bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of regional government policies in handling post-earthquake disaster
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Andriansyah  , Satispi Evi , Hermansyah Andi , Muksin Zainal
Published: July 2024

Disasters have had a huge impact both physically, psychologically and socially, the magnitude of the impact caused by these disasters means it is necessary to develop communities that have the ability to organize, learn and adapt in facing disasters. The aim of this research is to identify and describe the evaluation of the impact and behavior of the community on economic conditions after the earthquake disaster and to find out the local government's public policy in handling this case. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. Apart from that, data collection was carried out by interviewing sources who felt the direct impact of the earthquake disaster. The research results show that the impact of the post-earthquake disaster felt by the community is generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the community cover several aspects, starting from geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, health conditions are very worrying after the disaster. The conclusions of this research show that the consequences of the earthquake disaster are considered quite large, which has an impact on the regional economy. Damage to infrastructure combined with a backlog of logistics in supply warehouses means that goods that should be distributed cannot be carried out properly.
Implementation of village road infrastructure development policy using Van Meter and Van Horn models
Authors: Muksin Zainal , Rahim Abdur , Hermansyah Andi , Andriansyah  , Satispi Evi
Published: July 2024

The researcher wants to know how far the implementation of policies in the field of road construction has been carried out by the local government and various parties involved in road construction in villages using the Van Meter and Van Horn models which are based on six variables, namely: 1). Policy standards and targets/measurements and policy objectives, 2). Resources, 3). Characteristics of implementing organizations, 4). Attitude of executors, 5). Communication between related organizations and implementation activities, 6). Social, economic and political environment. This type of research is a type of qualitative descriptive research using data collection methods through observation, interviews. Results. This research can be seen from the six variables in the Van Mater and Van Horn models on the implementation of road infrastructure development policies in subdistricts, namely the implementation of the policy has been successful. From the results of this study it is known that through the Van Mater and Van Horn models the implementation of road infrastructure development policies in sub-district has been successful. The construction of a 9.3 Km road connecting the village is almost complete. It would be nice if the construction continues until all existing access roads are good.
Principles of integrated disaster emergency response management in Indonesia
Authors: Hermansyah Andi , Selvira Rizka , Rahim Abdur , Muksin Zainal , Andriansyah
Published: July 2024

Disaster problems in recent years have become an interesting study, not only discussed by the government but also non-governmental organizations and the community. Facing this situation, the government must react and look for strategies to prevent natural (man-made) disasters or reduce the negative impacts following natural disasters.. Disaster phenomena can be studied from various scientific perspectives, including public administration. Disaster emergency response is a series of activities to deal with the direct negative impacts of disasters. According to BNPB Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Handling Refugees in Disaster Emergency Situations, the Government's responsibilities in implementing Disaster Management include protecting the community from the impacts of disasters and ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of communities and refugees affected by disasters fairly and in accordance with minimum service standards. Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that disaster management is part of a series implemented by the central and/or regional government through BNPB and/or BPBD in implementing post-disaster management or after a disaster by implementing in an integrated and comprehensive manner the principles that have been established which will implemented in stages determined by government regulations.
Heuristic political behavior in the 2024 presidential general election: Fandom humanies case study
Authors: Husna Dwi
Published: July 2024

The K-Popers phenomenon in the elections in Indonesia in 2024 is the first record in the history of election contestation because it contains a combination of South Korean Pop culture and Indonesian Politics. K-Pop fans have the characteristics of a strong social group so that when they enter politics they join the Humanies fandom and form a social group that supports Anies Baswedan as a candidate for President of Indonesia in 2024-2029. This research aims to describe the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom in the 2024 elections. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. So the data source in this research comes from secondary data. The research results show that the representation of heuristic political behavior from the Humanies fandom is in the form of creating a social media account K-Pop terms in updates on Anies' activities, right up to making fan merch (photocards, light sticks, glasses, etc.). The political behavior carried out by individuals in the Humanies fandom is based on the styles of K-Popers present in politics which have inadvertently been formed by Anies. This K-Popers style ultimately makes individuals in the Humanies fandom more expressive in politics.
Preserving cultural heritage: Integrating traditional values and local arts for sustainable tourism
Authors: Novita Asti Amelia , Ngindana Rispa , Putra Endry
Published: July 2024

