bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motyw „duszy rosyjskiej” w polskiej krytyce muzycznej (do 1939 roku)
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena
Published: August 2021

Charakterystycznym elementem polskiej kultury XIX wieku i okresu międzywojennego był opór wobec kultury rosyjskiej, traktowanej jako kultura wroga. Zarówno w sytuacji zaborów, jak i po odzyskaniu niepodległości (1918) istniało silne zapotrzebowanie na manifestowanie wrogości wobec wschodniego sąsiada w myśli politycznej, publicystyce i literaturze. Korzystano nagminnie z wytworzonego w kręgu rosyjskich słowianofilów mitu „duszy rosyjskiej”, w którym zebrano odrębne cechy Rosjan, wytworzone pod wpływem prawosławia i carskiego despotyzmu. Mit „duszy rosyjskiej” miał także swoje zastosowanie w polskiej krytyce muzycznej. W okresie zaborów bywał tam zakamuflowaną formą wyrażania sprzeciwu wobec sytuacji niewoli, później stał się platformą sporu z rzeczywistością radziecką, bywał także przywoływany mechanicznie, jako poręczna kalka myślowa ułatwiająca interpretację rosyjskich utworów. Użytkowany przez dziennikarzy „wątek nienawiści” stanowił widoczny, lecz nie jedyny komponent recepcji muzyki rosyjskiej w Polsce – współistniał z fascynacją muzyką rosyjską, owocującą jej intensywną obecnością w  salach koncertowych i na scenach operowych w całym przedwojennym okresie.
Józef Jasek z Milówki jako wybitny śpiewak i depozytariusz lokalnej religijnej tradycji muzycznej
Authors: Strycharz-Bogacz Kinga
Published: August 2021

Artykuł dotyczy Józefa Jaska z Milówki, wybitnej indywidualności w kulturze tradycyjnej Żywiecczyzny. Pochodził on z rodziny chłopskiej o tradycjach muzycznych. Śpiewać nauczył się od ojca, ludowego śpiewaka i matki, która znała wiele pieśni z kółka różańcowego. Józef Jasek miał sześcioro bardzo muzykalnych dzieci (m.in. córkę Irenę Golec, która jest matką Pawła i Łukasza Golców, gwiazdorów współczesnej polskiej muzyki pop). Był śpiewakiem pogrzebowym oraz przewodnikiem odpustowym i kalwaryjskim. Jako depozytariusz lokalnej religijnej tradycji muzycznej wypracował też swój indywidualny styl wykonawczy. Podczas badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w Milówce w 1973 roku przez pracowników i studentów AMFR KUL zostały nagrane aż 92 śpiewy w jego wykonaniu, zdeponowane w Archiwum Muzycznego Folkloru Religijnego przy Katedrze Etnomuzykologii i Hymnologii KUL. Stanowią one niezwykle cenny zapis foniczny niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego oraz interesujący materiał do studiów etnomuzykologicznych. Repertuar śpiewany przez Józefa Jaska obejmuje liczne gatunki religijnych śpiewów z żywej tradycji (pieśni adwentowe, kolędy i pastorałki, śpiewy wielkopostne i pasyjne, pieśni wielkanocne, maryjne, przygodne, do świętych, śpiewy i pieśni pogrzebowe, pieśni kalwaryjskie, dziadowskie, do Opatrzności Boskiej), funkcjonujące w opisanej przez tego depozytariusza bogatej lokalnej obrzędowości dorocznej i rodzinnej.
The Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance PT Famed Calibration
Authors: Rohmawati Hayu , Maya Siska , Robbani Hamzah
Published: August 2021

Employee performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a program of activities or policies in realizing the goals, objectives, vision and mission of the organization which is expressed through the strategic planning of an organization. The purposes of this study are: 1) to determine whether there is an influence between job stress and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of  PT Famed Calibration, 2) to find out whether there is an effect of work stress on employee performance at PT Famed Calibration, 3) to determine whether there is an effect of job satisfaction on the performance of employees of PT Famed Calibration. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with an associative research approach. The sample used purposive sampling method, namely by directly selecting all employees as many as 70 people. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 19 software for windows. The study found that all hypotheses in this study have been proven. 1) Job stress and job satisfaction have a simultaneous effect on employee performance at the PT Famed Calibration, 2) Job satisfaction has a partial effect on employee performance at PT Famed Calibration, 3) Job stress partially affects the performance of PT Famed Calibration
The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance at Kreasindo Jaya Abadi
Authors: Silmi Elis , Susanto Rudy , Cahyo Ismail Dwi
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance. The method used is a quantitative research method with the number of samples used is 54 respondents. The sampling technique was done by random sampling. The results of the study: The correlation coefficient (rxy) was 0.46. This shows that there is a moderate relationship between the variables of Compensation and Employee Performance at Kreasindo Jaya Abadi; Compensation variable contributes to Employee Performance variable by 21.16% and the remaining 78.84% is contributed by other variables; We get a simple linear regression equation Y = 18.30 + 0.5082X. The results of the hypothesis analysis show the value of t count > t table (3.7353 > 1.6747), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the Compensation variable and the Employee Performance variable.
The Welfare Analysis of Oil Palm Smallholder Farmers in Pangkalan Banteng Sub-District, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Setyawan Heri , Kurniawan Indra , Setiawan Koko , Listianto Herry
Published: August 2021

