bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trend and Patterns of Market Value of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria (2008 -2018)
Authors: Yisa. A. Adeniji
Published: May 2023

The study analysed the trend and pattern of market value of firms from 2008-2018. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and used secondary data. The population of the study comprised of 78 listed manufacturing firms on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as at the end of 2018. Purposive sampling technique was used to select firms with up-to-date published financial data and whose stock were traded on the Stock market totaling 56. The data were analysed using table, percentages and bar chat. The study showed upward and downward movements in the value of firms during the sample period. The market value increased from 2008 -2009 by 0.33%, declined in 2010 by 4.93% increased from 2011 to 2013 by 11.75% and decreased from 2016 to 2018 by 14.59%. A policy implication with respect to this finding is that the study confirmed that Nigeria’s economy through the manufacturing sector is growing gradually. It is recommended that Nigeria need to intensify and formulate stable trade policies capable of promoting sustainable growth within and outside the country.
A Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Aysha Baqir’s Beyond the Fields
Authors: Shagufta Kanwal
Published: May 2023

Women have been the victim of gender stereotyping and gender discrimination since decades. They are fighting to have the recognition of their worthy identity under the movement of feminism across the globe. The present study has the motive to highlight this issue through the stylistic analysis of the novel, Beyond The Fields by Aysha Baqir. Feminism and Stylistics are two different fields but the term was coined by Sara Mills in her book feministic stylistics. Sara Mills’s model of three level analysis has been applied to portray and reflect the gender stereotyping present in typical Pakistani society. The application is done at word level, phrase and sentence level and discourse level respectively. The analysis reveals that gender stereotyping is present in typical mindset of rural community. For this stereotyping, sexism is adopted towards the female gender and the model analyses this through the structure of linguistic patterns. The study opens the minds towards certain enlightment to break the manacles of gender stereotyping and gender discrimination through the mode of education to lit the dark minds.
A Critical Appraisal of Tax Evasion as Predicate Offence for Money Laundering
Authors: Aamir Khan  , Dr. Naureen Akhtar
Published: May 2023

Tax evasion and money laundering are two global problems that are  devastatingly  impacting  the  global  economy,  economic security, stability, and economic growth. The primary objective of  this  paper  is  to  examine  the  link  between  tax  evasion  and money  laundering  by  looking  at  their  historical  origins,  basic features,   strategies,   and   economic   repercussions.   Money laundering and evasion of taxes are organised financial crimes that  are  related  to  one  other,  either  explicitly  or  implicitly.  Laundering of money was once thought to be solely involved with trafficking of drugs and financing of terrorist activities. At this moment,  it  has  also  been  connected  to  tax  evasion.  The connection  between  both  crimes  is  not  well  understood.  Tax evasion is regarded a predicate offence for laundering money in certain jurisdictions, whereas it is not in others. This study finds that evasion of taxes is one of the most common motivations for laundering  money  activities.  Furthermore,  in  order  to  address these activities more effectively, this article suggests recognising tax  evasion  as  a  recognised  predicate  crime  for  laundering money.
Awareness of Osteoarthritis among Housewives of Pakistan
Authors: Malik Hafiza Aasia , Saleem Dr. Sheharyar , Fatima Noor-ul-ain , Hina Khan  , Sidra Bakhtawar  , Dr. Sana Hanif
Published: May 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common articular disorder that causes chronic disability because of the progressive resorption of bone and cartilage and results in joint failure specifically in elder population. Its incident rate varies according to region and ethnicity. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 191 housewives belonging  to  Lahore,Islamabad  and  other  major  cities  of Pakistan in 2017 to assess the awareness level of OA. Data were collected  through  a  structured  questionnaire  that  included personal   details   of   participants,   their   awareness   about osteoarthritis, its causes,  treatment,  and its effects.  Then, data were  analyzed  by  using  SPSS  and  appropriate  statistical  tests like Chi-squaredfor different variables.  Almost 40% of the population sample belonged to 30-40 years of age group. Overall, about 39% participants had awarenessabout various  aspects  of  OA  and  57%  individual  had  the awareness about the general information of OA. Awareness about factors affecting the OA condition was the lowest, only 24% individuals had  the  self-awareness  about  this.  In  this  study,  there  was  no significant association between the aspects about the awareness of OA with different age groups.  Most housewives of Lahore and other areas of Pakistan had poor to  moderate  awareness  of  OA.  Proper  awareness  of  OA  will result  in  the  better  understanding  of  promising  management modalities for the treatment of OA.
Some Functional, Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties of Arrowroot Flour and Chiffon Cake Products
Authors: Claros Ramel , Palomar Lutgarda
Published: May 2023

