bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pola Etika dan Moralitas Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus di Pemerintahan Kota Pontianak
Authors: Rusdiono Rusdiono , Arifin Arifin
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan pola etika dan moralitas yang baik sebagai komponen penting dalam pelayanan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyoroti pola pengembagan etika dan moralitas pelayanan publik di lingkungan Aparatus Sipil Negara (ASN) di Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa terdapat upaya maksimal Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dalam pengembangan pola etika dan moralitas melalui program innovatioan in public service through open data. Program ini berbasis komputerisasi dengan pengembangan aplikasi yang diciptakan. Program yang dijalankan tersebut sebagai upaya dalam menciptakan suatu kultur yang mengutamakan kejujuran (culture of honesty), keterbukaan (openness), dan asistensi (assistance), yang merupakan atribut kunci dalam membangun lingkungan organissai pemerintahan yang rendah terjadinya inefisiensi maupun maladministrasi serta malpraktek dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
Variations in Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients of Septicemia
Authors: Manzoor Zoya , Aslam Maria , Perveen Kausar , Bashir Fouzia
Published: March 2023

Septicemia is an infection caused by poisoning of blood by bacteria and is a prevalent disease in Pakistan. However, there is limited understanding of the pathogenesis of abnormal blood, liver and renal chemistry tests in septicemia. Objective: To determine variations in respective LFTs and RFTs and CBCs of diabetic and non-diabetic patients of septicemia. Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional research was directed, involving 101 participants diagnosed with septicemia. Study setting was Mayo Hospital Lahore. A specially designed Performa was used to record data, including liver function tests, renal function tests, and complete blood count for each patient. The data were analyzed using the latest version of SPSS. Results: In this study 45/101 patients of septicemia had diabetes. LFTs were also same for both non-diabetic and diabetic patients except Albumin which was low in diabetic patients but normal in non-diabetic patients. CBC were equally deranged in all diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Conclusions: This research provides important understandings into the variations of LFTs and RFTs and CBCs in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with septicemia. The findings suggest that while LFTs are similar between the two groups, there is a difference in albumin levels, highlighting the need for further investigation into the role of diabetes in septicemia.
Exploring The Experience of Mothers of Premature Babies: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Gulshan Sobia , Ozigi Abdullahi Kabir , Yaqoob Adnan , Ali Afsar
Published: March 2023

Premature birth of babies is a one of the major public health problems all around the world. Objective: To explore the experience of mothers of preterm babies when their baby is admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. Methods: This study was conducted in the Neonatology department of Children’s Hospital, Lahore, Tertiary Care Hospital, Pakistan from June 2022 to December 2022. Semi structured face-to-face individual interview was used to obtain data from the 12 participants who were purposively selected for the study. The audio recorded data collected was translated into English and transcribed verbatim. Analysis was done with the help of computer assisted software called NVIVO-12. By using the Coliazzi’s method of phenomenological analysis the codes generated from NVIVO-12 were organized into sub-categories, categories, sub-themes and themes.  Results: Three themes emerged with sixteen subthemes. The themes are: Mixed emotional feelings of the mothers; Mother’s satisfaction about care and support from Health Care Professionals; Mother-baby interaction in NICU. Mothers were worried due to unexpected emergency premature delivery and baby’s status and had uncertainty related to delivery outcome and the baby’s life. Participants have good interaction babies while the Kangaroo Mother Care and Breast Feeding and they applaud HCPs. Conclusions: Mothers were concerned about the survival of premature babies admitted to the NICU. They showed different emotions like fear, anger, sadness, worry, tension, lack of confidence, hope, gratefulness, courage and spiritual faith in Allah. They expressed the feelings of satisfaction about care, treatment counseling and teaching by HCPs.
Nutritional Potential of Citrus Sinensis and its Pharmacological Action: A Concise Review
Authors: Niazi Madiha Khan , Hassan Farooq , Ul Hassan Zaidi Syed Zahoor , Aslam Ayesha , Shahid Quratul Ain , Arooj Wajeeha , Noor Talha , Ghaffar Saira , Sahi Azka Afzal , Naeem Nimra
Published: March 2023

Currently, the pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly interested in the quest for novel medications derived from natural resources. Since ancient times, new pharmaceuticals have been created using natural ingredients. Secondary metabolites that have been discovered to have advantageous qualities are abundant in plants. This review highlights the medicinal potential of C. sinensis as a source of natural chemicals with significant health-promoting properties that could be exploited to create novel medications.
Causes of Mortality in Hospitalized, PCR Positive Patients of Covid-19 At Tertiary Care Hospital of Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Humaira Mona , Hafez Thebo Abdul , Ul Hadi Jawed , Durrani Ramsha , Zakaria Kashif , Ali Shaikh Muzaffar , Hussain Phul Aftab
Published: March 2023

