bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menggalang Potensi Budaya Lokal untuk Mengangkat Bargaining Position Masyarakat: Memetik Hikmah Pemetaan Partisipatif di Gunungkidul
Authors: Yuwono Jarwo , Winardi Uji Nugroho
Published: February 2019

The district of Gunungkidul was chosen as a potential area for the adoption of a new approach in Community Engagement (CE) program. Participatory mapping, reinforced by the application of the Geographic Information System (GIS) as a new approach, became a breakthrough amid the vastness of humanities, which still seems to be fragmented in each study program. Terefore, a platform is neended to optimize the potential of FIB UGM to address the diversity of cultural aspects in a community. Tis CE is designed to empower both parties at once, ie community and college. For the community, recollecting of their cultural properties can be a powerful capital for potential development with a structured and accessible database. Tis cultural richness helps them to initiate and implement the sustainable village development programs. Strengthening and developing their identity and integrity of local culture can be achieved if their overall potential can be mapped. For the college, CE becomes a model that can provide more mature readiness in actualizing its “tri dharma”, either through the preparation of human resources and methodological reinforcement.
Identifkasi dan Inventarisasi Permasalahan Pelestarian Situs Makam Megalitikum di Distrik Mulyosari, Kecamatan Malangsari, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Winardi Uji Nugroho , Suwignyo Agus , Baha’Uddin Baha’Uddin , Margana Sri
Published: February 2019

Te existence of ancient grave sites in Banyuwangi save the potential of historical data to uncover the origins of Javanese civilization. However, the sites have been damaged by the activity of looting graves in the last ffteen years. Tis Community Engagement Activity aims to identify socio-economic issues and the substance of the object of the site study to stop looting and raise the potential of ancient tombs academically and politically concerning historical heritage management policies, as well as ocioeconomically for the local community. Community Engagement Activities was conducted in November 2015. Te team found that the looting of grave sites by residents was motivated by economic problems. Nevertheless, the problem network is rooted in the political aspect of the absence of a policy that places the ancient site’s grave as an area of cultural heritage. Tis issue is closely related to the low level of awareness of government and citizens. In addition, there are complex issues concerning the ownership and management of the land area of the grave site, which is a coﬀee plantation.
Pelibatan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Situs Gunung Wingko, Bantul
Authors: Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2019

Archaeological researches at Gunung Wingko Site, Kecamatan Sanden, Bantul, had been conducted formore than 40 years ago. Nevertheless, the results of observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussions(FGD), and archaeological exhibition on Sanden Fair 2018 indicate that the existence and the culturalsignifcance of the site had only been known by certain communities. Local people unawareness of theexistence and the cultural signifcance of the site had so far caused site damage. Terefore, a number ofaction plans have been suggested during the FGD that involved the local people and some institutionsrelevant to the case of Gunung Wingko, and have to be done as soon as possible to prevent the sitefrom further damage. Te plans comprise dissemination of the site values, the establishment of thesite as cultural heritage (Cagar Budaya), site management, and the development of a site informationcenter. Tis center could be integrated with other tourist destinations which have been establishedaround the site. In this case, local people should be involved in preparing material displayed in theGunung Wingko Site Information Center.
Mengembangkan Kelompok Pemusik Melalui Relief Tentang Musik di Candi Borobudur
Authors: Nayati Widya
Published: February 2019

Learning can be done by anyone and anywhere. Cultural heritage provides an alternative interestinglearning resource. It is just that not many people understand the benefts that can be obtained fromcultural heritage. Tis Community Service by FIB UGM in 2018 made an eﬀort so that peoplewould be more familiar with learning resources from cultural heritage objects. Te objects used inthis study are reliefs which depict a music group from the Borobudur Temple. Tis choice is basedon Gardner's theory which states that every human being has a diﬀerent intelligence. Among thenine intelligences presented by Gardner, musical intelligence is one of them. By applying Gardner'stheory, especially musical intelligence, the introduction of objects of relief about people playing musicfrom Borobudur reliefs to people who like music is expected to be able to facilitate them to capturethe message conveyed.Reliefs about people playing music from Borobudur Temple is introduced to a group of musicians,namely the Pesantian Wisnu Sakti Tambakan group located in Tambakan Village, JogonalanDistrict, Klaten Regency. Te way to do this is to look at and imitate body movements such as thosedepicted on the reliefs of musicians playing musical instruments at Borobudur Temple. Te resultof the observations show that the participants feel the beauty of the movements and feel the sound ofthe music produced with the position of the hands and the appropriate instruments so as to producebeautiful and unique sounds. From the process of the activities carried out, this group was able toproduce several pieces of music. Te music produced also make the participants feel happy and planto use the results of this learning for various activities.
Pelatihan dan Pembelajaran Metode Riset Aksi Partisipatoris Untuk Pemajuan Kebudayaan
Authors: Laksono Paschalis Maria
Published: February 2019

