bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organisation of accounting of financial results of agricultural enterprises of
Ukraine and its improvement.
Authors: Marmul Larysa , Perchuk Oksana , Vovchenko Roman , Penkovskyi Valentyn
Published: June 2024

The relevance of organising the accounting of financial results of agricultural
enterprises in Ukraine lies in the need to provide a high-quality information base for
management and strategic decision-making in the context of constant changes in
agriculture and international standards. Improvement of this system contributes to
increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, their efficiency and
transparency in assessing performance. The purpose of the article is to substantiate
promising directions for improving the organisation of accounting for financial results
of agricultural enterprises on the basis of identifying its peculiarities in
agricultural production and using modern technologies of programming and automation of
accounting processes and workplaces of accounting staff. The research methodology used
was a systematic approach, hermeneutical, historical and logical analyses, the method of
expert assessments and functional and logical analysis. It is established that
accounting of financial results and its organisation have significant features at the
level of agricultural enterprises. They relate to seasonality and unevenness of
production during the calendar year; use of elements of living nature – land,
agricultural plants and the main herd of animals – as the main means of production.
There is also a certain inconsistency between accounting standards and international
financial reporting standards. There is also a lack of a unified methodology for
determining and evaluating financial results for small and large enterprises.
Identification of shortcomings allowed to develop priority areas for its improvement:
harmonisation of national provisions on financial results accounting as the basis for
its systematic organisation; harmonisation of national and international standards;
unification of quantitative indicators and their list for assessing and diagnosing
financial results; improvement of analytical accounting by cost centres and
responsibility centres; software and automation. The tasks for accounting for financial
results and methods of analysing accounting data for the future were clarified. The
obtained results can be used in the work of agricultural enterprises, educational and
scientific process of higher education institutions
Financing of infrastructure projects in territorial communities
Authors: BAGATSKA Kateryna
Published: June 2024

The issues of financial support for the restoration of critical infrastructure are of utmost relevance during martial law, charac­terized by limited resources and capabilities and increased risks, and must be addressed compre­hensively at the state and local levels. The structural redistribution of local budget reve­nues and expenditures that occurs during martial law necessitates the search for effective ways to attract off-budget instruments for financial support of infrastructure in commu­nities. The aim of the article is to assess the financial capacities and opportunities for restoring the infrastructure of territorial com­mu­nities and to review promising financial mechanisms. The research is based on the hypothesis that it is necessary to develop combi­ned forms of financial support at the level of territorial communities with an emphasis on intensifying the involvement of international donors. The research methods were used, such as systematic and comparative analysis and synthesis, abstract and logical method, and logical generalization. The research is based on materials from government sources on the state and local budgets and on the basis of scientific works by Ukrainian scholars. The article has presented the opinions of scientists on the financial support essence and systematized its forms, methods and tools for direct finan­cial support of infrastructure projects in communities; revealed the possibilities and prospects for their application under martial law. The expe­diency of choosing combined forms of finan­cial support as those that balance the interests of the participants has been substan­tiated. Based on the state analysis of budgetary financing of infrastructure projects at the state and local levels, the availability of financial capacity in local budgets and the continuing trend of long-term projects by international donors at the national level were established. The main method of financial support for projects at the state level is loan programs from international financial institutions and foreign governments. The author has proposed the development of promising forms of financial support for the restoration of infrastructure projects in the form of loan and grants programs combination from the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation (NEFCO)
Правовий режим майна державних акціонерних товариств
Authors: КОЛОГОЙДА Олександра
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено правовий аспект корпоратизації державних підприємств і повʼязані з цим питання правового режиму майна державних акціонерних товариств. Окреслено загально­теоре­тичні підходи до визначення правового режиму майна та його особливостей у частині державних акціонерних товариств. На підставі системного правового аналізу законодавства, що регулює порядок приватизації (корпоратизації) державних підприємств, визначено корпоратизацію способом реорганізації державного підприємства в АТ або ТОВ, у процесі якого змінюється правовий режим державного майна, переданого до статутного капіталу господарського товариства, з державної на приватну власність товариства. Управління майном, переданим до статутного капіталу дер­жавних акціонерних товариств, здійснюється на засадах корпоративного управління акціями у статутному капіталі товариства. Проаналізовано правозастосовчу практику, повʼязану з форму­ванням майна державних акціонерних товариств. Гіпотеза: майно, передане до статутного капіталу державних акціонерних товариств, є приватною власністю товариства. Інше майно використо­вується товариством на праві оренди або госпо­дарського відання. Внесками до статутного капіталу державних акціонерних компаній можуть бути також майнові права на нерухоме майно – право господарського відання, право постійного користування, оренди. Передача майнових прав до статутного капіталу не є підставою зміни правового режиму державного майна на приватну власність товариства. Способами зміни правового режиму державного майна визначено: привати­зацію майна державних підприємств, пакетів акцій (часток) держави у статутних капіталах господарських товариств, передачу ЦМК дер­жавного підприємства в оренду, приватизації (корпоратизація), продаж державного майна, передачу в найм (оренду) обʼєктів державної власності на конкурентних засадах шляхом прове­дення електронних аукціонів (публічних торгів), безоплатну передачу в комунальну власність.
Assessment of the Complex Influence of Sodium Citrate and Polycarboxylate Plasticizer on the Properties of Mixed Binder
Authors: SOLOVIEV V.G. , SHVETSOVA V.A.
Published: June 2024

