bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Library and information science: concept, origins, and development of its training in the Western and Arab world
Authors: Gerarmi Wahiba
Published: August 2024

This study represents the synthesis of concepts related to the specialty of library and information science, especially those related to the emergence of this science and its official academic accreditation in university institutions for nearly a century and a half, then examining its development in the Western and then Arab worlds, and its spread in Arab countries since the middle of the twentieth century. Starting with Egypt and passing through Algeria, it addressed the process of change in concepts and terminology related to the specialization, as well as the relationships that link it to various other sciences. The study also addressed the issue of training in library science by introducing the bodies responsible for training in library and information science and the role of library schools in the professional development of libraries and documentation and information specialists. .
Attitudes of employees of the General Authority for Social Insurance in Jeddah: towards implementing the electronic transactions system. 2
Authors: Merghilany Mohamed
Published: August 2024

This research describes and analyzes the attitudes of employees of the General Organization for Social Insurance in the city of Jeddah towards implementing the electronic transactions system by identifying employee attitudes in the following areas: administrative aspects, information security and technology, processing and disseminating information, and the level of job performance in the institution. The research used the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire tool to collect data and information. The research sample included 83 employees out of 235 who were selected using a stratified random sampling method with a fixed percentage of 35%. The research also used percentages, arithmetic averages, and standard deviation to determine the extent of benefit from the electronic transactions program known as the SIMS system. The researcher reached a set of results, the most important of which are: that the General Organization for Social Insurance, with its branch in the city of Jeddah, began in 1426 AH to provide its services to subscribers through the Social Insurance Information Management System SIMIS, and that the arithmetic averages for the expressions in the field of administrative aspects ranged between 4.12 - 3.45. There is an increase in demand for technical products with an arithmetic average of 4.18 in light of the application of electronic transactions, and the arithmetic averages for phrases in the field of processing and broadcasting information ranged between 4.37 - 3.84. The information provided by the electronic transactions system to employees was correct and error-free, with an arithmetic average of 4.11. The research recommended the necessity of diversifying the use of modern technologies in administrative information systems, working to raise the level of security and confidentiality of data and information that are exchanged between departments and employees, and rehabilitating employees through internal and external scholarships to obtain higher educational qualifications.
Electronic learning
Authors: Alghamedi Khadiga
Published: August 2024

This research included the definition of e-learning, other names for this type of learning, its elements, factors for the success of blended learning and its models, the advantages of e-learning, the reasons why people resort to this type of learning, some problems of e-learning, and some research in this field.
Internet search privacy
Authors: Al Dasouky Faiza
Published: August 2024

The study aims to know the extent to which search engines take into account the privacy of users, as well as to provide suggestions through which they can help protect the privacy of users while they search on the Internet. One of the most important findings I reached is that search engines collect a huge amount of information about users, and that it is very easy for them to determine the identity of a specific user, if he is registered with them, or has purchased something while he is on their site. There are many risks that may occur as a result of collecting this information. The engines may share the information it collects from or about users with other parties, without the user's consent. Most engines do not allow the user to delete his search data from their servers. These results can be summarized as follows: The majority of search engines do not maintain the privacy of the user’s search; It does not give him the opportunity to determine what information will be collected from or about him, and it discloses this information to other parties without his consent.
10 Reasons Why the Internet Is No Substitute for a Library
Authors: Herring Mark , Ebeid Essam
Published: August 2024

