bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing management in the activity of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Balanovska Т. I. , Voskolupov V. V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article studies the role of marketing management in the activity of agricultural enterprises. The agricultural sector is one of the key sectors of the Ukrainian economy, the core component of which is agricultural production. The findings of the article show the fact that a significant number of agricultural enterprises are unprofitable, with their share in the total number of enterprises accounting for 13.3%. Their performance largely depends on the impact of the extremely complex, dynamic and uncertain environment. The article suggests that only the businesses possessing the ability of adequate adjustment to the environment with taking precautions against negative effects timely and using opportunities the fullest ensure their competitiveness and profitability of their activity in the long run. The article determines marketing management tools to be relevant for ensuring successful operation of agricultural enterprises under modern conditions, for there is a need to find new approaches to managing enterprise activities. The article reveals the essence of marketing management; offers the interpretations of the concepts of "marketing management" and "management of marketing" given by the Ukrainian scientists and foreign researchers; and studies the difference between them. The article suggests that marketing management is a broader concept than management of marketing due to the fact that it is management of all general and individual functions of enterprise, as well as all divisions of enterprise on the basis of marketing. Marketing management considers marketing and management inseparably - they also mutually penetrate and complement each other. The main goal of marketing management is to increase profitability of enterprise by achieving maximum customer satisfaction. Based on the generalization of different views of scientists, the main stages of a marketing management process at agricultural enterprise are identified and characterized, including analysis of internal and external environment, selection of target market segments, marketing strategy formation, marketing complex development, organizational structure construction, marketing management program formation and marketing management control and analysis. The process of marketing management at agricultural enterprise contains a number of specific procedures aimed at research and formation of the demand of target consumers and comprehensive satisfaction of their needs. The findings of the research prove that the use of marketing management tools will help ensure the market orientation of agricultural enterprise, which provides a focus on success, timely adaptation to the environment, gaining a leading position in the market, providing competitive advantage.
The research of the oyster’s market condition: current state and future perspective development on the basis of marketing
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine, Chetveryk O. V. , Kravchuk N. A ,   National University of Life and Environmental Science of Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article conducts a marketing study of the oyster market in Ukraine and in the world. In the article was analyze the current state and prospects for future perspective development of the oyster market in Ukraine. The possibility of developing the market of oysters and enterprises of the oyster industry under the conditions of marketing use is considered. The results of the study showed that fisheries in Ukraine are a promising area of agro-industrial production, which provides the population with valuable food and promotes employment. The marketing research was based on the analysis of the supply of oysters in the world and Ukraine, the volume of demand in the domestic market of Ukraine, the characteristics of the main producers of oysters. The analysis suggests that the leading countries in oyster farming are China, Japan and the United States. A study of the dynamics of oyster production in the world showed their constant growth, and in 2018 received 4.7 million tons of oysters. The supply on the domestic market of oysters in Ukraine consists of imports and direct domestic production: 90% - import, 10% - domestic production. Ukraine's oyster imports fell from $ 9.5 million. to 5.98 million dollars, but still occupies the lion's share. The largest domestic producers of oysters are next companies: Silveo LLC (38%), Odyssey LLC (20%), Ocean LLC (13%), Triton-chernomor Company (11%). Despite imports and low domestic production, oyster consumption in Ukraine remains low at 0.9 kg per person per year. The consistently low demand for sea-food and oysters, in particular, is due to the steady deterioration of the economic situation and low purchasing power of the population. A prerequisite for the long-term and perspective development of the oyster market and oyster’s cultivation enterprises is the use of marketing. The most popular for oyster’s enterprises are traditional and cognitive marketing. The most popular instruments of cognitive marketing for the oyster enterprises are creating social videos about cinnamon of seafood, including oysters, organizing of the food festivals and food festivals of the sea-products, have been thoroughly disseminated, as well as take part in other trips, organizing tasting events at the festival and other.
Parkinsonism and D-512, dopamine D2/3 receptor agonist; A review of literature
Authors: Waleed Madeeha
Published: November 2020

In 1817, James Parkinson first coined the term Paralysis Agitans (An Essay on the Shaking Palsy), Jean-Marie Charcot was the first to coin term Parkinson’s disease (PD). Three most common and obvious symptoms in patients with PD are tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. A multidisciplinary team involving neurologists, primary care practitioners, nurses, physical therapists, social workers is used to diagnose PD. Nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment is given to the patient. However, this disease demands more clinical translational and prognostic research, identifying biomarkers that can help in early diagnosis of the disease and on developing future disease-modifying interventions.
NERVOUS COMPONENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Cherkasov A. , Petrova E.
Published: November 2020

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a 3-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. It was shown that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which lead to compression of sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys and disturb the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system.

