bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial - first issue
Authors: Løkkegaard Ellen Christine Leth , Edwards Hellen McKinnon , Axelsson Paul Bryde
Published: April 2023

There are more than 160 journals within our specialty indexed in Medline/PubMed. So is there really a need for a new gynecological and obstetrics journal?

We believe so. Several factors may hinder researchers from publishing their studies, especially younger or non-established researchers. To our knowledge, the publishers behind all of the above journals are for-profit and as such, are limited by either not being open access journals or those that are open access, follow the pay-to-publish model. The fees for publishing are often so high that independent researchers cannot pay out of their own pocket and it can be difficult to obtain funding for article processing charges.

Novelty is a criterion most journals ask their peer-reviewers to assess when reviewing submitted manuscripts. This means that reproduction studies and negative findings are more difficult to publish, even though they are the very backbone of the scientific method. Researchers may be hesitant to publish such studies for a hefty fee when they know they are rarely cited, which is why publication bias is a common finding in meta-analyses.

Case reports, protocols, and descriptive studies often have difficulty in finding a suitable journal. Currently, only randomized studies are required to have a protocol registered prior to inclusion of patients. However, it is a good practice for observational studies to do so as well, as there is an inherent penchant for researchers to adjust their aims when they have access to the data. Case reports are often the type of articles less experienced colleagues first try their hands at and can be their stepping-stone into the research world.

Finally, even though the Danish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an international journal exclusively publishing articles in English, we believe that having a journal that is mainly read by clinicians from Denmark may help the publishing of Danish guideline résumés and articles specific to a Danish clinical setting. Having such articles regarding changes in clinical practice published for posterity will make it easier for future clinicians to evaluate and account for the effects of such changes. The ability to cite guideline résumés through CrossRef is also encouraging for those participating in producing them and makes it easier to our non-Danish speaking colleagues in the rest of the world to read what the clinical practice is in Denmark. [abbreviated]
Utilizing Fingerphotos with Deep Learning Techniques to Recognize Individuals
Authors: Omar Al-Nima Raid Rafi , Hasan Saba Q. , Mahmood Sahar Esmaiel
Published: April 2023

Biometrics based personal verification for mobile phone devices are currently well-known. In this study, a verification approach is suggested depending on fingerphoto pictures. Couple of Deep Fingerphotos Learning (CDFL) approach is proposed, where two Deep Learning (DL) networks are involved. A fingerphoto picture of the index finger is verified using the first DL network. To recognize a fingerphoto picture of a middle finger, another DL network is used. Then, the outputs of the two networks are integrated. Fingerphoto pictures from the IIITD smartphone fingerphoto dataset are used in this work. The results yield that the accuracy of the first DL network is reported as 76.95% and the accuracy of the second DL network is reported as 86.33%. Whereas, the overall accuracy of the proposed CDFL method after integrating both DL networks is benchmarked as 96.48%.
Graphics Accelerators: A Review
Authors: Hussein Layla Jamal , Younis Basma MohammadKamal , Younis Ahmed Khazal
Published: April 2023

The spreadability of large and diverse computer graphics applications, highly powerful and diversified programmable hardware platforms, rapid advances in their programing techniques have all permitted design different hardware accelerators for many applications. Whereas a rapid increase in graphics performance accelerators has made them a compelling platform for computational demands tasks in a wide variety of application domains. Therefore, graphics accelerators have attracted us because of their important applications in our daily life. This paper tries to achieve those goals through a regular review of similar studies within this field of research. The process started by intensely surfing the famous specialized digital libraries and, as a result, 40 related papers were collected and examined upon several important technical subjects: technical motivations that underlie the chosen graphics algorithm, software developments that have led to the interest in this graphics algorithm, hardware platform used, programming tool, and the design intended for 2D or 3D graphics. We believe that the software techniques presented in this paper will be helpful for researchers who plan to develop new graphics accelerators algorithms. Also, it gives the required introductions in developing hardware graphics accelerators and help select materials, techniques, and tools.
La exigencia de comprobación del nexo causal y la determinación de medidas de reparación en el marco del régimen de responsabilidad de la Directiva 2004/35. Comentario a dos sentencias recientes del TJCE
Authors: Pernas García Juan José
Published: April 2023

El objeto de este breve comentario es analizar brevemente dos sentencias del TJCE de 9 de marzo de 2010, en la que se analizan diferentes cuestiones jurídicas relativas a la aplicación de la Directiva 2004/35/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 21 de abril de 2004, sobre responsabilidad medioambiental en relación con la prevención y reparación de daños medioambientales.

La sentencia del asunto C‑378/08 analiza, en primer lugar, si el principio de quien contamina paga puede oponerse a la aplicación de una norma nacional, adoptada en el marco de una Directiva comunitaria. En segundo lugar, el TJCE aborda la cuestión del ámbito de aplicación de la Directiva, ratione temporis y ratione materiae. En tercer lugar, clarifica la exigencia de comprobación del nexo causal para la aplicación de la Directiva a las formas de contaminación difusa, así como para la imposición de medidas de reparación. Particularmente, el Tribunal se pronuncia sobre la posibilidad de que las autoridades determinen el nexo sobre la base de presunciones (como por ejemplo, la proximidad), y sobre las condiciones de aplicación de dichas presunciones. En cuarto lugar, el TJCE analiza la cuestión de si la autoridad competente está obligada a demostrar que ha habido culpa o negligencia o intención dolosa por parte de los operadores, cuyas actividades se consideren responsables de los daños causados al medio ambiente. Asimismo, también da respuesta a cómo y con qué margen de actuación debe proceder la autoridad ambiental a la hora de investigar y de probar el nexo causal.

