bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth performance of maize (Zea Mays) in the initial stage under shallow water conditions to determine the best planting season in lowland area
Authors: D Ramawulan , Momon manudin Sodik , Bakri Bakri
Published: August 2024

Maize crop is one of the agricultural commodity crops that have an important role in the agricultural sector because corn plants are needed in the supply of food, feed, livestock and other industrial needs. The condition of corn plants with high rainfall can result in the risk of flooding of corn plants, if the corn plants are always flooded continuously it will result in a decrease in corn production. Stagnant water is an abiotic stress that must be considered because it can result in an increase in H2O and a decrease in O2 in stagnant plants. Stagnant water or excessive water stress can result in decreased plant development and decreased production. The aim of the research was to look at the growth conditions of maize plants at various high groundwater levels. The best expansion was achieved in treatment P5 (groundwater table 30 cm from the soil surface) that is 212.67 cm and the lowest results were in treatment P2 (groundwater table 5 cm from the soil surface) with a plant height of 61.50 cm
Germination of True Shallot Seed (TSS) of Onion Cultivars and Mixing of Planting Media
Authors: Sopiana Rina , Suwignyo Rujito Agus , Harun M. Umar , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, onion cultivation uses bulbs, which disrupts stocks of consumtion and trade quite significantly. One way to reduce the need for bulbs from onions is to use True Shallot Seed (TSS).  Onion of TSS can reduce production costs, and is practical in shipping compared to bulbs. One of the activities in the cultivation of TSS is the preparation of strong, uniform and healthy of seedling. This study aims to examine the appropriate composition of organic matter as a planting medium to accelerate the germination time of various cultivars of TSS. The planting medium tested was a mixture of soil, rice husk, cocopeat and sawdust. This study used a complete randomized block design which was arranged in factorials. The first factor was the variety and the second factor was mixing of organic matter.  Mixing organic matter with the soil before planting onion seeds led to an increase in soil pH from 0.77 to 1.51. Mixing soil with organic matter before implementation increased the pH of the media, CEC,  WHC, and decreases the bulb density. After germination, the husk and cocopeat mixture showed a pH (5.9), CEC (1.62 mS.cm-1), bulb density (0.3 g/cm3) and WHC (162%).  The combination of rice husk and cocopeat as the growing medium (4,9 days), the Sanren  cultivar (7,3 days) exhibited the fastest germination and seedling growth rate compared to other cultivars and mixed growing media.
Cadmium in Paddy Soil and Rice Crop in Indonesian Intensive Farming System
Authors: Budianta Dedik , Suarji Muhammad Agung , Napoleon A , Suntoro Suntoro , Santoso Joko , Bolan Nanthi
Published: August 2024

Agriculture serves as a critical sector underpinning the livelihood of the Indonesian population.. Thus the implementation of this sector involves the use of fertilizers as inputs. However, A prevalent misconception among farmers is that increased fertilization invariably leads to enhanced yield. Excessive fertilization using inorganic compounds, such as phosphorous (P) can elevate levels of Cadmium (Cd), which is a potentially toxic metal for the environment and humans. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the concentration of the heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in both soil and rice plants in Marga Cinta, Belitang Madang Raya District, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The method involved a comprehensive survey approach and spanned  across  96-hectares of paddy fields, which were divided into six distinct locations. Each location comprised 16 hectares of rice fields, with five sample points drilled to a depth of 0-30 cm. The results showed that the content of Cd in paddy soil and rice plants had exceeded national food safety standards. Hence, farmers were advised to balance their use of phosphorus-rich fertilizers with organic ones, mitigating the rise in soil Cd content. This balance necessitates a reduction in the usage of other chemical fertilizers, favoring organic fertilization methods to promote phytoremediation
Farmers’ Interest and Economics Model of Agrosilvofishery Restoration on Degraded Peatland in OKI Regency South Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Ema Ema pusvita , Mulyana Andy , Adriani Dessy , Antoni Mirza
Published: August 2024

The sustainability of peatlands required sustainable thinking to protect the existing ecosystem. One of the restoration efforts was the application agrosilvofishery model with 3R (Rewetting, Revegetation and Revitalization) on peatlands. The research objective was to examine the economic value of application agrosilvofishery model on peatlands with a combination of jelutung, chilies and catfish. The research method used purposive sampling method where research location was selected in OKI Regency, South Sumatra. The sample of research was 10 who has their own degraded peatlands, then empowerment them to cultivate peatlands, to obtain the optimal benefits. It was selected based on quota in action research. Farmers selected forest and fruit plants to plant on peat based on their interests. In economic study, the acceptance value was obtained from the agrosilvofishery model, namely jelutung Rp. 716,473,469/m3/30 years, jelutung sap 2,782,080,000/kg/30 years, chilies received Rp. 40,000,000/year, and the average income for catfish was Rp. 1,836,000,000/year. Sensitivity analysis of jelutung-chili-catfish agrosilvofishery obtained an NPV of Rp. 13,413,797,049, IRR (+) 60%, Net B/C 7.1, Gross B/C 3.7, and PP 0.01/year. From the results of this study, farming on peatland with the agrosilvofishery model was feasible. The development strategy by using the business canvas model agrosilvofishery provided an overview of peatlands sustainability in future. Further, this research provided an illustration that to provide for a decent life, farmers need to think about short, medium and long term businesses.
 
