bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Colouring Oriented Graphs of Large Girth
Authors: Kayll P. Mark , Morris Michael
Published: January 2024

We prove that for every oriented graph $D$ and every choice of positive integers $k$ and $\ell$, there exists an oriented graph $D^*$ along with a surjective homomorphism $\psi\colon D^* \to D$ such that: (i) girth$(D^*) \geq\ell$; (ii) for every oriented graph $C$ with at most $k$ vertices, there exists a homomorphism from $D^*$ to $C$ if and only if there exists a homomorphism from $D$ to C; and (iii) for every $D$-pointed oriented graph $C$ with at most $k$ vertices and for every homomorphism $\varphi\colon D^* \to C$ there exists a unique homomorphism $f\colon D \to C$ such that $\varphi=f \circ \psi$. Determining the chromatic number of an oriented graph $D$ is equivalent to finding the smallest integer $k$ such that $D$ admits a homomorphism to an order-$k$ tournament, so our main theorem yields results on the girth and chromatic number of oriented graphs. While our main proof is probabilistic (hence nonconstructive), for any given $\ell\geq 3$ and $k\geq 5$, we include a construction of an oriented graph with girth $\ell$ and chromatic number $k$.
Further Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for modified lattice paths
Authors: Sachdeva Rachna , Ashok Kumar Agarwal
Published: January 2024

Recently, the authors introduced the modified lattice paths which generalize Agarwal-Bressoud weighted lattice paths. Using these new objects they interpreted combinatorially two basic series identities which led to two new combinatorial Rogers-Ramanujan type identities. In this paper we obtain three more Rogers-Ramanujan type identities for modified lattice paths. This also leads to three new 3-way combinatorial identities.
Hankel Determinants of shifted sequences of Bernoulli and Euler numbers
Authors: Dilcher Karl , Jiu Lin
Published: January 2024

Hankel determinants of sequences related to Bernoulli and Euler numbers have been studied before, and numerous identities are known. However, when a sequence is shifted by one unit, the situation often changes significantly. In this paper we use classical orthogonal polynomials and related methods to prove a general result concerning Hankel determinants for shifted sequences. We then apply this result to obtain new Hankel determinant evaluations for a total of 14 sequences related to Bernoulli and Euler numbers, one of which concerns Euler polynomials.
Structural theory of trees I. Branching and condensations of trees
Authors: Goranko Valentin , Kellerman Ruaan , Zanardo Alberto
Published: January 2024

Trees are partial orders in which every element has a linearly ordered set of predecessors. Here we initiate the exploration of the structural theory of trees with the study of different notions of branching in trees and of condensed trees, which are trees in which every node is a branching node. We then introduce and investigate two different constructions of tree condensations-one shrinking, and the other expanding, the tree to a condensed tree.
Structural theory of trees II. Completeness and completions of trees
Authors: Kellerman Ruaan , Zanardo Alberto , Goranko Valentin
Published: January 2024

Trees are partial orderings where every element has a linearly ordered set of smaller elements. We define and study several natural notions of completeness of trees, extending Dedekind completeness of linear orders and Dedekind-MacNeille completions of partial orders. We then define constructions of tree completions that extend any tree to a minimal one satisfying the respective completeness property.
A recontextualização e sua mobilização intertextual no ensino de produção textual no ambiente digital
Authors: Rodrigues Falcão Marina , Sousa João Pedro de Andrade , Faria Maria da Graça dos Santos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo, ancorado em Carvalho (2018), Cavalcante et al. (2020;2022) e Paveau (2021), busca reafirmar a inserção de recursos tecnológicos a favor do ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais (Brasil,  2018), conciliando a experiência de vida, que mobiliza os processos intertextuais, com a proposta de (re) contextualização de textos, visto que o trabalho com escrita por meio da intertextualidade e articulação das possíveis recontextualizações que podem ser criadas em uma atividade de produção textual requerem diferentes habilidades. O método de análise utilizado na pesquisa é qualitativo, de caráter descritivo, e consiste na interpretação das habilidades propostas para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa da BNCC, e, posteriormente, na criação e descrição de atividades para serem implementadas em planos de aula para alunos do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais. Concluímos que pensar a aula de produção textual, tendo como ponto de partida a vivência do aluno, mostra que os objetivos tratados neste artigo reafirmam que a consideração da experiência social de cada estudante leva a recontextualizações diferentes e convoca memórias distintas. A proposta é demonstrar a produtividade de relacionar os fenômenos intertextuais à escrita de textos que recontextualize os textos-fonte como estímulo à criatividade e à leitura crítica. O trabalho com a escrita por formulações intertextuais e interdiscursivas dentro do ambiente digital favorece o desenvolvimento de diferentes habilidades.
BONDS VS STOCKS PREFERENCE IN PORTFOLIO DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   PES University, S GOWTHAM
Published: January 2024