Theoretical analysis and experimental data made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the dominant role of disorders in the activity of the sympathetic part of the nervous system in the development of primary and persistent arterial hypertension. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown
COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR FRENTE A DIFERENTES RÓTULOS NUTRICIONAIS FRONTAIS
Authors: Handressa Dark Soares de Oliveira , Deborah Gonçalves Carrijo , Mariana Carvalho Oliveira , Vania Carvalho
Published: November 2020

Considerando que a rotulagem nutricional de alimentos em vigor atualmente no Brasil é considerada muito confusa por parte de grande parte da população brasileira, faz-se necessário um estudo de desenvolvimento de diferentes rótulos nutricionais. Os rótulostêm como objetivo mostrar as informações necessárias para o consumidor sobre os constituintes, evitando futuras complicações. No entanto, algumas pessoas possuem dificuldade para a leitura do mesmo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver 4 tipos de rótulos nutricionais frontais (com a fonte maior, estilo semáforo, ordem decrescente, somente com o valor diário) comparando com o rótulo comercial, avaliando o comportamento do consumidor em relação as informações nutricionais e assim melhorar a promoção á saúde da população brasileira. Os resultados obtidos foram que o rótulo que possuía maior fonte obteve maior aceitação em relação ao rótulo comercial, além disso, alguns julgadores disseram que não obtinha muitos conhecimentos sobre o valor diário recomendado, dificultando a leitura dorótulo.
ISOTERMA DE SORÇÃO DE UVA ARRA 15®DESIDRATADA E ARMAZENADA EM DIFERENTES EMBALAGENS
Authors: Joselane Nascimento da Silva , Iasmim Pereira Oliveira , Nailton Macedo de Albuquerque Junior , Aurianna Barros Coelho , Silvana Belém de Oliveira Vilar
Published: November 2020

O Brasil é o 3º maior produtor de frutas no mundo, sendo que a cada ano vem se destacando na variedade de vegetais produzidos. Como exemplo, temos a inserção de novas variedades de uvas dentre elas a Arra 15’®, na região do Vale do São Francisco. No entanto, devido a elevada exportação dessa fruta, uma boa parte considerada imprópria é descartada, por não apresentar o padrão necessário. Dessa forma, a busca por tecnologias adequadas para reduzir essas perdas é de extrema importância, como por exemplo, a elaboração de uvas-passas atrelado ao uso de embalagens eficientes. Sendo assim, este trabalho objetivou comparar o comportamento de uvas passas de ‘Arra 15’®’ armazenadas em duas distintas embalagens por 30 dias. As uvas in naturaforam pré-tratadascom NaOH a 1%, secas em Air fryer e armazenadas em bandejas de poliestireno (PS) com auxílio do filme de cloreto de polivinila (PVC)e em Polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD). Após as análises, concluiu-se que a embalagem de PEBD apresentou maior estabilidade de isoterma de sorção, além da composição centesimal da fruta não ter sido alterada de forma significativa após processamento.
CAPÍTULO 02: DESENVOLVIMENTO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ACEITABILIDADE DE BROWNIE DE CHOCOLATE ELABORADO COM FARINHA DE INHAME(Dioscorea sp.)POR SECAGEM CONVECTIVA
Authors: Joyce Maria Santino de Oliveira , Luzia Marcia de Melo Silva , Neide Aparecida Ferreira Machado , Julio Augusto Enders de Albuquerque , Francinalva Cordeiro de Sousa
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho teve comoobjetivoestudar o processo de secagem do inhame em estufa, a elaboração de uma farinhapara o processamento de brownie e analisara aceitabilidade do produto. O inhame in naturafoi caracterizado físico-quimicamente e passou pelo processo de secagem convectiva em estufa com circulação forçada de ar em três temperaturas (50, 60 e 70ºC). As farinhas obtidas foram caracterizadas quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos, tecnológicos e microbiológicos. Foram desenvolvidas cinco formulações de brownies, com diferentes concentrações da farinha de inhame, e submetidos as análises físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais. Os dados obtidos das caracterizações físico-químicas do inhame innatura, das farinhas de inhame e dos browniesforam submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (p≤ 0,05). Constatou-se que os produtos elaborados estão dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação e os resultados da análise sensorial foram satisfatórios para o brownie elaborado com 100% de farinha de inhame.
DIAGNÓSTICO SOBRE PERDASPÓS-COLHEITADE FRUTAS E HORTALIÇASNO CEASADE JUAZEIRO-BA
Authors: Iasmim Pereira Oliveira , Kathianny Neris de Castro , Julianna Cantalino dos Santos , Silvana Bélem de Oliveira Villar
Published: November 2020

O Brasil possui uma grande extensão territorial, com solos férteis que favorecemaaltaproduçãode alimentos, porém vem enfrentando muitas dificuldades em relação ao grande desperdício dessesprodutos, desde a lavoura até o consumidor. Com isso, as empresas utilizam hortifrutigranjeiros denominados Sistemas Nacionais de Centrais de Abastecimento (CEASA) para realizar a distribuição. É noValedo São Francisco, na cidade de Juazeiro-BAque está localizadauma das maiores CEASAS do país, responsável por receber muitos alimentos de diversas regiões e distribuir ao consumidor. Assim, o presente projeto teve como objetivo, analisar e identificar ascausas dos desperdícios, como também informar aos comerciantes práticas pós-colheita e os possíveis impactos relacionados ao grande amontoado de resíduos gerados. Para a concretização da pesquisa, baseou-se no método hipotético-dedutivo, promovendo uma busca de dados, formulando questionários e panfletos para ação. Como resultado,observou-se a falta de discernimento técnico e consciência pessoal, dos comerciantes e das pessoas no geral, pois a não obrigatoriedade, ocasionava o desinteresse sobre o tema. A vista disso, conclui-se que a realização de projetos como este, geram um despertar e fazem com que a comunidade possa enxergar alguns problemas e atitudes, que de certa forma já se tornaram comuns e involuntários.
ESTUDO DO APROVEITAMENTO DE SUBPRODUTOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS: ALTERNATIVAS PARA OS RESÍDUOS GERADOS PELAS INDÚSTRIAS DE LATICÍNIOS
Authors: Débora Karina Ferreira de Lira , Gerla Castello Branco Chinelate
Published: November 2020

