bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membuat Perangkat Pembelajaran Inovatif Mahasiswa PPG Dalam Jabatan Kategori I Angkatan III, Dengan Penguatan Mata Kuliah Pendalaman Materi, dan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IKIP Saraswati Tahun Akademik 2023/2024
Authors: Dian Permana Dewi Ni Wayan , Ni Made Serma Wati  , I Made Sudiana
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran inovatif dengan penguatan mata kuliah pendalaman materi dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplorasi. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa PPG Dalam Jabatan Kategori I Angkatan III IKIP  Saraswati Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 sebanyak 9 orang. Data penelitian berupa kemampuan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dengan instrumen penilaian yang berupa lembar observasi. Tehnik analisis data dengan analisa kualitatif. Dari pembelajaran penguatan mata kuliah pendalaman materi dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh hasil terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata untuk kemampuan penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran 75, 42 menjadi 85.64 sehingga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10,22 atau sebesar 13,5 %. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguatan mata kuliah pendalaman materi dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran inovatif
Globules or Life-Saving Treatment after all? On the Effect of Climate Lawsuits
Authors: Niehaus Manuela
Published: May 2024

In her response to the post by Bernhard Wegener, who criticizes climate lawsuits as ineffective globules, Manuela Niehaus illustrates the effect of climate lawsuits. She argues that not everything that tastes sweet is just ineffective homeopathy.
Effect of weed management options and nitrogen scheduling on weed dynamics and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under Central Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: NAUSHAD KHAN  , SANJAI CHAUDHRY  , M.Z. SIDDIQUI  , R.A. YADAV  , KARAM HUSAIN
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2014–2015 and 2015–16 at Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, to study the effect of weed-management options and nitrogen scheduling on weed dynamics and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Common infesting weeds which appeared in wheat field were Phalaris minor Retz. and Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. among grasses, and Chenopodium album L., Anagallis arvensis L., Melilotus alba Medik. and Convolvulus arvensis L. as broad-leaf weeds. Moreover, among sedges, only 1 species, Cyperus rotundus L. was observed. Among the weed-management options, mesosulfuron-methyl + Iodosulfuron-methyl sodium (400 g/ha) with higher dose of nitrogen (150 kg N/ha) applied in 3 spilt applications [50% as basal + 25% at crown-root initation (CRI) + 25% at flowering] proved significantly superior in minimizing the density (33%) and biomass of weeds (34%) at 60 days after sowing (DAS). The former treatment increased the leaf-area index (LAI) and SPAD values that elevated the production of wheat grain yield. Among time of nitrogen application, 3 splits (50% as basal + 25% at CRI + 25% at flowering) enhanced the nutrient-uptake efficiency (27.4%) and total nutri ent uptake (40.2%) by crop than 3 equal splits at sowing (basal), CRI and flowering. Higher dose of nitrogen (150 kg N/ha) resulted in higher yield (15.7%) and nutrient uptake (13.4%) than its lower dose. Thus, application of ready-mixed post-emergence herbicides, i.e. mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron (400 g/ha) with higher dose of nitrogen (150 kg N/ha) applied 50% as basal and 25% top-dressed at CRI and 25% at flowering was most effective with re spect to weed-suppression, yield and economics of wheat.
Synergistic interaction of Piriformospora indica and microbial inoculants on symbiotic potential, plant nutrition and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: K. SWARNALAKSHMI  , VIJAY POONIYA  , SANGEETA PAUL
Published: May 2024

The present study was carried out during the winter season of 2011–12 and 2012–13 at Indian Agricultural Re search Institute, New Delhi, to evaluate the efficacy of microbial bioinoculants in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) us ing combinatorial approach. A group of microbial inoculants (Mesorhizobium ciceri). Phosphate-solubilizing micro organisms and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria) in presence and absence of P fertilizer was used to testify its synergistic effect with Piriformospora indica on symbiotic traits, growth and yield of chickpea under field condi tions. Significant differences were observed with respect to symbiotic potential and other associated parameters with combined inoculation. Inoculation with Mesorhizobium ciceri enhanced nitrogenase activity and leghemoglobin content significantly over un-inoculated control. Significant improvement in N and P nutrition with combined inoculation amended with 30 kg P/ha emphasized the beneficial effect of these and similar trend was reflected in productivity enhancement as well.
Effect of live mulches, cover crops and herbicides on weed flora, growth and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: PRATIK SANODIYA  , MANOJ KUMAR SINGH
Published: May 2024

