bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficient Authentication Steps for Vehicle Transmission in Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: S. Ragavi  , Dr. D. Banumathy  , Dr. M. Rameshkumar  , Dr. G. Madasamyraja
Published: June 2024

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are underactive development, thanks in part to recent advances in wireless communication and networking technologies. The most fundamental part of VANET is to enable message authentications between vehicles and roadside units. Message authentication using proxy vehicles has been proposed to reduce the computational overhead of roadside units significantly. In this message authentication scheme, a proxy vehicle that verifies multiple messages at the same time improves roadside units’ efficiency. In this paper first, we show that the only proxy-based authentication scheme (PBAS) presented for this goal by Liu et al. cannot guarantee message authenticity and also it is not resistant to impersonation and modification attacks and false acceptance of batched invalid signatures. Next, we propose a new identity-based message authentication scheme using proxy vehicles (ID-MAP). Then guarantee that it can satisfy the message authentication requirements, existential unforgeability of underlying signatures against adaptability chosen message, and identity attack is proved under the Elliptic Curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) in the random oracle model. It should be highlighted that ID MAP not only is more efficient than PBAS since it is pairing-free and identity based and also it does not use map-to-point hash functions, also, it satisfies the security and privacy requirements of VANETs. Furthermore, analysis shows that the required time to verify 3000 messages in ID-MAP is reduced by 76% compared to that PBAS.
Parental Influence on Smoking Behavior in Teenagers
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Putri Fauziah Yuliana , Haryati Omi , Banon Endang , Nurlaela Ela
Published: June 2024

Adolescence  is  a  problematic  and difficult period  because  it  often  gives  rise  to  several problems that are difficult to overcome, such as drug and cigarette dependence. The proportion of smoking among teenagers aged less than 15 years is greater than among those aged above because teenagers tend to have a greater curiosity, so they are more likely to smoke than adults. Parents are one of the factors causing smoking behavior in teenagers, because parents are figures for their children, so if parents smoke, teenagers tend to imitate their parents' behavior. Parents who smoke significantly increase teenagers' tendency to smoke by 1.397 times compared to teenagers whose parents are not smokers. Smoking has a huge negative impact on teenagers. Knowing how much influence parents have on adolescent smoking behavior. This research uses quantitative methods, and analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was teenagers with smoking behavior, totaling 83 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The questionnaire used was  created by  researchers  from  modifications  from  various  sources.  There  is  a significant relationship between parental influence and smoking behavior in adolescents. With an OR of 2,824, this means that parents have a 2,824 times chance of causing smoking behavior in teenagers. There is a need to educate parents not to smoke at home and in front of their children.
School Leadership Transformation: Improving Teacher Performance through Strategic Decision-Making
Authors: Nisaul Fadhilah  , Muhammad Wildan Shohib  , Margatama Pandang , Ahamad Nubail
Published: June 2024

This study explores the principal's decision-making practices at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Kandangan, focusing on the stages of identification, development and decision selection. The findings show that through a structured process involving the participation of all relevant parties, school principals can make adaptive and responsive decisions to environmental changes. Theoretical implications highlight the importance of integrating school leadership theory with effective decision-making practices. This study offers valuable guidance for educational practitioners in developing results-oriented leadership strategies. As a result, this research shows the need for further research in developing new models for more effective principal decision-making and an emphasis on ethical aspects in decision-making. Thus, improving school principals' decision-making practices is expected to impact educational progress in junior high schools positively.
Features of mammary gland morphology in domestic carnivores
Authors: Kot T. , Dubovyi A. , Liakhovchuk Y.
Published: June 2024

The mammary gland is a target organ for hormones in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and ovaries. In the postnatal period of animal ontogenesis, breast growth, and development are determined by the estrous cycle and pregnancy. One of the most pressing problems in morphology, mammology, and reproductology of animals is the study of the structure of the breast at the macro and microscopic levels. However, modern studies on the morphology of animals' breasts are mainly devoted to the features of pathomorphological changes in the breast during carcinogenesis. The work aims to conduct a scientific review of the study of normal breast morphology in domestic carnivores. Electronic publication searches have been conducted in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases over the past 20 years. The principles of objectivity and a comprehensive attitude to studying the chosen problem are used. The authors of the review article review the current scientific literature and summarize current knowledge on the features of dog and cat breast morphology. The anatomical structure of the breast of animals is presented with an emphasis on its topography. According to the description of the microscopic structure of the breast, its main structural components are characterized by secretory parts (alveoli and tubes) and intraparticle excretory ducts. Anatomical characteristics of the nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels of the mammary glands of dogs and cats are presented. Morphological changes in the mammary gland of dogs and cats at different stages of the estrus cycle and during pregnancy are described; in particular, the mammary gland is at rest (inactive) during proestrus and estrus. According to diestrus, due to an increase in progesterone levels, successive morphological changes occur, in particular, stromal and ductal proliferation; early development of lobules with branching ducts and proliferation of alveoli; the dominance of glandular tissue with large lobules containing secretory material; early regression, an increase in interparticle connective tissue, eosinophilic protein secretion in dilated ducts and alveoli. Complete involution of the alveoli and tubes of the breast is recorded at the end of the anestrus. The described anatomical and microscopic features of the structure of the mammary glands of dogs and cats are relevant for the comparative morphology of carnivores at different stages of the sexual cycle and during pregnancy. Data on blood supply, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the breast are essential for its functional characteristics in normal and pathological conditions, particularly for developing a reasonable model of breast extirpation in malignant tumors.
Feline Calicivirosis in the catteries
Authors: Rudchenko A. O.
Published: June 2024

