bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investment Pattern Javanese Tribe Employees in TV One at Pulogadung Office Based On Ethnographic Approach
Authors: Putra Jaya Hamka , Soviatun Nuria , Akhsan Lurinjani , Heikal Jerry
Published: August 2024

Investment is one way to manage finances in order to earn more income than before. Many people realize how important it is to invest early. Investments that can also be called investments to obtain returns have many types. Each type of investment instrument has its own benefits. In addition, each type also has its own advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to determine the investment patterns of Javanese employees in the TV One Pulogadung office. This study uses qualitative techniques using an ethnographic approach. The author conducted direct interviews with 10 employees of TV One Pulogadung who are ethnic Javanese. Based on the research results, there were 47 coding, 12 categories and 2 themes, namely asset investment and business investment. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Javanese employees at the TV One Pulogadung office prefer asset investment, especially land and buildings. This is in accordance with the Javanese culture which considers land to have a very important or sacred meaning. This is in accordance with the Javanese philosophy which reads "Sadhumuk bathuk, sanyari bumi, ditohi starch". That is, one touch of the forehead, the finger of the earth, the bet is dead. Dare to touch an inch of land can bet your life.
Strategi Nafkah Petani di Era Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Wonorejo dan Desa Kragan, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Nursita Haerna Alfira Rahma , Suwarto Suwarto , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge faced by all sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. Gondangrejo Sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Karanganyar Regency which according to Karanganyar Health Service data in 2021 with the highest number of positive Covid-19 victims reaching 1,608 people as of September 30, 2021. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was felt by almost all circles, including rural communities. This condition encourages people to carry out livelihood strategies to be able to meet the needs of their families during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, livelihood strategies and the impact of the strategies carried out by farmers during the Covid-19 pandemic were. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research location was determined purposively in Wonorejo and Kragan Villages, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. Determination of informants is done by purposive and snowball sampling. The validity of the data using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on agricultural physical capital, financial capital, and social capital for farmers in Wonorejo and Kragan villages. The livelihood strategies carried out by farmers in Wonorejo and Kragan villages during the Covid-19 pandemic are on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm. The livelihood strategies that have been carried out by farmers are able to meet daily basic needs during the Covid-19 pandemic and are able to survive in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Mengunakan Metode Taguchi dan FMEA di PT Raharjo Perkasa Multikarya
Authors: Miftah Siraj Danu , Suhendar Endang
Published: August 2024

PT Raharjo Perkasa Multikarya was first established in 2015, under the name PT. Multipurpose Continent or Concrete Continent. Based on the results of observations, it was found that the quality of management of the company was found to be a factor of disability originating from delays in arriving raw materials, operator errors and untimely mixing. It is known from calculations using the FuzzyFMEA method with FRPN values. As for the existing failures, it occurred in Rank 1 of 72900 with failures occurring due to operator error, Rank 2 of 57600 with failures occurring because the mixing process was not carried out on time, and Rank 3 of 51200 with failures occurring due to delays in the arrival of raw materials. Calculations in the second study were carried out using the Taguchi method from values ​​calculated with the help of Qualitek-4 and FMEA software. The research objective was carried out to optimize product quality, and also to provide input for improvement in the cast concrete mix process. Based on the results of the FRPN the following are (Rank 1), namely the results obtained on the identification of the risk of failure carried out by operator error, namely 72900. And based on calculations using the Taguchi method of cast concrete mix, namely with a guide weight of sand 980 (kg), weight of cement 30 (kg), stirring time 450 (seconds), volume in water 40 (liters) and gravel weight 5 (kg). With the aim to minimize the category of defects. In other words, the determination of the desired quality characteristics in the cast concrete mix the lower the number of defects categories produced in the production process, the less so that customer demands can be fulfilled.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Penetapan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Produk Pestisida Herbisida Bravoxone di Toko UD. Tani Mandiri Desa Pematang Kerasaan Rejo
Authors: Wiclyfe Panjaitan William , Hutapea Joan
Published: August 2024

