bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PROPAGUL FMA LOKAL PASANG SURUT ASAL INANG JAGUNG
Authors: Sefrila Marlin , Lumbantoruan Santa Maria , Adriansyah Fikri , Kurnianingsih Astuti , Darmawan Arif Rizky
Published: December 2024

Lahan suboptimal seperti rawa pasang surut masih cukup luas di Indonesia dan memiliki tingkat kesuburan yang rendah. Lahan tersebut memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik untuk mendukung produksi tanaman yang optimal. Salah satu pengelolaan yang masih berpotensi untuk dikembangkan adalah pengunaan mikroorganisme yaitu FMA. Penggunaan FMA di tanah pasang surut dalam bentuk inokulan FMA sebagai pupuk hayati alami. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas propagul FMA lokal pasang surut yang dihasilkan saat trapping pada tanaman inang jagung yang akan digunakan nanti sebagai pupuk hayati. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis propagul FMA lokal asal tanaman inang jagung (0, 5 dan 10 g tanaman-1) dan faktor ke 2 adalah interval pemupukan (1 dan 2 kali seminggu), dengan 3 ulangan setiap unit perlakuan terdiri atas 20 tanaman. Pemberian propagul FMA menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, tingkat hijau daun, bobot kering tajuk dan persentase infeksi FMA. Tingkat kehijauan daun tanaman jagung tertinggi pada pemberian 5 g propagul FMA jika dibandingkan dengan 10 g propagul FMA dan tanpa propagul FMA. Peningkatan persentase infeksi akar jagung oleh FMA pada 10 g propagul FMA+1 kali seminggu jika dibandingkan dengan tanpa propagul FMA+1 kali seminggu dan 5 g propagul+pemupukan 2 kali seminggu sebesar 50,67% dan 46,34%.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP PERENDAMAN DENGAN GIBERELIN
Authors: Harahap Ariani Syahfitri , Wasito Muhammad , Siregar Maimunah , Ariska Lulu
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tiga varietas kacang kedelai terhadap perendaman dengan giberelin. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sampecita Kecamatan Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 perlakuan yaitu varietas (Dering 1, Dega 1 dan Devon 1) dan perendaman giberelin yaitu: 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm dan 150 ppm yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda rataan menurut Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang kedelai terhadap varietas menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah cabang produkti, jumlah polong per sampel, jumlah polong per plot, berat biji per sampel, berat biji per plot, dan berat 100 biji sedangkan pada perlakuan perendaman dengan giberelin menunjukkan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Varietas Dering 1 dan konsentrasi giberelin 50 ppm dan 100 ppm menunjukkan pengaruh yang cukup baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang kedelai.
SEED VIABILITY AND GROWTH OF CACAO PLANT (Theobroma cacao L.) SEEDLINGS SULAWESI 01 AND ICCRI 08 CLONES
Authors: Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Malik Amalia
Published: December 2024

Cocoa is one of the important agricultural commodities for various industrial activities such as cosmetics and food. Cocoa is widely consumed by the community, both in the form of instant chocolate and cocoa powder. Cocoa productivity is under its potential productivity, and have to enhance the cocoa production. The selection of clones for cocoa planting materials could determines the results of the plant. Plants convey genetic traits that can determine production capacity. Seedling viability and growth are indicators to determine whether plants can grow adeptly. Cocoa clones Sulawesi 01 and ICCRI 08 are superior clones that have the advantage of high productivity and are resistant to pests and diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the viability of seeds and the growth of two cocoa clones Sulawesi 01 and ICCRI 08. The study design was a Completely Randomized Design with 2 levels and each had replications. The results of this study showed that the ICCRI 08 clone had the highest germinability of 92.1% and further the seedling growth parameters with a height of 6.6 cm at 21 days after planting. The highest vigor index measurement of 426.4 was in the ICCRI 08 clone and was significantly different compared to the Sulawesi 01 clone. The sigmoid curve showed the presence of growth initiation and exponential phases as indicated by increased growth as the plant age increased.
Digital Engagement and Technology Acceptance among the Muslim Community in Denmark
Authors: Yusriani Sri , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) within the Muslim community in Denmark, focusing on digital engagement and its impact on religious and community activities. The study aims to understand how perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, self-efficacy, attitude, and behavioural intention influence the acceptance of digital platforms among Muslim users. Using a structured questionnaire and analysing responses with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using AMOS, the study identifies significant predictors of technology acceptance and their interrelationships in the context of digital Islam. The results demonstrate that all hypotheses are supported, indicating a strong influence of perceived ease of use and self-efficacy on both attitude towards technology and its perceived usefulness. This study contributes to the broader discourse on digital Islam, offering insights into how digital tools can enhance religious and social interactions within Muslim communities. The findings provide practical implications for designing culturally sensitive digital solutions tailored to the needs of the Muslim community in Denmark, with a unique unit analysis that provides readers with new knowledge in this field.
STUDI KASUS : DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA UNTUK PEMANTAUAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KPSP
Authors: Hatusupy Chaterin , Ratulohain Christina L
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization revealed that around 43% or 250 million children in low-income countries experience problems in child growth and development. It is estimated that around 5-10% of children experience developmental deviations, but the main cause cannot be known for sure. For Indonesia itself, there are 10% or around 23.7 million children under five. Of this number, it can be estimated that around 1-3% of children under five in Indonesia experience growth and development problems. Developmental delays can be prevented through early detection and developmental stimulation. Early detection and stimulation of early childhood development by parents using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) for ages 3 to 72 months, carried out by parents, especially mothers, can help find the occurrence of child developmental deviations that must be handled immediately by competent health workers so that child development at each stage of their age can take place optimally. Early childhood midwifery care for An.I.E was carried out 3 visits involving mothers to conduct child development assessments using KPSP. The result was that the child was in the normal category. It is recommended for parents, teachers and competent health workers to monitor the child's development continuously so that they can detect deviations that occur
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN USIA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Satiyem Satiyem , Murtiningsih Dewi , Pradessty Adzhana Dhiva
Published: December 2024