This research explores investor preferences for bonds and stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic, a period marked by significant financial market disruptions. Bonds, considered safer with fixed income, were favoured for stability, while stocks, representing higher risk and potential returns, saw varied responses. The study employs market data from HDFC Bank, Bank of Baroda, Muthoot Finance, and India Bulls Housing Finance. Findings indicate a general inclination towards bonds, with specific recommendations for investors based onrisk tolerance.
A Data Driven Machine Learning Model for Fault Detection in Industrial Pipelines
Authors:   Department of CSE, SDBCT, Indore, Vyas Namrata , Bagde Pallavi ,   Department of CSE, SDBCT, Indore
Published: January 2024

Industry 4.0 has marked a paradigm shift in the way production and manufacturing operates. Process monitoring and fault diagnosis are important for the safety and reliability of industrial processes especially for smart manufacturing. As a data-driven process monitoring methodology, multivariate statistical analysis techniques, such machine learning based approaches have become extremely critical for automation. Pipelines carrying oil and gas are essential for a nation's economic sustainability. In order to maximise their function and prevent product losses during the transportation of petroleum products, they must be carefully inspected. However, they are susceptible to failure, which could have negative effects on the environment, financial loss, and safety. Therefore, evaluating the pipe's state and quality would be crucial. Despite being time-consuming and expensive, a number of inspection procedures are used to assure the safety of pipelines. However, due to the time consumption and error prone nature of manual inspection, data driven models are being explored for forecasting failure in oil and gas pipelines. The proposed work presents a Bayesian Regularized classifier for forecasting failure and the results show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing baseline techniques in terms of forecasting accuracy. Keywords:- Industry 4.0, oil pipelines; failure forecasting, Bayesian Regularization, Confusion Matrix, Classification Accuracy.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Asset Tetap Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus
Authors: Savitri Sherly
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perlakuan akuntansi dimulai dari pengakuan, penyusutan, penghentian pengakuan, dan penyajian asset tetap pada Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus sesuai dengan PSAK No. 16 atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan informan terkait untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa gambaran yang jelas mengenai perlakuan asset tetap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi asset tetap diterapkan oleh Rumah Sakit Islam Sunan Kudus masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan PSAK No.16.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Outsourcing
Authors: Kanda Saepudin Ageng Kanda Saepudin , Rahmat Arifin Indra
Published: January 2024

Pada penelitian kali ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. COPX Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data sebagai sampel sebanyak 50 orang anggota tim perusahaan. Analisis hasil membuktikan dalam motivasi dan  kedisiplinan dalam bekerja memiliki pengaruh yang relevan atau penting atas kinerja karyawan itu sendiri. Pegawai yang mempunyai motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang tinggi cenderung memperlihatkan cara kerja yang baik. Rekomendasi bagi perusahaan adalah mengidentifikasi karyawan yang mempunyai atau mempunyai motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang tinggi, serta memberikan dukungan dan peluang pengembangan yang potensial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi kemajuan perusahaan dan memberikan wawasan berharga untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa memiliki motivasi dan disiplin kerja yang baik akan memperkuat nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh pegawai dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif yang menjadi kunci peningkatan kinerja pegawai.
Kajian Aktivitas Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Di Kawasan Wisata Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura
Authors: Murwaniputri Hesti , Klasina Wamafma Ivana
Published: January 2024

Kota Jayapura mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam dan wisata alam yang menjanjikan bagi pendapatan daerah. Salah satu kawasan wisata yang kini menarik perhatian adalah kawasan wisata alam Teluk Youtefa dan merupakan salah satu ikon Kota Jayapura yang dikenal dengan sebutan Jembatan Merah atau Jembatan Merah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menegaskan kembali kondisi terkini kawasan wisata Teluk Youtefa sejak awal pandemi Covid-19. Data yang diperoleh melalui hasil observasi, wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum aktivitas pariwisata di Kota Jayapura dan khususnya di kawasan wisata Teluk Youtefa semakin ramai. Tantangan dan permasalahan di kawasan pariwisata Teluk Youtefa adalah Kawasan wisata Teluk Youtefa yang juga merupakan kawasan cagar budaya. Salah satu hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah keberadaan hutan mangrove yang mempunyai peran penting terhadap ekosistem alam dan budaya masyarakat adat. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh pesatnya perkembangan fasilitas pariwisata seperti kafe, restoran, dan pertokoan yang memanfaatkan lahan tempat tumbuhnya tanaman bakau serta tanaman sagu yang menjadi sumber makanan manusia.
Context Analysis of an English Preparatory School Program in Higher Education: A Case Study
Authors: Geçkinli Fikri
Published: January 2024