Na indústria de laticínios existem subprodutos com propriedades funcionais provenientes do processo de fabricação de alguns alimentos, como exemplos o soro de leite, oriundo da produção de queijos, também conhecido como soro de queijo e o leitelho, obtido do processo de produção da manteiga. Eles possuem elevado teor nutricional em sua composição e é sugerido no enriquecimento ou desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Apesar dos seus benefícios, ao serem descartados de forma inadequada, eles são considerados altamente poluentes devido sua alta carga orgânica. Em virtude disso, o presente artigo aborda o tema da utilização do soro de leite e leitelho na elaboração de produtos alimentícios, como também identificar as tecnologias possíveis para utilizá-loscomo ingredientes. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica com levantamento de informações sobre o tema por meiodeartigosedissertaçõesnacionais.Nestarevisãoobservou-sequediversostrabalhosestão sendo realizados, comprovando a eficiência desses subprodutos em alimentos, mas que ainda assim,comparadoaovolumegeradoeaquantidadedeopçõesdefabricação,oaproveitamento e valorização no âmbito comercial ainda é baixo. Por essa razão será apresentada o uso desses subprodutos em diversos tipos de alimentos, contribuindo para uma maior valorização comercial.
VALORIZATION AND TREATMENT OF OILY WASTEWATERSFROM AGRO-INDUSTRIESUSING LIPASES: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Jéssica Mulinari , Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior , Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira , Francisco Wilson Reichert Júnior
Published: November 2020

Oily wastewater from agro-industries can cause severe environmental and public health damages if unproperly treated. The conventional methods have several limitations for the treatment of oily wastewaters since the oil fraction can cause pipe clogging and biomass washout during the biological step. Based on this, the use of lipases can increase the oil removal efficiency of the treatments, minimizing operational problems,and improving the performance of the biological process. Lipases can also be used for the valorization of the oily wastewaters, transforming these waste streams intovaluable compounds, such as biodiesel, lubricants, antioxidant agents, etc. The use of wastes for the production of value-added compounds followsthe circular economy approach, minimizing the generation of residues and potential environmental liabilities. Thus, this study aims to give a general overview of themain topics related to thetreatment and valorization of oily wastewaters using lipases. The main characteristics of oily wastewaters from agro-industries areaddressed, as well as the most used conventional techniques for their treatment. Some relevant information about the enzyme lipaseisalso discussed to give the reader a background about how these enzymes can be applied for the treatment and transformation of oily wastes.
FORMULAÇÕESDEGELEIASDE RAPADURA E MELADO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR: CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E SENSORIAL
Authors: Erika de Sousa Dias , Emanuel Neto Alves de Oliveira , Wisla Kívia de Araújo Soares , Bruno Fonsêca Feitosa , Edilayane da Nóbrega Santos
Published: November 2020

O beneficiamento da cana-de-açúcar através dos seus derivados possuialta aceitabilidadecomercial, podendo seremutilizados na elaboração de novos produtos com apelo regional. Assim, objetivou-sedesenvolver formulações de geleias de rapadura e melado de cana-de-açúcar, bem como analisar as características físico-químicas e sensoriais. As geleias foram desenvolvidas através de testes preliminares, sendo avaliados os parâmetros físico-químicos, aceitação sensorial de atributos, Índice de Aceitabilidade e intenção de compra. Os resultados foram analisados através de Análise de Variância, em Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, a nível de 5% de significância.O teor de água da geleia de rapadura (30,49%) foi inferior ao da geleia de melado (38,61%). Ageleia de melado foi caracterizadacom pH ácido(3,51) e maior sensação de doçura. Ambos os produtos estão menos susceptíveis a multiplicação de microrganismos, devido aos baixos valores de atividade de água. Houveram diferenças significativas entre as geleias nos atributos sensoriais aparência, consistência, espalhabilidade e impressão global. Infere-se que as formulações foram validadas, evidenciando produtos inovadores e com expressivo apelo regional. Ambas as formulações foram bem aceitas sensorialmente, com índice de aceitabilidade acima de 70% em todos os atributos, destacando-se a geleia de melado de cana-de-açúcar.
Liderazgo y comunicación en Administrativos y Asistenciales del Hospital San Rafael de Pasto
Authors: Martínez-Dueñas Ángela Daniela , Canal-Guerra Ana Milena , Mipaz-Aux Jeimmy Yicel , Franco-Sánchez Yanira Dayana
Published: November 2020

