bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The trend of economic structural transformation in Vietnam during the 2010 - 2022 period
Authors:   HCMC University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Lê Hương Thị Mai
Published: April 2024

This article is based on secondary data from the General Statistics Office and the World Bank. Using criteria to assess economic structural transformation, the article aims to evaluate the trend of economic structural transformation in Vietnam in recent years. The research results indicate that since 2010, the economic sector has shifted from a significant reliance on agriculture, forestry, and fisheries to an increasing share of industry, construction, and service sectors in the country's GDP structure. Labor in various economic sectors has shown a shift with a decreasing proportion in the agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors and an increasing proportion in the industry, construction, and service sectors. Vietnam's export product structure has also positively shifted, with a reduced proportion of agricultural and forestry products and an increased share of industrial processing, manufacturing, and services. The industrial and construction sectors have the highest labor productivity among the three economic regions, while the agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors have the lowest labor productivity. Alongside the achievements, the process of economic structural transformation in Vietnam still faces various difficulties and certain limitations. Based on these findings, the article proposes some recommendations for a more rational and sustainable transformation of the country’s economic sector.
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Return Saham Memediasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Widiantari Komang Sri , Utami Komang Mega , Suidarma I Made
Published: April 2024

Pengoptimalan nilai perusahaan seringkali menemukan hambatan karena adanya agency conflict. Langkah meminimalisir dampak negatif dari agency conflict ini melalui pengimplementasian Good Corporate Governance sebagai bentuk kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan perusahaan. Di samping itu, terdapat faktor kinerja keuangan dan return saham yang turut memiliki korelasi yang kuat dalam penciptaan nilai perusahaan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja keuangan dan return saham memediasi pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Teknik penentuan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni Metode Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) melalui penggunaan software SmartPLS. Output penelitian yakni Good Corporate Governance berpengaruh kepada Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Return Saham. Kinerja Keuangan tidak berpengaruh kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Return Saham berpengaruh kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Kinerja Keuangan tidak mampu berperan sebagai mediator Good Corporate Governance kepada nilai perusahaan. Return saham tidak mampu berperan sebagai mediator Good Corporate Governance kepada Nilai Perusahaan.
UNVEILING THE GREEN TREASURE TROVE TO UNLOCKING SUSTAINABILITY : EXPLORING THE VALUE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND GREEN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Safitri Niken , Setiatin Tuti , Zaelani Rizal , Zaky Muhammad , Suaebah Ebah
Published: April 2024

Dengan meningkatnya kesadaran akan isu lingkungan dan kebutuhan akan keberlanjutan, perusahaan di seluruh dunia semakin memperhatikan dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan mereka. Dalam konteks ini, konsep green accounting dan green intellectual capital muncul sebagai kerangka kerja yang penting untuk mengukur dan mengelola dampak lingkungan serta mampu berkontribusi untuk keberlanjutan perusahaan. Studi literatur ini mencakup analisis terhadap berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan dari beberapa database seperti Elsevier, Emerald dan Spingers dalam 5 tahun terakhir menggunakan teknik inklusif. Dimana sampel yang dihasilkan yaitu 16 riset yang terdiri dari 10 artikel mengenai GIC dan 6 artikel mengenai GA. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami konsep green accounting dan green intellectual capital, serta implikasi mereka dalam konteks keberlanjutan usaha. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa green accounting memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengukur, memantau, dan melaporkan dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan operasional mereka dengan lebih akurat. Sementara itu, green intellectual capital memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan inovasi perusahaan melalui pengelolaan modal intelektual yang berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI BAGI PENGURUS MASJID DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Sugesti , Andriani Andriani
Published: April 2024

Dalam rangka melayani jamaah, Masjid sebagai sebuah organisasi menerima donasi dari Masyarakat. Masjid perlu menjaga kepercayaan Masyarakat dengan menunjukan akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana akuntabilitas dan transparansi diimplementasikan oleh pengurus masjid di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data sekunder berasal dari artikel jurnal dan prosiding yang diterbitkan di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa laporan keuangan masjid di Indonesia sebagian besar dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen laporan keuangan yang sederhana berupa catatan kas masuk dan kas keluar. Sementara itu, bentuk transparansi laporan dilakukan melalui penyampaian secara lisan sebelum dilaksanakannya sholat Jumat. Terdapat tiga komponen utama yang menjadi tantangan dalam menerapkan standarisasi laporan keuangan masjid, yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengurus masjid yang kurang mendukung, pandangan donatur/Jama’ah masjid bahwa mereka tidak membutuhkan laporan keuangan yang terstandarisasi, dan ketiadaan peraturan atau kebijakan yang mengarahkan organisasi masjid untuk menyiapkan laporan kinerja.
Recent Therapy to Treat Various Types of Cancer: An Overview
Authors: Kumar Amit , Kumar Rajesh , Pal Singh Ajeet , Singh Amar Pal
Published: April 2024

Cancer is a fatal condition brought on by unchecked cellular growth. One of the gravest dangers to people worldwide is this. Both the incidence and mortality of cancer are rising. With their great benefits, particularly in the treatment of cancer, nanoparticles have revolutionized the globe. Conventional chemotherapy used to be the main treatment option for patients. Chemotherapeutics, however, also have several pharmacological drawbacks, including drug resistance, drug-drug interactions, water solubility, and stability. Reciprocally, dose-limiting toxicity is important, with non-specific toxicity to healthy cells, appetite loss, hair loss, peripheral neuropathy, vomiting, fatigued muscles, and diarrheal being the usual side effects. Drug delivery systems employ nanocarriers such as gold nanoparticles, high-density lipoprotein nanostructures, polymer nanoparticles, dendrimers, quantum dots, and nanodiamonds.