English education and the environment in which this education is given have a dynamic structure by nature. Therefore, an English teaching program must be able to adapt to this dynamism. This reveals the need to regularly analyze the environment in which an English program operates. Therefore, this research aimed to conduct a contextual analysis of the curriculum of a higher education English preparatory school that represents such a context. For this purpose, a program evaluation approach based on Stufflebeam's (1971) CIPP (context, input, process and product) model was applied. The population of this research, which was conducted using the appropriate sampling method, consisted of 672 students enrolled in the English preparatory program at the time the research was conducted. The views of students learning English as a foreign language regarding the higher education English preparatory school context were examined using a survey and semi-structured interviews developed by the researcher based on relevant literature. The findings of the research showed that although the students were generally satisfied with the context of the English preparatory school program, there were some issues they would like to see improved. Therefore, the results of the study identified some implications for improving the English preparatory curriculum in higher education.
Connection between El Niño Deep Convection and Precipitation in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Santos Isimar
Published: January 2024

The indices reflecting the warm or cold phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon are commonly based on sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in cleverly chosen sectors in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. These climate indices, used as predictors of remote climate oscillations, have been successful in most studies of the effects of ENSO forcings on drought anomalies or unexpected floods worldwide. However, there is one difficulty that bothers researchers: the diversity of these remote effects. One of the regions of the world that has attracted the attention of scholars of the remote effects of ENSO oscillations is Northeast Brazil. The main reason for this interest is the great vulnerability of this region to droughts due to the social and economic fragilities that have persisted there for more than two centuries. This study proposes the experimental use of essential atmospheric indices, such as convective instability, as indicators of the presence of cumulonimbus in the Tropical Pacific in response to El Niño episodes. It is well known that the remote effects of El Niño events occur due to cumulonimbus formation in the Tropical Pacific in response to the additional supply of heat and humidity in areas with warm surface waters. However, these tropical cumulus clusters respond not only to surface heating but also to other forces associated with atmospheric circulation. This study has shown that such cumulonimbi can form in areas that are slightly apart from the sectors with the greatest surface heating.
The Transformation of Dance Analysis: How Motion Capture and AI Are Changing the Art Form
Authors: Ojha Ayush Kumar
Published: January 2024

For centuries, the analysis of dance has relied on subjective observation and qualitative descriptions. The emergence of motion capture technology and artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing this landscape, offering objective data and novel tools for analyzing and interpreting movement. This paper explores the transformative impact of these technologies on various aspects of dance analysis, including: Technique Assessment: Motion capture provides precise metrics for evaluating movement accuracy, alignment, and efficiency, unlocking new possibilities for personalized training and injury prevention. Choreographic Deconstruction: AI algorithms can identify patterns, motifs, and emotional arcs within complex dance pieces, offering deeper insights into choreographic intent and audience perception. Expressive Movement Analysis: By analyzing subtle nuances in body language and facial expressions, AI can shed light on the emotional and communicative dimensions of dance, enriching interpretation and fostering empathy with the performers. Historical Archival and Preservation: Motion capture can digitally preserve endangered dance forms and cultural traditions, facilitating cross-cultural exchange and ensuring accessibility for future generations. This paper examines the benefits and challenges of employing these technologies in dance analysis, addressing concerns about objectivity, authenticity, and the potential loss of the human element. It concludes by exploring potential future directions, arguing that motion capture and AI, when used thoughtfully and ethically, can enhance our understanding and appreciation of dance while fostering innovation and creative expression in this timeless art form.
Leadership Strategies for Fostering a Positive Mental Health Culture in the Workplace
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: January 2024

This article explores leadership strategies aimed at cultivating a positive mental health culture in the workplace. Recognizing the profound impact of organizational culture on mental well-being, the article emphasizes the pivotal role of leaders in shaping a supportive and empowering work environment. The strategies encompass open communication, promotion of work-life balance, provision of mental health resources, setting realistic expectations, cultivation of a positive work environment, encouragement of social connections, flexibility and autonomy, investment in training and development, recognition and appreciation, and leading by example. By delving into these leadership approaches, the article aims to guide organizations towards fostering a workplace culture that prioritizes the mental health of employees. This holistic approach not only enhances individual well-being but also contributes to organizational resilience and overall success.
Oude Kijk in ’t Jatstraat
Authors: Brouwer D.V.A. (Dian)
Published: January 2024

Oude Kijk in ’t Jatstraat. HR 15 februari 1932, NJ 1932, p. 289 m.nt. Taverne; ECLI:NL:HR:1932:BG9438

In het Oude Kijk in ’t Jatstraat-arrest heeft de Hoge Raad een juridische invulling gegeven aan het feitbegrip zoals we dat onder andere kennen uit artikel 55 Sr. In deze bijdrage wordt gereflecteerd op dit arrest en de daaruit voortvloeiende rechtsregel.
Op het snijvlak van technologie, zorg en recht: aansprakelijkheid van het ziekenhuis bij gebruik van besluitvormingsalgoritmen
Authors: Jessen R.
Published: January 2024

Op het snijvlak van technologie, zorg en recht: aansprakelijkheid van het ziekenhuis bij gebruik van besluitvormingsalgoritmen

In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op mogelijke aansprakelijkheid van het ziekenhuis voor schade aan de patiënt als in de medische praktijk een besluitvormingsalgoritme gebruikt wordt. Het eerste type tekortkoming betreft het handelen van de hulpverlener zelf. Het tweede type tekortkoming betreft het gebruik van een ongeschikt algoritme.
Regiebehandelaar, een rustig bezit?
Authors: van Es I.S.
Published: January 2024

Regiebehandelaar, een rustig bezit?

