bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização do gel de kappaphycus alvarezii no preparo de queijo vegano
Authors: De Medeiros Jhenifer Gabrielly , Braga Costa Telma Maria , Marins Mozart , Romano Beatriz Coimbra
Published: May 2023

Há milênios as macroalgas estão presentes no consumo dos povos orientais, historicamente marcadas por frequente consumo. Entretanto, devido à grande diversidade das espécies, as algas têm ganhado cada vez mais espaço na indústria, sendo utilizadas para extração de componentes de sua estrutura celular, com objetivo de formar substâncias que possuem diversas utilidades de interesse para produção em variados seguimentos. Em destaque, um grupo de polissacarídeos naturais presentes na estrutura celular, componente da principal matéria-prima, um gel denominado carragena. A carragena é o polissacarídeo natural presente na parede celular de algas vermelhas (Rodophyceae), capaz de formar coloides e géis em meios aquosos a concentrações muito baixas. A alga Kappaphycus alvarezii pertence ao grupo de algas que apresenta maior quantidade e qualidade de carragena, que pode ser utilizada com função estabilizante, espessante e gelificante na produção de alimentos. Este aditivo vegetal e natural é de extrema importância para a indústria de alimentos, apresentando grande vantagem nutricional e aprimoramento de características sensoriais. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um queijo vegano utilizando como espessante o gel da alga Kappaphycus alvarezii, denominado kappa-gel. A partir da padronização da receita do kappa-gel e do queijo vegano foi realizada a análise centesimal, por meio da determinação de umidade, cinzas, fibras, proteínas e lipídeos. Os resultados obtidos pela análise do queijo vegano foram utilizados para a elaboração da informação nutricional. Os dados foram analisados por meio de fórmulas matemáticas específicas de cada análise, os valores foram expressos em médias e desvio padrão. Como resultado, o kappa-gel apresentou as características desejadas de aparência, consistência de corte, odor e sabor agradáveis. Os resultados da análise centesimal do kappa-gel demostraram 98,56 % umidade , 0,17% de cinzas, 0,00% de proteínas, 0,01% de lipídios, 1,11% de fibras totais e 0,15% de carboidratos. Já para o queijo vegano foram apresentados 80,85% de umidade (± 0,10), 1,26% de cinzas (± 0,01), 2,98% de proteínas (± 0,06), 3,54% de lipídeos (± 0,07), 1,86% de fibras (± 0,11), 9,50% de carboidratos (± 0,03). Considerando foi elaborado sua informação nutricional, contendo na porção de 30 g, 25 kcal ou 106 kJ (1% VD), 2,9 g de carboidratos (4% VD), 0,9 g de proteínas (1% VD), 1,1 g de gorduras totais (17% VD), 0,4 g de gorduras saturadas (2% VD), 0 g de gorduras trans, 0,6 g de fibra alimentar (2% VD) e 51 mg de sódio (2% VD). Como conclusão, a utilização do kappa-gel como função espessante proporcionou ao queijo desenvolvido características sensoriais agradáveis ao paladar, além de ampliar as informações sobre a alga K. alvarezii e sua aplicabilidade culinária atendendo à necessidade de indivíduos veganos e outros grupos que podem consumir este tipo de produto.
Ultrassonografia no rastreio da restrição do crescimento fetal: um “padrão ouro” de baixo custo
Authors: Cavalcanti Martina Frazão Lopes , Lopes Thomas Bernardes , Novais Gabriela Correia de Araújo , De Albuquerque Julia Manuella Mendonça , Sousa Ana Carolina Oliveira , Brandão Erickson Franklin Andrade Barros , Sobral Carla Santana Mariano Campos , Martins José Antônio Morais
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A restrição do crescimento fetal (RCF), também conhecida como restrição do crescimento intrauterino (RCIU) refere-se à incapacidade do feto de atingir seu potencial de crescimento adequado no útero devido a várias razões adversas. O crescimento fetal anormal está associado com risco aumentado de mortalidade e morbidade perinatal e desfecho neonatal adverso em longo termo. Os avanços nas técnicas de monitoramento fetal, possibilitaram uma melhor avaliação fetal e, consequentemente, uma melhor compreensão da história natural dessa condição. Dessa forma, o presente estudo buscou avaliar a importância do uso da ultrassonografia como método de rastreio e diagnostico da restrição do crescimento fetal (RCF). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com informações retiradas da base de dados Medline (via Pubmed). Utilizou-se os descritores e termos livre: “Ultrasound”, “Screening”, “Fetal growth restriction” com o auxílio do operador booleano AND. Aplicou-se, ainda, o filtro de artigos publicados durantes os anos de 2020-2023, sem mais restrições. Resultados e Discussão: A RCF é definida como a falha em atingir o potencial de crescimento do feto, causada por um processo patológico, mais comumente insuficiência placentária. O diagnóstico pode ser feito por meio do exame físico, da medida da altura de fundo ou da ultrassonografia, sendo a ultrassonografia o método mais preciso para o diagnóstico da RCF. A avaliação da suspeita de RCF geralmente se inicia quando se observa que o tamanho fetal estimado está abaixo de um limiar definido de normalidade para a idade gestacional, denominado pequeno para a idade gestacional (PIG), ou quando se observa um declínio no percentil de crescimento. Conclusão: A restrição de crescimento fetal continua sendo um problema obstétrico complexo associado a um risco aumentado de desfechos perinatais adversos. Assim, o diagnóstico e a intervenção precoces são essenciais para alcançar um melhor prognóstico, o que ressalta a importância de exames ultrassonográficos precisos.
Relación entre factores de éxito de la gestión de la cadena de suministros, el desempeño y la satisfacción usuaria en Servicios de Alimentación y Nutrición
Authors: Rojas Fernando , Tapia Carolina , Coluccio Giuliani , Rojas Joaquín
Published: May 2023

