bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How does the rights of homosexuals be influenced by sodomy laws in the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Liu Shujuan
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the fight for homosexual rights in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, focusing on the significance of the abolition of sodomy laws and their impact on gay individuals. It highlights the cultural and legal context of the era, including the infamous Stonewall Riots of 1969, which sparked widespread activism. The essay delves into notable legal battles, such as Buchanan v. Batchelor, showcasing the efforts to challenge and repeal sodomy laws. Despite initial setbacks, these legal challenges laid the groundwork for future advancements in LGBTQ+ rights by establishing privacy rights as a constitutional issue. The period was crucial in setting the stage for further progress and the eventual dismantling of discriminatory laws against homosexuals.
An Overview of the Future of Memory Cells: Advances in SSD Technology
Authors: Zhou Zike
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the topic of Solid-State Drives (SSDs) and NAND flash memory. Information of this paper is mainly obtained from authoritative academic websites and papers related to SSDs and flash memory. Memory cells are fundamental components in various electronic devices. In the field of data storage, SSDs represent the latest generation of storage devices, offering significantly better performance and functionality than traditional hard disk drives (HDDs). NAND flash memory chips are crucial component of SSDs, particularly 3D NAND, which exhibits exceptional performance and holds significant potential for future advancements. This paper will commence by providing an overview of SSDs and HDDs, followed by a comparison between NAND flash and NOR flash, and ultimately analysing the future of NAND flash memory technology employed in SSDs, with a focus on elucidating the advantages of 2D NAND over 3D NAND. Additionally, this paper explains a few challenges that NAND technology faces currently, as well as some possible solutions.
The Potential of Graphene Electronics in Environment
Authors: Yang Yilin
Published: October 2024

The Earth’s environment has been severely damaged, necessitating urgent protection measures. In this context, graphene, a highly popular material, shows promising potential for application in environmental protection. Drawing from previous studies, this article will provide a concise overview of graphene’s remarkable characteristics, such as its high conductivity, large surface area, and exceptional strength. It will then explore how graphene and its derivatives can be utilized in the environmental field, focusing on its structure and surface area, which are key to its effectiveness.The difference between activated carbon (AC) and graphene is also discussed to highlight graphene’s unique advantages. New technology is able to apply graphene family in cleaning up water and soil by obsorbing ions through its chemical properties. the report also addresses the current limitations and challenges associated with the widespread utilization of graphene, highlighting areas for further research and development. Building upon these insights, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of graphene’s potential in environmental remediation.
Design and Implementation of a Width-Adjustable Asynchronous FIFO for Cross-Clock Domain Data Transmission
Authors: Cheng Suyu
Published: October 2024

Existing research shows that asynchronous FIFO has been widely used in a variety of complex system designs, such as FPGA-based image processing systems, USB communication systems, and so on. To make the designed asynchronous FIFO more programmable and flexible, so that it can adapt to various application scenarios more quickly, this paper studies and designs an asynchronous FIFO with adjustable input and output bit width. In this study, according to the relationship between 24-bit input data and 32-bit storage space, four 24-bit data are selected to fill three RAM storage spaces at one time. According to the multiple relationships between 32-bit storage space and 128-bit output data, the reading pointer is enlarged by 4 times to realize the function of reading four 32-bit data at one time. This whole process realizes the conversion of data bit width through data splicing. Finally, the 24-bit RGB888 image data is successfully converted into 128-bit data and transmitted to the bus, which successfully solves the problem of data width mismatch.
Análisis morfológico de las máscaras de la diablada Pillareña-Ecuador
Authors: Lagua Vásquez Soraya Anabell , Cuji Veliz Hugo Daniel , Paredes Calderón Bertha Alejandra
Published: October 2024

La Diablada Pillareña es en la actualidad una de las festividades más significativas para el cantón Píllaro,
cada año convoca la presencia masiva de turistas que buscan formar parte del jolgorio. Su personaje
principal “el diablo” marca detalles identitarios únicos, debido a sus peculiares y características máscaras.
Sin embargo, la producción indiscriminada de las máscaras hace que estas sean tratadas como objetos de
poca relevancia, provocando la pérdida de sus valores visuales y culturales. Esta investigación tiene como
objetivo analizar morfológicamente tres aspectos constitutivos de las máscaras de la diablada pillareña.
El primero, el análisis de los elementos visuales constitutivos de la máscara, el segundo el simbolismo y el
tercero el valor cultural de las mismas. Se usa la metodología de Bruno Munari para el estudio visual, desde
el elemento sistemático concebido como una unidad, para después descomponerla en sus elementos
constitutivos donde se identifican los elementos visuales más representativos. Los resultados evidencian
que las representaciones visuales cromáticas, formales y de relación guardan estrecha relación con el
quehacer del personaje, su valor cultural y simbolismo. Finalmente, respecto a los artesanos la investigación
determina que los artesanos integran conceptos y combinaciones de personajes en su constitución, por
ejemplo, la unión del diablo y el payaso o el diablo y el duende, éstas dependen de su creador.
Treatment of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in menstruating women
Authors: Jepsen Tsitsi Maria Kirk , Ravn Pernille
Published: October 2024

