bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectividad del uso de la aplicación GeoGebra en la resolución de problemas con números racionales
Authors: Rosado Rosado Karla Johana , Acaro Lapo Gloria Piedad , Cárdenas Chicaiza Edwin Vinicio , Valencia Nuñez Edison Roberto
Published: May 2024

La importancia de la presente investigación radica en el impacto significativo que tiene la aplicación GeoGebra para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas de una forma efectiva y dinámica, pero el desinterés de los estudiantes para aprender las matemáticas se ha convertido en un desafío constaste para los docentes y a su vez un reto para ellos mismos, puesto que la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos específicos y la resolución de problemas que involucran números racionales lo conciben como algo complejo. Como objetivo se busca analizar la efectividad del uso de la aplicación GeoGebra en la resolución de problemas con números racionales mediante una búsqueda bibliográfica. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión y búsqueda de la literatura existente en bases de datos académicas y profesionales de alto impacto, como Scopus, Google Académico, Redalyc y SciELO, donde se encontró 200 investigaciones en un periodo desde el 2015 hasta la actualidad, de los cuales se filtró los más relevantes y actuales. Los resultados respaldan que el uso de GeoGebra mejora la comprensión y desempeño de los estudiantes en la resolución de problemas con números racionales, este estudio abre la puerta a futuras investigaciones que podrían explorar el uso de la herramienta GeoGebra para resolver ecuaciones de primer grado.
Herramientas Tics de gamificación para fomentar el interés de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje
Authors: Rosado Rosado María Pamela , Quiroz Vera Lenys Genit , Andrade Párraga María Eugenia , Yumisaca Sagñay Luis Humberto
Published: May 2024

Este estudio sobre la gamificación surge ante la falta de interés que muestran los estudiantes hacia la mejora y adquisición de nuevos conocimientos, por lo tanto, se identifica la necesidad de revisar la literatura sobre estrategias innovadoras para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo consistió en analizar el uso de las herramientas tics de gamificación para el fortalecimiento del interés en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. El estudio consistió en una revisión bibliográfica utilizando métodos científicos como el analítico-sintético, se realizaron búsquedas en diversas bases de datos, se seleccionaron artículos de los últimos cinco años para capturar tendencias recientes y se siguieron directrices editoriales para incorporar investigaciones actuales sobre Tics, gamificación y el interés de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Los resultados del estudio permitieron evidenciar que la gamificación motiva a los estudiantes, mejora la atención y el rendimiento académico, desarrolla habilidades y competencias, y proporciona retroalimentación inmediata. Aunque algunos estudios señalan desafíos, como la falta de habilidades digitales de los docentes, se concluye que la gamificación es una herramienta efectiva para transformar el proceso educativo y fomentar el interés de los estudiantes.
Study of integrated tourism development in increasing tourist visits and the economy of the people of Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Nur Muh. , Azis Muthalib Abd. , Razak Abdul , Asraf Asraf , Nuzul Qadri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul  “Kajian  Pengembangan Pariwisata Secara Terintegrasi  Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Daerah  Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara”. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam membantu pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dalam memecahkan persoalan ekonomi yang didasari pada usaha peningkatan sektor pariwisata agar mampu berkontribusi lebih besar pada perolehan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk Mengoptimalkan pengembangan  kawasan pariwisata terpadu di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Mendapatkan model manajemen pengelolaan destinasi wisata agar tercapainya pengembangan wisata yang dapat meningkatkan PAD dan ekonomi masyarakat. Mendapatkan strategi dan konsep pengembangan pariwisata terintegrasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis statistik inferensial  dengan model SEM-PLS serta analisis SWOT Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sektor pariwisata dapat meningkatkan  perolehan PAD dan kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Mengoptimalkan pengembangan  kawasan pariwisata terpadu di Provinsi Sulawesi dapat dilakukan dengan cara:  (a) Pengembangan jumlah dan kualitas sarana dan prasarana; (b) Pengembangan penataan diversifikasi destinasi wisata; dan (c) pengembangan data dan informasi. Pengembangan pariwisata secara terintegrasi di Sulawesi Tenggara membutuhkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, komunitas lokal, dan pelaku industri pariwisata untuk mencapai tujuan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Strategi dan konsep pengembangan pariwisata terintegrasi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah strategi stabilisasi (WO) yaitu memanfaatkan peluang terkait keberadaan destinasi wisata yang sangat menarik dan potensial untuk dikembangkan dibeberapa daerah serta memperbaiki kelemahan-kelemahan atas pengelolaan wisata yang selama ini belum terintegrasi dan terpadu mengenai pembangunan sarana dan prasarana wisata, daya tarik wisata kelembagaan dan kegiatan promosi.
Exploring the Intersection of Dance Education and Digital Technology
Authors: Demian Nicoleta-Cristina
Published: May 2024