Keywords: Agrosilvofishery, Chili, Jelutung, Catfish, Canvas Business
Linking Women Farmer Perceptions and Knowledge of Soil Health to Climate-Smart Coffee Cropping Management
Authors: Handayani Iin , Aprianto Yudie , Ferguson D , Widiastuti Heppy
Published: August 2024

Coffee cropping is very sensitive to global warming, thus affecting coffee growers, particularly women farmers and their economies. As unpredictable weather continues to limit the suitability of the majority of traditional coffee-growing regions, women farmers are applying climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices as a means of climate change mitigation and adaptation through healthy soil identification. Healthy soil is an important indicator that determines the  sustainability of coffee cropping under CSA practices. This study determined women farmers’ knowledge of soil health indicators and perspectives on CSA practices in the coffee cropping region of Sumatra, Indonesia. The qualitative analysis based on the interviews and focus group discussions from 90 women farmers revealed that the most common soil health indicators were soil color and soil organic matter, while the least common was soil ecology. The best climate-smart coffee cropping practices were from the agroforestry system and the least were observed in the long-term conventional tillage system. Over 80% of women farmers express a strong belief in the effectiveness of soil health indicators for implementing successful climate-smart farming methods. The majority of the women recognized the importance of the use of cover crops and strategies to prevent soil erosion. Knowledge about the benefits of soil amendments and intercropping was limited. Women farmers need to have more opportunities for training on various aspects in soil management as a mechanism for climate change adaptation as well as to improve their land for the sustainability of coffee production and their resilience in coffee farming. In order for the farm communities to make the full transition to CSA practices, the success factors and benefits of this management must be demonstrated to the coffee farmers.
Smart Agribusiness through Analysis of Balinese Cattle Fattening Using Alternative Feed in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Saad Giezandi , Sriati  , Maryadi
Published: August 2024

The development of cattle fattening is one of the efforts to fulfill the increasing demand for meat, in line with the growth of the human population. In addition, cattle fattening also provides significant economic opportunities for farmers and business actors in the livestock sector. One important aspect in this regard is feed management, which can have a major effect on the growth and health of livestock. Therefore, this study aimed to (a) analyze the initial weight of cattle, length of fattening time, daily weight gain, and (b) assess the feed cost, selling price, as well as income before and after fattening. A descriptive qualitative method was used to explain the feasibility of cattle fattening business grouped based on four feeding patterns namely (a) grass, (b) grass and tofu pulp, (c) grass, tofu pulp, and sweet potato skin, as well as (d) grass, tofu pulp, sweet potato skin and molasses in Palembang, Indonesia. Furthermore, purposive sampling was used with 100 cattle as the population, divided into four different diet groups. Data analysis was conducted using mean differences to evaluate the impact of the four feed alternatives on the measured variables. The results showed that there were significant differences in income, with molasses generating the highest income per kilogram (kg) of beef. In the feasibility analysis, molasses showed good feasibility with an R/C Ratio of 1.56, implying that cattle fattening business by applying molasses feed alternative could be considered as a viable investment. The results provided practical insights for cattle fatteners, assisting in decision-makingregarding optimal feed patterns to increase income and business viability.
Development of Land Suitability Assessment Applications for Sorghum, Sweet Potato and Sugarcane
Authors: Rahim Supli , Muchsiri Mukhtarudin , Supli Ahmad Affandi , Damiri Nurhayati , Supli Nur Aslamiah , Aminah Iin Siti , Djazuli Abid , Rosmiah Rosmiah
Published: August 2024