Flours from three arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae L.) accessions (PRM 2, PRM 19, PRM 23) were prepared and baked into chiffon cakes with wheat cake flour as the control in order to determine functional properties and sensory attributes of the resulting products. The three arrowroot flours were high in water absorption, viscosity, amylose and fiber contents while their fat absorption was almost similar to that of the wheat cake flour. The general acceptability scores of chiffon cakes from arrowroot flours (PRM 2, PRM 19) were 6.19 and 6.55, respectively, which fell between "like slightly" and "like moderately" in the Hedonic scale. Though significantly different, the acceptability ratings of chiffon cakes from arrowroot flours tended to be near the acceptability value of wheat cake flour. This means that arrowroot flour can be used as new material in cake making especially if color of the flour is improved.
Income Assessment of Participants of Local Livelihood Trainings
Authors: Hadia Carmela , Sanchez Rosario
Published: May 2023

This study assessed the effect of livelihood trainings conducted by the Research and Extension Division of the Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology (DOSCST) on the income of 90 participants from 6 barangays of Mati, San Isidro, and Manay, Davao Oriental. The respondents participated in 7 trainings conducted over a period of 3 years (1992-1995). Findings reveal that there were more participants (55 out of 90 or 61%) who practiced the newly-acquired knowledge from the trainings they attended than those who did not (35 out of 90 or 39%). Aside from increasing the income of those who attended and practiced the skills acquired, the trainings also allowed them to acquire knowledge and helped them preoccupy times which otherwise were idle. The trainings significantly influenced the increase in income of those who applied the skills acquired. This increase was up to an average of P 254.70 per month per person. There was generally no significant difference in income among respondents who differed in some socio-economic characteristics (age, sex, civil status and educational level).
Urea Supplementation Increases Nitrogen Retention in Sheep Fed with Leucaenapallida (Kx2) Foliage
Authors: Laquihon Janoz Xn Yesu , McNiel David
Published: May 2023

Leucaena pallida (Kx2) is a good source of protein for sheep if its condensed tannin is only minimal. Alternative source of N could then- be given. This study determined the response of sheep to urea supplementation in terms of N balance, N digestibility and dry matter (DM) digestibility. Fifteen Merino wethers (ave. weight - 32.5 kg) were randomly distributed to 5 treatments. They were fed with Leucaena pallida foliage (750 g DM per day) and approximately 240 g of different urea concentrations in molasses as carrier (0, 6.1, 19.8, 28.0, and 45.9 g of urea/d). N and DM contents of L. pallida, urea in molasses mixture, urine, and feces were determined. Regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between N intake from urea in molasses, N digestibility, and DM digestibility. N retention and digestibility were improved and significantly related to N intake from urea with r2 values equivalent to 0.816 and
Kalagan Wedding Customs
Authors: Arcenas Erika
Published: May 2023

This study on Kalagan wedding customs was based on: texts by Kalagan themselves; recording of a speech at a wedding; an interview; and personal observations at three weddings. The paper outlines the complete procedure that leads up to the wedding starting with the presentation of the man's request to the girl's family (presental), on the engagement (kagon) and the actual wedding (kawin). Several aspects of Kalagan wedding customs can be considered outdated, such as pre-arranged marriages and the daut (the chanting of advices for the young couple). Other aspects have changed considerably over the last decade or two, such as how high, or what should be the bride price, and who pays for the wedding expenses. But many other aspects are still practiced to varying degrees. Specifically, the three steps presental, kagon, kawin are still observed.
Factors Affecting The Implementation Of SAK EMKM In Restaurant Business At Banyumas Regency
Authors: Denta Dimas Arya , Suyono Eko , Widianingsih Rini
Published: May 2023

This research is quantitative research in the restaurant business at Banyumas Regency. This research takes the title "Factors Affecting the Implementation of SAK EMKM in Restaurant Business at Banyumas Regency". The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of SAK EMKM in the restaurant business at Banyumas Regency. Retrieval of data used in this research through a survey approach. The respondents in this research were business actors/employees. The data used was primary data in the form of result data from the questionnaires distributed and secondary data in the form of data on the number of restaurants in Banyumas Regency which came from the Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah. For data analysis using descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test.  The results of this research indicate that accounting socialization has a significant positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM in business restaurants at Banyumas Regency, while business scale and accounting knowledge have a significant negative effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM in business restaurants at Banyumas Regency
Exploring the Applications of 5G Mobile Communication Networks: A Comprehensive Tutorial
Authors: Nagah Mohamed , Mahmoud Shimaa , Megahed Mohamed , Salama Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Recently, the researches on Mobile 5th Generation (5G) networks have significant developments. All new 5G mobile technology will be around by 2020. The ﬁfth generation (5G) cellular networks are expected to meet high requirements. Large amount of trafﬁc data and enormous number of wireless connections is supported by the Fifth generation (5G) network. 5G mobile network seeks to address the limitations of previous cellular standards (i.e., 2G/3G/4G) and be an approaching key responsible for future Internet of Things (IoT). This paper presents a comprehensive overview of 5G applications which are obtained through information coming from various papers. 5G stakeholders will open up new frontiers of services and applications for next-generation wireless networks. In this paper, the main objective is to present 5G network; it’s applications and also focusing on the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).
Investment deposits and their adaptation according to the rules of the Maliki school of thought
Authors: ELbori Sokaina
Published: May 2023

