bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERÍODO ACADÊMICO EMERGENCIAL REMOTO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIÊNCIA CURRICULAR
Authors: Barreto Flavia de Oliveira , Granja Tania de Assis Souza
Published: April 2022

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre os desafios enfrentados, do ponto de vista didáticopedagógico, por um grupo de professoras atuantes na IES, diante de um Período Acadêmico Emergencial
Remoto. A mudança do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto colocou vários desafios como o
enfrentamento de incertezas e trilhar rotas pouco exploradas antes da pandemia. Os temas contemplados
no texto referem-se às práticas que foram desenvolvidas e deram os contornos desta experiência curricular.
A perspectiva teórica que fundamenta este trabalho tem suas bases em Freire (1996, 1989, 1987, 1967),
Silva (2010), Alves (2019), Nóvoa (2004, 1992), Tardif (2014), dentre outros. Este relato de experiência
tem como objetivo apresentar a possibilidade de superação das contradições entre teoria e prática, a
ruptura das relações verticalizadas entre professoras e alunas, o planejamento integrado e o trabalho
compartilhado que culminou num trabalho interdisciplinar e colaborativo que se configuram em facetas
de um processo de ensino-aprendizagem vivenciado coletivamente a serem assimilados para o retorno ao
presencial. A partir das nossas análises algumas considerações podem ser inferidas, posto que a
experiência curricular trouxe a possibilidade desafiadora de interligar conteúdos disciplinares que
dialogam entre si e que podem não fazer parte dos conteúdos dispostos nas ementas, mas que aprofundam
a reflexão e alargam o entendimento dos alunos sobre os conteúdos e objetivos de um conjunto de
disciplinas. Além disso, a experiência do protagonismo desses alunos em relação ao próprio processo
formativo potencializou sua consequente autonomia.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: ANÁLISE DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA APLICADA EM UMA TURMA DO 3º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Mayara Cordeiro , Lira Mayara Teles Viveiros de , Pinheiro Viviane Caline de Souza
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e relatar o desenvolvimento de práticas de
letramento a partir de uma sequência didática aplicada por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp durante o
período de ensino remoto emergencial devido à pandemia da COVID-19, que resultou no fechamento das
instituições de ensino em 2020. A discussão teórica está no campo do Letramento, contemplando as
principais pesquisadoras da área como Soares (1998, 2003) e Mortatti (2009) e os documentos
curriculares oficiais que orientam as atividades didáticas no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a
qualitativa a partir de uma pesquisa-intervenção, e a sequência didática foi trabalhada com uma turma de
alunos recém-alfabetizados, do 3º ano de uma escola pública do município de Maceió. Os resultados da
análise e a avaliação da professora que aplicou a sequência didática apontaram que as atividades
desenvolvidas cumpriram com os seus principais objetivos, a saber: apropriar-se do gênero receita, de
gêneros digitais relacionados ao uso do app de mensagens e ampliar seu repertório de práticas de
letramento em situações reais de uso da língua.
WEBCURRÍCULO COMO INSTRUMENTO MEDIATIVO: UMA PROPOSTA PARA AULAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Weiand Augusto , Ludovico Francieli Motter , Machado Aline Dubal , Barcellos Patrícia da Silva Campelo Costa
Published: April 2022