Het CTG heeft in 2021 met de vervanging van het begrip hoofdbehandelaar door regiebehandelaar geprobeerd meer recht te doen aan de persoonlijke verantwoordelijk van de individuele zorgverlener. Dit conflicteert met de eisen uit de Wkkgz waardoor in het zorgveld nog steeds onduidelijkheid en onzekerheid heerst.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment on Tourism in Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Jiar Soun , Azra  , Khan Alam , Taj Hassan
Published: January 2024

The current study considers the relationship of tourism with foreign direct investment and domestic investment in Pakistan. The study used time series data, which covers the period from 1990 to 2021 for the proposed variables of tourism receipts measured as the percentage of exports, foreign direct investment, gross fixed capital formation as a proxy for domestic investment and the control variables of domestic credit and trade openness. Johansen’s co-integration test and FMOLS are used in the study. Johansen’s co-integration test shows that the variables are co-related in the long run for Pakistan. The results of FMOLS show negative results. Further, the control variable of domestic credit to private sectors showed a positive relation with tourism receipts, although their relationship was insignificant. The variable of trade openness is also a vital factor in increasing tourism in the country. The result of the study implies that Pakistan should facilitate the tourism sector with domestic investment as the formation and re-innovation of the sector can attract foreign investment.
Artificial Intelligence and the Reshaping of Journalism
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad Jawed , Shakoor Abdul , Ilyas Saba
Published: January 2024

Incontestably, the continued advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries, including journalism. AI continues to take over traditional ways of journalism in Pakistan in a similar way as in other parts of the world (but at a slower rate). It has revolutionized journalistic practices in Pakistan. This study investigated the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping journalism in Pakistan. This research used an interview method. A sample size of 15 journalists was drawn using the purposive sampling method. A carefully constructed questionnaire was used to collect data from defined participants. Additionally, to conduct a thematic analysis of recorded interviews, different categories and subcategories were used. The findings of the study reveal that despite having a transformational role in Pakistani journalism, Al Adoption still needs certain considerations to improve the standards of reporting in a polarized society like Pakistan. Although Pakistani journalists are somewhat knowledgeable about AI technology, more instruction on the moral implications of its application in journalism is necessary.
O uso do ultrassom na avaliação de massa magra e previsão de desfechos clínicos em pacientes críticos
Authors: Sodré Yone Gabrielle do Nascimento , Alves Rodrigues Polyana
Published: January 2024

