bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: Yuliyanti Leni
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang terbagi kedalam empat komponen rasio keuangan yaitu permodalan, risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan rentabilitas  terhadap harga saham bank umum konvensional di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2016. Permodalan dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), risiko kredit diukur dengan menggunakan Non Performing Loan (NPL), risiko likuiditas diukur dengan menggunakan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), rentabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return On Asset (ROA), sedangkan harga saham dalam penelitian ini diukur melalui harga saham penutupan tahunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 bank selama 4 tahun penelitian. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier multipel data panel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian keberartian koefisien regresi (Uji F) menunjukkan bahwa model regresi dapat digunakan untuk mengambil suatu kesimpulan. Sedangkan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa permodalan berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham, rentabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, risiko likuiditas berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kata Kunci : Permodalan, risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, harga saham
MONITORAMENTO DA ÁGUA EM BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA COM DIFERENTES USOS DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO VERDE (GO)
Authors: Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Ribeiro Renystton de Lima , Parreira Túlio Pereira , Silva Daniela Ferreira da , Silva Kalyne Afonso , Azeredo Camilla Frazão
Published: March 2019

A degradação dos ecossistemas aquáticos, resultante da má gestão do uso do solo e das atividades antropogênicas, constitui uma das grandes preocupações ecológicas dos últimos anos por reduzir a disponibilidade e qualidade dos recursos hídricos. Portanto, o trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar a variabilidade temporal e espacial da qualidade e disponibilidade hídrica e a relação com o uso do solo na bacia hidrográfica do córrego do Sapo, município de Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil. Para constatar a influência utilizou-se imagem de satélite ESRI; Google Earth. O monitoramento qualitativo (químico, físico e microbiológico) e quantitativo da água foi realizado bi-mensal no ano de 2016. A bacia se caracterizou com maior parte agrícola (57,3%), portanto, os impactos de restrição de uso da água são advindos em maior parte da área urbana que corresponde a 20% da área de influência. Houve bons índices de qualidade da água e potencial de irrigar até 899 hectares, portanto, a presença de coliformes restringe o uso da água em culturas de consumo direto. Devido à presença de ferro na água, a instalação de sistemas de irrigação deve ser acompanhada de sistemas de filtragem para retenção das partículas e, consequentemente, melhor aproveitamento do equipamento. A disponibilidade hídrica passa por oscilações devido à falta de áreas de preservação permanente. Há necessidade de implementar medidas de planejamento estratégico de gestão dos recursos hídricos na bacia hidrográfica do córrego do Sapo para recuperação e melhoria da qualidade e disponibilidade hídrica.
DESOBSTRUÇÃO DE EMISSORES COM ÁCIDO FOSFÓRICO EM FERTIRRIGAÇÃO COM CLORETO DE POTÁSSIO VERMELHO
Authors: Suszek Floriano Luiz , Vilas Boas Marcio Antonio , Sampaio Silvio Cesar , Juchen Carlos Roberto , Lima Vera Lucia Antunes de
Published: March 2019

Estudos na área da irrigação têm sido realizados com o objetivo de se racionalizar a utilização da água na agricultura. Um dos problemas mais comum nos sistemas de irrigação por gotejadores é o entupimento de emissores. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar o ácido fosfórico como agente de limpeza de tubos gotejadores sob fertirrigação com cloreto de potássio vermelho. Assim este estudo utilizou um sistema de quimigação de tubos gotejadores conduzidos por gravidade, porém mantendo-se a pressão de entrada com baixa variação, em quatro tratamentos experimentais: irrigação antes da quimigação (T1); fertirrigação com cloreto de potássio vermelho (T2); quimigação com ácido fosfórico (T3); e irrigação depois da quimigação (T4), com seis repetições e tempo médio de uma hora por repetição. Os tratamentos que fertirrigaram soluções em uma concentração de KCl com 60% de potássio foram desobstruídos com ácido fosfórico em uma concentração de 7,086 g L-1, sendo esta operação analisada por coeficientes de uniformidade, gráficos de controle estatístico e mapas de contorno. Observou-se que no manejo de não abrir os finais de linha, os resíduos provenientes da desobstrução causaram um grau de entupimento de 15,13% em média nas linhas dos tubos gotejadores. Os resultados mostraram que o ácido fosfórico pode ser utilizado como agente de limpeza em tubos gotejadores, porém requer manejo adequado do sistema.
Cytoprotective effect of methanolic extract of Nardostachys jatamansi against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative damage in C6 glioma cells.
Authors: Dhuna Kshitija , Dhuna Vikram , Bhatia Gaurav , Singh Jatinder , Kamboj Sukhdev Singh
Published: March 2019

