bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Airflow Cooling Mechanism for High-Power-Density Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Motor
Authors: Awungabeh Flavis Akawung
Published: August 2023

Heating is a common problem in electric machines and cooling of small size machines is very challenging. Nowadays, the application of these machines in the actuation of weight-critical mechatronics systems is increasing. In this paper, a cooling mechanism for such electric machines with surface permanent magnet (SPM) is proposed. The mechanism is based on the fan-cooled air conditioning system except that no external impeller is needed. It has an air-inlet structure which comprise a set of six holes shrouded within a hollow cylindrical ventilation duct at the rear end of the rotor. The cooling mechanism is evaluated in a high-power-density SPM motor. The airflow rate is analyzed by developing a theoretical model using flow resistance network technique. Further verification of the airflow rate was performed with numerical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. With a discrepancy margin within 5.0%, both flow resistance network and CFD models show that the system generates a total flow rate of 118.0 L/min at maximum rated speed of the motor. Also, steady state thermal analysis of the motor using lumped parameter thermal network (LPTN) is verified in comparison with CFD simulation, which shows the cooling system maintains the motor temperature within operating range during high-speed operations.

 
A New Approach for Better Assimilation of Microwave Sounding Data over Winter Sea Ice in the Korean Integrated Model
Authors: Kim Ji-Soo , Ahn Myoung-Hwan , Lee Sang-Moo
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes a pre-processing method for the assimilation of microwave satellite observations over winter sea ice into a numerical weather prediction system.
Enhancing Efficiency of Resilient Multipath Routed Elastic Optical Networks A Novel Approach for Coexisting Protected and Unprotected Services with Idle Slot Reuse
Authors: M. L. Cavalcanti Michael , W. Teixeira Gabriela , Dinarte Henrique , Almeida Jr. Raul , Chaves Daniel
Published: August 2023

In this work we investigate a scenario in which protected and unprotected services coexist in an elastic optical network under dynamic traffic. In the investigated scenario, unprotected services can reuse the reserved idle bandwidth to provide protection to the protected services. Under this scenario, we propose a new heuristic algorithm that enables such reuse as well as we define and introduce the new assignment problem in elastic optical networks named as Transmission Spectrum Assignment (T-SA) problem. We evaluated the proposed algorithm through simulations and we observed that it was able to reduce the network blocking probability by at least 6%, 7% and 10% depending on the investigated topology.
Proceso de legitimación y consolidación de la hegemonía neoliberal en Colombia. El papel de los economistas y los tanques de pensamiento
Authors: Ariza Ruiz Efrén Danilo
Published: August 2023

El artículo se enfoca en develar la existencia de un mecanismo muy eficiente y simultaneo de legitimación y consolidación de la hegemonía de una profesión: la economía y de una ideología el neoliberalismo, que se traducen en profundas reformas en el orden económico, las instituciones políticas y la cultura en Colombia. Este objetivo es desarrollado, a través de una revisión sistemática de literatura, aplicando los métodos hermenéutico y genealógico de interpretación en el marco de una estrategia de análisis de process tracing (rastreo de procesos) con una entrada deductiva que persigue arribar a inferencias causales con la intención de identificar como se estructuraron los cuadros que permitieron la implementación de reformas neoliberales, sus trayectorias académicas y públicas; la manera como estructuran un discurso tecnocrático con pretensiones de verdad, del saber técnico responsable, que se auto reconoce como legítimo para diseñar la política económica en Colombia. Los resultados muestran como un grupo de economistas egresados de la Universidad de los Andes han actuado como intelectuales orgánicos; generando las condiciones de posibilidad al régimen de acumulación que predomina en el país desde finales del siglo XX.
La colaboración público-privado en el sistema de seguridad cibernética: reflexiones a partir de la estrategia europea e italiana
Authors: Previti Luigi
Published: August 2023

Este estudio aspira a analizar el papel que juega la colaboración entre sector público y privado para alcanzar los objetivos, nacionales y supranacionales, de tutela de la seguridad cibernética, con el fin de demostrar cómo el mejor seguro posible contra los peligros del ciberespacio está representado por la valorización de la contribución cognoscitiva y experiencial de los operadores económicos del sector, por un lado, y de la contribución de los usuarios de la red, por otro. Mencionadas las recomendaciones normativas formuladas al respecto a nivel europeo, la investigación se centra en la reciente estrategia italiana, que parece atribuir, en adhesión al nuevo acercamiento “whole of society”, un papel aún más activo a los diferentes componentes del tejido económico y social
Literature Review: Pengaruh Kebiasaan Jajan dan Higienitas Jajanan terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Anak SD
Authors: Susilowati Rina Priastini , Hartono Budiman , Stephen Bryan Reyes
Published: August 2023

Kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan umum bagi siswa-siswi SD. Kebiasaan jajan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh teman dan orang tua, serta berbagai faktor lain. Higienitas jajanan yang tersedia di sekitar lingkungan sekolah juga menjadi pertimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan jajan serta higienitas jajanan yang tersedia terhadap kejadian diare pada siswa-siswi SD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan perbandingan data dari enam jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data yang bertentangan tentang pengaruh kebiasaan jajan terhadap kejadian diare dengan dengan dua sumber manunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) dan tidak signifikan (p > 0,05). Kebiasaan cuci tangan (p < 0,05), membawa bekal (p < 0,05), dan pengetahuan (p < 0,05) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebiasaan jajan dan kejadian diare. Untuk higienitas jajanan, kualitas (p < 0,05); penyimpanan (p < 0,05); dan pengolahan bahan makanan (p < 0,05); serta fasilitas sanitasi (p < 0,05); dan higienitas tenaga penjamah makanan (p < 0,05) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kontaminasi bakteri E.coli. Diluar higienitas, beberapa jajanan ditemukan mengandung bahan tambahan pangan berbahaya. Simpulan, perlu dilakukan program edukasi jajanan sehat serta melakukan pemantauan dan pemeliharaan higienitas kantin berkala.
Manajemen dan Terapi Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome pada Pasien yang Terinfeksi Virus Covid-19 : Sebuah Review
Authors: Sinaga Aldo Josua Valentino , Rumiati Flora , William William
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan terjadinya Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) atau Sindrom Distress Pernapasan Akut yang merupakan faktor utama keparahan dari penyakit. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh infeksi virus COVID-19 pada timbulnya ARDS beserta manajemen dan penanganannya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel yang digunakan didapat melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar lalu disaring sesuai kebutuhan kriteria. Infeksi dari COVID-19 berhubungan dengan inflamasi badai sitokin yang bisa menyebabkan cedera paru akut. Badai sitokin adalah respon dari inflamasi sistemik yang abnormal dimana terjadi akibat produksi yang berlebihan dari sitokin dan kemokin proinflamasi. Kegagalan pernapasan seperti hipoksemi akut dapat terjadi karena perwujudan dari Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) dan Acute Lung Injury (ALI), bukan dikarenakan meningkatnya tekanan kapiler paru. Manajemen dan terapi pada pasien Cedera Paru seperti terapi suportif, pemberian antibiotik, serta penggunaan ventilator mekanik diperlukan agar dapat mengobati penyakit.
Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform pada Saus Jajanan di Sekitar Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Medan
Authors: Mayanti Lisda , Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: August 2023

Saus merupakan jenis bumbu tambahan makanan yang diolah dari bahan utama cabai maupun tomat yang disajikan sebagai pelengkap makanan dan sering disajikan pada makanan jajanan. Zaman sekarang saus sangat diminati oleh semua kalangan, namun banyak pedagang yang kurang memperhatikan dagangannya baik dari penyajian dan cara pengolahannya contohnya pengenceran saus dengan air yang tidak bersih sehingga tercemar mikroba patogen. Salah satu bentuk kontaminasi biologis yang dapat terjadi pada saus adalah kehadiran bakteri kelompok coliform. Kelompok bakteri coliform ini termasuk Escherichia coli (E. coli), yang merupakan bakteri kelompok Gram negatif berbentuk seperti batang dan tidak membentuk spora. Biasanya, E. coli merupakan bagian dari flora normal usus, tetapi ketika bersifat oportunistik, bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit seperti diare. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menguji tingkat kontaminasi bakteri yang diukur berdasarkan metode Angka Lempeng Total (ALT), serta untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri kelompok coliform dan identifikasi bakteri E. coli pada saus-saus yang digunakan dalam berbagai jenis jajanan di sekitar SMK di kota Medan. Metode Pendekatan penelitian melibatkan penggunaan dua metode, yaitu Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dan Most Probable Number (MPN). Berdasarkan penetapan nilai ALT < 1 x104 koloni/g dan MPN < 100/g. Hasil penelitian dari 5 sampel saus berbagai jajanan di sekitar salah satu SMK Kota Medan tidak layak dikonsumsi karena tidak memenuhi SNI No.7388:2009 dengan jumlah cemaran mikroba pada saus cabai yaitu di atas 1x10⁴ koloni/g dan melebihi batas maksimum MPN coliform pada saus cabai yaitu di atas 100 koloni/g.
IMPACTO DOS CENTROS DE MATERIAL E ESTERILIZAÇÃO NA SEGURANÇA E QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: De Araújo Lais Carvalho Silva , Portugal Wanuska Munique , Da Silva Edson Wanderley , Silva Rafael Lucas Barros Abreu , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Lucena Jhenniffer Roberta Jorge , Sarmento Thaís Poeta , Valença Carmen Silvia Arraes de Alencar , Ramalho Cibele Lopes de Santana , Neves Giselda Bezerra Correia
Published: August 2023

O CME é a unidade funcional do ambiente hospitalar responsável pelo processamento dos PPS de caráter crítico, semicrítico e não-crítico, passíveis de processamento. O estudo tem como objetivo abordar os principais aspectos relacionados as Centras de Material Estéril e o seu impacto na segurança e na qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a busca dos materiais para estudo, foi realizada em junho de 2023 nas bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO e PubMed. Utilizaram-se os seguintes DeCS: “Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde”; “Segurança” e “Centro de Esterilização”, os quais foram combinados com o operador booleano “AND” no cruzamento. Para fins de discussão, dividiu-se a pesquisa em 4 categorias: Funções e processos do CME; Controle de qualidade e segurança no CME; Tecnologia e inovações no CME e Treinamento e capacitação da equipe do CME. Conclui-se, que o CME exerce um papel fundamental nos serviços de saúde, comparado metaforicamente ao coração de um hospital. Pois, assim como o coração é responsável por bombear sangue para todo o corpo, o CME é responsável por processar e fornecer materiais essenciais para o atendimento adequado e funcionamento dos serviços de saúde.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Diare dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Azhary Muhammad Rifqi , Amirah Nada
Published: August 2023

