bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Setyoningsih Helmi , Inayati Nurul Latifatul , Abidin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in unusual changes, especially in the world of education, which initially used the face-to-face method when the learning process was changed to distance learning (PJJ). Distance learning is learning that is limited by space and time between teachers and students. So it takes a communication tool to connect the two. When distance learning (PJJ) takes place, there are many problems faced by students and teachers, especially in fiqh lessons, so efforts / solutions are needed to deal with these problems. This study aims to describe the process of implementing distance learning, the problems faced by teachers, and the teacher's efforts to overcome the problems of distance learning in the class X Fiqh subject at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. This research is a type of qualitative research, so that in conducting data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. As for the data collection using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study showed that 1) The process of implementing learning at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta was carried out by Distance Learning (PJJ) before starting learning the teacher did planning, namely preparing lesson plans, smartphones, books and other media that would be used. In the implementation process, the teacher delivers material or assigns assignments via Google Classroom or Zoom. And finally, the teacher evaluation process gave a post-test via google form which was sent via google classroom. 2) The problems of distance learning in class X fiqh subjects at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta Academic Year 2020/2021 are the teacher's lack of mastery of technology, not all students have smartphones, poor internet network, expensive quota fees, difficulty assessing student learning outcomes, students have difficulty understanding the material, learning motivation decreases and teachers find it difficult to control students during distance learning. 3) The teacher's efforts to overcome the problems of Distance Learning at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta are holding google classroom training, students contact the teacher if they miss material, the teacher gives more time in collecting assignments, providing monthly subsidies and getting a free quota from the government, students can contact the teacher if there is material that they do not understand, and the teacher can establish communication with good parents to find out the child's development.
POLA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 8 KEBAKKRAMAT
Authors: Lutfiriyanto Ismail , Salim Hakimuddin , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: December 2022

The Indonesian education system that has changed since the Covid-19 outbreak has caused changes in today's educational life. One of the problems that stand out is the inadequacy of distance learning which is currently being felt by the world of education in Indonesia. This distance learning teacher is required to prepare to learn as well and as creatively as possible in providing material. This distance learning process does not only involve teachers and students but also parents are required to be involved in this distance learning process.This study aims (1) to describe the pattern of distance learning towards Arabic lessons at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat (2) to identify the obstacles found during the pattern being applied to distance learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 KebakkramatThis study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research subjects are Arabic Language Teacher, Deputy Head of Curriculum, and researchers also conducted research on several students in each class at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat. The data collection method used in this research is the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. Data analysis in this study is qualitative data analysis.The results showed that (1) The pattern of distance learning in Arabic subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat was carried out remotely using an online learning model. Learning to use applications, namely social media Whatsapp (2) The obstacles that greatly affect the distance learning process at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kebakkramat for Arabic subjects are network difficulties and the absence of internet quota.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITĀBUL ʽADAB DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASY-SYIFA SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ardiyansah Diki Fatkhan , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: December 2022

Moral education is an educational effort that is very influential in shaping one's morality. A person who has good character is needed in order to avoid bad influences in the surrounding environment and cyberspace that can damage himself and others. Thus the more intelligent a person is through the educations taken, it will also be balanced with the strength of one's faith and piety so that the intelligence possessed is not used to oppress or harm others for personal gain. Asy-Syifa Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School is one of the boarding schools that pays great attention to the moral education of its students. Pondok Asy-Syifa in educating the morals of its students specifically uses the basis of the Kitābul ʽAdab which is studied to its students using the manqul or ʽimlā’ method. The Kitābul ʽAdab itself is a book that contains the etiquette of a student and a collection of hadiths about adab. Learning the book of etiquette is not only taught its meaning, but also implemented to the students. This type of research is qualitative research through field research with psychological and phenomenological approaches. To obtain valid data, researchers used the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the contents of the study of the Kitābul ʽAdab at the Asy-Syifa Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo, (2) to describe the implementation of the moral education program at the Asy-Syifa Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo.
Oficinas de sensibilização sobre a doença de Alzheimer no idoso/família: contribuições ao conhecimento em saúde
Authors: Ilha Silomar , Casarin Francine , Huppes Betânia , De Carvalho Pires Luciana , Colpo Elisângela , Rodrigues Maziero Bruna
Published: December 2022