Por otra parte la sentencia de los asuntos 379/08 y 380/08 resuelve, en primer término, si la Directiva faculta a las autoridades ambientales para modificar de oficio las medidas de reparación de daños exigidas a los operadores, sin dar audiencia a dichos operadores. Seguidamente, el Tribunal identifica la naturaleza jurídica de las facultades de intervención administrativa en el marco de la Directiva, y se manifiesta sobre su contenido, extensión y límites. También aclara el papel de los criterio del anexo II, como parámetros legales vinculantes que delimitan el margen de actuación discrecional de las autoridades ambientales. Finalmente, el Tribunal resuelve sobre la legalidad de las medidas de reparación que restringen el Derecho de propiedad de los operadores a usar sus tierras mientras no se de cumplimiento a dichas medidas, cuando se refieren a la recuperación de espacios adyacentes a los propios del operador.
Plus de penosidad por ruido en el puesto de trabajo
Authors: Blasco Hedo Eva
Published: April 2023

El objeto de este estudio se ciñe al análisis del cambio de rumbo adoptado por la Doctrina del Tribunal Supremo en relación con el derecho de los trabajadores a la percepción del complemento de penosidad derivado de ruido en el puesto de trabajo, en función de que las mediciones se efectúen con o sin protectores auditivos. O lo que es lo mismo, si el plus de penosidad por ruido tienen derecho a percibirlo los trabajadores cuando el puesto de trabajo está sometido a un nivel acústico superior a 80 decibelios, sin tener en cuenta los protectores auditivos de que disponen. O si por el contrario, sólo tendrán derecho a percibirlo cuando con dicha protección individual el nivel de ruido supere los 80 o los 87 decibelios.
Control integrado de la contaminación: sobre la sentencia del TSJ del País Vasco de 1 de febrero de 2011 (Asunto Térmica de Pasaia) y del Juzgado N. 4 de lo Contencioso-administrativo de Bilbao de 12 de enero de 2001 (Asunto Petronor)
Authors: García Ureta Agustín
Published: April 2023

La aplicación de la normativa relativa al control integrado de la contaminación está dando paso a una serie de pronunciamientos judiciales de interés. Algunos de ellos se han producido en el ámbito del Tribunal Supremo (v.g., STS 1 de diciembre de 2009). Otros, quizás más desapercibidos, se están sucediendo en otros niveles, pero no por ello pueden resultar de escaso interés. A continuación se examinan dos sentencias en relación con dos plantas sujetas a dicho sistema. Por una parte, una central térmica ubicada en Pasaia (Gipuzkoa) y, por otra, una refinería de petróleo que afecta a las localidades de Muskiz, Zierbena, y Abanto-Zierbena (Bizkaia).
Response of Soil Replenishment on Coppicing Ability and Economic Values of Moringa oleifera Lam Seedlings
Authors: Ilu K. J. , Salami K. D. , Jibo A. U. , Aminu M. S. , Moshood F. J.
Published: April 2023

The study aimed at the response of soil replenishment on the coppicing ability of Moringa oleifera plant and economic values of Moringa oleifera seedlings. This study was carried out in the forest nursery of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State. Purposive random sampling technique was used and one hundred and forty (140) structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents and retrieved. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in seven treatments with five replicates and total of thirty-five samples were laid. The data obtained was subjected to descriptive statistics (percentage and frequency) and inferential statistics (Analysis of Variance). Moringa oleifera performed well under all the treatments but it performed exceptionally under the control (T7) with shoot height (17.46±0.70 cm), stem diameter (1.46±0.05 cm), number of leave (120.9±13.35) and number of branches (12.55±0.92). Furthermore, the results showed that food and medicinal use had highest percentage of 32.86% and 20.71% respectively; percentage responses to ailments of leave and stem diameter were 40% and 25% respectively.  Therefore, it is concluded that the findings of this research be disseminated to growers as it could improve the vegetative growth of their Moringa crops, medicinal uses, and sustainability.
A szabadság bátorsága – Zsidó közösségek Európában 1945−1948 között
Authors: Vörös Kata
Published: April 2023

A frankfurti zsidó múzeum Unser Mut – Juden in Europa 1945−1948 [Bátorságunk – Zsidók Európában 1945−1948] című kiállítása a holokauszt után újjáéledő zsidó közösségek kezdeti történetét mutatta be. A kiállításról katalógus készült, amelyben a helytörténet mellett tematikus problémafelvetéseket olvashatunk. A könyvvel foglalkozó írás e kettősséget járja körül. A szerkesztők összeurópai perspektívát kínálnak az olvasó számára, amelyben feltárják, hogy a zsidó közösségeknek mekkora bátorság kellett az újrakezdéshez 1945 és 1948 között, valamint milyen kezdeti nehézségekkel néztek szembe.
Az első pécsi zsidó táncmester
Authors: Balogh János
Published: April 2023

