bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKSHOP ON CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN SAMBAS REGENCY
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Sri Rezeki Yanti , Salam Urai , Susilawati Endang , Surmiyati Surmiyati , Husin Sy.
Published: September 2023

To improve their competence and professionalism, teachers must always reflect on the learning process that they conduct, which is documented in the form of scientific papers called Classroom Action Research (CAR). The knowledge of teachers, especially elementary school teachers, regarding CAR is still very limited. Therefore, the PKM team of English Education Study Program lecturers carried out PKM activities on CAR. The purpose of this activity was to provide teachers with an understanding of the importance of CAR and how to conduct it. The activity was carried out using lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods. This activity took place for two days and was attended by 50 representatives of elementary school teachers in Sambas Regency. The results of the activity showed that the teachers were very enthusiastic and actively asked questions during the presentation and actively participated in group discussions. From the discussions and presentations, it was found that elementary school teachers in Sambas Regency were able to reflect on their classroom teaching to identify problems encountered in class, found the causes and solutions to the problems.
The Effect of Sharia Compliance and Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 Period
Authors: Nabila Khairunnisa Putri , Harmain Hendra , . Kusmilawaty
Published: September 2023

This research uses a quantitative approach. The variable data type is secondary data, namely data obtained from the annual report published on the official website of each bank for the 2016-2021 period. The data analysis techniques used in this study include Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test consisting of Normality Test, Multicholinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, and Heteroskedasticity Test, Hypothesis Test consisting of t Test, F Test, Coefficient of Determination, and Multiple Linear Regression Test with the help of the Eviews 10 application. The results of this study show that partially (t test) sharia compliance with islamic income ratio (IsIR) indicators has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Partial sharia compliance with the profit sharing ratio (PSR) indicator has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Partial sharia compliance with the Islamic investment ratio (IIR) indicator has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance. Partial sharia compliance with the zakat performing ratio (ZPR) indicator has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance. In part, Islamic corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Simultaneously (F test) the variables Islamic income ratio (IsIR), profit sharing ratio (PSR), Islamic investment ratio (IIR), zakat performing ratio (ZPR) and Islamic corporate governance (ICG) have a significant effect on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks.
Synergy Analysis of Social Intermediation of Sharia Banking KC Kabanjahe and Local Economic Development (LED) in Supporting the Welfare of the Communities of Nari Gunung Village II
Authors: Munanda Meliala Dicky Aris , Imsar Imsar , Nasution Juliana
Published: September 2023

This study aims to synergize Sharia banking social intermediation and Local Economic Development (LED) in supporting the welfare of citrus farming communities, to determine the role and policies of Indonesian Sharia Banks in the welfare of farmer group communities in Nari Gunung II Village, Tiganderket District, Karo Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of this study, namely, the social intermediation of Islamic banking through the distribution of capital to develop community citrus farming businesses obtained good results. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc Kabanjahe participates in helping citrus farming communities by providing capital for a maximum term of 5 years. Islamic banks also provide policies to citrus farming communities. These policies include channeling funds to the public through soft financing, and praying for customers to always be trustworthy in managing the financing provided. In addition, the results of the questionnaire filled out by the orange farmer group in Nari Gunung II Village, Tiganderket District, Karo Regency obtained an average of 168.33. This shows that the life of the orange farmer group community is increasing and prosperous.
Strengthening Financial Literacy to Raise Aware of Will Financial Planning and Management in Youth
Authors: Wijaya Andy , Julyanthry Julyanthry , Sianipar Ruth Tridianty , Sinaga Onita Sari , Sisca Sisca , Chandra Erbin
Published: September 2023

The implementation of community service activities with the theme Strengthening Financial Literacy to Increase Awareness of Financial Planning and Management among Young People aims to make the younger generation and especially young people of the Samiddha Bhagya Temple Pematang Siantar City who as members of the community have better financial literacy knowledge. An understanding of financial literacy is expected to increase high awareness of the importance of making financial planning and implementing effective and efficient financial management. The method used in carrying out this activity is through face-to-face lectures and discussions. The sequence of this activity begins with an opening, and presentation of material, and continues with discussion. Participants were very appreciative of this activity because it provided an understanding of the importance of financial planning and financial management for future financial security.
Analysis of the Influence of Temporary Syirkah, FDR, and BOPO Funds on Financing Risk and Their Implications on SRB Profitability in Indonesia (2016-2020)
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Habibi , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Syahbudi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Temporary Syirkah Funds (DST), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) on Financing Risk which are calculated directly, and to analyze the effect of DST, FDR, BOPO and Financing Risk on ROA Sharia People's Financing Banks in Indonesia directly and indirectly. The dependent variable in this study is ROA which is a proxy for profitability and financing risk (RP). While the independent variables are DST, FDR, and BOPO. The analytical method used is Path Analysis or path analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The data used in this research is monthly time series data from January 2016 – 2020. The object of research is Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. Based on the calculation, the direct effect of DST on ROA is 14.36%. And the direct effect of DST on Financing Risk is 54%.
¿La productividad via para lograr la competitividad?
Authors: Reyes Nodhal Rosa Elena
Published: September 2023

