bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideological Rapprochement of the Islamic Revolution and the Muslim Brotherhood
Authors: Eldeeb Amr Mohamed
Published: December 2023

The creation of the Sunni Muslim Brotherhood movement in Egypt in 1928, and the success of the Shiite Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, led by the Khomeini movement, are important events in the twentieth century for the Muslim world and the Middle East. The role of these two movements is clear and important in all the historical events that have taken place in the Middle East over the past 60 years. The two movements have converged in some ideology since the 1950s, despite the existence of a Sunni-Shiite conflict 1,300 years ago. In this article, we will try to answer the question of why there are strong relations between the Sunni movement and the Shiite movement by telling about the historical events between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Khomeini revolution in Iran, using an analytical approach to the events that took place in the Middle East that united these two movements, such as the Khomeini Revolution of 1979 The Iranian-Iraqi War of 1980-1988, the Palestinian crisis and the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. We will also clarify the relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Turkish-Qatari-Iranian triangle. The article explains the long-standing relations between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Iranian revolution, and focuses on the continuation of these relations to the present, which has influenced the situation in the Arab region, especially in the Arab Republic of Egypt. This article proves the relationship between this group and Iran, even though Iran is a Shiite state and the Brotherhood is a Sunni group. The emphasis was placed on the fact that these relations had a great negative role on the events in Egypt after the Egyptian revolution of 2011, as well as on the form of relations in the Persian Gulf region with the union of Iran, Turkey and the State of Qatar.
Ceļa servitūta tiesiskā regulējuma ģenēze: valdošā un kalpojošā nekustamā īpašuma īpašnieku interešu tiesiskie un praktiskie aspekti. Promocijas darbs
Authors:   ,   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Dinsberga Jolanta
Published: December 2023

Īpašuma tiesības ir vienas no svarīgākajām cilvēka pamattiesībām. Taču, ievērojot visas sabiedrības vai atsevišķu indivīdu intereses, īpašuma tiesības var tikt aprobežotas. Viens no īpašuma tiesību aprobežojumiem ir ceļa servitūts, kura nodibināšanas gadījumā viena nekustamā īpašuma īpašnieka tiesības tiek aprobežotas citas personas vai citai personai piederoša nekustamā īpašuma labā. Promocijas darbs veltīts ceļa servitūta institūta ģenēzes izpētei no pirmsākumiem līdz mūsdienām, atklājot ceļa servitūta tiesiskā regulējuma īpatnības seno romiešu pirmavotos un tā atspoguļojumu un tiesisko izpausmi Civillikumā, aplūkojot pakāpenisku tā attīstību dažādos laika posmos. Ceļa servitūta institūta attīstības ģenēze skatīta caur valdošā un kalpojošā nekustamā īpašuma īpašnieku tiesību īstenošanas, samērīguma nodrošināšanas un interešu aizsardzības veidojošo prizmu, atklājot nekustamo īpašumu īpašnieku intereses ietekmējošos ārējos tiesiskos un praktiskos apstākļus, piemēram, valstī pastāvošo tiesisko sistēmu; nozarē pieņemtos valdības lēmumus; ceļa servitūta institūtu ietekmējošos grozījumus materiālajās un procesuālajās tiesību normās; tiesu prakses atziņas un to ietekmi uz ar ceļa servitūtiem saistīto problēmu risināšanu un īpašnieku tiesisko interešu aizsardzību servitūtu lietās. Pētījumā īpaša uzmanība veltīta ceļa servitūtu nodibināšanas un izbeigšanas reglamentējošo tiesību normu praktiskās piemērošanas izpētei un analīzei. Promocijas darba mērķis ir, izpētot ceļa servitūta tiesiskā regulējuma attīstību, vērtējot valdošā un kalpojošā nekustamā īpašuma īpašnieku interešu noregulējuma tiesiskos un šo interešu praktiskos aspektus, konstatēt teorētiskās un praktiskās problēmas, lai izstrādātu priekšlikumus ceļa servitūta institūta turpmākai pilnveidošanai un valdošā un kalpojošā nekustamā īpašuma īpašnieku interešu nodrošināšanai. 5.5. tiesību zinātne; apakšnozare – civiltiesības. Atslēgvārdi: ceļa servitūts, kalpojošais nekustamais īpašums, valdošais nekustamais īpašums, grafiskais pielikums.
Fatores relacionados ao desenvolvimento da puberdade precoce em meninas
Authors: Bandeira Neta Júlia Alves , Franklin Lissandra Bandeira , Amaral Felipe Lemos Esteves  do , Azevedo Junior Geilson Xavier de , Sousa Karla Kerolainy de , Lacerda Neto Luiz Jardelino de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os fatores de risco mais relevantes relacionados à patogênese da puberdade precoce (PP) em crianças do sexo feminino. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada através de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, por meio dos descritores “Puberdade precoce”, “Feminino” e “Maturidade sexual”, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Ao final do processo de seleção, foram analisados 23 artigos os quais indicaram que o sobrepeso/obesidade infantil, a exposição a disruptores endócrinos durante o período pré-natal e a infância, e mutações nos genes MKRN3, DLK1 e KISS1 são fatores que podem estar associados à PP em meninas. Considerações finais: O conhecimento sobre as condições associadas a PP por profissionais da área da saúde é imprescindível para o reconhecimento precoce e manejo adequado da condição, tendo em vista as complicações a longo prazo para o indivíduo acometido. As limitações da pesquisa estão no fato de restringir-se ao estudo em meninas e na pequena quantidade de artigos nacionais incluídos.
ДЕФТОРИРОВАНИЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМАМИ НОВЫХ ФТОРОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛЛЮТАНТОВ
Authors: Шарипов Д.А. , Худайгулов Г.Г. , Стариков С.Н. , Четвериков С.П.
Published: December 2023

