bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Effect of Blue Light on Decontamination of Tooth Brushes
Authors: Agrawal Priyanka , Kaore Navinchandra M. , Kaore Shilpa N.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND Oral health is the integral part of good general health and toothbrushes are the most common and vital component of daily maintenance of oral hygiene used for prevention of oral diseases. Toothbrushes used routinely are known to get contaminated over time by pathogenic organisms. Retention and survival of microorganisms on toothbrush is a possible cause of re-contamination of the mouth. Various approaches have been tried for decontamination of the tooth brushes mainly involving disinfectants. Blue light with wavelength of 450 ± 30 nm has been shown to exhibit a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effect. Thus, this study was planned to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of blue light for effective decontamination of toothbrushes against commonly isolated pathogenic microorganisms contaminating the toothbrushes along with determining the best exposure time for effective decontamination. METHODS In this cross-sectional analytical study, participants were enrolled after IEC approval in 3 groups based on duration of blue light exposure. Two different set of toothbrushes were given to participants, one to determine the contamination and other to see the effect of exposure to blue light for different durations on decontamination. Data was maintained and analysed using in Microsoft Office Excel with appropriate statistical tools. RESULTS The use of blue LED light emitting 450 ± 30 nm wavelength used in our study has shown a significant reduction in microbial contamination by pathogenic and commensal organisms in the daily use of toothbrushes. The participants with an exposure of 30 minutes effectively with best results statistically were with 8 hours of exposure. CONCLUSIONS Study suggests that exposure of blue light with wavelength of 450 ± 30 nm can be effectively used to routinely decontaminate the toothbrushes against pathogenic microbes. Thus, causing them to absorb violet/blue light and subsequently lead to the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can inactivate microbes. KEY WORDS Blue Light, Phototherapy Treatment, Decontamination, Tooth Brushes, Reactive Oxygen Species
Clinical Outcome of Chronic Leg and Foot Ulcers Treated with Autologous Platelet Rich Fibrin
Authors: Rasajnam Neethu , Kalathummarathu Sreejith , Kammili Shehadad , Menon Sreedevi
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND Chronic leg and foot ulcers are a major health problem and leads to negative physical, social and psychological impact on patients and families. A high percentage of chronic ulcers do not adequately heal or quickly relapse with conventional treatment. They need advanced treatment modalities. Emerging cellular therapies such as platelet-rich concentrate therapy is an advanced modality. Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) is a second-generation platelet concentrate, consists of fibrin three-dimensional polymerized matrix, with the incorporation of platelets and leukocytes. The objective of the study was to assess clinical outcome of chronic leg and foot ulcers treated with autologous platelet rich fibrin. METHODS This prospective study included 30 patients with chronic leg or foot ulcers of various aetiologies, 19 patients had diabetic foot ulcers, 7 venous ulcers, 1 trophic ulcer, 2 pressure ulcers and 1 traumatic ulcer. Autologous PRF treatment outcome was measured by percentage of improvement in area and volume of the ulcer. We also studied other ulcer characteristics including exudate type, pus culture and sensitivity status, presence of undermining, type of tissue in ulcer bed and comorbidities. RESULTS From the 30 ulcers treated with PRF, the mean percentage of improvement in area and volume of ulcers were 98.3% and 98.8% respectively at the end of 2 months. 80% ulcers healed completely. There was also reduction of pain and exudate after first week of treatment. Other than increased callus formation in some ulcers, no other adverse events were reported following PRF treatment. CONCLUSIONS PRF is a safe, easy-to-use, cost-effective treatment method with significant potential for healing chronic ulcers. KEY WORDS PRF-Platelet Rich Fibrin
Gender and Age Impact on Anatomical Variations of Paranasal Sinuses
Authors: Pandey Seema , Singh Badal , Singh Harvendra , Singh Avadhesh Kumar
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND Computerized Tomography (CT) scan plays a very important role in decision making before planning any surgical intervention on paranasal sinuses and is also the modality of choice during management and post-surgical follow-ups. Knowledge of different morphologies of paranasal sinuses is an important prerequisite for surgical decision making. This study was done to describe the impact of gender and age on anatomical and morphological presentations of paranasal sinuses using CT in the North Indian Population. METHODS A cross-sectional type of descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy in collaboration with the Department of Radiodiagnosis of M. L. N. Medical College and Kriti Scanning and Research Centre, Allahabad (Prayagraj) Uttar Pradesh, to describe various morphological presentations of paranasal sinuses. Based on the findings, the gender and age group variations of paranasal sinuses were evaluated and discussed along with the types of the frontal air cells and concha bullosa. RESULTS Overall 120 subjects were analysed based on their CT-scan findings (72 males and 48 females). The frequencies of major sinus variations were observed as Onodi cells in 19.2 %, Concha bullosa in 47.5 %, Frontal air cells in 25 %, Maxillary sinus septation in 7.5 % and Supraorbital cells in 15 % of the study population. CONCLUSIONS Anatomical variations of paranasal sinuses are very common. These variations must be identified by the radiologists in preoperative computerised tomography evaluation to reduce the risk of intraoperative complications. CT scan provides a virtual roadmap to the surgeon and improves the success of management strategies. KEY WORDS Anatomical Variations, Paranasal Sinuses, Concha Bullosa, Onodi Cell
Occupational Health in Chilean Copper Mine Workers: A Scoping Review of Literature (2008-2019)
Authors: Matamala Pizarro José , Aguayo Fuenzalida Francisco , Ascorra Costa Paula , Ansoleaga Moreno Elisa
Published: February 2022

