bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel method for determination of Vitamins E and C by Cloud-point extraction
Authors: Al-Samarrai Ayman Sadiq , Al-Samarrai Shatha Younes , Al-Samarrai Rafah Razooq Hameed
Published: July 2022

A new, simple, fast and accurate spectrophotometric method has been found for the determination of vitamin E and C in their complexes by cloud point method. The Beer-Lambert Law was complied with for a range of concentrations ranging from 5-50 µg.ml-1 for vitamin E and 5-40 µg.ml-1 for vitamin C, and the value of the correlation coefficient R2: 9987 and 9997, and the value of the molar absorption coefficient Ԑ: 24421.25 and 10760.93, Sandel's sensitivity was 0.0176 μg.cm-2 and 0.0164 μg.cm-2 for vitamins E and C, respectively, while the detection limit was 0.0008 and 0.0009, and the quantitative limit was 0.0026 and 0.0030 for vitamins E and C, respectively. The method has been successfully applied for the determination of vitamin E and C in their pure forms and pharmaceutical preparations.
Development and evaluation of antipsychotic drugs for externally triggered transdermal therapeutic systems
Authors: Sonavane Vijay S. , Babar Vishal B. , Phadtare Ganesh , Jadhav Ashish B. , Shikhare Madhuri P.
Published: July 2022

Cariprazine is a recent antipsychotic drug with an atypical neuropharmacological profile. It is promptly absorbed from the GI tract and suddenly metabolized by liver. Cariprazine has 6 h of plasma elimination half life, 9% of oral and 83% of protein binding. Administration of cariprazine in transdermal dosage form would be a lot of fascinating to regulate the mood for extended period by achieving the plasma concentration well higher than the therapeutic levels. With psychiatrical patients, schedules of daily medication should be followed to avoid adverse reactions which are notably difficult. Therefore, delivery of such drugs by transdermal route can be done. Development and maintenance of low dose drugs therapy is desired, which will limit the consequences of significant adverse effect and direct the issues of helpless consistence in the patients. Ideal quantity of the psychotropic drug can be given by transdermal route with least adverse reactions to overcome the psychic conditions. This will result in improving the health care services for long term mental illness management. In present work, we have synthesized the novel electrically responsive graft co-polymers using natural polymers with polyacrylamide and utilized for the preparation of cariprazine containing electrically responsive transdermal therapeutic systems (ETTS).
graphic image in the literature of Ali Al Ghurab Al Safaxi (d 1883 AH)
Authors: Khalaf Haneen Mahmoud , Sachit Mahmood Shakir
Published: July 2022

This research deals with one of the important aspects in the literature of Ali the Crow of Sfax, which is the graphic image, which is an important part in the formation of the poetic images of this poet. During which about his purposes, so this research tried to identify the simile image, the metaphorical image, and the allegorical image in his poetry.
opinions of Imad Al-Kashi in the science of meanings
Authors: Ibrahim Amna Ghazi , Shabeeb Mohannad Hamad
Published: July 2022

This research deals with an important topic about Imad al-Din al-Kashi, which is his views on the science of semantics when responding to the objections of al-Khatib al-Qazwini, in his book called (The Answers of al-Kashi to the objections of the author of the clarification on al-Sakaki fi Miftah al-Ulum). Including three models to be studied.
effect of immunization with seasonal influenza vaccine for health workers in primary health care centers in AI-Madinah AI- Munawwarah region
Authors: Al-Harbi Majed Ghali , Al-Oufi Ibraheem Magbool , Al-Saedi Fares Swider , Al-Harbi Kaled Ghali , Al-Hojaili Saud Ali , Al-Amrai Abdulmohsen Melfi , Abdulkareem Belal Mohammad , Karali Rayan Talaat , Al-Qaidi Mohamed Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Primary health care centers in Saudi Arabia have been playing an effective role in safeguarding the lives of the people and also maintaining order in entire Saudi Arabia. Most primary healthcare which employs influenza vaccination requires personnel awareness to know the different impacts of influenza vaccines. This paper seeks to research the suitability of effectiveness of influenza. Therefore the main aim of the research was to find out the effectiveness of taking influenza vaccines and the impacts of seasonal influenza diseases on the workers in primary health care in Madinah. In the literature review, various papers and articles have been explored to link the existing knowledge with the new knowledge. In the theoretical framework, influenza vaccine and seasonal influenza diseases theory were employed in this research whereby the theory thinks about how the accessibility, development, and exercises of individuals impact the probability of taking influenza vaccines. On the methodology, the research was composed of 403 respondents who were selected for sampling from primary healthcare centers in Madinah. A mixed approach was employed in this research. The questionnaire method was used to collect the data from the respondents.
Role of educational level as moderator in health management information system (HMIS) adoption among healthcare professionals in the ESIC main hospital and dispensaries in the Tirunelveli sub-region
Authors: Sriram C. , Pichaandy C.
Published: July 2022