As a result of screening, seven isolates capable of growth in nutrient media with perfluorocarboxylic acids as the sole source of carbon and energy were isolated from soil samples contaminated with organohalogen compounds. The most active strain among them, MX-3, when growing on media with perfluoropelargonic, perfluoroenanthic acids andperfluorooctanesulfonate, releasedfluoride ions to concentrations of 10.55, 16.44 and 13.09 mg/l, respectively, over 14 days of cultivation.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DESIGNING PANELS OF MEDIUM THICKNESS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE POST-BUCKLING BEHAVIOR WHILE ENSURING THE CRITERIA OF STATIC STRENGTH
Authors: Митрофанов О.В. , Торопылина Е.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрено закритическое поведение прямоугольных панелей средней толщины с учетом анализа мембранных и изгибных напряжений. Приведены актуальные задачи определения минимальных толщин при проектировании композитных и металлических панелей с учетом геометрически нелинейного поведения при обеспечении критериев статической прочности при сжатии и сдвиге с учетом получения минимальных запасов.

The post-buckling behavior of rectangular panels of medium thickness is considered, taking into account the analysis of membrane and bending stresses. The actual tasks of determining the minimum thicknesses in the design of composite and metal panels are given, taking into account geometrically nonlinear behavior while providing criteria for static compressive and shear strength, taking into account the minimum reserves.
Socio-economics of sport – A critical analysis
Authors: Bourg Jean-François , Gouguet Jean-Jacques
Published: December 2023

Sport has become omnipresent in our daily lives, which justifies a critical analysis of the socio-economic stakes it represents: are football players paid too much? How much do the Olympic Games cost? Is European football bankrupt? Is sport good for your health? Are we running out of volunteers? Is professional sport rigged? Beyond its economic dimension, it is essential to improve the consideration of the social dimension of sport, whose total value goes far beyond its market value. As the traditional instruments of orthodox economic calculation are ill-suited, a socio-economic analysis of sport is needed. In 8 chapters and 43 short articles, this book offers a synthesis of knowledge with a presentation of the problems and controversies raised, also referring to numerous examples from field studies.
Implementing Protein-Polarized Ligand Charges into Relative Protein Ligand Binding Affinities Calculations
Authors: Adam Suliman , Kass Itamar , Krepel Zussman Dana , Masarati Gal , Shemesh Dorit , Sharir-Ivry Avital
Published: December 2023

A major challenge in computer aided drug design is predicting relative binding energies of different molecules to a target protein using fast and accurate free-energy calculation methods. Free-energy calculations are primarily computed by utilizing classical molecular dynamics simulations based on all-atom force fields (FF) to model the interactions in the system. Present standard classical all-atom FFs contain fixed partial charges on the atoms and hence electrostatic interactions are modeled between them. The parametrization process to determine these partial charges usually relies on quantum mechanics or semi-empirical calculations of the molecule in the gas phase or homogenous water surrounding. These present standard parametrization schemes of the partial charges neglect, therefore, polarization effects from the protein surrounding. The absence of protein polarization effects can lead to significant errors in free energy calculations in proteins. We present a parametrization scheme for the partial charges of ligands, named protein induced polarization (PIP) charges, which account for the electrostatic polarization due to the protein-surrounding. The scheme involves single-point quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations of the ligand charges in the protein/water surrounding. Using PIP ligand partial charges, we have calculated the relative binding free energies (RBFEs) of well-studied protein-ligand systems. We show here that RBFEs computed with PIP charges are either significantly improved or at least comparable to those computed with non-polarized standard GAFF charges. Overall, we present a simple-to-use parametrization scheme to include protein polarization in any type of binding free energy calculations. The parametrization scheme increases accuracy in RBFE calculations while it does not add significant computation time to standard parametrization procedures.
Watching a Full Photocatalytic Cycle by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Authors: Qi Jian-Qing , Suo Weiqun , Liu Jing , Sun Songtao , Jiao Lei , Guo Xingwei
Published: December 2023

Molecular photocatalysis has shown tremendous success in sustainable energy and chemical synthesis. However, visualizing the intricate mechanisms in photocatalysis is a significant and long-standing challenge. By employing our recently developed sensitivity-enhanced time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance technique, we directly observed all radicals and radical ions involved in the photocatalytic addition of a tertiary amine to tert-butyl acrylate. The full picture of the photocatalytic cycle has been vividly illustrated by the fine structures, chemical kinetics, and dynamic spin polarization of all open-shell intermediates directly observed in this prototypical system. Given the universality of this methodology, we believe it greatly empowers the research paradigm of direct observation in both photocatalysis and radical chemistry.
On the dissipative conformable fractional singular Sturm-Liouville operator
Authors: YALÇINKAYA YÜKSEL , Bilender P. Allahverdiev  , Hüseyin Tuna
Published: December 2023

