bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Trump’s Phenomenon, Brexit, & Oil Prices Fluctuation Toward Indonesia’s Economic Growth
Authors: Holik Abdul
Published: March 2020

This paper tries to find impact of global uncertainties toward Indonesia’s economic growth. Several problems which will be discussed in this paper namely: impacts of President Donald Trump’s policies, Brexit, and uncertainty regarding crude oil prices. It conducted from 1st quarter of 2010 until 1st quarter of 2017. The method of analysis used here is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). We use dummy variable to capture the specific change of economic policies when Brexit and Trump’s emergence appear as the major issues which attract attention around the world. We consider these as the uncertainties which influence global society. Based on the result, there is positive impact of economic policy uncertainty in UK in the long-run. When Brexit was taken into account, in the short-run, it also has positive impact toward Indonesia’s economic growth. Meanwhile economic policy uncertainty in the US generates negative impact on Indonesia’s economic growth. But Trump’s emergence in the US presidency produces positive impact in the short-run. Oil price fluctuation as the latest shock in the global context has positive significant impact on Indonesia’s economic growth. We consider these results as ways to find breakthrough in understanding of changing policies from developed countries; that not all of them will contribute to negative matters. The conjecture, hunch, and any speculation must be postponed due to lack of convincing proofs.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Keputusan Tinggal Masyarakat Kelurahan Karangroto di Rusunawa
Authors: Asfani Akhmad Anggi , Karsinah Karsinah
Published: March 2020

Rusunawa adalah program dari pemerintah untuk mengurangi jumlah angka kekurangan rumah (backlog). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besar peluang faktor harga sewa, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, kualitas bangunan, lingkungan rusunawa, dan jarak tempat kerja terhadap keputusan tinggal masyarakat Kelurahan Karangroto di Rusunawa. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Kelurahan Karangroto, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik acak proporsional yang mengambil dari 1360 populasi diambil sejumlah 99 responden untuk diteliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan alat analisis regresi binary logistik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan tinggal masyarakat Karangroto yaitu pendapatan keluarga, kualitas bangunan, lingkungan rusunawa dan jarak tempat kerja. Besarnya probabilitas dari masing-masing faktor yang berpengaruh adalah faktor pendapatan keluarga dengan nilai odds rasio sebesar 0,765. Faktor kualitas bangunan dengan nilai probabilitas odds rasio sebesar 79,810. Faktor lingkungan rusunawa dengan nilai probabilitas odds rasio sebesar 23,035. Faktor jarak tempat kerja dengan nilai probabilitas odds rasio sebesar 1,242.

 Low-income housing is a government program for decreasing the number of housing shortages (backlog). The goal of this research is for analyzing how many the factors of rental costs, family income, and family member, building quality, the environment and the distance of workplace influence the decision of people in Karangroto to stay in low-income housing. This research was done in Karangroto village, Genuk district, and Semarang city. The method of proportional random technique was used in this research which took 99 respondents of 1360 population. Analyzing method which was used is qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive by using logistic binary regression tools. The conclusion of this research is that the factors which influence people of Karangroto to stay in low-income housing are family income, building quality, its environment, and the distance of workplace. The probability magnitude of each factor which mostly influenced is family income by the ratio odds 0,765. Factors of building quality have probability of odds ratio 79.810. Environment factors of low-income housing have the probability of odds ratio 23.035. Then, factors of the distance of workplace have its probability odds ratio 1.242.
Identification of Leading Sector and Cluster Analysis of Regencies in Kalimantan
Authors: Darma Putra Eki , Yuli Pratiwi Maria Christina
Published: March 2020

To achieve the purpose of regional economic development, there is a need for development policy that is based on the characteristics of the region. Kalimantan is the centre of development in Eastern Indonesia which has strategic position for cooperation region. This study aimed to identify the potential leading sectors to develop and determine the regencies grouping and the characteristics of each group based on welfare indicators. The secondary data were collected from socio-economic data of 56 regencies during 2010-2016. This study used descriptive quantitative method and several analysis theories namely Klassen’s Typology, factor and cluster, Location Quotient, Shift Share, and Overlay analysis. The results of study showed that: (1) the economic structure of Kalimantan had shifted because a change of economic contribution from agriculture to industrial sector; (2) the mining and quarrying, water supply, waste management and recycling sector were the leading sectors in Kalimantan; (3) Kalimantan was classified into four clusters based on 13 economic social indicators: agricultural, urban, disadvantaged, and wealth cluster; (4) the priority of development in each cluster were economic, social, and educational issues.
Analysis of Indonesia’s Inflation Using ARIMA and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Estiko Fauzi Insan , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: March 2020

