bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History of Parliamentary System of Government in Pakistan 1947 to 2002
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Saleem , Rasheed Muhammad Asif , Rasheed Muhammad Imtiaz
Published: March 2024

The British Parliamentary System in India has straightforwardly added to the development of parliament in Pakistan. The regular authoritative bodies picked the individuals from the Constituent Assembly. It might be said that the historical backdrop of a democratic organization in Pakistan is a background marked by overturning ubiquity based establishments and a past filled with making new assumptions with every misfortune. Pakistan keeps on making progress toward accomplishing an irrefutable and solid structure in view of well-known request. Vote based change to democratization included a verifiable cycle. This paper's system was subjective in nature. All through most of the parliamentary structure, obviously organization in administrative issues was continuously being deterred. With the heaviness of Martial Law, the administrative framework was at last unhindered. When contrasted with parliamentary, the authority structure has reliably outperformed it in Pakistan's situation on the grounds that to its more evolved economy. To evaluate the History of Parliamentary System of Government in Pakistan from 1947 to 2002. The fundamental motivation behind this paper is to incorporate the historical backdrop of parliamentary arrangement of Pakistan from its introduction to the world to year 2002. Also, in addition which job the parliament has played in the majority rule government of Pakistan in this time span. This paper likewise centers around the progressions in the financial dependability of Pakistan because of Parliamentary vote based system. This study draws together writing on the total history of the parliament and the parliamentary vote based system alongside its impact on the financial security of the Pakistan. The information was assembled from the information tanks, sites and the exploration work of early individuals. A certain solicitation in such a situation can notice plans in the improvement of political events and choose if these models have a typical subject of all time. The fundamental and assistant sources were used for getting information and social event data to complete the investigation and show up at the last revelations and recommendations.
The Parliamentary System of Government in Pakistan and Progression in Financial Dependability of Pakistan (1947 - 2002)
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Saleem , Rasheed Muhammad Asif , Rasheed Muhammad Imtiaz
Published: March 2024

The British Parliamentary System in India has straightforwardly added to the development of parliament in Pakistan. The regular authoritative bodies picked the individuals from the Constituent Assembly. In the following study the evaluation of the History of Parliamentary System of Government in Pakistan from 1947 to 2002 was analyzed. It might be said that the historical backdrop of a democratic organization in Pakistan was a background marked by overturning ubiquity based establishments and a past filled with making new assumptions with every misfortune. The fundamental motivation behind this paper was to incorporate the historical backdrop of parliamentary arrangement of Pakistan from its introduction to the world to year 2002. The following study likewise centers around the progressions in the financial dependability of Pakistan because of Parliamentary vote based system. This study draws together writing on the total history of the parliament and the parliamentary vote based system alongside its impact on the financial security of the Pakistan. The information was assembled by using qualitative analysis. Pakistan keeps on making progress toward accomplishing an irrefutable and solid structure in view of well-known request. Vote based change to democratization included a verifiable cycle. This paper's system was subjective in nature. All through most of the parliamentary structure as organization in administrative issues was continuously being deterred. With the heaviness of Martial Law, the administrative framework was at last unhindered. When contrasted with parliamentary, the authority structure has reliably outperformed it in Pakistan's situation on the grounds that to its more evolved economy.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Momordica charantia L. leaves
Authors:   Laboratory of Chemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Lomé, 01 BP: 1515, Lomé-Togo, DERMANE ET AL. Affo
Published: March 2024

Momordica charantia L. is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent to fight infections. This work aimed at evaluating antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic extract of Momordica charantia leaves. The extract was obtained by maceration of crude leaf powder (hydroethanolic 30:70). The phytochemical screening was focused on the detection of major chemical groups. The total flavonoid contents were studied using the aluminum chloride colorimetric method. The antioxidant capacity was carried out by the phosphomolybdate reduction method and by FRAP method. The antimicrobial activity of the extract was carried out by the diffusion method and micro dilution. Our extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenol compounds, saponins, triterpenes, flavonoids. The total flavonoids contents of our extract is 143.65 ± 2.51 mg RE/g. The antioxidant activity by the phosphomolybdate reduction method and by the FRAP method are respectively 65.42 ± 6.24 mg AAE/g and 165.5 ± 17.55mg FSE/g. The extract of Momordica charantia has bactericidal action on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus aureus SARM, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Cutibacterium acnes ATCC 6919 and fungistatic action on Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Momordica charantia could be a new source of antioxidant and antimicrobial agent. A fractionation and identification of biomolecules will be investigated.
Marriage Anxiety of University Students in Terms of Family Belonging and Parental Attitude
Authors: Cantekin Ömer Faruk , Kunduracı Nevzat Fırat
Published: March 2024

