bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Teachers' Digital Literacy to Improve Learning Skills in Era 4.0 (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Ayun Fitroh Lutfiana
Published: April 2024

Digitalization is shaping the overall structure of education around the world, with attention received from governments, practitioners, researchers, and policymakers for educational development. Digital technologies are bringing major changes to education, skills and employment. These changes reflect how technology is increasingly at the center of education 4.0. Digital technologies evolve through capabilities and skills in resources. This research is an SLR by identifying various appropriate and relevant literature. Data searches were conducted using criteria determined by researchers from various search engines such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Researchgate, and which resulted in several articles for further analysis Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a qualitative approach to describing the research findings. The results showed that digital technology in education in the era of reformers 4.0 greatly affects the digital literacy skills of educators if digital technology training programs are carried out continuously. In addition, attention from the government and policymakers is needed for rural educators who are still not ready for the presence of digital literacy
Pawsome Detect: Harnessing Pattern Recognition and Data Mining for Canine Age and Breed Detection
Authors: Aiver S. Abesamis
Published: April 2024

PAWSOMEDETECT leverages pattern recognition to revolutionize canine age and breed detection. Determining a dog's age and breed from photos has become vital due to rising popularity of dogs as pets and the demand for personalized, data-driven pet care. Traditional methods rely on manual inspection and judgment, prone to errors. Furthermore, mating compatibility among breeds is a consideration for dog owners. This aids users in identifying compatible breeds for mating, increasing successful mating chances.  To achieve accurate age and breed, deep learning models are trained on a vast collection of annotated dog photos. These models use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning to improve performance and generalize knowledge, revealing age and breed patterns. Researchers, breeders, and owners can benefit from this data. Following ISO-25010 guidelines, the study confirms the system's accuracy in age and breed determination, as well as its ability to detect user locations for successful mating. It meets response time and resource utilization requirements, ensuring timely operations. In conclusion, "PAWSOMEDETECT" a groundbreaking pattern recognition-based method for accurate age and breed identification in dogs. It provides data-driven solutions for pet care, mating compatibility, and more, benefiting users and dogs. The study's continued enhancements promise even greater accuracy and functionality.
Analysis of Mobile ADHOC Network's Unipath and Multipath Routing Protocols
Authors: Srikanth G. K.
Published: April 2024

A mobile area network, also known as a MANET, is a structure that is constructed by wireless connections that connect mobile devices in order to establish a dynamic architecture. The use of routing protocols is an essential component in the process of data transmission across a network. Multipath and unipath are the two kind of routing protocols that are considered to be the most fundamental. Within the scope of this study, we investigated the effectiveness of two prevalent on-demand routing strategies, namely AOMDV and MDART, as well as AODV, which is a unipath routing protocol. These protocols were chosen because of their superior performance in comparison to their counterparts in a variety of domains, particularly in terms of reducing routing load and delay.
Fusing Deep Immuno Net and Random Forest to Improve the Detection of Dengue Fever: A Computational Strategy for Prompt and Precise Diagnosis
Authors: N.Sharlie Vasanthi
Published: April 2024

Dengue fever is a worldwide health issue caused by the virus. Effective medical management and avoidance of severe consequences need fast and precise Dengue detection. This research uses advanced image pre-processing, deep learning methods using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and feature selection to improve Dengue diagnosis. Our first study focuses on improving input images using cutting-edge image enhancement methods, including Adaptive Contrast Enhancement using Histogram Equalization (ACE-HE)during pre-processing. This improves visual data for processing, enabling Dengue identification. Feature extraction, using a CNN architecture optimized for Dengue detection, is our core technique. We also use current neural network designs like EfficientNet and transformers to extract subtle characteristics needed for effective diagnosis. Our approach uses computational evolutionary algorithms and neural structure searches to identify the most relevant features from the large pool of retrieved information. These characteristics are gradually fused to provide a complete depiction of Dengue's complicated patterns. Dengue detection is completed using high-performance classifiers including Random Forest variations and ensemble approaches. Our architecture is adaptable and resilient, achieving above 97.92% BCCD dataset classification accuracy. This technology represents a major advance in Dengue diagnosis and meets the worldwide requirement for rapid and accurate infectious illness identification. Our strategy uses the latest computer vision and neural network technology to produce dependable and effective tools for rapid and accurate Dengue diagnosis, addressing a crucial worldwide healthcare issue.
Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Security Through Mutual Information Analysis for Intrusion Detection and Resilience
Authors: M.Sahaya Sheela
Published: April 2024

