bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SMAN 13 SEMARANG MELALUI PELATIHAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF BAGI GURU: STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Aulia Lathifatul , Mardiyah Aini Mawar , Romadan Gilang , Soraya Tarita Intan
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan proses implementasi ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni sosial budaya secara langsung kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah. Pengamatan dan realita nyata dalam kehidupan di masyarakat saat ini sedang mengalami kemunduran (paska pandemic covid-19). Datangnya pandemi memiliki dampak yang besar di kehidupan manusia di dunia, utamanya di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka terpaksa ditiadakan demi menyelamatkan jiwa dari serangan virus corona. Kebiasaan belajar secara online mengakibatkan turunnya minat belajar siswa yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran offline. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru SMAN 13 Semarang tentang karakter peserta didik, pembelajaran kreatif dan mengenal ilmu Aktuaria. Pelatihan ini perlu dilakukan karena kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas masih dirasa kurang efektif bagi peserta didik. Oleh karenanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memberikan pelatihan pembelajaran kreatif kepada guru diperlukan. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu 28 Desember 2022 diikuti oleh 28 peserta dari 45 guru di SMAN 13 Semarang, hal ini dikarenakan sebagian guru mengajukan cuti di saat tidak ada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai karakter peserta didik dan kemampuan menerapkan pembelajaran kreatif di kelas.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA KECIL PADA PELAKU UMKM DESA KRANGEAN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Dyah Supriatin  , Maesaroh Siti , Alfianika Maharani Destin
Published: June 2024

Perencanaan bisnis yang tepat sangat diperlukan mulai dari pemasaran, pembukuan, branding, serta bagaimana cara menciptakan dan mengupgrade produk agar menjadi kreatif dan inovatif. Konsistensi menjadi sentuhan terakhir yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu usaha. Oleh karena itu salah satu upaya untuk turut serta dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial pelaku UMKM adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Kecil atau MUK bagi UMKM. Maksud dilakukannya pelatihan ini adalah untuk turut serta memotivasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM di bidang manajemen usaha dan menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai beberapa strategi yang bisa dilakukan pelaku UMKM dalam pengembangan usahanya. Secara keseluruhan peserta dapat berpartisipasi dengan baik dengan tingkat kehadiran 100% dan juga sungguh-sungguh dalam menyimak materi yang disampaikan. Serta dapat memberikan pendapat dan pertanyaan selama jalannya pelatihan.
Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini peserta diharapkan mampu berkompeten dalam mengelola dan mengatur berkembangnya usaha di masa sekarang terlebih dan yang akan datang agar dapat naik kelas. Naik dan turunnya suatu usaha tergantung pada keputusan yang dibuat, sehingga dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang ada pada saat ini.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CONTRIBUTIONS IN ACTUALIZING DAWUHAN AS AN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM VILLAGE
Authors: Savitri Dhian Andanarini M , Taswan  , Salim Noor , Bhandari Rahul , Ratsameemothon Chadchom , Nasir Wan Mohd Nazdrol bin Wan Mohd , Mariska Azza , Aulia Fiqhi
Published: June 2024

Dawuhan Village, located in Banjarnegara district, has a very high potential in terms of MSME potential and tourism village potential. The Tourism Village in Dawuhan village has led to an International Tourism Village where many foreign tourists have dated. The attraction of Dawuhan Tourism Village lies in the existence of the Rengrang Market which is professionally managed but presents a thick village atmosphere. Rengrang Market is also a potential market for MSME actors to trade their MSME products. The limitation that still needs to be improved in the management of Dawuhan Tourism Village is the ability of its human resources to utilize digital technology. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training and assistance regarding digital marketing, digital financial reports, good tourism management, photo-making training, and E-catalogs. The training and mentoring carried out succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge about marketing digitalization and changes in the improvement of tourism magazines. Another positive impact that can be seen is that MSME participants and Dawuhan Tourism Village have begun to record financial statements properly and separately from household finances.
Pelatihan Strategi Bauran Promosi Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Suwali Suwali , Handayani Juli , Barima Hima , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: June 2024

Saat ini Indonesia sedang mengalami fase lesu di sektor ekonomi dan iklim persaingan akibat dampak pandemi covid-19. Promosi yang kreatif dengan bauran promosi yang tepat adalah sangat penting untuk meningkatkan penjualan pelaku usaha di desa Jompo khususnya. Permasalahan yang ada adalah para pelaku usaha di desa Jompo belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang promosi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan menambah pendapatan selain itu kurangnya kesadaran pelaku usaha akan pentingnya menggunakan promosi melalui media cetak maupun media online khususnya media sosial dalam mempromosikan barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang strategi bauran promosi secara sederhana kepada para pelaku usaha di Desa Jompo. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini bagi pelaku usaha adalah mampu menerapkan strategi bauran promosi yang tepat yang nantinya dapat menarik minat konsumen yang lebih banyak.
Dorong Pelaku UMKM Maju Dengan Pelatihan Pembukuan Keuangan di Desa Cendana Kec. Banjarnegara Kab. Banjarnegara
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Supriatin Dyah
Published: June 2024