Digital technology is reshaping the traditional approach to teaching dance. Choreographers and researchers of pedagogy and composition must adapt to the transformations that have taken place in recent years. From the teacher’s point of view, the integration of digital technology, guided by the principles of dance education, offers numerous benefits, even if it cannot replace the physicality and bodily experience of dance training. Recent studies suggest that digitizing choreography could serve as a new pedagogic model. Incorporating digital techniques in dance classes and performances could result in increased fluidity of body movement. Dancers have reimagined body techniques through the use of digital tools, exploring new movement possibilities and conceiving novel choreographies. Video recordings have been used not only for feedback, assessment, and analysis but also for helping dancers refine their technique and gain a deeper understanding of their movement patterns. This article outlines the most important conclusions drawn from direct experience, providing specific examples of how digital technology has been used as a complementary tool to enhance dance teaching methods.
Konsep Dasar Konseling Kelompok Menggunakan Pendekatan Realita
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin Al , Rahmah Mutia Aulia , Putri Cindy Kartika , Arifuddin Tri Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan sebuah program yang disediakan oleh pihak sekolah dengan tujuan untuk membantu dalam pengap di malam pengembangan potensi peserta didik. Bimbingan dan konseling dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah proses bantuan yang diberikan oleh pembimbing atau guru BK sebagai seorang konselor kepada peserta didik sebagai konseli untuk membantu mengungkap dan menyelesaikan masalah. Sebagai teori pendekatan teoritis konseling realita menekankan bahwasanya seluruh perilaku yang yang muncul dalam seseorang bertujuan untuk memenuhi sebuah kebutuhan dasar atau bahkan memuaskan kebutuhan tersebut. Pandangan dari konseling realita adalah setiap individu memiliki kebutuhan psikologi selama hidupnya dan harus dipenuhi. Tujuan dari konseling realita adalah menjadikan seorang individu mempunyai identitas berhasil atau menjadi seseorang yang dapat bertanggung jawab atas tindakannya. Metode yang dilakukan pada penulisan ini adalah metode studi literatur dan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan realita merupakan bentuk layanan konseling yang fokus pada perasaan dan perilaku saat ini untuk membantu konseli memfokuskan diri pada masa depan dengan tujuan utamanya adalah membantu konseli mencapai identitas berhasil, mengubah perilaku, dan meningkatkan tanggung jawab pribadi.
Menggali Potensi Senam dan Ritmik dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik
Authors: Iriani Siti Zahra Aglia , Salman Salman
Published: May 2024

Senam dan ritmik merupakan kegiatan yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan keterampilan motorik kasar dan halus pada anak usia dini, namun implementasinya sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi senam dan ritmik dalam program pendidikan anak usia dini dan mengidentifikasi cara mengatasi tantangan yang mungkin timbul. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literatur review untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis temuan dari berbagai penelitian terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi senam dan ritmik dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan kualifikasi guru, ketersediaan fasilitas dan peralatan, dukungan orang tua, motivasi dan minat anak-anak, alokasi waktu dalam kurikulum, adaptasi program terhadap kebutuhan individu anak, serta lingkungan sosial yang mendukung. Guru yang terlatih dengan baik dapat memberikan instruksi yang efektif dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang aman dan menyenangkan. Ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai memastikan anak-anak dapat berlatih dengan optimal dan mengurangi risiko cedera. Dukungan orang tua yang positif dapat memperkuat latihan di rumah, sementara motivasi anak-anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui musik yang menyenangkan dan variasi gerakan. Alokasi waktu yang seimbang dalam kurikulum memungkinkan anak-anak mendapatkan cukup waktu untuk berlatih, sedangkan adaptasi program memastikan bahwa setiap anak dapat berkembang sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Lingkungan sosial yang inklusif dan suportif membantu anak-anak merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi. Kesimpulannya, dengan mengelola faktor-faktor ini secara efektif, program senam dan ritmik dapat diimplementasikan dengan sukses dan memberikan manfaat optimal bagi perkembangan motorik anak usia dini.
An Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach to Understanding the Impact of Agriculture, Industry, and the Service Sector on GDP in Bangladesh
Authors:   Bachelor of Social Science, Department of Economics Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902 Bangladesh, Mondol Nipa , Akhter Roksana ,   Bachelor of Social Science, Department of Economics Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902 Bangladesh, Bhowmik Dipti ,   Bachelor of Social Science, Department of Economics Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902 Bangladesh, Hasan Sabiha Binta ,   Bachelor of Social Science, Department of Economics Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902 Bangladesh
Published: May 2024

