bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress-strain state of concrete reinforced with spiral reinforcement
under static loading
Authors: Kabantsev Oleg V. , Tonkikh Gennady P. , Neshchadimov Viktor A. , Averin Ivan A. , Kornev Oleg A. , Sharipov Manonkhodzha Z.
Published: March 2024

Increasing the seismic resistance of structural systems of buildings and structures, as well as the bearing capacity of structures subjected to high-intensity dynamic

impacts, is an important task. At the moment, there are traditional methods of protection against such impacts that ensure the reliability and safety of both individual structures and buildings as a whole by increasing mainly the geometric and strength properties of the material of load-bearing structures. However, the use of such methods leads to an increase in the cost and material intensity of construction.

The purpose of this work is to further study the stress-strain state of reinforced concrete structures with spiral reinforcement. In this article, in addition to the results given in [2], the results of experimental studies of samples of prisms 100 x 100 x 400 mm and 200 x 200 x 800 mm made of concrete of classes B20 and B40 reinforced with spirals with different pitch turns and diameter are presented.
Frequency sensitive dynamic stiffness of the soil base
Authors: Semenov Daniil A. , Shokin Aleksey A. , Churikova Alyona I.
Published: March 2024

This article describes a method for calculating the frequency sensitive dynamic stiffness of the soil base using the finite element method. The main advantage of the method is the ability to take into account the heterogeneity of the properties of the base when calculating dynamic stiffness. Requirements for creating a design model, special boundary conditions, size and type of finite elements, and processing of results are presented. Based on the calculation results, a comparison with standard dynamic stiffnesses was made. It is shown that due to the presence of layering in the base, the standard and numerical dynamic stiffness have significant discrepancies. A solution to the test problem of determining the dynamic stiffness for a rectangular stamp on a layered base is presented. A comparison of the calculation results with a known solution shows the acceptable accuracy and reliability of the solution and confirms the correctness of the proposed calculation method
Reducing the dynamic impact of a landslide on buildings and transport structures in the village of Toktogul, Uzgen district of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Apsemetov Mukhtar Ch. , Aidaraliev Altynbek E. , Shekerbekov Ulanbek T. , Kurmanbek uulu Nurlan
Published: March 2024

In the Kyrgyz Republic, there is a significant increase in landslide activity against the backdrop of ongoing climate change, especially in the southern mountainous regions of the country. The volume of soil during a landslide in this region can reach tens and hundreds of thousands of cubic meters, and in some cases more. The rate of landslide displacement ranges from several meters per year to several meters per second. The purpose of this study is to unload the landslide area to protect the population, roads and other structures of the village of Toktogul, Uzgen district of the Kyrgyz Republic. This landslide area was studied on the basis of field research on the ground and the results of desk work. The sliding of soil masses in the area can cause destruction and debris of residential and administrative buildings, roads and power lines, as well as injury and death. Considering the equilibrium of the system of forces acting on the subsidence soil mass of the slope section and analyzing them, measures for unloading the landslide body in this section are proposed. The proposed longitudinal profiles of drainage channels to reduce the moisture content of subsidence soil and transverse profiles of developed soil to reduce the weight of subsidence soil are presented. Based on the results of processing research data and analysis, it is recommended to reduce the weight of unstable (subsidence) soil by stepwise development along the slope of the site and transporting it up to 5 km for subsequent brick production. It is also recommended to protect subsidence soil from waterlogging by installing drainage channels. Based on the results of the research, a real project was developed to protect the site from landslides near the village of Toktogul. The proposed measures make it possible to reduce the risk of a landslide in the area under consideration using methods and technical means that are inexpensive and accessible to government agencies and local administrations.
On Solving Differential Equation of Conservative Problems-type in Real Dynamical Problems via Low Memory Approach
Authors: Waziri Muhammad Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Real dynamical problems gives rise to interesting differential equations that must be handled with efficient iterative method. Very often the differential equations are discretized to nonlinear equations and solved via Newton-like methods. These methods require to compute and store the Jacobian matrix as well as solving linear system in each iteration. In this paper we present a new approach that based on approximating the Jacobian into a nonsingular diagonal matrix by means of variational technique. Numerical performance on well-known benchmarks conservative problems that demonstrates the reliability and efficiency of our approach are reported
E-Government: Practices, Maturity, Models, Adoption and Factors
Authors: Bany Domi Khawla Kayed Hasan , Mohamad Fatma Susilawati
Published: March 2024

There is a little research that concentrates in all e-government backstage so this study has been done in order to cover this gap. This quantitative based study gathers data by conducting in-depth desk review. It covers the most important topics that relate to e-government as maturity, models, development, evolution, factors, adoption and best practices and more. This kind of research is important since it is considered as comprehensive and holistic. Several literatures are reviewed in order to collect information about several e-government topics all around the world. E-government best practices, the level of adoption, the level of development and evolution, e-government maturity, e-government models of maturity, e-government perspectives, lessons from different communities and factors that affect the level of deployment all are mentioned and explored here. This study contributes to the scholars since it gathers data about all e-government related issues it abbreviates and demonstrates e-government procession. It proposed general framework which is considered as roadmap. At the end of this research there are tremendous recommendations and conclusion which shorten the whole study.
Hardware Acceleration of AES Cryptographic Algorithm for IPSec
Authors: BENHADDAD Omar Hocine , SAOUDI Mohamed , DROUICHE Amine , RABIAI Mohamed , ALLAILOU Boufeldja
Published: March 2024

