bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Komunikasi Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Kelas IX Fullday di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan
Authors: Nurdiansyah Rahmad , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Novri Novri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the teacher's communication strategy in implementing character education, monotheism, courtesy and courtesy as well as discipline toward students of class fullday in SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Medan. The research method used by researchers in this research is descriptive method with qualitative analysis. The results obtained by the study that the first informant is the teacher uses a communication strategy approaching the Middleton communication strategy theory: (1) Tawheed character, communication strategies in implementing tawheed character education, communicators by taking into account the credibility of the source and then managing the class by attracting the attention of students by saying greetings and ask the students 'situation, the message conveyed is the material of monotheism rububiyah, uluhiyah and al asma' was shifat explained verbally and non-verbally using standard Indonesian and the latest language terms; (2) polite and polite characters, communication strategies in implementing polite and polite character education by paying attention to the credibility of the source, managing the class get the attention of students by calling two or more students to the front of the class to demonstrate the form of interaction of polite and polite characters that have an element of cuteness, a message that be delivered; (3) Discipline character, communication strategies in implementing disciplinary character education that is communicators pay attention to the credibility of the source, then get the attention of students by conducting questions and answers there are elements of jokes about the form of discipline of daily activities that are both useful or not.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Medan Nomor 8 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pajak Restoran Di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus di Badan Pengelolah Pajak Dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Medan)
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Kadir Abdul , Batu Bara Beby Mashito
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation No. 8 of 2017 Regarding Restaurant Taxes in Medan City. The study uses descriptive qualitative design, which is research that is limited to efforts to reveal a problem or condition or event as it is so that it is merely revealing facts (fact finding). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation No. 8 of 2017 concerning Restaurant tax in Medan has an impact on adjusting the communication process between Medan City Tax and Retribution Management Agency officials and taxpayers. Implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation No. 8 of 2017 Regarding Restaurant Tax has no impact on the structure and disposition of taxpayers. While for the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency the structure and disposition have an impact on internal performance. Implementation of Medan Mayor Regulation No. 8 of 2017 is the most affected element. Implementation officers for the Medan mayor regulation require changes in attributes, logos, letter content formats, reporting forms and tax payments. Changes to these items require quite a long time due to the procurement of goods and services that have just been implemented by a unit outside the Medan City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency.
Evaluasi Anggaran Biaya Produksi Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Di Kota Medan
Authors: Hana Sinta Kismi , Batu Bara Beby Mashito , Angelia Nina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the production cost budget at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III This research is a study that uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method in question is to use information data obtained at the time of the study and from the field in the form of data that is written or oral from the parties involved. The results obtained that PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III has evaluated the calculation of production costs periodically, based on reports based on production prices, selling prices and profit and loss by determining harvest costs, maintenance costs, factory overhead costs, processing costs, and depreciation costs. budget prepared by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III is not yet perfect enough because there are still many significant deviations both beneficial and adverse. This is the responsibility of managers to conduct more in-depth evaluations to make the realization of costs so as not to occur too far away. Conclusions through field research that PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III has made a production cost budget with a yearly period. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III has evaluated the calculation of production costs periodically, based on reports based on production prices, selling prices and profit and loss by determining harvest costs, maintenance costs, factory overhead costs, processing costs, and depreciation costs. The budget prepared by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III is not yet perfect enough.
Penetrasi Sosial Hubungan Pacaran Pada Perempuan Yang Hamil Di Luar Pernikahan (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Perempuan di Desa Bandar Setia)
Authors: Nenggelis Siti Aisyah , Barus Rehia K. I. , Jamil Bahrum
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out and   understand   how the penetration stages are applied on their   dating relationship.  There are four of social penetration stages. First, is introduction stage. Second, is open up stage.  Third, ares commitment and comfort stage. Fourth, are formality, honesty, and intimacy stage. This research’s type is qualitative descriptive is data from interview, observation and documentation that have been done, then clearly described. The informant selection technique used in this research was “snowball technique”. The snowball technique are often used to find and recruit hidden informants, namely individuals who aren’t easily accessible to researchers through other informant selection techniques. The conclusion of this research was the three informants applied the all social penetration stages on their dating relationship with their babies’ father however, each stage should have a long time to process, it is applied too quickly by the three informants. Initially, the three informants only wanted to undergo dating relationship as in general without any sexual elements. But, one, two, three informants were forced to have intercourse with their babies’ father. The consequence, the three informants were very sorry for having premarital sex.
Nilai Berita Prominence Pada Program Wajar Sumut Di Metro TV Biro Sumbagut (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Tentang Teks Berita "Evaluasi Kinerja Walikota")
Authors: Tarigan Yosefa Gunarty , Barus Rehia K. Isabella , Hidayat Taufik Wal
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out the analysis of Prominence news value discourse at the text level in the "Mayor Performance Evaluation" news. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis. In collecting data, researchers conducted face-to-face interviews with Metro TV Bureau of the North Sumatra Bureau of Information. This type of research is text research. In the method, the researcher uses the Norman Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis research method on the dimensions of text, on the elements of Representation, Relationships, and Identity, this model was chosen because Fairclough focuses the discourse on language, so that it is more focused on seeing how Metro TV Bureau of Sumbagut in reporting Performance Evaluations Mayor. The results showed that there were three elements in analyzing the text of the Mayor's Performance Evaluation based on Norman Fairclough's theory, namely Representation of the performance evaluation of the mayor, by reflecting the performance of the mayor who had not experienced changes or were realized; the relationship between journalists and news sources is very influential on the development of the mayor's performance; and Identity to see how journalists place themselves in the text and in this news, journalists position themselves as being in favor of the public.
Strategi Partai Gerindra dalam Memenangkan Dahlan Hasan dan Muhammad Ja’far Sukhairi Nasution Sebagai Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Mandailing Natal
Authors: Sukri Muhammad , Sinaga Rudi Salam , Hasibuan Aswin
Published: September 2020

