bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Scouring Method to Monitor Nocturnal Mammals Using Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles and Thermal Cameras—A Comparison to Line Transect Spotlight Counts
Authors: Povlsen Peter , Bruhn Dan , Pertoldi Cino , Pagh Sussie
Published: November 2023

Wildlife abundance surveys are important tools for making decisions regarding nature conservation and management. Cryptic and nocturnal mammals can be difficult to monitor, and methods to obtain more accurate data on density and population trends of these species are needed. We propose a novel monitoring method using an aerial drone with a laser rangefinder and high zoom capabilities for thermal imagery. By manually operating the drone, the survey area can be initially scanned in a radius of several kilometers, and when a point of interest is observed, animals could be identified from up to one kilometer away by zooming in while the drone maintains an altitude of 120 m. With the laser rangefinder, a precise coordinate of the detected animal could be recorded instantly. Over ten surveys, the scouring drone method recorded significantly more hares than traditional transect spotlight count surveys, conducted by trained volunteers scanning the same farmland area within the same timeframe (p = 0.002, Wilcoxon paired rank test). The difference between the drone method and the transect spotlight method was hare density-dependent (R = 0.45, p = 0.19, Pearson’s product–moment correlation); the larger the density of hares, the larger the difference between the two methods to the benefit of the drone method. There was a linear relation between the records of deer by the drone and by spotlight (R = 0.69, p = 0.027), while no relation was found between the records of carnivores by drone and spotlight counts. This may be due to carnivores’ speed and vigilance or lack of data. Furthermore, the drone method could cover up to three times the area within the same timeframe as the transect spotlight counts.
‘D’oh Brother Where Art Thou’: Homer’s Women in The Simpsons and Contemporary Screen Adaptations
Authors: Payne Alice
Published: November 2023

In the Odyssey, Homer’s Penelope and Circe have fundamentally important roles in ensuring the progression and success of the hero’s, Odysseus, journey home. Their actions in the Odyssey invite complex readings of the two women. Despite this, onscreen Penelope is often depicted as the “good, faithful” wife, and Circe as the “temptress”. Whilst these interpretations are not wrong, they are limited, cultivating a diminutive cultural understanding about Homer’s women. In this article I will use The Simpsons episode ‘Tales from the Public Domain’ as the foundation of my analysis, whereby I argue that screen adaptations perpetuate these gendered tropes further by relying on what is “known” about these women, instead of investigating their roles in ways that are significantly more complex. To achieve this, I will analyse how gender roles are presented in The Simpsons’ adaptation of the Odyssey, with a special focus on Penelope’s and Circe’s interaction with, and relationship to, the story’s hero, Odysseus. I will compare these representations to examples from other screen adaptations from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including Mario Camerini’s Ulysses, Andrei Konchalovsky’s The Odyssey, and Joel and Ethan Coen’s O Brother, Where Art Thou?.
First Report on the Occurrence of Cucurbitacins in an Italian Melon Landrace (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Palmitessa Onofrio Davide , Castellaneta Andrea , Somma Annalisa , Didonna Adriano , Renna Massimiliano , Losito Ilario , Calvano Cosima Damiana , Cataldi Tommaso R. I. , Santamaria Pietro
Published: November 2023

Scopatizzo, belonging to the Cucumis melo L., is a local variety of Apulia (Southern Italy), which is consumed as unripe melon as an alternative of cucumber due to its better-quality profile and for the absence of cucurbitacins. The latter are tetracyclic triterpenes synthesized by some Cucurbitaceae species, known to confer an unpleasant taste to fruits and cause health problems. Following the discovery of Scopatizzo fruits with bitter taste, cucurbitacins were searched for in their ethanolic extract. Flow injection analysis with detection performed by atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry provided evidence for the presence of at least four cucurbitacins, which were absent in typical, sweet-tasting fruits. Further insight into this discovery will be required in the near future to assess if the detection of cucurbitacins may mark the appearance of genotypes whose fruits have features not compatible with commercialization.
Spin Symmetry in Polynuclear Exchange-Coupled Clusters
Authors: Boča Roman , Rajnák Cyril , Titiš Ján
Published: November 2023

The involvement of spin symmetry in the evaluation of zero-field energy levels in polynuclear transition metal and lanthanide complexes facilitates the division of the large-scale Hamiltonian matrix referring to isotropic exchange. This method is based on the use of an irreducible tensor approach. This allows for the fitting of the experimental data of magnetic susceptibility and magnetization in a reasonable time for relatively large clusters for any coupling path. Several examples represented by catena-[AN} and cyclo-[AN] systems were modeled. Magnetic data for 20 actually existing endohedral clusters were analyzed and interpreted.
The Typical tRNA Co-Expresses Multiple 5′ tRNA Halves Whose Sequences and Abundances Depend on Isodecoder and Isoacceptor and Change with Tissue Type, Cell Type, and Disease
Authors: Akins Robert Brian , Ostberg Kayleigh , Cherlin Tess , Tsiouplis Nikolas J. , Loher Phillipe , Rigoutsos Isidore
Published: November 2023