This study aims to compare forecast performance of Neural Network (NN) to ARIMA in the case of Indonesia’s inflation and to find if there is any interesting trend in Indonesia’s inflation. We use year-on-year monthly Indonesia’s inflation data from 2006:12 to 2018:12 released by Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). We divide the series into 3 data series to capture the trend in the inflation (i.e DS1, DS2 and DS3). The data set 1 (DS1) covers data  from 2006:12 to 2014:08, DS2 from 2006:12 to 2018:12, dan DS3 from 2010:12 to 2018:12. The series is then  processed using the  standard ARIMA method and NN model. We found that the NN model outperforms the ARIMA model in forecasting inflation for each respective series by analysing  its Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). We also found that short term lagged-inflation (backward-looking) variable has lesser effect on inflation compared to the more recent series.
Street Vendor in Semarang: Structuring, Empowerment, and Welfare
Authors: Handoyo Eko , S Iwan Hardi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyse (1) Semarang City Government policies in managing and empowering street vendors, (2) implementation of local regulations in managing and empowering street vendors, and (3) the impact of implementing policies in structuring and empowering street vendors. for their welfare. This research uses a qualitative approach and case studies and research takes place in South Batan and Penggaron. Data taken from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study were analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman and Creswell. From the research analysis and field findings, the following results were obtained. First, the Semarang City Government manages and empowers Street Vendors by referring to regional regulation No. 11 of 2000. Second, the structuring policy carried out by the city government only focuses on the implementation of relocation and elimination of business locations. Empowerment activities managed by the government are facilitating access to capital, business facilitation assistance, trade facilities, institutional development, and limited promotion through creative product exhibitions. Third, the policies on structuring and empowering street vendors have direct and indirect impacts on the welfare of street vendors, especially in South Batan. Based on the results of the study it is recommended that the arrangement of street vendors be carried out by taking into account the interests of the community of road access and also paying attention to the future of street vendors.
THE The Nexus Between Poverty, Education and Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Amaluddin Amaluddin
Published: March 2020

The causal relationship between poverty, education and economic growth has been widely studied in many countries, however, the results of a lot of studies demonstrate a controversial point of view and diverse conclusions which may be caused by differences in methodologies and development policies. The purpose of this study is firstly, to investigate the dynamic causality relationship between education, poverty, and economic growth both in the short and long-run, secondly, to analyze the dynamic response of poverty to shocks of education and economic growth. This study applied the quantitative method approach by using Panel Error Error Correction Model (PVECM). All secondary data was taken from BPS, in the form of panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2010-2018. This study found strong evidence that there was a long-run feedback causality linkage between poverty, education, and economic growth, while in the short-run, only found a bi-directional causality relationship between education and economic growth. The shocks of education and economic growth were responded negatively by the poverty variable, indicating that improving the quality of education and economic growth plays a vital role or has an impact on poverty reduction.
Village Funds Utilization Strategy to Improve Food Security
Authors: Yuliana Intan
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze food security improvement strategy in line with the potency and problems, so that the utilization of village funds is more optimal and on target in order to support the financing of food security in Kuwu village, Dempet Sub-district, Demak Regency. The type of this research is quantitative research by using SWOT analysis. This research used primary and secondary data. The results of analysis showed that the utilization of Kuwu Village Fund was more concerned with physical development as well as transportation facilities and infrastructure. The results of SWOT analysis showed that the appropriate strategy to improve food security through the use of Village Funds in Kuwu Village is to support aggressive growth policy by maximizing the strengths and opportunities such as increasing food production capacity by intensification and diversification, human resource development, and improving the road infrastructure of farmer business.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan sejalan dengan potensi dan permasalahannya, sehingga pemanfaatan dana desa lebih optimal dan tepat sasaran dalam rangka mendukung pembiayaan ketahanan pangan di desa Kuwu, Kecamatan Dempet. , Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Dana Desa Kuwu lebih berkaitan dengan pembangunan fisik serta sarana dan prasarana transportasi. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan melalui penggunaan Dana Desa di Desa Kuwu adalah untuk mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan dan peluang seperti meningkatkan kapasitas produksi pangan dengan intensifikasi dan diversifikasi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan meningkatkan infrastruktur jalan bisnis petani.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GENÇLİK LİDERLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ÖZGÜVEN DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TOKMAK Mutlu
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin gençlik liderlik özellikleri ile özgüven düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Ayrıca üniversite öğrencilerinin gençlik liderlik özellikleri alt boyutlarının genel özgüven iç özgüven ve dış özgüven düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla Ankara’da tıp fakültelerinde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Alan araştırması neticesinde elde edilen korelâsyon analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin gençlik liderlik özelliklerinin ve öz güven düzeylerinin orta seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların gençlik liderlik özellikleri ile genel özgüven, iç özgüven ve dış özgüven düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gençlik liderlik özellikleri alt boyutlarından mücadele isteği ve hedef koyma, iletişim kurabilme, güven duyma ve güvenilir olma ve karar verme becerileri boyutlarının genel özgüven düzeyi üzerinde olumlu seviyede etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin iç özgüvenlerinin gençlik liderlik özellikleri ile açıklanma oranı 56.5 iken, dış özgüven düzeylerinin gençlik liderlik özellikleri ile açıklanma oranı 56.6 seviyesindedir.
A New Surgical Approach for Aortic Root Aneurysm and Small Aortic Annulus
Authors: Kaplan Mehmet , Karaagac Anil , Yesilkaya Mehmet Inanc , Pocan Yusuf Kagan , Aydogan Hakki
Published: March 2020

