bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DOS ACADÊMICOS DO VIII SEMESTRE DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA PLENA EM LETRAS DA UNEMAT SOBRE A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM NEE NO ENSINO REGULAR
Authors: Barros Rosiane da Silva
Published: August 2022

Partindo das discussões sobre a inclusão de alunos com Necessidades Especiais Educacionais (NEE) no ensino regular, a pesquisa apresentada tem como objetivo investigar as representações sociais dos acadêmicos do VIII Semestre (2010/2) de Letras (UNEMAT) Campus de Tangará da Serra. Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando, como instrumentos metodológicos questionários semi-estruturado contendo cinco questões e envolvendo 10 acadêmicos selecionados para fundamentar a pesquisa. Os dados coletados permitiram compreender as representações que são construídas, aprendidas e transmitidas as idéias pelo os acadêmicos que estão inseguros sobre Inclusão de pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais no ensino regular, onde é preciso uma formação continuada preparando-lhes para o ensino/aprendizado na educação inclusiva. Observando o Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso de Letras da UNEMAT, podemos constatar que não existe uma disciplina especifica para preparação dos acadêmicos para o processo de inclusão, e sim, breves discussões sobre. Diante dessa realidade, concluímos que o objetivo proposto é contribuir para que a gestão da universidade proporcione ao Campusuma disciplina que contribua para a inclusão social educacional dos portadores de NEE (Necessidades Educacionais Especiais).
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A ORIGEM DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: DO LATIM À CONTEMPORANEIDADE, CONTEXTO POÉTICO E SOCIAL
Authors: Vilas Boas Cristiane Max Serra
Published: August 2022

Nesta monografia, procuramos refletir sobre a Língua Portuguesa e a língua que lhe deu origem: o Latim. Aprofundamo-nos em conhecimentos sobre a evolução e o contexto histórico em que ocorreu e como ocorreu a mudança do Latim para o galego-português e, mais tarde: Língua Portuguesa. Nossa pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, referenciando autores dessa área, dentre eles destacamos: Paul Teyssier (1994), Ismael de Lima Coutinho (1976) e Celso Ferreira da Cunha (1986). Esse tema foi escolhido pela motivação de acreditarmos ser importante pesquisar sobre a história do Latim e da Língua Portuguesa, e, para esse aprofundamento científico fizemos um recorte, constituindo um corpus com poemas contemporâneos que tratam o tema da comunicação e do uso linguístico como forma poética-reflexiva, pois tratam a temática como fonte inspiradora de arte com apontamentos ligados não somente à história, mas à existência humana. Vimos que, dentre os mais importantes meios interacionais, atualmente, no mundo, está a língua, porque sem ela não há comunicação plausível entre os povos. Consequentemente, de acordo com nossas reflexões, com o objeto analisado conseguimos ampliar sensivelmente nosso aprendizado linguístico e dos possíveis leitores que se aventurarem nesta leitura.
VIVENDO A LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NA ESCOLA: PIBID E O INGLÊS NOSSO DE CADA DIA
Authors: Souza Lucas Rodrigues , Silva Wellington Dias
Published: August 2022

Este projeto foi realizado por meio do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) Letras/Inglês e atuou na rede pública estadual de ensino no município de Tangará da Serra no ano de 2017. Concernente aos objetivos do programa, este projeto buscou levar conhecimento e criticidade aos alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Levando em consideração o avanço da globalização e a forte influência do inglês em nosso país e em nosso cotidiano, visamos levar a reflexão sobre este ponto aos alunos, ao mostrar diversos produtos que utilizamos, cujas embalagens têm algo escrito em inglês. Essa forte influência percebida por todos se dá em razão do estrangeirismo, assunto que tem relevância e foi abordado em aulas dialogadas. O projeto, realizado com êxito, proporcionou aos alunos, além do conhecimento agregado, bem-estar e aulas diferenciadas, que renderam ótimos resultados.
“NINGUÉM ESTÁ ACIMA OU ABAIXO DA LEI”: IGUALDADE OU UMA POSIÇÃO IDEOLÓGICA ELITISTA?
Authors: Vieira da Silva Fábio Júnio
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo oferecer uma breve reflexão sobre a diferença de tratamento que os legisladores dão a diferentes classes sociais. As discussões serão apresentadas a partir de Júnior (1989), Souza (1910) e Pinho (2012), cuja análise tem por base o enunciado proferido pelo procurador geral da República Rodrigo Janot, quando na ocasião as conversas (grampos) do ex-presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva foram veiculadas pela mídia. Não abordaremos adiante a questão de legalidade ou ilegalidade, mas o teor ideológico amparado pelo direito histórico romano, uma vez que nossa língua tem como origem o latim e verificaremos se essa forma de legislar está ligada à atual. Esse é o enunciado: “Ninguém está acima ou abaixo da lei”.
ENTRE HISTÓRIAS E ESTÓRIAS: A ESCRITA LITERÁRIA MIACOUTIANA
Authors: Servilha Martins Ana Claudia
Published: August 2022