El presente documento tuvo como objetivo, apoyar el plan de bienestar del Hospital San Rafael de Pasto, abordando dos aspectos importantes como el liderazgo y la comunicación asertiva en gestores y jefes de enfermería. En cuanto a la metodología, se realizó una descripción detallada de los talleres que se desarrolló en las áreas intervenidas.La recolección de la información se llevó a cabo a través de la aplicación de dos instrumentos: Test Disc y el Cuestionario de Comunicación Organizacional. Los resultados señalan un uso acentuado del perfil determinante en gestores, a diferencia de los jefes de enfermería, que presentan un uso acentuado en todos los perfiles (determinante, influyente, sereno, concienzudo). Por otro lado, los resultados de comunicación, tanto en gestores como en jefes de enfermería, arrojaron una puntuación alta en comunicación ascendente y descendente y un nivel medio en la comunicación horizontal.
Estilos de afrontamiento y Estilos de pensamiento en Administrativos de la Policía
Authors: Franco-Sánchez Yanira Dayana , Mipaz-Aux Jeimmy Yicel , Chávez-Delgado Natalia , Cabrera-Gómez Claudia Carolina
Published: November 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, establecer la relación entre estilos de afrontamiento y estilos de pensamiento del personal del área administrativa de la policía del departamento de Nariño. Esta investigación se basó en un paradigma cuantitativo, de enfoque empírico analítico y de tipo correlacional, con diseño no experimental transversal. La población correspondió a 70 policías. En cuanto a la recolección de información, se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos: Cuestionario de Afrontamiento de Estrés y la Encuesta para el Diagnóstico Integral de Dominancia Cerebral.Los resultados señalan un uso acentuado de los siguientes estilos de afrontamiento: focalizado en la solución del problema, búsqueda de apoyo social y reevaluación positiva. Asimismo, se encontró que existe una marcada puntuación del cuadrante B (organizado). Finalmente, a través del programa estadístico SPSS se encontró que existe una correlación muy débil o inexistente entre las variables.
Semiotic Diagnostics: Methodology for Measuring Education Transformation Efficiency
Authors: Lyurya N. A.
Published: November 2020

Education restructuring projects require efficiency criteria for the assessment and monitoring of management efforts to achieve set goals. The article focuses on understanding the efficiency itself and the essence of its assessment. The key points of formation and methodological innovations of the presented concept of diagnostics which substantiates the relevance are discussed: interpretations of education systems as semiotic systems; management of the transformation of education systems based on the measurement of the parameters of the order of self-organization of complex open systems; selecting, as a control parameter, the order of the characteristic “information efficiency”. This characteristic makes it possible to implement a procedure for measuring two competitive interactions: the process of selecting the optimal ways to achieve an asymptotically distant goal and the process of the competition of semiotic attractors as an expression of asymptotic goals. The specificity of self-organization mechanisms puts forward requirements for managing these processes. These requirements are the need to conduct such a selection which does not cut off other paths to other goals but changes the hierarchy in the subordination of ways to achieve goals. Ignoring the requirement leads to the selection out of “one” path. Conclusions regarding the determination of the place of pedagogical education in the context of modernization of the entire system of national education are drawn. Firstly, the implementation of technologies that demonstrate their efficiency in foreign experience into the practice of national education should be guided by the fact that this efficiency was obtained to achieve substantially different goals. Secondly, the implementation of innovative educational technologies in teacher training should be ahead of this implementation in teaching practice at all educational levels, which will ensure that the advantages of these technologies are effectively tuned to achieve the goals of national education.
Recognition of Qualifications Obtained as a Result of Non-Formal and Informal Learning: Foreign Experience and Prospects for Russian Practice
Authors: Satdykov A. I. , Sazonov B. A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses modern approaches to the procedures for awarding qualifications based on the results of formal, non-formal, and informal education. The article analyzes domestic and best foreign practices that have received recognition from the world educational community. Innovative tools for assessing qualifications are considered. In this regard, the experience of South Korea described in the article is interesting, using the Register of Academic Credit Units as the main tool for the recognition of qualifications. Similar systems are used in France and Denmark. In Germany, Norway and Japan, modern information and communication systems are being actively introduced to accumulate information about the qualifications of the adult population. In Italy, it is legally established that qualifications obtained through formal, non-formal, and informal means are equivalent. The experience of Italy is valuable in that the results of not only non-formal but also informal learning are taken into account during the qualification recognition procedure. The educational legislation of the Russian Federation makes it possible to take into account certain documented results of non-formal and informal learning obtained in the course of mastering additional education programs, including in relation to higher education programs. However, some learning outcomes can be difficult to recognize, especially if they are not documented. The article proposes a project model for the recognition of qualifications obtained in the course of non-formal and informal education, which could be considered as promising for the Russian Federation.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF COMPONENT SEPARATION IN VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors: Merchant Shahir , Somani Rajan B , Mehta Smit
Published: November 2020

Background: Abdominal wall hernias are a familiar surgical problem. Millions of patients are affected each year, presenting most commonly with primary ventral, incisional, and inguinal hernias. In this study we have done a prospective study of 25 cases of patients with ventral hernia in whom component separation technique is used to close the midline defect with the use of prosthetic mesh.  

Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study was conducted on 25 patients in each group of ventral hernia in the department of surgery, Sir T Hospital and medical college, Bhavnagar. It is a prospective study of component separation in ventral hernia repair in view of surgical site pain, recurrence rate post op complication, post op hospital stay.

Results: It was found that average age was 50.8 years. That showed ventral hernia was more common in 5th and 6th decade of life. Out of 25 subjects 13(52%) were male and 12 (48%) were female. The component separation is mainly done in large ventral hernias, these included: Incisional hernia 20 patients (80%), Umbilical hernia 3 patients (12%), Paraumbilical hernia 2 patients (8%). It was seen that diabetes and COPD was found in major of the cases with ventral hernia. Patients with diabetes as comorbidity had more incidence of surgical site infection leading to high incidence of flap necrosis. Due to high, uncontrolled blood sugar during emergency operation, there were more incidence of both infection and flap necrosis. Conclusion: It was seen that component separation technique resulted in better mesh integration as the vascularity was preserved, significant reduction in morbidity, low incidence of wound discharge, gaping and flap necrosis, resulting in early discharge of patient.

Keywords: Ventral hernia, Incisional hernia, Umbilical hernia, Para umbilical hernia, Component separation technique.
MEKANISME PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DELTA MULIA DI DESA PANEMPAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Fathir Adhitya , Warsono Hardi
Published: November 2020

Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menuntut setiap masyarakat untuk mengikuti perubahan-perubahan dalam aktivitasnya. Sehingga mekanisme pembedayaan yang dilakukan BUM Desa Delta Mulia dalam menghadapi tantangan dimasa pandemi ini cukup berbeda, karena banyak persiapan yang harus dipenuhi dan terstandarkan sesuai dengan himbauan Pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model persiapan dan proses pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan BUM Desa Delta Mulia pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari Pengelola BUM Desa Delta Mulia. Analisis data melalui tahapan proses reduksi data, display data, pengambilan kesimpulan. Selama proses analisis data peneliti juga melakukan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh BUM Desa Delta Mulia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ditinjau dari persiapan maupun proses dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan terstandarkan sesuai dengan himbauan serta protokol kesehatan, tetapi dalam proses pelaksanaannya masih terdapat ketidakpatuhan masyarakat yang terkesan mengabaikan himbauan yang telah disampaikan dengan baik oleh Pemerintah dan BUM Desa Delta Mulia.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU KASIH IBU DESA PENYASAWAN KECAMATAN KAMPAR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuni Refni , Irawan Yuda , Devis Yesica
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pembuatan Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Balita dan Ibu Hamil. Aplikasi ini berisikan tentang mengolah data balita dan ibu hamil, serta mengenai laporan perbulan atau pertahunnya untuk data balita posyandu dan pemeriksaan ibu hamil. Aplikasi ini didesain menggunakan model Unifield Modeling Language (UML). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Alasan menggunakan metode ini adalah karena metode waterfall melakukan pendekatan secara sistematis dan berurutan dalam membangun suatu sistem. Proses metode waterfall yaitu pada pengerjaan dari suatu sistem dilakukan secara berurutan. Sistem yang dihasilkan akan berkualitas baik, dikarenakan pelaksanaannya secara bertahap sehingga tidak terfokus pada tahapan tertentu. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini, bisa memudahkan petugas posyandu maupun puskesmas untu mengolah data maupun dalam mencetak laporan perbulan atau pertahunnya.
Estimation of Genetic Parameters of Cayenne Peppers (Capsicum Annuum L.) from IPB University for Its Resistance Against Begomoviruses in Aceh
Authors: Hafsah Siti , Ardika Aiyu , Hayati Erita , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: November 2020

The productivity of pepper plants is strongly influenced by climatic and weather conditions as well as pests and diseases. One of the major losses in chili farming is the pest attack, such as whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), a virus vector. Evaluation of the resistance of pepper plant germplasm against Begomovirus infection needs to be carried out, evaluate genetic diversity, estimate heritability values, and obtain a selection character for the resistance of chili plants Begomovirus. This research was conducted at Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, and the Laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala from January to May 2020. Three varieties Gada, Anies and Selekta with seven test genotypes i.e F6 Gada, Seloka 4-10-2-2, F5136074-1-4-3, F5074136-2-3-2, F5074035-2-1-2, F5074035-2-4-2, F5074077-1-1-3 were screened for their resistance against Begomovirus. This study was designed using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) and scoring parameter Begomovirus symptom. Tukey’s HSD, the standard deviation of genetic variance, heritability, and correlation were performed to analyze the data. The lowest disease intensity occurred in genotype F6 Gada with a percentage of 12.08% disease intensity (slightly resistant), and the highest level of disease intensity occurred in F5074035-2-4-2 with a percentage of 30.94% (susceptible). Variables symptom scoring, disease intensity, and incubation period were the most effective variables for selecting pepper resistance against Begomovirus infection based on broad-sense heritability values.
A Review: The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Micropropagation of Aglaonema sp.
Authors: Zahara Meutia , Win Cho Cho
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, Aglaonema sp. becomes very famous in Indonesia. especially during the pandemic covid-19. Many people tend to stay home to stop the spreading of the virus. One of the activities that can be done during staying home is growing the plants as well as ornamental plants. Aglaonema sp. is one of the important and well-known foliage ornamental plants in Indonesia, commonly called “Sri Rezeki”. The generative or sexual reproduction of Aglaonema sp. is difficult, and it contains some endogenous pathogen. The common propagation techniques are by cutting and seed, which risky in the spreading of the pathogen. Micropropagation is an advanced technique to produce a large number of plants in a short time and pathogen-free transplant. This manuscript endeavor to include some important investigations and studies on the use of the Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on the Aglaonema sp. micropropagation.
Measuring The Effectiveness of University Programmes Based on Evaluation Models: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Manap Ranita , Othman Norziah , Roslan Siti Nurashidah , Ismail Khairunnisa , Kamarubahrin Aimi Fadzirul
Published: November 2020

