bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGINEERING AND GEODETIC SUPPORT DEFINITION OF PARAMETERS AND DIRECTIONS OF DISTURBED LANDS RECLAMATION IN THE MINING AREA
Authors: Kulikovskaya Olga , Katushkov Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of the parameters and directions of reclamation of disturbed lands as a way to solve environmental problems in the Krivoy Rog mining region. When addressing the issue of rational use of recultivated lands, the choice of the direction of restoration is of great importance. Economic use may not always coincide with their former purpose. Under the conditions of the land balance, disturbed lands should be considered as one of the reserves for increasing the areas of various economic uses: agricultural, water management, recreational and construction. The relevance of the problem is shown, since the area of the disturbed lands occupies significant areas and increases every year. On the basis of the conducted studies, it was established that the issue of carrying out work on the reclamation of disturbed lands and monitoring their implementation has not been finally settled at the state level. To carry out monitoring at the planning stage of the project preparation, it is proposed to use new geodetic technologies that will effectively create cartographic images. The article contains processed questions related to the choice of the direction and type of reclamation of land plots that are affected as a result of mining; drawing up and coordination of the project by land management; analysis of environmental conditions for mining; indicators of the monetary value of lands within the protective zone; assessment of the impact of enterprises on the environment.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRES FOR JOINT TEMPORARY STAY OF THE ELDERLY AND ORPHANS
Authors: Obynochna Zoriana
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the main factors, affecting the formation of centres for joint temporary stay of the elderly and orphans. Each of these factors has been systematised and briefly described.

The factors identified were divided into two main groups: external and internal. The external ones include social, urban planning, natural-climatic, economic, medical and demographic factors. The internal ones include psychological, pedagogical, ergonomic, aesthetic, environmental and hygienic.

Here we mean a specialized institution, which, in addition to having a different age group of visitors, provides for the stay of disabled people and nursing staff on the constant basis, so it shall be comfortable and offer a decent level of accommodation and training.

The above factors are conditional and closely interrelated, as well as adjustable; their effect is mainly based on the specific design task. And yet, each of them has a significant effect on the functional and spatial solution of the centres for joint temporary stay of the elderly and orphans.
ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT TYPES OF LAND USE IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION
Authors: Petrakovska Olga , Bespalko Ruslan , Shtefaniuk Mariana
Published: May 2022

It is devoted to the specifics of the distribution of dominant land use types in the Carpathian region. The natural resources provided by the Carpathian region are described. Land, forest and water resources of the Carpathian region, as well as the main causes of land degradation, namely: landslides, mudslides and erosion (dangerous slope processes that are activated by both natural and anthropogenic factors); analyzed natural and man-made factors that negatively affect the land resources of the Carpathian region; volumes of illegal deforestation; water pollution in the Carpathian region.

Particular attention is paid to the negative anthropogenic impact on agricultural land (excessive tillage; ineffective agro-ameliorative measures; excessive fertilization; impact of built-up areas; other characteristics); forestry purposes (continuous deforestation; improper forest skidding; logging clutter; violation of the structure of virgin forests; the impact of built-up areas); water fund within the Carpathian region (wastewater discharge; illegal construction of coastal protection strips; extraction of minerals in floodplains of rivers and lakes; ineffective hydrological and reclamation measures; impact of built-up areas). The volumes of illegal logging in natural areas as of 2018 have been studied. Also, special attention is paid to the study of the level of forest cover in Ukraine (by region) as of 2018.
MODEL OF NOISE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPORT FLOW
Authors: Pryimachenko Оleksiy
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze and study the peculiarities of the formation of noise loads from the traffic flow, their proliferation in space and possible methods of protecting the surrounding area from the effects of environmental loads. The analysis of indicators of noise characteristics on the highway is carried out, the indicators of noise levels are determined taking into account the traffic intensity and conditions of the research area. Methods of protection against noise loads by noise protection screen are analyzed.

Based on the calculations, the models of noise proliferation in space depending on the distance to the source of noise generated by the traffic flow are obtained. Relevant studies and the obtained models can be used in studies of zoning of main areas according to the degree of noise load on the linear sections of the road network of the city.

Assessment of noise in inter-highway areas is an important step in the work of urban planners, related to the requirements of current regulations on noise protection. All this increases the role of assessment methods used in the analysis and selection of the most effective, in terms of noise protection, building planning project.