Este artigo visa propor uma reflexão sobre a escrita da história de Moçambique, na literatura do escritor moçambicano Mia Couto. A literatura como processo histórico, de natureza estética, possibilita ao autor, “reinventar” uma nação, um lócus. O cidadão de um mundo de fronteiras dissolvidas e de continuidades rompidas perpassa o viés literário da escrita miacoutiana. Nessa vertente, é imprescindível dar significação a uma nação que luta pelo direito à diferença. Para o estudo das análises propostas, temos como objeto de estudo as obras Terra Sonâmbula (1992) e Antes de Nascer o Mundo (2009), ambas do respectivo autor. Para o desenvolvimento das análises recorremos às leituras de Antonio Candido em Literatura e sociedade (2008), Ana Mafalda Leite em Oralidades e Escritas pós-coloniais: estudos sobre literaturas africanas (2012), Benjamin Abdala Jr. em Margens da cultura: mestiçagem, hibridismo & outras misturas (2004) entre outros referenciais pertinentes aos diálogos propostos. O propósito deste trabalho é ampliar análises em torno da nação multicultural moçambicana, pretendendo-se, assim, lançar um novo olhar sobre a produção cultural na qual se insere a literatura realizada por Mia Couto.
HORTA ESCOLAR COMO INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA E INSTRUMENTO DE INTEGRAÇÃO E (RES) SOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Parizzi Valdinei , Verciano Silvana , Moraes Naiara
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de descrever a experiência da revitalização e acompanhamento da horta escolar como contribuição para complementação nutritiva da merenda escolar e ressocialização dos apenados do Centro de Detenção Provisório do município de Tangará da Serra/MT. Para além dessa integração de saberes é imprescindível refletir sobre a importância da horta como uma das ferramentas principais na intervenção pedagógica, bem como no processo de (res)socialização e integração dos alunos e apenados dentro do contexto escolar, acreditando que tal contribuição seja positiva e que a partir deste primeiro trabalho e experiência possam vir outros mais, dando assim mais possibilidade e desenvolvimento no ensino-aprendizagem da comunidade escolar. Entendemos que a horta escolar é um laboratório vivo que possibilita infinitos leques no desenvolvimento intelectual, sociocultural e de integração, que descreve o homem e seu ambiente de forma ampla.
Capitães da Areia: do drama social à militância política
Authors: Costa Celeste Gonçalves , Neto Raimundo França
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da obra Capitães da Areia, de Jorge Amado, abordando a constituição social do sujeito e sua conformação política dentro de um contexto ficcional. A partir da observação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelo personagem Pedro Bala, tendo-o como personagem principal desta pesquisa, analisa-se sua trajetória ao longo do enredo no contexto sociocultural a que este estava inserido.  O trabalho foi realizado por meio de pesquisa do tipo revisão bibliográfica, com a seleção de textos relacionados ao contexto e a obra em si. Foram lidos textos de José Murilo de Carvalho (2015), Karl Marx (1998), entre outros, pois estes se aproximam direta e indiretamente dos temas estruturantes abordados na trama.  A estrutura da pesquisa foi desenvolvida a fim de propor uma reflexão, trazendo à tona questões sociais ainda bem evidentes em nossa atual sociedade. Por fim, vimos Pedro Bala tornando-se um militante que representou um grupo que estava à margem da sociedade, dando voz, questionando e lutando por direitos que todos os cidadãos devem ter em uma sociedade, dando demonstração que a construção do sujeito é histórica e não determinada previamente.
Análise sobre a presença da literatura em um livro didático de língua portuguesa do ensino fundamental - anos finais: contribuições para o letramento literário
Authors: Zanardo Izana Néia , Vasconcelos Cláudia Zanata de Oliveira , Cocco Marta Helena
Published: August 2022

Este artigo aborda a presença da literatura em um livro didático da coleção Projeto Teláris, especificamente a Unidade 2 - Capítulo 3, páginas 82 a 94, sendo o volume do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais, da disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, distribuída pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) 2017-2019, pelo fato de ter sido a mais escolhida pelas instituições de ensino no estado de Mato Grosso. O objetivo central é refletir sobre o modo como o texto literário é abordado no livro didático, se sua presença tem potencial para o letramento literário dos alunos (no sentido de despertar para o gosto da leitura e de desenvolver suas competências progressivamente) e cumpre a função de seu papel humanizador. Também mencionaremos o papel dos professores como incentivadores da leitura literária no contexto intra e extraescolar e como eles podem trabalhar o texto literário para sensibilizar o aluno a sentir e a pensar sobre os textos. O referencial teórico está pautado em Cosson (2012), Bardin (2011), Paulino (2004), entre outros. O resultado aponta que são importantes, para além da utilização dos textos literários presentes no livro didático, o incentivo do professor e a organização dos momentos da leitura de textos literários com os alunos.
E por falar em inclusão...
Authors: Oliveira Zilda de , FRANÇA CECILIA de Campos
Published: August 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo tecer reflexões acerca do discurso de inclusão tão em evidência em nosso tempo. Para nos auxiliar nesse percurso, escolhemos autores como Marx (1971), Harvey (2008), Lyra Filho (1982), Sawaia (1999), França (2005), Saramago (2015), Amartya Sen (2011), Oliveira (et. al. 2005), Foucault (1989), Freire (1987), Pellanda (2001), Silva (2009; 2015), Sousa e Menezes (2009), Santos (2009), Cavallari (2010).  Trouxemos discussão sobre a organização do mundo contemporâneo ocidental capitalista, questões como a produção social e cultural de identidade e diferença, o Outro como ameaça para identidades constituídas, discursos como relações de poder. É importante tratar de inclusão como pedagogia da diferença se, de fato, quisermos contribuir na construção de consciência crítica, no contexto educacional. Concluímos que, até o momento, o discurso de inclusão educacional tem se mantido como falacioso, uma vez que não existem condições que possibilitem sua realização.
Literatura marginal brasileira e Eloísa Cartonera: um acontecimento entre Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Krauss de Vilhena Flavia Braga
Published: August 2022

