bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL IDENTITY OF CITIES IN BOKA KOTORSKA AS A PLACE OF INTERACTION: INTANGIBLE CULTURE AND CONTEMPORARY SPACE
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Ethnology and Anthropology, Belgrade, Serbia, Lepetić Tamara ,   The House of Nobel Laureate Ivo Andric, Herceg Novi, Montenegro
Published: October 2024

Understanding the intangible cultural heritage as an important element of the cultural identity of a town or a geographical entity is a contribution to understanding the complex processes of the wider community and their symbolic and spiritual values. In this sense, in this paper I will deal with the cities in Boka Kotorska, with a focus on Kotor and Herceg Novi. The research includes the analysis of cultural content in the mentioned towns, the observation of those elements of intangible culture that strive to be integrated in the modern space. In other words, in my work I will deal with those aspects of cultural heritage through which they try to secure the symbolic values of the local community in such a way that they “fit” into the modern cultural space. So, I am interested in the relationship between the wider community and intangible culture, its use in the contemporary environment, and the promotion of this geographical unit as a specific cultural area within Montenegro. Bearing in mind that we are talking about coastal towns, I will also deal with the combination of tourism and culture, more precisely, the promotion of the “cultural products” of this geographical entity. In this sense, the research also includes an analysis of the importance of the My CrnaGora portal, within which the mentioned cities are promoted as a destination. Starting from the assumption that in these cities the question of cultural identity is simultaneously a question of image and positioning on the map of coastal cities in the surrounding area, in this paper I will present the potential of intangible cultural heritage in the process of cultural and touristic affirmation of the towns in Boka Kotorska. In such environment, sustainability and (modern) application of intangible culture proved to be a key parameter in constructing the cultural identity of the town, the geographical entity and its promotion. Therefore, one of the conclusions of this paper is that if there is a sustainability and/or need for further use of an element of intangible culture, it will be protected in the future and through different social circumstances and practice and will become one of the key patterns for building cultural identity of Boka Kotorska.
Heat and mass transfer during conductive drying of washing phosphate sludge
Authors: Bellaziz Yassir , Berroug Fatiha , Ouazzani Naaila , Mandi Laila , Nouh Fatima Ait , Boukhattem Lahcen , Idlimam Ali , Hejjaj Abdessamed
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of drying temperature on the conductive drying behavior of washing phosphate sludge. A mathematical model, based on Fourier's Fick diffusion law and the heat transfer equation, was developed to simulate coupled heat and mass transfer during the drying process, incorporating the shrinkage effect. The sludge samples, obtained from the Khouribga phosphate plant in Morocco, were subjected to drying at temperatures of 70°C and 95°C. The experimental setup included continuous monitoring of temperature, humidity, and mass loss throughout the process. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to solve the nonlinear equations governing heat and mass transfer. Results indicate that increasing the drying temperature significantly accelerates the drying rate. The model successfully predicts the moisture content and temperature distribution over time, aligning well with experimental data. Statistical validation, using the determination coefficient (R²) and root mean square error (RMSE), confirms that the model accurately describes the drying behavior, with R² values of 0.9957 and 0.9967 at 70°C and 95°C, respectively. The inclusion of the shrinkage effect enhances the model's precision in describing the drying kinetics under varying conditions.
Programa “Jóvenes construyendo el futuro”, una opción para la juventud en México. Caso Comitán de Domínguez, Chiapas
Authors: Chávez Luis Magín Gómez , Robles Karla Fabiola Argüello , López Joel Darinel Jiménez , Zúñiga José Antonio Aranda , Lessieur Caralampio Faustino Culebro
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación refleja el análisis del programa “Jóvenes Construyendo el Futuro” implementado por el Gobierno del Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Lic. Andrés Manuel López Obrador y se le ha denominado como de la Cuarta Transformación, en la Ciudad de Comitán de Domínguez en el estado de Chiapas. Es importante señalar que dicha investigación se dificultó debido a la pandemia COVID-19 que se vivió, a nivel mundial, en el año 2020. A pesar de ello, los resultados que se obtuvieron muestran el interés de los jóvenes por participar en dicho programa y adquirir la experiencia necesaria para poder trabajar; También se identifican las debilidades y amenazas que, como todo programa de gobierno, se pueden generar en la operación y logística del mismo. Consideramos que el programa debe contar con una mayor y mejor supervisión y que deben interactuar las Secretarías y Dependencias de Estado que intervienen en el programa, tales como la del Bienestar y de Trabajo y Previsión Social así como el Instituto Mexicano de la Juventud para generar mejores opciones y por lo consiguiente mayores beneficios para la juventud.
Management of multiple myeloma presenting as malignant spinal cord compression during pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Mullanfiroze Khushnuma , Jones Charlotte , Williams David , Vieira Matias , Wechalekar Ashutosh , Papanikolaou Xenofon , Popat Rakesh , Kyriakou Charalampia , Xu Ke
Published: October 2024