Adoption of innovations by firms and workers is an important part of the process of technological change. Health Management Information System (HMIS) is an emerging technology that employs the internet and the typical health services infrastructure of hospitals. The adoption of a technology by users is vital if the organization wants to benefit from the technology advancements and synergies.  Education is an important factor in predicting HMIS adoption by healthcare professionals in the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) main hospital and dispensaries. This study utilized two education levels (Under Graduation and Post Graduation in medical sciences) to moderate the research model that was proposed by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Relying on data from the workplace and employee survey, this study assesses the causal effects of education on technology use and adoption by using instrumental variables for healthcare environment derived from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM2). The models concluded to five major predictors of HMIS adoption among ESIC healthcare professionals: Training, Social influence or Subjective norm , self-efficacy (SE), Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU).
Detection of the viral disease on the potato foliar and tubers using a machine learning approach
Authors: Raigonda Megha Rani , Terdal Sujatha P , Raigond Baswaraj
Published: July 2022

Agriculture is the backbone of the country as it feeds the human race. India’s top third crop cultivation is the potato. The potatoes are propagated by vegetative methods where several pathogens tend to assemble over succeeding generations causing a reduction in the crop yield and quality of the crop. The yield of the potato production is most likely affected by the virus compared to the bacteria and fungus and there is a need to develop a model which diagnoses the disease at the initial stage. Long ago scientists had found the disease caused to the potato tuber, and leaf by the virus by laboratory methods Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), etc., but it needs large infrastructure, labor management, and more time to diagnose the disease. This leads to intensive research in the field of virology. The potato-growing countries have suffered due to the disease-causing agents from the viruses which decreased the crop yield.
Classification and prediction of hypoglycemia in diabetic patients using machine learning techniques
Authors: Shastri Swaroopa , Sandhya P.
Published: July 2022

Type 1 diabetics can lower their risk of microvascular and macrovascular problems by carefully regulating their blood glucose levels. The downside is that these measures are incredibly challenging because of the wide diversity across individuals, as well as other factors that affect glycemic management. Keeping glucose levels under control is difficult due to the possibility of severe hypoglycemia in patients receiving intensive insulin therapy. In people with diabetes, hypoglycemia is a common complication, which has a negative impact on overall health and well-being. Improving patient safety by anticipating unfavourable glycemic events has become a practical approach to enhanced patient safety using machine learning decision assistance. This paper suggests the use of three machine learning techniques to solve the problem of diabetic safety: (1) Random Forest for continuous glucose predictions, (2) support vector machines for postprandial period predictions, and (3)artificial neural networks for overnight hypoglycemic predictions. It has the two different categorization and prediction capabilities already established. A major system feature is the overall reduction in bouts of hypoglycemia, which results in an increase in patient safety and provides better confidence in treatment decisions.
Nanoparticles loaded with antifungal drug for the treatment of skin infection
Authors: Verma Sushma , Agarwal Tushar , Sharma Gaurav
Published: July 2022

Recent studies have concentrated on different formulations of polymeric nanoparticles. The oral bioavailability of water-insoluble medications has also increased because to advancements made possible by nanotechnology. Evaporation of the solvent and interfacial polymerization are two more methods that can be used in addition to these. Because of its nature as a macrolide pharmaceutical substance, it is especially prone to deterioration when exposed to organic solvents and heat; hence, these processes might not be optimal. On the other hand, coacervation is a sort of encapsulation that is less severe and more straightforward. There are two distinct types of nanoparticulate compositions. Although these formulations are more costly, researchers claim that they cause less damage to the kidneys. Many different resources have created delivery strategies that are both less dangerous to the kidneys and less costly. The current work utilized polyelectrolyte complexation technology in order to generate nanoparticle dosage forms with the intention of maximizing the oral bioavailability of amphotericin B (AmB). Oral bioavailability can be increased thanks to these polymers, which are also biocompatible and biodegradable.
influence of the tourism sector and financial performance on development performance in regencies/cities in Bali Province
Authors: Suparta I Nyoman , Setiawina Nyoman Djinar , Dewi Made Heny Urmila , Yadnyana I Ketut
Published: July 2022

The tourism sector is an important sector that is able to have a positive impact on the socio-economic conditions of the Regency/City community in the Province of Bali. The influence of the tourism sector and financial performance is expected to play a role in the welfare of the community through development performance. The purpose of this research is to find; (1) The influence of the tourism sector and financial performance on the economic performance of the Regency/City in the Province of Bali. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results show that tThe tourism sector and financial performance have a positive and significant impact on the economic performance of districts/cities in Bali Province.
Patient expenditure prediction using deep learning framework
Authors: Vijaya K Sasi , Jena Gunamani , Vannika Tirumani , Akhil Tula Manu , Balapraveen Undru , Chaitanya Tanneedi Anjan Sai
Published: July 2022

