bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jeff Koons’ Moon Odyssey: The Return of Post-Minimal Sculpture
Authors: Protas Maryna
Published: July 2024

The two-year epic of sending a sculpture by Jeff Koons to the Moon on an expedition aboard the Odysseus spaceship is almost over: the module with the world’s first authorized public sculpture on the surface of another extraterrestrial body of the Solar System made a landing but overturned, entering the phase of hibernation. It is not yet clear whether and when it will be possible to directly land the sculpture on the surface of the Earth’s satellite. However, despite the obstacles of its inhospitable field conditions, the project has, in addition to the orbital conquistador mission, two other functional parts that are quite effective: ground collection consisting of approximated elements of the object, which are advertised in media, and digital NFT site-specific sculpture. Expert analysis of the available information allowed us to state another recycling of the sculptural ideas of the 1960s–1970s, known in art history under the definition of “postminimalism” or “systemic art,” which were associated with the “Art in Public Place” programs of the National Council on Arts and the NASA-compatible program “Space City. USA.” Therefore, a much talked-about breakthrough into new horizons of quasi-modern plastic art has not taken place.
The Concept of “Innovation” in Ukrainian Art Criticism of the 1960s: On the History of the Term
Authors: Poliakova Maryna
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the history of concepts, the term “innovation” as it was understood by Ukrainian art critics and artists during the reign of socialist realism and at the same time the emergence of non-conformist Ukrainian art (1960s) is considered. It was revealed that the encouragement of innovation, so widespread in the art of socialist realism, did not mean giving the artist a creative freedom (which is a fundamental principle of art in general) but was a requirement to observe the stylistics and aesthetics of realism, to search for forms, albeit new, but filled only with socialist content. The terms “realistic innovation,” “formalism,” “tradition,” “modernism,” “artistic skill”, etc., which are related to the term “innovation,” are also considered. The harsh criticism of formalism (“formalistic tricks”) in Ukrainian art publications artificially restrained the innovative experiments of the artists
Eyelid Tumours: An Institutional Experience on Clinicopathological Profile and Management
Authors: BR Kiran Kumar , S Arpitha , Narayanan Geeta S
Published: July 2024

Background: Primary cancer of the eyelid is an uncom¬mon malignancy with a metastatic potential. The objective of this study to assess the clinicopathological profile, management management strategies and build awareness about the more aggressive eyelid malignancies to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of all the eyelid tumours presented to our institute from 2015 to 2021 was done. A total of 10 patients with histopathologically proven malignant eyelid tumours of all age groups were included in the study. All information regarding clinical details, treatment and outcomes were retrospectively collected and analysed.
Results: The most common malignant eyelid tumour was basal cell carcinoma (n=5) followed by squamous cell carcinoma (n=3), Malignant Melanoma (n=1) and sebaceous gland carcinoma (n=1). Mean age of all patients with malignant eyelid tumour at the time of diagnosis was 61 years. Females were more frequently affected than males. The proportion of involvement of lower eyelid was significantly higher than of upper eyelid in basal cell carcinoma (P = 0.045). All patients were managed by surgical excision with tumour-free margins verified on histopathology followed by eyelid reconstruction and adjuvant radiotherapy was given in patients meeting high risk criteria.
Conclusions: Basal cell carcinoma was the most common eyelid malignancy observed and is more frequent in women than in men. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment and adjuvant radiation in high-risk patients provides excellent locoregional control.
The Expression of Ki-67 and E-cadherin in Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Nishat Latifa , Tanjin Rokhsana , Arjuman Farida , Yesmin Zinnat Ara , Laboni Umma Habiba , Amee Samira Sultana
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with aggressive nature as it does not respond to targeted chemotherapeutics. Expression of biomarkers is considered as an important factor for selecting treatment strategies and assessing prognosis.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the expression of Ki-67 and E–cadherin in TNBC tissue.
Methods: Immunohistochemical staining was done to assess the expression of proliferative marker Ki-67 and junctional complex marker E-cadherin in the Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded tissue (FFPE) of 80 TNBC patients. Ki-67 positive cells were identified on the basis of brown staining nuclei and E-cadherin expressed cells were considered positive on the basis of brown staining cell membrane. Ki-67 positive TNBCs were divided into low and high Ki-67 groups.
Results: Ki-67 was expressed in 65% of the TNBC, the median of Ki-67 index was 30.25%. The difference between the medians of Ki-67 expression of low and high groups (7.5% and 53.25% respectively) was highly significant (p = 0.000). E-cadherin was negative in 67.5% of TNBC patients. The mean (±SD) age at diagnosis was 43.79 (±9.10) years. Most of the cancers were invasive ductal cell carcinoma (95%) and of grade II (70%). Lymph node metastasis was present in 73.8% patients and in 51% cases the cancer was in the left breast. Ki-67 expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis and E-cadherin expression was more negative in the left sided cancer.
Conclusion: The study signifies that the TNBC has an early age at onset and Ki-67 expression is significantly high and associated with lymph node metastasis pointing the importance of this biomarker in TNBC patients. Negative expression of E-cadherin suggests close monitoring of the left sided TNBC.
Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Factors in Newly Diagnosed Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients Before Treatment
Authors: Chiou Yi Ho , Zhen Hong Ban
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal cancers (UGIC) related malnutrition has been found to harm cancer prognosis and treatment outcomes. The study purposed to investigate the prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in newly diagnosed upper gastrointestinal cancer patients before treatment.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study included newly diagnosed UGIC patients from October 2020 to March 2022. Sociodemographic, clinical (type, stage, and comorbidities), functional [Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale], anthropometric measures [weight, height, the percentage of weight loss past 1-month], biochemical profiles [full blood count and albumin], total daily energy protein intake, and malnutrition level [Subjective Global Assessment (SGA)] were assessed.
Results: The study recruited 409 participants, and 92.1% were malnourished. The mean for age, weight, percentage of weight loss past 1-month, total daily energy and protein intake, SGA score, and serum albumin of participants were 60.3±12.5years, 57.8±15.1kg, -8.2±6.0%, 17±5kcal/ kg/day, 0.7±0.1g/kg/day, 12.2±4.5 and 35.6±6.1g/L respectively. About 88% and 96% experienced vomiting and dysphasia, respectively; 51.3% was ECOG scale 2. According to a multiple linear regression test, the percentage of weight loss past 1 month, serum albumin, dyspepsia, dysphagia, lymphocytes, and gender (male) were the significant factors associated with malnutrition.
Conclusion: UGIC patients are especially susceptible to malnutrition which might cause a decrease in therapy sensitivity, quality of life, and survival rate. Currently, proposed factors associated with malnutrition can assist in identifying UGIC-related malnutrition. Early nutrition screening and assessment followed with timely nutrition intervention is important to identify malnutrition and optimize nutrition status before treatment.
Unnecessary Pancreatic Resection for Non-cancerous Lesions Masquerading as Pancreatic and Peri-ampullary Cancers: An Inevitable Circumstance
Authors: Tantayanondkul Jakarin , Luvira Vor , Srisuk Tharatip , Thanasukarn Vasin , Losuwarat Kwanchanok , Wannasri Thitiporn , Tipwaratorn Theerawee , Titapun Attapol , Jarearnrat Apiwat , Pruekprasert Pathompong , Theeragul Suapa , Pugkhem Ake , Pairojkul Chawalit , Kamsa-ard Supot
Published: July 2024

