bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan, Daya Tarik Dan Keamanan Konsumen Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang (Studi Kasus Pada Pasar Way Jepara Lampung Timur)
Authors: Firmaliana Ema , Yateno Yateno
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted to determine the effect of need, attractiveness, and security on the income of traders. The scope of this research includes the independent variables where Need (X1), Attractiveness (X2), and Security (X3). While the dependent variable (dependent variable) is the income of traders (Y), this research is a type of quantitative research with a survey. The method taken to determine the sample in this study is to use a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the need has a significant effect on the income of traders. Attractiveness has a significant effect on the income of traders. Security has a significant effect on traders' income. Need, attractiveness, and security together have a significant effect on the income of traders.

Keywords: need, attractiveness, security, income
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas, Fasilitas Dan Daya Tarik Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Taman Metro Indonesia Indah Kota Metro Lampung
Authors: Sari Resi Novita , Riyanto Kuncoro Budi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of accessibility, facilities, and attractiveness on visitor satisfaction of Taman Metro Indonesia Indah, Metro City, Lampung. This research was conducted on visitors to Taman Metro Indonesia Indah, Metro City, Lampung, in 2021. This type of research used qualitative and quantitative research. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires in questions about accessibility, facilities, and attractiveness to 100 respondents, then processed using the SPSS version 20 program. Instrument testing through validity and reliability tests. Testing requirements analysis through normality test, linearity test, and homogeneity test. Hypothesis testing is done through multiple linear regression models, partial t-test, and F simulative test. Then analyze the coefficient of determination (R2) and statistical hypotheses. The results showed that accessibility and facilities had a significant and insignificant effect on visitor satisfaction. While the attractiveness and significant effect on visitor satisfaction.
Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Efikasi Diri, Presepsi Kontrol Perilaku Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Via Mita , Siswoyo Slamet Tedy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Attitude, Subjective Norm, Self-Efficacy, Perception of Behavioral Control on Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro. The method used in this research is an explanatory survey with a quantitative approach. The explanatory survey method is used to predict and explain the relationship or influence of one variable to another. By using primary data which is done by collecting data through observation and questionnaires. With a total sample of 94 respondents taken from two undergraduate majors at the Faculty of Economics and Business from a total population of 1470. Sampling technique Non-probability Sampling with purposive sampling method, using the 10% solvin formula. The results of this study indicate that subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control have a significant and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions, while attitudes and self-efficacy have no and no significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Metro.
Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pupuk Organik Pumakkal
Authors: Apriyanto Andri , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: June 2023

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers that come from various materials for making natural fertilizers such as animal manure, animal body parts, plants, which are rich in minerals and are good for the use of soil enrichment. Pumakal fertilizer is one of the organic fertilizers developed by PT Pumahitari to increase production in the agricultural sector and prevent land degradation. Sources of organic fertilizer materials are very diverse, such as Pumakkal organic fertilizer which is made using pineapple waste. It aims to recycle pineapple waste so as to help reduce environmental pollution from the waste. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy to increase sales of Pumakkal organic fertilizer. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The implementation of marketing strategy plays a very important role in increasing sales of Pumakkal Organic Fertilizer. In implementing the marketing strategy of Pumakkal Organic Fertilizer, currently, three components in the theory of marketing strategy have been implemented, namely segmentation, targeting, and positioning. However, the implementation of Pumakkal's Organic Fertilizer marketing strategy has not been optimal in the targeting and positioning components, so it has not been able to increase sales. The results of the research using the SWOT Matrix of PT. Pumahitari is able to take advantage of existing opportunities with its strengths, this is good for the company to reduce weaknesses and minimize threats in order to increase sales. besides that, it can also be concluded that several developments through consideration of internal factors and external factors of the company can be beneficial for the progress of PT. Pumahitari.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Partisipasi Penganggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial (Studi pada PT. Pos Indonesia Persero Metro)
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: June 2023

