bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgos psicosociales del trabajo en economías deprimidas: un ensayo sobre México
Authors: Sandoval Cavazos Jorge Mario
Published: December 2023

En una economía como la mexicana, a la que podemos llamar crónicamente deprimida, (un 95% de empresas son micro empresas, con una tasa de informalidad de poco más de 55% de la Población Económicamente Activa y un proceso de precarización en la zona formal de empleo); resulta complejo hacer cumplir la norma para la prevención de los Riesgos Psicosociales del Trabajo. La norma entró en vigor en el año 2020. No existen aún datos oficiales sobre los primeros resultados. En cambio, un mercado de empresas consultoras se expande; abriendo una zona de interpretación con importantes dosis de ambigüedad en su oferta de prevención de riesgos. Esta reciente norma, al igual que ha pasado con la de teletrabajo, puede quedar activa en la letra y pasiva o atenuada en los hechos. Surgen indicios de interpretaciones que buscarán aligerar su carga. Aquí se ofrece, en forma de ensayo, una aproximación al contexto y se analizan los factores socioeconómicos del proceso; algunos de los enfoques para la valoración de riesgos y las visiones de su cumplimiento por parte de las empresas; abre además la invitación a ampliar el planteamiento de la problemática ante la incorporación de gestión algorítmica de los procesos de trabajo, con obvias incidencias en la salud y condición mental de la población trabajadora.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia Associated with COVID-19: Diagnostic Significance of Imaging Methods (CT, LUS) and Comparative Characteristics of CT- and LUS-Patterns
Authors: Konopkina L.І. , Rybalka К.V.
Published: December 2023

Objective — to determine the imaging changes in community-acquired pneumonia in different severity of COVID-19; to define the diagnostic significance of CT, LUS, establish the correspondence of CT- and LUS-patterns.
Materials and methods. We examined 22 patients (pts) (men — 11 (50.0 %), women — 11 (50.0 %), mean age — 67.0 (54.0; 74.0) years) with COVID-19 pneumonia. Clinical examination — general investigation, assessment of dyspnea severity (mMRC), pulse oximetry. The spread of lung lesions was determined by CT and LUS. Changes were described as CT- and LUS-patterns. Non-parametric.
Results and discussion. In severe COVID-19 cases (end of the 1st week of illness), the extent of lung lesions aligned with CT-1, revealing bilateral subpleural «ground glass» opacities. Bilateral changes were observed in lung ultrasound (LUS), with a Lung Ultrasound Score (LUSS) of 2—4 points. The CT pattern of «ground glass» corresponded to LUS patterns indicating mild to moderate interstitial changes (IC).By the 2nd and 3rd weeks, the area of lung lesions corresponded to CT-1 and 2, and the CT pattern of «ground glass» became diffuse and bilateral. Bilateral LUS changes were noted, with LUSS ranging from 4 to 18 points. The CT pattern of «ground glass» aligned with LUS patterns indicating mild to moderate IC, pleural thickening, and the absence of A-lines. The CT pattern of consolidation corresponded to a similar LUS pattern.In patients with a critical course during the 2nd and 3rd weeks, the lesion area extended to 60–90 %. Bilateral LUS changes persisted, with LUSS ranging from 16 to 22 points. There was a significant correlation between the area of lung lesions observed on CT and LUS (p < 0.0001).
Conclusions. In the 1st week of illness, verification of severe COVID-19 should be grounded in the presence of severe dyspnea and decreased saturation. During the 2nd and 3rd weeks, verification can be based on decreased saturation and the extent of lung lesions as assessed by CT and lung ultrasound (LUS). In critical patients, the area of lung lesions ranged from 60 to 90 % on CT and/or exceeded 15 points on the LUSS. The CT pattern of «ground glass» corresponded to interstitial changes (IC), pleural thickening, and the absence of A-lines on LUS. Similarly, the CT pattern of consolidation corresponded to a consolidation pattern on LUS.
Antik Dünya’da Ateizm
Authors: DOĞAN Servet
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede okuyucuya Antik Dünya’da ateizmin mevcudiyeti, ne ölçüde etkin ve yaygın olabildiği, kavram olarak nasıl algılandığı ve kullanıldığı, Tanrı tanımazlık ve dinsizlik kavramlarıyla nasıl bir ilişkisi olduğu konusunda bir perspektif sunulmaktadır. Antik Dünya’da ateizm başlığı altında Yunanistan, Roma, Çin ve Hindistan’da ateist olarak değerlendirilen filozof ve düşünürlerin tanrı ya da tanrıların varlığı hakkındaki düşünceleri incelenmiştir. Yunanistan örneği daha geniş tutulmuş ateist olarak değerlendirilen bir kısım filozofların aslında öyle olmadığı sadece dönemin Yunanistan’ının mitolojik tanrılarının inkâr edildiği bu günkü anlamda mutlak ateist denebilecek fazla birinin olmadığı ileri sürülmüştür. Ayrıca tanrı ya da tanrıları inkâr edenlere Eski Yunan toplumunun gösterdiği tepkiler de ele alınmıştır. Eski Yunan ve Roma’da modern çağlardaki felsefi bir ateizmin olmadığı, Batı’da felsefi ateizmin ancak aydınlanma ile gündeme geldiği ifade edilmiştir. Tanrısız dinlerin bile mümkün alabildiği Hint ve Çin dünyasında modern dönemde anlaşıldığı anlamıyla ateistler olmakla birlikte tanrıtanımazlık Batı’dan farklı olarak dinsiz olmayı gerektirmemiştir. Antik Çağ’dan beri Hint geleneğinde hem dindar hem dinsiz bir ateizmin mevcudiyetine dikkat çekilmiştir.
Перспективи використання в лікарському рослинництві регуляторів росту та біостимуляторів
Authors: Оніпко В. В. , Воропіна В. О. , Калашнік О. П.
Published: December 2023