Introduction: the present article presents the results of a literature review on the health of mine workers on the Chilean copper market. Objective: To depict the evidence produced regarding the diseases that affect the health of Chilean mine workers.Method: A scoping review, indexed on scientific journals and other sources, for the 2008-2019 period, centered on the analysis of 20 documents that reported empirical results. Results: The main physical conditions of copper mine workers were found to be problems related to high-altitude work, the inhalation of silica dust, and noise exposure; eating and musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, accidents, and low back pain. Regarding mental health conditions, the following were highlighted: psychologi-cal demands, the impact on the sleep quality due to shift work, fatigue, anxiety, depression, violence on subcontractors, and worsening of life standards after relocation, due to silicosis.Discussion: working in copper mine impacts the global health of workers, increasing the exposure to health conditions that increases the sense of suffering and worsens their qua-lity of life.
Parámetros Iniciales de Validación del Adult ADHD Self Report Scale (ASRS-6) en Adultos Jóvenes Peruanos
Authors: Merino Soto César , Ariza-Cruz Candy
Published: February 2022

Objetivo. Presentar los parámetros métricos iniciales del Adult ADHD Self Report Scale V 1.1 abreviado (ASRS-6) en participantes adultos jóvenes peruanos, y comparar estos resultados con los obtenidos en el estudio primigenio. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional y trasversal; 70 participantes (39 mujeres), de Lima Metropolitana (Perú); 26 en actividad laboral, entre 17 y 33 años (edad promedio 21.7), de varias carreras profesionales en estudio. Resultados. la estructura interna fue unidimensional, con correlaciones ítem-test y cargas factoriales mayores a .35. La fiabilidad de consistencia interna fue alrededor de .64. La correlacion con el GHQ y una medida de estrés fue alrededor de .32. Conclusiones. Los resultados fueron similares al estudio original anglosajón, e indican parámetros basales adecuados que dan soporte al estudio inicial de validación del ASRS.
Caracterización anatomopatológica de las placentas en mujeres preeclámpticas y no preeclámpticas que acuden al servicio de ginecobstetricia Hospital Universidad del Norte Soledad (Atlántico), 2018-2019.
Authors: Rojas  Zapata Tatiana  Andrea , Jaraba  Vergara Angie  Dayana , Costa  Mercado Liseth  Daniela , Naranjo  Libonati Elkin , Plata Gómez Kiara  Alejandra , Castro Mejía Sheyla Vanessa
Published: February 2022

Anormalidades en el desarrollo de la vasculatura placentaria al principio del embarazo tiene un papel fundamental en la patogénesis de la preeclampsia, produciendo hipoperfusión periférica, hipoxia e isquemia placentarias, liberando factores antiangiogénicos a la circulación materna alterando la función endotelial, causando hipertensión y otras manifestaciones, buscando plantear una revisión de la problemática, teniendo como objetivo la descripción de las alteraciones anatomopatológicas de las placentas en mujeres preeclampticas y no preeclampticas que asistieron al servicio de ginecobstetricia del Hospital Universidad del Norte de Soledad, Atlántico 2018-2019. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional de corte transversal. Los datos fueron recolectados, a través de la base de datos del servicio de patología del Hospital Universidad del Norte, se hizo uso de las historias clínicas para completar la información y realizar una base de datos con las variables para cruzarlas y analizarlas. Resultados: El promedio de peso placentario en pacientes con preeclampsia con relación a las pacientes sanas no tuvo diferencias significativas, a nivel microscópico se observó mayor prevalencia de trombos de fibrina y calcificaciones, siendo más marcados y extensos en las placentas preeclampticas; además tipo de nacimiento predominante fue la cesárea. Se observó a menor edad materna mayor peso y tamaño placentario en sanas a diferencia de las preeclampticas. Concluyendo que embarazos a término y la edad materna, así como el número de gestaciones interviene en el peso placentario y el desarrollo de la patología. Asimismo, se encontró que los controles prenatales fueron claves para realizar diagnóstico de preeclampsia.
A Retrospective Observational Study of Psychosocial Determinants and Psychiatric Diagnoses of Mass Shooters in the United States
Authors: Cerfolio Nina E. , Glick Ira , Kamis Danielle , Laurence Michael
Published: February 2022

