bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الجهود العلمية لأحمد مصطفى المراغي
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية الاساسية /جامعة غازي عثمان باشا  /توكات/تركيا, زبير وسو البرزيويي وسو
Published: June 2022

يتناول هذا البحث الموسوم (الجهود العلمية لأحمد مصطفى المراغي ومنهجه في التفسير) حياة المراغي مولده ونشأته ولقبه وصفاته وأسرته ومذهبه , كما يشير إلى سيرته العامة وصلته بالعلماء وتعلمه وتعليمه وشيوخه, والتعريف بمدرسة محمد عبده وكلية دار العلوم ، وأخيرًا يتحدث عن آثاره العلمية وحياته الفكرية والإجتماعية والسياسية، مفسراً من القرن العشرين تسنم رئاسة الأزهر والإفتاء في آيام العهد الملكي ودرس في كلية دار العلوم. كلمات مفتاحية : تفسير ، مراغي ، جهود.
من أعلام النَّحو الكوفيّ أبو عبد الله الطُّوَال (ت243هـ)
Authors:   كليّة الآداب/جامعة بغداد, رحيم علي عقيل
Published: June 2022

يدرس هذا البحثُ شخصيّةً علميّةً تنتمي إلى المدرسة النحويّة الكوفيّة، هي أبو عبد الله الطُّوَال، الذي جعله الزُّبيديّ صاحبُ طبقاتِ النحويّينَ واللغويّينَ في الطبقة الرابعة من النحويّينَ الكوفيّينَ، وقد وقع خَلْطٌ في بعض المصادر القديمة بين الطُّوَال ونحويٍّ كوفيٍّ آخرَ من الطبقة نفسها، هو محمّد بن قادم، وقف البحثُ على سبب ذلك الخَّلْطَ، وأيّد كونَهما نحويَّينِ مختلفَينِ. ثم تضمّن هذا البحثُ أخبارَ الطُّوَال وبيّن منزلته العلميّة، ووقف على أهمّ ما نُسب إليه من الآراء النحويّة، مع تحليل تلك الآراء ومناقشتها ومحاولة توجيهها، ثم إبداء الرأي فيها، كلُّ ذلك في ضوء ما ذُكِرَ في كتب النحو عن المسائل التي وردت فيها تلك الآراء؛ لتكون هذه الدراسة محاولةً متواضِعةً من الباحث في تقديم هذه الشخصيّة، وبيانِ منزلتها العلميّة. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الطُّوال ، النحو الكوفيّ ، المدرسة الكوفيّة
ابرز التحديات التي تواجه الشباب المسلم ومعالجتها من منظور قرآني
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية/, عليوي عبد السادة سناء
Published: June 2022

يتحدث البحث عن اهم التحديات التي تواجه الشباب المسلم بأنواعها العقائدية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية واصبح الشباب يواجه عدة مشاكل والتي من اهم أسبابها الغزو الفكري والاجتماعي الذي تعرضت إليه الامة الاسلامية وسبل معالجتها من منظور قرآني وإيجاد حلول لهذه المشكلات وهذه التحديات وفق الشريعة الاسلامية ونصوص القرآن الكريم , فكان البحث من ثلاث مباحث وعدة مطالب حاول الباحث خلالها إيجاد الحلول لكل تحدي من خلال آيات القرآن الكريم. الكلمات الافتتاحية : شباب ..اسلام .. تحديات... معالجات... القرآن
أدلة التوحيد في الإسلام والقرآن ومعنى الأسماء والصفات وتوحيدها
Authors:   جامعة بغداد/  كلية / العلوم الإسلامية, صالح كاظم عبدالله , فريح خليفة عبد الهادي ,   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد
Published: June 2022

