bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENDALIAN FOOD COST OLEH COST CONTROLLER PADA PAPILLON ECHO BEACH CANGGU
Authors: I Made Kerta Wijaya  , Ni Luh Putu Sri Widhiastuty
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on controlling the cost of food materials in the hotel industry. This study aims to determine the efforts, constraints and solutions in controlling food costs at Papillon Echo Beach, and to identify the causes of the difference between actual cost and standard cost. The data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques and were processed using two data analysis techniques, namely qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. This study gives an indication that: 1) efforts to control food cost at Papillon Echo Beach have been implemented but have not been optimal, this is indicated by some differences between the actual cost and the standard cost in 2020; 2) there are several obstacles in the effort to control food cost, namely the uncertainty of room occupancy, instability of food material price, there is no general store, competition, miscommunication, and menu variations; 3) efforts that can be made to overcome obstacles, namely holding promotions, signing contracts with suppliers, performing storage techniques, maintaining stable prices, and evaluating employee performance; 4) an increase in food costs occurred in April 2020 by 67.79%, exceeding the standard food cost of 35% caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, obstacles to the distribution of foodstuffs from outside of Bali, stockpiling from the previous month, the demage of storage equipment, and lack of promotional effort.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS TRIATMA MULYA BADUNG
Authors: Edy Moeljadi  , Gunawan Wibisono  , Ni Wayan Mekarini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online English learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at Triatma Mulya University, Badung. It is hoped that this research can provide an overview of the actual situation regarding the learning process that is carried out using online system. With different learning conditions and situations from face-to-face, whether the objectives of learning English are achieved as desired by educators and students or vice versa. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data or information obtained by the researcher shows that the process of learning English using the online system is quite effective, although in practice there are obstacles from various reasons. From the existing obstacles, connection orThis study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data or information obtained by the researcher shows that the process of learning English using the online system is quite effective, although in practice there are obstacles from various reasons. From the existing obstacles, connection or signal problems are the main problems that often make the learning process disrupted. But even so, lecturers try to anticipate the obstacles that occur by always evaluating learning by asking questions directly or giving assignments to students. From the results of the daily evaluation, UTS, and UAS researchers found that lecturers and students achieved what they wanted to achieve in learning result of the daily evaluation, UTS, UAS. researchers found that lecturers and students achieved what they wanted to achieve in learning.
PENGEMBANGAN PANTAI SINDHU SEBAGAI EKOWISATA BAHARI DI KAWASAN PANTAI SANUR BALI
Authors: Putu Agus Prayogi  , I Made Suwitra Wirya  , Ni Wayan Mekarini
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the existing tourist attractions in Sindhu Beach, starting from the internal aspects (strengths and weaknesses) and external aspects (opportunities and threats) and then formulates directions for optimizing the attractiveness of eco-marine tourism in an appropriate planning and strategy for Sindhu Beach to be an alternative to artificial nature tourism in Sanur Village. The method used is qualitative observational technic with SWOT Analysis to find out relevant strategies. From the analysis it can be seen that the general condition such as attractions, amenities, accessibility and additional services at Sindhu Beach.Eco Bahari is not well-developed yet. But the potency is still open wide to be eco-marine tourism spot based on internal and external factor especially the attraction side. Then the strategies that might be applied are (1) attractions optimalisation with turtle preservation nearby to educate visitors of environmental caring, (2) sharing information to local community about the eco-marine potency to add more beach value for people around, and (3) promote the beauty of Sindhu beach in social media so everybody know it well and attract them to visit it then
Disaster Preparedness Practices of Low and Middle-Income Households in the Coastal Communities in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Lopez Jr. Gregorio P. , Mejica Maria Nove A. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: June 2022

Disaster preparedness has played a vital role in mitigating disaster risks. A well-planned disaster risk reduction program is effective in minimizing hazards and casualties. The study determined the extent of disaster preparedness practices of households in the coastal communities of a congressional district in the Philippines, particularly on typhoons, in terms of disaster preparedness literacy, participation in community disaster preparedness, and disaster preparedness on supplies and kit contents. A descriptive-comparative research design was used to administer a researcher-made survey instrument to 341 coastal household members. Statistical techniques such as Kolmogorov Smirnov, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis, Mean, and Standard Deviation were used in the study. The findings revealed a great extent of disaster preparedness practices with significant differences when respondents were grouped according to household income and educational attainment of the household members. However, there were no significant differences when grouped according to household size, type of housing unit, and type of housing structure. Household income is very minimal in purchasing food/kit supplies was identified as the most significant challenge experienced by the households. The study recommends an enhanced Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction Management (BDRRM) Plan to strengthen the programs, projects, and activities to increase the adaptive capacity and involvement of households toward disaster preparedness.
Job Resiliency, Work-Life Balance, and Work Values of the Employees in a Catholic College
Authors: Padios Rustom M. , Haguisan III Ismael  A. , Sagala Geff B.
Published: June 2022