In Pakistan, over 10,000 deaths have been reported due to COVID-19 while the exact course of illness and significant causes of mortality has not been found out. Objective: To enumerate the causes of death in hospitalized SARS CoV2 PCR positive patients and also to assess the relationship between COVID mortality and   comorbidities. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Liaquat University Hospital after taken permission from the ethical review committee. Study included SARS CoV2 PCR positive patients, admitted at Liaquat university hospital and expired during hospitalization, aged greater than 15 year and belonged from either gender. Operated and RTA patients were excluded from study. Results: Patient’s age ranged from 18 to 90 year. Mean age was 59.6-year, Male were 79% and female were 21%. Triad of fever, cough and SOB present in 48% of patients. Respiratory failure (54%) and respiratory failure with sepsis (38%) were the leading cause of fatality. Anova Test showed statistically significant correlation between causes of death and comorbidities with p-value 0.015. Both Diabetes and Hypertension were present in 25% of patients. Conclusions: The study concluded that male gender was the dominant sufferer of COVID-19 and in contrast to normal perception, younger age is not an exception for mortality due to COVID-19. Fever, cough and SOB were the most frequent complain. Respiratory failure alone and with sepsis, was found to be the leading reason for mortality. Causes of death were strongly linked with presence of comorbidities in covid 19 patients.
Effectiveness of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate in Children Presenting to the Emergency Department with Acute Exacerbation of Asthma
Authors: Ehsan Shaista , Haresh Sindhu , Haider Tarar Saba
Published: March 2023

Asthma is a serious medical condition in the pediatric age group and can have a high mortality, therefore it should be managed effectively. Patients not responding adequately to first line therapy need additional treatment. A few research studies have evaluated the use of intravenous magnesium sulfate in improving respiratory scores in severe acute pediatric asthma but the results have been conflicting. Objectives: To determine the benefit of intravenous magnesium sulfate in treating children presenting with worsening of asthma symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study carried out at the Pediatrics Unit of Zia Uddin University Hospital, Karachi from 1st March 2021 to 1st March 2022. On the whole, 280 children in the age group 2-12 years with acute worsening of asthma of were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique, however, children in need of invasive ventilation and those having asthma related complications on radiological investigations were omitted. Chi-square was applied for categorical variables and a p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 280 patients who came to the Pediatric Emergency Department with acute severe asthma, 236 (84.3%) patients responded to a single dose of intravenous magnesium sulfate manifested by an improvement in clinical asthma score, while 44 patients (15.7%) did not show improvement. The admission rate to the pediatric intensive care unit was only 12.8%. Conclusion: Magnesium sulfate infusion helps improve respiratory symptoms in acute worsening of pediatric asthma.
Association of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses Working in Hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Aslam Intsam , Iqra . , Baig Tehreem , Fatima Kanwal , Rafique Hira , Noor Shahmeer , Maqbool Sania
Published: March 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common work-related problems reported till today worldwide. This might be because nurses are engaged in activities that require continuous physical efforts and interaction with patients. Job satisfaction can be defined as how the employees feel about job and its attributes. Job satisfaction is one of the most important and common variables in work environment. Objective: To evaluate the association between musculoskeletal disorders and job satisfaction among nurses working in the hospitals of Lahore. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore. 194 subjects were enrolled. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. The Nursing Workplace Satisfaction Questionnaire was used to assess job satisfaction. The Data were analyzed using SPSS v20. Mean ± SD was calculated for numeric variables while chi square test was used find the association between musculoskeletal disorders and job satisfaction. Cut off value was used to make categories of satisfaction. Results: Chi- square test of independence showed no association among neck (0.475), shoulder (0.698), elbow (0.066), wrist/hand (0.857), upper back (0.076) and Low back pain (0.358), Knee pain (0.61), ankle/foot pain (0.329) and job satisfaction as p-value of each was > 0.05 but there was found to be slight positive association among hip/thigh pain and job satisfaction as P-value was 0.43 which is statistically significant. Conclusions: There was no association between musculoskeletal disorders and job satisfaction because there were some other factors that determined the job satisfaction. These factors may include low salary, work environment etc
Incidence of Hepatitis B Due to Multiple Transfusions in Patients of β-Thalassemia Major
Authors: Naz Rida , Ullah Farman , Muhammad Taj , Khan Obidullah , Shah Faridullah , Rehman Aziz u , Basir Noor Ul
Published: March 2023

