bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multi-Species Simulation of Mosquito Disease Vector Development in Temperate Australian Tidal Wetlands Using Publicly Available Data
Authors: Staples Kerry , Richardson Steven , Neville Peter J. , Oosthuizen Jacques
Published: April 2023

Worldwide, mosquito monitoring and control programs consume large amounts of resources in the effort to minimise mosquito-borne disease incidence. On-site larval monitoring is highly effective but time consuming. A number of mechanistic models of mosquito development have been developed to reduce the reliance on larval monitoring, but none for Ross River virus, the most commonly occurring mosquito-borne disease in Australia. This research modifies existing mechanistic models for malaria vectors and applies it to a wetland field site in Southwest, Western Australia. Environmental monitoring data were applied to an enzyme kinetic model of larval mosquito development to simulate timing of adult emergence and relative population abundance of three mosquito vectors of the Ross River virus for the period of 2018–2020. The model results were compared with field measured adult mosquitoes trapped using carbon dioxide light traps. The model showed different patterns of emergence for the three mosquito species, capturing inter-seasonal and inter-year variation, and correlated well with field adult trapping data. The model provides a useful tool to investigate the effects of different weather and environmental variables on larval and adult mosquito development and can be used to investigate the possible effects of changes to short-term and long-term sea level and climate changes.
Estimate of SMBH Spin for Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Authors: Piotrovich Mikhail , Buliga Stanislava , Natsvlishvili Tinatin
Published: April 2023

We estimated the spin values of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) for a large set of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies assuming the inclination angle between the line of sight and the axis of the accretion disk to be approximately 45 degrees. We found that for these objects the spin values are on average less than for the Seyfert 1 galaxies that we studied previously. In addition, we found that the dependencies of the spin on the bolometric luminosity and the SMBH mass are two to three times stronger that for Seyfert 1 galaxies, which could mean that at early stages of evolution NLS1 galaxies either have a low accretion rate or chaotic accretion, while at later stages they have standard disk accretion, which very effectively increases the spin value.
Toxic External Exposure Leading to Ocular Surface Injury
Authors: Rauchman Steven H. , Locke Brandon , Albert Jacqueline , De Leon Joshua , Peltier Morgan R. , Reiss Allison B.
Published: April 2023

The surface of the eye is directly exposed to the external environment, protected only by a thin tear film, and may therefore be damaged by contact with ambient particulate matter, liquids, aerosols, or vapors. In the workplace or home, the eye is subject to accidental or incidental exposure to cleaning products and pesticides. Organic matter may enter the eye and cause infection. Ocular surface damage can trigger a range of symptoms such as itch, discharge, hyperemia, photophobia, blurred vision, and foreign body sensation. Toxin exposure can be assessed clinically in multiple ways, including via measurement of tear production, slit-lamp examination, corneal staining, and conjunctival staining. At the cellular level, environmental toxins can cause oxidative damage, apoptosis of corneal and conjunctival cells, cell senescence, and impaired motility. Outcomes range from transient and reversible with complete healing to severe and sight-compromising structural changes. Classically, evaluation of tolerance and safety was carried out using live animal testing; however, new in vitro and computer-based, in silico modes are superseding the gold standard Draize test. This review examines how environmental features such as pollutants, temperature, and seasonality affect the ocular surface. Chemical burns to the eye are considered, and approaches to protect the ocular surface are detailed.
A Regional Water Resource Allocation Model Based on the Human–Water Harmony Theory in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Zhang Jinxin , Tang Deshan , Wang Mei , Ahamd Ijaz , Hu Jianyong , Meng Zhenzhu , Liu Dan , Pan Suli
Published: April 2023

Considering the issues of water scarcity, water environment deterioration, and unreasonable allocation of water resources in the urban area of the Yellow River Basin, this paper introduces the human–water harmony theory to the allocation of regional water resources. Based on an analysis of the structural characteristics of the regional water resource system, the harmonious water resource allocation (HWRA) model—which includes three sub-systems (i.e., the water service system, ecological environmental system, and economic and social system)—is established. In addition, considering the uncertain factors in the HWRA model, the inexact fuzzy multi-objective programming (IFMOP) method is used to solve the model, aiming at achieving the minimum amount of regional water scarcity, the minimum amount of sewage discharge, and the maximum total economic benefit. A case study of water resource allocation of Binzhou, a city located in the Yellow River Basin, is conducted to validate the model. The model solution results show that the water resource system in Binzhou in 2025 and 2035 could be optimized after harmonious allocation, especially in terms of the water service and ecological environmental systems. Compared with the optimal water resource allocation (OWRA) model, the HWRA model has a more scientific water supply structure, and a smaller amount of sewage discharge. The HWRA model solves the variables using an interval number, so it can flexibly and scientifically reflect the decision-making process.
Expert assessment of the quality of chewing marmalade packaging
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Antoshina K.A. , Nesmachny S.A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of an expert assessment of the quality of chewing marmalade packaging by identifying the fact of poor-quality sealing of the packaging seam, as a result of which the packaging gets unsealed under mechanical action. It has been established that the object of examination has a manufacturing defect in consumer packaging in the form of a violation of the technology for the production of a longitudinal seam (disbonds), which cannot meet functional requirements and cannot be used for its intended purpose. The results of the study require additional monitoring for the detection of defective products and prevention of their sale at diff erent distribution stages.
Assortment policy for the ice cream subcategory in Moscow retail trade organizations
Authors:   Department of International Commerce, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nikolaeva M. A. , Kalendzhyan O. S. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the indicators of the assortment of the ice cream subcategory and identify the directions of the assortment policy of the surveyed stores. The article presents the results of an examination of the range of ice cream in three networks in Moscow. Based on the results of the survey, the following indicators of the assortment have been calculated and analyzed: completeness, depth (actual, basic, coeffi cients), stability, novelty, harmony, and rationality, as well as the structure of the type and brand assortment. It has been determined that the commercial assortment of ice cream in the surveyed stores is wide with a high (Perekrestok) and medium degree of rationality (Dixie and Verny). It has been established that the main directions of the assortment policy in relation to the ice cream category are the deepening and stabilization of the assortment, and the additional ones are the renewal and reduction of types that are unprofi table for stores: milk and milk-vegetable ice cream.
Problematic aspects of the classification of vegetable juice products for customs purposes
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Customs Expert Examination, Russian Customs Academy, Krishtafovich D. V. , Farrakhova A. R. ,   Customs, Faculty of Customs, Russian Customs Academy
Published: April 2023