Menurut Kemenkes tahun 2020 stunting merupakan keadaan anak yang memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang relative rendah dibandingkan dengan umurnya, yang dapat diukur dengan antropometri anak. Anak dikatakan stunting jika memiliki nilai z-score <-2 Standar Deviasi (SD). Kejadian stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti masalah gizi anak, kondisi sosial, ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik, pendidikan, pendapatan, pengetahuan dan lain-lain. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jambi mencapai 22,4% tahun 2021, termasuk Kabupaten Kerinci yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka stunting di Provinsi Jambi. Terdapat 10 Lokus stunting di Kabupaten Kerinci termasuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Gedang dengan jumlah 63 balita yang mengalami stunting tahun 2020. Maka peneliti tertarik untuk mencari hubungan beberapa faktor risiko stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2022.

Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 responden, dengan perbandingan 1:1 (36 Case dan 36 Control) dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24-59 bulan. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan 9 Mei sampai 4 Juni 2022. Data dianalisis dengan metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara diare (p-value= 0.009 OR= 4.02 CI95%= 1.50-10.74). Tidak ada hubungan antara asi eksklusif (p-value= 0.637 OR= 0.72 CI95%= 0.28-1.81) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Peran Kebudayaan Religius di Sekolah Terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa (Studi Kasus Madrasah Pembangunan UIN Jakarta)
Authors: Nashihin Muhammad Ihsan
Published: August 2023

The school has important role to improve the quality of students. Not only in intelectual side but also for improving the quality of spiritual and piety os students. This research aims to analyse how the influence of the school environment can affect the development of spiritual quotient of student in Madrasah Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. The study method used quantitative method. The author used field research method to gain the firm and secondary data. The data collection techniques was taken by spreading questionnaire for 90 students, observation and collecting the important document. This study found that there was positive influence of the religious culture in the school could affect the positive influence in betta coefficients rate 0,372 (37%) into development of stydent’s spiritual quotient. The religious culture is unofficial effort of education out of the class containing : religious activity (duha, prayer, jama’ah prayer), good attitude among students and teacher, kind culture in the school. It suggests to all teacher to improve the religious culture in the school to make students more religious and get development of spiritual quotient.

Keywords – Hidden Curriculum, Kebudayaan Religius, Kecerdasan Spiritual.
DATA ANALYSIS AND TOOLS OF ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS IN THE MODERN ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY AND BUSINESS ANALYTICS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bautin Alexander G.
Published: August 2023

Modern information technologies include many tools, applications and methodologies that allow you to collect data from internal systems and external sources, prepare them for sharing, analyze, develop and execute data queries, create reports, dashboards and data visualizations. One of such innovative systems in the financial landscape is business analytics. Their capabilities consist in combining a wide range of data analysis applications, including analysis and queries, corporate reporting of various statistical information, analytical processing online and in real time. Modern technologies also include data visualization software and a powerful environment for creating interactive and visually appealing analytics to display the most important information needed to achieve one or more statistical goals, or to consolidate and place on one screen all the information about the main factors of monetary policy that can be controlled at a glance.. The use of such technologies allows for a special analysis of the newly published data, as well as to clarify the consequences of statistics for the needs of monetary policy and user requirements.
SAINT-PETERSBURG LABOUR MARKET REDISTRIBUTION FRICTIONS IN CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL IMBALANCE OF PERSONNEL
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, HSE Campus in Saint-Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Beliakov Maksim
Published: August 2023

The labor market of St. Petersburg is characterized by a structural imbalance of personnel. It can be assumed that there are some non-economic factors that interfere with the uniform distribution of personnel. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the factors that influence the processes of distribution of labor by industry in the city. A number of redistribution frictions have been identified, and recommendations for their elimination have been proposed.
MONOTOWNS OF KUZBASS: SANCTIONS PRESSURE, MEASURES OF RESISTANCE
Authors:   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Chernikova Oksana P. , Kovaleva Elena V. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, Zhdanova Natalia G. ,   Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk, Russia
Published: August 2023

In modern reality, during the period of severe sanctions pressure, single-industry cities in Russia operate in conditions of increased socio-economic risk. Such settlements, as a rule, are associated either with industrial production or with mining. With their help, enormous territories of Russia have been mastered with the “binding” of people’s places of residence to the production itself. The article considers the concept of a single-industry city as a specific form of a social institution. The aim of the work is to identify the specifics of the sanctions pressure on single-industry cities of Kuzbass, mechanisms using the principle of territorial focused preferential incentives in solving the problem of single-industry cities, as well as the formulation of proposals to solve the problems of single-industry municipalities. The research is based on the hypothesis about the possibility of solving the problem of single-industry cities of Kuzbass through rehabilitation through industrial diversification. According to the results of the research, the author’s team proposed a way of industrial diversification to remove the settlements of Kuzbass from the category of single-industry cities. The choice of this trajectory focuses not on subsidies from the state, but on the use of settlements’ own resources, the development of natural resources of the region, the development of new types of business, the development of turnkey engineering solutions, the modernization of production facilities based on modern technologies, the implementation of infrastructure projects based on public-private partnership. The scope of application of the results of the work is the single-industry cities of Kuzbass, as well as other industrially developed settlements of Russia with city-forming enterprises.
MODELING OF SOVEREIGN MONETARY POLICY BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulakov Evgenii V.
Published: August 2023

