bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrada em campo, Etnografia e Educação: desafios éticos e metodológicos
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: February 2025

A etnografia em educação tem sido longamente debatida por pesquisadores, tanto por aqueles mais vinculados estritamente às ciências sociais e à antropologia em particular, quanto por aqueles vinculados estritamente ao campo educacional. Apesar de sua popularização, bem como das abordagens qualitativas de modo geral, é pouco recorrente a discussão em profundidade acerca das diferentes etapas da pesquisa etnográfica, bem como de seus dilemas éticos. Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer o debate sobre ética na pesquisa etnográfica em educação no processo de trabalho de campo, compreendendo que as questões éticas devem nortear toda a reflexão da pesquisa, mas que se tornam ainda mais agudas em campo, quando estamos aprendendo com o outro, produzindo conhecimento com nossos sujeitos de pesquisa. Compreendo que a etnografia possui uma singularidade em relação à sua forma de produção de conhecimento, que envolve o estar com o outro, o que nos coloca diante de distintos debates éticos, como, por exemplo: o que fazer com as conversas informais? Trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo voltado principalmente para as pessoas que estão dando seus primeiros passos na pesquisa etnográfica em educação. Pode-se concluir a partir das reflexões desenvolvidas que o principal desafio ético à pesquisa etnográfica em educação reside na indissociabilidade entre sujeito e objeto, e na centralidade que as relações sociais para esse tipo de pesquisa, indo para além dos formulários demandados pelos comitês de ética em pesquisa.
Contribuições ao Sistema de Gerenciamento de Potência em Plataformas FPSO através do Controle Coordenado de Conversores Multifuncionais
Authors: Paes Felipe L. , Souza Lucas C. , Alonso Augusto M. S. , Paredes Helmo K. M. , Goncalves Flavio A. S. , Arenas Luis De O. , Marafao Fernando P.
Published: February 2025

Este artigo propõe uma abordagem de controle coordenado utilizando conversores eletrônicos de velocidade variável (AFE-ASDs), para o gerenciamento avançado de potência em plataformas marítimas de petróleo, do tipo FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading). A metodologia de controle coordenado é fundamentada na Teoria de Potência Conservativa e visa mitigar a potência reativa, as distorções harmônicas e desbalanços, fazendo uso da disponibilidade de potência dos AFE-ASDs distribuídos. Simulações computacionais da abordagem proposta considerando o modelo real de sistema elétrico de uma FPSO demonstram uma redução de 10,16% na potência dos geradores a gás, em condições de estado estacionário. Durante a partida direta de motores, a coordenação dos AFE-ASDs também possibilitou que a variação de tensão diminuísse de 14,45% para 2,64%. Além disso, uma redução significativa na distorção harmônica foi alcançada pela mitigação de correntes de distorção, com o DHTi diminuindo de 5,42% para 1,39% e DHTv de 3,89% para 0,98%.
PENGARUH BEBAN TUGAS KULIAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Af’aliyah Khoirotul , Shobah Wulan Nurus , Amin Saiful
Published: February 2025

One way to support daily activities to remain optimal is good mental health. Mental health problems are often associated with students' workload. Excessive workload that is not appropriate to the student's condition is considered to be one of the causes of student mental health. The aim of this research is to examine and determine the effect of coursework load on students' mental health. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and uses a simple linear regression test. The results of this study showed that 66.7% of students experienced difficulty in completing assignments and this made them feel frustrated in completing assignments. 58.3% of the assignment load given to students with unclear instructions resulted in frustration in the process. Then the results of the regression test analysis showed that there was a significant influence (0.00 < 0.05) of workload on mental health. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between workload on the mental health of students in the Social Sciences education study program at the Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang.
ABSTRAK
Salah satu pendukung aktivitas setiap hari agar tetap maksimal yaitu dengan kesehatan mental yang baik. permasalahan kesehatan mental sering dikaitkan dengan mahasiswa dengan beban tugasnya. Beban tugas yang berlebihan dan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi mahasiswa dianggap sebagai salah satu penyebab kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui pengaruh dari beban tugas kuliah terhadap kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa. metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 66,7% mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas dan menjadikan mereka merasa frustrasi dalam mengerjakan tugas, 58,3% beban tugas yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa dengan instruksi yang kurang jelas mengakibatkan frustrasi dalam proses pengerjaannya. Kemudian hasil analisis uji regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan (0,00 < 0,05) beban tugas terhadap kesehatan mental. dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara beban tugas terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa prodi pendidikan IPS Universitas Islam Negri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang.
Mate Value Discrepancy and Intimate Partner Violence: The Mediating Role of Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Pakray Aida , Dehshiri Gholamreza
Published: February 2025

