bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bio-degradation of Feathers Waste by the Staphylococcus epidermidis P3A
Authors: Jagtap A.R. , Bodhankar M.G.
Published: December 2020

Development of industrialization is directly proportional to the development of nations. Rising industrializations also increase the pollutions. One of them is poultry industry which discharges a huge amount of keratinous waste. The present study focused on the selection of feather degrading bacteria from Barshi region of Maharashtra. Bacterial strains were grown in whole feather broth medium. Out of 16 proteolytic bacterial isolates, 9 feather degrading isolates were selected from the Parande road side feather waste dumping area. Among these isolates, P3A was selected and classified on the basis of morphological and biochemical analysis. 16S rRNA studies confirmed that the isolated strain was Staphylococcus epidermidis. Staphylococcus epidermidis P3A shows 84% feather degradation and 72 U/ml maximum keratinase activity after 96 hrs. The isolate shows potential use in feather waste disposal methods which are safe and environment friendly.
Public Health Risk Assessment of the Door Handles of the Community Pharmacies in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alothaim Raya , Almatroudi Ahmad , Ahmed Monir Uddin , Khan Masood Alam , Joseph Rejo Jacob , Alharbi Abdullah , Alkathlan Mohammed , Allemailem Khaled S.
Published: December 2020

Door handles are being reported to harbor a diverse group of microorganisms, mainly bacteria. Presence of pathogenic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the door handles carry risk to the health of the public. For this reason, a study was carried in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia by isolating bacteria from the pharmacy door handles from four different areas. Total 100 samples were collected by wiping the door handles with a sterile cotton swab soaked in sterile water. Microorganisms were isolated using Blood agar and MacConkey agar and identified following standard microbiological procedure. Siemens MicroScan Walkaway system was used for determination of antibiotic susceptibility pattern. In total, 301 bacteria from 13 bacterial species were isolated and identified. The predominant bacterial species include Staphylococcus spp. 56.48% followed by Bacillus spp. 12.29% and Micrococcus spp. 10.30%. Gram-negative bacteria like Shigella sonnei and Salmonella paratyphiA were also isolated. Being the most predominant species, Antibiotic resistance pattern of 39 Staphylococcus spp. were determined. 38.46% of the Staphylococcus spp. were found to be resistant to Cefoxitin, and 30.76% were beta-lactamase producing. The results also indicated that about one -third of Staphylococcus spp. were methicillin resistant. The door handles of pharmacies in the Qassim region carry risk to the health of the public. Proper hygienic measures are recommended for the public health safety until doors are made automatic and touch-free.
Comparison of Active and Passive Methods of Air Sampling to Evaluate the Microbial Contamination of Air in Operation Theaters
Authors: Karigoudar Rashmi M. , Wavare Sanjay M. , Kakhandki Lakshmi , Bagali Smitha , Kumar Inapurapu Himanshu
Published: December 2020

The microbiological assessment of the air in operating theatres is critical to control hospital-acquired infections. Regular surveillance is an important tool to evaluate the quality of air and find areas requiring intervention. In this context, the present study is undertaken to assess and compare the microbial contamination levels in operation theatre by active and passive methods. All the environmental surfaces and equipment of OTs and ICU at tertiary care hospital in Vijayapur, included in the study. This study used three sampling procedures: active, passive methods for air sampling, and swabing method for surfaces and equipment. Out of 15 OTs air sampling, the passive method showed more bacterial air contamination than the active method. Statistically, a significant difference was observed with the passive method compared to the active method with p-value of 0.0336 for both bacteria and fungus growth assessment. Out of total 90 swabs collected from all the OTs surfaces and instruments, Pseudomonas species (40%), Bacillus species (40%), Klebsiella species (20%) were the common species isolated. From the 50 swabs collected from in ICUs surfaces and instruments, culture positivity was 16% for pathogenic bacteria; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (62%), Klebsiella pneumonia (25%), and Escherichia coli (13%). The present study showed that the passive method is a better monitoring tool than the active method. So we recommend using passive air sampling method compared to active method, which is easy, cheap, and no instrument is needed for sampling the air.
Evaluation of Cr(VI) Reducing Capability of Shewanella putrefaciens (MTTC8410) and Optimization of Operational Parameters
Authors: Thesai Annadurai Sakthi , Sangeetha Rajalingam , Ashokkumar Lakshmanan , Palanivelan Ramachandran , Rajakumar Sundaram , Ayyasamy Pudukadu Munusamy
Published: December 2020

Bioremediation is an important technology to remediate the chromium (Cr) contaminated soil and water. In this study, Shewanella putrefaciens (MTTC8410) was used to investigate the influence of carbon concentration, pH, and temperature on reduction of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] into trivalent chromium [Cr(III)]. The increased bacterial growth rate was significantly reduced the Cr(VI) concentration. In batch mode experiments, 1% starch recorded the highest reduction of Cr(VI) (90%) followed by 1% glucose (88% reduction) and a reduction of 77% was by 1% cellulose. By using various pH conditions the maximum Cr(VI) reduction was achieved at pH 7.0. In this experiment the maximum Cr(VI) reduction (75%) was observed at 35°C, followed by 30°C with 62% of Cr(VI) reduction. Bioreactor analysis revealed the highest reduction of Cr(VI) (88%) in unsterile tannery effluent. The significant levels of physico- chemical parameters were reduced in unsterile tannery effluent, as compared to the sterile tannery effluent. The experimental results revealed that the S. putrefaciens (MTTC8410) could be used as a potential bacterial strain for reduction of Cr(VI) from contaminated groundwater.
About the Influence of Optical Distortions in the Research of Quick Flowing Dynamic Processes Using a High-Speed Video Camera
Authors: Pisarev S. A. , Chirkov D. V. , Fedorova E. A.
Published: December 2020