Intrusion detection is a critical aspect of network security, involving the identification and response to unauthorized access or malicious activities within a system. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding networks and ensuring data integrity and confidentiality. The Mutual Information (MI) analysis is a vital component in the realm of intrusion detection and security within Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). By assessing the information shared between pairs of sensor nodes, MI analysis reveals underlying patterns and relationships in network data. This process involves calculating the mutual information for each node pair based on statistical properties of observed values. Strong correlations or dependencies between nodes are identified, aiding in the detection of critical nodes or clusters vulnerable to compromise. Additionally, MI analysis informs feature extraction by guiding the selection of informative features that capture network structure. It also serves as a proactive tool for identifying anomalies or deviations from expected patterns, which may signal intrusion attempts or malicious activities. Through monitoring changes in mutual information over time, MI analysis facilitates prompt responses to emerging threats, enhancing the resilience and security of WSNs. The work exhibits high accuracy, recall rates, and detection rates across various attack scenarios, underscoring its efficacy in identifying and mitigating security threats. The algorithm's efficiency, effectiveness, and reliability make it a promising solution for enhancing WSN security. Through sophisticated methodologies and adaptive defensive strategies, the proposed algorithm strengthens the robustness and dependability of WSNs, minimizing the risk of potential security vulnerabilities and ensuring comprehensive threat detection in real-world deployment scenarios.
A Novel Assimilate Power Flow Control Technique Based Multiport Converter For Hybrid Power Generation System With Grid-Connected Application
Authors: R. Madhana
Published: April 2024

Clean, sufficient energy from renewable resources such as the Sun, Wind, and other natural resources is provided via renewable energy technology. Electricity failure also increases with the electricity demand. Thus, consistent loads may be provided by renewable energy sources. A multiport conversion architecture has been developed for hybrid energy sources such as wind and solar sources. A practical method of producing power is to combine wind and sun resources. This study presents a coordinated control method and dynamic modelling tools for an integrated microgrid scheme that combines fuel cell technology, backup diesel generation, photovoltaic systems, battery generators, and assimilated power flow control (APFC). A unique vibrant filter compensator based on dynamics is employed to achieve a fully balanced integrated system. This ensures minimal inrush current, load excursions, and regulated DC bus voltage while optimizing the utilization of the diesel generator set. Our primary area is to achieve the most efficient operation of the integrated renewable energy sources, including PV panels and fuel cells. Photovoltaic Power System with Backup Fuel Cell Source for Hybrid Power System: The control unit in this hybrid system manages the power from both the fuel and the PV cells. When the control power is activated, it triggers the fuel cell and photovoltaic cell powers. The control device first checks if the photovoltaic cell is generating power. If the PV energy is sufficient to meet the load requirements, the control power links the photovoltaic energy to the load. In cases where the load cannot be fulfilled by photovoltaic power alone, the control system disconnects the photovoltaic cell power and switches to the backup fuel cell power. Afterwards, when the power generated from the photovoltaic cells reaches a sufficient level, the control system promptly switches from the fuel cell to the photovoltaic cells. The fuel cell is integrated with a photovoltaic system and a DC-DC boost conversion in conjunction with the resistive workload. The controller outputs have been fine-tuned, and PWM is generated and subsequently supplied to the converter's switching. The converter's design considers conversion efficiency, power sharing, system stability, and responsiveness in various operational scenarios to ensure successful operation. The effectiveness of the simulated output APFC techniques is evaluated for each parameter, such as steady-state error, THD, and the system's efficiency.
Investigate the Application of Particle Swarm Optimization to Fine-Tune the Architecture and Parameters of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhanced Accuracy in Brain Tumor Detection from Medical Images
Authors: Nahir Ali Nahi
Published: April 2024

