bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições da formação inicial de professores no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) para a educação ambiental
Authors: Izabelle Maria Nascimento de Rezende  , Cirdes Nunes Moreira  , Monica Lopes Folena Araujo
Published: November 2021

A inserção da Educação Ambiental (EA) na formação de professores se revela como um exitoso caminho na busca pela implementação da mesma em todos os níveis, modalidades e instituições de ensino. E, neste sentido, o Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) se configura campo propício a estudos sobre formação de professores. No presente estudo, realizado no âmbito da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), objetivamos, de modo geral, compreender as contribuições da formação inicial de professores de Ciências e Biologia no Pibid para a prática docente da EA na educação básica. Recorremos à análise documental do subprojeto e relatórios de atividades de 2013, 2014 e 2015. A partir da aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo identificamos que a EA contribuiu para criticidade e reflexão a respeito de questões socioambientais.

Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Formação Inicial de Professores de Ciências e Biologia. Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência.
Educação Ambiental na prática docente na educação básica
Authors: Diniz Antônio Marcos , Ahlert Alvori
Published: November 2021

O texto apresenta compreensões sobre a Educação Ambiental e sobre sua importância na prática docente na Educação Básica. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a  presença e/ou ausência da Educação Ambiental na Educação Básica e identificar os motivos para essa realidade. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa,  reúne dados provenientes de pontos de vista de docentes, coletados através de questionários.  O estudo demonstrou que a Educação Ambiental é considerada como fator importante na Educação Básica, contudo a formação inicial e continuada de professores/as é deficitária, não fazendo parte da formação da maioria dos/das docentes.
Ludicidade, Memória, e Aprendizagem
Authors: De Arruda Franco Adriana , Antunes Santana Otacilio
Published: November 2021

A finalidade deste trabalho foi construir uma atividade lúdica (jogo de memória) para potencialização da práxis ambiental da redução da pegada ecológica (redução da produção de resíduos sólidos domésticos per capita). O procedimento metodológico se inicia com a construção do Jogo de Memória, a qual se chama “Se Liga no Tempo”. O Jogo foi roteirizado com imagens coletadas em sites de disponibilização de imagens gratuitas e com a digitalização e hospedagem virtual por uma consultoria midiática. As principais conclusões foram: (i) o jogo foi construído e consolidado com sucesso; (ii) a performance dos jogadores e a construção do conhecimento foi potencializada a partir do jogo construído; (iii) os professores da educação básica validaram o jogo com um objeto educacional; e, após a atividade lúdica, os jogadores efetivaram a práxis ambiental, a reduzir a produção de resíduos sólidos domésticos per capita.
Água, conhecimento e ação local
Authors: Gomes Leite da Silva Maciara , Sandra de Oliveira Costa Valéria
Published: November 2021

A conscientização contextual sobre o manejo hídrico é uma oportunidade para reflexão sobre o papel que todos têm na manutenção deste recurso vital, de forma quantitativa e qualitativa. A pesquisa teve como objetivo elaborar uma cartilha sobre a utilização da água de maneira sustentável no município de Pesqueira/PE. A construção deste objeto educacional seguiu duas etapas: (i) levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais que relacionava a temática água nas esferas educativa, cidadã e ambiental, e (ii) pesquisa exploratória sobre os reservatórios de abastecimento de água no município. A audiência deste objeto foram os atores do Ensino Fundamental de Escolas Públicas. Ao final, a cartilha foi validada como um instrumento de aprendizagem, pois serviu de um elemento paradidático mediador do conhecimento no contexto educacional.
Pesquisa ação e aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Vieira Gusmão Lopes Claudemira , Oliveira Edinalva , Dos Santos Faias Junior Carlos Augusto
Published: November 2021

O estudo constitui o recorte de pesquisa de mestrado, com o objetivo de descrever os encaminhamentos de um curso de extensão, desenvolvidos com estudantes da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo - Ciências da Natureza. A argumentação central é a pesquisa ação, como ferramenta para uma aprendizagem significativa, aplicando o tema gerador Água e Sustentabilidade. Vivencias compuseram um protocolo em seis etapas: I)-Diálogo inicial, II)-Realidade territorial e planejamento, III)-Fase de campo, IV)-Parâmetros físicos e químicos da água, V)-Biomonitoramento e índice BMWP’ e VI)-Diálogos finais e perspectivas de aplicação. Esse caminho ofereceu aos licenciandos subsídios para o enfrentamento dos desafios pedagógicos da prática docente. Os diálogos, aliados a aplicação dos conhecimentos em atividades práticas, balizados pelos conteúdos estruturantes da Biologia, Física e Química garantem a pertinência da trilogia Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão. Oportunizando aos atores desta aprendizagem significativa um movimento de ações e reflexões sobre o ensinar e aprender.
Educação Ambiental e o Rio de Água Boa
Authors: Loureiro Mel , Nolasco Marjorie , Chaves Joselisa Maria
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta diálogos intergeracionais escola - comunidade garimpeira, responsável pela modificação no padrão hídrico regional, para gerar informação de recuperação superficial e subterrânea das nascentes do Rio Paraguaçu, na Chapada Diamantina. A metodologia tem como pressupostos pilares da inter/transdisciplinaridade e da pedagogia Freiriana, observando artesanatos típicos que reproduzem cenários locais em escala reduzida, as casinhas de pedra. Tendo esta tradição como partida, foi construída maquete representativa das “frinchas” garimpeiras, ou fraturas abertas antropocênicas, utilizando a “rocha matriz” de Igatu, em co-produção e parceria com artesãos locais, enquanto dialogava-se sobre as águas atuais e seus padrões no passado. O resultado da pesquisa gerou modelo didático para ensino - aprendizagem sobre aquíferos, envolvendo a comunidade escolar com seus antepassados, antigos garimpeiros da região, aliando saberes e meio ambiente, e usando a história ambiental como chave para recuperação de água boa, significado da palavra Igatu.
Prefácio Dossiê Rio, Mar, Escola e Comunidade
Authors: Corbi Juliano José
Published: November 2021