Írásom egy jelenleg is folyó átfogó kutatás részeredményeinek közlése, melyben Preusz József, Pécs első zsidó táncmesterének életét, munkásságát, a polgári kultúrában betöltött szerepét vizsgáltam. A táncmesterség társadalmi kontextusában a kulturális és társadalmi kereteket felölelő táncéletre, az ebben betöltött szerepére, a polgári életbe történt integrálódásának stratégiáira, a változásokhoz való alkalmazkodására, és a praxisából kiolvasható törekvéseikre kerestem választ. Szűk forrásaim betelepülési kérelmére, a személyéhez köthető, a korabeli sajtóban, évkönyvekben, helytörténeti munkákban fellelhető eseményekre, és anyakönyvi adatokra korlátozódott. Az európai zsidóság számára a vegyes nemű táncok az emancipáció, az akkulturáció és a modernitás szimbólumaként nem csak az integrálódás szándékát jelezték, de kapcsolódási pontot is jelentettek a nem zsidó polgársághoz. Mindezek mellett Preusz József táncmesterként történő érvényesülését a nemzeti mozgalmakhoz és a modern polgári értékrendekhez való kapcsolódása is segítette. Rokonságának, speciális ismereteinek és kiegészítő gazdasági tevékenységeinek révén széles kapcsolatrendszert tudott kiépíteni. Táncmesteri tevékenysége így nemcsak az általános polgári műveltégben betöltött szerepe miatt volt fontos. A tánc a társasági életben való érvényesülést segítette és a nemzeti identitás kifejezésének egyik eszköze volt. Életének, munkásságának, a zenei és táncműveltségben játszott szerepének megismerése a helytörténeti, tánctörténeti és a táncantropológiai kutatások szempontjából is fontos törekvés.
Desarrollo de software para la enseñanza de la Ingeniería: una contribución de la red ALFA para la educación tecnológica
Authors: Tolano Gutiérrez Helga Karina , Covarrubias Díaz Couder María Anabell , Jiménez López Eusebio , Gaytán Martínez Lilia Zulema , Vásquez Moreno Erika Ercilia , Amavizca Valdez Laura Olivia
Published: April 2023

El desarrollo de investigación teórica y aplicada es una actividad que se realiza en las universidades de todo el mundo. Sin embargo, cuando las universidades se integran en organizaciones como las redes de colaboración, el potencial para el desarrollo de ciencia, tecnología y educación se multiplica. En este artículo se presenta una experiencia en desarrollo de software educativo diseñado por las universidades que conforman la Red ALFA localizada en Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México. Fue aplicado el método evolutivo incremental para generar un proyecto de software relacionado con el simulador de un robot. El objetivo de este proyecto fue mostrar a los alumnos de ingeniería que no son de las carreras de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación la importancia de generar un producto de software que va más allá de la programación típica que se realiza para resolver un proyecto educativo en ingeniería y que dicho producto puede ser compartido con otras universidades para mejorar la educación en ingeniería y tecnología.
Trendelenburg Modifikasi Sebagai Upaya untuk Memperbaiki Status Hemodinamik pada Pasien Syok HemoragikGrade III : Studi Kasus
Authors: Chair Ismi Asmaul , Fitria Nita
Published: April 2023

Syok hemoragik adalah bentuk syok hipovolemik yang diartikan sebagai kehilangan volume darah di intravaskular yang signifikan. Pada tingkat jaringan, otak dan miokardium akan mengalami hipoperfusi ditandai dengan penurunan arus balik vena (venous return) ke jantung sehingga terjadi perubahan status hemodinamik. Trendelenburg modifikasi  dapat menjadi intervensi dini sebagai autotransfusi dan memperbaiki status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik. Tujuan melakukan studi kasus ini untuk mengidentifikasi aplikasi trendelenburg modifikasi terhadap perbaikan status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III dengan masalah keperawatan ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan di ruang GICU B RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, flowchart observasi dan rekam medis. Pengaplikasian posisi trendelenburg modifikasi dilakukan selama 2 hari. perharinya dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali setiap 2 jam  pada pukul 08.00,  10.00 dan 12.00 selama 15 menit serta dievaluasi status hemodinamik pasien meliputi tekanan darah (TD), mean arterial pressure (MAP) dan heart rate HR) setiap 1 jam yang didokumentasikan pada lembar flowchart observasi. Hasil dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan setelah dilakukan intervensi trendelenburg modifikasi selama 2 hari terjadi peningkatan status hemodinamik secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya intervensi mandiri pemberian posisi trendelenburg modifikasi dapat menjadi intervensi dini sebagai autotransfusi dan memperbaiki status hemodinamik pada pasien syok hemoragik grade III.
The Effectiveness of Tandem Walks on Reducing the Risk of Falling in the Elderly: A Case Report
Authors: Hayati Amelia , Pramukti Iqbal , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: April 2023

Objective: This case report aims to determine the effectiveness of tandem walking interventions in the elderly with a diagnosis of fall risk in the community.
Methods: This case uses a case report involving one elderly person in a community with a high risk of falling category. The tandem walking intervention was carried out for ten days at least once a day, and a Tinetti Gait and Balance test was carried out to see the fall risk category before and after the tandem walking intervention was given.
Results: After being given the tandem walking nursing intervention for ten days, although there was no change in the fall risk category, there was a decrease in the Tinetti Gait and Balance score compared to before the intervention. In addition, the elderly said that after doing tandem walking, their walk was more balanced, and they did not need assistance when walking by holding the wall around it like before.
Conclusion: The results of this case report only involved one elderly, but the interventions provided can reduce this bias because they can reduce the risk score of falling Thus, case report can be used as an initial study for further research related to modification of tandem roads in the context of the elderly population in a larger sample with a true experiment design.
Maharshi Dyanand Dvawara vrnit Shikshan Paddatiyan
Authors: Aruna Jauhari
Published: April 2023