Iron deficiency and anaemia affect premenopausal women’s quality of life. Daily oral iron supplements are standard treatment, causing gastrointestinal side effects, which could be overcome by an alternate-day dosing regimen. In this review, we compare dosing strengths and frequencies in trials: Twice-daily doses of 160 mg of elemental iron increases the ferritin- but not the haemoglobin level significantly and is poorly tolerated compared to 60-80 mg elemental iron taken daily or every other day, in mild to moderate anemia, although evidence for severe anaemia is limited.
Spondylolisthesis is a frequent back disorder in which surgery increases the quality of life of symptomatic patients
Authors: Rober Jelle Kristian , Kelstrup Gustav Wulff , Høy Kristian
Published: October 2024

This review presents the current updated knowledge of the treatment of spondylolisthesis (SL). The prevalence of SL is dependent on age, gender, and race. Symptoms include lower back pain, radiating pain and neurological deficits. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. Most recent literature advocates surgical treatment after 3-6 months with the inadequate effect of conservative treatment. Diagnosis is obtained with an X-ray or CT. Suspected SL should be admitted to specialised examination by a spine surgeon since progression may lead to worsening in symptoms, and surgery improves life quaility.
importância da Literacia em Saúde em Saúde da população Idosa Portuguesa
Authors: Lages Catarina , Costa Daniela , Graça Guida , Matias Sandrine , Pires Maria , Valido Susana
Published: October 2024

A literacia em saúde está intimamente ligada à capacitação e à promoção da saúde, por forma a promover uma boa saúde. Níveis inadequados de literacia em saúde podem ter consequências significativas tanto a nível individual como coletivo, contribuindo para disparidades na saúde e influenciando a gestão de recursos e ganhos em saúde. No panorama português, verifica-se uma maior proporção de inadequação de literacia em saúde entre os idosos (65 ou mais anos) dificultando o acesso, compreensão, avaliação e aplicação da informação relacionada com a saúde, o que os coloca numa posição particularmente vulnerável, comprometendo o envelhecimento saudável. Objetivos: conhecer e analisar o estado da arte, do ponto de vista teórico, dos processos de literacia entre os idosos e no impacto sobre a sua saúde, bem como refletir sobre as estratégias para aumentar a literacia em saúde neste subgrupo da população. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa da literatura, de forma a realizar-se uma análise crítico-reflexiva. Para a obtenção de literatura seguiu-se uma estratégia de pesquisa que incluiu o Google Académico, bem como o acesso a sites governamentais e de sociedades científicas nacionais pertinentes. Utilizamos os termos "health literacy", "elderly" e "empowerment" para direcionar a pesquisa. Além disso, foram consultados livros técnicos sobre o tema. Conclusões: Existe uma relação significativa entre o nível inadequado de literacia em saúde e a mortalidade mais elevada entre os idosos. A promoção da literacia em saúde nessa faixa etária não apenas capacita os indivíduos para o autocuidado, mas também contribui para sistemas mais eficazes e comunidades mais saudáveis. Os enfermeiros desempenham um papel importante como agentes na promoção da literacia em saúde, desenvolvendo iniciativas que capacitam os cidadãos e promovem a adoção de estratégias adequadas, incluindo melhorias na comunicação e na minimização de fatores preditivos de baixo nível de literacia.
Comparative Analysis of T2 and T1 MRI for Coronary Artery Disease Detection
Authors: Nusairat Ahmad , Al-Mansi Mohammad , Abu-Nukta Mohammed , Abuelsamen Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant contributor to global mortality. Non-invasive imaging modalities are indispensable for the diagnosis and management of CAD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has emerged as a promising tool due to its inherent lack of ionizing radiation and its capacity to provide detailed anatomical and functional insights. This article presents a comprehensive review of the current literature, comparing the utilization of T2 and T1 MRI techniques in CAD detection. We highlight the advantages, limitations, and specific clinical applications of each modality. T1 MRI with contrast enhancement excels in visualizing coronary artery walls and plaques, assessing myocardial perfusion, and detecting scarring. In contrast, T2 MRI, without the need for contrast agents, is invaluable for detecting myocardial edema, a key indicator in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. The selection between T2 and T1 MRI should be judiciously based on the specific clinical question and patient considerations.
Diagnostic des troubles de stress post-traumatique des veuves sauvées des otages des (ADF/ NALU) en ville de Beni et ses environs
Authors:   Université de l'Assomption au Congo, Remacle Kambale Kamavu , Roger Kakule Matangazo ,   Université de l'Assomption au Congo, Jean-Marie Wayivutha ,   Université de l'Assomption au Congo
Published: October 2024