A field investigation was conducted during the rainy season of 2014 and 2015 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, to study the effect of live mulches, cover crops and herbicides on weed flora, growth and yield in direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.). At 60 days after sowing (DAS), amongst the weed management treatments, Sesbania cover crop followed by (fb) bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS reduced weed density of various weeds and dry weight than sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) cover crop fb bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS thus resulting in the lowest weed index except hand weeding at 15 and 35 DAS. Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS markedly improved plant height, tillers/m2 , dry-matter accumulation, leaf-area index, chlorophyll content and yield attributes, viz. panicle length, panicle weight, panicles/m2, grains/panicle and 1,000-grain weight. Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS improved the grain and straw yields with higher gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratio than sunnhemp cover crop fb bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS. Sesbania cover crop fb bispyribac Na 25 g/ha + azimsulfuron 30 g/ha at 15 DAS exhibited lower nutrients (NPK and Zn) uptake by weeds and higher nutrients (NPK and Zn) uptake by crop than hand-weedings at 15 and 35 DAS.
Tillage and nutrient-management practices for improving productivity and soil physico-chemical properties in maize (Zea mays)–wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system under rainfed conditions in Kandi region of Punjab
Authors: A.K. KHOKHAR  , S.S. BAWA  , SATVINDER SINGH  , VIVEK SHARMA  , S.C. SHARMA  , VIJAY KUMAR  , G.R. CHARY  , M.J. SINGH
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) and winter (rabi) seasons from 2012–13 to 2014–15 at Ballowal Saunkhri, Punjab, to study the effect of tillage and sources of nitrogen (N) on crop productivity and soil health in maize (Zea mays L.) – wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The experiment was conducted under rainfed conditions in a split-plot design with 3 replications. In the main plots 2 tillage practices, viz. rotavator and conventional tillage, were assigned and in the subplots 6 nutrient-management practices, viz. control, 40 kg N/ha through urea, 80 kg N/ha through urea, 20 kg N/ha through compost + 20 kg N/ha through urea, 40 kg N/ha through urea + 40 kg N/ha through compost and 20 kg N/ha through compost + 20 kg N/ha through Leucaena leaves, were alloted. Conventional tillage resulted in 15.5 and 0.44 % higher grain yield of maize and wheat (3.10 and 2.26 t/ha respectively) over rotavator (2.62 and 2.25 t/ha respectively). Consequently, system productivity of conventional tillage (5.58 t/ha) in terms of wheat-equivalent yield was 9.7% higher than that with rotavator (5.04 t/ ha). Application of 80 kg N/ha through urea increased the maize yield by 45% and wheat yield by 43% over the control. System productivity was significantly higher when N was applied either through urea (5.65 to 6.51 t/ha) or through urea and organic sources (4.89 to 6.19 t/ha) than the control (3.61 t/ha). The input-energy requirement in conventional tillage was 6.3 and 4.4% higher in maize and wheat than rotavator. In maize, output energy, energy balance, energy-use efficiency and energy productivity were significantly higher in conventional tillage than rotavator. While in wheat energy values were higher in rotavator, these were at par with conventional tillage. Bulk density (1.44 Mg/m3) and soil organic carbon (0.59%) with rotavator improved significantly. Application of 40 kg/ ha N from urea + 40 kg N/ha from compost recorded the highest bulk density (1.41 Mg/m3 ), organic carbon (0.60%), available N (199 kg/ha) and P (29.6 kg/ha). Benefit: cost ratio of the system was significantly higher with rotavator (1.70) and application of 80 kg N/ha (2.07) from urea.
PENGGUNAAN SENSOR SUHU DHT 11 BUZZER DAN LAMPU LED SEBAGAI PEMANTAU SUHU RUANGAN
Authors: Widi Mahardika I Made Gede , Putra Mahayasa I Made , Mulyana Putu David , Juni Arta I Kadek , Kusuma Dewi Ayu Aprilyana
Published: May 2024

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi harus dilakukan pemanfaatan teknologi yang baik agar menciptakan peralatan untuk mendeteksi suhu ruangan. Permodelan yang dilakukan digunakan untuk perancangan awal pembuatan sistem pendeteksi suhu menggunakan simulasi yang berbasis Arduino. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode simulasi yang merupakan skala kecil yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sesuai dengan pengaturan atau bahasa program yang dibuat. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sistem permodelan ini telah menampilkan data yang dideteksi oleh sensor untuk ditampilkan ke LCD dan lampu indicator sesuai bahasa pemograman yang dibuat. Manfaat yang dihasilkan Arduino telah dijadikan suatu acuan dasar dalam penerapan perkembangan alat pendeteksi suhu ruanagan yang akan memanfaatkan pengopreasian sensor suhu. Dengan alat yang kita harapkan menjadi sesuatu hal yang berguna dalam pemanfaatannya dalam masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan untuk mengetahui kondisi suatu suhu ruangan
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KERUSAKAN SHOWCASE PADA CV. LEMBOR
Authors: Pereira Gregorio Ramos , Febri Imawati Ida Ayu Putu , Dika I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Kulkas khususnya showcase kini sangat mempengaruhi kebutuhan konsumen di wilayah Kecamatan Lembor, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, Provinsi NTT untuk membuka usaha. Hal ini dikarenakan showcase sangat cocok digunakan oleh masyarakat yang ingin membuka usaha khususnya kuliner. Ketika listrik padam, minuman dan makanan yang disimpan di dalam showcase tetap dingin selama kurang lebih dua jam, namun kerusakan pada showcase sering terjadi karena kelalaian dalam melakukan perawatan. Pemilik showcase baru menyadari kerusakan tersebut setelah showcase tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan menyulitkan pihak CV. Lembor Overworked dalam memperbaikinya karena masih menggunakan cara manual dalam menganalisa kerusakan showcase. Kondisi seperti inilah yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis Android untuk memprediksi kerusakan showcase pada CV. Lembor sehingga dapat membantu mempermudah pihak CV. Lembor dalam mengetahui kerusakan showcase yang tepat dan akurat. Sistem pakar yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini berbasis android dengan mengadopsi pengetahuan pakar ke komputer sehingga dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang dilakukan oleh para ahli. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memprediksi kerusakan showcase dalam bentuk sistem berbasis Android. Untuk mempermudah pengguna sistem dalam mengetahui kerusakan pada showcase
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA KLINIK SUDAMALA CARE
Authors: Sadhuadi I Nyoman , Ambaradewi Ni Luh Gede , Megayasa I Gede Putu
Published: May 2024

