bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strigalakton Uygulamalarının Bitkilerde Abiyotik Stres Şartlarına Toleransı Artırmadaki Etkileri
Authors: Yüce Merve , Yıldırım Ertan
Published: October 2024

Abiyotik stres, belirli bir ortamda herhangi bir abiyotik faktörün bitki üzerindeki olumsuz etkisi olup bitkilerin büyümesini ve gelişimini etkiler. Kuraklık, tuzluluk ve aşırı sıcaklıklar gibi stres faktörleri genellikle birbirleriyle ilişkilidir veya birlikte bulunur. Tarımsal üretimin azalmasında büyük oranda abiyotik stres, daha düşük oranlarda ise diğer stres faktörleri etkilidir. Abiyotik stres faktörleri olarak, kuraklık, tuzluluk, yüksek ve düşük sıcaklık, sel, radyasyon, ağır metaller, oksidatif stres, rüzgâr, besin maddesi eksikliği gibi faktörler sayılabilir ve bu stres kaynakları bitki gelişimini, kaliteyi ve verimliliği olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Abiyotik stresler gibi çevresel stresler altında bitki büyümesini ve üretkenliği en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çeşitli stratejiler kullanılmaktadır. Alternatif ve teknik olarak daha basit bir yaklaşım, belirli bitki büyümesini düzenleyici bileşiklerin eksojen uygulaması yoluyla toleransı indüklemektir. Son yıllarda, strigalaktonlar (SL) bitkinin abiyotik streslere verdiği tepki boyunca çok sayıda fizyolojik ve moleküler yolu düzenlemedeki temel rolleri nedeniyle büyük ilgi görmüştür. Bu çalışmada, tuzluluk, kuraklık, yüksek sıcaklık ve ağır metal stresi gibi bazı abiyotik stres koşullarında yetiştirilen bitkilerde SL uygulamalarının etkileri tartışılmıştır.
Desastres y sufrimiento: Temporada de huracanes en Colombia y Honduras
Authors: Varón Rojas Diego Hernán , Reyes Corea Silvia Margarita
Published: October 2024

Se estudia comparativamente el sufrimiento causado por un fenómeno hidrometeorológico desde el paradigma de “la vulnerabilidad” en los países de Colombia y Honduras. La investigación se desarrolló a partir de la revisión de documentos oficiales y noticias generadas posterior al suceso. Se profundiza en la relación entre desastres y sufrimiento por medio de dos casos de estudio. Se reconoce que ha habido un cambio de paradigma en los estudios de los desastres. Sin embargo, organizaciones creadas como UNGRD y COPECO siguen instauradas en el viejo pensamiento clásico “del riesgo”. Esto significa que las acciones de intervención están orientadas a mitigar los efectos del fenómeno y no de generar estrategias estructurales de largo plazo, para disminuir las consecuencias de las decisiones económicas, políticas y sociales implementadas en poblaciones vulnerables, que son las que sufren el mayor impacto de los embates de la naturaleza.
REACTION OF LYMPHOID TISSUE IN THE WALL OF THE DUODENUM AND LYMPHOID PLAQUE IN RATS IN MODELING HYPOKINESIA
Authors:   Student of Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, ugli Salomov Shokhabbos Nozimjon
Published: October 2024

The damaging effect of hypokinesia on the functional state of lymphoid tissue in the wall of the duodenum and on the lymphoid plaque was established. It was found that the processes of cell destruction, suppression of the plasma reaction and blast transformation of cells are most pronounced in the wall of the duodenum. In the lymphoid plaque, along with a high level of destructive processes in lymphoid cells, lymphocytopoiesis is preserved in the centers of proliferation of lymphoid nodules and the proportion of plasma cells increases in the internodal zone, which indicates the development of compensatory processes under the long-term influence of hypokinesia.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors:   PhD student of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Raxmatova Marjona Uktamovna
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the psychological foundations of foreign language learning, highlighting key cognitive, emotional, and social factors that influence the acquisition process. It explores how working memory, attention and metacognitive awareness are crucial for language processing and retention. Emotional factors such as motivation, anxiety and self-efficacy are discussed as pivotal elements in shaping a learner’s persistence and success. Additionally, the role of social interaction and cultural adaptation is examined, emphasizing the importance of communication and openness to new cultural identities. The article concludes by touching on age-related considerations and the brain’s plasticity in language learning. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights into how psychological aspects can impact and enhance language acquisition.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE TREATMENT OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION BY PERITONITIS
Authors:   Department of general surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Kadirov Sh.N. , Yusupov K.A ,   Department of general surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Kadirov M.Sh. ,   Department of general surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Yusupov J.K. ,   Department of general surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Shokirova G.K. ,   Department of general surgery, Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Acute commissural intestinal obstruction aggravated by peritonitis has been proved to be quite common and severe disease which requires urgent operations; death rate of this disease averages 10,2 – 56,9 %. Taking into consideration these facts the aim of this work is to decrease risk factors of disease’s recurrence, to improve the level of prophylaxis of commissural intestinal obstruction aggravated by peritonitis using modern therapeutic methods. Clinical evaluation of 81 patients with commissural intestinal obstruction aggravated by peritonitis (OIOAP) who have been treated in our department for the last 8 years has been carried out in this investigation. On the base of sufficient clinical material, the following conclusions have been made: treatment by the means of endovideolaparoscopic method gives the opportunity not only to eliminate the cause of the development of commissural intestinal obstruction aggravated by peritonitis; it proved to be effective method of prevention of commissural disease after surgical operation; besides, this method completely meets the requirements of esthetic and cosmetic surgery. Actually this method prevents the recurrence of commissure formation, it is very important for patients with the tendency to commissure formation.
GOALS AND DIRECTIONS OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University, Uzbekistan, qizi Abdikarimova Aynura Abay
Published: October 2024