Oil palm is one of the plantation crops in Indonesia which has the fastest development compared to the other plantation crops, one of them is in the oil palm smallholder farmers sector. However, this development has not been completely and evenly distributed, so that the condition of oil palm plantations in the world is considered not in harmony with oil palm smallholder farmers in rural areas. The level of harmony can be measured based on the level of welfare of the existing oil palm smallholder farmers. The research objective was to determine the welfare of oil palm smallholder farmers in Pangkalan Banteng, Central Kalimantan. The methods used were a survey and direct field observation. The farmer who became the research respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 100. The questionnaire was measured using the Likert scale. The results of the study showed that most of the oil palm farmers in Pangkalan Banteng were in a prosperous standard of living, as evidenced by the fact that oil palm farming was able to meet the consumption needs of all family members, the ownership of savings for the future, the ownership of valuable and durable goods, as well as able to provide social assistance and permanent home ownership. However, some farmer families were still below the prosperous category due to the low productivity of their farming and the small area of land they have, so their income was still low.
Fertilization Effectiveness on the Productivity of Fresh Fruit Bunches and Maintenance Costs of Oil Palm
Authors: Aji Wandha Atmaka , Utami Aditya Dyah , Nugroho Bagus , Toyyibah Toyyibah , Nurcahya Mukti Ahmad
Published: August 2021

The productivity of oil palm is highly dependent on the application of fertilization. Fertilizer applications must pay attention to its effectiveness and efficiency so that nutrients are absorbed optimally at the right time and right dosage. This research was conducted to assess the effectiveness of fertilization time. In addition, this also aimed to examine the effectiveness of oil palm fertilization which affects the productivity of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) and increases the production income. The data used were secondary data including fertilization and productivity of FFB at time intervals after fertilization for 6, 7, and 8 months in Kujan Estate Division, PT Menthobi Makmur Lestari (MMaL), Kujan Village, Nanga Bulik District, Lamandau, Central Kalimantan Province. The data obtained were analyzed using MS software. Excel was also employed to describe the dosage and time applied for 1 year and the productivity of FFB after 6 months of fertilization. Fertilizer application in months with high rainfall and long dry season is less effective and efficient for nutrient availability. The productivity of FFB in the second semester after 6 months of fertilization has increased compared to the first semester. The effective application of fertilizers can increase the production of CPO and reduce the total maintenance cost of the oil palm company
Relationships The Role of Farm Group with Rice Farmer Social Status in Cialam Jaya Village Konda Sub District South Konawe District
Authors: Batoa Hartina , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Hamzah Awaluddin , Purwanti Rahayu Endah , Iskandar Andi Dheviani Oksaputri
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of farmer groups and the social status of lowland rice farmers in Cialam Jaya Village, Konda Sub District, South Konawe District. This research was conducted in Cialam Jaya Village in September-December 2019. The determination of the research area was carried out purposively with the consideration that Cialam Jaya Village is one of the centres for lowland rice production and has farmer groups. Simple random sampling (simple random sampling) takes 10% or as many as 26 respondents of rice farmers. The data analysis used was the Spearman Rank Correlation analysis. The results showed that the role of the group was significantly related to the socioeconomic status of lowland rice farmers, with a significance value of 0.019.
Farming Analysis and Marketing Strategy of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Karanganyar District
Authors: Khairrunnisa Jihan , Rahayu Endang Siti , Agustono Agustono
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the feasibility of farming and identify internal and external factors in the marketing of red guava in Karanganyar District. The basic methods of this research are descriptive and analytical methods. The research location was chosen purposively in Karanganyar District, while the sampling of red guava farmers was done by using Snowball Sampling technique. The data analysis methods used are (1) Farming feasibility analysis by calculating NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period, while (2) Marketing strategy was analyzed using IFE, EFE, Grand Strategy, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the total cost of producing red guava was IDR 390,525,560 per hectare with benefits obtained by farmers was IDR665,129,380 per hectare. The calculation results of the feasibility of red guava farming on NPV, IRR, Net B/C Ratio, and payback period were respectively IDR 66,717,379.00 per Ha, 22.88%, 1.50, and 6 years, indicating that red guava farming in Karanganyar District is worthy. Based on the results of Grand Strategy matrix analysis, it is known that the difference between the strength and weakness factors was 1.427 and the opportunity factor with the threat was 1.829, placing red guava in quadrant I. The resulting alternative strategies were in the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy.
Green Support Capacity for Livestock Feed and Yield of Oil Palm Plantation in Watubangga Sub District Kolaka District
Authors: Munadi La Ode Muhammad , Zulkarnain Deki , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah
Published: August 2021

