bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Health and Criminological Profile of Juvenile Recidivists: An Indigenous Exploration of Juvenile Recidivism in Punjab Prisons
Authors: Irfan Almas , Rafique Dr Rafia
Published: July 2022

One of the significant goals of criminology is to identify the difference between offenders who re-offend and those who do not and related risk factors for re-offending. In this context, it was hypothesised that there would likely to be an association in criminological and mental health profiles of recidivist and non-recidivist juvenile offenders incarcerated in Punjab Prisons. The sample comprised of recidivist (n = 158) and non-recidivist (n = 321) juvenile offenders incarcerated in different Prisons and Borstal Institutes of Punjab, Pakistan. A literature-based demographic sheet was developed to collect data. Findings showed that type of crime and gang affiliation were significantly associated with recidivism (offend, re-offend). Recidivist juvenile offenders started their criminal career significantly earlier, had more average number of charges/cases, and spent more time in custody than non-recidivist juvenile offenders. Moreover, history of the psychological issues, occasional/chronic use of drugs, history of self-harm, aggressive tendencies, and gambling addiction were significantly associated with recidivism (offend, re-offend) in juvenile offenders. The study provided the basis for the researchers and policymakers to devise and suggest a need-based corrective plan for juvenile recidivists to reduce re-offending. Moreover, this study provided baseline data for future researchers to plan further studies with this subgroup (recidivists).
La Inteligencia Artificial en los Servicios Sociales: estado de la cuestión y posibles desarrollos futuros
Authors: Minguijon Jaime , Serrano-Martinez Cecilia
Published: July 2022

El trabajo que presentamos, de carácter eminentemente teórico, se propone analizar el grado de adaptación de los servicios sociales españoles a las tecnologías digitales, centrándose, específicamente, en el nivel de presencia en ellos de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). La aportación fundamental del artículo reside en la propuesta de un modelo a través del cual testar la presencia de la IA en los servicios sociales, así como, paralelamente, poder diseñar una estrategia para su integración en los diferentes sistemas. Esta propuesta se construye a través de dos vectores: de una parte, identificando las actividades o momentos fundamentales de la intervención social, además del acceso y la planificación y evaluación del sistema; de otra parte, proponiendo tres fases o niveles de integración de la IA, desde aquella en la que se da un mayor protagonismo de los profesionales a aquella en la que este es mínimo. A través de la revisión de la literatura científica, así como de la búsqueda de iniciativas de implantación de la IA en los servicios sociales, se identifican experiencias exitosas que se están dando en España que pueden incluirse en alguno de los ámbitos del modelo. En este sentido, son de destacar los avances que se están dando en la materia, muchas veces desconocidos más allá de las fronteras donde se producen o del campo de los expertos, aunque todavía resta por dar muchos pasos, que solo podrán darse con un apoyo público decidido.
Necesidades y propuestas en la intervención social con mujeres sin hogar
Authors: Galán Sanantonio Alba , Botija Yagüe Mercedes , Gallén Granell Eva
Published: July 2022

El principal objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en reflexionar sobre posibles necesidades y buenas prácticas en la intervención social con mujeres en situación de sinhogarismo. Con esta finalidad se han realizado historias de vida a mujeres que se encuentran en dicha situación. También se han  elaborado entrevistas a profesionales que trabajan actualmente con mujeres sin hogar.  Los resultados obtenidos muestran la necesidad de la aplicación de la perspectiva de género en las intervenciones con sinhogarismo, puesto que las mujeres presentan características y sucesos vitales diferentes a los de los hombres sin hogar. A pesar de que las mujeres sin hogar suelen ser menos visibles en número que los hombres en las categorías más severas de esta situación, usualmente presentan mayores problemáticas y cargas emocionales. Las principales conclusiones extraídas destacan la necesidad de ofrecer más recursos residenciales para mujeres, así como la importancia de realizar intervenciones de prevención y seguimiento,  flexibles e individualizadas, estableciendo relaciones de confianza y apoyo entre profesionales y usuarias, así como la creación de grupos de apoyo entre mujeres con el objetivo de fortalecer sus vínculos relacionales. Asimismo, se necesita un consenso en la definición y medida del sinhogarismo femenino, de la mano de un compromiso político que impulse la creación de estrategias en esta línea.
Claves para la interdisciplinariedad entre trabajo social y antropología: reflexiones desde el ámbito formativo.
Authors: Ixone Fernández-de-Labastida Ixone
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre algunas claves que permitan reorientar el enfoque formativo de los y las trabajadoras sociales hacia el modelo interdisciplinar y lo haremos a partir del encuentro entre Trabajo Social y Antropología. La práctica del Trabajo Social se produce en contextos cada vez más complejos (Solana, 2016) y culturalmente diversos. Esto requiere capacitar a los y las futuras trabajadoras sociales en el pensamiento relacional y dialógico (Gregorio, 2006), así como en la intervención social integral. La inclusión de asignaturas antropológicas dentro de los planes de estudio del grado de Trabajo Social en el Estado español está ampliamente extendida y en la práctica existen equipos multidisciplinares compuestos por trabajadoras/es sociales y antropólogas/os, sobre todo en las áreas de intervención con diversidad cultural y mediación intercultural (Giménez, 2015, 2019; Romaní, 2012, 2016; San Román 2010, et. al. 2012). Sin embargo, pasar de un modelo formativo multidisciplinar a otro interconectado consiste en cambiar el enfoque. El enfoque interdisciplinar consiste en redefinir conjuntamente el objeto de estudio/intervención, así como el objetivo a perseguir. En definitiva, se abre un campo excepcional para la interdisciplinariedad cuando la Antropología está orientada (Jabardo et al, 2008) a un modelo crítico y transformador de Trabajo Social (Healy, 2001).
Nebreda Roca, Maribel (2021) El género del trabajo social: una reconstrucción genealógica desde la perspectiva de género. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos. ISBN 978-84-245-1406-8
Authors: Castaño Ortega Tarsila
Published: July 2022