This research considers the offloading of the IPsec packet encryption algorithm into an FPGA by proposing a hardware acceleration of the AES cryptographic algorithm for IPsec. We point out the benefits of relying on HW acceleration in terms of speed and energy efficiency for applications like IPsec. We present the description of the architecture of the proposed solution, the simulation results of our implementation of the AES algorithm in ECB (Electronic Code Book) mode. We also present the integration of the encryption core with the IPsec subsystem through a PCIe bus interface so that the resulting implementation is interoperable with other systems.
Proposition of a New Vernam Chaotic Cipher
Authors: ALI-PACHA Hana , HADJ-SAID Naima , ALI-PACHA Adda
Published: March 2024

The One Pad Time is the only encryption algorithm known to be undecipherable. It is actually a cipher with the characteristic that the encryption key has the same length as the plaintext message. This algorithm was hoping for a strong commercial success, but the problem of the size of the keys will be fatal to it, except for specific military applications, which require an irreproachable protection. The fact that the key consists of a sequence of totally random characters is an essential condition for the security of the Vernam cipher (OPT). The surest way to respect this constraint is therefore to create the keys by exploiting the concept of insensitive sensitivity to the initial conditions of chaotic systems, which is a fundamental characteristic of dynamic systems. In this paper, we will try to make a new reading of this algorithm and to try to find a practical solution to the size of this key by introducing the concept of chaos to this realization.
Naïve Bayes Emotion Classification of Final Statements from Death Row Youths before Execution
Authors: Awwalu Jamilu , Abdullahi Saleh El-Yakub , Nonyelum Ogwueleka Francisca
Published: March 2024

The behaviours of most Death Row inmates in pre-prison era typically involve neurological insult, developmental histories of trauma, family disruption, and substance abuse. These behaviours lead them to commit crimes that finally land them into death row in prison. Rates of psychological disorder among death row inmates are high, where environments and conditions of conﬁnement appear to aggravate such disorders. The last statements of Death row inmates can be deeply emotional. Several Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can be used to classify these emotions. Although simple, the Naïve Bayes algorithm is a popular algorithm that has proven to be robust in text mining. In this study, the Naïve Bayes and benchmark data available from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to detect and classify emotions from the lasts statements of youth executed on death row. Friedman’s test with Bonferroni Adjustment was employed to examine whether the executed inmate’s ethnic race has an effect on the emotion of their final statement. Findings from the study indicated that despite ‘anger’ having both highest minimum and maximum values compared to other emotions, it did not achieve the highest mean score and it came second to the emotion ‘joy’. Joy has 0.31 mean score followed by anger with 0.30, sad with 0.26, love with 0.06, fear with 0.05, and surprise with 0.02. Using the Friedman’s test with Bonferroni adjustment, this study discovered that there was no significant difference between the different ethnic races of executed inmates and emotions from their last statements.
Secure MD4 Hash Function Using Henon
Authors: Zellagui Amine , Hadj-Said Naima , Ali-Pacha Adda
Published: March 2024

Secure hash functions play a fundamental role in cryptographic and web applications. They are mainly used, in the context of digital signatures, to verify the integrity and authenticity of information, in recent years research have found weaknesses in a number of hash functions like MD4,MD5 and SHA-1 ,So in this paper a modified scheme of MD4 was proposed by replacing the original message index K and bit rotation S with new sequence using Henon chaos systems , this proposed scheme given high sensibility of any little change to the original message ,great statistical diffusion and confusion performance, high resistance to collision.
New Technique of Steganography Based on the Theory of Chaos: A Survey
Authors: Bouguessa A , Hadj Said N , Ali Pacha A
Published: March 2024

Today with increasing use of the Internet and net- work devices, there is an increase in the demand for more secure data communication. This problem has led to the development of hybrid security mechanisms. Various techniques are available in the literature which makes use of different encryption and steganography mechanisms which has certain advantages and disadvantages. In this work, we give a state of the art on the three notions in order to propose a new hybrid security system that tries to choose the best mechanism of cryptography and steganography. In addition, to increase the capacity of the proposed system it is proposed to use a compression technique.
AISG: IOT-DRIVEN IRRIGATION FOR AUGMENTED PLANT GROWTH
Authors: Farhanah Amirah , Aida Julaily
Published: March 2024