This research aims to determine the support of greenery and the results of oil palm plantations as feed for Balinese cattle in Watubangga Sub District. The research method is done by observing the green potential of animal feed. Samples were obtained from the tiling of fodder greens. The research material is a group of grasses, pods, riddles, and the results of oil palm plantations. The research method analyzes weed dominance's carrying capacity and summed dominant ratio (SDR) in a specific area. The results showed nine types of greenery, two types of pods, two types of technical puzzles, and four types of plantation results as a source of livestock feed in Watubangga Sub District. The production of green dried material can meet the needs of 255.33 livestock units, and the effects of oil palm can meet the consumption needs of Balinese cattle 351,516 livestock units.
Valor público en la implementación de proyectos sociales: agua potable y saneamiento en Tegucigalpa, 2017-2019
Authors: Salgado Araujo Ricardo Luis , Gerónimo Castillo Fabián Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Este artículo propone conocer las formas en las que la ciudadanía de Tegucigalpa (Honduras) se apropia y crea sentidos de los bienes y servicios asociados con el sistema de agua potable y saneamiento, más allá de su otorgamiento y fortalecimiento de capacidades. Se propone articular la participación ciudadana y gobernanza en red para analizar la interacción de los actores involucrados alrededor de un problema de lo público, para luego, caracterizar las formas de creación, apropiación y fortalecimiento del valor público. Para ello, se acude a la revisión bibliográfica e información de los cabildos abiertos de la Alcaldía Municipal del Distrito Central, para lo que se realiza una revisión documental del caso de estudio. El valor público desarrollaría las capacidades de los actores involucrados, al colocar en el centro del debate las múltiples maneras en las que los ciudadanos aprehenden los beneficios en la toma de decisiones en función de sus propias expectativas.
Paeoniflorin Protects Caenorhabditis elegans from Heat Stress
Authors: Zhang Qiu-Yan , Ji Yun-Tao , Wang Ping , Xie Hu , Hui Kong Hui , Qu Chang-Qing
Published: August 2021

Paeonia lactiflora Pall., a plant of the genus Paeonia, which includes Radix paeoniae Rubra and R. paeoniae Alba has a long history in the traditional Chinese medicine for the management of a variety of ailments. These multiple therapeutic activities have been associated with paeoniflorin, an active component of the roots of R. paeoniaes. Herein, we have evaluated the effect of paeoniflorin on the survival, exercise capacity, antioxidant enzyme activity, and expression of genes hsp-16.2 and daf-16 in C. elegans, a soil-borne free-living nematode, under heat stress at 35°C. Paeoniflorin increased the ability to exercise, survival rate under heat stress, and in vivo activity of antioxidant enzymes significantly. Furthermore, treatment of transgenic C. elegans nematode (TJ375) expressing a jellyfish green fluorescent protein-tagged inducible small heat-shock protein gene with paeoniflorin led to a significant suppression of gene expression. After 2 h of 35°C heat shock exposure there was an enhanced translocation of daf-16 into the nucleus in paeoniflorin-treated nematodes. Similarly, the results of real-time polymerase chain reaction study showed that paeoniflorin promoted expression of daf-16 mRNA levels and reduced the transcription of HSP-16.2 gene under heat stress. In summary, these results show that paeoniflorin has a protective effect on heat stress in C. elegans.
A Közbeszerzési Hatóság legfrissebb állásfoglalásai : 2021. augusztusi összefoglaló
Authors: Rakovitsné Szini Katalin
Published: August 2021

A Közbeszerzési Hatóság állásfoglalások formájában ad felvilágosítást a közbeszerzési eljárásokban résztvevő jogalkalmazók számára a közbeszerzésekről szóló 2015. évi CXLIII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Kbt.) és kapcsolódó végrehajtási rendeleteinek alkalmazásával összefüggő általános jellegű megkeresésekre. Alábbiakban a Kbt. alkalmazásával összefüggő kérdésekre adott válaszainkat rendeztük sorrendbe, bízva abban, hogy iránymutatásaink nem csak a kérdésfeltevőknek, hanem valamennyi Olvasónknak hasznos információkkal szolgálnak. Felhívjuk Tisztelt Olvasóink figyelmét, hogy a közbeszerzésekre irányadó jogszabályok alkalmazásával kapcsolatos döntések meghozatala mindenkor a közbeszerzési eljárások résztvevőinek joga és felelőssége. Hangsúlyozzuk továbbá, hogy az állásfoglalásokban megfogalmazott véleményeknek jogi ereje, kötelező tartalma nincsen.
Jogorvoslati aktualitások : Az Európai Bíróság C-6/20. sz. ügyben hozott ítélete
Authors: Horváth Éva
Published: August 2021

A Közbeszerzési Értesítő Plusz jelen számában ismertetett, az Európai Bíróság által meghozott ítélet az ajánlati felhívásban a közbeszerzési eljárás eredményeként megkötendő szerződés teljesítéséhez szükséges alkalmassági követelménnyel foglalkozik. Az ítéletben az Európai Bíróság a közbeszerzésre vonatkozó anyagi jogi európai uniós irányelv egyenlő és megkülönböztetésmentes alkalmassági feltétel előírására vonatkozó követelményét értelmezte, amely szerint ha valamely gazdasági szereplő rendelkezik a letelepedésének helye szerinti tagállam által felvett nyilvántartásba vétellel vagy kiadott engedéllyel, az egy másik tagállamban lefolytatott közbeszerzési eljárás keretében olyan vélelemnek minősül, amely alkalmas arra, hogy ez utóbbi tagállamban élelmiszer‑ellátási és- forgalmazási tevékenységet folytasson. Az Európai Bíróság az ismertetett előzetes döntéshozatali eljárásában az észt nemzeti szerv jogi aktusának érvényességéről hozott döntést, és úgy találta, hogy az észt szerv határozata a belső piac egyik alapjogát, a szolgáltatásnyújtás szabadságát korlátozza.
A Graceful Labeling of Square of Path Graph with Quadratic Complexity Algorithm
Authors: Taweel Faris M. , Abuhijleh Eman A. , Ali Shorouq
Published: August 2021