This article presents an extensive systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of university programmes based on different evaluation models. This study was conducted on primary sources published between year 2000 to 2018 using systematic searches from online databases including EBSCOhost, CENGAGE Learning, Cochrane Library, Clinical Key, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. There were, twenty-eight studies found on measuring the effectiveness of university programmes using different evaluation models. From these studies, the most common evaluation models used are the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) model and the Kirkpatrick model. It is concluded that the effectiveness of a programme needs to be improved through the implementation of optimising training designs, redefining training roles, management commitment, attention to individual and use of ongoing evaluation.
The Effect of Gender, Age and Tenure on Satisfaction Towards Co-Workers Among Academics in Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Mohd Noor Khairunneezam , Othman Siti Suriani , Mustafa Muhamad Zaki , Ahmad Sabri Safiyyah , Ali Kalsom
Published: November 2020

An understanding of job satisfaction, is a prerequisite to an integrative explanation of workers behavior at the workplace. This article analyses academics in higher education institutions satisfaction on co-workers and its differences based on demographic backgrounds. Using a simple random sampling technique, the researchers drew a sample of 1078 academics from three participating public universities. The findings indicated that the level of satisfaction with co-workers among academics was at the moderate level and there are differences of satisfaction based on demographic differences. The implications of the findings on co-workers satisfaction among academics in higher education institutions are discussed.
Kefahaman Pengetua Cemerlang Terhadap Amalan Pengurusan Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Salim Siti Sumaiyya
Published: November 2020

Kajian berkenaan dengan kefahaman pengetua cemerlang terhadap pengurusan Islam adalah sangat penting dalam memastikan sistem persekolahan mencapai objektif dan visi sekolah. Kemajuan dan kecemerlangan sekolah bergantung kepada strategi pengurusan pengetua yang cekap dan berkualiti serta kefahaman yang mendalam dalam mentadbir sesebuah sekolah dengan berlandaskan pengurusan Islam. Kajian ini adalah tertumpu kepada pengetua cemerlang pada beberapa buah sekolah di Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Kaedah penyelidikan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan kefahaman pengetua cemerlang dalam pengurusan Islam merangkumi tiga konsep iaitu tawhidik, budaya Itqan dan nilai insan. Ia menggambarkan pengetua cemerlang merupakan pemimpin dalam sesebuah organisasi terutamanya organisasi yang berteraskan Islam perlulah memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam dengan lebih tulus bagi meningkatkan sistem persekolahan yang cemerlang.

Abstract

Studies on the understanding of good principals in Islamic management are crucial in ensuring that the school system meets the school's objectives and vision. The success of the school depends on the efficient and quality management strategies of the principals as well as the deep understanding of managing a school based on Islamic management. This study is focused on principals at several schools in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study show that the principal's understanding of Islamic management encompasses three concepts namely tawhidik, itqan and human values. It depicts the principal who is a leader in an organization, especially in an Islamic-based organization, who needs to understand and practice the teachings of Islam more effectively in order to improve the school system performance.
Islamic Work Ethics and Fraud Deterrence in The Malaysian Public Sector
Authors: Ismail Khan Norziaton , M.D Fadzillah , Yusof Yusof , M.A Emmarelda
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between Islamic Work Ethics attributes namely quality of work, wages and, transparency and fraud deterrence. Theory of Planned Behavior is used to form the framework and develop the hypotheses to be examined. The data were collected using questionnaires and out of 200 that were distributed only 101 are usable. Three hypotheses were developed for this study. Two hypotheses are supported, namely quality of work and transparency. This shows that practicing Islamic values in the workplace can contribute to the welfare and prosperity of all stakeholders as a whole.
أهمية كتابة الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية بالكتابة الجاوية في تعليم اللغة العربية لمتعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين
Authors: Hasan Yaakob , Daud Mariam
Published: November 2020

The history dates years ago that emergence of Islam in Malay Peninsular via trading producing the fraction form of these two languages, where the Malay language loaned various word from the Arabic particularly religion words. Besides, the Malays also used the Arabic alphabets in their writing system and add 5 letters due on the language original voice and they named the writing system as Jawi. On the contrary, the existence of Romanized of Malay language today backlash the Jawi morphology order in which it defers with Arabic language morphology system simultaneously. Thus, this could lead the Malay-Arabic Learners to derangement of study. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the differences between loan words writing in Jawi. The researcher used the descriptive study in the interpretation and analysis of differences in the writings. The researcher also used the comparative study in these two language writings. The study concludes that the loaned words changes in the phonetic and the writing system could lead to the commotion of the Malay learners. It is expected that this study will benefit to the writers of teaching Arabic for the Malay speakers and set up a full reference for the Arabic loan words and clarify the changes phonetically or writing or semantically.