يعد هذا الموضوع على درجة عالية من الأهمية عند كل مسلم وتأتي أهميته ، ذلك أن التوحيد هو أثبات ان الله عز وجل هو الإله الذي خلق كل شيء وكل نقيض للتوحيد شرك، وهو أتخاذ غير الله سبحانه وتعالى إلهاً. لذلك علينا معرفة مفهوم الإله فإذا عُرف ، عرف بعده مفهوم التوحيد ومفهوم الشرك. الكلمات المفتاحية: صفات/ الله/ توحيد
Rancang Bangun Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan NodeMCU dan Telegram
Authors: Prasetyo Seno , Syahid Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Berkebun tanaman hias adalah salah satu hobi yang sangat digemari masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Salah satu yang paling diminati adalah berkebun tanaman hias Aglaonema sp. Namun, biasanya permasalahan yang muncul adalah sering kali kita tidak mempunyai waktu atau lupa untuk melakukan penyiraman karena penyiraman tanaman masih dilakukan secara manual. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu alat yang dapat membantu proses menyiram tanaman secara otomatis. Alat yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan sistem berbasis Internet of Things yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis menggunakan Soil Moisture Sensor untuk mengukur nilai kelembaban tanah yang dikontrol oleh NodeMCU dan dikoneksikan ke Telegram. Soil Moisture Sensor berfungsi sebagai pendeteksi kelembaban dalam tanah dan NodeMCU digunakan untuk mengolah inputan yang kemudian akan ditampilkan pada Liquid Crystal Display nilai kondisi tanah tanaman. Alat ini menggunakan Pompa Air untuk mengalirkan air ke tanaman dengan perintah dari NodeMCU. Sistem sprinkler yang telah dibuat mampu menyirami tanaman secara otomatis. Aplikasi Telegram akan menerima dan menampilkan nilai-nilai kondisi tanah yaitu kering, lembab atau basah sesuai hasil pembacaan dari sensor kelembaban tanah.
PENGUJIAN KERENTANAN WEBSITE WORDPRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENETRATION TESTING UNTUK MENGHASILKAN WEBSITE YANG AMAN
Authors: Rifqi Azis  , Setiadi Yazid
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan  teknologi  informasi  berbasis  web  berkembang  semakin cepat,  dan  semakin  banyak  digunakan.  60,4 persen  pengembang  menggunakan  perangkat  lunak wordpresssebagai framework pengembangan website.Dengan semakin  banyaknya  pemanfaatan wordpress semakin banyak pula  laporan  insiden  keamanan  informasi  berupa web defacementatau insiden  keamanan  informasi  lainnyaberupapencurian  informasi  berupa username dan passwordmaupun data pribadi lainnya.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk menemukan kerentanan dari website yang  menggunakan wordpress sebagai frameworkpengembangannya.Pengujian yang  dilakukan  dengan  cara penetration  testing yang  diawali  denganmelakukan  pengumpulan  informasi  berupa  kerentanan-kerentanan  yang terdapat di dalam websitetarget, selanjutnya melakukan eksploitasiyang memanfaatkan informasi CVE-2021-29447berupa  kerentanan  terhadap  serangan XML external  entity  (XXE),serta  dengan  metode bruteforce  attack.Setelah diketahui kerentanan yang dapat dieksploitasi, maka dapat dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan untuk menghasilkan website yang  aman  dari  serangan hacker.Salah  satu  strategi  untuk  meningkatkan  keamanan websitedapat  menggunakan strategi defense  in  depthyang  berfokus  kepada technical  control diantaranya  dengan  melakukan  pembatasan  akses pada sistem informasi, memanfaatkan fitur tambahan pada wordpressseperti penggunaan captcha atau menggunakan fitur multi otentikasidengan menggunakan aplikasi authyuntuk menghindari upaya serangan bruteforce dan secara berkala melakukan pembaruan versi dari sistem informasi yang digunakanuntuk menghindari risiko eksploitasi dari CVE-2021-29447.Sehingga dapat menghasilkan website yang aman dari serangan siber berupa pencurian informasiatau web defacement.
The teaching/learning process in university statistical consulting labs in the United States
Authors: Belli Gabriella
Published: June 2022

The main focus of this paper is on how statistics students are trained in consultancy skills, as well as on how faculty in charge of university statistical consulting units perceive the consultant's role in training researchers. An electronic survey of 106 USA departments was conducted. Results indicate a wide range of practices in how students consult and how they are trained in consulting skills, but much greater consistency in the belief that such training is essential to a statistician's education and about the problems faced by both student consultants and student clients. The consulting service was seen as a useful way for researchers to learn because they would be working on a problem or data set of interest to them. Respondents discussed the importance of collaboration, particularly as a goal for consulting relationships that would benefit both parties, with reciprocal teaching and learning.
KINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF TWO WAYS OF PERFORMING THE BACK HANDSPRING – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Omorczyk Jaroslaw , Staszkiewicz Robert , Puszczalowska-Lizis Ewa
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to compare selected kinematic variables of the back handspring from a standing position (Bh) with a back handspring performed in the movement sequence: round off – back handspring – backward stretched somersault (R BhS). The study included 4 gymnasts (mean age: 19.5 years). The athletes performed 6 repetitions of Bh and RBhS. All gymnastic elements were recorded on film. The artistic gymnastics judges selected the best Bh and the back handspring in the sequence (RBhS) for each competitor, which were then subjected to kinematic analysis. Based on the phase division of the recorded gymnastic elements, the analysis of the temporal structure of movement, changes in displacements and velocity of the athletes' centre of gravity (CG), as well as changes in the position of their trunk in relation to the ground were analysed. In Bh and RBhS, the competitors' horizontal CG velocity component (vx) decreased from the beginning of the first flight phase until the end of the support phase on the lower limbs. In Bh, the median values (Me) of vx decreased from 1.94m/s to 0.8m/s, and in RBhS, from 4.85m/s to 2.24m/s. In the case of the vertical component of velocity (vy), the highest values of Me for both back handsprings were recorded at the end of the support phase on the lower limbs (for Bh and RBhS: 3.27m/s and 4.79m/s, respectively). Both in Bh and RBhS, the value of CG velocity in the horizontal axis decreased from the beginning of the analysed movement until its completion.
THE INVERTED RELATIVE AGE EFFECT IN KOREAN GYMNASTS
Authors: Yoon Jiwun , Park Jae-Hyeon
Published: June 2022

Students born in earlier months likely have higher academic achievement than those born later even though they are in the same grade (relative age effect, RAE). Some studies reported no RAE in gymnastics. This study aimed to determine the RAE in Korean gymnasts. Data were collected on the birth month of 806 Korean gymnasts: 482 elementary (181 men; 301 women) and 324 middle-high (189 men; 135 women) school gymnasts registered by the Korea Gymnastics Association. Four quarters were used: Q1 (January–March), Q2 (April–June), Q3 (July–September), and Q4 (October–December). The χ2 test and its probability were applied for hypothesis testing. Overall, 164 (20.3%) gymnasts were born in Q1, 191 (23.7%) in Q2, 220 (27.3%) in Q3, and 231 (28.7%) in Q4. We could not confirm the birth frequency of Q1 as high. Descriptive data of RAE showed that the frequency of Q1 was the lowest among the quarters of participants. Contrary to RAE expectations, Q4 showed the highest frequency in both elementary and middle-high (χ2 elementary=2.431, p-value=0.487; χ2 middle high=17.827, p-value=0.001) school gymnasts, and this appeared like an ‘inverted relative age effect’. The inverted RAE was more pronounced in middle and high school gymnasts.
Divest, Invest, & Mutual Aid
Authors: Garcia Caitlyn , Godsoe Cynthia
Published: June 2022