Agriculture is currently growing rapidly, given that the people's need for food will increase. In this case, many companies, especially in the agricultural sector, compete to offer their products so that they can win the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and pricing on purchasing decisions for Bravoxone Herbicide products at UD. Tani Mandiri in Pematang Kerasa Rejo Village. The population used is the farmers in the village of Pematang Kerasa Rejo customers UD. Tani Mandiri who bought Bravoxone Herbicide products which sold 124 people. The sample used in this study was 50 respondents using the Slovin formula. The analysis technique uses validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test, and f test. SPSS software version 25. The results show that together product quality and pricing have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. The result of the coefficient of determination test is 0.781 or 78.1%. This shows that 78.1% of purchasing decisions are influenced by product quality and pricing. While the remaining 21.9% is influenced by other variables.
Strategi Sukses Membangun UMKM Dengan Pemahaman Akan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM dan UU HPP di RW.04 Karet Tengsin Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Oktasari Erita , Lisdawati Lisdawati , Widyastuti Wulaningsih Ririn , Lase Hofandrik , Yulianto Eka
Published: August 2024

This activity is covered by the phenomenon of understanding of SAK EMKM by MSME actors which is still minimal due to the lack of socialization of understanding these policies and rules and their benefits for the MSME community. The Faculty of Economics and Business, Bung Karno University (hereinafter referred to as FEB UBK) plans and facilitates lecturers who wish to carry out community service activities. This is the basis for the Bung Karno University FEB Accounting Study Program to plan community service activities in each annual work plan.
The purpose of community service activities at FEB Bung Karno University is to provide knowledge to the community of RW.04 Karet Tengsin Central Jakarta by conducting socialization in order to provide knowledge about EMKM financial accounting standards (SAK) and the HPP Law to MSME actors in the area of ​​RW.04 Karet Tengsin Jakarta Center.
Gambaran Epidemiologis Tuberkulosis Paru Periode 2020-2021 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Mustika Alamanda Dinda , Maulidya Sari Siti , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, Central Jakarta has the highest prevalence in DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using medical record data on the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Cempaka Putih District Health Center in the period 2020 to 2021 using a sampling technique with total sampling approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the most were in the age category of 15-35 years (55.7%) and the least were in the category <15 years (10.3%). Male sex 54 people (55.7%) and female sex 43 people (44.3). The residence of the patients was 80 people (82.5%) in the Cempaka Putih District and 17 people (17.5%) outside the Cempaka Putih District area. Most were diagnosed from January to April 2020 (23.7%), and there were 3 patients with pulmonary TB who were reactive with HIV. The incidence of pulmonary TB patients was 97 people with 44 people (45.4%) diagnosed in 2020 and 53 people (54.6%) diagnosed in 2021. The highest incidence of pulmonary TB was in the age group 15-35 years (55.7 %), male sex (55.7%), living with TB sufferers in the Cempaka Putih District area (82.5%), most were diagnosed in January to April 2020 (23.7%), and there were 3 HIV reactive pulmonary TB patients.
The Relationship between Psychological Contracts and Job Satisfaction with Turnover Intention at PT. X Contact Center Service Division
Authors: Fatmawati Linda , Hindiarto Fernandus
Published: August 2024

Humans are selective resources in choosing jobs and developing careers, if they are uncomfortable and there is no development at work, HR will decide or leave work. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between psychological contracts and job satisfaction and intention to leave PT.X Contact Center Services. 72 PT.X Contact Center Services personnel served as the study's sample. The Major Hypothesis is supported by the findings of the experiment assessing the impact of psychological contracts (X1) on turnover intention. This indicates that psychological contracts and the intention to leave the company are positively and significantly related. The major hypothesis is disproved, and the minor hypothesis is accepted, according to the findings of the experiment investigating the impact of job satisfaction (X2) on turnover intention. Accordingly, the intention of employees to leave their jobs is lower the higher their level of job satisfaction.
The Evaluation of the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum E-Report at Ngasinan Elementary School, Semarang Regency
Authors: Setyaningtyas Murtiari , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Ismanto Bambang
Published: August 2024

To facilitate teachers in administrative matters related to reporting students' learning outcomes, an E-Report is used as a reporting tool. This research aimed to analyze or evaluate the use of the Independent Curriculum E-Report at Ngasinan Elementary School in Semarang Regency. The research utilized the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). Interviews, documentary studies, and observations were employed to collect data. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions were the data analysis techniques used in this research. The research findings on the contextual aspect align with the Curriculum Implementation Guidelines, which emphasize the periodic delivery of student reports through E-Reports. The input aspect in the areas of planning, human resources, financing, and infrastructure is generally in accordance, but there is a need for improvement in certain areas. The process aspect includes pre-implementation procedures, implementation, management of infrastructure, human resources, and financing in accordance with the guidelines. The product aspect involves the improvement of human resource quality, accurate and up-to-date information, accountability, efficiency, convenience, and reports in both print and digital formats. The driving factors include collaboration, awareness, convenience, motivation, transparency, infrastructure, financing, and efficiency. The inhibiting factors include a lack of infrastructure, internet connectivity, skills, and systems.
The Role of Parents in Shaping the Character of the Alpha Generation of Elementary School Age in the Digital Era
Authors: Indriani Fitri
Published: August 2024