Information technology has become so pervasive in today's highly technological culture that it affects every aspect of human existence. The advent of information technology has proven beneficial to many different industries, including horticulture, both on a domestic and commercial. Gardeners frequently face difficulties in maintaining their gardens during vacations or periods of neglect, leading to plant withering, and these challenges arise due to environmental stressors like light, soil moisture, and water. This research introduces AISG that represent Automat-ed Irrigation Smart Gardening. It provides a solution by integrating an IoT system with a responsive web-based application to monitor a plant's development in real time, including access to relevant data and the ability to adjust settings as needed. This approach will assist the gardeners in managing their plants and irrigate appropriately depending on the specific needs of the plants. Besides, it may reduce water consumption and allow plants to be tended. the moisture sensor measures soil dryness at two distinct locations in the field and transmits the data to the Arduino system, which considers information from both devices to deter-mine the required amount of water. The system continues collecting sensor data until it detects sufficient soil moisture, at which point it automatically turn off the pump. Another benefit of this approach is the gardeners can control the irrigation system that watering their plants from their phone. The sensor's collected information is automatically updated on an hourly basis. In conclusion, the expected outcome of this implementation system enables a more organized and systematic approach to tending plants at home, resulting in improved care and maintenance.
Hasankeyf Yukarı Şehir yerleşim dokusu, yaşam birimleri ve kültür envanteri
Authors: BELGE Burak , TOPCU CAMPAGNA Hicran , TUNA Numan
Published: March 2024

Bilindiği üzere Hasankeyf yerleşimi, 2020 yılı itibariyle büyük oranda Ilısu Baraj Gölü suları altında kalmıştır. Hasankeyf’in Aşağı Şehir olarak bilinen kent merkezi ve Dicle Nehri’nin sol yakası tamamen su altında kalırken, özgün bir dokuya sahip Yukarı Şehir olarak bilinen kale yerleşmesi azami su tutma seviyesinin üzerinde kalmıştır. Hasankeyf Yukarı Şehir belgeleme çalışmaları, acil önlem gerektiren anıtsal yapıların belirlenmesi ve belgelenmesi amacıyla, 2002 yılı Aralık ayı içerisinde, ODTÜ-TAÇDAM koordinatörlüğündeki bir ekip tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, kent dokusunun bütünlüğü ile yapı ünitelerine yönelik tespitler yapılmış, yerleşim dokusunun özellikleri, yapı malzemeleri ve inşa teknikleri, kent dokusunun ve ünitelerin mekânsal özellikleri, mimari öğeler ile yapıların mevcut durumu ve koruma sorunlarına ilişkin bilgi toplanmıştır. 2002 yılından sonra, Yukarı Şehir’ deki çalışmalar anıtsal yapılar çevresinde yürütülen arkeolojik çalışmalar ile sınırlı kalmıştır. Son 20 yıllık süreçte, Hasankeyf Yukarı Şehir, doğal etkenlerin yanı sıra, yoğun ziyaretçi girişi, kontrolsüz erişim ve dolaşım ve baraj su tutma seviyesinin üzerinde kalan alanların güçlendirilmesi için inşa edilen istinat duvarının bir sonucu olarak ağır tahribata uğramıştır. Belgeleme çalışması, son 20 yıllık dönemde oluşan tahribat öncesindeki durumu ortaya koyması nedeniyle büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın önemli bir çıktısı olan kültürel varlıklar envanteri, Yukarı Şehir ile ilgili yeni çalışmalar için de zemin teşkil etmektedir.
Tradisi Nyadran sebagai Simbol Perekat Ukhuwah Islamiah Di Desa Bleberan Playen Gunungkidul
Authors: Musyhafiul Akhbab Azka , Azka Ahsani Nafsan , Rofiah Siti , Shofiyuddin Ichsan Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi Nyadran sebagai simbol perekat Ukhuwah Islamiyah di Bleberan Playen Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nyadran merupakan tradisi yang sudah dilakukan sejak dahulu dan dilakukannya tahlil sebelum nyadran dimulai adalah sebagai pertanda bahwa masyarakat Bleberan tetap menjaga warisan leluhur tanpa meninggalkan agama. Masyarakat meyakini bahwa Nyadran sebagai bentuk praktek nyata dalam mengungkapkan syukur kepada Tuhan serta mengenang dan menghormati. Nyadran yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat ternyata memiliki beberapa nilai tasawuf dalam motifnya, beberapa yang ditemukan oleh peneliti adalah: syukur, al-adl, at-taubat, dan tawakkal. Meskipun tidak secara langsung ditampakkan dalam prosesinya, tetapi nilai-nilai ini memang terdapat dalam nyadran dan merupakan bentuk nyata dari tiga prinsip utamanya, yaitu hablum minallah, hablum minannas, dan hablum minal’alam.
Hadis-Hadis Akhlak dalam Kitab al-Majalis al-Saniyyah fi al-Kalam ‘ala Arba’in al-Nawawiyah
Authors: Imam Khoirul , Nadzif Muhammad Zuhdi , Fata Muhsin Khoirul
Published: March 2024