Libraries, like any other institution, have a role and are naturally affected and interacted with information and communications technology. These libraries had to look forward to this modern technology and this role because we live in the information age and are contemporary with the Internet network, which dawned in the twentieth century... This " The Internet, which has powerfully invaded the international library community, and which librarians talked about to access information via computers, or what is known as “electronic libraries,” and libraries have recently been experiencing a truly dangerous problem and decline when higher education officials in the developed world say that the Internet has eliminated libraries, and in An attempt to preserve the culture and scientific history of information institutions shows ten reasons for “why the Internet does not represent an alternative to the library.” The first reason among them is that not everything is available on the Internet. For example, only 8% of periodicals are available on the Internet, and the Internet is like a library. It is large and unregulated, whether you use any of the search engines or engine engines, and there is no censorship on the Internet, so any idiot can put whatever he wants on the Internet. Also, the full-text sites, despite their huge size, are not always complete, and when anyone reads a book It is electronic through the web, so you cannot take it anywhere like a paper book. In addition, reading devices for electronic books must be available, which cause headaches and visual fatigue, and their cost is very high. When the newest university in California was built without a library, it was unable to continue because it did not You find everything you need on the Internet, and the cost of having everything in digital form requires an unreasonably high cost that cannot be imagined. We have been reading for a thousand years until reading has become in our blood, and humans will always want to move with a good book and not a laptop. Finally, we note that the Web is great, but it is a powerless substitute for fulfilling all the library services provided by traditional libraries, and that it is crazy to make it more than just a tool that helps adapt the use of technology as easily and quickly as possible.
Data repositories
Authors: Abdallah Ahmed
Published: August 2024

A study on data repositories. The study addresses the definition of data repositories, then defines their most important characteristics, then the study presents the steps for creating data repositories, then the study discusses storing data in repositories and displaying data in repositories, and finally explains the difficulties facing data repositories.
Web 2.0 applications in libraries: wikis
Authors: Qashasha Osama
Published: August 2024

The study addresses the definition of one of the most important Web 2.0 applications, which are wikis. It begins with the basic concepts about wikis and discusses the controversy related to them in terms of tampering with their contents. Then the study discusses the factors for choosing the appropriate application for implementing the wiki. Then the study addresses the general applications of wikis, as it presents the free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and finally it presents Study of a number of wikis specialized in the field of libraries and information.
Arabic children's encyclopedias available on the web: an evaluation study
Authors: Alsayed Amany
Published: August 2024

The children of the current generation are distinguished by the fact that they are more knowledgeable about life affairs than other previous generations, due to the modern technologies in their hands that have made them more understanding and aware of the events around them. Therefore, there has become an urgent need for tools to help these children develop their scientific awareness and expand the scope of their culture, which is an integral part of the culture of society as a whole, in addition to developing new sources of learning.
Then the media in all its forms introduces us to two terms to indicate the association of today’s children with information technology, which are: “the Internet generation” and “computer children” to indicate that the computer and the Internet have become their field of interest not only in the availability of their usage capabilities, but that they are children who have a role in computer software and contributing to content. Web.
Children today are witnessing a global openness to information through the Internet and satellite channels, which have contributed greatly to children’s knowledge of aspects that were not known to us in the past. Therefore, it is necessary to have sources of scientific knowledge that help children learn about scientific achievements, inventions, inventors, and topics related to science in order to develop scientific and creative thinking. They have help in improving their academic achievement. At the forefront of these sources are electronic encyclopedias, which provide condensed or brief information on topics in all branches of human knowledge in an attractive way that relies on the use of multimedia technology, in addition to multiple search and retrieval methods.
Many Arab countries have taken upon themselves the task of satisfying children’s cultural and cognitive needs and developing their reading habit in various branches of human knowledge, adopting many methods, including establishing children’s libraries, providing printed information sources, and information technology tools in schools and libraries. It has become necessary for it to consider the extent of its contribution to providing sources of information directed to children on the Internet.
Ethical framework for the information society in Arab countries
Authors: Ulwy Hend
Published: August 2024

The Arab reality faces a severe shortage of data and information for the Arab region, in addition to the absence of comprehensive planning, weak coordination and cooperation processes between bodies and organizations on their various activities, as well as the fragility of the information base due to the absence of national policies that produce results in the field of information technology. However, most Arab countries have taken their first steps. In the information society, it demonstrated its presence at the World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva in search of building an inclusive information society, which is the paradox that will be analyzed in this study that we conducted on 257 university professors from Mentouri University in Constantine, which represents 14% of the original community of university professors. 1832 Professor.
New standard for resources description and access in the digital environment
Authors: Zayed Yousria
Published: August 2024

The first Arab study on the new rules for descriptive cataloging, known as Source Description and Accessibility (RDA). The study deals with the definition of the new codification and the definition of some terms related to it. The study compares the new codification and the Anglo-American cataloging rules in terms of issue, points of availability, construction and composition. The study also provides practical models for records. Bibliography according to the new rules.
Strategy for implementing e-learning programs in Iraqi universities
Authors: Zuhairy Talal
Published: August 2024

