bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Mind Mapping on Developing the Writing Skills of the 7th Grade Students
Authors: Zaidan khalaf Naji , Obaid Hussein Nadhim
Published: May 2024

This review is an example of profound analysis and research that uses mind mapping to help kids write better. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the mind mapping method can enhance students' writing abilities and to characterize the classroom environment when mind mapping is utilized to teach and learn writing abilities. The data gathered from the papers’ observation sheets and the lecturer's and students' performance, the lecturer's field notes, the students' responses to a questionnaire, and, most importantly, the students' performance on the cycle test showed that the mind mapping technique was successful in enhancing the students' writing ability in many reviewed articles. The research indicates that using mind maps to organize ideas can help the students write better and gain great and enhanced knowledge
Full Text Book of IJHER Congress 8
Authors: Congress IJHER
Published: May 2024

The relationship between the self and the 'other' in Arab theatre encompasses multifaceted manifestations, ranging from confrontation and role exchange to marginalization and mutual accusations. The 'other' is significant in Arab cultural memory and history, influencing the formation of identity and occasionally sparking creativity, as conflict remains central to existence and dialectics shape this presence. This research paper aims to deeply explore a series of relationships that have depicted the presence of the 'other' in Arab theatrical performances, intending to uncover and understand the nature of this presence, which has taken on diverse forms and features. It seeks to delve into the layers of theatrical art in contemporary Arab culture, with a desire to embrace the uniqueness of Arab thought and intellect in its interaction with the other especially the foreign. It also examines the ability of theatrical art to express this fusion between art, culture, and thought
Preparation and Characterization the Complexes of Dithiocarbamide Derived from Amino Acids and Evaluation of Their Biological Activity
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Al-Jubouri Suha , , Ahmed Mohamed Hassan
Published: May 2024

This resaerch includes the preparation and characterization of a number of dithiocarbamate complexes of amino acids (tyrosine, and tryptophan) with a number of transitional elements Ni (II) and non-transitional elements Zn (II), Hg (II). The dithiocarbamate complexes were prepared directly in one container due to the difficulty of obtaining the ligands in a solid form. The complexes with the following general formulas were prepared: 1.Complexes with the formula [M(Tyrodtc)2], where M= Ni(II), Zn(II) ratio (metal: ligand) (2:1). 2. Complexes with the formula [M(Tryptodtc)2] where M= Zn(II), Hg(II) ratio (metal: ligand) (2:1). The structural formulas of the prepared complexes have been verified by some physical methods such as molar conductivity, magnetic sensitivity measurements, electronic spectra and infrared spectra. (1H, 13C) NMR. These measurements of the tetracoordinated complexes indicated that they take a square planar shape around the Ni(II) metal ion, and a tetrahedral shape around the Zn(II)], Hg(II) metal ions
Mixed Convection Numerical Study Within Lid-Driven Cavity Heat Transferring with Variable Prandtl Number
Authors: Abdul HadiHamzah Zuhal , Abdullah Al-Mayahi Huda
Published: May 2024

Heat transfer mixed convection for laminar fluid flow within a vented rectangular cavity is numerically studied. The enclosure's upper wall heated to a consistent temperature while the bottom wall is maintained at a steady speed while it remains cold. An opening in the upper left wall of the cavity allows an external flow to enter, and one in the lower left vertical wall of the cavity allows an external flow to exit. The finite element method is used in conjunction with the Flex PDE software package to solve the conservation governing equations for continuity, energy, and momentum. Results from streamlines, isotherms, and the average Nusselt number demonstrate the impact. of Reynolds number (Re= 20,50,80 ,100) Richardson number (Ri=1,6,10) and the variable Prandtl number(Pr= 0.71, 1.7, 50) for air, water and oil, respectively on heat transfer. The findings indicate that the average Nusselt value rises as Pr and Re grow and falls when Ri number drops. The findings show a good agreement when compared to those of other authors in the literature.
REFERENCES AND THE IMPLICATION BETWEEN ACCULTURATION AND TEXT PRODUCTION IN THE NOVEL HAA AND THE ASHTAR’S BOOKS BY AZZEDINE JALAWJI
Authors: Ouarda Prof. Dr. MAHCER
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the novel “Haa and the Ashtar’s books” by the Algerian writer Azzedine Jalouji, as it is a narrative text that combines creativity and acculturation which questions the reader and calls upon his cultural references. We will also try to study the creative components of the text and the narrative techniques that were able to tightly blend reality and imagination on one hand, and creativity and culture on the other hand. In this study we try to highlight the interactive relationship between the writer’s cultural references and the creation of artistic and aesthetic astonishment through the dialogue of the text
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY IN THE SECURITY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT FIELD
Authors: Fawzia Dr. AYAD
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence technology is considered one of the most important outcomes of the fourth industrial revolution, which relies on the digital revolution that has occurred since the mid-20th century. This revolution is characterized by the integration of natural physical technologies that rely on human intelligence with digital technologies that rely on technology. The uses of artificial intelligence technology in our daily lives are diverse in many fields. In this study, we will focus on the uses of artificial intelligence technology in the security and police field
THE BODY AND THE TENSIONS OF SOCIAL IDENTITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY ALGERIAN NOVEL: A GENDER READING IN THE NOVEL “THE PASSION OF AN EASTERN FEMININE” BY FATIMA ZAHRAA BATTOUSH
Authors: Nawel Researcher. BRAHIMI , Nadia Dr. MOUATS
Published: May 2024