Погодні умови, неякісні засоби захисту рослин або недотримання технологій їх застосування, а також порушення технології вирощування рослин призводять до стресових ситуацій лікарських рослин. В резуль-таті вони можуть значно знизити свою продуктивність. У зв’язку з цим отримали розвиток використання регуляторів росту та біостимуляторів, що сприяє підвищенню імунітету рослин і зменшенню стресу через дію різних негативних факторів. Мета статті – аналіз застосування сучасних регуляторів росту та біости-муляторів на лікарських рослинах задля покращення їх якості, збільшення врожайності та протидії стресо-вим умовам. Виявлено позитивний вплив гумінових кислот на врожайність календули лікарської та більш раннє цвітіння, а завдяки застосуванню препаратів Kadostim і Humiforte – підвищення загальної кількості флавоноїдів і вуглеводних компонентів листя, P, K і N. Досліджено підвищення поживного статусу рослин чорнобривців розлогих завдяки Radifarm®, збільшення кількості листків, квіток і бутонів, концентрації N, P і K в надземній частині рослини. Доведено переваги використання хітозану на розторопші плямистій, що призвело до зменшення несприятливих наслідків сольового стресу, стимулювання активності ферментів і антиоксидантів. За використання саліцилової кислота у насінні розторопші відбулося підвищення вмісту антиоксидантних сполук, прискорився вегетативний ріст і збільшилася врожайність. Визначено результати застосування на різних видах м’яти: штаму T. harzianum – покращення вмісту ментолу та вихід олії; CRADLETM, MobilizerTM та Nanozim NXTTM – сприяння метаболічним та фізіологічним реакціям; саліцилової кислоти – стимулювання олійних компонентів; хітозану, лимонної та гумінової кислот – підвищення сухої ваги стебла і листя; арбускулярних мікоризних грибів з хітозаном – позитивний вплив на вторинні метаболіти та суху рослинну масу. Обґрунтовано позитивний вплив водних екстрактів з морських водоростей на ріст, урожайність, вміст мінералів та анти-оксиданти мальви джутової.
Окремі види нематод органів травлення ссавців з родини зайцевих (Leporidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
Authors: Корчан Л. М. , Щербакова Н. С. , Кулинич С. М.
Published: December 2023

Зайцеві (Leporidae) Fischer de Waldheim 1817 – невелика за чисельністю родина ссавців, яка на сьогодні включає близько 70 видів тварин. Незважаючи на незначне видове різноманіття, ці тварини є досить поши-реними в усьому світі. Широкому розповсюдженню цієї родини сприяє їх надзвичайна плодючість. Знаючи це, людина з максимальною користю використала для себе цю біологічну властивість тварин й нині має змогу отримувати цінні продукти харчування та сировину для різних видів промисловості від кролів, яких розводять у промислових масштабах. На сьогодні людина використовує цих тварин найрізноманітнішим чином, зокрема: для отримання продуктів харчування та сировини для шкіряної промисловості; у медичній, ветеринарній, генетичній та інших галузях – як тест-об’єкт для проведення різноманітних експерименталь-них досліджень; у декоративному тваринництві, що має на меті використання декоративних кроликів як тварин-компаньйонів, яких утримують як домашніх улюбленців. Також ці тварини оточують нас у природі – мова йдеться про зайців. Отже, зайцеподібні мають більш тісний контакт з людиною, ніж здається на перший погляд. Відповідно, як і всі живі організми, ці тварини здатні уражатися збудниками різних хвороб, у тому числі й паразитарної етіології. Тому метою проведеного літературного огляду було більш детально охарактеризувати фауну нематод органів травлення ссавців з родини зайцевих. За результатами аналізу великої кількості джерел наукової літератури встановлено, що всі хвороби зайцеподібних викликані нематодами органів травлення, можна поділити на 3 категорії: 1 – хвороби, що є надзвичайно поширеними в усьому світі (пасалуроз, викликаний нематодами Passalurus ambiguus Rudolphi, 1819 та Passalurus nonanulatus Skinker, 1931; графідіоз – викликаний Graphidium strigosum Dujardin, 1845; трихостронгільоз – в більшій мірі збудноком якого для зайців та кролів є Trichostrongylus retortaeformis Zeder, 1800); 2 – хво-роби, що мають незначне поширення (трихуроз, викликаній збудниками Trichuris leporis Frölich, 1789 та Trichuris sylvilagi Tiner, 1950; байлісаскаріоз, стронгілоїдоз, нематодіроз та обеліскоїдоз – викликані нематодами Baylisascaris procyonis Stefanski & Zarnowski, 1951) Strongyloides papillosus Wedl, 1856, Nematodiroides zembrae Bernard, 1965 та Obeliscoides cuniculi Graybill, 1923 відповідно); 3 – хвороби, що є потенційно небезпечними для зайцеподібних (гемонхоз, остертагіоз та гепатикольоз, що викликані нематодами Haemonchus contortus Rudolphi, 1803, Ostertagia ostertagi Stiles, 1892 Ransom, 1907 та Capillaria hepatica Bancroft, 1893 відповідно). Отже, здійснений аналіз літературних джерел має як теоретичне, так і практичне значення для науковців та фахівців ветеринарного та біологічного профілю, адже розкриває нові дані щодо нематодозів органів травлення ссавців родини зайцевих та доповнює вже існуючу інформацію.
Looking Behavior and Relational Memory: Novel Approaches to Analyze Temporal Dynamics of Eye Movements
Authors: Kazemi Alireza , Christopher-Hayes Nicholas , Lee Joshua , Geng Joy , Ghetti Simona
Published: December 2023

