bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilized Laborers from Central Asia in the Urals in the Days of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45: Characterizing Archival Sources and Rethinking the Points of View
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Avdashkin Andrey A.
Published: December 2023

The article describes archival documents on the issue of lifestyle of the mobilized laborers’ from the Central Asian military district in the Urals in the days of the Great Patriotic War, which were deposited in the fonds of central and regional archives. The author examines cognitive potential and possible limitations of using these materials to study mass waves of Central Asian migration in the Soviet era from new angles of ethnicity, social organization of mobilized laborers, etc. He addresses such subjects as relations between mobilized laborers, peculiarities of their social organization, their behavior patterns under critical conditions, difficulties of medical support due to cultural and language barriers, etc. The source base is materials from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), in particular, from the fond of the State Defense Committee (fond 644). A considerable layer of useful data is contained in the Chelyabinsk State Archive of the Chelyabinsk Region (OGACHO), in the fonds of the Magnitogorsk City Committee (fond P-234), the Chelyabinsk Regional Committee (fond P-288), the Party Committee of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (fond P-124), and the Health Committee (fond R-1595). There is not enough space to describe all archival fonds containing valuable information, attention is focused only on major documents collections. Although most studied documents describe the considered phenomenon in quantitative terms, opportunities have been found for shifting research optics to anthropological subjects. Thoughtful work with new historiography on the topic of socialist construction in Central Asia in the 1920s–30s and practices of managing ethno-cultural diversity in the Soviet Union in the 1920s–40s allows the author to interpret known sources from a new angle, incorporating them into broader contexts. It is necessary to expand the source base, to attract new archival documents, materials from periodicals, and memoirs. On this basis, various waves of migration can be incorporated into a wider pattern of movements that connected the Urals and the Asian regions in the 20th–21st centuries. Such formulation of research questions seems productive and relevant in the context of growing need for historical reconstruction of labor migration from Central Asia.
At the Epicenter of Virgin Lands Development: The Grandiose Campaign in the Assessment of an Ordinary Participant, 1954–68
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Pakhomova Elena V.
Published: December 2023

This article contains a small, previously unpublished excerpt from the typewritten manuscript of the Orenburg pervotselinnik (first virgin lands volunteer) Alexander Ferapontovich Plokhotnichenko (1918–2001). The memoirs materials presented in the article were written in the late 1990s, shortly before the author's death. In fact, these are memoirs-reflections, a significant part of which relates to the time of the mass development of virgin and fallow lands on the territory of the Adamovka district of the Orenburg region. On the pages of his manuscript, the author rethought most significant events and phenomena of the “virgin lands” decade in the difficult days of post-Soviet reality. Within the framework of this study, a brief historiographical overview of scholarship on colossal memoir heritage of the virgin lands era is presented. The published excerpt from the manuscript of A. F. Plokhotnichenko is unique in terms of content, since analytical memoirs are extremely rare among the memoir sources of the virgin lands era. In the Orenburg region such materials are not to be found. The article is to provide comprehensive analysis of the presented fragment of A.F. Plokhotnichenko's memoirs as an exceptional historical source on the history of the virgin lands development. The scientific value of this documentary publication is due to the author’s long-term participation in the large-scale development campaign. When working with memoirs, specific historical and historical-typological approaches have been used. They permit, on the one hand, to consider the memoirs as an original retrospective text containing specific factual information and, on the other, to analyze the transmitted socio-historical experience. The author of the memoirs underscored the “trouble spots” of the epoch-making development campaign, its obvious mistakes and miscalculations. Having an opportunity to evaluate the virgin lands epic in a broad historical retrospect, A.F. Plokhotnichenko wondered what the Orenburg region and the country as a whole had gained from the massive development of new lands. Memoirs are published in abbreviated form. Nevertheless, the editing did not distort the general meaning of the materials left by A.F. Plokhotnichenko, did not change his reasoning and main conclusions. Their introduction into scientific use may contribute to expansion of the source base and formation of a more objective perception of the history of the virgin lands development. Despite their pronounced subjectivity, memoirs can be of undoubted interest to both specialists (primarily historians and local historians) and to a wide range of researchers.
“Returned with Saddened Hearts”: Memoirs of the World War I Refugee, 1914–18
Authors:   “Returned with Saddened Hearts”: Memoirs of the World War I Refugee, 1914–18, Belova Irina B.
Published: December 2023