Pilkada is a means to realize the sovereignty of the people in government, therefore Pilkada must be held in a quality manner with the broadest participation of the people. The purpose of the study was to find out how the Gerindra Party's strategy in winning Dahlan Hasan Nasution Ja'far Sukhairi Nasution as the Regent and Deputy Regent of Mandailing Natal District as well as the obstacles experienced during the campaign. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative research method. And the theory used in this research is Henry Mintzberg's theory, James Brian which includes, strategies as plan, ploy, pattern, position, perspective. Approaching community leaders, academics, village heads, mass organizations and visiting every time there is a crowd in the community are the main points that are carried out. with the systemic campaign, the community is convinced that the couple is a worthy partner to be chosen to be the leader in their area so that the pair is able to obtain 56.67% of the votes.
Strategi Downward Communication Pimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I
Authors: Yolanda Hefa , Hendra Yan , Matondang Armansyah
Published: September 2020

According to the observations by researchers that communication from business leaders to their subordinates still shows the boundary between leaders and subordinates. This phenomenon is the reason in this study. Information received by employees received in advance by a senior assistant manager of business development, The information received by employees is also not intact, because in this field of business development if there is a message to be delivered by the leader then the first person receiving the message is a senior assistant manager. The purpose of this study is to find out how the leadership’s downward communication strategy in improving employee work effectiveness at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (PERSERO), as well as any factors that become obstacles to the downward communication strategy of business development leaders. This study used situational theory on this reaserch. The researcher selected the business manager’s senior manager as a key informant, and five additional informants to strengthen the validity of a study. The results of this research process, the researchers found that with the instruction of task, openness, trust, information, feedback carried out by business leaders to their employees had been well implemented.
Strategi Komunikasi Public Relation Dalam Membangun Citra Dan Kepercayaan Calon Jemaah Haji dan Umroh
Authors: Ismaulidina Isma , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Hidayat Taufik Wal Hidayat Wal
Published: September 2020

The Purpose of this tudy is to study public communication strategy to build image and trust of prospective Jemaah hajj and umroh at PT. Siar Tour Medan. This study has been motivated because the implementation of the hajj and umroh so far ineffectice and inefficient. It has influenced service quality to customers. Methode that used in this stdy is qualitative and used descriptive analysis technique. This study used public relation by RUSLAN Theory known as PENCILS and the image that created through fourth components explain by SOleh Soemirat and Elvinaro Ardianto in the book dasar-dasar Public Relation such as perception, cognition, motivation and attitude.
Opini Publik tentang Destinasi Pariwisata Danau Toba sebagai Global Geopark Kaldera UNESCO melalui Website Kompas.Com
Authors: Fahrizal Muhammad Yusuf , Hendra Yan , Hidayat Taufik Wal
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the existence of public opinion about the issue of discourse of Lake Toba tourism destination as a global Toba Caldera Geopark by UNESCO which was pioneered by the Central and Regional Government through the website kompas.com. the problem in this study is how Student / Student opinion about the issue of discourse of Lake Toba tourism destinations as a global UNESCO Geopark Caldera. The research objective was to find out public opinion about Danau Toba tourism as a global UNESCO Geopark Caldera. To obtain this data used descriptive quantitative research method with analysis of respondents' distribution tables. The research technique was carried out by distributing questionnaire to 60 respondents who were active students of USU's Communication Department. The results of the study that public opinion is combined with the research conceptual framework, namely the AIDDA theory consists of attention, interest, desire, decision, action to produce public opinion on the issue of Lake Toba tourism destination discourse as global UNESCO Geopark Caldera.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PENYIARAN PROGRAM KARAOKE DANGDUT ( KAKDUT ) PADA RADIO SUARA MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Rendy Ilhamsyah , Hendra Yan , Novri Novri
Published: September 2020

