bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF INSECTICIDAL MOSQUITO NETS ON THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA BY READING POCKET BOOKS AT PUSKEMAS SENTANI
Authors: Niu Flora , Wardhani Yeni
Published: July 2023

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium, which is a one-celled living creature that belongs to the group of protozoa, malaria is transmitted through the bite of a female anopheles mosquito containing plasmodium in it, plasmodium carried through mosquito bites will live and multiply in human blood cells. Pregnant women belong to the group that is prone to malaria due to the decrease in various pathological conditions in pregnant women and the fetuses they contain. The implementation of malaria control towards elimination is carried out gradually from one island or several islands until all islands are covered in order to realize a healthy living community and free from malaria transmission until 2030. The use of insecticidal mosquito nets is one of the preventive efforts towards malaria elimination. Public knowledge, especially pregnant women, about the use and benefits of insecticidal mosquito nets is an obstacle. Objective: Knowing pe.

Methods : The design of this study is an experimental research with a type of quasy experiment with the approach of One Group Pre Test / Post Test Design. The population in this study was pregnant inu who visited the Sentani Health Center with sampling techniques using Non Probability Sampling selected by Perposive Sampling consisting of 30 respondents. The variable measured in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women. This study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test (a<0.05). Result: The results showed that pregnant women's knowledge about the use of berymunu berisktiside after being carried out was higher than before. with a value of p=0.005. Thus it can be concluded that the accepted hypothesis means that there is an influence of the knowledge of pregnant women on the use of insecticidal mosquito nets. Conclusion : there is an influence of pregnant women's knowledge on the development of the use of synsecticide mosquito nets.

 

 

keywords : Knowledge, Insecticidal Mosquito Nets
MANAGEMENT OF MASTITIS IN POST PARTUM: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Ulpawati Ulpawati , Yulianti Novi
Published: July 2023

Mastitis is inflammation of the breast that may be caused by a bacterial infection. Infection is a phenomenon that often occurs in breastfeeding mothers, mastitis certainly requires immediate and appropriate treatment, and mastitis that is not handled properly can affect breastfeeding. This study aims to review the management of mastitis. Delayed, inappropriate and inadequate treatment of mastitis can lead to recurrence, more extensive breast lesions, and even tissue damage. Mastitis is most common in the second and third weeks postpartum, with most reports indicating that 74% to 95% of cases occur within the first 12 weeks. However, it can occur at any stage of lactation, including the second year. Mastitis and breast abscess occur in all populations, whether the mother is breastfeeding or not. The reported incidence varies from a few to 33% of breastfeeding women but is usually under 10%. The results show that clinical observation that mastitis is caused by stagnation of milk in the breast, and that efficient ejection of milk as it forms can largely prevent the condition (Gunther, 1958). Therefore, breastfeeding contests are the most important part of mastitis treatment, and in cases of mastitis, breastfeeding should still be given with the correct breastfeeding technique. Antibiotics and symptomatic treatment can make a woman feel better temporarily, but if the milk output is not corrected, the condition can get worse or even if antibiotics are given.
THE CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTATION DURING PREGNANCY AGAINST DISORDERS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS
Authors: Zulaikha Layla Imroatu , Layli Uliyatul , A’yun Qurratul , Rusady Yulia Paramita
Published: July 2023

Golden age is the initial stage of growth and development of toddlers starting covering the first 1000 days of life starting from the womb until toddlers are 2 years old which parents should not miss. This golden period can affect the quality of toddlers in the future, therefore the attention of parents must be maximally devoted to this period. Indonesia is a developing country with a national prevalence of under five nutritional status consisting of 3.9% poor nutrition, 13.8% malnutrition, 79.2% good nutrition and 3.1% excess nutrition. The growth of Indonesian toddlers under 5 years of age who experience deviations was reported by WHO in 2016 with a prevalence of 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%) (WHO, 2018). The results of the analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.547 indicating that there is an effect of calcium supplementation on the growth and development of toddlers. Good calcium supplementation during pregnancy which starts to be consumed in the 2nd trimester using prophylactic doses is very good for the growth of toddlers, especially those related to bones and teeth, as well as gross motor development.
Komunikacja odbiorcy czy komunikacja odbiorcą? – argumentacja we współczesnej komunikacyjnej przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Nowak Paweł
Published: July 2023

Artykuł jest opisem realizacji trójkąta retorycznego w komunikacyjnej przestrzeni publicznej. Nadawcy mogą w niej realizować trzy strategie retoryczno-komunikacyjne: komunikację z odbiorcą, komunikację odbiorcy lub komunikację odbiorcą. Charakterystyka tej przestrzeni przez metaforę topograficzną pokazuje, że logos, etos i patos tekstów publicznych zależy od strategii poznawczo-komunikacyjnej nadawców i elastyczności ich języka, co prowadzi albo do perswazji, albo do manipulacji odbiorcami.
LOVE AND AFFECTION BEYOND THE BINARY: AN ANALYSIS OF SELECTED CONTEMPORARY TRANSGENDER FILMS
Authors: Das Amrita , K Sreena
Published: July 2023