In this study, we consider the dissipative conformable fractional singular Sturm-Liouville operator. Using Krein’s theorem, we proved a completeness theorem of the system of eigenvectors and associated vectors (or root vectors) of this operator.
Study on the Improvement of Educational Management and Teaching in the Context of Education Informatization
Authors: Fu Xing
Published: December 2023

Information technology has been advancing rapidly, allowing education informatization and the improvement of educational management and teaching. This paper describes the relationship between educational management and teaching through a literature review and inductive summarization. Besides, the significance of improving education management and teaching under the background of information technology and the challenges faced in applying information technology in education are also discussed in this paper. Several educational management strategies on the basis of information technology are proposed in this paper. This includes diversifying education management bodies and building hybrid teaching modes, so as to help colleges improve their education management and teaching.
“I’m Used to Bad Things Happening to Me”: The Victimisation of Low-Income Earning Foreign Nationals Living in South Africa
Authors: Jansen van Rensburg Shandre
Published: December 2023

South Africa hosts millions of foreign nationals who are often blamed for the country’s high crime rate, despite their victimisation being under-reported. Foreign nationals often settle for low-income jobs regardless of their qualifications or work experience. Consequently, these minority groups are vulnerable to victimisation due to their environment and circumstances. Thus, this study reflects on the victimisation of low-income earning foreign nationals living in Gauteng, South Africa. Through qualitative interviews, fifteen foreign nationals shared their experiences concerning their victimisation. Data were analysed thematically and interpreted through a radical victimological lens. The findings suggest that the participants’ origin stories set the context for their willingness to endure victimisation in South Africa. Moreover, some participants experienced xenophobia and crime victimisation such as robbery, sexual assault, and witnessing a xenophobic-motivated murder.
Feed Characteristics and State of Medicago Falcata L. Cenopopulations in Siberia
Authors: Karnaukhova N. A. , Syeva S. Ya.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of Medicago falcat L. – a widespread fodder plant of the natural flora of Siberia. The aim of the research is to find out the fodder value of the species, its adaptability to different botanical and geographical zones of Siberia, as well as its stability and self-restoration ability under anthropogenic influence. To this end, the ontogenetic structure, morphometric parameters, and seed production of 15‑25 middle-aged generative individuals, as well as the chemical composition of fodder samples, were studied in 13 cenopopulations of M. falcata. The study of the fodder value of M. falcata in a wide ecological and geographical range showed that the protein content in air-dry matterdiffered from region to region: in Khakassia – on average 22.9%, in the Altai Republic – up to 15.9%, in the Novosibirsk region – up to 14.33%. One kilogram of alfalfahay contains from 0.47 to 0.67 feed units. It was found that the long life cycle of M. falcata in different botanical-geographical zones can take place in different variants, depending on the level of anthropogenic influence. Taproot plants are more common in undisturbed phytocenoses, whereas in phytocenoses exposed to anthropogenic impacts, rootstock taproot plants are predominant. Consequently, anthropogenic factors influence the number and biomass of species, the mode of seed regeneration and the ontogenetic structure of M. falcata conopopulations.
Asociación entre condición física y fase angular en el adulto mayor: Un estudio piloto
Authors: Toledo Rebolledo Iván , Frerk Ubilla Cristina , Morales Gómez Felipe , Muñoz Agostini Raúl , Martínez-Flores Ricardo , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Fernando
Published: December 2023

El diagnóstico por bioimpedancia (BIA) y el ángulo de fase (AnF), como indicador, permiten monitorear el estado físico, de salud y nutricional en adultos mayores. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la relación entre la condición física y valores de fase angular por bioimpedancia en un grupo de adultos mayores sedentarios. Participaron voluntariamente 24 adultos mayores sedentarios (21 mujeres y 3 hombres). A cada participante se les midió bioimpedancia, fuerza de presión manual y test de 6 minutos del Senior Fitness Test (SFT). Posteriormente se analizaron los resultados, correlacionando el ángulo de fase (AnF) y condición física cardiorrespiratoria según sexo y el AnF con la fuerza de presión manual. El 71% presentó una media de AnF por debajo de la referencia (4,5º ± 0,4), específicamente, el 67% de los hombres y el 62% de las mujeres. La correlación entre AnF y capacidad física cardiorrespiratoria arrojó un valor de R2= 0,50; p<0,0001. La asociación entre AnF y fuerza de presión manual fue de R2=0,35; p=0,0023. Se encontró una relación significativa entre una prueba de condición física cardiorrespiratoria y AnF y entre la fuerza de presión manual y AnF. Es de importancia clínica incluir parámetros objetivos de valoración celular en adultos mayores como el AnF.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЛІТАРНОГО САМОПРИЙНЯТТЯ КУРСАНТІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Маслюк Андрій , Оржешко Дмитро
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – здійснити аналітичне вивчення психологічних особливостей мілітарного самоприйняття особистості, зокрема в курсантів військових закладів.
Методи та процедура дослідження. Для забезпечення виконання й досягнення мети дослідження ми застосували методи науково-теоретичного вивчення проблеми : аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, абстрагування, що дозволило констатувати особливості досліджуваного явища – мілітарного самоприйняття сучасних курсантів. 
 Результати. Проблему мілітарного самоприйняття розглядається у широкому контексті науково-психологічних досліджень, присвячених психологічним особливостям військових. Мілітарне самоприйняття  трактується як один з провідних компонентів самосвідомості особистості. Воно базується на самопізнанні і створює передумови для формування саморегуляції, саморозвитку, самореалізації та самоактуалізації у військовій справі. Мілітарне самоприйняття розуміється як емоційно-оцінний, когнітивний і поведінковий компоненти самосвідомості, що проявляються в позитивному ставленні людини, яка обрала своєю професією військову діяльність, до самої себе і прийняття себе на рівні усвідомленої та засвоєної мілітарної суб’єктності.      
Висновки. Позитивне самоприйняття курсантів військових закладів формується насамперед завдяки здатностям до багатогранної рецепції себе на рівні тілесності, соціальності, духовності тощо. Сформоване мілітарне самоприйняття дає підстави курсантові стати адаптивнішим, сильнішим та успішнішим у військовій підготовці й особистісному зростанні.  Прийняття себе на рівні статусно-рольового і тілесного ототожнення як «людини в мундирі» виступає запорукою формування у курсанта адекватного мілітарного самоприйняття, а також впевненості, відваги, гордості, патріотизму та інших просоціальних рис.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TEACHING LANGUAGE AS A MEANS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION, CONSIDERING THE NATIONAL CULTURE OF THE ADDRESSEE
Authors: Ratnikova Al'bertina , Boguslavskaya Vera , Mamontov Aleksandr , Budnik E. , Golub' Alena , Chin' Thi Kim Ngok , Stolyarova A. , Kan Inan' , Chzhan Hunin , Yuy Hunbo
Published: December 2023