Цифровая высокоскоростная видеосъемка является одним из наиболее современных технических средств при исследовании быстропротекающих динамических процессов. В области экспериментальной баллистики методы мгновенной фотографии и скоростной киносъемки используются достаточно давно и, как правило, являются инструментом для проведения качественных исследований. Цифровой формат фотографий позволяет использовать видеокамеру в совокупности с различными программами для обработки изображений в качестве измерительного комплекса, который с достаточной точностью определяет кинематические параметры, характеризующие движение исследуемого объекта. Несмотря на широкое применение скоростной видеосъемки для исследований быстропротекающих процессов, на сегодняшний день достаточно мало работ, связанных с исследованием погрешностей при проведении изменений с применением высокоскоростной видеосъемки.В статье представлен исторический очерк использования методов фотографирования в экспериментальной баллистике ствольного оружия и приведены результаты качественного анализа оптических погрешностей и искажений (аберраций), возникающих при формировании изображений камерой высокоскоростной видеосъемки. На основе исследований влияния аберраций, возникающих при формировании изображений камерой высокоскоростной видеосъемки OLYMPUS i-SPEED 3 с использованием объективов с различным фокусным расстоянием, разработаны рекомендации применения ее при проведении кинематического и динамического анализов различных процессов и явлений.В зависимости от скорости видеосъемки и применяемого объектива разработаны рекомендации по расположению объекта и области исследований поля объектива. Показано, что наряду с фокусным расстоянием объектива важным параметром является светосила, которая при высокой частоте видеосъемки должна быть не менее 1:1,5.
Presencia del camarón tigre gigante Penaeus monodon (Decapoda: Penaeidae) en las costas del Atlántico Americano. Revisión
Authors: Aguirre-Guzmán Gabriel , López- Acevedo Edgar A.
Published: December 2020

La presencia de especies invasoras es un tema que está adquiriendo gran importancia debido al efecto en el medio ambiente que pueden generar. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue colectar información científica sobre una nueva especie invasora (Penaeus monodon) reportada en las costas mexicanas (2012), mostrando su posible origen, mecanismos de dispersión en las costas del Atlántico Americano y el riesgo potencial para el ecosistema. La información científica histórica sobre P. monodon en el Atlántico Americano señala que fue trasladado a Brasil y EUA en 1987-1988 con fines de cultivo, donde además se reportaron fugas de esta especie. Desde 1987 al 2016 se han detectado adultos silvestres de P. monodon en Brasil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, EUA, Guatemala, México, y Venezuela, lo que sugiere el establecimiento de esta especie en las aguas del Atlántico Americano. La evidencia también señala que P. monodon es un importante competidor de espacio y alimento de especies locales de camarón, posible depredador de otros crustáceos y reservorio / vehículo de diferentes agentes patógenos (virus, bacterias y parásitos). Es importante profundizar en las investigaciones sobre la dinámica poblacional que presenta esta especie en aguas del Atlántico Americano, sus mecanismos de distribución, consecuencias potenciales que puede generar su crecimiento poblacional sobre la biota nativa, además de su importancia como reservorio natural de agentes patógenos virales que afecten la producción de camarón silvestre y de cultivo.
Efektivitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Aren Pada Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Tamin Rike Puspitasari , Puri Suci Ratna
Published: December 2020

Tanaman aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) dikenal sangat luas yang memiliki manfaat yang multiguna yaitu sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan berpotensi besar dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif yang dapat diperbaharukan yang ramah lingkungan. Peningkatan ini mengakibatkan eksploitasi aren semakin tinggi, sehingga dikawatirkan akan menyebabkan ketersediaan aren semakin menurun apabila tidak diimbangi dengan adanya budidaya dari aren . Penggunaan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dan arang tempurung kelapa pada pembuatan bibit aren diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari interaksi antara FMA dan arang tempurung kelapa pada tanah ultisol terhadap pertumbuhan bibit aren serta untuk mendapatkan dosis inokulum FMA dan komposisi media terbaik untuk pertumbuhan aren. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas dua perlakuan yaitu dosis FMA dan komposisi media (ultisol dan arang tempurung kelapa) dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pemberian dosis arang tempurung kelapa memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun, Pemberian mikoriza memberika pengaruh yang sangat nyata pada variabel persen infeksi akar serta Pemberian dosis arang tempurung kelapa 10 % dan dosis mikoriza 10 g menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Aren.
Media Pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality "PRIARMIKA"
Authors: Putra I Kadek Mahada , Astawa Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri , Satwika I Putu
Published: December 2020

Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun aplikasi Android dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality yang digunakan dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMPN 5 Mengwi. Aplikasi yang diberi nama PRIARMIKA (Primakara Augmented Reality Endemic Application) menjelaskan tentang deskripsi hewan endemik yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk 3D. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) versi Luther – Sutopo yang terdiri dari enam tahap diantaranya: 1) Concept, 2) Design, 3) Meterial Collecting, 4) Assembly, 5) Testing, 6) Distribution.  Aplikasi PRIARMIKA akan divalidasi oleh 3 ahli validator yaitu ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan pada kelas VIII SMPN 5 Mengwi sebanyak 28 siswa dan 1 guru Bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rancang bangun aplikasi augmented reality PRIARMIKA berbasis Android layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas VIII di SMPN 5 Mengwi.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Rumah Sakit Sekarwangi Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Authors: Muhammad Diki , Almasyhuri Almasyhuri , Setiani Lusi Agus
Published: December 2020

Kepuasan pasien merupakan penilaian dari seseorang antara kinerja pelayanan yang dirasakan dan diharapkan. Apabila kinerja di bawah harapan maka pasien akan kecewa dan tidak puas, sebaliknya bila kinerja sesuai yang diharapkan pasien, maka pasien akan merasa puas. Pihak rumah sakit harus berhati-hati dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan, karena jika pasien sering merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan maka akan berdampak hilangnya pelanggan/pasien, serta tingkat kepuasan pasien sangat tergantung pada mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik (Non-Exsperimental) menggunakan pendekatan metode cross sectional. tehnik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling  dengan jumlah responden 126 orang. dengan cara mewawancarai menggunakan kuisioner yang berisi berupa 15 pertanyaan yang sudah divalidasi. Kepuasan pelayanan kefarmasian diukur dengan mengunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian tingkat kepuasan pasien pada dimensi tangible diperoleh skor 73,1%, realibility 71,3%, responsiveness 75,1%, assurance 72,3%, dan emphaty 80,3%. Secara keseluruhan didapatkan persentase skor rata-rata 74,4% maka dikategorikan pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di RSUD Sekarwangi. Pada karakteristik pasien: umur, pekerjaan, kategori pasien (BPJS/Non-BPJS), dan pendidikan terakhir didapat nilai p-value <0.05 maka hal itu menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien, sedangkan pada karakteristik pasien jenis kelamin tidak terdapat hubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien, karena nilai p-value >0.05.
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Kosariza Kosariza , Netty Netty , Yarni Meri
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk  pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara  berdasarkan perundang-undangan dan mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk objek sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara  dan pengaturan yang ideal dalam penyelesaiannya oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, yaitu berusaha memberikan gambaran atau uraian yang deskritif mengenai permasalahan. Dengan  menggunakan metode pendekatan normatif,  dan untuk melengkapi data, penulis menggunakan pendekatan empiris disamping bahan hukum primer, sekeunder sebagai sumber data utama dengan analisis data secara kualitatif, kemudian hasilnya dikumpulkan dan dianalisis relevansinya dan diambil  kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa lembaga negara, sesuai dengan apa yang dinyatakan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, kemudian pasal tentang objek peneelitian ini dilaksanakan oleh peraturan pelaksananya dalam bentuk Undang-undang yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003  yang diubah oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi. UU ini dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa pengaturannya dimana Mahkamah Konstitusi diberikan kewenangan untuk mengatur hal-hal yang diperlukan bagi kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenangnya.  Sejak  keberadaan lembaga  Mahkamah Konstitusi sampai sekarang permohonan sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang diajukan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa sangat diperlukan kejelasan Pengaturan kedepan penyelesaian sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga Negara di Mahkamah Konstitusi, oleh karena itu  penting untuk dilakukan penataan demi kelancaran tugas dan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga peradilan tertinngg yang sifat putusannya final dan mengikat
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Penerapan Teknologi Aplikasi Zakat Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Dalam Berzakat
Authors: Rahmani Hani Fitria , Erpurini Wala
Published: December 2020

Saat ini penerapan teknologi penerimaan zakat berbasis aplikasi telah banyak berkembang di Indonesia namun kesadaran membayar zakat di kalangan masyarakat yang telah berpenghasilan yang seharusnya menjadi muzakki atau pemberi zakat masih belum berimbang dengan mustahik atau penerima zakat. Sedangkan, potensi zakat di Indonesia sangat besar menurut Sekretaris Jendral Kementrian Agama Nur Syam mencapai 217 Triliun pada tahun 2018 (Sumber: bisnis.com), sedangkan dana zakat yang terhimpun pada tahun 2018 sebesar Rp. 203 Miliar (Sumber: antaranews.com). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, observasi, dan kuesioner. Kuesioner disebar dan data yang terkumpul 148 sampel dari populasi 3 wilayah besar di Indonesia yaitu Dki Jakarta dan Banten, Jawa Barat, serta Jawa Timur dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode Cluster Sampling. Uji analisis dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan path analysis. Secara parsial masing-masing varibel memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh, namun dalam penelitian ini variabel penerapan teknologi berpengaruh paling besar terhadap minat masyarakat dalam berzakat, hal ini sejalan  dengan penelitian yang di lakukan oleh Winda, et al (2018) yang menyatakan, secara konseptual peran teknologi internet dalam pengumpulan dana zakat dari muzakki, akan memperluas daya jangkau amil dalam mengakses muzakki, begitu juga sebaliknya dengan teknologi internet muzakki akan lebih mudah menyalurkan zakatnya kepada amil.
Model Quadruple Helix dalam Pemberdayaan Perekonomian Lokal Berbasis Desa Wisata di Desa Duren Sari Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Muzaqi Ajie Hanif , Hanum Fauziah
Published: December 2020