Teaching methods should be such that the set goals can be achieved. We should not be slaves of any one method. Teaching methods should be such that the internal powers of the students can be fully developed. For this, experiments, activities and projects and games, lectures and reasoning methods can be used. There are many methods from which we can choose those, which can meet our needs in time and in the best way.
Maharishi Arvind evm Unki Shikshan Paddatiyan
Authors: Babita Caudhary & Aruna Jauhari
Published: April 2023

A child's education should not start with the alphabet. He should observe nature and be introduced to natural things. After this knowledge of words should be given. The child should first understand the dedication of word, form, meaning, then understand the similarities and dissimilarities of different words. This also gives grammar education and also increases literary ability. Arvind ji has supported such teaching methods which awaken the latent powers of the child. Arvind talks about a gradual method, that is, after studying one or two subjects, starting the study of other subjects and at some places for the physical, mental and spiritual development of children, talks about teaching many subjects and development together. The presented research paper evaluates the teaching method of Maharishi Arvind.
Human Values in Mahashweta’s Poetry
Authors: Shaleen Kumar Singh
Published: April 2023

An avid reader of poetry will find Mahashweta Chaturvedi's poetry to be an eternal source of joy, bliss, hope, and aspiration. Her poems have addressed the darkness of ignorance, war, humanity, egoism, life's lies, selfishness, superficiality, ugliness, coldness, illness, and jealousy. Mahashweta Chaturvedi is a poetess of peace and harmony who aspires to establish a nucleus of the universal brotherhood of humanity without regard for race, creed, gender, caste, or colour.  In an age of moral degeneration, she demonstrates how to live not only by words but also by deeds. The goal of poetry is to create an inner temple of noble thoughts in the midst of theism. Her verse has a distinct flavour, but her message is universal. Mahashweta sees life as a stage for carrying out duties and responsibilities and as a devoted follower of Love, Peace, and Wisdom. The goal of Mahashweta's poetry is as vast as the sky. She wishes to reform every nook and cranny of this earth and its people, but she also longs for the chaos of inner peace and bliss. Her poems convey a universal message or lesson to the average person. Mahashweta Chaturvedi is a poetess who writes for all of humanity, transcending class, creed, and nation. She wishes to make a man aware that a human being in the true sense of the term is one endowed with humanity. Man must create harmony in his home and in the world. He must spread the light of 'love' and 'compassion' throughout the world. The opportunity of life is not given to man for worldly pleasures such as eating, drinking, and sleeping. Only God can bestow bliss when he discovers a man living a manly life. The present paper will deal with  the issues of human values in the poetry of Mahashweta Chaturvedi.
Effect of Toxicity on Behavioral Changes in Freshwater Fish
Authors: Ramesh Chandra
Published: April 2023

Malathion, the earliest nonsystemic, wide-spectrum insecticide may additionally be found in formulations with several alternative pesticides, is found to be extremely noxious to varied non-targeted aquatic organisms together with fish. Conducive issues to the sensitivity of fish to insecticide Malathion exposure look to be its high rate of gill absorption because of the lipophilicity. Further, it can induce neurotoxicity, capability aerophilous stress, or alteration of inhibitor system and lipid peroxidation. In recent years, the high rate of increase in human population and speedy pace of manufacturing have created drawbacks of disposal of wastewaters. Domestic wastes and untreated or partly treated industrial effluents, supplemented with pollutants like significant metals, pesticides, and lots of organic compounds, have greatly contributed to huge aquatic ecosystem toxicity.
I. H. Rizvi As Distinguished from Other Contemporary Poets of India
Authors: Saurabh Kumar Singh
Published: April 2023

Despite the fact that Dr. Rizvi has published nine massive books of poetry, he has remained outstanding in each collection of his poetry, which is flavoured with lyrical and romanticism while being grounded in classical rigour. It has elevated him to the pinnacle of modern Indian English poetry. It is undeniable that Dr. Iftikhar Hussain Rizvi is a prolific writer. He has earned a lofty standing in the kingdom of modern English poetry. His handwriting touches practically every aspect of existence. While his poetry is filled with romantic fantasies, he never fails to leave a message of reformation. The best poets are bottomless wells of deep sentiments. They are extraordinarily sensitive folks who loved and loathed, experienced travails of time and relished the fullness of existence. As a thirsty field requires plentiful torrents of rain, so do our shriveled souls dried with dull and carking anxieties require the invigorating and nourishing effect of the powerful hearts of the poets. Only poetry has the power to revitalize every aspect of man. Poetry, as a stimulating force, broadens our spiritual horizons and allows us to experience ourselves. A poet is not simply an observer, but also someone who wishes to change the fabric of society. Whatever he sees, experiences, and endures, he puts into words. It is certain that I.H. Rizvi's poetry communicates mankind's teachings, as well as a sense of awakening and sympathy for our fellow creatures, and instills the notion of global brotherhood among people. As a result, we can claim that Rizvi is a well-known and extensively published poet. He is a poet who sings lyrics of optimism and of human concern, love, subjectivism, and emotionality.
To Study the Missing Component of Higher Education : Guidance & Counseling
Authors: Dr. Bimla Singh
Published: April 2023