Transfer RNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are noncoding RNAs that arise from either mature transfer RNAs (tRNAs) or their precursors. One important category of tRFs comprises the tRNA halves, which are generated through cleavage at the anticodon. A given tRNA typically gives rise to several co-expressed 5’-tRNA halves (5′-tRHs) that differ in the location of their 3′ ends. These 5′-tRHs, even though distinct, have traditionally been treated as indistinguishable from one another due to their near-identical sequences and lengths. We focused on co-expressed 5′-tRHs that arise from the same tRNA and systematically examined their exact sequences and abundances across 10 different human tissues. To this end, we manually curated and analyzed several hundred human RNA-seq datasets from NCBI’s Sequence Run Archive (SRA). We grouped datasets from the same tissue into their own collection and examined each group separately. We found that a given tRNA produces different groups of co-expressed 5′-tRHs in different tissues, different cell lines, and different diseases. Importantly, the co-expressed 5′-tRHs differ in their sequences, absolute abundances, and relative abundances, even among tRNAs with near-identical sequences from the same isodecoder or isoacceptor group. The findings suggest that co-expressed 5′-tRHs that are produced from the same tRNA or closely related tRNAs have distinct, context-dependent roles. Moreover, our analyses show that cell lines modeling the same tissue type and disease may not be interchangeable when it comes to experimenting with tRFs.
Environmental and Social Factors in Supplier Assessment: Fuzzy-Based Green Supplier Selection
Authors: Althaqafi Torky
Published: November 2023

Supplier selection is a key process that entails selecting suppliers who provide high-quality, cost-effective products or services with predetermined schedules and quantities. Organisations are currently reconsidering their supply chain strategies in order to incorporate environmental and ecological issues into their operations. This involves a shift towards environmentally conscientious providers as well as the incorporation of environmental requirements into daily practises. This research paper investigates supplier evaluation strategies and selection criteria in depth. This study presents a novel methodology for assessing supply chain risk management in the setting of supplier management. This study’s focuses are cost, quality, delivery time, environmental performance, and social responsibility. The incorporation of administrative observation into supplier selection is illustrated, with the results compared to those of traditional methods. Our findings highlight the synergies between administrative observation and quantitative metrics, providing crucial insights into supplier sustainability performance and improving decision making. Finally, this study emphasises the importance of managerial observation in sustainable supplier selection, emphasising the relevance of subjective ratings to improve awareness of suppliers’ sustainability practises and minimise risks associated with weak quantitative assessments.
A Co-Simulation Platform with Tire and Brake Thermal Model for the Analysis and Reproduction of Blanking
Authors: Romagnuolo Fabio , Avolio Stefano , Fichera Gabriele , Ruffini Marco , Stefanelli Raffaele , Timpone Francesco
Published: November 2023

In the world of motorsports engineering, improving brake performance is a crucial goal. One significant factor that affects this performance is the increase in brake disc temperature due to reduced cooling airflow, a phenomenon called “blanking”. This temperature increase also impacts the rim and the air inside the tire, causing changes in tire temperature and pressure, which affects the vehicle’s performance. Properly adjusting the brake blanking can be essential to keep the tire running at the right temperature, resulting in maximization of the performance on track. To address this complex problem, this study describes the problem of cooling brake discs, and this problem is then used as an opportunity to introduce a new variable in order to optimize the performance of the vehicle. By changing the thermal evolution of the brake disc, through the blanking, it can change a large percentage of heat that heats the tire. When combining an existing brake model in the literature with a tire thermal model in a co-platform simulation, it was seen that it is possible to work these two models together with the aim of being able to obtain the prediction of the optimal blanking value to be adopted before proceeding on track, thus saving time and costs.
Juguetes, infancia y educación filosófica
Authors: Vălcan Ciprian , Gómez Mendoza Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

Nadie ha logrado explicarme de manera convincente por qué a los soldados de plástico de mi infancia todo el mundo los llamaba "indios". Algunos me dijeron que las figuras que representaban a los indios debían haber sido las más numerosas y populares desde el comienzo y que, por esta razón, el término que los designaba se había extendido a toda esta clase de juguetes. Otros propusieron la hipótesis de que el nombre en cuestión había adquirido tanta aceptación debido a que en aquella época, en Rumanía y en otros países comunistas, los wéstern gozaban de gran éxito. También hubo quienes plantearon la hipótesis de que una elección semejante había sido influenciada por las lecturas de los niños de entonces, orientadas hacia el mundo del Oeste salvaje gracias a las novelas de Karl May y James Fenimore Cooper.
Normas actuales sobre educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Prada Dussán Maximiliano
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo explora el vínculo que las normas colombianas actuales sobre Registro Calificado y Acreditación de Alta Calidad de instituciones y programas de educación superior establecen entre enseñanza y aprendizaje. El vínculo allí explorado es analizado a partir de la duda que sobre el mismo asunto expusiera el filósofo antiguo Sexto Empírico. Su duda, y el trato que sobre ella elabora Agustín de Hipona, permite mostrar que hay al menos tres posturas sobre tal asunto: la escéptica, que niega que tal vínculo exista en absoluto; su contraria, que afirma la necesidad del vínculo; y la moderada, que afirma una conexión entre los signos y el aprendizaje. Las tres posturas son abordadas a partir del primer apartado del texto. El artículo, en el segundo apartado, muestra que en las normas se invisibiliza la enseñanza y que su función, de cara a la cuestión que aquí ocupa, la asume la acción y medios institucionales. Finalmente, en el tercer apartado, el artículo sostiene que las normas actuales afirman la necesidad de tal vínculo en la noción de Resultados de Aprendizaje. Así, desde un análisis filosófico, las normas deben ser cuestionadas.
Aplikasi Prediksi Prestasi pada Siswa Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Musfikar Rahmat , Apriadinata Henita , Yusuf Bustami
Published: November 2023