This research theoretically analyzes parents' role in shaping Generation Alpha's character at primary school age in the digital era. This research method uses qualitative methods of literature study. Research data sources are obtained from literature relevant to the research theme, such as books, scientific articles, or journals accessed from Google Scholar. Data analysis techniques use content analysis techniques. Furthermore, the results of the content analysis are concluded in accordance with the research objectives. The results showed that the role of parents in shaping the character of the alpha generation with the following details: (1) teach children to access various information through the internet correctly and be able to communicate civilly; (2) control or supervise the impressions accessed by the child; (3) limit the duration of time children play mobile phones; (4) invite children to play in open spaces to develop socially; (5) invite children to exercise or play that can develop children's physical motor. In addition to the five roles performed above, parents also need to fortify children with strong aqidah and ahklak and bring children closer to the Quran so that children's character is quickly developed and formed.
The Importance of The Form of Notarial Deed in The Shari'ah Banking Deed for Legal Protection for Customers (Muhil) Who Are Just in Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Sri
Published: August 2024

The development of economic business in Indonesia today, especially in the banking sector, is not only in the conventional field system but has spread to the realm of shari'ah system economic business.  Indonesian citizens are predominantly Muslim, so it will increasingly attract market share to take part in the shari'ah economic business. The shari'ah banking system is a banking system that has not long been going on in Indonesia, so it is an excellent opportunity to give birth to various forms of problems in practice that then harm the customers as the primary consumers of shari'ah banks. The presence of a shari'ah notary is still needed in Indonesia because what is needed is the format of the Standard Agreement deed with its provisions focusing on the shari'ah economy so as to ensure legal certainty and public security in shari'ah transactions. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which will strengthen the theory of legal certainty, legal protection, expediency, and justice. Therefore, the conclusion obtained by the need for a shari'ah notary is significant.
The Implementation of Traditional Game Media to Enhance Social-Emotional Relationships Between Elementary School Students
Authors: Ilmi Samrotul , Julianto Julianto , Kusmati Ningsih Ari
Published: August 2024

The research investigated using traditional gaming media to strengthen social and emotional connections among primary school students. The research focuses on enhancing values such as collaboration, understanding, and empathy through traditional games of choice. The method used is classroom action research with the active participation of grade 5 students of SDN Sidokare IV. Traditional children's play media was chosen as an intervention tool because it contains social values such as cooperation, communication, and empathy. Data were collected through participant observation, interviews, and questionnaires to assess changes in social-emotional interactions before and after the intervention. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach. The results showed that consistent use of traditional game media can significantly improve the social-emotional connection of elementary school students and strengthen the level of empathy and understanding of elementary school students. This article provides a foundation for developing more effective strategies for building learning environments that support the development of positive social relationships.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Learning Independence on Students Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Authors: Haratua Chandra Sagul , Indriasari Ria Nur , Yuana Yuana , Maksudi Muhammad , Gabun Lorensius , Amanda Natania
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine 1) Direct influence of self-efficacy on students' math reasoning ability 2) the Direct influence of learning independence on the ability of mathematical reasoning 3) the Direct influence of self-efficacy on student self-reliance 4). The indirect effect of self-efficacy on mathematical reasoning ability through student learning independence. This research used a survey method. The independent variables bound to this research are Self Efficacy (X1), Learning Independence (X2), and Mathematical Reasoning Ability (X3). The research method used surveys. The sample used is 100 students as a research sample by using a proportional random sampling technique from all students of class VII of National Junior High School in Bekasi City. The data were collected using math-reasoning test and self-efficacy questionnaire and learning independence. Hypothesis testing with path analysis (Path Analys). This study was conducted in January 2018. Based on the results of the hypothesis and data analysis concluded several things as follows (1) There is a direct influence of self-efficacy significant to the ability of mathematics reasoning of students of National Junior High School in Bekasi City. This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount (4.615)> ttable (1.984). (2) There is a significant direct influence of learning independence to the students' math skills ability in National Junior High School in Bekasi City. This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount (5.869)> ttable (1.984). (3) There is a direct influence of self-efficacy significantly to the independence of students studying National Junior High School in Bekasi City. This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount (18,719) > ttable (1,984). (4) There is a significant indirect influence of self-efficacy of students to the ability of mathematical reasoning through the independence of students studying National Junior High School in Bekasi City. This is evidenced by the acquisition of tcount (6.4728) > ttable (1.984). The implications of this research are 1). To improve the ability of mathematical reasoning can be done by improving self-efficacy and student learning independence. 2) to improve learning independence is done by improving self-efficacy.
Optimizing Student Learning Outcomes as Data Analysts through Capstone Project at RevoU Tech Academy
Authors: Wijaya Cindy Ari
Published: August 2024

