bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCIDENCE OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN AGED 7-10 AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, Corman Mariana , Zavalişca Aurica ,   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, Pogorleţchi Ala ,   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, Slimovschi Marina ,   State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In the 21st century, childhood obesity has become a major public health problem. According to data reported by the European Commission for 2014, over 22 million children in the European Union are considered overweight or obese and this number increases every year by 400,000. The increased incidence of childhood obesity is a very dangerous trend because in the long run it can cause serious health problems such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, various forms of cancer and other major chronic diseases. In the last 10 years, various initiatives and actions have been launched in Europe to combat childhood obesity. However, progress in combating childhood obesity has been slow and inconsistent across the region. Thus, in 2019, over 398,000 children aged between 6 and 9 were severely obese in Europe. In 2009, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the Republic of Moldova was on the last place in the top of European countries with the lowest rate of severe obesity. In 2019, we proposed a study on the incidence of obesity among children aged 7-10 years and found that compared to WHO data in 2009 their number increased from 1% (2009) to 10.6% (2019).
Simulation Game in Quasi-Professional Training of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Dmitrenko Natalia Ye. , Voloshyna Oksana V. , Pinaieva Olha Yu.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the study lies in the need to highlight the problem
of using simulation games in the quasi-professional training of pre-service
teachers, bringing the educational process closer to the teachers’ real
working conditions. The purpose of this paper is to cover the method of
using simulation games and its various techniques in the quasi-professional
training of pre-service teachers while studying psychological and pedagogical
disciplines and to investigate the attitude and level of motivation of pre-service
teachers towards the use of simulation games in training for professional
activities. Theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison) were used to
examine the problem in the psychological and pedagogical literature, clarify
the nature and features of the process of training pre-service teachers for
professional activities using simulation games, as well as empirical methods
(questionnaires, observations, expert assessments, self-assessment) which
were used to investigate the attitude and level of motivation of pre-service
teachers towards the use of simulation games in training for professional
activities. This paper article presents the structure of the simulation game
and methods of working with the simulation game. The authors describe the
advantages and disadvantages of using the simulation game in training of preservice teachers in higher education. The results of students’ survey on the
specific features of organising simulation games and increasing their efficiency
are presented: students’ attitude towards the use of simulation games in the
educational process and the degree of activity of pre-service teachers in organising
simulation games. The study confirmed that the use of simulation games
in the quasi-professional training of pre-service teachers contributes to the
effective formation of professional competence of pre-service teachers and
forms a positive attitude towards the teaching profession, enhances learning
interests and students’ interest in future professional activities. The paper
shows that most students are interested in simulation games and believe that
participation in simulation games has a positive effect not only on learning,
mood, and relationships of students, but also plays a considerable role in their
professional development. The practical significance of the study is to give
examples and recommendations for the use of simulation games while studying
psychological and pedagogical disciplines, as well as to outline the subject and
social contexts of educational activities of future teachers
Masculinidad(es) y feminidad(es) para público extranjero: asignaciones de género en el discurso publicitario comercial de Cubavisión Internacional
Authors: Ramos-Pérez Amalia , Rodríguez Bazán Grettel , Galañena León Yadán Crecencio
Published: July 2022

Las desigualdades ideológicamente fundadas sobre el concepto biológico de género, determinadas por la herencia sociopatriarcal, han regido históricamente el pensamiento humano. Cuba no escapa de esta realidad y continúa reproduciendo estereotipos sexistas en la construcción de género en sus medios de comunicación. La presente investigación analiza desde una perspectiva cualitativa las asignaciones de género establecidas en el discurso publicitario comercial del canal Cubavisión Internacional (CVI) durante el año 2019, único medio audiovisual institucional en Cuba concebido para público internacional. Se emplea como método el análisis del discurso multimodal y como técnica la entrevista a emisores del canal y a expertos en género y publicidad televisiva. El análisis demuestra que, en el discurso publicitario de CVI, los estereotipos son la base para construir el género; por ello, se explicita la diferencia marcada de paradigmas femeninos y masculinos y la omisión de otros genéricos con preceptos tradicionales. Estos presupuestos inciden en la configuración de una identidad folclorista que asocia Cuba y sus habitantes con un destino turístico heteronormativo, lo que demuestra la permanencia de un discurso publicitario conservador.
Challenges in Measuring the Internet for the Public Interest
Authors: claffy kc , Clark David
Published: July 2022

The goal of this article is to offer framing for conversations about the role of measurement in informing public policy about the Internet. We review different stakeholders’ approaches to measurements and associated challenges, including the activities of U.S. government agencies. We show how taxonomies of existing harms can facilitate the search for clarity along the fraught path from identifying to measuring harms. Looking forward, we identify barriers to advancing our empirical grounding of Internet infrastructure to inform policy, societal challenges that create pressure to overcome these barriers, and steps that could facilitate measurement to support policymaking.
Electrocardiogram Testing in Symptomatic Patient with Type-II Diabetes and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
Authors: Nain Ali Zulqar , Sehar Ambreen , Fatima Mussarat
Published: July 2022

Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the exercise electrocardiogram testing in asymptomatic patient with Type-II diabetes and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in DHQ Hospital, Sheikhupura during January 2019 to November 2019. The data was collected from 50 patients of type II DM. These all patients has normal electrocardiogram (ECG) and normal systolic function. Result: The data was collected from 50 patients of both genders. The mean age of the patients was 47.83±5.61 years. After getting data the results were divided into two parts. There were 25 patients in group A and 25 patients group B. The mean duration of diabetes is 2.5±5.61 years. There were 20 males and 30 females in this data. There were no significant difference of fasting blood sugar in both groups. There was no statically significant difference between two groups regarding left atrial dimension, aortic root dimension, LV end-diastolic dimension, ejection and LV mass. Conclusion: It is concluded that It is concluded that coronary supply route sicknesses is a typical issue in DM, with diastolic brokenness and increment uniquely in patients with positive pressure practice electrocardiography. Keywords: Exercise, Ventricular, Function
Incidence of Gum Bleeding in Patients Taking Antiplatelet Therapy
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Mannan Shafaq , Aziz Sibgha
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Medical practitioners often advise patients on antiplatelet therapy to either stop or alter their medications prior to invasive surgical procedure because of fear of excessive and uncontrolled bleeding. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyse the incidence of gum bleeding in patients taking antiplatelet therapy among local population of Pakistan Material and methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Saddique Family Hospital Gujranwala during June 2020 to December 2020. After permission from hospital ethical committee, total 120 patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be enrolled in the study from Saddique Family Hospital Gujranwala. Detailed history and physical examination will be done to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent will be obtained. Internal bleeding included hematoma, epistaxis, vaginal bleeding, melena, hematemesis, eye bleeding, and haematuria. Results: The data was collected from 120 patients. The mean age was 35.67±2.56 years. The mean BT was 19.5 ± 5.2 min, ranging from 5 min to more than 20 min. The incidence of bleeding was 32%. Seventeen patients had a BT longer than 20.5 min and less than 26 min: 5 nuisance bleeding and 1 internal bleeding (mild hematuria) which stopped after discontinuation of platelet inhibitory agents. Conclusion: It is concluded that available evidence suggests that most dental interventions can be safely performed without the interruption of antithrombotic therapy. Keywords: Antithrombotic, Therapy, Patients, Health
Salud oral y periodontal en tratamientos de Ortodoncia con sistema de autoligado y ligado convencional
Authors: Arce Coronado Ilze Angela , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen , Roca Steverlicnk María Del Carmen , Zhunio Ordoñez Karla Abigail
Published: July 2022

La ortodoncia tiene como objetivo principal mejorar las condiciones de funcionalidad y estética de la cavidad oral y junto con ello la calidad de vida del paciente, de parte del especialista está el conseguir estos objetivos sin causar daños paralelos en la salud bucodental, algunos estudios han indicado beneficios en el tipo de ligadura del bracket como una respuesta positiva a la salud bucal. Objetivo: Revisar la evidencia disponible sobre el estado de la salud oral y periodontal en los tratamientos de ortodoncia con sistema de autoligado y ligado convencional, reportados en la literatura. Métodos: Se realizó la búsqueda bibliográfica a través de diferentes bases de datos: Google Académico, Pubmed, Medline y Scielo; se incluyeron estudios clínicos, de tipo prospectivos y transversales. Resultados:  Fueron elegibles 15 estudios para esta revisión, con las siguientes variables: Índice de Placa, Índice Gingival, Sangrado al Sondaje, Profundidad de Bolsa, Índice de Sangrado Gingival, Índice de Sangrado de Surco, Índice de Hemorragia Papilar, Índice de Cálculo y Halitosis. Conclusión: Los índices periodontales parecen no presentar diferencias significativas entre grupos de autoligado y de ligado convencional. Se observa una disminución en los valores periodontales en brackets convencionales ligados con alambre de acero. Factores como la correcta instrucción de cepillado dental, motivación al paciente en la higiene dental y el mantenimiento profiláctico profesional, tienen mejor respuesta que el tipo bracket o ligadura, en lo que a salud bucodental y periodontal se refiere.
Armonizacion Orofacial a través de la teleodontologia en el capital relacional
Authors: Herrera Arellan Angela , Soto Aguirre Neirys
Published: July 2022