Prefácio Dossiê
Governar o lugar da peste: disputas políticas e construções simbólicas sobre a epidemia dos males no Governo do Marquês de Montebelo (Pernambuco, 1685-1695)
Authors: Bernardo Manoel Monteiro Constant
Published: November 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho é questionar de que modo a emergência de uma epidemia de peste em Pernambuco influiu nas ações governativas, projetos políticos e práticas retóricas mobilizados pelo governador da capitania no período entre 1690 e 1693, D. Antônio Félix Machado de Castro, Silva e Orosco, marquês de Montebelo. Propõe-se aqui que a peste surge como fio condutor por meio do qual se pode analisar partes relevantes da trajetória de Montebelo em Pernambuco, fio que permite também observar as ações políticas executadas em resposta à epidemia como evidências para o estudo de aspectos culturais relevantes no mundo português da primeira Época Moderna. Assim, pretende-se explorar aqui a relação entre as representações culturais sobre a peste vigentes à época e as dinâmicas políticas dos locais onde a epidemia se abateu, com foco particular em como a peste se fez fator no processo de inscrição de conteúdo simbólico sobre o espaço físico, bem como sobre as consequências políticas de tal operação discursiva.
Researches regarding the use of non-conventional actuators
Authors: Duțu I.C. , Axinte T. , Maican E. , Frățilă C. , Damian R.G. , Curcă E. , Badanau V.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to present relevant concepts about the study of electro-pneumatic circuits using fluidic muscle actuators. The fluidic muscle is a type of pneumatic actuator having an extensive history of technical applications in the biomechanical field since the 1955. After Introduction, the authors study two pneumatic circuits. In fact, the first pneumatic circuit in this paper has only one actuator (fluidic muscle 1-1), but the second pneumatic circuit has two actuators (fluidic muscles 2-1 and 2-2. Further on, the authors present two electro-pneumatic schematics, a simple electro-pneumatic circuit and another electro-pneumatic circuit with PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). This type of actuator is used in robotics, material handling, motion control, industrial field and other applications. The pneumatic and electro-pneumatic circuits given in this paper are made using FluidSim software from Festo. In this case, the fluidic muscles are only non-conventional actuators. However, in pneumatic installations as well as in electro-pneumatic installations, the non-conventional actuators have the following advantages: strength, compactness, reliability, low price, ease of assembly or disassembly from their circuits, etc. Of course, in practice are many types of fluidic muscles, which are used in electro-pneumatic installations.
Perception Level of Small Medium Enterprises Employees and Their Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
Authors: M Arunmozhi , C.S.P Sumandiran
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The current study examines the perception level of environmental-oriented CSR practices among the employees of small-medium enterprises in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Approach/Methodology/Design: It is a cross-sectional field study of environment CSR practices among SMEs employees of Coimbatore district, the western part of Tamil Nadu, India. A multistage random sampling technique is adopted. Sixty-one firms were approached to study the employees’ perception of CSR and environmental impact on CSR. The sample included 369 participants out of the total population of 9027 employees. This study follows the research methodology based on the Eco-labeling principles, designed by the European Commission 2005 Descriptive analysis, Chi-square test, Bartlett sphericity statistical tests, and Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS version 23 were used..
Findings: The results indicate the significance of SMEs employees’ perception level according to their age, gender and experience. The results reveal that CSR practices towards environments are related to employee perception level. CSR practices play a very predominant role in changing the mindset of the employees working in small-medium enterprises.
Practical Implications: This study also paves a way to diverse thoughts in the exploration of the multimodal dimensions of the internal aspects and external CSR practices.
Originality/value: The analysis presents the main directions of pro-environmental initiatives undertaken by enterprises and the perception of employees to understand environmental CSR. The results also indicate the differences in the most frequent pro-environmental activities of enterprises operating in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Forecasting and Measuring The Impact on Non-Tax Revenue of Its Principal Determinants in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Arjun Kumar
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the impact on non-tax revenue of its principal determinants like charges, fines, fees, forfeiture, dividend, principal and interest payment, income received from sales, Royalty, and sales from fixed assets. It also explores the ex-post forecasting of non-tax revenue. It is based on the secondary data taken from various economic surveys of Nepal covering from 1980 to 2019. Descriptive and exploratory research designs are used to examine the impact and forecast the dependent variable. Some statistical and econometric tools like descriptive statistics, unit root testing, ordinary least square, serial correlation, heteroscedasticity test, and dynamic ex-post forecasting approaches. There is a positive impact on non-tax revenue of its principal determinants. The income received from principal and interest payment is found more consistent, whereas the non-tax revenue from sales government goods and services is found more inconsistent than other variables. The value of root means squared error is encountered very small (i.e., 0.7865). So, the gap between actual and forecasted nom-tax revenue is tiny. The results, design, and techniques of this study are not affected by the results and findings of other researchers
THE STORY OF THE MESSIAH, JESUS, SON OF MARY, IN THE INTERPRETATION OF AL-ALUSI RUH AL-MAANI
Authors: Mukhlif KHUDAIR Ismael
Published: November 2021