Abstract not included as this is letter to the editor.
Effect of dietary glycerol monolaurate supplementation on gene expression, intestinal mucosa and microbiota of juvenile black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii).
Authors: Ullah Sami , Feng Fengqin , Shen Fei , Xiao Nanhai , Jian Jiahong , Zhao Minjie , Ullah Dawar Farman , Zhang Jinzhi , Shao Qingjun
Published: October 2024

Glycerol monolaurate (GML) is a chemical compound derived from the combination of lauric acid and glycerol, exhibiting potent antimicrobial properties. An eight-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of Glycerol Monolaurate (GML) on juvenile black sea bream. The control diet included 24% fish meal, while five additional diets were formulated with increasing GML concentrations: 0.01% (GML1), 0.02% (GML2), 0.04% (GML3), 0.08% (GML4), and 0.16% (GML5). Each diet was assigned to triplicate tanks. At the end of the experiment, serum immune and antioxidant in liver were non-significantly different among the groups. The relative gene expression of IGF-1 and GH in liver was statistically higher in the GML3 treated. The relative gene expression of IL-1, TGF, TNF-1, CCK, CLDN1, CASS-3 and GPR41 in intestine were statistically higher in the GML3 group. The photomicrographs of transmission electron microscope of the intestine were also studied. The GML supplemented groups had longer brush borders. The cells seemed to be joined by an intact junctional complex without visible intercellular spaces. The observed variations in phyla, class, and genus did not demonstrate statistical significance. Proteobacteria, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria in the phylum, and Oxyphotobacteria, Bacteroidia, Holophagae and Negativicutes in the class, Brevundimonas, and Achromobacter in the genera were all substantially increased with higher levels of GML supplementation. Based on these results, it is suggested that glycerol monolaurate (GML) may serve as a potential dietary supplement for promoting different gene expression and intestinal health in black sea bream.
Study of the Association Between Socioeconomic Determinants and Pregnancy Follow-Up Indicators of Mothers of Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Insights for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Bellitir Souhaila , Barkat Assma , Barkat Khalid , Fares Rachid , Chamlal Hamid , Himmi Banacer , Kharbach Aicha , Barkat Amina
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study investigates the association between socioeconomic determinants and pregnancy follow-up among 200 mothers of low-birth-weight newborns. By identifying factors influencing maternal care and birth outcomes, the study contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 3, 8, and 10, focusing on improving maternal and child health, reducing socioeconomic disparities, and ensuring equitable healthcare access.
 
Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted over 12 months (June 2020–July 2021) at the neonatology and nutrition reference center of Rabat Children's Hospital. The study recruited 206 mother-child pairs, focusing on those with low-birth-weight infants.
 
Results: Among the 200 mothers, 92% followed their pregnancies. Distribution of prenatal consultations was as follows: 0.54% had one visit, 5.98% two visits, 33.7% three, 41.85% four, and 17.93% more than four. Analysis revealed significant associations between pregnancy follow-up and socioeconomic factors. Maternal age (p < 0.001), education level (p < 0.001), and place of residence significantly influenced pregnancy monitoring, with urban mothers more likely to receive follow-up care. Single mothers had a 100% non-tracking rate, while married mothers predominantly monitored their pregnancies.
 
Conclusions: This study demonstrates the strong influence of sociodemographic factors on antenatal care use, aligning with findings from other contexts. It contributes new insights into the specific characteristics of our study population and has practical implications for shaping maternal and child health policies, addressing the unique needs of diverse sub-populations. Achieving SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) requires targeted interventions that improve equitable access to quality maternal care.
Neca
Authors: Santos Manuela Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

A Literatura Transvestigênere conjura o trabalho de uma escrita encarnada como território estético e político que fissura a língua na qual a palavra está mancomunada com a reprodução de nossa Ininteligibilidade. Nesse aspecto, o presente trabalho voltou-se para o conto “Neca”, de Amara Moira, observando como, ao conjurar o pajubá e o deboche para contar nossas histórias desde nós mesmas, Amara Moira opera uma poética da opacidade que cria o estranhamento que faz pensar, que nos desloca para outros mecanismos de significação para além da Inteligibilidade. Para tanto, acionamos as reflexões propostas por Jota Mombaça, Leda Maria Martins, Monique Wittig, Linn da Quebrada e Edouard Glissant.
Abebé de Oxum:
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Tiago , Carvalho Mário de Faria
Published: October 2024