La République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), comme partout ailleurs, est victime des différents groupes armés dans sa partie Est d’où même il a été décrété l’état de siège pour tenter de chasser tous ces groupes des inciviques qui menacent la paisible population en commentant toute capture ou prise d’otage des habitants de cette partie de la République. Le territoire de Beni à l’Est de la RDC, est une zone sanguinaire qui fait couler beaucoup de sang surtout au Nord-Kivu précisément en Territoire de Beni où opère l’armée Allied Democratic Forces / National Army for the Liberation of Uganda (ADF/NALU) qui impose sa loi en prenant en otage la population non seulement en ville de Beni, mais aussi dans des villages, en cours de route, davantage aux champs dudit Territoire. Les victimes sont soit exécutées par fusillade soit égorgées par les haches ou par les machettes voire kidnappées. Par ailleurs, certains rescapés s’évadent et d’autres sont parfois libérées par l’armée congolaise. Parmi les victimes de ce Kidnapping en recrudescence, il y a des veuves dont les époux étaient massacrés et qui ont attiré notre attention. Dans cette optique, cette étude diagnostique psychologiquement ces veuves rescapées des otages des ADF/NALU. En effet, de ces quelques cas, il ressort que la majorité des veuves prises en otage présentent un profil psychologique dominé par la peur, l’humeur triste, des soucis en permanence, réviviscence, insomnie, et surtout l’angoisse existence (l’avenir est flou sans savoir à quels époux se vouer) à tel point qu’elles ne sont admises en familles en cas d’insertion. Cette recherche confirme l’existence, selon ces veuves sauvées des otages des agresseurs, des troubles de stress post-traumatique (TSPT), qui affichent la honte par le fait qu’elles étaient violées voire enceintées par les rebelles ADF/NALU. Avouons que cela a suscité : des troubles de stress post traumatiques ayant comme symptômes une humeur dépressive, soucis en permanence lié à l’événement, la culpabilité, isolement, perte d’élan vital désespoir pour le remariage etc. Ainsi, elles sont exposées au déclenchement schizophrénique selon le résultat de notre diagnostic. Pour remonter leur conscience il faut la thérapie cognitivocomportementale (TCC) et celle de couple et famille.
Sosialisasi Perkembangan Koordinasi Lintas Sektor Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kepemudaan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Thaib Danial , Sachriani  , S. Siregar Bernardus Wishman
Published: October 2024

Tujuan : Tujuannya memberikan pemahaman tentang perkembangan dan tantangan koordinasi lintas sektor pelayanan kepemudaan di NTT. Diharapkan memfasilitasi informasi antar pemangku kepentingan.
Metodologi : Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif berupa foto kegiatan serta hasil pelatihan pelayanan yang dilakukan di kepemudaan yang ada di Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Hasil penelitian : Koordinasi lintas sektor merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kepemudaan di NTT. Koordinasi lintas sektor penting karena program kepemudaan melibatkan berbagai pihak di lintas sektor pemerintahan, swasta, dan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepemudaan, setiap pihak harus bekerja sama secara terkoordinasi.
Cognitive Integration and Its Manifestations Between the Arabic Language and the Sciences of the Qur’an
Authors: Khawalda Mohammed Awad salim Al , Al-Hadid Rowan Fawzan , Abdelgelil Ahmed Fathi Mohamed
Published: October 2024

This study aims to highlight the role played by the Arabic language in the statement of the various sciences of the Qur'an, and to reveal what distinguished it from the status that made it qualified to be the language of the last Holy heavenly books. This is done by extrapolating the Quranic verses that highlight the status of Arabic, tracking what has been written about the sciences of the Qur'an and what has to do with the Arabic language, then analyzing that information; using books; to deduce the status of Arabic in the Qur'an and the limits of its relationship with its Sciences; in order to describe the results after extrapolating the information. The study reached the most important results: Arabic is considered an important basis in understanding the sciences of the book, such as the science of interpretation, and the verses of judgement, and Arabic facilitates the derivation of meanings, as in the science of Waqf and initiation., And its role in repelling suspicions.
Navigational Insights during the Reign of Cyrus the Great: A Comprehensive Examination Based on Archaeological Findings Such as Clay Tablets, Reliefs, and an Analysis of Historical and Literary Texts
Authors: Pour Shayan Teimoor
Published: October 2024

One of the earliest indications of Iranian navigation during the Achaemenid period is a relief found in the audience hall of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae, bearing the appellation “God of Water and Sea.” The primary focus of this article is to investigate whether navigation and maritime activities during the reign of Cyrus the Great were influenced by and expanded upon Phoenician techniques and Mesopotamian regions. Prior studies have generally taken a historical and overarching approach to this subject. Since complete trust cannot be placed in historical references and texts, and given the existence of certain deficiencies and even contradictions in the writings of ancient historians such as Herodotus, Xenophon, and others, this research aims to shed new light on the obscure aspects of navigation and seafaring during this era, relying on archaeological findings such as the clay tablets, relief, and a reexamination of previous literary and historical texts. This article employs an analytical-descriptive methodology and a library-based approach. Among the archaeological findings from this period, a total of two reliefs in Pasargadae and two clay tablets are subject to investigation and research. The examination of the artifacts and findings from Pasargadae demonstrates that the Achaemenids indirectly came under the influence of Phoenician art and Mesopotamian regions concerning navigation. Furthermore, in the pursuit of maritime development, trade, and shipping, they were directly influenced by the Phoenicians. With the acquisition of maritime power, they successfully annexed many neighboring lands to their powerful empire.
Analysis of Effect of Temperature Variation Preheat on SMAW Welding of Microstructures, and ST60 and SS400 Steel Hardness
Authors: Palippui Habibi
Published: October 2024