Cat breeding has become very popular nowadays. The presence of these animals in catteries, especially in conditions of imperfect compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements, often causes outbreaks of viral diseases, the causative agents of which are transmitted mainly by the aerogenic transmission mechanism. Calicivirosis is the most common kennel disease; it can occur as a mono-infection and can also be associated with other viral respiratory diseases. The study aimed to evaluate the epizootic features and clinical course of feline calicivirus in catteries. It was found that the disease's stationary focus was in the experimental cattery. Depending on the year's season, the morbidity increase begins in April, peaks (40 %) in July, and gradually decreases until September. The most vulnerable age group is kittens aged 2–6 months due to imperfect immune mechanisms at this age. The disease occurs mainly manifestly in this age group, with characteristic pronounced clinical signs. Sick cats have sub febrile or pyretic fever, lack of appetite, and salivation with viscous saliva. Ulcers develop on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Also, erosions and ulcers are noted in the nasal mirror and on the mucous membrane of the larynx. There was conjunctivitis with serous to catarrhal-purulent exudate. Laboratory tests revealed leukopenia, acceleration of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, left shift of the nucleus, lymphocytosis, and monocytosis, which indirectly determine the viral disease and stimulation of immune functions, and the development of a systemic inflammatory response. Biochemical tests revealed the development of intoxication syndrome, hepatitis liver failure, and renal failure. The data obtained prove the systemic nature of the impact of calicivirus infection, the development of complications in the form of a systemic inflammatory response, which affects various organs and systems, particularly the liver and excretory system. The development of multiorgan pathology in feline calicivirus infection requires an integrated approach to treatment, including pathogenetic and symptomatic measures in the treatment protocol.
The legal norms of the European Union regarding the prevention of foodborne listeriosis, consumer risk assessment, diagnostic methods, and identification of Listeria spp.
Authors: Medvid O. O. , Shcherbakova N. S. , Peredera S. B.
Published: June 2024

Listeria monocytogenes is a common bacterium due to its high adaptability. The pathogen can survive in adverse conditions, making monitoring very difficult. Listeria monocytogenes belongs to the Gram-positive group of bacteria that are relatively anaerobic and exhibit a characteristic tipping movement. There are 6 species in the genus Listeria, but only one – Listeria monocytogenes, under favorable conditions, can cause a disease called listeriosis in humans. The pathogen can grow in aerobic and anaerobic conditions at 0 to 40 °C temperatures. Can survive in adverse conditions, for example, low or high temperature, with a wide range of pH fluctuations or high salinity of the product. Thus, refrigeration conditions (0–4 °C), where we often store manufactured food or raw materials necessary for production, can be ideal for developing Listeria monocytogenes. The pathogen is transmitted through water, soil, infected plants, food, feed, sewage (feces), and meat from farmed or wild animals. To prevent the spread of Listeria monocytogenes. Food manufacturers must comply with national and European Union legal norms regarding producing and selling microbiologically safe food products. Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2073/2005 defines in detail the criteria for limiting the number of Listeria monocytogenes, which must meet the maximum permissible standards according to the type and consumer purpose of the food product. Adherence to the rules of correct hygiene steps in agrarian firms guarantees that products and raw materials of animal and plant origin will be of proper quality with excellent sanitary and hygienic indicators. The mandatory introduction of the HACCP system is an effective tool for analyzing the risks associated with the processing and production of food products, which makes it possible to guarantee freshness, quality, and safety. HACCP must be applied throughout the entire production chain up to the final consumption and is based primarily not on the control of the final product, but on the prevention of risks.
Fiscal Policy Instruments and Human Development Index: Efforts to Improve the Welfare for Indonesian
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad Ferdy , Muhammad Ihsan Rizqulloh  , Yudha Hadian Nur  , Alek Surya Nugraha
Published: June 2024

