bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A priori indicator identification to support predictive maintenance: application to machine tool
Authors: Laloix Thomas , Vu Hai Canh , VOISIN Alexandre , Romagne Eric , Iung Benoît
Published: March 2024

Predictive maintenance requires the identification of the parameters to be monitored and sensors to be implemented on a system. In industrial companies, usually such goal is tackled by implementing sensor and after see if one can extract some indicators related to degradation. The lack of methodology makes the benefits of predictive maintenance to be lower than expected. Indeed, its implementation is done by “the rule of the thumb” using some metrics “a posteriori” in order to show the relevancy of the instrumentation. Hence, a structured approach is required in order to define “a priori” the most suitable indicators to be relevant for degradation monitoring and related instrumentation to be implemented. Thus, the paper presents a methodology based on a coupled approach of FMECA and Hazard Operability analysis (HAZOP) which aim is to contribute to the deployment of predictive maintenance strategies by clearly identify pertinent indicator. This approach is based on the formalization of concepts of knowledge which permit to constitute the first pillars of predictive maintenance approach. The formalization step leads to promote meta-model and reference model of knowledge. The feasibility and the interests of such approach are shown on the case of machine tool GROB G520 located in RENAULT Cléon Factory. It consists in particularizing the reference model proposed to identify automatically and in a more efficient the right indicators/parameters on which the predictive maintenance of this machine tool should be based.
Determination of inspection interval for aircraft structures using Stochastic Approaches
Authors: Kim SungJin , Kim Hee-Seong , Choi Joo-Ho
Published: March 2024

In order to guarantee the safety of the aircraft, the damage tolerance concept is widely used, which assumes that initial crack exists and is used to determine the appropriate inspection scheme for maintenance. Traditional method like ASIP (Aircraft Structure Integrity Program) to determine inspection interval is however deterministic which cannot consider the variability of the parameters in crack growth model. To overcome this, probabilistic methods have been studied and published in a number of literatures. In this study, inspection interval is determined for critical points undergoing the crack growth over repeated flights in aircraft structures. In terms of stochastic crack growth models, there have been two approaches: one using analytical model developed by Yang and Manning et al. and the other using simulation by Grooteman. The two approaches are implemented respectively, from which the pros and cons are examined in the aspects of efficiency, safety and overall availability.
Unsupervised Ranking of Outliers in Wind Turbines via Isolation Forest with Dictionary Learning
Authors: Martin-del-Campo Sergio , Al-Kahwati Kammal
Published: March 2024

Predictive maintenance strategies for the detection of faults in wind turbines require approaches that consider the limited human resources available responsible for the final assessment of the machine. Here, we present an unsupervised framework for the ranking of wind turbines (assets) in a wind farm (fleet) based on the detection of faults in the monitored machine elements, which will help experts determine the turbine that has higher priority in further machine diagnostics. Previous work has shown that the use of sparse coding with dictionary learning enables the identification of faults in rolling element bearings. However, it has not shown how the information of the identified faults can be used in an unsupervised strategy that enables a detector to provide some sort of recommendation on how to proceed with the information of the detected faults. We describe how features derived from the sparse coding with dictionary learning method are used together with the isolation forest outlier detection algorithm to create a score for the ranking of the monitored assets. We consider scenarios where all the turbines are evaluated together and each of them individually in the creation of the ranking and we compare these results with a condition where features taken from the time-domain are considered. Sparse coding with dictionary learning together with isolation forest produces an anomaly score that can be used to rank wind turbines by their need for a maintenance action given the presence of faults in their systems resulting in an unsupervised warning system that can support the work of maintenance experts.
Automatic Fault Diagnosis in Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring
Authors: Saputra Dhany , Marhadi Kun
Published: March 2024

Automatic Diagnosis is a novel algorithm developed by Brüel & Kjær Vibro to monitor various failure modes in wind turbines continuously. The algorithm aims at reducing false positives and false negatives, and most importantly, at eliminating the burden of diagnosis by human. Vibration analysis in the order domain using angular resampling helps to deal with speed variation in the vibration signal. The algorithm subsequently identifies prominent peaks in the order powerspectrum, labels these peaks, and then monitor the trends of any families of sidebands and harmonics. In this paper, we compare the results of Automatic Diagnosis with physical inspections using data from wind turbines monitored by Brüel & Kjær Vibro. Results show that Automatic Diagnosis can accurately detect the faults, as confirmed by physical inspections on the turbines. Diagnosing machine condition using high-performance computational infrastructure, instead of using a human, could hugely cut the cost of simultaneously monitoring many wind turbines.
MEDIA EDUKASI DIABETES MELITUS BERBASIS MOTION GRAPHIC
Authors: Marthana Yusa I Made , Suarya Putra I Nyoman Agus , Ayu Anggraini Sintia
Published: March 2024