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la armonización orofacial a través de la teleodontología en el capital relacional, esta investigación es de tipo documental-bibliográfica y emplea los métodos descriptivo y analítico. De forma que, para optimizar la retroalimentación o flujo de información sobre el profesional u organización odontológica con base en los elementos del capital relacional, se sugiere el uso de una de las estrategias de dinamización específicamente CRM (customer relationship management) a través de herramientas digitales, teniendo presente la personalización del cliente-paciente odontológico. Por lo que, incluirla en el área de la armonización orofacial, permitirá la obtención de imágenes fotográficas, videos e incluso los deseos y las expectativas de los clientes-pacientes antes de tener una consulta de tipo presencial. En definitiva, el enfoque de la teleodontología sobre el capital relacional en la actualidad guiara a los especialistas de armonización orofacial a dinamizar la comunicación e interacción con los clientes-pacientes enfocándose en conocer, caracterizar y protocolizar de manera presuntiva sus necesidades estéticas y funcionales de forma virtual, siendo así un método complementario para llegar al diagnóstico definitivo o final.
Manejo del paciente con síndrome de espectro autista en clínica odontológica
Authors: Hermida Acosta María Cristina , Pino Larrea José Fernando
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El trastorno del espectro autista se refiere a un grupo de discapacidades del desarrollo neurológico que comprenden interacción social, comunicación y estereotipos de comportamientos restringidos o repetitivos. Este artículo tiene la importancia de comprender lo fundamental que es el manejo integral por parte del odontólogo. Objetivo: Establecer el manejo del paciente con Síndrome de Espectro Autista en clínica odontológica. Materiales y métodos: Investigación bibliográfica documental, cualitativa, de método deductivo, en base a criterios de inclusión y exclusión, utilizando metabuscadores: Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Google Académico, Cochrane. Análisis y discusión de resultados: En los criterios de diagnóstico, muchos autores hacen hincapié en la preparación y programación de las citas odontológicas y que debería durar de 10 a 15 minutos. Las patologías dentales de prevalencia: caries, gingivitis, la periodontitis e hiperplasia gingival. Además, métodos de prevención, es transcendental mantener una buena comunicación con los padres o tutores, conjuntamente se recomienda que se maneje una excelente higiene oral de estos pacientes con una introducción suave del cepillado dental, y hacer que esto no se vuelva aberrante para ellos.  Conclusión: la relación que se tiene con los padres o tutores es primordial para la ejecución de los tratamientos, mejorar la comunicación con ellos, así como educarlos en el buen uso de los implementos de higiene oral, servirá para reforzar la limpieza dental en casa, y así evitar patologías orales que se presentan con frecuencia en estos pacientes.
Normative values of trunk mobility in normal adults
Authors: Patel Purvi , Parmar Lata
Published: July 2022

