bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Society Famous Sport: The Analyzing Study of Sport for Banda Aceh Community in New Normal Era
Authors: Pranata Didi Yudha , Rahmat Zikrur , Munzir Munzir , Sarwita Tuti , Irfandi Irfandi , Irwandi Irwandi , Mukhlisuddin Mukhlisuddin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the favorite sport of the people of Banda Aceh City in the new normal era. descriptive research method with survey techniques. The sampling technique used random sampling techniques, the object was 350 people. Data collection techniques using google form. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results of the study were sports carried out by the people of Banda Aceh in the new normal era, including jogging by 58.3%, cycling by 27.8%, martial arts 4.3%, badminton sports 4.3% and agility sports 1.9%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the favorite sport of the people of Banda Aceh in the new normal era is jogging.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on the SAVI Learning Model for Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Al Fuad Zaki , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Musdiani Musdiani , Helminsyah Helminsyah , Marlini Cut , Kasmini Lili , Subhananto Aprian , Lestari Ayuni
Published: December 2024

During the learning activities, only teachers are active and still use lectures in the learning process, while students are still less active in engaging in learning activities. Besides, information was obtained that so far teachers only use student worksheets sold in the market, meaning that teachers have never developed worksheets that are suitable for topics and learning models that are suitable for student characteristics. Student worksheets that are sold freely are very general, not yet able to reach the characteristics of students in each region. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the level of validity of the worksheets based on the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectual) on the knowledge competencies of Grade V students of SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh? and can worksheets based on the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectual) improve the knowledge competence of grade V students of SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh ?. The objectives of the study were to determine the validity level of student worksheets based on the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visual, and intellectual) on the knowledge competencies of Class V students at SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh and to find out whether the worksheets is based on the SAVI learning model (somatic, auditory, visual, and Intellectual) can improve the knowledge competence of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh. Data collection techniques using tests and checklists. Data analysis uses a scale to see whether the student worksheets are valid or not. As for the test results using statistical tests. The results showed that the worksheets based on the SAVI learning model was feasible to use to improve the knowledge competence of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 19 Banda Aceh. This is reinforced by the test results which show there are differences in learning outcomes before and after students are taught using worksheets based on the SAVI learning model, where the results of student tests after being taught using worksheets based on the SAVI learning model are better than before.
Development Contextual Based Thematic Teaching Materials to Increase Students 'Learning Interests in Primary School
Authors: Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Masliana Ade , Kasmini Lili , Marlini Cut , Al Fuad Zaki , Helminsyah Helminsyah , Subhananto Aprian , Musdiani Musdiani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe: 1) To determine the validity of contextual-based thematic teaching materials to increase the learning interest of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Ujong Tanjong; 2) To evaluate the effectiveness of contextual-based thematic teaching materials to improve the learning interest of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Ujong Tanjong, and 3) To find out the student's response to contextual-based thematic teaching materials to increase the learning interest of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Ujong Tanjong. This research is a research development or Research and Development (R&D). This study uses the 4D model (Four D Model). The development stage steps, namely the defining stage (Define), design (Design), development (Develop), and deployment (Disseminate). This research was conducted at SD Negeri Ujong Tanjong, with a total of 20 students. There 18 male students and ten female students. This research aims to contextual-based thematic teaching materials to increase the learning interest of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri Ujong Tanjong. Data collection techniques used were expert validation, questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this development is a contextual-based thematic teaching material that is suitable for use. The feasibility of teaching materials produced from design expert validation, material expert validation, and linguist validation is ideal for teaching materials. Student responses to teaching materials obtained in field trials were very good, with an average score of 97%.
Kik a fogyatékossággal élő személyek és hányan vannak?
Authors: Menich Nóra
Published: December 2024

A tudományos kutatások gyakran címkézik a fogyatékossággal élő emberekét rejtőzködő, nehezen elérhető társadalmi csoportként. A fogyatékosság fogalma körüli változások, a fogyatékos személyeket és családjukat érintő társadalmi hátrányok következtében mind országokon belül, mind országok között nehézséget jelent a pontos létszámadatok számítása, az általánosítás és az összehasonlítás is. A tanulmány két Nógrád vármegyei település példáján keresztül mutatja be, hogy különböző adatfelvételi-kérdezési módszerekkel jelentősen eltérő fogyatékosságarányokat mérhetünk. Mindennek pedig igen erős hatása lehet nemcsak a szakpolitikai döntéshozatali folyamatokra, hanem a beavatkozásokon keresztül a fogyatékossággal élő személyek jóllétére is.
ODGOJNO-OBRAZOVNI RAD MUHAMMEDA SEIDA SERDAREVIĆA NA PRIMJERU MEKTEPSKE POUKE
Authors: Husejnović Safet
Published: December 2024

This research examines the educational contributions of Muhamed Seid Serdarević within the framework of maktab morality. The goal was to analyze Serdarević’s educational work using available sources, with particular emphasis on his two published books: “Ta'limu tedžvid” and “Mektepski red”. The method of theoretical analysis was employed in this study.