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Cancer, Drug delivery
Pixel Map Analysis Adversarial Attack Detection on Transfer Learning Model
Authors: Soni Kumari  , Degadwala Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: April 2024

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to the robustness and reliability of deep learning models, particularly in the context of transfer learning where pre-trained models are widely used. In this research, we propose a novel approach for detecting adversarial attacks on transfer learning models using pixel map analysis. By analyzing changes in pixel values at a granular level, our method aims to uncover subtle manipulations that are often overlooked by traditional detection techniques. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets, showcasing its ability to accurately detect adversarial attacks while maintaining high classification performance on clean data. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating pixel map analysis into the defense mechanisms of transfer learning models to enhance their robustness against sophisticated adversarial threats.
Factores de riesgo en el retraso de tratamiento de tuberculosis infantil en un hospital peruano
Authors: Cartolín P. Gabriela , Luna M. Consuelo
Published: April 2024

La tuberculosis infantil (TBI) continúa siendo una de las causas de morbimortalidad en los niños, pero aún existe poca información respecto al retraso en el inicio del tratamiento específico.Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a retraso en el inicio del tratamiento de tuberculosis (TB) en menores de 15 años de edad.Pacientes y Método: Estudio de casos y controles. Se incluyeron pacientes < 15 años de edad con diagnóstico de tuberculosis infantil pulmonar (TBI-P) con retraso en el inicio del tratamiento > 24 horas. Se evaluaron variables clinicas y epidemiológicas: edad, género, instrucción del tutor, nivel de pobreza, procedencia, antecedente familiar de TB, radiografía alterada, sintomático, PPD > 10 mm, histología, bacteriología, resistencia a tratamiento, y red de atención de Salud. Se realizó análisis de regresión logística bi y multivariada, a través del cual se calcularon las odds ratio.Resultados: Se evaluaron 116 pacientes con TBI-P con retraso en el inicio del tratamiento específico mayor a 24 horas, y 264 con inicio del tratamiento las primeras 24 horas. El retraso del tratamiento antituberculoso tuvo una mediana de 3 días con un rango intercuartil de 2 a 7 días. El paciente con tutor de menor nivel de instrucción presentó retraso en el inicio del tratamiento con un odds ratio de 7,47 (IC95%:4,13 - 13,52). Pertenecer a la red de atención de salud A del Callao disminuyó en 0,224 veces la probabilidad de tener tuberculosis (IC95%:0,11-0,46).Conclusión: El nivel de instrucción incompleto del tutor es un factor de riesgo asociado al retraso del inicio del tratamiento de TBI-P en menores de 15 años de edad, en tanto que pertenecer a la red de atención de salud A del Callao es un factor que disminuye el riesgo en el grupo en estudio.
Validación de la escala EPInfant en niños: Paradigmas de estimación y producción, considerando VO2 como estándar de referencia
Authors: González Andrea , Aguayo Camila , Báez Claudio , Rodríguez Nuñez Iván
Published: April 2024

La escala EPInfant fue desarrollada para cuantificar la percepción del esfuerzo (PE) durante el ejercicio en niños y adolescentes.Objetivo: determinar la validez de criterio de la escala EPInfant en niños en los paradigmas de estimación y producción, considerando al consumo de oxígeno (VO2) como estándar de referencia.Sujetos y Método: Ingresaron 20 niños varones sanos, edad 9,8 ± 1,5 años. Todos ellos realizaron un test de carga incremental en trotadora (TCI) seguido de una prueba de regulación perceptual (PRP). El VO2 y la FC se registraron durante ambas pruebas de ejercicio. Se consideró a los valores promedio de VO2 y FC como la intensidad perceptualmente reproducida durante la PRP. La validez en el paradigma de estimación se determinó mediante análisis de regresión entre la PE y los parámetros fisiológicos durante el TCI. La validez en el paradigma de producción se determinó mediante análisis de reproducibilidad de la FC y el VO2, entre el TCI y el PRP.Resultados: Los modelos de regresión mostraron una robusta correlación positiva entre la PE y los criterios de referencia (r2 > 0,90). El coeficiente de correlación intraclase para el VO2 y la FC fue de 0,89 (0,70 a 0,96) and 0,64 (0,08 a 0,86), respectivamente. El análisis de Bland-Altman mostró una baja discordancia media para ambos estándares de referencia.Conclusiones: La escala EPInfant presentó una adecuada validez de criterio para estimar y producir la intensidad del ejercicio de carrera en niños varones entre 8 y 12 años.
Prevención de la infección por virus respiratorio sincicial en lactantes. ¿Qué se ha hecho y en qué estamos hoy?
Authors: Novoa Pizarro Jose M. , Lindemann Tappert Birte Christina , Luchsinger Farias Vivian R. , Vargas Munita Sergio L.
Published: April 2024

