bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) as a source of active substances and its pharmacological and cosmetology potential
Authors: Kulawik-Pióro Agnieszka
Published: November 2022

Daucus carota L. – marchew zwyczajna to pomarańczowe warzywo rozpoznawalne na całym świecie, należące do rodziny selerowatych (Apiaceae), używane w medycynie już od czasów antycznych. W Polsce można wyróżnić Daucus carota L. subsp. carota występującą w stanie dzikim, oraz gatunki uprawne Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. var. sativus Hoffm (marchew uprawna o pomarańczowym kolorze), oraz Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. var. atrorubens Alef tzw. marchew czarna (marchew uprawna odmiany czarnej). Korzeń, liście, kwiaty i nasiona z marchwi są powszechnie wykorzystywane do celów spożywczych, farmaceutycznych i kosmetycznych, ponieważ są źródłem makro-i mikro składników. Zawierają one wiele cennych fitoskładników takich jak: karotenoidy, pochodne kwasu hydroksycynamonowego, alkaloidy, flawonoidy fenole, oraz związki terpenowe. Pozyskuje się z nich olej, ekstrakty, maceraty, olejki eteryczne, a także związki chemiczne z grupy karotenoidów.
Celem niniejszej pracy przeglądowej było przedstawienie i podsumowanie wiedzy dotyczącej składu chemicznego poszczególnych części marchwi oraz aktywności biologicznej głównych surowców pozyskiwanych z Daucus carota L. Zwrócono także uwagę na możliwe ich aplikacje w kosmetologii oraz bezpieczeństwo stosowania. W tym celu przedstawiono charakterystykę botaniczno-anatomiczno-ekologiczną gatunku Daucus carota. Omówiono skład chemiczny korzenia, liści i nasion z marchwi. Dokonano charakterystyki olejku eterycznego zarówno pod względem jego składu chemicznego jak i aktywności biologicznej. Przedstawiono metody otrzymywania oleju z nasion, jego właściwości fizykochemiczne oraz skład kwasów tłuszczowych. Całość zamyka wykaz surowców kosmetycznych z marchwi dostępnych na rynku. Wg bazy CosIng obejmuje on ekstrakty, hydrolaty, olejki eteryczne, soki, kultury komórkowe, protoplasty i hydrolizaty. Surowce te scharakteryzowano podając ich nazwy INCI, działanie, przeznaczenie oraz typ produktów w jakich są używane.
Różnorodność pozyskanych surowców z marchwi zwyczajnej i ich wysoka aktywność biologiczna wynikająca z obecności taki związków jak: karotol, α-pinen, β-kariofilen, sabinen, tlenek kariofilenu octan geranylu, przekładają się na szeroki wachlarz zastosowań D. carota, czyniąc ją roślinną popularną i cenioną dla wielu gałęzi przemysłu w tym przemysłu farmaceutycznego, spożywczego i kosmetycznego.
»… darf’s ein bisschen mehr sein?«
Authors: Warburg Jens
Published: November 2022

Durch den Angriff auf die Ukraine wurde die NATO als Militärbündnis reaktiviert. Gleichzeitig wurde in der Bundesrepublik mit großem Konsens beschlossen, dass die Bundeswehr massiv aufrüsten wird. Der Artikel untersucht, auf welches Kriegsszenario sich die Bundesrepublik und ihre Verbündeten vorbereiten, und geht auch der Frage nach, welche Folgen die Aufrüstung für die Bundesrepublik haben könnte.
Die Krise der Partei DIE LINKE
Authors: Demirović Alex
Published: November 2022

Die Partei DIE LINKE ist das unwahrscheinliche Ergebnis des doppelten Protests gegen die Art der deutschen Wiedervereinigung und der neoliberalen Politik der rot-grünen Regierung zwischen 1998 und 2005. Ihre Funktion hat sich historisch geändert. Zahlreiche Widersprüche und Konflikte haben in der Vergangenheit ihre Politik bestimmt. Mit Blick auf eine neue Konjunktur der kapitalistischen Entwicklung muss sie ihre programmatischen Konzepte überdenken und sich personell anders aufstellen. Die Krise, in der Die LINKE als parlamentarische Partei steht, ist jedoch eine Herausforderung und verlangt strategische Antworten.
The theory of early prosthetic loosening — a concise overview
Authors: Mjöberg Bengt
Published: November 2022

The theory of early prosthetic loosening states that loosening is initiated during or shortly after surgery, and that the subsequent progression of loosening is affected by biomechanical factors and periprosthetic fluid pressure fluctuations. Later and secondary to loosening, wear particles may affect the progression of loosening. The loosening may increase subclinically for a long period of time and may, when detected, be misinterpreted as a late occurrence of loosening. This concise overview presents the essential features of this theory as applied to hip replacements. Aspects discussed are insufficient initial fixation, early loss of fixation, biomechanical factors, periprosthetic fluid pressure fluctuations, periprosthetic osteolysis, and wear particles.
Forecasting Municipal Solid Waste Generation in Thailand with Grey Modellin
Authors:   The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Pudcha Thichakorn , Phongphiphat Awassada ,   The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Wangyao Komsilp ,   The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand, Towprayoon Sirintornthep ,   The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: November 2022