RESUMO:
Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever as contribuições de oficinas de sensibilização para o conhecimento dos acadêmicos dos cursos da área da saúde acerca da doença de Alzheimer na pessoa idosa/família. Realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, antes e após oficinas de sensibilização com doze acadêmicos dos cursos da saúde de uma Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Houve achados sobre a percepção dos acadêmicos acerca da doença de Alzheimer, fatores de risco, diagnóstico e tratamento para essa doença e sobre a percepção da família no contexto da doença.
A dualidade na experiência do cuidado: homens cuidadores de idosos familiares e suas narrativas
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Morais , Lemos Naira de Fátima Dutra
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo compreender a percepção de homens cuidadores informais de familiares idosos acerca do papel de cuidador, além de analisar as possíveis dificuldades advindas de suas atividades diárias. Pesquisa qualitativa utilizando o método estudo de caso, com aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada a cuidadores informais de idosos, atendidos pelo Ambulatório para Cuidadores da Disciplina de Geriatria e Gerontologia. Os resultados, a partir das narrativas dos cuidadores entrevistados, evidenciam a dualidade da experiência do cuidado com o idoso familiar: há, por um lado, os que evocam sentimentos de gratidão e reciprocidade, porém, há também aqueles que apontam a sobrecarga e o isolamento social como resultado desse cuidado exercido diariamente. Entre os discursos percebe-se também a importância do apoio institucional ao cuidador, como forma de manutenção de sua própria saúde.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RECURRENT LOGARITHMIC ADCs
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mychuda Z. , Yelisieieva Hanna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Szcześniak Zbigniew ,   Kielce University of Technology
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the features of the implementation of recurrent logarithmic analog-to-digital converters (LADC). The general principles of construction of recurrent LADCs are outlined. The implementation of recurrent LADC with a constant and a variable in the process of converting the base of the logarithm is considered. Generalized structural schemes of the recurrent LADCs are given, and their accuracy and speed of operation are evaluated. Changing the base of the logarithm leads to a significant increase in the speed of the recurrent LADCs, and it is advisable to change the base according to the binary law. An increase in the number of conversion cycles in the recurrent LADCs with a variable base of the logarithm made it possible to obtain an accuracy higher than the nominal value of the source code. For example, in the 8-bit recurrent LADC, the accuracy of 10 binary digits is obtained in 4 conversion cycles. Exceeding the nominal value by more than 2-4 binary digits is practically impractical due to a significant increase in conversion time.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACCURACY AND REPEATABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOT POSITIONING
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pytel Ivan , Kokoshko Oleh ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mastylo Rostyslav ,   Technical University of Ilmenau, Germany
Published: December 2022

Industrial robots refer to the most complex products of mechanical engineering and electronic equipment in terms of their labor intensity, accuracy, and a class of manufacture as well as quality requirements. Both static and dynamic positioning inaccuracies occur during their operation. Static positioning depends mainly on such parameters as joint axis geometry and angle offset. Non-geometric parameters include compliance (elasticity of joints and bonds), gear form errors (eccentricity and gear errors), gear backlash, and temperature-related expansion. Dynamic positioning is only relevant for large robots that are subject to high speeds and accelerations. Positioning accuracy is affected by the design features of the robot, the control system, the speed of movement and rotation of the manipulator, temperature, and vibrations, both inherent and caused by the robot's location in production. This research examines the sources of positioning inaccuracy and gives recommendations for improving the positioning characteristics of robots.
CALIBRATION OF HIGH AND ULTRA-HIGH FREQUENCY POWER METERS IN THE RANGE OF UP TO 30 MHZ
Authors:   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Velychko Oleh , Kursin Serhii ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”, Gaman Valentyn ,   State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard”
Published: December 2022

High-frequency (HF) and ultra-high-frequency (UHF) power measurements are applied in various industries both in the development and design of radio-electronic equipment and in testing, commissioning, or repair. Since such measurements are one of the basic types of measurement for metrological support in the field of radio engineering and communication, it is necessary to ensure metrological traceability of the calibration of working standards and measuring instruments to standards on fundamental constants in wide frequency and dynamic ranges. The National primary standard of Ukraine for units of power of electromagnetic oscillations in coaxial paths reproduces units of power in the frequency range 0.03 … 18 GHz, and the frequency range of the nomenclature of watt-meters and power converters are much wider – from 9 kHz, and for some types of converters even from direct current. The calibration and measurement capabilities of HF and UHF power measurement of national laboratories of different countries were studied for the possibility of solving the issue of expanding the frequency range of calibration of HF and UHF power meters. The analysis of data on the calibration factor and the efficiency factor in coaxial paths with a resistance of 50 Ohm in the Database of Key Comparisons of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures was carried out. A study of possible solutions was carried out and a scheme was developed to reproduce a unit of power by units of voltage and resistance using a precision voltmeter Boonton 9242 RF for the calibration of measuring transducers Rohde&Schwarz NRP-Z55 and NRP6A in the frequency range from 0.1 … 30 MHz. A reproduction model was created based on the developed scheme, and the contributions of the reproduction model components to the calibration result and the corresponding uncertainties of the model components were estimated. The measurement uncertainty budget was drawn up based on the proposed calibration model of radio signal power measuring transducers.
PERMOHONAN UPAYA PENINJAUAN KEMBALI YANG BERKEADILAN DAN BERKEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERKARA PERDATA
Authors: Swantoro Herri
Published: December 2022