Marriage, as one of the most significant relationships in adulthood, can be adversely affected by marital violence. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of marital satisfaction in the relationship between mate value discrepancy and intimate partner violence among Iranian married individuals. The sample consisted of 269 married adults. The findings revealed the following: (a) a positive correlation between mate value discrepancy and both physical and psychological violence, (b) a negative association between marital satisfaction and both types of intimate partner violence, (c) a negative relationship between mate value discrepancy and marital satisfaction, and (d) that marital satisfaction positively mediated the relationship between mate value discrepancy and intimate partner violence. According to this study, mate value discrepancy and violence toward a partner are related and future research might look at how this association is moderated by demographic characteristics.
From Carbon Neutral to Carbon Positive: A Framework for Sustainable and Economically Viable Agriculture
Authors: Mastroeni Pierfrancesco , Olmastroni Tommaso , Costa Lorenzo , Geminiani Michela , Santucci Annalisa
Published: February 2025

Human activities have greatly raised global temperatures by producing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide, posing several environmental issues. Addressing these difficulties, we propose a scalable
methodology for increasing CO2 absorption by reforestation on privately owned agricultural land. This strategy focuses on
planting commercially valuable and high carbon-sequestering trees, such as mulberry, fig, olive, linden, almond, and hemp, on
a one-hectare area. The design features ten rows of trees with hemp planted between them to maximise land utilisation and
revenue creation. Economic predictions indicate a yearly income of € 41.064 per hectare from plant-based goods and € 992,40
from carbon credits, totalling € 42.056,40. The net CO2 absorption per hectare is 16,54 tonnes per year. This approach helps
farmers financially while simultaneously helping to minimise climate change by balancing emissions and absorption.
Diversifying crops improves resistance to market variations, while hemp boosts soil fertility and rotational crops. This method,
which balances environmental and economic stability, demonstrates that sustainable practices may generate revenue. Based on
Siena's previous successes in reaching carbon neutrality, this approach provides an effective strategy for achieving positive
carbon results that may be applied in a variety of climates and locations. Implementing such initiatives is crucial for sustainable
growth, reducing our environmental footprint, and ensuring a resilient future.
Zhu Xi’s Zhongshu Debate in 1158
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, PARK JIWOONG
Published: February 2025

This paper serves as an initial step toward elucidating the formation of Zhu Xi’s cultivation theory. The author raises the need for existing research on the Zhu’s theory to be revised by presenting a counterexample: Zhu’s zhongshu 忠恕 debate in 1158. Both philosophical notions dao 道 and zhongshu are referred in the Lunyu 論語 and the Zhongyong 中庸, but their relationships are described differently. In contrast to Hu Xian, Wu Jinglao and Fan Rugui who equally treated zhongshu as a practice for learners and as distinct from the dao of saints, Zhu divided zhongshu into that of saints and that of learners. According to Zhu, Hu and others’ perspectives separate saints from their daily lives, elevating them to a transcendent position that can never be reached through daily practice. Zhu emphasized that saints are also beings who live their daily lives normally, and that learners can become saints through gradual zhongshu practice. Considering that Li Tong acknowledged Zhu’s understanding of zhongshu, it can be assumed that this perspective of Zhu was formed under the guidance of Li. If so, the existing view that Li insisted on the cultivation theory of the Daonan 道南 school or that Zhu was immersed in Reality-Watching practice needs to be reconsidered.
A Discussion on the Justification of the Founding of Joseon and Criticism of Heterodoxy by Jeong Do-jeon
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Shin Jeong Keun
Published: February 2025

Jeong Do-jeon 鄭道傳 is evaluated as a planner and hero of the founding of Joseon 朝鮮. In dramas and liberal arts books, Mencius’ theory of “revolution” is presented as the basis for justifying the founding of Joseon. For this reason, the justification for the founding of Joseon appears to have been proven, making it seem like a matter that no longer requires further discussion. However, when examining the literature dealing with the founding of Joseon, the existing Sambongjip 三峯集 does not use revolution in relation to the founding of Joseon. Here, we can ask the following questions to the protagonist of the founding, namely Jeong Do-jeon. “How do you explain the series of events of the destruction of Goryeo 高麗 and the founding of Joseon?” and “How do you justify the founding of Joseon?” This is not limited to his thoughts, but also focuses on his work of justifying the founding of Joseon with documents. This article discusses Jeong Do-jeon’s arguments, made around the founding of Joseon, regardidng what scholar-officials needed to do for Confucianism to properly fulfill its role in Goryeo society. Next, I would like to look at the context in which Jeong Do-jeon asserts the legitimacy of the founding of Joseon. Through this, I would like to clarify that ‘establishing a country’ is justified by concepts such as “establishing the Eastern Zhou” (爲東周) in the Analects and “innovation” (維新) or “politics of innovation” (維新之治) in the Classic of Poetry (詩經).
Yu Sung-jo’s Theory of Heart-Mind and Nature
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Jeon Byoungok
Published: February 2025