Cultivation of food crops should be done on suitable land based on the results of the soil suitability assessment. The Soil Suitability Assessment Framework was initiated by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Today, smartphones have become a ubiquitous technology for solving problems in most environments, including: Assessment of soil suitability for food crops, plantations and many others. This white paper aims to address these benefits by transforming the framework into a mobile app. This solution aims to help land users conduct land valuations more effectively and efficiently. A rule-based system (RBS) algorithm is used to build the framework into a set of rules that are interconnected to draw land suitability conclusions. Regulations relate to annual rainfall, land topography, drainage, soil type, pH, flood risk, soil fertility, soil depth, etc. Only three of his food crops, sorghum, sweet potato, and sugarcane, will be evaluated in this study. Agroclimatic data governing crop suitability have evolved into generic and crop-specific criteria. An application that assesses land suitability for three food crops will be available on the Play Store for smartphones. Usability models were surveyed by 35 respondents who used the app. The user-friendliness of the app was evaluated as "very good."
KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER KEPALA SEKOLAH PENGGERAK SEBAGAI AGENT OF CHANGE
Authors: UTAMI AULIA RIZKI , HARIAWAN RUDI , HAROMAIN  , SUHARDI MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolahpenggerak sebagai agent of change. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknikpenentuan subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive samping yaitu kepala sekolah, para guru,dan staff. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasisebagai metode pendukung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif mulai dari tahappengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitianmenyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah telah menerapkan pola kepemimpinandemokratis dengan cara membangun komunikasi dua arah, membangun kerja sama tim yang tangguh,meningkatkan kedisiplinan, bersikap adil, pengambilan keputusan bersama, apresiasi, dan motivasi,bersikap respek, melalui pendekatan sifat, pendekatan perilaku, dan pendekatan situasional dalamkepemimpinan; dan (2) kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah sebagai agent of change dilakukan melaluipeningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia para guru dan staf dengan cara perbaikan sistem danpengembangan kompetensi guru pada bidang teknologi informasi, membuat program literacy Al-Qur’anbagi siswa, dan mengimplementasikan program P5 dalam bentuk kegiatan penghijauan, pembuatankaligrafi, dan pemanfaatan barang bekas menjadi barang berguna.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients at Kalijati Subang Health Center
Authors: Mastria Tamara Dewi  , Habsyah Saparidah Agustina  , Rosiah Rosiah
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease and chronic medical condition in which blood pressure increases with systolic 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. The longer the patient suffers from hypertension, it will lead to complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, and stroke and also cause physical symptoms such as psychological problems, namely anxiety, which can affect a person's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and quality of life in hypertensive patients at Kalijati Subang Health Center. The research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 91 people. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis with the Spearman RankTest. The study's results obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), which can be interpreted as a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in hypertensive patients at Piskesmas Kalijati Subang. The conclusion that can be explained is that the level of anxiety is related to the quality of life in hypertensive patients at the Kalijati Subang Health Center. From this study, it is hoped that puskesmas can maintain in intervening with patients who experience anxiety so that the quality of life in hypertensive patients is getting better.
Pengembangan Media Poster Pencegahan Obesitas pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta
Authors: Kristina Eufrasia Seko
Published: August 2024

Excessive fat accumulation is called obesity. Obesity occurs at all ages, but is most common in the first year of life, at school age and in adolescence. The main behavioral and risk factors for obesity include an unhealthy or unbalanced diet, lack of beneficial activities, such as smoking, and lack of fiber, such as vegetables and fruit. Therefore, preventing and controlling obesity is very important. Nutrition education is an educational approach that functions to increase teenagers' knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards nutritional problems. Education can be done using media, one of which is posters. Posters are a type of media that contain health information with a combination of clear visuals to attract readers' attention. Posters as a health promotion media have the advantage of increasing awareness, trust and attitudes towards health. The aim of this research is to develop poster media for obesity prevention for students at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model being developed in 5 stages, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research showed that the assessment of poster media from stage 1 material experts was 59% inadequate, stage 2 material experts were 62% with decent results, and stage 3 material experts were 76% with decent results. Stage 1 media experts were 88% very decent results, and stage 2 and 3 media experts were 100% very decent. The media aspect got a percentage result of 91%, the media usefulness aspect was 89% which was very feasible. Overall, the average final assessment score was 89.9%, a very decent category. And a field trial was carried out which was attended by 30 students, producing results of 85% from the media aspect and 84% from the media usefulness aspect, including the very feasible category, so it can be concluded that the media developed is "very suitable" for use in preventing obesity in teenagers in Senior High School 5 Surakarta.
Recovery From Inner Child
Authors: Lies imma Junaidah
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of inner child or childhood experiences is one of the factors that shapes a person's character. Everyone experiences their own inner child to varying degrees and with different impacts. Family conflicts experienced during childhood, harsh treatment or words received by parents during childhood can have the impact of painful emotional wounds on a child who becomes an inner child. Parenting style is an important factor in the formation of an inner child. Parenting is the interaction between parents and children, what is the attitude or behavior of parents when interacting with children, for example how to set rules, teach normative values, provide attention and affection and show good attitudes and behavior so that they become role models and role models for children. -his son. The research aims to review one of the factors causing mental health disorders, namely the inner child and how the book of Isa reconciles and escapes the negative influence of the inner child based on research journals that have been conducted previously. The method used in this research is the Literature Review research method.. The result requires self-awareness of the inner child within oneself and this will help to reprogram one's conscious mind to be more adaptable to current life. Try to make peace with the existence of your inner child so you can live a more positive and happy life. This inner child cannot be considered trivial because it can have a negative impact on the person's personality and a solution needs to be found, so that it doesn't happen again in future generations, because if this inner child is not cured it will become a chain of inner children that will continue to repeat itself in the next generation..
A Propriedade dos Intelectuais e sua função social: A relatividade dos direitos da propriedade intelectual no contexto da constituição de 1988
Authors: Lopes Casado Filho Petrucio
Published: August 2024