AbstractManagerial performance in an organization is very important, because good managerialperformance can create an organization's competitive advantage. There are many factorsthat can improve the quality of managerial performance including organizational culture,leadership style and budgeting participation. The purpose of this study was to analyze theinfluence of organizational culture, leadership style and budgeting participation onmanagerial performance at PT. Pos Indonesia Persero Metro. The method used in thisresearch is the explanatory survey method. The objects in this study are organizationalculture, leadership style, budgeting participation and managerial performance. This researchactivity was conducted at PT. Pos Indonesia Persero Metro. The research population isemployees of PT. Pos Indonesia Persero Metro with the number of samples taken as many as40 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results showed thatpartially organizational culture, leadership style and budgeting participation had a positiveand significant effect on managerial performance. Simultaneously organizational culture, leadership style and budgetary participation also have a significant influence on managerialperformance.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Leadership Style, Budgeting Participation, ManagerialPerformance
Pengaruh Kenyamanan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Keragaman Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT. Indometro Surya Andola Kota Metro
Authors: Choirunisa Melinda Putri , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of comfort, service quality, and product diversity and customer satisfaction of PT. Indometro Surya Andola Metro City. The method used in this research is the explanatory survey method. This type of research is quantitative research with the object of research is convenience, service quality, and product diversity and customer satisfaction. The research population is the customers of PT. Indometro Surya Andola Metro City with the number of samples taken as many as 96 respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical tool used is data quality analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that comfort, service quality, and product diversity both partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, so it is recommended for companies to improve comfort, service quality and product diversity considering that these have a significant influence on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Nilai Belanja Hedonis, Nilai Utilitarian, Suasana Toko Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif Dengan Reaksi Impulsif Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Pengguna Miniso Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Agung Muhammad Fadillah Seftian , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: June 2023

Based on field findings, it was found that 64% of consumers had no plans when going toMiniso Kartini Mall Bandar Lampung. Of the 64% of consumers, it is known that 48% ofconsumers make impulse purchases. This shows the phenomenon of impulsive buying thatoccurs at Miniso Kartini Mall Bandar Lampung. So the purpose of this study was todetermine the effect of hedonic shopping values, utilitarian values, and store atmosphere onimpulsive purchases with impulsive reactions as intervening variables in Miniso BandarLampung users. This research is a quantitative research. With this type of explanatory surveyresearch, the sampling technique was accidental sampling, as many as 73 visitors wereencountered during the study. As a measuring tool, 100 questionnaire items were used withLikert scale measurements and analyzed using Path Analysis. The results of the study show

that the value of hedonic shopping has a direct effect on impulsive purchases. Utilitarianvalues directly influence impulse buying. Store atmosphere has a direct effect on impulsepurchases. The value of hedonic shopping has a direct effect on impulse purchases.Utilitarian values directly influence impulsive reactions. Store atmosphere has a direct effecton impulsive reactions. Impulsive reactions directly affect impulse purchases. The value ofhedonic shopping directly influences impulsive purchases through impulsive reactions.Utilitarian values have an indirect effect on impulsive purchases through impulsive reactions.Store atmosphere has an indirect effect on impulsive purchases through impulsive reactions.Hedonic shopping values, utilitarian values and store atmosphere together influenceimpulsive purchases through impulsive reactions as intervening variables
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Dengan Semangat Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Budi Nusa Ciptakan Wahana Kecamatan Batu Putih Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Pratama Dicky Wahyu , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: June 2023

ASTRACT

Positive work morale from individual employees can improve performance and placement according to individual skills, so this study aims to determine the direct effect of placement which is known as good workmanship.

This type of research is quantitative, with a total of 70 users represented. While the data collection method using a questionnaire distributed to employees. The data analysis method uses path analysis using the SPSS version 27 data function which is equipped with V 4.0 processing software and path coefficient decisions and partial t-test.

The survey results show the mediating role between job placement and work motivation and work discipline, if all the placement or placement processes are carried out properly and in accordance with the competencies involved, for example training. experience, performance will affect every employee. And if it is aligned with the employee's attitude, it will provide better discipline for the company's employees and in line with the company's vision and mission.

 

Keywords: work commitment, work spirit, work discipline.
Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Toko R-Style Kota Metro
Authors: Arkham Amirul Alfi , Fuadi Selamet
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating role of customer satisfaction in mediating perceived value on customer loyalty. While the research design uses quantitative mediation methods from path analysis, the respondents used from the calculation sample are 84 respondents during the 7-day study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and data collection using a questionnaire questionnaire given to consumers who frequently made purchase transactions during the 7 days of the study. The analytical tools used are simple regression analysis and multiple multiple regression with the path analysis coefficient decision and partial t and the coefficient of determination.

The results of the research prove that the perceived value of customer satisfaction which is a series of values ​​felt by customers from a model or product which is then used as an evaluation material so that customers have a certain commitment in their buying behavior, then the emotional response in the form of feelings of pleasure and relief because it has been fulfilled or fulfilled. desire after making a purchase of a product/service.

Keywords: customer satisfaction, perceived value, customer loyalty.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Individu Karyawan Ninja Xpress Tebo (MRB-TBO) Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Wijaya Ridho
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effects of Work Environment, Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Employee Performance in Ninja Xpress Tebo (MRB-TBO) Tebo Regency, Jambi Province.

This study uses a probability sampling method that is saturated sampling where all members of the population are sampled. The sample in this study were all employees of the Ninja Xpress Tebo (MRB-TBO) Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. Data were collected by questionnaires. Techniques analyzed using SPSS version 25 including validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test and coefficient of determination.

