 48,5%.(3) ada pengaruh positf media pembelajaran visual terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan agama islam siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Plus Bustanul Ulum Mlokorejo-Puger. dengan nilai sig 0,000<0,05 dengan nilai r Square 38,9%.
Al-Qur'an Literacy Program: A Solutive Effort To Strengthen Students' Interest In Learning
Authors: Mardiana Dina
Published: August 2024

The focus of this research lies in strengthening students' interest in learning through the Al-Qur'an literacy program at MAN 1 Tapin. As a school intracurricular activity, the Al-Qur'an literacy program has contributed to strengthening students' interest in learning. Based on Hellmut W. Krapp's cognitive theory, this research relies on a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study concluded that MAN 1 Tapin has a Qur'an literacy program that is capable of being an alternative solution in increasing students' interest in learning, based on two things. First, the form of Qur'an literacy activities that are easy and relevant for students, and second, the presence of consistent supporting activities for the Qur'an literacy program, namely "Jum’at Taqwa" and "Tajwid training". The two activities work together to support the Qur'an literacy program which takes place at MAN 1 Tapin.
Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Syaikhu Ach
Published: August 2024

Pendekatan kontekstual merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menghubungkan materi pelajaran dengan situasi dunia nyata melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Daruttaqwa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan langkah-langkah pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan data, dengan keabsahan data dijamin melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Kontekstual berhasil menciptakan siswa yang aktif dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Akhlaq di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hakim Faisol
Published: August 2024

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki banyak agama,dan mayoritas warga negara Indonesia memeluk agama islam, bahkan indonesia merupakan penduduk yang memeluk agama islam terbanyak di dunia. Dimana dalam agama islam memiliki pedoman yakni al-Qur’an dan ideologi dalam bernegara yakni pancasila. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan antara nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila dengan pendidikan akhlak di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analitis terhadap konsep-konsep kunci. Analisis data dengan memahami dan menggabungkan antara nilai pancasila dan Pendidikan akhlak. Hasil penelitian merumuskan bahwa banyak sekali nilai-nilai pancasila yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan akhlak di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Banyak sekali keterkaitan yang bisa kita pelajari atau kita ajarkan tentang nilai-nilai pancasila dalam pendidikan akhlak
Optimalisasi Budgeting Dalam Menstabilkan Keuangan Sekolah
Authors: Nahrowi Moh. , Maidah Anik Nur
Published: August 2024

Program pendidikan yang bagus memerlukan konsep perencanaan pembiayaan yang matang. Tanpa perencanaan yang baik, program sekolah sulit untuk dapat direalisasikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi kajian pustaka, teknik analisis model Miles and Huberman yang meliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion verification, keabsahan data mengguakan trianggulasi sumber. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, bahwa melalui optimalisasi budgeting sekolah mampu mengendalikan keuangan sekolah, bisa memetakan pemasukan dan pengeluaran biaya sekolah  serta bisa menseving dana sekolah dengan baik dalam rangka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biaya pada satu tahun ajaran.
Strengthening Religious-Based Character Education In Forming Kamil People In The School/Madrasah Environment
Authors: Hartono Riadi , Majidah Siti
Published: August 2024

Character education is a basic education that must be formed from an early age. The initial foundation of character education is in the family. Meanwhile, the school is an educational institution in charge of continuing and developing the character of children. This study aims to determine the application of religious-based character education in the Islamic Education Kencong village at the Elementary School level. This type of research is qualitative research whose data is obtained from observation, open questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that religious-based character education is implemented through the Maqoman Mahmudan program and the Evereday program with Al Quran. Some character education strategies carried out are: 1) Exemplary; 2) Learning; 3) Empowerment and civilization; 4) Strengthening; and 5) Assessment. 6) Communication. Why should character education be integrated into religious education? Because the role of religion can meet human needs in terms of directing, mentoring, and balancing the character of students. Equipped with a strong character education base, students will later become a generation of character and eventually become kamil people, in accordance with educational ideals.
Fifty years ago, women led the Durban mass strikes
Authors: Cottle Eddie
Published: August 2024

The historiography of the Durban mass strikes in 1973 has tended to focus on the role of white scholars or on the competing accounts of the events by different political currents that were active at the time. The most astonishing omission in these accounts was that while it is widely acknowledged that the textile and clothing workers gave the strikes an explosive character, the role of women as prominent actors remains invisible. This article will provide evidence and analysis of the leadership role in the strikes of women in the textile and clothing industry.
মাতৃভাষার মাধ্যমে শিক্ষা : কতদিন, কতদূর
Authors: পবিত্র সরকার
Published: August 2024

