bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PAZARLAMA İLETİŞİMİ FAALİYETİ OLARAK ÜRÜN YERLEŞTİRME: FİLM AFİŞLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Saygın Emine Pınar
Published: September 2023

Ürün yerleştirme çalışmaları, belirli bir ürüne/markaya yapılan atıfların kurgu dahilinde o ürün/marka hakkında farkındalık yaratma ve/veya farkındalığı dinamik halde tutmak için yapılan pazarlama uygulamalarıdır. Ürün yerleştirme çalışmalarında direkt ürünün reklamının yapılması yerine ürüne ait örtük bir mesaj bulunmaktadır. Pazarlama iletişimi aracı olarak ürün yerleştirme birçok mecrada yapılmaktadır. Film afişlerinde ürünü yerleştirme; diğer reklam türlerine göre daha kolay yapılabilir olması, maliyetinin az olması, internet ortamında hızla yayılması gibi özelliklerinden dolayı kalıcı, etkili ve verimli bir pazarlama iletişimi aracı olarak düşünülebilir.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı film afişlerindeki ürün yerleştirmelerinin ürünün tanıtım ve pazarlamasına katkısını anlayabilmektir. Bunun yanı sıra ana ürün olan film tanıtımı için kullanılan afişlerde yer alan ürünlerin örtülü tanıtımında görsellerin nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koymak alt amacıdır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda çalışmada göstergebilimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Uygulamada diğer mecralara nispeten daha az tercih edilen film afişlerindeki ürün yerleştirmeleri ile ilgili, literatürde de kısıtlı çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu noktada çalışmanın uygulamacılara ve literatüre katkısı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini ürün yerleştirme yapılmış film afişleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olduğu düşünüldüğü için örneklem olarak; 1969 yılında çekilip 2003 yılında tekrar yorumlanan “İtalyan İşi/The Italian Job” filminin afişleri seçilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, afişlerde kullanılan Mini Cooper araba görsellerinin, görsel tasarım ilke ve elemanları ile semiyotik olarak ele alındığında; ürünü yani Mini Cooper arabasını tanıtmaya yönelik hizmet ettiği görülmüştür. Afişlerdeki görsel öğeler örtülü olarak ürünün tanıtım ve reklamının yapılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. İncelenen örneklemdeki gibi doğru bir uygulama ile, film afişlerine ürün yerleştirmenin, ürünü tanıtma ve özelliklerini tüketicilere aktarmada önemli bir seçenek olduğu söylenebilir.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖRTÜK PROGRAM ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Duran Aysemin
Published: September 2023

Eğitim-öğretim sürecine dâhil olan bir öğrenci okullarda resmi ve örtük olmak üzere iki tip programın amaçları ile karşılaşmaktadır. Resmi programın kapsamında öğrencilere kazandırılmak istenen hedef-davranışlar, içerik, eğitim durumları ve değerlendirme yazılı olarak yer alıyorken örtük programın kapsamında yer alan okul kuralları, okul binasının mimari özellikleri, derslere ayrılan süreler, ders dışı faaliyetler; okul- çevre arasındaki etkileşimleri toplumsal norm ve değerler, ideoloji, ders kitapları; öğretmenlerin görüş ve beklentileri, öğretmenlerin önyargıları, sınıf kuralları, öğretmen davranışları, öğrenci özellikleri ve öğrenci başarıları yazılı olarak bir yerde yer almamaktadır. Buna rağmen bahsedilen değişkenler öğrencilerin başarılarını ve tutumlarını oldukça etkilemektedir. Bu önem doğrultusunda, araştırma öğretmen adaylarının örtük programa ilişkin algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Örtük Program Ölçeği kullanılarak bir vakıf üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinden öğrenim gören toplam 281 öğretmen adayından veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda ulaşılan bulgular, erkek öğretmen adaylarının örtük program algısının daha yüksek olduğunu, bölüme ve sınıfa göre görüşlerin farklılaştığını ortaya koymuştur.
Kütahya İlinde Boylu Ardıç (Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb) Meyvelerinde Zarar Yapan Böcek Türleri ve Doğal Düşmanları
Authors: Zengin Erdal
Published: September 2023

Türkiye’de özellikle kıyı bölgelerinde geniş yayılış alanına sahip ardıç ormanlarının tohumdan üretimi dormansi sebebiyle oldukça zordur. Bu ormanların kendilerini yenilemeleri için ürettikleri meyvelerine bazı canlılar ve böcek türleri tarafından doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak zarar verilerek döngüye engel olunmaktadır. Bu zararlı böcek türlerini ve doğal düşmanlarını tespit etmek amacıyla 2021-2022 yıllarında, Kütahya ili Aslanapa ve Çavdarhisar ilçelerinden ardıç meyveleri toplanarak incelenmiştir. Zararlı olarak Argyresthia impura Staudinger, 1880, Argyresthia praecocella Zeller, 1839 (Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae), Mesophleps oxycedrella Millière, 1871 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), Pammene mariana Zerny, 1920 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) ve Rhagoletis flavigenualis Hering, 1958 (Diptera: Tephritidae) türleri bulunurken, Bracon intercessor Nees, 1834 ve Chelonus oculator Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) faydalı türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Tespiti yapılan bütün türler çalışmanın yapıldığı bölgeler için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.
On the problem of optimizing the content and structure of advertising messages
Authors: Данилов А.А.
Published: September 2023

Выполнен системный анализ структуры и семантики информационных объектов категории рекламных сообщений на предмет выявления и идентификации признаков недобросовестной рекламы. Проведена классификация приемов и методов, направленных на введение целевой аудитории в заблуждение относительно реальных возможностей использования рекламируемого продукта. На основе полученных данных предложен рациональный подход к оптимизации структуры рекламных сообщений, сформулированы общие рекомендации для составителей рекламных сообщений и лиц, проводящих их экспертное оценивание, направленные на достижение оптимального компромисса между их естественными целями.