Pengamalan ajaran Islam terkait dengan akhlak merupakan salah satu aspek yang dititikberatkan dalam pendidikan di pesantren. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang hadis-hadis akhlak yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Majalis al-Saniyyah fi al-Kalam ‘ala Arba’in al-Nawawiyah sebagai kitab kuning yang sampai sekarang tetap diajarkan di pesantren. Kitab tersebut memuat syarah atau penjelasan dari kitab Arbain Nawawi, dimana kitab ini juga banyak diajarkan di pesantren-pesantren di Indonesia yang berisikan kumpulan hadis yang berhubungan dengan akidah, fiqih dan mayoritas akhlak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan studi analisis kitab (bahsu al-kutub) untuk mengetahui: (1) apa urgensi pengajaran kitab tersebut di pesantren, (2) bagaimana sistematika dan metode yang digunakan dan (3) apa saja hadis-hadis akhlak yang terdapat dalam kitab tersebut dan bagaimana pengarang kitab menjelaskan makna hadis-hadis itu. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa; Pertama, kitab ini perlu tetap diajarkan karena kitab matan hadisnya, yaitu Arbain Nawawi belum menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam hadis. Kedua, sistematika penulisan mengikuti sistematika penulisan kitab Arbain Nawawi dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlili. Ketiga, dalam kitab ini terdapat 24 hadis terkait dengan akhlak. Ketika menjelaskan makna hadis, pengarang kitab menyertakan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, hadis-hadis Nabi Saw. lain yang setema, serta menyebutkan faedah-faedah dan kisah-kisah yang bermanfaat terkait dengan tema hadis.
Genotype × Environment Interaction: A Comparison between Joint Regression Analysis and Weighted Biplot Models
Authors: Dias Cristina , Santos Carla , Mexia João Tiago
Published: March 2024

This work examines the obstacles presented by genotype-environment interaction (GEI) in plant breeding and the significance of accurate analysis in selecting superior genotypes. Although current models, such as the JRA and GGE biplot models, have their limitations, especially when dealing with multi-environment data with a single trait and several environments, our approach addresses the challenges of GEI in plant breeding. We introduce new models and conduct a comprehensive comparison with the existing ones. The inclusion of mega-environment analysis and the evaluation of individual test environments within each mega-environment adds depth to this study, aiming to provide a more nuanced understanding of the causes and effects of GEI. We intend to validate and test the proposed models on real-world datasets to assess their effectiveness and practical applicability in the field of plant breeding. Additionally, communicating the benefits and potential limitations of your proposed models will contribute to the broader understanding and adoption of improved methods for analyzing GEI in plant breeding. We conclude that joint use of the JRA and GGE Biplot models has proven effective in exploring genotype × environment interaction, particularly for multi-environment data (MET). JRA model provides a most robust and reliable representation of patterns in the data related to genotypes and environments.
Security Concerns of IoT Against DDoS in 5G Systems
Authors: Maiwada Umar Danjuma , Imran Shahbaz Ali , Danyaro Kamaluddeen Usman , Janisar Aftab Alam , Salameh Anas , Sarlan Aliza Bt
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT), which enables seamless connectivity and communication between gadgets and the internet has completely changed how people interact with and use technology in 5G. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) assaults are now recognized as a serious security concern because of the rapid expansion of IoT devices, which has also brought about new security issues. DDoS attacks plan massive, coordinated attacks that overwhelm target systems and impair their functions by taking advantage of the interconnectedness of IoT devices. This paper explores the vulnerabilities in IoT devices and their possible exploitation by hostile actors, providing an in-depth examination of IoT and DDoS assault dynamics in 5G. The report emphasizes the need for preventative security measures by highlighting the growing size and complexity of DDoS attacks employing compromised IoT botnets. The examination of various DDoS attack channels and methodologies against IoT devices sheds light on the growing strategies used by attackers to infiltrate and manage IoT botnets. To emphasize how urgent it is to mitigate such risks, the effects of DDoS assaults on vital infrastructures, companies, and end-users are also emphasized. The paper also evaluates current mitigation techniques and security safeguards intended to counter IoT-based DDoS attacks. These include the use of security in Nexus that prioritize device authentication, encryption, and secure communication protocols as well as network traffic filtering and anomaly detection. Relevant case studies and real-world examples are provided to give readers a thorough understanding of the topic while demonstrating the scope and effects of recent IoT-based DDoS attacks. The paper guides different approaches through which DDOS can harm the server/ system (or anything, which is belonging to the family of the Internet of things) through different types; DDOS can be minimized but impossible to overcome. In this paper, we also have proved that due to IOT, the ratio of DDOS has increased by implementing these measures and continuously monitoring the network for potential threats. 5G systems can enhance their security posture and provide a safer and more reliable communication infrastructure for users and businesses by mitigating DDoS.
Predicting Team Advancement in Major League Baseball Postseason Using Borda Count
Authors: Chen Chih-Cheng , Kuo Tian-Shaing , Hung Kuang-Tsan , Tsai Chung-Yu , Chen Ming-Yao
Published: March 2024