Employees' job resiliency, work-life balance, and work values may affect their work performance. This study determined the levels and significant differences of the variables when grouped according to age, sex, length of service, and department assigned. Moreover, this study determined the relationship between job resiliency, work-life balance, and work values. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. One hundred five employees of a Catholic College were surveyed. Mean, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman rho were used to analyze the data. Results showed that the employees have a very high level of job resiliency and a high level of work-life balance and work values. There were no significant differences in the employees' job resiliency, work-life balance, and work values across all variables. Lastly, job resiliency was positively correlated with work-life balance and work values. It can be concluded that employees can overcome, adapt, and cope with the different challenges while balancing their work and personal life and displaying positive work values. The management should prioritize maintaining resiliency since it has a significant relationship to their work-life balance and work values.
Aplicação de ferramentas administravas para auxiliar no processo de investimentos no mercado
Authors: Dantas Lucas Abelha , Silva Leonardo Borges da , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: June 2022

Quando se considera o ato de guardar dinheiro no Brasil, muitas pessoas pensam na poupança – uma aplicação financeira muito popular, conservadora e livre de tributos segundo (Freitas, 2020), mas o mercado de investimentos tem uma gama de produtos que variam seu perfil de aplicação, o risco, valor inicial investido, sendo de renda fixa e outros de renda variável.: o objetivo deste artigo é orientar as pessoas com o uso das ferramentas administrativas podem aumentar a rentabilidade financeira dos negócios.: Copiar a parte mais relevante da metodologia aqui . Existem diversas ferramentas administrativas que são usadas para melhorar a gestão de uma empresa ou uma equipe, contudo são ferramentas que podem ser aplicadas facilmente no mundo dos investimentos, para que possam ter um maior controle sobre sua tomada de decisão.
Revisão integrativa condição oral e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal dos pacientes com indicação ao transplante de fígado: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Omena Andréa Magalhães Agra de , Pereira Robbysson Cayke de Sousa , Queiroz Leticia Costa , Gomes Maria Fernanda Carneiro , Cavalcante Mohini Albuquerque Alves , Oliveira Catarina Rodrigues Rosa de , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a condição oral e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal dos pacientes com indicação ao transplante de fígado. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram realizadas buscas através dos descritores e operadores boleanos AND e OR, na base de dados do PUBMED E da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português. Resultados: dos 191 artigos encontrados no PUBMED e 157 na BVS, 19 foram selecionados para construção da revisão. Destes, 12 tiveram delineamento transversal, 4 foram longuitudinais, 2 retrospectivos e 1 estudo piloto. Os artigos demonstraram que a higiene oral se encontrava comprometida, o índice CPO-D médio foi elevado e houve maior prevalência, extensão e severidade de periodontites. A existência de problemas bucais esteve relacionada a dor e desconforto, comprometimento psicológico, da aparência e da estética e dessa forma influenciou a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: a maioria dos artigos revelou que a saúde bucal do cirrótico em fila de transplante não é satisfatória e que há comprometimento da OHRQol. Recomendam a colaboração interprofissional como rotina pré-operatória para melhorar saúde bucal e a OHRQol de candidatos a transplante de fígado.
A saúde do trabalhador: um direito humano
Authors: Carvalho Evaldo Freires de , Araujo Péricles Queiroz , Lopes Valdir Almeida , Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Silva Lana Cristina de Almeida
Published: June 2022

Diante das relações problemáticas de ordem econômica, social e política, onde estão compreendidos os Direitos Humanos, uma temática torna-se pertinente de ser discutida: A saúde do trabalhador como um Direito Humano. As atividades laborais fazem parte do contexto de desenvolvimento da sociedade e das relações humanas e por estar no centro dessas, o trabalhador precisa ter vida e saúde resguardados legalmente. O presente estudo objetiva trazer à compreensão o significado de saúde do trabalhador como um Direito Humano, destacando conceitos e significados sobre saúde e trabalho, expondo brevemente sobre Direitos Humanos, saúde do trabalhador e a legislação brasileira acerca da temática. Para tal, a metodologia utilizada foi de pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e exploratório. A pesquisa resultou em uma produção textual dividida em quatro tópicos descritivos e relacionados, a saber: Conceitos de Saúde e Trabalho, Direitos Humanos à Saúde, A saúde do trabalhador, O Direito à saúde do trabalhador. Através das narrativas, o estudo esclareceu, com linguagem simples, clara e objetiva sobre a temática abordada, incluindo, nas considerações finais, não somente as conclusões como as impressões do autor.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de crianças com cardiopatia congênita submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Diego Augusto dos Santos , Silva Camila Siqueira da , Nascimento Herick Rangel do , Prado Magno Pereira
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Cardiopatias congênitas (CC) são malformações do coração que se iniciam durante a gestação. Dentre as formas as de tratamento, estão os medicamentos e os procedimentos cirúrgicos. Objetivos: reconhecer os tipos de pacientes que se submetem a cirurgias cardíacas de correção e o papel desses procedimentos em suas vidas, baseando-se em aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e, em alguns casos, socioeconômicos. Métodos: revisão sistemática da literatura científica nacional de acordo com a plataforma PRISMA por meio de dados obtidos de trabalhos divulgados no SciELO. Resultados: 4 trabalhos selecionados após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, com número variável de pacientes analisados. Conclusão: as cardiopatias congênitas que mais são corrigidas por cirurgia são as acianóticas, o sexo feminino é o que mais se submete a esse procedimento, embora, em um desses trabalhos, não houve predominância de sexo ou gênero dessas crianças, e a Síndrome de Down, em alguns casos, pode se relacionar com este tipo de patologia.
Effects of Changing Center of Pressure Position on Knee and Ankle Extensor Moments During Double-Leg Squatting
Authors: Ishida Tomoya , Samukawa Mina , Endo Daisuke , Kasahara Satoshi , Tohyama Harukazu
Published: June 2022