Peninjauan kembali (PK) merupakan upaya hukum luar biasa yang dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki kesalahan atau kekeliruan putusan pengadilan tingkat yang paling rendah oleh pengadilan yang lebih tinggi, dimana kesalahan atau kekeliruan tersebut merupakan kodrat manusia, termasuk hakim yang memerikasa dan mengadili perkara. Menyadari kemungkinan adanya kesalahan atau kekeliruan tersebut, maka undang-undang memberikan kesempatan dan sarana bagi para pencari keadilan untuk memperoleh keadilan sesuai dengan tahapan hukum acara yang berlaku. Pada dasarnya permohonan PK hanya dapat diajukan satu kali. Pengajuan permohonan PK atas suatu perkara yang sama lebih dari satu kali adalah bertentangan dengan Undang-undang. Namun demikian dalam praktik ditemukan beberapa putusan MA atas permohonan PK yang diajukan untuk kedua kali dan seterusnya.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Dalam menjawab permasalahan pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi dokumen terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis penyeleswaian masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif sehingga dalam penyusunan kesimpulan tidak menggunakan rumus matematis.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan, Pertama, pada dasarnya PK dilakukan karena diketahui terdapat hal-hal baru yang dahulu tidak diketahui oleh hakim, sehingga apabila ketika itu hal-hal tersebut diketahuinya maka keputusan hakim akan menjadi lain. Kedua, penerapam hukum acara PK perkara perdata di Indonesia sangat beragam, dimana syarat prosedural formal sangat menentukan dikabulkan atau ditolaknya permohonan PK oleh Mahkamah Agung khususnya dalam memeriksa permohonan PK yang kedua dan seterusnya. Ketiga, konsep permohonan PK perkara perdata yang dapat mendorong terwujudnya keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam rangka pembaharuan Hukum Acara Perdata Nasional (Ius Constituendum) adalah penerapan model kombinasi antara pembatasan melalui model prosedural dan diskresional. Model ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir penyalahgunaan diskresi, mengingat tim yang melakukan seleksi perkara tidak memiliki kepentingan langsung terhadap perkara yang diajukan sehingga dapat mewujudkan putusan PK yang berkeadilan dan berkepastian hukum.

Kata Kunci : Permohonan, peninjauan kembali, perkara perdata
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA DALAM RANGKA MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN DAN DOKTER
Authors: Yustia Dewi Asri , Fatimah Utari Dewi
Published: December 2022

Euthanasia violates the rights of health, because committing euthanasia is as same as giving someone the rights to not obtain an optimal degree of health. Health rights are rights directly related to health services and efforts to improve public health both physical and non physical. Euthanasia is the act of stopping someone's efforts to get health. Health efforts with maintenance approaches in the form of healing diseases (curative) and health recovery (rehabilitative) were stopped. Euthanasia is also an act of giving someone the rights to die. This paper is to discuss the legal consequences for patients and doctors of committing euthanasia in the perspective of health and criminal law in Indonesia as well as the construction of comprehensive legal policies that can provide legal certainty and legal protection for patients and doctors from euthanasia in the context of law reformation. Legal protection for patients is related to the guarantee of treatment, legal certainty in the event of euthanasia. In addition, legal protection for doctors is related to the provision of medical services, in the ability of competence to provide treatment and how doctors are responsible for euthanasia committed against patients, so it is expected that by constructing legal policies will provide recommendations for the reformation of laws and regulations in the health sector and provide legal assurance and legal protection for doctors and patients.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Legal Assurance, Euthanasia.
PERJANJIAN KERJA PEKERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PERUSAHAAN PENYEDIA JASA CALL CENTRE BERDASARKAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Nevani Nevani
Published: December 2022

The implementation of work agreements for outsourcing workers in service provider companies in practice is often not in accordance with the provisions in the legislation so as to harm and eliminate protection for outsourced workers. This article aims to provide an overview of the analysis of employment agreements and legal protection of outsourced workers in call center service provider companies based on Labor Law. The method used here is normative juridical, namely by conducting research that focuses on library data or secondary data. The specification of the research carried out is analytical descriptive by examining the facts in terms of outsourcing work agreements and their protection. Outsourcing workers labor agreement practiced at call center service providers are not fully implemented optimally, the contracts for Temporary Employment Agreements (PKWT) for outsourced workers have been repeatedly renewed, so that the PKWT has legally changed its status into a working relationship under an Employment Agreement (PKWTT). Legal protection for outsourced workers is regulated in legislation. However, in reality there are still shortcomings in outsourcing practices in Indonesia, namely the difference between legal protection regulations and the implementation of their enforcement and the absence of strict sanctions. For outsourced workers who feel that their rights have been violated and violated, they can apply for protection of rights through the mechanism of industrial dispute resolution according to the mandate of the law.