Pariwisata di Indonesia beberapa tahun kebelakang berkembang sangat pesat karena sektor pariwisata dapat menjamin kemajuan suatu wilayah dan menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih merata. Kabupaten Trenggalek adalah salah satu Kabupaten di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar pada sektor pariwisata dan salah satu Desa yang sangat berpotensi menjadi Desa Wisata adalah Desa Duren Sari. Namun pada kenyataanya kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar desa ini masih belum merata dan hanya berfokus pada pembangunan di sektor pertanian. Oleh sebab itu, sektor pariwisata di desa ini perlu untuk dikembangkan. Model Quadruple Helix sangat ideal dalam mengembangkan wisata karena melibatkan kolaborasi aktor (pemerintah, masyarakat, intelektual akademisi, dan bisnis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi quadruple helix dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian lokal. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan model interaksi setiap aktor helix dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian lokal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah keterlibatan aktor quadruple helix dapat menjadi solusi pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal di Desa Duren Sari karena kolaborasi yang dijalankan memfokuskan pada tujuan bersama. Model interaksi antar aktor helix menciptakan inovasi dan kreativitas baru dimana hal tersebut dapat disajikan dalam bentuk kebijakan dan program pembangunan daerah.
Need Analysis of Virtual Laboratories For Science Education In Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Rohim Fahmi
Published: December 2020

The needs of technological advancement which is infused into education system are more and more inviting thorough researches since digital environment influences educational settings. In specific, virtual laboratories as the digital environment is now not used only in engineering and computer science fields but also in educational field in general. Digitalized teaching aids, web-based learning, e-learning etc. are such possible prospective fields that need virtual labs in them. In regard to that, this study is initiated to conduct a need analysis of virtual labs for Jambi province context through library research. This study employs documentary analysis techniques to assimilate reliable information regarding virtual labs from the related literatures. Purposively, this study selects online journals that are correlated to virtual labs and analysed the variables, methods, and results of study. This study finds that studies done yield few shortcomings of virtual labs usages to only the lost opportunity of students to involve their senses during the use of virtual labs. However, in general virtual labs usages contribute benefits to science education such as: a) Virtual labs assist students to link between theoretical and scientific concepts to practical laboratory techniques and skills; b) Virtual labs provide simulations that make students more engaged in learning scientific phenomena; c) Although some important opportunities of learning experiences are not provided by virtual labs such as sensory involvement in learning, most virtual labs are developed to fulfil the characteristics of teaching aids; d) Virtual labs abbreviate the preparation steps of practicum activities, hence they make class-time used effectively; and e) Virtual labs allow students to repeat experiment for multiple times. In addition, virtual labs usages also bring prospects to some important aspects of educational field namely financial resources, academic advancement, technological computer simulation improvement, and cultural aspects. This study suggests the Jambi Education Board to recommend virtual labs usages at schools to equip science education as supplemental and supporting teaching aids.
Towards Substantive Democracy In Indonesia: A Viewpoint
Authors: Misno I Made Gede Ray
Published: December 2020

Democracy is the most appropriate choice for our nation in carrying out the life of the nation and state. With democracy, the political rights of every citizen are guaranteed to be the same. Every citizen has the right to vote and be elected into political power, in contrast to monarchies where hereditary law applies. Because all citizens have the same rights and obligations in politics, democracy can only work effectively if these political positions are filled or held by people who have good qualifications, competences, and morals, so that they are able to represent people. who have given him the confidence to occupy a given political position with the aim of mutual welfare, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution.
Investasi Saham pada Sektor Perbankan adalah Pilihan yang Tepat Bagi Investor di Pasar Modal
Authors: Utami Vera Wydia , Kartika Rayna
Published: December 2020

Pada saat ini industri perbankan merupakan salah satu indeks yang diminati dipasar modal, karena sebagian besar masuk indeks favorit di daftar indeks pasar modal, perbankan memiliki indeks tersendiri yaitu indeks infobank15 disini tertera daftar 15 bank yang berkinerja terbaik, disamping itu sebagian besar di indeks lq45 diisi oleh perusahaan perbankan bebara industri perbankan beberapa bank seperti diantaranya pada artikel ini Bank central Asia, Bank Negara Indonesia, dan Bank Rakyat indonesia telah masuk indeks lq45 selama 5 tahun pada 2013 hingga tahun 2017 di selama 5 tahun perusahaan ini selama 5 tahun dinilai oleh pasar modal memiliki kinerja paling likuid dan menguasai kepitalisasi pasar terbesar selama periode, selama periode berjalan ke tiga bank terus menunjukkan kinerja yang semakin membaik, namun tepertengahan tahun 2018 terjadi inflasi nilai tukar dollar terhadap rupiah meningkat hingga Rp.15.000 per $1 dolarnya, sehingga ke tiga bank besar ini mengalama dampak penurunan harga saham yang cukup signifikan, disamping itu ada juga bank seperti Maybank dan Permata bank yang menunjukkan kinerja yang tidak membaik hingga ke titik mengalami permasalah keuangan (Financial Dissress), apakah dengan permasalahan tersebut masih membuat industri perbankan menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk para investor ?, Artikel ini membahas mengenai analisis literatur yang memperkuat bahwa bank masih layak dijadikan pilihan terbaik bagi para investor.
Reflexões sobre a importância do arquivista em instituições de saúde
Authors: Natália Marinho do Nascimento
Published: December 2020