To assess the detailed planning at the design stage, it is sufficient to determine the position of the demarcation curve of acoustic comfort on a planned basis. In this case, the demarcation curve of acoustic comfort can be plotted not one, but several, depending on the accepted values of the allowable sound level Lval.eq. and the estimated sound level on the highway Leq.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: Viatkin Kostiantyn
Published: May 2022

One of the main factors of territorial attractiveness of modern settlement systems is the environmental aspect, which, analyzing the trends and tendencies of society, will become increasingly important. The aim of the study is to analyze the issues of environmental development and their impact on settlement systems. The article notes the high impact of environmental processes on the formation of the attractiveness of areas. Pollution of air and water, increase in the amount of non-recyclable and non-recyclable waste, climate change, deforestation - these factors have a direct impact on the development of ecosystems. In an urban environment, their impact on human life and health is growing. Among the main elements of the ecological block of the attractiveness of the territory were identified the presence of environmentally hazardous facilities, emissions of harmful substances, air pollution, indicators of access to clean water. The problem of water availability is relevant, because today the world can not fully meet all the household needs of the population. Rationalization of water use is an important requirement. The analysis of air pollution showed that the biggest polluters are industrial enterprises in the districts, but they are economically attractive due to the activities of these enterprises. The density of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from stationary sources of pollution per square meter. meter of area indicates unstable dynamics. Analysis of the generation of household and industrial waste showed that in most areas of Ukraine there has been a reduction in their volume since 2019. Hypotheses to reduce the attractiveness of agricultural areas due to ill-considered use of pesticides. There are low costs for environmental protection, which causes a number of problems with overcoming air pollution, waste disposal, providing the population with clean water and rational agriculture.
RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN ANGIN TIPE HORIZONTAL DOUBLE MULTIFLAT BLADE PLTB SKALA MIKRO
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Mulud Teguh Harijono , N. H Daffa , L Konita , R Nanda
Published: May 2022

Perancangan PLTB skala mikro di Gedung Magister lantai 3 Polines menggunakan menara dengan ketinggian 7000 mm dengan bentuk turbin angin tipe horizontal double multiflat blade menggunakan material berbahan sheet metal. Dilakukan pengujian untuk mengimplementasikan model turbin angin tipe horizontal double multiflat blade. Pengujian diawali dengan menggunakan udara yang dihembuskan peralatan blower dengan kecepatan angin 1 m/s; 2 m/s; 3 m/s; 4 m/s; dan 5 m/s. Energi listriknya digunakan untuk mengisi aki dengan tegangan 7,6 Volt setiap 15 menit. Pengujian selanjutnya dilakukan pada PLTB yang terpasang di menara untuk mengisi aki dengan tegangan 6 Volt. Hasil dari pengujian turbin angin menggunakan blower diperoleh nilai efisiensi tertinggi 2,946 % pada kecepatan angin 3,62 m/s dan nilai efisiensi terendah 0 % pada kecepatan angin 1,97 m/s. Sedangkan dari pengujian pada PLTB terpasang diperoleh nilai efisiensi tertinggi 2,857 % dan nilai efisiensi terendah 0 % pada kecepatan angin 1,08 m/s sampai dengan 1,98 m/s.
PERHITUNGAN ECONOMIC DISPATCH TIGA BUAH PEMBANGKIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE MERIT ORDER DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN LOSSES
Authors: Mariani Dina , Safarudin Yanuar Mahfudz , Aulia Nur Fatowil , Su'udy Ahmad Hamim , MS Nanang Apriandi , Hermawan Baktiyar Mei
Published: May 2022

Merit order adalah metode paling sederhana dalam economic dispatch yang dilakukan dengan mengurutkan pembangkit dari yang paling rendah sampai yang paling tinggi biaya operasinya. Pembangkit yang paling rendah biaya operasinya (Rp/MWh) dianggap sebagai pembangkit yang paling ekonomis. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perhitungan daya pada pembangkit dengan menggunakan metode merit order. Ada tiga pembangkit yang digunakan untu menyuplai beban sebesar 975 MW. Simulasi digunakan dengan memperhitungkan losses. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa merit order membantu dispatcher untuk mengambil keputusan lebih cepat. SOP merit order dibuat berdasarkan biaya operasi pembangkit sehingga harus selalu disesuaikan dengan harga bahan bakar terkini.
OPTIMALISASI ARAH SUDUT TILT DAN SUDUT AZIMUTH DARI ALAT PEMANEN ENERGI RADIASI MATAHARI DI SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sutanto Bayu , Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Bono Bono , Alfauzi Abdul Syukur , Munawwaroh Dita Anies
Published: May 2022

Energi surya merupakan sumber energi terbarukan yang sangat optimal untuk dikembangkan dan telah menarik banyak perhatian baik dari para peneliti maupun pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sudut kemiringan (tilt/slope angle) dan orientasi arah (azimuth angle) dari suatu alat pemanen energi surya untuk mendapatkan nilai radiasi maksimum pada sepanjang tahun di daerah Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Lokasi yang digunakan sebagai basis data untuk menghitung arah sudut optimum ini dipilih di Politeknik Negeri Semarang yang berkoordinat di 7°03'13.4" (7.053715°) Lintang Selatan dan 110°26'06.8" (110.435220°) Bujur Timur. Metode perhitungan dari sudut-sudut matahari dan koordinat di bumi digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai estimasi radiasi matahari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudut kemiringan optimum sepanjang tahun berada pada kisaran 0 – 30.14° dengan orientasi arah ke utara dan pada kisaran sudut kemiringan 0 – 16.00° dengan orientasi arah ke selatan. Sedangkan untuk pemasangan menggunakan sudut konstan sepanjang tahun, nilai optimum dicapai pada sudut kemiringan 6.99° dengan orientasi menghadap ke utara.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN PADA GEDUNG BARAT KAMPUS III IST AKPRIND YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Warisaura Angge Dhevi , Sukmawati Paramita Dwi
Published: May 2022