Tourism significantly contributes to global economics, with Indonesia relying heavily on this sector for economic growth. However, tourism often challenges cultural and environmental preservation. This study explores the Cultural Village of Polowijen in Malang City, Indonesia, where Malangan masks play a central cultural and economic role. By integrating sustainable tourism principles, the research aims to develop a model for preserving Malangan masks, boosting economic growth while safeguarding cultural heritage. The study employs a qulitative approach. Joint Ministerial Regulation (PBM) Number 40 of 2009, which provides guidelines for cultural preservation through protection, development, and fostering, underpins the study. Findings indicate that sustainable tourism practices significantly contribute to both economic benefits and cultural preservation. Increased local engagement and awareness have been observed, with community members showing a strong commitment to preserving Malangan masks. Economic data reveal that cultural tourism development generates additional income and new employment opportunities. The regulation's implementation has successfully protected cultural heritage, enriched traditional arts, and promoted community sustainability. This study demonstrates that sustainable tourism can balance economic growth and cultural preservation, providing a model for other regions aiming to develop cultural tourism while safeguarding heritage.
Indonesian public diplomacy on education in Vietnam
Authors: Lusianti  , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2024

Based on BPS RI records in 2022, the number of Vietnamese visiting Indonesia have increased but still relatively low at 68,067 people. Therefore, public diplomacy is needed by Indonesia for the Vietnamese. Public diplomacy can be carried out from various fields, to fulfill the national interests of a country. This research will explain the public diplomacy conducted by Indonesia in Vietnam. This research was written using a qualitative method with data derived from previous journals, articles, social media, data from the Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC, and interviews that the author conducted with scholarship awardees from the Indonesian government, lecturers and students from the Indonesian Studies Program USSH VNU HCMC, and lecturers and students from BIPA HCMCOU. As a result, it is found that the form of public diplomacy carried out by Indonesia is in the form of scholarships from the Indonesian government for Vietnamese, Indonesian Study Program USSH VNU HCMC, and BIPA HCMCOU. The Indonesian Consulate General in HCMC has contributed to public diplomacy on education and successfully enhance Indonesia's positive image in Ho Chi Minh City.
PROBLEMATIKA PROFESI GURU DAN SOLUSINYA BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI MTS BAITUL AMAL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hamid Nurkhalidah , Anggreini Reni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan berkenaan dengan adanya fenomena rendahnya kompetensi guru. Fokus penelitian ini tentang problematika internal dan eksternal guru dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) problematika profesi guru, 2) upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di MTs Baitul Amal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian: MTs Baitul Amal. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa. Informan: kepala madrasah, wakil kepala madrasah, staf tata usaha dan ketua komite madrasah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan model: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) problematika guru terdiri dari problem internal, meliputi: (a) kompetensi pedagogis, yaitu lemahnya menguasai kelas, miskin inovasi dan kreativitas, minat baca rendah, kurang menguasai teknik penilaian yang baik dan guru kurang bahkan tidak menguasai media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi informasi, (b) kompetensi profesional, yaitu kurang menguasai materi, (c) kompetensi kepribadian, yaitu sikap kurang mencintai pada profesi. Sedangkan problem eksternal, meliputi: besarnya kelas, suasana belajar, fasilitas dan sumber belajar yang terbatas, disiplin dan perpustakaan yang tersedia.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN BERPENYEBUT BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Nurmini Meida , Sunarno
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar selama pembelajaran matematika, terutama mengenai Penjumlahan Pecahan, Penyebut Penyebut, menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Dengan demikian penelitian ini selesai dengan maksud untuk mengetahui latihan pendidik, latihan peserta didik dan hasil belajar dalam memanfaatkan perpaduan model pembelajaran Issue Based Learning, Snowball Tossing pada materi Perluasan Porsi dengan Berbagai Penyebut. Ujian ini merupakan penelitian kegiatan wali kelas. Sepuluh peserta didik kelas V SDN Aluh – Aluh Besar 2 Kabupaten Banjar tahun pelajaran 2022/23 dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar peserta didik digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Tanda kemajuan penelitian kegiatan wali kelas peserta didik mampu mencapai nilai di atas KKM atau ≥65 dan dapat mencapai indikator keberhasilan secara klasikal ≥80% dari semua peserta didik di kelas, dan gerakan pendidik dapat sampai pada model "umumnya sangat baik" dan aktivitas peserta didik dapat sampai pada ukuran "sangat dinamis". Pada siklus II hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran mencapai keberhasilan mutu kegiatan pendidik dengan kategori “sangat baik”. Pada siklus II, peserta didik memperoleh aktivitas kategori “sangat aktif”. Peserta didik mencapai keberhasilan ketika menguasai materi yang dipelajarinya, seperti tuntas baik secara individual maupun klasikal.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SD NEGERI 173 PEKANBARU
Authors: Fitria Irma , Guslinda Guslinda , Permana Dede
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think talk write  terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPS di SD Negeri 173 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Desain. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.  Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis, dan analisis hasil observasi. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa post-angket kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 12.82 dan rata-rata kelas eksperimen 26,18. Hasil uji ini dapat dilihat pada bagian Asimp.sig (2- tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya penerapan model pembelajaran think talk write  berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS POSTER DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS V SDN 188 PEKANBARU