Assessment of back function is limited due to lack of standard data set which may be used to accurately describe the range of motion of spine as there is wide disparity in the reference values for spine.The objective of present study was to establish reference values for trunk mobility in normal adults. In this cross sectional study, 137 subjects were assessed using Tape method and goniometry for trunk mobility in all planes (sagittal, frontal and transverse). The mean values by tape method and goniometry for flexion with stabilization were 6.95±0.64 cm and 74.68±5.670, (for flexion without stabilization 9.59±0.73 cm and 99.33±5.530,) for extension 4.71±0.51 cm and 26.03±3.290, for Rt. Lateral flexion 17.28±2.59 cm and 32.95±3.380, for Lt. lateral flexion 17.06±2.54 cm and 32.60±3.440, for Rt. Rotation 5.49±0.55 cm and 41.93±3.350, for Lt. rotation 5.38±0.55 cm and 41.65±3.390 respectively. The study concluded that there was no statistically significant difference for all spinal movements among the genders, except in lateral flexion (p value 0.009 & 0.008) and rotation (p value 0.023 & 0.004) where females had greater mobility than males.
Estimation of serum homocysteine & lipid profile in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Sadaria Roshni G. , Vasava Smita N. , Gosai Devanshi
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a deterioration of renal function, which results from diminished effective functioning of renal tissue. CKD is associated with dyslipidemia associating hypertriglyceridemia, elevated LDL cholesterol, an accumulation of apolipoprotein B (Apo B) containing lipoproteins, increased concentrations of lipoprotein(a) particles, and low HDL levels. Homocystein is considered as a risk or pathogenic factor in the progression of CKD which has been considered globally as a serious health issue. Aim & Objective: To estimate and compare the levels of serum homocysteine & lipid profile between chronic kidney disease patients and healthy individuals. Materials & Methods: The present case control study was conducted at Dhiraj General hospital, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India in which 100 age and sex matched subjects were enrolled, out of which 50 were cases of CKD patients and 50 were controls. Approximately 5 ml of fasting blood sample was drawn from the each person with aseptic precautions. Serum was separated which was used for the estimation of serum homocysteine, lipid profile, serum creatinine and blood urea.
Implementación de un sistema automático de reporte de los parámetros de caldera de una planta azucarera
Authors:   Universidad Técnica del Norte – FICAYA, Ibarra, Ecuador., ANDRADE VILLARREAL JEFFERSON VLADIMIR , ÁLVAREZ JÁTIVA LUIS HERNÁN ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte – FICAYA, Ibarra, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Las calderas acuotubulares, comúnmente empleadas en la mayoría de los procesos en la producción de azúcar proveniente de la caña de azúcar, así como la generación de energía eléctrica por medio de turbinas. La automatización de los procesos de producción de azúcar ha permitido optimizar la eficiencia de las calderas; sin embargo, los sistemas de control empleados se reflejan únicamente en pantallas de Windows dentro la empresa. Se propone la implementación de un sistema automático de reporte de los parámetros de caldera de una planta azucarera mediante dispositivos móviles para facilitar la supervisión y seguimiento de tales parámetros empleando como bases los sistemas que permiten controlar y supervisar los procesos de combustión en las calderas, como lo son: PLC, DCS y SCADA, Aspen Plus V10 que pueden integrarse y comunicarse entre sí, mediante una red Ethernet, para unirlos a una aplicación compatible con dispositivos móviles que permita la supervisión de los parámetros de las calderas en tiempo real.
Control de procesos de un horno de tratamientos térmicos a través de telefonía móvil
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., SOLÍS SANTAMARIA JAVIER MILTON , JIMA MATAILO JUAN CARLOS ,   Universidad Internacional SEK, Quito, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Las telecomunicaciones poseen muchos servicios para satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios y los sistemas automatizados han sido transformadores del campo industrial al permitir el desarrollo de operaciones complejas. La interacción hombre-máquina es cada vez más relevante, haciendo que el operador consiga un control preciso y directo en cualquier variable del proceso. La telefonía móvil permite crear sistemas automatizados para controlar equipos y procesos y para evitar fallas causadas por conexiones de internet y lograr enlaces inalámbricos entre el equipo y el usuario es adecuado utilizar módulos GSM. En los procesos de tratamientos térmicos son fundamentales para disminuir tiempos de espera y errores de calidad y los controles en las variables del proceso deben ser muy cuidadosos, lo que ha llevado a utilizar sistemas de telecomunicaciones para tal fin, de manera que este estudio se ha centrado en analizar el control de procesos de un horno de tratamientos térmicos a través de la telefonía móvil. Este trabajo se realizó como revisión bibliográfica con enfoque documental y diseño no experimental y se determinó que, para los tratamientos térmicos, el control de variables como temperatura de calentamiento, tiempo de permanencia, velocidad de enfriamiento y de calentamiento son fundamentales para obtener los resultados esperados y evitar daños en la microestructura de los materiales. El uso de módulos GSM en estos hornos ayuda a tener mejor control sobre los parámetros mencionados y permite que se disminuyan los tiempos de respuesta, al tener un mejor control tanto en los ciclos de calentamiento como de enfriamiento.
Bonos de carbono como propuesta de conservación ambiental, para la microcuenca del Ejido la Laguna OM en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Cruz-Aviña Juan Ricardo , Dzul-Ramírez René David , Díaz-Larrea Jhoana , Castañeda-Roldán Elsa I. , Cruz-Díaz Yessica Lyssete , Cabrera Rubén
Published: July 2022

Los bonos de carbono son una herramienta de gestión que se está implementado de forma global para reducir las emisiones de CO2 al ambiente, esto a través de protocolos de conservación de bosques, suelo y agua. Forma parte toral de los compromisos adquiridos en el Protocolo de Kioto para la reducción del calentamiento global. Por su parte el estado de Quintana Roo es pionero en la incursión de bonos de carbono a nivel microcuenca, y en donde el turismo sustentable se está consolidado como actividad preponderante catapultado por el efecto derrama del Megaproyecto Tren Maya, sin embargo; la falta o inadecuada planeación ambiental, podría producir efectos deletéreos. En este sentido se han destinado mediante acuerdo de asamblea en 2019 (35 mil Ha) de bosque tropical como ANP. Con el apoyo técnico de especialistas (UTCalakmul) se estimó la biomasa total, el almacenamiento y fijación de carbono en PF Y SAF como indicador de mitigación conforme IPCC. Se midió la altura total y el DAP de los árboles con DAP≥10 cm y el D30 en el caso de árboles maderables. La BA se estimó empleando métodos alométricos y con factores de expansión de biomasa. La tasa de Fijación promedio fue de 5.9 t C/ha/año y las PF almacenaron hasta 70 t C/ha. La participación del ejido en cuidar el bosque suelo y agua en colaboración con ONGS desarrolló la emisión de los bonos al 15 de agosto del 2021. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la importancia de estos mecanismos para el fomento de conservación de suelo, agua y bosque en Quintana Roo. Y que la participación integral en proyectos comunitarios por parte de Académicos, ONG´S y comunitarios es viable y factible.
Ecological impact on the environment of laser space solar power plants
Authors: Melnikov Vitaly , Maignan Schubert , Kozhanova Evgenia
Published: July 2022