Mutual aid may solve the harms arising out of the family policing system. Families need housing, food, and childcare rather than state surveillance and punishment. Giving agency and support to families will transform the way society protects its youngest and most vulnerable members. This Article proposes a community-based, empowering, mutual aid model and advocates for divestment from punitive state interactions. Instead, society must invest in supports for children and families, fund communities, and intervene at the grassroots levels.
A Quiet Revolution
Authors: Carter Melissa , Church Cristopher , Sankaran Vivek
Published: June 2022

This Article argues that juvenile court judges can safely reduce the number of children entering foster care by faithfully and rigorously applying the law. Judges often fail to perform this core functon when a state child welfare agency separates a child from their family. Judges must perform their role as impartial gatekeeper despite the temptation to be "omnipotent moral busybodies".
Lived Experience and Disability Justice in the Family Regulation System
Authors: Lorr Sarah
Published: June 2022

The public family regulation system fails to live up to its underlying laws and policies that purport to value family reunification as their primary goal. Despite the premise of equitable treatment of parents and families involved in the system, parents are often mislabeled, maltreated, and untrusted by actors within the system. This Article explores how ableism operates in the family regulation system to create an ongoing pathology of parents with disabilities and of parents who have been labeled as disabled by the system.
Multifunctional artificial nacre via biomimetic matrix-directed mineralization
Authors: Meng Yu-Feng , Yang Bo , Mao Li-Bo , Yu Shu-Hong ,   Department of Chemistry, Institute of Biomimetic Materials & Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: June 2022

Natural nacre, one of the most studied biological structural materials with delicate hierarchical structures and extraordinary performance, has inspired the design and fabrication of artificial structural ceramics with high fracture toughness. However, to meet the diverse requirements of different applications, future structural materials must be multifunctional with superior mechanical properties, such as strength, hardness, and toughness. Herein, based on the matrix-directed mineralization method for producing biomimetic structural materials, we introduce nanoparticles with different inherent functions into the platelets of artificial nacre via the co-mineralization of aragonite and the nanoparticles. Besides their enhanced mechanical properties, the obtained artificial nacre materials also exhibit different functions depending on the type of the nanoparticles. To extend the versatility of this strategy, the effects of nanoparticles of different sizes and zeta potentials on mineralization are also analyzed. This universal strategy can be applied to the fabrication of other types of functionalized biomimetic structural ceramics that have potential applications in various fields, such as biomedical science.
Diagnostic role of NPY methylation in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Wang Jing , He Yuan ,   Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China,   Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, China,   State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
Published: June 2022

Objectives: A growing number of studies have shown that methylation biomarkers play an important role in oncogenesis. This study aimed to explore the diagnostic role of neuropeptide Y (NPY) methylation in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods: mRNA and protein expression, methylation, survival benefits, and immune cell infiltration were analyzed using bioinformatics tools across all tumors from The Cancer Genome Atlas. NPY methylation in CRC was further validated in CRC tissues, fecal samples, and cell lines. Analyses of NPY methylation were performed using Sequenome EpiTYPER and quantitative PCR. Retrieval of NPY expression in cell lines was tested using real-time PCR and western blotting.

Results: Bioinformatic analysis showed that the methylation level of NPY increased in most carcinomas (P<0.05). Moreover, statistical correlations were observed between NPY transcriptional expression and CD4+ T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells in colon cancer (P<0.05). Similar results were obtained for CD4+ T cells, neutrophils, and NPY in rectal cancer (P<0.05). Our results showed that NPY was hypermethylated in CRC tissues and fecal exfoliated cells (P<0.05). Fecal NPY methylation was observed in 82.5% sensitive for primary tumors, 46.3% for intestinal polyps (including adenomatous, serrated, and inflammatory polyps), and 23.4% of healthy controls. Overall, fecal NPY methylation was 76.6% specific. For cell lines, in vivo experiments demonstrated that 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine downregulated the methylation of NPY and restored its mRNA level (P<0.05).

Conclusions: This study indicates that NPY is hypermethylated in CRC, and that NPY methylation in fecal DNA is a potential noninvasive diagnostic biomarker for Chinese patients with CRC.
Retos y oportunidades en la educación superior e investigación en salud durante y después de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Mamani Ortiz Yercin
Published: June 2022

Mediante la presente tengo a bien referirme a dos aspectos fundamentales que durante estos 2 últimos años significaron un reto dentro de la formación de profesionales en salud, así como la implementación de los diferentes trabajos de investigación de pre y posgrado, mismos que estoy seguro, llegarán a un gran público por la difusión masiva que tiene esta revista científica.Para nadie es desconocido que la pandemia por Covid-19 generó una situación de crisis en el ámbito académico y científico a nivel de las diferentes casas superiores de estudios, así como los centros hospitalarios donde se realiza la formación en salud, siendo además el lugar donde se implementan muchos de los trabajos de investigación en salud.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa SMA terhadap Mata Pelajaran Fisika pada Materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan
Authors: Ady Widi Nugraha , Warliani Resti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesulitan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika di salah satu sekolah swasta di Garut. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa jurusan MIPA kelas X MIPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan angket kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh siwa disebabkan oleh factor intern yaitu aspek intelegensi dan juga motivasi pada diri siswa yang mengasumsikan bahwa pembelajaran fisika itu sulit.
ALEXANDRA KOLLONTAI AND THE POLITICAL MEANING OF LOVE
Authors: Ousmanova A.
Published: June 2022