¿La productividad vía para lograr la competitividad?
The interplay of biogeographic history, floral morphology, and climatic niche in Palicourea (Rubiaceae), an ecologically important group of Neotropical plants
Authors: Bedoya Ana Maria , Taylor Charlotte , Mumford Aislinn , Ball Laymon , Lagomarsino Laura
Published: September 2023

Investigating how biotic and abiotic factors interact to shape species distributions is critical to understanding current biodiversity patterns. This is particularly relevant in the Neotropics, a species-rich region home to several biodiversity hotspots, where the interplay of factors promoting diversification resulted in the assembly of the world’s richest flora. Using Palicourea, a species-rich and ecologically and morphologically diverse group of Neotropical plants in the coffee family, we aimed to identify patterns resulting from the interaction of biogeographic history, evolution of floral morphology, and climatic niche evolution. We used genome-wide target enrichment data using a family-specific probe set for hundreds of loci, to infer the most completely sampled multi-locus phylogeny of Palicourea to date. To explore abiotic factors driving evolution, we modeled species historical ranges and the probability of climatic niche overlap. We integrated our results with natural history knowledge on inflorescence morphology characters linked to pollination to examine the interplay of biogeographic, floral morphology, and realized climatic niche on the evolution of this remarkably diverse group of Neotropical plants. Our results demonstrate that Palicourea has a highly structured biogeographic history, with limited long distance dispersal events generally occurring between climatically similar regions. Further, we pinpoint an important role of climatic niche conservatism and convergent evolution of characters related to pollination in the evolutionary history of Palicourea. An interaction of biotic and abiotic factors has led to a continental radiation of plants that form an important ecological cornerstone of the Neotropics.
Limits to modeling the (thermal) limits of Wolbachia
Authors: Ross Perran , Hoffmann Ary
Published: September 2023

Wolbachia release programs with the wMel strain are suppressing the incidence of dengue following releases in many countries. Vasquez et al use models to predict the impact of increasing temperatures and heatwaves on the replacement of wild mosquito populations with wMel carriers that are poor dengue vectors. They claim that wMel replacement is resilient to pre-2060 climate change including anomalies, although sustained heatwaves may still threaten release programs. Here, we suggest that their assumptions which are extrapolated from laboratory experiments may be unrealistic and overly simplistic because they only focus on temperature. Furthermore, there are already environmental constraints on Wolbachia release programs under existing climates. We urge caution when making predictions about the likely success of specific dengue control programs and emphasize that models must consider the full extent of environmental effects on Wolbachia and its mosquito host, with experiments and modeling parameters directly linked to current and future microenvironmental conditions.
On the Rendering of Intertextuality in Chinese-to-English Literary Translation: A Case Study on the English Translation of Renmian Taohua
Authors: Yang Xiangyu , Wang Miao
Published: September 2023

Canaan Morse's translation of the novella Renmian Taohua, rendered as Peach Blossom Paradise, was the first translation of Chinese literature shortlisted for the National Book Award for Translated Literature. This paper takes a descriptive approach to examine Morse's translation strategies and methods of rendering the intertextual representations of the source text with the aid of the analytical model proposed by Charles Bazerman. Through close reading, analysis, and comparison, this study indicates that struggling with the inherent tension between foreignization and domestication, Morse used two types of translation methods: retaining the intertextual representations of the source text; intertextually connecting the target text with target language texts or previous English translations of Chinese literature. Whichever method is chosen, the target text is always faithful to the source text at the semantic or functional level. The choice of translation strategies and methods were influenced by both individual and sociocultural factors including the translator's view on literary translation, the marginal position held by Chinese literature within the Western literary systems, and the unbalanced exchanges between China and the West.
Optimization of Mine Wastewater Treatment with Sump Water Circulation Treatment Method
Authors: Aminush Arham , Pratami Allisa , Deden Disa A  , Robawi  , Suwandi Hirwan , Ikhtiar Dwi W  , Odi Prasetyo , Margono  , Prayogo Hendri , Sudarwis Robi , Triwibowo Anton , Ramadhan Taufik
Published: September 2023