The article focuses on the system analysis of the structure and semantics of information objects in the category of advertising messages to identify the signs of unfair advertising. The classification of techniques and methods used to mislead the target audience about the real possibilities of the advertised product is carried out. On the basis of the obtained data, a rational approach to optimization of the structure of advertising messages has been proposed. The author formulates the general recommendations for ad writers and persons who carry out their expert evaluation, aimed at achieving an optimal compromise between their natural goals.
To the problem of measuring risk in the process of selecting managerial decisions
Authors: Клименко И.С. , Палкин Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Выполнен анализ ситуации коллективного выбора управленческого решения в условиях неопределенности при различном отношении экспертов к риску. Показано, что в этом случае ряды предпочтений, выстраиваемые экспертами по критерию ценности информации, отражают отношения порядка их предпочтений относительно вероятностей достижения цели управления. Это обстоятельство естественным образом приводит к формированию порядковой шкалы для измерения их индивидуального отношения к риску. Обосновано привлечение для объективной градуировки шкальных значений порядковой шкалы конкретной группы критериев выбора стратегий в условиях статистической неопределенности (задача игры с природой). Это позволяет установить между шкальными значениями отношения строгого порядка и построить наиболее вероятные априорные ряды предпочтений экспертов в зависимости от их отношения к риску.

The article gives an analysis of the situation of collective choice of a management decision in conditions of uncertainty under the essentially different attitude of experts to risk. It is shown that in this case the series of preferences built by the experts according to the criterion of the value of information, reflect the order relations of their preferences concerning the probabilities of achieving the management goal. This circumstance naturally leads to the formation of an ordinal scale to measure their individual attitude to risk. The authors justify the attraction of a specific group of criteria for the choice of strategies under statistical uncertainty (the problem of playing with nature) for objective gradation of scale values of the ordinal scale. This makes it possible to establish strict-order relations between scale values and to construct the most likely a priori series of expert preferences depending on their attitude to risk.
On the stability of various stationary points in the problem of small oscillations of an aerodynamic pendulum in a medium flow
Authors: Беляков Д.В. , Костиков Ю.А.
Published: September 2023

Построена математическая модель движения аэродинамического маятника в потоке среды. На основании теории квазистационарного обтекания пластинки средой получена система дифференциальных уравнений движения тела, в которую входят экспериментальные аэродинамические функции. Проведен переход к новым безразмерным переменным. Показано нарушение единственности решений уравнений движения. Проведен геометрический анализ областей неоднозначности в подпространстве фазовых переменных. Решены уравнения равновесия и найдены различные стационарные точки. Методом Раусса – Гурвица построены области устойчивости на плоскости различных безразмерных параметров.

The analysis of the teleological concept of goal has shown that this concept has a dual nature: idealistic and materialistic. The article considers the principle of dualism as the key one. Therefore, from the point of view of cybernetics, the idealistic aspect of the goal is proposed to be interpreted as an idealized result, which is described by one or more mathematical logics of ML. The ML device serves as a tool for selecting the targeted behavior of a complex object or system S in accordance with the expert evaluation of EE. The materialistic aspect of the goal is understood as obtaining a real result RR through an object or system S. If by S we mean a team of robots configured to fulfill one or more goals, then a qualitative analysis of the behavior of such a system can be carried out using agent-based modeling. The robot collective model is a set of interconnected classes of intelligent agents. Any class of agents is characterized by an 11-digit set, which describes the ability of a class of agents to achieve their goals by adapting through training without finding the most effective actions. Agent-based modeling allows you to judge the degree of achievement of the goal.
Application of the random forest method for purchasing power analysis
Authors: Маликов А.В. , Медведев К.Ю. , Хаитов Т.-А.А. , Вечерская С.Е.
Published: September 2023

Основной задачей работы является применение метода машинного обучения в реальной бизнес-ситуации. Выбран такой метод машинного обучения, как случайный лес. Описаны преимущества данного алгоритма, а также подробно изложен процесс разработки – с нуля до корректно функционирующей модели, способной автоматически классифицировать новых клиентов магазина по их платежеспособности и покупательной способности. Итоговая точность модели составила ≈ 81 %. Внедрение предложенного инструмента позволит автоматизировать бизнес-процесс анализа покупателей по их платежеспособности и повысить эффективность использования временных и человеческих ресурсов.