This study researches the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to adjust the design and boundaries of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) for improved precision in cerebrum growth recognition from clinical pictures. Different PSO calculation variants are investigated for division and grouping of MR pictures. A clever PSO-based strategy for picture gathering is presented, alongside a half and half K-Means/SBM-PSO approach for MR picture division. The proposed methods are assessed utilizing MR pictures from assorted sources, uncovering the adequacy of PSO in both picture division and advancing the K-Means grouping strategy. A half breed PSO approach is exhibited for characterizing MR pictures as typical or strange in light of the presence of mind growths, and for evaluating MR pictures as per the WHO characterization framework for cerebrum cancers. The exploratory outcomes demonstrate that the proposed techniques lead to more modest intra-bunch distances and bigger between-bunch distances, bringing about superior division results. Eminently, the reconciliation of PSO with K-Means shows improved strength and execution contrasted with individual methodologies. The reviewing discoveries recommend impediments in the ongoing X-ray approach for growth evaluating. Overall, this study highlights the potential of PSO in optimizing DCNN architectures for accurate brain tumor detection from medical images, emphasizing the effectiveness of hybrid PSO-K-Means models for improved segmentation and classification outcomes.
Novel Hybrid Deep Optimized Machine Learning Model for Energy Efficient Cluster Selection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks
Authors: Chandrashekhar Goswami
Published: April 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grown into a more powerful type of data transmission due to this rapid progress of evolution of wireless communication technology. In addition, UAVs have been proven to be effective in a variety of applications, including intelligent transport, disaster risk management, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. When UAVs are deployed randomly, however, they can effectively accomplish challenging tasks because of the UAVs’ has low battery capacity, quick mobility, and dynamic in nature orientation. Due to this reason, a new technique must be designed for an optimal energy efficient UAV clustering as well as data routing protocols.  In this work proposes a new hybrid model of Emperor penguin-based Generalized Approximate Reasoning Based Intelligent Control (EP-GARIC) cluster-based network topology. Furthermore, the optimal routing function is achieved by the proposed Artificial Jellyfish Optimization (AJO). The implementation of this research is carried out using Network Simulator (NS2). The simulation results displays the effective performance of the suggested approach in terms of reduced energy consumption, improved packet delivery ratio, reduced loss, and so on over compared to the conventional approaches.
Halûk Yusuf Şehsuvaroğlu’nun Hayatı, Görevleri Ve Askerî Tarihçiliği
Authors: Aydın Salim
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı Devleti’ne 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren hizmet eden Sadrazam Koca Yusuf Paşa ahfadından gelen, Haluk Yusuf Şehsuvaroğlu’nun askerî tarih açısından önemli olan yazılarını, görevlerini ve hayatını ele almaktır. Hem yazar hem de müzeci, aynı zamanda Deniz Kuvvetleri’nde Hâkim Albay olan Şehsuvaroğlu, yakın döneme kadar İstanbul ve kültür tarihi yazılarıyla daha çok ön plana çıkmıştır. Bunun nedeni Türkiye’de askerî tarihçilik alanında çalışma yapan araştırmacıların az olmasıdır. Son dönemde Türkiye’de askerî tarihçiliğin ivme kazanmasıyla bu alandaki çalışmalar her geçen gün artmaya başlamıştır. Şehsuvaroğlu’nun askerî tarih makaleleri vefatından sonra Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Deniz Kuvvetleri tarafından toplanarak kitap haline getirilmiştir. Şehsuvaroğlu’nun askerî tarih ile ilgili yazdığı makalelerin içeriği hakkında yeterli derecede çalışma yoktur. Bu makalede, Şehsuvaroğlu’nun yazılarının analizi yanında onun askerî tarih açısından ele aldığı makalelerdeki konuların ayrıntılarına da yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Makalelerde içeriğe yer verilmesinin sebebi; hem okuyucuyu aydınlatmak hem de Şehsuvaroğlu’nun bu alana olan hâkimiyetini ortaya koymaktır.
Heating the Future: Overcoming Challenges and Gaining Stakeholder Support for District Heating Transformation
Authors: Köhler Benjamin , Berneiser Jessica , Bürger Veit , Herbstritt Caren , Hünecke Katja
Published: April 2024

District heating plays an important role in many studies and scenarios for reaching greenhouse gas neutrality in Germany’s heating sector. In some scenarios, the share increases to up to 30 % of the final energy demand for heat supply in buildings. Expanding and transforming district heating will not occur without significant effort; it will take a deliberate approach and appropriate measures to successfully achieve these goals. Technical and organizational challenges must be addressed, along with securing support and promoting social acceptance and active societal support among the various stakeholders. Therefore, in this research, barriers, and potential solutions are analyzed for the seven main stakeholder groups involved and affected by the extension and transformation of district heating in Germany. Furthermore, this study examines and discusses methods to increase acceptance and active societal support in Denmark, the Netherlands and France, based on literature, interviews and two stakeholder workshops. Consequently, measures to increase acceptance of and active societal support for district heating in Germany are specified.
SAĞLIK TURİZMİNİN EKONOMİK BOYUTU: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Eryer Ayşe
Published: April 2024

Alternatif turizm çeşitleri arasında dikkat çeken alanlardan biri de sağlık turizmidir. Sağlık turizmi, tedavi amacıyla yapılan seyahatler olarak bilinmektedir. Son dönemlerde sağlık turizmi alanındaki yarışa, gelişmiş ülkelerin yanı sıra Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerin de dahil olması neticesinde bu sektörde rekabet hızla artmıştır. Ülkelerin sağlık sektörüne yönelik turist sayısı artmış ve artan turist sayısı ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlamıştır. Teorik olarak ele alınan bu çalışmanın amacı, dünya ekonomisinde önemli bir orana sahip olan sağlık turizminin Türkiye’deki mevcut durumunu ele alıp ekonomik katkılarının neler olduğunu araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de sağlık turizmine yönelik literatür incelemesinden faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda sağlık turizminin ekonomik açıdan birçok olumlu etkisinin olduğu söylenebilmektedir. Ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlayan sağlık turizminde pazar payının artırılması için bu konuda öncü ülkelerin örnek alınması, uluslararası tanıtıma daha fazla önem verilmesi ve bunların devlet tarafından sübvanse edilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
REVOLUTIONIZING DENTAL DIAGNOSTICS: ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN AI-POWERED IMAGING SYSTEMS
Authors: Alkallabi Dr. Salman Abdulrahman , Al Shmry Fawziah Khalaf , Al Muhaidib Saja Abdulrahman , Alzahrani Saja Abdulrahman Al Muhaidib Muhannad Saad , Alqahtani Saad Mohammed , Mahnashi Bandar Ahmad , Farrash Fawaz Abdulhamid , Fallatah Sahar Abdullrahman
Published: April 2024

