bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Temporary Shelter Areas by the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method: The Case of Burdur City Center, Turkey
Authors: Aşıkkutlu Hüseyin Samet , Aşık Yasin , Kaya Latif Gürkan
Published: April 2021

Disasters adversely affect human life. Many people face sheltering problems after disasters. Temporary shelter areas are very important in terms of meeting people's post-disaster sheltering needs. In this study, it was aimed to determine temporary shelter areas in the city center of Burdur. The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method was used to determine temporary shelter areas. According to certain criteria and spatial standards, six temporary shelter areas were determined in the city center of Burdur, and their adequacy was tested. Temporary shelters are located in urban open and green lands. Temporary shelter areas determined under today's conditions are adequate. However, it is predicted that temporary shelter areas will be inadequate in the upcoming process. Some recommendations were made about the problems and the path to be followed in the upcoming process. These recommendations will be useful for the post-disaster process.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, Persepsi Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Express Bahari Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Gunawan Akhmad Edi , Ghufrony Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Each cafe has its own advantages in the menu or Product Difersity (product diversity) and is supported by facilities aspects to make consumers feel satisfied. This research was conducted a case study at Jelata café, Lobuk Village, Bluto District. In answeringo these problems, the type fof research used is the quantitative method with 60 respondents who were taken. It is known that by this analysis, the sampling uses non-probability sampling methods and the data collection technique is incident sampling by distributing questionnaires. Thep data analysis techniqueaused is the reliability data validity test, classical assumption test, normality test and linearity test and heteroscedasticity test. From the research results, it shows the results of hypothesis testing that the significant value is (X1) 0.000 <0.05 and (X2) 0.016 <0.05. This means that H1 is acceptedsand H0 is rejected, so itais said that there is a significantoinfluence on the dependentavariable so that it can besconcluded that Product Difference (X1) and wifi facilities (X2) have a partial effect on (Y) Jelata cafe consumer satisfaction.
The analysis of approaches to conducting bioequivalence studies and the policy of “transparency” of their results in Ukraine, the United States and the European Union
Authors: Popov О.S. , Kravchenko І.V. , Dоbrоvа V.Ye. , Tkachenko K.M.
Published: April 2021

Providing the population of Ukraine with quality, effective and, at the same time, economically affordable medicines is a priority task of the healthcare system. Taking into account the relatively low cost of their development generic drugs are available to the majority of the country’s population; thus, bioequivalence studies are needed to obtain data on their efficacy and safety. Ukraine is currently in the process of harmonizing domestic regulatory requirements for generic drugs and conducting bioequivalence studies with global ones. Therefore, it is important to find out the differences in approaches to the registration of generics and studies of their bioequivalence in Ukraine and other countries. Another important aspect is to provide the policy of “transparency” of bioequivalence research results, which contributes to the use of better drugs.
Aim. To analyze domestic and global approaches to the organization of the bioequivalence research and provide the policy of “transparency” of their results.
Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of approaches to drug registration, requirements for generic drugs and bioequivalence studies and ways to provide the policy of “transparency” of their results in Ukraine, the United States and the European Union was conducted.
Results. The analysis has revealed that the methods of registration of drugs in Ukraine, the United States and the EU are the same. Approaches to providing the “transparency” of the results of bioequivalence studies differ since in Ukraine the publication of such information is not mandatory and is at the discretion of pharmaceutical manufacturers.
Conclusions. Domestic regulatory requirements for assessing generic drugs are harmonized with the world ones. Today, there is a need to introduce a mandatory requirement for the publication of bioequivalence studies, and it will contribute to providing an effective “transparency” policy.
The study of medication adherence in patients with arterial hypertension in the practice of a family doctor
Authors: Vovk К. , Sokruto O. , Кratenko A. , Redkin R. , Orlovetska N. , Dankevych O.
Published: April 2021

