bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicts and resistance in the territory of Mata Sul Pernambucana in the Capitalocene Era
Authors: Mateus Fábio Andrey Pimentel São , Gervais Ana Maria Dubeux , De Mattos Jorge Luiz Schirmer
Published: February 2024

The present work is an effort to understand the impact of agribusiness and the SUAPE complex in Mata Sul in Pernambuco during the Anthropocene, and the resistance of local peasants. To achieve the proposed objective, we carried out a case study, preceded by a bibliographical review and the systematization of testimonies from representatives of different categories that make up the territory's peasantry, collected during the immersion period of the classes of the Postgraduate Program in Agroecology and Territorial Development (PPGADT), from the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE). During the activities, the testimonies allowed, on the one hand, to perceive the negative impacts related to the social, economic and environmental issues of sugar exploitation, established during the colonial period in the region. On the other hand, this scenario is quite revealing of how the peasant organization and struggle for their survival, reproduction and better living conditions have been occurring, with implications for different forms of resistance experienced in response to and in the face of territorial development models.
Environmental education and educational technology: the articulation between pedagogical practices in the multifunctional resource room
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigo Cardoso , De Araújo Alzira Almeida , Da Silva Maria das Graças , Maués Karem Maria Gaia , Siqueira Camila Freire , De Souza Thamara Nunes , Barros Nayza Silva , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: February 2024

The objective was to create active and didactic methodologies involving environmental education and educational technology to articulate pedagogical practices in the multifunctional resource room that aim to develop liberating and inclusive teaching. The relevant study addressed emerged through results produced during pedagogical practices aimed at sustainability in interface with processes that permeate a democratic, liberating and, mainly, inclusive environmental education. The activity and pedagogical experience was developed in the multifunctional resource room of a primary and secondary school located in the municipality of Igarapé-Miri, northeast of the Pará Amazon. From observations in the school context, it was found that there was no systematic practice focused on education and environmental citizenship in the regular teaching room and in the space where multifunctional educational inclusion activities were developed capable of enabling interaction between students, aimed at for the construction and manufacture of teaching materials and some toys with reused materials. The speech creates possibilities from the games and games that children go through the development process until they acquire, through experience, values and knowledge, skills and awareness of the importance of taking care of the school space in which they are inserted. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers to change traditional teaching practices, toys and games as a methodological solution for inclusive teaching and learning in interface with environmental education, as they create an atmosphere of admiration, and consequently end up activating and activating the functions neurological and physical, encouraging thought and physical parts.
Health education in the school environment: interdisciplinary practices, constitutional guarantees, and full development of the individual
Authors: Cenedesi Renata Trivelato Felício , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela , Guimarães Patrícia Alves , Vasconcelos Jocilane Lima de Almeida , Dos Santos Paulo Paulo Henrique Soles , Lucena Raimundo de Oliveira , Araújo Maria Aparecida de Almeida , Merege Maria Cecília , Platon Neliane de Souza , Saldaña Edwin Gabriel Ayala , Ilizarbe Rocio Edy Jacobe , Palomino César Gustavo Saldaña , Saldaña Yuri Ayala , Figueira Eldiane Lima , Ribeiro Rosângela Ferreira , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Almeida Jussara Barreto Moura , Alves Sonia Maria , Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo
Published: February 2024

Health Education in schools plays a crucial role in promoting the physical, mental, and social well-being of students, contributing to the formation of healthy and conscious citizens. By integrating health promotion into daily activities, this approach aims to disseminate information and encourage healthy habits, emphasizing the importance of interaction between the school and healthcare teams. Key points such as disease prevention, nutrition education, physical activity, mental health, sexual education, drug prevention, community partnerships, and ongoing evaluation outline a comprehensive plan. Considering the historical context from hygienic models to contemporary approaches, a critical understanding of these phases is vital for creating a healthy school environment and empowering students to make informed choices for a healthy life. In addition, the Health in School Program (PSE) is a joint initiative of the Ministries of Health and Education in Brazil, launched in 2007, to promote the health and well-being of public school students. With an emphasis on integrating health and education, PSE covers various areas, including healthy eating, disease prevention, combating Aedes aegypti, and physical activity, operating in all stages of basic education. Community involvement is crucial, and the program involves constant monitoring and access to healthcare services. PSE stands out for its preventive focus, aiming to educate conscious and healthy citizens. Furthermore, the article argues for the integration of health into the Political-Pedagogical Project (PPP) of schools, as advocated by the 1988 Federal Constitution. It emphasizes the influence of economic and social policies on population health and the school's importance as a space for health promotion. The National Common Curricular Base and National Curriculum Parameters recognize the transversality of health in education. PPP, seen as a democratic instrument, is essential for collaboration between health and education. The pedagogical approach of John Dewey and Paulo Freire highlights the importance of experience, dialogue, awareness, meaningful learning, empowerment, reflective practice, and cultural contextualization. The expansion of this approach to teachers and staff is considered vital in the educational process.
Strategies to increase vaccine coverage in brazilian territory
Authors: Cenedesi Júnior Mario Angelo , Araújo Maria Aparecida de Almeida , De Almeida Eliane Ferreira , Pereira Edylene Maria dos Santos , Schwarz Fernanda Santos , Gomes Glaucia Sá Brandão Freitas , Brito Grazielli Meneses , Vasconcelos Jocilane Lima de Almeida , Da Silva Kenya Costa Rodrigues , Platon Neliane de Souza , Dos Santos Paulo Henrique Soles , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Almeida Jussara Barreto Moura , Malta Arlete do Monte Massela
Published: February 2024

