bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGUKUHAN KESEJAHTERAAN HABLUM MIN AL -NAS DARI PERSPEKTIF al-QURAN [THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING THE WELFARE OF HABLUM MIN AL-NAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN]
Authors: Mohammed Zabidi Ahmad Fakhrurrazi , Mohammed Zabidi Mahfuzah , Che Noh Noorsafuan bin
Published: January 2021

The world of education is the backbone in building well-being in human life. It covers three domains, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor. The affective domain is the most important to be polished so that the value in hablum min al-Nas in the reality of human life can be tasted. Every human being who has various differences from various aspects including religion, race, culture and language, remains no exception in carrying out the role of maintaining this well-being. The four principles of hablum min al-Nas together with the five values ​​of humanity are described in this article, to be taken into consideration in the world of education as a whole. As a result, the formation of 'Good People' through the emphasis on the aspect of manners must be done by making the Qur'an as the best 'humanitarian reference' even for non-Muslims. The universal values ​​contained in the Qur'an as well as its conditions that are sure to be protected from any deviation are the starting point in this matter.

Dunia pendidikan adalah tulang belakang dalam membina kesejahteraan dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia meliputi tiga domain, iaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Domain afektif adalah yang paling penting untuk digilap supaya nilai dalam hablum min al-Nas dalam realiti kehidupan kemanusiaan dapat dikecapi. Setiap manusia yang mempunyai pelbagai perbezaan dari pelbagai aspek meliputi agama, bangsa, budaya dan bahasa, tetap tidak terkecuali dalam menjalankan peranan untuk mengekalkan kesejahteraan ini. Empat prinsip hablum min al-Nas bersama-sama lima nilai kemanusiaan dihuraikan dalam artikel ini, supaya diambil perhatian dalam dunia pendidikan secara menyeluruh. Natijahnya, pembentukan ‘Insan Baik’ melalui penekanan aspek adab mestilah dilakukan dengan menjadikan al-Quran sebagai ‘rujukan kemanusiaan’ yang terunggul hatta bagi non-Muslim sekalipun. Nilai sejagat yang terkandung dalam al-Quran serta keadaannya yang pasti terpelihara daripada sebarang penyelewengan menjadi titik tolak dalam perkara ini.
Management of Medical Record Unit to Preparing Accreditation at Primary Health Care
Authors: Wardhina Faizah , Estiyana Ermas
Published: January 2021

Puskesmas as the spearhead of public health services are required to always improve the quality of service delivery, both in the administration of primary health care management, clinical services, and primary health care program services. Accreditation is one of the efforts to ensure the quality improvement of primary health care services. Primary health care must compile medical records in accordance with the standards and criteria set by the first level health facility accreditation commission. It becomes a problem if the Puskesmas does not yet have human resources in the field of medical records, included the Karang Intan 2 primary health care. For this reason, primary health care need to increase the knowledge of its officers about managing medical record units and health information. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of officers in managing the medical record unit at the Karang Intan 2 primary health care. This method of community service activities is carried out by provided learning about medical records to three medical record officers, then continued with guidance and consultation as well as monitored and evaluation to ensure a change for the better in the management of the medical record unit at the Karang Intan 2 primary health care. The result of this activity was an increased in the knowledge and skills of the medical record unit officers.
Magnetic Nanocomposite Material Containing Chitosan Polymer Used in Wastewater Depollution Processes
Authors: Covaliu Cristina Ileana , Matei Ecaterina , Stoia Oana , Paraschiv Gigel
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper was to present the synthesis, characterization and application of the Fe3O4 - chitosan composite as potential adsorbent for removing lead ions from industrial wastewater. The nanocomposite nanomaterial was characterized by XRD and SEM analyzes. The influence of some parameters (pH of wastewater, lead ions concentration and dose of Fe3O4 - chitosan absorbent) upon the efficiency of wastewater treatment were investigated. The Pb (II) ions concentrations in wastewater were 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mg/L. The amounts of Fe3O4 - chitosan nanocomposite adsorbent tested were 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 g. In some experimental conditions, Fe3O4 - chitosan nanocomposite adsorbent leaded to obtaining of 100% wastewater treatment efficiency.
Improvement of Acrylic Resins Structure in Removable Prosthesis Base Polymerization
Authors: Earar Kamel , Gurau Gabriela , Stefanescu Victorita , Carp Gabriel Bogdan , Pavel Liliana Lacramioara , Bosinceanu Dan , Hurjui Loredana Liliana , Murariu Alice , Berbece Sorin , Iordache Cristina , Balos Monica , Fulga Iuliu , Fratila Dragos Nicolae , Beznea Adrian
Published: January 2021

The materials used in additive techniques are initially in a plastic state so that they can be inserted into various cavities or easily molded after which they pass into a rigid phase. This process is performed by various methods, depending on the nature of the material. The study aims at analyzing the chemical and biological behavior of flexible acrylates compared to classical acrylates, whose structure was optimized through the introduction, at a structural level, of certain polymeric and antiseptic structures in view of obtaining a high degree of biocompatibility, the elements of variability consisting in the difference between the two polymerization regimes, the polymerization under pressure and the classical polymerization.The polymerization of acrylic resins by the technique of thermobaro-polymerization with injection compensation leads to the formation of materials with superior impact resistance. The pressure regime is very important, being a factor that influences the polymerization without being initiated. Breaking strength is an essential element in assessing the quality and duration of the prosthesis use.
Save And Loan Credit Information System Based On Web
Authors: Pane Eddis Syahputra
Published: January 2021