Patterns of looking behaviors may reveal memory processes. For example, looking preferences toward targets compared to distractors early in a memory retrieval trial have been associated with relational memory processes and its neural substrates. However, current methods do not fully capture visual exploration behaviors that may elucidate how relational processes reinstate memories during retrieval. The goal of this research is to explore whether high temporal-resolution measures of eye-tracking data analyzed as time-series can capture rapid relational memory processes that manifest before behavioral responses. Eye-tracking data were collected during a memory task assessing relational memory for item-space associations in 21 healthy adults (Age: M = 20.93; SD = 1.08). Participants studied a series of items that appeared in one of 32 locations in the middle of the screen along the horizonal line. Participants were later asked to identify the original location of each item among its identical copy, which was presented in a novel location alongside the original item. The distance between identical copies was manipulated (i.e., Close versus Far). Distractor trials included completely novel items presented at two locations. Participants responded by indicating at which location the item was originally shown or whether the item was novel. Cluster-based permutation tests were used to examine time-series of eye-tracking metrics. Results showed that two novel measures, proportional vicinity and exploration-map similarity, reliably discriminated between accurate and inaccurate trials across all experimental conditions. Moreover, both measures showed reliable correlations with hippocampal CA3 subfield volume, consistent with the hypothesis that these indices may capture aspects of pattern separation and completion.
Experiencing Beauty in Everyday Life
Authors: Knoll Anna Lena , Barriere Tristan , Weigand Rosalie , Jacobsen Thomas , Leder Helmut , Specker Eva
Published: December 2023

Beauty surrounds us in many ways every day. In 3 experience sampling (ESM) studies we investigated frequency, category of eliciting stimuli (natural vs human-made) and, the potential moderating role of several individual difference measures of such everyday experiences of beauty in an ecologically valid manner. Further, we explored the impact of such experienceson valence & arousal. Study 1 re-analysed data from a previous study, in line with the current aims. In Studies 2 and 3, we asked participants to report daily experiences of beauty using a mixed random and event-contingent sampling schedule. Mobile notifications (random sampling) prompted participants to take a photo and rate the beauty of their surroundings. Further, currentvalence and arousal were assessed. Notification frequency and total days of participation differed between these two studies. Participants were able to report additional experiences outside of the notification windows (event-contingent sampling). Our results indicate that we frequently encounter beauty in everyday life and that we find it in nature, in particular. Our resultsfurther suggest a mood-boosting effect of encounters with beauty. Lastly, our results indicate influences of individual differences however, these were inconclusive and require further attention.
Narrative Tools and Strategies: Representation of Trauma in Bista’s The Andhi Khola
Authors: Sushil Ghimire
Published: December 2023

This article explores the post-traumatic journey of the central character Gangi in the story The Andhi Khola by Daulat Bikram Bista. The aim of this study is to analyze Gangi’s journey and investigate the deep effects of trauma on her psyche and experiences. The methodology is a close reading and textual analysis of Bista’s work, examining key passages and themes related to Gangi’s trauma. Through this analysis, the article uncovers the emotional trajectory of Gangi, highlighting themes of loss, separation, and longing, as well as the continuing impact of trauma on her sense of self and her hope for her lover’s return. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the transformative power of trauma and promote empathy for individuals who carry its burden. By revealing Gangi’s narrative, this research highlights the need for sensitivity and support in addressing the psychological effects of trauma in individuals’ lives.
Distribution Nature of Foreign Exchange (FOREX) Rates in Nepal
Authors: Rashesh Vaidya  , Kulchandra Pandit
Published: December 2023

The economy of Nepal is based on the inflow of remittances sent by the Nepalese who have gone abroad for foreign employment. The trend started after the start of the Maoist insurgency and has been going on due to a lack of employment opportunities within the nation. Other than remittance, tourism and a certain amount of foreign aid have been the sources of foreign exchange earnings for Nepal. These sources of FOREX have been able to maintain the balance of payments in Nepal. One unique feature of FOREX rates in Nepal is that the Nepalese rupee (NPR) is pegged with the Indian rupee (INR), the currency of the neighboring nation, India. The central bank of Nepal, Nepal Rastra Bank, publishes FOREX rates for 21 different countries on a daily basis, though exchange rates for 16 currencies have been publishing buying and selling rates for the past decade. Hence, the paper analyzed the distribution nature of 16 countries FOREX buying and selling rates and found that INR FOREX rates have no randomness as they are pegged. The most concerned currencies, like USD, SAR, QAR, and AED, were fitted with beta distribution capabilities to reflect the future trend of the exchange rate. At the same time, the GBP buying rate, JPY, and KRW buying and selling rates were best-fitted in general extreme value (GEV), reflecting the risky nature of currencies. The exchange rate distribution seems to be a concern to the exporter and importer, as the nature of the distribution could help to categorize the level of FOREX risk with a specific currency.
Un voisinage grandement préjudiciable: le colonialisme municipal et les habitants à l’assaut des réserves autochtones
Authors: Arsenault Mathieu
Published: December 2023