As instituições de saúde produzem uma grande quantidade de documentos arquivísticos nos mais variados suportes. Estes documentos são importantes para as próprias instituições, para os pacientes e para a ciência. Levando-se em consideração a pandemia muitos são os desafios a serem enfrentados. Os documentos produzidos, muitas vezes são mal gerenciados e armazenados, portanto estes espaços possibilitam várias perspectivas de atuação para os profissionais arquivistas. Diante de todas as especificidades e complexidades, estes ambientes precisam ser reconhecidos e desbravados. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a importância da atuação do arquivista em instituições de saúde baseando-se na experiência de atuação em um hospital psiquiátrico enfocando alguns desafios para os profissionais ocasionados pelo Corona Vírus Disease (COVID-19). Como metodologia utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e o relato de experiência, além disso, o artigo é descritivo e de natureza qualitativa.  Como resultados percebeu-se que existem vários problemas nas instituições de saúde, por exemplo, cultura organizacional, falta de profissionais que transitam pelas áreas, conhecimento das funções e processos executados, na produção de documentos etc. Como considerações infere-se que os arquivistas podem e devem atuar em instituições de saúde e possuem competências que contribuem com todos os setores da instituição. Sendo assim, percebe-se que o maior desafio é ir além do que muitas vezes a instituição espera desse profissional. Quanto a pandemia o importante é perceber que todas as atividades influenciam no atendimento prestado ao paciente, bem como para a ciência contribuindo consideravelmente para pesquisas futuras.
Desafios e conquistas da profissão
Authors: Sousa Dulce Elizabeth Lima de
Published: December 2020

Ao iniciar o desenvolvimento de atividades arquivísticas em uma organização, o profissional deve procurar conhecer a estrutura administrativa, bem como a cultura organizacional que permeia toda essa estrutura. Com as novas demandas sociais que impactam nos cenários de negócios não basta apenas um profissional versado nas técnicas de sua área de atuação, é preciso buscar competências que permitam articular recursos potencializando os resultados. Todas estas implicações incidem nas diferentes áreas associadas à ciência da informação, sejam para bibliotecários, arquivistas, documentalistas e gestores da informação. Através de um estudo descritivo, este relato busca evidenciar a experiência vivida através das ações desenvolvidas no processo de organização do acervo e na ampliação das atividades do setor responsável pela implantação da gestão documental dentro do Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS). Há muito a percorrer para a consolidação da gestão documental no Instituto, porém, é preciso reconhecer todo o processo de evolução realizado nesses últimos anos pela equipe.
A gestão arquivística de documentos em saúde e os desafios para a utilização dos documentos digitais
Authors: Lima Gillian Leandro de Queiroga
Published: December 2020

Este artigo possui como objetivo apresentar aspectos relacionados à gestão arquivística de documentos e aos desafios para a utilização dos documentos digitais na área da saúde. Quanto à metodologia a pesquisa apresenta caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa. Adota como procedimentos a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Ressalta-se a importância dos documentos de arquivos e o papel da gestão arquivística de documentos como dispositivos essenciais para garantir à sociedade o direito de acesso às informações produzidas, recebidas e acumuladas no âmbito dos sistemas e serviços de saúde. Neste contexto é necessário a adoção de requisitos arquivísticos para que seja possível a garantia da autenticidade e a preservação dos documentos. Por fim, conclui-se que os serviços e sistemas de saúde necessitam adotar, por meio de suas políticas de informações e de arquivos, os requisitos relativos à gestão arquivística de documentos, principalmente no que diz respeito aos documentos digitais.
O O ARQUIVO DE STANLEY KUBRICK
Authors: Tenaglia Mônica
Published: December 2020

Stanley Kubrick é considerado um dos diretores de cinema mais influentes da atualidade. Conhecido por sua natureza meticulosa e pelo alto nível de controle artístico, produziu grandes filmes sobre diversas temáticas. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o processo de acumulação do acervo de Kubrick à luz de sua biografia e analisar o arquivo após seu recolhimento a um centro de documentação. Descritivo e de natureza qualitativa, o artigo foi produzido a partir de metodologia que utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica e relato de experiência. Como resultado, percebeu-se que a acumulação do acervo está diretamente relacionada à compreensão de Kubrick sobre a importância dos arquivos para viabilizar as relações de trabalho e a execução de ideias do diretor. Notou-se, também, que o acervo adquiriu novos usos e significados após seu recolhimento e tratamento documental por um centro de documentação. Conclui que o acesso ao arquivo de Kubrick pelo público em geral contribui para a divulgação e preservação do legado do diretor, bem como possibilita a efetivação do potencial educacional e de pesquisa dos arquivos.
Editorial
Authors: Carvalho Ediane Toscano Galdino
Published: December 2020