The article considers the application of the random forest machine learning method in a real business situation. The aim of the work set the task: having a database of clients collected when registering them in a mega market, quantitatively estimated store marketers for each customer manually, to develop a system based on machine learning, which is able to automatically classify customers by their solvency. Achieving this aim assumed the solution of the following tasks: 1) on the basis of the collected customer database and their creditworthiness groups, to analyze and determine which criteria specified by clients at the time of registration most affect the perceived solvency; 2) normalize collected customer data to fit the selected machine learning method; 3) train the model and test its work on clients, already with the specified solvency groups; 4) improve the system’s accuracy. The article reveals the advantages of this algorithm and describes the entire development process: from zero to a correctly functioning model that can automatically classify new store customers according to their solvency. The final accuracy of the model was approx. 81 %. Implementation of the proposed model enables to automate the business process of buyers’ solvency analysis and increase the time and human resources efficiency.
Calendar planning and control system application example for forecasting deadlines of the operational process upcoming operations performing in the conditions of the equipment malfunction
Authors: Плеханов Ю.Л. , Шафигуллин И.Ш.
Published: September 2023

Представлен пример применения системы календарного планирования и контроля MS Project как комплекса программных средств, реализующих математический метод сетевого планирования и управления при прикладном решении задачи прогнозирования сроков выполнения мероприятий рекламационной работы как эксплуатационного процесса в условиях возникновения неисправности техники. Предложенный в статье подход направлен на совершенствование одной из наиболее распространенных информационных технологий управления – информационной системы календарного планирования и контроля. Навыки ее применения позволят должностным лицам органов управления самостоятельно осваивать новые информационные технологии, а также определять границы их использования для решения задач управления специальными организационно-техническими системами.

The article describes an example of the application of the MS Project calendar planning and control system as a set of software tools implementing the mathematical method of network planning and management for forecasting the timing conducting damage work as an operational process in the conditions of a malfunction on the equipment. The proposed approach can improve the calendar planning and control information system. Skills of its applying will enable the officials to master new information technologies independently, as well as to define the limits of their use for the tasks of managing special organizational and technical systems.
Big Data in libraries and research
Authors: Фролов А.В. , Верещагина Е.А. , Золкин А.Л.
Published: September 2023

Целью данного исследования является системный анализ цифрового менеджмента библиотек (особенно его инструментария) на основе больших данных и их анализа (Big Data, Data Mining), а также других аналитических инструментов решения актуальных задач эволюции цифровых библиотек, площадок для читателей-исследователей. Используя методы системного подхода, в частности моделирования, проводится классификация подходов и задач управляемости библиотечными ресурсами. Представлен сравнительный анализ возможностей библиотек (темпов, объемов и др.) в условиях наличия белого (гауссова) шума, мешающего консолидации данных, их фильтрации для оценки процессов. Описана формальная модель библиотечного мониторинга, позволяющая эффективно исследовать глубинные библиотечные связи. Предложенная модель используется для преодоления разрывов связей.

The purpose of this article is a systematic analysis of the digital management of libraries (data steward, researcher, digital data, content manager, etc.), especially its tools, in particular, based on big data and their analysis (Big Data, Data Mining). Other analytical tools are also used to solve urgent problems of the evolution of digital libraries, platforms for readers and researchers. Not only the interest in the analytical management tools of “Libraries 4.0” was used, but also the possibilities for the evolution of relations with librarians-researchers, team information and library activities. Using the methods of a systematic approach, in particular, modeling, an analysis (classification) of approaches, problems of library resource management is carried out. A comparative analysis of the capabilities of libraries (rates, volumes, etc.) is carried out in the presence of “white” (Gaussian) noise that interferes with data consolidation, their filtering to evaluate processes, etc. A formal model of library monitoring is described that makes it possible to effectively explore “deep” library connections. Our analysis and the proposed model are used to overcome the “breaks” of links.
Creation of access control lists to improve professional competencies of students
Authors: Надежкина С.А. , Надежкин В.А. , Кочетова А.О. , Золкин А.Л.
Published: September 2023

.Цель исследования – разработка лабораторной работы «Формирование списков контроля доступа за счет внедрения и развития современных сервисов в сети». Для реализации цели проведен анализ построения компьютерных сетей с помощью программного обеспечения, рассмотрены теоретические сведения о сетевом оборудовании и протоколах их взаимодействия. На основании изученных данных разработана пошаговая инструкция для обучения студентов технологиям безопасности сети, получения теоретических знаний об основных командах, используемых в операционной системе Cisco IOS, и о понятии конфигурирования и редактирования стандартных, расширенных, именованных списков контроля доступа.

The aim of the study is to develop the laboratory work «Formation of access control lists due to introduction and development of modern services in the network». For this purpose, the article analyzes computer networks constructing with the help of software, addresses the theoretical information about network equipment and protocols of their interaction. Based on the studied data, a step-by-step instruction for teaching students network security technologies, obtaining theoretical knowledge about the basic commands used in the Cisco IOS operating system, and about the concept of configuration and editing standard, extended, named access control lists.
Evaluation of the efficiency of damage to a group air target taking into account enemy counteraction
Authors: Аюш К.Х. , Баланян С.Т.
Published: September 2023

Определены значения вероятности нанесения ущерба элементам групповой воздушной цели в существующих условиях и с использованием модернизированного метода Т. Саати, учитывающего ранжирование важности элементов данной воздушной цели. Произведен расчет потребного наряда управляемых авиационных ракет класса «воздух – воздух», необходимого для нанесения ущерба групповой воздушной цели. Произведена оценка эффективности использования метода, учитывающего ранжирование важности элементов групповой воздушной цели, где в качестве критерия эффективности использовалось математическое ожидание количества уничтоженных важных элементов групповой воздушной цели с учетом радиоэлектронного, маневренного и огневого противодействия противнику, то есть с учетом коэффициентов помех, маневра и пуска антиракет.