Judith Butler in the essay Performative Acts and Gender Constitution, observes " Gender is an identity through repeated bodily acts. Therefore, gender is performative, not a fixed identity" Butler (2002). This understanding of gender as performative challenges the traditional view that gender is determined by biology and opens up possibilities for individuals to express their gender in ways that are not necessarily tied to their sex assigned at birth. Among these gender identities, India has always stereotyped minority groups, including queer communities. Transgender people find their gender identity different from the sex determined at birth. The patriarchal systems of society are to blame for the struggle and humiliation, regardless of whether it is social, personal, or financial. Media can represent a limited array of images and ideas that could form unique versions which might differ from reality. In order to reflect the variety of people in a changing society, queer people have indeed been presented differently in popular culture. Movies can influence minds to a large extent, so representations and portrayals become crucial. Many films have failed to portray real trans lives, often drawing them as sexual objects, social outcastes, and minorities. This paper focuses on the portrayal of love and affection in Indian trans movies and how they have elevated with time.
Evaluation of the cost of capital and the discount rate based on the Russian financial statistics
Authors: Voronov Dmitry , Ramenskaya Lyudmila
Published: July 2023

The cost of capital and the discount rate calculated on its basis are the key parameters in the financial modelling and assessment of investment projects’ economic efficiency. Therefore, the method for their evaluation is always a relevant issue for economists and financiers all over the globe. In conditions of unprecedent sanctions pressure this problem has gained special significance for Russian investors, for whom the assets denominated in ‘unfriendly’ currencies have ceased to be risk-free. The study aims to develop an algorithm for evaluating the cost of capital and calculating the discount rate based on ruble-denominated risk-free assets and Russian financial statistics. The methodological basis of the research is the theories of corporate finance and investment project design, as well as the portfolio theory. The statistics of the Russian stock market for 2003–2022 are studied using general scientific (systems analysis and synthesis) and econometric methods, as well as by adopting the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The paper suggests and tests a step-by-step algorithm for collecting and processing the Russian financial statistics to calculate the cost of capital and risk premiums to it. The findings prove that unsystematic risks should be assessed separately, rather than within the weighted average cost of capital, as well as propose a determined mechanism for this. The developed method allows avoiding the prohibitively high values of the cost of capital that arise during the use of foreign sources of information.
THE 'BENEFITS' OF SIMONE LEIGH'S 'WAITING ROOM' IN THE CONTEXT OF USEFUL ART (ARTE UTIL)
Authors: GÜLTEPE Olcay
Published: July 2023

Yararlı Sanat Birliği (Asociacion de Arte Util) 2011’de Kübalı sanatçı Tania Bruguera’nın öncülük ettiği, sanatçı ve kurumların katılımı ile vücut bulmuş ve sanatın sosyal değişim alanında herhangi bir alet gibi faydalı olabileceğini
öngören bir kuruluştur. Müzelerin ve galerilerin yeniden yapılandırılarak insani programları destekleyen okul, kütüphane, yüzme havuzu gibi kentsel yapılara benzer şekilde düzenlenmesi gerektiği inancındadırlar. Jamaika asıllı
ABD’li sanatçı Simone Leigh seramik, heykel, performans ve sosyal uygulama projeleri alanlarında işler yapan bir çağdaş sanatçıdır. 2022 Venedik Bienali’nde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Pavyonunu düzenlemek ve temsil etmek üzere
yetkili kurul tarafından seçilmiş olup bu konuda siyahi kadın kimliğiyle ilk olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Sanatçı 2016 yılında ‘The Waiting Room’[1] adlı sosyal uygulama projesini üretmiştir. Bu çalışmada Simone Leigh’nin `The Waiting
Room` adlı sosyal uygulama projesi, ‘Yararlı Sanat’ kavramı bağlamında tartışılarak çalışmanın sosyal yararları araştırılacaktır.
AURA OF THE DIGITAL AGE: NFT
Authors: ERCAN Ebru AĞAOĞLU
Published: July 2023

Walter Benjamin, sinema ve fotoğraf gibi yeniden üretim tekniklerinin sanatın doğasını temelden değiştirdiğini ve sanat eserinin aurasını ortadan kaldırdığını savunur. Bu yeni teknolojiler, nesnenin buradalığını, ritüel ve kült değerini,
üç boyutluluğunu ortadan kaldırmakta ve böylece sanat eserinin aurasını yok etmektedir. Fotoğraf, bir sanat eserinin sonsuz sayıda özdeş kopyasını üreterek, yapıtın aura kavramını ortadan kaldıran bir yeniden üretim aracıdır. Aynı
zamanda, uzun yıllar bir sanat dalı olarak kabul edilmemiş olan fotoğrafın kendisi de Benjamin’in tariflediği anlamda bir auraya sahip değildir. Aura ve sanat eseri arasındaki ilişki bağlamında, NFT teknolojisi, özgünlük ve orijinallik
gibi bir sanat eserinin sahip olması gereken en önemli özellikleri sunma iddiası ile, bir ihtiyaca cevap olarak ortaya çıkmış gibi görünmektedir. Bu çalışma, Walter Benjamin'in "Tekniğin Olanaklarıyla Yeniden Üretilebildiği Çağda
Sanat Yapıtı" adlı makalesini temel alarak, "fotoğraf sanat eserinin daha önce sahip olmadığı aurayı kazanmasının yolu NFT'ler olabilir mi?" sorusunu ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, NFT teknolojisi ile dijital çağda fotoğraf
sanatının geleceğini ve NFT'lerin fotoğrafçılar için avantajlarını incelemektedir.
SYRIANS FROM A SOCIAL WORK PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW IN TURKISH GRADUATE RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Authors: KAYA Merve
Published: July 2023

