bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pupuk Cair Pengurai Sampah Organik di Desa Ciledug Tengah
Authors: Wigati Yustina , Rajjiyah Putri Salma , Hikmah Ananda Mutiara Nur , Fajriah Siti Aulia , Anjani Irna Dini , Sa’adah Putri , Al Umi Sindi Oktavia , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sumiyati Mimin , Widayanti Ari , Kunaedi Aan
Published: January 2025

Waste is still a big problem in Indonesia, including Central Ciledug Village, Cirebon. The pile of waste will increase every year if it does not experience the processing and management process of the landfill with an improper system, in addition to the lack of public awareness that makes waste will continue to increase. By dividing organic and inorganic waste, organic waste management is not too difficult because organic waste is easily decomposed. An environmentally friendly solution that can be done to reduce organic waste is to make POC. Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is a type of fertilizer made from leftovers from vegetables and fruits that have decayed and is used to provide organic matter to improve the chemical and biological properties of the soil. The method used is counseling & workshops. The implementation began with the observation of the environment of Central Ciledug Village, the distribution of activity flyers 4 days before the activity, and implementation on Wednesday, August 7, 2024 at 16.00–15.00; located at the Central Ciledug Village Hall, with the participation of Kuwu women, students, PKK women, and Aisyiyah women. The results of the evaluation of pre-test activities showed that 84% of the participants did not know the use of household organic waste. After the post-test increased to 90% understanding of POC. The well-fermented POC produces a pungent aroma of the tape. With counseling activities, it is hoped that it can increase residents' awareness of waste, and the government's synergy efforts in waste control with all parties.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pengelolaan Masjid Era Modern di Kecamatan Pangandaran: Mengokohkan Eksistensi dan Pelayanan Masjid
Authors: Abdullah Mulyana , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Faqihuddin Achmad
Published: January 2025

Mosque management in the modern era demands extensive adaptation to long-established religious and community functions while introducing advanced technology integration to meet the continuously evolving needs and expectations of its congregation. This research focuses on the development and implementation of the training "Modern Mosque Management: Strengthening Existence and Service," aimed at enhancing the mosque administrators' abilities to manage religious and social activities more effectively. Through an approach of extension and training, this program teaches modern management principles and the use of technological tools like Google Workspace to enhance the operational efficiency of mosques. The results indicate a significant improvement in mosque management competence, as evident from the impressive N-Gain scores. These scores not only reflect an increase in participants' understanding of effective mosque management but also the practical skills acquired during the training. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of well-designed training programs in preparing mosque administrators to meet the challenges of a dynamic and changing environment, and in supporting the strategic role of the mosque as a center of spiritual and social activities in the community.
Program Konservasi Penanaman 1000 Pohon Berbasis Masyarakat di Wilayah Hulu DAS Bedadung Jember
Authors: Habriantono Bakhroini , Alfarisy Fariz Kustiawan , Suharto Suharto , Wagiyana Wagiyana , Nurcahyanti Suhartiningsih Dwi , Masnilah Rachmi , Hoesain Mohammad , Nusantara Alrio Putra , Hakim Tiara Oktavia Putri , Lestari Resti Putri , Risqianti Riza , Fa'ayunina Miftakhul , Merina Gusna , Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf Al , Putra Dimas Ganda Permana
Published: January 2025

Environmental degradation in the Bedadung Watershed (DAS) in Jember has led to natural disasters such as floods and landslides. A conservation effort through a program of planting 1,000 trees in the upstream area of the watershed was initiated to restore environmental health and improve the welfare of the local community. This program was conducted over nine months in Sucopangepok Village, coordinating with local authorities and residents. The tree seedlings, including Teak, Coffee, Sengon, and Soursop, were provided by BPDASHL Brantas Sampean Jember. Planting was done in vacant land using technical, social, and focus group discussion (FGD) approaches. Active community participation was evident in the planting and maintenance of the trees. The outreach and discussions increased awareness about the importance of conservation and disaster mitigation. Planting economically valuable trees is expected to provide long-term benefits for the environment and the community’s economy. The program results showed a reduction in natural disaster risks and an increase in community awareness and participation. Support from the government, private sector, and non-governmental organizations is crucial to ensure the success and sustainability of this conservation program.
Pengembangan PBL dan PJBL Terintegrasi PSE Mindfulness: Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SD Gugus Imam Bonjol dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Mulyani Petra Kristi , Trimurtini Trimurtini
Published: January 2025

The implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka (KM) at Imam Bonjol Elementary School Cluster, Salatiga, requires teachers with supporting competencies. The aim of this community service activity is to integrate Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Project Based Learning (PJBL) with Social Emotional Learning (PSE) so that it can improve teacher's competencies. The team provided community service activities included training, strengthening, and mentoring to develop PBL and PJBL learning integrated with PSE mindfulness in the implementation of KM. The community service activities used PALS (Participatory Action and Learning System) method. Partner teachers participated in socialization, training, assistance in development, and institutionalization on PBL and PJBL integration with PSE mindfulness. The results showed that 100% of teachers agreed that mindfulness was important to be applied in classroom learning and 83.33% of teachers agreed that mindfulness could be applied individually by teachers or students. The teachers' understanding on the meaning of mindfulness reached 100%. Meanwhile, the teachers' understanding on examples of mindfulness practices both individually and integrated into learning, especially in PBL and PJBL learning, reached 75%. The influence of mindfulness practices related to teacher duties was 89.49%, meaning that it was influential significantly. So that this mindfulness practice can have a positive effect on teachers both in their personal lives and in their duties as teachers.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Web sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring untuk PKBM Bhakti Asih
Authors: Syarif Achmad , Prasetya Rizky Eka , Alam Sukma
Published: January 2025

The collaborating organization for this community service initiative is PKBM Bhakti Asih Ciledug, situated in Jalan Raden Fatah No. 7 RT 03 RW 10, West Sudimara Village, Ciledug District, Tangerang City, Banten Province 15151. The present issue with the partner is the suboptimal exploitation and implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), particularly in relation to teaching and learning activities. PKBM enrolls students from various backgrounds, resulting in a wide range of perspectives and interpretations of the content. Therefore, it is necessary to have learning materials that can enable individuals to review and revisit their learning at any given time. Web applications offer a potential answer to this issue, since they can serve as an online learning platform that is accessible at any given moment. Students are trained in the use of this online application through in-person instruction at the ICT lab of Budi Luhur University. Based on the findings of the activity assessment questionnaire, over 90% of participants expressed that this activity was valuable, comprehensible, impactful, and met their expectations. Therefore, it may be inferred that this activity has the potential to offer resolutions to the challenges encountered by partners.
Penanamam Mangrove dengan Media Bumbung pada Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Fahrurrozi Ashari , Maghfiroh Maghfiroh , Sulistiana Ana , Firdausa Della Izati
Published: January 2025

Mangrove trees have an important function for the coastal ecosystem. The purpose of this community service activity is to carry out mangrove planting activities using bamboo roof media in the coastal area of Pekalongan. The method used in this community service is field observation and social action of planting 550 A. marina mangrove seeds by 26 participants. The results of the community service show that the community service participants absolutely feel that they have obtained valuable benefits in the form of enrichment of knowledge about mangroves and valuable social experiences. The participants also feel enthusiastic about participating in the activity and want to participate again if there is a similar activity. The participants also recommended several places for future planting, such as in coastal areas that are prone to disasters, dead coastal areas, and shallow water areas that are inundated. From the results of this community service, it can be concluded that the mangrove planting activity on the coast of Pekalongan is considered very effective to be used as a model for community service activities based on social action activities or active participation carried out by community groups. This can be seen from the achievement of tangible benefits obtained from the results of the activities that have been carried out.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi E-Commerce untuk Optimalisasi Proses Konsumen, Produksi, dan Pemasaran bagi Pelaku UMKM pada Sentra Industri Ayam Goreng Maju Makmur Kalasan Yogyakarta
Authors: Zaidir Zaidir , Sujarweni Veronika Wiratna , Erizal Erizal
Published: January 2025