The findings demonstrate that Serdarević placed special emphasis on the maktab, its pedagogy, and the behaviour of its students. One of his key contributions to the development of maktab education was the composition of the textbooks “Ta'limu tedžvid” and “Mektepski red”, which outline the code of conduct, principles, and behavioral expectations for maktab students during their time in school. Serdarević also showed an interest in pedagogy by popularizing and modernizing maktab morality, aligning it with contemporary European pedagogical theory and practice.

The research concludes that Muhammed Seid Serdarević made an invaluable contribution to the reform and development of maktab education, particularly through the publication of the textbooks “Ta'limu tedžvid” and “Mektepski red”.
INVERZIJA KOMPONENTI PRVE GENITIVNE VEZE U ROMANIMA MASUMİYET MÜZESİ, KAFAMDA BİR TUHAFLIK I KIRMIZI SAÇLI KADIN
Authors: Solak Edina , Bašić Mirza , Livadić Azra
Published: December 2024

The inverted word order is a stylistic marker in Turkish language, indicating that inversion of sentence elements occurs in contextually and stylistically marked situations. This paper examines contextual situations where the inversion of components of the first genitive case is applied. The analysis is based on examples found in the novels Masumiyet Müzesi, Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık and Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın by Orhan Pamuk. The first part of paper discusses contextual situations where the attributive component of the first genitive case is transferred to a postposition relative to the nominal predicate. The second part of the paper analyzes examples where the attributive component of the first genitive case is transferred to the postposition relative to the verbal predicate. The primary objective of the paper is to analyze the grammatical and semantical features of inverted sentences in which the attributive component of the first genitive case is transferred to the final position in the sentence. Such analysis contributes to better understanding of contextual situations where the inversion of components of first genitive case occurs and provides a good foundation and starting point for further research on the inversion of sentence elements in Turkish language.
RELIGIJSKOPEDAGOŠKI ZNAČAJ AFIRMACIJE TRADICIONALNE TEFSIRSKE MISLI
Authors: Valjevac Mensur , Neimarlija Muamer
Published: December 2024

The development of the religious identity of the members of any community, including the Muslim one, is the subject of religiouspedagogical intentions and based on them the upbringing/educational activities of the responsible scientists of the referential religious community. When it comes to the Islamic community, the Holy Qur'an is the fundamental source of religious identity formation for all Muslims. The Revelation, namely, contains upbringing/educational elements and principles of a permanent character - universally valid and transferable in any time and any place. Since these elements and principles are universally and spatially transferable, certain interpretations of the Qur'anic text are also relevant for today's context. Therefore, the use of the achievements of traditional tafseer thought by religious teachers and imams, with the intention of building the religious identity of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Muslims, should be of exceptional religiouspedagogic significance. That is why the goal of this paper was to investigate the peculiarity and religious-pedagogical significance of the affirmation of traditional tafseer thought on the example of the professional achievements of Imam Abū Bakr al-Rāzi al-Jassās presented in the thematic work.

Viewed from a methodological perspective, the work belongs to the qualitative paradigm and the case study method and coding technique were applied (Popadić, Pavlović and Žeželj, 2018). The results of the research showed that the tafseer thought of Imam Abū Bakr al-Rāzi al-Jassās is characterized by the presence of religious-pedagogical elements and principles in the applicative sense essential for the development of the religious identity of Bosnian Muslims and that the adapted version of the referential book for the needs of the work of religious teachers and imams would have a significant role in cognitive development and formation of referential argumentation skills of religious teachers and imams and methodically facilitated and, in this way, accelerated the transfer of upbringing/educational content.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KLINIK PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENGATASI LEARNING LOSS DI KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT DAYA NTT AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: SUPRAPTI SUPRAPTI , HAKIM PRATIWI RAHMAH , ISLAM SAIFUL
Published: December 2024