Pensando nos diálogos literários existentes na América Latina, nos focaremos em um circuito percorrido pelo escritor, ativista político e agitador cultural Néstor Perlonguer que, a partir de nossa interpretação, teria sido o catalizador da relação entre uma vertente da literatura brasileira, conhecida como Literatura Marginal e desenvolvida sobretudo nos anos setenta, com a literatura argentina do início dos anos 2000. No que tange às expressões e projetos literários da Argentina do início do século XXI, nos deteremos no caso Eloísa Cartonera, porque entendemos que este funcione como uma espécie de ponto alto do espírito de uma época, sendo a única proposta que permanece em pleno funcionamento na atualidade. A partir desta relação entre dois modos de simbolizar o processo de escrita e de circulação do escrito literário catapultada por um trânsito impingido por determinada ditadura militar, nesta reflexão nos propomos a mapear os modos a partir dos quais as literaturas brasileira e argentina se imbricam em um acontecimento que desemboca na produção de um devir - tal como proposto por Deleuze e Guattari (2012). Em trabalho anterior (KRAUSS, 2015) já havíamos sinalizado que Eloísa Cartonera se constitui um acontecimento que rompe com uma série do que significa publicar livros na América Latina, para instaurar outra. Na esteira desta interpretação, trataremos de entender tal projeto como o resultado de um processo de movência que, ao se colocar como plataforma do que Palmeiro (2010) denomina “língua das loucas”, acaba por oferecer suporte a uma literatura menor, também nos moldes colocados por Deleuze e Guattari (2014).
O PROCESSO DE NEGOCIAÇÃO E TRADUÇÃO CULTURAL NA ÁFRICA E SUA REPRESENTAÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: De Oliveira Adilson Vagner , Nascimento Carvalho Entoni , Guedes Moreira Vieira Felipe , Lua Gobatto Maria
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar os procedimentos de tradução cultural presentes na literatura africana. Assim, por meio de um estudo comparado entre as obras de Angola, Nigéria e Quênia, buscou-se verificar como o processo de negociação entre as diferentes culturas do continente se materializa no material ficcional. Como corpus de investigação, foram analisados os romances A sul. O sombreiro (2012) de Pepetela, A paz dura pouco (2013) de Chinua Achebe e Mzungu (2006) de Meja Muwangi. As obras apresentam diferentes configurações do mesmo processo histórico de aproximação e interação cultural, com destaque a história, a colonização e a política.
"LEITE DE ROSAS" E O DISCURSO DE REPRESENTAÇÃO DA CONFIGURAÇÃO SOCIAL HOMOAFETIVA
Authors: Silva Pereira Márcio , Centurion Rejane
Published: August 2022

Este artigo discute sentidos acerca da imagem de família, dando destaque à configuração social homoafetiva, tomando como objeto de análise, uma propaganda publicitária da marca Leite de Rosas, empresa consolidada no mercado brasileiro, a qual fora veiculada em variados meios de comunicação. A construção textual é organizada em três seções, abarcando, na primeira delas, as díspares composições familiares e o percurso histórico da estruturação “família”; a segunda está direcionada à discussão de conceitos da Análise do Discurso de orientação francesa, teoria de fundamentação da pesquisa; e a terceira, por fim, traz um breve histórico  sobre a empresa Leite de Rosas e a análise dos elementos presentes na peça, tendo base na discussão teórica realizada nas seções anteriores. Como resultados alcançados, foi possível constatar que a marca em questão objetivava a visibilidade que geralmente é alcançada ao se trabalhar com a temática “diferentes composições familiares” para gerar, tão somente, lucro, além de fazer o uso de  diversos elementos possíveis, os quais culturalmente estão associados ao gênero heterossexual, incluindo a alteração da cor do recipiente dos produtos, para concluir que a sua linha de produtos poderia até ser consumida pelos homossexuais, mas, somente àqueles que carregassem características heterossexuais.
DO LÚDICO AO SOCIAL: O MÁGICO PERCURSO DA POESIA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: de Araújo Silva Rita de Cássia , Lins Precioso Adriana
Published: August 2022