Sistem informasi adalah sebuah sistem yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen dalam sebuah organisasi untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan, yaitu menyajikan informasi. Sistem informasi juga dapat diartikan sebagai sekumpulan komponen yang saling berhubungan yang berfungsi untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, menyimpan, dan mendistribusikan informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan pengawasan dalam organisasi. Sudamala Care adalah klinik perawatan luka modern yang beralamat di Jalan Kalah Raya No. 5, Br. Kalah, Batubulan. Sistem pengolahan data pada klinik Sudamala Care masih menggunakan sistem pengolahan data secara manual, dimana perawat melakukan pencatatan secara manual pada kertas untuk penyimpanan data perawat dan pasien, serta stok obat yang tersedia di klinik Sudamala Care. Pengolahan data secara manual pada klinik Sudamala Care mengurangi efisiensi waktu dalam pekerjaan seperti pencarian data pasien, maupun perawat.Rancang bangun sistem informasi pada Klinik Sudamala Care menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Metode waterfall merupakan model pengembangan sistem informasi yang sistematis dan berurutan
Design and Development of AC DC Electrical Installation and Maintenance (EIM) Trainer
Authors: Ugot Tee Jay , Pasion Billie Jack
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This research project aimed to developed an AC DC EIM Trainer, an innovative technology that address the needs of learners for better learning in Electrical Installation and Maintenance. If this trainer will be utilized, it will particularly benefit the learners and teachers. The developmental research design will be utilized in this study; particularly the product-development wherein the developed product is analysis, design, development implementation and evaluation. The trainer is portable so the learners and teachers can transfer it from one place to another and equipped of handle and rubber edge protector. Likewise, the trainer is also having feature that can use either AC or DC source. The developed device has the following technical characteristics like Design, Materials used, Functionality, Safety provision, Performance Efficiency, Compatibility, Usability, Reliability, Maintainability, and Portability. The researcher believes that learners will be interested in using this Instructional Trainer. The ease and practicality of using the trainer may enable the students to focus more in their studies. As a result, their performance in the class will improve and they will become more competent and skilled learners in the field of Electrical Installation and Maintenance.
Exploring Student Utilization of Google Workspace for Education using Technology Acceptance Model at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology Santo Domingo Off-Campus
Authors: Agustin Noel , Gabay Paul John V. , Viloria Jr. Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Google Workspace for Education, formerly GSuite for Education, is the term used for cloud-based services tailored by Google to educational institutions. Many higher education institutions take advantage of its free subscription in aid of improving the teaching-learning process. While many studies have found Google tools very useful for teachers, research on the utilization and acceptance of the students towards the use of Google Workspace for Education has not been examined yet. Hence, the attempt for this research.  This study utilized the Technology Acceptance Model as its framework. Using 18 four-point Likert scales, the data were collected through an online questionnaire with 175 respondents. Pearson’s Correlation was used to assess the relationship among the variables in the TAM’s framework. The results showed a strong positive correlation in the students perceived ease of use  and perceived usefulness to behavioral intention to use which also correlates to its actual use. The results of the study support various colleges and universities in leveraging the integration of Google Workspace for Education due to the high level of students’ acceptance in this technological infrastructure.
Leadership Styles of Construction Professionals and Their Preferred Labor System In The Philippine Construction Industry
Authors: Ladores Jr Carlos , Estacio Irene , Manzon Rick Donald , Florencondia Noel
Published: May 2024

Worldwide construction industry faces challenges regard to problems associated with leadership and the problem are usually linked with performance of the labor. Leadership plays a vital role in any industry. Therefore, a positive relationship between the management and the employees is very crucial for any organization to get better turnover and recognition. The current study discusses the leadership styles used in the Construction Industry in Philippines. The development of construction industry in Philippines requires suitable leadership approaches of the management. In the condition of such requirement, this research paper has two-fold objectives: first, to study the leadership styles used by the higher-management levels of Filipino construction companies and second, to analyze which labor system preferred by the construction professionals. A survey was designed and carried to assess the objectives of the research. A total of eighty construction professionals were selected for the study. The survey participants were the three working groups of the three construction companies; (1) Owner of the company, (2) construction engineers/architects, (3) worker supervisors. The questionnaire has a total of 18 questions that includes position of the respondents, years of experience, preferred labor system and leadership styles assessment. Confidence level, Mean, and Frequency Distribution used to analyze the results of the respondents.
Perancangan Sistem Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Website Pada sushiBROK
Authors: Wichaksana Hariono Haren Sandhya
Published: May 2024