Sumba as one of the 3T (Tertinggal/Disadvantaged, Terdepan/frontmost, Terluar/Outermost)regions in Indonesia has a crisis of acculturation in its development, where local customs andculture are no longer able to meet the demands of renewal of the development. Many scholars haveconducted research and studies on Sumba and meanwhile, not a few Sumba people go outside Sumbato study and are expected to bring change to the land of Sumba. However, the crisis still occurs.Community Action Plans (CAP) are a way for the community to participate in the development.What is often questioned is the quality of the CAP itself which was conceived as a bottom-up eﬀortin the development. Anthropology with its ethnographic methods and holistic participatory researchmethods can enrich the CAP to structure it to be more qualifed by considering the principles ofcultural advancement.Tis training and learning of participatory action research methods oﬀer a way to explore sociocultural capitals as the identity of the community to adjust to the changing times that occur throughdevelopment. Te Sumba student community who are studying in Yogyakarta and its surroundingsare invited to play a role through the training and learning of the CAP-based culture promotionmethod so that they are expected to become pioneers in the development of Sumba culture throughactive community participation in Sumba. In addition, the Sumba community is expected to changeas the times progress towards a more prosperous world without leaving their identity as Sumba people.
La moneda como relación de poder
Authors: Sevares Julio
Published: February 2019

La cuestión de la hegemonía monetaria y de las relaciones de paridad de las divisas es clave para el análisis de las finanzas y de las relaciones de poder entre estados y sectores económicos y sociales, porque la moneda hegemónica proporciona ventajas económicas y políticas a los Estados que la emiten y a los agentes financieros que operan con la divisa clave y que tienen, por lo tanto, una posición privilegiada en el mercado financiero internacional como receptores, prestamistas y administradores de capitales.
La Concertación de Deudores: Las negociaciones financieras en América Latina
Authors: Tussie Diana
Published: February 2019

Este artículo rescata la historia de la deuda latinoamericana y los intentos de concertación que hubo en los años ochenta para reducir mancomunadamente el servicio de la misma. Se pone en perspectiva su fracaso como sus implicancias a largo plazo. Asimismo se contrasta la concertación de deudores con las coaliciones en el campo comercial. Si bien ninguna de ellas logra el cambio de reglas que dicen proponerse como meta, los resultados residen en los pagos laterales que sus miembros obtienen al introducir una amenaza en la mesa de negociación. A largo plazo dichos pagos laterales fortalecieron a los acreedores en la arquitectura global de las reestructuraciones de deuda con efectos que bien pueden hoy irradiarse a Europa.
Innovations from the Margins: Creating Inclusive and Equitable Academic-Community Research Collaborations
Authors: McNamara Michael J. , Cumming Sara J. , Pulis Jessica
Published: February 2019

How does one build a Request for Proposals (RFP) process that allows for bottom-up participation while simultaneously being pragmatic and adept enough to manoeuvre the complexities of a multi-stakeholder environment defined by differing interests, objectives, mandates, and power dynamics? This article showcases the findings from participatory work with stakeholder groups working in the area of food security in Southern Ontario’s Halton Region. It demonstrates a process designed with the specific intent of increasing the engagement of beneficiaries and service providers in the RFP process. Finally, the article seeks to shed additional light on theory and practice of “participatory approaches” in the context of philanthropy. It is important to be realistic in not reifying participation itself in this context. In both theory and practice, this means adopting lenses and models that openly consider the complex realities, political obstacles, and trade-offs that occur when negotiating participation in this environment.RÉSUMÉCet article aborde la question suivante: comment créer un processus de demande de propositions (DP) permettant une participation ascendante tout en étant suffisamment pragmatique et suffisamment habile pour gérer les complexités d’un environnement multipartite défini par des intérêts, objectifs, mandats et dynamiques de pouvoir différents? La question est répondue en présentant les résultats d’un projet de travail participatif intégrant des intervenants travaillant dans le domaine de la sécurité alimentaire dans la région de Halton, dans le sud de l’Ontario. L’article illustre un processus conçu qui a le but spécifique d’accroître la participation des bénéficiaires et des fournisseurs de services au processus de demande de propositions. Enfin, l’article cherche à apporter une réflexion additionnelle sur la théorie et la pratique des « approches participatives » dans le contexte de la philanthropie. Il met de l’avant l’importance d’être réaliste dans ses attentes pour ne pas réifier les bienfaits de la participation dans ce contexte. En théorie et en pratique, cela signifie d’adopter des objectifs et des modèles qui tiennent compte ouvertement des réalités complexes, des obstacles politiques et des compromis qui se produisent lors de la négociation de la participation un tel environnement.
The competitive edge of credit unions in Costa Rica: From financial repression to the risks of a new financial environment
Authors: Rojas Miguel , Deschênes Sébastien , Ramboarisata Lovasoa , Leclerc André
Published: February 2019

This article argues that financial repression played a key role in the emergence of credit unions (CUs) in Costa Rica, along with other institutional factors. Credit unions took advantage of the opportunity to serve borrowers whose requests had been refused by banks. Given the sweeping reforms of the Costa Rican financial system aimed at reducing the scope of financial repression, this article poses the question of how those reforms impacted the competitiveness of CUs. Previous literature suggests that financial reform may lead to concentration in the financial sector, and not to the promotion of a more competitive environment. This article presents data showing that CUs in Costa Rica exhibited an enhanced ability to gain market share and also provides an explanation for the observed trend.RÉSUMÉL’article soutient que la répression financière avec d’autres facteurs institutionnels a joué un rôle clé dans l’émergence des coopératives financières (CF) au Costa Rica. Les CF ont profité de l’occasion pour servir les emprunteurs dont les demandes avaient été refusées par les banques. Compte tenu des réformes radicales du système financier costaricien, visant à réduire l’étendue de la répression financière, l’article pose la question de l’incidence de ces réformes sur la compétitivité des CF. La littérature précédente suggère que la réforme financière peut conduire à une concentration du secteur financier et non à la promotion d’un environnement plus compétitif. Notre article démontre que les CF du Costa Rica présentent une capacité à accroître leurs parts de marché. Nous fournissons une explication de la tendance observée.
Esquemas de contratos agrícolas para la producción de Agave Tequilana Weber en la región de Tequila, Jalisco.
Authors: Herrera Pérez Lusmila , Valtierra Pacheco Esteban , Ocampo Fletes Ignacio , Tornero Campante Mario A. , Hernández Plascencia Jorge A. , Rodríguez Macías Ramón
Published: February 2019