The treatment of arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most significant problems of modern internal medicine. Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, mainly coronary heart disease and damage tothe brain vessels. Medication adherence (MA) is a complex problem in patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases, especially AH.Aim. To study MA when treating patients with AH in a real Ukrainian out-patient practice for 8 weeks.Materials and methods. The sample of 274 patients with AH included men and women over 18 years old with the initial level of office systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140-179 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 99-100 mm Hg against the background of the antihypertensive therapy or without it. Initially, BP was measured at the doctor’s office (office blood pressure) in all patients who were enrolled in the study; the body mass index (BMI), as well as risk factors were calculated, and the concomitant therapy was assessed. The quality of life was determined by a visual analog scale (VAS score). Patient adherence to the drug therapy was evaluated using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS).Results and discussion. To conduct the study according the MMAS test all patients were distributed in two groups with low MA (MMAS = 3 or 4, n = 181) or high MA (MMAS ≤ 2, n = 93) by the psychometric scale. The results of the MMAS test obtained were confirmed by the reliability parameter used in psychometrics (Cronbach’s Alpha ˃ 0.7). It was found at the end of the study that BP levels less than 140/90 mm Hg of 50.6 % of the Low MA group patients and 47.7 % of the High MA group patients were reached. A decrease in SBP < 140 mm Hg or a decrease in 20 mm Hg and more from the initial level, as well as a decrease in DBP < 90 mm Hg or 10 mm Hg and more was observed in 98.8% of patients in the Low MA group and in 98.4 % in the High MA group. After 8 weeks of observation, the quality of life significantly improved in both groups; however, in the Low MA group this improvement was more pronounced – more than 85 points instead of 82.8 by the VAS scores for the High MA group.Conclusions. The effectiveness of the AH treatment and achievement in the target BP level depend on the patient’s MA. Regular visits to the family doctor’s clinic mobilize patients, and are one of the factors that increase adherence to the treatment, along with pharmaceutical care.
The biotechnological studies when developing lozenges with probiotics
Authors: Starushenko U. , Yarova L. , Kaliuzhnaia O. , Khokhlenkova N. , Kaliuzhnyi O.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To develop lozenges with probiotic components for the treatment and prevention of ENT diseases and analyze their effectiveness.Materials and methods. The study objects were lozenges based on xylitol and sorbitol of two compositions – based on live probiotic cultures and their metabolites. The following methods of control of the sample efficiency werechosen: determination of the number of viable lactobacilli in the study of their combined use with the drug components and the number of viable bacteria in finished oral probiotics by the Koch method (direct seeding on cups), as well as the method of diffusion into agar with the growth inhibition zone determination.Results and discussion. The studies of the properties of probiotic strains of L. fermentum 90-TC and L plantarum 8P-A3 have shown the prospects for their use in oral probiotics. It has been also proposed to use metabolitesof these strains as active components, which have a rather high antimicrobial potential to opportunistic pathogens that cause infectious ENT diseases. The oral probiotics in the form of lozenges of two compositions – based on live lactobacilli and their metabolites – have shown high efficiency, bacterial survival and antimicrobial properties, respectively.Conclusions. During the complex of the theoretical, technological and biotechnological studies, lozenges with a probiotic of two compositions (based on viable probiotic cultures and their metabolites) have been developed. After further research they can be recommended as a biologically active additive to support the oral microflora, stimulate the own immunity and as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent in infectious diseases of the oral cavity for use in both adults and children.
The methodological support of adaptive management of manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises
Authors: Holybtsova K. , Gurina-Rapinchuk I.-M.
Published: April 2021

Aim. To develop the methodological support for management of the manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises (MPE) of Ukraine.Materials and methods. The methods used in the study include methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, synergetic approach.Results and discussion. The organizational and economic mechanism of adaptive management of MPE has been constructed. It carries out its activities on the basis of elements that determine the main directions of the organization of management of pharmaceutical entities and substantively represents a set of sequential processes determining the complex managerial impact on all management facilities involved in financial and economic activities andproviding optimization and the efficient use of all types of production and economic resources. It has been determined that the formation of organizational and economic mechanism of adaptive management of manufacturing pharmaceutical companies requires pharmaceutical companies to effectively implement management functions that exist within the stages of the management process based on the use of all elements of the mechanism.Conclusions. It has been concluded that the methodological support of adaptive management of manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises will allow businesses to adapt to change, develop in the direction of combining the interests of all stakeholders on the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry of Ukraine.
Evaluación nutrimental de menús diarios para un comedor industrial de la región de Veracruz–Boca del Río.
Authors: Solis Morales Andrea Itzel , Pavón Varela Carmen De la Luz , Blasco López Gabriela
Published: April 2021

Los comedores industriales ofrecen servicio de alimentación a empleados en jornada laboral para aumentar tiempo de producción, la cual está influenciada por la energía obtenida de una correcta alimentación, si esta es inadecuada aumenta la vulnerabilidad a enfermedades afectando la salud y desempeño laboral.Se evaluaron nutrimentalmente los menús diarios de un comedor industrial de la Región Veracruz- Boca del Río utilizando el Sistema Mexicano de Alimentos Equivalentes (SMAE) así mismo, de los datos obtenidos se realizó una propuesta de menús que cumplieran con los requerimientos diarios de calorías y nutrimentos.El 90% de menús eran hipercalóricos, altos en hidratos de carbono, colesterol, moderados en proteínas y bajos en micronutrimentos y fibra.  Después del análisis que se realizó se propone realizar cambios integrando a un nutriólogo para orientar al comensal y capacitar a manipuladores de alimentos para brindar una adecuada alimentación a los trabajadores durante su jornada laboral.
Desarrollo de un puré instantáneo a base de malanga
Authors: Viveros Efrain Calleja , Esperón Rojas Alaina Alessa , Pulido Herrera Verónica , Palmeros Exsome Carolina , Quintero Pereda Susana , González Ortega Luis Alberto
Published: April 2021