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar reflexões e resultados referentes à importância do procedimento metodológico para o desenvolvimento e a formação do leitor literário. As atividades foram desenvolvidas a partir da sequência básica de Cosson (2014) e o uso das TDICs, com o propósito de estimular o leitor/aluno a adquirir condições para a criação de estratégias para o desenvolvimento da interpretação. As discussões alicerçam-se nos arcabouços teóricos realizados por Averbruck (1986), Paz (1982), Solé (1998). Para aplicar essa proposta foram selecionados poemas de Roseana Murray (1998) e Elias José (2003), que contemplaram a ludicidade do gênero e, também, do poeta e bispo Dom Pedro Casaldáliga (2005), representante da poesia mato-grossense com engajamento social. A metodologia utilizada para a realização da pesquisa foi qualitativa de cunho interventivo, na primeira fase do terceiro ciclo da Escola Estadual André Antônio Maggi, localizada no município de Ipiranga do Norte/MT. Buscou-se, portanto, desenvolver a habilidade de formar um leitor crítico, protagonista e com uma produção autoral e os resultados podem ser contemplados no blog da turma.
MAGIC MIRROR
Authors: Srivastav Ujjawal , kumar Shivam , Jha Aman , Saini Priya , verma Meenu , Priya Ratan , sharma Shruti
Published: August 2022

The Smart Mirror concept depicts the concept of a smart gadget. S smart mirror is primarily intended for use in the homes. Because of high price and hardware constraints, smart mirrors really aren't commonly used. The planned smart mirror would be controlled by a Raspberry Pi & connects to the outside world via the internet. Raspberry Pi, LED display, speakers, microphones, two-way mirror, & acrylic glass would make up the smart mirror. The mirror can connect with both the user via voice commands & reply accordingly using speech recognition API. The Smart mirror can display basic information such as the date, news channel, and climate. Smart Mirror would be able to do various advanced functions, including such Smart Home. The client will have an amazing experience with such an artificially intelligent mirror.
RASPBERRY PI BASED WEATHER MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Patidar Arpit , Raja Ravi , Dadhich Ram , Patidar Pawan , Jackson Paul , Haldenia Pranshu , Shree Charu
Published: August 2022

In today's time the main thing is the weather, so in today's time the weather is changing the drastically so, and we want to know the weather at our finger tips, when we go the outside and want to check the weather because when we go somewhere we want to know about the things that things in our favour or not. So, to know the things about the outside surroundings things that very important for us this thing is basically on those stuffs.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF IMPROVED CURRENT CONTROL STRATEGY BASED SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER: A REVIEW
Authors: Gupta Himanshu , Jhankal Tanuj , Jain Bharat Bhushan
Published: August 2022

The most powerful solution to current harmonics is a shunt active power filter (SAPF). Because of its simple implementation features, the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) concept has been commonly used in current harmonics extraction algorithms in its controller. The traditional SRF algorithm, on the other hand, has a significant time delay due to its heavy dependency on slow numerical filters. Furthermore, the algorithm is still thought to have unnecessary features that place an undue computational burden on the controller. Active control filters are commonly used in the power system to reduce harmonics induced by nonlinear loads. The Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) injects a suitable compensating current at a line point known as the point of common coupling (PCC) to cancel out the line's harmonics and restore the sinusoidal existence of voltage and current waveforms. As an active filter, a three-phase current-controlled voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC connection capacitor across it is used. Shunt active power filter (SAPF) is the best solution that minimises the harmonic problems in power systems, but how fast and how effective it is. This paper describes a detailed study about the various types of power quality disturbances and their mitigation techniques and their comparative details.
OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER FOR BIOMEDICAL EMG APPLICATION USING CMOS 90nm TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Singh Bijesh Kumar , Shankar Gori , Jain Bharat Bhushan
Published: August 2022

- The universe of biomedical gadgets is growing quickly with new activities and new innovations. As of now biomedical gadgets are fabricated with countless capacities, exactness, precision, minimization and usability. In portable biomedical devices, power consumption has become a serious problem due to battery life. The operational transconductance amplifier is a mostly used analog processing block. In recent years, the development of OTA with very low conductivity, low power, low voltage and improved linearity has been mainly used in biomedical applications. In this paper present a novel OTA design for biomedical EMG application with operating frequency of this application is 150Hz. The proposed design is simulated using CMOS 90nm environment with power supply of VDD is 0.35V and VSS is -0.35V.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL STRATEGY FOR POWER MANAGEMENT IN HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Jhala Lalita , Jangid Raunak , Parikh Kapil
Published: August 2022

This paper presents the power management and control strategy of a hybrid wind- solar PV system. The developed control strategy is implemented of the proposed hybrid system entails two main buses i.e., an AC and a DC. Wind and solar PV array systems rated capacity are 8.5kW and 10kW respectively. Both are connected to DC bus via their associated converters and MPPT controller derived optimal torque (OT). The hybrid system also has incorporated battery with DC bus via DC-DC converter. The inverter provides the interfacing between both the buses which is based fuzzy system& multilevel inverter. The load connected receives three phase AC supply from AC bus. The battery does the role of Energy storage system (ESS) in the event of excess power. While the rise in demand it also acts as a standby unit. The system elaborated here always tends to keep battery's state of charge (SOC) above 80%. Hence, manages power. Performance of the ESS has been shown via the results obtained from MATALAB/Simulink under several operation modes.
CYBER SECURITY FOR DIGITAL MANUFACTURING
Authors: Jan Abeera , Vaish Arti
Published: August 2022

