bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Method of Application, Herbicide Rate and Cultivar on Processing Pea Tolerance to Saflufenacil
Authors: Robinson Darren E. , McNaughton Kristen
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this work was to determine the effect of method of application, herbicide rate and cultivar on tolerance of processing pea tolerance to saflufenacil. Two field experiments were established to address this—each experiment was conducted over a 3-year period. The first experiment, conducted in 2014, 2015 and 2016, was arranged in a split-plot design with method of application (pre-plant incorporation (PPI) or preemergence (PRE)) as the main plot factor, and saflufenacil rate (0, 75 and 150 g ai ha-1) as the subplot factor. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) was not injured, and dry matter, pea tenderness and yield were not less than the untreated check when saflufenacil was applied either PPI or PRE, at 75 and 150 g ai ha-1 of the herbicide. The second experiment was conducted from 2017 to 2019, at two locations each year; each repetition of this experiment was arranged in a factorial design to determine the effect of two factors on processing pea: saflufenacil rate (0, 75 and 150 g ai ha-1) and cultivar. Saflufenacil did not cause more than 5% visible injury to pea, nor did it reduce pea dry matter, tenderness or marketable yield of the eight cultivars included in the experiment. Application method, saflufenacil rate and cultivar did not affect pea tolerance across a wide range of soil and environmental conditions. Registration of saflufenacil in processing pea would significantly improve growers’ options for control of Group 2 resistant broadleaf weeds such as common lamb’s-quarters (Chenopodium album L.), eastern black nightshade (Solanum ptycanthum Dunal.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.).
ON A CONSEQUENCE OF MILIN'S INEQUALITY FOR FABER POLYNOMIALS
Authors: ZEMYAN STEPHEN M.
Published: July 2021

ON A CONSEQUENCE OF MILIN'S INEQUALITY FOR FABER POLYNOMIALS
Zniewaga jako akt mowy w świetle danych językowych i przepisów prawnych
Authors: Krauz Maria
Published: July 2021

The author of the work analyzes insults as a speech act. She shows similarities and differences between indignity, invective, abuse, defamation – speech acts with the same general intention: harming someone in an act of communications, insulting someone by word. Acts of verbal (and active) insults are assessed according to many criteria: moral (since it is a violation of personal dignity and moral value belonging to every person), social (as an offense against ethical and cultural norms accepted in a given society), legal (specified in art. 216) and linguistic, because they are made by using offensive words.
Kreacja postaci Świętego Jerzego w wybranych tekstach polskich
Authors: Czarnecka Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

The work relates to the creation of Saint George – a dragon slayer emerging from the selection of texts published in the Polish language since the beginning of the 20th century. Analytical considerations are preceded by an outline of the history of the hagiographic message about Saint George, taking into account symbolic functioning of this character in various areas of culture. Works differentiated in genological terms and taken from various sources (classical literature, folklore texts, poetic songs) were selected as the research material. Saint George’s creation was characterized in four ways: 1. A pious knight, 2. A dragon slayer, 3. A character from artistic concepts, 4. A hero deprived of his legend. The article is finalized by conclusions regarding the differentiation of the plot, the way of taking into account the religious element (from the paraenetic pattern to desacralization), and literary references to visual arts.
„Chleba naszego poprzedniego daj mi…”. Językowy obraz wiary w poezji Wiesławy Kwinto-Koczan
Authors: Rutkowska Joanna
Published: July 2021

A recurrent theme in Wiesława Kwinto-Koczan’s poetry is faith, whose picture is shaped with the use of various stylistic devices. They have a poetic function; they glorify creation, add picturesqueness to the evoked elements of the natural world, and above all, they illustrate the motif of faith in its various aspects. The composition of the analyzed works that include the motif of faith resembles that of a prayer, which is emphasized by the use of apostrophes to God and Jesus Christ. The relation of man to nature and the Creation to the Creator is shown mainly in poems referring to Franciscan philosophy.
PRINCIPLE OF OPPORTUNISM IN CRIMINAL LAW (ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM AND DE LEGE FERENDA POSTULATES)
Authors: PATORA KRYSTYNA
Published: July 2021

The article discusses to what extent the principle of opportunism should be used in Polish criminal law in cases where the extent of the criminal case would justify the limitation of its scope in the proceedings. However, to depart rom the principle of legality, which is binding now, it is necessary to satisfy many conditions as well as to account for the costs of the proceedings, and in many cases, to take into account limitation periods in prosecuting and judging them. It is justifi ed to compare the prosecution and judicial authorities to other entities, despite their specific functions, in terms of effi ciency of actions and the level of a product developed. The article also presents certain solutions adopted in German criminal law to formulate de lege ferenda postulates.
LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR INTERNATIONAL AND CROSS-BORDER CO-OPERATION OF GARDA SÍOCHÁNA NA HÉIREANN — CASE STUDY
Authors: JANKOWSKA-PROCHOT IZABELA
Published: July 2021