Reconstruction of the aortic root in patients with aortic root aneurysm and small aortic annulus is an intricate surgical procedure. Here, we describe our technique performed in 2 patients, that involved aortic root enlargement with grafting in conjunction with annular implantation of the composite graft with a prosthetic mechanical valve, which allowed us to avoid incompatibility. This novel method offers an alternative combined surgical approach for patients with small aortic annulus and aortic root aneurysm that preserves the structure of the valved conduit at the level of the aortic annulus.
Genetic Associations in Four Decades of Multienvironment Trials Reveal Agronomic Trait Evolution in Common Bean
Authors: MacQueen Alice H , White Jeffrey W , Lee Rian , Osorno Juan M , Schmutz Jeremy , Miklas Phillip N , Myers Jim , McClean Phillip E , Juenger Thomas E
Published: March 2020

Multienvironment trials (METs) are widely used to assess the performance of promising crop germplasm. Though seldom designed to elucidate genetic mechanisms, MET data sets are often much larger than could be duplicated for genetic research and, given proper interpretation, may offer valuable insights into the genetics of adaptation across time and space. The Cooperative Dry Bean Nursery (CDBN) is a MET for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown for > 70 years in the United States and Canada, consisting of 20–50 entries each year at 10–20 locations. The CDBN provides a rich source of phenotypic data across entries, years, and locations that is amenable to genetic analysis. To study stable genetic effects segregating in this MET, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using best linear unbiased predictions derived across years and locations for 21 CDBN phenotypes and genotypic data (1.2 million SNPs) for 327 CDBN genotypes. The value of this approach was confirmed by the discovery of three candidate genes and genomic regions previously identified in balanced GWAS. Multivariate adaptive shrinkage (mash) analysis, which increased our power to detect significant correlated effects, found significant effects for all phenotypes. Mash found two large genomic regions with effects on multiple phenotypes, supporting a hypothesis of pleiotropic or linked effects that were likely selected on in pursuit of a crop ideotype. Overall, our results demonstrate that statistical genomics approaches can be used on MET phenotypic data to discover significant genetic effects and to define genomic regions associated with crop improvement.
High-Pressure Phases in the Dhofar 922 L6 Chondrite: Crystallization of Olivine–Ringwoodite Aggregates and Jadeite from Melt
Authors: Bazhan I.S. , Litasov K.D. , Badyukov D.D.
Published: March 2020

—High-pressure phases (ringwoodite, maskelynite, and jadeite) present as coarse-grained fragments in the shock-melt vein of the Dhofar 922 L6 chondrite were studied by scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Ringwoodite and jadeite crystallized from melted plagioclase and olivine fragments, respectively, at the cooling–decompression stage. We assume that the high contents of Fe and Mg in maskelynite–jadeite aggregates are due to a miscibility gap in the hedenbergite–jadeite and diopside–jadeite joins at ~600 and ~700 ºC, respectively. The P–T conditions of the formation of shock-melt veins are estimated at >19 GPa and >2150–2300 ºC.
Shelf life and quality of Bologna-type fat reduced turkey sausage
Authors: Varga-Visi É. , Toxanbayeva B. , Andrássyné Baka G. , Romváari R.
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of refrigerated storage on the microbial properties and organoleptic quality of Bologna-type turkey sausage, in which fat was partially replaced with pea fibre or potato starch. Each manufactured sausage had lower counts of Esherichia coli and enterobacteria than 1 log CFU·g−1, counts were below 2 log CFU·g−1 for Staphylococcus aureus, moreover, no Salmonella spp. were found in any of the sausages. The counts of mesophilic aerobic bacteria did not exceed 4 log CFU·g−1 for each sausage formulation during four-week storage at 4 °C. Spectrocolorimetric measurements revealed that there was no decline in luminosity (L*) and redness (a*) by time, namely colour fading did not occur. Saltiness and juiciness values of sausages were directly proportional. Low-fat sausages were perceived less salty than full-fat analogue with the same salt content at the early stage of storage. Nevertheless, this phenomenon was temporary as sausages had the same saltiness at the end of four-week storage period. Sausages, in which 25% of fat was substituted with pea fibre or potato starch, were assessed as having the same odour, consistency, taste, and overall impact like control during the four-week refrigerated storage.
The Effect of Exercise at High Altitude on Muscle Serum Enzymes and Some Biochemical Parameters
Authors: AKPINAR KOCAKULAK Neşe , ŞENTÜRK Meryem , GÜLMEZ Hakan , EREN Meryem , HAMURCU Zuhal
Published: March 2020

