bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian
Authors: Lestari Ni Luh Metri , Martadiani Anak Agung Media
Published: May 2021

Dalam usaha meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, tingginya pendidikan pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap tamu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian. Pada penelitian ini karyawan yang digunakan sebagai sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh thitung (3,949) > ttabel (2,010) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa variabel pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian. Pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh thitung (2,271) > t tabel (2,010) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,028 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian. Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan diperoleh thitung (4,026) > ttabel (2,010) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signfikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian. Berdasarkan uji F (secara isimultan) diperoleh Fhitung (17,384) > Ftabel (2,79) dengan nilai signifikansi F adalah 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian dengan nilai R2 = 52,1% yang berarti bahwa sebesar 52,1% kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Champlung Mas Resort & Spa Legian dipengaruhi oleh variabel pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi kerja sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Validation of the Chinese version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire–Elementary School
Authors: Zhou Lihua , Wu Ying
Published: May 2021

We developed the Chinese version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire–Elementary School (AEQ-ES), and tested its internal and external validity with a sample of 426 Chinese elementary school students aged between 6 and 10 years in three academic settings (class, homework,
and test) of mathematics classes. The hierarchical model of the AEQ-ES for our Chinese sample was consistent with those obtained with samples of students in similar age groups in Italy, Germany, and the United States. We assessed the achievement emotions of enjoyment, boredom, and anxiety
and found that girls (vs. boys) reported more class-related enjoyment, more academic effort, less classrelated anxiety, less boredom, and less homework-related boredom. Our results show that the Chinese version of the AEQ-ES is both valid and reliable; thus, it can be used in future studies.
PERCEPÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES PARA VIDA EM JOVENS PRATICANTES DE MODALIDADES ESPORTIVAS COM E SEM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Fiorese Lenamar , Xavier Sherdson Emanoel da Silva , Lunardelli Gustavo Bottega , Nascimento Domingos Rodrigues do , Ribas Marcelen Lopes , Junior José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento
Published: May 2021

This investigation aimed to analyze the perceptions of young practitioners of Olympic and Paralympic modalities about the development of life skills through sport, according to sex, age group and time of practice. The sample included 147 young athletes from Olympic (n = 57) and Paralympic (n = 90) modalities, with an average age of 13.14 ± 1.37 years and practice time of 7.35 ± 4.83 years. The instruments used were: a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Life Skills Scale for Sport (P-LSSS). Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, independent t and Pearson correlation (p <0.05). The most experienced practitioners obtained higher values in the dimensions of leadership and communication (p <0.05). When comparing the sexes, the boys obtained a greater perception of learning in the variables: goal setting, social skills and emotional skills (p <0.05). When comparing the modalities, Olympic sports athletes showed significant differences in teamwork, problem solving, emotional skills, leadership, time control and communication (p <0.05). It is concluded, based on the conception of young athletes, that sport can contribute to the learning of positive characteristics, with sports practice in the long run being one of the possible factors that result in the success of this process.
Vitamin D prescribing practices amongst clinical practitioners during COVID-19
Authors: Jude Edward , Yap Moi Hoon , Rastogi Ashu , Tentolouris Nicholas , Pedrosa Hermelinda , Ling Stephanie
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 has caused devastation globally mostly affecting countries in
colder climates. Therefore, vitamin D is thought to be one of the
contributing factors towards causation and severity. Many guidelines do
not recommend vitamin D for treatment or prevention. Hence, we set out
to do a global survey to understand the use and prescribing habits of
vitamin D amongst clinicians. Methods: Online anonymous questionnaire
was sent to clinicians enquiring in their prescribing habits of vitamin
D and personal use of vitamin D. Results: 4,440 practicing clinicians
were included in the analysis with majority of those that responded were
from Asia followed by Europe. 82.9% prescribed vitamin D before
COVID-19, more commonly amongst general practitioners (GPs) and Asian
clinicians more likely to prescribe vitamin D (p<0.005). GPs
were also more likely to prescribe vitamin D prophylactically to prevent
COVID-19 (OR 1.47, p<0.005). Majority would also prescribe
vitamin D to treat COVID-19 (72.5%; OR:1.81, p<0.005), as
well as Asian clinicians (OR 4.57, p<0.005). 80.4% of
respondents were taking vitamin D, more so in the 45-54 and 65-74 age
groups (OR2.15 and 2.40, respectively), many of whom did so before
COVID-19 (72.1%). Conclusion: Clinicians from different countries have
acknowledged the role of vitamin D during the COVID-19 pandemic. This
survey has shown that many clinicians would prescribe vitamin D for the
prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Majority also would recommend
measuring vitamin D levels but not so in patients with COVID-19.
Integrative analysis reveals an indirect connection between COX-2/PTGS2 and extracellular matrix proteins in Ch11q-deleted neuroblastoma
Authors: Nascimento Thatyanne Gradowski Farias da Costa do , Júnior Nilton de França , Poncio Lisiane de Castro , Fonseca Aline Simoneti , Figueiredo Bonald , Weber Saulo Henrique , Herai Roberto Hirochi , Noronha Lucia de , Cavalli Luciane , Feltes Bruno César , Esposito Selene
Published: May 2021