Yu Sung-jo’s Daehakjam was greatly influenced by Kwon-Geun’s Iphak doseol, and his Seongli yeonwon chwaryo actively utilized Cheng Fuxin’s Sishu zhangtu, etc. In Zhuzi, the heart-mind is synchronically explained to be composed of li and qi and diachronically encompasses xing and qing. Yu Sung-jo understood heart-mind in the perspective of mingde 明德 as a whole, meaning that the heart-mind in reality is only a state that has not fully maintained its mingde, and its essence is the same as mingde. All living beings have heart-mind, but the characteristics of the human mind are specifically called mingde. The heaven is composed of li and qi, and all things created by the heaven is originally composed of the same li and qi, and among them, the heart-mind of human is more clever than any other, and xuling bumei 虛靈不昧 that only human possesses is called mingde, which is also called benxin. When it is said that the heart-mind is composed of xing and qizhi, there is an inherent commonality in the disposition that constitutes human’s mingde that distinguishes it from other living beings. However, qizhi of each person is different, and thus the state of mingde varies greatly. Yu Sung-jo emphasized the view of dividing xing into benranzhixing 本然之性 and qizhizhixing 氣質之性, and established the theory that the origin of the Four Sprouts is benranzhixing and the origin of the Seven Emotions is qizhizhixing. Yu Sung-jo also established a way of explaining both the Four Sprouts and the Seven Emotions in a way that combines li and qi. Yu Sung-jo’s academic system contributed greatly to shaping the common sense view of Zhuzi in later generations through the education at Sungkyunkwan, and may have had some influence on Toegye’s theory of Four Sprouts and Seven Emotions.
A Study on the Theory of Revenge in the Late Joseon Dynasty: Focused on Revenge Cases and Judgments During the Reign of King Jeongjo
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Seo Se-Young
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the theory of revenge through the perspectives of propriety (禮) and law (法), as well as private morality (私義) and public law (公法). It examines how the conflicts among these elements were interwoven in revenge cases and judgments during the reign of King Jeongjo 正祖. Additionally, it explores how King Jeongjo’s compassionate approach to criminal justice was demonstrated in these cases. The theory of revenge reveals the clashes between propriety and law, as well as between private morality and public law. By instituting revenge laws that sanctioned acts of vengeance, the legal system aligned itself with the “duty of revenge” prescribed by propriety. The Joseon legal system actively incorporated the concept of revenge into its framework. The state not only facilitated public acts of revenge through legal judgments, integrating punitive power into the sphere of justice, but also pardoned private acts of revenge under the provisions of revenge laws. Notably, King Jeongjo applied these laws to issue pardons for acts of revenge and, in cases where applying such laws proved challenging, he relied on universal principles (天理) and human sentiments (人情) to justify forgiveness. This approach sought to realize the Confucian governance principle of propriety by actively honoring private moral obligations. It exemplified a ruler’s implementation of the moral standard of equity and balance (絜矩) in governance.
A Study on Haksan 鶴山 Yi Jeong-ho 李正浩’s Celestial Diagram of Hunminjeongeum 訓民正音 from the Perspective of Zhouyi 周易, Jeongyeok 正易, and Astronomical Calendrical Science Thought
Authors:   The Society for Asian Philosophy in Korea, Seo Jeong-Hwa
Published: February 2025

Hak San 鶴山 Yi Jeong-ho 李正浩 conceptualized and drew the “Hunminjeongeum-do” 訓民正音圖 (Diagram of Hunminjeongeum) using the basic initial consonants and 11 medial vowels of Hunminjeongeum 訓民正音 (It is the Korean alphabet, also called Hangeul). In the process, he added several strokes that were not part of the 28 letters of Hunminjeongeum to the “Hunminjeongeum-do” to emphasize the shapes of stars. This was intended to demonstrate the similarity between the “ Hunminjeongeum-do” and the “Jeongyeok Eight Trigrams Diagram” (正易八卦圖), thereby suggesting that the Zhouyi 周易 philosophy embedded in the creation of Hunminjeongeum inherently contains the Jeongyeok 正易 (Correct Zhouyi) philosophy. Furthermore, he created the Celestial Diagram of Hunminjeongeum using the 28 Lunar Mansions of the ecliptic, which he referred to as the Jeongeum cheonmun-do 正音天文圖. In this diagram, he included the two central positions, elevated as the Emperor of Heaven and the Great Emperor, and applied a 30- day month calendar using all of these elements. In fact, it is based on the discussion in the Jeongyeok regarding the “Diagram of the 28 Lunar Mansions’ Energy Flow chart” (二十八宿運氣圖). The Jeongeum cheonmun-do can be found to contain similar concepts to those in the records of astronomical calendrical science from the Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋, written during the Warring States period in China, and the “ Yaodian” 堯典 chapter of the Shujing 書經. Moreover, it is closely related to the circular diagram of the Fuxi 64 Hexagrams and also shares commonality with the star illustrations found in the Cheonsang yeolcha bunyajido 天象列次分 野之圖, a celestial map engraved in the early Joseon Dynasty. Haksan sought to demonstrate through the Jeongeum cheonmundo that ‘the intention of King Sejong, the Sage King, to illuminate the Heavenly Way and care for the affairs of the people upon his ascension to the throne is revealed in the creation of the miraculous letters Hunminjeongeum, and that the spirit of its creation embodies the Confucian concept of the Heavenly Way.’
The COVID-19 pandemic art of Anna Szpakowska-Kujawska: from pastels to spatial compositions
Authors: Tomczak Karolina
Published: February 2025