Forecasting municipal solid waste generation is crucial in planning for effective and sustainable waste management. Where data on waste are limited, the grey model (GM) has proven to be a useful tool for forecasting. This study applied GM for forecasting municipal solid waste generation in Thailand up to 2030, based on a dataset from 2011-2018. Both univariate models and multivariate models with four influencing factors (population density, gross domestic product per capita, household expenditure, and household size) were tested. The GM (1,1)-0.1 and GM (1,3) provided the lowest prediction errors among all models. Based on these models, waste generation in 2030 was projected to be 84,070-95,728 tonnes/day (1.23-1.40 kg/capita/day), an approximately 10-25% increase compared to 2018. In a business-as-usual scenario, there would be 6,404,848 tonnes of improperly treated waste by 2030, resulting in greenhouse gas emissions from its disposal of up to 2,600 GgCO2e. This amount of waste is equivalent to 380 MWe of electricity; therefore, it should receive more attention. Results show that the improved management of improperly treated waste would help Thailand reach its waste-to-energy production target of 500 MW by 2036. Furthermore, diverting this portion of waste from open dump sites would directly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the waste sector more than the set target of Thailand’s Nationally Determined Contribution Roadmap on Mitigation 2021-2030 (1,300 GgCO2e).
Model Konseptual Dinamika Pemasaran Minyak Atsiri Indonesia Menggunakan Sistem Dinamik
Authors: Widiaswanti Ernaning
Published: November 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pengekspor minyak atsiri di dunia, namun perkembangan industri minyak atsiri Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi permintaan dunia yang terus meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan manfaat dari minyak atsiri yang sangat banyak. Dinamika pemasaran minyak atsiri Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Masalah utama pengembangan minyak atsiri Indonesia dilihat dari segi pemasarannya adalah harga yang berfluktuasi. Beberapa penelitian hanya berfokus pada faktor - faktor tertentu yang berpengaruh terhadap dinamika harga minyak atsiri Indonesia, tetapi belum ada yang dapat mengintegrasikan faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika tersebut. Sebuah model terintegrasi, dimana semua variabel yang berpengaruh dalam dinamika pemasaran minyak atsiri Indonesia diilustrasikan dalam hubungan antar variabel, akan membantu pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih memahami sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamik, model konseptual dikembangkan untuk menunjukkan berbagai variabel yang mempengaruhi pemasaran minyak atsiri Indonesia. Causal loop diagram dikembangkan berdasarkan kajian literatur serta analisis matriks IFE dan EFE. Analisis matrks IFE dan EFE digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemasaran minyak atsiri. Model konseptual digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan faktor - faktor tersebut. Model konseptual yang diusulkan akan membantu dalam menganalisis skenario masa depan keberlanjutan minyak atsiri Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan bermanfaat bagi pembuat kebijakan, seluruh stakeholder minyak atsiri, dan peneliti selanjutnya.
Pengembangan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning Untuk Perbaikan Sistem Absensi dan Penggajian di Perusahaan Kontraktor
Authors: Sari Marta Hayu Raras Sita Rukmika , Irfani Amalia Khusnul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil objek di Perusahaan Kontraktor yang memiliki karyawan sekitar 20 orang dan masih menggunakan sistem manual yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif jika masih diterapkan hingga sekarang. Seperti kecurangan-kecurangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan, mulai dari menitipkan absensi kepada rekan kerja hingga memalsukan jam absensi. Selain itu, dampak negatif lainnya adalah mengharuskan untuk menginput data absensi karyawan satu per satu, terlebih dengan adanya penambahan jumlah karyawan setiap tahunnya yang dapat mengakibatkan human error yang lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan, dalam penelitian ini penulis mengembangkan sistem berbasis web dengan modul-modul yang saling terintegrasi sesuai dengan prinsip Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) dan menggunakan perangkat pendukung Internet of Things (IoT) untuk proses absensi. Dalam membangun sistem ini, penulis menggunakan teknologi pengembangan web seperti Laravel, HTML, CSS, JS, PostgreSQL, dan beberapa perangkat IoT seperti RFID, NodeMCU, breadboard, dan kabel jumper. Modul-modul yang diintegrasikan dalam sistem ini diantaranya modul Human Resource yang berisi data karyawan, jabatan, divisi, dan jumlah gaji masing-masing jabatan karyawan, kemudian modul Absensi yang berisi daftar absensi yang telah dilakukan oleh karyawan, dan modul Finance yang berisi perhitungan secara otomatis total gaji per karyawan. Dari hasil sistem yang telah dikembangkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari sebelum perbaikan dan sesudah perbaikan sistem absensi dan penggajian di Perusahaan Kontraktor.  Kata kunci: Absensi, Penggajian, ERP, IoT
The Construction of International Regional Economic Cooperation Mechanism under the "One Belt, One Road" Initiative — Taking Cooperation between China and Uzbekistan as an Example
Authors: Zhao Rong
Published: November 2022