La literatura ha demostrado la importancia de evaluar el desempeño de la cadena de suministros en la industria de servicios, siendo fundamental entender cuáles factores de éxito son los que están influyendo en esta, más aún en los Servicio de alimentación y nutrición. En este estudio se proponen dos relaciones teóricas, la primera entre los factores de éxito de la gestión de la cadena de suministro y el desempeño de la gestión de la cadena de suministro, y la segunda entre los factores de éxito de la gestión de la cadena de suministro y la satisfacción usuaria, poniendo el foco en todas estas variables de estudio en componentes intangibles. Una primera exploración de estas relaciones teóricas se realizó en una muestra de dos Servicio de alimentación y nutrición, trece trabajadores y veinticuatro usuarios. Se llevó a cabo un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales multinivel, donde nuestros resultados nos señalan que los factores de éxito de la gestión de la cadena de suministro, compuestos por la confianza entre los trabajadores y la percepción de liderazgo, afectan positivamente tanto a la satisfacción laboral como a la satisfacción del usuario. Las implicancias prácticas y limitaciones de este estudio son discutidas.
Educação escolar indígena: impasses e desafios
Authors: Ataide Júnior Flávio , Ataide Patrícia Costa , Campos Augusto Antonio Carvalho , De Amorim Thiago José Silva
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre os impasses e desafios da educação escolar indígena no Brasil, considerando os condicionantes históricos e antropológicos. Para tanto, buscamos estabelecer a relação entre povos indígenas, identidade e diferença e destacamos alguns aspectos da educação escolar indígena. Utilizamos como procedimento metodológico a revisão bibliográfica e fundamentamos identidade em Cuche (1999) e Silva (2000) e educação indígena em Cohn (2005) e Leite (2010). Além das conquistas alcançadas, há problemas de estrutura física e formação voltada para a interculturalidade, incluindo a necessidade de formação docente comprometida com o direito dos povos indígenas.
Ozônioterapia e eletroacupuntura no tratamento de fratura compressiva de vértebras torácicas em porquinho-da-índia (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: De Oliveira Adrielly Lorena Rodrigues , Moreira Amanda de Carvalho , De Medeiros Nayara Oliveira , Pereira Arickson Wesley da Silva , Prazeres Junior Fabiano Rocha , Santana Vanessa Silva , Do Carmo Maria Clara Ciríaco , Dos Santos Lima Maxsuel Pedro
Published: May 2023

O porquinho-da-índia doméstico (Cavia porcellus) é classificado como um roedor histricomorfo pertencente à família Caviidae. Os membros do gênero Cavia possuem corpos entroncados com uma cabeça larga, membros e orelhas curtas, um único par de mamas e uma cauda vestigial. Fraturas da coluna vertebral podem ocorrer devido trauma em qualquer pequeno mamífero, sendo as causas mais comuns quedas, trauma de gaiola ou mordidas de cães. É relatado que os porquinhos-da-índia podem sofrer traumas quando derrubados, ao saltar da gaiola, devido contenção imprópria, ou quando são mordidos por outro animal. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso de fratura compressiva de vértebras torácicas em um porquinho-da-índia (Cavia porcellus) utilizando ozônioterapia e eletroacupuntura como tratamento.
A importância das coleções entomológicas
Authors: Ukan Daniele , Barcik Lucas Zappia , Garret Alexandre Techy de Almeida , Do Nascimento Giovanna Tocchini Felippotti Alves , De Deus Karina Henkel Proceke
Published: May 2023

Estima-se entre 5 a 30 milhões as espécies de insetos existentes no mundo, os quais são historicamente objetos de diversos estudos pois colonizam praticamente todos os nichos ecológicos e o seu estudo depende da sua coleta, preservação e identificação. Por isso, as coleções entomológicas são necessárias, servindo como repositórios de espécimes de insetos coletados, preservados e organizados para fins científicos, educacionais ou de referência. Essas coleções são frequentemente utilizadas por entomologistas, pesquisadores e estudantes em estudos que englobam a diversidade de insetos, a taxonomia, a biologia, a ecologia e a distribuição geográfica de diferentes espécies. Desta forma, há uma iniciativa na Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO) em formar uma coleção didática e científica com o objetivo de fomentar informações ao público interessado. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar e prospectar as informações adquiridas na formação da coleção entomológica da UNICENTRO. Atualmente, encontram-se depositadas na coleção didática 5826 insetos, em 11 ordens distintas, dentre eles mostruários de algumas das principais pragas florestais da região sul do Brasil, tais como a Sirex noctilio (vespa-da-madeira) e Hedypathes betulinus (corintiano). Conclui-se que as a coleção entomológica é uma ferramenta valiosa para a pesquisa científica, e para a conscientização sobre os impactos e a importância dos insetos nas atividades humanas.
Perception of ecosystem services provided by carp ponds in Pasłęk, Poland
Authors: Turkowski Konrad , Dubrowski Michał
Published: May 2023