The results of study state that Work Environment do not effect on employee performance. While work environment and work motivation variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Usaha Furniture Mebel Istana Jati Di Pekalongan Lampung Timur
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Nasikah Durotun , Anggraini Vika Agustin
Published: June 2023

From the research results, Jati Palace Furniture has not used the right application method so that the cost of production has not been adequate. The purpose of this study was to determine the determination of the cost of production using the full costing method & the variable costing method. In this study, the analytical tool used was the full costing method. & Variable Costing Method. The results show that it is better to use the Variable Costing Method because the cost of the cost of production is lower but the profit earned is high while using the Full Costing Method the cost of the cost of production is higher but the profit earned is lower. Suggestions related to the research This is to apply the cost of the product in determining the selling price of tables, chairs and beds on the Jati Palace Furniture, it is better to use the variable costing method because it is much cheaper and can reduce the cost of correct production costs.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Pembiayaan (Financing To Deposit Ratio) Dan Rasio Perputaran Aktiva (Total Asset Turn Over) Terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah (Non Performing Financing) Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Siswoyo Slamet Tedy , Japlani Ardiansyah , Almutsiroh Lutfi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of independent variables (FDR and TATO),either partially or simultaneously on the dependent variable (NPF) in Indonesian Islamic Banks.This research includes research using quantitative methods. the type of data used is secondarydata obtained through the official website of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), namelywww.bankbsi.co.id. The data taken is seen from BSI's annual financial statements for the 2016-2020 period, from 15 BSI samples, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRI Syariah, and BNISyariah. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis, with the Chow test,Lagrange multiplier test and hypothesis testing (R2test, F test, and T test), the panel dataregression estimation model used is the Common Effect Model, data processing using the Eprogram -View 9. The results of this study show that the FDR and TATO variablessimultaneously have no and significant effect on Non-performing Financing (NPF). The result ofthe coefficient of determination test (R2) is 40.62% while the remaining 59.38% is influenced byother factors outside the study. The results of the partial study of FDR have no effect and are significant on Non-performing Financing (NPF) with a t-count value of 0.389153 < t-table 2.179 and a significance value of 0.7040 which means > 0.05. and TATO has no and significant effect on Non-performing Financing (NPF) with a t-count value of 0.174297 < t-table 2.179 and a significance value of 0.6885 which means > 0.05.
Pengaruh Persedian Bahan Baku, Kualits Bahan Baku Dan Proses Produksi Terhadap Kualitas Produk Pada PT.Florindo Makmur
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Septiana Nani , Irfansyah Irfansyah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to influence the supply of raw materials, the quality of raw materials, and the production process of the quality of products at PT Florindomakmur. The type of research used is qualitative research. The population in this study were employees who worked at PT Floridamakmur. The sample used was 35 respondents consisting of employees of the raw material processing department, the production process section, and the product quality testing section. The data collection technique used is the dissemination of questionnaires (Questionnaires). Data analysis techniques are qualitative descriptive techniques that aim to analyze a problem that occurs in a study. The analytical tool used in the study was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) 26. The type of data used is qualitative data.

The results of this study explained that the supply of raw materials has a positive and significant effect on product quality, the quality of raw materials has a positive and significant effect on product quality and the production process has a positive and significant effect on product quality at PT Florindomakmur.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Usaha Tani Kembang Kol Di Kelurahan Banjar Sari Kecamatan Metro Utara
Authors: Ali Karnila , Japlani Ardiansyah , Alfandi Ashari Mahendra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to (1) determine the amount of income from the cauliflower village farm inBanjar Sari Village. (2) To determine the welfare level of cauliflower farming in Banjar SariVillage. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. Data were collected usingobservations and interviews conducted on 30 cauliflower farmers in Banjar Sari Village,Metro Utara District. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it isfound that the income of cauliflower farmers in Banjar Sari Village, Metro Utara District isquite high, the average income of cauliflower farmers from 30 respondents in one harvest isRp. 24,401,100, seen from the income of cauliflower farmers, the ratio value of allrespondents is R/C > 1, then all cauliflower farmers in Banjarsari Village (30 respondents)are included in the profitable category in doing farming. Based on the criteria of the worldbank (world bank) regarding the level of welfare, the welfare level of cauliflower farmers inBanjar Sari Village, Metro Utara District is quite high, as many as 24 farmers are includedin the prosperous category with a percentage of 80%, 3 farmers are included in the moderatecategory with a percentage 10% and the remaining 3 farmers are categorized as not yetprosperous with a percentage of 10% of the total 30 cauliflower farmers respondents inBanjarsari Village, Metro Utara District.
Pengaruh Kehandalan Dan Brand Image Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Penggunaan Digital Payment Dana (Studi Pada Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Authors: Septiana Nani , Nasikah Durotun , Wulandari Tri Wahyu
Published: June 2023

The development of information and communication technology makes all human activities easier both in the economic and social fields. In today's technological developments, new innovations are needed so that all human activities become more efficient, safe, fast and comfortable, especially in the world economy. Digital wallets are electronic applications that can be used to pay for online transactions.