The e-commerce information system training program implemented at the Maju Makmur Kalasan Yogyakarta Fried Chicken Industry Center aims to improve the skills of MSMEs in consumer management, production, and marketing through technology. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the program showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of participants, which was reflected in better stock management, production efficiency, and marketing strategies. Compared to the previous approach that was less measurable, this evaluation used a more comprehensive method and showed stronger and more sustainable results. The results of this PkM activity can improve the skills and efficiency of MSMEs at the Maju Makmur Fried Chicken Industry Center. The training activity was not only successful in the short term, namely improving the technical skills of participants, but also long-term benefits by using a custom-made e-commerce information system so that it can encourage the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs.
Pendampingan Astrotourism untuk Meningkatkan Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Desa Tanoh Alas Aceh Tenggara menggunakan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development
Authors: Machzumy Machzumy , Ihsan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Tanoh Alas Village, located in the Aceh province, is known for its multicultural character, with diverse ethnic groups, religions, and natural resources. Despite the long-standing coexistence of its residents, there remains a risk of religious conflicts, particularly those that are less visible. However, the village also offers an ideal environment for astrotourism. This has inspired the facilitators to focus on promoting religious moderation within the community. The key issues addressed in this initiative are: what strategies can be employed in astrotourism facilitation to enhance religious moderation in Tanoh Alas Village, and how do these strategies influence the community's attitudes toward religious moderation? The project utilized the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which encompasses the stages of Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The outcome of this initiative has been a positive shift in religious moderation among the villagers, facilitated by the establishment of an astrotourism destination that fosters greater unity among different ethnic and religious groups.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Produk Nata De Leri di Kampung Nanas Palangka Raya
Authors: Krestina Widya , Permatasari Silvani , Malinda Okta , Seiya Saint , Ramadhani Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Nata is a product of fermentation by bacteria Acetobacter xylinum on a substrate containing sugar such as coconut water, pineapple juice or other fruit juice, which uses some of the glucose for metabolic activities and the other part is broken down into a polysaccharide known as extracellular cellulose in gel form. This service is carried out for the people of Kampung Nanas by providing practical training and assistance aims to provide skills to the residents to diversify pineapple product from their plantations which are fermented with a mixture of rice washing water waste, ZA/sprouts, and other ingredients. -Other ingredients become nata which can later add economic value and increase income for the local community. Training is carried out using the experimental learning method. The training began with a presentation and then direct practice in making nata de leri. This activity has stages of preparing tools and materials, providing education through pocket books, direct practice in making nata de leri and harvesting on the 10th day. The taste test results show that 90% really like it, 5% like it and 5% quite like it, the level of texture elasticity shows that 75% are very chewy, 15% are chewy, and 10% are quite chewy, while for color 60% say they are very attractive and 40% are attractive because it’s white.
Penerapan Teknologi Perbaikan Fungsi Reproduksi Sapi Pedaging pada Kelompok Masyarakat BUMDes Peternakan di Desa Teluk Kampe, Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Hasrin Hasrin , Zulkharnaim Zulkharnaim , Hasman Hasman , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Wulandari Sri Helda , Sari Anggun Permata , Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana
Published: January 2025

Recording of livestock reproduction is necessary for farmers to improve reproductive aspects of their animals. A common issue faced by beef cattle farmers is their limited knowledge; they often rely on experience without a solid foundation of technical knowledge. The goal of the program is to enhance the knowledge of smallholder farmers about reproductive management, thereby increasing the productivity of beef cattle. The target audience for this activity is the members of the farming community in Teluk Kampe Village. The methods used in this service program include extension and training on reproductive management and the application of recording. The outcomes of this service activity are reflected in the increased knowledge of farmers in Teluk Kampe Village and their motivation to improve the reproductive management of their beef cattle, based on the analysis of pre-test and post-test results. The application of reproductive function improvement technologies for beef cattle is expected to help boost productivity and improve the economic situation of smallholder farmers if implemented properly.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tuna Daksa “Baraka” melalui Inovasi Pengembangan Produk Daur Ulang Ban Bekas Guna Mendukung Reputasi Bisnis Kelompok Difabel
Authors: Romadhan Mohammad Insan , Kusnadi Hajidah Fildzahun Nadhilah , Khoiroh Siti Muhimatul
Published: January 2025

This community partnership program is the Empowerment of the "Baraka" Group with Physical Disabilities through Innovation in Developing Recycled Tire Products to Support the Business Reputation of Disabled Communities. The "Baraka" Group of People with Physical Disabilities is a group that runs a business recycling used tires into creative seating and table products. However, the group faces several challenges, including difficulties in production, such as a lack of ability to control the quality of the products, limited innovation in the products they develop, and lengthy production times. Socially, the group also faces a lack of motivation to create economic independence and has limited ability in branding their products. The implementation method involves mapping the necessary activities to address the challenges in these areas. The results of the program show that, in terms of production, the products produced by the group have started to meet quality and quantity standards. The product range has expanded, with chairs now available in small and large sizes, whereas previously, only medium sizes were available. Additionally, the group introduced table variants. Over the past week, the group was able to produce 10 products, indicating that on average, they could produce around 40 products in a month. Socially, awareness of economic independence has increased, and the group now has a logo and tagline to strengthen the reputation of their products. In terms of marketing, over the past week, the group received orders for 10 products, which suggests they could meet demand for around 40 products per month.
Inovasi Produk Olahan Tahu dan Pengemasannya serta Pengembangan Pemasaran dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Perajin Tahu di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Purwanto Bambang Tri , Ekowati Juni , Widiandani Tri , Hariyadi Dewi Melany , Hendradi Esti , Yusuf Helmy , Purnomo Ahmad Toto , Ramadhani Firmansyah Ardian , Siswandono Siswandono , Wiyono Anang Setyo , Yuliati Ninis , Savitri Orchidea Meidy Nurintan , Maulia Arwinda , Rahman Ave
Published: January 2025

