bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O método histórico-crítico e a nova arqueologia: uma análise bíblico-arqueológica do contexto histórico do livro de Neemias
Authors: Kaefer José Ademar , Xavier Suely
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise do contexto histórico do livro de Neemias à luz do método histórico-crítico e das recentes descobertas e conclusões da nova arqueologia. Pela análise literária se percebe uma incongruência quanto à cronologia dos fatos históricos narrados nos livros de Neemias e Esdras, o que dificulta precisar a data da composição de ambos. Concomitantemente, a arqueologia revela que existe um grande vazio no que tange a evidências arqueológicas do período persa. Os resultados das escavações em Jerusalém e arredores colocam uma grande interrogação quanto ao tamanho da Província Jehud, do tamanho da cidade, da importância do templo, enquanto centro da coleta de tributos, da existência da muralha persa, da existência nesse período das localidades mencionadas no texto etc. A ausência de evidências arqueológicas parece apontar ainda para um grande declínio da escrita em Judá durante o reinado persa. Toda essa situação deveria colocar a comunidade acadêmica em alerta, uma vez que a pesquisa moderna tende a situar grande parte da produção bíblica no período persa.
Exegese nos limites do sentido: os métodos histórico-críticos e as formas do monstruoso
Authors: Soares Elizangela A. , De Souza Nogueira Paulo Augusto
Published: November 2020

Este artigo discute a narrativa envolvendo os gafanhotos da quinta trombeta no Apocalipse de João (Ap 9.1-12) a partir da teoria estética do monstruoso. Sua intenção é apontar que certos textos, justamente por não poderem ser despidos de seus mitos e/ou da linguagem mitológica com que foram escritos, apresentam limites aos movimentos demitizantes das interpretações histórico-críticas. Assim, narrativas como as que compõem o Apocalipse de João podem se beneficiar de hermenêuticas menos tradicionais e mais dispostas ao diálogo com suas imagens, símbolos e contradições. Nesse sentido, os monstros do texto e a forma como eles são articulados podem ser sua chave de leitura.
O DESAFIO ECUMÊNICO DA LITURGIA CRISTÃ
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: November 2020

A liturgia é uma das principais expressões da vida cristã e da igreja, confi gura seu ser e seu agir. Celebramos o que cremos! E a diversidade de expressões litúrgicas, sacramentais e não sacramentais, mostram como a igreja contextualiza sua vivência da fé, na dinâmica do Espírito que a enraíza na diversidade das culturas e dos tempos. Contudo, no contexto do pluralismo eclesial, essa diversidade pode ser também expressão de divergências na compreensão da fé e, consequentemente, do culto que celebra a fé. O objetivo deste artigo é refl etir sobre essas divergências, apontando caminhos para superá-las a fi m de que as igrejas possam celebrar conjuntamente a fé que professam. O método utilizado é a análise qualitativa da bibliografi a que mostra o diálogo ecumênico sobre a liturgia cristã. Os resultados atingidos mostram que a comunhão litúrgica é possível, como expressão da comunhão na fé que as igrejas buscam. Mas para isso é fundamental que as igrejas intensifi quem tanto a recepção dos resultados já obtidos pelo diálogo quanto a continuidade do diálogo sobre as questões ainda divergentes sobre a fé que creem e que celebram.
DIREITOS HUMANOS NA ERA DO CINISMO: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TEOLOGIA CRISTÃ
Authors: Schaper Valério Guilherme
Published: November 2020