Apresentamos uma análise estético-simbólica, à luz da teoria do imaginário postulada por Gilbert Durand, relacionada às simbologias manifestadas esteticamente no espelho empunhado por Oxum, o abebé. De modo a considerar as subjetividades provenientes do corpo de culto do Candomblé, relevamos questões inteligíveis provenientes da afrorreligiosidade, desde uma perspectiva estética. Retomamos o capital pensado de uma tradição afrodiaspórica e os saberes que emanam dos seus ritos a partir da fotografia de seus objetos sacros. A aproximação construída conjuntamente à Teoria do Imaginário resulta numa interpretação dos aparatos do sagrado que demarcam os artefatos constituintes da religiosidade e concebe um percurso de materialização da presença do divino metafísico em terra. Ainda, transpõe significados inerentes às suas características simbólicas, sintetizadas através de artefatos sacros e suas conotações ocultas.
Materialidade e ética intercontinental do Vale do Amanhecer
Authors: Santos James , Silva Roberto Calábria Guimarães da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata da formação do grupo religioso Vale do Amanhecer e os princípios que regem seu funcionamento. Partindo deste princípio o conceito que nos permite operar esta nossa análise é o de hibridismo. Este caracteriza o VDA, pois absorve conceitos e rituais de várias crenças, formando um mosaico de conceitos presentes em várias vertentes religiosas: o catolicismo; a religião politeísta da Grécia antiga; o kardecismo europeu; as religiões de matriz africana; o politeísmo do Egito antigo; o budismo dos mosteiros do Tibete, além da referência aos caboclos indígenas e jaguares na América. Todas estas crenças encontram-se de alguma maneira ritualizadas nos templos e hospitais do VDA. Nossa pesquisa é baseada em análise documental (artigos e livros sobre o tema), embasadas por análises teóricas e de campo, o que nos permite, dentro deste mosaico multiculturalista e New Age, visualizar elementos intercontinentais configurados através dos símbolos em questão.
Effect of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices on Performance of Construction Projects in Gasabo District- Rwanda
Authors: Moussa Habarurema , Akims Malgit
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of monitoring and evaluation practices on performance of construction project in Gasabo district, Rwanda. The specific objectives of this study were to examine the effect of M&E planning, M&E Staff skills management and M&E ICT management on performance of construction projects in Gasabo district, Rwanda.
Methodology: A descriptive research design was used. Two hundred sixty-three respondents randomly sampled from district, sectors and cells staff and the general local population who are involved in project planning of the construction projects at Gasabo district was interviewed. The data was collected using administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 16. The study chosen to use qualitative and quantitative research methods to explore the topic and thus used multiple regression analysis such as ANOVA, Pearson correlation and descriptive analysis to estimate the strength relationship between the independent variables to the dependent variables.
Findings: The result of the study showed that majority of the respondents were in agreement to the fact that the performance of construction project of Gasabo district was influenced by Monitoring and Evaluation practices. The findings indicate that M&E planning had a positive and significant effect on project performance with (β1=0.170, CI 0.010, 0.350, t=2.080, P<.001). Monitoring and Evaluation Staff skills management with β2=-.016, CI -.160, 0.131, t=-.196, P>.001), has no significant effect on project performance of construction project of Gasabo district. Finally, M&E ICT management performance had a positive and significant effect on construction project performance with (β3= 0.450, CI 0.393, 0.690, t=7.190, P<.001).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researcher recommends that monitoring and evaluation should be a priority in the projects for its relevancy; and all bodies dealing with construction projects should make arrangements for monitoring and evaluation practices due to make monitoring and evaluation operations successful.
The Influence of Return on Asset, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, and Economic Value Added, on Company Value with Dividends as a Moderating Variable in Industrial Sector Companies
Authors: Rabberti Rabberti , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Return On Assets, Debt To Total Assets Ratio, and Economic Value Added on Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Industrial Sector Companies. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling. So that the number of samples obtained is 54 companies. The tests used are Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Interaction Test / MRA. The correlation coefficient value is 0.177, meaning that between ROA, DAR, EVA and Dividend Policy on company value, the relationship is low. The determination coefficient value (R²) or R square obtained is 0.031, indicating that 3.1% of the influence on company value is explained by the variables ROA, DAR, EVA and Dividend Policy. While the remaining 96.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Tambakromo Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Agus Setiadi, dan Migie Handayani Nurrisma Salsya Mudrikah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi usahatani padi di Kecamatan Tambakromo, Kabupaten Pati. Menganalisis dampak produksi terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Sebanyak 42 sampel berasal dari Desa Tambakromo, 29 sampel dari Desa Kedalingan dan 36 sampel dari Desa Sitirejo. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Smart PLS 4 dengan path analysis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa rata-rata produksi sebesar 3,19 ton/Ha lebih rendah dari produksi rata-rata padi di Kabupaten Pati sebesar 5,53 ton/Ha, sehingga terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan. Pendapatan rata-rata petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Tambakromo sebesar Rp. 18.162.767/ satu kali masa tanam Variabel yang berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap produksi dan pendapatan petani yaitu tenaga kerja dan teknologi.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Beras di UD Sri Rejeki Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Mukson dan  Migie Handayani Yehezkiel Hilkia,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan faktor-faktor  eksternal pemasaran produk beras di UD Sri Rejeki, dan menganalisis strategi pengembangan produk beras di UD Sri Rejeki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bulan September – Oktober 2023 di UD Sri Rejeki, Kecamatan Bulu, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. UD Sri Rejeki dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa UD Sri Rejeki mengolah gabah menjadi produk beras sekaligus memasarkannya ke berbagai wilayah di Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian digunakan studi kasus dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan informan terpilih, terdiri dari pemilik UD Sri Rejeki, 3 orang karyawan, dan 30 orang konsumen langsung, dan 15 agen pemasaran. Metode analisa data digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Metode analisa data digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Strength-Opportunity (SO) paling cocok untuk diterapkan dan menghasilkan empat alternatif strategi, yaitu (1) memaksimalkan lokasi strategis dengan pelayanan yang baik, (2) menambah variasi produk yang bervariasi, (3) peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produk di UD. Sri Rejeki, (4) peningkatan promosi melalui media sosial.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Strategi Sustainable marketing Cokelat Monggo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryani Nurfadillah dan  Wiludjeng Roessali Robith Mahasin Ahmad,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen produk Coklat Monggo terhadap strategi sustainable marketing dan implementasi strategi sustainable marketing pada produk Cokelat Monggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel konsumen sebanyak 150 responden. Kriteria responden yaitu konsumen yang pernah atau sedang berkunjung di Cokelat Monggodan berusia di atas 17 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif serta menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Analisis digunakan untuk mengetahui kepuasan konsumen dan mengetahui pengaruh faktor 5C terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil analisis IPA menunjukkan atribut penyampaian informasi yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari perusahaan. Sustainable Marketing yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan keterbutuhan konsumen, dilihat pada Kuadran IV menunjukkan tidak atribut yang berada di kuadran ini. Hasil analisis CSI menghasilkan nilai sebesar 83,72%., sehingga tergolong dalam kategori sangat puas.
Analisis Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays, L.) Var. Betras 1 Di Kelompok Tani “Sido Mukti I” Desa Blingoh Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Saparto, dan Harum Sitepu Achmad Jubaidi,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelompok tani Sido Mukti I Desa Blingoh Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Jepara pada bulan Januari-Maret 2023. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan, kelayakan finansial, serta pengaruh biaya sarana produksi (benih, pupuk, pestisida) dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usaha tani Jagung Betras 1. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara yang dipandu kuesioner kepada petani sejumlah 34 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Pendapatan usahatani jagung varietas Betras 1 rata-rata sebesar Rp. 18.174.912,-/ha/musim tanam, dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 2,4 (≥ 1) , BEP (Q) = 3.145 kg (riil 7.409 kg), BEP (Rp) = Rp. 1.786,- (riil Rp. 4.200,-) dan ROI = 137,3 %; 2. Ada pengaruh yang sangat nyata: biaya sarana produksi (Benih, pupuk, Pestisida) dan Tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan, dengan  persamaan regresi Y = -1865806,324+22,160 X1 ** +9,278 X2 ** -5,855 X3 ns +1,085 X4 ns. (P1%, R2ajst= 0,968). Kesimpulan: Usahatani jagung Betras 1 di Kelompok tani “Sido Mukti I’ Desa Blingoh Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Jepara menguntungkan, layak diusahakan secara finansial, dan secara simultan biaya benih, pupuk, pestisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani jagung varietas Betras 1, namun secara parsial hanya biaya benih dan pupuk yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan usaha tani jagung varietas Betras 1.
Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Powder Additive on Growth Performance, Flock Uniformity and Blood Profile of Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica)
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo K. , Faniran Olayinka A. , Olorunlowu Segun A. , Adesina Temitope O. , Oyomon Sophia E. , Aromoye Rasheed A. , Okanlawon Eden O. , Emiola Isiak A.
Published: October 2024