The collective monograph is devoted to the problems of the theory and practice of nationally-oriented language teaching as a means of intercultural communication, taking into account the native culture of the adressee. The presented work - in synchronous and diachronic plans - sets out the basic principles of learning and teaching language in the aspect of culture laid down by the scientific school of Pushkin state Russian language institute. Addressed to researchers, graduate students and students of philology, teachers of foreign languages and all those who are interested in the problems of linguoculturology and intercultural communication.
The Effectiveness of Financial Sustainability in Targeting Inflation, Nigeria as a Model for the Period 2004-2040
Authors: Mohammed Ruaa
Published: December 2023

Creating a sovereign fund financed by Nigeria's oil surpluses is a significant objective. Rentier countries tend to see their current operating expenditures increase in tandem with oil revenue growth, surpassing the growth of the gross domestic product. This points to a structural deficit resulting from excessive spending. The government controls the money supply by managing the monetary base, which, in turn, is influenced by foreign reserves. Therefore, the study focused on assessing the effectiveness of fiscal policy tools and financial sustainability in addressing inflation. The goal is to predict these financial variables accurately until 2040 to safeguard monetary stability against fluctuations in oil prices. Utilizing the autoregressive model and moving averages (ARIMA), the study aims to address government spending growth, primarily driven by the monetization of oil revenues. This has led to a structural deficit within the Nigerian economy, which needs to be curbed by the effectiveness of the sovereign fund. This effectiveness is reflected in the concept of financial sustainability, with a focus on targeting inflation through what is known as nominal financial wealth. This translation of economic sustainability into tangible financial wealth does not adequately clarify the increase in non-oil output achieved through investment spending. The latter, in turn, results in actual growth in non-oil revenues, which is essential for addressing inflation through fiscal policy tools. In a rentier economy reliant on oil, achieving economic stability isn't assured solely by a balanced budget. It's crucial that public spending is managed with a level of independence from fluctuations in oil prices. The study's findings demonstrate the relative effectiveness of the financial sustainability forecasting model in influencing inflation targeting in the Nigerian economy.
Multilingualism in cyberspace: a practical reality?
Authors: Harvey Richard
Published: December 2023

The loss of a language is often phrased in catastrophic terms despite the evolution of languages being a quite natural process. Here we discuss language loss and language use in the digital domain. We note that while English still dominates cyberspace, other languages are growing rapidly, so it seems likely that the future will not be monolingual but multilingual. We show that efforts to mandate the use of minority languages are unlikely to be successful and can backfire. The question therefore arises of how best to handle minority languages in the digital domain. This article argues that the best, and maybe the only, solution is high-quality machine translation.
PPNE E SEU DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Poliana Paulino da , Alves Ivanete Maria da Silva , Oliveira Vivian de Sousa , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Silva Joselito Araújo , Barros Cleidejane Soares de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a eficácia social da legislação brasileira para examinar os obstáculos à inclusão de alunos com deficiência na rede regular de ensino e a plena efetivação de seu direito à educação. E, tem como pergunta norteadora: Como o sistema de educação no Brasil está garantindo os direitos educacionais a PPNE? A pesquisa analisou produções científicas publicadas entre 2018 e 2023, nos sites: Periódicos Capes, BVS e Scielo. O período de coleta dos dados correu no mês de junho de 2023. Como critério de inclusão foram utilizados artigos científicos relacionados ao tema e com menos de 5 anos de publicação e, como critérios de exclusão, artigos científicos que não contemplam a temática direitos educacionais e educação inclusiva. Para tanto, analisou-se a trajetória histórica do atendimento educacional a deficientes por meio das primeiras leis implementadas e o surgimento de escolas e turmas especiais, propostas de integração escolar, concepções de educação integrada e modelos educativos para pessoas com necessidades especiais. Deve-se notar que não se trata de estabelecer direitos humanos, mas de protegê-los. Previsões prescritivas não são suficientes, é preciso colocá-las em prática. Portanto, é essencial estabelecer políticas públicas que priorizem a implementação de uma educação adequada que atenda às necessidades das pessoas com deficiência e serviços governamentais proativos.
OS IMPACTOS DO BULLYING NOS PROFESSORES E A RELEVÂNCIA DO ECA NA PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Alves Ivanete Maria da Silva , Silva Eduardo Cabral da
Published: December 2023