MSMEs in the food sector are among the main supporters of Indonesia's economic activities. As a food production center in the form of tofu products, Kediri Regency is well known to the public, with white, yellow, silk, and other tofu products. Most of the tofu production carried out to date is only in the form of tofu products in their original form. This is because tofu craftsmen have not utilized other processed tofu products to increase their income. This community service activity aims to introduce innovations in processed tofu products, packaging, marketing, and processing of liquid tofu waste into new products which are expected to increase the income of tofu makers in Karanganyar village, Wates District, Kediri Regency. This community service activity was carried out using the media of presenting several materials and carrying out two-way interactive discussions. Evaluation of this activity was carried out with pre- and post-tests from the participants by answering 10 questions related to the three materials. The results obtained after being analyzed using the SPSS program showed differences between the pre-and post-tests of the participants, whereas the post-test results showed that the participants had understood the material provided during this activity. Thus, it can be concluded that this activity can be proven to be understood by the participants regarding innovation in processed tofu products and processing of tofu liquid waste.
Pendampingan Pemasaran Digital pada Kelompok UKM Kapitan Mandiri dengan framework RACE
Authors: Hanindito Gregorius Anung , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin , Pirdianto Ade Pajar , Subiyantoro Aditya Ferry , Ibadurrahman Muhammad , Pranoto Toni
Published: January 2025

West Kotawaringin Regency has substantial potential, especially in tourism. This regency boasts international tourist destinations capable of attracting visitors. Such conditions should ideally drive the development of other industries in West Kotawaringin, including the culinary tourism sector. The culinary tourism industry in West Kotawaringin is largely driven by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). One SME group in this region, Kapitan Mandiri in Sungai Kapitan Village, has promising local fish-based products like amplang (fish crackers), fish chips, fish sticks, and more. However, product marketing has not been optimal due to limited digital literacy among its managers. This community service program aims to provide digital marketing assistance using the RACE (Reach, Act, Convert, Engage) framework to help Kapitan Mandiri design and implement a digital marketing strategy. The program consists of several phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Results show an increase in social media followers, audience engagement, and sales growth of 15-20%. This program is expected to serve as a digitalization assistance model for other SMEs in similar areas.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat: Edukasi Keselamatan Kerja dan Diversifikasi Produk Ikan di Industri Rumahan Desa Pesisir, Situbondo
Authors: Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi , Nimah Lailatun , Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul , Sari Luthfiana Aprilianita
Published: January 2025

80% of the population of Situbondo Regency Coastal Village work as fishermen. Fluctuating fishing results cause businesses to be processed so that they can be stored to fill the void of fishing results and improve the community's economy. The potential processed fish products at Bahari Beach are processed into fish crackers by several micro business groups consisting of residents, but unfortunately, the process of making crackers in all micro business centers still does not meet the principles of good occupational safety and health and does not wear Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) when producing. This research aims to improve knowledge related to occupational safety and health in all groups of micro-business centers in the Pesisir Village area. The training method includes coordination with target partners, preparing the needs of tools and materials during the program, and preparing learning modules that will be used as a reference in program implementation. The work stage is filled with materials and demonstrations. Finally, the evaluation stage. The training participants consisted of 35 people consisting of residents of the Coastal Village of Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. The results showed that there was an increase in the results of the questionnaire from the pre-test and post-test after the training was given. Where the results of the training participants were very enthusiastic and able to practice making rengginang and shredded fish by the principles of occupational safety and health.
Pemberdayaan Mahasantri Ma’had Fastabikhul Khoirot, Kembaran melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Melon secara Hidroponik
Authors: Darodjat Darodjat , Endiyono Endiyono , Pribadi Teguh , Surya Mintaraga Eman , Mustofa Yongki Fajar , Winata Tri Aldi
Published: January 2025

A melon is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and much demand by the community. The introduction of modern cultivation technology, such as hydroponics, is an added value for the mahasantri (Islamic boarding school students). The mastery of hydroponic melon cultivation techniques is a provision for mahasantri to develop a community economic empowerment model in pesantren. However, hydroponic melon cultivation training has never been conducted at Ma'had Fastabhikul Khoirot. This training was conducted to increase the knowledge of mahasantri about hydroponic melon cultivation. A total of 18 participants engaged in this training, which included material presentation, pre-tests, and post-tests, as well as discussions on hydroponic melon cultivation. Evaluation results indicated a positive outcome, with nearly half of the participants asking questions. There was a knowledge improvement among participants regarding hydroponic melon cultivation, ranging from 10-25%. To further develop the student's skills in this area, practical sessions and field trips focusing on hydroponic melon cultivation should be implemented.
Pelatihan Perbanyakan Bibit Tanaman Durian bagi Petani di Desa Jurong Kecamatan Sawang, Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Ismadi Ismadi , Handayani Rd Selvy , Rafli Muhammad , Lukman Lukman , Fridayanti Nelly , Putra Eric Erdiyansyah , Nasution Chairil Adha
Published: January 2025