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a health problem that can cause the highest number of deaths in the world. Lack of education and knowledge means a person will be more susceptible to hypertension due to a lack of knowledge about healthy food. where individuals with a better level of education will make efforts to maintain health more appropriately. As age increases, the body's immune system decreases and unhealthy eating patterns will result in hypertension. Objective: To determine the relationship between education and age with the incidence of hypertension. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative cross-sectional research. The research location is Kedungwinong Nguter Village, Sukoharjo. The sample in this study was 45 people. The sampling technique uses a nonprobability sampling method with random sampling technique. Univariate data analysis and bivariate person correlation with an error rate of 5% (α = 0.05). Results: There was a significant positive relationship between education level and the incidence of hypertension (p 0.000; r 0.806) and age and the incidence of hypertension (p 0.000; r 0.740). Among the two variables that are most at risk is education. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education level and age and the incidence of hypertension
STUDI KASUS: KONSUMSI SAYUR BENING KELOR DALAM ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA SEDANG
Authors: Fauziah Arvicha , Jambormias Jacob L
Published: December 2024

According to WHO, the prevalence of pregnant women suffering from anemia in 2012 reached 41.8% in the world and Asia was ranked second in the world after Africa with a prevalence of anemia during pregnancy reaching 48.2%. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 24.5% in 2021. The aim of this case study is to determine the outcome of midwifery care for pregnant women who suffer from anemia through the consumption of the clear moringa plant. The case study was conducted at Pustu Arui Das Lorulun Community Health Center. The method used is a case study approach in which pregnant women with anemia conduct home visits. The results of midwifery care showed that after pregnant women consumed the clear vegetable Moringa, hemoglobin levels increased from 7 gr/dl to 9 gr/dl for 8 days. The conclusion is that providing pregnant women with the clear vegetable Moringa can increase hemoglobin levels in midwifery care.
Keywords: Moringa oleifera, Pregnant, Anemia.
STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN AFTER PAIN PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Lestaluhu Viqy
Published: December 2024

The postpartum period or puerperium is the period after childbirth is complete, up to 6 weeks or 42 days. During the postpartum period, the reproductive organs will slowly experience changes to the condition before pregnancy. This process of physical change sometimes causes discomfort known as postpartum pain (afterpain). The pain or afterpain is like heartburn caused by contractions of the uterus. This afterpain lasts for 3-4 days post partum and often occurs in multiparas, because the uterus is stretched, uterine contractions tend to occur twice as often as in primiparas. One treatment that can be used to overcome this problem is by applying non-pharmacological therapy to post-partum mothers. Effleurage massage can improve blood circulation throughout the body, maintain health, help reduce pain and fatigue, stimulate the production of endorphins which function to relax the body, reduce stress hormones (cortisol), and balance the work of the body's organs and overcome fatigue. This case study describes the application of effleurage massage to a post partum mother who complained of after pain. After midwifery care was implemented, Mrs. B experienced a decrease in after pain so that the problem could be resolved.
STUDI KASUS: DAMPAK KEHAMILAN REMAJA TERHADAP PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN DAN BAYI
Authors: Achmad Ismiyanti , Hitipeuw Antonetha
Published: December 2024

Teenage pregnancy is a significant public health problem and has a broad impact on the health of mothers and babies. This case study describes the pregnancy of a 19 year old teenager (Mrs. M), which shows the various challenges faced in pregnancy care and baby health. This case shows that teenage pregnancies are often faced with inadequate antenatal care, higher risks to maternal and infant health, and an urgent need for comprehensive psychosocial and educational support. The midwifery care provided can provide motivation for mothers to get access and quality pregnancy checks, can also reduce the social and psychological impacts experienced, as well as support for pregnancy
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MUSUK I
Authors: Pamungkas Atik Mahmudah , Nurlaili Helmi
Published: December 2024