Study Independen Bersertifikat Program Batch 6 at RevoU Tech Academy presents learning programs that focus on software engineering and data analysis. These two positions are considered important in today’s digital world. Apart from that, in order to improve the quality of human resources in the face of the complexity of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This program will equip students to be ready to face the world of work with adequate knowledge and experience. The capstone project is one of the learning methods applied to evaluate student’s knowledge and hone their practical skills regarding software engineering and data analyst material. The Capstone Project in the Data Analyst module at this partner uses dataset from vending machine sales in Central New Jersey. In vending machine sales, it is known that in the 12 months in the 2022 period, the highest sales figure was owned by Gutten Plans at $6904 and the lowest was owned by Earle Asphalt at $1809. The methods of descriptive analysis, exploratory data analysis, and root cause analysis (RCA) are used in data analysis. As a component of the RevoU Tech Academy’s learning methodology, the Capstone Project demonstrates the critical role in developing human resources prepared to handle shifting industrial dynamics. In addition, students will receive pertinent knowledge and abilities to help them deal with the difficulties of the contemporary technological world.
Quality Measurement of Online Single Submission (Oss) Information System with Mc Call Method (Case Study of Plut Kumkm)
Authors: Dewi Lina Astika , Muniarti Wafiah , Fadli Sofiansyah , Fahmi Hairul
Published: August 2024

The NTB Province Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT-KUMKM) under the West Nusa Tenggara Province Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Service, provides comprehensive assistance to KUMKM to increase production and competitiveness. With seven service areas, PLUT- KUMKM provides effective solutions for business actors. However, in issuing a Business Identification Number (NIB) via the OSS application. The thing is, like in the Business Licensing menu, there is a business development feature. Carrying out business development cannot be completed in one activity in one feature, users must return to the new application menu to continue the business development process and make updates. And user errors often occur such as entering information or not following the correct procedures when filling out forms. The licensing system seeks to be integrated electronically, aiming to cut bureaucracy and improve public services. This research measures the quality of the OSS system for issuing nibs based on the perceptions of 100 gardatransfumi assistants, using the McCall method . A comprehensive evaluation is carried out to identify weaknesses and necessary improvements. Measuring the quality of OSS systems using McCall's theory is important for understanding product quality attributes from the perspective of users and the software itself. The research results will provide in-depth insight into the condition of the website and recommendations for improvement. With the OSS system, the government is trying to make it easier to manage business legality. The NIB issued through OSS becomes the identity of business actors for import and export activities. Through quality measurements, systems, weaknesses and improvements to the NIB issuance process can be identified thereby ensuring better service for business actors.
The Role of Superplasticizers on the Workability Consistency of ECC Mortar Fresh Mortar Due to an Increase in the Percentage of Palm Shell Ash
Authors: Lubis Agussalim , Aswin Muhammad , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia Raphita
Published: August 2024

Engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) are composites that have better attraction properties and behavior than concrete. ECCs are usually formed from cement, water, silica sand, cementitious materials, fibers, and other additives with a certain proportion. In this study, there are three types of ECC mortars (types AME, EM, and TEM) where these types are differentiated by the amount of cement used, the quantity of water, and the number of sand used. Each type uses ashes of palm shells with the same proportions of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the weight of cement. According to trial and error during the workability test, the number of superplasticizers used also increased according to the increase in the percentage of ash in the palm shell, where the variation of superplasticizers achieved was 0.70%, 1.59%, 2.49%, and 3.40% of the weight of cement. Based on the results of the slumpflow test, the average diameter of the ECC freshly mixed mortar was between 88 cm and 106.5 cm, and the T500 slump flow was between 0.28 seconds and 1.39 seconds. The test results show a fairly good workability consistency of all ECC fresh mortars, although there has been an increase in the percentage of palm shell ash used. Superplasticizer turns out to be very important in maintaining consistent workability of fresh ECC mortar mix.
Insider Trading Analysis of the Indonesian Capital Market
Authors: Hardicky Nilvany
Published: August 2024