এ নিবন্ধের দুটি ভাগ : প্রথমটি একটি-দুটি পরিভাষাকে সুনির্দিষ্ট করার লক্ষ্য নিয়ে, এর ১ থেকে ৪ অংশ পর্যন্ত বিস্তারিত। পরিভাষা দুটি হল ‘ভাষা' এবং ‘মাতৃভাষা’। আর দ্বিতীয় অংশটি ‘মাতৃভাষা’র মাধ্যমে শিক্ষাকে কতদূর বিস্তারিত করা যায় সে বিষয়ে জল্পনা। আপাতত অলস জল্পনা বলে মনে হতে পারে, কিন্তু উপনিবেশের শিক্ষাপ্রণালী ও তার অভ্যাস থেকে একটি পৃথক পথ সন্ধানের প্রয়াস হিসেবে একে দেখা যেতে পারে । প্রথম বিষয়টি প্রায় দুশো বছর ধরে বহুচর্চিত, কাজেই এ প্রশ্ন উঠতেই পারে যে, এ নিয়ে নতুন আর কী বলা সম্ভব। দ্বিতীয়ত, এই পরিভাষা-পরিমার্জনা কি এতই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ? আমরা মনে করি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। আবার তত্ত্বের দিক থেকে এও আমরা জানি যে, এ প্রশ্ন তখনই ওঠে, যখন আমরা ধরে নিই যে ব্যবস্থা এখন চলছে তা সব ঠিকঠাকই আছে, অনেক দিনের ভাবনাচিন্তার ফলে একটা ব্যবস্থায় পৌঁছানো গেছে, তাতে আর নাড়াচাড়া দেওয়ার দরকার নেই। আমাদের উপনিবেশযাপনের সময় আমাদের শিরোনামের প্রশ্নটা জরুরি ছিল, কারণ ঔপনিবেশিকদের ভাষা আমাদের ভাষাকে সরিয়ে ‘রাজভাষা' হয়ে বসেছিল, আর রাজভাষা হলেই তাকে অনিবার্যতই শিক্ষাতে একটা আধিপত্যপূর্ণ স্থান দিতে হবে, নইলে রাজকর্ম পাওয়া দুষ্কর হবে। তাই ১৮৩৫ সালের ২ ফেব্রুয়ারি টমাস ব্যাবিংটন মেকলের ইংরেজি-শাসিত শিক্ষানীতি প্রচারিত হল, এবং দক্ষিণ এশিয়া অঞ্চলের শিক্ষার ইতিহাস যাঁরা চর্চা করেন তাঁরা জানেন, নানা পরিবর্তনের পর তার সার কাঠামো এই দাঁড়াল যে, ‘মাতৃভাষা’কে বাহন করে তার সরকারি আয়োজনে তার স্কুল ও কলেজ স্তরের কিছু বিষয় পড়ানো হয়, হয়তো বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে মানবিক বিদ্যার বিষয়গুলিতেও ‘মাতৃভাষা’য় পরীক্ষা দেওয়া যায়। পরীক্ষা দেওয়া যায় আর ক্লাসে ‘মাতৃভাষা' ব্যবহার করে পড়ানো হয় – এই দুই ঘটনা এক সঙ্গে চলে এমন নাও হতে পারে। কিন্তু, বিজ্ঞান, প্রযুক্তি, ডাক্তারি, ব্যবসায়-পরিচালনা, আইন ইত্যাদি বিষয়ে আমাদের উচ্চতর স্তরের পড়াশোনা মূলত ইংরেজির মাধ্যমেই করতে হয়। প্রাথমিক স্তরে শি-মাতৃভাষার (পরে দেখুন) কিছু ভূমিকা ছিল বটে, বিশেষত ১৮৫৪ সালে উইলিয়াম অ্যাডামের সুপারিশে তার ওপর গুরুত্ব দেওয়া হয়েছিল। কিন্তু দেশের শিক্ষানীতিতে তার প্রভাব ছিল নগণ্য। কচরু জানাচ্ছেন, “ By 1882, over 60 per cent of primary schools were imparting education through English. পরে অবশ্য এই অবস্থাটা একটু বদলেছে।
চিলেকোঠার সেপাই : রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাসচিন্তার বিকল্প নন্দন
Authors: সৈয়দ আজিজুল হক
Published: August 2024