In the given article I analyze the contribution of the prominent socialist feminist thinker and politician Alexandra Kollontai to the development of conceptual vision of a just society, that would be based on the equality of the sexes, and to the formation of contemporary views onto the problem of the of the political, intellectual and emotional autonomy of women . In my view, the rethinking of Kollontai's views in regards to the issues of love, sexuality and the role of emotional life under socialism and capitalism may be helpful for better understanding of the complex relationship between gender and class identities, collisions of public and private lives, and the emancipation of women (politically, economically, emotionally and symbolically). I also argue that Kollontai's legacy is relevant for the contemporary scholarship on political , gender-specific aspects of emotional life as well as the affective dimension of the politics.My analysis is based on three types of sources: theoretical works and literary texts by Alexandra Kollontai, in which she developed her views on love relationships and women's autonomy; selected works of other Marxist and feminist thinkers of the early XX century (V.I. Lenin, I. Armand) that dealt with the questions of free love and sexual mores; the works by contemporary gender scholars and feminist thinkers, that engage with the texts of Kollontai and debates on love and sexuality in the Soviet 1920s.
THE DOLL PHENOMENON IN GAMING AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: Shaigozova Zh. , Muzafarov R.
Published: June 2022

Traditional doll – «kuirshak», which balancing between ritual and game has always been the prerogative of female subculture. Since childhood it was transformed and followed its owner in direct and indirect form up to the old age. It would be a mistake to consider this miniature, multifaceted and multidimensional model of a human being as purely childish object. The simple toy has a big mystery: a part of universal culture while preserving the features of the people who created it. Many nations the traditional doll has a deep social meaning, the main value of folk toys. The values of the parents' world should undoubtedly be a natural part of the children's world. Ethno-pedagogy should continue the search for ways to introduce the ethnic culture, historical traditions of life and everyday life of the ethnic group, which has been started in recent years through the efforts of ethnographers, linguists, psychologists and educators. In this case, the game with kuirshak is an example.
The Role of Perfusion Computed Tomography as a Predictor of Pancreatic Necrosis in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Bazhukhina I. V. , Klimova N. V. , Gaus A. A. , Petrova N. N.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the data obtained as a result of the use of imaging methods in 35 patients with a new coronavirus infection who were treated in the infectious diseases department of the Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital. In the course of treatment in this group of patients, the appearance of symptoms of acute pancreatitis was noted. The criteria for inclusion in the study, in addition to the presence of a coronavirus infection confirmed by PCR, were a laboratory-detected increase in blood amylase and lipase. In the infectious diseases hospital, patients underwent perfusion computed tomography (PCT) when the first symptoms of acute pancreatitis appeared. Subsequently, in accordance with national recommendations, the entire group of patients underwent multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with bolus intravenous contrast on days 3–5. As a result of the complex of imaging research methods, 40 % (14 patients out of 35) showed a decrease in perfusion parameters characterizing the development of ischemic lesions of the pancreatic parenchyma. Later, in 11.4 % (in 4 patients out of 14), this was confirmed by MSCT with bolus intravenous contrast enhancement and was expressed as the formation of a site of destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma. In 60 % of cases (35 in 21 patients), there was no decrease in perfusion parameters during PCT, which was also later confirmed by contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Thus, we can conclude that perfusion computed tomography can play the role of an effective predictor of the development of necrotic changes in the pancreatic parenchyma in patients with acute pancreatitis that developed against the background of a new coronavirus infection.
A hybrid genetic algorithm for the hybrid flow shop scheduling problem with machine blocking and sequence-dependent setup times
Authors: Maciel Ingrid Simões Ferreira , Prata Bruno de Athayde , Nagano Marcelo Seido , Abreu Levi Ribeiro de
Published: June 2022

This study contributes to the hybrid flow shop due to a lack of consideration of characteristics existing in real-world problems. Prior studies are neglecting identical machines, explicit and sequence-dependent setup times, and machine blocking. We propose a hybrid genetic algorithm to solve the problem. Furthermore, we also propose a mixed-integer linear programming formulation. We note a predominance of the mathematical model for small instances, with five jobs and three machines because of how fast there is convergence. The objective function adopted is to minimize the makespan, and relative deviation is used as a performance criterion. Our proposal incorporates two metaheuristics in this process: a genetic algorithm to generate sequences (the flow shop subproblem) and a GRASP to allocate the jobs in the machines (the parallel machines subproblem). The extensive computational experience carried out shows that the proposed hybrid genetic algorithm is a promising procedure to solve large-sized instances.
Logical Diagrams, Visualization Criteria and Boolean Algebras
Authors: Bolz Roland
Published: June 2022