The heat release of a mixed binder based on Portland cement with the addition of aluminous cement was studied. The mixed binder has increased heat generation compared to pure Portland cement and can be used for concrete work in winter conditions. To increase the exotherm of the concrete mixture, it is proposed to use the additive sodium citrate. The combined effect of additives on the heat release of cement was studied. The introduction of sodium citrate can significantly accelerate the hardening processes of the binder by reducing the induction period. An increase in heat generation has been established when using sodium citrate and a plasticizer based on polycarboxylate esters together. The influence of the order of introduction of additives on the properties of the mixed binder has been established. The release of the maximum amount of thermal energy can be achieved by adding a plasticizer to the finished mixture.
Dostępna edukacja akademicka
Authors: Damagała-Zyśk Ewa
Published: June 2024

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie założeń i przykładów dostępnej edukacji wyższej dla studentów z niepełnosprawnościami i chorobami, które zostały opracowane zarówno na podstawie wyników licznych prac badawczych, analizy doświadczeń stosowanych na poszczególnych uczelniach krajowych i zagranicznych, jak też własnych doświadczeń, badań i metodycznej refleksji nad uczelnianą „dydaktyką dostępną”.
Physical activity and quality of life in breast cancer survivors
Authors: Agussalim Nurul Qisti , Ahmad Mardiana , Prihantono Prihantono , Usman Andi Nilawati , Rafiah Sitti , Agustin Dinah Inrawati
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES: We reviewed the literature on breast cancer patients’ physical activity and quality of life. This paper should urge health services and breast cancer survivors to continue appropriate physical activity and assess its advantages. DESIGN: A systematic review was conducted. DATA SOURCES: This systematic review used online databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. A search from the beginning of 2018–2024 was conducted. REVIEW METHOD: Medical Subject Headings (MESH) were used for keyword selection along with other target keywords, such as “Quality of life”, “Breast cancer”, “Chemotherapy”, “Treatment side effects”, “Patient experience”, “Psychosocial well-being”, “Physical functioning”, “Emotional distress”, and “Supportive care”. We reviewed and included all English-language publications. A narrative synthesis was conducted to present the results of the studies. RESULTS: The search using the keywords yielded a total of 135 studies. Each result was filtered again according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in a final total of 15 studies to be included in the systematic review. CONCLUSION: The evidence supports the benefits of physical activity in enhancing the quality of life for breast cancer survivors, indicating that further prospective and intervention studies are needed.
Improved optimization algorithm for resource management in cloud applications with performance monitor of VM provisioning, placement and recycling
Authors: Vhatkar Kapil , Kathole Atul B. , Kshirsagar Aniruddha P , Katti Jayashree
Published: June 2024

The machine learning technique has been used to increase cloud management’s intelligence. Effective resource provisioning also preserves the environment. Manual cloud management has some difficult problems, such as complexity in cloud systems and scale issues. Hence, this paper introduces a new task for managing the resources in the cloud using deep learning. The aim is to predict the overall workload and server status prediction to the cloud resource management. Initially, performance monitoring is performed to keep aware of the performance of the application and guarantee the cloud application’s performance. In the suggested work, the required data is collected for the resource utilization on multiple Virtual Machine (VM) metrics. The VM provisioning is performed next to rectify the issues of resource provisioning. After that, the workload and server status prediction is conducted, where the Weighted Recurrent Neural Network (W-RNN) is adopted. After attaining the predicted workload, the VM placement module is carried out. Here, the virtual resource’s quantity is attained. Moreover, the multi-objective functions like resource utilization; cost, energy, time, and Quality of Service (QoS) are derived in this phase with the help of the Improved Rain Optimization Algorithm (IROA). Subsequently, the VM recycling is performed in the suggested work. Here, a resource collector is given for the virtual resources recycling task. It scans the applications of the cloud in the data centre and processes the VM recycling for every application. While considering the statistical analysis of the IROA-W-RNN-based resource management system achieved a mean of 56.27% than JAYA-W-RNN, 21.09% than SCO-W-RNN, 60.2% than MFOA-W-RNN, and 16.74% than DA-W-RNN for configuration 4. Finally, the numerical analysis is conducted to validate the presented resource management task with the aid of various conventional tasks.
An investigation of worker decision-making optimization for smart manufacturing
Authors: Castor Theresa , Gregg Melissa , McBride Molly , James Peggy
Published: June 2024