The Story of Christ Jesus Ibn Maryam in the interpretation of Al-Alusi, the spirit of the meanings) The First International Remar Conference for Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences. The scholar Abi al-Thana’ al-Alusi dealt with this story in his interpretation of Ruh al-Ma’ani. I have consulted the original sources and the Bible Dictionary to document the facts. The research was divided into an introduction، five chapters، and a conclusion‎‎. Keywords: Christ Jesus Ibn Maryam, Ruh al-Ma’ani, Messiah
WHICH HAS NO EQUIVALENT IN THE WORDS OF THE ARABS, AN APPLIED STUDY IN VERBS
Authors: SABRY Noor Abdul Karim
Published: November 2021

This scientific paper aims to identify an important monastery that was established in the fifth century AD southeast of Jerusalem i.e. two centuries before the arrival of Islam. That monastery is: Mar Saba Monastery: After Saint Saba (439-532 A.D.) who lived an ascetic life in a cave 15 kilometers southeast of Jerusalem over a valley that extends from the foothill of Mount Al-Tur in Jerusalem and runs into the Dead Sea. The Valley is mentioned in the Bible as “Kidron” while others call it “Yehushevat” or the Valley of Tears (People call it now Wadi Al-Nar or the Inferno Valley ). Saint Saba was followed by other monks who lived in the surrounding caves. In 483 A.D. Saint Saba and his followers began to build a monastery in the place which became of its proximity to Jerusalem. It hosted a large number of monks from different denominations, and contained a distinguished library throughout history. That monastery became a place of pilgrimages for travelers, researchers, and Jerusalem visitors over a period of sixteen centuries. It was also known for Christian pilgrims, since it hosted thousands of monks. This study also aims to provide sufficient data about Saint Saba and his monastery. It also discusses how the monastery was developed throughout history, its pertinence to Jerusalem, and the role it played in attracting tourists and travelers to the Holy Land as well as in the cultural development in Jerusalem and the vicinity. Key words: Keywords: Equivalen, Verbs, Words of The Arabs
Elementos de Sustentabilidade na Cadeia de Suprimento: Um Estudo no Setor de Energia Solar
Authors: Alves Mariana Ferreira , Silva Minelle Enéas da
Published: November 2021

Buscando contribuir com o avanço das pesquisas de sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimento no Brasil, é necessário realizar estudos com forte contribuição para o desenvolvimento local. Assim sendo, com ênfase em energias renováveis, o objetivo deste estudo é identificar como a sustentabilidade vem sendo introduzida na cadeia de suprimento de energia solar no Ceará, utilizando-se os elementos de pesquisa de Beske e Seuring (2014). Para tanto, uma pesquisa qualitativa foi desenvolvida com três diferentes díades, consideradas aqui unidade de análise. As entrevistas foram realizadas com fornecedores, clientes e atores não tradicionais, além de uma análise estruturada em cinco categorias: orientação, continuidade, colaboração, gestão de risco e pró-atividade. De modo geral, notou-se que a maioria das empresas focais demonstra entender o significado de sustentabilidade, no entanto há um relacionamento fraco entre os membros da cadeia de suprimento, o que demonstra que as estratégias de sustentabilidade não são bem delimitadas. A pesquisa avança na contextualização da sustentabilidade para o estudo da cadeia de suprimento no Brasil, demonstrando que (1) existem limites na aplicação de modelos internacionais que lidam com o tema, e (2) o setor de energia solar deve impulsionar a introdução da sustentabilidade por meio de ações mais efetivas.
Lealdade à Marca: Uma Proposta de Modelo
Authors: Costa Filho Murilo Carrazedo Marques da
Published: November 2021

Desde a década de 1950, a lealdade à marca tem sido um dos construtos mais estudados no marketing, em função de sua estreita relação com resultados superiores e vantagens competitivas para as empresas. Contudo, após quase 70 anos desde os primeiros estudos empíricos, a literatura sobre lealdade à marca é bastante difusa no que se refere a modelos que procuram explicar a formação de lealdade, o que resulta na falta de um modelo dominante. Embora as relações de diversos antecedentes com a lealdade já tenham sido amplamente testadas e validadas, em geral, os acadêmicos costumam utilizar apenas um subconjunto limitado desses antecedentes, muitas vezes apresentados em uma sequência sem fundamentação teórica sólida. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo apresenta uma visão geral dos principais antecedentes da lealdade utilizados em modelos de formação de lealdade e propõe um modelo ancorado no framework sequencial de Oliver (1999).
When Do Courts Constrain the Authoritarian State? Judicial Decision-Making in Jordan and Palestine
Authors: Schaaf Steven D.
Published: November 2021