This paper presents logical diagrams as attempts to visualize facts about logical/linguistic/conceptual systems. It introduces four criteria for assessing visualization: 1) completeness, 2) correctness, 3) lack of distortion, and 4) legibility. It then studies presents well-known families of diagrams, based on the geometrical figures of a) the hexagon, and b) the tetrakis hexahedron. These are usually presented as exemplary diagrams. To understand better why they succeed so well at visualizing logical information, they are presented as visualizations of complete (finite) Boolean algebras. This also establishes the connection between the combinatorial concept of partition and the logical concept of opposition (i.e. contradiction, contrariness, and subcontrariness). Finally, the paper suggests that the two geometrical figures in question are part of a larger family of polytopes with deep connections to Boolean algebras.
The Role of Agricultural Extension to Facing Agricultural Risks in Sulaymani Governorate- Kurdistan Region - Iraq
Authors: Kalhory Dara A. , Layeeq Tahir Mohammed , Sakinaa Mohammad Omer
Published: June 2022

The research aims to the role of agricultural extension in facing agricultural risks by diagnosing the personal and functional variables of the respondents, determining the reality of agricultural risks, and preparing an extension program to confront agricultural threats in the Sulaymani governorate. The research included (agricultural colleges and institutes, agricultural extension centers, and the Directorate of Agriculture). A proportional stratified random sample of (15%) was drawn for each lecture and agricultural extension worker, respectively. The research sample reached (111) respondents by selecting all agricultural directors in the Directorate of Agriculture. The indicative Program was prepared according to the following procedures: field visits to farmers' fields, records and documents in the Directorate of Agriculture, review of articles and research in agricultural research, agricultural literature, models and books, and expert notes in agricultural colleges and institutes, and in light of this, seven elements and 61 items were developed that make up the copy Initial Program. The questionnaire was presented in its initial form to a group of experts in agricultural extension and management. After taking their observations, the questionnaire consisted of 7 elements and 52 items. The research found several agricultural risks in the Sulaymani governorate and the approval of all the respondents on the terms of the extension program and the recommendation to apply it in the reality of agricultural work in the Sulaymani governorate
A noção de Physis nos últimos livros do diálogo Leis
Authors: Benoit Hector
Published: June 2022

A noção de physis nos Diálogos de Platão, acompanhando a tradição já predominante nos séculos IV e V a.C., aparece freqüentemente oposta às noções de nómos e de tékhne. Examinando os últimos livros do diálogo Leis, procuraremos mostrar que nesse texto tardio de Platão surgem inovadoras elaborações de tais oposições: physis-nómos e physis-tékhne. Contra a tradição que começara a se impor, nesse texto das Leis, ocorreria uma certa recuperação de concepção mais originária de physis, concepção esta que, longe de se opor ao mundo posto pela lei e arte humanas, ao contrário, o fundamenta e o conduz. Quais as conseqüências desse tardio re-pensar da noção de physis? Particularmente: como essa physis originária atua sobre o projeto de polis?
A relação entre meios e fins na compreensão Aristotélica da virtude ética
Authors: Paixão Márcio
Published: June 2022

Propomos uma interpretação dos conceitos de “meio” e “fim” na Ética a Nicômaco a partir do conceito de justa medida. Pretendemos propor que a justa medida está no eixo da compreensão aristotélica dos meios e dos fins.
O impulso de Romanizar
Authors: Pinto Renato
Published: June 2022

Que Roma teve um dos maiores impérios do qual se tem notícia é um fato bem documentado. Todavia, pode-se perguntar o que levou os romanos a expandirem sua área de influência para territórios tão heterogêneos quanto a África, Ásia e o norte e leste da Europa. E mais, como puderam, habilmente, manter um império tão vasto que durou séculos em aparente hegemonia. Este estudo procura discutir a natureza do imperialismo romano e como um de seus principais conceitos ajudou a legitimar e sancionar suas ações. Serão analisados, ainda, os discursos que subsidiam a crença comum de que aquilo que foi oferecido pelos romanos era por demais sedutor para ser resistido pelos povos conquistados.
Acta Alexandrinorum
Authors: Campos Clímaco Joana
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo pretende apresentar e discutir algumas polêmicas historiográficas que se realizaram no cenário editorial de um conjunto textual alexandrino denominado Acta Alexandrinorum. Os textos foram escritos entre os sécs. II e III d.C., e narram embates de alexandrinos com os imperadores romanos, e foram divulgados aparentemente com a intenção de questionar o domínio imperial. Mas o agrupamento dos textos e sua caracterização como gênero é obra de seus editores, já que não se conhece a autoria dos textos. Deve-se ressaltar, portanto a especificidade de cada fragmento, além de seus elementos comuns.
Identidade divina e experiência onírica em Élio Aristides
Authors: Guimarães Guerra Lolita
Published: June 2022

Nos primeiros séculos da Era Comum, as relações de identidade e alteridade constituintes do si-mesmo tinham como um de seus parâmetros a dicotomia entre mortalidade e imortalidade. Sob este ponto de vista, elas dependeram de dois movimentos paralelos e em diálogo: a concepção da natureza divina da alma e dos sonhos como espaço de comunicação com os deuses. Os Hieroi Logoi de Aristides sinalizam, por sua vez, um poderoso cruzamento das duas perspectivas ao abrir espaço à possibilidade de identificação, por parte de um mortal, com a divindade.
O Imaginário e a Iconografia Monetária
Authors: Carlan Claudio
Published: June 2022

Nessa comunicação, analisaremos as representações monetárias, cunhadas pelos imperadores romanos do quarto século cristão, que pertencem a Seção de Numismática do Museu Histórico Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, maior acervo monetário da América Latina. Importante coleção arqueológica brasileira, ainda pouco explorada.
Tradução do Prefácio e da Introdução das Vidas dos Sofistas de Filostrato
Authors: Cunha Neto Osvaldo
Published: June 2022