Ar????kel ini membahas proses perwujudan media edukasi berbasis motion graphic yang menyampaikan hal-hal pen????ng yang harus diketahui audience terkait pencegahan dan penanganan diabetes melitus. Data mengenai kebutuhan format media, diabetes melitus, model-model dan pendekatan komunikasi dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi pada proses preliminary design atau pra produksi. Berdasarkan analisis konten dan kebutuhan format media diputuskan bahwa media edukasi diwujudkan dalam format motion graphic dengan penekanan pada pendekatan komunikasi visual, khususnya dalam mengedepankan aspek ikonik untuk mencapai efek????vitas penyerapan informasi. Media edukasi berbasis motion graphic ini diujikan di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Darat Tk.II Udayana. Hasil uji mengungkap bahwa media edukasi memiliki ????ngkat keberhasilan 80% dalam aspek motion graphic dan kualitas konten, dan 100% dalam kualitas audio sehingga direkomendasi untuk didistribusikan.
ESTETIKA VIRTUAL DALAM GAME 3D “DREADEYE VR”
Authors: Misky Fatma , Widyananda Putra Ricky
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sangat kaya dengan mitos yang terdapat pada masyarakat, kekayaan mitos yang terdapat di nusantara tergambar dengan banyaknya cerita masyarakat yang masih ditemukan hingga sekarang ini. Salah satu contohnya ialah mitos tentang hantu Indonesia serta beragam bentuknya yang menakutkan. Rasa takut muncul dari ketidaktahuan manusia terhadap sesuatu serta berkembang menjadi sebuah khayalan yang liar pada manusia, sampai akhirnya bisa diterima oleh logika manusia. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari banyak ragam media hiburan yang mengambil tema tentang horor, salah satu media yang dipergunakan saat ini ialah video games. Salah satu game dari Indonesia yang mengembangkan estetika virtual ini dengan menggunakan teknologi visualisasi 3D ialah studio game Digital Happines yang berasal dari Bandung, dengan judul game Dreadeye VR. Game ini merupakan sebuah game Virtual reality dimana dalam memainkannya membutuhkan perangkat VR. Dengan konsep Virtual reality, game ini memberikan interaktivitas yang lebih dalam bagi pengguna untuk menjelajahi ruang nyata di dunia maya. Virtual reality menghadirkan pengalaman baru bagi pengguna untuk tetap menikmati objek yang berada di game, meskipun tidak melakukan kontak langsung. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan terbawa suasana untuk menghadirkan makna baru bagi setiap individu. Maka masalah dari penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana game Dreadeye VR menghadirkan estetika virtual bagi para pemainnya dan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor terbentuknya estetika virtual pada game Dreadeye VR. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dan teori yang digunakan ialah MDA (Mechanic, Dynamic, Aesthetic), pendekatan MDA menggambarkan setiap tiap komponen yang saling terkait seperti mekanik, dinamika, dan estetika. Mekanik menjelaskan pemrograman dan aturan permainan, dinamis menjelaskan interaktif pada game dan pengalaman bermain, estetika menggambarkan sensasi yang dirasakan ketika berinteraksi dengan game.
Multimorbidity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Its Associations With Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Healthcare Costs: A Real-World Evidence Study
Authors: Dai Dingwei , Fernandes Joaquim , Sun Xiaowu , Lupton Laura , Payne Vaughn W. , Berk Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of mortality and disability in the United States and worldwide.

Objective: To assess the multimorbidity burden and its associations with adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) and healthcare costs among patients with ASCVD.

Methods: This is a retrospective observational cohort study using Aetna claims database. Patients with ASCVD were identified during the study period (1/1/2018–10/31/2021). The earliest ASCVD diagnosis date was identified as the index date. Qualified patients were ≥18 years of age and had ≥12 months of health plan enrollment before and after the index date. Comorbid conditions were assessed using all data available within 12 months prior to and including the index date. Association rule mining was applied to identify comorbid condition combinations. ACEs and healthcare costs were assessed using all data within 12 months after the index date. Multivariable generalized linear models were performed to examine the associations between multimorbidity and ACEs and healthcare costs.