Our aim was to better understand the underlying psychiatric, psychosocial, and psychodynamic aspects of mass shootings in the United States (US). The Mother Jones database of 115 mass shootings from 1982–2019 was used to study retrospectively 55 shooters in the US. After developing a psychiatric-assessment questionnaire, psychiatric researchers gathered multiple psychosocial factors and determined diagnoses and treatment by evaluating the clinical evidence obtained by interviewing forensic psychiatrists, who had assessed the assailant, and/or by reviewing psychiatric evaluations conducted during the judicial proceedings. All 35 surviving-assailant cases were selected. Additionally, 20 cases where the assailant died at the time of the shootings were randomly selected from the remaining 80 cases. The majority of assailants (87.5%) had misdiagnosed and incorrectly treated or undiagnosed and untreated psychiatric illness. Most of the assailants also experienced profound estrangement not only from families, friends, and classmates but most importantly from themselves. Being marginalized and interpersonally shunned rendered them more vulnerable to their untreated psychiatric illness and to radicalization online, which fostered their violence. While there are complex reasons that a person is misdiagnosed or not diagnosed, there remains a vital need to decrease the stigma of mental illness to enable those with severe psychiatric illness to be more respected, less marginalized, and encouraged to receive effective psychotherapeutic and pharmacologic treatments.
A Greek State in Formation: The Origins of Mycenaean Pylos
Authors: Davis Jack L.
Published: February 2022

Although the Mycenaean civilization of the Greek Bronze Age was identified 150 years ago, its origins remain obscure. Jack L. Davis, codirector of excavations at the Palace of Nestor at Pylos, takes readers on a tour of the beginnings of Mycenaean civilization through a case study of this important site. In collaboration with codirector Sharon R. Stocker, Davis demonstrates that this ancient place was a major node for the exchange of ideas between the already established Minoan civilization, centered on the island of Crete, and the residents of the Greek mainland. Davis and Stocker show how adoption of Minoan culture created an ideology of power focused on a single individual, celebrating his military prowess, investing him with divine authority, and creating a figure instantly recognizable to readers of Homer and students of Greek history. A Greek State in Formation makes the powerful case that a knowledge of the Greek Bronze Age is indispensable to the classics curriculum.
„Stworzyć tu naprawdę śliczną a bogatą kolonię polską”. Polskie międzywojenne opisywanie Peru
Authors:   Wydział Filologii Polskiej i Klasycznej, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Paczkowski Mikołaj
Published: February 2022

The article shows how Polish authors described Peru in the interwar period (1918–1939) and what influenced their writing. Most of the texts on Peru were written in the years 1928–1933 and were related to the idea of creating Polish colonies for emigrants in this country. The books of Kazimierz Warchałowski, Michał Pankiewicz and Mieczysław Lepecki were propaganda works. Their goal was to encourage Polish farmers to leave, which is why they depicted Peru in an idealized way. There are also texts criticizing the plan of establishing colonies, in which life in Peru is shown more realistically. The exception is Arkady Fiedler’s travel book, in which the author tries to fashion himself as an exceptional traveler-explorer. For this reason, he describes Peru as an unknown and dangerous place.
Locoregional progression-free survival of bone metastases from differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Luo Jiaxin , Yin Weili , Lin Qiuxia , Wu Juqing , Chen Pan , Ling Yuanna , Wang Jing , Li Zhen , Pan Liqin , Chen Yanying , Ouyang Wei , Feng Huijuan
Published: February 2022

To evaluate the locoregional progression-free survival (LPFS) of bone metastatic lesions from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) after radioiodine therapy (RAIT) and to define its influencing factors, we performed a retrospective cohort analysis of 89 patients with bone metastases from DTC who received RAIT in our department over a 17-year period. The median follow-up time was calculated using the reverse Kaplan–Meier method. The log-rank test and a multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model were performed in the analysis of prognostic indicators for LPFS. In this research, the median follow-up time for all patients was 47 (95% CI, 35.752–58.248) months, and that for patients with no progression was 42 months. The longest follow-up time was 109 months. The median LPFS time was 58 (95% CI, 32.602–83.398) months, and the 3- and 5-year LPFS probabilities were 57.8 and 45.1%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed bone structural changes as an independent risk factor for LPFS (P= 0.004; hazard ratio, 49.216; 95% CI, 3.558–680.704). Furthermore, the non–total-lesion uptake subgroup presented a worse LPFS than the total-lesion uptake subgroup in patients with structural bone lesions (P = 0.027). RAIT can improve the LPFS of radioiodine-avid bone metastases from DTC, especially those without bone structural changes.
Augmentacja pionowa i boczna ubytku kostnego w strefie estetycznej z wykorzystaniem dwufazowego siarczanu wapnia – opis przypadku
Authors: Dudek Damian , Wałach Karolina , Jagielak Maciej , Warmusz Oliwia , Ryznar Gracja , Reichman-Warmusz Edyta
Published: February 2022

W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano leczenie rekonstrukcyjne ubytku kostnego przedniego odcinka szczęki. Wykonano augmentację pionową i boczną w strefie estetycznej. Jako materiału przeszczepowego użyto dwufazowego siarczanu wapnia (Bond Apatite®). W oparciu o analizę piśmiennictwa oraz przypadki własne stwierdzono, iż zastosowany materiał umożliwia efektywne leczenie odtwórcze ubytków kości szczękowych, przy jednoczesnej minimalnej inwazyjności procedury chirurgicznej. Ponadto wykonana procedura była najbardziej optymalna pod względem ekonomicznym dla pacjenta. Stąd użycie powyższego cementu regeneracyjnego może stanowić bardziej przewidywalną klinicznie alternatywę dla powszechnie stosowanych procedur augmentacyjnych. Po okresie 4 miesięcy uzyskano pełną odbudowę kości. Następnie wykonano zabieg implantacji.
On the Nature of a Narrow Roton Absorption Line in the Spectrum of a Disk-shaped SHF Resonator
Authors: Loktev V.M. , Tomchenko M.D.
Published: February 2022

