bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN LAYOUT DERMAGA CPO (PONTON KAP. 3000 DWT) DESA KAYU ARA SEKAYU – KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Sahbar Robi , Meidiani Srikirana
Published: February 2022

Kebutuhan distribusi akan barang di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan semakin meningkatnya, untuk itu dibutuhkan juga sebuah fasilitas penunjang yang cukup memadai. Salah satu fasilitas penunjang yang utama adalah transportasi atau jalur penyeberangan melalui jalur laut atau sungai, karena distribusi melalui jalur laut atau sungai  dengan jumlah barang yang cukup besar memiliki kelebihan tersendiri dari segi waktu dan harga dibandingkan dengan transportasi jalur darat maupun udara. Komponen-komponen utama transportasi laut atau sungai antara lain : kapal, sungai, dermaga serta fasilitas penunjang lainnya.  Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan daerah yang mempunyai tumbuhan atau kebun kelapa sawit yang luas dan merupakan salah satu penghasil minyak kelapa sawit atau CPO (Crude Palm Oil) terbesar di Indonesia.

Desa Kayu Ara Sekayu Provinsi Sumatera selatan dengan Sungai Musinya sebagai salah satu alat transportasiatau penyeberangan sangat strategis untuk di bangun sebuah dermaga CPO, yang berfungsi sebagai penyeberangan dari desa kayu ara ke  desa lumpatan.

Hasil dari kajian dan perencanaan Lay Out Dermaga CPO (Ponton Kap. 3000 DWT) ini dihasilkan kebutuhan akan suatu dermaga dengan dimensi : lebar alur pelayaran = 122,40 m, HIzin (kedalaman kapal) = 7,80 m, Elevasi Apron = + 12 m, panjang tambatan kapal = 102,30 m, jarak antara breasting dolphin = 32 m dan jarak antara breasting dolphin = 102 m
ANALISA SISTEM SALURAN DRAINASE TAMBANG BATUBARA DI LOKASI Pit-3 TANJUNG ENIM DENGAN PROGRAM HECRAS 4.10
Authors: Hamdan Yunan , Ilmiaty Reini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Genangan air tidak hanya dialami oleh kawasan perkotaan yang terletak di dataran rendah saja, bahkan dialami kawasan yang terletak didataran tinggi. Banjir atau genangan di suatu kawasan terjadi apabila sistem yang berfungsi untuk menampung genangan itu tidak mampu menampung debit yang mengalir, hal ini akibat dari tiga kemungkinan yang terjadi yaitu: kapasitas sistem yang menurun, debit aliran air yang meningkat, atau kombinasi dari kedua-duanya, yang apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik akan berdampak pada lokasi kerja serta kerusakan pada badan jalan, sehingga dengan adanya permasalahan itulah perlu untuk menganalisis kembali perhitungan keandalan sistem saluran drainase tambang batu bara di Tanjung Enim, dengan menggunakan program HECRAS 4,10. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sistem saluran pada saluran drainase air bekas tambang batubara Pit-3  Tanjung Enim mulai dari profil penampang (P-1) sampai dengan (P-10) masih aman atau kondisi stabil (tidak melimpas) yang artinya tidak terjadi over flow pada saluran. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk kala ulang 5 tahun dengan debit banjir rencana sebesar 41,36 m3/det dan R24 sebesar 619,77 mm serta I sebesar 454,81 mm/jam.

 

Kata Kunci: Sistem Drainase Tambang, Program HECRAS 4.10
Pengembangan Media Belajar Buletin dalam Bentuk Buku Saku pada Materi Termokimia
Authors: Muzzalifa Siti , Oktaviani Coryna
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran buletin dalam bentuk buku saku pada materi Termokimia di kelas XI SMA Swasta Iskandar Muda terhadap tanggapan pendidik dan peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) tipe Borg and Gall dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis Borg and Gall yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah 6 tahap, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, dan (6) uji coba produk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di SMA Swasta Iskandar Muda dengan sampel yang diambil 2 orang pendidik kimia dan 31 orang peserta didik yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kelayakan media buletin dalam bentuk buku saku dinilai oleh 4 orang validator yaitu 2 validator materi diperoleh persentase rata-rata 75,8% dan 2 validator media (desain) diperoleh presentase rata-rata sebesar 84,0%. Persentase tanggapan pendidik diperoleh rata-rata 70,47% dan peserta didik diperoleh 86,2%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa media buletin dalam bentuk buku saku yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran materi Termokimia. Peneliti menyarankan kedepannya dapat menggunakan buletin dalam bentuk buku saku bervariasi pada materi kimia lainnya.

Kata Kunci: Buku Saku, Buletin, Media, Termokimia.

 

The research that has purpose to determine the feasibility of learning media in the form of a pocket booklet on thermochemical material in class XI Iskandar Muda Private High School on the responses of educators and students. This type of research is a Borg and Gall type research and development (R&D) with a qualitative approach. The Borg and Gall types conducted in this study are 6 stages, namely (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) design revision, and (6) trial product. Data collection was carried out at Iskandar Muda Private High School with a sample taken by 2 chemical educators and 31 students. The feasibility of the bulletin media in the form of a pocket book was assessed by 4 validators namely 2 material validators obtained an average percentage of 75.8% and 2 media validators (designs) obtained an average percentage of 84.0%. Percentage of educator responses obtained an average percentage of 70.47% and students gained 86,2%. Based on the research results obtained that the bulletin media in the form of pocket books that have been developed are suitable for use in the learning process of Thermochemical material. Researchers suggest that in the future you can use bulletins in the form of varied pocket books on other chemical materials.