The mining industry is one of the sectors that play an important role in the economy, but mining activities often produce hazardous waste for the environment, such as mine wastewater. This research aims to optimize mine wastewater management by applying the sump water circulation treatment method. This research uses an experimental research method in the PT Antereja Mahada Makmur mining area, which operates in the mining area of PT Multi Harapan Utama, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and East Kalimantan. Data collection techniques were carried out by field observation. The data that was collected is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed a higher decline than planned in the remaining volume of sump 90. The impact of this decline was the achievement of the coal exposure target in November 2022. This shows that using the sump water circulation treatment method has successfully optimized the treatment of mine wastewater and has a positive impact on reducing the remaining volume of sump 90 so that the coal exposure target can be achieved effectively.
The Impact of Brick Powder Specific Surface Area on Cement Replacement in Mortar Mixes: A Sustainable and Cost-effective Solution for the Construction Industry
Authors: Ben Abbou Somaya , Aalil Issam , Cherkaoui Khalid
Published: September 2023

This study examined the use of clay brick powder (CBP) as a partial substitute for cement in mortar mixes. Five mixes were tested, each differing by the fineness of the CBP, obtained by grinding brick waste for different durations (30, 60, 90, 120 minutes). Several parameters were evaluated; apparent density, porosity, spread, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), flexural and compressive strength, and the pozzolanic activity index. The results indicate that, when the brick powder is ground for 60 minutes, the spread of the mortar exceeds 95% compared to the reference mortar. The addition of CBP appears to increase the water absorption and porosity of the mortars, without significantly influencing their apparent density. Most samples have a UPV close to 4000m/s, attesting to satisfactory mechanical properties. The use of 20% CBP in replacement of cement leads to a decrease in flexural strength. However, this drop is less when the specific surface area of the CBP is close to that of cement. As for compressive strength, a decrease is also noted with the introduction of CBP, but this decrease can be mitigated by using CBP with a specific surface area similar to that of cement. These factors can significantly influence the pozzolanic activity of the mortar mix. Furthermore, our investigations into environmental and economic analyses show that the use of cement mixes including CBP results in a significant decrease in energy consumption and CO2 emissions. More specifically, the replacement of 20% of cement with CBP of different granulometries has led to promising results.
Critical thinking in mathematics education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yanuari Nuke Fitri , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: September 2023

Mathematical critical thinking is one of the most important skills that students must possess. The ability to think critically in mathematics is an essential skill that can be developed through effective teaching practices and student engagement.  This article presents the questions to be investigated regarding critical thinking using bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis is a method used to analyze research articles related to a chosen topic. The data source for this analysis is Scopus. The search was filtered by subject area, document type, language, and publication year.  According to the results from Scopus, a total of 148 documents related to mathematical critical thinking were obtained from 2019 until May 2023. Based on the co-occurrence analysis of authors' keywords, besides 'critical thinking' and 'critical thinking skills', 'secondary school' and 'secondary education' appeared most frequently, with 6 occurrences. These trends in the number of articles can provide insights into the research interests in this field.
Cytomorphological and cytogenetic characteristics of buccal epithelium of persons that live in a "sick building"
Authors: Oboronova T.S. , Lisovska V.S. , Palamar B.I. , Kurdil N.V. , Chermnykh N.P.
Published: September 2023

The micronucleus test on buccal cells is a sensitive, minimally invasive and quite common method of cytogenetic studies.

Aim. Study of cytomorphological and cytogenetic characteristics of the buccal epithelium using the micronucleus test in persons exposed to volatile organic compounds in the conditions of a "sick building".

Materials and methods. The condition of the buccal epithelium was studied in 237 residents of apartment buildings and offices who complained of an unpleasant smell in the premises (male – 117, female – 120). Buccal cells were stained with 2.5 % acetoorcein solution and 1 % light green. Microscopy of the preparations was carried out using an optical microscope OPTON Axioskop (Germany) with magnification by oil immersion – x1000. Morphometric analysis of cell parameters and calculation of the percentage ratio of different forms of epitheliocytes was carried out using the Excel program. Calculations of the frequency of formation of micronuclei were carried out according to the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 13.03.2007 № 116 "On the approval of methodological recommendations: Survey and zoning of the territory according to the degree of influence of anthropogenic factors on the state of environmental objects using cytogenetic methods." Statistical data processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0.0.0 program (Student's t-test; Mann-Whitney; ANOVA: Tukey; T3-Dunnett), at p ≤ 0.05.

Results. Cytomorphological and cytogenetic changes in buccal cells were detected in a wide range of frequencies of 0.3–7.0 ‰; normal cells – 81 %; karyorrhexis and mast cells – 5 %, nuclear doubling and vacuolar dystrophy – 2 %, phagocytosis-apoptosis and absence of a nucleus – 1 %, colonization by microflora – 1 %, micropoison – 0.6 %, multinucleated cells – 0.5 %, protrusion of the nucleus "broken "egg" – 0.5 %, "tongue" nucleus protrusion – 0.3 %. According to the MN-test, it was established that a strong correlation between the parameters of the frequency of MN formation and increasing age (R2 = 0.860) was characteristic of females, however, the degree of correlation was weak among males (R2 = 0.495). It was also established that the maximum rate of formation of micronucleus was observed among males in the age groups of 15–39 years and 65 years and older, and among females – in the age group of 65 years and older.

Conclusions. In general, studies confirm that buccal epitheliocytes are sensitive to various exogenous and endogenous factors, which affects the cytomorphological and cytogenetic features of buccal cells, and these features have a rather wide spectrum.

Keywords: indoor air, "sick building syndrome", cytogenetic studies, buccal epithelium, micronucleus test.
Analisa Kuota Maksimum EBT Intermitten Pada Tahun 2025 Untuk Menjaga Kestabilan Frekuensi Di Sistem Sumatera
Authors: Pratama Yudhi , Nofriyanto Eka Putra  , Atin Yudhi Wibowo
Published: September 2023

The problems of climate change and global warming are pushing electricity providers to switch to using renewable energy that is clean and eco friendly. However, the limitations of stable renewable energy sources make variable renewable energy (VRE) a viable solution. VRE on a system will affect the stability of the system, therefore it is necessary to analyze the calculation of the maximum value of VRE capacity that can be connected to a system and maintain system stability. To calculate the maximum value of a VRE that can be connected to the system is based on the frequency stability of the power system stiffness.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Cyberbullying Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Pada Pesantren Entrepreneur Ash-Shalahuddin Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Adha Ahmad Faizal , Yusdiansyah Efik , Abidin Muhammad Ilman , Firman Chepi Ali , Nurcahyono Arinto , Ruhaeni Neni , Heniarti Dini Dewi , Suminar Sri Ratna , Pratiwi Hasya Fazni , Setiawati Suci
Published: September 2023

Cyberbullying atau intimidasi dalam dunia maya, telah menjadi fenomena yang semakin meresahkan dalam era digital saat ini. Dengan semakin meluasnya akses ke platform online, tindakan ini mengancam kesejahteraan emosional individu terutama anak muda. Penelitian ini mengulas dampak negatif cyberbullying terhadap kesehatan mental korban, seperti stres, kecemasan, depresi, dan bahkan potensi bunuh diri. Faktor-faktor seperti anonimitas dan jangkauan luasnya internet memperumit upaya pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kerjasama antara orangtua, pendidik, dan platform online dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendidik bagi para pengguna, serta implementasi regulasi yang lebih ketat untuk melindungi individu dari dampak buruk cyberbullying. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi terkait cyberbullying. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan, sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum sosialisasi tentang cyberbullying di pesantren merupakan langkah penting untuk membekali santri dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi dunia maya dengan bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Cigadog Melalui Penyuluhan Manfaat Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Biogas dan Teknologi Biodigester
Authors: Anugrah Daru Seto Bagus , Widawati Enny , Wijaya Usman , Marcella Maria , Sinanu Juan David , Wawo Yohanes Lodovikus Karlos , Tannomo Dave Christopher , Kuncahyo Pugoh Budi , Likun Korisabeth Eimiyani Paska
Published: September 2023

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Dusun Cigadog, Desa Ponggang, Jawa Barat, bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah peternakan sapi dan pemanfaatannya dalam produksi biogas melalui teknologi biodigester. Limbah kotoran sapi yang tidak dikelola dengan baik telah menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan masalah kesehatan di wilayah ini. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat aktif dalam pelatihan dan penyuluhan, program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai manfaat biogas, biodigester, dan pengolahan limbah peternakan. Hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman masyarakat setelah penyuluhan dilakukan.
Implementasi Aplikasi PhET Simulation dalam Pembelajaran MIPA Berbasis Eksperimen
Authors: Haryanto  , Ernawati M. Dwi Wiwik , Fuldiaratman  , Afrida  , Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: September 2023