Authors: Putri Gebby Indah , Antosa Zariul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memastikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas V SDN 188 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian melalui metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Quasi eksperimental Research dan menggunakan bentuk Nonequivalent Kontrol Group Desain. Penelitian menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional dan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil pretest penelitian diketahui keterampilan menulis poster siswa adalah 73. Setelah diberi perlakuan dengan model pemebelajaran Project Based Learning pada posttest rata-rata keterampilan menulis poster siswa adalah 85. Rata-rata N-Gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,44 dalam kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,20 kategori rendah. Hasil uji hipotesis memperoleh hasil signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,44. Maka didapatkan nilai signifikansi < 0,05, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis poster siswa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR SISWA MUATAN PPKN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GASING KELAS V SDN PANGERAN 2
Authors: Syafitri Yuliani , Hidayat Ari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada rendahnya aktivitas, hasil belajar siswa.. Penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Dikelas V SDN Pangeran 2 Banjarmasin. Yang berjumlah 12 orang siswa. Data yang diambil diperoleh melalui observasi aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh melalui tes tertulis secara kelompok dan individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas guru pertemuan 1 sampai 4 meningkat dari skor 22 dengan kriteria cukup baik meenjadi 33 dengan kritea sangat baik. Observasi aktivitas siswa pada pertemuan 1 sampai 4 secara klasikal meningkat dari 50% dengan kriteria cukup baik menjadi 100% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Observasi aktivitas hasil belajar siswa pada pertemuan 1 sampai 4 secara klasikal meningkat dari 25% dengan kriteria kurang aktif menjadi 100%. Hasil belajar dan minat belajar afektif siswa secara klasikal pada pertemuan 1 sampai 4 meningkat dari 25% menjadi 100%. Hasil belajar aspek psikomotorik siswa secara klasikal pada pertemuan 1 sampai 4 meningkat dari 50% menjadi 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model GASING dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PPKn.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MUATAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENTAS BERBASIS TPACK
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Saleh Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik merupakan dampak dari peserta didik kurang memiliki semangat dan motivasi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, pemahaman peserta didik terhadap suatu materi lambat dan kurang menguasai merupakan dampak dari peserta didik kurang terlatih memahami konsep pelajaran yang diajarkan serta model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru hanya ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis aktivitas guru, aktivitas belajar peserta didik, dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada aktivitas guru di pertemuan 1 sampai pertemuan 4 mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 16 menjadi 32. Aktivitas peserta didik pada pertemuan 1 sampai pertemuan 4 mengalami peningkatan dengan skor 41% menjadi 100%. Kemudian, untuk ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar peserta didik pada pertemuan 1 sampai pertemuan 4 mengalami peningkatan dengan mencapai 100% pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PENTAS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas belajar peserta didik, dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Peran Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Religius Pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Farhani Mutiara Sri , Abdurrachim M. Sulton , Maulida Ananta , Novianti Irni Eka , Hopeman Teofilus Ardian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menumbuhkan karakter religius pada siswa kelas II di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Citamiang. Secara administratif masuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan kadudampit, Kabupaten Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk memperoleh data yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi, yaitu teknik pengulangan informasi yang diperoleh dari sumber sehingga pada akhirnya data absah yang digunakan untuk mencapai hasil penelitian. Guru menggunakan metode demonstrasi dan teladan untuk membantu pemahaman siswa, menangani kesulitan siswa dengan menanyakan kesulitannya lalu memberikan solusi. Guru berhasil menerapkan pembiasaan mengucap salam saat memasuki kelas untuk membentuk karakter religius siswa. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan perannya dengan baik dalam menumbuhkan karakter religius siswa melalui kegiatan di dalam dan di luar kelas
Peran Layanan Bimbingan Pribadi Terhadap Karakter Kejujuran Anak
Authors: Khairunnisa Rahma , Ayu Elina Nurni , Maulidya Riska , Herinawati  , Hopeman Teofilus Ardian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran layanan bimbingan pribadi terhadap karakter kejujuran anak. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 2 anak SD kelas V MI Cibolang kaler dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa layanan bimbingan pribadi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap karakter kejujuran anak. Melalui observasi, ditemukan bahwa anak-anak yang menerima layanan bimbingan pribadi lebih cenderung menunjukkan perilaku jujur dalam berbagai situasi. Wawancara dengan anak-anak dan dokumentasi aktivitas bimbingan menegaskan peran signifikan layanan tersebut dalam membentuk nilai-nilai kejujuran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan pandangan yang lebih jelas tentang pentingnya integrasi layanan bimbingan pribadi dalam pendidikan anak untuk mengembangkan karakter kejujuran sejak dini.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Digital dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UNRI
Authors: Ramadhanti Astrid , Munjiatun
Published: July 2024