E-learning programs are gaining their importance at the present time from their ability to overcome the problem of the knowledge explosion resulting from the enormous intellectual production in the various scientific and humanitarian fields. The inability of traditional education programs to comprehensively cover the objective aspects of various specializations within the specified period of time, in university education programs in particular. Today, Iraqi universities are trying to benefit from e-learning programs in developing the educational process after it has declined to a large degree over the past two decades. Although important steps have been made in this direction, especially at the level of providing equipment and laboratories, and ensuring connection to the Internet, traditional methods of education prevail in all universities. In addition, much of the equipment and laboratories that were equipped for e-learning purposes were consumed before they were truly invested. Or used for other purposes. In the best cases, these include providing Internet services, or computer teaching laboratories, and in other cases they are used for the purposes of printing official books and exam questions, or as lecture halls. This research aims to first reveal the failures and problems that hinder the implementation of the e-learning experience in Iraqi universities. Providing appropriate solutions that will overcome these problems and prepare for a start based on sound foundations inspired by global experiences in this field and based on international standards. Taking into account the specificity of the current reality of Iraqi universities.
Knowledge management in libraries and information centers: theory and practice
Authors: Al Duwayhi Fahd
Published: August 2024

Library and information professionals face the challenge of improving and expanding networks for sharing knowledge and expertise gained over many years of experience and collection. While electronic technology helps improve the ability to exchange information, in reality most of us are exposed to a wealth of information without having the ability to sift through this information in terms of its quality and originality. In addition, despite the increase in the amount of information we obtain in digital form, at the same time we are losing the implicit knowledge that gives concepts, deep insights, and meanings to that huge amount of data and information. This comes - in part - as a result of the lack of systematic recording of individual experiences, including the vast knowledge closely related to the field of libraries and information (1).
We can notice this growing interest in knowledge management in many fields and specializations, in the for-profit and non-profit sectors, and at all levels. Indeed, there are many trends in the use of knowledge management at national governmental levels and sustainable development plans. In the field of libraries and information, and as a reflection of these developments around us, the International Federation of Library Associations established a special section called the “Knowledge Management Section” concerned with raising the awareness of specialists and professionals towards knowledge management and introducing its applications and practices through holding conferences and issuing publications in this regard.
The real goal of knowledge management is to achieve effectiveness and continuity for organizations. Although the origin of knowledge management was found in the business field, its practices have spread in non-profit fields as well. Many advantages have been noted that knowledge management applications provide to institutions and non-profit organizations, such as improving communication. Among employees, their communication with senior management and encouraging a culture of participation. The necessity of the survival and steadfastness of libraries and information centers in the face of the lack of financial resources and the aspirations and needs of beneficiaries strongly pushes the need to adopt the application of knowledge management (2).
This study deals with the topic of knowledge management in libraries and information centers. The study consists of two parts. The first is concerned with presenting a general picture of the concept and importance of knowledge management and its operations. In the other part, the study attempts to provide an initial vision about the possibility of applying knowledge management in the environment of libraries and information centers.
Different Practices in Manuscript Cataloging in Egypt: How could they be reconciled?
Authors: Ghali Walid
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explain the different cataloging practices in the Egyptian institutions that have manuscripts. There are many reasons for these differences. Firstly, the different cataloging standards applied to manuscripts in all institutions; Secondly, the scarcity of qualified manuscript cataloger; thirdly, the newness of the technological solutions such as bibliographic databases and metadata applications in Egyptian libraries. Finally, although the manuscripts are found in many institutions in Egypt, there is no planning that governs their collection and cataloging.
Training programs for information specialists in the face of the digital age
Authors: Alyasiry Arwa
Published: August 2024