The transition to smart factories, characterized by computer-integrated facilities and advanced technologies, has heightened the demand for specific and advanced skills in workers. This multidisciplinary project brings together insights from cognitive psychology research and qualitative field research to present a framework that identifies factors at the individual and organizational system levels for success in smart manufacturing. The cognitive psychology research indicated that augmenting human cognition, particularly memory, significantly improved performance in training scenarios. The field research resulted in a multi-factor framework to address individual and organizational decision-making factors. A proposal is presented to apply the research findings to designing a training paradigm for smart manufacturing workers and facilities to be adaptable for a variety of situations.
Technological interventions in functional capacity evaluations: An insight into current applications
Authors: Bhupal Nake , Bures Laura , Peterson Emika , Nicol Spencer , Figeys Mathieu , Cruz Antonio Miguel
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) is a crucial component within return-to-work decision making. However, clinician-based physical FCE interpretation may introduce variability and biases. The rise of technological applications such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, could ensure consistent and precise results. OBJECTIVE: This review investigates the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in physical FCEs specific for return-to-work assessments. METHODS: Adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, a search was conducted across five databases, extracting study specifics, populations, and technological tools employed, through dual independent reviews. RESULTS: Nine studies were identified that used ICT in FCEs. These technologies included electromyography, heart rate monitors, cameras, motion detectors, and specific software. Notably, although some devices are commercially available, these technologies were at a technology readiness level of 5–6 within the field of FCE. A prevailing trend was the combined use of diverse technologies rather than a single, unified solution. Moreover, the primary emphasis was on the application of technology within study protocols, rather than a direct evaluation of the technology usability and feasibility. CONCLUSION: The literature underscores limited ICT integration in FCEs. The current landscape of FCEs, marked by a high dependence on clinician observations, presents challenges regarding consistency and cost-effectiveness. There is an evident need for a standardized technological approach that introduces objective metrics to streamline the FCE process and potentially enhance its outcomes.
Numerical modelling of temperature effects on the overpass to create a spatial computer model of reconstruction
Authors: Koshevyi Oleksandr , Kosheva Victoria , Chubarev Anton , Yansons Maryna , Marchuk Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

Numerical modelling of temperature effects on the reinforced concrete overpass No. 11a of PJSC "Azovstal Ironand Steel Works" in Mariupol was carried out to assess the technical condition of building structures, identify possible defects affecting the strength and bearing capacity of the structure, load capacity and residual life, along with engineering surveys using instrumental methods, to develop a project for the overpass overhaul. A comprehensive methodology for studying the stress-strain state, strength and stiffness of structures was created and a calculations of tware package based on the semi-analytical modified straight line method was developed, which works along side the LIRA and SCAD calculations of tware packages and provides accurate and objective results. Based on the results of the study, the concept of the overpass reconstruction was adopted on the basis of the created spatial computer models and a project for the overpass overhaul was developed.
Environmentally safe installation for determining the fire resistance of coatings and fire resistance tests of small fragments building structures
Authors: Veselivskyi Roman , Yakovchuk Roman , Petrovskyi Vitalii , Havrys Andrii , Smolyak Dmytro , Kahitin Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

