bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Gender Identity Stigma and Mental Health on HIV Treatment Among Transgender Women in Argentina
Authors: Radusky Pablo D. , Aristegui Ines , Mandell Lissa N. , Dell’Isola Emanuel , Zalazar Virginia , Cardozo Nadir , Frola Claudia , Jones Deborah L. , Sued Omar
Published: June 2022

In Argentina, HIV prevalence in transgender women (TGW) is high while engagement in HIV treatment is low due to multiple factors: gender identity stigma (GIS), mental health problems (e.g., depressive symptoms) and substance use. This study examined the impact of these factors on HIV treatment uptake among TGW in Argentina. A sample of 79 TGW “on” and “off” treatment completed questionnaires to assess GIS, depressive symptoms (CES-D), alcohol (AUDIT) and drug use (DAST-10), suicidal ideation, HIV-related stigma (HIV Stigma Scale) and support from family. From them, 36.7% met criteria for “off” HIV treatment; 49.4%, for significant depressive symptoms; 53.2%, for hazardous alcohol use; and 29.7%, for problems related to drug use. GIS was positively associated with depressive symptoms and HIV-related stigma, both in TGW “on” and “off” treatment, and with alcohol and drug use, only in the last group. In the multivariable model, only experiences of GIS from the police were negatively associated with being “on” treatment, whereas GIS in workplaces (excluding sex work venues) were associated with increased odds of being “on” treatment. GIS, specifically from the police, has a far-reaching impact on the physical and emotional health of TGW living with HIV in Argentina, as it is associated with negative mental health indicators, substance use and suboptimal HIV care uptake.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Name Shifting Practice among Millennial Muslims in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Farah Rafika Rabba , Wiraatmaja Triastama , Sumarsono Puji
Published: June 2022

Name-giving is not merely a compilation of words to meet official record registration, yet the idea behind this has some socio-cultural values. Indonesian Muslim names have now experienced some changing from the past. This research aims at analyzing the discourse of millennial Muslim names in Indonesia. NVivo 12 Plus was used to analyze the nodes data of three categories—Pure Indonesian, Pure Arabic, and Mixing across its case—parents and children. Another analysis used was word frequency to picture the frequent word clouds used in parents' and children's naming practices. Results show a shift in Indonesian millennial Muslims' naming practice, as the Pure Arabic and Mixing categories have upward trends compared to the Pure Indonesian variety. This present research has shed a light that Indonesian Millennial Muslim parents want to pertain their children's identity as Muslims and want their children to be part of the global world.
Cutaneous Markers of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Brazão Cláudia , Pimenta Rita , Queirós Catarina , Filipe Paulo , Menezes Falcão Luiz
Published: June 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most important global medical challenges because of their high rates of morbidity and mortality. In this narrative review, the authors address the most important dermatologic signs that can be present in patients with cardiovascular disease. The early recognition of these underestimated entities is very important as it may lead to an early diagnosis and timely treatment, thus lessening the effects of long-term disease and possibly improving the prognosis.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas yang Menjadi Korban Perkosaan
Authors: Cindy Ananda
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Indonesian state upholds the human rights of children as stated in Article 28B of the 1945 Constitution, including children with disabilities. It is undeniable that children with disabilities can become victims of rape, the existence of a strong perpetrator's desire, opportunity, the perpetrator's relationship with the victim, and the association of the perpetrator can form thoughts or intentions to commit the act of rape. Preventive protection is an effort to prevent rape of children with disabilities, if the act of rape has occurred, repressive protection becomes an effort to enforce the law. Giving rights to children with disabilities, such as getting special protection from discrimination, neglect, abuse, exploitation, violence and sexual crimes.
Keywords: Children with Disabilities; Legal Protection.
Abstrak
Negara Indonesia menjunjung tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap anak yang tercantum pada Pasal 28B Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, tidak terkecuali pada anak penyandang disabilitas. Tidak dipungkiri bahwa anak penyandang disabilitas dapat menjadi korban perkosaan, adanya faktor keinginan pelaku yang kuat, kesempatan, hubungan pelaku dengan korban, dan pergaulan pelaku dapat membentuk pemikiran atau niat untuk melakukan perbuatan perkosaan. Perlindungan preventif menjadi upaya pencegahan agar tidak terjadi perbuatan perkosaan terhadap anak penyandang disabilitas, apabila perbuatan perkosaan telah terjadi, maka perlindungan represif menjadi upaya penegakan hukum. Pemberian hak pada anak penyandang disabilitas, seperti mendapatkan perlindungan khusus dari diskriminasi, penelantaran, pelecehan, eksploitasi, kekerasan dan kejahatan seksual.
Kata Kunci: Anak Penyandang Disabilitas; Perlindungan Hukum.
Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Berstatus Sebagai Prajurit Siswa Dalam Militer
Authors: Fanani Mochamad Zaenal
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) has a very difficult task which is to protect the entire Indonesian nation from external and internal threats as well as being the frontline for Indonesian defense. One of the requirements to become a member of the TNI is a minimum age of 17 years 9 months. This means that it is possible for a child who is under age to participate in the recruitment of prospective members of the TNI. Then a problem arises when a child who is underage commits a crime while they are still undergoing their first education to become a TNI soldier. By using a statutory and conceptual approach, clarity will be obtained about who has the authority to prosecute a student soldier of a criminal offender and who is also law enforcement. Military criminal law certainly applies to these student soldiers because they are subject to the Military Courts so that the trial is conducted in a Military Court, but because these student soldiers are still under the age of the examination process and the trial still refers to the principles of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System so that their rights as children remain fulfilled.Keywords: Student Soldiers; A Child Who Is Underage; TNI.
AbstrakTentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) memiliki tugas yang sangat berat yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dari ancaman luar maupun dalam sekaligus sebagai garda terdepan pertahanan Indonesia. Salah satu persyaratan untuk dapat menjadi anggota TNI adalah paling rendah berumur 17 tahun 9 bulan. Artinya dimungkinkan seorang anak yang masih dibawah umur untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam penerimaan calon anggota TNI. Lalu masalah timbul ketika seorang anak yang masih dibawah umur ini melakukan tindak pidana disaat mereka masih menjalani pendidikan pertama untuk menjadi seorang prajurit TNI. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual akan diperoleh kejelasan tentang siapa yang berwenang untuk mengadili seorang prajurit siswa pelaku tindak pidana yang belum dewasa dan bagaimana pula penegakan hukumnya. Hukum pidana militer tentu berlaku bagi prajurit siswa ini karena mereka tunduk pada Peradilan Militer sehingga persidangannya pun dilakukan di Pengadilan Militer, namun karena prajurit siswa ini masih dibawah umur proses pemeriksaan maupun persidangannya tetap mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak agar hak-hak mereka sebagai anak tetap terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Prajurit Siswa; Anak Dibawah Umur; TNI.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN DAYA JERAP POLUTAN ARANG AKTIF DARI BATANG KENAF (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) (Characteristics and Pollutan Absorbtion Capacity of Activated Charcoal Made
Authors: Sadir Muhammad , Hermawan Dede , Budiman Ismail , Pari Gustan , Sutiawan Jajang
Published: June 2022

