bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIGRANT WOMEN AND THEIR SOCIAL REALITY IN THE FACE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY
Authors: Mora Tordecillas Jorge Eugenio de Jesús , Llerena Elizabeth Ramírez , Reyes María de la Encarnación , Dáger Laura Hernández , Izquierdo Martha Cecilia Benítez , Hernández Claudia Patricia Flórez , Bonilla Tatiana Maella Castellón
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the rights acquired by Venezuelan migrant women in Colombia in relation to the multidimensional poverty they experience in Cartagena, considering vulnerabilities throughout the migration cycle and individuals' lives. This study employs a socio-legal approach, incorporating contributions from quantitative social research, which involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data on statistical variables. The findings indicate that Venezuela experiences a state of flux, characterized by rapid political changes due to the nature of the struggle for political power in internal law, generating asymmetry and social inequality. This situation presents conditions of inequity, exclusion, and poverty that are causes of concern for neighboring countries, such as Colombia, which has received Venezuelan migrants under the protection of IHL norms. The scope of the research encompasses the social and legal sciences as many of these migrants are women residing in the impoverished sectors of Cartagena, thereby expanding the multidimensional poverty zones in the city. The study concludes that Venezuelans migrating to Colombia arrive through regular channels, seeking their ancestors and relatives of their Colombian parents who conferred life and nationality upon them in Venezuela. Others are Venezuelan by birth, without Colombian parentage, who have resided in Venezuela but perceive Colombia as offering improved living conditions compared to their home country. Some arrive with documentation to secure employment opportunities, while others enter irregularly.
Women's Leadership in Accelerating Sustainable Development : Care Based Approach for Transformative Change
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Khatua Diptiranjan
Published: January 2025

Sustainable development is a worldwide challenge, but its progress is excruciatingly slow. In order to accelerate our efforts it is essential to realize that sustainable developments require multidimensional effort and effective management, which will be impossible until we achieve gender equality. It's time to prioritize gender equality and women’s empowerment, which helps us to move faster and more confidently toward the goals and sub-goals of sustainable development (SDGs). In order to make meaningful changes women must occupy productive and decision-making roles. They possess exceptional capabilities, skills, talents, and abilities including an effective attitude, social conscience and caring nature, and management skills. These qualities help them to recognize opportunities, tackle risks and make the right decisions that contribute to the SDGs while also reducing the gender inequality gap, child mortality, unemployment, violence, etc. For that, this paper claims that the potential, care, empathy and effectiveness of women as leaders are needed and should be recognized globally in terms of leadership, decision-making positions, and productivity, as a result, we move faster and more confidently toward fulfilling of Sustainable development goals.
Detuning dependence in current-light-output characteristics of GaN-based DFB laser diodes
Authors: Fukamachi Toshihiko , Nishinaka Junichi , Naniwae Koichi , Usuda Shuichi , Fukai Haruki , Sugitani Akihiko , Uemukai Masahiro , Tanikawa Tomoyuki , Katayama Ryuji
Published: January 2025

We have developed GaN-based laterally coupled distributed-feedback laser diodes (LC DFB-LDs). We focused on the detuning between the DFB-oscillation wavelength and the gain-peak wavelength and systematically investigated the differences in the temperature dependence of the current-light-output (I
-L) characteristics. As the detuning increased, the rate of temperature change in the threshold current decreased. Furthermore, the I
-L characteristics of the DFB-LD with a detuning of +5.3 nm were nearly overlapped within the measured temperature range. Interestingly, the estimated characteristic temperature was negative (−499.4 K). The temperature coefficient of the gain-peak-wavelength shift increased linearly as the detuning increased. On the other hand, the temperature coefficient of the DFB-oscillation-wavelength shift showed a very small dependence on detuning and was 17 pm K−1. These results provide useful insights for designing light sources with very small temperature dependence or light sources that exhibit the best performance at specific temperatures.
Hubungan Kausalitas antara Nilai Tukar, Produk Domestik Bruto dan Ekspor di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Amri Khairul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the causal relationship between the exchange rate, GDP and exports both in the short and long term. The research target is time series data from exchange rate, GDP and Indonesian export variables. This research uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis method. The results of this research are that there is a unidirectional causal relationship between GDP and the exchange rate, and also between the exchange rate and exports. However, there is no causal relationship between exports and GDP, or vice versa. In the long term, the exchange rate has a significant negative impact on exports. Meanwhile, in the short term, exports have a negative and significant effect on the exchange rate and GDP. Apart from exports, GDP is also significantly influenced by the exchange.
The Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers In The Working Area of Puskesmas Sungai Bulian In 2024
Authors: Rosmaria Rosmaria , Galuh Ajeng , Effni Effni
Published: January 2025

