bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implantação do projeto robótica educacional
Authors: Jesus André Luis Neris de
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explicitar as experiências no contexto da robótica e tecer um diálogo entre a robótica e à docência com ações educativas voluntárias para o ensino a alunos de classes menos favorecidas, realizadas do ano de 2017. O projeto teve como objetivo geral solidificar uma aprendizagem teórico-prática e proporcionar aos alunos meios tecnológicos compatíveis ao desenvolvimento histórico atual, além de despertar o espírito da criatividade e da engenhosidade aos futuros profissionais. Outro objetivo, é colocar os alunos em contato com as regras básicas da linguagem de programação, instrumentalizá-los ao universo da eletrônica possibilitando a análise e montagem de circuitos eletrônicos. O intuito das vivências em robótica é fazer com que o aluno aprenda a utilizar a tecnologia Arduino nos seus aspectos teórico e práticos para montagem de dispositivos robóticos, utilizando-se a metodologia ativa. Neste contexto, o presente estudo, tem como questão norteadora: é possível ministrar um curso de robótica em escolas públicas e em função disso obter resultados positivos? Para responder este questionamento, será relatado sobre um percurso pedagógico tecnológico realizado no Colégio Estadual Sete de Setembro, escola pública localizada no Bairro de Paripe, subúrbio ferroviário de Salvador – BA. Durante o desenvolvimento do projeto, foi possível perceber que os alunos conseguem ter relevância em seus trabalhos, expondo-os em feiras e mostras, tanto locais como nacionais. Sendo assim conceituou-se as áreas de análise, robótica, educação e docência e definiu-se linguagens de programação e eletrônicas, como as ações centrais do projeto. Os resultados desenvolvidos no projeto culminaram em exposições nas Feiras e Mostras nacionais.
Toxicodynamic aspects and new tools for assessing acetaminophen toxicity: a review
Authors: Franco Fernando Wendel , Malonn Maíra Casali
Published: December 2021

Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or APAP is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug responsible for many cases of intoxication, suicide, and liver toxicity. Due to its toxicity mechanisms are not yet fully elucidated and this literature review aims to objectively bring some of the most recent and relevant scientific discoveries that can help in the understanding of the subject. After being ingested, paracetamol is absorbed and begins to be digested in the stomach, then being metabolized by the liver through phase I and phase II (glucuronyltransferases and sulfotransferases). When present in excess in the body, APAP forms an active metabolite known as N-acetyl-para-benzoquinone-imine (NAPQI). This metabolite is a reactive species capable of binding to living cells and proteins causing damages, which are largely responsible for injuries, especially in the liver. As a conclusion of this study, it can be inferred that the lesions caused by acetaminophen, in addition to protein adducts, also extend to mitochondria and proteins. New markers, in addition to enzymes already known from the CYP families, also include proteins and cytokines, in addition to molecular methods, messenger RNA and micro RNA have been used to study hepatotoxicity by APAP. This makes it easier to deeply understand the mechanisms of toxicity induced by acetaminophen and then to advance in studies with new therapies.
Преимущества комплаенс и управление рисками
Authors: Silva Lilian Reis da
Published: December 2021

Комплаенс – это программа, которая направлена на защиту организаций от возникновения финансового мошенничества, коррупции, поведения и / или неправомерного поведения сотрудников, связанных с ними, предотвращая их хорошую репутацию и финансовую устойчивость от пошатнуться. Это инструмент, целью которого является установление правил, стандартов и руководящих принципов для внутренних процессов в организациях. Он был разработан в Соединенных Штатах в 1970 году, и его практика была преобразована в юридический институт путем принятия Закона о пионерах против коррупции FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act), мотивированного Уотергейтским делом, в котором участвовали тогдашний президент Ричард Никсон и члены его администрации, путем выплаты взяток в опросах в пользу его переизбрания. В этом контексте в этой статье в качестве основного вопроса: как преимущества, предлагаемые программой комплаенс и управление рисками, сотрудничают для снижения рисков мошенничества, незаконности и коррупции в организациях? Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы представить преимущества, предоставляемые принятием программы комплаенс и управления рисками в государственных и частных компаниях, в их внутренних процессах и отношениях с их сегментом деятельности, а также в том, как они сотрудничают для смягчения мошенничества. Методология была принята в качестве библиографического исследования, и речь шла о преимуществах, вызванных программами предотвращения мошенничества. Было обнаружено, что программы комплаенс и управления рисками приносят эффективные преимущества защиты от рисков, снижения мошенничества и коррупции вместе с новыми решениями для управления информационными технологиями (ИТ), такими как корпоративное управление, Enterprise Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (EGRC).
Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Pemanfaatan Aset Produktif di Kabupetan Mojokerto
Authors: Maghfiroh Aulya Putri , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Pradessari Alda , Astuti Setyani Agung Dwi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dorongan aset produktif bagi kemandirian masyarakat melalui upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh PNPM. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan strategi etnografi yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Mojokerto dalam kurun waktu bulan Agustus sampai September 2020. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Peneliti juga menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa arsip dan dokumen.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat PNPM cenderung terfokus pada peningkatan aset produktif dan belum sepenuhnya difokuskan pada keberhasilan kemandirian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Adapun saran yang beresesuaian dengan hasil penelitian yaitu agar UPK Kecamatan Gondang menyeleksi masyarakat yang melakukan kredit pada program UEP untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaannya benar-benar diperuntukkan bagi pengembangan usaha serta melakukan mentoring secara berkala pada kelompok binaan sebagai bentuk evaluasi pemberdayaan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA DALAM PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DAN KELAHIRAN BAYI MELALUI KELAS ANTENATAL
Authors: Yudianti Ika , Amelia Dessy , Marcelina Sheilla Tania , Aristina Nur Eva
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan generasi masa depan sebagian besar ditentukan oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sejak berada di dalam rahim. Akses ke perawatan antenatal yang memadai, terutama pada awal kehamilan, akan mampu mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Perawatan antenatal saat ini umumnya lebih berfokus pada risiko-risiko medis, sehingga perlu berevolusi untuk memasukkan faktor non-medis dan psikologis, serta lebih menjangkau semua bagian masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu-ibu mengenai kehamilan, persalinan, perawatan nifas dan perawatan bayi baru lahir, melalui praktik dengan menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu Anak (KIA) melalui Kelas Ibu Hamil. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang dengan peserta semua ibu hamil berjumlah 10 orang. Metode pemberdayaan ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam persiapan persalinan dan kelahiran bayi ini adalah dengan menyelenggarakan Pengayaan Kelas Ibu Hamil. Penilaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis hasil angket dan nilai tes dari jawaban ibu hamil yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan kelas ibu hamil pada setiap pertemuan. Metode analisis yang digunakan merupakan analisis deskriptif. Penilaian dari ibu hamil adalah sebagian besar peserta kelas ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan tes. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil di Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang.
Conhecimento atual sobre transmissão vertical de SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cavallari Beatriz , Cruz Denise Cristiane , Silva João Felipe Marques , Ferraz Camila Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