Pelaku usaha kecil di Desa Cendana, Kec. Banjarnegara, Kab. Banjarnegara masih menganggap remeh pembukuan serta tidak adanya pemisahan antara harta usahanya. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang berada di Desa Cendana merupakan pelaku UMKM, diantaranya adalah UMKM sale pisang madu, UMKM combro kering, UMKM Tempe Kedelai, UMKM Olahan Tempe Kedelai dan UMKM olahan durian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) pada pelatihan pembukuan keuangan sderhana bagi pelaku UMKM adalah mampu membuat pembukuan sendiri agar sistematis dan tertib dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan sehingga terukur pemasukan, pengeluaran serta keutungan yang diperoleh serta mengetahui perkembangan usahanya. Berdasarkan ilustrasi di atas, pelaku UMKM membutuhkan pemahaman dan praktik tentang pentingnya pencatatan/pembukuan laporan keuangan sederhana untuk UMKM yang dapat mendukung kegiatan bisnis sehingga usaha bisnisnya mereka dapat lebih berkembang di masa yang akan datang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menjalankan usahanya melalui pembukuan/pencatatan sederhana yang mudah diaplikasikan sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dalam bekerja.
Effective Social-emotional Learning Strategies in the Online University Classroom
Authors: Chang Xiaqing , Chang Chunqiao , Price Julia
Published: June 2024

With the increasing prevalence of online education, especially since the pandemic, there is a growing need to explore effective strategies for fostering social-emotional learning (SEL) in virtual university classrooms. The key components of SEL are self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. In this study, the researcher explores effective  SEL strategies in online university classrooms. Although researchers have widely investigated the topic of SEL programs in K-12 settings, few have focused on SEL strategies in adult-level or university settings, specifically for online environments. In this qualitative, phenomenological study, the researcher investigates professor perceptions regarding effective SEL strategies in university online environments. Participants in the study are professors with experience teaching at the graduate or undergraduate level in a private university in Tennessee. The researcher collects data from a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group discussion. Several strategies emerge as effective in promoting SEL, including sympathy building, supportive environment, and building connections. By implementing these strategies, educators can effectively promote SEL in online university classrooms, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of students, academic success, and readiness for the online environment. However, further research is warranted on the implementation of these strategies in diverse online learning environments.
Mandala Coloring: A Therapeutic Journey towards Affective (Emotional) Wellness
Authors: Wang Qi , Chia Kok Hwee
Published: June 2024