The agriculture, industry, and service sectors are the three main sectors of Bangladesh's economy. Using the ARDL model, this study experimentally investigated the short-term and long-term effects of these three sectors on Bangladesh's GDP from 2005 to 2022. This study based on secondary data collected from World Development Indicator, World Bank. The intended results have been determined by applying a variety of econometric time series analysis techniques, such as the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test and the Granger Causality test. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test has assured that neither series is integrated at level two. The outcome of the F-bounds test confirmed that the existence of a long-run relationship among the examined variables. The short-run and long-run coefficient revealed that there exists a positive impact of the agriculture, industry and service sector on GDP in Bangladesh. The long-run result shows that a 1% increase in agriculture sector increases the GDP by about of 0.173%, a 1% increase in industry sector increases the GDP by about 0.294%, and a 1% increase in service sector increases the GDP by about 0.533%. The short-run result shows that a 1% increase in agriculture sector increases the GDP by about 0.204248%, a 1% increase in industry sector increases the GDP by about 0.348179% and a 1% increase in service sector increases the GDP by about 0.631402%. The result of Granger Causality test shows that service sector and GDP Granger cause bi-directionally. All the outcomes are theoretically consistent and the policy recommendation are made based on our findings.
An Investigation of English-Majored Students’ Perspectives on Improving the Learning of Chinese as A Second Foreign Language
Authors:   School of Chinese Language, Tra Vinh University, 126 Nguyen Thien Thanh Street, Ward 5, Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam, Duy Le Phuong , Tu Do Cam ,   School of Chinese Language, Tra Vinh University, 126 Nguyen Thien Thanh Street, Ward 5, Tra Vinh Province, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on surveying the opinions of specialized language students on improving the quality of second foreign language learning, Chinese. Based on the perspectives of 133 students through responses to questionnaires about their knowledge, skills, and attitudes, the results show that students have a clear understanding of their level and learning attitude, but are less confident in their Chinese ability due to the differences between their mother tongue and specialized languages. They also have difficulty learning two languages at the same time. However, students have a positive attitude and passion for learning Chinese, largely because they have been exposed to it from an early age through movies and music. At the same time, the study also explores the factors that affect learning Chinese, including external factors such as the phonology, grammar and characters of Chinese, training time, and teaching methods; along with internal factors such as students' ability to absorb new knowledge, level of concentration and motivation to learn. Finally, the students and the authors also suggest some ways to improve the quality of Chinese learning as a second foreign language for students. This is an important basis for improving and optimizing the current Chinese language teaching program.
Pengaturan Tentang Gencatan Senjata Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Renyut Sintia Elisabeth , Rehatta Veriana Josepha Batseba , Leatemia Wilshen
Published: May 2024

Introduction:  The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas will begin on Friday (21/5/2021) at 02.00 local time. The ceasefire ended tensions that had existed in Gaza since 11 days ago. The ceasefire, has the potential to prevent the fiercest fighting in decades. The Israeli military also unanimously supports a ceasefire in Gaza.Purposes of the Research:  To review and analyze the Armistice Regulations Formulated in International Humanitarian Law and to study and analyze the legal consequences of violations of the Armistice.Methods of the Research: Legal research as a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. Normative legal research or other names, namely doctrinal legal research, is research that provides a systematic explanation of the rules governing a certain category, analyzes a relationship between regulations, explains regions and may predict future development. Results of the Research: The results of this study explain that the armistice is a temporary cessation of war, where both parties involved in the armed conflict both agree or agree to a ceasefire. General arrangements for an armistice were regulated in the Hague Convention of 1907 and contained in the Hague land war regulations. The legal consequences of the violation of the truce are, in accordance with the provisions of Article 41 of the Hague Convention IV of 1907 which states that "A violation of the truce committed by a person acting on his own initiative, results in the violator having the right to be punished, and if necessary get punishment and must provide compensation to the victim for the loss suffered. Therefore, both parties must make compensation for violations of the ceasefire.
Penggunaan Permen Sebagai Alat Tukar Pengganti Uang
Authors: Kilian Siti Ramla , Tjoanda Merry , Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The use of candy as a medium of exchange for money is an act of diverting money in the form of candy by business actors to consumers. This is because business actors do not have coins to return to consumers, so candy will be used as a means of change.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to discuss whether candy can be used as a medium of exchange for money.Methods of the Research: By using the research method of normative juridical law (legal research). Type of descriptive analysis research. Sources of legal material consist of: a) primary legal material, namely law number 7 of 2011 concerning currency, law number 23 of 1999. b) secondary legal material, namely: doctrine, legal literature theories, research results and articles scientific. Tertiary legal materials, namely legal dictionaries, Indonesian language dictionaries, and websites. Collection and analysis of legal materials, namely collecting data, compiling it methodically and then analyzing it qualitatively to get clarity about the problems being faced.Results of the Research: The results of this study are in article 2 paragraph 2 of Law Number 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia which states that: rupiah money is a legal tender in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, then article 2 paragraph 3 which states that: every act that uses money or has the purpose of payment or obligations that must be fulfilled with money if done within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia must use rupiah currency, unless otherwise stipulated by Bank Indonesia Regulations, meaning that only money can be used as means of payment and with return, then business actors are obliged to use cash in every payment transaction.
Payroll Management Systems-Compensation Modern Payroll Management
Authors: Mr.K. Lakshmirevathi  , Dr T. Varalakshmi  , Kothapalli omprakash
Published: May 2024