La infección por virus respiratorio sincicial (VRS) es causa frecuente de morbimortalidad en niños. Recientemente se han logrado grandes avances en el desarrollo de nuevos anticuerpos monoclonales y vacunas gracias al reconocimiento de la conformación estructural de proteínas del virus. El objetivo de este estudio es revisar los avances relacionados con la prevención de VRS en los primeros 6 meses de vida. Avances en biología estructural han demostrado que la proteína de fusión del VRS (Proteína F) en su conformación prefusión (Pre-F) constituye un excelente antígeno para desarrollar anticuerpos monoclonales y vacunas para prevenir infecciones por virus respiratorio sincicial (VRS). Un nuevo anticuerpo monoclonal de dosis única, nirsevimab, tiene mayor poder neutralizante que palivizumab actualmente disponible, y una protección prolongada por 5-6 meses. Nirsevimab tiene eficacia demostrada de 76,8 % (IC 95%: 49,4-89,4) para prevenir infección respiratoria baja a 150 días después de la inyección, disminuyendo el riesgo de hospitalizarse en UCI en un 90,1% (IC 95%: 16,4- 98,8). Clesrovimab es otro anticuerpo monoclonal, de dosis única, que también ha presentado promisorios resultados en los ensayos fase 1b-2a. Mas recientemente se ha desarrollado, replicando con ingeniería genética, la proteína F estabilizada en su estado Pre-F como antígeno, una vacuna bivalente contra VRS A y B (Bivalent Prefusion F) la que, administrada a embarazadas, entre las 24-36 semanas de gestación, induce altos niveles de anticuerpos maternos con elevado traspaso transplacentario al feto. Esta vacuna ha demostrado una eficacia de 81,8% (IC 95%: 40,6-96,3) a 90 días y de 69,4% (IC 95%: 44,3-84,1) a 180 días para prevenir enfermedad grave por VRS sin eventos de seguridad detectados hasta el momento. Estos desarrollos confieren protección efectiva mediante inmunidad pasiva contra VRS que dura los primeros 5-6 meses de vida, y tanto en el caso de nirsevimab como la vacuna PreF para embarazadas ya ha sido aprobado para su uso en Europa por EMA, Canadá y en Estados Unidos por la FDA.
The Use of Marine Mushroom Extract (Nodulisporium sp.) as Feed Additive in the Ration of Native Chickens on Protein Utilisation Ratio
Authors: Br Surbakti MO. , Nurhayati  , Nelwida
Published: April 2024

Feed plays an important role in the growth process of native chickens. This research aims to determine the effect of using marine fungi extract (Nodulispolium sp.) as a feed additive in native chicken rations on the protein utilization ratio. This research was a collaboration between the IPB University and Jambi University which used 180 unsexing DOC native chickens and marine fungi extract. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P0 = Basal Ration (control), P1 = P0 + 1 ml marine fungi extract/kg, P2 = P0 + 2 ml marine fungi extract/kg, P3 = P0 + 3 ml marine fungi extract/kg and P4 = P0 + 4 ml marine fungi extract/kg. The variables observed included dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, body weight gain and protein utilization ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences between treatments, adding were tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of analysis of variance showed that the use of marine fungi extract as a feed additive in rations up to 4 ml/kg ration had no significant effect (P>0.05) on dry matter consumption, crude protein consumption, body weight gain and protein utilization ratio. It can be concluded that the use of marine fungi extract as a feed additive in rations up to 4 ml/kg has not been able to increase the protein ratio chickens
The Combination of Kersen (Muntingia calabura) and Sirsak (Annona muricataL.) Leaf Extract as an Antioxidant Against Broiler Chicken Carcasses
Authors: Dylla Miranthi Aprichya  , A. Sadeli  , J.A. Lase
Published: April 2024

Antioxidants are molecules that can slow down or prevent the oxidation process of other molecules. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of Kersen Leaf/KL (Muntingia calabura) and Sirsak Leaf/SL (Annona muricata L.) extracts as antioxidants on Cutting Weight, Carcass Weight and Carcass Percentage of broiler chickens. This research was conducted on Jl. Mekar Jaya No 38 Medan Selayang, North Sumatra in June - August 2023. The design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 repeats. Each repetition consists of 5 broiler chickens aged 35 days. The treatment consisted of P0 (without extract), P1 (KL extract 9%), P2 (SL extract 9%), P3 (KL extract 6% + SL extract 3%) and P4 (KL extract 3% + SL extract 6%). The parameters observed were cutting weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The results showed that the use of a combination of KL and SL extracts as antioxidants had a real effect on cutting weight and carcass weight with an average of 1491.67-1773.60 g/head and 1067-1267 g/head respectively. However, it did not have a real effect on carcass percentage with an average of 71.16%-72.14%. In conclusion, application of kersen leaf 6% combine with sirsak leaf 3% extract caused thee best results on cutting weight and carcass weight
Teori Strategi Kampanye Aktor: Analisis Kasus Kemenangan Emmanuel Macron Pada Pemilihan Presiden Prancis 2017
Authors: Lase Iwan Krisman , Amin Muryanto , Ritonga Alwi Dahlan
Published: April 2024