Guidance and Counselling is essential for students to develop their potentialities and reach the stage of completeness and maturity. It can be informal, non-specialist, or professional. Guidance is an individualized process to help individuals understand their abilities, potentialities, and interests, and reach a stage of complete and matured member of society. Guidance and Counselling is essential for students to make informed decisions and excel in different fields and departments. Guidance and Counselling is essential for students to choose courses based on their interests, abilities, aptitudes and potentialities, with realistic, objective and futuristic goal-oriented choices. Guidance and counseling should be an integral part of education to help students identify and develop their abilities and interests and prepare society with competent, trained manpower in art, agriculture, medicine, science, and technology. Guidance & Counselling services should be considered an integral part of the education system, with the appropriate selection of courses and careers in consonance with the interest, abilities, aptitude,s and job prospects. Mass Media should indoctrinate youth with differences in abilities and the multiplicity of courses available in different Universities. Guidance & Counselling is an integral part of the education system, providing hope and developing personalized human beings for the development of Futuristic India. The paper explores the important components of Guidance and Councelling in the present paper.
Historical Scenario of Children's Literature (Baal Saahity ka Aitihaasik Paridrshy)
Authors: Shrikant Mishra
Published: April 2023

The inspirations of the past are very helpful in making a human great because "man builds his future on the basis of past experiences only." History can be said to be even more interesting and curious (due to being unknown). It is the aim of this chapter to shed as much light as possible on this subject. Both human civilization and children's literature must have gazed at the twinkling stars in the blue sky together, must have embraced nature together, Mother Vasundhara must have nurtured both together, that's why both developed like siblings. Walk together on the path. To amuse the crying child, some song must have spontaneously flowed from the mouth of the mother or when a story must have been woven from the mouth of the maternal grandparents, grandparents. If it is said in other words, a child must have taken birth in this world, since then children's literature in the form of lullabies, stories, poems etc. must have flourished, been nurtured and expressed.
Nanotechnology and its application in agriculture biotechnology
Authors: Veer Singh
Published: April 2023

Nanomaterials have emerging applications in several areas like agriculture, biomedicalengineering, pharmaceutical engineering, and optical physics. The importance of thenanomaterials in various industries is due to its unique chemical, physical as well as biologicalproperties. According to ISO and ASTM guidelines, the size of nanoparticles varies from 1 to100 nm. The structure of nanoparticles exists in various dimensions, such as zero-dimension,one dimension, two dimensions, and three dimension. These nanomaterials are also classifiedinto multiple categories, such as inorganic and organic-based nanoparticles. Nanoparticleshave unique enhanced properties due to its high reactivity, small particle size, large surfacearea. Nanoparticles can be synthesized using several chemicals, physical as well as biologicalmethods. Nanotechnology plays a vital role in the agriculture field. It has an application incrop improvement, crop protection, water purification, remediation of toxic materials, foodprocessing, and packing. The chapter focused on the classification, properties, synthesismethods, characterization methods, and application of nanotechnology in agriculture.
डॉ. धोंडो केशव कर्वे का शैक्षिक दर्शन
Authors: Prabhat Shukla
Published: April 2023

महर्षि धोंडो केशव कर्वे एक ऐसे आदर्शवादी समाजसुधारक थे जिन्होंने जीवनपर्यंत नारी उद्धार के लिए विशेष प्रयास किए। उन्होंने अपना सम्पूर्ण जीवन दूसरों के उत्थान के लिए ही जिया। वे शिक्षा को सम्पूर्ण मानव समाज के उत्थान का सशक्त माध्यम मानते थे। उनके शिक्षा सम्बन्धी विचार आज भी उतने ही प्रासंगिकत तथा उपयोगी हैं। वर्तमान शोध पत्र मे कर्वे जी के जीवन, कृतित्व तथा शिक्षा सम्बन्धी विचारों पर प्रकाश डाला गया है।
An Assessment of Industrial Sector Efficiency of The State of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Priya Kaushal
Published: April 2023

GSDP of the state of Uttar Pradesh accounted for INR 1,74, 969 crore (US $ 220 billion) during the year 2021-22. The GSDP of Uttar Pradesh Contributes 8.5% in the India’s total GDP. Uttar Pradesh is a highly aggression economy where the involvement of people in the primary sector is much higher than their involvement in secondary sector. The share of primary sector in the GSDP of Uttar Pradesh is very much less than the share of secondary sector in the GSDP of Uttar Pradesh. The above observations are sufficient enough to clarify the reasons of socio economic disparity in the state of Uttar Pradesh. To overcome problems like disparity, unemployment, seasonal unemployment, low growth etc. it is necessary to enhance the involvement of population in industrial sector and strength the efficiency of industrial sector in Uttar Pradesh because the historical evidences have proved that the industrial sector development is the most important dimension which can lead to the faster growth of any economy.
Safe Use of Over-The-Counter (OTC) Drugs
Authors: Aakansha Rajput
Published: April 2023

Drugs that can be acquired over the counter (OTC) are those that do not require a prescription. Symptoms including headaches, colds, coughs, allergies, and other mild diseases are frequently treated with them. Because OTC drugs are frequently offered in drug shops, supermarkets, and online, many individuals may readily get them. The way we treat common health ailments has changed dramatically as a result of the availability of OTC drugs. People may just go into a shop and get the medication they require rather of having to schedule a visit with a doctor, wait for a prescription, and then travel to the pharmacy. OTC drugs are a common choice for many individuals because of their convenience. But, simply because a drug is accessible without a prescriptiondoes not mean it is completely safe. It is important to use OTC medications safely and effectively, and to be aware of potential risks and complications.
Exploring the Exile Poetry of Mahmud Darwish: A voice of angst, anger, and alienation
Authors: Shaleen Kumar Singh
Published: April 2023