Background: Infants who receive optimal breastfeeding can avoid mortality, with approximately 800,000 children under five avoiding death each year. Proper breastfeeding can help maintain milk production. It is recommended that mothers breastfeed within one hour after birth. However, not all postpartum mothers are able to produce milk immediately due to the process being influenced by various hormones, stimuli, and nerves impacting oxytocin release. In Indonesia, only 37.3% of infants aged 0-5 months are exclusively breastfed, which is significantly lower than the national target of 80%
Method: This study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, using one group pretest-posttest with a paired t-test. The aim of this study is to compare the differences before and after the intervention on breastfeeding mothers aged 7 days to 1 month, in order to explain the effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Result: Based on the distribution of the amount of breast milk production before oxytocin massage, the average milk production of the respondents was 5.07 ml with a minimum of 2 ml and a maximum of 10 ml. After the oxytocin massage, the average milk production was 20.67 ml with a minimum of 10 ml and a maximum of 28 ml. The analysis results conclude that performing oxytocin massage on breastfeeding mothers can increase breast milk production, with an increase of 15.6 ml. The statistical test results show a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: Breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers before receiving oxytocin massage averaged 5.07 ml in the working area of Puskesmas Sungai Bulian in 2024. Breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers after receiving oxytocin massage averaged 20.67 ml in the working area of Puskesmas Sungai Bulian in 2024. Statistically, it is proven that oxytocin massage has a significant effect on increasing breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers of infants aged 7 days to 1 month in the working area of Puskesmas Sungai Bulian in 2024
Principal Component Analysis: Identifiying Underlying Issues that Lead to Divorce in South Sulawesi
Authors: Purnama Eka
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the various factors contributing to divorce in South Sulawesi, with the goal of identifying and understanding the underlying issues that lead to marital breakdowns in the region. Utilizing Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the variables associated with divorce, thirteen factors were examined. The analysis revealed five key components: moral issues, personal will, differences of opinion, economic challenges, and criminality. Notably, these components accounted for 82% of the variance in the data, highlighting their significance in understanding the dynamics of divorce in South Sulawesi. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners working to enhance marital stability in the region.
Sentiment Analysis of Bapenda South Sulawesi Mobile Application on Google Play Store Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Burhan Muhammad Ikhwan , Ali Andi Nurfadillah , Auliyah A. Inayah , Hading Muhaimin
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes user sentiment toward the Bapenda Sulsel Mobile application, an e-government platform developed by the Regional Revenue Agency of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research aims to evaluate user feedback and identify areas for improvement to enhance user satisfaction. Using sentiment analysis, user reviews from Google Play Store were collected and classified into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments through the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. Preprocessing steps such as tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming were applied to prepare the data. Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) was used for feature extraction to enhance classification accuracy. The SVM model demonstrated an overall accuracy of 80%, achieving a high recall of 98% for positive reviews but only 40% for negative reviews, reflecting challenges in handling class imbalance. Results show that 72% of users expressed positive sentiment, praising the app’s functionality and ease of use. However, 28% of reviews were negative, citing issues like technical bugs and usability challenges The findings highlight the app’s strengths in delivering e-government services and its role in improving tax management. However, the significant proportion of negative feedback emphasizes the need for addressing user concerns. Recommendations include balancing the dataset, refining the SVM model, and prioritizing improvements based on user feedback. This study contributes to the broader understanding of applying sentiment analysis in evaluating e-government platforms and offers actionable insights for enhancing the user experience.
Metallic oxide nanoparticles enhance chickpea resistance to root rot and wilt
Authors: ALMIMAN Bandar , ZIAN Ahmed H. , EL-BLASY Salama A.S. , EL-GENDY Hala M. , RASHAD Younes M. , ABD EL-HAI Kamar M. , EL-SAYED Sahar A.
Published: January 2025