Pancuran Hidup Credit Union is a cooperative engaged in a savings and loan business that provides loans for its members. In its development often encountered an error due to lack of accuracy of employees in processing data processing transactions and savings and loans that still use the manual system that is using Microsoft office (Microsoft word and Microsoft Excel). This manual system is less effective because the savings and loan transactions that occur are higher so that the calculation is even more numerous, and therefore requires an information system. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based savings and loan information system that helps make it easier for employees to manage member data and savings and loan transactions at the Pancuran Hidup Credit Union. In this study the authors used the Waterfall Model analysis method. The SDLC waterfall model is often also called the linear sequential model or classic life path. Based on the problems that have been discussed and resolved through this report, the conclusion can be drawn about the Savings and Loan Information System for the Union of Living Credit Pekanbaru based on Web, namely: Information Systems can facilitate the cooperative in making reports more quickly and produce accurate data
La experiencia de aplicar el Aprendizaje Activo en un curso de la carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Irene , Gómez Toaza Kerly
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo da a conocer la experiencia de aplicar el aprendizaje activo en un curso de introductorio de carrera de Ingeniería en Sistemas de Información de la Escuela de Informática de la Universidad Nacional. La experiencia incluye: la comparación del modelo tradicional versus el modelo de aprendizaje activo, la descripción del curso, descripción de la población, elementos de apoyo al aplicar el aprendiza activo, la forma en que se implementó el aprendizaje activo, herramientas utilizadas, percepción de los estudiantes y sus conclusiones. De esta manera la finalidad de este artículo es servir como un ejemplo para ser utilizado en otras áreas disciplinarias y que le permita a los docentes mejorar su didáctica universitaria.
Musicus et poeta trilinguis. New Findings about the Life and Work of Jiří Cropatius Teplický
Authors: Vaculínová Marta , Daněk Petr
Published: January 2021

This joint article by a classical philologist and a musicologist deals with Jiří Cropatius (a figure documented between 1569 and 1580). Until now, he has been known as a composer who achieved what no other Czech had ever done: getting his music printed by Angelo Gardano in Venice. Current research on sources has allowed us to expand greatly our knowledge about Cropatius’s life. In light of new discoveries, Cropatius is now seen as not only a musician, but also an expert on Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, the languages in which he also wrote poetry. We learn more about his life and, in particular, about his journey to the Holy Land. Cropatius’s Masses, issued in print by Gardano in 1578, have not been preserved, but we can get an idea of what kind of composer Cropatius was from two preserved voices from a manuscript of his Mass for five voices now kept at the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin.
The Film Music of Luboš Fišer
Authors: Šustíková Věra
Published: January 2021

Luboš Fišer (1935–1999) was a prominent and original composer of the twentieth century. All his life, he worked as a freelance composer of classical music and film music. He combined these two fields, and in both he won a number of Czech and international awards. The article surveys Fišer’s film music from four decades (1960s–1990s) in the context of the music of other Czech composers, and it relies on the collection of source material from Luboš Fišer’s estate kept at the Czech Museum of Music, which was subjected to continuous comparison with available film databases. Fišer collaborated with important Czech film directors and took part in making many television series. He was able to compose original music for any film genre and to make his music into a dramaturgically substantive, full-fledged component of a cinematographic work.
Memory and comprehension of narrative versus expository texts: A meta-analysis
Authors: Mar Raymond A. , Li Jingyuan , Nguyen Anh T. P. , Ta Cindy P.
Published: January 2021

We acquire a lot of information about the world through texts, which can be categorized at the broadest level into two primary genres: narratives and exposition. Stories and essays differ across a variety of dimensions, including structure and content, with numerous theories hypothesizing that stories are easier to understand and recall than essays. However, empirical work in this area has yielded mixed results. To synthesize research in this area, we conducted a meta-analysis of experiments in which memory and/or comprehension of narrative and expository texts was investigated. Based on over 75 unique samples and data from more than 33,000 participants, we found that stories were more easily understood and better recalled than essays. Moreover, this result was robust, not influenced by the inclusion of a single effect-size or single study, and not moderated by various study characteristics. This finding has implications for any domain in which acquiring and retaining information is important.
Eye tracking in human interaction: Possibilities and limitations
Authors: Valtakari Niilo V. , Hooge Ignace T. C. , Viktorsson Charlotte , Nyström Pär , Falck-Ytter Terje , Hessels Roy S.
Published: January 2021