This article contains thoughts and opinions on the development of electronic commerce, which is an important direction of the digital economy. Following the chosen and current path of e-commerce development will make the economy of Uzbekistan one of the leading representatives of the world market in the future. Choosing the right way to solve the problems of e-commerce in Uzbekistan is reflected in the well-being of the people, the progress of our society, and our economic development.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA di Kelas V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung
Authors: Muzfirah Suci , Fitriyani Anis , Oktaviani Nuni
Published: October 2024

This research wa motivated by improving science learning outcomes in class V of MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung. So far, the teaching and learning process has only been carried out conventionally, such as lecturing, taking notes from the blackboard written by the teacher withous using learning media. To improve science learning outcomes, you need to use the right methods and media, one of which is using tools in the from of audio-visual media. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung.
            This research uses a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design type in the form of a one shot case study, namely an experiment that only involves one experimental class without a comparison class (control) and is carried out pnly using the final test, namely the test after the experimental class is given treatment (posttest). The subjects of this research were 26 students as a trial class for using audio-visual media. In taking samples, this research used the Non-Probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling model.
            The results of this research indicate that the use of audio-visual media is effective in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung, which can be seen from the R square value of 0,390 or 39%. The average value of science learning outcomes is 82,1. With a standard devination of 6,1. From these results, there were 25 students (96,16%) who had achieved the minimum completeness score (KKM) and 1 student (3,84%) had not reached the minimum completeness score (KKM). The results of data analysis using the t test with a significance of 0,05 are tcount 3,913 which is greater than ttabel 1,705. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that the use of audio visual media influences science learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Tegalurung.
Envejecer en el hogar: ecosistemas de cuidado de orientación local y comunitaria
Authors: Comas-d’Argemir Dolors
Published: October 2024

Después de la pandemia de la covid-19, ha habido un replanteamiento del modelo de cuidados de larga duración, que prioriza que las personas mayores que necesitan apoyos y cuidados puedan permanecer en su hogar y que aboga por un cuidado personalizado y con un enfoque comunitario. El artículo analiza en qué condiciones se organiza hoy en España el cuidado en los hogares, para contrastarlo con un modelo ecosistémico, de base local y comunitaria. Plantea como conclusiones algunos de los retos de este nuevo modelo de cuidados, con ejemplos de iniciativas que trabajan con estos principios.
Evaluación del programa Pasaia Zaintza HerriLab para el desarrollo de un ecosistema local de cuidados en el municipio de Pasaia (Gipuzkoa)
Authors: Legarreta-Iza Matxalen , Martínez-Tola Elena , Villena-Camarero Unai , Altuzarra-Artola Amaia
Published: October 2024

La Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa, junto con el Gobierno Vasco, está poniendo en marcha ecosistemas locales de cuidados en el territorio histórico de Gipuzkoa. Constituyen experiencias innovadoras público-comunitarias que articulan, a escala local y de forma coordinada, servicios de cuidado de larga duración, para promover una mayor integración social, con autonomía y mejor salud; disminuir el riesgo de institucionalización y alargar la permanencia en el hogar de la población mayor. Este artículo expone los resultados de la evaluación del programa Pasaia Zaintza HerriLab para el desarrollo de un ecosistema local de cuidados en Pasaia, llevado a cabo entre enero y diciembre de 2023 desde una perspectiva sistémica basada en la teoría del cambio y mediante la integración metodológica. Evidencia la consolidación de una gobernanza colaborativa y un modelo de cuidados asentado sobre la fragilidad y la prevención, que incide de forma positiva en la población beneficiaria, sus familiares y el personal profesional.
Solas ante el cuidado. Las vivencias de las mujeres que cuidan de un familiar con demencia y la soledad que las acompaña
Authors: Pinazo-Hernandis Sacramento , Arregi-Amas Amaia
Published: October 2024