Neste estudo, exploramos os impactos do bullying nos professores e sua relevância na prevenção desse fenômeno nas escolas. Identificamos que os educadores frequentemente enfrentam desgaste emocional ao lidar com o bullying, destacando a necessidade de apoio emocional e treinamento adequado. Além disso, ressaltamos a importância do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) na proteção dos estudantes e a responsabilidade compartilhada de toda a comunidade educacional na criação de ambientes seguros e saudáveis. O combate ao bullying é essencial para promover o bem-estar de alunos e professores, garantindo uma educação de qualidade. A falta de recursos adequados também é um obstáculo significativo para a efetiva aplicação das medidas protetivas. Recursos materiais, financeiros e humanos são necessários para implementar programas de prevenção, capacitar os profissionais, criar estruturas de apoio e oferecer suporte adequado às vítimas de violência. Infelizmente, muitas escolas enfrentam limitações nessas áreas, o que compromete a implementação efetiva das medidas protetivas. Além disso, a falta de articulação e trabalho em rede entre as instituições também representa um desafio.
FUSÃO E AQUISIÇÃO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Santos Adaíne Araújo dos , Santos Higo França dos , Matos Camylla Vasco Gondim , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes
Published: December 2023

O artigo na qual será abordada sobre o tema fusão e aquisição empresarial tem o intuito de responder a seguinte pergunta: como acontecem os processos de F&A empresarial? Assim esse projeto tem como objetivo principal a identificação de como ocorre, quais as suas motivações, estratégias e mudanças pertinentes, sendo visualizada em cada processo e os seus impactos internos. Além das relações entre cada processo, também aborda as mudanças que podem acontecem na cultura e comunicação nas empresas. Como referenciais teóricos, foram abordadas concepções a respeito dos tipos de F&A, as diferentes estratégias de cada modelo, a avaliação de empresas em específico, os empreendimentos que optaram e teve êxito, a gestão de mudanças perante o cenário, sendo eles, aquisitivo ou apenas fusão. Para a finalidade do projeto foram utilizados livros e artigos. Utilizando os dados que foram coletados por meio de pesquisas com empresas que passaram por esses processos de fusão e aquisição. Desta forma, o conhecimento obtido através do processo, pode ser utilizado para a identificação de tendências, padrões e fatores críticos de sucesso. A metodologia adotada combinará pesquisa bibliográfica empírica, permitindo uma análise abrangente dos processos de fusões e aquisições e dos desafios associados. Conclui-se que, os métodos de F&A buscam estratégias para se mantiver no mercado ou expandir o negócio.
SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DE SST ISO 45001
Authors: Rocha Sandra Patrícia Bezerra
Published: December 2023

A história da Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho (SST) surgiu juntamente com o advento dos homens das cavernas, quando estes afiavam suas lanças para melhor desenvolver a atividade de caça. Depois, passando pela Era do Artesanato até chegar a Era Industrial, com o acontecimento histórico da Revolução Industrial, considerada como um grande marco da SST. Infelizmente, acreditam muitos como negativo pelas condições subumanas em que os trabalhadores da época eram submetidos, como as jornadas de trabalhos muito longas, que chegavam a 16 horas por dia, isso sem falar das condições precárias de trabalho.
Outros acontecimentos marcaram a história da SST e ainda marcam até os dias atuais, destacando-se a revisão da NR-1 que trata das “DISPOSIÇÕES GERAIS E GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS”, a qual cita, no item 1.5.3.1.2, que o Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos (PGR) pode ser atendido por sistemas de gestão, por exemplo, o Sistema de Gestão de SST estabelecido pela ISO 45001:2018. Pode-se afirmar que nasce uma nova “ERA” na Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho.
DESENVOLVENDO O APRENDIZADO: ESTRATÉGIAS E PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS VOLUME 2
Authors: Santos Ailson Brito , Gomes Antonia Rejania de Araújo , Amorim Thayla de Araújo , Azevedo Maria Alves , Lira Luiza Bonfim Teixeira , Lira Thaíssa Teixeira , Guedes Junior Eustáquio Ferreira , Silva Clarice Carvalho , Moniz Sibele Selvina de Oliveira Rodrigues , Araújo Francisco Edilson Soares
Published: December 2023

É com grande entusiasmo que lhes apresento o Volume 2 de "Desenvolvendo o Aprendizado: Estratégias e Práticas Educacionais". Esta segunda etapa da nossa jornada educacional é um mergulho ainda mais profundo nas águas da inovação pedagógica e no universo em constante expansão da aprendizagem significativa.
Comparison Of The Relationship Between Inflammatory Markers And Saphenous Vein Graft Disease In Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris.
Authors: ZORLU Çağrı , ÖMÜR Sefa Erdi , YILMAZ Samet
Published: December 2023

Aim: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is one of the most commonly used strategies to revascularization of occlusive coronary atherosclerotic lesions. Atherosclerosis is known to be a chronic inflammatory process. Many inflammatory cells and mechanisms are active in this process. Markers such as mean platelet volume-to-lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) and C-reactive protein-to-albumin (CAR) which may be associated with the severity of inflammation. In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between these parameters and saphenous vein graft (SVG) diseases.