The development of computer technology that is increasingly modern, fast and practical greatly affects the lives of the wider community. With the existence of increasingly sophisticated technology, a country's education can foster people's abilities, form personalities and progress a dignified country in the context of educating the country's life. Therefore, education is becoming an increasingly large impact that encourages students to achieve the best achievements. One of the factors that support student achievement is craft, adequate facilities, academic grades and also quality educators. The purpose of this study is to determine the achievement of students by predicting using the C4.5 algorithm on the designed web-based application. This research uses the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method in the process of designing student achievement prediction applications using the C4.5 algorithm. The results of the designed application aim to make it easier for students to increase their potential. The application designed has become an alternative problem solving for student problems regarding achievements, both academic and non-academic. So that when students know it, they can easily continue to hone their respective interests and talents.
Aplikasi Monitoring Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kebayoran Lama
Authors: Kusumawati Kiki
Published: November 2023

Health is an important part that must be owned by every human being as a creature of God who is literally part of a social creature and society and needs a decent life to support himself and the surrounding environment. The variety of diseases in Indonesia that hurt its people also has many variations, from non-lethal to deadly diseases such as Tuberculosis disease or commonly known as TB disease. The current system at the Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta Health Center in terms of monitoring the treatment of TB patients is still carried out conventionally, 1) where officers collect patient data written on a treatment card which sometimes if the treatment card can be lost and possibly damaged, so it must be made again, causing a buildup of patient treatment cards, 2) sometimes the treatment card that is usually carried is lost or damaged, 3) the patient forgets when to come back for control and the schedule for taking the medicine, so that it can cause the patient to have to repeat the treatment from the beginning if the time to take the medicine is not according to schedule. Based on these problems, it is necessary to create an application that can strive to monitor patient health in mobile drug administration. The development of this system uses a prototype method model with the aim of this application being able to provide information related to monitoring patient health through regular consumption of drugs according to schedule.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Karyawan Terbaik dengan Metode TOPSIS pada PT. Sumbertama Nusa Pertiwi
Authors: Ruza Mayang , Wijaya Ibnu Sani , Suratno Eddy
Published: November 2023

PT. Sumbertama Nusa Pertiwi is a company engaged in palm oil plantations and processing. In carrying out the operations of PT. Sumbertama Nusa Pertiwi gives awards to employees by selecting the best employees every year. This research aims to design a decision support system to identify the best employees at PT. Sumbertama Nusa Pertiwi by giving a rating to each employee using the Technique for Other Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The results of this research are a decision support system using the TOPSIS method with ten criteria, namely work performance, attitudes and ethics, motivation, initiative, loyalty, responsibility, discipline, honesty, leadership, and safeguarding company assets. As an alternative, there are five employees, namely Sutrisno, M. Ahyar, Lamidi, Sabar, and Iskandar. With the first rank, namely Sabar with a value of 0.61886, Iskandar with a value of 0.537845, M. Ahyar with a value of 0.529544, Sutrisno with a value of 0.484994, and finally Lamidi with a value of 0.449489. So, the aim of designing a decision support system using the TOPSIS method is to make it easier for companies to determine the ranking of the best employees at PT. Sumbertama Nusa Pertiwi.
DETERMINASI KOMPENSASI KERUGIAN FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Widilestariningtyas Ony , Kristina Entin
Published: November 2023

Tax is a burden that will reduce net profit so companies will look for ways to minimize the tax burden and one of the actions is through Tax Avoidance. Companies that experience losses can encourage Tax Avoidance, especially in mining companies. This study aims to determine compensation for fiscal losses and sales growth for Tax Avoidance in four (4) mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2022. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that partially the variable compensation for fiscal losses and sales growth has a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance.
PENERAPAN TARGET COSTING DALAM PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT CAHAYA TIMUR GARMINDO
Authors: Karisma Elma , Sedya Utami Erni Unggul , Karunia Anita
Published: November 2023