Results: Of 223 923 patients with ASCVD (mean [SD] age, 73.6 [10.7] years; 42.2% female), 98.5% had ≥2, and 80.2% had ≥5 comorbid conditions. The most common comorbid condition dyad was hypertension-hyperlipidemia (78.7%). The most common triad was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders (61.1%). The most common quartet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes (30.2%). The most common quintet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes–obesity (16%). The most common sextet was hypertension–hyperlipidemia–pain disorders–diabetes–obesity–osteoarthritis (7.6%). The mean [SD] number of comorbid conditions was 7.1 [3.2]. The multimorbidity burden tended to increase in older age groups and was comparatively higher in females and in those with higher social vulnerability. The increased number of comorbid conditions was significantly associated with increased ACEs and increased healthcare costs.

Discussion: Extremely prevalent multimorbidity should be considered in the context of clinical decision-making to optimize secondary prevention of ASCVD.

Conclusions: Multimorbidity was extremely prevalent among patients with ASCVD. Multimorbidity patterns varied considerably across ASCVD patients and by age, gender, and social vulnerability status. Multimorbidity was strongly associated with ACEs and healthcare costs.
CULTURA E PRÁTICA DE LEITURA
Authors: Rangel Correia Germano , Fortuna Daniel Hilton , Sarmento dos Santos Ana Paula
Published: March 2024

Este estudo centra-se na análise dos processos de leitura e aquisição de material bibliográfico por parte dos docentes das unidades de Ensino Superior na província do Namibe, destacando-

se a caraterização e medição das variáveis de leitura. Objetivando perceber, categorizar e classificar a qualidade e quantidade do que os docentes leem, recorremos à pesquisa quantitativa, a qual permitiu obter dados extensivos dos docentes e aferir a propensão à prática e ao hábito de leitura entre estes. Participaram da pesquisa 50 professores das quatro instituições de Ensino Superior da província – Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanidades, da Academia de Pescas e Ciências do Mar, do Instituto Superior Politécnico e do Instituto Superior Politécnico Gregório Semedo. Os dados demonstram que a quantidade de livros que se lê e que se possui individualmente não obedece aos parâmetros exigidos para odesenvolvimento do ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária, condicionando a aquisição de outras competências, como literacia científica.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR (IES) SOBRE O ASSÉDIO MORAL NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Costa Soares Veruska , Elias Soares Maria , Bandeira Andriola Wagner , De Lima Marinho Rodrigues Araújo Helena
Published: March 2024

O assédio moral é um fator degradante do ambiente profissional, constituindo-se na repetição intencional de gestos, palavras e comportamentos que expõem o indivíduo ou um grupo a situações humilhantes e constrangedoras, que acarretam consequências gravíssimas à saúde das vítimas. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar a percepção dos servidores técnico administrativos lotados na Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem (FFOE), da Universidade Federal do Ceará, sobre o assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa classifica-se como, estudo de caso, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que as ações consideradas como assédio moral não tendem para uma frequência alta na escala Likert; no entanto, um percentual significativo de 61,7% dos respondentes considera que o servidor, ainda que estável, tem receio em formalizar uma denúncia de assédio moral.
ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE TRÂNSITO E A FORMAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORES DO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Batista do Nascimento Tavares Andrezza Maria , De Lucena Evanuzia Maria
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar um estado do conhecimento sobre as Escolas Públicas de Trânsito e os cursos ofertados para a formação de trabalhadores do trânsito. O estudo foi realizado no Banco de Dados da Capes, envolvendo Periódicos, Teses e Dissertações produzidos no período de 1997 – marco em que foi instituído o Código Brasileiro de Trânsito. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, pautada metodologicamente em Morosini e Fernandes (2014), bem como em Bardin (2016), para fins de análise do conteúdo, visando garimpar produções científicas que tratassem sobre escolas públicas de trânsito e ressaltassem a formação do trabalhador. Os resultados revelaram a preocupação dos autores em discutir as problemáticas relativas ao trânsito numa abrangência mais geral, quando se refere à educação para o trânsito; mas também questões específicas, quando os estudos estão voltados para a formação do instrutor de trânsito ou do condutor de transporte especializado, com ênfase na melhoria da mobilidade humana e segurança viária, porém ambos com enfoque na mudança de comportamento e no exercício da cidadania.
QUAIS TENSÕES OU CONFLITOS CIRCUNDAM O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA A PRODUÇÃO ESCRITA NAS PESQUISAS EM EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Silvério Perfeito Márcia Vânia , Silvério Perfeito Vânia Márcia , Matos de Heredia Nascimento Celina Henriqueta , Lopes Carlos
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo discutir o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) para a produção escrita no campo das pesquisas em educação. Para tanto, em uma abordagem interpretativa, reflete as eventuais tensões ou conflitos no campo educacional ante a perspectiva de utilização dessa assistência na geração de conteúdo (texto escrito) para o trabalho de pesquisa na pós[1]graduação stricto sensu. Emprega os conceitos de situação-limite, atos-limite e inédito-viável, de Freire (1992), e experiência e saberes da experiência, de Larrosa Bondía (2002), para discutir as informações reveladas nos textos lidos. As conclusões apontaram o seguinte: a inteligência artificial não supera a criatividade e a inteligência humana, pois o conteúdo originado por essas soluções tecnológicas não apresenta inovações, traz apenas conhecimentos já propagados na internet; não se pode desqualificar sua utilidade, mas não serve para substituir a experiência do pesquisador em formação na construção do seu texto dissertativo ou tese de doutorado, implicando na maneira como a escrita é concebida; e, ao considerar a decisão pelo uso ou não da IA para a escrita acadêmica, cabe às universidades instituírem um ambiente adequado de reflexão em torno dessa tecnologia, garantindo que pesquisadores em formação e docentes as utilizem de modo confiável, coerente, benéfico, zelando pela autoria, originalidade e ética na produção do conhecimento.
RACISMO ESTRUTURAL E PERMANÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES NEGRAS/OS NA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Silva Ribeiro Wenderson , Tavares Mendes Maíra
Published: March 2024