Kenaf adalah salah satu tanaman yang diambil seratnya, sehingga batang kenaf berpotensi menjadi limbah biomassa. Pemanfaatan limbah batang kenaf dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku berbagai produk, salah satunya adalah untuk bahan baku pembuatan arang aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan bahan kimia aktivasi terhadap sifat-sifat arang aktif dan daya jerap polutan. Bahan baku berupa arang hidro direndam dengan bahan kimia H3PO4 dan K2CO3 selama 24 jam, kemudian diaktivasi fisik pada suhu 600°C, 700°C, dan 800°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua arang aktif memenuhi syarat mutu arang aktif teknis yang ditetapkan standar SNI 06-3730-1995 untuk parameter kadar air dan kadar zat terbang, namun hanya sebagian arang aktif yang dapat memenuhi syarat untuk kadar abu, karbon terikat dan daya jerap yodium. Daya jerap arang aktif terhadap formaldehida, amonia, kloroform dan benzena cenderung meningkat seiring meningkatnya suhu aktivasi. Arang aktif terbaik berdasarkan rendemen dan daya jerap iodin adalah aktivator K2CO3 pada suhu 700°C dan aktivator H3PO4 pada suhu 600°C, sedangkan kemampuan daya jerap terbaik terhadap formaldehida, amonia, kloroform, dan benzena adalah pada suhu 800°C.
The advanced development of molecular targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors:   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Yan Tao ,   The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China, Yu Lingxiang ,   The Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Senior Department of Hepatology, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Zhang Ning ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Peng Caiyun ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Su Guodong ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Jing Yi ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Zhang Linzhi ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Wu Tong ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Cheng Jiamin ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China, Guo Qian ,   The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China, Shi Xiaoliang ,   Shanghai OrigiMed Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201112, China, Lu Yinying ,   Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; National Clinical Medical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, the 5th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
Published: June 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most common malignant tumors in China, severely threatens the life and health of patients. In recent years, precision medicine, clinical diagnoses, treatments, and innovative research have led to important breakthroughs in HCC care. The discovery of new biomarkers and the promotion of liquid biopsy technologies have greatly facilitated the early diagnosis and treatment of HCC. Progress in targeted therapy and immunotherapy has provided more choices for precise HCC treatment. Multiomics technologies, such as genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, have enabled deeper understanding of the occurrence and development mechanisms, heterogeneity, and genetic mutation characteristics of HCC. The continued promotion and accurate typing of HCC, accurate guidance of treatment, and accurate prognostication have provided more treatment opportunities and prolonged survival timelines for patients with HCC. Innovative HCC research providing an in-depth understanding of the biological characteristics of HCC will be translated into accurate clinical practices for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
Vegan Vs Non-Vegan Diet Practice and its Effect on TSH, Creatinine, bone mass levels Among Older Adults Living in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors:   Scholar, Department of Nutrition, Seacom Skills University, Kendradangal, Birbhum 731236, West Bengal, India., Banerjee Swapan , Pal Sulagna Ray ,   Associate Professor, Department of Nutrition, Seacom Skills University, Kendradangal, Birbhum 731236, West Bengal, India.
Published: June 2022