The COX-2 protein, encoded by the PTGS2 gene, is related to tumor
progression in adult and pediatric cancer. In neuroblastoma (NB), COX-2
was associated with loss of heterozygosity on the long arm of chromosome
11 (Ch11q loss of heterozygosity, LOH), defining a subset of aggressive
disease. The present study aimed to investigate the protein expression
of COX-2 in a set of 82 pre-chemotherapy (CT) and 20 post-CT NB
specimens and its correlation with clinical and genomic data. A systems
biology approach elucidated the network interaction of PTGS2 and other
inflammation-related genes with those codified in the Ch11q deleted
regions. The results indicated a significantly higher expression of
COX-2 in post-CT samples. In addition, a significant positive
correlation between the presence of aberrations in Ch11q and COX-2
levels and an indirect connection between the COX-2 gene and
extracellular matrix remodeling (ECM)-related proteins were observed.
Our findings suggest that deregulation of ECM proteolysis in
Ch11q–deleted NB could elicit stromal alterations, triggering
inflammatory responses via COX-2 overexpression, ultimately supporting
NB progression.
Surfactant Interactions and Solvent Phase Solubility Modulate Small Molecule Release from Emulsion Electrospun Fibers
Authors: Johnson Pamela , Lehtinen Justin , Robinson Jennifer
Published: May 2021

Emulsion electrospinning represents a tunable system for the fabrication
of porous scaffolds for controlled, localized drug delivery in tissue
engineering applications. This study aimed to elucidate the role of
model drug interactions with emulsion chemistry on loading and release
rates from fibers with controlled fiber diameter and fiber volume
fraction. Nile Red and Rhodamine B were used as model drugs and
encapsulation efficiency and release rates were determined from
poly(caprolactone) (PCL) electrospun fibers spun either with no
surfactant (Span 80), surfactant, or water-in-oil emulsions. Drug
loading efficiency and release rates were modulated by both surfactant
and aqueous internal phase in the emulsions as a function of drug
molecule hydrophobicity. Overall, these results demonstrate the role of
intermolecular interactions and drug phase solubility on the release
from emulsion electrospun fibers and highlight the need to independently
control these parameters when designing fibers for use as tunable drug
delivery systems.
Existence of solutions for some degenerate semilinear elliptic equations with measure data
Authors: Arun Kumar Badajena , Shesadev Pradhan
Published: May 2021

We study the existence of a weak solution for a certain degenerate semilinear elliptic problem.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING OTOMATIS KERUPUK KEMPLANG DI DESA PENYAK
Authors: Kurniawan Widodo Budi , Afriani Fitri , Aldila Herman , Tiandho Yuant
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian berupa Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) merupakan salah satu penerapan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian IbM, maka diharapkan akademisi dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan masyarakat. Lokasi yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan IbM adalah Desa Penyak Kecamatan Koba Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yang mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah sebagai nelayan atau petani. Hasil tangkapan nelayan sebagian diolah menjadi kerupuk kemplang. Masalah yang muncul adalah bahwa proses pengeringan masih menggunakan cara tradisonal yaitu melalui penjemuran secara langsung di bawah terik matahari, sehingga proses pengeringan masih bergantung pada cuaca. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya kalangan kelompok usaha mikro di bawah naungan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Penyak dalam mengatasi permasalahan pengeringan kerupuk kemplang adalah melalui sosialisasi pengeringan kerupuk kemplang menggunakan alat pengering otomatis. Kegiatan sosialisasi akan dilanjutkan dengan transfer teknologi tepat guna dan penyerahan alat pengering otomatis sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut secara langsung untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi kerupuk kemplang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyerahan alat pengering otomatis dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Research in the Field of Enterprise Management
Authors: Shakhriyor Mukhamаdzhanov
Published: May 2021

The need for a competitive enterprise to comply with the requirements of a market economy obliges it to constantly improve both technologically and organisationally. The basis of organisational innovation is the study of organisation management systems – activities aimed at the development and improvement of management in accordance with constantly changing external and internal conditions. Improving the management of modern dynamically developing enterprises, as socio-technical systems, requires the study of their properties, which is associated with solving the problem of performing research at a high scientific and methodological level. The article is devoted to the principles, methods and problems of these studies.
New Distribution Data for Prussian Carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782) in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey
Authors: Yedier Serdar , Bostanci Derya , Polat Nazmi
Published: May 2021