The study of the results of the monetary policy of the Russian monetary regulator, against the background of geopolitical instability and the illegal sanctions policy of the “collective West”, which began in early 2022, determines the relevance of this study, based on the results of which it is planned to formulate proposals for modeling the sovereign (independent) monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, contributing to the strength of the domestic economy by reducing the impact of illegal restrictions of unfriendly countries on the economy of the Russian Federation.
METHODOLOGY OF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pyatigorsk Branch in Stavropol region, Pyatigorsk, Russia, Baklaeva Natal’ya M.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the most commonly used in practice methods for conducting a comprehensive assessment of the financial condition of organizations, identifies their advantages and disadvantages, and explores a new methodological approach based on the criterion of “financial loyalty”. The results of the study showed that despite the existence of a serious fundamental basis in this matter, today there is no universal integrated methodology, there are differences in the opinions of different researchers on a number of methodological aspects, the results of various methods often contradict each other, which necessitates further improvement of the methodology for the analytical support of complex assessment of the financial condition of organizations.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RUSSIAN TIMBER INDUSTRY AND DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES UNDER SANCTIONS PRESSURE
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Law University, Moscow, Russia, Ganov K. V.
Published: August 2023

20% of the world’s forest resources are concentrated in Russia, which is an essential prerequisite for the country’s leadership in this industry. The paper presents the state of the Russian timber industry based on the analysis of financial indicators. A significant aspect is the sanctions regime, which has worsened the indicators of the development of the complex. In these conditions, modernization is required taking into account external and internal factors. A number of measures that can improve the condition of the timber industry were discussed.
Profil Penggunaan Obat dan Suplemen Herbal Selama Pandemi COVID-19 oleh Masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, Kota Jakarta Utara: Laporan Data
Authors: Putri Elvina Triana , Dona Permata
Published: August 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Pada situasi pandemi COVID-19 ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah konsumsi obat dan suplemen di masyarakat Indonesia. Penggunaan obat merupakan salah satu bagian dalam upaya penyembuhan dan penggunaan suplemen dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data profil penggunaan obat dan suplemen pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Kota Jakarta Utara di era pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang bersifat deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 110 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menggunakan obat paling tinggi yaitu paracetamol (50,9%), paling rendah klorokuin fosfat (0,9%) sedangkan penggunaan obat bahan alam yang paling tinggi rimpang jahe (40,0%), paling rendah buah jambu biji (10,0%) dan penggunaan suplemen yang paling tinggi vitamin C (37,3%), paling rendah neurobion, enervon C, vitacimin (1,8%). Penggunaaan obat paling tinggi pada penelitian ini dikarenakan parasetamol merupakan obat bebas yang relatif aman digunakan untuk demam di era pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Harga, Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Minuman kopi
Authors: Murtiningsih Dewi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth  terhadap keputusan pembelian, harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth , harga, kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiasi deskriptif, sampel dari penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang ditentukan dengan rumus MLE, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan kemudian di analisis menggunakan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa word of mouth  berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan secara simultan word of mouth , harga, kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Orisinalitas dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, tetapi secara simultan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
The Effect of Remuneration and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT Naturalva Herba Indonesia
Authors: Putra Vicko Anggara , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: August 2023

PT Naturalva Herba Indonesia merupakan perusahaan rintisan (startup nutrition) yang bergerak di bidang produksi & distribusi nutrisi herbal yang berdiri sejak Februari 2021. Produk yang dibuat, khusus untuk mengatasi gejala asam lambung naik (Gerd) dengan brand Gerd Zero Pro. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari varibel remunerasi dan variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang bekerja di PT Naturalva Herba Indonesia dengan total jumlah 41 orang karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui perhitungan populasi dan sampel menggunakan kuesioner kepada 41 karyawan PT Naturalva Herba Indonesia yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil keseluruhan pengujian yang sudah dilakukan dengan software tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel Remunerasi dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Naturalva Herba Indonesia. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hasil hipotesis penelitian, yaitu pada uji parsial (uji t) nilai t hitung lebih dari nilai t tabel dan nilai signifikasi kurang dari taraf signifikasi.
Quarta Edição: governança e sustentabilidade sob a perspectiva interdisciplinar das Ciências Ambientais
Authors: Farias Ariadne
Published: August 2023

A Revista Mosaicos: Estudos em Governança, Sustentabilidade e Inovação apresenta a sua Quarta Edição e convida os leitores e leitoras para apreciar a diversidade de conceitos e abordagens apresentada por meio das temáticas dos textos selecionados.
A revolução digital na investigação historiográfica: transformações, oportunidades e desafios na construção do conhecimento
Authors: Lacerda Danielle Christine Othon
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda os impactos das tecnologias digitais na pesquisa historiográfica, destacando as transformações operadas pela tecnologia digital e como elas têm afetado o processo cognitivo relacionado à leitura. Apresenta-se a crescente presença das tecnologias digitais na sociedade e em diversos campos profissionais, incluindo a produção historiográfica. Explora-se o papel destas tecnologias da informação no ambiente digital como ferramentas que ampliam as possibilidades do historiador, facilitando o acesso a fontes, a extração de dados, a análise e a divulgação dos resultados. No entanto, também são discutidos os riscos e desafios que essa naturalização do uso das ferramentas digitais pode trazer para a construção do conhecimento histórico
História da Matemática em alianças com Tecnologias Digitais
Authors: Sousa Giselle Costa de
Published: August 2023