Affected by the new crown pneumonia epidemic, international regional economic cooperation will become more important. Under the "Belt and Road" initiative, China and Uzbekistan have good conditions to establish an economic cooperation mechanism, but they also face various problems. Under the "Belt and Road" international economic cooperation framework, solve the problems faced by the construction of China-Uzbekistan economic cooperation mechanism and build a bilateral trade cooperation mechanism.
Research on the Current Situation and Improvement Strategies of Aesthetic Education in Music Classrooms in Primary and Secondary Schools in China
Authors: Sang Fade , Xu Yuan
Published: November 2022

The development of society requires higher and higher quality of talents, and the demand for comprehensive literacy talents keeps rising. And using music aesthetic education as a means to continuously improve the music aesthetic quality of a new generation of young people and establish the concept of music aesthetics is an important entry point to improve the quality of all people. The teaching of music in primary and secondary schools should take aesthetic education as the core, and improve the quality of music teaching as the key, and gradually take correct art and music aesthetics as the way to learn, and apply the knowledge learned to life and their own improvement and development, so as to realize the beautiful ideal of harmonious and stable development of human society. This is the need for aesthetic education, and it is an issue that should be at the heart of the current situation. Aesthetic education is a cross-cutting discipline between art and education, and it plays an important role in building an education system for comprehensive training, forming a noble sentiment and a sound personality in students, and promoting the improvement of aesthetic ability in music.
On the Influence of International Relations on International Trade
Authors: Chen Zejun
Published: November 2022

At present, with the deepening and development of globalization, the world has begun to become a whole, and the relationship between countries is getting closer and closer, showing a multi-dimensional trend. However, under this trend, the influence of international relations on international trade is also increasing, and the role it reflects is becoming more and more prominent. Under the situation that the global economy is constantly advancing, the relationship between international relations and international trade is interdependent and contradictory, and there will be frictions during the period. And the role played by international relations is very important. The author of this paper mainly expounds the influence of international relations on international trade, and proposes relevant strategies to make international relations promote the development of international trade.
An Analysis of the Correlation Between University Science Parks and Economic Development
Authors: Yang Xiaojun
Published: November 2022

The university science park is an important base for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and an important force for promoting regional economic development. There is a certain correlation between university science parks and economic development. In this paper, the author will analyze the correlation between the two, hoping to provide a corresponding theoretical basis for the construction of university science and technology industrial parks and economic development in the future.
Medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados prescritos a idosos em uma instituição de longa permanência
Authors: Santos Daniela da Silva , Gondim Daniele Alves Damaceno , Dias Germana Bueno , Maciel Jackeline da Costa
Published: November 2022