Methods: In this retrospective study, 314 patients SVG disease with stable angina pectoris were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to the severity of SVG disease. We compared 159 patients who had severe stenosis in SVG and 156 patients who did not,in terms of CAR, NLR, PLR, MPVLR.

Results: Patients who ≥50% stenosis in SVG had significantly higher CAR, MPVLR, NLR, and PLR (respectively 9.1 (4.2-16.8) p<0.001, 4.5)0.68) p<0.001, 2.4 (0.69) p=0.002, 153 )6) p=0.048). In line with these data, CAR and MPVLR values were also higher in the group with ≥50% stenosis in SVG, which was highly statistically significant (respectively 3.2 (0.9-4.4) vs 9.1 (4.2-16.8); p<0.001 and 3.64)0.43) vs 4.53)0.68); p<0.001).

Conclusion: C-reactive protein-to-albumin and MPVLR can be a useful and easily accessible markers to predict severity SVG stenosis.
Determinants of Saudi Arabia’s International Competitiveness: Historical Analysis and Policy Simulations
Authors: Razek Noha A. , Hasanov Fakhri
Published: December 2023

Saudi Vision 2030 aims to improve Saudi Arabia’s ranking on the Global Competitiveness Index from 25 in 2015–2016 to within the top 10 by 2030. It also strives to increase the share of non-oil exports in non-oil GDP from 16% in 2016 to 50% by 2030. To achieve these goals, decision-making process should be better informed about the driving forces of Saudi Arabia’s competitiveness. To this end, we consider the real effective exchange rate (REER) as a measure of external price competitiveness, as it captures domestic and global changes in prices.
Comparative study of qualitative flavonoid content of Acacia catechu bark extracts
Authors: Archana Tiwari  , Avinash Tiwari
Published: December 2023

Plants include a family of secondary metabolites called flavonoids, which are often included in human diets. Many of these bases have been shown to have positive medicinal potential. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if flavonoids were present in various test extracts from test plant samples. Thirty separate samples of Acacia catechu bark were gathered for this study from various seasonal circumstances in the research location. Six extracts were then prepared from each sample. The presence or absence of flavonoids in these extracts was then examined using various techniques. The test sample extracts in ethanol, methanol, aqueous, acetone, and chloroform were found to contain flavonoids, however the benzene extracts were found to be free of the same. Based on the dark-colored reaction mixture, it was claimed that the flavonoids content of both alcoholic extracts was relatively higher. This exploratory study could provide the foundation for future investigations into the therapeutic uses of native plants.
Bacteriological prevalence of salmonellosis due to Salmonella gallinarum (typhosis) in exotic and local hens in peri-urban areas of Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso in Mali
Authors: Sidibe Satigui  , Dakouo Martin  , Brahima Sacko  , Kone Yaya Sidi  , Fane Adama  , Doumbia Adama Broulaye  , Bamba Afou  , Kanoute M
Published: December 2023

In Mali, poultry farming is the main source of table eggs and broiler chickens. However, among the constraints to its development are those of a health nature in general and salmonellosis in particular. The objective of this study conducted in 2014-2015 was to assess the bacteriological prevalence of salmonellosis caused by Salmonella gallinarum in exotic and local hens in the peri-urban areas of Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso. 526 samples (515 cloacal swabs and 11 organ samples) from 182 chicken farms (exotic and local) collected and tested in culture. An overall bacteriological prevalence rate of 10.2% obtained with 9.7% in Bamako against 15.1% in Ségou and 8.0% in Sikasso. These rates varied according to the nature of the samples (9.5%, 14.2% and 6. 2% for cloacal swabs against 25%, 100% and 50% for organ samples respectively in Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso) and the type of poultry (9.2% in exotic hens and 27.5% in local chickens). Statistical analysis revealed no significant variation (p= 0.128>0.05 in Ségou, p=0.335>0.05 in Sikasso) in prevalence at the Ségou and Sikasso sites. On the other hand, it revealed a significant variation according to the types of samples and poultry (p=0.003<0.05). This study confirmed the persistence of avian salmonellosis in poultry farms located in peri-urban areas of Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso. 5% in local hens). Statistical analysis revealed no significant variation (p= 0.128>0.05 in Ségou, p=0.335>0.05 in Sikasso) in prevalence at the Ségou and Sikasso sites. On the other hand, it revealed a significant variation according to the types of samples and poultry (p=0.003<0.05). This study confirmed the persistence of avian salmonellosis in poultry farms located in peri-urban areas of Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso. 5% in local hens). Statistical analysis revealed no significant variation (p= 0.128>0.05 in Ségou, p=0.335>0.05 in Sikasso) in prevalence at the Ségou and Sikasso sites. On the other hand, it revealed a significant variation according to the types of samples and poultry (p=0.003<0.05). This study confirmed the persistence of avian salmonellosis in poultry farms located in peri-urban areas of Bamako, Ségou and Sikasso.
Segni, gesti e parole: uno sguardo d’insieme
Authors: Mantovan Lara
Published: December 2023

For many years, linguistic analysis focused on static linguistic forms with clearly delineated boundaries, such as sentences in isolation and in written form. In more recent times, the spread of branches of linguistics such as discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, corpus analysis and pragmatics has prompted many scholars to investigate linguistic forms of a different kind such as, for example, spontaneous language use in real contexts, interaction between speakers and discourses of varying length and nature.
L’inserimento dell’addetto UPP all’interno delle prassi organizzative degli UUGG
Uno studio di caso sull’area penale del Tribunale Ordinario di Venezia
Authors: Mezzetti Giulia
Published: December 2023