Perancangan Sistem Pemesanan Makanan Berbasis Website pada sushiBROK merupakan suatu upaya untuk memperkenalkan inovasi dalam industri restoran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah platform online yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk melakukan pemesanan makanan secara mudah dan efisien melalui website. Dengan menerapkan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian, sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan serta meningkatkan efisiensi operasional restoran. Melalui sistem ini, pelanggan dapat menjelajahi menu, memesan makanan sesuai preferensi, dan melakukan pembayaran secara online. Selain itu, fitur pelacakan pesanan juga akan disediakan untuk memantau status pesanan secara real-time. Diharapkan bahwa sistem pemesanan ini akan membantu sushiBROK untuk mengoptimalkan layanan pelanggan, mengurangi waktu tunggu, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini tidak hanya terbatas pada peningkatan kinerja operasional restoran, tetapi juga membuka peluang untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing dalam industri kuliner yang semakin kompetitif. Hasil dari penelitian ini pembeli dapat dengan mudah memesan makanan melalui website, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kuantitas pembeli karena cara ordernya yang mudah dan cepat
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Manajemen Penyewaan Fasilitas Olahraga Di Kota Pontianak Dengan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Natasha Azzahra Aprillia  , Hengky Anra  , Khairul Hafidh
Published: May 2024

Masyarakat saat ini mulai sering memanfaatkan fasilitas olahraga di daerahnya untuk berolahraga, khususnya di Kota Pontianak. Keinginan pemerintah Kota Pontianak mewujudkan Pontianak menjadi Sport City selaras dengan penelitian ini. Perancangan desain UI/UX aplikasi ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menghasilkan desain yang dapat diterima dan memberikan kenyamanan pada pengguna akhir. Pembuatan aplikasi penyewaan fasilitas olahraga dapat menunjang tujuan pemerintah Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD) yang memiliki empat tahapan utama yaitu specify context of use, specify user requirements, design solutions, dan evaluate against requirements. Penggunaan metode user centered design cocok dalam penelitian ini karena proses perancangan user interface  dan user experience yang berfokus pada pengguna akhir. Perancangan user interface  dan user experience menjadi sebuah hal penting karena inti dari sebuah pembuatan aplikasi adalah memberikan pengalaman yang mudah dan solusi kepada pengguna. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan perancangan, maka didapat hasil akhir desain sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan calon pengguna. Hasil skor usability testing pun masuk dalam kategori “high” dengan tools maze dan kategori “excellent” dengan kuesioner SUS sebesar 86,5. Berdasarkan hasil akhir pengujian membuktikan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat diterima dan mudah dipahami oleh calon pengguna
Predicting heat release rate from fire video data:
Authors: Prasad Kuldeep
Published: May 2024

A novel approach for estimating transient heat release rate from fire images and video using deep learning techniques is presented. The heat release rate (HRR) is the most critical parameter in characterizing the fire hazard and thermal effects of a burning item. It is an effective indicator of the fire growth rate and fire size that is used extensively in both building fire safety design and firefighting operations. However, for outdoor fires, heat release rate measurements are usually not available due to lack of equipment.The goal of this report is to develop and demonstrate a novel technique “image calorimetry” for predicting heat release rate using video data and recurrent neural network models. The proposed methodology only requires video camera data and can be readily extended to outdoor fire experiments, with or without ambient wind. Results from the trained neural network model show excellent comparison between predicted and temporally evolving heat release rate measurements, with an overall accuracy score of 0.93.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PACKAGING FACTOR USING DISCRETE ELEMENT SOFTWARE
Authors: LOPEZ ALEJANDRO , APARICIO JAIME , ACHIAGA MENOR BEATRIZ , MARTINEZ DE ARENAZA INGER
Published: May 2024

This paper performs a study of the Packing Fraction (PF) in different commercial DEM (Discrete Element Method) software. For this purpose, the influence of different geometrical and particle characteristic parameters on the PF by filling a cylindrical container are analyzed. The simulation software used are DigiDEM, DigiPac and StarCCM+. Simulations are performed to compare the simulation time and verification of results; the influence of increasing the particle diameter in the same container, the influence of increasing the particle diameter and the container in proportion, the influence of increasing the h/d ratio in cylindrical particles "pellets" and the influence of decreasing the h/d ratio in cylindrical particles "disks".
ASSESSMENT OF PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS DESIGN AND ENGINEERING PHASES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: DIAZ MADROÑERO MANUEL , RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ RAUL , ALFARO SAIZ JUAN JOSE , GORECKI JAROSLAW
Published: May 2024

Product-service systems correspond to a contemporary evolution of the post-industrial market, in which the competitiveness of companies does not focus on the physical characteristics of their products but on the additional services that accompany them. In this sense, it is particularly important that the design and engineering phases of products and services are developed efficiently and in collaboration with the rest of the entities involved in these processes.
This paper presents an evaluation of the design and engineering phases of product-service systems by means of a questionnaire designed for a case study corresponding to Spanish industry, made up of 30 companies. For its elaboration, a technological maturity model has been taken as a basis and adapted to include the dimensions of resources, information systems, organisation and culture. The results obtained indicate that, in general, the level of performance of these dimensions is medium or low, making strategies and possible improvement actions necessary.