Under what conditions will authoritarian courts issue decisions that constrain state actors? This study breaks new ground in authoritarianism research by explaining when authoritarian states are—and are not—held accountable to legal norms. I leverage evidence from interviews
with Jordanian and Palestinian legal actors, original data on judicial decisions, and two years of fieldwork shadowing judges as they conducted business in the courthouse. I find that courts in Jordan and Palestine are hardly regime pawns, as judges routinely prioritize their own interests
above those of regime elites. My results also demonstrate that lawsuits revealing instances of intra-state disunity are particularly good vehicles for expanding judicial authority over state activity and, further, that appellate courts are uniquely less capable of constraining state actors./abs>
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АРТ-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРАКТИК В ПОДГОТОВКЕ СТУДЕНТОВ К ПРЕПОДAВАНИЮ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА / PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF ARTPEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES IN PREPARING THE STUDENTS TO TEACH FRENCH
Authors: FOCA EUGENIA , CHIRITA MARIANA
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the term "art-pedagogy" and the
peculiarities of the use of art-pedagogical practices in teaching French as a
foreign language. Recently, more and more non-traditional means in the
upbringing of a personality have begun to be used. Art is a way of expressing
emotions and thoughts. Human speech activity is directly related to the people’s
ability to control their emotions, determine the context of communication and
play their role, that is, correctly formulate their discourse. Since the target
audience is students, future teachers of the French language, the use of art
pedagogical practices gives them the opportunity to practice the language in real
conditions, get used to the role and develop their personality.
An investigation into job satisfaction and employee performance at Stodels Retail Nurseries : a case study
Authors:   , Govender Dhiren M.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate job satisfaction and employee performance at Stodels Retail Nurseries in the Western Cape. The main aim of the study was to determine the level of job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance. A quantitative methodological approach was used for collecting the data. The target population comprised of 122 employees at Stodels Retail Nurseries. A pre-coded close-ended patented questionnaire was administered to the target population, using the survey method. There was a significantly high response rate of 100% which was largely because the personal method was used for the administration of the questionnaire. The Statistical Program for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for Windows was used for the statistical analysis. Some significant findings emerged from the empirical analysis and results. The majority of respondents (64%) generally experienced job satisfaction at Stodels Retail Nurseries and a significant number of respondents (52.5%) also expressed their dissatisfaction with pay, compensation, and benefits. A moderate number of respondents (43%) expressed further dissatisfaction with the limited opportunities for promotions. This, however, did not affect the level of employee performance significantly. The hypothesis tested revealed that there was no significant relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. It was recommended that employees at Stodels Retail Nurseries should be kept constantly motivated to ensure that job satisfaction and employee performance levels are kept high. Top management of Stodels Retail Nurseries needs to implement a program to increase job satisfaction and employee performance as this may lead to the added benefits for sustaining and improving its success in the retail nursery sector. The study concluded with directions for further research as well.
Analisis Hukum Atas Ujaran Rasis di Asrama Papua Surabaya
Authors: Akib Maruf
Published: November 2021

Bertindak bijaksana perlu, bahkan ketika berbicara. Jika tidak terkontrol, maka ujaran yang terlontar akan menyinggung pihak lain. Ujaran kebencian (ungkapan verbal, tindakan fisik, bahkan destruktif) harus dihindari karena respon yang diberikan oleh penerima ujaran. Analisis hukum atas ujaran rasis  di asrama Papua  di Surabaya meliputi: pelaku pelecehan bendera, aparat harusnya bertindak profesional, pelaku ujaran rasial pada saat kejadian, pelecehan bendera dengan ujaran rasis dua hal yang berbeda. Adapun kesimpulan penulis yaitu: bahwa dampak yang ditimbulkan atas reaksi massa di asrama Papua Surabaya terbukti telah menimbulkan kerugian persoalan sosial luar biasa dan ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Berdasarkan hal-hal yang telah dikaji di atas, terbukti intrumen hukum cukup tersedia untuk menjatuhkan sanksi baik pidana badan ataupun denda. Harus ada ada sanksi yang mampu mengakomodir rasa keadilan masyarakat terhadap mereka yang terbukti bersalah agar tindakan serupa tidak terjadi kembali di masa yang akan datang.
Roma Katolik Kilisesi’nde Enterdi Uygulamaları
Authors: MEYDAN Emine , GÜÇ Ahmet
Published: November 2021