We calculate the probability of the creation of a circular phonon (c-phonon) in He II by a c-photon of the resonator. It is shown that this probability has sharp maxima at frequencies, where the effective group velocity of the c-phonon is equal to zero; the density of states of c-phonons strongly grows at such frequencies. For He II, these frequencies correspond to a roton and a maxon. From theprobability of the c-roton creation, we calculate the roton line width which is found to approximately agree with the experimental one. We conclude that the roton line observed in the super-high-frequency (SHF) absorption spectrum of helium is related to the creation of c-rotons. A possible interpretation of the Stark effect observed for the roton line is also proposed.
Радіаційно-стимульована перебудова дефектів у кристалах кремнію
Authors: Павлик Б.В. , Лис Р.М. , Грипа А.С. , Слободзян Д.П. , Хвищун І.О. , Шикоряк Й.А. , Дідик Р.І.
Published: February 2022

Запропоновано фізичну та математичну моделі процесу радіаційно-стимульованого впорядкування дефектної структурикристалів кремнію. У даній моделі враховано збільшення коефіцієнта дифузії міжвузловинного кремнію в полі дії радіації, зменшення часу життя дефектів при дозах опромінення до 260 Гр. Ефективними стоками дефектів вважали вільні поверхні кристалів, межі поділу фаз, дислокації.
Гауссове наближення в оптимізаційній задачі моделі гри у меншості
Authors: Янішевський В.С.
Published: February 2022

Методами статистичної фізики досліджено оптимізаційну задачу у відомій моделі гри у меншості. Оптимізаційну задачу зведено до вивчення основного стану реплічного гамільтоніана з випадковими параметрами деякої ефективної системи з неперервним спіном. Використовуючи ідеї центральних граничних теорем теорії ймовірностей, отримано представлення для функції розподілу параметрів гамільтоніана і виконано перехід до гауссового розподілу у випадку великих P. Застосовуючи наближення 1RSB та 2RSB в методі реплік, отримано залежність мінімуму досліджуваної величини від параметра α. Показано, що в області застосовності запропонований метод дає менші значення мінімуму, ніж в оригінальнихроботах.
ANALISIS ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG (GILL NET) BERDASARKAN KODE ETIK TATALAKSANA PERIKANAN BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DI PERAIRAN KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Mardiah Ratu Sari , Shalichaty Shiffa F , Arkham Muhammad Nur , Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Kelana Perdana Putra , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

. Pengembangan perikanan tangkap berbasis CCRF dapat dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan potensi perikanan tangkap secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis alat tangkap jaring insang berdasarkan dokumen CCRF sebagai kelanjutan dalam memberikan kebijakan dalam penggunaan alat tangkap. Metode pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekurangan dari penggunaan jaring insang yaitu terdapat pada mutu ikan yang tertangkap cenderung sedikit mengalami cacat fisik (bagian operkulum), serta masih tertangkapnya hasil tangkapan sampingan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu bahwa alat tangkap jaring insang direkomendasikan untuk digunakan oleh nelayan karena sesuai dengan kriteria alat tangkap ramah lingkungan yang memenuhi ketentuan dokumen CCRF.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SODIUM TRIPOLIPHOSPHAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN KAMABOKO IKAN MALONG (Muraenesox cinerus)
Authors: Azka Aulia , Mujiyanti Apri
Published: February 2022

Ikan malong (Muraenesox cinerus) tersebar dari Sumatera hingga Sulawesi. Ikan ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku kamaboko karena memiliki edible portions yang tinggi dan daging berwarna putih. Setelah dilakukan pencucian kualitas tekstur daging ini relatif kurang baik. Sodium tripoliphosphat (STPP) merupakan salah satu cryprotectant yang dapat meningkatkan tekstur daging. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi STPP dalam pembuatan kmaboko terhadap tingkat kesukaan panelis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan perlakuan konsentrasi STPP yaitu 0%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8%; dan 1%. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah uji kesukaan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur, uji lipat, dan uji gigit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan STPP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter rasa, tekstur, uji lipat, dan uji gigit. Kamaboko dengan penambahan STPP sebesar 0,8% merupakan kamaboko yang paling disukai panelis.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN ALAT TANGKAP SONDONG YANG DIDARATKAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) KOTA DUMAI, RIAU
Authors: Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Hutapea Roma Yuli F
Published: February 2022