The year 2017 was the year in which the French state held presidential elections which are held every five years. Presidential elections in France are referred to as Executive elections. Executive elections are held to elect Président de la République dan Prémier Minister. The issue of frexit, the issue of immigrants, and the issue of the economy became the main themes used by the candidates in their campaigns. After going through a fierce battle since the first round and continuing in the second round of the French presidential election, Emmanuel Macron won the election with a landslide victory over Marine Le Pen. This research aims to describe and analyze Emmanuel Macron's campaign strategy in the 2017 French presidential election. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research to describe in detail the subject being studied. The campaign strategy used by Emmanuel Macron is the Framing Strategy and Persuading Strategy. Macron presents counter framing by making voters afraid of the figure of Le Pen who cannot properly calculate the impact of his program, this is what Macron calls the spirit of defeat or The Spirit of Death. The Spirit of Conquest, which Macron mentions to name his vision and mission in leading France, is a persuasive strategy that Macron uses to convince voters that the interests of French citizens will be in line with his programs.
Peran IEA (International Energy Agency) Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Energi Sebagai Dampak Perang Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Nurhidayat Mahmuddin  , Agussalim Burhanuddin
Published: April 2024

Konflik Rusia-Ukraina menjadi sebuah peristiwa global yang sangat mempengaruhi situasi dan kondisi dunia internasional dewasa ini. Telah banyak dampak yang telah ditimbulkan oleh peristiwa ini baik dari sisi kemanusiaan, ekonomi, politik dan energi. Akan tetapi, pada tulisan ini yang menjadi fokus pemabahasan adalah terkait dampak yang ditimbulkan di sektor energi sebagai akibat dari konflik ini. Untuk dampak tersebut, tidak dapat dipungkiri memang cukup signifikan mengingat kedua negara memiliki posisi yang sentral di pasar energi internasional dan terbukti sejak terjadinya penyerangan menimbulkan kenaikan harga bahan bakar fosil di pasar internasional. Tulisan ini akan melihat IEA sebagai aktor yang memiliki kapabilitas dalam hal energi global terkait dengan perannya dalam menghadapi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh konflik pada sektor energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodel penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber-sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa ternyata IEA telah melakukan berbagai rangkaian upaya terkait dengan isu krisis energi akibat konflik Rusia-Ukraina yaitu mengeluarkan cadangan gas yang dimiliki guna mencegah kekurangan pasokan di pasar global, selain itu juga mengeluarkan pedoman ‘Rancangan 10 Poin’ serta turut aktif memberikan bantuan kepada pihak yang terdampak.
The Relationship Between Work Posture and the Risk of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Openwork Craftsmen in the Village Mongolian
Authors: Adam Nurzihan , Febriyona Rona , Sudirman Andi Nur Aina
Published: April 2024

Work posture is the posture of the body at the time of work. Different work attitudes will produce different strengths. When working, postures are designed to occur naturally, thereby reducing musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome in openwork craftsmen in Mongolato Village, the type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 84 openwork craftsmen in Mongolato Village, a sample of 45 openwork craftsmen, which was determined by purposive sampling techniques, the statistical test used was Chi-Square, The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that the work posture of the craftsmen could trigger the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome events and the results of chi-square analysis obtained p-value = 0.007>0.05. Based on the results of the analysis of 45 filigree craftsmen, it is known that craftsmen who have a work posture in the medium risk category totaled 27 respondents, with 20 respondents experiencing moderate carpal tunnel syndrome and 7 respondents experiencing high carpal tunnel syndrome. For craftsmen who have a high-risk work posture, there are 18 respondents, namely 6  respondents with moderate carpal tunnel syndrome and 12 respondents with high carpal tunnel syndrome. This study concludes that there is a relationship between work posture and the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome in filigree craftsmen. Advice for craftsmen to pay more attention to good work posture for work so that they can avoid the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Analysis of the Needs and Development of Health Service Personnel at the Simalingkar Health Center in Medan City
Authors: Hasibuan Indah Doanita , Annisa Frety Salma , Ramadhani Rezeky Aulia , Aulia Cindy Monica , Sintia Dini
Published: April 2024

The need and development of health service personnel as an integral part of health development is directed to meet the needs of the number and type of qualified health workers in providing all kinds of health service needs. This study aims to determine the needs of health workers both quantity and quality at the Simalingkar Health Center in Medan City.  This research includes Descriptive Research with a qualitative approach, to find and obtain information about the analysis of energy needs at the Simalingkar Health Center in Medan City. The data and information obtained are then compared with the capabilities currently possessed with those expected for planning managers in the preparation of labor analysis of each work unit associated with the description and specifications of work at the Simalingkar Health Center in Medan City. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data are obtained through tracing official records (documentation). The results showed that the preparation of health worker planning has been carried out so that the analysis of energy needs both in quantity and quality has been well planned. The number of health workers for the implementation of health services is quite sufficient at the Simalingkar Health Center in Medan City. Where health service personnel at Puskesmas have met the standards, or by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 75 of 2014. That way, the needs and development of health workers are well implemented.
Description of Patient Satisfaction with the Performance of Health Workers at the Puskesmas Pancur Batu Sub-District
Authors: Panjaitan Nuraisyah Wulandari , Hasibuan Indah Doanita , Purba Anita Zahra Putri , Siregar Annisa Rizki Ramadani , Hasibuan Fidella Naily Ulya
Published: April 2024