En basit tarifiyle insanın isteyerek ya da zaruri olarak bir yerden bir yere gitmesi, yer değiştirmesi olarak ifade edilen göç kavramı tarih boyunca hem göçeni hem de göç edilen yerdeki diğer kişileri etkilemiştir. İnsanlık tarihi
boyunca çeşitli gerekçelerle süregelen bu dalgalardan ülkemiz de etkilenmiş olup 2011 yılının Nisan ayından bu yana devam eden Suriyeli göçü bu etkinin en büyüğü olarak tarihimize kazınmıştır. Hal böyleyken göç alanı gerek sosyal
hizmet gerekse diğer beşeri ve sosyal bilimler alanında ilgi çekici olmuştur. Pfiffner’a (2019) göre sosyal hizmet, yasal bağlamda talepkar bir faaliyettir ve bu bağlamda sosyal yardım, çocuk ve yetişkin koruma, zor yaşam koşullarındaki
bireyler gibi farklı alanlar ve farklı yasal bağlamlar ile çalışılan bir meslektir. Bireyi; mikro, mezzo ve makro yönleri ile ele alan sosyal hizmet alanının bu konudaki konumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma nitel olarak
tasarlanmış olup sosyal hizmet birikimindeki lisansüstü tezler YÖKTEZ (Ulusal Tez Merkezi) veritabanında incelenerek bir içerik analizi denemesi yapılmıştır. 2022 yıl sonuna kadar ortaya koyulan tüm lisansüstü çalışmalar kapsam
dahilinde tutulmuştur. Bu bağlamda sosyal hizmet anabilim dalında kabul edilmiş olan toplam 447 tez çalışmasının mevcut olduğu, bunlardan 376’sının yüksek lisans, 71’inin doktora tezi olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Veri tabanı taranırken
anahtar kelime olarak “Suriyeliler” sözcüğü kullanılmış olup anabilim dalı olarak “sosyal hizmet anabilim dalı” seçilerek tarama daraltılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde konuyla ilgili yüksek lisans ve doktora tez çalışmalarının
kaleme alındığı ancak doktora tezlerinin azınlıkta kaldığı, bazı üniversitelerde doktora programı olmasına rağmen tezlerde Suriyeliler ile ilgili çalışmaların bulunmadığı, ilk yüksek lisans çalışması Kaya tarafından, ilk doktora
çalışması Güneş Aslan tarafından 2018 yılında kaleme alındığı ancak Suriyeliler ile ilgili yapılan diğer üstü çalışmalar incelendiğinde ilk çalışmaların 2013 yılında ortaya koyulduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Sosyal hizmet ve diğer
alanların ortaya koydukları lisansüstü tezler incelendiğinde Suriyelilerle ilgili; Suriyeli göçmenler, Suriyeli sığınmacılar, Suriyeli mülteciler, Suriyeli sığınmacı ve mülteciler gibi farklı isimlendirmeler dikkat çekmiştir. Bu
bağlamda araştırmacıların Suriyelilerin hukuki statüsünü dikkate alarak eserlerini ortaya koymalarının gerekli olduğu önerilmektedir.
RELIGIOUS, CULTURAL, SOCIAL VIEW OF THE EVIL EYE
Authors: BOZ Halit , NEZİR Noura
Published: July 2023

Nazar kavramının kendisi, kısmen gözün gücüne çeşitli biçimlerde veya derecelerde hala inanan insanların çokluğu nedeniyle, henüz spesifik olarak tanımlanmamıştır. Hakim algı, nazar edenin kötü veya uğursuz bir şeyin olmasını isteme
gücüne sahip olduğu veya bunu istemeden yapabileceğidir. Nazar, belirli kişilerden ve belirli kültürlerde istem dışı olarak yayılan, esas olarak ifade edilmemiş haset veya kıskançlık duygularının sonucu ortaya çıktığına inanılan
zararlı bir etkinin yaygın olduğu bir halk kavramıdır ve genelde kıskançlık sebebiyle potansiyel olarak saldırgan veya zararlı bir eylem olarak yorumlanabilir. Bu araştırma makalesinde nazar kavramı çok derin bir şekilde incelenmiş
ve öncelikle nazarın dinimiz İslam’da ve Hıristiyanlık, Yahudilik, Hinduizm gibi diğer bazı dinlerde tanımı ele alınmıştır. Nazarın dinlerde mevcudiyetinin anlatıldığı bölümümüzde öncelikle dinimizde nazardan bahseden âyet ve hadisler
işaret edilmiş sonrasında ise diğer bazı dinlerde nazarın yer aldığı ifadeler tanıtılmıştır. Takip eden bölümlerde ise toplumların nazara bakışı, nazarın toplumların kültürlerine etkisi, nazardan korunmak için kültürlerde yer alan
nazar boncuğu, rukye, muska, kurşun dökme gibi geleneklerin dinimize uygunluğu, nazar değme korkusunun bireylerde yarattığı paranoya ve sosyal problemler, nazar olmaması için bireylerin dili bakımdan kullandığı stratejiler, bireylerin
karşısındakine nazar etmeyeceği güvencesini göstermek için iltifatta bulunması ve bu iltifatların farklı Arap ülke ve lehçelerinde örnekleri ile bazı edebi eserlerde nazarın varlığı ve özellikle bunlardan birisi olan mitolojik
bir hikâyenin kendi Arapça tercümemizle birlikte sunumu yer almaktadır.
REFLECTION OF ANATOLIAN MOTIFS ON CONTEMPORARY TURKISH ART
Authors: YAĞCI Umut
Published: July 2023