Los cuidados pueden afectar a la red social y familiar de la persona cuidadora principal. En el presente artículo, abordamos los sentimientos de soledad que experimentan las mujeres cuidadoras informales de personas con algún tipo de demencia. Conociendo las consecuencias positivas y negativas del cuidado que nos indica la revisión de la literatura científica, el objetivo de esta investigación es conocer cuáles son los factores implicados en la experiencia de cuidar en las mujeres cuidadoras: analizar el efecto que tienen las tareas de cuidado en la vida personal de las mujeres cuidadoras; estudiar la relación entre cuidar y los sentimientos de soledad ante el cuidado, y conocer las necesidades que tienen las mujeres que cuidan de cuidarse a sí mismas. Para ello, se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a siete mujeres cuidadoras principales familiares, que han permitido conocer en mayor profundidad sus necesidades.
Indicadores para medir la calidad de la atención en los centros residenciales para personas mayores de Álava. Resultados de un estudio piloto
Authors: Saizarbitoria Madalen , Andrés Patricia , Artaza Iñaki , Aguirre Roberto
Published: October 2024

La Diputación Foral de Álava ha puesto en marcha un proyecto para implantar un sistema de indicadores sobre calidad de la atención en los centros de servicios sociales del territorio. La primera fase del proyecto ha consistido en la validación teórica y práctica de una batería de indicadores para los centros residenciales de personas mayores, un trabajo que se ha desarrollado en colaboración con las entidades proveedoras de servicios, y en el que han participado más de 70 profesionales de centros públicos y privados. Este artículo describe brevemente el desarrollo del proyecto y recoge los resultados del pilotaje de los indicadores de calidad seleccionados en una treintena de centros residenciales para personas mayores.
Evolución de los indicadores de pobreza/bienestar en España entre 2008 y 2023: aplicación del método EPDS
Authors: Sanzo González Luis
Published: October 2024

El sistema de indicadores de Eurostat resulta insuficiente e inadecuado para seguir correctamente la evolución de la pobreza y el bienestar en sociedades como la vasca o la española. Partiendo de este presupuesto, el objetivo de este artículo es reflejar los avances realizados entre 2022 y 2024 en el proyecto de aplicar en el contexto español general, y haciendo uso de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), el método utilizado en la Encuesta de Pobreza y Desigualdades Sociales (EPDS), desarrollado en Euskadi para la medición de la pobreza y el bienestar. La razón principal para asumir este objetivo era avanzar en un mejor conocimiento de las distintas posiciones sociales existentes en la escala pobreza-bienestar.
Jokabide suizida eta nahita egindako autolesioak: Espainiako gazteen egoitzaharrerarako erronka handia
Authors: Muela Alexander , García-Ormaza Jon , Sansinenea Eneko
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y determinar la incidencia de conductas suicidas y autolesiones deliberadas entre los jóvenes en acogimiento residencial en España, y explorar el conocimiento y la competencia percibidos de los profesionales de atención directa con respecto al reconocimiento y la gestión del riesgo de suicidio. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 185 adolescentes de entre 12 y 18 años y 225 profesionales de atención directa. Se observó una elevada tasa de conductas suicidas y solo un tercio de los jóvenes que tenían pensamientos suicidas habían buscado ayuda. La mitad de la muestra de adolescentes se había autolesionado voluntariamente. Entre los profesionales de atención directa, se percibía una falta de conocimientos con respecto al reconocimiento y la gestión de las conductas de riesgo de suicidio. Los adolescentes en acogimiento residencial son una población de riesgo que debe ser objeto de intervenciones específicas dirigidas a prevenir la conducta suicida. También es necesaria la formación de los profesionales para garantizar que tengan las habilidades necesarias para preguntar a los jóvenes sobre pensamientos o intenciones suicidas y para ponerlos en contacto con los servicios de apoyo adecuados.
How Do LCA Studies Support CE? A Systematic Case Study Review
Authors: Bezerra de Araujo Juliano , Dieterle Michael , Schell Luis , Herrmann Tayla , Haug Marina , Viere Tobias
Published: October 2024

This study explores the integration of Circular Economy (CE) principles within the framework of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a foundational methodology in industrial ecology aimed at enhancing product sustainability. With CE offering a roadmap towards ecological sustainability within economic systems, the research examines the extent to which conventional LCA studies align with CE principles across diverse industries classified by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). Analyzing 282 LCA studies, the investigation identifies a limited incorporation of CE concepts. Most studies inadequately address CE in their goal and scope, lack CE-specific data in inventories, predominantly focus on basic recycling strategies, overlook CE-specific indicators, neglect CE considerations in sensitivity analyses, and omit CE-related recommendations in conclusions. These findings underscore the necessity for a more robust integration of CE principles within LCA methodologies, emphasizing CE measures as pivotal drivers for enhancing product environmental performance across industries.
Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of sulfur-doped Li3PO4 for all-solid-state battery applications
Authors: El-Shinawi Hany , El-Dafrawy Shady M.
Published: October 2024