An assessment of perceptions of fishpond ecosystem services was conducted in Pasłek, a town located in northeastern Poland. Ninety-four expert interviews were conducted with non-fishermen. The survey included a list of 28 possible ecosystem services provided by fishponds. Environmental benefits were considered the most important, followed by social and productive services. Respondents rated the ponds' function as a place for fish spawning and reproduction highest, followed by their role as fire reservoirs and as a place for recreation and leisure. A comparison with other surveys showed that perceptions of ecosystem services in local surveys could be influenced by a number of conditions, including, among others, the nature and location of fish ponds. The survey showed that people not involved in fisheries and fish farming are aware of the wide range of ecosystem services fishponds provide. This is a positive social recommendation for European fisheries policy, which aims to develop aquaculture without deteriorating the environment, creating a balanced relationship between producers and consumers of production and non-production aquaculture products.
Relation of CO2 emission allowance prices and electricity prices in Poland in 2013-2020
Authors: Bielecki Przemysław
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the relation between the prices of CO2 emission allowances in the EU ETS (Emission Trading System), and wholesale prices of electricity in Poland. Linear regression models were used to assess carbon price pass-through rate to wholesale electricity prices during the entire III phase of ETS (2013-20). It has been found out that the entire cost of CO2 emission allowances was included in wholesale electricity price. As expected, the peak transmission parameter is higher than the off-peak one. Nevertheless the difference is small, and statistically insignificant, hence the model does not allow for any far-reaching conclusions in this regard. Results show, that electricity producers were able to pass the entire emission related costs to the customers, which might rise a question whether EU ETS is an effective tool to give sufficient incentives to decarbonise electricity production.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MIE INDOMIE DI PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA PELITA INDONESIA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Sari Dewi Cinthia , Chandra Stefani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Indomie di Pekanbaru pada mahasiswa pelita indonesia pekanbaru . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pelita indonesia Pekanbaru dengan jumlah 100 orang mahasiswa. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan data yang diperoleh jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 100 orang mahasiswa dan seluruhnya akan dijadikan sampel. Sesuai dengan metode sensus,untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolnieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas), uji statistik (uji F, uji t, koefisien determinasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Citra Merek, dan Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Indomie di Pekanbaru pada mahasiswa pelita indonesia pekanbaru dan hasil penelitian Kualitas Produk dan Harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan keputusan pembelian Mie Indomie di Pekanbaru pada mahasiswa Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru.
Ceramic implants - towards a stronger evidence base - Opinion Paper
Authors: Chen Andre
Published: May 2023

Commonly lost among personal preferences and scattered clinical results, ceramic implants have been commonly regarded as a therapeutic solution “of last recourse”, “holistic only” or “if the patient is allergic” procedures.
While the clinical possibility of mechanical breakdown and the phantom of breakage and catastrophic failure has always been present, the aesthetic qualities of ceramic have been widely lauded.
With alumina and other materials were randomly failing in clinical trials, the use of titanium reached new heights during the 90´s and early 2000´s.
The 1981 Toronto conference set the tone for the development of new titanium surfaces, connections, and microgeometries, transforming dental practice and clinical protocols.
In a quest to dominate the titanium dental implant market, it was an era of ambitious organizations such as NobelBioCare ™, Straumann ®, Astratech ®, Dentsply Sirona, Biomet 3i ® among others.
Survival curves shot up to 98% and osseointegration time was cut in half (88/89 % for the machined Branemark implant).
The “Titanium train” had left the station, more of a TGV than a steam locomotive with brand and market share (and demand from clinics) ruling out any possibility of the use of an alternative biomaterial.
Advanced production planning as a competitive advantage for the company in today's world
Authors: Romero ClarA , Perez Salvador , Mendez José , Rodriguez Fernando
Published: May 2023

The production of manufactured parts that every day is taken place into enterprices that produce parts and services, has it purpose in the pursuit of satisfying specific needs of customers, the set of resources that were transformed and finally made a finished product, have greater value when they have been combined than when they are separated, without interrelation and unprocessed, therefore the customer pays for the good or service that is given to them. So, the production system as a source of wealth is in constant search of value added that customer is willing to pay, this value allows the company to make new resources to generate the most possible quantity of products ready for sale, good quality to the minimum price that allows the management of production is always focused to greater efficiency of the production system, it means, getting optimal results compared with costs. Strategic planning sets the goals to be achieved through the use of strategies and policies; all of this is long term, giving origin to the tactical planning, including the added plan and finally; planned short-term objectives of the operational areas. The result would be reflected in operational production plans, resulting of an advanced production planning.
Tonuak eta etenak Gatikako intonazioan
Authors: Gaminde Iñaki
Published: May 2023