Antifungal properties of nanoparticles (NPs) of copper oxide (CuO), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and silica dioxide (SiO₂) were compared to the fungicide thiophanate-methyl for controlling root rot and wilt of chickpea, caused by, respectively, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Different concentrations (10, 20, or 40 ppm) of the NPs were assessed for their ability to inhibit fungal growth in vitro. All the nanoparticles had antifungal activity, with greatest effects at 40 ppm. CuO NPs at 40 ppm gave 61% reduction for Rhizoctonia rot and 65% reduction for Fusarium wilt. Alterations in the ultrastructure of the fungal mycelia were observed in response to treating with CuO NPs. No differences in in vivo tests were observed between CuO NPs and thiophanate-methyl for reducing root rot or wilt. Applications of CuO NPs also enhanced growth and yield of chickpea plants. CuO NPs had antifungal properties, increased activities of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in chickpea plants, and increased plant phenol contents. These results indicate that CuO NPs have potential as effective, eco-friendly alternatives to conventional fungicides for controlling of root rot and wilt of chickpea.
Colletotrichum fioriniae, causal agent of postharvest avocado fruit rot in Southern Italy
Authors: MARTINO Ilaria , SORRENTINO Roberto , PICCIRILLO Giulio , BATTAGLIA Valerio , POLIZZI Giancarlo , GUARNACCIA Vladimiro , LAHOZ Ernesto
Published: January 2025

Colletotrichum includes pathogens affecting different plant hosts in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Anthracnose caused by these pathogens is a prevalent and severe postharvest disease of tropical fruits, including avocado. In 2021, avocado fruit with typical anthracnose symptoms was found during storage, and on very ripe fruit, in Caserta, Campania region, Italy. Avocado cultivation and production is increasing in this region, so the etiology of this disease was examined. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses on four genomic loci (ITS, gapdh, act and tub2) combined with morphology identified selected representative isolates as Colletotrichum fioriniae, in the C. acutatum species complex. Pathogenicity of isolates was confirmed by inoculating them on healthy avocado fruit (cv. Pinkerton). This is the first report of C. fioriniae causing post-harvest fruit rot on avocado in Italy. This pathogen merits further epidemiological and ecological investigations, to provide basic knowledge supporting development of management of its spread and mitigating possible impacts on avocado production.
Pseudothecium development and ascospore discharge in Venturia asperata and V. inaequalis: relation to environmental triggers
Authors: PRODORUTTI Daniele , GUALANDRI Valeria , PHILION Vincent , STENSVAND Arne , COLLER Emanuela , PERTOT Ilaria
Published: January 2025

Venturia asperata (Ascomycetes) was first described in 1975, as a saprotroph on overwintered apple leaf litter, and then, in 2007, as the cause of atypical apple scab symptoms on scab-resistant apple cultivars in southern France, and later in northern Italy and China. Information on V. asperata is limited. This study expanded knowledge by comparing development of pseudothecia and ascospore discharge in V. asperata and V. inaequalis. Leaf litters with pseudothecia of V. asperata or V. inaequalis were prepared, and a spore trap was placed above each litter. Over the 2-year study, pseudothecia of the two pathogens developed differently: V. asperata had delayed pseudothecium maturation and emptying in relation to degree day accumulation, compared to V. inaequalis. The ascospore release for V. asperata was also delayed, commencing and ending later than V. inaequalis. The delayed spore ejection and pseudothecium development of V. asperata compared to V. inaequalis may partly explain the late onset of symptoms in orchards during each growing season. These results have implications for plant protection strategies on scab-resistant apple cultivars, in particular under warm climates that occur in the Mediterranean region.
Internal Supervision and Teachers’ Effectiveness in Public Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Jonah Peace Effiong , Friday Anietie Joshua
Published: January 2025