A perda muscular em pacientes críticos é comum devido a imobilização prolongada, estado inflamatório, gravidade da doença de base, complicações metabólicas e dificuldade na adequada ingestão de nutrientes essenciais. Nesses pacientes, o acompanhamento do estado nutricional é essencial, mas desafiador devido às limitações práticas em ambientes de cuidados intensivos.  Nesse contexto a ultrassonografia tem emergido como uma ferramenta promissora à beira leito para avaliação de massa muscular.  Esta revisão bibliográfica integrativa tem como objetivo responder à seguinte pergunta: reduções na qualidade e quantidade muscular têm implicação sobre os desfechos clínicos em pacientes críticos? A pesquisa por artigos científicos foi conduzida através de uma busca eletrônica no portal PubMed, com critérios de inclusão que englobaram artigos completos disponíveis eletronicamente, publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol, abordando a qualidade/quantidade muscular (avaliada por ultrassom) e desfechos clínicos em pacientes adultos críticos (idade > 18 anos). Estudos focados no músculo peitoral e diafragma, pesquisas com pacientes não críticos, artigos de revisão e cartas de apresentação foram excluídos da amostra. Quinze estudos, totalizando 992 pacientes, preencheram os critérios de seleção. As reduções observadas durante o período de internação mostraram-se significantes e progressivas, estabelecendo uma correlação consistente com desfechos clínicos e funcionais na maioria dos estudos. O aumento na ecogenicidade e reduções na espessura e área muscular parecem estar relacionados ao aumento da mortalidade, tempo de ventilação mecânica, tempo de internação, disfunções orgânicas e piora da capacidade funcional. Este conjunto de evidências ressalta a importância da avaliação muscular e da ultrassonografia como uma ferramenta valiosa para compreender e antecipar desdobramentos clínicos em pacientes críticos.
Implicações no manejo de pacientes oncopediátricos durante a pandemia da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares Bruna Seffrin , Pereira Giovanna Gadelha , Kitani Kaile Lorena , Da Silva Karyne Macagnan Tramujas , Franke Mariana Fontana , Dos Santos Geovanna Barancelli , Ribeiro Elaine Rossi
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Diante da pandemia da COVID-19, pacientes oncopediátricos enfrentam limitações no manejo das neoplasias, refletindo na sua saúde e segurança. Objetivo: Identificar como a pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2 implicou no manejo da oncopediatria e os desafios enfrentados pela especialidade. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que utilizou os descritores aliados aos booleanos resultando em “oncologia” OR “câncer” AND “criança” AND “pandemia”. Foram aplicados nas bases eletrônicas BVS, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, levantando 38, 49 e 128 artigos respectivamente e filtrados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Após análises, 8 artigos foram escolhidos para compor a discussão. Resultados: As informações obtidas foram divididas em 5 categorias: Triagem, Equipe multiprofissional, Consultas presenciais, Diagnóstico e Tratamento, e Situação psicossocial, abordando alterações na organização dos centros oncológicos, diminuição de profissionais e mudanças no manejo das neoplasias, além de abordar a telemedicina e medidas preventivas. Como problemáticas encontraram-se a escassez de medicamentos, hemoderivados e suprimentos de prevenção, bem como a menor admissão de pacientes, atraso de diagnóstico e tratamento, e impacto psicológico dos envolvidos. Conclusão: A pandemia afetou diretamente no manejo oncopediátrico, por isso, as alterações devem estar em equilíbrio com o risco de infecção pelo Sars-CoV-2. Sendo assim, deve-se estudar o prognóstico de cada paciente, em conjunto com uma equipe multiprofissional capacitada. Protocolos devem ser estabelecidos baseados em evidências, visando a otimização dos tratamentos e diminuição dos riscos. Além disso, é importante atentar-se à situação psicológica de pacientes e profissionais, tendo em vista o grande estresse advindo do período pandêmico.
Sustentabilidade nos serviços de alimentação: uma revisão da literatura integrativa
Authors: Becker Larissa Barbara , Lopes Stéffani Kely , Nichele Marta
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A visão sobre a sustentabilidade na produção e consumo de alimentos está em constante crescimento, tendo em vista que o setor da alimentação pode ser um dos responsáveis pelo aumento do impacto ambiental devido suas atividades, que vão desde a produção até o processamento dos alimentos. Objetivo: buscar o que a literatura registra sobre Desenvolvimento Sustentável nos Serviços de Alimentação através do método revisão integrativa. Resultados: Dentre os estudos analisados, observou-se que o desperdício de alimentos nas Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) é considerado relevante, o que pode ser reflexo de diversos fatores, que envolvem o planejamento, execução e distribuição de refeições. Conclusão: devido o grande desperdício de alimentos nas UAN, torna-se necessário um melhor planejamento nas questões que vão desde a estrutura física até a produção e distribuição de alimentos.
The Effectiveness of Recorded Lectures on University Students’ Achievement
Authors: Al-Qudah Eman Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of recorded lectures on the performance of university students. In addition, how the effect of covid-19 has made students more flexible to use technology in their study.
 
Methods: The study sampled 96 university students specialized in humanities-related fields such as Economics, Law and English Literature. The participants were given a questionnaire consisting of 14 items designed to examine students’ performance based on their opinions.
 
Results: The findings show that recorded classes highly influence students’ performance which means that recorded classes give more space to revise the material at any time. In addition, there is no negative feedback on students’ performance of using recorded classes. To achieve better results according to the research, students' success in higher education may be enhanced by videotaped classes. By combining the benefits of adaptability, accessibility, and self-paced learning with the demands for feedback and engagement, teachers may create a blended learning environment that supports students' academic growth and success.
Constitutional Rights of Indigenous Peoples Affected Britis Petrolem Tangguh (BP) Exploration and Exploitation in Bintuni Bay
Authors: Wamafma Filep , Syam Elvi Susanti , Husen La Ode
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive investigation comprising two key facets: first, the analysis of the constitutional rights of indigenous communities affected by the operations of British Petroleum (BP) Tangguh in Bintuni Bay; and second, an examination of the environmental ramifications resulting from the exploration and exploitation activities of BP Tangguh in the same region.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research adopts a qualitative methodology, specifically employing a juridical-sociological framework, aimed at meticulously evaluating the degree of safeguarding afforded to the rights of indigenous populations in Papua, particularly in response to the repercussions arising from the operational activities conducted by BP Tangguh in Bintuni Bay, Papua.
 
Methods: The methodology employed in this study involves a qualitative inquiry that harnesses the juridical-sociological approach as a fundamental framework to comprehensively assess and gauge the extent of safeguarding extended to the rights of indigenous communities adversely impacted by the exploration and exploitation endeavors of BP Tangguh in the region of Bintuni Bay. Through in-depth qualitative analysis and examination within this juridical-sociological paradigm, the research aims to delve into the intricate nuances and complexities surrounding the protection, or lack thereof, of these indigenous populations in the face of BP Tangguh's activities, aiming to illuminate the challenges and shortcomings in safeguarding their rights within this context.
 
