bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting financial default risks: A machine learning approach using smartphone data
Authors:   Universitas Mulia, Palupi Shinta , Gunawan Gunawan ,   Universitas Mulia, Kusdyawati Ririn ,   Universitas Mulia, Hardi Richki ,   Universitas Mulia, Zabrina Rana ,   Universitas Mulia
Published: December 2024

This study leverages machine learning (ML) techniques to predict financial default risks using smartphone data, providing a novel approach to financial risk assessment. Data were collected from 1,000 individuals who had taken personal loans, focusing on key behavioral parameters such as app usage frequency, GPS location data, and communication patterns over a six-month period prior to loan application. The analysis employed Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Random Forest models to determine correlations between these parameters and default risks. The Random Forest model demonstrated superior performance, achieving 85% accuracy. Key findings show that high usage of financial apps was associated with lower default risks, while irregular communication patterns and erratic mobility were significant indicators of higher risk. These results suggest that smartphone-derived behavioral data can significantly enhance traditional credit scoring methods. The study not only contributes to predictive analytics in financial risk management but also raises ethical considerations around privacy and data security.
Ontology-based data framework for the digital preservation cultural heritage: A case of Subak
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Hariyanti Ni Kadek Dessy , Linawati Linawati ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Udayana University, Indonesia, Widyantara I Made Oka ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Udayana University, Indonesia, Sukadarmika Gede ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Udayana University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Cultural heritage is increasingly fading due to the influence of globalization and social changes that shift traditional values. Digitalization is critical to addressing the degradation of cultural heritage knowledge by enabling more accessible storage and documentation and facilitating preservation and education efforts for future generations. Subak, as a unique traditional agricultural system in Bali, Indonesia, has a wealth of valuable knowledge and culture, but it is still scattered and unstructured. An ontology-based Knowledge Management System is designed to capture, organize, and utilize knowledge within a domain using ontologies as a fundamental component. Ontologies explicitly represent knowledge by providing meaning, properties, and relationships with related concepts. This paper proposes data modelling with the Ontology Development framework for the knowledge base. The methodological framework consists of knowledge externalization, including identifying and collecting knowledge based on data modelling through interviews and observations. The second steps are modelling and development of ontology, based on the knowledge that has been previously disclosed, including the hierarchical structure, properties, and relationships that form the knowledge base. The third stage is the Implementation and evaluation, which involves evaluating the quality of ontology using onto metrics and implementing the ontology into the KMS. The result of this study is data modeling for the knowledge base and the Ontology Development framework. The data modelling is a form of data mapping based on a combination of traditional philosophy and modern management principles that underlie Subak activities and artefacts, namely Tri Hita Karana, Desa Kala Patra, and POAC. The proposed framework can be a reference in developing new ontologies from scratch on unstructured cultural heritage data.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung Melalui Building Information Modelling
Authors: Sundara Denny Magni , Tiorivaldi Tiorivaldi , Sodri Ahyaudin
Published: December 2024

Di Indonesia industri jasa konstruksi merupakan bisnis dengan tingkat risiko tinggi dilihat dari variabel kinerja proyek konst
r
uksi, terutama proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung. Konstruksi bangunan gedung memiliki variabel unit pekerjaan lebih banyak dan rumit dibandingkan dengan proyek konstruksi lainnya. Kinerja proyek konstruksi diukur melalui efisiensi biaya pelaksanaan, peningkatan mutu hasil pekerjaan dan ketepatan penyelesaian waktu pelaksanaan. Pemerintah melalui PERMEN PU No. 22/PRT/M/2018 tentang Pedoman Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara, telah mewajibkan industri jasa konstruksi wajib menggunakan Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan gedung terutama Gedung milik negara. Penulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kinerja proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Kantor Presiden di Ibu Kota Nusantara, Kalimantan Timur. Untuk mengukur dan mengetahui pengaruh Implementasi BIM terhadap efektivitas kinerja proyek konstruksi terhadap variable biaya, mutu dan waktu menggunakan metode pendekatan perceived ease of use (PEoU), perceived usefulness (PU). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi BIM memiliki dampak positif terhadap efektivitas proyek sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa BIM memiliki dampak terhadap efisiensi biaya pelaksanaan secara sebagian maupun secara keseluruhan, peningkatan hasil mutu pekerjaan dalam hal ini mengurangi jumlah pekerjaan ber-ulang dan percepatan waktu pelaksanaan
Analisis Perbandingan Perbaikan Perkerasan Lentur Dengan Metode Surface Distress Index (SDI) ( Studi Kasus : Jalan Kepahiang Pagar Alam )
Authors: Wanti Wanti , Windari Aulia Choiri , Subagyo Arief
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan yang ada di kabupaten Empat Lawang, sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi jalan hal ini menyebabkan kerusakan pada jalan seperti berlubang, amblas, retak dan kegemukan. adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Teknik perbaikan jalan yang tepat untuk menangani masalah kerusakan yang terjadi pada jalan Kepahiang Pagar Alam serta dapat mengetahui anggaran biaya perbaikan perkerasan lentur jalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode SDI (Surface Distress Index). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan penilaian Surface Distress Index (SDI) didapatkan nilai SDI sepanjang Jalan Lintas Kepahiang Pagar Alam Kabupaten Empat Lawang Sta 05+ 000 sampai dengan Sta 07+000 yaitu 4 (Empat) dengan kondisi Baik. Dan 6 (Enam) kondisi Jalan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil presentase kondisi permukaan nilai SDI perkerasan diatas didapatkan sebesar 40% Sta mengalami kondisi perkerasan baik, dan sebesar 60% Sta mengalami kondisi rusak sedang.
Neutralidad valorativa y responsabilidad social del científico: análisis basado en el doble objetivo de la ciencia experimental
Authors: Castillo Persiva María
Published: December 2024