The effects of changes in the anterior-posterior center of pressure (AP-COP) position on the lower limb joint moments during double-leg squatting remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of AP-COP positional changes on the hip, knee, and ankle extensor moments during double-leg squatting. Sixteen male participants (22.1 ± 1.5 years) performed double-leg squatting under two conditions (anterior and posterior COP conditions) with visual feedback on their COP positions. Kinematics and kinetics were analyzed using a three-dimensional motion analysis system and force plates. The hip, knee and ankle flexion angles and extensor moments at peak vertical ground reaction force were compared between the two conditions using paired t tests. The COP position was 53.5 ± 2.4% of the foot length, starting from the heel, under the anterior condition and 44.4 ± 2.1% under the posterior condition (P < 0.001). The knee extensor moment was significantly smaller under the anterior than the posterior COP condition (P = 0.003, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.087 to -0.021 Nm/kg/m), while the ankle extensor moment significantly larger under the anterior COP condition than under the posterior COP condition (P < 0.001, 95% CI 0.113 to 0.147 Nm/kg/m). There was no significant difference in hip extensor moment (P = 0.431). The ankle dorsiflexion angle was significantly larger under the anterior than the posterior COP condition (P = 0.003, 95% CI 0.6 to 2.6°), while there was no difference in trunk, hip, or knee flexion angle. The present results indicate that changes in the AP-COP position mainly affect the ankle and knee extensor moments during double-leg squatting, while the effect on the lower limb joint and trunk flexion angles was limited. Visual feedback on the AP-COP position could be useful for modifying the ankle and knee extensor moments during double-leg squatting.
A comparative study on the response to Epley’s maneuver and betahistine dihydrochloride management among patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Authors: Alsareeh Zaid I. Alsareeh , Alansary ZAhmed A. Alansary
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Epley’s maneuver and Betahistine dihydrochloride on the improvement of patients from BPPV and to comparing the outcome of the use of Betahistine dihydrochloride with the outcome of the use of Epley’s maneuver. This is a prospective and comparative randomized study in Basra Teaching Center of Otolaryngology in which fifty patients were included in this study their age range between (42-65) years, all of them complaining from BPPV. These patients divided into two groups. The first group was treated by Epley’s maneuver and the second group was treated by oral intake of Betahistine dihydrochloride tablet. All patients evaluated at the end of this period by presence or relieving from symptoms and by positive or negative Dix-Hallpike test. A 50 patients were 33 males (66%) and 17 females (34%) and the mean age value for all the patients were in the sixth decade (56.5) years. The improvement from vertigo symptom was statistically significant for the two groups and it was also significant when comparing the two groups which was better in first group and the improvement from associated symptoms like nausea and vomiting and headache was significantly different between the two groups and it was better in the second group.
Prognosis of breast cancer patients and survival rate related with Ki-67 proliferation index: multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Dandona Sanjay D. Dandona , Mohanty Velusamy Mohanty , Ganeshkumar Samarasimha
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer commonest cancer of urban Indian women and the second commonest in the rural women. It has different epidemio-clinical characteristics compared with European countries. The purpose of this study is to investigate prognosis and survival rate of breast cancer patients related with Ki-67 proliferation index in multicenter through retrospective study. We reviewed all patient’s data in registration center of Medical Oncology Departments, in the period 2016-2020. Data has been collected on 760 breast cancer patients. Our resulted data showed most prevalent comorbidities associated with breast cancer were cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and anemia. Ki-67 index >28% mostly associated with early age female, lymph node involvement (p=0.001), advanced tumor grade (p=0.00012) and risk of relapse (p=0.004). Survival rate was decreased in patients with (ER, PR, Her2 negative (triple negative breast cancer.
UV Spectrophotometric Method Development and Validation for Amlodipine Besylate in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Priya Priya , Gahtori Archana
Published: June 2022

Analytical method development and validation is important in development of pharmaceutical preparations. In present study a spectroscopic method for determination of Amlodipine besylate in pharmaceutical dosage form has been developed and validated. The wavelength maxima of Amlodipine besylate was found to be 360nm. Ethanol was used as a solvent. Amlodipine besylate obeys beers law in the concentration range of 5-40μg/ml. The line equation obtained is y = 0.0136x + 0.001 with correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.998. Interday, intraday variations were studied to determine the precision of the proposed method and was found to be with good precision as the %RSD was less than 2%. The assay of 2 different marketed formulation (A and B) has been performed and the % assay of A and B was found to be 98.3% and 99.2% respectively. The sensitivity of the method was determined by LOD and LOQ was found to be 0.08123µg/ml and 0.2461µg/ml respectively. The method employed the parameters like linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness and all the procedures were as per ICH guidelines.
Analytical Methods for Estimation of Curcumin in Bulk, Pharmaceutical Formulation and in Biological Samples
Authors: Bharskar Ganesh , Mankar Someshwar , Siddheshwar Suhas
Published: June 2022