Frente sua especificidade, nota-se a dimensão e a complexidade de Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus no cenário atual. Até o momento, há dúvidas pertinentes sobre o potencial de contaminação nas gestantes e recém-nascidos, assim, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, o presente estudo teve como objetivo elencar os riscos eminentes à saúde desse grupo. Após a seleção dos artigos no período estabelecido (até setembro de 2020) utilizamos 37 artigos e 3 documentos oficiais para análise da literatura. Evidenciamos a eminente necessidade de compreender a relação de Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus e as possíveis complicações desencadeadas por esse vírus no binômio mãe e filho. Em suma, há fortes indícios da existência da transmissão vertical de Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, assim, torna-se extremamente necessário a elaboração de cuidados assistenciais ao binômio mãe e filho, por intermédio da inserção de protocolos nacionais e adesão de cuidados básicos pertinentes à prevenção.
Afastamento do trabalho por transtornos mentais no Sul do Brasil entre 2009 a 2018
Authors: Gruber André Gabriel , Hamada Anelize Keiko Conceição , Cassol Maria Eduarda Grasel , Goldim Mariana Pereira Souza
Published: December 2021

No Brasil, as condições psicopatológicas no ambiente laboral têm merecido uma alta atenção, pois o afastamento por tal motivo tem aumentado significativamente. Para avaliar esta questão, o presente estudo investigou o perfil do adoecimento por transtornos mentais na região Sul do Brasil. Sendo um estudo ecológico, foram utilizados dados do Anuário Estatístico de Acidentes do Trabalho (AEAT). O maior número de casos do Capítulo V (transtornos mentais e comportamentais) na região Sul ocorreu no ano de 2016, no Rio Grande do Sul (49%). Ademais, em relação a todos os acidentes de trabalho notificados durante 2009 a 2018 na região Sul, aqueles catalogados pela CID-10, de F-00 a F-99, representam 2,1%. Verificou-se que, em Santa Catarina, os acidentes de trabalho estão majoritariamente atrelados aos “Transtornos neuróticos, transtornos relacionados com o stress e transtornos somatoformes”, enquanto que no Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul se relacionam com “Transtornos de humor [afetivos]”.
Infecções congênitas em um hospital público de referência em Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, no biênio 2016-2017
Authors: Queiroz Kelly Mariana Pimentel , Paredes Hugo Demesio Maia Torquato , Costa Ana Carolina Souza , Silva Mariana Oliveira Couto , Costa Fernanda Valentim , Lima Luciana Aguiar Velasco , Carmo Cleber Nascimento , Capelli Jane Carlos Santana , Corrêa Vivian Oliveira Sousa
Published: December 2021

As infecções congênitas estão relacionadas à mortalidade fetal e neonatal e fazem parte dos Indicadores de Risco para a Deficiência Auditiva previstos na Triagem Auditiva Neonatal. O estudo objetiva descrever a proporção de infecções congênitas no Programa de Triagem Auditiva Neonatal do Hospital Público Municipal de Macaé, Rio de Janeiro. Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, de base secundária, a partir dos registros de neonatos obtidos no setor de Fonoaudiologia, entre 2016 e 2017. No biênio, detectaram-se 114 neonatos com infecções congênitas, 36,0% (n=41) em 2016, e 64,0% (n=73) em 2017. Destes, 46,3% e 46,6% apresentavam sífilis congênita; 29,3% e 24,7% o vírus da imunodeficiência humana; 17,1% e 15,1% toxoplasmose, em 2016 e 2017, respectivamente. O aumento de infecção por citomegalovírus no período passou de 2016 (2,4%) para 2017 (8,2%). Conclui-se que as infecções congênitas de maior proporção foram a sífilis congênita, o vírus da imunodeficiência humana e a toxoplasmose.
Po co dzisiaj jest Zagłada, czyli poetycki survival
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: December 2021