The Brazilian National Immunization Program (PNI), created in 1973, is a comprehensive and successful vaccination program, providing vaccines free of charge to all citizens, regardless of age, income, or place of residence. It maintains a vaccination schedule aimed at achieving high immunization rates against various diseases. However, it faces challenges such as misinformation, anti-vaccine movements, distrust in health authorities, difficulties in access, and interruptions in vaccine distribution, which have led to a decline in vaccination rates. To reverse this trend, several strategies can be adopted, adapted to the local context. This includes knowledge of the territory, vaccination campaigns, vaccination units, home visits and active patient outreach, Health Education in the school environment, public-private partnerships, effective communication, electronic records, ongoing education for healthcare professionals, identification of high-risk groups, and awareness campaigns. These strategies should be implemented in coordination, taking into account the characteristics of each territory. Collaboration between the government, healthcare professionals, schools, and the community is essential to ensure the protection of the population against infectious diseases. Strengthening vaccination is crucial for promoting public health and preventing outbreaks of preventable diseases in Brazil.
Exploring new horizons in developing entrepreneurial skills through the catavento project
Authors: De Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: February 2024

This article presents the results of a survey with students from an Enactus team who verified their perception regarding the following aspects experienced from the elaboration of a project until the participation in the Enactus Brazil National Meeting (Eneb): development of skills and personal maturation/autonomy, engagement with the team, sense and purpose, satisfaction with the Enactus methodology, development of entrepreneurial and leadership skills and integration of activities in the team with the extension and Pedagogical Project of Courses. The results point to a rich and fruitful experience, in the vision of the participants, both in the personal sphere, in the academic and in the professional. The study limitation is recognized as covering a single team, suggesting new studies covering all Enactus teams.
Investigative Teaching Sequence (SEI): a proposal of didactic transposition for the teaching of chemical bonds
Authors: Gonçalves Otávio Marcone , Zagato Natália Cristine Ferreira , De Oliveira Ronnei Afonso Leite , Da Silva Carlos Roberto Nardi , De Sena Denise Rocco , Ribeiro Juliano Souza , Callegario Lais Jubini
Published: February 2024

The present study aimed to identify the main difficulties of the teachers of the Chemistry discipline of Metropolitan Region of Vitória and Mountain Region of the State of Espírito Santo, when teaching the content of Chemical Bonds for the first grade of the New High School. A questionnaire was produced with the main difficulties of didactic transposition and sent to 30 professors from the mentioned regions. With the data obtained, a didactic sequence was proposed, using the Investigative Teaching Sequence methodology.
A look at decentralization in public policies: achievements and challenges in the work of the coredes in RS
Authors: Costa Taís Regina , Almeida Sara , Rigo Neusete Machado
Published: February 2024

This article aims to verify the influence of the Regional Development Councils (Coredes) on the socio-economic growth of Rio Grande do Sul, as an experience of decentralization of public policies between the different federal entities and civil society. This is a qualitative study using bibliographical and documentary research, with a focus on analyzing the socio-economic indices presented on the IdeseVis platform, from 2013 to 2020, considering the participation of the Coredes and the role of the Central Government in aligning public policies with the other spheres of government. We can say that a well-structured system combined with effective coordination by the national government is fundamental to guaranteeing satisfactory performance in development indices, represented here by the areas of health, education and income. These structures require a variety of factors, including government policies, investments, local initiatives and global economic conditions, constant monitoring and evaluation and training for the actors involved. However, it can be said that the decentralized system has led to exceptional advances in public policies, as well as providing a balance between the different regions of RS.
Cinematographic language: possibilities for work in early childhood education
Authors: Rossetin Ana Paula Dallagassa , Zoppo Beatriz Maria , Sant’Ana Vaniza Senzinando
Published: February 2024

The present article addresses the application of cinematographic language in educational practices aimed at Early Childhood Education. The central objective is to highlight the relevance of structured planning for the integration of this language, considering children as active participants in all stages related to this practice. In this perspective, the work is divided into stages. The first stage provides a brief history of cinema and its incorporation into education, with a focus on Early Childhood Education. The second stage discusses the importance of planning educational practices in Early Childhood Education. The third stage presents a real possibility of working with cinema based on interviews with teachers. In this way, it seeks to contribute to the broadening of understanding regarding the intersection between Early Childhood Education and Cinema, offering concrete possibilities for effective planning led by teachers from a Municipal Early Childhood Education Center. This planning aims to encompass meaningful proposals grounded in cinematographic language. The research methodology is qualitative, employing semi-structured interviews as a tool for data collection, directed towards teachers and children involved in the investigated educational context.
Effect of concentrations, times of sweet algae extract applications on soybean development and productivity
Authors: Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro , Fernandes Patrícia Sumara Moreira , Leal Thiago Henrick Viana , Machado Igor Eloi Silva , Barros Rayner Sales , De Souza Anna Carolina Dias , Bequiman Raony dos Santos , Ribeiro Allyne Barbosa
Published: February 2024

In the literature there are works focused on studies of marine algae applied to soybean culture, however, little is known about the application of freshwater algae extracts in the culture, being necessary more in-depth studies about the benefits of these products of natural origin. The objective was to evaluate the effect of application periods and increasing concentrations of freshwater seaweed extract on the agronomic components of soybean. The experiment was set up in the experimental unit of the Federal University of Tocantins, with a randomized block design with four repetitions, in a 7x4+1 factorial scheme, with the first factor consisting of seven periods of application (V3, V3V7, V3R2, V3V7R2, V7, V7R2 and R2) and the second, four concentrations (0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%), plus a control treatment without application of the extract. The cultivar used was 8579 RSF. The characteristics evaluated were: plant height, number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant, number of grains per pod, weight of grains per plant, dry mass of the aerial part and root. The seaweed extract did not show significance for the evaluated characteristics, except for the root dry mass, where it showed a negative effect when applied at V3 stage, where the plants showed a reduction in mass when compared to the R2 stage, for the concentration of 1.5%.
Mental health and collective health: an epidemiological analysis of suicides in Brazil
Authors: De Arruda Laís Eduarda Silva , Da Silva Luis Roberto , Silva Maria Graziele Gonçalves , Silva José Thiago de Lima , Ferreira Ricardo José , Teixeira Camila Maria Barros , Lira Guilherme , De Oliveira Emília Carolle Azevedo
Published: February 2024

To analyze the temporal behavior of suicides. Cross-sectional, ecological study on suicide registered in the mortality information system. Kernel analysis was used in Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS), TerraView and the Chi-Square test in R software. In twenty years there were 195,046 suicides, with a mortality rate of 4.94, mainly in the southeast, among males with significant growth, low education, single, aged 20-29, white and by hanging. In the kernel map, the south, southeast and northeast regions concentrate the largest clusters. In part of the South and in the interior of the Southeast there was a reduction in mortality. This study provides information about the worrying scenario of suicide in Brazil over twenty years, identifying the areas and characteristics with the greatest risks. To reduce this suicide scenario, effective public actions and a quality health care network that provides comprehensive, equitable and universal assistance to the mental health of individuals are essential, creating conditions to meet the needs of the social body.
Soil-structure interaction analysis using subgrade reaction modulus in raft design
Authors: Vilela Irani Pereira dos Santos , Sánchez Filho Emil de Souza
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an analysis of raft foundation behavior and settlement estimation. Soil-structure interaction is incorporated into the studied models through the parameter k (modulus of the subgrade reaction). However, k is limited in applicability due to its lack of intrinsic connection with the soil. The rigidity of the foundation, superstructure, and their projection within the plant, all impact the k parameter, resulting in further constraints. Despite these limitations, integrating k into the analysis can lead to less conservative designs and viable raft foundation solutions that might otherwise be discarded. As a foundational parameter, the modulus of subgrade reaction is evaluated using theoretical expressions, tables, correlations, and empirical studies. This paper aims to present an assessment of the modulus of subgrade reaction and its distribution beneath the raft plate. The evaluation involves theoretical expressions and an indirect method to explore the potential benefits of employing different k values across distinct regions of the plate. The findings reveal a uniform distribution of modulus of subgrade reaction values, leading to the conclusion that incorporating an average of this parameter value in the plate's design analysis can yield satisfactory results. In conclusion, this research contributes to understanding raft foundation behavior in concrete structures by emphasizing the significance of soil-structure interaction through the incorporation of the subgrade reaction parameter k. By addressing the limitations and demonstrating its applicability, this paper encourages a safe, more efficient, and less conservative approach to raft foundation design.
Hormonal and metabolic modulation after bariatric surgery: impacts on leptin, ghrelin and vitamin B12
Authors: Macari Matheus Dal Bosco , Badra Andréia Pacheco , Parrão Marcos Paulo Telles , Dos Santos Higor Pichek , Plaça Lucas Lopes das Neves , Bellario Lucas Cabral , Dos Anjos Leonardo Nepomuceno
Published: February 2024

Bariatric surgery, recommended by the Ministry of Health for patients with obesity, has a direct impact on hormone levels, such as leptin and ghrelin, influencing the regulation of appetite and metabolism. In addition, the intervention presents nutritional challenges, such as anemia and vitamin deficiencies, especially vitamin B12, resulting from gastric resection. The article highlights the importance of understanding these complex hormonal and nutritional systems in order to optimize the clinical results of bariatric surgery. Calorie restriction, hormonal changes favoring satiety and improved insulin sensitivity are highlighted as key components for initial success. However, post-surgical management requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving health professionals, to address nutritional challenges and ensure a holistic transformation in patient health.
Factors associated with mental health in medical students at UFAL/Arapiraca
Authors: Silva Daniel Rocha , De Almeida João Paulo Oliveira , Lima Philippe Oliveira , Candido Neto Manoel Pedro de Farias , Xavier José Emerson , Ximenes Rosana Christine Cavalcanti , Dos Santos Valdilene Canazart , Miguel Rafael Danyllo da Silva
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to identify the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among medical students at the Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca campus. This was a cross-sectional study carried out between September and December 2022. The final sample consisted of 145 volunteers, 53.1% of whom were male. The results showed that 34.5% had depressive symptoms and 16.55% had suicidal ideation, with these conditions being associated with each other. In addition, students who declared themselves to be atheist/agnostic had more suicidal ideation compared to the others [p<0.01]. These results indicate a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in the sample investigated, pointing to the need to develop public policies that ensure the mental and physical integrity of medical students.
Combating school dropout with Artificial Intelligence in brazilian higher education
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , De Queiróz Cláudia Lúcia Caldeira , Dos Santos Filho Elzo Brito , Da Costa Ivoneide Teixeira , Cunha Paola Rodrigues da Silva , Da Silva Ricardo Gomes , Lima Vanessa Vasconcelos
Published: February 2024

This research explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an innovative strategy to combat school dropout in Brazilian higher education. Faced with the increasing challenge of student retention in universities, the study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of AI in this context, analyzing both its capabilities and limitations. The main objective is to understand how AI can be integrated into higher education, assessing its contributions to personalized learning and student engagement. The methodology consists of an extensive literature review, including the collection and detailed analysis of relevant studies on the use of AI in the educational field. The findings highlight that AI offers significant opportunities to tailor education to individual student needs, enhancing engagement and retention. Practical examples from the Brazilian context illustrate how AI implementation has contributed to reducing school dropout rates. However, the study also identifies key challenges, such as the need for adequate technological infrastructure and ongoing training for educators to effectively use AI tools. The conclusion is that AI holds substantial potential to mitigate dropout issues in higher education, but its successful implementation requires careful consideration. It is essential to take into account legal, ethical aspects, and institutional specifics to ensure effective integration of AI into the Brazilian educational system. This study provides valuable insights for strategic decision-making and the development of more efficient and contemporary educational policies.
Fusion of digital technologies and active methodologies in contemporary education
Authors: Da Rocha Danylo Soeiro , Da Silva Claudia Kreuzberg , Lordes Josinete Braga Borges , Soeiro Juliana Tavares Pereira , Fujiyoshi Mirian Roberta dos Santos , Cunha Paola Rodrigues da Silva , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Da Silva Sandra Regina Moisés
Published: February 2024

This study addressed the fusion of digital technologies and active methodologies in contemporary education, aiming to understand its impact on the teaching and learning process. The research problem focused on the need to investigate how the combination of these elements can influence current education. The overall objective was to analyze the benefits, challenges, and integration strategies of these approaches, as well as their impact on teaching and learning. The methodology involved a comprehensive literature review, data collection, and analysis of research and case studies. The results indicated that the integration of digital technologies and active methodologies promotes more engaged, personalized, and collaborative learning. However, challenges such as the need for teacher training and overcoming technological barriers were identified. Legislation and educational policies play a importante role in promoting these approaches. The final considerations highlight the ongoing importance of the fusion of digital technologies and active methodologies in contemporary education and the need to overcome the identified challenges.
The influence of working capital and company size on financial performance in SOE Banking Company
Authors: Astutik Endang Puji , Rohman Abdul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of working capital and company size on the financial performance of state-owned banking companies listed on the IDX. The population of this research is state-owned banking companies registered on the IDX from 2010 - 2019. In this research, 40 samples from 4 companies were taken using the purposive sampling method and observed for ten years. This research uses the e-views ten application. The study results show that working capital with a specification of 0.5830 > 0.05 does not affect financial performance. Company size with a specification of 0.0243 <0.05 affects financial performance. Working capital and company size with a specification value of 0.000000 <0.05 simultaneously affect financial performance
The effect of current ratio and debt to equity ratio on return on equity at PT. Timah Tbk
Authors: Permada Dewi Nari Ratih , Sari Pitaloka
Published: February 2024

This study aims to partially determine the effect of the current ratio (CR) on return on equity (ROE). To find out if there is a partial effect of Debt to equity ratio (DER) on Return On Equity (ROE). To find out if there is an effect of the Current ratio (CR) and Debt-to-equity ratio (DER) simultaneously on Return On Equity (ROE). The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Timah Tbk for the period 2010-2021. The method used in this study is a descriptive method using an associative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the site www.idx.co.id. Data management is processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software program version 26.0. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression, multiple correlations, determination correlation, f-test, t-test, and testing classical assumptions, including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests. The results of this study show that the current and debt-to-equity ratios significantly affect return on equity at pt. Timah Tbk, for the period 2010-2021, the current ratio partially does not substantially affect return on equity, while the Debt to equity ratio significantly affects return on equity. From the coefficient of determination test, it can be concluded that the two independent variables affect the return on equity at 36.5% while the system is 63.5% influenced by other factors not studied in this study.
Kopalnia jako zakład przyszłości
Authors: Fross Klaudiusz , Stawowiak Michał , Groń Krzysztof , Fross Roxana , Ptaszny Jakub
Published: February 2024

Przemysł ciężki (kopalnie, huty, koksownie, zakłady produkcji stali) jest niezbędny dla rozwoju kraju oraz jego stabilności i niezależności ekonomicznej. Na Górnym Śląsku, historycznym regionie przemysłowym o odpowiednim potencjale ludzkim, historycznie ugruntowanej kulturze pracy, lokacji znaczących uniwersytetów technicznych, odpowiedniej infrastrukturze oraz złożach węgla, należy lokować nowoczesny przemysł ciężki. Z badań wynika, że możliwe jest budowanie zakładów nowoczesnego przemysłu ciężkiego. Będą one charakteryzować się: znaczącym ograniczeniem emisji zanieczyszczeń lub bezemisyjnością, wysoką efektywnością funkcjonalną i logistyczną, zastosowaniem zasad ergonomii i ekologii, odnawialnych źródeł energii, wysokim komfortem pracy, wysoką jakością architektury itp. Takie zakłady powinny powstawać w najbliższej przyszłości. Model urbanistyczny i funkcjonalno-przestrzenny kopalni przyszłości znacząco różni się od modelu tradycyjnego. Nowoczesny zakład ma przede wszystkim zwarty układ przestrzenny brył, wiele nowych funkcji, odpowiednie strefowanie, podporządkowanie efektywności komunikacyjnej i logistyce całego cyklu produkcji. Przemiany tradycyjnego przemysłu na nowoczesny są kluczowe dla przyszłych pokoleń, dla przyszłości regionu Górnego Śląska oraz ochrony środowiska.
Breve análise da teoria histórico-cultural e teoria da atividade junto ao ensino de geometria
Authors: Lopes Gesmilher de Almeida , Furlanetto Flávio Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

O texto ora apresentado utiliza como aporte teórico a Teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski e a Teoria da Atividade de Leontiev com o intuito de organizar o ensino de Geometria nos anos iniciais, pois acredita que os fundamentos dessas teorias podem contribuir com o ensino desse eixo da matemática, viabilizando a aprendizagem do mesmo na relação que estabelece com os contextos sociais nos quais está inserido. Estabelece como problema de pesquisa investigar: os estudos correlatos aos Fundamentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e da Teoria da Atividade podem contribuir com a organização de um ensino de Geometria que considere o contexto social ao qual esse conteúdo esta inserido? Apresenta como objetivo geral: estudar os fundamentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e da Teoria da Atividade e suas contribuições para a organização do ensino de Geometria nos anos iniciais. E como objetivos específicos: a) realizar uma breve revisão da literatura correlata a Teoria Histórico-Cultural e Teoria da Atividade; analisar os impactos da utilização dessas teorias na organização do ensino de Geometria. Utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica como método para coleta de informações. Conclui que a Teoria Histórico-Cultural e a Teoria da Atividade, nos fornecem contribuições significativas para fundamentar a organização do ensino de Geometria, principalmente nos anos iniciais, em que o professor tem a possibilidade de trabalhar de diferentes maneiras com os seus alunos e fazer com que eles estejam em atividade.
Risk Analysis of Diabetic Leg Amputation : A Systematic Study
Authors: Sri Lalitha Y , Gayatri P , Laxmi Bindu I , Raju Ganapathi
Published: February 2024

Diabetic Foot Ulcer is considered a critical complication of diabetes, characterized by injuries and frequent exposure of the diabetic patient's foot. Approximately 20 % of diabetic patients may develop foot ulcers, with around 10 % requiring hospitalization due to additional complications. Typically, these ulcers affect individuals who have had diabetes for more than ten years. Neglecting or leaving Diabetic Foot Ulcers untreated can result in severe damage, leading to worsened infections and potentially necessitating amputation, often accompanied by multiple complications that may even result in mortality. Therefore, early prediction of foot-threatening risks is crucial to prevent worsening situations. In this work visualization methods are applied for a better understanding of the dataset to draw meaningful insights and to observe the behavior of amputation risks in diabetic patients. The feature values fluctuate, so selecting the best feature from a combination of statistical and graphical data analysis is not trivial. Data visualization techniques (data-driven approach), and statistical analysis were used to select important features, that lead to leg amputation. The Machine learning models were implemented to forecast foot ulcers depending on clinical outcomes. A predicted accuracy of 85 % is observed using Ensemble Methods
A model for Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing industries
Authors: Jamouli Younes , Tetouani Samir , Cherkaoui Omar , Soulhi Aziz
Published: February 2024

In the context of digital transformation, to assess the current state of manufacturing companies, a readiness model is proposed in this paper. Using a literature review and a framework considering maturity as an 'input' enabler and not as an 'output'. Three dimensions are considered in this model (Organization maturity, Technology maturity, and Process Maturity), to assess the company readiness (Ready or Not ready). Allowing compagnies to identify their readiness for Industry 4.0 (I4.0) adoption, by developing a decision support model, is the goal of this research. This model based on Fuzzy Inference System, considers the three decision criteria and then ranks the enterprise according to its output indicator. For the validation of this proposed model, an experimental study was conducted to assess the readiness of 2 manufacturing companies, a multinational in automotive sector and an SME in Apparel sector. The proposed model meets the desired objective and is therefore retained for the evaluation of the readiness to I4.0 in different manufacturing contexts
Differential­diagnostik af mundslimhinde­sygdomme
Authors: Rautava Jaana , Bankvall Maria , Gjerde Cecilie Gudveig , Jontell Mats , Dabelsteen Erik , Holmstrup Palle , Søland Tine M.
Published: February 2024

Klinisk relevans

En forudsætning for korrekt behandling af mundslimhindesygdomme er, at man når frem til en korrekt diagnose. Denne korte artikels formål er at give klinikerne redskaber til at skelne mellem forskellige mundslimhindelidelser, der klinisk fremtræder ens.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat Yayasan Amal Sosial Ash Shohwah Malang Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Imran Nadya Tri Octaviani , Badriyah Nurul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to compare the financial performance of LAZ YASA Malang before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is quantitative research with a comparative approach. The data obtained is secondary data consisting of the financial ratios of LAZ YASA Malang for the period 2018-2021. The results of the research show that there is no significant difference in the financial performance of LAZ YASA Malang before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, most of the financial ratios of LAZ YASA Malang have shown improvement and are considered good and efficient according to the interpretation of OPZ financial ratios. Ratios such as fundraising costs, current ratio, quick ratio, growth of zakat, growth of infaq, growth of ZIS, and growth of allocation indicate a decline in performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This provides an opportunity for LAZ YASA Malang to evaluate and enhance their financial performance in managing and distributing zakat, infaq, and Shadaqah funds. This research contributes to the understanding of the financial performance of zakat amil institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings can be used as a reference for LAZ YASA Malang to optimize the management and distribution of zakat, infaq, and Shadaqah funds. Additionally, this research provides valuable information for further research and development in the field of financial performance of zakat amil institutions.
Actitud de estudiantes y docentes del programa de maestría hacia la plataforma moodle
Authors: Aguilar Benítez Nimrod Rubén , López Rolón Claudia Elena , Subeldía Coronel Agustina
Published: February 2024

El contexto dado por la pandemia COVID-19 tuvo un impacto sin precedentes en todos los países del mundo y compelió a las instituciones educativas de todos los niveles a implementar la enseñanza remota de manera precipitada, y en muchos casos, de forma experimental, por medio de las TIC. En la postpandemia, las plataformas educativas como Moodle se convirtieron en estandarte de la continuidad de las actividades en las distintas IES, tal como se dio en las Maestrías en Investigación Educativa y Gestión Educativa del INAES de Paraguay, en el año 2022. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación desarrollada bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal fue conocer la actitud de los estudiantes y docentes de la maestría del INAES en relación con la gestión de la plataforma Moodle. La recolección de datos se realizó en el 2022, mediante encuestas, a través de cuestionarios. Los hallazgos de la investigación revelan que tanto los docentes, como estudiantes demuestran tener una actitud positiva y manifiestan que están interesados en la plataforma educativa Moodle; interés relacionado a la actualización, utilidad, innovación, criticidad, autonomía y uso colaborativo. Sin embargo, un porcentaje de los estudiantes, aunque sea mínimo, ha manifestado una mayor renuencia con relación a la actualización, la utilidad y la innovación hacia la plataforma analizada.
“When the music is on, she is there” – Professional caregivers’ perspectives and use of musical interactions in caring for the person with dementia
Authors: Krøier Julie Kolbe , Ridder Hanne Mette
Published: February 2024

Music therapy and musical interventions are increasingly used in dementia care to support embodied nonverbal interaction. In this study, six professional caregivers and a music therapist collaborate to explore and understand how musical interactions can be used in the daily interactions between the caregiver and the person with dementia. The caregivers contributed to the generation of qualitative data, including narratives describing musical interactions in their work. Data were analysed by applying a hermeneutic ethnographic approach with the music therapist in the role of researcher. The analysis illuminated the four following themes describing how the caregivers use and understand musical interactions in dementia care: 1) vitality and communication, 2) connectedness through attunement, 3) a life story soundtrack, 4) from anxiety to reassurance. Musical interactions such as music listening, dancing, singing, and playing instruments provided the caregivers with new approaches to meeting the psychosocial needs of persons with dementia. The four themes were discussed using practice theory. The results integrate the perspective ofthe caregivers and exemplify how caregivers can take active part in research processes.
La Influencia de la Cultura sobre el Aprendizaje en el Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí
Authors: Palomares-Acosta Andrea Elizabeth , Castillo-Carrizal César David , Eulalio-González Karla , Borjas-García Jorge Edgardo
Published: February 2024

La investigación trata un tema de importancia en el Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí que se refleja en el aprendizaje de los alumnos. El problema que se tiene es que se desconoce la cultura organizacional que predomina en el ITSLP y la influencia que tiene en el aprendizaje. El instrumento de recolección de datos fue una encuesta con una escala de Likert aplicada al 20% de la población estudiantil del TecNM/ITSLP equivalente a 1,231 alumnos inscritos en el semestre enero – junio del 2022. Los resultados cuantitativos determinaron que la institución presenta una cultura organizacional cerrada, que tiene una tendencia hacia la competitividad, la cual influye en el tipo de aprendizaje.
صيغة الوقف عند الشيخ عباس بن حسن بن جعفر كاشف الغطاء المتوفى سنة (1323هـ) في مخطوطته منهل الغمام في شرح شرائع الإسلام كتاب الوقف
Authors: الباحث: غياث جاهل كاظم  , أ. د: مهند مصطفى جمال الدين
Published: February 2024

عرض البحث  تحقيق مخطوطة مهمة فيها احكام خاصة للوقف , وعنون البحث الموسوم (صيغة الوقــف من مخطوطة (منهل الغمام في شرح شرائع الاسلام كتاب الوقف والصدقات) مما خطه  الشيخ عباس ابن الشيخ حسن ابن الشيخ ألأكبر جعفر كاشف الغطاء (مؤلّف المخطوطة) المتوفى(ت1223هـ).

إذ وقف الباحث عند تعريف الوقف وهو: عقد ثمرته تحبيس الأصل واطلاق المنفعة, وهو ((حَبِّسِ الْأَصْلَ وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَةَ )) صيغة خاصه له : (واللفظ الصريح فيه: وقفت لا غير. والصيغة واللفظ الصريح للوقف (وقفت)، والالفاظ الاخرى المتعلقة فيه، متعرضاً لآراء الفقهاء في مسألة الايجاب والقبول, واشتراط القربى  وهل القبض فيه شرط للصحة ثم بينا احكام الوقف التي وردت في المخطوطة  ثم  ارجعنا  الروايات الى مصادرها
Identifying the Patterns of Author-Generated Tags to Library and Information Science Papers in The Academic Social Networks: Focusing on Academia.edu
Authors: Saadat Rasul , Shabani Ahmad , Asemi Asefeh
Published: February 2024

This research aims to identify some patterns of author (as user) generated tags to the papers of library and information science field in Academia.edu. The research method is typically based on text analysis and word frequency distribution. The population contains over 6000 papers tagged in Academia.edu, and their abstracts were extracted from 159 English journals of the library and information science (LIS) field in the Scopus database. The growth of different types of tags in terms of the number of their words (one-word, two-word, three-word, and four-word and more), as well as the total number of tags over time, appeared as a logistic curve. It was also found that two-word tags had the most matching (54.92%) and four-word tags or more the least matching (1.76%) with different sections of papers (title, abstract, and authors’ keywords). The total tags matched 7.5% with the title, 76.61% with the abstract, and 15.89% with the authors’ keywords. Regarding the reuse of tags, it was revealed that on the one hand, 38.8% of the tags had been reused; on the other hand, 16% of the tags were reused in the first year, and more than 50% of the tags were reused in the first three years. Finally, it can be said that the users’ consensus on specific terms can identify the new patterns of users’ tagging at least partially compatible with professional indexing concepts, and by focusing on the most widely used tags and their sustainable distribution, the weighting of indexing terms and even classification schemes may be achieved.
Vom Ernst der Zerstreuung
Authors: Schüller Liane
Published: February 2024

Vor dem sozial- und kulturgeschichtlichen Hintergrund der Weimarer Republik widmet sich die Untersuchung den Debütromanen der Autorinnen Marieluise Fleißer, Irmgard Keun und Gabriele Tergit aus dem Jahre 1931. Durch die systematische Lektüre und ausführliche Diskussion der Texte werden verschiedene Konstruktionen von Weiblichkeit aufgedeckt, die ein facettenreiches Bild vom „Frau-Sein“ in der turbulenten Zwischenkriegszeit spiegeln und eindringlich den sozialen Wandel der Geschlechterrollen dokumentieren.

Zugleich fokussiert die Studie das Phänomen der „schreibenden Frau“ in doppelter Hinsicht, indem sowohl die Autorinnen als auch der Sozialtypus der „Neuen Frau“ bzw. der weiblichen Angestellten beleuchtet werden. Das organisierende Zentrum bildet dabei die Apparatur Schreibmaschine als zentrales Medium der Kommunikation zwischen weiblichen Angestellten und den über sie publizierenden Autorinnen. Liane Schüller geht u.a. der spannenden Frage nach, inwieweit das Werkzeug der schreibenden Frau in der Weimarer Republik letztlich als Dispositiv der Kontrolle oder als Möglichkeit des Fortschritts diente.
Ärzte mit der Zunge
Authors: Schumacher Meinolf
Published: February 2024

Hundezungen heilen Wunden: Nicht zuletzt aufgrund dieser medizinischen Funktion war die Zunge der Hunde in der älteren Literatur oft Metapher für die Sprache der Menschen. Vor allem die Hunde, die nach dem Evangelium die Wunden des armen Lazarus leckten, konnten auf das tröstende (,heilende‘) Sprechen von Predigern und Beichtvätern bezogen werden. Ein Gegenbild dazu ließ sich im Bellen und Beißen finden, wenn es um Tadel und Mahnung (etwa Ketzern gegenüber) ging. Sah man von der Heilwirkung des Hundeleckens ab, dann wurde meist die ,hündische‘ Schmeichelei kritisiert: eine der traditionellen ,Sünden der Zunge‘. Mit dieser Bedeutungsambivalenz der Hundezunge problematisiert ein spätes Gedicht Heines (,Jehuda ben Halevy‘) die Leistungen der (modernen) Poesie.

Schumachers durch Literaturbeispiele und Bildzeugnisse reich dokumentierter Essay präsentiert ein etwas abgelegenes, doch höchst reizvolles Motiv aus der Metaphorik der ,Mündlichkeit‘. Zugleich leistet er einen kleinen komparatistischen Beitrag zur Anthropologie der Tiere in der europäischen Literatur.

 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I. Das Naturwissen von der Heilwirkung des Hundeleckens

II. Die Hundezunge als Metapher des menschlichen Sprechens

III. Die Hunde des Lazarus und die Prediger

IV. Lecken und/oder Bellen und Beißen

V. Kritik an schlechten Priestern

VI. Schmeichelndes Lecken heilt nicht

VII. Die Wunde des Dichters und der leckende Hund

Abbildungsverzeichnis

Register
Walter Benjamin und Wilhelm Speyer
Authors: Ebert Sophia
Published: February 2024

Drei Gesellschaftskomödien und ein Roman zeugen von einer produktiven Zusammenarbeit zwischen Walter Benjamin und dem damals überaus erfolgreichen Schriftsteller Wilhelm Speyer in der späten Weimarer Republik. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht erstmals diese in Vergessenheit geratene Kooperation der beiden Freunde und eröffnet damit eine weitere Perspektive auf Walter Benjamin als Berater und Mitarbeiter bei der Produktion populärer Unterhaltungsliteratur.
Die Kunst der Beratung
Authors: Fintz Anette S.
Published: February 2024

Ist ein Psychotherapeut ein philosophischer Praktiker? Wie viel Theorie oder Methode braucht eine Psychotherapie?

Die Kunst der Beratung greift diese Fragen auf und verbindet Frankls Logotherapie mit Jaspers’ Existenzphilosophie. Der Sinn des Lebens, der Umgang mit Schicksal, die Freiheit und Verantwortung des einzelnen – diese Themen stehen im Zentrum des Buches.

In Beispielen zeigt die Autorin sowohl die Grenzen des methodischen Handelns als auch die Grenzen des Philosophierens in der Praxis. Sie kommt zu dem Schluß, daß therapeutisches Handeln gelernt und reflektiert werden muß, obwohl es letztlich nicht auf Regeln zu bringen ist.

 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Vorwort

Einleitung

1 Die Indikationsbereiche für logotherapeutische Behandlung
Competence of Healthcare Employees in Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Care
Authors: Peršolja Melita , Drufovka Rosanda
Published: February 2024

A pressure ulcer, from its inception, represents a multifaceted challenge, encompassing health, social, and financial dimensions, thereby deteriorating the patient’s overall quality of life. The mitigation of pressure ulcers commences with a methodical evaluation of the dermal condition of individuals deemed at considerable risk. This proactive approach includes vigilant skin care, the utilization of appropriately designed support surfaces, and the regular repositioning of affected patients. This investigation’s main aim is to assess the proficiency of healthcare personnel in pressure ulcer prevention and treatment within the inpatient context. This empirical study featured the participation of 115 healthcare practitioners employed at Nova Gorica General Hospital. The research instrument employed in this inquiry was an adapted questionnaire derived from the work of Pieper Zulkowski, which incorporated 83 items encompassing preventive strategies, wound characteristics, and wound stage categorization. The amassed data were subjected to statistical analysis using IBM SPSS version 29. The internal consistency reliability, as measured by Cronbach’s alpha, for the comprehensive questionnaire was proven at 0.913. However, it is unmistakably evident that a pressing need for continuous and systematic educational interventions concerning pressure ulcer management remains essential and indispensable for healthcare professionals.
Pengaruh Employee Participation in the Decision-Making dan Benevolent Leadership Terhadap Organizational Commitment Behaviour yang Dimediasi oleh Affective Commitment Terhadap Karyawan H&M di Jakarta
Authors: Anggaini Rahayu Sarfliyanti , Emilisa Netania
Published: February 2024

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) merupakan perilaku positif yang akan berdampak pada sebuah organisasi secara keseluruhan sehingga penting bagi organisasi untuk mendorong timbulnya perilaku OCB pada diri setiap karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Employee Participation, Benevolent Leardrship, Affective Commitment berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap karyawan H&M di Jakarta Selatan Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji realibilitas, uji Hipotesis, analisis regresi linier berganda, serta uji hipotesis. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 130 pegawai H&M di jakarta Selatan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variable Employee Participation, Benevolent Leardrship, Affective Commitment berpengaruh terhadap OCB Towards Organization. Suatu kuesioner dikatakan valid jika pertanyaan pada kuesioner mampu untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang akan diukur oleh kuesioner tersebut. Indikator uji validitas adalah: factor loading > 0,35 (item pernyataan menunjukkan valid) dan factor loading < 0,35 (item pernyataan menunjukkan tidak valid). Untuk Benevolent Lerdership pada karyawan H&M dijakrta selatan meningkatkan produktivitas tim, karena merasa pekerjaan dan suara mereka dihargai. Mendorong solusi atau ide yang kreatif dari berbagai pemikiran dan cara baru yang inovatif.