Artikulu honetan Gatikako euskararen intonazioaren antolamendua ulertzeko etenen eta tonuen azterketa egiten da. Horretarako grabatutako testu libreen bidez osaturiko 1.009 talde prosodikoko corpusa prestatu da. Lanaren hasieran etenen sailkapenerako irizpideak eman ondoren, mota bakoitzaren hedadura aztertzen da. Etenekin batera talde prosodikoen amaieran erabiltzen diren tonu motak ere ikertzen dira. Bestalde, etenen arteko talde prosodikoen luzera, oinarrizko maiztasunaren rangoeraren zabaleraren funtzioak eta bokal luzapen eta txertaketak aztertzen dira.
Primeras referencias a Guipúzcoa
Authors: Peterson David
Published: May 2023

En un breve texto del año 943 del cartulario de San Millán de la Cogolla se recoge el topónimo Gipuzare. Parece referirse a un pequeño asentamiento de la comarca burgalesa de los Montes de Oca fundado o habitado por gente procedente de Guipúzcoa. Un caso análogo sería el del topónimo altorriojano Gipuzauri, documentado en 1067. Lo llamativo de este suceso, sin embargo, estriba en la fecha que anticipa en más de 80 años la primera referencia al corónimo vasco, hasta ahora ausente de la documentación medieval anterior a 1025.
Oferta, demanda de dinero y equilibrio monetario. Podcast.
Authors: Sánchez-Rivas García Javier , Pablo-Romero Gil-Delgado María del Pópulo
Published: May 2023

Dentro de las tecnologías multimedia, el uso de audios (como material de enseñanza) ha atraído la atención de los docentes debido a sus beneficios para el aprendizaje, tanto en términos de atención como de motivación de los estudiantes (Almobarraz, 2018; Brecht, 2012; Orús et al., 2016; entre otros). Entre los beneficios del aprendizaje, la literatura existente resalta los siguientes: 1) permite un proceso de aprendizaje más flexible temporal y espacial; 2) representa un ahorro en costes y tiempo tanto para los estudiantes como para las instituciones educativas; 3) mejora la autonomía del estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje; y 4) promueve el aprendizaje colaborativo y bajo demanda.

Actualmente se está realizando un testeo con el alumnado con disfunciones visuales de la Asignatura de Economía II del Grado de Turismo que culminará con una comparativa de las notas en el curso anterior a la puesta a disposición del mismo del material preparado. Se espera que las calificaciones sean superiores con el uso de esta locución.
EXPRESSIONS OF CRITICSM TOWARDS SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN POETRY FROM ANCIENT AGE, MODERN AGE, AND CONTEMPORARY AGE
Authors: Marlim Yenny , Oscar Therecia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to reveal the forms of ancient, modern and contemporary poetry in expressing social problems and the reasons for the expressions of social criticism. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative. The objects of the research are the forms of expression towards social criticism and the reasons behind them which are found in the ancient Tang poetry “Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai Wu Bai Zi自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字”, the modern poetry “Da Yan He Wo - De Bao大堰河——我的保姆”, and the contemporary poetry “Xiang Chou乡愁”. The results of the research show that there are 26 forms of expression of social criticism in the three poems, including 13 straightforward social criticism (50%), 6 symbolic social criticism (23.08%), 2 cynical social criticism (7.69%) and 5 explanatory social criticism (19.23%). There are three reasons for the expressions of social criticism: (1) the historical aspect (national administration), (2) psychological aspect (sharpening the author's expression attitude), and (3) imagery. Key Words: Social Criticism, Expressions Form, Poem
Efecto de un disruptor postnatal esteroide y uno no-esteroide en la reproducción de felinos domésticos (Felis catus)
Authors:   , Grisolia Romero Mariela Eugenia
Published: May 2023

La sobrepoblación de gatos domésticos es una problemática no resuelta que conlleva a dificultades sociales, sanitarias y medioambientales. En esta Tesis se describió el efecto del antagonista de GnRH, acyline (ACY) y del esteroide, enantato de testosterona (ET) en gatos postnatos con fines contraceptivos. Se trabajó con veintitrés felinos mestizos postnatos, que se asignaron aleatoriamente a uno de los siguientes tratamientos: i) ACY 2,2mg/100g sc (n=11) o placebo (PL; n=8) y ii) ET 18mg sc (n=4) o placebo (n=4) en machos. Se realizó un seguimiento físico, citológico y hormonal en materia fecal hasta la pubertad, cuando se realizaron pruebas de fertilidad y se castraron para estudiar histológicamente sus gónadas. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron estadísticamente. Los tratamientos no afectaron la edad, peso corporal, libido, ni fertilidad a la pubertad, ni provocaron efectos colaterales, excepto un gato ACY con criptorquidismo inguinal unilateral. En las primeras 5 semanas postnatales los machos ACY y ET presentaron concentraciones fecales de testosterona disminuidas y aumentadas (P<0,05), respectivamente. Las gatas y los gatos ACY mostraron el número de folículos antrales, y la altura del epitelio seminal disminuidos (P<0,05). En los gatos ET, se observó un incremento de la luz tubular y detritos luminares con disminución del área nuclear de las células de Leydig (P<0,05). Se concluye que el tratamiento postnatal con ACY y ET, no modificó la edad, peso ni fertilidad a la pubertad, pero en machos, alteraron la testosterona fecal postnatal. Ambos tratamientos provocaron cierto grado de deterioro histológico gonadal. El efecto reproductivo a largo plazo de estos hallazgos merece ser estudiado en el futuro.
Tolimenses que dejan huella. Volumen 8
Authors: Molina Molina Oscar Javier , Páez Morales Martha Myriam , Caicedo Cañón Manuel Alberto , Lozano Bermúdez Jhonny Alexánder , Pérez Flórez Guillermo , Fernández Rojas Alberto
Published: May 2023