 

Keywords: Bulletin, Media, Pocket Book, Thermochemistry.
General issues of compliance of drinking water quality in public water supply with the regulatory requirements
Authors: Новиков А.В. , Самбурский Г.А.
Published: February 2022

Вопросы соответствия качества питьевой воды требованиям действующего санитарного законодательства являются чрезвычайно острыми и требуют максимально корректного и единообразного решения. Несоответствие качества питьевой воды действующим нормативным требованиям может привести к последствиям разного уровня, поэтому важно понимать, какой уровень несоответствия позволяет считать воду качественной и безопасной с позиций оказания услуг централизованного питьевого водоснабжения, а какой уровень требует разработки и согласования планов мероприятий по приведению качества питьевой воды в соответствие с установленными требованиями. Рассмотрены общие принципы оценки соответствия питьевой воды централизованных систем водоснабжения нормативным требованиям качества.

The issues of drinking water quality compliance with the requirements of the current sanitary legislation are extremely acute and require the most correct and uniform solution. Non-compliance of drinking water quality with the current regulatory requirements can have consequences of different levels; thus, it is important to understand what level of non-compliance allows considering the water as fine and safe in relation to the services provided by the public drinking water supply; and what level requires the development and coordination of action plans to bring the quality of drinking water into compliance with the established requirements. The general principles for estimating the compliance of drinking water in public water supply systems with the regulatory quality requirements are considered.
Use of a chemical regulator at the wastewater treatment facilities operated by MUE Vodokanal of Podolsk
Authors: Семин М.М. , Токарев Н.Р. , Явтушенко М.В. , Лобанов Ф.И. , Чукалина Т.Е. , Плеханов А.В.
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрена возможность использования природных минералов на основе карбоната кальция (монокальцита) для регулирования рН (карбонат-бикарбонатное равновесие), повышения очищающего действия бактерий активного ила в аэротенке и улучшения седиментационных свойств активного ила во вторичном отстойнике. Коррекция седиментационных свойств активного ила происходит за счет взаимодействия между функциональными кислородсодержащими группами флокулообразующих бактерий активного ила и ионами кальция. В результате образуются прочные, быстро оседающие хлопья и, как следствие, снижается значение илового индекса по сравнению с технологической линией очистки и отстаивания, работающей в обычном режиме. Рекомендовано применение реагента-регулятора для нормализации работы аэротенка в зимний (возможная биофлотация), весенний и осенний периоды при высоких гидравлических нагрузках.

Possible use of natural minerals based on calcium carbonate (monocalcite) to correct pH (carbonate-bicarbonate equilibrium) in order to improve the treatment effect of activated sludge bacteria in the aeration tank and the sedimentation properties of activated sludge in the secondary settling tank is considered. The sedimentation properties of activated sludge are corrected because of the interaction between functional oxygen-bearing substrata of activated sludge flocculation bacteria and calcium ions. As a result, firm, rapidly settling flocs are formed and, consequently, the value of the sludge index decreases compared to the technological line and settling line operating in the regular mode. It is recommended to use a chemical regulator to normalize the operation of the aeration tank in winter (possible bioflotation), spring and autumn periods at high hydraulic loads.
Medición de temperatura en distintas partes en un motor de combustión interna a velocidades 800 y 1000 rpm
Authors: Piña Castillo Juan José , González Bernal Renato
Published: February 2022

En el presente estudio se realiza el análisis del desempeño de un motor de combustión interna de seis cilindros en posición “V”, utilizando como combustible gasolina magna.Se montó un banco de pruebas para monitorear la temperatura en tres puntos: la admisión, el radiador y el escape. El objetivo del trabajo es obtener un banco de datos al monitorear la temperatura a bajos índices de 800 y 1000 revoluciones por minuto. Las pruebas se realizaron utilizando un motor de combustión interna de 4.1 litros y cuatro tiempos.En una primera etapa se llevaron a cabo pruebas utilizando gasolina magna de 87 octanos. Para el registro de las temperaturas, las pruebas se realizaron utilizando el adquisidor de datos marca Fluke de 20 canales con termopares tipo k. El análisis de los resultados muestra el desempeño del motor a las condiciones descritas. Finalmente se presenta un estudio sobre las gráficas obtenidas que servirán para la asociar el incremento de las temperaturas del motor cuando se cambie el tipo de combustible con el funcionamiento del motor.
Diseño y construcción de un generador por lotes a diferencia de presiones para la producción de microburbujas
Authors: Aguilar Corona Alicia , Figueroa Espinoza Bernardo , Franco Gutiérrez Fernando
Published: February 2022