The prediction of sports competition outcomes has long been a topic of interest in academia and among sports enthusiasts. This study focuses on Major League Baseball (MLB) as its research subject, encompassing the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. By employing a set of established evaluation criteria, comprising five pitching and five hitting indicators from previous literature, the regular-season performance of the 30 MLB teams across both leagues (National League and American League) over the three-year period was compiled. Subsequently, a data normalization technique combined with the Borda count concept was proposed to develop a model for forecasting team advancement in the postseason. The predictive accuracy of the model presented in this study for determining MLB postseason qualifiers from 2020 to 2022 fell within the range of 55.6% to 66.7%, akin to models utilizing extensive datasets. Notably, the proposed model is more comprehensible and user-friendly, offering ease of understanding and application for sports enthusiasts and facilitating its potential utilization and dissemination in the sporting community.
Parasocial Interactions of Indonesian Beauty Vloggers in the Digital Age: Do they Impact Purchases by Millennial Netizens?
Authors: Kuswati Rini , Soepatini Soepatini , Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana , Zakiyah Safira
Published: March 2024

The research objective of this study is to determine the impact of parasocial interactions on consumers' propensity to purchase cosmetics in the digital age. The other aim of this study is to elucidate how hedonism, social attractiveness, and physical beauty affect parasocial interactions. The originality of this study is the integration of theories in the research model, namely the parasocial interaction theory, social identity theory, and theory of reasoned action. The main goal of this study is to fill a theoretical and practical gap by answering the question of how internal and external factors significantly influence online purchase intention. Beauty vloggers' physical and social attractiveness is used to explain the external variables, while hedonism is used to explain the internal factors. The researchers used a positive paradigm and a quantitative approach. Data from well-known media platforms, such as Instagram and YouTube, were gathered. The sample of subscribers to beauty vlogger accounts numbered 450 and they were surveyed using a purposive sampling technique. The data were examined using the outer and inner models of Smart PLS through Structural Equation Modeling. This study shows that parasocial interactions entirely offset the effect of physical and social attractiveness on purchase intention in the digital age. The external variables affect how millennials interact with beauty vloggers more than the internal variables do. Therefore, it is distinctive how millennial netizens use the Instagram and YouTube platforms in parasocial interactions, using beauty vloggers as influencers. Given the results, managers should engage with the influencers to create collaborations and manage social media channels to interact with audiences who are involved with beauty vloggers.
ГРОМАДСЬКА АГРОНОМІЯ В СІЛЬСЬКОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРШІЙ ЧВЕРТІ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Каденюк О. С.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядаються основні ідеї становлення громадської агрономії, як суспільно-економічного явища в організації сільськогосподарського виробництва, в українських землях напередодні та після закінчення першої світової війни. Автором на основі результатів ретроспективного аналізу описано громадсько-агрономічну діяльність в Україні (у першій чверті ХХ ст.) та визначено й охарактеризовано принципи приватної власності, самоорганізації, самодопомоги, ініціативи та самодіяльності агровиробників, об’єднаних у господарських і громадських організаціях; розкрито види та зміст допомоги виробникам з боку урядових і представницьких органів влади, забезпечення колегіальності й узгодженості у роботі агроно- мічних організацій, відповідності програми їх діяльності економічній політиці держави, планам реконструкції сільського господарства країни і конкретного району; підтримки масового сільського господарства, усіх суб’єктів господарювання і збереженні пріоритету за дрібними господарствами. Охарактеризовано систему заходів допомоги агровиробникам з боку урядової та представницької влади, громадських сільськогосподарських асоціацій для організації сільськогосподарського виробництва і вдосконалення аграрної культури; створення ефективного агропідприємницького господарювання, сервісної, збутової та переробної інфраструктури аграрного ринку; забезпечення активної участі сільськогосподарських товаровиробників у поліпшенні власного господарства і розвиткові громадсько-організованих форм господарського життя; формування стосунків учасників агроринкової економіки і державно-громадського регулювання аграрного виробництва. Організаційною формою громадської агрономії стала агрономічна служба, що від окремих заходів з метою організації та раціоналізації господарств і галузей на початку XX ст. перейшла до комплексної реконструкції сільського господарства у 20–30-х роках XX ст.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ТРАНСПОРТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ (НА АВТОМОБІЛЬНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ)» В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Шелудченко Л. С. , Комарніцький С. П. , Фірман Ю. П. , Мельник В. А.
Published: March 2024