Guru dituntut untuk selalu belajar dan mampu menjadikan pembelajaran bermakna dan menarik bagi peserta didik. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi dapat menjadikan motivasi dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik menjadi kurang. Sarana dan prasarana pendukung pembelajaran seperti laboratorium yang tidak maksimal menjadikan kompetensi yang dimiliki peserta didik menjadi rendah, Berdasarkan kondisi nyata di lapangan, tim civitas akademika FKIP Universitas Jambi memberikan alternatif berupa pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi dalam bidang ICT sebagai akses sumber belajar praktikum menggunakan aplikasi PhET Simulation. Kegiatan persiapan meliputi tahap analisis masalah di SMA Negeri 5 Muaro Jambi dan mempersiapan materi pelatihan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan meliputi dari penyampaian materi, cara menggunakan aplikasi PhET Simulation, dan diskusi. Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui ketercapaian dan kebermafaatan pelatihan. Berdasarkan pelatihan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi PhET Simulation. Ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan berdasarkan isian angket adalah 4,52 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Farklı Zamanlarda Ekilen İtalyan Çimi (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) ve Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc) Trotter) Bitkilerinin Ot Verimi ve Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ACAR Betül , ÖZKÖSE Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada mevcutta ekimi yapılan İtalyan çimi ile yeni bir bitki olan tef bitkisinin farklı zamanlarda ekimlerine göre verim ve kalitelerinin kıyaslanması, özellikle sıcak yaz döneminde gelişimi yavaşlayan İtalyan çimi yerine tef bitkisinin kullanılabilme potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma Konya koşullarında yazlık olarak farklı zamanlarda ekilen tef ve İtalyan çiminin ot verim ve kalitesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2020 yılında yapılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada iki İtalyan çimi çeşidi ve iki tef bitkisi çeşidi üç farklı zamanda (1 Mayıs, 1 Haziran ve 1 Temmuz) ekilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, tef bitkisinde bitki boyu 75.4 – 84.6 cm, sap kalınlığı 1.70 – 2.15 mm, yeşil ot verimi 5152.2 – 7555.8 kg da–1, kuru ot verimi 1458.6 – 2390.70 kg da–1, kuru madde oranı %25.98 – 32.14, kuru madde verimi 1335.0 – 2176.2 kg da–1, ham protein oranı %6.12 – 8.55, ham protein verimi 108.3 – 149.7 kg da–1 arasında; İtalyan çiminde bitki boyu 35.9 – 88.9 cm, sap kalınlığı 2.44 – 3.73 mm, yeşil ot verimi 739.2 – 4604.2 kg da–1, kuru ot verimi 243.3 – 1040.9 kg da–1, kuru madde oranı %14.73–30.13, kuru madde verimi 221.4–952.6 kg da–1, ham protein oranı %9.45 – 11.19 ve ham protein verimi 20.9 – 102.3 kg da–1 arasında bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda; Orta Anadolu koşullarında yazlık ekim tarihlerinde, sıcak iklim bitkisi olan tef yeşil ot, kuru ot, kuru madde ve ham protein açısından İtalyan çiminden daha fazla verim vermiştir. İtalyan çimi çeşitlerinin ham protein oranları ise tef çeşitlerinin ham protein oranlarından daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Serin iklim bitkisi olan ve çalışmada kullanılan İtalyan çimi çeşitleri için ise yazlık ekimlerin uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Tef bitkisi Orta Anadolu koşullarında ekimden 55-65 gün içerisinde ot için biçim olgunluğuna gelmiştir. Tef bitkisi Orta Anadolu koşullarında ikinci ürün olarak 1 Temmuz’da ekildiğinde bile iki kez biçilebilmekte ve iyi bir verim verebilmektedir. Daha fazla tef çeşidi ile benzer çalışmaların yapılması uygun olacaktır.
Selected issues of research on the role of the human factor in the professional penitentiary sphere
Authors: Pisarev Oleg , Jurova Julija , Vtorushina Anna
Published: September 2023

