bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I DAN TINGKAT III AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA
Authors: Winarni Wiwin , Aulia Sesilia Natasya
Published: April 2020

Background : Giving stigma toward people who live with HIV/AIDS is not only can befound on common people who live in society but also among health workers. It isunbelievable if health workers whose education background is health will do the samething toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Thus, it is necessary to have some strategies toprepare nursing students in order to reduce the discrimination which happen in healthservices facilities by health workers. Hence, the prevention efforts of HIV/AIDS cases inIndonesia can optimally be implemented.The purpose of this study : was to analyze the diversity of stigma level toward peopleliving with HIV/AIDS between the first year students and the third year students in PantiKosala Nursing Academy.This research used analytic with comparative design. The total population involved in thisresearch were 150 students of Panti Kosala Nursing Academy which was then dividedinto two groups. Group number one was consisted of 75 students from grade one andgroup number two was consisted of 75 students from grade three. Random sampling wasused as a sampling technic. Data was collected by using questionnaire. The data wasthen analyzed using Mann-Whitney aided by SPSS serial 16.There were three main results of this study : 1) The majority of first year students havehigh level of stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS accounted for 57,33%. 2)Themajority of third year students have high level of stigma toward people living wthHIV/AIDS accounted for 53,33%. 3)The analysis of Mann-Whitney shows significancynumber p>0,721. It can be concluded that the stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDSof first year students as same as with the one of third year students.Keywords: stigma, people living with HIV/AIDS, nursing students
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI
Authors: Warsini Warsini , Joseptian Kevin Anung
Published: April 2020

Background: It is undoubted if basic immunization has benefited immensely to child for over the years. Nevertheless there aresome parents who remains reluctant to immunize their children. This condition could be proved by the achievement of UCI (Universal Child Immunization) in 2015 in Klaten which involved 401 villages. There was only 90% of the total population who participated in this program. The Purpose: To analized the relationship between education level, work satus and mother's knowledge about basic immunization with the successness of giving basic immunization to babies. The Subjects: The study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population were all mothers who had infants aged 9-12 months in January-February 2018 in Wonosari District taken using total sampling technique. The data was then collected by using questionnaires. The results: Most of the infants were 11 months old (50%), most of mother were 25-35 years old (66.8%), most of the mother's education level was Senior High School (46.7%), most of the mother's knowledge about immunization was high (96.7%), the majority of mothers did not work (53.3%), most infants were fully immunized (96.7%). Chi Square analysis found that the correlation between education level and the successness of immunization in infant p=0.245, work relation with success of immunization giving to infant p=0.341, and relation of mother knowledge about basic immunization with successness immunization giving to infant p=0.000. The conclusion: There was no correlation between the level of education with the successness of immunization in infants (p=0.245), there was no relationship between work status with successness immunization in infants (p=0.341), and there was a statistically significant relationship between maternal knowledge of basic immunization with successness immunization in infants (p=0.000). Keywords: basic immunization, education, employment, knowledge
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong
Authors: Ariasti Dinar , Handayani Artha Tri
Published: April 2020

Background: Anxiety is something that is naturally experienced by every human being. Not a few people who experience anxiety when carrying out their work. High workloads, a risky work environment and high professional demands create a lot of pressure faced by individuals while working. Based on the results of interviews with three nurses in the internal medicine room, many expressed their enthusiasm for working to decline. This happens because of concerns about contracting diseases experienced while working and benefits that have not been fulfilled. The purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between anxiety level and work motivation of nurses in the Internal Medicine Room of the RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong. The subjects The population in this study were nurses who served in the internal medicine room of the RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen is in Teratai and Tulip room, which consists of 32 nurses. Methods: This research use correlation research design with a cross sectional method approach. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire to measure the level of anxiety and work motivation of nurses at Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. The results of the study: there were 26 respondents (81.25%) had mild anxiety levels, 5 respondents (15.62%) had moderate anxiety levels and 1 respondent (3.13%) had severe anxiety levels. Found 18 people (56.25%) had moderate work motivation, 11 people (34.38%) had high work motivation and 3 respondents (9.37%) had low work motivation. The results of the test using Rank Spearman SPSS version 18.0 program with Î± = 1% (0.01) obtained the number of correlation coefficients (r) = 0.552 which means that the level of correlation is strong between variables of anxiety level with work motivation. The results of the significance values for this study were 0.001 (Î± <0.05) which can be interpreted as having a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and work motivation. The conclusion of this study: there is a a relationship between the level of anxiety and work motivation in Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Hospital Sragen. Keywords: level of anxiety, work motivation
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia untuk Persiapan Kehamilan pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Aminingsih Sri , Putra Alfinda Choirul
Published: April 2020