Oxidative stress has been implicated as an important factor in the process of neurodegeneration and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is one of the most important precursors of reactive oxygen species (ROS), responsible for many neurodegenerative diseases. This study used extracts from Nardostachys jatamansi rhizomes, known for nerve relaxing properties in Ayurvedic medicine, to ascertain their protective role in H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress in C6 glioma cells. The protective effect of methanolic, ethanolic and water extracts of N. jatamansi (NJ-MEx, NJ-EEx and NJ-WEx respectively) was determined by MTT assay. NJ-MEx significantly protected against H₂O₂ cytotoxicity when cells were pretreated for 24 h. The level of antioxidant enzymes, catalase, superoxide dismutase (Cu-ZnSOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and a direct scavenger of free radicals, glutathione (GSH), significantly increased following pre-treatment with NJ-MEx. Lipid peroxidation (LPx) significantly decreased in NJ-MEx-pretreated cultures. The expression of a C6 differentiation marker, GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein), stress markers HSP70 (heat shock protein) and mortalin (also called glucose regulated protein 75, Grp75) significantly decreased when cells were pre-treated with NJ-MEx before being subjected to H₂O₂ treatment as shown by immunofluorescence, western blotting and RT-PCR results. The present study suggests that NJ-MEx could serve as a potential treatment and/or preventive measure against neurodegenerative diseases.
Apoptosis of peripheral blood leucocytes in rabbits infected with different strains of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus.
Authors: Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej Paulina , Hukowska-Szematowicz Beata , Tokarz-Deptuła Beata , Trzeciak-Ryczek Alicja , Działo Joanna , Deptuła Wiesław
Published: March 2019

The pathogenicity of RHDV (rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus) is mainly associated with its affinity to blood vessels, with causing disseminated intravascular coagulations (DIC), and with the stimulation of the host immune system. Moreover, there are implications suggesting that apoptosis may be a pivotal process in understanding the basis of viral haemorrhagic disease in rabbits - a serious infectious disease causing mortality to wild and domestic rabbits. The aim of this study is to evaluate, by means of flow cytometry, the dynamics of apoptosis in peripheral blood granulocytes and lymphocytes in rabbits experimentally infected with seven different strains of RHDV and so-called antigenic variants of RHDV denominated as RHDVa, i.e.: Hungarian 24V/89, 1447V/96, 72V/2003; Austrian 01-04, 237/04, V-412 and French 05-01. The results showed that all of the RHDV and RHDVa strains cause an increase in the number of apoptotic cells throughout the infection, which might indicate the need for further analysis of the importance of this process.
Dependence of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae post-reproductive lifespan on the reproductive potential.
Authors: Zadrag-Tecza Renata , Molon Mateusz , Mamczur Jan , Bilinski Tomasz
Published: March 2019

The lifespan of budding yeast cells is divided into two stages: reproductive and post-reproductive. The post-reproductive stage of the yeast's lifespan has never been characterized before. We have analyzed the influence of various mutations on the post-reproductive (PRLS) and replicative (RLS) lifespans. The results indicate that PRLS demonstrates an inverse relationship with RLS. The observed lack of differences in the total lifespan (TLS) (expressed in units of time) of strains differing up to five times in RLS (expressed in the number of daughters formed) suggests the necessity of revision of opinions concerning the use of yeast as a model organism of gerontology.
Poster Presentations
Authors: Presentations Poster
Published: March 2019

No abstract is available for this article.
The effect of hormone replacement therapy on cognitive function in postmenopausal women: An RCT
Authors: Moradi Fereshteh , Jahanian Sadatmahalleh Shahideh , Ziaei Saeideh
Published: March 2019

Background: During the reproductive age, the human brain becomes a target for gonadal steroid hormones. Estrogens influence neural function through effects on neurons and affects indirectly the oxidative stress, inflammation, the cerebral vascular and the immune system.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of the traditional hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on the cognitive function in postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 140 postmenopausal women, from November 2014 to February 2015, were included. Women were randomly divided into two groups. Each woman in the case group took traditional HRT (0.625mg conjugated equine estrogens+2.5mg medroxyprogesterone acetate daily) plus one Cal+D tablet (500 mg calcium+200 IU vitamin D) daily for four months. Women in the control group received only one Cal+D tablet (500 mg calcium+200 IU vitamin D) daily for four months period. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Green Climacteric Scale (GCS) questionnaires filled out after the intervention and compared between the two groups.
Results: The mean points of the MoCA after the intervention indicate that all MoCA domains except for the orientation improved in the case group. There was a significant difference in the memory domain after the treatment between the two groups. MoCA domains and GCS were negatively correlated after the intervention (r = −0.235, p = 0.006).
Conclusion: The HRT has affected some of the MoCA factors. The effects of HRT on cognitive function should be studied in a large prospective study in a group of women in their early and late menopausal ages with periodic assessment of their cognitive function during these follow-up years.
Key words: Streptococcus agalactiae, Iran, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Female.Key words: Cognition, Hormone replacement therapy, Postmenopausal women.
Increased expression of stemness genes Rex-1, Oct-4, Nanog, and Sox-2 in women with ovarian endometriosis versus normal endometrium: A case-control study
Authors: Shariati Fatameh , Favaedi Raha , Ramazanali Fariba , Ghoraeian Pegah , Afsharian Parvaneh , Aflatoonian Behrouz , Aflatoonian Reza , Shahhoseini Maryam
Published: March 2019