The article contains problematic aspects of the study of the concept of "human factor", meaning the manifestation of a set of personal qualities of a person that affect his work activity in the conditions of official activity in the penitentiary system. Attention is focused on the complexity and multifunctionality of the professional activities of employees of penal enforcement inspections. The factors influencing the quality and efficiency of the performance of official tasks in the process of implementing criminal penalties without isolation from society are considered. Examples from penitentiary practice are given, proving the influence of the human factor on the activities of penal enforcement inspections. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of employees of penal enforcement inspections, conclusions are formulated that can form the basis for the development of a set of preventive measures to train personnel to take competent actions when solving official tasks, techniques to counter manipulative influences from convicts in order to ensure personal safety in the service, prevention of professional deformation and emotional burnout.
Reflexivity of cadets of the Higher Naval School as a factor of personal self-efficacy
Authors: Koscova Marija , Grishina Anastasija , Ganishina Irina
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that the psychological mechanisms of reflexive development of military professional activity of future officers have not been studied so extensively in comparison with other specialties, professions. For a long time, the reflexive component in the armed forces was considered practically insignificant due to the specifics of service activities and the organization of forms of relationship between military personnel. To date, the Higher military school within the framework of the reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is in the process of renewal. The article presents the results of an empirical study of correlations between the reflexivity of cadets and self-efficacy. the higher the reflexivity, the better developed are such components as subject self-efficacy, interpersonal self-efficacy, general level of self-efficacy, motivation of professional competence, perseverance, self- organization, orientation to the present, general level of organization.
Implementation of the business incubation program as an effort to accelerate the improvement of the quality of human resources in small and medium industries
Authors: Riza Muhammad Faisal , Putra Irfan Kharisma , Arif Ahmad Bachtiar , Ngindana Rispa
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of improving and strengthening the quality of existing Human Resources in developing Small and Medium Industries (IKM), namely in the batik industry in Jatipelem Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The main problems found in this study are the absence of special design characteristics for Jatipelem batik, a lack of understanding of the concept of organizational management, a lack of capital for SMEs, the role of batik associations is not optimal, and digital sales are not optimal. The results of the study show that training and mentoring programs are needed in order to improve the quality of existing human resources, which include batik product design training, organizational management training, Business Model Canvas (BMC) training, IKM financial training, and digital marketing training.
Foreign policy and science: Switzerland actions to address the climate crisis effects in the arctic through the arctic council
Authors: Aristama Ferga , Tobing Fredy Buhama Lumban
Published: September 2023

like to have limited social-economy material advantage, Switzerland's action to actively and continuously participate in the Arctic Council is an interesting topic to discuss. Existing literature has captured Switzerland's actions to fight against the climate crisis, yet missed to address why it carried to participate in the Council amidst likely-limited materialistic returns. Deploying Foreign Policy Analysis and Resources Based Theory of Soft Power as an analytical approach and qualitative approach, this study argues that Switzerland's Foreign Policy which specifically emphasizes action in climate protection and global environment is the reason behind its active participation in various global communities, including in the Arctic Council. Interestingly, Switzerland utilizes science as an instrument of diplomacy and constructs its identity as a global science policy advisor in the environmental sector. Thus, the global climate crisis issues have been an opportunity for Switzerland as a small power to enhance its bargaining position in international politics through science as a soft power.
The impact of externalization of border controls on the human rights of refugees in the Italian-Libyan Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Baron James , Saragih Hendra Maujana
Published: September 2023

The issue of the high mortality of immigrants related to violations of international law is not an easy discourse. Failure to do so, both in scholarship and in activism towards human rights, shows significant limitations and hurdles of international law and international relations specifically in addressing human rights for refugees. This study aims to address and shine a light on the problem that migrant poses in the Mediterranean Sea. In the wake of the migration crisis, European Union in particular Italy adopted a series of policies in order to reduce migration flows within the EU. This article uses methods qualitative research methodology with a focus on conducting an in-depth literature review. The findings present that an ambitious policy to reduce the flow of migrants was introduced to combat the surge of refugees, an example of these steps is the Italian-Libyan Memorandum of Understanding of 2 February 2017 which led to questions about the ability of the state to uphold their roles and obligation in addressing human rights for refugees that caused twenty more people died at the Mediterranean Sea. This article examines the challenges posed by the refugees that have been caused by the treaties in force at the Mediterranean Sea as well as specific issues regarding the monitoring and implementation of the above regulations, which cause obstacles and challenges that impact the life and the migration process of refugees. Through this article we also highlighted that one of the most important motives in migration from Libya to Italy is economic opportunities for migrants, hence further studies are necessary in resolving the ongoing dispute.
RELEVANCE OF BIG DATA IN BUSINESS
Authors: Shakhova Anna , Naumenko Maxim ,   The St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: September 2023

The article presents the survey consisting the and author's study of analysis of the scale and structure of Big Data market worldwide within the period of last decade. The authors do perform the self made and forecast of the Big Data market volume and salary in this field for the coming years based on the provided statistics and Prais–Winsten statistics function. Further the authors do perform an attempt to interpret the results obtained taking into account the Figures of the Big Data market development and draw conclusions based on the results of the study. The authors' conclusions boil down to confirming the hypothesis about the growth of the Big Data market, the growth investments as well as growth of salaries level on this sphere within the future, especially for such countries as the People’s Republic of India and it’s neighbors, as well as the Russian Federation, other countries of the BRICS block. Another main idea is that the salary rate together with the speed of market development are the crucial factors influencing the supplement of the labor force in this segment.
SURVEY ON COMPREHENSIVE TECHNIQUES OF TEXT DATA AUGMENTATION
Authors: Khare Ritu , Mahapatra Anshuman ,   Accenture
Published: September 2023