Keywords: Employment, Outsourcing Workers, employment.
STRATEGI PENGGABUNGAN SANKSI BAGI PELANGGARAN HUKUM TATA RUANG DALAM RANGKA PEMULIHAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG
Authors: Yustia Rd. Dewi Asri , Fatimah Utari Dewi
Published: December 2022

In reality, development that does not pay attention to spatial planning causes problems, namely the use of space with unclear needs and designation, so that it creates problems related to the chaos of urban planning, prolonged disasters, also raises population problems, this is as a result of development permits issued which violate many spatial regulation, so that the development carried out is not in accordance with the function of spatial planning, whereas in the spatial regulation there are heavy sanctions for perpetrators of spatial violations, but in reality the sanctions imposed do not provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators and also do not benefit a recovery of spatial functions. In response to this, this article aims to provide recommendations in the application of sanctions that have been regulated in the Spatial Planning Law. This article in its preparation used the normative juridical method, with a multidisciplinary approach, covering spatial law, state administrative law and criminal law and was analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. With this recommendation, it is expected to provide spatial law reform in Indonesia, especially in collaborating sanctions regulated in the Spatial Planning Act for both private individuals and corporations, as well as for spatial licensing officials, in an effort to achieve legal certainty and legal protection

Keywords: Strategy, Sanctions, Violations, Spatial Planning.
PENDIDIKAN SOCIAL JUSTICE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : PERTIMBANGAN DAN KEKHAWATIRAN
Authors: Septianita Hesti , Tedjabuwana Rosa , Utama Alif Putra
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan disrupsi di seluruh penjuru dunia. Keadaan menjadi terbalik secara drastis dan tidak disangka-sangka. Seluruh aspek kehidupan terdampak oleh virus bermahkota ini. Masyarakat dunia, siap atau tidak, dipaksa untuk beradaptasi dengan situasi yang ada. Pendidikan hukum juga harus menyelenggarakan pembelajaran melalui metode daring. Perhatian yang harus diberikan adalah sejauh mana pendidikan social justice bisa dilakukan melalui metode daring terkait penanaman sensitivitas dan kepekaan akan keadilan sosial? Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative yang menelaah norma-norma terkait pendidikan social justice. Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) digunakan untuk memberikan sudut pandang dari analisis penyelesaian permasalahan pendidikan social justice melalui metode daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Pendidikan hukum, terutama pendidikan social justice pada level sarjana bertujuan untuk menciptakan lulusan-lulusan hukum dengan keahlian-keahlian profesi hukum, oleh karenanya kurikulum sekolah hukum yang tradisional memberikan peluang dan kesempatkan bagi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya. Dampaknya adalah pembelajaran daring yang dapat menghasilkan litigator-litigator masa depan dengan kualitas yang sama atau lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode konservatif masih diragukan. penelitian menunjukan bahwa beberapa elemen-elemen pembelajaran luring hilang semasa pembelajaran daring, seperti contohnya keterampilan profesi atau praktis dan empati sosial.

Kata kunci : Pandemi Covid-19, Pendidikan Daring, Social Justice.
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PENODAAN AGAMA MENURUT KUHP INDONESIA DAN ISRAEL PENAL LAW 5737-1977
Authors: Pasaribu Sanba Sheda Octora , Fauzi Muhamad Afri
Published: December 2022

Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaturan Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama berdasarkan KUHP Indonesia dan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977. Perbandingan tersebut meliputi perbedaan, persamaan, dan kelebihan serta kekurangan dari masing-masing peraturan perundang-undangan. Penulisan hukum ini termasuk pada golongan penulisan hukum normatif dengan sifat preskriptif dan terapan melalui pendekatan perbandingan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan serta analisis data yang digunakan yakni dengan metode silogisme melalui pendekatan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan perbandingan pengaturan tindak pidana penodaan agama berdasarkan KUHP Indonesia dan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977  terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan. Melalui adanya persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut dapat diketahui aspek kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing pengaturan baik dari sisi KUHP Indonesia maupun dari Israel Penal Law 5737-1977. Sehingga dari perbandingan tersebut dapat ditemukan beberapa kelebihan dari Peraturan Israel Penal Law 5737-1977 tentang Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Israel yang dapat menjadi masukan untuk pembaharuan peraturan KUHP Indonesia tentang tindak pidana penodaan agama di Indonesia, sehingga aspek regulasi terkait Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Indonesia menjadi lebih baik.