Сучасний розвиток людства дуже часто характеризується споживацьким ставленням до природних ресурсів, не зважаючи на те, що прогресивні світові підходи орієнтовані на основні вимоги сталого розвитку суспільства. Зокрема, основна ідея, яку передбачає Стратегії сталого розвитку Європейського Союзу, полягає в узгоджені таких складових розвитку суспільства як: економічна стабільність, збереження навколишнього середовища та його охорона, якісні умови проживання населення усіх регіонів. Підхід сталого розвитку в суспільстві визначає основні пріоритети, де важливий акцент здійснюється безпосередньо в напрямку збереження навколишнього середовища при провадженні будь-якої господарської діяльності та знайшов своє відображення і в освіті. Зокрема в Законі України «Про освіту» зазначено, що «метою освіти є всебічний розвиток людини як особистості та найвищої цінності суспільства, її талантів, інтелектуальних, творчих і фізичних здібностей, формування цінностей необхідних для успішної самореалізації, компетентностей, виховання відповідальних громадян, які здатні до свідомого суспільного вибору та спрямування своєї діяльності на користь іншим людям і суспільству, збагачення на цій основі інтелектуального, економічного, творчого, культурного потенціалу Українського народу, підвищення освітнього рівня громадян задля забезпечення сталого розвитку України та її європейського вибору». Окрім того, важливими засадами державної політики у сфері освіти передбачається формування у її здобувачів культури здорового способу життя, екологічної культури і дбайливого ставлення до довкілля, враховуючи її науковий характер та різноманітність, що дасть змогу майбутнім фахівцям здійснювати професійну діяльність відповідно до вимог сучасного світу. Тому, безумовно, пріоритетним напрямком освітнього процесу при підготовці фахівців технічного спрямування, а зокрема спеціальності «Транспортні технології (на автомобільному транспорті), є застосування систем наукових, методичних, міждисциплінарних та організаційних заходів, які спрямовані на розвиток екологічно свідомої особистості, орієнтованої на принципи сталого розвитку суспільства.
Pengaruh Bermain Plastisin Dari Bahan Dapur Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pembina
Authors: Arifin Anna Wahyuni , Sutisna Icam , Arifin Irvin Novita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh bermain plastisin dari bahan dapur terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pembina Desa Bongo Kecamatan Bokat Kabupaten Buol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen (one group pretest-posttest design), dengan sampel 20 orang anak. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan data pretest memperoleh nilai rata-rata 21.25 dan data posttest memperoleh nilai rata-rata 42.6. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermain plastisin dari bahan dapur terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Pembina. Hal ini karena dalam proses pembelajaran dibutuhkan media yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak tentunya menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak.
Deskripsi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina
Authors: Ayu Sulistiami Tawaa  , Rapi Us. Djuko  , Icam Sutisna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the parenting style of children aged 4-5 years at the TK Negeri Pembina, West Wonggarasi Village, Lemito District, Pohuwato Regency. A qualitative approach was used as a research method involving 15 parents. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it was found that several parenting styles were democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting. The majority of parents tend to choose permissive parenting because they are busy so they cannot give much time to guide and listen to their children's opinions.
Penerimaan Orang Tua Terhadap Keberadaan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Umilia Umilia , Reni Rulita  , Shanti Hataul  , Septiyani Endang Yunitasari
Published: March 2024

Children with special needs are children who have physical, intellectual, emotional, and social limitations that affect the child's development and growth processes compared to other children. Parents' attitudes and behaviors are very influential for the development of children with special needs because parental support provides a successful developmental process. This study aims to describe the forms, treatment, and factors of parental acceptance of the existence of children with special needs with literature review research methods from various literature reviews in reputable National journals. The results of the study showed various forms of parental acceptance of children with special needs in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) institutions.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle (Ioc) Di Kelas III MI
Authors: Sisi La , Kasmawati  , Sabania
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to increase student learning outcomes in Indonesian language material through the application of the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) learning model in third Class MI Al-Fath Kendari. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class III MI Al-Fath Kendari who were registered in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 20 students. Implementation of the action follows the following classroom action research procedures; 1) planning; 2) implementation of actions and observations; 3) evaluation; 4) reflection. This research was carried out in two cycles. This type of research is classroom action research. The data in this research are qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data was taken using observation sheets, while quantitative data was obtained through cycle tests. The results show that the IOC learning model increases learning outcomes in Indonesian language material by 69.25 in cycle I to 78.25 in cycle II. This is because this model involves children in learning to work together which aims to train students to learn independently and learn to speak, convey information to others.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika SD Kelas V Berdasar Newman Error Analysis
Authors: Ekadayanti Waode , Fista Bela , Yanti Noer Rakhmat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the types and factors that cause student errors in solving math word problems for class V SD based on Newman error analysis. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, interviews and documentation where the instrument used was a 4-item essay test, while the interviews were conducted by the class teacher to find out the factors that caused students' mistakes in solving math word problems. VB class students at SDN 4 Ranomeeto, totaling 25 people, were the subjects of this study. The results of this study indicate that students' ability to solve math word problems is still very low. Based on the NEA, the most student errors lie in comprehension errors (comprehension errors) 74 errors out of 25 students with 4 items followed by transformation errors with 7 errors then process skill errors with 2 errors and finally errors writing the final answer (encoding error) with 7 errors. It can be concluded that in solving math word problems based on the Newman error analysis error, most students made mistakes in understanding the problem.
TECHNOLOGY OF FORMING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS WITH HEARING DEFECT IN PRIMARY CLASS READING LESSONS
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of Surdo Pedagogy and Inclusive Education of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami,Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinova Diyorakhan
Published: March 2024