The background of this study is the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy which can be influenced by several factors. The nutrition of pregnant women is one of the focuses of community nutrition improvement activities because of its significant impact on the condition of the fetus they are carrying. Nutritional problems that are often encountered in pregnant women are chronic energy deficiency (CED). The average level of education of the Indonesian population, especially women, is still low, this has an impact on health, encouraging infectious diseases and malnutrition. The 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed that the prevalence of CED risk in pregnant women (15-49 years) was still quite high, namely 17.3%. The percentage of pregnant women with CED is expected to decrease by 1.5% each year. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy at the Musuk I Health Center. The design of this study used a quantitative descriptive research type using a retrospective approach, the population technique used simple random sampling in the chi-square method, the population was 430 people who came from January to December 2023, using the slovin formula, a sample of 81 respondents was found. Research Results There is a significant relationship between maternal education and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy at the Musuk I Health Center. The results of the chi-square test obtained a value of ρ value = 0.046 <ɑ = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between maternal education and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy at the Musuk I Health Center.
GAMBARAN TUGAS DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB BIDAN DESA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIMAREME
Authors: Ratna Ratna , Susilowati Virgin
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic which started at the end of 2019 has had a major impact on various sectors, including the health sector in Indonesia. One group of health workers who are greatly affected are Village Midwives, who play an important role in Maternal and Child Health (KIA) services. During the pandemic, Village Midwives were faced with a double challenge, namely providing MCH services and playing a role in handling COVID-19 at the village level. With social restrictions and changes in health service policies, their duties and responsibilities have become more complex and difficult. This research aims to explore the duties and responsibilities of Village Midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this research were 5 village midwives who worked in the Cimareme Community Health Center working area. This research was analyzed manually using mixed inductive and deductive data analysis. The results of this research are that during the COVID-19 pandemic, Cimareme Community Health Center Village Midwives received additional duties in handling COVID-19 cases, namely tracing, testing, treatment, recording and reporting. The conclusion of this research is that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Cimareme Community Health Center Village Midwife faced dual duties and responsibilities, namely carrying out MCH services and handling COVID-19 cases. The researcher's suggestion is that there is a need for further research using mixed methods and increasing the number of informants in order to provide a more comprehensive picture.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN
Authors: Susilowati Virgin , Ratna Ratna
Published: December 2024

Child’s development in the early of life will effect children wellbeing in the future. Early child development will be optimal if their nutritional need has been fullfiled. Breast Milk is the best food for baby in their early life. The purpose of this research was to know the association between duration of breast feeding with baby development age 6-12th month in Puskesmas Jambon work area district Ponorogo. This study was quantitative researches with cross sectional design which was done to 141 baby age 6-12th month in Puskesmas jambon work area. The result of this study was 47,5% baby who was not receiving exclusive breast feeding suspected had delayed developmental status, 26,2% baby who had been exclusively breast feeding for 6 month suspected had delayed developmental. Statistical analyze with logistic regression showed there are positif correlation between nutrional status with baby’s development p=0,020. Baby who was not exclusively breast feeding until 6-month 2,5 time higher to have delayed development (95% CI 1,158-5,308).
HUBUNGAN STATUS PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN POST PARTUM BLUES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUWIRING KLATEN
Authors: Yulaikah Siti , Susilowati Dewi , Dewi Diana Siska
Published: December 2024

Postpartum blues is categorized as a mild mental disorder, therefore it is often ignored so that it is not diagnosed and not managed properly, finally it can become a difficult problem, and sometimes this disorder can develop into a more severe condition, namely depression and postpartum psychosis, which has a worse impact, especially in the problem of marital relations with husbands and the development of their children. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Parity Status and the Incidence of Postpartum Blues in the Juwiring Klaten Health Center Work Area. The design of this study is an analytical survey study. The approach used is cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the Juwiring Klaten Health Center work area as many as 44 people in March 2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square. Respondent characteristics (age 20-35 years old as many as 40 people (97%), education is high school as many as 31 people (72.1%), occupation is housewife as many as 33 people (76.7%). Parity status in the work area of ​​​​Juwiring Klaten Health Center is mostly multiparous as many as 33 people (76.7%). The incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the work area of ​​​​Juwiring Klaten Health Center is 17 people (39.5%) with moderate postpartum blues. There is a relationship between Parity Status and the Incidence of Post Partum Blues in the Work Area of ​​​​Juwiring Klaten Health Center with a p value = 0.035 (α> 0.05).
HUBUNGAN PENERIMAAN DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Salakory Jacomina Anthonete
Published: December 2024

Anxiety before childbirth is a common psychological response experienced by primigravida pregnant women. Factors such as self-acceptance and social support, particularly from the husband, play an important role in reducing this anxiety. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-acceptance, husband’s support, and anxiety in primigravida pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Amahusu. The research design used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results indicate that good self-acceptance and good husband support are significantly related to lower levels of anxiety. The P-value for self-acceptance (P = 0.002) and husband support (P = 0.002) suggest that these two factors have a significant influence on the anxiety levels of primigravida pregnant women. This study recommends the importance of enhancing emotional support from partners and strategies to improve self-acceptance in pregnant women in order to reduce anxiety before childbirth.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Balita di Desa Gintungkerta Karawang
Authors: Rahayu Fuji Sri , Elvandari Milliyantri , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: December 2024

ASI ekslusif adalah air susu ibu yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain kecuali obat dan vitamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada balita di Desa Gintungkerta Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 6 Maret – 21 Maret 2023 di Desa Gintungkerta Karawang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita di Desa Gintungkerta dengan jumlah 1045 balita. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 125 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 25 dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Jumlah balita dengan riwayat tidak ASI ekslusif lebih tinggi sebesar 80,8% (101 balita) daripada balita dengan riwayat ASI ekslusif sebesar 19,2% (24 balita). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di desa Gintungkerta Karawang dengan nilai p-value 0,066 > 0,05.Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di desa Gintungkerta Karawang dengan nilai p-value 0,042 < 0,05.Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di desa Gintungkerta Karawang dengan nilai p-value 0,007 < 0,05.
GRAVGA KÖPRÜSÜ -YENİ BULGULAR, DEĞERLENDİRME VE RESTİTÜSYON-
Authors: Özbay Ender
Published: December 2024