The body then establishes a social subject for human stations through its long journey, and for the life of the individual, an anthropology, as it - the body - is the most prominent factor in construction and social classification, as it shows the perception of the social structures of the behavior of the individual and the group, and the various classifications that individuals occupy within the categories of society, which help to Comparing gender, starting from the principle of similarity and difference, all the way to achieving specificity and establishing belonging, which confronts the categories of fragmentation that specifically affect the feminine element as opposed to masculine centrality. This study aims to know the foundations of gender classification between the two genders, and its social and cultural justifications at the level of gender duality (masculinity/femininity), under the umbrella of what is termed in modern social and cultural studies as (gender), and to know the effectiveness of the body after it as a distinguishing theme between the two genders in drawing The limits of this identity differentiation are at the social level for both parties
THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGY IN ENHANCING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Sabah Dr. TOUATI , Wardia Dr. SAAD
Published: May 2024

Pedagogical evaluation is extremely important in all of the world's educational systems, as it has an effective impact on the continuity, effectiveness and quality of the learning process. The multi-dimensional appraisal process is complementary, far from being an abstract judgment of pupils' outcomes and routinely without moving their wishes for selfcorrection. The three types of educational assessment (diagnostic, formative, and final) has a formative dimension, and the other is a fundamental driver of the pupil's motivation for learning, especially if it uses its gifts to support the doctrinal dialogue between the teacher and his pupils. The Educational Evaluation seeks to improve the learning process by having the pupil adopt highly competent educational goals that help him develop himself and his creativity, as well as solidify the idea that the evaluation is a constructive adjustment corrective process and not just a standard selective process. So achieving quality education has become an imperative based on diverse strategies that need to intensify the efforts of all those involved in the success of the educational process with all its components. The current study therefore aims to highlight the role of pedagogical evaluation in the refinement of the educational process
VOCABULARY OF DISEASES OF DISCOURSE IN DICTIONARY OF ALASFAHANI (VOCABULARY OF THE WORDS OF THE QURAN):SEMANTIC STUDY
Authors: Ahmed SEID Dr. Hayette
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the rejected (hated) image of human speech in the Islamic perception from the point of view of the great scientist El-Asfahani in his valuable dictionary "vocabulary of the words of the Quran", the general features of that rejected image are deduced from the total vocabulary that indicates the corruption of this practice and its infection with various diseases with multiple causes, manifestations, and effects, and the study is carried out by counting the vocabulary of discursive diseases from the lexicon, classifying them in semantic fields and analyzing their semantics using the theory of semantic analysis, where the meaning of the singular is considered within the context of its use in its lexical definition as the sum of a number of semantic features that enable to identify the relation it has with the vocabulary, and the efforts of the great thinker Taha Abdul Rahman and his definitions in the laws of speech and the conditions of its effectiveness and validity; provided us with important controls that we used as semantic features that we investigate the presence or absence in the vocabulary. So the study concluded that most of the speech diseases are moral diseases, and their roots are difficult psychological diseases, and therefore the Islamic education of the human psyche and respect for Islamic moral values will be the radical cure for all these diseases, and safety from their destructive effects on man and human society
Establishment of the Philippine Birth Defects Surveillance
Authors: David-Padilla Carmencita , Cutiongco-de la Paz Eva Maria , Cavan Barbra Charina V. , Abarquez Conchita G. , Sur Aster Lynn D. , Sales Rommel I. , Posecion Edgar Winston C. , Orbillo Lita L. , Basilio Juanita A.
Published: May 2024

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Occurrence of Birth Defects at the Philippine General Hospital: 2001-2010
Authors: David-Padilla Carmencita , Dion-Berboso April Grace , Abadingo Michelle E. , Ty Kathryn S. , Tumulak Ma-Am Joy R. , Sur Aster Lynn D. , Cutiongco-de la Paz Eva Maria
Published: May 2024

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Early Diagnosis and Specialist Care in the Management of Congenital Hypothyroidism
Authors: Capistrano-Estrada Sylvia , Navarro Jacqueline O. , Cordero Cynthia P. , David-Padilla Carmencita
Published: May 2024

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Lübnan Direniş Tugayları’nın Sünni Kanadı: Fecr Güçleri
Authors: Acar Özlem
Published: May 2024