Karaoke Dangdut atau yang disebut KAKDUT merupakan sebagai salah satu acara unggulan di Radio Suara Medan merupakan program acara yang mengudara setiap hari Senin sampai Sabtu dengan jadwal siar pukul 13.00-15.00 WIB. Acara yang menyiarkan dan mengajak masyarakat untuk Karaoke Dangdut di radio Suara Medan dan/atau Karaoke melalui on air by phone serta memutarkan lagu-lagu dangdut yang hits. Maka dengan adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi manajemen penyiaran program acara karaoke dangdut.  Strategi  yang  dipakai  oleh  radio  untuk  karaoke  dangdut  menggunakan  strategi POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling). Metode yang digunakan peneliti metode kualitatif, yaitu menjelaskan fenomena dengan mengumpulkan data-data kemudian dianalisa untuk memperoleh suatu kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observa si dan wawancara mendalam terhadap Manager Radio dan Penyiar.
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KELEMBAGAAN DESA(STUDI PADA KANTOR DESA PERPANDEN KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU)
Authors: Calesna Vernalia , Batu Bara Beby Mashito , Angelia Nina
Published: September 2020

Desa Perpanden merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi perempuan dalam kelembagaan desa di Kantor Desa Perpanden Kecamatan Kutalimbaru. Partisipasi merupakan keterlibatan seseorang/sekelompok orang untuk ikut berperan dan bertanggung jawab dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, partisipasi perempuan dalam kelembagaan desa di Kantor Desa Perpanden masih rendah. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari peran, keterlibatan, serta keterwakilan perempuan dalam struktur fungsional di lembaga desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Untuk pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan dengan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, faktor penghambat peran dan tingkat partisipasi perempuan di Kantor Desa Perpanden masih rendah disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor pendidikan, faktor budaya, faktor keluarga, faktor dari diri perempuan sendiri, faktor sosialisasi/pengarahan, dan faktor peran lokal. Untuk mengejar ketertinggalan tersebut maka dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam kelembagaan desa di Kantor Desa Perpanden guna kemajuan kaum perempuan Desa Perpanden.
Editorial
Authors: Khan Abrahim H.
Published: September 2020

[Figure: see text]
Sheikhs and the City
Authors: Knudsen Are John
Published: September 2020

This article examines the rise and fall of the “Assir movement,” a neo-Salafist campaign led by a charismatic local sheikh who, after years of community activism, rose to prominence in the wake of the Syrian uprising (2011–present) protesting the Sunnis’ political decline and disempowerment. To understand the Assir movement’s popular appeal, it is necessary to examine the pathways of contention in specific urban contexts and the extension of Salafism to secondary cities such as Sidon, where Sheikh Ahmad Assir’s neo-Salafism became a political force and can be classified as a new social movement. Neo-Salafism combines populism with sectarianism, and this accounts for its widespread support after 2011, when the Syrian uprising increased Sunni-Shia tensions and shifted the locus of contentious politics from the capital, Beirut, to Sidon, a Sunni-majority city and the seat of the Assir movement. Ultimately, this led to an armed confrontation that crushed the movement, eroded its popular support, and was followed by an electoral defeat in which local elites reasserted control.
The Permeable Olympic Fortress
Authors: Pauschinger Dennis
Published: September 2020

This article reconsiders sport mega-event security in the context of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The article essentially argues that the mega-event organizers used a security spectacle to camouflage Rio’s politics of death in the many favelas and peripheral neighborhoods. Conceptually, this contribution centralizes different notions of spectacle and camouflage and situates both in the history of violent and racial policing of the poor in Brazil. Empirically, the piece explores, across three sections, how (1) the city was transformed into a spectacular fortress by adapting standardized mega-event security measures to the specific public security conditions in Rio; (2) the Olympic fortress was nonetheless selectively porous and permeable; and (3) the spectacle served to camouflage the other wise deadly police deployments of socio-spatial patterns along lines of class and racial inequalities.
Introduction
Authors: Annist Aet
Published: September 2020