Durian is one of the potential crops to be developed in Jurong Village, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. Sawang District is known as one of the centers of local durian production in Aceh which has an agroecosystem that is very suitable for durian plants. However, durian cultivation is still hampered by the unavailability of quality seeds suitable for the local agroecosystem. In addition, farmers' knowledge and skills are still limited in producing durian seeds, especially local durian seeds. This community service activity was carried out in Jurong Village, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency from July to September 2024 The community service activities carried out can increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in identifying prospective scion and rootstock parent trees, grafting techniques, planting, and maintenance of durian plants.
Rancang Bangun Difabel Experience Management Learning bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus pada Sekolah Luar Biasa Sasanti Wiyata
Authors: Sunani Avi , Chairil Augustin Mustika , Al Haromainy Muhammad Muharrom , Hardiansyah In Naka Malik , Christianty Theressa Marry , Waskito Achmad Derajat
Published: January 2025

Sasanti Wiyata Special School (SLB) is one of the special schools in Surabaya that has students with special needs. The results from the focus group discussion revealed the partners' issues, namely the lack of utilization of information and communication technology and the insufficient digital learning experiences for children with special needs. This community service activity aims to enhance the partners' skills in using digital-based learning methods and to improve the abilities of students with special needs in utilizing digital technology for learning. The method of implementing this community service is carried out by providing training, assistance, and evaluation of activities. The training and mentoring were measured using pre-tests and post-tests. The pre-tests and post-tests were processed using descriptive statistics, which showed an improvement in the understanding and skills of the teachers in creating, using, and integrating learning materials on the DXML (Difabel Experience Management Learning) platform. This platform serves as a tool that integrates the Learning Management System (LMS) and the Learning Experience Platform (LXP). The advantage (value proposition) of the synergy between the implementation of LMS and LXP is the customizable DXML that can be tailored to the characteristics of children with special needs at SLB Sasanti Wiyata, specifically those who are hearing impaired and intellectually disabled. From this activity, an increase in the skills of teachers and students in using the DXML digital platform was achieved, making the teaching and learning process easier. Therefore, this community service needs to be carried out continuously.
Optimalisasi Rancangan Desa Pintar melalui Peningkatan Literasi Kewargaan Karang Taruna di Bidang Penangkalan Berita Palsu
Authors: Mawarti Rista Ayu , Hanafi Hanafi , Agung Laksamana Prammana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the stages and analyze the impact of training to increase Karang Taruna civic literacy in preventing fake news in Wonokerso Village. This training is part of optimizing the Smart Village design which is a program of Wonokerso Village. The method used is community empowerment with a participatory approach, including needs identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the study show that, first, the training was successfully implemented by community empowerment theory which opened up opportunities to increase the youth's understanding of civic literacy, especially in identifying and preventing fake news. Second, the impact of this training can be seen in the increase in the active participation of youth organizations in village activities, especially as the front guard in disseminating accurate and reliable information to the community. These findings confirm that to realize the smart village concept, the civic literacy of village residents is something that cannot be ignored by the government.
Utilization of Picture Story Book about the Process of Rain in Learning IPAS Class IV SD Negeri 8 Menteng
Authors: Hasanah Siti Fadillah , Afrom Ichyatul , Manesa FX.
Published: January 2025

The material in class IV IPAS learning about evaporating and condensing which is related to the process of rain. Students have difficulty in understanding the concept of rain if the teacher only explains with the lecture method without supporting media. Based on these problems, an effort to improve learning is needed, one of which is utilizing learning media to meet the needs of students. The utilization of picture storybook media is to describe in detail the utilization of picture storybooks about the process of rain in learning IPAS grade IV SDN 8 Menteng. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huber. The results of this study indicate the utilization of picture storybooks, students are interested in reading picture storybooks, students utilize picture storybooks well, students can remember the contents of rain picture storybooks, by reading rain picture storybooks students understand about the process of rain. The utilization of this picture storybook provides a good response and is accepted by students and has a good impact on supporting the learning process.
Flora Lexicon in The Paribahasa Banjar of Southern Kalimantan In The Perspective of Ecolinguistics As an Indonesian Language Teaching Material Indonesian Language Teaching Materials in Elementary School
Authors: Kasmilawati Isna , Agustina Lili , Suciati Nana
Published: January 2025