Climate stabilization and replacement of oil with alternative energy sources are urgent problems in the modern world. Space solar power plants [SSPP] can solve these problems simultaneously. Based on the review of literary sources, we raised one of the primary issues of the SSPP creation related to the need to identify the nature and the extent of its impact on the environment. First, we analyzed the environmental impact of the SSPP and traditional energy sources (thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, and hydroelectric power plants). Second, we considered the environmental impact of various wireless transmission methods of energy from the SSPP: ultrahigh-frequency (microwave) and infrared [IR] laser radiation, and the efficiency of energy transmission from the SSPP. One should emphasize the specific concept of efficiency for these power plants since they have an infinite energy source in the form of the Sun. Thus, the superiority of space solar power plants lies in the absence of nuclear radiation and chemical toxicity, a much higher efficiency, locality of impact (a site with a diameter of 40–50 m on Earth when broadcasting from a geostationary orbit), and a lower cost. For several reasons, mainly due to the terrorist threat, it is advisable to abandon the use of tethered balloons for receiving laser radiation above the clouds to eliminate losses in the atmosphere and carry out a live broadcast and reception of energy on the Earth, creating lasers operating in the windows of atmospheric transparency. One can use local illumination of the atmosphere during the operation of these power plants. The use of laser SSPP is especially relevant for solving the problems of the Arctic and continental shelf development with an extreme climate (taiga and tundra with swamps and permafrost) and for mobile objects and transport.
Influence of plasticization on properties of polyesterurethane elastomers synthesized through the stage of epoxyurethane oligomers
Authors: Slobodinyuk Alexey I. , Senichev Valery Yu. , Savchuk Anna V.
Published: July 2022

The introduction of such plasticizers as tributyl phosphate and di-(2-Ethylhexyl)-sebacate [DEHS] into the composition of polyurethane elastomers, synthesized through the stage of epoxyurethane oligomer can significantly reduce the glass transition temperature, which expands the operating temperature range. The peculiarities of changes in the basic properties of the studied elastomers during plasticization are determined by their two-phase structure, which is characterized by hard urethane hydroxyl blocks.
CO-CREATION FRAMEWORK IN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CONTEXT: TOWARD A PRAXIS MODEL
Authors: Ahmed Sk. Kabir , Nabi Md. Noor Un , Misbauddin S.M. , Akther Farzana
Published: July 2022

Co-creation in service is essential through facilitating the coordination between customers and service providers. A holistic understanding of value co-creation in professional services can ensure the improvement of service experience. The objective of this paper is to form a praxis model of value co-creation in professional services. The authors performed a Systematic Review of Literature (SRL) by analyzing 113 research documents and articles on co-creation literature within the year range 1996-2021. The study assimilated the key considerations of co-creation in the professional service context. These led to the formation of a conceptual framework. This study identifies the roles of the actors in value co-creation and outlines the procedures for involving the customers. The paper also provides the inhibitors and enablers of co-creation. The study makes contribution to the existing literature by delineating the criteria and factors for co-creation in the professional service context. The praxis model of co-creation developed here could also be beneficial for the practitioners in improving service design.
Democracia Digital
Authors: Berg Sebastian , Hofmann Jeanette
Published: July 2022

Para las sociedades contemporáneas, la democracia digital constituye un concepto clave que denota, según nuestra comprensión, la relación entre autogobierno colectivo e infraestructuras digitales mediadoras. Las nuevas formas de involucramiento digital que van de la mano con reformas organizativas están reintermediando los entornos democráticos ya establecidos, y lo están haciendo de maneras abiertas que desafían las narrativas lineales de renovación o muerte. En un primer acercamiento, rastreamos la historia de la democracia digital en el contexto de sus constelaciones mediáticas específicas, mediante la descripción de las continuidades y discontinuidades en la interacción del cambio tecnológico y las aspiraciones a la democratización. A continuación, hacemos una revisión crítica de ciertas premisas teóricas sobre el papel de la tecnología y de cómo éstas varían en función de la manera en que se utiliza el concepto de democracia digital. En cuatro ámbitos, mostramos las condiciones políticas contingentes bajo las cuales evoluciona la relación entre las formas de autodeterminación democrática y sus infraestructuras digitales mediadoras. Una lección que puede aprenderse de estos cuatro ámbitos es que el autogobierno democrático es un proyecto profundamente mediado cuyas instituciones y prácticas están en constante flujo.
Correlação do uso do celular e dor cervical em influencer digital do litoral leste do Ceará
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Junior Roque , Dos Santos Costa Maria Vanessa , Tavares Silva Reniely , De Oliveira Mendes Larissa , Ferreira Amaral Ana Luzia , Da Silva Raulino Lílian Tayná , Luiz da Silva Jorge , Almeida Souza Filho José Ossian
Published: July 2022