In today’s modern societies, marriage is less and less preferred by young people. Marriage anxiety is one of the reasons for this. This study examined the correlation between the level of marriage anxiety of university students and two main factors related to it: family belonging and parental attitudes. The sample consisted of 992 university students from public universities in Turkey. It was found that the students with high marriage anxiety had a low sense of belonging to the family and a low level of family affiliation. In addition, the students with high marital anxiety perceived their parents' attention as low and their psychological autonomy was low. It was also found that the attention of parents was perceived as high in students with a high level of family affiliation, that their psychological autonomy was low, and that their level of parental supervision was high. According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that family membership status and parental attitude explained 0.5% of the total variance of marriage anxiety. In conclusion, family belonging and parental attitudes are parallel, affecting individuals' marriage anxiety. Parental attitudes seem to reduce / trigger marriage anxiety in university students.
The Jihad Model Based on Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`Ūf Bin ʿAlī Al-Fanṣūrī Al-Singkilī in Tarjumān Al-Mustafīd According to Sociological Theory of Religion
Authors: Raihan Ahmad Safwan , Hamid Mohammad Fahmi Abdul , Raihan Ahmad Azlan , Meerangani Khairul Azhar , Ariffin Mohd Farhan Md
Published: March 2024

This paper shows the perspective and views of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili in interpreting the jihad verses in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. This study uses the pentahqiqan method on the interpretation of jihad verses in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. The results of this discussion have found some views of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili about jihad. This diversity of views refers to the command of Allah S.W.T. to the Muslims to wage jihad to uphold the Islamic religion on the face of the earth and human ability in carrying out the order of jihad. The findings of the interpretation of the verses of jihad by Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`ūf bin ʿAlī al-Fanṣūrī al-Singkilī will be analyzed using the Sociological Theory of Religion to obtain a model of jihad in accordance with the views and interpretation of Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`ūf bin ʿAlī al-Fanṣūrī al-Singkilī towards jihad in Tarjuman al-Mustafīd. The interpretation related to Jihad conforms to the pattern of Culture, Economy, Social Relations and the State based on the analysis of the Sociological Theory of Religion.
The Role of Inclusive Leadership Style in Fostering Employee Performance: A Mediating Role of Workplace Dignity
Authors: Alshammari Waleed Mansi , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: March 2024

Purpose- The current research aims to inspect the impact of inclusive leadership on increasing employee performance in the Hail health cluster to inspect the part of workplace dignity as a arbitrator between employees' inclusive leadership style and performance. Design/Methodology/Approach- This study took a model of 364 workers in the Hail health cluster in Saudi Arabia. A well-structured questionnaire is developed on the base of previous literature for the collection of data. SmartPLS is used for extracting the results. Findings- This study establishes that the inclusive leadership style knowingly influences employee performance in the Hail health cluster. Inclusive leadership enhances workplace dignity; the highly dignified worker feels secure and performs work more efficiently to provide quality work. Research limitation/implication- This study is limited to the health cluster of Hail which is service sector and used workplace dignity as mediator, while future study can test same model for production sector and can use workplace dignity as moderator. The finding of current study has theoretical, practical and empirical implementation not only for the service sector but for manufacturing sector. Originality/Value- The current research is unique, and the combination of these variables has never been studied. This study explains that any sector's leadership increases workers' performance by providing dignity in the workplace. Further, this workplace dignity helps to increase the performance of employees.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment and its impact on Teacher Performance of Primary School in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Saputra Heri Hadi , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Yudana Made , Dantes Kadek Rihendra
Published: March 2024

Teachers ensure the success of learning at school the magnitude and low quality of learning is caused by the teacher's abilities. This research aims to examine and explain the impact of transformational leadership and organizational commitment on teacher performance. This ex-post facto quantitative research was carried out on lower school teachers in East Lombok district and the number of teachers was 3,907 people. Determination of the number of examples is a method based on random sampling according to Krejcie and Morgan's recipe corrected with Warwich and Lininge's. The results obtained are 363 teachers. Collecting information using a closed-type questionnaire with 5 alternatives. The analysis uses descriptive statistical methods and multivariate Structural Equation Modeling and Partial Least Squares (PLS- SEM) statistics. The research results are: (1) transformational leadership influences in an important direct way the teacher's commitment to T-Statistics is 8.702 and sig 0.000, (2) transformational leadership influences in an important direct way to teachers' ability in T-Statistics is 2,700 and sig 0,007, (3) organizational commitment influences directly the teacher's ability in T-Statistics is 4,449 and sig 0,000 and (4) transformational leadership influences indirectly the teacher's ability through organizational commitment The T-statistics are 3,900 and sig 0,000. Research findings show that transformational leadership and commitment have a significant impact on teacher performance.
Issues of Marketing Development in the Market of Personal Services
Authors: Musayeva Shoira Azimovna
Published: March 2024