Curcumin natural chemical constituents extracted from Curcuma longa has been extensively studied because of its various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferative, antitumor, antibiotic, antiprotozoal, immunomodulatory and anticarcinogenic effects. Analytical methods play an important role to describe physicochemical properties of drug. Several techniques for estimating curcumin in turmeric powder and pharmaceutical formulations have been developed to improve the demand for analytical methods of curcumin. Various analytical methods for estimating curcumin (spectrophotometric, chromatographic, capillary electrophoresis, and biosensor approaches) have been fully reviewed and discussed in this study.
Recent Advance in Gastroretantive Drug Delivery System (GRDDS)
Authors: A Zanke Ashwini , H Gangurde Hemant , B Ghonge Ananta , S. Chavan Praful
Published: June 2022

The drug delivery system is most important and preferable drug delivery system. This route has high patient acceptability, primarily due to easy of administration. Effective oral drug delivery depends upon the factors such as gastric emptying process, the gastrointestinal transit time of the dosage form drug release from the dosage form, and site of absorption of drug. In recent years, scientific and technological advancements have been made in the research and development of gastro retentive drug delivery systems. Hence forth a wide spectrum of dosage forms has been developed for the drugs which have narrow absorption window, unstable at intestinal pH, are soluble in acidic pH, and have a site of action specific to stomach. The purpose of writing this review was to investigate, compile and present the recent as well as past literature in a more concise way with a special focus on approaches that are currently utilized in the prolongation of gastric residence time. These include floating system, swelling and expanding system, bio/mucoadhesive system, high-density system, and other delayed gastric emptying devices. The present review addresses briefly the classification, formulation consideration for Gastroretantive drug delivery system (GRDDS), factors controlling gastric retention, merits, demerits, and applications of gastro retentive drug delivery systems.
Herbal elicited Hepatoprotection and Hepatotoxicity – A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Parveen Amana , Singh Anju , A. Rajendiran , Singh Jough Sagar , Kumar Verma Shivam
Published: June 2022

Liver maladies are a significant overall medical issue, with high endemicity in creating nations. They are chiefly brought about by synthetic substances and a few medications when taken in exceptionally high portions. Not with standing propels in present day medication, there is no successful medication accessible that animates liver capacity, offer insurance to the liver from harm or help to recover hepatic cells. There is pressing need, consequently, for powerful medications to supplant/supplement those in current use. The plant realm is without a doubt important as a wellspring of new therapeutic operators. The current work comprises an audit of the writing on plant separates and artificially characterized particles of common beginning with hepatoprotective action. The survey shows various plants, their families, topographical dissemination, plant parts used, kind of test and hepatoprotective action such as A. paniculata and some various species etc. It additionally incorporates 58 mixes confined from higher plants, characterized into proper substance gatherings. This work expects to help scientists in the investigation of regular items helpful in the treatment of liver sicknesses.
A Review on Cleaning Validation-Regulatory Guidelines for The Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Beula S. Janet , R. Suthakaran , Y. Ramulu , M. Viswaja , G. Venkateswaralu
Published: June 2022

Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical products shall demonstrate a control to reproduce consistently the desired quality of product, wherein the control of cross-contamination plays an important role. An effective cleaning shall be in place to provide documented evidence that the cleaning methods employed within a facility consistently controls potential carryover of product (including intermediates and impurities), cleaning agents and extraneous material into subsequent product to a level which is below predetermined levels. Pharmaceutical manufacturers must validate their cleaning process to ensure compliance with cGMP regulations. So it is necessary to validate the cleaning procedures to ensure safety, efficacy, quality of the subsequent batches of drug product and regulatory requirements in Pharmaceutical product manufacture. In this article cleaning validation and cleaning validation program discussed in brief.
A Study on the Calculation of the Optimal Number of Beds for Elderly Nursing Facilities and nursing hospital for the Elderly in the Region: Focused on Gangbuk District
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Park Yeon Sung , Choi Yun Jin
Published: June 2022