La producción de Agave tequilana Weber var. azul sufre de crisis cíclicas derivadas de las fluctuaciones de los precios de agave y períodos de sobreoferta y escasez del producto en el mercado. El establecimiento de contratos de producción y compraventa entre agaveros e industrias tequileras ha sido una de las alternativas propuestas para reducir los efectos de estas crisis cíclicas y estabilizar el mercado del agave. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los tipos de contratación para la producción y comercialización de Agave tequilana en la cadena productiva de agave-tequila del municipio de Tequila, Jalisco. Se encuestó a una muestra de 50 productores de agave seleccionados al azar, quienes producen agave bajo tres tipos de contratos: a)Arrendamiento; b) Aparcería; y c) Mediería. El contrato por arrendamiento es el más frecuente y ha desplazado a los esquemas informales de aparcería y mediería. Los arrendadores realizan las labores del agave principalmente en monocultivo y los aparceros y medieros en policultivo. El factor común entre la aparcería y la mediería es que los propietarios tienen acceso a sus predios y la diferencia principal radica en la forma de apropiación de la cosecha de agave.
Grammatical Gender, Symbolic Meaning, and Gender Concept: Recall, Classification, and Preference Tests
Authors: Sagi Abraham
Published: February 2019

It was hypothesized that Hebrew-speaking participants would be influenced by the assumed connotation more than by the grammatical gender of Hebrew stimulus words in recall, classification, and preference tests. Participants were 24 Israeli kindergarteners and 24 Israeli college students.
Apart from a few exceptions, the participants performed as predicted, responding to meaning rather than to grammar. Similar results have been obtained in previous studies testing English-speaking populations. The findings suggest that grammatical gender plays a role only in tasks with a higher
level of cognitive complexity, such as memory tasks.
Current Misconceptions About Mental Retardation
Authors: Hopkins G. A.
Published: February 2019

Owing to the legislative, medical social, and educational advances in services to the handicapped in recent years, it is anticipated that knowledge of mental retardation has subsequently increased. The responses of college students and experts on a 16-item questionnaire related to mental
retardation were assessed. Results indicated that there has been a significant increase in knowledge about the mentally retarded during the last 6 years; however, misconceptions persist, especially among students.
Closest Friendships of Nonconfined Aged Males
Authors: Peretti Peter O. , Tero Linda
Published: February 2019

Scholars have suggested that the elderly need close, intimate relationships to enhance the quality of their lives. These relationships can be found in closest friendships. In the present study, we aimed to determine self-perceived variable patterns in the closest friendship relational
network of both, one, or neither gender among nonconfined aged males. Specifically, we examined the most frequently perceived variable patterns with reference to the particular structural friendship unit, then reported on the similarities and/or differences among the groups.
Stage Structure in Objective Moral Judgment: A Replication
Authors: Hofmann Richard J. , Miller Douglas R. , Epstein Howard R.
Published: February 2019

We assessed the stage structure of moral judgment, as defined by the Defining Issues Test, following the procedures used by Davison, Robbins, and Swanson (1978). Participants from 3 different age groups (N = 234; n = 78 respondents per group) were recruited. The adult
age group (aged 20+ years) in this study was more representative than the adult age group used in the Davison et al. study and our findings did not replicate their results. In sum, we found no clear evidence of specific stage ordering.
To Work or Not to Work? An Enquiry of Men Experiencing Unemployment, Promotion, and Retirement
Authors: Viney Linda L. , Maria Tych Ana
Published: February 2019

The psychological reactions of 3 groups of men undergoing work-related transitions (unemployment, promotion, and retirement) were compared using content analysis of their responses to an open-ended question about their current experiences. Our propositions linking paid work with psychological
well-being were supported by data from the promoted and unemployed groups. The retired group also gave support to these propositions, in accordance with the assumptions of society that they proved to be content to "relax and potter." Qualitative analyses of the men's responses, while showing
cohort effects, also demonstrated that worth and work were strongly associated, and another important associate of worth was autonomy.
The Developmental Acquisition of Motion
Authors: Juni Samuel , Budge Scott
Published: February 2019

Under the general rubric of the development of object constancy and permanence, the concepts of time, space, motion, and noncentrist motion are assimilated through a hierarchy of steps. This developmental continuum begins at the pervasive ego-centric position of early infancy, where
there is no concept of the outside world, and ends at the stage where the world serves as the frame of reference for all subjectively perceived events. The general impetus for movement along this continuum (with allowance for periodic regression) is formulated as a basic tendency to generalize
from unitary experience into generalized expectancies. This tendency manifests through integration algorithms that are expressed by establishing induction as a governing principle of phenomenological expectancies, thus forming the essence of a systematic explanatory network comprising an internalized
catalog of events the person had encountered in the past. Such historical antecedents serve to extract certain contingencies from the heretofore unexplained or "magical" domain of childhood logic and enable their codification as explainable events. We suggest that this is precisely the opposite
of a parallel process that proceeds from total noncentricity to phenomenology of subjectivity: philosophical inquiry into logic events.
Empirically Derived Dimension of Criteria for a Secondary Prevention Program
Authors: Burdsal Charles , Force Ronald C.
Published: February 2019

Our primary objective was to develop a conceptualization and a demonstration of criteria for a secondary prevention program, by concentrating on a second tier of intermediate treatment effects that are related to the more distal social outcome of police contact. Five intermediate, factor-derived
treatment criteria were obtained from a 31-item follow-up questionnaire administered after participation in a secondary prevention program (Passport for Adventure). Oblique rotation factor analysis yielded 5 factors, of which parent–child involvement, being in psychotherapy, school behavior,
and (to a lesser extent) school athletic involvement, were related to the "social good" outcome criterion, whereas motor activity level was not. In sum, using validated intermediate treatment effect criteria gives a spectrum of more sensitive and tailored target behavior/treatment methods
by which to change behavior. Such treatment dynamics may, for some participants, eventuate in police contact, but for the majority only reduce coping effectiveness unless modified. The results emphasize the importance of a broad spectrum definition (positive through negative) of social good.
Cognitive Development, Integrative Complexity, and Logical Consistency of Personal Constructs
Authors: Chambers William V. , Parsley Lisa
Published: February 2019

The integrative complexity and logical consistency of personal constructs were examined in groups of children with mean ages of 8.5, 13.1, and 16.1 years. Consistent with Piaget's theory, the 13- and 16-year-olds were similar and demonstrated greater integrative complexity and logical
consistency than the 8-year-olds did. Our results support the predicted relationships among formal operations, integrative complexity, and logical consistency.
Computer Interest Differences in Preschool Children According to Sex and Psychological Sex-Typing
Authors: Williams Sue W. , Rosenwasser Shirley M.
Published: February 2019

The computer interest of 3- and 4-year-old children attending a university-affiliated day care center was assessed via their participation in self-selected computer activities. Computer participation involved a 3-step process culminating in terminal interaction: proximity, observation,
and working. Results of 2-way analyses of variance unexpectedly indicated higher computer interest scores for females than males; however, no effects were found for age. Pearson correlations indicated a pattern of negative relationships between boys' preference for the adult male role and
the computer interest variables.
The Impact of Abortion on Social Interest
Authors: Dixon Paul N. , Willingham Welborn , Strano Donald
Published: February 2019

We examined the relationship between abortion and the Adlerian personality construct of social interest or gemeinschaftsgefuehl. The Social Interest Index was used to measure the social interest of women in the week before their abortion procedure (pretest), 2 weeks following the procedure
(posttest), and 3 months after the abortion (follow-up). We hypothesized that social interest scores would be lowest just prior to the abortion, and the results supported this, showing a significant increase in scores at postabortion and follow-up. Furthermore, social interest scores at the
3-month follow-up did not differ significantly from scores obtained by a nonaborting sample of women from the general population. Our findings suggest that the effect of abortion on social interest is temporary and support the situational nature of social interest.
DA VOZ DO POEMA À VOZ DA CANÇÃO: A MUSICALIZAÇÃO DE POEMAS DE HELENA KOLODY – RELAÇÕES INTERARTÍSTICAS
Authors: Javier Lopez Cristian
Published: February 2019

A poeta paranaense Helena Kolody (1912-2004) desenvolve uma produção lírica que dialoga com as temáticas próprias dos poetas da sua geração e na qual se destaca a figura do imigrante ucraniano no Brasil, a efemeridade do tempo, o sentimento de pátria, entre outras. Além das temáticas mencionadas, sua obra apresenta um cuidado especial com o nível estrutural, imagético e fônico do poema, nos quais é notável o aspecto inerente

à musicalidade, na qual encontramos o desenvolvimento de um trabalho pessoal com os elementos naturais da linguagem musical numa tentativa de conjugá-los à própria expressão da palavra. Essa musicalidade na sua obra levou o músico acadêmico Henrique de Curitiba (1934-2008) a compor canções dentro do âmbito do canto lírico, baseadas nos poemas de Kolody. Tais criações apresentam-se como uma ressignificação do poema, considerando esse como produto artístico que, ao se transformar em canções, reveste de uma nova roupagem a poesia. Isso

possibilita a abrangência da obra kolodyana a outras esferas das artes. O campo da poesia lírica no Brasil sempre teve uma intensa atividade na qual se destacou a presença masculina e das poetas que fazem parte do cânone literário brasileiro, prestigiadas em menor medida, são destacadas somente aquelas que pertenceram aos grandes centros. Este trabalho busca trazer a obra poética da escritora do Paraná, ancorado nos pressupostos teóricos de

Blacking (2015), Souriau (1986), Tatit (2007), entre outros, com o intuito de aportar estudos que valorizem as produções que ficaram esquecidas ou relegadas a espaços específicos, regionais ou estaduais, possibilitando expor a relevância que sua obra merece.
GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS E TECNOLOGIAS COGNITIVAS
Authors: Salcedo Gomes Raquel , Salcedo Gomes Marcelo , Kraemer da Silva Luciana
Published: February 2019

O presente texto, de natureza teórico-exploratória, tem por objetivo a proposição de um diálogo entre as reflexões do filósofo da linguagem Michail Bakhtin, com seu delineamento dos gêneros primários e secundários, e a proposta dos três tempos do espírito ligados a diferentes tecnologias cognitivas, conforme concebidos pelo filósofo das humanidades digitais, Pierre Lévy. Aposta-se que o pensamento de ambos os filósofos, embora ligados a campos do saber distintos, possa ser aproximado pela contribuição dos dois no que tange à gestão social do conhecimento, em especial no que se refere aos conceitos de inteligência coletiva, intersubjetividade e complexidade discursiva, conectados com tecnologias linguageiras específicas. A partir da relação entre linguagem, cognição e tecnologias, releva recuperar o pensamento bakhtiniano no que se refere a uma compreensão de linguagem que se dá nos usos, considerando contextos, situações comunicativas, momentos históricos, enfim, dimensões trans e extralinguísticas.
A paixão segundo G. H., de Clarice Lispector e O estrangeiro, de Albert Camus: a percepção do absurdo entre os "muros" lúcidos da razão contraposto ao itinerário da paixão
Authors: Cabral Deivity Kássio Correia
Published: February 2019

Neste texto aproximarei duas forças que constituem a alma e a consciência humana: a paixão (pathos) e a razão (logos). O Locus de minha investigação percorrerá as narrativas literárias: A Paixão Segundo G.H, de Clarice Lispector e O Estrangeiro, de Albert Camus, suscitando nuances discursivas, contrapostas às ambas narrativas; isto é, os excessos metafóricos e a depuração discursiva. No primeiro ato será de irremediável importância, entendermos que toda estética está aliciada a uma ética; uma razão que manipula estratégias técnico-formais na exposição de um pensamento abstrato. No segundo ato, aprofundarei a pulsão vital que conduz toda inspiração criativa: a paixão, uma vez que, segundo Aristóteles, toda pulsão está à serviço da razão. Neste paradoxo, seja pelo frêmito das emoções ou pela ética imposta pela razão, o Absurdo existencial se revela nos atos e nos hábitos das personagens, mostrando-as o grande dilema moral entre o homem e a irracionalidade do mundo.
Benjamin Moser: quando a luz dos holofotes interessa mais que a ética acadêmica
Authors: Jeronimo Thiago Cavalcante
Published: February 2019

Este artigo põe luz a alguns temas tratados por Benjamin Moser, que podem ser questionados tanto pela análise de excertos da biografia que o autor escreveu, Clarice, (lê-se “Clarice vírgula”), quanto pela organização e introdução que fez para Todos os contos, de Clarice Lispector, e, ainda, pelas entrevistas que concedeu no tocante ao tom desrespeitoso que direciona à Academia e às pesquisas brasileiras acerca da autora. Este estudo é alicerçado, sobretudo, nas contribuições de Benjamin Abdala Junior concernentes às "coincidências" e aos "equívocos" enxergados pelo crítico na biografia escrita por Moser; na pesquisa de Berta Waldman acerca da não pretensão de enquadrar a escrita clariciana em um “gueto literário”, seja o judaico ou o cristão; nas análises de Nádia Battella Gotlib em relação à infundamentada afirmação que Moser faz sobre a doença de Marieta, mãe de Clarice Lispector, e no posicionamento crítico de Eneida Maria de Souza, estudiosa do gênero literário biográfico.
Uma abordagem preliminar do SignWriting como alternativa para a escrita da Língua de Sinais
Authors: Morais Carla Damasceno de
Published: February 2019

Este artigo propõe uma abordagem preliminar do sistema SignWriting, como alternativa para o registro das línguas de sinais. Por se tratar de um amplo sistema, compreendemos que a publicação de artigos por seções, seja uma estratégia eficiente de divulgar SW, que provavelmente seja utilizado em mais ou menos 62 países. A propósito da estratégia de publicações por seções, este artigo aborda sobre: perspectiva expressiva, configurações de mãos básicas, alguns movimentos, dinâmicas de movimentos, algumas expressões não manuais, alguns pontos de articulação e o alfabeto manual. Para cada item abordado, quando possível, foram apresentadas quando há diferenças, as denominações de Capovilla, Raphael e Maurício (2009), Sutton (2001), Stumpf (2008) e Barreto e Barreto (2012). Após o quirema e sua função, foram apresentados sinais escritos em SW; entretanto, não é objetivo deste artigo impor um modelo de escrita. Concluímos que a divulgação deste sistema contribua para a sua consolidação como registro das línguas de sinais.
A linguagem da propaganda como ferramenta para o ensino de leitura
Authors: Uchoa Sayonara Abrantes Oliveira , Ferraz Monica Mano Trindade
Published: February 2019

O presente capítulo analisa a riqueza linguística do gênero textual propaganda como campo produtivo para o ensino de leitura, fundamentando-se em dois aspectos constitutivos e suas contribuições à cognição: a multimodalidade e as relações lexicais. O artigo apresenta argumentos a favor de uma abordagem do ensino de leitura fundamentado numa visão interativa, através do qual o aluno vivencie, conscientemente, os fenômenos lexicais em consonância com os recursos multimodais mobilizados no texto para a construção dos sentidos, permitindo a este leitor perceber-se como coautor do processo. Pautando-nos em teorias de gênero textual, de leitura, nas reflexões sobre o texto publicitário, na multimodalidade e nas bases da Semântica Lexical em Antunes (2009; 2012), Kleiman (1999; 2011), Marchuschi (2011), Carvalho (1996; 2014), Dionísio; Vasconcelos (2013), dentre outros, buscamos apresentar reflexões de como a integração dessas áreas do conhecimento linguístico podem convergir para o mesmo propósito: a compreensão do texto mediada pelo ato de ler. Enfim, as análises ora apresentadas contribuem para a reflexão sobre as questões pertinentes ao ensino de leitura ancoradas nas manifestações da multimodalidade e do léxico.
O GROTESCO NO CINEMA – POR UM VISIONAMENTO BAKHTINIANO GROTESQUE IN CINEMA – FOR A BAKHTINIAN APPROACH
Authors: GUERREIRO Alexandre Silva
Published: February 2019

RESUMO. O conceito de grotesco apresenta um longo desenvolvimento, desde o Romantismo do século XIX, até os escritos de Bakhtin que atrelam sua essência à cultura popular. A existência de vertentes diversas, como o grotesco realista e o grotesco romântico, nos convida a pensar de que maneira esse conceito vem se transformando para, em seguida, abordar a sétima arte através de uma visão panorâmica que nos permita afirmar a presença de um cinema do grotesco, bem como diferenciar qual tipo de grotesco está presente em cada filme, abrindo novas possibilidades de leitura da arte cinematográfica.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bakhtin; Cinema; Grotesco Realista; Grotesco Romântico.ABSTRACT. The concept of grotesque presents a long development, from Romanticism of century XIX, to the writings of Bakhtin that link its essence to the popular culture. The existence of different slopes, such as the realistic grotesque and the romantic grotesque, invite us to think in what way this concept has been transformed and how we can approach the seventh art with a panoramic view that allows us to affirm the presence of a grotesque cinema, as well as differentiate what kind of grotesque is present in each film, opening new possibilities for reading the cinematographic art.KEYWORDS: Bakhtin; Cinema; Realism Grotesque; Romantic Grotesque.
ALGIRDAS JULIEN GREIMAS E ROLAND BARTHES: SEMELHANÇAS E DIFERENÇAS ENTRE A SEMIÓTICA E A SEMIOLOGIA ALGIRDAS JULIEN GREIMAS AND ROLAND BARTHES: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEMIOTICS AND SEMIOLOGY
Authors: COSTA Marcos Rogério Martins , COELHO Patrícia Margarida Farias
Published: February 2019

RESUMO: Este artigo aborda a relação desses dois grandes pensadores do século XX, Algirdas Julien Greimas (1917-1992) e Roland Barthes (1915-1980), que desenvolveram os estudos pioneiros sobre o nível transfrástico da língua. O objetivo é discutir as pesquisas de Barthes e de Greimas com o intuito de apreender as convergências e divergências que acolhem e separam esses dois pensadores revolucionários do campo das ciências humanas. Como metodologia, este estudo tem caráter exploratório, com fundamentação bibliográfica nas pesquisas desses autores. Para a análise bibliográfica, dividimos este artigo em duas partes, a saber: (1) o contexto histórico em que estão inseridos esses dois pesquisadores; e (2) as semelhanças e as diferenças dos estudos semióticos e semiológicos. Como resultado, este estudo aponta as relevantes e diferentes perspectivas desses autores no cenário dos estudos do texto e discurso.Palavras-chave: semiótica; semiologia; estruturalismo. ABSTRACT: Algidas Julien Greimas and Roland Barthes : similarities and differences between semiotics and semiology -  This article discusses the relationship between these two great thinkers of the twentieth century, Algirdas Julien Greimas (1917-1992)  and Roland Barthes (1915-1980), who developed the pioneering studies on the level beyond sentence in the language. The objective is to discuss the semiotic researches of Barthes and Greimas in order to apprehend the convergences and the divergences that join and separate these two thinkers revolutionaries of the field of human sciences. As a methodology, this study has an exploratory character, with a bibliographic basis in the researches of these authors. For the bibliographic analysis, we divide this article into two parts, namely: (1) the historical context in which these two researchers are inserted; and (2) the similarities and differences of semiotic and semiological studies. As a result, this study points out the relevant and different perspectives of these authors in the context of text and discourse studies. Keywords: semiotics; semiology; structuralism.
MARACATU RURAL: UMA REPRESENTAÇÃO DA CULTURA POPULAR PERNAMBUCANA? / RURAL MARACATU: A REPRESENTATION OF PERNAMBUCANA CULTURE?
Authors: MOURA Adriano Carlos de
Published: February 2019