Desde su creación en 2015, hemos proyectado a Tolimenses que dejan huella como una de las series editoriales insignia de la Universidad de Ibagué, animados por el interés de que las nuevas generaciones se acerquen a historias inspiradoras de grandes personajes que han dejado en alto al Tolima y que han aportado al crecimiento de nuestra región y país. Con este, nuestro octavo volumen, completamos 55 historias de vida de diversos personajes. Relatos elaborados meticulosamente por un nutrido grupo de cronistas que, con total entrega, han asumido el reto de investigar, entrevistar y documentar la vida de estas figuras ilustres para el Tolima. Como es usual, cada escrito incluye una guía de trabajo con preguntas sugeridas para estimular el diálogo y la puesta en común en torno a la vida y los valores de los ‘Tolimenses’ retratados y sus contextos. En este volumen se destacan las historias de Alfonso Viña Calderón, Enelia Caviedes Pérez, Guillermo Laserna Pinzón, María Magdalena Echeverry de Polanco, José León Armero García y Mariana Varela Navarro.
Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja dan Posisi Kerja dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Nelayan di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah Kota Bitung
Authors: Rembet Clivord Jovan , Joseph Woodford B. S. , Pinontoan Odi Roni
Published: May 2023

Keluhan muskuloskeletal timbul karena pekerjaan atau aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan postur tubuh kurang ergonomi yang dilakukan secara berkala saat melakukan sesuatu. Masa kerja seseorang yang cukup lama juga dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal. Prevalensi diagnosis penyakit sendi pekerja informal nelayan berjumlah (7,0%). Beberapa faktor mempengaruhi keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti masa kerja dan posisi kerja. Observasi yang dilakukan kepada beberapa nelayan di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah Kota Bitung dengan menggunakan kuesioner NBM terdapat keluhan pada bagian tubuh nelayan akibat kegiatan kerja seperti menarik jaring, menguras air, mengangkat ikan hingga menarik perahu ke air dan kembali ke darat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Populasi yaitu seluruh nelayan Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah lingkungan I yang berjumlah 63 orang nelayan. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu 39 orang nelayan yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan lembar metode Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). Data dianalisis uji statistik Pearson untuk variabel masa kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan analisis uji ststistik Spearman-Rank untuk variabel posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Hasil uji antara masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal diketahui nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,785. Hasil uji antara posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal diketahui nilai p = 0,000dengan nilai r = 0,821. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada nelayan di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah Kota Bitung yaitu semakin lama masa waktu bekerja responden, maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat keluhan muskuloskeletal. Terdapat hubungan antara posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada nelayan di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah Kota Bitung yaitu semakin tinggi risiko posisi kerja responden, maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat keluhan muskuloskeletal.
Percepatan Penyelesaian Skripsi Dan Publikasi Ilmiah Untuk Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa
Authors: Salam Urai , Patriantoro Patriantoro , Supriantini Supriantini
Published: May 2023

Penyelesaian skripsi dan publikasi ilmiah menjadi tantangan bagi sebagaian besar mahasiswa. Banyak diantara meraka telah menyelesaikan courses mereka di semester ke tujuh, namun belum juga memulai mengerjakan skripsi yang merupakan langkah awal untuk publikasi ilmiah. Diantara permasalahan yang mereka hadapi adalah kemampuan menulis ilmiah yang rendah, motivasi yang semakin menurun dan konsentrasi yang berbagi karena pekerjaan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada mahasiswa agar dapat focus kembali kepada penyelesaian skripsi mereka. Sebeluem kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan, disebarkan survey untuk mengetahui sejauhmana progress mereka menyelesaikan skripsi, dan permasalahan utama apa yang mereka hadapi sehingga mereka belum menyelesaikan tulisan mereka. PKM dilaksanakan dengan 3 webinar series yang diikuti oleh 64 mahasiswa yang berasal dari berbagai prodi kependidikan. Webinar tersebut menampilkan 4 narasumber berbicara tentang motivasi menulis skripsi, desain penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan tips didalam memulai kegiatan riset. Webinar ketiga menampilkan 3 mahasiswa yang menampilkan research plan mereka. Semua kegiatan webinar series diunggah ke kanal YouTube yang dapat menjadi rujukan mahasiswa di kemudian hari.
Compact and portable quantum sensor module using diamond NV centers
Authors: Deguchi Hiroshige , Hayashi Tsukasa , Saito Hiroya , Nishibayashi Yoshiki , Teramoto Minori , Fujiwara Masanori , Morishita Hiroki , Mizuochi Norikazu , Tatsumi Natsuo
Published: May 2023

We developed a compact and portable measuring instrument using diamond NV centers that operates on the USB 3.0 power supply of a laptop computer. Its portability is achieved by the low power consumption of the optics, realized by the diamond corner cube that enhanced the current of the photodiode to 2.1 times higher than that of the planar diamond, and that of the microwave source, reduced by 20 dB, which was realized by a microwave resonator using a λ/4 open stub that strongly magnetically drives the NV center. These results contribute to the social implementation of diamond sensors.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran Produk UMKM Mom N Me Berbasis Digital Marketing Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizkina Azka , Isa M Saleh , Muttaqim Hakim , Rasyidin M
Published: May 2023