The article examines the content of the formation of communicative competencies in students with hearing loss during reading lessons in elementary school. An analysis of the level of speech development of class students was carried out in accordance with the formation of the communicative competencies of students with hearing impairments in reading lessons in primary school.
TASHKENT “ULAMO” SOCIETY: ITS ORGANIZATION, PURPOSE AND IDEALOGICAL DIRECTIONS (1917-1918)
Authors:   Deputy Director forScientific Affairs ofThe State Museum ofRepression Victims Memorial Under theCabinet ofMinisters ofThe Republic ofUzbekistan, Fayzullaevich Zikrullaev Murod
Published: March 2024

In this article, the “Ulama” society operating in Tashkent in June 1917 -May 1918, its goals and means, the participation of ulama in the socio-political processes in Turkestan in 1917, the reaction of the “Ulama” society to these processes are based on factual materials. illuminated.
REPRESSION FROM ANOTHER SIDE (IN THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARKAND REGION)
Authors:   Researcher Of Samsu, Uzbekistan, Masharipov Shavkat Rozimovich
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the true essence of the colonial policy of the Russian imperialists in territory of modern Uzbekistan, and reflects on the initial attempts to implement this policy.The policy of repression was not chosen for nothing in order to achieve the basic goals of the policy of occupation, and it was implemented in several stages and aimed at the destruction of self-sacrificing people who are the pride and pride of our nation. The evidence collected on the “Cotton Case”, the final stage of the policy of repression, which was not completed because of our independence, is thoroughly studied and evaluated from a scientific point of view.
PARTICIPATION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF LITERARY ENVIRONMENT OF BUKHARA AND KHIVA IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES (RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In History, Associate Professor.Buksu, Uzbekistan, Akhmatov Amonkeldi H. , Qoʻchkarova Mohlaroyim  J. ,   Student Of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, Bukhara and Khiva Khanate initialinformation is provided about the Jadidism movement formed in the direction of enlightenment, their uniqueness and the educational reforms implemented by the Jadidists. The similarities and differences between the two khanates will be analyzed.
BIOGRAPHICAL TRUTH THROUGH THE PRISM OF METAFICTIONAL REPRESENTATION IN IAN WATSON’S CHEKHOV’S JOURNEY
Authors:   Bukhara State University Foreign Faculty Teacher, Uzbekistan, Ravshanovna Khikmatova Nargiza
Published: March 2024

This study aims to spotlight the postmodern tendency of metafiction in Ian Watson’s novel “Chekhov's Journey”. Metafiction is self-conscious in relation to language, literary form, and storytelling in fiction. This form of fiction accentuates its construct and reminds the readers to be aware of a fictional work. Ian Watson is a noteworthy science-fiction writer, and his famous novelsare ‘The Embedding’ (1973) and ‘The Jonah Kit’ (1975), which brought him prestigious awards, while in this study we will focus on his metafictional work ‘Chekhov’s Journey’. This novel exhibits the subject of postmodern metafiction. In this novel, a modern-day actor uses hypnosis to simulate Anton Chekhov's 1890 journey through Siberia. The method of study adopted the metafiction theories proposed by Patricia Waugh and Linda Hutcheon. It highlights Ian Watson’s texts that represent the elements of metafiction through the protagonists. Using various theories related to postmodern metafiction, the view of metafiction in the work is substantiated and explored. The postmodern perspective of metafiction is explored in Ian Watson’s text and analyzed with metafiction theories. The study results are compared and discussed with other studies and contemporary texts concerning metafiction. The findings show that metafiction is applicable in the given work of Ian Watson. He projects the aspects of metafiction in his work through his writing, especially narration, both fiction and reality.
VAGINAL BLEEDING IN EARLY PREGNANCY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Uzbekistan, Kudratovna Askarova Fotima , Nodirjonovich Yakhshinorov Islombek ,   Student, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Bleeding is a common complication of pregnancy, with 10-15% of women reporting some bleeding during the first sixteen weeks of pregnancy (Ananth and Savitz 1994). In general, bleeding is considered arisk factor for adverse fetal outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, preterm birth and low birth weight (Batzorn et al. 1984). However, recall bias may explain some of these findings. In addition, Moreover, the timing of bleeding is difficult to determine retrospectively, and studies sometimes group all bleeding during one trimester or half trimester of pregnancy (Ananth and Savitz 1994; Everett, 1997).
TECHNOLOGY OF CREATION AND APPLICATION OF AN INTELLIGENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Phd, Professor Of Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute,Uzbekistan, Safibullaevna Abdullaeva Ozoda , Azamxonov Baxodir Sayitkamolxonovich ,   Senior Teacher Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Of The Ferghana Branch,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article provides formulated information about the design and implementation of the information system, the software product "Information system for personnel management of the department -(e-pedagog.uz)" was obtained, which allows automating the activities of the department of a higher educational institution. The software was fully tested in accordance with the program and test methodology. During testing, a number of errors regarding the correctness of calculations were identified and corrected. The check showed the operability of the system on all declared operating systems, as well as on various hardware platforms in the automation of the work of the department, namely the automation of the management processes of the department. The task of automation is the electronic recording of the individual plans of teachers of a higher educational institution is a key point in the analysis of the work of the entire higher educational institution as a whole. Automation of the process of fulfilling the teaching load by the teacher and filling out an individual plan: will allow you to calculate the theoretical and practical number of hours worked by the teacher automatically; will reduce the chance of error; control the publication activity of teachers of the department.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND SCIENCE CIRCLES IN DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE SKILLS OF STUDENTS
Authors:   A Teacher Of The ", Qakhramonovna Narziyeva Kumush ,   Art Studies",   Department Of Samsu Named After Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan, Bakhridinovich Muranov Samandar ,   A Researcher Of Samsu Named After Sharof Rashidov, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article , the approximate parts of development of students' creativity , i.e. creative abilities, fluency of thinking, flexibility of thinking, technologies for developing creative thinking, increasing creativity in the activities of clubs , technologies are highlighted with examples.
OPTIMIZING PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR STUDENT INTERNATIONALIZATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher Of Uzbek -Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shodiyarovna Doniyorova Shoxista
Published: March 2024