A method for relaxed graceful labeling of P2n graphs is presented together with an algorithm designed for labeling these graphs. Graceful labeling is achieved by relaxing the range to 2m and perform the labeling using an algorithm with quadratic complexity (O(n2)). The algorithm can be used for labeling any P2n graph with n ≥ 3, as far as the machine can handle the size of the problem.
Національна доповідь про стан і перспективи розвитку освіти в Україні (До 30-річчя незалежності України)
Authors: Аніщенко О.В. , Базелюк Н.В. , Березівська Л.Д. , Бех І.Д. , Биков В.Ю. , Бойко А.Е. , Вашуленко О.П. , Вербицький В.В. , Вітренко Ю.М. , Ворона В.О. , Гавриш Н.В. , Гальченко М.С. , Гордієнко В.П. , Гудим І.М. , Джурило А.П. , Довбищенко В.І. , Драч І.І. , Єршова Л.М. , Жиляєв І.Б. , Жук Ю.О. , Журба К.О. , Засенко В.В. , Іванова С.М. , Калашнікова С.А. , Калініна Л.М. , Кириченко М.О. , Ковтунець В.В. , Корнієнко А.В. , Кравченко С.М. , Кремень В.Г. , Куліш Т.І. , Курбатов С.В. , Литвинова С.Г. , Литовченко О.В. , Лобановська І.Г. , Локшина О.І. , Луговий В.І. , Лук’янова Л.Б. , Ляшенко О.І. , Максименко О.О. , Максименко С.Д. , Малиношевська А.В. , Малиношевський Р.В. , Мальований Ю.І. , Мачуський В.В. , Мєлков Ю.О. , Мушка О.В. , Найдьонова Л.А. , Ничкало Н.Г. , Овчарук О.В. , Онаць О.М. , Онопрієнко О.В. , Орлов О.В. , Остапенко О.І. , Отич О.М. , Панок В.Г. , Петроє О.М. , Пінчук О.П. , Піроженко Т.О. , Пономаренко Л.О. , Прохоренко Л.І. , Радкевич В.О. , Регейло І.Ю. , Рейпольська О.Д. , Рябченко В.І. , Саух П.Ю. , Сидоренко В.В. , Сисоєва С.О. , Слюсаревський М.М. , Слюсаренко О.М. , Смола Л.М. , Смульсон М.Л. , Соколюк О.М. , Сорочан Т.М. , Спірін О.М. , Таланова Ж.В. , Тарнавська С.В. , Титаренко І.О. , Топузов О.М. , Трубачева С.Е. , Харченко Н.В. , Хемчян І.І. , Хомич Л.О. , Чепелєва Н.В. , Чуніхіна С.Л. , Шагаєва О.А. , Шатирко Л.О. , Шишкіна М.П. , Шпарик О.М. , Ярмола Н.А. , Ярошенко О.Г.
Published: August 2021

У виданні здійснено всебічний аналіз стану і розвитку національної освіти за 30-річний період незалежності України, визначено актуальні проблеми освітньої сфери, виявлено причини їх виникнення, запропоновано науково обґрунтовані шляхи модернізації вітчизняної освіти в умовах глобалізації, європейської інтеграції, інноваційного розвитку та національної самоідентифікації. Розраховано на законодавців, державних управлінців, керівників закладів освіти, педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників, широку громадськість, усіх, хто прагне підвищення конкурентоспроможності української освіти в контексті цивілізаційних змін.
Evidence for a general impairment of auditory and visual temporal order judgment in children with reading disabilities
Authors: Muñetón Ayala Mercedes Amparo , Ortiz González María Del Rosario , Estévez Monzó Adelina , Domínguez González Carolina
Published: August 2021

Objectives: This study examined visual and auditory processing of children with reading disabilities (RD) to determine whether they show an impaired ability to judge a reading-related process such as temporal order of events and clarify whether or not this deficit is linked to rapid processing deficit. Method: The performance of 16 children with RD was compared with the performance of children in two control groups – one for chronological age (CA) and one for the same reading level –, doing visual and auditory temporal order tasks, both with linguistic and non-linguistic stimuli with inter-stimuli-intervals of 50, 150, or 300 ms. Results: The RD group performance was lower than the performance of the CA group in tasks requiring auditory temporal order processing for linguistic and non-linguistic stimuli. Regarding visual tasks, the RD group performed worse than both control groups in processing non-linguistic stimuli. In general, performance in every group decreased with decreasing inter-stimulus-interval (ISIs), suggesting that children with RD do not have impairments in the speed of perceptual processing. Conclusions: The perceptual problems of children with RD are better explained by temporal order processing problems than by difficulties in rapid processing. Inclusion of temporal order processing tasks in the evaluation of children with RD is recommended.
Perceptual and cognitive processes in augmented reality – comparison between binocular and monocular presentations
Authors: Dempo Akihiko , Kimura Tsukasa , Shinohara Kazumitsu
Published: August 2021