In Korea, a growing number of the elderly need long-term recuperation due to rapid transition to aged society amid the shift in nation's population structure. The number of elderly medical welfare facilities has soared since the launch of elderly recuperation insurance in 2008, reaching 60.4 per 1,000 persons (OECD Health Statistics 2021) which outnumbers OECD average of 45.6 per 1,000 persons. Users of long-term recuperation service are rarely receiving recuperation services in the area of residence, resulting in regional imbalance.
The average number of nursing hospitals per capita is 460 days, and Nursing homes have the task of calculating and distributing the appropriate regional beds and nursing beds for local coexistence according to the situation exceeding 904 days (data submitted to the National Assembly, 2019. 8.).
If optimal number of sickbeds and recuperative beds in the area of residence is secured, it would increase comfort of the elderly from environmental aspect as the care available from the place of residence can be felt more reliable. From financial aspect of local governments, various positive aspects can be expected, such as an increase in job creation within region and prevention of outflux of supporting expenses due to the pricing for elderly recuperation, when medical insurance and recuperative reimbursements, allocated within region, can be used within the region.
Thus, this study was intended to determine current number of sickbeds of existing recuperative hospitals and recuperative beds of medical welfare facilities in Gangbuk-gu in order to estimate the ratio of facility distribution among recuperative hospitals and medical welfare facilities in Gangbuk-gu, and based on that, and if the national target of facility admission rate is 3.35% and the OECD average of 5.5%, 732 and 1,985 sickbeds and beds, respectively, must be met, the number of nursing hospitals is 5~10 based on the number of 186 beds(admission rate is 3.25 ~ 5.5%), and elderly medical welfare facilities are smaller than nursing hospitals, so the number of facilities is estimated to be higher. This is significant in that it presents related characteristics and basic course for ensuring optimal sickbeds and appropriate facility formation by region in each local government, as well as Gangbuk-gu, thereby formulating basic methodology for regional balance.
A Study on the Improvement of Maintenance by Improving Safety Inspection of Small-scale Deteriorated Buildings
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Park Kein Sik , Park Jong Yong
Published: June 2022

Starting with the industrialization and economic development of Korea in 1970, the infrastructure and architectural structures built have aged and become a social problem. Representatively, as of 2018, 240,000 out of about 610,000 buildings were completed, and about 39.3% of them were surveyed. The collapse of a commercial building in Yongsan in 2018 raised awareness of the safety inspection of small-scale old buildings. The maintenance and management of small-scale old buildings in the blind spot of the existing "Facility Safety Act" proposes the standards and manuals for safety inspection methods under the "Building Management Act" enacted (2019).
This study was conducted for the purpose of studying maintenance improvement plans by improving safety inspections of old buildings. The subjects of the study were 201 engineers working in safety diagnosis institutions and related industries from October 20, 2021 to November 9, 2021. In the hypothesis of the study, the hypothesis that the adequacy of service consideration criteria and the competence and career of responsible engineers will affect maintenance in safety inspection to extend the usability and life of small-scale buildings was verified. To this end, the consideration standard and the capability of the responsible engineer were set as sub-factors of maintenance and management, which are dependent variables, as sub-factors of safety inspection method improvement. As a result of the hypothesis verification of the study, a significant influence relationship was verified on the ground inspection, structural inspection, and non-structural inspection of the responsible engineer's competency and career. The criteria for consideration for safety inspection were significant for ground inspection and structural inspection, but were rejected because they were not statistically significant in the relationship between the impact of non-structural inspection. This is because the safety inspection consideration criteria are indirectly linked to the inspection manual and checklist of the non-structural inspection.
It is currently a global trend for many countries to accept maintenance costs as essential costs for improving economic power and preventing disasters, and the size of the safety inspection and diagnosis market will continue to expand in the future. Accordingly, it is necessary to prepare for globalization by preemptively establishing a safety inspection management system and continuous technology development to preoccupy the domestic market and develop competitiveness.
Apresentação
Authors: Benoit Hector
Published: June 2022

Prezados leitores, este número da revista do CPA será dedicado ao saudoso Arley Ramos Moreno, Professor Titular do Departamento de Filosofia e ex-diretor do IFCH, que se foi em agosto de 2018. Ele faria uma conferência no Colóquio Internacional do CPA realizado em setembro de 2018, e falaria de Platão e Wittgenstein. Infelizmente, não pudemos assistir a tal conferência e jamais tivemos acesso a seu possível texto. Porém, pessoas raras como ele, deixam marcas e memórias inesquecíveis.
Juan Moros-Díaz, Organización productiva de las ánforas olearias béticas (Dressel 20, ca. 30-270 d.C.) Un modelo de análisis e interpretación de los sellos del instrumentum domesticum
Authors: Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: June 2022

Juan Moros-Díaz es un investigador del CEIPAC-Centre per l'Estudi de la Interdepèndencia Provincial a l'Antigüitat Clàssica, de la Universitat de Barcelona. Aunque joven, ya ha publicado bastante y ahora nos brinda con un libro ambicioso, tanto en la documentación, como en las propuestas interpretativas.
Sociogêneses de comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Grünewald Rodrigo de Azeredo
Published: June 2022

A partir de três diferentes contextos jurídico-administrativos de reconhecimento de territórios tradicionais, este artigo relata quatro situações de sociogênesesa fim de evocar algumas regularidades entre elas. Partindo de perspectiva weberiana clássica dos estudos sobre comunidades étnicas e acrescentando algumas proposições teóricas atuais em torno do fenômeno de territorialização de povos e comunidades tradicionais, o artigo apresenta sucintamente os processos sociais sociogenéticos. Por fim, se acrescentam algumas considerações para a compreensão da articulação política desses processos, bem como da conformação dessas novas entidades sociais tradicionais rurais.
Migração, urbanização e produção de commodities
Authors: Demétrio Natália Belmonte
Published: June 2022