À partir des années 1840, la création des municipalités chargées de l’aménagement du territoire et de la voirie dans le Bas-Canada a ouvert un espace politique permettant aux habitants d’exprimer leurs préoccupations quotidiennes et locales. L’étude du colonialisme municipal offre un cadre d’analyse qui permet de recentrer notre compréhension des rapports historiques entre Québécois et Autochtones dans la seconde moitié du 19e siècle. À la fois espace politique et lieu de construction identitaire, la municipalité a permis aux habitants désirant s’approprier les ressources et les terres de leurs voisins autochtones de déguiser leur convoitise sous le voile du bien public et de l’intérêt national. Ce faisant, ils ont construit et véhiculé des représentations stéréotypées des Autochtones comme des individus « sauvages », nomades, antimoderne, et par nature inadaptés à la vie « civilisée » des villes et des villages de la province.
GLYCEMIC SECURITY OF AN ACTIVE VIDEO-GAME SESSION AND RUNNING IN TYPE 1 DIABETICS
Authors: DE BRITO GOMES JORGE LUIZ , GOMES JOSÉ ADEVALTON FEITOSA , VILA NOVA MORAES JOSÉ FERNANDO , COUTINHO DE OLIVEIRA CAIO VICTOR , COSTA MANOEL DA CUNHA
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This research aimed to analyze blood glucose in running (treadmill) and active video game (AVG) in DM1. A case study was carried out with a male DM1 patient performing AVG and preparation (30 minutes). Capillary blood glucose was analyzed at the beginning of the study, immediately and 30 minutes later, and every 6 hours up to 48 hours. Cardiovascular and motivation responses were verified. Descriptive analysis performed. As a result, rates increased cardiovascular parameters and running reached 12 points of perceived exertion at 72% of heart rate. AVG, 11 points and 62%. Both immediately after the session take blood glucose compared to rest and maintain values below the estimated blood glucose. He highlighted that running promotes nocturnal hypoglycemia. In an AVG session we present motivation values (99 vs 79 points). Through this research, it is concluded that AVG was glycemically interesting for male DM1.
Changes in indicators of left ventricular deformation in hypertension in combination with its diastolic dysfunction
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Kalinkina T.V. ,   Chita, Russian Federation, Lareva N.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy; Chita, Russian Federation, Chistyakova M.V. ,   Chita State Medical Academy; Chita, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Aim: To study the parameters of longitudinal, radial and circular deformation of the left ventricle in patients with hypertension, depending on the presence of its diastolic dysfunction. Design: Single-stage cross-sectional cohort study. Materials and methods. 60 patients (28 female and 32 male, the average age — 42 ± 9.4 years.) with hypertonic disease 1–2 stage, leading to the Cardiology Department of the first Clinical Hospital of the state of Chita II. Deformation of the left gastric myocardium was studied on the device Artida pro Toshiba (Japan) by the method of dual sero-modal modeling with the help of automatic post-processing given in the 2D Wall Motion Tracking program. Define the mean of the global segment. Results. Differences were revealed in the groups of patients with hypertension in terms of global and longitudinal deformation: global longitudinal deformation decreased in the group of patients with GB in combination with diastole disorder by 23.3% compared with patients without diastolic dysfunction (p = 0.0047). The index of radial deformation also decreased in patients of group 2 by 28.1% (p = 0.003). The anterior middle segment of the LV makes a significant contribution to the reduction of the global level of longitudinal strain in patients with hypertension in combination with a violation of diastole. Conclusion. In patients with hypertension, latent myocardial dysfunction is observed, more pronounced in patients with the presence of diastolic relaxation of the left ventricle. Keywords: left ventricular deformity, hypertension, diastolic dysfunction
Гепатотоксичність цитостатичних препаратів у хворих на онкологічні захворювання
Authors: Syvak L. A. , Lyalkin S. A. , Klimanov M. Yu. , Gubareva H. O. , Askolsky A. V. , Kasap N. V. , Maydanevich N. M.
Published: December 2023

Гепатотоксичність можна спостерігати при використанні різних груп протипухлинних препаратів. Цитотоксичні препарати посідають провідне місце щодо частоти і тяжкості ураження печінки. При застосуванні поліхіміотерапії (ПХТ) розвиток гепатотоксичності обумовлений ушкодженням паренхіматозних клітин печінки з жировою дистрофією, некрозом печінкової тканини і холестазом. Вивчення механізмів розвитку, клінічного перебігу і лабораторних проявів гепатотоксичності дозволить їй запобігти або зменшити прояви ПХТ, що покращить безпосередні й віддалені результати ліку-вання хворих на онкологічні захворювання.
Саногенетичні процеси і медична реабілітація хворих після інсульту: основні поняття і дефініції
Authors: Samosiuk N. І.
Published: December 2023