Background: Pancreatic and peri-ampullary cancers are deadly and require surgery. Some non-cancerous conditions, especially those that do not require surgery, have imaging findings similar to pancreatic and peri-ampullary carcinoma. The proportion of non-cancerous lesions that undergo pancreatic resection for suspected pancreatic or peri-ampullary cancer is scarce in eastern countries, especially when bile duct tumors are common. This study examined the proportion of non-cancerous lesions removed during pancreatic resection for suspected pancreatic or peri-ampullary cancer.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study included January 2013–December 2017. We investigated the medical and pathological data of 148 pancreatic resection patients at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University.
Results: Nine patients (6.1%) had postoperative pathology diagnoses that did not require surgery. The discordant group was significantly larger among distal pancreatectomy or enucleation patients (15%, 4/27) than pancreaticoduodenectomy patients (4.1%, 5/121). The concordant and discordant groups had similar clinical features for pancreaticoduodenectomy, except for gender (p=0.031). There were no clinical differences between concordant and discordant patients after distal pancreatectomy or enucleation.
Conclusion: Pancreatic excision for non-cancerous conditions may be inevitable. Western and Eastern countries have different non-cancerous disorders that mimic pancreatic or peri-ampullary cancer. Western countries had more pancreatic conditions, especially inflammatory ones, but Eastern countries had more ampullary and bile duct conditions in pancreaticoduodenectomy patients and benign cystic lesions in distal pancreatectomy patients.
Evolving Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy: Exploring Gonadal Doses in 3DCRT and IMRT with Testicular Shielding
Authors: Tali Tavseef Ahmad , Rehman Khan Mohsin , Ahmad Khan Aijaz , Riaz Adham , Javed Saqib
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the dosimetry of IMRT versus 3DCRT in prostate cancer, with a focus on testicular dose using lead testicular shielding.
Materials and Methods: From January 2021 to January 2022, twenty patients with localized prostate cancer underwent IMRT treatment. Plans for 3DCRT were generated for each patient. Comparison was made between 3D-CRT and IMRT regarding target volume dose uniformity, sparing of critical organs, and testicular doses.
Results: Significant differences were observed in dose uniformity and sparing of critical organs between the two modalities (p<0.005), demonstrating the superiority of IMRT over 3DCRT. However, with lead testicular shielding, comparable testicular doses were achieved with both techniques.
Conclusion: IMRT offers superior dosimetric advantages compared to 3DCRT. Nevertheless, the testicular dose remains nearly equivalent between the two techniques when utilizing lead testicular shielding.
Radical Radiotherapy in Primary Extra Nodal Lymphoma of Tonsil: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Poojari Mayadevi K , Srivastava Rajeev
Published: July 2024

Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) usually arises within the lymphnodes, but 20-30% account for extranodal sites. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) of the Waldeyer’s ring is a clinical rarity. Among these tumors, palatine tonsils are most frequently involved. Most common high-grade rapidly growing NHL is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), reaching about 80% in some of the studies. For aggressive localized Extranodal Lymphoma, systemic therapy is the primary treatment modality unless patients are unfit for, or refuse, such therapy. Here, we report a 71 years old elderly gentleman who presented with complaints of left tonsillar swelling, difficulty in swallowing and change in voice since 10 days. He was diagnosed as localised Primary Extra nodal NHL - DLBCL of left tonsil. But he was unfit for chemotherapy in view of elderly age and multiple comorbidities, hence he received radical radiotherapy. During the treatment, he had symptomatic relief. He responded to radical radiotherapy well & is on regular follow up.
دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير برامج التدريب الذكية: دراسة حالة الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في الكويت
Authors: الحربي هادي صالح
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة لبيان الدور الفاعل للذكاء الاصطناعي (التدريب المخصص، المحتوى المخصص، تعزيز التفاعل والمشاركة، التقييم الدوري، والدعم الفوري) في تطوير برامج تدريب ذكية (التدريب الذكي) ضمن الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في الكويت. المنهجية: تبنت الدراسة المنهج الكمي من خلال توزيع استبيان إلكتروني على عينة من (288) مدرس ومدرب من الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في الكويت. اعتمادًا على الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى نتيجة مفادها وجود أثر للذكاء الاصطناعي بأبعاده (التدريب المخصص، المحتوى المخصص، تعزيز التفاعل والمشاركة، التقييم الدوري، والدعم الفوري) في تطوير برامج تدريب ذكية وتكوين ما مفهومة "التدريب الذكي" ضمن الخطة التدريبية الخاصة بالهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في الكويت. من ضمن المتغيرات المتبناة في الدراسة، فقد اتضح أنَّ "المحتوى المخصص" أثبت أنَّه الأكثر تأثيرًا، حيث سجل قيمة Beta (0.851) وبتأثير مرتفع مقارنة بغيره من المتغيرات. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الخبرات والمؤهلات والمهارات المختلفة للأفراد في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي، إضافة إلى الحاجة إلى توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التدريبية بشكل مسؤول وأخلاقي، مع مراعاة خصوصية البيانات. من المتوقع من الدراسة الحالية أن تقوم برفع وعي مدربي ومدرسي الهيئة العامة للتعليم التطبيقي والتدريب في الكويت حول فاعلية الذكاء الاصطناعي في العملية التدريبية كمحاولة لتوجيه اهتمامهم نحو الاستفادة القصوى من الذكاء الاصطناعي في عملية التدريب.
تكامل خدمات الإدارة اللوجستية وأثرها في تحسين الصورة الذهنية لتحقيق رضا ضيوف الرحمن (دراسة حالة عملاء شركات العمرة)
Authors: المصطفى حليمة محمد نور
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الإدارة اللوجستية وخدماتها، ومعرفة مكونات الإدارة اللوجستية ومؤشراتها، وتوضيح مفهوم الصورة الذهنية ورضا العملاء، ومعرفة أثر الإدارة اللوجستية على رضا العملاء. المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مستخدمة أداة الاستبيان في جمع المعلومات، وطبقت على عينة متاحة قوامها (54) من العاملين في بعض الشركات السعودية لخدمة المعتمرين. النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى اعتماد شركات العمرة على أسطول نقل متكامل يلبي احتياجات المعتمرين بجودة عالية، وأن موظفو شركات العمرة يتميزون بالتفاعل مع احتياج المعتمرين وتطوير الخدمات المقدمة لهم، وتوصلت إلى افتقار بعض الشركات لسياسة تسعير تلائم جميع المعتمرين، بينما أشارت النتائج إلى حرص الشركات على قياس جودة الخدمات المقدمة للمعتمرين لمحاولة فهم متطلباتهم وتلبيتها، ومن العوامل الأساسية لتحقيق رضا المعتمر تقليل الوقت ورفع الجودة، وأكدت النتائج على أن شركات العمرة توفر مجموعة من الخدمات اللوجستية المتكاملة التي تحاول تحقيق رضا المعتمر وتحسين الصورة الذهنية للملكة العربية السعودية ودورها في تسهيل الخدمات لزوار بيت الله. الخلاصة: بناءً على النتائج التي خلصت إليها الدراسة فإننا نوصي بما يلي: ينبغي على شركات العمرة إعادة النظر في التكاليف حتى تناسب جميع المعتمرين، الاستفادة من التطورات التكنولوجية وإدخالها في إدارة الشركات اللوجستية حتى تقلل الوجد وتزيد من جودة الخدمات المقدمة، العمل على تحسين الاتصالات مع المعتمرين لمعرفة متطلباتهم وزيادة الميزة التنافسية للشركة، إجراء استبيانات دورية لمعرفة رأي المعتمرين ومدى رضاهم على الخدمات اللوجستية للشركة.
Does Control of Corruption Matter in the Nexus between Trade Openness and Economic Development? The Case of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alamoudi Abdulrhman Mohmmad
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The current research proves that Trade Openness (TO) is a significant source for a major oil world producer country such as Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the goal of this article is to investigate the impact of TO on the economic development of Saudi Arabia, focusing on how this nexus is affected by the country's control of corruption. The study employs the time series data from 2009 to 2022. Methods: This paper applies the ordinary least squares (OLS) and quantile regression Hierarchical moderated regression analysis to analyze the mechanism effect of control of corruption. The augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test is used to test whether a given time series is stationary or not for our interest variables. Results: The econometric analysis indicates that TO significantly impacts Saudi Arabia's economic development, plus the country's control of corruption also influences this effect. Conclusion: Saudi policymakers and politicians must improve the country's control of corruption, making it more capable of managing its resource wealth and exporting more goods, thereby stimulating its economic development.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Operasional Puskesmas Pagar Dewa dan Puskesmas Kibang Budi Jaya Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Andhini Friska , Susianti Susianti , Pramesona Bayu Anggileo
Published: July 2024