Os últimos anos marcaram a surpreendente expansão da cana-de-açúcar no Estado de São Paulo. No bojo desse processo, são reconfiguradas as dinâmicas territoriais e demográficas de diferentes regiões paulistas. À luz dessas transformações, este artigo resgata a situação da região de Jales, no noroeste do Estado. Como proposição teórica central, está o conceito de agropolização e suas inter-relações entre urbanização, globalização da agricultura e nova divisão internacional do trabalho. A evolução da população constitui a dimensão a partir da qual se discriminou distintas fases da urbanização. Além das fontes oficias (censos demográficos e registros de produção agrícola do Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados - Seade), realizou-se entrevistas com agentes administrativos locais e aplicação de questionários entre domicílios urbanos e rurais.
Migalhas de experiência
Authors: Junior Jaime Santos , Hasegawa Aline Yuri
Published: June 2022

A proposta deste artigo, ao reunir achados de duas pesquisas que discutiram, ao seu modo, processos constitutivos de identidades, tem como alvo a análise das diferentes lógicas de ação que informam práticas sociais igualmente diversas. Pretende-se realçar a dimensão da reflexividade presente nas pequenas, mas subjetivamente importantes, formas de ressignificar e/ou rememorar aspectos ligados à vida cotidiana. Num primeiro momento, são as imagens associadas ao trabalho no corte da cana de açúcar que nos dão pistas para compreender as formas de engajamento e rejeição presentes nas condutas dos trabalhadores. Em seguida, é o ato de rememorar modos de vida ameaçados com a extinção dos lugares de memória outrora presentes em bairros étnicos na cidade de Lucélia, no Estado de São Paulo, lidos como estratégias de resistência, que ganha foco na análise do conteúdo da memória.
trabalho em São Paulo e as terras dos outros
Authors: Salata Rosemeire
Published: June 2022

Este artigo visa discutir o fenômeno da mobilidade em sua inter-relação com a construção de projetos de autonomia por trabalhadores migrantes. Para tanto, parte-se da reconstrução de trajetórias migratórias no município paulista de Santa Lúcia e de categorias nativas que colocam em oposição o trabalho nos canaviais de São Paulo e aquele realizado em terra familiar ou no regime de parceria nas localidades de origem. Destaca-se como a mobilidade está entrelaçada à possibilidade de superação tanto de esquemas de dominação tradicionais quanto de tensões internas aos próprios grupos domésticos de origem. Nesse contexto, emerge a construção de casas próprias pelos trabalhadores migrantes no município paulista, que passam a oferecer concretude a tais projetos.
questão agrária no Brasil
Authors: Lima Eloísa Aparecida Cerino Rosa
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objeto de análise as políticas de reforma agrária redistributiva e de mercado, que configuram-se como respostas conjunturais do governo aos conflitos do campo e às lutas sociais pela democratização da terra. A primeira consistena promoção de políticas voltadas a distribuição de terras, principalmente viadesapropriação de propriedades rurais que não cumprem a sua função social, é impulsionada pelos conflitos sociais e pelo protagonismo dos camponeses. A segunda reside na conversão da terra em mercadoria, mediante contratação de empréstimos entre agentes privados financiada pelo Estado.
Ser-tão
Authors: Gonçalves Chryslen Mayra Barbosa , Vaz Vinicius Rezende Carretoni
Published: June 2022

A cidade de Rubinéia pertencente ao noroeste do Estado de São Paulo com 3.060 habitantes (IBGE/2015) é hoje um município conhecido pelo seu potencial turístico, haja vista que está envolta em três lados pelo rio Paraná, além de ser composta por grandes belezas naturais. É considerada uma "provinciana" cidade do interior da qual só é valorizado seu aspecto turístico, desconsiderando que, neste solo, nestas terras, esta população carrega consigo uma história de lutas, de resistência, e este “Sertão” tem, entrelinhas, muito mais do que aparenta. Este trabalho vem apresentar aos que desconhecem a história deste município, lutas travadas, repressões governamentais, descasos da economia, valorização do latifúndio em detrimento do fator humano, que compuseram e compõem a história do povo e de cada mínima parte das terras de Rubinéia.
A vila tá vindo, chegando a cada ano
Authors: Corrado Elis Fernanda
Published: June 2022

O processo de esbulho do território Kaiowá e Guarani no Mato Grosso do Sul data do período colonial e foi intensificado durante o Estado brasileiro. Desde os anos 1980, as retomadas de terra, uma das estratégias desses povos para recuperar os seus territórios tradicionais, tentam reverter esse processo. Durante anos, o retorno dos indígenas aos seus territórios esbarrou com as fronteiras do agronegócio. Atualmente, observa-se o crescimento urbano e do setor imobiliário como uma nova fronteira que se coloca sobre as áreas de reivindicação indígenas. Esse trabalho reflete sobre o avanço da cidade de Dourados e da especulação imobiliária em áreas de retomadas, buscando pensar como a categoria fronteira pode contribuir para esse tipo de análise, levando em consideração, que a cidade para os Kaiowá e Guarani também é um espaço de mobilidade, local de estratégias políticas e de acesso a recursos.
Mulheres preparadas
Authors: Lovo Arianne Rayis
Published: June 2022