Conclussion: The research findings highlight a significant lack of protection for constitutional rights among Bintuni Bay's indigenous communities, mainly due to BP Tangguh's operations. They reveal BP Tangguh's failure in upholding these rights and emphasize the critical issue of inadequate government oversight, resulting in widespread violations. Urgent actions, including a thorough audit of BP Tangguh and swift implementation of corrective measures by the Government, are recommended to restore and safeguard the violated rights of affected indigenous communities, aiming to ensure their well-being and uphold constitutional rights.
 
Originality/Value: The research contributes original insights by highlighting the failure to protect indigenous rights and the absence of corporate responsibility by BP Tangguh. Moreover, it emphasizes the urgency of governmental intervention, proposing specific steps to rectify the situation. This adds significant value to the discourse on corporate accountability, indigenous rights, and environmental protection in Papua's context.
Upshot of Exchange Rate on Export and Import of Agricultural Production in Bangladesh
Authors: Tahrim Farian , Urbee Afrida Jinnurain , Hasan Md. Atik , Akther Tanjina
Published: January 2024

An important factor in trade is the currency's exchange rate and fluctuation of exchange rate is very concerning issue in current period over the world. Bangladesh, a developing economy, depends mostly on agriculture sector, recent period’s fluctuation of exchange rates of the country influences its export and import of the agricultural production.  This research examines how the real exchange rate affects agricultural production's import and export between 1977 and 2015 in Bangladesh. Variables like Total Agricultural Production, Real Gross Domestic Product, Exchange rates, and Exports and Imports of Agricultural Product have been taken for this study. Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS) and other related econometrical techniques are applied to find the association among indicators. The research indicates that the exchange rate shows no discernible effect on the import and export of agricultural production in Bangladesh. However, Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country portraits no significant influence on agricultural exports while portraits positive significant influence on agricultural imports. This research contributes to appropriate policies and actions that must be implemented at an equitable level.
Religious Education in Religious-Based Colleges - Discussion of Difficulties and Possibilities -
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Jung Chulmin
Published: January 2024

This paper discussed the possibility of religious education related to realizing ideology as a higher vocational education institution despite the difficulties faced by religious education conducted at religious colleges. Recently, religious colleges have not paid enough attention to religious education as a foundation or background because they emphasize freely exploration of truth as higher educational institutions or job proficiency in certain fields as vocational institutions. However, religious education will contribute to solving the difficulties faced by religious colleges and playing a role as a higher vocational education institution in that it is not only related to character education but also involves serious reflection on individual life itself.
Soteriological Understanding of the Seventh-day Adventism with Roger E. Olson’s Evangelical Synergism - A Comparative Study of Desmond Ford and Hans K. RaLondelle -
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Park Jung Kyu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore Adventists’ understanding of the doctrine of salvation by comparing and contrasting the views of Ford and LaRondelle with Olson’s evangelical synergism to better understand the various views of salvation that exist within the Seventh-Day Adventist
Church, many of which are inconsistent with arguments against perfectionism and Pelagianism. Olson’s evangelical synergism is an Arminian understanding of salvation that some conservative Reformed theologians consider to be outside of the Reformation, but Olson proposes a broader Protestant view of salvation that he calls “evangelical” in that human will and participation are initiated and completed by the grace of God. Ford does not accept predestination but is similar to monergists who emphasize the sovereignty of God, especially justificationcentered Reformed ideas, whereas LaRondelle reveals a Wesleyan view of salvation that emphasizes the connection between justification, sanctification, and human participation, a type of what Olson calls evangelical synergism. These two ideas persist among Adventist scholars. Nevertheless, studying these two scholars will alleviate some of the misunderstandings and tensions that arise both internally and externally from the Adventist view of salvation.
Factual and experiential understanding as the goals of the 21st century education
Authors: Jankowska Dorota
Published: January 2024

The author draws our attention to the importance and complexity of developing learners' understanding as the goal of education. Her starting point is the proposal of distinguishing two types of understanding, arising from different paradigms and highlighting different aspects of this process. She distinguishes factual understanding, which is the focus of traditional pedagogy embedded in the positivist paradigm, which comes down to the mental process of updating knowledge about objective reality, and experiential understanding, the importance of which is recognized by humanistic pedagogy, which assumes that the world available to a man is a reality of values and meanings, and the process of understanding should be considered as a feature of the human way of being, consisting in their constant interpretation. In the context of this duality of meanings of understanding, she considers the presence of factual and experiential understanding in the teleological pedagogical discourse - creating goals for the 21st century education. For this purpose, she reflects on leading international educational reports and documents regarding the education system in Poland (educational reports and provisions of legal acts), as well as recalls the classic taxonomy of goals, which is a model for practitioners in formulating educational goals. The analyzes lead to the conclusion that while at the level of setting the final goals, the importance of education in understanding the world in the sense of experiential understanding is indicated, this perspective changes at the level of intermediate and specific goals, where understanding has only material connotations.
Identity statuses and involvement of Polish secondary school youth in social media use
Authors: Jarczyńska Jolanta , Rutkowska Wiktoria
Published: January 2024