La malanga es una excelente fuente de nutrientes y puede utilizarse para la elaboración de productos alimenticios que sean de bajo costo y fácil acceso. El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar un producto innovador a base de malanga que fuese del agrado del consumidor. Se realizaron diversas formulaciones variando condiciones de temperatura y tiempo de secado, además se determinaron propiedades fisicoquímicas y sensoriales. El método de secado que mostró mejores resultados fue escaldado a  80 °C  por 3 minutos y medio, el producto final tuvo un porcentaje de humedad <10 %, las pruebas sensoriales mostraron que el 50 % de los encuestados reportó como bueno el producto respecto a su olor, color y regular respecto a su sabor. El puré instantáneo elaborado no contiene aditivos, es de fácil reconstitución y puede ser usado además como alimento no perecedero para emergencias y como ingrediente en preparaciones alimenticias.
Memoria colectiva y representaciones sociales: entramado teórico y referente ético para complejizar el análisis de la habitabilidad urbana
Authors: Rodríguez Gámez Mariana
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo el ser humano conoce, entiende, imagina y transforma su espacio? Con esto, se abre una serie de posibilidades tanto teóricas como prácticas e incluso de sentido común para responderla. Sin embargo, lo que atañe a este trabajo es ubicar posibles respuestas que permitan vislumbrar espacios de conocimiento en el entrecruzamiento de los conceptos: habitabilidad urbana, memoria colectiva y representaciones sociales. Fusión que se ubica dentro del aspecto psicoespacial que proponen Alfonso Garfisa Molgado y Alejandro Guzmán Ramírez (2018) para pensar y analizar el hábitat urbano.
A literacia e seus desafios
Authors: Kolinsky Régine , Justino Julia , Arnal Camila , Tossonian Méghane , Rautu Sabina , Bouali Habiba , Morais José , Klein Olivier
Published: April 2021

Definimos o conceito de literacia e ilustramos o impacto desta nas capacidades cognitivas, em particular de memória e de compreensão da linguagem. A seguir, consideramos a hipótese de que a literacia contribui para elevar a qualidade e a profundidade do pensamento crítico. Este, por sua vez, sustenta a capacidade de autodefesa intelectual – em termos de ciência cognitiva, de “vigilância epistémica” – relativamente às fake news e a outras manobras de desvirtuação dos fatos ou de propaganda mentirosa. Finalmente, são discutidos os resultados de pré-testes de um projeto experimental em que diversos grupos de adultos subletrados receberão treinamento das capacidades de literacia e de pensamento crítico.
Understanding Fright and Differential Materia Medica: A case series
Authors: Parekh Bhavik Ramesh
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

To successfully prescribe a homoeopathic remedy, it is important to have not only good knowledge of symptomatology but also an ability to closely differentiate a remedy from others indicated for similar conditions. Despite good knowledge of Materia Medica, its clinical application often fails. Therefore, the best way to understand Materia Medica is to study it in an actual clinical setting. Fright which is an extreme fear excited by sudden danger; something strange, ugly or shocking, is one such emotion that the homoeopathic physician encounters in his practice.

Materials and Methods:

Five successfully treated cases with prominent shades of fright from the author’s practice were studied to understand the causation, evolution and expressions of fright. The qualified expressions were studied through repertory and their finer shades were studied through Materia Medica to understand the key differential indications of the remedies prescribed.

Results:

The events or life situations that lead to fright and the patients’ response and its evolution lend a characteristic value to individualisation and prescribing based on differentiating from other remedies. Aconite, Opium, Stramonium and Gelsemium were drugs found in this study. Aconite has sudden and extreme effects of fright or repeated sudden effects leading to febrile expressions. Opium has prolonged effects of fright at the sensorium in the form of insomnia, but lacks the intensity or violence of Aconite. Stramonium has a fear of imminent danger or being attacked. The fears are intense, to the extent of terrors; the patient desires company and clings to persons OR hides and tries to escape from the situation. Gelsemium has fright leading to anticipation as well as fear of falling and/or receiving injury.

Conclusion:

In this study, plant remedies prescribed in higher potencies and infrequent repetition brought about effective resolution of fright in all five cases. The remedies also mitigated the consequences of fright on the mind and body and improved the overall susceptibility in all cases.
Incorporating Hahnemannian principles in the practice of tele-homoeopathy: Current scenario and future possibilities
Authors: Niturkar Yogesh Dhondiraj
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

The COVID-19 pandemic prevented people from accessing medical care in person; in such a scenario, telemedicine emerged as a boon. Telemedicine helped to increase the availability of homoeopathy during the pandemic. The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) formulated guidelines to enable registered homoeopathic practitioners (RHPs) to safely provide healthcare using telemedicine. In this study, we demonstrated the scope of telemedicine in homoeopathic practice by incorporating Hahnemannian principles in a case-based learning (CBL) module.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective purposive study was conducted on 10 acute cases that were treated with homoeopathy through telemedicine during the COVID-19 lockdown. Patient-physician communications were analysed using Hahnemannian principles. Cases were assessed based on telecommunication application, type of consent, symptoms, signs, nosological provisional diagnosis, risk assessment, comorbidity, miasm and susceptibility status, totality of symptoms, repetition strategy and type of consult. Therapeutic management included building a logical framework of the case and auxiliary counselling. Patients were followed up to determine their health status.

Results:

All 10 cases were successfully treated with homoeopathy using AYUSH Telemedicine Practice Guidelines (ATPG) and incorporating Hahnemannian principles. Tele-homoeopathy was found to be effective in the pandemic by preventing disease spread and progression from mild to severe stage.