Measurement of patient expenditure in healthcare is a critical task that has a variety of applications, including provider profiling, accountable care management, and capitated medical payment adjustment. Currently available methods rely on manually built features and linear regression-based models, both of which need a significant amount of medical domain expertise. and have low prediction accuracy. This study develops a multi-view deep learning system for forecasting future healthcare costs at the individual level based on prior claims data. Our multi-view technique efficiently models heterogeneous data such patient demographics, medical codes, medication usages, and facility usage. To execute spending forecasting tasks, we employed a real-world paediatric dataset with approximately 450,000 patients. According to the empirical data, our proposed technique beats all baselines for predicting medical cost. In the sphere of healthcare, these insights help to improve preventative and responsible care.
Effect of supplementations of vitamin E and organic selenium on productive performance of broiler breeders
Authors: Hassan Khalid Hamid , Ali Fatima Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Nutrition supplementation in broiler breeder diets are necessary to provide the nutritional requirements for the optimal performance of the broiler breeder flock after significant genetic improvement of production performance. The study aimed to determine the effect of adding vitamin E and organic selenium to the diet of broiler breeder Rose 308 in the productive and reproductive traits. The experimental flock consist of  60 hens  and 10 cocks at 41 weeks of age. The birds divided into four groups for treatments application, and each treatment had three replicates (five hens per replication). The first treatment T1 fed a standard diet without addition (control) containing 15% crude protein and metabolic energy 2775 kilocalories / kg of diet, and T2 used a standard diet and 500 mg vitamin E / kg of diet supplementation, and T3 used a standard ration plus 0.5 mg of organic selenium (Availa powder) / kg of diet supplementation, and T4 used  a standard diet plus a mixture of vitamin E and organic selenium (Availa powder) in proportions 500 and 0.5 mg, respectively.
Correction of the degree of endogenic intoxication and lipoproxidation processes by the infusion drug (rheoambrasol) with experimental hypoxia, induced by sodium nitrite
Authors: Khujakhmedov Jalol Djalolidinovic , Shevchenko Larisa Ivanovna , Karimov Khamid Yakubovich
Published: July 2022

Rationale (relevance): Almost all known diseases, as a rule, are accompanied by a hypoxic state associated primarily with oxygen deficiency and impaired energy metabolism, which cause damage to the structure and functioning of organs and cells. Using a complex of a polysaccharide with a bioenergetic substrate, a blood-substituting infusion drug"Rheoambrasol" has been developed, which is able to protect cells from free radical oxidation and restore disturbed energy metabolism in cells during hypoxia. Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of correction of the hypoxia-inducible factor - HIF-1α, endogenous intoxication, the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in the liver during experimental nitrite hypoxia with the new blood-substituting infusion drug "Rheoambrasol". Material and methods. The setting of the experimental hypoxia model was carried out in outbred male rats weighing 185 ± 10.2 g by administering sodium nitrite at a dose of 90 mg / kg. In the blood plasma of experimental animals, the content of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α), indicators of endogenous intoxication, the intensity of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and the activity of antioxidant enzymes systems (AOS) were determined in the liver.
Improvised DBSC and transductive SVM for hybrid recommendation systems
Authors: Anima K. , Kumar P. Senthil
Published: July 2022

Recommendation Systems play a crucial role in improving the business strategies and providing the customers or users with the choice to opt for a product or service. Given the growth and power of information analytics tools and inclination of data mining techniques, a wide range of recommender systems particularly for the web based users have been evolved over the decade. The conventional “One model – Fit for all” model fails in most of the cases due to the common fact that not all users have same interests and have paved way for tailor made recommender systems. It is hence highly important to provide a personalized framework which can accumulate specific interests of the users. Web data are normally highly sparse in nature and formulating a personalized user profile was a difficult task. The previous methods used user based CF method to address the former issue while Extended Jaccard Similarity (EJS) was introduced to address the latter. Although these methods found to be effective, there were scopes for improvement in the Query processing time and accuracy. To solve this problem the proposed system design an Enhanced DBSCAN and TSVM based hybrid recommendation scheme.
Optimization of sink sojourn time for enhancing the lifetime of wireless sensor network
Authors: Vagini K. Jayanthi , Kumar P. Senthil
Published: July 2022

Reducing the energy holes by using multiple mobile sinks and reducing the one hop sensor energy consumption is one of the important research issues in wireless sensor network. The proposed work focus on deploying multiple mobile sinks to move across a predetermined trajectory for data collection. The network area is divided into triangular partitions and the mobile sinks are allowed to move along triangular partitions.  The work proposes a clustering protocol to form data collection trees. The contribution is extended further by formulation an optimization model for improvising the sensor network lifetime. The mobile sinks are allowed to travel along the predetermined trajectory and stop at each sojourn location for an optimal time location. The optimization model considers the one hop residual energy and energy consumption of the individual sensor. Simulation experiments showcase better performance of the proposed work in comparison with existing model.
Legal protection for consumers against illegal cosmetic products
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: July 2022