Reseña crítica de la obra de Maribel Nebreda Roca El género del trabajo social: una reconstrucción genealógica desde la perspectiva de género, del año 2021
Fostering Peace and Harmony Through Community Dialogue: Yelwa Kagama
Authors: Tula Naomi Musa
Published: July 2022

The Cardinal Onaiyekan Foundation for Peace (COFP) fellowship program small peace project conducted was titled “Fostering Peace and Harmony through Community Dialogue.” The project was conducted in the Kagadama community of Bauchi Local Government of Bauchi State, Nigeria on Tuesday 2nd February, 2019 and started 9.00am in the morning. The venue for the community dialogue was Nafada Reception Centre, opposite ECWA Hausa Church, Kagadama.
Yelwa Tudu Kagadama is located in the Dott district of Dass Local Government Area (LGA) of Bauchi State, Nigeria. The coordinate location of the community is 10º01’41.5”N, 09º32’58”E(Places in the World, 2015).The native of the Kagadama community are Jarawa by tribe with their history of settlement in the location stretching back as the period before the jihad of Shehu Dan Fodio.
Promoting Peaceful Coexistence Among Students in Secondary Schools in Jalingo, Taraba State
Authors: Adejoh Justina
Published: July 2022

Taraba State is located in the north eastern part of Nigeria. It comprises diverse ethnicity such as Jukun, Mumuye, Kuteb, Jenjo, Lau-Karim. Bandawa, Panso, Kambo, Kaka, Tiv, Fulani and others. The Mumuye, Jenjo, Lau-Karim and Bandawa occupy the northern part of the state. They are mostly farmers and fishermen because of the terrain of the area. The Panso, Kambo, Kaka, Fulani live on the mountainous area which border Nigeria and Cameroun, popularly known as the ‘Mambila plateau’.The southern part is occupied by the Jukuns, kuteb,Ichem,Nymuo,Ngwa and others. The major religions in the state includes Christianity, Islam, African traditional religion and others. Because of the diversity of the tribes, their culture too differs. This makes life also interesting because of the beauty in diversity.
Peaceful Co-Existence Among Interfaith Youth in Kano State
Authors: Asake Samaila Joshua
Published: July 2022

Peace is a state of tranquility, quiet and harmony absence of violence or a state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions. Peace also stands for harmony in personal relations etc. Co-existence is the state of two or more things existing together, usually in a temporal or special sense, with or without mutual interaction.
Interfaith has to do with the involvement of members of different religions. For instance, the coming together of Christians and Muslims. Fagge Local Government is one of the local governments with the highest tax collections in Kano State particularly the Sabon Gari axis which is predominantly occupied non-indigenes. Like any other area or people, Fagge Local Government especially Sabon Gari area, is noted for its unique way of life and cultural heritage too. Most residents in those areas are business people and farmers etc.
Noun Phrase Complexity: Influence of L1 (Mandarin) on L2 (English) Academic Writing
Authors:   University of Malaya, Xiao Li , Kit Yee Tang ,   University of Malaya
Published: July 2022