This community service activity is used to provide educational assistance that is hampered due to pandemic conditions that hit Indonesia or hampered due to other factors. This assistance is to catch up (learning loss) in the learning process which is carried out independently at the location closest to the student's home. This assistance uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which prioritises the utilisation of existing assets and potential around the target community. This community service activity provides learning assistance to communities in the Southwest Sumba district of NTT in the West Wawewa and Kodi sub-districts and is equipped with making learning modules for students. The mentoring time is from July 2023 to August 2023. The results of this service are assistance to teachers, community leaders, and young people. This mentoring activity aims to train participants to implement the Community Education clinic programme by providing modules in the form of learning manuals and LKPD for students. The manual contains learning steps, while the LKPD contains materials and exercises for students. LKPD contains tasks and socio-cultural based language learning. Then the mentoring participants practised how to teach based on the guidebook and LKPD in groups.
ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian ini dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan pendampingan pendidikan yang terhambat karena kondisi pandemi yang melanda Indonesia maupun terhambat karena faktor lain. Pendampingan ini guna untuk mengejar ketertinggalan (learning loss) dalam proses belajar yang dilakukan secara mandiri di lokasi terdekat rumah siswa. Pendampingan ini menggunakan pendekatan (ABCD) Asset Based Community Development, yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset dan potensi yang ada di sekitar masyarakat sasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pendampingan belajar kepada masyarakat di wilayah kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya NTT di kecamatan Wawewa Barat dan Kodi serta dilengkapi dengan pembuatan modul pembelajaran bagi peserta didik. Waktu pendampingan adalah pada Juli 2023 sampai denegan Agustus 2023. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan kepada guru, tokoh masyarakat, dan muda mudi. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk melatih para peserta untuk melaksanakan program klinik Pendidikan Masyarakat dengan memberikan modul berupa buku petunjuk pembelajaran dan LKPD untuk siswa. Buku panduan berisi Langkah-langkah pembelajaran, sedangkan LKPD berisi tentang materi dan latihan untuk siswa. LKPD berisi tentang tugas-tugas dan pembelajaran Bahasa berbasis sosial budaya. Kemudian peserta pendampingan mempratekkan cara mengajar berdasarkan buku panduan dan LKPD yang ada secara berkelompok.
REBRANDING HALAL – TOURISM PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DESTINASI WISATA TIMUR INODONESIA DENGAN PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL DIGITAL
Authors: SYAIFUDDIN M. IRFAN , HAKIM PRATIWI RAHMAH
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the understanding, skills and marketing methods of the community around halal tourism tourist destinations. Providing skills in using digital social media in rebranding and marketing halal tourism for communities around Eastern Indonesia destinations. The service activities are carried out using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which prioritises the utilisation of assets and potential around the target community. The location of the service is in the Labuan Bajo tourism community. The implementation of training with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which involved representatives of 20 tourism businesses in Labuan Bajo. The achievement obtained from this training is the opening of insights into the importance of halal labels in tourism businesses. The community can create digital content through Instagram as a means of promotion.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengetahui pemahaman, keterampilan dan cara pemasaran masyarakat sekitar destinasi wisata pariwisata halal. Memberikan bekal keterampilan menggunakan media sosial digital dalam rebranding dan marketing pariwisata halal untuk masyarakat sekitar destinasi Indonesia Timur. Kegiatan pengabadian dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan asset dan potensi yang ada di sekitar masyarakat sasaran. Lokasi pengabdian adalah pada masyarakat wisata Labuan Bajo. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dimana melibatkan perwakilan 20 pelaku usaha pariwisata di Labuan Bajo. Capaian yang didapat dari pelatihan ini adalah terbukanya wawasan pentingnya label halal dalam usaha pariwisata. Masyarakat dapat membuat konten digital melalui instagram sebagai sarana promosi.
Reconciling post-orogenic faulting, paleostress evolution, and structural inheritance in the seismogenic northern Apennines (Italy): insights from the Monti Martani Fault System
Authors: Asti Riccardo , Bonini Selina , Viola Giulio , Vignaroli Gianluca
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Structural inheritance plays a significant role in the evolution of fault systems in different tectonic settings. Both positive reactivation of pre-orogenic extensional faults and negative reactivation of synorogenic reverse faults during orogenic cycles have been extensively studied and documented. By contrast, only a few studies have addressed the impact of structural inheritance in regions undergoing polyphasic tectonic histories. Here, we present the Monti Martani Fault System (MMFS) case study (northern Apennines, Italy) as a representative example of a seismically active region where one can investigate the role of inherited pre-orogenic structural features upon the post-orogenic tectonic evolution. We collected outcrop-scale fault slip data from there to constrain fault geometry and kinematics as inputs to paleostress analysis. Based on data from extensional faults that controlled the Plio-Quaternary evolution of the system, we propose that the MMFS does not consist of a ca. 30 km long, L-shaped single normal fault, as previously proposed in the literature, but is instead formed by a set of several shorter NW–SE-trending extensional faults arranged in an en echelon style. Paleostress analysis yielded three distinct extension directions during the Plio-Quaternary post-orogenic extension, oriented NE–SW, NNE–SSW, and NW–SE. We relate the first two directions to local orientation fluctuations of the regional stress field interacting with the moderately oblique inherited structural features and the latter direction to a short-lived orogen-parallel extensional event whose geodynamic causes remain unclear. We suggest that the NE–SW regional post-orogenic extension direction controls the orientation of most of the NW–SE-striking extensional faults, while the morphostructural trend of the Monti Martani Ridge and of its boundaries with the surrounding Plio-Quaternary Medio Tiberino and Terni basins is controlled by the strike of the ∼ N–S and ∼ E–W pre-orogenic (Jurassic) inherited structural grain, rather than by the orientation of the post-orogenic extension direction. We also discuss the implications of these observations on the seismotectonics of the MMFS. Our findings suggest that, in contrast to previous suggestions, the fault system cannot be classified as an active and capable structural feature.
Intolérable tolérance
Authors: Margel Serge
Published: December 2024

Après avoir distingué la souffrance, toujours subjective, réflexive et narrative, de la douleur, toujours localisée dans le corps, Ricœur aborde la souffrance selon deux axes : d’un côté comme une altération du rapport à soi et du rapport à autrui, et de l’autre comme une diminution de la puissance d’agir. À partir de là, cette étude tentera de montrer que la souffrance est une question de pouvoir. Un être souffrant est un être vivant qui peut souffrir. Le sujet est un être qui peut souffrir ses souffrances, les tolérer, les supporter. Or, souffrir, c’est éprouver une diminution de son pouvoir d’agir et de penser. C’est perdre sa puissance, jusqu’à ne plus pouvoir souffrir ou tolérer ses souffrances.
Discourse, Metaphysics, and Hermeneutics of the Self
Authors: Ricœur Paul
Published: December 2024