There are many cases of hypothyroidism, kidney diseases, and poor bone health among older adults in southeast Asia. This study aims to assess the role of two major diet practices that are vegan and non-vegan in response to the increase of TSH (hypothyroidism), creatinine (CKD), and decrease of bone mass due to improper calcium metabolism in the older adult population in SEA countries. A total of 95 patients were included in the study for six months in 2021, suffering from the mentioned health issues. In this descriptive cross-sectional study with a quota sampling method, the participants interested in paid virtual diet consultations were requested for filling out pre-tested open-ended questionnaires related to their dietary habits, medicines, and diagnostic tests before online platform consultations. Jamovi version 2.2.5 as the software was applied for all types of data analysis. An independent sample T was used to analyze the mean difference between dependent variables: levels of TSH, creatinine, bone mass, calcium, and two independent groups of food habits (vegan vs. non-vegan) and gender (male and female). The study found 24 vegans and 71 non-vegans out of 62 females and 33 males above 50 years of patients. Results showed no significance with any test values irrespective of gender or food habits. At the same time, while we compare effect size, the food habits group was associated with a decrease in the value of the outcome: TSH -0.2008, bone mass -0.3299, and -0.3448 (Cohen’s d test). Therefore, the study can conclude that improper vegan or non-vegan diets can influence TSH, creatinine, and bone mass among older adults of both sexes in SEA regions.
Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous Strata of Western Laurentia (North America): A Record of Transition from Passive to Convergent Margin
Authors: Hedhli Makram , Matthews William A. , Hadlari Thomas , Alonso-Torres Daniel , Grasby Stephen Edward , Beauchamp Benoit
Published: June 2022

The Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous (DC) Antler orogeny in southwestern Laurentia is contemporaneous with influx of clastic sediments, unconformities, and volcanism across much of western Laurentia (WL), suggesting the demise of the Paleozoic passive margin. However beyond the type Antler orogeny in southwestern Laurentia, the DC tectonic setting is still unclear. Westerly sediment provenance has been suggested as evidence of a convergent margin setting in a foreland basin. However, there is a gap in our understanding in central WL (Alberta and Montana) despite the fact that paleogeographic reconstructions place this area at the centre of WL. We provide detrital zircon (DZ) U-Pb geochronological data from strata in Alberta, Montana, and Nevada that are synchronous with the Antler orogeny to constrain sediment dispersal patterns and test the westerly sediment sourcing hypothesis. We show three DZ facies specific to particular geographic locations: DZ facies 1 in southern Nevada has a prominent subpopulation of early to mid-Mesoproterozoic (mode at 1430 Ma), DZ facies 2 in northeastern Nevada has a late Paleoproterozoic population (mode at 1823 Ma), and DZ facies 3 in Alberta and Montana displays Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic (mode at 1036 Ma), mid-Paleozoic (mode at 411 Ma), and depositional (ca. 360-340 Ma) ages. North-south variation in DZ facies indicates that WL basins were locally sourced from various tectonic fragments having different signatures. Comparing our data with published data, we show that WL is dominated by DZ recycled from uplifted older strata with input from mid-Paleozoic arc terrane (s) to the west. Westerly sourcing is evidenced by the presence of near-depositional ages and affinities of this study’s DZ facies with strata located to the west. Our results and geological evidence from other studies suggest that the Antler orogeny triggered a depositional shift and controlled sediments dispersal in WL, signaling the demise of the Paleozoic passive margin.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa dalam Mengembangkan Ide pada Basic Writing
Authors: Aprilia Bella , P Dhimas Romadhoni A , Widyaningsih Lestari , Apriyanti Chusna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan ide pada basic writing. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil dari mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP PGRI Pacitan yang telah mendapatkan mata kuliah basic writing. Data diambil mengunakan platform Google Form. Responden diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide pada basic writing. Sebanyak 80% mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memunculkan ide karena mereka selalu merasa ide yang telah mereka dapatkan kurang bagus atau kurang berkualitas, sehingga membuat mereka menjadi kebingungan sebelum menemukan judul terbaiknya. Hal ini tentu akan menghambat proses dari pembuatan tulisan itu sendiri, karena di awal sudah terlalu banyak memakan waktu untuk menentukan ide yang bagus. 10% mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memunculkan ide dalam menulis karena mahasiswa tidak pernah membaca, sehingga mahasiswa tidak mempunyai referensi yang banyak. Sedangkan 10% lainnya merasa kesulitan karena diberikan tema yang sama dengan teman satu kelasnya.
Tiada Empati Tanpa Interaksi: Studi Kasus Empati Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Azka Dhafin Rozaq , Wibawa Saptanto Hari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat empati anak di TK Tunas Harapan Desa Kalak. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus. Data diambil dari lembar observasi guru terhadap perilaku anak didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 17 Desember 2019 sampai 31 Desember 2019. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 24 siswa dan 1 orang guru. Empati dilihat dari 17 kriteria berikut: mampu mengenali ekspresi teman (10 siswa mampu mengenali ekspresi teman sedangkan 14 siswa tidak), mampu menghampiri teman yang sedang kesulitan (11 siswa mampu sedangkan 13 siswa tidak), mampu menghibur teman ketika sedang sedih (7 siswa mampu sedangkan 17 siswa tidak), mampu meminta izin saat meminjam (20 siswa mau sedangkan 4 siswa tidak), mampu menghargai pendapat teman (18 siswa mampu sedangkan 6 siswa tidak), mampu menghargai hasil karya (21 siswa yang sudah mampu sedangkan 3 siswa tidak), mampu meminjamkan barang miliknya (22 siswa dapat meminjamkan barang miliknya sedangkan 2 siswa tidak), bersikap jujur dalam bermain (sebanyak 24 siswa sudah mampu berperilaku jujur), mampu menaati peraturan sekolah (10 siswa mampu sedangkan 14 siswa tidak), sabar menunggu giliran (11 siswa sudah mampu bersabar sedangkan 13 siswa tidak sabar), mau berbagi dengan teman (22 siswa mau berbagi sedangkan 2 siswa tidak), mampu bersikap kooperatif dengan teman (9 siswa mampu kooperatif sedangkan 15 siswa tidak), mampu mendengarkan saat guru berbicara (17 siswa yang dapat mendengarkan guru sedangkan 7 siswa tidak), mau mendoakan teman yang sakit (9 siswa yang dapat melakukanya sedangkan 15 siswa tidak), tidak iri melihat keberhasilan teman (15 siswa yang dapat  sedangkan 9 siswa tidak), mampu mengekspresikan perasaan secara wajar (23 siswa yang tidak mampu sedangkan 1 siswa tidak mampu) dan tidak membeda-bedakan teman 10 siswa yang mampu sedangkan 14 siswa tidak)
El recorrido escénico en el género del terror teatral: una propuesta de análisis de la obra Evocaciones III (2019)
Authors:   , Burga Beteta Ana Lucia
Published: June 2022