Partner Institution “Mom N Me” is a small micro business that is engaged in sewing services for patchwork or unused cloth so that later it becomes a valuable material and becomes one of the needs of households and offices. The problem in his business, before the Covid-19 pandemic there were several obstacles, namely in terms of promoting and marketing the products of these MSMEs, the system previously used was only manual (offline) while online was only on Whattaps Group. The second problem is that Mom N Mee is not able to build a marketing network outside the region, so the sales of their products are very small, of course this is a big problem, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Based on these problems, the Almuslim University Service implementation team offers a solution for this, namely: designing and building a digital-based marketing direction and website as a means of promotion, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Then the second solution is to use technology to build networks in the form of broader marketing and sales forces reaching outside the region. The purpose of this activity is to expand the marketing of MSME Mom N Mee products in the future, increase the number of sales, and help MSME employees stay healthy after the COVID-19 pandemic. period. The method used to conduct this activity is to design a website and train partner institutions to independently manage it. After that, we will conduct training in marketing and advertising techniques through e-commerce. The next way is to continue to support these MSMEs as they evolve in the future. Can serve as a foundation for regional economies even after the pandemic
Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Untuk Membuat Konten Gambar pada Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Hasil Produk UMKM di Desa Kebun Durian Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Pribadi Antoni , Nofiar, Am Andri , Putri Indah Purnama , Akbar Rahmad , Yetti Dzulhijjah , Hamid Ardiansyah , Yani Merlia Rahma , Nofrifaldi
Published: May 2023

Currently, MSME stakeholders are facing problems in selling their products as they often focus too much on the production process and do not balance marketing and advertising. When a product is produced in large quantities, it becomes difficult to sell quickly. Advertising is usually done by word of mouth or by displaying products in local stores. Efforts to overcome MSME marketing include providing training to his MSME stakeholders through digitization. Digitization of MSME is an attempt by an MSME subject to digitize the marketing of his MSME products. Simply put, it makes it easier for business people to sell their products online in an increasingly demanding technology age. One of his ways to digitize MSME product marketing is with the Canva application. Canva is an online design program that offers video, image or photo editing, graphic design and more. The service activities conducted are intended to provide insight into the use of social media by MSMEs in conducting promotions and creating engaging and easy-to-implement product content. Training will also be provided to MSMEs in Kebun Durian Village to utilize the results of MSMEs in promoting digital technology. Up to 34 trainees were able to create mockups and logo designs using his Canva application as an advertising medium to increase the sales value of their MSME products.
Vertical Seismic Load on a Long-span Steel Truss
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Esadze Sergo , Pavliashvili Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

The horizontal component of the seismic acceleration of the foundation during determining the seismic load according to the standard methodology for all types of buildings and their structural elements, is considered. The vertical seismic load calculation is required for certain types of structures. These include the steel beam truss considered in this paper, with spans ranging from 24 m to 40 m. The paper considers a simplified method for determining the dynamic characteristics required to determine the seismic load on the mentioned structure, taking into account the influence of supporting structures. To do this, the approach of reducing a truss to a beam with equivalent stiffness on elastic supports is used. The calculation model also makes it possible to take into account the influence of the considered structure on the supports.
Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on the Educational Process
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kutateladze Rusudan , Kobiashvili Ana ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has created serious problems for higher education around the world. The created situation led to a number of challenges, which were reflected quite differently on regions, countries and institutions, and further aggravated the existing inequality. The article describes various forms of the impact of Covid-19 on the situation created in higher education institutions and the mechanisms for overcoming the created challenges. The results of surveys conducted by the International Association of Universities in many universities of the world in 2020-2022 are presented. The results of the studies conducted in the direction of higher education management during the pandemic and the changes experienced by the education finance sector are analyzed. The problems of introducing new methods and transitioning to distance learning in the field of learning and teaching and ways to solve them are discussed. The trends formed by the impact of the pandemic from the point of view of scientific research in universities, the analysis of the positive and negative effects of the pandemic on research activities are shown. Both global and regional data on the involvement of university students and professors in public-social processes are provided. The results of the first two years of the impact of the pandemic on higher education are summarized. Appropriate conclusions have been made about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the full-fledged work of higher educational institutions.
Edukasi Kesehatan : Pemanfaatan Bakteri Dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan
Authors: Adriani Adriani , Esti Rizkiana Pratiwi  , Andi Nur Samsi  , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Ube Dagonala
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan bakteri di alam tidak semuanya merugikan. Berbagai jenis bakteri mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia melalui peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman dan  mutu bahan pangan serta produksi obat. Informasi mengenai manfaat bakteri masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat umum. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dalam bentuk melalui talkshow ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat luas mengenai peranan bakteri bagi manusia. Kegiatan ini bekerja sama dengan Konklusi Indonesia dan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan zoom video conferencing platform. Berdasarkan hasil talkshow, para peserta sepakat bahwasanya bakteri yang ada di sekitar kita memiliki peranan yang penting bagi kehidupan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PUSAT KULINER SEAFOOD SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN BLUE ECONOMY MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NELAYAN BERBASIS EDUPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Ilham Albohari  , Eka Swajaya Putri  , Mawar Puspita sari  , M. Randi Briliansaputra  , Tomi Hidayat
Published: May 2023