β-Thalassemia is one of the most prevalent childhood hemolytic disorders. Multiple blood transfusions of unscreened blood can result in infection transmission. After many transfusions, Hepatitis B infection in thalassemia patients was reported. Objective: To determine the incidence of Hepatitis B in β-thalassemia major patients, associated with multiple blood transfusion strategies. Methods: This cross-sectional study was executed in Pediatric department of DHQ teaching hospital Dera Ismail khan with the collaboration of the Regional Blood center, and comprised 360 patients, diagnosed with β-Thalassemia Major and maintained on multiple transfusions. Results: The average weight of the subjects was 43.50+18.76 Kg and their mean age was 13.10+2.1 years. The significantly high population of the patients (p<0.05) was not immunized against Hepatitis B (73.88%), while only 26.66% (94/360) were immunized. The patients having less than 10, 11-20 and more than 20 transfusions per annum comprised 72 (20%), 157 (43.61%) and 131 (36.38%) patients, respectively. The affected patients had significantly altered hematological parameters (p<0.05). The highest number of β-Thalassemia Major patients affected with Hepatitis B belonged to the Group having more than 25 transfusions of blood annually, with an incidence rate of 11.53. Conclusions: The greatest risk factor for Hepatitis B infection in β-thalassemia major patients is concluded to be multiple blood transfusions. It was also found that a huge population of Thalassemia patients was not immunized against HBV despite the severe risk. Therefore, health education and awareness campaigns are needed for the significance of Hepatitis B immunization and transfusion of screened blood.
Assessment of the Taekwondo Training Program through Talent Identification: Basis for Enhanced Training Program
Authors:   seigfredneil.uy@deped.gov.ph, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1629-0033, Tanauan School of Fisheries – DepEd, Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas, Philippines, Uy Seigfred Neil
Published: March 2023

The success of a training program is based on the performance of the athletes. Trainers and coaches should seek the talents of their players to develop a productive training program. When identifying an athlete’s potential, Talent Identification Program in Sports is used. This program is used by many countries around the world in their preparation for big sporting events like the Olympics. An effective training program is key to winning, for its goal is to improve the skills or talents of the athletes. One of the sports applying to the said programs is Taekwondo. Based on Sports Industry Research Centre (2003), The International Olympic Committee medal table is largely regarded by the government, the media, and the general public as a measure of a country’s sporting achievement. This study focused on identifying the level of performance of Taekwondo athletes through a standardized physical fitness test. The researcher used Pearson r to correlate the relationship between the BMI and the performance of the student-athletes. Results revealed that athletes with underweight BMI scored advanced and skilled in all fitness tests, while athletes with normal BMI scored also advanced and skilled in physical fitness tests and the athletes with overweight BMI scored skilled and average in the fitness tests conducted. The results of the data analysis showed that there is no significant correlation between the athletes’ skill-related fitness and their BMI. To improve athletes’ abilities regardless of their BMI status, more research is required. Keywords: body mass index (BMI), physical fitness test, reaction time, flexibility, leg power, agility, speed, taekwondo, training program
Moringa oleifera: Nutritional and Functional components and its Medicinal Importance in Ayurveda
Authors: Chowdhury Garima
Published: March 2023

Background: Moringa oleifera Lam. (Drumstick Tree) is a multipurpose potential tree that is nutritionally rich and possesses functional and phytomedicine properties. It is a multipurpose plant, used as food as well as medicine due to its nutraceutical properties. The leaf, seed, seed oil, fruit, bark, root, flower and buds are used as food in India as they are rich sources of nutrients. It is beneficial to eradicate malnutrition among children and pregnant women. Some Functional components found in Moringa oleifera, have antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardio-protective, hepato-protective, and other health benefits. In Ayurveda, Moringa oleifera had been used as Shothahara (decrease oedema), cures skin diseases and has anti-infection properties. Aim: The purpose of this review was to study the nutritional properties with functional components and the health benefits of the edible parts of Moringa and also its importance from per Ayurveda point of view. Method: Information for the review of literature has been taken from the Ayurveda text and research journals. The texts were scrutinised for the study of the therapeutic use and importance of moringa as a diet supplement and recent research about its nutritional and functional components has been taken from the relevant scientific publications. Result: emphasized the nutritional and nutraceutical as well as properties of Moringa oleifera, each part of the tree contains phyto-chemicals that are beneficial for health. The study revealed the ethnomedicine properties and traditional use of Ayurveda in the treatment of many diseases. Flower is used as Chakshushya (eye tonic), Kriminashaka, (anthelminthic), and Gulma (abdominal disease). The root is used in cough, hiccough, fever, ear diseases and Visarpa (skin disease). Conclusion: Every edible part of moringa contains a high nutritional value and functional components. This tree is used as folk medicine in the management of various diseases. Its edible part can be used in the food industry as the development of a novel value-added product.
Infant With Pseudohypoparathyroidism Type 1a, Misdiagnosed as Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Sakran Wessal , Qahtani Mohammed , Alkhalifa Mohammad , Alqahtani Ali
Published: March 2023

Background: Hypothyroidism is a manifestation of multi-hormonal resistance in pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia (PHP Ia). Objective: The aim of this article was to present 9 months old male patient as case of congenital hypothyroidism.Case report: We describe a 9 months old male diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism at age 1.5 month, who developed later (at age 5 months) cyanotic attack associated with hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hyperparathyroidism, patient had typical characters of AHO, so the diagnosis of Pseudohypoparathyroidism 1a associated with resistance (TSH) was established. Conclusion: Children diagnosed with PHP 1a should be further evaluated for associated resistance endocrinopathies. The literature on pseudohypoparathyroidism is reviewed with special emphasis on the misdiagnosis with congenital hypothyroidism.
Vallkonferens 2023
Authors: Bernes Gun
Published: March 2023