The welfare of the community is something that a country needs to achieve. The economy and social life reflect the welfare of the community. To improve people's welfare, the Government needs to optimize a series of fiscal policy instruments to achieve this goal. This study seeks to see the effect of fiscal policy instruments in the expenditure sector to improve people's welfare with the HDI as a measure of community welfare. Using the quantitative descriptive method, the researcher attempts to see the effect of housing and community amenities, health, and education expenditure on the Indonesian HDI in 2010-2021. Using multiple linear regression analysis, it is found that 2010-2021, Housing and Community Amenities Expenditure, Health Expenditure, and Education Expenditure had a positive and significant impact on the Indonesian HDI. Researcher recommends the Government to increase the budget allocation for the three sectors.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY OF THE GLOBAL AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Puhin Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article examines the financial aspects of the global aviation industry, which is gradually recovering from the impact of COVID-19. It also examines the impact of economic instability on passenger traffic and airlines' strategies for adapting to new market conditions. The role of government programmes and financial support in the recovery of the aviation industry and ways to optimise these measures are analysed. Estimates suggest that in 2023, passenger kilometres (RPK) will reach only 94.1% of the previous pre-crisis level. Air traffic volumes have already exceeded 2019 levels and are expected to remain high, supported by strong global trade. The industry's net losses are projected to decrease, turning into a net profit of $23.3 billion by early 2024. Airlines cut costs by 31% in 2021 compared to 2019, but as passenger traffic increases, they are facing rising costs again. Since 2019, global governments have spent $243 billion to support airlines. Strong demand for air travel continued to drive the market recovery in 2023, with growth of 36.9% year-on-year. Traffic reached 94.1% of the 2019 level. Seat supply slightly exceeded demand, resulting in a load factor of 82.3%. Different regions are experiencing the recovery in different ways. North America is showing the fastest recovery, with regional traffic growing and intercontinental routes resuming. Europe is recovering moderately, while Asia-Pacific, particularly China, is showing stable demand. The Middle East is facing obstacles due to limited domestic markets, making it difficult to fully recover. Latin America and Africa are facing internal challenges such as airline restructuring and slow passenger growth. While the industry continues to make progress, it is forecast that a full recovery to pre-pandemic levels may not be achieved until 2024. In addition to financial and operational challenges, airlines are focusing on sustainability initiatives. The transition to more fuel-efficient aircraft, investments in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and efforts to reduce carbon emissions are central to the industry's recovery. Governments and stakeholders are collaborating to meet climate targets, including net-zero emissions by 2050.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ OPEN BANKING У БАНКІВСЬКІЙ СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНИ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА РИЗИКИ
Authors: Гордей О.Д. , Середа Є.Г.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена вивченню проблем впровадження Open Banking в банківську систему України. В епоху цифрової економіки сучасні технології відкривають нові можливості для банківської галузі нашої країни. Фінансові інститути динамічно освоюють цифровий простір, впроваджують інформаційні технології та оптимізують бізнес-стратегії, а також впроваджують інноваційні продукти і послуги, працюють над прискоренням введення нових видів продуктів і послуг на фінансовий ринок. В останні роки набирає обертів і вже стає міжнародним трендом на фінансовому ринку новий напрямок цифрового банкінгу − система відкритого банкінгу (Open Banking), завдяки якій фінансові організації, в їх числі фінтех-компанії і сервісні компанії, можуть розробляти нові фінансові технології та послуги. Основними завданнями дослідження є вивчення особливостей впровадження Open Banking в банківську систему України; оцінка ризиків та можливостей впровадження Open Banking в Україні; обґрунтування перспективи впровадження та розвитку Open Banking в Україні. Впровадження відкритих API в діяльність фінансових організацій дозволило оптимізувати процеси з отримання та обміну внутрішніми і зовнішніми даними. Підвищення цінності надаваних послуг і стало можливим завдяки цілому ряду технологічних рішень, в числі яких можна виділити технологію відкритих API. Актуальність висвітлення питання розвитку відкритого банкінгу на основі технології впровадження відкритих інтерфейсів програмування обумовлена зростаючим впливом застосування API в процесі надання послуг фінансовими організаціями. Методами дослідження є загальнонаукові методи: аналіз та синтез; системні, логічні та порівняльного аналізу; вибіркових обстежень; економіко-математичного моделювання; графічного методу. Використано довідкові, статистичні та нормативно-правові матеріали з досліджуваної проблеми. Основою дослідження служать праці вітчизняних і зарубіжних авторів в області банківської системи України, законодавчі та інші нормативні документи, публікації в періодичній пресі, монографії провідних економістів країни. Результати. Емпіричні результати показали вплив факторів, які сприяють розвитку відкритого банкінгу в Україні і визначають основні сфери застосування та інструменти відкритого банкінгу в сучасних умовах. Цінність дослідження. Результати дослідження підкреслюють важливість цих напрямків у поєднанні зі спостереженнями, що стосуються реалізації проектів банками-учасниками системи Open API на ринку цифрового банкінгу щодо України дозволить сформулювати можливі шляхи розвитку Open Banking в Україні та його майбутньої конкурентоспроможності на світовому фінансовому ринку.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ
Authors: Палилюлько Оксана Михайлівна , Завадська Ірина Михайлівна
Published: June 2024