Lübnan; 15 yıl süren bir iç savaşla, Suriye ve İsrail tarafından işgal edilmesiyle, maruz kaldığı Filistinli ve Suriyeli mültecilerin göçleriyle ve İran’ın bölgesel politikaları kapsamında en önemli konumda bulunan silahlı yapı olan Hizbullah’ın varlığıyla gündemde her zaman yer bulan Orta Doğu’nun en önemli ülkelerinden biridir. Ülkede neredeyse tüm siyasi yapılanmaların bir silahlı kanadı bulunmaktadır. Ulusal Ordu’nun yeteri kadar güçlü olmadığı, iç güvenlik kurumlarının yönetiminin ise ülkenin idari sistemi kapsamında farklı dini yapılara tahsis edilmiş olması nedeniyle her bir farklı dini, mezhebi ve etnik yapı kendi milis gücünü kurma eğiliminde olmuştur. Ülkede faaliyet gösteren farklı etnik köken, din ve mezhebe bağlı gruplar yeni bir iç savaşa girmeyi göze alamasalar da zaman zaman küçük çaplı gerginlikler halk arasında endişe uyandırmaktadır. Lübnan’ın güney bölgeleri 1978 yılından bu yana defalarca İsrail işgaline maruz kalmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak Şiilerin yaşadığı bu bölgeleri ve genel olarak ülkeyi dış tehditlere karşı koruma argümanıyla Hizbullah tarafından Lübnan Direniş Tugayları kurulmuştur. Bu yapı bünyesinde farklı din ve mezheplere bağlı gruplar barındırmaktadır. Lübnan Direniş Tugayları bünyesindeki silahlı yapılar son olarak 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde başlayan Hamas-İsrail çatışmaları esnasında İrail’in Gazze’ye yönelik ablukasını hafifletebilmek argümanıyla Lübnan’ın Güney’inden İsrail’e yönelik saldırılar gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu gruplardan Fecr Güçleri ile Hizbullah arasındaki görünürde İsrail’le mücadele temelli ortaklık arka planında her iki tarafa da fayda sağlayan bir işbirliğidir.
Simplified uv spectrophotometric analysis of abiraterone acetate in bulk and formulations
Authors: M Ramakrishna , J.N Suresh Kumar , J Lakshmi Roshini , T Sai Tejaswini , N Jagadeesh , K Jessie Snehita , A Siva Reddy
Published: May 2024

Abiraterone acetate is an orally administered selective androgen biosynthesis inhibitor It is an irreversible inhibitor of cytochrome CYP17AThis enzyme is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumour tissues and is required for androgen biosynthesis.Abiraterone is used in combination with prednisone to treat a certain type of prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.A Novel, simple, accurate, precise and reproducible UV spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated for estimation of Abiraterone acetate bulk and its formulations. After determining the solubility we had selected methanol as a solvent and Abiraterone acetate has absorbance at the wavelength of maximum ?max254nm. The drug was characterized by the melting point test. Proposed method was precise with RSD less than 2%. linearity test was approved within the range of 10-60µg/ml for with the correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9991. Accuracy was 100.03%. LOD and LOQ were 0.006µg/ml and 0.018µg/ml respectively. The spike recovery of Abiraterone acetate in tablet was 99.88%.
РАЗРАБОТКА БЕСПРОВОДНОГО ДАТЧИКА ТОКА И НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ СОЛНЕЧНО-ВЕТРЯНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ
Authors: А. Б. Сагындык  , А. В. Мануковский  , А. А. Мануковский
Published: May 2024

Необходимость разработки беспроводных датчиков тока и напряжения для мониторинга работы солнечно-ветряной электростанции (СВЭС) неоднократно обосновывалась ранее, например, в [1], [2], [3]. Настоящая статья является продолжением и развитием публикаций [1] и [11]. В ней рассматриваются вопросы разработки беспроводного цифрового датчика тока и напряжения, обеспечивающего аппаратную защиту от постороннего вмешательства в процесс дистанционного обмена данными. Предлагается структурная схема датчика, разработанная на основе производимых серийно датчика тока и напряжения, модуля радиопередатчика, модуля приёмника кодовых посылок инфракрасного излучения и недорогого экономичного восьмиразрядного микроконтроллера широкого применения. Выбирается оптимальный первичный датчик тока и напряжения, рассчитываются параметры его конфигурации. Решаются вопросы гальванической развязки цепей питания предлагаемых датчиков от силовых цепей СВЭС. Описывается два режима работы разработанного датчика. Первый – (основной) режим измерения и передачи данных по запросам от генератора инфракрасных кодовых посылок – используется по умолчанию с целью обеспечения сбора данных от нескольких беспроводных датчиков. Второй режим предназначен для оперативной дистанционной диагностики исправности датчиков и контроля основных параметров их настройки без отключения датчиков от цепей СВЭС и без их извлечения из корпусов. Ключевые слова Датчик тока, датчик напряжения, беспроводной датчик, микроконтроллер, радиомодуль, приёмник инфракрасного излучения.
ANALYSIS OF CIRCUITS WITH UNIFORM PHASE SHIFT OF INVERTER CELLS
Authors: Symbat Manat  , Vyacheslav Yugay
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the methods of constructing an inverter with summation of the power conversion cell currents. A computer simulation of the proposed load current distribution schemes of a multicellular inverter with a phase shift of cells has been carried out. When considering the task of increasing the maximum power of the inverter, taking into account the existing element base, it becomes quite obvious that the design of high-power inverters to obtain high performance without load distribution on the flows is very difficult. One of the most important tasks of the organization of parallel operation of inverters is to ensure a uniform distribution of currents between the cells of inverters, they must be synchronized in all parameters (phase, frequency and amplitude). Synchronization must be operational in any modes (nominal, transient and emergency). The uniform distribution of the load current across the inverter cells depends on the phase shift of the output voltages caused by the non-synchronicity of the voltage frequencies generated at the outputs of the inverter cells. An imbalance of one degree between the phases of the output voltages of the two cells leads to a redistribution of power, which can reach over fifty percentages. If the output voltage of one cell shifts forward in phase, then it takes over most of the power of the total load, which in the case of the same output voltage amplitudes will indicate an increase in the current consumption of the leading cell. To ensure the energy balance of the two cells, it is necessary to add just the frequency of the output voltage of the cell with the leading phase. This balancing should occur with high speed. Keywords: power conversion, inverter, phase shift, high speed, distribution, parallel connection, transistors, synchronization.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN KAZAKHSTANI CONTEXT – STATE-OF-THE-ART AND CHALLENGES FOR INDUSTRIAL REGION
Authors: U. Zhalmagambetova  , I. Radelyuk  , D. Omerbayeva  , A. Neftissov  , I. Kazambayev
Published: May 2024

Environmental issues remain a pressing concern for Kazakhstani industrial regions. While legislative requirements for emissions into the environment permanently become increasingly stringent, the environmental monitoring system lacks several structural factors. This article delves into the fundamental requirements for environmental monitoring systems and overviews methods and models for monitoring emissions into the environment based on sources and impact factors. The structure of classical monitoring is outlined in detail, examining methods based on international experience with existing management and control systems. The reasons and perspectives for an environmental monitoring system for industrial facilities in the Pavlodar region are discussed. The energy sector should gain the special attention due to its high density and significant environmental impact in the region. It can be concluded that imperfections in legislation and outdated infrastructure conditions have led to the threatening ambient air pollution. While the observations based on the retrospective time-series data currently show state-of-the-art, the urgent call for implementation of industrial intelligent information-analytical system may play a pivotal role in decision-making in air quality management. Keywords: environmental monitoring, greenhouse gases emissions, environmental pollution, Industry 4.0, air quality.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF MODERN METHODS OPTIMIZATION OF INFORMATION PROCESSES IN EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS
Authors: A. Ye. Bissenova
Published: May 2024

This article is a study in which a comparative assessment of various modern methods of optimizing information processes in educational platforms is carried out. Several optimization methods have been studied, including machine learning, information modeling, and gamification, and a comparative analysis of their effectiveness in educational contexts has been conducted. The article describes a research methodology that includes data sampling, determination of performance criteria, evaluation of results and statistical analysis of the data obtained. Each optimization method is described in detail and its applicability in educational platforms, as well as recommendations for choosing the optimal method for a particular case. During the research, it was found that each optimization method has its advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, examples of educational platforms that are currently used in Kazakhstan were given. The article provides a valuable overview of modern methods of optimizing information processes in educational platforms and can be useful for researchers, platform developers and teachers who are interested in optimizing and improving the effectiveness of educational processes. Keywords: educational platforms, information processes, modern methods, educational contexts, pedagogy.
ОРТА МЕКТЕПТЕ ФИЗИКАНЫ ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ӘДІСІ
Authors: М. П. Рамадин  , А. Б. Искакова
Published: May 2024

Орта мектепте оқу процесінде ақпараттық технологияларды қолдану қазіргі таңда білім берудің негізгі бағытына айнала бастады. Оқу процесінде компьютерді пайдалану бойынша физика пәні ерекше орынға ие. Бұл физикалық ғылым мен есептеу техникасы арасындағы өзара тығыз байланыспен анықталынады. Мақалада орта мектепте физика пәнін оқытуда ақпараттық технологияларды қолдану және компьютерлік модельдеу ерекшеліктері сипатталады. Мақаланың мақсаты – орта мектепте физиканы оқытуда қолданылатын компьютерлік әдістерді қолдану негізінде оқушылардың бойында компьютерлік сауаттылық дағдыларын қалыптастыру мен дамыту мүмкіндіктерін көрсету. Сонымен қатар, мақалада физикалық құбылыстар мен процестерді модельдеуде компьютерлік технологияларды қолдану қажеттіліктері қарастырылады. Авторлар орта мектепте физика сабағында физикалық құбылыстар мен процестердің компьютерлік модельдерін алуда немесе оларды қолдануда MathCad, MATLAB (Simulink), MARC+Mentat II, COMSOL Multiphysics, Startflow компьютерлік бағдарламаларын ұсынады. Зерттеу әдістері ретінде орта мектепте физика пәнін оқытуда компьютерлік модельдеу әдістерін қолдану өзектілігін ашатын отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектеріне жүргізілген талдау, сонымен қатар синтез және жалпылау әдістері алынды. Авторлар мақалада «физикалық құбылыстар мен процестерді модельдеуге мүмкіндік беретін компьютерлер мен ұялы телефондарды физика сабағында қолдану дәстүрлі физикалық практикумның мүмкіндіктерін кеңейтеді» деген тұжырымдаманы келтіреді. Кілтті сөздер: компьютерлік модельдеу, физика, ақпараттық технология, математикалық модель.
2020-2021 ЖЫЛДАРЫНДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ЭЛЕКТР ЭНЕРГИЯСЫМЕН ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУ ИНДИКАТОРЛАР БЛОГЫНЫҢ ЖАҒДАЙЫН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Р. М. Мустафина  , Г. О. Мусекенова
Published: May 2024