Background: Endometriosis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease which is defined as an overgrowth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The etiology of this disease is complex and multifactorial but there is a strong evidence that supports the presence of endometrial stem cells and their possible involvement in endometriosis.
Objective: In this study, we analyzed the mRNA expression of REX-1 stemness gene and reconsidered three other stemness genes SOX-2, NANOG, OCT-4 in women with endometriosis compared to normal endometrium.
Materials and Methods: Ten ectopic and ten eutopic tissue samples along with 23 normal endometrium specimens were recruited in this study. The expression levels of OCT-4, NANOG, SOX-2, and REX-1 genes were evaluated by the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The transcription levels of OCT-4, NANOG, and SOX-2 mRNA were significantly increased in ectopic lesions compared with eutopic and control group (p = 0.041, p = 0.035, p = 0.048), although the REX-1 mRNA increase was not significant between endometriosis and control groups. Also, there were differences in the expression level of these genes in normal endometrium during the menstrual cycles (p = 0.031, p = 0.047, p = 0.031).
Conclusion: Based on our data, we confirm the dynamic role of stemness genes in proliferation and growth of normal endometrium during the menstrual cycle and conclude that differential expression n levels of these genes may contribute to the pathophysiology of endometriosis.
Key words: Endometriosis, Stemness genes.
The protective effect of vitamin C on phenylhydrazine-induced hemolytic anemia on sperm quality and in-vitro embryo development in mice
Authors: Karimipour Mojtaba , Dibayi Zahra , Ahmadi Abass , Zirak Javanmard Masoumeh , Hosseinalipour Elnaz
Published: March 2019

Background: Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) induced anemia and was shown to have harmful effects on the male reproductive system.
Objective: To investigate the protective effect of vitamin C (Vit C) on sperm parameters quality, in vitro fertilization potential and embryonic development in a mouse model of hemolytic anemia induced by PHZ.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-two NMRI adult male mice (n = 8/each) were randomly classified into four groups. Group I (control) received normal saline, Group II (PHZ) received 8 mg/100 gr body weight PHZ as initial dose, continued by 6 mg/100 gr intraperitoneally every 48 hr, Group III (Vit C) received Vit C (10 mg/kg, daily, intraperitoneally), and group IV (PHZ + Vit C) received PHZ and Vit C. After 35 days, sperm quality parameters, the percentage of sperm with DNA damage and in vitro fertilization outcomes up to blastocyst stage were evaluated.
Results: A significant (p < 0.001) reduction in all of the sperm parameters (count, motility, viability and normal morphology) were observed in group II (PHZ) compared with group I (control). In group IV (PHZ ± Vit C), these parameters and sperm DNA damage (p < 0.001) improved significantly when compared with PHZ-treated mice. Furthermore, PHZ caused a significant (p < 0.001) decrease in the fertilization rate and the percentage of pre implantation embryos’ (two cell embryo and blastocyst) formation in comparison to group I (control), and Vit C supplementation in mice of group IV improved significantly the fertilization rate (p = 0.002), but it could not improve the percentage of two cell embryos and blastocyst production.
Conclusion: The data from this study indicated that Vit C decreased the adverse effects of PHZ on the quality of sperm parameters and in vitro fertilization rate, but it is insufficient to restore the in-vitro embryonic development and fertility potential.
Key words: Vitamin C, Phenylhydrazine, Sperm, Fertilization, Mice.
La dignidad humana como fundamento de la identidad europea: la labor del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en la delimitación de la noción de dignidad humana
Authors: Ochoa Ruiz Natalia
Published: March 2019

La construcción de la identidad europea requiere identificar y analizar las raíces comunes de Europa para establecer, sobre esta base, un proyecto común, basado en unos principios, valores y objetivos compartidos. Entre estos principios y valores adquiere una importancia primordial la dignidad humana. Pese a no encontrarse formulada en el Convenio de Roma de 1950, el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, a través de su jurisprudencia, ha realizado una importante contribución a su reconocimiento y garantía. En el presente trabajo, se analiza la jurisprudencia del Tribunal con el fin de identificar cuál es el fundamento y contenido de la dignidad humana y se apunta la necesidad de una reflexión sosegada sobre esta cuestión por sus implicaciones sobre el concepto mismo de ser humano.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 10 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019
Sytuacja mieszkaniowa w miastach powiatu łódzkiego wschodniego na tle ich otoczenia
Authors: Groeger Lidia
Published: March 2019