Ao longo dos anos, várias pesquisas no âmbito da educação matemática vêm se configurando como tendências em prol do fomento da área. Dentre tais estão a História da Matemática (HM) e as Tecnologias Digitais (TD). Estas, por sua vez, atestam argumentos favoráveis e questionadores ao uso em sala de aula, de modo a delinear caminhos que se aliem a produção de conhecimento alvitrado pela arte de ensinar e aprender matemática. Tomando como postas as contribuições de ambas as tendências, emergem as indagações: seria possível alia-las em prol da educação matemática? Surgiria assim uma nova tendência? Tendo em vista esses questionamentos, surge a proposta de aliança entre HM e TD, tema central do presente artigo que almeja apresentar ao leitor a constituição deste campo, incluindo o delineio da aliança, breve história, elementos norteadores, fundamentos, produtos gerados e atividades práticas, de modo a exemplificar sua implementação, bem como, discutir sobre desdobramentos futuros.
Tecnología digital y el uso de la historia de la matemática en la enseñanza: construyendo conexiones
Authors: Salazar Jesús Victoria Flores , Théry Morella Cristina
Published: August 2023

En este artículo, que forma parte de un proyecto de investigación y de una tesis de maestría, se asocia la formación continua de profesores con el uso de tecnología digital para analizar cómo docentes de matemática planifican una clase sobre el tema de cuadriláteros e identificar, por medio del modelo TPACK, sus conocimientos tecnológicos. Además, se intenta conectar el uso de la tecnología digital con el uso de la historia de la matemática. Para ello, se presenta una tarea sobre cuadriláteros y se analiza, en base a aspectos de la teoría Espacio de Trabajo Matemático ETM, las posibles génesis y planos verticales que pueden activar los profesores.
Some Aspects of Improving the Taxation of Property And Income of Minors
Authors:   S.S. Alekseev Private Law Research Centre under the President of the Russian Federation, Chefranova Elena A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal structure of guarantees of the rights of minors as a guarantee of property owners, which allows to identify a minor in tax relations as a taxpayer. It is established that the Russian legislation on taxes and fees does not put the fact of recognition of an individual as a tax payer depending on his age, property status and other criteria, but only on the presence of a minor object of taxation. On the basis of examples of judicial practice, the author identified gaps in the legislative regulation of relations in the field of taxes with the participation of minors.
La construcción del Mercado Único Digital
Authors: Rosino Calle Roberto Carlos
Published: August 2023

La integración del Mercado Único Digital definirá la política comunitaria de las próximas décadas. Pese a su importancia práctica, aún desconocemos su grado de proximidad al tradicional mercado interior. El presente trabajo ofrece una reflexión sobre algunas peculiaridades del comercio en línea que dificultan el recurso a las categorías tradicionales de la integración económica comunitaria. Al hilo de lo anterior, se exponen las principales novedades introducidas para la protección de los proveedores profesionales que ejercen su actividad mediante plataformas digitales y el régimen jurídico de las denominadas guardianas de acceso.
Digital Culture and Intercultural Citizenship in Peru: A Conceptual Cartography
Authors: Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Alanoca-Gutiérrez Rebeca , Valle-Castro Gina Maribel , Ballón-Bahamondes Roberto Daniel
Published: August 2023

The digital society is reconfiguring the relationships between digital culture and intercultural citizenship in Peru. To understand these connections, it is important to examine thesis reports presented in Peruvian universities. Conceptual mapping is used as a research method, allowing for the identification of emerging thematic connections. The results demonstrate a growing interest in research on digital culture and intercultural citizenship in Peru, as well as the interconnections and gaps that highlight national inequalities. Essentially, the need for public policies that promote digital culture, and an active and participatory intercultural citizenship online is revealed.
Clarifying Classroom Responsibilities in Elementary English Education
Authors: Kano Akiko , Nakazawa Atsuko , Gould Timothy
Published: August 2023

This study reports on expectations and concerns of elementary teachers responsible for implementing new English education requirements in Japan. Assistant language teachers (ALTs) have long been key players in supporting English instruction; however, with the introduction of specialized English teachers (SETs), many changes have occurred, and the roles and responsibilities of ALTs and Japanese teachers are in flux. Surveys by the authors attempt to clarify these relationships and begin to envision a path forward. Results indicate that in team teaching with ALTs, SETs tend to operate as lead teachers, with homeroom teachers (HRTs) adopting a secondary role. ALTs are perceived as English speakers rather than educators, while HRTs express a reliance on SETs as capable English teachers. SETs in this study display an inconsistent range of English proficiency, experience, and expertise. One concern is that ALTs’ roles may become limited because SETs’ strength in English overlaps with ALTs’.