This study aims to determine 1) To determine the effect of reliability on Consumer Satisfaction in the Use of Digital Payments (Dana). 2) To determine the effect of brand image on Consumer Satisfaction in the Use of Digital Payments (Dana). 4) To determine the effect of reliability, brand image on Consumer Satisfaction in the Use of Digital Payments (Funds). The survey method was chosen as the primary data source. The survey method focuses on collecting data from respondents who have certain information, thus enabling researchers to solve problems. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire or questionnaire instrument. In this study, the population is consumers who use Telkom products. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a total sample of 72 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a Likert scale.

The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive and significant influence between reliability on Consumer Satisfaction in the Use of Digital Payments (Funds). 2) there is a positive and significant influence between brand image on consumer satisfaction in the use of digital payments (funds). 4) there is a positive and significant influence between reliability, brand image on consumer satisfaction in the use of digital payments (funds).
PENGARUH KUALITAS APLIKASI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN BARANG DI SITUS JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOPEE
Authors: Wati Widia , Dewi Tiara Anggia , Ningrum Ningrum
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat seiring pengingkatan peradaban manusia menyebabkan persaingan yang semakin ketat. Dengan adanya persaingan mendorong setiap perusahaan untuk menciptakan keunggulan. Syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh suatu perusahaan agar dapat sukses dalam mempertahankan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas aplikasi terhadap pembelian barang di situs jual beli online Shopee pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap pembelian barang di situs jual beli online Shopee pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas aplikasi dan promosi terhadap pembelian barang di situs jual beli online Shopee pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi sebanyak 111 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 55 orang. Untuk mengungkap data yang menunjang penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan angket. Untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas menggunakan Microsoft excel, dan reliabilitas angket penulis. Uji normalitas menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan uji homogenitas menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam menganalisis data menggunakan rumus regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = a+b1X1+b2X2 dan uji F. Pengaruh kualitas aplikasi dan promosi terhadap pembelian secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari Uji F yang dilakukan bahwa nilai Fhitung ≥ Ftabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% yaitu Fhitung = 7.665943 sedangkan Ftabel = 3.18 dengan kata lain H01 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas aplikasi dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap pembelian
Possibility of using fish raw materials of Volga-Caspian basin in production gerodietetic fish and diary product
Authors: Mukatova Marfuga Dyusembaevna , Kirichko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Konnova Olga Ivanovna
Published: June 2023

Studies have been carried out to establish the possibility of using fish raw materials of the Volga-Caspian basin in preparing combined curds for gerodietic nutrition in order to enrich it with fish meat protein containing essential amino acids and mineral substances necessary for the elderly. Defining the mass structure of pikeperch revealed that its muscular tissue makes 44.5-45.1%. By the protein content (18.0-19.0%) pike-perch belongs to protein fishes, by fat content (1,1%) - to low-fat fishes, the energy value of pike-perch muscle tissue amounting to 78.65 kcal/100 g. There have been developed the gerodietic recipes of milk-fish curd with pikeperch meat: “Milk-fish Cottage Cheese”, “Milk-fish Cottage Cheese with Probiotic Additive”. The manufactured experimental samples of milk and fish curd meet the requirements of GOST 31453-2017 by their organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters. The addition of pikeperch blanched minced meat helps increase the protein content in the finished milk-fish curd products by 1.5-2.0%. The proposed method allows to obtain the curd with higher protein content at lower fat content, which provides the possibility to use it in functional nutrition for the elderly. The finished milk-fish curd has high sensory characteristics, since it doesn't have an obviously perceptible fishy smell or a sour taste. It corresponds to a natural curd by structure and appearance. Reducing the duration of the technological process makes it possible to produce a product with better microbiological characteristics in the shortest possible time and its shelf life increases up to five days.
State of ecosystem of Lake Khedo (Western Karelia) in conditions of fish breeding
Authors: Sterligova Ol'ga Pavlovna , Savosin Evgeniy Sergeevich , Kuchko Yaroslav Aleksandrovich , Savosin Denis Sergeevich , Milyanchuk Nikolay Petrovich
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the analyzes of the ecosystem of Lake Khedo (Republic of Karelia) under conditions of growing anthropogenic load caused by using the lake for breeding trout in fish cages based on the proper and literature data. Comparative analysis of hydrochemical data before the operation of the farm (until 2005) and after showed a twofold increase in water color (70-150°), which indicates an increased content of organic pollutants (humus, peat, silt). Also in the reservoir there are increased nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. Previously, the concentration of total phosphorus did not exceed 0.01 mg/l, today it reaches 0.02 mg/l. The main factor contributing to the satisfactory state of Lake Khedo is the high water flow rate, due to which most biogens are flown outside the lake. The data on the main hydrobiological indicators of the lake (phytozooplankton and zoobenthos) are presented. It has been stated that if earlier the reservoir corresponded to the mesohumous oligotrophic type, at present it reaches the initial level of mesotrophy, which is probably facilitated by the long-term cage cultivation of the aquaculture object. In terms of the abundance of organisms of the initial trophic levels, the reservoir corresponds to α-mesotrophic type. The lake is inhabited by 8 species of fish, and the valuable ones include whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) and vendace Coregonus albula (L.). The results of the research made it possible to clarify the total production of commercial trout, which amounted to 300 tons per year and doesn’t exceed the total biogenic load. Recommendations on timing the regular ecological expertise of the lake and the adjustment of production volumes are given
New theory for designing commercial fishing gears
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich
Published: June 2023