Era evolusi 4.0 telah mendorong munculnya generasi digital native, yang dipengaruhi oleh teknologi dan semakin banyak menggunakan perangkat digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Literasi digital sangat penting bagi para digital native ini untuk mengatasi masalah dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka, salah satunya permasalahan rendahnya minat baca di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi digital dalam menumbuhkan minat baca mahasiswa PGSD FKIP UNRI. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan mengambil 25% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 92 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja mahasiswa di sekolah PGSD FKIP UNRI. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini termasuk mempromosikan literasi digital di kalangan mahasiswa, memastikan akses ke sumber daya digital, dan mengatasi tantangan yang terkait dengan literasi digital.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 05 Pinggir
Authors: Ranti Nindy Dwi , Antosa Zariul , Alpusari Mahmud
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share pada siswa kelas V di SDN 05 Pinggir. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share dipilih karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V C SDN 05 Pinggir yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik IBM SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran pada pertemuan I dengan persentase sebesar 52,17% berada dalam kategori baik, dan pada pertemuan II hasil belajar siswa dengan persentase sebesar 65,21% berada dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis tersebut, maka tidak terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS dan PPKn di kelas V C SDN 05 Pinggir.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Jamilah Siti , Astuti Asti Fuji , Alifah Nadiatul , Firmansyah Diki , Kurnia Budi
Published: July 2024

Rendahnya tingkat keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil belajar siswa yang belum optimal. Rendahnya minat belajar siswa dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti: Pembelajaran yang kurang menarik dan berpusat pada guru. Kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Kurangnya kesempatan bagi siswa untuk belajar secara aktif dan kreatif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang inovatif, yaitu Project Based Learning (PjBL). Untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut, siswa perlu melakukan berbagai aktivitas belajar, seperti: Mencari informasi. Berdiskusi. Bekerja sama dalam tim. Berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Menyajikan hasil karya. Sehingga siswa dapat lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyusun jurnal ini yaitu kajian literatur dari karya tulis ilmiah para peneliti sebelumnya mulai dari tahun 2016 sampai sekarang. Kajian literatur berarti satu penelusuran dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca berbagai buku, jurnal, dan terbitan-terbitan lain yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, untuk menghasilkan satu tulisan berkenaan dengan satu topik atau isu tertentu.Setelah menerapkan model PjBL ini ternyata siswa lebih merasa senang dan paham terhadap materi. Jadi, minat siswa lebih meningkat lagi daripada sebelumnya.
Pengembangan Komik Digital untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar ‘Mengapa Kita Perlu Makan dan Minum’
Authors: Nasution Ramadhania Putri Anisa , Putra M Jaya Adi , Alim Jesi Alexander
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara detail bagaimana pengembangan komik digital pada Materi Mengapa Kita Perlu Makan Dan Minum untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) Penelitian dilakukan di Pekanbaru dengan melibatkan dua validator yaitu validator ahli media dan validator ahli materi serta respon siswa dari 3 orang siswa kelas V SD. Dalam pembuatan komik digital ini menggunakan aplikasi Canva For Education. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket berupa lembar uji validasi dan lembar uji kelayakan dari respon siswa. Hasil validasi ahli media diperoleh 93,57% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi dari dari ahli materi diperoleh 82,03% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penilaian dari respon siswa diperoleh 92,4% dengan kategori sangat layak. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut semua tahapan, dalam penelitian dan pengembangan komik digital telah valid dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Evolution of the Classification and Management of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Lee Dennis D. , Davies Faith E. , Morgan Gareth J.
Published: July 2024