High altitude conditions cause changes in organism functions. Low oxygen concentration, low heat and exposure to ultraviolet rays for a long time trigger these changes. In our study, the effects of exercise at 1055m and 2500m on Malondialdehyde (MDA), Creatinine, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Total Protein, Glucose, Cholesterol are tried to be determined. Twelve healthy individuals were included in the study. They exercised 3 hours a day for 5 days in both places. Blood samples taken into tubes with anticoagulants, both at the first day and on the fifth day, at 1055 m and 2500 m altitude before and after exercise, were centrifuged and separated into their plasma. It was found that glucose and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) increased at 2500 meters. MDA (malondialdehyde) decreased. At 1500 meters, glucose and creatinine were found to be released, while AST (aspartate aminotransferase) was decreased. Considering the samples taken 10 days after the volunteers returned from 2500 m to 1055 m, the results were found to approach 2500 m pre-exercise values. When the results of 1055 m and 2500 m were compared to the 1st and 5th days, glucose and creatinine were found to be increased both at 1050 m and at 2500 m. It is observed that LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) increased significantly at 5th of 2500m compared to 1st day. Our results showed that both exercise and high altitude affect muscle serum enzymes and glucose MDA values, but these changes do not pose a risk of disease that would require medical intervention.
A Set of Recommendations for Assessing Human–Machine Parity in Language Translation
Authors: Läubli Samuel , Castilho Sheila , Neubig Graham , Sennrich Rico , Shen Qinlan , Toral Antonio
Published: March 2020

The quality of machine translation has increased remarkably over the past years, to the degree that it was found to be indistinguishable from professional human translation in a number of empirical investigations. We reassess Hassan et al.'s 2018 investigation into Chinese to English news translation, showing that the finding of human–machine parity was owed to weaknesses in the evaluation design—which is currently considered best practice in the field. We show that the professional human translations contained significantly fewer errors, and that perceived quality in human evaluation depends on the choice of raters, the availability of linguistic context, and the creation of reference translations. Our results call for revisiting current best practices to assess strong machine translation systems in general and human–machine parity in particular, for which we offer a set of recommendations based on our empirical findings.
Collaboration and citation impact: Trends in health sciences research at the University of Cape Town
Authors: De Jager Kylie , Chimhundu Chipo , Harley Yolande X.R. , Douglas Tania S.
Published: March 2020

Against a background of substantial growth in publication output in health sciences at the University of Cape Town (UCT) over the past two decades, we examined the relationship between collaboration with domestic and foreign institutions and resulting citations of co-published work. We report on trends in authorship and citation impact for health sciences research at UCT across three 3-year periods: 1999–2001, 2006–2008 and 2013–2015. We examined numbers of collaborative publications with domestic and foreign co-authors; the status of collaboration with other African countries; the location of the ‘drivers’ of the research (with ‘drivers’ indicated by first or last authorship); and expected and observed citation counts – used as an indicator of impact – over time. We found that the relative citation rate of the set of UCT health sciences publications has increased; the set of 1999–2001 publications was less frequently cited than expected for the journals in which the publications appear, while the 2006–2008 and 2013–2015 sets were cited more frequently than expected. Relative citation rates were greater for papers for which UCT shared international co-authorship than for papers with UCT-only or domestic co-authorship. Our findings confirm reports in the literature of higher citation of internationally co-authored publications. We additionally found that the publications with the highest relative citation rates were driven by authors from foreign institutions.

Significance:

Methods are presented for extracting, measuring, analysing and representing the citation impact of collaborative research.

The relative citation rate of health sciences publications produced by UCT has increased and copublication with international authors has increased.

The findings confirm reports in the literature of higher citation of publications co-authored with international collaborators.