Devido aos avanços de saúde, aumentou-se o número de idosos no mundo. Nessa faixa etária é comum o aumento da quantidade de doenças e consequentemente das medicações utilizadas. Conhecer e analisar as medicações prescritas proporciona maior segurança e efetividade dessas medicações nos idosos. Dessa forma, a questão norteadora do estudo é saber se foram prescritas medicações inapropriadas e houve interações medicamentosas nos idosos da ILPI de Boa Vista-RR. O presente artigo teve como objetivo avaliar as prescrições de medicamentos considerados inapropriados para idosos (MPI) em uma instituição de longa permanência (ILPI) em Boa Vista, Roraima, considerando o grande impacto na sobrevida e qualidade de vida dessa população no uso inadequado dessas medicações. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo e documental. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de junho a novembro de 2018 e para análise estatística, utilizaram-se os programas R 3.6.1., Statistic 7.0.e Epi-info 7.3.5. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP da UFRR sob o parecer nº 3.0066.517. Considerando os critérios de inclusão, foram avaliadas as prescrições de 25 idosos residentes na instituição. Foi utilizado o Consenso Brasileiro de Medicamentos Inapropriados – CBMI (2016) para classificação dos medicamentos inapropriados. Resultados: Dos 113 medicamentos prescritos, 37 foram identificados como medicamentos inapropriados. Dos MPI, os medicamentos do Sistema Nervoso foram de maior prevalência (37,8%; n=14) seguido de Trato Alimentar e Metabólico (24,3%; n=9), os medicamentos mais prescritos aos idosos no período foram omeprazol (64%; n=16) e AAS (40,0%; n=10). Constatou-se uma associação estatística do uso destes medicamentos com o grau de dependência (p=0,03), maior número de diagnósticos (p=0,02) e medicamentos (p=0,00). Foram encontradas também 62 interações diferentes entre os medicamentos inapropriados, sendo 30,6% (n=19) consideradas de risco leve, 50,0% (n=26) de risco moderado e alto (27,4%; n=17). Conclusão: Foi identificado consumo e interações inapropriadas aos idosos da IPLI em estudo. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa auxiliem os profissionais de saúde para melhor adequação às prescrições, prevenindo riscos e garantindo uma melhor qualidade de vida a esse grupo populacional. Considera-se importante atentar aos idosos com as variáveis significativas por serem considerados grupo de risco para prescrição de medicamentos inapropriados.
АНТИКРИЗОВЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ГОТЕЛЬНИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Самодай Валентина , Рибальченко Світлана , Орищенко Єлізавета
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам антикризового управління готельних підприємств в умовах війни та особливостям їх функціонування зараз. Проаналізовано то досліджено можливості антикризового управління готелями по всій території України та оцінено рівень їх фінансових втрат за цей період. Досліджено досвід антикризового управління готельними підприємствами інших країн в умовах війни. Визначено можливості для стабілізації та відновлення роботи готельних підприємств України зараз та у післявоєнний період. Сприйнятливість до кризових ситуацій в підприємствах готельного типу, які є основною складовою інфраструктури сфери гостинності в Україні, переважно є вищою, особливо у порівнянні з іншими видами економічної діяльності. Теперішні кризові виклики, які були спричинені пандемією COVID-19, а до цього війною на сході України та зниженням фінансово-економічної активності на території країни, призвели до того, що переважна більшість готельних підприємств перебувають у стані стресу та кризи, а деякі – на межі банкрутства. Необхідність в швидкій адаптації до змін вимушує пропонувати споживачам нові способи розвитку бізнесу, застосування інновацій та знаходження нових технологій з надання послуг, нові умови роботи з дотриманням усіх стандартів безпеки та відповідної якості вимагає від власників готельних підприємств ефективних та швидких дій з антикризового управління. Готельний бізнес є однією з основних складових туристичної галузі України. У майбутньому готельне господарство має стати провідним фактором активізації туризму, інтеграції країни у світову структуру міжнародного співробітництва, підвищення значення національної культури. Вплив форс-мажорних обставин на готельну індустрію став однією з головних проблем за останні кілька років. Так, спочатку наслідки світової пандемії руйнівно вплинули на готельний бізнес, а з 24 лютого 2022 року військове вторгнення Російської Федерації завдало нищівного удару по життю та бізнес-структурам українців загалом. Також російське вторгнення завдало важкого удару і по світу. Під час війни українські підприємства зазнали більше збитків, ніж за два роки епідемії. В довгостроковій перспективі результати завданої шкоди важко оцінити, так як, воєнні дії продовжуються. За підрахунками Нацбанку, за час війни українська економіка втрачає 50% «неосвоєного» ВВП. Це означає, що економіка кожний тиждень для країни коштуватиме понад 50 млрд грн. – і це не враховуючи витрат від знищення інфраструктури. Закриття кордонів держави, небезпека, агресивні напади, скасування рейсів, обмеження пересування між регіонами України та ізоляція країни від іноземних туристів завдали значних збитків вітчизняній туристичній галузі, особливо готельному бізнесу. Це визначило напрям даного дослідження та підтвердило його достовірність. Наведені в статті методи управління ризиками готельних підприємств характеризуються певними перевагами та недоліками та визначають доступність та зручність їх використання вітчизняними підприємствами.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ПРАЦІ У СФЕРІ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОЇ СПРАВИ
Authors: Юдіна Олена , Язіна Вікторія , Вишнікіна Олена
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду впровадження змін у сфері охорони праці у готельно-ресторанній індустрії, що розвивається разом із суспільством. Досліджено відносини роботодавця та робітників в контексті реалізації останніми конституційного права на охорону їх життя і здоров’я у процесі трудової діяльності з урахуванням тенденцій появи нових ризиків на робочому місці. Встановлено, що політика недискримінації працівників в процесі залучення до роботи та в процесі їх трудової діяльності є надважливим критерієм дотримання соціально-етично та юридично вироблених стандартів. Доведено, що норми Закону України «Про охорону праці» та Кодексу законів про працю України є неповними та в деяких частинах архаїчними. Встановлена необхідність розробки органами державної влади законопроєктів щодо попередження можливих проблем, пов’язаних із недотриманням норм щодо охорони праці.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Батюк Роман
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена опрацюванню інструментарію методичних підходів до оцінювання ефективності експортної діяльності сільськогосподарських товаровиробників України, які характеризують розвиток зовнішньоекономічної діяльності аграрних підприємств, прогнозування їх експортного потенціалу та підвищення обсягів збуту аграрної продукції на зовнішні. Запропоновано імітаційну модель зовнішньоекономічної взаємодії аграрних підприємств України на світовому ринку. Концепція запропонованої системи ґрунтується на імітаційному моделюванні економічної взаємодії агентів-країн і українськими аграрними підприємствами, результатом якого виступає прогнозна динаміка зовнішньоторговельного обороту, що є найважливішою характеристикою національної економіки. У запропонованій моделі виділено агенти, першим з яких є аграрні підприємства України, інші – країни, є торговими партнерами України.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ НА ПРИБУТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Драченко Анастасія , Юрчишена Людмила
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена проблематиці моделювання, зокрема, розробці концептуального підходу до моделювання, що представлений концепцією. Метою якої є створення моделі оцінки та прогнозування результатів діяльності підприємства під впливом зміни фінансових показників. Визначено завдання та принципи, що спрямовані на досягнення поставленої мети. Обґрунтовано інструменти моделювання, що представлені методами та моделями. Здійснено практичне застосування таких, як вертикальний, горизонтальний та кореляційно-регресійний аналіз. Вертикальний аналіз показав структуру доходів, витрат підприємств у відсотковому вираженні, складові формування чистого фінансового результату (прибуток/збиток). Горизонтальний аналіз демонструє динаміку показників у абсолютному та відносному вираженні. Застосування кореляційно-регресійного дало можливість визначити вплив фінансових показників на прибуток підприємства, визначити рівняння регресії та здійснити прогноз на найближчі п'ять років, що демонструє мінливість зміни фінансового результату (прибуток/збиток) підприємств транспортної галузі України.
Doğal Yasa ve İlahi Buyruk Teorisi Bir Arada Savunulabilir mi?: John Duns Scotus’un Ahlak Felsefesi
Authors: ASLANTATAR Nesim
Published: November 2022

