bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Technology on the Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes, and Motivation of Students in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: Piro Aslı , Gökbulut Burak , Karabacak Esra
Published: February 2025

With global developments, the need for the use of technology in almost every field increases on a daily basis. In particular, foreign language teaching is no longer possible using only traditional methods without including innovative technology applications. In this study, the difference between the use of the traditional method and the technology-based method in Turkish language teaching is compared based on the results of the scales applied to the experimental and control groups. This study aims to evaluate the impact of technology-based foreign language teaching on students’ knowledge, skills, attitudes, and motivational development. In addition, it is also aimed to reveal how technology-based foreign language teaching contributes to the retention and sustainability of the language studied. The research included two groups of foreign students who took the Turkish course at NEU’s Faculty of Medicine in the 2023–2024 academic year. For consistent results, the students were selected from 3 countries. In the study, language teaching was offered to the experimental group using a technology-based teaching method, and it was implemented in the control group with the traditional method. The results of the study revealed that the improvement of language learning in the experimental group was better than the control group, which highlights the significance of the integration of technology in language learning. In this study, it was determined that the motivation of the students in the experimental group, who were given technology-based teaching in the foreign language teaching process, increased more than the students in the control group, who received traditional teaching. It was also found that there was more development in the knowledge and skills of the students in the experimental group. According to the results of the study, the use of technology is effective in elevating the knowledge level of the language learners in foreign language teaching and making their learning permanent and sustainable, increasing their skill levels, and developing their attitudes and motivations. In addition, it is revealed that there can be progress in language learning when technological elements are used.
Restoring Hip Symmetry and Its Impact on Outcomes: A Case Series on Megaprosthesis Use in Non-Oncological Patients with Complications After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Dragosloveanu Serban , Capitanu Bogdan-Sorin , Moise Mihnea Nicolae , Vulpe Diana Elena , Josanu Radu , Gherghe Mihai Emanuel , Preda Emi Marinela , Cergan Romica , Scheau Cristian
Published: February 2025

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is commonly performed for conditions like osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, hip fractures, and hip dysplasia. Complications following THA can result in major proximal femoral defects (MPFD), which are challenging to manage. Megaprostheses provide a solution, offering stability and early weight-bearing, though they present their own challenges. However, maintaining hip symmetry with megaprostheses is challenging in accurately restoring femoral offset, acetabular orientation, and soft tissue tension. These factors can contribute to instability, altered biomechanics, and functional impairment. Therefore, achieving hip symmetry through femoral and acetabular offset, limb length discrepancy (LLD), and center of rotation (COR) is an important consideration. Achieving proper symmetry may improve gait, quality of life, and overall outcomes. This case series includes 10 patients with non-tumoral pathology treated with megaprostheses for complications after THA between 2014 and 2024. Megaprosthesis conversion was performed for sepsis (n = 2), aseptic loosening (n = 4), and periprosthetic fracture (n = 4). Dislocation occurred in 20%, with one case showing restored hip symmetry but dislocating due to trauma and noncompliance. Another case had an LLD of 3 cm, contributing to dislocation. Periprosthetic infection was observed in 20%, managed with a two-stage approach. Although hip symmetry was not fully restored in all patients, strict follow-up and rehabilitation were essential for improving functionality and quality of life. Megaprosthesis is an effective solution for MPFD in non-oncological patients when performed correctly. Restoring hip symmetry is challenging and depends on patient care and compliance, though it is an important factor influencing outcomes.
XBB1.5-Adapted COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Patients: A Bi-National Survey Study
Authors: Beilhack Georg , Monteforte Rossella , Frommlet Florian , Faltum Alicia , Agur Timna , Rahamimov Ruth
Published: February 2025

Background: A decrease in governmental vaccination initiatives and diminishing public enthusiasm for vaccines could jeopardize vaccine uptake, potentially endangering those who are most at risk. In this survey study, we evaluated the current acceptance rates of the newly developed monovalent XBB1.5-adapted COVID-19 vaccine among kidney transplant recipients and dialysis patients in Austria and Israel and identified factors influencing vaccine acceptance. Methods: The survey involved a total of 656 patients aged 18 and older and was carried out from 20 November to 21 December 2023, at the Medical University of Vienna, Austria and the Rabin Medical Center in Petah Tikva, Israel. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationships between vaccine acceptance and variables such as age, gender, country, past COVID-19 infection status and severity, renal replacement therapy, education level, and willingness to receive the annual flu vaccine. Results: The survey showed that 54% of patients in Austria and 63% in Israel expressed acceptance of the modified XBB1.5-adapted COVID-19 vaccine. The main hesitancy was due to concerns about potential side effects, with 44% in Austria and 53% in Israel expressing apprehension. A willingness to receive the influenza vaccine, older age in Austria, and kidney transplant status in Israel were key predictors of greater COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Conclusions: This study showed that more than 50% of our kidney transplant recipients and dialysis patients were willing to receive the adapted COVID-19 vaccine. Yet, vaccine hesitancy remained a significant barrier even among these high-risk groups, despite the availability of an updated COVID-19 vaccine targeting the Omicron subvariant XBB1.5.
Research on a DBSCAN-IForest Optimisation-Based Anomaly Detection Algorithm for Underwater Terrain Data
Authors: Li Mingyang , Su Maolin , Zhang Baosen , Yue Yusu , Wang Jingwen , Deng Yu
Published: February 2025