Kota Dumai merupakan wilayah pesisir yang terletak di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki peran besar dalam memajukan sektor perikanan laut. Masyarakat pesisir kota Dumai rata-rata memiliki pekerjaan sebagai nelayan. Alat tangkap sondong merupakan salah satu alat tangkap dominan yang digunakan oleh nelayan di kota Dumai. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan sondong yang didaratkan di PPI Kota Dumai. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus 2020 bertempat di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kota Dumai. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survey lapang (observasi) dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada nelayan, hasil tangkapan utama alat tangkap sondong adalah udang putih (Pennaeus sp.), sedangkan hasil tangkapan sampingan dari alat tangkap sondong adalah Ikan sebelah (Psettodes sp.), Rajungan (Scylla sp.), udang mantis (Squilla sp.), Ikan Lidah (Cynoglossus sp.), Ikan Gulamah (Otolithoides sp.), Ikan buntal (Tetraodon sp.), dan Belut laut (Macrotema sp.). Biota hasil tangkapan sondong yang didaratkan di PPI Kota Dumai antara lain: Udang Putih, Rajungan, dan Ikan hasil tangkapan sampingan seperti Ikan Lidah dan Ikan sebelah.
PENERAPAN GMP DAN SSOP PADA PENGALENGAN IKAN LEMURU (Sardinella longiceps) DALAM MINYAK NABATI
Authors: Lapene Al Acthur IW , Sipahutar Yuliati Hotmauli , Ma’roef Ahadin FF
Published: February 2022

GMP adalah pedoman persyaratan dan tata cara berproduksi yang baik bagi suatu unit pengolahan ikan, memastikan mutu produk dan menjamin tingkat dasar pengendalian keamanan pangan. SSOP merupakan pedoman persyaratan operasi sanitasi di unit pengolahan ikan,  untuk menjamin bahwa prosedur dan proses sanitasi dilakukan secara efisien mengendalikan bahaya keamanan pangan yang umum dijumpai dilingkungan pengolahan dan operasi. Penelitian bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  penerapan Good  Manufacturing Practices  dan Sanitation Standard Operating Prosedure  pada tahapan produksi pengalengan ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longiceps)  dalam minyak nabati. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  survey, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta partisipasi langsung  dalam  kegiatan  proses pengalengan ikan Lemuru.  Penerapan GMP pada tahapan produksi meliputi: Penerimaan bahan baku; pengguntingan (potong  kepala dan  ekor); pencucian  bahan baku ikan lemuru;  pelepasan karton, thawing (pelelehan), penyiangan, pencucian, pencucian kaleng kosong, pengisian dalam kaleng, preccooking (pemasakan pendahuluan), penirisan, pengisian media, penutupan kaleng, pencucian kaleng, sterilisasi, pendinginan, pengkodean, inkubasi, pengepakan, penyimpanan, pengiriman. Penerapan SSOP meliputi : keamanan air dan es, peralatan dan pakaian kerja dan pencegahan kontaminasi silang, toilet dan tempat cuci tangan,bahan kimia dan saniter, syarat label dan penyimpanan, kesehatan karyawan dan pengendalian pest. Penerapan GMP dan SSOP telah dilaksanakan dengan baik untuk mengurangi kontaminasi produk akhir dan telah sesuai dengan standard prosedur yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan.
Effect of Clenching on Spinal Alignment in Normal Adults
Authors: M Takahashi , Y Bando , T Fukui , A Maruyama , M Sugita
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Occlusion plays a role in the execution of physical abilities in various. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of clenching on the spinal alignment.
Efficacy of Melatonin Supplementation in the Treatment of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Y Zhen , H Yue , Y Xiao , Q Liu , M Zhao
Published: February 2022

Background: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyze the additive effects of the melatonin supplementation with nonsurgical periodontal therapy on periodontal status in patients affected by chronic periodontitis.
Observation of Marine Areas (Çandarlı and Gökova Bays) and Their Biodiversity
Authors: KURT Oğuz , ÖZTÜRK Sevilay
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate to determine the number and biodiversity of species (especially seaweed populations) in the Çandarlı and Gökova Bays. Çandarlı and Gökova Bays are defined as "Special Environmental Protection Area (SEPA)" by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey, Special Environmental Protection Agency Presidency. For this purpose, in the study, i) description of habitats and facies in the studied areas, ii) determination of the number and diversity of species, iii) retrieval of underwater photo recordings, operations were carried out. The approach of collecting these data in such a way as to make comparisons and comments, especially for the future, has been followed. The literature shows that the existing ecological conditions and habitat characteristics of the areas restricted to SEPA and fisheries are studied. Thus, a comprehensive database is developed that will be extremely useful in terms of future works. On the other hand, the studies carried out are particularly inadequate for marine algae (macroalgae) in the related areas. As a result of the study, a total of 316 taxa were identified and observed, including 192 marine algae (20 Cyanobacteria, 54 Phaeophyceae, 93 Rhodophyta, 25 Chlorophyta), 3 seagrasses, 70 invertebrates (9 Porifera, 13 Cnidaria, 2 Annelida, 19 Mollusca, 16 Arthropoda, 10 Echinodermata, 2 Tunicata) and 51 fish (2 Chondrichthyes, 49 Osteichthyes).
Devaluations, Deposit Dollarization, and Household Heterogeneity
Authors: Ferrante Francesco , Gornemann Nils
Published: February 2022