W artykule zarysowano metodę analizowania najnowszej polskiej poezji o Zagładzie za pomocą użyć i nadużyć ideologicznych oraz przechwyceń, nawiązującą do filozofii neomarksistowskiej. Metoda podejrzliwego, krytycznego czytania wierszy współczesnych pomaga ujawnić nieobecność we współczesnych dyskursach doświadczenia żydowskiego i opowiadającej o nim żydowskiej poezji Zagłady w języku polskim i jidysz. Analiza utworów Radosława Kobierskiego, Piotra Macierzyńskiego i Grzegorza Kwiatkowskiego oraz ukrytych w ich utworach parafraz, nawiązań i cytatów pokazuje ideologiczny charakter nawiązań do Zagłady. Wiersze Jacka Podsiadły natomiast zawierają nawiązania umożliwiające zbudowanie na nowo opowieści o poezji Zagłady, będące jedyną szansą na jej ratunek. Wprowadzone pojęcia wiersza-archiwum i wiersza-macicy jako przeciwieństwa wchłaniającego cudze głosy wiersza opartego na nadużyciach i przechwyceniach, zbliżonego do poetyckiego survivalu, odsyłają do niewykorzystanego dostatecznie potencjału poezji współczesnej dającej życie i przetrwanie pamięci poezji żydowskiej.
Fetyszyzacja autentyczności – casus muzeum-miejsca pamięci
Authors: Kowalska-Leder Justyna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony zjawisku fetyszyzacji autentyczności przedmiotów eksponowanych na wystawach mówiących o Zagładzie oraz przestrzeni muzeów-miejsc pamięci, takich jak Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau czy Muzeum Stutthof w Sztutowie. Fundamentem fetyszyzacji jest przekonanie o mocy drzemiącej w rzeczach związanych z Holokaustem, a jej przejawem założenie, że przedmioty stanowią nośniki opowieści o ofiarach oraz mają ogromny potencjał wpływania na emocje osób zwiedzających muzea. Fetyszyzacja łączy się też z sakralizacją rzeczy i skutkuje imperatywem ochrony materialnych śladów Zagłady. W artykule wskazano rozmaite sprzeczności, jakie rodzą się na gruncie tych założeń i manifestują w praktykach wystawienniczych, projektach konserwatorskich, regułach tworzenia zbiorów muzealnych, a także w sposobach zwiedzania muzeów-miejsc pamięci i w recepcji wystaw. Zjawisko fetyszyzacji autentyczności jest tu ukazane w powiązaniu z przyrostem reprezentacji Zagłady w szerokim obiegu kulturowym, rozwojem kultury multimedialnej oraz ekspansją masowej turystki wraz z jej wariantem, jakim jest tanatoturystyka.
Igraszki z symboliką Zagłady. Seria gier komputerowych „Wolfenstein” jako studium przypadku cyfrowych reprezentacji Zagłady
Authors: Breit Johannes , Meissel Lukas
Published: December 2021

Gry cyfrowe są najpopularniejszą i najbardziej dochodową formą rozrywki na świecie, przynoszącą 116 mld dolarów rocznych przychodów i angażujących 2,3 mld graczy w 2018 r. Gry, których akcja rozgrywa się w czasie drugiej wojny światowej i/lub z udziałem nazistów, stanowią ugruntowany podgatunek w tej cyfrowej kulturze gier. Na tym tle stosunkowo mało uwagi poświęcono przedstawianiu w tym medium nazistów i temu, jak ich przedstawianie wpływa na popularne wyobrażenia o nazizmie i jego zbrodniach. Autorzy podejmują w artykule próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania i omawiają wpływ gier osadzonych w czasie drugiej wojny światowej na pamięć o Zagładzie na przykładzie serii gier „Wolfenstein”.
Zagłada (nie) dla dzieci. Nadużycia w polskiej literaturze dziecięcej XXI wieku
Authors: Rybak Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Artykuł analizuje trzy utwory dla dzieci mówiące o Zagładzie (Kotka Brygidy Joanny Rudniańskiej, Ta potworna wojna Grażyny Bąkiewicz z ilustracjami Artura Nowickiego i Mama zawsze wraca Agaty Tuszyńskiej i Iwony Chmielewskiej) oraz teksty naukowe i publicystyczne dotyczące tego zjawiska. Holokaustowa literatura dziecięca jest często opisywana jako medium edukacyjne, a także kreujące postawy młodych odbiorców, prezentuje więc różnorakie wartości i stanowi pole napięć ideologicznych. W tym zakresie zidentyfikować można nadużycia zawarte w utworach i wskazywane w opracowaniach, takie jak niejednoznaczność moralna bohaterów, wykorzystanie komizmu i formy komiksowej czy estetyzacji i urynkowienie książki o Zagładzie. Artykuł ma na celu interpretację zjawisk artystycznych i ich recepcję przez dorosłych czytelników, którzy nierzadko obierają wyraźnie subiektywne perspektywy, wyrażając polityczne i moralne osądy dotyczące tekstów dla niedorosłych i prezentowanych tam obrazów Zagłady, a także samego faktu pisania o Szoa dla dzieci.
Powojenne fotografie z obozów śmierci jako specyficzna odmiana ikonografii Zagłady i przykład fotografii forensycznej. Przypadek Bełżca i Treblinki
Authors: Jankowska Agata
Published: December 2021