本研究は、日本で新たに導入される英語教育施策における小学校教員の期待や懸念について報告するものである。外国語指導助手（ALT）はこれまで英語教育を支える重要な存在であったが、英語専科教員（SET）の導入に伴い、ALTと日本人教員の役割と責任は大きく変化し依然流動的である。筆者らの研究はこれらの関係を整理し今後への道筋をつけることを目指すものである。ALTとのチームティーチングにおいて、SETは主導的な指導者の役割を果たし、担任教師（HRT）は補佐的な役割に留まる傾向があるという結果が示された。ALTは教育者というよりは単なる英語話者と見なされており、一方でSETは英語教育の担い手としてHRTからの期待を担わされている。本研究ではSETは英語能力、経験、専門性などにおいて個人差が大きいことが示された。英語が使えるという点でSETの強みとALTがこれまで果たしてきた役割が重なるため、今後ALTが果たす役割の幅が限られてくることが懸念される。
An Analysis of Pragmatic Markers Presented in ELT Textbooks
Authors: Kawashima Chie
Published: August 2023

In this study, both beginner-level international ELT textbooks and Japanese high school ELT textbooks are analyzed for their inclusion in dialogues of the commonly recurring pragmatic markers oh, okay, well, and yeah. Their frequency and distribution in pedagogical materials was evaluated in comparison with those used in a corpus of spoken English. The identified pragmatic markers were classified by function based on Brinton’s (1996) classification system. The investigation focused on 1) the functions of the pragmatic markers identified in textbook dialogues; 2) the position where each pragmatic marker is used in the turn in relation to their functions. The outcomes revealed the discrepancies between the textbook dialogues and authentic spoken texts as to the use of pragmatic markers. Also, the weaknesses of pedagogical materials in presenting pragmatic markers were discussed, concluding that teachers should compensate for their insufficiency in textbook dialogues.

本稿では、初級学習者向けの洋書教材と日本の高校生向け教科書における対話文で頻繁に使用される語用標識 “oh” “okay” “well” と“yeah”について調査した。本稿は、それらの教材における代表性の評価を、話し言葉のコーパスと比較をしながら行った。対話文の中で確認された語用標識は、Brinton (1996)の分類システムに基づき、それぞれの機能に応じて分類した。本調査は、語用標識の働きとそれに関連した発話内での発生位置（最初、中間または最後）に焦点を合わせた。その結果、教材の中の対話文と話し言葉のコーパスにおける語用標識の使用には差異がみられた。同時に、語学教師が教材の不足部分を補う必要性を示唆すると共に、問題点についての考察を行った。
Drama for Foreigners’ Japanese Learning and Integration: Theatre vs Video
Authors: Head Philip
Published: August 2023

The Genki Tosaben Musical (Genki), an annual theatre production started in 1996, has foreigners in Kochi Prefecture staging an original musical in Tosaben, the local Japanese dialect. Once the show is ready, the troupe tours the prefecture to promote grassroots cultural exchange. In 2020, the musical was canceled due to COVID-19 restrictions. In response, the organizers transformed the musical theatre production into an online video created using Zoom and remote actors. This paper discusses qualitative data gathered from interviews with the key players (director/writer, producer, lead actor, and video editor) conducted before and after the production. The interviewees discussed their motivations for participation and the effect the experience had on their Japanese language learning and community integration in Kochi. They stated that Genki was important for forming connections within the local community, with both Japanese and non-Japanese, as well as increasing their Japanese ability. However, while a positive experience, online video was less effective than live theatre for achieving these goals.

Genki土佐弁ミュージカル（Genki）は、1996年に高知県内の外国人が土佐弁でオリジナルミュージカルを上演し、草の根の文化交流を目的に県内を巡回する毎年恒例の演劇公演である。2020年、新型コロナウイルス禍の制限により公演が中止となったが、主催者はミュージカルをZoomを使用してリモートで作成したオンラインビデオに変更した。本稿は、ビデオ制作前後の主要人物（監督・脚本家、プロデューサー、主演俳優、映像編集者）へのインタビューから得た質的データを取り上げる。インタビューでは、参加の動機とその経験が日本語学習と現地でのコミュニティ参画にどのように影響したかが語られ、地元の外国人と日本人コミュニティ内でのつながりの構築と日本語能力の向上に、Genkiが重要な役割を果たしていると述べられている。公演開催はポジティブな体験ではあったが、オンラインビデオでは、これらの目標に対する効果がライブ公演ほどには得られなかったことがわかった。
Evaluating Mobile-assisted Extensive Reading in EFL Coursework
Authors: Strong Gregory , Allen-Tamai Mitsue , Dias Joseph V. , Andrade Melvin
Published: August 2023

This action research project explores mobile-assisted extensive reading (MER) as a component in an English oral communications course for 120 education and psychology majors, sophomores, over a fall semester. In a quasi-experimental design, 6 classes engaged in extensive reading through accessing an online library via their mobile devices. Students read outside of class, and weekly, “in class,” for 15 minutes of reading then 15 minutes of small group book discussions. Data analysis of students divided into high-achieving, medium-achieving, and low-achieving groups in terms of the number of words they read over one year showed the relative strengths and weaknesses of MER. Students were also surveyed about their attitudes toward using MER and mobile devices for educational purposes. Structured interviews with selected high and low achieving students indicated students who read the most in each class managed their time effectively, chose books that were easy and interesting to them and set themselves realistic goals.