Se diseñan y construyen dos generadores de microburbujas de diferentes dimensiones para la producción por lotes de microburbujas. Se encuentra que el diámetro equivalente de las burbujas producidas está controlado por la diferencia de presión aplicada y no así por el tamaño del generador.
Development of the vibrocasting alumina-spinel ladle nozzles technology for vacuum casting of steel
Authors: Martynenko V. V. , Shulyk I. G. , Kushchenko P. O. , Zolotuhina L. M.
Published: February 2022

The effect of grain size composition of the coarse-grained part of batch on the properties of alumina-spinel vibrocasting mass (moisture, flowability during vibration) and on the properties of unburned and fired at 1580 °C vibrocasting samples from it has been studied. The optimal grain size composition of the coarse-grained part of the vibrocasting alumina-spinel mass, its moisture content and flowability during vibration, ensuring the achievement of the highest properties of products from it (open porosity 14.3 %, apparent density 3.33 g/cm3, cold crushing strength 365 N/mm2) were established.

Taking into account the obtained research results, in JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy”, experimental ladle nozzles of alumina-spinel composition with high properties (chemical composition, wt. %: Al2O3 — 96.0 %, MgO — 1.5 %, SiO2 — 0.6 %; open porosity 14.0—14.5 %; apparent density 3.32—3.35 g/cm3; cold crushing strength 320—360 N/mm2) were manufactured by the vibration casting method.

Industrial tests of these ladle nozzles carried out in service at one of the metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine during vacuum casting of steel from tundish found that, they provide continuous casting of steel from 240 to 450 tons at a temperature of 1580—1650 °C and are characterized by high corrosion resistance (they have insignificant wear of the steel-pouring channel, which does not exceed ~ 3—5 mm).

The petrographic studies of a ladle nozzle sample after service established that, due to the contact of molten steel with refractory, a strip up to ~ 0.2 mm wide from spinel forms in it, which restrains the penetration of molten metal through pores and microcracks into the ladle nozzle structure and prevents its wear, thereby increasing its corrosion resistance.

As a result of the carried out research, at JSC “URIR named after A. S. Berezhnoy”, a technology of vibrocasting alumina-spinel ladle nozzles for vacuum casting of steel from tundish, which is not inferior to the best world analogues in terms of properties, has been developed.

The use of high-quality ladle nozzles in vacuum casting of steel from tundish will ensure the production of large-size castings from high-quality steel with increased operational characteristics, which will lead to a longer service life of steel structures and metal parts of machines and mechanisms for consumers in various industries.
Phase formation processes and main properties of zirconia-alumina ramming mix on a phosphate bond, depending on the temperature of its thermal treatment
Authors: Martynenko V. V. , Kushchenko P. O. , Primachenko V. V. , Shulyk I. G. , Protsak O. B. , Varganov V. V.
Published: February 2022

The phase formation processes and the main properties of samples from zirconia-alumina ramming mix on a phosphate bond, thermal-treated in the temperature range 200—2100 °C, have been studied. It was found that, the most complete interaction of P2O5 with cubic ZrO2 occurs in the temperature range 1200—1400 °C. This manifests itself in a significant destabilization of the cubic ZrO2 phase (the amount of which varies from 70 to 35 %) and is accompanied by a drop in the samples strength (cold crushing strength varies from 62—72 to 35—44 N/mm2), which remains sufficient to maintain the structural strength of lining. The destabilization process of the ZrO2 cubic phase ends at a temperature of 1700 °C. An increase in the thermal treatment temperature of the samples from 1700 to 2000 °C causes the decomposition of aluminium, calcium and zirconium phosphates and leads to the re-stabilization of ZrО2. These processes contribute to compaction (apparent density increases from 4.28 to 4.30 g/cm3) and hardening of the samples structure (cold crushing strength increases from 72 to 95 N/mm2). A further increase in temperature from 2000 to 2100 °C leads to some melting of the sample surface due to the melting of corundum at a temperature of 2050—2070 °C.

It has been established that, in the phase formation process in the temperature range 200—2000 °C the strength of lining made of zirconia-alumina ramming mix is sufficiently high to ensure its structural strength during service. In connection with the above, the maximum service temperature of the lining made of the developed zirconia-alumina ramming mix should not exceed 2000 °C.

The results of the carried out studies were used in the development of a new type of product — zirconia-alumina ramming mix on a phosphate bond, intended for making a working lining layer at the border of combustion chambers and mixing industrial reactors for carbon black production.
Using Descriptive analysis to Assess the Psychosis Mental Health Effect of Intimate partner Violence in Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Archibong Esther P. , Akomaye Sylverster , Tangban Egbe , Ojong-Ejoh Mary U. , Ayodele Adeolu
Published: February 2022