This introductory article offers a theoretical frame for the current special section, discussing protests’ value for analyzing performance, power, expansion, and exclusion, and contributes its own case study from the ongoing anti-logging protests in Estonia. While arising from power imbalances, protests hold powerful tools for achieving their aims. The introduction considers protests’ ability to expand in space, through time, and beyond topics, and to capture wider support, creating communities in the process. At the same time, considering the contexts of protests, it also demonstrates how such movements get caught up in the normative features of human sociality, reproducing the existing power relations, including those the protests aim to challenge. The Estonian case study enables further insight into this by analyzing dispossessions that protests both aggravate and suffer from.
Genetic analysis revealed a quantitative trait loci (QTL2A.K) on short arm of chromosome 2A associated with yellow rust resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Vikram Prashant , Ortiz Cynthia , Singh S. , Singh Sukhwinder
Published: September 2020

Yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis, is one of the most devastating diseases in wheat. A synthetic by elite recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross, Botnol/Aegilops squarrosa (666)//Kachu was evaluated for yellow rust resistance in two different environments in Mexico. The population was subjected to DArT-seq analysis for an in-depth genetic characterization. A major effect rust resistance QTL (QTL2A.K) explaining up to 45% phenotypic variance was found to be contributed by Kachee, an elite line of International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) Mexico. The QTL2A.K was found to be contributed by a segment of 2NS Chromosome of Triticum ventricosum translocated into the short arm of bread wheat chromosome 2A (QTL2A.K). The position of QTL2A.K was confirmed using T. ventricosum specific primer VENTRIUP-LN2. Identified genomic regions are being introgressed in to the popular but susceptible wheat varieties through marker-assisted breeding for enhancing yellow rust resistance.
Micronuclei assay as biomarker for ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) genotoxicity in Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.
Authors: Mishra Radha , Kumar Girjesh
Published: September 2020

The eukaryotic cells are complemented with a single nucleus. However, several cells show abnormal small nuclei known as micronuclei, with addition to the main nucleus. These anomalous small nuclei along with main nucleus which may be the result of exposure of cell to cytotoxic agents (Chemicals/physical mutagens). These mutagens also cause structural or numerical chromosomal aberrations. The treatment of EMS, a chemical mutagen, induces micronuclei formation and nuclear as well as chromosomal peculiarities in Eclipta alba. The effect of micronuclei is discussed in terms of cytotoxicity of genotoxins and several evidences of nuclear polymorphism illustrated due to the mutagenic effect of EMS. Pollen viability was also examined through pollen fertility. Micronuclei causes the genomic instability and elimination of genome which is effectively put to use in breeding programmes for the creation of aneuploids and also for haploid lines.
Genetic studies for yield and nutritional traits in unpolished rice RILs of MTU1010 x BR2655
Authors: Rathod Ramya , Suman K. , Babu P. Madhu , Neeraja C. N. , Eswari K. B. , Chary D. Srinivasa , Subbarao L. V.
Published: September 2020

A study was carried out to access the genetic variability in a set of 190 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of rice derived from MTU1010 and BR2655. Plant height and number of productive tillers per plant recorded high PCV and GCV during kharif 2016, whereas number of filled grains per panicle, grain yield per plant, grain zinc concentration and grain iron concentration during rabi 2016-17.The estimates of PCV were slightly higher than the corresponding GCV estimates for all the traits studied indicating that the characters were least influenced by the environment. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was noticed for traits like plant height, number of productive tillers, number of filled grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, grain yield per plant, grain iron concentration and grain zinc concentration respectively during kharif 2016 and rabi 2016-17 indicating that traits are under additive genetic control, simple selection would likely be effective for further improvement of these traits in desirable direction. RILs J16, J144 and J146 have shown higher grain yield per plant with high iron and zinc concentrations.
Evaluation of breeding potential of introgression lines developed from inter-specific crossing between upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and Gossypium barbadense
Authors: Palve S. M. , Mandhyan P. K. , Waghmare V. N. , Kate N.
Published: September 2020

Interspecific crosses were attempted between Suraj (G. Hirsutum) and Suvin (G. Barbadense) in order to introgress fibre quality genes in elite genotypes of upland cotton. The results of 201BC1F4 individual single plant selections of 19 progenies indicated that the average values of introgression lines for all the yield components except boll number had higher values than the parental gentotypes. The ginning percentage (40.9-47.2%), boll weight (2.5-8.4g) and fibre strength (21.6-31.2 g/tex) indicated genetic improvement of the traits. BC1F4 progenies SPS 32-94, SPS 33-94, SPS 39-94, SPS 45-31, SPS 46-31, SPS 48-31, SPS 49-31 and SPS 50-31 were found to be promising for use in cotton breeding programme.
Study on genotype x environment interactions and AMMI analysis for agronomic traits in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek.) under rainfed conditions.
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Choudhary HK , Sharma JP , Kumar Anil , Sandhu Rubby , Gupta Rucku , Gupta Vikas , Singh Anjani Kumar
Published: September 2020