RESUMO. Neste artigo, buscamos fazer um resgate histórico das origens, bem como das relações interculturais presentes no Maracatu Rural ou de Baque Solto, da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, estabelecidas com outros folguedos da cultura popular pernambucana, a exemplo do cambinda, do bumba meu boi, do cavalo-marinho e, sobretudo, do Maracatu Nação ou de Baque Virado. Tomando como fundamento de que só se pode caracterizar ou definir uma cultura por oposição às demais (RASTIER,2015), no caso específico dos maracatus, defendemos que o de baque solto não pode ser concebido como uma variante do maracatu nação, mas como produto de uma complexa combinação de fatores. Sua dança, sua música, seus atores, seus temas e figuras são representativos de um riquíssimo amálgama das mais diversas manifestações culturais, permitindo caracterizá-lo como de cultura cosmopolita. e não, apenas, representativo  da  cultura popular do estado de Pernambuco. Palavras-chave: Maracatu Rural.  Cultural Popular. Interculturalidade. ABSTRACT. In this article, we seek to make a historical rescue of the origins of Maracatu Rural, as well as intercultural relations present between Maracatu Rural or Maracatu de Baque Solto, from Pernambuco, Brazil, and other popular folkloric styles of that Brazilian state, such as Bumba meu boi, the Cavalo-marinho and, above all, Maracatu Nação or Maracatu de Baque Virado. We consider that one can only characterize or define one culture in opposition to the others and, in the pecific case of maracatus, we argue that the Maracatu de Baque Solto can not be conceived as a variant of the Maracatu Nação, but as the product of a complex combination of factors. Its dance, its music, its actors, its themes and figures are representative of a rich amalgam of the most diverse cultural manifestations of Pernambuco. This multicultural character of Maracatu Rural is precisely what makes it so representative of the popular culture of the state of Pernambuco. Keywords: Maracatu Rural. Popular Culture. Interculturality.
O INFERNO DE DANTE: IMERSÃO E SENSORIALIDADE / THE HELL OF DANTE: IMMERSION AND SENSORIALITY
Authors: SILVEIRA Ana Paula Pinheiro da
Published: February 2019

RESUMO. O presente artigo busca situar no panorama das reflexões sobre a leitura dos textos verbo visuais, uma proposta metodológica da narrativa Dante’s Inferno, videogame produzido em 2010 pela empresa Visceral Games e inspirado na obra clássica de Dante Alighieri, A Divina Comédia. Baseando-se no constructo teórico da Semiótica Discursiva de linha francesa, e considerando a leitura como uma sucessão de eventos programados que podem ser analisados nos domínios da competência e da performance, conceitos caros ao universo semiótico, a análise permite compreender o fazer interpretativo do leitor em textos sincréticos, além de demostrar a importante discussão sobre as novas tecnologias como suporte para a leitura. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Semiótica: videogame; leitura.ABSTRACT. The present article seeks to situate in the panorama of the reflections on the reading of the visual verbal texts, a methodological proposal of the narrative Dante 's Inferno, videogame produced in 2010 by the company Visceral Games and inspired in the classic work of Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy. Based on the theoretical construct of French Line Discursive Semiotics, and considering reading as a succession of programmed events that can be analyzed in the domains of competence and performance, concepts dear to the semiotic universe, the analysis allows us to understand the interpretive make of the reader in syncretic texts, in addition to demonstrating the important discussion about new technologies as a support for reading. KEYWORDS: Semiotics: videogame; reading.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E DEMOCRACIA: a razão existencial e a invenção e conservação dos Direitos Humanos / HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY: Existential Reason and the Invention and Conservation of Human Rights
Authors: BATISTA Gustavo Barbosa De Mesquita
Published: February 2019

RESUMO. O tema dos Direitos Humanos demanda uma discussão sobre racionalidade e democracia. Não é possível sustentar os Direitos Humanos sem o fundamento da existência e morte do sujeito. É esta razão existencial que nos permite intuir a universalidade dos Direitos Humanos. São as formas de existência plurais que determinam a diversidade dos sujeitos e das perspectivas de compreensão dos Direitos Humanos e é neste modelo comunicacional aberto e democrático que avançamos e criamos a oportunidade de reconhecimento de sujeitos e direitos. Entretanto, se por um lado, há uma função revolucionária e transformadora do mundo e da sociedade por parte dos Direitos Humanos, atualmente, surge, de forma igual, a necessidade de uma função conservadora das formas de existência por ele protegidas. Observa-se que, se pela democracia chegamos ao reconhecimento dos Direitos Humanos, ela também traz consigo riscos que sugerem uma posição contrarrevolucionária e de conservação de direitos contra maiorias tirânicas. O presente estudo constitui uma abordagem filosófica e política dos Direitos Humanos, construída a partir de argumentos de cunho existencialista e crítico da razão instrumental moderna. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos; Razão Existencial; Democracia. ABSTRACT. The theme of Human Rights demands a discussion about rationality and democracy. It is not possible to sustain human rights without the foundation of the subject's existence and death. It is this existential reason that allows us to realize the universality of Human Rights. It is the plural forms of existence that defines the diversity of the subjects and the perspectives of understanding Human Rights and it is in this open and democratic communication model that we advance and create the opportunity of recognition of subjects and rights. However, while on the one hand there is a revolutionary and transforming function of the world and society on the part of Human Rights, there is also a need today for a conservative function of the forms of existence protected by it. It is observed that if by democracy we settled to the recognition of Human Rights, it also brings with it risks that suggest a counterrevolutionary position and conservation of rights against tyrannical majorities. The present study constitutes a philosophical and political approach to Human Rights, built on arguments of an existentialist and critical view of modern instrumental reason. KEYWORDS. Human Rights; Existential Ratio; Democracy.
SEMIÓTICA DAS CULTURAS E CIÊNCIAS DA CULTURA/ SÉMIOTIQUE ET SCIENCES DE LA CULTURE
Authors: RASTIER François , BATISTA Maria de Fátima Barbosa de Mesquita
Published: February 2019