This article examines the market of household services, reproduction, a complex and self-regulating socio-economic system, the constant influence of all its links on supply and demand of the population, as well as its center, that is, the interests of the service consumer, the task of a target indicator for all service enterprises.
Information Security Problems of Computer Networks
Authors: Abdullaev Sharof Abdugafforovich
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problems of information security of computer networks and the main functions of the information security system.
Restаurаnt Business аnd Benefits
Authors: Djalolitdinovna Makhliyo Atoeva , Khakimovna Nigina Fuzaylova
Published: March 2024

Mаnаging а restаurаnt is а reаl test of your entrepreneuriаl, behаviorаl, аnd mаnаgement skills.The dаy offers no time to rest for the owners, аs they juggle multiple tаsks from leаding the humаn resources teаm to mаnаging the finаnces, аll while running а successful restаurаnt thаt аttrаct customers on а dаily bаsis. The toughness cаn be illustrаted best by the fаct thаt 60% of restаurаnts fаil or chаnge ownership within the first yeаr of business. Аdditionаlly, 80% of restаurаnts fаil within the first five yeаrs. Why? Аccording to а Toаst survey, 46% of аll restаurаnt owners list hiring, trаining, аnd retаining restаurаnt stаff аs their chаllenge. Trаining is undoubtedly а tiring process which mаkes use of mаnuаls, shаdowing, observing, аnd severаl other inefficient methods in order to trаin employees. This leаds mаny to restаurаteurs аnd mаnаgement teаms to scrаtch their heаds, looking for аn eаsier wаy. The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of restаurаnt business mаnаgement.
The objects of reseаrch аre restаurаnt enterprises.
Reseаrch subjects - restаurаnt business mаnаgement.
Development of strategy and tactics of internal environment in marketing management at "SamAntepGilam" LLC
Authors: Usmonova Dilfuza Ilkhomovna
Published: March 2024

This article introduces the procedure for studying the desires of potential consumers,the rules of providing trade services, the rights of consumers to be served in trade processes, communication with the consumer were considered.
Ways of Further Development of Marketing Management Elements in "Sam Antep Gilam" LLC
Authors: Usmanov I. A.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the creation of a new product in the enterprise, the study of the market capacity in relation to this type of product, the creation of a new type of product, paying special attention to the reduction of product costs, and the maximum efficiency of internal logistics are considered.
General Theory and Importance of the Translation Norms
Authors: Shohsanam Dushatova , Zаfаrjon Djаlolov
Published: March 2024

In this article, the general theory of translation reveals the concept of the translation norm, on the basis of which the quality of translation is assessed, in order to ensure the high quality of translation, the translator must be able to compare the text of the translation with the original, evaluate and classify possible errors, make the necessary corrections. If the translator needs to fulfill some requirements, then the assessment of the results of his work will be determined by how fully and successfully he completed these requirements.
Theoretical Foundations Of Private Entrepreneurship's Economic Security
Authors: Nabijonovna Bayboboeva Firuza
Published: March 2024

In this article, we emphasize the need for the state to support and regulate entrepreneurship in the field of logistics, information, technology, consulting, marketing, educational services, financial support and other areas. One of the main features of small business and private entrepreneurship is that this sector of the economy needs constant state support.
Analysis of the Activities of Young Leaders in Enterprise Management
Authors: Kholiqulov A. N. , Burkxonov B. S.
Published: March 2024

In this article, the enterprise management system and the system of bodies all aspects of national importance, management training, re-training and improving their skills on the ongoing reforms in the country and keep in mind the analysis of their business activities.
The Role of Geological Map for the Study of Mineral Reserves
Authors: Sattikhodjaevich Prof. Buzrukov Zakiryo
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the method of creating a geological map in General, and specifically the creation of geological maps. In this regard, during the writing of the thesis was to analyze the state geological mapping to date, were digested subsequently creating a geological map exploration of ore deposits, were also fully justified methods for calculating mineral resources and the improvement of methods of creating geological maps of the ore deposit.
Turnovers in the Construction Field in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sultonboyevich Abdurahmonov Adkhamjon , Egamberdiyeva Tutiyo
Published: March 2024