Atualmente, existem 3,4 bilhões de usuários de smartphones em todo o mundo. Trata-se de equipamentos mais sofisticados, com um sistema operacional mais avançado, que oferecem várias conveniências, tais como diversos software e aplicativos. O uso inadequado destes smartphones, por longos períodos, pode provocar problemas posturais, sendo a flexão do pescoço o mais comum, além disso são comuns os quadros álgicos, em que a dor cervical tem destaque. Estima-se que esta seja a quarta principal causa de morbidade e incapacidade global, podendo ser atribuída a comportamentos do dia a dia. Neste contexto tecnológico, surge a figura do digital influencer, que utiliza a internet para divulgar produtos e serviços, influenciando seguidores ao consumo de forma mais natural. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo correlacionar a incidência de dor cervical em digital influencer do litoral leste do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa, o qual foi realizado nas cidades de Cascavel, Beberibe e Aracati. O instrumento usado para a coleta dos dados foi o questionário eletrônico NDI, a fim de avaliar a incapacidade funcional dos influencers, além da escala EVA, que avalia a intensidade da dor. Com os resultados obtidos, ficou evidente que as dores cervicais são incidentes em digitais influencers, uma vez que 50% da amostra obtiveram dor cervical associada a dores de cabeça. Ficou evidente que as dores cervicais são incidentes em digitais influencers, podendo estas serem correlacionadas ao uso do celular no exercício de tal atividade laboral.
Image Steganography Based Spatial and Transform Domain Techniques: A Review
Authors:   Researcher, Department of Statistics, Duhok, Iraq, Hussien Amar Y.
Published: July 2022

The amount of data shared online today is increasing. Data security is therefore cited as a significant problem while processing data exchanges through the Internet. Everyone needs the security of their data during communication processes. The science and art of steganography is the concealment of one audio, message, video, or image by embedding another audio, message, video, or image in its place. It is employed to protect sensitive data against malicious assaults. In order to detect the numerous methods employed with digital steganography, this study seeks to identify the primary image-based mediums. As a result, in the spatial domain of the digital medium, the LSB approach was mostly employed, whereas in the transform domain, DTC and DWT were separated as the primary techniques. Due to its simplicity and large embedding capacity, the spatial domain was the most frequently used domain in digital steganography.
Employees Motivational Factors toward Knowledge Sharing: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering IT, The British University in Dubai, UAE, .. Hani D. ,   Faculty of Engineering IT, The British University in Dubai, UAE, Khamees Ahmed A.
Published: July 2022

Knowledge sharing between employees in positions at different levels in the organization chart is always a big challenge. It is important to study the main factors that affects employees’ knowledge. A number of literature reviews that sheds the light on knowledge management (KM) was conducted, which focuse on the employee knowledge sharing motivations. However, analyzing the knowledge sharing among employees is still questioned and requires further examination. The main objective of this systematic review is to analyze the state-of-the-are KM studies that involved the factors that affect employees’ intention to share their tacit knowledge. In this systematic review, we explored the tacit knowledge sharing and reviewed 115 recent papers. After filtering and reviewing we extracted many factors, then we categorize them into twelve categories: (ordered by most frequent studied), namely: trusting environment, culture, organization encouragement, rewards, Information system, intrinsic motivations, equal opportunities, job security, the community of practice, time pressure, knowledge confidence and accuracy, and years of experience. This systematic review is important to organizations which seek to share, preserve tacit knowledge and experiences, and gain competitive edge.
Bipolar Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Differential Equation and its Application
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology  Science, Chennai-603 103, India., .. M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology  Science, Chennai-603 103, India;Department of Mathematics Mohamed Sathak AJ College of Engineering, Chennai-603103,India, Sudha S.
Published: July 2022

Neutrosophic set plays a vital role in dealing with indeterminacy in real-world problems. Differential equations represent the relation between a function and its derivatives and its applications have importance in both pedagogical and real life. In this paper, neutrosophic differential equation is proposed and solved using bipolar trapezoidal neutrosophic number and applied the concept in predicting bacterial reproduction over separate bodies with graphical representation using MATLAB. Also, comparative analysis is done with the existing method to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
A Neutrosophic Analysis of Alimony in Students of Legal Age as a Fundamental Right to Education
Authors:   Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Calle Wilson C. ,   Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo, Ecuador,   Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Carballido Rogelio M. , Arnaiz Ned Q.
Published: July 2022

The right to food is closely related to the parent-child relationship and constitutes a right of the children and an obligation of the parents. Ecuadorian regulations seek to guarantee studies even when the children become adults and need to continue their academic training. University students are often forced to abandon their studies due to a lack of financial incentives. The objective of this study is to determine the factors that affect students' right to education when they reach the age of majority and the negative effects caused by the suspension of alimony. As a result, it is obtained through the use of the neutrosophic TOPSIS method to propose implementing legal reforms to extend alimony up to 24 years of age.
Presumption of Innocence: Analysis of its Application using Neutrosophic Methods
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ibarra, Ecuador, A.G.Almache Francisco A.G ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ibarra, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ibarra, Ecuador, Lomas Carlos R. H. , Mina Josue  R.L.
Published: July 2022

The application of the principle of innocence in Ecuador has irregularities since there has been an abuse of preventive detention, violating the constitutional and normative principle of the presumption of innocence. The justification for the preventive detention lies in the alleged need to ensure the accused's appearance. This turns this form of insurance into an early conviction because by proving his innocence at the hearing,the accused has already been unjustly deprived of his freedom, which leads him to suffer another series of damages. Therefore, it is necessary to study the subject to determine how to achieve its proper application. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze the legal panorama on the adequate application of the principle of innocence. For this, the neutrosophic Iadov method was applied to measure satisfaction with the regulatory legislation to determine an action plan for its correct application with the use of neutrosophic cognitive maps.
Limiting Factors of Extenuating Circumstances Using Neutrosophic 2-Tuple
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo, .. Marco S. ,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Santo Domingo, Torres Yaneth V. , Remache Javier B.
Published: July 2022

Every court is responsible for applying the law under the principles of fairness, justice, ethical-legal, and human value because it cannot be forgotten that every criminal is a human being. The foregoing is why the application of extenuating circumstances acquires a certain complexity. Currently, in Ecuador,certain situations cause mismanagement of justice due to a lack of understanding and assimilation of extenuating circumstances. Therefore, this is adopted as a problem situation, establishing as the main objective, to analyze the limiting factors in apply in extenuating circumstances using the 2-Tuple model in its neutrosophic extension.
Some Perfectly Continuous Functions via Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topological Spaces
Authors:   Department of  Mathematics, College of  Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ;, Ali Tunis M. ,   Department of  Mathematics, College of  Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University, Tikrit, IRAQ;, Mohammed Fatimah M.
Published: July 2022

Our purpose in this paper, is to introduce some of new continuous functions, called fuzzy neutrosophic perfectly continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic almost perfectly continuous and fuzzy neutrosophic strongly continuous in the fuzzy neutrosophic topological spaces. We give some theorems, propositions and some necessary examples related to presented definitions. Then, we discuss the relations among the new defined functions.
Diabetic Neuropathy Severity Assessment: A Neutrosophic approach
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India, Sundareswaran R. ,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Sidi Othman, Casablanca, Morocco,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India,   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, India, Mahesh V. , Broumi Said , Babu R. Dhanush , Vahini M
Published: July 2022

In this work a Neutrosophic approach has been implemented to assess the severity of diabetic neuropathy. Vibratory Perception Threshold (VPT) data was acquired from 600 participants. The acquired data was utilised to obtain the various criteria to assess the severity of diabetic neuropathy which is a fatal consequence of Diabetes mellitus. A single valued Neutrosophic set was employed to assess and evaluate the given medical condition. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) was used to address the severity. The hybrid score accuracy function and the collective correlation of the decision matrices were calculated and were used to estimate the weights which ultimately aided in the ranking process. The results corroborated that Grade II neuropathy is the most severe condition and needs more conscientious diagnosis.
On equality and justice in socio-economic relations
Authors: Саудаханов Марат Вильданович
Published: July 2022

В статье затронута проблематика категорий равенства и справедливости в социально-экономических отношениях. В работе с помощью сравнительно-правового и исторического метода показана динамика развития феномена социальной справедливости и показаны факторы, повлиявшие на понимание категории равенства возможностей. В статье также затронута проблема имплементации идеи партнерства государства и личности в Российской Федерации. Неравномерное распределение доходов как практическая сторона социально-экономических отношений само по себе не всегда выступает следствием отсутствия социальной справедливости или результатом неэффективной государственной политики в сфере обеспечения своих обязательств. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что следует различать неравенство результатов и неравенство возможностей. То есть в случае, если имеет место обеспечение равными стартовыми возможностями всех граждан, равенства в обществе в плане потребления может и не быть. В этом случае можно также выделить то обстоятельство, что равенство как феномен может быть и положительным, и отрицательным. В этой связи справедливое неравенство - это достаточно привычная ситуация для демократического общества и нормальных социально-экономических отношений.