The accurate acquisition of underwater topographic data is crucial for the representation of river morphology and early warning of water hazards. Owing to the complexity of the underwater environment, there are inevitably outliers in monitoring data, which objectively reduce the accuracy of the data; therefore, anomalous data detection and processing are key in effectively using data. To address anomaly detection in underwater terrain data, this paper presents an optimised DBSCAN-IForest algorithm model, which adopts a distributed computation strategy. First, the K-distance graph and Kd-tree methods are combined to determine the key computational parameters of the DBSCAN algorithm, and the DBSCAN algorithm is applied to perform preliminary cluster screening of underwater terrain data. The isolated forest algorithm is subsequently used to carry out refined secondary detection of outliers in multiple subclusters that were initially screened. Finally, the algorithm performance is verified through example calculations using a dataset of about 8500 underwater topographic points collected from the Yellow River Basin, which includes both elevation and spatial distribution attributes; the results show that compared with other methods, the algorithm has greater efficiency in outlier detection, with a detection rate of up to 93.75%, and the parameter settings are more scientifically sound and reasonable. This research provides a promising framework for anomaly detection in underwater terrain data.
An Overview of Metal(oid) Pollution, Sources, and Probabilistic Health Risk Evaluations Based on a Monte Carlo Simulation of Surface River Water in a Developing Country
Authors: Proshad Ram , Chandra Krishno , Akash Pritom Bhowmik , Ritu Sadia Afroz , Khan Md Shihab Uddine , Dey Hridoy Chandra , Sarker Joy , Baroi Artho , Idris Abubakr M.
Published: February 2025

Water pollution is a significant problem stemming from several causes, with the contamination of heavy metal(oid)s being a primary concern. This is especially concerning because of the poisonous characteristics of these metal(oid)s and their effects on the aquatic ecosystem. This research is distinguished by its unique methodology for assessing metal(oid)s in the surface water of Bangladeshi rivers over a period of sixteen years, from 2007 to 2022. This work seeks to elucidate recent results on metal(oid) concentrations, contamination levels, multivariate statistical analyses, source identification using positive matrix factorization models, and probabilistic health risks. The findings reveal that the concentrations of chromium, nickel, arsenic, cadmium, and lead exceeded the acceptable limits for drinking water established by the World Health Organization (WHO) by factors of 4.64, 2.25, 22.51, 45.60, and 10.13, respectively. Our meta-analysis, subsequent to a Principal Component Analysis, indicated that increased concentrations of hazardous metals account for 85.47% of the variation from both anthropogenic and natural causes. Ecological risk indicators, including the metal index (84.06) and the Nemerow pollution index (10.55), indicated significant metal contamination. Ecological risk indicators, like the metal index (84.06) and the Nemerow pollution index (10.55), indicate substantial metal contamination. The positive matrix factorization (PMF) model detected the following sources of metals in water: industrial (22%), mixed (32%), agricultural activities (27%), and natural sources (19%). Furthermore, Monte Carlo-simulation-based assessments of health hazards indicated that the mean hazard index (HI) and cancer risk values for adults (301.89 and 422.76) and children (51.56 and 39.45) significantly exceeded the recommended limits, suggesting that both adults and children are vulnerable to potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks. The immediate execution of control measures and regulations is essential to avert escalating pollution in surface water, protect ecosystems, and mitigate health hazards.
A Numerical Study of Solitary Wave Processes over Idealized Atolls
Authors: Liu Weijie , Luo Runxin , Luo Zhengyang , Zhao Xizeng
Published: February 2025

In this study, a Boussinesq-type wave model, namely FUNWAVE-TVD, was employed to explore solitary wave processes over coral atolls in two horizontal dimensions. First, a typical solitary wave propagation process over an idealized atoll in a field scale is simulated and analyzed. Then the effects of reef flat water depth, reef flat width, reef surface roughness, fore-reef slope, and lagoon water depth on the distribution of maximum surface elevations over atolls are investigated. Moreover, the effect of a channel on the reef flat is also studied. It is found that during solitary wave propagation, the coral reefs of an atoll can provide effective shelter for the lagoon inside; however, there will be an area of wave height enhancement near the lagoon edge at the lee side of an atoll. The maximum surface elevations over the entire atoll increase significantly with the rise in reef flat water depth, or reduced reef flat width and reef surface roughness, while the lagoon water depth and fore-reef slope have minimal influence. As the reef flat water depth increases or the reef surface roughness decreases, the extent of the wave height enhancement area at the lee side also undergoes an expansion. The presence of a channel in the reef flat mainly leads to two regions of increased wave height. The more the position of the channel deviates from the front of the atoll, the smaller the increase effect and range of the two regions will be. As the channel width increases, the increase effect and range of the two regions will also increase.
Kuwaiti EV Owners’ Experience and Recommendations for Mass Adoption for the World’s EV Laggard
Authors: Ottesen Andri , Navfal Mohammed , Hamwi Hidab , Kous Abdulaziz Al
Published: February 2025