Background: According to Fuady and Bangun's research (2013) iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy is the condition of mothers with hemoglobin levels below 11 gr% in the first and third trimesters or hemoglobin levels <10.5 gr% in the second trimester and is one of the causes of death in pregnant women . In Indonesia the prevalence of pregnancy anemia is relatively high, which is 38% - 71.5% with an average of 63.5%. The results of the analysis in this study knowledge affect the adherence of respondents with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). From the initial survey in Slogoretno Jatisrono Wonogiri Village conducted by researcher in 3 couples of childbearing age, only 1 mother had enough knowledge about anemia. The purpose: Describing the relationship between Knowledge Level About Anemia with Prevention Anemia for pregnancy preparation in couples of childbearing age. The research is analytic with correlation design, this study aimed to analyze the relationship of knowledge about anemia as the independent variable and anemia prevention for pregnancy preparation as the dependent variable with the number of respondents 55 people. The results of the study using the Chi-Square Correlation Test obtained p at 0,000 Results: Couples of childbearing age with high knowledge level were 40 respondents (72.73%), while those with low knowledge level were 15 respondents (27.27%). Prevent anemia performed optimally by couples of childbearing age were 28 respondents (50.91%) while anemia prevention measures were less than 27 respondents (49.09%). The Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level about anemia with anemia prevention for preparation of pregnancy in couples of childbearing age. Keywords: Knowledge about anemia, anemia prevention
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TESTIMONI ODHA DALAM MENURUNKAN STIGMA TERHADAP ODHA PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT I AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA
Authors: Winarni Wiwin , Utomo Briantoko Lilih Waluyo
Published: April 2020

Giving stigma toward people who live with HIV/AIDS is not only can be found on common people lives in society but also among health workers. It is unbelievable if health workers whose education background is health will do the same thing toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Thus, it is necessary to have some strategies to prepare nursing students in order to reduce the discrimination which happen in health services facilities by health workers. Hence, the prevention efforts of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia can optimally be implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education through testimonial method in reducing stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS on first year students in Panti Kosala Surakarta Nursing Academy. This research used quasy experiment with pre post experimental design. The total population involved in this research were 106 first year students of Panti Kosala Nursing Academy. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique. Data was collected by using questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using Wilcoxon aided by SPSS serial 18. There were three main results of this study : 1) The vast majority of first year students has high level of education about HIV/AIDS (98.11%) and low level of stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS (55.66%) before had been given intervention. 2) The majority of first year students has high level of education about HIV/AIDS (99.05%) and low level of stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS (95.28%) after had been given intervention. 3)The analysis Wilcoxon shows significancy number p<0,000. It can be concluded that health education through testimonial video has given significant effect in reducing stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS on first year students in Panti Kosala Surakarta Nursing Academy. Keywords: health education, audiovisual, stigma, people living with HIV/AIDS
Virgin Coconut Oil for HIV - Positive People
Authors: Dr. Kadek Dharma Widhiarta
Published: April 2020

The objective of the study was to determine effects of 3 x 15 ml/day Virgin Coconut Oil supplementation for 6 weeks in subject to CD4+ T lymphocyte concentration and conducted at Special health center  on Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. The methods involved experimental study with parallel design on 40 HIV subject with CD4+ T lymphocyte count > 200 cell/µL divided into two groups, VCO group, subject in this group received VCO supplementation 3 x 15 ml/day for 6 weeks and non-VCO Group (without VCO supplementation). Data collected includes demographic characteristic (age and sex), anthropometric (weight, height, and body mass index), daily intakes by food recall 1 x 24 hours and laboratory (CD4+ T lymphocyte count). Statistical analysis was performed with independent t test and Mann-Whitney U test. The results could be summarised as follows.  The average BMI were 20.8 ± 2.29 kgs/sqm (VCO group) and 20.7 ± 3.38 kgs/sqm (non-VCO group). Energy and fat intake between VCO group (1459 ± 327.4 Cal/day and 81.8 ± 19.35 gs/day) and non-VCO group (1101 ± 319.8 Cal/day and 37.1 ± 19.35 gs/day). Carbohydrate and protein intake between VCO group (143.8 ± 44.58 gs/day and 41.6 ± 14.04 gs/day) and non-VCO group (151.6 ± 14.04 gs/day and 39.5 ± 18.31gs/day). There were significant differences (p = 0.047) in average of CD4+ T lymphocyte count after 6 weeks intervention between VCO group (481 ± 210.0 cell/µL) and non-VCO group  (343 ± 129.1 cell/µL). The conclusion is that Virgin Coconut Oil supplementation 3 x 15 ml/day for 6 weeks increases CD4+ T lymphocyte concentration in HIV patient.
POLICY AND PRACTICE: REFLEKSI PERJANJIAN DAMAI HELSINKI 2005-2018: KESUKSESAN DAN TANTANGAN KEDEPAN
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Ya'kub
Published: April 2020

This paper is a reflection of the peace agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia from 2005 to 2018. There have been improvement after a decade but there are still challenges that must be realized. The Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (known as Helsinky peace agreement) on 15 August 2005 resulted a consensus that Aceh could have greater rights than before, as stipulated in the Law on Governing Aceh number 11/2006. Thus, Aceh has more authorities to redefine the political, economic, social and cultural status in the Republic of Indonesia system. This paper attempts to analyze this problem through a historical description of the movement of the Acehnese people, in the hope of contributing to increasing understanding of the concept of the Helsinki peace agreement in the context of sustainable peace and welfare improvement for the people of Aceh
WOMEN AND POLITICS: A CASE STUDY ON WOMEN’S POLITICAL CHOICE IN MAKASSAR CITY, MAROS AND GOWA DISTRICTS
Authors: Kambo Gustian Anwar
Published: April 2020