O artigo "A Propriedade Intelectual e sua Função Social: A relatividade dos direitos da propriedade intelectual no contexto da constituição de 1988" explora a evolução do conceito de propriedade intelectual sob a ótica da função social, conforme estabelecido pela Constituição da República de 1988. Inicialmente, o artigo contextualiza o direito à propriedade como um direito fundamental, destacando sua origem na primeira geração dos direitos fundamentais. Com o tempo, a necessidade de adaptação a novas dimensões de direitos levou à imposição de limitações à propriedade para garantir sua função social. A metodologia do estudo inclui uma análise normativa da Constituição, uma revisão da literatura sobre a função social da propriedade e uma abordagem qualitativa para examinar como outros sistemas jurídicos tratam a propriedade intelectual. O artigo também utiliza estudos comparativos para ilustrar a aplicação prática e as implicações das restrições impostas pela função social. Nas considerações finais, o artigo argumenta pela necessidade de reformar a legislação sobre propriedade intelectual para equilibrar melhor os direitos dos criadores com os interesses públicos. Destaca a urgência de ajustes que assegurem que a proteção da propriedade intelectual contribua efetivamente para o bem-estar coletivo e a justiça social.
Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Conjunction with Kinetic
Chain Based Exercises on Pain, Kinesiophobia, and Functional Outcome in
Chronic Subacromial Pain Syndrome Participants -A Case Series
Authors: Kamalakannan R. , Madhuripu P. , Gohel Bhavika , Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Poobalan HemaShangkari , Batu Malai Priyashini
Published: August 2024

Background and Objectives: Chronic Subacromial Pain Syndrome (CSAPS) is a common
condition characterized by persistent shoulder pain and functional limitations. Despite existing
non-operative treatments, patients often experience chronic pain, fear of movement
(kinesiophobia) and impact shoulder function. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate
the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in conjunction with kinetic chain-based exercises
on pain, kinesiophobia, and shoulder functional outcomes in individuals with CSAPS.
Methodology: This case series included ten participants with unilateral shoulder pain lasting at
least three months. Participants received extracorporeal shock wave therapy biweekly for six
weeks alongside a structured kinetic chain exercise program. Outcome measures included the
Numeric Pain Rating Scale for pain, the Tampa Scale for fear of movement, and the Shoulder Pain
and Disability Index for functional assessment. Pre- and post-intervention data were analyzed
using paired t-tests to determine statistical significance.
Results and Discussion: Statistically significant improvements (p<0.05) were observed after the
intervention. The average NPRS score reduced from 7.5±0.84 to 1.90±0.99, showing a significant
reduction in pain. The SPADI scores exhibited a significant improvement, decreasing from
66.79±9.48 to 51.90±8.90, indicating a reduction in both shoulder pain and disability. The TSK
scores decreased from 48.10±3.03 to 37.60±4.47, indicating a decrease in kinesiophobia.
Conclusion: The combination of ESWT and kinetic chain exercises resulted in significant
enhancements in pain reduction, reduction in fear of movement, and improvement in shoulder
function. This demonstrates the potential effectiveness of this integrated strategy in controlling
CSAPS.
Effectiveness of Cognitive-Emotional-Social Training of Working Memory on Attention Bias, Executive Functions, and Academic Performance of Students with ADHD
Authors: Sarshar Maryam , Emadian Seyedeh Olia , Hassanzadeh Ramazan
Published: August 2024