Mahmoud Darwish is one of the most prominent Palestinian poets of the 20th century, known for his powerful and poignant poetry that captures the angst, anger, and alienation of the Palestinian people during the Nakba (the Palestinian exodus). His poetry is marked by a deep sense of loss and exile, as well as a fierce resistance and determination to survive and thrive in the face of adversity. His poetry continues to resonate with readers around the world as an authentic voice of Palestinian identity and resistance. Exile poetry can be a form of protest against injustice and oppression, and is often characterized by themes of nostalgia, longing, and a sense of displacement. Mahmud Darwish's exile poetry is a prime example of this genre, reflecting the experiences of the Palestinian people due to the ongoing conflict in the region. Mahmud Darwish's poetry is known for its evocative themes of exile, displacement, and alienation. He explores the concept of home, the longing for a sense of belonging, and the idea of identity. He also writes about the impact of exile on the Palestinian community, how it has affected their cultural and social identity, and the struggle to maintain a sense of self in a foreign land. Despite the pain and suffering caused by exile, Darwish encourages his readers to never give up hope and to continue fighting for justice and freedom. The paper attempts to explore the theme of exile in the porty of Mahmud Darwish.
Effect of Garlic on Human Health
Authors: Shradha Sarswat  , Dr. Dilip Singh Yadav  , Dr. Ajay Prakash
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine garlic’s historical medical use as well as its function in the treatment and prevention of disease. One of the therapeutic herbs that have been studied the most is garlic. For a very long time, people have been aware of garlic’s therapeutic benefits. Modern research is looking into the health benefits of garlic and tends to support many of the myths and beliefs held by ancient cultures. From Ancient times, people have consumed and used garlic as food and medicine. It is frequently advised to cure illness. Garlic has been shown to have beneficial effects “on the cardiovascular system, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, wound healing, neuro/nephroprotection, osteoporosis, stress, and aging”; garlic and its preparations have been well recognised as agents for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and other metabolic illness, atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, thrombosis, hypertension, and diabetes. Garlic has considerable therapeutic potential to cure various conditions, as immunomodulatory benefits and prevention of viral acute respiratory illness have been seen. Alliin may be obtained by crushing garlic cloves. To properly utilize garlic and get the benefits to the fullest, scientists face a significant problem. Using current scientific understanding, the current study on garlic aims to investigate the historical uses of plants as medicines.
العلاقة بين أركان العقد وقوته الملزمة
Authors: ملكاوي بشار
Published: April 2023

يطرح الفقه القانوني وفق الاتجاه اللاتيني ومن تأثر به من قوانين الدول العربية، سؤالاً فلسفياً وعملياً يتمثل في البحث عن مصدر القوة الملزمة للعقد؛ فمنذ الرومان اختلفت التوجهات في فهم الإجابة على هذا السؤال حيث تنقلت من الشكلية في العقود إلى الوعد الممنوح في القانون الكنسي.

ثم ظهر فقه سلطان الإرادة وكان آخرها نظرية العادل والنافع للفقيه الفرنسي GHESTIN.

نقدّم في هذا البحث فهماً جديداً محوره البحث في العلاقة بين أركان العقد والقوة الملزمة له، فنطرح تصوراً جديداً لأركان العقد من شأنها أن تفسّر علّــة القوة الملزمة لـــــه.
أهم مشكلات المسؤولية المدنية الطبية التي يثيرها الخطأ الطبي وفقاً لقانون المسؤولية الطبيّة والصحية الأردني رقم (25) لسنة 2018
Authors: عبدالإله الشايع فهيم
Published: April 2023

يُمثل الخطأ – الفعل الضارّ - والاخلال العقدي أساساً لقيام المسؤولية المدنية في أغلب التشريعات، ويشترط بعض المشرعين ركن الخطأ لقيام المسؤولية التقصيرية، بينما لا يشترطه المشرع الأردني، إذ نجد في القانون المدني الأردني يكفي أن يكون الفعل ضاراً لقيام المسؤولية عن الفعل الضارّ، وهذا ما أشار إليه بموجب المادة (256) من القانون المدني الأردني "كل إضرار بالغير يلزم فاعله ولو غير مميز بضمان الضرر".
نظام ملكية الطبقات (النظام الأساسي للعقارات المشتركة) وفقاً لقانون تنظيم ملكية الطوابق والشقق في العمارات العراقي رقم (61) لسنة 2000(دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: مصطفى القاضي تركي
Published: April 2023

يعدّ نظام الملكية المشتركة الوثيقة الهادفة إلى إحلال نوع من التوازن بين المصالح الفردية للملاك المشتركين والمصالح الجماعية للملكية المشتركة؛ إذ أورد له الفقه عدة تعريفات لعل أهمها من يعدّه بمثابة الميثاق الجماعي لملاك الشقق والطبقات والمحلات وعليهم احترام مقتضياته بغض النظر عن مشاركتهم أو عدم مشاركتهم في وضعه.

وقد يضع اتحاد ملاك الطبقات أو الشقق نظاماً أو لائحة لإدارة الأجزاء المشتركة والالتزام بمضمونها، وقد توضع هذه اللائحة بمعرفة الملاك انفسهم إذا لم يوجد اتحاد لإدارة تلك الأجزاء المشتركة، ويتضمن هذا النظام طريقة إدارة الأجزاء المشتركة، ومدى التزامات الملاك لصيانة وحفظ وإصلاح وحراسة الأجزاء المشتركة، ومدى حقوق الملاك للانتفاع بتلك الأجزاء.