The need for development in Islamic finance has become a priority to keep pace with the development taking place, and to prove that the Islamic economic doctrine is independent and based on economic and ethical foundations, so the spread of the development project of Islamic banks played a role in highlighting this distinction as it offers various financial products between services and investment. From development and profit to the bank and the customer in various forms, including investment deposits the interest in this topic and the detail in its jurisprudential adaptation was in accordance with the rules of the Maliki school of thought, in order to bypass the questions raised by customers about Islamic financial transactions and their legitimacy as it is a new field and requires Control and graduation, i.e. attaching the original to the branch, in order to issue a ruling on the transaction, whether it is permissible or prohibited. As for his adherence to the Maliki school of thought, i.e., graduating it according to the rules of Maliki transactions, it transcends the many opinions about a single transaction and the correct setting of the ruling without the large number of branches.
Need of Education On Religious Tolerance Among The Buddhist Minority In Indonesia
Authors: Sentot Santacitto , Aryanto Firnadi
Published: May 2023

Throughout history, Indonesia has faced several violence out of which religious issues has most likely become the trigger for such violence. In attempt on building tolerance among religious communities, there are four questioning points that need to be dealt with: 1) what is the religious tolerance? 2) what are the causes for the arising of religious intolerance? 3) what is our response in facing intolerance acts from other religious communities? 4) what are our contributions in creating tolerance, unity, peace and harmony in the midst of religious diversity. This research attempts to discuss this subject matter comprehensively with reference to Buddhist’s canonical literature, with its main aim for educating Buddhist minority in Indonesia on the importance of religious tolerance. The education is greatly needed for two main reasons. The first reason is to make Buddhists minority in Indonesia understand clearly the Buddhist attitude on religious tolerance, thereby they would behave themselves wisely towards followers of other religions. Secondly, it is an attempt to protect them from violence or harassment that might be assaulted from other parties. For, by knowing how to deal and act wisely towards other religious communities, besides that they have taken part in creating tolerance and peace, they are actually protecting themselves. The idea is that protecting others, they protect themselves. From the study it is found that the violence in the society on the name of religion often happens due to the lack of tolerance among religious communities. Education on religious tolerance should be given to Buddhists in Indonesia to prevent other religious communities from treating Buddhists with intolerance, violence or harassment.
The Role of Media in the Dynamics of Relationship between Muslims and Buddhism in the Post-Conflict in Tanjung Balai City, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad Jailani
Published: May 2023

Still fresh in mind, the violent conflict that took place in Tanjung Balai in July 2016. The violent conflict was mentioned in various mass media because of a protest of a Tionghoa woman to her neighbor about the call to prayer from the mosque in front of her house grew louder. After the open conflict in Tanjung Balai, the media has a very important role in building positive relations or also dividing the community in negative relationships between religious communities, reporting in print and online media has always been a reference for people who believe in the truth of the news. The article, believed to be the work of journalism, was then copied and distributed by some people through social media; WhatsApp, Facebook, etc. Then the writer tries to analyze the role of the media through its reporting in building relations between Muslims and Buddhists in Tanjung Balai after the open conflict in July 2016. This analysis uses a media framing approach. In analyzing the role of the media, the three media play more a role of a mirror of events in society and the world, implying a faithful reflection and the role of the window of events and experience. The role of filters is played more in the interests of the media, not in the interests of peace and relations between Islam and Buddhism going forward. For this reason, it is important to do mass media literacy and social media aimed at improving media skills that must be mastered by the community, improving lives and improving the lives of individuals who are mostly exposed to various kinds of information.
Violence against men in a partner relationship: A pilot study
Authors: Ljubičić Milana
Published: May 2023

Violence in the family has been a frequently discussed topic in the scientific discourse in the last two decades. Thanks to this, today, we have at our disposal a significant body of scientific knowledge, legislative solutions, and practical policies that focus on preventing and protecting victims of violence. However, we do not notice some among the victims of domestic violence. Hereof, our knowledge about the etiology and phenomenology of violence against men is insufficient. Our study represents a small step forward in researching the phenomenology of this phenomenon. We aimed to describe characteristics of violence against men through personal stories and from the perspective of both partners. We used documentary material in the analysis - official records of centers for social work in the territory of the city of Belgrade. Analysis showed that violence against men in a partner relationship is most often recognized by the center's professional workers as mutual. The prosecution of the abuser, except in the case of her partner's life being threatened, is rarely the outcome of the assessment process. The impression is that partner violence against men is seen as an exception rather than the rule. However, the victimization of men in a partner relationship is not such a rare phenomenon, so it is necessary to undertake a research effort to shed light on this dark field and to design prevention strategies and practices aimed at protecting men - victims and helping women - bullies.
Skin infections caused by Herpes simplex virus
Authors: Bakić Mirjana
Published: May 2023