The main part of the article is the study on the legal character of the South Irish Police cross-border cooperation. The analysis includes the verifi cation of the normative basics that facilitate security assurance in the cross-border region. The aim of this article is also to present the evolution of the practical aspect of police cooperation between Garda Síochána na hÉireann and the Northern Ireland Police Service. First, it shows the legal bases for such cooperation and then the existing experience of the police and criminal justice system. The author also points out procedural consequences of working together to prevent and combat crime.
PREDICTING THE RISK OF AGGRESSIVE RECIDIVISM A CRIMINOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: NOWAKOWSKI KRZYSZTOF , STOJER-POLAŃSKA JOANNA
Published: July 2021

Aggressive delinquency is recognized as a one of the most serious threats for the society. Although criminal violence is often considered in the fi eld of criminology, the issues of recurrence of criminal violence are less often undertaken. The article focuses on that important area of interest in criminology, including risk assessment for recurrence of criminal violence in particular. Changes in the penal policy as well as the main assumptions of risk assessment approach were characterised from dual perspective – criminology and forensic psychology. Moreover, the risk factors and protective factors model, diagnostic methods and current directions for predicting violent recidivism were discussed. Besides, threat of criminal aggression was revealed at a broad, social context, including the problem of the “dark number of crimes”. Limitations connected with measuring extent of recurrent aggressive delinquency were also discussed. At the end of the review, authors presented theoretical model included key factors infl uencing at the general level of criminal violence treat. This model consists of four categories: 1) institutions and the legal rules, 2) professional risk assessment, 3) effectiveness of former prisoners adaptation in society, 4) social perception and social attitudes toward risk of harm caused by aggressive crime. Presented article might be useful in discussion around the issue of effective criminal violence prevention.
The Republic of Serbia facing the challenge of preserving the health of citizens amidst falling economic activity and the need for credit
Authors: Aleksić Snežana
Published: July 2021

This article reviews the initial experiences of Covid-19 in Serbia in the context of other pandemics during the 20th century. The author reviews the data on life expectancy, with a particular eye on the air pollution from which Belgrade suffers particularly badly and which had reached unprecedented levels immediately prior to Covid-19, as well as the pandemic’s initial impact on mortality and on key life events including marriages and divorces. The main focus is human life and work, as well as the consequences for the economy, and the author reports in detail the response of the government of Serbia in terms of the declaration of the state of emergency as well as the measures set out to mitigate Covid-19’s economic impact. She concludes from prior experience that the Covid-19 pandemic will, one day, be stopped but that what remains as an open question is the consequences it will leave behind across all segments of human activity. Nevertheless, what is quite certain is that, after the pandemic has taken its toll, it will have left the Republic of Serbia with additional credit indebtedness in the long run.
Working conditions and protective measures in multinational companies during the pandemic: The case of Inditex
Authors: Karadoğan Emirali
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has deeply affected working life. Workers who have to earn money to proceed with their lives have had to work during this time, even if they did not want to do so. Consequently, the question of whether adequate protective measures have been taken in the workplace for workers who have had to work during the pandemic is a critical one. In this article, the measures taken especially in respect of employees of multinational companies are examined in view of a survey of employees of Inditex, the Spanish ‘fast fashion’ company. Following a review of the literature on the place of multinational companies, along with their supply chains, in the engine room of global capitalism and on research into the working conditions of shopping mall employees, setting an appropriate context for the survey findings, the article explores what the findings reveal. Malls might well be new venues of insecurity in terms of the threat posed to the need for workplaces to be safe and secure for employees, but Covid-19 has ruthlessly exposed both the lack of protection and the risks which workers in such environments face on a day-to-day basis.
La metáfora de la 'ecclesia mater' en la literatura antidonatista
Authors: Marone Paola ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: July 2021

The modern scholars have studied the maternity of the Church independently from the anti-Donatist literature. But a careful study of the anti-Donatist documents reveals many interesting elements. According to Optatus and Augustine the notion of mother was abscribed to all believers, because the body of Christ was formed of all those the Church bore as children through the baptism. According to both African bishops also the donatists gave a valid baptism, but only Augustine demonstrated how the salvation could be found outside of the viscera Ecclesiae. Then this article deals with the image of the Ecclesia mater as illustrated in the Adversus Donatistas of Optatus published in answer to the donatist bishop Parmenianus and in all that Augustine penned against the schismatics (Tractatus, Sermones, Epistulae). By doing so, it presents a picture of the African theology of the fourth century.
The Lying-Misleading Distinction: A Commitment-Based Approach
Authors: Viebahn Emanuel ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: July 2021

The distinction between lying and mere misleading is commonly tied to the distinction between saying and conversationally implicating. Many definitions of lying are based on the idea that liars say something they believe to be false, while misleaders put forward a believed-false conversational implicature. The aim of this paper is to motivate, spell out, and defend an alternative approach, on which lying and misleading differ in terms of commitment: liars, but not misleaders, commit themselves to something they believe to be false. This approach entails that lying and misleading involve speech-acts of different force. While lying requires the committal speech-act of asserting, misleading involves the non-committal speech-act of suggesting. The approach leads to a broader definition of lying that can account for lies that are told while speaking non-literally or with the help of presuppositions, and it allows for a parallel definition of misleading, which so far is lacking in the debate.
Analysis of the attitudes of students of management on the role of business ethics in business enterprise during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Jovanović Violeta
Published: July 2021