In recent years, there has been a lot of news in several electronic media about the sale of illegal products both directly and online in the health sector, especially cosmetic products. The sale of illegal products is rife in Indonesia and the average consumer is housewives and teenage girls. This research is a literature review to explore consumer protection for cosmetic products circulating in Indonesia. Circulation of Cosmetics Containing Hazardous Materials is still common in the community, therefore several efforts to overcome legal protection for consumers against the circulation of cosmetics containing hazardous materials must be controlled from oneself, the community, and the government.
Analyzing the spatial interaction between industrial land uses and the environment using the DPSIR framework
Authors: Kadhim Yahya Qasim , Laffta Suaad Jaber
Published: July 2022

The spatial interaction of using industrial land and the ecosystem is characterized by its complexity and land size. While some cases show a positive impact, others have a completely negative impact on the environment. Most importantly, on several occasions, these interactions do not have a direct consequence until after an extended period of time. Therefore, in this paper, we address the framework of driving force, pressure, state, impact and the response (DPSIR) of the environmental assessment systems for sustainable development. In this paper, we also demonstrate how the electric power production affects the ecosystems. Furthermore, based on our findings in the research paper, we suggest sustainable solutions that will limit the damage caused by these interactions.
Cancer risk (ELCR) and annual gonadotropin equivalent dose (AGED) in macaroni
Authors: Alaboodi Azhar S. , Mohamed Alaa M. , Kadhim Shaymaa A. , Alasadi A. H. , Almayahi B. A.
Published: July 2022

Natural radioactivity has attracted a lot of attention in the world due to its crucial role in human safety. macaroni (Macaroni) is a dry, hollow pastry, made from cereals such as wheat, rice and barley. Macaroni is one of the basic and important for human beings, as well as its proven usefulness to the general health of human beings. Therefore, the measurement of natural radioactivity is a critical because of its direct impact on human safety. In this research, quantification has been made of natural radionuclide concentrations using NaI(Tl) gamma-ray spectrometry. The analyses of samples reveal the mean activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K%  are found to 4.5E-01±0.071, 4.46±0.163 and 2.14±0.021, respectively. RLI,AUI,IC and Iα  were also calculated  the values ​​were less than one also  estimated annual gonadal equivalent dose (AGED) resulting with an average 302.98±07.59 mSv.y-1 where was higher than globally limits. Consumption of macaroni for adult was found (0.035±0.0015) mSv.y-1 which less than global studies , while the average value of cancer risk (  1.21E-04±0.000005*10-3 mSv.y-1 Below the international permissible limits. The study can be considered as a basis for future studies on this basic substance in food.
The singular rhetorical idiom in Arus Al-Afrh book
Authors: Razzaq Ahmed Mahmoud Hassan Abdel , Saleh Amer Mehdi
Published: July 2022

This Paper deals with the most prominent singular rhetorical terms in (In Arus Al-Afrh Book) of Sabki, where the rhetorical term has been multiplied, and the singular means those terms that consist of one single word. In the beginning, it included standing on the definition of the term linguistically and idiomatically, in which I reviewed the opinions of scholars and the transformations of the concept of the term from one scholar and one time to another. And then the conclusion that summarized the results.
poetic witness of Baha Al-Din Al-Subki in Arus Alafrh Book
Authors: Nayef Ahlam Ayed Suwaid , Al-Hiti Abdel Nasser Hashem Mohamed
Published: July 2022

The poetic witness has a great effect in the Arabic lesson, ancient and modern, whether the lesson is grammatical, linguistic or rhetorical. By quickly following the references and sources of ancient Arabic, the researcher notes that the poetic witness appears once in a body, another in an explanation, and a third in a summary and abbreviation. Perhaps this is due to the fact that Arabic in general and rhetoric in particular at that time carved an educational approach, so it is noted that the poetic verse was used as a witness or an example of the rule, although in this use the witness was amputated from its context. Among the sources of Arabic that made a lot of use of poetic evidence to reinforce a rule or to refute a previous opinion is the book In Arus Al-Afrh by Bahaa Al-Din Al-Subki (773 AH)
phenomenon of diagnostics in the poetry of staying Al Randi passed away 684 A.H
Authors: Sulaiman Kahla Yasir Hamad , Sachit Mahmood Shakir
Published: July 2022

The research deals with an important rhetorical phenomenon found in Arabic literature, as the literary text gives it an aesthetic privacy, and it is the phenomenon of diagnosis, as it appeared in the poetry of (Abi Al-Baqa Al-Rundi). As it appeared in the poetry of (Abi al-Baqa al-Randi) in a distinctive and stylized artistic image, characterized by vitality and activity in a beautiful suggestive image, which contributes to arousing the emotion of the listener within the poetic text, trying to question the abstracts in an expressive painting in which the elements of suspense, emotion and surprise are integrated.
Studies on evaluation of Poondi Lake and its impact on bioindicator fish oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Manikandan M , Kalaiarasi J. M. V
Published: July 2022