Infections caused by the Herpes simplex virus belong to highly contagious diseases, where humans are the reservoir of this virus, and the infection is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. Human Herpes simplex (HS) virus comprises two types of virus, Herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1) and Herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2), which cause numerous primary and recurrent infections of the skin and mucous membranes. Commonly HSV-1 causes Herpes labialis, herpetic stomatitis and keratitis. HSV-2 usually causes genital herpes, and is transmitted primarily through direct sexual contact with the lesions of an infected person. However, it is estimated that most genital herpes infections are transmitted by individuals who are asymptomatic at the time of transmission. The disease is one of the most common viral infections in humans, and Herpes simplex virus infection can be a significant clinical problem in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients. Timely antiviral therapy leads to adequate rehabilitation and prevention of complications caused by the Herpes simplex virus. The paper presents the most important information about the causative agent of the infection, the mechanism of origin and manifestation of the disease, diagnosis and timely application of antiviral therapy that will prevent possible complications caused by the herpes simplex virus.
Oral anticoagulation therapy in the treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism
Authors: Omčikus Maja , Milivojević Ivan
Published: May 2023

Venous thromboembolic disease, which includes pulmonary thromboembolism and deep vein thrombosis, is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality. Management of patients with acute pulmonary thromboembolism is challenging, due to the wide spectrum of clinical presentation and possible outcomes. Certainly, anticoagulant therapy is the basis of treatment for these patients. Until recently, parenteral anticoagulants and oral vitamin K antagonists were used to achieve an anticoagulant effect. These drugs still have their place in the treatment of venous thromboembolic disease, but new, i.e. direct oral anticoagulants have replaced oral vitamin K antagonists due to their more favorable pharmacological characteristics. In this paper, based on available literature, clinical trials and good clinical practice guidelines, we highlight critical errors and discuss potential advantages and disadvantages of oral anticoagulants.
Novelties in ESC guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of heart failure
Authors: Dizdarević-Hudić Larisa
Published: May 2023

Heart failure (HF) is a global health problem nowadays, with a high prevalence and incidence rate, as like as a high mortality rate. Quality of life is also very important for patients and their families, and it is often affected in HF. This article is not only about a definition and different types of HF, it is more about modern diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to HF patients according to the latest ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic HF. There are many different factors contributing to poor quality of life in HF. The last ESC HF guidelines have recognized the importance of multidiciplinar approach to HF patients, such as treatment of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular comorbidities.
Preventive behavior among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Đokić Ivana , Đokić Milena , Đokić Ana , Milin-Lazović Jelena
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The corona virus has shown that it does not have a seasonal character-it spreads very easily from one person to another, if prevention measures are not applied. In addition to vaccination, which is undoubtedly the most important measure to prevent COVID-19 infection, responsible behavior (wearing masks, hand hygiene, respecting physical distance), especially in this period of increasing the number of patients and the emergence of new strains, is also an important measure of disease prevention and control. Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the preventive behavior of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: The research was conducted in January 2021 as a cross-sectional study involving 373 students of the Medical Faculty of the University of Belgrade. An electronic questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was created using Google Forms applications, and the completion of the questionnaire was voluntary and anonymous. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: sociodemographic characteristics and preventive behavior of medical students related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: About 80% of students often wore a protective mask and avoided touching their face, almost all often washed their hands, and about 90% rarely and occasionally wore gloves. The students washed and disinfected their hands significantly more often, avoided touching their faces with their hands, and covered their mouths and noses more often when sneezing and coughing. Also, female students were statistically significantly more likely to stay at home and disinfect items compared to male students. Conclusion: Knowledge of risky and preventive behavior related to COVID-19, as well as an adequate level of knowledge among students, positive attitudes and preventive behavior are key to ensuring effective prevention and control of the pandemic.
Risk factors for postoperative hemorrhage in thyroid surgery
Authors: Taušanović Katarina , Živaljević Vladan
Published: May 2023

Post-thyroidectomy bleeding is rare but potentially life-threatening complication. The incidence of post thyroidectomy bleeding ranges from 0.43 to 4.2%. Despite developments in surgical techniques, postoperative bleeding is still the most serious complication in thyroid surgery because it represents an emergency condition, in most cases. A number of different risk factors have been reported in studies evaluating the occurrence of postoperative hematoma. Risk factors range from those related to patients' demographics, thyroid pathology, extent of resection, previous thyroid surgery, to those related to the presence of co-morbidities, or use of anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications. Postoperative hemorrhage is a rare event, therefore studying the risk factors associated with this complication is challenging. Risk factors for hematomas are still largely debatable considering that most of the studies were conducted in single centers. Early recognition and emergency intervention are essential in managing post-thyroidectomy hemorrhage. Therefore, it is especially important to identify risk factors, as well as the time frame for the occurrence of this complication.
The role of conventional CT examination, CT perfusion and tumor tissue texture analysis in predicting the risk of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Authors: Mitrović-Jovanović Milica , Đurić-Stefanović Aleksandra , Ebrahimi Keramatollah
Published: May 2023