An apparent influence of foreign drivers on citation impact, holds risk for South African science.
APLICACIÓN DEL PROGRAMA “JUGANDO CON PROBLEMAS” Y SU EFICACIA EN LA RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS ADITIVOS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL 6° GRADO
Authors: Limache Ninaja Elvia
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue demostrar la eficacia del programa “Jugando con problemas” en la resolución de problemas aditivos en los estudiantes del 6° grado de la Institución Educativa Adventista “Fernando Stahl” de la ciudad de Moquegua, en el año 2017. Se realizó la investigación considerando dos variables: Resolución de problemas aditivos (variable dependiente) tipo comparación e igualación, con sus dimensiones: comprender el problema, concebir un plan, ejecutar el plan y revisión retrospectiva; y Programa “Jugando con problemas” (variable independiente). El trabajo de investigación es de tipo experimental, de diseño pre-experimental y la muestra estuvo conformada por 24 estudiantes, 14 varones y 10 mujeres. los instrumentos utilizados para recolectar y evaluar los datos fueron un examen escrito y una guía de observación. Se concluye que el programa “Jugando con problemas” fue eficaz, mostrando mejoras significativas en la resolución de problemas aditivos. Antes de la aplicación del programa en la evaluación de la pre-prueba, el 87,5 % de los estudiantes se encontraban en el nivel inicio, el 12,5 % en el nivel de proceso y el 0% en el nivel logro. Este resultado cambió significativamente luego de la ejecución del programa, debido a que en la evaluación de la post-prueba el 4,2 % de los estudiantes se encuentran en el nivel inicio, el 37,5 % en el nivel de proceso y el 58,3% alcanzaron el nivel de logro.
Title: Ultrasound Use and its Impact on Clinical Decisions in the Accident and Emergency Department at Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation v1
Authors: Kissoon Davendra , Devi Jagjit Sri , Rupp Jordan , Bales Brian , Boyd Jeremy
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is physician-performed at the bedside, and it is a powerful diagnostic tool, especially in resource-limited emergency medicine healthcare settings.This study aims to quantify both the use of ultrasound and its impact on patient care at the Accident and Emergency Department at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation. Methods: This is a descriptive study of data collected for quality assessment in the GPHC Accident and Emergency Department.Over the course of two months, physicians were asked to record each ultrasound exam performed and record whether the ultrasound results changed patient disposition or the medication used in management. Results: During the study period, there were 173 ultrasound data sheets collected representing 426 ultrasound studies.196 studies were positive with pathologic findings (46.0%).The use of ultrasound in patient care either affected the patient’s final disposition or medication 78.6% of the time. Conclusion: Ultrasound is used frequently at the Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation for a wide variety of applications.When utilized, POCUS frequently influenced patient care.
Labor Productivity of Gypsum Plastering in Sulaimani City’s Projects
Authors: Shonm Payjor , Ali Noori , Abdullah Atta
Published: March 2020

In this study the labor productivity (LP) and the effects of main factors on LP in building projects in Sulaimani City practically on field sites were investigated for gypsum plastering (GP) works. Accordingly, the most important effective factors on LP were, height(h), number of skilled laborers (SkL) and Crew size (Cz).  30 practical data on field sites were practically observed.

The results showed that the minimum and maximum LP were between 10.53 and 23.73 m2/hr. The average LP was 15.2 m2/hr., while h=0-3 m, SkL=1-2 laborers and Cz=2-4 laborers. The study investigated that the h, SkL and Cz had a direct effect on LP, while it is found that the age and experience of laborers had a slight effect on LP. A model with a significant relation R 2 97.5% with the factors was found to predict the LP for gypsum plastering.
Transitions: Researchers' Positionality and Malleability of Site and Self over Time
Authors: DRYDEN-PETERSON SARAH
Published: March 2020

In this research article, Sarah Dryden-Peterson explores the concept of researcher positionality, focusing on its malleability over time. The methodological analysis is situated in an empirical study of history teaching and learning in Cape Town, South Africa, schools in 1998 and 2019. Dryden-Peterson argues that researcher positionality is often articulated as static, ignoring temporal shifts. She analyzes the ways shifts in identities, comparative frames, and positions on expertise and vulnerability have implications for how researchers collect and interpret their data.
Teachers’ Views on Parent Involvement for Refugee Children’s Education
Authors: ZENGİN Mevsim , ATAŞ AKDEMİR Öznur
Published: March 2020