Задача забезпечення ефективної соціальної допомоги є надзвичайно важливою для того, щоб забезпечити належний рівень життя для тих, хто має потребу в допомозі. Однак ефективність соціальної допомоги є складною і багатогранною проблемою, яка потребує багато аналізу та дослідження. Соціальна допомога може включати різноманітні форми підтримки, такі як грошові виплати, послуги з охорони здоров’я, житла, освіти та інші види допомоги, що надаються людям у складних життєвих ситуаціях. Однак питання ефективності соціальної допомоги є досить складним і багатогранним. Важливо не тільки забезпечити доступ до соціальної допомоги, але й зробити її ефективною в термінах підтримки тих, хто потребує допомоги, а також забезпечити сталість та стабільність системи соціальної допомоги. У контексті дослідження ефективності соціальної допомоги важливо вивчати якість та доступність послуг, сприятливість умов надання соціальної допомоги для користувачів, а також враховувати витрати на її надання та можливість підвищення ефективності за рахунок удосконалення системи. Визначено ефективність та результативність системи соціальної підтримки за надання допомоги вразливим групам населення, які її потребують. Досліджено заходи та програми соціальної допомоги, а також їхня ефективність для розв’язання конкретних соціальних проблем та потреб вразливих груп населення. Важливо також визначити, які фактори впливають на ефективність соціальної допомоги та які можливості є для покращення системи соціальної підтримки, забезпечення сталості та стабільності її роботи. Досліджено ефективність забезпечення оптимального використання ресурсів та максимального позитивного впливу на життя людей, які потребують соціальної підтримки. За результатами досліджень, ефективність соціальної допомоги залежить від багатьох факторів, зокрема того, наскільки правильно визначені потреби тих, хто отримує допомогу, які програми соціальної підтримки застосовуються, які ресурси виділені на ці цілі. Один з ключових факторів ефективності соціальної допомоги полягає в тому, щоб забезпечити реальну підтримку вразливим групам населення, які її потребують, а не тільки створювати формальні програми, які не мають реального позитивного впливу на життя людей. Крім того, ефективність соціальної допомоги можна забезпечити шляхом використання інноваційних методів та технологій, таких як електронні системи заявок та автоматизація процесів надання допомоги. Такі підходи можуть допомогти зменшити бюрократію, підвищивши швидкість та точність надання соціальної підтримки. Дослідження також показують, що соціальна допомога повинна бути орієнтована на розв’язання конкретних проблем та потреб вразливих груп населення, забезпечуючи їм доступ до необхідних ресурсів та послуг.
L'affidamento al servizio sociale: la Cassazione cerca di fare chiarezza in una situazione di elevata conflittualità genitoriale
Authors: Perrone Francesco
Published: June 2024

Nell'articolo l'autore commenta l'ordinanza del 21 novembre 2023, n. 32290, pronunciata dalla Corte di cassazione in esito a un procedimento familiare nell'ambito del quale era stata disposta la misura dell'affidamento del minore al servizio sociale. La Corte si sofferma sulla natura della misura al fine di meglio definirne i confini di operatività. L'autore, dunque, espone il contesto applicativo della misura, evidenziandone i profili di criticità, connessi alla sua disomogenea applicazione, e delineandone i pregi, in quanto strumento di valorizzazione della caratteristica multidisciplinarietà dei procedimenti familiari. Si qualifica dunque l'intervento della Corte come condivisibile, in quanto utile a semplificare l'operato dei servizi affidatari attraverso la migliore definizione dei confini del provvedimento con cui il giudice dispone l'affidamento. Al riguardo, l'autore presenta un parallelismo con l'introduzione, ad opera della Riforma Cartabia, dell'art. 5-bis della legge 4 maggio 1983, n. 184: formalizzando l'istituto in analisi, il legislatore contribuisce a definirne e chiarirne i limiti applicativi. In particolare, si sostiene e condivide la tesi, in linea con il provvedimento in commento, per cui l'intervento legislativo della Riforma potrebbe essere considerato un elemento di valorizzazione dell'apporto dei servizi in materia familiare e minorile, contribuendo a chiarire e semplificare il loro operato nell'interesse del minore.
Un New Deal per le terapie psicodinamiche: lo psicoanalista come burocrate di strada
Authors: Clarke Jeremy
Published: June 2024