El siguiente trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad el estudio del género del terror, desde una perspectiva en base al teatro que describe varios signos utilizados escénicamente, tales como un escenario oscuro, la conexión de elementos dispares, la experiencia sensorial, conllevan a una interacción activa del público dentro de un “recorrido escénico”, las cuales serán palabras claves de este trabajo de investigación. El problema de la investigación fue analizar la pregunta ¿De qué manera el recorrido escénico se constituye en un recurso principal dentro del género del terror teatral, tal y como se puede evidenciar en la obra Evocaciones III (2019)? Para ello, hemos tomado como estudio el análisis y descripción de la obra Evocaciones III, dirigida por Kike Torres, la cual estuvo a cargo de la compañía Factum, una obra que se basa exclusivamente en el recorrido escénico, desarrollando con efectividad cuatro recursos estratégicos que iremos desplazando a lo largo del estudio. Lo anterior favoreció a que se obtuvieran resultados como el que la función de estos cuatro rasgos descritos, dentro de una obra teatral basada en el género del terror, provoque en el público una interacción activa y lo haga partícipe principal de la trama. Sirviendo de ayuda quizá, para los artistas que deseen producir y/o dirigir obras teatrales desde dicho género.
Dimorfismo sexual y la morfometría del agujero magno en tomografías de haz cónico helicoidal en una población peruana
Authors:   , Victoria Parra Diana Julieth
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre el dimorfismo sexual y la morfometría del agujero magno en tomografías de haz cónico helicoidal de pacientes mayores o iguales a los 18 años que asistieron a consultorios privados en Lima metropolitana, durante los años 2015 al 2020. Materiales y métodos: El estudio se desarrolló con 239 tomografías de haz cónico helicoidal (88 = sexo masculino y 151 = sexo femenino). Se realizaron mediciones del agujero magno de los diámetros anteroposterior máximo y transversal máximo, se calculó el área del agujero magno, el cual se estableció mediante la fórmula planteada por Teixeira en 1982. Resultados: El diámetro anteroposterior máximo (DAPM) presentó una media en el sexo masculino de 37,182+ 2,4012 mm y en el femenino de 34,795+ 2,1086 mm, mientras que para el diámetro transversal máximo(DTM) se estableció una media en el sexo masculino de 32,517+ 2,3463 mm y para el femenino de 30,514+ 2,2084 mm, en el área según Teixeira (A TEIXEIRA) en el sexo masculino se observó una media de 957,21390 +115,162403mm2 y en el femenino de 840,11055 + 93,775088mm2. Se establece una relación estadística (p<0.05) entre los parámetros DAPM, DTM, A TEIXEIRA entre ambos sexos. Conclusión: Se determina la predicción del dimorfismo sexual en un 71.96 % mediante el análisis morfométrico del DAPM, DTM y el área del agujero magno.
Genetic diversity of the anchovy Engraulis ringens along peruvian coast based on mitochondrial DNA sequences
Authors:   , Cueva Shapiama Deivis Alexander
Published: June 2022