Problemem współczesnego osadnictwa jest odpływ mieszkańców na tereny podmiejskie dużych miast. Zagadnienie to dotyczy szczególnie Łodzi, która w największym stopniu spośród dużych miast traci mieszkańców. W Łódzkim Obszarze Metropolitalnym zlokalizowane są małe miasta, które dzięki mniejszej skali, ale dobrej dostępności transportowej, wyposażeniu w infrastrukturę, usługi, handel mogłyby stać się ośrodkami koncentrującymi odpływających mieszkańców z Łodzi. Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza sytuacji mieszkaniowej małych miast na tle ich otoczenia, na obszarze powiatu łódzkiego wschodniego. Głównym celem pracy jest określenie, czy małe miasta mogą być konkurencyjne w stosunku do swego otoczenia, w sferze pozyskiwania nowych mieszkańców, poprzez oferowane warunki w zakresie mieszkalnictwa. W opracowaniu zawarto analizę uwarunkowań wpływających na kształtowanie sytuacji mieszkaniowej, mierniki warunków mieszkaniowych, lokalny rynek nieruchomości oraz nowe budownictwo mieszkaniowe.
Zagospodarowanie kompleksu sportowo-rekreacyjnego w Poddębicach z perspektywy użytkowników
Authors: Masierek Edyta , Torzewski Rafał
Published: March 2019

Artykuł ma na celu ocenę potencjału kompleksu sportowo-rekreacyjnego w Poddębicach i wskazanie kierunków oczekiwanych zmian w jego zagospodarowaniu w oczach użytkowników. Do jego realizacji wykorzystano wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2016 roku, a także przeanalizowano najważniejsze uwarunkowania związane z powstaniem, funkcjonowaniem i aktualnym zagospodarowaniem kompleksu sportowo-rekreacyjnego. Artykuł może stanowić jedną z inspiracji do planowanych na tym terenie działań inwestycyjnych.
Ethical model of lobbying: An analysis of the codes regulating lobbying activity
Authors: Lewicka-Strzałecka Anna
Published: March 2019

Self-regulation initiatives are undertaken by many lobbying circles in various countries. The key element of those initiatives are codes of ethics including a postulated model of lobbying activities, a specific pattern of ethical standards of lobbying. The aim of the article is a reconstruction of this pattern on the basis of the analysis of eight codes representing American, Polish, British, European and German lobbying. The analysis leads to the following conclusions. An axiological base of the lobbyist profession is created by such values as honesty, reliability, integrity, trust, professionalism, civic responsibility, openness, transparency, loyalty, respect, courtesy. Norms included in the codes are concentrated on the following issues: legality, transparency of actions, care of reputation and dignity of the profession, avoiding corruption, conflict of interest, customer relationship, duties toward society, public relations. A weak element of lobbying self-regulation is a system of norm execution.
Indo-European Roots of the Helen of Troy
Authors: Jaszczyński Maciej
Published: March 2019

As a part of the series on female deities and demons in the Indo-European culture, the article begins by establishing Helen’s divine character in the Greek tradition and religion. The first area where the Indo-European character of Helen is displayed concerns the etymology of her name, which has been the subject of discussion and controversy throughout several decades. The most prominent theories are presented, including the concept of Pokorny and West to explain her name as ‘Lady of Light’ from the Proto-Indo-European root *swel- or *swelh1-, the idea of Skutsch to connect Helen with Vedic Saṛanyū, the etymology by Clader relying on the local Greek ritual practices and finally the new etymology provided by Pinault explaining the name as ‘having a year like a thread’ from Proto-Indo-European *suh1-l̥-h1eno. The second part of the article deals with the cultural, literary and religious attributes of Helen which connect her with the Indo-European world, especially with the Vedic tradition. The most interesting aspects include the issue of Helen’s parenthood and her birth, her relationship with her brothers – the Dioskouroi – the prototypical Indo-European Divine Twins, as well as similarities with Vedic goddesses Uṣās – Dawn and Sūryā́ – the Sun Princess. The final part of the article establishes Helen as the Greek representation of the Indo-European myth of an abducted wife. Relying heavily on the analysis of Jamison, it draws on the similarities between the passages in the book III of the Mahābhārata and the book III of the Iliad, which from the comparative perspective explains well the inclusion of this scene in the Homeric epic and Helen’s role in it as well as sheds more light on the Indo-European practices regarding marriage. Lastly, the article mentions a connection between Helen and Vedic Saṛanyū by the story of eidolon – a phantom, which both characters created at certains points in some literary traditions.
On the Possibilities of Researching the Marriage Policies of the Rurikids: The Case of Mstislav Fyodor Vladimirovich Monomakhovich
Authors: Dąbrowski Dariusz
Published: March 2019