In this study, the new occurrence of Carassius gibelio belonging to the genus Carassius in Ulugöl Plateau Pond (Mesudiye-Ordu, Turkey) and Perşembe Plateau Pond (Aybastı-Ordu, Turkey) in the Middle Black Sea Region (Turkey) is reported. The distribution data of Prussian carp was updated in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey in comparison to the previously known data. Presenting morphological data of samples collected from two different areas in the Middle Black Sea Region may contribute to revealing the current distribution status of this invasive species and determining the potential distribution areas.
Optimization in Water Resources At Dry Weather Conditions Before and After the Dam Failure By Using Dummy Variable Regression Approach
Authors: Torabi H. A. , Najarchi M. , Mazaheri H. , Jafarinia R. , Izadikhah M.
Published: May 2021

One of the direct economic consequences of dam failure (DF) is that water supply for irrigation is affected and incomes of the agriculture sector (AS) are reduced. The main purpose of this study is to apply a linear programming model (LPM), which, the objective function of the model was set to maximize the income function of the region AS with accessible water sources and function of crops production before and after the DF by using dummy variable (DV) regression models to optimize water supply for irrigation. The results obtained indicate that the consumption of surface water(SW) and groundwaters (GW), before the DF has not been optimized, as there are 15.5 % source loss in SW and 14.5 % in GW. After the DF, the allocation of SW in the best possible situation of access to SW sources is independent of the model input. It has a fixed value equivalent to 86 million cubic meters (MCM), which indicates a 116% decrease in comparison with the optimized value. Total accessible water sources are decreased by 36 % and using GW is 15 % more than an average long period time. A based on the finding from this research and its comparison with previous studies, this model is appropriate for water supply programming after DF and for dry weather Conditions.
W cieniu Klątwy Ondyny. Medyczne i psychologiczne aspekty funkcjonowania osób z rzadką chorobą genetyczną
Authors: Początek Gabriela , Michno Bartosz
Published: May 2021

Zespół Wrodzonej Centralnej Hipowentylacji (ang. Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome, CCHS) jest chorobą zaliczaną do schorzeń rzadkich, zagrażających życiu. CCHS wpływa na centralny i autonomiczny układ nerwowy, który kontroluje wiele automatycznych funkcji organizmu. Najbardziej rozpoznawalnym objawem CCHS jest w różnym stopniu nasilona niemożność kontrolowania procesu oddychania, co implikuje konieczność wspomagania wentylacji przez całą dobę lub jedynie w trakcie snu. Szacuje się, że na całym świecie występuje jedynie 1200 przypadków CCHS. W Polsce choroba została zdiagnozowana u zaledwie 18 dzieci, jak również istnieje stosunkowo niewiele materiałów naukowych jej poświęconych, dlatego problemy, z jakimi konfrontują się rodzice chorych dzieci stosunkowo rzadko stanowią temat analiz i dyskusji. Jednakże ze względu na złożoność problemów medycznych i psychospołecznych rodzice i pacjenci oczekują publikacji, które mogłyby stanowić dla nich źródło wiedzy i wsparcia.
Mniej – znaczy więcej? „Streszczanie świata” w aforyzmach Krzysztofa Mudynia
Authors: Tokarska Urszula
Published: May 2021

Mniej – znaczy więcej? „Streszczanie świata” w aforyzmach Krzysztofa Mudynia
Modification of the Sedimentation Unit with Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method to Increase Turbidity Removal in Raw Water
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Afrianita Reri , Kurniawan Yogi
Published: May 2021

This study applies a new method to remove the turbidity of raw water in the sedimentation unit called CDF sedimentation using the working principle of a leaky tank at the bottom of the tank. The test was carried out on a laboratory scale reactor of 240 L/hour for 6 hours consisting of a waterfall coagulation unit for 5 seconds and alum as a coagulant. perforated wall flocculation unit with 30 minutes detention time and 1 hour CDF sedimentation unit. The study was conducted with 4 variations of CDF, namely 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% with turbidity of 75.25 NTU. The results showed the greater the CDF value, the greater the decrease in turbidity that occurred. The highest level of turbidity removal occurred at 5% CDF value with an efficiency of 91,09%, a correlation value -0,927, and a significance value of 0,00 < 0,05. CDF value gives an influence on Reynolds numbers and Froude numbers in sedimentation units where Reynolds numbers are in the range 65,71-76,75 and Froude numbers 1,96x10-4-2,29x10-4. This shows the Reynolds number and the Froude number will get bigger as the value of the CDF and still matches the design criteria of the laminar.
Keywords: The CDF sedimentation, Efficiency, and Turbidity.
Positioning of the concept of corporate restructuring in the EU member-states and its approval by the auditor
Authors: Sinkina Olga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The object of this research is the concept of restructuring, which in the conditions of crisis in the European Union is positioned as an instrument for its overcoming and the procedure for its verification by the auditor. The subject of this research is a range of question associated on the peculiarities of positioning of the concept of restructuring in the EU. The article analyzes the criteria for insolvency and tests for the presence of the signs of insolvency according to the national legislation of the EU jurisdiction based on the typical crisis process. The author introduces the definition of the concept of restructuring, its framework and elements. The recommendations of the European Commission on overcoming crisis situations and insolvency of companies are provided; the principles of preventive concept of restructuring are analyzed; the auditor’s procedures pertaining to the concept of restructuring are formulated. The research methodology relies on the fundamental provisions presented in the works of foreign scholars. The main conclusions are as follows: the responsibility of the corporate management in a number of EU member-states includes verification of compliance with the established criteria of insolvency on the regular basis; for this, it is necessary to submit the report to regulatory authorities on the current state of the company and decision on overcoming the crisis, usually in the form of the concept of restructuring approved by the auditor. The scientific novelty of this research consists in: 1) generalization of legal regulation of the criteria of insolvency in the EU member-states, tests for the presence of the signs of insolvency, responsibility of corporate management, outline of the restructuring plan; 2) positioning of the concept of restructuring, formulation of definition of the concept of restructuring, its framework and elements; 3) analysis of the principles of the preventive concept of restructuring of the European Commission; 4) development of audit procedures concerning the concept of restructuring.
Korean diaspora as the subject of ethnic policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991 – 2020)
Authors: Markova Vasilisa Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