As of the end of 2024, there are only about 781 electric vehicles (EV) on the streets of Kuwait, ranking it at about the 0.03 percentile of the total car population and as the country with the lowest EVitization worldwide. In this study, we explore the reasons behind this ultra-low adoption rate from a variety of standpoints: 1. from a qualitative perspective based on deep interviews with 10 existing EV owners in Kuwait; 2. from the perspective of marketing and of capital and operational expenses by gathering the latest data from the common database of Kuwaiti automobile dealers; 3. from the perspective of governmental incentives and infrastructural development; and 4. from the technical perspective on how EVs perform in extreme heat conditions, such as those in Kuwait. From these four perspectives, we gather several reasons for the ultra-low adoption rate, and we provide a variety of possible solutions that are likely to increase the rate at which Kuwaiti residents replace their internal combustion engine automobiles with electric vehicles and, thus, lower their carbon footprint, which is one of the highest in the world.
Actividad física e inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de Educación Básica Regular
Authors: Pérez Ramos Mery
Published: February 2025

Los estudios sugieren que los alumnos involucrados en actividades físicas tienen una mayor capacidad de concentración y aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la conexión entre la actividad física y la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes del sexto ciclo de una Institución Educativa de la UGEL No. 5 en Lima, durante el año 2024. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo[1]correlacional con una población de 144 estudiantes, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 105 mediante muestreo probabilístico intencional. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizaron dos instrumentos: el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ) para evaluar la actividad física y el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional Bar-On ICE-NA, que consta de 60 ítems para medir la inteligencia emocional. Los resultados del análisis de correlación de Spearman mostraron una relación significativa y positiva moderada (rho = 0.606, p < 0.001) entre ambas variables, concluyendo que el ejercicio físico regular promueve el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales en los estudiantes
El conflicto y la comunidad en los andes despoblados
Authors: Cerna Cristhian , Alfaro Alfaro Marco Alejandro
Published: February 2025

En este artículo, presentamos una descripción de cómo se desarrollan los conflictos por la gestión de la propiedad comunitaria en los territorios indígenas del norte de Chile. Con base en un estudio de caso del Pueblo de Parinacota, asentamiento aymara ubicado en el altiplano de Arica, contrastamos información primaria y secundaria registrada en la red de comuneros asentados en el territorio local y en la ciudad de Arica a través de una etnografía multisituada. Como resultado, a partir de la descripción de dos hitos de inversión público-privada en el territorio, como son la Iglesia y el Estadio Maracaná, exploramos las visiones, discursividades y prácticas que dan cuenta de cómo la comunidad indígena y los agentes externos (públicos, privados y sociedad civil) han interactuado en torno a la mitigación del despoblamiento local.
Lo oficial, lo olvidado y lo popular.
Authors: Antognini Catalina
Published: February 2025

Puerto Pirámides es el único núcleo poblacional dentro de la Península Valdés en la provincia de Chubut. Allí, cada 25 de septiembre se celebra el Día Nacional de la Ballena Franca Austral, en conmemoración al exitoso rescate de un ejemplar de ballenato acontecido en sus costas en el año 2002. A lo largo de los años, esta comunidad ha producido y reproducido esta gesta a través de distintas estrategias, para transmitirla a las siguientes generaciones. En este trabajo se analizan los eventos ocurridos en el 20° aniversario del Día de la Ballena, las divisiones narrativas observadas entre distintos sectores de la comunidad encargados de mantener viva la memoria de lo ocurrido en el año 2002, la relación con un pasado más lejano, cuando la explotación indiscriminada de los recursos naturales era la premisa general, y la contraposición al presente conservacionista y protector de la naturaleza que le ha dado carácter de Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad.
¿Y cómo llegaron aquí?
Authors: Moreno Trejo Luis Fernando
Published: February 2025

Entre los años 2022 y 2024 cursé la Maestría en Antropología Social, en la que desarrollé un trabajo etnográfico con mujeres que se encontraban encarceladas en el Centro de Reinserción Social (CERESO) Femenil del estado de Zacatecas, México. En un inicio estaba interesado, sobre todo, en las experiencias y los procesos de salud-enfermedad que se constituyen al interior de este centro; sin embargo, el propio trabajo de campo me sirvió para reflexionar y profundizar en dimensiones a las que no había prestado atención y que se vinculaban estrechamente con las experiencias de la enfermedad. Especialmente comenzaron a resaltar una serie de experiencias temporales respecto de la vulnerabilidad, la precariedad y la violencia, que me permitieron comprender cómo algunas historias previas al encarcelamiento y al momento de ser detenidas han articulado problemas de salud al interior de la cárcel.
Islas en transición, o adaptarse en el Antropoceno
Authors: Fleischmann González Matías , Urquiza Gómez Anahí , Amigo Jorquera Catalina
Published: February 2025