It's no secret that in recent years special attention has been paid to the development of the construction industry, like all other industries. As a result of the decrees and decisions of the government and the head of state aimed at further improving the system, the adopted state programs, ensuring their implementation, and the measures being taken to improve the effectiveness of reforms in the network, the scope of creativity is expanding. However, the beginning of a new era in the construction industry has not been easy to identify, recognize and disclose problems in the system, especially to solve them.
The Place and Role of Language in Society: National Language
Authors: Nazarova Dilnoza
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the role and importance of language in the development of society. For the development of every nation, society, state, its mother tongue and its role are of great importance. The development of the language causes inter-ethnic harmony among the population, the stages of advancement in science.
Today, a number of languages around the world are losing their importance and falling out of the process of communication. Several languages are being added to the ranks of dead languages. This type of events is an obstacle for the country's development stage, no country can achieve high goals without language. For example, Latin is already among the dead languages, and now the number of users of this language is limited.
Existentialism and Its Influence on Our Understanding of Knowledge, Truth, Morality, Values, and Religion
Authors: John Michael Sasan
Published: March 2024

Existentialism is a philosophical movement that has had a significant impact on our understanding of knowledge, truth, morality, values, and religion. This research aims to explore the influence of existentialism on these fundamental aspects of human existence. The research methodology involved an extensive review of literature from prominent existentialist philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche. The findings of this research highlight that existentialism challenges the traditional view of objective truth and knowledge, emphasizing the subjective and personal experience of individuals. Furthermore, existentialism posits that individuals must create their own values and meaning in life, rather than relying on external sources such as religion or society. In terms of morality, existentialism emphasizes the individual's responsibility for their actions, as opposed to being governed by universal ethical principles. The limitations of this research include the focus on Western existentialist philosophy, neglecting other cultural and philosophical traditions. The contribution of this research is that it sheds light on the influence of existentialism on various aspects of human existence and highlights the significance of subjective experience and personal responsibility. The practical implication of this research is that it provides insight into the importance of individualism and personal agency in various domains, such as education, mental health, and politics. The novelty of this research lies in the comprehensive exploration of existentialism's influence on various aspects of human existence, providing a unique perspective on these topics.
Importance of Upskilling and Reskilling in Educational Leadership and Management
Authors: Kilag Osias Kit T. , Padilla Katrine S. , Yorong Fedelyn S. , Merabedes July Grace A.
Published: March 2024

This research study investigates the impact of upskilling and reskilling initiatives for educational leadership and management on student learning outcomes, teacher retention, and school culture. The study involves a mixed-methods approach, which includes surveys, interviews, and document analysis, to gather data from educational leaders and teachers from various schools in the Philippines. The findings of the study reveal that upskilling and reskilling initiatives for educational leadership and management can have a positive impact on student learning outcomes, teacher retention, and school culture. The study identifies key competencies and skills necessary for effective educational leadership and management and highlights effective pedagogical approaches and training methods for upskilling and reskilling initiatives. Comparing the findings to previous studies, the research supports the idea that investing in upskilling and reskilling initiatives for educational leaders and teachers is crucial for improving student learning outcomes and school culture. Furthermore, the study suggests that a holistic approach that focuses on both technical and soft skills development is necessary for the success of upskilling and reskilling initiatives. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the impact of upskilling and reskilling initiatives for educational leadership and management. The findings highlight the importance of investing in professional development for educational leaders and teachers to improve student learning outcomes, teacher retention, and school culture. The study provides practical recommendations for the design and implementation of upskilling and reskilling initiatives and suggests methods for measuring their impact. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing body of literature on effective educational leadership and management and offers guidance for educational policymakers, administrators, and teachers seeking to improve their professional development programs.
Online Learning in Pandemic: The Level of Stress And Satisfaction of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Coronel Marilyn P. , Joe Nurfaiza , Quililan Crizy Jane , Amabao Kayesha V. , Garces Lea Mae M.
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of a deadly virus called Corona has prompted schools and colleges to switch instruction from face-to-face to online learning (Masha'al et al., 2020). Even with no records nor archives of online teaching-learning, imperative steps were implemented to counterbalance the educational institutions brought by the global outbreak (Joe et al., 2022). Because of its versatility, young learners across the world mainly in more developed countries opted for an online learning (Handang, 2022). Normal classrooms have been replaced by e-classrooms quickly, implying that students and teachers have adjusted. According to Carey (2020) the challenges present are not how online teaching and learning methodologies can give excellent education rather on how schools can adjust to online learning in giving quality education. Digital learning reflects a vastly distinct educational setting where learners already can study from a variety of online materials in addition to those accessible in the classroom (Saldariega et al., 2022).
Use Of Music Pedagogy Experiences In Improving The Professional Skills Of Music Teachers Of General Secondary Schools
Authors: Ma’rufjon Ashurov Abdumutalibovich
Published: March 2024