The evolving molecular landscape of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM) has underscored its complex nature and the urgent need for more refined diagnostic and treatment strategies. With an increased risk of progression to Multiple Myeloma (MM), it has become important to identify patients at the highest risk of progression for interception strategies. Risk evaluation has been a constantly moving target with rapidly changing approaches to classification being based predominantly based on imaging and biochemical data thus far. More recently, advances in whole genome sequencing and a deeper understanding of SMM's biology have led to the recognition of genomic variants impacting its evolutionary trajectory to MM. Genomic analysis and molecular models are delivering ongoing contributions towards predicting the risk of progression and bringing about a pivotal shift toward precision medicine. Conversely, these advances have also facilitated the recognition of lower-risk subtypes, which may guide a less interventional and more health management approach to its care. This nuanced approach highlights the dual promise of genomic insights: tailoring interventions to intercept disease progression and potentially to achieve a cure while avoiding the overtreatment of patients less likely to progress. We review ongoing clinical trials dedicated to optimizing therapy for high-risk SMM, showcasing a concerted effort to identify precision treatment strategies. Through a blend of wide-ranging clinical trials and the exploration of genomic-based risk classification, the SMM management paradigm is poised for transformation, aiming to extend progression-free survival and ultimately, to improve patient survival.
DESAFIOS DO EXERCÍCIO PROFISSIONAL NA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL BÁSICA DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Romero Nunez Romina , Gamarra Carmen Justina
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 na atuação dos Assistentes Sociais na Proteção Social Básica, concentrando-se no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) Norte de Foz do Iguaçu. O objetivo principal é identificar esses impactos ao longo de 2019 e 2020. Na elucidação do objeto de estudo optou-se pelo método de abordagem qualitativos e tipos de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e exploratória. Como resultados podemos inferir que a crise antecede a Pandemia, mas é nela que vai se intensificar, com a precarização das condições de trabalho e atuação profissional deixando-a à mercê de emergências.
Global trends in dementia care research in the context of COVID-19: bibliometric analysis
Authors: Gómez-Galán Rafael , Denche-Zamorano Ángel , Mendoza-Muñoz Maria , Pereira-Payo Damián , Barrios-Fernández Sabina , Muñoz-Bermejo Laura
Published: July 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, producing a deterioration in the activities of daily living which can lead to the need for care provision. COVID-19 impacted their quality of life and in this care delivery. This study aimed to analyse most productive and prominent authors, the journals and countries with the highest number of publications, the most cited documents and the most used keywords. Publications were retrieved from journals indexed in the Main Collection of the Web of Science (WoS) and analysed using the traditional laws of bibliometrics. A total of 376 documents were found. The WoS categories with the highest number of publications accumulated were “Geriatric Gerontology” and “Gerontology.” Clarissa Giebel was the most productive (23 papers) and most cited (with 569 citations) co-author. The Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease (21 papers) published the most number of documents. The manuscript “2021 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures” was the most cited. Four thematic clusters related to mental health, telemedicine, care and well-being were found among the authors’ keywords. Research networks exist worldwide, with the United States of America and England leading the scientific output. These results may be of interest to researchers, publishers and professionals interested in this subject, as they provide current information on publications related to this topic.
Case Report: Focal, generalized, or both: does generalized network involvement preclude successful epilepsy surgery?
Authors: Cui Cathy K. , Wong Wui-Kwan , Wong Chong H. , Gill Deepak , Fong Michael W. K.
Published: July 2024

We present two cases with focal seizures where scalp electroencephalography (EEG) had prominent features of a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE): Case 1: a 17-year-old male with complex motor seizures whose EEG demonstrated a slow spike-and-wave pattern and generalized paroxysmal fast activity (GPFA). Case 2: a 12-year-old male with startle-induced asymmetric tonic seizures whose EEG also had a slow spike-and-wave pattern. Both patients had intracranial EEG assessment, and focal cortical resections resulted in long-term seizure freedom and resolution of generalized findings. These cases exemplify patients with focal epilepsy with networks that share similarities to generalized epilepsies, and importantly, these features did not preclude curative epilepsy surgery.
The present and future of seizure detection, prediction, and forecasting with machine learning, including the future impact on clinical trials
Authors: Kerr Wesley T. , McFarlane Katherine N. , Figueiredo Pucci Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Seizures have a profound impact on quality of life and mortality, in part because they can be challenging both to detect and forecast. Seizure detection relies upon accurately differentiating transient neurological symptoms caused by abnormal epileptiform activity from similar symptoms with different causes. Seizure forecasting aims to identify when a person has a high or low likelihood of seizure, which is related to seizure prediction. Machine learning and artificial intelligence are data-driven techniques integrated with neurodiagnostic monitoring technologies that attempt to accomplish both of those tasks. In this narrative review, we describe both the existing software and hardware approaches for seizure detection and forecasting, as well as the concepts for how to evaluate the performance of new technologies for future application in clinical practice. These technologies include long-term monitoring both with and without electroencephalography (EEG) that report very high sensitivity as well as reduced false positive detections. In addition, we describe the implications of seizure detection and forecasting upon the evaluation of novel treatments for seizures within clinical trials. Based on these existing data, long-term seizure detection and forecasting with machine learning and artificial intelligence could fundamentally change the clinical care of people with seizures, but there are multiple validation steps necessary to rigorously demonstrate their benefits and costs, relative to the current standard.
Exploring the potential impact of adding upper limit single trigger MET thresholds to a paediatric early warning scoring tool at a tertiary children's hospital: a retrospective review
Authors: Steckle Shawn , Fowler Casey , Campbell Victoria
Published: July 2024