 

Kata kunci: Penodaan Agama, KUHP Indonesia, Israel Penal Law 5737-1977.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PENGELOLAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL SEBAGAI PERSEROAN PERORANGAN
Authors: Mohamad Zen Luthfi , Sumiyati Yeti
Published: December 2022

Law No. 11, 2020 concerning Job Creation was enacted with the objectives to increase the business climate and to open as many as possible job opportunity. In the regulation, it is recognized a new form of company that is individual company of micro and small business. This business can be founded by an individual who owns the company’s shares. It certainly raised questions considering that limited company and the small business are two different things. This writing will discuss about the potential conflict of interest and violation of the principle of accountability in managing an individual company. The method used in this research was juridical normative with statute and conceptual approaches. The research specification was descriptive analytical. The research found that the Job Creation Act stipulation on the establishment of individual small business as an individual company is incorrect. When a particular company can be established by an individual who owns all the shares, it can create a huge conflict of interest. It surely can make the company so untransparent that the decisions made by the organ of the company to be subjective. In addition, it can make the organ of the company difficult in carrying out its duties in accordance with its duties and responsibilities.

 

Keywords: Omnibus Law, Individual Company
PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Aris Mohamad Syaiful , Tambunan Ezra , Putri Dita Elvia Kusuma , Nugraha Xavier
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan serangkaian tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan setiap warga negara. Di lingkungan lembaga permasyarakatan (Lapas), penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berperan penting dalam menciptakan  lingkungan Lapas yang berkualitas. Hal tersebut didasarkan, karena narapidana sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan juga berhak memperoleh pelayanan publik yang layak sebagaimana dijamin dalam pasal 34 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Disisi lain, dalam implementasinya, pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pada Lapas nyatanya belum terselenggara secara baik dan berkualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti jumlah petugas lapas yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah narapidana, permasalahan overcrowded lapas, maupun factor lainnya.  Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penulis menguaraikan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah: a) Hak Narapidana dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Publik Yang Baik ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Permasyarakatan; dan b) Penerapan AUPB dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Lapas. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research). Melalui tulisan ini, terdapat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu a) Seorang narapaidana, selama berada dalam proses pembinaan di Lapas, berhak mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang baik b) Penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam lapas harus senantiasa melandaskan tindakannya kepada Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), seperti asas ketidakberpihakan, asas pelayanan yang baik, dan asas tidak menyalahgunakan wewenang.
Kata Kunci:  Lembaga Permasyarakatan, Pelayanan Publik, AUPB.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma , Susanto Anthon F. , Muliya Liya Sukma
Published: December 2022

This paper will describe and examine local wisdom values that are implemented in environmental law education in Indonesia. Environmental law education is now more oriented towards liberal environmental law education so that it ignores the values of local wisdom. Based on this, the problem that arises is how about local wisdom can be the basis for environmental law education by internalizing local wisdom in environmental law teaching materials. The study in this paper uses m The research approach method is normative juridical. Secondary data were gathered through literature searches and analyzed using qualitative legal analysis to reach conclusions using a deductive syllogism.From the results of the study, it was concluded that klocal wisdom is full of spiritual meaning and ethical values. This local wisdom rests on the philosophy of values, ethics, and ways of behaving and behaving that are traditionally institutionalized. This is an important basis for environmental law education, which is a guide for humans when dealing with their environment.
Keyword : Wisdom, Values, Education, Environmental Law.
Isıl İşlem Görmüş Kara Kavak (Populus nigra L.) Odunlarının Bazı Özelliklerinin Yoğunlaştırma ile Geliştirilmesi
Authors: CANIYILMAZ Abdullah , YAŞAR Samim
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, kara kavak (Populus nigra L.) odunu 120, 160 ve 200 oC’lerde ısıl işleme tabi tutulmuş, devamında %25 ve %50 oranında presleme uygulamasıyla örneklere yoğunlaştırma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Isıl işlem görmüş örneklerin FTIR spektrumları, örneklerin kristallik indeksinde ısıl işlemden kaynaklanan kayda değer bir farklılaşmanın oluşmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Isıl işlem görmüş örneklerin TGA ve DTG termogramlarındaki esas bozunma aşamasında, kontrol örneklerine göre daha düşük oranlarda madde kaybı oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. TGA ve DTG bulguları, ısıl işlemde uygulanan sıcaklık derecesinin artışıyla örneklerde önemli düzeyde holoselüloz kaybı oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Isıl işlem görmüş ve yoğunlaştırılmış örneklerin fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde, yoğunlaştırılmış kara kavak örneklerinin suyla temasa geçebileceği ortamlarda kullanılması durumunda, yoğunlaştırmadan önce ısıl işlem uygulanmasının önerilebileceği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte, kara kavak odununun taşıyıcı uygulamalar ile dış mekan (dış cephe kaplaması, park ve bahçe mobilyaları, vb.) veya iç mekanda (lambri, parke, sauna, mobilya elemanları, vb.), yine kısmen yanmaya dayanıklı yapılarda kullanılabilme olasılığını arttırmak için ısıl işlem ve yoğunlaştırma modifikasyon yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanılmasının önerilebileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
František Sedlák’s legacy to Czech and Slovak music pedagogy and music psychology
Authors: Váňová Hana
Published: December 2022