The article examines the problematic aspects of the classifi cation of vegetable juice products that arise for customs offi cials when conducting customs control over the reliability of the declared code according to the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity, based on an analysis of judicial practice materials. Possible ways of solving the identified problematic aspects are considered.
Social responsibility of public institutions in the formation of industry personnel potential: experience of public participation in the system of industry training
Authors:   Department of Management, Moscow University for the Humanities, Association of Educational Institutions of the Metallurgical Complex of Russia, Petrova Alla Medkhatovna , Petrova Svetlana Aleksandrovna ,   Resource Center for Civil Service Development, FSBI All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of personnel development related to the activities of industrial public institutions aimed at improving the management of the system for training qualified workers. As a result of coordinating the interests of the participants in the social partnership, associations and unions allow planning and implementing comprehensive plans for the training and formation of personnel potential of the industry. The article shows that the emphasis is on continuous multi-level training both in domestic and foreign practice. At the same time, the training of qualified workers, both in professional content and quantitative composition, should contribute to achieving a balance between the needs of the labor market and vocational education by educational institutions. The issues of motivation for learning and mastering working professions remain relevant for our state and citizens, despite the fact that recently the trend has changed and the demand for training in technical educational programs, including secondary vocational education, is steadily growing.
Advertising as a type of mass communication creativity
Authors:   Department of Television, Radio and Internet Technologies, Faculty of Journalism, Russian State University for the Humanities, Savostyanov Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: April 2023

The article explores in detail, deeply and multifariously, the concept, history of origin, and classification of advertising as a type of mass communication. The aspects of manipulative practices and techniques in modern advertising are potentiated. The author shows that advertising promoted in the mass media fills large volumes of print capacity and the broadcast network, determined by the current legislation, as well as occupies a significant niche on the Internet, thereby providing its target audience with extensive opportunities to get acquainted with the author's messages, which are emotionally charged and designed to influence the consumer choice of a particular product. Undoubtedly, in such conditions it is difficult to imagine advertising messages whose goal would not be the influence on the human psyche to some extent.
Language and culture as a field of study of Cultural Linguistics
Authors:   Institute of Construction, Housing and Public Utilities, National Research University – Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Moscow, Grigorieva Irina Andreevna
Published: April 2023

The article shows that each person belongs to a certain national culture, including national traditions, language, history, and literature. Economic, cultural, and scientific contacts of countries and their peoples make relevant the topics related to the study of intercultural communication, the relationship of languages and cultures, and the study of linguistic personality. The author presents Cultural Linguistics as coming from the spirit of the language or from certain phenomena associated with the linguistic mentality, as well as studies nationally and culturally specific rules for the organization of language/culture. The main conclusion of the article is that the main purpose of culture is to be a means of spiritual enrichment of the individual. A person plunges into the "world of culture", mastering many languages specific to material and spiritual culture. The national character of culture presupposes the interaction of languages and cultures of different peoples and their mutual enrichment to a holistic "basic foundation" - world culture, the achievement of all humankind. Culture as a creation of the people is the unity of the national (specific) and the general (international).
LA ÚLTIMA CURVA INVARIANTE PARA EL STANDARD MAP
Authors: Larreal barreto Oswaldo José , Conforme Parrales Emilio Andrés
Published: April 2023