Objective

This study aims to determine the impact of incorporating upper threshold vital sign triggers into the digital Children's Early Warning Tool (CEWT) on the number of medical emergency team (MET) alerts.

Methods

De-identified vital set data from the Cerner Millennium Integrated Electronic Medical Records were obtained for all paediatric patients aged ≤16 years at a tertiary children's hospital in Brisbane over a 12-month period in 2022. Patients in the paediatric intensive care unit, post-anaesthetic care unit, or the emergency department were excluded as they would not trigger MET alerts in these locations. Microsoft Excel scripts were used to tabulate and graph the data to compare the number of MET alerts in the current system vs. the system with proposed upper thresholds for heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, and severe respiratory distress.

Results

A total of 389,352 vital sets were used for analysis after exclusions. Total cumulative MET alerts increased by 229% from 1,707 to 5,623. The number of increased alerts was inversely proportional to the age group. Respiratory rate and systolic blood pressure were the vital signs most associated with increased alerts. The largest number of new alerts came from patients with lower CEWT scores, while the largest proportional increase in alerts came from those with higher CEWT scores.

Conclusions

Incorporating upper threshold vital sign triggers into the digital CEWT leads to a substantial increase in MET alerts. The consequent workload is not justified, given the lack of evidence suggesting a failure of the current CEWT system in recognising deteriorating patients.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR MENGENAI PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Authors: Rotua Hana Pritika , Mamuroh Lilis , Yamin Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Kanker serviks telah menjadi kanker keempat yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita dengan perkiraan 490.000 kasus baru pada tahun 2020. 80% kematian akibat kanker serviks terjadi di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan setiap harinya muncul 57-60 kasus baru kanker serviks. Pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat) merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif sebagai deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur mengenai pemeriksaan IVA sebagai upaya deteksi dini kanker serviks di Puskesmas Salam. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024 dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 944 WUS dan 281 WUS dijadikan sampel. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dengan skala Guttman dan sikap dengan skala Likert yang merupakan hasil modifikasi instrumen yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 151 responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup (53,7%), 96 responden berpengetahuan baik (34,2%), dan 34 responden (12,1%) berpengetahuan kurang mengenai Pemeriksaan IVA. Sebanyak 167 responden mempunyai sikap negatif (59,5%) dan 114 responden (40,5%) mempunyai sikap positif terhadap Pemeriksaan IVA. Perlunya pengembangan program intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dengan memperhatikan konteks budaya dan sosial dalam mengintegrasikan komponen seperti dukungan psikososial, penyuluhan, dan akses yang mudah ke layanan kesehatan.
Perception of Artificial Intelligence: GSR Analysis and Face Detection
Authors: Lyulyov Oleksii , Pimonenko Tetyana , Infante-Moro Alfonso , Kwilinski Aleksy
Published: July 2024

This study explored the perception of artificial intelligence (AI) through GSR analysis and facial expression detection across eight different video stimuli. The results indicate that one video elicited the highest cognitive engagement, while another showed significant engagement through both the frequency and intensity of responses. Certain videos displayed a lower frequency but higher intensity of responses. The Shapiro‒Wilk and Levene’s tests validated the use of ANOVA, confirming the normality and homogeneity of variances. Despite variations in mean GSR peaks per minute, ANOVA revealed no significant differences in physiological responses among the different interaction types. Gender analysis revealed similar high physiological responses to AI stimuli for both males and females, with most stimuli eliciting statistically significant GSR peaks per minute. The Affectiva AFFDEX SDK classifier analysed emotional responses, revealing that joy was predominantly higher in one video, while another elicited the most sadness. Anger and fear were nearly non-existent, and contempt varied, with one video showing the highest response. Disgust and surprise responses were generally low. These findings highlight the importance of emotional content in engaging viewers and the utility of GSR and facial expression analysis in understanding AI's impact on user perception. This research provides insights into cognitive and emotional engagement with AI-related stimuli, emphasizing the need for tailored content to enhance user interaction. The study's implications extend to marketing, education, and healthcare, where optimizing user engagement with AI can lead to improved outcomes and satisfaction.
Access to Justice and Digital Inclusion in the Amazon: Geographic Vulnerability and Riverside Communities
Authors: De Araujo Filho Jose Gomes , Lunardi Fabricio Castagna , Gomes Adalmir De Oliveira , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