Mersin’in Mut ilçesi sınırları dahilindeki dağlık bölgede, tarihsel süreçte Akdeniz kıyılarındaki liman yerleşimleri ile kuzeydeki iç merkezler arasında Toroslar’ı aşan tarihî yol sisteminin bir parçası olan Gravga Köprüsü, Göksu Nehri üzerindedir. Mimari bulgular ve tarihsel bilgiler doğrultusunda, ilk inşasının Roma Dönemi’ne dayandığı, Karamanoğulları hakimiyet döneminde yeniden inşa edildiği, daha sonraki yüzyıllar boyunca da -bazıları kapsamlı- onarımlar geçirerek son şeklini aldığı düşünülmektedir. Ana gözlü, iki yöne dik eğimli tipteki Gravga Köprüsü, bugün hafif kırık hatlı bir plan şemasındadır. Su geçirme görevinde 5, hafifletme görevinde 4; toplam 9 gözlüdür. Cephe kompozisyonundaki dairesel hafifletme gözleri, genel cephe kompozisyonu, tabliye orta aksındaki yağmur oluğu düzenlemesi, duvar örgülerindeki karmaşa, yapı elemanları ve planla ilgili bazı özellik ve sorunlar itibarıyla tartışılması gereken; sanat ve mimarlık tarihi açısından da dikkate değer bulgular sunan bir yapıdır. Makalede, daha önce bu ölçekte saptanıp tartışılmamış olan durum ve bulguların analizi ve değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda restitüsyon önerileri de sunulmuş, bunlar çizimlerle desteklenmiştir. Bu restitüsyonda, göz kompozisyonunda, mevcut durumdan farklı bir açıklık düzeni ve sayısı önerilmektedir. Yine, tabliye ve korkuluklarla, kemerlerle, yapının güney selyaranındaki külahla ilgili düzenlemeler önerilmektedir. Bunlar, köprü mimarisine ilişkin genel teamül dışında da, örneğin cephede rastlanan, sonradan kapatılmış bir dairesel göz izi, ayak üzerindeki graffiti repertuarı gibi somut bulgulara dayandırılmaktadır.
Pliometrik Antrenmanların Üst Ekstremiteye Etkileri
Authors: Köse Bereket , Helvaci Necla
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde insanların günlük aktivitelerini yerine getirmek veya atletik performansı geliştirmek için kas gücü ve kas dayanıklılığına ihtiyaçları vardır. Nöromüsküler ve kassal adaptasyonların gelişmesi performansın artması gibi durumları göz önünde bulunduran araştırmacılar birçok antrenman yöntemi üzerine yoğunlaşmışlardır. Bu antrenman programları arasında olan pliometrik antrenman; balistik hareketlerin uygulanmasında maksimal kuvvet ile gücü geliştirmekte etkili bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Alt ekstremitenin yanı sıra üst ekstremite ile yapılan antrenmanların üst vücut kuvvetini, gücünü, hareket hızını arttırdığı kanıtlanmıştır. Bu sistematik derleme ise üst ekstremite pliometrik antrenman uygulayan bireylerin ve sporcuların; kuvvet, güç, dayanıklılık, hareket sürati, fırlatma gibi özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Literatür taranırken Pub Med, Science Direct, Human Kinetics, Google Akademik, Web of Science veri tabanlarında İngilizce ve Türkçe olarak ‘‘Pliometric Training’’, ‘‘Upper Body Pliometric’’ ve ‘‘Pliometrik Antrenman’’, ‘’Pliometrik Nöromüsküler Adaptasyonlar’’, ‘’Üst Vücut Pliometrik’’olmak üzere anahtar kelimeler taranmıştır. Tarama sonuçları 2005-2024 yılları arasındaki çalışmalarla sınırlandırılmıştır. Sonuçlar üst ekstremite pliometrik antrenmanın fırlatma, vurma, kas kuvveti ve gücü, yapılan hareketin hızı alanlarında atletik performansı arttırdığını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla üst ekstremite pliometrik antrenmanların sportif performansı arttırmak amacıyla antrenman sürecine dahil edilmesi sporcuların ve rekreatif spor yapan bireylerin fiziksel performansında olumlu yönde gelişim sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sahâbe Tasavvurunun Oluşumunda İlk Dönem İslâm Tarihinde Meydana Gelen Olayların Rolü
Authors: Gürpınar Metin , Çelenk Mehmet
Published: December 2024