Artykuł podejmuje analizę archiwalnych fotografii z obozów śmierci w Bełżcu i Treblince, powstałych w ramach powojennych śledztw i oględzin. Autorkę interesuje szczególnie kondycja nie-ludzkich świadków: martwych ciał, rzeczy i elementów przestrzeni (krajobrazu). Jednocześnie, wykorzystując nowe teorie badawcze, takie jak zwrot wizualny (visual turn) czy zwrot forensyczny (forensic turn), stawia ona pytania o ich użyteczność w badaniach historycznych, wykraczającą poza tradycyjnie pojęte kategorie źródła i świadectwa. Kluczowe są tu pojęcia estetyki forensycznej, wrażliwości forensycznej i przeciwestetyki rozumiane nie tylko jako konstrukcje teoretyczne, lecz także jako praktyki czytania świadectw z miejsc zbrodni i miejsc po ludobójstwie. Wprowadzają one nowe perspektywy badawcze do ugruntowanych strategii dyskursywnych historiografii i studiów nad Holokaustem.
Pomiędzy niepamięcią a pamięcią ekskluzywną. Współczesny Rzeszów wobec swojej żydowskiej przeszłości
Authors: Malicki Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Rzeszów należy do tych polskich miast, które przed wojną charakteryzowały się obecnością dużej, dynamicznie rozwijającej się społeczności żydowskiej, unicestwionej następnie niemal całkowicie w wyniku Holokaustu. Po drugiej wojnie światowej żadne inne miasto w Polsce nie doświadczyło podobnej skali społeczno-przestrzennych zmian i dynamicznego rozwoju. Żydowskie życie, które do 1939 r. było niedającym się przeoczyć elementem przestrzeni miejskiej, dziś nie istnieje, a pozostałe po nim materialne ślady są słabo identyfikowane przez współczesnych mieszkańców i funkcjonują na absolutnym marginesie ich zbiorowej pamięci. Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje problem dysproporcji między bogactwem historii Żydów rzeszowskich i dramatu ich Zagłady w okresie wojny, a rozmiarami współczesnej pamięci o nich w świadomości dzisiejszych mieszkańców Rzeszowa. Tekst analizuje historię procesów symbolicznego naznaczania przestrzeni miejskiej pod kątem pamięci o żydowskich mieszkańcach i różnorodne formy upamiętniania Holokaustu w okresie powojennym. Informacje te zostają jednocześnie skonfrontowane z realizowanymi cyklicznie badaniami świadomości historycznej i pamięci zbiorowej na reprezentatywnych, sondażowych próbach mieszkańców Rzeszowa.
Pemikiran Bunuh Diri dalam Kalangan Lelaki Gay yang Mengalami Kemurungan: Satu Kajian Kes
Authors: Nasrah Khadijah , Sawai Rezki Perdani , Sawai Joki Perdani
Published: December 2021

Gay men are among high-risk minority groups that are vulnerable to depression and suicidality, having three times the rate of depression compared to the general adult population. They are also at high risk for suicidality. Despite the high prevalence of such disorders, medical practitioners have tended to focus more on aspects related to diseases and their medical treatment and rarely explore factors contributing to those mental issues. In general, gay men have weak coping strategies when dealing with mental health issues. This research explores a single case study of a gay male who had depression that led to suicidal thoughts. SBQ-R is used to measure the level of suicidal thoughts, and in-depth interviews were employed to explore the risk factors contributing to suicide ideation. The findings show that risk factors underlying depression and suicidality among gay men include lack of family acceptance of their sexual identities, low social support, internalized homophobia, and societal stigma. The paper discusses in detail the barriers preventing gay men from seeking help as well as how mental health practitioners might advance the well-being of this underserved minority group by effectively addressing depression and suicidality.
Abstrak
Lelaki gay adalah kumpulan minoriti berisiko tinggi yang terdedah kepada kemurungan dan bunuh diri. Jumlah kemurungan dalam kalangan lelaki gay adalah tiga kali lebih tinggi daripada populasi dewasa umum. Mereka juga berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri. Walaupun terdapat kemunculan kemurungan dan bunuh diri yang tinggi, pengamal perubatan cenderung memberi tumpuan kepada masalah kesihatan seperti virus dan ubat-ubatan tetapi jarang sekali mereka menekankan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mereka mengalami kemurungan. Justeru itu, lelaki gay mempunyai strategi daya tindak yang negatif ketika menangani masalah kesihatan mental. Kajian ini meneroka satu kajian kes lelaki gay yang mengalami kemurungan dan membawa kepada pemikiran bunuh diri. Inventori Kecenderungan Bunuh Diri (IKBD) telah digunakan untuk mengukur kecenderungan pemikiran bunuh diri dan temubual mendalam untuk meneroka faktor risiko yang menyumbang kepada ideasi bunuh diri. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor risiko kemurungan dan bunuh diri dalam kalangan lelaki gay termasuk kekurangan penerimaan keluarga berkaitan identiti seksual mereka, sokongan sosial, budaya homofobia, dan stigma masyarakat. Halangan untuk mendapatkan bantuan juga dibincangkan secara terperinci, bagaimana pengamal kesihatan mental dapat membantu mengatasi kemurungan dan bunuh diri dan seterusnya mencapai kesejahteraan mental kumpulan minoriti yang kurang terlindung ini.
The Mother’s Role in Mother-Child Relationship Among Adolescents with Unwanted Pregnancies
Authors: Mohamed Faudzi Noradila , Sumari Melati , Mohamad Nor Azmawaty , Abd Rahman Norhafisah
Published: December 2021

The mother’s role is essential in an adolescent’s development due to the challenges of life and exposure to the outside world, which affect and constantly change the mother’s role. This study intends to explore the experiences of the mother’s roles in the mother-child relationship among adolescents with unwanted pregnancies. A phenomenological approach was employed to obtain the essence of the experiences. A total of 10 participants comprising of five pregnant adolescents and their mothers were interviewed to understand the role played by the adolescents’ mothers during the pregnancy. A diary was distributed among the adolescents to allow them to externalise and express the experiences that they had with their mothers while being pregnant. This study used thematic analysis because it is flexible in interpreting the data and allows to approach large data sets more easily by sorting them into broad themes. Five themes emerged as follows: (a) supervising and monitoring, (b) rules and regulations, (c) showing affection, (d) educating adolescents, and (e) giving encouragement and support. This study provided insights on the mothers’ struggles in raising their adolescents which were highlighted from two perspectives: adolescents and mothers. The findings revealed the challenges faced by the mothers with various types of family structure.
Beyond the Reductionist Thinking-Doing
Authors: Theodoridis Fotis
Published: December 2021

Drawing upon Castoriadis’ work, modernity is conceived to emerge as a conflict and mutual contamination between the two great projects of the West, the project of freedom, which has been pursued by different social movements as individual and social autonomy, and the project of the unlimited expansion of "rational mastery" over the world, which has been pursued by the institutions of capitalism as a ceaseless economic growth, associated to a ceaseless scientific and technological development. Both these projects have been emerged within a reductionist logic-ontology, which presupposes the determinacy and the identity-unity of being, and which thereby posits an imperative upon the Western thinking-doing: to provide a rational foundation of its projects – of freedom and of "rational mastery". As en epoch, postmodernity is defined by the retreat from the project of autonomy and by the increasing domination and globalization of the project of (pseudo-)rational (pseudo-)mastery. As an intellectual current, it has deconstructed the reductionism of modernity and thereby relativezed its political and socioeconomic projects, falling however into a political embarrassment and into the principle of "anything goes".
The Human Vocation: An Autobiography of Higher Education
Authors: McMurtry J.
Published: December 2021

To be honest, I backed into the academic profession after trying almost everything else. Until then, I perceived the academic’s work as a disconnection in symbolic spheres, "merely academic". Only as I came to recognise that concepts are the governors of action did I realize that the real action was thinking through the life-blind programs I saw all around me. Since thinking through is the vocation of the university, that is where I ended up. But I am getting ahead of myself.
Self-Interest and the Common Good in Book I of Homer's Iliad
Authors: Humphrey J. Fred
Published: December 2021

If you recall Homer's Iliad, you will remember that the poem, as we are often told, is the story of the Trojan War. The mythological background of the war is tied to a most unlikely source - namely, "the judgment of Paris." All the gods and goddesses, according to the poets, with the exception Eris (the goddess of strife or discord), were invited to the wedding of Thetis and Peleus. When Eris tried to attend the celebration, she was turned away. To spite those who had denied her entrance, Eris tossed a golden apple inscribed with the words, "To the Fairest," amongst the goddesses attending the wedding festivities.
„Ég hef alltaf minni og minni áhuga á þessu hefðbundna sambandi“. Tilhugalíf fráskilinna framakvenna
Authors: Magnúsdóttir Berglind Rós
Published: December 2021

Hér er rýnt í ástarreynslu kvenna á miðjum aldri sem hafa skilið við langtímamaka og eru að reyna að fóta sig í breyttum og sítengdum veruleika tilhugalífsins. Tekin voru djúpviðtöl við konur sem hafa náð góðum árangri á sínu starfssviði ásamt því að eiga börn og þau greind með aðstoð hugtaka úr smiðju Önnu Guðrúnar Jónasdóttur, Evu Illouz og Pierre Bourdieu. Ýmislegt hefur breyst í leikreglum tilhugalífsins frá því þær voru þar síðast. Þeim finnst erfiðara nú en áður að upplifa sérstöðu og öðlast fullvissu um eigin og annarra ástartilfinningar og varanleika þeirra; þrenna sem taldist eitt sinn grundvöllur ástarsambands. Þær hafa sumar enduruppgötvað sig sem kynverur og lifa ýmist meira í takt við neyslumenningu kynlífs og ástar eða eru í pásu frá ástinni sem birtist í óvirkni eða tímaböndum (e. situationship) og hafa samsamað sig frádrægum tengslum (e. negative relations). Það á ekki síst við um þær sem hafa dvalið lengst í tilhugalífinu. Konurnar hafa tileinkað sér ýmis gildi markaðarins til að finna með skjótum hætti þann ástarverðuga. Þær hafa sjálfar fundið á eigin skinni hversu auðvelt er að aftengjast mögulegu ástarviðfangi í skjóli tæknivæddrar fjarlægðar. Konurnar eru sjálfum sér nógar félagslega og efnahagslega og velja að búa án maka. Þær eru ekki að leita aftur að sambúð þótt þær séu að leita að ást. Vegna óvissunnar sem ríkir í rómantískum tengslum hafa þessar konur lagt enn meiri áherslu á vinatengsl og kvennasamstöðu sem jafnframt nýtist til að verja sig ástararðráni.
Tengslaröskun og tilfinningakapítalismi.
Um kynlíf, nánd og sambandsleysi í skáldsögum Michel Houellebecq
Authors: Tulinius Torfi
Published: December 2021

Skáldsögur Michel Houellebecq eru ræddar út frá kenningum Evu Illouz um hvernig kapítalisminn hefur mótað og að einhverju leyti tekið yfir tilfinningalíf Vesturlandabúa. Einnig eru afdrif persóna Houellebecq skoðaðar í ljósi tilgátu Carol Gilligan og Naomi Snider um samband tengslaraskana og feðraveldis. Í ljós kemur að skrif þeirra eru til þess fallin að auka skilning á verkum Houellebecq og því umhverfi sem þær eru sprottnar úr.
Frá ást til ónota. Um Kristínu Gunnlaugsdóttur
Authors: Helgason Hlynur
Published: December 2021

Kristín Gunnlaugsdóttir myndlistarkona (fædd 1963) gat sér gott orð undir lok tuttugustu aldar með áferðarfallegum verkum sem áttu sér oft trúarlegar fyrirmyndir. Myndheimur hennar tók breytingum um og eftir 2009 þegar myndirnar urðu tjáningarríkar og grófar með kynferðislegum undirtón. Á undanförnum árum hafa myndir hennar í auknum mæli svarið sig í ætt við grótesku. Í greininni er leitast við að skoða lykilverk í ferli Kristínar til að öðlast skilning á því hvernig verkin snerta á breyttan hátt við áhorfandanum eftir tímabilum. Verkin og áhrif þeirra eru greind með tilliti til kenninga R. Howards Blochs á þróun rómantískrar ástar, hugmynda Evu Illouz um sjónræna auðvaldshyggu, valdbeitingu á grundvelli kynlífshegðunar og efnahags og rannsókna Mary Russo á ímyndum gróteskra líkama kvenna í menningarlegu samhengi.
Ekspresi Kasih dalam Karya Tari Dadalar
Authors: Forinti Yezyuruni , Supriyanto Eko
Published: December 2021

Dadalar dance is motivated by an interest in the application of love in social life between humans. Every human being has their way of giving and receiving love which ultimately shapes the character of the human being. Environmental factors, father, and the Bible are three factors that encourage the creator to create this work. But the main factor is the father figure, a person who teaches many things, especially the knowledge of God and love. Dadalar dance works using the Partnering method, where this work is presented in a duet with two dancers. There is cooperation between dancers, so a sense of mutual help, mutual trust, support, and balance is needed. This work is a development of the traditional dances of North Maluku, namely Sarah Dabi dabi and Legu salai. The creation process includes the preparation stage and the cultivation stage. The preparation stage consists of observation and determination of the material. The cultivation stage interprets the results of exploration, improvisation, imagination, and unification.Dadalar is presented in a duet of three parts, interpreted in sense, atmosphere, space, and time. This presentation emphasizes the importance of intensity and gives the audience space and time to enjoy and sense what is presented.
Serangan Empat Hari Di Surakarta Sebagai Sumber Penciptaan Karya Tari Tekad
Authors: Taruna Zhola Verucha , Soemaryatmi Soemaryatmi
Published: December 2021

The research entitled Tekad choreography by Zhola Verucha Taruna aims to find out and explain descriptively about the form of Tekad choreography, which includes the creation process. The theoretical basis used is the theory of structure, according to Suzanne K. Langer. The creation process uses the thoughts of Alma H. Hawkins and uses the approach of Sumandiyo Hadi to explain the choreographic elements. The method used in this research is Practice-Based Research.The results showed that the choreography of Tekad by Zhola Verucha Taruna was non-literal. This dance form consists of four parts. The use of everyday movements is varied with the Aikido movement of the Muso Jihiden Eishin Ryu flow, which has been developed and uses the ideas of the katana as a symbol property of determination. While the music used is music in the form of MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), and lighting is more about spatial attitudes. The process of creating this dance work uses the principle of re-interpreting the Four-Day General Attack of the City of Surakarta with elements of novelty in the form of works through seeing, feeling, and imagining, and manifesting them into form. Determination is the title of a dance work resulting from exploration, improvisation, and evaluation of ideas into a complete form to accommodate messages or contents about struggle or spirit.
Tinjauan Kreativitas Agus Tasman Ranaatmadja Dalam Tari Bedhaya Si Kaduk Manis
Authors: Dewi Maharani Luthvinda
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to determine the creativity of Agus Tasman Ranaatmadja, a dance master, in formulating a dance work by analyzing his artistic creations textually. The study was conducted qualitatively by borrowing Sumandiyo Hadi's idea on textual analysis of dance. The results of the study show that the dance "Bedhaya Si Kaduk Manis" has an asymmetrical gawang development and a dancer's level pattern play. “Tari Bedhaya Si Kaduk Manis” is constructed using the creator's version of the work method and is presented with a single cone serving plot. The final entity "Bedhaya Si Kaduk Manis Dance" has a significant difference from the bedhaya dance in general, but still has the taste and principle of bedhaya dance.
Implementation of GCG Principles in Distribution of Credit in SOE/BUMD Bank
Authors: Purba Indra Gunawan
Published: December 2021

The aims this study is to find out Implementation of GCG Principles in Distribution of Credit in SOE/BUMD Bank. This study use normative juridical research. The resul in this study shows that The board of directors and management of BUMN/BUMD banks absolutely must understand and apply the principles of GCG, especially in lending by applying the principles of GCG to prevent the occurrence of credit that has the potential to harm the company due to the lack of prudence and responsibility of officers to carry out loans. verification of customer data in the field. State-owned/BUMD Banks are required to be guided by the principles of GCG in implementing management so that the achievement of the goals and objectives, especially through the distribution of banking credit to the public and debtor customers can be obtained properly and maximally or at least not experiencing bad loans which have the potential to cause economic losses for the Bank BUMN/BUMD.
The ICC’s Appeals Chamber Judgments in the Jordan Case Regarding Al Bashir and Ntaganda Case: Victories for the Fights against Impunity and Immunity for Serious Crimes
Authors: Ekori Aghem Hanson
Published: December 2021

The creation of the ICC was a turning point in the fights against impunity for serious international crimes affecting mankind. Accordingly, the ICC does not recognise any form of immunities before its jurisdiction. Consequently, individuals and senior state officials cannot rely on any form of immunities if accused of any of the crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. In the Jordan case regarding Al Bashir’s immunity, the ICC’s Appeals Chamber held that by ratifying the Rome Statute, states parties have consented to waive the immunity of their officials regarding proceedings before the Court. As a result of this, there is no immunity between the Court and states parties and between states parties themselves, and Sudan was bound by the Statute of the Court based on the United Nations Resolution 1593. In the Ntaganda case, the Court held there is no impunity for serious international crimes before its jurisdiction. This article examines both cases and concludes that while in the Jordan case there is victory for serious international crimes and the fights against human rights violations over immunity before the ICC, there is also victory for serious international crimes over impunity before the Court as seen in the Ntaganda case.
On Hyperbolic Jacobsthal-Lucas Sequence
Authors: TAŞ Sait
Published: December 2021

In this study, we define the hyperbolic Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers and we obtain recurrence relations, Binet’s formula, generating function and the summation formulas for these numbers.
Underlay Versus Modified Circumferential Subannular Graft Technique in Endoscopic Tympanoplasty
Authors: Lee Hyun-Jin , Ahn Seong Ki , Yim Chae Dong , Kim Seong Dong , Hur Dong Gu
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives To describe and evaluate modified circumferential subannular tympanoplasty (MCST) via endoscopic approach, we compared the results of MCST to those of the underlay technique and the results of previous studies.Subjects and Method A retrospective comparative study was conducted of 31 patients who underwent endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty. Patients were classified into the MCST group (n=11) and the underlay group (n=20) according to the graft technique. Demographic data, size and location of the perforation, pre- and postoperative hearing, operating time, complication rate, and graft success rate were analyzed in each group.Results No significant differences between the two groups were observed in the demographic data or the locations of the perforations. The sizes of the perforations were 31.4±14.3% and 25.0±18.1%, respectively. The average operating times were 68.6±16.5 min and 64.9±9.3 min, respectively, and canaloplasty was not required in any patient. The postoperative hearing improvement and air-bone gap were not significantly different. No postoperative complications were observed in either group.Conclusion MCST is a feasible and effective technique for endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty. The postoperative results and operating times of MCST were comparable to those of other graft techniques. MCST showed more stable results in anterior perforation than in underlay graft.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss of Suspected Autoimmune Etiology: Two Cases of Cogan’s Syndrome
Authors: Ahn Jungmin , Kim Brian , Cho Kyoung Rai , Chang Young-Soo
Published: December 2021

Cogan’s syndrome is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by non-syphilitic keratitis and vestibulo-auditory symptoms including hearing loss, tinnitus, and vertigo. Although its precise pathogenesis is not known, Cogan’s syndrome is generally considered an autoimmune disease. This hypothesis is supported by the frequently successful remission of hearing loss after steroid administration and the association with other autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. Medical treatment of Cogan’s syndrome depends on disease severity and on how extensive the disease is. The involvement of inner ear pathology requires systemic corticosteroid therapy. In cases of treatment failure or the need for a corticosteroid-sparing effect, other immunosuppressive drugs can be used. We experienced two patients with typical Cogan’s syndrome, presenting bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss and dizziness with ocular involvement, which we have successfully treated with systemic steroid administration and immunosuppressive therapy.
A Case of Intralabyrinthine Schwannoma Removal and Sequential BonebridgeTM Implantation
Authors: Park Jeong Hae , Han Jae Sang , Kim Yeonji , Park Shi Nae
Published: December 2021

Intralabyrinthine schwannoma (ILS) is a rare benign tumor that arises within the membranous labyrinthine. Since hearing loss is inevitable after tumor removal in most cases, an appropriate rehabilitation method should be considered. A 41-year-old male, who was diagnosed with ILS underwent tumor removal via translabyrinthine approach, has subsequently experienced right-side deafness as a result. Seventeen months after the tumor removal, a surgery for hearing rehabilitation was performed. Since cochlear implantation was not doable due to cochlear ossification, an active transcutaneous bone conduction implant (BonebridgeTM , MEDEL) was placed at the sinodural angle. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing hearing rehabilitation with BonebridgeTM implantation after ILS removal.
Modified Canal Wall Down Mastoidectomy Without Meatoplasty
Authors: An You Young , Lee Jong Dae
Published: December 2021