Business ethics has become an indispensable part of business practice, and in the long run, a prerequisite for successful business. Unethical business can damage the reputation of the organization, which can be the cause of many negative consequences for the organization. Ethics as a key element of successful business should enable the provision of true information, as well as a correct and honest attitude of the organization towards stakeholders, the social community and the environment in which it operates. Achieving these goals was a challenge for a large number of organizations in the business environment before the COVID-19 pandemic, and it is especially increased during this pandemic. Leadership has the most important role in creating the ethical culture of the organization. Because of that, it is very important for future managers to develop awareness of the importance of business ethics for the organization's business, as well as awareness of ethical decision-making in conditions of risk and major crises, as is the case with the pandemic. The paper analyzes the attitudes of students of management, as future managers, about business ethics in the organization's business operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research results showed that students are aware of the importance of business ethics, but not equally of all segments that it covers.
Rational or collaborative model of urban planning in Serbia: Institutional limitations
Authors: Lazarević-Bajec Nada
Published: July 2021

This paper outlines the basic characteristics of the rational and collaborative model of urban planning. The situation in which urban planning in Serbia has found itself in has been analyzed. In the circumstances of the undeveloped fundamental institutions of the democratic and market-oriented society, the lack of the necessary rationality and simulation of the basic models of planning is perceived in the planning practice in Serbia. The request to explore aspects of a wider reform agenda of planning practice has been highlighted. The transformation of planning comprises a fundamental reorganization of the institutions, development of the analytical framework, change in the planning approach, i.e. the change of the planning culture. The basic position in the paper is that those changes can be realized only by building and pinpointing the system in which planning is performed, namely by defining the institutions of the socio-economic framework: the market, the private ownership and its protection, as well as the rule of law.
Towards new approaches for integrating principles of precedent architecture into energy efficient buildings in hot-dry climate
Authors: Lavafpour Yahya
Published: July 2021

Buildings can be designed to require far less energy than today's average. Reducing energy consumption of buildings in hot-dry climates by using natural energy sources to provide comfortable microclimate is the main concern of this study. In this paper design strategies in terms of energy efficiency have been considered based on proper building form, material selection and orientation and by taking advantages of passive cooling strategies and ventilation. The study aims to show that the idea of using natural energy and passive cooling strategies came from the vernacular principles.
Design of developable surfaces and the application of thin-walled developable structures
Authors: Krivoshapko S.N. , Shambina Svetlana
Published: July 2021

This manuscript is an attempt to collect and systematize all cardinal scientific results of geometrical design of nondegenerate developable surfaces with a cuspidal edge. Information on the application of thin-walled developable structures and developable surfaces has also been presented. Wide choices of design methods of developable surfaces provide not only necessary shapes and special properties but they also prove to be convenient to apply. This surface is actively applied for design of ship hulls, in agricultural machine building, in aircraft construction, in pipe design for making the diverse transitions, in road building, in cartography and in civil engineering.
Concentrations and chemical composition of PM10 and PM2.5 in the Town library in Bor, Serbia
Authors: Tasić Viša , Radović Bojan , Simonovski Aleksandar , Apostolovski-Trujić Tatjana
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations and results of chemical analyses of PM samples collected at the public library in Bor town, Serbia. Two sampling campaigns were carried out during six consecutive working days in June 2015 and in March 2016. The results show that PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in the library were strongly connected with the respective PM concentrations in ambient air. So, most PM particles in the library originate from the outdoor air. High PM2.5/PM10 ratios in both indoor and outdoor environments indicate the considerable influence of anthropogenic air pollution sources, in this case, metallurgical processes in copper smelting plants. Because the new copper smelting plant started operating in 2016, it is necessary to conduct a new measurement campaign to determine whether there are changes in the concentration levels and chemical composition of PM in the indoor air of public and residential buildings in Bor
Fire modeling in a compartment railway passenger car
Authors: Chochev Valentin , Arabadzhieva Svilena , Protić Milan
Published: July 2021

In this paper numerical modeling of fire development in a single compartment of a railway passenger car has been performed using the FDS software. The simulation was focused on the dynamic calculation of temperature field and heat release rate. Obtained simulation results were compared with experimental results and satisfactory agreement was detected. It can be concluded that FDS can be used for simulating different fire scenarios in railway passenger cars.
La relevancia de la mismidad en el análisis del ser-para(vuelto-a)-la-muerte y el ser-total en Ser y Tiempo
Authors: Garrido Periñán Juan José
Published: July 2021