As ações afirmativas foram fundamentais para diminuir a desigualdade racial no ensino superior brasileiro. Há alguns anos era pequena a parcela da população negra nas universidades, o que só mudou após a aprovação das cotas nas instituições de ensino superior. Todavia, mesmo com a conquista do ingresso às universidades, as ações afirmativas não resolveram os problemas relacionados à permanência de estudantes negros, principalmente os relacionados à permanência simbólica. Neste sentido, realizamos esta pesquisa para compreender a relação entre o racismo estrutural e os obstáculos à permanência dos estudantes negros. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa e exploratória que envolveu a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 19 estudantes em uma universidade federal paulista, no ano de 2019. Os resultados demonstram como a violência e o racismo dificultam e, em alguns casos, impossibilitam a permanência de negros nas universidades, evidenciando a necessidade da construção de políticas de permanência estudantil que levem em conta o racismo estrutural.
NATUREZA DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM FEIRA LIVRE
Authors: Josélia Carvalho de Araújo  , Rita de Cássia da Conceição Gomes  , Moacir Vieira da Silva  , Jhose Iale Camelo da Cunha
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste texto é discutir acerca da educação ambiental praticada em uma feira livre, em um bairro, na cidade de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Parte da noção de que a educação ambiental é uma prática educativa e reflexiva que impacta o meio ambiente, devendo, para isso, concorrer para sua preservação, pensando nas gerações futuras. Nesse sentido, busca, de forma específica, discutir a relatividade da educação ambiental em feiras livres, tendo presente que a paisagem que se descortina aos olhos do observador não revela a essência da educação ambiental própria das feiras livres, em sua própria natureza, sua essência. Desenvolve discussões conceituais, bem como apresenta a evolução das feiras livres, desde a sua gênese, à sua projeção no Brasil e, ainda, dados acerca das feiras livres na cidade de Natal (RN). Para elucidar as discussões teóricas e a análise de dados, apresenta falas dos sujeitos entrevistados, bem como imagens obtidas por meio de um levantamento fotográfico realizado no início e ao final da feira, fazendo suas devidas discussões. Entende que a cultura própria da feira livre há de ser apreendida em seu significado de busca pela sobrevivência, e não em padrões estabelecidos como corretos ou errados, a serem seguidos por toda a sociedade. Por fim, a educação ambiental própria da feira livre é aquela que expressa a cotidianidade dos seus sujeitos, respeitando a sua cultura.
PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE GOVERNAMENTALIDADE NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Vieira da Silva Francisco , Alves Cavalcante Fernanda
Published: March 2024

O estudo analisa as implicações neoliberais em discursos acerca do protagonismo juvenil presentes em livros didáticos de Projeto de Vida, adotados por escolas públicas do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Em relação à metodologia, o estudo se alinha a uma perspectiva descritivo-interpretativa e documental de base qualitativa. O corpus compreende enunciados extraídos de dois livros didáticos de Projeto de Vida aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), edição de 2021. As análises possibilitam pontuar que esses materiais didáticos tomam o protagonismo juvenil como uma estratégia de governo nos moldes neoliberais e isso incide na construção de subjetividades, flexíveis, adaptáveis. Com isso, busca-se padronizar as subjetividades, amainando possíveis insurgências, revoltas e contracondutas em relação à norma instituída, o que produz inevitavelmente sujeitos conformados, passivos e obedientes aos mecanismos de controle do neoliberalismo. Por fim, importam que outros estudos sejam realizados, com vistas a comprovar ou refutar os apontamentos defendidos no presente trabalho.
DASHBOARD COMO INSTRUMENTO TECNOLÓGICO PARA APRIMORAR O ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Soares Barbosa Samuel , Fagundes Freitas da Cunha Ricardo , Costa de Castro Robson
Published: March 2024