Target costing adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk menetapkan harga pokok produk sesuai dengan yang diinginkan sebagai standar dalam menentukan harga jual produk. Hal tersebut digunakan agar perusahaan dapat memperoleh laba sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan selain itu juga sebagai upaya dalam pengendalian biaya produksi pada suatu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui hasil perhitungan biaya produksi dengan menggunakan metode target costing sebagai upaya pengendalian biaya produksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melalui  tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode target costing dapat diterapkan pada PT Cahaya Timur Garmindo sebagai sarana untuk pengendalian biaya produksi.  Melalui perhitungan Target Costing dan melakukan value engineering perusahaan dapat menghemat biaya produksi secara keseluruhan sebesar Rp. 3.035.485.740. Dengan demikian perusahaan dapat mencapai laba yang diharapkan yaitu sebesar 28% dari hasil produksi pada Kuartal III 2022.

 

Kata kunci: target costing, pengendalian biaya produksi, biaya produksi
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING AND KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Anggadini Sri Dewi , Damayanti Sari , Suryanagara Gagan , Sukmawati Ira , Fahrana Egi , Fitriyanti Dini
Published: November 2023

The research objective was to determine the magnitude of the influence of Project Based Learning (PBL) learning in accounting practicum courses in an effort to increase accounting understanding and knowledge. Learning in tertiary institutions is an interaction between lecturers and students which is supported by various elements such as objectives, subject matter, infrastructure, learning environment, learning methods, and evaluation. All of these elements greatly affect the success of the teaching and learning process. One of the important subjects is the Accounting Practicum, where the use of the right learning model will greatly affect the success of the learning process. Conventional methods that only focus on material from lecturers to students are now considered less effective. More active learning methods are needed, one of which is the Project Based Learning method. The higher education curriculum in Indonesia should be directed at Case Project Based Learning, where students learn through case analysis and problem-solving. This will acquire skills as a reliable project-solver and better prepare them to enter the world of work. The population in this study were active students in the Accounting study program. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis of the Likert scale. Approaches that help in learning accounting practices Most respondents agreed that PBL helps them in learning accounting practices, and no respondents considered this program less useful.
Kreativitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Digital Akuntansi Dan Proses Bisnis Terhadap Peran Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen pada Dunia Pembelajaran
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Syafitri Lili , Asmawati Asmawati , Safkaur Otniel
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodifikasi Model Penerimaan Teknologi (TAM) dan menguji kemampuannya untuk memprediksi niat dosen program studi akuntansi dalam pembelajaran akuntansi untuk memberikan pembelajaran digital berbasis data, game, angka. Metode ini mengadopsi data kuantitatif dengan mensurvey populasi dengan membagikan kuesioner dibagikan kepada dosen akuntansi dan mahasiswa akuntansi melalui media sosial menggunakan Google Sheets. Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul 325 kuisioner dosen dan mahasiswa, model pembelajaran dianalisis menggunakan metode PLS-SEM yaitu menggunakan program SmartPLS versi 3.2. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa niat instruktur untuk mengadopsi pembelajaran digital berbasis game secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor: dunia teknologi baru, kegunaan membuang rasa bosan, norma subyektif, dan inovasi pribadi. Bahkan jika tidak ada efek kurikulum yang ditemukan, efek kurikulum yang dimediasi dapat diasimilasi secara penuh dan bermanfaat oleh siswa.
Effect of Internship Program and Company Core Values on Employee Performance
Authors: Nazhari* Renata Nabilah Luthfi , Winarno Alex
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the effects of internship programs and company core values on employee performance. The methods used were descriptive quantitative and causal methods. The samples were collected using non-probability sampling for data saturation and the samples consisted of 50 employees. Path analysis was used to analyze data and processed by using SmartPLS. The study revealed that internship programs have no direct effect on employee performance, whereas if the internship program variable is bridged by the company core values variable, it will have a significant effect on improving employee performance. From these results, the company needs to ensure that all employees and interns understand and implement the company's core values in all their work activities so that they can improve the performance provided.

Keywords: Internship Programs; Company Core Values; Employee Performance; Intern’s Quality; Understanding
Improving Employee Performance by Strengthening Teamwork, Motivation and Increasing Job Satisfaction in Business Engaged in Health Service Sector
Authors: Putri Intan Irani , Reniati* Reniati , Wibawa Dian Prihardini
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of teamwork, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance. This research is a type of descriptive and quantitative research with a total sample of 37 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used the census or saturation method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that teamwork, motivation and job satisfaction partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneous test results show that teamwork, motivation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The implication will be optimal if the work team is solid, motivation is high and job satisfaction increases.