Kelurahan Malabero merupakan salah satu sentral masyarakat nelayan penghasil makanan laut (seafood) di Kota Bengkulu. Mata pencaharian nelayan Kelurahan Malabero berpotensi cukup besar dimana pada musim panen rata-rata setiap nelayan mampu memproduksi seafood sebanyak 400 kg sampai 500 kg setiap harinya. Kelompok Nelayan Kelurahan Malabero masih menggunakan metode pengolahan yang masih berupa bahan setengah jadi. Permasalahan pokok yang dihadapi masyarakat nelayan tersebut berkaitan dengan kualitas produksi hasil tangkapan biota laut berupa ikan laut, cumi, kepiting, udang, lokan/remis mutu sumberdaya yang rendah dan sarana prasarana tidak memadai, sehingga berakibat kualitas blue economy, ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masayarakat nelayan juga tidak cukup baik. Untuk itu aplikasi teknologi yang berbasis edupreneurship dalam hal produksi hasil tangkapan nelayan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan blue economy, ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Kelurahan Malabero Kota Bengkulu. Melalui proses aplikasi teknologi pengalengan ini, diharapkan para masyarakat nelayan Kelurahan Malabero Kota Bengkulu dapat meningkatkan blue economy, ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan. Proses aplikasi teknologi tepat guna ini diawali dengan memetakan potensi blue economy, ketahanan pangan, modal, peluang usaha, pemasaran, komunikasi, motivasi, dan pengenalan edupreneurship.

 

Kata Kunci : Blue economy, edupreneurship, seafood, kampung nelayan.
Cualidades ficales de los contratistas en hidrocarburos. Revisión crítica de su eficacia jurídica
Authors: González Serrano Miriam
Published: May 2023

En la última década México abrió a la participación privada las áreas de exploración y extracción de hidrocarburos antes reservadas para el estado. Para eliminar suspicacias en torno a la protección de los ingresos que dicha apertura produciría, en materia fiscal se incluyeron requisitos para la aceptación de los contratistas. Sin embargo, como se demuestra en esta investigación, los requisitos no solo son deficientes en su estructura, sino que su revisión y sanción se dificulta como consecuencia de un diseño inacabado que incluye la ausencia de facultades para las autoridades, así como las consecuencias que deberían ocurrir debido a las omisiones detectadas.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL HANDICAPPED FINANCE AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION IN EMPOWERING THE PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Mishra Jaya
Published: May 2023

National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation is playing an active role in economic empowerment of persons with disabilities. Education, skill development, nancial assistance and platform to market the product are most important variables for economic empowerment. The Corporation attaches utmost importance to these variables for promoting self-employment of persons with disabilities. It offers nancial assistance to promote economic activities for the benet of persons with disabilities, helps them in setting up projects for self-employment, assist in selling nished products. Through its skill development projects, it not only helps persons with disabilities in self-employment but also facilitates employment in private sector. This paper attempts to analyse the role of National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation in empowerment of the persons with disabilities. It has been found that National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation is seriously engaged in promoting empowerment of persons with disabilities by focusing on education, skill development, self-employment and providing ofine and online platform for the sale of products. However, the coverage is not up to the mark. The Corporation's reach to persons with disabilities is limited. Not even 1% of the targeted population is benetted by various schemes run by it.
COMPARISON OF POST OPERATIVE HYPOCALCEMIA FOLLOWING TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY BETWEEN VITAMIN D DEFICIENT AND NON-VITAMIN D DEFICIENT PATIENTS
Authors: P P Saradhi , Sarangi Rathindra , K Gupta Manish
Published: May 2023

To compare post-operative hypocalcemia in vitamin D deciency and non-vitamin D deciency patients who were undergoing total thyroidectomy. Patients who are candidates for total thyroidectomy with diagnosi Methodology: s of thyroid malignancies, benign disorders like Grave's disease, multinodular goiter. In the postoperative period, forty three (41.66%) patie Results: nts developed hypocalcemia, 1 patients developed hoarseness of voice and hematoma in 1 patient. Vitamin D deciency was noted in 45 patients. Biochemical hypocalcemia Conclusion: was present among 24.4% patients. There good sensitivity and reasonable specicity in of Vitamin D in predicting Biochemical hypocalcemia.
STUDY ON THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PLANT, NYCTANTHES ARBORTRITIS (HARSINGAR) ON PROMASTIGOTE FORM OF LEISHMANIA DONOVANI IN IN-VITRO CONDITION.
Authors: Kumari Ray Sushma , Lav Kush Tarun Kumar , Kumar Birendra , Ali Sarfaraz , Rani Santwana
Published: May 2023