Os direitos humanos tiveram usos muitos variados ao longo de sua história. A própria história do seu triunfo tornou-se problemática, pois os distancia da história confl itiva de suas origens. Recentemente, os direitos humanos tornaram-se prisioneiros de uma forma de discurso cínico em que os direitos humanos são cumpridos enquanto sua força renovadora é despolitizada. Entretanto, as práticas sociais de resistência continuam valendo-se dos direitos humanos para orientar suas lutas contra as numerosas formas de desigualdade e exclusão. Suas vitórias correm o risco de se tornarem formas controladas de adequação à racionalização própria do cinismo. A teologia tem recursos discursivos que podem representar uma contribuição nesse cenário. A força profética da lógica teológica, guiada pelo signo da cruz, pode informar uma pregação (denúncia e anúncio) parresíaca que ajude a desestabilizar o cinismo instalado em todos os âmbitos da vida pública e privada.
UM LUGAR DE DESCANSO: OS CEMITÉRIOS PÚBLICOS COMO PALCO DO CONFLITO ENTRE PROTESTANTISMO E A IGREJA CATÓLICA DURANTE O IMPÉRIO
Authors: Hees Carlos Alexandre , Covolan Fernanda Cristina , Pinheiro Lula Laryssa Emanuelle
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho procurou analisar o conflito constitucional e legal ao redor do direito de sepultura aos não católicos, garantido genericamente na Constituição Imperial de 1824, mas expressamente no Decreto Imperial de 1850. Inicialmente viu-se que a epidemia de febre amarela que assolou o Rio de Janeiro em 1850 fomentou o fim dos sepultamentos no interior das igrejas e culminou na promulgação do Decreto Imperial no 583 de 1850, determinando a criação de cemitérios municipais. Todavia, o mesmo decreto permitia que a Igreja Católica mantivesse sua jurisdição sobre os cemitérios públicos, fato que gerou uma série de conflitos entre católicos e protestantes, face a negativa de enterro de não católico. O artigo analisa estes casos emblemáticos já que serviram como paradigma de confrontação, eis que neles ficou patente a resistência da Igreja Católica, controladora dos cemitérios públicos, ao mesmo tempo em que a decência do enterro devido aos mortos tendeu a gerar apoio ao cumprimento do decreto em questão, movendo o Imperador a medidas de efetivação da norma. Com isso foi possível, a base argumentativa fundava-se no direito constitucional de liberdade de crença, negado na prática, em um período de transição do modelo do Antigo Regime para um modelo liberal, não se construiu apenas pelo império da lei, mas também pelo recursos jurídicos, em especial à garantia constitucional daqueles cujos direitos eram negados.
A TIPIFICAÇÃO IDEAL DA CORDIALIDADE: APORTES A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO DE SÉRGIO BUARQUE DE HOLANDA
Authors: Ribeiro Vagno Batista
Published: November 2020

A obra do historiador Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, Raízes do Brasil, constitui juntamente com Casa Grande & Senzala, de Gilberto Freyre, as obras teóricas iniciais da interpretação do Brasil que deixaram de lado as teorias racialistas e passaram ao tema da cultura. Neste sentido, o presente artigo busca analisar alguns elementos acerca do conceito de Homem Cordial, apresentado no capítulo quinto de Raízes do Brasil, no sentido de elencar alguns pontos da teorização do fazer historiográfico de seu autor. O texto a seguir está organizado da seguinte maneira: breve reflexão acerca da tipificação ideal usada por Holanda, seguida de um apanhado a respeito do tema do desterro na elaboração teórica da cordialidade, concluindo por uma análise do personalismo como gosto pelo superficial.
A HISTÓRIA DA FORMAÇÃO DO CORPUS HERMETICUM
Authors: Lira David Pessoa de
Published: November 2020

Dezessete tratados herméticos foram conservados em um corpus. Deve-se perguntar a razão pela qual todos os dezessete tratados foram coligidos nesse corpus. Não obstante haver uma incidência de tratados πρὸς Τατ, πρὸς Ἀσϰληπιόν, πρὸς Ἄμμωνα tanto no Corpus Hermeticum como nos Stobaei Hermetica, deve-se salientar três pontos importantes: a) não se pode presumir facilmente nada, além dessa incidência, sobre as fontes que Estobeu empregou sem qualquer tipo de atestação; b) deve-se entender que o próprio Corpus Hermeticum é uma coletânea de textos de que não se pode pressupor uma fonte única e unívoca de todos os tratados ali coligidos; c) ao empregar as mesmas fontes, não está clara a razão pela qual se emprega alguns textos em detrimento de outros. Ao que tudo indica, o Corpus Hermeticum, embora compreendendo um conjunto de textos que remontam aos primeiros séculos da Era Cristã, é uma produção redacional seletiva e arbitrária do Período Bizantino no que diz respeito a sua formação enquanto coletânea de textos herméticos e unidade literária distinta. Assim, o ponto capital  é a maneira como os textos herméticos foram reunidos e transmitidos e a motivação pela qual se optou por um conjunto de tratados herméticos, sinalizando, assim, o interesse pelas doutrinas e a sua interpretação em um determinado contexto.
O LUGAR DAS RELIGIÕES NO DEBATE PÚBLICO DA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: LAICIDADE, DIVERSIDADE E FUNDAMENTALISMO(S)
Authors: Gabatz Celso , Hanke Ezequiel
Published: November 2020