Welding is a metal joining process by melting some base and filler metals. SMAW welding (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) is one of the industry's most widely used welding methods. SMAW welding requires preheating (preheating) to reduce residual stress, distortion, and cold cracking in the weld metal. Preheat also can affect the microstructure and hardness of the weld metal. This study aims to analyze variations preheating on SS400 and ST60 steel against micro tests by SMAW welding, namely electric arc welding with covered electrodes. Temperature variation preheating used in SS400 steel was 140°C, 170°C, 300°C and 400°C in ST 60 steel. The results showed that the higher the temperature preheat, the larger the grain size of the microstructure in the parent metal region, the heat-affected area, and the weld metal area. The higher temperature preheat also led to a decrease in violence in the three areas. ST60 steel has a larger microstructure grain size and lower hardness than SS400 steel at all temperature variations preheat.
Application of Environmentally Friendly Technology in the Welding Process
Authors: Rachman Taufiqur
Published: October 2024

Environmentally friendly technology in the welding process is a technology that can optimize energy consumption, reduce emissions of harmful gases and particles, and minimize waste and radiation hazards. Environmentally friendly technology in the welding process can also affect the welder's competence, namely the welder's ability to perform welding by applicable standards and specifications. This article aims to analyze the effect of electrode variations in the SMAW welding process on the mechanical properties of ASTM A36 steel. ASTM A36 steel is a type of low-carbon steel widely used in steel construction. The electrodes used in this study were E6010, E6013, E7016, and E7018. These electrodes have different chemical compositions and current characteristics. This study uses a quantitative and experimental approach with a 4x3 factorial design. The results showed that the environmentally friendly technology used in the welding process affected the environmental performance and competence of the welder. FSW is the leading green technology regarding environmental performance and welder competence compared to MPW, LAHW and GMAW. This article can provide useful information for welders who want to improve their competence and meet international standards in the field of welding.
Testing of Carbon Steel Pipe and Stainless Steel Duplex Pipes of Welding Joints : A Cost and Time Perspective
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Herlambang Ryo , Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal , Hidayat Taufik , Suwedy Wardina
Published: October 2024

In the welding process, it is not uncommon for a defect or discontinuity to occur in the welding results. Common defects on the surface are undercut, concavity, incomplete penetration, spatter, burn-through, and mismatch. While defects in internal welds that are often found during testing are porosity, worm holes, slag inclusions, incomplete fusion, and cracks, To obtain pipeline results that comply with the specifications set by the welding engineer and ASME or ASTM standards, it is necessary to test surface cracks and inside cracks using the non-destructive test (NDT) method, namely the dye penetrant test and radiography test, to determine the results of welding at pipe joints. In addition, it is also necessary to know the time and cost required for each method in the testing process. The results of the radiography test and penetrant test on carbon steel pipe welding joints showed porosity welding defects 1 mm long. Weld defects in duplex stainless steel pipes were not found. Then the results of the total testing time using the radiography test take 18% longer than testing using the penetrant test. Furthermore, the total costs that need to be incurred during the test are found to be 2~3 times more expensive than the cost of the penetrant test.
Influence of Use Backing Ceramic to Value Yield Strength on ASTM A36 Steel Using SMAW Welding
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: October 2024

Welding large structures often requires alternating welding on both sides, which is time-consuming and costly. To overcome this, the media backing ceramics are used as hot melt barriers to form better results, speed up the ship welding process and reduce budgets. This study aims to determine the effect of media use baking ceramics against tensile strength test on ASTM A36 steel by SMAW welding. The calculation results show a strong effect on ASTM A36 steel. MarkYield strength is the highest found in specimens that do not use baking ceramics, equal to 322.413Mpa, while the valueYield strength is the lowest found in testing that uses baking ceramics at 309.92 Mpa.
Driving Behavior of Online Ojek X towards Safety Driving in Anggana Sub-district
Authors: Ayyik Busromaqoli  , Nina Mardiana  , Dian Ardiyanti
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Traffic accidents in East Kalimantan, particularly in Anggana District, pose a serious issue. As of October 2023, there have been over 20 cases of minor to moderate accidents involving online motorcycle taxi drivers, often due to the negligence of other road users. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study design, involving 9 informants. Results indicate that the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by Ojek Online X is rated positively by passengers. Drivers who are healthy and well-rested are motivated by attractive earnings and flexible schedules. Ojek Online X prioritizes quality service through vehicle maintenance to reduce accident risks. A safe working environment is crucial for maintaining a positive public image. In conclusion, good PPE usage, adequate rest, and financial motivation contribute to safety and work quality. These findings can serve as a reference for other online motorcycle taxi drivers in implementing Safety Riding principles.
THE IMPACT OF USING SMART WATCHES ON STUDENTS’ EFFORT CAPACITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Bucharest, GULAP Monica
Published: October 2024