John Duns Scotus’un ahlak felsefesi, Tanrı’nın irade ve kudretine ayırdığı geniş alan dolayısıyla, ilahi buyruk teorisinin klasik bir örneği olarak ele alınır. Ancak, bazı düşünürler, onun ahlak felsefesinin ya bir tutarsızlık içerdiğini ya da doğal yasanın da Scotus düşüncesinde önemli bir rol oynadığını gündeme getirmişlerdir. İlahi buyruk teorisi ile doğal yasa teorisinin birbiriyle çelişen ya da aynı anda savunulması mümkün olmayan öğeleri göz önüne alınınca, Scotus’un bir tutarsızlık içinde olduğundan şüphelenilebilir. Ancak Orta Çağ’ın önde gelen düşünürlerinden olan ve eserlerinde kullandığı ustaca akıl yürütmeler dolayısıyla Doctor Substilis (incelikli zeka sahibi) lakabıyla tanınmış bir düşünürün tüm felsefesini üzerine bina ettiği görüşleri konusunda çelişki içinde olduğunu söylemek hızlıca varılmış bir sonuç olabilir. Bu makale, Scotus’un doğal yasa ve ilahi buyruk teorisini bir tutarsızlığa mahal vermeden nasıl kullandığını ve iki teori arasındaki sözde gerilimi nasıl cevapladığını gösterebilmeyi amaç edinmekte; söz konusu iki teorinin aynı anda kullanılmasının, birbirlerinin eksik yönlerini ortadan kaldırabileceğini savunmaktadır.
Arap Şiirinde Şairin Kendisine Mers̱iye Söylemesi: Mālik b. er-Rayb’ın el-Ḳaṣīdetu’l-Yāʾiyye’si Örneği
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Muhammed Ali , KÜÇÜKSARI Mücahit
Published: November 2022

Mers̱iye Arap şiirinin en eski temalarındandır. Cahiliye döneminden itibaren şairler sevdikleri, yakınlık duydukları ve kendileri nazarında değerli saydıkları varlıklara mers̱iyeler kaleme almıştır. Anne, baba, eş, çocuk, Müslüman asker ve komutanlar, valiler, halifeler hatta şehirler, hayvanlar ve bağ bahçe gibi mülkler bu cümledendir. Şairler mers̱iyelerini nazmederken bu varlıkları muhatap almıştır. Dolayısıyla adı geçen varlıklar mers̱iyenin konusunu teşkil etmiştir. Ancak kimi şairler öleceklerini anladıklarında kendilerine hitaben mers̱iye söylemiş, mers̱iyeye konu olan varlık bizzat şairin kendisi olmuştur. Özmersiye olarak da adlandırılabilecek olan bu türe örnek teşkil eden kasidelerden birisi de Mālik b. er-Rayb’ın (ö. 57/676) el-Ḳaṣīdetu’l-Yāʾiyyesi’dir. Bu makalede şairlerin kendileri hakkında söyledikleri mersiyeler Mālik b. er-Rayb’ın el-Ḳaṣīdetu’l-Yāʾiyyesi özelinde incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Cahiliye ve Ṣadru’l-İslam dönemlerinde, şairlerin kendileri için söyledikleri mers̱iyelere örnek olabilecek beyitler üzerinden bu meselenin mahiyeti anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, el-Ḳaṣīdetu’l-Yāʾiyye’nin, muhtevası itibariyle klasik mers̱iye planından farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca şairin, kināye, istiʿāre, iltifāt ve ṭıbāḳ gibi sanatlar sayesinde soyut kavramlara somutluk; cansız varlıklara canlılık kazandırarak anlatımın netliğini ve gerçeklik boyutunu artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Mymensingh City towards Sustainable and Profitable Waste Management
Authors: Khan MN Hasan
Published: November 2022

Waste generation is increasing with the increasing of population at Mymensingh city but the waste management practice of the Mymensingh city corporation is not well established. The present study was conducted to find out profitable opportunities for municipal solid waste (MSW) management of Mymensingh city. Both primary and secondary sources were used to collect data as fulfillment of the study. Twenty two different locations of 5 wards in the city were visited for collecting these data. In the city estimated amount of waste produce 150 tons/day where 40-50% biodegradable and 15-25% recyclable paper, plastic, glass, metal etc. Currently waste is not being collecting and disposing scientifically due to unavailability of facilities, thus creating environmental pollution as well as unable to earn profit. Resource recovery and recycling could be a good option to reduce waste and earn profit from recyclable materials such as plastic, paper, metal etc. Besides this composting could be useful to produce bio fertilizer and bio gas from biodegradable wastes. By selling bio-fertilizer and biogas city could also earn profit. Integrated waste management combination with reduce, recovery, recycling and composting would be better solution for managing waste in the city.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 41-48, 2021
Evaluation of Growth Performance of Grade-2 Brahman Crossbred Progeny in a Farmers’ Participatory Beef Breeding Program
Authors: Hoque MA , Shejuty SF
Published: November 2022