Busco investigar a fabricação de corpos e caminhos no coletivo Pankararu, a partir das rezadeiras que habitam a cidade de São Paulo e a Terra Indígena Pankararu, em Pernambuco, bem como a configuração de novas territorialidades a partir dos deslocamentos entre aldeia e cidade. Tal fato aponta para uma mobilidade que coloca em relação diferentes agentes, como indígenas, não indígenas, Estado, encantados, plantas. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa se insere nos debates acerca de processos de formação da pessoa, mobilidade e xamanismo, buscando compreender aspectos da corporalidade, noções de doença e cura e os processos de produção de novas territorialidades.
運用多元教學方案改善腹膜透析病人鈣磷乘積專案
Authors: 王郁薇 王郁薇 , Yu-Wei Wang 吳佩蓉 , Pei-Jung Wu 陳雯君 , Wen-Chun Chen 張麗梅
Published: June 2022

背景：透析病人鈣磷乘積增加會導致副甲狀腺機能亢進、血管鈣化並提高死亡率。統計2018年1至6月腹膜透析病人鈣磷乘積小於60 mg²/dL²的比率平均為73.2%，未達閾值且低於健保監測標準故引發動機。

目的：本專案旨在降低腹膜透析病人鈣磷乘積以達標準75%。

解決方案：分析確立問題為病人對疾病認知不足、飲食攝取知識不足、藥物服用遵從性不佳、輔助工具不足。運用介入措施包括提供血磷檢驗趨勢圖、小組團體衛教、高磷影音教學、手機查詢APP及成立專案衛教Line群組等方案。

結果：專案推動後，病人鈣磷乘積小於60 mg²/dL²的比率，由2018年6月72.8%至2019年1月提高到82.2 %，已達閾值及健保監測標準。

結論：此專案運用團體衛教、影音教學及行動裝置，加強病人自我照顧能力，確實能有效提升護理指導成效，改善照護品質。

 

Background:The increased calcium -phosphorus product in dialysis patients will lead to hyperparathyroidism,vascular calcification and increase mortality. Statistics from January to June 2018, the ratio of calcium - phosphorus products less than 60 mg²/dL² averaged 73.2% of patients with peritoneal dialysis, which did not reach the threshold and was lower than the health care monitoring standard, so the engine was cited.

Purpose:This project aims to reduce the calcium - phosphorus product of peritoneal dialysis patients to reach the standard 75%.

Resolution:We analyzed and established that the problems were inadequate patient awareness of the disease, insufficient knowledge of dietary intake, poor compliance with medication, and insufficient aids. The intervention measures include providing trend chart of blood phosphorus test, group health education, high phosphorus audio-visual teaching, mobile phone query APP and establishment of Line group.

Results:After the promotion of the project, the ratio of calcium-phosphorus product less than 60 mg²/dL² increased from 72.8% in June 2018 to 82.2% in January 2019, which has reached the threshold and health care monitoring standards.

Conclusion:This project uses group health education, audio-visual teaching and mobile devices to strengthen patient’s self-care ability, which can effectively improve of nursing guidance to improve the quality of care.

 
運用Swanson關懷理論照顧一位不遵從血液透析病人之護理經驗
Authors: 陳綉惠 陳綉惠 , Shiow-Huey Chen 胡千逸
Published: June 2022

本文旨在敘述一位不遵從血液透析治療療程病人之護理經驗。照護期間自2019年2月1日至6月3日，發現個案因飲食及水份自我控制差，導致透析過程中身體不適及影響透析品質，且由於個案無法接受增加透析次數，亦對未來感到無力、無助感，故以Gordon’s十一項功能性健康型態評估作為指引，歸納出主要健康問題為：體液容積過量、不遵從及無力感。筆者運用Swanson關懷理論中五個核心過程：「了解、在旁陪伴、為他做某些事、使他能夠、維持信念」，主動關懷個案需求，透過護理活動介入，協助個案獲得良好支持系統，以減輕個案內心之無力、無助感；加強對疾病深入認識了解，使其能以正向態度坦然並積極遵從血液透析治療，重建自我價值，提升對於未來的正向信念。建議對於處於疾病調適期的個案，醫護人員應該用正向角度看待個案，強調遵從的正向效果，誘發個案自我效能以重建信心。期望藉由此照護經驗，能提供護理人員對於血液透析病人照護之參考及運用。

 

This article aims to share our nursing experience of caring a noncompliant patient receiving maintenance hemodialysis. The patient had large interdialytic weight gain secondary to poor adherence to sodium and fluid restriction during February 1, 2019 to June 3, 2019. The frequent poor self-control of dietary water and inadequate dialysis made him extremely tired, uneasy, edematous, and despond. He was then in a depressive mood, feeling powerless and hopeless for the future.