The article uses method of historical commentary to examine valuable memoirs of Roman Bagrovsky, a World War I refugee from the Grodno gubernia, born in 1906; the memoirs were transcribed in 2000 by local historian Vladimir Sidoruk. The events of the Great War of 1914–18 affected the population of the Western territories of the Russian Empire directly, as they, unlike the inhabitants of the interior regions, had to leave their native lands, fleeing the Germans, and they were leaving for long years. It should be noted that the memoirs reflect all periods of the Bagrovskys’ refugee life: their evacuation, their residence in the Ryazan gubernia prior to the Bolsheviks’ rise to power and in the Soviet period, and their return to the homeland. The source allows us to visualize the realities of the summer of 1915, when, the Russian army retreating and the threat of German occupation of the Grodno gubernia growing, the entire population of R. Bagrovsky’s native village joined the refugee column riding to Belovezha. The memoirs can be used to reconstruct the unprecedented process of horse-drawn movement of people masses in the summer of 1915 and to identify its circumstances: willy-nilly low speed, shortage of water, heat, adversely affecting the refugees’ well-being and health. The source demonstrates informal side of such fleeing, never recorded in official documents: for example, moving by rail, deliveries, stationing in rural areas (village of Bolshoe Pirogovo, Ryazan gubernia). According to the memoirs’ author, local farmers and refugees lived well before the revolution. Everything changed with the rise of the Bolsheviks: the refugees experienced hunger, lack of essential goods, they witnessed dissatisfaction of the local peasants with the “new order,” their armed resistance and its consequences. The final part of the memoirs is also important, as it permits to detail the difficult process of returning: first, the refugees reached Moscow, then Brest, then home, where in August 1920 they found “only ruins” and their fathers’ land “overgrown with weeds.” Roman worked as shepherd. New life began. Only 12 years later Roman Bagrovsky started his own family, as he and his father had first to restore the farm. Thus, taking into account that the memoirs of the First World War refugees are rarely used in the Russian scholarship, the publication may be of interest not only to specialists, but also to anyone interested in the humanitarian aspects of the history of the First World War and problems of the Russian wartime refugees.
“Money Thieves” in Russia: On the History of Counterfeiting in the Kursk Gubernia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors:   South-West State University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Zarubina Kristina A. , Petrisheva Natalia S. ,   South-West State University, Kursk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The study and analysis of archival documents allows the authors to conclude that in the Kursk gubernia of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century there acted solitary criminals, producing and distributing counterfeit money independently, as well as criminal groups. Source base of the study is materials of the State Archive of the Kursk Region and those of the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The following methods have been used in the research: chronological, comparative-legal, method of synthesis, analysis and systematization. The study is to determine the specifics of the development of counterfeiting in the Kursk gubernia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century. The novelty of the study is due to introduction of previously unused archival materials and use of comprehensive approach. The first counterfeiters appeared in the Russian state simultaneously with single monetary system formation. As this socially dangerous phenomenon developed, a mechanism was created to counteract the counterfeiting trade. It included legal and organizational measures. In the Council Code (Sobornoye Ulozheniye) of 1649 there was a chapter devoted entirely to protection of coins from forgery. Counterfeiting in Russia gained momentum in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century in the heyday of professional crime, when a tight-knit and well-consolidated “caste” of professional criminals was formed, including criminal community of professional counterfeiters. In the Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1845, forgery of a “exterior minted” coin was cited, tools and methods of counterfeiting banknotes were detailed. The Criminal Code of 1903 prohibited manufacture and sale of counterfeit money on professional basis (as a livelihood). Legal measures against counterfeiting were supplemented by organizational ones, such as creation of the Special Archive of Certificates on Cases of Manufacture and Sale of Counterfeit Money at the St. Petersburg District Court, and by educational work among the population on ways to recognize genuine money. However, counterfeiting was developing not only in major cities of the empire, but also in the Russian provinces, as numerous archival data proves. Counterfeit banknotes, as a rule, were passed off in urban areas (for example, in Oboyan, Kursk), which allowed criminals to evade criminal prosecution for a long time. Both paper money and coins were subject to falsification. They were produced by drawing, printing, coinage copying, casting, changing the ratio of precious and base metals in coin alloy. Special devices were often used to manufacture counterfeit money. However, the counterfeiters were not professionals of their craft, and thus counterfeit money were easily detected and recognized by law enforcement officers and population.
“… We’ll Make a New Toy for Soviet Kids”: On Soviet Toys of the 1940s: Archival Materials of the Gorky Region
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Gordina E. D.
Published: December 2023

The article addresses the problem of providing Soviet children with toys and toys production in the USSR in the 1940s. On the basis of modern historiographical material, situation in the “toy” industry of the 1940s is reflected. When presenting the material, a large number of interesting and valuable examples is given, as well as fragments from memoirs of the “children of war.” All these materials mention that toys of the difficult 1940s were mostly homemade. There was an acute shortage of factory-made toys and there were problems with their quality and high cost. Throughout the 1940s (and even in the wartime), Soviet leadership attempted repeatedly to solve these problems. Lack of toys for Soviet children was recognized by the authorities as a problem demanding urgent solution. Drawing on unique archival material of the Gorky region, which is being introduced into scientific use, the article narrates of the competition organized in 1947-48 by the Scientific Research Institute of Toys and aimed at development of new samples of toys and games, improvement of their quality, and launch of their mass production. According to the typology of toys cited in the competition regulations, there were 16 categories of toys for children of all ages, ranging from dolls and balls to a variety of construction kits, cardboard games, and educational materials. The main criteria were complete safety, possibility of mass and, preferably, inexpensive production from local materials, and compliance with educational tasks set by the state. Soviet citizens, enterprises and artels, children’s institutions were invited to participate in the competition; there were prizes amounting to 120,000 rubles or more. Given the realities of 1947, this seems an important marker of the state’s attention to organization of children’s leisure and education, which was deemed an integral component of combatting child homelessness and neglect. The article identifies main trends in solving the problem of toy shortage in the second half of the 1940s. It is to complete the picture of everyday life and consequences of the Great Patriotic War.
Encyclopedists of the Petersburg Authorities. Concerning Publication of the Archival Reference Book “Government and Administration of St. Petersburg. 1775-1993"
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Romashin Igor E.
Published: December 2023