This article examines Korean diaspora as the subject of ethnic policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The manifestations of the growing importance of national and ethnic affiliation as the identity important markers of the individuals and groups in the modern Kazakh society actualized the need for taking special measures and development of the doctrine of interaction of peoples within the multinational state. The research of the ethnic policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan through the prism of Korean diaspora allowed considering the crucial aspects and mechanisms of implementation of the state strategy of interethnic regulation. Comparison is conducted on the the legal and factual components of the work of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan – the central body for ethnic affairs. The author reviews the humanitarian initiatives of the Association of Koreans of Kazakhstan as a structural part of the Assembly. The article analyzes not only domestic legal documents, but also the report of the United Nations Independent Expert on Minority Issues. The work is divided into the following logical parts: familiarization with the key principles and principal bodies of the ethnic policy of Kazakhstan; overview of the activity of ethno-cultural Korean societies; coverage of the topics of national language; examination of representation of the diaspora in different government branches and structures. This work is first to conduct a systematic historical research on the place and role of Koryo-saram in the ethnic policy of Kazakhstan. It is demonstrate that Korean diaspora, or Koryo-saram, is a vivid example of positive experience of the state strategy aimed at harmonization of interethnic relations. Using all necessary legal and infrastructural resources, Koreans manage to maintain and cultivate interest to their native culture, while being an organic part of Kazakhstan's democratic society.
Caracterización molecular de genes de resistencia a β-lactámicos en aislados bacterianos clínicos de la familia Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Yauri Bucheli María Fernanda
Published: May 2021

Las infecciones desarrolladas por enterobacterias productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) se relacionan a altas tasas de mortalidad y morbilidad en ambientes hospitalarios debido a su capacidad de hidrolizar antibióticos β-lactámicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar los genes que confieren resistencia a β-lactámicos en enterobacterias obtenidas de un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Quito.  Se colectaron 153 enterobacterias y se identificó la especie con pruebas bioquímicas. El estudio seleccionó los aislados que presentaron producción de enzimas BLEE analizado por el método de sinergia de doble disco y el sistema automatizado VITEK 2 proporcionado por el centro hospitalario. De los 22 aislados seleccionados, 19 fueron identificados como Escherichia coli y 3 como Klebsiella oxytoca. La capacidad de los aislados de producir enzimas carbapanemasas se determinó con Triton Hodge Test (THT), demostrando que ningún aislado tenía esta capacidad. La identificación de genes de resistencia empleó reacción en cadena de la polimerasa y usó cebadores específicos de cada gen codificante de BLEE (blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV) y de enzimas carbapenemasas (blaKPC, blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM). La identificación de la variante alélica reportó que 11/22 aislados presentaron el gen blaCTX-M-15 y 4/22 el gen blaTEM-1. Ninguno aislado presentó genes de resistencia a carbapenems.

 

PALABRAS CLAVES: β-lactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE), enterobacterias, genes de resistencia, resistencia bacteriana, variante alélica.
Service Learning to Increase Utilization of X Video Editing Software Features within Limited Facilities for the Youth of Gereja Kristen Pasundan Cideres
Authors: Yapinus Pin Panji , Karsten Leon , Bayu P. Emmanuel F. Sigit , Kesumah Gilberth Giandy Taruna , Parera Rudianov Z.A. , Anderson Richard
Published: May 2021

The service learning in multimedia skills for teenagers and young people as training program for the community was conducted through the expertise of Bachelor Program in Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Kristen Maranatha, for Gereja Kristen Pasundan (GKP) Cideres. The purpose of this training was to equip people with skills or knowledge that can be useful in daily activities. As this training was given during the Covid-19 pandemic, by requirement of health and safety protocols, the service learning was implemented online via the internet in a form of webinar. Online digital activities are increasingly important as conventional physical interactions and communication in work or study environment become unsafe and to be avoided or to be done less often than usual. Unfortunately for most people, technical skills for working or studying online are not yet adequate, especially in multimedia using some recent tools and softwares. So in this program, basic multimedia producing skills using Microsoft Photos (video editing feature) and Microsoft Power Point were introduced. The end result of the training was satisfactory, as those who participate are being able to produce simple digital multimedia presentation using the aforementioned tools and softwares. The training program was held online on November 28th, 2020 via Zoom Meeting Application, and was made possible thanks to the collaboration of Bachelor Program in Computer Engineering with the Directorate of Student and Alumni Affairs, Universitas Kristen Maranatha.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; multimedia; service learning
El concepto de culpa desde los principales referentes de la filosofía contemporánea
Authors: Aguilar-Gordón Floralba , Batallas-Almeida Karol
Published: May 2021

El manuscrito discute sobre el concepto de culpa desde Nietzsche, Heidegger, Jaspers y Ricouer como principales referentes de la filosofía contemporánea que han abordado este tema.  En el artículo se reflexiona acerca de las distintas concepciones de culpa y su relación con el sujeto moderno, su existencia, la trascendencia y la responsabilidad. En una época tecnificada, dominada por la tendencia utilitarista y consumista, la producción en serie y la enajenación que vive el ser humano respecto a sí mismo, se hace indispensable repensar en torno a la autenticidad, a la individualidad y a la subjetividad en contextos singulares como el nuestro. La metodología utilizada para la estructuración de este documento se respalda en las principales directrices de la investigación cualitativa, se apoya en la revisión bibliográfica, el análisis de textos, y consecuentemente, el método hermenéutico para la interpretación de las teorías, categorías, principios, doctrinas y concepciones. El artículo se encuentra estructurado en cuatro apartados: El primer apartado presenta una discusión sobre el concepto de culpa y el nacimiento de la conciencia desde la perspectiva nietzscheana. El segundo apartado se refiere al concepto de culpa en la filosofía de Martín Heidegger, explica la función que cumple la culpa en el esclarecimiento del sentido del ser. El tercer apartado realiza una exposición sobre la relación entre el concepto de culpa y trascendencia según Karl Jaspers. Finalmente, el cuarto apartado, indaga sobre la relación planteada por Ricouer acerca del concepto de culpa y la responsabilidad.
Dampak Reward dan Punishment dalam Membentuk Disiplin Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Pada Masa BDR (Belajar Dari Rumah) di Tk Putra 1 Mataram
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Hully Hully , Ulfa Mariana
Published: May 2021

Salah satu bentuk pengembangan nilai pendidikan karakter pada anak yang dapat membentuk perilaku positif adalah dengan penanaman nilai karakter disiplin. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai dampak reward dan punishment dalam membentuk disiplin anak usia 5-6  Tahun  pada  masa  BDR  (Belajar  Dari  Rumah)  di  TK  Putra  1 Mataram. Dalam membentuk disiplin anak usia 5-6 tahun guru di TK Putra 1 Mataram menggunakan metode reward dan punishment. Reward merupakan hadiah, penghargaan yang dijadikan sebagai alat pendidikan dan diberikan ketika anak melakukan hal positif dan mengerjakan sesuatu dengan baik. Sedangkan, punishment yaitu hukuman yang diberikan kepada anak yang melakukan pelanggaran dengan tujuan agar anak merasa jera dan mau memperbaiki kesalahan yang diperbuatnya. Jenis penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriftif dengan fokus penelitian dampak reward dan punishment dalam membentuk disiplin pada anak usia 5-6 tahun pada masa BDR di TK Putra 1 Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancaa, dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi sumber data primer adalah Kepala Sekolah TK Putra 1 Mataram dan guru-guru. Sedangkan. sumber data sekundernya yaitu perwakilan orang tua, dokumen, arsip, dan data lainnya. Untuk uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah reward dan punishment berdampak positif dalam membentuk disiplin pada anak ketika anak diberikan reward anak menjadi senang dan berusaha menunjukkan  sikap  positif dan  disiplin  dan  ketika anak  diberikan punishment ketika melakukan pelanggaran anak merasa jera dan mau memperbaiki kesalahannya. Adapun bentuk reward dan punishment yang diberikan yaitu kalimat pujian, penghargaan, hadiah, motivasi, sedangkan punishment berupa peringatan dan teguran.
Riesgos y salud ocupacional en el empleo público: Un análisis de perfiles psicosociales coexistentes
Authors: Marsollier Roxana Graciela , Expósito Cristián David
Published: May 2021

La investigación que se reseña tuvo por finalidad identificar los perfiles psicosociales de trabajadores estatales a partir del modelo burnout-engagement y otros factores asociados. Participaron 147 empleados administrativos de un organismo público de Argentina. Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-explicativo. Se aplicaron distintas pruebas psicométricas para medir burnout, engagement, características de la tarea, clima psicosocial y percepción de acoso. Los resultados muestran la coexistencia de distintos perfiles psicosociales en el mismo ambiente laboral e informan la toma de decisiones de gestión, mediante acciones preventivas y/o correctivas de los riesgos en el trabajo, o bien, estrategias motivadoras que potencien la salud laboral. En el plano teórico, aporta a la perspectiva dialéctica de integrar experiencias positivas y negativas en una misma dinámica laboral.
A Short Version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-20): Evidence on Construct Validity
Authors: Veloso Gouveia Valdiney , de Carvalho Rodrigues Araújo Rafaella , Vasconcelos de Oliveira Isabel Cristina , Pereira Gonçalves Marina , Milfont Taciano , Lins de Holanda Coelho Gabriel , Santos Walberto , De Medeiros Emerson Diógenes , Silva Soares Ana Karla , Pereira Monteiro Renan , Moura de Andrade Josemberg , Medeiros Cavalcanti Thiago , Da Silva Nascimento Bruna , Gouveia Rildésia
Published: May 2021

Several measures were developed in the past decades to measure personality, focusing on the Big Five Factor Model (BFFM; Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism). Despite the relevance of their findings in different countries, a shared limitation of such measures is their length, demanding time from researchers and participants, which might cause boredom or fatigue, biasing the final results. This research aimed to provide a shorter version for the 44-Item Big Five Inventory (BFI), through two studies (NTotal = 8,119). The structure was assessed using a range of techniques (e.g., PAF analysis, Procrustes rotation). The best 20 items (4 per factor) were chosen to compose the final version of the BFI-20, which presented suitable psychometric evidences across the samples. Thus, due the growing need for shorter measures without losing their psychometric quality, our findings indicate the adequacy of the 20-item BFI and its potential applicability in research context.
Percepções das relações entre violência sexual e bullying a partir das vivências de adolescentes
Authors: Fernandes Grazielli , Yunes Maria Angela Mattar
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender relações entre os efeitos de duas formas de violência, o abuso sexual e o bullying, na vida de adolescentes escolares. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado numa escola pública do sul do Brasil. Participaram quatro adolescentes do sexo feminino, e os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a Entrevista Reflexiva e as fichas documentais escolares. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a grounded-theory. Constatou-se que as participantes adotavam estratégias de coping de negação do papel de vítimas de violência familiar, com pouco sucesso no ambiente educacional. Em consequência do sofrimento do abuso sexual que as fragilizava, tornaram-se alvos de bullying. Apesar disso, todas evidenciaram percepção ecológico-sistêmica das interações dos efeitos negativos das duas modalidades de violência em suas vidas.
Tourism Companies and Animal Welfare
Authors: Jones Peter , Comfort Daphne
Published: May 2021

Animals play an important role in a wide range of tourism activities, and animal welfare is an increasingly important issue within the tourist industry. While there is a growing volume of research on animal welfare within tourism, little work has been published in the academic literature on how tourism companies address animal welfare. This exploratory paper looks to add to, and extend, that literature by providing a review of how seven tourism companies. have publicly addressed animal welfare. The paper reveals that four themes: corporate commitment to animal welfare; policies on specific animals and on experiences and contacts with animals; the role of various stakeholders in the value chain in addressing animal welfare; and monitoring and audit processes, illustrated the companies approach to animal welfare. The authors also raise a number of wider issues and offers some suggestions for future research agendas. Keywords: animal welfare, animal welfare statements, tourism companies, stakeholders, auditing
Anotasi artikel etika dan tematik
Authors: Husin Amir
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan etika bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penanaman nilai moralitas sejak dini. Peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Demikian, adanya pendidikan etika diharapkan mampu membangun kepribadian anak yang mengedepankan norma-norma. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah pendidikan etika bagi peserta didik dalam kerangka pembelajaran tematik-integratif di Sekolah Dasar.
Quantifying the impact of lagged hydrological responses on the effectiveness of groundwater conservation
Authors: Glose Thomas , Zipper Sam , Hyndman David , Kendall Anthony , Deines Jillian , Butler James
Published: May 2021

Many irrigated agricultural areas seek to prolong the lifetime of their groundwater resources by reducing pumping. However, it is unclear how lagged responses, such as reduced groundwater recharge caused by more efficient irrigation, may impact the long-term effectiveness of conservation initiatives. Here, we use a variably saturated, simplified surrogate groundwater model to: 1) analyze aquifer responses to pumping reductions, 2) quantify time lags between reductions and groundwater level responses, and 3) identify the physical controls on lagged responses. We explore a range of plausible model parameters for an area of the High Plains Aquifer (USA) where stakeholder-driven conservation has slowed groundwater depletion. We identify two types of lagged responses that reduce the long-term effectiveness of groundwater conservation, recharge-dominated and lateral-flow-dominated, with vertical hydraulic conductivity (KZ) the major controlling variable. When high Kz allows percolation to reach the aquifer, more efficient irrigation reduces groundwater recharge. By contrast, when low Kz impedes vertical flow, short term changes in recharge are negligible, but pumping reductions alter the lateral flow between the groundwater conservation area and the surrounding regions (lateral-flow-dominated response). For the modeled area, we found that a pumping reduction of 30% resulted in median usable lifetime extensions of 20 or 25 years, depending on the dominant lagged response mechanism (recharge- vs. lateral-flow-dominated). These estimates are far shorter than estimates that do not account for lagged responses. Results indicate that conservation-based pumping reductions can extend aquifer lifetimes, but lagged responses can create a sizable difference between the initially perceived and actual long-term effectiveness.
Deep-water syn-rift stratigraphy as archives of Early-Mid Pleistocene palaeoenvironmental signals and controls on sediment delivery
Authors: Cullen Timothy , Collier Richard , Hodgson David , Gawthorpe Robert , Kouli Katerina , Maffione Marco , Kranis Haralambos , Eliassen Gauti
Published: May 2021

The timing and character of coarse siliciclastic sediment delivered to deep-water environments in active rift basins is governed by the complicated interactions of tectonics, climate, eustasy, hinterland geology, and shelf process regime. The stratigraphic archives of deep-water syn-rift basin-fills provide records of palaeoenvironmental changes (e.g. climate and vegetation) in onshore catchments, particularly where they are connected by narrow shelves. However, a chronostratigraphically constrained record of climatic fluctuations and process responses in the hinterland source area recorded in deep-water deposits is rare. Here, we integrate a fully cored research borehole with outcrop exposures of deep-water syn-rift stratigraphy to reconstruct palaeoenvironmental change within the stratigraphy of the West Xylokastro Fault Block in the Corinth Rift, Greece. We used palaeomagnetic and palynological analyses from borehole core samples to develop a chronostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental model, which we compare to global records of Early-Mid Pleistocene climate and eustatic change. This framework allows establishment of a chronostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental context to stratigraphic variability encountered in outcrop and in the borehole. Our results show that the ~240 m thick studied succession was deposited from ~1.1 to 0.6 Ma across the Early- to Mid-Pleistocene transition. During the Early Pleistocene, obliquity-paced climatic variability is largely coherent with vegetation changes of forest coverage within catchments on the southern margin of the Corinth Rift. Large magnitude, eccentricity-paced cyclicity dominant after the Mid-Pleistocene Transition can alter sediment supply from onshore catchments during the warming stages of severe interglacials where expansion of forest cover traps sediment within catchments. Conglomeratic grade sediment delivery to the deep-water is enhanced during glacial periods, interpreted to reflect sparse forest cover and large winter storms, and during semi-arid, grassland-dominated interglacial highstands during severe interglacials. Base-level rise during minor interglacials is easily outpaced by high sediment supply and is seldom represented stratigraphically. The study demonstrates the value of integrated palynological and sedimentological studies, whilst applying a conservative approach to interpretation when dealing with sparse palynological records from proximal deep-water stratigraphy. The case study provides conceptual models where climatic and vegetation changes can begin to be incorporated as a key control on sediment flux from onshore drainage basins to deep-water syn-rift successions.
Social comparison effects on academic self-concepts – Which peers matter most?
Authors: Jansen Malte , Boda Zsófia , Lorenz Georg
Published: May 2021

Social comparisons with peers are important sources of self development during adolescence. Many previous studies showed that to form their academic self-concepts (ASC), students contrast their achievement with the average of their class or school (the Big-Fish-Little-Pond Effect, BFLPE). Based on social comparison theory, however, we would expect some peers to be more likely social comparison targets because they are more visible or students perceive them as similar to themselves. In this study, we used sociometric data to analyze which peers play the most important role for social comparison effects on ASC. We examined how the average achievement of friends, study partners, popular peers as well as same-gender and same-ethnic peers affect the general ASC and how these effects compare to the effect of classroom average achievement. The study was based on a German longitudinal sample of 2,438 students from 117 school classes that were followed from Grade 9 to 10. As a novelty in ASC research, we applied methods for longitudinal social network analysis. . Our results do not confirm substantial incremental effects of specific peers, while class average achievement showed a stable negative effect (the BFLPE). In addition, we could provide evidence for social selection effects based on ASC. Controlling for endogenous network processes and similarity in achievement, gender, socioeconomic background, and ethnicity, students were more likely to select peers with similar ASCs as friends. We conclude that classrooms provide a specific setting that imposes social comparisons with the “generalized peer” rather than with specific subgroups of peers.
Internal Structure of Beck Hopelessness Scale: An Analysis of Method Effects Using the CT-C(M–1) Model
Authors: Flores-Kanter Pablo Ezequiel , Toro Ronald , Alvarado Jesús M.
Published: May 2021

The construct validity in relation to the dimensionality or factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) has long been debated in psychometrics. Irrelevant variance due to item wording (method effects) can distort the factor structure, and recent studies have examined the method factor’s role in the factor structure of the BHS. However, the models used to control the method effects have severe limitations, and new models are needed. One such model is the correlated trait-correlated method minus one (CT-C(M-1)), which is a powerful approach that gives the trait factor an unambiguous meaning and prevents the anomalous results associated with fully symmetrical bifactor modelling. The present work compares the fit and factor structure of the CT- C(M-1) model to bifactor models proposed in previous literature and evaluates the criterion validity of the CT-C(M-1) model and its discriminatory capacity by taking suicidal ideation as the criterion variable. This study used a large and heterogeneous open mode online sample of Argentinian people (N = 2,164). The results indicated that the CT-C(M-1) model with positive words as referenced items achieves the most adequate factor structure. The factorial scores derived from this model demonstrate good predictive and discriminating capabilities.
Accepted Paper_Trusting and learning from others: immediate and long-term effects of learning from observation and advice
Authors: Hertz Uri , Bell Vaughan , Raihani Nichola
Published: May 2021

Social learning underpins our species’ extraordinary success. Learning through observation has been investigated in several species but learning from advice – where information is intentionally broadcast – is less understood. We used a pre-registered, online experiment (N=1492) combined with computational modelling to examine learning through observation and advice. Participants were more likely to immediately follow advice than to copy an observed choice but this was dependent upon trust in the adviser: highly paranoid participants were less likely to follow advice in the short-term. Reinforcement learning modelling revealed two distinct patterns regarding the long-term effects of social information: some individuals relied fully on social information whereas others reverted to trial-and-error learning. This variation may affect prevalence and fidelity of socially-transmitted information. Our results highlight the privileged status of advice relative to observation and how assimilation of intentionally-broadcasted information is affected by trust in others.
“You Can’t Always Get What You Want”: Prevalence and Predictors of the Aspiration–Attainment Gap After the School-to-Work Transition
Authors: Nießen Désirée , Wicht Alexandra , Schoon Ingrid , Lechner Clemens M.
Published: May 2021

This study examined the prevalence and predictors of the aspiration–attainment gap (AAG) after the school-to-work transition. We operationalized the AAG as the discrepancy between the socioeconomic status (SES) of young people’s realistic occupational aspirations and that of the position they actually attained. As a case in point, we investigated non-college-bound students transitioning into a vocational education and training (VET) position in Germany. Our aims were twofold: first, to establish how many students experience an AAG of what size; second, to identify characteristics that predict whether students experience an AAG. In this regard, we considered sociostructural characteristics, cognitive ability and school grades, and Big Five personality traits as predictors (i.e., potential determinants) of the AAG. Anal-yses in a representative sample (N = 2,478) of intermediate secondary school (Realschule) students/graduates from the German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS; Starting Cohort 4) revealed that 45.9% of students experienced an AAG. Two-part regression models showed that the level of aspirations was the strongest predictor of the experience and size of an AAG. Aspirations also mediated the effect of several other predictors, most importantly parental SES and school grades. Some individual resources proved to have contradictory effects: They indirectly increased the risk of experiencing an AAG by raising aspirations, but at the same time they lowered this risk by directly increasing attainment. Overall, our results suggest that the AAG during the transition from school to VET is a widespread experience among students in Germany that is worthy of further investigation.
Some Socially Poor But Also Some Socially Rich Adolescents Feel Closer to Their Friends After Using Social Media
Authors: Pouwels J. Loes , Valkenburg Patti M. , Beyens Ine , van Driel Irene Ingeborg , Keijsers Loes
Published: May 2021

Who benefits most from using social media is an important societal question that is centered around two opposing hypotheses: the rich-get-richer versus the poor-get-richer hypothesis. This study investigated the assumption that both hypotheses may be true, but only for some socially rich and some socially poor adolescents and across different time intervals. We employed a state-of-the-art measurement burst design, consisting of a three-week experience sampling study and seven biweekly follow-up surveys. Person-specific analyses of more than 70,000 observations from 383 adolescents revealed that 12% of the socially rich adolescents (high in friendship support or low in loneliness) felt closer to their friends after using social media, as opposed to about 25% of the socially poor adolescents (low in friendship support or high in loneliness). However, only 1 to 6% of all adolescents (socially rich and poor) felt closer both in the short- and longer-term. These results indicate that the rich-get-richer and the poor-get-richer hypotheses can hold both, but for different adolescents.
Characterizing the object categories two children see and interact with in a dense dataset of naturalistic visual experience
Authors: Long Bria , Kachergis George , Bhatt Naiti Sanjiv , Frank Michael C.
Published: May 2021

What do infants and young children tend to see in their everyday lives? Relatively little work has examined the categories and objects that tend to be in the infant view during everyday experience, despite the fact that this knowledge is central to theories of category learning. Here, we analyzed the prevalence of the categories (e.g., people, animals, food) in the infant view in a longitudinal dataset of egocentric infant visual experience. Overall, we found a surprising amount of consistency in the broad characteristics of children's visual environment across individuals and across developmental time, in contrast to prior work examining the changing nature of the social signals in the infant view. In addition, we analyzed the distribution and identity of the categories that children tended touch and interact with in this dataset, generalizing previous findings that these objects tended to be distributed in a Zipfian manner. Taken together, these findings take a first step towards characterizing infants' changing visual environment, and call for future work to examine the generalizability of these results and to link them to learning outcomes.