Çağdaş Türk sanatında, sanatçılar kendilerine özgü anlatım dilleriyle Anadolu motiflerini yansıttıkları çalışmalarında, Anadolu kültürünün canlı bir şekilde yaşadığını göstermektedir. Anadolu motifleri, bu özgür ve çağdaş anlatım diline
ayrı bir zenginlik katmıştır. Geleneksel çizgide ilerleyen Türk sanatı, 18. yüzyıldan itibaren belirginleşmeye başlayan batılılaşma hareketleriyle birlikte, batı sanatının etkisine girmiştir. Bu şekilde günümüze kadar uzanan ve
"Çağdaş Türk Sanatı" olarak adlandırılan bir süreç ortaya çıkmıştır. Türk toplumu farklı coğrafyalarda yaşamış ve bunun sonucunda bu çok kültürlülük motiflere yansımıştır. Yöresel anlatım biçimi içerisindeki motifler, çevreyle
olan sayısız kültür alışverişinin sentezini ortaya koymaktadır. Motiflerden oluşan desenler, kullanılan eşyalara ve yaşanan mekanlara aktarılmıştır. Sanatçılar, yöresel motiflerin çeşitliliğine yetinmemişlerdir. Kendi üsluplarını
oluştururken, içinde yaşadıkları kültürel değerlerden faydalanarak üretim yapmışlardır. Çağdaş Türk sanatçıları, geleneksel olarak kullanılan Anadolu motiflerini olduğu gibi değil, adeta motiflerin ruhunu yaşayarak çağdaş sanat
içerisinde kendi üsluplarına göre eserlerine yansıtmışlardır. Böylece motifler, çağdaş sanatçıların eserlerinde yaşayan yenilikçi bir ruh halini almıştır. Çağdaş sanatçılar, çeşitli sanat dallarında ve tekniklerde yaptıkları eserlerle
birlikte incelendiğinde, Anadolu motiflerinin çağdaş yansımalarını gözlemleyebiliriz. Anadolu motiflerini gözlemlediğimizde, geçmişten günümüze kadar Türk sanat eserlerinde varlıklarını görmekteyiz. Bunlar, dönemin en iyi örnekleri
olarak kabul edilmiş ve bu süreç içerisinde gelişerek günümüz çağdaş sanatına kadar gelmişlerdir. Bu gelişim ve değişim, kendi kültürüne özgü ve benzersiz bir şekilde gerçekleşmiştir.
Psychological Aspects of Poverty Alleviation in the Qur'an; Discourse on the Role of the Government and BAZNAZ
Authors: Rois Choirur , Zul Zulkifli , Wafa Ali
Published: July 2023

Qur'an takes seriously the issue of poverty alleviation. Hence, the Government and BAZNAS also prioritize poverty alleviation with various efforts and programs. According to Statistics Indonesia or Badan Pusat Statistic (BPS), the percentage of Indonesia's poverty population in one year (March 2020-March 2021) increased by 0.36% or as many as 1,120,000 people. According to this issue, BAZNAS successfully alleviates poverty by 28,859 people within one year. The data shows the lack of absorption of poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate how government and BAZNAS alleviate poverty in Indonesia. This investigation uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and descriptive analysis techniques. This present study also identifies the solutions in the Qur'an to the government and BAZNAS in alleviating poverty. Based on the analysis, the findings in this study indicate that the role of the government and BAZNAS in alleviating poverty has not been integrated. The achievements obtained are less than optimal and tend to be ineffective. Qur'an offered three psychological solutions; mental reconstruction in alleviating natural poverty, collective philanthropic movements in alleviating cultural poverty, and harmonization of government programs and BAZNAS in alleviating structural poverty.
PEMODELAN SEBARAN TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) DARI PEMBUANGAN LIMBAH PENGEBORAN DI LAUT NATUNA UTARA
Authors: Ari Gunawan Wardhana  , Santoso
Published: July 2023

Dumping limbah pengeboran (serbuk dan lumpur bor bekas) ke laut diprakirakan akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap perairan laut. Untuk memprediksi sebaran limbah di perairan laut, maka dilakukan simulasi model sebaran limbah dengan parameter utama adalah Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Sumber data untuk pemodelan berasal dari kegiatan pengeboran perusahaan migas di Laut Natuna Utara. Hasil model menunjukan peningkatan konsentrasi TSS maksimum akibat dumping lumpur bor tertinggi berkisar 60-65 mg/l yang terjadi pada Musim Peralihan II saat pengeboran section-1.  Sementara itu peningkatan konsentrasi TSS akibat serbuk bor tertinggi berkisar 5-6 mg/l pada Musim Barat saat pengeboran section-2. Jika dibandingkan dengan baku mutu TSS air laut sesuai PP No 22 Tahun 2021 Lampiran VIII untuk biota laut (20 mg/l), maka konsentrasi TSS akibat buangan lumpur bor terlihat melebihi baku mutu pada radius 50 m dari titik pembuangan, sedangkan akibat dumping serbuk bor tidak terlihat ada yang melebihi baku mutu dari radius 50 m hingga 500 m dari titik buangan.  Peningkatan konsentrasi TSS akibat dumping lumpur bor maupun serbuk bor pada jarak 500 m dari titik pembuangan di keseluruhan musim terlihat jauh di bawah baku mutu, yakni dari < 0,02 mg/l hingga < 2 mg/l.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN MUTU IKAN DALAM TRANSPORTASI DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Maruli Sampe , Damayanti Palupi , Solihin Akhmad , Ahmadi Nurdin
Published: July 2023