İslâm kültürünün taşıyıcı unsuru olarak sahâbe İslâm düşünce geleneğinde oldukça önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, ilk dönem İslâm tarihinde meydana gelen olayların Müslüman toplumdaki sahâbe algısını nasıl şekillendirdiğini bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ortaya koymaktır. Hz. Peygamber döneminde sahâbe arasında inşa edilen kardeşlik ve birlik ruhu, bastırılan cahiliye asabiyeti, İslâmî idealler etrafında pasifize edilen kabile ruhu zuhur eden siyasi rekabetten büyük oranda etkilenmiştir. Sahâbenin dindeki yeri, konumu, güvenilirliği, İslâm düşüncesini dönüştürmedeki etkisi vs. etrafında çok yönlü tartışmalar ve yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Sünnî-Şiî farklılaşmasının en önemli yönlerinden birisi de hiç şüphesiz sahâbe telakkisi hususundaki ayrışmaya dayanmaktadır. Erken dönem İslâm toplumunda yaşanan Sakîfetü Benî Sâide toplantısı, Hz. Osman’ın katli, Cemel Vak‘ası ve Sıffîn Savaşı etrafında yaşanan gelişmeler ve kamplaşmalar kurumsal mezhebî kimliklerin gelişimine de öncülük etmiştir.
A'raf Sûresi 175-176. Âyetler Bağlamında Totaliter Sistemlerin Sacayaklarından Sahte Din Adamı Figürü Bel‘am İbn Bâûrâ Örneği
Authors: Kaya Osman
Published: December 2024

Yüce Allah, insanlık tarihinin başından itibaren insanları başıboş bırakmamış, yol gösterici peygamberler göndermiştir. Kur’ân-i Kerim, geçmiş kavimlere ait bazı kıssaları bize aktarmıştır. Kıssalarda yer alan isim ve mekânlar bazen zikredilmemiş, bazen de ikinci planda kalmıştır. Yine bu kıssaların bir kısmı olumlu bir kısmı ise olumsuz yönleriyle anlatılmıştır. Bel‘am b. Bâûrâ kıssası Kur’ânda açıktan zikredilmezse de âlimlerin ekseriyeti A’raf sûresinin,175-176. Âyetlerde anlatılan kişinin Bel‘am b. Bâûrâ olduğunda hem fikirdirler. Bu çalışmamızda A’raf sûresinin,175-176. âyetler bağlamında Bel‘am b. Bâûrâ’nın kıssası ilim-ahlâk ilişkisi ve totaliter güçlere karşı göstermiş olduğu tutum bakımından temel İslâmî kaynaklar, Tevrat ve kaynaklardan incelenmiş, çizmiş olduğu âlim (!) profili değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, dünyaya meyletmenin ahireti kaybettirdiğini göstermesi bakımından ibret alınması gereken bir kıssa olduğu görülmüştür.
PENGOLAHAN BUAH APEL DI KUSUMA INDUSTRI AGROWISATA KOTA BATU, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Panduyasa I Gede , Yuliana Euis Dewi , Sudiartawan I Putu
Published: December 2024

Kusuma Agrowisata yang terletak di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur, adalah tempat agrowisata terkenal yang memadukan pariwisata dengan kegiatan pertanian. Apel adalah salah satu produk utama yang diproduksi. Diolah menjadi berbagai barang yang memiliki nilai tambah. Tujuan studi lapangan ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pengolahan apel Kusuma Agrowisata dan menilai kualitas produk akhirnya. Metode studi lapangan ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Observasi langsung, wawancara staf di Kusuma Agrowisata digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Proses pengolahan apel di Kusuma Agrowisata meliputi beberapa tahapan, yaitu pemilihan dan sortasi apel, pencucian, pengupasan dan pemotongan, serta pengolahan menjadi produk akhir seperti jus, selai, keripik, dan sari apel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Kusuma Agrowisata menerapkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yang ketat dalam setiap tahap pengolahan untuk memastikan kualitas produk. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan cukup modern, dengan mesin-mesin yang mendukung efisiensi dan higienitas. Produk olahan apel dari Kusuma Agrowisata memiliki kualitas yang baik, dengan rasa yang enak dan kemasan yang menarik, sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar lokal maupun nasional. Simpulan bahwa pengolahan buah apel di Kusuma Agrowisata dilakukan dengan metode yang efisien dan berstandar tinggi, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan nilai tambah produk apel, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi lokal melalui pariwisata dan penjualan produk olahan.
UJI CEMARAN MIKROBA COLIFORM DAN E. COLI PADA MAKANAN TRADISIONAL (BUBUR SAYUR) YANG DIJUAL PADA KANTIN SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUSUT I
Authors: Komang Nuriani  , I Putu Sudiartawan  , Ni Ketut Ayu Juliasih
Published: December 2024

Bubur sayur merupakan makanan tradisional yang digemari di Sekolah Dasar Negeri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Susut I Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cemaran bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli pada makanan tradisional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Susut I. Sampel diambil pada 10 kantin sekolah dasar yaitu SD Negeri 1 Apuan, SD Negeri 1 Abuan, SD Negeri 1 Demulih, SD Negeri 1 Penglumbaran, SD Negeri 1 Selat, SD Negeri 1 Susut,SD Negeri 1 Tiga, SD Negeri 2 Abuan, SD Negeri 2 Apuan, SD Negeri 2 Pengiangan. Sampel diambil dua kali, minggu pertama dan minggu kedua. Sampel diperiksa di laboratorium untuk mengetahui adanya cemaran bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli dengan mengunakan metode MPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada satu sampel (10%) yang dijual di kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Susut tercemar oleh bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli. Sedangkan sampel lainnya (90%) tidak tercemar bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada satu sampel (10%) dari 10 sampel yang tidak memenuhi syarat baku BPOM Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009.
HUBUNGAN KADAR ANTIBODI HCV DENGAN ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE DAN ALANINE TRANSAMINASE PADA PASIEN HEPATITIS C
Authors: Ni Nyoman Suardani  , I Made Sumarya  , I Nyoman Arsana
Published: December 2024