This scientific article was published on the basis of the principles of using music pedagogy experiences in improving the professional skills of music teachers of general secondary schools at the end of the dissertation work.
METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PASSING THE "DIGITAL WORLD" TOPIC IN 6TH SYMPHONY LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: Abdumutalibovna Maxkamova Guluzroxon
Published: March 2024

This article describes methodological recommendations for the organization of 6th grade mother tongue lessons from new generation textbooks based on the National Curriculum.
Methodology of organizing music lessons in 5-7 grades of general secondary schools based on new technologies
Authors: Abdumutalibovich Ma’rufjon Ashurov
Published: March 2024

In this article, the methodology of the music teacher's organization of music lessons in the 5th-7th grades of general secondary schools on the basis of new technologies is explained.
Integrating Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory into Online Instruction: A Case Study
Authors: Osias Kit T. Kilag  , Desiree Ann F. Maghanoy  , Kristie Rose D. Dela Calzada-Seraña  , Ruby B. Ponte
Published: March 2024

This case study examines the integration of Sociocultural Theory (SCT) into an online course and its impact on learning outcomes and sense of community among senior high school students. Data were collected through pre- and post-course surveys, semi-structured interviews with the instructor and a subset of five students, and observations of the course discussions. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: increased engagement and participation, improved learning outcomes, enhanced sense of community, and challenges and limitations. The findings suggest that integrating SCT principles into online instruction can lead to increased engagement and participation, improved learning outcomes, and enhanced sense of community among learners. The study also highlights some challenges and limitations, such as the need for clear guidelines and support for both instructors and students, and the importance of addressing the digital divide and ensuring access to technology and resources. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the application of SCT to online instruction and provides insights that can inform the development of effective online instructional practices that support learners' social and cultural experiences. The implications of this study are relevant for educators and instructional designers who seek to enhance the quality of online instruction and promote effective and inclusive learning environments. Future research in this area may further explore the impact of SCT on other aspects of online learning, such as motivation, self-regulated learning, and intercultural communication. Additionally, research can investigate the potential of integrating SCT into other educational contexts, such as blended or hybrid learning environments.
Methodology of Use of Pedagogical Technologies in Music Lessons of General Education Schools
Authors: Abidinovich Khodjaev Khushnudbek
Published: March 2024

Before the lesson, the teacher tells the students which song to sing, and after which song, the lessons are organized based on a specific system, following the order. In such lessons, the teacher will have the opportunity to evaluate almost all students.
The article describes the method of using pedagogical technologies in music classes of secondary schools.
Strengthening the Musical Literacy of High School Students with the Help of Computers
Authors: Mamirova Odinakhan
Published: March 2024

Taking into account that musical-theoretical knowledge is fully imparted only in specialized music schools, determining the forms and methods of imparting musical-theoretical knowledge in these educational institutions makes it possible to use them in general secondary educational institutions in the future.
The article describes the strengthening of music literacy of high school students with the help of a computer.
Thoughts on Education in the Works of Abdullah Avloni
Authors: Rustamov Qalandar
Published: March 2024

About Avloni's life and work is provided in the school textbook. This article provides additional information about Avloni. This information will help to reveal more about the life and work of the great scholar of Uzbek literature - Avloni, his pedagogical activity, his contribution to literature.
Stages and Characteristics of the Formation of the Ownership System in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ugli Yakubov Ikram Rakhmat
Published: March 2024

In this article, the privatization of state property, which is considered an important part of the country's economic development, is carried out in the conditions of Uzbekistan and its results are analyzed based on scientific literature and statistical data.
Relations between Russia and China at the End of the 19th Century
Authors: Sobirjonovna Shomansurova Zilola
Published: March 2024