Com o objetivo de usar as Tecnologias de Comunicação Digital (TCD) nas práticas escolares,
muitas vezes, o que acontece é a mera transposição, que agora tende a ser apresentada em uma tela digital
e não desperta o aprender protagonista. Neste contexto, propõe-se o Webcurrículo (WC), que busca
fortalecer o projeto pedagógico, integrando a TCD nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim, fazse necessário discutir a utilização de propostas didáticas com base na sua concepção, de modo a unir a
escola e a sociedade, complementar os processos de mediação, possibilitando maior interação,
colaboração, multiletramentos e protagonismo. A proposta deste trabalho é analisar uma Unidade
Didática (UD) concebida sob os pressupostos de um WC como instrumento mediativo. A UD tem como
tema Expressões Idiomáticas (EI) de Língua Inglesa e foi projetada para a modalidade a distância. Esse
estudo, metodologicamente, é qualitativo, com foco na análise de conteúdo da UD, a partir das categorias
elencadas, onde as tarefas propostas por meio da TCD possibilitam multiletramentos, constituindo-a como
instrumento mediativo, abrindo espaço para o protagonismo, interação e colaboração
ENGLISH TUTORING CLUB: MONITORIA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA EM TEMPOS DE ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Santos Ianny Carolynne da Silva , Barbosa Flávia Gabriela da Silva , Santos Antonio Genário Pinheiro dos
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho pretende discorrer sobre o desenvolvimento e implicações do projeto de
monitoria English Tutoring Club no contexto de ensino remoto instaurado em função da pandemia de
Covid 19. Trata-se de apresentar as principais nuances do trabalho com tal projeto nas condições da
Faculdade de Engenharia, Letras e Ciências Sociais do Seridó (Felcs/UFRN), evidenciando os nortes da
abordagem da Língua Inglesa em práticas que subsidiam e reforçam o ensino dessa língua na graduação
em Letras. A presente proposta está teoricamente ancorada, dentre outros, nos estudos realizados por
Moran (2004), Celce-Murcia (2001), Leffa (2011, 2016) e a apreciação descritiva do trajeto aqui realizado
considera o papel da língua inglesa diante da sofisticação tecnológica voltada ao ensino, marcando-a
como instrumento canalizador de aprendizagem e conhecimento. Como resultados, encontramos que
muitos são os elementos que se edificam como dificuldades, entraves, potencialidades que passam a
condicionar a efetividade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem em canais outros diferentes daqueles
tradicionalmente atrelados ao ensino presencial. Além de nos fazer refletir sobre as muitas fragilidades e
possibilidades vinculadas ao ensino mediado, nossas análises apontam para o aspecto da timidez como
elemento constitutivamente presente e balizador das atividades no projeto, ainda que o trabalho didáticopedagógico se realize a partir de ferramentas de interação digital e/ou em rede.
ESTÁGIO DE DOCÊNCIA: VIVÊNCIAS DO/NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Aracati Danielle Santana , Monteiro Luís Paulo Carvalho , Marques Valéria Risuenho
Published: April 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo relatar e refletir sobre a experiência vivenciada na disciplina
Estágio de Docência II do curso de Licenciatura Integrada em Ciências, Matemática e Linguagens
(LIECML) do Instituto de Educação Matemática e Científica (IEMCI), da Universidade Federal do Pará
(UFPA). As aulas do estágio ocorreram de forma síncrona e assíncrona. O primeiro com a utilização do
Google Meet e o segundo a partir de orientações e materiais disponibilizados em uma sala de aula virtual
no Google Classroom. Essa disciplina ocorreu no período de quinze de março a vinte e três de abril de
2021, durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (UFPA/ERE-2020). Assim sendo, relataremos aspectos de
nossa participação no estágio, com foco na elaboração de materiais didáticos para disponibilizar no
ensino remoto, bem como observações sobre como aconteceram as atividades em uma escola pública
estadual de Belém-PA. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem
qualitativa (GODOY, 1995), com reflexão da experiência de registros realizados em diários de bordo. De
nossa observação, percebemos que as escolas têm trabalhado com recursos pedagógicos para o ensino
híbrido, que no contexto do estágio foi caracterizado pela disponibilização de materiais impressos e em
formato digital em grupos de WhatsApp. Para a análise utilizamos uma das atividades elaboradas para a
socialização no grupo da escola participante. Da nossa participação no estágio, compreendemos que os
saberes profissionais docentes são temporais, plurais, heterogêneos, personalizados e situados e que é
necessário atentarmos para o inesperado, para adequar nossa atuação em sala de aula.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASES OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE CUSTOMS-TARIFF MECHANISM
Authors: Nenko Serhii , Fedotov Oleksii , Shchedrova Halyna
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is public relations in the field of administrative and legal regulation of the customs and tariff mechanism of foreign economic activity. Methodology. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the research is formed by the applied methods of economic analysis of the activities of organizations, statistical methods, selective observation, the method of economic modelling, grouping, generalization, expert assessments, methods of economic theory, marketing, etc. The aim of the article is to analyse the administrative and legal aspects of the mechanism of customs and tariff regulation in modern conditions in Ukraine and the world. The research results in a comprehensive consideration of the system of administrative and legal regulation of the customs tariff mechanism in Ukraine and the world, within which: the impact of the customs tariff mechanism on foreign economic activity is assessed; the modern foundations and principles of tariff benefits and protectionism policy are highlighted; the analysis of the administrative legislation of the studied area is carried out; weaknesses and problems of administrative and legal support of the customs tariff mechanism are identified, and ways of their solution are proposed. Conclusion. Customs and tariff regulation acts, on the one hand, as an effective regulator that promotes greater openness of the market, on the other - as the most common foreign trade instrument of protectionism. Therefore, improving the problems of customs and tariff regulation in modern conditions is simply necessary to overcome the crisis phenomena in the domestic economy and ensure the economic security of the state. After all, it requires the determination of the maximum level of tariff rates of import duties, which, under the normal functioning of the economy, will not increase and may be reduced in the future. Such plans may shock many sectors of the domestic economy. These primarily include agriculture, the food industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and the leather and shoe industry. Customs and tariff regulation is designed to promote the goals and objectives of foreign economic activity, as well as ensuring the security of the country and protecting national interests. The methods of customs and tariff regulation are more consistent with the nature of market relations and therefore play a major role in regulating foreign economic activity. In modern conditions, customs and tariff regulation can and should become an effective tool for mitigating and gradually overcoming crisis phenomena in the economy.
THE MANAGEMENT ASPECT OF TRAINING FUTURE HEADS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Oharenko Viktor , Pokatayeva Olga , Diachenko Mariia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to elucidate the training of future heads of education institutions for economic activity in the modern context; cover the management aspect and the results of an experimental test on the readiness of master’s students, specialty 073 Management (Educational institution management), for economic activity. A scholarly discussion on the problem of training future heads of education institutions for economic activity is presented. The authors describe the essence of the management aspect of training concerned. It is determined the levels (high, sufficient, average, low), structure, and criteria of the readiness of future heads of educational institutions for economic activity: motivational, cognitive, activity, and reflective. The foreign experience in training education managers for economic activity is considered. The requirements for training future heads of educational institutions for economic activity in Ukrainian universities are analyzed. The authors clarify the peculiarities of teaching the following disciplines of economics to master’s students, specialty 073 Management (Educational institution management): “Management of financial and economic activity”, “Legal and financial-economic fundamentals of educational institution management”, and “Educational fundraising”. It is identified core theoretical knowledge and practical skills that a graduate of the specialty 073 Management (Educational institution management) must possess. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of the principles of financial management of an educational institution; accounting organization as a separate area of an educational institution; the economic essence of salaries in educational institutions and accounting tasks; financial management of an educational institution, etc. Results. The authors have developed components of educational institution management amidst the educational system’s modernization and economic progress of the state, as well as the main ways to train future managers of educational institutions for economic activity. The results of an experimental test on the readiness of future managers of educational institutions for economic activity are presented: in the process of professional training, the number of students with a high level of EA readiness increased by 22.2%, the low-level indicator significantly decreased – by 18.4%, and the indicator of a sufficient level increased by 14.2%. This is also confirmed by qualitative changes in the readiness of future education managers for economic activity.
THE ESSENCE OF THE DEPOSIT BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS AND FEATURES OF ITS FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TURBULENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET
Authors: Tarasenko Olena , Dubyna Maksym , Popelo Olha
Published: April 2022