El Standard map, es una de las aplicaciones más conocida y usada en sistemas dinámicos debido a sus propiedades y aplicaciones físicas; este trabajo está centrado en determinar la última curva invariantes. Para ello se hace necesario colocar condiciones en el parámetro para garantizar la existencia de la región invariante, lo cual está garantizada usando los Teoremas: Twist de Moser, KAM, forma normal de Birkhoff y el teorema de Denjoy. Uniendo todos estos resultados junto con el cálculo del número rotación, logramos encontrar numéricamente los valores iniciales de las órbitas que permite hallar la última curva invariante.
Determinantes de la competitividad en la manufactura mexiquense: un análisis a nivel de subsector, 2018
Authors: Olvera Rebolledo Emilio David , Carbajal Suárez Yolanda
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se identifican factores de competitividad para los subsectores de la manufactura del Estado de México y a partir de ellos se construye un índice de competitividad mediante el análisis por componentes principales (ACP). De esta forma, se muestra que las industrias más competitivas en el periodo analizado fueron: la fabricación de equipo de computación; la comunicación, medición y de otros equipos, componentes y accesorios electrónicos; la maquinaria y equipo; los derivados del petróleo y el carbón; y la química; por el contrario, las menos competitivas fueron: la alimentaria, la fabricación de prendas de vestir; y la industria de la madera.
Le fantôme de la mère morte, un exemple de problématique de deuil à l'adolescence
Authors: Couchard Françoise
Published: April 2023

Françoise Couchard, El fantasma de la madre muerta, un ejemplo de la problemática de duelo en la adolescencia.

Proponemos aquí algunas hipótesis sobre la problemática del duelo cuando ella sobreviene en la adolescencia. A partir de la observación de una construction fantasmática : la del fantasma de la madré muerta en una jovencita, estudiamos varios puntos. El impacto de esta construccción sobre la fijación edípica, el "triunfo del yo" en el trabajo de duelo con vacilación entre una idealisación de la madre muerta y la expresión de reproches para con ella en los sentimientos de descuido, de abandono, reactivando aquéllos del joven niño. Analizamos la proximidad entre la construccción del "fantasma" y el fenómeno del "Doble". Insistimos sobre el peso de los secretos que unen Eros y Tánatos que dividen a la madré y a la hija y que se encontrarn definitivamente encubridos con la muette de la primera.

Palabras-clave : Adolescencia, Trabajo de duelo, Idealisación del "objeto perdido", Identificatión madre/hija, Fantasma de la madre muerta.
De la douleur physique chronique : étude comparative des positions de la médecine et de psychologie clinique
Authors: Santiago Delefosse Marie
Published: April 2023

Marie Santiago Delefosse, Chronic physical pain : A comparative study of the positions held in médecine and in psychological clinical practice.

Basing his work on the confrontation between the medical and psychoanalytical positions relative to physical pain, the author demonstrates the incompatibility of the two positions, and makes a case for the "ethics of intervention" of a clinical psychologist in Pain Clinics. His institutional function and role must not be confused with his role in the framework of a psychoanalytical cure. Each time the clinical psychologist finds himself consulted because of "the patient's transfer to the medical realm" he runs the risk of being seen as a "supplement" and can quickly become a complementary instrument used by médecine in its effort to have all possible assets on its side. The ethics of the psychologist should be to respect the patient's desire and to accept his refusal to know. Beginning with this respect which avoids forcible interpretations and taking as much time as necessary, including the time of verbalized accompaniment, it will be possible for the psychologist to participate in the construction of a space which takes the psychic dimension into account.

Key words : Chronic physical pain, Clinical psychology, Psychoanalysis, Médecine, Pain Clinics, Homo dolorus.
La névrose hier et aujourd'hui. Apports du Rorschach
Authors: Boekholt Monika , Bailly-Sallin Marie-Josée , Duplant Nicole , Jeammet Nicole , Martin Michèle , Monin Estelle , Poggionovo Marie-Paule
Published: April 2023

Monika Boekholt, Marie-Josée Bailly-Sallin, Nicole Duplant, Nicole Jeammet, Michèle Martin, Estelle Monin, Marie-Paule Poggionovo, La neurosis ayer y hoy. Aportes del Rorschach.

23 protocolos de Rorschach considerados como neuróticus en 1970, han sido revisados a la luz de trabajos contemporáneos integrando los funcionamientos límites y narcisistas. Así como los criterios antiguos que conciernen a la neurosis obsesiva se mantienen estables, del mismo modo, la cuestión de la histeria contribuye a alimentar numerosas discusiones ; la cuestión central reside en el grado de tolerancia otorgado a las manisfestaciones regresivas.

Palabras-clave : Neurosis, Funcionamientos Iímites, Diagnóstico diferencial, Clínica proyectiva, Rorschach, 1970-1997.
Hystérie et fonctionnement limite : étude comparative de deux protocoles de Rorschach
Authors: Bailly-Sallin Marie-Josée , Duplant Nicole , Martin Michèle
Published: April 2023

Marie-José Bailly-Salin, Nicole Duplant, Michèle Martin, Histeria y funcionamiento límite : estudio comparativo de dos protocolos de Rorschach.

Los autores presentan un estudio comparativo entre dos protocolos de Rorschach, considerados en los años 70 como neuróticos. La metodología consiste en un estudio lámina por lámina, respuesta por respuesta, con el fin de poner en perspectiva, desde un punto de vista psicoanalítico, los elementos actuates déterminantes de un diagnóstico diferencial entre funcionamiento histérico y funcionamiento límite.