“Discourse, Metaphysics ,and Hermeneutics of the Self” deals with the connection between the hermeneutics of the self, as constituted in the ethical-anthropological framework of Oneself as Another (1990), and Ricoeur’s conception of a metaphysics of human agency as developed within this period of his work. It relates to his inquiries in the fields of ontology and metaphysics, from the lectures entitled Être, essence et substance chez Platon et Aristote (1953-1954) – translated as Being, Essence and Substance in Plato and Aristotle (2013)—, up to “De la métaphysique à la morale” (1993) published in the Revue de métaphysique et de morale – translated into English as “From Metaphysics to Moral Philosophy” (1996)—, via the article “Ontologie” (1972) for Encyclopaedia Universalis, the last chapter of The Rule of Metaphor (1975), and the first section of the conclusions to the third volume of Time and Narrative (1985). Ricœur aims at determining a specific kind of philosophical discourse as a common ground for the perspectives stemming from a hermeneutic phenomenology and from a more speculative ontological-metaphysical research.
Impacto de la cultura tributaria en el desarrollo socioeconómico desde la Teoría del Cumplimiento Fiscal
Authors: Adarve Henao Joaquín Orlando , Betancur Héctor Darío , Vargas-González Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tiene como propósito realizar un análisis teórico de la relación causal entre la cultura tributaria y el desarrollo socioeconómico, desde la teoría del cumplimiento fiscal, buscando comprender la eficacia de los impuestos como herramienta para mejorar los indicadores de desarrollo socioeconómico conforme al ODS 10.4 que busca erradicar la pobreza, proteger el planeta y asegurar la prosperidad para todos. La obligación normativa de tributar se ha caracterizado por tener un enfoque punitivo y coercitivo, sumado a la corrupción y a la falta de rendición de cuentas del Estado, lo cual aumenta la evasión fiscal. Por lo que se hace necesario comprender cómo los ciudadanos ven los impuestos, ya sea como una obligación legal o como una contribución moral para el bien común. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, haciendo uso de la técnica Prisma, para realizar la revisión de literatura de 139 artículos científicos en la base de datos Scopus. Además, el software Vos viewer permitió identificar los clústeres de cumplimiento fiscal, deberes tributarios, impacto fiscal y Gobernanza, ofreciendo una visión de la relación entre cultura tributaria, desarrollo socioeconómico y la teoría del cumplimiento fiscal, delineando vías para futuras investigaciones y políticas tributarias. Los resultados obtenidos destacan la importancia de diseñar estrategias tributarias con enfoque positivo y armonioso con el contribuyente, para mejorar el recaudo tributario.
Competency-Based Management In Brazilian Federal Universities In The Context Of The National Policy For Employee Development
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Galisa de , De Almeida Bizarria Fabiana Pinto , Oliveira Marcleide Sampaio , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio
Published: December 2024

This research aims to broaden our understanding of the policies and practices aimed at the development of these federal civil servants in Brazil, considering the reference to the 2006, 2019 and 2020 Decrees, based on the People Development Plans (PDPs) of the Brazilian UPFs. A thematic analysis of 23 PDPs was carried out, considering Competency-Based Management (CPM). The study indicates that the UPFs have adopted practices that converge with the Decrees, using diverse and creative processes in the face of a lack of standardization of the Plans, practices aimed at training rather than competencies, a lack of metrics for measuring the efficiency of the PDPs and technical and political challenges faced by the people management units.
Profesionales y aficionados en Acuarelas, revista blanca del Madrid de Alfonso XIII
Authors: González R. Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