Despite its origin in the ancient spiritual traditions, such as Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhlism, mandala coloring therapy (MCT) has gained popularity over the past two decades as a therapeutic tool used in wellness treatment to address various affective conditions. The symbol of a mandala representing the universe serves as a meditative aid, whose aim is to cultivate mindfulness and also to promote relaxation and self-expression, while engaging in a creative process of mandala coloring. With promising results in reducing symptoms and improving overall well-being, MCT can be used to treat challenging affective conditions, such as trauma and the stress-anxiety-depression (SAD) syndrome. There are two key steps to be followed in the therapy: (1) Select a mandala design; and (2) choose the coloring materials for the task of mandala coloring. Throughout the session, the MCT facilitator supports and encourages the participants to stay focused on the present moment, allowing their thoughts and emotions to surface without judgment while coloring the selected mandala. During the pre-MCT session, participants are asked individually about their respective current affective states, stressors, and expectations. In the post-MCT session, questions are also asked but the focus is now on a participant’s experience during the coloring session, such as any insights gained, mood or mindset changes. The authors also discussed the limitations of MCT. In addition, they have provided their recommendations to circumvent these therapy constraints.
İktidarı Gökkuşağının Altından Geçirmek: LGBT Mikro Kozmosunda Dışlama Pratikleri
Authors: Aybudak Utku , Karakaş Tuğba Nur Rumeysa
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma LGBT aktivizminin toplumsal yansımalarının Bourdieucü anlamda bir alan olarak nitelenebileceğini ve alandaki iktidar ve dışlama pratiklerinin gözler önüne serilebileceğini savunmaktadır. Kuramsal düzeyde queer teorinin toplumsal gerçekliğe yansıyan vaziyeti olarak değerlendirilebilecek LGBT mikro kozmosunda, her alanda olduğu gibi farklı özneler mücadele etmektedir. Mücadele iktidar için gerçekleştirilmektedir. Failler, ellerindeki sermayeyi alanda daha kıymetli hale getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu anlamda LGBT alanının yapısal sınırları kemikleşmiş olmadığı için alan henüz inşa aşamasında olduğu için- öznelerin yapı üzerindeki etkisinin de görece fazla olacağı söylenebilir. Doğrudan alanın bir unsuru olmayan ancak son derece yoğun biçimde kullanılan iptal kültürü de sonuçları açısından ele alınmaktadır. Okuyucu için vurgulanması gereken en önemli nokta çalışmanın herhangi bir normatif söylem içermediği ve vakıanın analizine odaklandığıdır. Bu nedenle LGBT ile ilgili var olan ve popülerliği giderek artan her türlü tartışma kapsam dışıdır.
معرفة تأثير النظام الغذائي الكيتوني على وظيفة الغدة الدرقية
Authors: خمائل حسن عبيد  , ميساء جلال مجيد
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين صحة الغدة الدرقية والنظام الغذائي الكيتوني. شملت هذه الدراسة 120 رجلاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين (25-55) سنة، وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين. المجموعة الأولى تضم 70 رجلاً يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً يعتمد على الكربوهيدرات، والمجموعة الثانية تضم 50 رجلاً يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً كيتونياً؛ وتم تحليل مصل الدم لكلا المجموعتين TSH, T4, T3 و HbA1c.  أظهرت النتائج انخفاضاً كبيراً P≤0.05 في مستويات TSH, T3, و T4 في الغدة الدرقية. كما أظهرت نتائج HbA1c انخفاضاً كبيراً P≤0.05 في المجموعة الكيتونية مقارنةً بأولئك الذين يتبعون نظاماً غذائياً يعتمد على الكربوهيدرات. وفي الختام، يرتبط النظام الغذائي الكيتوني بشكل كبير بنتائج اختبارات وظائف الغدة الدرقية. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ЖИДКОСТИ ЧЕРЕЗ ПОЛУСФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ДНА ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Authors: Ташполотов Ы. , Адылова Э.С.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является физические основы фильтрации жидкости через полусферическую  поверхность  дна водоема является важной задачей в области гидротехники и водоподготовки.  Цель исследования: оптимизация в данной работе был рассмотрен процесс фильтрации жидкости через полусферическую поверхность дна водоема.  Для оценки эффективности и специфики данного метода фильтрации проведены теоретические расчеты и экспериментальные исследования.  Для определения количества воды, пронизывающий за счет фильтрации  жидкости через дна водохранилища поставили модельный эксперимент.  Полученные данные показывает, что через дна водохранилища за счет фильтрации  ежегодно пронизывается 1,35 млрд м3 воды в грунт дна водохранилища.  Выводы имеют важные практические применения при проектировании систем водоочистки и эксплуатации водохранилищ, в том числе гидроэлектростанций и других объектов в одной инфраструктуры.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗДЕЛА ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИКА ФИЗИКИ
Authors: Айтназарова А.М.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования рассматривается особенность раздела электродинамики в преподавании физики учащимся общеобразовательных школ.  Цель исследования – определить особенности раздела электродинамики. Методы исследования: использовались методы обзора и анализа литературы. Кафедра электродинамики имеет особое значение в науке и практике, во многих кафедрах электротехники, радиотехники и автоматики. Кафедра электродинамики имеет  особое значение в науке и практике, во многих разделах электротехники, радиотехники и автоматики. Принимая это во внимание, изучение электродинамики является ключевым моментом. Для этого студенты получат представление об электромагнитном взаимодействии, поле как виде материи, принципе и это будет мотивировать их к самостоятельной работе и развитию мышления при проведении экспериментов и исследований. При изучении электродинамики особое внимание уделяется фундаментальным экспериментам и самостоятельным исследованиям студентов. В ходе практики у студентов развивается творческая активность и инициативные качества.
ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛОПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ОПЕРИРОВАННЫХ С ДОСТУПОМ ЛАПАРОТОМИИ БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ
Authors: Токтосунов А.С. , Батиров Ж.Р. , Анаркулов Т.Н. , Камчиев К.А. , Шакиров А.Ш.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является процесс эндоскопической операции. Цель исследования - улучшение результатов применения лапароскопической холецистэктомии при оперативном лечении хронического и острого калькулезного холецистита у пациентов, ранее оперированных на органы брюшной полости с доступом лапаротомии. В исследованиях использованы следующие научные методы: лабораторные, функциональные, и инструментальные, рентгенография грудной клетки. Полученные результаты достоинства лапароскопическая холецистэктомия перед традиционной, открытой холецитсэктамией не вызывают сомнений малая травматичность. Научная ценность полученных результатов: служить базой для дальнейшего усовершенствование эндовидеолапароскопии. Практическая значимость полученного результата: ранняя восстановление трудоспособности больного. Работа рекомендована практикующим молодым врачам регионов республики.
ИСКУССТВО ЛОСКУТНОГО ШИТЬЯ КУРАК
Authors: Арзиев М. , Камилжан  к. К. , Кокоева Э.Э.
Published: June 2024