In the present study, we investigated the difference between monocular augmented reality (AR) and binocular AR in terms of perception and cognition by using a task that combines the flanker task with the oddball task. A right- or left-facing arrowhead was presented as a central stimulus at the central vision, and participants were instructed to press a key only when the direction in which the arrowhead faced was a target. In a small number of trials, arrowheads that were facing in the same or opposite direction (flanker stimuli) were presented beside the central stimulus binocularly or monocularly as an AR image. In the binocular condition, the flanker stimuli were presented to both eyes, and, in the monocular condition, only to the dominant eye. The results revealed that participants could respond faster in the binocular condition than in the monocular one; however, only when the flanker stimuli were in the opposite direction was the response faster in the monocular condition. Moreover, the results of event-related brain potentials (ERPs) showed that all stimuli were processed in both the monocular and the binocular conditions in the perceptual stage; however, the influence of the flanker stimuli was attenuated in the monocular condition in the cognitive stage. The influence of flanker stimuli might be more unstable in the monocular condition than in the binocular condition, but more precise examination should be conducted in a future study.
Çocuk ve Ergen Psikiyatrisi Olgular ve Klinik Çözümleri
Authors: Canlı Merve , Dursun Semiha , Tahıllıoğlu Akın , Sarı Seda Aybüke , Akkuş Serdar , Algan Zehra , Algedik Pınar , Can Cantekin , Kütük Meryem Özlem , Tufan Ali Evren , Mutluer Tuba , Sarı Mesut , Balta Kesikbaş Büşra , Serdengeçti Nihal , Yavuz Mesut , Ergüven Demirtaş Merve , İlçioğlu Ekici Gökçen , Polat Tüysüz Berna , Turan Ebru , Çobanoğlu Osmanlı Cansu , Aslan Genç Herdem , Özyurt Gonca , Tezcan Esad , Randa Zehra Ece , Uzun Çakır Aylin Deniz , Aydoğan Avşar Pınar , Bilgen Ulgar Şermin , Onat Merve , Aydemir Hilal , Can Aydın Aslı Begüm , Mercan Işık Cansu , Güler Hasan Ali , Naralan Yüksel Sümeyra , Esmeray Özgür , Bozkurt Abdullah , Çolak Sivri Rukiye , Yazkan Akgül Gözde , Güler Aksu Gülen , Ünver Hatice , Hoşoğlu Esra , Göl Özcan Güler , Temeltürk Rahime Duygu , Güngördü Elif , Kılıçarslan Fethiye , Kaşak Meryem , Efe Ayşegül , Yazıcı Kemal Utku , Perçinel Yazıcı İpek , Önal Bedia Sultan , Gürel Yusuf , Yaylacı Ferhat , Çakıroğlu Süleyman , Ucuz İlknur , Çelik Furkan Nuri , Güngören Sümeyra , Bulut Demir Melek Hande , Akıncı Mehmet Akif , Ayraler Taner Hande , Dağ Pelin , Şahin Berkan , Özcan Simay , Efendi Gökçe Yağmur , Atabay Ender , Cansız Mehmet Akif , Kavurma Canem , Kaba Duygu , Budagova Günay , Durak Hasan , Adak İbrahim , Çetin Fatih Hilmi , Gül Melike Kevser , Doğan Hatice , Yılmaz Hazal , Hızarcı Bulut Sevda , Aksoy Avunduk Sena , Güleç Ahmet , Türkoğlu Serhat , Yılmaz Çiğdem , Uçar Halit Necmi , Kuz Merve , Bertizlioğlu Osman
Published: August 2021

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BANTUAN PEMBANGUNAN RUSUNAWA PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Raflis Raflis
Published: August 2021

With the issuance of Law Number 16 of 1985 concerning Flats, Draft General Guidelines for Compilation and Submission of Proposals for Development of Flats for Higher Education Number 1 of 2006 and Regulation of the State Minister of Public Housing Number 9/PERMEN/M/2008 concerning Guidelines for Assistance for Flats Development Simple rent (Rusunawa) at Higher Education Institutions and Boarding Education Institutions, so students can breathe a little easier to reduce the cost of education. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of flats in universities.The research approach used in this research is a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. Quantitative methods emphasize the existence of variables as objects of research and these variables must be defined in the form of the operationalization of each variable. This research is an ex facto research because it is carried out after all events have taken place.The results of this study indicate that so far the utilization of the building has not been optimal. This is because the building design does not match the habits of building users, even though the building design is a uniform design from the rusunawa construction aid provider. Moreover, other regions have different local wisdom according to the characteristics of each region.
KAJIAN POTENSI PERENCANAAN WILAYAH KOTA BINJAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sidabutar Yuanita F.D , Indera Edi
Published: August 2021

The potential of Binjai City is the border area of Medan City and areas outside Medan City (Aceh, Langkat, Stabad and others). The city of Binjai has 5 sub-districts with 37 villages. Located approximately 25 km from the center of Medan City, Binjai City is a city that has the potential to become a transit city with its boundaries that can reach many areas so that transportation facilities must be developed as much as possible. Objectives 1) Understand information on the potential of the Binjai City area. 2) Knowing the condition of the potential development of Binjai City. 3) Informing the development of the potential of the Binjai City area. Binjai City. The study data on the potential for regional planning of Binjai City has 1) Binjai City has culinary potential 2) Binjai City has transit terminal facilities, 3) Binjai City has tourism places in several villages. The results of this study were carried out using analytical techniques from survey results to the field in the form of analysis of the condition of regional potential, and data from the distribution of questionnaires in the form of percentage statistical analysis results. And also obtained the concept of thinking for how to increase the economic value of Binjai City.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN IMMUNIZING TETANUS TOXOID AT BOTANIA PUSKESMAS, BATAM CITY
Authors: Tafsil Tafsil , Rifki Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Background : Tetanus is still a leading cause of maternal and neonatal death and illness. Immunization of TT (Tetanus Toxoid) which is a process of building immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. The estimated global incidence of tetanus is 18 per 100,000 population per year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in immunizing Tetanus Toxoid. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Botania, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 30 respondents found that 20 respondents (66.7%) had less knowledge about TT immunization, it was found that 19 respondents (63.3%) had negative attitudes, based on bivariate analysis using chi-square. From the Chi-Square test with a significance limit (Î±) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(Î±). Conclusion : It is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes. in carrying out TT immunization at the Botania Health Center, Batam City. Research suggestions for pregnant women increase knowledge about TT immunization so that mothers comply with TT immunization
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK AND ANXIETY OF PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER III IN FACING CHILDBIRTH AT BATU AJI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Deskawaty Fitta , Aldiano Roni
Published: August 2021