Penyakit hepatitis C adalah penyakit peradangan hati yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus hepatitis C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar antibodi HCV dengan kadar Aspartate Transaminase (AST) dan Alanine Transaminase (ALT). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Data penelitian berupa data rekam medis yang diambil dari RSUP Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar. Sebanyak 89 data pasien digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Spearman rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita Hepatitis C terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 40-59 tahun. Kadar rata-rata Anti HCV, AST, ALT berturut-turut sebesar 15,66±3,00 S/CO, 72,50±80,80 U/L, 51,73±43,53 U/L. Korelasi antara antibodi HCV dengan AST dan ALT sebesar 0,660, dan 0,889. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar antibodi HCV dengan kadar AST dan ALT.
Theoretical foundations for the development of public-private partnership in vocational education
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the NAES of Ukraine,, Valentyna Radkevych , Svitlana Kravets
Published: December 2024

In the monograph the European experience of partnership in the field of vocational education is represented; the national context of public-private partnership’s development in the field of vocational education is explicated; the features of vocational education institutions’ teachers’ education in the European Union and Ukraine are characterized.
This publication is addressed to representatives of legislative and executive authorities, public and professional organizations, managers and pedagogical staff of vocational, professional pre-higher and higher education institutions, methodologists of scientific (educational) and methodological centers (offices) of vocational education, researchers, postgraduate students, doctoral students and all those who study and implement public-private partnership in vocational education.
Decision Support System for Recommendation Sharia Banking Investment Products Using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Mukti Muhammad Ivan , Purbaratri Winny , Pratiwi  , Istiyowati Lucia Sri , Ranien Zahwa Bunga
Published: December 2024

The swift expansion of Islamic banking has resulted in the creation of many investment products, such as mudharabah deposits, sukuk, and Islamic mutual funds, all compliant with sharia rules. Notwithstanding this advancement, the customers' inadequate financial literacy presents considerable obstacles in identifying appropriate investment alternatives that correspond with their objectives and risk appetite. This work seeks to fill this gap by creating a Decision Support System (DSS) that employs the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to aid users in making educated decisions on Islamic banking investments. The SAW technique was selected for its straightforwardness and efficacy in normalizing data and assessing alternatives according to established criteria, including profit potential, risk level, investment duration, and compliance with sharia principles. The research encompassed multiple phases, including the identification of evaluation criteria, the collection and analysis of pertinent data, and the application of the SAW method to rank investment choices. The DSS effectively delivered precise and dependable suggestions, designating Sharia Deposits as the optimal investment choice due to its robust agreement with the established criteria. The results underscore the system's capability to improve financial inclusion and literacy, especially in Indonesia, where comprehension of sharia-compliant financial products is still inadequate. Future improvements to the DSS involve the incorporation of real-time data and the expansion of its application to include more financial industries, such as insurance and microfinance. This study highlights the importance of utilizing technology to address deficiencies in financial literacy and facilitate the sustainable development of the Islamic banking sector.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Inventory Pada Momo Coffee
Authors: Hasan Ani Yoraeni , Dewi Yumi Novita , Budiyono Andy Siswanto Ahmad , Setiawan Rafli Ilham
Published: December 2024

Momo Coffee yang disebabkan oleh sistem pencatatan manual yang sering mengakibatkan keterlambatan pembaruan stok dan pelayanan pelanggan yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan sistem informasi inventory berbasis website guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Urgensi penelitian ini dilakukan karena sistem manual sering kali menyebabkan keterlambatan pembaruan data stok, yang dapat berimbas pada kekurangan atau kelebihan persediaan bahan baku. Hal ini mengarah pada inefisiensi operasional dan risiko kerugian finansial.Metode yang diusulkan meliputi perancangan sistem terintegrasi dengan manajemen stok, pencatatan penjualan, pelacakan pemesanan bahan baku, serta integrasi dengan sistem keuangan dan logistik. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini mengembangkan dan menerapkan sistem informasi inventory berbasis website yang terintegrasi dengan manajemen stok, pencatatan penjualan, pelacakan pemesanan bahan baku, serta sistem keuangan dan logistik. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi pencatatan stok, pengurangan kesalahan, dan optimasi proses operasional. Evaluasi kinerja dan studi kasus dengan industri serupa memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan sistem lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Momo Coffee dengan mempermudah proses manajemen persediaan barang melalui sistem berbasis website. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem manajemen inventaris berbasis teknologi yang lebih efektif, yang dapat diterapkan oleh industri serupa untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan kualitas layanan.
Teknologi Pengenalan Suara tentang Metode, Bahasa dan Tantangan: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya Hartana
Published: December 2024