The article aims to determine the probability values of causing damage to the elements of a group air target under existing conditions and using the modernized T. Saaty’s method. This method takes into account the ranking of the importance of the elements of a given air target. The calculation of the required outfit of guided air-to-air missiles necessary for causing damage to a group air target is proposed. The efficiency of the proposed method, which takes into account the ranking of the importance of elements of a group air target, has been evaluated. The mathematical expectation of the number of important elements of a group air target destroyed was used as an efficiency criterion, taking into account electronic, maneuvering and fire resistance to the enemy, that is, taking into account the coefficients of interference, maneuver and launch of anti-missiles.
Assessing the Effect of Non-response in Stratified Random Sampling using Enhanced Ratio Type Estimators under Double Sampling Strategy.
Authors: Jana Zakir Hussain Wani , S.E.H.Rizvi
Published: September 2023

In this paper, separate and combined ratio type estimators have been proposed in presence of non-response for estimating the population mean under stratified random sampling when the non-response occurs both on study and the auxiliary variables and the population mean of the auxiliary variable is unknown. The expressions for the biases and mean square errors (MSEs) of the proposed estimators have been derived to the first order of approximation. The proposed estimators have been compared with the other existing estimators using MSE criterion, and the condition under which the proposed estimators perform better than existing estimators have been obtained. In addition to the theoretical research, an empirical study was conducted.
A Novel Version of the Exponentiated Weibull Distribution: Copulas, Mathematical Properties and Statistical Modeling
Authors: Refaie Mohamed K. A. , Yaqoob Asmaa Ayoob , Selim Mahmoud Ali , Ali Emadeldin I. A.
Published: September 2023

In this study, the authors of the current work describe a novel exponentiated Weibull distribution that they have invented. The study was written by the writers of the current work. It is required to analyze those properties once the pertinent mathematical properties have been derived. In addition to the dispersion index, the anticipated value, variance, skewness, and kurtosis are also statistically examined. The dispersion index is likewise examined. Other beneficial shapes that the new density can assume include "bathtub," "right skewed," "bimodal and left skewed," "unimodal and left skewed," and "bimodal and right skewed." Additionally, these forms can be merged to create a "bathtub." The term "bathtub (U-HRF)," "constant," "monotonically increasing," "upside down-increasing (reversed U-increasing)," "J-HRF," "upside down-constant," "increasing-constant," or "upside down (reversed U)" may be used to describe the new rate of failure. The greatest likelihood method's efficiency is assessed via graphical analysis. The main measures for this procedure’s evaluation are biases and mean squared errors. The reader is given a scenario that graphically displays the adaptability and value of the innovative distribution through the use of three separate sets of actual data.
A New Heavy-Tailed Exponential Distribution: Inference, Regression Model and Applications
Authors: Afify Ahmed Z. , Pescim Rodrigo R. , Cordeiro Gauss M. , Mahran Hisham A.
Published: September 2023

A new weighted exponentiated-exponential distribution is proposed to model financial data. It has heavy-tailed behavior which is suitable for data with right tails. Some actuarial measures for the new model are determined, and simulations are reported. Its parameters are estimated using nine approaches including a Bayesian method. A new Log-WEx-Exponential regression model is defined for right censored data. The importance of the new models is proved by applications to financial data.
The Construction of Unemployment Rate Model Using SAR, Quantile Regression, and SARQR Model
Authors: Yanuar Ferra , Abrari Tasya , HG Izzati Rahmi
Published: September 2023

The Open Unemployment Level (OUL) is the percentage of the unemployed to the total labor force. One of the provinces with the highest OUL score in Indonesia is West Java Province. If an object of observation is affected by spatial effects, namely spatial dependence and spatial diversity, then the regression model used is the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model. Quantile regression minimizes absolute weighted residuals that are not symmetrical. It is perfect for use on data distribution that is not normally distributed, dense at the ends of the data distribution, or there are outliers. The Spatial Autoregressive Quantile Regression (SARQR) is a model that combines spatial autoregressive models with quantile regression. This research used the data regarding OUR in West Java in 2020 from the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study compares the estimation results based on SAR and SARQR models to obtain an acceptable model. In this study, it was found that the SARQR model is better than SAR at dealing with the problems of dependency and diversity in spatial data modeling and is not easily affected by the presence of outlier data.
Atypical chondroblastoma of the distal femur with exophytic mass: A rare presentation and diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Patwardhan Shaunak , Patwardhan Sandeep A
Published: September 2023

Chondroblastoma is a benign epiphyseal chondromatous lesion typically seen as a small, well-defined, eccentric epiphyseal lesion with thin rim of surrounding bone sclerosis. Soft tissue extension, metaphyseal involvement, periosteal reaction, cortex breach though not pathognomonic, are reported in literature. We present a case report of a patient with chondroblastoma showing atypical radiological presentation with exophytic mass in order to give reader a perspective on atypical radiological features and corroborating these finding intraoperatively and on histopathology.
Study to determine the factors related to patient and surgical procedures influencing the rate of postoperative surgical wound infections
Authors: Rukadikar Atul R , Bhoyar Sandeep
Published: September 2023