En este artículo abordo el montaje en Madrid de la revista blanca Acuarelas (1930) del compositor chileno Osmán Pérez Freire, a cargo de una compañía en que se mezclan profesionales con aficionados de raigambre aristocrática y convergen prácticas musicales españolas, sudamericanas y norteamericanas. Para reconstruir Acuarelas me baso en
crónicas, críticas y fotografía de prensa de la época, en partituras editadas en Chile y en la experiencia del montaje de mi propia compañía de algunos de sus números. Mi
intención es develar estéticas de la revista blanca de aficionados pero también ideologías, intereses y destinos del público aristocrático madrileño ad portas de la II República.  Esta revista nos permite reflexionar sobre construcciones de alteridad, el papel de la mujer, la absorción de la modernidad, y la articulación de tradiciones del teatro musical de comienzos del siglo XX.
La Polémica de Siena desde la perspectiva de la Iglesia: un opúsculo del cardenal Torquemada como expresión de la ortodoxia católica
Authors: Morales Muñoz Raúl
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo se centra en el opúsculo, actualmente inédito, que redactó el cardenal Juan de Torquemada como réplica a las proposiciones que Alfonso de Madrigal expuso en la ciudad de Siena y que fueron censuradas por una comisión de jueces de la Iglesia. En el opúsculo se recogen los argumentos que, según su autor, constituyen el fundamento para condenar las referidas proposiciones, a la vez que expone las ideas que, de acuerdo con el magisterio de la Iglesia, se consideran ortodoxas. Sobre la base del texto del opúsculo, el artículo hace un resumen y un estudio del mismo. El principal objetivo que se persigue es difundir la existencia y el contenido del opúsculo, si bien eso servirá al tiempo para poder profundizar en el conocimiento de la controversia teológica que se generó en Siena mediante el análisis de la perspectiva de la Iglesia, que conformó uno de los dos ejes enfrentados en ella, así como también servirá para revalorizar el papel de Torquemada en la polémica, frente a quienes han realizado una interpretación partidista del episodio sienés, adoptando una actitud peyorativa hacia este autor.
La gestión económica como herramienta de poder: Isabel la Católica y su papel en la elaboración de joyas en los ajuares de sus hijas
Authors: Escalera Fernández Isabel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo explora el papel que tuvo Isabel la Católica en la creación de los ajuares de sus cuatro hijas y cómo gestionó los recursos económicos de la familia real para tal fin. La reina entendió desde el principio que las joyas no solo eran símbolos de riqueza, sino también instrumentos de poder, legitimidad y continuidad dinástica. A través de una cuidadosa planificación se aseguró de que sus hijas estuviesen adecuadamente equipadas para sus matrimonios con ajuares que reflejaban tanto su estatus como su identidad familiar. Demostró en tiempos de perentoria necesidad su capacidad para adaptar y reutilizar recursos, manteniendo la estabilidad financiera del reino sin sacrificar la magnificencia de los ajuares. Las joyas heredadas y de nueva creación no solo conectaron emocionalmente a la reina con sus hijas, sino que también sirvieron como un recuerdo tangible del poder y el legado de los Trastámara. En síntesis, el artículo pretende adentrarse en el rol que desempeñó Isabel la Católica como gestora de sus bienes y como principal responsable de la confección del ajuar de las infantas.
RECENT CONTROVERSIES OF THE SRAFFIAN SUPERMULTIPLIER
Authors: De Araujo Oliveira João Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The present work provides a detailed investigation of how the Sraffian Supermultiplier (hereafter SSM) was developed, and the critiques around the theme. The theory initially presented by Serrano in 1995 and linked to the neo-Kaleckian approach by Lavoie (2015), was essentially based on the works of Sraffa and Garegnani. According to the last mentioned paper, the model is supported by autonomous consumption delivered from the rentiers side, which drives capacity utilization to its normal level. Therefore, authors such as Skott, Oreiro, and others, pointed out that this assumption does not fit the literature. In this vein, our investigation works on the historical development of the theory showing the evolution of the Supermultiplier in an international and Brazilian debate.
Discapacidad, Tecnología y Mercado Laboral. Una historia de las ideas
Authors: Sandoval Eduardo
Published: December 2024