Actuality. Taking into account fire statistics, the task of preventing the occurrence and spread of fires is urgent. It is obvious that the fire resistance of building structures, which must be taken into account at the design stage, is of the greatest importance and influence on the development and spread of fires in buildings and structures. Conducting fire experiments makes it possible to obtain the most complete information about the behavior of building structures under fire effects, however, the scale of field tests, labor-intensiveness, energy consumption and damage to the environment prompts the search and development of alternative methods that would ensure the environmental friendliness of the tests, compliance with the conditions of the experiment ( standard fire temperature regime), and at the same time would make it possible to estimate the limit of fire resistance of a building structure in reduced dimensions or to experimentally determine the fire-resistant ability (efficiency) of fire-resistant coatings. Purpose. The main goal of the article is rationale use of an installation for determining the fire-resistant capacity (efficiency) of fire-resistant coatings and fire resistance tests of small-sized fragments of building structures, taking into account the reduction of the harmful load on the environment. Main results. Research has been carried out and the design features of the installation have been substantiated, the principle of which is to heat the inner space of the chamber with the help of electric heating elements, which, unlike liquid fuel (diesel fuel, fuel oil, gas), do not harm the environment. A control unit-module of variable voltage regulation designed to regulate the heating temperature of the radiation panel in the test chamber has been developed. The design of the created test setup makes it possible to increase or decrease the temperature on the heating surface of the test sample, not only with the help of the heating temperature regulator, but also in manual mode, by moving the test sample closer or further away from the radiation panel along the guides. Conclusions. According to the results of experimental tests, it was established that the chamber of the installation warms up uniformly and according to the standardized temperature-time dependence Ts = 345lg (8t+1)+20). At the same time, the temperature regulation process using BP-10 with triac output ensures stable operation of electric heating elements up to temperatures of 1000 °C. A feature of the created installation is the possibility of additional lowering or raising of the temperature on the heating surface of the experimental sample, in case of its deviation during the experiment, by means of approaching or moving away from the sample to the heating panel. The conducted studies confirm the necessary reproducibility of experimental results.
Universal three-dimensional finite element for analyzing of elastic inhomogeneous shells under thermomechanical loads
Authors: Kalashnikov Oleksandr , Krivenko Olga , Lizunov Petro
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the development of a new modification of the finite element intended for the calculation of inhomogeneous composite shells of thin and medium thickness. The element is constructed on the basis of a universal three-dimensional isoparametric 8-node multilayer finite element of a continuous medium. The layers of the modified finite element are made of composite materials reinforced with continuous unidirectional fibers. Within the framework of a finite element model of a multilayer shell of stepwise variable thickness, a technique for modeling the properties of a unidirectional fibrous composite material has been developed, based on a method for structuring material inhomogeneities iby thickness and by plan. The shell can consist of an arbitrary number of layers of varying thickness bonded into a single piece. Each layer can have its own type of material: traditional or composite. Effective physical and mechanical characteristics of the layer material are determined using known micromechanical methods for predicting the thermoelastic constants of a fiber composite through the known physical characteristics of the matrix and fiber. The fibrous material of the layer is presented as homogeneous transversely isotropic with planes of isotropy normal to the direction of reinforcement. Additional variable parameters of the "basic" universal finite element are supplemented with new attributes that determine the thermoelastic properties of the composite components. The new parameters are related to the choice of the type of fibrous composite material in the layer of the finite element, to the setting of structural micromechanical parameters of its components, and to the setting of the reinforcement orientation angle. This allows the calculations to use both traditional and fiber-composite materials in layers of inhomogeneous shells. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed approach.
Clinical Biomarkers of Dyslipidemia in Diabetes Mellitus Type II Patients
Authors: Afzal Ali , Kausar Robina , Aslam Sana , Shahid Nayab , Aman Suneela , Zohaib Muhammad , Rehman Amna , Afzal Nimra , Abbasi Mudassir Hassan , Sheikh Nadeem , Khawar Muhammad Babar
Published: June 2024

Background. This study aims to comparatively investigate the clinical biomarkers of diabetic dyslipidemia in type II diabetes mellitus (TIIDM) patients and healthy controls with no clinical diabetic history.
Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 TIIDM patients age-matched with 100 control subjects. They were evaluated from January 2021 to July 2022 in Narowal, Pakistan. Various biomarkers including total cholesterol (TL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides were measured for each subject.
Results. The results showed significantly higher levels of TC (238 ± 30 mg/dl), triglycerides (201 ± 72 mg/dl), and LDL (141 ± 47 mg/dl) in TIIDM patients as compared to control groups’ levels of TC (167 ± 23 mg/dl), triglycerides (175 ± 75 mg/dl), and LDL (95 ± 30 mg/dl). However, HDL level was significantly lower (46 ± 21 mg/dl) in TIIDM patients as compared to control group (54 ± 27 mg/dl).
Conclusion. The clinical biomarkers of dyslipidemia are effective risk predictors for cardiovascular diseases in low-income countries such as Pakistan.
Molecular Diagnostic Strategies Used for the Detection of Microbial Pathogens in Human Beings: A Review
Authors: Ali Sikander , Mahboob Saba , Tahir Kalsoom , Aftab Muhammad Nauman
Published: June 2024

Background: Viral diseases pose a serious health hazard to human population, worldwide. A perfect illustration of how a viral infection could pose a serious threat to public health and economic sectors is the current COVID-19 outbreak brought on by SARS-CoV-2 in 2019. Consequently, obtaining a prompt and accurate diagnosis is the first step in treating infections. For effective treatment, epidemic control, and prevention, early and precise identification of microbial presence in patient samples is essential.
Methods: This study lists some of the molecular and immunological diagnostic methods that can be used to find infections in human beings. Rapid viral detection in patient samples is possible by the use of molecular diagnostic techniques. These techniques are also reasonably cheap, quite sensitive, and very targeted. Infections in human beings have been detected and the epidemiology of these illnesses has been widely studied using immunologically based methods.
Results: In clinical samples, these methods can identify viral antigens or antiviral antibodies. Many commercially accessible molecular and immunological diagnostic kits make it easier to employ these techniques in most clinical laboratories around the world.
Conclusion: This review offers a new perspective on molecular techniques employed in the application of the clinical diagnostics of microbes.
Criminalistics and Crime Scene Investigation in Microgravity Space
Authors: Tan Görkem Ardacan
Published: June 2024