Enterdi, papa veya papanın yetki verdiği ruhbanların kişileri, toplulukları veya bir ülkeyi kiliseden, kilisenin sağladığı vaftiz, nikâh, dinî usullere göre gömülme gibi hizmetlerden mahrum etmesidir. Bu yasaklar belli bir süre için olabileceği gibi uzun yıllar da devam edebilir. Önceleri bir ıslah çabası olarak görülen enterdi zamanla otoriter güç uygulamasına dönüşmüştür. Aforoz cezasının bir nevi hafifletilmiş hali gibi görülen enterdi X. yüzyıldan itibaren tarih sahnesine çıkmıştır. Uygulamanın bu isimle anılması XII. yüzyılda yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Orta Çağ -özellikle XII. ve XIII. yüzyıllar- enterdinin kademeli şekilde papalar tarafından geliştirildiği ve yoğun olarak kullanıldığı çağdır. 1198’de İngiltere ve Leon, 1199’da Normandiya ve Fransa, 1200’de Fransa ve 1208’de İngiltere Krallıklarına verilen enterdi cezaları tarih kitaplarında yer almıştır. Bu makale, Türkiye’de Dinler Tarihi alanında nispeten ihmal edilmiş olan enterdi konusunda bilgi vermek amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Bu açıdan enterdinin tanımı, etkileri, aforozdan ayrılması, papalar tarafından geliştirilmesi ve kullanılması konu edilmiştir.
O ENFERMEIRO FRENTE À CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO EM URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Juan Fernando Damacena da , Pancera Jaine Cristina , Cividini Fátima Regina
Published: November 2021

Os serviços de emergência e urgência são as portas de entrada de muitos que procuram atendimento de diversos tipos de enfermidades. Com o surgimento da classificação de risco, cuja finalidade é prestar uma maior qualidade e presteza no atendimento seguindo as necessidades de cada paciente. Deste modo, a assistência do enfermeiro se destaca, em estar na linha de frente como encarregado pela aplicação do protocolo de classificação de risco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Revisão integrativa de Literatura, cuja busca foi realizada na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Bireme, LILACS e bases encontradas no Portal de Periódicos Capes, entre 2008 e 2019. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis em português, publicados entre 2008 e 2019, que debatem temas relacionados ao enfermeiro de classificação de risco. Na literatura, demonstra-se o papel do enfermeiro na classificação de risco, realizando o acolhimento e triagem do paciente e classificando de acordo com as necessidades de cada. Conclui-se que, é essencial destacar, que apesar dos desafios achados a classificação de risco se mostra um meio preciso para a técnica de trabalho eficiente, e de importante relevância para classificação.
RELEVANCIA Y PRESENCIA DE LOS OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOTENIBLE EN LOS PLANES CURRICULARES DEL GRADO DE ENFERMERÍA EN ESPAÑA
Authors: González López Claudia , Trillo Alonso Jose Felipe
Published: November 2021

Las experiencias y aprendizaje de la comunidad universitaria son esenciales para aspirar al cambio que la Agenda 2030 pretende, y transitar hacia la cultura del desarrollo sostenible. Entre los currículos universitarios, explorar la presencia de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en la formación de los futuros profesionales sanitarios es fundamental. Un hilo transversal de todos los ODS es la salud. Su importancia es explícita en el ODS 3 “Salud y bienestar”, pero es una cuestión consustancial en todo el proyecto. La Enfermería, por su impacto en la población, tiene mucho potencial para contribuir a la consecución de los ODS. En el mundo hay 28 millones de enfermeras que, mediante sus cuidados, garantizan derechos, educan a la ciudadanía y empoderan a las personas. Se presenta un estudio de naturaleza descriptiva que analiza la presencia de los ODS en los planes de estudios del Grado en Enfermería de España. Se revisaron las guías docentes de los planes de estudio de 112 Facultades de Enfermería. Ninguna asignatura incluye en su denominación a los ODS y sólo 15 Facultades incluyen en sus contenidos curriculares referencias a los ODS. Si bien del análisis de las denominaciones y contenidos de las guías docentes sólo podemos obtener información indirecta sobre la presencia y relevancia de los ODS en el Grado de Enfermería en España; tras su lectura exhaustiva es posible argumentar ciertos hallazgos que evidencian que existen brechas importantes entre la oferta académica y los reclamos de la Agenda 2030.
Important role of stratospheric injection height for the distribution and radiative forcing of smoke aerosol from the 2019/2020 Australian wildfires
Authors: Heinold Bernd , Baars Holger , Barja Boris , Christensen Matthew , Kubin Anne , Ohneiser Kevin , Schepanski Kerstin , Schutgens Nick , Senf Fabian , Schrödner Roland , Villanueva Diego , Tegen Ina
Published: November 2021