Noun phrase (NP) complexity can be examined through the types of noun modifiers and phrasal features used in a specific NP. This study intends to address the gap focusing on the NP complexity of students with similar proficiency levels, taking into consideration the possible influence of the syntactic structure of their L1. The analytical model of this study made use of the Hypothesized Developmental Stages for Noun Phrase Modification (Biber et al., 2011). Data examined in this study were academic writings from the master students of University of Malaya (UM), who major in Linguistics or English Language studies. Of the five essays examined, 855 complex NPs were identified. The attributive adjective was found most frequently with 395 occurrences in total. Despite being competent users of the English language, NPs of higher complexity stages were not found abundantly across all the essays. Complex NPs of the lower stages like attributive adjective (47.1%), nouns as pre modifiers (12.2%), of phrases as post modifiers (19.7%), prepositions other than of (concrete/locative meanings) / (abstract meanings) (5.1% / 4.8%) remained as some of the most-frequently used NPs. This study implicates that although students are competent users of the English language, the L1 still has an influence on their essay writing.
Schema Theory and Language Acquisition: Justification for the Implementation of a Spiral Syllabus
Authors:   Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Crowley Kevin
Published: July 2022

In the realm of foreign language education, most educational institutions’ syllabi and textbooks organize content in a linear fashion, moving from topic to topic. By nature of having disparate topics, the vocabulary and grammar can vary widely with little overlap beyond the most frequently used words of a language. While the linear approach may be suitable for learning topics in one’s first language (L1) since a rich linguistic schematic network has already been built, in the case of EFL students, this approach is flawed due to students’ lack of meaningful exposure and practice of the target language/vocabulary outside of the classroom, and as a result, second language (L2) learners forget much of the vocabulary that is studied. A different approach, via using a spiral syllabus, is proposed to teach L2 learners, which may build a richer schematic network and consequently strengthen long-term memory. In this interpretative analysis, the relationship between schema theory, memory, and its application to second language learning is explored. Justified by the theoretical research of schema theory and empirical studies of spaced repetition systems, a proposal for a spiral syllabus and the need for further research in this area is described.
AUDIT & AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Y Yudi , R Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Buku Referensi audit dan auditor internal sangat penting saat ini, karena peran auditor internal terus mengalami perubahan. Konotasi dan kesan dahulu auditor internal adalah posisi buangan, kurang penting dan kurang diminati telah bergeser. Auditor internal sudah menjadi posisi strategis dalam setiap organisasi. Auditor internal sebagai pengawal bukan hanya setelah implementasi kegiatan sebagai penjaga batas garis saja, tetapi sudah menjalankan pengawasan sejak proses perencanaan dan penganggaran sampai dengan proses pertanggungjawaban. Peran sebagai konsultan dan katalisator terus ditingkat dengan komitmen tetap menjaga independensi. Integritas diri menjadi sangat penting bagi seorang auditor internal. Auditor internal juga tidak bisa mengabaikan perkembangan teknologi saat ini dalam menjalankan perannya.
The Role of HRM Factors in Improving Performance Analysis of Local Government Financial Reports
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Rambano Dheo
Published: July 2022

The central government authorized the local government to manage its finances independently in the regional autonomy system. The local government system must be transparent and accountable. The Report on Local Government Finances is one of the government tools to accountable it. However, based on the audit report in 2017, the Local Government Finances the Government of Musirawas, South Sumatera, Indonesia found inaccuracy. The research aims to examine the factors that influence the quality of the Local Government Finance of the Government of Musirawas, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The number of respondents is 110 persons from the government apparatus who represent their working unit of the Finance Management in the Government of Mursirawas, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The research utilizes a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method.   The research results showed that the Performance quality of the LAPD in the Government of Musirawas, South Sumatra, Indonesia, is simultaneously influenced by the competency of the Apparatus human resources, motivation, and the local accounting system; partially, it was influenced by the apparatus human resource competency.
Juridic Review Concerning Implementation of Cooperative Save-Loan Credit Agreements Based on The Book of Civil Law
Authors: Rafie Ahmad Shubhan , Abbas Ilham
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of savings and loan credit agreements in cooperatives based on the law that applies holistically in Indonesia and to find out the obstacles in the process of credit agreements for savings and loans at the Mallomo Jaya Abadi Cooperative. This study uses empirical legal research methods, namely legal research that focuses on researching the legal reality in society by utilizing cooperatives in Makassar City as a research area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the agreement between the parties is straightforward. Cooperative members simply submit guarantees that are in accordance with the goods that have been determined by the Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) and are in accordance with legal norms, but there are still inhibiting factors in the process of credit agreements for savings and loans in cooperatives in the research area, namely due to professional factors and defaults in the Cooperative. Other financial institutions. As a finding of this study that was technically resolving disputes if members of the Cooperative are in default, the Management of the Mallomo Jaya Abadi Cooperative will go to the members of the cooperative and ask the problem why members of the cooperative cannot pay their loans into a family pattern that is carried out to realize the collaborative concept. This research recommends that the Mallomo Jaya Abadi Cooperative, in determining the value of the guarantee, is more careful to take into account that if the members of the Cooperative make payments in arrears for a long time, the value of the contract can still cover the principal debt and costs for the delay and it is hoped that the Cooperative should be more assertive in carrying out the contents of the agreement and take action against Cooperative members who violate the arrangement according to the law, namely gradually giving warnings in accordance with the contract, both verbal alerts and written warnings based on the principle of kinship initiated by the Cooperative.
The Effect of Service Quality Elements on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Bungatang B. , Reynel R.
Published: July 2022