Digital production objectives to create rather customizable merchandise with higher nice and decrease costs with the aid of integrating Industrial Internet of Things, massive statistics analytics, cloud computing, and advanced robots into manufacturing vegetation. As manufacturing machines are more and more retrofitted with sensors as well as related through WIFI networks or stressed out Ethernet, digital manufacturing systems are getting more accessible than ever. While advancement in sensing, synthetic intelligence, and wireless technology permits a paradigm shift in production, cyber-assaults pose sizeable threats to the producing region. This paper provides a assessment of cybersecurity in digital production systems from system characterization, threat and vulnerability identification, manipulate, and hazard dedication components in addition to identifies demanding situations and future paintings.
CYBERSECURITY RISK IN A COVID-19 ON HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Authors: Siddiqui Nazneen , Vaish Arti
Published: August 2022

In the report of this, the World Economic Forum (WEF) highlighted that hacking and phishing is the new norm. Even after the virus have been destroyed. All process and tricks are significantly more viable now during the pandemic as most weak individuals are more anxious and anticipating messages, message, calls, and so on identifying with COVID-19 from the special. New report from F-Secure featured that spam is one of the normal ways of spreading malware. It additionally called attention to how assailants are utilizing the pandemic to captivate individuals to click, essentially by concealing the executable in document records such as compress files. It ought to be referenced that malevolent entertainers might utilize existing, veritable materials as lure to urge individuals to play out an unsafe activity. It is necessary that customers check the sender of an email and see for any links held inside it preceding acting. Digital lawbreakers frequently use pantomime strategies acting like the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations (UN) or a famous organization while individuals are WFH, Zoom, to fool clients into clicking on joins or to open reports. Because of the pandemic, we have seen a complete lockdown in practically all regions of the planet. The shift to the better approach for working where representatives are telecommuting basically utilizing their house frameworks which are gotten by their employees has made them worry inside the location. Inferable from this mass quarantine course of action, new difficulties relating to the versatility of mechanical answers for most environments is indispensable; explicitly, the strength of current innovation inside businesses existing digital foundations.
DEEP LEARNING FOR PNEUMONIA CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Sharma Yash , Tiwari Gaurav , Vaish Arti
Published: August 2022

Pneumonia is a common infectious disease that is responsible for over one million cases and tens of thousands of deaths annually in the US alone. As an example, in 2017, 1.3 million cases were reported, of which over 50000 died, resulting in a death rate of nearly four percent. To tackle this problem, we have used the RSNA pneumonia detecting challenge dataset provided by the US National Institutes of Health Clinical Centre. It consists of 26684 X-ray images, of which about 20672 images do not show signs of pneumonia and remaining 6012 images do show signs of pneumonia. Though this project we tried to identify signs of pneumonia in X-Ray images with deep neural networks using PyTorch Lightning which is machine learning framework.
REFORMING INFORMAL LEGAL INSTITUTIONS (JIRGA) CAN EMPOWER STATE-BUILDING PROCESS IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: khairkhwah Khairmohammad , stanikzai Abdul naser , Sejawandi Muhammad Wali
Published: August 2022

In this research paper, What the informal system (Jirga) is?, The problems in formal courts system, Judges education and their attitudes and Corruption and individual abuses are discussed. The purpose of the research is to identify The Role of Informal Legal Institutions (Jirga) in the State Building Process in Afghanistan of using descriptive-qualitative methods as well as library resources (documents, books, as well as credible internet sites and articles) This study concludes below: Many times over the past century, Afghan political eliteshave utilized a loya jirga, or grand national assembly, when they have needed to demonstrate national consensus.Based on traditional village jirgas convened to resolve local disputes, loya jirgas have been used to debate and ratify constitutions, endorse the country's position and alliances in times of war, and discuss how and when to engage the afghan government armed opposition groups in peace talks.Currently, three systems regulate disputes in Afghanistan such as State’s laws, Islamic law (Sharia) and informal legal system (Jirga System). But 80% of population exists in local areas with isolated from state; they have turned to Jirga system and rejected state’s system because they perceive it to be corrupt, slow and culturally different Even in many occasions when formal courts fail to solve dispute, according to Doing Justice; they “regularly refer cases to the informal system and accept, record their decision for pending cases.
IMPACT ON HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS DUE TO COVID-19 IN INDIA
Authors: Renu Ms. , Jasmeet Ms. , Vaish Arti
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 has created fear amongst the people and government. Government policies and strategies to control covid-19 have created a huge economic lossto the country.In March 2020,government of India implemented lockdown when cases of covid-19 were rising rapidly. Laterrelaxation was provided but another peak of cases was seen in the start of 2021. Due to these multiple lockdowns many businesses were shut, and it impacted GDP very severally. In this paper, researcher analyses the impact of covid-19 lockdown on household consumptionpatterns in Delhi. Delhi is the capital of India and it would provide significant data and help other Indian states. Researcher analyse the effect of covid-19 lockdown on household consumption patterns and see whether they will be able to regain that confidence. Previous researcher provides a significant result, but they consider only one factor while estimating household consumption. Researchers analyses all the factors and gain data from previous literatures while estimating the consumption expenditure patterns. Researcher uses bothqualitative and quantitative data to provide a strong evidence. The survey in this search will provide an in-depth idea of people’s situation in this pandemic lockdown. This research will helpgovernment and other states in policy making with an idea of economic growth.
REAFFIRMATIONS IN MACHINE LEARNING IN CURRENT IT INDUSTRIAL SCENARIO
Authors: Singh Yashvir , Thakur Gesu
Published: August 2022