Isovalent and aliovalent cation-doping have been widely investigated to enhance ion transport in γ‑Li3PO4-type lithium superionic conductors (LISICONs). Anion doping, however, has been restricted to a full replacement of oxide ions by sulfide ions in some compounds (the so-called thio-LISICONs). The replacement of oxide ions by sulfide ions enhances both ion conductivity and deformability of the materials. Similar to other sulfide-type solid-electrolytes, thio-LISICONs, however, showed limited electrochemical stability against oxidation. In this report, a sonication-assisted liquid-phase synthesis approach was employed to achieve substantial sulfur‑oxygen mixing in γ-type Li3PO4. Sulfur-doped Li3PO4 possessed an ion conductivity four orders of magnitude higher than that of γ-Li3PO4, and a notably low activation energy of ion transport of 0.40(8) eV. Sulfur-oxygen mixing in sulfur-doped Li3PO4 enhanced electrochemical stability against oxidation (up to 4 V vs. Li+/Li) compared with sulfur-based Li3PS4. This study paves the way for developing mixed-anion phases in the γ-type Li3PO4 structure with enhanced electrochemical properties for all-solid-state battery applications.
The Subject as Vibrant Matter
Authors: Rytzler Johannes
Published: October 2024

In the article Hartmut Rosa’s concept ‘resonance’ and Jacques Rancière’s concept ‘le partage du sensible’ are explored through an aesthetic and musical interpretation of teaching. The main aim is to bring understanding into how educational practices, in particular teaching practice, can bring life into subject matter, and construe it as meaningful, significant, and important in times of social acceleration and alienation (Rosa, 2015; Stiegler, 2010). Besides texts from Rosa and Rancière, the article draws on discussions from music philosophy (Bucht, 2009; Lingis, 2004), and educational philosophy (Benner, 2015; Mollenhauer, 2014; Uljens, 1998). The article suggests that Rosa’s concept of ‘resonance’ and Rancière’s concept of ‘le partage du sensible’, read together and against each other, bring insights into discussions about the phenomenological nature of teaching, described as a sort of experiential frequency-modulation that aims for resonant relationships between students and the world. While Rancière’s aesthetics can be used to highlight the abstract logics and politics of educational relations, Rosa’s sociology of resonance provides a valuable complement that grounds teaching practice in lived experience. Resonance implies, according to Rosa, an aspect of constitutive inaccessibility, which requires that both subject and world are sufficiently “closed” or self-consistent so that both sides can speak “in their own voice”, while also remaining open to be affected or reached by each other. Interpreting this resonant state educationally, and from the perspective of Rancière’s aesthetics, turns teaching into a resonance-enabling practice where students, as unique subjects, are allowed to confront the teaching content in its pure materiality; to hear it sing with its own voice, key, and rhythm.
Resistance in sexuality education
Authors: Hyldgaard Kirsten
Published: October 2024

Teaching about sexuality causes embarrassment and general discomfort among both teachers and students. This article contends that the subject matter itself causes resistance, as sexuality is inherently transgressive. It is sex that makes sexuality education a challenge. Research has not focused on manifestations of resistance in relation to sexuality education. Limiting sexuality education to the reproductive function – conception, contraception – can be seen as one of the most common forms of resistance.
Psychoanalytic theory and its classic concepts of drive and desire can support analysis and understanding of why sex is transgressive and embarrassing, which can hopefully support teachers’ professional expertise, given that sex poses a threat to the teacher’s professional status. Recognising the inherent impossibilities of teaching sexuality is key to any effort to improve sexuality education. The article also offers an explanation for the controversial nature of research on sexuality education.
Dialectic of the Event
Authors: Borsgård Gustav
Published: October 2024

This article aims to compare Gert Biesta’s, Hartmut Rosa’s and Thomas Kuhn’s perspectives on how transformative “events” emerge and become possible, and to relate their viewpoints to an educational context. The article shows how Biesta’s concept of subjectification, and Rosa’s idea of resonance, depend on viewing contemporary education as a state of status quo that is disrupted by a transformative event. Although their diagnoses of the contemporary and views on individual agency differ to some extent, Biesta and Rosa respectively place emphasis on the relationship between the subject and the world as the “space” where these events emerge. Subsequently, the article turns to Kuhn to propose another approach to understanding the dialectic of status quo and events. Through Kuhn, it is possible to introduce a more affirmative way of looking at how a state of status quo can underpin events, and how these events take place on a collective level, rather than in encounters between individual subjects and the world.
Revisión bibliográfica del diagnóstico y manejo actual del nódulo tiroideo
Authors: Martínez Gómez Ayaurimar Victoria , Pacheco Guevara Kevin Andres , Castro Guachilema Mateo Alejandro , Vega Tenesaca Yessenia Marisol , Cabrera Valdiviezo Elizabeth Estefania , Alcivar Ramos Gabriel Matías , Valdiviezo Perez Aracely Karolina , Tapia Flores Zammyrha Michelle
Published: October 2024

Los nódulos tiroideos son comunes en la población en general, especialmente entre las mujeres y con la edad avanzada suelen ser más frecuentes. Cerca del 5% de los nódulos tiroideos se determinan como malignos, y la mayoría de estos casos corresponden al cáncer papilar de tiroides. A pesar de que la ecografía es la técnica primaria para evaluar los nódulos tiroideos, presenta desafíos como la variabilidad entre observadores, limitaciones en el campo de visión y en las imágenes funcionales. Sin embargo, se han logrado avances en las tecnologías de ultrasonido, como el Doppler tridimensional, la elastografía y nuevos algoritmos de aprendizaje automático, que buscan superar estas limitaciones. Es crucial que la evaluación inicial del riesgo, basada en la ecografía y, en algunos casos, en informes citológicos, determine la necesidad de tratamiento, así como el tipo, la frecuencia y la duración del seguimiento. El plan terapéutico, que puede implicar observación simple, tratamientos locales o cirugía, debe ser formulado considerando el riesgo estimado de malignidad y la presencia y gravedad de los síntomas compresivos.
Human resources management in the age of artificial intelligence
Authors: Amazian Mounia , Nouira Zakia , Filali Mariam
Published: October 2024

Today's businesses are operating in a complex environment, marked by the emergence of a digital culture that is transforming space and time, as well as relationships at work. These various transformations have given rise to a new concept: artificial intelligence. With the introduction of artificial intelligence, work is being transformed, creating new challenges for organizations and leading to new HR practices in terms of recruitment, training, compensation, talent management and so on.For all these reasons, the mobilization of collective intelligence is ultimately becoming a priority for HR, insofar as it makes it possible to support transformation within organizations by means of agile methods. Against this backdrop of changing organizational practices, a number of questions arise:-What is artificial intelligence and how does it impact organizations? -What role can collective intelligence and artificial intelligence play in the evolution of the HR function?The aim of this theoretical research is to underpin the various concepts linked to these notions. We will also try to understand what is at stake in collective intelligence for HR, and how artificial intelligence can impact organizational practices.
Overall Satisfaction Index on the improvement of the program of the Pharmacology discipline in an Angolan university
Authors: Cassenda Fernando Fernando Bange , Hernández Colina Marian , Mateu Liliana , Sedeño Caridad , Chipango Agostinho , Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto
Published: October 2024

Introduction: An educational intervention strategy was carried out in the teaching-learning process of the discipline of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy at the Jean Piaget Polytechnic Institute of Benguela in the Republic of Angola, prior to an initial diagnosis of the process, and the perception of the level of satisfaction of students and teachers was intended to be analyzed.Objective: to evaluate the level of overall satisfaction regarding the improvement of the Teaching and Learning Process in the discipline of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy.Method: A descriptive and cross-sectional observational study was carried out with a quantitative or positivist approach. A questionnaire was applied to 8 teachers and 43 students. 28 variables were analyzed (15 for teachers and 13 for students). The Global Satisfaction Index was calculated through the Iadov technique.Results: the Iadov Global Satisfaction Index (ISG) was 0.63 and 0.57 for teachers and students respectively. According to the interpretation of this result, it is within the range of satisfactory evaluation. According to the professors' evaluation, low indices were obtained in the range of lack of definition in learning through clinical cases (ISG=0.44) and the topic of teaching based on experimentation (ISG=0.44). On the part of the students, the variable that generated dissatisfaction in them was the experimentation activities in any of its modalities [ISG= (-0.05)].Conclusions: Overall, there is satisfaction in students and professors with the modifications implemented in the educational teaching process in the discipline of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy
Design and evaluation a mobile augmented reality to enhance critical thinking skills for vocational high schools
Authors: Sukmawati Fatma , Suparmi  , Prihatin Relly , Santosa Eka Budhi
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of mobile augmented reality (MAR) implementations on critical thinking in vocational high school students. This study employed quantitative methodology, particularly quasi-experiment with a pre-experiment method. 120 vocational high school students, who have enrolled the accounting lesson in Class X, were examined to obtain answers to the two research questions. The findings indicate that students in the experimental class, who utilized the AR in their learning process, had significant enhancements in their critical thinking skills compared with the control class. This improvement illustrates that the implementation of AR has potential to promote the critical thinking skills of the students. To better understand these results, this study also examines the enhancement of critical thinking skills based on the six indicators of critical thinking skills—interpretation, analysis, conclusions, evaluations, explaining, and self-regulations. By comparing each indicator of the critical thinking skills, there are differences between both the experimental and the control class. The experimental class showed enhancement in all indicators but with significant improvement in conclusions, evaluations, and explaining. More crucially, through the learning process, implementation of AR technologies also instills the aspect of developing critical thinking skills
The introduction of the impact of motivation cultivation on english autonomous learning among university students-a mediating role of learning strategy
Authors: Li Zhou , Wei Hui Suan
Published: October 2024

My PhD dissertation research topic is “The Impact of Motivation Cultivation on English Autonomous Learning among University Students in Hunan, China-A Mediating Role of Learning Strategy”, as my topic introduces, Dependent Variable (D.V.) is “English Autonomous Learning”, Independent Variable (I.V.) is “Motivation”, Mediating Variable (M.V.) is “Learning Strategy”. The method this paper has mainly adopted is quantitative methodology. The results have showed reviewing research background, identifying research gaps, proposing problem statement, exploring the conceptual and operational definitions of terminology, stating the research significance, this paper concluded such key constituents of the introduction of my PhD dissertation research as conceptual framework, research objectives, research questions, and hypothesis
Innovative teaching methods for developing basic skills in higher education students through real professional contexts
Authors: Tamozhska Iryna , Chubuk Ruslan , Pienov Vadym , Myroshnychenko Nataliia , Prokofyeva Lyubov
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The intensification of the significance of educational activity as an indicator of active social development under the conditions of global digitalisation creates prerequisites for actualising the issues of its informational support.Objective: The research is dedicated to analysing the functional capabilities of digitalisation in the context of forming critical competencies of students in conditions close to the realities of professional activity.Methods: The article outlines the functionality of innovative educational systems within the educational institution's information educational environment.Results: The study found that today's students at various levels are ready to implement elements of e-learning, artificial intelligence technologies, and immersive tools. It is proven that the introduction of innovative technological solutions into the educational environment creates learning conditions close to the realities of professional activity, increasing the motivation of students for an effective learning process, stimulating the involvement of reserves in the organisation of the continuous self-education process, and intensifying responsibility and self-organisation. Identified within modern information systems are tools and services that diversify the learning process and increase the effectiveness of the educational process, contributing to the formation of key competencies of higher education students.Conclusions: The research indicates a trend towards increasing the efficiency of student training based on the organisation of independent educational work with the implementation of innovative pedagogical opportunities in the educational process. The study's practical significance lies in determining the potential for improving the quality of education at the national level through modern information technologies
Approaches to inclusive foreign language instruction in higher education
Authors: Paustovska Marianna , Lytovchenko Svitlana , Marieiev Dmytro , Bazyliak Nataliia , Malii Alla
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The rapid development trend in innovative technological solutions significantly impacts societal activities, stimulating global digital transformation processes in the educational environment. Objectives: The article analyses innovative tools within the concept of inclusive technologies for teaching foreign languages in higher education in the digital age. Methods: Several general scientific research methods were used to achieve the research objectives, including abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. Results: Attention is focused on exploring the potential of audio-lingual and audiovisual methods, didactic game solutions, case methods, reproductive methods, thematic studies, linguistic and sociocultural, and project methodologies. It has been proven that using digital educational platforms in educational programmes allows teaching foreign languages to be carried out at a high professional level, stimulating aspects of motivation and effectiveness. The study identifies that implementing innovative approaches in inclusive strategies for teaching foreign languages enables students to gain practical skills through active interaction with various non-standard methods and forms of work. Such methods include brainstorming, project work, role-playing, group work, and several others. It has been found that specific innovative approaches, such as random and cross-learning, learning through argumentation, or embodied learning, form a solid practical basis for the successful future application of acquired knowledge. Conclusions: The article proves that innovative methods of teaching foreign languages within the framework of inclusive educational technology programmes have the potential to create an effective learning environment, ensuring a significant improvement in the quality of higher education
ERP and the Metamorphosis of Management Control: An Innovative Bibliometric Exploration
Authors: Amer Mounia , Hilmi Yassine
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The aim of this article was to analyse the scientific production exploring the transformation of management control by ERP. This bibliometric review, based on Scopus data, used VOSviewer software for bibliometric analysis. By mapping the existing literature, it identified research trends, the main themes addressed, and potential gaps in the field.Methods: The methodology adopted included a bibliometric study of scientific publications on legitimacy and management control using Scopus and VOSviewer. A database was created by searching for specific keywords on Scopus, selecting the combination "management control" and "ERP".Results: The results of this bibliometric study reveal the evolution of research into ERP and management control, highlighting the importance of technological integration for better organisational performance. They also provide valuable indications for researchers and practitioners wishing to deepen their knowledge and improve the implementation of ERP in various organisational contexts.Conclusion: This synthesis of bibliometric results reveals the complex dynamics of ERP and management control research, highlighting an interconnected network of researchers and institutions with diverse and evolving themes. The results provide valuable insights, identifying influential work, emerging themes and opportunities for future collaboration, while helping to develop more effective research strategies and advance knowledge in the field.
Multidimensional Framework for Territorial Attractiveness: Crafting Synthetic Indicators for Small Towns in Morocco
Authors: Rihab Khalid Khaoula , Boudhar Abdeslam , Khalid Masafeq Sohaib , Elaissaoui Ahmed , Yassine Abderrahman
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive, multidimensional approach to evaluating the territorial attractiveness of small Moroccan towns, focusing on four critical dimensions: socio-demographic, economic, spatial dynamics, and quality of life. By leveraging synthetic indicators, the study offers an in-depth analysis of the strengths and weaknesses across various regions, culminating in a ranking derived from a global synthetic index, calculated using the geometric mean of the four examined dimensions.The findings uncover significant regional disparities, with Casablanca-Settat and Rabat-Salé-Kénitra emerging as the leading regions, underscoring their roles as key economic and administrative centers. In contrast, regions such as Béni Mellal-Khénifra and Drâa-Tafilalet demonstrate weaker performances, indicating the need for targeted interventions to enhance their overall attractiveness.A key contribution of this work is the introduction, for the first time in Morocco, of a methodological reference framework for measuring the territorial attractiveness of small towns. This innovative approach allows for a nuanced, multidimensional evaluation, offering policymakers a robust foundation to inform and refine their development strategies.Furthermore, the article underscores the importance of adopting tailored territorial development strategies that address local characteristics, aiming to reduce intra-regional disparities and unlock the potential of smaller towns. In conclusion, this study provides a crucial decision-making tool, offering insights that can guide territorial planning and foster balanced, sustainable development across Morocco's small towns.
Analysis of the Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Human Freedom in the Political-Social Order of the West
Authors: Rojas Hernández Eduardo , Cuello Daza Josefina
Published: October 2024

This paper seeks to elucidate the problems of individuals immersed in the "universe" of the social and their development under historical power relations, viewed from long before the birth of sociology as a science of the study of structures, functioning, and development of social life with its human activities. The aim is for the new generations of postmodernity to understand how to face the challenges posed by some new forms of power associated with state bureaucracy, which classical sociologists such as E. Durkheim, Karl Marx, and especially Max Weber had warned about, as well as some philosophers like Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer, who foresaw the constant changes and alterations in human affairs in the West. This convergence between philosophy and sociology examines the problem of freedom of human actions and their social structuring and development, viewed from the relationship between sociology and the critique of the form of self-knowledge of contemporary society, analyzed through the lens of power and domination relations and the insights provided by philosophy since antiquity, where the concept of freedom had a different meaning than what we understand today.
Rare and unusual snow leopard encounters in the broadleaf forest of the Bhutanese Himalayas
Authors: Dorji Rinzin , Letro  , Yangden Sonam , Dendup Pema , Dhendup Tashi , Lhamo Yangchen
Published: October 2024

The snow leopard Panthera uncia, a top predator in Central and South Asia, faces population declines due to habitat degradation, prey depletion, retaliatory killings, poaching, and climate change. In Bhutan, where the species is protected, we report two rare sightings in the Gedu regionʼs broadleaved and fir forests, at 2,708 masl and 3,839 masl, respectively, which are lower than the typical speciesʼ prime habitats in Bhutan. These findings suggest that this area may function as an important corridor or a potential range expansion beyond typical high-altitude habitats (3,000 to 5,800 masl). This discovery underscores the speciesʼ ecological adaptability and highlights the need for enhanced conservation strategies, including habitat connectivity mapping and local community education. Additionally, it highlights the importance of protecting and conserving habitats outside of protected areas for speciesʼ long-term persistence.
Snow Leopard digging for water in an arid environment
Authors: Nyam Enkhburen , Alexander Justine Shanti , Byambasuren Choidogjamts , Johansson Orjan , Samelius Gustaf , Lkhagvajav Purevjav
Published: October 2024

Adaptations to arid environments are vital for wildlife, involving strategies to conserve and utilize water. In these regions, water availability depends on seasonal rainfall, affecting species distribution and behavior. This note documents a snow leopard (Panthera uncia) in the Tost Mountains of southern Mongolia digging for water, an undocumented behavior. The first author identified evidence of snow leopards digging for water, and we then used camera-traps to document this behavior. Unique pelt patterns identified one snow leopard digging for water in the summer of 2022, with drinking observed. Other species also drank at the site, suggesting snow leopards may act as ecological engineers by creating water sources for other species. Four other snow leopards were observed to visit the site in the late fall, winter, and early spring of 2022 and 2023. These snow leopards did not dig or drink but this may largely have been related to subzero temperatures and the ground being frozen for most of this period. The snow leopard digging for and exposing water may help to support biodiversity in desert ecosystems. However, further research is needed to determine its prevalence and impact. Understanding these strategies is crucial for conservation, especially with increasing droughts and extreme weather in arid landscapes.
Preparing English Education Department Students for Overseas Scholarship Application
Authors: Yuzar Ella , Mardhiah Ainol , Rahman Fadhlur
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan reputasi pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang lebih baik sangat penting untuk mendorong lebih banyak mahasiswa/alumni untuk belajar atau melanjutkan studi di luar negeri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat dikembangkan untuk membantu mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari beasiswa. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengikuti tes TOEFL serta menulis dokumen pendukung seperti CV, esai, surat motivasi/rekomendasi, dan rencana studi. Program pelatihan yang komprehensif dikembangkan, termasuk strategi menjawab soal-soal TOEFL, teknik penulisan dokumen beasiswa, dan simulasi aplikasi beasiswa. Selain itu, narasumber dipilih dari kalangan profesional yang berpengalaman mendapatkan beasiswa, dan materi pelatihan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta untuk memastikan keberhasilan pelatihan. Sebelum mengirimkan aplikasi mereka, sangat disarankan agar mereka mencantumkan sebanyak mungkin prestasi yang pernah diraih, selain menunjukkan kemahiran mereka dalam berbahasa Inggris.
Fun Holiday with English: Pengenalan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Bagi Siswa SD di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mardhiah Ainol , Muna Hayatul , Hayati Ulfi
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan alternatif aktivitas edukatif selama liburan anak-anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi bahasa Inggris melalui cara yang interaktif dan menyenangkan, serta untuk mengurangi penggunaan ponsel yang berlebihan selama liburan. Mahasiswa Universitas Bumi Persada dan IAIN Lhokseumawe menggunakan teori dan ilmu pedagogi yang telah mereka pelajari untuk membuat program pengajaran bahasa Inggris bagi siswa SD dengan menggunakan pendekatan service learning. Universitas Bumi Persada, IAIN Lhokseumawe, STIT Syamsuddhuha, dan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Lhokseumawe bekerja sama untuk menjalankan program ini, yang diadakan selama empat sesi di perpustakaan umum Kota Lhokseumawe. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih menguasai kosakata dasar, dengan 80% peserta dapat mengingat dan menggunakan kosakata yang diajarkan. Mahasiswa juga belajar bagaimana mengelola kelas, mengubah metode pengajaran, dan refleksi. Selain itu, anak-anak menjadi lebih tertarik untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dan memanfaatkan fasilitas perpustakaan, yang berdampak positif pada komunitas lokal. Kolaborasi lintas institusi ini menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat efektif dalam membantu pengembangan literasi dan keterampilan.
Strategi Penanaman Nilai Agama dan Budi Pekerti Anak Usia Dini di TK Dharma Wanita 03 Pomahan
Authors: Hija Kuni Dzawil , Ernawati Ernik , Avivah Yasinta Nur , Wilujeng Hestu
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan agama dan budi pekerti merupakan unsur penting dalam Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD untuk membentuk kepribadian anak sejak dini. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi guru dalam menanamkan nilai agama dan budi pekerti pada anak usia dini di TK 3 Pomahan. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD dengan metode pemetaan aset individu untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan dan potensi guru, orang tua, serta peserta didik. Strategi yang diterapkan meliputi keteladanan guru, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pengondisian lingkungan. Guru di TK 3 Pomahan membiasakan peserta didik dengan salam, makan/minum sambil duduk, dan menggunakan kata-kata sopan. Pembiasaan berdoa, menjaga kebersihan, serta tampilan visual di kelas juga menjadi bagian dari strategi ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan yang konsisten dan dukungan dari orang tua efektif dalam membentuk karakter dan budi pekerti anak usia dini. Strategi ini menjadi model penting dalam pendidikan nilai agama dan budi pekerti di TK 3 Pomahan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan dengan Sistem Data Keuangan Cilacap (SIKECIL) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Koperasi AGRO IHWANI Bolang
Authors: Mulyani Eva , Prabawati Mega Nur , Yulianto Eko , Nurhayati Elis , Apiati Vepi
Published: October 2024

Koperasi memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya dalam mendukung pertumbuhan sektor usaha kecil dan menengah. Namun, salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh koperasi adalah rendahnya kualitas laporan keuangan, yang berdampak pada transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan Sistem Data Keuangan Cilacap (SIKECIL) telah dilakukan pada Koperasi AGRO IHWANI Bolang Kabupaten Cilacap. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengurus koperasi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang akurat, sesuai standar akuntansi, dan efektif dan efisien. Sistem Data Keuangan Cilacap (SIKECIL) adalah sebuah aplikasi dinamis menggunakan spreadsheet yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi input berbagai jenis transaksi akuntansi oleh pengguna dalam satu langkah, dengan tujuan akhir menghasilkan laporan keuangan koperasi yang komprehensif. Dalam pembuatan SIKECIL ini digunakan bahasa pemrograman unik yang ditujukan untuk pengelolaan keuangan koperasi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), FGD (Focus Group Discussion), serta penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengurus dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SIKECIL yang lebih baik, serta adanya peningkatan kualitas transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan koperasi.
Edukasi Literasi Perbankan Syariah kepada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Tarbiyatul Athfal Gampong Blang Crum Kandang Kecamatan Muara Dua Lhokseumawe
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina , Mardhiah Ainun , Khairina Khalish
Published: October 2024

Kemampuan numerasi merupakan dasar dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Dalam pembelajaran, kemampuan numerasi tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan problem solving, akan tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bernalar kritis siswa. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa yang merupakan kemampuan dasar untuk mempelajari matematika yang tingkatannya lebih kompleks maupun pelajaran lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Based Research (CBR) yaitu suatu pendekatan yang mengutamakan kebutuhan masyarakat dan menyatukan berbagai elemen komunitas untuk dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam penelitian guna mengatasi tantangan yang muncul di dalam komunitas tersebut. Subjek dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Cut Meutia Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 120 siswa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan numerasi siswa melalui tes yang diberikan setelah pelatihan berakhir dan adanya motivasi siswa untuk terus melatih kemampuan numerasi mereka yang diketahui melalui hasil angket.