As the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) can have significant metastatic potential with a high rate of dissemination to the liver and peritoneal cavity. Based on the modified NIH (National Institutes of Health) classification, these tumors are classified into four stages: very low, low, intermediate and high-risk tumors. For low-risk tumors (LRG), minimally invasive surgery with R0 resection is the most common therapeutic option, while for high-risk tumors (HRG), imatinib adjuvant therapy is included post-surgically. Preoperative risk stratification is important for determining the therapeutic treatment and the patient's prognosis. With modern advances in diagnostic modalities, imaging analysis is no longer limited to visual assessment. As a modality of functional multidetector CT diagnostics, CT perfusion enables the quantification of tumor vascularization, while texture analysis provides a quantitative assessment of the degree of tumor heterogeneity, which overall can help in differentiating the metastatic potential of these tumors. The importance of morphological characteristics of tumors obtained by conventional CT examination in risk prediction has already been proven by numerous studies, and it is considered that, together with the advanced CT techniques mentioned above, it can provide a predictive model for the preoperative assessment of GIST risk stratification.
Economic analysis of potato and tomato trade in Romania: The Gini coefficient
Authors: Zapucioiu Luiza , Sterie Maria , Dumitru Eduard
Published: May 2023

Potatoes and tomatoes are the key vegetables of Romanian agriculture, due to their consumption and the large growing areas. The paper analyses import and export of potatoes and tomatoes, and import and export prices for these vegetables, while based on that the Gini coefficient was calculated. According to the value of the Gini coefficient, the concentration of potato import is relatively low, while the export concentration is considerably higher. A similar situation is with tomato, as the values of the Gini coefficient indicate low concentration related to import and relatively high concentration related to export. Association with foreign partners, farmer orientation to quality certifications, investment in infrastructure and efficient marketing are some solutions that can improve the Romanian vegetable market.
Impact of the new agro-certification system (SEEDCODEX) on Nigerian seed industry and crop farming
Authors: Okelola Folarin , Akinbode Sakiru , Uteh Akaninyene , Onwuka Charles , Oladeji Solomon
Published: May 2023

There have been increase in the incidence of fake crop seeds in Nigerian market. This has multiple implications on crop yield and food security. In order to address this problem the National Agricultural Seed Council (NASC) in 2019 introduced a seed quality assurance tagging and tracking system named SEEDCODEX into the Nigerian seed induatry. Meanwhile, there is no knowledge about the impact of the new system on the industry. This study therefore assessed the impact of Seedcodex on the industry with the aim of understanding the level of awareness, use and constriants among key actors in the seed value chain. Also it has to identify socioeconomic variables affecting the use of seedcodex among end users and come up with recommendations which are capable of enhancing the achievement of the objectives of the system. Data were collected from 44 seed companies, 57 agrodealers and 211 farmers and analyzed with Contingent valuation willingness to pay (WTP), Logit and Tobit regressions. Results revealed that seed companies were aware of Seedcodex and posited that its introduction has increased cost of production, but believed it will sanitize agricultural seed market. All the agrodealers were aware of Seedcodex. Majority of the farmers plant seeds produced by companies and sold by agro-dealers, while few others source seeds from fellow farmers, or use previous year harvest. Only about 31% of the farmers were aware of Seedcodex, among whom majority usually scratch the code but some do not send such for authentication. The Logit estimation revealed that increase in age reduced the likelihood of using the code while education, farm size and access to credit increased the likelihood of using it for authentication. The contingent valuation of WTP revealed that farmers were willing to pay 26.82% extra to obtain certified quality seeds. The Tobit regression estimation revealed that farmers' age and extension contact reduced WTP amount, while farming experience and farm size increased it. It is recommended that efforts be made to attend to companies' complaints on the cost of seed labels and/or create labels corresponding to weight of seed packages in place of the present flat rate, ensure timely delivery and educate farmers more on SEEDCODEX.
Adaptability of quality of life in rural Serbia to the needs of young people: Perceptions of agricultural extension officers
Authors: Paraušić Vesna
Published: May 2023