Editorial da revista Archeion Online v.8 n.2
Stabilisasi Suspensi Surfactant-Free Nanopartikel P3HT:PCBM
Authors: Darwis Darmawati , Peluru Mekar
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginfestigasi tentang tingkat kestabilan suspensi Surfactant-Free nanopartikel P3HT:PCBM yang disintesis dengan metode presipresipitasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan karakterisasi  absoransi menggunakan UV-Vis spektroskopi untuk suspensi nanopartikel P3HT:PCBM tanpa proses penguapan CHCl3 dan suspensi  yang telah mengalami proses penguapan CHCl3. Tahap berikunya adalah deposisi lapisan tipis nanopartikel P3HT:PCBM menggunakan spin coater. Tahap akhir adalah karakterisasi SEM untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan lapisan tipis nanopartikel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanasan terhadap suspensi nanopartikel organik P3HT:PCBM pada suhu 60oC selama 6 jam menghasilkan nanopartikel yang stabil hingga 5 hari. Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa proses annealing pada suhu  140oC selama 4 menit mengasilakan morfologi permukaan film yang lebih homogen.
What is said and what is done
Authors: Kumar Arkalgud
Published: December 2020

Invasion in cardiac surgery is maximum when cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)
is used. The period is of no consequence as all complications such as
Bleeding, Cerebral. Renal , vascular and Inflammatory responses are
initiated when CPB is used. The term minimally invasive is therefore
most inappropriate when CPB is used irrespective of the type of
operation, incision, cosmesis, and use of sophisticated technology.This
editorial highlights the misuse of the term Minimally invasive cardiac
surgery.
Hypothetical tensor-based multi-criteria recommender system for new users with partial preferences
Authors: Hong Minsung , Jung Jason
Published: December 2020

Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems (MCRSs) have been developed to improve the accuracy of single-criterion rating-based recommender systems that could not express and reflect users? fine-grained rating behaviors. In most MCRSs, new users are asked to express their preferences on multi-criteria of items, to address the cold-start problem. However, some of the users? preferences collected are usually not complete due to users? cognitive limitation and/or unfamiliarity on item domains, which is called ?partial preferences?. The fundamental challenge and then negatively affects to accurately recommend items according to users? preferences through MCRSs. In this paper, we propose a Hypothetical Tensor Model (HTM) to leverage auxiliary data complemented through three intuitive rules dealing with user?s unfamiliarity. First, we find four patterns of partial preferences that are caused by users? unfamiliarity. And then the rules are defined by considering relationships between multi-criteria. Lastly, complemented preferences are modeled by a tensor to maintain an inherent structure of and correlations between the multi-criteria. Experiments on a TripAdvisor dataset showed that HTM improves MSE performances from 40 to 47% by comparing with other baseline methods. In particular, effectivenesses of each rule regarding multi-criteria on HTM are clearly revealed.
Examining the Norms of Translating English-Arabic Cultural Items: Case Studies of Translated Literature in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   , Alshehri Fawziah A
Published: December 2020

The research reported in this thesis has three main aims. The first aim is to explore translation in Saudi Arabia in order to present a richer understanding of the industry, its main actors and its influential factors. The second aim is to examine the implication of certain theoretical concepts such as Toury’s norms and Venuti’s foreignisation and domestication theories on translations targeted for the Saudi audience. The third is to explore the principal translation strategies and to explain the impact of the relevant social factors on the implementation of these strategies. As culture is a problematic issue when translation is taking place between different cultural backgrounds, the focus in this thesis is on the translation of cultural references and how they are rendered from English to Arabic and in particular when targeted at the Saudi audience. To fulfil these aims, a series of three methods were instigated. Initially, several parallel text analyses were carried out. To keep consistency throughout the analysis Newmark’s (1988) categorisation of cultural references was employed to extract the references while Pedersen’s (2005) translation taxonomy was employed to determine the strategies implemented. Meanwhile, the re-translation hypothesis and the translator style notion were also applied. In addition, a questionnaire was conducted with translators, to extract further details and determine the effect of social change on translation in the Saudi context, along with an interview with one main translator. The results present a clear picture of the translation of culture in Saudi Arabia and the principal factors that affect the translation norms and influence translators’ decision-making in relation to the translation strategies implemented to translate a specific culture.
Adaptive Transformations: Nineteenth-Century Stage Adaptations of Nineteenth-Century Novels
Authors:   , Holley-Cribbin Amy E
Published: December 2020

This study analyses nineteenth-century stage adaptations of Victorian novels. It argues that doing so, provides an important insight into the way that nineteenth-century society engaged with and responded to proto-feminism. A selection of nineteenth-century stage adaptations of three novels, which were both popular at the time and have subsequently become canonical, are analysed. The thesis focuses on how dramatists responded to the germinal proto-feminist elements in the novel when they transferred the plot of the original source to the stage. In Chapter One, the issue of female agency is looked at in the nineteenth century stage adaptations of Jane Eyre. Chapter Two focuses on the figure of the ‘fallen woman’ in the shape of Isabel Vane, Mrs Henry Wood’s central figure in East Lynne. Finally, in Chapter Three the complex issue of madness, criminal culpability and femininity is examined in the stage adaptations of Mary Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret. Despite the attention devoted to the novels by feminist critics, the study of these popular adaptations has received comparatively little attention. One of the plays examined in this thesis has never been examined at an academic level before (The Mystery of Audley Court by John Brougham 1866). Building on the pioneering work of Patsy Stoneman, this thesis contributes to the growing interest in popular plays. The argument of this thesis is that by studying popular adaptations it is possible from both a New Historicist and a proto-feminist perspective to identify how nineteenth-century society engaged with and responded to proto-feminism. The key findings of this thesis are to do with the amount of license that the dramatists gave themselves as they went about adapting the original source to the stage, for example, the characteristics of the main characters are altered, characters are omitted and new characters are created and inserted into the plot, themes are removed or highlighted and it is the argument of this thesis that those changes were made due to contemporaneous events.
Uji Durabilitas Jembatan Kereta Api dengan Menggunakan Analisis Mikrotremor
Authors: Maulana Adib , Kusumawardani Rini
Published: December 2020