Palabras-clave : Histeria, Funcionamiento limite, Rorschach, Materno, Femenino.
La dépression postnatale dans les organisations névrotiques hystériques : approche clinique et projective
Authors: Tychey (de) Claude , Touvenot Valérie
Published: April 2023

C. de Tychey, V. Touvenot, Postnatal Depression in Hysterical-Neurotic Organisations : A Clinical and Projective Approach.

The authors present the psychodynamic conflicts related to postnatal depressions in hysterical neurotic personality organizations.They illustrate their point of view with the help of a clinical case as it is viewed by means of the Rorschach test using a classical and associative procedure.

Keywords : Postnatal depression, Psychodynamic theory, Clinical approach, Rorschach test, Hysteria
Du roman familial au conte de fées : quelques fantaisies « névrotiques »
Authors: Breucker Marie-Noëlle
Published: April 2023

La fantaisie est au cœur de notre fonctionnement psychique. Rêverie individuelle et singulière, le roman familial est une fantaisie nécessaire à la structuration psychique sur le mode œdipien ; mais il peut aussi se rigidifier sur un versant névrotique dans une version défensive et narcissique. Le processus de dégagement de cette impasse névrotique peut parfois s'étayer sur des images-supports des représentations personnelles, puisées dans l'imaginaire collectif. A ce titre, le conte de fées remplit certaines fonctions spécifiques. Fantaisie partagée par l'analyste et le patient névrosé, il fait partie de l'espace transitionnel de la cure. Deux illustrations cliniques posent la question d'une éventuelle construction préalable minimale de cet espace dans la psyché.

Mots-clés : Fantaisie, Roman familial, Névrose, Conte de fées, Espace transitionnel, Cure psychanalytique.
Les troubles psycho-organiques et le test de Rorschach, hier et aujourd'hui
Authors: Darbellay Ambroise , Rossel Frieda , Merceron Colette
Published: April 2023

Plusieurs auteurs, jusque dans les années cinquante, ont développé des échelles de signes pour le repérage d'une pathologie organique cérébrale ; la méthode de Piotrowski est la plus répandue. Nous distinguons les observations qualitatives réalisées par cet auteur de la démarche quantitative qu'il a mise au point.

Ces trente dernières années avec le développement des techniques médicales, de la neuropsychologie ainsi qu'avec l'évolution dans la compréhension des pathologies "organiques" et "fonctionnelles", on assiste à un net recul des travaux sur le Rorschach se fondant sur la méthode de Piotrowski.

Nous soutenons que certains signes qualitatifs relevés par Piotrowski pour dépister une problématique organique sont éminemment pertinents et ceci en particulier dans un service de consultation de psychiatrie générale. Il s'agit de T'impotence" (signe pathognomonique), de la "perplexité" et de la "répétition", ces deux derniers signes étant à distinguer d'expressions psychotiques qui peuvent s'y apparenter.

Mots-clés : Rorschach - Pathologie organique cérébrale - Piotrowski Z. - Impotence - Perplexité - Perseveration.
Expertise psychologique des troubles neuropsychologiques. Éléments de la personnalité projetés dans les tests graphiques ou d'efficience
Authors: Weber Didier
Published: April 2023

Didier Weber, Examen pericial psicólogico de los problemas neuropsicológicos. Elementos de la personalidad proyectados en los tests gráficos o de eficiencia.

El examen pericial psicólogico de los disturbios neuropsicológicos responde, a menudo, a una demanda de evaluación cuantitativa de la deficiencia intelectual y mnésica, que necesita del recurso a los tests psicométricos, únicos instrumentos capaces de procurar medidas confiables.

La entrevista de la anamnesis, los tests gráficos y el análisis del contenido de las respuestas a los tests de eficiencia - que aquí detallamos nosotros - constituyen también un material proyectivo cuyos datos cualitativos son muy útiles para describir la economía psíquica de los sujetos, en ausencia o en complemento de las pruebas proyeetivas propiamente dichas.

Palabras-clave : Examen pericial - Neuropsicología - Tests de eficiencia - Proyección.
Processus de changement dans les pathologies graves de l'enfance
Authors: Ligneris (Des) Josette , Martin Michèle , Lemoigne Annie , Poggionovo Marie-Paule
Published: April 2023

Josette des Ligneris, Michèle Martin, Annie Lemoigne y Marie-Paule Poggionovo, Procesos de transformación en las patologías graves de la infancia.

La comparación de tests/retests de dos niños psicóticos seguidos en hospital de día, nos llevaron a despejar a través de las pruebas proyectivas las conductas defensivas y los tipos de problemáticas que serían predictivos de potencialidades de evolución favorable. Siete criterios han sido despejados para las conductas defensivas, cinco criterios para las problemáticas.

Palabras-clave : Psicosis infantil - Pruebas proyectivas : Rorschach, TAT - Conductas defensivas - Problemáticas - Criterios de evolución positiva.
L'expression déficitaire à l'adolescence : psychose et prépsychose
Authors: Touzard Colette
Published: April 2023

Colette Touzard, A deficit of expression at adolescence : psychosis and prepsychosis.