There is a long history of interest in looking behavior during human interaction. With the advance of (wearable) video-based eye trackers, it has become possible to measure gaze during many different interactions. We outline the different types of eye-tracking setups that currently exist to investigate gaze during interaction. The setups differ mainly with regard to the nature of the eye-tracking signal (head- or world-centered) and the freedom of movement allowed for the participants. These features place constraints on the research questions that can be answered about human interaction. We end with a decision tree to help researchers judge the appropriateness of specific setups.
Pengalaman Kerja dan Penilaian Profesional Auditor: Bukti dari Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta
Authors: Hamdani Rizki , Pamungkas Satrio , Kumalahadi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi pengaruh pengalaman kerja auditor terhadap penilaian profesional auditor. Sebanyak 100 orang responden dari mahasiswa S1 akuntansi dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh pengalaman kerja auditor terhadap professional judgment auditor yang secara khusus dilihat dari evaluasi lingkungan pengendalian internal untuk perusahaan yang beroperasi di berbagai negara dengan budaya yang berbeda karakteristik dan penilaian fraud risk untuk perusahaan yang beroperasi di berbagai negara dengan budaya yang berbeda karakteristik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamanya pengalaman kerja auditor berpengaruh terhadap penilaian fraud risk dilihat dari budaya individualisme dan kolektivisme, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap evaluasi pengendalian internal. Lamanya pengalaman kerja auditor juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap penilaian fraud risk dilihat dari budaya high uncertainty avoidance vs low uncertainty avoidance. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan kepada kantor akuntan publik, perusahan, dan pemerintah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dalam melihat dan melakukan penilaian terhadap profesional auditor.
Automedicação nos estudantes do ensino superior da saúde
Authors: Príncipe Fernanda , Oliveira Ana , Silva Cristiana , Silva Daniela , Silva Denise , Silva Tomás
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: a automedicação envolve o uso de medicamentos para tratar distúrbios ou sintomas autodiagnosticados, ou o uso intermitente ou continuado de medicação prescrita por um médico para tratamento crónico ou doenças ou sintomas recorrentes. Objetivos: caraterizar a prática da automedicação nos estudantes do ensino superior da saúde. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo e descritivo. Amostra constituída por 301 estudantes. Recolha de dados com recurso a questionário e análise de dados efetuada através do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Resultados: verifica-se automedicação em 93,4% dos estudantes do ensino superior saúde. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes foram as cefaleias (29,8%), dismenorreia (13,5%) e febre (9,9%). Os medicamentos mais utilizados foram os analgésicos/antipiréticos (34,6%), os anti-inflamatórios (29,2%), vitaminas e sais minerais (7,4%). Conclusão: a automedicação entre os estudantes do ensino superior é elevada, pelo que é fulcral abordar esta problemática ao longo do curso de forma a minimizar os riscos associados a este consumo.
MEMBACA PERSEPSI, MENCERMATI KOMUNIKASI, MEMPREDIKSI HUBUNGAN ANTARUMAT ISLAM DAN HINDU DI KOTA MATARAM, PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Kadri Kadri
Published: January 2021

Studi ini fokus untuk mengungkap tiga hal pokok yaitu persepsi, pola komunikasi, dan prospek hubungan antarumat Islam dan Hindu di kota Mataram, provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Riset kualitatif dengan tradisi fenomenologi ini menjadikan 25 orang umat Islam dan Hindu sebagai informant. Data diperoleh lewat wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data fenomenologi dari Van Kaam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umat Islam dan Hindu di kota Mataram saling memberi persepsi positif dan tidak ditemukan stereotype di antara mereka. Persepsi positif dari kedua umat berbeda agama ini simetris dengan keakraban komunikasi yang mereka perlihatkan di ruang publik. Komunikasi yang familiar tersebut tercermin dalam dua pola komunikasi yaitu pola komunikasi aktif yang berlangsung permanen dengan tingkat hubungan emosional yang kuat, dan pola komunikasi pasif yang berlangsung situasional dengan nuansa pragmatisme yang kental. Persepsi positif dan keakraban komunikasi yang ditunjukkan oleh warga Muslim dan Hindu mengindikasikan adanya harmoni di antara mereka sekaligus menjadi indikator tetap terjaganya hubungan baik antara kedua umat mayoritas tersebut di kota Mataram pada masa yang akan datang.
ORKESTRASI BUZZER MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL MICROBLOGGING DALAM KAMPANYE PENANGANAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Putra Ariandi , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2021

Tahun 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan pemberitaan virus Covid-19. Efek domino di segala bidang dan merenggut banyak nyawa menjadi sebuah permasalahan serius dan penting untuk diantisipasi. Media sosial microblogging menjadi saluran yang dipilih dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat oleh buzzer. Dalam melakukan kampanye di microblogging Twitter, buzzer yang terlibat saling bertukar pesan dan informasi agar orkestrasi yang dilakukan serentak, seirama, dan tepat sasaran. Dalam penelitian ini, konsep yang dikembangkan yaitu buzzer, microblogging, dan orkestrasi dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buzzer sukses melakukan orkestrasi dilihat dari penyebaran konten dan informasi melalui like, retweet, dan reply dari setiap postingan. Hal ini menunjukkan eksistensi buzzer dalam revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi bagian penting dalam setiap kampanye yang dilakukan.
DETERMINATION AND MODELLING OF BOND PROPERTIES OF SYNTHETIC MACRO-FIBRES IN CONCRETE
Authors: Garnevičius Mantas , Plioplys Linas , Gribniak Viktor
Published: January 2021