Dengan kemajuan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan pembelajaran mesin, teknologi pengenalan suara akan terus berkembang. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan penelitian SLR (Systematic Literature Review) tentang pengenalan suara untuk mencari pembahasan tentang metode yang dipakai, bahasa yang diuji serta hambatan dan tantangan yang sering dihadapi. Sebanyak 2.400 artikel dikumpulkan dari 2 sumber data elektronik yang bersumber dari Scopus dan Semantic Scholar serta dalam rentang tahun 2020-2024, lalu disaring karena adanya duplikasi, tahapan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan tahapan penilaian kualitas, sehingga didapat sekitar 32 artikel yang dipakai untuk menjawab tiga pertanyaan penelitian yang sudah dirumuskan melalui PICOC. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapat 25 metode yang ditemukan dan metode CNN yang paling banyak dibahas dalam 6 artikel. Dari 28 bahasa yang ditemukan, bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa yang paling banyak diuji dalam 7 artikel. Selain itu, terdapat 23 macam tantangan dan hambatan, yang paling banyak ditemui pada 17 artikel adalah sumber daya bahasa yang sedikit, dikarenakan hanya satu bahasa resmi dalam suatu negara dan ada pula yang hampir mengalami kepunahan sehingga tidak banyak tersedia untuk umum. Gangguan berupa kebisingan atau noise juga mengganggu dalam menyelesaikan penelitian tersebut. Lalu agar mencapai keakuratan yang tinggi dalam pengenalan suara, dibutuhkan data pelatihan yang besar. Penelitian SLR ini dapat mengidentifikasi tren dan metode terbaik dan terbukti efektif yang dapat dipakai di perangkat IoT, aplikasi smartphone, dan layanan cloud.
Perbandingan Performa Kotlin vs Java dalam Pengembangan Android dengan Metode Iterasi	While
Authors: Sanjaya Janssen Japutra , Susilo Joko
Published: December 2024

Studi ini membandingkan kinerja Java dan Kotlin dalam pengembangan aplikasi Android, dengan fokus khusus pada efisiensi eksekusi, penggunaan CPU, penggunaan memori, dan kompleksitas kode. Pengujian dilakukan pada perangkat Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 dengan CPU Snapdragon 685 dan RAM 8 GB, yang melibatkan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis iterasi menggunakan perulangan while. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kotlin memiliki keunggulan dalam efisiensi kinerja, mampu mengeksekusi rata-rata 170.000 iterasi dalam 10-25 detik, sementara Java hanya mencapai 150.000 iterasi. Dalam hal konsumsi memori, Kotlin menggunakan 125 MB, lebih rendah dibandingkan Java yang mencapai 160 MB. Penggunaan CPU oleh Kotlin hanya sebesar 3%, jauh lebih sedikit dibandingkan Java yang mencapai 40%. Selain itu, Kotlin memerlukan 157 baris kode (LOC), lebih ringkas dibandingkan Java yang memerlukan 169 baris. Secara keseluruhan, Kotlin menawarkan keunggulan dalam efisiensi kinerja, pemanfaatan sumber daya, dan kesederhanaan sintaksis, menjadikannya pilihan yang lebih optimal untuk pengembangan aplikasi Android. Efisiensi ini dapat berdampak positif pada pengurangan konsumsi daya baterai, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi seluler. Meskipun Java dikenal memiliki stabilitas dan ekosistem yang mapan, penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi pengembang dalam memilih bahasa pemrograman yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan proyek mereka. Pengembang yang mengutamakan efisiensi, penghematan memori, dan pengurangan kompleksitas kode mungkin lebih memilih Kotlin. Namun, jika stabilitas dan kompatibilitas dengan sistem lama menjadi prioritas, Java tetap menjadi pilihan yang relevan. Dengan hasil ini, pengembang memiliki wawasan yang lebih luas dalam menentukan bahasa yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan proyek mereka, baik dari segi efisiensi kinerja, pemanfaatan sumber daya, maupun kemudahan pemeliharaan kode.
Perbandingan Efisiensi Waktu dan Memori Pada C# dan Java dengan Metode Benchmarking
Authors: Hadiewijaya Alvin , Wasito Budi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efisiensi waktu eksekusi dan penggunaan memori antara dua bahasa pemrograman, yaitu C# dan Java, menggunakan metode benchmarking. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset berukuran kecil (1 juta data), sedang (5 juta data), dan besar (10 juta data) yang berisi ID, Nama, dan Alamat. Implementasi algoritma pencarian string dilakukan menggunakan binary search pada Java dan C#, dengan pengukuran waktu eksekusi menggunakan fungsi System.nanoTime() (Java) dan Stopwatch (C#). Konsumsi memori diukur menggunakan class Process pada C# dan fungsi totalMemory() serta freeMemory() pada Java. Data diuji dua kali untuk memastikan konsistensi hasil. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa C# memiliki keunggulan dalam kecepatan waktu eksekusi pada dataset kecil dan sedang, sedangkan Java lebih stabil untuk dataset besar. C# secara konsisten menunjukkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan thread dan runtime di platform .NET, sedangkan Java memanfaatkan optimasi Just-In-Time (JIT) pada Java Virtual Machine (JVM) untuk performa yang lebih stabil pada dataset besar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembang perangkat lunak dalam memilih bahasa pemrograman berdasarkan kebutuhan aplikasi mereka. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mencakup evaluasi penggunaan CPU serta pengujian dengan algoritma lainnya untuk memberikan analisis yang lebih komprehensif. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengembang dalam membuat keputusan strategis terkait pemilihan teknologi.
Model Penerapan Sistem Rekomendasi Kuliner Pada Objek Wisata Berbasis User-Based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Marzuki Asep Marzuki , Abdul Zaky  , Marido Bisra
Published: December 2024