This chapter discusses the results of a qualitative research conducted at the Court of Venice, aimed identifying viable actions to maximize the added value of newly-introduced UPP officers. The analysis shows that the gradual insertion of the UPP officers allowed to clear out backlog work, as they could effectively act as pivots between judicial and registry offices’ activities. However, the added value they represent is not fully exploited, due to the lack of a shared interpretation of their role. The implementable actions identified can remedy these critical elements, as long as this temporary staff will be stabilized.
Esplenúnculo intrapancreático simulando neoplasia
Authors: Cruz-Barbosa Jhoan Sebastian , Valencia-Cardona Andrés Felipe , Cortés-Buelvas Armando Daniel
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El esplenúnculo se ha descrito con una incidencia global del 10 al 30 %. Puede ser una entidad de origen congénito o adquirida, frecuentemente está asociada a trauma abdominal o antecedente de esplenectomía por diversas causas.
Caso clínico. Mujer en edad media, con antecedente de trauma abdominal y esplenectomía por ruptura traumática, quien 30 años después presenta un cuadro de dolor abdominal. Los estudios imagenológicos identificaron una masa sólida intrapancreática.
Resultados. Fue llevada a pancreatectomía distal. Los hallazgos histológicos e inmunohistoquímicos confirmaron que la masa pancreática correspondía a un esplenúnculo intrapancreático adquirido, asociado al evento traumático previo.
Conclusión. Los esplenúnculos suelen constituir un “incidentaloma”. Los estudios imagenológicos se encuentran limitados, pues la tomografía computarizada, la resonancia nuclear magnética y la ultrasonografía presentan características imagenológicas similares con los tumores pancreáticos hipervascularizados, por lo que se debe practicar el estudio histopatológico durante su valoración. Esta entidad se debe incluir dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales, con mayor énfasis en aquellos pacientes con historia de trauma abdominal y esplenectomía asociada, un escenario en el que esta lesión puede simular una neoplasia sólida del páncreas, con características malignas.
Jornalismo financiado por plataformas
Authors: Camargo Camila Acosta , Nonato Cláudia , Pachi Filho Fernando Felício , Lelo Thales Vilela
Published: December 2023

O artigo discute a influência das empresas de plataforma no mercado jornalístico, com ênfase para a relação estabelecida entre Google e Meta e os arranjos alternativos às corporações de mídia no Brasil. Por meio da triangulação metodológica, foram mapeados os programas de financiamento lançados para subsidiar veículos de imprensa e realizadas sete entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes das iniciativas contempladas, visando compreender a influência das plataformas nos processos de trabalho dos comunicadores. Por fim, são analisadas as estratégias discursivas empregadas. Os resultados evidenciam o interesse das plataformas em reconfigurar a imprensa conforme suas lógicas operacionais.
Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las migraciones de peces en el Río Paraná
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Canón Verón Marta , Roldán Dante
Published: December 2023

Studies on fish migration in the Paraná River were performed during the period 1975-1981, mainly in the join of Paraná and Paraguay Rivers, as well as the High Paraná, based on capturing, tagging and releasing of fishes. Lea's hydrostatie tag was used to mark fish, obtained by netting to avoid capture injuries.Resulta are as follows:- Registered migratory tendencies of Charaeoids fish confirm as a general rule, previous statements on the literature about the Paraná and tributaries.- Data obtained on other Charaeoids and Siluroids, permit to clarify unknown aspeets of their behaviour.- Obtained data are partially contradicting with Godoy’s  statements on fish migration in the Upper Paraná, but agree with other authors’ results on the Middle and Lower reach. So, two main kinds of migratory behaviour are shown: one related to breeding in which fish are recorded to move long distances, is the “active migrants” ecotype. The other referred to species intermixed with the above mentioned, in which fish do not require a great displacement for that purpose, is of the "passive migrants" ecotype.  It seems to be a high proportion of passive migrants among fish populations in the river reaches studied, particularly in the Middle Paraná River.
La transformación digital de las dimensiones sensorial, emocional y comunicativa de la experiencia en ferias de turismo. Caso FIT Argentina
Authors: Sustersic Pilar , Zanfardini Marina
Published: December 2023

En este estudio, se investiga la transformación digital de las dimensiones sensoriales, emocionales y comunicativas en la pro- moción turística en ferias, centrándose en la Feria Internacional de Turismo (FIT) de Argentina en 2022. La metodología utilizada se basa en la observación participante y una ficha de observación estructurada para analizar los stands de la feria. Se analizan tres dimensiones clave: sensorial (que incluye aspectos visuales, olfativos, auditivos y táctiles), emocional (evaluando las emociones experimentadas por los visitantes) y comunicativa (referente a los mensajes y la comunicación transmitida por los expositores). Los resultados destacan la prevalencia de recursos visuales y táctiles en los stands, seguidos de recursos sonoros, sabores y olores, que se combinan para proporcionar experiencias integrales. En términos de emociones, predominan las positivas como interés, alegría, sorpresa, alivio y satisfacción. La comunicación se enfoca en promover experiencias placenteras y utiliza un lenguaje emocional. Se subraya la importancia de las ferias turísticas, las relaciones públicas y la experiencia del consumidor, así como el papel fundamental de los recursos sensoriales y emocionales en las experiencias turísticas.
Logros y desafíos en la gestión psicosocial y de la salud mental en entornos laborales: experiencia colombiana
Authors: Villalobos Fajardo Gloria Helena
Published: December 2023