The study was carried out to compare the growth performance of grade-2 Brahman crossbreds to other available cattle genotypes in Bangladesh. Growth traits were birth weight, weight at 3-, 6-, 9-, 12-month of age and average daily weight gain from birth to 12-month of age. The birth, weight at 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month were 19.87±0.06, 52.01±0.49, 85.03±0.62, 127.12±0.81 and 171.19±1.20 kg, respectively. The average daily weight gain of calves was 426.00±4.99 g. Area and sex had significant effect (p<0.01) on the birth weight, body weight at 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month of age and average daily weight gain of Brahman calves. Growth performance results on indigenous, Red Chittagong, Pabna, and crosses of Holstein-Frisian, Jersey, Sahiwal and Sindhi cattle were also collected from published literatures, which were compared with 25% Brahman cross calves. Birth weight (19.87±0.87 kg) and yearling or 12-month weight (171.19±17.9 kg) was highest in Brahman cross calves, whereas birth weight (14.81±2.50 kg) was lowest in indigenous calves and yearling weight (92.28±1.73 kg) was in lowest in Sahiwal cross calves. Average daily weight gain was highest (426.00±4.99 g) in Brahman and lowest (146.78±91.96 g) in Indigenous calves. Thus, it may be concluded that growth performance of Brahman cross calves was better than other existing cattle genotypes of Bangladesh. However, further study with large number of samples at different management systems would help to draw a final conclusion.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 85-94, 2021
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Perhitungan Upah Lembur Karyawan Berbasis Web Pada PT Sugar Labinta
Authors: Sulistiani Heni , Nuriansah Aprian , Wahyuni Evi Dwi
Published: November 2022

Sistem informasi berperan penting dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Salah satu penerapan sistem Informasi dalam perusahaan adalah  digunakan dalam proses perhitungan upah lembur. Seperti halnya yang terjadi di PT Sugar Labinta, terdapat proses perhitungan upah lembur yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan terbatasnya sumber daya untuk mengelola serta menghitung upah lembur. Dengan permasalahan tersebut perusahaan dituntut untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi perhitungan upah lembur. Oleh karena itu, dalam tugas akhir ini diusulkan untuk  mengembangkan sistem informasi perhitungan upah lembur berbasis web. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Extreme programming, dan MySQL sebagai manajemenen basis datadan  menggunakan UML sebagai alat untuk menganalisis sistem yang akan dibuat. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem ini dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam perhitungan upah lembur karyawan, memvalidasi data upah lembur dan menghasilkan laporan upah lembur karyawan yang cepat dan akurat.
Influence of Occupational Stress on Work Engagement among Nigerian Library Personnel
Authors: Eseadi Chiedu , Onyishi Charity Neejide , Ossai Osita Victor
Published: November 2022

The study examined occupational stress and job engagement among library personnel at selected Nigerian state and federal universities. A descriptive survey methodology was employed in the study. This study used questionnaires for ascertaining work engagement and occupational stress to survey 76 respondents. Results indicated that library personnel experienced high occupational stress, which displayed significantly low levels of job engagement. In contrast, those with a low level of occupational stress showed significantly increased levels of engagement at work. The data suggested that female library personnel reported experiencing more occupational stress than male library personnel and the mean difference was statistically significant, t (74) = -3.416, p =.001. The limitation of this research includes the smallness of sample size, which calls for a larger sample to validate the findings further. Rational emotive behavioral therapy can be adapted for managing the levels of work engagement and occupational stress in librarians.
HUBUNGAN POLA BERMAIN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: ANJASTRIA PUTRA MANDALA WAILABA ALRXANDER , DEWI IKA ARUM , ZUNAEDI ROSLY
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Kemandirian merupakan hal atau keadaan yang dapat berdiri sendiri dan merupakan karakteristik yang memungkinkan anak untuk tidak bergantung pada orang lain. Ketidak-kemandirian anak akan menyebabkan anak sulit berdaptasi dengan lingkungan yang menunjukkan bahwa anak belum bisa menyelesaikan masalah sederhananya sendiri. Bermain merupakan salah satu faktor eksternal yang mendukung  tercapainya kemandirian anak. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan pola bermain dengan kemandirian anak usia prasekolah. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature, search engina/database yang digunakan yaitu google scholar dan science direct dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris dengan kata kunci dalam pencarian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil penelitian: Hasil kajian literatur terkait hubungan pola bermain dengan kemandirian anak usia prasekolah menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 artikel, 100% menyimpulkan bahwa pola bermain tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemandirian anak usia prasekolah. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pola bermain dengan kemandirian anak usia prasekolah. Kepustakaan: 35 Kepustakaan (2015-2021).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF REPORTED KEPATUHAN TERHADAP OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: GONCALVES OLIVIO
Published: November 2022