In Inghilterra nel 2007 è stato avviato un esperimento nazionale con l'obiettivo di affrontare "il più grande problema sociale del Paese": la depressione. È stato così lanciato il programma Impro-ving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT), che consiste nell'offrire terapie psicologiche evidence-based a tutti i pazienti con depressione e ansia. Il NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) stabilì che la terapia cognitivo-comportamentale (cognitive-behavior therapy [CBT]), non i farmaci, doveva essere la prima scelta. La via era spianata. Lo IAPT si propose tre obiettivi: aumentare rapidamente l'accesso alla CBT, diminuire la prevalenza di depressione e an-sia e, il più ambizioso, ottenere un guadagno per le casse dello Stato riducendo il peso economico della depressione, cioè abbassando le assenze lavorative per malattia. Era un New Deal per la depressione, e anche per la CBT. Ma ha funzionato? Noi psicoanalisti siamo disposti a cogliere ciò che ci ha insegnato lo IAPT e sostenere un New Deal per la psicoanalisi evidence-based? Di fron-te alle sfide della disoccupazione, delle crescenti disuguaglianze, del cambiamento climatico, delle guerre e dei lutti dovuti alla pandemia di COVID-19, la necessità di questo New Deal non può essere più urgente.
Commento sull'articolo di F. Bottaccioli & A.G. Bottaccioli "Franz Alexander, uno scienziato contemporaneo: un nuovo paradigma per la psicologia e la medicina"
Authors: Porcelli Piero
Published: June 2024

In questo commento sull'articolo di Bottaccioli & Bottaccioli (2024a) viene analizzato criticamente il ruolo di Franz Alexander nello sviluppo della psicosomatica contemporanea sia negli aspetti innovativi che nei limiti. Da un lato, Alexander ha contribuito a emancipare la spiegazione dei sin-tomi fisici dall'impostazione classica del primo Novecento irrigidita sul modello della conversione isterica e a promuovere organizzativamente il movimento psicosomatico internazionale, anche ita-liano. Dall'altro, i suoi limiti riguardano soprattutto l'impostazione teorica tipica della psicoanalisi novecentesca: l'adozione di un modello monodimensionale centrato sul conflitto intrapsichico e l'indeterminazione – necessaria per l'epoca – di un "fattore X" biologico come mediatore. Nel secondo Novecento si è invece affermato un modello di spiegazione centrato sul deficit (come per esempio l'alessitimia) e della complessità (modello biopsicosociale) in cui i vari fattori biomedici, psicologici e socio-culturali di moderazione assumono pesi relativi differenti nella spiegazione delle malattie fisiche e nella gestione clinica del paziente.
Un caso di paralisi isterica alle gambe trattato con ipnosi
Authors: Galli Pier Francesco , Merini Alberto , Migone Paolo
Published: June 2024

Viene raccontata una esperienza clinica di circa quarantacinque anni fa in cui un paziente affetto da paralisi isterica alle gambe viene trattato con un breve intervento suggestivo che gli ha fatto riac-quistare l'uso degli arti inferiori. Il terapeuta non aveva alcuna esperienza di ipnosi, e l'intervento, che è durato una ventina di minuti, è stato improvvisato, impiegando diverse tecniche suggestive e includendo anche tentativi di interpretazione di conflitti inconsci.
Il governo urbano dell'acqua. Ecologia politica ed evoluzione socio-ecologica delle reti idriche di Milano
Authors: Di Quarto Fausto
Published: June 2024