Patient satisfaction is one of the things that must be considered in health services and is an important index or parameter. Patient satisfaction is the result of assessment and consideration of health services in terms of facilities, staff performance, and other aspects provided by patients by comparing expectations with the reality of health services received in a service system. This research aims to determine the description of patient satisfaction with the performance of health workers at the Pancur Batu District Health Center. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods which aims to express patient satisfaction with the performance of health workers at the District Health Center. Pancur Batu. Based on the research results, a picture of patient satisfaction with the performance of health workers was obtained from several assessments, namely Emphaty, with 30 respondents (100%) feeling satisfied. Furthermore, regarding Assurance, 29 respondents (97%) were satisfied. Furthermore, Tangibles (direct evidence) as many as 28 respondents (93%) were satisfied. Responsiveness with 27 respondents (90%) and Responsiveness with 26 respondents (87%) were satisfied. This research concludes that the majority of patients at the Pancur Batu District Health Center are very satisfied with the performance of the health service employees.
Factors Affecting Breast Milk Output in Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers at RSUD Sultan Sulaiman Kab. Serdang Bedagai Year 2023
Authors: Pasaribu Sukmawati , Theo Deli , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

Breastfeeding brings joy to new mothers and provides the best start for children. However, this process is always easy, especially for mothers after cesarean delivery (SC). This research explores the factors that influence the release of breast milk (ASI) in post-SC mothers at Sultan Sulaiman Hospital, North Sumatra. In planning a cross-sectional survey, variables such as breastfeeding frequency, breast care, nursing care, diet, and gestational age were evaluated to understand overall breast milk production. The results show that regular breastfeeding frequency and good breast care are associated with smooth breast milk production. However, hospitalisation did not show a significant correlation with breast milk production in mothers after CS.
The Effect of Outpatient Health Services on the Satisfaction of BPJS Health Participants at DKT Hospital (Army Health Office) Gubeng Corner Surabaya in 2023
Authors: Kasih Ina Sukma , Theo Deli , Nasution Ramadan Syafitri
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the impact of outpatient services on BPJS participant satisfaction at DKT Gubeng Pojok Hospital, Surabaya. Conducted using a cross-sectional quantitative method on 95 BPJS participants from January to June 2023. The majority of respondents showed dissatisfaction with services. Analysis of variables such as responsiveness, reliability, assurance, caring, and physical evidence highlights aspects related to patient satisfaction. Logistic regression results show that responsiveness and caring have a significant relationship with patient satisfaction. The study emphasizes the need to increase the response and concern of health workers towards patients to increase BPJS participant satisfaction.
Overview of Hygiene and Sanitation of Street Vendor Snacks at Campus IV UIN North Sumatra Medan Tuntungan 2023
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Wahyuni Suci , Putri Hikmathine Osella , Bancin Anggina , Husna Annisa ul , Lubis Arifin Shaleh
Published: April 2024

Hygiene is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of food, such as washing hands with clean water and soap to protect hand hygiene, washing dishes to keep plates clean, and throwing away damaged parts of food to protect the integrity of the food as a whole. Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on emphasizing activities on human environmental health efforts. Sanitation is a health effort to maintain and protect the cleanliness of the environment of the subject. Cleanliness and clean sanitation will make the presentation of food provide added value and attract customers when it is distributed. Therefore, there are various technical methods for serving food to consumers as long as they pay attention to appropriateness or good hygiene and sanitation. According to BPOM, in 2017, 5,293 people were exposed to food poisoning, which was dominated by microbiology. Meanwhile, 2,041 cases of extraordinary events (KLB) have been reported and 3 people died. This research is a descriptive observational study with a quantitative approach. The variables used in this research are handler hygiene, equipment sanitation, serving sanitation, and vendor facility sanitation. In assessing hygiene and sanitation, this research is guided by the regulations of the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 92/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 concerning guidelines for hygiene and sanitation requirements for snack foods. This research was conducted on street vendors at Campus IV UINSU Tuntungan. The total sample was 30 street vendors using a simple random side sampling technique. In collecting data using observation and interview techniques. The data sources used are primary data which comes from interviews and observations, while secondary data comes from previous research. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to produce the distribution and frequency of each variable, namely a description of hygiene and sanitation, hygiene of handlers, sanitation of equipment, sanitation of serving, and sanitation of vending facilities is presented in the form of tables and tables. Suggestions are expected to avoid contamination of food equipment, especially germs, it is necessary to improve equipment sanitation such as washing equipment using clean water and using soap and drying equipment using a dryer or clean cloth. Handlers should wash their hands before and after work. The government and POM should carry out routine supervision and inspections in school canteens, catering services, and street snacks, especially around campuses.
Literary-social Interpretations of the ‘Stagnation’ Period in 20th Century Uzbek Literature
Authors: Inomovna Mirzaeva Zulkhumor
Published: April 2024