High quality of life in rural areas represents the key prerequisite for sustainable rural development. In addition to ensuring that the young will remain in these areas, it also indicates rural vitality and plays a key role in rural development policies and local development strategies in all countries. The aim of this article was to examine the extent to which the quality of life in rural Serbia was adapted to the needs of young people in order to ensure their stay in rural areas. Using a semi-structured questionnaire and an online and telephone survey, the author asked 118 agricultural extension officers from all agricultural extension services in Serbia to express their opinions on this issue. The agricultural extension officers evaluated quality of rural life and its adaptability to the needs of the young using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (not adapted) to 5 (highly adapted). The average score for Serbia was 2.4, which indicates that quality of life is slightly adapted to the needs of the young. Quality of life was rated higher (moderately adapted) only in the area of Belgrade, while in the other areas it had the average values for Serbia (slightly adapted). Despite the significant differences between the regions regarding the achieved level of economic development, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that these differences did not have an influence on the agricultural extension officers' evaluation of the analyzed variable (p=0.239).
In Rem Asset Forfeiture dalam Bandul Asset Recovery dan Property Rights
Authors: Fadilah Isnaini Nur
Published: May 2023

Dalam kasus-kasus tindak pidana terkhusus pada Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang ada berbagai macam bentuk hasil kejahatan, tidak hanya potensi kerugian secara privat, namun lebih dari itu juga menyentuh pada ranah publik, baik yang bersifat materiil maupun immateriil. Dari sekian banyak kasus yang terjadi, nyatanya pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang saat ini masih belum efektif dan efisien. Adanya ketimpangan ini, kemudian menghadirkan sebuah gagasan mengenai  upaya optimalisasi asset recovery milik negara melalui in rem asset forfeiture. Namun, adanya gagasan penerapan in rem asset forfeiture ini menimbulkan pendapat pro dan kontra dalam masyarakat. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan menganalisa melalui 2 (dua) pokok permasalahan, yakni bagaimana upaya penghidupan in rem asset forfeiture dalam Rancangan Undang-undang Perampasan Aset dan bagaimana pula in rem asset forfeiture yang berada dalam bandul property rights dan asset recovery. Dari analisa dan kajian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat diambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa bandul dari penerapan Perampasan Aset secara in rem bukan condong pada asset recovery ataupun property rights, namun berada pada titik impas kedua aspek tersebut secara balance.
Kewenangan Penyidik Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Menyidik Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Yanuar Muh. Afdal
Published: May 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XIX/2021 telah menyebabkan transformasi normatif terhadap pengaturan kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Pada awalnya melalui penjelasan Pasal 74 UU TPPU, penyidik yang diberi wewenang untuk menyidik tindak pidana pencucian uang dibatasi. Namun melalui putusan MK tersebut, semua penyidik yang berwenang menyidik tindak pidana asal dari TPPU, secara mutatis mutandis, diberi kewenangan untuk dapat melakukan penyidikan TPPU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan kasus. Melalui penelitian ini, dapat dinyatakan bahwa penyidik Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) baru memiliki kewenangan menyidik tindak pidana pencucian uang, sejak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XIX/2021. Selanjutnya, semua penyidik yang berwenang menyidik tindak pidana pencucian uang pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XIX/2021, antara lain Penyidik OJK, secara mutatis mutandis, juga berwenang menyidik tindak pidana pencucian uang yang terjadi sebelum diucapkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 15/PUU-XIX/2021 tersebut.
The Influence of Unemployment on Poverty in the City of Bandung
Authors: Marbun Sonia Hapsari , Aadilah Hilmi , Lubis Ahmad Rahman Hamdani , Dongoran Faisal Rahman
Published: May 2023

A This study aims to find out whether unemployment affects the condition of poverty in the city of Bandung in 2017-2021 and how does the variable unemployment affect it. The research uses quantitative research methods by processing data using the Eviews application. Research data comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Based on the results of data processing, it is known that unemployment does not have a significant and partial effect on poverty in the city of Bandung in 2017-2021. This is evidenced by the probability value of the t-statistic below 0.05%. In addition, based on the Adjusted R-squared value, it is known that although there is no unemployment, there are other indicators that affect poverty in the city of Bandung.
Survival Strategy and Efforts to Increase Sales in Small and Medium Enterprises in The Culinary Sector
Authors: Sulistiati Dwi Febry , Moeljono Moeljono
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the level of sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Efforts to increase sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Knowing strategies to increase sales at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. Approach using qualitative methods. The purpose of this study is to get a real picture of the strategy used by Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah. The results of the study also show that there are supporting factors for the application of the marketing mix to the sales of Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah, and the supporting factors are capital, labor, raw materials, marketing and culture. While the inhibiting factors for the application of the marketing mix to the sale of Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah are the lack of people's purchasing power. The conclusion from this study is that Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah has implemented a marketing mix strategy using the 4P variables, namely product, price, place, and promotion, which is able to increase sales volume at Omah Sate Tlogo Berkah.
The Genetic Potential for the Grain Yield of Some Maize Hybrids, Studied in Different Conditions of Environment, in Romania
Authors: Popescu Mihai , Mureșan Cristina , Horhocea Daniela , Cindea Mirela , Cristea Stelica
Published: May 2023