La anchoveta Engraulis ringens exhibe niveles abrumadores de biomasa y experimenta oscilaciones demográficas drásticas. Dada la inestabilidad poblacional observada, es crucial explorar la variabilidad genética, especialmente por la importante relación propuesta por estudios teóricos y observaciones empíricas entre los niveles de variabilidad intraespecífica y el destino de las poblaciones locales. A corto plazo, esta relación tiene implicancias en la sostenibilidad de las poblaciones explotadas; a largo plazo, en la perpetuación de las especies. Para la anchoveta, una de las especies más estudiadas en la parte Norte del Sistema de la Corriente de Humboldt, la variabilidad genética poblacional apenas se ha abordado. En el siguiente trabajo se describe la diversidad genética mitocondrial de E. ringens mediante evaluaciones temporales y la comparación con estimaciones reportadas para otros peces engraúlidos que habitan en entornos oceanográficos similares (sistemas de surgencia costera). Los resultados sugieren que E. ringens muestra los niveles más bajos de diversidad genética en relación con sus congéneres. Esta señal genética ya se había descrito en individuos del extremo sur de su rango geográfico, ahora ha sido confirmada en la parte norte del rango, que es el área donde ocurren los mayores niveles de biomasa de este recurso pesquero (costa norte y centro de Perú). Teniendo en cuenta que las inferencias basadas en ADN mitocondrial podrían reflejar tanto el efecto de la dinámica demográfica histórica o de presiones deterministas como la selección natural, se enfatiza la necesidad de generar más estudios que aporten con información basada en otros tipos de marcadores y bajo un muestreo exhaustivo para verificar la consistencia espacial y temporal de la señal genética observada.
Bienestar psicológico y empatía cognitiva y afectiva en psicólogos clínicos de hospitales públicos categorías III-1 en Lima
Authors:   , Rios Rivera Eyder Karen
Published: June 2022

El siguiente estudio tiene por finalidad determinar la relación entre el bienestar psicológico y empatía cognitiva-afectiva en Psicólogos Clínicos que laboren en hospitales públicos Categoría III-1 en Lima. A través de un estudio descriptivo correlacional de diseño no experimental, con un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, en una muestra de 127 psicólogos de ambos sexos, a los que se les aplicó la escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Sánchez (2007) y el Test de Empatía Cognitiva-Afectiva (TECA) de López y Fernández (2008). Los resultados muestran una M= 268.5 / DS= 32.6 de bienestar psicológico y M= 124.9 / DS= 15.69 de empatía cognitiva y afectiva. Existe correlación de rho de Spearman de (r= .667 / p=.000) entre las variables de estudio y en cuanto a las dimensiones, la variable bienestar psicológica se relaciona de forma positiva modera con la adopción de perspectivas (r= .483 / p=.000), comprensión emocional (r= .565 / p=.000), estrés (r= .482 / p=.000) y alegría empática (r= .638 / p=.000). Finalmente, se concluye que a mayor bienestar psicológico está relacionado con mayor empatía cognitiva afectiva, del mismo modo los psicólogos con mayor bienestar psicológico están relacionado a mayor adopción de perspectivas, comprensión emocional, estrés y alegría empática.
Eficacia del uso de la ventilación en posición prona en la mortalidad de pacientes con síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo: una revisión sistemática de revisiones sistemáticas
Authors:   , Noeding Fischer Carlo Heinz-Richard Matthias , Bocanegra Roman Nicole Fabiola Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar todas revisiones sistemáticas disponibles sobre el uso ventilación prona en pacientes con Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio Agudo (SDRA). Metodología: Se incluyeron revisiones sobre la eficacia de la ventilación prona en la mortalidad de pacientes adultos con SDRA utilizando las bases de datos de Medline (Pubmed), Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, y Epistemonikos. Se aplicaron la herramienta ROBIS y el sistema GRADE para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo y la certeza de evidencia. Se estimó el número necesario de pacientes a tratar para un resultado beneficioso adicional. La síntesis de evidencia fue realizada sobre el estudio con el menor el riesgo de sesgo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 13 revisiones sistemáticas abordando un total de 58 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y evaluando el efecto de la ventilación prona, con o sin otras terapias oxigenatorias. Síntesis de evidencia: Aoyama 2019 reporta que la ventilación prona por si sola conllevaba a una reducción significativa de la mortalidad a los 28 días únicamente en comparación a la ventilación supina con ventilación oscilatoria de alta frecuencia (RR 0,61; IC95% 0.39-0.95) o ventilación mecánica con protección pulmonar (RR 0.69; IC95% 0.48-0.98), presentando un ARR de 9.32% y 14.94%, un NNTB de 5.89 y 8.04, y una certeza de evidencia baja y moderada, respectivamente. Conclusiones: La mayoría de las revisiones presentaron serias deficiencias metodológicas conllevando a poca confianza en sus resultados. La revisión con el menor riesgo de sesgo determinó un efecto a favor de la ventilación prona en comparación a la ventilación oscilatoria de alta frecuencia y la ventilación mecánica con protección pulmonar. Es necesario la actualización de las revisiones disponibles y obtener resultados más certeros.
Liderazgo y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la empresa Vascor, distrito Villa El Salvador
Authors:   , Guillen Leguia Brenda Lisseth
Published: June 2022