Paribahasa is an expression containing comparisons, parables, life advice or rules of behavior. Paribahasa is one of the Banjar oral literature which is full of advice. Paribahasa Banjar is also one of the Indonesian language materials in elementary school which is not only introduced but also understood by students as the life of Banjar culture. This research aims to describe the flora lexicon in Banjar speech in South Kalimantan. Banjar paribahasa was chosen as the source of this research because Banjar paribahasa is one of the traditions of the Banjar people which is full of advice on the life of its people with the surrounding natural environment. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative because this research will provide information about the use of flora lexicon in Banjar paribahasa of South Kalimantan. The data of this research is Banjar lexicon that uses plant elements, types of plants, and things related to plants. The data source used in this research is a collection of Banjar sayings that have been recorded. The results show that there are 14 Banjar sayings that have plant elements such as; a) kancur, b) jariangau, c) asam, d) janar, e) bamban, f) lumbuk, g) tarap, h) hanau, i) banana, j) nyiur, k) kaminting, l) bungur, m) paring, and n) waluh. This shows that plant elements, plant species, and things related to plants are considered important by the Banjar people.
Analysis of Learning Outcomes with TARL and CRT Approaches Through PBL and PJBL Models at SDN-SN Kebun Bunga 4 Banjarmasin
Authors: Annida Alya , Zahra Anisa , Nurlatifa Hafiza , Fahrina Helda , Yusniarti Yusniarti , Rachman Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: elementary school education plays a crucial role in shaping students' understanding of fundamental concepts, including an appreciation for cultural diversity. This research study aims to investigate the impact of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) and Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approaches on teaching cultural diversity to fourth-grade students in class IV B at SDN-SN Kebun Bunga 4. Method: applying a qualitative research method with a case study design, the study involved 16 students over three learning cycles. Results and Dıscussion: the applied instructional models included Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Project-Based Learning (PjBL), which were integrated with the TaRL and CRT approaches to ensure the learning process was relevant to students' abilities and cultural backgrounds. The results revealed a significant improvement in the students' conceptual understanding, critical thinking skills, and practical abilities, increasing from 75% in the first cycle to 94% by the third cycle. Conclusion: the implementation of PBL and PjBL, adapted to individual learning levels and cultural relevance, proved effective in enhancing student outcomes, motivation, and participation. The study recommends the use of adaptive and culturally responsive approaches to strengthen student learning and character development.
Finances of local budgets of Ukraine: what changes to expect in 2024?
Authors: Boichenko Dmytro
Published: January 2025

This article delves into the finances of local budgets in Ukraine, with a specific focus on the anticipated changes in 2024. It provides an in-depth exploration of the dynamics shaping local budgetary practices, including the profound impact of the ongoing war as a critical external factor influencing financial stability and planning.
The study addresses how the war has necessitated shifts in budgetary priorities and allocation, alongside the influence of other external economic factors and internal policy changes on local budget structures.
The analysis also highlights emerging trends in local budgets, particularly in terms of revenue generation, expenditure patterns, and investment strategies, considering the challenges posed by the war.
Particular attention is paid to the impact of these changes on the broader financial sector of the country, as well as on economic growth and social development at the local level. The analysis encompasses an assessment of the current state of local budgets, considering recent economic, political, and military shifts in Ukraine. Moreover, it explores how local governments are innovating in response to these pressures, seeking sustainable financial solutions amidst uncertainty.
The article also examines the role of government policies and legislative initiatives aimed at supporting and reforming local finances in the face of these challenges.
Conclusions of the study emphasize the importance of effective management of local finances and their influence on the stabilization and development of Ukraine’s economy as a whole. It serves not only as an analytical resource but also as a guide to understanding the dynamic landscape of local budget financing in Ukraine in the context of ongoing war. The findings underscore the resilience of local financial systems in adapting to wartime conditions and their pivotal role in national recovery and reconstruction.
Methodological aspects of assessing the effectiveness of capital formation at an enterprise
Authors: Katrych Dmytro , Fesenko Vladyslav
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a critical analysis of the methodological foundations for assessing the effectiveness of capital formation at an enterprise. The author’s position on the essence of the concept of «capital formation», which is defined as a set of economic processes of formation, use, reproduction and accumulation of capital, as well as creation, distribution and use of added value of capital, has been clarified. The expediency of adherence to the targeted approach to determining the effectiveness of capital formation at an enterprise is argued, which is the basis for the formation of the content aspect of the relevant assessment. The results of generalisations of methodological approaches to assessing the results of capital investment in accordance with different target areas are presented. Attention is focused on the need to combine accounting and cost approaches to assessing the results of capital investment. The advantages of using the concept of economic profit for assessments in various thematic (target) areas of research on the effectiveness of capital investment are argued. An attempt has been made to draw attention of the scientific community to the results of capital formation research in an expanded semantic context that combines the resource and value characteristics of capital as an object of economic management at an enterprise. The valueoriented approach to determining the results of capital formation actualises the need to develop appropriate methodological foundations.
The article focuses on methodological innovations described in scientific research and highlights a number of issues that are promising in terms of further research on the relevant topic.
Organizational provisions of financial monitoring of exchange transactions of business entities in Ukraine
Authors: Kuzminska Olha , Oliynyk Maxym
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issue of organizational measures to prevent and counteract the use of promissory notes by business entities to legalize illegal income, finance terrorism, and finance the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The main directions of using promissory notes in non-transparent schemes related to money laundering have been determined. As a settlement tool for money laundering, promissory notes are used in shady activities to create fictitious debt as a basis for issuing a promissory note. The use of promissory notes as debt money and specific securities in shadow circulation can be traced to tax evasion schemes, non-transparent formation of authorized capital, fictitious insurance, transfer of assets outside the borders of Ukraine. The criteria for the risks of legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained income from bill transactions have been specified. Grounded signs of suspicion regarding the client’s promissory note transactions subject to initial financial monitoring: the client uses promissory notes as a means of settlement; the client regularly carries out financial transactions with promissory notes (if the client does not have a professional capital market participant’s license and on the condition that the client is not the issuer or recipient of funds under these promissory notes); the presence of unclear (non-standard) conditions in the client’s credit agreements, which increase suspicions about the riskiness of the financial transaction. The use of research results in the preparation of internal documents by the subjects of primary financial monitoring, whose clients carry out financial transactions using promissory notes, will contribute to the prevention of the use of the legal financial system for money laundering, financing terrorism, financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction based on a risk-oriented approach.
Thermostable Fungal Xylanase as a Supplemental Additive for Commercial Cocktails
Authors:   Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36570-900, Vicosa, MG, Brazil, Assis Estevao Carlos Junior de , Almeida Lucas Filipe , Souza Arruda Luiz Vinicius de , de Souza Joao Batista , Monteze Guimaraes Valeria , Maitan Alfenas Gabriela Piccolo ,   Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36570-900, Vicosa, MG, Brazil, Alfenas Rafael Ferreira ,   Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36570-900, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
Published: January 2025