El tema de la discapacidad ha sido tratado en diferentes estudios desde la perspectiva social, médica y legal -derechos humanos-, pero no existen tantos trabajos sobre el mercado del trabajo y la discapacidad. La tesis doctoral de Cazallas (Cazallas Alcaide, 2016) analiza con profundidad los diferentes modelos del mercado laboral, su influencia en la contratación de las personas con discapacidad tanto desde el lado de la oferta como de la demanda y revisa los datos del mercado laboral de 2008 en España con la última Encuesta de Discapacidad, Autonomía personal y situaciones de Dependencia (EDAD-2008).
En este artículo pretendemos añadir una visión histórica de la discapacidad en la sociedad, su evolución hasta nuestros tiempos -con grandes avances en los aspectos legislativos-, las contribuciones de la Escolástica y su Tratado de Pobres, y la posterior influencia de los pensadores del Estado del Bienestar en la reinterpretación de la discapacidad como un problema del conjunto persona-sociedad.
Hacia una Inteligencia Artificial Interseccional
Authors: Simó Soler Elisa
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El auge de sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial para el tratamiento de información y la relevancia empírica del enfoque interseccional incita la búsqueda de un punto de confluencia entre ambos métodos de análisis. Objetivos. El potencial analítico que ofrecen los sistemas de aprendizaje automático, dada su elevada capacidad de procesamiento de datos masivos, sumado a la mejor disposición del enfoque interseccional para abordar problemáticas sociales, al incidir sobre los diferentes ejes de identidad/opresión que vertebran la posición de las personas, invita a plantear una simbiosis entre ellos hasta alcanzar una Inteligencia Artificial Interseccional. Metodología. Para ello, se realiza una aproximación conceptual a ambos métodos y se estudian los tres momentos en los que podría evaluarse la interseccionalidad de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial: en la configuración de las bases de datos de entrenamiento, en el descubrimiento de correlaciones entre variables durante el desarrollo de los modelos y, finalmente, en la fase de auditoría como categoría de fiabilidad del sistema. Resultados. Tras la revisión doctrinal y de supuestos empíricos ya desarrollados, se observa cómo es posible poner al servicio de la sociedad una Inteligencia Artificial que, lejos de generar sesgos, contribuya a la visibilización de realidades olvidadas y colectivos discriminados desde una perspectiva Interseccional. Conclusión. En una sociedad democrática una Inteligencia Artificial Interseccional no solo es posible sino deseable como herramienta para potenciar la diversidad y la inclusión.
El compromiso empresarial del Ibex 35 con el talento femenino a través de sus publicaciones en Instagram durante 2022
Authors: Martín-Herrero José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Introducción, Las organizaciones y las empresas cada vez han ido dando más importancia a la reputación corporativa y a las diferentes herramientas que contribuyen a generar una buena imagen entre sus públicos de interés. Así, las dimensiones interna y externa de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y la gestión de las cinco variables de la diversidad se han convertido en un pilar estratégico para grandes empresas. Propósito, Se profundiza en el uso de la comunicación corporativa en general y en el uso de Instagram en particular por parte de las empresas que forman parte del índice bursátil español Ibex 35 para comunicar sus diferentes acciones de RSC y de gestión de la diversidad. Objetivos, A través de este estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo se pretende conocer cómo ha sido la comunicación de las acciones referidas a la incorporación del talento femenino dentro de sus organizaciones como una de las variables de la diversidad empresarial durante el año 2022. Metodología, Se realiza una búsqueda de los diferentes perfiles que las empresas tienen en Instagram y se hace un estudio de las más de 3.700 publicaciones llevadas a cabo durante el año. Resultados, Las empresas del Ibex 35 tienen una presencia desigual en Instagram, de las 35 solo 14 de ellas tienen presencia en la red y las publicaciones específicas sobre el talento femenino no superan el 10% de las publicaciones en ningún caso. Discusión y aportaciones, Con esta investigación se abren posibilidades de estudio científico para conocer cómo estas empresas comunican otras acciones concretas de RSC o de gestión de la diversidad en sus publicaciones de Instagram o también de otras redes sociales en las que tengan presencia activa.
La Transformación de la Publicidad bajo la Luz de la Humanidad
Authors: Fu Tianyi
Published: December 2024

Pérez Latre, F. J. (2024). Marcas humanas: fundamentos de la publicidad en el siglo XXI
Desarrollo sostenible y movimientos migratorios: la inmigración en el mundo actual.
Authors: Angulo Ríos Zoilo
Published: December 2024

La inmigración es un tipo de desplazamiento humano, también conocida como migración en el que personas provenientes de un país u otra región ingresan a una sociedad determinada. Podemos decir, que es un fenómeno mundial, que cada día va en crecimiento. Sus causas son múltiples, desde factores económicos, pasando por problemas de índole geográfica hasta situaciones de conflicto político. El artículo sigue una metodología cualitativa, donde se explora el mundo de la inmigración. El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar la interrelación entre medio ambiente, desarrollo sostenible y los flujos de inmigración como una realidad social. Por último, la inmigración como fenómeno complejo desde el punto de vista socio-político, jurídico y económico, ha provocado que los países pobres se conviertan en expulsores de mano de obra barata y cualificada, y los países ricos se conviertan en receptores de las mismas.
Análisis comparado de la normativa española sobre la protección de los espacios forestales y sus disimilitudes con el Derecho ecuatoriano
Authors: Cruz Ortega Katheryne Mabel
Published: December 2024

Actualmente, los bosques cubren alrededor de 4.060 millones de hectáreas en el mundo, representando el 31% de la superficie terrestre y albergando una gran parte de la biodiversidad de flora y fauna, que, con el pasar de los años se ha visto disminuida a causa de las antiguas creencias de que sus recursos eran ilimitados, creencias que en la actualidad no caben por los diversos estudios que arrojan que mucho de estos son recursos no renovables haciendo que esto genere un gran interés por parte de los seres humanos alrededor de querer conservarla y protegerla, todo esto a través de la creación de varios instrumentos jurídicos tanto internacionales como nacionales que van directamente ligados a la protección del bien jurídico llamado medio ambiente. En razón a lo mencionado, el presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar las normativas protectoras de los espacios forestales existentes tanto en España como en Ecuador, pudiendo de esa manera realizar una comparación de las mismas y determinar si su funcionamiento realmente se da en cumplimiento con las normativas existentes.
ESTUDANTES INTERNACIONAIS E O DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL DOS ESTADOS NO SISTEMA-MUNDO
Authors: Goes Marcos Linhares , Lucena Andrea Freire de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do artigo é verificar se há vínculo entre a presença de estudantes internacionais em um país e a posição que ele ocupa no Sistema-Mundo, de acordo com os pressupostos teóricos de Immanuel Wallerstein. Os dados utilizados foram obtidos das páginas eletrônicas do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) e da Organização das Nações Unidas para Educação, Ciência e Cultura (UNESCO). Os países foram posicionados no Sistema-Mundo com base no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e na quantidade de estudantes internacionais que eles atraem. Os resultados mostram que há correlação entre a posição que cada país ocupa no Sistema-Mundo e a capacidade para atrair estudantes internacionais.
A “Viola quebrada” e a doce música: entre o Mário de Andrade cantor e o teórico
Authors: Razzante Vaccari Pedro
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objeto principal a associação entre o Mário de Andrade teórico e o prático – o musicólogo e o cantor, o escritor e o cantador. Através dessas duas facetas, que se complementam, Mário de Andrade se firmou como o maior estudioso e entendedor da música brasileira e, com recentes descobertas, também um cantor que demonstrava na prática o que pretendia na teoria. Seu cantar e escritos sobre a prática do cantar nacional muito se basearam na figura do embolador Chico Antônio, que sintetizava, no canto, aquilo que Mário de Andrade professava em sua bibliografia. Nossa busca se constitui em decodificar esse cantar brasileiro contemporâneo, amparado em estudos relevantes e consagrados sobre o tema, e por meio da escuta de Mário de Andrade e Chico Antônio, traçar um esboço do que seria o ideal do cantar brasileiro na música de concerto hoje. Os resultados foram constatar que nasalidade, destreza retórica, improvisação e jocosidade ainda estão presentes no cotidiano dos cantadores de embolada e de modinhas da atualidade, e como Mário de Andrade deixou um legado com estreita conexão com o canto étnico multifacetado dos diversos “Brasis” de todas as regiões do país continental.
O Ressonador como Modelo para Texturas Musicais no Contexto da Composição Instrumental Contemporânea
Authors: Valente Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