The research objective was to determine and analyze the influence of the physical evidence of service quality, caring, responsiveness, reliability, and guaranteeing customer satisfaction at the PT. Pegadaian Watansoppeng branch. Research carried out explanatory research and survey methods. The study population is new clients served PT. Pegadaian Watansoppeng Branch Company. The samples were taken using purposive sampling and obtained 100 samples. This research's data analysis methods are descriptive analysis with Linear Regression calculation, where the independent variables consist of physical evidence, concern, responsibility, reliability, assurance, dependent variable satisfaction customer. The results of studies using multiple linear regression analysis showed that service quality dimensions significantly influence customer satisfaction. As for the t-test is known that a significant level for each variable that is physical evidence = 0.658, concern = 0.002, responsiveness = 0.338, reliability = 0.000, and assurance = 1.239. From these results, two variables can prove the second hypothesis suggesting that the physical evidence of service quality dimensions, concern, responsiveness, reliability, and guarantees the dominant influence on customer satisfaction at the PT. Pegadaian Watansoppeng branch of the variable of concern and reliability and three other variables that physical evidence, responsiveness, and assurance are support for this study hypothesis.
The Role of Al-khairaat Media as a Channel Communication of Da'wah in Palu City
Authors: Suharto S. , Abu Ardillah , Hamsah Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This article aims to find out how the existence of alkhairat media and its role as a da'wah communication channel in the city of Palu. This study used qualitative research methods. The type of data to be collected in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study were in the form of words or verbal utterances and the behavior of the subject or research informant related to the Alkhairat Media in the city of Palu. The primary data of this study were sourced from informants who were directly related and knew clearly about the problems studied, namely the editors of the Media Alkhairat daily newspaper, Palu City and stakeholders in the city of Palu. While secondary data is data sourced from documents in the form of notes, reports and other forms of documents. Data collection techniques in this study using observation and interview techniques. data analysis techniques using data reduction techniques, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the existence of alkhairaat media as a propaganda channel in the city of Palu has the main characteristics, namely; Editorial guide policy Prioritizing local content enriched with regional content, national content, international content, Da'wah content that is more inclusive, tolerant, washatiyah and moderate, has a vision for alkhairaatan as a means of education and empowerment of the community and has a semi-Republican style, meaning mainstream content, but cannot be separated from the corridor of Islamic values. The role of Media Alkhairaat as a propaganda channel in the city of Palu is as a communicator, motivator, reference source and public education.
Affection, Not Scorn
Authors: Satterwhite Emily
Published: July 2022

Literary historians note that Jesse Stuart’s impetus for his satirical portrait of a hill-country clan in his 1943 novel Taps for Private Tussie was his scorn for government aid. Close readings support a common interpretation of the cultural work performed by the novel: that it ridicules the Tussie clan and links welfare programs to laziness. A reception study of Stuart’s archived correspondence, however, indicates that Stuart’s fans read his characters as pastoral, authentic, and endearing. Readers’ bemused and antimodernist appreciation for white hill people, understood as a category apart, transpired as part of Americans’ imaginations of race and poverty and attitudes toward public policy. In some cases, readers’ jealousy of the Tussies hint at an anti-capitalist stirring. Insights drawn from a combination of close reading, reader reception analysis, and attention to public policy over time suggest just how much the study of fiction and its audiences matters.
Pygmalion in Paris
Authors: Pharand Michel
Published: July 2022

Pygmalion opened in London in 1914 but took almost a decade to reach Paris, where it premiered in 1923. During that interim, Shaw and his French translator Augustin Hamon exchanged countless cross-Channel letters and debated how to translate the play and adapt it to a foreign sociocultural milieu. “Pygmalion has never failed,” Shaw boasted to him in 1919. Yet despite their combined efforts at fine-tuning the play to suit the French temperament, it did. While Hamon blamed the Théâtre des Arts manager and what he called a “cabal” of French critics, Shaw blamed Pauline Pax (Eliza), the “tomfoolery and vulgarity” of the production (photos of which he found “appalling”), and “the cretinous imbecile who produced the play.” “If theatrical people persist in regarding the play as a love affair between Higgins and Eliza,” he told Hamon, “they deserve all they get in the way of failure.”
Producing Mrs. Warren’s Profession in São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Haddad Rosalie Rahal
Published: July 2022