Attraverso un excursus storico, lo studio analizza la gestione delle risorse idriche nel processo di sviluppo urbano e i relativi effetti nell'area di Milano. Avendo come riferimento teorico principale le categorie dell'Ecologia Politica Urbana (Heynen et al., 2006), nell'articolo si enfatizza il cambiamento socio-ecologico relativo all'‘addomesticamento' dell'acqua come pratica de-socializzante e la sua gestione come processo altamente conflittuale, in quanto espressione di particolari ideologie, scelte economico-politiche e fantasie sociali. In ultima analisi si fa riferimento all'annosa questione legata alle esondazioni del fiume Seveso e alla riapertura dei navigli come esempio di governance legata a una certa idea di sviluppo territoriale e di gestione delle acque urbane. L'effetto ultimo è quello di produrre ‘vincitori e vinti' nell'appropriazione e nella gestione stessa della natura.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), QUICK RATIO (QR), DEBT TO ASSETS RATIO (DAR), DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Melati Rima , Mursalin Mursalin , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio on Profitability in the banking sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are all financial statements of banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The samples used were 10 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test which consists of a normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing which consists of a t-test (partial) and f-test (simultaneous). The results of this study conclude that partially only the Quick Ratio has no effect on Return on Assets, while the Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have an effect on Return on Assets. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio together have a significant effect on Return on Assets.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN ENDORSEMENT INFULENCER TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK SKINTIFIC PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Pranita Khani
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In the digital age, social media is used to interact to do business. One of the emerging social media is TikTok. With these social media, it creates influencers who create a variety of video content that works with a brand to promote a product or service. Endorse is a form of digital marketing advertising that involves other parties to support or promote a product or service so as to attract the interest of potential buyers. Online customer review is a tool that allows customers to freely and easily share their thoughts about products or services online. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Online Customer Review (X1), Endorsement Influencer (X2), and Buying Interest (Y). The survey population was consumers who were interested or purchased Skintific products due to Online Customer Review and Endorsement Influencer on TikTok Social Media. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling with the number of samples as many as 55. This data analysis technique uses PSPP software. The results of this research show that Online Customer Review and Endorsement Influencers have a positive and significant influence on Skintific Product Buy Interest on TikTok Social Media. 
Abstrak: Pada era digital, media sosial digunakan untuk berinteraksi hingga berbisnis. Salah satunya media sosial yang sedang berkembang yaitu TikTok. Dengan adanya media sosial ini, menciptakan influencer yang membuat berbagai konten video yang bekerja sama dengan suatu merek guna mempromosikan produk atau jasa. Endorse adalah salah satu bentuk digital marketing periklanan yang melibatkan pihak lain untuk mendukung atau mempromosikan sebuah produk atau jasa sehingga menarik minat beli pembeli potensial. Online customer review  adalah alat yang memungkinkan pelanggan secara bebas dan mudah membagikan pemikiran mereka tentang produk atau jasa secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Online Customer Review (X1), Endorsement Influencer (X2), dan Minat Beli (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah berminat atau membeli produk Skintific dikarenakan Online Customer Review dan Endorsement Influencer pada Media Sosial TikTok. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55. Teknik analisis data penelitian  ini menggunakan software PSPP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Online Customer Review dan Endorsement Influencer berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli produk Skintific pada Media Sosial TikTok.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, EFIKASI KEUANGAN, PERILAKU KEUANGAN, DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG
Authors: Agstiya Riki
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and assess the impact of financial literacy, financial efficacy, financial behavior, and demographic characteristics on saving decisions (using a case study of management students at PGRI University Semarang). The descriptive research method was used in this study. The research population consisted of all UPGRIS students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Class 2019-2021. The sample in this study was 100 respondents, and the sampling strategy utilized in the research was purposive sampling, which meant that subjects were chosen not based on stratification, randomness, or regionality, but on the existence of a specific purpose. This study's data gathering method was a questionnaire distributed to 100 management students at PGRI University Semarang between 2019 and 2021. According to the study's findings, financial literacy and demographic characteristics have a large positive effect on the decision to save, whereas financial efficacy and financial conduct have a significant negative effect.
Keywords: financial literacy, financial efficacy, financial behavior, demographic factors and saving decisions
The Relationship of Nurses' Knowledge with Implementation of Centralized Medication in Inpatient Room of Otanaha Regional Public Hospital, Gorontalo City
Authors: Rajawali Sri Muliyani , Ilham Rosmin , Syukur Sabirin B.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Centralized medicine is medicine that will be given to patients where the management of the medicine is completely handed over to the nurse so that the use of medicine can be controlled. This study aimed to determine nurses' knowledge about the implementation of drug centralization in inpatient rooms P1 and P2. Exploratory descriptive method, the population in this study was all 106 nurses, a sample of 51 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet. This research was conducted at the Otanaha Regional General Hospital, Gorontalo City, with the research period from May to July 2023. The highest level of good knowledge was that 35 respondents (58.6%) had understood the application of drug centralization. The results of research regarding the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the application of drug centralization had a level of 95% confidence and up Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller (p < a 0.05) which means there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge of the application of centralization. So it can be concluded that nurses' knowledge of the application of drug centralization is stated to have a significant level which means there is a relationship between the two variables.
The Relationship of Clean and Healthy School Living Behavior and the Incidence of Dengue Fever in Students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Munthe Ni'matul Ulya , Nasution Nurul Indah , Hasibuan Rafiqoh , Aisyah Siti Nur , Wulandari Tri
Published: June 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and spread by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. DHF cases in Indonesia in 2022 will continue to increase by 131,265 cases, while in North Sumatra in 2022 they will increase by 2,923 cases and in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022 they will increase by 803 cases. Poor PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is one of the causes of dengue fever transmission. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between PHBS and the incidence of dengue fever in students at SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang. This research is quantitative research with a questionnaire instrument and uses the Chi Square Test method. The population of this study were all students of SMPN 1 Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang with a sample of 85 respondents. The research results show the characteristics of respondents in terms of gender with the majority being 50 respondents (58.8%) women and 35 men (41.2%). In the behavior variable of washing hands using running water at school, the p value = 0.222, the behavior of eradicating mosquito larvae at school has a p value = 0.006, the behavior of throwing away rubbish at school has a p value = 0.001, and the behavior of cleaning the bathtub at school has a p value. = 0.000. Concluded and the variables that were related to the incidence of dengue fever were the behavior variable for eradicating mosquito larvae at school, the behavior variable for throwing away rubbish at school, and the behavior variable for cleaning bathtubs at school.
IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, Mangroves of the Western Indian Ocean
Authors: Okello J.A. , Koedam N. , Di Nitto D. , Dahdouh-Guebas F. , Van der Stocken T. , Hugé J. , Fratini S. , Cannicci S. , Duncan C. , Golléty C. , Hamza A.J. , Macamo C. , Nicolau D. , Rasolofomanana L. , Savourey G. , Wang’ondu V. , Suarez Ena
Published: June 2024