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun negara berkembang dan menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya. Semakin patuh atau rutin terhadap self reported kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi maka akan semakin mencegah terjadinya tekanan darah atau hipertensi yang memicu pada penyakit lain. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan self reported kepatuhan terhadap obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah berdasarkan studi empiris dalam lima tahun terakhir. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur review dengan pencarian menggunakan database science direct lima tahun terakhir yaitu 10 jurnal berbahasa Inggris dengan kata kunci dalam pencarian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi Menggunakan PICOS framework. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pencarian menggunakan database science direct berdasarkan lima tahun terakhir didapatkan sebanyak 825 Jurnal. Dari 825 jurnal kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi didapatkan hasil akhir yang dapat dianalisa yaitu 10 jurnal. Berdasarkan 10 jurnal hasil pencarian didapatkan bahwa enam jurnal meneliti terkait pengaruh self reported hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah dan empat jurnal meneliti terkait pengaruh self reported kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa self reported kepatuhan terhadap obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah sangat berhubungan dengan kepatuhan yang dilaporkan sendiri. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan 10 jurnal yang telah didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan self reported kepatuhan terhadap obat antihipertensi dengan tekanan darah.

Kata kunci: Self Reported; Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi; Tekanan Darah.
Climate Change: What Can Doctors Do?
Authors: Micklewright Thomas
Published: November 2022

Global warming remains one of the largest global threats to our health. The size of the challenge is immense but political interventions have so far failed to create the drastic changes that are needed to avert this crisis. Concerned by the health risks of climate change, new health groups are emerging to champion this cause, raising awareness, accumulating research data, and influencing public policy. However, there has been less discussion about the role of individual clinicians, particularly family doctors, in addressing this challenge. This article proposes six simple steps that doctors can take to help influence the ‘green’ behaviour of patients, colleagues, and health systems.
Self-Management in Epilepsy Care: Background, Barriers, and Solutions
Authors: Hixson John
Published: November 2022

Self-management programmes for epilepsy have been developed and studied for several decades but have proven difficult to implement and sustain in clinical practice settings. The most advanced work on the concept of self-management has occurred in academic centres with a focus on the theoretical underpinnings of patient and caregiver learning and social support, and the validation of outcome metrics. Although limited by trial design and real-world implementation, many programmes for epilepsy self-management have been successfully demonstrated to provide some benefits. Very few of these programmes however have been successfully sustained and scaled beyond the academic world. Known barriers include logistics and staff resource limitation, patient/caregiver travel, lack of an incentive structure, and limited healthcare promotion. New digital methods of presenting self-management educational content and services may address many of these barriers, even if the experience is less controlled. These online and mobile services permit ‘on-demand’ availability of content that can be tailored to individual needs. However, the epilepsy community must continue to actively promote and sponsor the concept of self-management as a whole.
Microbiome: The Missing Link in Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Authors: Evrensel Alper , Emin Ceylan Mehmet
Published: November 2022

The relationship between intestinal microbiota and the brain has been the focus of attention of the scientific world in recent years; >90% of the articles discussing the microbiome have been published only recently.1 There is a strong and bidirectional relationship between the brain and the gut. Gut bacteria communicate with the intestinal epithelium and the immune system cells, with this communication causing many autoimmune, metabolic, and neuropsychiatric diseases. New horizons have been opened in the understanding and treatment of neuropsychiatry disorders. Microbiota dysbiosis can be restored with faecal microbiota transplantation, dietary arrangements, and probiotics. The efficacy of faecal microbiota transplantation in neuropsychiatric disorders is being investigated currently, and through the manipulation of the composition of intestinal bacteria in a conscious way, the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders may be performed in a cheaper, easier, and natural way in the near future. Searching through the relevant literature on PubMed, EMBASE, and Google Scholar electronic databases, this is one of the first articles to discuss faecal microbiota transplantation in neuropsychiatric disorders in detail.
Karet Sol Sepatu sebagai Alternatif Acuan Cetak Seni Grafis Teknik Cukil
Authors: Taufik Mohamad , Sulaiman Annas Marzuki , Bastian Henry
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Seni grafis teknik cukil dikenal sebagai teknik cetak yang paling populer untuk berkreasi dalam menghasilkan karya-karya seni grafis. Ada beberapa bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk dijadikan sebagai acuan cetak dalam teknik cetak cukil ini diantaranya potongan kayu, karet, dan logam. Akan tetapi bahan-bahan tersebut sudah terlalu umum digunakan di kalangan seniman cukil. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif bahan yang baru untuk acuan cetak teknik cukil sebagai bentuk kreatifitas dalam eksplorasi bahan dan media seni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penciptaan seni Hawkins yang terdiri dari tahap Eksplorasi, Improvisasi, dan Pembentukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahan karet sol sepatu menjadi pilihan bahan baru yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan bahan-bahan yang lain diantaranya: bahan mudah didapatkan di pasaran, harganya murah, dapat menghasilkan detail gambar yang baik, dan juga mudah diaplikasikan pada media. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para seniman grafis dan masyarakat yang tertarik pada bidang seni grafis. Kata Kunci: cetak, cukil, grafis, karet, sol sepatu AbstractPrintmaking is known as the most popular printing technique for being creative in producing works of graphic art. There are several materials that can be used as a printing reference in this cukil printing technique, including pieces of wood, rubber, and metal. However, these materials are too commonly used among artisans. In this study, the aim of this study was to obtain new alternative materials for the printing reference of the cukil technique as a form of creativity in the exploration of materials and art media. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an art creation approach consisting of stages of exploration, design, and realization of the work. The results of this study are the use of rubber shoe soles as a new material choice which has several advantages over other materials including: the material is easy to obtain on the market, the price is cheap, can produce good image details, and is also easy to apply to the media. The results of this study are expected to be used by graphic artists and the public who are interested in the field of graphic arts.  Keywords: print, cut, graphic, rubber, shoe sole
Iterative amplificatio: a new way to read the “Lame Beggars Sequence” in More’s Epigrammata
Authors: Ellis Erik Z. D.
Published: November 2022