Effective payroll management is crucial for organizations to accurately compensate employees, adhere to regulatory requirements, and maintain financial transparency.This study investigates the realm of payroll management systems, focusing on their evolution, functionalities, challenges, and best practices. Payroll management is a critical aspect of organizational operations, influencing employee satisfaction, regulatory compliance, and financial transparency.The research begins with an exploration of the historical progression from manual payroll processes to modern automated systems. It examines the core features of contemporary payroll systems, encompassing employee data management, tax calculations,deductions, benefits administration, and reporting.Furthermore, the study addresses the challenges inherent in payroll management, including data security, regulatory complexities, and the integration with other HR and accounting systems. It emphasizes the importance of customization and scalability to meet organizational needs effectively.Through the analysis of industry case studies and best practices, the study identifies strategies for successful implementation and management of payroll systems. These strategies encompass thorough requirements gathering, stakeholder engagement, comprehensive testing, and ongoing user support and training.In summary, this study underscores the pivotal role of robust payroll management systems in enhancing organizational efficiency, mitigating compliance risks, and fostering employee satisfaction. By adopting advanced technology and adhering to best practices, organizations can streamline their payroll processes,allocate resources more effectively, and focus on strategic objectives to drive growth.
Traditional media and digital convergence
Authors: Solorzano Zambrano Andres Alejandro , Alava Velez Nancy , Zambrano Santos Zita Lucia del Rosario
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the challenge faced by the media and journalistic activity in digital technologies; Adapting to digital convergence represents an opportunity to improve the quality of content and new audiences, but it also involves significant challenges. The objective was to analyze how traditional media have begun an adaptation process to digital convergence. The study is quantitative using an exploratory, analytical, and synthetic methodology, with a population of 42 companies. The main result was the existing adaptation to digital in most media, while the minority consider it opportune and feasible, but prefer to continue traditionally and be known by their listeners. It was possible to conclude how important it is nowadays to adapt to digitalization, creating spaces for multimedia dissemination, to maintain and capture new audiences of different ages.
Assessment of inflationary processes in modern Russia
Authors: Шлекене Е.В. , Скляренко И.А. , Жуков О.Ю.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлен анализ инфляционных процессов в России за последние годы, рассмотрены основные причины инфляции. Исследованы показатели денежной массы и их взаимосвязь с уровнем инфляции в стране. Проведен анализ показателей фактической и официальной инфляции в России и выявлены причины их динамики. Определены основные аспекты антиинфляционной политики в России.

The article presents an analysis of inflationary processes in Russia in recent years, considers the main causes of inflation. The indicators of money supply and their relationship with the level of inflation in the country are studied. An analysis of the indicators of actual and official inflation in Russia is carried out and the reasons for their dynamics are revealed. The main aspects of anti-inflationary policy in Russia are determined.
Scientific approaches to ensuring the economic security of enterprises
Authors: Соколов А.П.
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность экономической безопасности предприятий в контексте современных исследований. Приведена классификация научных подходов, освещены особенности их использования в теоретических исследованиях и хозяйственной практике. Сформирован авторский подход к определению данной категории. Экономическая безопасность предприятия имеет триединое содержание: состояние защищенности от угроз, дисциплина менеджмента и межотраслевая наука, которые находят практическое применение в управленческой деятельности субъектов хозяйствования.

The article reveals the essence of the economic security of enterprises in the context of modern research. The classification of scientific approaches is given, the features of their use in theoretical research and economic practice are highlighted. The author’s approach to the definition of this category has been formed, namely, the economic security of an enterprise has a triune content -the state of protection from threats, the discipline of management and intersectoral science, which find practical application in the management activities of business entities.
Modern approaches to ensuring the safety of pre-trial detention facilities
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: May 2024

Целью исследования явилось определение основных подходов организации безопасности следственных изоляторов, распространенных в отечественной пенитенциарной деятельности, описании их содержания и особенностей. Изучено значение правовых, организационных, психолого-педагогических, инженерных, технических и интегральных факторов, определяющих состояние безопасности. Сделан акцент на влиянии обысковой и досмотровой работы, мероприятий по перекрытию каналов поступления в учреждение запрещенных предметов и средств мобильной связи. Отмечена роль контрольных и надзирающих органов на рассматриваемом направлении пенитенциарной деятельности. Делается вывод о том, что безопасность следственных изоляторов является важнейшим правовым институтом на современном этапе. Ее эффективность определяется комплексным использованием надзорных, воспитательных и оперативно-розыскных мер, направленных на профилактику правонарушений и преступлений, соблюдение ПВР СИЗО; инженерно-технических средств охраны, современных интегральных систем; профессиональной подготовки сотрудников; прокурорского надзора за исполнением закона администрациями учреждений. Реализация указанных подходов позволит существенно повысить социально-правовую, психологическую и физическую защищенность персонала, а также лиц, содержащихся в СИЗО.