Предмет исследования в данной работе изучение традиционного искусства «курак» народных мастериц и распространение его среди народа и в легкой промышленности. Цель исследования - изучение искусства мастериц, создающих изделия с использованием курака. Создание благоприятных условий для производства традиционных изделий с использованием курака, способствуя таким образом изготовлению и распространению традиционного курака среди населения. Обеспечение условий для сохранения в каждой эпохе и передачи искусства  курака будущим поколениям путем применения лоскутного шитья в одежде и костюмах в соответствии с модными тенденциями. Исследование  проводилось поэтапно: Собрана информация о национальных традиционных лоскутных изделиях, одежде и кураке из печатных и интернет-источников. К собранной информации и фотографиям применены следующие методы эмпирического исследования: наблюдение, эксперимент, сравнение, а также методы  анализа, систематизации, обобщения и классификации теоретического научного исследования. Новизна в работе -  определены основные этапы технологии лоскутного шитья. Полученные результаты  для  изготовления курака и изделий с его применением высокого качества выбраны   оборудование и материалы. Разработан технологический процесс изготовления вида курака «каттама».
АДВОКАТУРА КАК НЕЗАВИСИМЫЙ СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ИНСТИТУТ
Authors: Джоробекова А.М. , Абдикерим к. Г. , Көкөева А.М.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является адвокатура Кыргызской Республики и процесс адвокатской деятельности. Цель исследования - выявление функций и принципов работы адвокатов, анализ нормативной правовой базы, подтверждение независимости адвокатуры как социального института. В исследованиях использованы методы анализа законодательства Кыргызской Республики об адвокатуре и адвокатской деятельности. Расмотрена роль адвокатуры как независимого социального института в современном обществе и были проведены аналитические исследования. Проанализированы нормативные правовые базы, определяющие функции и принципы деятельности адвокатов, сделан акцент на их самостоятельность, как социального института. Отмечено, что особое внимание следует уделить роли адвокатов в обеспечении прав граждан и соблюдении принципов правосудия. Проанализирована нормативная правовая база деятельности адвокатов, их взаимоотношения с правоохранительными органами, а также аспекты, влияющие на независимость адвокатской профессии. Проведенный анализ показал, что результаты исследований направлены на расширение понимания роли адвокатуры в правовой системе и создание основы для дальнейших исследований в этой области.
ПОСЛОВИЦЫ, ИХ РОЛЬ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ НРАВСТВЕННЫХ КАЧЕСТВ И РАЗВИТИИ МЫШЛЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ
Authors: Мамадиева Г.Б. , Заирова А.Р.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования  в данной работе  являются  пословицы, их роль в формировании нравственных качеств и развитии мышления учащихся. Цель исследования - раскрыть роль пословиц - вида народного устного творчества, отличающегося краткостью, точностью, образностью, воображением, влиянием, воспитательностью, в воспитании учащихся  нравственности, в формировании человеческих качеств, в развитии их мышления и в повышении культуры речи.  В работе использованы сравнительный, мыслительный и классические методы  исследования. Актуальностью  исследования  является – обучение через пословиц в процессе воспитания особое значение имеет ориентация на национальные и общечеловеческие ценности, особенно  народная  педагогика. Несколько  методов и примеров из опыта автора рекомендуются для использования на уроках кыргызского языка и литературы, этики школьникам и студентам.
La teoría crítica social y política del Movimiento Zapatista
Authors: Barbosa Lia Pinheiro , Rosset Peter Michael
Published: June 2024

El Movimiento Zapatista es una de las luchas populares contemporáneas más expresivas del mundo. Desde la aguda denuncia de la reconfiguración del capitalismo por despojo a la construcción y consolidación de la autonomía popular y de clase, el zapatismo revigorizó el debate teórico-político al ser parte, él mismo, de la elaboración de una teoría social y política crítica. En este escrito planteamos las contribuciones que emergen de esa teoría zapatista, destacando aquellas que nos parecen más significativas en la fundamentación de su autonomía, y que están relacionadas con: a) el indígena como una categoría política en la teoría de la clase social; y b) la teoría del Estado, del poder y del capitalismo.
Evaluating the dynamic interaction between the defence / security policy of the US, UN, and Western Sahara
Authors: Mohammed Sultan saif
Published: June 2024

The Western Sahara region has been a source of complex political dispute between Morocco and other parties regarding its control. This issue arose subsequent to the decolonization era, and it is obvious that the process of decolonization has encountered various challenges throughout history. Despite the various approaches proposed by global leaders to address such issues and mitigate potential conflicts that could jeopardize regional security, certain methods such as mandates or the exercise of self-determination may be considered. The issue of Western Sahara has an extensive history of disputes and contentions among three primary parties: The Kingdom of Morocco, Mauritania, and the Polis Ario Front. Each of these parties has advanced claims over Western Sahara that align with their respective interests. On the other hand, the territorial dispute garnered the attention of various key players, including the United Nations and Spain, the former colonizer of the region, among others ("Western Sahara | Facts, History, Conflict, Map, & Population," 2023). This study will centre on the interplay between the defence and security policies of the United States and the United Nations in this multifaced issue.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM SÓNG ĐIỆN THẾ ÂM KHÔNG PHÙ HỢP (MISMATCH NEGATIVITY) Ở NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM BÌNH THƯỜNG TRONG ĐỘ TUỔI 18 – 21
Authors: Mỵ Duy Hoàng Linh , Đinh Quang Huy , Đỗ Thanh Tuấn , Lê Đình Tùng
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả hình dáng, thời gian tiềm tàng và biên độ điện thế đỉnh của sóng điện thế âm không phù hợp (mismatch negativity – MMN) ở người Việt Nam bình thường trong độ tuổi 18-21 và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 31 tình nguyện viên thuận tay phải (19 nam và 12 nữ) là người khỏe mạnh trong từ 18 – 21 tuổi. Các đối tượng được ghi đo sóng MMN trên dựa trên mô hình Oddball paradigm tại các chuyển đạo Cz-A12, C3-A12 và C4-A12. Kết quả và kết luận: Hình dạng sóng MMN được mô tả trong nghiên cứu là sóng âm thứ 2 của điện thế kích thích thính giác có thời gian tiềm dài xuất hiện trên các bản ghi kích thích đích. Nghiên cứu cho thấy biên độ điện thế và thời gian tiềm tàng sóng MMN không cho thấy sự khác biệt giữa các chuyển đạo. Biên độ điện thế sóng MMN có tương quan chặt chẽ và nghịch biến đối với biên độ điện thế sóng P300. Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của giới tính lên đặc điểm sóng, nghiên cứu cho thấy biên độ điện thế sóng MMN ở nữ lớn hơn ở nam tại các chuyển đạo C3-A12 và C4-A12 nhưng không có sự khác biệt tại chuyển đạo Cz-A12.
KẾT QUẢ PHỐI HỢP ROBOT ARMEO POWER TRONG CẢI THIỆN VẬN ĐỘNG CHI TRÊN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH LIỆT NỬA NGƯỜI DO NHỒI MÁU NÃO TRÊN LỀU
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Tuấn , Nguyễn Hoài Nam , Nguyễn Trọng Lưu , Phan Thị Kiều Loan , Trịnh Bảo Trâm
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phối hợp robot Armeo Power trong phục hồi chức năng vận động chi trên ở người bệnh liệt nửa người do nhồi máu não trên lều. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu, không có đối chứng đánh giá hiệu của phối hợp robot Armeo Power trong chương trình phục hồi chức năng vận động chi trên ở 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định nhồi máu não trên lều, lần đầu, có liệt nửa người, điều trị nội trú tại khoa Phục hồi chức năng, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108, từ tháng 8/2023 đến tháng 5/2024. Kết quả: Sau 3 tuần điều trị, nhóm nghiên cứu có khả năng vận động chi trên theo thang điểm FMA-UE tăng 21,3 điểm (32,3% tổng điểm tối đa), điểm ARAT tăng 21,8 điểm (38,2% tổng điểm tối đa) và điểm HMS tăng 2,6 điểm (43,3% tổng điểm tối đa). Kết luận: Phối hợp robot Armeo Power trong chương trình phục hồi chức năng vận động chi trên ở người bệnh nhồi máu não trên lều đem lại hiệu quả cải thiện khả năng vận động có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước khi điều trị.
Development of a passive wireless sensor for fluidic detection and characterization utilizing the PCB-based coplanar electrode (PCE) configuration
Authors: Do Quang Loc , Hoang Bao Anh
Published: June 2024