El artículo de investigación pretende lograr una articulación y tematización de dos fenómenos y/o existenciarios eminentes en el libro de Heidegger Ser y Tiempo (§§ 45-53): ser-para(vuelto-a)-la-muerte y ser-total, ambos relativos al Dasein, a fin de mostrar que el fenómeno denominado mismidad del Dasein es una condición necesaria y suficiente en aras, precisamente, de lograr una captación fenomenológica plena sobre tales existenciarios.
Actantes, Simetría y Circunstancia
Authors: Castleton Alexander
Published: July 2021

Este artículo contrasta la teoría social del actor-red (ANT, por su sigla en inglés) con el pensamiento raciovitalista de Ortega y Gasset, poniendo el foco en sus ideas sobre la tecnología. Si bien la ANT como teoría proveniente de los estudios sociales de ciencia y tecnología (STS, por su sigla en inglés) ha propuesto una forma novedosa y provocadora de entender lo social, se podría interpretar que el pensamiento de Ortega sobre la técnica complementa e incluso anticipó algunos de sus principios fundamentales como ser la noción de la inseparabilidad de lo técnico y lo social, así como el de la mediación tecnológica. De esta manera, este artículo busca mostrar como el pensamiento orteguiano puede ser útil para un área de la sociología como los STS.
Reseña: Pérez Mostazo, Jonatan: Lustrando las raíces: antigüedad vasca, política e identidades en el siglo XIX
Authors: Aguilera Durán Tomás
Published: July 2021

Reseña: Pérez Mostazo, Jonatan: Lustrando las raíces: antigüedad vasca, política e identidades en el siglo XIX. Pamplona, Urgoiti, 2019, 496 pp., ISBN: 978-84-12-10360-1.
Reseña de: Ríos Carratalá, Juan Antonio: De mentiras y franquistas. Historias de la dictadura
Authors: Abreu Colombri José Antonio
Published: July 2021

Reseña de: Ríos Carrtalá, Juan Antonio: De mentiras y franquistas. Historias de la dictadura. Sevilla, Editorial Renacimiento, 2020, 388pp. ISBN: 978-84-17950-71-2
Reseña de: Álvarez-Buylla Ballesteros, Manuel: Entre la ciencia del Derecho y el arte de la política. Melquíades Álvarez, jurisconsulto
Authors: Balado Insunza Francisco
Published: July 2021

Reseña de: Álvarez-Buylla Ballesteros, Manuel: Entre la ciencia del Derecho y el arte de la política. Melquíades Álvarez, jurisconsulto. Oviedo, Ediciones de la Universidad de Oviedo, 2020, 285 pp. ISBN: 978-84-16343-83-6.
Introducción
Authors: Dupont Alexandre , Martykánová Darina
Published: July 2021

Este dosier es fruto del coloquio «Política, género y religión en el mundo mediterráneo (1840-1930)», organizado por los editores en Madrid en junio 2018. Agradecemos al laboratorio UR3400 ARCHE de la Universidad de Estrasburgo (Alexandre Dupont) y a la Acción Marie Sklodowska-Curie (Darina Martykánová) el apoyo financiero para llevar a cabo aquel evento. Asimismo, damos las gracias a Florencia Peyrou, Begoña Barrera, Alejandro Camino, Víctor Núñez-García, Javier M. Dos Santos y Juan Pan-Montojo por sus comentarios y sugerencias.
Clinical Applications of Linked Color Imaging and Blue Laser/Light Imaging in the Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Superficial Colorectal Tumors
Authors: Sakamoto Taku , Cho Hourin , Saito Yutaka
Published: July 2021

Considering its contribution to reducing colorectal cancer morbidity and mortality, the most important task of colonoscopy is to find all existing polyps. Moreover, the accurate detection of existing polyps determines the risk of colorectal cancer morbidity and is an important factor in deciding the appropriate surveillance program for patients. Image-enhanced endoscopy is an easy-to-use modality with improved lesion detection. Linked color imaging (LCI) and blue laser/light imaging (BLI) are useful modalities for improving colonoscopy quality. Each mode has unique optical features; therefore, their intended use differs. LCI contributes to improved polyp detection due to its brightness and high color contrast between the lesion and normal mucosa, while BLI contributes to the characterization of detected polyps by evaluating the vessel and surface patterns of detected lesions. The proper use of these observation modes allows for more efficient endoscopic diagnosis. Moreover, recent developments in artificial intelligence will soon change the clinical practice of colonoscopy and this system will provide an efficient education modality for novice endoscopists.
U.S. Coast Guard Great Lakes Icebreaker Replacement
Authors: Sheinberg Rubin , Cleary Christopher , Minnick Peter V. , Ashley Adam R.
Published: July 2021