Shaw wrote Mrs. Warren’s Profession in the latter half of 1893, but the first Portuguese-language production in Brazil was staged only in 1960, almost seventy years later. In May 2018, a new production of Mrs. Warren’s Profession premiered in São Paulo, and in June that year, the magazine Veja São Paulo listed it as one of the five best plays running in the city. This article describes the process of producing the play, examines the newly translated script, and discusses some reviews of the 2018 staging together with reviews of some previous productions of the play in Brazil.
A case of rhabdomyolysis with rigors
Authors: Bliss Emily , D Vellani Shahnaz , Spencer Caleb , Federman Douglas , Khuder Sadik , Akpunonu Basil
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Rhabdomyolysis is a potential life-threatening condition caused by extensive skeletal muscle breakdown with leakage of toxic muscle contents into the circulation. The most dreaded complication is acute renal failure caused by toxic effects of myoglobin in the kidneys. The causes of rhabdomyolysis are classified into traumatic, non-traumatic exertional, and non-traumatic rhabdomyolysis. The pathophysiologic hallmark of rhabdomyolysis regardless of etiology is increased free ionized calcium due to cellular energy depletion (ATP) or direct plasma membrane rupture and consequent intensified muscle contractility, mitochondrial dysfunction, and production of oxygen radicals.

Case Report: We report a case of a middle-aged black woman with rhabdomyolysis that was caused by intense shivering chills, and rigor from pneumonitis. She had no personal or family history of muscle disorder and was admitted to the hospital after a weeklong history of upper and lower respiratory symptoms that led to the worse shivering and shaking chills she ever had. She was noted to have elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) of 200,000 uL (26–192 uL) and creatinine level of 5.52 (0.81–1.2 mg/dL). She was started on intravenous fluid with half-isotonic saline (0.45%) or 77 mmol/L sodium, 75 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate, and hemodialysis with progressive improvement in kidney function that took up to seven weeks to full recovery.

Conclusion: Shivering and shaking chills from respiratory infection can cause rhabdomyolysis with severe muscle damage and renal failure in a patient with no known underlying muscular-skeletal disorder condition but has good recovery with fluid management and hemodialysis. Renal function has returned back to normal.
Smarandache-Based Ruled Surfaces with the Darboux Vector According to Frenet Frame in $E^3$
Authors: ŞENYURT Süleyman , CANLI Davut , ÇAN Elif
Published: July 2022

The paper introduces a new kind of special ruled surface. The base of each ruled surface is taken to be one of the Smarandache curves of a given curve according to Frenet frame, and the generator (ruling) is chosen to be the corresponding unit Darboux vector. The characteristics of these newly defined ruled surfaces are investigated by means of first and second fundamental forms and their corresponding curvatures. An example is provided by considering both the helix curve and the Viviani’s curve.
Online voting system using block chain technology
Authors: Balaji S , Vishagasudan S , Ezhilarasi K.
Published: July 2022

Voting in online is a reasonable option in contrast to both the conventional paper polling form framework and the generally utilized electronic voting machine. An electronic voting site must be safe and secure. Electing honesty, as well as vote straightforwardness and elector protection, are exceptionally significant contemplations. This paper proposes an electronic voting system based on blockchain that overcomes some of the drawbacks of current democratic systems. A P2P (peer-to-peer) Network is utilized to impart a distributed ledger with voting transactions to make a private blockchain. The application is planned so that the client is totally absent of the intricacy of the fundamental design. Every elector is distinguished by their Aadhar number, which has been supported by the public authority. The application utilizes this number to ensure that every citizen just gets one vote. At the point when a vote is submitted as a transaction, it brings each of the peers up to date. Votes are encrypted and hashed prior to being added to the blockchain, which fortifies security and produces a chain of blocks, since each peer both a private key and a public key.
unique case report of occupation associated recurrent loculated hydro-pneumothorax with interstitial lung disease
Authors: Satani Kalpesh , Mahajan Krupali , Lodhiya Anjali
Published: July 2022

Hydro-pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of fluid and air in the pleural space.  The knowledge of hydro-pneumothorax dates back to the days of ancient Greece when the Hippocratic succussion was used to be performed for the diagnosis Generally patient with hydro-pneumothorax presents with heaviness of the chest with chest pain, shortness of breath, dry cough and early fatigue. The patient in this case report presented with the above complaints along with that he was having structural thoracic kyphosis and grade 3 gynecomastia. He was working in a diamond industry as a diamond polisher. This case explains the role of occupation and hormones on the presentation and prognosis of respiratory disease.
Coping mechanism with anxiety levels in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Toto Kabila Hospital
Authors: Soeli Yuniar M. , Rahim Nirwanto K. , Bahua Jamal , Masionu Prisilia Nur Fadila
Published: July 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive and irreversible renal disorder in which the body fails to maintain metabolism, balance, and electrolytes. Patients with such a disease should undergo regular hemodialysis therapy, leading to physical and psychological problems, i.e., anxiety. Inappropriately treated anxiety will cause the patients to not stick to the dietary pattern, hemodialysis, and infantilism. They need to strive to deal with their problems, known as a coping mechanism. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels of patients with chronic kidney disease that underwent hemodialysis at Toto Kabila Regional Public Hospital. It relied on a quantitative method with the cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 respondents were taken as the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Moreover, the Somers’D test with a questionnaire instrument was applied to analyze the data. It was shown that coping mechanisms correlated with anxiety levels of patients with chronic kidney disease who underwent hemodialysis therapy (p-Value = 0.005) in the site area.
Hindutva and development
Authors: Maherchandani Ajay
Published: July 2022