Financial resources of households in most developed countries are the largest in volume, stable in terms of the development of the financial services market and economy as a whole. It is the development of the mechanisms for attracting these funds from economic entities, knowledge of the process of making financial decisions, is an important and integral part of forming a solid foundation for sustainable economic development. Accordingly, conducting research in this area is relevant and necessary. Thus, theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation of deposit behavior of households in current changing conditions of the financial services market is the subject of this research. Within the study, a range of classical scientific approaches is used. The following general and special research methods were used, namely: analysis, synthesis, content analysis, system approach and method of logical generalization, process approach, etc. Methods of graphic visualization of research results were used as well for better presentation. The purpose of the article is to study the nature and features of the formation of deposit behavior of households in the financial services market in terms of its transformation. Thus, as a result of the study, within the article, a detailed analysis of the essence of deposit behavior of households is carried out, and the author’s concept of the interpretation of the following categories “deposit behavior”, “deposit behavior of households” is formulated. The article identified and systematized the main factors influencing the formation of this type of behavior; these factors are divides into groups: endogenous and exogenous. The detailed consideration of the formation process of deposit behavior of households in the financial services market allowed to identify the main stages of its formation and to describe their features. It is established that the process of reflection of economic entities plays an important role in the formation process of deposit behavior of households, which highlighted the need to deepen theoretical issues of this direction. Accordingly, the essence of financial reflection is specified, the specific features of the implementation of reflective management of the formation process of deposit behavior of households in the financial services market is considered.
APPROACHES TO THE REVITALIZATION OF DEGRADED INDUSTRIAL ZONES IN CITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Horbliuk Serhii , Brovko Oleh , Kudyn Solomiya
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is organizational and economic relations arising in the process of revitalization of degraded industrial zones in Ukraine. The cities face the problems of the degradation of territories caused by the decline of facilities of the local economy, low living standards and low level of residents’ social capital, social exclusion, migration of economically active population, unsatisfactory environmental conditions, etc. Methodology. The study used a set of general scientific and specialized methods that are based on interdisciplinary and systematic approaches. The research envisaged a semantic analysis of the content of the key regulatory and legal acts in the field of the state regional policy of Ukraine, as well as urban strategic planning. In the course of the study the following methods were also used: selective observation, analogy, comparative analysis, expert assessments to identify the features of the implementation of projects on the revitalization of degraded industrial zones in the cities of Ukraine; abstract-logical, grouping, generalization to reveal the main characteristics of revitalization of degraded industrial zones in Ukraine. Purpose of the study is to identify strategic priorities, focus areas and targets of the policy on the revitalization of degraded industrial zones on the basis of analysis of the existing projects in the cities of Ukraine. Results of the study. By relying on the analysis of the development strategies of the Ukrainian cities of regional significance, the following revitalization directions are established: degraded industrial zones; parks, recreation zones and other public spaces; objects of culture and historical and architectural heritage. The prerequisites, goals and tasks of revitalizing inactive industrial zones are highlighted. The article analyzes the implementation of specific projects aimed at: development of creative industries in reconstructed post-industrial premises, arrangement of coworking, support of entrepreneurial and social initiatives (Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Kyiv); creation of unique platforms for various cultural events, communication of representatives of the creative sector and quality recreation (Lviv, Kharkiv, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Kyiv); formation of an environment for restaurant activity, wholesale and retail trade (Kyiv, Kherson); construction of innovative infrastructure, providing support for high-tech industries (Kyiv, Dnipro). Conclusion. Based on the generalization of experience, the characteristic features of the revitalization of degraded industrial zones in Ukraine are outlined. It is noted that projects on city revitalization focuses on giving new features to territories and facilities and emphasizing their uniqueness; most projects on the revitalization of degraded industrial zones in the cities of Ukraine are grounded on creative ideas, the embodiment of which often requires large investment.
Effect of Yaw Angle on Large Scale Three-blade Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
Authors: Zhao Ming , Posenauer Thomas , Tan Ee Long
Published: April 2022