This study aims to understand the complexity of the dynamics of women's behavior in choosing which is tangible in their participation in female legislative candidates. Women's participation in politics is a reflection of the existence of justice in democracy which is now being tried to be realized in the transition period. The aspect of women's participation in democracy is not something that comes suddenly but requires awareness and care of all our society, especially for women themselves. The results of the study indicate that women's behavior shown in their political choices in the General Election reflects a rather weak participation, presented by women themselves. In this case, women's political choices are not only based on their desire to choose women themselves, but also based on other factors, such as pressure from the family, friends and even the electoral party. Although it is not generally applicable to all elements of women in this way, it shows that at least women's participation in voting is still not considered in the conventional form.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN OPINION LEADER AND MINORITY GROUP ON SOCIAL HARMONY IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Bahfiarti Tuti , Arianto Arianto , Fatimah Jeanny Maria
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Interpersonal communication involves the exchange of verbal and non-verbal messages that can directly affect the sender and recipient of the message. The context of interpersonal communication can be applied to opinion leaders and minority groups in direct interaction. Relationship between opinion leaders and minority groups have differences in religion, beliefs, culture, and customs can be applied through open interpersonal communication, empathy, and equality. The goal is to maximize the role and opinion leader function of the majority group, namely the Toraja ethnic group in interacting with the Bugis ethnic minority group of Makassar for social harmonization in a multicultural and multiethnic society.

The research method approaches the constructivism paradigm. Methods of data collection through Focuss Group Discussion, observation, and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, the data collected in the analysis uses a qualitative approach to generalize the conclusions of the results of data analysis inductively. Informants were determined through purposive sampling based on high opinion leader interaction levels with individuals or groups outside their ethnicity, with the aim that the informants interviewed had a wealth of insight and extensive knowledge about ethnic opponents, and had experience of associating with individuals or groups outside their ethnicity. 3 informants were chosen in Toraja Regency and 3 in Makassar City, and 7 Bugis Ethnic Makassar who interacted directly with opinion leaders and the community in the majority group.

The results of the study found that interpersonal communication was carried out by open opinion leaders, empathy, and equal attitudes. Opinion leader applies the concept of interpersonal communication with minority groups through interpersonal communication skills, such as the ability to imitate, identification skills, and the ability of sympathy with minority groups dominated by ethnic Bugis Makassar and the majority group dominated by ethnic Toraja. The obstacle factor of interpersonal communication between opinion leaders and minority groups is first, barriers to the status effect, perceptual distorsion barriers, and barriers to cultural differences on minority groups that have different cultures, religions and social environments.
Transformasi Wilayah Peri-Urban Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhtar Ghinia Anastasia , Dangkua Talha , Matalapu Irawan
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mengkaji mengenai perkembangan peri-urban (wilayah pinggiran kota) dari segi aspek fisik dan sosial secara spasial di Kota Makassar, pada tahun 2006 dan tahun 2017. Wilayah penelitian meliputi 14 kecamatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis overlay, pembobotan dan spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama rentang 11 tahun (2006-2017) telah terjadi perubahan tipologi di beberapa kecamatan yang awalnya tipologi Peri-urban Sekunder (PUS) menjadi Peri-urban Primer (PUP) yaitu pada Kecamatan Manggala, Kecamatan Biringkanaya dan Kecamatan Tamalanrea, sehingga menyebabkan semua kecamatan di Kota Makassar telah berada pada kategori PUP. Perubahan ini memberikan dampak nyata bagi masyarakat Kota Makassar yang telah tinggal di Makassar sebelum tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2018. Dampak nyata tersebut antara lain bangunan-bangunan yang tinggi sehingga menghalangi sinar matahari yang masuk kedalam rumah-rumah penduduk dan bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan di jalan yang menyebabkan kemacetan. Hal ini merupakan pekerjaan rumah bagi pemerintah Kota Makassar untuk menata Kota Makassar, sehingga masyarakat leluhurkota Makassar yang telah tinggal sangat lama di kota Makassar masih dapat merasakan adanya originalitas dari Kota Makassar sejak dahulu sampai generasi yang akan datang.
Pembelajaran Muhadasah dan Problematikanya Mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Sarif Suharia , Pakaya Nurul Aini N.
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penilitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Muhadasah pada peserta didik Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo 2) Untuk mengetahui kemampuan Muhadasah peserta didik Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo 3) Untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan apa saja yang menjadi problematika pembelajaran Muhadasah pada peserta didik Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo.

            Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan linguistik dan pedagogik. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada para dosen, peserta didik,  ketua jurusan dan para koordinator kegiatan peserta didik Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Data dianalis melalui reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data.

            Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Bentuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran Muhadasah pada Peserta didik Prodi Sastra Arab Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik pembelajaran yaitu :  pemberian kosakata, latihan tanya jawab, latihan menebak kata, latihan menyusun dan menyambung kalimat, latihan bermain peran, latihan mengidentifikasi kalimat, bercerita berdasarkan topik, latihan percakapan. Adapun metode yang digunakan tidak terfokus pada satu metode saja melainkan disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran maupun kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Akan tetapi media pembelajaran yang digunakan masih menggunakan media yang seadanya. 2) Kemampuan mereka dalam mengimplementasikan bahasa Arab dalam kesehariannya masih sangat minim sekali. Faktor penghambatnya berasal dari faktor linguistik yakni kemampuan peserta didik itu sendiri dalam berbahasa dan non lingustik berasal dari luar kemampuan peserta didik dalam berbahasa seperti : pengajar, media, lingkungan dan hal lainnya yang menghambat pelaksanaan pembelajaran tersebut.
Peace education dalam Dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW Periode Madinah: Studi Komparasi antara Materi MA dan SMA
Authors: Doni Chaterina Puteri
Published: April 2020

Secara faktual, moralitas dan karakter bangsa, khususnya dikalangan pelajar tingkat SLTA saat ini telah mulai runtuh. Hal ini terbukti dengan tingginya tingkat kekerasan seperti tawuran, pelecehan seksual dan perkelahian di dunia pendidikan. Isu-isu utama tersebut bukanlah sesuatu yang bisa dianggap sepele. Kasus-kasus yang terjadi di kalangan pelajar saat ini telah masuk dalam kategori sangat memprihatinkan bahkan tidak sedikit yang berurusan dengan aparat hukum. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, yang dibutuhkan adalah melalui pendidikan yang berbasis perdamaian atau peace education. Dalam hal ini peace education dianggap sebagai salah satu solusi alternatif dari masalah yang terjadi saat ini.

Masalah utama dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, pertama bagaimana konsep dari peace education. Kedua, menganalisis nilai dan implementasi dari peace education yang terkandung dalam materi Dakwah Nabi Muhammad Periode Madinah antara materi MA dan SMA

Penelitian ini dilihat dari jenisnya menggunakan metode library research (kepustakaan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Grounded Theory Library Research.

Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, peace education merupakan konsep pendidikan yang bermuara pada generasi yang cinta damai, berkembangnya budaya anti kekerasan dan keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Kedua, nilai dan implementasi yang terkandung dalam materi dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW periode Madinah adalah: persatuan, solidaritas kemanusiaan, toleransi, kasih sayang dan empati.

Kata-kata kunci: Peace Education, Materi Dakwah
Studi Integritas Nilai-Nilai Karakter Melalui Penerapan Model-Model Pembelajaran Pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah
Authors: Moita Sulsalman , Damsid Damsid , Monto La Ode , Sarmadan Sarmadan
Published: April 2020

Masyarakat menilai bahwa potret dunia pendidikan kita semakin buram. Pendidikan akhir-akhir ini dinilai sarat dengan muatan intelektualistik dan materialistik, yang mengesampingkan nilai-nilai moral budaya dan budi pekerti dalam membentuk karakter siswa, sehingga menghasilkan siswa yang pintar tetapi tidak bermoral. Fakta ini menjadi tantangan bagi para pendidik dan para praktisi pendidikan, termasuk menjadi tantangan bangsa Indonesia. Penerapan nilai-nilai karakter yang terintegrasi dalam mata pelajaran menjadi urgen untuk dilakukan daripada penambahan mata pelajaran pendidikan karakter sebagai mata pelajaran baru. Pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran selain agama dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus mengembangkan kegiatan yang memiliki dampak pengiring berkembangnya karakter positif siswa.

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan bertujuan: mengkaji bentuk nilai-nilai karakter yang perlu diiintegrasikan pada proses pembelajaran; dan menganalisis peran guru dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter melalui penerapan model-model pembelajaran pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Integritas nilai-nilai karakter terhadap model-model pembelajaran, menempatkan posisi kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai faktor determinan. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian guru terutama pada jenjang pendidikan SMP dan  SMU/SMK mampu menerapkan studi integritasi nilai-nilai karakter melalui model-model pembelajaran, yang kemudian menghasilkan karakter yang diperlukan baik sebagai siswa maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat, seperti karakter kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu pada model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Kemudian karakter toleransi, karakter demokratis, karakter bersahabat/komunikatif, karakter peduli sosial pada model pembelajaran kooperatif. Karakter jujur, religus, peduli sosial, peduli lingkungan pada model pembelajaran deduktif (satu arah). Pada kondisi yang lain, guru-guru pada jenjang pendidikan SD lebih banyak menerapkan model pembelajaran deduktif (modeling), akan sulit mengelaborasi nilai-nilai karakter siswa.

Kata Kunci: Integritas, Nilai Karakter, Pendidikan, Model Pembelajaran
PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN PANCING DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN KABILA BONE, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Asruddin Asruddin , Syariah Nimawati
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan pancing yang dikaitkan dengan kemiskinannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai dengan sampel 32  rumah tangga nelayan sebagai responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling  sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian menggunakan daftar pertanyaan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung pengeluaran rumah tangga dan mengaitkannya dengan pendekatan garis kemiskinan. 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk bahan makanan sebesar Rp 1.196.875,-/bln atau sebesar 61,63%, dengan rata-rata pengeluaran pangan perkapita adalah Rp 436,254,-/bln. sedangkan rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga non makanan sebesar Rp 745.313,-/bln atau sebesar 38, 37%.. Sementara itu rata-rata total pengeluaran rumah tangga perbulan adalah sebesar Rp 1.942.188,-/bln  dengan rata-rata total pengeluaran rumah tangga perkapita sebesar Rp 720.644,-/bln. Terkait dengan garis kemiskinan yang ditinjau dari  kriteria garis kemiskinan yang ditetapkan oleh Sajogyo, maka di Kecamatan Kabila Bone tidak terdapat rumah tangga nelayan pancing yang berada di kategori rumah tangga paling miskin, untuk kategori rumah tangga miskin sekali terdapat sebanyak 9,38%, untuk kategori rumah tangga miskin sebanyak 21,88% dan yang termasuk bukan kategori rumah tangga miskin adalah sebesar 68,75%.