The study analyses the role of František Sedlák (1916–2002) in the process of forming didactics of music education and music psychology as independent disciplines and teaching subjects at pedagogical faculties in former Czechoslovakia. It traces the significant moments in his life that formed the basis of Sedlák’s theoretical insight and valuable practical experience. Sedlák’s conception of the didactics of music education and music psychology is analyzed in detail, and the interconnection of music psychological and pedagogical approaches is emphasized.
Eficiența în insolvență. Analiza economică a protecției legale oferite creditorilor în procedura insolvenței
Authors: Șumandea-Simionescu Ioan
Published: December 2022

Eficiența a fost și este amintită drept un principiu fundamental al procedurii insolvenței românești, în special în materia protecției creditorilor, fiind expres consemnat în această calitate ca urmare a reformei legii insolvenței din 2014. Totuși, definirea eficienței nu a fost analizată în doctrina română în acest context. Prezentu studiu urmărește să utilizeze o analiză economică (de tip Law and Economics) pentru a prezenta valențele eficienței așa cum pot fi identificate în legislația română, realizând un studiu al avantajelor și dezavantajelor utilizării acestor tipologii în cadrul procedurii insolvenței. Vom lua în considerare diferitele dificultății ce pot interveni din cauza asimetriei informației precum și externalităților negative. În final, vom concluziona prin prezentarea tipologiei de eficiența pe care autorul o consideră adecvată sistemului de protecție a creditorilor în cazul procedurii insolvenței din România.
Active case management in the Hungarian civil procedure
Authors: Kiss Attila
Published: December 2022

The Act CXXX of 2016 on the Code of Civil Procedure introduced the image of the managerial judge into the Hungarian civil litigation. This perception means that the judge has to take an active part in the litigation.  It is not just the notion of the Hungarian legislator, but it is also an international requirement. The new principle – so-called the court’s duty to manage the case – entitles and obligates the judge to offer some kind of support to the parties so that they can perform their procedural obligations properly. This means the judge has to guide the parties if their preparatory statements are incomplete, not sufficiently detailed or contradictory. However, this support is not equal to giving advice like a legal counsel does. The judge cannot overtake the functions and tasks of either the party or the legal counsel. The judicial guidance is meant to provide the parties an opportunity to enforce their claims and to get a proper level of legal protection. This image of an active and managerial judge originates from the Austrian social model of litigation, which goes back to 1895. But it is also not unfamiliar to the Hungarian litigation because the Act I of 1911 on the Civil Procedure was based on an active role of the judge too. My goal is to determine what the real essence and function of the active role of the judge is. I also examine that in what kind of situations and in what procedural phases the judge can offer support to the parties. Furthermore, I intend to define the limits of judicial management. In addition, I analyse how some interpretations view the issues that appeared in judicial practice.
A linguagem enquanto hino do sagrado a partir da interpretação heideggeriana de Hölderlin
Authors: Fernandes João Evangelista
Published: December 2022

O artigo busca comentar a tese lançada por Heidegger nas linhas finais do seu comentário sobre o poema “Como em dia de festa…”, no qual o filósofo diz que, com base no texto em questão, a poesia de Hölderlin já não é mais um cântico ao sagrado ou à natureza, mas sim um hino “do” sagrado. Com base nessa afirmação, busca-se primeiro uma exposição das noções de natureza e de sagrado em Hölderlin, seguida de um esboço para uma linguagem da natureza a partir de alguns textos do poeta, o que é imprescindível para um possível hino do sagrado. Trata-se de um tema que requer a necessidade de se apontar na produção do poeta, sobretudo na tardia, uma supressão do protagonismo do poeta enquanto criador, para pensá-lo como o “entre” a terra e o céu, como aquele que não é somente humano nem somente divino, isto é, o poeta como um intermediário entre os deuses e os homens. Somente assim, é possível pensar em uma linguagem da natureza e, por conseguinte, um hino do sagrado, uma vez que o poeta se apresenta como aquele que acolhe o dom do cântico poético, que é o próprio sagrado fazendo-se palavra no coração do poeta.
성장지향성과 주관적 경력성공이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 긍정리더십의 조절된 매개효과
Authors: 박 소영 , Tak Jinkook
Published: December 2022