In Lampung Province, a 100% completion rate for triple elimination exams was the projected goal for 2022. Nevertheless, the collected data shows that the achievement—at 84.1%—is less than the goal. Comparably, the accomplishment rate in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency is at 83.1%. In the Tulang Bawang Barat working region, Kibang Budi Jaya and Pagar Dewa Public Health Center only obtained 62% and 52.4%, respectively. The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that pregnant women in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency's working regions of Pagar Dewa and Kibang Budi Jaya Health Center perceive influence their intention to undergo triple elimination. Cross-sectional design, analytical survey research methodology is used. Proportional random sampling was used to conduct the study in Pagar Dewa and Kibang Budi Jaya Health Center, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, from September to October 2023. Tests for reliability and validity were carried out using Cronbach's alpha and the Pearson product moment. SPSS was used to perform univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. According to the findings, pregnant women who are well educated (46%), have a positive attitude (50.7%), have support from family/husband and healthcare professionals (51.5%), and live close to Health Center (51.2%) are more likely to have triple elimination exams. In multivariate analysis, the primary element is the attitudes of the respondents. The report makes recommendations for improving communication campaigns for healthcare providers to encourage increased involvement of pregnant women in triple elimination exams, as well as training in HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and hepatitis B counseling.
Literature Review One Way Methode Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Nurwati Bunga
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Karies gigi adalah penyakit yang relatif umum dan cukup tinggi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar dari usia 6 sampai 11 tahun. Data tingkat kerusakan gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar diperoleh dari beberapa ulasan menunjukkan bahwa angka rata-rata DMF-T tetap ada lebih besar dari 5 atau lebih besar dari 60% jika targetnya adalah layanan RAN kesehatan gigi dan mulut 2020-2025 anak 12 tahun DMF-T kurang dari atau sama dengan 1,14. Masalah dalam penelitian ini khususnya, tingginya tingkat kerusakan gigi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020 Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas one way methode dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif yang mencoba ingin mendapatkan penjelasan tentang one way methode dalam peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil : Hasil dari review jurnal dan artikel menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dari media yang digunakan efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk anak sekolah dasar tergantung dari hambatan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal dan artikel penelitian yang ditelaah dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa beberapa media yang digunakan efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk anak sekolah dasar.
Desa Yang Mandiri: Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Kecamatan Balige
Authors: Gaol Lasando Lumban , Suryani Pesi , Marpaung Chandra R. S , Sihombing Natanael
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengelolaan keuangan desa dengan fokus pada aspek transparansi dan efektivitas, menggunakan studi kasus di Kecamatan Balige, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik pengelolaan keuangan desa yang efisien dan transparan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada 168 aparatur desa di 29 desa, yang data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas aparatur desa, kualitas pengawasan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), dan partisipasi masyarakat secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan transparansi dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terbukti sebagai pemoderasi penting yang meningkatkan efektivitas pelatihan, pengawasan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Studi ini menyarankan adopsi praktik terbaik melalui pelatihan yang lebih efektif, penggunaan teknologi audit digital, dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan keuangan untuk memperkuat integritas dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa.
The power of the Roman emperors in the understanding of ancient Christians
Authors: Меньшиков Клавдиан
Published: July 2024

Одним из направлений церковной науки является рассмотрение истории становления римской и наследующей ей византийской государственности с христианской позиции. В рамках этой темы целесообразно повторно обозреть основные этапы процесса сосредоточения властных полномочий в руках римских императоров, учитывая связь идеологии русского самодержавия с византийской, а через неё с древнеримской парадигмой. Неспособность республиканского строя к контролю ситуации во всём Средиземноморье в условиях доминирования Рима привело к усилению власти принцепсов. Анализ содержания ряда титулов, характеризующих положение «первенствующего гражданина», в некоторой степени «проливает свет» на процесс реконструкции монархического режима правления в Риме. Понимание древними христианами высокого общественного положения принцепсов и степени их влияния на государственные дела отразилось на некоторых церковных, в том числе библейских текстах.