The article touches upon the problems of the categories of equality and justice in socio-economic relations. Using the comparative legal and historical method, the paper shows the dynamics of the development of the phenomenon of social justice and shows the factors that influenced the understanding of the category of equality of opportunities. The article also touches upon the problems of implementing the idea of partnership between the state and the individual in the Russian Federation. The uneven distribution of income as a practical aspect of socio-economic relations in itself is not always the result of a lack of social justice or the result of an ineffective state policy in the field of ensuring its obligations. The author concludes that it is necessary to distinguish between inequality of results and inequality of opportunities. That is, if there is a provision of equal starting opportunities for all citizens, there may not be equality in society in terms of consumption. In this case, we can also highlight the fact that equality, as a phenomenon, can be both positive and negative. In this regard, fair inequality is a familiar situation for a democratic society and normal socio-economic relations.
Someone else's property as one of the evaluation signs of the object of theft
Authors: Шинкевич Маргарита Владимировна
Published: July 2022

В статье автором комплексно с учетом положений уголовного и гражданского законодательства рассматривается такой признак преступления, как чужое имущество , в свете проблематики прав учредителей либо бенефициарных владельцев. Автор обращает внимание на дискуссионность предмета посягательства, которая определяется сомнениями в возможности признания имущества чужим для указанных лиц. Кроме того, важное значение для квалификации имеют отличительные признаки предмета присвоения или растраты, а именно «имущество, вверенное» виновному, относительно которого ни в научной литературе, ни в судебной практике пока нет единства мнений. Сделан вывод о том, что под предметом присвоения или растраты, совершенных лицом с использованием своего служебного положения, следует понимать имущество, находящееся в правомерном владении или правомерном ведении по основаниям, не влекущим перехода права собственности или не связанным с односторонним актом (действием) приобретателя и предусмотренным законом, гражданско-правовым (например, договор доверительного управления имуществом, договор об учреждении юридического лица) или трудовым договором или договором о материальной ответственности, уставом юридического лица, - у должностных лиц, обладающих признаками, предусмотренными п. 1 примечаний к ст. 285 УК РФ, государственных или муниципальных служащих, не являющихся должностными лицами, а также иных лиц, отвечающих требованиям, предусмотренным п. 1 примечаний к ст. 201 УК РФ, а также юридического лица или иной организации, не являющейся юридическим лицом по иностранному праву.

In the article, the author comprehensively considers, taking into account the provisions of criminal and civil legislation, such a sign of a crime as someone else's property, in the light of the problematic rights of founders or beneficial owners. The author draws attention to the debatable nature of the subject of encroachment, which is determined by doubts about the possibility of recognizing the property as alien to these persons. In addition, the distinguishing features of the subject of appropriation or embezzlement, namely “property entrusted” to the perpetrator, regarding which there is no consensus in the scientific literature or in judicial practice, are important for qualification.
About the use of combat wrestling techniques, while arresting offenders by the law enforcement agents of the Russian Federation
Authors: Чмыхов Вячеслав Валерьевич
Published: July 2022

К сожалению, приходится констатировать, что в настоящее время наметилась тенденция к снижению уровня подготовленности сотрудников правоохранительных органов, использующих боевые приемы борьбы в процессе задержания правонарушителей. Зачастую результатом неумелых действий становится возбуждение уголовных дел в отношении неквалифицированных сотрудников, располагающих довольно поверхностными знаниями нормативных основ, которые регламентируют взаимоотношения сотрудника и правонарушителя, психологически не способных правильно оценивать ту или иную оперативную ситуацию, а также не имеющих практических навыков оптимального, рационального и эффективного применения приемов задержания правонарушителей. В статье акцентируется внимание на некоторых аспектах профессиональной подготовки сотрудников правоохранительных органов во избежание случаев неправомерного, технически неграмотного и несоразмерного использования ими боевых приемов борьбы при задержании правонарушителей.

Unfortunately, in the present time we see the level of preparation of the law enforcement agents using combat wrestling techniques and skills in the act of arresting an offender going down. Often, such unskillful actions lead to legal actions against unqualified agents lacking sufficient knowledge of norms concerning the relationship between them and the offenders, incapable of correct psychological assessment of the operational situation and not possessing practical skills of rational and effective use of methods of arresting an offender. The article focuses on certain aspects of professional training of the law enforcement agents in order to avoid cases of unlawful, technically inept or disproportional use by them of combat wrestling techniques while arresting the offenders.