Objective: Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) suffer from numerous complications, leading to significant psychological and social costs. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-emotional-social training of working memory on attention bias, executive functions, and academic performance of students with ADHD. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest and follow-up design with a control group. A total of 32 children were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to two groups of 16 participants each. Participants were assessed before, after the intervention, and one month later using questionnaires measuring attention bias, executive functions, and academic performance. The intervention group received cognitive-emotional-social training of working memory. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The results indicated a significant improvement in attention bias, executive functions, and academic performance in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to the obtained results, cognitive-emotional-social training of working memory is effective in improving attention bias, executive functions, and academic performance of students with ADHD.
Comparison of the Effects of Help-Seeking Training and Self-Compassion Training on Social Competence, Achievement Motivation, and Academic Resilience
Authors: Shafiei Sani Shokofeh , Mahoor Hosein , Yamini Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of help-seeking training and self-compassion training on students' social competence, achievement motivation, and academic resilience. Methods and Materials: The present study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and follow-up, along with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all female high school students in Sabzevar during the 2021-2022 academic year (350 individuals). The sample consisted of 45 students selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups: help-seeking training (n=15), self-compassion training (n=15), and control group (n=15). Data were collected using the Social Competence Questionnaire (Felner, 1990), Achievement Motivation Questionnaire (Hermans, 1970), and Academic Resilience Questionnaire (Martin & Marsh, 2008). The help-seeking sessions followed the Nelson-Lee Gall model (1981) and were conducted in 10 weekly 90-minute sessions. The self-compassion training sessions were based on Gilbert's model (2009) and also conducted in 10 weekly 90-minute sessions. Data analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS-26 software. Findings: Results indicated that both help-seeking training and self-compassion training were effective in improving social competence, achievement motivation, and academic resilience (P<0.01). Additionally, these results showed that self-compassion training was more effective than help-seeking training in enhancing social competence, achievement motivation, and academic resilience (P<0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that help-seeking training and self-compassion training are effective in improving social competence, achievement motivation, and academic resilience.
Examining the Effectiveness of the Imago Therapy Approach on Marital Adjustment and Love Styles in Married Students with Early Marriages
Authors: Khatibi Jamileh , Haji Arbabi Fatemeh , Fariborzi Elham
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Imago therapy approach on marital adjustment and love styles in married students with early marriages. Methods and Materials: The research employed a semi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population studied included second-year high school students from vocational and technical schools in Mashhad during the 2021-2022 academic year. A purposive sampling method was used, and the participants were randomly assigned to a 15-member experimental group and a 15-member control group. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of Imago therapy intervention and training. Subsequently, post-tests were conducted using questionnaires on both groups, and follow-up tests were administered at the end. To measure the level of marital adjustment, the Spanier Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (1976) was used, and to assess attitudes toward love, the Hendrick Love Attitudes Scale (1986) was utilized. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics through the SPSS statistical software. Findings: The results of the covariance analysis indicated that the Imago therapy model was effective in increasing marital adjustment and love styles, suggesting that this approach can be used in therapeutic and counseling sessions. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that Imago therapy significantly improves marital adjustment and love styles in married students with early marriages. Post-intervention scores in the experimental group showed a meaningful increase in marital adjustment and strong attitudes toward love compared to the control group. Thus, Imago therapy is an effective intervention for enhancing marital satisfaction and relationship quality in this population.
The effect of intestinal stoma care training on knowledge and skill levels of pediatric surgery nurses
Authors: Eray Tuğçe , Zeynep Hepşengil Deniz , Yıldız Gündüz Tülin , Ardahan Akgül Esra
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the effect of intestinal stoma care training on the knowledge and skill levels of pediatric surgery nurses in stoma care and to determine the factors affecting the knowledge and skill levels of pediatric surgery nurses in stoma care.

Materials and methods: This quasi-experimental prospective study included 30 nurses (28 females, 2 males; mean age: 33.0±7.5 years; range, 23 to 46 years) working in pediatric surgery clinics who met the inclusion criteria between September 2023 and January 2024. A pediatric intestinal stoma care training was given to the nurses using a 20-min video prepared by the researchers. Data were collected by using a sociodemographic survey and a pediatric stoma care knowledge and skills survey developed by the researchers. The knowledge and skill levels of the nurses before and after the training and after three months were compared.

Results: It was found that the pediatric intestinal stoma care training increased the knowledge and skill levels of the nurses. There was a difference between the mean number of practiced skills of nurses working only during the day and nurses working only at night before the training, and this difference was found to be statistically significant.

Conclusion: Increasing the knowledge and skill levels of nurses about stoma care could decrease the risk of complications and the duration of hospitalization, ensure cost-effective care, and support the national economy in this direction.
A PERPETUAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NO BRASIL EM FACE DAS MULHERES NEGRAS A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA DO RACISMO ESTRUTURAL ALGORÍTMICO
Authors: Soares Penazzi Coelho Ana Christina
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the problematization surrounding gender violence in relation to black women in Brazil, perpetuated by the dimension of algorithmic resources of technological reality, constructed by the social framework of structural racism. To this end, the methodology adopted was bibliographic review, combined with descriptive and comparative procedure methods. It deals with the reproduction of discriminatory prejudice, reflected and disseminated by social culture, already contaminated by structural racism, in a way that links the image of black women either to patterns of eroticization and sexualization on digital platforms, which can serve as an incentive to committing sexual crimes, or carrying out prejudiced practices that denigrate their physical characteristics. Based on the literature review, it is concluded that the algorithmic racism encourages, based on structural racist culture, the distinction between black women and mulatas, to accentuate the latter's sensuality, linked to a process of “whitening” their physical attributes, positively valued by society, contrasting with the aesthetic depreciation of Black women through discriminatory factors that inferiorize and bring negativity to their physical image, in social representation. Keywords: Gender violence. Black women. Algorithmic structural racism.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NO BRASIL: SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS 50 ANOS DO CASO ARACELI SÁNCHEZ
Authors: dos Santos Silva Abel Felipe
Published: August 2024