‘Mangroves of the Western Indian Ocean’ is a regional ecosystem subgroup (level 4 unit of the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology). This province spans 10 countries and includes the following marine ecoregions: Cargados Carajos/Tromelin Island, Delagoa, Mascarene Islands, Seychelles, Southeast Madagascar, East African Coral Coast, Northern Monsoon Current Coast, Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast, Western and Northern and North-eastern Madagascar; however not every ecoregion has mangroves. The mangrove extent was 7,505 km2 in 2020, representing 5% of the global mangrove area. This province has predominantly terrigenous sedimentary ecosystems but also carbonate-type mangroves on oceanic islands. There are 10 species of true mangroves and several associated species. The ecosystem is threatened by catchment erosion and direct human pressures, including over-exploitation of mangrove-derived products, deforestation for conversion to other land use types (e.g., agriculture and aquaculture, or development infrastructure), pollution and climate-change. Oceanic islands with mangroves are threatened by sea-level rise and ocean surges, even where direct human impact is mostly absent. Today the Western Indian Ocean mangroves cover is ≈18% less than our broad estimation for 1970. However, the mangrove net area change has been positive since 1996. If this trend continues a global change of -8.3% is projected over the next 50 years. Furthermore, the Western Indian Ocean mangrove province is expected to be relatively resilient to even extreme sea-level rise scenarios, due to high sediment supply and vertical accretion, except for the carbonate-category of oceanic island mangroves. We estimate that 2% of the Western Indian Ocean mangroves are undergoing degradation. This value could rise to +7.5% % over a 50-year period based on decay of vegetation indexes. Overall, the Western Indian Ocean mangrove ecosystem is assessed as Least Concern (LC). However, for several sub-criteria, there is insufficient data. Therefore, it is recommended to update inputs to enhance the precision of the evaluation and to facilitate quantitative analysis of risks to the mangroves without precluding a potential change in status.
Cross-Border E-commerce Product Introduction: Needs and Characteristics for Localized Machine Translation
Authors: Yang Li  , Baoyue Luo
Published: June 2024

With the development of science and technology and the rise of international trade, cross-border e-commerce platforms play an important role in international trade. While machine translation plays a crucial role in the introduction of goods in cross-border e-commerce, many machine translations have limitations, such as inaccurate descriptions and not conforming to Internet trends and cultural conflicts. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of localization translation and apply them to the establishment of a machine translation corpus. By conducting questionnaires, this paper analyses the translation characteristics and user needs of cross-border e-commerce product introductions. The results found that product introduction translation needs to have the following characteristics: accurate description, comprehensive description, vivid description, concise description, and cross-cultural homogeneity. Based on the analysis, this study raises credible and valid suggestions and provides insights into building a machine translation corpus.
Mental Health Stigma and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Eastern Asian/Eastern Asian American College Students and Their Parents: A Mix-Method and Art Therapy Intervention Study Author Name
Authors:   , Tham Carmen
Published: June 2024

This mixed-methods study examines perceptions of mental health within the Eastern Asian/Eastern Asian American community through quantitative analysis of the Asian American Value Scale (AAVS) and qualitative examination of Tree of Life artwork, alongside responses from a Mental Health Help-Seeking Interview Guide. Ten Chinese participants, comprising five students and five parents, participated, with varying generational statuses and educational backgrounds. Quantitative findings reveal significant differences in AAVS scores based on generational status and education level, with first/second-generation respondents scoring higher on family recognition through achievement and university-educated respondents scoring higher on conformity to norms. Qualitative analysis identifies common themes of rarity in mental health discussions, differences in attitudes between generations, and the influence of cultural factors on stigma and access to mental health services. Notably, there is a perpetuation of mental health stigma across generations, with parents passing down negative attitudes toward discussing mental health. Recommendations for improved communication include using media, educational seminars, real-life examples, and open discussions to address mental health issues within families.
UPAYA PENERAPAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PENERAPAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE DI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH
Authors: Marini Marini , Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Khodijah Nyayu Siti
Published: June 2024