One of the directions of ecclesiastical science is to consider the history of the formation of the Roman and its successor Byzantine statehood from a Christian perspective. Within the framework of this topic, it is advisable to re-review the main stages of the process of concentrating power in the hands of the Roman emperors, taking into account the connection of the ideology of the Russian autocracy with the Byzantine, and through it with the ancient Roman paradigm. The inability of the republican system to control the situation throughout the Mediterranean under the domination of Rome led to the strengthening of the power of the princeps. The analysis of the content of a number of titles characterizing the position of the «first citizen» to some extent «sheds light» on the process of reconstruction of the monarchical regime of government in Rome. The understanding by ancient Christians of the princeps’ high social position and the degree of their influence on state affairs, was reflected in some ecclesiastical texts, including biblical texts.
onfiscation of church valuables on the territory of the Gryazovets district of the Vologda Province in 1922–1923. (Based on materials from the State Archive of the Vologda Region)
Authors: Бриленков Кирилл
Published: July 2024

Интерес к церковно-политическим отношениям в нашей стране после революции 1917 года не теряется в современном обществе. Безусловно, на данный момент времени на тему взаимоотношений Церкви и советской власти этого периода написано много трудов, большинство из которых так или иначе освещает события, происходившие в столичных регионах страны. Однако о том, как жила Церковь после революции 1917 года в уездах нашего государства, публикаций не так много. А между прочим, изучение вопроса отношения местной советской власти к Церкви на местах, в частности, в уездах, интересно с позиции того, как инициированные большевиками в столице программы против Русской Православной Церкви реализовывались в регионах страны органами местной советской власти. В числе прочих к малоизученным на эту тему регионам страны можно отнести и Грязовецкий уезд Вологодской губернии, в котором в 1922–1923 годах местной уездной властью проводилась кампания по изъятию церковных ценностей из храмов. Представленная работа, основанная на анализе документов из Государственного Архива Вологодской области, даст обзор реализации местной советской властью Грязовецкого уезда кампании по изъятию церковных ценностей на территории одноимённого уезда.

Interest in church-political relations in our country after the 1917 revolution is not lost in modern society. Of course, at this point in time, many works have been written on the topic of the relationship between the Church and the Soviet government during this period, most of which in one way or another cover the events that took place in the capital regions of the country. However, there are not many publications about how the Church lived after the 1917 revolution in the districts of our state. And by the way, studying the issue of the attitude of local Soviet authorities to the Church on the ground, in particular in the districts, is interesting from the position of how the programs initiated by the Bolsheviks in the capital against the Russian Orthodox Church were implemented in the regions of the country by local Soviet authorities. Among other regions of the country that have been little studied on this topic include the Gryazovets district of the Vologda province, in which in 1922–1923 the local district authorities carried out a campaign to confiscate church valuables from churches. The presented work, based on the analysis of documents from the State Archive of the Vologda Region, will give an overview of the implementation by the local Soviet authorities of the Gryazovets district of a company to confiscate church valuables on the territory of the district of the same name.
Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich and his role in the history of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral of Simferopol
Authors: Астапов Алексей
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению роли обновленческого митрополита Иосифа (Кречетовича) в истории Александро-Невского кафедрального собора г. Симферополя, разрушенного в 1930 году. Основываясь на материалах местной периодической печати 1928–1930 гг., документах Государственного архива Республик Крым и архива ФСБ по Республике Крым и г. Севастополю, автор приводит данные о штате священнослужителей собора на момент назначения на крымскую кафедру упомянутого архиерея, осуществляет краткий обзор его сложных взаимоотношений с религиозной общиной собора. В статье предпринимается попытка опровергнуть устойчивое мнение о корыстолюбии митрополита Иосифа (Кречетовича) и непомерных расходах религиозной общины собора, связанных с содержанием его большого семейства, проводится анализ организационных и финансовых трудностей последних двух лет существования общины, которые в конечном итоге и привели к закрытию кафедрального храма в 1929 году. Автор даёт описание антирелигиозной кампании, развернутой против обновленческого иерарха и общины кафедрального храма в начале первой пятилетки социалистического строительства, а также сообщает интересные сведения о последующей участи здания и священнослужителей симферопольского кафедрального собора во имя святого благоверного князя Александра Невского.

This article is devoted to studying the role of renovationist Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich in the history of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Simferopol, which was destroyed in 1930. Based on the materials of the local periodical press (1928–1930), the documents of the State Archive of the Republic of Crimea and the FSB Archive for the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the author provides the information about the cathedral clergy staff at the time of the appointment of the aforementioned bishop to the Crimean Cathedra. He also gives a brief description of the difficult Metropolitan's relationship with the cathedral religious community. There is the stable opinion about the greed of Metropolitan Joseph Krechetovich and the exorbitant expenses of the cathedral religious community associated with the maintenance of his large family. The author attempts to refute it and shows the nature of the organizational and financial difficulties experienced by the community within the last two years of its existence, which ultimately led to the closure of the cathedral in 1929. He also describes the anti-religious campaign that was launched against the renovationist hierarch and the cathedral community at the beginning of the first five-year plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), provides information about the subsequent fate of the building and the clergy of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (Simferopol).
Effects of Nozzle Configuration on Efficiency of Direct-Contact Gas-Vapor Mixture Generators
Authors: Nikitin M. N.
Published: July 2024