The United States Coast Guard (USCG) Great Lakes Icebreaking Capability Replacement Project (GLIB) is a major acquisition program chartered to maintain heavy icebreaking on the Great Lakes. The state-of-the-art icebreaker being constructed under this program will replace the USCGC MACKINAW (WAGB 83), which has provided 60 years of continuous service to the region. The new multi-purpose vessel will provide heavy icebreaking services and maintain floating Aids-to-Navigation (AtoN) on the Great Lakes. In addition, the vessel will have secondary mission objectives of search and rescue, marine environmental response, and maritime law enforcement.
Development of Machinery Survey Requirements Based on Reliability-Centered Maintenance
Authors: Conachey Robert M.
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the technical background of the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) “Guide for Survey Based on Reliability-centered Maintenance” to improve reliability for vessels’ machinery systems and receive credit towards certain machinery survey requirements. Risk assessment techniques and RCM analysis are used to provide a process to optimize maintenance tasks and achieve optimal reliability. A process for spare holding requirements incorporating risk is discussed. A sustainment process was developed so the operator can keep the preventative maintenance tasks current as the system ages, new failure modes or system modifications occur. The approaches taken to address the lack of quantitative data for equipment failures, consistency of analyses among operators and types of consequences and descriptions related to their severity are discussed.
Non-linear Corrosion Model for Immersed Steel Plates Accounting for Environmental Factors
Authors: Soares Carlos Guedes , Garbatov Yordan , Zayed Ahmed , Wang Ge
Published: July 2021

The effects of different marine environmental factors on the corrosion behavior of steel plates totally immersed in salt water are studied. A new corrosion wastage model is proposed, based on a non-linear time-dependent function. This model accounts for the effects of various environmental factors, including salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and flow velocity. A numerical example is illustrated for ships trading in different routes in the Pacific Ocean.
Buckling and Ultimate Strength Assessment of FPSO Structures
Authors: Sun Haihong , Wang Xiaozhi
Published: July 2021

Floating production, storage and offloading systems (FPSOs) have been widely used for the development of offshore oil and gas fields because of their attractive features. They are mostly ship- shaped, either converted from existing tankers or purposely built, and the hull structural scantling design for tankers may be applicable to FPSOs. However, FPSOs have their unique characteristics. FPSOs are sited at specific locations with a dynamic loading that is quite different from those arising from unrestricted service conditions. The structures are to be assessed to satisfy the requirements of all in-service and pre-service loading conditions. The fundamental aspects in the structural assessment of FPSOs are the buckling and ultimate strength behaviors of the plate panels, stiffened panels and hull girders. The focus of this paper is to address the buckling and ultimate strength criteria for FPSO structures. Various aspects of the criteria have been widely investigated, and the results of the design formulae proposed in this paper have been compared to a very extensive test database and numerical results from nonlinear finite element analysis and other available methods. The procedures presented in this paper are based on the outcomes of a series of classification society projects in the development of buckling and ultimate strength criteria and referred to the corresponding classification society publications.
Wet Drop Test for LNG Cargo Containment Systems
Authors: Ha Mun Keun , Bang Chang Seon , Kong Do Sung , Urm Hang Sub
Published: July 2021

In recent years, the worldwide demand for LNG is increasing significantly and larger sized LNG carriers are being considered for economical transport for this trade. As the size of LNG carriers is getting larger, sloshing loads become a very important concern because higher impact pressures will be applied on the cargo containment system, which may cause severe damage. It is therefore necessary to verify the strength and safety of these large vessels under sloshing loads. Based on this interest, this paper intends to introduce the results of wet drop tests for MARK III LNG containment system. The objectives of wet drop tests are to confirm the structural safety and to understand the characteristics of the LNG insulation system under impact loads. The test rig, which can drop the model into water with various impact speeds and water entry angles, has been developed by SHI. Three type models have been made: a rigid steel model and two MARK III system models with flat/corrugated membrane, respectively. The pressure time histories on the membrane side have been recorded by a data acquisition system with high sampling frequency. By comparing the pressures of each model, one can obtain the damping effect of insulation panel and cushioning effect by entrapped gas between corrugations of MARK III system.
A Contribution to CAE System Integration in Ship Design
Authors: Bronsart Robert , Cantow Ulf , Grafe Wiegand , Koch Thomas , Miller Bryan J.
Published: July 2021

The integration of software tools used in design and production of commercial ships is regarded a key issue with respect to product optimization and overall business success. To overcome this problem CAE-systems are integrated with help of adapters to a networked information infrastructure. The overall system architecture is outlined and the underlying ERM is discussed to show the complexity of a product model suitable to support ship design and production. Data exchange scenarios are described which demonstrate the integration of different shipbuilding specific systems: e.g. NAPA Steel and the analysis tool POSEIDON by Germanischer Lloyd. The implementation of an adapter supporting the STEP protocol AP214 (Core data for automotive mechanical design processes) serves to show the potential of this well supported protocol in the shipbuilding context.
Design Guidelines for Doubler Plate Repairs of Ship Structures
Authors: Sensharma Pradeep K. , Willis Malcolm , Dinovitzer Aaron , Nappi Nat
Published: July 2021