Development is a much abused term these days, thanks to the ‘Sangh Parivar’ government we have at the helm. I want to position myself as an observer - a class privileged, openly-gay, left leaning libertarian, law student and use my paper to unearth the methodology devised by the present-day government to marginalize vulnerable communities and repress people’s movements legitimately. By using the force of law, the government is trying to assert its domineering right-wing Hindu ideology over the people. I will assess how the government is trying to use law to legitimize its pro-development policies and to give it teeth. I believe in transgressing the conformist attitude of apologist law practitioners themselves and see the kind of legitimacy-seeking politics been played by the government. I will critique the definition that the Government has used to explain Development and its various processes. Also, I will connect how the use of law is a means to legitimize the cultural oppression, that in the end leads to marginalization and suppression of people’s movements. Finally, looking at the changing ways that Indian central governments have defined development, I wish to critique the idea of development that appears in the Indian context.
Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving oral wafers of linagliptin
Authors: Dhone P. G , Pravin Zopate , Madhusmita Sahu , Nilesh Gundawar , Lalan Manisha S
Published: July 2022

Wafers are modern oral dosage forms which are commonly used by patients worldwide. Also, in acute pain, these dosage types can be used to get immediate relief.  These oral sublingual wafers are nothing more than a thin oral stripe which dissolves immediately due to the presence of saliva in the mouth when placed in the sublingual cavity by releasing medication within a short span of time. The faster dissolution can be achieved by using different superdisintegrants in different concentrations and a comparative study of different superdisintegrants has been carried out. Present investigation aims to formulate fast dissolving wafer of linagliptin using different film forming agents. From the latest research it can be inferred that fast-dissolving oral films of drug release are preferable. The films prepared by HPMC K4 and K15 and CCS and CP had shown strong mechanical power, release of narcotics, period for disintegration and analysis of dissolution. F7 formulation is considered the better with less disintegrating time and release in 10 min according to the results obtained. Percent drug release and disintegration time was taken as responses for study which were found within the accepted ranges.
Base station level sybil attack detection
Authors: Kumar Sathish P. , Singh Medath Selva S. , Prakash Bharani P.
Published: July 2022

Late advances in the computerized genuine astute system (CPSG) have engaged a wide extent of new contraptions reliant upon the information and correspondence development (ICT). Regardless, these ICT-enabled contraptions are feeble to a creating risk of computerized genuine attacks. This paper plays out a serious review of the top tier computerized genuine security of the astute system. By focusing in on the real layer of the CPSG, this paper gives a distracted and bound together state-space model, in which advanced genuine attack and security models can be effectively summarized. The ongoing computerized real attacks are arranged to the extent that their objective parts. We then discuss a couple of practical and explaining security pushes toward that present the current status of-the-workmanship in the field. Finally, we look at troubles and future opportunities related with the quick framework digital actual security. Digital actual frameworks (CPSs) are savvy frameworks that incorporate designed interfacing organizations of physical and computational parts. The thoroughly interconnected and coordinated frameworks contribute new functionalities to empower mechanical improvement in basic foundations, for example, electric power frameworks, water organizations, transportation, home mechanization, and medical services. A CPS incorporates complex frameworks of control, mindfulness, figuring, and correspondence.
Hospital health monitoring on cloud using blockchain technology
Authors: Rajkumar S. , Jeevananth J. , Kumar Vasantha R.
Published: July 2022

Block chain is being used to invest in innovation and address trust issues more effectively. It is at the front of a wide-ranging hunt for position to develop and commercial breakthroughs. A wide range of businesses could profit from blockchain-based technology solutions. It demonstrates how blockchain technology could be utilised in the healthcare industry to share medical data and analysis among institutions and research organisations based on patient-defined access policies. In order to protect confidential data, the project involves the use of two types of chains: A private one is the side chain it will keeps the  information about the patients, and A public one is the main chain  it which stores information about patients health data marked with a ID temporary. Hospital Health Monitoring deals with the hospital branch and patients management. We are using the cloud computing for delivers the convenient, on-demand access and sharing the data, applications and hardware over the internet, it provides the unlimited infrastructure to store and execute the patient data and program. The project applies that blockchain technology which is a decentralized network, where the entire database of health care management is being handled by many users.
Oral language difficulties in patients aged 4 to 7 years at the chone type C health center
Authors: Cobeña-Morante Gema Katherine , Bran-Cepeda Hilda Cruz
Published: July 2022