This study explores AI-powered dental imaging systems in detail, emphasizing how they are revolutionizing diagnoses. These systems analyze radiographs, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans with efficiency thanks to machine learning algorithms. We give a summary of their potential for automated interpretation, treatment suggestions, and dental disease prognosis. Reviews from academic institutions highlight how much better they are at identifying dental decay and creating individualized treatment plans than older techniques. Furthermore, the effectiveness of computer vision methods—in particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs)—in identifying dental caries is emphasized. Issues with interpretability, ethical issues, and workflow integration still exist despite their promise. In order to overcome these obstacles and optimize the advantages of AI in dentistry, we stress the significance of interdisciplinary cooperation, which will eventually improve patient care and results.
DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOMS AT THE SECONDARY LEVEL: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Anwar Maria , Ali Muhammad Jafar
Published: April 2024

This quantitative, descriptive research study investigated English teachers' perspective of critical thinking at secondary level. Sample of 100 participant (50 male, 50 female) was selected through random sampling. The data was collected using self-developed, 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS-20 software, with frequencies calculated for each response option. The results indicated that majority of respondents (92.4%) had knowledge about critical thinking, viewed it as important for teaching English (92%), and considered it crucial for 21st-century learning (91%). Most of teachers (90%) reported using different techniques, particularly questioning (95%), to develop the students' critical thinking skills. However, only 14% believed students were good at the critical thinking, while 44.7% disagreed with this notion. This highlighted a perceived gap between their efforts & students' abilities. It is concluded that English teachers have strong theoretical understanding of critical thinking and recognize its significance. Still, concerns exist about use of the current practices in fostering students' critical thinking skills. Addressing these areas could help bridge gap amid teachers' aspirations for critical thinking development & observed outcomes in their students
THE NOTION OF THE ‘MELTING POT’ REBUFFED: PORTRAYAL OF AFRICAN AMERICAN EXPERIENCE IN RALPH ELLISON’S INVISIBLE MAN
Authors: Khattak Hoor Shamail , Rahim Abdul , Khattak Manzoor Ahmad
Published: April 2024

United States of America is immigrant Nation hence; the word immigration resonates especially strongly with Americans. Critics claim that regulations intended to stop illegal immigration encourage the use of racial profiling by the police, raising the risk of unlawfully detaining and interrogating citizens & legal immigrants. Racism & racial identity are complex social construct. People from all over the world continue to experience racism, which can result in social marginalization when they visit developed nations like the USA. Invisible Man (1952) addresses socio-cultural, economic, political, and ideological issues that African-Americans experienced in 20th century. This study interprets the concept of invisibility in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man over Bois’s theory of “Double consciousness”. Story's unnamed young black narrator exists in surrealist America of 20th century dependent on deception to survive. America can only live over pretense. The focus of study is on the struggle of unnamed protagonist to survive and be visible in America. This research will highlight challenges that African Americans face due to their race. It will look at the choice the African Americans make; assimilate or maintain their unique identity.
Rogue Scholar is learning a new language
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: April 2024

The Rogue Scholar science blog archive is built with Open Source software, starting with Javascript in June 2023 and adding an API written in Python in October 2023. This week I am releasing the first version of commonmeta written in Go to simplify the Rogue Scholar backend.
سید ریجھ علی شاھ کی شاعری میں قرآنی آیات کے استعمال کا تجزیہ
Authors: Aftab Khatoon  , Sayed Munawar Ali Shah  , Masooma Danish
Published: April 2024

Syed Reejh Ali Shah stands out as one of Sindh's distinguished poets, embodying all the quintessential elements of poetic artistry within his works. His verses are not only profound but also meticulously crafted, often interwoven with Quranic excerpts. Shah's poetry conveys messages of peace, interlacing Prophetic teachings and Islamic narratives akin to precious pearls. Encountering Syed Reejh Ali Shah's compositions evokes a sensation akin to delving into the interpretations of the Holy Quran or its translations, fostering a profound sense of tranquility. Particularly, the younger generation is encouraged to explore his poetry to illuminate their paths. This article delves into an analysis of the Quranic verses elegantly embedded within Syed's poetic tapestry. Each verse is seamlessly integrated with its Arabic rendition, accompanied by translations in Urdu or Arabic, showcasing Shah's adeptness in Arabic, Urdu, and Sindhi languages.

Syed Reejh Ali Shah's persona and poetic legacy draw parallels with Shah Abdul Latif's essence and literary oeuvre/work, as both luminaries ardently strive to impart a unified message. Their writings intricately weave themes of monotheism, prophet hood, the poignant narrative of Karbala, and Quranic allusions. While Shah's poetry boasts multifaceted dimensions warranting discourse, this article meticulously scrutinizes the Quranic verses meticulously enshrined within his verses, focusing solely on those instances where Quranic references are intertwined."
ӘНШІ-АҚЫНДАР МҰРАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУДІҢ ҒЫЛЫМИ-ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Қондыбай М.М. , Әбдиманұлы Ө.
Published: April 2024