본 연구의 목적은 주관적 경력성공을 매개로 하여, 성장지향성이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 첫째, 성장지향성과 주관적 경력성공 및 삶의 만족 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 성장지향성이 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는데 있어 주관적 경력성공의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 성장지향성과 주관적 경력성공 간의 관계에서 긍정리더십의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 마지막으로 성장지향성이 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 긍정리더십의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해, 20-60대 직장인 255명(남 124명, 여 131명)을 대상으로 성장지향성, 삶의 만족, 주관적 경력성공, 긍정리더십의 정도를 묻는 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0와 PROCESS macro v3.0, AMOS 23.0으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주관적 경력성공은 성장지향성과 삶의 만족 간에 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성장지향성과 주관적 경력성공 간의 관계를 상사의 긍정리더십이 유의하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상사의 긍정리더십 수준이 높을수록 성장지향성이 주관적 경력성공을 통해 삶의 만족에 미치는 정적관계가 더 강하게 나타나 조절된 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 실무적 시사점, 한계점 및 추후연구에 대해 제언하였다.
REKAYASA APLIKASI AKUNTANSI BERBASIS ANDROID BUKU WARUNGTA’ SESUAI SAK EMKM
Authors: Karmila Yusri , Surianto
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian dengan menyelesaikan masalah yang di hadapi warung kelontong juga dapat digunakan oleh semua kalangan UMKM dengan membuat aplikasi akuntansi berbasis android yang diberi nama Buku Warungta’ sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Karena Aplikasi yang telah dibuat akan berbeda dengan aplikasi akuntansi yang banyak beredar di Playstore tentunya harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan Toko Cahaya Tanjung yang menjadi Objek penelitian tersebut. Dengan penggunaan aplikasi Buku Warungta’ dapat mencatat semua transaksi serta mampu menghasilkan ouput laporan keuangan yang sederhana, mudah, praktis serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dapat dibandingkan. Metode penelitian yaitu 1) perencanaan penelitian; 2) pengambilan data; 3) langkah-langkah pembuatan aplikasi android berdasarkan SAK EMKM; 4) Menginput semua transaksi pada Aplikasi Android; 5) Membuat kesimpulan hasil pembuatan laporan keuangan Toko Cahaya Tanjung pada Aplikasi Akuntansi Berbasis Android. Aplikasi Akuntansi Berbasisi Android Buku Warungta’ cocok dengan SAK EMKM terbukti digunakan dengan baik pada pembuatan laporan keuangan Toko Cahaya Tanjung. Aplikasi android Buku Warungta’ dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang lebih simpel, mudah, praktis serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dibandingkan. Sehingga dengan ini para pemilik/pengguna Aplikasi android Buku Warungta’ dapat lebih mudah membuat laporan keuangan yang dapat berguna dalam memperoleh informasi keuangan.
The Hungarian–Czechoslovak Relations from the Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Sáringer János
Published: December 2022

As a result of the first free and democratic elections in Hungary, in May 1990, József Antall formed a government, whose foreign policy goal was the restoration of the sovereignty of Hungary and the support and representation of the Euro-Atlantic integration and of the Hungarians across the border. In the Hungarian–Czechoslovak bilateral relations, the new Hungarian government’s aim was to expand the political relations in both federal and republican levels. It was Hungary’s interest that serious legacies, such as the issue of the Bős– Nagymaros Dam system, should not hold back the general advance, wherefore a solution appropriate for both parties had to be found. Hungary considered Czechoslovakia as an outstanding economic partner. The Antall government took steps so that the fate and future of the Slovakian Hungarians would be ensured in accordance with the European development standards. One of the key issues in this was the consistent Czechoslovak condemnation of the principle of collective guilt, the Beneš decrees. During the dialogues, certain elements of the common historical past returned several times.
The national identity and Orthodox Church: The case of contemporary Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk Dmytro , Shevchuk Kateryna , Khudoba Kateryna
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes Orthodox influence on developing national identity in modern Ukraine. The authors state that the factor of national specificity of Christianity is evident if we consider nations, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition, Christianity influences the development of national cultures and has acquired the national characteristics of a particular community. Also, the war in Ukraine, which was started by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022, has significantly impacted socio-cultural processes in Ukraine, the functioning of national identity, and the religious situation, especially regarding the Orthodox churches. Authors pay attention to the reference to the topic of national identity in the documents and sermons of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine to show how the Orthodox hierarchies treat these issues. In addition, they study the ideologies that the Russian Orthodox Church creates and tries to impose through the faithful of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church churches of the Moscow Patriarchate as a dominant cultural, religious, and political discourse.
The vice of nationality and virtue of patriotism in 17th century Czech Lands
Authors: Šolcová Kateřina
Published: December 2022