The purpose of the study was to identify the main approaches to the organization of the security of pre-trial detention facilities, common in domestic penitentiary activities, and to describe their contents and features. The importance of legal, organizational, psychological and pedagogical, engineering, technical and integral factors determining the state of safety is studied. The emphasis is placed on the impact of search and inspection work, measures to block the channels of admission to the institution of prohibited items and mobile communications. The role of control and supervisory authorities in the area of penitentiary activity under consideration is noted. It is concluded that the security of pre-trial detention facilities is the most important legal institution at the present stage. Its effectiveness is determined by the comprehensive use of supervisory, educational and operational investigative measures aimed at the prevention of offenses and crimes, compliance with the security measures of the pre-trial detention center; engineering and technical means of protection, modern integrated systems; professional training of employees; public prosecutor's supervision over the implementation of the law by the administrations of institutions. The implementation of these approaches will significantly increase the socio-legal, psychological and physical security of personnel, as well as persons held in pre-trial detention.
Prevention of crimes committed by military personnel as a direction for the implementation of criminal policy
Authors: Беляева Л.И.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются формы реализации одного из направлений уголовной политики – предупреждения преступлений военнослужащих. Целью исследования является характеристика таких форм, как правообучение и правовоспитание, направленных на формирование правового сознания, правовой и профессиональной культуры военнослужащих. Анализируется и оценивается характер и содержание правообучающей и правовоспитательной деятельности и их влияние на обеспечение государственного суверенитета. Несмотря на то что Министерство обороны не имеет прямого назначения борьбы с преступностью как таковой, предупреждение преступности военнослужащих и преступности, направленной против военнослужащих, – необходимое условие выполнения задач по обеспечению безопасности от внешних и внутренних угроз. Одним из направлений реализации уголовной политики, которое осуществляет Министерство обороны как ее субъект, является предупреждение преступлений военнослужащих и против них. В этом важную роль играет правообучение и правовоспитание, лежащие в основе профессионального сознания и профессиональной культуры, предопределяющих успешность решения задач по обеспечению безопасности от внешних и внутренних угроз.

The article examines the forms of implementation of one of the directions of criminal policy – the prevention of crimes of military personnel. The purpose of the study is to characterize such forms as legal education and legal education aimed at the formation of legal consciousness, legal and professional culture of military personnel. The nature and content of legal education and legal education activities and their impact on ensuring state sovereignty are analyzed and evaluated. Despite the fact that the Ministry of Defense does not have a direct purpose to combat crime as such, the prevention of military crime and crime directed against military personnel is a necessary condition for fulfilling tasks to ensure security from external and internal threats. One of the directions of the criminal policy implementation, which is carried out by the Ministry of Defense as its subject, is the prevention of crimes by and against military personnel. Legal education and legal education play an important role in this, which are the basis of professional consciousness and professional culture, which determine the success of solving tasks to ensure security from external and internal threats.
Intellectual Property Challenges in the Digital Marketplace: An Analytical Exploration of Trademark Rights in Contemporary E-Commerce Jurisprudence
Authors: Merebashvili Tornike
Published: May 2024

Trademark law is one of the IP laws that has been imposed to protect the rights of trademark holders against infringement. This law has always been enforced to ensure that consumer rights are protected and that the trademark holders are protected against infringement. However, the emergence of the internet and the widespread use of the internet have created new legal problems as it is no longer possible to enforce trademark rights due to the nature of cyberspace. This paper evaluates the legal challenges experienced in enforcing trademark rights in the digital era. The analysis con-ducted has established that the use of e-commerce has led to the emergence of new challenges that can no longer be solved  by the laws in jurisdictions. Since the internet cannot be categorized into a particular territory, the jurisdiction laws can no longer apply due to the law differences in countries. There is a need for a uniform international framework that will help in enforcing trademark rights across the borders of different countries.
Adoption of Zero-Determinant Strategy in Multiplayer Prisoner's Dilemma
Authors: Mehrad Ahmad Ali , Hemat Abdul Salam , Farjad Rahman
Published: May 2024