The research aims to study and evaluate librarian qualification programs in Arab universities to determine the extent to which they cover modern concepts in library and information science, their contribution to developing librarian skills, and to determine the extent of compatibility between librarian qualification programs and the reality of actual work in libraries. The survey method was used in the research and a purposive sample was adopted in selecting the academic departments. The research concluded that the information science and library departments are seeking, but with slow steps, to amend their programs to become close to the new reality of the librarian profession, but at the same time they are somewhat compatible with the reality of actual work in Arab libraries.
Digitization in Algerian university libraries: A case study of the Central University Library “Ben Youssef Ben Khedda”
Authors: Bachioua Salem
Published: August 2024

Through this study, as we work to characterize the technical system of digitization as a product of the human social system in general, and as a trend that is increasing day after day in our libraries as an interim step necessitated by the rapid data and changes, this research seeks to make these technical solutions a building block in the “knowledge building” edifice of our institutions. Documentary and informational, and an opportunity to provide the beneficiaries (who are members of this community) with the necessary, appropriate and constructive knowledge, in an effort to build the sufficient knowledge reserve for the Algerian university staff, which will be used in driving the wheel of development, on the one hand, and on the other hand, in an effort to prevent the causes of “unjustified failure.” While dealing with these technical solutions.
Tracking the changes that are active here and there in the vicinity of our documentation and information institutions, or even in their internal functional structure, is often linked to political changes, or that one of the political officials has shown interest in this type of change, and whether this interest results from an actual belief in the importance of... Libraries, as a living organism, as Ranganathan claims, in the lives of peoples, or as a desire for formal change, from here we can consider within ourselves whether our dealings are reactions or are they movements that grow from conscious, studied and written behavior within public policy (for information) Or for the country in general.
Metadata Interoperability
Authors: Hassan Omar
Published: August 2024

This study reviews the most important metadata standards used for the purpose of exchanging data and discovering information resources on the Internet. Then shed light on the problem of interoperability of these standards with each other in order to facilitate the process of exchanging data between different information systems. In this context, the study addresses the process of creating Metadata Crosswalks, through which the process of interoperability of different metadata standards and schemas is achieved. This study also explains the methods of implementing metadata tables and explains the most important problems facing the process of creating these tables, the most important of which is the lack of complete correspondence between the various metadata standards and schemas.
Functional requirements for bibliographic records: global experiences and future visions for library catalogs available via the Internet. 1
Authors: Helmy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Libraries and the information services they provide on the Internet face a set of challenges imposed by rapid developments in information technology and remote communications. The direct search service in the library catalog is one of the most prominent services provided by libraries, and the importance of this service is increasing in library clusters that rely on the catalog. Unified as a database that collects bibliographic records to secure the largest possible amount of sources and information by inventorying and controlling intellectual production and providing access to it through network ports while facilitating the process of easy and rapid access.
In this research, reference is made to one of the recent trends in the field of indexing (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) as a standard established by the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) that works to regulate the acquisition of traditional materials and digital entities located within the bibliographic description to achieve the required bibliographic control.
This is in order to keep pace with the continuous growth of publishing and intellectual production, and on the other hand, the need to accommodate the change resulting from the emergence of new forms through electronic publishing, and the emergence of networks for accessing information sources.
Knowledge management and administrative leadership development: towards a future vision
Authors: Bezan Hanan
Published: August 2024

We live in an age of science and technology, and whoever possesses knowledge but does not have the ability to manage it and translate it in an effective manner in performance in ways like him, will not be able to face the challenges and risks of competition for the sake of excellence, especially with the advent of the third millennium and the dominance of the information economy or knowledge-based economy, where hoarding is no longer possible. Acquiring information and knowledge alone is worthwhile.
Therefore, the importance of talking about knowledge management and its role in developing and preparing administrative leaders is among the most important issues that most societal institutions, whether from the public or private sector, seek to address, in order to provide a significant advantage that enables them to compete and achieve excellence in a globalized information economy, and perhaps this is the challenge. At this juncture, national intellectual capital is available.
Therefore, this research paper attempts to focus primarily on reviewing the most important challenges of the knowledge-based information economy in the era of digitization, which in turn necessitates the need to pay attention to the development of national knowledge capital with the aim of improving institutional performance, while anticipating a future vision of the extent to which knowledge management programs can be applied to prepare and develop efficient and effective administrative leaders that contribute to In raising the level of institutional performance, which will naturally be reflected in the national economy.
Library catalogs in the Web 2.0 environment
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