Poondi Lake, the major reservoir that supplies water for the metropolitan city Chennai should be devoid of pollution. Even though, the water is treated in prior to the supply, it is mandatory to check the quality of freshwater ecosystem in a periodic manner. Hence, this study is conducted to assess the water quality of Poondi Lake. The results suggest that even though there is presence of Gram-negative rods and Gram-positive cocci in the water and sediment levels, the colony count were under permissible levels. This ensures that the quality of water is safe and potable for humans. The proximate analysis, relative organ weight index, biomarker analysis, enzyme and protein analysis in the bio-indicator species Oreochromis niloticus confirms that the freshwater ecosystem of Poondi Lake reservoir is of good quality and the impact of pollution is less. But further analysis at the molecular level will depict the actual scenario of pollution in long term effect. To conclude, periodic assessment of fresh water ecosystem should be done to evaluate and prevent the pollution of freshwater. Even though pollution has an impact on the macromolecules, evaluating at genetic levels gives us a clear picture on the effect of pollution on fresh water biota.
Effectiveness of three- in - one nerve block for post – Operative analgesia after hip hemiarthroplasty
Authors: Nivetha M , Dixit Amey , Jaiswal Priyanka , Dwivedi Rajeev , Yadav Avtar Singh
Published: July 2022

Background and aims: Hip fractures typically affect elderly patients with multiple co-morbidities. Pain control can be difficult, requiring intensive nursing and physician care as elderly patients may manifest cardiovascular and respiratory complications from opiate administration. The aim of the study was to compare three in one (3-in-1) nerve block with control regarding its analgesic efficacy in patients following hip hemiarthroplasty surgeries. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients of ASA status I or II undergoing hip hemiarthroplasty surgeries under subarachnoid block were divided into 2 groups to receive 3-in-1 nerve block (Group 1) and Control (Group 2). Each patient was assessed for VAS score, tramadol consumption postoperatively in the PACU. Results: There was significant difference between the group 3-in-1 nerve block and control group regarding the postoperative analgesia, total rescue analgesia consumption in 24 h postoperative. The mean VAS score at 2, 4, 6,8  h and total rescue analgesia consumption in 24 h were higher in control group  which was statistically significant (p value<0.05). Conclusion: Three in one nerve block provide better postoperative analgesia after hip hemiarthroplasty surgeries when compare to control.
Analysis of 100 cervical pap smears for screening of cervical cancer at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Sengar Shaily , Ohary Raman , Kushwanshi Anil , David Japhia
Published: July 2022

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer. Pap smear testing can detect cervix precursor lesions early on, reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical cancer. Early detection and treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality. Aim: To study and analyse 100 Papanicolaou smears (PAP smears) taken from women presenting with various gynaecological indications as a screening method to rule out cervical cancer. Method: PAP test with an Ayres spatula on women between the ages of 25 and 70 who went to the gynaecological outpatient department with different gynaecological complaints. SMEAR was reported as per the 2013 Bethesda system. Result: The common presenting complaints of women in our study were abnormal vaginal discharge (p/v 55%), followed by pruritities valvae (09%), intermenstrual bleeding (08%), and postcoital bleeding in 02% of women. On speculum examination of the cervix, 30% had chronic cervicitis. In only 4% of women, the cervix bleeds on touch. Abnormal vaginal discharge is seen in 60% of women. 36% of smears were inflammatory, 5% had low grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and 2% had high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. ASCUS and ASC-H were reported in 3% and 1% smears, respectively.
Administrative excellence for youth and sports forums from the point of view of workers in Diyala Governorate
Authors: Hamad Adnan Saleh , Saleh Abdullah Fouad , Hamid Ahmed Ismaeel Abdel
Published: July 2022

The first chapter contained the introduction, through which the importance of the study was addressed by building a measure of administrative excellence for youth and sports forums in Diyala Governorate from the workers' point of view, as well as trying to identify theirs from the level of management excellence from the workers ' point of view. This importance can be clarified by the study's approach to an effective administrative concept, and the important thing is administrative excellence and its application in the sports field. In youth and sports forums in Diyala province. Research problem presented by this study is the lack of a measuring tool for the level of administrative excellence for youth and sports forums, so this study explores the extent to which sports institutions in Iraq, represented by sports forums, can apply administrative excellence by identifying the level of administrative excellence for youth and sports forums in the governorate. Diyala from the point of view of the workers.
Depression and dislocation in Anuradha Roys An Atlas of Impossible Longing
Authors: Ratchagar M. , Florence S.
Published: July 2022