A sociedade brasileira caracteriza-se pela diversidade religiosa. A relação entre Estado e religião é marcada pelos processos advindos da laicização do Estado moderno com possíveis desdobramentos na quebra de paradigmas, de conceitos, de valores, através de adaptações e readaptações. A Constituição Federal de 1988 na esteira das demais constituições republicanas estabeleceu a laicidade estatal, definindo e normatizando as relações com as instituições religiosas. Não é de se estranhar o surgimento de crises, colisões de interesses e demandas particulares quando a liberdade religiosa não é reconhecida como expressão da dignidade humana e quando a laicidade não é a base para a argumentação de uma colaboração construtiva na consolidação de um Estado Democrático de Direito alicerçado na vivência da cidadania, do respeito e da alteridade, dos direitos humanos, da diversidade e do bem comum. A proposta do artigo é compreender a incidência histórica da religião na esfera pública e tematizar algumas questões acerca da laicidade nos seus desdobramentos com a liberdade religiosa, os fundamentalismos e a diversidade na perspectiva da equidade e da justiça social.
JACÓ ARMÍNIO - TEMPO DE REVISAR
Authors: Elias Marcia
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Jacó Armínio foi um teólogo Reformado e deixou registrado sua teologia. Pesquisas recentes revelam que Armínio e sua teologia tem sido equivocadamente depreciados. Este artigo é a respeito de recentes enunciados que abordam a desinformação, negligência e distorcidos argumentos dos críticos de Armínio, assim como da cautela necessária no escrutínio de textos que discorrem sobre esse teólogo e da importância do conhecimento acurado da sua teologia.
Application of neural networks in regression analysis of regional management of digitalization of the economy
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Pynko L. E. , Tolkacheva E. V. ,   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and practical analysis of methods of scientific research of modern socio-economic processes. The article provides a comparative analysis of traditional research methods and neural network analysis as an effective timely way to obtain qualitative results of assessing socio-economic processes, including indicators of the digital economy and the development of digitalization in the country. The authors provide prerequisites for neural network analysis of the main trends in implementation of the provisions of national program, primarily in the socio-economic sphere of the Khabarovsk territory in the digital economy development circuit. The article reveals the main advantages of neural network analysis of implementation of the national project «national program «Digital economy» in Russia as a whole, and in the Khabarovsk territory.
Prospects of anti-corruption education of the population in the Far-East: sociological analysis
Authors:   the Far-Eastern law institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zinyatova M. N. , Kleymenov Ye.A. ,   the Far-Eastern law institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: November 2020