Mutu ikan merupakan masalah penting dalam menjamin keamanan pangan dan tingginya harga ikan. Namun penurunan mutu ikan terjadi mulai penangkapan hingga ke tujuan pasar/konsumen. Sebagai daerah produsen, Kota Ambon dihadapkan pada tantangan penurunan mutu ikan yang terjadi di semua simpul pelaku usaha perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan alur transportasi dan distribusi pemasaran hasil perikanan serta isu permasalahannya yang berpotensi menurunkan mutu ikan dan merumuskan strategi terkait pengendalian mutu ikan di Kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pasokan ikan di Kota Ambon tidak hanya berasal dari nelayan di kota Ambon, akan tetapi juga berasal dari nelayan-nelayan sekitar yang menjadi penyangga industri perikanan di PPN Ambon. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan beberapa strategi, yaitu:: (a) pelaksanaan sosialisasi berkala; (b) pelaksanaan pemantauan berkala; (c) pelaksanaan pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis sistem rantai dingin; (d) kajian penurunan mutu ikan pada tiap simpul; (e) kerjasama multi pihak; (g) bantuan sarana rantai dingin; dan (h) pembangunan pabrik es.

Kata Kunci: Mutu ikan, Keamanan pangan, Harga ikan, Pasokan ikan
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA WISATA KEBUN KOPI SENARU SEBAGAI INFORMASI DASAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Anwar Abdul Muta’alli , Ansori Ahmad Alfan , Putri Baiq Rizki Liani , Widiawati Baiq , Syahputra Dano , Febrian Erni , Amal Ihsan Itqanul , Diniatun Mila , Mitchell Sarah Lehani , Yanti Yulia Kartika
Published: July 2023

Desa Senaru merupakan salah satu desa di Kec. Bayan Kab. Lombok Utara yang kaya akan tempat wisata. Desa ini masuk ke dalam kompleks Geopark Rinjani yang memiliki kebun hutan tropis, air terjun, dan kebun kopi. Kesesuaian iklim di komplek Geopark Rinjani menyebabkan daerah ini kaya akan plasma nutfah tumbuhan, termasuk tumbuhan obat. Berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat tumbuh di sekitar kebun kopi yang berpotensi menjadi wisata tanaman obat.  Pengabdian dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat Universitas Mataram Periode 2022/2023. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang tumbuh di kebun kopi Senaru untuk memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat tentang kekayaan plasma nutfah tanaman obat sekaligus menambah nilai jual kebun kopi sebagai wisata tanaman obat. Program ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data mengenai tanaman obat di kebun kopi senaru dengan mengeksplorasi jenis tanaman obat yang tumbuh, memotret tanaman obat, dan mengumpulkan informasi tentang manfaat tanaman tersebut. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi dilaksanakan bersama Karang Taruna dari tanggal 29 Desember 2022 – 15 Januari 2023. Hasil ekplorasi dan identifikasi menunjukkan keragaman jenis tumbuhan obat yang tumbuh di wisata kebun kopi Senaru, antara lain kirinyuh, pecut kuda, perilla Korea, jarak pagar, hanjuang, sig-sag, urang-aring, sembung-rambat, kunyit, vanili, pandan, laos/lengkuas, porang, durian, pegagan, jalantir, miana, coklat dan nilam. Berbagai jenis tumbuhan tersebut memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Tumbuhan obat yang terdapat di kebun kopi senaru merupakan tumbuhan yang tumbuh secara liar maupun dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah terdapat keragaman plasma nutfah tumbuhan obat di kebun kopi Senaru. Kebun kopi Senaru berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai wisata tanaman obat berdasarkan keragaman jenis tanaman obat yang dijumpai di tempat wisata tersebut.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Learning Journals Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Praya
Authors: Ardhana Saputra Dian Tri , Suryanti Ni Made Novi , Malik Imam
Published: July 2023

Pada penelitian Sosiologi XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 PRAYA, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Learning Journals bisa menambah berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Learning Journals. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari dua kali tatap muka. Merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengamati, dan merefleksi setiap siklus. Tes pilihan ganda, observasi, dan dokumentasi merupakan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa keahlian berpikir kritis siswa bisa ditinggikan melalui penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dan Learning Journals, pada tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 84,21% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II. Selain itu, keahlian berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dari 67,74% pada siklus I menjadi 87,09% pada siklus II. Mengingat konsekuensi dari tinjauan ini, pendidik harus menerapkan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Learning Journals dalam mata pelajaran sosiologi untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Learning Journals dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPS 1 di SMAN 1 PRAYA dalam pembelajaran sosiologi.
Pengaruh Tax Morale Dan Pemahaman Tri Nga Terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Calon Wajib Pajak
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Anugrah Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Compliance is a condition when the taxpayer completes all tax obligations and fulfills his taxation. This study aims to find out what are the effects of tax morale and tringa understanding on increasing taxpayer compliance. Quantitative description is the research method used as well as students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta as the population. Taking the selected method using the convenience sampling method. Social media is the platform chosen to disseminate as well as accommodate the data needed in this research. From the distribution of links through social media, 100 students were obtained as respondents. The results of the study show that tax morale has a positive effect on increasing the compliance of prospective taxpayers and understanding of the tri-nga has a positive effect on increasing the compliance of prospective taxpayers.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Input Produksi Pupuk Organik Padat Di Desa Otak Rarangan Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Abdullah Usman  , I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya  , Asri Hidayati  , Halil Hamzah  , Anna Apriana Hidayanti
Published: July 2023