We study the aggregate and re-distributive effects of currency devaluations in a small open economy heterogeneous households model with leverage-constrained banks. Our framework captures three stylized facts about liability dollarization in emerging economies: i) banks and firms borrow in foreign currency; ii) households save in dollar-denominated local bank deposits; and iii) such deposits are mainly held by wealthier households. The resulting currency mismatch causes an erosion of banks' net worth during a devaluation, depressing credit supply. The ensuing macroeconomic downturn is amplified by a strong reduction of consumption among poorer households in response to rising borrowing costs and falling labor income. Richer households are partially insured, as they are holding a larger share of their wealth in foreign currency denominated assets. We show that a larger currency hedging by wealthier households deepens the recession and amplifies the negative spillovers for poorer agents. When deposit dollarization is high, welfare gains can arise if monetary policy dampens a depreciation.
Variations in cesarean deliveries associated with payer type
Authors: Dunne Katherine , Sherwood Ashley , Sheth Sheetal , Abdelatif Dinan , Mohamed Mohamed A
Published: February 2022

Objective: The rates of cesarean deliveries (CD) in the United States (U.S.) have been increasing since the 1990s making it the most common operating room procedure in U.S. hospitals. CD may be necessary due to a variety of medical indications; however, it is not clear whether socioeconomic factors affect CD rates. This study examines the association between type of insurance coverage pregnant women have and rates of CD in the U.S.Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the discharge records of pregnant women admitted to U.S. hospitals between 2012 and 2014 extracted from the National Inpatient Sample dataset. The study population was divided into two groups according to insurance coverage (public vs private). Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between type of insurance and CD rates while controlling for an array of demographic, medical, social and behavioral confounding factors.Results: 12,450,349 subjects were included in the analysis, of those, 29.9% had a CD. 82.6% of women are between 18-34 years old and 49.5% are Caucasians. 48.9% of women have private insurance. Women with private insurance received a higher percentage of cesarean deliveries (31.8%) compared to women with public insurance (28.3%), adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.30 (CI: 1.29-1.30, p<0.001). This ratio was more significant in AMA women (aOR: 1.37) but not among teenagers. Although, higher in all race/ethnicity groups, African American, Hispanic and Native American women have more significant association to receive CD when covered by private insurance compared to Caucasian women. Giving birth at an urban-teaching hospital was associated with a higher CD rate (31.9% vs. 27.4%), aOR: 1.42. Delivery in the Northeast was associated with increased CD rates (32.8% vs. 27.5%) when covered with private insurance, aOR: 1.43, while in the West, private insurance was associated with less CD, aOR: 1.17.Conclusion: After controlling for demographic, clinical, behavioral, and system variables, private insurance was associated with a 30% increase in rate of CD compared to public insurance.
Neuroenhancement am Arbeitsplatz. Zwischen Doping und Coping
Authors: Engel Bernhard
Published: February 2022

Die Einnahme von psychoaktiven Substanzen am Arbeitsplatz, einschließlich Alkohol, Nikotin und Koffein, ist kein neues Phänomen (Gründer u. Bartsch 2014). Psychoaktive Medikamente wie beispielsweise Hypnotika und Analgetika werden ärztlich zum Erhalt oder zur Wiederherstellung der Arbeitsfähigkeit zu Lasten einer Krankenversicherung verschrieben. Das pharmakologische Neuroenhancement (PN), umgangssprachlich auch Hirndoping genannt, zielt auf eine Optimierung der Leistungsfähigkeit und ist damit ein Phänomen der Neuzeit.
CYTOLOGICAL AND CHROMOSOMAL FEATURES OF ALARIA SPECIES (LAMINARIALES, PHAEOPHYCEAE) FROM KAMCHATKA
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, Klimova A.V. , Klochkova T.A. ,   Kamchatka State Technical University
Published: February 2022

We present new data on cytology and karyology of representatives of the genus Alaria from the eastern Kamchatka. Since, despite morphological differences, taxa previously reported from this region as A. angusta and A. marginata turned out to be genetically identical and conspecific to A. esculenta, we substantiated their independence as intraspecific taxa, A. esculenta – f. angustifolia and f. latifolia, respectively. Cytochemical studies showed that different forms of A. esculenta have different oligosaccharide composition on the surface of oocytes and female gametophytes, i. e. during life cycle stages that ensure maintenance of species heterozygosity and, possibly, reproductive isolation of its forms. In Asian region, A. esculenta has a haploid chromosome number, which is half from that recorded from the Atlantic and Arctic regions, 14 instead of 28, suggesting that northwest Pacific is the center of A. esculenta origin and its settlement in the World Ocean.
Studying trace element nutrition without a clean room v1
Authors: Dupuis Sunnyjoy
Published: February 2022