The breeding activity for obtaining maize hybrids having high genetic potential for the grain yield, also good stability, in different environment conditions is of a great importance for the management of this crop. The potential for the yield brings the highest contribution to the crop efficiency. To increase the grain yield it is necessary to have a good developing of the plants in different conditions of growing. We studied 24 maize hybrids, in two years (2018 and 2019) in six locations situated in different areas of Romania: Cogealac (south Romania); Mircea Vodă (south-eastern Romania); Portăreşti (south-western Romania); Şimleu Silvaniei (western Romania); Negreşti (eastern Romania) and Dej (north-western Romania). The hybrids were cultivated in three randomized replications. Comparing the two years, 2018 and 2019, regarding the air temperatures and the amount of rainfall, in maize vegetation period, year 2018 was dryer comparing with 2019 year. Results showed that the grain yield was different by location, by year, also by hybrid. In three locations (Dej, Mircea Vodă and Portăreşti) the hybrids released good grain yield, in both years. The lowest grain yield was obtained in both years in two locations (Cogealac and Şimleu Silvaniei). The grain yield was lower in 2018 year, in all locations, excepting Cogealac, comparing with 2019 year. The vegetation period was high influenced by location. TGW and hectolitre mass were different, specially, by location and by hybrid.
Influence of Plant Densities on Seed Production in Some Parental Inbred Lines of Turda Maize Hybrids
Authors: GheÈ›e Alexandru Bogdan , HaÈ™ VoichiÈ›a , CopÃ¢ndean Ana , Vidican Roxana , Suciu Loredana , VÃ¢rban Dan Ioan , Muntean Sorin , Biro-Janka BÃ©la , Duda Marcel Matei
Published: May 2023

The sowing density of the parental inbred lines of maize hybrids shoud be chosen in such a way as to obtain the maximum seed yield without affecting the quality of the seed. Based on the data published in other articles on the production of hybrid maize seed, it is considered that for parental inbred lines, optimum density is in the range of 50-80000 plants/ha, while for parental single hybrids between 40-60000 plants/ha. Sowing density is conditioned both by environmental factors as well as suitability of parental forms to different densities. The present study was carried out in 2015 to 2017, at the ARDS Turda, to investigate the impact of three plant densities on behavior of five parental inbred lines of maize hybrids. The obtained results indicated that increasing the plant density (â‰¥70000 plants/ha) determined the increase of the seed yield (kg/ha) for all genotypes. Although several production characters were reduced by increasing density, this decrease did not influence the level of yield, because it was compensated by higher number of plants per unit area. Parental forms TA 452 and TA 447 were identified as the most stable at changing the sowing density, while the lines TC 344 and TA 426 were sensitive to the increase of the plant density, with negative effects on the quality of the seeds.
Influence of Design of the Disk Furrow Opener of No-Till Sowing Machines on the Seedbed Quality
Authors: Ranta Ovidiu , Gheţe Alexandru , Stănilă Sorin , Muntean Mircea , Marian Ovidiu , Molnar-Irimie Adrian
Published: May 2023

In the context of modern agriculture knowledge of soil properties becomes essential for the optimization of crop production. An increasing interest can be observed in last few years for conservative soil management practices such as no-tillage, that promise many long-term benefits for soil health. Aim of this research was to investigate the soil preparation mode for three models of disks (one flat and two corrugated) across different sowing speeds (3, 8 and 11 km/h) in order to identify ways to optimize no-tillage technology for crops with higher row spacing. Results have shown that soil cone index is a useful indicator for characterization of the general effect of sowing equipment on seedbed quality and consequently on root growth and plant development. More attention should be given in the future to possibilities to develop furrow openers and machines adapted to particular soil conditions as well as with real-time adjustment, in order to increase precision and feasibility of no-till sowing.
Effects of Interval Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilizer at Different Stages of Growth on Yield and Yield Components of Rice
Authors: Moradi Amir , Roshan Naser Mohammadiyan , Amiri Ebrahim , Ashouri Majid , Rezaei Mojtaba
Published: May 2023