In the world of Data Science and machine learning everything starts with data and how well one can use it to get the desired output. But what can be done when enough data is not present. Obviously, overall result will get impacted because of scarcity of data. Hence, to resolve this problem, data augmentation comes into picture which helps to increase dataset size by augmenting it. Data augmentation is an assortment of techniques that facilitates to automatically generate high quality data with the help of existing data. In the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is difficult to augment the text due to huge complexity of language. The process of augmenting text data is more challenging and not as straightforward as one might expect. In this study, the way of doing NLP data augmentation and libraries available for it is explored. Data augmentation techniques, comparison and features of the python libraries which can be used for data augmentation is discussed. It will help researchers and data scientist to decide which library to use for their job.
USE OF LINE PROBE ASSAYS IN RESPIRATORY SAMPLES OF CONFIRMED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CHILDREN
Authors:   Santosh Medical College, Mukim Yasha , Ghosh Arnab , Dhingra Dhulika ,   Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya
Published: September 2023

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ADHERENCE TO ASTHMA CONTROLLER THERAPY AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Ahmed Alanazi Abdulaziz , Hassan Al-Somali Mohammed , Alotaibi Khalid Abdulkareem , Mohammed Alfahad Ibrahim , Almutairi Majed Nawar , Anazi Wael Ramadan AL , Alshammari Mohammed Obaid , Alghamdi Khalid Fuad , Alrasheed Abdulaziz Saleh , Alonazi Turki Khalaf , Alfadda Ibrahim Abdulaziz , Almatrafi Mohammed Awaid
Published: September 2023

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of children worldwide, necessitating diligent adherence to prescribed asthma controller therapy. This research paper explores the impact of adherence to asthma controller therapy on asthma control and health outcomes in pediatric patients. The study examines various factors influencing adherence rates, such as parental involvement, socio-economic status, and healthcare provider-patient communication. The research utilizes a quantitative approach, and data collected through structured surveys and medical records review. The study population includes children aged 5 to 17 years who were receiving asthma controller therapy. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between adherence to asthma controller therapy and improved asthma control. Children with high adherence rates experienced better lung function, reduced asthma symptoms, and fewer asthma exacerbations. Effective adherence also led to decreased healthcare utilization, with fewer emergency department visits and hospitalizations for asthma-related issues. Parental involvement emerged as a crucial factor influencing adherence, with actively engaged parents positively impacting adherence rates. Additionally, effective healthcare provider-patient communication and higher socio-economic status were associated with better adherence. Addressing concerns about potential side effects of medications was identified as a barrier to adherence. The implications of this research extend to healthcare professionals and policy makers. Healthcare providers should prioritize adherence in asthma management and involve parents as active partners in their child's treatment. Implementing comprehensive asthma education programs and promoting effective communication can enhance adherence rates. Policy makers should recognize the cost-effectiveness of adherence interventions and work towards reducing financial barriers to asthma controller therapy.
The Seeds of Farmer Populism: French Food Politics, Productivist Agriculture, and the Shortfalls of Globalization
Authors: Kufel Annie
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, populist politics have increasingly enthralled the French farming community, presenting farmers as a silenced, yet indispensable fabric of the French countryside. To assess the phenomenon of French farmer populism, the following questions will be addressed: What are the causes of rising populism among French farmers? What role have both material structures (government, policy, economy) and cultural institutions (French culinary heritage and peasant imaginary) played in promoting widespread rural backlash? Farmer populism in France will be analyzed with particular reference to the notion of gastronationalism, which marries the real expression of nationalist attitudes with the cultural posture of agro-food within a French context. This article argues that farmer frustration caused by structural power imbalances has manifested into (gastro)nationalist populism, characterized by the denouncement of policy-making institutions and the simultaneous reclamation of traditional paysan imaginary. Thus, the convergence of material and symbolic grievances, fueled by gastronationalism, is ultimately the distinguishing characteristic of peasant populism in France.
The Bumpy Generation: An Exploration of Cultural Tensions for Second-Generation Korean Americans
Authors: Yi Julie
Published: September 2023