A personalização da aprendizagem visa adaptar o ensino às necessidades individuais dos estudantes através das interações sociais em diferentes ambientes educativos. Um dos aspectos importantes da personalização é o uso de dados de aprendizagem para aprimorar o ensino. No contexto da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), isso pode incluir o uso de dados sobre o desempenho dos estudantes, suas habilidades e interesses, bem como suas necessidades de aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, por meio do método de mineração de dados educacionais (EDM) de Baker, este trabalho discute um exemplo real de como uma interface com informações gráficas (dashboard), com dados educacionais dos estudantes pode provocar reflexão para tomada de decisão do professor, da gestão escolar e dos alunos no processo ensino e aprendizagem. Este trabalho conclui com sugestões para orientar esses multiagentes da EPT a explorar recursos gráficos para agir em situações em que a avaliação das capacidades técnicas evidencie um desempenho abaixo da média no curso.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Sosial dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Angka Kemiskinan
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor sosial ekonomi, aspek budaya dan kedaerahan, dinamika politik, dan tata kelola yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan sosial dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia.

Studi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan data sekunder untuk menganalisis kebijakan sosial dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia.

Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, kesempatan kerja, dan program perlindungan sosial sangat penting untuk mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dan angka kemiskinan di Indonesia. Selain itu, aspek budaya dan kewilayahan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk implementasi dan efektivitas kebijakan sosial. Beragamnya praktik budaya dan kesenjangan regional mempengaruhi distribusi sumber daya dan keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan sosial.

Selain itu, dinamika politik dan tata kelola juga mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan sosial. Iklim politik, tingkat korupsi, dan akuntabilitas pemerintah mempunyai implikasi terhadap alokasi sumber daya dan pelaksanaan program pengentasan kemiskinan.

Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya mempertimbangkan faktor sosial-ekonomi, budaya, regional, dan politik ketika menilai efektivitas kebijakan sosial dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan dan kemiskinan di Indonesia.

 

Kata kunci:  

angka kemiskinan; dinamika politik; faktor sosial ekonomi; kebijakan sosial; ketimpangan pendapatan
Clinical and epidemiological features of cutaneous mastocytosis among the pediatric population of Moscow
Authors: Kasikhina Elena I. , Potekaev Nikolay N. , Ivanova Maisa A. , Zhukova Olga V. , Novozhilova Olga L. , Ostretsova Maria N. , Okenaeva Aizhan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous mastocytosis is a rare disease that primarily develops in childhood.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics and frequency of detection of cutaneous mastocytosis among children in Moscow.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center epidemiological retrospective study was conducted. Data from Form № 12 of the federal statistical observation "Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization" were used as a statistical source of information. To calculate the incidence rate in intensive indicators per 100 thousand population, data on the population of Moscow for the period 2019–2022 were used.
RESULTS: Over the period 2019–2022, a gradual trend towards an increase in the number of newly identified cases of cutaneous mastocytosis in children and adolescents in Moscow was revealed. Number of initial applications from children and adolescents (0–17 years old) for this period increased by 4.8 times. The share of cutaneous mastocytosis in the structure of skin diseases and congenital anomalies (malformations) of the skin increases every year. In 2019, for every 1,834 pediatric visits (age category 0–17 years) regarding skin diseases, there was 1 case of mastocytosis; in 2020 the ratio was 1,863:1; in 2021 ― 491:1; in 2022 ― 376:1. Since 2019, there has been an increase in the primary incidence of cutaneous mastocytosis from 3.63 cases per 100,000 child population to 16.61 cases per 100,000 child population in 2022.
CONCLUSION: The increase in incidence in the pediatric population and the share of cutaneous mastocytosis in the structure of skin diseases in recent years demonstrates the need to generate interest and attention of the medical community to this pathology.
SANKSI PIDANA MENURUT PASAL 107 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN BAGI PENIMBUN MASKER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yulianto Irwan
Published: March 2024