The increasing use of smartwatch technology among university students has raised questions about its potential impact on physical health and effort capacity. This study aims to evaluate the influence of smartwatch usage on the physical performance and effort capacity of students, focusing on those who utilize these devices for monitoring physical activity and health functions. In this comparative study, we employed a questionnaire to assess the adoption and usage patterns of smartwatches among students. The research sample was divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group. Both groups participated in weekly aerobic gymnastics classes. However, the experimental group, equipped with smartwatches, was tasked with achieving a daily goal of 13,000-15,000 steps or expending 600 kcal. At the conclusion of the experiment, we evaluated the exercise capacity of all students using the Ruffier and Harvard tests. The results revealed significant differences between the two groups, with the experimental group demonstrating notably higher effort capacity. This suggests that the regular use of smartwatches, combined with specific fitness targets, can enhance physical performance and overall health among students. Our findings underscore the potential benefits of integrating wearable technology into student lifestyles, particularly in promoting physical activity and improving exercise capacity. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on the impact of smartwatches on health and fitness, highlighting their role as valuable tools for monitoring and enhancing physical performance in an academic setting. In conclusion, smartwatches can be useful tools for students, but they must be used with discernment. It is important to strike a balance between the benefits and distractions these devices bring. Students' effort capacity may be influenced by how they integrate smartwatches into their daily routine.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE CAPTAÇÃO DE MULHERES PARA A REALIZAÇÃO DO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Teodoro Marcelino da , Albuquerque Fideralina Rodrigues de , Soares Vanessa Guerreiro , Portas Leandro Carvalho Nery , Cruz Ana Clara Pólvora , Silva Leidinalva Lima da , Oliveira Amanda Bento de , Brasileiro Alessandra Leão , Andrade Graça Souza de , Amorim Fernanda Freitas de , Rodrigues Vitor Silva , Nascimento Washington Cledston Pinheiro do , Peixoto Maria Vanessa Nogueira , Melo Raíssa Marques de , Pereira Neto João Sampaio
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se identificar, à luz da literatura científica, as estratégias de captação de mulheres para a realização do exame citopatológico no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de revisão integrativa realizada no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (38), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (26) e Medical Literature Analyses and Retrieval System On-line (15), o que resultou em 79 artigos primários. Após aplicação dos filtros e dos critérios de elegibilidade, os quais foram: artigos gratuitos e disponíveis para leitura na íntegra, publicados em todos os idiomas; e “artigo” como tipo de documento como critério de inclusão; e os artigos duplicados nas bases, editoriais, cartas ao editor; e artigos de revisões e relatos de experiência como critérios de exclusão. Assim, incluíram-se na amostra final 15 estudos. Os achados foram compilados em quadro sintético contendo as principais informações que permitiram caracterizar os artigos e seus achados, apresentados de forma descritiva e discutidos à luz da literatura científica pertinente à temática em estudo. Evidenciou-se as ações educativas em saúde desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros que atuam na atenção primária à saúde constituem as principais estratégias de captação das mulheres para a realização do exame citopatológico, visto que os profissionais de saúde, com destaque os/as enfermeiros/as podem orientar e sensibilizar as mulheres da necessidade de rastrear precocemente as lesões precurssoas do CCU e a redução das taxas de mortalidade dessa neoplasia no público feminino. Menciona-se que o desconhecimento das mulheres acerca da finalidade do exame citopatológico, o medo, a vergonha e o preconceito, assim como da exposição da genitália ao profissional do sexo masculino e a jornada de trabalho constituem os principais fatores impeditivos para que as mulheres realizem o exame citopatológico na atenção primária à saúde. Portanto, percebe-se que as ações educativas em saúde desenvolvidas no âmbito do CCU, são de suma importância para orientação, esclarecimentos de mitos e sensibilização das mulheres sobre a importância da realização do exame citopatológico, tendo como cenário a atenção primária à saúde.
Impact of internal combustion engine overheating on lubricant oil degradation in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle
Authors: Montero Reyes Yilena , Pilicita Josué , Domínguez Josué , Torresano Carlos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: overheating of an internal combustion engine is a common problem that can cause deterioration of the lubricating oil, and overheating of internal combustion engines is a common problem in automobiles.Objective: to characterize aspects related to overheating of the internal combustion engine in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle.Method: a qualitative study was conducted to find out how overheating of an internal combustion engine affects the operation of radiators, coolant conductors and water conductors in a 2011 MAZDA bt50 vehicle.Results: it is important to note that engine temperature. An engine overheat can be harmful and lead to serious damage. Coolant is crucial to the cooling system. Many modern engines, including those of the Mazda BT-50, use multigrade oils. It is recommended to change the oil according to the recommended maintenance schedule.Conclusions: overheating of the combustion engine is a problem that significantly affects the operation of the engine, so proper maintenance is important, as well as an adequate cooling system to avoid power loss, increased fuel consumption and also overheating accelerates oil oxidation, loss of viscosity, formation of deposits and increased engine wear
Complications of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age in a coronary unit
Authors: Costoyas Diego Javier , Minghetti Marcelo
Published: October 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality in women around the world. Erroneously for many years it was considered a disease of men and therefore they were the most studied in terms of risk factors, symptoms, treatments and complications. Ischemic heart disease mainly affects postmenopausal women because by decreasing the estrogen load, cardiovascular risk increases. Therefore, we will study the characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age to learn about this highly prevalent disease from another gender. Material and methods: For this study we will carry out an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical investigation. At the Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, collecting information from the medical records of female patients over 50 years of age with acute myocardial infarction in the period May-July 2022.Results: Of 22 patients analyzed in this study, 19 of them successfully survived the cardiovascular event and only 3 had fatal consequences. These patients, who were between the ages of 53 and 94 (with almost 50% of them between the ages of 70 and 80) had comorbidities at the time of the coronary event. 72% had high blood pressure, while only 18% had diabetes. In the interview we found that 77% of them led a sedentary life, 36% were smokers, and 22% had suffered a previous myocardial infarction. When performing the admission electrocardiogram, 36% revealed ST-segment elevation while 63% presented ST-segment depression. The treatment of choice in 36% of the patients was transluminal coronary angioplasty within the first hour of admission, while 63% received the same treatment on a scheduled basis in the following days. Conclusion: Based on what was analyzed in this study, transluminal coronary angioplasty is the treatment with the highest success rate for acute-stage infarction, because it is a minimally invasive procedure and has a low mortality rate. Sometimes when performed together with the placement of a stent, the percentage of recurrence decreases since the artery is kept patent. Its main objective is to restore blood flow to the heart tissue with the intention of preventing a more complex procedure
Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Kisah Luqman Berdasarkan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Pada Surah Luqman Ayat 13-19
Authors: Muhammad Abi Hamzah  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh  , La Boy
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep pendidikan anak dalam kisah Luqman berdasarkan penafsiran Surah Luqman ayat 13-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data utama berupa terjemahan Surah Luqman ayat 13-19, sedangkan data sekunder meliputi terjemahan kitab tafsir Ibnu Katsir dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis isi untuk menelaah dan menginterpretasikan teks-teks yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisah Luqman dalam Al-Quran mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan yang sangat relevan, meliputi: 1) Pentingnya menanamkan akidah tauhid dan larangan menyekutukan Allah; 2) Kewajiban anak untuk patuh dan berbakti kepada orang tua, terutama ibu; 3) Penekanan pada amar makruf nahi munkar; 4) Penegakan ibadah shalat; 5) Pentingnya bersikap sabar; serta 6) Penanaman sikap rendah hati dan berbicara dengan lembut. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kisah Luqman dapat dijadikan teladan yang sangat berharga bagi orang tua dan pendidik dalam mendidik anak-anak dengan penuh kasih sayang, menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak yang baik, serta membimbing mereka agar menjadi generasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, sesuai dengan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memperkaya khazanah konsep pendidikan anak dalam perspektif Islam melalui analisis mendalam terhadap kisah Luqman, yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi orang tua dan pendidik dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan anak yang holistik dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Distintas miradas, un mismo objetivo: atención a las víctimas de violencia sexual en sede policial, judicial y oficinas de asistencia. Una aproximación judicial desde la justicia restaurativa
Authors: Freire Pérez Rosa María
Published: October 2024