Turmeric has been reported to possess various bioactive compounds. This study examined the effects of turmeric powder as a natural feed additive on the growth performance, flock uniformity, and blood profile of Japanese quail. Two hundred and fifty-six (256) male Japanese quail of average weight of 115.00 ± 5g were used for this study. The birds were randomly allotted to four dietary groups with four replicates of sixteen birds each in a Completely Randomized Design. Turmeric powder was added in the diet at 0.00%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75% to form diet D1, D2, D3, and D4. All the data collected for growth performance were significantly influenced (P<0.05). Birds fed D2 had the highest average daily weight gain (1.33 g/bird) followed by those fed D3 (1.25 g/bird), D1 (1.17 g/bird), and D4 (1.09 g/bird). Birds fed D2 had the highest total feed intake (829.59 g/bird) and D1 had the lowest (786.34 g/bird). Birds fed D4 had the highest flock uniformity and feed conversion ratio (59.40% and 18.17 respectively). All the haematological parameters were significant (P<0.05) except pack cell volume, haematocrit, haemoglobin, red blood cell, and platelet. Birds fed D2 had the highest mean corpuscular volume (163.00 fL). Birds fed D3 had the highest white blood cell count (189.50 103/μL), heterophils (55.00 cells/μL), and eosinophils (1.50 cells/μL). Lymphocyte and platelet count were highest in the birds fed D4. All the serum biochemical parameters were significant (P<0.05) except asparate aminotransferase, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein. Except for total protein, alanine aminotransferase, and globulin, all the significant parameters were highest in birds fed D1. 0.25% of turmeric powder can be included in quail’s diet without adverse effect on the growth performance and health.
Teaching National Identity in Multicultural Classrooms: A Study on Social Studies Education and Sociological Perspectives of Inclusion
Authors: JEKAYINOLUWA Jacob Ropo , ADEOWU Adeniyi Wasiu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges and strategies associated with teaching national identity in multicultural classrooms, emphasizing the need to balance national unity with cultural diversity. As classrooms become increasingly diverse, educators face difficulties in promoting a cohesive national identity while respecting students’ varied cultural, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. The study examines these challenges through the lens of sociological theories such as Social Identity Theory, Critical Race Theory (CRT), and Social Integration Theory, which provide frameworks for understanding how to foster inclusion and address historical inequalities. The research highlights key issues, including the risk of marginalizing minority perspectives, ensuring culturally sensitive representation, and overcoming linguistic barriers. It also explores effective strategies for teaching national identity, such as adopting culturally responsive pedagogy, encouraging critical engagement with national narratives, and incorporating multilingual approaches. Recommendations for policymakers and curriculum developers include supporting inclusive education policies, investing in teacher training, and designing curricula that reflect diverse perspectives and address social justice issues.
An Intersectionality Approach to Addressing Gender-Based Violence Against Internally Displaced Women Living in IDP Camps in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Abdulgani Muinat T.
Published: October 2024