Wars, with their exhaustively long effects, cause people leave their countries and become refugees. Children are those who are affected most due to this situation. Undoubtedly, education is one of the basic rights of refugee children. Active and efficient family involvement is crucial to achieve the sufficient level in education. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the level of parent involvement of refugee children. The study is designed as a phenomenological research. To this end, semi-structured interviews have been conducted with classroom teachers selected from those who have at least one refugee student in her/his classroom in Mersin, a metropolitan area and a city center in the southern region of Turkey. With its multi-cultural context, Mersin hosts around 200.000 refugees according to the statistics provided by Mersin governorate. Maximum variation sampling method has been used to determine the participants. According to the findings parent involvement is at low level for refugee students. Besides, it is determined that the parents of refugee students do not attend the parent-teacher meetings, they do not contact with teachers, and they do not support their children at home about their academic development. Parents’ inability to speak Turkish (the native language of the teachers), their perception of their status in Turkey as temporary, the fact that they care physiological needs more than the education are found as major reasons of low parent involvement for refugee students.
Nitel Bir Araştırma: Uygulamalı Çocuk Edebiyatı Ders Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DELİVELİ Kısmet
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı uygulamalı çocuk edebiyatı ders etkinliklerinin etkililiğini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına göre tasarlanan bu araştırmada doküman incelemesi ve fenomenoloji yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2015-2016 Bahar dönemi Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliğinde okuyan ve “Çocuk Edebiyatı” dersi alan 47 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. 12 haftanın sonunda etkinlikler tamamlandığında sınıf öğretmeni ve öğretmen adaylarına yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanarak sürece yönelik görüşleri istenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmeni ve öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinden elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde “içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz tekniği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, “Çocuk Edebiyatı Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi (Süreç) ve Etkinliklerin Etkililiğinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Görüşler (Sonuç)” olmak üzere iki başlık altında incelenmiştir.
Smartphone Addiction and Fear of Missing out: Does Smartphone Use Matter for Students’ Academic Performance?
Authors: OZER Omer
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the associations between smartphone addiction, fear of missing out and academic performance amongst Preparatory Year Programme (PYP) students in Turkey. Data were collected using the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs), the Smartphone Addiction Scale – Short Version (SAS-SV) and the Versant English Test from a sample of Turkish students enrolled in different undergraduate programmes (n = 139). On the whole, the findings of this study show that there is a significant difference, with consistently higher means in the female group, between the groups’ levels of smartphone addiction. The findings also indicate a negative relationship between the students’ academic performance and their levels of smartphone addiction. The SAS-SV was found to be a significant predictor of academic performance. The classroom implications of these data in terms of teaching and learning processes are discussed.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM SERVIÇOS DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Eloyne Tavares , Matsuda Laura Misue , Paulino Gabriela Machado Ezaias , Camillo Nadia Raquel Suzini , Simões Ana Carolina , Ferreira Andressa Martins Dias
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar evidências disponíveis na literatura científica acerca de fatores que interferem na segurança do paciente em serviços de urgência e emergência. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada conforme as etapas: identificação do tema e questão norteadora; estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para os estudos; busca na literatura de estudos primários; avaliação da amostra de estudos incluídos na revisão, com extração de dados; interpretação dos resultados e apresentação. Resultados: foram selecionadas 1.449 publicações que, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e leitura detalhada, compuseram um conjunto de oito publicações. Nos textos foram identificados diferentes aspectos que influenciam a segurança do paciente nos serviços de urgência e emergência, os quais foram categorizados de acordo com a técnica análise de conteúdo: fatores organizacionais; falhas na comunicação da equipe e fragilidades no processo de medicação. Conclusão: múltiplos fatores interferem na segurança do paciente no ambiente emergencial, destacando-se o moderado número de pacientes e a sobrecarga de trabalho.

Descritores: Segurança do Paciente. Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência. Enfermagem.
DINÂMICA FAMILIAR DE MULHERES COM VÍRUS LINFOTRÓPICO T HUMANO
Authors: Dias Elaine De Araújo , Sampaio Daniela Carneiro , Rivemales Maria da Conceição Costa , Cordeiro Oliveira Lavinya Lima , Lima Claudia Feio , Soares Santana George Mariane
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: descrever a dinâmica familiar de mulheres soropositivas para o Vírus Linfotrópico T Humano. Método: estudo de caso com consulta de prontuários e entrevista semiestruturada domiciliar, entre outubro e dezembro de 2017, no Recôncavo baiano, Brasil. A análise dos dados subsidiou a construção do genograma e ecomapa. Resultados: a composição familiar está retratada no genograma e o ecomapa representou as diferentes relações; identificados os laços de afetividade. Os dados analisados convergem sobre a descoberta da soropositividade durante o pré-natal; o estabelecimento de relações superficiais com o Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento; o contágio de uma patologia sexualmente transmissível; questões de relações interpessoais com a família; a negação da soropositividade e a omissão quanto às ações de cuidado. Conclusão: o estudo sobre a dinâmica familiar de mulheres soropositivas para o Vírus Linfotrópico T Humano mostrou que seus potenciais de cuidado precisam ser renovados.

Descritores: Vírus 1 Linfotrópico T Humano. Vírus 2 Linfotrópico T Humano. Relações Familiares. Cuidado de Enfermagem. Vírus HTLV.
DESCONSTRUINDO PRECONCEITOS, REDIFININDO CONCEITOS: TRABALHADORES DE SAÚDE EM ANGOLA
Authors: Sacomboio Euclides Nenga Manuel
Published: March 2020

Editorial
Variable Costs of the Intensive Care Units and its Determinants in Iranian Hospitals
Authors: Fathi Mohammad , Markazi Moghaddam Nader , Meshkani Zahra , Kazemi Karyani Ali
Published: March 2020