The study discusses the recent developments that have occurred or are expected to occur in library catalogs in the Web 2.0 environment, which include supporting beneficiary participation in content, which is one of the most important characteristics of Web 2.0, as well as creating new ways of interaction and communication between libraries and their beneficiaries.
The study dealt with an introduction to Web 2.0 and discussed the problem of defining the concept of Web 2.0. The study then reviewed the most important applications of Web 2.0, which are: Blogs, free writing, RSS site summary, online social networks, content description.
The study then discussed the effects of Web 2.0 on library catalogs. The study talked about four aspects of how catalogs are affected by the concept of Web 2.0, in terms of providing new places to make catalogs available, creating new roles for beneficiaries of library catalogs, the emergence of new forms of catalogs, and developing automated systems for libraries.
Then the study began to review the actual applications of Web 2.0 in foreign library catalogs. These applications were limited to four main aspects, which are: making library catalogs available via social networking sites, using the site summary (RSS) in library catalogs, adding content descriptors, sharing Bibliographic data. Finally, the study presented the only two Arab models of Web 2.0 applications in library catalogs, which are the Nile University Library catalog and the British University Library catalog in Egypt.
Arabic content on the World Wide Web; Information perspective
Authors: Shaban Ayman
Published: August 2024

A study on Arabic digital content on the Internet from the point of view of information science. The study deals with the Arabic language as the basis for Arabic digital content on the Internet, as it presents the general features of Arabic texts on the global Internet, the characteristics of the Arabic language on the Internet, the controls that must be adhered to when publishing electronically, the rules of formation, and the system. Numerical analysis in the Arabic language. The study also addressed Arabic content on the Internet, its categories, and types of documents available on the Internet.
The functional approach and its application to classify the documentation bodies
Authors: Akbal Mehenni , Shabbab Fatema
Published: August 2024

This article deals with a detailed classification of notary bodies based on the profiling approach on the one hand, and the functional approach on the other hand. The profiling approach allows for the classification of notary bodies according to certain criteria, and applying the functional approach helps in identifying the functions to which each notary body pays increased attention in comparison.
Analysis of the publications in Webometrics and related topics: a bibliometric study
Authors: Jabr Naeema , Khalw Sabah
Published: August 2024

With the technical expansion and the interaction of the communication network with advanced technology, the pace of transformation towards the digitization of information, knowledge, and communication interfaces and displaying them through web pages has accelerated. The fever of competition has also accelerated between institutions of all types and between individuals themselves regarding the design of purposeful websites to serve as a standard in the ranking of these institutions, including universities, educational programs, and e-governments. Naturally, everyone is looking forward to measuring the quality and services of these sites, and because they are digital, and because communicating with them and using them in a virtual manner, performance measures based on explicit data are no longer compatible with the nature of data and digital sites. This need prompted many efforts and experiments in the evaluation and analysis process, and several concepts emerged, including Informetrics, Scientometrics & Cybermetrics, and other performance measures that work with the digital environment. This study comes to clarify
The concept of Webometrics and studying the nature of its relationship with other concepts.
It also aims to identify the beginnings of writing in these fields and limit its intellectual output and analyze it bibliometrically at two levels:
The first is at the objective level: by applying Brad Ford's law to determine the focal periodicals in each field and applying Lotka's law to indicate the productivity of authors in these fields. In addition to time distributions and determining the types of information vessels in each discipline.The second is at the level of focal periodical titles by measuring Impact Factors, Immediate Citation Index, and measuring the mid-life of citation (Cited Half-Life), in addition to measuring the level of bibliographic accompaniment and pairing between the focal periodicals in these subject areas. The study adopted the (JCR) and (SCOPUS) systems in searching for the required data as a tool for inventory and bibliometric analysis, as previous studies confirm that these two systems enjoy credibility, modernity, and comprehensiveness.
Evaluation of scientific production in the agricultural sector in Algeria and a project to establish a national fund of information in agricultural research
Authors: Bernaoui Radia , Belarabi Abdelkarim
Published: August 2024