This study examined the influence of internal supervision on teachers’ effectiveness in public secondary schools in akwa ibom state, Nigeria. In order to achieve the purpose of this study two objectives were stated, two research questions were raise and two null hypotheses formulated to guide the study. The sub-variables of the study which were observation and records keeping and teachers’ effectiveness were reviewed, descriptive survey design was used, the sample size consisted of 400 respondents representing the population of 5777 drawn using Taro Yamene statistical tool and simple random sampling technique was adopted for selecting the respondents and the schools. Data were collected using a structured closed ended questionnaire entitled, Internal Supervision of Secondary Schools Questionnaire (ISOSSQ)” and “Secondary School Teachers Effectiveness Questionnaire (SSTEQ). The reliability of the instruments was established by using the data from trial testing procedure which yielded .83 for ISOSSQ and .87 for SSTEQ respectively, which showed that the instruments were reliable to be used in the study. Research questions and hypotheses were answered using t-test analyses at .05 level of significant. The findings of the study revealed that internal supervision methods such as informal observation and records keeping significantly influence teachers’ effectiveness in public secondary school in Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Principals should always be proative in carrying out informal classroom observation, since it helps in encouraging teachers’ effectiveness and enhance the attainment of educational objectives. The findings of this study would contribute to knowledge in the sense that, researchers in different places and times would likely used as reference document conducted further studies on related issue.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Commercialization of Tomato in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Wondim Melkamu Tilaye , Geyo Guta Bukero
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the commercialization of tomato production among farmers in the Wolayita and Gamo zones of southern Ethiopia. The study utilized both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through a household survey using a structured questionnaire, employing multistage and purposive sampling techniques to select 160 tomato-producing households. Descriptive statistics and an econometric model were applied for data analysis. The descriptive statistics showed that the average commercialization of smallholder farmers in the study area was 67.7% indicating, that households were mainly producing for commercial purposes. The double hurdle model results indicated that the education level of the household head, family size, farming experience in tomato production, and frequency of extension contact were factors that significantly affected the market participation decision of tomato producers. On the other hand, the education level of the household head, frequency of extension contacts, and distance to the nearest market were factors that significantly affected the level of tomato commercialization. Therefore, policies aimed to improve the educational capacity of smallholder farmers through training, formal adult education programs, aimed at improving their knowledge and skills, improving infrastructural facilities, and providing frequent and effective extension services are recommended to improve the commercialization of tomato production.
Pengaruh Sales Growth, Intensitas Persediaan dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properties dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Iriyanti Iriyanti , Latif Adi Sofyana
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sales growth, intensitas persediaan dan kebijakan hutang terhadap agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada sektor properties dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan sektor properties dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari setiap perusahaan yang telah dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 12. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Sales Growth secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Intensitas Persediaan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Kebijakan Hutang secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, dan secara simultan Sales Growth, Intensitas Persediaan, dan Kebijakan Hutang berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Customer Service Kereta Api Bandara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport
Authors: Ardi Surwiyanta  , Siti Warsih
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction with customer service on the Yogyakarta International Airport Railway. In this research, the data collection method uses four data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, analysis documentation using quantitative descriptive methods. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis. Customer satisfaction with customer service in the tangible dimension: 35% said they were very satisfied and 53% said they were satisfied. In the responsiveness dimension, 25% said they were very satisfied and 62% said they were satisfied. In the Assurance dimension, 34% said they were very satisfied and 58% said they were satisfied and in the Empathy dimension, 46% said they were very satisfied and 32% said they were satisfied. Meanwhile, 8% were less satisfied and 6% were dissatisfied. Overall, from the 4 dimensions (tangible, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) 35% of respondents said they were very satisfied with customer service and 49% said they were satisfied. The remaining 16% said they were dissatisfied and dissatisfied.
Laser therapy capabilities using Multiwave Locked System in pulmonology
Authors: Yubitskaya N. S. , Antonyuk M. V. , Rozhkova N. D.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Laser therapy is a pathogenetically justified method for treating diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. With the advent of the Multiwave Locked System (MLS therapy), which combines continuous (808 nm) and pulsed (905 nm) emission modes, the possibilities of laser therapy for bronchopulmonary diseases have expanded. The aim of this review is to present the capabilities of laser therapy using the Multiwave Locked System (MLS therapy) in pulmonology. Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed/MedLine and eLIBRARY databases for the period from 2010 to 2024. Results. The analysis of literature data showed that the use of MLS therapy in bronchopulmonary diseases is a justified and effective treatment method. The use of MLS therapy in the comprehensive medical rehabilitation of pulmonary patients not only provides pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, analgesic, and immunomodulating effects, but also improves lung function, peripheral oxygen saturation, increases exercise tolerance, and prevents the development of fibrosis.
ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM UMA ESCOLA RURAL
Authors: Dias José Yorga Queiroz , Torres Carina Alves
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga a categoria geográfica "lugar" por meio das experiências de ensino dos alunos da Escola Estadual Piaçava, localizada no espaço rural de Nazaré, no norte do Tocantins. O objetivo principal foi analisar como os estudantes associam os conteúdos de geografia ao lugar em que vivem. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa para explorar as percepções de lugar dos alunos do ensino médio, baseando-se na premissa de que essas percepções ainda estão em construção durante a adolescência. Questioná-los sobre suas visões pode revelar como estruturam seu modo de ver o mundo, destacando o papel da escola e da disciplina de geografia na conexão entre noções gerais e experiências cotidianas. Para a coleta de dados, foram aplicados questionários impressos contendo 10 questões às turmas do 1º, 2º e 3º anos, envolvendo 28 alunos. Este número é representativo da escola, localizada em uma região interiorana, e a amostra é composta exclusivamente por alunos residentes do povoado. A escolha dessa amostra é justificável pelo contexto escolar, com disponibilidade restrita de alunos devido ao tamanho da escola e localização geográfica. A pesquisa investigou as perspectivas dos estudantes sobre a localização geográfica onde residem e sua compreensão da relação com a disciplina de Geografia. A metodologia incluiu trabalho de campo, entrevistas e questionários, embasada por autores como Santos (2005), Tuan (1983), Ferrara (2003), Castellar (2005), Nascimento (2012), Minayo (2001) e Godoy (1995). Compreendeu-se que o conceito de lugar vai além das características culturais e humanas, incorporando as afetividades dos sujeitos, permitindo que conheçam sua história e compreendam acontecimentos locais. A análise qualitativa dos dados revelou como as experiências dos alunos moldam suas percepções e enfatizou a importância das subjetividades na formação da visão de mundo dos alunos no contexto da Geografia nas suas diversas dimensões.
APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS DA DECOLONIALIDADE E DA INTERCULTURALIDADE NO TRATO COM CONTEÚDOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Hachler Ricardo Karoline , Raquel da Silva Débora , Do Nascimento Colvara Marcela , Schultz Wittizorecki Elisandro
Published: January 2025

Analisar e discutir as aproximações e distanciamentos de uma professora e pesquisadora com os pressupostos da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade, durante as aulas de Educação Física com os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, especificamente com relação aos conteúdos de Vivências Teatrais, Esporte de Orientação e Frisbee, que compuseram as primeiras aulas de Educação Física da pesquisa. Trata de uma pesquisa-ação participante com os(as) estudantes de uma turma de sexto ano de uma escola da rede estadual de Porto Alegre/RS, realizada no ano letivo de 2023. Para a produção de informações foram utilizadas as narrativas dos(as) estudantes, registradas em Notas de Campo pela professora. Turma e professora experienciaram 7 aulas de Vivências Teatrais, 4 de Esportes de Orientação e 5 de Frisbee; cada uma delas com diferentes atravessamentos dos pressupostos da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade. Entre as aproximações e distanciamentos dos pressupostos da decolonialidade e da interculturalidade nas aulas, compreendemos a indispensabilidade dos mesmos no currículo, porque sua estrutura e organização possibilitam a tomada de conhecimento de cosmopercepções outras que não as coloniais/modernas/eurocêntricas, colocando em diálogo crítico com as formas de conhecimento associadas ao mundo ocidental.
ANSIEDADE NA AVALIAÇÃO DE QUÍMICA, ESTILO PARENTAL E DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Costa Luísa da Conceição , Damasceno Elisângela Campos
Published: January 2025

A ansiedade é um fenômeno crescente que vem impactando o contexto escolar. Nesse sentido, este artigo alcança relevância educativa, científica e social ao evidenciar tal temática. Desse modo, o presente manuscrito tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre o estilo parental e a ansiedade dos alunos do 3º ano do Curso Técnico Integrado ao Médio em Informática do IFPI – Campus Paulistana diante da avaliação escolar de Química e os efeitos disso no desempenho acadêmico. A metodologia caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso qualitativo, utilizando-se a Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2011) como técnica de interpretação dos dados. Como principais resultados, destaca-se que os adolescentes de pais autoritativos tendem a lidar melhor com a ansiedade pré-avaliações e responder positivamente quanto ao desempenho acadêmico. Entretanto, responsáveis negligentes, considerando a falta de limites e a ausência de apoio, interferem negativamente no estado emocional e no rendimento escolar dos filhos. Portanto, o estilo parental impacta, significativamente, no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes contemplados com esta pesquisa.
BOAS PRÁTICAS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA INGLESA PARA PROFISSIONAIS DA HOTELARIA EM MANAUS/AM
Authors: Andrade Andreia Benchimol de
Published: January 2025

O mercado de trabalho no setor hoteleiro requer como um dos pré- requisitos para a inserção dos profissionais o domínio do idioma inglês. No entanto a realidade é que muitos colaboradores apesar de atuarem no segmento, não dominam a língua. Diante desse cenário o Sindicato dos Empregados do Comércio Hoteleiro, Bares, Restaurantes e Similares do Amazonas (SINDECHRSAM) em parceria com o Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial (SENAC/AM), desenvolveram em 2023, por meio do Programa de Gratuidade (PSG), turmas de inglês técnico para hotelaria na cidade de Manaus. O trabalho tem como objetivo geral dialogar sobre boas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem da língua inglesa, utilizadas “in loco”, em dois hotéis de grande porte da cidade, o Holiday Inn Manaus e o Quality Hotel Manaus. O método utilizado foi à ação-reflexão- ação, com base na teoria sociologia da educação de Bourdieu (1992) que apresenta essa proposta metodológica com o intuito de romper com os processos tradicionais de aprendizagem por transmissão de conteúdo, e proporcionar uma troca de conhecimentos entre docente/discente por meio das experiências prévias dos mesmos, aliadas aos novos conceitos apresentados em sala. Como procedimentos metodológicos para realização do estudo, foram adotados jogos de gamificação, atividades de dramatização e visita técnica ao Teatro Amazonas. Como principais resultados viu-se uma das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais que atuam na hotelaria é o não domínio do inglês, isso aponta uma necessidade de fortalecimento da marca formativa domínio técnico científico. Quanto as contribuições efetivas para o ensino da língua inglesa a análise apontou que o ambiente de educação não formal pode atender as necessidades e interesses de um grupo, como também desenvolve nos alunos habilidades críticas e autônomas em seu aprendizado.
Language and Identity in Islamic Economics: An Analytical Perspective
Authors: Razzaq Nasir , Razzaq Salma , Farzeen Khan Eesha
Published: January 2025

The current interdisciplinary research explores the intersection of linguistics and Islamic economics, focusing on how language constructs and reflects the unique identity of the economic system. The study aims to bridge the gap between the two disciplines by analyzing the linguistic features of Islamic economic texts, including specialized terminology, narrative structures, scriptural references, and ethical discourse. The research employs a comparative approach, contrasting the linguistic aspects of Islamic economics with those of conventional economic systems to highlight the distinct identity and ethical underpinnings of the former. Key findings indicate that language in Islamic economics plays a crucial role in integrating economic practices with Islamic religious and ethical principles. The study has implications for both academic research and practical application and highlights future directions. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach, integrating linguistic insights with economic and religious principles, can significantly contribute to the development and global understanding of Islamic economics.
Prediksi Saham BBNI dan BBRI Menggunakan LSTM (Long Short Term Memory)
Authors: Prastya Yudha , Zahara Soffa
Published: January 2025

Salah satu opsi yang banyak diminati investor adalah saham-saham di sektor perbankan. Pergerakan harga saham berubah dengan cepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan prediksi harga saham untuk meminimalkan risiko kerugian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kinerja, model long short-term memory (LSTM) dalam memprediksi harga saham di sektor perbankan. Data yang digunakan adalah data harian penutupan harga saham sektor perbankan pada tanggal 16 April 2001 sampai dengan tanggal 30 September 2022. Tahap eksplorasi meliputi (1) input data untuk memperoleh data harga saham penutupan, dan (2) preprocessing data untuk memeriksa nilai data yang hilang. (3) Pembagian data, yaitu data dibagi menjadi data latih dan data uji dengan perbandingan 80:×20. (4) normalisasi data, yaitu mengubah data ke skala yang sama; (5) Rekonstruksi data untuk mengubah data ke dalam format urutan. (6) Melatih model yang terdiri dari dua lapisan LSTM dan satu lapisan menggunakan data pelatihan. (7) Uji model pada data uji menggunakan MAE dan evaluasi hasil prediksinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nilai uji MAE BBNI sebesar 0,014984, dan BBRI dengan Nilai uji MAE sebesar 0,014066.
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1990S — 2020S: TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES (PART II)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population named after N. M. Rimashevskaya – Branch of the FCTAS RAS, Pilipenko Igor V. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article considers main trends in individual housing construction from 1991 to 2023 with such an indicator as housing completions by inhabitans at their own expense and with loans / mortgages. Making use of the data provided by the Rosstat, in Part I of the article, we calculated 37 indicators for 85 regions of the Russian Federation that characterise average shares and changes in average shares of regions in housing completions by inhabitans in Russia, the dynamics of new housing construction, average shares and changes in average shares in housing completions by inhabitans in regions, average housing completions per capita and changes in this indicator over time, number of individual houses built in absolute and relative terms as well as changes in average floor area of individual houses. Combining 37 rankings of regions, in Part II of the article, we composed a classification consisting of 7 groups of regions of Russia characterising the level of development of the individual housing construction sector during the period under consideration. We also identified specificities in the state policy on fostering individual / low-rise housing construction in Russia and identified main difficulties and directions for further development of the individual / low-rise housing construction sector in the short term.
QUANTUM COMPUTING: A REVOLUTION IN BUSINESS AND A STEP INTO THE FUTURE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Khalidov Ali Anvarovich , Yunusov Adam R. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Borlakova Mariam A. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the use of quantum computing in business, as well as in other areas of human activity. Their impact on each area is described in detail, with specific examples of practical application. The role of quantum computing in business is examined, as well as its impact on areas such as healthcare, finance and the environment, demonstrating how quantum technologies can transform approaches and decisions in these important areas.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SERVICES MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Demidov Sergey S.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the study of the problems of the development of the legal services market, noting that in the context of the development of the legal services market in the DPR, there are a number of barriers associated with the economic and political instability of the region. Limited access to international legal resources, as well as insufficient digitalization of public and private institutions, make it difficult to implement best legal practices. The competitive environment in the legal services market has become more dynamic, due to the increasing number of law firms, which necessitates the legal services market to quickly adapt to new conditions and introduce digital technologies into all business processes.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN TRADING ENTERPRISES AS A FACTOR OF THEIR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Pundik Mikhail A.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the scientific approaches of various authors to the interpretation of the category of business processes, which made it possible to identify the key characteristics of this category. A typology of definitions of the concept was also implemented depending on the target orientation, which emphasized the diversity of opinions. In conclusion, the author’s vision of the essence of business processes at retail enterprises is proposed.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB APPLICATIONS IN PYTHON USING THE DJANGO FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Tkhabisimova Maria M. , Baymuradov Umar G. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Izrailova Amina Sh. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The Django framework is a powerful tool for developing web applications, offering high performance, security, and flexibility. The article discusses the key features of Django, in-cluding its Model-View-Template (MVT) architecture, working with databases via ORM, built-in authentication and authorization systems, and mechanisms for optimizing and protecting appli-cations. The stages of development, integration, and deployment of Django applications are an-alyzed, including the use of modern approaches such as containerization. Emphasis is placed on the advantages of the framework in creating scalable, secure, and easily supported solutions for various areas.
MACHINE LEARNING IN PYTHON: USING TENSORFLOW AND SCIKIT-LEARN LIBRARIES
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Gaunov Sultan R. , Baymuradov Umar G. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Sitnikov Sergey Yu. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

Machine learning in Python using TensorFlow and scikit-learn libraries opens up wide opportunities for developing and implementing intelligent systems capable of analyzing and processing large amounts of data. The article discusses key aspects of working with these libraries, including their features, areas of application, and integration methods for solving com-plex problems. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of various machine learning models, from classical methods (classification, regression, clustering) using scikit-learn to creat-ing deep neural networks using TensorFlow. The process of choosing between these libraries depending on the complexity of the problem and computational requirements is also discussed. The work emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach and synergy of these tools for solving current problems in the field of analytics and artificial intelligence.
USING POWER ELECTRONICS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Altueva Albina M. , Talkhigova Khalimat S. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the role of power electronics in renewable energy systems (RES), such as solar and wind power plants. The key technological components of power elec-tronics, including inverters, voltage converters and rectifiers, which allow for the efficient inte-gration of RES into power grids, are analyzed. The features of using power electronics to control energy storage systems and optimize RES operation, as well as the tasks associated with increas-ing the reliability, stability and efficiency of these systems are considered. The article highlights the challenges facing industrial application of power electronics in the context of environmental and economic sustainability, and discusses its future development prospects. The article is of interest to researchers, engineers and specialists in the field of renewable energy sources, as well as to those involved in the development and implementation of innovative energy solutions.
POSTMODERNISM AND THE CRISIS OF TRUTH IN PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Khasuev Aslanbek E.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between postmodernism and the crisis of truth in philosophy. Within the framework of the analysis of postmodernist criticism of traditional concepts of truth, the main ideas of postmodernist thinkers such as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault and Jean-François Lyotard are considered. Particular atten-tion is paid to the problems of relativism, deconstruction of metanarratives and transformation of social and cultural ideas about truth. The work discusses both the consequences of the rejec-tion of universal truths for philosophical and ethical discourse, and the challenges that post-modernism poses to modern approaches to cognition and social practice. The article aims to show how the crisis of truth in postmodernism affects modern theories of knowledge and their application in society.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russian Federation, Tamazov Muslim S. , Khasuev Aslanbek E. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Korotkova Anna L. ,   TISBI University of Management, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of social networks on the formation of personal and social identity. The work examines the psychological mechanisms of self-presentation, socialization and self-esteem in the online space. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of users with the digital environment, the influence of content on self-esteem, as well as possible conflicts between virtual and real identities. The risks to mental health caused by excessive use of social networks are identified and ways to minimize them are proposed.
Emerging trends and future directions of machine learning in arthroplasty: A narrative review
Authors: Simo Jayden K. , Patel Akshar V. , White Ryan C. , Bustamante Galo C. , Dopirak Mychael R. , Wilson Seth , Barnett John S. , Todd Collin P. , Bishop Julie Y. , Cvetanovich Gregory L. , Rauck Ryan C.
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming orthopedic surgery, particularly in total joint arthroplasty (TJA), offering new possibilities for improving patient outcomes. Thus, this narrative review examines the current applications and future directions of machine learning (ML) in hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasty, focusing on predictive models for clinical outcomes, complications, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Preoperatively, ML algorithms have shown promise in identifying implants, predicting implant sizes, and assessing implant positioning on radiographs. In outcome prediction, ML models have been developed to predict PROMs, readmissions, length of stay, and healthcare costs associated with TJA. By analyzing large datasets to generate personalized predictions for patients, these models represent a novel approach to assist clinicians in individualized patient decision-making. Furthermore, AI has shown promise in predicting specific post-operative complications, such as dislocations, implant loosening, and prolonged opioid use, highlighting its value in improving surgical planning and patient management. Looking ahead, AI holds the potential to revolutionize orthopedic surgery by equipping clinicians with valuable tools to enhance decision-making and improve patient outcomes. However, the current efforts are shadowed by the challenges of transparency and validation of AI models. As AI continues to find utility in orthopedic clinics and operating rooms, efforts to enhance transparency and validate models will be crucial in realizing its full potential in orthopedic surgery.
Dosimetric differences between online adapt-to-position and offline adapt-to-shape plans for adaptive radiotherapy in cervical cancer
Authors: Zhou Kaiwen , Chen Jinhu , Zhao Junfeng , An Xingwei , Yin Yong , Li Zhenjiang
Published: January 2025

Radiation therapy plays a significant role in the treatment of cervical cancer. Additionally, more adaptive workflows using ATP are being implemented in the daily radiotherapy of our organization. Herein, we aimed to investigate the dosimetric differences between online ATP and offline ATS plans for magnetic resonance (MR)-guided adaptive radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer and determine radiotherapy modalities that address clinical requirements. In total, 25 patients with cervical cancer were enrolled in this study, with 13 in the radical radiotherapy group and 12 in post-operative radiotherapy group. We aimed for the clinical target volume (CTV) to be covered by 95 – 100% of the prescribed dose (50 Gy/25 sessions/5 weeks). MR-Linac was performed daily during treatment, and the images were rigidly aligned with the local computed tomography to generate an online ATP plan. MR images acquired during the first three sessions were selected to recontour the CTV and organs at risk (OAR). Furthermore, an offline ATS plan was generated. In the radical radiotherapy group, the CTV, D98, D95 (5024.65 ± 23.34 vs. 4995.50 ± 14.99 cGy), and Dmean of the ATS were superior compared with those of the ATP. The Dmax was lower in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. In the post-operative radiotherapy group, the CTV, Dmean, D98, and D95 (5052.61 ± 67.87 vs. 5014.41 ± 24.68 cGy) were better in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. When evaluating the OAR in the radical radiotherapy group, the minimum doses to the bladder and rectum were greater in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. In the post-operative radiotherapy group, the V20 of the bladder and rectum were lower in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. Therefore, ATS is well suited for post-operative radiotherapy, whereas ATP is better suited for radical radiotherapy. Furthermore, ATP can effectively address the clinical requirements of daily workflows.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios in hepatocellular carcinoma: From inflammation to clinical applications
Authors: Zarlashat Yusra , A Tayyeba , Hussain Shoukat
Published: January 2025

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant type of primary liver cancer, with a rising global incidence and a high mortality rate. Chronic infections with hepatitis viruses, along with risk factors such as cirrhosis, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, and metabolic disorders, significantly contribute to HCC development. Systemic inflammation plays a key role in HCC pathogenesis, with inflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) emerging as significant prognostic indicators. Elevated NLR and PLR are associated with poor overall survival and progression-free survival in HCC patients, reflecting an imbalance in the immune response and tumor microenvironment (TME). Neutrophils and platelets contribute to tumor progression by promoting inflammation, angiogenesis, and immune evasion, while lymphocytes, particularly CD8+ T-cells, play essential roles in antitumor immunity. High levels of NLR and PLR are linked to adverse clinical outcomes, including shorter survival times and higher recurrence rates. These ratios provide valuable prognostic information and are increasingly utilized in clinical settings to guide treatment decisions. This review focuses on the roles of inflammatory markers, particularly NLR and PLR, in HCC progression and prognosis, examining their effects on the TME and their potential for improving diagnostic and prognostic strategies. The use of these inflammatory markers and emerging technologies holds promise for enhancing early detection and personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes in HCC.