El propósito del presente trabajo de investigación ha sido Identificar la correlación existente de las siguientes variables: liderazgo y desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la compañía VASCOR. Cabe destacar que, el presente trabajo es de nivel correlacional simple, además pertenece al enfoque denominado cuantitativo y es hipotético - deductivo. Se aplicó muestra censal, constituida por el personal de Vascor y para el levantamiento de información usé el instrumento denominado cuestionario – escala tipo Likert para las dos variables, los datos no tuvieron distribución normal. Cabe precisar que, en la prueba de confiablidad, se obtuvo en la primera variable 0,80 en la segunda variable 0,93 en el Alfa Cronbach, demostrando la confiabilidad de la aplicación de los instrumentos. Los resultados demostraron una relación directa entre las variables antes mencionadas, obteniendo un Rho de Spearman 0,619 positivo y el grado de significancia de la prueba fue (p=,000 < α=0,05) eso indica que se accedió la hipótesis alterna llegando a la conclusión de que hay relación significativa entre lo que es liderazgo y desempeño laboral del personal de la compañía VASCOR, Villa el Salvador - Lima 2020.
Drill Bit Failure Forensics Using 2D Bit Images Captured at the Rig Site
Authors: Chu Jian , Ashok Pradeepkumar , Witt-Doerring Ysabel , Yan Zeyu , van Oort Eric , Chen Dongmei
Published: June 2022

Identifying the root cause of damage of a pulled bit as soon as possible will aid in preparation for future drilling operations. Today, bit damage analyses are often time-consuming, delayed, subjective, and error prone. A novel automated forensics approach is presented in this paper for polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit damage root cause analysis using 2D bit photos that can be easily captured on a phone or camera at the rigsite. A labeled data set consisting of 125 actual bit images and 800 synthetic images was first created with the cutters appropriately identified and labeled. Using this data set, a convolutional neural network (CNN) along with other image processing techniques was applied to first identify the individual cutters and their positions on the bit and then to quantify the damage to the cutters. A cutter detection accuracy of over 97% and a damage quantification accuracy of 97% were achieved. A separate classifier was then trained to directly identify the root cause of failure from the bit images. This classifier utilized a separate data set that consisted of multiple bit images from 25 distinct bit runs. This data set was labeled into different types of failure mechanisms through analysis by a subject-matter expert. The trained classifier developed could properly identify the root causes of failure when the bit photo quality met certain minimum standards. One key observation was that bit images are not always captured appropriately, and this reduces the accuracy of the proposed methodology. By identifying the potential root causes of PDC damage through image processing, drilling parameters can be optimized to prolong future bit life.
IR-Improved Amplitude-Based Resummation in Quantum Field Theory: New Results and New Issues
Authors: Ward B.F.L. , Jadach Stanislaw , Placzek Wieslaw , Skrzypek Maciej , Was Zbigniew Andrzej , Yost Scott
Published: June 2022

With the advancement of strategies for the precision physics programs for the HL-LHC, FCC-ee, FCC-hh, ILC, CLIC, CEPC, and CPPC, the need for proper control of the attendant theoretical precision tags is manifest. We discuss the role that amplitude-based resummation may play in this regard with examples from the LHC, the proposed new colliders and quantum gravity.
SCREEN TIME USE AND ITS HEALTH EFFECTS AMONG CHILDREN ATTENDING WELL BABY CLINIC AT PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS, MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA2020
Authors: Alsaedi Amal , Alasmari Arwa , Alzahrani Saud
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To determine prevalence of screen time use among children aged between less than 1 year to 5 years old, and to identify the association of screen time and obesity in this age group. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 355 children from less than 1year of age to 5 years, that was conducted at well baby clinics primary health care in Makkah, kingdom of Saudi arabia, between July 2021 and august 2021. The data were collected by a validated questionnaire. SPSS version 21.0 was used to gather and analyse all data. There was statical analysis of the prevalence of excessive screen time. The Chi-Square and correlations were used to test associations where appropriate. Results: The age groups were from less than 1 year to 5 years. The level of electronic device usage was excessive among 22.3 percent of children. There was a significant correlation between BMI and screen time, with a higher BMI related with increased screen time for overweight and obese children. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of screen use among children more than 1 year of age. Also, high levels of nutritional problems were shown to be associated with excessive screen time including overweight and obesity.
DERMOSCOPIC FEATURES OF NAIL PSORIASIS AND CORRELATION WITH DISEASE SEVERITY
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Chiheb Soumiya , Tazi Saoud Zineb ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Mahdar Yasmine ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Hali Fouzia ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: June 2022