In any kind of counteraction amongst the people or even amongst the animals, iteration is one of the important prescriptions to preserve cooperation. When counteraction persists more long time that individuals react to the past action of their opponents, evolution can raise cooperation strategies that could not be stable in occurring only once confrontation. The power of repetition is depicted by the action of repetitive prisoner's dilemma. A group of probabilistic strategies was discovered by Press and Dyson for the game of two persons iterated prisoner's dilemma and are named zero-determinant strategy. In the framework of this study, we improve zero-determinant strategies for more than two persons iterated prisoner's dilemma games. Adoption of zero-determinant strategies can specify the coplayer's payoff in a unidirectional path, and by adopting an extortion strategy, one creates a linear relation across her own payoff and that of her coplayer's, but cannot enhance her privilege.
On the Banking Deepening and Economic Volatility Nexus in Emerging Countries: Evidence from a GMM Panel-VAR Approach
Authors: Sebai Meriem , Talbi Omar , Mehri Hella Guerchi
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the dynamic causal relationship between banking deepening and economic growth volatility in 38 emerging countries from 1985 to 2020.To accomplish this, a panel autoregressive vector within a generalized method of moments framework is employed.Furthermore, impulse response functions are utilized to scrutinize the reaction of banking deepening aftershocks on economic volatility and vice versa. Finally, the analysis extends to include forecast error variance decompositions of the variables. The results underscore compelling evidence indicating that positive shocks in banking deepening significantly contribute to heightened economic volatility. Conversely, nations characterized by elevated economic volatility tend to exhibit restrained progress in banking deepening. These findings emphasize the urgent need for policymakers to implement stronger financial regulatory measures, bolstering risk management protocols and oversight mechanisms.
TÉCNICAS E IMPACTO DOS EXERCÍCIOS DE FORTALECIMENTO NA RECUPERAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À RECONSTRUÇÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Brito Wellington Jhon , Cardoso de Almeida Batisti Ana Flávia , Bispo Freire de Deus Sadraque , Almeida Vieira Bruno , Santos Malaquias Dado Guilyos , Rocha da Silva Vieira Thalita , Barbosa Soares Fabrício , Santana Junior Virgílio
Published: May 2024

O joelho é uma articulação propensa a lesões ligamentares, principalmente devido à interligação dos seus principais estabilizadores rotacionais, os ligamentos cruzados. Dentre esses ligamentos, o Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) se destaca por ser uma das estruturas com maior incidência de lesões em todo o mundo. Este ligamento é uma estrutura fundamental para a estabilização do joelho, e o rompimento desse ligamento pode resultar em dificuldades na execução de diversas atividades, tanto no dia a dia quanto relacionadas ao esporte em geral . O presente artigo teve como objetivo geral analisar o impacto das técnicas de exercícios de fortalecimento na recuperação funcional de pacientes submetidos à reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior. Constituiu-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura como método de pesquisa. O estudo foi realizado por meio de busca on-line com levantamento bibliográfico de produções científicas, no período de 2014 a 2023, disponíveis em artigos na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram propostas para as buscas as seguintes palavras-chave: reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior, terapia por exercício, lesões; fisioterapia. Com base nos resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que as técnicas de exercícios de fortalecimento desempenham um papel essencial na recuperação funcional de pacientes submetidos à reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior. A aplicação dessas técnicas de forma adequada e individualizada pode otimizar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, permitindo uma reintegração segura e eficiente às atividades diárias e esportivas após a cirurgia.
Overexpression of amiR2937 and amiR854e in Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Indirectly Impacts the Photosynthesis Performances by Targeting Specific Target Transcripts in the MEP Pathway
Authors: Che-Wan-Ngah Tuan Aini Nadirah , Che Othman Muhamad Hafiz , Ismail Ismanizan
Published: May 2024

Artificial miRNAs (amiRNAs) are artificial small RNAs engineered to silence specific plant mRNA transcripts. They are generated by expressing a functional microRNA (miRNA) with modified sequences in planta. Two miRNAs, miR2937 and miR854e, were selected based on their predicted target transcript, GGPS2 (geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 2) and TPS13 (terpenoid synthase 13). In the methylerythritol phosphate pathways, GGPS2 and TPS13 enzymes play a role in synthesizing sesquiterpenes, triterpenes, diterpenoids, carotenoids, gibberellins, and chlorophyll, respectively. Therefore, in this study, these two miRNAs were overexpressed in Arabidopsis thaliana in single and co-overexpression to analyze the change in the abundance of phytol and trans-beta-lone compounds. Through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) analysis, a fold-up regulation of amiR2937 and amiR854e was observed in both transgenic plants harboring single and double constructs. Meanwhile, the GGPS2 and TPS13 enzymes showed a decreasing pattern in all transgenic plants, indicating that the miRNAs had successfully suppressed the target transcripts. Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the number of phytols was decreased in all transgenic plants but was significant in plants harboring construct miR854e. Meanwhile, there is an increasing pattern of trans-beta-ionone in all transgenic plants compared to wild-type plants. Consistently, with the decrease in phytol content, soil plant analysis development value, and total chlorophyll content, the photosynthesis rate decreased in the transgenic plants compared to the wild type. Indeed, the overexpression of these two miRNAs affects the production of target transcript and changes the plant development.
Anesthetic and Airway Management in a Pediatric Patient with Morquio Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Garcia, MD, MBA Yves Kristine G. , Reyes, MD Catherine Renee B.
Published: May 2024