本プロジェクトでは、教育学と心理学を専攻する120名の学生（2年生）を対象に、1年間にわたり英語オーラル・コミュニケーション授業の一環として、モバイル支援多読（MER）を調査した。準実験的なデザインで、6クラスが携帯端末でオンライン図書館にアクセスし多読に取り組んだ。学生は授業外でも読書をし、毎週15分の授業内読書と、15分の,少人数グループディスカッションを行った。1年間で読んだ単語数の多い順に、学生を高学力、中学力、低学力のグループに分けデータを分析した結果、MERの長所と短所が相対的に明らかになった。また、MERや携帯端末を教育目的で使用することについての学生の意識も調査した。成績優秀者と下位者の構造化インタビューにより、各クラスで最も多く本を読んでいる学生は、時間を効果的に管理し、自分にとって適切で興味深い本を選び、現実的な目標を設定していることが示された。
Aplicación de métodos científicos de análisis en el estudio de los acabados arquitectónicos de una vivienda doméstica en la ciudad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Authors: Díaz-Ramos Isolina , Ferrazza Livio , Manzano Cabrera Jorge , Melica Davide , Borrelli Ernesto
Published: August 2023

El estudio de acabados arquitectónicos exteriores mediante la aplicación de métodos científicos de análisis ha sido poco desarrollado en la provincia de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Por ello, se muestra en este artículo una metodología de trabajo que incluye la investigación de archivos, el trabajo de campo y el análisis de muestras mediante Microscopía Óptica y Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido con microanálisis (SEM-EDX) y detector de electrones retrodispersados (BSE). Todo ello ha permitido establecer la paleta cromática de una vivienda doméstica situada en la Calle Murga número 33, proyectada en el año 1915 por el arquitecto Fernando Navarro en el barrio capitalino de Arenales.
Are there jumps in evidence accumulation, and what, if anything, do they reflect psychologically? An analysis of Lévy Flights models of decision-making
Authors: Rasanan Amir Hosein Hadian , Rad Jamal Amani , Sewell David K.
Published: August 2023

According to existing theories of simple decision-making, decisions are initiated by continuously sampling and accumulating perceptual evidence until a threshold value has been reached. Many models, such as the diffusion decision model, assume a noisy accumulation process, described mathematically as a stochastic Wiener process with Gaussian distributed noise. Recently, an alternative account of decision-making has been proposed in the Lévy Flights (LF) model, in which accumulation noise is characterized by a heavy-tailed power-law distribution, controlled by a parameter, $$\alpha $$
α
. The LF model produces sudden large “jumps" in evidence accumulation that are not produced by the standard Wiener diffusion model, which some have argued provide better fits to data. It remains unclear, however, whether jumps in evidence accumulation have any real psychological meaning. Here, we investigate the conjecture by Voss et al. (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,26(3), 813–832, 2019) that jumps might reflect sudden shifts in the source of evidence people rely on to make decisions. We reason that if jumps are psychologically real, we should observe systematic reductions in jumps as people become more practiced with a task (i.e., as people converge on a stable decision strategy with experience). We fitted five versions of the LF model to behavioral data from a study by Evans and Brown (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24(2), 597–606, 2017), using a five-layer deep inference neural network for parameter estimation. The analysis revealed systematic reductions in jumps as a function of practice, such that the LF model more closely approximated the standard Wiener model over time. This trend could not be attributed to other sources of parameter variability, speaking against the possibility of trade-offs with other model parameters. Our analysis suggests that jumps in the LF model might be capturing strategy instability exhibited by relatively inexperienced observers early on in task performance. We conclude that further investigation of a potential psychological interpretation of jumps in evidence accumulation is warranted.
Expectativas sobre el consumo de alcohol y dificultades de regulación emocional. Caso-control en adolescentes ecuatorianos
Authors: Castro Ochoa Fabián Leonardo , Moreta Herrera Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

Este estudio pretende comparar las diferencias de las Expectativas hacia el Alcohol (EHA) y las Dificultades de Regulación Emocional (DRE) en una muestra de adolescentes escolarizados y adolescentes con Trastorno por Consumo de Alcohol (TCA) del Ecuador. Su desarrollo metodológico fue un estudio descriptivo, comparativo (casos y control) y de corte transversal. Los participantes fueron 103 adolescentes (48.5%) estudiantes y 51.3% pacientes clínicos. Con edades entre los 13 a 18 años (M= 16.11; DE= 1.06) pertenecientes a 5 centros de recuperación para adolescentes del Ecuador. Se obtuvo como resultados diferencias significativas (p< .05) de las EHA entre el grupo control y el grupo con TCA (con mayores niveles en el segundo) y con tamaños del efecto mediano y muy grande. En las DRE se observa diferencias (p< .05) únicamente en la Falta de Comprensión Emocional con mayor puntaje en el grupo clínico y con un tamaño de efecto mediano. Por lo consiguiente la transición de una condición de bajo consumo de alcohol a una condición de consumo patológica en adolescentes modifica significativamente el cuadro de creencias y expectativas referenciales del alcohol, aunque no en el caso de la Regulación Emocional
El pensamiento computacional como competencia para el siglo XXI
Authors: Méndez Hernández Sirley Odilia , Fernando Bermúdez Javier
Published: August 2023