De longue date, la sémiotique hésite entre deux vocations : tantôt elle se définit comme une discipline parmi d’autres, tantôt comme une sorte de métadiscipline qui aurait mission de redéfinir en son sein l’ensemble des sciences de la culture, voire une bonne part des sciences de la nature. Entre les deux, l’image d’une « science-pilote » a rallié des suffrages, en raison de l’ubiquité même des signes.Cette brève note n’a d’autre ambition que de contribuer au débat sur le statut épistémologique de la sémiotique dans son rapport aux sciences de la culture : elle ne peut évidemment prétendre les périmer ou les remplacer, car chacune contient une sémiotique plus ou moins explicitée, et souvent « à l’état pratique ». C’est à la sémiotique de réfléchir ces sémiotiques particulières pour pouvoir les fédérer, ou du moins affermir leur fédération. Desde muito tempo, a semiótica vem hesitando entre duas vocações: às vezes é definida como uma disciplina entre outras, às vezes como uma espécie de metadisciplina que teria a missão de redefinir dentro de si todas as ciências da cultura, mesmo uma parte boa das ciências naturais. Entre as duas, a imagem de uma "ciência piloto" se recuperou, devido à própria onipresença dos signos. Esta breve nota não tem outra ambição a não ser contribuir para o debate sobre o estatuto epistemológico da semiótica na sua relação com as ciências da cultura: não pode obviamente pretender expiá-las ou substituí-las, porque cada uma contém uma semiótica mais ou menos explícita e, muitas vezes, "em estado prático". Cabe à semiótica pensar nessas semióticas particulares para federá-las, ou pelo menos fortalecer sua federação.
ENTREVISTA COM FRANÇOIS RASTIER/ DIALOGUE AVEC FRANÇOIS RASTIER
Authors: GILBERT Alexandre , BATISTA Maria de Fátima Barbosa de Mesquita
Published: February 2019

François Rastier, linguista, semanticista e diretor de pesquisa no CNRS, é autor de Naufrage d’un prophète. Heidegger aujourd’hui, publicado em 2015 em Presses Universitaires de France e Heidegger, Messie antisémite , lançado em 2018 em Le Bord de l’eau, collection Clair et net.
O (INTER) DISCURSO DA POSSE DE LUIZ INÁCIO LULA DA SILVA (2002): PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDO E FORMAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS THE (INTER) DISCOURSE IN LUIZ INÁCIO LULA DA SILVA´S INAUGURATION (2002): PRODUCTION OF SENSE AND DISCURSIVE FORMATIONS
Authors: BEZERRA Jaqueline De Jesus , BRITO Ivaneide Gonçalves de , OLEGÁRIO Maria Da Luz
Published: February 2019

RESUMO. O presente artigo consiste em investigar de que forma os sentidos são produzidos pelo interdiscurso e pelas formações discursivas no enunciado político de posse do então presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2002) à luz da Análise de Discurso Francesa. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza básica e de caráter descritivo. A abordagem teórica está pautada, primordialmente, nas discussões de Pêcheux (1975) e Orlandi (2009, 2014) que, ao tratarem da análise de discurso, procuram verificar como um objeto simbólico produz sentidos e de que forma pode ser significado pelos sujeitos constituintes do e no discurso. Partindo do questionamento que norteia este estudo, é salutar destacar a importância das formações discursivas e do interdiscurso na estruturação de um enunciado político enquanto gênero do discurso, destacando as construções ideológicas presentes nele. Como resultado, pode-se atestar que, a partir da perspectiva discursiva, é possível produzir novos e diferentes sentidos no texto, sobretudo pela percepção da materialização da linguagem na história e pela manifestação da ideologia na língua. .O sujeito eleito como presidente do Brasil,  em 2002, evidencia, em seu discurso de posse, a partir das suas vivencias e memórias históricas, a construção das formações discursivas em vozes outras (interdiscurso ) de forma a evidenciar um sujeito inclusivo, companheiro e de irmandade com o povo , seu maior interlocutor.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Produção de sentido. Discurso político. Análise de Discurso. ABSTRACT. The present article consists of investigating how the senses are produced by the interdiscourse and the discursive formations in the inaugural political utterance of the then President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2002) in the light of the French Discourse Analysis. It is a qualitative research, of a basic nature and descriptive character. The theoretical approach is based primarily on Pêcheux´s (1975) and Orlandi´s discussions (2009, 2014), which, when dealing with discourse analysis, seek to verify how a symbolic object produces meanings and in what way it can be signified by the constituent subjects, both of and in the discourse. Starting from the questioning that guides this study, it is noteworthy to highlight the importance of the discursive formations and the interdiscourse in structuring a political utterance as genre of discourse, emphasizing the ideological constructions present in it. As a result, it can be stated that from the discursive perspective, it is possible to produce new and different meanings in the text, above all, by the perception of the language materialization in history and by the ideology manifestation in language.. KEYWORDS: Meaning production. Political discourse. Discourse analysis.