In this article, Karolina Tomczak is concerned with the latest and as yet unstudied works of renowned Wrocław artist Anna Szpakowska-Kujawska (born in 1931) created during the pandemic. These works include a series of pastels Kwadraty zaokienne (Squares outside the Window, or “pandemic squares”) from 2020 and spatial objects made of polystyrene foam and cardboard executed in the years 2021–2022. Tomczak gives an analytical interpretation of the modernist element in Szpakowska-Kujawska’s artistic record of her experience of the plague as it developed from painting at the point of realistic departure to unconventional sculpture. Tomczak shows that the reworking of difficult realities in the artistic medium finally takes place in spatial objects that are transgressively modern in that they reinterpret the model of avant-garde sculpture, selected postmodern artistic solutions and Szpakowska-Kujawska’s original art. At the same time, Tomczak sees Szpakowska-Kujawska’s works as expressive objects and personal psychograms encoding reality in the subjective iconography of a special period, which stylistically determines the coexistence of individualized biomorphism and simplified figuration, abstract universalization and symbolic representation. Being an example of creative adaptation to the contemporary threat, the works are affirmations of artistic activity in everyday conditions, as well as a continuation of Szpakowska-Kujawska’s distinct version of occasionally transgressive modernism. In her methodologically concretized approach, Tomczak uses stylistic analysis and compositional interpretation, as well as contextual and partly psychoanalytic method.
Increasing the Knowledge of Church Citizens through Education on the Importance of Unity of Service as a Foundation for Spiritual Growth
Authors: Maahury Yane Rosmawati , Banga Berthin S. , Simangungsong Yohana R.
Published: February 2025

Some congregation members consider church service the responsibility of the Pastor, the Congregation Council, the Working Board of the Congregation Council, the Church Holidays Committee, or specific groups due to a lack of understanding and awareness of the concept and importance of service unity. Through community service activities at the GKI Syalom Siba Congregation, Sentani, lecturers from the Theology Department of STAKPN Sentani showed dedication to answering the congregation's needs. As a foundation for the spiritual development of the GKI Syalom Siba congregation, Sentani, this community service activity aims to enlighten the congregation on the importance of service unity. The community service activities were conducted using a lecture and question-and-answer format. The congregation of GKI Syalom Siba participated actively and enthusiastically during the activity. The lecture and question-and-answer methods were effective, and the delivery of simple and easy-to-understand materials contributed to the success of this community service activity. Thus, within the framework of congregational unity at GKI Syalom Siba, Sentani, this activity not only increases the intellectual acumen of the congregation but also becomes the basis for its spiritual development. The community service activities not only enrich the knowledge of the congregation but also provide a solid foundation for the spiritual growth of the Pastor, the Elemental Management Board, and the Congregation, totalling fifty people in the context of the unity of ministry at the GKI Syalom Siba Congregation, Sentani.
Financial Management Strategies for Business Actors as an Effort to Improve Performance and Competitiveness
Authors: Fauziyyah Nurul , Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan , Bestari Ruli , Aryani Habsyah Fitri , Ahmadi Lusiana Putri , Prabowo Muhammad Aras
Published: February 2025

Implementing this community service activity aims to answer the needs of MSMEs in the era of the global crisis known as COVID-19. This activity aims to provide practical knowledge and experience regarding financial management, implementing accounting, and other related matters, such as creating basic financial reports for MSMEs. The target participants of this activity are micro, small and medium enterprises, students, and the general public who want to increase their knowledge and insight regarding financial management strategies for business actors. The total number of participants who attended this agenda was 116 from various groups such as business people, professionals, students, and others. The method for implementing this activity is to use a PAR approach in the form of a national seminar through a virtual meeting which presents two resource persons from associations, practitioners and business actors so that they can provide various perspectives and knowledge that can provide future provisions for (potential) business actors. It is hoped that this activity can be a solution for business actors affected by COVID-19 or prospective business actors so that they become more alert and anticipatory in unpredictable economic conditions with high volatility.
Waste Selection Education in an Effort to Solve Waste Problems
Authors: Arifah Risma Nur , Amirudin Amin , Salsabila Gardena , Arliyah Regina Sukma , Abdillah Moh. Rizky , Marza Leonita , Al Idris Andi Kasmi Maulidiyah
Published: February 2025