Наводяться основні компоненти саногенетичних процесів, при стимуляції яких можна впливати на покращання результатів медичної реабілітації хворих після інсульту. Звертається увага лікарів-неврологів на необхідність засвоєння питань реабілітаційної медицини в сучасній інсультології.
Knowledge and Barriers toward Breast Self-Examination and Awareness of Breast Cancer among Women in Puncak Alam
Authors: Mazukifli Najmiatul Fadzilah , Yusoff Yasmin , Hashim Noraini
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death among Malaysian women. However, there is still a lack of breast cancer awareness among women. The study aims to identify knowledge gaps and barriers to breast self-examination (BSE) and breast cancer awareness. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among women in Puncak Alam, Malaysia, using a convenience sampling method. 395 participants, aged between 18 and 60, answered the questionnaire about knowledge of BSE, barriers toward BSE, and breast cancer awareness. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: Most participants, 51.6% (n=204) had good knowledge of BSE and a low barrier to breast self-examination (60.8%, (240). The main barrier to BSE is scared diagnoses with breast cancer 90.1% (n=356). The overall breast cancer awareness is poor, 74.2% (n=293). There were statistically significant differences between age p< 0.001 and family income p=0.01 with knowledge of BSE. As for the association between barriers toward BSE with demographic characteristics, there was a statistically significant difference between marital status X2(2) = 7.54, p =0.02 and family history of breast cancer X2(1) = 5.86, p =0.02. Furthermore, there were statistically significant differences between awareness and marital status (2) = 7.10, p =0.03. Conclusion: The study reveals that women knew about BSE and had low barriers toward BSE, but lacked awareness about breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness is critical because early detection of breast cancer makes it treatable. More awareness campaigns are suggested, and nurses should proactively promote breast cancer awareness to close the BSE gap.
Awareness, Motivation, and Barrier of Blood Donation among Adults in Puncak Alam
Authors: Hasnoor Norsafraa , Nor Hisham Nur Amirah , Fauzi Rosuzeita
Published: December 2023

Background: In Malaysia and other countries, the availability of blood products is closely linked to the number of individuals who volunteer to donate blood. However, the capacity usage of blood nowadays is very demanding and has raised concern for many health facilities as the blood supply is below the reserve target. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of awareness, motivation, and barriers to blood donation among adults in Puncak Alam, Selangor. Methods: The study involved a cross-sectional survey that utilized web-based questionnaires to collect responses from 194 participants. The respondents were selected through convenience sampling. Results: It was found that the highest percentage of the respondents, 90 (46.4%) had a moderate level of awareness towards blood donation. The mean for motivating factors was 100.38 (SD=21.15). The majority of the respondents, 151 (77.8%) voted "I donate blood because it is important to help other people" as the primary reason that motivates them to donate blood. The mean for the barrier was 5.84 (SD=2.40). It was found that more than half of the 120 (61.9%) respondents cited fear of feeling faint or dizzy after donation as the most deterring factor. The relationship between the level of awareness and motivation and barriers was statistically significant, with weak correlations (p<0.05, r=0.176) and (p<0.01, r=0.197), respectively. Conclusion: Most of the respondents had moderate awareness, high motivation, and fewer barrier to donating blood. Thus, a campaign about blood donation can be held at attractive centres such as shopping complexes, universities, hospitals, and blood donation centres in order to increase the number of blood bags.
NON-WHITE MAN’S BURDEN: COLONIAL PAST AND SEARCHING FOR NATIONAL IDENTITY IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Authors:   Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Kalinina Yulia S.
Published: December 2023

The colonial past continues to play a significant role in the national consciousness of Indian politicians as well as leaders of Western countries who seek to maintain the status quo in bilateral relations with India. By critically reflecting on the remnants of the period of colonialism the Indian political elite develops its own sense of national identity rather than fall for the one ‘invented’ by the Europeans. Instead of ‘mimicking’ Western categories of democracy and freedom, the Modi government defends its vision of the spiritual and cultural development of society in the subcontinent based on traditions and values from the pre-colonial past. It is for these reasons that US attempts to return India to its orbit through global “summits of democracies” and calls for joint defense of the ideals of freedom and human rights were unsuccessful, since they are perceived as alien in the subcontinent
US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: Emerging Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Akram Saira , Akbar Muqarrab
Published: December 2023

The US withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 marked the end of almost two decades of military presence in the country. However, the withdrawal has created significant challenges and opportunities for Afghanistan, the region, and the international community. The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan following the US withdrawal has raised concerns about security, human rights, governance, and the economic situation in the country. The international community needs to work together to ensure that Afghanistan remains stable, peaceful, and prosperous. Future prospects for Afghanistan include regional stability, diplomatic engagement, reconstruction and development, and counter-terrorism efforts. Regional stability is essential for Afghanistan's stability, and the international community needs to work with neighbouring countries to ensure peace and stability in the region. Diplomatic engagement with the Taliban is necessary to ensure adherence to international norms and standards, particularly in the areas of human rights and governance. Reconstruction and development efforts are crucial to help Afghanistan recover from the economic crisis and become self-sufficient.
ЩОДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ПОХИЛОЇ БУРОІН’ЄКЦІЙНОЇ ПАЛІ
Authors: Фурсович М.О., , Супрунюк В.В., , Зятюк Ю.Ю.,
Published: December 2023