The main goal of the article is to present the possibilities and methods of research on the Rurikid’s matrimonial policy in the Middle Ages on the example of a selected group of princes. As the subject of studies were chosen Mstislav Vladimirovich and his children. In total, 12 matrimonial relationships were included. The analysis of the source material revealed very unfavorable phenomena from the perspective of the topic under study. The Rus’ primary sources gave information on the conclusion of just four marriages out of twelve. The next four matrimonial arrangement inform foreign sources (Scandinavian and Norman). It should be emphasized particularly strongly that – save for two exceptions of Scandinavian provenance – the sources convey no information whatsoever as regards the political aims behind this or that marriage agreement. It appears, then, that the chroniclers of the period and cultural sphere in question did not regard details concerning marriages (such as their circumstances or the reasons behind them) as “information notable enough to be worth preserving”. Truth be told, even the very fact of the marriage did not always belong to this category. Due to the state of preservation of primary sources the basic question arises as to whether it is possible to study the Rurikids’ matrimonial policy? In spite of the mercilessly sparse source material, it is by all means possible to conduct feasible research on the Rurikids’ marriage policy. One must know how to do it right, however. Thus, such studies must on the one hand be rooted in a deep knowledge of the relevant sources (not only of Rus’ provenance) as well as the ability to subject them to astute analysis; on the other hand, they must adhere to the specially developed methodology, presented in the first part of the article.
Catechumens in the East in the Light of Pseudo-epigraphic Normative Church Sources from the 4th Century
Authors: Hołasek Andrzej R.
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the requirements that 4th-century catechumens in the East were expected to meet. Accordingly, the pseudo-epigraphic Church regulations found in the Canons of Hippolitus and in the Apostolic Constitutions are analysed. It can be seen from these texts that their authors showed considerable concern for maintaining high standards associated with the period of the catechumenate; furthermore, they put considerable emphasis on the adherence to the Church regulations and the implementation of Christian standards of thought in daily life.
Athenais-Eudocia – the Augusta of Palestine (remarks on the book: Т.Л. АЛЕКСАНДРОВА, Византийская императрица Афинаида-Евдокия. Жизнь и творчество в контексте эпохи правления императора Феодосия II (401–450) [Byzantine Empress Athenais-Eudocia. Life and Works in the Context of the Reign of Theodosius II (401–450)], Алетейя, Санкт-Петербург 2018, pp. 415 [Новая византийская библиотека. Исследования])
Authors: Leszka Małgorzata B. , Leszka Mirosław J.
Published: March 2019

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Problem Solving In Teaching Grammar
Authors: Syafiyah Syafiyah
Published: March 2019

This article provides an alternative to grammar teaching, namely problem solving techniques. This technique was chosen by considering the many similarities possessed by the process of mastering a language. Besides that, this technique is also considered to be more attractive to students' learning interests. In the first part of this paper, we will describe how the role of grammar in various approaches. Next, the concepts of grammar-consciousness raising will be discussed and how this problem solving technique is applied in the classroom.
Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Kerukunan
Authors: Roibin Roibin
Published: March 2019

The Islamic education has ever been sociologically and historically regarded as Islamic religious education. It is intended to differentiate it from general (secular) education. This view is considered as the reason for the presence of Islamic religious school (madrasah diniyah) and the dichotomy between religious education and general (secular) education. Since then, the treatment for students'. characters, moral, attitude, personality or what commonly known as affective aspects is relied on religious education. On the contrary, the treatment for students 'psychometrics and cognitive aspects is charged to general education system.
ISLAM DAN DEMOKRASI (Telaah lmplementasi Demokrasi di Negara Muslim)
Authors: Zainuddin M.
Published: March 2019

This paper is intended to analyze the element of democracy in Islam perspective and how Islamic government applies these concepts. This study is also aimed at proving Huntington and Fukuyama’s thesis stating that, in Reality, Islamic society does not practice the democracy principles. Seen from its norms, Islam teachings own democracy principles and elements, which are globally stated. These are known as: as-Syura, Al-Adalah, al-amanah, al-masuliyyah and al-hurriyah. These principles were perfectly applied in the prophet Muhammad lifetime and four Chalifah eras. Howerer, most Moslem countries do not practice these principles and neither do western countries.
Nilai dan Pendidikan Nilai di Sekolah
Authors: Maimun Agus
Published: March 2019

Value is the essence which causes it to be appropriate to be done by human beings. Value has close relationship with goodness. Although both of them are not same. remembering that a good thing does not always have high value for someone or on the contrary, in order value to be a part of individual, then it needs to be given through educational process. Educational value is not only one thing that increases. On the other hand, it is an essential thing in the whole educational process. Some religious values and humanity values that need to be fought in educational process in school are ikhlas, tawaddu ', ashamed, qonaah, zuhud, iffah, eagerness, honest, care ness and empathy, cooperative, brave, great heart and commitment, fear, like helping, honesty and integrity, humor, independence and self confidence, self discipline, loyalty, patient, feel proud, cleaver, respect, responsible and tolerance. However, approach that is used in educational value includes evocation approach, inculcation approach, awareness approach, moral reasoning, value analyses approach, value clarification, commitment approach, and union approach.
Profil Dan Minat Mahasiswa Studi Di UIN Malang Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Strategi
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Sucipto Agus , Suprayitno Eko
Published: March 2019