Энергетикалық Трилемма келесі көрсеткіштерді де қамтиды: энергияға әділ қол жеткізу және экологиялық тұрақтылық. Электр энергиясымен қамтамасыз ету блогы бойынша энергетикалық қауіпсіздікті талдамалық зерттеу индикативтік талдау әдісімен жүргізілді, бұл ретте ҚР Ұлттық экономика министрлігі Статистика комитетінің және басқа да мемлекеттік органдардың 2020 және 2021 жылдардағы ресми статистикалық деректері пайдаланылды. Электр энергетикалық қауіпсіздік индикаторларының жиынтық көрсеткіштері бойынша тек үш облыс қалыпты аймақта орналасқан; алдыңғы зерттеулер көрсеткендей, бұл жағдай көптеген жылдар бойы қайталанып келеді. Меншікті электр энергиясы көздерінің үлесінің индикаторы бойынша 14 облыстың қалыпты аймақта 7 - і; қалыпты жағдайда электр энергиясын өндірудегі өңірдің үлесінің индикаторы бойынша – 7 өңір; адам саны энергиясын тұтыну индикаторы бойынша – 8. Алғашқы екі индикатор энергетикалық Трилемма индексінің бірінші компонентін бағалауға мүмкіндік береді; үшінші индикатор Трилемма индексінің екінші бағытын бағалауға қызмет етеді. Электр энергетикасы қауіпсіздігіне жүргізілген талдау мен есептеулер атом электр станциясын салу, жұмыс істеп тұрған электр станцияларын жаңғырту және реконструкциялау қажеттігін растайды. Табиғи газды, атом энергиясын қазбалы қатты отынның, баламалы және жаңартылатын энергия көздерінің орнына қолдану парниктік газдар шығарындыларын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді Кілтті сөздер: энергетикалық қауіпсіздік, энергетикалық қауіпсіздіктің индикаторлары, меншікті көздердің үлесі, электр энергиясын өндіру, энергетикалық трилемма.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ К ОБУЧЕНИЮ ФИЗИКЕ В СЕЛЬСКИХ ШКОЛАХ
Authors: А. Ж. Калиаскаров  , К. К. Кадиров
Published: May 2024

На современном этапе школьного образования отведена значительная роль проблеме исследовательской деятельности школьников. Эта деятельность приобретает особое значение в связи с высокими темпами развития и совершенствования науки и техники, потребностью общества в людях образованных, способных быстро ориентироваться в обстановке, мыслить самостоятельно и свободных от стереотипов. В условиях сельских школ сталкиваются с рядом особенностей, которые могут оказать влияние на эффективность обучения, в том числе и в предмете физики. Недостаток доступных ресурсов, ограниченные возможности оборудования и кадров, а также удаленность от крупных образовательных центров создают необходимость в разработке специфических методов обучения, направленных на подготовку учащихся к проектной деятельности. Проектная деятельность не только способствует лучшему усвоению материала, но также развивает критическое мышление, коммуникативные навыки и практическую направленность обучения. В данной статье рассматривается методы и стратегий подготовки учащихся к проектной деятельности при изучении физики в условиях сельских школ. В работе показаны как выявить оптимальные подходы, которые исследуют специфику образовательной среды и помогают максимально эффективно внедрить проектное обучение в учебный процесс. Ключевые слова: учебный процесс, обучение физики, исследовательская деятельность, лабораторные работы, экспериментальные задания, сельские школы.
A Comprehensive Review on Energy Balancing and Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sangita Mahendra Rajput  , Dr Ram Mohan Singh Bhadoria
Published: May 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a vital role in various applications ranging from environmental monitoring to industrial automation. One of the key challenges in WSNs is the limited energy resources of sensor nodes, which necessitates the development of energy-efficient routing and clustering protocols to prolong network lifetime and ensure reliable data transmission. This literature review provides an extensive overview of recent research efforts in energy-efficient routing and clustering techniques for WSNs. The review covers a wide range of algorithms, including optimization-based, machine learning-based, hybrid, and protocol-based approaches. Additionally, it discusses the challenges faced in designing energy-efficient WSNs, identifies research gaps, outlines objectives, proposes future research directions, and concludes with insights into the current state and future prospects of energy-efficient WSNs
Implementation of an Effective Course Registration Credit Unit Monitoring System
Authors: A. Otu Godwin , E. Iheagwara Stephen , I. Okonkwo Fredrick , A. Usman Suleiman , S. Oyebanji Modupe
Published: May 2024

Automation of course registration is a major breakthrough with the advancement in information technology. Registration processes that take longer time most times eating deep into the semester and with laborious inputs from registration officers have evolved into a seamless and easy process due to the development of robust information systems. An information system requires accurate data for it to give a reliable output, so it is of the essence to be able to input accurate credit units of courses to the course registration system. Computing the credit units of courses by students and course registration officers is mostly manual, in this research, automation of this vital pre-process is implemented. The system is built using java programming language which makes it robust, simple and easy to use. It is a credit unit calculator that does not require being online before it can either be deployed or used. The system prompts the user to enter level, the semester, maximum credit load for the semester and their corresponding credit units. At each execution of the system the courses, corresponding credit units, total credit load for the semester is displayed provided the total credit units entered is not greater than the credit load for the semester, otherwise a prompt displays the excess credit units. Subsequent research can enhance the system to be able to send the output of the pre-registration document from the student directly to the registration officer, and also there should be a module embedded to the system that will enable the registration officer to perform the pre-registration document verification. A module to check double registration and determination if a given course is either first or second semester can also be added
Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Electro Spectroscopic Characterisation of Some Indigenous Nigerian Leafy Vegetables as Prospective Mineral Sources In Human Diets
Authors: F.C Ogbonnaya , N.A Ukangwa , G,H Amah , L.O Oladele
Published: May 2024