Keywords: product-service systems, maturity levels, design, engineering, collaboration
METHODOLOGY TO MAXIMIZE ZERO LOSSES THROUGH SMED IN FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: MARTINEZ CAMARA EDUARDO , LOZANO NAJERA JORGE , SAENZ DIEZ JUAN CARLOS , JIMENEZ MACIAS EMILIO , BRUZZONE AGOSTINO , BLANCO FERNANDEZ JULIO
Published: May 2024

The application of SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) gives rise to more than just reduced machinery changeover times. Correct application of SMED also reduces other types of losses which occur in the workplace and which all companies consider highly significant because of the industrial and social context in which they operate.
The proposed methodology integrates prior analysis of both machinery and process, analysis and structuring of tasks, the expertise of personnel involved in applying SMED, tools that support SMED, KPI/KAI (Key Performance Indicator/Key Activities Indicator) analysis systems and standardisation. This will enable reductions in other workplace losses, such as occupational accidents and process defects that can lead to poor-quality products, as well as continuous monitoring of the machinery to reduce the number of breakdowns, etc.
This article shows that the application of SMED brings discipline, task analysis, and a better understanding of machinery and worker expertise, at the same time helping to improve behaviours - indispensable aspects when seeking improvements. Usage of the performance indicators set out has been the key to demonstrating that if workplace accidents and manufacturing costs are decreased, the quality of the manufactured product is increased.

Keywords: SMED; Zero losses; 5 Whys, Breakdown Analysis; Twelve Steps
CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF CONTROLLED NUCLEAR FUSION: THE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Piqueras García Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

This article objectively discusses the potential of development of nuclear fusion as a profitable energy source for the society of the future.
After a brief exposition treating the physical foundations on which nuclear fusion is based – that are known for a century -, attention is drawn to the formidable difficulties that have been encountered when trying its practical implementation in a controlled device, and to the different proposals for reactors which have been conceived with the aim of overcoming them and demonstrate its scientific-technical feasibility.
Information is provided regarding the most relevant (public and private) projects that are currently being developed in this field, which exhibits a situation characterized by the strong irruption of private initiative in recent years, and by diversification in terms of concepts and reactor designs, without it being clear at the moment which solution will prevail in the commercial stage, or whether the path to that goal will be completed by several models that will coexist.
It is estimated that, in the most optimistic case and thanks to the impetus given by private initiative, the first commercial fusion energy plants could be available in the 2040s, making it plausible that public-private collaboration mechanisms will proliferate.
The enormous advantages that this resource would bring to society are pointed, taking account of its virtues as a clean, safe, almost unlimited and cheap energy.
This article will be continued by another devoted to exploring the economic viability of fusion technology, assuming the high level of uncertainty associated with both the vagueness of the details in the design and operation of the plants, as well as the lack of knowledge in the energy environment, economic and social in the coming years.

Keywords: energy sources, energy prospective, energy technology, controlled nuclear fusion, energy economics, decarbonization.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DA LIBERAÇÃO DE FLÚOR POR CIMENTOS DE IONÔMERO DE VIDRO CONVENCIONAIS E MODIFICADOS POR RESINA: UM ESTUDO IN VITRO
Authors: Waldênia Pereira Freire  , Silva André Rodrigo Justino da , Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos Catão  , Jozinete Vieira Pereira Marques
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a taxa de liberação de flúor do Cimento de Ionômero de Vidro (CIV) Convencional e o Cimento de Ionômero de Vidro Fotoativado, bem como inferir a influência da proteção superficial do material com verniz cavitário nessa liberação. Com uma metodologia in vitro, um total de 84 corpos de prova foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo 1 (CIVC) e Grupo 2 (CIVF). Foram criados três subgrupos (n=14) para cada grupo: para cimentos convencionais - Amostra A (Vidrion R), Amostra B (Vitro Fil), Amostra C (Maxxion R), e para os cimentos fotoativados - Amostra D (FIL FIL LC), Amostra E (Riva LC) e Amostra F (Ionoseal). Após a polimerização completa dos espécimes, metade das amostras de cada subgrupo (7 amostras) recebeu uma proteção superficial com verniz cavitário (Cavitine -SSWHITE). Para comparar a liberação de flúor entre os materiais, foi aplicado o Teste t de Student para grupos independentes. Para determinar se houve diferenças significativas na liberação de flúor ao longo do tempo, foi utilizado o teste ANOVA de medidas repetidas com comparações múltiplas usando ajuste de Bonferroni. A maior liberação de flúor para os materiais com cobertura de verniz ocorreu após 28 dias (CIVC = 27,97 ± 28,12; CIVF = 15,73 ± 11,25). Para os CIV sem aplicação de verniz, a maior liberação de flúor ocorreu após 21 dias (CIVC = 21,33 ± 19,65; CIVF = 15,37 ± 16,68). Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos avaliados (p > 0,05). Foi possível concluir que os CIVs liberam flúor em diferentes intervalos de tempo e a proteção superficial dos cimentos não impactou negativamente na liberação de flúor dos materiais analisados.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: ATUAÇÃO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTESIVA
Authors: Esteves Caldeira Junior Emilio , Barbosa Barrack Ditto Túlio David , Rodrigo Tavares Almeida
Published: May 2024