Jembatan adalah sarana yang menghubungkan jalan yang terpisah oleh sungai, lembah, laut, jalan atau rel kereta api. Berdasarkan fungsinya, jalan dibagi menjadi jembatan jalan dan jembatan rel kereta api. Penelitian ini membahas perilaku respons dinamik dari struktur jembatan. Dengan mencari nilai getaran, penelitian ini menggunakan sensor accelerometer dan alat seismic monitoring pada jembatan rangka batang. Sensor diletakkan pada setengah dan sepertiga bentang. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian membandingkan respons jembatan ketika dilewati kereta api penumpang dengan kereta api barang. Ketika jembatan tidak dilewati beban, rentang frekuensi natural dan amplitudo jembatan sebesar 0.78Hz;1.82 sampai 3.73Hz;1.89. Ketika dilewati kereta, rentang frekuensi natural dan amplitudo menjadi 1.03 hz;1.70 sampai 5.77Hz;4.14. Perubahan ini diasumsikan karena adanya perbedaan kecepatan kereta api, beban kereta api dan perletakan sensor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jembatan dapat menahan bahaya resonansi yang ditimbulkan oleh getaran tanah. Untuk pengukuran lebih lanjut, dibutuhkan pengukuran getaran jalan di dekat jembatan untuk mendapatkan analisis yang lebih lengkap.
Empreendedorismo Feminino Sob a Perspectiva da Estratégia como Prática e Teoria Institucional
Authors: Santos Flávia Oliveira , Matos Júnior José Ednilson , Vieira Darlane Amorim , Cornélio Eúde do Amor , De Santana Felipe Borges
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é sugerir uma nova perspectiva teórica nos estudos sobre empreendedorismo feminino, mais especificamente, uma análise do fenômeno sob as perspectivas da Estratégia como Prática e Teoria Institucional. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, afim de extrair conceitos que possibilitassem essa análise. Foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados Scielo.Org, Scopus (Elsevier) e Web of Science, onde foram selecionados 28 (vinte e oito) artigos entre nacionais e internacionais, os quais auxiliaram o desenvolvimento desse estudo.  Como resultados destaca-se que a análise do empreendedorismo feminino sob as lentes da estratégia como prática, traz o foco da observação para o sujeito estrategista, contribuindo assim, com a compreensão da prática institucional, ou seja, uma investigação que parte do micro para o macro. Essa análise é uma das principais contribuições teóricas desse estudo, fortalecendo um campo de pesquisa ainda em construção. Há, ainda, a contribuição com o campo de Estudos Organizacionais, pois ao se entender que o empreendedorismo é um fenômeno pluridisciplinar e transdisciplinar, faz surgir dados que proporcionam novas visões sobre a natureza e a realidade do fenômeno pesquisado.
Capacidade Absortiva em Gestão de Projetos: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo , Scafuto Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2020

Objetivo:  O presente estudo teve como propósito compreender a estrutura intelectual dos estudos sobre capacidade absortiva na área de gestão de projetosMétodo: Para este fim, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura dos artigos publicados sobre capacidade absortiva no International Journal of Project Management (IJPM), e Project Management Journal (PMJ), e International Journal of Managing Projects in Business.Originalidade/Relevância: A capacidade de perceber um conhecimento externo, assimilá-lo e aplicá-lo para fins comerciais é definido como capacidade absortiva. Esta capacidade proporciona as organizações  vantagens competitivas. Além disso, estudos tem apontado projetos como uma arma poderosa para criar valor organizacional. No entanto, pouco se conhece sobre capacidade absortiva em gestão de projetos e, é nesta lacuna que este trabalho se inseri.Resultados:  Os principais achados apontam a existência de duas linhas de pesquisas em gerenciamento de projetos que abordam o constructo de capacidade absortiva. A primeira linha de pesquisas apresenta artigos que versam sobre a transferência de conhecimento entre projetos e projetos e organizações. Artigos nesta linha apresentam que transferência de conhecimento depende, principalmente, da organização que receberá o projeto, bem como destacou a importância dos diferentes mecanismos de integrações sociais neste processo. Na segunda linha, capacidade absortiva e performance em projetos, identificou-se os diferentes papeis da capacidade absortiva realizada e potencial no desempenho dos projetos.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas:  O artigo contribuiu com a literatura de gerenciamento de projetos quando identificou as linhas de pesquisa em que a capacidade absortiva está inserida na área e propôs uma agenda de pesquisa.
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF THE AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF CAESALPINIA PULCHERRIMA FLOWERS IS INDEPENDENT OF INSULIN STIMULATION AND SUPPRESSED IN THE PRESENCE OF METFORMIN
Authors: Carrington-Dyall Angela B.F. , Shekaib Ahmad Idrees , Clarke-Jordan Nickelia E.
Published: December 2020