Projective methods, which have been even further refined by their longitudinal dimension in the gathering of data, are able to clearly describe the pathological processes which characterize the impaired structure at adolescence, that is, infantile psychosis in its development at the period of adolescence. We will see how troubles in the thinking process are caught in a permanent functional bond with an alteration in the activity of representation. Troubles in the thinking process are discerned here by the bias of the capacity of representation. We will see that this amputation of unconscious thought is not located in the same place - in the malfunction of the specular relation - in the case of full-blown psychosis and in the case of pre-psychosis.Troubles of the thought processes, defense mechanisms as well as the adjustments which are possible, differ from one type of organization to another. The same is true for regulations of the psychosomatic economy.

Key words : Psychosis - Pre-psychosis - Troubles of the thinking process - Separation anxiety - Psychosomatic economy - Rorschach - TAT.
Des conditions narcissiques de la parole
Authors: Allouch Éliane
Published: April 2023

Le cas de Ferdinand illustre le saut mutatif qui peut se produire de l'investissement du corps à l'investissement d'une parole pleine chez un patient autiste. Il permet de rappeler brièvement la nécessité de distinguer deux voies de la pensée plastique et figurative ou de l'identification primaire comparables aux deux modalités du contact théorisées par Freud. Concernant le passage de la parole vide à la parole pleine, l'expérience clinique de réactivation de ces deux voies, qui vient renforcer le narcissisme du patient, oriente le praticien vers la résonance poétique ou figurable de la parole plutôt que vers l'interprétation symbolique prônée par Lacan. Les formes essentielles de la poétique ou de la pensée figurable apparaissent dès lors dépendre, comme celles de la parole pleine, de l'émergence de signifiants singuliers issus des effets de rencontre avec un Autre entre cœnesthésie et mots.

Mots-clés : Parole vide/parole pleine - Intersubjectivité - Deux voies de l'identification primaire - Pensée figurable - Narcissisme - Autisme.
SARS-CoV-2 RBD and Its Variants Can Induce Platelet Activation and Clearance: Implications for Antibody Therapy and Vaccinations against COVID-19
Authors: Ma Xiaoying , Liang Jady , Zhu Guangheng , Bhoria Preeti , Shoara Aron A. , MacKeigan Daniel T. , Khoury Christopher J. , Slavkovic Sladjana , Lin Lisha , Karakas Danielle , Chen Ziyan , Prifti Viktor , Liu Zhenze , Shen Chuanbin , Li Yuchong , Zhang Cheng , Dou Jiayu , Rousseau Zack , Zhang Jiamin , Ni Tiffany , Lei Xi , Chen Pingguo , Wu Xiaoyu , Shaykhalishahi Hamed , Mubareka Samira , Connelly Kim A. , Zhang Haibo , Rotstein Ori , Ni Heyu
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus is an ongoing global health burden. Severe cases of COVID-19 and the rare cases of COVID-19 vaccine-induced-thrombotic-thrombocytopenia (VITT) are both associated with thrombosis and thrombocytopenia; however, the underlying mechanisms remain inadequately understood. Both infection and vaccination utilize the spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. We found that intravenous injection of recombinant RBD caused significant platelet clearance in mice. Further investigation revealed the RBD could bind platelets, cause platelet activation, and potentiate platelet aggregation, which was exacerbated in the Delta and Kappa variants. The RBD–platelet interaction was partially dependent on the β3 integrin as binding was significantly reduced in β3
−/−
mice. Furthermore, RBD binding to human and mouse platelets was significantly reduced with related αIIbβ3 antagonists and mutation of the RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartate) integrin binding motif to RGE (arginine-glycine-glutamate). We developed anti-RBD polyclonal and several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and identified 4F2 and 4H12 for their potent dual inhibition of RBD-induced platelet activation, aggregation, and clearance in vivo, and SARS-CoV-2 infection and replication in Vero E6 cells. Our data show that the RBD can bind platelets partially though αIIbβ3 and induce platelet activation and clearance, which may contribute to thrombosis and thrombocytopenia observed in COVID-19 and VITT. Our newly developed mAbs 4F2 and 4H12 have potential not only for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 virus antigen but also importantly for therapy against COVID-19.
Coping-behavior of teachers with different professional experience
Authors: Bragina Elena A. , Belozerova Liliya А. , Romanova Anna Ev.
Published: April 2023

Constructive strategies of coping behavior are the most important resource and mechanism for the prevention of the emotional burnout of teachers, the risk of which increases with increasing teaching experience. The authors point out that the results of scientific works aimed at studying coping strategies of teachers with different professional experience are ambiguous. The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure of coping behavior of teachers with professional experience up to 5 years, 6-15 years and more than 16 years. As research methods, the authors use the questionnaire “Coping behavior in stressful situationsˮ adapted by T.L. Kryukova and the questionnaire “Strategies for overcoming stressful situationsˮ by S. Hobfall. It is revealed that teachers with minimal and maximum professional experience have a number of similar features of coping behavior: a high level of coping focused on avoidance, the relationship between prosocial strategies and social distraction, as well as significant links between manipulative and asocial strategies. The structure of coping behavior of teachers with less than 5 years of experience is characterized by the lowest indicators of the use of problem-oriented coping, prosocial strategies and the index of constructiveness of coping in general. High rates of emotionally-oriented coping have been recorded among teachers with more than 16 years of experience. The authors note that with increasing length of service, the indicators of problem-oriented coping and prosocial coping strategies grow.
TÜRK HUKUKU’NDA MİRASIN RESMÎ TASFİYESİNİ GEREKTİREN HALLER
Authors: ÖNDER SÜYEN Bengisu
Published: April 2023