El Antropoceno exige repensar el lugar de la agencia humana en la transformación geológica y climática del planeta. El principal mecanismo por el que hemos afectado el planeta ha sido la producción y el uso de energía. Sin embargo, la energía es también crucial para el bienestar humano en diversas formas. Considerando la necesidad de observar esta tensión a escala local, este trabajo analiza, desde una antropología constructivista, dos casos de estudio de islas chilenas: la isla Robinson Crusoe (Juan Fernández) y la isla Llingua (Chiloé). Desde estas islas se problematiza la relevancia de las capacidades de adaptación local, a partir del concepto de resiliencia. Se discuten las principales condiciones que han dificultado la adaptación energética en estas islas, y se propone una breve discusión sobre el lugar de la agencia humana al enfrentar la pregunta por la adaptación climática en el Antropoceno.
Un estudio etnohistórico acerca de las fiestas ancestrales en los pueblos del mundo andino: Naván.
Authors: Palacios Liberato Lucas
Published: February 2025

Cuando asistimos a la fiesta del “Jojo”, la Caporalía, el culto a los ancestros y la fiesta del Inca de Naván, descubrimos que los ritos andinos, los cantos en quechua, la música, danza y el vestuario campesinos relacionados con estas celebraciones no responden a formas, colores y contenido católicos, a pesar de que se dedican a dichos ídolos; en cuanto la religión cristiana no ha creado algo propio en sí mismo. Nuestro propósito es demostrar el origen prehispánico de la fiestas ancestrales y los factores de su vigencia. Para el logro del objetivo propuesto hemos revisado las fuentes documentales, reproduciendo aquí los relatos, fragmentos y testimonios; simultáneamente al registro de investigaciones etnohistóricas correspondientes. El presente trabajo lo iniciamos en el año 2007, con visitas de especialistas al lugar, gracias al apoyo de la Escuela Nacional Superior de Folklore José María Arguedas de Lima y la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Ecological Niche Model for Palicourea jambosioides (Schltdl.) C.M. Taylor in the State of Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Stefani Hiaminique dos Santos de Carvalho  , Joyce Raianne de Oliveira Barbosa  , Gracineide Selma Santos de Almeida  , Gustavo Reis de Brito  , Jomar Gomes Jardim
Published: February 2025

The Atlantic Forest is a complex of ecosystems of great importance, as it is home to a significant portion of Brazilian biodiversity. The Rubiaceae family is the fourth largest in number of species among the Angiosperms, presenting its most remarkable diversity in the phytogeographic domains of the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest. This study aimed to model the ecological niche of Palicourea jambosioides (Schltdl.) C.M. Taylor in the state of Bahia. Georeferenced occurrence data were obtained from the online databases SpeciesLink and GBIF, as well as consultations with physical herbaria and scientific articles, and were combined with climate information from WorldClim. The statistical validation of the models was performed considering AUC values ≥ 0.7 and TSS ≥ 0.4. The variables that most contributed to the modeling were BIO5 (26.1%), BIO15 (22.6%), BIO10 (15.8%), and BIO3 (15.0%). It was observed that P. jambosioides occurs mainly in areas of seasonal forest and restinga, with temperature and precipitation being the environmental variables with the most significant influence on its distribution. Thus, this study contributes to advancing knowledge about the distribution of the species and can offer subsidies for conservation actions in the state of Bahia.
Бухгалтерский баланс и модели его построения (на примере коммерческого предприятия)
Authors: Гапон М.Н. , Байжигитова А.З. , Сердалин М.К.
Published: February 2025

Потребность в бухгалтерской отчетности была еще с ранних времен. Представления о нем и самой структуре введения отчетности сильно изменились, но смысл остался прежним. Сегодня бухгалтерский баланс - это способ группировки и отражения состояния имущества, собственного капитала и обязательств в денежном выражении за определенные сроки для конкретной организации. В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические подходы к составлению бухгалтерского баланса на примере ООО «Родник» Черлакского района Омской области, а также его балансовые показатели, характеризующие имущественное и финансовое положения организации не только на отчетную дату, но и позволяющие оценить изменение финансового состояния. Целью статьи является изучение бухгалтерского баланса на предприятии и выявление особенностей его построения.