Araceli Sánchez was a child brutally abused and murdered in 1973, her case shocked the nation, raising fundamental questions about the protection of children and adolescents against sexual exploitation. Therefore, the objective of the work was to investigate how public policies and legal mechanisms aimed at preventing and punishing sexual exploitation in Brazil have evolved since the Araceli Sánchez case. It was also necessary to analyze the role of society in promoting awareness and fighting for victims' rights. Keywords: Araceli Sánchez case. Child sexual exploitation. Violation of rights.
COMPENSAÇÃO E RESTITUIÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE TOKEN - UMA ALTERNATIVA DE JUSTIÇA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Martins de Vilhena Ana Luiza
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Tax Reform, sanctioned by the National Congress at the end of 2023 (Constitutional Amendment 132 of December 20, 2023), brought with it new prospects for tax refunds that had hitherto been little explored in Brazil. One of the most important innovations is the refund of amounts that exceed the 60% reduction in the tax rate levied on products listed in the basic food basket. The right to this refund goes exclusively to low-income families who buy items listed in the state or regional basic food basket. The way in which this refund will be carried out is still unknown, which is why this paper aims to point out that the Central Bank of Brazil can play a crucial role by offering technological solutions to carry out this refund provided for in the tax reform. This is because, since 2021, the Central Bank has been dedicated to developing monetary technologies, including the Real Digital and the development of the DREX system. These technologies can be used by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service to simplify and make possible not only this refund, but also others contemplated by the Tax Reform. This paper seeks to explore and highlight the connections between these two domains, outlining how monetary technology developed by the Central Bank can be used to improve the Brazilian tax system and benefit all taxpayers, especially low-income taxpayers, to promote tax justice. Keywords: Tax Reform; Refund; Real Digital; DREX
AGENDA 2030, O REGISTRADOR DE TÍTULOS E DOCUMENTOS E O PROJETO ‘A CASA É NOSSA’
Authors: do Amaral Cantídio Cristiana Carlos , Martines Heinrich Ferrer Walkiria
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo tratar sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável como direito fundamental, tão relevante atualmente, e a atuação do Registrador de Títulos e Documentos como agente direto da consecução dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU (ODS). Para atingir os objetivos propostos, incialmente trata da modernidade e a necessidade do desenvolvimento sustentável, trazendo ao debate as teorias sobre o tema e os riscos produzidos pelo desenvolvimento. Em seguida abordam-se os ODS da ONU e sua Agenda 2030, a fim de assegurar não só a própria continuidade do desenvolvimento sustentável como também a existência das gerações futuras. Explana-se ainda sobre a atividade notarial e de registro público, amplamente conhecida como atividade desempenhada pelos Cartórios, em todo o Brasil, especificamente neste estudo, sobre a atuação do Registrador e Títulos e Documentos como agente de desenvolvimento sustentável e, por fim, trata-se da experiência do Projeto A Casa é Nossa, que conta com a participação direta do cartório de registro de títulos e documentos, para formalizar a posse por meio do registro do termo de posse, garantido segurança jurídica e eficácia do direito à moradia, e outros fatores positivos para assegurar direitos e dignidade aos seus titulares. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dialético, tendo como método de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica, com fundamento empírico no caso apresentado. Conclui-se para possibilidade e necessidade de participação das serventias extrajudiciais para que sejam alcançados os ODS. Palavras chaves: Agenda 2030; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Cartório; Registro de Títulos e Documentos.
“FEMININO NA ESCURIDÃO”: DESAFIOS E IMPACTOS DA POBREZA ENERGÉTICA NAS MULHERES
Authors: Podence Casimiro Dany
Published: August 2024