Trace elements are key to much of the chemistry that occurs in living cells. We have investigated trace element nutrition in the eukaryotic alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and describe here common best-practices for studying trace element nutrition in the laboratory.
[RETRACTED] Elite Keto Burner Review - Most Trust Weight Loss Supplement In USA! v1
Authors: not provided shabaeghamke
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://dietaryhealthsupplement.blogspot.com/2022/02/elite-keto-burner-review-most-trust.html
[RETRACTED] Elite Keto Burner 2022 - #1 USA DIET PILLS (Weight Loss or Scam) v1
Authors: Keto Burner Elite
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Elite Keto Burner 2022 - #1 USA DIET PILLS (Weight Loss or Scam)
Donor Selection Criteria for Inclusion in the UCSD Female Reproductive TMC v1
Authors: Stanley Valentina , Parast Mana , Laurent Louise
Published: February 2022

This document outlines the inclusion and exclusion criteria for donors of placenta, fallopian tubes and uterine myometrium in the Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP).
Freequenza Box - Production and Assembly v1
Authors: Meyer Matthew , Dobaczewska Katarzyna , Mikulski Zbigniew
Published: February 2022

A histology aid for slide immunostaining. Improves staining consistency, reduces reagent use, and saves time. Works with Shandon Plastic Coverplates. For technical specifications, check out this link. Total hands-on time to 3D-print and assemble a 5x3 model is approximately 5 hours, and 4 days including printing and gluing time
Strategic Analysis of the Prospects for the Sayano-Yenisei Mesoregion Using the Balance Model
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering SB RAS, Bryukhanova Elena A.
Published: February 2022

The article explores the problems of strategic analysis of the spatial development of Siberian regions. It has been shown that the inclusion of mesoregional entities in the strategic spatial planning system allows improving the quality of strategic studies of the promising development of macroregions. The current state and problems of socio-economic development of the Sayano-Yenisei mesoregion located in the southern part of Eastern Siberia on the territory of three constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tuva), in the Yenisei river basin, in the basin of the Eastern and Western Sayan mountains and Kuznetsk Alatau are analyzed. The article considers opportunities, limitations and prospects of advanced economic development of mesoregion. An intersectoral regional model was proposed for the study of promising development scenarios, which would link the parameters of investment development projects with macroeconomic regional indicators. A macroeconomic assessment of the impact of projects on indicators of social and economic development of territories has been performed
Assessment of Professional Competencies: A Regional Model
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Cousina Daria V.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of assessing the professional competencies of personnel. A theoretical model is proposed, which is based on the assessment of subjective conditions of professional deficits and its empirical verification. As a result of the factor analysis of the data obtained during the survey of 3375 teaching staff in 61 municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the structure and content of the model were clarified. The analysis of professional deficits revealed the gender and age specifics of the model in the conditions of regional development. It is proposed to consider value orientations, the use of online communications, professional well-being, attitude to the profession, grounds for professional choice, motivation for professional development, involvement in the educational process and organization of work with professional deficits in the organization as the subject of assessment of professional deficits of teaching staff in the refined model. The study was carried out within the framework of the project «Comprehensive study of professional deficits of teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory», with the support of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities. The obtained results contribute to the development of tools for assessing professional competencies, make it possible to become the basis for the development of professional development programs and the work of professional development centers
Development Plan for the Territories in the Far North of the Krasnoyarsk Krai for 1977–1990
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Gaidin Sergei T.
Published: February 2022

This article analyses the background, origins and elaboration of the Extreme North development plan 1977–1990. This plan was another attempt by the Soviet state to elaborate a programme for the development of the Far North territories, involving local, indigenous peoples in economic activities. Such an attempt had first been made under Nikita Khrushchev, but it was eventually abandoned due to the reform of industrial and construction management in 1957. In the late 1970s, with the changed foreign trade balance in the country, the need to develop the northern territories, integrating the indigenous population into the existing economic processes, arose. The state wanted to ensure that the traditional rural economy of the indigenous peoples of the North could reach the level of an industrial society. To this end, a new plan was drawn up. However, no indigenous people participated in the drafting process. The plan embodied the main characteristics of Soviet management: agency, planning and centralism. It envisaged an extensive modernization of all aspects of society in these areas. Its implementation was prevented by the reforms of 1980s and the following break-up of the USSR
What Drives Labour Productivity Growth: A Case of Regional Economy
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Samusenko Svetlana A.
Published: February 2022

Labour productivity is a driver of national competitiveness, economic growth, and living standards. Labour productivity of the Russian economy is significantly lower than that of developed countries, and the gap is increasing. Labour productivity for most Russian regions tends to be lower than the average across the country. Those regions, where it is higher than the average, are resource-abundant. This article studies the drivers of regional labour productivity across a particular resource-abundant region and its sectors. We used regional statistical data from the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krai) statistical service. We evaluated the contribution of labour productivity across industries to the regional average and studied the impact of human capital quality, capital-labour ratio, and multifactorial productivity. Our results showed the predominant contribution of the export-oriented and mining sector to regional labour productivity growth. Moreover, we found that a significant driver was physical capital. A notable result was the increasing impact of multifactor productivity for many sectors
Regional Art Studies in Modern Russia (Introductory Article)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Koptseva Natalya P.
Published: February 2022