Background : Suyati et al (2011) conducted a study on the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the delivery process and the level of anxiety in facing childbirth. It was found that out of 48 pregnant women, 13 pregnant women (27.1%) had sufficient knowledge and experienced severe anxiety. This is because the understanding of a pregnant woman to know the process of childbirth is very important because pregnant women often have disturbing thoughts, as a development of an anxiety reaction to the stories they get. A number of fears arise in the third trimester. Pregnant women will feel anxious about the life of the baby and his own life, such as: whether the baby will be born normally. The purpose of this study is the relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional. The research was carried out at Puskesmas Batu Aji. The population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women who visited and performed ANC examinations. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet and a check list. To measure the level of anxiety using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Chi-Square hypothesis test. Result : Research Results From the results of the chi-square calculation, the p-value is 0.571, which means that the p-value is â‰¥ 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth
USE OF KB INJECTIONS FOR 3 MONTHS AT THE PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI, BATAM CITY
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Rahmat Rosyadi Aziz
Published: August 2021

Injectable birth control methods use medroxyprogesterone (a type of progestin) which is injected once or 3 months into the buttocks or upper arm muscles. This is very effective but can interfere with the menstrual cycle. The results of several studies conducted on injection family planning acceptors showed that the factors associated with injection contraceptive use were menstrual disorders 51.25%, 36.25% increase in body weight and an increase in blood pressure. Some of the results of studies conducted on injection contraceptive acceptors showed that factors which is associated with the use of injection contraceptives is the occurrence of menstrual disorders 51.25%, weight gain 36.25% and an increase in blood pressure 3.75% (Eiska, 2007). Method : The research objective was to determine the use of 3-month injection of family planning at the UPT Puskesmas Baloi Permai. The population of this study were mothers who used 3-month injection contraception. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 98 respondents. Result :The univariate results obtained were more than half of the respondents who used 3-month injection contraception (57.1%). Conclusion : Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded as follows : The conclusion in this study was that 98 respondents obtained the results, namely, respondents who used injection contraceptives for 3 months with categories using as many as 92 people (93.9%
CORELATION OF FAMILY ECONOMIC STATUS WITH STUNTING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS SAMBAU, KOTA BATAM
Authors: Iqbalwanty Siti , Daulay Meirina
Published: August 2021

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that arises as a result of prolonged malnutrition. The incidence of stunting arises as a result of long-standing conditions such as poverty, improper parenting behavior, and frequent illnesses due to poor hygiene and sanitation. According to WHO, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is around 8.9 million, in Riau Islands as many as 262 cases, in Batam City as many as 154 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between economic status and the incidence of stunting. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Sambau, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 24-59 months, with a sample of 58 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results obtained were low economic status (55.6%), and the incidence of stunting (39.7%). The results of the statistical test of economic status obtained a p-value of 0.004, so Ho is rejected. Conclusion :. There is a relationship between Parents' Knowledge of Toddler Nutrition and Family Economic Status with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers at the Posyandu in the working area of Puskesmas Sambau, Batam City. It is hoped that parents will pay more attention to the nutrition of children under five so that the incidence of stunting can be reduced.
KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER AND IVA TEST AT PUSKESMAS TIBAN BARU
Authors: Prihadianto Dino Gagah , Harahap Ade Ricky
Published: August 2021

Background : According to WHO, cervical cancer is the second cancer after breast cancer which causes the death of women in the world. In Indonesia, more than 26 women die every day, because within three years about 42,000 died. For every screening out of 1,000 people, there is 1 woman who develops cervical cancer. Early detection coverage in Indonesia is less than five percent. This study aims to determine the knowledge of women of childbearing age and IVA Test. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional, namely to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer with IVA test. The location of this research was at the puskesmas Tiban Baru and was carried out for 6 months. The population in this study were fertile aged women in the working area of Puskesmas Tiban Baru. The sample of this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. This study uses bivariate data analysis with Chi Square statistical test. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 61 respondents, the majority of which had sufficient knowledge as many as 43 people (71%). And most of them performed IVA test as many as 45 people (74%), from the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 5 0.005, conclusion : there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer to the IVA examination. Suggestions to respondents are expected to be able to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and routinely carry out cervical cancer early detection checks by means of IVA examinations at health centers or health facilities that provide IVA Test
RELATIONSHIP OF WORK STATUS WITH COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN INFANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PUSKESMAS BOTANIA
Authors: Sihombing Ferry Daniel Martinus , Aldy Omar Sazaly
Published: August 2021