Wound infections continue to be a substantial contributor to postoperative morbidity, responsible for around one-fourth of all nosocomial infections. The human bacteria from the endogenous organ microflora and the extrinsic environment continue to have a role in the development of wound infections. The development of postoperative wound infection has been linked to several different perioperative variables that have been studied in detail.  Numerous studies have shown that several surgical procedures are more susceptible to postoperative infection complications because of individual risk factors. The majority of patient- and procedure-related variables have been identified to influence the likelihood of surgical site infections in univariate or multivariate analysis. Preexisting infection, older age, and other dangerous pathogens, smoking, and diabetes is also possible patient-related variables.  Procedure-related variables include the length of the surgery, the quality of preoperative skin preparation and poor surgical skill. The goal of this study was to recognize the incidence of postoperative surgical wound infections, which is influenced by patient and surgical technique parameters.
Experimental and DFT-based investigation of structural, spectroscopic, and electronic features of 6-Chloroquinoline
Authors: KOSE Etem , BARDAK Fehmi
Published: September 2023

In this study, molecular structure, spectroscopic, and electronic features of 6-chloroquinoline were studied via experimental techniques of FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H and 13C NMR and electronic structure theory calculations with DFT/B3LYP method and 6-311++G(d,p) basis set combination. The vibrational modes were assigned based on the potential energy distributions through the VEDA program. The gauge-invariant atomic orbital method was utilized to obtain nuclear magnetic resonance properties and chemical shifts and provided in comparison to the experimental data. Frontier molecular orbital properties and electronic absorption spectral properties, hence UV-Vis spectrum, were obtained by TD-DFT modeling. The chemical reactivity of the compound was explored based on frontier molecular orbital properties, molecular electrostatic potential surface characteristics, and atomic charge analysis. It has been achieved that the chlorine substitution significantly alters the reactive nature of quinoline moiety.
Genre and discourse conditionality of concept meaning (on the example of the concept ‘youth’)
Authors:   Narikbaev KAZGUU University, Kryuchkova Nadezda V. , Kryuchkova Olga Yu. ,   Saratov State University
Published: September 2023

The article deals with variational nature of concepts on the example of the concept ‘youth’. The authors show that concepts as knowledge storage structures are modified under the influence of communicative usage and discourse preferences peculiar to different spheres of communication and genre forms. The analysis is based on the contexts selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language with the differentiation of texts by types (functional spheres) and genre varieties. The selections from the newspaper sub-corpus (the texts of the federal and regional media) and from the main sub-corpus are limited by the modern period – the texts of 2015–2022. It was proved that different types and genres of speech are heterogeneous from the point of view of the actual meaning of the concept ‘youth’ revealed in them. The authors demostrate actualization of different semantic components and their combinations, as well specific placement of semantic emphasis within the boundaries of the same semantic components. The analysis has revealed the importance of a quantitative distribution according to genres and types of discourse. It is based on the quantitative data that we can elicit the semantic components and their correlations which are the most relevant (frequent) for an individual type of discourse and its genre variations – considering that the elements of conceptual content appearing in the texts of the same time sample are superficially similar. The authors argue that concepts are units of communication which are fully defined only on the level of their discourse realization and that concepts represent not a rigid structure with a fixed set of components but a probability of interconnections which are specifically manifested in different types and genres of speech.
The genre features of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s memoirs
Authors:   Saratov State University, Altynbaeva Gulnara M.
Published: September 2023

The article justifies that A. I. Solzhenitsyn expands the potential of the memoir genre by synthesizing techniques of different genres and creating new ways of displaying History. The growing interest in the memoirs of the 20th century, in particular in Solzhenitsyn’s memoirs, in recent decades makes the research topical. Solzhenitsyn considers the truth of history as a priority, and the completeness of the material and polyphony of its presentation as necessary requirements. The research aims at presenting the originality of Solzhenitsyn’s memoirs. The objectives of the research include determining the nature of the memoir genres in Solzhenitsyn’s works, identifying traditional and innovative forms in them, as well as substantiating polygenre as a sign of the writer’s “new oeuvreing”. Simultaneous presence of not only the signs of traditional memoirs, but also documentary features, journalistic, fictional, speech genres, their overlapping and synthesis in the text is the main problem of Solzhenitsyn’s memoirs. In addition, Solzhenitsyn’s heritage can be interpreted as a metamemoir text, based on inextricably linked writer’s biography and Russian history of the 20th century. A separate aspect of Solzhenitsyn’s memoir lies in the analysis of the author’s image and the dialogue with the reader. All genre levels – compositional, problem-thematic, stylistic – are involved in the research. Solzhenitsyn’s memoirs were studied by the methods of comparative, immanent, intratextual analysis. The results of the research can be used to study A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s creative method and the memoirs as non-fiction. The major conclusions point to the consistency of Solzhenitsyn’s position, who does not move away from the word of truth, from the desire for Truth even in memoir genres.
Thrombophilia and Screening in Family Medicine Practice
Authors: IVANOVA Nevena
Published: September 2023