وفي حالة تكوين اتحاد يضم الملاك، نتبين كيفية توجيه الدعوة للملاك الى الاجتماع، وطريقة اصدار القرارات وإعلانها وتنفيذها، ولهذا النظام آثاره بالنسبة لملاك الطبقات مما تقتضي التعرض لدراسة هذه الآثار مع بيان ما قد يكون لها من أثر بالنسبة للغير.

فما نظام ملكية الطبقات؟ وما طبيعته القانونية؟
الدليل الإلكتروني أمام القضاءين المدني والإداري
Authors: أحمد محمود هانم , فاضل مدبولي باسم
Published: April 2023

أصبحت وسائل الإثبات القديمة في القانون المدني والإداري لا تتماشى مع التطور الحديث، ولا تتناسب مع العدالة الناجزة التي أصبحت مطلباً جماهیریاً ملحاً، الأمر الذي معه كان من الضروري للعقل البشري أن يبتكر الوسائل الحديثة من أجل التيسير على المتقاضين.

خاصة وأن الحقبة الأخيرة قد شهدت تطوراً علمياً منقطع النظير في شتى مناحي الحياة، ومن بين ما يشهده العالم من تطورات علمية ظهور ما يعرف بالحاسب الآلي، الذي دخل إلى أغلب مجالات الحياة بلا استثناء، فلا يكاد يخلو بيت أو شركة أو بنك أو جهة حكومية من حاسب آلي يتولى الدور الأساسي والفعال في تسيير حركة العمل داخل هذه الجهة أو تلك.
Methodology for developing an information site with Workflow support for publishing articles
Authors: Ushakova Iryna , Hrabovskyi Yevhen
Published: April 2023

The Workflow system is an effective solution to the task of optimizing information flow in the electronic publishing system, which can reduce the number of errors and optimize the process of publishing articles. The purpose of this article was to create a methodology for developing an information site for web publishing. To achieve the goal of the research, scientific methods of generalization, classification, deduction and analysis were used. A problem-solving tree has also been created. The ultimate goal of overcoming this problem is the development of an information site with Workflow support. The study outlines the general structure of sections and subdivisions of the information site. In the context of this article, a methodology was developed to support the process of publishing articles on an information site based on the use of a modern content management system. For this purpose, the key criteria for a basic decision-making model for choosing a content management system were proposed and a rating of free content management systems was given. As a result of the analysis of the proposed criteria, it was concluded that the Joomla tool environment should be used to support web publishing processes. The paper compares the components of the Workflow organization on the information site. An algorithm for selecting a component for organizing the Workflow has been created. In order to create a site with Workflow support for publishing articles, the stages of development were planned, a list of criteria, based on which the development should be carried out, was proposed and a structural diagram for creating such site was given. The limitations of the created methodology for the development of an information site, which may arise in the process of practical implementation and adoption of relevant management decisions, are considered. The practical result of the work is recommendations for web developers to create an information site with Workflow support for publishing articles
Trends in the development of the national economy as a medium for the functioning of Ukrainian organizations
Authors: Gruzina Inna , Krasnonosova Olena , Pererva Ivanna
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research problem is determined by the need to identify perspectives of the functioning of Ukrainian organizations in the conditions of global changes in the world economy and the activation of European integration processes. The purpose of the article was to analyze the trends in the development of the national economy based on the study of the structure of the main indicators, the determination of the degree of their interaction and the assessment of mutual influence on the functioning of Ukrainian organizations. To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: morphological analysis; scientific induction and deduction; dialectical method; system analysis; grouping and comparative analysis; analysis and synthesis, structural-functional approach; content analysis; methods of logical analysis and generalization, descriptive statistics, formalization; graphical and tabular method. The main results of the study are as follows: the need to analyze the causes of the country’s economic development, in particular, the dynamics of the nominal and real GDP, its structure and the number and qualification characteristics of the population, which is a stimulating factor of economic development, is substantiated; the expediency of analyzing employment and unemployment indicators, the number of vacancies, the level of entrepreneurial initiative development to assess the economy’s ability to provide workers with jobs has been proven; the need to analyze the economic growth of the country in connection with the analysis of the standard of living of the population is indicated, because what reflects positive material changes is an indicator of the development of society; reduction of the population in Ukraine, due to the outflow of its most active part abroad, which negatively affects the quality of the labor and is an obstacle to the growth of production rates; the causes of the outlined trends were identified, such as: the 2014 crisis associated with military operations in the East of Ukraine, political instability, rapid inflation, devaluation of the national currency, and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, which affected the activities of economic entities and individuals due to the growth of unemployment and social restrictions. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of recommendations for taking into account the development trends of the national economy in the process of identifying prospects and possible problems of the functioning of Ukrainian organizations in the conditions of the country’s integration into the European community. Formulated conclusions and recommendations will be useful for managers and business owners seeking to build a competent organization on the way to joining the European economic space
THE LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN ISLAM: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SHAKEEL AHMAD WANI  , SAYED AAQIB QADRI  , BILAL AHMAD WANI
Published: April 2023