Mirasbırakanın ölümünün ardından mirasçılara, mirası kabul, ret, defter tutma talebinde bulunma seçimlik haklarının yanında dördüncü olarak resmî tasfiye talebinde bulunma imkânı tanınmıştır. Resmî tasfiye halinde mirasçıların, tereke borçlarından sorumlulukları bulunmamaktadır. Bu yönüyle resmî tasfiyenin, diğer seçimlik haklara kıyasla mirasçılar açısından daha güvenli bir yol oluşturduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bunun yanı sıra, alacaklarını elde edememe hususunda inandırıcı sebeplerle şüphe duyan mirasbırakanın alacaklılarına da, talepte bulunmalarına rağmen kendilerine ödemede bulunulmaması ya da güvence gösterilmemesi halinde resmî tasfiye talebinde bulunma hakkı tanınmıştır. Resmî tasfiye, bazı yönleriyle mirasın reddine, diğer bazı yönleriyle de mirasın kabulüne benzemekle birlikte, mirasçılara tanınan bu hakkın bağımsız ve kendine özgü bir nitelik taşıdığını kabul etmek gerekmektedir. Resmî tasfiye, sulh mahkemesince ya da atayacağı tasfiye memuru tarafından gerçekleştirilir. Tasfiye memuru, tasfiye sürecine ilişkin işlerini sulh mahkemesinin gözetimi ve denetimi altında yürütür. Kanun koyucunun öngördüğü bazı hallerde, talep şartı olmaksızın hâkim tarafından re’sen resmî tasfiye gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, resmî tasfiyeye ilişkin genel bilgilere yer verilmiş, özellikle kanundan doğan resmî tasfiye halleri açısından taşıdığı önem dolayısıyla mirasın reddi kurumu da incelenerek Türk hukukunda resmî tasfiye gerektiren durumlar koşullarıyla birlikte açıklanmıştır.
The Determinants of Leather Exports of Pakistan: A Gravity Panel Approach
Authors: Noor Faizan , Bhutta Aiman Noor , Farooq Irfan
Published: April 2023

The study determined the factors that significantly influence the leather sector exports using extended gravity model containing real gross domestic product (RGDP) of Pakistan & trading partner, geographical distance, real exchange rate (RER) and tariff (TOIL) as explanatory variables with the selected top ten Pakistani leather exports destinations Germany, USA, Italy, Spain, U.K, Netherlands, France, Hong Kong, China, and Canada for the period 1991 to 2020. Feasible Generalized Least Square method is utilized to estimate the coefficients of the model. The empirical findings of the study indicate that RGDP of Pakistan and trade partner and RER put out significant positive effect on the leather exports of Pakistan. While, geographical distance and TOIL exercise a significant negative impact on the leather exports. It is recommended that policy makers should try to engage in more trade activities with large economies and must also essay to actively participate in regional trade
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PT. PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN (PERSERO) TBK. PROYEK PEGADAIAN TOWER JAKARTA
Authors: Saputri Indah Dwi , Wibowo Imam
Published: April 2023

Purpose this study aims to determine the effect of leadership and organizational culture on employee productivity at PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. Pegadaian Tower Jakarta Project. This research was conducted to employees of PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. Pegadaian Tower Jakarta Project. Data were obtained using a questionnaire with a differential semantic scale. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample. Tthe results of research, leadership, Organizational Culture partially has a significant effect on employee productivity. Leadership and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Productivity.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PD. DHARMA JAYA
Authors: Damayanti Ariska , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze 1) The effect of the work environment on employee performance, 2) The effect of work stress on employee performance, 3) The effect of work environment and work stress on employee performance. The research was conducted on PD. Dharma Jaya, with a research sample of respondents from employees PD. Dharma Jaya. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that 1) the work environment has a significant and positive effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya, 2) work stress has a significant and negative effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya, 3) work environment and work stress have a significant and positive effect on the performance of employees in PD. Dharma Jaya.
IX Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno. Declaración de La Habana. «Iberoamérica y la situación financiera internacional en una economía globalizada»
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Los Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno de los 21 países iberoamericanos reunidos en la IX Cumbre realizada en la ciudad de La Habana, Cuba, el 16 de noviembre de 1999, debatimos acerca de los principales temas internacionales, en especial lo relacionado con la actual situación financiera internacional en una economía globalizada, sus implicaciones sobre el crecimiento y el desarrollo de Iberoamérica, y las medidas para identificar y poner en práctica estrategias que fortalezcan el sistema financiero internacional, para que responda real y efectivamente al funcionamiento estable de la economía mundial incluyendo especialmente las necesidades de los países en desarrollo.
National Digital Resource Market: Theoretical and Methodological Foundations
Authors: Zubritskaya I. A.
Published: April 2023