Keywords: Cooperation; Motivation; Job satisfaction; Employee Performance; Health Service Sector
Exploring Stakeholder Significance and Impact at Tanjung Moco Port within the Tanjung Pinang Free Trade Zone
Authors: Muzwardi Ady , Fera* Mirta , Kustiawan Kustiawan
Published: November 2023

The Tanjungpinang Free Trade Zone has been operational for over 15 years, but this area has yet to fully harness the potential and benefits of Free Trade Zone regulations due to the absence of a free port serving as a crucial connectivity node between the Tanjungpinang Free Trade Zone, export destinations, and the hinterland area. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of Tanjung Moco Port as a Free Port within the Tanjungpinang Free Trade Zone. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, which involved literature reviews and interviews with BP Tanjungpinang Area officials and business stakeholders operating in the Tanjungpinang Free Trade Zone. The study's findings reveal that maritime connectivity offers several advantages that align with the Tanjungpinang Free Trade Zone's development plans. Through an analysis of needs and supply chains, the study underscores the significance of Tanjung Moco Port's existence to support logistics activities.

Keywords: Free Port; Free Trade Zone; Tanjung Moco; Tanjungpinang; Logistic
Enhancing Community Well-Being in Sungai Ambawang District through PT. Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR Implementation
Authors: Lu'lua Lu'lua , Suyatno Adi , Kurniati* Dewi
Published: November 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) constitutes a commitment by corporations or the business sector to enhance the economy through a focus on fulfilling social responsibilities, stressing the equilibrium among societal, economic, and ecological dimensions. This study aims to determine the implementation of PT Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR and the influence of CSR on the level of community welfare. This research was conducted in Muara Baru Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya District. The selection of research sites was done purposively (purposive). The selection of the sample used in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, amounting to 44 people. This research uses SPSS analysis with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the implementation carried out by PT Graha Agro Nusantara is good and there is an influence on the welfare of the community with social, economic and environmental indicators by looking at the increase in opinion in the community.

Keywords: Implementation; Corporate Sosial Responsibility; Influence; Income; Public Welfare
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA TRESNA BUDI PERTIWI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nurhasanah Tias Siti , Muttaqin Zaenal , Avianti Nani , Rukman Rukman
Published: November 2023

The background of this study is that an elderly person is 60 years or older. Someone who enters the elderly will experience limitations where he will be more dependent on others, the process of making a living stalled and difficult to interact widely. So that some people assume that the elderly are better cared for in an orphanage, because they will be more cared for and able to get along with other elderly people than staying at home alone feeling lonely and abandoned because their children are busy with their work. Stress in the elderly can be influenced by their roommates who has a different culture or are jealous of their roommates who are often noticed by the management of the orphanage and rarely visited by family. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of stress levels in the elderly who live in the Nursing Home of Tresna Budi Pertiwi Bandung. The method used is descriptive design with 22 elderly population. Samples were taken by Total Sampling, while the number of samples taken was 20 respondents in accordance with the inclusion criteria set by researchers. The results showed that most were experiencing moderate stress and almost half were experiencing mild stress. For the management of the nursing home, wherda can guide and motivate the elderly so they do not experience prolonged stress.

Keywords: Stress, Elderly, Nursing Home, Bibliography 49. (2002-2019)
GAMBARAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Riyanti Viky , Muryati Muryati , Z Desmaniarti , Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) in 2018 said that 90% of internet users were aged 15-19 years and 80% of them were junior high school students. The high use of smartphones among teenagers can cause physical and psychological health problems, one of which is nomophobia. Nomophobia is anxiety caused by no contact or access to his cellphone. This study aims to determine the description of nomophobia in adolescents at SMPN 1 Dayeuhkolot. Descriptive research design with a population of 1363 students. Sampling using propotional random sampling technique of 310 students. The questionnaire used was Nomophobia Questionnare (NMP-Q) which was modified and had been tested for validity. Statistical tests use univariate analysis. Data collection is done online using google form. The results showed that 132 students (42.6%) had mild nomophobia, 45 students (14.5%) had moderate nomophobia and 133 students (42.9%) had severe nomophobia. Conclusion nearly half of the teenagers at SMPN I Dayeuhkolot experienced severe nomophobia. It is recommended that health education interventions be given about the effects of nomophopia, diverting the use of smartphones for learning activities.

ABSTRAK

Hasil Survey yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) tahun 2018 mengatakan bahwa 90% pengguna internet adalah usia 15-19 tahun dan 80% penggunaanya yaitu pelajar SMP. Tingginya penggunaan smartphone dikalangan remaja dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan fisik maupun kejiwaan salah satunya adalah nomophobia. Nomophobia merupakan kecemasan yang terjadi akibat tidak ada kontak atau akses terhadap ponselnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nomophobia pada remaja di SMPN 1 Dayeuhkolot. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 1363 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik propotional random sampling sebanyak 310 siswa. Kuisioner yang digunakan yaitu nomophobia Questionnare (NMP-Q) yang  dimodifikasi dan telah dilakukan uji validitas. Uji statistik menggunakan analisa univariat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 132 siswa (42.6%) mengalami nomophobia ringan, 45 siswa (14.5%) mengalami nomophobia  sedang dan  133 siswa (42.9%) mengalami nomophobia berat. Kesimpulan hampir setengahnya remaja di SMPN I Dayeuhkolot mengalami nomophobia berat. Disarankan agar diberikan intevensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang dampak nomophopia, mengalihkan penggunaan smartphone untuk kegiatan pembelajaran.
GAMBARAN DARAH LENGKAP PADA BALITA STUNTING di WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS CIBEBER BANTEN
Authors: Legowati Ayuningsari Ika , Nurhayati Betty , Durachim Adang , Marliana Nina
Published: November 2023