Offshore Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) are used globally as a source of clean and renewable energy. Turbine efficiency can be improved by optimizing the geometry of the turbine blades. Turbines are generally designed in a way that its orientation is adjustable to ensure the wind direction is aligned with the axis of the turbine shaft. The deflection angle from this position is defined as yaw angle of the turbine. Understanding the effects of the yaw angle on the wind turbine performance is important for the turbine safety and performance analysis. In this study, performance of a yawed HAWT is studied by computational fluid dynamics. The wind flow around the turbine is simulated by solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations using software ANSYS Fluent. The principal aim of this study is to quantify the yaw angle on the efficiency of the turbine and to check the accuracy of existing empirical formula. A three-bladed 100-m diameter prototype HAWT was analysed through comprehensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The turbine efficiency reaches its maximum value of 33.9% at 0° yaw angle and decreases with the increase of yaw angle. It was proved that the cosine law can estimate the turbine efficiency with a yaw angle with an error less 10% when the yaw angle is between –30° and 30°. The relative error of the cosine law increase at larger yaw angles because of the power is reduced significantly.
Метилглюкамина акридонацетат в терапии рецицидивирующих респираторных инфекций у детей
Authors: Касымова Е. Б. , Башкина О. А. , Енгибарян К. Ж. , Шамгунова Б. А. , Арсанова Х. И. , Кокуев А. В. , Неталиева С. Ж. , Фокина В. В.
Published: April 2022

Изучена эффективность метилглюкамина акридонацетата у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста, страдающих хронической Эпштейна — Барр вирусной инфекцией. Больных рандомизировали в группы стандартной терапии (n = 30) и стандартной терапии + метилглюкамина акридонацетат (n = 30) внутримышечно, 10 мг/кг по схеме: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 дни. В результате применения метилглюкамина акридонацетата отмечена более низкая частота эпизодов острых респираторных инфекций до 3,3 ± 1,2 раз в год, (p < 0,05), что приводило к уменьшению показателей инфекционного индекса до 1,2 ± 0,2 (p < 0,05) и индексу острой заболеваемости до 0,2 ± 0,2 (p < 0,05), по сравнению со стандартной терапией. Кроме того, в группе метилглюкамина акридонацетата зафиксировано снижение частоты интоксикационного на 29 % (2,7 ± 0,2 сут в сравнении с 3,8 ± 0,4 сут в группе 1, p < 0,05), лимфопролиферативного на 27,2 % (во группе 2 – 8,3 ± 0,64 сут в сравнении с 11,4 ± 0,47 сут в группе 1, p < 0,01), артралгического на 20,6 % (в группе 2 – 2,7 ± 0,34 сут против 3,4 ± 0,28 сут в группе 1, p < 0,05), кардиального на 26,4 % (в группе 2 – 3,9 ± 0,40 сут в сравнении с 5,3 ± 0,46 сут в группе 1, p < 0,05), вегетовисцерального — на 37,8 % (в группе 2 – 8,4 ± 0,40 сут в сравнении с 13,5 ± 0,35 сут в группе 1, p < 0,01) и гастроинтестинального синдромов — на 26,4 % (в группе 2 – 5,3 ± 0,52 сут в сравнении с 7,2 ± 0,82 сут в группе 1, p < 0,05), регистрировалось более быстрое исчезновение серологических маркеров репликации вируса Эпштейна – Барр (p < 0,05). Нежелательные явления при назначении метилглюкамина акридонацетата не отмечены. Таким образом, установлена высокая эффективность и безопасность применения метилглюкамина акридонацетата при активной форме хронической Эпштейна – Барр вирусной инфекции у детей.
Сравнительная гепатопротекторная активность нативных тритерпеноидов и их никотиноатов
Authors: Хисамутдинова Регина Юрисовна , Сапожникова Татьяна Алексеевна , Казакова Оксана Борисовна , Макара Нина Стефановна , Габдрахманова Светлана Фаритовна
Published: April 2022