The latest research shows the importance of early care in children who have difficulties in oral language, this condition has consequences, their socio-emotional development is also affected. of them, causing a negative impact on their relationship with society. The objective is to determine the causes that generate disorders in the use of oral language in patients 4 to 7 years of the Chone Type ¨C¨ Health Center. A sample of 25 patients was taken, 18 boys and 7 girls, who attend this medical unit in search of treatment for their language problem, different factors were analyzed, from the mother's gestation phase, neonatal stage and early childhood correlating them with the development of cognitive ability according to their age. The research has a qualitative approach, in addition the inductive and descriptive method was used. The applied technique was a test that contains a series of oral questions, visual and playful activities to verify the skills and abilities that the patient possesses, according to the evolutionary stage. It was found that children with language disorders also experience social, emotional and interaction problems with other people.
Ecosystem Services Demand and Supply in a City Region: Implications for Regional Spatial Planning in Mekelle City
Authors: Kiros Shishay
Published: July 2022

The provision of ecosystem services is determined by three factors: supply, demand, and flow. The study looked into both the demand and supply sides, as well as the spatial and temporal variations between supply and demand, from the perspective of a city region. To investigate the mismatch between demand and supply both quantitative and qualitative sources of data were employed. Landsat data, expert knowledge, document review, and qualitative data including key informant interview was utilized. The land-use patterns analyses show that ecosystem services flow in the city surroundings are higher than those within Mekelle city’s administrative boundary. Land use/land cover dynamics were the main drivers of ecosystem services supply decline in the Mekelle city region. Those changes negatively affected the capacity of ecosystems to provide goods and services to the growing urban and rural populations. This supply of bundles of ecosystem services did not match the demands of the society which endangered the sustainable utilization of natural capital. The results disclose land-use patterns over time and space as well as the capacities of different ecosystems to provide sustainable ecosystem services supply are declining. On the contrary, demands for these services are increasing due to the growth of the population and economic activities. The study can support spatial planners in addressing the sustainable use of watershed ecosystem services.
Predicting Crude Oil Price in Nigeria with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Ogundunmade Tayo P , Adepoju Adedayo A , Allam Abdelaziz
Published: July 2022

Background: The rise in crude oil prices yields serious consequences for both oil-producing and non-oil-producing countries. The increase in global commodity prices contributes to the financial income and foreign exchange reserves of oil-exporting countries. However, countries such as Nigeria that sell crude oil and purchase refined fuel confront more complicated situations. To this end, there exists a need to obtain a robust prediction model for the crude oil price of Nigeria. Objective: This study is to determine the best model among the machine-learning time series models considered to predict crude oil prices in Nigeria. Methods: The alternative models were the auto-regressive integrated moving average model, Naive Bayes, Holtwinter trend model, exponential smoothing model, and neural network autoregressive (NNETAR) model. The prediction criteria adopted for model screening were the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). Daily crude oil prices in dollars obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria were used for analysis spanning from October 1, 2009 to March 22, 2022 with 2836 data points. Results: The NNETAR model showed the minimum RMSE, MAE, and MAPE for cross-validation sets considered. Conclusion: The NNETAR model was recommended for the prediction of crude oil prices in Nigeria.
Update of Diagnosis and Treatment in Atypical Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Sun Lei
Published: July 2022

Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an unknown etiology of systemic small vasculitis as the main lesion of acute febrile extranuclear disease, mainly affecting children under five years old, is also the main disease causing acquired heart disease in children. Its etiology is unknown but it is thought to be related to genes, infection and immunity. In particular, the diagnosis and treatment of atypical Kawasaki disease is a major clinical challenge. This paper reports the progress of the treatment of atypical Kawasaki disease, including the causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease, especially the progress of drug therapy in recent years.
The community communication of the mainstreamed TV Series
Authors: Zhao Wenyin
Published: July 2022

The thematic teleplay is an important part of carrying forward the mainstream social values and constructing the socialist core value system. In the era of new media, thematic TV dramas should learn to spread with the help of community power. First of all, thematic TV dramas can eliminate the distance between audiences and thematic TV dramas by means of short video platforms and opinion leaders to expand their influence. Secondly, participatory creation and extended discussion can activate the community, expand the content and deepen the theme of TV drama communication thought. The mainstreamed TV Series show the essential characteristics and essential laws of life, but also strongly advocate the spirit of The Times and national quality, promote mainstream social values.In 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the communist party of China, the tribute of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the communist party of China major revolutionary historical theme TV series "s awakening" the thought, the grand narrative, full of life fun, characters, details metaphor infectious audiences in spirit and culture with unique technique of visual feast, representative. In the era of communization, new forms of communication appear, with changes in audiences, communication methods, communication technologies, communication environments and situations. The communication of thematic TV dramas can no longer rely solely on its own strength and traditional communication methods. This paper takes The Age of Awakening as an example to study community communication to provide new viewing paths for audiences, expand the scope of communication and deepen the communication effect.
Thoughts on Doing a Good Job in Party Building in State-owned Enterprises
Authors: Niu Yijie
Published: July 2022