Resumo: A igualdade de género é um dos principais temas da atualidade, sendo que as desigualdades existem em várias áreas - como a educação, remuneração laboral e até mesmo no seio da família – com diferentes níveis de gravidade e complexidade. Neste contexto, podemos observar que existe, no género feminino, uma maior incidência de pobreza energética. Esta tende a ser definida como uma situação em que famílias não têm capacidade para aquecer ou arrefecer as suas casas adequadamente ou satisfazer outros serviços energéticos necessários ou de custo reduzido. Conforme dados da Estratégia Nacional de Longo Prazo para o Combate à Pobreza Energética (ELPPE), entre 660 a 680 mil pessoas vivem em situações dramáticas de pobreza energética, enquanto 1,1 a 2,3 milhões vivem em situação de pobreza energética moderada, em Portugal. Os esforços para diminuir a pobreza energética têm sido prioridade tanto a nível europeu, quanto a nível nacional. No entanto, dentro da amplitude da discussão da transição energética e eliminação gradual da pobreza energética, surge a questão da igualdade de género. De acordo com um Parecer do Comité das Regiões Europeu, as alterações climáticas afetam aqueles grupos mais vulneráveis da população e reconhece que as mulheres são mais prejudicadas por estas: tanto a nível psicológico, económico, sociocultural e de saúde. Portanto, revela-se inadiável e imperativo acompanhar as políticas públicas energéticas partindo de uma abordagem consciente das disparidades entre géneros e procurando, simultaneamente, proteger, prevenir e acautelar situações que criem ou agudizem problemas de igualdade de género. Palavras-chave: Pobreza energética; Mulheres; Igualdade; Políticas Públicas; Alterações Climáticas.
MUDDLING THROUGH E ESG COMO INTROITO NA FORMULAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS QUE VIABILIZEM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CONSCIÊNCIA HUMANA E DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Fabricio Bórnia Fabiane Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Resumo: O atual contexto global é de crescimento populacional nas cidades devido a crescente migração rural urbana. O campo está passando por grande modernização tecnológica e exigindo força de trabalho capacitada, fazendo com que parte dessa população rural tenda a migrar para os centros urbanos em busca de trabalho e condições melhores de subsistência. Estima-se que no final deste século 70 % da população mundial esteja concentrada em áreas urbanas, trazendo às cidades sobrecarga nos setores sociais, ambientais e econômicos. Essa concentração urbana tem consequências para o alcance da sustentabilidade, atualmente analisada sob a ótica de conceito amplo e integrado que diz respeito a vários seguimentos da sociedade. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar como o método muddling through pode contribuir para a (re) elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas que possam ser imediatamente implementadas com vistas a transformação das cidades. Em um segundo momento, pretende-se demonstrar que as organizações embasadas nas boas práticas de ESG podem ser um espaço a ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento humano e pode ser inserida no contexto da responsabilidade compartilhada na execução de políticas públicas voltadas ao tema em questão. O alicerce desses métodos e técnicas é o Direito que deverá regular ações com intuito de se estabelecer a governança participativa e integradas de todos os atores sociais, partes interessadas e setores da sociedade com o objetivo de transmutação da atual realidade de exclusão social, degradação do meio ambiente e doenças sociais, a exemplo da corrupção estruturada. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade, ESG, Políticas Públicas, Muddling Through
A IMPORTÂNCIA E NECESSIDADE DA DUE DILIGENCE EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Garcia Leal Ferraz Fábio , Canela Kelly Cristina , Bagaiolo Moraes Barbosa Ana Paula
Published: August 2024

Resumo: Este artigo explora a importância e a necessidade da due diligence em direitos humanos nas empresas, com foco no Princípio 17 dos Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos da ONU. Através de uma abordagem bibliográfico-dedutiva, examina-se como a due diligence é fundamental para identificar, prevenir, mitigar e reparar os impactos negativos das atividades empresariais sobre os direitos humanos. Discute-se a implementação dessa prática, os desafios enfrentados pelas empresas e os benefícios derivados, incluindo a mitigação de riscos e o fortalecimento da reputação corporativa. O artigo conclui enfatizando o papel da due diligence em direitos humanos como um componente essencial da responsabilidade social corporativa e da sustentabilidade empresarial, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem proativa das empresas na promoção dos direitos humanos. Palavras-chave: Due diligence, Direitos Humanos, Princípios Orientadores sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos da ONU, Responsabilidade Social Corporativa, Sustentabilidade Empresarial.
PENGENALAN INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (ISPO) BAGI PEKEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DESA KOTO TIBUN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Andriani Yulia , Herlon Meki , Septya Fanny , Cepriadi Cepriadi , Novian Novian , Rifai Ahmad , Kurnia Deby , Yusri Jum'atri , Restuhadi Fajar , Hutabarat Sakti , Pebrian Sispa
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit Indonesia menuai kritik karena praktik dan dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkannya, terutama deforestasi dan konversi lahan gambut. Demi terciptanya pengelolaan perkebunan sawit yang berkelanjutan dan lestari serta melaksanakan komitmen untuk mencapai dan mendukung perkebunan dan pengelolaan kelapa sawit yang bertanggung jawab. Pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini Kementrian Pertanian membuat suatu kebijakan dengan Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) nomor 44 tahun 2020 tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia, sertifikasi ISPO untuk perkebunan besar mengandung tujuh prinsip, 41 kriteria dan 126 indikator sedangkan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit swadaya diberlakukan 4 prinsip 7 kriteria dan 48 indikator. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Tahap pertama telah dilakukan, yaitu sosialisasi prinsip, indikator dan verifier ISPO. Petani antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Dari hasil pre test yang dilakukan, 100% petani belum mengetahui tentang ISPO, RSPO, prinsip, indikator dan verifiernya. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, pengetahuan petani meningkat. 100% petani peserta sosialisasi telah mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan ISPO, RSPO dan prinsip, indikator serta verifiernya.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI PROGRAM SIPITUNG (SAYA PILAH SAYA UNTUNG) DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TAJUR HALANG
Authors: Nurlela Siti , Suryatna Undang
Published: August 2024