Evaluating scientific production in the Algerian agricultural sector using the science measurement tool aims to estimate the level of congruence - or, conversely, areas of disparity - between the directions of scientific research on the one hand and the agricultural economic sector on the other hand. The process of evaluating research topics for the BABINA database carried out by the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the El Harrach region (Algeria) within the framework of the Algerian Network for Agricultural Documentation (RADA) project, which made it possible to create the first basic instructions for evaluating the research programs of this institute within fifteen years.
Within the framework of this work, we tried to find out the extent to which the agricultural scientific production of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences in El Harrach (Algeria) responds to the requirements of programs for the social and economic development of the National Agricultural Development Plan (PNDA). The science measurement tool, especially the Associated Words method, showed us the strength of the correspondence of some research axes with the priorities of the National Agricultural Development Plan, such as grains, water, and milk. This study also revealed to us areas of great disparity between research projects and some programs aimed at the economy, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and seedlings. The results obtained through our research would allow decision-makers and researchers to identify research programs that have registered a large number of scientific interests, in addition to assessing the level of responsiveness of scientific research programs to the directives of the economic sector.
The ethics of knowledge and its relationship to brain drain in the Arab world
Authors: Abotayeh Nour
Published: August 2024

The research sheds light on the ethics of knowledge, which is an important and fundamental topic that has grown with the rapid acceleration of the transfer of information through modern technological means. The topic occupies a great deal of importance due to the increasing effectiveness of the role of knowledge in all its methods and forms and its contribution to the development of areas of life, especially with the existence of accessibility policies in the electronic world. Which has made a qualitative shift in all areas of life, yet the world is witnessing many forms and methods of violations in all areas of knowledge, including scientific, technological, economic, social, environmental and media, which has affected the minds and competencies, especially those in third world countries. The developed countries have robbed brains and people of expertise. From their country and attracting them to work for it, but the Third World countries must make a comprehensive and strategic qualitative shift and adopt reform policies that include all their economic, technological and educational fields to protect their knowledge assets and catch up with progress and development.
Resources Access and Description (RDA): features, construction, and application in an Arab environment
Authors: Hossam Mostafa
Published: August 2024

A paper presented to a workshop on the new standard for bibliographic description “RDA”. The paper dealt with four main sections. The first section deals with the general features and basic pillars of the new standard, and the second section presents in detail the construction of the standard and the different chapters it includes and the areas of use of each of them, and discusses The third section dealt with the issue of Arabizing the new standard and the need for the Arabization process, and the parties proposed to undertake the Arabization process. The fourth section dealt with applied models for bibliographic records that were indexed using the new standard. This section was published separately as an appendix to the paper.
The proposed electronic archive system for the General Administration of Alexandria University. 1
Authors: Ellaban Nermeen
Published: August 2024

Administrative documents are the backbone and cornerstone of any entity that practices public work, and universities stand out as one of the institutions keen to practice scientific management by relying on recorded information and facts that reduce the randomness of decision-making. Including the University of Alexandria, which contains a huge amount of administrative documents that reflect the magnitude and importance of the volume of work it carries out, and is relied upon for the management and development of educational and research affairs. Therefore, it was necessary to follow modern scientific methods and benefit from them in the archival control of its documents to increase their effectiveness.
Therefore, studying the administrative/current documents of the General Administration of Alexandria University is imperative to determine the nature of its documents in preparation for developing and proposing requirements and programs that help manage these documents in the new technological environment that Alexandria University seeks to implement and disseminate.
Intellectual property legislation in the field of software protection in Algeria
Authors: Miloud Alaraby
Published: August 2024