While the emancipatory efforts of the Czech national revival culminated at the end of the 18th and in the 19th century, manifestations of national feeling in the 17th century Czech Lands were rather rare. The article focuses on the concept of nationality as it was treated by scholars from the monastic orders such as the German provincial of the Czech Franciscan province, Bernhard Sannig (1637–1704), or the Czech Jesuit Bohuslav Balbín (1621–1688), whose views are briefly compared with those of the most significant representative of the Czech Protestant emigration – Johann Amos Comenius (1592–1670). By the means of analysis and comparison of several texts, the article investigates how the concept of nationality was gradually rationalized and moralized through the ethical categories of vice and virtue. These reflections on nation, nationality, and patriotism and their moral assessment demonstrate that their authors anticipated some elements of the later formulated doctrine of the natural law of nations, which theoretically justified the demands of the Czech national revival and formed the basis for the concept of Czech history.
Optimization of Friction Stir Processing Parameters of Aluminum Alloy Reinforced with Hybrid Nanoparticles Using the Taguchi Method
Authors: Ali Mohammed Sultan , Al Saffar Iman Q.
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the selection of optimum parameters for friction stir processing of Al alloy 6061-T6 reinforced with a hybrid nanoparticle (B4C and SiO2) in terms of their effect on the mechanical properties (hardness, tensile strength, and wear resistance) using Taguchi method. This work was carried out under four parameters each one running in three levels; rotational speeds (800, 1000 and 1200) rpm, travel speeds (10, 20, and 30) mm/min, holes depth (2, 2.5, and 3) mm, and mixing ratio of (SiO2/B4C) nanoparticles (1/1, 1/2, and 1/3), using L9 (34) Taguchi orthogonal array. Tensile strength and microhardness tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties, in addition to the wear resistance test which is carried out using a pin-on-disk device. The microstructure was examined by optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction analysis. It was found that the highest tensile strength (223) MPa at 1200 rpm rotational speed, 30 mm/min traverse speed, 2.5 mm holes depth, and 1/2 (SiO2/B4C) nanoparticles mixing ratio, the highest hardness reached is (155) HV, then decreases in the direction of thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ), heat affected zone (HAZ), and the base material at (1200) rpm rotational speed, (30) mm/min linear speed, a hole depth of (2) mm and (1/3) mixing ratio of (B4C/SiO2) nanoparticles. The wear behavior was of a mild type or an oxidative type at low loads (5 N), which became severe or metallic wear at higher loads (20 N) at fixed sliding time and speed. The (ANOVA) table has been used to determine which parameter is the most significant using MINITAB software.
A User-Driven Method for Using Research Products to Empirically Assess Item Importance in National Surveys
Authors: Ong Ai Rene , Schultz Robert , Sinozich Sofi , Sinibaldi Jennifer , West Brady T , Wagner James , Finamore John
Published: December 2022

Large-scale, nationally representative surveys serve many vital functions, but these surveys can be long and burdensome for respondents. Cutting survey length can help to reduce respondent burden and may improve data quality but removing items from these surveys is not a trivial matter. We propose a method to empirically assess item importance and associated burden in national surveys and guide this decision-making process using different research products produced from such surveys. This method is demonstrated using the Survey of Doctorate Recipients (SDR), a biennial survey administered to individuals with a science, engineering, and health doctorate. We used three main sources of information on the SDR variables: a bibliography of documents using the SDR data as a measure of item use and importance, SDR data table download statistics from the Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System as an additional measure of item use, and web timing paradata and break-off rates as a measure of burden. Putting this information together, we identified 35 unused items (17% of the survey) and found that the most burdensome items are highly important. We conclude with general recommendations for those hoping to employ similar methodologies in the future.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Induces Hemolysis and Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Tofovic Stevan P. , Bilan Victor P. , Rafikova Olga , Schneider Frank , Novelli Enrico M. , Jackson Edwin K.
Published: December 2022

Vascular and lung injury are well established complications associated with hemolytic disorders, and hemolysis associated pulmonary hypertension (PH) has emerged as the most serious complication of sickle cell disease. The causal relationship between intravascular hemolysis and the development of PH is still under investigation. Previously we have shown that repetitive administration of hemolyzed autologous blood causes PH in rats. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a widely used solvent and anti-inflammatory agent, induces hemolysis in vivo. We hypothesized that repetitive administration of DMSO would induce PH in rats. We also examined hemolysis-induced release of adenosine deaminase (ADA) and arginase from red blood cells, which may amplify hemolysis-mediated vascular injury. Acute administration of DMSO (1.5ml/30 min into the right atrium) induced intravascular hemolysis and pulmonary vasoconstriction. DMSO-induced increase in right ventricular peak systolic pressure (RVPSP) was associated with increased release of ADA. Notably, the acute increase in RVPSP was attenuated by administration of an adenosine A2A receptor agonist or by pretreatment of animals with ADA inhibitor erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl) adenine (EHNA). Repetitive administration of DMSO for 10 days produced anemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoglobinemia, splenomegaly, and development of PH. Histopathological analysis revealed pulmonary vascular remodeling. The presented data describe a new model of hemolysis induced PH, suggesting that hemolysis is mechanistically related to pulmonary hypertension, and pointing to a potential pathogenic role that adenosine deaminase and accelerated adenosine metabolism may play in hemolysis associated pulmonary hypertension.