Бұл мақалада қазақ поэзиясының көкжиегін кеңейткен өрісті арна – әнші-ақындар мұрасының зерттеп-зерделену мәселесі қарастырылады. Әр кезеңдерде жазылып, осы бағыттағы зерттеулердің ғылыми-теориялық негізін құрайтын еңбектерге шолу жасалады. Сонымен бірге, зерттеу еңбектерінің әнші-ақындар поэзиясын танытудағы рөліне айрықша мән берілген. Сал-серілер мұрасын зерттеудің басында тұрған іргелі еңбектерге шолу жасалып, оларды топтастыруға жете мән берілді. Осы орайда әнші-ақындар шығармашылығына арналған еңбектерден бөлек, есімі мен мұрасы мәлім де беймәлім жекелеген өкілдерінің шығармашылығын тану, әнші-ақындар өнерін аймақтық дәстүрлі өнер мектептерінің ерекшелігіне байланысты қарастырып, дәстүр мен жалғастық мәселесін өрістетуге ден қойылды. Кеңестік солақай саясаттың насихаттау құралына айналып, әуел бастағы сөзі мен мәнінен ажырап қалған әнші-ақындардың әдеби мұрасының текстологиялық мәселелері қамтылған еңбектер де назардан тыс қалмады. Ғылыми мақалада жүйелі-кешенді талдау, салыстыру, топтау әдістері қолданылды. Әнші-ақындар шығармашылығын зерттеген ғалымдардың еңбектері мен зерттеулері бағыттарына қарай, тақырыптық-мазмұндық ерекшеліктеріне қарай бірнеше топтарға жіктелді. Бірақатар қорытындылар жасалып, сал-серілер мұрасын зерттеудің ғылыми-теориялық негізін құрайтын еңбектердің құндылығы мен халқымыздың рухани өміріндегі алар орны пайымдалды. Ғылыми мақаланың нәтижелерін әнші-ақындар мұрасын оқытуда, насихаттауда қолдануға болады. Сондай-ақ осы бағыттағы зерттеулердің бағытын айқындап, сал-серілердің өмірі мен шығармашылығына қатысты жүргізілетін зерттеу барысында басшылыққа алуға болады.
Research on Optimization of Manufacturing Resource Allocation in China from the Perspective of Economics
Authors: Xue Zishacheng
Published: April 2024

Manufacturing industry is the material basis of national economy and the main body of industrialization. Highly developed manufacturing industry is a necessary condition for industrialization and an important symbol of a country's comprehensive competitiveness. The inter-manufacturing effect emphasizes the static resource allocation between manufacturing industries, while the entry and exit of manufacturing industries emphasize the process of dynamic resource allocation between manufacturing industries. The previous literature on environmental regulation paid more attention to the influence of environmental regulation on the technological progress of manufacturing industry, and the research on the resource allocation effect of environmental regulation was insufficient, and even less on the dynamic resource allocation effect of manufacturing industry. In this regard, this paper optimizes the allocation of manufacturing resources in China from the perspective of economics, and the rapid economic growth will also provide opportunities for the leap-forward development of productive forces. Under the condition of not affecting the current production plan and production state, the manufacturing industry can optimize the use of idle resources of its own manufacturing units and integrate the superior resources of external manufacturing units to manufacture complex products that meet the requirements of users with faster speed, better quality and lower cost, so as to win the market.
Analysis of Influential Factors of Fund Purchasing Behavior Based on Multimodality--Based on College Students in Shanghai at Pudong New Area
Authors: Li Jianrong , Lin Zhaobo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the behavior of college students in purchasing funds and their influencing factors. By distributing online and offline paper questionnaires to college students in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, and at the same time, obtaining first-hand information about college students' fund purchasing through the Internet. According to the survey results of the questionnaire, followed by the analysis of the characteristics of the fund purchasing behavior of college students in Pudong New Area, using the decision tree model to analyze the fund purchasing behavior and purchasing decision, through the questionnaire research and the Zhihu comment crawler to draw the word cloud diagram to derive the different influencing behaviors of college students on the purchase of funds, and the use of LDA sentiment analysis model to derive the double comments of college students in Pudong New Area on the attitude of fund purchasing. The following main conclusions were obtained through this research study:1) Social media communication has become a key factor influencing fund purchases, with college students prioritizing news media and online bloggers for initial understanding before purchasing funds;2) College students' purchase of funds is highly enthusiastic but mostly experimental. Due to their insufficient understanding of the fund market and small sources of income, they choose low-risk funds for experimentation. Undergraduates' financial knowledge is shallow and their ability to bear economic risks is weak, and they lack sufficient knowledge and experience in financial literacy. Finally, the correlation suggestions are put forward: refuse to blindly follow a single source of information to buy funds; some undergraduates have little financial knowledge and buy more impulsively; keep a good mindset of long-term investment, not caring about the momentary gains and losses.
Misuse of Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs in Unqualified Audit Opinions
Authors: Zhu Jianing
Published: April 2024

Audit opinion helps investors and creditors to understand the real financial situation of the enterprise, so that they can make smarter investment and credit decisions and protect their own interests. However, in auditing practice, the definition of an audit opinion is not very clear, and sometimes there is some ambiguity. Moreover, the auditing standards for the part of the emphasis of matter can be increased only provide some principal guidance, but not detailed list of specific application, which could lead to misunderstanding and misuse of the paragraph. In order to improve audit quality, the professional judgment and ethics of certified public accountants in issuing audit reports should be further emphasized.
Research on the Application of Financial Fraud Technology Governance in China
Authors: Jiang Tan
Published: April 2024