The digital revolution converts artificial intelligent in too many subsets like Machine Learning, Deep Learning etc. In some other words we can say AI is a science of machines which trains them to perform human tasks while Machine learning is make a system able to learn automatically. In this paper we try to recapitalize the practices of machine learning for a business environment. We also discuss some important points have to follow by a developer of generic algorithm for ML. A machine can be trained and obtained data by the technique used by machine leaning on experiences and examples Traditionally we have to write long codes for that but in Machine learning their algorithm feeds to base algorithm. These MLA or machine builds the logic based on the feed data instead of writing the lengthy code.
Analisis Strategi Bersaing UMKM Dengan Matriks SWOT dan QSPM
Authors: Marpaung Lyoni Elisabet , Lestari Cici , Sari Rianita Puspa
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Toserba Blitz is one of the MSMEs which is engaged in the sale of daily necessities. Every day, Toserba Blitz to provide consumer needs and determine sales strategies to win the sales competition. The purpose’s research is to make the right decisions in determining the sales strategy to win the competition. The method used strategic management matrix formulation which consists of 3 stages, namely the Input Stage using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix, the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix, the External Internal Matrix (IE) and the Boston Consulting Group Matrix, Matching stage using SWOT analysis and the decision stage using QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) method. The results are the highest Total Attractiveness Scores (TAS), 3.03 and 3.76, which are followed by market and product development strategies with total strength and weakness score of 1.88 and total value of opportunities and threats 2.93, and the integration strategy total score of 1.41 and 3.05. Toserba Blitz needs to apply alternative strategy for market penetration, by increasing store employees to increasing sales, increasing sales of latest products, competitive prices, increasing promotions supported by pricing strategy, increasing the uses of customers based on loyalty, increased advertising, offering promotion extensively or increasing publicity. Keywords: Competitive strategy, MSMEs, SWOT Matrix, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM).
Keberhasilan Transfer Pengetahuan dalam Suksesi Kepemimpinan melalui Pembelajaran Intergenerasional
Authors: Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana
Published: August 2022

Succession process of the next family business generation becomes an interesting phenomenon to be developed together with the process of adapting organizational knowledge. Organizational knowledge transfer is a difficult process in leadership succession. There are many factors that must be prepared in advance so that the business can achieve sustainability. This study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with several generations of successors in family businesses in Yogyakarta whose business scale is relatively the same. Triangulation of sources and member checks are carried out to ensure the validity of the data from this study. The result is that intergenerational learning has an important role in the succession process of family business leadership. Knowledge transfer in family business succession through intergenerational learning will facilitate the next generation in the process of adaptation to continue the previous leadership

 
Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Karyawan terhadap Kinerja yang Dimediasi oleh Kesejahteraan di Tempat Kerja (Studi Empiris pada Karyawan Divisi Teknologi Informasi di Masa Work From Home)
Authors: Meidina Dwi Winda , S. Netty Laura
Published: August 2022

 The implementation of working from home has changed employees' work environment, from an office environment to a home environment. It raises many limitations, like communication and interaction space. It can negatively impact employees because it can trigger irregular working hours and long working hours. IT field is one of the jobs that can be done remotely, but it still have different with the implementation of WFH and pandemic that requires new adaptations. This study aims to determine the effect of innovation culture, self-efficacy on technostress, and technostress, burnout on performance with workplace well-being as a mediating variable for IT employees who work from home. This study uses a survey method with an online questionnaire to 295 IT employees and used as a research sample. Data analysis method used SmartPLS 3.2 program by analyzing the inner and outer models. The results of this study indicate that: innovation culture is significant to technostress, self-efficacy is significant to technostress, innovation culture and technostress is significant to WWB, but burnout to WWB is not significant, technostress, burnout and WWB is significant to performance, WWB can mediate innovation culture and technostress to its effect on performance, WWB is not able to mediate burnout on performance.
Apakah Country Of Origin, Celebrity Endorsement, dan eWOM yang Dimediasi oleh Citra Merek dapat Memprediksi Niat Membeli Produk Skincare?
Authors: Halim Christian , Keni Keni
Published: August 2022

The increasing awareness of the Indonesian people to preserve their facial skin has invite many brands of skincare products to compete in the Indonesian market make the competition among them are increasingly fierce. So to excel in the competition, it is necessary to build a consumer's  purchase intention. There are various factors that can lead to consumer purchase intentions, including country of origin, celebrity endorsement, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) which can also form a brand image. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of country of origin, celebrity endorsement, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on purchase intention either directly or through brand image. The study used a quantitative research design. Data collection used a cross sectional approach. A total of 192 respondents filled out a online questionnaire through the google form that was sent to the respondents. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model using  Smart-PLS. The results showed that country of origin, celebrity endorsement, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) can positively predict purchase intention, but country of origin cannot predict positively brand image, while celebrity endorsement and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) can positively predict brand image. In addition, brand image can also positively predict purchase intention. Country of origin and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) cannot positively predict purchase intention through brand image, while celebrity endorsements can positively predict purchase intention through brand image.
INVESTIGATION OF PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RECEIVING OFDM-SIGNAL STRUCTURES FOR MULTIPATH PROPAGATION AND PRESENCE OF CONCENTRATED INTERFERENCE SPECTRUM
Authors:   Fryazino branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioegineering and Electronics of RAS,  Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino Moscow region, 141120, Russia, Nazarov L.E.
Published: August 2022