Masalah sampah merupakan tantangan besar bagi manusia dan lingkungan yang ditemukan di berbagai wilayah, termasuk Desa Tajur Halang di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Desa Tajur Halang, dengan populasi 7.152 jiwa, menghadapi masalah sampah yang signifikan, terutama karena perilaku masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Pemerintah Desa Tajur Halang telah membentuk Kelompok Kerja (POKJA) untuk mengelola sampah dengan mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan mengembangkan sampah menjadi produk seperti magot dan pupuk organik. Namun, POKJA menghadapi kesulitan dalam memilah sampah karena masyarakat tidak melakukan pemilahan sebelum membuangnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia dan biaya pengelolaan sampah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kesadaran dan kebiasaan masyarakat untuk memilah sampah sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi biaya pengelolaan. Inovasi seperti SIPITUNG diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Tajur Halang dalam pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya membuang sampah dengan benar.
 
Kata kunci: Desa Tajur Halang, Masalah sampah, pengelolaan sampah, POKJA, pemilahan sampah, SIPITUNG
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA A PARTIR DO FILME AVATAR 2 - O CAMINHO DA ÁGUA
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Aparecido
Published: August 2024

O artigo é resultado de projeto de pesquisa e descreve as possibilidades didáticas do uso do filme Avatar 2 – o caminho da água no contexto educacional em relação a problemática ambiental a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). A relação que se estabelece com o uso de filmes é devida as grandes perspectivas de olhares que ele permite, enquadrando-se como uma forma de arte. Objetiva analisar as cenas apresentadas no filme interdisciplinarmente, elencando possibilidades de atividades didáticas que possuem relação ao ensino de Biologia numa perspectiva da educação ambiental crítica (EAC). Pergunta-se: Como promover a sensibilização sobre educação ambiental de forma interdisciplinar por meio do filme Avatar 2 para o processo de ensino no Ensino Médio? Com abordagem qualitativa por meio da Análise de Conteúdo (AC), foram selecionadas e examinadas 17 cenas cujos resultados demonstram que emergiram 3 categorias principais de conteúdos que podem ser trabalhados no Ensino Médio a saber: Evolução: um conceito além das aparências; Ecologia: um encontro com a EA; Diversidade Biológica e a EA, entrelaçados com aspectos da cultura, além de abordar outros temas, como humanidades, para promover a sensibilização e a crítica sobre a Educação Ambiental que deve ser propiciada no contexto escolar.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI UMUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK PAROMBUNAN KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Jenni Susi Sihite
Published: August 2024

Ibu hamil dengan usia ibu < 20 tahun secara biologis dan emosional kurang memperhatikan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan dimana hal ini berpengaruh terhadap zat gizi yang dibutuhkan ibu seperti zat bezi yang berpengaruh terhadap anemia. Pada ibu hamil dengan umur > 35 tahun ibu membutuhkan energi yang besar karena fungsi organ yang melemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Umur dengan Kejadian Anemia di UPTD Puskesmas Aek Parombunan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi umur yang berkunjung dari Februari 2024 sampai Juli 2024 sebanyak 47 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ibu hamil risiko tinggi umur mengalami anemia. Hasil Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan risiko tinggi umur dengan kejadian anemia di UPTD Puskesmas Aek Parombunan. Saran dari peneliti wanita usia subur diharapkan untuk merencanakan kehamilan pada usia tidak berisiko.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NUEGGET IKAN TERI TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HB IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN RISIKO STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI PUSKESMAS SARUDIK KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nainggolan Tinawati
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sarudik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah didapatkan jumlah ibu hamil sampai dengan juni 2023 adalah sebanyak 112 orang dengan data ibu hamil anemia   diperkirakan sebanyak 28 orang. Hasil wawancara  terhadap 6 responden ibu hamil diperoleh hasil : rata-rata responden ibu hamil dengan anemi mengalami keluhan lemas, pusing, dan pandangan berkunang-kunang.
Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research), yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui suatu gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul, sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu.
Hasil penelitian Kiki Uniatri dkk dengan judul “Efektivitas Pemberian Biskuit Ikan Teri Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri tahun 2022” didapatkan nilai uji statistik (p=0.001, p<0.05) yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian biskuit ikan teri terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri di SMK 01 Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju