bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DERMATOPOLIMIOSITE
Authors: Ascalazan Alanna Kerlen Costa Dias , Gilberto Júlio Bartles Marcondes , Cruz Gilberto Saldanha , Caetano Gisdenilton Carlos Gonzaga , Araujo Maria Eloisa da Silva , Moreira Lívia Martins , Coelho Júnior Adamar Nunes
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho irá falar sobre a Dermatopolimiosite, uma doença que até então é considerada uma doença autoimune, que acomete na maioria das vezes as mulheres, e é uma doença que acomete a musculatura dos membros inferiores e superiores, por ser de etiologia autoimune é uma doença que ainda não possui cura, mas com a ajuda de medicamentos e a fisioterapia os seus efeitos podem ser bastante reduzidos e a pessoa pode voltar a ter uma vida normal.
USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Pacheco Rosana Teixeira , Silva Michel Santos da , Pugliese Fabiana Sousa , Senna Junior Vicente Antônio , Egídio Ana Carolina de Matos , Lobo Lívia Cabral , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: September 2021

Segundo o IBGE (2019), a “depressão é um transtorno mental que afeta mais de 264 milhões de pessoas, de todas as idades”. Contudo, a ocorrência de casos é frequente em mulheres devido as oscilações de hormonais. Esse transtorno é caracterizado por mudanças de humor, baixa autoestima, perda da libido e outras capacidades funcionais do indivíduo (WHO, 2018 apud IBGE, 2019).
EFICÁCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA NA MANUTENÇÃO DA CAPACIDADEFUNCIONAL DE IDOSOS PÓS CIRURGIA DE FRATURA PROXIMAL DE FÊMUR
Authors: Santos Alana Freitas , Vieira Kauara Vilarinho Santana
Published: September 2021

O envelhecimento é uma fase da vida influenciada por diversos fatores e determinantes, como a diminuição das funções fisiológicas e das capacidades físicas. A perda de força, massa óssea, flexibilidade, velocidade, redução da massa muscular e aumento da gordura corporal torna o corpo mais vulnerável a doenças crônicas e riscos relacionados a saúde como as quedas consequentemente as fraturas. A fratura de fêmur está entre as mais frequentes na população idosa, podendo ser geradas por uma simples queda até mesmo da própria altura levando o idoso a sofrer o trauma. Após sofrer a fratura de fêmur o idoso vivencia uma grande alteração em sua qualidade de vida, pois após esse processo na maioria das vezes passa por um tratamento cirúrgico, o que leva a uma queda na qualidade de vida e independência funcional. Nesse contexto, algumas doenças tendem a surgir decorrentes do longo período de reabilitação, o que gera uma redução drástica na capacidade física e funcional do idoso. A atuação fisioterapêutica, de forma geral, é indispensável na saúde da população idosa, e se torna ainda mais importante após alguma fratura, especificamente a de fêmur, pois garante assim a retomada de sua autonomia o mais precoce possível. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa na qual os artigos foram acessados por meio das bases de dados publicados entre 2011 a 2021. De acordo com o estudo conclui-se que a fisioterapia tem uma importante atuação na reabilitação e também na prevenção de complicações cirúrgicas, atuando no pré e pós-operatório das fraturas de fêmur, buscando a funcionalidade do paciente idoso.
OS RISCOS DOS INIBIDORES DE APETITE: A SIBUTRAMINA
Authors: Santos Karinne Nascimento dos , Colli Luciana Ferreira Mattos
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do trabalho é analisar os riscos do inibidor de apetite sibutramina e a atuação do farmacêutico na redução do risco de uso dos inibidores de apetite. A meta no processo de perda de peso é prevenir ou reduzir a morbidade e mortalidade associadas à obesidade, melhorando os fatores de risco cardiovascular e metabólico. Infelizmente, há poucas evidências de que os medicamentos para perda de peso disponíveis atinjam esse objetivo. Recentemente, as preocupações com a segurança do paciente superaram a evidência do benefício de muitos medicamentos para perda de peso. O método de revisão bibliográfica permite incluir pesquisas experimentais e não experimentais, obtendo a combinação de dados empíricos e teóricos que podem direcionar à definição de conceitos, identificação de lacunas nas áreas de estudos, revisão de teorias e análise metodológica dos estudos sobre um determinado tópico. Este método exige recursos, conhecimentos e habilidades para o seu desenvolvimento.
ESTILOS DE LIDERANÇA: A AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DOS GESTORES PÚBLICOS MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Souza Luisa Veiga de , Flores Heriberto Alzerino
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar o estilo de liderança predominante entre os servidores públicos municipais da Prefeitura Municipal de São José-SC, ocupantes de cargos de secretários municipais. Para tanto, foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados o questionário multifatorial de liderança (MLQ) de Bass e Avólio (2004) daptado por Seemann (2019), composto por 36 questionamentos, distribuídos em nove categorias, aplicado entre secretários municipais, superintendentes de fundações e presidente de autarquias, cujo cargo tem mesmo nível hierárquico. A partir da análise dos resultados, observou-se que o estilo de liderança predominante é a liderança transacional com 2,57 pontos de média, apontando a gwestão por exceção (ativo) com a maior pontuação, cerca de 2,58. Deste modo, a partir da análise dos resultados obtidos pode-se indicar como trabalhos futuros a necessidade de mapear ascompetências voltadas para uma liderança mais transformadora, a fim de contribuir com a oferta de serviços públicos cada vez mais eficientes.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA SOBRE RELAÇÃO DO JUDÔ COM VIOLÊNCIA JUVENIL NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Munoz Rilva Lopes De Sousa , Sousa Aline Queiroz Paulino De , Silva Glenda Targino Da Silva e , Sousa Raissa Elen Saturnino Pereira De
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear a produção científica sobre Judô entre adolescentes e sua relação com violência juvenil, usando uma abordagem bibliométrica de publicações entre 2011 e 2021. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico com abordagem quantitativa, com pesquisa realizada na base Web of Science (WoS) por meio das palavras-chaves (("Judô" AND "Adolescentes" AND “Violência” OR "Crime")), de janeiro de 2011 a janeiro de 2021, a partir dos títulos e resumos. Resultaram da busca, 1.175 publicações, com 6.086 citações, com média de 5,52 citações por publicação e índice H de 33, considerado elevado do ponto de vista bibliométrico. Houve um crescimento nas publicações nos últimos 10 anos no Brasil, sobretudo por autores afiliados a universidades da região Sudeste do país. Os temas de interesse especial para a comunidade científica brasileira em relação ao objeto da presente análise foram da pesquisa na área jurídica e de saúde, com a esfera social figurando como terceira área em termos quantitativos de publicações.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA: O BRINCAR LIVRE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Marco Aurélio Gonçalves Nóbrega dos , Correa Elisabeth Ângela Mamede
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa visa analisar a produção de conhecimento acerca do tema “Brincar Livre” na educação infantil dentro das instituições escolares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual se utilizou critérios de seleção, artigos indexados na base de dados SciElo, entre os anos de 2011 a 2020. O objetivo do presente estudo foi sistematizar pesquisas já realizadas sobre a contribuição do brincar livre na busca da compreensão da dimensão pedagógica do brincar livre, seus espaços e ampliar as reflexões acerca do papel das instituições e do professor como mediador nesse processo. A amostra foi constituída por 08(oito) artigos, nos quais os resultados revelaram a necessidade de maiores articulações nos processos pedagógicos nas instituições que possibilitem melhor compreensão sobre a importância do brincar livre no processo de ensino aprendizagem e consequentemente na melhor qualidade de ensino na educação infantil.
¿EXISTEN LAS MUJERES PARA LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DEL CUIDADO? REVISIÓN CRÍTICA EN TORNO AL ENVEJECIMIENTO
Authors: Lago Ortiz Luis López , Rivero Jiménez Borja , Juárez Lorenzo Mariano , Conde Caballero David , Muñoz González Beatriz
Published: September 2021

El progresivo envejecimiento de las sociedades ha estimulado el incremento de la investigación sobre las tecnologías de cuidados a las personas mayores. Esto se ha plasmado en un amplio panorama de soluciones tecnológicas que han penetrado en la cotidianeidad de las personas de edad avanzada. En este artículo nos preguntamos acerca de las consecuencias en las relaciones de género de la introducción de estos dispositivos tecnológicos, siendo la órbita de los cuidados un dominio tradicionalmente feminizado. Para ello realizamos una revisión sistemática de carácter exploratorio y una revisión crítica de la literatura encontrada desde la perspectiva de género. Este procedimiento tiene como resultado la identificación de un marcado sesgo androcéntrico en los entornos de diseño de las tecnologías, la tendencia a la participación igualitaria en las muestras de los estudios, una disparidad de resultados en cuanto a la aceptación y usos tecnológicos por sexos, una clara feminización de las funciones de los dispositivos que se destinan a la atención de las personas mayores y escasos ejemplos del impacto de género de la introducción de las tecnologías de cuidados. La discusión gira en torno a las estrategias para disminuir la brecha de género en las áreas STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering y Mathematics), el diseño co-creativo con una participación igualitaria, o la falta de perspectiva de género en las publicaciones biomédicas y tecnológicas. Por último, se propone incorporar líneas de investigación que contemplen los impactos en las relaciones de género de la introducción de los desarrollos tecnológicos de cuidados a los mayores.
SOCIEDAD, FAMILIA Y EDUCACIÓN. DIAGNÓSTICO Y DIDÁCTICA DE CONTENIDOS
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: September 2021

El escaso desarrollo normativo y la poca importancia atribuida al Máster de Profesorado en Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas, en el Estado español, implica que los contenidos de las asignaturas puedan variar enormemente entre unas universidades y otras, dentro de unas materias con escasa duración para futuros y futuras profesionales que, salvo en la especialidad de orientación educativa, nunca tuvieron la más mínima formación pedagógica. En un curso académico, las asignaturas pueden durar en torno a dos meses, en los cuales hasta más de sesenta estudiantes deben aprender, no está muy claro cómo, toda una serie de contenidos absolutamente nuevos para ellas y ellos. Dentro de esta dinámica, nos encontramos con la asignatura denominada Sociedad, Familia y Educación, que, con la ambigüedad de su designación, podría dar para un grado universitario completo, a modo de, por ejemplo, grado en sociología de la educación. Sin embargo, en poco más de dos meses una avalancha de contenidos es impartida al alumnado. A través de la siguiente investigación, haremos un diagnóstico sobre qué refleja la Orden ECI/3858/2007, de 27 de diciembre, por la que se establecen los requisitos para la verificación de los títulos universitarios oficiales que habiliten para el ejercicio de las profesiones de Profesor de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanzas de Idiomas, sobre la materia, conociendo si hay algún tipo de aportación sobre la didáctica de los contenidos.
منهجية القرآن الكريم في تحصين عقول المثقفين بوجه الغزو الفكري
Authors:   كلية الإمام الأعظم الجامعة, حسني علي محمد الآلوسي الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور ممدوح
Published: September 2021

القرآن الكريم هو أعظم محفز للعقل لمواكبة الحياة. عقيدة الإيمان هي مطلب المنطق والحكمة ، ولا يمكن الوصول إليها بيد الخرافات. دمر القرآن مبدأ الخرافة في آيات خلق الكون إن مبدأ الخمول في القرآن اتهام باطل يتعارض مع نصوص القرآن. سر التطور العلمي هو تسخير قوانين الطبيعة والاستفادة منها والسير وفق مقتضياتها التي تقوم عليها مظاهر الحضارة والقرآن ، مما يدفع إلى اتهام القرآن بالركود. يجب على الطبقة المثقفة تسليم عقولها إلى الله وعدم الانزلاق في متاهة الفتح الفكري. الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج/ تحصين/ المثقف/ الغزو الفكري.
الحرية عند جون ستيوارت مل قراءة في ضوء الإسلام
Authors:   أستاذ في كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية قسم العقيدة والمذاهب المعاصرة جامعة القصيم المملكة العربية السعودية, بن عبد العزيز السيف أ.د.خالد
Published: September 2021

تعد قضية الحرية القضية الأبرز والمميزة للفكر الغربي، والذي توصَّل إليها بعد نضال طويل، ويعد المفكر الإنجليزي جون ستيوارت مل أبرز مفكر غربي فصَّل في موضوع الحرية، حتى صارت أفكاره في قضية الحرية الصيغة شبه النهائية لقضايا الحرية في الفكر الغربي، والتي تدور في مجملها على أن للفرد كامل الحرية ما لم يصل الأمر إلى ضرر الآخرين، وهذه الحرية تُضبط من خلال القانون. وإذا كانت الحريات التي قدمها مل تعد إنجازاً في الفكر الغربي؛ فإن الحرية في الإسلام قضية محورية وأساسية، وتفاصيل الحريات في الإسلام لم ينجزها أحد، وإنما جاءت من خلال النصوص الشرعية الصحيحة، والشريعة الإسلامية ضابطة لها، والضوابط التي قدمتها الشريعة في موضوع الحرية أكثر دقة وانضباطاً من الحرية التي قدمها مل، وفي هذا البحث قراءة للحرية التي جاء بها مل مقارنة بالإسلام. الكلمات المفتاحية: الحرية، حرية الرأي، الحرية في الإسلام، جون ستيوارت مل
Enhancing MAX-DOAS atmospheric state retrievals by multispectral polarimetry – studies using synthetic data
Authors: Tirpitz Jan-Lukas , Frieß Udo , Spurr Robert , Platt Ulrich
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Ground-based Multi-AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) is a widely-used measurement technique for the remote detection of atmospheric aerosol and trace gases. The technique relies on the analysis ultra-violet and visible radiation spectra of scattered sunlight (skylight) to obtain information on different atmospheric parameters. From an appropriate set of spectra recorded under different viewing directions (typically a group of observations at different elevation angles) the retrieval of aerosol and trace gas vertical distributions is achieved through numerical inversion methods. It is well known that the polarisation state of skylight is particularly sensitive to atmospheric aerosol content as well as aerosol properties, and that polarimetric measurement could therefore provide additional information for MAX-DOAS profile retrievals; however such measurement have not yet been used for this purpose. To address this issue, we have developed the RAPSODI (Retrieval of Atmospheric Parameters from Spectroscopic Observations using DOAS Instruments) algorithm. In contrast to existing MAX-DOAS algorithms, it can process polarimetric information, and it can retrieve simultaneously profiles of aerosols and various trace gases at multiple wavelengths in a single retrieval step; a further advantage is that it contains a Mie scattering model, allowing for the retrieval aerosol microphysical properties. The forward model component in RAPSODI is based on a linearized vector radiative transfer model with Jacobian facilities, and we have used this model to create a data base of synthetic measurements in order to carry out sensitivity analyses aimed at assessing the potential of polarimetric MAX-DOAS observations. We find that multispectral polarimetry significantly enhances the sensitivity, particularly to aerosol related quantities. Assuming typical viewing geometries, the degree of freedom for signal (DFS) increases by about 50 % and 70 % for aerosol vertical distributions and aerosol properties, respectively, and by approximately 10 % for trace gas vertical profiles. For an idealised scenario with a horizontally homogeneous atmosphere, our findings predict an improvement in the inversions results' accuracy (root-mean-square deviations to the true values) of about 60 % for aerosol VCDs as well as for aerosol surface concentrations, and by 40 % for aerosol properties. For trace gas VCDs, very little improvement is apparent, although the accuracy of trace gas surface concentrations improves by about 50 %.
Comparing CLE-AdCSV applications using SA and TAC to determine the Fe-binding characteristics of model ligands in seawater
Authors: Gerringa Loes J. A. , Gledhill Martha , Ardiningsih Indah , Muntjewerf Niels , Laglera Luis M.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Competitive ligand exchange–adsorptive cathodic
stripping voltammetry (CLE-AdCSV) is used to determine the conditional
concentration ([L]) and the conditional binding strength (logKcond) of
dissolved organic Fe-binding ligands, which together influence the
solubility of Fe in seawater. Electrochemical applications of Fe speciation
measurements vary predominantly in the choice of the added competing ligand.
Although different applications show the same trends, [L] and logKcond
differ between the applications. In this study, binding of two added ligands
in three different common applications to three known types of natural
binding ligands is compared. The applications are (1) salicylaldoxime (SA)
at 25 µM (SA25) and short waiting time, (2) SA at 5 µM (SA5), and
(3) 2-(2-thiazolylazo)-ρ-cresol (TAC) at 10 µM, the latter two
with overnight equilibration. The three applications were calibrated under
the same conditions, although having different pH values, resulting in the
detection window centers (D) DTAC > DSA25 ≥ SA5 (as logD
values with respect to Fe3+: 12.3 > 11.2 ≥ 11). For the model ligands, there is no common trend in the results of
logKcond. The values have a considerable spread, which indicates that
the error in logKcond is large. The ligand concentrations of the nonhumic model ligands are overestimated by SA25, which we attribute to the lack
of equilibrium between Fe-SA species in the SA25 application. The
application TAC more often underestimated the ligand concentrations and the
application SA5 over- and underestimated the ligand concentration. The
extent of overestimation and underestimation differed per model ligand, and
the three applications showed the same trend between the nonhumic model
ligands, especially for SA5 and SA25. The estimated ligand concentrations for
the humic and fulvic acids differed approximately 2-fold between TAC and SA5
and another factor of 2 between SA5 and SA25. The use of SA above 5 µM suffers from the formation of the species
Fe(SA)x (x>1) that is not electro-active as already suggested by
Abualhaija and van den Berg (2014). Moreover, we found that the reaction
between the electro-active and non-electro-active species is probably
irreversible. This undermines the assumption of the CLE principle, causes
overestimation of [L] and could result in a false distinction into more than
one ligand group. For future electrochemical work it is recommended to take the above
limitations of the applications into account. Overall, the uncertainties
arising from the CLE-AdCSV approach mean we need to search for new ways to
determine the organic complexation of Fe in seawater.
Deformation of NaCoF3 perovskite and post-perovskite up to 30 GPa and 1013 K: implications for plastic deformation and transformation mechanism
Authors: Gay Jeffrey P. , Miyagi Lowell , Couper Samantha , Langrand Christopher , Dobson David P. , Liermann Hanns-Peter , Merkel Sébastien
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Texture, plastic deformation, and phase transformation
mechanisms in perovskite and post-perovskite are of general interest for our
understanding of the Earth's mantle. Here, the perovskite analogue
NaCoF3 is deformed in a resistive-heated diamond anvil cell (DAC) up to 30 GPa and 1013 K. The in situ state of the
sample, including crystal structure, stress, and texture, is
monitored using X-ray diffraction. A phase transformation from a perovskite
to a post-perovskite structure is observed between
20.1 and 26.1 GPa. Normalized stress drops by a factor of 3 during
transformation as a result of transient weakening during the transformation.
The perovskite phase initially develops a texture with a maximum at 100 and
a strong 010 minimum in the inverse pole figure of the compression
direction. Additionally, a secondary weaker 001 maximum is observed later
during compression. Texture simulations indicate that the initial deformation of
perovskite requires slip along (100) planes with significant contributions
of {110} twins. Following the phase transition
to post-perovskite, we observe a 010 maximum, which
later evolves with compression. The transformation follows orientation
relationships previously suggested where the c axis is preserved between
phases and hh0 vectors in reciprocal space of post-perovskite are parallel to
[010] in perovskite, which indicates a martensitic-like transition
mechanism. A comparison between past experiments on bridgmanite and current
results indicates that NaCoF3 is a good analogue to understand the
development of microstructures within the Earth's mantle.
A global land aerosol fine-mode fraction dataset (2001–2020) retrieved from MODIS using hybrid physical and deep learning approaches
Authors: Yan Xing , Zang Zhou , Li Zhanqing , Luo Nana , Zuo Chen , Jiang Yize , Li Dan , Guo Yushan , Zhao Wenji , Shi Wenzhong , Cribb Maureen
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The aerosol fine-mode fraction (FMF) is potentially valuable for discriminating natural aerosols from anthropogenic ones. However, most current satellite-based FMF products are highly unreliable. Here, we developed a new satellite-based global land daily FMF dataset (Phy-DL FMF) by synergizing the advantages of physical and deep learning methods at a 1° spatial resolution by covering the period from 2001 to 2020. The Phy-DL FMF dataset is comparable to Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) measurements, based on the analysis of 361,089 data samples from 1170 AERONET sites around the world. Overall, Phy-DL FMF showed a root-mean-square error of 0.136 and correlation coefficient of 0.68, and the proportion of results that fell within the ±20 % expected error window was 79.15 %. Phy-DL FMF showed superior performance over alternate deep learning or physical approaches (such as the spectral deconvolution algorithm presented in our previous studies), particularly for forests, grasslands, croplands, and urban and barren land types. As a long-term dataset, Phy-DL FMF is able to show an overall significant decreasing trend (at a 95 % significance level) over global land areas. Based on the trend analysis of Phy-DL FMF for different countries, the upward trend in the FMFs was particularly strong over India and the western USA. Overall, this study provides a new FMF dataset for global land areas that can help improve our understanding of spatiotemporal fine- and coarse-mode aerosol changes. The datasets can be downloaded from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5105617 (Yan, 2021).
GP-SWAT (v1.0): a two-level graph-based parallel simulation tool for the SWAT model
Authors: Zhang Dejian , Lin Bingqing , Wu Jiefeng , Lin Qiaoying
Published: September 2021

Abstract. High-fidelity and large-scale hydrological models are
increasingly used to investigate the impacts of human activities and climate
change on water availability and quality. However, the detailed
representations of real-world systems and processes contained in these
models inevitably lead to prohibitively high execution times, ranging from
minutes to days. Such models become computationally prohibitive or even
infeasible when large iterative model simulations are involved. In this
study, we propose a generic two-level (i.e., watershed- and subbasin-level)
model parallelization schema to reduce the run time of computationally
expensive model applications through a combination of model spatial
decomposition and the graph-parallel Pregel algorithm. Taking the Soil and
Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) as an example, we implemented a generic tool
named GP-SWAT, enabling watershed-level and subbasin-level model
parallelization on a Spark computer cluster. We then evaluated GP-SWAT in
two sets of experiments to demonstrate the ability of GP-SWAT to accelerate
single and iterative model simulations and to run in different environments.
In each test set, GP-SWAT was applied for the parallel simulation of four
synthetic hydrological models with different input/output (I/O) burdens. The
single-model parallelization results showed that GP-SWAT can obtain a
2.3–5.8-times speedup. For multiple simulations with subbasin-level
parallelization, GP-SWAT yielded a remarkable speedup of 8.34–27.03 times.
In both cases, the speedup ratios increased with an increasing computation
burden. The experimental results indicate that GP-SWAT can effectively solve
the high-computational-demand problems of the SWAT model. In addition, as a
scalable and flexible tool, it can be run in diverse environments, from a
commodity computer running the Microsoft Windows operating system to a Spark
cluster consisting of a large number of computational nodes. Moreover, it is
possible to apply this generic tool to other subbasin-based hydrological
models or even acyclic models in other domains to alleviate I/O demands and
to optimize model computational performance.
Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based one-way coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: ocean results
Authors: Pranić Petra , Denamiel Cléa , Vilibić Ivica
Published: September 2021

Abstract. In this study, the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) kilometre-scale
atmosphere–ocean climate model covering the Adriatic Sea and northern Ionian
Sea is presented. The AdriSC ocean results of a 31-year-long (i.e.
1987–2017) climate simulation, derived with the Regional Ocean Modeling
System (ROMS) 3 km and 1 km models, are evaluated with respect to a
comprehensive collection of remote sensing and in situ observational data. In general, it is found that the AdriSC model is capable of reproducing the
observed sea surface properties, daily temperatures and salinities, and the
hourly ocean currents with good accuracy. In particular, the AdriSC ROMS
3 km model demonstrates skill in reproducing the main variabilities of the
sea surface height and the sea surface temperature, despite a
persistent negative bias within the Adriatic Sea. Furthermore, the AdriSC
ROMS 1 km model is found to be more capable of reproducing the observed
thermohaline and dynamical properties than the AdriSC ROMS 3 km model. For
the temperature and salinity, better results are obtained in the deeper
parts than in the shallow shelf and coastal parts, particularly for the
surface layer of the Adriatic Sea. The AdriSC ROMS 1 km model is also found
to perform well in reproducing the seasonal thermohaline properties of the
water masses over the entire Adriatic–Ionian domain. The evaluation of the
modelled ocean currents revealed better results at locations along the
eastern coast and especially the northeastern shelf than in the
middle eastern coastal area and the deepest part of the Adriatic Sea.
Finally, the AdriSC climate component is found to be a more suitable
modelling framework to study the dense water formation and long-term
thermohaline circulation of the Adriatic–Ionian basin than the available
Mediterranean regional climate models.
A new large-scale suspended sediment model and its application over the United States
Authors: Li Hong-Yi , Tan Zeli , Ma Hongbo , Zhu Zhenduo , Abeshu Guta , Zhu Senlin , Cohen Sagy , Zhou Tian , Xu Donghui , Leung Lai-Yung Ruby
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Suspended sediment plays a vital role in the regional and global cycling of carbon and nutrients by carrying carbon and nutrients from headwaters into lowland rivers and the oceans. Sediment transport through river systems is often fundamentally modified by human activities like reservoir management. However, a physically based representation of sediment transport is still missing in most existing earth system models (ESMs), which are essential tools for modeling and predicting earth system changes. Here, we introduce a multi-process river sediment module for ESMs, which includes: 1) hillslope soil erosion and sediment discharge into streams; 2) sediment transport processes through river networks; 3) reservoir operation based on the inflows from upstream areas and water demand from downstream areas; and 4) sediment trapping by reservoirs. All model parameters are estimated a priori without calibration. We apply this new sediment modeling framework to the contiguous United States and validate it against historical observations of monthly streamflow and sediment discharges at 35 river gauges. The model reasonably well captures the long-term balance and seasonal variations of suspended sediment in large river systems. Furthermore, our model results show that suspended sediment discharge in managed rivers is affected more by reservoirs' direct trapping of sediment particles than by their flow regulation. This new sediment module enables future modeling of the transportation and transformation of carbon and nutrients carried by the fine sediment along the river-ocean continuum to close the global carbon and nutrients cycles.
Analytical solution to contact characteristics for a variable hyperbolic circular-arc-tooth-trace cylindrical gear
Authors: Guo Rui , Wei Yongqiao , Liu Yongping , Li Dawei , Yang Dong , Zhao Gang
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The variable hyperbolic
circular-arc-tooth-trace (VH-CATT) cylindrical gear is a new type of gear. In order to research
the contact characteristics of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear, tooth surface
mathematical models of this kind of gear pair are derived based on the
forming principle of the rotating double-edged cutting method with great cutter
head in this regard. Then, according to the differential geometry theory and
Hertz theory, the formula of the induced normal curvature and equation of
the contact ellipse are derived based on the condition of continuous
tangency of two meshing surfaces, which proves that the contact form of
VH-CATT cylindrical gear is point contact. The present work establishes
analytical solutions to research the effect of different parameters for the
contact characteristic of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear by incorporating elastic
deformation on the tooth surface, which have shown that the module,
tooth number and cutter radius have a crucial effect on the induced normal
curvature and contact ellipse of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear in the direction
of tooth trace and tooth profile. Moreover, a theoretical analysis solution,
a finite element analysis and the gear tooth contact pattern are carried out
to verify the correctness of the computerized model and to investigate the
contact type of the gear; it is verified that the contact form on the
concave surface of the driving VH-CATT cylindrical gear rotates from dedendum at the
heel to the addendum at toe and is an instantaneous oblique ellipse due to
elastic deformation of the contact tooth profile, and the connecting line of the
ellipse center is the contact trace path. It is indicated that the research
results are beneficial for research on tooth break reduction, pitting, wear
resistance and fatigue life improvement of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear. The
results also have a certain reference value for development of the VH-CATT
cylindrical gear.
Global riverine flood risk – how do hydrogeomorphic floodplain maps compare to flood hazard maps?
Authors: Lindersson Sara , Brandimarte Luigia , Mård Johanna , Di Baldassarre Giuliano
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Riverine flood risk studies often require the identification of areas prone
to potential flooding. This modelling process can be based on either
(hydrologically derived) flood hazard maps or (topography-based)
hydrogeomorphic floodplain maps. In this paper, we derive and compare
riverine flood exposure from three global products: a hydrogeomorphic
floodplain map (GFPLAIN250m, hereinafter GFPLAIN) and two flood hazard maps (Flood Hazard Map of the World by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, hereinafter JRC, and the flood hazard maps produced for
the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2015, hereinafter GAR). We find an average spatial agreement between these maps of around 30 % at the river basin level on a global scale. This agreement is highly variable across model combinations and geographic conditions, influenced by climatic humidity, river volume, topography, and coastal proximity. Contrary to expectations, the agreement between the two flood hazard maps is lower compared to their agreement with the hydrogeomorphic floodplain map. We also map riverine flood exposure for 26 countries across the global south by intersecting these maps with three human population maps (Global Human Settlement population grid, hereinafter GHS; High Resolution Settlement Layer, hereinafter HRSL; and WorldPop). The findings of this study indicate that hydrogeomorphic floodplain maps can be a valuable way of producing high-resolution maps of flood-prone zones to support riverine flood risk studies, but caution should be taken in regions that are dry, steep, very flat, or near the coast.
Impact of radiation penetration on Antarctic surface melt and subsurface snow temperatures in RACMO2.3p3
Authors: van Dalum Christiaan Timo , van de Berg Willem Jan , van den Broeke Michiel Roland
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This study investigates the sensitivity of modeled surface melt and subsurface heating on the Antarctic ice sheet to a new spectral snow albedo and radiative transfer scheme in the Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (RACMO2), version 2.3p3 (Rp3). We tune Rp3 to observations by performing several sensitivity experiments and assess the impact on temperature and melt by changing one parameter at a time. When fully tuned, Rp3 compares well with in situ and remote sensing observations of surface mass and energy balance, melt, temperature, albedo and snow grain specific surface area. Furthermore, the introduction of subsurface heating in Rp3 significantly improves the snow temperature profile. Near surface snow temperature is especially sensitive to the prescribed fresh snow specific surface area and fresh dry snow metamorphism. These processes, together with the refreezing grain size and subsurface heating, are important for melt around the margins of the Antarctic ice sheet. Moreover, small changes in the albedo and the aforementioned processes can lead to an order of magnitude overestimation of melt, locally leading to runoff and a reduced surface mass balance.