The results of noise immunity studies of signal structures based on signals with orthogonal frequency multiplexing (OFDM signals) for multipath propagation and in the presence of additive spectrum-focused interference (SFI) are presented. It has been shown that the algorithms for receiving these signal constructs are based on SFI compensation, the essence of which is non-linear processing of input implementations by limiting or switching off spectral components with weight processing of input implementations. Noise immunity analysis was carried out for a number of investigated signal structures with variation of their base using a low-density noise immunity code with a code rate of 1/2 and using a Kaiser weight window. It is shown that the most efficient is nonlinear processing with the mode of switching off the spectral components - the energy gain when applying the mode of switching off reaches 1.5 dB in relation to the mode of limitation. It is also shown that with respect to the channel with additive white Gaussian noise energy losses in the presence of SFI for signal structures with a base of 9 dB do not exceed 3.85 dB while the theoretical estimate of the required signal base for reliable information transmission on this channel exceeds 20 dB.
Future Citizens or Useful Workforce? Finnish Immigrants and the Communist Party of Finland in Svirstroi, 1931–1934
Authors: Hirvelä Jesse , Jänis-Isokangas Ira
Published: August 2022

This article focuses on the construction site of Svirstroi and the activities of its Finnish immigrant population and their supervisors. Due to illegal border-crossing, the immigrants had to serve their time in Svirstroi and became subordinates of the OGPU through forced labour. The organisation of work and political education of the illegal immigrants was delegated between the OGPU, the Communist Party of Finland, and the Bolsheviks who were all responsible for the immigrants and their fates.

Based on archival sources and letters of the immigrants, this article analyses how perceptions of labour, propaganda work, and freedom changed from the perspective of the immigrants and their supervisors. Moreover, this study highlights the role of the Communist Party of Finland as a mediator between the immigrants and the OGPU. The history of Finnish immigrants and communists sheds light on the role of cultural-political work and minority experiences within the Gulag system.
Selbstverständlich – ohne Zweifel?
Authors: Kronenberg Volker
Published: August 2022

The non-scientific questioning of scientific research during the COVID-19 pandemic, the unwillingness of a president of the United States of America to accept the result of a democratically held election: just in recent times, there have been quite a few striking examples of long-held certainties appearing as nothing more than just illusions. This essay reflects on the severe consequences of the loss of such certainties in the spheres of democratic politics on the one hand and of science, especially for highly differentiated societies, on the other hand as well as on their interdependencies. Furthermore, the author tries to make the case that this disillusionment could prove to be a salutary shock – reminding us that we need to take a stand for the things we hold as certainties, oftentimes even as calming ones, if we want them to stay how we always thought they were.
The Public Sphere of Democracy and the Wisdom Tradition
Authors: Peterson Paul Silas
Published: August 2022

The essay addresses contemporary trends in modern democracy, especially focusing on the transformation of the public sphere. It seeks to answer the following question: how can we strengthen ideologically diverse spaces of public discourse today in light of the social trends toward homophily and echo chambers? Specifically, it addresses the way in which modern political discourse has been transformed by social media and broader social and economic trends. Furthermore, it raises questions about the future challenges of discourse ethics and ideal conceptions of overlapping consensus in our contemporary context of pluralism. The role of the media in this broad public sphere is also addressed. An ideal-type conception of the wisdom tradition, one which can strengthen the channels of communication, is offered as a response to these trends. It is a pattern of thought capable of embracing the ambiguity.
Maskuline Verschleierungstaktiken
Authors: Winkler Mathias
Published: August 2022

Sexual violence against men is a neglected topic in the field of biblical studies. This article argues for a perspective informed by critical masculinity studies to understand sexual violence against men in an adequate way. It is used as a tool within masculine hierarchies to demean other men and their masculine performance. However, sexual violence against men is often hidden, in the texts as well as in their exegetical commentaries because sexual violence against men is almost unimaginable in common notions of successful masculinities. The article shows that sexual violence against men was used as a rhetorical tool in historical sources. Furthermore, it criticizes exegetical terminology about sexual violence against men (reversed rape, feminization) which conceal the impact of sexual violence on masculinities. The article closes with some considerations for further research.
Zum Verhältnis von Kirche und Israel Christentum und Judentum heute – ausgehend vom Hebräerbrief
Authors: Kraus Wolfgang
Published: August 2022