The introductory article reveals the principles of forming a science direction, dedicated to the theory and history of arts, for the journal of the Siberian Federal University «Humanities & Social Sciences». To analyze the topical problems of regional scientific schools of contemporary Russian art history, several principles were chosen: geographical (when studies are presented by regions where the corresponding scientific schools are developing), historical (in accordance with the problems characteristic of one or another significant era in the history of world and domestic art), conceptual (in accordance with the basic ideas, theories, concepts that are shared by the authors), thematic (uniting scientists dealing with similar art history issues). The main approaches of the authors, the topics of their articles, art history ideas and theories that they develop are presented. At this point the schools of Russian art history are associated with the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Chelyabinsk and Krasnoyarsk
«Psalm» of the Doukhobors Javakheti «Uzrekh Mnogo Narodu» as a Typical Example of the Genre
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory, Kosykh Аlexandra V.
Published: February 2022

Psalm «Uzrekh mnogo narodu» is the most important in the liturgical and funeral practices of the Doukhobors of Javakheti. Its text, containing nine Evangelical Beatitudes, borrowed from the Orthodox Typicon, conveys the most important Christian values, which observance helps to achieve the Heavenly Kingdom. The features of musical style of the psalm (composition, scale, intonation, rhythmic) are characteristic also of other samples of a genre. The musical stanzas are of considerable length. The composition is characterized by the complexity of the principles of coordination of poetic text and melody. The wide chant of syllables is one of the genre and style features. In the development of the tune, the trichord musical phrase (a-c1-d1) plays a leading role, which varies and repeats many times. The question of the origin of the Dukhobor psalm genre is still open, but its links with Orthodox culture at the level of texts and of principles of inclusion in ritual, at the level of tune with narrative genres of musical folklore are obvious
Polychromy in Modern Russian Sculpture
Authors:   Dmitri Hvorostovsky Siberian State Academy of Arts, Moskaliuk Marina V.
Published: February 2022

This publication analyzes the possibilities of using polychromy in the creative practice of Russian sculptors. The emphasis is on highlighting the main criteria for the use of color. Hermeneutical and analytical approaches are used in combination with induction and comparison. In general, formal stylistic analysis prevails in the research methodology. The novelty of the study is due to the low level of study of the work of Russian sculptors and the weak elaboration of the problem of polychromy in the theory of sculpture as a whole. Having briefly demonstrated the experience of using polychromy in sculpture throughout the history of the development of world cultures, the authors, based on the analysis of modern sculptural compositions, draw conclusions about the relevance and diversity of the use of polychromy in domestic sculpture of the twenty-first century. Two functions of using color in sculpture are highlighted, namely: imitation/animation and symbolic/sacred. The characteristics of these functions are considered on the basis of concrete examples, in conclusion, the prospects for the development of polychromy as one of the most expressive compositional techniques of plastics are evaluated
Philosophical Understanding of Music and Poetry in Sufism
Authors:   Dmitry Hvorostovsky Siberian State Academy of Arts, Shayakhmetova Alfiia K.
Published: February 2022

The role of music and words in Sufi practice is very high. It is through the musical component and the sounding word that the main attributes of the mystical direction in Islam are given, becoming a powerful sacred instrument in comprehending the truth. Sufism is a philosophical, aesthetic, religious, ethical doctrine and lifestyle. In the past, it had embraced all spheres of social life, influenced, and often determined the creative thinking of poets, musicians, architects, artisans, and other creators. Nowadays Sufism is an active practice of religious life in an unorthodox Islam. It is becoming a source of inspiration for contemporary composers and poets. Many ideas of Sufism were in conflict and opposition with the official line of the orthodox faith. Among these ideas was music, for which the Sufis use the term «sama» (literally «listening»). In Sufism, music as one of the ways to comprehend God, had special power. This study presents the theoretical aspect of the music and poetry influence on the aesthetic side of Sufism. Based on the research of Islamic scholars, and most importantly on the literary, philosophical works of the Sufis, previously not used with scientific intentions; Let us present a picture of the vision and understanding of the musical and aesthetic side of unorthodox Islam. It is also important to rediscover the relationship between the emergence and introduction of the musical aesthetics of Sufism into the modern musical ritual practice of an unorthodox Islam
The Interplay of Ballet and Literature: Translation Issues
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Sokovikov Sergey S.
Published: February 2022

The history of addressing of ballet art to literature has lasted for more than one century. However this cooperation increasingly causes discrepant appraisements from both specialists and viewership. They even offer opinions about unnatural character of alliance of ballet and literature as completely heterogeneous phenomena. Literature sources in their softer variant refer to be only a distant primary push for completely self consistent and autonomous choreographer’s creativity. Such affirmations seem to be not enough convincing. Bearing in mind inevitability of organic relations between various phenomena, belonging to one and the same cultural sphere, while interacting, each one reproduces definite features of the other. This is all the more characteristic in the situation of intersemiotic translation of the text content into a language common to a phenomenon of another indicative nature. In this case basis of adequate translation is built from common significant patterns characteristic of the both texts. For literature and ballet such patterns are visually entertaining aspects of a work, embodying narrative, conceptual and emotional aspects of the content. They are internally enclosed into the literature text, they are perceived by a choreographer, and they form basis for the creative conception. Specification of a scenic image is an aspect of a complex of actual socio-cultural contexts of the historic epoch, in which the act of transferring of literature into a ballet action takes place