The party building work of state-owned enterprises has a profound impact on the development direction of state-owned enterprises, It is more related to the effective play of the party's leading and political core roles in state-owned enterprises. At present, in order to do a good job of party building work in state-owned enterprises, we must fully understand the huge value and intangible productivity of party building work in state-owned enterprises, have the courage to face up to the outstanding problems of party building work in state-owned enterprises in the transformation and development, and explore specific countermeasures for optimizing party building work in state-owned enterprises. The results help production development, forming a virtuous circle and win-win situation between party building work and enterprise development.
Research on the Legislation of Pollutants in Cross-border Electronic Transport: From a Comparative Research Perspective
Authors: Qian Yucheng
Published: July 2022

With the progress of technology, the updating speed of electronic equipment is faster and faster. The generation rate of e-waste in various countries is also speedy. In addition, a large number of e-waste from developed countries are also exported to some underdeveloped regions, which makes their domestic e-waste output more. Electronic waste contains a variety of toxic additives or harmful substances, most of which will be discharged into the environment and affect human health. This paper is mainly based on the analysis of developing countries, especially China. Firstly, it analyzes the reasons and background of e-waste transfer of enterprises such as HP and Siemens, as well as the more stringent environmental protection treatment strategies in developed countries. Secondly, it compares and analyzes the existing laws and regulations on electronic waste between the developed countries, the United States, the European Union, and China. China should analyze the lack of laws on the cross-border transfer of e-waste, which are not comprehensive and specific enough, and there are still loopholes in the existing legal system. Finally, it analyzes how to solve such problems from the essence, and compares the national environmental protection consciousness of different countries. And the consequence is that the environmental protection consciousness of the developed countries is significantly higher than that of developing countries. Therefore, it is found that developing countries should start with the public consciousness, followed by legislation, and put forward some suggestions to improve the rule of law in China.
Research on the restriction of "new" pocket crime under the background of the Internet- from the Amendment of Criminal Law (IX)
Authors: Hao Yixiao , Li Keying
Published: July 2022

With the release of the criminal law amendment (9), refusing to fulfill the obligation of network security crime and helping information network crime, as two important new charges, have improved the criminal law because the responsibility of "network service provider" was introduced for the first time in the field of criminal responsibility. However, in the implementation of relevant charges, due to its limitations in legislation and the similar problems in judicial practice, the scope of related crimes is improperly expanded forming the so-called "new pocket crime". Based on this situation and the legislation in Germany, combined with our own judicial practice, the systematization of related charges should be promoted in network service providers on the legislative level of special legislation. In the judicial level, specification of "knowing" standard and expanding the application of interpretation should be adopted. These two ways can realize the reduction of pocket crime and produce positive effect on the disadvantages of the rule of law construction in China. This paper proposes the method to solve the restriction of pocket crime from two aspects. At the legislative level there are three initiatives. Firstly, special legislation network service providers should be implemented. Secondly, the criminal law charges should be set systematically based on the typing of network service providers. Lastly, the criminal responsibility should be apportioned hierarchically based on the typing of network service providers. As for the judicial level, the identification standard of "knowing" should be clarified in judicial practice. In the process of applying the extended interpretation, it is important to adhere to the same kind of interpretation. In addition, the judicial authorities should organically combine the crackdown on crime with the development of the Internet in the process of cracking down on cybercrimes.
The Analysis of the Vision of the Sermon: A Comparative study on Gauguin's relationship with Symbolism and Fauvism
Authors: Song Yixiao
Published: July 2022

Paul Gauguin is one of the three masters of post-impressionist painting school. The Vision of the Sermon is a landmark work of Gauguin in the process of artistic creation, which was created during Gauguin's sketching on the Brittany peninsula. It is through the completion of this work that Gauguin is known as the "founder of symbolism". Through the image analysis of the Vision of the Sermon, this paper summarizes and compares Gauguin's painting characteristics with symbolism and fauvism. Combined with scientific literature research, we can better understand Gauguin's artistic characteristics and his thinking on art and life. Symbolism and fauvism all have many common skills and characteristics with Gauguin and have a close relationship with each other. Through research, we can comprehensively and objectively analyze the connotation of Gauguin's illusion after his sermon, understand Gauguin's painting style and ideas, and witness Gauguin's influence on other painting schools and their position in the history of art.