Minerals are nutrients that are needed in macro and micro amounts to guarantee proper body function. They are obtaineable from plant and natural sources. There has been continuous change in climatic conditions and this has resulted to low yield, pest infestation, loss of farm land, and concomitant low income generated from vegetables that are consumed regularly. The regular cuisines are becoming scarce and expensive with many households not aware of possible sources of suitable substitute to complement and supplement mineral requirements. This study examined the mineral composition of some indigenous leafy vegetables that can be consumed by humans as an alternate source of mineral. Colocasia esculenta (red Cocoyam), Laportea aestuans (L) (Tropical nettle weed), Daucus carota L (Carrot leaves), Manihot esculenta, Crantz (Cassava leaves) and Sesamum indicum (Sesame leaves) were collected and authenticated. Inductively coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry was used to analyse the mineral composition of each of the leaves. Microminerals like Boron, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Silicon, and Zinc were present in amount sufficient to fufill the daily required intake when 100 g of the plant was consumed. Macrominerals like Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, and Sodium were also observed to be in quantities able to supply the recommended daily allowance on consumption of 100 g of the plant. The plants are rich in micro and macro minerals and therefore should be explored further as prospective sources of minerals for humans.
Modelling Determinants of Time to Age at First Marriage Among Nigeria Women: Stratified-Extended Cox Model
Authors: Olakiitan I Adeniyi , Ifeoluwa R Olonijolu , Ifeyinwa V Omekam , Oluwaseun A Olajire , Emmanuel B Oguntomi
Published: May 2024

The time to age at first marriage is the duration of time between birth until the age at which women began to live with their first partner. This study seeks to apply the Stratified-Extended Cox model (SE-Cox) which addresses the limitations of Cox proportional Hazard model and combines the features of both Stratified Cox and Extended Cox in a single model. The data on age at first marriage of women aged 15-49 from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey conducted in 2018 was used. It was observed that Highest educational qualification level, religion, birth cohort and age at first sex violates the Cox proportional hazard assumptions. The Highest educational qualification and religion are assumed to be strata while birth cohort and age at first sex are assumed to be time-varying covariates. The study showed that region, location of residence, wealth index, respondent age at first sex and birth cohort are significant factors that affects the age at first marriage.
Participación social para la seguridad alimentaria en comunidades escolares mexicanas de educación básica
Authors: Hernández Ramírez José Cutberto
Published: May 2024

En México, país con altas prevalencias infantiles de obesidad y síndrome metabólico, existen movimientos comunitarios marginales que buscan hacer efectivo el derecho a la salud de los niños. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las estrategias de participación social que tres comunidades escolares mexicanas de educación básica realizan para promover una alimentación nutritiva y adecuada en sus estudiantes, e identificar sus alcances y áreas de mejora. Se realizó un estudio comparativo en tres escuelas periurbanas del centro de México. Mediante testimonios obtenidos en entrevistas se reconstruye la microhistoria del servicio de alimentación escolar de cada escuela y sus características de operación. Se identificaron dos modelos de interacción con el gobierno a través del programa gubernamental de desayunos escolares. En el primero, de tipo vertical y gestionado por el gobierno, se logra garantizar disponibilidad y acceso a los alimentos nutritivos pero se exhibe una baja aceptación del alumnado debido a inadecuación cultural del menú y oferta alterna de alimentos hiper-palatables. En el segundo, la iniciativa de las comunidades escolares para participar en la elección de proveedores, alimentos y diseño del menú culturalmente adaptado, derivó en retiro del apoyo gubernamental; aunque profesorado y familias del alumnado han desarrollado capacidades para asumir con recursos propios el suministro de alimentos nutritivos y adecuados al alumnado. Esta capacidad de gestión, actitud entusiasta e independiente necesita reforzarse jurídicamente mediante leyes reglamentarias, para que el Estado asuma su responsabilidad de apoyarlas como está obligado constitucionalmente.
Thanks to Reviewers
Authors: Hellmich Emily
Published: May 2024

The editors of L2 Journal are grateful to the following individuals who reviewed manuscripts in 2023. Peer review is a cornerstone of scholarship and relies on the contributions of reviewers who are willing to give of their time to support other scholars in the shaping of their work.  
Fronteras irreales, abuelos y territorios comunes: interdependencia e interrelación de waorani y grupos familiares en aislamiento en el Yasuní
Authors: Narváez Roberto Esteban
Published: May 2024

Las dinámicas estatales sobre la amazonía exponen discursos y acciones de un Estado y unas políticas uniculturales que ejercen su incidencia en un territorio donde esas imposiciones chocan contra una realidad local caracterizada por una diversidad. Así, el espacio amazónico mantiene y reproduce formas culturales propias de orden social y manejo del territorio o territorialidad, dejando así a las fronteras impuestas por el Estado como irreales o no apegadas a esas formas propias de control y manejo territorial. Entre varias familias waorani de reciente contacto y los que aún permanecen en aislamiento en la amazonía ecuatoriana en la región del Yasuní, ese territorio es un espacio común donde confluye su forma de vida tradicional de uso y movilidad, en un contexto de actores externos pero sobre todo con un referente de antepasados comunes que otorgan esos derechos territoriales a sus descendientes.
Onde tem palmeira, tem uma quebradeira: territorialidades, identidade e luta
Authors: de Brito Élida Maria Cardoso , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo , Lima Carmen Lúcia Silva
Published: May 2024