The article presents a new theory of designing commercial fishing gear based on the use of the theory of similarity of multiphysical processes occurring in commercial fishing gear and their elements at all stages of operation, as well as digital twins of fishing vessels, fishing mechanisms. The new theory of designing tools for commercial fishing based on taking into account the multiphysical processes occurring in fishing units and fishing objects. Providing multiphysical processes, digitizing them on the basis of digital twins makes it possible to clarify the hydrodynamic coefficients of parts and elements of commercial fishing gear. There is described the relationship between physical processes and digital analogues (digital twins). The refinement of the coefficients is associated with iterative methods. The choice of the criterion of similarity of multiphysical processes of commercial fishing gears is justified. When solving design problems, the theory of similarity makes it possible to: substantiate the characteristics of industrial fishing gear related to its size, resistance, movement speed (movement of water masses for passive fishing gear and traps), based on ensuring the maneuverability of the trawl system and other systems with known energy and power characteristics of a fishing vessel and a warp winch and other fishing mechanisms; to substantiate the characteristics of the warp winch and other fishing mechanisms that provide the specified modes of performing fishing operations (for example, lowering and lifting the trawl) of known designs; substantiate the characteristics of a fishing vessel based on ensuring the rational operation of a known (designed and operated) design of a fishing gear under given modes; investigate emergency and critical situations associated with hitting underwater obstacles by fishing gear, a sharp increase in efforts in warps, a purse non-water tourniquet with a rapid change in control actions, etc.; to substantiate the characteristics of the warp winch and other fishing mechanisms, as well as the fishing vessel for the development of the Auto trawl system.
Standardul probei în camera preliminară
Authors: Negru Anca-Ioana
Published: June 2023

În prezentul studiu am abordat problema standardului probei în camera preliminară. Mai precis, am stabilit că deși a fost deschisă calea unei veritabile cercetări judecătorești în camera preliminară, legiuitorul a omis să prescrie un standard al probei. Ulterior, am constatat că se impune reglementarea unui standard al probei și că, prin raportare la tradiția common law, acesta ar trebui să fie „probe clare și convingătoare”. Pe lângă problema standardului probei în camera preliminară am tratat și sarcina probei, cu privire la care am concluzionat că aceasta aparține procurorului în măsura în care acesta dorește să se folosească pe fondul cauzei de probele obținute în faza de urmărire penală, acesta având obligația să dovedească că au fost obținute cu respectarea principiului legalității și loialității administrării probelor.
Scurte considerații cu privire la interpretarea flexibilă a Convenției Europene A Drepturilor Omului
Authors: Tomuleț Cristina
Published: June 2023