The need for accounting has been there since early times. Ideas about it and the structure of the introduction of reporting have changed a lot, but the meaning remains the same. Today, the balance sheet is a way of grouping and reflecting the state of property, equity and liabilities in monetary terms for a certain period of time for a particular organization. The article discusses theoretical and practical approaches to formation of accounting balance on the example of LLC "Rodnik" Cherlaksky district, Omsk region, as well as its balance sheet indicators characterizing the property and financial situation of the organization not only at the reporting date, but also to assess the change in financial condition. The purpose of the article is to study the balance sheet at the enterprise and identify its features.
Теоретико-методологический подход к изучению экономической безопасности приграничного региона как научной сущности
Authors: Меджидов З.У.
Published: February 2025

В статье обоснован авторский подход к научной категории «экономическая безопасность приграничного региона» как к целостной системе на основе выделения ее общей, частных и специфических функций и определения содержания данных функций. Представлены матрица взаимодействий функций обеспечения экономической безопасности приграничного региона и схема взаимодействий субъекта и объекта обеспечения экономической безопасности приграничных регионов. Устойчивое развитие приграничного региона рассмотрено как объект обеспечения его экономической безопасности.

The article substantiates the author's approach to the scientific category “economic security of the border region” as an integral system on the basis of highlighting its general, particular and specific functions and determining the content of these functions. The matrix of interactions of the functions of ensuring the economic security of the border region and the scheme of interactions between the subject and the object of ensuring the economic security of the border regions are presented. Sustainable development of the border region is considered as an object of ensuring its economic security.
Совершенствование управления логистическими издержками предприятия
Authors: Файзрахманова Е.В. , Оленцевич А.А. , Микаилов Р.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье подчеркивается необходимость сокращения логистических издержек с целью роста эффективности деятельности предприятия и, как следствие, повышение уровня конкурентоспособности. Выделяются основные сферы деятельности предприятия, где встречаются логистические издержки. Рассмотрены основные способы совершенствования управления логистическими издержками, такие как контроль этапов, выбор поставщика, контроль качества, рациональное составление маршрута и совершенствование работы на складах и пр.

The article emphasizes the need to reduce logistics costs in order to increase the efficiency of the enterprise and, as a result, increase the level of competitiveness. The main areas of activity of the enterprise, where there are logistics costs, are highlighted. The main ways of improving logistics cost management are considered, such as stage control, supplier selection, quality control, rational route planning and improvement of work in warehouses, and others.
Порядок отражения резерва на оплату отпусков в бюджетном учете
Authors: Кунц Е.А. , Никулина С.Н.
Published: February 2025

Бюджетный и налоговый учет в секторе государственного управления является составной частью российской национальной системы бухгалтерского учета, но, вместе с тем, существуют значительные различия в правилах ведения учета в коммерческих и государственных (муниципальных) учреждениях. Это обусловлено тем, что деятельность последних имеет узкую направленность и регулируется специальным бюджетным законодательством. В данной статье на примере бюджетной организации рассматривается учет резерва на оплату отпусков. Предлагается учетный регистр для отражения данного резерва.

Budget and tax accounting in the public administration sector is an integral part of the Russian national accounting system, but, at the same time, there are significant differences in the rules of accounting in commercial and state (municipal) institutions. This is due to the fact that the activities of the latter have a narrow focus and are regulated by special budget legislation. In this article, using the example of a budget organization, the accounting of the reserve for vacation payments is considered. An accounting register is proposed to reflect this reserve.
Электронная подпись как метод защиты жизни и здоровья человека
Authors: Стефанова Н.А. , Попко Ю.С.
Published: February 2025

Объектом исследования данной статьи стала электронная подпись, её концепция, характеристики и условия, подлинность юридической электронной подписи в России и правовые нормы в этой области. Рассматривается вопрос о практической пользе применения электронной подписи как способ защиты граждан от коронавируса ввиду отсутствия необходимости физического контакта для юридического заверения документов и фактические возможности реализации данного способа.

The object of this article is electronic signature, its concept, characteristics and conditions, authenticity of legal electronic signature in Russia and legal regulations in this field. The question of practical use of electronic signature as a way to protect citizens from coronavirus due to absence of necessity of physical contact for legal certification of documents and actual possibilities of implementation of this method are considered.
Учет конъюнктуры рынка при формировании планов производства диверсификационной продукции на предприятиях ОПК
Authors: Батьковский А.М. , Батьковский М.А. , Кравчук П.В.
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время, ввиду кризисных явлений в экономике, проводимая на предприятиях оборонно-промышленного комплекса диверсификация производства требует обязательного и тщательного учета рыночных условий. Среди них важную роль играет конъюнктура рынков, на которых планируется реализация создаваемой диверсификационной продукции. Оценку указанных рынков необходимо осуществлять на основе использования показателей, которые характеризуют рыночную конъюнктуру. При этом конъюнктурный прогноз в неустойчивых экономических условиях, в которых находится российская экономика в настоящее время, целесообразно проводить максимум на два года вперед, так как из-за быстрых изменений, характерных для современного рынка, более длительный прогноз оказывается пока малообоснованным. Следует отметить, что учет рыночных условий, наряду с оценкой конъюнктуры рынков, требует также проведения анализа конкурентоспособности создаваемой диверсификационной продукции. В статье представлен инструментарий решения указанных задач, реализация которого на практике позволяет повысить эффективность процесса диверсификации производства на предприятиях оборонно-промышленного комплекса.