Insider trading is one of the crucial issues in the capital market that can have a significant impact on market integrity and stability. In Indonesia, the practice of insider trading not only causes losses for investors who do not have access to insider information but can also reduce investor confidence in the capital market as a whole. Research This article will analyze and explain Insider Trading in the Indonesian Capital Market. This study uses notative juridical methods or normative law. The results of this study explain that Insider Trading in the Indonesian Capital Market is contained in Articles 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, and Article 104 which explain that insiders from an issuer of public companies that have inside information are prohibited from buying or selling affects, or companies that make transactions with issuers where they work. The prohibition on the use of insider information is more due to unfair actions against others who are completely unaware of the existence of the information. Investor protection is one very important way because if investors do not get enough protection, they are reluctant to make transactions on the exchange. Without a large number of investors, capital market activities will be weak, and the function of the capital market will not develop, the principle of openness as one of the efforts to protect investors. Such protection efforts will be realized if the implementation of information transparency or full disclosure obligations containing material facts in activities that take place in the capital market in accordance with the purpose of the principle of openness itself, namely to create a fair, efficient and orderly market that protects Investors and helps determine accurate market prices which are all intended for the benefit of Investors or potential Investors.
Classroom Management in Industrial Settings and Industry-World of Work (IDUKA) in Enhancing Student Competence
Authors: Wulaningsih Rusti , Yani T Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method with techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) planning aspects have been carried out according to the conditions and abilities of the vocational school concerned, 2) programs in the implementation of cooperation have entered the criteria, 3) Expertise Competency Test (UKK) as a way of evaluation, students pass get skill competency certificate, and deserves to be distributed to work at IDUKA through the Vocational Special Job Exchange, 4) The problems faced are the unpreparedness of students to enter IDUKA, lack of student competence in productive fields, not seriousness of IDUKA, lack of funds for learning quality improvement programs, facilities and infrastructure that is not in accordance with IDUKA, as well as fees for guest teachers. Efforts made to deal with the problem are increasing teacher competence, mutually beneficial cooperation, building trust with IDUKA, and seeking donors from IDUKA. The conclusion of this study is that the management of industrial class SMK and IDUKA in improving student competence has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of standard operating procedures for industrial class management, in its implementation, it is very supportive of increasing student competence, although it is still not optimal due to limited support resources, both human resources and other resources. The need to build and improve collaboration with IDUKA is an absolute necessity for vocational high schools in improving student competence.
The Implementation of the Green School Model in Shaping Sustainable Lifestyles
Authors: Veronika Eni , Yani T Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The problem with the green school program implemented in schools is that it has not yet been integrated into the curriculum or teaching materials, resulting in its limited impact on students. Teachers often feel concerned about addressing waste issues, maintaining school cleanliness, and selecting beneficial plants for the school, as they are the spearhead of the green school initiative. This research is qualitative with a case study strategy, this training employs lectures, discussions, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The initial evaluation results indicate a low level of understanding among teachers and students regarding their roles and responsibilities in supporting the green school initiative. This lack of understanding stems from the belief among teachers and students that waste management and school environment maintenance are the responsibilities of the principal and the government. After receiving training and undergoing evaluation, both teachers and students began to understand the roles and functions they could play in helping the school implement the green school initiative. Their enthusiasm for the training resulted in a high level of understanding of their roles in carrying out the green school program at SMP AMKUR Bengkayang, Bengkayang Regency.
Analysis of Raw Material Inventory Control with A Tabular Approach and Formula Approach Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to Optimize The Cost of Soybean Raw Material Inventory At The Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory
Authors: Shofariah Winarti , Herdian Faldy
Published: August 2024