Proper management of waste is crucial due to its potential to harm ecosystems and contribute to pollution. We should collectively initiate environmental stewardship by doing minor measures to safeguard it. Consequently, students at SDN 1 Sumberdem, Wonosari-Malang, are anticipated to acquire knowledge and engage in socializing regarding rubbish sorting through their participation in community service activities. The objective of this activity is to heighten students' awareness and motivate them to exhibit more attentiveness towards their immediate environment. It is crucial for children to comprehend the categorization of garbage, encompassing organic, inorganic, and B3 waste, alongside hazardous and toxic substances, and acquire the skills to manage them appropriately. Hence, it is imperative to socialize youth in order to deter archaic tendencies, such as discarding waste outdoors. Furthermore, it is imperative to provide them with instruction on the proper techniques for sorting, selecting, and categorizing waste, as well as on how to effectively operate a waste bank to make revenue. Engaging in games, presentations, and other interactive activities facilitates the process of socialization. There is an expectation that minor habits will propagate throughout the entire family and neighborhood, thus aiding in the mitigation of the environmental waste issue.
Increasing Community Skills in Developing and Producing Local Food
Authors: Laga Yulius , Langga Lambertus , Tanusi Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Community service in 1 Village aims to empower and improve community welfare by developing local food potential. The method of service activities is to carry out the preparation stage, namely identifying the problem, the implementation stage of counselling and practicum of local food production until product presentation and promotion and the closing stage. This community service activity increases public understanding of the development of local raw material products in large quantities found in the Were 1 Village area, such as banana stems, which can be processed into snacks with various flavour variants. Another thing is that this product is a product characteristic that needs to be developed to increase the potential of Were 1 Village.
Improving the Competency of Junior High School Teachers Through Training and Mentoring in STEM-Based PBL Model
Authors: Shamdas Gamar BN , Bialangi Mursito , Fardha Rizka , Jamhari Mohammad
Published: February 2025

A deficit in teachers' skills and knowledge in designing innovative technology-based learning can impact student learning outcomes. This community service aims to provide training on designing learning using the STEM-based PBL model for teachers at SMP Negeri 18 Palu, Central Sulawesi. This program involved 40 SMP Negeri 18 Palu teachers and was conducted in July 2024. Utilizing a participatory action research approach, this program included material presentations, interactive discussions, and assignments assessed through questionnaires, observation sheets, and assignment sheets. The questionnaires were distributed before training activities, observation sheets were used during training and mentoring activities, and assignment sheets were distributed immediately after the discussion ended. The outcomes of the questionnaire showed that 100% of teachers analyzed learning outcomes and learning objectives before designing the lesson, 90% of teachers were familiar with PBL, 45% of teachers had designed learning using the PBL and implemented it, 10% of teachers had mastered PBL syntax and 100% of teachers had never designed learning with a STEM and combining it with PBL. The observation results were that 100% of teachers in each group played an active role, helped each other and worked together to complete assignments, established good communication with fellow teachers in their groups, and had a high level of responsibility in completing their group assignments. The assignment results show that 100% of teachers succeeded in designing learning using the PBL learning model and integrating it with a STEM approach. This community service’s success suggests a continued need for similar training efforts in designing STEM-based PBL models. Expanding workshops to facilitate the implementation of STEM-integrated PBL models in learning is also necessary.Top of Form
Education on the Use of Herbal Plants in the Community to Increase Knowledge in the Use and Manufacture of Herbal Plants
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Okvianingsih Arum Dwi , Humaira Muhammad Nurridho Alfian , Astuti Puspita , Norliani Rahma , Rahmawati Siti
Published: February 2025

Education about the use of herbal plants is a step taken to increase public knowledge and empower the potential of medicinal plants. Education aims to increase knowledge in the use and preparation of herbal plants. Some of which people often use are ginger, lemongrass, cinnamon and turmeric. Respondents in the service were from the community in the RT. 16 North Alalak Subdistrict. The ABCD method focuses on the potential assets to be observed, namely herbal plants which are easily obtained by the people of Alalak Utara Subdistrict RT 16 by conducting surveys and distributing leaflets. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Based on the results obtained, before the educational activities were carried out and after the educational activities were carried out, the value was obtained from 35% to 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that in this educational activity, there was an increase in knowledge of the use of herbal plants by 65%.
Training on Lesson Plan of Climate Change STEM Project in the Physics Learning for Sustainable Development
Authors: Lestari Nurita Apridiana , Jatmiko Budi , Hariyono Eko , Dwikoranto D , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Climate change education holds great potential but often fails to raise sufficient awareness of climate-related disasters. Students need localized, STEM-based learning to build adaptation strategies and eco-friendly lifestyles. This article focuses on improving students' understanding of physics concepts, problem-solving, and critical and creative thinking, aligning with the SDGs and Merdeka Curriculum goals. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, training activities involved observation, reflection, planning, action, and evaluation stages. Needs analysis discussions with teachers from Nganjuk Regency's MGMP informed the program. Training included STEM-based project learning focused on climate change and engaging physics and science teachers. Questionnaire analysis showed high enthusiasm for the program, as it integrated STEM with real-world climate issues, making learning relevant and motivating. This innovative approach fostered critical thinking and problem-solving while enhancing awareness and responsibility toward climate challenges. By connecting education to sustainability, the program encouraged students to develop eco-friendly solutions and actively participate in addressing global issues, preparing them to become agents of change.
Latin America in the Context of a Changing World Order
Authors: Davydov V. , Kodzoev M.
Published: February 2025