During the global economic development, there's a growing focus on healthcare, especially in the advancement of medical diagnostic technologies, with a significant emphasis on glucose level evaluation. Glucose biosensors, predominantly electrochemical, have evolved over four generations, with the first three being enzyme-based and known for sensitivity and cost-effectiveness, albeit with limitations due to environmental susceptibility and reliance on enzyme activity. Recent advancements in non-invasive blood glucose monitoring, utilizing optical, microwave, and electrochemical techniques, offer diverse benefits without tissue penetration. Among these, impedance sensing stands out due to its flexibility and integration capability in handheld devices. This study proposes a wireless passive impedance method leveraging the inductor-capacitor (LC) sensing technique and PCB (Printed Circuit Board)-based coplanar electrode (PCE) configuration for fluidic sample detection. The proposed system integrates a two-coplanar-electrode layout with a square spiral inductor to assess fluidic conductivity and characterize various fluid types within samples. The effectiveness of this configuration was validated through experiments with NaCl and glucose solutions, confirming the feasibility of integrating PCB-based coplanar electrodes into conventional LC passive wireless sensing designs for fluidic detection and characterization.
Image analysis and CNN-based crack depth estimation using eddy current data
Authors: Pham-Van Dung , Cung Thanh-Long
Published: June 2024

This study presents a comprehensive approach for crack depth estimation utilizing advanced image analysis techniques and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. The aim is to enhance accuracy and reliability in predicting crack depths, particularly for sub-millimeter cracks. The research addresses challenges arising from noise in images by employing a pre-processing technique and augmentation methods. The proposed method's effectiveness is showcased through its application to experimental crack data from diverse specimens. The outcomes exhibit a Mean Relative Error (MRE) of around 6%, indicating a high level of precision. These results affirm the potential of the methodology for real-world industrial applications. Additionally, the study explores the integration of eddy current image processing with CNN for Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) problems, offering a new approach for tiny surface-crack detection and characterization.
Thiết kế hệ thống lấy mẫu cho xe trinh sát hóa học, sinh học, phóng xạ, hạt nhân
Authors: Lê Đức Anh , Nguyễn Văn Ngân
Published: June 2024

Bài báo trình bày giải pháp tính toán, thiết kế hệ thống lấy mẫu cho xe trinh sát hóa học, sinh học, phóng xạ, hạt nhân (CBRN) cho phép lấy mẫu đất, bụi, nước trên các địa hình khác nhau. Hệ thống lấy mẫu là tay máy ba bậc tự do được điều khiển từ bên trong xe. Sử dụng hệ thống lấy mẫu giúp bộ đội lấy được các mẫu trong các điều kiện môi trường khắc nghiệt để phân tích hoặc gửi về các phòng thí nghiệm. Hệ thống được thiết kế đảm bảo hoạt động chính xác, tin cậy và an toàn cao.
Giải pháp bù phân tán điều khiển tập trung nhằm tối thiểu tổn thất điện năng của lưới điện chứa các phụ tải động cơ không đồng bộ ba pha
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Bùi Thị TS Duyên
Published: June 2024