The use of doubler plates or ‘doublers’ has become routine for temporary ship repairs. It is the preferred method for ships’ structural repairs for plate corrosion due to its relative ease and low cost of installation over the more costly permanent welded plate insert repair. A lack of performance data and engineering design guidance are the reasons that repairs with doublers are currently considered only temporary. This objective of this study was to develop a set of guidelines for designing and applying doubler plate repairs to ship structures. The guidelines were established using the following criteria: various stress analyses, buckling strength, corrosion types and rates, weld types, and doubler plate fatigue and fracture assessment. Studying and understanding doubler plate repair performance by comparison to that of the primary hull performance allows critical operational decisions to be made with greater ease and confidence. However, the ultimate goal of this study was to establish the design and limitations on the applications of doubler plate repairs for surface ships.
Re-Use of Ship Product Model Data for Life-Cycle Support
Authors: Briggs Ted L. , Rando Thomas C. , Daggett Thomas A.
Published: July 2021

With the advent of full service contracts by the Navy, shipyards have become responsible for the life cycle support of ships, including maintenance and logistics data over the life of the ship. Hence, it will become increasingly important for shipyards to efficiently integrate acquisition data with lifecycle support products. In particular, the use of an Integrated Data Environment (IDE), mandated for all ACAT1 acquisition programs, serves to collect and configure design, engineering and production information during acquisition. This information is also required to develop the logistics data for the ship, including technical publications, as well as support life cycle support systems. The shipyard’s cost and performance of these new Navy contracts will depend on the efficient incorporation of this engineering and design information.

The Navy and the aerospace domains are moving toward the adoption of a new the life cycle support standard for technical publication: the International Specification for Technical Publications utilizing a common source database (a.k.a. S1000D). This standard applies to both land and sea specific applications, as well as defense and commercial uses. The purpose of the specification was to address the dramatically rising costs of managing life cycle support information. The specification adopts ISO, CALS, and W3C standards. In fact, it uses STEP AP239, Product Life Cycle Support (PLCS) as one of its normative standards The Integrated Shipbuilding Environment (ISE) project has published a technical architecture, including XML-based information models, for the sharing of product model data to exchange design, engineering, and production data. The direct use of such data in the population of technical publications could result in significant savings.

This paper discusses the requirements and use cases necessary to define the architecture and process to populate portions of the ‘common source database’ for ship life cycle support using product model data in ISE format. Specifically it addresses the issues involved in generating PLCS technical data directly from ISE product model data and populating a database in accordance with the S1000D standard. Both the S1000D standard for interactive technical documentation and AP239, lifecycle support data, will be analyzed based on the ISE technical architecture. The integration of the document-centric S1000D standard with the data-centric AP239 and ISE standards is discussed.
Portable Automated Plate Straightener
Authors: Turner Garth E. , Jones Jerry E. , Rhoades Valerie L. , Clem Timothy E. , Sarnow Pierre L. , Madden Stephen K. , Cuneo Adam , McMahon J.
Published: July 2021

Welding thin plates and fitting together ship modules, using heavy weights and hoists, causes distortion of the decks. This distortion drives decks out of compliance with specifications for fairness. The Portable Automated Plate Straightener (PAPS) is an application of flexible automation. It is able to straighten the deckplates without operator intervention.
A Method for the Prediction of Heat Capacity of LNG Cargo Tanks during Cool-Down and Warm-Up
Authors: Lee J. N. , Kawabata K. , Bang C. S. , Joh K. H. , Ha M. K.
Published: July 2021

A method has been developed for the prediction of the heat capacity of cargo containment system on LNG vessels during cool-down and warm-up. This is a critical step in the design of of the cargo machinery systems, such as high-duty compressor, warm-up heater, nitrogen generator, etc.. The program consists of two modes which include the calculation methods of cool-down and warm-up of the cargo tanks during a dry-out or ballast voyage. To verify the calculation procedure, a cryogenic simulation was carried out by using liquefied nitrogen on a 200m3 mock-up tank. It was found that the maximum simulation error was within 10% if the capacity of the related cargo machinery systems, and for the total time of cool-down and warm-up.
DP Safety for Offshore Drilling and Well Intervention Vessels
Authors: Chen H. , Moan T.
Published: July 2021

Barrier method is used to model the safety of dynamic positioning (DP) operation for mobile drilling and well intervention vessels. Two barrier functions are identified which are aimed to prevent loss of position and to prevent loss of well integrity given a loss of position, respectively. The first barrier function is analyzed in this paper. Deficiencies are identified based on the DP incidents on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, and recommendations are proposed to strengthen each barrier element which can improve the safety of DP operations for drilling and well intervention vessels working in the North Sea. The barrier model and recommendations are also valid to DP operations on drilling and well intervention vessels worldwide.
The National Shipbuilding Research Program Improved Methods for the Generation of Full-Ship Simulation/Analysis Models
Authors: Wood R. , Moore Stewart
Published: July 2021

Large full-ship engineering analyses and simulations are performed today in various disciplines. Such analysis models are almost always "hand-crafted" by skilled and experienced analysts. There is a need to improve upon the time, cost, and skill mix required to create such large-scale ship models. In order to perform a full ship computational analysis, the engineering analyst must have or create an analysis-ready model. Following current work practices, a computer-aided design (CAD) database of the vessel is created, primarily for design disclosure and manufacturing rather than for analysis. Consequently, the model may not be suitable or easily modified to create an analysis-ready model. Several thousand man hours are required to obtain data and prepare a model that is usable for analyses. Furthermore, solely expanding use of modeling and simulation tools, without accompanying changes in the model generation approach, will not deliver significant savings. Model generation is a complex effort and often is the major cost of full ship analysis.