This research is to describe the student opinion on UIN Malang choice. In this qualitative and quantitative, to describe how student opinion about UIN Malang, who is student in UIN Malang, what department is student know and choice, and how to make marketing strategic to get the student. The finding showed that (1) the student in UIN Malang is more than 75% from East Java, (2) The student is more than 70%from MA (Madrasah Aliyah) (3) more than 60% the student have the aim to translate both Arabic and English. In marketing Strategic, (1) UIN Malang must come as the Market Leader, as UIN Malang has been a reputable university in Muslim society especially in MA in East Java, (2) UIN Malang must have marketing division to make public market not only in East Java, but in Indonesian.
Breaking Up the "Religious" Conflict: Some Comparative Perspectives
Authors: Fannani Bakhruddin
Published: March 2019

Actually, we can take advantage of it - or even stop inter-religious "conjunctions", because all religions have very strong relationships with the community. That is, every religion - doctrine, dogma, teaching, and practice - have the same opportunity to influence the community. However, this needs to be taken more seriously by all parties.
Kiprah Doktor Yusuf Qardhawi Dalam Dakwah dan Gerakan Islam serta Pemikirannya tentang Etika Ekonomi
Authors: Djakfar Muhammad
Published: March 2019

The name of Dr. Yusuf Qardhawi is not unfamiliar to the Islamic society as he is a visionary, cosmopolite, and ulema (Ismamic leader) whose thought on religion has been widley used as references.He is quite phenomenal, being a very productive ulema in the universe at the end of the twentieth century up to the beginning of this twenty first century. Therefore, it would be very interesting to conduct an in-depth study on what factors or cross-lines have influenced his productivity, what role he has in the dakwah and Islamic movement, as well as what his thought on economic ethic is. It can be concluded from this discourse that Qardhawi earned his great reputation not only from his individual intellectual capability, but also from an external factor. In this case, the presence of Ikhwanul Muslimin worked as the external factor which has brought him to fame.
SIKAP KEBERAGAMAN DALAM TRADISI AGAMA-AGAMA IBRAHIM
Authors: Sumbulah Umi
Published: March 2019

Researchs on Abrahamic religions found three religious attitudes which generate the theory of exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism. Those sort of religious attitudes are constructed by normative doctrines and historical experience of each religion’s adherents in interacting with adherents of other religions. Pluralism as a philosophycal system of thinking emerges as a response toward inappropriateness of monism and dualism theories. Besides, socio-theological response also emerges as various thruth phenomena. Therefore, the phenomena should be responded wisely.
AGAMA DAN KESALEHAN EKONOMI: Sebuah Potret Realitas di Kalangan Masyarakat Surabaya
Authors: Djakfar Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Along with the industrialization policy in the New Order era, city expansion was a certainty. As a result, rural communities began to change significantly. The changes included economic activity patterns. In short, development as the New Orders jargon and symbol of progress has resulted in the collapse of the established rural traditional social structures. Suralaya community, as a part of the outskirts of Betawi, axperiences the same thing as the other parts of Betawi as a whole. It gets the effect of industrial area and city axpansion. The demographical and geographical pressures from Jakarta and Tangerang and Governmants industrialization policy really have long-term impact on Suralaya community. In facing such condition, Betawi society who devote their lives to their religion, that is, Islam, make the religion as basic identity because Islamic teachings give them feeling of pride and safe protection from any threats. Nevertheless, we have to consider that in reality, religion is not the only determiningfactor. We are sure that religion is only one of the factors that influence human behavior, and that religion itself is also influenced by the material condition of a society. However, we have to acknowledge that religion reflects on the traders daily behavior, together with their experiences, spirit, talents, and struggles in their business. We can see those from the way they interpret the religious symbols in relation to their daily business activities.
KONSEP FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: March 2019

The Qur' an is the guide book for Muslims, not the scientific or philosophical book. It shows the right paths for the people who want _to succeed in their life in both this world and the hereafter. One of the content of the Qur'an is about the philosophy of science. This article describes the concept of the philosophy of science. It will elaborate the relationship between the philosophy and the philosophy of science in the beginning, and then the following part is the philosophy of science in the Qur'an. The discussion of the philosophy of science is always related to the matter of ontology, epistemology and axiology. The ontological aspect in the perspective of the scientific philosophy explains the essence of science. The epistemological aspect shows the ways to collect the knowledge, for instance, through the experience and thought. Finally, the axiological aspect discusses the way to implement the science in daily life, whether it is valuable or value free. The Qur'an since its first revelation of al-Alaq:1-5 has stated that science is very essential, some of them are developed by hard working (kasbi) or just given by God (ladunni). In addition, the Qur' an explains that the science can be achieved by the role of senses, brain, or intuition. Nevertheless, it is stated that the science is not value free. The science should be applied through the regulations which have been determined by the owner of science, the Almighty God, Allah.
EMBRIOLOGI DALAM AL-QUR'AN: KAJIAN PADA PROSES PENCIPTAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Kiptiyah Kiptiyah
Published: March 2019