In the present study, 23 genotypes of mungbean were evaluated for stability performance under different environments continuously for three years during kharif 2016 (E1), 2017 (E2) and 2018 (E3) under rainfed conditions. Genotype Pusa Vishal exhibited regression coefficient equal to unity with non-significant deviation from regression coefficient and hence showed wider adaptability under poor or good environments. Genotype EC520016 showed earliness in maturity with wider adaptability. Environmental indices indicated that environment E2 and E3 were most favourable for yield and majority of yield attributing traits, whereas E3 alone was important for seed yield/plant and no. of seeds/pod. Based on AMMI models, Pusa Vishal, PD139, IPM2-3, IPM2057 and PML2-14 showed higher IPCA scores coupled with high population mean in E3. AMMI2 analysis indicated ML2056, and K851 with high IPCA1 in E3 whereas IPM99-125, BM63 and PM2-14 with high IPCA2 in the same environment. Genotypes which positioned very close to centre point and are least affected by G x E interactions while those presented away from the point of centre are more affected by G x E interactions and hence not stable. Identified genotypes may be utilized in improvement programme of Vigna radiata for targeted environments.
G × E interaction studies in relation to heterosis and stability of grain yield in maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Sumalini K. , Pradeep T. , Sravani D.
Published: September 2020

Interaction of homozygous inbreds and heterozygous single, three way and double crosses with environment had shown a differential response in achieving yield stability. Seven diverse maize inbreds, their 21 single crosses and 105 each of three way and double crosses obtained through diallel were evaluated for twelve characters across three diverse locations to estimate comparative stability of homozygous and heterozygous genotypes for grain yield. Contrasts in heterobeltiosis, combining ability and stability parameters in three environments and interaction effects were observed. Gain in heterobeltiosis (%) for grain yield was observed with decreased environmental quality in different hybrid classes suggesting that heterozygous hybrids are more stable due to individual buffering in single crosses and both individual and population buffering in case of three way and double crosses. Significant increase in SCA effects was observed in moderate environment at Hyderabad rather than at high yielding environment Palem. Significant G × E and Environment (linear) in all the crosses was observed for grain yield suggesting the effect of environment and its pre dominant effect on grain yield. Stability of hybrids was attributed to their superior performance over the parents in low yielding environment. Thus the potential use of selected heterozygous hybrids would allow under diverse environments is suggested to mitigate losses arising out of climate change.
La exigibilidad del derecho humano al agua y el desafío del arsénico en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Cáceres Verónica L.
Published: September 2020