Background:  Managers can avoid waste in resources and provide valuable insight by studying the variables associated with the costs in the intensive care units (ICU). The aim of this study was to evaluate the variable costs of ICUs and factors that contribute to cost structure in Iran.
Methods: A retrospective micro-costing method was performed on 468 admissions with a length of stay ≥ 24 hours in ICUs in a university hospital in 2017. The variable costs were consumables, laboratory tests, and medicines. The IBM SPSS24software was used to analyze the data.
Results: The variable costs per ICU day and patient were $94.14 and $1,309, respectively, and the total variable cost was $612,641. The costs for consumables, laboratory tests, and medicine were responsible for 19 %, 27 %, and 54 % of the variable costs, respectively. The average variable costs for non-survivors were 2.5 times higher than the other variables. Medicine was the key driver of costs in all ICUs. Overall, antibiotics, blood derivatives, blood biochemistry, blood group & Rh, cutter, and tracheal intubation had the highest costs.
Conclusion: To reduce the costs, national standard treatment guidelines and essential medicine lists based on treatments of the choice should be revised. Patients who are in the final stages of a terminal illness can continue their treatment at home-based care or alternative cares such as palliative to reduce the hospital costs.
Fiscal Policy Behaviour in ASEAN: Countercyclical or Procyclical?
Authors: Fitriaini Raisa
Published: March 2020

Fiscal policy is a policy imposed by the government to influence economic activity in the real sector through expenditure and revenue. Fiscal policy help in smoothing business cycle fluctuations (boom or recession) makes it a potential tool for economic stabilization. Referring to the theory, fiscal policy should have a countercyclical behaviour. Vice versa, many evidence shows if the behaviour of fiscal policy diverse among countries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the fiscal policy behaviour in ASEAN (2001-2018) using the Panel Least Square analysis tool. The estimation results show that the behaviour of fiscal policy in ASEAN are countercyclical for government revenue approach and fiscal balance approach, whereas government expenditure approach is procyclical.
 
Keywords: fiscal policy, fiscal policy behaviour, countercyclical, procyclical
Value Chain Analysis for Strategic Management Accounting: Case Studies of Three Private Universities in Kupang - East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Merici Minggu Angela , Chariri Anis , Jatmiko Wahyu P Tri
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the concept of value chains as the basis for strategic management accounting design in three private universities in Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara). A qualitative approach with multiple case study methods is used in this study by focusing on the problems that arise as a result of the enactment of Law   No. 12 of 2012 concerning PTN-BH concerns autonomy and decentralization. Semi-structured interviews were conducted at three leaders of private universities, they were chosen because they were considered to have the greatest role in improving the quality of the institutions they lead. This research offers a contribution in identifying competitive advantages in an effort to improve the quality of private universities. In addition, contributions in designing strategic management accounting are also carried out in order to assess their relative position against competitors. This study found ten main themes, namely the number of new students, the ratio of lecturers to students; recruitment of new lecturers; use of technology; national and international publications; public services; quality of lectures; quality of graduates and waiting period; infrastructure development and promotion. Value chain analysis is proven to be able to breaking down the university to determine relevant strategies in order to improve sustainable quality. This research also shows that the case study method can be a powerful tool in analyzing the value chain concept.
Keywords: Value Chain, Strategic Management Accounting, Private Universities
The Impact of the Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget toward Capital Expenditure of the Government of Palangka Raya City
Authors: Rianti Irma , . Suwadi , Hukom Alexandra
Published: March 2020

The implementation of fiscal decentralization in improving services and necessity in various sectors including public sector has lead the Regional Government to allocate higher Capital Expenditure for the development of sectors that are considered beneficial in each region. The purpose of this study is that the researcher would like to investigate the impact of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget toward the Capital Expenditure of Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted in Palangka Raya City using a quantitative descriptive approach and multiple analysis for the data analysis. The results of the study indicates that part of Original Local Government Revenue does not have significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Meanwhile, part of the Balanced Budget has a significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Simultaneously, both of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget are able to influence local Capital Expenditure of the government of Palangka Raya City.
Keywords: Original Local Government Revenue, Balanced Budget and Capital Expenditure
Analysis of Indonesia Inequality Income Distribution
Authors: . Fakhruddin , Wirda. Z Raudhatil , Ilhamsyah Siregar Muhammad , . Fitriyani
Published: March 2020

The relationship between income distribution inequality and inflation is widely discussed in economics. The different concepts of macroeconomic management in various countries have different implications for each country. This paper aims to examine the relationship between inequality in income distribution and inflation. Panel ARDL with semi-annual data from 33 provinces in Indonesia for the period of 2012-2018 is used in this model. The results show that changes in poverty and economic growth are not statistically significant in affecting the changes of income disparity in short run. Inflation is too low, thus it is less effective at encouraging income inequality in Indonesia. In addition, in the long run, inflation does not affect the inequality of income distribution, it is assumed that the benefits of inflation are concentrated in groups of people with high-income levels. Moreover, economic growth has a negative impact on income inequality and poverty that eventually will aggravate the imbalance in income distribution. Therefore, its is recommended for Indonesia’s economy to be directed at increasing inflation to reach the ideal level in order to be able to reduce the imbalance in income distribution.
Keywords: Inequality, inflation, poverty, growth, Panel ARDL
Empowering of Small, Micro and Cooperatives Business Enterprise (SMCEs) on Base Agribusiness to Face ASEAN Market: Survey at SMCEs Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Hutahayan Benny
Published: March 2020