На экспериментальной модели острого токсического гепатита, вызванного четыреххлористым углеродом у крыс, изученные тритерпеновые никотиноаты при ежедневном пероральном введении крысам (12 мг/кг, 10 дней) обладают желчегонной активностью, увеличивая количество выделяемой желчи в среднем на 70 % и скорость ее выделения в среднем на 57 %. Время биотрансформации печенью гексенала изученные соединения сокращали на 17 % (p < 0,05). Наибольшую гепатопротекторную активность проявляли диникотиноат бетулина и его гидрохлорид и гидробромид, при их введении уровень маркерных ферментов трансаминаз в сыворотке крови крыс с токсическим гепатитом в среднем снижался на 34 % (p < 0,05).
Capacitação de populações vulneráveis que vivem em áreas de risco: um estudo de revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Aymê Christina Rosa de , Silva André Filipe Alexandrino da , Fernandes Vladimir Chaves , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Porto Fernando Rocha , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barbosa
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem como objeto de pesquisa a capacitação de moradores que habitam em áreas de riscos, compropósito de melhorar a ação de resposta às vítimas de desastres. Para tanto, o objetivo proposto foi investigar aprodução de estudos sobre capacitação de população vulnerável em desastres naturais. O estudo é uma revisão integrativa e foi dividido em duas etapas, na primeira as buscas foram realizadas nas bases contidas na Biblioteca Virtual emSaúde (BVS) e na segunda parte, as bases utilizadas foram a CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied HealthLiterature) e a Web Of Science. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa foram que não há publicações na BVS que abordema temática do estudo e os artigos encontrados na CINAHL e Web Of Science, não possuem o Brasil como país focoda pesquisa. O resultado deste estudo, mostrou a necessidade de maiores estudos canalizados para a ação de resposta, atentando o conteúdo para assistência à saúde dessas vítimas.Sendo assim, o estudo demonstra a necessidade dadisseminação da educação em saúde voltada para a temática do desastre, em comunidades vulneráveis, objetivando aredução do risco em desastre e a recuperação da saúde da comunidade no pós desastre.Palavras-Chave:Desastre; População Vulnerável; Prevenção e Mitigação; Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde

ABSTRACTThe present study is an integrative review which the object of research is the training of residents living in areas ofrisk, located in Rio de Janeiro, with the purpose of improving the response to disaster victims. The current approach ispertinent to the discussion of care in disaster situations, considering the number of people who are now in territorieswhere adequate public services do not exist. From the PICo strategywas elaborated the central question of the study,throughDeCS (Descriptors in Health Science) was formulated the descriptors and by subsequent, the study began. Itwas divided in two stages, in the first, searches were based out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and in the secondpart, the base used was CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) and Web Of Science.Nowadays, there are innumerable ways of calculating the size of a natural event, however, through this study it hasshown the need for greater academic publications channeled into response action, considering the content for healthcare of these victims.Keywords: Disaster; Vulnerable Populations; Prevention and Mitigation; Health Human Resource Training
Percepção de enfermeiros quanto ao período de jejum pré-operatório
Authors: Sampaio Carlos Eduardo Peres , Carvalho Aymê Christina Rosa de , Souza Marcella Ribeiro de
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se determinar o período de jejum pré-operatório e identificar a percepção dos enfermeiros quanto a esteperíodo das cirurgias gerais. Refere-se sobre um estudo de natureza descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisafoi realizada na enfermaria cirúrgica de um Hospital localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos desse estudoforam enfermeiros e Residentes de enfermagem. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre agosto a setembro de 2017, porentrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados foi fundamentada em Bardin. A partir das unidades de registro, foramelaboradas duas categorias: Período de jejum pré-operatório nas cirurgias gerais e Percepção dos enfermeiros quantoao período de jejum pré-operatório. Conclui-se que o tempo de jejum pré-operatório se apresenta na faixa de 10 a12 horas, e os enfermeiros das unidades de clínicas cirúrgicas reconhecem a importância em controlar este período,mantendo na faixa de 6 a 8 horas.Palavras-chave: Jejum; Período Pré-Operatório; Cirurgia Geral; Período Perioperatório.

ABSTRACTThe objective was to determine the preoperatory fasting period and to identify the nurses’ perception about suchperiod in general surgery. It is a descriptive study with qualitative approach. The research was carried out in the surgicalward of a hospital localized in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects of this study were nurses and nursing residents.The research was approved by the technical advice of CEP: n° 2.269.844. The data collection was made between Augustand September of 2017, by semistructured interviews. The data analysis was based on Bardin. Starting by the registerunits, two categories were elaborated: Preoperatory fasting period in general surgery and Perception of the nursesabout the preoperatory fasting period. It was concluded that the time of preoperatory fasting is presented into therange between 10 and 12 hours, and the nurses of the surgical clinic’s units recognize the importance of controlling thisperiod, keeping it into the range between 6 and 8 hours.Key-words: Fasting, preoperative period, perioperative period, general surgery
A imagem do aleitamento materno: contribuição para o manejo clínico da amamentação
Authors: Sá Fernanda Maria Dias Loureiro de , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Branco Maria BertillaLutterbachRiker
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se compreender o significado das mulheres sobre amamentação a partir da própria imagem fotográfica.Estudofenomenológico relacionados com a Teoria dos Valores de Max Scheler com dez puérperas de uma maternidade públicado município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro.A coleta de dados foi por meio de imagem das mulheres enquanto amamentavamna sala de parto e no alojamento conjunto utilizando-se máquina fotográfica profissional. As fotografias eram utilizadascomo dispositivo para recordar os momentos de amamentação durante a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, esubmetidas a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Aexistência da ideia de amamentação da mulherlembraosproblemassentidos no processo de amamentação e osprofissionais de saúde com o fornecimento do apoio para o sucessoda amamentação. Conclui-seque se deve ser promovida a integralidade do cuidado das mulheres no ciclo da gravidezpuerperal, resultando na satisfação em relação ao suporte e manejo clínico da amamentação.Palavras-chave: Aleitamento materno; Imagem corporal; Atenção à saúde; Enfermagem.