This article explores access to justice for a local population in the Brazilian Amazon region and the opportunities generated by digital transformation in the judiciary, focusing on the case of Porto de Moz, Para, Brazil. While access to justice has been extensively examined through various theoretical lenses within the realm of social sciences, a noticeable void persists in the scientific discourse concerning access to justice for riverside communities within the Amazon region. Consequently, this study delves into the challenges confronted by the Judiciary and other components of the justice system in a Brazilian region characterized by heightened structural intricacies, underscored by the geographic isolation of its populace and a dearth of public services. The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the perspectives of riverside residents in the Amazon region regarding impediments and enablers to accessing justice services. To achieve this goal, there was undertaken a case study within one of the riverside communities in the municipality of Porto de Moz, situated in the state of Pará, Brazil. Employing document analysis and focus groups with local residents, the empirical research sheds light on the prevailing scenario. The findings of the study reveal that the predominant barriers to accessing justice in the surveyed riverside community include geographical isolation, technological constraints – such as unreliable energy infrastructure – and the virtual absence of public authorities in delivering essential services. Conversely, key facilitators of access encompass public-private partnerships, the establishment of digital inclusion points, and itinerant justice initiatives.
Unlocking Sustainability through Innovation: A Green HR Approach for Hospitality Industry
Authors: Surya Ida Bagus Ketut , Kot Sebastian , Astawa I Putu , Rihayana I Gede , Arsha I Made Risma M
Published: July 2024

Bali's tourism industry faces a critical challenge: achieving sustainable growth without sacrificing the environment. While green practices are gaining traction in hotels, the specific factors driving environmental performance remain unclear, this study investigates these relationships within Bali's unique context, informed by the resource-based view and ability-motivation-opportunity theory. Unlike other Indonesian regions, Bali's deeply rooted Tri Hita Karana philosophy, emphasizing harmony with the environment, creates fertile ground for eco-innovation in hotels. Understanding these drivers is crucial given Bali's delicate ecosystem and booming tourism. A survey of 178 hotel employees reveals green innovation as the key mediator. Green transformational leadership and green HRM practices positively influence environmental performance through fostering eco-innovation. Notably, green HRM plays a critical role in this context due to the Tri Hita Karana Foundation. These findings offer valuable insights for hoteliers, policymakers, and researchers. By implementing strong green HRM practices and fostering eco-innovation, Balinese hotels can ensure long-term sustainability and preserve their cultural and environmental heritage for future generations. This ultimately contributes to a more sustainable tourism model for Bali.
M&A Matchmaking Platform Model in the Process of Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Vanickova Radka
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the integration of empirical findings and theoretical insights into Business Model Canvas within the M&A Matchmaking Platform for Middle Europe, aiming to enhance process streamlining, risk identification, and shareholder communication. Utilizing Proto-Persona analysis, representative user personas are crafted to understand customer requirements for mergers and acquisitions. The M&A Matchmaking platform addresses the absence of digital solutions tailored to M&A users in Central Europe. Data mining and internal document analysis inform the interpretation of Business Model Canvas benefits within the M&A Matchmaking platform. Visualizations integrate Product Market Fit Canvas to enrich the platform's value proposition, revenue streams, and cost structure. Service design enhancements streamline platform operations, following Lean Canvas principles. Scientific methods, including ecosystem mapping, trend analysis, Proto-Persona, Proto-User Journey analyses, and risk analysis, inform platform development and refinement. Targeted campaigns and Deloitte marketing initiatives drive seller awareness and acquisition. Sellers visit the platform for evaluation, create detailed profiles, make decisions, negotiate contracts, and reflect on their experience. Positive experiences foster loyalty and recommendations, contributing to the platform’s sustainability and development. Awareness and interest among potential buyers are generated through targeted marketing, leading to informed selections, profile creation, decision-making, agreements, and feedback. The platform facilitates efficient mergers and acquisitions through advanced algorithms and data analysis, creating business opportunities aligned with market trends. It offers an intuitive interface for interaction, evaluation, and negotiation, enhancing efficiency and reducing complexity. Suggestions for personalized matchmaking, comprehensive profiles, and transparent communication channels aim to further improve platform effectiveness.
Wortpirouetten, Poesie und Politik : Erich Fried, Robert Schindel, C. W. Aigner
Authors: Holzner Johann
Published: July 2024