The present study is aimed at using descriptive analysis to examine the mental health effect of Intimate Partner Violence on women in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State. Data was collected from a population of women aged 18 and above in Obudu Local Government Area, using structured questionnaire. the sample size for the study was 473, which was arrived at using the Survey Monkey Sample Size Determinant Technique. The sample for the study was arrived at using the cluster and purposive sampling technique. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data collected from the field. Result revealed that A significant percentage (36.41%) women suffer abuse very often with majority (41.75%) suffering both physical and emotional abuse. In the last 12 months, 22.09 percent of the women have suffered abuse from an intimate partner and 16.50 percent of the victims needed medical attention after abused. On the mental health effect of abuse on the victim only 9.47 percent of women reported not suffering from any mental health illness after being abused by an intimate partner. 34.47 percent of women suffered from depression as as result of abuse, 23.79 percent suffered from anxiety disorder, 20.63 percent suffered from mood disorder. 2.43 percent suffered from suicidal ideation, 1.70 percent suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder and 7.53 percent suffering from other mental health issues. The study conclude that intimate partner violence significantly causes mental health issues. Hence there is need for increase public awareness on the dangers of intimate partner violence by government and appropriate laws that target rural communities should be put in place to combat the problem.
Drivers of Customer Switching Behaviour in the Nigerian Road Transport Industry
Authors: Chukwuemeka O. Onyeagwara , I. Njelita Chukwudi , Agu Agu Godswill
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors driving customer switching behaviour in the Nigerian road transport industry. Arguing from the theory of planned behaviour, a survey of 371 (306 valid) customers of the organized road transport industry in Nigeria’s South-East was carried out. Collected data was analyzed with multiple regression analysis (MRA) in SPSS 21.0. Findings indicate that service quality, price, and promotion are positive and significant drivers of switching behaviour, while location is not.  The study recommends crafting marketing strategies around service quality, price, and promotion as effective approach to avoid customer swapping.
Numerical Solution of the Mathematical Model of DHF Spread using the Runge-Kutta Fourth Order Method
Authors: Side Syafruddin , Zaki Ahmad , Miswar
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to find a numerical solution to the mathematical model of DHF in Makassar using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method. The mathematical model of DHF is in the form of a system of differential equations that includes variables S (Susceptible), E (Exposed), I (Infected), and R (Recovery) simplified into classes of vulnerable (S), exposed (E), infected (I) and cured (R) as initial value. Parameters value that is solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta fourth order method with time intervals h = 0.01 months using data from South Sulawesi Provincial Health Service in 2017. Based on the initial value of each class, namely: obtained  (Sh1) =10910.4, (E) = 0, (Ih1) = 177.9 , (Sv1) = 5018685.6, (Iv1) = 135.4,  and R = -981612.3. The initial values ​​and parameter values ​​are substituted into numerical solutions to the model simulated using maple as a tool.
ANALISIS PERAN KOPERASI SUSU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI HIJAU DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Sutikno Bambang , Hakim Abdul
Published: February 2022

Peran koperasi sebagai kelembagaan untuk peternak sapi perah sangat besar dalam menyangga kebutuhan peternak sapi perah di kawasan sapi perah nasional. Koperasi bukan lembaga yang hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan, namun juga mementingkan kesejahteraan anggota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara peran koperasi susu terhadap pembanguna ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yaitu menguji hipotesis penelitian. Populasi penelitian adalah peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sampel penelitian ini peternak sapi perah di tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan stratifikasi random sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variable peran koperasi susu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 2,727 terhadap variabel pembangunan ekonomi hijau di Kabupaten Pasuruan.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Anggota Melalui Kepuasan Anggota Pada Masa Krisis Pandemi COVID-19 Di KUD Batu
Authors: Setiawan Anom Pribadi  , Ernani Hadiyati  , Jamal Abdul Nasir
Published: February 2022

Abstract

               The aims of this study was to analyze the effect of marketing mix and service quality on member satisfaction, marketing mix and service quality on member loyalty, satisfaction with member loyalty, satisfaction mediating on the marketing mix on member loyalty and service quality on member loyalty. The research method used was partial least square on 85 members in Batu KUD by using purposive sampling. The results showed the effect of marketing mix and service quality on satisfaction was positive and significant, marketing mix and service quality on member loyalty was positive and insignificant, satisfaction with member loyalty was positive and significant, satisfaction did not mediate in the marketing mix on member loyalty, and member satisfaction mediates the quality of service to member loyalty.

 

Keywords: marketing mix, service, satisfaction, loyalty

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan anggota, bauran pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas anggota, kepuasan terhadap loyalitas anggota,  kepuasan memediasi pada bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas anggota dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas anggota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah PLS pada 85 anggota di KUD Batu dengan menggunakan  purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh bauran pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap  kepuasan adalah positif dan signifikan, bauran pemasaran dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap  loyalitas anggota adalah positif dan tidak signifikan, kepuasan terhadap loyalitas anggota adalah positif dan signifikan, kepuasan tidak memediasi pada bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas anggota, serta kepuasan anggota memediasi pada kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas anggota.