La ciencia experimental tiene un objetivo doble: epistémico (conocimiento de la naturaleza) y práctico (su dominio controlado). Esta doble finalidad, indica qué valores son fundamentales en la actividad científica. Sin embargo, la tesis de la neutralidad valorativa defiende que los únicos valores pertinentes en ciencia son los epistémicos. Por lo tanto, el resto de los valores no deben influir en los contenidos (ni resultados) de la ciencia. La tesis está a favor de la objetividad, pero ignora el objetivo práctico y el papel del científico en respecto al conocimiento. En este artículo se analizará la relación entre los conceptos de neutralidad valorativa y la responsabilidad del científico a través del doble objetivo y los valores constitutivos e institucionales.
Pengaruh Green Accounting, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putri Nia Febriani , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Green Accounting yang diukur menggunakan biaya lingkungan dan laba bersih, Kinerja Lingkungan diukur menggunakan peringkat PROPER, dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan diukur dengan standard GRI (Global Reporting Intitative) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan diukur dengan PBV (Price Book Value) dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening diukur menggunakan ROA (Return on Asset). Sampel dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel kriteria tertentu adalah perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan tanaman karet, peserta proper dan aset diatas 4 trilyun yang terdaftar di BEI sepanjang 2018-2022. Metode statistik yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan green accounting, kinerja lingkungan, tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening tidak berpengaruh.
Keterikatan Risiko Sistematis dan Risiko Tidak Sistematis terhadap Return Saham Sektor Consumer Goods
Authors: Poluan Meylan Sendy , Hendrian Hendrian , Mubarok Faizul
Published: December 2024

Investor melakukan investasi dengan mempertimbangkan faktor risiko dan return yang akan diperoleh atas investasi yang dilakukan. Disamping itu, investor juga menganalisa bagaimana kinerja perusahaan yang dapat berdampak pada harga dan return saham di bursa efek Indonesia. Saham sektor consumer goods adalah salah satu saham yang mengalami peningkatan ketika terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 akibat adanya peningkatan kebutuhan konsumsi di saat itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisa dan menguji pengaruh Risiko Sistematis, Current Ratio, Return On Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return Saham. Jumlah sampel perusahaan sebanyak 20 perusahaan yang diambil berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dengan regresi data panel sebagai metode analisis yang dilakukan dengan program eviews dan interval waktu penelitian lima tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa secara simultan Risiko Sistematis, Current Ratio, Return On Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham , sedangkan secara parsial Risiko Sistematis dan Current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham; Return On Asset dan Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
Evaluasi Pasca Huni Perumahan Nelayan di Desa Labuhan Lalar Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Luthfie Muhammad , Marsoyo Agam
Published: December 2024

Desa Labuhan Lalar adalah desa yang memiliki jumlah nelayan paling banyak di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Pada tahun 2015, pemerintah melakukan pembangunan perumahan yang diperuntukan untuk masyarakat nelayan. Setelah direlokasi ke perumahan nelayan dan ditempati selama 8 tahun terakhir diketahui kesehatan penghuni perumahan nelayan Desa Labuhan Lalar menjadi tidak lebih baik setelah mereka menetap di perumahan tersebut, meskipun mereka telah melakukan perilaku kesehatan yang lebih baik disana. Sementara pelayanan kesehatan yang mereka terima juga tidak ada perubahan pelayanan, baik pada masa pra huni ataupun pasca huni. Evaluasi pasca huni dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja hunian dalam mendukung kesehatan penghuninya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi pasca huni dengan pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif. Evaluasi dalam penelitian ini termasuk dalam evaluasi tahap pasca-pelaksanaan (ex-post) yang dilakukan pasca rencana diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen teknis seperti kelembaban, ventilasi, kebisingan, lantai, atap, dan dinding hunian tidak berkinerja dengan baik dalam mendukung kesehatan penghuni perumahan nelayan, sehingga terjadi penurunan kesehatan pasca huni. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk pengembangan standar dan regulasi baru untuk lebih memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dalam desain dan konstruksi hunian. Hal ini bisa mempengaruhi preferensi calon penghuni sebelum membeli, menyewa, atau membangun huniannya sendiri dengan memperhatikan aspek kesehatan.
The Integration of Large Language Models in Financial Services: From Fraud Detection to Generative AI Applications
Authors: Snehansh Devera Konda
Published: December 2024