This article explores how the two masculine characters, Nirmal and Mukunda of An Atlas of Impossible Longing by Anuradha Roy dislocate themselves due to depression, they face in their life. It is the human tendency to escape from any circumstance that deteriorates peace of mind. Despite the differences between genders both men and women dislocate themselves in order to save themselves from an unfavourable ambience. In a fear of facing a loss, defeat, betrayal, dispute, depression or quarrel, human beings tend to escape from that scenario. Even though men are considered to be very strong and courageous, they also fall prey to depression whereby they dislocate themselves from their dwellings. Some men vent their anger through words, some through actions, and some when an untoward incident happens, escape from the situation. In An Atlas of Impossible Longing the two masculine characters, Nirmal and Mukunda face an untoward incident that dislocate them to faraway places to free from the depression causing situation either deliberately or by compulsion.  Nirmal dislocates from his native place after the death of his wife, Shanti. Mukunda is forced by Kamal and Manjula to dislocate from his masters house to a boarding school in Calcutta.
economic independence of pesantren and its impact on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Suhirman Gatot , Aminy Muhammad Muhajir
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the economic independence of pesantren in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara and its impact on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) surrounding pesantren. For this study, a descriptive quantitative research design was employed. The results are then shown as graphs, figures, and tables to facilitate their interpretation. There are 28 selected pesantren locations. 11 percent of pesantren are traditional, while 89 percent of pesantren are modern. Twenty of the 200 SME samples were discovered in the vicinity of the traditional salaf pesantren, while 180 were discovered in the vicinity of the modern pesantren. In this survey, the following criteria were developed for respondents: 1) responders who reside close to a mosque. 2) respondents who are employed by SMEs in the pesantren environment. The areas covered by the respondents of this study include Mataram City, Central Lombok Regency, and West Lombok Regency. This study revealed that pesantren that manage their finances and enterprises with a modern and independent attitude had a negligible effect on the growth of surrounding SMEs.
Experimentation of helical flow path in an augmented wind turbine
Authors: Venugopal M M , Vijidhara Vijidhara
Published: July 2022

The design of wind turbine blade for low wind speed area is historically experimented by many researchers and gives us different results with nearly same parameters. Also, augmentation of wind turbine improves power generation capacity in magnified manner. This paper deals with the fabrication and investigation of augmented wind turbine specially prepared with helical flow path. The experimentationdonewithcombinationofdifferentparameterssuchaswindspeed, pitch distance and angle of attack of wind flow.
effect of using an aid in teaching the skill of shooting basketball for first-year students
Authors: Shakir Sarah Ihsan , Muhasin Maha Adnan , Karam Murtadha Sabree
Published: July 2022

Sports today is a measure of the development taking place in countries with all its social and cultural materialism as sports events are one of the most important methods of self-expression as well as attracting a large segment of society because of its excitement and pleasure that the great progress and development in the field of sports led to the high progress in other sciences related to sports all because of the great relationship of these sciences in sports activity in accordance with the effectiveness of practice. Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world after football that women and men can practice within the same laws and skill rules dating back to the 7th century B.C. It has gained great popularity and admiration because its skill is attractive and this beautiful sport develops the spirit of community and cohesion in individuals as a team as a team and shooting and scoring points is not difficult as long as we have learned what achieves satisfaction and feeling success in addition to the qualities and physical and motor abilities acquired by the student practitioner and the most important
use of LRS mono-lateral external fixator for the treatment of comminuted femoral fracture with bone loss
Authors: Mohammed Waleed Fayez Fahmy , Elbarbary Hassan , Abdullatif Sheriff , Mohammed Ahmed Samy , El Aziz Mahmoud Ahmed Maher Abd , Hussien Hisham Al Ashry
Published: July 2022

Background: Comminuted fracture femur with bone loss is a high energy injury with variable clinical and radiological scenarios; therefore, management has been a challenge to Orthopaedic surgeons because of associated complications and absence of standard guidelines to organize the different treatment options. The aim of the work is to assess radiological and functional results of managing comminuted fracture femur with bone loss by mono lateral external fixator, study the technique of application and related complication. Methods: This retrospective case series study was done in May 2010 to December 2016 with mean follow up period 1.5 years and included 21 patients who were divided into two main groups, group (I) included 11 patients managed by acute shortening and distraction, and the group (II) included 10 patients managed by bone transport technique. Outcome in both groups was compared regarding time to union (external fixator time), length gained, healing index (external fixator time/length gained), bone results and functional results according to Paley. Complications in both groups have been compared and classified according to Paley into 3 categories: problems, obstacles, and sequelae.
Evaluation of vitamin D3, calcium and parathyroid hormone among women with osteoporosis in Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Suhad S. , AL-Attabi Mohammed R. S.
Published: July 2022

Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is one of the most common metabolic diseases, characterized by low bone mass and abnormal bone microarchitecture leading to the development of fractures and subsequent disability. Disruption of bone remodeling by osteoporosis results in an imbalance between bone formation by osteoblasts and resorption by osteoclasts. Aims: This study was aimed to investigate relationship between vitamin D3, calcium and PTH, with estimating their effects on osteoporosis in women and the benefits in diagnosis. Materials and method: In this study, 50women who were referred to DEXA unit in Al-Karama Teaching Hospital to diagnosed with Osteoporosis. They were compared with 40 healthy individuals who did not have any clinical symptoms. Blood samples were used after separating them by a centrifuge for the purpose of examining levels of vital indicators were detected by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The results of the current study showed a decrease in the level of Vitamin D3 and calcium, increasing in the levels of Parathyroid hormone, with significant differences between the study groups at P≤0.0001 compared to the control group.
comparison of the physical and chemical properties of wheat and barley flour, and their products
Authors: Abdul Nashmil A. , Abdulrahman Azhin Bakhtyar Mahmood , Mhammad Huda Jamal , Talb Sonia Sardar
Published: July 2022

(Tiry) Bread is a type of bread produced in northern part of Iraq (Kurdistan Region), and the normal Tiry bread is produced only from wheat flour. In this research, we have used wheat flour mixed with barely flour for both flour type, and we applied several chemical tests that include (moisture, protein, Ash, and wet and dry gluten). After making the Tiry bread by the flour, we have also applied some tests (texture test, color test, starch damage, and water absorption) in quality control laboratory at Halabja Technical College of Applied Sciences, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, in 2021. In the experiment we have applied, the results showed that the highest ratio of moisture is (14.8 %), while the lowest ratio of the Ash of WFT is (0.490 %). Then, the highest wet and dry Gluten of BFT ranged between (29.63 % - 10.22 %), and the highest starch damage percentage of BFK (8.660 %), while the highest percentage for the moisture for all bread tests of BB sample is (12.130 %), and the highest value of the bread for the hardness in WB is (285 g), and the lowest hardness for BB is (85 g).
Direct quantification of a trace amount of iron (III) by using room-temperature fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy
Authors: Abbas Shatha M. , Kadam Zeina M.
Published: July 2022

In this research, the organ fluorescent reagent was used. 4 (4-sulphophenylazo) pyrogallol Prepared by the method of forming diazonium salt in an acidic medium by coupling the compound sulfadiazine with the compound pyrogallol, which is a solid substance with a brown color and a melting point of 167–165 C. The reagent (4-SPAP) was determined by fluorescence spectrometry, and the excitation and emission spectra were determined at room temperature by using maximum wavelength emission of 320 nm and excitation of 276 nm. With its high sensitivity, simplicity, and low cost compared to other analytical techniques, this technique was used to estimate and reagent some metal ions. This technique is widely employed for the selective reagent of metal ions. It was determined that the detector's limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) are both 110.1031 ppb (equal to 367.0103 ppb).
study on borrowers’ problems and satisfaction level with regard to education loans in Coimbatore District
Authors: Velmurugan R. , Uma A.
Published: July 2022

Education loan acts as a boon to poor students for pursuing higher studies. But, the mounting level of Non-Performing Assets makes bankers more cautious and reluctant to sanction education loans. So, students find it very difficult to avail themselves of education loans. Hence, a study of this nature has been carried out to ascertain the problems faced by students while availing education loans and the level of satisfaction pertaining to them. The result of the study reveals that unfriendly attitude of the bank staff and difficulty in providing collateral security are the major problems faced by borrowers of education loans.   Nevertheless, the borrowers are satisfied with regard to the amount of loans sanctioned and the time taken for sanctioning loans.
Splenectomy in a patient with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with critical thrombocytopenia, an anesthetic challenge
Authors: Shaheena Shaheena , Fauzia Fauzia , Sehar Zoya
Published: July 2022

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura, also termed as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is an acquired disorder in which there is immune mediated destruction of platelets .Here we describe the perioperative management of a case of chronic ITP undergoing splenectomy. Anesthetic management of the patient with ITP includes general anesthesia, avoiding NSAIDs and platelet lowering drugs, transfusing platelets, avoiding airway trauma and watching for hemorrhagic complications.
Faiq Shaker and his political activity in the Iraqi parliament (1930-1931)
Authors: Rikan Hassan , Mahdi Enas Saleh
Published: July 2022

The research includes " Faiq Shaker and his political activity in the Iraqi parliament (1930-1931)", defining the role played by Faeq Shaker in the Iraqi Parliament, the third electoral cycle of 1930. And that it had many benefits in the country's interest, as Iraq at its time was newly established, so there had to be voices calling for the people's name. Faeq Shaker's voice was one of those loud voices within the Council, which grew out of wide knowledge and understanding of Iraq's political affairs, whether internal or external.
position of Al-Ahram and Al-Gomhouria newspapers on the role of the Arab League towards the Lockerbie case (1994-2001)
Authors: Khalaf Hassan Rikan , Kamer Hawra Yassin
Published: July 2022

The research (the League's position on the sanctions against Libya and the decisions of the Council of the League concerning the Lockerbie issue and the position of the Al-Ahram and the Republic among them 1994-2001). Highlighting the role of the Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ismat Abdul Majid, and discussions with Libyan President yan Muammar al-Qadhafi to find solutions to the Libyan problem.
political dispute between the government of Jaafar Muhammad Nimeiri and the Sudanese Communist Party and its impact on the internal situation 1970-1971
Authors: Khalaf Hassan Rikan , Ismail Nadia Hassan
Published: July 2022