Culture permeates many aspects of our lives, even in ways that we may not be conscious of. This article examines the way culture produces tensions for second-generation Korean Americans due to contrasting value systems in American and Korean cultures. More specifically, it explores the tenacity of Korean culture as it influences the everyday experiences of second-generation Korean Americans as they navigate their lives in American society.
Theoretical background of the organization of ecological entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development concept
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, SHERGINA Lidiia , RIEPIN Kyrylo ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to an in-depth study of scientific approaches and laws of the organization of ecological entrepreneurship. The relationship between the provisions of the concept of sustainable development and the need to organize ecological entrepreneurship and economy with the natural environment is outlined. The possibilities of business in the green economy regarding the formation of the effect, the creation of “ecological business” taking into account the concept of sustainable development are substantiated. The author sets tasks that must be solved in the development of ecological concepts related to ecological and economic problems. The author's vision of the concept of “ecological entrepreneurship” is presented in the context of scientific consideration of ecological and economic tasks based on the innovation process and aimed at protecting the ecosystem and people. The author recommends determining the essence of “ecological entrepreneurship” using ecosystem, eco-innovation, organizational, standardization and global approaches. The author of the article proposed an adapted organizational base for evaluating the structure, processes, influencing factors and effectiveness of the development of ecological entrepreneurship. According to the author, the development of ecological entrepreneurship is a global challenge, therefore it is necessary to focus on supporting the integrity of the economic and ecological system by developing and implementing effective measures for organizing and conducting business without harming the environment. The development of ecological entrepreneurship can become a guide on the way to sustainable economic development of the country as well as of the most countries of the world.
Features of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise under the challenges and threats of wartime
Authors:   National Aviation University, SKIBITSKA Liana
Published: September 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise in the conditions of challenges and threats of wartime. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is characterized by such a financial state that the enterprise is able to resist existing and potential threats through effective financial management to ensure the development of the economic activity of the enterprise and the application of the economic security mechanism of the enterprise, which includes appropriate measures of a preventive and reactive nature. The types of threats are systematized in accordance with the main economic trends in the country. problematic aspects of ensuring economic security in the conditions of martial law are analyzed. The study determined that the enterprise in the conditions of martial law must be able to successfully resist various threats and risks: both existing and potential, capable of harming its activities. A high level of financial security is the main factor in the enterprise's ability to support the main development strategy. This can be achieved with financial stability and independence, coordination of work at all levels and competent protection of the company's financial interests. To support the development of entrepreneurial activity and ensure the appropriate level of their economic security, a number of changes and additions to the legislation regulating labor relations, business conduct, tax policy of the state were considered, including: compensation for employment of IDPs; the program for the relocation of Ukrainian productions; the program is implemented from mid-March; eRobota is a government grant program for business support; lending at 0% within the framework of the “5-7-9” program, the Women's Entrepreneurship Empowerment Program of the Estonian Refugee Council, the ZaporizhiaCharitable Fund “Unity for the Future”, the “TERRA”, a course for sustainable development”, the project “Supporting business during the war and in the post-war period”, etc.
Methodological basics of accounting engineering for Ukrainian enterprises
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, GERASIMOVICH Inna , KRYSHTOPA Iryna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, FEDORCHENKO Olha ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Aggressiveness of modern business environment highlights the problem of substantiation of theoretical, organizational and methodological principles of accounting engineering, as accounting and analytical support for the economic security system of domestic enterprises. Purpose. The research is aimed at the development of stages of improvement of methodological approaches to the application of the latest economic mechanism - the practical implementation of accounting engineering into activity of Ukrainian enterprises. Methods. Methods used in the article are based on the dialectic of cognition, which allows to assessthe effectiveness of accounting and analytical support for modern enterprise management. In particular, the following methods were used: scientific abstraction, synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, tabular method, as well as methods of logic. Results. The obtained results are presented by the methods of accounting engineering for accounting and analytical data support by means of formation of complex accounting objects: 1) in the field of production – as combination of procedural budgeting, normative method of accounting, procedural operational and cost analysis of deviations with reflection in the daily register of accounting “Report on fulfilment of budgets by business processes of responsibility centers”, in order to ensure operational regulation of production consumption of material and labor resources and funds; 2) in the financial field – by daily grouping of cash and financial flows by types of business processes on risk, liquidity and solvency in other separate monitoring registers - “Derivative balance sheets”, in order to establish current and future level of net assets and net liabilities, as indicators of the level of risk activity of enterprises. Also, the research substantiates practical aspects of the methodology of accounting engineering as a new direction of accounting and analytical support for management and control of the enterprise with a specific focus on business processes involving in-depth objects of accounting.