ABSTRACTThe objective is to understand the meaning of women about breastfeeding from the photographic own image. Phenomenological study related to the Theory of Values of Max Scheler with ten puerperas of a public maternity of the municipality of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. The data were collected through the image of the women while they were breastfeeding in the deliveryroom and in the joint accommodation using a professional camera. The photographs were used as a device to remember themoments of breastfeeding during semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis in the thematic modality. Theexistence of the idea of breastfeeding women recalls the problems felt in the breastfeeding process and health professionalsby providing support for the success of such practice. It is concluded that the integral care of women in the puerperal pregnancy cycle should be promoted, resulting in satisfaction with the support and clinical management of breastfeeding.Keywords: Breast feeding; Body image; Health care; Nursing.
Análise da adesão da identificação do paciente no setor de clínica médica
Authors: Silva Mariana Meneses Rocha Pereira , Assad Luciana Guimarães , Júnior Eugenio Fuentes Pérez , Paula Vanessa Galdino de , Bessa José Henrique do Nascimento , Teti Thelma Toledo
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar e avaliar a adesão ao Procedimento Operacional Padrão referente à identificação dos pacientes vigente na Instituição. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, composta de 45 pacientes selecionados intencionalmente. A coleta de dados ocorreu por método observacional, por meio de formulário estruturado, com dados referentes à utilizaçãodas pulseiras de identificação nas clínicas médicas de um hospital universitário. Para análise, foi utilizada estatística descritiva com frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: 82% dos pacientes encontravam-se com a pulseira corretamente e18% dos pacientes estavam sem a pulseira. Quanto à conservação, 40% estavam em bom estado 22% em regular estado e38% em péssimo estado. Conclusão: o estudo mostrou inconformidades no processo de identificação do paciente e contribuiu ao identificar elementos no uso de pulseiras que podem ser aprimorados para o seguro processo de identificação.Descritores: Sistemas de identificação de pacientes; Segurança do paciente; Enfermagem.

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify and evaluate the adherence to the Standard Operating Procedure regarding the identification ofpatients in the Institution. Method: quantitative, descriptive research, consisting of 45 patients intentionally selected. Thedata collection was performed by observational method, using a structured form, with data referring to the use of identification wristbands in the medical clinics of a university hospital. For analysis, descriptive statistics were used with absoluteand relative frequency. Results: 82% of the patients found the bracelet correctly and 18% of the patients were without thebracelet. As for conservation, 40% were in good condition 22% in regular state and 38% in poor condition. Conclusion: thestudy showed nonconformities in the patient identification process and contributed by identifying elements in the use ofbracelets that can be improved for the safe identification process.Descriptors: Patient identification systems; Patient safety; Nursing.
Influence study of negative temperatures on stressed-strained state of glue-welded joints
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Konoplin A. Yu. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: April 2022

The study results for the assessment of the influence of negative temperatures on the change in the stressed-strained state of welded and glue-welded joints made using various types of adhesive materials are presented. An epoxy compound and melt adhesive based on ethylene copolymer with vinyl acetate were used as adhesive materials. Using tomography, it was found that a glue-welded joint made on a melt glue had the best characteristics, both at positive and negative temperatures.
Sadownik, S.A. (2022). Correlations on PeppeR for Time Spent Online with Online Activity by Graduate Students.pdf
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: April 2022

Many academics and early career professionals are tasked with assessing online contributions in graduate courses in education. Various methods suggest research has considered the use of rubrics and attempted to assess the level of critical thinking presented in online discussions, course design, assignment weighting, engagement in course material, relationships between peers, language learners and different subject specialists approaches to discussion forums and in some cases interpretative flexibility of the course and technology. In this correlational study, two data sets and four hypotheses were tested with the use of a correlational matrix generator: (H1) The “Time Online” will have a statistically significant positive correlation with the “Words Written” for both data sets; (H2) The “Time Online” will have a statistically significant positive correlation with the “Notes Written” for both data sets; (H3) The “Time Online” will have a statistically significant positive correlation with the “Replies” for both data sets; (H4) The “Time Online” will have a statistically significant positive correlation with the “Notes Read” for both data sets. Results suggest one data set presented statistically significant positive correlation in each category (p < 0.01) while the other data set only presented one statistically significant category (p < 0.05) for “Notes Written”.
Proposal proyek Rafi pratama
Authors: pratama Rafi
Published: April 2022