Gordon’s11 functional assessment tool was applied; we evaluated and categorized the patient’s health problems as fluid overload, noncompliance, and powerlessness. Based on Swanson’s Theory of Caring, the five key principles of care were knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. Through the patient-centered nursing process, we looked after his needs, utilized resources to get him a good support system, tried to regain his confidence in the fight against the illnesses, and alleviated his helplessness and powerlessness. By collaborating with the dialysis staff and handling the difficulties in a positive manner, the patient rebuilt his self-worth and optimistic attitude toward life.

It is recommended that for patients with an adjustment disorder, the medical staff should treat them properly in a positive perspective, utilize available resources to develop a supportive system, reassure the importance of dietary and fluid compliance, and increase the patients’ self-confidence. We think that the nursing experience is a good example for professionals taking care of patients on hemodialysis.

 
Analysis of Dentists' Perceptions Regarding Selection of the Metallic Dental Implant Material
Authors: Pervaiz Hiba , Moorat Sehreen , Mukhtiar Natasha , Khayyam Umer , Manzoor Faryal , Sultan Jawaid
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the perceptions of the dentist regarding most appropriate metallic biomaterials and selected materials based on their biocompatibility and mechanical stability. Material and methods: This descriptive study of dental implants was conducted at the LUMHS Dental department, ISRA Dental department, ADCC Hyderabad, Bhittai dental hospital Mirpur-khas. The study duration was six months. All the dentists having minimum experience of one year, both genders and of either age, were included. Data has been collected by the gathering and measuring information on target variables through a questionnaire and interviews with the dentists. All collecting all the information the data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 80 dentists from different health departments were interviewed to evaluate their perceptions of the dentist regarding most appropriate metallic biomaterials and selected materials based on their biocompatibility and mechanical stability. Out of all females were 63.7% and remaining were males. Most of the dentists agreed with the painful dental implant procedure depending on the anesthesia choices. All the patients can remove metallic dental implants from the mouth. Gold (Au) alloys for dental implants because it is cost effective. Majority of the study subjects replied that the Cobalt-chromium alloy metallic implants cause trauma/injury to the teeth and have a higher chance of corrosion. The best synonymies the word reliable for metallic dental implant in their opinion, which is the mouth - friendly, light weighted and cost effective. The most reliable/suitable and most biocompatible metal to use as a dental implant is Titanium. According to dentists, the metals supremely carry the drying agent for a longer period are Titanium and Zirconium and they were thought that the dental implants can last a lifetime if they are taken care of properly. Conclusion: As per study conclusion the Titanium is the most reliable/suitable and biocompatible metal to use as a dental implant, according to the study's findings, and Titanium and Zirconium are the metals that best carry the drying agent for a longer time, according to dentists. Because gold (Au) alloys are more cost effective, and Cobalt-chromium alloys metallic implants create more complications. If people take excellent care of your dental implants, they can last a lifetime. Keywords: Metallic dental implants, dentist perceptions, mechanical stability
Compare the Efficacy and Safety of SAPB with Continuous Tea in Patients Undergoing Open Lung Resection
Authors: Asghar Faheem , Iqbal Umar , Shaikh Mamoona
Published: June 2022

Objective: Serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) combined with continuous thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) is the primary goal of our research. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial Place and Duration: Conducted at M.Islam Medical College Gujranwala/Rashid Latif Medical College Lahore, during from June 2021 to Dec 2021. Methods: There were one hundred and six patients of both genders were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 18-65 years.After obtaining written agreement, the demographics of enrolled patients were recorded, including their age, gender, and BMI.Patients were underwent for elective thoracotomy for lung cancer surgery. Patients were equally divided into two groups. A thoracic epidural catheter (10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25 percent followed by 5 ml/hour of 0.125 percent) was given to group II, and a SAPB (30 ml levobupivacaine 0.25 percent followed by 5 ml/hour of 0.125 percent) was given to group I. In order to assess pain, the researchers utilized a visual analogue scale (VAS). The post-operative results of both groups were compared to each other. The full data set was analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 edition. Results:We found majority of the patients 66 (62.3%) were males and 40 (37.7%) cases were females with mean age 50.2±4.42 years. Mean body mass index of the cases were 24.7±6.33kg/m2. In both groups majority of the patients 35 (66.03%) and 36 (67.9%) had ASA class III. Mean operative time in group I was greater 132.8±8.75 minutes as compared to group II 124.3±9.55 minutes. Mean pain score in group I was lower 40.6±5.21 as compared to group II 65.3±4.31. Mean VAS time of coughing was greater in group II of 76.7±1.44 than that of group I 66.2±7.37 cm•h. Analgesic usage was significantly reduced in group I, and the incidence of nausea and vomiting was significantly reduced, with no change in the rate of hypotension between the two groups. Conclusion: In this trial, we found that continuous SAPB was more effective than TEA in reducing postoperative pain in patients following open lung resection for cancer, andcomplications were reduced in the SAPB group. Keywords: Open Lung Resection, Analgesia, SAPB, TEA, VAS