ملخص البحث

يذكر التاريخ أنّ الإسلام دخل إلى الجزر الملايوية عن طريق التجارة وبطريقة سلمية، وحدث بين اللغة العربية واللغة الملايوية احتكاك لغوي؛ حيث اقترضت اللغة الملايوية الكثير من الألفاظ العربية ومعظمها تتعلق بالدين، كما استخدم الشعب الملايوي الحروف العربية في كتابة لغتهم وزادوا عليها خمسة أحرف بسبب عدم وجود أصوات تلك الحروف في لغتهم وأطلقوا عليها بالكتابة الجاوية، ومن ناحية أخرى نلاحظ في ظل وجود الكتابة الرومية أو اللاتينية أنّ الكثير من الكلمات العربية المقترضة للملايوية أصبحت كتابتها في قواعد الكتابة الجاوية تختلف عن قواعد كتابة اللغة العربية الفصحى، الأمر الذي أدّى إلى تشويش لدى طلبة اللغة العربية الملايويين. وتحاول هذه الدراسة إبراز الأسباب التي أدّت إلى اختلاف كتابة الكلمات المقترضة في الكتابة الجاوية حيث يستعين الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي في تفسير وتحليل الاختلاف في الكتابتين والمنهج المقارن في المقارنة بين النظامين. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ الألفاظ المقترضة اعترتها تغييرات صوتية وكتابية الأمر الذي يسبب تشويش لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين؛ حيث ينبغي لمؤلفي المناهج التعليمية الاستفادة من هذه الدراسة عند تأليفهم لكتب تعليمية عربية للملايويين كما تقترح الدراسة إيجاد مرجع كامل عن الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية توضح جميع التغيرات التي اعترتها سواء الصوتية أو الكتابية أو الدلالية.
جودة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأثرها في بيئة العمل دراسة ميدانية بمكتب وزير الدولة في محافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان
Authors: Ali Ghawas Akram Salim , Sheikh Abdisamad Najib
Published: November 2020

يتناول هذا المقال جودة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأبعادها، وأثرها في بيئة العمل، ودور مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان في تطبيقيه تتلخص مشكلة الدراسة في عدم تطبيق الحكومة الإلكترونية وأثرها على بيئة العمل في مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان ، لأسباب منها وجود العديد من المعوقات والتحديات; التي تحول دون تفعيل تطبيق الحكومة الإلكترونية , بأن الحكومة الإلكترونية غير فعالة في بعض الولايات والأقسام التابعة لمكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان ، وجود قصور في مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان في تطبيق خدمة أهداف الحكومة الإلكترونية ، لذلك يهدف الباحث إلى مناقشة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأبعادها، ودور مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. أعتماد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وناقش الموضوع في مبحثين. دللت النتائج على إن استخدام الحكومة الالكترونية وتطبيقها تؤدي إلى خدمات أسرع وبجودة عالية وذلك من خلال تصميم هياكل جديدة تتسم بالمرونة لتتمكن من تعزيز قدرتها على التكيف مع الظروف الطارئة في بيئة عمل , وبما يتوافق مع توقعات الموظفين وحاجات متلقي الخدمة.   

Abstract

This article discusses the quality and dimensions of e-government, its impact on the working environment and the role of the Office of the Minister of State in Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman in its applications. The problem of the study is that e-government does not apply to the working environment in the office of the Minister of State in the Governorate of Dhofar in the Sultanate of Oman, due to the existence of many obstacles and challenges in activating e-government application. Dhofar in the Sultanate of Oman, the existence of deficiencies in the Office of the Minister of State in Dhofar Sultanate of Oman in the application of the service objectives of e-government. The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method, and discussed the subject in two sections. The results show that the use and application of e-government leads to faster and higher quality services by designing new flexible structures to enhance their ability to adapt to emergencies in a work environment and in line with the expectations of employees and the needs of service recipients.
Integrasi Ilmu Usuluddin dalam Pengajian Agama di Masjid
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Radhi
Published: November 2020