Thrombophilia encompasses a group of inherited or acquired disorders that predispose individuals to thrombotic events. The identification of these individuals is essential to guide appropriate management strategies and reduce the risk of complications and the associated increased healthcare costs and mortality. Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), represents a major global health concern due to its substantial morbidity and mortality rates. General practitioners (GPs) play a vital role in the assessment and initial screening of patients for thrombophilia, as they perform their activities at the entrance of the health care system - in primary care. In addition, they serve a heterogeneous group of patients - from newborns to pregnant women and adults, knowing their risk factors and underlying diseases well. In general practice, an enduring doctor-patient relationship is usually established and the medical history is documented and well known, making it possible to carry out screening initiated in general practice with great success. The most common genetic defects that lead to thrombophilia are Factor V Leiden mutation, Prothrombin gene mutation, Protein C deficiency, Protein S deficiency, Antithrombin deficiency. Multiple acquired conditions have also been linked with an increased predisposition towards VTE development, including oral contraceptive use, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), pregnancy, postpartum period and malignancy. Thrombophilia screening in general practice should be guided by clear indications to identify individuals at increased risk of thrombotic events.
A igreja católica e a cultura popular no processo de afirmação da identidade local em Santarém (1960-1980)
Authors: Santos Marilu Roberta Pimentel , De Carvalho Luciana Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

Este artigo discute como a Igreja Católica, por meio do Movimento de Educação de Base (MEB) e suas ações no campo da cultura popular, contribuíram para um projeto de fortalecimento da identidade local em Santarém, Pará, Brasil, no período de 1960 a 1980. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e documental, e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com pessoas que trabalharam no MEB e especificamente na Feira da Cultura Popular, concluiu-se que a Igreja Católica promoveu, além da catequese, a educação e outras formas de produção de conhecimento e desenvolvimento intelectual da população local incentivando práticas culturais tradicionais
O debate acerca do desenvolvimento econômico e a questão regional: perspectiva histórica e elementos de uma agenda para o século XXI
Authors: Couto Márcia de Lima Pereira , Xavier Carlos Augusto Couto
Published: September 2023

Tomando como base o desempenho econômico e social mais favorável tanto em nível nacional como regional vivenciado nos primeiros anos do século XXI, volta à tona o debate sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento econômico e suas nuances no campo regional. A partir desse aspecto e fazendo uso de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar uma leitura crítica, fazendo uso de uma perspectiva histórica e de elementos atuais, acerca da concepção de desenvolvimento para o Brasil e seus reflexos no debate sobre o desenvolvimento regional, focalizando os aspectos da região Nordeste. Constata-se que a percepção de desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil e as concepções regionais apresentadas no Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional tem como base elementos já existentes no debate, como o consumo em massa que era o foco nos primórdios do pensamento desenvolvimentista brasileiro, portanto, as velhas formas aparecem como novas formas que já demonstraram ser ineficazes para se ter efetivas mudanças quantitativas e qualitativas.
O DISCURSO COLETIVO DE UMA COMUNIDADE SEMIRRURAL SOBRE OS ANIMAIS SILVESTRES NO SUL DO PAMPA
Authors: Islas Camila Alvez , Bheling Greici Maia , Schnorr Samuel Molina
Published: September 2023

O Pampa, considerado uma das áreas de campo mais biodiversas e importantes do planeta é uma das regiões biogeográficas mais negligenciadas em estudos realizados no Brasil. Apenas nas últimas décadas o Pampa ganhou maior atenção da comunidade científica, que passou a realizar mais pesquisas sobre sua biodiversidade e benefícios da natureza para as pessoas. Os mamíferos são fundamentais na dinâmica dos ecossistemas pampeanos e, ainda assim, muitas espécies da mastofauna de médio e grande porte estão ameaçadas de extinção devido, dentre outros fatores, à fragmentação e destruição dos habitats e à caça. A expansão urbana é um importante causador desses fatores, refletindo em interações negativas entre a fauna silvestre e a população humana. Nesse contexto, a compreensão sobre a visão e os valores das pessoas sobre os animais é fundamental para subsidiar o planejamento de ações conservacionistas nessas áreas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em identificar os mamíferos silvestres de médio e grande porte e suas relações com moradores de uma comunidade semirrural no município do Capão do Leão-RS, localizado na região sul do Pampa. Para a pesquisa etnozoológica, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, as quais foram gravadas e posteriormente analisadas por meio do método quali-quantitativo Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Como resultados se apresentam os Discursos do Sujeito Coletivo para oito Instrumentos de Análise. Conclui-se a necessidade de conservação de um remanescente local e das áreas em seu entorno por demonstrarem abrigar quantidade significativa de animais silvestres, bem como espécies ameaçadas de extinção.
ETNOCONHECIMENTO SOBRE OS CRUSTÁCEOS DECAPODOS DOS SATERÉ- MAWÉ DO ANDIRÁ - BARREIRINHA/AM
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Alexandre Tyson , De Araújo Bahia Marnisson Luiz , Taddei Fabiano Gazzi
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi diagnosticar o conhecimento da etnia sateré-mawé do Andirá - Barreirinha/Am sobre os crustáceos decápodos, identificando usos e costumes e as terminologias utilizadas para os animais. A região amazônica, devido a diversidade de etnias presentes, é um polo riquíssimo e pouco explorado desse tipo de conhecimento. Os Sateré-Mawé fazem parte de uma etnia indígena que habita a floresta tropical, principalmente, entre os estados do Amazonas e Pará. Integra a família linguística tupi-guarani e, atualmente, nota-se a perda do intercâmbio dos saberes tradicionais por parte das novas gerações. A etnia possui cerca de 8.373 indígenas, 5.510 dos quais falam a língua Sateré-Mawé, 2.992 que leem e 2.980 que a leem e escrevem. Para a obtenção dos dados de interesse, foram realizadas entrevistas com perguntas que tratavam da nomenclatura utilizada para a identificação de camarões e caranguejos, sobre o conhecimento das regiões corporais, do uso dessas espécies como alimento, sobre predação, importância ecológica e sobre os conhecimentos populares relacionados a esses animais. Foram entrevistados 10 indígenas entre adolescentes e adultos. Os resultados obtidos comprovam a existência de um considerável conhecimento dos sateré-mawés sobre os crustáceos decápodos, desde as regiões corporais até aspectos da sua bio-ecologia. Em seu dialeto, são chamados de Pohiã (camarão) e Akát’a (caranguejo). Nota-se, principalmente, nas entrevistas das pessoas com mais idade, que esses crustáceos apresentam crenças relacionadas com curas de enfermidades, sorte e comportamento dos humanos, o que não foi encontrado nas entrevistas dos mais jovens da etnia, nos quais percebe-se uma perda considerável do conhecimento tradicional, desde o dialeto até os usos e costumes. Fato que, provavelmente, está relacionado a inserção das ferramentas tecnológicas dentro da aldeia, muitos não tem mais o habito de pescar e estão perdendo ou já perderam a fluência no dialeto Sateré-Mawé.
Scenarios for the Use of Chatbots in Teaching a Foreign Language in the Higher Educational Institution (HEI)
Authors: Poseletska Kateryna , Kyrychenko Svitlana , Vlasenko Olha , Koval Iryna , Potiuk Iryna , Shpenyk Silviia
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, there are a huge number of applications that help to learn foreign languages in HEIs. The article gives a concept of chatbots, their application scenarios for the development of speaking skills of HEI students learning English; defines the role of chatbots in acquiring language practice; analyzes today's chatbots for learning foreign languages; investigates the functions of chatbots for modeling language behavior. Despite their imperfect intelligence, large companies (e.g., Apple, Google, and Amazon) have already placed chatbots in the center of their flagship devices. Chatbots are now filling the Internet, acting as guides, salespersons, and assistants. However, chatbots designed as communicators have yet to make a meaningful contribution. Perhaps the most natural vocation is to be a partner in learning foreign languages. In this article, we'll look at some of the chatbots developers are offering to help you learn foreign languages. Now chatbots can radically change interacting with the digital world, from reading and writing to listening and speaking. Although this reality has been possible for more than a decade, there is little direct evidence that the golden age of spoken-agent language learning opportunities has arrived.
Water Management and Environmental Issues in Developing Countries
Authors:   Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Shah Faheem Sajjad
Published: September 2023

Water is vital to both ecosystems and human cultures. Because of numerous worldwide developments, human activities' influence on land and water has grown more obvious. These are examples of climate change, urbanization, socioeconomic development, and population increase. While it is often assumed that ensuring water security is the cornerstone of sustainable development, research into its evolution and numerous environmental elements is still in its early phases. The purpose of this research is to offer an overview of the topic. This notion attempts to give clean water to all people. It attempts to provide healthy and productive lifestyles in addition to providing enough resources to everyone on the planet. Despite technical developments in the water resource management business, the lax attitude to resolving the numerous difficulties related to water security remains a serious concern internationally. This study will examine the many components of a water authentication scheme and its evolution in emerging nations as a result of environmental changes. It also looks at the many sustainable solutions that may be employed to address these issues.
El cultivo de la coca en el Huallaga y en el VRAE: un enfoque comparativo sobre sistemas productivos y su impacto en los bosques (1978- 2003)
Authors: Bedoya Garland Eduardo , Aramburú López de Romaña Carlos Eduardo , López de Romaña Pancorvo Anel María
Published: September 2023

Aprovechando dos estudios y encuestas realizadas en el Huallaga en 1981 y el VRAE en 2001, ambas localizadas en la Amazonía alta peruana, el presente ensayo busca relatar y analizar las condiciones históricas y económicas en las cuales se expandió el cultivo de la coca con fines ilícitos en estas zonas. En ese sentido, se describe cómo a partir de tal historia se configura una agricultura migratoria ineficiente y destructiva. Aunque los períodos analizados en cada caso son distintos, con una diferencia de veinte años, la información que disponemos permite realizar una comparación útil y valiosa. Se trata de las dos regiones de la Amazonía que durante el período de estudio tenían la mayor extensión de plantaciones de coca a nivel nacional. Cuando la coca se expandió en el Alto Huallaga ya existía una historia social y económica de articulación con el mercado y una modernidad mucho más intensa que en el VRAE. A pesar de que los contextos e historias socio ambientales de cada cuenca fueron bastante diferentes, las similitudes de las estrategias productivas siguieron siendosignificativas al igual que sus efectos a nivel ecológico. La coca, en tanto plantación o cultivo permanente en extensiones relativamente reducidas, no eliminó la agricultura migratoria practicada por la mayoría de los colonos andinos en la selva alta. Cada cierto tiempo, los cocaleros abandonaban sus plantaciones en fase de rendimientos decrecientes, en búsqueda de nuevas tierras y suelos fértiles dentro de sus predios o en zonas más distantes, lo que reprodujo la modalidad de roza y quema e impactó el medio ambiente en los bosques.
Diez Hurtado, Alejandro. Pueblos indígenas, comunidades campesinas y fiestas. Antropología e historia rural en Piura. Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2022, 368 pp.
Authors: Ansión Juan
Published: September 2023

Alejandro Diez Hurtado nos presenta un libro de madurez, imprescindible de aquí en adelante para el estudio de Piura, que renueva de paso el método antropológico. A lo largo de 15 capítulos bien nutridos, recorre pueblos y comunidades de la región, desde los inicios de la formación de los pueblos con las reducciones ordenadas por el virrey Toledo, hasta las dinámicas de transformación social experimentadas en las últimas décadas del siglo XX.
Investigation of the Effect of Disinfectant and Antioxidant Intrauterine "Anionic Oxygen" Application on Fertility after Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cows
Authors: UÇAR Ömer , AĞIRBAŞ Deniz
Published: September 2023

In the study, a total of 30 clinically healthy fertile Holstein cows (aged 3-8 years old; with 500-700 kg average live weight and 28 litres average daily milk) were used in a private dairy farm in Milas district of Muğla province. Randomly selected cows were divided into two groups (control and treatment) (n=15 cows/group) with almost similar body condition scores (BCS) (as all having approximately BCS of 2.75±0.25 units, 1-5 scale). Cows were monitored for natural oestrus, especially during the 2 months postpartum. Control cows (n=15) showing oestrus were inseminated (throughout the 3 consecutive occasions at maximum) by routine AI via recto-vaginal intrauterine route using frozen bull semen (0.25 ml dose; 7.5 x 106 total motile sperm) and thawing at 37 °C for 30 seconds. Inseminations were carried out for 7 months (from December 2021 to June 2022). For the treatment group, the cows were given the antimicrobial agent (UB20 O8®) intrauterine 30 minutes after each AI. The disinfectant dose, given to the corpus uteri region after the AI, was used as a total of 50 ml mixture (40 ml warm saline and 10 ml disinfectant). Throughout the study, animals were routinely given a farm-specific "dairy cow" diet (with 23% protein/concentrated feed). In addition, cows were provided regularly with clean drinking water, shade, and free movement in paddocks. Total pregnancy rates of cows and the 'pregnancy index' (the number of inseminations per pregnancy) of 35-60-day post-insemination as checked via ultrasound examination were analysed statistically by using Chi-Square and Wilcoxon tests. The possible difference between the groups based on pregnancy rate and pregnancy index data was considered significant at the P<0.05 level. According to the results obtained, numerical differences observed due to local treatment after all insemination periods were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Pregnancy rates following the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd inseminations in the treatment and control groups were 60.00% vs. 46.66%, 86.66% vs. 66.66%, and 93.33% vs. 80.00%, respectively. The total pregnancy indexes in the groups were 1.57 (14 pregnancies/22 inseminations; treatment) and 2.25 (12 pregnancies/27 inseminations; control). Briefly, it was observed that the pregnancy rate and pregnancy index in the treatment group were consistently but only numerically higher than those in the control group, indicating that anionic oxygen could be an effective alternative for intrauterine treatment leading to high fertility early postpartum.
Pengembangan Komponen 4A Pantai Namalatu
Authors: Pattiwaellapia Mareldy , Tehubijuluw Joshua , Sahureka Valentino
Published: September 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali wilayah dengan keindahan alam yang berbeda dan memiliki keunikannya masing-masing. Ada banyak sekali pilihan daya tarik wisata yang dapat dinikmati tersebar dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia seperti Pulau Sumatera dan sekitarnya. Saat ini yang menjadi primadona Wisatawan untuk berkunjung menikmati keindahan bahari Indonesia yakni Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, Raja Ampat, dan Kepulauan Maluku. Tiga wilayah ini sangat banyak dikunjungi oleh Wisatawan yang menikmati keindahan bahari. Kota Ambon merupakan ibukota dari kepulauan Maluku yang menyimpan berbagai macam keindahan alam, terdapat berbagai jenis wisata alam yang disuguhkan yaitu berupa wisata pantai. Wisata pantai yang terkenal di Kota Ambon yaitu berupa pantai namalatu yang menyuguhkan keindahan batu karang, pasir, dan juga air yang jernih membuat banyak wisatawan untuk datang berkunjung, wisatawan juga dapat melakukan berbagai jenis aktivitas yang ada di pantai namalatu ini. Berkunjung di pantai namalatu menjadi pengalaman yang sangat menarik untuk wisatawan, Pengembangan komponen 4A yaitu berupa atraksi, aksesibilitas,amenitas,ansilary merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam objek wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data,dan mengklarifikasi.