A escrita musical praticada nos séculos XX e XXI fez emergir novas texturas musicais não observadas em períodos históricos anteriores. Se a monofonia, a polifonia, a homofonia e a heterofonia têm as suas raízes no desenvolvimento das técnicas tradicionais da harmonia e do contraponto, a renovação da textura musical pode ser entendida como resultado de novas poéticas musicais e abordagens estéticas prosseguidas por diferentes ramos do modernismo musical e seus desdobramentos. Conceitos como a emancipação da dissonância, a melodia dos timbres (Klangfarbenmelodien), a libertação do ruído e o interesse pelas massas sonoras em movimento podem ser apontados como catalisadores de texturas nunca antes ouvidas, como o pontilhismo de Anton Webern e dos serialistas do pós-guerra, os blocos sonoros de Igor Stravinsky e Edgard Varèse, as massas sonoras estocásticas de Iannis Xenakis, os aglomerados massivos de Krzysztof Penderecki, a micropolifonia de György Ligeti e o ideal de síntese sonora instrumental perseguido por como Tristan Murail e outros comumente agrupados sob a égide da Música Espectral. Mesmo que não seja uma tendência predominante, uma nova textura particularmente interessante é o que podemos chamar textura-ressonador, que será a ideia central do presente texto. Será desenvolvida uma breve definição do modelo excitador-ressonador no contexto da síntese sonora digital e sua possível tradução na análise e criação de texturas instrumentais, explorando exemplos do repertório contemporâneo, com especial interesse no trabalho de compositores brasileiros.
Quintal dos sons:
Authors: Sapucaia Rocha Rosimária
Published: December 2024

O artigo descreve a instalação sonora desenvolvida no doutorado em Média-Arte Digital (2022). “Quintal dos Sons” busca refletir sobre os sons contemporâneos, convidando os participantes a interagirem com sons que são acionados por meio de sensores de aproximação. A pesquisa combina a prática artística e a investigação teórica, utilizando a metodologia Arts Based Research. Os sons na instalação refletem o conceito de Paisagens sonoras, abrangendo sons da natureza e sons produzidos pelo ser humano, explorando os extremos da vida contemporânea. No desenvolvimento da obra artística incluímos a cartografia sonora e observação dos espaços urbanos, utilizando a tecnologia na gravação de paisagens sonoras e na construção do artefato. A narrativa sonora abrange desde os primeiros sons do nascimento de um ser humano até a conexão com a natureza, ruídos urbanos e canções tradicionais do Vale do Jequitinhonha. A metáfora do quintal e a imagem da ponte, semelhante em Porto e em Almenara-Vale do Jequitinhonha-MG, são elementos cruciais no processo criativo, refletindo a vida da autora e das comunidades. O artigo conclui destacando a importância da atividade musical como intrinsecamente humana, associando vivências geográficas ao patrimônio cultural e físico, sendo um substrato-teste para atividades científico-artísticas sonoras.
Palavras-chave: Instalação sonora; paisagens sonoras; imersão sonora; processo criativo.
“De vez em quando eu morro, mas hoje não”:
Authors: Dias Arndt Andressa
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa-intervenção, de cunho qualitativo, pretendeu verificar se experiências musicais coletivas vivenciadas na Musicoterapia contribuíram para processos emancipatórios das pessoas participantes. Realizamos onze encontros de Musicoterapia, com participação de oito pessoas em situação de imigração involuntária ou refúgio, todas com nacionalidade venezuelana, embora esse não tenha sido um critério de inclusão. Inspiramo-nos no Método da Igualdade, proposto por Rancière, e empreendemos uma análise temática das informações construídas ao longo do processo. Defendemos que a Musicoterapia pode contribuir para processos emancipatórios de pessoas em situação de imigração involuntária ou refúgio, quando resiste a uma lógica embrutecedora.
Kazakh traditional song and musical heritage of Abay
Authors: Yelemanova Saida
Published: December 2024