The article examines about the weakening of the central government in China at the end of the 19th century, the aggravation of the country’s socio-political situation, and the strengthening of the western countries’ struggle to take over it.
Topography of Shrines of Bukhara in the Work of “Toohfat Uz-Zoirin”
Authors: Olimovna Jurayeva Nafisa , Al Rahman Mahmmoud Hussein
Published: March 2024

In the following article the role of the topography of cemeteries in the formation of the architectural appearance of the Bukhara city as it appears in the treatise of the “Toohfat uz-zoirin” and the issue of importance of the contemporary topographical significance of these cemeteries mentioned in the treatise.
The Religious Policy of the Soviet State and the Repression of Religious Scholars
Authors: Ogli Kalandarov Hamza Hamrokul
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the policy of repression carried out by the Soviet Union, including the repression of representatives of the religious sphere, Muslim scholars, and the fate of priests, mosques, and madrassas who became victims of the authoritarian regime.
REFORMS ARE ONGOING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Sh.I. Nizamova
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the reforms carried out in the higher education system, practical work in improving the quality of education, and the knowledge necessary for training future specialists.  Information is provided about the social necessity of teaching the science of educational management, the integration of the preparation of students for professional activity with educational management.  The opinions of the representatives of management are presented.
Analysis of Work of Uzbek Translators
Authors: Djambulovna Gulnoza Saydaliyeva
Published: March 2024

This article provides information about Uzbek translators who have given at least practical guidance to one of the most difficult and demanding arts - the art of literary translation, and emphasized that it is necessary to lay the fundamental foundations. And in the 20th century, fundamental research on translation studies came from prominent Central Asians, Western Europeans, and many scholars from the then sister republics, which are now newly independent states.
FORMS AND METHODS OF APPLYING SIBELIUS, AURALIA, STEINBERG CUBASE PROGRAMS IN IMPROVING TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Akhrorov Khurshid Khamidovich
Published: March 2024

This article describes the forms and methods of using Sibelius, Auralia, Steinberg Kubase programs in improving the teaching methodology in music education. Also, using the possibilities of these programs, the ways to improve the quality of lessons are shown and necessary recommendations are given
The Power of Language: How English Literature Influences Society
Authors: Aybek Bakbergenov
Published: March 2024

This article explores the power of English literature to influence society by examining its role in reflecting social issues, fostering empathy, challenging norms, and driving social change. It highlights the impact of English literature on cultural identity, education, and societal progress, emphasizing its ability to provoke thought, inspire creativity, and shape a more inclusive and enlightened society.
Evolution of Achievement of Educational Progress During the Years of Independence of Uzbekistan
Authors: Ulugbekovich Jumaniyazov Farkhod
Published: March 2024

The development of the educational system during the years of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan was aimed at creating a modern, accessible and high-quality education system that would contribute to the development of the individual and society. A socio-philosophical analysis of this evolution allows us to see the relationship between changes in education and the goals of social development, as well as the philosophical principles underlying the country's educational policy. The topic of educational development always remains relevant for any country, including Uzbekistan. Education plays an important role in social and economic development, as well as in shaping the future generation and training human resources.
THE ROLE OF ALISHER NAVOI IN THE EASTERN KHAMSA
Authors: Mirzoaliyevna Ismailova Nigora
Published: March 2024

While writing his work, the creator pays attention to every word of it. Although the work "Khamsa" was written by poets before Navoi, Navoi was very confused in choosing names for each of the characters in his "Khamsa"
EDUCATION OF EMOTIONS BASED ON NATIONAL VALUES OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Tulepbayevna Kuttibekova Guljan
Published: March 2024

The topic of ways to instill feelings based on national values in the process of physical education of primary school students is one of the current problems. However, through physical education we understand the inculcation of such national values as nationalism, patriotism, loyalty to the Motherland, pride in one’s nation, protection of its honor in international arenas and at the same time respect for representatives of other nations. nation. Raising students to be healthy, independent, energetic individuals, especially starting from the primary grades, is considered one of the pressing tasks of our time
THE COLD WAR OF 1946-1991 AND ITS CONSE
Authors: Umidovich Aminov Bakhtiyor , Alibek Asatov
Published: March 2024

Looking at the world as a whole, the drift for many decades has been not towards anarchy but towards the reimposition of slavery... James Burnham's theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implications—that is, the kind of world-view, the kind of beliefs, and the social structure that would probably prevail in a state which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of "cold war" with its neighbours
IF IT'S A WOMAN, THE WORLD IS BRIGHT
Authors: Khoshimova Shakhlo
Published: March 2024