We in Algeria moving towards an ambitious and important policies in the field of information technology and software industry, and this poses major challenges ahead of us no less than the challenge of creating investment opportunities, and perhaps see what relevance the first - away from the conflict in the position of the protection system - software market planning and technical services because such This regulation allows the adoption of standards and specifications and allows creating professional rules of conduct set commercial and allows easy sector to achieve its requirements to negotiate with the international, regional, and here we call for pause for a newer organization of the sector and to identify requirements of growth and development performance, organization of crane lifts law enforcement involuntary acceptable On top of all that the most important achievement gains off the collective whole of the homeland in the relationship with the other parties. It means to solve the problems between the owners and users of products, and workers in marketing.The growing interest in Algeria on the protection of intellectual property rights, and to amend legislation to keep pace with developments in the IT sector and software, and take strict measures to curb piracy and illegal copying, the more established laws to protect intellectual property rights strengthened ability of the economy to attract investments required in the tech sector and software, attracting major companies operating in this area. By signing the partnership agreement with the European Union and near its accession to the World Trade Organization Algeria expressed their desire to fight this phenomenon on many occasions, and on this basis has been issued many laws and orders to adapt the legislative system with international standards in the area of intellectual property protection.
Educational technology integration project in Algeria
Authors: Ulwy Hend
Published: August 2024

If we look at the project to integrate information and communications technology into the education sector, we find that the practical methodology for implementing this project is based on three basic problems:
The problem of use by both components and components.The problematic strategy for integrating information and communications technology into the education sector.Problems of configuring users, whether composed or created.Among these problems is the problem of providing infrastructure represented by computers and Internet connectivity, which is one of the most important things that is planned in the strategy.
The free flow of scientific information between historical origin and definition
Authors: Ramadan Maha
Published: August 2024

The concept of the free flow of scientific information appeared as one of the most common and most controversial terms in the beginning of the third millennium, denoting a term that was commonly used to indicate a new method or system of scientific communication, in support of human communication with those who share the researchers’ scientific interest, with the aim of integrating science and starting from where we left off. others, and then raise the level of scientific and technical research, all of this of course in accordance with considerations of fair practice and fair use of copyright. But when did this concept appear? What are its definitions? Did it suffer, like other modern terms, from some Arabic problems with the concept? How can we reach that concept and achieve its strategies? These questions and many more can be answered in the following lines.
The Semantic Web: Identity searching for existence: an analytical study
Authors: El Nasharti Mo'men
Published: August 2024

“The World Wide Web in its current form is now understandable to us human beings, but for the computer it is pages represented by zeros and ones that do not mean anything. What we want from the Web with its semantic structure is to make the computer also understand what the contents of the page it is viewing mean in an effort toward integration.” “For content in the web.” These were the words that made the hall of the Massachusetts Institute of Science and Applications resound with applause, as Tim Berners-Lee touched upon the bottom line of what ails the web, and more specifically its search engines.
At the same time, he announces the birth of a new generation of the World Wide Web, which is the Semantic Web. Tim Lee did not throw these words into the air and go on his way. Rather, since 2004, he has been working on changing the reality of the current network and introducing the world to a new generation of semantic networks, and here we are. We pick the first seeds from their work efforts in all fields in general and in the field of libraries and information in particular. In this, the researcher addresses the structural and functional structure of the new generation of the World Wide Web.
In this study, the researcher monitors the concept of the Semantic World Wide Web under light, analysis, and evaluation, with a strong focus on the status of research in the current World Wide Web and what the Semantic Web offers in a way that is as close as possible to an anatomical study, hoping to God that it will benefit our Arab information civilization and avoid sublimation in the information age. .
Information technologies in Mansoura University libraries: a field study. 2
Authors: Mansour Ashraf
Published: August 2024

A comprehensive study on the application of information technology in the libraries of Mansoura University. The study begins with a methodological introduction, then begins to address the aspects of information technology in the university libraries, where it dealt with: The reality of computers, the automated system applied in libraries, databases shared by libraries, the Internet, the extent of use of information technology, training in information technology. The study then discussed the areas of cooperation between Mansoura University libraries, the problems and difficulties they face in applying technology, and finally the future plans towards information technology at Mansoura University.
Applications of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems in libraries: A proposed model for participation in an office consortium project to implement RFID systems in Egyptian libraries.
Authors: Sayed Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