The formation of a person's identity is a continuous and dynamic process, occurring at every stage of our lives, although the most important and crucial period is adolescence, especially its second phase falling between the ages of 16/17-20. In the light of contemporary research, we know that identity is not a fixed construct, but is subject to dynamic transformations not only during adolescence, but also at subsequent stages of adulthood (Brzezińska & Piotrowski, 2017). Identity formation is subject to various influences, one of which is the use of social media. Therefore an extremely important research task should be the searching for links between young people's identity statuses and their activity on social networks. We know that today's young people use social networks to explore themselves, but also to express themselves. The researchers who undertook this issue were Mannerström et al. (2018). Their studies concerned the dependencies between social media use and identity statuses. There is still not enough empirical research focusing on exploring the relationship between adolescents' engagement in digital activity and their identity formation process. This article presents the results of research into understanding this relationship. In this study was applied a diagnostic survey method. The research consisted of anonymous paper-and-pencil surveys. The study was designed to answer the question of how the identity statuses of the studied adolescents are linked to their excessive use of social media portals. The results confirmed that adolescents who have ruminative exploration identity statuses use social media portals statistically significantly more excessively (harmfully) than students presenting other identity statuses.
Effect of tone normalizing massage on stiffness of accessory inspiratory muscles in patients with COPD
Authors: Piechura Jerzy , Okrzymowska Paulina , Rozek-Piechura Krystyna
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of medical massage on inspiratory accessory muscle function and sensory sensitivity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The participants were divided into two groups: group II (22 patients with COPD in the stable period), and group II (II: 17 participants with no respiratory disorders). Each group was subjected to a series of five massages. The treatment was performed for the sternocleidomastoid, levator scapulae, and the descending part of the trapezius muscle. The parameters of muscle frequency and stiffness were measured using a Myoton Pro Digital device. The compression sensitivity was measured using a Force algometer. The results obtained showed significant differences in the stiffness parameters of the muscles studied between the groups, which indicates a positive effect of massage on muscle function in patients with COPD. The greatest significant differences were found in the patient’s sensitivity parameters. The application of the massage series significantly improved the parameters of frequency and decreased stiffness of inspiratory accessory muscles in patients with COPD compared to the group of healthy participants. This massage is an effective method to normalize muscle tone and thus improve the functional status of patients with COPD.
Age and gender as factors affecting adolescent`s physical activity regime
Authors: Hnidková Lenka , Ružbarská Beáta , Čech Pavol
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In general, physical activity (PA) decreases with age. Changes in the volume of PA and the movement mode are non-linear from the point of view of age and gender. In the lives of young people, there is a critical period accompanied by a decrease in the goals of PA performed in the daily regime. This study aimed to identify changes in the level of PA due to the age and gender of adolescents. Materials and Methods: The physical activity regime was analyzed using the final activity summary score of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A). A total of 417 children at the age of 11-18 years were tested (girls n = 245; boys n = 172). Analysis of the effect of gender, age, and their interactions with the volume of physical activity (PA) was carried out using two-way ANOVA and multiple comparisons of the means of individual age groups with post-hoc Tukey HSD analysis. The independent t-test was used to evaluate the effect of the gender factor. Results: The data presented showed a linear decrease in PA in the PA regime of pupils from 11 to 18 years of age, regardless of gender. Conclusions: PA volume in adolescence generally decreases with increasing age. The critical period appears to be the 14th year of life for girls and the 16th year for boys.
Lower limb explosive power and dynamic stability in soccer referees and assistant referees
Authors: Sučka Jaroslav , Vašková Monika , Eliaš Tomáš , Pajonková Frederika
Published: January 2024

Background: Elite referees make more than 1,400 changes of action and up to 500 changes of direction in a match, which places a high demand on the explosive power of lower limbs. Lower limb injuries are a common problem for soccer referees and have a negative impact on their performance in a match. The purpose of the study was to assess the explosive power and dynamic stability of soccer referees from the viewpoint of refereeing function. Methods: The research sample consisted of 26 soccer referees, including 13 head referees and 13 assistant referees. The following jump tests were administered to determine the referees’ lower limb explosive power: the countermovement jump test (CMJ), the countermovement jump test with free arms (CMJ FA), the squat jump (SJ), and a 10-second vertical jump test. The level of dynamic stability was diagnosed by the Y Balance test. Results: Compared to assistant referees, head referees reached higher levels of explosive power in all measured parameters but the differences were not statistically significant. For the level of dynamic stability, we observed significant differences in the composite score and % lower limb length in favor of the referees in the posteromedial and posterolateral directions for the left and right legs. Conclusions: The greatest differences were found in dynamic stability, specifically in the composite score and % lower limb length in the posteromedial and posterolateral direction. The differences may be caused by typical movement patterns associated with these two adjudicatory roles. We recommend the inclusion of compensatory exercises in the training of assistant referees.
Functional movement screen test as an predictor for jumping tests performance and on-ice skating sprint in elite level ice hockey players.
Authors: Baron Jakub , Hołub Maciej , Stanula Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