Bond behaviour of a synthetic macro-fibre in concrete is the object of this research. The bond strength and stiffness are the parameters characterising the bonding mechanism that determines the efficiency of the reinforcing material. However, there is no general methodology developed to evaluate fibre efficiency. There also exists neither a straightforward procedure to estimate the bond quality of a synthetic macro-fibre nor a reliable numerical model to simulate the bond behaviour of such fibres. In this work, the bond mechanisms of 40 mm long synthetic macro-fibres are investigated using pull-out tests: 16 concrete cubes were made for that purpose. One type of synthetic macro-fibre available at the market is considered. In each test sample, three fibres were inserted perpendicular to the top and two side surfaces; two bonding lengths (10 mm and 20 mm) were used. A gripping system was developed to protect the fibres from local damage. A physically non-linear finite element model of the pull-out sample was developed. A bond model was proposed to simulate deformation behaviour of the fibres.
Les crimes commis en Syrie dans les prétoires allemands : de l’échec de la justice universelle au renouveau de la compétence universelle de tribunaux européens
Authors: Bourguiba Leïla
Published: January 2021

La justice pénale qu’on nous promettait universelle avec la création de la Cour pénale internationale est entravée. Elle ne peut se saisir du désastre syrien et en poursuivre les responsables. Toutefois, la détermination et l’organisation d’une communauté internationale d’individus accompagnées de l’essor d’une coopération judiciaire européenne et du regain de la compétence universelle permet aujourd’hui de poursuivre, à tout le moins, ceux ayant tenté de se cacher en Europe.
La construction du suicide des personnes âgées comme problème public
Authors: Balard Frédéric , Voléry Ingrid , Fornezzo Élodie
Published: January 2021

Partant de l’analyse de la littérature d’expertise et d’observations de réunions et de formations sur la prévention du suicide des âgés en France, cet article étudie la manière dont le suicide des personnes âgées, fait statistique ancien mais jusqu’alors invisibilisé, a été constitué comme problème public au cours des deux dernières décennies. Il montre tout d’abord comment la suicidologie a construit une lecture du suicide assise sur une démarche rétrospective – l’autopsie psychologique – qui implique la recherche de troubles ou de souffrances psychiques dans une optique de prévention et de soin. Le suicide s’y est vu durablement associé à un sous-diagnostic des troubles psychiques et en particulier de la dépression qui pourrait revêtir des formes spécifiques dans l’âge avancé. L’article explique ensuite comment le suicide des âgés se trouve aujourd’hui mis en exergue comme fléau sociétal tout en étant utilisé par certains experts pour défendre des positions institutionnelles.
Adopter un animal « collectif » en Ehpad : l’exemple du chat Jovi
Authors: Tournier Isabelle , David Marion , Vives Marie-Frédérique
Published: January 2021

De nombreuses études suggèrent que la présence d’animaux auprès des personnes âgées vivant en institution procure de nombreux bénéfices psychologiques, sociaux et physiques. Cependant, cette approche se heurte parfois à des difficultés organisationnelles ou à des inquiétudes. Afin de faciliter la mise en place d’un projet d’accueil d’un animal, le présent article détaille les étapes ayant abouti à l’adoption d’un chat prénommé Jovi par les résidents et membres du personnel d’un établissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (Ehpad). Après un aperçu de la littérature concernant les bénéfices liés à la présence d’animaux, nous décrivons une enquête menée auprès de 37 résidents et 44 membres du personnel. Leurs réponses révèlent une grande motivation de leur part pour accueillir un chat au sein de l’établissement même si certaines personnes ont mentionné des craintes potentielles (hygiène et propreté, risque de transmission de maladies, nécessité d’interdire l’accès à certaines pièces, risque d’allergies). La suite de l’article aborde ces craintes en décrivant la mise en place d’un protocole adapté d’hygiène, l’estimation du coût financier ainsi que la désignation de résidents et de membres du personnel volontaires pour prendre soin de l’animal au quotidien. Toutes ces étapes sont nécessaires pour fédérer les résidents, membres du personnel mais aussi familles autour d’un tel projet et s’assurer du succès de l’accueil, même temporaire, d’un animal.
De Blondel à Verbum Domini : le fait de la Tradition
Authors: Leproux Alexis
Published: January 2021

La philosophie de L’Action éclaire la compréhension de « la Tradition vivante de toute l’Église » ( DV  12) pour lire les saintes Écritures. Après un rappel de quelques éléments d’histoire, un bref retour sur la pensée de Maurice Blondel permet de préciser l’idée de Tradition comme processus vivant qui unit les deux Testaments, ou mystère des rapports de la lettre et de l’esprit, comme l’écrit H. de Lubac. Grâce au travail du philosophe d’Aix, on comprend mieux que « les saints sont les interprètes authentiques de l’Écriture Sainte » (Benoît  xvi ).
Vulnérabilité et liberté
Authors: Leleu Moïsa
Published: January 2021

« Cette nuit, de loin, quelqu’un vit une scène inoubliable : un homme luttait contre lui-même et un autre, avec une légèreté aérienne, composait, avec ces coups, des pas de danse » (Prol., p. 8). Comme le laisse deviner son titre, c’est l’ombre de Jacob, discrète mais bien réelle, qui se projette sur ce beau livre de théologie spirituelle ignatienne, fruit d’une thèse de doctorat présentée au Centre Sèvres en 2019.
À quelle transition écologique se former ?
Authors: Abbadie Luc
Published: January 2021