Industri kuliner memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung perkembangan sektor pariwisata. Namun, meskipun potensi sektor ini sangat besar, pengunjung seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam memilih pengalaman kuliner yang sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya personalisasi dalam sistem rekomendasi yang ditawarkan. Akibatnya, pengunjung kerap mengalami ketidakpuasan, dan pengelola sektor kuliner kehilangan peluang untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model rekomendasi kuliner berbasis user-based filtering dan RecommenderNet guna memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih sesuai dengan preferensi individual pengunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari 3.200 data interaksi antara pengunjung dan delapan jenis kuliner di objek wisata Asia Heritage. Data tersebut dianalisis untuk membangun model rekomendasi yang mampu mempelajari pola preferensi pengguna. Model user-based filtering digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kesamaan antara pengguna berdasarkan riwayat interaksi mereka, sementara RecommenderNet, yang berbasis jaringan saraf tiruan, digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan rekomendasi dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93,63% dan rata-rata tingkat kesalahan (error) sebesar 6,36%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis machine learning dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kualitas rekomendasi kuliner. Dengan implementasi model ini, pengunjung dapat menikmati pengalaman kuliner yang lebih personal dan memuaskan, sementara pengelola objek wisata dapat meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Status of valuing play-based learning as a facilitating pedagogy in implementation of early childhood education curriculum in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Wolde Solomon , TI Mogashoa
Published: December 2024

The study aimed at investigating the extent to which teachers valued play-based learning as a facilitating pedagogy in early childhood education curriculum in Sidama Regional State. A study employed mixed research approach with convergent parallel design. A total of 427 participants were selected from various educational backgrounds, including teachers, PTA members, principals, experts and ECE coordinators. The instruments were self-constructed questionnaires and interviews guiding questions. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze closed-ended quantitative data while open-ended qualitative data were narrated. The findings indicated that large number of pre-primary school teachers were not valuing play-based learning as a mediating pedagogy for indoor-and outdoor activities. This lack of emphasis on play-based learning was attributed to misconceptions and a lack of awareness about effective pedagogical practices. As a result, the traditional teaching methods were prevalent, prohibiting the implementation of play-based pedagogy in early childhood education. To address the issues the study recommends that teacher training colleges focus on raising awareness through training and seminars on the benefits of play-based learning in early childhood education. Furthermore, provide on-job training and professional development opportunities for facilitators can help enhance their knowledge, attitudes and skills in implementing play – based learning strategies effectively.
Cellular senescence and tumor dormancy at the crossroads of therapy resistance, metastasis and cancer stemness
Authors: Ain Qurrat Ul
Published: December 2024

Senescence is irreversible cell cycle arrest that results from therapy-induced stress such as DNA damage. It was initially thought to be a tumor-suppressive mechanism, but now getting attention to contribute to tumor progression and therapy resistance through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME), SASP can establish conditions conducive to tumor progression. In addition, senescence is being acknowledged increasingly as a crucial factor in inducing tumor dormancy, a state of reversible quiescence that allows cancer cells to evade therapeutic clearance and survive in protective niches. Eventually, both senescence and tumor dormancy significantly contribute to the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs), enhancing their plasticity and tumor-initiating potential. Moreover, SASP can promote aggressive disease state in cancer cells, driving epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and metastasis. On the other hand, dormant cancer cells can act as a reservoir, serving as seeds for metastatic spread which reactivate to develop the tumor at secondary sites. Understanding senescence and tumor dormancy mechanisms holds promise for overcoming therapy resistance, cancer stemness and metastasis. Therapeutic strategies targeting cancer cell senescence and tumor dormancy include senolytics, senomorphics, dormancy-disrupting agents, and immunotherapies. Future preclinical and clinical research should prioritize integration of senescence- and dormancy-targeting agents with conventional treatments to achieve durable cancer control.
TAŞINIRIN TESLİMİNE DAİR İLAMLI İCRADA AYNEN İFANIN GERÇEKLEŞEMEMESİ
Authors: Yardımcı Taner Emre , Kuş Bahadır
Published: December 2024

Taşınır teslimine ilişkin ilamların icrası İcra ve İflas Kanunu m. 24’te düzenlenmiştir. Bu hük-me göre öncelikle ilamlı icranın konusu taşınırın aynen teslim edilmesi amaçlanır. Bunun müm-kün olmaması durumunda ise taşınır malın bedeli üzerinden takibe devam edilir. Bununla bir-likte taşınırın ilamda öngörülen özelliklere uygun şekilde ifa edilmesi gerekir. Bu kapsamda taşınırın ilamda öngörülen özelliklere hiç sahip olmaması yahut ayıplı olması hâllerinde ilamın tam bir şekilde icra edildiğinden bahsedilemez. Taşınırın aynen ifa edilmemesi üzerine kıymet takdirinin nasıl gerçekleşeceği ve malın üçüncü kişide bulunması durumunda takibin bu kişi aleyhine devam edebilip edemeyeceğinin tespiti önem arz eder. Bu hususta kıymet takdiri iş-leminin şikâyet yoluyla denetlenmesi de gündeme gelebilir.