The article indicates theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a new economic concept of “digital resources market”. The relevance of scientific research is revealed, which is due to the need to develop the conceptual apparatus of the digital economy as a new economic phenomenon, the lack of generally recognized theoretical and methodological approaches to measuring the increase in output, consumption in production and the speed of circulation in the national economy of information and communication technologies sector products accompanying the digital transformation of the national economy. The system of economic indicators determining the capacity of the national market of digital resources and the sources of its formation is scientifically substantiated. The systematization of empirical data was carried out and the results of calculating the author's indicators of the supply and demand of digital resources on the national market were analyzed, which made it possible to assess the dynamics of the circulation of digital resources in the scope of goods and services, the share of digital resources in the composition of material costs, the contribution of the domestic information and communication technologies sector to the digital transformation of the branches of the national economy, imported products.
THE SCHOOL INNOVATION PROJECT: A CASE STUDY AT SEKOLAH RENDAH KEBANGSAAN KANIBONGAN, PITAS, SABAH
Authors: Esa Mohd Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Othman Irma Wani , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Ibrahim Mohd Azri , Abang Muis Abang Mohd Razif
Published: April 2023

The School Innovation Project was introduced by Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) with the aim of helping teaching and learning activities at the primary school level. In fact, the success of teaching and learning activities also depends on the strengthening of language proficiency among students. The question is, the teaching and learning methods used by teachers need to be accompanied by elements of innovation in order to improve student excellence. Thus, this paper will discuss the School Innovation Project with a case study at Kanibongan School, Pitas, Sabah. The innovative elements used are based on local folklore from the Rungus ethnic group with the title, "Kisah Si Tunsong dan Goholu". The research methodology used is 'mixed-method', which combines quantitative and qualitative methods. From these folk tales, several innovative activities have been organized including video screenings, storytelling and learning activities. The results of the study found that this kind of activity can further enrich students' learning activities based on local folklore. At the same time, students can also go through new experiences that are interactive and innovative in learning the national language.
Agronomic response, physiological and bio-chemical composition of transplanted rice influenced by nutrient management practices
Authors: Ajaykumar R , Venkitaswamy R , Kumaresan P
Published: April 2023

Field experiment was conducted at wetland farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during kharif season to study the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on transplanted lowland rice. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments. Rice CO(R) 48 was used as a test variety. Based on N equivalent basis, required quantities of dhaincha, vermicompost, farmyard manure were incorporated before transplanting of rice. The P and K requirement was supplied separately through inorganic sources as per treatment schedule. The results revealed that yield attributes (number of productive tillers m-2 (288), total number of grains panicle-1 (217), percentage of filled grains (89.4) and yield (6248 kg ha-1), panicle parameters (panicle length (28.3 cm), panicle weight (4.64 g ), test weight (18.1 g), physiological and bio chemical parameters (chlorophyll index (36.02), chlorophyll stability index (72.22 %), relative water content (78.43%), soluble protein content (15.58 mg g-1) were significantly influenced with application of 100% NPK through inorganic fertilizers + 6.25 t dhaincha followed by application of 100% N through dhaincha + balance P & K through inorganic fertilizers. Maximum soil enzyme dynamics (urease activity (47.1 µg NH+ g-1 soil 24 h-1), soil dehydrogenase activity (37.1 µg of TPF released g-1 of soil 24 h-1), soil phosphatase activity (39.1 µg of p - nitrophenol released g-1 of soil 24 h-1), nitrogen use efficiency (agronomic efficiency, physiological efficiency and apparent N recovery) and chemical composition like protein (7.41 %), carbohydrates (78.53%), amylose content (27.07 %), fat (0.58 %) and fibre (0.231 %) were high with application of 100 % N through dhaincha + balance P & K through inorganic fertilizers.
Estimation of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in elite rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kumari Shikha , Sinha Sima , Satyendra  , Kumar Vivek , Singh Ravi Shankar , Kumar Anand , Kumar Ravi Ranjan , Singh SN
Published: April 2023

A trial was carried out to explore the variability and correlation among thirty five rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm for fifteen characters, during kharif 2017-18 at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, (Bihar). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among all the genotypes and for all fifteen characters, which reflects that considerable amount of variability, were present in the genotypes. Two genotypes LPD104-B-B-1-8-2-1-1and RP5124-11-6-2 were identified as the superior genotypes for yield. The highest magnitude of genotypic coefficient of variation was recorded for length breadth ratio of rice grain, however highest phenotypic coefficients of variation were recorded for grain yield per plant followed by kernel length. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent mean was observed for kernel length and length breadth ratio. In this experiment grain yield per plant had positive and significant association with biological yield per plant, days to 50 per cent flowering, days to maturity, while remaining characters had non-significant association with yield. Path coefficient analysis revealed that the biological yield per plant, harvest index and kernel length had high positive direct effects on grain yield per plant indicating true relationship of these characters with grain yield. Therefore, these traits could be considered in rice improvement programme.
Crystal structure, magnetism, and thermoelectric properties of Nd1−x
Sr
x
FeO3−δ
(0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.9)
Authors: Nakatsugawa Hiroshi , Kamatani Yudai , Okamoto Yoichi , Hervoches Charles H.
Published: April 2023