চিলেকোঠার সেপাই উপন্যাসটি বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রামের চূড়ান্ত পর্বে সংঘটিত উনসত্তরের গণঅভ্যুত্থান অবলম্বনে রচিত। উপন্যাসের বিষয়টি সম্পূর্ণভাবে রাজনৈতিক। কিন্তু রাজনৈতিক ঘটনা অবলম্বনে রচিত হলেও একটি উপন্যাস রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাসের মর্যাদায় অভিষিক্ত হয় না। অন্যদিকে বিষয় হিসেবে রাজনৈতিক ঘটনার সংশ্লিষ্টতা ছাড়াও একটি উপন্যাস হয়ে উঠতে পারে রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাসরূপে সার্থকতামণ্ডিত। বিবেচনার এই পরিমাপটি যথাযথভাবে চিহ্নিত ও ব্যাখ্যা করেছেন পার্থপ্রতিম বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় তাঁর উপন্যাস রাজনৈতিক (১৯৯১) গ্রন্থে। তাঁর মতে, রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাসের ‘রূপ-গঠন নির্ভর করে বিশেষ দেশ-সময়, সমাজদৃশ্য-মানবদৃশ্যের ওপর। ইতিহাসের পরম্পরা ও উত্তরণ-অধঃপতন সম্পর্কে একটি শ্রেণীর ক্রিয়া-প্রতিক্রিয়া একজন ঔপন্যাসিকের চৈতন্যগত চিন্তায় সংহতি পায়, সেটি যখন ভাষার চিত্রকল্পে রূপ নেয়, তখন রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাসের সৃষ্টি।' একথা সত্য, রাজনীতির মূল সর্বদা প্রোথিত থাকে সমাজ-অর্থনীতি-সংস্কৃতির গভীর প্রদেশে। আমাদের এই এককালের উপনিবেশ-পরিমণ্ডলে শুধু আর্থ-সামাজিক নয়, সমগ্র মনোজগতের ওপর ঔপনিবেশিক শক্তির কর্তৃত্ব সম্বন্ধে ঔপন্যাসিকের চেতনা সর্বতোভাবে জাগ্রত না-থাকলে প্রকৃতপক্ষে রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাস সৃষ্টিই দুরূহ হয়ে ওঠে। ওই আগ্রাসী আধিপত্যের সর্বনিয়ন্ত্রণকারী শক্তির বিরুদ্ধে জনমানসের বিপুল বিক্ষুব্ধ তরঙ্গ যখন আমূল পরিবর্তনে সচেতনভাবে প্রতিজ্ঞাবদ্ধ ও সক্রিয় হয় তখনই একটি সার্থক রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাস সৃষ্টি তার শর্ত পূরণ করে। চিলেকোঠার সেপাই এই মানদণ্ডে রাজনৈতিক উপন্যাস হিসেবে সার্থক।
ভাস্কর্য ও স্থাপনায় মুক্তিযুদ্ধের চেতনার শিল্পায়ন
Authors: মইনুদ্দীন খালেদ
Published: August 2024

ব্রিটিশ ঔপনিবেশিক আমল থেকে স্বাধিকার সংগ্রামে অংশগ্রহণ করে অখণ্ড ভারতে অনেক বিপ্লবী শহিদ হয়েছেন। বিশ শতকের ২০-এর দশকে এ সংগ্রাম হয়ে ওঠে অপ্রতিরোধ্য। পরাজিত হয় ঔপনিবেশিক ইংরেজ। ১৯৪৭-এর দেশভাগে নতুন রাষ্ট্রের অভ্যুদয় ঘটে পাকিস্তান ও ভারত। দ্বিজাতিতত্ত্বের ভিত্তিতে এই বিভাজনে হুমকির মুখে পড়ে পাকিস্তানের পূর্ব অংশের মানুষের জীবনাদর্শ। এ আদর্শ বাঙালি এবং আরও অনেক নৃগোষ্ঠীর অসাম্প্রদায়িক জীবনচর্চায় এক পরিসুত রূপ লাভ করেছে হাজার বছরের পথ-পরিক্রমায়। তাই ধর্মভিত্তিক পাকিস্তান রাষ্ট্রের সঙ্গে এদেশের সংঘর্ষ ছিল অনিবার্য। ফলে অনেক সংগ্রামের পর অনিবার্য হয়ে ওঠে ১৯৭১- এর মুক্তিযুদ্ধ। বিশ্বের মানচিত্রে বিধৃত হয় নতুন স্বাধীন সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র বাংলাদেশ। এ রাষ্ট্রের ভিত্তিমূলে স্বভাবতই ধর্ম নয়, অসাম্প্রদায়িকতা অন্যতম প্রধান গুরুত্ব পায়। শিল্পসৃষ্টির কার্যকারণ সূত্র অন্বেষণের জন্য ইতিহাসের এই সংক্ষিপ্ত-পাঠ সংগত বলে বিবেচনা করা যেতে পারে। কারণ স্বাদেশিক চেতনা ও স্বাধিকার চেতনা থেকে এই উপমহাদেশে শিল্পচর্চার পালাবদল ঘটেছে এবং জন্ম নিয়েছে নতুন সৃষ্টি। ঔপনিবেশিক ব্রিটিশ দুঃশাসনের বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করে যারা আত্মদান করেছিলেন তাদের অবদান কীর্তিত করার জন্যই মূর্তিভাস্কর্যে সমৃদ্ধ ভারতীয় সভ্যতা সেক্যুলার বা অসাম্প্রদায়িক চেতনাজাত ভাস্কর্য নির্মাণ করে এ শিল্পে নতুন মাত্রা সংযোজন করে। ব্রিটিশবিরোধী আন্দোলনের ভরকেন্দ্র ছিল কলিকাতা শহর এবং এ আন্দোলনে যে নেতৃবৃন্দ ও বিপ্লবীরা জীবন-পণ সংগ্রাম করেছেন – মৃত্যুবরণ করেছেন – তাদের ত্যাগের মহিমা কীর্তিত করার জন্য কলিকাতা শহরে নির্মিত হয় সবচেয়ে বেশি সংখ্যক স্মৃতি-ভাস্কর্য (monumental sculpture )। ধর্মকেন্দ্রিক পাকিস্তান রাষ্ট্রের দুষ্টনীতির বিরুদ্ধে এ দেশের অসাম্প্রদায়িক জীবন-ভাবনার মানুষের লড়াই ছিল অনিবার্য। যে লড়াই বিশেষ গতি পায় ১৯৫২-র ভাষা আন্দোলনে। এ আন্দোলনে যারা মৃত্যুবরণ করেন তাদের স্মৃতিকে শ্রদ্ধা জানানোর জন্য নির্মিত হয় শহিদ মিনার।
PERAN MEDIA DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA (Deskriptif Kualitatif tentang Peran Media dalam Membangun Kesadaran terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Fimela.com)
Authors: Sigalingging Vanessa Christy Natalia
Published: August 2024