O sofi sta Flávio Filostrato provém de uma família de sofi stas em que vários membros possuíam o mesmo nome, incluindo seu pai. Natural da cidade de Lemos, teria vivido de 170 a 249 d.C. e faria parte de uma comunidade de sofistas profissionais com incontestável status político e social.
A Dicotomia Nómos-Phýsis no Crátilo de Platão
Authors: Cabral João
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho pretende relevar a problemática envolvendo as posições extremistas do diálogo Crátilo de Platão, qual seja, a mútua exclusão entre as teses naturalista e convencionalista da linguagem. Deslindaremos os equívocos envolvendo interpretação tradicional, bem como procuraremos clarear pontos que nos possibilitem visualizar novas formas de interpretar esse problema.
Representações e Conceitos das Éticas do poder na República Romana
Authors: Vicente Lucas Guimarães , Da Silva Eliton Almeida
Published: June 2022

Nos ecos das indicações de Finleyno clássico “Política no Mundo Antigo”, tentaremos prosseguir, para observarmos um mundo político na Republica Romana mais amplo do que as generalizações do choque de Classes, entre Patrícios e Plebeus. Buscando por meio da história de Conceitos teorizado por Koseleck, compreender as estruturas sócio-políticas da República romana, segundo seus aparelhos mentais, como diria Chartier. (E) (Para) Então entenderemos as suas representações e conceitos das éticas do poder. Para isso analisaremos as obras clássicas, como Cícero, Políbio e as propagandas, registradas em Pompeia e epitáfios romanos.
As múltiplas linguagens no diálogo As Leis, de Platão
Authors: Filho Gérson Pereira
Published: June 2022

O artigo pretende tecer algumas considerações á estrutura textual do diálogo As Leis, de Platão. Os recursos literários e estilísticos adotados pelo autor serão analisados em suas relações simbólicas com as questões propriamente filosóficas e conceituais, no contexto da temática central do referido diálogo, qual seja, um novo projeto legislativo e político para a constituição da cidade (pólis).
Boudica em Mulheres escondidas pela História
Authors: Belo Taís Pagoto
Published: June 2022

Este artigo está vinculado a uma apresentação feita durante o CPA de 2013, que ocorreu na Unicamp, mostrando como as mulheres foram muitas vezes escondidas pela História e que, quando evidenciadas, suas figuras foram distorcidas e descritas de forma pejorativa. Dessa forma, para expor esses efeitos, o trabalho em questão se baseou na personagem Boudica e em algumas outras mulheres relacionadas a ela ou ao período em que ela viveu, as quais foram descritas pelos antigos escritores Tácito e Dião Cássio, contando com Cartimandua, rainha bretã da tribo dos brigantes, e algumas romanas, como Agripina e Messalina. O artigo também comenta sobre a cultura material que envolve Boudica e o ponto de vista britânico em relação à personagem.
J. P. Sullivan e Paulo Leminski
Authors: Pereira Lívia Mendes
Published: June 2022

Diante da rica fortuna tradutória do Satyricon de Petrônio, o presente trabalho seleciona e coloca em foco duas traduções poundianas da obra. A tradução do classicista e tradutor norte-americano J. P. Sullivan, lançada em 1965 pela editora Penguin Books, e a do poeta e tradutor brasileiro Paulo Leminski, lançada em 1985 pela editora Brasiliense. A partir dessas duas obras, pretendemos demonstrar quais foram os diversos resultados alcançados, no nível da linguagem e da interpretação, comparando trechos coincidentes entre as duas traduções, como produtos da leitura de Pound e sob as influências dos novos hábitos culturais.
Nestório, os pelagianos em Constantinopla e o concílio de Éfeso (431)
Authors: Della Torre Robson Murilo Grando
Published: June 2022

Pretendo trabalhar com o envolvimento do bispo constantinopolitano Nestório (428-431) com um grupo de pelagianos que apelou a ele contra as condenações que sofriam no Ocidente então. Meu intuito é discutir as implicações da relação entre debate doutrinário e política eclesiástica no século V a fim de mostrar como essas duas instâncias mantinham uma estreita ligação entre si. Esse episódio mostra, a meu ver, como a definição de “heresia” nesse momento podia se adaptar aos interesses eclesiásticos dos personagens envolvidos, sobretudo caso sua condenação ou absolvição pudesse ser mobilizada para reforçar a legitimidade da autoridade episcopal dos líderes das principais sés.
Boudica desbravando o tempo
Authors: Bélo Tais Pagoto
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho fez parte da apresentação realizada no XIII Colóquio do Centro de Pensamento Antigo (CPA) & IV Semana de Estudos Clássicos do CEC-IEL, ambos ocorridos em novembro de 2015 pelo Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem da Unicamp. Seu intuito era demonstrar o motivo pelo qual Boudica foi escolhida no século XIX como um dos símbolos nacionais da Inglaterra e como essa escolha estava ligada à corrida e às atividades femininas que se enquadraram no início do levante do movimento feminista durante esse período.Boudica foi uma rainha bretã da tribo dos iceni que liderou um exército contra o Império Romano no século I d.C. Seus atos inspiraram tanto as mulheres poderosas da Inglaterra, tais como Elizabeth I e Vitória, quanto as sufragistas do início do século XX, bem como as de épocas posteriores. Ela também esteve associada a um período de extremo nacionalismo para o Reino Unido, tendo em vista que sua figura estava diretamente relacionada com as raízes e glórias do passado desse grupo.
Autobiografia, tempo e exílio em TR. IV,10
Authors: Dos Santos Laís Scodeler
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, lançamos nosso olhar aos Tristia, obra escrita por Ovídio durante seu período de exílio. Nossa intenção, aqui, é apresentar uma breve análise da relação entre a poesia composta no exílio, o tempo e a autobiografia. Tal relação será observada por meio de Tr. IV,10 que, segundo a crítica, é uma das elegias responsáveis pela interpretação dos Tristia como autobiografia devido à quantidade significativa de material autobiográfico que nela encontramos.
“Get Back to Your Trough”
Authors: Ali Farah
Published: June 2022