The article is based on the results of changes in the world order. The dominant views on the new balance of power on the world stage and the existing approaches to dividing the international community into main segments are commented on. The role of the Latin America and the Caribbean (LCA) in the process of reformatting the world order is interpreted in this vein. Its reaction to the demarcation of the world community or to the new articulation of Амеits segments is considered. Both scientific analysis and applied developments require taking into account common dominants and understanding of the growing diversity in the state of societies and economies. The adaptation of the LCA countries is proceeding in many directions, including integration processes, diversification and, in some cases, a radical reformatting of external economic relations, which is combined with the search for new forms of technological renewal. The trend of moving away from the role of a passive object to the role of a real protagonist of the world economy and world politics is manifesting itself more and more persistently in the LCA, which is accompanied by the emergence of the leading states of the region on the global stage.
Global Trends in Robotics
Authors: Varnavskii V.
Published: February 2025

The paper considers long- and short-term trends in global robotics and changes in its production and export volumes. A comparison with world GDP shows that industrial robot installations in all counties of the world have grown at a faster rate than world GDP from 2012 onwards. Still, the trend of installations also shows significant volatility and fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. As shown in the article, the other trend is a very low of global exports of industrial robots over these years. Its value amounted to only US$7 billion in 2023, which is 0.03% of the total world exports. We determine structural shifts in major markets and regions around the world as well as in consumer industries of robots. The case study was focused on China’s industrial robotics industry. Since 2013, PRC has been the undisputed world’s largest market for industrial robots. According to author’s estimates, in 2022 China was ahead of the United States and Japan in industrial robot installations by 250 and 240 thousand units accordingly. In terms of yearly robot installations, China was almost 6 times ahead of second-place Japan and more than 7 times ahead of third-place USA in 2022. It may be concluded that, despite the relatively high growth rates in comparison with world GDP, as of now, robotics does not have characteristics and qualities of innovative breakthrough technology to become a real driver of the global economy than a computer was 30–40 years ago. Robotics remains a narrow functional and, at the same time, diversified technology for use in the economy and society.
Pendekatan Holistik dalam Penilaian Istitha'ah Kesehatan Jamaah Haji Lansia dengan Sindrom Metabolik dan Komorbiditas : Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Olivia Virgi , Suci Andini Nurul , Hamad Uwaist Ghozi , Muhammad Aan Tri Lutfi , Aima Halida Hasyati
Published: February 2025