Die Frage nach dem Verhältnis von Christen und Juden im Hebr ist umstritten. Der Beitrag vertritt folgende Thesen: 1. Die Entgegensetzung von Judentum und Christentum ist für den Hebr nicht angemessen, denn es hat zu dieser Zeit diese beiden klar definierten, einander gegenüberstehenden Größen noch nicht gegeben. 2. Die Argumentation mit einem Neuen Bund nach Jer 31(38LXX) im Hebr ist als Schriftbeweis zu verstehen, um Ps 110(109LXX),1.4 auf Jesus beziehen zu können. Sie ist weder gegen das AT noch gegen das Judentum gerichtet, sondern betrifft die levitische Kultordnung. 3. Nach dem Hebr überbietet Jesus als Hohepriester die irdische Priesterschaft, weil er am himmlischen Heiligtum agiert. 4. Die Art der Argumentation im Hebr hat Parallelen in der Qumran-Literatur. 5. Das Verhältnis von Christen und Juden heute kann nicht direkt aus dem NT abgleitet werden. Vielmehr müssen die ntl Texte auf ihre heutige Relevanz hin befragt werden. Theologische Aussagen müssen schriftgemäß und zeitgemäß sein.

Die Geschichte des Verhältnisses von Judentum und Christentum ist dabei zu berücksichtigen.
Towards a Precise Translation of Psalm 115,1
Authors: Clifford Richard
Published: August 2022

The commonly accepted translation of Ps 115,1, “Not to us, O Lord, not to us, but to your name give glory (כבוד ‪נתן) for the sake of your steadfast love and your faithfulness,” does not express the full meaning of the phrase. Important precision is provided by examination of several neglected or unrecognized factors such as the meaning of “to us,” “give,” and “glory,” dialectical negation in the community’s petition, and the function of V 1 within the psalm.
LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE METHOD OF RESEARCHING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCIPLINARY IMPACT OF THE MEASURES APPLICABLE TO THE JUVENILES SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Burdina Tetiana
Published: August 2022

The article considers the purpose of disciplinary measures applied to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment as a means of educational influence, stimulation of law-abiding behavior, correction and resocialization of such juveniles, enshrined in the criminal-executive legislation of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness, feasibility and validity of incentives and sanctions applied to such individuals, using appropriate methods. The author analyzes the state of study of the issue in the science of criminal executive law, as well as in the sciences of general psychology and pedagogy and penitentiary psychology and pedagogy. Consequently, the relevance of this topic is confirmed. The article presents the exhaustive list of incentives and sanctions defined in the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine, which can be applied to the juveniles serving a sentence of imprisonment. In addition, the author describes incentives and sanctions as traditional means to influence motivation, as an incentive to the law-abiding behavior. To identify the effectiveness of disciplinary measures applied to the juvenile prisoners, the author conducted a survey of 55 young men aged 14–17 serving imprisonment in the Kremenchug correctional colony. For this purpose, a complex of methods was used: methods of diagnosing personality about the motivation to succeed as well as for the motivation to avoid the failures of T. Ehlers; ADOR parental attitude test questionnaire; five-factor personal questionnaire «Big Five» (R. McCray and P. Costa); as well as 2 questionnaires developed by the author: a questionnaire of development factors and personal data and also a questionnaire to study the attitude of the juvenile convicts to disciplinary measures. The data obtained as a result of the survey of the juvenile prisoners and their mathematical and statistical processing with the help of cluster, comparative, correlation and factor analyzes made it possible to investigate how juveniles themselves evaluate the existing measures of incentives and sanctions. Thus, the author finds a relationship between the different attitudes of the juvenile convicts to disciplinary measures and personal characteristics of the juveniles as well as the focus of their motivation to succeed or prevent failures, which determine the greater effectiveness of incentives for some and, instead, sanctions – for others. Therefore, the author proposes to conduct a similar assessment of the feasibility of disciplinary measures in each educational colony by the employees of its socio-psychological service periodically – to optimize and effective such measures for the purpose of proper differentiated educational influence.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ELECTORAL OFFENSES: THE ANALYSIS OF RECENT LEGISLATIVE CHANGES
Authors: Movchan Roman
Published: August 2022

The latest changes in the criminal legislation on the regulation of liability for electoral criminal offenses are considered. The shortcomings of the incentive norms provided for by Part 5 of Art. 158-3 and Part 5 of Art. 160 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are revealed. In particular, the following is proved inexpedient: limiting the range of criminal offenses, to the commission of which Part 5 of Art. 158-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine can be applied, only by the actions referred to in Part 1 of the considered criminal law norm; limiting the range of subjects covered by the scope of application of Part 5 of Art. 160 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, not only by the organizers, but also by the instigators of a criminal offense. The inappropriateness of the differentiation of the value expression of illegal benefits carried out by the legislator provided for by Art. 160 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is argued, when food, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products are considered such a benefit, regardless of their cost, while other types of benefits specified in the note of the article are only provided if their value exceeds 0.06 of the tax-free minimum incomes. In addition, the arbitrariness of the value expression of illegal benefit is pointed out. The conclusion is made concerning the imperfection of the sanctions of the considered criminal law norms, confirmed by the analysis data of the trends in the application of the latter. It is noted that the indication in many of the corresponding sanctions for a single main non-alternative punishment in the form of imprisonment for a certain period leads to the fact that in the vast majority of cases the courts release the perpetrators from punishment on the basis of the provisions of Art. 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, considering it inappropriate to impose punishment in the form of imprisonment. The ways of improving the criminal legislation to eliminate the identified shortcomings based on the results of the article are suggested.