Sistem pencahayaan di Gedung Barat Kampus III IST AKPRIND memiliki intensitas cahaya yang kecil akibat adanya bangunan baru di samping gedung, hal lain yang juga perlu diperhatikan dalam pencahayaan di suatu bangunan maupun ruangan adalah masalah penggunaan energi dalam sistem pencahayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis intensitas pencahayaan dan profil penggunaan energi/konsumsi energi listrik pada gedung dan upaya optimasi sistem pencahayaannya, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara kualitatif dengan observasi secara langsung di lapangan dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait.  Hasil perhitungan konsumsi energi dari pencahayaan ruangan di seluruh lantai gedung adalah 1396,56 kWh/bulan, nilai IKE semua lantai bernilai sangat efisien sesuai Per Men ESDM no.13 tahun 2012, sebesar 0,8 kWh/m2/bulan (kurang dari 8.5 kWH/m2/bulan), penggunaan daya listrik dari pencahayaan ruangan di gedung sebesar 3 -3,35 W/m2 sistem pencahayaan pada gedung, terdapat 23 ruangan yang kuat pencahayaannya masih kurang dari standar SNI 03-6197-2000. Upaya pengkondisian dan optimasi sistem pencahayaan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengganti lampu yang memiliki luminous flux lebih tinggi, atau memakai lampu LED yang menggunakan SMPS (Switched Mode Power Supply), atau mengupayakan pencahayaan alami siang hari (PASH).
RANCANG BANGUN BATTERY PACK LITHIUM 48 V 50 AH
Authors: Ariyanto Nur Aidi , Fatkhurrozak Faqih , Prasetio Donny
Published: May 2022