Gangguan kesehatan mental remaja menjadi permasalahan yang kerap dialami oleh remaja yang berumur 15 tahun ke atas karena masa remaja berkaitan dengan tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Fimela.com memiliki kanal parenting yang membahas tentang ibu dan anak sehingga dapat membantu orang tua tentang bagaimana cara merawat anak dan menghadapi anak yang sedang bermasalah dengan kesehatan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan isu tentang kesehatan mental remaja, mengetahui sumber informasi, dan bentuk penyajian berita dari Fimela.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Fimela.com, (1) latar belakang pemilihan isu dipilih berdasarkan kebutuhan informasi dari pembaca, (2) Informasi didapatkan dari pengumpulan fakta, riset terdahulu, dan wawancara tenaga ahli, (3) Penyajian berita di Fimela.com memanfaatkan media yang banyak digunakan oleh orang tua, seperti situs web dan media komunikasi Whatsapp Channel, Tiktok, Instagram, Twitter, dan Facebook. Fimela.com berperan dalam mengedukasi para pembacanya melalui informasi dari artikel feature tentang kesehatan mental remaja dengan mengangkat masalah sehari-hari remaja di zaman sekarang ini.
Tiktok Sebagai Media Interaktif Pembelajaran Editing Video
Authors: Wibi Ardi Alvianto  , Juni Amanullah  , Lukman Santoso
Published: August 2024

The social media platform TikTok has grown rapidly as one of the main platforms for creative expression and information exchange. This article discusses the use of video editing tools provided by TikTok in creating interesting learning materials for students. We analyze TikTok's creative features including visual effects, music, and quick edits, and illustrate how to apply them to learning. This research involves a qualitative approach through case studies, focusing on the teacher's experience in creating learning materials with the TikTok video editing tool. The findings show that this approach can motivate students by providing visual content that matches the preferences of the younger generation. Students' positive response to this approach indicates increased engagement and interest in learning. However, challenges in utilizing TikTok's video editing tools are also acknowledged. Integrating creativity with substantial content and ensuring the integrity of education is maintained are some of the aspects that must be considered. Ethical and privacy implications are also discussed in the context of the use of social media platforms in education. In conclusion, TikTok's video editing tools offer exciting potential for creating impactful learning materials. With a thoughtful approach, educators can design content that fits current visual trends and communication styles, while maintaining the required educational quality.
Deskriptif Proses Pembuatan Alat Musik Rabab Pasisia di Painan Timur Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Aulia Pratama Ricardo  , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: August 2024