Bài báo trình bày phương pháp tối ưu hóa nhằm giảm thiểu tổn thất công suất tác dụng của lưới điện dựa trên phương pháp Lagrange. Phương pháp được áp dụng cho lưới điện chứa nhiều phụ tải động cơ ba pha công suất lớn. Thông qua việc phân tích các giải pháp, bài báo đề xuất sử dụng giải pháp bù phân tán điều khiển tập trung, trong đó, có xét đến yếu tố cải thiện hiệu suất của động cơ trong hệ thống. Hệ thống bù đề xuất bao gồm các bộ bù phân tán tại mỗi phụ tải cùng với một bộ bù trung tâm được điều khiển bởi một bộ điều khiển duy nhất. Bài báo giới thiệu chiến lược từng bước điều khiển khả năng bù công suất phản kháng cho từng phụ tải nhằm tối ưu hóa tổn thất công suất tác dụng của toàn nhà máy, nâng cao chất lượng điện áp cũng như kéo dài tuổi thọ của thiết bị. Kết quả mô phỏng cũng được cung cấp để chứng minh tính hiệu quả và khả năng ứng dụng của phương pháp đề xuất.
Determination of Yield And Fruit Quality Characteristics of Some Beef Type Tomato Lines
Authors: Demir Özlem , Ünlü Hüsnü , Ünlü Halime
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the yield and some quality characteristics of 20 beef tomato lines at the F6 stage. As a result, the total yield, average fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit width of the lines varied between 6.60-14.93 t/ha, 200.80-384.00 g, 53.68-75.05 mm, and 71.95-98.29 mm respectively. Furthermore, it was found that the fruit flesh firmness values of the tomato lines used in the study varied between 0.41-1.32 kg/cm2; brix values between 6.10-9.60%; vitamin C values between 20.03-25.57 mg/100 g; total phenolic contents between 13.28-30.72 mg/100 g; lycopene contents between 4.69-9.68 mg/100 g and beta-carotene contents between 0.83-2.17 mg/100 g.
Myricetin loaded nanoemulgel: in vitro characterization and antiinflammatory efficacy assessment in Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Sultana Nazneen , Ahmad Usama , Akhtar Juber
Published: June 2024

Myricetin, a commonly found natural flavonoid, exhibit a wide range of potential therapeutic activity including antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory activity. It belongs to BCS class II and has poor aqueous solubility, which limits its therapeutic application in the treatment therapy. This study was aimed to design and characterize the nanoemulgel formulation of Myricetin for topical delivery with the possibility of improved solubility, skin penetration and anti-inflammatory activities. In this work Myricetin loaded nanoemulgel was prepared by water titration method and evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, pH, spreadability, rheology, drug content, skin permeation, skin irritation studies. In-vivo anti-inflammatory study of optimized Myricetin nanoemulgel was compared with marketed preparation (Voveran® emulgel®). The prepared Myricetin nanoemulgel containing Carbopol 934P (2%) as a gelling agent, Tween 20 (20%) as a surfactant, Ethanol (20%) as a co-surfactant and Sefsol 218 (20%) as an oil. The optimized Myricetin nanoemulgel was highly stable and it showed no sign of edema, skin irritation. It also showed significant anti-inflammatory activity. Transdermal permeation study demonstrated higher penetration of Myricetin from nanoemulgel compared to the marketed emulgel (Voveran® emulgel®). The Myricetin nanoemulgel showed promising results and can be further considered as a potent natural alternative to the synthetic drug for the treatment of inflammation.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM FAJAR KEMULAU CLUB SURABAYA
Authors: Prastiwi Estik Hari , Istiono Istiono , Riswan M Sihab
Published: June 2024

The knowledge of business management including financial maangement is really needed by the owners of SMEs so they can make financial reports of their businesses. Many SMEs do not separate money for family and money for business. It affects the smooth running of business operations because there is no capital to buy raw materials needed. The training aims to provide knowledge to SMEs about business management, especially financial management, so that SMEs shave knowledge about how to make cash flow, profit and loss reports so that SMEs know the amount of profit generated by their business. The method used is giving lectures (explaining financial management material) and discussions with training participants. The results of this training are expected to increase SMEs' knowledge of business management including basic knowledge of financial management, marketing management and operational management. The results of this training are expected to increase SMEs' knowledge about their business financial plans so that they know cash flow and can make profit and loss reports. SMEs also expected can predict future business plans so that they can increase SMEs' business income and profits.
PERBEDAAN KECEPATAN BERJALAN PADA PENGGUNA TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS TIPE SACH FOOT DAN SINGLE AXIS FOOT
Authors: Fatati Muhibbah , Setyawan Dwi , Fikria Laila Hidayatul
Published: June 2024

Background: Below-knee amputations are the most common amputations in amputation patients.  One of the mobility devices that can be used by amputation patients is a prosthesis.  The main function of the prosthesis is to help its users be able to walk again and carry out activities normally . The appropriate type of prosthesis is a key factor in rehabilitation. The choice of foot prosthesis type is one of the factors that affect the gait parameter where in the gait parameter there is a walking speed factor. In most cases, the limb wearing the prosthesis does not compensate the amputated limb well, this can affect the speed of walking
Method and Subject: This type of research uses analytical observational methods, with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects of this study were users of transtibial prosthesis type SACH  foot and single-axis foot. The sample from this study was 16 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used in this study were meters and 10 MWT (Meter Walk Test).
Results: Based on statistical tests using Mann Whitney, the results were found that there was a difference in walking speed in transtibial prosthesis users of SACH foot and single-axis foot types. Where the p-value (sig) < 0.05  is 0.001 with an effect size (large effect difference) of 0.83 which means it has a high or strong difference effect.
Conclusion: there is a difference in walking speed in users of SACH foot and single-axis foot type prosthesis transtibials.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENI TIE-DYE TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJD Dr. RM. SOEDJARWADI KLATEN
Authors: Dzakiya Evita Lubban , Untari Rita
Published: June 2024