The review is devoted to analysis and review of the content of the first two volumes of a large-scale five-volume archival project, which is being carried out by the central city state archives employees under the charge of the Archival Committee of St. Petersburg. The project is to produce a comprehensive reference book on the history of city government and administration and state institutions of St. Petersburg—Petrograd—Leningrad—St. Petersburg. The reference book covers a significant historical period, staring from the moment the city government was established during the gubernia reform of the Empress Catherine the Great and ending with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin no. 2252 of December 21, 1993, which put an end to the Soviet authorities’ existence in the northern capital. The reference book results from long years of the authors-compilers’ research of pre-revolutionary and Soviet archival fonds and regulatory legal acts concerning creation, reorganization, liquidation of the regional power structures of St. Petersburg—Petrograd—Leningrad—St. Petersburg. On the basis of a representative complex of archival documents, previously unintroduced into scientific use, the first two volumes offer over 130 detailed historical references on the history of state authorities and state institutions. Every article is supplemented with comprehensive references: archival ciphers, sources, detailed bibliography of published works on the history of this particular branch of public administration or city organization. The first volume contains 60 articles and is devoted to the highest city authorities and administration: from the Commander-in-Chief in St. Petersburg (1780–97, 1805–08, 1812–16) to the Leningrad City Committee of the CPSU (1931–90). The second volume includes 78 historical references on the governing bodies of the city economy: from the Petrograd Treasury Chamber (1780–1918) to the Main Directorate for Housing, Civil, and Industrial Construction in the city of Leningrad (1955–89). The reviewed publication permits to study general and particular in the organization of public administration over 200 years of Russian history, without its usual division into pre-revolutionary and Soviet history, in the largest capital city of Russia. The reader obtains informative historical background and all scientific apparatus necessary for the subsequent organization of their own research.
Customs Declarations Processing in 1655-67: Materials of the Tikhvin Assumption Monastery Archive
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Abelentseva Olga A.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to studying customs declarations processing in 1655?67 (prior to adoption of the New Trade Charter in 1667). To date, the practice of drawing up these documents has not been studied. The extracts were issued when buying goods with the money and testified to payment of first portion of the duty (5 deneg per ruble), while the rest was collected at the place of goods sale. According to the Customs Charter of 1653, such extracts had to be certified by seals and hand-written records of customs heads. This study analyzes a complex of 302 extracts deposited in the archives of the Assumption Tikhvin Monastery, which had the right to collect customs duties from trade operations in Tikhvin Posad. Presence of extracts in the monastery archive indicates that the described goods were sold in Tikhvin. Although the documents collection at our disposal is not complete, it reflects main trends in execution of this type of customs documentation in the studied period. It has been established that the surviving extracts were issued in 47 settlements, mainly in the North-West of Russia. Most documents were drawn up on behalf of the customs heads, some on behalf of their subordinates, or representatives, for instance, if there was no customs in the settlement. Comparative analysis of the documents texts shows that a single form of declarations had not yet appeared. There were two approaches to presentation of information: in the first case, the main emphasis was on appearance of money, in the second case, on receipt of duty. It has also been established that there were several ways to authenticate declarations. In addition to the method postulated in the Trade Charter of 1653, customs issued declarations for purchased goods with just the seal or only with official’s handwritten record; there were also handwritten declarations extracts without seal. Declarations issued in accordance with the requirements of the Trade Charter account for only 25% of the studied selection. 118 extracts out of 302 (39%) have no seals. Some extracts (27) show personal seals of officials, not customs ones. Also, from 1655, there appear seals with indication of month, first mentioned in known monuments of customs legislation only in 1681. Analysis of the available material shows that at the first stage of trade reform, a unified approach to declarations processing and their authentication had not yet been formed.
Problematização na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia Covid-19: percepção de acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Fava Tatiana Huvos , Nunes Lélia Cápua , Pinto Tiago Rocha , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Diante do cenário de pandemia, instituições de ensino foram induzidas a repensar suas metodologias na conformação de novas estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem. Objetivo: Apreender a percepção dos estudantes de um curso de graduação em Medicina em relação à problematização no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com dez alunos de uma universidade privada do interior do Estado de São Paulo. As informações foram analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: Foi possível a construção de três categorias: O método da problematização como processo de ensino; A vivência das potencialidades e desafios do Sistema Único de Saúde no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde; e Visões contraditórias sobre a presença da pandemia no ensino médico. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que o método de problematização aproximou o estudante da realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde, estimulou a reflexão crítica e a assunção de uma atitude ativa e autônoma no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia da problematização trouxe benefícios aos graduandos, com aprendizagem significativa, dinâmica e assertiva no que diz respeito à compreensão do conteúdo. Este texto é fruto do programa de pós-graduação stricto sensu Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família (PROFSAÚDE).
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Covid-19; Ensino; EducaçãoMédica
Vüs’at O. Bener’in “Batak” Adlı Öyküsünde Taşra Yaşamının Yarattığı Bunalım
Authors: ANTAKYALI Banu Ebru
Published: December 2023

Türk edebiyatında 1950 kuşağı öykücüleri arasında değerlendirilen Vüs’at O. Bener, 1950 yılında New York Herald Tribune ile Yeni İstanbul gazetelerinin ortaklaşa düzenledikleri Dünya Öykü Yarışması’nda Dost adlı öyküsüyle derece alarak edebiyat dünyasına adım atmıştır. Uzunca bir süre Seçilmiş Hikâyeler, Varlık, Yeditepe, Pazar Postası gibi dönemin önemli edebiyat dergilerinde öykülerini yayımlamış, bunları 1952 yılında “Dost” adıyla kitaplaştırmıştır. 1957 yılında yayımladığı ikinci öykü kitabı “Yaşamasız” ile edebiyat dünyasındaki kariyerine devam etmiştir. Yazar yapıtlarında, bireyin iç dünyasını, yaşadığı çatışmaları, yabancılaşmayı, bunalımı, korku ve kaygılarını anlatan bir tutum izlemiştir. 20. yy Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biri olan Bener, bazı öykülerinde taşrayı tartışma konusu yapmış; taşranın merkezden ayrılmışlık ve kendiyle sınırlanmışlık anlam ve nesnel gerçekliğini, “taşra sıkıntısı” ve “amansız bunalım” duygularını odağa alan bir yaklaşımla incelemiştir. Issız bir taşra kasabasında yalnızlığa ve çıkışsızlığa mahkûm edilmiş insan teki, Bener anlatısında ağırlığı olan bir sorunsaldır. Sosyal uzam ve gündelik hayat kavramlarının ışığında, karakter odaklı irdelenen taşradaki bireyin bunaltı ve umutsuzluğu, anlamı çoğaltan, göstermekten ziyade sezdiren bir üslup, yıkıcı ironik bir dille işlenir. 1950 kuşağının bireye odaklanan yeni öykücülük anlayışının şekillenmesiyle yalnızlığa ve çıkışsızlığa mahkûm edilmiş kahramanlar öykülerde sıklıkla yer alır. Vüs’at O. Bener’in Batak öyküsü, bu türden sorun ve kahramanların vücut bulduğu bir anlatıdır. Öyküde, merkez – taşra ayrımında taşranın dışarıyı temsili; yoksulluk, yoksunluk, geri kalmışlık, cehalet, eğitimsizlik, boş vermişlik, vurdumduymazlık vb. faktörlerle tartışılmış, kahramanların çevrelerindeki herkesle eşduyum kurma konusundaki yetersizlikleri ve çatışma odaklı ilişkileri, sürgün yeri olarak betimlenen taşra (Anadolu)hayatından kaynaklandığı tezi öne sürülmüştür.
Söz anlam ilişkisi yönünden aralarında yakınlık bulunan bazı edebi sanatlar
Authors: TİLKİTAŞ Sadullah
Published: December 2023

Bedî‘ kavramı, hicri üçüncü asra kadar söz sanatları anlamında kullanılmış ve sonraki dönemde belâgat ilmi ile özdeşleşip bu ilim bünyesinde müstakil bir bölüm olmuştur. Sözü etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmek için şairler, beyitlerinde bir veya daha fazla edebî sanata yer vermişlerdir. Ayrıca onlar, az sözle çok şey ifade edebilme ve sözü güzelleştirme gayesiyle yeteneklerini ortaya koymuşlardır. Okuyucunun çeşitli söz sanatlarıyla bezenmiş bu beyitleri doğru bir şekilde anlayabilmesi için de edebî sanatları bilmesi gerekmektedir. Belâgat kaynaklarında yer alan söz sanatlarının bir kısmı birbirlerine oldukça yakınlık arz etmektedir. Bu da okuyucunun beyti doğru bir şekilde anlamasını güçleştirmektedir. Bir kısım Arap edebiyat eleştirmenleri bedî‘ sanatlarının nazım veya nesirde tekellüflü bir şekilde kullanımının eserin selametine halel getirebileceği ve bunun da eleştiri konusu olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Bu bakımdan çalışmada belâgat kitaplarının bedî‘ bölümlerinde yer alan ve gerek lafız gerekse mana yönünden birbirlerine oldukça yakın özelliklere sahip olan bazı bedî‘ sanatların tanıtılması ve farklarına dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece beyitlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması ve okuyucuların konuya daha kolay hakim olması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada 19 sanat ele alınmış, sanatlar kısaca açıklanmış her biri için gerek âyet-i kerîm’e gerekse Arap şiirinden örnekler verilmiş, benzerlik veya farklılıklarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Ayrıca lafzî ve manevî sanatlar şeklinde bir başlıklandırma yapılmamış, sanatların birbirleri arasında yakınlık bulunması dikkate alınmıştır.
القيم الجمالية للتقديم والتأخير في قصائد رقيع الوالبي
Authors: MOLLAYAHYA Selman , ELOSMAN Salih
Published: December 2023

تناول هذا البحث نماذج من شعر رقيع الوالبي وكيف وظف التقديم والتأخير في أشعاره والأثر الذي ظهر جلياً في نسق الشعر وتركيبه وبلاغته، ووقف البحث عند حياة الشاعر رقيع الوالبي من الشعراء المغمورين الذين لم يكتب لشعرهم الشهرة والظهور، وبعد دراسة قصائده وما وضع فيها من درّ أفكاره، فقد اكتسبت شكلها المتكامل من حيث الصور البلاغية والقوالب التشبيهية واختيار العناصر المؤثرة، حيث استقى الشاعر من المشهد الذي عودنا الشعراء عليه وهم يخترقون الصحراء، وما جرت به العادة عند الشعراء من اتخاذ الرحلة منهجاً للتعبير عما يجول في خواطرهم.

فقد وظف الشاعر التقديم والتأخير في قصاده توظيفاً أكسب النص قيمة جمالية وتناسقاً بحيث يصل بالنص إلى أعلى موجبات الإبداع، كما أكسب التركيب متانة وبلاغة وحسن تنسيق بين كلمات البيت الواحد بحيث لا يؤثر على نسق الكلمات وجودت العبارة، وهو بذلك قد صاغ عبارته وجمّلها بالتقديم أو التأخير ليبث ما تشبّعت به نفسه من درر الشعر التي امتلأت بها نفسه.

والشاعر تجده في كل قصيدة عبر فيها عما يجول في خاطره، قد بث فيها سجل مفاخره وخواطره وأشواق نفسه، فتجده في كل قصيدة يتناول موضوعاً من المواضيع التي تطرق إليها في شعره، ويسرد الأحداث بتناسق وإبداع منقطع النظير، حيث يختار الكلمات المناسبة للموضوع الذي يريد صياغته بإبداعية وجمالية ليوصله للسامع، وهكذا في كل قصيدة مراعياً وصول الفكرة التي يريد إيصالها بأبهى حلة وأرقى تعبير، فيتلقاها المستمع وكأنها لوحة فنان صاغها وبث فيها من روحه ووجدانه.
Perspectivas familiares sobre la comunicación de niños con sospecha o diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo bajo el contexto de pandemia: Implicaciones prácticas y directrices desde un enfoque funcional
Authors: Sazo-Ávila Jose Antonio
Published: December 2023

Este estudio tiene por objetivo describir los Trastornos del Espectro del Autismo representan una condición que incluye a personas con dificultades en la comunicación e interacción social y patrones restrictivos de conductas e intereses. Sus manifestaciones clínicas, principalmente las relacionadas con la comunicación, suelen aparecer entre los primeros 12 y 18 meses de vida. Es por ello que la atención temprana fonoaudiológica es fundamental para propiciar un desarrollo comunicativo funcional, sin embargo, debido a la pandemia por COVID-19, dichas prestaciones en salud pudieron suspenderse o modificarse. Describir las perspectivas familiares sobre la comunicación de niños con sospecha o diagnóstico de TEA de edades entre los 18 meses y 6 años durante la pandemia. Se condujo una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, en la cual se aplicó una encuesta tipo Likert a las familias, la que fue validada internamente a través de juicio de expertos. Las familias mostraron un alto nivel de acuerdo general con la escala, además, refirieron haber continuado recibiendo apoyo fonoaudiológico en diversas modalidades, no obstante, consideraron que las dificultades comunicativas de sus hijos han aumentado. Esta investigación resalta la utilidad del abordaje temprano de las dificultades comunicativas de niños con sospecha o diagnóstico de TEA, la cual debe considerar a la familia como parte del equipo, fortaleciendo, a su vez, el rol de los fonoaudiólogos en la implementación de diversos tipos de atención en salud para fomentar un desarrollo integral de la salud comunicativa de las personas en la infancia.
“Understanding the World”
Authors: Garrison Kasey , Oddone Kay , Gagen-Spriggs Krystal
Published: December 2023

A central mandate of the teacher librarian (TL) is the development of information literatestudents who can locate and use information responsibly and ethically as learners and citizens(Australian Library and Information Association, 2016; International Federation of LibraryAssociations and Institutions, 2021). Therefore, it is vital that TLs are supported in theirendeavours to deliver high quality information literacy instruction, which reflects thechanging nature of information and the information landscape.
Social Media: Rewired for Good?
Authors: DiLorenzo Valerie
Published: December 2023

General consensus during the IASL presentation was that social media can be harmful. It canalso be used for good. With the ever growing presence of Artificial Intelligence, librarians and libraries can serve as that place to balance technology and human interactions in real life. It is essential to include students in the conversations about social media and to have repeated conversations with them about these powerful tools and platforms.
School Libraries Supporting Wellbeing Through the Use of Bibliotherapy
Authors: Hayes Jane
Published: December 2023

All other academic learning depends on one’s ability to read and the body of evidenceproving that reading is good for us in innumerable ways is abundant. The literature indicatesthat not only does reading make us smarter, but it also improves our concentration, focus andmemory; develops our communication skills and ability to empathise; reduces stress andhelps us sleep better; prevents age-related cognitive decline and even makes us live longer:reading could be considered the elixir of life!
Accomplished Libraries: Exploring Student Centered Programs
Authors: Lucero Nancy , Hones K E
Published: December 2023

How will school librarians successfully impact student learning today and in the future?How will school librarians respond to challenging times and prepare for the unknown future?How will school librarians be flexible, innovative, and transformational?
Marketing of Library Products and Services for Increased Reading Habits Among Nigerian Secondary School Students
Authors: Obim Ify Evangel , Wagwu Victor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper was to advocate for the marketing of library products andservices to increase the level of reading habits among secondary school students in Nigeria. This isimperative to the development of a reading culture among the students in society and is far betterimbibed in them at a very tender age. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and used astructured questionnaire and observation checklist to collect data.
Cooperation and Partnership of School and Public Libraries: The Way to a Better Future for Everyone
Authors: Pejovic Mirjana Radovanovic , Dukovic Ana , Lukovic Jasmina
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to present a series of joint activities of the elementary school andpublic library. This cooperation allows students new ways of acquiring knowledge and skills, sincein this form a correlation is created between librarians and students, as well as between librarians.This creates better communication and motivation among all participants, and the youngest andyoung users benefit the most. Multi-year cooperation is successfully implemented through variousprograms.
Design and 3D printing of flexible products for public health using TPU: social and economic issues
Authors:   UEL, Silva Tiffany Maria Pimenta , Astolfo Lucas Maiola ,   UEL, Vincentin José Antonio ,   UEL, Sampaio Claudio Pereira de ,   UEL, Ferreira Ana Paula de Melo ,   UEL
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta, descreve e analisa, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade social e econômica, o desenvolvimento e fabricação de dois produtos para uso em um hospital público com uso de impressão 3D tendo como material principal um polímero de poliuretano termoplástico (TPU) na forma de filamento. As aplicações foram para o setor de fisioterapia do hospital, com foco em urologia e ginecologia/obstetrícia. O método de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, do tipo experimental e exploratório e com base em Design, envolveu quatro etapas principais: 1) imersão no problema por meio de conversa com uma especialista, pesquisa de similares e busca de artigos científicos relativos ao tema; 2) ideação com uso de esboços manuais e discussão em equipe; 3) experimentação, por meio de modelagem 3D digital e impressão 3D de protótipos, e 4) Teste dos protótipos com os pacientes pela especialista que solicitou os produtos. A necessidade de um material flexível foi um dos pontos em comum entre os produtos, e um dos principais resultados apontou o TPU como um material adequado para produção dos protótipos por meio de impressão 3D, com implicações tanto econômicas quanto sociais, as quais são analisadas ao final do artigo.
Jewelry as an alternative to solving environmental problems: a possible approach in new product projects
Authors:   UFSM, Palhano Ana Paula , Mai Tayná Steiger ,   UFSM, Cidade Mariana Kuhl ,   UFSM
Published: December 2023

O crescente consumo mundial, atrelado ao não investimento em prol da reutilização, reciclagem ou redução de materiais considerados problemáticos, tem gerado inúmeros impactos socioambientais. Os materiais problemáticos, sem um destino adequado, são responsáveis pelo acúmulo de lixo, erroneamente destinados a aterros sanitários e demais locais inapropriados. Neste contexto, a borracha utilizada em câmeras de pneus de bicicleta, denominada elastômero EPDM, tornou-se um desses detritos. Em contrapartida ao descarte, o design surge como uma alternativa no projeto de novos produtos, a partir da reutilização. Este estudo tem por objetivo contribuir com o pensar sustentável, bem como ressignificar o uso de materiais e conceitos de criação na joalheria, uma área que normalmente utiliza materiais e técnicas tradicionais. Para isso, aliou-se a esta pesquisa um processo tecnológico de fabricação: o corte a laser CO2, no projeto de um anel de prata e borracha reutilizada.
Design solutions using 3D printing and natural materials
Authors:   UEL, Filgueiras Monique de Brito , Máximo Gabriela Willemann Siviero ,   UFSC, Librelotto Lisiane Ilha ,   UFSC, Rodrigues Mara Regina Pagliuso ,   IFSP, Vidal Lara Marina ,   UFSC
Published: December 2023

3D printing is a technology that can make structures more sustainable and personalized, as it reduces construction waste and enables the use of diverse materials in its composition, as well as providing opportunities for the elaboration of more creative projects. For this, this article aims to investigate the widespread adoption and success of 3D printing technology on a global scale, in parallel with the strategic incorporation of natural materials in this context. By carrying out an exploratory search in open and online scientific articles, publications were found that focused on information regarding additive manufacturing applied to civil construction, the technology that involves 3D printing and the application of natural materials in the project context. As a result, the research concluded that there are challenges and possibilities for 3D printing in architecture, a technology that can revolutionize the construction sector. Among the main challenges are scale, quality of materials, regulation and sustainability. However, it is evident that these barriers need to be overcome for 3D printing to become a common and widely adopted practice in the construction industry.
Taxonomy of strategies for managing post-consumer textile waste
Authors:   UFPR, Graciano Bheatriz Silvano , Leite Marta Karina ,   UFPR
Published: December 2023

The issue of post-consumer textile waste is widely debated by the scientific community, however, there is a gap in research that seeks to map practical initiatives that enable effective management of this category of waste. Based on this context, this article aims to investigate management, collection, sorting, reuse and recycling initiatives with the aim of proposing a Taxonomy of strategies for managing postconsumer textile waste. The investigation was conducted using the Design Science Research method, using Systematic Bibliographic Review (RBS), Unsystematic Bibliographic Review (RBA) and Desktop Research as methodological procedures. The results highlight the existence of an imbalance in the volume of initiatives and the scarcity of projects implemented on a large scale, which promote the management of post-consumer textile waste in a consolidated manner. From the mapping, sixteen strategies were identified, which were distributed according to the practices with which they are associated and made up the proposed Taxonomy
Potensi Supply dan Demand Wisata Edukasi Kelola Sampah Anorganik di Desa Cibanteng
Authors: Rahmawati  , Ekayani Meti , Pramudita Danang
Published: December 2023

The waste issue persists in Indonesia, primarily characterized by household-generated plastic waste dominating the waste composition. Educational tourism plays a pivotal role in encouraging and educating the public on environmental conservation. Cibanteng Village in Bogor Regency exhibits potential for the development of educational tourism, fostering sustainable green practices within the village. This research aims to identify the components of tourism green classes, analyze their social, economic, and environmental impacts, and assess the potential implementation of green class tourism. The methodology incorporates descriptive analysis, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), Likert scale, and a literature review. The study reveals an alignment between supply and demand for implementing edutourism green classes, showcasing visitor Willingness to Pay (WTP) lower than the Willingness to Accept (WTA) of the manager. Prospective trial tourists exhibit a higher WTP compared to prospective non-trial tourists. The economic, social, and environmental impacts of edutourism green classes indicate positive outcomes, including income generation from tourism, waste reduction, and potential sustainability impacts on green activities. In essence, the edutourism green class shows significant potential for implementation in Cibanteng Village.
Teknologi Microbubble Pada Kolam Ikan Koi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Air di Desa Sokong Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Dwiyanti Septiana , Diniariwisan Damai , Asri Yuliana , Junaidi Muhammad , Sumsanto Muhammad , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra
Published: December 2023

Koi fish cultivation activities are beginning to be developed in Sokong village, this is due to increasingly high demand, so it must be taken to improve the quality of koi fish production, one of which is by improving water quality. The availability of dissolved oxygen is one of the water quality parameters which is an indicator of good and bad water quality. So, to maintain the quality of dissolved oxygen, technology is needed that can maintain and meet oxygen needs. This community service activity aims to provide information regarding the application of microbubble technology to maintain dissolved oxygen in water so that it can increase the productivity of koi fish cultivation in Sokong village, North Lombok Regency. This service activity consists of several stages including location surveys, socialization and discussions, making and assembling microbubbles and testing microbubbles. Microbubble is a technology that functions to increase oxygen transfer through small water bubbles. The type of microbubble applied is the venturi type because it has a simple mechanism and the tools used are easy to obtain. This activity received a very good response as evidenced by the enthusiasm of partners participating in all stages. The benefit of this service is not only providing information on microbubble technology, but the use of this technology can provide solutions for managing and monitoring koi fish cultivation media in Sokong Village, North Lombok Regency.
Pembuatan Media Infografis Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva for Education Bagi Guru-guru SD di Kota Palembang
Authors: Patriot Evelina Astra , Markos Siahaan Sardianto , Cahaya Nurani Dwi , Agung Anugrah , Firansilady Amanah , Kalsum Umi , Nabilah Riska , Sissy Lia Risky
Published: December 2023

In the current digital era, easy and fast access to information positively influences students' ability to access helpful information in the learning process. This service aims to increase teachers' capacity to design and produce products in the form of infographic learning media. The technological innovation trained in this service is to realize the development in electronic and printed form through Canva for education. Participatory Action Research (PAR) is the method used in the implementation of service activities with stages: 1) giving an initial test, 2) implementing the service, 3) the final stage consisting of evaluation and reflection, and 4) giving the final test. The target participants of the service activities were elementary school teachers of science subjects in Palembang City. Based on the data obtained, there is an increase in test results with an N-gain of 0.81, which is included in the high category. Based on the above results, the training participants strongly agree that this service activity can increase their understanding and skills in creating infographic learning media through Canva for Education
Analisis Kelayakan Homestay Dalam Penerapan Prinsip Wisata Halal Di Desa Wisata Pulau Lombok
Authors: Muttaqillah Muttaqillah , Permadi Lalu Adi , Retnowati Weni
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of homestays in Lombok Island Tourism Village in the application of halal tourism principles. The method of proving the purpose of the study uses descriptive methods with a mixed method consisting of qualitative and quantitative methods. The object of study is the feasibility of homestays in the application of halal tourism principles (case study in Lombok Island Tourism Village). Primary data collection will be conducted with in-depth interviews. The results of the study that Homestays in tourist villages on Lombok Island have mostly tried to apply the principles of halal tourism. This was confirmed from the results of interviews from the Manager's side.  Homestay tourism villages on Lombok Island are not feasible to apply the principles of halal tourism, especially because Homestay Management has not been systematic, the Organizational Goals have not been set towards sharia Homestay, and the manager does not understand what sharia management is. From research, it is known that the weaknesses of homestays on Lombok Island are Culinary, Employees, Marketing, Rooms.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6 Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa di SDN 8 Cakranegara
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Astuti Suryaningrum  , Puspita Dwi Kurnia  , Siti Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Literacy and numeracy skills are basic competencies that every student must have in order to learn well and serve as a foundation of knowledge for learning in higher classes.  Literacy skills are not limited to just the ability to read, but also include the ability to analyze a reading text and understand its meaning and concepts.  Meanwhile, numeracy abilities include skills in applying mathematical concepts to solve practical problems in various situations in everyday life.  The campus teaching program at elementary school 8 Cakranegara aims to help the school in the learning process, especially in the areas of literacy and numeracy. The method used in this service starts from stage (1) Pre-activity, namely debriefing; (2) Observation of placement schools; (3) Prepare an activity program design; (4) Conducting communication forums and school coordination; (5) Carry out the agreed work program and (6) Evaluate the implementation of activities. The target of this service activity is all students in elementary school 8 Cakranegara. To improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, researchers implemented several work programs, including Saturday storytelling programs, calistung tutoring, using learning media during the teaching and learning process, and implementing contextual learning.  These programs have a positive impact on the school environment, especially in terms of improving the literacy and numeracy skills of students at elementary school 8 Cakranegara
Avian colibacillosis – current aspects
Authors: Gerasimova A. O. , Novikova O. B. , Savicheva A. A.
Published: December 2023

Colibacillosis is a bacterial disease of humans, animals and birds caused by Escherichia coli, pathogenic gram-negative bacillus. Despite its secondary nature, colibacillosis widely aﬀects poultry farms and causes signiﬁcant economic losses. The disease spread is closely associated with antibiotic resistance problem because a diseased carrier bird may be a reservoir of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli strains. In addition, genes of virulence and resistance have been proven to be transferred from avian Escherichia strains toextra intestinal pathogenic strains that are dangerous to humans. Colibacillosis is transmitted aerogenically, alimentally, rarely transovarially, with droppings, mucus, feed, water, handling tools and operating personnel. Birds are most susceptible attheage of1–14days and at the onset of laying period. The disease may present asacute, subacute and chronic forms and is most often manifested by catarrhal hemorrhagic enteritis with profuse foamy diarrhea, respiratory tract lesions, ﬁbrinous peritonitis and polyserositis, as well as a signiﬁcant decrease in weight gains, stunting, egg laying decrease or complete cessation. Colibacillosis is diagnosed comprehensively taking into account the epizootic situation, ﬁndings of clinical examination and postmortem examination of dead or emergency-slaughtered poultry as well as laboratory test and bioassay results. Bacteriological, serological and molecular genetic methods are used for the disease diagnosis. Colibacillosis prevention includes improvement of poultry keeping practice (control of feed and water quality, disinfection, pest control, microclimate control) as well as timely complex vaccination of all poultry. The disease shall be treated taking into account primary etiological factors and bacteria sensitivity to antimicrobials.