În cuprinsul acestui articol, am analizat interpretarea flexibilă a Convenției Europene de către Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului și cauzele istorice ale acestui mod de interpretare. În același timp, am identificat principalele greutăți și contragreutăți cu care operează Curtea în contextul interpretării Convenției, arătând că procesul în discuție seamănă cu un exercițiu de echilibristică, în cadrul căruia sunt puse în balanță diverse tehnici de interpretare. Am analizat interpretarea efectivă a Convenției, respectiv interpretarea sa evolutivă în contextul aplicării teoriei marjei de apreciere și a numitorului comun al statelor, precum și teoria obligațiilor pozitive. În concluzie, am arătat că interpretarea Convenției pare să fie ,,dezechilibrată” în direcția protecției efective a drepturilor fundamentale, ceea ce este preferabil față de o interpretare ,,echilibrată”, care să ne lase vulnerabili în fața abuzurilor statale.
THE CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY: INTERPRETATIONS BY MUSLIM SCHOLARS
Authors: Dr. Eqab Dyab Yasin Tarwneh
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to highlight the analysis and the interpretations of the Muslim scholars over the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, emphasizing the relationship between the Christianity and Islam over this concept. The study adopted a comparative and phenomenological approach to study the doctrine of Trinity as it required a comparison of the Christian ideology with the Islamic. The use of the inductive method further helped n collecting and examining scientific material from its sources and analyzing them in the light of the religious texts like the Bible, the Quran and the Sunnah. The study constantly referred to the Quran, and the Sunnah to build the foundation for all criticism of this doctrine.  The study revealed that the views and opinions of the Muslim scholars aimed primarily to clarify the doctrine of the Trinity. They unanimously refuted this doctrine of Trinity as having neither any monotheistic meaning nor any authenticity in religious terms. The study concludes that neither the Quran nor the Bible allowed doctrines such as the Trinity to be practiced and believed in. All the Muslim scholars selected for this study denied and exposed the falsehood of the doctrine of Trinity and refuted it logically, calling on people to abandon and cease believing in it. These findings clarified that Jesus was a human prophet sent by Allah and ascribing him the status of a god is against the monotheistic belief of both Islam and Christianity.
DEMYSTIFYING THE ISLAMIC THOUGHT RECONCILIATION MODEL OF MULLAH SADRA'S TRANSCENDENT THEOSOPHY
Authors: Fathul Mufid  , Subaidi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Transcendent theosophy or as known as Al-hikmah al-Muta’aliyah is the third school of Islamic philosophy founded by Mulla Sadra, and is the result of reconciliation of previous Islamic thoughts. This school is based on three main principles, namely: intellectual-intuition, rational proof, and Islamic sharia. The purpose of this paper was to uncover the reconciliation model of transcendent theosophy in reconciling various schools of Islamic thoughts, namely: traditional normative thought of Islamic sharia (Al-Qur’an and Sunnah), classical tradition of dialectical theology (Kalam science), Peripatetic Islamic philosophy, the teachings of Sunni Sufi represented by al-Gazali, Philosophy of Suhrawardi illumination, as well as the mystical thought of Ibn ‘Arabi. This paper is a text analysis research using qualitative-descriptive analysis methods, namely: identifying, understanding, and interpreting texts. The text is carefully and systematically described to clearly portray the synthetic model or reconciliation carried out by Mulla Sadra on several previous Islamic thoughts. The results of this study indicate that Mulla Sadra elaborated and harmonized various Islamic thoughts with “integrative-complementary” model, which embraced the construction of new Islamic philosophical thoughts known as “transcendent theosophy”. This paper suggests to conduct further studies to find a correct format in reconciling various schools of the recent Islamic understanding in order to eliminate the claim truth among Muslims.
RELIGIOUS REHABILITATION PROGRAM TO CHANGE INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORS OF INDONESIAN PRISONERS
Authors: Aris
Published: June 2023

The lack of clarity of religious values in rehabilitation program conducted for prisoners in jails has been the cause of a failure of the rehabilitation process of prisoners. This research aims to examine the implementation of the prisoner rehabilitation program and offer relevant components of humanist values for rehabilitation in prisons. The research method used a naturalistic qualitative approach and an analytical descriptive data analysis technique, and revealed in detail the prisoner rehabilitation program through the developing of religious values for behavioral change. This research showed that the prisoner rehabilitation programs in prisons is a very significant effort to bring behavioral change in prisoners. Despite this, the evaluation undertaken of the rehabilitation program shows sub-optimal results. It was found that application of humanist values can replace prohibitions and punishment which are applied on prisoners. The research has implications for positive changes in prisoner behavior which tend to be more grounded in consciousness than fear of prohibition and punishment. This research provides further evidence as to the effectiveness of the humanist approach in prisoner religious rehabilitation.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dan Ketrampilan Wirausaha Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Kemandirian EkonomiI
Authors: Sugianto Alip , Wijianto Wijianto , Prasetyaningsih Erni
Published: June 2023