Penimbunan adalah perbuatan yang mengumpulkan barang-barang sehingga barang tersebut menjadi langkah di pasaran kemudian menjualnya dengan harga yang sangat tinggi sehingga warga setempat. sulit untuk menjangkaunya. Hal ini bisa dipahami bahwa apabila tersedia sedikit barang maka harga akan lebih mahal. Apalagi jika barang yang ditimbun itu merupakan kebutuhan primer manusia seperti bahan makanan pokok. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum atau penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian Kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Dilihat dari bentuknya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif, penulis hendak memberikan perskripsi terhadap prinsip hukum perdagangan.    Berdasarkan uraian latar belakang dan pembahasan penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Dalam hal pemberian sanksi untuk para pelaku penimbun masker di masa pandemi covid-19, perbuatan tersebut melanggar atau menyalahi ketentuan Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan. Larangan ini dimaksudkan untuk menghindari adanya penimbunan barang yang akan menyulitkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh ba-rang berkebutuhan pokok. Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan,Pasal 107 Pelaku Usaha yang menyimpan Barang kebutuhan pokok dan/atau Barang penting dalam jumlah dan waktu tertentu pada saat terjadi kelangkaan Barang, gejolak harga, dan/atau hambatan lalu lintas Perdagangan Barang sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp50.000.000.000,00 (lima puluh miliar rupiah).
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA TERKAIT PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DESA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Nugroho Yudistira
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah Desa sebagai badan kekuasaan terendah memiliki wewenang asli untuk mengatur rumah tangga sendiri juga memiliki wewenang dan kekuasaan sebagai pelimpahan secara bertahap dari pemerintahan di atasnya yakni pemerintah daerah dan pemerintah pusat. Dalam rangka merespon Covid-19 di wilayah Indonesia terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan jiwa, perlu dilakukan penyesuaian sementara pada persyaratan penyaluran dan penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum, dan Dana Insentif Daerah dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada prinsip kehati-hatian dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penggunaan dana desa terkait penanganan pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Desa Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa dan Bagaimana sanksi hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa terkait penanganan Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach). Berdasarkan uraian pembahasan penelitian ini, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu penyaluran dana desa terkait penanganan Covid-19 berdasarkan Permendes Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa pada ayat (2) tercantum dalam Lampiran II yaitu Penggunaan Dana Desa diprioritaskan untuk membiayai padat karya tunai di Desa. Padat karya tunai di desa merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan keluarga miskin, pengangguran, dan keluarga dengan balita gizi buruk yang bersifat produktif berdasarkan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi lokal dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan, meningkatkan pendapatan dan menurunkan angka stunting. Sanksi hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa terkait penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 diatur pada pasal 2 ayat (1) undang-undang No.20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU No.31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, yaitu dipidana dengan pidana penjara seumur hidup atau penjara paling singkat 4 (empat) tahun dan paling lama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan denda paling sedikit Rp.200.000.000 (dua ratus juta rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp.1.000.000.000 (satu milyar rupiah). Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Pidana Korupsi menyatakan bahwa dalam hal tindak pidana korupsi Sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (2) dilakukan dalam keadaan tertentu, pidana mati dapat dijatuhkan.
Mix Design of Acid Resistant Alkali Activated Materials for Reconstruction of the Building Constructions Damaged by the War
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, KOVALCHUK Oleksandr , ZOZULYNETS Viktoriia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, Tomczak Aneta ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, 116 Zeromskiego St., Lodz, 90-924, WarSza Robert ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, 116 Zeromskiego St., Lodz, 90-924, RUVIN Oleksandr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, GRABOVCHAK Valentyna ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The paper covers the results of development of alkali activated materials stable in the acid environment. Such materials can be used as main materials for reconstruction of the residential and industrial buildings, influenced by the acid pollution or exploitation conditions. It was shown possibility to obtain alkali activated cement able to be use in normal hardening conditions, meeting the requirements for normal cements (compressive strength up to 60 MPa, initial setting time over 45 minutes, coefficient of acid resistance over 0.8). Such results provide possibilities to develop acid resistant repairing mixes for reconstruction and various applications.
Adaptive Reuse of Historic Rural School Buildings in Ukraine in the Poltava Region
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, YATSENKO Victor , OSYCHENKO Halyna ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, 17 Marshala Bazhanova Street, Kharkiv,
61002, Ukraine, TYSHKEVYCH Olga ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", 24 Pershotravnevyi Avenue, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine, TOPORKOV Volodymyr ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", 24 Pershotravnevyi Avenue, Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The actual problem of adaptive reuse of historic buildings of rural schools in Ukraine is discussed in the article using the example of Poltava region. The history of the construction of Zemstvo schools in Ukraine is researched, the historical and cultural value of school buildings is determined, and their current condition is analyzed. Zemstvo schools of the architect O. Slastion in the Ukrainian architectural style have the greatest historical, cultural and social value. Factors affecting the choice of a new function of former school buildings are identified. For the first time, possible approaches to the adaptive reuse of historic rural school buildings are proposed: strategy of memorialization of buildings, strategy of social integration, strategy of active transformation of buildings. Adaptive reuse of historic school buildings is considered as one of the means of ensuring the sustainable development of rural communities.
Geoinformation Support of the Decision-Making Support System for the Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage Objects
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, KARPINSKYI Yurii , LAZORENKO Nadiia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, KIN Danylo ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, MAKSYMOVA Yulia ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, NESTERENKO Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, Zhao Hongjuan ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, BOROWCZYK Joanna ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, 116 Zeromskiego St., Lodz, 90-924
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the composition and content of information resources used as sources of geospatial data to support the planning and design of reconstruction and restoration of cultural heritage sites in Ukraine as a result of armed aggression and full-scale war of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. Therefore, the requirements for geospatial data on cultural heritage sites have been formed following the NSDI.
Treatment of Out-of-Context Buildings During the Restoration of Historical Territories Using Green Structures
Authors:   Environmental Protection Technology and Labour Safety Department, Faculty of Engineering Systems and Ecology, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 03037, Kyiv, Ukraine
2, TKACHENKO Tetiana , MILEIKOVSKYI Viktor ,   Heat-Gas Supply and Ventilation Department, Faculty of Engineering Systems and Ecology, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 03037 Kyiv, Ukraine, UJMA Adam ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, Nysa, Poland, HAJIYEV Mukhlis ,   Department of construction structures, Faculty of Construction, Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaidjan
Published: March 2024