En este documento se explora la interpretación del pensamiento computacional como competencia para el siglo XXI, desde la perspectiva educativa, a la luz de investigaciones y estudios que se enfocan en la conceptualización, elementos, técnicas, actitudes y beneficios; a la vez que se describen las propuestas pedagógicas para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional y las competencias digitales docentes necesarias para la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional. El desarrollo se basa en las siguientes preguntas orientadoras: ¿Qué es el pensamiento computacional?; ¿Por qué es necesario el desarrollo pensamiento computacional en el siglo XXI?; ¿Qué habilidades desarrolla el pensamiento computacional?; ¿Cuáles son las estrategias para la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional? y ¿Cuáles deben ser las competencias digitales docentes para la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional? Luego de desarrollar cada una de las preguntas orientadoras, se concluye de manera general que el pensamiento computacional es una competencia esencial para el siglo XXI, ya que permite comprender y aprovechar las posibilidades de la tecnología, así como enfrentar los desafíos y tomar decisiones informadas en un mundo cada vez más digital y tecnológico.
Lixiviação de nutrientes em latossolo com aplicação de dejeto líquido de suínos
Authors: Menezes J. F. S. , Machado A. T. A. , Silva R. G. , Hemielevski L.S. , Berti M. P. S. , Cantão V. C. G. , Leão A. K. M.
Published: August 2023

Os dejetos de suínos por conter nutrientes e matéria orgânica necessitam ser aplicados no solo para a fertirrigação de culturas. Devido à composição desbalanceada de nutrientes em relação a adubação mineral, alguns dos elementos existentes nesses resíduos são acumulados ou lixiviados no solo. Dependendo do elemento e do teor determinado na água percolada, este possui potencial poluidor, provocando impacto negativo no ambiente e na saúde humana. Baseando-se nessas informações, o objetivo com o trabalho foi avaliar a lixiviação de nutrientes no solo (Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, argiloso) com aplicação a longo prazo de dejetos de suínos para o cultivo de soja na safra 2016/2017. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso (DBC), sendo o ensaio constituído de três tratamentos com três repetições, cada lisímetro foi considerado uma parcela experimental. Os tratamentos foram constituídos da aplicação de 25 e 100 m3 ha-1 de dejetos líquidos de suínos e da adubação com fertilizante mineral. Durante o período chuvoso, foram coletados dados da precipitação diária e quantidade de água percolada diariamente pelos lisímetros. Na água percolada, foram analisadas as seguintes características químicas: pH, condutividade elétrica, Na+, K+, NO3-, NH4+ e H2PO4-. As análises foram realizadas nos Laboratórios Multiusuários da UniRV. Os resultados médios das características químicas, em função dos tratamentos, foram comparados com os respectivos parâmetros de qualidade da água (nacional e internacional) a fim de avaliar a qualidade da água. As perdas de água percolada foram semelhantes e respectivamente proporcionais às chuvas, independentemente das adubações. Os valores de pH no percolado não foram influenciados pelos tratamentos e estão dentro dos limites estabelecidos. A maior CE média obtida na água percolada foi com a dose de 100 m3 ha-1 de DLS. Porém, este valor (66,30 µS cm-1) está aquém da dose considerada restritiva para água. Os teores de potássio e sódio foram baixos nos três tratamentos e não houve contaminação da água percolada. Os teores médios de P, na água percolada, estão abaixo do valor de referência para águas naturais. Os teores médios de nitrato e de amônio na água percolada estão de acordo com os níveis aceitáveis de potabilidade da água, independentemente da adubação recebida. Conclui-se que, após 17 anos de aplicação contínua com dejetos de suínos no solo, não houve contaminação da água percolada.
Orientasi dan Tujuan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Zakki Mohammad , Maunah Binti , Patoni Achmad
Published: August 2023

Leadership orientation is a behavior designed professionally by a leader to achieve Islamic education goals. Employee-oriented leadership behavior is a leadership behavior that focuses on human needs as subordinates. Research uses library research with the aim of sharpening the meaning, orientation and goals of implementing transformational leadership. The data collection technique is by comparing the literature review and the results of previous research, then content analysis is carried out. The results of this study are: Transformational leadership can encourage subordinates to have positive interactions and avoid conflicts, solve problems well because they are interactive and transparent, and leaders are positioned as educators and mentors who are inspiring and innovative, leadership that can create quality islamic education.
KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK PADA MASA KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN
Authors: Zakki Mohammad , Fu’adi Imam , Tanzeh Ahmad , Kojin
Published: August 2023

The leadership carried out by the khulafaur rashidin is a leadership model that emphasizes the internalization of prophetic values ​​exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. and previous prophets. The purpose of writing this article is to disseminate leadership values ​​during the Rashidun Khulafaur era so that today's leaders can serve as examples. This study uses the library research method. Then content analysis is carried out as a technique in obtaining authoritative literature data. The results of this study indicate: the prophetic leadership of the caliphs Abu Bakar As Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Uthman bin Affan and Ali bin Abi Talib is generosity in donating property to war fisabilillah, concern and policy for the people, amar makruf and nahi munkar, visionary in paying attention to the future of the people and being brave for the interests and welfare of the people, and the importance of implementing prophetic values ​​in leadership in aspects of government, national, social life, and educational institutions.