In this study, effects of nitrogen (N) fertilizer at different levels and irrigation interval at different growth stages of Hashemi rice were investigated on the yield and yield components in a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications during the crop years 2017 and 2018 in the Rice Research Institute of Iran, Rasht City. Studied factors were irrigation intervals (permanent waterlogging and irrigation once a week and once every 2 weeks) and different levels of N fertilizer (40, 60, and 80 kg ha-1 ) in both vegetative and reproductive stages. The studied traits were plant height, panicle length, number of panicles per plant, number of spikelet per main cluster, number of full grains per panicle, panicle fertility percentage, number of empty grains per panicle, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield. Results of the analysis of variance table showed that grain yield (GY) was significantly influenced by simple and interaction effects of the experimental treatments. The interactions of growth period, N fertilizer, and irrigation cycle were significant on this trait at a level of 1% during the two years. Grain yield and yield components increased significantly with N fertilizer application under optimal irrigation conditions. Among the treatments, the highest and lowest GYs belonged to the waterlogged irrigation treatment with 80 kg ha-1 of N fertilizer in the vegetative period in 2018 and irrigation treatment of once every 14 days with 40 kg ha-1 of N fertilizer in the reproductive period in 2017, respectively. In the presence of sufficient water, nitrogen plays an undeniable role in the yield. Although equal nitrogen use and management of permanent waterlogged irrigation and irrigation intervals have no effects on the yield, higher water use strongly reduces water use efficiency.
Variation of Tuber Yields and Quality at Some Jerusalem Artichoke Genotypes in Pedoclimatic Conditions from Center of Moldova and the Plain of Oltenia, Romania
Authors: Isticioaia Simona-Florina , Apostol Livia , Matei Gheorghe , Mîrzan Oana , Pintilie Paula , Trotuș Elena , Leonte Alexandra , Vlăduț Valentin , Cristea Oana , Oprea Bogdan , Furdui Bianca , Marinciu Cristina Mihaela , Bularda Marcel
Published: May 2023

Existing information in the literature on the variation in tuber yield and their inulin content, depending on the variety and soil and climatic conditions of Helianthus tuberosus L., is limited. For this reason, in the pedoclimatic conditions from ARDS Secuieni (Center of Moldova) and from ARDS Caracal (Oltenia Plain) was conducted a study regarding this aspects. This study was conducted between 2018-2020, within an experiance with four genotype of Jerusalem artichoke and specifically: Dacic dwarf, Rareș, Olimpic and Dăbuleni population. The results obtained showed major differences between the cultivated genotypes and between the two agricultural areas, both in terms of tuber yield and tuber quality. Jerusalem artichoke is a species that has resistance to drought and high temperatures, achieving average yields of 21.3 to ha-1 in Secuieni and 24.0 to ha-1 in Caracal. The Oltenia Plain offered more favorable conditions for the growth and development of Jerusalem artichoke, but the species also successfully succeeded in Central of Moldova. Inulin was present in the tubers in a percentage between 48.35% and 58.38%, which confirms the high functional potential of the species and recommends the species as a “source of fiber”. Also, due to the high mineral content identified in the tubers, the mention of “iron source” and “magnesium source” may be issued.
Posibility to Limit the Wireworms (Agriotes spp.) Damages on Potato Crops
Authors: Hermeziu Manuela
Published: May 2023

Wireworms (Agriotes spp.) are the larvae of a group of beetles commonly known as click beetles. They feed on a large number of crops (wheat, barley, maize, potato, clover etc.) and the extent of the damage depends on the numbers present, the growth stage and the vigor of crops. In recent years, a synthetic pyrethroid new insecticide became a choice for potato growers in their fighting with this voracious pest. Field trials were conducted at NIRDPSB Braşov, Romania between 2017-2018, using Braşovia variety and the soil was chernozem with pH 6.7. From every plot samples of 2 plants were taken till the final harvest and the tubers washed and analyzed regarding wireworm damage using a rating scale from 0 to 3, corresponding to 0, 1-2, 3-5 and >5 holes per tuber. Observations were made regarding the dynamics of the growth and development of the plants during the season. Statistical analysis was done using analysis of variance (ANOVA), the statistical and rating differences between mean values was performed by LSD test. The objective of current study was to find and observe the potential of a new insecticide for wireworm control in potato. The insecticide application, due to the fertilizer compound ensured a vigorous crop with larger plants sizes and a high total biomass. In 2017 the recorded values were higher than in 2018, probably influenced by the climatic conditions.
CoVid Crisis and the Need to Ensure Food Security and Safety in the E.U.
Authors: Mărcuţă Liviu , Ioniță Niculina , Tudor Valentina , Mărcuță Alina , Tiţa Victor
Published: May 2023

Food security is one of the main problems that humanity has faced throughout its existence, it is generally analyzed globally, although it is rather a major problem in national security, along with economic, financial or demographic security. It is defined as the ability of the state and society to ensure the availability of food for its entire population in sufficient quantity and quality to ensure an active and healthy life. On the other hand, food security, as defined by the FAO it refers to the access of people from all times to nutritious and safe foods, which should meet both their needs and food preferences in order to ensure an active and healthy life. In this paper we aim to analyze how the COVID-19 crisis has influenced food security and safety, but also to justify the need to ensure their local and regional level. The data underlying the study are part of statistics from FAO, Eurostat and the National Institute of Statistics. The indicators used were the self-sufficiency rate, for the main food categories, both for Romania and for the E.U. and share of non-regular and employed farm labor. Based on the study, conclusions were drawn regarding the risk due to of COVID-19 on food safety and security.