As quebradeiras de coco babaçu vivem em um cenário permeado, historicamente, por conflitos de terra, degradação ambiental e violência de variadas formas. Isto fez com que as comunidades dos estados do Maranhão, Pará, Tocantins e Piauí ativassem sua etnicidade de forma objetiva e sua territorialidade específica, organizando-se politicamente na busca por direitos diversos. Este artigo tem a finalidade de refletir como a atuação das quebradeiras, organizadas politicamente, podem ressignificar conceitos como os de região ecológica, florestas e manejo ecológico. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, além de pesquisa de campo através de observação posicionada e registros no diário de campo em estudo de caso realizado com a comunidade de quebradeiras do Piauí. Concluiu-se que os conceitos ressignificados a partir da perspectiva das quebradeiras de coco, orientam a elaboração de dispositivos jurídicos, estratégias de luta e propostas de desenvolvimento mais justas, democráticas e sustentáveis.
O AGRO (NEJO) é POP: A violência invisível do gênero musical mais ouvido do Brasil
Authors: Florêncio da Silva Rafael
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo pretende apresentar o mais recente subgênero surgido na música sertaneja, o Agronejo, e analisar a sua relação com o agronegócio, tema central de suas canções, na produção de novas ideologias geográficas. Surgido por volta de 2021, o Agronejo é o gênero musical mais ouvido do Brasil no ano de 2023, e se diferencia dos estilos sertanejos anteriores como a moda de viola e o sertanejo romântico, por trazer a figura do fazendeiro, da propriedade privada da terra e dos supostos êxitos econômicos do agronegócio como temas principais da canção sertaneja. Inserido nos circuitos espaciais de produção de música sertaneja, sua análise através da Geografia se mostra como uma ferramenta importante para a interpretação crítica da territorialização do capital no Brasil através dos circuitos espaciais de produção musical que engloba produtoras musicais, feiras e exposições agropecuárias, revelando uma nova frente de expansão do agronegócio que se desdobra em diversos setores da indústria cultural como a indústria fonográfica, uma dimensão ainda pouco estudada na Geografia. Nossa análise consiste em compreender como as canções do Agronejo produzem uma identidade territorial especifica na formação territorial do Brasil, e que visa disputar a hegemonia do campo da canção e da cultura nacional, manifestando as contradições da territorialização do capital na urbanização do campo brasileiro, através de ideologias geográficas.
Financeirização do setor sucroenergético no Vale do Ivinhema (MS): breves considerações a partir do RenovaBio
Authors: Guida Larissa Chiulli
Published: May 2024

A financeirização do agronegócio brasileiro é marcada pela concentração e centralização do capital financeiro através, sobretudo, da territorialização de empresas transnacionais. As transformações recentes no setor sucroenergético são emblemáticas deste contexto nacional. Concomitante à crescente oferta de diversos instrumentos de financiamentos específicos para a agropecuária,  abrange-se no Brasil os programas de subsídios e captação de recursos para uma “economia verde”, beneficiando também a produção agrícola. A Lei do Programa RenovaBio é aprovada nessa conjuntura, ela objetiva reduzir a emissão de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE) através da regulação do mercado de créditos de descarbonização (CBios). Por ser o principal produtor de biocombustível (etanol) o agronegócio sucroenergético é o mais favorecido pelo programa. Nesta pesquisa, interpreta-se o RenovaBio como o mais novo instrumento financeiro para o referido setor e que tende a agravar os problemas fundiários, sociais e ambientais provenientes dele. O caso de um empresa transnacional que foi a primeira a negociar CBios e, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, responde por processo de danos ambientais provocados por pulverização de agrotóxicos corrobora sobre a relação complexa entre finanças, agronegócio e “transição verde”.
KONSEP PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (PPK) MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Murtiningsih Siti
Published: May 2024

penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat menjadi pondasi untuk membentuk penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK) siswa sekolah dasar. Pendidikan Pancasila merupakan mata pelajaran yang diterapkan sebagai pengganti mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan pada kurikulum merdeka belajar, yang mana merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran leading sector untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan karakter siswa yang bertumpu pada konsep Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) karena pendidikan karakter di Indonesia secara khas diintegrasikan pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan penelitian pustaka yang mengkaji konsep Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) dapat diaplikasikan pada pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila. Beberapa karakter yang dijadikan acuan yang mengandung nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai berikut; karakter religious, peduli sosial, semangat kebangsaan, kemandirian, demokratis, toleransi, dan disiplin. Beberapa poin karakter tersebut diharapkan dapat Mengembangkan karakter melalui pembelajaran dan kegiatan di luar pembelajaran melalui kegiatan rutin dan kegiatan di luar aktivitas sekolah.
SIGNIFIKANSI PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DALAM MENJAMIN KEPATUHAN SYARIAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Abdul , Sunardi Sunardi , Rahmawati Elis , Jannah Lailatul , Billah Sasa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dalam menjamin kepatuhan bank syariah terhadap prinsip syariah. Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kesesuaian operasional bank dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan bahwa bank syariah mengikuti prinsip-prinsip etika Islam, termasuk larangan riba (bunga), spekulasi, dan aktivitas yang diharamkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan depskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan analisis literatur terkait peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dalam menjamin kepatuhan bank syariah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari berbagai artikel, buku, dan laporan terkait perbankan syariah, Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), dan prinsip syariah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) memiliki peran sentral dalam menjaga kepatuhan bank syariah terhadap prinsip syariah melalui pengawasan operasional, pengambilan keputusan, pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Namun, tantangan dalam pemilihan anggota Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), otoritas dan independensi, serta pembaruan pengetahuan terkait perbankan syariah dapat ditingkatkan agar eksistensi Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) dapat lebih efektif dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pengawas kepatuhan bank syariah di Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN ZAKAT, PENDAPATAN, PROMOSI, RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP MINAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI DI BAZNAS KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rahayu Rizqi Noviani , Lutfi Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan zakat, pendapatan, promosi, religiusitas dan kepercayaan terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi di Baznas Kota Tangerang Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang didapat dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner kepada masyarkat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi spss 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan zakat, pendapatan, promosi, religiusitas dan kepercayaan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi di Baznas Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sedangkan, secara parsial variabel pengetahuan zakat, pendapatan, promosi, dan religiusitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi Dan variabel lainnya yaitu kepercayaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi.
DASAR-DASAR EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Saeful Achmad , Makfud Ali , Afandi Setiya
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas tentang dasar-dasar ekonomi Islam terutama berkaitan dengan kegiatan produksi, modal dan konsumsi dalam pandangan hadits. Ajaran-ajaran tentang ekonomi yang bersumber dari hadits penting untuk dikemukakan mengingat kegiatan ekonomi hakikatnya bagian dari ibadah kepada Allah Swt. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan dimana sumber data diperoleh dari buku, kitab hadits, dan lainnya. Seluruh data dideskripsikan dan dianalisis menjadi sebuah pembahasan yang sistematis. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal produksi, Islam mendorong umat Islam untuk mengolah, memanfaat dan mengembangkan jasa, ide maupun program yang memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Dalam hal modal, Islam mengarahkan agar bersumber dari usaha produktif yang dilakukan manusia, bukan hasil dari perjudian maupun riba. Selanjutnya berkaitan dengan konsumsi, hendaknya dilandaskan pada prinsip kehalalan, kesederhanaan, berkualitas, murah hati dan moralitas.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH NASABAH PADA PRODUK MODAL TENAGA KERJA MIKRO DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Mahfud Imam , Hidayat Taufiq , Sholichah Inti Ulfi
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam pembiayaan musyarakah dan peningkatan jumlah nasabah dengan menggunakan produk Modal Tenaga Kerja Mikro di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Keterkaitan antara lembaga dan masyarakat atau nasabah sangat penting, karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan memahami dasar pembiayaan musyarakah. Jenis Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan, bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan tujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Adapun data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung melalui in depth interview, observasi dan data pendukung lainnya. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan musyarakah pada Produk Modal Tenaga Kerja Mikro di BSI KCP. Parakan Tangerang mempunyai nilai pertengahan (medium level) terhadap jumlah data nasabah 40 %, dibanding dengan pembiayaan murabahah (Jual-beli) lebih kompleks jumlah data nasabah presentase 60 %. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kedua strategi pemasaran tersebut lebih unggul strategi Marketing Mix 7P, strategi ini lebih mudah dalam proses pembiayaan antara kedua belah pihak menentukan disaat perjanjian kesepakatan awal. Sedangkan strategi marketing STP, lebih pada prosedur persyaratan pembiayaan mulai dari dana yang dikumpulkan para nasabah sebesar Rp 50-100 jt, sehingga diperlukan Micro Team khusus yang memegang kendali dengan melakukan pelatihan semacam (Breefing) pelajaran atau materi mengenai pembiayaan musyarakah supaya lebih banyak memperoleh nasabah.
URGENSI PENERAPAN ISO 27001 PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Fachrurozi Fachrurozi , Safitri Safitri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pentingnya penerapan ISO 27001 tentang sistem manajemen keamanan informasi untuk kalangan industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Implementasi ISO 27001 pada industri perbankan syariah sangatlah penting  agar industri yang sedang berkembang pesat di Indonesia ini bisa mengantisipasi dan terhindar dari bahaya serangan cyber yang tentunya akan merugikan banyak pihak utamanya nasabah dari bank syariah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang terdiri dari artikel, buku dan dokumen terkait perbankan syariah serta ISO 27001. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa: 1) Penerapan ISO 27001 tentang sistem manajemen keamanan informasi bagi industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia sangatlah penting dalam menjaga imunitas sistem keamanan informasi di bank syariah; 2) Melalui pendekatan berbasis risiko, bank syariah dapat melindungi aset informasi, menjaga keamanan fisik dan personel, serta mengelola akses ke sistem informasi; 3) ISO 27001 mendorong pengawasan dan perbaikan terus-menerus dan dengan mengimplementasikan standar ini bank syariah dapat meningkatkan keamanan informasi dan melindungi informasi penting mereka dengan lebih efektif; 4) Bank syariah yang mematuhi standar yang diakui secara internasional ini menunjukkan dedikasinya dalam melindungi data sensitif dan menjaga kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, serta menanamkan kepercayaan pada klien dan pemangku kepentingan.