Le poète Klaus Menapace (1954-1990), qui, très tôt, avait consacré sa thèse à Erich Fried et dont presque tous les poèmes ont été écrits par référence directe à son modèle, acquitta sa dette envers Fried sans aucune réserve. Pendant les années 1990, alors que le système littéraire a fondamentalement changé et que les paradigmes littéraires en vigueur jusqu’alors ont perdu de leur éclat, le "trope de la clarté" et avec elle la poésie de Fried devint de plus en plus obsolète. C’est précisément l’œuvre de poètes de la génération suivante restés très proches de Fried qui en fournissent la démonstration : les poèmes et les textes poétologiques de Robert Schindel et de Christoph Wilhelm Aigner.

Tous les deux expriment dans leurs travaux un refus très net de fonctions poétiques indubitables et, par conséquent, sujettes au doute.
“Wer Gedanken hat, denkt auch zwischen den Widersprüchen” : zu Erich Frieds Sprachexerzitien
Authors: Hinderer Walter
Published: July 2024

Cette contribution a d’abord pour but de montrer à quel point Erich Fried, comme peu de poètes après 1945, a maîtrisé des manières d’écrire différentes et variées. On ne peut plus guère s’imaginer aujourd’hui quel sentiment de liberté s’est emparé, dans les années soixante, du lecteur de son recueil WARNGEDICHTE. Les énergies langagières ne visaient pas ici le vécu du monde ou l’expérience du langage mais la démonstration de l’état des choses. Le jeu de langage avec sa combinatoire alogique et son décalage sémantique fait appel à la réflexion du lecteur, l’engage à embrasser sa pensée sans le maintenir en tutelle. Dès le début, la poésie de Fried se caractérise par sa perspective autoréflexive, métalinguistique, comme l’atteste le poème KINDERGEDICHT qu’il avait écrit à l’âge de six ans et demi. Ce n’est pas seulement «la mise au jour de l’inconscient et du subconscient de l’acte langagier lui-même» (Helmut Heissenbüttel) qui caractérise les textes de Fried, mais plutôt le fait que dans l’exercice langagier l’acte de la parole se manifeste comme porteur de changement. Si, aujourd’hui, le terme de poème didactique n’était pas discrédité, on pourrait qualifier les poèmes de Fried de poèmes langagiers didactiques. Pour résumer sa production poétique multiforme, je dirais que c’est le concept de l’antinomie progressive qui la définit le mieux. Karl Kraus a exprimé cette idée de la façon suivante : «Celui qui pense réellement, pense entre les antinomies».
Epochenverschleppung im Kontext des Weiblichen
Authors: Schlicht Corinna
Published: July 2024

L’image littéraire de la femme chez Gregor von Rezzori est liée à un aspect essentiel de son art : la Epochenverschleppung. Ce terme constitue en général le lien principal avec son œuvre et renvoie à la manière dont, en littérature, on peut se souvenir et prendre conscience d’une époque, dans le cas de Rezzori, la chute de la Cacanie.

Cette remémoration à caractère biographique lui permet de comprendre la femme, incarnée par la mère et la sœur aînée, qui servent d'intermédiaire entre deux époques. Rezzori, né dans la tourmente causée par la première Guerre Mondiale, doit faire face à l’avantage qu’a sa sœur d’avoir connu l’ancien monde. En raison de changements historiques et politiques, c’est pour lui une terre perdue qu’il ne peut retrouver. Sa rivalité avec les membres féminins de sa famille pousse le jeune homme à accéder à une époque qui lui est refusée. Ce faisant, il s’émancipe en tant qu’écrivain et ainsi prend ses distances par rapport aux femmes. C’est de cette manière qu’il trouve son identité. Il se dépeint donc comme Epochenverschlepper.

Ses œuvres autobiographiques tout comme plusieurs de ses romans sont des exemples et des reflets précis de ce regroupement spécifiquement féminin ainsi que des épreuves littéraires du protagoniste masculin en train de s’émanciper.