This paper deals with the concept of Dhimmi (non-Muslims living in an Islamic state) and the laws formulated for them in Islam, which lie at the centre of the intellectual discourses on the Islamic legal and political system vis-à-vis the issues of tolerance, democracy, and human rights. The teachings of Islam, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (×aÌrat Muhammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn Øallallahu ‘alaihi wa  ‘alÉ  Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam) provide complete guidance for attaining success and glory in this world and the hereafter. As a comprehensive way of life, Islam encompasses a unique socio-economic and political system. It deals with all private and public life aspects and local and international affairs. However, the status and treatment of minorities in Muslim societies (especially in the context of Islamic law) have been of special concern to Muslim and non-Muslim scholars alike. It has also been a much-debated subject among Orientalists, who have created many misinterpretations regarding it. In light of these problems, this paper has attempted to establish a discourse on a three-fold level: it has argued that laws about minorities in Islam are based on the concept of justice, how these laws are significant in the emancipation of humanity in general, and the minorities (non-Muslims living in an Islamic state) in particular has been highlighted; and the relevant Quranic verses, Prophetic traditions, and, the Muslim statesmen’s practices and juristic views regulating the principles of how Muslims are supposed to interact with non-Muslims have been examined as well. To achieve these objectives, descriptive, analytical, and exploratory methods have been followed throughout the paper.
EXECUTION STRATEGIES OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF TÜRKIYE (2010-2020)
Authors: MD. KHALED HOSEN  , DR. SYAZA FARHANA BINTI MOHAMAD SHUKRI
Published: April 2023

Academics conducted in-depth analyses and critical research on the Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, (AK PARTI) government's Islamisation projects. However, little research has been conducted to understand the execution processes of Islamic governance in Türkiye from a genuine administrative perspective. This research tries to fill this gap. For this purpose, it discusses the conceptual framework of Islamic governance for theoretical guidelines. Then, it discusses the execution strategies adopted by the AK PARTI government. The study identified that the AK PARTI government followed mainly six strategies in Islamising Turkish governance: (1) developing public institutions; (2) developing Islamic educational institutions; (3) curriculum reforms; (4) major financing; (5) empowering Islamic bureaucracy, and (6) managing Islamic Da‘wa. These six strategies are largely implemented through two channels: the Directorate of Religious Affairs and the Imam Hatip Schools. The Imam Hatip High School, a vocational high school with a modern and Islamic curriculum established to prepare preachers and Imams, is operated by the Ministry of National Education. The AK PARTI administration gave importance to these schools to produce a religion-oriented generation. This has gained international attention as an alternative model for Madrasas in Muslim nations. However, this study concludes that Türkiye has a long way to go before achieving genuine Islamisation in society. The AK PARTI government should decentralize da‘wa by focusing local enterprises on disseminating authentic Islamic messages and expanding the participation of numerous state institutions in the Islamisation process. This is a qualitative study depending on primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include government reports and documents, websites of the pertinent government institutions and ministries, and national and international dailies. The secondary sources include referred books, journal articles, and scholarly research. The analysis focuses on the period 2010-2020 because it was from 2010 that the AK PARTI government mainly initiated Islamisation projects to generate an Islamic society based on Islamic values.
Kindeswohl in Bedrängnis: Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren im Asylwesen
Authors: Schelker Serafina , Hössli Nina
Published: April 2023

Geflüchtete Kinder und Jugendliche sind nicht nur im Herkunftsland oder auf den Fluchtrouten den Risiken einer Gefährdung des Kindeswohls ausgesetzt, sondern auch während ihres Aufenthaltes in Asylunterkünften in der Schweiz. Sowohl die psychische Verfassung der Minderjährigen und Eltern als auch die strukturellen Bedingungen der Kollektivunterkünfte sind wesentliche Risikofaktoren. Um das Kindeswohl geflüchteter Minderjähriger zu sichern, gilt es deshalb, vorhandene Schutzfaktoren wie die Erreichbarkeit der Familien in den Asylzentren zu nutzen, die Bezugspersonen der Kinder zu stärken und den Kindesschutz als interdisziplinäre Aufgabe zu verankern.
Flucht- und Migrationserfahrungen als Thema im regulären Schulunterricht
Authors: Meyer Kurmann Luzius
Published: April 2023

Kinder und Jugendliche können durch Flucht und Migration in ihrer Entwicklung beeinträchtigt werden. In der Schule sind sie manchmal zusätzlichen Diskriminierungen ausgesetzt. Das Lehrmittel «migrationsgeschichte.ch» kann solchen Diskriminierungen im regulären Unterricht entgegenwirken. Im Beitrag wird die theoretische Fundierung des Lehrmittels kurz vorgestellt. Erste Erfahrungen von Lehrpersonen werden geschildert, welche das Lehrmittel in heterogenen Klassen eingesetzt haben.
Erstsprachen von Kindern und Jugendlichen fördern
Authors: Kern Maja , Schiesser Alexandra
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag illustriert das Angebot an staatlich unterstützter Förderung von Erstsprachen schulpflichtiger Kinder anhand von Daten aus der Zentralschweiz. Der vorhandene herkunftssprachliche Unterricht (HSU) wird mit der potenziellen «sprachlichen Nachfrage» – den in den Kantonen dokumentierten Erstsprachen – kontrastiert. Die Analyse macht kantonale Unterschiede sowie Desiderata bezüglich des HSU-Angebots und der Förderung der Erstsprachkompetenzen sichtbar. Der Artikel schliesst mit einem Plädoyer für eine integrative Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik, die den HSU inkludiert und die gesamtsprachlichen Repertoires der Schüler:innen als Ressource berücksichtigt.