El artículo sitúa la atención en el servicio de agua en el interior de la provincia de Buenos Aires-Argentina, donde el debate por la calidad y los niveles de arsénico ha dado lugar a conflictos que se han judicializado. Uno de los conflictos emblemáticos tuvo lugar en el municipio denominado Nueve de Julio, donde la población se organizó y presentó un reclamo judicial que derivó en un fallo de la Corte Suprema de la Nación en 2014. Tras los reclamos y las exigencias judiciales se conformó un espacio de articulación con distintos actores que permitió la firma de un acuerdo y la posterior construcción de un conjunto de infraestructuras para reducir el arsénico. El artículo narra el proceso que tuvo lugar durante 2010-2016 e indaga en la situación actual desde la mirada de los actores. Lo hace con una estrategia metodológica cualitativa que utilizó fuentes primarias, especialmente entrevistas a informantes claves y una encuesta directa, así como fuentes secundarias que incluyen documentos de los organismos involucrados, normativa sectorial y notas periodísticas.
EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM EXHIBITION DISPLAY: HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL APPROACH
Authors: Behal Tetiana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to explore and reveal the nature of the museum display by progress analysis of its structures through the historical and cultural uplift of humankind. We have used the method of analysis and synthesis to obtain effective results. Through the progress analysis of the individual structures, it is established that the museum display is the result of the evolution and constant transformation of the historical, political, and cultural environment. The synthesis method allowed us to consider the museum display cohesiveness of the separate items and determine its value for the formation of the overall modern cultural space. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the fact that for the first time the nature of the museum display as a separate phenomenon was revealed. We have retraced the historical origins and directions of its development in the digital era. Conclusions. According to the stated aim, we have found out that a museum exhibition display has passed a long way of its development. Since the collections of Ancient Greek temples, and the brilliant collections of Roman patricians, the exhibition has acquired some forms (a gallery, a cabinet, an antiquarium, a studiolo) and signs of the Renaissance concept-based public object and exhibition space, the Enlightenment academic environment and the Romantic national identity, which is actively turning into a virtual environment within the digital era. The main factors of influence on overall development and advancement of the museum displays are analysed.
ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE UKRAINIAN REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Bratitsel Maryna
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of ecological culture in the modern Ukrainian society according to the concept of the sustainable development. The research methodology is based on the use of the axiological method, which provided the harmonization of knowledge, moral and spiritual development of a person, and contributed to the identification of a personal perception of nature as selfworth and a man. The system approach helped to describe an object as a systematic whole in terms of its structure, elements, purpose, and functions. The historical and logical method contributed to the study of dynamic transformations of relationships in the system “man-nature-society”; according to the sociocultural ecological culture is a type of world-view and a way of mastering social and cultural experience in accordance with the principle of co-evolution. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of trends in the ecological innovation culture as a part of the sustainable development concept and current environmental initiatives of domestic entrepreneurs in the process of modernization of the Ukrainian society. Conclusions. The study has shown that environmental sustainability has become an integral part of business practices in all areas of the human activity. It includes: the improvement of living standards by protecting human health, preserving the environment, efficient use of resources and ensuring long-term economic competitiveness. Thus, the definition of sustainability focuses on four areas: education, process, community participation, and future conditions. Though, the concept of sustainable development has not become widespread in the Ukrainian practice, there are several hundred public environmental organizations, associations and movements at the state and regional levels. Ecological guidelines of upbringing, culture and education based on the ecological consciousness and morality by rethinking the environmental safety in the material and moral spheres become expedient in the context of the prospects of the development. It has been identified that the main task of the Ukrainian society is to increase the demand for the ecological innovations and the current trend – the program of supporting sustainable development as the best way for a manufacturer to demonstrate its care and attention to consumers. It has been defined that the main trend in the development of the ecological culture in the context of the European integration processes should be the formation of a model of ecoculture based on the moral and spiritual dominant of the world perception in the public consciousness, a change in the sociocultural mentality and responsible attitude to the environmental issues.
THE INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE UKRAINIAN BOOK PUBLISHING INDUSTRY
Authors: Karakoz Olena
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyse the programmes of the international cooperation in the book publishing industry and to identify promising directions in the development of the Ukrainian book industry in the process of such cooperation. The research methodology is based on the use of comparative and historical, statistical methods that have provided comprehensive information in the field of international cooperation of Ukrainian publishing as of an activity that is very important for the cultural and intellectual development of the society. Bibliographic methods – functional, analytical and thematic, structural and typological – helped to determine the forms and methods to expand cooperation in the field of book publishing and at the same time define development prospects of the domestic book publishing, distribution and usage. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that current international communication programmes in the field of publishing industry have been comprehensively examined for the first time. The field of international cooperation in the book publishing industry has been analysed as a complex systematic entity that performs its functions in various aspects and at different levels. Therefore, book publishing as a means of dissemination of national culture is at the same time a determining factor of progress of the world book industry and a phenomenon of international culture. An international interaction of cultures is needed for the development of each individual national culture, for the emergence of new resources and motivation for improvement. Thus, the necessity of international book publishing contacts depends on the objective needs. Conclusions. It is shown that the international cooperation in the field of book publishing is aimed at the enhancing of the international cooperation of Ukraine with other countries; contributes to the strengthening of the international image of Ukraine; serves as a statement of common to all values; promotes the development of the national book industry; attracts Ukrainians to the world’s spiritual and social values, technological achievements; ensures a direct and proper exchange of cultural, intellectual and material values. The study identifies the main directions of international cooperation, including Ukraine’s participation in the international book fairs, exhibitions; publishers’ participation in the international programmes; intense activity in the field of literature translation, etc. Thus, the strategic goal and priorities of the international cooperation of Ukraine in book publishing industry has been defined: firstly, to increase the level of the national book publishing; secondly, the use of world achievements in domestic practice; thirdly, the promotion of the Ukrainian book publishing in the world.
SOVIET HOLIDAYS AND CEREMONIES AS AN UNSUSTAINABLE SOCIOCULTURAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kurochkin Oleksander
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyse the practice of forming a system of Soviet holidays and ceremonies with a critical mind, to reveal their inhumane, totalitarian nature and tasks and objectives mismatching to a democratic society building. The article uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The historical approach helped to accumulate primary data obtained from primary sources and literature on the selected topic. The axiological method made it possible to consider the value content and social value of Soviet ritualism. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the fact that for the first time in domestic culturology the processes of introduction and transformation of Soviet holidays and ceremonies in Ukraine are covered in the context of the formation of the ideology of the totalitarian regime. The concrete facts show that from the very beginning the Bolshevik government pursued a policy of forced secularisation of the population, ousting from life (primarily public) all forms and manifestations of religious and traditional folk rituals. Conclusions. In its development, Soviet holidays and ceremonies went through several stages, each of which corresponded to a certain period of formation of socioeconomic relations in the Soviet Union, an urgent task in the field of transformation of ideology and culture. The core of the system of holiday dates of the “red calendar” were the anniversaries of the Great October Socialist Revolution, the Day of International Solidarity of Workers, the Day of the Paris Commune. The official models and scenarios of these celebrations took canonical forms during the years of complete domination of Stalin’s totalitarian dictatorship. The so-called new socialist customs and rites suffered from excessive regulation, false pathos, the overdose of communist propaganda, and therefore, not in vain, they were compared with artificial flowers. One of the main shortcomings of the Soviet all-Union ritual, which eventually led to its complete bankruptcy, should be considered complete disregard for the identity of the culture of individual peoples who inhabited the USSR.
TRADITIONS BACKGROUND IN THE UKRAINIAN PROFESSIONAL THEATRE (THROUGH OUTSTANDING THEATRE ARTISTS’ WORK)
Authors: Matvieieva Kateryna
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyse the continuity of traditions in the Ukrainian drama theatre, its signs in the work of outstanding theatre artists and the study of artistic phenomena that reflect the national heritage of theatre culture in Ukraine. With this objective in view, and to justify the need for a combination of skill, innovation and tradition for updating the culture of society, we have used methods of analysis and synthesis, an interdisciplinary approach and the principle of historicism. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the development of the national Theatre is analysed taking into account cultural traditions, their influence on the work of leading theatre figures, and the main principles and traditions of the performing arts. Conclusions. We have found out that Ukrainian artists, despite the Imperial pressure, in the 80-90s of the 19th century got an opportunity to stage performances in the Ukrainian language, although with certain restrictions, and subsequently organise the Coryphee Theatre. Since that period the national tradition had been developed in professional Theatre. We can state that for the support of Maria Zankovetska and the activities of Hnat Khotkevych, the Hutsul theatre of folk art and a combination of cultural traditions with the theatrical art of that time was founded. It is shown that the success of creative searches and experiments of stage figures of the 1920–1930s, which is evident in the activities of Les Kurbas and Hnat Yura and defined as a new chapter in the development of the Ukrainian drama theatre that took place as a result of the synthesis of the tradition of Coryphee Theatre stage school with innovative methods and acting skills. In the future, Serhii Danchenko was able to take the national theatre art to a new level. Particular attention should be paid to Bohdan Stupka’s experimental search. He founded a Theatre in the Foyer, and later a Chamber stage at the Ivan Franko National Academic Drama Theatre, which created new hottest features for communication with the audience, helped to reach the potential of the so-called “small stage”. The plot and sense-creative series tend more towards poetic utterance. It is proved that only a combination of skill, innovation and tradition can provide a high-quality result for performances are filled with deep meaning, awaken thought, emotionally unite the audience, vibrant and exciting to watch. Introduction of new elements gives an impetus to the development of Ukrainian theatre and updates the culture of society.
SIMONETTA VESPUCCI IN THE MIRROR OF RENAISSANCE ART: IMAGE OR ART IMAGE?
Authors: Mykhailova Rada
Published: September 2020