The period from the 1960s to the 1980s under Brezhnev is stamped in history, both Soviet and Uzbek, as “stagnation.”  Particularly for Uzbekistan, this period is known for such stigmatized events as the “cotton” or “Uzbek” scandal – the investigation into Uzbek First Party Secretary Sharaf  Rashidov (1917-1983) for misrepresenting cotton harvest results during his twenty-four-year tenure – and the Afghan war (1979-1989). The experience of striving to save the nation from the aggressive system and stereotypes of society, from the "values" of slavery and subordination, is reflected in some examples of 20th-century Uzbek literature. The most prominent figures in XX Century’s Uzbek literary history, Said Ahmad (1920-2007) in his novel Silence (Jimjitlik, 1988)  and O‘tkir Hoshimov (1941-2013) in Lives Passed in Dream (Tushda kechgan umrlar, 1992)  fell apart from the literature written as the Soviet Union describes the events of this period through a prism of moral monikers. Their understanding of their place in the world has always been through their connection to the nation. Social anxiety for them is inextricably linked to artistic anxiety and vice versa. Writers took it upon themselves to unmask the sins associated with this period, such as “two-facedness” (qiyofasizlik), bribery, fraud, cruelty, and bloodthirstiness (in reference to the Afghan war). The novels focusing on the “stagnation” period played an important role in transforming these moral criticisms of Soviet rule into criticisms of Soviet rule as colonial exploitation and serve as an attempt to unmask the horrors and misdeeds behind Soviet officialdom that have long gone unnoticed. In this paper, I will examine some of those moral constructions and how they framed the period in the minds of post-Soviet Uzbeks. The literary interpretations of the problems in stagnation will be analyzed in the historical, cultural, political and literary context. I hope this paper contributes to the research carried out on  Central Asian studies, including Uzbek Literature Literary history, which is known very little worldwide.
The Effectiveness of Wordwall in Enhancing Students’ Engagement and Motivation in Literature Classes
Authors: Ari Widhiatama Daniel , Brameswari Catharina
Published: April 2024

In order to enhance students’ engagement and motivation, the integration of technology into instructional environments is becoming increasingly fundamental. In this context, Wordwall is utilized for English Letters students in Universitas Sanata Dharma. This study investigates the effectiveness of Wordwall—an online tool applying gamification principles in non-game contexts—to enhance English Letters students’ learning engagement and motivation in literature classes. Wordwall is chosen among other platforms since it is free to use and students do not need to login to the platform. Therefore, it is deemed to be practical. This study uses quasi experimental post-test design. The population of this study is the students of Introduction to Literature and Culture of English-Speaking Nation of English Literature Class batch 2022. Both groups took a pre-test and post-test and the results were compared to see the variance in the results. Each group received one lesson per week for four weeks as part of the treatments. Lastly, the data were analysed using independent sample t-test with SPSS version 25. The findings indicated that integrating Wordwall into Literature classes had a notable impact in motivating students to actively engage in the learning environment. Employing gamification quizzes in literature classes emerged as an innovative agent to engage students’ interest in reading and interpreting literature works. In addition, the enjoyable and friendly competitive nature in Wordwall also facilitated the students to understand the literature texts better. Importantly, the lecturer may also monitor the students’ progress from the results of the quizzes presented in ranks, leaderboards, or statistics.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ДОВІРИ
Authors: Кравців Валентина Вікторівна , Тавровецька Наталія Іванівна
Published: April 2024

Мета статті – створення моделі розвитку міжособистісної довіри, синтез раніше здобутих результатів дослідження. Методи. Основними методами дослідження є теоретичний аналіз і синтез, за допомогою яких здійснено добір і узагальнення інформації, її порівняння та критичне осмислення, а також утворення моделі розвитку довіри. Результати. Результатом теоретичного аналізу проведених раніше досліджень концепту «довіра» є модель розвитку довіри. Отримана модель бере свій початок із класифікації проявів довіри та переходить до розгляду трьох фаз розвитку міжособистісної довіри. Перша фаза пов’язана з пасивними діями суб’єкта: оцінки умов, впливу чинників, з активізацією афективного, конативного та когнітивного структурних компонентів довіри, у разі переходу до другої, активної фази, сили набувають функцій, які виконує довіра для суб’єкта. Під час другої фази активізується поведінковий компонент із структури довіри, прояви довіри можуть розділятися на типи, які можуть варіюватися від рівня формальності відносин до суті очікувань щодо дій об’єкта довіри. У разі переходу із другої фази довіри до третьої активізуються функції, що довіра виконує для обох сторін довіри. З настанням третьої фази, що полягає у відповіді об’єкта, активізуються функції, що виконує довіра для об’єкта та для суспільства загалом, закріплюючи позитивний ефект на більшій кількості осіб. Висновки. Отже, розроблена модель розвитку довіри уможливлює конкретизацію з напрямів дослідження залежно від того, що має на меті дослідник, бо після ознайомлення з перебігом фаз і притаманними їй компонентами можна звузити число використовуваних методик для отримання бажаного результату.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ДОПОМОГА ОСОБАМ ІЗ СОЦІАЛЬНИМ ТРИВОЖНИМ РОЗЛАДОМ ПРИ КОМОРБІДНІЙ ДЕПРЕСИВНІЙ СИМПТОМАТИЦІ
Authors: Аврамчук Олександр Сергійович
Published: April 2024