Addresses the challenges and considerations of criminalistics and crime scene investigation in extraterrestrial gravitational environments. Future space exploration may require the development of protocols for extraterrestrial crime scene investigations. Challenges in microgravity effects, confined space environments, forensic techniques, communication, coordination, and legal jurisdiction are highlighted in this brief. Microgravity effects create difficulties in dis-placing evidence, such as blood spatter patterns, which make interpretation of events difficult. Restricted areas such as spacecraft and stations require special techniques and equipment. Storing and securing evidence in microgravity makes traditional methods impractical. The lack of gravity affects fingerprint development and preservation, requiring the use of alternative methods. Compact and specialized equipment is required to analyze DNA in space. Communication de-lays hinder real-time collaboration between researchers on Earth and those in space. Guidance can be provided to personnel in space with remote technologies and autonomous systems. Determining legal jurisdiction for crimes committed in space or on spacecraft requires complex international cooperation and agreements. The development of space law, technology and international agreements is important to meet the challenges of extraterrestrial crime scene investigations. Future discussions and research will provide a basis for establishing protocols for extraterrestrial crime scene investigations to ensure effective and fair forensic practices. As space exploration progresses, advances need to be made in these areas. As space exploration advances, the development of space law, technology, and international agreements is crucial to meeting the unique challenges of extraterrestrial crime scene investigations. This summary provides a basis for future discussions and research regarding the establishment of protocols to ensure effective and fair forensic practices off Earth.
Book 3. POWER MANAGEMENT OF AN ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN WATER PURIFICATION APPARATUS
Authors: Kondratev Maksim
Published: June 2024

Часть 1 - Область изобретения. Настоящее изобретение в целом относится к области систем электрохимической очистки воды. Более конкретно, изобретение относится к регулированию мощности для 10 аппаратов для очистки воды с электроприводом. Содержание : Вступление , - Стр.2 Общее введение и общее описание, - Стр. 4 Структура, функции и работа, - Стр. 14 УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОПИТАНИЕМ АППАРАТА ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ С ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ ПРИВОДОМ ПЕРЕКРЕСТНЫЕ ССЫЛКИ НА СВЯЗАННЫЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ Область изобретения Настоящее изобретение в целом относится к области систем электрохимической очистки воды. Более конкретно, изобретение относится к регулированию мощности для 10 аппаратов для очистки воды с электроприводом. Описание родственного уровня техники Электрохимическая обработка воды практиковалась в начале 1900-х годов, см., например, Hinkson, патент США. № 820113 (1906). Однако эта технология вышла из употребления, и в недавних текстах единственным упоминаемым устройством для электрической очистки воды является электродиализное оборудование с мембранами, в первую очередь для опреснения воды. Приложения. См., например, Metcalf & Eddy, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse (McGraw Hill 2003), at 1131-34. Настоящее изобретение отражает идеи изобретателя. работать над использованием современных инструментов, методов и научных знаний для продвижения современного уровня техники в этой области.
Ballistic Motion of Dust Particles in the "Collecting the Big Muley Lunar Rock" Sequence of the Apollo XVI Footage
Authors: Michelotti Alessio , Simon Andrea
Published: June 2024

This manuscript develops and integrates the previous study “_ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR TRACKING BODIES MOTIONS ON THE LUNAR SURFACE IN APOLLO XVI FOOTAGE_” https://doi.org/10.32388/IA8MXE in order to introduce a robust analytical method to trace and analyze the movement of dust shot during the Apollo XVI mission on the lunar surface. By employing both 2D and 3D analysis techniques, we aim to provide a detailed comparison of the observed kinematic events against theoretical models.

The paper extends a previous work focused on the kinematics of lunar dust utilizing footage from the “Grand Prix” sequence of the Apollo XVI mission "Ballistic motion of dust particles in the Lunar Roving Vehicle dust trails" published in 2012 in the American Journal of Physics by Mihaly Horanyi and Hsiang-Wen Hsu: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258468670 [Ann. 1 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/01_AJP_2012.pdf] – Ann. 2 [https://www.tech-cc.eu/tcc/wp-content/uploads/2020/TAXVIF/Annexes/02_roostertail.zip]].

In this further analysis, a sequence in which the astronaut Charles Duke collects an igneous rock (the so-called Big Muley) is tracked. A clearly visible trail of dust is kicked from the left foot of Duke and following a parabolic path, it will reach the lunar ground in the next 25 frames.