This article deals with the portraits of the Florentine court lady of the 15th century Simonetta Vespucci. The analysis of the content and meaning of the works of one of the prominent Renaissance artists Sandro Botticelli was conducted on the basis of the study of image methods and particular artistic approaches to the model characteristic. To study the artist’s paintings – portrait and genre – cultural and art studying analysis was used, in particular, a comprehensive examination of the material (hairstyle and accessories) and nonmaterial (ideas and art image) levels of Simonetta Vespucci’s representation as a historical figure and mythological character. The purpose of the article is to reveal in the portrayals of Simonetta Vespucci the signs of art image and image, which provide portraits with different meaning. The research novelty of the article is the interpretation of the hairstyle, clothing, jewellery – as a means of creation in one case typified artistic image, mythical character, in another – the image of a noble court lady, of upper-class woman. The study makes it possible to summarize the historical experience as to modern art image creation and image-making, to understand the mechanisms of introducing this historical experience into the practice of contemporary design. Conclusions. Due to systematic visualization of Simonetta Vespucci’s images, her portraits of the Renaissance period embody different sense characteristics. The underlined details of hairstyles, clothing, accessories in the artist’s portraits (1475, 1475–1480) create the idea of Simonetta as a real person, a noble Florentine woman, court lady, whose image corresponds to the idea of representation of the upper class of Italian society in the fifteenth century. Symbolism and convention of accessories and hairstyles, as well as bringing the image of Simonetta Vespucci to the formula of God-man in line with ancient traditions in the paintings “Primavera”, “The Birth of Venus”, “Venus and Mars”, corresponds to the idea of typification, artistic image, image-ideal in the spirit of myth-creation in the Renaissance period.
BALLET CRITICISM ON THE PAGES OF THE NEW ART MAGAZINE (KHARKIV, 1925-1928)
Authors: Pidlypska Alina
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyse and typologize the ballet criticism of the magazine New art (Kharkiv, 1925–1928). To achieve this goal, a number of principles and methods were used: the historical approach and analytical method make possible to analyse scientific and critical articles in the chronological order, the comparative method – to compare articles separating common and distinct ideas and concepts; the typological method – to classify critical publications on ballet topics. The scientific novelty of the article is that the content of the magazine New Art (Kharkiv, 1925–1928) was analysed through the prism of ballet criticism for the first time. Conclusions. In the conditions of the gradual departure from the ideas of the proletarian culture of the early 1920s in the USSR, with a complete rejection of the academic traditions of classical ballet, in the middle of 1920s there was a turn to a certain independence of the Ukrainian culture, Ukrainianlanguage magazines appeared, including the theatrical weekly New art, the content of which included the ballet criticism. The magazine reflects some aspects of the emergence of theatre studies (within which ballet studies developed) in Ukraine, which went parallel with the formation of ballet criticism. Rather conditionally, the content of publications of the New art related to ballet criticism can be divided into groups: theatrical theoretical and methodological (Ya. Mamontov and others); on the theoretical aspects of theatre, in particular, ballet criticism (I. Turkeltaub, K. Rafalskyi, M. Khrystovyi); ballet reviews, interviews, reviews, reports, chronicles (Yu. Zhihela, P. Kozytskyi, F. Malkov, H. Neivi). The New art conceptualized requirements for theatrical, including ballet, criticism: social (orientation to the ruling class of the proletariat), ideological and axiological (the transition from the propaganda of revolutionary and abstract, agitational to ideological and artistic values), anthropological (the formation of a physically and mentally new person). The two groups can be distinguished among the ballet reviews: the first – non-ideological publications, mainly applying an aesthetic and artistic approach to reviewing; the second group consists of those who condemn experimentation (constructive, body-plastic, etc.), focusing on the formation of mono-ideological approaches.
A Study in Estonian Pronominal Coreference Resolution
Authors: Barbu Eduard , Muischnek Kadri , Freienthal Linda
Published: September 2020