In the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps, gender-based violence continues to be widespread. Women and girls living in IDP camps are not only vulnerable because of their gender and displacement status, they become even more vulnerable because family and community structures have broken down. This article aims at discussing the intersectional paradigm, developed primarily in the past two decades, and how it helps us to better understand gender based violence of the IDPs. It argues that there is no ‘one size fits all’ approach to gender based violence against women in general and IDP women in particular. A more complex analysis is needed to understand how race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and displacement status intersect with violence against women. These intersecting vulnerabilities which makes them exposed to gender-based violence from a number of different perpetrators equally lead to a lack of access to sexual and reproductive health services. The plight of women living in IDP camps, lack of protection and especially the pressing need for a specific protection regime is the focus of this article. Using analytical study to inquire into the connection between power and gender-based violence against vulnerable persons of concern such as IDP, findings reveals that structural contexts elevate risks of gender-based violence (GBV) targeting internally displaced (ID) girls and women living in IDPs camps and therefore, the intersectional approach, not typically used in the post-conflict situation literature, must become a significant part of its framework.
The Catholic Mission and Early Educational Activities in Gusii: A Historical Metabletical Overview
Authors: Maangi Dr. Eric Nyankanga , Rotumoi Dr. Joseph Kipkoikoi
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the role played by the Catholics in the development of Western education in Gusii. This is a historical study that has utilized both primary and secondary sources of data. To put the topic into focus, the study starts by tracing the origins of the Catholic Church to Gusii. The study shows that just like other missionaries who evangelized the area, the Catholics also took education as an important instrument for evangelization. It emphasized catechism and memorization of the scriptures. In Gusii, the first education centre for the Catholics began in Nyabururu in 1912. Catholic education in Gusii was quite slow; the first secondary school St. James Nyabururu was established in 1961 by the Catholic Diocese of Kisii upon its formation. Later, it was transferred to Mosocho and it was named after Bishop Otunga of Kisii Diocese in 1962. The school was run by Tilburg Brothers from Holland; however, the school project was funded by the government. The study also shows the contribution of the Catholic Church to the Social-economic development of the people of Gusii.
ANÁLISE DA GERAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DA OBRA DE UM CONDOMÍNIO RESIDENCIAL MULTIFAMILIAR COM BLOCOS DE CONCRETO
Authors: Oliveira Almeida Fabiano
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa apresenta a comparação da geração de resíduos da construção civil (RCC), de sistemas construtivos distintos, sendo realizado estudo de caso de uma obra executada em bloco de concreto e os resultados comparados com dados de literatura de sistema convencional. Foram analisadas as etapas de infraestrutura, supraestrutura, alvenaria e revestimento (interno e externo). Para tanto, foi verificado o Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos da obra, com o auxílio de entrevista semiestruturada com o Engenheiro e Representante da obra, verificando como era realizado o manejo dos RCC’s gerados. Posteriormente, realizou-se a quantificação do volume de RCC’s por meio de cálculos e logo após foi comparado estes volumes, possibilitando a análise de qual processo construtivo gera a menor quantidade de resíduo da classe A nas etapas da pesquisa. Como resultado verificou-se no que, em comparação ao sistema convencional, houve uma menor geração de resíduos. Em termos de volume de RCC a quantidade gerada com blocos de concreto foi de 51,57 toneladas ou 40,28 m³ a menos.
Analysis of Soil Viability Monitoring System for In-House Plantation Growth Using an Internet of Things Approach
Authors: Singh Spoorthi , Ojha Utkarsh , M Prabhu Prashant , Reddi Poothi Rohan , Hiremath Shivashankar
Published: October 2024