Pupuk organik padat merupakan alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan berpotensi meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian secara berkelanjutan. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik padat berbahan dasar limbah pertanian, seperti kotoran sapi, dedak, dan sekam, di Desa Otak Rarangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada petani mengenai proses pembuatan pupuk organik padat serta manfaatnya bagi pertanian dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan sebanyak 25 petani. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Otak Rarangan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan manfaatnya bagi pertanian dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait pembuatan pupuk organik padat berbahan dasar limbah pertanian, dimana petani dengan kategori paham meningkat dari 4% menjadi 80%, sedangkan kategori tidak paham menurun dari 60% menjadi 0%. Hasil pre-test dan post-test juga menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam membuat pupuk organik padat berbahan dasar limbah pertanian, dimana kategori terampil meningkat dari 0% menjadi 76%, kategori cukup terampil meningkat dari 8% menjadi 20% dan kategori tidak terampil menurun dari 92% menjadi 4%.
Comparison of mean hospital stay in intravenous Immunoglobulin vs Plasmapharesis in children with gullian-barre syndrome in a Tertiary Care PICU.
Authors: Muhammad Shahzaib Altaf  , Asim Khurshid  , Imran Maqsood
Published: July 2023

Objective: To compare the mean hospital stay between intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) versus plasmapheresis in the management of children with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Emergency and Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan. Period: June 2021 to December 2021. Material & Methods: Children aged 5-12 years of either sex presenting with GBS with duration below ≤2 weeks were included. Baseline demographic data like age, gender and duration of GBS were noted. Subjects were randomly divided into 2 groups (30 in each group) by lottery method. In Group-A, IVIG was administered for five days while in Group-B, patients received a daily one-volume plasma exchange (PE) for five consecutive days. Outcome was noted in terms of hospital stay. Results: In a total of 60 patients, there were 35 (58.3%) were female and 25 (41.7%) male. The mean age was 8.28±2.06 years while 36 (60.0%) patients were aged between 9 to 12 years. The mean duration of disease was 12.89±4.01 days. Maternal educational status of 17 (28.3%) patients was illiterate. The mean length of hospital stay in Group-A and Group B were 30.06±8.76 days and 18.71±6.43 days respectively which was significantly less (p<0.001) among patients who were administered PE. Conclusion: When compared to IVIG, plasmapheresis reduced the duration of mean hospital stay and improved the recovery of children with GBS.
The The Influence of Motivation for Sharing GenZ Islamic Content on Social Media
Authors: Armiah Armiah
Published: July 2023

The high intensity of using gadgets in conveying da’wah messages shows that the internet is very effective. UIN students often like and post assembly announcements, video lectures, or motivational sentences on their social media. Some even volunteer at Aswaja Net and Al Jami. They produce and disseminate Islamic content. The behaviour of sharing Islamic content becomes attractive if it is related to their motivational background in sharing content with others. The initial hypothesis is that there is a desire to invite others to do good, provide benefits, remind each other, and prevent evil. This study uses a mix method approach. Data collection techniques by distributing Google form questionnaires and FGDs. Data analysis technique with multiple linear regression analysis. The results are based on a sample of 566 students, found that motivation and intensity simultaneously influence the behaviour of sharing Islamic content. The effect value of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 58.5%. The motivation for sharing Islamic content includes self-actualization motivation in preaching as much as 75.6%, and to get responses from others as much as 72.4%. Meanwhile, the intensity of accessing Islamic content was 45.9% 2-5 times per day and 41.3% accessed less than 10 minutes.
Inequality and Preference: Leveraging Digital ICT Applications for Knowledge-Intensive Agriculture
Authors: Burhan Ahmad Badari
Published: July 2023

Digital ICT plays a strategic role in transforming input-intensive to knowledge-intensive agriculture. Its use has close relations to the farmers’ characteristics. This study aims to analyze the farmers’ characteristics and the intensity of utilizing various digital ICT applications/platforms. The survey was conducted on 150 smartphone-using farmers from Boyolali District, Central Java Province, Indonesia, accompanied by interviews and online observations. This research identifies digital divides and inequalities in leveraging Android farming applications, Facebook groups of farmers, WAG of farmers’ groups, Internet/Google information resources and YouTube. The correlation test indicated a significant correlation between gender, age, education, farming land area, farm income, internet quota budget, the availability of PC/Laptop (besides smartphones), and participation in farmers’ group with the intensity of leveraging some digital ICT applications. These correlations are unique and reflect farmers’ receptions and preferences for using digital ICT applications. This novelty is crucial for the development of knowledge-intensive agriculture that emphasizes the strategic role of development communication to facilitate knowledge sharing, involvement, and capacity development among farmers. Without understanding farmers’ characteristics and vulnerabilities, digital divide and inequality among farmers will continue to be reproduced.
The Meaning of Tempo Magazine Cover in Semiotics by Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Sevtiany Venny , Kurnia Septiawan Santana , Gani Rita
Published: July 2023