Background / Objectives:Dermoscopy is a non-invasive technique that has been recognized recently as an effective tool in the diagnosis of nail diseases, including nail psoriasis. The aim of this study was to clarify specific dermoscopic features of nail psoriasis and identify those that are correlated with disease severity. Methods: We conducted a prospective study over 18 months. Fifty patients followed for psoriasis and nail involvement were enrolled. Following a clinical examination, the patients were classified according to the Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) and the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). A dermoscopic examination of all fingernails was performed, including the nail plate, periungual folds, subungual area, cuticule and hyponychium. Results: The most frequently observed dermoscopic features were distal onycholysis (90%), subungual hyperkeratosis (80%), splinter haemorrhage (72%), paronychia and mottled lunula (62%), followed by dilated capillaries in the hyponychium (50%), pitting (48%), trachyonychia (42%), erythematous border of an onycholytic area (40%) and leukonychia (32%). Statistically significant relationships were observed between the severity of psoriasis, as determined using PASI, and the presence of pachyonychia, pitting, distal onycholysis, paronychia, onychomadesis as well as the presence of red lunula, mottled lunula, dilated capillaries of the hyponychium and crumbling. As well, pachyonychia, paronychia, splinter haemorrhage, onychomadesis, mottled lunula, trachyonychia and crumbling were relevant to nail psoriasis severity. Conclusions:Dermoscopy can improve the accuracy of nail psoriasis diagnostic. We have demonstrated positive associations between a number of dermoscopic manifestations and disease severity.
ANCA NEGATIVE PAUCI IMMUNE CRESCENTIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS IN POST/LONG COVID-19 PATIENT-A UNIQUE CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department Of Pharmacy Practice, Bharat Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Shivaraju K. ,   Head of the Department of Internal Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Telangana-500003., Saikrishna Mandhala ,   Pharm.D(Intern)Department of Internal Medicine, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Telangana-500003.
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a pandemic caused by SARS-Cov-2 infection, it belongs to the family of beta coronavirus., the incidence of acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients with covid-19 has been reported to be approximately 37% in the United States. Here we present a 76 years old male patient suffered from fever and body pains one month back diagnosed with long covid or post covid-19. Now patient presented with complaints of leg swelling and shortness of breath on exertion from three to four weeks and decrease appetite from 2 months and facial puffiness and fatigue present. After evaluation patient was diagnosed with ANCA negative pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Then the patient was treated with appropriate medications and underwent dialysis multiple times. So based on our knowledge this may probably be the first case of ANCA negative Pauci immune crescentic glomerulonephritis associated with long covid or post covid.
DATABASE DESIGN FOR PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Information Technology Department, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia., Bahat Nauli Sukarno , P. Sitorus Berlin ,   Information Technology Department, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia., Priambodo Agung ,   Information Technology Department, Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to design a database for a private high school academic information system. This type of research is action research. The development of Information Technology, can support the creation of good management in high school. Information technology is useful so that management in the organization can run and work well. At this time, private high schools do not yet have a database that is able to provide information on student and teacher services, where the database is needed for the academic information system. Therefore, it is necessary to design a database for private high school academic information systems so that the table design is as follows: Student Tables, Teacher Tables, Room Tables, Schedule Tables, Class Tables, Subject Tables, Grades Tables, and Admin Tables and also designed Also the Teacher Login menu, Student Login, Administrator Login, and Student value input menu, Teacher data input menu, Student data input menu, teaching schedule menu, and news management menu. The results of this database design are very useful for private high schools.
A RARE CASE OF PUERPERAL UTERINE INVERSION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Intern in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco., S. Haddout , A. Oubid ,   Intern in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco., Z. Bousaada ,   Intern in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco., M. Jalal ,   Assistant Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco., A. Lamrissi ,   Assistant Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco., S Bouhya ,   Head of the Maternity Department of the University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: June 2022

Puerperal inversion of the uterus is a rare and serious obstetrical complication of delivery. It consists of a displacement of the uterine fundus during delivery. It is a therapeutic emergency and requires multidisciplinary management by trained resuscitators and obstetricians. We report the case of a patient admitted in our structure after a non-medical delivery. She was hospitalized in our structure and benefited from a conservative treatment. The literature remains poor and similar cases are rare.
RUSSIA - UKRAINE WAR: ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Sub-Campus, Osmanabad., H. Shinde Vikram
Published: June 2022

The war between Russia and Ukraine has raised many consequences out of it. This military action by Russia launched with a reason that Russia want to make Ukraine Nazi less and want to protect the rights of people of some of the regions of Ukraine. Whereas, the reasons for this actions seems very much rooted than it appears. Russia, after the break of USSR, has faced many problems as a country but today has secured a very great position on the world map. The third largest manufacturer of oil, second largest manufacturer of natural gas, is getting some troubles for their business and hence this action of war seems to be taken. This war has affected and is affecting the world economy and Indian economy as well. The increased prices of crude oil have resulted in inflation worldwide. Further Russia and Ukraine being the major players in wheat growing and exporting, an uncertainty is dwelling for harvesting the crop of this season which will lead to the increased rates of wheat worldwide. These are some the effects of this war. The intention behind this paper is to study the economic impact this war.
PENTALOGY OF CANTRELL, AN EXTREMELY RARE MALFORMATION:A CASE REPPORT
Authors: Oubid A. , Haddout S. , Cherkaoui A. , Jalal M. , Lemrissi A. , Bouhya S.
Published: June 2022