Houseplant cultivation has become increasingly popular, allowing individuals to bring nature into their homes. However, successful indoor gardening requires careful monitoring of soil parameters to ensure optimal plant growth. To address this need, sensor technology and Internet of Things (IoT) devices are utilized to monitor soil temperature and moisture levels, which play crucial roles in plant growth. Various soil factors are sensed and collected using an IoT-based microcontroller, with data transmission facilitated by a Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) broker. Visualization of the data is achieved through the Node-RED programming tool, simplifying dashboard creation for easy monitoring. Furthermore, the collected data is stored in a MySQL server, enabling further analysis through SQL queries. The day is divided into four quarters with six-hour intervals, allowing for soil data collection using temperature and moisture sensors. The resulting information on the dashboard facilitates informed decision-making to enhance soil conditions for optimal indoor plant growth. Experimentation has revealed a reduction in soil temperature of 3°C during daytime due to air conditioning operation, while soil moisture content remains consistently between 60 to 65% during early mornings and late evenings. Additionally, emphasis is placed on remote management using IoT systems, enabling monitoring of plant growth even when access is limited. Overall, monitoring soil factors using IoT technology offers a promising approach to optimizing indoor gardening practices and minimizing environmental resource consumption.
A Comprehensive Analysis of a Framework for Rebalancing Imbalanced Medical Data Using an Ensemble-based Classifier
Authors: Edward Jafhate , Mohd Rosli Marshima , Seman Ali
Published: October 2024

In medical data, addressing imbalanced datasets is paramount for accurate predictive modeling. This paper delves into exploring a well-established rebalancing framework proposed in previous research. While acknowledged for its effectiveness, the adaptability of this framework across diverse medical datasets remains unexplored. We conduct a comprehensive investigation to bridge this gap by integrating an ensemble-based classifier into the existing framework. By leveraging seven imbalanced medical binary datasets, our study comprises three distinct experiments: utilizing standard baseline classifiers from the framework (original), incorporating the baseline with an ensemble-based classifier, and introducing our novel ensemble-based classifier with the self-paced ensemble (SPE) algorithm. Our novel ensemble, composed of decision tree (DT), radial support vector machine (R.SVM), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB) classifiers, serves as the foundation for the SPE. Our primary objective is to demonstrate the potential improvement of the existing framework’s overall performance through the integration of an ensemble. Experimental results reveal significant enhancements, with our proposed ensemble classifier outperforming the original by 4.96%, 5.89%, 5.68%, 7.85%, and 6.84% in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and G-mean, respectively. This study contributes valuable insights into the adaptability and performance augmentation achievable through ensemble methods in addressing class imbalances within the medical domain.
A Framework for Prioritising the Performance Criteria of Natural Fibre Composite Materials: Incorporation of CRITIC-TOPSIS Method
Authors: Ab Rahman Mohd Hidayat , Abdul Rahman Siti Mariam , Jumaidin Ridhwan , Mahmud Jamaluddin
Published: October 2024

Selecting an appropriate Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) method to provide a solution to assist design engineers in prioritising the right criteria in the early design process is essential. Part of the aim of this study is to establish an integration CRITIC-TOPIS for selecting the most efficient framework to choose performance criteria, namely density, tensile strength, Young’s modulus, cellulose, and elongation at break for natural fibre material intended for cap toe shoes like abaca, bamboo, coir, jute, kenaf, sisal. Hence, a new framework was proposed and tested based on integrating Criteria Importance Through Inter Criteria Correlation (CRITIC)-Technique Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Therefore, this proposed framework consists of two phases: the first involves determining the weights of attributes using the CRITIC method, and the second consists of making material criteria decisions using the TOPSIS method. Meanwhile, to achieve this objective, numerical validation was obtained using data from selected past case studies, which were then replicated to validate the output of the proposed framework. According to the validation conducted using CRITIC-TOPSIS, the results show a significant level of similarity, with the rankings being consistent. Therefore, the proposed methodology may provide imprecise and ambiguous information for prioritising the performance criteria of natural fibre composite materials. Moreover, design engineers can utilise this framework in the composite industry to create the best possible evaluation model for composite material criteria selection for various applications.
Freedom to Move: Investing in Transportation Choices for a Clean, Prosperous, and Just Future
Authors: Shen Kevin , Cooke Dave , De Barros Emmanuell , Christensen Mike , Mitchell Kim , Wiley Dorothy
Published: October 2024