Rapporten presenterar resultat från aktuell forskning kring såväl vallens odling och konservering som dess utnyttjande hos olika djurslag samt som protein-och energiråvara. Odlingsmaterialets produktion och näringsvärde behandlas, olika strategier och metoder för bete presenteras och vallens betydelse för klimatet diskuteras. Konferensen arrangeras av institutionerna HUV och VPE vid SLU i samarbete med Växa, Hushållningssällskapet, Greppa Näringen via Jordbruksverket och LRF.
The Application of nanotechnology in criminology and forensic Sciences
Authors: Bisma Sher Ali
Published: March 2023

Nanotechnology is a new discipline of research that has many advances. Due to their properties, nanostructures are involved in revealing many pieces of evidence and cases. Nanostructures play an important part in forensic study and criminology. It is evident that gold and silver nanostructures are greatly used in fingerprint detection. However different nano techniques are employed to detect trace materials from the crime scene. Fragmentation of DNA, amplification, and cooperation are taken place by using nanoparticles with the help of the PCR technique. Nanostructures can act as sensors for a variety of chemical and biological components, including explosives, according to contemporary studies on nanomaterial research and development. Nano-gold (Au-NPs), nano-silver, and nano-titanium dioxide (TiO2) particles along with capillary electrophoresis, SEM, TEM, and FTIR are used in forensic toxicology. Inculcation of nanostructures in saliva and nerve agent detection is also observed. In the realm of forensic science, nanotechnology is projected to play a significant role in the future by bringing more specialized and sensitive methods of case detection and revelation, as well as flawless evidence. In this review article, all the aspects where nanostructures are applied in forensic sciences are studied in detail.
Foni Drone
Authors: Shah Rushabh , Ghanchi Kabir , Soliya Jay , Patel Prof. Tejal
Published: March 2023

Voice control technology has revolutionized the way we interact with devices, and drone technology is no exception,through this system by the voice commands with any physical machine allows the human beings to acquiring new devices. This technology is useful in future to do certain task without physical human interaction. Technology to help them in daily life, control things via voice like a home assistant in a comfortable manner. This system will be useful to rescue, surveillance and many other areas which generally use drones as their operations. Key Words: ESP-32, gyroscope
Ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia covid-19: educação física e prática educativa
Authors: FIGUÊREDO Erika
Published: March 2023

A obra trata questões relacionadas ao ensino remoto e a Educação Física, mediada pelo uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) visando à ressignificação da Prática Educativa. Discute sobre as TDIC utilizadas, a prática educativa de professores diante do ensino remoto e como essa modalidade contribuiu para a ressignificação da Prática.
Abárzuza : análisis y significado de una batalla en la Tercera Guerra Carlista
Authors: Antonio Manuel Moral Roncal
Published: March 2023

La batalla de Abárzuza o Monte Muru (25 a 27 de julio de 1874) adquirió una importancia decisiva en su época, no sólo por los objetivos que pretendió conseguir el alto mando liberal sino por las consecuencias que su desenlace tuvo para la evolución de la Tercera Guerra Carlista y del propio Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1874). Basándonos en fuentes militares, bibliográficas y periodísticas el artículo reconstruye el ambiente y desarrollo de la campaña, analizando la estela interpretativa que tuvo la batalla para escritores liberales y carlistas del siglo XIX y XX, llegando a nuestros días.
ICT: AN ALTERNATIVE LEARNING TOOL DURING COVID-19 FOR HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Lahkar Dubari , Maniar Avani , Bhate Krutika , Borthakur Anandita
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 virus has thrown a new challenge to humanity in past years. The majority of the world's educational institutions went to a halt. ICT was being forced into the spotlight more than ever by this pandemic in order to adapt and support the basic educational demands. In the field of education, institutions were compelled to use technology. The pandemic phase connected the world through ICT and education was not limited to specific locations anymore. The present study was conducted with an aim to assess the knowledge and practices towards COVID-19 and the usage level of ICT while coping up with the pandemic among the students of The Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling were used to select the samples and the data was collected using Google forms administered through WhatsApp, Messenger and Instagram, considering the COVID-19 protocols. Collected data were then analysed using frequency-percentage, intensity indices, t-test and ANOVA.

Percentage of surfing the WHO website for COVID-19 updates were significantly high. Little more than fifty percent of the students had higher level of knowledge regarding the virus. In terms of practices adapted towards prevention of COVID-19, about fifty percent of students had practices to a great extent. With students opting for more convenient resources, possibility of the getting exposure to misconceptions and rumours is high. The findings of the study revealed that high majority of the students could get access to necessary gadgets, especially smartphones for educational purpose. WhatsApp, Google Meet, M.S. Word, WPS Office, YouTube and Google Classroom were used by the students on a higher scale. As such conducive educational environment needs to be provided to expand the ICT skills and awareness which would help in bringing COVID-19 appropriate behavioural changes among the students.
HUBUNGAN PENGALAMAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU BERSALIN CAESAR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RSUD Dr. H.ABDUL MOELOEK KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Purwanggi Annisa
Published: March 2023