By tracking the motion of the dust, we obtain information on its grain size and mechanical behavior in the lunar environment, about the validity of the expected motion models, and - last but not least - about the integrity of the original films in the digital transpositions to which we have access, in particular with respect to the played framerate.
АНАЛІЗ ДОСВІДУ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ УДАРНИХ НАДВОДНИХ МОРСЬКИХ БЕЗЕКІПАЖНИХ АПАРАТІВ (КОМПЛЕКСІВ)
Authors: Кіріакіді М. В. , Бондаренко А. А. , Курдюк С. В. , Галаган С. М. , Соколик Я. М.
Published: June 2024

У роботі розглянуто етапи історичного становлення та науково-технічного розвитку морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів), що дало їм змогу стати сучасним високотехнологічним озброєнням, застосування якого створює можливості отримання переваги на морі над більш сильним противником. Проаналізовано основні завдання, які можуть виконувати ударні морські безекіпажні апарати (комплекси). Наведені ключові чинники та переваги застосування морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів) перед класичним флотом. Розглянуто роль цих апаратів у сучасній концепції морського флоту в забезпеченні безпеки та ефективності військових операцій на морі. Зазначено факти та обставини, що сприяли успішному застосуванню морських безекіпажних апаратів проти корабельно-катерного складу чорноморського флоту російської федерації. Метою статті є аналіз та узагальнення досвіду застосування морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів) під час збройної боротьби на морі; визначення ключових чинників та переваг застосування морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів) порівняно з класичним флотом. У подальшому розвиток ударних спроможностей Військово-Морських сил Збройних сил України необхідно розглядати разом із розвитком протикорабельних ракет, морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів) та БПЛА. Результати роботи можуть бути використані під час розроблення керівних та доктринальних документів із застосування морських безекіпажних апаратів (комплексів) як складової частини аналізу проблематики.
ДЕМОКРАТИЧНИЙ ТРАНЗИТ ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА: ІНДОКТРИНАЦІЯ ЧИ ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ СКЕПСИС КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ?
Authors: САМЧУК Зореслав
Published: June 2024

Високий рейтинг популярності демократичної риторики призвів до того, що потреба демократичного транзиту освітнього середовища набула статусу консенсусної норми практично у всіх суспільних та політичних середовищах сучасної України. Однак практика суспільних реалій має чимало розбіжностей із теоретичними ритуалами демократичних наративів. Основна проблема полягає в тому, що монополізація права політико-управлінських еліт говорити від імені демократії часто супроводжується зусиллями, які не лише не мають до демократії жодного стосунку, а й постають утіленням своєрідної антиутопії демократії, демократичних норм і процедур.
ПІДХОДИ ТА МОТИВАЦІЙНІ ПРИЙОМИ ЩОДО ТРЕНУВАНЬ ЖІНОК ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ
Authors: ПАНЧУК Андрій , ПАНЧУК Ілона , ШЕРЕТЮК Юліана
Published: June 2024

У статті аналізуються тенденції спаду рівня фізичної активності в наш час та його вплив на загальний стан здоров’я жінок зрілого віку. Визначено проблеми низької обізнаності серед населення про позитивний вплив аеробної активності на здоров’я. Розглянуто важливість аеробного тренування для зрілого віку та шляхи вирішення проблем, пов’язаних зі збереженням фізичної активності серед цієї групи. Фізіологічні особливості жінок зрілого віку можуть включати ряд змін, які відбуваються у жіночому організмі під впливом віку та гормональних змін. Важливо розуміти ці особливості для того, щоб розробляти програми тренувань та стилю життя, які враховують унікальні потреби жінок у цьому віковому діапазоні. Серед способів зміцнення здоров’я жінок спеціалісти називають заходи, спрямовані на формування мотивації й навичок здорового способу життя, а одним із найбільш дієвих засобів підвищення рівня їхнього функціонального стану є аеробний фітнес.
Milking to 2030: Economic and sustainability prospective of the Mexican dairy sector
Authors: Rogers-Montoya Nathaniel Alec , Herrera-Haro José Guadalupe , Callejas-Juárez Nicolás , Villavicencio-Gutiérrez María del Rosario , Vilchis-Granados Gabriela Berenice , González-Hernández Vianey , González-López Rodrigo , Ruiz-Torres Monica Elizama , Martínez-Castañeda Francisco Ernesto
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the productive and economic performance of the Mexican milk sector, particularly focusing on small and medium-scale dairy farms, and examining pessimistic, base, and optimistic scenarios.
Design/methodology/approach: Employing a statistical univariate method with time series analysis (ARIMA), we analyzed productive efficiency and price behavior in Mexican dairy systems. Deterministic and stochastic estimations for production volume, milk price, and cattle inventory from 2021 to 2030 were established using confidence intervals to construct pessimistic (lower interval), base (mean), and optimistic (upper interval) scenarios.
Results: The evaluated period witnessed an estimated 10.27% increase in production, equivalent to 576 million liters of milk, with an average annual growth rate of 1.0922%. Milk prices displayed an upward trend, with average prices of $0.66, $0.69, and $0.72 under pessimistic, base, and optimistic scenarios, respectively. In 2030, a 22% price increase compared to 2021 was observed. Considering a base price of $0.45 USD per liter in 2030, costs under pessimistic, base, and optimistic scenarios were $1,658.21, $1,756.43, and $1,855.31, resulting in profits of $1,160.75, $1,229.50, and $1,022.45 from milk sales. Cattle inventory exhibited an upward trend, paralleling milk volumes and prices.
Limitations on study/implications: The study's use of a univariate method may incompletely capture market dynamics complexity, potentially underestimating the impact of external market forces and global economic conditions on milk prices.
Findings/conclusions: To secure forecasted milk volumes in base and optimistic scenarios, maintaining and enhancing good management practices is crucial. Additionally, addressing the imperative to augment production efficiency and improve environmental sustainability and animal welfare is essential.
A Study of the Effects of Parental Psychological Control on Adolescents’ Self-control
Authors: Lin Jiecong , Li Yiping
Published: June 2024