Kepulauan Bangka Belitung khususnya Kota Pangkalpinang setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan lahan degradasi akibat penambangan timah. Dampak negatif kegiatan ini berupa kerusakan lingkungan juga merusak sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Kerusakan lingkungan di Pangkalpinang tidak hanya karena penambangan timah tetapi juga permasalahan limbah. Limbah yang mendominasi merupakan hasil dari limbah rumah tangga. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kerusakan lahan pasca tambang dan permasalahan limbah yaitu melalui mandiri pangan dengan mengalihfungsikan lahan pasca tambang menjadi lahan pertanian dengan konsep zero weste. Kemandirian pangan dengan konsep zero weste yang dimaksud adalah penggunaan pupuk organik yang diaplikasikan pada lahan pasca tambang. Kemandirian pangan ini akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas pangan sebagai sumber gizi. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mencapai kemandirian pangan dengan memanfaatkan konsep zero waste guna memperbaki sifat lahan pasca tambang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pasca tambang pada budidaya tanaman menuju keberlanjutan pertanian di kota Pangkalpinang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini yaitu dengan metode studi pustaka dari berbagai pustaka yang telah terbukti kebenarannya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu konsep zero weste mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan limbah, perbaikan lahan pasca tambang sekaligus meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sebagai sumber pangan, melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik. Harapannya penggunaan pupuk organik limbah rumah tangga dengan pengaplikasian di lahan pasca tambang mampu meningkatkan produktivitas hasil budidaya menuju mandiri pangan dan keberlanjutan pertanian di Kota Pangkalpinang
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TIMBAL (Pb) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DUA VARIETAS LADA (Piper nigrum L)
Authors: Santi Ratna , Pratama Deni , TV Nababan
Published: June 2024

The pepper (Piper nigrum L.) a plantation crop that widely cultivated farmers in Indonesia, especially in Bangka Belitung Islands. One of the challenges of pepper cultivation in Bangka Belitung is the reduction in land conversion caused by tin mining. Tin mining causes high levels heavy metal content. The heavy metal lead (Pb) is element that can influence its growth. Pb are will become an inhibitor of enzyme formation which inhibits plant metabolism and effect growh of pepper. The aim of this research to determine the effect of giving Pb to both varieties and determine which varieties are adaptive in planting media containing Pb. This research was carried out April to July, at Bangka Belitung University. The method used was experiment and the design used was a randomized (RAKF). Treatment consists 2 factors. The first factor is  Petaling 1 cultivar and the Nyelungkup cultivar. The second factor, Pb concentration which consists of Pb concentration of 0 ppm, 100 ppm and 200 ppm. Data analysis used the F test (ANOVA) followed the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The research results showed each cultivar did not have a real influence on the observed parameters. Aplication Pb concentrations 100 and 200 Ppm had effect on plant height, number of leaves, increasing number of shoots, leaf area and root length and root fresh weight. Nyelungkup cultivar is a cultivar that is better able to adapt to growing media contaminated with the heavy metal Pb better than Petaling 1.
Nível de Dispneia, Atividades de Vida Diária e Autocuidado na Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica: Estudo descritivo
Authors: Machado Bruna , Félix Andreia , Ribeiro Catarina
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A dispneia é um dos sintomas mais característicos da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica e está diretamente relacionada com a diminuição, na pessoa, da capacidade para o exercício, realização das atividades de vida diária e autocuidado. O presente estudo teve como finalidade aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o nível de dispneia, a capacidade para realização das atividades de vida diária e dependência no autocuidado na pessoa com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica.
Metodologia: Estudo exploratório, de natureza descritiva, transversal, com uma abordagem do tipo quantitativo.
Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 52 participantes, predominantemente do sexo masculino, com uma média de idade de 72 anos. Quanto ao grau de dispneia, avaliada pela escala da dispneia modificada do Medical Research Council, 76,9% dos participantes referem uma dispneia ? 2. A escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living revela que 55,8% dos participantes apresentam limitações na realização das atividades de vida diária. Pela avaliação do Índice de Barthel, 67,3% da amostra é independente no autocuidado.
Conclusão: Os participantes no estudo apresentam alto nível de dispneia e limitação na realização das atividades de vida diária, porém quando avaliado o grau de autonomia para o autocuidado, a maioria dos participantes é independente. Assim, as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação deverão ter como objetivos a otimização das capacidades da pessoa com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica, a promoção da sua autonomia e a qualidade de vida, bem como a capacitação para a autogestão da doença.
Convergence estimates for some composition operators
Authors: Gupta Vijay , Gupta Ruchi
Published: June 2024

There are different methods available in literature to construct a new operator. One of the methods to construct an operator is the composition method. It is known that Baskakov operators can be achieved by composition of Post Widder $P_n$ and Sz\'asz-Mirakjan $S_n$ operators in that order, which is a discretely defined operator. But when we consider different order composition namely $S_n\circ P_n$, we get another different operator. Here we study such and we establish some convergence estimates for the composition operators $S_n\circ P_n$, along with difference with other operators. Finally we found the difference between two compositions by considering numeric values.