PENGARUH CURAH HUJAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT PADA BERBAGAI UMUR TANAMAN
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi
Published: September 2021

Curah hujan dapat dianggap sebagai faktor utama yang dapat membatasi potensi hasil kelapa sawit dan produktivitasnya juga umumnya sangat bergantung pada komposisi umur tanaman yang ada di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh curah hujan dan umur tanaman serta korelasinya terhadap produktivitas kelapa sawit yang ada di PT. Surya Raya Lestari II, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah, Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pengelola kebun kelapa sawit. Data sekunder untuk keperluan analisis meliputi produksi tanaman dari 5 blok tanaman yang diamati pada 4 periode tahun tanam dan data curah hujan pada tahun 2011 hingga 2017. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik perubahan curah hujan maupun umur tanaman dalam periode pengamatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi tanaman kelapa sawit yang ada di PT Surya Raya Lestari II. Korelasi antara curah hujan dan produktivitas berada dalam kategori sedang yakni 0,419 sedangkan untuk umur tanaman dan produktivitas nilai korelasinya 0,317 atau kategori lemah. Perbedaan produktivitas yang ditunjukkan dari adanya perbedaan umur tanaman berkisar antara 11,94 ton hingga 14,09 ton per ha. Produktivitas tanaman tertinggi dicapai pada umur tanaman yang telah mencapai 13 tahun dan produksi terendah diperoleh saat umur tanaman berumur 9 tahun.
KAJIAN ASPEK AGROKLIMAT, BIO FISIK DAN AGRONOMIS PENGEMBANGAN INDIKASI GEOFRAFIS JERUK BESAR MERAH PANGKEP KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Nurmiaty Nurmiaty
Published: September 2021

Jeruk besar merah Pangkep merupakan komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Pangkep yang potensial mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan Indikasi Geografis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apsek agroklimat, bio fisik dan kimia lahan dan aspek budidaya yang merupakan bagian dalam pengusulan indikasi geografis yang diperlukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu dengan survey lahan dan pengambilan sampel tanah di lapangan serta hasil analisis sampel tanah di laboratorium dan melalui kegiatan Focus Graoup Discussion (FGD). Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dan data primer yang berasal dari pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi pengembangan jeruk yang terdapat di Kecamatan Labakkang, Mar’rang dan Sigeri dari aspek agroklimat, bio fisik lahan sudah sesuai yang syarat tumbuh yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman jeruk. Kondisi kimia tanah kandungan unsur hara makro Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium masih rendah. Aspek agronomi menunjukkan petani sebagian besar sudah melaksanakan kegiatan pemeliharan tetapi dalam kegiatan panen buah jeruk sebagian besar petani tidak melakukan penjarangan buah dan sortasi buah. Berdasarkan aspek agroklimat, bio fisik dan kimia lahan serta aspek agronomi, tanaman jeruk besar merah Pangkep sudah sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai Indikasi Geografis.

Kata Kunci: Indikasi Geografis, bio fisik lahan, Jeruk besar besar, budidaya tanaman, Pangkajene Kepulauan.
KEMAMPUAN MEMANGSA SEMUT RANGRANG Oecophylla smaragdina TERHADAP Prays endocarpa HAMA JERUK PAMELO
Authors: Assaad Andi Ridwan
Published: September 2021

Pemanfaatan semut rangrang (O. smaragdina) sebagai agens hayati pada pengendalian hama tanaman memerlukan dukungan hasil kajian dari berbagai aspek.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan memangsa semut rangrang O. smaragdina terhadap P. endocarpa hama pada buah jeruk pamelo. Metode penelitian yaitu melakukan uji pemangsaan semut rangrang terhadap larva dan pupa P. endocarpa. Setiap pengujian dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak sepuluh kali.  Semut rangrang yang digunakan berasal dari koloni semut rangrang yang ada dipertanaman jeruk pamelo. Adapun larva dan pupa P. endocarpa yang digunakan diperoleh dari hasil perbanyakan dari buah-buah jeruk pamelo yang terserang hama P. endocarpa. Hal-hal yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu: kemampuan memangsa semut rangrang terhadap larva dan Pupa P. endocarva pada kondisi waktu pagi,  siang,  dan sore hari. Pengamatan lain yaitu perbandingan jumlah larva dan pupa P. endocarpa yang dimangsa oleh semut rangrang pada tiap satuan waktu (menit). Hasil  yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semut rangrang rata-rata telah memangsa pre pupa dan pupa P. endocarpa pada menit kedua. Pengujian pada waktu yang berbeda (pagi, siang, dan sore) menunjukkan aktivitas pemangsaan semut rangrang terhadap pre pupa maupun pupa P. endocarpa relatif sama. Namun dari hasil pengujian lainnya dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semut rangrang lebih cepat menghabiskan larva dari pada pupa P. endocarpa.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI LITERATUR
Authors: Dewantoro Agung , Imansari Aulia Nadya Rizki , Syaripudin Ahmad
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTBased on WHO data in 2019, there were 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. In addition, the data on HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year, for the last 11 years HIV cases in Indonesia peaked in 2019 as many as 50,282 cases. Based on this data, the 5 provinces with the highest number of HIV cases were East Java (8,935), DKI Jakarta (6,701), West Java (6,066), Central Java (5,630) and Papua (3,753). The success of HIV/AIDS treatment with ARV therapy is determined by adherence to taking ARV drugs and being given long term. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence the level of adherence of HIV/AIDS patients to antiretroviral treatment in terms of various literatures. The method used in this study uses a literature review, namely the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the level of compliance from the eight literatures obtained a total of 831 respondents in the high compliance category as many as 469 (60.16%), while the category with moderate compliance obtained as many as 91 respondents (30%) and in the low compliance category obtained as many as 271 (36 ,95%) , in addition, there are factors that influence the level of adherence to antiretroviral treatment such as the level of knowledge, family support, support from health workers and side effects. ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019 terdapat 78% infeksi HIV baru di regional Asia Pasifik. Selain itu, Untuk data kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, selama 11 tahun terakhir kasus HIV di Indonesia puncaknya pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 50.282 kasus. Berdasarkan data tersebut 5 provinsi dengan jumlah kasus HIV terbanyak yaitu Jawa Timur (8,935), DKI Jakarta (6.701), Jawa Barat (6.066), Jawa Tengah (5.630) dan Papua (3.753). Keberhasilan tatalaksana HIV/AIDS dengan terapi ARV ditentukan oleh kepatuhan minum obat ARV dan diberikan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan penderita HIV/AIDS terhadap pengobatan antiretroviral ditinjau dari berbagai literatur. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review yakni dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan tingkat kepatuhan dari kedelapan literatur didapatkan sejumlah keseluruhan 831 responden pada kategori kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 469 (60,16%), sedangkan kategori dengan kepatuhan sedang didapatkan sebanyak 91 responden (30%) dan pada kategori kepatuhan yang rendah didapatkan sebanyak 271 (36,95%) , selain itu, didapatkan adanya faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan antiretroviral seperti pada faktor tingkat pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga Kesehatan dan efek samping.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN POST VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Mulyawan Agus , Sekarsari Rita , Nuraini Nuraini , Budi Eriyono
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Covid-19 is still a serious world problem with the number of cases still rising and falling every day. In response to this, the government is currently aggressively humiliating the Covid-19 Vaccination program and at the same time encouraging the public to continue to carry out health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. This study aims to describe the level of community compliance in the application of post-Covid-19 vaccination health protocols in the Pakuhaji Health Center Work Area. The design in this study was cross sectional. Data collection using online and manual questionnaires. The sample is 85 respondents who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 to 1 or 2, respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results obtained as many as 17 respondents (20%) in the non-compliant category and 68 respondents (80%) in the obedient category. And based on the characteristics of the respondents age, gender, and education. Based on this study, it was found that respondents with early adulthood (18-40 years) were more obedient to the implementation of health protocols. based on gender, female respondents were much more obedient in implementing health protocols and furthermore based on education level, respondents with middle to high education levels were much more obedient in implementing health protocols. ABSTRAK Covid-19 hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasus yang masih naik turun setiap harinya. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut pemerintah saat ini sedang gencar malukan program Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan sekaligus menganjurkan masyarakat untuk tetap melakukan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan manjaga jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan post Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakuhaji. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan manual. Sample berjumlah 85 responden yang sudah vaksinasi Covid-19 ke 1 atau 2, responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 17 responden (20%) dengan kategori tidak patuh dan 68 responden (80%) dengan kategori patuh. Dan berdasarkan karakteristik responden usia, jenis kelamin, serta pendidikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan responden dengan usia dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) lebih patuh terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Selain itu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden perempuan jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dan selanjutnya berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan menenga hingga tinggi jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUNYIT ASAM TERHADAP DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI MAJLIS TA’LIM NURUL IKHWAN RT 06/02 KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Romlah Siti Novy , Fadillah Firdayani , Haryanto Sri , Rahmi Junaida , Juniar Shella
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Background : Dysmenorrhea stiffness in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation, usually dysminorrhea occurs in 2-3 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric as a dysmenorrhea therapy to reduce pain in young women at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The design of this study used the Quasy Experiment method with the One group pre-post test design. The total sample size of 23 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling method. The analysis used to determine the effect of giving tamarind turmeric drink on reducing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) using the Wilcoxon test. Sign Rank Test. The results of bivariate known Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is less than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted". This means that there is a difference in dysmenorrhea pain for the pre test and post test. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving tamarind turmeric to reduce desminore pain in adolescents at M.T Nurul Ikhwan. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest in the changes in dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Based on this study, it is recommended for adolescents to drink 100cc / day of tamarind turmeric during menstruation as an alternative to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.ABSTRAK menjelang atau selama menstruasi, biasanya disminore terjadi pada 2-3 hari. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam sebagai terapi dismenore terhadap penurunan nyeri pada remaja putri di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan One grup pre-post test design Jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 reponden didapatkan dengan metode purposive sampling.. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri menstruasi (dysmenorrhea) menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan “Ha diterima”. Artinya ada perbedaan nyeri dismenore untuk pre test dan post test. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam untuk mengurangi nyeri desminore pada remaja di M.T Nurul Ikhwan. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan antara pretest dan post test dalam perubahan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan kepada remaja untuk meminum kunyit asam 100cc/ hari saat menstruasi sebagai salah satu alternatif penurunan nyeri dismenore.