Conclusion:

Adhering to the ATPG and incorporating Hahnemannian principles can be effectively demonstrated through CBL modules; these enable RHPs to develop rational thinking and learn from clinical experiences.
Freehand external ventricular drain insertion – is there a learning curve?
Authors: Jayasekera B. Ashan P. , Al-Mousa Alaa , Shtaya Anan , Pereira Erlick
Published: April 2021

Background:

Accuracy of freehand insertion of external ventricular drains (EVDs) is influenced by many factors including etiology and presence of midline shift. We sought to assess if junior neurosurgical trainees’ performance in accurately inserting EVDs improves with experience, using a radiological grading system.

Methods:

EVD insertion procedures from the first 3 years of training were identified from the operative logbooks of three trainees. Postoperative CT head scans were graded for accuracy of placement and intraventricular catheter length.

Results:

40 frontal EVDs performed primarily by the trainees were identified, after 34 assists, revision surgeries, parietal, or occipital insertions were excluded from the study. The mean number (±1 SD) of procedures was 7.7 ± 4.5 at ST3, 4.7 ± 2.5 at ST2, and 1 ± 1 at ST1. About 80% of EVDs were optimally inserted. There was no statistically significant difference in placement accuracy between the three training grades (P = 0.669), nor any difference in intraventricular catheter length (P = 0.697). There were no statistically significant differences between surgeons’ accuracy at each grade.

Conclusion:

We report good accuracy of EVDs tip position inserted by junior neurosurgery trainees. Trainees perform more procedures independently as they progress in their career. Further studies including senior years of training performance, other procedure factors and outcome should be considered.
A novel checklist for anesthesia in neurosurgical cases
Authors: Ghaly Ramsis F. , Kushnarev Mikhail , Pirvulescu Iulia , Perciuleac Zinaida , Candido Kenneth D. , Knezevic Nebojsa Nick
Published: April 2021

Throughout their training, anesthesiology residents are exposed to a variety of surgical subspecialties, many of which have specific anesthetic considerations. According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requirements, each anesthesiology resident must provide anesthesia for at least twenty intracerebral cases. There are several studies that demonstrate that checklists may reduce deficiencies in pre-induction room setup. We are introducing a novel checklist for neuroanesthesia, which we believe to be helpful for residents during their neuroanesthesiology rotations. Our checklist provides a quick and succinct review of neuroanesthetic challenges prior to case setup by junior residents, covering noteworthy aspects of equipment setup, airway management, induction period, intraoperative concerns, and postoperative considerations. We recommend displaying this checklist on the operating room wall for quick reference.
Ruptured infectious ICA pseudoaneurysm into the sphenoid sinus after maxillofacial infection, successfully treated by selective embolization
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Vasileios , Theofanopoulos Andreas , Kourakli Alexandra , Symeonidis Anargyros , Krisela Valera , Mastronikolis Nicholas S. , Zampakis Petros
Published: April 2021

Background:

Intracranial infectious aneurysms are cerebral aneurysms caused by pathogen-induced inflammation undermining the arterial wall. We present a rare case of inflammatory pseudoaneurysm of cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA).

Case Description:

A 51-year-old female with a recent diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed maxillofacial infection with Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter after chemotherapy onset. Initial plain computed tomography (CT) revealed bony dehiscence of the left ICA canal, as well as bilateral protrusion of the vessel within the sphenoid sinus. Following infection spread into the left sphenoid sinus, she presented with episodes of intermittent epistaxis, without any profound vascular abnormalities on postcontrast CT. CT angiography that was performed 15 days later, due to refractory epistaxis, illustrated a large narrow necked irregular shape pseudoaneurysm of the left paraophthalmic ICA, extending into the ipsilateral sphenoid sinus. The aneurysm was completely occluded by selective embolization without parent or adjacent vessel sacrifice, documented on both intraoperative and follow-up angiogram, with no recurrence of epistaxis.

Conclusion:

Conclusively, ruptured internal carotid infectious aneurysms are rare but potentially fatal causes of epistaxis when extended into the sphenoid sinus. Selective coiling is feasible and can provide definitive treatment of these lesions.
Підходи до дослідження інтелектуального капіталу на основі вартісно орієнтованого управління
Authors: Тарасюк Галина Миколаївна , Пащенко Ольга Петрівна , Орлов Ігор Віталійович , Ігнатова Наталія Павлівна
Published: April 2021