Thomas More’s 281 epigrams form a diverse and seemingly haphazard collection of occasional and programmatic pieces written in a variety of meters on diverse topics. Since most of More’s papers disappeared in the years immediately following his death, it is difficult and perhaps impossible to reconstruct on the basis of external evidence the rationale behind the selection and distribution of his epigrams. Despite this challenge, internal evidence provides some clues. Nearly half of the epigrams are translations of Greek originals. Some of these Greek originals serve as the basis for sequences of epigrams, one of which is the “Lame Beggars Sequence.” Through a process of iterative amplificatio, More progressively cultivates eloquence as he extends the meaning of his original to encompass moral and political themes. In turn, he develops the theme into original compositions before producing a final translation that encompasses both the literal and moral senses of the original Greek.
Pakapindo Media Development (Doraemon Smart Pocket Board) in The Thematic Learning for Class III
Authors: Siti Murni  , Muhammad Nuruddin M.Pd
Published: November 2022

Elementary school is a formal educational institution. Every school has a mandatory program in accordance with the Ministry of Education and Culture protocol, namely the habit of introducing various cultures in Indonesia before lessons. And sing the national song to instill a sense of nationalism. Thus students can understand their rights and obligations as good citizens.

                    This study aims to develop Pakapindo media for thematic learning for third grade elementary school students. Understanding what the media development process looks like, what the quality of the media is like, and how the media is applied. This research is an R&D-oriented 4D model from S. Thiagarajan et al., which was modified, designed, developed, and disseminated by researchers using Define. The object of research is the third grade students for the 2020/2021 academic year.

The technique of collecting validity data is using media validation questionnaires, practicality data using the results of questionnaire assessments, media validation, and student learning test data. Based on field trials, the results of the revised validity assessment were in the valid category with an overall average of 83.25. Then the learning outcomes of students with an average of 86, the number of students completed with a percentage of 90% or 9 people and a percentage of 10% or 1 person who did not complete.                                                                                                                                             

Thus the media that has been developed is declared to be effectively used in the learning process. And the practicality in terms of the results of the validity is 83.25 with a slightly revised category. It can be concluded that the development media fulfills the valid, practical and effective aspects so that it is feasible to use it to improve the quality of reading and writing literacy learning.
Teacher Problems In Implementing Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period (Case Study In Class V at SDN Karangan II Sub District, Jombang Regency)
Authors: Nofitasari Ayu , Asmarani Ratih
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the Problems of Teachers in the Implementation of Online Learning (Case Study in Class V at SDN Karangan II, Bareng Dsitrict Jombang Regency). This study uses a descriptive approach. The techniques. Data anaysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources and triangulation methods. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of implementing online learning (online) ini class V during the COVID-19 Pandemic, teacher problems in implementing online learning in class V, and effort made to overcome teacher problems in implementing online learning in class V SDN Karangan II, Bareng District Jombang Regency. The results of this study conclude that (1) the bold learning process in class V at SDN Karangan II has beeb going well. The teacher carries out the planning process (RPP, Smartphones, books and other media), implementation and evaluation by presenting assigments and checking assigments sent by students by taking photos and then sending them via WhatsApp and recaping them in the assessment book. (2) The problems faced by teachers in imoplementing bold learning in class V at SDN Karangan II lack adequate facilities, teachers who are less competent in utilizing information technology, difficult signals during brave learning, there are some students who do not have smart phones, and student discipline in participating in bold learning. (3) Efforts to deal with problems that arise during bold learnign are completing or completing lacking facilities, increasing teacher competence, guiding members and mentoring students on a small scale.
The Influence of the Role Playing Model on the Critical Thinking Ability of Class IV Students at SDN Tanjungmas
Authors: Latifah Viki , Raharja Hawwin Fitra
Published: November 2022

Critical thinking is very necessary in learning because it can develop broad knowledge for students. The ability to think critically can be formed through the activities of the learning process at school. The ability to think critically is also the basis in a learning process. This model can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills. The Role Playing model can be used as a comfortable and fun learning model without losing the essence of the ongoing learning. This study aims to describe the Effect of Role Playing Model on Students' Critical Thinking Ability. This research is a quantitative research. The method used in this study is Pre-Experimental Design with a "one group pre test post test" design. The population of this study were all fourth grade students as many as 30 students. Based on the results of data analysis shows that the results of the "pre test" before being given treatment the lowest value is 40 and the highest value is 80 with an average value of 64.87 while for the "post test" after being given treatment the lowest value is 72 and the highest value is 100 with the average value is 88.00. "So, there is an increase after learning to use the role playing model. In these results, it is stated that there is an influence on the critical thinking ability of fourth grade elementary school students.