The problem of financial malpractice in listed companies has emerged since the beginning of accounting and has not been completely solved. Throughout the development of China's securities market in the past 30 years, although it is becoming more and more mature, the problem of financial malpractice has always been a pain point in the development of the securities market. The fundamental reason is that listed companies are driven by various interests. Therefore, employing effective methods to preclude and manage financial fraud within listed companies has become a crucial matter for market health. In recent times, blockchain has entered the public eye, and its inherent technological features make it the ideal tool for suppressing financial fraud. As such, this paper analyzes the current situation of financial fraud in China, combines the emerging technology of blockchain in China, and fits the advantages of blockchain with financial fraud. By doing so, it aims to contribute to the improvement of China's financial fraud situation, and to offer some solutions to the problem of accounting fraud in China through the application of blockchain technology.
The Impact of the Fed's Interest Rate Adjustment Cycle on the Price of WTI Crude Oil Futures
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: April 2024

This article is based on monthly data from January 2016 to January 2022, including the US Federal Funds Rate and WTI crude oil futures price index. A TVP-VAR model is constructed to study the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cycles on WTI crude oil futures prices. The research found a positive correlation between crude oil futures prices and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cycles. That means that when the Federal Reserve raises or lowers the US Federal Funds Rate, it leads to an increase or decrease in crude oil futures prices. Therefore, it is believed that in the current context of global quantitative easing and the sustained rise in international crude oil prices, China should formulate a new energy strategy that matches the high-quality development of the social economy and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the crude oil industry.
Analysis of the Impact of Digital Trade Barriers on Global Value Chains
Authors: Lin Shuoyan , Lin Leye
Published: April 2024

Digital trade, born in the context of digitisation, is an emerging model based on digital technology and realised through the digitisation of trade methods and trade objects. While solving the limitations of time and space, digital trade barriers have also emerged, which have become a major obstacle in the process of economic globalisation. This paper focuses on the relationship between digital trade barriers and global value chains, discusses the development trend of China's digital trade under the background of "anti-globalisation", and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to address these problems: establishing an early warning system for multinational enterprises on digital trade barriers; establishing and improving the bill or draft of digital tariffs; and promoting the organic integration of digital technology and traditional industries. organic integration of digital technology and traditional industries; strengthening cooperation with neighbouring countries to increase economic resilience; enhancing China's voice in international trade rule-making and fighting for more benefits for developing countries; and continuing to increase opening up and increase the number of digital trade pilot regions.
I colori dei nomi
Authors: Vicario Federico
Published: April 2024

The availability of a large corpus of practical documents, between the 13th and 15th centuries, provides an opportunity to explore various aspects related to the forms and structures of early Friulian, cf. . One of these aspects is undoubtedly the variety and complexity of the lexicon, which is expressed through numerous forms related to tools of the material culture of the time, but also to community life and the administration of the institutions that produced such documents. Some elements of the common lexicon are used as nicknames, i.e. given to describe and distinguish people, and from added names they become fixed over time into actual appellatives – up to modern surnames. The focus of this essay is on personal names that, in ancient Friulian documents, derive from names of colours, elements that evoke fundamental characteristics of the person such as the colour of hair, eyes and complexion: the most popular colours, i.e. in the end the most suitable to represent qualities with which they could be associated, are “white”, “black” and “red”.
Hacia una historia cultural de la Unidad Popular
Authors: Aguiar Carolina Amaral de , Del Valle Dávila Ignacio , Compagnon Olivier
Published: April 2024

A pesar de la abundante historiografía sobre la Unidad Popular, esta ha sido abordada principalmente desde la óptica de la historia política y de las relaciones internacionales. Existen relativamente pocos trabajos que se hayan aproximado a la llamada “vía chilena al socialismo” desde la historia cultural. Una historia social de las representaciones y prácticas culturales de ese periodo crucial de la Guerra Fría en América Latina permitiría estudiar con más profundidad cuestiones tales como la democratización de las instituciones culturales durante el gobierno de Allende, las iniciativas culturales y artísticas militantes surgidas entre los grupos que lo apoyaban, las numerosos relaciones culturales transnacionales que se desarrollaron en esa época y el rol jugado por los medios de comunicación masiva.
televisión chilena y las elecciones de 1970:
Authors: Del Valle Dávila Ignacio
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar de la cobertura televisiva realizada por UCV-TV de las elecciones presidenciales chilenas de 1970. Durante alrededor de un año el canal televisivo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso difundió en sus noticiarios diferentes aspectos de la contienda electoral relacionados con la ampliación del derecho a voto; las campañas electorales de Salvador Allende, Jorge Alessandri y Radomiro Tomic; la emisión de los sufragios en los colegios electorales; el recuento de los votos y el pago de apuestas relacionados con los resultados. Realizadas en un momento en que comenzaba a masificarse la televisión, esas noticias de UCV-TV permiten analizar cómo se abordó en ese medio una de las elecciones más importantes de la historia chilena, en la que el proyecto socialista de la Unidad Popular llegaría al poder por un estrecho margen de votos.
Livros escolares de autores maranhenses no Pacotilha (1880-1939)
Authors: Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez , Santos Jarina
Published: April 2024