Currently, due to the crisis in the economy, the diversification of production carried out at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex requires a mandatory and careful consideration of market conditions. Among them, an important role is played by the market conditions in which it is planned to sell the created diversified products. The assessment of these markets must be carried out on the basis of the use of indicators that characterize the market situation. At the same time, it is advisable to carry out a market forecast in the unstable economic conditions in which the Russian economy is currently located for a maximum of two years in advance, since due to the rapid changes characteristic of the modern market, a longer forecast is so far unjustified. It should be noted that taking into account market conditions, along with assessing market conditions, also requires an analysis of the competitiveness of the created diversification products. The article presents a toolkit for solving these problems, the implementation of which in practice makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the process of diversification of production at enterprises of the military-industrial complex.
Дистанционные технологии в образовании
Authors: Горбунова Е.Е. , Бутюгина А.А. , Полушкина Т.В.
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время в систему образования активно внедряются дистанционные образовательные технологии. В статье рассмотрены понятие и цели внедрения дистанционных образовательных технологий; цель внедрения дистанционных образовательных технологий в систему образования; виды технологических платформ дистанционного обучения (кейсовые, сетевые и телекоммуникационные); положительные и отрицательные стороны их применения.

Currently, distance educational technologies are being actively introduced into the education system. The article considers the concept and objectives of the introduction of distance education technologies; the purpose of implementing distance educational technologies in the education system; types of distance education technology platforms (case, network, and telecommunications); positive and negative aspects of their application.
Планирование аудита операций по учету готовой продукции (на примере коммерческого предприятия)
Authors: Гапон М.Н. , Мирошниченко А.С.
Published: February 2025

Аудит финансовой отчетности и финансовых результатов предприятия включает в себя проверку финансовых результатов и использования прибыли, проверку соответствия бухгалтерской отчетности требованиям действующего законодательства, а также проверку отчетности экономического субъекта. Целью аудита является выражение мнения о достоверности финансовой (бухгалтерской) отчетности аудируемых лиц и соответствии порядка ведения бухгалтерского учета законодательству Российской Федерации. Планирование это начальная стадия проведения аудита, которая предполагает разработку общей стратегии и детального подхода. В статье представлена последовательность проведения аудиторской проверки и предложен общий план и программа аудита операций по учету готовой продукции на примере предприятия ОАО «Татарский маслокомбинат» Татарского района Новосибирской области, также рассмотрены основные вопросы организации планирования аудита операций по учету готовой продукции.

The audit of financial statements and financial results of an enterprise includes checking the financial results and the use of profit, checking the compliance of accounting statements with the requirements of current legislation, as well as checking the reporting of an economic entity. The purpose of the audit is to express an opinion on the reliability of the financial (accounting) statements of the audited entities and the compliance of the accounting procedure with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The article presents the sequence of conducting an audit and offers a general plan and program for cost audit on the example of the agricultural enterprise JSC "Tatarsky Maslokombinat" of the Tatarsky district of the Novosibirsk region, and also considers the main issues of organization of cost audit planning.
Learning and training while serving time
Authors: Allegri Perla Arianna
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of empirical research on vocational training activities within the Italian prison context. The research constitutes an attempt to bring rehabilitation rhetoric into dialogue with the practices that emerged from the interviews conducted with inmates, educators and vocational trainers, through the lens of prison sociology. In particular, the paper delves into the dynamics of professional cultures within the Italian prison system, exploring how norms inherent to the teaching professions intersect with the institutional environment and actors. The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the fragmentary nature of penal control exercised in the prison environment through the recomposition of the framework of interactions occurring among different professional and legal cultures of educators, prison officers and vocational experts.
Measuring Teachers’ Orientations Regarding Reading Instruction for Students with IDD: A Validation Study
Authors: McFadden Kimberly , Lindström Esther
Published: February 2025

Reading skills are important to the academic success and long-term self-determination of individuals with disabilities. Teachers’ theoretical orientations toward reading instruction are relevant to their implementation of interventions that may be more or less effective in addressing students’ needs. Whereas reading instructional orientation has been studied previously in broader samples of general and special education teachers, there is little information about teachers working with students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (SET-IDDs). We recruited a nationally representative sample of SET-IDDs (n = 318) to complete a measure of theoretical orientations toward reading specific to students with IDD. This study describes the adaptation of the Teacher Perceptions about Early Reading and Spelling-IDD scale and its psychometric properties. Results of exploratory factor analysis indicate two subscales: explicit orientations and implicit orientations. SET-IDDs had a stronger preference for explicit approaches than implicit approaches. Additionally, the two subscales were significantly negatively correlated. We discuss the value of assessing SET-IDDs’ theoretical orientations toward reading instruction and implications for reading intervention for students with IDD.
BETA-BLOCKER INTERRUPTION OR CONTINUATION AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Alrostum Mazen
Published: February 2025

Most of the evidences for benecial effects of beta-blockers in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) were from
the clinical studies published in the pre-reperfusion era when anti-platelet drugs, statins or inhibitors of reninangiotensin-aldosterone system which are known to reduce cardiovascular mortality of patients with AMI were not introduced. In the reperfusion
era, beta-blockers' benet has not been clearly shown except in patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF; ≤40%). In the era of the early
reperfusion therapy for AMI, a number of patients with mildly reduced EF (>40%, <50%) or preserved EF (≥50%) become increasing. However,
because no randomized clinical trials are available until now, the benet and the optimal duration of oral treatment with beta-blockers in patients
with mildly reduced or preserved EF are questionable. Registry data have not showed the association of oral beta-blocker therapy with decreased
mortality in survivors without heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction after AMI. In the Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction RegistryNational Institute of Health of in-hospital survivors after AMI, the benet of beta-blocker therapy at discharge was shown in patients with
reduced or mildly reduced EF, but not in those with preserved EF, which provides new information about beta-blocker therapy in patients without
reduced EF. However, clinical practice can be changed when the results of appropriate randomized clinical trials are available. Ongoing clinical
trials may help to answer the unresolved issues of beta-blocker therapy in patients with AMI.
MULTI - DRUG RESISTANCE TUBERCULOSIS (MDR – TB) TREATMENT AND NEWER TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSIS: A REVIEW
Authors: Ansari Asma , Khan Mohammad Nadeem , Mansoor Shazia
Published: February 2025

Tuberculosis is one of the leading cause of mortality in India as well as worldwide. The causative organism is
Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is a global concern due to drug resistance. Recently there is an increase of 20% drug
resistance strain of tuberculosis and some are resistant to more than one drug called multi – drug resistance tuberculosis (MDR – TB). To overcome
this problem there is a need to early diagnosis of disease and proper treatment. This review discusses about diagnostic tools of tuberculosis and
MDR – TB as well as treatment regime. The use of molecular techniques are helpful for early diagnosis and detection of mutations and drug
resistance which provide guidance of treatment decisions.
CLINICPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF COLORECTAL CANCER FROM A TERTIARY CENTRE IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Rathore Kaushal Singh , Chandel U. K , Singh Niharika , K Sharma Sudarshan
Published: February 2025

Background: Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) rates are on the rise. This trend is also observed in middle- and lowincome nations, attributed to their expanding populations and the adoption of Western dietary habits and lifestyles.
Methods: The study encompassed all CRC cases diagnosed at IGMC, Shimla (the sole tertiary cancer care facility in Himachal Pradesh, India)
from January 2017 to December 2018. Data on clinical features, pathology, and treatment protocols were documented. The study Results:
included 165 patients, with a higher proportion of males. The average age was 56.8 years, with 34% under 50. The most frequent symptoms were
appetite loss and weight reduction (97%), and the rectum was the primary site of occurrence (42%). Signet ring-type cells were identied in 15%
of cases histopathologically. Most patients were diagnosed at advanced stages: 3 (36%) and 4 (32%). Treatment involved a multidisciplinary
approach, incorporating radiation oncologists, surgeons, and medical oncologists. The majority of p Conclusion: atients were diagnosed at
advanced stages, with a notably young affected population. This led to complicated management . Additional epidemiological research, including
genetic studies, is necessary to better understand CRC presentation in our state.
SODIUM-GLUCOSE CO-TRANSPORTER 2 INHIBITOR (SGLT-2 INHIBITORS) IN HEART FAILURE REVIEW OF BENEFITS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
Authors: Alrostum Mazen
Published: February 2025

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are the latest addition to guideline-di¬rected medical therapy in
heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction with recent trials suggesting a significant reduction in adverse
cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HF with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction. SGLT-2 inhibitors have evolved as metabolic
drugs due to their multi-system effects and are indicated for the management of HF across the ejection fraction spectrum, type 2 diabetes, and
chronic kidney disease. There is ongoing research to explore the mechanistic effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors in HF and to evaluate their use in
worsening HF and after myocardial infarction. SGLT2 inhibitors reduce heart failure (HF) hospitalization and improve cardiovascular outcomes
in patients with type 2 diabetes. Later, SGLT2 inhibitors were evaluated in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF) and had
beneficial effects independent of the presence of diabetes. Recently, reductions in cardiovascular outcomes were also observed in patients with
HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF). SGLT2 inhibitors also reduced renal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. Overall,
these drugs have an excellent safety profile with a negligible risk of genitourinary tract infections and ketoacidosis. This review focuses on the
evidence for SGLT-2 inhibitors from type 2 diabetes cardiovascular outcome and primary HF trials and dis¬cusses ongoing research related to
their use in cardiovascular disease.
CALCINEURIN CRISIS: A RARE CASE SERIES OF PANCREATITIS AND AKI INDUCED BY CALCINEURIN INHIBITORS.
Authors: Rathod Ambadas , Goyal Sonu , Rozera Devyani
Published: February 2025