Мета статті – дослідження програми інтервенцій низької інтенсивності для емоційної стабілізації та запобігання порушенням психосоціального функціонування в осіб із соціальним тривожним розладом і коморбідним депресивним синдромом. Методи: дослідження проводилось упродовж 2020–2022 років, загальна кількість досліджуваних – 388 осіб. Скринінгові інтерв’ювання проводилися з використанням The MINI: International Neuropsychiatric Interview і опитувальника визначення рівня тяжкості симптомів соціального тривожного розладу Social Phobia Inventory. Оцінювання психопатологічних змін і змін психосоціального функціонування проводилися через 1 місяць та 6 місяців після завершення програми. Програма інтервенцій психосоціальної підтримки була розроблена на рекомендаціях когнітивно-поведінкової моделі низької інтенсивності та складалася із шести онлайн-сесій: двічі на тиждень тривалістю до 50 хвилин упродовж чотирьох тижнів та однієї бустерної сесії з опрацювання ризиків рецидиву. Результати показали, що програма сприяє зменшенню схильності до перебільшення/применшення симптоматичного дистресу й емоційного уникнення, підвищує прийняття й усвідомленість змін, а також зміцнює корисні переконання та відповідні коригувальні стратегії. Результати 6-тимісячного спостереження свідчать про статистично значуще зниження дистресу, зокрема через соціальну тривогу та коморбідну до неї депресивну симптоматику, та зменшення уникнення емоційного досвіду. Зазначено, що прийняття, усвідомленість і відповідальність як елементи здобутих коригувальних навичок зменшують тягар дисфункційних негативних переконань про себе, міжособистісної чутливості до неконгруентних значень і соціального відсторонення. Техніки низької інтенсивності на основі когнітивно-поведінкової терапії, які були запропоновані в онлайн-форматі, демонстрували ефективність і стійкість впливу за умови регулярного використання в повсякденному житті. Результати, отримані в дослідженні, узгоджуються з ефективністю програм КПТ низької інтенсивності в попередніх дослідженнях. Висновки. Програма інтервенцій низької інтенсивності для емоційної стабілізації та запобігання порушенням психосоціального функціонування є перспективною та гнучкою, її рекомендації та техніки можуть бути впроваджені в повсякденне життя як частина плекання власного психологічного благополуччя.
Human Rights-Based Conservation: The Integral Role of Human Rights Director in the Conservation Sector
Authors:   Department of Geography, University of Florida, Turlington Hall, 3141, 330 Newell Dr, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. Email: m.foyet@ufl.edu, Foyet Metolo , Mupeta-Muyamwa Patricia ,   The Nature Conservancy, 4245 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 100, Arlington, VA 22203 USA. Email: pmupeta@tnc.org
Published: April 2024

Historically, many conservation organizations operated without a dedicated focus on human rights, lacking a systematic approach to ensure compliance with global human rights standards. This oversight led to practices that inadvertently disregarded fundamental human rights principles. Recognizing the pivotal role of communities and Indigenous rights in resource management, there has been a paradigm shift. Conservation organizations now acknowledge the need for a Human Rights Director, a role catalysing a community-centric approach and aligning initiatives with human rights principles. While this shift is in its early stages, it signifies a crucial step towards more responsible and sustainable conservation practices. The Human Rights Director, often underestimated, plays a vital role in navigating the delicate balance between biodiversity conservation and community well-being. This chapter explores the responsibilities, challenges, and impact of individuals in this position, emphasizing their role as stewards of ethical practices and advocates for social justice. Through a comprehensive review, case studies and best practices, the chapter sheds light on the intricate intersections of human rights and conservation. It underscores the indispensable contributions of Human Rights Directors and their teams to conscientious and sustainable conservation strategies. The discussion contributes to the broader discourse on the synergies between human rights advocacy and effective conservation, emphasizing the imperative for organizations to prioritize the creation of a Human Rights unit. This unit can empower teams to achieve socially responsible conservation outcomes, marking a transformative journey towards ethical conservation practices.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSUMSI SAYUR BAYAM DAN SENAM HAMIL TERATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HB IBU HAMIL TM I & II DI PKM BINTUNI TELUK BINTUNI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Pabuntak Natalia , Muawanah Siti , Purnomo M.Zuhal
Published: April 2024