Schizophrenia is a psychosocial disorder that affects behavior, feelings, strange delusions,  and chaotic thinking patterns. Schizophrenia patients experience a decrease in life satisfaction and well-being related to physical, social,  and psychological conditions in carrying out daily activities. Art therapy has the potential to be a way to minimize existing negative symptoms and overcome life stress. This study aims to determine the effect of tie-dye art therapy on the life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.
Research method: Quantitative research using a one-group pre-test-post- test pre-experimental design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research sample was 21 schizophrenia patients. Life satisfaction was measured using the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) instrument. Hypothesis testing uses the paired sample t-test.
Research results: The sample was dominated by those aged 17-25 years (33.3%), men (61.9%), junior high school education (71.4%), and unmarried (42.9%). After the sample received 6 sessions of tie-dye art therapy treatment/intervention, the sample experienced an increase in the mean SWLS score. The life satisfaction hypothesis test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). This means that there is an influence of tie-dye art therapy on the life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten. In batik therapy, patients can express expressions that cannot be expressed directly, increasing happiness and increasing life satisfaction for schizophrenic patients in RSJ who are undergoing rehabilitation.
Conclusion: Tie-dye art therapy influences the life satisfaction of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.
THE IMPACT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION
Authors: CHUR JIA YI , ANGELINE YAP KIEW HEONG
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to discover the impact of Industry 4.0 on the accounting profession. It focused on 4 aspects, which are accounting information system, accounting process, the education and job opportunity of accountant. It adopted the survey method to collect data. This study found that Industry 4.0 would bring benefits to accounting firms and accountants. However, accountants need to learn more skills and knowledge to adapt to Industry 4.0 to enjoy the benefits and the new jobs created. Diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory and institutional theory were used in this study. From the findings, it is concluded that adopting the technologies of Industry 4.0 will bring numerous advantages to accounting firms. It also showed that the respondents were satisfied with the advantages of Industry 4.0. It is concluded that companies in the same industries will adopt the technologies because of external pressure from competitors. Industry 4.0 will improve the productivity and effectiveness of accounting companies. Industry 4.0 will also reduce fraud and error during the accounting process. The study revealed that the current knowledge of accounting students is not sufficient to adapt to Industry 4.0. The development of Industry 4.0 will provide new services to clients and create new job scope for accountants.
MEASUREMENT OF CEO CONFIDENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: RAZALI MOHD WALIUDDIN MOHD , JAMBOL DG JUNAIDAH BINTI AWANG , YAU DAMIEN LEE LUNG , MUHAMMAD ANUAR
Published: June 2024

Chief Executive Officer (CEO) confidence influences decision-making processes, including investment strategies, expansion plans, and organizational efforts, providing an indication of the overall sentiment and future outlook of business leaders. CEO confidence strongly influences strategic decision-making, pushing employees and stakeholders to pursue ambitious growth plans. When CEO confidence diminishes, it often leads to a more cautious approach to decision-making within the company. This caution can result in delayed or scaled-back investment initiatives, hindering the company's ability to seize growth opportunities and respond effectively to market fluctuations, thereby dampening both internal morale and external stakeholder confidence in the company's prospects. Tracking CEO confidence indicators offers vital insights for investors and organizations to make informed decisions and handle the ever-changing business climate efficiently. Discuss all CEO confidence measurement methods based on previous research in the paper. The CEO confidence measurement can be categorized into six groups: option, net buyer, photo, reward, finance behavior, and media press. Future research may explore additional measurement categories to enhance understanding of CEO confidence dynamics and its implications for strategic decision-making and organizational performance.
PERBELANJAAN MAHASISWA IPTA TERHADAP MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERGULA
Authors: ISMAIL NOR ASMAT , AZMAN NURUL AFIQAH , SOBRI SYARAH HUDA , JUMADI RAIHANI NABILA
Published: June 2024

Penyelidikan ini menganalisis corak perbelanjaan mahasiswa IPTA ke atas makanan dan minuman bergula, mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhinya dan kesan perubahan cukai yang dikenakan dalam pasaran. Seramai 832 orang responden dari seluruh mahasiswa IPTA di Malaysia terlibat dalam kajian ini. Data dikumpul secara maya dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan regresi. Analisis corak perbelanjaan mahasiswa menunjukkan pengambilan minuman bergula yang tertinggi bagi komponen air bancuh (83.25%) namun dengan kekerapan hanya satu hingga dua kali seminggu dengan perbelanjaan di bawah RM 10 manakala makanan bergula tertinggi adalah bijirin manis (74.08%) dengan kekerapan sekali hingga kedua kali seminggu di bawah perbelanjaan RM 10. Faktor Promosi, Gayahidup, Rasa dan Pengaruh rakan menunjukkan nilai signifikan, p-value kurang 0.005 mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ke atas makanan dan minuman bergula. Berdasarkan cukai yang dikenakan dalam pasaran, kesan ke atas mahasiswa menyambut baik dengan menyokong 50.79% usaha kerajaan ke atas makanan dan minuman bergula walaupun perlaksanaan 40 sen/seliter tidak memberi kesan langsung kepada mahasiswa sebagai pengguna.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG PRESCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: MINGMEI YANG , PEK LIM SEONG
Published: June 2024