Considering the high prevalence of insulin resistance, antidiabetic strategies that enhance insulin action or act independent of insulin are desirable. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (CP) flowers are known to have antidiabetic properties, but more work is required with respect to this action in insulin resistant adipocytes, particularly, its dependence on insulin and its therapeutic equivalence and/or interactions with other antidiabetic drugs. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the insulindependency of the water extract of CP flowers (CP extract) hypoglycemic effects, compare its antidiabetic action in diabetic and non-diabetic glucose loads, and explore its therapeutic equivalence and interactions with metformin. CP extract was prepared by boiling the air-dried flowers in cell culture media prepared in Krebs Ringer Bicarbonate buffer for 5mins. Metformin solution was prepared from a Metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablet to obtain low and therapeutic levels of metformin (0.8-2.4mg/L and). Insulin resistant (IR) adipocytes were exposed to CP extract in cell culture containing either 8mM or 18mM glucose and one of three insulin concentrations. CPextract allowed an efficient glucose disposal in the IR adipocytes in an insulin independent manner (p<0.0001). The percentage of glucose uptake did not significantly differ by models of diabetic and non-diabetic conditions (p=0.4727) although the significantly higher glucose concentration taken up by the IR adipocytes in the presence of IR adipocytes suggest an enhancement of antidiabetic action in hyperglycemic conditions. Expectedly metformin had a higher potency than the CP extract with its therapeutic dose of 1.8-2.4mg/L corresponding to 280mg/l of CP extract (p=0.9996). Additionally, metformin and CP extract appear to compete for similar sites which suppressed the hypoglycemic activity of CPextract.
ROLE OF INTERLEUKIN-8 IN PREDICTING ENDOMETRIOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PELVIC PAIN & INFERTILITY
Authors: Singh Amrita , Pandey Kiran , Arya Sangeeta , Ahmad Ayesha , Khatoon Fareha
Published: December 2020

To find out the levels of IL-8 in patients of chronic pelvic pain & infertility & assess its role in predicting endometriosis. It was a prospective study conducted over 50 patients of chronic pelvic pain & infertility undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy. During this procedure peritoneal fluid &blood samples were collected & prepared for ELISA, IL-8 estimation. Serum IL-8 levels of >22.16 pg/ml& peritoneal fluid level of >7.98 pg/ml were found to be 100% sensitive & specific .Thus they can be taken as cut-off value for predicting endometriosis. IL-8 was significantly elevated in the serum & peritoneal fluid in the patients of endometriosis diagnosed by diagnostic laparoscopy. Our study indicates that serum & peritoneal fluid IL-8 levels can discriminate patients with& without endometriosis and could serve as one of the non-invasive ideal markers to cut short the delay in the diagnosis & management of infertility and also lays down a foundation for further research in correlating IL-8 levels with disease severity
POSTOPERATIVE SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AND PROFILE OF MICROORGANISM IN ELECTIVE LAPAROTOMIES
Authors: Ali Mushtaq , Khan Mohd. Nadeem , Kumar Pankaj
Published: December 2020

Laparotomy is one of the most common surgical procedures done by a surgeon. It is performed both as elective and an emergency procedure. Laparotomy procedures are prone to post-operative complications such as pain, fever, wound infection, wound dehiscence, incisional hernia, etc. The rate of these complications depends on preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, skin antisepsis, control of contamination and surgical skills. SSI is the most common health-care-associated infection and is a cause of one-third of post-operative deaths. A prudent antibiotic prophylaxis and post-operative antibiotic management should be done. For successful management knowledge is necessary regarding the possible pathogens and their antibiotic resistance patterns. The aim of the study is to find out the incidence of SSI in elective laparotomies and to find out the type of pathogenic organism causing wound infection. This prospective observational study was conducted on 180 patients who had undergone elective laparotomy after taking an informed consent.Asterile swab for culture and sensitivity was taken Pre-operatively from incision site and sent to laboratory for assessment with normal culture technique. Repeat swabs for culture and sensitivity was done for patients with post-operative wound infection. Patients were followed up for 1 month. Out of 180 cases incidence of the SSI was seen in 17 cases of elective laparotomy (9.4%). Out of 17 SSI swab specimens 2 (11.8%) were Gram positive involving CONS pathogen, 13 (64.7%) were Gram negative involving E. coli, K.pneumoniae and Pseudomonas (41.2%, 29.4%, 5.9%) while no growth was observed in 11.8% specimens. SSIs were unaffected by demographic or operative variables. Surgical site infections were instrumental in prolonging the duration of hospital stay. Tigecycline and colistin were found to be 100 % sensitive for all the pathogens.
ULNAR INTERCALARY HEMIMELIA WITH MULTIPLE EXOSTOSES: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Sahoo Priyank , Shamim Sharib , Trivedi Vikas
Published: December 2020

Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire coined the term “hemimelia” in the early 19th century, while in 1951, O'Rahilly suggested the term “paraxial hemimelia” for the longitudinal variety, because either the preaxial or postaxial side of the limb is involved.The deficiency can be transverse, longitudinal and sometimes combination of both. This case report highlights the finding of a case of ulnar intercalary hemimelia with multiple bilateral exostoses of the knee and the rehabilitation potential for the same.