Pentalogy of Cantrell (PC) is an extremely rare and usually fatal birth defect. It corresponds to a defect in the closure of the umbilical ring concerning the supra-umbilical portion of the abdominal wall secondary to an anomaly in the development of the mesoderm during the first stage of embryonicdevelopment (1). We report a case of observation of pentalogy of Cantrelldiagnosed in the delivery room in a male newborn on an unattendedpregnancyestimatedat 7 months. The caseisaccompanied by video footage of the newborntakenafterdelivery.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS OF PANOPHTHALMITIS PRESENTING TO THE TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Ophthalmology, MLB Medical College Jhansi, India., Kumar Jitendra , Jain Apurva ,   Associate Professor & Head, Dept. of Ophthalmology, MLB Medical College Jhansi, India., Kumari Rashmi ,   Junior Resident, Dept. of Ophthalmology, MLB Medical College Jhansi, India.
Published: June 2022

Purpose -To study the clinical profile of patients of panophthalmitis presenting to the tertiary health care centre. Methods-This was a prospective observational study that involved25 patients with panophthalmitis complaining of blurring of vision, redness, pain, purulent discharge, photophobia and eyelid swelling. Results-There were 18 males and 7 females and the age group taken was 30 to 75 years.14 patients belonged to the age group of 30 to 45 years, out of which 10 were males and 4 were females. 7 patients belonged to age group of 46 to 60 years, out of which 5 were males and 2 were females. 4 patients belonged to the age group of 61 to 75 years, out of which 3 were males and 1 was female. Most common presentation in panophthalmitis patients is loss of vision in 88% patients followed by redness in 76% patients, pain in 72% patients, purulent discharge in 68% patients,photophobia in 55% patients and eyelid swelling in 48% patients. Majority of patients belong to low socioeconomic class. The most common cause was post traumatic followed by post operative and some endogenous infections spread through hematogenous route. Of the 25 cases of culture-positive panophthalmitis, 18 cases (75%) had bacterial growth and 7 cases (25%) had fungal growth. In post-traumaticpanophthalmitis, Gram-positive bacteria were the predominant species, followed by Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. In endogenous panophthalmitis, Gram-negative bacteria were the predominant species, followed by fungi and Gram-positive bacteria. In postsurgical panophthalmitis, all infections were bacterial. Conclusion-Panophthalmitis is a dreaded ocular disease and tends to occur more commonly in males of 30 to 45 years agegroup. Most common presentation of panophthalmitis is loss of vision followed by redness, pain, purulent discharge, photophobia and eyelid swelling and signs include eyelid edema, hypopyon, circumcilliary congestion, corneal haze and ulcer and vitreous haze. Most common cause of panophthalmitis was post traumatic with gram positive bacteria followed by endogenous causes with gram negative bacteria and post operative cases with gram positive bacteria isolated.
HISTOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF GLOMERULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH NEPHROTIC AND NEPHRITIC SYNDROME IN IN CAPITAL CITY OF JAMMU, J&K, INDIA
Authors:   Super Specialty Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Kumar Raju , Gupta Aman ,   Super Specialty Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India., Manhas Sapna ,   Super Specialty Hospital, Government Medical College, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The clinical behavior of glomerular disease can vary from nephrotic syndrome (NS) to nephritic syndrome and sometimes can have a nephrotic-nephritic presentation. Objectives: To study the histological spectrum of NS and nephritic syndrome in the Jammu region. Patients and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in Jammu, India, including cases of different types of NS and nephritic syndrome. The demographic characteristics of enrolled patients were recorded and statistically analyzed. Immunofluorescence was conducted for all the included cases. World Health Organization classification was used for histopathological typing of glomerular disease. Results: A total of 100 patients with either NS (62.0%) or nephritic syndrome (11.0%) having a mean age of 36.46 years were included in this study. Proteinuria (96.0%) and edema (88.0%) were the common presentations. Renal biopsy showed that 79.0% of patients had a primary glomerular disease and 20.0% had a secondary glomerular disease. Among the primary glomerular diseases, the majority of patients had membranous glomerulonephritis (35.4%). Lupus nephritis (55.0%) was the most common secondary glomerular disease. The type of glomerulonephritis was significantly associated with age and serum creatinine (P<0.05). There was a significant association observed between various forms of glomerulonephritis and microscopic hematuria, edema, hypertension and acute renal failure. Conclusion: Membranous glomerulopathy was the most common primary glomerular disease and showed a significant rise in incidences with increasing age. Lupus nephritis was the most common secondary glomerular disease observed in this center.