More transportation options such as transit, walking and biking are good for the environment, economy, and social equity. • A system with improved transportation options and reduced driving could save up to $175 billion in energy infrastructure and $125 billion in public health costs through 2050, presenting a more effective climate solution than the current car-dependent model. • The auto and oil industries have a vested interest in car dependence, currently receiving more than 75% of public and private transportation spending and have lobbied for decades to prioritize cars over a more complete and affordable set of transportation options. • Science-based policies that prioritize more transportation choices align with community-based solutions where local advocates have long fought for a transportation system that prioritizes people over industry interests.
Ilmu Al-Jarh Wa At-Ta’dil dalam Hadis
Authors: Ilham Ilham Syamsul , Labib Muhammad Alfreda Daib Insan , Anisa Farida Nur
Published: October 2024

This paper wants to examine the methodology used by Ibn Hatim Ar-Razi and Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani in applying jarh wa ta'dil, with the aim of comparing the two methods used by the two scholars in applying jarh wa ta'dil. The research method in this paper uses qualitative research. The primary sources in this research are books of hadith science, books and scientific articles and some relevant previous research. Data analysis in this paper uses the method of description, comparison, and historical continuity methods. The results of this study are that the method used by Ibn Hatim Ar-Razi and Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani tends to have similarities in men-jarh and men-ta'dil, even though the two of them do not live in the same period. Ibn Hatim Ar-Razi and Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani tend to refer more to pre-existing texts, rely on the views of previous critical scholars, and accept the manuscripts of al-Jarh wa at-Ta'dil as true without much further evaluation.
Implementasi Pembayaran Zakat Emas Di Nagari Bangko Kecamatan Renah Pembarap
Authors: Risnawati Melia , IKhwan  , Zulfan
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand further how gold zakat payments that do not comply with the haul (time requirements) in Nagari Bangko, Renah Pembarap District, are a problem that requires serious attention. This article analyzes various factors that cause this discrepancy, including a lack of understanding of the concept of zakat and administrative obstacles. The method used is qualitative, using data collection techniques through literature studies and interviews with local communities. Through this case study, this article also highlights the social and economic consequences of non-haul implementation. In addition, this article emphasizes the importance of education, better understanding of zakat regulations, and administrative improvements to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the gold zakat program in Nagari Bangko. Thus, collaboration between zakat institutions, the government and local communities is key in resolving this challenge and increasing the benefits felt by the community. The author draws conclusions. In the context of implementing gold zakat payments in Nagari Bangko, Renah Pembarap District, it can be concluded that this step is not only an effort to fulfill religious obligations, but is also an important instrument in building the social and economic sustainability of the local community. Through effective gold zakat management, society can experience increased prosperity and strengthen social ties within the community.
MARULIĆ KAO DUHOVNI ODGAJATELJ: KULTUROLOŠKO-PEDAGOGIJSKA ANALIZA
Authors: Penava Brekalo Zvjezdana , Jukić Dinko , Stipić Ivan
Published: October 2024

U radu se istražuje, propituje i analizira književni predložak Institucija Marka Marulića u kulturnome i pedagogijskome kontekstu. Polazi se od interdisciplinarne analize kulture, kulturnoga objekta i duhovnoga odgoja. Djelo se promatra kao izdvojena cjelina Marulićeva književnog opusa, a istražuje se njegova kulturna, antropološka, edukacijska i simbolična važnost u kontekstu stvaranja identiteta duhovnoga odgajatelja. Koncept kulture promatra se u skladu s Eagletonovom teorijom i modelom kulturnoga dijamanta W. Griswold. Također, u radu su analizirana opća načela odgajanja u kontekstu Institucija, religijske pedagogije i pedagogijske antropologije. Cilj je istražiti, identificirati, usporediti i analizirati konstrukt duhovnoga odgajanja. Jedinice istraživanja konstrukti su kulturnoga objekta i model duhovnoga odgoja. U radu će se nastojati utvrditi kulturni objekt koji predstavlja zajedničko značenje kulturnoga modela Marulićeva identiteta kao duhovnoga odgajatelja. Ujedno, u radu će se istražiti načela odgajanja, ali i etape procesa duhovnoga i religijskoga odgoja. Svrha je rada pružiti precizniji uvid u opća načela odgajanja na književnome predlošku i istražiti njegovu važnost u kontekstu kulture i odgojnih znanosti.
Ključne riječi: duhovni odgoj; Institucija; kultura; kulturni objekt; Marulić; religijska pedagogija
The submerged part of acute acalculous cholecystitis in adults: Case report.
Authors: MECHROUK Abdenadjim , SEOUDI Zakaria , KHELIF Anis , KARA AHMED Mounib , BOUKHATEM Benyahia , AIT BENAMAR Noureddine
Published: October 2024