Morquio syndrome is a subtype of mucopolysaccharidoses, wherein the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in various organ systems lead to alteration of anatomy and physiology. Most prominent features are extensive bony abnormalities, which normally require surgical correction. This paper reports the case of a 7-year-old child with Morquio syndrome who successfully underwent correction of genu valgum under general endotracheal anesthesia via asleep induction and videolaryngoscopy, with supplemental peripheral nerve block. The precautions and anesthetic care done to ensure a safe procedure are discussed, especially with anticipation of a possible difficult airway.
Upward Herniation in Awake Craniotomy: A Case Report
Authors: Amparado, MD Krystel Mae F. , Jose, MD Geraldine Raphaela B.
Published: May 2024

Awake craniotomy has been gaining popularity for the last decade. It allowed maximum tumor resection while avoiding neurological morbidity. However, this technique presents several challenges to both the neurosurgeon and anesthesiologist. In this case, we present a 33-year-old male who was diagnosed with low-grade glioma in the left parieto-occipital, which required surgical resection. Anatomically, the tumor was located in the language area. Hence, it was decided to perform an awake craniotomy excision of the tumor to allow intraoperative cortical mapping to preserve language functions. Intraoperative, a subdural hematoma was noted, and severe pain occurred. Eventually, this leads to an upward herniation of the brain parenchyma. The crisis was addressed promptly with maneuvers to decrease intracranial pressure. Awake craniotomy was abandoned, and the procedure was converted to general anesthesia without the benefit of intraoperative cortical mapping. It is important to note that complications may arise during the procedure, leading to significant harm and debilitation for the patient. Prompt crisis management is necessary to address these potential issues and ensure the highest level of care is provided.
Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Sustainable Community Development in Zambia: A Case Study of Eco-Bank.
Authors: Lukonga Munalula , Musonda Bryson
Published: May 2024

Purpose: ECOBANK, a prominent financial institution in Africa, has positioned itself as a socially responsible entity alongside its financial success. This study explored the impact of ECOBANK's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives on sustainable community development in Zambia.
Methodology: The objectives were to examine specific CSR initiatives, investigate underlying motivations, and determine local community perceptions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study engaged 11 ECOBANK employees, and 22 community members. Questionnaire and interview guide were used to collect data. Data collected was managed with Microsoft Excel, and SPSS v27.0 was utilized to analyze the data. One sample t-test was performed to determine the perception of local community members on the impact of ECOBANK's CSR activities.
Findings: ECOBANK exhibits proactive and diverse CSR engagement, ranging from education to environmental sustainability. Employee awareness is commendably high, emphasizing effective internal communication. The primary motivation identified is public image enhancement. Simultaneously, societal responsibility, regulatory compliance, and community development emerged as recognized drivers. The one-sample t-test showed a significant difference in local community perceptions of ECOBANK's CSR impact on Sustainable Community Development. The p-value of 0.000096 (less than 0.05) indicates the observed differences are unlikely by chance, strengthening the findings. The mean difference of 10.500 suggests a favorable perception exceeding the benchmark of 70%.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The study concludes that ECOBANK's CSR initiatives effectively position it as a responsible corporate citizen in Zambia, aligning with sustainable development goals and fostering positive employee perceptions. ECOBANK's motivations for CSR involvement encompass a strategic focus on public image enhancement, societal responsibility, regulatory compliance, and community development. Local community members perceive ECOBANK's CSR activities positively, indicating a favorable influence on sustainable community development.
Teacher Workload and Implementation of Digital Literacy Programme in Public Primary Schools in Kitui West Subcounty, Kenya
Authors: Kitonga Muthengi Brian , Kalai Jeremiah , Njagi Lucy
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of teacher workload on implementation of digital literacy programme in Kitui County, Kenya. The research question addressed the following key items: The status of teacher workload among primary school teachers, activities that limit teachers from integrating ICT in learning and the challenges that teachers faced while preparing for ICT classes and the mitigation measures that may help in ensuring teachers integrate ICT fully in teaching and learning.
Methodology: The study used descriptive survey design were both qualitative and quantitative data were analysed. Inferential statistics was used to determine the influence of independent variable on the dependent variable Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used to analyse data which was presented using two sample t-test tables and percentages. The target population for the study was all 80 head of institutions, 710 teachers and 1550 Grade 1 pupils from all 80 primary schools in Kitui West Subcounty. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample size of 24 headteachers, 213 teachers, and 155 Grade 1 pupils. Data were collected using questionnaire for teachers, interview guides for headteachers and focus discussion guides were used for pupils.
Findings: The finding indicated that there was a positive coefficient of 0.611 was realized on teacher training, hence teacher training had influence on execution of the digital programme. On teacher workload, a difference of 2.1666 was recorded implying that teacher workload was significantly less in schools where teachers were frequently using ICT devices
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The recommendations of the study were; the Teachers Service Commission should recruit additional teachers to address the high workload and create more time for digital utilization in classroom teaching. Moreover, there is need to have proper planning on the time allocated for an ICT class so that teachers deliver adequately during the lessons.
Interdisciplinary Strategies for the Resurrection of Antibiotic Failures into Cutting-Edge Herbicides
Authors: Vishwa V  , H Jayamangala
Published: May 2024