There are historical places with out-of-context buildings, often of low quality. To restore the places, destruction requires heavy machines and may cause strong vibrations and excess load on the historical pavement intensifying destruction and ageing. Giving the appearance of historical objects requires expensive decoration. Hiding by living plants is the most perspective way with positive side effects: thermal insulation, passive air-conditioning, solar radiation control, urban heat island prevention, air cleaning and sanitation, carbon sequestration, noise absorption, better rainwater management, increasing biodiversity, etc. The approach is shown in an example of a bank at the historical centre of Byczyna, Poland. As the building is too large, using a context collage is proposed to show the results. The fears of damage to the structures by fungi and attraction of biting insects are debunked using three ways – analysis of the facing state under the greening, estimation of the critical air state around the greening, and by field studies of the relative humidity under the greening. CFD simulation shows a significant heat insulation effect of the greening in the heating period. The problem of penetration of moustaches into the facing can be solved by winding the ampeleous plants on a wooden lathing or a grid.
Methods of Regeneration of Damaged Historical Buildings
Authors:   National Aviation University, Department of Architecture and Spatial Planning, 1 Liubomyra Huzara Avenue, 03058,
Kyiv, Ukraine, BURAVCHENKO Serhii , BIGAJ Przemysław ,   Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155, Cracow, Poland, WYSZNACKI Karol ,   Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, 116 Zeromskiego Street, Lodz, 90-924, Poland, SZTABIŃSKA-KAŁOWSKA Paulina ,   University of Lodz, Institute of Art History, 65 Narutowicza Street, Lodz, 90-131, Poland
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the classification of regeneration methods of buildings damaged by factors of aging, emergency situations and military events. Regeneration is becoming more urgent due to the destruction of a large number of historical quarters by military aggression. Different methods inherent in the regeneration of destroyed neighborhoods are classified, namely restoration, reconstruction and various options for new construction. The methods are illustrated with examples of their use mainly based on the experience of regeneration of Kyiv Podol district and other historical areas of Ukraine, as well as foreign ones. In the complex regeneration of neighborhoods, the preservation of architectural monuments, the restoration of the most valuable and preserved objects of the historical background building, the reconstruction of a certain part of the built objects that have value due to their facade solutions, new construction with the reproduction of the traditional character of the environment in various forms. At the moment, the new construction takes on the solution of modern urban planning and functional requirements for city centers as much as possible, and also serves as a hub of ideas for engineering reconstruction of the entire quarter, is the basis of sustainable development. Defined methods of ensuring the diversity of facade sweeps, which corresponds to the nature of background buildings and forms effective scenarios for pedestrian spaces.
Modern Restoration Methods For Damaged Historical Buildings As A Result of Military Aggression. Case of Educational Institutions
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, MOLODID Oleksandr , SKOCHKO Volodymyr ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, PLOKHUTA Ruslana ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, MOLODID Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, MUSIIAKA Ivan ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, BENDERSKYI Sergii ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine, Bogdan Sergey ,   LLC "Mapei Ukraine", 13 str. E. Sverstyuka, 5th floor, Kyiv, 02002, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