Background :In Indonesia experienced a very worrying Extraordinary Event (KLB), namely the incidence of Diphtheria. Diphtheria incidence in Indonesia has always fluctuated since the 1980s. In 2007 there were 183 cases of diphtheria which increased to 1,192 cases in 2012 and decreased incidence of diphtheria in 2013-2016 (Sariadji, 2017). And according to the Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI), the diphtheria outbreak in Indonesia is the highest in the world. Diphtheria outbreaks occurred in 28 provinces and 142 districts / cities. So there has never been the most in the world and the coverage is 28 Provinces, "said the Chairman of the Indonesian Pediatrician Association, Aman Bhakti Pulungan, during a press conference at the IDI office Jalan Sam Ratulangi, Central Jakarta (Nugraha, 2017). As of November 2017, there were 20. provinces that have reported diphtheria with 593 cases and 32 deaths. Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Ministry of Health, Mohamad Subuh said, 66 percent of the total prevalence did not immunize. Then, 31 percent did immunization, but not until the final stage. To be free from diphtheria, at least the individual must get three times the immunization. Meanwhile, the remaining 3 percent has received complete immunization (Putra, 2017). The purpose of this study is the relationship between work status and completeness of basic immunization in infants. Method : quantitative with cross sectional approach. Research location Pus public health Botania. The population in this study were all live births in the Botania Community Health Center working area, namely 2184 people. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, data analysis uses bivariate data analysis with statistical tests, namely the Chi Square test using the SPSS program. Result : shows that out of 96 respondents the majority have a working status of work as many as 54 people (56.2%), majority were incomplete as many as 56 people (58.3%). Chi-square analysis results obtained p-value 0.000, which means p-value <0.05 so that Ho is rejected
Richard Bradley’s A Short Historical Account of Coffee (1715) and The Virtue and Use of Coffee (1721)
Authors: E. Vega Fernando
Published: August 2021

Richard Bradley published A Short Historical Account of Coffee in 1715, an extremely rare book of which only three copies are known. A revised version of the book, entitled The Virtue and Use of Coffee, was published in 1721. Bradley’s 1714 trip to the Physic Garden in Amsterdam, where he examined two coffee trees, led to his two coffee books, whose similarities and differences, including the evolution of the two different coffee engravings, are discussed in detail. This article reveals insights into the milieu in which Bradley lived, his interactions with other members of the Royal Society, and the reasons why his 1715 book is so rare. The various introductions of coffee plants to England in the late 17th and early 18th century are discussed, as well as Bradley’s skirmish with James Douglas, who was critical of Bradley’s coffee work.
SPRAY ANTI NYAMUK ( REPELLENT) INFUS KULIT BUAH JERUK NIPIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Indawati Iin , Khofifah Khofifah , Michelle Vanessa
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Diketahui bahwa di Kabupaten Cirebon hingga minggu kedua bulan Juni 2020 jumlah kasus penderita DBD tercatat sebanyak 463 orang dengan 11 orang meninggal. Disimpulkan bahwa perlu dan pentingnya sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat Kabupaten Cirebon, salah satu pencegahan dimasyarakat dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang terdapat dirumah melalui edukasi pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis sebagai spray anti nyamuk (Repellant). Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Cirebon. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode webinar dengan menyampaikan informasi dengan kegiatan edukasi tentang bahaya DBD dan cara pencegahan. Cara penggunaan serta pembuatan spray infus kulit buah jeruk nipis sebagai anti nyamuk (Repellant). Kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan dan penggunaan Spray Infus Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini ditandai dengan hasil uji hedonic sediaan yang mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3, artinya responden suka dengan sediaan Spray Infus Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis.Kata Kunci: Demam berdarah, kulit buah jeruk nipis, anti nyamuk
EDUKASI DAN FORMULASI HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona Muricata Linn)
Authors: Hidayati Nur Rahmi , Eka Seno Bayu Nugroho , Bachtiar Farhan Firmansyah
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKPada pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda dunia saat ini pemerintah mengharuskan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat dengan salah satu indikatornya adalah mencuci tangan. Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pembuatan formulasi sediaan hand sanitizer yang berasal dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan melakukan edukasi hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon. Program kegiatan KKM yang disampaikan menggunakan metode webinar dan sampling hasil hand sanitizer pada tetangga. Hasil yang diperoleh daun sirsak dapat diformulasikan sebagai hand sanitizer sebagai salah satu cara untuk cuci tangan secara praktis dalam menghadapi kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan webinar menunjukkan respon yang positif dengan adanya interaksi antara peserta dan penyelenggara webinar. Pemberian sampel hand sanitizer kepada tetangga sekitar, tujuannya agar mengetahui formulasi, cara pembuatan, tujuan, kandungan, cara pakai yang baik, dan hal yang perlu diperhatikan sebelum menggunakan hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat, khususnya Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon.Â Kata kunci: Hand sanitizer, COVID-19, Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa
PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL CELUP DARI KOMBINASI BUAH JAMBU BIJI DAN BUAH KURMA SEBAGAI ANTI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Indriaty Sulistiorini , Firmansyah Deni , Rachmany Lani Sheha , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKDemam Berdarah Dengue menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat selama 30 tahun terakhir di Indonesia. Buah jambu biji mengandung vitamin C yang dapat membantu proses pembentukan trombosit darah. Buah kurma mengandung zat-zat berikut Gula, protein, serat, vitamin A, B1, B2, B12, C, potasium, kalsium, besi, klorin, tembaga, magnesium, sulfur, fosfor, dan beberapa enzim yang dapat berperan dalam penyembuhan berbagai penyakit. Bentuk sediaan teh herbal celup merupakan salah satu bentuk sediaan yang banyak disukai karena praktis dalam penggunaanya. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakatÂ  yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan tutorial pembuatan jamu dalam bentuk teh dari simplisia buah jambu merah dan buah kurmaÂ  kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon. Program kegiatan ini disampaikan menggunakan metode webinar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pembuatan simplisia dari jambu biji dan buah kurma dilanjutkan dengan menghalusan simplisia, keduanya ditimbang kemudian dicampur dengan metode pencampuran kering (dry mixing) dan dimasukkan ke dalam kantong celup berukuran 2 g, lalu diseduh dengan air 150 mL suhu 80Â°C sambil diaduk 2- 3 menit. Â Hasil yang diperoleh simplisia buah jambu merah dan buah kurma dapat dibuat menjadi sediaan teh celup herbal sebagai salah satu alternatif sediaan untuk mengobati DBD.Kata kunci: Teh,buah jambu biji merah,kurma, Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa
Analisis Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Benih Lobster yang Dibudidayakan dan Siap Dipasarkan Keluar Negeri (Studi Putusan Nomor 9/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Munthe H. Ronaldo , Prasteyawati Endang
Published: August 2021