The process of making traditional musical instruments Rabab Pasisia in South Pesisir Regency. This study aims to describe the process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted with data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting data and verifying this data aims to find out the structure, process, manufacturing techniques, playing techniques, from Rabab Pasisia. This musical instrument is made of jariang wood and has different tones, and uses several types of wood. The results of this study show that the parts and stages of the process of making traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments include: wooden mangkapatiah for Rabab bodies, sketching rabab patterns, making rabab tongues, installing rabab friction nylon, making rabab kudo-kudo, and how to produce sounds, tuning systems on traditional Rabab Pasisia musical instruments. The instruments used in the process of making traditional musical instruments Gandang Tambua include: Lantiak Knife (containing rabab tongue), Kapatiah (forming rabab body), Cutting Saw, Hammer (Stick), Measuring instrument (meter), Pencil, Sandpaper, Scissors. The ingredients are; Jariang Wood (45Cm Long, 30Cm Wide, and 4Cm Thick), Montiah Wood (Meranti), Sicerek Wood, Shell, Rope, Nails and, Wood glue. The process of making Rabab Pasisia musical instruments includes several stages, namely: 1) The process of making the body (jariang wood), until the finishing of fine and rough sanding, 2) The process of installing nylon on the rabab frictioner, 3) The process of installing squirrels, kudo-kudo, talingo and rabab strings for tuning the tone.
Pengaruh Metode Tutor Sebaya Pada Pembelajarn Tari Begambo di SMA Negeri 2 Babat Toman
Authors: Zaina Fitriyani  , Efita Elvandari  , Hasan Hasan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether the peer tutoring learning method influences the learning outcomes of begambo dance. This method is used in experimental research methods (one group pretest and posttest design). The subjects of this research were students in class X E 5 of SMA Negeri 2 Babat Toman.  The samples were taken based on the criteria used by the researcher, so the samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique and obtained class X E 5 experimental classes.  The data analysis used is the t-test, data collection using observation techniques, the work test is the implementation of the pretest and posttest and the supporting data collection is documentation.   Based on data analysis, the research results show that the students' scores on the posttest are greater than the students' scores on the pretest.  H_(0) is accepted if t_(count)≤t_tabel while t_(count) is 3.19 and t_tabel 1.98. So it can be said that there is an influence of the use of the peer tutoring method on Begambo dance learning at SMA Negeri 2 Babat Toman with the hypothesis testing criteria Hadi Accepted and H0 is rejected.  This shows that there is an influence of the peer tutoring method on the value of learning outcomes of begambo dance in class X E 5 SMA Negeri 2 Babat Toman.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual: Solusi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Jumadil Hamid  , Pebriyan Pebriyan  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: August 2024

Effective and efficient learning will encourage the achievement of educational goals. Learning must be managed well by paying attention to various strategies that are appropriate to the material being taught. One of them is a contextual learning strategy, which is deemed appropriate to the implementation of the curriculum. Contextual learning is a learning concept that helps teachers link the material taught with students' real-world situations and make connections between the knowledge they have and its application in real life. This learning emphasizes the process rather than the results, so that knowledge is formed in real terms by what is done and not just by memorizing concepts. According to contextual learning, knowledge will be meaningful when it is discovered and built by students themselves. For this, teachers need to understand students' learning types so that their teaching style can adapt to students' learning styles
Desain Konten Instagram Sebagai Optimalisasi Media Promosi Allisa Cake
Authors: Hardina Risma Zakiya  , Fitro Nur Hakim  , Setiyo Prihatmoko
Published: August 2024

The Allisa Cake business was founded by Mrs. Nora in 2016, a housewife located in Krapyak, West Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java. The products produced are cakes or bread which are marketed offline and online. However, online marketing has not met the expected targets, so appropriate promotional media is needed, in order to introduce the product to the public and to optimize promotional media. This research designs Instagram content that makes it easier to understand products and designs Instagram content that follows trends.The method used in this research is ADDIE developed by Dick and Carry, the development design with the ADDIE design aims to develop and validate the product. Meanwhile, the software used includes Corel Draw and Adobe Photoshop.Data collection was carried out by interviewing business owners, making observations and studying literature. After getting the data, create a product design and then apply it to the Instagram Feed design concept. The design stages are in the form of Thumbnail visualization, Tightissue and Final Design. The research produces Instagram content that contains information to make it easier to understand the product and the content design follows trends as the main promotional media.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Infomasi dan Budaya Religius Terhadap Akhlak Siswa SD Negeri Menang
Authors: Ridwan Ardianto  , Retno Widyaningrum
Published: August 2024

This research is a descriptive quantitative research, in this research the researcher uses three variables, namely the use of information media (X1), religious culture (X2) and student morals (Y). This research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to SDN MENANG students. The subjects in this research were all 25 students at SDN MENANG. The validity of the data uses the method triangulation technique, the analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis SPSS Persian 34. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence between the influence of religious culture on student morals at SDN MENANG, namely in accordance with the coefficient of determination test (R2) of the influence of the use of information media and religious culture on morals. 4% of students use Information Media and 2% for Religious Culture, while the rest is influenced by other variables.
Upaya Menegakkan Budaya Etika Akademik Dalam Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Nasywa Nur Zhafira  , Fitri Nabila  , Siti Nurul Latifah  , Lailatul Husna Br. Regar  , Nabilla Azzahra  , Rizki Akmalia
Published: August 2024