In this article, the authors present various information on achieving gender equality for women in our country and increasing their status in the social and political spheres. The authors hope that the accumulated experience will be useful to both readers and specialists
IMPROVING CHILDREN'S FINE MOTOR SKILLS AT THE AGE OF 4 - 5 YEARS THROUGH CHARCOAL FINGER PAINTING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Aulina Choirun Nisak
Published: March 2024

Fine motor skills are an important ability for children to have. This research aims to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years through charcoal finger painting activities. The research method used is the Class Action Research Method (PTK) which is carried out through 4 stages, namely planning, implementation and observation, reflection. The research subjects were 20 group A students at RA Ar-Rohmah. The data collection technique uses observation and documentation with a target of 75% success as seen in the child's ability in 1) eye and hand coordination, 2) finger strength, 3) wrist flexibility. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the pre-cycle, the results were 47.5%, the results in cycle 1 were 72.5% and the results were 83.5% in cycle II, which means that charcoal finger painting activities can improve children's fine motor skills.
A NEW LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL EDUCATION AND SCIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Dilshod Murtazaev
Published: March 2024

This scientific article analyzes the trend of innovative approaches to legal education and science in Uzbekistan in recent years. The significance of the latest decisions and decrees of the president and the government in reforming higher education and professional legal education is revealed. In addition, the role of the community and volunteer groups in a democratic society and legal education is emphasized
In Uzbekistan, the Possibility of Limited POPULATION of the Architecture of the Environment for the Organization
Authors: Badirovna Isakova Mukaddas
Published: March 2024

in this article in uzbekistan for persons with disabilities "convenient architectural environment" of the organization, the main problems are discussed. These issues and analysis, "environment" to improve the quality of the design and construction of elements to give you recommendations on fail to keepadi.
STAFF TRAINING AND ACADEMICS JOB PERFORMANCE IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Ukozor Conrad Ugochukwu , Agbo Richmond Chijioke
Published: March 2024

This research explores the nexus between training programs and the job performance of academic staff in Nigerian tertiary institutions, relying on secondary data gleaned from both print and online sources. Through a comprehensive review of publications, we discerned a pivotal relationship between consistent academic staff training and heightened job performance. Our findings underscore the positive impact of training on the effective implementation of teaching, research, and community service programs by academicians. The study's conclusion emphasizes the integral role played by ongoing training initiatives in shaping the performance landscape within tertiary institutions. Academic staff, when equipped with diverse skills through continual training, exhibit enhanced proficiency in executing their responsibilities across teaching, research, and community service realms. This research contributes valuable insights to the discourse on professional development within academic settings. In light of our discoveries, we advocate for the establishment of structured training programs tailored to the unique demands of academic roles. These initiatives, supported by continuous professional development and institutional backing, stand poised to elevate the overall performance of academic staff in Nigerian tertiary institutions. This paper serves as a call to action for educational institutions to prioritize training as a strategic investment in the advancement of higher education in Nigeria.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE MECHANISM OF PROPERTY INSURANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kobilzhonova Sh.F.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the essence of insurance and the mechanism of realization of property insurance at the present stage of economic development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Insurance is an important element of the functioning of the financial system of the state, capable of ensuring the continuity of social reproduction, depending on the negative consequences of natural disasters, accidents, natural and man-made disasters and other unforeseen events that cause high risks of property loss, as well as to guarantee social protection of the population. to stabilize the process of investing in the economy. Today, property insurance in Uzbekistan is an insurance industry in which the object of insurance relations are property interests and property in various forms (for example, buildings, structures, equipment, and so on). The property insurance market in our country is developing quite rapidly, and if there are no serious turning points in society in the future, then after a while insurance may become one of the main factors protecting the interests of citizens and legal entities owning any property.
EXCISE TAX: STAGES OF REFORM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abdurakhmanovich Shodiev Olimjon
Published: March 2024

The article examines the economic essence, features, fiscal significance and stages of reforming the excise tax, and also develops proposals for improving the administration of the excise tax.
Insights into engineering work for future surveyors
Authors: Mirzayev Jonibek Oltiyevich  , Abduraxmonov Doniyorbek Ravshan o‘g‘li  , Shukurullayev Sayfullo Dilshod o‘g‘li
Published: March 2024

The article describes the conduct of geodetic work on engineering work by young specialists entering this field, and provides final conclusions and proposals for the work performed.
Psychological Interventions for Early Life Trauma in the Digital Age Childhood
Authors: Rostami Mehdi , Arif Amna
Published: March 2024