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang berdasarkan hukum dan segala sesuatu tindak kejahatan pidana baik itu didarat maupun di laut akan memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang berlaku berdasarkan perundang-undangan salah satu kejahatan yang dianggap merugikan Negara ialah penyelundupan mengenai benih lobster, salah satu penyebab dilarang dikarenakan bukan hanya merugikan negara namun di sisi lain juga jumlah populasi benih lobster sendiri semakin hari semakin menurun dan juga akan mengurangi keberadaan ekosistem lobster di laut sehingga menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan khususnya di laut, banyak faktor mengapa banyak orang yang mau menyelundupkan benih lobster tentu penyebab utamanya ialah harga nilai dari benih lobster sendiri semakin hari semakin mahal dan juga harga lobster di pasaran nasional maupun internasional, penyelundupan benih lobster sendiri bisa disebut sebagai penyelundupan secara fisik dan bukan secara administratif oleh sebab itu maka seseorang yang melakukan penyelundupan benih lobster akan dikenai sanksi sesuai perundang-undangan yang diatur berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia, pertanggungjawaban terburuk yang harus diterima terdakwa ialah harus mendekap di penjara.
Penolakan Isbat Nikah Dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Penetapan Nomor 0108/Pdt.P/2018/PAJT)
Authors: Mutiarany Mutiarany , Ramadhani Putri
Published: August 2021

Isbat nikah adalah salah satu upaya hukum pihak-pihak yang telah melangsungkan perkawinan di bawah tangan. Permasalahan isbat nikah yang timbul apabila permohonan isbat nikah yang dilakukan oleh para pemohon ditolak berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan prosedur permohonan isbat nikah di Pengadilan Agama dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Pengajuan permohonan; 2) Penerimaan perkara; 3) Pemeriksaan perkara dalam persidangan; 4) Kesimpulan dan kemudian keputusan hakim. Sedangkan pertimbangan hakim untuk tidak mengabulkan permohonan isbat nikah pemohon yaitu terdapat larangan ataupun pelanggaran dalam perkawinan tersebut, di mana wanita tersebut masih terikat perkawinan dengan pria lain. Penolakan permohonan isbat nikah nantinya menimbulkan dampak atau akibat hukum yaitu perkawinan tersebut tidak mempunyai kekuatan atau kepastian hukum, status hukum anak tidak jelas.
Pertanggungjawaban Putusan Pailit Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Hudyarto Hudyarto
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kewajiban penulis dalam rangka FH-UNKRIS menuju sebagai fakultas unggulan tahun 2025 dan memberikan pemahaman baik bagi masyarakat lingkungan kampus maupun masyarakat umum tentang pertanggungjawaban atas putusan pailit bagi perseroan terbatas. Peneliti ini dibatasi lingkupnya karena terbatasnya waktu, sumber daya, maupun dana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah bahan dan data sekunder di perpustakaan maupun dari institusi yang berkaitan dengan objek yang diteliti. Temuan penelitian ini adalah peran direksi dalam perseroan terbatas memegang peran sentral apabila dalam menjalankan usahanya dijatuhi putusan pailit tanggung jawab ada pada direksi. Sebaliknya apabila direksi telah melakukan kesalahan maka yang bertanggung jawab atas pailit tersebut adalah pribadi direksi, yang dalam hal ini disebut ultra vires. Direksi lebih dari satu orang, maka tanggung jawab berlaku secara tanggung renteng, sedangkan fungsi dan peran komisaris dapat memberhentikan direksi untuk sementara waktu bila direksi melakukan kesalahan dan mengabaikan nasihat komisaris. Tugas direksi menjadi tanggung jawab komisaris sepanjang hal tersebut diatur dalam anggaran dasar/keputusan RUPS. Konsekuensi komisaris dalam mengurus perseroan melekat pada direksi termasuk putusan pailit apabila komisaris melakukan kesalahan dijatuhi putusan pailit merupakan tanggung jawab komisaris. Persero hanya bertanggung jawab sebanyak yang disetorkan dan pemegang sahamnya dapat bertanggung jawab secara pribadi jika melanggar peraturan perusahaan.