Polycrystalline Nd1−x
Sr
x
FeO3−δ
(0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.9) samples exhibit a single-phase perovskite-type crystal structure and G-type antiferromagnetism with small ferromagnetic order. Assuming that the Fe site is in the mixed-valence state, the spin state of Fe changes from a low-spin (LS) or intermediate spin Fe3+-dominant state at x ≤ 0.5 to a LS Fe4+ dominant state at x ≥ 0.6. This strongly suggests that the charge carriers change from holes to electrons. In fact, at temperatures less than 500 K, these samples show a p-type Seebeck coefficient for 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 and an n-type Seebeck coefficient for 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 0.9. However, for 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 0.9, Fe4+ is reduced to Fe3+ because of an oxygen deficiency in the 500–600 K temperature range. In particular, Nd0.7Sr0.3FeO2.99(1) shows the largest p-type ZT = 0.025 at 765 K, whereas compositions with high n-type ZT could not be identified.
اثر ازدواج المدارس في تدريس التربية الاسلامية
Authors: م. د. نغم محمود عبد
Published: April 2023

إن التخطيط عنصر أساسي في العملية التربوية ؛ اذ لا يمكن تنفيذ أي عمل تربويدون تخطيط مسبق له ؛فهو مرحلة التفكير التي تسبق تنفيذ أي عمل والتي تنتهي باتخاذالقرارات المتعلقة بما يجب عمله وكيف يتم ومتى يتم .

والتخطيط التربوي أمر جدي ولا يكون مجرد تجريد الأهداف التربوية التي نرغبفي مشاهدة حدوثهاء بل هو كذلك الأفعال التي تتخذ لتحقيق الأهداف (00 .

وتعد الأبنية المدرسية التعليمية من المدخلات المهمة في التخطيط التربويويفترض أن يكون التخطيط من أجلها يتضمن جوانب كمية ونوعية ؛ فالكمية تعالجالأعداد للطلبة والمدارس وغرفها وباحاتها وتكاليف انشائها ؛ والنوعية تعالج صفات البناءوشروطها .

أن التوسع في التعليم لتلبية حاجات المجتمع اليه ؛ واقبال الناس عليه يؤدي الىبروز مشكلة توفير الأبنية التعليمية من مدارس ومعاهد وجامعات ؛ وأدى عدم كفايةالأبنية وقاعاتها الى البحث عن أنماط جديدة من التعليم غير النظامي والى الدوام الثنائيوالثلاثي بحيث يستخدم البناء في اليوم الواحد لتعليم فرقتين أوثلاثة فرق من الطلبة ؛ كماأخذ البحث والاجتهاد حول ترشيد استخدام البناء المدرسي ونكاليفه بحيث يمكن انشاءالمباني بنفقات أقل ؛ وبصفات تسمح باستخدام أفضل وبحيث تفيد أكبر عدد ممكن منالطلبة كما في المدارس الحديدية التي لاتنسجم مع مناخ البلد شتاء وصيفا.
Youths' Knowledge About Risk Factors That Contribute To Violence
Authors: Sajem Kareem Ghadhban
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The study aims to identify youths' knowledge about risk factors that contribute in violence andstatistical differences between demographic data of youths regarding to their knowledge and sources of suchknowledge.
Methodology: A questionnaire was constructed for purposes of the study through review of literature. It wasconsisted of 3 parts. First part included demographic data of sample. Second part included items of riskfactors that contribute in violence and some of them related to preventive information. Third part concernedto sources of information. The study was conducted on student and youths in intermediate school of IbnKhaldon, secondary school of Bashar Ibn Burd, medical technical institute of al- Mansour, and college ofNursing / Baghdad. Data was collected through the personal interview with the researcher in 3/7/2011 to18/3/2012. A descriptive and inferential statistical approach was used to the data analysis (frequencies,percentages, mean of score and chi-square).
Results: The results of the study revealed that the majority of youths have lack of knowledge about riskfactors that contribute in violence with different levels, as well as high percentage of them was reported ashigh knowledge to preventive information of risk factors that contribute in violence (83.8%), majority of thembetween youths who boys, age group (20-25) years, and the most who was students. In addition, there wasnon significant association between youth's knowledge and demographic data, especially related to genderand age. Also, the higher percentage of source of information was reported by using of different mass mediasources (37.65%).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the majority of youths have lack of knowledge about risk factors thatcontribute in violence for many of items. Also, high percentage was reported about its preventive information,and using of different mass media as a source was indicated high percentage for such knowledge.
Recommendations: Based on these results, the present study recommended on the planning of awarenessprograms to the students and youths. In addition, workshops should be designed to increase their knowledgefor violence prevention, and decrease risk factors that contribute in violence for health promotion in all oflevels upon youth's ages.