Ilmu Usuluddin merupakan ilmu asas yang diperlukan oleh setiap individu Muslim, Ilmu ini membincangkan berkenaan asas akidah yang perlu bagi umat Islam. Hujah-hujah bagi menjelaskan akidah dan juga untuk mempertahankannya dari serangan atau keraguan pihak lain. Integrasi ilmu Usuluddin dengan aspek kehidupan sangat penting bagi membentuk individu Muslim yang berkualiti dan menjaga batasan agamanya. Pengajian ilmu Usuluddin di Masjid merupakan salah satu cara masyarakat Islam mendapatkan pengetahuan berkenaan perkara akidah. Penulisan ini akan meneliti berkenaan integrasi ilmu Usuluddin dalam pengajian agama di masjid. Penulisan ini lebih menumpukan berkenaan kandungan atau metodologi pengajian ilmu Usuluddin di masjid. Oleh itu ia bukanlah kajian yang meneliti pengajian sedia ada di masjid sebagaimana dilakukan oleh sebahagian pengkaji.
Muslim scholars have been discussing the influence of Aqidah in the daily activities of human life for many decades. The gap available between the theoretical aspect and the practical aspect of Islam caused significant influence in the development of Muslim ummah. The study of Usuluddin in the mosque is one of the ways how the Muslim obtains knowledge on matters of Akidah. Usuluddin is a pillar of religion that is required for every Muslim individual to hold on. It discusses the fundamental beliefs needed for Muslims. It also explains the faith and defends it from criticism or doubts from other parties. The integration of Usuluddin knowledge with various aspects of life is crucial to establish quality Muslim individuals and to maintain their religious boundaries. This paper will examine the integration of Usuluddin with daily activities of Muslim life. This research uses the textual analysis methodology based on the works of previous Muslims scholars and their study on religious text from the Qur’an and the Sunnah. The research finds that an integrated understanding of Usuluddin necessary in the contemporary world. Every Islamic discipline, including Akidah, need to be understood and practised based on this integrated understanding to close the gap between theoretical and practical aspects of Islam.
Ancaman Ideologi Keganasan: Faktor-Faktor Penglibatan Masyarakat Malaysia dalam Kumpulan Daesh
Authors: Mohd hashim Syafawani , Wan Zakaria Wan Fariza Alyati
Published: November 2020

Daesh is a new terrorist movement recently known in this millennium. It is a threat to new generation especially in Malaysia nowadays. Malaysian's involvement in this terrorist group should be taken seriously because it was a threat to the country. Various factors contribute to the involvement of Malaysians with this group. These factors need to be viewed more seriously as it can cause the state to become chaotic. Furthermore, the  increase of Malaysia’s people in the Daesh group is increasing from day to day. The increase in the number of involvement with the number of arrests is different and brings concern to Malaysia. The influence and threats of this militant group is very fast and appropriate. Consequently, this study was written to examine the factors that led the society in Malaysia to be involved with this Daesh group.
Daesh adalah satu gerakan kumpulan pengganas yang baru dikenali secara meluas pada alaf ini. Ianya menjadi satu ancaman kepada generasi hari ini khususnya di negara Malaysia. Penglibatan masyarakat Malaysia dalam kumpulan pengganas ini seharusnya dipandang serius kerana ianya merupakan ancaman kepada negara. Pelbagai faktor yang menyumbang kepada penglibatan rakyat Malaysia dengan kumpulan ini. Faktor-faktor ini perlulah dipandang dengan lebih serius kerana boleh menyebabkan keadaan negara menjadi huru-hara. Tambahan lagi, kadar pertambahan rakyat Malaysia dalam kumpulan Daesh ini semakin bertambah dari hari ke hari. Pertambahan jumlah penglibatan dengan jumlah penangkapan adalah berbeza dan mendatangkan kebimbangan kepada negara Malaysia. Pengaruh dan ancaman kumpulan militan ini sangat cepat dan pantas. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini ditulis adalah untuk mengkaji akan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat di Malaysia terlibat dengan kumpulan Daesh ini.
Peranan Koperasi dalam Dakwah Ekonomi Gerakan Islam di Malaysia Sehingga Tahun 2019
Authors: Ghani Siti ruzana ab , Omar Rahilah , Mat Enh Azlizan , Kamarudin Russli
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The Islamic Movement in Malaysia strives to enhance the mechanism of Islamic economics through the establishment of a business-based cooperative. Distribution of wealth resources is an important factor in ensuring the harmony of the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the establishment of a cooperative in the propaganda of Islamic movements until the year 2000. The Islamic movement chosen is PAS, ABIM and JIM Islamic movements. In terms of methodology, this study is qualitative. The study was analyzed using a historical discipline approach. The results of analyzed studies generally indicate the mechanisms of Islamic economics undertaken in selected Islamic movement cooperatives to help their members generate sustainable activities through Islamic business. The development of this Islamic cooperative can indirectly help to overcome the financial problems among the members and the Malay community, which is a drop in the impact of the New Economic Policy until 2000. This finding demonstrates the importance of the contribution of the Islamic economic system in reducing the financial problems of the Islamic movement organization and eliminating the business with usury. The implication, Islamic movement cooperatives have been able to deliver da'wah through the economy in the cooperative's business and thereby help increase income sources and reduce the burden of liability among its members. The cooperative also attempts to influence the society, especially the Malays to become members of the movement's cooperative and become a member of the Islamic movement. Subsequently, the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue has increased thus helping to boost the economic growth of the Malay community in Malaysia.