 

*) Penulis Korespondensi: setiawan.anom@gmail.com

Kata Kunci: bauran pemasaran, pelayanan, kepuasan, loyalitas
Sparse Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis
Authors: Li Jianning , Gsaxner Christina , Pepe Antonio , Schmalstieg Dieter , Kleesiek Jens , Egger Jan
Published: February 2022

Traditional convolutional neural network (CNN) methods rely on dense tensors, which makes them suboptimal for spatially sparse data. In this paper, we propose a CNN model based on sparse tensors for efficient processing of large and sparse medical images. In contrast to a dense CNN that takes the entire voxel grid as input, a sparse CNN processes only on the non-empty voxels, thus reducing the memory and computation overhead caused by the sparse input data. We evaluate our method on two clinically relevant skull reconstruction tasks: (1) given a defective skull, reconstruct the complete skull (i.e., skull shape completion), and (2) given a coarse skull, reconstruct a high-resolution skull with fine geometric details (shape super-resolution). Our method outperforms the state of the art in the skull reconstruction task quantitatively and qualitatively, while requiring substantially less memory for training and inference. We observed that, on the 3D skull data, the overall memory consumption of the sparse CNN grows approximately linearly during inference with respect to the image resolutions. During training, the memory usage remains clearly below increases in image resolution - an $\times 8$ increase in voxel number leads to less than $\times4$ increase in memory requirements. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of using a sparse CNN for skull reconstruction tasks, and our findings can be applied to other spatially sparse problems. We proof this by additional experimental results on other sparse medical datasets, like the aorta and the heart. Project page at https://github.com/Jianningli/SparseCNN.
Standardization of Smart Contracts for Energy Markets and Operation
Authors: Cali Umit , Sebastian-Cardenas Jonathan , Saha Shammya , Chandler Shawn , Gourisetti Sri Nikhil Gupta , Hughes Tamara , Khan Komal , Lima Claudio , Rahimi Farrokh , Tillman Leonard C.
Published: February 2022

This work presents a formal review of smart contracts, including definitions, technical requirements, and potential power and energy-related use cases. This includes in-depth discussions covering cybersecurity, legality and interoperability goals that must be taken into consideration by potential end-users. The paper presents a first attempt towards the standardization of smart contracts (SCs) within the field of power and energy as a work in progress activity under the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE SA) P2418.5 Working Group. This work also proposes a holistic, language-agnostic reference model that is intended to accelerate the adoption of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) by industry stakeholders by providing standardized processes. Finally, the paper discusses key takeaways that must continue to be developed to increase SC usage within the energy industry.
Aplikasi Kamus Indonesia Jawa Halus Berbasis Android
Authors: Wibowo Imanuel Chrisnanto , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah , Firman Firman
Published: February 2022

Kemampuan masyarakat dalam berbahasa Jawa dan minat terhadap budaya Jawa pun terlihat semakin menurun. Dalam percakapan sehari-hari di lingkungan sekitar, masyarakat jawa lebih banyak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Sebagian besar masyarakat Jawa yang tinggal di daerah lain sedikit kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang tua menggunakan bahasa Jawa halus karena belum mengetahui  tingkatan bahasa jawa dari ngoko ke krama inggil. Sebagian lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Tidak ada salahnya masyarakat jawa yang tinggal di daerah lain belajar bahasa Jawa. Kata orang belajar bahasa Jawa itu sulit karena terbagi dalam berbagai tingkat. Bahasa Jawa ngoko yang digunakan pada teman sebaya, teman akrab, atau yang lebih muda untuk percakapan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi kamus Indonesia-jawa halus berbasis android, dan mengetahui cara kerja penggunaan aplikasi kamus indonesia jawa halus berbasis android. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) dengan tahapan : Masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, ujicoba produk, revisi desain, dan produksi masal. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan yaitu: Observasi, Wawancara, dan Kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah Tahap Penelitian, Instrumen Penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berupa uji coba dalam kelompok besar (15 orang) dengan hasil, aplikasi kamus indonesia jawa-halus berbasis android ini dapat digunakan dengan baik, yaitu mampu menerjemahkan kata yang dicari (bahasa indonesia - bahasa jawa halus) atau (bahasa jawa halus - bahasa indonesia) dengan tepat dan telah memenuhi harapan sehingga layak digunakan bagi penggunanya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Obat Berbasis Online Menggunagakan Framework Laravel Pada Apotek Sahabat
Authors: Wellete Afifa Ramadanty , Firman Firman , Matahari Matahari
Published: February 2022

Apotek Sahabat merupakan suatu usaha dagang yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan obat yang dikaitkan dengan kepuasan customer. Dalam kegiatan pendataan obat, pencetakan laporan, dan segala kegiatan bisnis pada Apotek Sahabat masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga apabila dilakukan pendataan obat akan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Ketersediaan obat di apotek merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi masyarakat yang sedang sakit, biasanya masyarakat yang berobat ke dokter akan diberikan resep obat yang selanjutnya masyarakat membeli sendiri obatnya di apotek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menghasilkan website informasi persediaan obat apotek sahabat dan menghasilka buku panduan website informasi persediaan obat apotek sahabat. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan motode Research and Development (R&D) dan menggunakan model Prototyping dalam pengembangan website. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapatkan hasil berupa Website Informasi Persediaan Obat Apotek Sahabat yang dapat berjalan dan petunjuk peggunaan sebagai pedoman penggunaan website yang keduanya telah melalui tahap ujicoba kepada 30 orang responden dengan memperoleh presentase nilai 91% untuk aspek pemograman, 78% untuk aspek tampilan dan 79% untuk aspek pengguna. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sistem informasi persediaan obat apotek sahabat dan petunjuk penggunaan website telah berhasil terselesaikan dan dapat di gunakan dengan baik serta memperoleh penilaian baik oleh pengguna.
Escalation of Investment Decision Commitment on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Bandeng Presto in Semarang
Authors: Nurchayati Nurchayati , Parju Parju
Published: February 2022