Pemuda Muhammadiyah adalah salah satu organisasi otonom Muhammadiyah yang bergerak di bidang Kepemudaaan. Pemuda Muhammadiyah yang notabene meneruskan Khittah Muhammadiyah sebagai pelangsung, pelopor dan penyempurna Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah perlu adanya pemahaman tentang manajemen keuangan dan ketrampilan wirausaha. Selain itu kemandirian ekonomi kader sangat perlu ditingkatkan karena salah satu Kepribadian Pemuda Muhammadiyah adalah Qodirun ‘alal Kasbi yang artinya memiliki kemampuan usaha sendiri dari segi ekonomi. Karena itu Pemuda Muhammadiyah tidaklah mesti miskin, seorang kader Pemuda Muhammadiyah harus  kaya raya agar bisa menunaikan ibadah Haji, Umroh, Zakat, Shadaqoh guna mempersiapkan masa depan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pelatihan manajemen keuangan dan kewirausahaan bagi Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dengan diadakan Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan dan Ketrampilan Wirausaha yang diharapkan mampu memberikan bekal pengetahuan yang memadai untuk diaplikasikan dalam usaha sehingga memberi dampak yang positif untuk kemandirian ekonomi Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Keuangan, Pemuda Muhammadiyah
Mengoptimalisasikan Pembinaan Industri Kecil dan Menengah melalui Bidang Industri pada Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UMKM (PERDAGKUM)
Authors: Fauziah Jihan , Ramadhani Sekar Arum
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana pembinaan Industri kecil dan juga menengah yang ada di kabupaten Ponorogo ini. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembinaan industry kecil maupun menengah yang telah dilakukan Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UMKM di Kabupaten ponorogo telah berjalan dengan baik, dan kegiatan tersebut juga sangat bermanfaat bagi para masyarakat yang mengikuti pelatihan tersebut dan juga mampu mengembangkan usaha pelaku IKM. Namun ada beberapa daerah yang belum pernal dijangkau oleh para karyawan dinas Perdagkum dalam proses pembinaan industry kecil, seperti desa-desa di pinggiran kabupaten ponorogo ataupun desa-desa terpencil yang aksesnya masih sulit. Adapun dalam melakukan pembinaan tersebut terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi para karyawan, diantaranya yaitu kurangnya jumlah aparat pembinaan khususnya pada tenaga penyuluhannya dan pendampingannya, terbatasnya kemampuan aparat Pembina IKM, terbatasnya alokasi anggaran untuk keperluan pembinaan tersebut, sehingga program kegiatan yang telah direncanakan tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Selain itu ada pula kendala yang terdapat pada masyarakat pelaku IKM nya seperti  adanya sikap dan juga perilaku masyarakat atau IKM yang manja, sehingga mereka selalu mengharapkan bantuan dari pemerintah daerah, selain itu pola piker dan perilaku IKM nya juga sulit untuk diubah sehingga sulit untuk mengembangkan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tas Anyaman Jali Jali bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Sidomukti Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga ditengah Wabah Covid-19 diDesa Sisomukti Kecamatan Plaosan
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Muntiah Nur Sayidatul , Purwaningrum Titis
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan didesa sidomukti dimana rata rata masyarakat terutama ibu rumah tangga yang juga sebagai kader PKK. Ibu rumah tangga disini mempunyai kegiatan yaitu membuat anyaman bahan dasar dari bambu, dimana saat ini mengalami kesulitan bahan baku dan murahnya harga jual anyaman tsb. Kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan pembuatan tas anyaman berbahan dasar plastic. Model pelatihan ini dibuat kelompok dimana per kelompok terdiri dari 5 orang yang didampiangi satu mentor yang berasal dari pengrajin tas jali jali. Kegiatan ini diikuti 20 orang kader PKK. Waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 3 jam dimana 30 menit pertama berupa sambutan dari ketua PKK dan ketua pengabdian, menit berikutnya langsung praktek membuat anyaman dimana terdapat beberapa tahapan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu ada 5 peserta yang bisa menyelesaikan tas, 10 peserta yang lain mampu menyelesaikan namun belum sampai finishing dan 5 peserta belum mampu menyelesaikan tahap akhir. Antusias peserta sangat bagus dari kegiatan ini, para peserta sangat berharap ada kegiatan lanjutan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta mampu menambah ekonomi keluarga dengan memiliki kemampuan menghasilkan produk anyaman berupa tas.
The role of climate changes in the intensification of agricultural activities in Anatolia during the late Roman-early Byzantine period
Authors: ÖREN Aziz
Published: June 2023

The intensive agricultural period called the Beyşehir Occupation Phase (BOP) in Anatolia peaked during the Late Roman and Early Byzantine Periods. This study investigates whether climatic changes during this period influenced the intensification of agricultural activities. By evaluating pollen studies in Anatolia, the characteristics of agricultural activities were determined and compared with historical, archaeological, and paleoclimatic data to explore the relationship between BOP, climatic changes, and their impact on agricultural activities and social structures. The findings suggest that favorable climatic conditions significantly contributed to the expansion of societies and the intensification of agricultural activities in general. However, cold and arid climatic conditions did not permanently and continuously affect agricultural activities and society, even though they may have caused temporary crises.
Prematuridade extrema: relato de caso
Authors: Mendes Milena Souza , Alcântara Sarah Bernadette de Carvalho
Published: June 2023