Enzymes are crucial in acquiring valuable biotechnological products, such as fermentable sugars, from alternative carbon
sources. Lignocellulosic biomass, often derived from agro-industrial wastes, serves as a renewable source for second-generation (2G) ethanol production employing cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic enzymes in the saccharification process, releasing
glucose for alcoholic fermentation. Thus, there is a growing demand for novel catalysts that act in biomasses depolymerization,
while remaining environmentally friendly. This study aimed to induce xylanase production by Ceratocystis fimbriata using barley, corn cob, and wheat bran as substrates. Additionally, the study evaluated the supplementation of a commercial cellulase
cocktail with the partially purified fungal xylanase. The biomass substrates exhibited the highest xylanolytic activity after 8 days
of cultivation, with barley yielding 21.20 U/mg. After partial purification through ion exchange chromatography, the xylanase
produced in barley demonstrated activity of 67.34 U/mg, resulting in a purification factor of 3.2 and a yield of 56.9 %. The
xylanase displayed optimal activity in the pH range of 2.0 to 8.0, retaining more than 50 % of its relative activity. Moreover,
the enzyme displayed an optimal temperature of 55 °C and retained over 50 % of its activity after 72 hours at 50 °C. The supplemented Multifect® CL cocktail retained xylanase activity above 50 % for 72 hours, unlike the non-supplemented one. These
findings unveiled the thermostability of C. fimbriata xylanase. Finally, the supplementation resulted in hydrolysis enhancement
of pretreated sugarcane bagasse, leading to an increase of over 40 and 80 % in glucose and xylose production, respectively.
Оцінка безпеки місцевих анестетиків при наданні стоматологічної допомоги в Харківській області
Authors: Бутко Я. О. , Меленченко Н. О. , Хмелевський М. О. , Ісмаїлова А.
Published: January 2025

Сьогодні стоматологічна допомога є найчастішим видом медичної допомоги населенню. Однак при її наданні є ризики виникнення анафілактичного шоку та інших побічних реакцій (ПР), особливо при застосуванні місцевих анестетиків (МА), що свідчить про серйозність проблеми.
Мета дослідження – оцінка безпеки МА при наданні стоматологічної допомоги в Харківській області за картами повідомленнями про ПР на лікарські засоби. У дослідженні застосовано метод аналізу спонтанних повідомлень про ПР на лікарські засоби від стоматологів закладів охорони здоров’я в Харківській області.
Результати аналізу показали, що 4 % випадків ПР від загальної кількості повідомлень виникало за проведення анестезії в стоматологічній практиці. Поширеність ПР за анестезії склала 2 випадки на 100 000 населення. Найчастіше побічні реакції виникали в жінок молодого та середнього віку (від 18 до 59 років), що становило 29,8 і 22,9 % випадків відповідно.
У картах-повідомленнях зареєстровано 105 ПР на 6 препаратів, з них 27,6 % становили ПР на ліки з діючою речовиною артикаїном і 72,4 % з лідокаїну гідрохлоридом. Аналіз ПР за різними класифікаціями показав, що більшість ПР зареєстровані зі сторони ЦНС (запаморочення, слабкість) – 80 %, що є несерйозними, передбачуваними ПР та відносяться до типу А (частими). Найчастіше ПР МА виникали за лікування гострого апікального періодонтиту пульпарного походження – 60 % випадків.
Отже, наведені дані підтверджують високий рівень безпеки МА за надання стоматологічної допомоги в закладах охорони здоров’я Харківської області.
Розробка мазі на основі екстрактів з листя та зелених плодів Juglans regia L. з протизапальною й аналгетичною дією
Authors: Александрова О. І. , Нефьодов О. О. , Цісак А. О. , Еберлє Л. В. , Радаєва І. М. , Устянська О. В. , Грицук О. І.
Published: January 2025