Розрахунок паль на сумісну дію вертикального і горизонтального навантажень є відносно складним завданням, яке зумовлене значною кількістю параметрів. Запропонована аналітична залежність з розрахунку несучої здатності, за властивостями ґрунту, похилої буроін'єкційної палі, яка дозволяє врахувати особливості її роботи при підсиленні фундаментів існуючих будівель та споруд.
НЕСУЧА ЗДАТНІСТЬ ПОШКОДЖЕНИХ КАМ’ЯНИХ СТОВПІВ
Authors: Клименко Є.В., , Гриньова І.І.,
Published: December 2023

Проведені дослідження роботи позацентровостиснутих кам’яних стовпів, які отримали пошкодження в процесі експлуатації. На підставі результатів виконаного планування експерименту, проведених натурних лабораторних досліджень розроблена розроблена методика розрахунку, що базується на основних положеннях чинних норм та розширює їх дію у випадку пошкодження.
Snail meat, a newly discovered old source of protein in the human diet
Authors: Lušnic Polak Mateja , Polak Tomaž , Brglez Nina , Demšar Lea
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical parameters, i.e. water, protein, fat, ash, sodium and carbohydrate content and energy value, as well as fatty acid composition and pH of snail meat from two species, Cornu aspersum maximum and Cornu aspersum Müller. The snail meat was found to have relatively high protein content (13.12 g/100 g vs. 16.53 g/100 g), low fat content (0.89 g/100 g vs. 1.21 g/100 g), and low energy value (343.8 kJ vs. 379.2 kJ). The pH of snail meat was very high (8.59 vs. 8.19). On average, snail meat has a favourable fatty acid composition as it contains 27.08 wt. % saturated (SFA), 19.00 wt. % monounsaturated, and 53.92 wt. % polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). It has a favourable PUFA/SFA ratio (1.99), but an unfavourable n-6/n-3 ratio (20.33) and a relatively high proportion of trans fatty acids (3.93 wt. %). The fatty acid profile of snail meat is dominated by linoleic acid (20.89 wt. %), arachidonic acid (13.27 wt. %), oleic acid (12.67 wt. %), nonadecanoic acid (10.23 wt. %), and stearic acid (10.08 wt.%). The aim of our study was also to verify the culinary value of snail meat. For this purpose, two snail meat pâtés of acceptable sensory quality were prepared. The panel evaluated the sensory quality of the pâté made from the meat (foot and liver) of the snail Cornu aspersum Müller significantly worse than the pâté made from the meat of the snail Cornu aspersum maximum, mainly due to the unpleasant aroma, in which the soapy, sweet and spicy components predominated, as well as the absence of the snail meat aroma.
Validation of meat products without added nitrites, nitrates or phosphates
Authors: Agić Tea , Piškor Dorotea , Posavec Marina , Medak Čukelj Katarina , Ladan Iva , Rečić Maja , Kreković Dubravka Marija
Published: December 2023

The challenge for the meat industry is developing meat products that contain no additives, have similar sensory properties as traditional nitrite-cured products and will persist throughout their shelf life with the same level of quality and safety. In this study, new recipes with no additives or with food additive substitutes of natural origin were compared with commercially available products. It was concluded that the new meat products – cooked ham (as representative of thermally processed meat products) and fermented sausage had concentrations of nitrite and nitrate below the method’s limit of quantification during the entire shelf life period. Acerola has successfully replaced sodium ascorbate as a natural source of ascorbic acid in meat products. Furthermore, it was proved that no phosphates, comparable to those from raw meat, were added to meat products. Using sensory evaluation, cooked ham and fermented sausage were classified into the highest quality category, in terms of color, flavor, odor and texture during the entire shelf life, and were evaluated as microbiologically safe, according to the Guide for Microbiological Criteria for Foodstuffs (Ministry of Agriculture, March 2011).
Utjecaj sastojaka i homogenizacije na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze s dodatkom kaše bundeve
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Flanjak Ivana , Mikec Darko , Krajina Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