WHO stated that the average number of exclusive breastfeeding in the world in 2018 was 38%, which means that it still has not reached the target in the coverage of breastfeeding up to 80%. The coverage of breastfeeding is influenced by several factors. In Northwest Ethiopia, breastfeeding is influenced by the age of the baby, the mother's employment status, breastfeeding counseling during pregnancy visits, place of delivery, type of delivery and counseling on breastfeeding techniques. Cesarean deliveries are increasing worldwide, it exceeds the WHO range limit which exceeds up to 10% -15%. This type of research uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung City. This study was conducted in March 2021. The population used in this study were all mothers with caesarean delivery. Of the total population of 30 people. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling, purposive sampling type. The criteria for sampling must meet several conditions that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study are to provide respondents, mothers with caesarean deliveries, have a minimum education of elementary school. While the exclusion criteria in this study were mothers with normal delivery and mothers with caesarean deliveries who were not respondents. The tests carried out were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis test used was the Chi-square test with a value of = 0.05. The results of the study obtained a value of = 0.042, which means that there is a relationship between the experience of caesarean delivery mothers and exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: March 2023

Breast milk is the nutrition a baby needs in the first six months after birth. Providing a substitute for mother's milk (PASI) before a child is six months old is not recommended, because it can increase the possibility of contamination and increase the risk of disease, especially diarrhea. At this age the nutritional needs of infants obtained from breast milk only cover 60% of the rest must be obtained from additional food. Complementary feeding of at least 6 months of age is due to the baby's digestion at an earlier age is not perfect and if it is forced to cause pain because of feeding too fast and the immunity against bacteria is still low. The purpose is the correlation of knowledge and family support for the provision of complementary food (MP-ASI) for infants aged 6-12 months in the Bumi Agung Pesawaran year 2020. This type of quantitative research is analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers in the working area to the posyandu Bumi Agung who have children aged 6-12 months as many as 57 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. Analysis of the data used using the chi square test. The results of data analysis and processing found that there is a correlation between mother's knowledge and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) in infants aged 6-12 months obtained p-value 0.003 (<0.05) with an odds ratio of 6.349 (20.461-1.970). There is a relationship of family support for the provision of complementary foods (MP-ASI) in infants aged 6-12 months obtained p-value 0.008 (<0.05) with an odds ratio of 6.349 (20.461-1.970). It is expected that the results of this study can provide information and knowledge about the provision of MPASI and its effects. It is expected that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months without MPASI. Reducing the provision of MPASI is too early for the baby to get full ASI rights. Reducing the provision of MP-ASI as early as possible so that babies are only given ASI only.Keywords : Knowledge, Family Support, Complementary Foods
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PARTUS LAMA DI RSUD JENDERAL AHMAD YANI KOTA METRO TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mariam Erma , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Partus lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam digolongkan sebagaipersalinan lama, sebagian besar partus lama menunjukkan pemanjangan kala satu. Berdasarkan datayang diperoleh di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Kota Metro kejadian partus lama yaitu sebesar 60(81,9%) kasus pada tahun 2014, 65 (9,14%) kasus pada tahun 2015 dan 39 (5,79%) kasus padatahun 2016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankejadian partus lama di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Kota Metro tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek dalam penelitian iniyaitu ibu bersalin sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah hubungan paritas, KPD, dan kelainan letakdengan kejadian partus lama Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dan sampelberjumlah 66 responden di ambil dengan tehknik case control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Cara ukuryang digunakan dokumentasi rekam medik, alat ukur berupa lembar checklist dengan teknikpengambilan sampel simple random sampling kemudian dianalisa secara univariat dengan distribusifrekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu bersalin dengan paritas tidak beresikoyaitu 54,5%, sebagian besar ibu bersalin dengan KPD yaitu 54,5% dan sebagian besar ibu bersalindengan tidak kelainan letak 80,3% .Hasil uji chi square dengan kejadian partus lama diperolehparitas p-value=0,458>0.05, KPD p-value=0,084>0.05 dan kelainan letak p-value=0,216>0.05.Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara paritas, KPD dan kelainan letakdengan kejadian partus lama. Sehingga di sarankan untuk ibu hamil melakukan ANC secara rutin,minimal 4 kali selama masa kehamilan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian komplikasi selamakehamilan dan persalinan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ATONIA UTERI DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Admin Admin , Rahayu Ria Muji , Gapmelezy Ezzy
Published: March 2023

Atonia uteri adalah keadaan lemahnya tonus/ kontraksi rahim yang menyebabkanuterus tidak mampu menutup perdarahan terbuka dari tempat implantasi plasenta setelah bayidan plasenta lahir. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloekdidapatkan kejadian atonia uteri dari tahun ke tahun angka kejadiannya fluktuatif yaitu padatahun 2014 terdapat 37 (2,41%) kasus dari 1.530 persalinan, meningkat menjadi 56 (3,9%)kasus tahun 2015 dari 1.435 persalinan dan menurun menjadi 39 (2,78%) kasus pada tahun2018 dari 1.401 persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan kejadian atonia uteri di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi LampungTahun 2018. Metode penelitian yaitu metode Analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasipada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek ProvinsiLampung Tahun 2018, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sampel minimal sebanyak 38 ibuyang mengalami atonia uteri sebagai sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol dengan perbandingan1:1, berarti jumlah total sampel 76 ibu bersalin. Cara ukur yang digunakan dokumentasirekam medik, alat ukur berupa lembar checklist dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simplerandom sampling kemudian dianalisa secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariatdengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat pada kelompok kasus menunjukkan paritas resiko tinggi 61%,kehamilan gemeli 11% dan induksi persalinan 16%, pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkanparitas resiko tinggi 45%, kehamilan gemeli 8% dan induksi persalinan 26%. Hasil uji chisquare dengan kejadian atonia uteri diperoleh paritas p value=0,251, kehamilan gemeli pvalue=1,000 dan induksi persalinan dengan p value=0,399. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara paritas,kehamilan gemeli dan induksi persalinan dengan kejadian atonia uteri sehingga disarankanuntuk ibu hamil melakukan ANC secara rutin untuk mendeteksi bahaya dan komplikasiselama kehamilan dan persalinannya.
STATUS GIZI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN YANG DIBERIKAN SUSU FORMULA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANJAR AGUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Khoiriyah Hikmatul , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), susu formula adalah susu yang sesuaidan bisa diterima oleh sistem tubuh pada bayi. Susu formula yang baik tidak menimbulkangangguan saluran pencernaan seperti diare, muntah, atau kesulitan buang air besar. Di duniaobesitas ditemukan mencapai 4,5% hampir 40% lebih tinggi diantara mereka yang tidakpernah diberi ASI, dibandingkan dengan angka 2,8% di antara mereka yang diberi ASIeksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status gizi pada bayi usia 0-6 bulanyang diberikan susu formula. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bayi usia 0-6 bulan,yang keseluruhannya dijadikan sampel penelitian dengan metode pengambilan total sampling.Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner pengetahuan dantimbangan BB dengan dacin. Data diperoleh berupa data primer di Puskesmas Ganjar Agung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang diberikan susu formulasebanyak 65. Status gizi kurang terdapat 8 (12,4%), status gizi baik terdapat 51 (78,4%) danstatus gizi lebih terdapat 6 (9,2%). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah di Puskesmas Ganjar Agungtahun 2014, sebagian besar adalah bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang diberikan susu formulamengalami status gizi baik yaitu 51 (78,4%).
DETERMINAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Yully Made , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Pecahnya ketuban sebelum ada tanda-tanda persalinan sebelum inpartu yaitu bilapembukaan pada Primipara kurang dari 3 cm dan pada Multipara kurang dari 5 cm. DataKemenkes RI tahun 2013 insiden KPD di Indonesia dilaporkan bervariasi dari 6% hingga10% dimana sekitar 20% kasus terjadi sebelum memasuki masa gestasi 37 minggu ketubanpecah dini berhubungan dengan 30% hingga 40% persalinan preterm dimana sekitar 75% ibuhamil akan mengalami persalinan satu minggu lebih dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui Determinan ketuban pecah dini pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H. AbdulMoeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan case control.Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal dan caesar yang mengalami Ketuban PecahDini di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Bandar Lampung Tahun 2015 yangberjumlah 138 ibu bersalin dengan kelompok kasus 69 ibu bersalin dan kelompok kontrol 69ibu bersalin, dengan teknik accidental sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan dataPrimer berupa ceklist dengan analisis univariat nilai Mean, bivariat Uji Chi Square danmultivariat Multipel Logistic Regression. Hasil penelitian terdapat 51(37%) beresiko dan 87(63%) tidak beresiko, Riwayat KPDSebelumnya 64(46,3%) beresiko dan 74(53,7%) tidak beresiko, Paritas 73(52,9%) dan65(47,1%) tidak beresiko, Anemia 57(41,3%) beresiko dan 81(58,7%) tidak beresiko,Kehamilan Ganda 49(2,9%) beresiko dan 134(97,1%) tidak beresiko, Kelainan Letak53(38,4%) beresiko dan 85(61,6%) tidak beresiko, Status Hubungan Seksual 55(39,9%)beresiko dan 83(60,1%) tidak beresiko, dan Merokok 32(23,2%) dan 106(76,8) tidakberesiko. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antarausia (p value=0,005), riwayat KPD sebelumnya (p value=0,026), paritas (p value=0,040),anemia (p value=0,000), kelainan letak (p value=0,014) dan status hubungan seksual(0,023).Untuk itu bagi ibu bersalin dapat diberikan pengetahuan tentang pendidikankesehatan terutama tanda dan penyebab terjadinya ketuban pecah dini sehingga dengandemikian diharapkan angka kejadian ketuban pecah dini berkurang.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLANT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Admin Admin , Susanti Tri
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan data prasurvei di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Metro Timur Tahun2017, Jumlah PUS sebanyak 2197, dan Jumlah pengguna kotrasepsi aktif sebanyak 1613,dengan pengguna KB Suntik sebanyak 755 ( 34,4 %), KB Pil sebanyak 326 ( 14,8 %), KBImpalnt sebanyak 228 ( 10,4 %), KB IUD sebanyak 192 ( 8,7 %), KB MOW sebanyak 73 (3,32 %), Kondom sebanyak 32 ( 1,4 %), MOP sebanyak 7 ( 0,31 %). Tujuan dari penelitianuntuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi implant. Subyaekpenelitian yaitu ibu kaseptor KB Implant sedangkan objek penelitian adalah karakteristik ibu.Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibuyang menggunakan kontrasepsi implant di wilayah kerja puskesmas Yosodadi tahun 2018yang berjumlah 268 akseptor. sampel yang di ambil dengan tehnik total sampling. Cara ukuryang di gunakan dengan alat ukur berupa rekam medik dianalisis secara univariat dengandistribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian Karakteristik ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi implantdi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Tahun 2015 bahwa distribusi frekuensi distribusifrekuensi umur ibu sebagian besar dengan umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 138 ibu (51,5%),paritas multipara sebanyak 142 ibu (53,0%), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 115 ibu (43,0%).Kesimpulannya adalah karakteristik ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi Implant adalah umur20-35 tahun. Paritas multipara, pendidikan menengah. Disarankan kepada responden untukmenambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang manfaat dan tujuan Kontrasepsi.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERSALINAN PREMATUR PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSB PERMATA HATI METRO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rahayu Ria Muji , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang dimulai setiap saat setelah awal minggu gestasi ke-20 sampai akhir minggu gestasi ke-37.Berdasarkan data Pra Survey yang dilakukan pada bulanDesember 2019 di RSB Permata Hati Metro tercatat pada tahun 2016 angka kejadian persalinanprematur sebanyak 56 orang (2,4% ) dari 2340 kelahiran, tahun 2017 terdapat 160 orang (6%) dari2665 kelahiran, dan tahun 2019 mngalami peningkatan terdapt 176 orang ( 8,48 %).Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor Penyebab Persalinan Prematur Pada Ibu Bersalin DiRSB Permata Hati Metro Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu denganpersalinan Prematur. Objek penelitian ini adalah faktor penyebab persalinan prematur. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan prematur berjumlah 176 dan sampel penelitian inikeseluruhan dari populsi yang berjumlah 176. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dilihatdari rekam medis pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengambilandata menggunakan Ceklish.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada 176 ibu bersalin yang mengalami persalinan prematur diRSB Permata Hati tahun 2019 berdasarkan faktor penyebab sebagian besar dengan usia 20-35 tahunberjumlah 136 ( 77,28%), paritas multigravida berjumlah 100 (56,82%), Pekerjaan ibu IRT sebanyak 153 ( 86,93%), tidak ada riwayat abortus sebanyak 150 ( 85, 23%) tidak ada riwayat preeklamsisebanyak 153 ( 86,93%) dan ketuban pecah dini berjumlah 90( 51,14%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor penyebab persalinan prematur sebagian besaradalah faktor pekerjaan seperti IRT, tidak ada riwayat preeklamsi, tidak ada riwayat abortus, usia ibu20-35 tahun, paritas multigravida dan riwayat ketuban pecah dini, sehingga disarankan untuk ibuhamil melakukkan kunjungan rutin untuk meriksakan kehamilannya minimal 4 kali selama hamil yangberguna untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan persalinan khusunya pada persalinan prematur.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI DESA MUKTIWARI KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mayunita Abela , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