Чітка проєкція управління інтелектуальним капіталом з метою прирощення вартості в площину концепції вартісно орієнтованого управління актуалізує дослідження в цьому напрямі. Досліджено питання підходів до структуризації інтелектуального капіталу підприємства. Встановлено, що інформаційною базою для вартісно орієнтованого управління інтелектуальним капіталом є звітність підприємств, а точніше – інформація про нематеріальні активи підприємства. Уточнено, що відповідно до поділу інтелектуального капіталу на людський, структурний і клієнтський не всі з наданих підвидів відображаються в звітних даних. Обґрунтовано, що звітна інформація може бути представлена за допомогою як фінансових, так і нефінансових показників, тому аналізувати слід як фінансову звітність, так і управлінську, в якій може уточнюватися специфіка інтелектуального капіталу і його компонентів. Визначено чотири підходи до дослідження інтелектуального капіталу на основі концепції вартісно орієнтованого управління. А саме: 1) вартісно орієнтоване управління інтелектуальним капіталом; 2) оцінка (визначення) вартості інтелектуального капіталу; 3) управління вартістю інтелектуального капіталу; 4) інтелектуальний капітал як драйвер вартості підприємства. Запропоновано для подальших досліджень обирати проблематику вартісно-орієнтованого управління людським, структурним та клієнтським капіталом як складовими інтелектуального капіталу.
Державна зовнішньоторговельна політика як об’єкт дослідження в наукових працях українських та закордонних дослідників
Authors: Олійник Оксана Вікторівна , Ксендзук Валентина Віталіївна
Published: April 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження пов’язана зі зростанням публікаційної активності в сфері зовнішньоторговельної політики та ґрунтується на здійсненні аналізу таких публікацій у найбільшій у світі реферативній базі даних Scopus. Метою є характеристика напрямів дослідження в сфері державного управління зовнішньоторговельною діяльністю, що реалізується на основі використання методу бібліометричного аналізу наукових досліджень у міжнародній наукометричній базі Scopus. Здійснення аналізу дозволило окреслити предметно-об’єктну сферу зовнішньоторговельної політики в різні періоди протягом 1974–2020 рр. Позитивна тенденція зростання кількості публікацій у базі Scopus за досліджуваною тематикою підтверджується тим фактом, що дослідження в сфері публічного управління активізувалися в 80-х роках ХХ ст. В цілому за досліджуваний період найбільше статей опубліковано за такими галузями, як: економіка, економетрика, фінанси, соціальні науки, що становить майже половину наукових досліджень у сфері зовнішньоторговельної політики. Дослідження в 1974–1979 рр. присвячені розкриттю проблем зовнішньої торгівлі та формуванню напрямів зовнішньої політики країн світу в сфері наук про навколишнє середовище та наук про землю і планети. Натомість сучасні наукові пошуки (2016–2020 рр.) стосуються таких проблем, як: управління ланцюгами поставок, участь країн в глобальних ланцюгах створення вартості, діджиталізація торгівлі, торговельні війни, що супроводжується ризиками зовнішньоторговельної діяльності. Проаналізовано зв’язки між основними ключовими термінами, що зустрічаються в досліджуваній тематиці, та сформовано 6 кластерів (світова торговельна політика; зовнішня торгівля ЄС та США; наслідки зовнішньої торгівлі на соціо-еколого-економічну світову систему; стратегічні напрями розвитку зовнішньої торгівлі; принципи СОТ та політика країн-учасниць; політика протекціонізму (тарифні та нетарифні методи). Визначено, що завданням публічного сектору є формування ефективних механізмів державного управління зовнішньоторговельною діяльністю на підставі виявлення проблемних питань у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі та застосування результатів зовнішньої політики країни.
Аналіз розвитку перспективи «Клієнти» збалансованої системи показників у працях вчених
Authors: Шиманська Катерина Володимирівна , Завалій Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: April 2021

Аналіз тематики дослідження перспективи збалансованої системи показників, що відповідає за відносини з клієнтами, структурований за такими питаннями, як назва цієї перспективи, її стратегічні цілі, показники, стратегічні ініціативи, відповідне інформаційне забезпечення управління та інтеграція такої концепції з іншими підходами в управлінні. Рекомендовано з метою управління системою відносин з клієнтами в межах реалізації збалансованої системи показників для відповідної перспективи використовувати назву «Клієнти».Стратегічні цілі перспективи «Клієнти» конкретизуються з огляду на специфіку стратегії підприємства та бачення власної місії в середовищі, в якому воно функціонує, але класичний підхід передбачає такі стратегічні, цілі як збільшення частки ринку, збереження клієнтської бази, розширення клієнтської бази, задоволення потреб клієнта, збільшення прибутковості клієнта. Запропоновано в межах перспективи «Клієнти» використовувати групування показників за ознаками, що характеризують: позицію підприємства на ринку; клієнтську базу підприємства; рівень задоволеності клієнтів підприємства; особливості пропозиції підприємства; надходження / видатки, пов’язані з клієнтами, та ефективність використання клієнтського капіталу підприємства.На відміну від стратегічних цілей обрані ініціативи повинні мати конкретний характер сукупності дій для реалізації цілі, до якої вони підпорядковані. Інформаційне забезпечення використання збалансованої системи показників здебільшого представлено картками показників та стратегічними картами, що можуть будуватися на різних рівнях підпорядкування. Обґрунтовано, що можливості інтеграції концепції ЗСП з іншими підходами в управлінні забезпечують їй високий рівень адаптивності в управлінській практиці.
Інноваційна діяльність в Україні та Польщі: стан, особливості та перспективи
Authors: Мазур Наталія Анатоліївна , Суліма Наталія Миколаївна
Published: April 2021