Ini ada tugas mata kuliah sistem informasi manajemen. Dengan judul proposal proyek sistem informasi manajemen bisnis digital. Nim 0702212133
The power of Word-of-Mouth marketing (WOMM): our early encounter
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Thanh Thanh
Published: April 2022

One of the most difficult tasks, especially for researchers in social sciences and humanities, is to sell the “abstract” products derived from professional activities, that is, research. Our research center is now facing such a challenge, for the new title that will soon be released, in early May 2022. This short communication piece may, in part, serve as our continuous effort to extend the early encounter with the power of WOMM, which is going to be described below.
Analysis of NITI AAYOG (National Institution for Transforming India) health index report on the ranking of states and union territories: Round 2 (2015 – 2016/ 2017-2018)-V2
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: April 2022

India has committed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Goal 3 of SDGs which is about ensuring healthy lives with promoting well-being for all. National Institution for Transforming India- (NITI) Aayog had started the State Health Index initiative for ranking, comparing, states and UTs for achieving desirable health outcomes. The key objective of NITI Aayog is to track development on health, to develop healthy competition and cross learning among states and UTs. Health Index Scores and rankings are generated to assess Incremental Performance (year-to-year progress) and Overall Performance of state/UT of India for achievement of health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as Universal Health Coverage (UHC). This novel study second was a cross-sectional retrospective observational study. The Health Index consists of a set of indicators in the domains of Health Outcomes, Governance and Information, and Key Inputs/Processes. Health Outcomes are assigned the highest weight in this study; indicators were selected on the basis of their importance and availability of reliable data at least annually from pre- existing data sources such as the Sample Registration System (SRS), Civil Registration System (CRS) and Health Management Information Systems (HMIS). Data on indicators is included for Index calculations only after validation by the IVA.
Escatologia “Segundo Deus”
Authors: Naaktgeboren C
Published: April 2022

This study begins by proposing definitions for eschatolo-gies (i) “created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness,” and the ones (ii) “in error,” which, together, contain all eschatologies — such concepts are made general, in the Appendix, for any biblical doctrine. It proceeds by proposing the identification and statement of biblical principles that are necessarily, but not sufficient, for eschatologies to be “created according to God.” Such principles can be employed in definitive proof of error occurrences in eschatologies under analysis. The study proceeds with identifying 9 (nine) such principles, from Scriptures, under the axioms that Scriptures are true and are the Word of the only existing God. Some immediate implications are discussed. For the glory of God, it is hoped that the approach and concepts of this study contribute to the unification of biblical eschatology “created according to God, in true righteousness and holiness” Ef 4.24 (NKJV) [1].
Resume Penawaran
Authors: Najjar Nadilah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas adalah suatu bilangan yang menunjukkan persentase perubahan yang terjadi pada suatu variabel sebagai reaksi atas setiap persen perubahan pada variabel lain. Secara umum elastisitas kelompokkan dalam dua kelompok, yaitu: elastisitas permintaan dan elastisitas penawaran.
CÁC NGÂN HÀNG TRUNG ƯƠNG SẼ ĐỐI MẶT VỚI VẤN ĐỀ LẠM PHÁT TRÊN TOÀN CẦU NHƯ THẾ NÀO?
Authors: Ý Trần Như , Le Bao Han  , Oanh Trần Thị Tú , Trang Đặng Quỳnh , Hải Trương Minh
Published: April 2022

The primary mission of the world's central banks is to stabilize prices and create sustainable job growth. However, in the context of the pandemic and increasing inflation, can central banks overcome these difficulties?
Uncertainty quantification of multi-modal surface wave inversion using artificial neural networks
Authors: Yablokov Alexandr , Lugovtsova Yevgeniya , Serdyukov Aleksander
Published: April 2022

An inversion of surface waves dispersion curves is a non-unique and ill-conditioned problem. The inversion result has a probabilistic nature, which becomes apparent when simultaneously restoring the shear wave (S-wave) velocity and layer thickness. Therefore, the problem of uncertainty quantification is relevant. Existing methods through deterministic or global optimization approaches of uncertainty quantification via posterior probability density (PPD) of the model parameters are not computationally efficient since they demand multiple solutions of the inverse problem. We present an alternative method based on a multi-layer fully connected artificial neural network (ANN). We improve the current uni-modal approach, which is known from publications, to multi-modal inversion. We use the Cox's and Teague's algorithm to determine optimal parametrization (number of layers) and the ranges of possible model parameters. We uniformly draw training data sets within estimated ranges and train the ANN. Saved ANN's weights map the phase velocity dispersion curves to values of the S-wave velocity and layers thickness. To estimate the uncertainties, we adapt the Monte-Carlo simulation strategy and project onto the resulting velocity model both frequency-dependent data noise and inverse operator errors, which are evaluated by the prediction of the training data set. The proposed combination of surface waves data processing methods, configured with each other, provides a novel surface waves multi-modal dispersion data inversion and uncertainty quantification approach. We first test our approach on synthetic experiments for various velocity models: a positive velocity gradient, a low-velocity layer and a high-velocity layer. This is done considering uni-modal inversion at first and then compared to the multi-modal inversion. Afterwards, we apply our approach to field data and compare resulting models with the body S-wave processing by the generalized reciprocal method (GRM). The experiments show high-potential results - using ANN yields the possibility to accurately estimate PPD of restored model parameters without a significant computational effort. The PPD-based comparison demonstrates advantages of a multi-modal inversion over uni-modal inversion. The trained ANN provides reasonable model parameters predictions and related uncertainties in real-time.
Mental Weakness and the Failures of Military Psychiatry
Authors: Doyle Stuart T
Published: April 2022