Après avoir été minorés, pour ne pas dire ignorés, pendant des décennies, la régression de la biodiversité, le dérèglement climatique, la surconsommation d’énergie et la pollution à l’échelon planétaire, entre autres, commencent à s’imposer en tant que dimensions structurantes de toute politique crédible. Un changement rapide et multiforme de nos modes de vie est considéré comme inévitable. On peut voir dans cette transition écologique une contrainte avec laquelle il va falloir composer, a minima  ; on peut aussi y voir l’occasion d’un grand questionnement sur ce que nous sommes et sur ce que nous voulons. Le degré de conscience de la situation et la capacité à imaginer des futurs désirés, individuellement et collectivement, feront pencher la balance d’un côté ou de l’autre, ce qui ne sera pas sans conséquences sur la vitalité de nos démocraties. Enseigner la transition écologique n’est donc pas qu’une simple mise à jour de nos modes de formation, elle en est également une remise en cause.
Deep Learning Techniques in Perception of Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Anshul  , Kumar Raju
Published: January 2021

In this era of technology, for effective treatment of patients, clinical experts are getting great support from automated e-healthcare systems. Nowadays, one of the leading reasons of death is cancer. Some common cancers are breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, and so on. To save human lives from cancer, an effective and timely treatment is required. Many different types of image modalities like CT scan, ultrasound, x-ray, MRI can be used to determine the disease, but traditionally, this was purely dependent on the knowledge and experience of doctors. So, the death rate was quite high and increasing day by day. Machine learning and deep learning are providing robust solutions in this field. There are many deep learning techniques like RNN, CNN, DBN, autoencoders, generative adversarial networks which are providing robust solutions in cancer diagnosis and prognosis so that many human lives can be saved. The objective of this chapter is to give an insight into deep learning techniques in the field of a cancer diagnosis.
Automated Microcontroller-Based Irrigation System
Authors: Makana Mmathapelo , Nwulu Nnamdi , Dogo Eustace
Published: January 2021

Traditional irrigation systems do not take into consideration the conservation of water. Therefore, automating the plant watering systems to reduce water wastage and loss would be key to water conservation as a means of making use of water wisely and responsibly. In this chapter, a smart irrigation system that helps control the amount of water applied to crops is proposed and developed. The system controls the ON/OFF state of the water pumping motor based on the soil moisture sensor reading. Other sensors incorporated in the system are the water level sensor and light dependent resistor. The system leverages on the Arduino Uno microcontroller development board to collect input signals from the three sensors. The water pump operates depending on the value of the output signal received by the relay module. This technique of watering is feasible and very affordable and reduces human intervention in field watering.
Impact of Deep Learning on Semantic Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Gupta Neha , Agrawal Rashmi
Published: January 2021

Online social media (forums, blogs, and social networks) are increasing explosively, and utilization of these new sources of information has become important. Semantics plays a significant role in accurate analysis of an emotion speech context. Adding to this area, the already advanced semantic technologies have proven to increase the precision of the tests. Deep learning has emerged as a prominent machine learning technique that learns multiple layers or data characteristics and delivers state-of-the-art output. Throughout recent years, deep learning has been widely used in the study of sentiments, along with the growth of deep learning in many other fields of use. This chapter will offer a description of deep learning and its application in the analysis of sentiments. This chapter will focus on the semantic orientation-based approaches for sentiment analysis. In this work, a semantically enhanced methodology for the annotation of sentiment polarity in Twitter/ Facebook data will be presented.
Motion Imitation for Monocular Videos
Authors: Nandal Priyanka
Published: January 2021

This work represents a simple method for motion transfer (i.e., given a source video of a subject [person] performing some movements or in motion, that movement/motion is transferred to amateur target in different motion). The pose is used as an intermediate representation to perform this translation. To transfer the motion of the source subject to the target subject, the pose is extracted from the source subject, and then the target subject is generated by applying the learned pose to-appearance mapping. To perform this translation, the video is considered as a set of images consisting of all the frames. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are used to transfer the motion from source subject to the target subject. GANs are an evolving field of deep learning.
Deep Learning in Social Media Analysis
Authors: Baviskar Vaishali Yogesh , Sable Rachna Yogesh
Published: January 2021

Social media analytics keep on collecting the information from different media platforms and then calculating the statistical data. Twitter is one of the social network services which has ample amount of data where many users used post significant amounts of data on a regular basis. Handling such a large amount of data using traditional tools and technologies is very complicated. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of machine learning and deep learning approaches. In this chapter, the authors present a case study showing the use of Twitter data for predicting the election result of the political parties.
Automated Hydroponic System Integrated With an Android Smartphone Application
Authors: Nwulu Nnamdi , Suka Darshal , Dogo Eustace
Published: January 2021

Hydroponics farming is fast gaining acceptance globally as an alternative and viable method of farming, instigated by the contemporary challenges posed by climate change, exploding population growth, and global food insecurity. Hydroponics farming can be greatly improved by leveraging on innovative technological advances that will allow for the effective and efficient utiliza-tion of limited natural resources such as water, energy (sunlight), and dwindling agricultural farmlands, consequently resulting in higher yields. This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated flood and drain hydroponic system with internet of things and Android application functionalities. The design is an integrated and automatic plant-watering, water level, and pH measurement and control system using Android application with wi-fi communication technology. Tests carried out proved the worka-bility of the system in line with expected design considerations.
Chemical and biological studies on Moringa oleifera L. cultivated in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Mona A. , Ibrahim Magda T. , Abdel-Azim Nahla S. , El-Missiry Mostafa M.
Published: January 2021

Background

Nowadays, Moringa oleifera is being cultivated in Egypt on a wide scale owing to its proven medicinal and economic benefits.

Objective

The aim was to estimate quantitatively different phenolic acids and flavonoids in the M. oleifera L. leaves. Moreover, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to evaluate seed oil obtained by three different methods of extraction. Different plant extracts were tested for their hepatoprotective, anticancer, and antibacterial activities.

Materials and methods

Quantification of different phenolic acids and flavonoids in M. oleifera L. leaves was carried out using HPLC. GC/MS was used to determine fatty acid methyl esters of M. oleifera L. seed oil, extracted by three different methods (cold press, solvent extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction). Moreover, in-vitro investigations of hepatoprotective, anticancer, and antibacterial activities were done.

Results and conclusion

HPLC profiling of leaves extract indicated that ellagic acid is the major phenolic acid (120.15 mg/g). Quercetin and rutin were recorded as major flavonoids. GC/MS of seed oil extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction showed the presence of higher content of oleic acid comparable with other extraction techniques. The petroleum ether fraction of the leaves showed the most potent hepatoprotective and anticancer effects, whereas the ethanolic extract was active against the tested gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Our findings confirm that M. oleifera L. cultivated in Egypt has unique phytochemical content (comparable with M. oleifera cultivated in other countries); consecutively, it has many potent biological activities. So, it is highly recommended to cultivate the plant species on a wide scale to make use of its constituents in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
Parque Estadual Serra do Cabral em Minas Gerais: classificação do grau de dificuldade da trilha do mirante
Authors: Silva Thiago Neves , Palhares Ricardo Henrique
Published: January 2021

A utilização de análise de informações para a construção de mapas temáticos se consolidou como um valioso instrumento para contribuir na gestão das áreas protegidas no Brasil. Os mapas auxiliam no planejamento e manejo dos parques e também como suporte informativo aos seus visitantes, principalmente para as trilhas disponíveis para uso público, onde se faz necessário oferecer aos visitantes orientações básicas para auxiliá-lo durante a sua visita, garantindo uma experiência segura e prazerosa. Nesse cenário, esse trabalho tem como objetivo identificar através das geotecnologias, o grau de dificuldade da Trilha do Mirante localizada no Parque Estadual Serra do Cabral-MG (PESC), usando como análise os critérios de declividade, estrutura do terreno, vegetação e drenagem. Como procedimentos metodológicos foram coletados dados de campo e trabalhados as variáveis definidas em ambiente SIG. A análise dos dados possibilitou a elaboração de cartas imagens temáticas conforme o grau de dificuldade da trilha.
IDENTIFIKASI BURUNG DIURNAL PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE ORANSBARI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: DARIUS WAREN  , HERMANUS WARMETAN  , SEPUS M. FATEM
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis burung diurnal di hutan mangrove Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi dengan teknik survei dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 30 jenis burung dari 19 famili. Pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh jenis burung antara lain bunga Sizygium, buah masak Premna corimbosa, buah muda Ficus Sp, buah masak Decarpermum parviflorum, buah masak Morinda citrifolia, bunga Lantana camara L dan beberapa jenis serangga, belalang, rayap dan kepompong. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan terdapat 15 jenis burung yang beraktifitas pada pagi hari (06.00-10.00 WIT) dan terdapat 15 jenis burung yang beraktifitas pada sore hari (15.00-18.30 WIT). Masyarakat di kampung Oransbari pada umumnya berburu mengunakan alat tradisional yakni katapel dan alat moderen seperti  senapan cis guna pemenuhan kebutuhan harian mereka.
DUGAAN CADANGAN BIOMASA TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN SERASAH PADA BEBERAPA PETAK TEGAKAN DI KAWASAN HUTANPENDIDIKAN ANGGORI
Authors: IRMA FINCE PARIRI  , WOLFRAM Y. MOFU  , ANA TAMPANG
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat memberi informasi tentang cadangan biomassa tumbuhan bawah dan serasah pada beberapa petak tegakan di  Hutan Pendidikan Anggori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa petak Manilkara fasciculate memiliki jumlah jenis tumbuhan bawah sebanyak rata-rata 4-11 jenis tumbuhan dengan jumlah individu 11-26 individu per plot pengamatan. Biomassa tumbuhan bawah tertinggi diperoleh pada petak tegakan Manilkara fasciculate yaitu sebesar 161,333 gr/m2 sedangkan karbon stocknya 0,807 ton C/Ha.  Biomassa serasah paling banyak terdapat pada petak Pometia coreacea yaitu 324,667 gram/m2  dan karbon stocknya 1,62 ton C/Ha.
New Caledonian Crows Can Interconnect Behaviors Learned in Different Contexts, with Different Consequences, and After Exposure to Failure
Authors: Neves Filho Hernando Borges , Knaus Yulla Christoffersen , Taylor Alexander Harwood
Published: January 2021