This comprehensive article examines the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, focusing on the evolution from traditional applications to advanced AI systems. Through systematic analysis of implementation frameworks and regulatory considerations, this article demonstrates the sector's technological leadership, evidenced by a 56% higher AI implementation success rate compared to other industries. The article reveals how Large Language Models have revolutionized customer interactions, achieving 92% query resolution accuracy and 89% improvement in user engagement. Documentation and compliance processes have been transformed through AI automation, demonstrating an 82% improvement in real-time compliance monitoring and 89% enhancement in automated reporting accuracy. Financial institutions' established regulatory frameworks and mature governance structures have enabled superior technology integration, with an 82% cloud adoption rate and 85% risk management effectiveness. The article’s analysis of software development infrastructure shows significant advancement, with a 73% improvement in deployment frequency and 82% enhancement in code quality metrics. The article highlights how financial institutions' robust regulatory expertise provides a significant competitive advantage, demonstrated by 89% security compliance and 76% stronger compliance protocols. Drawing from comprehensive industry analyses and empirical evidence, this article contributes to the growing body of literature on AI implementation in regulated industries while providing practical insights for organizations balancing innovation with compliance requirements.
Formulasi Minuman Ready to Drink dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Fuli Pala (Myristica argantea Warb) berdasarkan Penerimaan Sensori
Authors: Maryati Maryati , Wailussy Isring , Kuliahsari Dessy Eka , Ramadhana Arga
Published: December 2024

Fuli pala (Myristica argentea Warb) pada umumnya dijual dalam bentuk kering. Kandungan senyawa antioksidan pada fuli pala dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai perisa alami dalam produk pangan, salah satunya adalah minuman. Minuman ready to drink berbasis rempah dan herbal sudah banyak yang mengonsumsi, namun belum ada minuman ready to drink yang menggunakan ekstrak fuli pala dengan kombinasi herbal jamu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak fuli pala dalam minuman ready to drink terhadap penerimaan sensori dan menentukan formula terbaik minuman ready to drink dengan penambahan ekstrak fuli pala berdasarkan penerimaan sensori. Rancangan percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 faktor yaitu konsenstrasi ekstrak fuli pala dengan perlakuan P1 (1% v/v), P2 (2% v/v), P3 (3% v/v) dan P4 (4% v/v) dengan tiga parameter kesukaan yaitu warna, aroma, dan rasa. Prosedur penelitian ini berupa pembuatan ekstrak (fuli pala, kunyit, temulawak, kencur, dan kayu secang); pembuatan minuman ready to drink; uji organoleptik; dan penentuan formula terbaik. Data uji tingkat kesukaan minuman ready to drink diolah dengan menggunakan One Way Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji Duncan`s Multiple Rage Test (DMRT) yang menggunakan SPSS 24. Penentuan formula terbaik minuman fungsional diolah menggunakan metode De Garmo. Minuman ready to drink dengan penambahan ekstrak fuli dengan konsentrasi (1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4% v/v) tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tingkat kesukaan warna dan aroma, dan memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tingkat kesukaan pada parameter rasa. Formula terbaik minuman ready to drink memiliki nilai efektivitas tertinggi yaitu penambahan ekstrak fuli sebanyak 2% (v/v) dengan nilai kesukaan warna  sebesar 5,97 (mendekati suka), aroma sebesar 6,00 (suka), dan rasa sebesar 6,39 (mendekati sangat suka).
Pengembangan Model Kewirausahaan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Kurikulum Pendidikan Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Suputra I Gede Kahar , Sudewa Jaka
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of integrating ChatGPT into the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' entrepreneurial competencies at IKOPIN University. The background of this research is the need for innovative learning approaches in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, focusing on the role of artificial intelligence in education. The study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design, collecting data from students participating in the KBBK program based on PBL integrated with ChatGPT. The sample was selected purposively, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis results indicate a good model fit after the removal of 16 indicators, leaving 8 indicators with a CMIN/DF of 1.406, a P-value of 0.122, a GFI of 0.973, and an RMSEA of 0.045. The results show that PBL has a significant positive impact on the use of ChatGPT (coefficient 0.068) and the enhancement of entrepreneurial competencies (coefficient 0.083). Instrument validity was tested with factor loadings above 0.5, and reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's Alpha above 0.7. This study emphasizes the importance of technology integration in education to enhance students' competencies, with recommendations for improving infrastructure, training, and developing an adaptive curriculum.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТІЛЕСНОСТІ У МОЛОДИХ ЖІНОК У ПЕРІОД СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДИТЯЧО-БАТЬКІВСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТА СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: РАЄВСЬКА Яна
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто процес формування тілесності у молодих жінок у період становлення дитячо-батьківських відносин, який є складним і багатовимірним явищем, що охоплює фізіологічні, психологічні та соціокультурні аспекти. Цей процес має значний вплив на сприйняття тіла жінкою та її адаптацію до нової ролі матері, що може бути як джерелом стресу, так і важливою частиною її самоосмислення. Фізіологічні зміни, такі як зміни у розмірах та формі тіла, гормональні перебудови та порушення звичних ритмів життя, є важливими чинниками, що впливають на сприйняття жінкою своєї зовнішності. Зміни у тілі після пологів можуть супроводжуватися емоційними труднощами, такими як тривожність, депресія та знижена самооцінка. Психологічно важливими є такі аспекти, як розрив між ідентичностями «жінки» та «матері», які можуть викликати відчуття внутрішнього конфлікту та психоемоційну напругу. Це, у свою чергу, може призводити до розвитку комплексів через зміни тіла, що підсилюються соціокультурними стандартами краси, які домінують у суспільстві. Медійні стереотипи, пов'язані з ідеалом післяпологової жінки, а також культурні уявлення про материнство, часто створюють додатковий тиск на молодих матерів, що може ускладнювати їхнє прийняття власного тіла. Соціальна підтримка, особливо з боку партнера та близьких людей, відіграє важливу роль у процесі адаптації до нових змін. Підтримка та прийняття фізичних змін можуть значно полегшити процес адаптації до ролі матері, підвищуючи емоційну стійкість і знижуючи рівень стресу. Розробка програм психологічної підтримки, які акцентують увагу на емоційному прийнятті змін, розвитку позитивного ставлення до тіла та психологічної підтримки через соціальні зв’язки, є важливим етапом у полегшенні адаптації молодих жінок до їх нових ролей.
Adjustment of feeding as a way to prevent fodder poisoning in cattle
Authors: Nahirniak T. B. , Pivtorak Y. I. , Kukhta R. A. , Ivashchuk B. M.
Published: December 2024

The publication notes that feeding conditions can contribute to healing or, on the contrary, cause fodder poisoning and specific diseases, weakening of the body's immunity against pathogens of various diseases. The specific diseases caused by the unsatisfactory condition and properties of feed include diseases of insufficient nutrition, which are caused by insufficient supply of vital nutrients to animals and are often accompanied by metabolic disorders, as well as feed poisoning. In infectious and invasive diseases of animals, nutrition plays the role of a powerful factor that determines the body's resistance. Significant damage to animal husbandry from fodder poisoning is expressed primarily in the death of a fairly large number of animals of various species, as well as in significant losses of production or reduced performance of animals. For the effective fight against poisoning and, in particular, for the prevention of the latter, it is necessary for all animal husbandry specialists to orientate themselves in the sources of fodder poisoning, their clinic and diagnosis, as well as know the possibilities and methods of providing assistance to sick animals. Depending on the place of growth, the same plants are poisonous in some cases, and used as fodder in others. Fluctuations and accumulation of poisonous substances take place in the same plants in different phases of vegetation (before and after flowering), in different parts of plants depending on meteorological conditions and in individual months. Many of these plants have a fairly high nutrient content and can be of considerable forage value. One of the causes of fodder poisoning of animals can be fodder affected by various parasitic and saprophytic fungi. Many types of rust, soot, mold and other fungi are widespread in nature. They affect feed (coarse, concentrated, juicy), which causes their harmful properties. Often, animal poisoning is not caused by poisonous plants contained in hay and grain fodder, or by their seeds, but is caused by their spoilage by molds or other fungi. The following factors should be attributed to the causes of poisoning: lack of feed quality control; grazing animals on fields and pastures where fertilizers are used; careless attitude towards animals. In order to reduce the damage caused to cattle by fodder poisoning, it is necessary to carry out appropriate preventive measures, and in case of animal diseases related to poisoning, to provide them with qualified assistance in a timely manner, which is possible only with the ability to recognize poisoning and establish the causes that caused it.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКУ НЕОБОРОТНИХ АКТИВІВ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Атамас О.П. , Панченко-Терещенко В.О.
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено результати аналізу статистичних даних сумарних показників балансів великих та середніх підприємств, що функціонують на території України в умовах повномасштабного воєнного вторгнення, із зазначенням частки необоротних активів за даними 2024 року. Наголошено на формуванні складу необоротних активів у країнах ЄС. У представленому науковому дослідженні, відповідно до сформованої мети, використано такі методи, як: аналіз, синтез та порівняння – для деталізації необоротних активів; логічне узагальнення та наукова абстракція – при уточненні категоріально-понятійного апарату дослідження; системний підхід при вдосконаленні методики відображення інформації про складові необоротних активів на рахунках обліку та у звітності підприємств; історичний – для ідентифікації необоротних активів у наукових працях та нормативно-правових документах. У статті проведено аналіз якісних характеристик класифікації необоротних активів підприємства, аналіз впливу вибору методів обліку операцій із необоротними активами на формування загального фінансового результату діяльності підприємства.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ДІДЖИТАЛ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Фісуненко П.А. , Кадук М.В. , Морозова Є.П.
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано теоретико-методологічні основи формування стратегії цифрового маркетингу підприємств в умовах сучасної діджитал економіки, а саме: представлена узагальнена схема формування факторів впливу на конкурентоспроможність підприємств, що функціонують в умовах цифрових трансформаційних перетворень, проаналізовано основні інструменти цифрового маркетингу (пошукова оптимізація; контент-маркетинг; електронний маркетинг; маркетинг у соціальних мережах; веб-аналітика; мобільний маркетинг та інше) та розглянуто можливості їх синергетичного ефекту у сфері стратегії цифрового маркетингу. У матеріалах наукового дослідження, враховуючи багатоаспектність формування стратегії цифрового маркетингу підприємств та використання її сучасного інструментарію, проаналізовано відповідні компоненти стратегії, розглянуто складові сучасної інноваційної стратегії цифрового маркетингу підприємства (колаборації за стейкхолдерами; створенні відео-контенту про діяльність підприємства та його публікації у соціальних мережах; використання Social Media Marketing; забезпечення крос-інтеграції всіх соціальних мереж та їх оновлень з веб-сайтом підприємства; переведення сайту підприємства з лендингу у сайт з повноцінною структурою та інше).
КОНФЛІКТОГЕННИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Стаднійчук Р. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджується конфліктогенний потенціал публічної політики через призму взаємодії державних інститутів і громадянського суспільства. Автори аналізують, як соціально-психологічні, організаційні та особистісні фактори впливають на виникнення і розвиток конфліктів у процесі політичної участі громадян. Окрема увага приділяється питанням мобілізації прихильників соціальних рухів, що є важливим аспектом у формуванні політичної активності населення і може слугувати каталізатором конфліктів. Зокрема, в роботі розглянуто сучасні підходи до концепції громадянської непокори, яка є важливим елементом у демократичному суспільстві. Автори відзначають, що такі явища, як громадянські рухи та соціальні протести, не тільки підвищують рівень конфліктності, але й є інструментом для привернення уваги до суспільно значущих проблем. У статті аналізується вплив національної політичної культури на стратегії громадських рухів, що демонструє важливість соціального контексту у формуванні протестних дій та їхніх методів. Результати дослідження підкреслюють, що розвиток конфліктогенного потенціалу публічної політики залежить від взаємодії об’єктивних і суб’єктивних факторів. Організаційні фактори мають здебільшого об’єктивний характер і визначають структурні особливості політичної участі, тоді як соціально-психологічні та особистісні фактори мають суб’єктивний характер, що впливає на індивідуальну поведінку громадян в політичному процесі. Висновки дослідження можуть бути корисними для розробки стратегій зниження конфліктності в рамках публічної політики та підвищення ефективності взаємодії між державою та громадянським суспільством.
Daily Modernism: The Literary Diaries of Virginia Woolf, Antonia White, Elizabeth Smart, and Anaïs Nin
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In contrast to autobiographies, which are intended for a public audience and can be read as a novel, diaries have traditionally been thought of as the private record of a person's life. In Daily Modernism Elizabeth Podnieks shows that the diary can and should be read as both autobiography and fiction.

Redrawing established boundaries between genres, Podnieks builds a broad critical and theoretical range on which she maps the diary as an aesthetic work, showing how diaries inscribe the aesthetics of literary modernisms. Drawing on feminist theory, literary history, biography, and personal anecdotes, she argues that the diary is an especially subversive space for women writers. Podnieks details how Virginia Woolf, Antonia White, Elizabeth Smart, and Anaïs Nin wrote their diaries under the pretence that they were private, while always intending them to be published. She travelled extensively to examine the original diary manuscripts and offers unique first-hand descriptions of the manuscripts that underscore the artistic intentions of their authors.

Daily Modernism contributes to the ongoing feminist revision of literary history and, in its disruption of traditional concepts of "major" and "minor" literary forms, paves the way for a much needed reconsideration of the diary as a valid literary achievement.
‘The Synergy Between You’: Mothers, Nannies, and Collaborative Caregiving in Contemporary Matroethnographies
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In this article I examine representations of mother/caregiver relationships in what I am calling a new genre: matroethnography. The term fuses the prefix matro (Latin root for mater) with ethnography; and further, signals a conflation of matro with the auto (autobiography) in autoethnography, itself a hybrid genre from the fields of life writing, anthropology, and sociology. Driven by auto/biographical and autoethnographical impulses, matroethnographies record maternal subjectivities that are individual and collective, personal and communal. I focus on a cluster of matroethnographies published mainly in the last fifteen years that bring together an array of mothers, who are typically white, middle- to upper-class, and Anglo-American; and caregivers, who are typically racialized, low-income-earning, and frequently (illegal) immigrants, and who are often mothers themselves. Utilising innovative combinations of interviews, testimonials, scholarship, and creative non-fiction storytelling, these matroethnographies radically re-position the mother (the traditional primary nurturer) in dialogue with her child's waged caregiver. In so doing, the texts inscribe, negotiate, and critique prevailing twenty-first-century maternal practices, identities, and ideologies.
‘Hit Sluts’ and ‘Page Pimps’: online diarists and their quest for cyber-union
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

We live, as we are everywhere reminded, in an era where the term ‘self’ and its attendant meanings inform our daily concerns and preoccupations. From the late twentieth century to the present, the literary genre broadly known as life writing has flourished.This article examines how computer technology has made it possible for millions of people to set up online diaries, personal home pages, personal web logs (blogs) and webcams for the sole purpose of exposing things private to the public. In focusing on the relationship of online diaries, in particular, to our contemporary preoccupation with audience, I discuss how our present sense of self is shaped by our culture, which is predicated on image and entertainment. However, in tracing an earlier tradition of diary-writing, I show that diaries have historically had public and posthumous ambitions. The technological innovations offered by the internet stimulate, enhance and multiply the means for self-expression, but they do not inherently change the motivations for life writing, which have arguably always been to communicate and connect. Online journaling is an important addition to the field of life writing and warrants further critical and academic attention.
Coleman, Emily Holmes (1899–1974)
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Emily Holmes Coleman was an American poet, short-story writer, novelist, and diarist.

Emily Tyler Holmes was born on January 22, 1899, in Oakland, California, to John Milton Holmes, an insurance executive, and Lucy Adams Coaney, who was sent to a psychiatric home when Coleman was seven. After attending a New Jersey boarding school, Coleman studied English at Wellesley College from 1916–20, and in 1921 married Loyd (sic) ‘Deak’ Coleman, who joined the advertising firm of J. Walter Thompson in 1928. Following the birth of their only child, John (1924–1990), Coleman developed toxic exhaustive psychosis and was institutionalized for two months in the Rochester State Hospital. Her trauma informs her surrealistic novel, The Shutter of Snow (1930), groundbreaking for its treatment of post-partum depression.
Biography and Motherhood
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Biography refers to the life story of an individual as narrated by someone other than the subject, as distinguished from autobiography, which is the story of one's self. Biography is associated with a Western literary tradition dating from the late 1500s, in which the lives or histories of notable subjects are recounted by biographers who trace, from birth to death, their subjects' personalities, relationships, and accomplishments.
Pops in Pop Culture: Fatherhood, Masculinity, and the New Man
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

The definitions of fatherhood have shifted in the twenty-first century as paternal subjectivities, conflicts, and desires have registered in new ways in the contemporary family. This collection investigates these sites of change through various lenses from popular culture - film, television, blogs, best-selling fiction and non-fiction, stand-up comedy routines, advertisements, newspaper articles, parenting guide-books, and video games. Treating constructions of the father at the nexus of patriarchy, gender, and (post)feminist philosophy, contributors analyze how fatherhood is defined in relation to masculinity and femininity, and the shifting structures of the heteronormative nuclear family. Perceptions of the father as the traditional breadwinner and authoritarian as compared to a more engaged and involved nurturer are considered via representations of fathers from the US, Canada, Britain, Australia, South Africa, and Sweden.
“The Bump is Back”: Celebrity Moms, Entertainment Journalism, and the “Media Mother Police”
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

[para. 1]: "“Mommy, why is Jamie Lynn’s mom bad?” This question was posed to me by my then eight-year-old daughter, who, after wandering into my home office, began reading the headlines of all the Hollywood magazines I had strewn about the floor in writing this chapter. Her eyes had been drawn to a cover featuring the familiar face of Jamie Lynn Spears, star of her favorite TV show, Zoey 101. As the pregnant teen sister of Britney, Jamie Lynn joined the roster of celebrity moms and moms-to-be that has become the mainstay of entertainment journalism. This particular issue of US Weekly (6 January 2008) offers a photograph of the unsmiling girl being hugged protectively by her big sister, with the caption “Destroyed By Mama” plastered below the image. The subheading “Shame on Lynne Spears” identifies the derelict mama who is accused, in a series of point-form bulletins, of aiding and abetting her sixteen-year-old daughter’s pregnancy (“Let Jamie Lynn’s boyfriend sleep over”) as well as of marketing the story for personal financial gain (“Lynne sees her girls as a piggy bank”). This incident in my office is not the first time my daughter has been drawn to my glossy hoard, delighted by the fact that her professor-mother has been amassing such a magazine collection."
Hayford Hall: Hangovers, Erotics, and Modernist Aesthetics
Authors: Podnieks Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

In this innovative approach to modernist British and American women’s literature, essayists focus on Hayford Hall, a remote country estate in Devonshire, England, rented by Peggy Guggenheim and inhabited by a coterie of literary friends in the summers of 1932 and 1933. As a critical treatment of the living and writing that unfolded at the estate, Hayford Hall: Hangovers, Erotics, and Modernist Aesthetics asserts that female modernists who gathered there integrated public art with their private lives, thus making their personal writing works of experimental aesthetics.
Antechodynamics and Antechokinetics: Dynamics and Kinetics of Antibiotic Resistance Molecules
Authors: Baquero Fernando , Cantón Rafael , Pérez-Cobas Ana Elena , Coque Teresa , Levin Bruce , Rodríguez-Beltrán Jeronimo
Published: December 2024

Pharmacology of antimicrobial drugs comprises pharmacodynamics (PD) and pharmacokinetics (PK). PD refers to studying drugs' mode of action at different concentrations on their molecular targets and the resulting effect(s). PK refers to studying the way(s) by which drugs enter and are distributed to reach their targets in different compartments (such as tissues in the body) and how the local drug concentrations are modified in time, as by metabolism or excretion. PD and PK constitute pivotal knowledge to establish breakpoints used to identify the appropriate antimicrobial agents in therapy of infections. Antibiotic resistance is the biological force opposing antimicrobial pharmacological effects. However, we do not have a term similar to pharmacology for microbial resistance reactions. Here, we propose the new scientific field of Antechology (from classic Greek antechó, resistance) studying the dynamics and kinetics of antibiotic resistance molecules, opposing the effect of antimicrobial drugs. Antechodynamics (AD) refers to the study of the molecular mechanisms by which antibiotic molecules are chemically modified or degraded by particular bacterial resistance enzymes (primary effectors), or drive the modification of the antibiotic target inhibition sites by molecules released by the antibiotic action on the microorganism (secondary effectors). Antechokinetics (AK) refers to the study of the processes leading to bacterial spatial cellular (subcellular, pericellular, extracellular) localizations of the molecules involved in antibiotic detoxifying mechanisms. Molecules' local concentrations change over time due to their production, degradation, and, eventually, excretion rates. The AD and AK for the different antimicrobial families, and the relation PD/PK and AD/AK is examined here
Examination of condition of rolling bearings
Authors: Tóth Dániel
Published: December 2024

Bearings operating properties impact the function of the whole machine therefore their investigation is an important topic. Early detection of failure of bearings allows for the replacement of them during planned maintenance, thus avoiding sudden downtime or unexpected accidents. There are several methods for monitoring the operating conditions of bearings, which help determine the residual lifetime of the bearings. This paper focuses on a test procedure which can be used to determine the condition of rolling element bearings.
IDEA AND PERSONA REPRESENTATION OF THE 2024 INDONESIA PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS CASE STUDY
Authors: Salsabila Aghnia
Published: December 2024

To achieve an ideal democratic process, voters need to have sufficient information about every candidate before making a well-informed decision. To understand the candidates’ values, one can look at their particular language choice which is realized in their idea representations from text elements (vision and mission statement) and persona representations from visual elements (campaign posters). Combining two theoretical frameworks, Systemic Functional Linguistics and The Grammar of Visual Design, this research aims to explain how presidential and vice presidential represent their ideas and personas through vision and mission and campaign posters in the 2024 Indonesia Presidential Election. Finding shows SFL and Visual Design Grammar can explain how politicians reflect their thought and ideas into set of material and mental clauses while supporting the clauses with respective posters, as shown by Candidate 1 and Candidate who enhance their ideas with a coherence visual elaboration, meanwhile Candidate 3 do not show idea and persona congruity in their texts and image representations
Socio-Economic and Cultural Impacts of Dhoho Airport Development on Buffer Villages: A Case Study in Tiron and Banyakan, Kediri
Authors: Fachruddin Imam , Rahmawati Dyah Ayu , Muzaqi Ajie Hanif
Published: December 2024

Infrastructure development plays a pivotal role in transforming rural areas, particularly through large-scale projects such as airports. This study explores the socio-economic and cultural impacts of Dhoho Airport development in Kediri on buffer villages, focusing on Tiron and Banyakan. The primary objective is to understand how airport development influences economic opportunities, social structures, and cultural dynamics in these communities. Employing a qualitative case study design, this research collected data through in-depth interviews with community leaders, participatory observations of social interactions, and documentation from government and local institutions. The findings reveal significant economic transformations, including livelihood diversification from agriculture to trade and services, fostering the growth of MSMEs. Socially, the airport has contributed to declining cooperation, reflecting a shift toward individualistic values. Culturally, modernization has accelerated acculturation, altering traditional practices and values, particularly among younger generations. Moreover, there is a growing awareness of education and skill development as communities adapt to emerging economic opportunities. This study underscores the importance of inclusive development policies that balance economic growth with the preservation of cultural identity and social cohesion.
Preclinical Study of the Imaging Properties of the Mn(Ii)–D-Myo-Inositol-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6- Hexakisdihydrophosphoric Acid Complex as a Hepatospecific Paramagnetic Contrast Agent
Authors:   E.N. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ussov W.Yu. , Belyanin M.L. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Borodin O.Y. ,   Tomsk Regional Oncological Dispensary, Tomsk, Russia, Bezlepkin A.I. ,   Aldan-Vet Veterinary Clinic LLC, Tomsk, Russia, Churin A.A. ,   E.D. Goldberg Institute of Pharmacology and Restorative Medicine, Tomsk, Russia, Shimanovsky N.L. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Purpose: We tried to create a hepatospecific paramagnetic contrast agent – a paramagnetic analogue of 99mTc-technefit, by obtaining a paramagnetic Mn(II) complex with phytic (D-myo-inositol-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6– hexakisdihydrophosphoric) acid.

Material and methods: A hepatotropic magnetic resonance contrast compound was obtained as an aqueous solution containing a paramagnetic Mn(II) complex with D-myo-inositol-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-hexakis dihydrophosphoric (phytic) acid in a concentration of 0.5 M, with the addition of a 0.5M aqueous solution of meglumine (N-methylglucamine) in a ratio of 1:4 by volume to maintain pH in the range of 6.2–7.8, as well as to improve the stability of the solution. The working name of the Mn(II) complex with phytic acid phytomang®. The toxicological properties of the compound were evaluated when administered to laboratory mice, R1 relaxation and imaging properties in Wistar laboratory rats weighing 350-400 g, using low-field (field strength 0.2 T) and high-field (field strength 1.5 T) MR tomographs.

Results: For 0.5 M of an aqueous solution of Mn-phytate, with the addition of meglumine, LD50, when administered acutely to laboratory animals – mice, is more than 18.7 ml / kg of body weight, which allows this compound to be classified according to GOST 12.1.007-76 standards to group 4 – low-hazard substances. The thermodynamic stability constant was 17.5. Spin-lattice relaxivity R1 in aqueous solution at a field strength of 0.2T: R1 = 6.82 1/ms. After intravenous administration to healthy rats with preserved liver function, Mn-phytate is distributed in the bloodstream, with rapid absorption within 5 minutes by liver tissue, followed by partial (up to 7 ± 3 % of the dose) excretion into bile after 30 minutes or more. The total uptake of the drug by the liver is 72 ± 7 % of the administered dose.

Conclusion: The complex compound Mn (II) with D-myo-inositol-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6– hexakis dihydrophosphoric (phytic) acid belongs to low-toxic substances, is stable in aqueous media and has a high relaxability R1, selectively accumulates and intensively contrasts the liver parenchyma, and can be considered as the basis for creating a hepatospecific paramagnetic contrast preparation for use in MRI diagnostics liver in experimental and clinical studies.
Rotational Volume-Modulated Radiation Therapy of Unresectable Localised Form of Castleman’s Disease
Authors:   FSBI Russian Scientific Center for Roentgenoradiology, Moscow, Russia, Iliin M.A. , Podolskaya M.V. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Rеlevance: Castleman’s disease is a relatively rare heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative diseases, the incidence of the localized form is 15, and the multicentric form is about 5 people per 1 million population. Currently, surgical treatment is the most radical in the treatment of localized forms of Castleman’s disease, and in cases where the clinical situation is considered unresectable, the treatment strategy is not strictly defined. Studies of the effect of radiation therapy on the survival rates of patients with Castleman’s disease remain isolated to this day, up to the description of individual clinical cases. This is due to the low incidence of this pathology, which does not allow for high-power randomized clinical trials. However, empirical accumulation of experience suggests that conducting remote radiation therapy in total doses of 40 Gy helps to achieve long-term local control. The use of modern methods of radiation therapy in the form of volume-modulated radiation therapy makes it possible to avoid serious post-radiation damage to healthy organs and tissues adjacent to the tumor, and can help in achieving stable local control in the treatment of unrecoverable forms. It is possible to use DLT protocols used in the treatment of lymphomas, which may be comparable in their effectiveness for Castleman’s disease, which requires subsequent research.

Purpose: Аn analysis of a rare clinical observation of the successful use of rotational volume-modulated radiation therapy in the treatment of an unresectable localized form of Castleman’s disease.

Material and methods: The search and analysis of literature data in Russian and English for the period from 2000 to 2023 in the databases Medline/PubMed, RSCI/Elibrary, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar, devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of Castleman’s disease. Clinical observation of the use of rotational volume-modulated radiation therapy in the treatment of an unresectable localized form of Castleman’s disease with lesions of the supraclavicular lymph nodes (hyaline-vascular type, unicentric variant).

Results: Rotational volume-modulated radiation therapy of an unresectable localized form of Castleman’s disease can have a stable and safe consolidating effect in the form of long-term local control.
La importancia de la utilización de las herramientas digitales en la educación patrimonial
Authors: Callarisa Mas Joan
Published: December 2024

Aportación al debate sobre el uso y abuso de las herramientas digitales en educación patrimonial.