Deploying Homi Bhabha’s postcolonial interpretation of the concept of ambivalence, the author focuses on three characters in Harold Pinter’s The Caretaker (1960): Davies, the tramp, and the two brothers, Aston and Mick. Using references to class conflict and Britain’s colonial past, the article invites discussion on the trio’s relationships. By unpacking Davies’s motives and encounters with the two brothers, we can see how Davies’s influence impacted them during his stay and later in his eviction from the house. Pinter can bring to the fore how Aston and Mick, while defending their own identities, are subconsciously changed forever because of their encounters with strangers.
Karyotypic Analysis of Children with Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) at Children Hospital & ICH, Lahore
Authors: Khan Sarah , Haider Areiba , Tafweez Raafea
Published: June 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of different karyotypes in children with DSD presented at The Children Hospital & ICH, Lahore Study design: Cross sectional analytical Place and Duration of Study: Department of Genetics, Children Hospital and ICH, Lahore, from Jan 2016 to June 2017. Methodology: The study was conducted on 83 adolescent children with any form of DSD after taking an informed consent. A detailed history was taken and sex of rearing was noted. Physical examination was done to know the morphological sex while karyotyping of all the cases was done for the confirmation of their genetic sex. All the findings were recorded on a predesigned proforma. The cases that have undergone any surgical correction procedure for genital ambiguity were excluded. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21. Results: Out of 83 cases, 27(32.5%) cases were reared as male at birth while 56(67.4%) were reared as female. Karyotypic analysis was done in all 83 cases. 27 cases who were reared as male, their karyotypic analysis of male sex of rearing showed a chromosomal compliment of 46XY in 25(92.5%), 46XX in 01(3.7%), 46XXY in 01(3.7%). Out of 56 cases of female sex of rearing, 45(80.3%) had 46XX karyotype 03(5.3%) had 46XY karyotype, 45X0 in 07(12.5%) and one case (1.7%) showed a XXX karyotype. Conclusion: To ensure the high-quality life for such an individual, there is an urgent need for correct sex assignment. Chromosomal analysis is important as a first step in determining an accurate genetic sex before the costly diagnostic tests and surgical procedure. Keywords: Intersex, Ambiguous genitalia, Karyotyping
Spectrum of Thyroid Illness in COVID-19
Authors: Jabeen Rakhshinda , Sidhwani Santosh Kumar , Rehan Muhammad , Kuma Rajesh , Faraz Adil
Published: June 2022

Background: De novo thyroid dysfunction can occur as a result of COVID-1. Patients have diverse manifestations of thyroid illness, ranging from asymptomatic hyperthyroidism to secondary hyperthyroidism. Aim: To evaluate various thyroid diseases and compare them to mortality and clinicopathological features. Methods: After approval from the institutional ethical review board, this observational cross sectional study was carried out at a private sector hospital in Karachi. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 admitted between December 2020 to May 2021 were recruited using consecutive sampling. Patients who did not give informed consent and had known thyroid disorders or history of thyroidectomy were excluded. To analyse the relationship between thyroid laboratory reports, and clinicopathological features, the Chi-square test and “Fischer's exact test” were utilised. SPSS version 21 was used for statistical analysis. A statistically significant P value of 0.05 was used. Results: Majority of the patients 105(72.9%) had higher FT3 levels and none of them reported with the decreased levels. 88(61.1%) came up with the higher FT4 levels while 9(6.3%) reported with decreased FT4. 9(6.3%) and 6(4.2%) were positive for the anti-thyroperoxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies. The results showed statistical significance for free FT4 (p value 0.018), anti-TG (p-value 0.001) and anti-TP antibodies (p value 0.005). Conclusion: COVID-19 patients had a high frequency of thyroid abnormalities. Thyroid dysfunction appears to fluctuate over time and to recover slowly and naturally. Key words: TSH, Thyroid, COVID-19, Anti-thyroglobulin, Anti-Thyroperoxidase, FT4, FT3
Frequency of Thrombocytosis in Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Liaqat Aamna , Tufail Nadia , Liaqat Nabeeia , Zahra Syeda Hussan E , Iqbal Tariq , Liaqat Fariha
Published: June 2022

Aim: To determine the frequency of thrombocytosis in iron deficiency anemia Study Design: A Cross sectional survey. Study Setting: Pediatric Department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore Study Duration: 20-07-2019 to 19-01-2020. Methods: 181 children meeting the inclusion criterion were included in study and 2-3 ml of venous blood was drawn and sent to lab for complete blood count (CBC). Data regarding the MCV, MCH, Platelet count was collected on structured Performa. Results: Significant association was seen in age and thrombocytosis in cases of IDA (p<0.05). There is a highly significant association between anemia, sex and thrombocytosis in the cases of IDA (p<0.01). Conclusion: There is association between thrombocytosis and iron deficiency anemia in pediatric age group. Keywords: Thrombocytosis, iron deficiency anemia. Frequency
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Gram Negative Rods in Blood Cultures: A Tertiary Care Hospital Study
Authors: Raza Almas , Munir Sadaf , Rashid Nasir , Muzafar Rameesha , Khan Sheema
Published: June 2022