The first study for Estonian pronominal coreference resolution using machine learning is presented. Appropriate machine learning algorithms and techniques for balancing the data are tested on a human-annotated corpus. The results are encouraging, showing an F-score comparable with the results obtained for English before the advent of deep neural networks.
Structural Models of Lithuanian Plosive Consonants in Different Word Positions
Authors: Dereškevičiūtė Sigita , Kazlauskienė Asta
Published: September 2020

This study examines the structural models of Lithuanian plosive consonants in intervocalic, word-initial and word-final positions. The research material consists of 24 sentences read three times by 6 native speakers. The results show that the plosive consonants can be composed of one to three phases, and the most frequent and common models are the closure with a burst release, which might be followed by a different degree of frication.
Evaluating Multilingual BERT for Estonian
Authors: Kittask Claudia , Milintsevich Kirill , Sirts Kairit
Published: September 2020

Recently, large pre-trained language models, such as BERT, have reached state-of-the-art performance in many natural language processing tasks, but for many languages, including Estonian, BERT models are not yet available. However, there exist several multilingual BERT models that can handle multiple languages simultaneously and that have been trained also on Estonian data. In this paper, we evaluate four multilingual models—multilingual BERT, multilingual distilled BERT, XLM and XLM-RoBERTa—on several NLP tasks including POS and morphological tagging, NER and text classification. Our aim is to establish a comparison between these multilingual BERT models and the existing baseline neural models for these tasks. Our results show that multilingual BERT models can generalise well on different Estonian NLP tasks outperforming all baselines models for POS and morphological tagging and text classification, and reaching the comparable level with the best baseline for NER, with XLM-RoBERTa achieving the highest results compared with other multilingual models.
Similarities and Differences of Lithuanian Functional Styles: A Quantitative Perspective
Authors: Mandravickaitė Justina , Krilavičius Tomas
Published: September 2020

We report an analysis of similarities and differences in terms of selected characteristics of 3 Lithuanian functional styles (FS): administrative, scientific, and publicistic. We combined 8 quantitative indicators and multivariate statistical analysis for this task. We also analyzed tendencies of indicators to be more or less pronounced in particular FS.