Latar BelakangIbadah haji memerlukan kondisi kesehatan optimal untuk memastikan calon jamaah dapat menjalankan seluruh rangkaian ibadah dengan baik. Penilaian kesehatan calon jamaah menjadi salah satu langkah esensial, terutama pada lansia dengan penyakit penyerta. Dokter memiliki peran sentral dalam menilai status istitha'ah, memberikan edukasi kesehatan, serta merancang intervensi yang mendukung kebugaran fisik jamaah.
Presentasi KasusSeorang perempuan berusia 77 tahun menjalani pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin untuk penilaian istitha'ah. Riwayat penyakit pasien mencakup Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi Grade 2. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan tekanan darah 160/99 mmHg dengan hasil tes enam menit berjalan sejauh 255 meter, yang termasuk kategori "kurang sekali". Pemeriksaan penunjang menunjukkan HbA1C 8%, trigliserida 338 mg/dl, serta radiologi dengan gambaran kardiomegali. Pasien didiagnosis sindrom metabolik dengan komplikasi kardiomegali dan ditetapkan dalam kategori istitha'ah dengan pendampingan obat.
PembahasanPendekatan manajemen pasien meliputi tatalaksana promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif. Promosi kesehatan mencakup edukasi terkait pola hidup sehat, seperti peningkatan aktivitas fisik dan diet rendah gula serta garam. Tatalaksana kuratif dilakukan dengan pemberian antihipertensi, terapi insulin, dan hipolipidemik. Intervensi holistik ini dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan pasien dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
Simpulan Kesiapan kesehatan jamaah haji, terutama lansia dengan komorbiditas, memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek fisik, sosial, dan psikologis. Peran dokter sangat penting dalam memastikan kesehatan jamaah tetap optimal, melalui edukasi, tatalaksana, dan dukungan berkesinambungan untuk mendukung kesuksesan ibadah haji.
Kata kunci : Istitha'ah kesehatan, Sindrom metabolik, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Hipertensi, Pendekatan holistik
Burnout Dan Strategi Koping Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Wahdini Ade Indah
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Burnout Akademik merupakan masalah yang semakin sering dialami oleh mahasiswa, yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap konsentrasi, prestasi akademik, dan kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Faktor-faktor seperti dukungan sosial dan demografi dapat memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi burnout akademik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan fenomena ini.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan burnout pada mahasiswa, dengan fokus pada peran dukungan sosial dan faktor demografi.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka atau tinjauan literatur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Artikel-artikel yang digunakan diperoleh dari database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct, dengan kata kunci "dukungan sosial dan burnout akademik," "dukungan keluarga dan burnout akademik," serta "faktor demografi dan burnout mahasiswa."
Hasil: Dari analisis terhadap delapan artikel yang dipilih, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua faktor utama yang mempengaruhi burnout akademik adalah dukungan sosial dan faktor demografi. Dukungan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi tingkat burnout akademik, sementara faktor demografi, seperti jenis kelamin, usia, dan status keuangan, juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan risiko burnout pada mahasiswa.
Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial dan faktor demografi berperan dalam mengurangi tingkat burnout akademik pada mahasiswa. Dukungan sosial yang baik dapat mengurangi stres dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa, sementara faktor-faktor demografi perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pencegahan burnout akademik.
Kata Kunci: Burnout akademik, dukungan sosial, faktor demografi, stres mahasiswa, kesejahteraan psikologis
Bobot Peran Vitamin D Dalam Tatalaksana Depresi Pada Pasien Dengan Covid-19 : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Febrina Binta Setya
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah meningkatkan kejadian depresi di berbagai negara, dengan permasalahan kesehatan mental yang semakin menjadi perhatian utama. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi adalah kekurangan vitamin D, yang dikenal dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental, termasuk potensi pencegahan depresi pada pasien COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka yang dilakukan dengan menelusuri literatur dari berbagai sumber online antara Juni 2021 hingga Oktober 2021. Sumber literatur yang digunakan termasuk PubMed dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan vitamin D, depresi, dan pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini mencakup artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam 10 tahun terakhir, baik dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun Inggris, dengan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan.Hasil: Kekurangan vitamin D di tubuh dapat memperburuk gejala depresi pada pasien COVID-19. Vitamin D berperan penting dalam mekanisme biologi di otak, termasuk metabolisme serotonin yang memengaruhi perkembangan gejala depresi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D dapat mengurangi gejala depresi pada pasien COVID-19 dan berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas terapi antidepresan.Simpulan: Vitamin D memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan depresi pada pasien COVID-19. Suplementasi vitamin D, terutama pada pasien dengan kekurangan, dapat membantu meringankan gejala depresi dan mempercepat pemulihan pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci: Vitamin D, depresi, COVID-19, suplementasi, kesehatan mental.
Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadri Pontianak Menggunakan Instrumen Diabetic Quality Of Life Clinical Trial Questionnare (DQLCTQ)
Authors: Sutanto Ghea Egikania , Yuswar Akib , Rizkifani Shoma
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang:Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai oleh ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif, menyebabkan resistensi insulin. Jika komplikasi tidak ditangani dengan baik, DMT2 dapat memperpendek harapan hidup seseorang dan secara signifikan menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kualitas hidup pasien DMT2 mencakup delapan domain utama, yaitu keterbatasan peran karena kesehatan fisik, kemampuan fisik, kesehatan umum, kepuasan pengobatan, frekuensi gejala, masalah keuangan, kesehatan psikologis, dan kepuasan diet.
Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup pasien DMT2 di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak.
Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ) yang didukung oleh data rekam medis pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling, melibatkan 62 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner, serta analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi kualitas hidup pasien DMT2.
Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik, yaitu sebesar 54,8%, sementara sisanya memiliki kualitas hidup yang tergolong buruk. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun DMT2 adalah penyakit kronis, penanganan yang tepat dapat mendukung kualitas hidup pasien.
Kesimpulan:Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas hidup penderita DMT2 di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak secara umum tergolong baik. Data ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang lebih terfokus guna meningkatkan aspek-aspek tertentu dari kualitas hidup pasien.
Kata Kunci:Kualitas hidup, Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, instrument DQLCTQ, resistensi insulin, Pontianak.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Insights from Jakarta Islamic Index Firms
Authors: Wicaksono Panji , Andriansyah Yuli , Hattabou Anas
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance mechanisms, firm size, and market share on earnings management in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2014 to 2017. With a focus on the ethical framework of Islamic finance, the research aims to understand how governance structures mitigate opportunistic financial behaviors and promote transparency. The study employs a quantitative research design, using secondary data from audited financial reports of JII-listed firms. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationships between discretionary accruals, as a proxy for earnings management, and independent variables such as audit committee expertise, managerial and institutional ownership, board independence, firm size, and market share. The findings reveal that robust governance mechanisms, including well-composed audit committees, higher managerial and institutional ownership, and independent boards, significantly reduce earnings management. Larger firms and those subjected to high-quality audits also exhibit lower levels of financial manipulation. However, market share does not show a significant impact on earnings management, suggesting the dominance of governance and external scrutiny over competitive positioning in shaping reporting behaviors. These results underscore the interplay between governance practices and ethical financial reporting within the JII context. This research contributes to the broader literature on corporate governance and earnings management by offering insights specific to Islamic financial principles. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of strengthening governance frameworks to enhance corporate accountability and stakeholder trust. Further research could explore governance dynamics across diverse financial systems to build a comprehensive understanding of their global implications.
Compostaje descentralizado de residuos orgánicos en viviendas urbanas: análisis de viabilidad ambiental y financiera para León, Guanajuato
Authors: Tagle-Zamora Daniel , Álvarez-Castañón Lorena del Carmen , Fuente-Carrasco Mario
Published: February 2025