Kata Kunci : Pengeluaran  Rumah Tangga, Nelayan Pancing, Kemiskinan
The Gift of Life
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: April 2020

Social and cultural perspectives explaining the lower availability of organs donors amongst BAME communites and measures to tackle this variation.
Crises économiques, crise du droit du travail ? Quelques leçons de Weimar
Authors: Coutu Michel
Published: April 2020

Le droit du travail est plongé dans la tourmente dans plusieurs grands pays industrialisés à économie de marché. Cette « crise » du droit du travail est apparue bien avant la crise financière de 2007-2008 et ses suites. En fait, la crise financière a accentué le recul du droit du travail vers ses formes initiales, contractuelles et civilistes. La méthode historico-comparative peut s’avérer ici éminemment féconde, surtout si l’on pense au précédent de la crise économique de 1929. Dans cette perspective, nous considérerons un texte marquant de Hugo Sinzheimer sur la « crise du droit du travail » dans l’Allemagne de Weimar, et une étude d’Otto Kahn-Freund relative à la fonction changeante du droit du travail. Les travaux de Sinzheimer et de Kahn-Freund seront reliés à la notion de « constitution du travail », que notamment Max Weber développa dans un sens empirique, lequel trouve son prolongement dans des travaux importants de Thilo Ramm, travailliste de réputation internationale.
La crise de la régulation par la sanction ex post : les nouvelles voies de la régulation financière, de la crise des subprimes au trading haute fréquence
Authors: Marty Frédéric , Kirat Thierry , Bouthinon-Dumas Hugues , Rezaee Amir
Published: April 2020

Un fonctionnement non altéré des marchés financiers et la protection des investisseurs et des épargnants supposent la mise en œuvre d’une régulation financière à même de prévenir et de sanctionner des pratiques illicites consistant en des manquements ou en des abus de marché. La complexification croissante des activités financières peut être de nature à rendre plus difficile la caractérisation des pratiques illicites et donc leur dissuasion par des sanctions pécuniaires ou financières dans le cadre de procédures contentieuses. Cet article explore les intérêts et les limites de trois des voies qui sont ouvertes au régulateur financier pour répondre à ces difficultés : le recours à des procédures transactionnelles, la mise en œuvre de stratégies de régulation procédurale et enfin le recours à des dispositifs de régulation algorithmique.
Les effets de la crise financière sur l’expérience du droit et du changement social : le cas portugais
Authors: Guibentif Pierre
Published: April 2020

La crise est abordée ici comme une expérience spécifique de changement social. Celle-ci ne peut se construire que par le moyen d’une théorie implicite qui rend possible une expérience partagée du changement. Prenant appui sur des observations recueillies au Portugal pendant la période de mise en œuvre du Memorandum of Understanding définissant les conditions de l’assistance financière apportée au pays, nous avançons l’hypo­thèse que la crise révèle la concurrence entre deux théories implicites, l’une pariant sur la contribution des individus, l’autre sur celle des organisations. Une situation de concurrence à l’étude de laquelle la sociologie du droit se doit de participer, étant donné le rôle du droit, à côté d’autres normativités, dans la construction de ces théories implicites.
Transformation, modernisation, déshumanisation de la justice : l’exemple de l’Angleterre et du Pays de Galles
Authors: Gadbin-George Géraldine
Published: April 2020

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, diverses réformes ont été mises en œuvre de l’autre côté de la Manche, pour transformer la justice et la moderniser. Ces bouleversements sont censés améliorer l’accès à la justice de tous, protégé constitutionnellement. Mais on peut craindre que l’objectif premier des réformes ne soit d’économiser l’argent public, quitte à ce que ce soit au détriment de la qualité de la justice et donc, des justiciables. Cette étude fait le point sur la situation en Angleterre et au Pays de Galles.
L’échec de la « démocratie industrielle » aux États-Unis : retour sur les « mirages » de l’« Industrial Pluralism »
Authors: Baudry Bernard , Charmettant Hervé
Published: April 2020

Le déclin des entreprises « organisées » aux États-Unis semble signer la fin de l’espoir, ouvert par le Wagner Act et au cœur de l’ Industrial Pluralism , de rééquilibrer les pouvoirs intra-firme par la négociation collective entre l’employeur et les syndicats. Au moment où se développent en France les accords d’entreprise, il importe de revenir sur les raisons de cet espoir déçu afin d’en tirer les leçons. Nous montrons ainsi que c’est la dérive de la négociation vers un cadre purement contractuel qui a lié ses résultats à un rapport de forces dont l’évolution est devenue défavorable aux syndicats. Le second enseignement de notre analyse concerne les pouvoirs de gouvernance dont le maintien de leur détention exclusive par les dirigeants d’entreprise ne pouvait que conduire à l’échec de cette voie de rééquilibrage des pouvoirs.
Dépendance économique dans les relations de sous-traitance : quels critères ? Le cas des chauffeurs-livreurs de la messagerie
Authors: Rème-Harnay Pétronille
Published: April 2020