MSME entrepreneurs in running a business are likely to face risks, so that the expected results are not appropriate and the business suffers big losses and even goes bankrupt. MSME entrepreneurs who choose to stick to this commitment are the beginning, which is called the phenomenon of commitment escalation. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The qualitative method was chosen because the research will explore human behavior (that is, why MSME entrepreneurs maintain the experience of experiencing losses), and find motives that are committed to conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed that the increase in MSME commitment was due to several factors such as personal responsibility in the initial business, excessive trust supported by extensive experience, self-esteem (avoiding being considered incompetent) and to protect reputation.
FCPA Enforcement Against U.S. and Non-U.S. Companies
Authors: Diamant Michael , Sullivan Christopher , Smith Jason
Published: February 2022

This Article explores how U.S. authorities have enforced the FCPA against non-U.S. companies and tests the perception that the FCPA disproportionately impacts U.S. businesses. After briefly discussing the FCPA, its enforcement, and its reach, this Article examines corporate FCPA enforcement activity since the statute’s enactment in 1977. It finds that foreign firms have actually fared worse under the FCPA despite the fact that DOJ and the SEC have brought more enforcement actions against domestic companies in absolute terms. The average cost of resolving an FCPA enforcement action to non-U.S. corporations of resolving an FCPA enforcement action has been more than four times higher than it has been for domestic corporations: $72.3 million to $17.6 million. In recent years, the difference has been even more pronounced—in 2017, the averages were $150.3 million and $16.1 million, respectively. This Article also explores other ways in which FCPA enforcement has more dramatically affected foreign companies. For instance, U.S. enforcement authorities have more frequently required post-resolution obligations for foreign corporations. Between 2004 and 2018, nearly 60 percent of foreign companies involved in FCPA enforcement actions were subject to post-resolution obligations in the form of an independent compliance monitor, self-reporting, or a combination of the two, compared to only 54 percent of domestic companies. Finally, this Article offers some theories to explain these data.
Is a Substantive, Non-Positivist United States Environmental Law Possible?
Authors: Tarlock Dan
Published: February 2022

U.S. environmental law is almost exclusively positive and procedural. The foundation is the pollution control and biodiversity conservation statutes enacted primarily between 1969–1980 and judicial decisions interpreting them. This law has created detailed processes for making decisions but has produced few substantive constraints on private and public decisions which impair the environment. Several substantive candidates have been proposed, such as the common law, a constitutional right to a healthy environment, the public trust, and the extension of rights to fauna and flora. However, these candidates have not produced the hoped for substantive law. Many argue that a substantive U.S. environmental law is not possible because the law can only serve to establish rational processes for resolving deep and bitter resource use conflicts. This Article argues that international environmental law can serve as a source of mixed procedural substantive principles because it has taken a much more holistic view of the environment, developed a set of overarching norms—soft as they are—that apply to almost all environmental problems, and has done a better job of linking procedure with substance in order to constrain decisions that adversely impact human and ecosystem “health.” The Article offers three proposed principles to strengthen the unfulfilled project of environmental protection. First, procedural duties must be linked to the implementation of substantive outcomes. Second, incomplete information must be a basis for regulatory actions, provided that a minimal scientific threshold of risk is established, processes are in place to acquire additional information, and the decision maker can adjust to changed circumstances. Third, decisions should exhibit planetary stewardship by applying the best available technology, utilizing the polluter pays principle, promoting an accepted standard of sustainable development, adopting the least intrusive resource use option with adaptive feedback, and restoring degraded ecosystems.
What the Return of the Administrative Conference of the United States Means for Administrative Law
Authors: Paul Paul
Published: February 2022

Administrative law, writ large, is about the way agencies behave, and how other institutions and the public react to that behavior. By promulgating rules, adjudicating cases and claims, enforcing statutes, providing guidance, collaborating with interest groups, exercising discretion, and so forth, agencies manage and implement the business of government.1 They do this under the auspices of the Executive Branch, but the other branches assert authority over the agencies as well. Congress does so by legislating, budgeting, and overseeing, while the courts do so by interpreting statutes and requiring rational behavior from agencies. These important and essential activities fill many law school publications with statutes, cases, and rules. But the branches that produce this body of law are institutionally constrained—they have difficulty testing hypotheses or experimenting with alternatives before statutes are enacted, cases are decided, or rules are promulgated.
Avoiding Jeopardy, Without the Questions: Recovery Implementation Programs for Endangered Species in Western River Basins
Authors: Benson Reed
Published: February 2022