A participação de cirurgiões dentistas no meio hospitalar dentro das equipes multidisciplinares é fundamental, uma vez que a odontologia hospitalar desempenha práticas que correlacionam a saúde bucal e a saúde sistêmica do indivíduo. Infelizmente, esse contexto não é comum. É preciso que haja uma conscientização que a odontologia hospitalar contribui efetivamente com a reabilitação dos pacientes, pois ambientes hospitalares são especialmente suscetíveis a riscos de contração de doenças infecciosas e pulmonares. Pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) carecem de cuidados redobrados, porque a tem sua imunidade comprometida, aumentando a ocorrência de infecções bucais em razão da cavidade oral serem depósitos de microrganismos, muitos deles maléficos. O propósito deste trabalho foi objetivo deste foi realizar uma revisão de literatura a fim de enfatizar a relevância do papel do cirurgião dentista numa equipe multidisciplinar de saúde, ou seja, em grupos de profissionais de diferentes especialidades que trabalham de maneira colaborativa e integrada, com o objetivo de proporcionar uma assistência mais completa e personalizada ao paciente. Foram consultadas as bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Medline, Google Acadêmico, LILACS, e outras publicações por meio das palavras chave em português e inglês: odontologia, unidade hospitalar de odontologia, unidades de terapia intensiva, no período de 2005 a 2024.
A EFICIÊNCIA DAS PENAS RESTRITIVAS DE DIREITOS COMO PENA ALTERNATIVA À PRISÃO
Authors: Galdino Santos Laryssa Cristina , Almeida da Silva Rebeca , Ferreira Martinelli Nunes Sander
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo aborda a eficiência das penas restritivas de direitos como alternativa à prisão, analisando as evidências de seu cumprimento no ordenamento jurídico atual. Observa-se de forma analítica o contexto em que essas sanções se desenvolvem, sua finalidade e como podem se aplicar no caso concreto. Abordam-se as alternativas penais previstas na legislação em detrimento da prisão, contextualizando sua aplicação. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva, fundamentada na legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência, visando a ampliação do desempenho da pesquisa para alcançar os melhores resultados sobre o tema proposto. Conclui-se que as penas restritivas, assim como o sistema penal brasileiro, visam punir a criminalidade com o objetivo de reinserir o condenado na sociedade, respeitando o princípio da proporcionalidade. No entanto, há uma carência de um sistema abrangente para implementar essas medidas de forma eficiente, tornando-se subjetivo.
Intervención Educativa de Sobrepeso y Obesidad Infantil en Escolares de Chilpancingo, Guerrero
Authors: Texta-Alfaro Carlos Alberto , Santos-Simón América , Díaz-Sánchez Jennifer Guadalupe , Cahua-Pablo José Ángel , Flores-Alfaro Eugenia , Vences-Velázquez Guillermina
Published: May 2024

El sobrepeso y obesidad son un problema de salud pública, aumentan la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas degenerativas. Para evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa (IE) de sobrepeso y obesidad, se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental en escolares. El análisis se realizó en STATA v.16.0, las variables cualitativas se expresan en frecuencias y McNemar; p<0.05 fue significativo. En la antropometría participaron 113 escolares, el índice de masa corporal (IMC), reportó 51.3% bajo peso, 7.1% sobrepeso y 5.3% obesidad, la presión arterial se encontró baja y elevada en 1.8%, respectivamente. En la IE participaron 117 infantes (50.4% niñas); en la autopercepción corporal, las niñas se percibieron con bajo peso (antes, 45.2% vs después, 45.2%) y sobrepeso (1% vs 1%); los niños con bajo peso (41% vs 36.7%), sobrepeso (6% vs 6.7%) y obesidad (0% vs 1%). Aumentó el conocimiento de sobrepeso (30.8% vs 75.2%) y obesidad (17.1 vs 72.6%); sus causas (comida chatarra [40. 2% vs 45.1%] y comidas rápidas [36.3% vs 44.1%]). Consideran la hiperglucemia (66.7% vs 89.7%) e hipertensión (47% vs 83.8%) como principales consecuencias. La mitad de los escolares presentaron bajo peso y doce de cien sobrepeso u obesidad, se modificó el conocimiento del sobrepeso, obesidad, causas y consecuencias.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING SOFT SKILLS IN GENERATION Z USING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Patemah Patemah , Parta Ida Bagus Made Wisnu
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the contribution of educational technology to developing soft skills among Generation Z students in public schools. We employed a qualitative research method, utilizing a case study approach. We collected data through observations and interviews with various stakeholders in public schools. The findings of the study indicate that educational technology positively contributes to enhancing students' soft skills. The use of educational technology facilitates interactive, creative, and adaptive learning, as well as collaboration and interaction among students from diverse backgrounds. However, to maximize the benefits of educational technology, we must address challenges like accessibility gaps and curriculum integration. The study concludes that educational technology holds great potential as a tool to prepare Generation Z for the demands and challenges of an increasingly complex and interconnected workforce.
MAJORITY HEGEMONY IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Authors: Wazdy Salim , Ningsih Tutuk , Yahya Muhamad Slamet
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the concept of majority hegemony in a multicultural society, with a focus on the dynamics of interaction between majority and minority groups. Through a qualitative approach and case study method, this research explores the perspectives of community and religious figures who represent both groups in a multicultural society. Data analysis was carried out by paying attention to the concept of hegemony in the theories of political sociology and ethnic conflict. The research results underscore the various manifestations of majority hegemony in daily life, encompassing public policies, cultural practices, and social dynamics. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in building a society that is inclusive and just for all groups.
THE STUDY EXAMINES THE STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVE ON SELF-EVALUATION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSE AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, AS-SALAFIYYAH PAMEKASAN
Authors: Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: May 2024

The research is to provide a comprehensive description of the students' viewpoint on self-evaluation in the English language course at the eighth grade of Junior High School, As-Salafiyyah Pamekasan. This research is of a qualitative nature. The data collection method involves administering questionnaires and conducting interviews with the students. The questionnaires are distributed to all students in both class C and class D. The data consists of information regarding students' perception of the importance of implementing self-assessment in the English language course. The methodology for analyzing the data includes three steps: 1) arranging the data, 2) organizing the data, and 3) drawing conclusions from the data. The study's findings indicate that nearly all of the students expressed the significance of implementing self-assessment in the English language subject. They believe that self-assessment enables them to identify their comprehension of the subject matter, recognize the challenges they encounter, and determine the necessary steps to enhance their understanding.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOME COMMONLY USED TOOTHPASTES AGAINST SOME PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Whiliki, Oscar , Ehwarieme Ayobola , Dowe Ejiro
Published: May 2024

The efficacy of any toothpaste lies in its ability to eliminate pathogenic oral microflora. This study was aimed at evaluating the in vitro antimicrobial activity of five commonly used toothpastes (Oral B, CloseUp, Macleans, Colgate and Dabur Herbal) against some selected clinical isolates (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyrogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coliand Candida albicans).The antimicrobial activity was assessed by measuring the zones of inhibition by well diffusion method. Further laboratory experiment was carried out to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the toothpastes on the different organisms. The results suggested that all the toothpastes had antimicrobial activity against the selected organisms and the activity of the various toothpastes increased with increase in concentration. Oral B gave the highest zone of inhibition (25.0mm). The gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylooccusaureus)were found to be more susceptible to the different concentrations of the different toothpaste than the gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Bacillus subtiliswas the most susceptible while Pseudomonas aeruginosawas the least susceptible organism.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF NORMAL AND JAUNDICE-RELATED BIRTHS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN GENERAL HOSPITAL AGBOR (SEMI-URBAN) AND FEDERAL MEDICAL CENTER ASABA (URBAN), 2013-2022
Authors: Ogbein Marvellous , Okwonu Friday , Ahad Nor
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the correlation between normal births and jaundice-related births at General Hospital Agbor and Federal Medical Center Asaba for the years 2013-2022. Utilizing Pearson correlation analysis, the research aimed to assess the relationship between these variables in semi-urban and urban healthcare settings. Results indicate a moderate to weak positive correlation, with numerical values revealing a Pearson correlationcoefficient of 0.5234 for General Hospital Agbor and 0.3086 for Federal Medical Center Asaba. Beyond establishing the strength of this correlation, the paper unveils practical implications. A moderate positive relationship is observed in the semi-urban location, suggesting that as the number of normal births increases, jaundice-related births may also rise moderately. Conversely, the urban location displays a weak positive relationship, implying a milder association between normal and jaundice-related births. These findings highlight the nuanced nature of the correlation in different healthcare contexts. Practically, this research contributes valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. Understanding the varying degrees of correlation informs targeted interventions and resource allocation. For instance, in semi-urban areas, emphasis on early detection and management of jaundice-related cases may be crucial. Meanwhile, in urban settings, the weaker correlation signals the need for a comprehensive approach, possibly focusing on factors beyond birthing patterns. In conclusion, this paper not only quantifies the correlation between normal and jaundice-related births but also underscores its practical significance in diverse healthcare landscapes. The numerical values substantiate the identified relationships, offering a quantitative basis for decision-making and intervention strategies
APPLICATION OF RFM MODEL ON CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION IN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Akazue Maureen , Esiri Kesiena , Clive Asuai
Published: May 2024