In the September 16-22, 2019, edition of Tempo, the magazine cover was shown painting a picture of President Joko Widodo’s face with his long nose like a Pinocchio wooden doll. One year later, Tempo republished the magazine cover by displaying a picture of the same figure, namely Pinocchio. But this time in the background of the DPR plenary session on the 11-25 October 2020 edition. This study examines the sign's meaning, the repetition factor in the sign, and the attractiveness of the Tempo magazine cover. The qualitative research method used in this research is the semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Peirce. This research produces a representation of meaning on the two covers, a form of people’s disappointment in public officials for the discrepancy between their words and actions. The factor of repetition of the “Pinocchio” sign that occurs on both covers based on data and facts is found repeatedly. The attractiveness of the Tempo magazine cover includes characteristics, point of view, and target audience, and this attraction results in a business strategy for Tempo magazine.
The 'Taman Telaga Teratai' Batik Motif as a Traditional Aesthetic Visual Communication Media in the Cirebon Palace: Levi-Strauss Approach
Authors: Kudiya Komarudin
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to obtain a relationship between the aesthetic visual communication media and the functional relationship between phenomena that is more accurate and definite from the traditional batik motif of Taman Telaga Teratai in the Cirebon Palace. The fact is that the Cirebon Keraton batik and its decorative styles have distinctive differences in the three palaces and one unique Peguron. The diversity of these ornamental styles is characteristic and unique within the Kasepuhan Palace, Kanoman Palace, Kacirebonan Palace, and Peguron Kaprabonan. The method used is a qualitative approach, combined with an analytical descriptive method in the form of observations and interviews with cultural stakeholders of the Cirebon palace. This research resulted in the finding that Cirebon batik artisans have the courage and flexibility in realizing self-expression and the consistency of producing traditional batik by giving symbolic meaning, as well as adding to the depth of philosophical meaning in the Cirebon royal batik genre. The conclusion of this study is that attractive and patterned aesthetic visual communication in the Cirebon traditional batik artisan community can contribute to the emergence of new traditional batik motifs with the Cirebon palace batik genre which contain symbolic and philosophical values ​​of the Cirebon Palace cultural tradition.
Reviewing the Role of BUMDES in Bogor Regency in Increasing Revenue
Authors: Amas Prriatna Isep
Published: July 2023

BUMDes was born to accelerate village development in the economic.This research was conducted in 2019–2020 on BUMDEs in the Bogor district. The first objective of this study, using panel data regression, is to find out how far the internal and external influences of the business increase the income of BUMDes. The second goal, using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the stochastic frontier and the MLE (maximum likelihood estimation) production function approach, is to determine the efficiency level of BUMDes fund management. The results of this study show that the number of workers as part of the internal business of BUMDes has a positive and significant influence on increasing the income of BUMDes. While the number of residents and stores that market the results of BUDes products also influences the external side of the business, The efficiency rate of BUMDes is 57%, with operational costs as the most critical variable.
The Effectiveness of Village Funds in Alleviating Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Belitung Regency
Authors: Hariyanto Asep , Juanda Bambang , Rustiadi Ernan , Mulatsih Sri
Published: July 2023

Poverty is always synonymous with disadvantaged people in rural and urban areas. According to the OECD (2016) three billion people in developing countries, including Indonesia, live in rural areas, and the majority are poor. The government has made various efforts in Indonesia to alleviate poverty, including through the concept of "building from the periphery" by allocating considerable funds to strengthen rural development. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of village funds in alleviating poverty in rural areas (case study: Belitung Regency) using the Moran's Index Analysis and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis methods. Based on the results of Moran's Index analysis on poverty levels in 42 villages in Belitung Regency, it can be seen that the distribution pattern of poverty in each village is random or unpredictable. At the same time, the effect on poverty shows that village funds in the field of government administration have not influenced poverty alleviation. Meanwhile, the fields of development implementation, community development, community empowerment, disaster management, and emergencies, and urgency affect poverty alleviation as indicated by a "negative" regression coefficient.
Media Synchronicity Environmental Communication Perspective Rehabilitate Rivers from Domestic Waste
Authors: Heni Nuraeni Zaenudin  , Sumardjo  , Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo  , Amiruddin Saleh
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, the world is experiencing climate change and water pollution which can have bad impact on many aspects. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between media synchronicity and task performance and communication performance in rehabilitating rivers from domestic waste in the Citarum Harum program. This study uses survey and the withdrawal technique uses multi-clustering, by choosing an area that is very close to the river which is the target of the Citarum Harum Program. The population is taken from two villages in Bandung Regency with heavily polluted river water quality status and uses multiple correlation coefficients and structural equation modeling partial least squares 3 as the data analysis technique. It shows a weak relationship between communication process variables and task performance and a negative relationship between the effects of moderation on communication performance. So, it is necessary to develop further models to improve these sub-variables.
Towards to an Integrative and Integrated Hospital Psychology: The Department of Health and Clinical Psychology of Hospital CUF Tejo
Authors: Torrado Marco
Published: July 2023

Psychology is recognized as an autonomous technical-scientific area, evidence-based, particularly involved in the promotion of global health, prevention and treatment of psychological disorders, aiming to increase health gains. Its integration into the different levels of care has been progressive, meeting standards of quality, effectiveness, equity, guaranteeing the safety of citizens and respect for human rights. Hospitals constitute one of the most important health care environments where clinical and health psychology has expanded as a specific career. This article reviews the historical path of Psychology integration in hospital care, its identity construction, and the specificity of its actions in several clinical domains, supporting a close articulation with medical and non-medical specialties and various fields of scientific knowledge. Some of the main future challenges in this area of knowledge are discussed, with a view of maximizing mental health protective factors and mitigating vulnerabilities in specific groups.
PERFORMANCE OF SUNFLOWER BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITION
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A.S VENKATAKRISHNAN , N BALASUBRAMANIAM ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