The quality of preschool teachers depends on the level of teachers' professional development, which determines the quality of early childhood education, and the basic prerequisite for teachers' professional development is that teachers should identify with and be satisfied with their work from the inside. To investigate the relationship between psychological capital, organizational identification, and preschool teachers' job satisfaction, the present study was conducted on 276 kindergarten teachers in Henan Province, China by using convenience sampling. The results showed that preschool teachers' scores on psychological capital, organizational identification, and job satisfaction were all above average; psychological capital, organizational identification, and job satisfaction were significantly positively correlated with each other; regression analysis showed that preschool teachers' psychological capital and organizational identification significantly predicted job satisfaction, with an explanatory predictive power of 60.3%; mediation effect analysis showed that organizational identification played a partial role in the influence of psychological capital on job satisfaction. Therefore, it is possible to provide strong external and internal support to promote preschool teachers' job satisfaction by developing psychological capital and improving organizational identification.
TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROSPECT FOR HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION
Authors: SYED CHEAR SYED LAMSAH , ARIFIN MUHIDIN
Published: June 2024

The TVET agenda is rapidly increasing the government's priorities. Articulation principles for the TVET program introduced by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA) opened a new chapter in the country's education system. This principle has consolidated the assessment of industry and academic skills and allowed student mobility within all TVET providers in Malaysia. This article discusses the continuity of TVET programs from school to higher education to enhance the interest in TVET as the preferred educational pathway. The focus of the discussion is on the relationship between the types of programs offered, industry needs, and the employment of graduates. The article tries to answer two very basic questions, which are, what are the types of TVET programs offered? And, is the offering of TVET programs in line with industry needs? Generally, the marketability of TVET graduates is higher than that of public universities and private higher learning institutions. There are various options for TVET graduates to pursue higher education. The challenge is to develop an evaluation process for the industry and academic skills equivalent to TVET graduates. Higher learning institutions are urged to seize the opportunity from TVET graduate’s enrolment to enrich the curriculum and promote high technology innovations needed in the industry.
INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS IMPACTING THE GROWTH OF THE METAL RECYCLING INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA
Authors: KUAH TYNG KAI , WONG WAI WAH , CHENG MUI GEK
Published: June 2024

The metal recycling industry plays a pivotal role in the circular economy (CE), fostering jobs creation and bolstering a country's GDP. Despite numerous studies scrutinising challenges within this sector, scant attention has been paid to its specific impacts in Malaysia. Thus, this study aims to delve into the ramifications of factors such as limited awareness, government policies, market price fluctuations, and workforce shortages on the growth trajectory of Malaysia's metal recycling industry. Employing a quantitative approach, this research gauges insights from business proprietors, marketing and procurement managers, and executives within the metal recycling domain. Utilizing Likert questionnaires as the primary measurement tool, this study disseminated 170 surveys to targeted respondents. Findings from the study unveil significant, adverse correlations between independent variables-namely, lack of awareness, governmental policies, market price volatility, and lack of manpower-and industry growth. Furthermore, this study sheds light on the implications derived from these findings and outlines potential avenues for future research in this domain.
Diversity Of Local Tree Species In Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve, East Luwu
Authors: Putri Andi Utami Batari , Witno Witno , Karim Hadijah Aziz , Kamis Hilarius
Published: June 2024

Faruhumpenai nature reserve as one of the largest nature reserves in Sulawesi that holds high biodiversity that has the potential to be maintained. One of the potential flora that exists is the local tree species. The presence of local trees in the faruhumpenai nature reserve has so far not been studied in depth. So the purpose of this study is to find out the diversity of local tree species in the Faruhumpenai Nature Reserve. Data collection uses an exploratory method with a traced path. The number of paths created is as many as 5 paths with a length of 200 meters each. The results of this study obtained data on 50 types of local trees from 31 families. One of the families with the most species is the family Lauraceae with 4 species are Cinnamomum Sp, Cryptocarya Sp, Litsea Mappacea Boert and Litsea Noronhae. However the species that dominates each path is Dyospiros Celebica (ebony) which had The highest INP value. Line 1 (37,26%), line 2 (23,06%), line 3 (38,77%), line 4 (33,81%) and line 5 (20,77%). The value of species diversity (H') is included in the medium-high category with a value (2.90-3.23).
Forest Management Based On Local Wisdom In Mosso Village, Balanipa District, Polewali Mandar District
Authors: Andi irma Andi irma , Yusuf Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad Arafat
Published: June 2024

Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan  sangat penting dan dibutuhkan.Salah satu yang mampu Membuat masyarakat menjaga hutan dengan menjiwai petuah leluhur dan eksistensi lembaga adat. Adanya Pappuagan Tenggelang yang bertugas untuk mengurus bidang pertanian an kehutanan memberikan sebuah persepsi tentang adanya  sistem pengelolaan hutan yang ada diwilayah kerajaan, termasuk Mosso yang merupakan bagian dari kerajaan Balanipa. Penelitian ini dilkukan di Desa Mosso Kec.Balanipa di bulan februari sampai agustus  2023, dengan  menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga aktivitas yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumnetasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan hutan yang berbasis kearifan lokal yang ada di Desa Mosso Kecamatan Balanipa.Kearaifan lokal dalam mengelolah hutan yang ada di Desa Mosso berbentuk anjuran dan larangan. Bentuk kearifan lokal berupa ussul, makkewattu, putika, dan mappasa’bi. Kearifan lokal tersebut menjadi rambu-rambu, pedoman yang dijiwai  dan dipertahankan oleh masyarakat dan masih juga dikuatkan oleh lembaga adat  Pepuangan Mosso yang ada di Mosso