La recrudescence de la sous-traitance, en particulier de la part de groupes auprès de très petites entreprises, entraîne un certain nombre de difficultés économiques pour ces dernières. Ces difficultés reposent sur la dépendance économique dans laquelle elles se trouvent vis-à-vis de leurs donneurs d’ordre. Les recours juridiques sont toutefois encore aujourd’hui limités. L’abus de dépendance économique est un dispositif du Code du commerce difficilement mobilisable par les petites entreprises, comme l’indiquent les discussions préalables à la proposition de loi de 2016. L’article cherche à montrer l’insuffisance du critère retenu pour définir l’abus de dépendance économique et, s’appuyant à la fois sur des travaux en économie et en droit, ainsi que sur des enquêtes empiriques auprès de sous-traitants, propose des critères plus adaptés.
Ce que peut (encore) le peuple
Authors: Gay-Para Gabriel
Published: April 2020

Malgré nos convictions démocratiques, il faut reconnaître que « nous ne savons pas quoi faire du peuple ». D’un côté, nous le reconnaissons volontiers comme le fondement de tout État légitime. De l’autre, nous nous inquiétons des revendications sociales qu’il porte et de son manque de compétence politique. Aussi nos institutions reconnaissent-elles le peuple comme souverain mais visent à minimiser, autant que possible, sa participation à l’exercice effectif du pouvoir. Cette hésitation politique a un soubassement philosophique. C’est ce que nous cherchons à montrer dans un deuxième temps, en examinant, dans le détail, deux arguments classiques : l’argument de l’incompétence (Platon) et l’argument de l’irréalité (Hobbes). Dans un troisième et dernier temps, nous cherchons (à partir d’Aristote et en lien avec la philosophie politique contemporaine et son « tournant épistémique ») à réhabiliter le peuple, et donc la démocratie.
L'essentialisme au pays des œuvres d'art
Authors: Devillers Jean-François
Published: April 2020

Le projet de définir l'essence ou la nature des œuvres d'art, en raison des difficultés qu'il rencontre et des moyens qu'il emploie pour en triompher, nous en apprend finalement beaucoup moins sur les œuvres d'art elles-mêmes que sur le dessein de les définir : fonder la légitimité de prédilections socialement distinctives sous couvert de décrire les œuvres d'art telles qu'elles sont. S'agit-il là d'un malheureux détournement de l'essentialisme à des fins qui lui sont en principe étrangères ou de la révélation de ce que l'essentialisme ne peut pas ne pas être : une entreprise foncièrement normative ? Telle est la thèse qui sera ici défendue. Ce faisant, il sera question de Danto et de Wittgenstein, mais surtout de l'initiateur de l'essentialisme : Platon.
De la contestation des accords du GATT à la création des AMAP : genèse d’un mouvement devenu emblématique de l’ESS
Authors: Paranthoën Jean-Baptiste
Published: April 2020

Cet article apporte un éclairage nouveau sur la genèse des Associations pour le maintien d’une agriculture paysanne (Amap) en les réintégrant dans une histoire militante qui prend sa source au début des années 1990 avec l’Alliance Paysans Écologistes Consommateurs (PEC). Le traitement des archives de cette organisation montre combien la transformation de la cause du rapprochement des agriculteurs et des consommateurs est sensible à l’évolution du contexte politique. Ainsi, l’institutionnalisation de l’économie sociale et solidaire qui intervient au début des années 2000 tient une place déterminante dans l’émergence et la diffusion des Amap. L’article invite à analyser les initiatives relevant de l’économie sociale et solidaire à partir des outils de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux, afin de rendre compte de la dimension contestataire de l’ESS au regard des évolutions du militantisme.
Quels pouvoirs informels au sein des circuits courts et locaux agroalimentaires ? Le cas du Limousin
Authors: Chevallier Marius , Dellier Julien
Published: April 2020

Cette recherche porte sur des collectifs de production agricole en circuits courts et locaux agroalimentaires (CCLA), établis dans le Limousin, souhaitant avoir un fonctionnement démocratique, inspiré directement ou indirectement de l’économie sociale. Leurs statuts et les dispositifs techniques participatifs permettent de limiter la concentration des pouvoirs et facilitent leur répartition selon un principe démocratique. Toutefois, ce fonctionnement démocratique est impacté par les pouvoirs informels liés aux rapports sociaux des membres. Il s’agit ici de repérer et catégoriser ces sources informelles de pouvoir, d’en analyser les interactions avec les sources formelles, afin de mettre à jour la gouvernance effective.
L’économie sociale au Portugal de la révolution des Œillets de 1974 jusqu’aux années 1990 : institutionnalisation, débats et compromis
Authors: Garrido Álvaro
Published: April 2020