With the development of research in educational psychology in recent years, adolescent self-control has gradually become an important research topic. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between adolescents' self-control and parental control and how this relationship affects adolescents 'behavior and their psychological development. It is discussed through the methods of literature survey and conceptual analysis. The study found that the essence of parental psychological control is that parents achieve control by invading their children's inner world and undermining the development of their autonomy. This intrusive parenting style has a negative impact on adolescents' self-control through the family environment, parenting styles, and adolescents' coping styles. Based on these ﬁndings, we propose some recommendations for adolescents' self-control, in which parents should more actively support adolescents to make their own choices and develop their own sense of responsibility and decision-making skills.
Shear Lag Effect and Its Additional Deflection Contribution of Composite Beam Bridges
Authors: Lu Pengzhen , Qi Zhenyi , Wu Ying , Ding Yu , Yang Liu , Li Yang
Published: June 2024

The composite beam structure is widely used in the engineering field because it benefits from the advantages of two materials, presenting outstanding advantages for construction purposes. However, at present, there are issues with the analysis and solution of the composite beam structure, such as the difficulty in developing a suitable analytical theory and the low degree of refinement achieved by simulation analysis. To accurately grasp the mechanical behavior of the composite beam structure and achieve its refined analysis, this paper proposes a refined spatial grid element analysis method that can simultaneously obtain the internal forces, displacements, and stresses of various parts of a composite beam. Based on the above new method, the effects of geometrical structural factors such as wide-span ratio, high-span ratio, and web thickness with respect to the shear lag effect are analyzed. The distribution law of the shear lag coefficient and its additional deflection are analyzed. The results demonstrate that using this analysis method to calculate and analyze steel-concrete duplex type composite beams can directly obtain the internal forces and displacements of the joints of the composite beam roof, floor, and web. The spatial grid element analysis method provides both the theoretical and practical means to achieve both the overall and local refinement analysis of the composite beam structure.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Perangkat Teknologi Dalam Membantu Kinerja Pemerintah Di Kampung Matara
Authors: Haris Umiyati , Kontu Fransin
Published: June 2024

This community service aims to improve the performance capabilities of the village government through the socialisation of the use of technology in Matara Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The socialisation of the use of technological devices not only improves the performance of the village government but also empowers the community to be more active and effective in participating in village development, which is very important because it is related to efficient and quality public services to the local community. The approach in this community service involves collaboration between the service team and the village apparatus. In this activity, the socialisation of training in the use of Microsoft Office using a laptop was carried out. In the process, the author used a participatory method that actively involved the village community in planning and implementing the programme. The results of this community service showed positive changes in improving the ability of the community and village officials to use applications to create letters. There was a significant increase in their understanding of the functions of Word and Excel features. Socialisation of the use of technological tools has an important role in improving government performance in Matara Village. Through this service activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in awareness and understanding of the importance of technology in supporting various government and development activities in Matara Village.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Peningkatan Pendidikan Berkualitas: Menyatukan Visi
Authors: Ibhar Muhalida Zia , Puteri Jesika , Putra Wahyu Andika
Published: June 2024

Empowering women for quality education: uniting the vision aimed at increasing women's participation in supporting quality education. This research identifies the various challenges faced by women in gaining access to quality education and empowers them through collaborative efforts to unite their vision. This service method involves a series of activities such as workshops, training and group discussions to empower women in an educational environment. In addition, a participatory approach is also used to involve communities in identifying sustainable solutions. The results of this activity show increased public awareness of the importance of quality education for women and effective collaborative strategies in achieving this goal. Through women's empowerment and unified vision, it is hoped that an inclusive and sustainable educational environment can be created for all groups.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Talang Pauh Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Indraswanti Bertha Iin Esti , Sunoto Sunoto , Sitorus Antoni
Published: June 2024