The article explores the implications of early life trauma on children's development and the potential of digital technologies to support therapeutic interventions. It begins by outlining the significance of addressing early life trauma, noting the psychological, cognitive, and social challenges that affected children face. The review then delves into current digital interventions, highlighting the benefits and limitations of internet-delivered therapies, mobile apps, and virtual reality in treating and supporting young trauma survivors. It emphasizes the importance of evidence-based, accessible, and engaging digital solutions tailored to the specific needs of children. The discussion extends to ethical considerations, data privacy, and the necessity for professional training in digital tools. Recommendations include developing inclusive digital interventions, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and ensuring long-term support for children. The article concludes with a call for continued research, policy development, and the integration of digital innovations into trauma care, advocating for a holistic approach that encompasses the physical, emotional, and social well-being of children in the digital age.
The Evolving Learner: Educational Psychology's Perspectives on Growth and Development
Authors: Darbani Seyed Ali , Atapour Neda
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explore the multidimensional influences on learner development within educational psychology, focusing on learner autonomy, engagement, the impact of technology, and the integration of cultural diversity in educational settings. A narrative review method was utilized, synthesizing studies from various educational contexts. This included an analysis of learner interaction, motivational psychology, adaptive learning systems, and the integration of digital technologies in education. The review reveals that learner autonomy, engagement, and the effective use of technology significantly contribute to learner development. Additionally, cultural diversity and social-emotional learning play crucial roles in shaping educational outcomes. Emerging technologies such as AI, AR, and VR show potential in enhancing learning experiences. The article concludes that educational practices are evolving towards being more learner-centered and technology-enhanced. It emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning environments and suggests future research directions in educational technology and pedagogy to support holistic learner development.
Beyond Traditional Pathways: Innovations in Career Counseling for the 21st Century
Authors: Seyed Ali Tabar Seyed Hadi , Saberi Sina
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explore the transformative approaches required in career counseling to address the rapidly changing dynamics of the 21st-century workforce. It seeks to identify innovative practices that can better prepare individuals for the evolving job market, emphasizing personalization, technological integration, and holistic development. The study employs a qualitative analysis of emerging trends in career counseling, reviewing literature and case studies that highlight innovative practices across different contexts. It examines the impact of technology, the importance of cultural competence, and the shift towards holistic and adaptive counseling methods. The findings reveal a growing need for career counseling to incorporate digital tools and platforms to enhance accessibility and personalization. It underscores the importance of a holistic approach that considers the individual's broader life context, including cultural background and lifelong learning needs. Additionally, the study highlights the critical role of adaptability, resilience, and continuous professional development for career counselors. The article concludes that career counseling must undergo a significant transformation to remain relevant and effective in the 21st century. It calls for a shift from traditional models to more adaptive, inclusive, and forward-thinking practices that can better support individuals in navigating the complexities of modern career landscapes. The future of career counseling lies in its ability to innovate and respond to the changing needs of the workforce, ensuring it plays a vital role in facilitating meaningful career development and satisfaction.
Comparison of Needs, Pressures, and Aspirations among Motherless and Normal Adolescents: A Quantitative-Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Shahamat Nia Mahshid , Arman Sorour
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present research was to compare needs, pressures, and aspirations among motherless adolescents and their normal counterparts. The research method was of a causal-comparative type and studied the variables using both quantitative (needs and pressures) and qualitative (aspirations) approaches. The statistical population included both male and female adolescents, with and without mothers, in the city of Isfahan. The sample consisted of 60 adolescents (30 motherless and 30 normal), where normal adolescents were selected to match the motherless group. The research tools included a researcher-made scale for assessing adolescent needs and pressures, based on Murray's (1943) theory and the TAT test, and a semi-structured interview for the qualitative part. Quantitative data for needs and pressures were analyzed descriptively (mean and standard deviation) and inferentially (analysis of variance), while qualitative data were examined for aspirations using thematic analysis. The results showed significant differences in needs and pressures between the two groups, except for (need for harm avoidance - pressure of harm and risk). Additionally, thematic analysis of aspirations revealed that aspirations were categorized into 12 themes for motherless adolescents and 6 themes for normal adolescents. Based on these results, it can be said that the absence of a mother in adolescents leads to significant differences in needs and pressures, as well as in the categorization of aspirations. Therefore, practical and applicable training for family members by experienced psychologists and counselors seems essential to prevent crises in families with motherless adolescents.