Cet article retrace le processus historique de l’institutionnalisation de l’économie sociale et des politiques de solidarité au Portugal, de la révolution d’avril 1974, dite révolution des Œillets, aux années 1990. Prenant comme référence le concept d’économie sociale fixé par le cadre juridique portugais, l’auteur étudie les relations institutionnelles et idéologiques établies entre les politiques sociales publiques instituées par le nouveau gouvernement démocratique et l’action des organisations identifiées comme appartenant à l’économie sociale et solidaire. L’analyse repose sur une perspective institutionnaliste qui n’élude pas toutefois la référence aux jeux de pouvoirs et à la dynamique des intérêts. Le cas portugais illustre le bénéfice que peuvent apporter l’institutionnalisation et l’État-providence aux pratiques volontaires de solidarité et de coopération.
Welcome! The Importance of Socialization During Transition
Authors: Shinners Jean , Panick Lindsey
Published: April 2020

Socialization for the nurse in transition to a new unit, organization, or hospital system begins in the early stages of the onboarding process. The nursing professional development practitioner has an opportunity to provide activities and experiences that support socialization while the nurse in transition develops an understanding of the culture of the practice setting.

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J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020; 51(5):200–202.]
Longitudinal Comparison of Hospital Nurses' Values, Knowledge, and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Duffy Joanne R. , Culp Stacey , Marchessault Patricia , Olmsted Katherine
Published: April 2020

Background:

Hospital-based educators use resource-intensive residency and continuing education programs to assist RNs in delivering evidence-based practice (EBP). Yet, little is known about whether such programs improve or sustain nurses' EBP values, knowledge, and implementation.

Method:

A two-group longitudinal posttest-only study was conducted using a convenience sample of 115 RNs; 51 participants received a comprehensive EBP continuing education intervention, and 64 participants received no intervention.

Results:

Participation rates were 85% at 6 months and 65% at 12 months. Knowledge scores between the two groups were significantly different at 6 months and sustained at 12 months, although the intervention group comprised more master's-prepared nurses. EBP values and implementation scores did not differ between the two groups, and EBP values were not associated with EBP use. The only nurse characteristic demonstrating a statistically significant relationship with the outcomes was highest degree earned.

Conclusion:

Further research is needed with more robust study designs to determine how best to facilitate the use of EBP among hospital RNs. Support for RN advanced education and evidence-based continuing education strategies are recommended.

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J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(5):209–214.]
Force transmission characteristics in a multiple-fulcrum supporting platform with heavy loads
Authors: Deng Kongshu ,   Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mining Equipment, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China, Ding Yicheng , Yin Zhurong , Zeng Lu , Wu Hailaing , Qian Dilei
Published: April 2020

This study aims to investigate the force transmission characteristics of a multiple-fulcrum supporting platform, and the significance of this paper is to creatively put forward the law of uniform force characteristics of multiple-fulcrum supporting platform with heavy loads and layout reconfiguration methods to realize the law. In this paper, firstly, a force transmission model for the multiple-fulcrum supporting platform has been constructed, the relationship between force transmission characteristics and layout parameters for all fulcrums has been discussed in detail, and the layout law for all fulcrums with the same supporting force has been discovered. Then, layout reconfiguration methods have been proposed to realize the uniform force characteristics of all fulcrums under different types of constraint surfaces (rectangular or square constrained surface, circular constrained surface, and unconstrained surface). Finally, layout reconfiguration methods have been applied to some engineering problems by ADAMS simulation. The simulation results show that the supporting force of all fulcrums in the supporting platform is equal when the layout central point (LCP) of all fulcrums is coincident with the force equivalent point (FEP) of external loads. The results provide theoretical guidance and support for the reconfiguration of multiple-fulcrum supporting platforms that can realize uniform forces among all fulcrums.
A recordação e o lugar
Authors: Simões José Manuel
Published: April 2020

Procuramos neste estudo evidenciar a questão da construção da memória dos espaços e da sua manipulação discursiva no processo de elaboração de uma crónica medieval. Propomo-nos, para isso, a observar e analisar as funções das referências a espaços no processo de construção do discurso da chamada IVª Crónica Breve de Santa Cruz de Coimbra. Conhecendo a possível origem dos elementos em que esta crónica se terá baseado, o contexto em que terá sido redigida ou copiada e a sua relação com outras fontes narrativas, esta afigura-se como um laboratório de grande importância para a compreensão das formas de construção da memória letrada em meados do século XIV. Pretende-se, assim, traçar uma visão de conjunto em torno da importância do elemento espacial na construção dessa crónica, questionando a possível influência que a sua manipulação terá exercido no processo de elaboração do discurso e analisando igualmente a influência que esse discurso poderá ter recebido da conjuntura em que terá sido redigido ou copiado. Procuramos, desta forma, não apenas fornecer alguns elementos para uma análise global da crónica, mas também contribuir para ampliar a compreensão acerca da importância da espacialização e da sua utilização na construção da memória letrada medieval.
El poblamiento rural en la Vega de Granada en el siglo XIV y sus cambios por la conquista castellana
Authors: Sánchez Carrasco Juan José
Published: April 2020