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have an important role in poverty reduction. Although, there are many problems in the process of developing a business. Rural businesses have various limitations. It often based on their mindset regarding conventional business management. Open minded can be a trigger creativity and innovation. Sometimes, external encouragement is needed. MSEs empowering need collaboration of government, collage and other community. Talang Pauh is one of villages in Pondok Kelapa subdistrict of Bengkulu Tengah which has some MSEs with many limitations. The village potential based business development and market orientation according to MSEs competence. The goals of community service were to increase knowledge and insight of MSEs businesses, to motivate community to utilize their resources, to help MSEs businessman in making business plans. The method of community activities service was dialog and counseling. MSEs empowering is needed to strengthening the village economy. The first step is to increase knowledge and insight of MSEs businesses from several aspects: small business management, human resource management, marketing strategy. The second step is empowering. It can do by activities: enabling, empowering and protecting. The success of empowering is determined by participation of various parties.
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Dalam Pemasaran Produk Minyak Jelantah (Mijel)
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Dewi Minarwati , Bustan Andi , Mustika Maya , Kalalinggi Septaria Yolan , Septya Lia
Published: June 2024

E-commerce will be a strong indispensabe business structure in moments’s and arising information age. But some people do not understand the benefits of using electronic commerce. So that the fidelity was carried out to introduce the use of e-commerce, Market Place, and Online Shop to PKK maters in Menteng in vill. The socialization was held on Sunday, October 25, 2023 in Menteng sub-district, which was attended by 14 PKK maters. This service began with socialization of  the Application of E-Commerce, Market Place and Online Shop and continued with discussion. Participants were veritably enthusiastic during the question and answer session, this was shown by the average pre-test results from 65% to 98% (post-test). So it can be concluded that PKK maters are enthusiastic about exercising and understanding the benefits and uses of e-commerce, Market Place and Online Shop. This training is important so that PKK maters can make good use of various types of electronic commerce for their mijel products and other business products.
Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Bayi di Kelurahan Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokodompit Hafsia KN , Gobel Dede H , Bella Ayu S , Mursali Della A , Makalalag Fara D , Supu Fira W , Tulengkey Sherly , Kuna Moh Rasyid
Published: June 2024

Baby massage is a type of stimulation that is carried out by gently stroking the surface of the baby's skin with the hands, with the aim of affecting the muscles, respiratory system, nerves, blood circulation and spleen. This is a relatively safe, cheap and easy to apply option to increase growth. and your baby's development. The aim of this service is to educate mothers who have babies about the health benefits of baby massage to improve the quality of their baby's sleep naturally. The method of service activities is lectures and exercises. The place is the residence of the mother who gave birth to her baby in RT 8 Kelurahan Kotamobagu, West Kotamobagu District. From the results of the activity, it is known that knowledge about the benefits of baby massage for the health and quality of baby sleep has increased, especially among mothers who have babies. Through lectures and practice of baby massage, we hope that mothers with babies can increase their knowledge and skills so you can do your own baby massage on babies and children.
Pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Desa Talang Pauh Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Benardin Benardin , Hermanto Bambang Agoes , Hutapia Hutapia
Published: June 2024

In order to develop the Talang Pauh Jaya Village Business Entity (BUMDes) business unit. This service activity is carried out by providing additional knowledge about the Feasibility Study of business development for BUMdes managers in Talang Pauh Jaya village. Considering the importance of the business feasibility analysis required by BUMDes, it is necessary to provide training and assistance in analyzing business feasibility development planning so that BUMDes managers can develop their businesses professionally and profitably. The Village Business Management Agency (BUMdes) of Talang Pauh Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency can generally understand and understand several important aspects related to business feasibility analysis and business unit development planning. This community service program or activity can be continued and improved because of the high enthusiasm of BUMdes managers and residents of Talang Pauh Village, Pondok Kelapa subdistrict, Central Bengkulu Regency.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Keterampilan Mahasiswa dalam Mengembangkan Media Evaluasi Interaktif
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan
Published: June 2024

The use of interactive evaluation media in learning is very necessary. This is in order to provide skills to students as prospective teachers to support the implementation of learning and learning media that are favored by students today. The purpose of this training activity is to improve students' skills in developing interactive evaluation media. The participants of the training activities are students of the Chemistry Education Study Program consisting of 21 6th semester students. The training activities for developing interactive evaluation media include the preparation stage of the activity, the implementation stage of the activity, and the evaluation of the activity. Student trainees as prospective teachers need to be equipped with skills that support the implementation of learning and learning media that are favored by students today. The training activities that have been carried out show that students are interested in developing interactive evaluation media to make assessment activities more fun and less rigid.