Reološka svojstva važan su parametar kvalitete majoneze. Poznavanje reoloških svojstava značajno je pri kreiranju željene konzistencije majoneze, u kontroli kvalitete tijekom proizvodnje, skladištenja i transporta. U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj uljne faze, vrste ugljikohidrata, žumanjka jajeta, kaše bundeve te brzine rotora i vremena homogenizacije na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze. Za ispitivanje korištene su razne vrste biljnih ulja: rafinirano i hladno prešano suncokretovo ulje, rafinirano i hladno prešano repičino ulje i visokooleinsko suncokretovo ulje. Žumanjak jajeta korišten je kao svježi, pasterizirani i zamrznuti pasterizirani. Za ispitivanje utjecaja vrste ugljikohidrata na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze korištena je glukoza, saharoza, laktoza, maltoza, inulin HD i cvjetni med. Ispitivan je utjecaj dodatka kaše bundeve (5 %, 10 %, 15 %) na reološka svojstva salatne majoneze. Mehanički proces homogenizacije salatne majoneze (65 % uljna faza) proveden je kod različite brzine rotora (10000, 12000, 15000 o/min) i vremenu (1, 3, 5 min). Mjerenja reoloških svojstava salatne majoneze s dodatkom kaše bundeve provedena su na rotacijskom viskozimetru sa koncentričnim cilindrima pri temperaturi 25 ºC. Iz dobivenih podataka izračunati su reološki parametri koeficijent konzistencije, indeks tečenja i prividna viskoznost majoneza. Navedeni rezultati ukazuju da majoneza izrađena s hladno prešanim suncokretovim uljem ima veću viskoznost i konzistenciju u odnosu na druga ulja. Primjena svježeg žumanjka dovodi do nižih vrijednosti reoloških parametara viskoznosti i konzistencije. Dodatkom maltoze kod izrade ove majoneze dobivaju se veće vrijednosti reoloških parametara. Brzina rotora i vrijeme homogenizacije utječu na promjenu reoloških svojstava salatne majoneze.
Malankara Church of India: Questions of Jurisdictions, Theology and Worship
Authors: Борисов Павел Геннадьевич
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования — проанализировать особенности богослужения и богословской мысли, а также юрисдикционную подчинённость и внутреннюю иерархию Маланкарской Церкви Индии. Для этого автор применяет аксиоматический и индуктивный методы. Вопросы богослужения и богословской мысли Маланкарской Церкви Индии представляют существенный исследовательский интерес в свете собственных национальных особенностей и исторической ретроспективы. Маланкарская Церковь Индии — уникальный образец самобытной Церкви, сохранившей верность христианской традиции и экклезиологию. Территориальная отдалённость Маланкарской Церкви от других древних Церквей Востока и других цивилизаций позволила ей пройти через столетия христианской, мировой и индийской истории в практически неизменном виде, сохранить аутентичность с элементами национального колорита, который отразился в богослужении и богословской мысли. Юрисдикция Маланкарской Церкви — классический пример полной автономии и независимости, которую с трудом смогли затронуть даже португальская колонизация и приход британцев в Индию.

The objectives of the study are to analyze the features of worship and theological thought, as well as the jurisdictional subordination and internal hierarchy of the Malankara Church of India. The object of the study is the liturgical rite, theological heritage and the organizational structure of the Malankara Church of India. To do this, the author uses axiomatic and inductive methods. Questions of worship and theological thought of the Malankara Church of India are of significant research interest in the light of their own national characteristics and historical retrospective. The Malankara Church of India is a unique example of an original Church that has remained faithful to the Christian tradition and ecclesiology. The territorial remoteness of the Malankara Church from other ancient Churches of the East and other civilizations allowed it to pass through the centuries of Christian, world and Indian history in an almost unchanged form, to preserve its authenticity with elements of national color, which was reflected in worship and theological thought. The jurisdiction of the Malankara Church is a classic example of complete autonomy and independence, which even the Portuguese colonization and the coming of the British to India could hardly touch.
Some Unusual Exegetical Methods of Ambrosiaster in the Commentary on the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans
Authors: Лысевич Андрей
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию экзегетического метода Амвросиаста. Показано, что несмотря на в целом буквальный экзегетический стиль толкователя, обусловленный стремлением объяснить автора через самого автора, Амвросиаст иногда пользуется типологическим и аллегорическим методами. В статье приводятся примеры таких толкований, встречающихся в «Комментарии на Послание апостола Павла к Римлянам». Обсуждаются мотивы, побуждающие экзегета к применению не характерных для него методов. Рассматривается своеобразный приём Амвросиаста, который может быть назван «номинальным герменевтическим правилом», согласно которому комментируемый отрывок Священного Писания толкуется в связи с употребляемым в нём Именем Божиим, Которое принимается за указание на То или Иное Лицо Святой Троицы.

The article is devoted to the study of the exegetical method of Ambrosiaster. It is shown that despite the generally literal exegetical style of the interpreter, characterized by the desire to explain the author through the author himself, in rare cases Ambrosiaster uses typological and allegorical methods. The article provides examples of such interpretations found in the Commentary on the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans. The motives that prompt the exegete to use methods that are not typical for themselves are condemned. A peculiar technique of Ambrosiastes is discussed, which can be called a «nominal hermeneutic rule», according to which the commented passage of Holy Scripture is interpreted in connection with the Name of God used in it, which is taken as an indication of One or Another Person of the Holy Trinity.
Features of the Polemic with the Bogomils in the Works of Euthymius Zigabenus ‘Against the Bogomils’ and ‘Sermon Against the Heretics’ of the Priest Cosmas
Authors: Голубев Алексей
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена вопросам антибогомильской полемики, происходившей в Болгарии в X в., а в Византии — в XI в. Полемика рассматривается на основе первых и наиболее авторитетных памятников литературы указанной эпохи, явившихся реакцией на богомильскую ересь. К ним относятся «Беседы на новоявльшуюся ересь Богумилову», принадлежащую болгарскому писателю пресвитеру Косьме, и «Против богомилов», являющейся частью «Догматической паноплии», созданной известным византийским богословом Евфимием Зигабеном. Цель исследования — выяснить и сравнить принципы полемики, которых придерживались представители Болгарской и Византийской Церквей. Кроме того, читателю предлагается ознакомиться с основным содержанием указанных произведений. В основе методологии исследования лежат анализ, оценка и сравнение текстов рассматриваемых памятников. Кроме того, использовался переводческий метод для обоих произведений. В результате исследования выяснены темы, которые раскрывают авторы, сходства и различия обоих произведений, характер их полемики. Помимо этого, в статье приводятся общие сведения о сочинениях Евфимия и Косьмы пресвитера.