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana anak di bawah usia 5 tahun tidak berkembang akibat kekurangan gizi baik di dalam kandungan maupun di usia muda ketika anak masih terlalu muda untuk usianya. Anemia defisiensi besi dapat menjadi penyebab stunting yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi mikronutrien. Hitung darah lengkap penting karena dapat mendeteksi anemia, leukositosis, dan trombositosis, yang umum terjadi pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan hitung darah lengkap pada bayi dengan keterlambatan tumbuh kembang di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cibeber Banten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis observasi deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cibeber Banten dilakukan pemeriksaan darah lengkap bayi stunting akibat stunting sebesar 64 µlita saat anemia atau hemoglobin. berada di bawah. Nilai normal dengan rata-rata hemoglobin 10,9 g/dL dengan range nilai normal 11,5 - 13,0 g/dL, 60 % nya mengalami penurunan nilai hematokrit di bawah nilai normal dengan rata - rata nilai hematokritnya 32 % dengan range nilai normal 34 - 39 % dan 50 % nya memiliki nilai monosit yang di bawah nilai normal dengan rata - rata nilai monositnya 3 % dengan range nilai normal 3 - 6 %. Sedangkan untuk jenis anemia berdasarkan morfologinya anemia normokrom normositer sebanyak 31,25%, anemia normokrom mikrositer sebanyak 50% dan anemia hipokrom mikrositer sebanyak 18,75%.
EKSTRAK UBI UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR ALTERNATIF UJI FERMENTASI KARBOHIDRAT Escherichia coli
Authors: Wildan Yurdhiika Mohammad , Dermawan Asep , Kurniati Iis , Firman Solihat Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan indikator dalam bidang mikrobiologi digunakan pada uji fermentasi karbohidrat bakteri untuk mengetahui metabolisme bakteri. Indikator sintetis yang terbatas dan mahal juga bersifat karsinogenik yang berdampak buruk untuk lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan bahan alam dengan kandungan antosianin dapat digunakan sebagai indikator alternatif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak ubi ungu sebagai indikator alternatif  uji fermentasi karbohidrat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasy Eksperiment dengan desain Post-test Only Control Group. Kelompok penelitian terbagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen menggunakan ekstrak ubi ungu dengan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% serta  variasi pH media 6,7, dan 8. Kelompok kontrol menggunakan indikator Bromocresol Purple. Parameter yang diamati yaitu perubahan warna yang terjadi. Data yang diperoleh diujikan dengan Friedman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terjadi perubahan warna pada media yang berarti ekstrak ubi ungu dapat digunakan sebagai indikator alternatif uji fermentasi karbohidrat Escherichia coli.  Hasil uji Friedman didapatkan nilai signifikasi <0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan  kontrol yang bermakna perubhan warna yang terjadi tidak sejelas kontrol pada semua variasi konsentrasi maupun pH media. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak ubi ungu dapat digunakan sebagai indikator alternatif uji fermentasi karbohidrat Escherichia coli.
PENGARUH WAKTU SIMPAN DARAH DAN JENIS ANTIKOAGULAN TERHADAP JUMLAH RETIKULOSIT PADA SUHU LEMARI ES
Authors: Ayuningsih Wilda Noor , Hayati Eem , Nurhayati Betty , Noviar Ganjar
Published: November 2023

Pemeriksaan retikulosit merupakan pemeriksaan hematologi. Tahap pra analitik pemeriksaan laboratorium salah satunya yaitu penggunaan antikoagulan. Jumlah  retikulosit digunakan untuk menilai keakuratan respons sumsum tulang terhadap anemia. Pemeriksaan retikulosit menggunakan pewarna supravital yang dapat mewarnai sisa-sisa ribosom dan RNA dalam retikulosit yang hidup. Hal-hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus saat pemeriksaan hematologi yaitu antikoagulan, waktu dari pengumpulan sampel hingga pengujian dan penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk melihat pengaruh antikoagulan K2EDTA dan K3EDTA dengan variasi penyimpanan waktu yaitu 0 jam, 30 jam, dan 36 jam pada jumlah retikulosit pada suhu lemari es. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang. Data penelitian jumlah retikulosit diolah secara statistik dengan metode General Linear Model (GLM). Data rata-rata jumlah retikulosit dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan K3EDTA pada masing-masing waktu simpan darah yaitu 0 jam 1,3%; 30 jam 0,72%; dan 36 jam 0,63%. Hasil data untuk variasi waktu 0 jam, 30 jam, dan 36 jam memiliki nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh jumlah retikulosit dengan antikoagulan K2EDTA dan K3EDTA pada suhu lemari es.