Women who are pregnant have a significantly higher risk of anemia due to iron deficiency. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods can be used to treat anemia in pregnant women. The pharmaceutical approach is to take 90 iron pills with 60 mg of iron and 50 nanograms of folic acid until the third trimester of pregnancy. Regular consumption of spinach leaves, both in the form of vegetables and juice, is effective in preventing anemia because spinach has a high iron content. Apart from consuming spinach, another factor that also contributes to an increase in Hb for pregnant women is pregnancy exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the consumption of spinach and regular pregnancy exercise in increasing the Hb of TM I & II pregnant women at PKM Bintuni Teluk Bintuni, West Papua. This study uses a research method that is experimental with a pre-experimental approach with the research design used is a one-group pre-test-posttest pre-experimental design. Based on the total sampling technique obtained a total sample of 28 respondents. The research results show; 1). The majority of TM I & II pregnant women, before being given the intervention, consumed spinach and regular pregnancy exercise had moderate anemia, 19 people (67.9%). 2). Most of them, after being given the intervention of consuming spinach and regular pregnancy exercise, experienced mild anemia as many as 18 people (64.3%). 3). There is a difference in the consumption of spinach and regular pregnancy exercise in increasing the Hb of TM I & II pregnant women at PKM Bintuni Teluk Bintuni, West Papua (p value 0.000 <0.05). It is hoped that health workers and health workers will introduce the concept of the importance of doing pregnancy exercise and consuming spinach to pregnant women in particular and to the general public by providing counseling to mothers once a month about the purpose and benefits of doing pregnancy exercise and consuming spinach to pregnant women.
Keywords: Anemia, spinach, pregnancy exercise and pregnant women TM I and TM II
HUBUNGAN SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT DENGAN PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DI DESA PANCA MAKMUR
Authors: Rapi Desi
Published: April 2024

Low impact aerobics is aerobic exercise that is carried out in a light way (light impact), the movements do not require strength and violence and are relatively slower to follow the rhythm of the music. Aerobic exercise with moderate to high intensity can burn fat ranging from 500 to 800 times each exercise with a duration of 30 to 60 minutes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between low impact aerobic exercise and weight loss in 3-month injection family planning acceptors in Panca Makmur Village. This research was conducted using the correlation analytic research method. The population is KB injection acceptors of 100 people with a sample of 50 taken by purposive sampling technique. Statistical test using the chi square test. The results showed that most of the respondents did low impact aerobics routinely as many as 29 people (58%), did low impact aerobics routinely as many as 29 people (58%) and there was a relationship between low impact aerobics and weight loss injectable birth control acceptors. 3 months in Panca Makmur Village with a p value of 0.000. It is hoped that the results of the research can be used as evaluation material for 3-month injection family planning acceptors to diligently control their weight and carry out routine low impact aerobic exercise and work together with health agencies in running aerobic exercise programs.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PIJAT BAYI (BABY MASSAGE) TERHADP KUANTITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3 -12 BULAN DI PMB AFITA DELIANAH TUREN
Authors: Yulia Tri Jayantj Yulia , Sri Purwanti Anik , Aksohini Wijayanti Tut Rayani
Published: April 2024

Sleep quantity is a measure by which a person can easily initiate sleep and maintain sleep.Introduction: The effectiveness of baby massage on sleep quantity was influenced by increase in catecholamine hormone that trigger growth and development stimulations, increase appetite, increase body weight, increase sleep quality and quantity, and stimulate brain structure and function development. Objective of the research was to determinw effects of applying a baby massage to quantity of sleep for babies aged 3- 12 months at PMB Afita Delianah Turen. Methods: researcher applied one group pretest and posttest approaches. This research sample was 15 infants aged 3- 12month in accordance with inclusion criteria. In collecting technique applied SOP baby massage and observation sheets. Results: Using wilcoxson Analysis Test that acquiring significant values of 0. 000< (0. 05). Conclusion: There is effects of a baby massage application on sleep quantity of babies aged 3- 12months at PMB Afita Delianah Turen. It is recommended that mothers who have babies with sleep quantity disorders can be overcome with Baby Massage.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT LAKTASI TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PMB CARNIAH JAKARTA
Authors: Nurjanah Lindah , Rofika Ana
Published: April 2024

One of the efforts to reduce infant mortality is through the exclusive breastfeeding program. A new method introduced to prevent and overcome problems in breastfeeding is by doing lactation massage. Lactation massage is a new breakthrough in dealing with problems around breastfeeding. Lactation massage is a massage technique performed on the head or neck area, back, spine and breasts which aims to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.
This study aims to find out how the smoothness of milk production differs in Post Partum Mother Lactation Massage at PMB Carniah Jakarta. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Intact-Group Comparison. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in September - November at BPM Carniah Jakarta, totaling 30 post partum mothers. As for the sampling technique using total sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 30 people consisting of 15 experimental groups (post partum mothers who were given lactation massage) with the criteria of post partum mothers being given lactation massage, namely on day 1 to day 14 for 15 minutes every day and 15 people in the control group (post partum mothers who were not given lactation massage).
It can be concluded based on the results of the hypothesis test showing a p value of 0.041 <0.05 so that there is a difference in the smoothness of milk production in post partum mothers who are given lactation massage and those who are not given lactation massage at PMB Carniah Jakarta. It is hoped that health workers and health workers will introduce the concept of the importance of doing lactation massage to post partum mothers to support the fulfillment of exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months in the community by providing counseling to mothers once a month.
ЖИТТЄВА ПЕРСПЕКТИВА СТУДЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО КОЛЕДЖУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЇХНЬОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Мась Н. , Якимчук І.
Published: April 2024

У більшості студентів психологічна готовність до професійної діяльності тільки активно формується. Виявлено такі особливості життєвої перспективи студентів: переважна орієнтація на проживання сьогодення та своє майбутнє, середній рівень структурованості життєвих планів і темпоральності життєвої перспективи, позитивне або нейтральне ставлення до власного майбутнього, середній рівень осмисленості життєвої перспективи та особистісного проектування.