The paper focuses on the issues of the anti-Bogomilic polemic that took place in Bulgaria in the 10th century, and in Byzantium in the 11th century. The polemic is considered on the basis of the first and most authoritative monuments of literature of this era, which were a reaction to the Bogomil heresy. These include «Sermon Against the Heretics» by the priest Cosmas, the Bulgarian writer, and «Against the Bogomils», which is a part of the «Dogmatic Panoply», written by the famous Byzantine theologian Euthymius Zigabenus. The research aims to clarify and compare the principles of polemicizing, which the representatives of the Bulgarian and Byzantine Churches were following. In addition, the the main content of these works is presented. The methodology of the study is based on the analysis, evaluation and comparison of the texts of the considered monuments of literature written by the priest Cosmas and Euthymius Zigabenus. In addition, a translation method was used for both works. As a result of the research, the topics that the authors reveal, the similarities and differences of both works, the nature of their polemics are clarified. Moreover, the article provides general information about the writings of Euthymius and the priest Cosmas.
On the Issue of the Characteristics of Relations Between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Church of Greece in the 60s — Early 70s of the XX Century
Authors: Звонарёв Сергий
Published: December 2023

Русская и Элладская Православные Церкви в своих разносторонних контактах демонстрировали принадлежность к одной семье Поместных Церквей не благодаря, а скорее вопреки политической атмосфере, определявшей отношения Советского Союза и Греции. Общая вера, опора на традицию помогали двум Церквам развивать сотрудничество, которое служило духовному взаимообогащению. Настоящая статья призвана помочь сформировать у читателей представление о содержании и характере основных направлений двусторонних церковных связей, познакомить с усилиями на этом направлении Отдела внешних церковных сношений, возглавляемого одним из наиболее ярких иерархов Русской Православной Церкви второй половины XX в. митрополитом Никодимом (Ротовым).

The Russian Orthodox Church and the Church of Greece during their diverse contacts demonstrated themselves as part of the same family of Local Orhodox Churches not because of, but rather in spite of the political atmosphere that determined the relations between the Soviet Union and Greece. Common faith, reliance on tradition helped the two Churches to develop cooperation, which served spiritual mutual enrichment. The main purpose of this article is to help readers to form an idea about the content and nature of the main directions of bilateral church relations, to acquaint them with the efforts in this direction of the Department for External Church Relations, headed by one of the most prominent hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church of the second half of the XX century, Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov).
DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKETING STRATEGY BASED ON THE ETHNOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: VASYLYSHYNA Liubov , YAHELSKA Kateryna ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2023

The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of using the ethnometric approach in marketing activities. The close connection between ethnometry and marketing strategy in the conditions of sociocultural differentiation of the marketing environment is substantiated, which is expressed in the fact that ethnometric studies allow a deeper understanding of cultural features and preferences of different consumers. This created the prerequisites for identifying and understanding the basic cultural parameters that serve as the basis for the development of effective marketing strategies. The main foreign and domestic concepts were studied and the existing theories based on ethnometric studies were summarized and the relationships between them were substantiated. Relationships between ethnometric parameters and the development of marketing strategies are revealed through the consideration of cultural influences on consumers. This approach allows companies to effectively respond to socio-cultural differences and individualize their strategies to best meet the needs of different cultural groups. The basic cultural values that exert the greatest influence on the marketing strategy are analyzed. The basic socio-cultural differences and socio-cultural interactions that take place in the marketing activities of domestic companies are determined. A list of universal cultural values of the consumer, adapted to the global marketing environment, which create the basis for choosing a marketing strategy, is offered. An integrated combination with marketing strategies will allow companies to remain relevant in different cultural environments.
REVITALIZING MSMES : AN EXAMINATION OF BUSINESS STRATEGY, INNOVATION AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ashsifa Izza , Hidayanti Alfiyani Nur , Mukhlisin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are essential for economic growth globally. However, they often face problems like unclear business plans, a lack of innovation, outdated accounting systems, and difficulty adapting to changes in the business world. These challenges lead to poor financial management and limited access to the right financial information. To overcome these problems, it’s important for MSMEs to create clear business strategies, encourage innovation, improve their accounting systems, and become more adaptable to changes. As a result, MSMEs will perform better and contribute more to the local economy. This study examines the effect of business strategy, innovation, and accounting information systems on MSME performance in Kudus Regency, using a sample of 391. The results showed that business strategy, innovation, and accounting information systems partially positively affected the MSME performance. Innovation, as a moderation variable, is able to strengthen the effect of business strategy on MSME performance. However, the results also show that accounting information systems have not been able to moderate the effect of business strategies on MSME performance. This research provides valuable insights for MSMEs, highlighting the importance of developing and executing suitable business strategies, promoting innovations, and establishing effective accounting information systems to improve performance.
THE MITIGATING FACTORS OF GREENWASHING : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sari Dica Yulinar , Windijarto Windijarto
Published: December 2023

Greenwashing is a strategy carried out by companies by presenting an image of good sustainable performance but hiding their actual environmental performance. Greenwashing harms investors and consumers. Therefore, this research will examine mitigation factors that can minimize the occurrence of greenwashing practices. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a database sourced from Scopus as many as 21 articles that are relevant to the topic of this study. It is hoped that the final results of this research will be useful in making policies related to greenwashing and as a basis for a development model for researchers related to greenwashing topics in the future.