Drug-induced pancreatitis is an uncommon and under-reported cause of acute pancreatitis, with limited evidence
supporting the association of many suspected medications. This case series presents two rare instances of acute
pancreatitis: one induced by Tacrolimus and the other by Cyclosporine, highlighting these medications as infrequent and poorly documented
contributors to this condition. We report two cases of acute pancreatitis linked to immunosuppressive therapy. A 57-year-old female developed
pancreatitis one month after starting Tacrolimus for steroid-resistant FSGS, and a 41-year-old male on Cyclosporine for 15 days for aplastic
anemia presented with similar features. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging findings confirmed the diagnosis in both cases, with Tacrolimus and
Cyclosporine identified as the likely causes after excluding other etiologies. These cases highlight the need for clinicians to consider Tacrolimus
and Cyclosporine as potential triggers of acute pancreatitis in patients receiving these treatments and in managing patients with acute pancreatitis.
ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE THE ROLE OF HYBRID LEARNING MODELS IN POST-PANDEMIC HIGHER EDUCATION: REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Elhassan Yasir Hassan , A. Wassif Ghada , H Ibrahim Sara M , Mekki Liena B. , Imam Sayed Nazar
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a seismic shift in the teaching practices of universities, necessitating a rapid
transition to more flexible and inclusive educational models. This transformation has led to the emergence of numerous
crucial tactics aimed at enhancing the quality of educational experiences and outcomes as educational institutions adapt to the post-pandemic
environment. In recent years, hybrid education has grown in popularity as a way to increase educational access and enhance student learning
results. The main concern is the integration of instructional strategies to support active learning within a specific learning context at a certain
moment, not the type of education (online or on campus). As a result, learning is encouraged rather than just providing pupils with knowledge.
University post-pandemic learning strategies strongly emphasize reassessing digital education methodologies with an eye toward fairness,
accessibility, and pedagogical integrity. To ensure inclusive and successful online learning environments, schools are urged to implement
evidence-based approaches, such as personalized learning plans and regular formative assessments, that address their students ' varied
requirements. As we navigate the post-pandemic educational landscape, it's clear that educators must engage in continuous professional
development to keep pace with evolving teaching methods and technological advancements. While these advancements hold great potential for
improving higher education, challenges such as maintaining student-teacher contact and ensuring equitable access to technology remain.
However, with a commitment to ongoing learning, these challenges can be effectively addressed. Objectives: This review aims to draw attention
to a valuable area of learning experiences, 'hybrid learning,' which affects student engagement. It provides useful tips for raising the efficacy of
online instruction and increasing student learning outcomes. Conclusion: This review clarifies how hybrid learning modes affect academic
performance, student engagement, and teacher effectiveness at different educational levels. Additionally, it provides more flexibility for students
with various responsibilities and expands access to education by removing geographical barriers. This enables students to develop critical 21stcentury skills like digital literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving in a technologically advanced environment as they adjust to the
educational landscape. These skills are increasingly important in today's digital world and can significantly enhance students' future prospects.
Colleges must constantly improve and modify their hybrid and remote learning approaches to improve the quality of higher education by
offering opportunities for professional development and lifetime learning.
GITELMAN SYNDROME NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: P Namratha. , N Attar. , S Mahajan.
Published: February 2025

Gitelman syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder
that affects the kidneys.
Melhoria Implementada: Prevenção de Erro de Medicação
Authors: Kozak Celia
Published: February 2025

O erro de medicação é sobretudo um evento evitável. A imensa oferta de antiretrovirais3 com nomes complexos e frascos semelhantes, preocupa a assertividade da dispensa e uso do coquetel. Objetivo: é descrever as contribuições da estratégia de prevenção de erros de dispensa de medicamentos antiretrovirais para pessoas HIV positivos no trabalho da enfermagem. Método: é um relato de experiência na organização e dispensação de antiretrovirais para 47 pacientes HIV positivos no setor de IST/HIV/Aids de Prudentópolis/PR. Resultados e Discussão: Com a finalidade de minimizar os riscos de erro e agilizar o serviço, organizou-se um sistema de cores e letras que correlaciona os coquetéis e os pacientes e intensificou-se a escuta ao paciente. Os medicamentos vêm mensalmente/bimestralmente do SAE de Guarapuava/PR. Após a conferência são separados em pacotes opacos e etiquetados com o primeiro nome do paciente na mesma cor padronizada do coquetel de uso. Ex: (3 em 1 = A –vermelho); (Tenoforir/Lamivudina + Dolutegravir= B –verde), etc. Conclusão/Considerações Finais: Depois de identificar o risco de erros, aplicou-se os sistemas de identificação por cores e letras, tornando a organização mais rápida e a dispensa mais segura e que, também, facilitou ser reconhecida pelo paciente. Bem como intensificou-se a escuta ao paciente. Comprovando que a profissão de Enfermagem pode fazer a diferença na eficácia do resultado dos tratamentos antiretrovirais.