Analisa-se neste artigo a influência da proclamação da República na organização e seleção de conteúdos dos livros escolares maranhenses em usos, assim como seus autores e as motivações. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da história cultural para identificar as obras escolares e sua materialidade no Pacotilha (1880-1939), os sujeitos envolvidos segundo imposições das agências de poder para a produção, as táticas de apropriação empreendidas pelos autores e as concepções/posicionamentos antagónicos sobre o conteúdo. Conclui-se que os livros escolares foram instrumentos fundamentais para colocar em prática o projeto republicano, tanto no combate ao analfabetismo quanto na propagação e formação das novas gerações.
Uma escuta à gestante na instituição: entre o trauma e a inventividade
Authors: Morais de Souza Luma Fabiane , Kyrillos Neto Fuad , Pires Calzavara Maria Gláucia
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de um relato de pesquisa, com referencial na teoria psicanalítica, que teve como objetivo investigar a relevância da escuta às mulheres gestantes em uma instituição de saúde pública. Com base nos relatos destas mulheres, feitos por meio de entrevistas individuais, discorremos sobre o lugar da maternidade e as consequentes transformações em suas vidas. Os significantes emergidos nesses encontros foram articulados com os conceitos de inibição, repetição e angústia, além da transmissibilidade na maternidade e suas aproximações com a noção de trauma. A partir disso, percebemos a importância de serem realizadas discussões no campo psicanalítico a respeito de temas como aborto, luto perinatal e violência obstétrica. Concluímos que o espaço de acolhimento à gestante possibilita a elaboração das angústias vividas com a maternidade, ao tempo que nos aponta a necessidade premente de um espaço de escuta às gestantes que trazem temáticas relativas à atenção à saúde da mulher.
Ensaio com Paulo Freire sobre sua Práxis nos Processos de Ler-escrever a Palavramundo
Authors: Rodrigues Jéssica do Nascimento
Published: April 2024

Este texto ensaia um diálogo com Paulo Freire acerca de seus processos de escrita, indicotomizáveis dos processos de leitura, aos quais ele mesmo faz referência como parte fundamental de seu trabalho de educador. Logo, com base em suas obras – Pedagogia do oprimido (2005a), Pedagogia da esperança (2011a), Cartas a Cristina (2019), dentre outras –, objetivamos compreender e refletir sobre seus processos de escrever, sobre a boniteza de sua linguagem, enquanto prolongamento de sua práxis em devenir. Percorrendo excertos de seus textos, não tanto acadêmicos, buscamos também compreender os processos de leitura-escrita como práticas formativas, inclusive porque entendemos a condição de inacabamentos de todo o ser humano, com destaque a educadores e educadoras. De linguagem generosa e democrática, consideramos que Paulo Freire escreveu toda a sua obra certo de que sua existência na escrita engajada, na escrita comprometida com o outro e com o mundo, que jamais separou trabalho e vida, palavramundo, foi uma contribuição inestimável para a compreensão da importância de professores e professoras, pesquisadores e pesquisadoras, de agora e de amanhã, nos processos de produção intelectual como tarefa política.
The Effect of Crystal Arthropathy on the Diagnostic Criteria of Native Septic Arthritis
Authors: Pesante Benjamin D. , Salimi Maryam , Miller Whitney L. , Young Heather L. , Jenkins Timothy C. , Parry Joshua A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

Distinguishing between septic arthritis and crystal arthropathy flares can be challenging. The purpose of this study was to determine how the presence of synovial crystals affects the diagnostic criteria of septic arthritis.

Methods:

A retrospective review identified patients undergoing joint aspirations to rule out native septic arthritis. Differences between septic arthritis presenting with and without synovial crystals were analyzed. A receiver-operating characteristic curve was plotted for laboratory markers to determine the area under the curve, or diagnostic accuracy, for septic arthritis and to evaluate thresholds that maximized sensitivity and specificity.

Results:

There were 302 joint aspirations in 267 patients. Septic arthritis was diagnosed in 17.9% (54/302). Patients with synovial crystals were less likely to have septic arthritis (4.2% [5/119] vs. 26.8% [49/183], P < 0.0001). Septic arthritis in patients with no synovial crystals was associated with fever and a higher synovial white blood cell (WBC) count, synovial polymorphonuclear cell percentage (PMN%), serum WBC, and C-reactive protein (CRP) (P < 0.05). Septic arthritis in patients with synovial crystals was only associated with inability to bear weight and a higher synovial WBC and CRP (P < 0.05). Synovial PMN% was considered nondiagnostic of septic arthritis (area under the curve 0.56) in patients with crystals while synovial WBC and CRP had acceptable (0.76) and excellent (0.83) diagnostic utility, respectively. The WBC and CRP value thresholds that maximized sensitivity and specificity for septic arthritis were greater in patients with crystals (21,600 vs. 17,954 cells/μL and 125 vs. 69 mg/L, respectively).