The Project “Interdisciplinary Strategies for the Resurrection of Antibiotic Failures into Cutting-edge Herbicides” is centered on a groundbreaking approach the repurposing of failed antibiotics for herbicide development. This innovative platform offers a streamlined and efficient solution to enhance various aspects of the herbicidal process, placing a particular emphasis on harnessing the untapped potential of failed antibiotics. The system's design is crafted to ensure a cohesive workflow, promoting seamless data processing, transparency, and accountability throughout the entire herbicidal journey. Users actively participate in activities that span from outlining herbicide requirements to delving into detailed insights regarding activity, efficacy, and the herbicidal conversion process, all while focusing on the pivotal task of repurposing failed antibiotics. The system boasts several noteworthy advantages, including its seamless integration, which fosters a user-friendly experience, and its commitment to transparency, enabling stakeholders to gain clear insights into the herbicidal process. Efficient data processing is a hallmark of the system, ensuring that information is handled with precision and speed. herbicidal activity data to forecast outcomes for new herbicides. This capability would empower decision-makers with invaluable insights, aiding in the optimization of herbicide selection, dosage determination, and overall efficiency. By embracing this technological enhancement, the system stands to significantly bolster its foresight and efficacy, ensuring it remains at the forefront of herbicidal innovation.
Image Immunizer an Image Tamper Resilient Multi Task Learning Scheme for Image Lossless Auto-Recovery
Authors: Mohanapriya. E  , Dr. Krithika. D. R.
Published: May 2024

Digital images are susceptible to a range of vulnerabilities and threats that can compromise security and privacy in online social networking sites. Image tampering attacks involve the unauthorized or deceptive alteration of digital images, often for the purpose of misrepresenting their content or context. Once the images are manipulated, it is hard for current techniques to reproduce the original contents. To address these challenges and combat image tampering, research on image tamper localization has garnered extensive attention. Image Processing and Machine Learning techniques have bolstered image forgery detection, primarily focusing on noise-level manipulation detection. Furthermore, these techniques are often less effective on compressed or low-resolution images and lack self-recovery capabilities, making it challenging to reproduce original content once images have been manipulated.In this context, this project introduces an enhanced scheme known as Image Immunizer for image tampering resistance and lossless auto – recovery using Vaccinator and Invertible Neural Network a Deep Leaning Approach. Multitask learning is used to train the network, encompassing four key modules: apply vaccine to the uploaded image, ensuring consistency between the immunized and original images, classifying tampered pixels, and encouraging image self-recovery to closely resemble the original image. During the forward pass, both the original image and its corresponding edge map undergo transformation, resulting in the creation of an immunized version.Upon receiving an attacked image, a localizer identifies tampered areas by predicting a tamper mask. In the backward pass with Run-Length Encoding, hidden perturbations are transformed into information, facilitating the recovery of the original, lossless image and its edge map, ensuring image integrity and authenticity. This proposed technique achieves promising results in real-world tests where experiments show accurate tamper localization as well as high-fidelity content recovery.
Review Article Comprehensive on Face Wash
Authors: Manoj N Wavhale  , Anurag Khodaskar  , Gulshan M Rathi  , Dr. Ramesh S Kalkotwar
Published: May 2024

A face wash is a type of facial washing product that is used to remove makeup, oil, filth, and dead skin cells from the skin. Face wash products are intended to cleanse faces without leaving them unduly dry. It is also commonly referred to as "cleanser." Face wash is a mild cleaner that satisfies the needs of maintaining clear, smooth, germ-free, and fresh skin. Additionally, it moisturizes the skin's horny layer without being overly abrasive. That skin looks so young and vivid. Face wash is advertised as having the following benefits: it will cleanse, hydrate, stop acne and wrinkles, and even out skin tone. Face wash was made using varying amounts of ingredients, and standards including pH, irritation, hardness, This article reviews the various types of essential oils and ayurvedic or herbal ingredients that can be used to make face wash, including lavender, peppermint, turmeric, black cumin seed, jasmine, and cinnamon oils. It is found that all skin types benefit equally from this product. friability, thickness, foaming capacity, and accelerated stability were assessed