Abstract. More than 1 Tg smoke aerosol was emitted into the atmosphere by the exceptional 2019–2020 Southeast Australian wildfires. Triggered by the extreme fire heat, several deep pyroconvective events carried the smoke directly into the stratosphere. Once there, smoke aerosol remained airborne considerably longer than in lower atmospheric layers. The thick plumes traveled eastward thereby being distributed across the high and mid-latitude Southern Hemisphere enhancing the atmospheric opacity. Due to the increased atmospheric lifetime of the smoke plume its radiative effect increased compared to smoke that remains lower altitudes. Global models describing aerosol-climate impacts show significant uncertainties regarding the emission height of aerosols from intense wildfires. Here, we demonstrate by combination of aerosol-climate modeling and lidar observations the importance of the representation of those high-altitude fire smoke layers for estimating the atmospheric energy budget. In this observation-based approach, the Australian wildfire emissions by pyroconvection are explicitly prescribed to the lower stratosphere in different scenarios. The 2019–2020 Australian fires caused a significant top-of-atmosphere hemispheric instantaneous direct radiative forcing signal that reached a magnitude comparable to the radiative forcing induced by anthropogenic absorbing aerosol. Up to +0.50 W m−2 instantaneous direct radiative forcing was modeled at top of the atmosphere, averaged for the Southern Hemisphere for January to March 2020 under all-sky conditions. While at the surface, an instantaneous solar radiative forcing of up to −0.81 W m−2 was found for clear-sky conditions, depending on the model configuration. Since extreme wildfires are expected to occur more frequently in the rapidly changing climate, our findings suggest that deep wildfire plumes must be adequately considered in climate projections in order to obtain reasonable estimates of atmospheric energy budget changes.
Examining the competing effects of contemporary land management vs. land cover changes on global air quality
Authors: Wong Anthony Y. H. , Geddes Jeffrey A.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Our work explores the impact of two important dimensions of land
system changes, land use and land cover change (LULCC) as well as direct
agricultural reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions from soils, on ozone
(O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in terms of air quality over
contemporary (1992 to 2014) timescales. We account for LULCC and
agricultural Nr emissions changes with consistent remote sensing
products and new global emission inventories respectively estimating their
impacts on global surface O3 and PM2.5 concentrations as well as Nr
deposition using the GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model. Over this
time period, our model results show that agricultural Nr emission
changes cause a reduction of annual mean PM2.5 levels over Europe and
northern Asia (up to −2.1 µg m−3) while increasing PM2.5 levels in India, China and the eastern US (up to +3.5 µg m−3). Land cover changes induce small reductions in PM2.5 (up to −0.7 µg m−3) over Amazonia, China and India due to reduced biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions and enhanced deposition of aerosol precursor gases (e.g., NO2, SO2). Agricultural Nr emission
changes only lead to minor changes (up to ±0.6 ppbv) in annual mean
surface O3 levels, mainly over China, India and Myanmar. Meanwhile, our
model result suggests a stronger impact of LULCC on surface O3 over the time period across South America; the combination of changes in dry
deposition and isoprene emissions results in −0.8 to +1.2 ppbv surface
ozone changes. The enhancement of dry deposition reduces the surface ozone level (up to −1 ppbv) over southern China, the eastern US and central Africa. The enhancement of soil NO emission due to crop expansion also contributes to surface ozone changes (up to +0.6 ppbv) over sub-Saharan Africa. In
certain regions, the combined effects of LULCC and agricultural Nr emission changes on O3 and PM2.5 air quality can be comparable (>20 %) to anthropogenic emission changes over the same time period. Finally, we calculate that the increase in global agricultural Nr emissions leads to a net increase in global land area (+3.67×106km2) that potentially faces exceedance of the critical Nr load (>5 kg N ha−1 yr−1). Our result demonstrates the impacts of contemporary LULCC and agricultural Nr emission changes on PM2.5 and O3 in terms of air quality, as well as the importance
of land system changes for air quality over multidecadal timescales.
Geochronology of granites of the western Korosten AMCG complex (Ukrainian Shield): implications for the emplacement history and origin of miarolitic pegmatites
Authors: Shumlyanskyy Leonid , Franz Gerhard , Glynn Sarah , Mytrokhyn Oleksandr , Voznyak Dmytro , Bilan Olena
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The origin of large miarolitic (also known as
“chamber”) pegmatites is not fully understood although they may have great
economic value. The formation of cavities in magmatic bodies is related to
melt degassing and gas or fluid flow through partially solidified magma. In
this paper, the origin of the Volyn pegmatite field, located in the
Palaeoproterozoic Korosten anorthosite–mangerite–charnockite–granite (AMCG) complex, North-Western region of the Ukrainian Shield, is discussed. Pegmatites of
the field host deposits of piezoelectric quartz that is accompanied by gem-quality beryl and topaz. The Volyn pegmatite field is confined to granites
located in the south-western part of the Korosten complex and extends for 22 km along the contact with the anorthosite massif within the Korosten
plutonic complex. Geological data indicate hybridization of basic melts and
partly crystallized granites, as well as direct impact of fluids derived from basic
melts on the chamber pegmatites. The new U–Pb zircon ages obtained for granites and pegmatites of the
Korosten complex confirm that the rock assemblage in the northern part of
the complex crystallized between 1800 and 1780 Ma, whereas rocks in the
southern part intruded mainly between 1768 and 1755 Ma. U–Pb zircon ages for
granites from the south-western part of the Korosten complex indicate that
granites were emplaced at 1770–1765 Ma, a few million years prior to the intrusion of
the gabbro–anorthosite massif (1762–1758 Ma), while chamber pegmatites in
these granites crystallized at 1760 ± 3 Ma, coevally with the basic
rocks. Ultimately, the formation of the chamber pegmatites was related to
the reheating of the semi-crystallized granitic intrusion and to fluids
migrating from the underlying gabbro–anorthosite massif.
On the selection of precipitation products for the regionalisation of hydrological model parameters
Authors: Baez-Villanueva Oscar M. , Zambrano-Bigiarini Mauricio , Mendoza Pablo A. , McNamara Ian , Beck Hylke E. , Thurner Joschka , Nauditt Alexandra , Ribbe Lars , Thinh Nguyen Xuan
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Over the past decades, novel parameter regionalisation techniques have been developed to predict streamflow in data-scarce regions. In this paper, we examined how the choice of gridded daily precipitation (P) products affects the relative performance of three well-known parameter regionalisation techniques (spatial proximity, feature similarity, and parameter regression) over 100 near-natural catchments with diverse hydrological regimes across Chile. We set up and calibrated a conceptual semi-distributed HBV-like hydrological model (TUWmodel) for each catchment, using four P products (CR2MET, RF-MEP, ERA5, and MSWEPv2.8). We assessed the ability of these regionalisation techniques to transfer the parameters of a rainfall-runoff model, implementing a leave-one-out cross-validation procedure for each P product. Despite differences in the spatio-temporal distribution of P, all products provided good performance during calibration (median Kling–Gupta efficiencies (KGE′s) > 0.77), two independent verification periods (median KGE′s >0.70 and 0.61, for near-normal and dry conditions, respectively), and regionalisation (median KGE′s for the best method ranging from 0.56 to 0.63). We show how model calibration is able to compensate, to some extent, differences between P forcings by adjusting model parameters and thus the water balance components. Overall, feature similarity provided the best results, followed by spatial proximity, while parameter regression resulted in the worst performance, reinforcing the importance of transferring complete model parameter sets to ungauged catchments. Our results suggest that (i) merging P products and ground-based measurements does not necessarily translate into an improved hydrologic model performance; (ii) the spatial resolution of P products does not substantially affect the regionalisation performance; (iii) a P product that provides the best individual model performance during calibration and verification does not necessarily yield the best performance in terms of parameter regionalisation; and (iv) the model parameters and the performance of regionalisation methods are affected by the hydrological regime, with the best results for spatial proximity and feature similarity obtained for rain-dominated catchments with a minor snowmelt component.