Accepted for publication in the Journal of Mind and Behavior. https://umaine.edu/jmb/ ________________________________________________________________________ In this critical notice, I review and critique ‘Psychiatric Casualties’ (2021) by Mark C. Russell and Charles Figley. In so doing, I analyze a natural experiment from WWII, which has previously only been misinterpreted. The natural experiment leads me to conclude that predisposition results in some individuals being far more likely than others to develop war stress disorders such as PTSD. This point puts me in disagreement with Russell and Figley, though I endorse the general message of their book: that the military has failed in its responsibility to properly care for psychiatric casualties, and that there are steps which could be taken to improve the situation.
Menggunakan Topik Fiqh dan Astronomi Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan riset ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar murid setelah menggunakan konten Matematika dalam topik Astronomi dan Fiqh. Metode yang dipakai ialah eskperimen semu dengan desain kontra seimbangan. Partisipan riset ini ialah 30 murid di salah satu sekolah menengah Kudus yang diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok yang menerima urutan perlakuan topik Fiqh kemudian Astronomi mengalami peningkatan berkelanjutan, sedangkan kelompok yang menerima urutan perlakuan topik Astronomi kemudian Fiqh mengalami peningkatan yang tidak berkelanjutan. Simpulan yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa topik Astronomi dan fiqh perlu disertakan dalam pembelajaran Matematika untuk memotivasi murid.
Challenging Brands’ Calculated Messages of Hope during a Pandemic: Twitter-User Response to COVID-19 Advertising Campaigns
Authors: Kelso Tony , Altinay Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Typically, consumer advertising is designed to promote or build brand identity for goods or services. Yet when a major crisis disrupts the everyday flow of life, advertisers often pivot from directly pitching their brands to conveying messages that somewhat reflect the tone of public service announcements. After examining the nature of much of the television advertising produced shortly after the United States was placed on lockdown following the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic, this exploratory study investigates posts to Twitter to begin to address the question: To what extent did viewers’ interpretations of pandemic-themed commercials either accord with or challenge the advertisers’ intended messages of hope? The results show that targeted consumers demonstrated a greater tendency to contest advertisers’ inspirational themes than to passively accept them. These findings are discussed within the context of advertising’s ideological function as propaganda aimed toward especially active audiences in the age of social media.
Timbre and Expressive Means of Modern Saxophone Performance
Authors: Mymryk Mykhailo
Published: April 2022

A new substrate of timbre-sound model of modern saxophone sound in chamber-instrumental music is considered, which is approved due to the emergence of new and modification of established methods and techniques of saxophone playing. It is found that the timbre-sound instrumental model of the saxophone is realized through the timbre color of the sound, pitch characteristics of the sound range of the instrument and related ideas about: registers, surround effects (vibrato and frullato), spectral sound effects (flageolets), dynamic possibilities of sounds in different registers, realization of possibilities of longness of sound, etc. The technology of using additional alternative fingering and flageolet sounds on the saxophone is described, which contributes to greater diversity in timbre between notes within the same octave. It is emphasized that the coloring of the timbre or bisbigliando is carried out on the instrument by alternating ordinary and flagellate sounds, as well as with the help of additional (auxiliary) fingering. The timbre of the sound from the position of saturation of the melody is highlighted. It is stated that recently in modern performing practice on the saxophone are widely used both performing techniques that affect the timbre of the sound during its extraction, and techniques that generate individual timbre and sound structures. The method of changing the sound of the instrument with the help of specific work of the earbud (earbud effects) is substantiated. It is established that timbre ornamentation involves the use of klangfarbenmelodie, intricately ornamented notes, glissando, trills and tremolo. Emphasis is placed on the possibility of composers introducing a polyphonic element into the saxophone (solo) part as a combination of several sound voices — doubletone. It is proved that one of the biggest innovations of modern saxophone performance is the ability to perform chordal polyphony. The author's concept of using alternative (auxiliary) fingering to reproduce consonance on a fundamentally unanimous saxophone due to the performance of double flageolets, splitting tones, etc. is proposed.