The electric vehicle is a vehicle with a driving source of an electric motor, requiring a battery for the stored energy. Battery packs are widely used as energy storage for electric vehicles. The battery pack is a series of several small batteries arranged in series and parallel so that they have an output voltage and capacity as required. 18650 Lithium battery is the most widely used to make battery packs and used on electric motorcycles. a 18650 Lithium battery has an output voltage of 3.7 V with various capacities such as 1500 mAh, 2000 mAh, 3000 mAh, etc. To design a 48 V 50 Ah battery pack requires a series of 18650 3.7 V 3000 mAh batteries which are arranged 13 pieces in series and 19 pieces in parallel. Before assembling, each 18650 battery must be checked for voltage, the voltage in each 18650 battery must be in the range of 3 – 4.2 V. If it is less than 3 V then it needs to be recharged, if it is less than 2 V then the battery condition is not good. The battery pack discharging test is carried out by loading a BLDC 2000W 48V electric motor until the battery pack voltage drops to 39 V. The discharging process lasts for 13 hours with an average current of 3.5 A. From the test results, the battery pack capacity can be calculated, namely 45.5 Ah.
The national question at the Geneva Conference of the Socialist Parties of Russia (april 2-8, 1905): discussions and decisions
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Tymofiyko Serhii
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to shed light on the SRs’ consideration of projects to resolve the national issue in the Russian Empire at the Geneva Conference of Socialist Parties and to evaluate the proposed ideas for Russia’s restructuring. In the context of reviewing the discussions, special attention was paid to the future of tsarist-enslaved peoples, who were represented at the meetings by delegates from the National Socialist parties and demanded autonomous status, and sometimes national independence and secession from Russia, as in the case of Poland and Finland. The research methodology is based on the principles of concrete-historical approach or historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness and integrity, systematics, as well as the use of the methods – analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-typological and problem-chronological. The scientifi c novelty is that in the course of the study for the fi rst time there’s been an attempt made to analyze the consideration of the national question in the Russian Empire at the Geneva Conference and to fi nd out the attitude of the delegates from the National Socialist Parties to the SR projects. A complex topic is considered, which is practically not disclosed in historical studies of this period. Conclusions. Th e Geneva Conference was an important stage in the development of the Russian Revolution, when the leading socialist forces of Russia, as well as the national socialist parties and organizations, sought to understand each other in order to defeat the common enemy, tsarism. It demonstrated common views on the federalization of the Russian state in the postrevolutionary era and the granting of broad autonomy to enslaved nations. A separate point of the agreement was the support for perestroika mechanisms, which stated that the aim of the revolution would be to convene a Constituent Assembly, not only in Russia but also in Poland and Finland, which stated the abolition of tsarism and building a democratic republic. However, the events of the revolution made their adjustments to the plans of the Socialists, so the agreements in Geneva were never implemented in practice.
The bombing of the Spišská Nová Ves airfield as the beginning of the “Little War”
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Ihnatolja Miroslav
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to describe using the available sources and the work of historians the events of March 24, 1939, when the Slovak airfi eld in Spišská Nová Ves (Igló) was bombed by the Hungarian Royal Air Force. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. Th e author used the problem-chronological method. The scientifi c novelty is that this episode of the Slovak-Hungarian “Little War” was fi rst covered in Ukrainian historiography. Conclusions. Th e attack on the Slovak airfi eld was organized in response to the successful actions of the Slovak Air Force on the fi rst day of the war. Th e Royal Air Force of Hungary was tasked with destroying the main Slovak military air base and thus achieving complete domination of the skies. Due to little experience and poor organization, only 12 of the 45 planned bombers took part in the air attack. It lasted about half an hour, most of the targets were not hit. In general, the losses of the Slovak Air Force, although signifi cant, did not lead to the goal set by the enemy. Th e very next day, the Slovak command decided on a counterattack, which was to include, among other things, an attack on Budapest. Th ere is no consensus in historiography as to whether the bombing of the Spišská Nová Ves airfi eld had any eff ect on the course and outcome of the “Little War”. However, for both warring parties, the events of March 24, 1939, had a deep symbolic meaning. For the Hungarian side, this was the fi rst successful combat operation of the Royal Air Force, “baptism of fi re”. Slovak historians and politicians, on the other hand, point out that during the undeclared war, a peaceful city was bombed for the first time in Central and Eastern Europe, and civilian casualties outweighed military losses.
The Soviet Union and the Slovak question during the second World War
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Shnitser Ihor
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the Slovak question in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union during the Second World War. The methodological basis of the proposed article is the principles of historicism and objectivity, the application of which involves an unbiased depiction of past events in their historical context. To carry out a comprehensive scientifi c analysis of the article, the author has used the unique historical research methods – problematic, comparative-historical, retrospective, and diachronic. The scientifi c novelty lies in the systematic analysis of the place and the role of the Slovak question in the foreign policy of the Soviet Union in 1939–1945. Conclusion. The USSR considered the independent Slovak Republic an artifi cialentity, a product of German expansion. The establishment and development of Soviet-Slovak interstate relations in September 1939 – June 1941 were primarily dictated by the conjuncture of the short-lived German-Soviet partnership. After the Nazi Germany attacked on the USSR and the severance of Soviet-Slovak interstate relations, offi cial Moscow supported the idea of the continuity of the Czechoslovak Republic and the annulment of the Munich Agreements. In prac-tice, this meant that the USSR advocated the return of Slovakia to the Czechoslovak Republic, which was to become an infl uential leader of Soviet infl uence in Central and South-Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union considered the future state and legal system of the republic to be an internal aff air of Czechoslovakia and did not interfere in settlement of Czech-Slovak relations. On the positive side, the Soviet leadership recognized Slovaks as a separate people. This forced the Czechoslovak government and E. Beneš personally to partially reconsider their views on the issue and agree to the revival of the Czechoslovak Republic as a common state of equal Czech and Slovak nations but without a clear defi nition of the state and legal status of Slovakia.
The universal and national in the works of Ukrainian innovator artists in the 20–30’s of the twentieth century
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Mykhailyk Arthur
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the importance of national content in the works of Ukrainian Soviet innovator artists in the interwar period and to determine its influence on the formation of the style of the most notable artists of the time. Th e research methods: achieving the goals and objectives of the study was based on the general scientifi c and specifi chistorical methods of the scientifi c research. Among them, the leading one is the application of the method of analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to fi nd out the general features of the progress of the fi ne arts of Soviet Ukraine in the outlined period based on the study of individual components. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the comprehensive coverage of the issue of the appeal of Ukrainian artists-innovators to national and universal motives and the creation of a holistic picture of the development of fi ne arts in Soviet Ukraine in the 20-30s of the twentieth century. Conclusions. In the early twentieth century, fi ne arts in Ukraine developed in the context of European cultural progress. Th e catalyst for its development was the Ukrainian Democratic Revolution of 1917–1921, which led many painters to turn to folk art traditions and national motifs. As we can see, success and recognition were achieved by those artists who turned to the national in their work, because it contains universal categories, understandable both in Ukraine and abroad. However, the artistic space of Ukrainian Soviet painting in the interwar period came under strong pressure from the «dictatorship of the proletariat». It was especially felt by modernist artists, representatives of new artistic trends and styles, which did not fi t into the so-called «Socialist realism». This disrupted the objective process of historical and cultural progress inherent in European art in Ukraine and slowed down its development for a long time.
The activity of the “Union of the Descendants of the Dutch” through the prism of official documents (1922-1927)
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Khodchenko Olena , Venger Natalia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to show how the activities of the Mennonite closed cooperative “Union of the Descendants of the Dutch” (UDD) were refl ected in the offi cial reports of Soviet offi cials; to analyze the importance of the organization for the consolidation of the ethno-confessional community of Mennonites in Ukraine. The research methodology: the general scientifi c (method of system analysis) and special historical (historical-comparative, historical-genetic, problem-chronological) methods are used. Scientifi c novelty: the study notes the importance of the “Union of the Descendants of the Dutch” in reviving and preserving the moral and ethical principles of the ethno-confessional group, and shows the organization’s infl uence on protecting the rights of national minorities in the Soviet state. Conclusions. In the conditions of the early Soviet rule, the economic decline of the region, the location of the Mennonite colonies, and the demoralization of the ethno-confessional community, the “Union” served to coordinate the life and preserve the traditions of the Mennonite communities. The fact that the organization was built on ethnic principles, existed with the help of foreign Mennonite centres (Germany, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada), and abandoned atheistic principles, caused great concern on the part of party, and administrative authorities. Feeling unable to adapt to new political conditions, the UDD led the Mennonite emigration movement of 1923–1926, which gained international notoriety and created a negative image of the Soviet state. The activities of the “Union” were under the supervision of the authorities since 1924. As the totalitarian systemin the USSR and increasing pressure on dissent, the authorities found an offi cial reason for the dissolution of the organization, which took place even in the policy of indigenization. As a result of the liquidation of the organization, the Mennonite population of the USSR found itself vulnerable to pressure from the authorities and shared the fate of the entire Ukrainian peasantry.
Genre nature of Ostap Vyshny's literary smiles
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bernadska Nina
Published: May 2022

The article considers the genre features of Ostap Vyshnya’s works, which were included in his collection «Literary Vyshnya’s Smiles» (1927). Compositionally, it consists of two parts: actually smiles and literary cartoons dedicated to writ-ers (Mykola Khvylov, G. Kotsyuba, G. Kosynets, M. Ivchenko, J. Mamontov, A. Lyubchenko), and critics and literary critics V. Koryak, M. Zerov, Y. Mezhenko.In smiles, the writer raises in a humorous way the problems of contemporary literary life, in particular expresses his attitude to the diversity of literary organi-zations and styles («Plow», «Garth», panfuturists, symbolists, neoclassicists, re-alists), refl ects on literary skills, massism, extreme vulgar sociological criticism.The author avoids sharp sarcastic judgments, and in a friendly manner, as is typical of smiles, unfolds their plots, based on the comedy of words and situa-tions depicted in them. At the same time, Ostap Vyshnya does not hide his critical attitude to experimentation for the sake of experimentation, the primitivism of some works of his contemporaries, and the massism cultivated by organizations of proletarian and peasant writers.In literary cartoons, the writer skillfully reproduces the stylistic features of the authors, imitating their style of writing – impressionistic, romantic, etc., as well as skillfully parodies the themes of works (Nikolai Khvylovy – «Blue Etudes», «Ivan Ivanovich», G. Kotsyuba – «Son of the Earth», A. Lyubchenko – «Stormy Way», G. Kosynka – «Triangular Battle», J. Mamontov – «When the people are liberated»).Ostap Vyshnya was well acquainted not only with the work of contemporary writers, but also interested in critical reviews of their books. The result was the writing of literary reviews-parodies of critical products of such well-known mas-ters of the critical pen at the time, as V. Koryak («Shevchenko and the Canary», «She Died (End of Ukrainian Literature)», «Six and Six»), M. Zerov «Resurrected (The Beginning of Ukrainian Literature)», Yu. Mezhenko («Critical Notes»). At the same time, the genre experimentation of the humorist can be traced, who modifi es and fi lls smiles with a wide range of comic means – from play on words to depicting comic confl icts, stylization of contemporary literary-critical rhetoric. In fact, he creates «artistic» criticism in the genre of parody, cartoon, instant photography, sketch, feuilleton, etc., which are dominated by irony, a friendly smile, wit and laughter.
Peculiarities of citizenship formation in the pedagogical views of Ivan Ogienko and Sofia Rusova
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Kuchynska Iryna
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the peculiarities of the formation of citizenship in the pedagogical views of Ivan Ohiienko and Sofi a Rusova. Emphasis is placed on the importance of civic education in the process of formation and development of a patriot-citizen. The importance of civic values is emphasized.In their works, teachers have identifi ed that civic education – a morally de-termined process of preparing citizens – patriots to function and interact in a democratic society; citizenship – spiritual and moral value, worldview and psy-chological characteristics of man, due to his state self-identifi cation, awareness of belonging to a particular country; education of citizenship – a way of trans-mitting civic values in order to prepare students for public life, the formation of beliefs and norms of behavior in accordance with national interests, education of an active position on the civic life of society.Speaking about various forms, methods, sources and ways of national-pa-triotic and civic education, I. Ohiienko emphasizes that the leading place in this process belongs to the Ukrainian pedagogical community, which should realize its role and place in forming high national and civic consciousness and self-con-sciousness of Ukrainians. The teacher drew attention to the fact that all subjects, especially public ones, taught in secondary and higher schools of Ukraine must actualize national and civic issues. Undoubtedly, he considered the native values, national culture, civic consciousness and high spirituality of the individual to be the key values.The pedagogical heritage of the outstanding teacher S. Rusova is based on the ideas of national and civic education, extensive use of foreign experience in pedagogy and psychology, taking into account the peculiarities of education in Ukraine, on the principles of humanism and democracy. IS. Rusova noted that having understood the close connection of a person with citizenship, imagining the best charities required of a person by his public duties, it is possible to fi nd out exactly how to carry out social education, so that it resulted in real development of citizenship, increase in him active intelligent fi gures.
Hermeticism of Volodymyr Svidzinsky (projected from the town above Smotrych)
Authors:   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University, Zelenenka Iryna , Poliarush Nina ,   In the name of Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky
Published: May 2022

The poetry of podolianyn Volodymyr Svidzynskyi is not hermetic itself, but fi rstly intellectual as the research proved. As the political situation for Ukrainian art is not favourable, it contains the notion from «big silence» to «worldview un-pronounceability», inspired by Podillia and Smotrych views. It is characterized by symbolism and surrealism. V. Svidzynskyi’s lyrics is noticiable for motives of detachment and non-interference as amplitude dramatic prophecy. It is full of martyr feeling from fatality talent. All of the mentioned above according the researchers equal V. Svidzynskyi to the world discourse of tragic celebrities as Paul Celan, Rainer Maria Rilke, Federico Garcia Lorca, Borys Pasternak. That is lyrical impreza of the poet was founded on the intellectuality worldview and it considers as avant-garde refl ection of the epoch. It was in great demand during the 21st century and established appropriately at that time too.In the fi rst and second collections of poems, Volodymyr Svidzinskyi was no-ticeably inclined to symbolism, he became interested in the plasticity of images, he turned them into symbols through a metaphor.Volodymyr Svidzinskyi, in the days of the so-called third Ukrainian renais-sance (that is, the «shot revival»), rethought himself as a medium. Although this motif became popular in the days of the scientifi c and technological revolution, in the poetry of the sixties, in particular, in the poems of Lina Kostenko (es-pecially in the collection «River of Heraclitus» and «Madonna’s Crossroads»).In the last two collections we can more and more clearly trace the infl uence of surrealism. However, we can not say that the poet was fascinated by the paint-ings of his famous contemporary Salvador Dali. The authors were simply in the same temporal parallel, did not imitate each other, did not artifi cially use the sur-real elements popular at that time in Western Europe.
Taras Shevchenko how religious language personality in the study of Ivan Ohiienko
Authors:   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Piddubna Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the place and role of Ivan Ohiienko in the development of a number of linguistic sciences, in particular linguistics and theolinguistics – a relatively new scientifi c fi eld that outlines issues related to the interaction of language and religion.It is shown that Ivan Ohiienko was at the origins of domestic theolinguistics, devoting his work to a detailed study of a number of diverse issues applicable to the global problem of «Language and Religion» in general and aimed at teaching Ukrainian in particular, the development of Ukrainian religious language.Ivan Ohiienko made a signifi cant contribution to the study of the peculiarities of verbalization of the religious picture of the world by Taras Shevchenko. He was one of the fi rst to loudly question, moreover, he arguably debunked one of the dogmas of Soviet ideology about Taras Shevchenko as a God-fi ghter and atheist. Turning to the analysis of Kobzar’s poems, his diary, the scientist proves that Taras Shevchenko was a sincere believer, a religious linguistic person who did not consider himself a materialist or apostate. Ivan Ohiienko connects his episodic complaints about the Almighty with the temporary despair caused by the diffi cult fate of the poet, as well as the infl uence of the small religious environment of St. Petersburg.Metropolitan Hilarion gives a number of practical tips on writing some bibli-cal studies in capital letters, which, in his opinion, will signifi cantly improve the perception and, most importantly, understanding of Kobzar’s works.Metropolitan Hilarion draws attention to Shevchenko’s biblical nature, namely to the numerous biblical allusions, which he, as a priest, perfectly «read» in Kobzar’s texts.
Manifestations of profanity in the communicative behavior of the heroes of works of art
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Berkeshchuk Inna , Prokopiv Lesia ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: May 2022

The pragmatic orientation of invective is the use of neutral commonly used concepts, which under the condition of a communicative act are transformed into expressive symbols that acquire emotionality, humility, comedy, jokes, insults. In this way, the speaker does not think what to say, his goal is how to say, with what feelings. The use of invective does not imply the presence of education, intelligence, sphere of activity, as the addressee is separated from the addressee by expression, connotation, joke, contempt, contempt, outrageousness, etc.Observations of modern postmodern texts convincingly show that today speech and written texts are signifi cantly infl uenced by oral speech. Analyzing the speech of contemporary Ukrainian literary texts, we conclude that the source of stylistically reduced, in particular non-normative vocabulary, is both collo-quial literature and colloquial non-literary vocabulary.Non-normative units function with diff erent degrees of frequency – colloquial vocabulary, invectives predominate, slang and spatial elements, slang show the lowest frequency. The most important function of invective is its use as a tool to combat the opponent, in particular in confl ict discourse. From this general function follow such private varieties as accusation, discrediting, humiliation, demoraliza-tion of the opponent. Moreover, normative tokens can act as an invective if they are used to humiliate the opponent or give his image a negative characterization.In terms of linguistic expression, as we observe, there are the following types of invectives: abusive invectives, invective labels, ironic invectives. The loose-ness, ease and irregularity of everyday speech leaves its mark on the design of statements, which is refl ected in the selection and use of invective. Non-verbal design also plays an important role in creating a pejoratively colored text with pejoratives. The study of these tools is quite promising.
Formation of rules of speech etiquette of junior schoolchildren in the light of Ivan Ogienko's ideas and the concept of the new Ukrainian school
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University, Hudyma Nataliia , Kovalchuk Olha ,   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ohііеnko University
Published: May 2022

In the conditions of modern Ukrainian society, the primary school teacher faces the problem of acquiring the spiritual heritage of his nation and using it in the process of formation of junior pupils’ national-language personality. In this regard, the question of learning the scientifi c heritage of Ukrainian scientists of the past and present is of great importance, especially in the process of New Ukrainian school development. Among the important and bright outstanding fi gures in Ukrainian culture and pedagogy, Ivan Ohiienko, known as a prominent fi gure in science and education, takes a special place. His scientifi c works contain a number of recommenda-tions and advice on the content, forms, methods and means of education, the use of which will contribute to the improvement of the primary education system. According to Ivan Ohiienko’s ideas, the tasks of primary education are realized fi rst of all through learning and understanding of the native language, history and national traditions. I. Ohiienko believed that only a competent teacher, aimed at self-improve-ment, can properly ensure the intellectual and spiritual development of the young generation. The teacher occupies a central place in the pedagogical process in the case of the pupil’s positive attitude to him, and aff ects the child’s consciousness, subconscious and feelings. Modern teacher has to rethink his own position in the educational process, up-date his professional thinking, focus on self-education and systematic analysis of his own teaching activities, tracking the eff ectiveness of their work through a monitoring system. The new teacher should teach children activity, teamwork skills, when they can complement each other, stimulate their self-development and self-improvement.
Cómo las personas ancianas que trabajan califican su calidad de vida
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

La vejez trae como consecuencia cambios en el anciano por: crisis existencial, inadaptación a nuevas funciones, reforma y reducción de contactos sociales. La mayoría de las personas ancianas que continúan trabajando pertenecen a clases sociales desfavorecidas, pero hay personas ancianas que muestran insatisfacción por estar jubiladas y tratan de volver al trabajo para sentirse con energía. Frente a ese escenario, el presente artículo se orienta por la gran apreciación de la calidad de vida de los ancianos. El objetivo fue examinar cómo los ancianos que trabajan evalúan su calidad de vida. Participaron de la investigación 36 ancianos que aún trabajaban, con una media de edad de 71,5 y ± 5,4. Los datos fueron recolectados accidentalmente en la ciudad de São Paulo. Para ello se utilizaron 36 cuestionarios WHOQOL idénticos y Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE)[3]. Para saber si existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa se aplicó la prueba no paramétrica de chi-cuadrado. Como resultado: el 80,55% dice estar Totalmente de acuerdo con la premisa de que Dios se preocupa por sus problemas; 63,88% Totalmente de acuerdo en que tienen una relación significativa con Dios; El 50% está Satisfecho con su sueño y el 38,88% califica como Nada su necesidad de tratamiento médico diario. Se percibe que los ancianos trabajadores están mayoritariamente satisfechos con la calidad de los aspectos observados de sus vidas.
Come anziani che lavorano valutano la loro qualità di vita
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

La vecchiaia determina cambiamenti nell’anziano per: crisi esistenziale, disadattamento a nuove funzioni, riforma e riduzione dei contatti sociali. La maggior parte delle persone anziane che continuano a lavorare appartengono a classi sociali svantaggiate, ma ci sono persone anziane che mostrano insoddisfazione per la pensione e cercano di tornare al lavoro per sentirsi energizzate. In vista di questo scenario, il presente articolo è guidato dal grande apprezzamento della qualità della vita degli anziani. L’obiettivo era quello di esaminare come gli anziani che lavorano valutano la loro qualità di vita. Alla ricerca hanno partecipato trentasei anziani che stavano ancora lavorando, con un’età media di 71,5 e ± 5,4. I dati sono stati raccolti accidentalmente nella città di San Paolo. Per questo sono stati utilizzati 36 identici questionari WHOQOL e Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE)[3]. Per scoprire se esiste una differenza statisticamente significativa, è stato applicato il test del chi quadrato non parametrico. Di conseguenza: l’80,55% afferma di essere Totalmente d’accordo con la premessa che Dio si preoccupa dei loro problemi; 63,88% Totalmente d’accordo sul fatto di avere una relazione significativa con Dio; Il 50% è Soddisfatto del proprio sonno e il Il 38,88% valuta il proprio bisogno di cure mediche quotidiane come Niente. Si nota che i lavoratori anziani sono per lo più soddisfatti della qualità degli aspetti osservati della loro vita.
PKM Pengembangan Metode Hitung Cepat Dengan Media Sempoa
Authors: Sifaunajah Agus , Nisa Khoirun , Amaliah Ika Nur , Hikmah Durrotul
Published: May 2022

The development of a quick count method using abacus media in the Barongsawahan KKN learning guidance aims to develop studentâ€™s thinking skills and interest in mathematics. This activity is carried out for weeks, with a meeting duration of 60 minutes per meeting. Students who take part in the activities are student who are considered capale of participating in the training. Namely from six grade. The material taughtfirst is about the components on the abacus, then the basic abacus formulas are used. The abacus used is an abacus with five seeds or beads, one bead above and four beads below the diving line. Student response is very good in carrying out activities because the abacus is new to them, besides that by being taught the abacus students became more enthusiastic and focused on taking math lesson in the class.
Pelatihan Songket Pita untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Santri di Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Saudah Siti
Published: May 2022

Students at the Al-Fatich Islamic Boarding School, Bahrul Ulum, Jombang Rice Pond Student. Experiencing many obstacles / obstacles in minimizing used clothes. The used clothes are increasing every year and the students who have returned (boyong) leave some of the clothes they don't wear. With the use of used clothes will help reduce and become useful items (upcycle). This effort leads to the goal of using used clothes to get an overview of the three upcycle techniques from the point of view of design, the process of designing, and creating, the use of used fabrics, and the overall results. The results of the santri skills assessment show that 60% of the training participants have good skills when the students learn to make ribbon embroidery patterns. As many as 40% of the training participants were in the category with fairly good skills which was influenced by the age of the students around 18-23 years.
Pemanfaatan Excel dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan TK Dusun Trajeng
Authors: Firmansyah Rizky , Iqbal Mohammad , Zarkasyi Muhammad Ilham , Aminy Muhammad Irsyadul Abid , Arifianto Muhammad Reza , Qinthara Muhammad Yuha Danur , Pradana Okkie Amizar , Rusdi Rafif Umar Alhimni
Published: May 2022

Laporan keuangan dalam suatu yayasan sangatlah penting terlebih jika dalam bidang pendidikan guna dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada pengurus yayasan. Pada TK NU 8 Asshofiyah juga membuat laporan keuangan berbasis buku. Laporan keuangan berbasis buku tersebut bisa dibilang menyusahkan pihak guru maupunpengurus yayasan untuk mengecek arus kas pada saat dibutuhkan sehingga harus dilakukan pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis digital. Pada era digital sekarang ini laporan keuangan bisa dibuat menggunakan Microsoft Excel guna mempermudah membacanya. Dengan adanya pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis digital diharapkan para pihak terkait yang membutuhkan tentang arus kas TK dapat dipermudah untuk membacanya.
New finds of naked amoebae in the Black Sea (Ukraine)
Authors: Patsyuk M.
Published: May 2022

Our research identified 12 species of naked amoebae of eight morphotypes in the Black Sea (coastal zone of Zatoka village, Odessa region). In more than half of the samples, Vannella devonica, Vannella aberdonica and Thecamoeba orbis were present. The species Saccamoeba marina, Vexillifera armata, Vannella plurinucleolus, Cochliopodium gulosum, and Stenamoeba sp. were rare and infrequent in our samples. The upper layers of the bottom sediment were inhabited by all 12 species of amoebae; two layers were inhabited by S. marina, V. armata, V. devonica, V. aberdonica, Mayorella gemmifera, T. orbis, Stenamoeba sp., <Acanthamoeba griffin; three layers were colonized by V. armata, V. devonica, V. aberdonica, T. orbis, Stenamoeba sp., and A. griffini. All amoebae species and their morphotypes occurred at Black Sea water temperatures of + 22 ºС to + 26 ºС and salinity of 15.5 ‰ to 17.6 ‰. The species V. simplex and A. griffini, which belong to the fan–shaped and acanthopodial morphotypes, respectively, were collected in samples from the Mediterranean Sea at water temperatures of +29 ºС and salinity of 37.8 ‰. The amoebas identified belong to two classes, seven orders, eight families and eight genera.

Dataset published through Zenodo (Doi:10.5281/zenodo.6557376)
“KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MENGENAI KRITERIA PENYAMPINGAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA OLEH JAKSA AGUNG”
Authors: Sakti Herman Indra
Published: May 2022

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Mengenai Kriteria Penyampingan Perkara Tindak Pidana Oleh Jaksa Agung berdasarkan Asas oportunitas (pengenyampingan perkara demi kepentingan umum) diatur dalam Pasal 35 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan RI. Tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan cara penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau metode atau cara yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka yang ada.  Penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Disamping itu juga dilakukan pendekatan kasus pengenyampingan perkara yang dilakukan oleh Jaksa Agung. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalamPasal 35 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan RI dalam penerapannya menjadi multi tafsir, sehingga penulis mencoba memformulasikan makna kepentingan umum dalam Pasal 35 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan RI lebih rigid, sehingga pelaksanaan asas oportunitas yang dimiliki oleh Jaksa Agung tidak menjadi multi tafsir.