Purpose: This study aim to analyze the Empowering of Small, Micro and Cooperatives Business Enterprise(SMCEs) on the base Agribusiness in Facing Asean Economic Community (AEC).
Method: Population in research is all SMCEs under develop on Board of Cooper- ative, Industry and Commerceof three areas, North-East, Central, and South-West Malangbeing based on Agribusiness. Sample was done of the trained and developed about management of is effort; administration, accountancy, marketing and exploiting of various facility of is inclusive of information technology that is as much 60 SMCEs.Analyze conducted by regression of variable supporting power of SMCEs.
Finding: The study result show that variables identified in model to progress of effort SMCEs equal to 0,66%. While if seen from level of influence relative minimize, that is only equal to 0,44%. Its Small cause is the influence possibility of progress variables of effort, with the indicator only mount the advantage and satisfaction in trying to represent the small shares from progress variables of is effort very macro. But that way result of this study represent the step of early good in comprehending by real is condition faced by SMCEs in Malang.
Originality: In addressing this condition SMECs anywhere including in Malang require attention was more serious in order to organize further about their performance in the face of this global issue. Otherwise SMECs would lose in global competition, which grew rapidly in the future.
Keywords: SMCEs Agrobusiness, AEC
How Does Social Entrepreneurship Affect Socio Economic Condition of the Society? An Empirical Study of Kampung Marketer in Karangmoncol
Authors: Novita Sari Puji , Lianingsih Susmy , Sandra Sari Yulia
Published: March 2020

Kampung Marketer is an organization that empowers people in the field of digital marketing such as customer service, advertiser, content writer, and social media admin. The people who have been empowered will be connected to business people to market their product online. This paper attempts to bring forward the idea of exploring the socio-economic impact from Kampung Marketer in Karangmoncol sub-Sub-District, Purbalingga Regency. Research method was used by author is descriptive quantitative percentage. The population of this study were 437 people empowered by Kampung Marketer. Samples were determined using Slovin formula with a significance value of 0.05, so that a sample of 209 was obtained. Data for the study were collected through questionnaire. The results show that, there are positive impact of Kampung Marketer on the socio-economic conditions of the community such as, (1) Kampung Marketer was successful to empower young people aged 20-25 years by 52%. (2) Kampung Marketer also able to reduce the flow of urbanization, with 40.5% of the background working in the factory, and now many young people choose to work in Kampung Marketer. (3) Kampung Marketer has also provided employment opportunities for people who do not continue to high education and disadvantaged communities, it is noted that only about 10% of the empowered community has a background in college. The remaining 77% only go to high school equivalent. (4) The existence of Kampung Marketer make people have a decent income. About 56% of the community has an income of Rp1,000,000 to Rp.2,000,000. (5) Kampung Marketer also has an impact on awareness of education, that around 48% of people have a high education awareness.
Keywords: Kampung Marketer, Social Entrepreneurship, Socio Economic Condition
Determinant of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure
Authors: Mukhibad Hasan , Fitri Anisa
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research is to analyze the effect of firm size, debt ratio, syirkah fund ratio, funding growth and independent board of commissioners on the influence of Islamic Social Reporting disclosure in Islamic Banking. Population in this research is Islamic Banks in Indonesia during 2012-2017. Samples are selected using purposive sampling method and obtain 54 units of analysis. Data is analysed using decriptive statistical analysis and panel regressing in EViews 9. Results of this study indicate that firm size and syirkah fund ratio have a positively and significant effect. Meanwhile, funding growth has negatively and significant effect, while debt ratio and independent board of commissioner do not have significant effect on the influence of ISR disclosure. Suggestion in this research for Islamic Banks can increase Islamic Social Reporting disclosure, especially on finance and investment theme. In addition, for the government should make specific standard of Islamic Social Reporting disclosure.
Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), Firm Size, Debt Ratio, Syirkah Fund Ratio, Funding Growth, Independent Board of Commissioners.
Model Tax Avoidance of Indonesian Property Companies within the Perspectives of Size, Sales and Corporate Governance
Authors: Baroroh Niswah , Apriyanti Rita
Published: March 2020

This research aims to determine the influences of the company’s size, sales growth, and independent commissioner on the tax avoidance with audit quality as a moderating variable. The population of this research is the property and real estate companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period 2014-2017. The sample is selected using purposive sampling method covering 26 companies. The data analysis tools used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The results of the research show that company’s size and sales growth have a significant and positive effect on the tax avoidance, while the independent commissioner does not show any significant influence. The audit quality moderates the influence of sales growth on the tax avoidance, but it does not moderate the influence of the company size and independent commissioner on the tax avoidance. The future researchers are suggested to use other different proxies to measure the independent commissioner to describe the condition of the company’s independent commissioner.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Company Size; Sales Growth; Independent Commissioner; Audit Quality