Academic ethics are ethics that must be used as a reference for the academic community to behave during the learning process. Many violations that occur in the educational environment are in the form of cheating caused by internal and external factors. The phenomenon of academic cheating is increasing and has taken root in the world of education, especially students. There are so many lies that occur in the world of education which result in a student's ethics not being created properly, therefore this article was created to increase insight into what efforts can be made to uphold a culture of academic ethics in higher education.
Pembelajaran Seni Tari Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SLB Negeri Prabumulih
Authors: Yessi Anggraini R  , A. Heryanto  , Nofroza Yelli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe dance learning for children with special needs at the Prabumulih State Special School. The method in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques from three data sources, namely interview observation and documentation. The results of this research show that dance learning at Prabumulih State Special School uses a therapeutic learning system using sign language in the form of codes or calculations from the teacher. Learning dance for children with special needs at Prabumulih State Special School can develop students' motor, sensory, communication and cognitive systems. This learning provides a platform for students with special needs to develop themselves so that they are useful in everyday life
Pengenalan Emosi terhadap Ulasan Pelanggan E-Commerce Menggunakan Deep Learning Berbasis Transformer
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Sabil Deva , Rijati Nova
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan arsitektur deep learning berbasis transformer untuk mengidentifikasi emosi dari ulasan pelanggan e-commerce berbahasa Indonesia. Menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari 5.400 ulasan pelanggan, model ini dirancang untuk mengklasifikasikan lima kategori emosi: Happy, Sadness, Anger, Love, dan Fear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kecenderungan pelanggan untuk berbagi pengalaman positif dengan dominasi emosi Happy dalam ulasan. Model Transformer berhasil mencapai akurasi klasifikasi keseluruhan sebesar 77,2%, dengan efisiensi waktu pelatihan yang optimal sekitar 90 detik. Evaluasi performa menggunakan confusion matrix dan metrik presisi, recall, dan F1-score memberikan wawasan tentang keefektifan model dalam membedakan emosi kompleks. Temuan ini merefleksikan potensi pemanfaatan teknologi deep learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap perilaku pelanggan dan mendukung pengembangan strategi bisnis yang responsif.
 
Kata kunci: Transformer, Ulasan Pelanggan, Klasifikasi Emosi
Penggunaan Random Forest dan Analisis Perilaku untuk Prediksi Serangan DDoS dalam Lingkungan Cloud Computing
Authors: Prayogi Andi , Pane Muhammad Akbar Syahbana , Dian Rahmad , Siregar Ratu Mutiara , Sugianto Raden Aris , Simbolon Hasanal Fachri Satia
Published: August 2024

Dalam dunia komputasi awan yang semakin berkembang, ancaman serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) menjadi isu yang sangat krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan model prediksi serangan DDoS menggunakan algoritma Random Forest dan analisis perilaku jaringan. Dataset CICIDS2017 digunakan sebagai sumber data utama untuk melatih dan menguji model prediksi yang dikembangkan. Pemilihan algoritma Random Forest didasarkan pada kemampuannya yang tinggi dalam menangani data besar dan kompleks serta kemampuannya dalam mengenali pola anomali yang sering menjadi indikasi serangan siber. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model ini mencapai akurasi yang signifikan dengan precision sebesar 97,8%, recall sebesar 98,2%, dan F1-score sebesar 98,0%. Analisis perilaku jaringan yang diterapkan, melibatkan fitur-fitur dinamis seperti waktu antar paket (Inter-Arrival Time/IAT), ukuran rata-rata segmen, dan jumlah paket per detik, yang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi model. Implementasi model dalam lingkungan komputasi awan menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem deteksi intrusi (Intrusion Detection Systems/IDS) yang sudah ada untuk memberikan lapisan perlindungan tambahan terhadap serangan DDoS. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan kombinasi algoritma Random Forest dan analisis perilaku jaringan sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk mendeteksi serangan DDoS dalam lingkungan komputasi awan. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji model dengan dataset yang lebih beragam serta mengoptimalkan algoritma untuk meningkatkan performa deteksi.
 