As higher education institutions increasingly globalize, the importance of providing optimal pedagogical conditions for students engaged in internationalization becomes paramount. This article explores various organizational strategies and pedagogical approaches to enhance the educational experience of students in the context of internationalization. Drawing on existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper discusses the significance of cultural competence, language proficiency, intercultural communication skills, and supportive learning environments in fostering successful internationalization initiatives. It also highlights the role of technology, collaborative learning, and experiential learning opportunities in facilitating cross-cultural understanding and academic success among students in higher education institutions. Overall, this article aims to provide insights and recommendations for educators and administrators to effectively organize pedagogical conditions that promote the internationalization goals of their institutions.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE ASSESSMENT COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Turganov Yodgor
Published: March 2024

This article discusses effective innovative technologies and their importance in improving the assessment competence of future teachers.
INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON CULTURE
Authors:   Assistant atTheDepartment ofUzbek Language andLiterature atThe Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Sirojiddin Pardayev
Published: March 2024

This article argues that media coverage, news, entertainment, and advertising are preferentially based on classical, gender, racial falsification or distortion of facts and social segmentation. At the same time, it was mentioned that entertainment programs, especially, are heavily watered with cultural falsification and stamps, and their target audience is mainly young people. These media representations influence political views, shape or change cultural patterns, create or offer dates and icons for worship, influence social orders, and influence relationships between social institutions. change is discussed in this article.
MODERN SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND ITS MEDIA MANIFESTATIONS
Authors:   2nd Year Master’s Student Of Andijan State Institute Of Foreign Languages Teacher Of The Department Of Practice Of English Language, Uzbekistan, Kizi Mаkhmudоvа Sаbinаbоnu Rаkhmаtillа
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes not only modern speech communication and its media manifestations but also explains the specific features of virtual speech communication. In the article, a scientific study was carried out mainly in light of the problem of mobile communication, internet linguistics, modern media language and culture, which opened the door to new opportunities for communication. The essential aspect of the paper is that the culture and terminology of telephone communication are scientifically covered from the lexicographic and linguistic point of view, and they can be used in the training process of oral speech practice.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Paku-Pakuan (Pteridophyta) di Coban Putri Kota Batu Beserta Potensi Kebermanfaatannya
Authors: Adzkia Aisyqova Aulia  , Elsa Tsania Rafika Fatma  , Nabil Akbar Nurcholis  , Nur Fadilah  , Tarisa Dini Amelia  , Indra Fardhani
Published: March 2024

Tumbuhan paku dapat hidup di berbagai lingkungan. Selain dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem, tumbuhan paku dapat menghentikan erosi tanah, menghasilkan oksigen, dan menyerap air hujan. Tumbuhan paku dapat tumbuh sebagai epifit, yaitu menempel pada tumbuhan lain. Coban Putri merupakan salah satu tempat wisata air terjun yang berada di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Berbagai jenis tumbuhan dapat dijumpai di Coban Putri termasuk tumbuhan paku. Tumbuhan paku memiliki banyak manfaat dan keanekaragaman jenis yang luar biasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman jenis paku di Coban Putri Kota Batu beserta kebermanfaatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh tumbuhan paku tersebut teridentifikasi seluruhnya terdiri dari 6 spesies terestrial yaitu Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw., Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore, Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, Adiantum concinnum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Pteris biaurita L, Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, dan Dryopteris oreades Fomin. Tumbuhan paku-pakuan tersebut memiliki manfaat yang beragam antara lain dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran, sebagai tanaman hias, mengobati infeksi bakteri dan jamur pada kulit dan saluran pernapasan, mengobati penyakit (seperti cacingan, radang usus, gangguan pencernaan, luka, bisul, radang kulit, batuk, asma, bronkitis, demam, sakit kepala, dan nyeri sendi) dan juga sebagai tanaman hiperakumulator terhadap logam berat merkuri.