Kata Kunci : K2EDTA, K3EDTA, waktu simpan darah, jumlah retikulosit
PEMANFAATAN NASI AKING SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT PADA MEDIA Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN Trichopyton rubrum
Authors: Hartini Analis Sri , Rohayati Rohayati , Rahmat Mamat , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: November 2023

Dermatofitosis merupakan infeksi jamur dari kelompok dermatofita. Salah satu jenis infeksi yangumum terjadi adalah tinea pedis yang disebabkan oleh Trichopyton rubrum. Jamur ini melekatpada kulit dan menggunakan enzim keratinase untuk mencerna keratin. Dalam mendiagnosisinfeksi jamur ini, dilakukan pengkulturan pada media PDA. Sumber karbohidrat dalam media PDAdapat digantikan dengan bahan lain yang lebih ekonomis dan mudah diperoleh seperti nasi aking.Nasi aking mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 83,14%, protein 3,36% serta amilosa 29,70%.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment, dengan mengggunakan 3 replikasi dan 2perlakuan yaitu variasi massa tepung (5g, 10g, dan 15g), serta lama waktu inkubasi (Hari ke-3,5, 7, dan 10). Media PDA digunakan sebagai kontrol. Inokulasi Trichopyton rubrum dilakukandengan metode single dot pada media PDA dan media nasi aking. Pengamatan dilakukan secaramakroskopis dengan mengamati karakteristik morfologi dan mengukur diameternya, serta secaramikroskopis untuk melihat adanya hifa, makrokonidia, dan mikrokonidia. Hasil data pengukuran diameter pertumbuhan Trichopyton rubrum dianalisis menggunakan uji parametrik Two Way Anova. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan Trichopyton rubrum pada mediaPDA dan media nasi aking tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Rata-rata diameterkoloni Trichopyton rubrum mencapai 6,20 cm pada konsentrasi tepung nasi aking sebesar 10gram dengan waktu inkubasi 10 hari. Dengan demikian, nasi aking dapat digunakan sebagaipengganti karbohidrat dalam media PDA untuk pertumbuhan Trichopyton rubrum.
ANALISIS GC-MS EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTII
Authors: Dewi Aprilda Fatma , Fadil Muhammad Raihan , Aprilita Restiana , Wahyuningdiah Rosintan Enggar , Salsabila Siti Raudhah , Hidriya Hajrah
Published: November 2023

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan melewati gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegyptii. Secara epidemologi, penyakit demam berdarah di Indonesia memang cenderung tinggi. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi penyebaran penyakit DBD namun sampai sekarang masih belum optimal dalam melaksanakan pemberantasan penyakit tersebut. Salah satu metode penghindaran penyakit demam berdarah (dengue) yaitu larvasida alami. Dalam perihal itu pentingnya pendayagunaan suatu bagian dari tumbuhan seperti daun kersen (Mutingia calabura). Riset ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh dan potensi kandungan ekstrak daun Kersen (Mutingia calabura) sebagai larvasida alami. Jenis penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pada pola post test only control group design. Tahapan pengerjaan mulai dari pengambilan daun kersen, pembuatan ekstrak, perkembangbiakkan larva, uji fitokimia, dilanjutkan dengan uji efektivitas ekstrak daun kersen, kemudian analisis/ uji GCMS untuk mengetahui kandungan pada ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kematian larva yang sangat signifikan pada konsentrasi 1,5% dan 2% sedangkan konsentrasi 0,5% menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva sehingga pada konsentrasi tersebut efektif dalam menghambat perkembangbiakan larva. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dari kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Hasil analisis GC-MS menunjukkan persen area yang paling tinggi yaitu pada peak nomor 49 sebesar 24.44%, yaitu senyawa d-Tocopherol, d-Tocopherol-O-acetyl, Pregn, acetyloxy, dihydroxy, lactone yang merupakan turunan dari saponin.
Professional Development Program for Civil Servants for Creation a Safe Educational Environment under Martial Law
Authors: Trubavina Iryna , Cherednychenko Oleksandr , Nedria Kirill , Oliinyk Nadiia
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to train education managers – civil servants and officials of local self-government bodies – to work and manage the educational system in war conditions.

The purpose of the article is a justification and development of a short-term professional development program for civil servants and officials of local self-government bodies regarding safety in education, creation of a safe educational environment.

The research methodology of the article is a complex of scientific approaches that determined the content, methods and form of training: competence-based, axiological, systemic, risk-oriented approaches, public administration approach; approach for human rights. Research methods included analysis of theoretical sources, synthesis, modeling, oral interviews of educators, generalization of experience, and observation. Scientific novelty is substantiated by the content of the program and selection of approaches to learning. Practical significance is the development of a training program for civil servants and officials of local self-government bodies.