Los delitos contra la libertad sexual son especialmente devastadores para la integridad moral de las víctimas. El derecho penal debe intervenir como defensa del Estado frente a estas conductas, pero a veces no es una fórmula suficiente de reparación y deben tomarse en cuenta, además, otras vías complementarias. Debemos revisar los modelos de justicia y dar cabida, junto a los sistemas retributivos (comunidad) y rehabilitadores (infractor), al restaurativo (víctima), también en estos delitos, tomando en consideración cada caso y cada víctima.
Mujeres presas: una perspectiva de género sobre su acceso a beneficios penitenciarios. Problemática de los internos discapacitados en prisión
Authors: Yuste Castillejo Ángel
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la actualización de las circunstancias penitenciarias de dos colectivos particularmente vulnerables en el medio penitenciario, los cuales han sido objeto de diferentes estudios elaborados tanto por expertos universitarios como por instancias internacionales, instituciones de control (como el Defensor del Pueblo) o representantes cualificados de los afectados (como el Comité Español de Representantes de Personas con Discapacidad), en el caso de los discapacitados.

Se trata de profundizar en diferentes variables de ejecución penitenciaria que han evolucionado de forma importante en los últimos años y que podrían cuestionar algunas de las conclusiones que se han considerado pacíficas o incontrovertibles.

Pretendo aportar algunas reflexiones que surgen de mi experiencia gestora —por lo general, obviadas por otras visiones más dogmáticas, más interesadas en su particular interpretación de la norma como el único referente a tener en cuenta— para acercarme a una realidad muy dinámica, sustancialmente compleja, en la cual es más fácil evidenciar las carencias que quedan por afrontar que reconocer la magnitud de la transformación realizada.