It is important to decide which procedure to employ between canal wall up mastoidectomy and canal wall down mastoidectomy (CWDM) as each procedure has its own advantages and disadvantages. To combine the advantages and compensate the disadvantages of each procedure, various methods and approaches have been devised. Mastoid and epitympanic obliteration, which minimizes the dead space in the mastoid cavity, was previously known to prevent the occurrence of retraction pockets. We performed mastoid and epitympanic obliteration also to prevent the occurrence of cavity problems without meatoplasty. Here we describe the surgical procedures for modified CWDM without meatoplasty and mastoid obliteration using autologous materials.
Risk Factors for Tumor Size Increase During Active Surveillance of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Lee Doh Young , Jang Pilkeun
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives The purpose of this study was to systematically review literatures on active surveillance for low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer, and to evaluate risk factors for tumor size increase during active surveillance.Subjects and Method We conducted a systematic review and a meta-analysis of studies reporting on tumor growth during active surveillance of papillary thyroid cancer. Using the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases, we searched studies published from the inception of database to December 2020. Studies were included if reported on at least one clinical risk parameter in addition to reporting on the change in tumor size during active surveillance.Results Out of 33 studies screened, seven were included in the meta-analysis. The odds ratio of a temporal size increase of more than 3 mm in papillary thyroid cancer was 0.011 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.009 to 0.013). The odds ratio of lymph node metastasis was 0.002 person-years (95% CI: 0.001 to 0.003). Younger age was a significant risk factor for tumor growth during active surveillance, with a standardized median difference of -0.63 (95% CI: -1.00 to -0.27). In the three studies that evaluated the association of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and tumor size, the results were contradictory.Conclusion Active surveillance may be used more cautiously for younger patients.
As práticas dos Métodos Pedagógicos para criança com TEA
Authors: Abreu Marcilene Nunes , Lima Samara de Oliveira , Almeida Marilene Castilho de , Marques Sabrina de Oliveira , Sousa Sanara Macedo , Lima Rossivaldo Duarte , Lima Idenilza Duarte , Gonçales Jorge Victor Araújo , Carvalho Israel Vitor Paulino de , Lopes Gleice Pereira
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as possíveis Etapas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), as Práticas Pedagógicas, e os Métodos para desenvolvimento e Intervenção precoce da criança com TEA. Ressaltando a importância do Psicopedagogo (a) no processo dessas práticas e da intervenção DUSNST & BRUDER (2002), desmitificando o imaginário social, o qual descreve que tal criança não pode se desenvolver, e da não existência de recursos/ferramentas a serem usadas em seu favor. Nesse envolto, a pesquisa se caracteriza como bibliográfica, com caráter exploratório. Evidenciando que o reconhecimento do TEA, bem como as práticas pedagógicas e os métodos, são determinantes para um desenvolvimento integral e ações significativas na vida de uma criança com TEA, não esquecendo que a família é peça fundamental para a inclusão da criança com TEA em todos os âmbitos da sociedade. Com isso, buscamos responder por meio dessa pesquisa, questionamentos relacionados a ausência de recursos, para evoluir a criança com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) no âmbito educacional.
Genipap flour and its technological potential for food production and manufacturing
Authors: Cardoso Daniel Rocha , Rocha Fernanda Pereira da Silva , Silva Robson Alves da , Viana Marcelo Melo , Cosme Ayse Suzel Martins , Silva Janiel Costa da , Viana Deuzuita dos Santos Freitas , Viana Vicente Galber Freitas
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to evaluate the technological potential of genipap flour (Genipa americana L.) in freeze drying and oven drying processes. The ripened genipap fruits were harvested and submitted to pulp extraction, which after dehydration in an oven and freeze drying, were crushed to obtain the flours. When analyzed by X-ray diffraction, the flours were amorphous, with indicative of starch. In addition, the presence of water, aromatics and primary alcohols was observed by infrared spectra (FTIR). In micrograph (SEM) FPJDE was less porous and starches were identified. For thermogravimetry (TGA) similar thermal events occurred, it was important to verify the thermal behavior, humidity and ash present in the food. In the mineral composition, potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, phosphorus, copper, and calcium were present, the flours as a source of manganese and with a high content of iron, potassium, copper and magnesium. It was concluded that the flours present a quantity of nutrients and favorable technological characteristics such as: thermal stability, humidity below that established by law for the manufacture and production of food.
Granuloma piogênico oral: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Gomes Maira Janiely Porto , Satirio Maria Aparecida dos Santos , Sá Melka Coelho , Silva Luiz Arthur Barbosa da
Published: December 2021

O granuloma piogênico é uma lesão benigna relativamente comum que pode acometer pacientes de todas as idades, sendo mais prevalente em adultos jovens e com predileção pelo sexo feminino, principalmente, no período gestacional. Sua etiologia não é totalmente compreendida, mas parece ter natureza reacional. Normalmente, apresenta-se como um nódulo de crescimento exofítico, coloração, tipicamente, avermelhada, superfície ulcerada, facilmente sangrante. A lesão é tratada convencionalmente através de remoção cirúrgica, sendo essencial a eliminação dos fatores irritativos locais para redução da ocorrência de recidivas.  O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de Granuloma piogênico diagnosticado em uma paciente do sexo feminino, 18 anos de idade, que apresentou lesão localizada em papila interdental, entre dentes 12 e 13, com evolução assintomática de, aproximadamente, 6 meses. A lesão foi tratada cirurgicamente e o material removido foi encaminhado ao laboratório de Anatomia patológica para confirmação do diagnóstico. Após 30 dias de acompanhamento pós-operatório, observou-se satisfatório reparo tecidual e a paciente encontra-se há 1 ano sem sinais de recidiva da lesão.
Gamificação no ensino de enfermagem: avaliação do impacto na aprendizagem
Authors: Farias Queila Samara dos Santos , Silva Renata Santos da , Araújo Jéssica Mayara da Silva , Gomes Santos Maria Mylena , Barros Fernanda Dantas , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Gallotti Fernanda Costa Martins
Published: December 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a eficácia da gamificação como estratégia de ensino aprendizagem na formação do enfermeiro. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, desenvolvida de acordo com a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Utilizou-se as bases de dados Cochrane, PubMed, Lilacs, Science Direct e ERIC. A estratégia de busca foi ajustada de acordo com os protocolos de cada base e os descritores para combinações foram definidos a partir do vocabulário controlado da Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Foram utilizados documentos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, com amostra final composta por 16 artigos. Observou o predomínio da aplicação da gamificação de forma online, tendo dois estudos que trouxeram a utilização dos games de maneira presencial. Todos os estudos apontaram como positiva a utilização da gamificação em sala de aula. Evidencia também que a mesma pode ser entendida como um recurso adicional no trabalho do docente, trazendo uma aprendizagem significativa e um ambiente seguro. Há escassez de estudos relacionados a eficácia da gamificação na formação do enfermeiro, mas pode-se observar a extrema importância da inserção dos games como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem, por ajudar o corpo discente no seu desenvolvimento intelectual e pessoal.