Discussion:

The presence of synovial crystals reduced the likelihood of septic arthritis and altered the laboratory diagnostic criteria. PMN% was nondiagnostic in the setting of synovial crystals.
Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam Mencegah Sikap Intoleran dan Paham Radikalisme Agama di Kota Kediri Tahun 2023
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2024

Munculnya sikap-sikap intoleran dan radikal tidak lepas dari proses globalisasi yang memungkinkan adanya interaksi bagi warga dengan latar belakang berbeda-beda. Dari interaksi ini, jika terjalin dengan baik maka akan muncul perdamaian. Namun apabila interaksi yang baik tidak terjadi maka akan timbul persaingan dan konflik dalam masyarakat. Hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan pendapat/gagasan yang tidak sama. Oleh karena itu, sikap intoleransi dan radikal ini harus dicegah dan diatasi, terutama untuk menciptakan suasana kondusif di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan wawancara dengan Ketua FKUB Kota Kediri dan beberapa pengurus, melakukan dokumentasi dan observasi langsung terkait peran FKUB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FKUB berperan penting dalam menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama bekerjasama dengan Forkopimda (Forum Koordinasi Pimpinan Daerah), Toga (Tokoh Agama), Tomas (Tokoh Masyarakat), (Tokoh Politik), Ormas (Organisasi Masyarakat), dan organisasi lainnya di Kota Kediri. Selain itu, membangun kampung moderasi beragama untuk meminimalisir konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat dan aktif melakukan sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan seminar mengenai bahaya sikap intoleran dan radikal.
Բարբառային հայերենը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
Authors: Կատվալյան Վ. Լ.
Published: April 2024

Ներկայացվում են Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում ներկայում գործածվող բարբառային միավորները, համառոտ տեղեկություններ են տրվում դրանց պատմական զարգացման, տարածական հիմքերի, կրողների քանակի վերաբերյալ: Միաժամանակ պարզ է դառնում, թե ՀՀ մարզերից յուրաքանչյուրում որ բարբառային միավորներն են հանդես գալիս իբրև հաղորդակցման հիմնական միջոց: Բարբառային հայերենը հատկանիշների տարբերակային բազում դրսևորումներ ունի, որոնցից առավել էականները ներկայացվում են աշխատանքում՝ վեր հանելով ինչպես բարբառների խմբերի, այնպես էլ առանձին բարբառների յուրօրինակություններ: Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում գործածվող բարբառային 15 միավորների գերակշիռ մասն ունի բավականաչափ ընդգրկում, կենսունակ է և շարունակում է առկա պայմաններին համապատասխան զարգացման ընթացքը, սակայն որոշ բարբառներ ունեն խիստ սակավ քանակի կրողներ, և նրանց հետագա գոյությունը վտանգված է:
Представлены диалектные единицы, используемые в настоящее время в Республике Армения, даются краткие сведения об их историческом развитии, территориальной основе и численности носителей. Выявлены диалектные единицы,являющиеся основным средством общения в каждом из регионов РА. Диалектный армянский язык имеет множество различительных характеристик, наиболее существенные из которых представлены в работе; подчеркутыя особенности как групп диалектов, так и отдельных диалектов. Большинство из 15 диалектных единиц, используемых в Республике Армения, имеют достаточный охват, жизнеспособны и развиваются в соответствии с нынешними условиями, однако некоторые диалекты имеют очень мало носителей и их существование в будущем находится под угрозой.
The article presents the dialect units currently used in the Republic of Armenia, gives brief information about their historical development, territorial foundations, and the number of speakers. At the same time, it becomes clear which dialect units are the main means of communication in each of the regions of the Republic of Armenia. Dialectal Armenian has many different manifestations of features, the most significant of which are presented in the work, highlighting the peculiarities of both groups of dialects and individual dialects. Most of the 15 dialect units used in the Republic of Armenia have a sufficient coverage, are viable and continue the course of development appropriate to the current conditions, but some dialects have very few speakers and their future existence is threatened.
EXPLORAÇÃO DO USO EFICIENTE DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA AGRICULTURA: INVESTIGAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIAS PARA A MINIMIZAÇÃO DO DESPERDÍCIO DE ÁGUA
Authors: Rocha Luís Othávio de Santos , Guimarães Carla Regina Rocha , Oliveira Rosângela Aparecida Pereira de
Published: April 2024

O artigo investiga a implementação de técnicas sustentáveis de gestão de água na agricultura, destacando os desafios enfrentados, especialmente por pequenos agricultores com recursos limitados. O estudo busca investigar as técnicas e tecnologias disponíveis para reduzir o desperdício de água, identificando melhores práticas e obstáculos a serem superados. Utilizando revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados, foram identificadas estratégias para enfrentar tais desafios, ressaltando a importância de suporte técnico, investimento em pesquisa e conscientização. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada, considerando aspectos técnicos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais, é fundamental para promover uma gestão sustentável da água na agricultura e assegurar a segurança alimentar e ambiental para as próximas gerações.
Výtvarná komunikácia v akčnej tvorbe
Authors:   Katedra výtvarnej výchovy, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Pedagogická fakulta, Valachová Daniela
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with the definition of modes of communication with a specific focus on visual communication. In addition to the theoretical anchoring, we present a research probe that highlights forms of action art and their experimentation in the work of young adults. The sub-results present the field of art communication and the real knowledge of the respondents' name and attitudes in their art making.