Inventory management is a crucial aspect in the operations of the manufacturing industry, including in fried tofu factories such as the Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory. The main raw material, namely soybeans, must be managed efficiently to ensure smooth production and minimize the costs incurred. This research aims to determine the inventory control of soybean raw materials applied by Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory, the total inventory cost, and the optimal quantity of soybean raw material orders. This research is quantitative research with a comparative descriptive analysis. The data processed are the inventory purchase and usage reports of soybean raw materials at Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory in 2023. The data analysis method used in this research includes two approaches: the tabular approach and the formula approach with the calculation technique of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Based on the results of the research, the inventory control method applied by Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory is the traditional or conventional method, where the total inventory cost of soybean raw materials is Rp. 18,720,000 with details of storage costs amounting to Rp. 18,000,000 and ordering costs of Rp. 720,000 per year, and an ordering frequency of 48 times with an average order quantity of 5,875 kg. Meanwhile, according to the calculation of the formula approach EOQ, the optimal order quantity is 2,880 kg, with an ordering frequency of 24 times and the total inventory cost incurred is Rp. 734,387. The conclusion of this research indicates that based on the calculation of the EOQ formula approach, the total inventory cost of soybean raw materials is more optimal compared to the conventional method applied by Rizqy Putra Fried Tofu Factory.
Legal Protection of The Customary Rights of The Pubabu-Besipae Indigenous People
Authors: Bonte Yesyurun
Published: August 2024

Ulayat land is land shared by indigenous communities. Customary land is closely related and is an integral part of customary land rights. Customary rights are the rights owned by indigenous peoples to utilize natural resources for survival. The existence of indigenous communities has been explicitly recognized in national law, such as the Basic Agrarian Law and the Forestry Law. However, recognition of customary rights is still often ignored by the Government, this is the case in the Pubabu-Besipae indigenous community. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how the law protects the customary rights of indigenous communities. This research uses normative legal methods and uses a statutory approach. The research findings show that legal recognition and protection of customary rights are very clearly recognized and regulated, so the government should not be able to control customary land arbitrarily according to its wishes. Ownership of customary land has limitations in carrying out legal actions and must take into account the prosperity of indigenous communities. So the actions taken by the East Nusa Tenggara Government are actions that violate the human rights of indigenous peoples because there are arbitrary actions and even acts of violence against indigenous peoples. The government should hold joint discussions with indigenous communities to reach a fair agreement.
Quantitative Fire Risk Assessment of Crude Oil Tank at Company A
Authors: Febriani Andralisa , Lestari Fatma
Published: August 2024

The oil and gas industry has a high risk of losses due to fire. There have been several fire incidents in the oil industry involving fires in crude oil tanks. The objective of this research is to assess the level of fire risk in Crude Oil Tank T32 at Company. The research method used is to analyze the frequency of fire occurrences using event tree analysis and modeling the consequences of fires using ALOHA software. After conducting frequency analysis and consequence modeling, individual risk and social risk are calculated. Results: Based on the results of consequence modeling, the furthest distance for heat radiation with a 100% risk of death is 84 meters. The largest risk calculation result is in the leaky tank scenario with a hole size of 100 mm with an individual risk value of 1,84 x 10-8 and a social risk value of 3,13 x 10-7. The results of the T32 tank fire risk assessment at Company A's oil collection tank facility show that individual and social risks are still within the acceptable risk category according to the UK HSE Risk Acceptance Criteria. Even though the risk of a fire incident is still within acceptable limits, risk control efforts still need to be carried out so that the risk remains within acceptable tolerance limits
The Role of Companions in the Wirausaha Baru (WUB)Program of Depok City in 2023
Authors: Atmowijoyo Ummi , Rahayu Ety
Published: August 2024