The results of the study are the content, forms and methods of teaching to solve the education problems under martial law in Ukraine, looking specifically atthe example of the Kharkiv region. The new problems of the education organization under the martial law were identified: technical, psychological problems of children and other participants during the educational process, material problems of educational institutions and families, which are necessary to resolve for effective educational process, lack of safety culture among the population, etcetera.

The conclusion is that the proposed program answers many questions, especially, for the Kharkiv region and Ukraine. Prospects for further research are expansion of the program’s content, taking into account the best foreign and Ukrainian experience.
Risk Factors Affecting Health of Modern Specialists in Vocational and Psychological Training
Authors: Tverdokhliebova Natalia , Yevtushenko Nataliіa
Published: November 2023

The health of people in Ukraine has become particularly relevant in recent years, as Ukrainian society is exposed to unprecedented external threats, such as the war with Russia, that negatively affect plans, goals and quality of life, and the increases psychological tensions that lead to the deterioration of people's physical, mental and social health. This also applies eqully to participants in the educational environment.

Today, in light of the military actions in Ukraine, it is necessary in higher educational institutions to address new and non-standard tasks challenge students’ health and their personal resources in the process of education.

A complex combination of new and unpredictable challenges and risks resulting from challenges to the socio-political situation in the country such as the Covid pandemic, the war with Russia, and the growing presence of digital technologies in the educational space, actualizes the deployment of a series of studies about risk factors affecting students’ health.

The purpose of this article is to study the particular risk factors affecting the health status of today’s students distinctive in order to help develop a better system of protective measures to prevent morbidity in the process of their education.

The methodology in this article is based on the fundamental methodological principles of consistency and interdisciplinary approach and includes the use of a collection of general scientific (explanation, comparison, classification, generalization, systematization) and empirical (observation, conversation, description, analysis, experiment) methods. Based upon these, we have formulated a set of practical recommendations for providing appropriate conditions for maintaining students’ health in modern learning conditions.

Within the framework of our study, the following results were achieved: the views of scientists on the definition of factors affecting the level of youth health were summarized; the risk factors influencing the health indicators of students are considered; the results of a study about the prevalence of diseases among students in a special medical group from the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" are given, the recommendations are formulated for the prevention of morbidity among students in higher educational institutions in the process of vocational training in war conditions.

The conclusions allow us to state that in order to preserve the health of modern specialists in current conditions, it is necessary to identify the main groups of risk factors, understand the mechanisms of their action to a specialist and apply timely appropriate measures and techniques to prevent them, depending on the current situation.
Bruxismo em crianças usuárias de implante coclear: estudo piloto
Authors: Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro , Corrêa Camila de Castro , Silva Joicymara Soares , Reis Ghabriel André dos , Souza Gabriela Ferreira , Agador Amanda Cristina , Araujo Cristiano Miranda de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: verificar a incidência da queixa de bruxismo em crianças usuárias de implante coclear. Métodos: Estudo clínico e transversal, com pais ou responsáveis de crianças de 0 a 6 anos incompletos, usuárias de implante coclear. Foi aplicado um questionário online com dados relativos aos hábitos orais da criança. Resultados: Quinze mães e um pai responderam ao questionário. Desses, 50% afirmaram a ocorrência de comorbidades à surdez. Além disso, 62,50% afirmaram que seus filhos se apresentavam frequentemente nervosos e 68,75% afirmaram que eram inquietos. A queixa de bruxismo foi apontada por 56,25% dos participantes, dos quais 44,44% afirmaram terem notado o hábito antes da cirurgia de implante coclear e 55,56% somente após a ativação do dispositivo. A maioria notou o hábito entre um e dois anos de idade cronológica. Conclusão: A maioria dos pais de crianças usuárias de implante coclear, participantes deste estudo, apresentou a queixa de bruxismo em seus filhos.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MEDIA BOOKLET SADARI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 LOSARI CIREBON
Authors: Yolandina Shelvi , Wijayanti  , Dheny Rohmatika
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer is the type of cancer that ranks first with the highest number, and is one of the highest contributors to cancer deaths. This study aims to determine the effect of giving SADARI booklet media on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Losari Cirebon. Methods: This study used a pseudo-experiment and a nonequivalent control group design. The sample amounted to 74 respondents, with proportional random sampling technique. Results: Based on the results of the characteristics of research respondents in the experimental group as many as 33 respondents have never received information about SADARI, while in the control group as many as 35 respondents. Univariate analysis was carried out, the pretest of the experimental group had an average value of 12.00 and the control group was 12.14. After being given action in the experimental group using the SADARI booklet, a posttest was carried out with an average value of 14.84, while the control group used a lecture on SADARI, with an average of 12.46. Normality test was conducted using Kolmogorov Smirnov with the results of normally distributed data. And the Levene test was carried out with the results of homogeneous data. Furthermore, bivariate tests were carried out, using a paired T-test, with a sig value. (0,000). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there were differences in the level of knowledge of adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Losari Cirebon before and after being given learning through the SADARI booklet media.