Colombia ha incursionado en la consideración de los factores psi- cosociales en el marco de la gestión en la seguridad y salud en el trabajo desde 1984 gracias al trabajo conjunto entre el estado, la academia y el sector productivo para generar un cuerpo normativo orientado a la promoción de la salud mental y la prevención de tras- tornos mentales relacionados con el trabajo. Los desarrollos normativos se han apoyado por el conocimiento de la realidad nacional aportado por las encuestas nacionales de condiciones de seguridad y salud en el trabajo que se han realizado entre los años 2007 y 2021, las cuales han servido de base para incluir acciones específicas dentro de los planes nacionales de seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Además del trabajo diagnóstico y la definición de políticas públicas, el país ha avanzado en la creación de instrumentos téc- nicos para la evaluación y la intervención psicosocial. Sin embargo, son aún mayores los retos que se enfrentan para fomentar el bienestar laboral de la inmensa mayoría de trabajadores informales e independientes, población frente a la cual es necesario establecer acciones integrales con los sectores estatales que definen las políticas públicas, y con la población en general. El artículo presenta los logros y desafíos que enfrenta Colombia frente a la gestión psicosocial en los centros de trabajo y en el trabajo por cuenta propia, y aporta algunas ideas que describen el proceso recorrido, con las cuales se busca compartir experiencias con otros países y profesionales que avanzan en direcciones similares.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis PBL Bernuansa Etnomatematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Cahya Nilam , Siregar Budi Halomoan
Published: December 2023

Riset ini dikarenakan oleh belum adanya LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika yang dikembangkan di SMP Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi Medan. Tujuan riset ini berguna mengetahui kualitas LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika dari sisi kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan, serta memperoleh peningkatan keahlian penyelesaian hambatan siswa sesudah direalisasikan pembelajaran dengan memakai benda yang dikembangkan. Metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini ialah model pengembangan ADDIE. Murid kelas VII-E SMP Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi Medan sebagai subjek riset dan LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika guna menaikkan keahlian penyelesaian hambatan matematis murid sebagai objek penelitian. Angket dan tes digunakan sebagai intrumen penelitian. Perolehan riset menggambarkan benda yang dikembangkan telah valid pada pakar materi senilai 4,46 serta pakar media senilai 4,21 dengan kategori sangat layak (SL), telah praktis pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, dan efektif sesuai dengan perolehan belajar murid yang mencukupi ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal senilai 94,11%,  rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual senilai 88,91, tanggapan murid positif, dan peningkatan kemampuan penyelesaian hambatan murid sesudah menggunakan produk yang dikembangkan dari rata-rata pretest senilai 52,44 menjadi 88,91 pada rataan pasca tes dan perolehan N-Gain diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan penyelesaian hambatan matematis murid senilai 0,78 dengan kelompok tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan sudah valid, praktis, efektif dan bisa menaikkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Efficacy of treatment measures for rabbit passalurosis
Authors: Хорольський А. А. , Євстаф’єва В. О. , Мельничук В. В.
Published: December 2023

Helminthes of Passalurus ambiguus species are one of the most common parasites of the intestinal tract of domestic rabbits both on industrial rabbit farms and private farms. The most effective way to treat and prevent passalurosis in animals at present is the use of anti-helminthic preparations, where determining the degree of their anti-parasitic effect is a topical direction of research. This will make it possible to raise the effectiveness of maintaining well-being on rabbit farms and the animals’ timely recovery from this infestation. The purpose of the study was to establish the effectiveness of treatment measures for rabbit passalurosis. The research was carried out on a private farm that was unfavorable as to passalurosis and on the basis of the Laboratory of Parasitology of Poltava State Agrarian University. The therapeutic efficacy of Brovermectin 1 % solution (the active substance is ivermectin), Brovalzen powder (the active substance is albendazole), Albendazole 7.5 % suspension (the active substance is albendazole) was tested in case of rabbit spontaneous passalurosis. It was established that on the 7th day of treatment, the indicators of extense-effectiveness and intense-effectiveness were, respectively: of Brovermectin 1 % – 50.0 and 64.31 %, Brovalzen powder – 70.0 and 82.63 %, Albendazole 7.5 % suspension – 60.0 and 60.9 %. On the 14th day of treatment, Brovalzen powder and Albendazole 7.5 % suspension turned out the most effective preparations for rabbit passalurosis, where the indicators of their extense-effectiveness and intense-effectiveness reached 100.0 %. A lower therapeutic effectiveness was registered when using Brovermectin 1 % solution, which was injected to diseased animals. Its extense-effectiveness and intense-effectiveness made 60.0 and 80.9 %, respectively. Moreover, the indicators of the intensity of passalurous invasion on the 7th and 14th day of treatment were at the level of 4.20±1.27 and 2.50±0.75 eggs, and the indicators of the prevalence of passalurous infection were 50.0 and 40.0 %, respectively. The obtained results of experimental studies allow recommend anti-helminthic oral preparations of domestic production Brovalzen powder and Albendazole 7.5 % suspension for effective treatment and prevention of rabbit passalurosis.