Modeling and interpreting hydrological responses of sustainable urban drainage systems with explainable machine learning methods
Authors: Yang Yang , Chui Ting Fong May
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Sustainable urban drainage systems (SuDS) are decentralized stormwater management practices that mimic natural drainage processes. The hydrological processes of SuDS are often modeled using process-based models. However, it can require considerable effort to set up these models. This study thus proposes a machine learning (ML) method to directly learn the statistical correlations between the hydrological responses of SuDS and the forcing variables at sub-hourly timescales from
observation data. The proposed methods are applied to two SuDS catchments
with different sizes, SuDS practice types, and data availabilities in the
USA for discharge prediction. The resulting models have high prediction
accuracies (Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency, NSE, >0.70). ML explanation methods are then employed to derive the basis of each ML prediction, based on which the hydrological processes being modeled are then inferred. The physical realism of the inferred hydrological processes is then compared to that would be expected based on the domain-specific knowledge of the system being modeled. The inferred processes of some models, however, are found to be physically implausible. For instance, negative contributions of rainfall to runoff have been identified in some models. This study further empirically shows that an ML model's ability to provide accurate predictions can be uncorrelated with its ability to offer plausible explanations to the physical processes being modeled. Finally, this study provides a high-level overview of the practices of inferring physical processes from the ML modeling results and shows both conceptually and empirically that large uncertainty exists in every step of the inference processes. In summary, this study shows that ML methods are a useful tool for predicting the hydrological responses of SuDS catchments, and the hydrological processes inferred from modeling results should be interpreted cautiously due to the existence of large uncertainty in the inference processes.
Large-scale sensitivities of groundwater and surface water to groundwater withdrawal
Authors: Bierkens Marc F. P. , Sutanudjaja Edwin H. , Wanders Niko
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Increasing population, economic growth and changes in diet have dramatically
increased the demand for food and water over the last decades. To meet
increasing demands, irrigated agriculture has expanded into semi-arid areas
with limited precipitation and surface water availability. This has greatly
intensified the dependence of irrigated crops on groundwater withdrawal and
caused a steady increase in groundwater withdrawal and groundwater depletion. One of the effects of groundwater pumping is the reduction in
streamflow through capture of groundwater recharge, with detrimental effects
on aquatic ecosystems. The degree to which groundwater withdrawal affects
streamflow or groundwater storage depends on the nature of the
groundwater–surface water interaction (GWSI). So far, analytical solutions that have been derived to calculate the impact of groundwater on streamflow
depletion involve single wells and streams and do not allow the GWSI to
shift from connected to disconnected, i.e. from a situation with two-way interaction to one with a one-way interaction between groundwater and surface water. Including this shift and also analysing the effects of many wells requires numerical groundwater models that are expensive to set up.
Here, we introduce an analytical framework based on a simple lumped
conceptual model that allows us to estimate to what extent groundwater withdrawal affects groundwater heads and streamflow at regional scales. It
accounts for a shift in GWSI, calculates at which critical withdrawal rate
such a shift is expected, and when it is likely to occur after withdrawal commences. It also provides estimates of streamflow depletion and which part
of the groundwater withdrawal comes out of groundwater storage and which
parts from a reduction in streamflow. After a local sensitivity analysis,
the framework is combined with parameters and inputs from a global
hydrological model and subsequently used to provide global maps of critical
withdrawal rates and timing, the areas where current withdrawal exceeds
critical limits and maps of groundwater and streamflow depletion rates that result from groundwater withdrawal. The resulting global
depletion rates are compared with estimates from in situ observations and regional and global groundwater models and satellites. Pairing of the
analytical framework with more complex global hydrological models presents a
screening tool for fast first-order assessments of regional-scale
groundwater sustainability and for supporting hydro-economic models that require simple relationships between groundwater withdrawal rates and the evolution of pumping costs and environmental externalities.
A tidally driven fjord-like strait close to an amphidromic region
Authors: Erenbjerg Sissal Vágsheyg , Albretsen Jon , Simonsen Knud , Olsen Erna Lava , Kaas Eigil , Hansen Bogi
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The strait studied in this paper, “Sundalagið Norður”, is the northern part of a narrow body of seawater separating the two largest islands in the Faroe Islands (Faroes). It has shallow sills in both ends and considerably deeper waters in between. South of the southern end of the strait there is an amphidromic region for the semidiurnal tides so that the tidal range is much lower south of the strait than north of it. The resulting tidal forcing generates periodically varying inflow of seawater across the northern sill, but only a part of that manages to cross the narrow and shallow southern sill. Combined with a large input of freshwater, this gives the strait a fjord-like character. To investigate how this fjord-like character affects the circulation within the strait and its exchanges with outside waters, a pilot project was initiated to simulate the dynamics of the strait with a high-resolution ocean model for a month. The model simulations show clearly the dominance of tidal forcing over freshwater (estuarine) and wind on timescales up to a day. On longer timescales, the simulations indicate systematic variations in the net flows (averaged over a diurnal tidal period) through both the upper and deeper layers. These long-period variations of net flow in the model simulations are forced by sea level differences between both ends of the strait generated by the dominant fortnightly and monthly tidal constituents (Mf, MSf, Mm, MSm). Harmonic analysis of sea level records from two tide gauges located off each end of the strait demonstrates that this behaviour is not a model artefact and it has pronounced effects on the strait. Not only does it induce long-period (mainly fortnightly) variations in the net flow through the strait, but it also generates variations in the estuarine characteristics. According to the model simulations, periods with net southward flow, typically lasting a week, have a strait-like character with net southward flow almost everywhere. Periods with net northward flow, in contrast, have a more fjord-like character with stronger salinity stratification and a southward counter-flow in the deep layer. This also induces a large difference in renewal rate of the deep water between the two periods, which is important to consider for human utilization of the strait, especially the local aquaculture plant. The combination of topographic, freshwater, and tidal characteristics creating these long-period variations is rather unusual, and it is not known whether similar systems exist elsewhere, but the long-period variations tend to be masked by the stronger semidiurnal and diurnal variations and may easily be overlooked.
Sleep as Homework and Engagement in Rehabilitation
Authors: Larsen Trine Schifter , Holen Mari
Published: November 2021