The research entitled "The political dispute between the government of Jaafar Muhammad Nimeiri and the Sudanese Communist Party and its impact on the internal situation 1970-1971". It includes the events that Sudan experienced during the rule of Jaafar Muhammad Nimeiri, as well as the political conflicts between the Sudanese parties and their impact on the internal situation in Sudan, which has become a subject. The problems and instability due to these deteriorating conditions and what worsened the internal situation was the coup of the Communist Party against the Sudanese government led by Major Hashim Al-Atta. Still, that coup was ended, and those involved in the resurrection were executed.
Requirements for the movement of trade in Anbar province
Authors: Turki Naglaa Talal , Al-Rawi Abdel Nasser Sabri Shaher
Published: July 2022

The research dealt with the study of the requirements of trade movement in anbar governorate, as it dealt with the study of the border crossings, which number 4, which are the trebil port, the qaim port, the al-waleed port and the Arar border port. It activates the movement of foreign trade, and it was found through the research that the ports of the study area have a major role in the movement of trade, as it was found that the operating ports are the Trebil and Al-Qaim ports. As for the Al-Waleed port, it has been closed since 2015 as a result of the conditions that the governorate has been exposed to. As for the Arar border port, until recently Recently, it was seasonal, it was limited to organizing pilgrimage trips, but it was opened in 2021 for foreign trade, but it is still a weak movement. As for international roads, the governorate owns several international roads, which are Road No. 10, Road No. 11, and Road No. 12 Fazla through 160 Nukhaib. These roads connect the province with neighboring countries on the one hand, and the capital, Baghdad, and other Iraqi provinces on the other.
Improvement of organizational and management mechanisms of strategy implementation in the enterprises of textile industry of the republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdurahmonovich Isaev Ravshan
Published: July 2022

The article examines the issue of improving the organizational and management mechanisms for the implementation of development strategies of enterprises in the textile industry in the integrated system of quality management and strategic management.
Towards the development of natural product based anti-inflammatory therapy
Authors: Bharathi P. Rajasri , Sripathi Shubashini K.
Published: July 2022

Background: Jasminum grandiflorum is a medical plant widely used in Ayurvedic herbal medicines in India. This plant is host to very novel medicinal potential molecules such as iridoids. Flavonoids and other small molecules are also elaborated by this plant. The present study was aimed to understand the computational inhibition of phytochemicals of Jasminum grandiflorum against anti-inflammatory molecular targets. Methods: The iridoids, flavonoids and all small molecules of Jasminum grandiflorum were categorized and subjected to molecular docking using Glide (Schrödinger Software suite) to assess the in silico anti-inflammatory potential of the compounds with molecular targets like COX1, COX2 and Prostaglandin E synthase (mPGES-1). Results: Among the tested compounds, the iridoids namely 10-hydroxy- ligstroside and 8-dehydroxy shanzhiside, the flavonoid butin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and small molecules oleacein and 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol are predicted to exhibit  high anti-inflammatory properties due to their low binding energy and high docking score. The bioactive compounds of Jasminum grandiflorum have good binding interaction with targeted protein.
Study of the physiochemical and sensory properties of milk protein gel manufactured by adding phosphate salts
Authors: Abbas Raghda Haidar , Al-Saadi Jasim M. S. , Kareem Zaraa Resan
Published: July 2022

The structural and sensory properties of milk gel with added phosphate salt (di and triple) were studied at a concentration of (10.12.5.15.20) mM. Sensory studies showed that the gels were acceptable at a salt concentration of 12.5 mM, which gave the gel better properties. Induced by calcium prepared by heating skim milk by adding 13.5 mm M of calcium chloride at a temperature of 75 m to 95 m of diphosphate salts of phosphate trisulfate. Spontaneous whey exudation decreased, gel strength and water holding capacity increased during storage at 5 ° C for 14 days. Adding sugar and flavours did not affect formation of the gels but increased their sensory scores.
Evaluation of subclinical myocardial dysfunction using speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Mohammed Zena Kareem , Kadhem Safaa Jawad , Hussein Ali Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Objective: Ankylosing spondylitis is a part of diseases called “seronegative spondyloarthropathy”. Affects the vertebral column, sacroiliac joint and peripheral joints. This chronic rheumatic disorder involved extra -articular parts like Heart, lungs, central nervous system and eyes. Ankylosing spondylitis lead to multiple  cardiac complication such as systolic and diastolic dysfunction of left ventricle, valvular involvement , inflammation of aorta and pericardium with enlargement of the heart.  Aim of the study: To evaluate of systolic and diastolic left ventricle dysfunction by echocardiography with speckle tracking  in  ankylosing spondylitis patients. Method: Fifty adult patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis fulfilling the inclusion criteria coming to outpatients of Merjan Medical City were recruited, diagnosed according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology criteria; 2D Echocardiography, Tissue Doppler Imaging and Speckle Tracking Echocardiography was done. Statistical analysis of correlation was done with       Chi‑square test and t-test, the statistical significance was          taken P < 0.05. Results :There was a significant lowering in the mean of global longitudinal strain in ankylosing spondylitis patients than in control ( p = 0.047*).