As a result of the military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine, thousands of buildings and structures have suffered significant damage and destruction. A substantial share of such buildings belongs to immovable cultural heritage sites, such as historical buildings of local and national significance; frequently, including educational institutions such as kindergartens, schools, lyceums etc. Damaged buildings are subject to restoration by repairing or strengthening their building structures, restoration, or conservation. There is a large number of repair materials and technologies for conducting restoration works, which are regulated by the requirements of DSTU B V.3.1-2:2016. However, while performing repair work on the structures of historical buildings, it is necessary to focus on the DSTU-NB B B.3.2-4 requirements. Among the most common types of damage to historical buildings caused by blast waves, splinters etc., are cracks in the masonry of wall structures and foundations; cracks in the joint of structures; knocking out fragments of masonry with damage to facing; damage to the elements of the floor and covering; systematic soaking of foundations etc. An essential aspect of restoring historical buildings is the maximum preservation of their historical and cultural significance with minimal interventions in the structure of structures and their appearance. The article considers modern methods of restoring the operational suitability of historical building elements, namely repair of cracks by injection and impregnation; strengthening the walls of buildings with the help of external reinforcement with carbon tapes and installation of high-strength rods in stone walls; restoration of stonework using special mixtures; strengthening of reinforced concrete and metal span elements with high-strength carbon fabrics, or lamellas (FRP); installation of waterproofing of walls subjected to systematic locking from the middle of the building.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTALITY
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gantamirov Timur T. , Agirbova Dinara M. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Azarov Khunkar-Pasha A. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the influence of socio-historical factors on the formation of concepts of the history of mentalities as a direction of historical anthropology – modern philosophy of history, their theoretical and cognitive features. The methodology of this work includes the principles of complementarity, structurality and dialogicality. The following methods were used in the study of the problem field of labor: philosophical hermeneutics, systemic-structural, interdisciplinary. The development of theoretical approaches to historical anthropology as a modern philosophy of history found its manifestation at the stage of the history of mentalities, to which the theoretical approaches formulated in the studies of J. Le Goff made a significant contribution. In their space, ontological, epistemological and axiological factors have been formed, which are important for the further dynamics of historical and anthropological concepts.
THE RUSSIAN RUBLE AS A REGIONAL AND RESERVE CURRENCY: ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Institute of Cyber Security and Digital Technologies in MIREA-Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, Kuzovleva Nina F. , Khusainov Manon K. ,   Institute of Cyber Security and Digital Technologies in MIREA-Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russia, Golovanova Natalya B. ,   Institute of Control Technologies of “MIREA - Russian Technological University”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article considers the possibility of using the Russian ruble as a regional and reserve currency. Based on the analysis of the positions of individual economists on this issue, statistical data on the development of the Russian economy and foreign economic activity, the arguments for and against are systematized, constraining factors and limitations are noted, and a conclusion is made about the positive possibilities of the Russian ruble to accept the status of a regional and reserve currency.
THE QUALITY OF FORMATION OF COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN THE SPECIALTY “MANAGEMENT” IN THE ECONOMY OF INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the correspondence between the academic model of a graduate in the specialty “Management” and the real requirements of the modern labor market. To investigate the requirements for the competence of management specialists in the domestic labor market, the analysis of the results of the survey of employees in the field of management and heads of organizations and relevant departments was carried out. Objectives of the research: 1) whether the competencies of young specialists obtained in the process of training fully meet the requirements of the labor market; 2) whether employers are fully satisfied with the competencies of young specialists obtained in the process of training. According to the results of the study, the competencies of young specialists do not fully meet the requirements of the labor market and employers’ expectations.
THE INFORMATION STATE OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, DPR, Russia, Steshenko Irina V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the information state of the monetary system. It is shown that one of the fundamental difficulties in the development of the modern economy is high-quality and timely financial information. The idea of obtaining open government data is formulated. Regulatory legal acts are provided for the publication of open data in the Russian Federation. Certain areas of fintech have been identified, which already play an important role in the information state of the global monetary system. Embedded finance or seamless services (Embedded Finance), salary on call (Payon Demand), autonomous Finance, and Open Banking have been studied. The main tasks of obtaining open government data are given. It is shown that the syntactic and semantic quality of data should be taken into account when managing the monetary system. It is proposed to use open financial information in the ontology format to build a single semantic financial information portal.