En este sentido, basta echar una ojeada mínimamente objetiva a nuestro sistema penitenciario para constatar el cambio espectacular que se ha operado en las prisiones españolas: infraestructuras, medios materiales y personales, programas de tratamiento, control judicial de las decisiones administrativas, mejora de la salud, educación de los internos y un largo etcétera hacen que nuestro sistema —que ha tenido que abordar retos criminales muy intensos y complejos— pueda admitir, hoy en día, con todas las carencias que presenta, una comparación ventajosa con los más avanzados de nuestro entorno.
El maltrato psicológico en la violencia de género bajo la perspectiva de la prueba pericial: ¿cómo detectarlo?
Authors: Bañón González Rafael María
Published: October 2024

La Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral Contra la Violencia de Género, en su disposición adicional segunda, estableció que el Ministerio de Justicia (o las comunidades autónomas con competencias en la materia) organizaría los servicios forenses de modo que contasen con Unidades de Valoración Forense Integral. Estas unidades tendrían la misión de "diseñar protocolos de actuación global e integral en casos de violencia de género". Posteriormente, la reforma de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial avanza en la definición de dichos servicios, integrando a los profesionales de la psicología y el trabajo social forense en los institutos de medicina legal, que cambian su nombre para incluir a las ciencias forenses. Después de quince años de la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, las unidades forenses de valoración integral que están funcionando han mostrado un alto grado de eficacia y su respuesta es muy apreciada por los diferentes operadores jurídicos. Sin embargo, las diferencias de modelos entre administraciones, la falta de una normativa específica y las dificultades de dotación personal y material interfieren de forma importante en su desarrollo. En esta ponencia se abordan de forma general cuestiones organizativas de las Unidades de Valoración Forense Integral, se analiza en mayor detalle la problemática específica de la valoración de las alteraciones psíquicas y se propone un modelo de estructura y organización de cara a la adaptación necesaria a los cambios introducidos por la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial.
Cuestiones procesales relativas al acceso a las fuentes de prueba en procedimientos de reclamación de daños por infracción del derecho de la competencia
Authors: Fachal Noguer Nuria
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se efectúa un primer análisis de las principales novedades introducidas en el plano sustantivo y procesal por el Real Decreto Ley 9/2017, de 26 de mayo, por el que se transpone la Directiva 2014/104/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 26 de noviembre de 2014, con especial atención a las previsiones que se han introducido con el fin de combatir la asimetría informativa, aunque sin dejar de lado la necesidad de salvaguardar la máxima efectividad de los programas de clemencia. A continuación, se realiza un estudio de las especialidades que contienen los artículos 283.bis.a a 283.bis.k de la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, en lo relativo al acceso a las fuentes de prueba en aquellos procesos en los que se ejercitan acciones de daños derivadas de ilícitos anticompetenciales.
La protección de las víctimas en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Perspectiva del Ministerio Fiscal
Authors: Sanz Álvarez Ana Cristina
Published: October 2024

En el ámbito de la Unión Europea y, más específicamente, del reconocimiento mutuo, existen varios instrumentos de cooperación judicial en materia penal cuya utilización adecuada al caso concreto permite que se pueda garantizar la protección de la víctima de la violencia de género, así como de las víctimas en general, fuera de nuestras fronteras y dentro de los países de la Unión Europea. El conocimiento de cada uno de ellos permite determinar en cada caso cuál es el más idóneo para obtener la finalidad de protección de la víctima, y ello exige valorar las circunstancias concurrentes desde el punto de vista del delito, de su autor, de la víctima y del Estado a donde se trasladen uno u otro. Se abordará su estudio desde una perspectiva práctica y específica de la cooperación internacional, con el propósito de animar a los distintos operadores jurídicos a utilizar estos instrumentos jurídicos internacionales: la Decisión Marco 2008/947/JAI, la Decisión Marco 2009/829/JAI y la Directiva 2011/99/UE, sobre la orden europea de protección.
Emisión de la orden europea de protección
Authors: Peralta Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: October 2024

El objeto de esta ponencia es convertirse un manual lo más práctico posible para emitir con éxito una orden europea de protección y, además, conseguir su reconocimiento, ejecución y eficacia en el país requerido. Se analiza el concepto y los supuestos de emisión de la orden europea de protección, los cauces procedimentales (diligencias previas, diligencias urgentes o delito leve inmediato) y las precauciones durante su tramitación, así como su correcta emisión para conseguir su envío y la consiguiente recepción, reconocimiento y ejecución de forma eficaz en el país requerido.
La práctica de la investigación policial de la trata de seres humanos
Authors: Fernández López Pablo
Published: October 2024

La investigación policial de la trata ha evolucionado en los últimos años paralelamente a la actividad desplegada por las redes de tratantes. Cuando los recursos humanos y materiales son, en ocasiones, escasos para combatir esta lacra, la intuición, perspicacia y experiencia de los investigadores policiales es fundamental para llevar a buen puerto la mayoría de las pesquisas necesarias para afrontar con garantías el procedimiento penal. Sin olvidar la formación en la metodología tradicional de investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico, la inclusión de nuevas herramientas en el ordenamiento jurídico al alcance de los investigadores y la especialización de unidades policiales en la lucha contra la trata suponen a la vez oportunidades y desafíos en la labor de quienes han de aportar fuentes de prueba y evidencias a la autoridad judicial para conformar su juicio de valor sobre la existencia o no de delito y determinar la responsabilidad de los autores.
El registro de expertos en compliance
Authors: Magro Servet Vicente
Published: October 2024