A research paper presented to the Fifteenth National Conference for Library and Information Specialists in Egypt dealt with three main sections. The first section deals with the definition of RFID systems, their components, how they work, and their applications in the field of libraries, in addition to exposing the most important reasons for the slow spread and application of RFID systems in Egyptian libraries. The second section discusses the role of cooperative projects in applying RFID systems in libraries, in addition to presenting examples of some international cooperative projects in this regard. The third section presents a proposed model for Egyptian libraries to participate in a consortium based on participation and cooperation among Egyptian libraries to implement RFID systems with the aim of eliminating the problems of lack of library budgets in the face of the high cost of implementing these systems, as is the case in many Western libraries.
Library and information periodicals available in open access journal directories: a comparative evaluative survey
Authors: Hassan Faika
Published: August 2024

Open access journal directories play an important role in helping researchers in various fields of human knowledge to access information freely available on the Internet. A group of previous studies - which we will discuss in this study later - have proven that the citation rates of digital information sources available for open access are constantly increasing. Despite this, this increase did not lead to the suppression or disappearance of complaints and accusations of the lack or lack of scientific value of information sources available for open access in general. Perhaps open access journals are among the most important sources to which researchers in the field of libraries and information around the world resort, in general. Especially after the emergence of these guides and their availability on the Internet, which facilitates access to open access periodicals. In addition to providing information and bibliographic data about each periodical that makes it available, it provides links to reach the main page of periodicals, and thus to the full texts of periodical articles. However, there is an observation about the directories of open access journals, which is the clear repetition and overlap in the titles of the journals available through these directories. Perhaps the most important thing is the availability of valuable periodicals, along with those of lesser value, or limited scientific value, in one context.
An-Najah National University Libraries Strategic Plan, 2011-2015: Between reality and expectation
Authors: Jabr Hani
Published: August 2024

This study sought to use strategic planning as a tool to determine the mission, vision and objectives of An-Najah National University Libraries and the goals and responsibilities assigned to it within a specific period of time to achieve them. This is done by reading the reality of An-Najah National University’s libraries, and properly planning the work of these libraries through work
To provide a future vision for developing the work of these libraries and their services within a specific period of time in accordance with the library’s stated mission and goals in an era in which these libraries have witnessed tremendous developments and changes in their management and methods of work, with the aim of strengthening their role as an essential partner in the field of scientific research and education and supporting the curriculum to meet future expectations and new developments. In the modern library resulting from major developments in means of communication and information technology and changing information vessels.
Online news information service
Authors: Anwar Yasmeen
Published: August 2024

There is no doubt that news has become one of the pieces of information that beneficiaries are keen to follow periodically on Arab and foreign news sites on the Internet. Therefore, Arab and foreign search engines have been keen to provide a news service that makes it easier for beneficiaries to search for news information in the midst of many news sites. It organizes news information and divides it into thematic sectors that suit the needs of each beneficiary.
Mobile learning technology: a theoretical study
Authors: Andrawes Tayseer
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to build a knowledge system in which the features, environment, characteristics, features and benefits of mobile learning technology become clear. Studies have unanimously agreed that mobile learning is an educational learning system that combines similar and dissimilar elements with e-learning, and is mainly based on wired and wireless communications, so that the learner can freely access educational materials, lectures, and seminars at any time and place, outside the classroom, and this in turn creates a learning environment. New within the framework of educational situations, based on participatory and interactive learning, and the ease of exchanging information between the learners themselves on the one hand and the lecturer on the other hand.
It turns out that mobile learning technologies consist of the iPod touch, the Mp3 player, the personal digital assistant, the USB drive, the E-BOOK Reader, the Smart phone, the regular cellular phone, and the Ultra-mobile personal computer. General packet radio services (GPRS), communications, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, laptop tablet, scanning pens, storage media, and mobile publisher.
It appeared that the challenges facing ways to implement mobile learning in education revolve around security techniques and protection of educational content, the availability of devices, their storage and frequency capacity, their degree of endurance, and challenges.Educational related to the preparation of educational curricula, individual differences between students, the low level of culture, experience, and skill of some teachers and students in dealing seriously with modern technology, the high financial cost of inputs for this type of learning, and the absence of integrated educational strategies that ensure moving in the footsteps of mobile learning. The study concluded by emphasizing the importance of reconsidering the inputs to the teaching process and its implementation procedures, in order to comprehend the concepts of the cognitive, electronic, and technological revolution, and community mobilization, to achieve the requirements of the current stage, and to move along the path of modernity, development, and change.