Kata kunci: Random Forest, DDoS, Cloud Computing
Knowledge and Awareness of Occupational Therapy among Students from Colleges of Medical Sciences in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Al-Heizan Muhammad O. , Alsudairy Areej Abdullah , Alomair Aseel Ahmed , Aljaber Abdulrahman Khalid , Kaddah Abdulqader Khalid , Alhanini Meshari Khaled , Aljermawi Reem Abdulaziz
Published: August 2024

There are limitations in studies addressing knowledge and awareness of Occupational Therapy (OT) among medical sciences students in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide insight into the status of knowledge and awareness of occupational therapy among students from colleges of applied or allied medical sciences in Saudi Arabia. Using convenient sampling and snowball methods, students from colleges of applied or allied medical sciences in Saudi Arabia were invited to participate in this cross-sectional online survey. A total of 113 Students responded to our survey. Students had good awareness of OT with some major misconceptions identified such as that OT is a branch of physical therapy. Although participants had higher correct answers on most knowledge questions, the majority had poor to moderate overall knowledge scores with a mean score of 14.53 ± 4.01. Saudi applied or allied medical sciences students had good awareness of OT, yet poor to moderate knowledge about its application in clinical practice. There is a high need for educational and interdisciplinary sessions within academic settings to help clarify and distinguish OT to other future members of the healthcare team. Further research is needed on a variety of different populations within Saudi Arabia.
Biomechanical Demand during 90° and 135° Cutting Manoeuvres: Implications for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Authors: Alhammad Ayman , Herrington Lee , Jones Paul , W. Althomali Omar , Jones Richard
Published: August 2024

Background:  Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in athletes have financial and health consequences and are considered career-threatening. The current study aimed to shed light on biomechanical differences between various change of direction (COD) manoeuvres. Understanding such differences is important, given their association with the incidence of non-contact ACL injuries. Methods:  Thirty-six male recreational soccer players participated and performed 90° and 135° COD manoeuvres. For gait analysis, the Vicon system was used. The speed and shoe-surface interface were standardized in the COD manoeuvres. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare conditions. Results:  A Greater peak external knee abduction moment (PEKAM) (p<0.001) and knee abduction angle at initial contact (IC) (p<0.001) in the 135° COD manoeuvre compared to the 90° COD manoeuvre were observed, highlighting the increased injury risk potential at greater COD angles. In addition, the hip sagittal plane range of motion (RoM) from IC to peak knee valgus angle was higher in the 135° COD manoeuvre than 90° COD manoeuvre (p<0.001). Conclusion:  The results of the current study support the idea that ACL biomechanical risk factors are angle-dependent. A sharper cutting angle showed a higher risk of ACL injury due to the increase in the PEKAM and the knee abduction angle at initial contact. Therefore, players should be trained to reduce high PEKAM and the knee abduction angle by using different strategies.
Assessing and Comparing Musculoskeletal Knowledge and Red Flag Identification Skills: A Cross-Sectional Study of Physical Therapists and Primary Care Physicians
Authors: Almedlej Rahaf , Alsobayel Hana , Abdelkader Samiha , Alodaibi Faris
Published: August 2024

Background:  Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common health issues often managed at the level of primary health care. Enabling physical therapists to be first-contact practitioner for patients with musculoskeletal disorders could improve patient access, expedite management, enhance outcomes and reduce costs. However, this role requires a high level of musculoskeletal knowledge and the ability to detect red flags.  Objectives:  To assess and compare the musculoskeletal knowledge and abilities to identify red flags between physical therapists and primary care physicians (PCPs). Methods:  A cross-sectional study was undertaken using an electronic survey assessed participants’ musculoskeletal knowledge and ability to identify red flags. Study participants included physical therapist and PCPs practicing at Ministry of Health hospitals and/or primary care centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Results:  A total of 60 physical therapists and 76 PCPs participated. Good knowledge levels (total score ≥ 75%) were found for 7% of physical therapists compared to 18% of PCPs, and moderate knowledge levels (total score 60-75%) were found in 70% of physical therapists compared to 62% of PCP participants (P=.003). Conclusion:  Physical therapists and PCPs demonstrated an overall moderate level of musculoskeletal knowledge and the ability to identify red flags. The results suggest that with further education on red flags identification, physical therapists in Saudi Arabia could potentially act as first-contact practitioners for patients with musculoskeletal conditions.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita dengan Menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Kemisah Kemisah
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning motivation of group A children in PAUD Roudotul Islamiyah 2, Curug District, Serang City, this occurs because there has been no change in behavior which is influenced by three things, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The purpose of this study was to increase the learning motivation of children aged 4-5 years through the storytelling method using hand puppet media. data collection techniques through observation and tests as well as field notes, and using 2 cycles which include pre-cycle, cycle I and, cycle II. The results showed that increasing children's learning motivation in group A Roudotul Islamiyah 2 PAUD could be increased through the storytelling method. an increase in children's learning motivation can be seen from the results of pre-cycle observations the average score obtained by children was 46% (including the MB category), while in cycle I the average score was obtained by children 63.4% (including the BSH category), while in cycle II with the results of an average score obtained by children of 81.6% (included in the BSB category) active guidance is carried out during development activities and during closing activities.
Peran Guru dalam Penanganan Anak Hiperaktif di TK Kenanga Parigi
Authors: Apriliani Fuzy , Puadah Niki Nurul , Aryanti Sasty , Dedah Ai
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of teachers in dealing with hyperactive children at Kenanga Parigi Kindergarten. The method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data source consists of a class teacher and two hyperactive children. In this research, data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the role of teachers in handling hyperactive children at Kenanga Kindergarten is by understanding and knowing the characteristics of hyperactive children so that most teachers do not experience significant difficulties in handling hyperactive children. However, teachers often find other obstacles such as children complaining to their parents, not being confident in carrying out their play assignments and even fighting and injuring their friends.
Pengaruh Media Fuzzle terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Tika Yustika Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the influence of fuzzle game media on the formation of early childhood character. Quantitative research methods with quasi-experimental design were used in this study. Data analysis techniques used statistical tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests using t-tests. The results of the study showed that: 1) There is an influence of Fuzzle game media on the formation of early childhood character group B in Aisyiyah 2 Barengkok Kindergarten. The calculated t value = 89 with a level of a = 0.05 is obtained in the t table at dk 28, the t table value = 2.048 is obtained. Because the calculated t> t table, namely 89> 2.048. The influence on character education is in the formation of a sense of responsibility for work or learning completion; 2) There is an influence of the assignment method on the formation of early childhood character group B in Aisyiyah 2 Barengkok Kindergarten, because the calculated t> t table, namely 12.47> 2.048. The influence on the aspect of children's cognitive development is in the field of memory development in learning which is the flow in completing learning, this is proven by carrying out a learning test with the fuzzle completion assignment method.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Minat Baca Siswa di MA Al-Furqon
Authors: Ma’arif Miftah Nurul , Toyibah Euis Hayun , Azzahra Putri Ribcha , Ramdani Indri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the factors that cause students' low interest in reading at MA Al-Furqon. Descriptive qualitative data collection methods were used, and data collection was carried out through documentation, interviews and observations. This research also uses various references from various articles, journals and other websites. Data shows that MA Al-Furqon students' interest in reading is still low. Two factors were found. Internal factors are the lack of students' reading habits caused by students' interest in reading. And external factors include the school environment, libraries, books and reading materials, family, and the influence of technology and television.
Manajemen SMK Negeri 1 Cimerak dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar
Authors: Ardiansah Dian , Ayuningtiyas Dyah , Nurmalasari Neneng
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze management in improving learning discipline at SMK Negeri 1 Cimerak, with a focus on the strategies and approaches used by the school in achieving this goal. The research method used is a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with management staff and direct observation in the school environment. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of how school management can influence student learning discipline. The main findings show that a holistic management approach, including the development of clear rules, personal coaching of students, and collaboration between school stakeholders, significantly improves student learning discipline.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Kearsipan dalam Menunjang Akuntabilitas Sekolah: Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang
Authors: Milah Ai Robihatil , Hasanah Uswatun , Nurhidayat Ridwan , Silvia Devi , Supriatna Dasep
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of archival management can improve school accountability at SMK Neegeri 1 Cijulang. The research method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study were the principal, head of facilities and infrastructure, and administrative staff. The results showed that the management of archives at SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang was not optimal, with a lack of space and special officers in the field of archives. However, efforts have been made for archival management, such as training for administrative staff, which shows improvements in archival management. In this study, researchers also found that effective archiving can improve school accountability by facilitating access to information, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. The results of this study are expected to contribute to knowledge about the implementation of archival management in improving school accountability and provide recommendations for improving the quality of archival management at SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang.
Peran Konselor dalam Layanan BK dengan Teknik Self-Management untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Diri Siswa Kelas X MIA 5 di MA YPK Cijulang
Authors: Jaelani Agung , Melati Elita Putri , Nuryana Osim
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of counselors or guidance counselors in counseling services using self-management techniques to increase students' self-resilience so that they have the ability to identify and solve problems in students or those who experience stress due to academic pressure at school. Data collection in this research, literature study and qualitative research methods. The results of this research show that there are students who find it difficult to soive their personal problems and are not serious about taking learning. The role of the conselor is very necessary to guide student behaviour. The results of the research show that the role of conselors is in increasing the self-resilience of class X MIA 5 students at MA YPK Cijulang it is said to be effective because one of the setrategies used by Mrs. entang as by conducting group counseling on self-management techniques because according to him, by making students manage themselves, both in terms of feelings, actions and thoughts, this will really help the students become resilient people or people who can overcome whatever problems they face later.