Сьогодні велика увага приділяється терапії запальних процесів, які супроводжують багато захворювань. У даному напрямі здійснюється активний пошук лікарських засобів рослинного походження з комплексною дією.
Мета дослідження – визначення оптимальних умов екстракції біологічно активних речовин з листя та зелених плодів Juglans regia L. для подальшого використання отриманих екстрактів у складі мазі з потенційною протизапальною та аналгетичною дією.
Для дослідження вмісту поліфенольних сполук і флавоноїдів в екстрактах використовували спектрофотометричні методи аналізу; антиоксидантну (антирадикальну) активність екстрактів визначали спектрофотометричним методом з ДФПГ (DPPH) реактивом; протизапальну активність 4 % мазі на основі екстрактів з листя та зелених плодів Juglans regia L. досліджували на моделі карагенін-індукованого набряку задньої кінцівки в щурів; аналгетичну активність – за тестами термічного («гаряча пластина») та хімічного подразнення на мишах. Як референтний препарат використовували 4 % мазь з ібупрофеном. 
Було встановлено, що екстракт з листя Juglans regia L., виготовлений в умовах мацерації, містить максимальну кількість флавоноїдів, екстракт з ядра плоду, виготовлений в умовах мацерації з попереднім кип’ятінням містить максимальну кількість поліфенольних сполук. Максимальна антиоксидантна активність була зареєстрована саме для даних екстрактів, які були обрані для виготовлення 4 % мазі та визначення її протизапальної й аналгетичної дії.      На моделі карагенін-індукованого набряку було показано, що застосування мазі на основі екстрактів призводить до гальмування запального процесу порівняно з тваринами, яких не лікували, зменшуючи ширину та об’єм ураженої кінцівки протягом усього експерименту в середньому на 30 % і 20 % відповідно. Дія мазі з екстрактом поступається препарату порівняння лише на першу добу використання, в інші терміни спостереження відмінності не були статистично значущими. Аналгетична дія мазі на основі екстрактів збільшує (у 3,4 разу від контролю) латентний час до появи больової реакції мишей у тесті «гаряча пластина» та зменшує тривалість больової реакції (у 2,0 разу від контролю) у тесті хімічного подразнення алілізотіоціанатом. Мазь на основі екстрактів не поступалася аналгетичній дії мазі з ібупрофеном.
Таким чином, було виготовлено 4 % мазь на основі густих екстрактів з листя та ядра зелених плодів Juglans regia L., що містять найбільшу кількість флавоноїдів і поліфенольних сполук і виявляють максимальну антиоксидантну активність. Запропонована мазь характеризується протизапальною й аналгетичною дією, що свідчить про доцільність подальших досліджень у даному напрямі.
Удосконалення управлінської компетентності менеджерів освіти як умова підвищення конкурентоспроможності закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Кравченко Олена
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується взаємозв’язок удосконалення управлінської компетентності менеджерів освіти та підвищення конкурентоспроможності закладу вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що удосконалення управлінської компетентності менеджерів освіти є необхідною умовою для: підвищення якості освітніх послуг завдяки впровадженню інноваційних підходів та створення сприятливого освітнього середовища; посилення конкурентоспроможності закладу за рахунок розробки унікальних освітніх програм, залучення талановитих викладачів, ефективного маркетингу освітніх послуг; забезпечення фінансової стабільності університету завдяки оптимізації витрат, залученню додаткових джерел фінансування; підвищення задоволеності здобувачів та викладачів завдяки створенню комфортних умов для навчання та роботи, розвитку партнерської взаємодії з територіальними громадами. Завдяки своїм компетенціям керівники можуть приймати ефективні рішення, мотивувати співробітників, будувати міцні партнерські відносини, визначити стратегічні напрямки розвитку університету, адаптувати його до мінливих умов зовнішнього середовища та забезпечити його конкурентоспроможність. Визначено основні управлінські компетентності менеджера освіти, які впливають на посилення конкурентоспроможності університету. Доведено, що удосконалення управлінських компетентностей менеджера освіти є ключовим чинником посилення конкурентоспроможності закладу вищої освіти, оскільки воно сприяє створенню інноваційного освітнього середовища, розвитку партнерських відносин з бізнесом і науковими установами, підвищенню престижу закладу; забезпеченню високої якості освіти, залученню талановитих здобувачів, підвищенню фінансової стабільності університету та зміцненню його позиції на ринку освітніх послуг. До особливостей удосконалення управлінської компетентності менеджерів освіти віднесено: безперервність; індивідуальний та комплексний підходи; практичну спрямованість; орієнтацію на результат.