Kazakh traditional song culture has not been studied enough. For specialists and lovers of singing, the turning points of the song history are interesting, testifying to its qualitative renewal. These include the emergence of oral professionalism in song culture. The purpose of this article is a historical overview of the development of the Kazakh song, when the innovative songwriting of Abay, a poet and educator of the late 19th - early 20th century, spreads.
The main problem in the study of traditional songs and songs of Abay is the definition of adequate cultural-historical (professionalism) and musical-stylistic approaches to analysis. Song creativity, recorded in musical and ethnographic collections (more than three thousand samples), collected in their own folklore expeditions and musical and concert practice of art carriers, was subjected to analysis. The methodology of studying Kazakh songwriting is based on the observation of folk music-making, musical and poetic analytics is based on the ratio of poetic text and melody, which determines the song genre. The method of data comparison and generalization allowed to determine the originality of different historical layers of the Kazakh traditional song. In the folk-professional song, the purposefulness of its development, the setting of artistic tasks is revealed. Abay's songwriting, being subject to his poetic reform, cannot follow the stylistic norms of the Kazakh oral-professional song.
Entre o Passado e o Futuro
Authors: Velho Homero
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta as primeiras análises sobre a atividade profissional da ópera no Brasil nas primeiras duas décadas do século XXI. Para que essas análises fossem possíveis foi necessário criar uma base de dados chamada Base Ópera Brasil para catalogar e organizar a produção de ópera no país neste período. Através dos dados coletados é possível ver que a atividade operística no Brasil nas primeiras duas décadas do século XXI é menor que no século XX, embora a escolha de repertório e compositores tenha permanecido, em essência, as mesmas. Neste sentido as temporadas líricas brasileiras são parecidas com temporadas de outros países.  A região Sudeste é responsável por mais de sessenta por cento das óperas produzidas no Brasil, o que indica que o gênero tem muito potencial para crescimento podendo se beneficiar de políticas públicas específicas para o setor.
Improvement of Musical Technique in Playing Wind Instruments: Individual Approach and the Use of Digital Innovations
Authors: Huang Tianlong
Published: December 2024

The mastery of performing musical pieces using wind instruments depends on the musician's level of preparation. The objective of this article is to investigate the influence of the teaching approach employed in wind instrument instruction on the improvement of musical technique. The study was based on the recruitment of control (Group 1) and experimental (Group 2) groups. Group 1 was taught using traditional methods, while Group 2 was taught using an updated methodology incorporating an individualized approach to instruction and the use of the Virtual Trumpet digital application. It was determined that students in the experimental group were able to achieve higher trumpet playing scores, primarily attributed to breathing technique and embouchure (p≤0.05). Additionally, students in Group 2 exhibited higher endurance scores (the highest scores) compared to students in Group 1 (scores ranging from 3 to 5), attributed to the carefully designed individualized teaching approach. It was found that the overall quality of performance among students in Group 2 corresponded to grades of 4 and 5. The practical significance of this study lies in the potential for improving trumpet instruction methods by tailoring them to individual musicians' capabilities.
Advanced string instruments in the musical culture of Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and UzbeksAdvanced string instruments in the musical culture of Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and Uzbeks
Authors: Junussova Balzhan , Utegalieva Saule , Shugay Aiganym , Abdinurov Alibi , Medeubek Maxat
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the need to explore the significance, uniqueness, preservation, and popularisation of the unique art of interpretation on stringed instruments in Central Asia, including modified ones, in the modern world. The purpose of the study is to examine the features of using the “prima-kobyz” and advanced string instruments in the sphere of contemporary musical art in Kazakhstan and Turkic peoples (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan). The methods employed in investigating this problem include analysis, comparison, and synthesis. As a result of this study, certain aspects of the studied phenomenon were identified: understanding the fundamental properties of instruments (timbre, sound formation, tuning, production resources, form); examining the process of their reconstruction (establishing uniform temperament, introducing metal strings); illuminating the principles of preserving traditions of oral professional and folk music by modern composers (synthesis of traditions of oral-professional and later academic fields based on form, genres, intonational, and rhythmic content); revealing the features of performance practice on stringed instruments in Central Asia (identifying the technical potential and versatility of sound shades of “prima-kobyz”, capable of translating large-scale compositions, including Concerto No. 1 by A. Zhaiym, analysed in this paper); noting the outcomes of modernising ancient stringed instruments (positive: broad coverage of classical and modern global repertoire, concert, ensemble, orchestral functions; negative: the disappearance of the authenticity of sound and unique timbral colour) and the factors of their reconstruction as ancient samples of Central Asian instrumentation; the significance, necessity, and demand for parallel development of performing skills on authentic and reconstructed models of folk instruments. The practical importance of this study lies in the demand for its materials by such fields as: musicology; cultural studies; history and theory of professional music in oral tradition; music education; solo, ensemble, and orchestral performance on folk instruments.