The application of the Endangered Species Act to water resources has generated much controversy in the American West. In several western river basins, however, Recovery Implementation Programs (RIPs) provide an alternative, collaborative approach to ESA compliance. These programs offer an enhanced role for states and stakeholders in ESA decisionmaking, and increased certainty that ESA requirements will not disrupt ongoing water project operations and established uses. This Article examines the origins, purposes, and elements of various RIPs, with particular emphasis on these programs’ approach to compliance with the requirements of ESA section 7 for federal agency actions. The Article also considers the legal and political successes achieved by RIPs, and concludes by posing and analyzing certain questions regarding the popularity and future of these programs.
Making Method Visible: Improving the Quality of Science-Based Regulation
Authors: Pascual Pasky , Wagner Wendy , Fisher Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Scientific inferences are theories about how the world works that scientists formulate based on their observations. One of the most difficult issues at the intersection of law and science is to determine whether the weight of evidence supports one scientific inference versus other competing interpretations of the observations. In administrative law, this difficulty is exacerbated by the behavior of both the courts and regulatory agencies. Agencies seldom achieve the requisite visibility that explains the analytical methods they use to reach their scientific inferences. Courts—because they appreciate neither the variety of inferential methods nor their epistemic foundations—do not demand this level of visibility from the agencies. We argue that much progress can be made toward visible, coherent, sciencebased regulations if courts ask two deceptively simple questions: (1) have the agency’s inferential methods been identified? and (2) does the agency explain how its methods are appropriate to the information on hand and how the methods support the agency’s inferences?
PENGUKURAN EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PROMOSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL EPIC TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO BANGUNAN RADIN TIMUR, DI JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hayadi Kevin Rahman , Sumarto Laksono , Suyamto
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) Untuk mengetahuui pengaruh secara individual (parsial) empati, persuasi, dampak, dan komunikasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Toko Bangunan Radin Timur, Jebres Surakarta. (2) Untuk mengetahu faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pemelian konsumen pada Toko Bangunan Radin Timur, Jebres Surakarta.(3) Untuk mengetahui interaksi pengaruh secara simultan EPIC terhadap keputusan pemelian konsumen pada Toko Bangunan Radin Timur, Jebres Surakarta. Peneltian ini dilakukan di Toko Bangunan Radin Timur, yang berralamat di Jalan. Ir. Sutami No.59B, Pucangsawit, Kecamatan Jebres kota Surakarta. Dengan menggunakan sapel sebanya 38 pelanggan aktif.

Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan empati, persuasi, dampak, dan komunikasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Variabel Empati paling domain pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sumbangan pengaruh dari variabel empati, persuasi, dampak, dan komunikasi, terhadap Keputusan Pembelian sebesar 89,20%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 10.80%  berasal dari pengaruh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.

Kata kunci:

Model Epic, Keputusan Pembelian, Regresi Linier Berganda
Berghof na operowej scenie. Strategie adaptacyjne w „Czarodziejskiej Górze” Pawła Mykietyna do libretta Małgorzaty Sikorskiej-Miszczuk
Authors: Nowicka-Ciecierska Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, w jaki sposób powieść Thomasa Mann pt. Czarodziejska góra została zaadaptowana na dzieło operowe Pawła Mykietyna z librettem Małgorzaty Sikorskiej-Miszczuk. Ze względu na prymarną funkcję libretta, jaką jest przekazywanie treści, temu elementowi poświęcono najwięcej uwagi, w artykule wskazane zostały jednak również elementy dźwiękowe opery, które w znaczący sposób dopełniają treść słowną. Tekst napisany jest metaforycznym językiem, opiera się na krótkich scenach, w których widoczna jest duża kondensacja treści i fragmentaryczność zauważalna w aluzjach do powieści przefiltrowanych przez wizję autorki. Znamienną cechą tworzywa libretta są pytania, na których opierają się partie dialogowe bohaterów. W libretcie uderza redukcja powieści Manna – mamy do czynienia z tekstem, dla którego powieść była tylko źródłem inspiracji. Autorom koncepcji libretta (Małgorzata Sikorska-Miszczuk i Andrzej Chyra) przyświecała idea, by dopowiedzieć pewne wątki przez Manna nierozwinięte, stworzyć powieściowy apokryf, wydobywający z pierwowzoru to, co niejasne – bez konieczności ścisłego ilustrowania przebiegu narracji. Stawiając na pierwszym planie problemy egzystencjalne, punktem ciężkości i osnową libretta uczyniono uczucia i stany emocjonalne bohaterów, a zupełnie odsunięto wątki polityczne i społeczne obecne u Manna. Między powieścią Manna a librettem dokonano według typologii przekładu intermedialnego Eugenia Spedicato obok redukcji operacji kondensacji, dyfuzji i amplifikacji. Mimo ogromnej redukcji tysiącstronicowej powieści do poetyckiego tekstu liczącego około trzydziestu stron w libretcie Czarodziejskiej góry mamy do czynienia także z operacją zrównania na kilku poziomach: przeniesienia do opery głównych bohaterów powieści, zachowania osi fabuły oraz relacji między bohaterami. Operową amplifikację stanowi między innymi postać Amerykanki, figura-symbol śmierci pod postacią anakondy, rozwinięcie scen miłosnych, odwołania do współczesnych kodów popkulturowych. Nowoczesne podejście kompozytora do dzieła operowego pozwoliło uzyskać większą ilustracyjność – nie tylko poprzez muzykę, ale i dźwięki konkretne w znacznym stopniu dopełnić tekst libretta, obie te warstwy stanowią istotne nośniki treści.
Disability in post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ellyana Sungkar
Published: February 2022