Обґрунтовано на основі порівняльного аналізу стан та особливості провадження інноваційної діяльності в Україні та Польщі, спільні й відмінні риси такої діяльності, а також окреслено можливі перспективи підвищення ефективності та подальшого розвитку реалізації інноваційних процесів. Проведені дослідження засвідчують особливості та суттєву різницю в окремих показниках інноваційної діяльності підприємств досліджуваних країн. Зокрема, у 2016–2018 роках частка інноваційно активних підприємств у секторі промислових підприємств Польщі становила 26,1 %, а у сфері послуг – 21,0 %. В Україні частка інноваційно активних підприємств у секторі промислових підприємств з 2010 до 2018 року зросла на 2,6 %, проте за період 2016–2018 років зменшилася з 18,9 до 16,4 % загальної кількості промислових підприємств. Упродовж 2018 року наукові дослідження і розробки в Україні виконувало 950 організацій (найменша кількість за період 2010–2018 років), 48,1 % з яких належали до державного сектору економіки, 36,9 % – до підприємницького та 14,9 % – до вищої освіти.Динаміка зміни внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР у порівнюваних країнах засвідчує, що за останні три роки аналізований показник у Польщі зріс майже на 43 %, тоді як в Україні – на 45,5 в. п. відповідно. А от порівняно з 2010 роком у Польщі обсяг внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР збільшився майже у 2,5 раза, тоді як в Україні – у 2,1 раза. Таким чином, спостерігаємо прискорення протягом останніх років темпів зростання обсягів внутрішніх витрат на виконання НДР в Україні, що є певним позитивним фактором.Менш оптимістичною є ситуація в Україні з часткою загального обсягу витрат у ВВП – за 2017 рік вона становила 0,45 в. п. Аналогічний показник у країнах ЄС-28 у середньому становив 2,06 в. п. (що у 4,5 раза перевищує показник України).Проведений аналіз дає можливість зробити висновки, що за умови збереження існуючих тенденцій у кількості виконавців та дослідників, залучених до інноваційної діяльності, наша країна матиме не дуже оптимістичні прогнози щодо покращення інноваційної діяльності.
Механізм формування аналітичного забезпечення управління діяльністю лісогосподарських підприємств
Authors: Прокопенко Жанна Володимирівна , Мельник Ірина Миколаївна
Published: April 2021

У сучасних умовах розвитку лісового господарства є потреба в постійній оцінці ефективності системи управління. Це обумовлено тим, що лісогосподарські підприємства є суб’єктами господарювання, діяльність яких направлена на використання, зберігання та примноження стратегічного природного ресурсу України. Мета статті полягає в дослідженні механізму формування аналітичного забезпечення управління діяльністю лісогосподарських підприємств. У процесі дослідження було встановлено, що економічний аналіз є особливою функціональною економічною наукою, яка проявляє себе як сукупність нових знань і на рівні наукових досліджень, і на рівні практики застосування його інструментарію. Встановлено, що отримані в результаті аналітичного інструментарію інформаційні ресурси перетворюються в систему спеціальних знань, що визначає тенденції розвитку економічних систем різних рівнів. Визначено, що економічний аналіз як науку та практичну діяльність можна розглядати з декількох аспектів: економічний аналіз як система генерування нових спеціальних знань, що в результаті визначають тенденції розвитку економічної науки; економічний аналіз як система генерування основного ресурсу постіндустріальної економіки інформації; економічний аналіз як засіб прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень в умовах динамічного розвитку зовнішнього середовища та жорстокої конкуренції. Економічний аналіз дозволяє ідентифікувати напрями розвитку підприємства для забезпечення його стійкого розвитку в умовах невизначеності.
Characterization of tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin gelatin edible film
incorporated with clove and ginger essential oils and different surfactants
Authors: Sutrisno E. , Ningrum A. , Supriyadi  , Munawaroh H.S.H. , Siti Aisyah  , Susanto E.
Published: April 2021

Tuna skin gelatin has the ability to form a good film, transparent color, and a good barrier
against oxygen, CO2, and lipids. But the tuna skin gelatin edible film needs to be modified
by adding hydrophobic materials and surfactants, to improve their physical and functional
properties. The objectives were to determine the physical properties, antioxidant activity,
and antimicrobial of tuna skin gelatin edible film were incorporated with ginger, clove
essential oils, and surfactants. The stage 1) the extraction of gelatin from the tuna fish
skin, 2) making edible films: ginger-tween edible film (GTF), ginger-soy lecithin edible
film(GSF), clove-Tween® 20 edible films (CTF), and clove-soy lecithin edible film
(CSF). The results showed an increase of thickness, *b values, and the highest value (*b)
on GTF, but did not significantly affect *L and *a value. CTF and CSF have higher tensile
strength compared to GTF, GSF, and control but not significantly different for elongation
at break for all samples. Water vapor permeability was not significantly different amongst
all edible films. Solubility decrease when clove essential oil was incorporated, in
comparison with GTF, GSF, and control. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses
spectra indicated that edible film added with clove essential oil and soy lecithin exhibited
higher hydrophobicity than the control edible film. CTF showed the highest DPPH radical
scavenging activities and the highest antimicrobial inhibitory activity. Therefore, clove
essential oil and both surfactants could affect the physical and functional properties of
resulting edible films.
Vulnerabilities of wheat crop farmers in war zone
Authors: Stanikzai A.N. , Ali F. , Kamarulzaman N.H.
Published: April 2021