Interconnection of behaviors is a process that describes how independently acquired behavioral repertoires can be combined together as a new sequence of behaviors. Manipulations of training, training context and experience of failure in the test situation can hinder this interconnection of previously acquired behaviors. We tested whether wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) could perform a sequence of six independently acquired behaviors in order to fetch a stone from inside a box in a nearby room and use it to gain food from a stone dropping apparatus. However, crows were only trained on three or four of the six behaviors required, and these prerequisites were trained in different contexts. One of the crows that learned four prerequisites solved the task. Neither of the crows that learned three prerequisites solved the task. The crows that learned four prerequisites, but did not solve the problem, were later trained in an additional behavior and then were able to solve the task. These results shows that New Caledonian crows are able to produce novel behavioral solutions to new problems by interconnecting behaviors learned in different contexts, with different consequences and despite experience of failure after the first exposure to the task.
ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛ БІЛІМІНДЕГІ ТІЛДІК БІРЛІКТЕРДІҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ
Authors: Шыныбекова А. С. , Ноғайбаева Ж. А.
Published: January 2021

Мақалада қазіргі қазақ тіл біліміндегі тілдік бірліктердің  зерттеу объектісі,  қарастыратын мәселелер шеңбері,  прагматикалық мақсат, прагматикалық тиімділікке жету шарттары, коммуникация үрдісінде тілдің тиімді қолдану заңдылықтары қарастырылады. Қатынастың нақты жағдаяты мен коммуниканттарының сипатына байланысты сөйлеу формаларын қолданудың ерекшелігі мен мәндерін зерттеуші лингвистиканың бір саласы ретіндегі прагматика қандай да бір синтаксистік конструкцияларды қолданудың жеке үлгілерін ғана анықтап қоймайды, сонымен бірге олардың  қызмет етулерінің жалпы заңдылықтарын да белгілеуден тұрады. Сөйлесім реципиенттің  санасы мен әдебіне қандай да бір ықпал ету тәсілі ретінде қарастырылады. Лингвопрагматика сөйлеу актісінің әртүрлі аспектілерін бейнелеуші сөйлеудің коммуникативтік категориясын зерттеуге, қатынас процесіндегі прагматикалық ақпараттың бейнелену тәсілдерін табуға, сипаттауға бағытталады. Сөйлесімнің назарында адресант пен адресаттың өзара әрекеттері жатыр.
The Ancient Egyptian Testamentary Disposition
Authors: van Blerk Nico
Published: January 2021

This contribution discusses the ancient Egyptian testamentary disposition document as an arrangement made prior to death. It discusses from a legal perspective different documents used for this purpose. The purpose of a testamentary disposition was to make decisions about one’s assets before death. An attempt is made to indicate that the testamentary disposition document was used from very early in ancient Egyptian history and different documents were used as a will by the testator/testatrix. The purpose of the testamentary disposition was, essentially, to alter the customary intestate succession law. The initial emphasis and connection with religion diminished as different documents were used to make provision prior to death of what was to become of one’s estate. Studying these different testamentary dispositions, we may learn more about testate succession law in ancient Egypt.
Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik: Komponen Efikasi Kendiri dalam Pendidikan Matematik
Authors: Md Idrus Noraida , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: January 2021

Persaingan yang sihat dalam bidang pendidikan menjadikan setiap individu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kebolehan dan kompetensi dalam aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan nilai berkaitan matematik. Matematik sebagai suatu alat komunikasi yang penting dalam mengejar kemajuan era Revolusi Industri 4.0 memerlukan komuniti yang fasih dan berliterasi matematik. Fokus utama untuk melahirkan generasi pemimpin yang berpemikiran analitikal, kritikal dan logik menggesa sektor pendidikan mengenal pasti isu dan kepincangan efikasi kendiri berkaitan matematik daripada peringkat akar umbi. Tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk membuat tinjauan literatur bersistematik terhadap komponen efikasi kendiri dan rangkumannya dalam penyelidikan pendidikan matematik. Dua persoalan kajian yang diberi penekanan ialah komponen efikasi kendiri dan bagaimana efikasi kendiri dikaji dalam penyelidikan empirikal pendidikan matematik. Kajian ini menggunakan Model PRISMA. Dua enjin carian digunakan iaitu Education Resources Information Centre (ERIC) dan Google Scholar. Daripada 152 artikel yang dikenal pasti, sebanyak 20 artikel diterima yang memenuhi tujuan kajian. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan, terdapat 4 komponen efikasi kendiri yang telah dikenal pasti iaitu efikasi kendiri matematik, efikasi kendiri teknologi, efikasi kendiri akademik dan efikasi kendiri pengajaran. Dapatan juga menunjukkan majoriti kajian efikasi kendiri dijalankan secara kuantitatif berbanding dengan kualitatif. Garis penyelidikan utama yang diperhatikan ialah tahap efikasi kendiri, hubungan antara efikasi kendiri dengan pemboleh ubah lain yang berkaitan, dan pembangunan efikasi kendiri. Walaupun banyak kajian lepas dijalankan di benua Asia, namun begitu jumlah kajian yang menekankan efikasi kendiri dalam persekitaran Malaysia masih dikategorikan sedikit. Justeru hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kefahaman yang mendalam agar kajian sebegini boleh dilaksanakan dalam konteks pendidikan di Malaysia.
Relación del estado nutricional e índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital público
Authors: Cachay Barboza Edwar Paul
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación del estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital público.

Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo de la base de datos del programa de educación nutricional del Hospital I – Rioja – EsSalud, durante marzo de 2017 a junio de 2018. Se determinó el estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal para la edad (IMC/edad) y el índice de Tg/c-HDL como la razón entre triglicéridos y el colesterol HDL.

Resultados. Estudio conformado por 130 adolescentes (70 mujeres y 60 varones) de entre 10 - 18 años de edad, quienes fueron atendidos en el servicio de nutrición del Hospital I – Rioja de EsSalud. La edad promedio de los adolescentes fue de 12,6 ± 2,2 años. Se obtuvo una media del índice de Tg/c-HDL de 2,41 ± 0,48; fue mayor en los varones (2,46 ± 0,51) que en las mujeres (2,37 ± 0,44); así mismo, la obesidad (2,70 ± 0,49), el sobrepeso (2,46 ± 0,41) y riesgo de bajo peso (2,36 ± 0,55) fueron los estados nutricionales que presentaron un índice Tg/c-HDL más elevado. Se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa (r=0,447, p=0,000) entre el IMC y el índice Tg/c-HDL.

Conclusiones. Encontramos una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre el índice de masa corporal y el índice de Tg/c-HDL en esta población de adolescentes. Este índice fue mayor en el estado nutricional de obesidad y sobrepeso superando al valor de la media poblacional.
INLINE ELASTICITY MEASURE OF TEXTILE USING ANN
Authors: SANTHOSH K V. , S N NAMRATHA , PARUA ANJANA
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we propose a technique to measure the Elasticity Modulus of the textile material using flex LVDT. Elasticity modulus is measured indirectly by measuring stiffness of the material first. The material whose stiffness is to be measured is subjected to a known force and the deflection caused in the material due to applied load is measured using the LVDT. Here the whole measurement is done dynamically without halting the manufacturing line of process. The output of LVDT is AC voltage. AC-DC converter is used to convert the AC output voltage of LVDT to DC output voltage. This is cascaded to the ANN block programmed on the LabVIEW platform. The results show that the proposed technique has achieved its proposed objectives.
DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL FOR DOUBLY FED INDUCTION MACHINE-BASED WIND TURBINES UNDER VOLTAGES DIPS AND WITHOUT CROWBAR PROTECTION
Authors: PRAKASH T. MUNI , AHHAMAD SK. SHAKEER
Published: January 2021

This letter proposes a rotor flux amplitude reference generation strategy for doubly fed induction machine based wind turbines. It is specially designed to address perturbations, such as voltage dips, keeping controlled the torque of the wind turbine, and considerably reducing the stator and rotor over currents during faults. In addition, a direct torque control strategy that provides fast dynamic response accompanies the overall control of the wind turbine. Despite the fact that the proposed control does not totally eliminate the necessity of the typical crowbar protection for this kind of turbines, it eliminates the activation of this protection during low voltage dips.
ANALYSIS OF SUBSYNCHRONOUS RESONANCE EFFECT IN SERIES COMPENSATED LINE WITH BOOSTER TRANSFORMER
Authors: RAJASEKHAR G.V. , SARMA GVSSNS
Published: January 2021

Series compensation has been successfully employed for many years in electric power networks. Series capacitor compensation has a tendency to act as a negative damping on torsional vibrations of nearby turbine generator units. However, their presence in the system may lead to the Sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) phenomenon especially for the nearby generating plants that have a direct or a near radial connection to series capacitor compensated line. In an attempt to analyze the SSR phenomenon, analysis has been done on Second Benchmark model system using both frequency analysis and eigenvalue techniques with three phase fault for different compensation levels. This analysis has been carried out using Matlab control system toolbox.
A SURVEY ON COLOR IMAGE SEGMENTATION THROUGH LEAKY INTEGRATE AND FIRE MODEL OF SPIKING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: CHANDHOK CHINKI
Published: January 2021

Neurological research shows that the biological neurons store information in the timing of spikes. Spiking neural networks are the third generation of neural networks which take into account the precise firing time of neurons for information encoding. In SNNs, computation is performed in the temporal (time related) domain and relies on the timings between spikes. The leaky integrate-and-fire neuron is probably the best-known example of a formal spiking neuron model. In this paper, we have simulated LIF model of SNN for performing the image segmentation using K-Means clustering. Clustering can be termed here as a grouping of similar images in the database. Clustering is done based on different attributes of an image such as size, color, texture etc. The purpose of clustering is to get meaningful result, effective storage and fast retrieval in various areas. Image segmentation is the first step and also one of the most critical tasks of image analysis .Because of its simplicity and efficiency, clustering approach is used for the segmentation of (textured) natural images. After the extraction of the image features using wavelet; the feature samples, handled as vectors, are grouped together in compact but well-separated clusters corresponding to each class of the image. Simulation results therefore demonstrate how SNN can be applied with efficacy in Image Segmentation.
An Energy Saving Multi-Directional Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Pattnaik Prasant Kumar , Mall Rajib
Published: January 2021

The limited battery energy is an important consideration in the effective operation of an Ad- hoc network. We propose a protocol named as Energy Saving Multi Directional Routing (ESMDR) that provides a lower energy cost effective routing solution. The performance evaluation of our protocol is carried out using a statistically collected data over Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol. Analysis exhibits a clear edge over the existing protocol.