The Wirausaha Baru (WUB) Program is a government program under the coordination of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) whose implementation is handed over to the city-level government, in this case, the Department of Cooperatives & Micro Enterprises (DKUM).   This program has been running since 2017 until now and continues to experience developments in implementation practices in the field.   The Depok City Government is one of the city governments that has consistently implemented the Wirausaha Baru (WUB) Program.  This empowerment program, which targets micro-business actors, focuses on capital aspects and includes training, mentoring, and providing infrastructure to develop businesses.  Program participants selected will be given the proper entrepreneurial knowledge and the ability to grow their businesses through entrepreneurship education, business management, marketing access, access to financing, and product legality.  Participants also receive assistance in capital, marketing, and business management. In mentoring activities, the Companion is one of the elements that has a significant role as a Change Agent / Actor of Change (Ife, 1997), In every program, it is always hoped that the Program Participants will achieve changes for the better according to the targets or goals of the program owner.  This research analyzes mentoring activities in implementing the Depok City Wirausaha Baru (WUB) Program in 2023. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive research type.  In-depth interviews were conducted with Mentors at all levels, Program Participants, and Program Organizers, using purposive sampling techniques.  The research results show that mentoring activities in the 2023 New City Entrepreneurship (WUB) program are running well and in accordance with what is regulated in Depok Mayor Regulation No.  20 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for Wirausaha Baru (WUB) Programs.  The competencies obtained from the Companion Training/TOT and the mentoring work forms created by the Implementation Team help the Companion carry out their roles and functions as enablers, educators, advocates, brokers, and experts.
Implementation of the Student Character and Personality Determination System Using the Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Sutandi Andi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to implement a system to determine the character and personality of students using the Certainty Factor method. This method is used to analyze a student's personality based on various relevant factors. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which involves data collection through surveys and observations of students whose character and personality have been identified. The system is implemented through the development of a computer-based application that integrates data and uses the Certainty Factor algorithm to analyze and determine the character and personality of students. The test results show that the system is able to provide predictions of student character and personality with a satisfactory level of accuracy. The implication of this research is that the application of information technology in the development of character and personality determination methods can make a positive contribution to the development of student personality in the academic environment.
Do Key Audit Matters Mediate Earning Management
Authors: Habeahan Jamian , Reskino Reskino
Published: August 2024

Earnings management is the management of cash in or income and cash out or expenses so that businesses can generate net income. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of key audit matters on earnings management mediated by audit quality, financial audit committee effectiveness. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection method of this research uses documentation techniques. The population used in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange obtained from the official IDX website, namely https://www.idx.co.id and the company's website in 2022, totaling 825 companies. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is a combination of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that audit quality, effectiveness, financial audit committee mediate the effect of key audit matters on earnings management.
The Effect of Regional Financial Management on Financial Distress of Local Government in Indonesia
Authors: Nashrullah Moh. Haidar , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: August 2024

Deficits experienced by local governments can lead to financial difficulty, often referred to as financial distress. Although local governments experience deficits, local governments can avoid these conditions with good regional financial management.  This research aims to determine regional financial management's effect on local governments' financial distress in 2019-2022. The sample in this research uses a total sampling technique at all provincial and local government levels in 2019-2022. This research uses secondary data with documentation techniques. Binary logistic regression was obtained to perform data analysis. The results showed that financial independence significantly negatively affects financial distress. Financial flexibility has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Operational solvency does not have a significant adverse effect on financial distress. Short-term solvency has a significant positive effect on finances. Service solvency has a significant negative effect.
Determination of Fares for Online Transportation Applications with A Fare Bargaining System is Linked to Business Competition Law in Indonesia
Authors: Kalaj Bernadetta Satyaayu Regitaningtyas , Gultom Elisatris , Yuanitasari Deviana
Published: August 2024

This research examines the pricing mechanism in online transportation applications in Indonesia, focusing on the bargaining system and its implications for business competition law. Pricing in online transportation applications often causes polemics in the community because it is considered non-transparent and unfair. This study aims to analyze how the pricing mechanism is carried out by online transportation application providers, as well as evaluate its conformity with the principles of business competition law in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data was obtained through literature studies and analysis of documents related to government regulations and policies in the field of online transportation. The results of the study show that the pricing mechanism by online transportation applications still faces various challenges, especially related to transparency and compliance with business competition laws. In addition, the bargaining system implemented by several applications still causes price uncertainty for consumers. This study concludes that there needs to be stricter regulation and stricter supervision of the pricing mechanism in online transportation applications. This is important to ensure that business competition runs in a healthy and fair manner, as well as to protect the interests of consumers.
Legal Protection of Childern as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Obscenity
Authors: Mustika Mega , Mau Hedwig A , Ismed Mohamad
Published: August 2024

The child protection is a fundamental human right. Every child is entitled to survival, development, participation, and protection from crime and discrimination. Legal protection for children involved in criminal acts, such as molestation, is governed by Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System. This research utilizes Law Enforcement Theory and Law Protection Theory, adopting a normative juridical approach supported by empirical data. The study begins with an analysis of relevant legal articles and includes primary data to support secondary legal materials. The analysis aims to provide a prescriptive study with interpretive analysis. The findings reveal that legal regulations for child molestation cases, as in Decision Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Jkt Brt, are based on Article 82 paragraph (1) jo Article 76 E of Law Number 17 of 2016 and Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Protection for child offenders is outlined in Article 71 paragraph (4) of the Child Protection Law and Article 3 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, emphasizing humane treatment and access to legal aid.
Indonesia Investment Authority sebagai SWF Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Investasi Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Jamaludin
Published: August 2024

Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) as a special investation fund owned by the Government is onne of the 6 (six) actor that played a role in the impleentatition foreign investation in the last decades. Generlly SWF is made by a country that has a net export surplus, it’s held to mitigate the risk of fluctuation in commodity prices, also to avoid overheting economic as well as controlong the inflation by spreading their revenues through the SWF by invest it. Interestingly Indonesia which has a twin deficit (fiscal and current account) since 2012, were established an Indonesian Development Agency or Indonesian Investment Authority (INA) in 2020. Unlike the SWF in general which makes investments to a foreign country, INA was actually established to attract Foreign Investor co-operation on Sustainable Development in Indonesian. It is like the Rusiians with their Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF) which attract oriund US$ 40 billion of foreign capital through co-operation strategy in 2021.INA also expected to play their role as a sovereign investment fund and Deleveraging State enterprises. This research will discuss how SWF play their role and INA roles to increase the Investation in Indonesia.
Analisis Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri Menurut Hadits Riwayat Muslim No 2577 Dan Pasal 170 KUHP
Authors: Zaliaokta Faliani , Arifin Tajul
Published: August 2024

Vigilantism (eigenrichting) occurs because a person or group tries to carry out an act of judgment against someone that is considered guilty without seeing or going through the legal process first. According to criminal law, sanctions for perpetrators of vigilante crimes that result in death are regulated in Article 170 of the Criminal Code with a maximum penalty of 12 years in prison. Meanwhile, in Islamvigilantism is also a despicable thing because Muslims are taught to do tabayyun (seek clarity) first before acting. The act of taking the law into your own hands by committing persecution is an act that is not in accordance with Islamic teachings because persecution is included in unjust actions. Allah Swt said in Hadith No. 2577 from Muslim that acts of injustice, especially against fellow Muslims, are prohibited. The analysis conducted in this journal found that vigilantism is not only prohibited by the state but also by religion. unfortunately, not much attention is given by the community regarding vigilante cases that often occur in Indonesia. Therefore, the main purpose of compiling this journal is none other than as a window to open the minds of the general public who often underestimate vigilantism in Indonesia.
UNDANG - UNDANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK KORBAN
Authors: Muhammad Gerald Arsy  , Wiwin Yulianingsih
Published: August 2024

Sexual violence is a serious crime that violates human rights and adversely affects the well-being of victims. Protecting the rights of victims of sexual violence is crucial to ensuring justice and recovery for victims. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the realization of the rights of victims of sexual violence according to the current legislation. This study uses legal analysis techniques Yuridis-Empiris in relation to legislation applicable to sexual violence. Various aspects related to the exercise of victims' rights, such as protection, rehabilitation and compensation, are analyzed in detail. In addition, the study also addresses related issues such as public awareness, education and access to support services.  The results of the study show that the law on sexual violence recognizes the importance of protecting the rights of victims. Victim protection is governed by a number of mechanisms, including the provision of physical protection and access to effective legal systems. Victim rehabilitation is also considered an important part of recovery, along with psychological support, medical care and education. Protection of the rights of victims of sexual violence is an important part of legislation on sexual violence. This law provides an important framework for the protection, rehabilitation and compensation of victims. However, issues such as public awareness and access to services remain to be addressed. Better protection of victims' rights in the future will require cooperation between governments, community groups and individuals.
Rule Of Law Mahkamah Syariah Aceh
Authors: Seri Mughni Sulubara  , Murthada Murthada
Published: August 2024

Rule of law is a circus that aims to enforce the law in accordance with existing laws and regulations. The function of the Rule of Law is essentially a formal guarantee of a "sense of justice" for the Indonesian people and also "social justice" so that it was regulated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. Map and instructive for state administration. This is so that the law can protect all citizens without any intervention from any party by enforcing and placing the law in the highest position. In this case, any new person can be subject to legal sanctions when the person concerned commits a violation. According to Soerjono Soekanto, the main problem in the Rule of Law lies in its own law (applicable laws and regulations), law enforcers, namely parties who oversee the application of law, facilities or facilities that support the application of law, the society in which the law is enforced and the legal culture in its society. These factors are closely related to the essence of law enforcement. In this article, the author tries to elaborate the Rule of Law of the Aceh Syar’iyah Court