Customers playa pivotal role in the success of any business. The ability to attract and retain the right clientele, who consistently engage with a company's products and services, hinges on a thorough understanding of their purchasing behavior. Successful businesses tailor their offerings to meet the unique requirements and preferences of their customers. Utilizing marketing analysis tools, such as the RFM model, facilitates the segmentation of customers based on distinct parameters, enabling the identification of high-value customers through factors like purchase behavior. In addressing this critical aspect of customer-centric strategies, our research introduces an innovative early purchase prediction framework. This framework aims to assess the likelihood of a potential customer purchasing soon. Leveraging a combination of a decision tree classifier and a gradient-enhancing classification approach, we tackled the classification challenge using a dataset obtained from statistadata.com, focusing on digital market dynamics. Our findings reveal that the gradient-enhancing classifier model outperformed others, demonstrating an impressive accuracy of 93% and an AUC (Area Under the Curve) of 0.98. This research not only contributes to the advancement of predictive modeling in the realm of customer behavior but also underscores the practical application of such models in digital marketing strategies. As businesses navigate the intricacies of customer engagement, our proposed framework offers valuable insights to enhance decision-making processes and optimize marketing efforts
PREVALENCE OF HEAMOLYSIN-BL AND CYTOTOXIN K TOXINIGENIC BACILLUS CEREUSIN MILK/MILK PRODUCTS IN OGHARA AND ENVIRONS
Authors: IGERE Bright , ONORIASAKPOBARE F , ADEOLA M
Published: May 2024

Bacillus cereus; a ubiquitous Gram-positive strain, has been implicated in foodborne diseases and contamination of milk/products as its toxins produce emetic disease and gastroenteritis/diarrheal especially when appropriate hygienic conditions are defiled. In recent times, there is a high interest in the consumption of raw Milk/product in such besmirched state which necessitates study. Current study investigates prevalence of B. cereusand detects heat stable (ST) enterotoxin in raw milk/products to ascertain microbiological safety and related health concerns amongst suchdairy products. Commercially available raw milk/products were obtained {(with quantity as follows: 5-powdered cowbell milk, 5-Nutri milk, 5-Viju milk, 5-La cream yogurt and 5-fresh Cow/raw milk (Fura da-nunu)} from our local market and public vendors within the Western-Delta-region of Delta State. Samples were subjected to standard microbiological procedures and isolates were characterized by morphological, cultural and biochemical tests attributable to B. cereus while the detection of virulence dynamics employed both blood agar and 1-3 days old suckling mice. Amongst the 20 (80%) isolates observed, 14 (70%) isolates were presumptively identified as B. cereuswith each of them expressing onto the blood agar medium observable β-haemolysis. The STenterotoxin test shows that among the 14 recovered isolates of B. cereus, 50% (7) were positive to heat stable enterotoxin test (ST). Such observation suggests contamination and unhealthy state of such milk/milk products and its consumption posesa potential outbreak hub. There is routine and urgent need for surveillance/re-evaluation as well as microbiological safety of such milk/products within the study environment
Occasional Paper No 24 - Small Aircraft, Sizeable Threats: Preparing Army to Counter Small Uncrewed Aerial Systems
Authors:   Nil, Rhodes Carl
Published: May 2024

Nil
Tax Debts Pose a Significant Challenge for Tax Institutions
Authors: Murtezaj Ilir M
Published: May 2024

In 2020, the Tax Administration of Kosovo implemented a tax debt collection reform with three main objectives. 1) Consolidation of personnel from 10 regional offices into a centralized facility; 2) Equitable allocation of work responsibilities; 3) Enhancement of debt collection efficiency. During the period from 2020 to 2022, the implementation of the reform resulted in a substantial improvement in debt collection efficiency, exceeding 100% compared to the pre-reform years. Currently, tax officers handle debt collection cases with well-defined responsibilities and tasks, and the distribution of duty is more fair. This study investigates the involvement of top management and staff in the development and reform of the Kosovo Tax Administration's debt collection function. It also compares its participation with that of other Balkan countries. Tax authorities in developed nations have constructed their tax systems around the concepts of taxpayer self-assessment and voluntary tax compliance. Consequently, each tax revenue agency must establish an environment that facilitates taxpayers in declaring and remitting taxes while also implementing measures to combat informal economic activities and promote legitimate business operations. These efforts are crucial for achieving optimal levels of voluntary compliance and fostering public confidence in the tax administration.
The Effectiveness of the Just-in-Time Teaching Strategy on Female Students Achieving a Bachelor’s Degree as Classroom Teachers, Their Motivation to Learn in the Grammar and Morphology Course, and Their Teaching Methods
Authors: Omar Khitam Ahmed Bani
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the just-in-time teaching (JITT) strategy in female students’ achievement of a bachelor’s degree as a classroom teacher, their motivation to learn in the grammar and morphology course, and their teaching methods. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quasi-experimental approach was adopted, and the study sample consisted of 60 female students with a bachelor’s degree as classroom teachers who were studying the course of grammar and morphology and their teaching methods. They were distributed into two groups: the experimental group, which included 30 female students, and the control group, which included 30 female students. An achievement test was prepared and a questionnaire of motivation to learn was completed, and their validity and reliability were confirmed. The education program was prepared using the JITT strategy, and its validity was confirmed. The study results revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group that studied by using the JITT strategy and the control group that studied by using the traditional method on the achievement test and the measure of motivation to learn in favor of the experimental group. The study recommended employing a timely teaching strategy in university teaching.