La Vega de Granada es un espacio agrícola privilegiado que, según la descripción árabe más completa, en el siglo XIV estaba densamente poblada contando con más de 140 alquerías. Sin embargo, es difícil conocer con exactitud los diferentes tipos de poblamiento rural existentes en el Reino Nazarí, ya que estos son denominados en las fuentes árabes de distintas maneras. Tras la conquista castellana, el número de alquerías disminuye drásticamente. La documentación castellana distingue solo dos tipos de poblamiento rural, alquería y cortijo, siendo difícil saber si estos últimos existían en época nazarí o responden a los cambios agrícolas introducidos por los castellanos.
Among queens – Dynastic rights, lineage and legitimacy
Authors: Correia Ana de Fátima
Published: April 2020

During the middle Ages, women were often considered best as pawns in the chess-game of political and economic interests between families and kingdoms. But families could not deny women a more important role in the processes and shifts of power. There were situations when men looked up to them to find ways of legitimatizing new dynasties or rights of succession. In times of war and political struggles they were definitely an asset; sometimes as active players, using their power and the tools at their disposal to defend their rights and those of their offspring, others by fulfilling passive roles, being evoked by their descendants, spouses, or the next generations for the sole purpose of proving ancestry and bloodline. Occasionally, they were both. Emma «Ælfgifu» of Normandy, Urraca of Leon-Castile and Teresa of Portugal served as conduits of lineage and legitimacy claims. Sons and future generations affirmed their rights through a link to the genitrix whenever it suited their needs best. This paper revisits some ideas on Anglo-Saxon and Iberian Queenship and signals the role of the medieval queen as harbinger for power, memory and legacy. Ultimately, it aims to create a space where dialogue and interdisciplinarity between the Anglo-Saxon and the Iberian world of the eleventh and twelfth century can converge.
De père en fils : éthique et poétique de la peur dans Ysaïe le Triste
Authors: Cals Sarah
Published: April 2020

At the end of the 14th century an anonymous author writes a sequel to the famous Tristan romances. Ysaïe le Triste fills a gap of the previous romances giving the classic couple a son, eponymous hero, and a grandson, Marc l’Essilié, who reminds about the violent epic knights. I draw this research on work done by Patricia Victorin (2002) who shows the confluence in this romance which mixes literary traditions in a complex narrative construction. I propose to examine fear in Ysaïe le Triste and to compare it to its source, the Prose Tristan. In these, the knight Dinadan has a critical discourse about chivalric values, including manipulating fear. This dinadian discourse splits in Ysaïe le Triste and takes a new shape in several fear schemes related to characters: Drian – Dinadan’s son, the dwarf Tronc, Ysaïe and Marc. My purpose is to examine the splitting of the dinadian discourse and to question its possible inclusion in a chivalric narrative crisis.
Les Gilets jaunes, étude d’un mouvement social au prisme de ses arènes médiatiques
Authors: Souillard Natacha , Sebbah Brigitte , Loubère Lucie , Thiong-Kay Laurent , Smyrnaios Nikos
Published: April 2020

Cette étude a pour objectif d’investiguer les dynamiques de mise en visibilité des Gilets jaunes dans trois différentes arènes – la presse quotidienne nationale, une page Facebook nationale des Gilets jaunes et Twitter – afin d’interroger de manière transversale la structuration des enjeux de politisation et de légitimation d’une parole contestataire portée par des groupes sans porte-parole ou représentant. Nous posons l’hypothèse de l’existence d’un décalage susceptible de porter un contre-récit médiatique dans les arènes numériques, mais aussi des phénomènes de transformation de cadrage, dès lors que le mouvement s’invite à l’agenda médiatique. La confrontation des discours circulant dans ces trois arènes permet de dessiner les contours d’une appréhension sociale discursive non plus cacophonique mais polyphonique des Gilets jaunes, prise dans une dynamique de récits et de contre-récits en interaction. Interaction rendue particulièrement manifeste dès lors que le cadrage journalistique oscille entre une lecture politique et sociale et une lecture épisodique d’un mouvement qui bouscule les champs journalistiques et politiques. Par ailleurs, cette appréhension sociale rend également compte d’un collectif en voie de constitution qui utilise le levier du numérique pour accroître sa visibilité.
Mobilisations féministes sur Facebook et Twitter
Authors: Hübner Lena A. , Pilote Anne-Marie
Published: April 2020

Cet article explore les usages des médias socionumériques par des collectifs féministes québécois pour combattre les violences sexuelles. Il analyse précisément les pratiques militantes déployées autour du mot-clic #StopCultudeDuViol dans la foulée de la vague d’agressions dans une résidence de l’Université Laval et de l’affaire Paquet-Sklavounos survenues en octobre 2016. À partir d’une observation ethnographique menée dans les comptes Facebook et Twitter de sept collectifs, suivie d’entretiens compréhensifs avec les porte-paroles désignées des collectifs retenus, nous montrons que les féministes québécoises se sont pleinement appropriées le langage numérique. Images, vidéos et mots-clics habillent et complètent leurs discours militants, leur permettant efficacement d’informer, de venir en aide, de prendre position et de faire événement. Il se produit une performativité des actions en ligne qui reconfigure les formes du militantisme féministe et conduit à l’activation d’un « espace de la cause des femmes » autour de la culture du viol.
Anti-rheumatic in SARS-CoV-2: benefit or risk?
Authors: Ferrara Francesco
Published: April 2020

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