Este texto presenta un análisis de la necesidad de creación de un registro de expertos en compliance para facilitar la selección de profesionales que hayan acreditado una debida formación y cualificación en esta materia, para incorporarla de forma válida y adecuada en la empresa, mediante la aprobación de un real decreto que fije los criterios para la inclusión en el citado registro público.
Aspectos civiles de la inmigración. Una visión jurisprudencial respecto del estado civil de las personas
Authors: García Aragón José Ramón
Published: October 2024

El contenido de la presente ponencia está relacionado con los mecanismos que los extranjeros disponen contra las decisiones gubernativas que inciden y afectan a su estado civil, respecto del cual su condición de extranjeros hace que tengan un tratamiento diferenciado en cuanto a la normativa y regulación, si bien no impide que dispongan de un acceso, sin límites, a la tutela judicial efectiva ex artículo 24 de la Constitución española contra aquellas decisiones que afectan a su estado civil. Especial consideración se quiere tener acerca de dos situaciones objeto de litigiosidad en el ámbito del derecho civil: de un lado los extremos referidos al matrimonios celebrados con contenido de elemento extranjero y, de otro, los supuestos referidos a la adquisición de la nacionalidad española en el caso de los nacidos en el Sáhara.
Los niños y las niñas con discapacidad en los supuestos de crisis matrimoniales
Authors: Alcaín Martínez Esperanza
Published: October 2024

Los niños y niñas con discapacidad constituyen un grupo de personas especialmente vulnerables a la discriminación múltiple. Esta situación se pone de manifiesto en los supuestos de crisis matrimoniales (nulidad, separación y divorcio) por lo que es necesario que el desarrollo del proceso matrimonial se realice con las máximas garantías conforme a los principios de la Convención Internacional de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, de 13 de diciembre de 2006 (en adelante, CDPD). Así, en el convenio regulador contendrá las medidas previstas en el Código Civil (en adelante, CC) y los apoyos necesarios siempre acordes al desarrollo de su edad y de la discapacidad. Discapacidad que no solo hay que focalizar en la persona, sino también en las barreras familiares y del entorno, que, al interactuar con ella, impiden su participación plena y efectiva en la sociedad, en igualdad de condiciones con las demás.
Derecho de asilo y medidas cautelares
Authors: Vegas Torres María Jesús
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Artículo 13, apartado 4 de la Constitución española. Ley 12/2009, de 30 de octubre, reguladora del derecho de asilo y de la protección subsidiaria. Condición de refugiado. Requisitos. Motivos de persecución. Supuestos de persecución. Agente de persecución. Agente de protección. Protección subsidiaria. Concepto y supuestos. Efectos de derivados de la protección internacional. Procedimiento ordinario y tramitación de urgencia. Particularidades de las solicitudes presentadas en puestos fronterizos y centros de internamiento de extranjeros. Recursos procedentes. Efectos del silencio. Solicitud de medidas cautelares: artículo 29 de la Ley 12/2009. Artículo 135 de la Ley 29/1998, de 13 de julio, reguladora de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa: Urgencia. Examen prima facie sobre concurrencia de motivos invocados. Otras cuestiones: Alegaciones sobre transcurso del plazo para resolver. Reglas sobre cómputo de plazos para resolver. Registros en los que se puede presentar la solicitud de reexamen. Alcance de la remisión del artículo 25 (solicitudes en centro de internamiento de extranjeros a la tramitación regulada en el artículo 21). Solicitud de medidas cautelares relativas a la salida obligatoria del territorio nacional. Asilo solicitado por quien ha sido ingresado en un centro de internamiento tras haber sido detenido por estar pendiente una orden de expulsión o por haber sido condenado penalmente. Solicitudes de protección internacional y extradición.
Aspectos jurídico-penales vinculados al Blockchain y las criptomonedas: delito fiscal, blanqueo de capitales, robo, estafa...
Authors: Velasco Núñez Eloy
Published: October 2024

Este artículo comienza analizando las cuestiones básicas que definen la tecnología Blockchain para ver su aplicación y funcionamiento en el operativo concreto de las monedas virtuales. Principalmente se utilizará el ejemplo del bitcoin como elemento introductorio, para conocer, más adelante, las implicaciones jurídico-penales que su uso delictivo puede generar en materia de delito fiscal y blanqueo de capitales, así como las consecuencias derivadas del uso de la criptomoneda por un numeroso grupo de ciberdelincuentes.
La comunicación entre víctimas y victimarios en procesos de justicia restaurativa
Authors: Ríos Martín Julián Carlos
Published: October 2024

Los procesos de justicia restaurativa precisan, entre otros instrumentos, de un elemento esencial: la comunicación. Sin ella, no hay posibilidad de un resultado reparador y responsabilizador para las personas. En las líneas que siguen se desarrollan algunos criterios de trabajo en la comunicación con víctimas y victimarios.
A vueltas con la violencia de género (versus violencia familiar). Últimos pronunciamientos del Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Magro Servet Vicente
Published: October 2024

Análisis de la doctrina jurisprudencial más reciente en materia de violencia de género en materia penal y procesal penal.