Disability is an impaired condition in physical, mental, cognitive, or developmental aspect that interfereswith, or limits a person’s ability to engage in certain tasks or actions or participate in activities dailyliving and interactions. Based on International Classification Functional Perception, an interactionbetween individuals with a health condition, such as cerebral palsy, spina bifida, neuromusculardisease etc with personal and environmental factors will result in a disability condition including,limited social support and education, inaccessible transportati on as well.
Assessment of the Impact of Environment Protection in Rwanda: A Case Study of Rugezi Marshland
Authors: Gaspard Ntabakirabose , Ogwal Harold , Habinshuti Jean Baptiste , Protais Musoni , Munganyinka Jeanne Pauline , Mburu David Mwehia , Festus Maniriho
Published: February 2022

Environmental protection is one of the most important measures to achieve the long run and sustainability of living organisms in the world. The study was conducted in Burera and Gicumbi districts with the main aim of assessing the impact of environment protection in Rwanda. A case study of Rugezi Marchland. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 20 and STATA statistical software vision 13. Off-farm income, occupation, educational level, age, and farm size, showed a positive relationship with Rugezi marchland protection. Variables such as value of product distance to Rugezi marchland, gender, and family size had a negative influence on Rugezi marchland protection. The study also indicated that factors such as water management, increase of grass species, increase of wild animals and birds, modern house construction, zero grazing keeping revealing a positive relationship with Rugezi marchland protection. Two most serious problems encountered are the lack of occupation and low level of education.
Consumo de Plantas Ornamentais e os Impactos Iniciais da Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Bruno Rodrigues , Aguiar Renata Alves de , Pires Larissa Leandro
Published: February 2022

A importância das plantas ornamentais vai desde a questão estética até a melhoria nas condições climáticas dos ambientes, com efeitos benéficos à saúde humana. Devido à pandemia de Covid-19, o mercado de flores e plantas ornamentais teve uma redução drástica com o isolamento e distanciamento social em muitas cidades do Brasil e do mundo. Com o objetivo de caracterizar o consumo de plantas ornamentais e estimar o efeito inicial da pandemia na sua aquisição, um questionário aplicado on-line foi respondido por 537 consumidores no início da pandemia, de abril a maio de 2020. Foram levantados dados quantitativos referentes à caracterização do perfil do consumidor, do hábito de consumo e aquisição de plantas ornamentais. O questionário ficou disponível no google forms, sendo divulgado via e-mail e redes sociais a um maior número possível de pessoas. Por meio de estatística descritiva foi possível caracterizar o perfil do consumidor final de plantas ornamentais e verificar que essas plantas são adquiridas pelo simples fato de se gostar desse tipo de vegetal e para embelezamento. Há uma preferência pelas envasadas, principalmente orquídeas e suculentas, adquiridas especialmente em floriculturas, considerando-se como atributos de compra a aparência visual e o preço. A frequência de compras das plantas ornamentais é semestral, apesar da alta relação dessas com a qualidade de vida das pessoas. O isolamento social advindo da pandemia de Covid-19 provocou mudanças de hábitos, levando a uma maior necessidade de se ter plantas em casa, aumentando, assim, o consumo de plantas ornamentais e a preferência pela produção local.
Terapi Rendam Kaki Menggunakan Air Hangat pada Lansia dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Nurmaulina Ajeng , Hadiyanto Hendri
Published: February 2022

High blood pressure generally occurs without symptoms, most people do not feel anything even though their blood pressure is far above normal, so high blood pressure is also known as silent killer. High blood pressure can be controlled by pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the managements of high blood pressure with non-pharmacological therapy is soaking the feet using warm water. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of soaking the feet using warm water in the elderly to decrease blood pressure. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study strategy. This research using one participation. This research was conducted by soaking foot using warm water with a temperature of 38 C once a day for three consecutive days for 25 minutes. The results obtained after doing therapy there is a decrease in blood pressure from 150/100 mmHg to 130/90 mmHg. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of giving foot soak therapy using warm water to decrease blood pressure. This study suggests that foot soak therapy using warm water can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy for the elderly with high blood pressure
Examining the Predictive Capability of Advanced Software Fault Prediction Models – An Experimental Investigation Using Combination Metrics
Authors: Al-Azzoni Issam , Iqbal Saqib
Published: February 2022

Background: Fault prediction is a key problem in software engineering domain. In recent years, an increasing interest in exploiting machine learning techniques to make informed decisions to improve software quality based on available data has been observed.

Aim: The study aims to build and examine the predictive capability of advanced fault prediction models based on product and process metrics by using machine learning classifiers and ensemble design.

Method: Authors developed a methodological framework, consisting of three phases i.e., (i) metrics identification (ii) experimentation using base ML classifiers and ensemble design (iii) evaluating performance and cost sensitiveness. The study has been conducted on 32 projects from the PROMISE, BUG, and JIRA repositories.

Result: The results shows that advanced fault prediction models built using ensemble methods show an overall median of F-score ranging between 76.50% and 87.34% and the ROC(AUC) between 77.09% and 84.05% with better predictive capability and cost sensitiveness. Also, non-parametric tests have been applied to test the statistical significance of the classifiers.

Conclusion: The proposed advanced models have performed impressively well for inter project fault prediction for projects from PROMISE, BUG, and JIRA repositories.