A two year field study (1993 and 1994) revealed that intercropping of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) with black gram (phaseolus mungo L) was most productive interms of sunflower equivalent yield. Sunflower + black gram recorded the highest sunflower equivalent yield (1377 kg/ha) land equivalent ratio (1.19), highest net return (Rs.10088/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.74). Among the sole cropping. pigeon pea recorded more sunflower equivalent yield, (1559 kg/ha) the highest net return, (Rs. 11588/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.90). Intercropping of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) with sunflower was least productive combination among the intercropping combinations.
PROMOVENDO A APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO BÁSICO DE QUÍMICA PARA ALUNOS COM TDAH: Estratégias e Atividades Adaptativas
Authors: DAMASCENO CARLOS HUMBERTO VIEIRA , DAMASCENO CARLA
Published: July 2023

Este artigo aborda a promoção da aprendizagem no ensino básico de química para alunos com TDAH (Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade) por meio de estratégias e atividades adaptativas. São apresentadas diversas estratégias, como a adaptação do currículo, a criação de um ambiente organizado, o uso de recursos visuais e tecnológicos, e a implementação de avaliações adaptativas. Além disso, são discutidos exemplos práticos, como jogos de erros, caça-palavras e atividades artísticas, que podem ser utilizados para engajar e incluir os alunos com TDAH no aprendizado da química. O artigo destaca a importância de compreender as necessidades individuais dos alunos, personalizar o ensino de acordo com suas características e colaborar com as famílias para garantir uma educação inclusiva e eficaz. Por meio do relato de experiência realizado em uma escola estadual da Polícia Militar de Goiás, com alunos do segundo e terceiro ano do ensino médio, e demonstrado como a utilização dessas estratégias adaptativas podem ser ferramentas valiosas para promover a inclusão e o sucesso acadêmico dos alunos com TDAH.
Vulvar Paget Disease: a series of cases in southern Brazil
Authors: Persiano Marcella B. , Rosin Elisa T. , Cabrera Giovana A. , Uratani Fernanda , Pires Leticia V. , Luzzatto Felipe , Schmeler Kathleen M. , Salcedo Mila P.
Published: July 2023

Background

Vulvar Paget’s disease is rare and manifests clinically as erythematous itchy skin lesion with areas of hyperkeratosis. The current report describes the diagnosis, management and outcomes data from a case series of women diagnosed with vulvar Paget’s disease in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil.

Methods

A retrospective review of medical records of women with vulvar Paget’s disease at a single institution in the period 2000-2020 was carried out. Fisher’s exact test was used to compare recurrence in relation to the status of surgical margins after primary treatment and in relation to the surgical modality. Quantitative variables were described using mean and categorical variables using absolute and relative frequencies.

Results

Ten patients were identified with the diagnosis of vulvar Paget’s disease and two of them were excluded due to lack of information in medical records, therefore eight patients are described. The majority of the patients self-identified as white (87,5%, 7/8) and the median age at diagnosis was 65 years (range 45-81). The most common clinical symptoms were vulvar pruritus (62.5%, 5/8) and burning (37.5%, 3/8). It was not possible to identify the type of initial surgery in three patients, as they started follow-up at the institution after undergoing primary treatment at other institutions. The remaining five patients underwent surgery as their primary treatment – simple vulvectomy (60%, 3/5) and radical vulvectomy (40%, 2/5). In total, 75% (6/8) of patients had disease recurrence. Radiotherapy and imiquimod were used at the time of recurrence in three patients (50%, 3/6), but surgery remained the most common treatment for recurrence (83%, 5/6). The margin status of surgical specimens from patients starting treatment at the institution was negative in four (80%, 4/5) and positive in one woman (20%, 1/5). There was no significant difference in recurrence rates in patients with negative or positive margins, nor in relation to the surgical modality of the primary treatment. There were two deaths (25%, 2/8), one of them due to complications from Paget’s disease and the other one due to metastatic urothelial adenocarcinoma.

Conclusions

Vulvar Paget’s disease has a significant morbidity and limited data are available, especially in Brazil. Due to the rarity of the disease, no randomized clinical trials are available in the literature and therefore it is difficult to compare the results of surgical treatment and other therapeutic modalities. There is an opportunity to explore best options for adequate Paget’s disease treatment.
Reduced zoonoses and improved nutritional profiles: interrogating cultured meat and its alleged health benefits
Authors: Giles Richard
Published: July 2023

Cultured meat is being marketed as a multi-faceted improvement over traditional meat production. Some proponents claim that cultured meat reduces the potential spread of zoonotic disease; others further claim that cultured meat can be made more nutritious than traditional meat. This paper demonstrates – through a review of citations regarding proponent claims surrounding cultured meat’s potential to reduce zoonotic disease spread and improve nutritional possibilities – that cultured meat’s alleged health benefits are not based on quantitative data, nor based on well-developed theoretical research. Claims are often based on presumptions held throughout the literature; this paper calls these presumptions into question by investigating theoretical questions related to how cultured meat will be produced. Importantly, the paper also examines the recent emergence of “exotic cultured meat,” positing that proponent ambitions for diversified food experiences are not exempt from concerns about zoonotic disease spread and nutritional value. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of the limited evidence available for health-related claims which are being used to promote cultured meat. While such a conclusion does not require dismissing cultured meat’s potential, greater scrutiny is needed at this time, especially as cultured meat inches closer to becoming publicly available. This paper develops cultured meat research further by identifying the need for: deeper consideration of the interaction between humans and animals throughout the supply chain; greater care to be taken regarding the use of various sources as definitive proof of cultured meat’s alleged health benefits; and critical consideration of the implications of exotic cultured meat production.