In today’s push for shorter and quicker hospitalisations, everyday life often becomes a place of rehabilitation for people after they undergo surgical procedures. In order for hospitals to manage shortened periods of admission and to facilitate post-operative rehabilitation, a patient‘s active engagement has become a central element to clinical treatment and care in Denmark. For example, in the recovery from orthopedic surgery, sleep becomes a type of "homework" assignment that is a vital element of the patient‘s rehabilitation trajectory. Building on the theoretical concept of ‘engagement’ developed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari (2005), we examine the patient‘s relation to sleep as part of recovery; we refer to this as ‘sleep engagement.’ In particular, we analyze sleep as part of an institutional pedagogy in rehabilitation, and we ask how this pedagogy mobilizes rehabilitation for older patients after they have been admitted to the hospital for an orthopedic surgical procedure. Using ethnographic material, our analysis leads to a discussion of institutional expectations for what it means to be engaged in one's own patient trajectory. The article presents three results: 1) Expectations of sleep as an institutionally defined homework assignment are fulfilled through the establishment of the ‘rehabilitable and non rehabilitable body’; 2) As an active attempt to mobilize resources in rehabilitation, patient sleep engagement becomes part of a historical and contextual nexus; and 3) Institutional sleep potential creates new points of ambivalence—on the one hand, sleep is an optimization-promoting requirement in order to exercise while, on the other hand, the midday nap reflects an outdated view of old age that opposes an active lifestyle perspective.
Role of Cultural Capital and Cultural Reproduction on Youth Development in India: A Generational Perspective
Authors: Ganjoo Simran , Verma Sunil K.
Published: November 2021

The present study endeavored to understand the perceptions of Indian older adults (age 60 and above) from urban centres of New Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai, about the state of youth development in India through applying a generational perspective. Drawing from our understanding of Bourdieu’s concept of cultural reproduction of values, the study explored older adults’ thoughts about the current state of Indian youth concerning their civic participation and contribution to the development of Indian society. Additionally, it sought to find familial roles that the elderly would like to undertake to support their younger family members. Thematic analysis revealed that the older adults in this study perceive that youths are not completely engaged in positive youth development and need to contribute more towards their civic societies. Additionally, the older adults expressed their interest in occupying the role of secondary socializing agents in the family due to their perceived intergenerational differences with youth.