Wheat is the staple food crop in Afghanistan and maintaining its production plays
important role in ensuring food security and food self-sufficiency. Wheat and its products
are accounted for almost 60% to 75% of calories intake. However, being a country that
has been facing war since 1978, it has been challenging for the wheat production industry
to maintain its production to feed its people. Hence, the purpose of this study is to
investigate wheat crop industry players’ vulnerabilities in the production of the wheat crop
in a prolonged war zone. The study is conducted through the case study approach.
Required data was collected through interviews, observations and documents which was
analyzed through thematic analysis. This study found that in addition to the normal
vulnerabilities/issues faced by the wheat crop industry players in the world, the players in
the war zone have to face psychological effects, and financial corruption as well.
Antibacterial activity of taro [Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] leaves extract
against foodborne pathogens and its effect on microbial population in raw
chicken meat
Authors: Alzabt A.M. , Rukayadi Y.
Published: April 2021

Chicken meat is one of the most consumed animal products worldwide. It is a favourable
medium for bacterial growth due to its high moisture content and nitrogenous compounds.
The growth of foodborne pathogens in food products can cause food poisoning and
foodborne illness. Chemical preservatives act to restrict microbial growth which causes
deterioration and spoilage of chicken meat and chicken meat products. Chemical
preservatives, however, are not preferred nowadays due to consumer perception and their
residual effect on the human body. Therefore, the interest in the development of plantbased bio preservatives as a natural alternative to chemical preservatives is increasingly
gaining attention. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of taro
[Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott] leaves extract against foodborne pathogens, including
Escherichia coli ATCC 43895, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19112, Salmonella
enterica serovar Typhimurium ATCC 14028, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29737, as
well as its effect on microbial population in chicken meat at different concentrations and
exposure times. Taro leaves powder was extracted by maceration methods using ethanol
as a solvent. The crude extract was tested for antibacterial activity by means of disc
diffusion assay (DDA), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal
concentration (MBC), and time-kill curve analysis. The effects of the extract on microbial
population were evaluated at different concentrations, exposure times and storage
temperatures. The results showed the inhibition zone of the extract against tested bacterial
ranged from 9.5±0.3 mm to 11.6±0.2 mm. The extract can inhibit the growth and kill the
tested bacteria with MIC and MBC of 2.50 and 5.00 mg/mL, respectively. The time-kill
curve analysis demonstrated that the extract can completely kill the tested bacteria at 4×
MIC for 0.5 hrs. Approximately, 5% of the extract could reduce all the microbial
population in chicken meat samples with an exposure time of 30 mins. The result
suggested that taro leaves extract (TLE) can be integrated into the food system as a natural
food preservative.
Optimization of foam mat drying process of moringa leaf powder (Moringa
oleifera) as protein and amino acids sources
Authors: Wahyuni R. , Wignyanto W. , Wijana S. , Sucipto S.
Published: April 2021

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a well famous plant that grows in almost all parts of
Indonesia. These plants have many benefits in the fields of food, cosmetics, and health.
The components of moringa that can be utilized are the nutrients and the bioactive
compounds. One of the nutrients that are required by the human body is protein. This
protein can be taken through the extraction method, but unfortunately, the extract has
several drawbacks because it is easily rotten. As a result, further methods are needed to
maintain the shelf life and product quality, namely microencapsulation using foam mat
drying method. The present study was intended to obtain the optimum concentration of
maltodextrin, tween 80, and drying temperature in microencapsulation using the foam mat
drying method so that the protein and amino acids in Moringa leaf protein concentrate
powder can be protected. Besides, it also was aimed at determining the digestibility of the
Moringa leaf protein concentrate powder. This study consisted of three factors, namely X1
(Tween 80 concentration) which contained three levels, namely 0.1, 0.2, 03%; X2
(maltodextrin concentration) which had three levels, namely 5, 10, 15%; and X3 (foam
mat drying temperature) consisting three levels, namely 50, 55, 60°C which were arranged
using the Response Surface Method (RSM) with the Central Composite Design (CCD).
The research parameters utilized were total yield, total protein, amino acid content, and
protein digestibility. The results of the drying process optimization were tween 80
concentrations of 0.201%, maltodextrin up to 13.79%, and the temperature was 53.46°C
with a total yield of 25.17% and a protein content of 25.377% with the desirability of
0.846. The combination of these treatments also produces 20 amino acid components in
Moringa leaf powder and the protein digestibility is quite high, namely 62, 856%.
THE LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY OF NOAM CHOMSKY
Authors: Buniyatova Isabella
Published: April 2021

The paper offers a preliminary overview of the Chomskian revolution in linguistics, with special emphasis laid on his anthropological stance. The pivotal ideas of language faculty as a cognitive capacity of mind, language creativity that follows from the fundamentals of philosophical rationalism, generative procedure, as well as aims of to-date linguistic theory are highlighted.
Speech behavior of women characters in representation of the concept FAMILY in in the dramaturgical discourse of Wendy Wasserstein
Authors: Ostropalchenko Yu.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study and systematization of the speech behavior of women in the representation of the concept FAMILY in the communicative space of the characters of the modern American dramatic discourse on the example of the plays of Wendy Wasserstein. The dynamics of gender markers reveals trends in the cognitive system in the axiological paradigm of American dramatic discourse. Communicative practices of the characters of dramatic works reflect the stereotypical behavior of male and female characters in different situations, which allows to study the specifics of female and male language behavior of a particular society. In studying this specificity, researchers often turn to linguoconceptology.