ASI adalah cairan hidup yang mengandung zat kekebalan yang akan melindungi bayi dariberbagai penyakit infeksi bakteri, virus, parasit dan jamur. Kolostrum mengandung zat kekebalan 1017

kali lebih banyak dari susu matang (mature). Zat kekebalan yang terdapat pada ASI antara lainakan melindungi bayi dari penyakit mencret (diare).Cakupan ASI Ekslusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2012 sebesar 29,24%,angka ini masih ada di bawah target yang diharapkan yaitu 80% (Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa BaratTahun 2012). Cakupan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sukadana Jawa BaratTimur yaitu sebesar 13,1% (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat Tahun 2014). Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Ibu yang Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulandi Desa Muktiwari Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yangmemberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Muktiwari yang berjumlah 42responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. JenisPengumpulan datamenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis datamenggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil penelitian dari 42 responden, pada analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas distribusifrekuensi pendidikan ibu adalah pendidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (59,5%),pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (76,2%) dan ibu sehat sebanyak 36responden (85,7%).Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12bulan di Desa Sukadana Ilir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana Tahun 2019 adalah mayoritas ibuyang berpendidikan menengah,memiliki pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK dan ibu sehat. Petugas kesehatandapat meningkatkan KIE kepada ibu menyusui tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif dan keluarga dapatmendukung ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS YOSOMULYO KOTA METRO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Susanti Tri , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan data pra survey Puskesmas Yosomulyo Metro angka kesakitan diare masihtinggi, pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 682 penderita diare pada balita, tahun 2014 sebanyak 704balita dan 538 pada tahun 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaranfaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare di Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah balita yangmengalami diare di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Metro, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalahfaktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahseluruh balita yang menderita diare tahun 2018 sebanyak 513 dan sampel penelitian ini adalahseluruh balita yang sakit diare sebanyak 513 balita.instrumen penelitian ini yaitu denganmenggunakan ceklis, dan menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian Gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balitayaitu dengan hasil distribusi berdasarkan faktor balita mengalami diare berdasarkan umurpaling banyak yaitu usia 13-24 bulan sebanyak 260 (50,7%), sebagian besar status gizi baiksebanyak 389 (75,8%) dan sebagian besar pekerjaaan ibu adalah petani/ buruh sebanyak 223(43,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan Gambaran faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Metro pada tahun 2018adalah umur 12-24 bulan, status gizi yang baik, dan pekerjaan orang tua petani/buruh,sehingga disaran untuk para orang tua yaitu upaya orang tua dalam merawat dan menjagakebersihan dengan mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan minum, serta memperhatikan giziyang diberikan kepada balitanya sesuai dengan usia balita untuk mengurangi angka kejadian diare.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS BANJARSARI KOTA METRO
Authors: Rahayu Ria Muji , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Prevelensi anemia menurut WHO pada ibu hamil di negara-negara berkembang sekitar53,7% dari semua ibu hamil 63,5%. Masalah anemia pada ibu hamil karena kurangnyamengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi. Dampak dari anemia ini akanmeningkatkan risiko bayi dengan berat lahir rendah, keguguran, kelahiran prematur dankematian pada ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahuiKarakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di Puskesmas Banjarsari Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian iniadalah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia yang berada di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas BanjarsariTahun 2019 yang berjumlah 63 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Cara ukur yang digunakan dengan alat ukur berupakuesioner dianalisa secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalamianemia. umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 55 orang (85.9%). Paritas multipara sebanyak 35 orang(54.7%). Pendidikan dasar sebanyak 31 orang (48.5%), ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 53 orang(82.2%). jumlah zat yang diminum oleh ibu hamil kurang dari 90 tablet sebanyak 53 orang(82.8%) Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil yangmengalami anemia diwilayah kerja puskesmas banjarsari yang terbanyak adalah umur 20-35tahun, paritas multipara, pendidikan dasar, pekerjaan ibu yang tidak bekerja, jumlah tabletyang dikonsumsi kurang dari 90 tablet besi. untuk mencegah anemia ibu hamil disarankanuntuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi lebih dari 90 tablet.
Character of Care for the Environment: Zero Waste Program to Create Clean Schools
Authors: Sangga Buana  , Zamzam Zamaludin  , Imam Tabroni
Published: March 2023

His study aims to describe the teacher's role in shaping the character of students who care about the environment in the waste-free program at SDN 2 Parungbanteng. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. To collect data in the field researchers used the interview method, observation and documentation. The results obtained by researchers in the field are that there is an unfavorable impact on the school environment, contamination of the school environment by garbage, the lack of the teacher's role in students to form the character or habit of not littering in the end students do not really care about theenvironment. For this reason, researchers try to communicate with school principals, teachers and school caretakers. After carrying out dialogue and the results of a mutual agreement, the school created a program where the program was made a routine obligation for teachers and students as well as school guards, it aims to form the character of students starting to get used to throwing garbage not carelessly and form the character of students who care about the environment
Distributional Pattern of Avifauna Species in Different Habitat Types in Ardo-kola and Yorro Local Government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Peter Andrew Awai  , Noku Suzan Saviour
Published: March 2023

The study seeks to determine and compare avifauna distribution in Ardo-kola and Yorro local Government area of Taraba State. The habitats were divided into Open Habitat, Montane Forest and Plantation Habitat. Point count method was used to collect data on avifauna distribution. 11,772 avifauna species from 37 families and 65 species were recorded. High avifauna distribution was observed both in wet and dry seasons in Plantation habitat.  Plantation habitat can serve as a refuge for avifauna species, hence, there is  needs for conservation attention by the local authorities and Locals
„De nehéz az iskolatáska...”
Authors: Csiffáry Gabriella
Published: March 2023

A levéltárakban található iskolai anyakönyvek segítségével keresi a cikk az összefüggéseket közéleti személyiségek művészek, költők, írók pályája és iskolai teljesítménye között. Mennyiben függött az családi vagy a korabeli elvárásoktól, személyiségüktől. Sokuk nem tudott vagy nem is akart megfelelni az elvárásoknak. Kudarcaik inkább akadályozták, mint segítették tanulmányaikban. Iskolai eredményeik ennél fogva gyakran gyengék voltak, ezért többük el is hagyta az iskolai képzést.