Numerical simulation of water spray evaporation in hot flue gas flow provided a dataset that was used to find correlation between evaporation efficiency and nozzle design parameters: mean droplet diameter, spray cone angle and hollowness. Fitted with linear model simulation data were extrapolated outside their original ranges to find the maximum, and corresponding efficiency vector. This vector was interpreted as a preferred direction of nozzle design optimization: provide wide hollow cones. Moreover, it was shown that positive correlation between evaporation efficiency and spray cone outer angle becomes stronger as its hollowness increases. However, it was pointed out that evaporation efficiency of narrow hollow sprays can be less than of full cone sprays in certain conditions. It was also found that droplet size when below 1 mm is almost irrelevant to spray evaporation efficiency.
Adaptive Control Algorithm Based on a Virtual Synchronous Generator. Part I
Authors: Suvorov A. A. , Askarov A. B. , Ruban N. Yu. , Bay Yu. D.
Published: July 2024

In modern hybrid power systems, the total system inertia is not a constant value and at any given time depends on the share of renewable energy sources (RES) generation that are connected to the network via power converters. Because of this, the restrictions required in the power systems on the rate of change of frequency and the magnitude of its deviation during disturbances become difficult to achieve with conventional approaches and measures. Therefore, the transition to a new strategy of RES control, in which the power converter becomes the grid-forming, allowing the latter to perform a number of necessary system services, is relevant. To this end, a control algorithm based on the virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which imitates the properties and capabilities of conventional synchronous generation for RES units, can be used. However, due to constantly changing operating conditions in hybrid power systems, the virtual inertia formed by VSG must be adaptive. At the same time, the efficiency of adaptive algorithms largely depends on the VSG structure used. In this connection, the paper proposes a modified VSG structure for which the transfer function of the active power control loop is formed. It was used to perform a comparative analysis of traditional and modified VSG structures. The analysis results are proved that the developed structure does not have three principal contradictions. It is possible to flexibly control the modified VSG parameters to achieve the desired quality of the dynamic response at any stage of the transient process due to these special properties. The influence of tuning parameters on the inertial and damping properties of VSG is analyzed in the second part of the paper. The adaptive algorithms of the parameters changed depending on the emerging grid conditions have been developed on the basis of the obtained results. The obtained analytical results are confirmed by nonlinear dynamic simulation.
Study of the Stability of a Hybrid Electric Power Complex with Non-Traditional and Renewable Energy Sources of Various Types with a Change in Load Power
Authors: Baranov N. N. , Kryukov K. V. , Rodkin N. S.
Published: July 2024

An urgent scientific and practical problem of modern distributed generation is being solved, aimed at the development of universal hybrid electric power complexes based on non-traditional and renewable energy sources of various types.
Search for ethnospecific risk markers for the development of paranoid schizophrenia in bashkirs based on the results of a genome-wide association analysis
Authors: Gareeva A. E.
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia is now known to be a multifactorial disease in which both genetic and environmental factors play a role. In recent years, mainly through the use of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), many molecular genetic processes have been identified that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to study genetic risk factors for the development of schizophrenia in a genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) in Bashkirs from the Republic of Bashkortostan. The studied sample consisted of 139 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and 204 healthy individuals. Whole genome genotyping of DNA samples was carried out on the PsychChip biochip, which included 610,000 single nucleotide polymorphic variants (SNPs).
Строение и функционирование жаберной крышки и бранхиостегальных лучей у Teleostei
Authors: Громова Е. С. , Махотин В. В.
Published: July 2024

Приведён сравнительный анализ разнообразия конструкции жаберной крышки и бранхиостегальных лучей у Teleostei. Систематизированы варианты строения этих костных структур в зависимости от особенностей их функционирования при питании и дыхании. Описана морфология основных мускулов жаберной крышки. Обсуждаются особенности работы m. levator operculi. Описаны функциональные причины, которые лежат в основе тенденции к уменьшению operculum и формированию мускульной жаберной крышки. Обозначены возможные факторы, влияющие на изменение формы и расположения костей жаберной крышки и бранхиостегальных лучей.
Характерные черты сезонного распределения демерсальных рыб на тихоокеанском шельфе северных Курильских островов
Authors: Ким Сен Ток
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрен характер сезонных циклов изменений внутригодового распределения рыб в тихоокеанских водах у северных Курильских островов и оценены вероятные причины, их вызывающие. Субарктическая структура водных масс вдоль тихоокеанского побережья Северо-Курильских островов в значительной мере определяет консервативность вертикальной (батиметрической) структурированности сезонных скоплений рыб. Динамичность потоков течений в приостровной области с большим количеством проливов приводит к существенной изменчивости местоположения скоплений рыб во вдольбереговом направлении в межгодовом и сезонном аспектах. В осенне-зимний период года с похолоданием ядро общей ихтиомассы перемещается в направлении верхнего склона Юго-Восточной Камчатки и южного выступа склона у острова Парамушир. В весенне-летний период с потеплением происходит динамичное смещение рыб вдоль склона на юг, с выходом на меньшие глубины в зону шельфа. В это время рыбы распределяются вдоль всего тихоокеанского побережья Северо-Курильских островов, образуя отдельные скопления на шельфе и верхних участках склона у островов Парамушир и Онекотан, а также на склонах Четвёртого Курильского пролива и подводных гайотов у вышеуказанных островов. Батиметрический диапазон обитания рыб в целом изменяется со 100–450 м в холодный период года до 50–250 м в тёплый нагульный период.
Сравнительная характеристика размерных показателей нитчатого шлемоносца Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Cottidae) в заливе Петра Великого (Японское море) и у западного побережья Камчатки (Охотское море)
Authors: Панченко В. В. , Матвеев А. А.
Published: July 2024