Studies of the subject’s linguistic behavior in line with the anthropocentric paradigm allow linguists to study the processes occurring at the time of the creation of a linguistic phenomenon, which reflects cultural, gender, social and age factors. Any of the listed aspects affects the communication strategies of the subject, which makes it possible to study the linguistic activity of the broadcaster from the point of view of linguocultural, conceptual and gender approaches.

Conceptual fields based on replicas of female characters in modern plays by American playwright Wendy Wasserstein are analysed. Communicative strategies of speech behavior of female characters in dramatic discourse indicate the linguistic and cultural features of the language of communicators, which suggests the existence of a unique language culture of American society, which was formed under the influence of accepted norms in society. The main concepts of the playwright’s discourse “Family” and “Career”, which are verbalized through a number of examples, are analysed.
Rendering of Charles Peirce’s metalanguage in Ukrainian translation of his article “On a New List of Categories”
Authors: Andreichuk N.
Published: April 2021

The article substantiates the choice of Ukrainian equivalents for rendering “terminological jargon” of an outstanding American philosopher and semiotician Charles Sanders Peirce. The analysis is conducted on the basis of the Ukrainian translation of his paper “On a New List of Categories” (1867) made by the author of the article. Peirce’s theory of signs greatly depends on his doctrine of categories, since it informs or inspires virtually all of his classifications of signs (e.g., that of iconical, indexical, and symbolic signs). Thus, an adequate understanding of Peirce’s semiotic or (as he most often spelled it) semeiotic is impossible apart from at least a working knowledge of the Peircean categories discussed in “On a New List of Categories”. This paper has not been translated into Ukrainian before and as it is Peirce’s earliest significant attempt at an account of signs it may be of special interest for Ukrainian semioticians.

The article is aimed at suggesting methodology for overcoming difficulties that the translation of Peirce’s metalanguage poses for a Ukrainian translator because of the absence of generally accepted Ukrainian terminology in the field. Specific concerns involved in the translation of Peirce’s terminology are discussed and terminological equivalents are suggested. The author claims that to capture the desired equivalence the translator has to identify the meaning of concepts that shape the knowledge domain and are verbalized by means of “technical dictionary” of this particular domain. Using different dictionaries and conducting additional research of the definitions suggested by different scholars the author substantiates the choice of equivalents in the target language. If several equivalents can be discovered in the Ukrainian scholarly discourse in the relevant field, the author provides arguments to support her choice though emphasizes that her suggestions are open and actually need further discussion by scholarly community. The key principle advocated by the author is that the translator should comply with the laws of terminology formation in the target language which means avoiding the use of borrowed forms and offering a native equivalent. For example, подоба for icon or вказівник for index. The terms are analyzed in order of their occurrence in the article.
Basic challenges in natural language processing systems
Authors: Hyryn O.
Published: April 2021

The article proceeds from the intended use of parsing for the purposes of automatic information search, question answering, logical conclusions, authorship verification, text authenticity verification, grammar check, natural language synthesis and other related tasks, such as ungrammatical speech analysis, morphological class definition, anaphora resolution etc. The study covers natural language processing challenges, namely of an English sentence. The article describes formal and linguistic problems, which might arise during the process and which are connected with graphic, semantic, and syntactic ambiguity. The article provides the description of how the problems had been solved before the automatic syntactic analysis was applied and the way, such analysis methods could be helpful in developing new analysis algorithms today. The analysis focuses on the issues, blocking the basis for the natural language processing — parsing — the process of sentence analysis according to their structure, content and meaning, which aims to examine the grammatical structure of the sentence, the division of sentences into constituent components and defining links between them. The analysis identifies a number of linguistic issues that will contribute to the development of an improved model of automatic syntactic analysis: lexical and grammatical synonymy and homonymy, hypo- and hyperonymy, lexical and semantic fields, anaphora resolution, ellipsis, inversion etc. The scope of natural language processing reveals obvious directions for the improvement of parsing models. The improvement will consequently expand the scope and improve the results in areas that already employ automatic parsing. Indispensable achievements in vocabulary and morphology processing shall not be neglected while improving automatic syntactic analysis mechanisms for natural languages.
COMMUNICATIVE FAILURES IN ANGLOPHONE PERFORMATIVE UTTERANCES: A STUDY OF SECURITIES EMISSION TEXTS
Authors: Serhiienko Lesia
Published: April 2021

The article focuses on the differences between constative and performative utterances found in Initial Public Offering texts. Various types of communicative infelicities found in performative statements within prospectus’ texts are investigated. Sufficient notice has been taken in the most evident reasons for infelicities discovered in performative statements in Initial Public Offering texts, which are analysed in the article. This article demonstrates the peculiarities of the factors that reduce or nullify the responsibility of the issuer and researches the chapters of Initial Public Offering where these factors are obvious and where the usage of these factors can be logically explained.