Background. The main purpose of this research was to establish selected motor skills measured in off-ice and on-ice conditions in ice hockey players using the functional movement screen test, vertical jumps, and on-ice sprints. Material and Methods. The present study measured fifty-four (n=54) elite-level ice hockey players, competing in the top-level league in Poland (Polish Ice Hockey League, PHL) during the 2019/2020 season. Tests were divided into off-ice and on-ice protocols. The off-ice tests consisted of body composition measurements (including body weight, muscle mass, % of body fat), functional movement screening (FMS), measurements of jump height and power of the lower limbs, including countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), and drop jump (DJ). On-ice tests were divided into skating sprint testing measured in splits (0-10m, 10-30m), and total sprint between 0-30m. Furthermore, the maximal skating sprint was also measured between blue lines (15m). Results were correlated between FMS tests, vertical jump tests, and on-ice skating tests. The relationships between the variables were quantified using Pearson’s product-moment correlation. The aim of this study was to highlight off-ice protocols, which can best predict on-ice parameters. Fitness profiling involved division into forwards and defenders and the calculations were also performed for a whole group of hockey players. Results. The study showed a strong correlation between total points scored in FMS with the vertical jumps and skating sprints, especially in the defender group in CMJ jump height r = 0.69 (p < 0.001) and 30m skating sprint r = 0.7 (p < 0.001). Conclusions. The study found positive correlations between FMS tests and off-ice and on-ice parameters, showing that the FMS test could be used to predict ice skating performance.
Propuesta de plan de negocio para la implementación de una cancha sintética
Authors: Carrasco-Meza Juan José , Zambrano-García Renato Rodolfo , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía
Published: January 2024

En Ecuador se sabe que especialmente en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas los ocupantes necesitan espacios para su recreación como posibilidades para aliviar el estrés diario actividades diarias, pero muy pocos lo ofrecen esta posibilidad, por eso es necesario, dirigir la idea de realizar un plan de negocio para la creación de una cancha de fútbol de césped sintético ubicado en la parroquia de San Jacinto del Búa de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, fue con el objetivo de brindar servicios que vayan de acuerdo con las expectativas personas que quieren pasar tiempo divirtiéndose, y debido a la falta de lugares adecuados ya que este es uno de los principales obstáculos que reduce mucho la práctica de deportes en este sector, se adoptan canchas de fútbol improvisadas en las calles y aceras, entorpeciendo muchas veces el tránsito. tráfico y poner en peligro la seguridad de jugadores y espectadores.

Se realizo muchos estudios para poner en marcha este proyecto que se puede dar en un periodo de tiempo establecido y generar expectativas que permitan adaptarse a las tendencias del mercado fomentando en todo momento la práctica del deporte, con seguridad, confiabilidad y sobre todo en pro del desarrollo social del sector. También fue posible identificar la demanda proyectada es al menos 30 residentes también se analizó la factibilidad técnica operacionalmente, el lugar debe cumplir con este su función también licencia comercial adecuada RUC, patentes, licencias, bomberos, etc. necesario para iniciar trabajar. Por fin pude confirmar la viabilidad económica del proyecto, así que tiró VAN (valor en efectivo neto) es positivo y la TIR lo supera TMAR y mayor Beneficio/Costo, que resultados obtienes definitivamente sería posible implementación de estos campos.
Application of loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay as an alternative diagnostic test for rapid tuberculosis diagnosis in limited resource setting
Authors: DOLKER SONAM , VERMA RISHENDRA , PRAKASH CHANDAN , SHAMAL ASHABREE
Published: January 2024

Diagnostic potentiality of loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay with human sputum samples was compared with smear microscopy, culture and PCR in providing rapid and accurate TB diagnosis. Practical application of this assay was emphasized as a supplementary diagnostic test with acid fast smear microscopy for controlling tuberculosis in limited resource setting particularly India. Sputum samples (261) from TB suspected patients were collected, processed and subjected to smear microscopy, culture, PCR and LAMP assay. These 4 diagnostic methodologies were compared in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and rapidity and user friendliness. Sensitivity of LAMP, PCR and microscopy were 97.47, 97.47, and 61.61%, respectively, and specificity of LAMP, PCR and microscopy were 60.31, 74.60 and 100% respectively. Higher sensitivity of diagnostic test will be more useful in high TB endemicity area to cover most of TB patients under National Tuberculosis Control Programmae. This LAMP assay may be a viable alternative of costly PCR diagnosis. This test may be adopted as supplementary diagnostic test with acid fast smear microscopy for routine diagnosis of human TB.