Leishmaniasis is a group of disease caused by kinetoplast protozoa of the genus Leishmania, comprising a group of unicellular organisms which are intracellular parasites of macrophage and other phagocytic cells of the reticuloendothelial system. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) or Kala-azar a vectorborne parasitic disease (Chang, KP.; et.al, 1985). In India since ancient period the traditional methods of treatment are based on the principles of ayurveda and naturopathy. Considering the aforesaid facts, I have selected some medicinal plant for the herbal treatment of Kala-azar. The plant products or plant extracts will certainly be economical and easy to reach than the allopathic drugs. Therefore, aim is to search a plant which is locally available and without any side effect for the treatment to Kala-azar (Mishra P. 2008; W.H.O. Tropical diseases 2008. Effects of Nyctanthes arbor-tritis plant is already reported as antibacterial property therefore I have tested extracts of such plant on promastigote form of Leishmania donovani in in-vitro condition. Phytochemical screening of the plant extract showed the presence of alkaloid, avonoid, xed oil and fats, saponin, tannin and phenolic compounds. The selected plant is freely available every where known as Harsingar, obtained from Gaya, Bihar region & their methanolic extracts has been prepared in the laboratory through Soxhlet apparatus in methanol solvent to use during experiment. The effects of plant extracts on the parasite will be studied by providing variable doses to the parasite. The plant extracts at varied concentration will be added into media containing the parasite in the ratio between extract & media determined during experimentation in the laboratory. After incubation at different time intervals of 24, 48 and 72 hours the effect of extracts on the parasite had been studied in-vitro condition. The plant extracts exhibit that with the increasing duration of time the efcacy of the plant extracts also increases signicantly in NA taken into the consideration
GLOBAL LIFESTYLE DISEASES: LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Sudarshan Medhavi , Sharan Sumit
Published: May 2023

Lifestyle illnesses are a major public health concern in the modern world. The way a person lives has an effect on how t they are. Smoking, unstable diets and weight loss plans, physical inactivity, and alcohol use are four variable lifestyle behaviours that are linked to the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), which tend to last a long time and are bthe result of the combination of genetic, physiological, behavioural, and environmental factors. Diabetes, most cancers, cardiovascular infection, blood stress/excessive blood strain, and so on are only a few examples. According to several study ndings, death from NCDs disproportionately affects the poorest people worldwide as well as low- and middle-income countries o minimise the effect of way of life ailments on individuals and society, the author attempted to broaden a holistic approach that encompasses all sectors, which include health, nance, training, planning, and others. This review's major focus is on the growing burden of noncommunicable illnesses/lifestyle diseases in emerging nations. The other issues include various risk factors, correct diagnosis, screening, and treatment of these diseases, as well as giving comfort care to those who require it. The author right here believes that standard encouraging wholesome behaviours in the population ought to make a contribution to decreasing the excessive burden of life style diseases.
DENGUE WITH CONCURRENT HEPATITIS A CAUSING DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA - CASE SERIES
Authors: Rathod Vinit , Bhakal Mahendra , Rathod Amit , Ambike Deepali , Kulkarni Rajesh , Haribhakta Sandhya
Published: May 2023

Dengue and viral hepatitis A are extensively endemic diseases in India. Coinfection of these infections is uncommon and poses difficulty for physicians to diagnose as their clinical features are quite similar and overlapping. This article presents with 8 paediatric age group cases reporting Dengue fever which occurred concomitantly with Hepatitis A virus infection. Usually these infections are self-limiting but complications of coinfection are described in this article.
IN VITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOUR ELECTRONIC APEX LOCATORS IN DETECTING APICAL CONSTRICTION
Authors: Chakraborty Ahana , Bhattacharyya Anirban , Bikash Maity Asim , Majumder Gayatri
Published: May 2023

Objective: Minor constriction which is the narrowest diameter is considered to be the appropriate apical limit of endodontic treatment. Apex locators provide greater precision, fewer procedural errors, less discomfort to the patient during measurement of working length. The aim of this article is to compare the accuracy of four electronic apex locators in detecting the apical constriction using histological sections as the gold standard. 80 Materials and Methods: extracted single-rooted permanent teeth were selected and coronally flattened for stable reference point. Access cavity was prepared and canal patency was checked. Samples were embedded in alginate upto cemento-enamel junction. Working length was determined with the apex locators. A 15 K file adjusted to that reading was placed in the root canal and stabilized with flowable composite. Apical 4 mm of root was longitudinally sectioned and the position of the file in relation to the minor constriction was recorded for each tooth under stereomicroscope at 40X magnification. Chi-square test was carried out to test the difference in accuracy at various levels from the minor foramen. Kruskal Wallis Test was carried out to compare the differences between the study groups for the distance from the tip of the file relative to the minor foramen (P<0.05). Measurements of mean working lengths within ±0.5 mm of minor diameter were 8 Results: 5% acceptable for CanalPro followed by Root ZX Mini (80%) and Propex Pixi (80%) and the least by DPEX V (65%). Conclusion: Accuracy of these instruments for detecting the minor diameter is acceptable for clinical practice
Transient Stability Analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generator Equipped with Quadrature-Prioritized Current Limiter
Authors: Me Si Phu , Ravanji Mohammad Hasan , Leonardi Bruno , Ramasubramanian Deepak , Ma Jin , Zabihi Sasan , Bahrani Behrooz
Published: May 2023

A current limiter (CL), which protects virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) from overcurrents, may significantly alter the operation of the VSGs when activated. In this letter, a transient stability analysis of VSGs equipped with quadrature- (q-) prioritized CL is performed. This study shows that in addition to the instability caused by the positive feedback of the primary controller, a VSG could become unstable after large disturbances due to the failure of the inner voltage controller. In this study, a stability criterion is provided for the voltage control loop.