Acute acalculous cholecystitis is one of the clinical entities widely known to be potentially detrimental and whose difficulty in identification may be only the "tip of the iceberg" of its true state of management embarrassment. Indeed, this condition is at the same time more frequent in the group of elderly and comorbid patients, famous for being a perplexing diagnosis and especially of fulminant evolution. For these reasons, it is essential that clinicians are aware of this occurrence, emphasizing that diagnostic and therapeutic delay can lead to adverse outcomes. In this sense, we present a case of acute acalculous cholecystitis where the initial diagnosis was missed despite appropriate investigation methods and ultimately led to biliary peritonitis. We hope that this report will serve as a reminder of how positive patient outcomes warrant a high index of suspicion for the condition and the importance of designing a rapid management pathway.
Clinical, serological and therapeutic profile of ocular toxoplasmosis diagnosed at Batna University Hospital, Algeria
Authors: MOHAMDI Nabil , BENAISSA Sihem , AGGOUN Fatma , CHELGHEM Ikbal
Published: October 2024

Objectives. Toxoplasmosis is a widespread parasitic infection worldwide, caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan called Toxoplasma gondii. Ocular toxoplasmosis is a common condition, being the main cause of infection affecting the posterior part of the eye. In Algeria, the actual prevalence of this infection remains poorly documented. It is in this context, we undertook this study with the aim of evaluating the seroprevalence of ocular toxoplasmosis diagnosed at Batna University Hospital and identifying the clinical and therapeutic characteristics. Materials and Methods. This prospective, descriptive, crosssectional study is conducted in the parasitology laboratory of Batna University Hospital, over a period of 27 months, from April 2020 to June 2023, sera of patients suspected of ocular toxoplasmosis as well as their retinal angiographies were received and analyzed. Diagnosis was established by measuring IgG and IgM by ELISA in the blood, compared with radiological, clinical and therapeutic data. Results. Among the 37 patients suspected of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis, 21 were serologically positive and no aqueous humor sample could be taken. The seroprevalence of probable ocular toxoplasmosis in our sample is thus 56.75%, there was a diversity of ages, ranging from 10 days to 65 years, the distribution by age shows that the two age groups that predominate in this study are those from 30 to 40 years, the levels of antitoxoplasmic IgG vary from 25 IU to 715 IU, in our series, the main reason for consultation was a decrease in visual acuity and the involvement was unilateral in the majority of cases, we collected isolated fresh foci 3 times, while the others presented a combination of fresh and scar foci, all patients in our sample followed an identical treatment regimen, combining two antibiotics (Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim) and a bolus of corticosteroids. Conclusion: Ocular toxoplasmosis, whether acquired or congenital, remains one of the most significant clinical manifestations during infection with the T. gondii parasite
Implementation of an Acute Pain Service in the Orthopedic Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Batna.
Authors: GUERZA Ouarda , BOUDEHANE Omar , BENALDJIA Hanane , DJEBAILI Rachida , FELOUAT Fadila
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives. Effective management of postoperative acute pain (POP) in surgical settings requires well-organized approaches. Our goal was to establish an economic model of the Acute Pain Service (APS), to ensure appropriate treatment of POP in adults undergoing orthopedic and traumatological surgery at the University Hospital Center of Batna between 2015 and 2017. Materials and Methods. A descriptive and evaluative study was conducted as part of a quality assurance initiative to establish a acute pain service (APS) between 2015 and 2017. This study focused on organization, training, information dissemination, and pain assessment. Participants included five medical practitioners, 37 paramedical professionals, as well as 104 patients audited before the PAS implementation and 136 patients audited after its establishment. All patients underwent orthopedic and traumatological surgeries. Results. The survey involved 5 physicians and 37 healthcare providers. The results of the reevaluation audit showed that practitioners acquired skills in 86% of cases, common protocols for managing postoperative pain (DPO) were present in 100% of cases, patient information was provided in 77% of cases, and the quality of DPO management was rated as good in 54% of cases. Conclusion. Implementing an organizational framework based on quality assurance principles led to a significant enhancement in postoperative pain management following the introduction of a functional analgesia unit of the acute pain service (APS).