The authors present a summary of several National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP) efforts which support ship design and analysis automation from the early concept to the detailed stages. These unique approaches focus on supporting multilevel modeling fidelity within a flexible design environment at the earliest stages of ship concept formulation by implementing a more computer-aided engineering (CAE) centric approach, in which data is captured at the beginning of the ship design cycle, thus having the most cost effective impact as ship design progresses through the ship’s lifecycle.
Ready to Design a Naval Ship? – Prove It!
Authors: Keane R. , Fireman H. , Hough J. , Helgerson D. , Whitcomb C.
Published: July 2021

Last year, the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) sponsored the Navy’s Center for Innovation in Ship Design (CISD) to establish a framework for developing ship design capability readiness levels as part of a business case to provide incentives for the naval ship enterprise to invest in developing, sustaining and improving mature naval ship design capabilities. The authors describe the accomplishments thus far and note that there is now enough documentation that new ship acquisition programs can specify design readiness requirements and have valid criteria for evaluating the design capabilities of contractors proposing to perform early stage naval ship design. They actually apply the framework to NAVSEA and assess NAVSEA’s readiness to design a naval ship. Although significant progress is being made on developing Ship Design Capability Readiness Models (SDCRM), much work remains to be done!
ContExtended Questions (CEQ) to Teach and Assess Clinical Reasoning: A New Variant of F-Type Testlets
Authors: Kıyak Yavuz Selim , Budakoğlu Işıl İrem , Kula Serdar , Coşkun Özlem
Published: July 2021

This study introduces ContExtended Questions (CEQ), which is a tool both to teach and assess clinical reasoning particularly in the preclinical years, and the web-based program to implement. CEQ consists of text-based case-based multiple-choice questions that provide patient data in a fixed and predetermined sequence. It enables the examinees to develop and reshape their illness scripts by using feedback after every question. Feedback operates to transform the examinee’s failure into a “productive failure”. The preliminary results of the randomized controlled experiment of teaching clinical reasoning to preclinical students through CEQ is quite satisfactory. In the medical education literature, this would be the first time that students, who have no or very limited clinical experience, developed their illness scripts just by taking formative multiple-choice tests. The approach would be named “test-only learning”. The complete results of the experiment and then more experiments in other contexts and domains are necessary to establish a more powerful assessment tool and software. Furthermore, by changing the content of the questions, it is possible to use CEQ in every period of medical education and health professions education.
Atomic Model Structure of the NIST Monoclonal Antibody (NISTmAb)
Reference Material
Authors: Bergonzo Christina , Gallagher D. Travis
Published: July 2021

As monoclonal antibodies have become a vital resource in medicine, knowledge of
their complex molecular structures has increased in importance. Thousands of antibody
components (Fab and Fc fragments) are described in the Protein Data Bank. Whole
antibodies have been imaged by electron microscopy methods and in a few cases,
crystallized. The central hinge lacks a unique stable conformation and its dynamic
properties are important to antibody function. Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics
simulations and small-angle scattering methods have been used to analyze the wide range
of configurations that are accessible to antibodies in solution. In order to support the
development of antibody-based medicines, the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) has released an extensively characterized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody
(mAb), called the NISTmAb Reference Material 8671. To facilitate modeling of whole
antibodies we now report the construction of an all-atom 3-D model of the NISTmAb.
Le rôle du père dans le développement socio-affectif et cognitif des enfants en contexte migratoire
Authors: Ramdé Jean
Published: July 2021

Les recherches sur la relation père-enfant et le développement de l’enfant sont très peu nombreuses comparativement à celles sur la relation mère-enfant. Les rares études sur le rôle du père sur le développement de l’enfant montrent que le père contribue de façon significative au développement socio-affectif et cognitif de l’enfant. Ce constat a permis l’accroissement et la diversification des recherches sur l’engagement paternel. Toutefois, l’engagement paternel en contexte migratoire, surtout dans l’espace francophone, est très peu connu. Ce numéro thématique tente de faire un premier pas pour combler cette lacune, en offrant un espace de réflexion et de partage des connaissances théoriques, cliniques et empiriques sur le sujet. Cette réflexion touche à la fois à l’engagement des pères, au vécu des pères migrants et à la transmission des valeurs.
Valladolid : une ligne de fracture interculturelle
Authors: Attali Ygaël
Published: July 2021

La « découverte » du « Nouveau Monde » à la fin du XVe siècle a été à l’origine de nombreuses interrogations quant au statut religieux, juridique et politique des Amérindiens. La controverse de Valladolid nous offre deux visions opposées concernant l’altérité amérindienne, à partir d’une opposition au sujet de la pratique cannibale. Les regards portés sur cette pratique semblent en effet former le point culminant de la controverse : l’anthropophagie est un archétype à partir duquel tout se joue. Cette réflexion nous permet de développer un modèle dialectique plus global de l’altérité, chaque vision étant source de richesse comme d’affliction. Que penser et que faire face aux comportements radicalement différents des étrangers, surtout lorsque ceux-ci sont condamnés moralement ? C’est aussi à cette question que répondent les deux protagonistes de Valladolid.
Le paradigme du métissage : déclinaisons et combinaisons d’une donne aux pensers multiples
Authors: Chanson Philippe
Published: July 2021

Cette contribution explore dans une perspective anthropologique la question du métissage et les outils épistémologiques permettant d’en penser le processus. Elle tente cette exploration en se préoccupant des cliniciens de la santé mentale cherchant à dépasser le culturalisme et les essentialismes que noue la trop grande attention portée sur les différences culturelles et, de fait, en recherche d’outillage devant les imbroglios que présente aujourd’hui l’épiphénomène du métissage. Elle le fera en suivant explicitement les termes employés dans son intitulé : soit en traitant successivement du métissage en tant que paradigme, en mettant l’accent sur le fait que c’est systématiquement l’outil-clé de la métaphore qui est toujours privilégié pour l’aborder et le penser; puis, dans cette trace et par l’intermédiaire des meilleurs penseurs de la notion, en exposant cinq façons possibles de le décliner à l’aide de métaphores aussi différentes que celles de la mosaïque avancée par Roger Bastide, du rhizome développée par Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari, de l’identité narrative proposée par Paul Ricoeur, du branchement retenue par Jean-Loup Amselle et de l’oscillation privilégiée par François Laplantine épaulé par Alexis Nouss – tout en avançant de surcroît qu’il est plus profitable encore d’enrichir notre approche du métissage d’un même sujet/objet métis/métissé en combinant ces différentes déclinaisons métaphoriques, même antagonistes, plutôt que d’en privilégier une seule (ce qui est proprement métisse). Enfin, seront tirés quelques fils d’ouverture dénouant notamment les liens peu évidents pouvant être établis entre métissage et diversité.
Penser la diversité par les transitions de la santé mentale
Authors: Rossi Ilario
Published: July 2021

L’émergence d’une culture de la mobilité – notamment des personnes, des savoirs, des pratiques, des techniques – s’accompagne d’une valorisation progressive de la diversité. Cette mouvance sociétale pose de nouveaux défis institutionnels et professionnels, notamment en santé mentale. Parallèlement, ce domaine est traversé par des injonctions politiques, économiques et culturelles importantes qui modifient à leur tour l’organisation des pratiques cliniques. Pour esquisser des pistes de réflexion, cet article propose de mettre en lien la diversité du sujet dans la clinique avec un changement de culture de la pratique. Comment le jaillissement de la diversité coexiste-t-il avec ces transitions ? Quelles perspectives interprétatives se dessinent-elles ? Pour cerner le contexte à partir duquel se pense la diversité en santé mentale, nous nous concentrerons sur les changements économiques et les réformes politiques, le statut des professionnels et les missions de la clinique, l’émergence du sujet et la valorisation de l’autonomie. En ce sens, s’esquisse un système à partir duquel le soignant raisonne et interagit avec la diversité. En valorisant la perspective synthétique davantage que la focale détaillée, en utilisant des sources théoriques au détriment de données empiriques, la diversité se donne à lire comme la résultante d’un ensemble organisé, de ses multiples agencements et de ses logiques d’influence. Selon cette perspective, elle se définit moins comme un objet institué que comme une composante d’un processus instituant, défini par les injonctions multiples qui traversent la clinique contemporaine.
Réponses institutionnelles à la souffrance psychique des personnes requérantes d’asile : l’expérience genevoise
Authors: Bartolomei Javier , Baeryswil-Cottin Rachel , Premand Natacha
Published: July 2021

La multiplication et l’intensification des flux migratoires des dernières années ont conduit à un afflux parfois soudain de nouvelles populations venant frapper à nos portes pour demander asile. Si le parcours migratoire de ces personnes peut se ressembler, leur histoire, leurs trajectoires et de ce fait leurs besoins varient et viennent par là-même interroger notre système de soins et ses capacités d’adaptation. L’hétérogénéité des tableaux cliniques rencontrés nous oblige dès lors à proposer différentes modalités de réponses institutionnelles à la souffrance psychique de cette population, qui tiennent compte à la fois de ses références culturelles, de la clinique du trauma dont elle peut être porteuses, mais aussi de la part de souffrance liée à la violence des conditions d’accueil qu’elle peut rencontrer.