Показано, что в заливе Петра Великого – южной части ареала нитчатого шлемоносца Gymnocanthus pistilliger – его максимальные размеры больше, чем в расположенных севернее водах у Западной Камчатки. В уловах трала достоверный учёт вида начинается по достижении особями абсолютной длины тела 20 см. Так как самцы достигают меньших размеров, чем самки, полнота их учёта, особенно на севере, хуже. Темпы роста рыб в заливе Петра Великого выше, в связи с чем одновозрастные рыбы здесь крупнее, чем в прикамчатских водах. Масса одноразмерных особей в заливе также больше. Лучший рост в расположенном южнее районе определяется более благоприятными условиями водной среды. Несмотря на различия в росте, достигаемый максимальный возраст рыб в популяциях близок. Близко и соотношение полов с преобладанием самок.
Лейкоцитарный состав периферической крови и иммунокомпетентных органов леща Abramis brama (Cyprinidae) водохранилищ верхней Волги
Authors: Суворова Т. А. , Герман А. В.
Published: July 2024

Приведены результаты сравнительного исследования лейкоцитарной формулы леща Abramis brama, обитающего в Иваньковском, Угличском и Рыбинском водохранилищах. Между особями всех исследованных водохранилищ в периферической крови, пронефросе и селезёнке зафиксированы достоверные различия по содержанию палочкоядерных нейтрофилов и эозинофилов. Наиболее высокий индекс обилия лейкоцитов отмечен у лещей Угличского водохранилища.
The role of Germany as a NATO «framework nation»
Authors: Trunov Philipp O.
Published: July 2024

Unlike its predecessors, Germany used its military potential not to solve exceptionally national issues, but to participate in the activities of multilateral military blocs. At the same time she maintained its ambitions as a power. The combination of two trends has conditioned the Bundeswehrʼs usage as a means that provided Germany with the opportunity to become a framework nation for different multinational military groupings. The article explores the cases of such a role of Germany in the instability zones in the Balkans in the 1990s, in Afghanistan, Lebanon and Mali in the XXI century. The constraints caused by the state of the Bundeswehr for the implementation of the tasks of the Federal Republic of Germany as a «framework nation» are considered. The cases of such Bundeswehr`s activity as NATO Response Force, enhanced and tailored Forward Presence during the confrontation between the West and Russia are considered. The political importance of each case for the change of Germany`s positions in Europe and in the world is presented.
Big data as a source of market power of digital platforms
Authors: Levakov Pavel A. , Pavlova Natalia S.
Published: July 2024

Big data is widely used by digital platforms in multi-sided markets, which are often considered monopolistic. Big data is analyzed as a potential source of market power of digital platforms, and its characteristics as an economic resource are considered. Arguments for classifying certain categories of big data (for example, historical data) as club goods are specified. The use of big data by digital platforms has already become the object of antitrust proceedings. Based on the analysis of those cases, as well as the review of scientific literature, the relationship between the market power of digital platforms and their use of big data is examined. Firstly, big data can be used by platforms while implementing the strategy of price discrimination. Secondly, the usage of big data creates barriers to entry for new platforms, which are caused by the lack of access to data and increased spending on hardware, software and hiring personnel. Finally, big data can be used by digital platforms to exert market power on adjacent markets and create discriminatory conditions. Based on this research, recommendations for antimonopoly regulation of digital platforms in Russia are provided. Several structural alternatives to antimonopoly regulation of big data are considered: the requirements for anonymized big data disclosure; the creation of a big data market; the partial restrictions on generating and using big data in certain ways (similar to the new regulation in the EU).
A grade como instrumento de análise curricular na elaboração de provas padronizadas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Benítez Jorge-Gustavo , Almejo Díaz Hiram
Published: July 2024

A construção de testes padronizados envolve processos metodológicos rigorosos que por sua vez orientam sua validade e confiabilidade. Nesse sentido, as primeiras etapas do desenvolvimento do teste concentram-se na determinação do universo de conhecimento que o teste pretende avaliar, processo essencial para demonstrar a validade de conteúdo e de avaliação. ao mesmo tempo justificam a representatividade do conteúdo temático. Este artigo apresenta o desenho e desenvolvimento de um instrumento conhecido como grade, para uma das disciplinas de maior relevância curricular do núcleo comum de línguas da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Autônoma da Baixa Califórnia. Instrumento utilizado para análise curricular na construção de testes padronizados referidos ao critério, seguindo a metodologia formulada pelo Instituto de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Educacional da Universidade Autônoma da Baixa Califórnia, que entre outros métodos estabelece a definição de comitês de especialistas para a construção do instrumento e critérios definidos para avaliar a importância dos conteúdos temáticos envolvidos na prova.  Entre os resultados destacados está a determinação do índice de relevância curricular de todos os temas que compõem o currículo da disciplina, critério utilizado para definir a representatividade de cada conteúdo na prova, bem como especificar o grau de contribuição de cada tema para o aproveitamento. de competência em cada unidade. Foram identificados conteúdos temáticos cuja relevância curricular é essencial para a concretização de conhecimentos noutras unidades de aprendizagem, bem como para conhecimentos futuros de outras disciplinas. Da mesma forma, foram identificados conteúdos de baixíssima relevância curricular, denotando uma possível deficiência na construção do mapa curricular da disciplina, situação que sugere sua correção e atualização.
Representación de las mujeres periodistas en El reino, de Rodrigo Sorogoyen
Authors: González Sanz Felicidad , Figuero Espadas Javier
Published: July 2024

Cinema has incorporated the journalism profession into its narratives because of its inherent potential for creating narratives with a high degree of interest. In the collective imagination, journalists are positioned as the fourth estate and bear a social responsibility. In the early days of cinema until around the 1990s, women occupied secondary roles compared to their male counterparts, through stereotypical characters portrayed as cold, unyielding, ambitious professionals ready to do whatever it took to get the news at the expense of their personal lives. They are depicted as masculinised and sexualised. Using a methodological triangulation that applies descriptive analysis techniques, film analysis and in-depth interviews, the feature film The Realm, by Rodrigo Sorogoyen is studied to determine how the figure of the female journalist is represented in it. After studying the results, it can be concluded that present-day female journalists do not find an accurate representation of their profession in The Realm or cinema in general. This discrepancy stems from the persistent perpetuation of certain stereotypes that influence how women journalists' role is portrayed on the big screen.
Representación del periodista en las newspaper films de Samuel Fuller: La voz de la primera plana (1952), Corredor sin retorno (1963) y Tinikling ou ‘La madonne et le dragon’ (1990)
Authors: Albaladejo Ortega Sergio
Published: July 2024

The representation of journalism on the big screen, the origins of which are to be found in the very birth of cinema, has evolved along with the medium itself, giving rise to very different portrayals of journalists both in those films that give an indisputable centrality to journalism and in others where journalists’ work figures merely as a backdrop. Regarding the former, termed ‘newspaper films’, these are movies which, despite their relationship with other genres, allow a closer and supposedly detailed look at the journalistic genre. This paper examines the three films about journalism that, in the extensive filmography of the American filmmaker Samuel Fuller, have the fourth estate and its practitioners at the heart of their plots: Park Row (1952), Shock Corridor (1963), and The Madonna and the Dragon (1990). Starting from the hypothesis that there is a heterogeneous representation of the journalists who embody the lead roles, the aim is to analyse the journalistic profiles represented therein, as well as the values, antivalues and ethical codes which determine these profiles.
Representing the Importance of Olympic Values in the Personality Structure of Young People Today
Authors: Popescu R. , Oltean A.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to gain a higher level of understanding of the Olympic concept. We wanted to emphasize the representation of Olympic values in the personality structure of today's young people. The subjects of the study are the university's clients, in the last year of the bachelor's cycle. A total of 54 subjects were included in this study. Therefore, this paper wants to support the steps of strengthening and continuing the introduction of Olympic values in education as the main element of the value system.
Football Game and Tactical Training
Authors: Drula Ionel Caius
Published: July 2024

Versatile players are an essential part of modern football, which no longer allows us to talk about attacking or defensive players but rather players with complex talents who can manage any circumstance the game demands. The results of the study demonstrate how important it is for teachers to be involved in helping students learn the best teaching techniques in order for them to become proficient soccer players. To advance game models in the areas of technical procedures and tactical behavior that enhance the activity of those involved in the field and provide them with a good opportunity to analyze a football game, this article need to compare the differences that manifest themselves in the organization of the teams.
Study on the Assessment of the Level of Skill and Coordination of Higher Education Students
Authors: Catuna C.G. , Butu I.M. , Plastoi C. , Teodorescu A.S. , Teusdea C.C.
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted in the first semester of the academic year 2023-2024, the subjects tested were students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of “Spiru Haret” University of Bucharest. They gave their consent to participate in tests on the evaluation of skills in handball, gymnastics, and tennis classes. So in gymnastics, they performed circle throws and fixed-point ball throws over time, with correct execution being appreciated. The throws with the two objects were made with both hands, starting with the handy hand, with a break between trials. In tennis, our subjects had 10 balls thrown to them by the teacher and had to perform the long forehand crosscourt shot in the hatched areas (as the first trial) and the long backhand crosscourt shot in the hatched areas (the second trial). For handball, we opted in this experimental study for two individual trials of moving with two balls in dribbling over a distance of 10m, dribbling simultaneously (trial 1) and alternately (trial 2), and a partner passing trial (distance 3-4m, 30seconds) simultaneously with (trial 3).