Aim: Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of gram negative rods in blood cultures. Methods: Cross-sectional study performed in Pathology section, Pak Red Crescent Teaching hospital, Lahore for one year i.e. 01-11-2019 to 31-12-2020. After approval from ethical committee, 1100 blood samples were taken for C/S from various sections of the Hospital. The antimicrobial sensitivity was done by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method as approved by Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). Results: Out of 1100 Blood samples, 65 samples of blood cultures were positive for Gram –ve Rods. The prevalence of Gram negative Rods in blood specimens was only 6%. Out of 6% gram –ve rods, 12% were E.coli, 9% Klebsiella, 3% Enterobacter cloacae, 45% Salmonella, 2% Proteus, 17% Pseudomonas, 10% Acinetobacter and 2% were serretia. Conclusion: The prevalence of Gram negative rods in blood specimens was only 6%. Keywords: Gram negative rods, blood cultures, Antibiotic sensitivity pattern
HC/AC Ratio as a Predictor of Intrauterine Growth Retardation during Pregnancy: Diagnostic Tool
Authors: Ashfaq Naila , Zafar Naureen Ghani Ruqia , Aalam Wafa , Touqir Sameer
Published: June 2022

Fetal wellbeing is predicted by his growth assessment during pregnancy. Aim: To evaluate HC/AC ratio as a predictor of intrauterine growth retardation during pregnancy. Study design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Total of 80 singleton pregnant females with an age ranging from 18-40 years having 20 weeks gestation were enrolled at Combined Military Hospital Kharian. Ultrasound abdomen was done for all enrolled subjects while HC/AC ratio was calculated. All data was noted on Performa. Consent was taken before enrollment. SPSS v.26 analyzed the data. Frequency and percentages were used for quantitative parameters. Results: The mean HC/AC on ultrasound was 1.46±0.14. There were 35 (43.75%) positive for IUGR while 45 (56.25%) were negative for IUGR. Conclusion: It was concluded that HC/AC ratio can serve as a predictor of IUGR during pregnancy with high diagnostic accuracy. Keywords: Abdominal Circumference, Head Circumference and Birth Weight.
Experience of Brain Tumors in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shah Akbar , Ishfaq Asim , Malik Muhammad Jalil , Shah Syed Muhammad Aun Ali , Nasir Talha Bin , Fatima Syeda Rubab
Published: June 2022

Background: Brain tumors arising in the brain are called primary brain tumors. The brain tumors could be meninges, glands, nerves or brain tissue. Although brain tumors comprise of a small number of all cancers, but are disproportionately responsible for cancer-related deaths. The neoplasms may be low grade, high grade, primary tumor or metastatic. Aim: To evaluate the experience of brain tumors in a tertiary care hospital. Place and duration of study: Department of Neurosurgery, CMH, Lahore from March 2021 to March 2022. Methodology: This descriptive study included 38 patients. Age of patients ranged between 26 to 70 years and both genders having primary and secondary (metastatic) brain tumors who were considered fit for surgery were included. Patients who were unfit for anesthesia or unwilling for operation were excluded. Diagnosis of brain tumors was made by histopathology. Results: Mean age was 46.18±12.17 years. Male patients were 25(65.8%) and 13(34.2%) were female. All patients 38(100%) had headache 31(82%) patient had seizures, focal weakness in 26(68.42%) patients and 3(7.89%) patients had urinary/fecal incontinence. Majority of patients 16(42.11%) had glioblastoma, meningioma in 8(21.05%) patients while 3(7.89%) patients had pituitary adenoma. 15(39.47%) patients had tumor in right frontal lobe, 8(21.05%) patients in left parietal lobe and 4(10.52%) patients had tumor in right parietal lobe. Out of 3 patients, 1(2.63%) had right CP angle tumor, 1(2.63%) had in sphenoid ridge tumor, 1(2.63%) had tumor in Tuberculum Sallea respectively. Conclusion: It is concluded that male population had more brain tumor and glioblastomawas the most common tumor. Keywords: Brain tumors, Headache, Glioblastoma, Meningioma.
Dental Caries among the patients visiting HBS Dental College Hospital Islamabad
Authors: Siddique Sobia , Shahid Abdul Manan , Mahmood Hina , Farooq Naveen , Ali Sara , Maqbool Shahida
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental caries is a common, chronic microbial disease affecting the teeth of huge population worldwide. It is a progressive but preventable and treatable disease which has an impact on oral as well as general health of patients. Aim: To assess the frequency and pattern of caries spread in the patients visiting HBS Dental College Hospital Islamabad. Methods: It is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out at HBS Dental College Hospital Islamabad from August 2021 to Jan 2022, to find the frequency and pattern of caries affecting the teeth of patients. It consisted of 840 patients, 522 males and 318 females, examined in oral diagnostic department and assessed by dentition status and treatment need (WHO 1997). Results: Teeth affected with dental caries The results showed 48% incidence of dental caries among the patients examined including 57% males and 43% females, being more in males (p<0.05) and posterior teeth specially 2nd molar compared to other teeth. Conclusion: Health professionals and dentists need to educate people about its risk factors and instruct them proper oral hygiene and brushing techniques. Lack of education and poor quality of life are among the main causes. Keywords: Frequency , Dental Caries, Molar teeth.