A prematuridade é uma consequência de diversos fatores sendo muitos imprevisíveis, podendo atingir pessoas independente de gênero, país, ou classe social. O parto pré-termo é definido por aquele que ocorre antes de 37 semanas completas de gestação. A sobrevida dos prematuros vem aumentando com o decorrer dos anos, porém, continua sendo o principal motivo de morbidade e mortalidade neonatal. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi analisar a evolução do prematuro extremo enquanto internado em UTI neonatal em uma maternidade do norte catarinense no ano de 2022. Este estudo constitui-se de natureza qualitativa com orientação descritiva e retrospectiva a partir da análise evolutiva de um prematuro de extremo baixo peso (<1000 gramas), critérios considerados como fatores de inclusão nesta pesquisa. Na sequência, identificou-se fatores de risco relacionados a prematuridade extrema, entre eles, idade materna, baixo número de consultas pré-natal e infecção. Também foram analisados alguns fatores de proteção como corticoide antenatal e sulfato de magnésio, tratamento de infecções maternos, já as boas práticas no manejo do recém-nascido prematuro como o uso do surfactante nos primeiros 15 minutos de vida do recém-nascido, como um fator de grande importância no prognóstico na situação de prematuridade, e o leite humano utilizado na dieta. Sendo assim, a prematuridade extrema é um desafio na área médica, visto que possui muitos fatores de risco como a sepse que deve ser diagnosticada e tratada o mais precoce possível. Fatores como o uso do surfactante na terapia da síndrome respiratória, e a alimentação exclusiva com leite humano na dieta precoce dos prematuros, foram identificadas como indispensáveis, visto que, melhoram a sobrevida reduzindo a mortalidade desta população.
Study of the Behavior of the AL 2017-A Aluminium Plate Corroded and with Horizontal Cracks Treated by the Technique of Composite Materials
Authors: Mohamed Berrahou , Hayet Benzineb
Published: June 2023

This work presents a comprehensive study consisting of two aspects: a numerical analytical aspect and a laboratory experimental aspect. The numerical study was a three-dimensional finite element numerical analysis of performance of corroded and horizontally cracked aluminium plates, which were repaired by composite patching. The effect of the composite types on the variance of the damaged area of the adhesive (FM-73) and their efficiency on the stress intensity factor were studied. In the experimental study, corroded aluminium plates were prepared and repaired them using technology of the composite. The results showed that the panels that were repaired with composite (boron/epoxy) give values of stress intensity factor (KI) and damaged area ratio (DR) less than the other two studied composites (glass/epoxy and graphite/epoxy), and increase the ultimate strength of plates damage, and this leads to the conclusion that (Boron/epoxy) increases the performance and durability of (Al 2017-A) plates.
The Effects of Clothing Purchase Determinant Factors Associated with Customer Temperament
Authors: Corina-Elena MIRCIOIU , Simona Cătălina ȘTEFAN
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine and quantify the effects of the clothing purchase determining factors associated with the customer’s temperament (sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic). A number of 192 respondents participated in an electronic questionnaire, 68.8% of whom were women. The results were analysed with the help of the Process-based structural equation modeling application, provided by SmartPLS 4 software. The results obtained showed that in the purchase process, social factors and appearance are important for sanguine people; in the case of choleric individuals, the conferred status and superior quality of the product are essential; for phlegmatic people, it is important that the product responds appropriately to a need and provides comfort; and melancholic people take into account ecological factors and identification with the product. These results can be useful to clothing companies for the adoption of sales strategies that consider the buyers' interest factors regarding the products.
Continuous Learning: The Solution to Stay on Digital Labour Market
Authors: Carmen-Elena BĂNESCU , Emilia ȚIȚAN , Daniela Ioana MANEA
Published: June 2023

The labour market is constantly changing due to the development of technology. Technology is expanding as the need for data processing, analysis, and use increases. Technology not only becomes more skilled than man, but also urges him to live faster. Technology makes economic processes easier and faster. The human resource will assume the role of orchestrator of technology, but in order to do so, it must be available to learn permanently. The case study will focus on describing the main benefits of continuous learning for the workforce. For employees, the accumulation of new knowledge gives them the opportunity to improve their skills. For the unemployed, continuous learning gives them the opportunity to get hired. Therefore, we will identify whether employees are more interested in continuous learning. Additionally, we will identify whether the occupation that employees have influences the rate of participation in continuous learning. As the labour market is placed in the context of industrialisation 4.0, it is necessary to talk about continuous learning in the direction of digitalisation. In the digital economy, it is important that the workforce has at least a basic knowledge of technology in order to keep their job. Technological unemployment occurs precisely because the human resource is exceeded by the new demands of the workplace. Thus, we will identify the level of digitisation at the European level but also the way in which the population has acquired digital skills. We will also highlight the fact that the share of people with ICT skills and knowledge is higher in the case of employees than in the case of the unemployed. The purpose of the paper is to present comparatively the benefits that continuous learning has for both a person who already has a job and a person without a job, but also the impact that the industrial revolution 4.0 has on continuous learning.