Researchers have studied human embryology for many centuries, but there's no yet detailed appropriate explanation about the process of human creation: even the told theory sometimes digress from the fact. This caused by the limitation of human science and knowledge.Al-Qur'an explains in detailed how Allah creates human. Allah said in Surat al-Mu'minuun, verse 12-14. Man We did create from a quintessence (of clay); then We placed him as (a drop of) sperm in a place of rest, family fixed; then We made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood; then of that clot We made a (fetus) lump; then We made out of that lump bones and clothed the bones with flesh; then We developed out of it another creature. So blessed be God, the best to create! Thirteen centuries after al-Qur'an released, there were researchers on embryology. The result of those researchers proved the legitimate concepts of embryology in al-Qur'an. Based on those findings, this research's theme is: "Embryology inside al-Qur'an: the study of how human's creation. This research discusses the creation process of the first human (Adam a.s.) and the creation process of humans after based on the embryology concept revealed in al-Qur'an by using integrated science as the approach.
RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM STUDI ISLAM DI PTAI
Authors: Rasmianto Rasmianto
Published: March 2019

It cannot be denied that religion and science play im portant roles in human life. The development of science in this modern world does not automatically reduce the influence of religion in human life, as predicted by the secularization theory. The fact that religion and science tend to be firmer interests many people, especially concerning the relation between them. Many perspectives and religious doctrines that seem in contradiction with the theory of modern science may arouse a conflict behveen religion and science. The case of execution to Galileo by the church in the nineteenth century and the long debate between the supporters of the Evolution and those of the Theory of Creation are the real proofs of the conflict between religion and science. To avoid the conflict, many people have tried to find the most appropriate model of relation. In the contemporary era, the "new flow" discussion of religion and science emerges. The discussion not only focuses on the level of discourse but also implementation. Many studies of integrativeinterconnection between religion and science in Islamic tertiary educational institutions indicate the efforts to match religion with science.
TINJAUAN AL-QUR’AN DAN PRINSIP PEMBEBANAN DALAM PENENTUAN DIMENSI KESTABILAN PONDASI BANGUNAN
Authors: Sedayu Agung
Published: March 2019

Foundation is a part of building construction having function continuously to support entire or all the building burden to ground. One of the factor of buildingcon truction should be supported by the sturdy foundation, and sturdy foundation depend on his compiler composition and dimension of foundation. Therefore it is needed tire calculations of foundation so that we get well guaranted of his stability. Besides that, ground factor also have stability of structure, because the ground sustain the foundation and place where burden given by foundation. Power factor support the ground against the foundation action is highly varied, it is _depend on composition and nature of ground, information concerning energy number support of this ground can be shown passing investigation _of ground. To guarantee security in a building one of the among others is to looking for comparison between foundations and well-balanced ground. The dimension of foundation must be enough and fit with the power of ground. Detennination of building foundation is very influenced by energy support the ground. And energy support the ground depict strength of ground to accepted burden. Energy support the ground is very influenced by character, nature, type, structure, formation, and component compiler of ground, besides also usage of foundation type is also influenced by contour, ground water face and topography. Energy support  the ground explained by some concept or theories, among others is Terzaghi theory and accepted encumbering principle or apply at the foundation structure. From both this concept determinable of enough and stable dimension of strength sustain a building. The foundation dimension is reckoned by the minimum or smallest measure or dimension, but have ever been optimal to sustain the burden befall it.
Corporate Governance in the Banking Industry of Kosovo
Authors: Hoti Arber , Dermaku Arben
Published: March 2019

The main purpose of this research is to study the impact of corporate governance on the financial performance of the banking sector in Kosovo. To analyze this impact, the Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis related to the board size and board independence and banking sector performance in Kosovo were applied. The key corporate governance variables that have been studied in this research are: (i) size of the board of directors, (ii) the independence of the board of directors (the ratio between non-executive directors and the total number of board members). The data for this research were collected from the annual reports and audited financial statements of commercial banks in Kosovo for the 12 year period (2006-2017) and from questionnaires addressed to board members of commercial banks in Kosovo as well as other publications from relevant local institutions such as the Central Bank of Kosovo (CBK), Statistical Office of Kosovo (SOK), Tax Administration of Kosovo (TAK), etc. The results of the multiple regression analysis regarding the influence of the board of directors on the financial performance of the banking sector indicate that: the size of the board of directors and the independence of the board of directors have a positive and significant impact on the financial performance of the banking sector in Kosovo, expressed through return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Findings of this research are in line with the findings of other researchers in this field and confirm the assertion that the management of the above variables improves and has a positive impact on the financial performance of banks in Kosovo.
Thinking Twice about the Evolution of Photosynthesis
Authors: Cardona Tanai
Published: March 2019

Sam Granick opened his seminal 1957 paper titled Speculations on the Origins and Evolution of Photosynthesis with the assertion that there is a constant urge in human beings to seek beginnings (I concur). This urge has led to an incessant stream of speculative ideas and debates on the evolution of photosynthesis that started in the first half of the twentieth century and shows no signs of abating. Some of these speculative ideas have become common place, are taken as fact, but find little support. Here I review and scrutinise three widely accepted ideas that underpin the current study of the evolution of photosynthesis: firstly, that the photochemical reaction centres used in anoxygenic photosynthesis are more primitive than those in oxygenic photosynthesis; secondly, that the probability of acquiring photosynthesis via horizontal gene transfer is greater than the loss of photosynthesis; and thirdly, and most importantly, that the origin of anoxygenic photosynthesis predates the origin of oxygenic photosynthesis. I shall attempt to demonstrate that these three ideas are often grounded on incorrect assumptions built on more assumptions with no experimental nor observational support. I hope that this brief review will not only serve as cautionary tale, but also that it will open new avenues of research aimed at disentangling the complex evolution of photosynthesis and its impact on the early history of life and the planet.
Precipitation of CaCO3 Polymorphs from Aqueous Solutions: The Role of pH and Sulphate Groups
Authors: Cuesta Mayorga Iris , Astilleros José Manuel , Fernández-Díaz Lurdes
Published: March 2019

In this work we aim to experimentally study the nucleation and growth of CaCO3 phases precipitated from supersaturated aqueous solutions in the presence of varying concentrations of sulphate oxyanion. The experiments were conducted under pH conditions close to neutral (7.6) and considering a wide range of initial (SO42-)/(CO32-) ratios (0 to ~ 68) in the aqueous solution. We paid special attention to the evolution of the precipitates during ageing within a time framework of 14 days. The mineralogy, morphology and composition of the precipitates were studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and EDX microanalysis. The concentration of sulphate ions in the reacted aqueous solution was study by ICPs. The experimental results show that the mineral composition of the precipitate recovered in each run varied with the (SO42-)/(CO32-) ratio in the parental solution, which influences the mineral evolution of the precipitates during ageing. We observe that high concentrations of sulphate in the aqueous solution stabilize the vaterite precipitates and inhibit calcite formation. Furthermore, aragonite never precipitates directly form the solution and it is only formed via a dissolution-precipitation process in solutions with high (SO42-)/(CO32-) ratio after long reaction times. Finally, gypsum only precipitates after long ageing in those aqueous solutions with the highest concentration of sulphate. The reaction pathways during ageing, the morphology of the calcite crystals and the composition of vaterite and calcite are discussed considering both, kinetic and thermodynamic factors. These results show a considerably more complex behavior of the system than that observed in experiments conducted under higher pHs and supersaturation levels and lower (SO42-)/(CO32-) ratios in the aqueous phase.
Warning Credit Risk for Vietnamese Commercial Banks - Case Study: Corporate Customer
Authors: Nguyen Van Huan , Nguyen Thi Hang , Do Nang Thang
Published: March 2019

Stemming from the urgency of the actual situation, commercial banks need an effective credit risk management tool to limit risks. The authors went to survey, study and propose a set of factors affecting the ability of debt repayment of individual customers and conducting surveys. The topic uses data sets including 240 observation samples. Using the SPSS software to clean data and run the model based on Maddala's Binary logistics regression published in 1984 to find out the impact of each individual element of customers affecting their ability to repay such debts. Come on. The authors also specify the order of influence of each factor determining the ability to repay individual customers, thereby helping bank managers have a better visual view to make decisions for borrowing accurately, limiting risks.
Machining of Smooth Optical Surfaces by Ultraprecision Milling with Compensated Feeding Mechanisms
Authors: Takino Hideo , Takeuchi Yoshimi ,   Chiba Institute of Technology 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, Japan,   Chubu University, Kasugai, Japan
Published: March 2019

Waviness tends to be generated on cut surfaces even when an ultraprecision milling machine with a single-crystal diamond tool is used. The present study deals with the reduction of waviness by controlling the feeding mechanisms of the milling machine. A machining experiment on a spherical surface of a mirror element in a mirror array showed that the machined surface exhibited periodic waviness with a height of 30 nm and a wavelength of 300 μm. To investigate the reason for such waviness, a slope was machined under simultaneous multiaxis motion control of the feeding mechanisms of the milling machine. This proved that the interpolation errors of the encoders used in the milling machine produce the waviness on the machined surface when machining is carried out under simultaneous multiaxis motion control. To reduce such interpolation errors, the positioning accuracy of the machine stages was measured using a laser interferometer. On the basis of the measured results, the feeding mechanisms were compensated such that the positioning errors including the interpolation errors were corrected. Using the machine with the compensated feeding system, a mirror element was shaped. Consequently, waviness was reduced and the surface smoothness was less than 10 nm, demonstrating that such compensation can produce superior optical surfaces.