La gestión de residuos sólidos es el segundo tipo de acción climática priorizada por el gobierno mexicano para contribuir a la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI). El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la viabilidad económica y ambiental del compostaje descentralizado de residuos orgánicos para viviendas del municipio de León (México) como eje de acción para la descarbonización en el sector residuos. La investigación tuvo dos pasos metodológicos: 1) el estudio de línea de base de emisiones directas de GEI y de los costos económicos de la gestión de residuos con información del Programa para la Prevención y Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos de León, los cuales fueron triangulados con datos obtenidos en entrevistas a actores clave involucrados, y 2) el análisis prospectivo para estimar la adicionalidad con base en diversos escenarios de disposición ciudadana para participar en un programa de compostaje. Los resultados obtenidos fueron favorables en dos dimensiones: a) la disminución de emisiones (adicionalidad de 68.74 a 824.91 tCO2 anuales) y b) la reducción del gasto público municipal en los servicios de recolección y disposición con beneficios posibles de 2.8 a 34.4 millones de pesos anuales. Se concluye que el compostaje descentralizado es viable ambiental y económicamente para gestionar residuos sólidos y contribuir a la mitigación del cambio climático. Por tanto, se recomienda al organismo operador implementar un proyecto piloto de compostaje descentralizado que promueva la corresponsabilidad con la sociedad para gestionar los residuos urbanos.
Pre-eclampsia prevention: new opportunities and perspectives
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Gabidullina R.I. , Ganeeva A.V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kapelyushnik P.L. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Smirnova A.V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

Prevention of pre-eclampsia (PE) is one of the unconditional reserves for reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. To date, acetylsalicylic acid at low doses is prescribed to at-risk pregnant women identified by screening. Its efficacy is moderate, and, in fact, there is no significant reduction in maternal mortality and perinatal losses due to PE. Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative prevention strategies that would be effective in both early and late forms of this pathology. This article provides an overview of the medications being considered today as potential agents for PE prevention. Among them are gestagens, low-molecular-weight heparins, vitamin D, statins, metformin, folic acid, and L-arginine. A potential new approach with dydrogesterone, a gestagen with proven efficacy in pregnancies at high risk for fetal loss, deserves special attention. The medications considered as potential means of PE prevention have different effects on the pathogenesis of disease. Further
multicenter studies are needed to establish a reliable evidence base for their efficacy and safety and, possibly, to include them in clinical guidelines and standards of care.
Key words: pre-eclampsia, prevention, vascular dysfunction
Analysis of Parents' Digital Literacy Abilities and Its Influence On Internet Use in Early Childhood and Adolescents
Authors: Purnama Dewi Intan , Darmawan Daddy , Dalimunthe Henny Herawaty Br.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of parental digital literacy on internet use in early childhood and adolescence in Bulak Village. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationship between latent variables of parental digital literacy and children's internet use. Data were obtained from 40 respondents using a questionnaire consisting of digital literacy indicators, such as functional skills and beyond, critical thinking and evaluation, and internet use indicators, such as internet access habits and time efficiency. The results showed that the digital literacy skills of parents in Bulak Village were at a moderate to high level, with the leading indicators being 1) functional skills and beyond, 2) creativity, 3) collaboration, 4) communication, 5) The ability to find and select information; 6) critical thinking and evaluation; 7) cultural and social understanding; 8) e-safety. Path analysis showed that parental digital literacy had a positive and significant influence on children's internet use (γ=0.72) (p <0.05). Parental digital literacy significantly shapes safe and productive internet usage patterns for their children. Parents with good digital literacy can guide their children in using the internet for educational and entertainment purposes. Therefore, digital literacy training for parents and digital safety campaigns are highly recommended to maximize the positive impact of internet use on young children and adolescents.