On the basis of quantitative and qualitative expert sociological surveys, the article presents a model of anti-corruption education in Russia. This model is formed by seven main elements: basis, principles, subjects, objects, methods and means, content of materials (semantic orientation), indicators of the effectiveness of anti-corruption education. Comparing the obtained sociological data characterizing these elements with the corresponding elements of the anti-corruption mechanism enshrined in the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, the authors identified a number of inconsistencies. They concern, first of all, the principles, subjects of implementation of anti-corruption education, as well as indicators for assessing its effectiveness. For example, experts suggest using non-statutory principles of financial support and standardization of materials presented in the framework of such education when conducting anti-corruption education. At the same time, for the optimization of management decisions in the field of anti-corruption education, scientific and practical interest and contradictions identified within the obtained sociological data are of interest. Such contradictions are most clearly traced in relation to the subjects and objects of anti-corruption education.
Development of supra-professional competencies as a condition for realization of career potential of young specialists
Authors:   the Pyatigorsk state university, Mkheidze L. R.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to an urgent issue, namely, the process of developing cross-professional competencies as an integral component of social and personal effectiveness and career development of young specialists. The article provides the primary sociological information – the results of a survey of employers conducted by the author (the number of respondents is 178 people), international statistics and the results of world studies (The World economic forum in the future of jobs report 2018, the World economic forum, the Gaidar Forum, etc.). Based on the thorough review and synthesis of the data presented, results of the survey conducted by the author and the analysis of data from one of the largest job search sites and employees in the world - “Head Hunter” about the most frequently requested professional competencies, the author formed the top 15 flexible skills with definitions and structurally meaningful, to which domestic employers are more oriented. The presented list of cross-professional competencies, according to the author of the article, is not exhaustive: modern terms of technical progress, a rapidly changing business environment with the constant changes and changes in the society, powerful shifts in the global market, based on digital technology can affect the list of relevant competencies and it can be changed and supplemented. The author has developed and proposed the competency development algorithm, allowing realize a personalized educational trajectory, an integrated approach to the development of cross-professional competences. The presented algorithm can be used both by the educational institutions implementing higher and continuing education programs, and by the modern organizations in the context of adaptation and staff training.
Institutionalization of inclusive school education in the Russian Federation
Authors:   The Omsk state technical university, Shengalts E. V.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the institutional aspects of inclusive education as a social institution, describes its basic concepts, features and characteristics. Entering inclusive education in the Russian Federation is revealed through an analysis of the normative legal framework and it is concluded that a sufficient legal framework has been created for the integration of children with disabilities and disabilities into the field of education. Based on the analysis of statistical information and secondary analysis of sociological data, the author notes: the tendency to increase the number of children with HIA and disability in the total number of students in general education institutions of the Russian Federation, including in the federal districts; The tendency of positive dynamics of tolerance towards these social groups of children on the part of society and, in particular, young people.
Prospects for development of the Russian energy projects on the Korean Peninsula
Authors:   the Economic Research Institute of FEB RAS, Demina O.V.
Published: November 2020

The article assesses prospects of the Russian-Korean cooperation and analyzes risks and opportunities of the trilateral energy projects on the Korean Peninsula. The author noted that energy sector is the key area of bilateral cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea, but it’s mainly represented by the trade in primary energy resources. The study identified the export potential of Russian hydrocarbons to the market of the Republic of Korea. As for the DPRK, the paper shows that within bilateral relations geopolitical interests prevail over the economic ones. The small capacity of the DPRK's domestic market and the absence of fixation sources do not allow considering it as an independent full-fledged market for the Russian energy resources. The main goal of the energy strategy of Russia and the Russian Far East is increasing the volume of exports of the primary energy resources to the APR countries. Russian prospects for the new product niches in the energy markets of the Republic of Korea are associated with the implementation of trilateral energy projects among Russia, the DPRK and the Republic of Korea. It includes creation of the interstate power transmission lines and construction of a gas pipeline. All parties are interested in these projects. As for Russia, it is primarily the expansion of energy exports, including occupation of the commodity niches in new markets, and strengthening of the political role in the region. As for the Republic of Korea, these projects mean diversification of supplies and costs’ reduction of the import energy resources. And as for the DPRK, these projects imply an additional source of financing (as payment for transit), improvement of the country's energy infrastructure and reduction of the deficit of energy resources. Despite the prospects, the author determined that in the near future implementation of the projects is unlikely due to the unresolved transit risks.
“Old Sects” in a New Light: How to Study Russian Religious Dissent, 1700–1900
Authors:   ", Panchenko Alexander ,   European University at Saint Petersburg Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia)"
Published: November 2020

The introductory paper to the thematic block deals with fundamental issues of present day historical, anthropological, and religious studies of the so called “old Russian sects” of the 18th and 19th centuries. Russian religious dissenters of this period could be hardly viewed as homogeneous or integrated religious culture both historically and socially. However, the study of these movements as well as their representation in various discursive and ideological contexts can tell us a lot about religion in Russia of the “Synodal period”. The paper discusses key aspects of Russian sectarianism in terms of sensational forms, media regimes, moral economies, history of confessionalization and charismatic leadership in popular religious culture.
Minoritetsetniske lesbiske i et intersektionelt intimt medborgerskabsperspektiv
Authors: Mørck Yvonne
Published: November 2020

Da studier viser, at der er mere viden om minoritetsetniske homoseksuelle mænd end kvinder, fokuserer artiklen især på muslimske minoritetsetniske lesbiske og udforsker, hvilke identitetsmæssige udfordringer disse står over for i forbindelse med selvbestemmelse over deres seksuelle og romantiske liv. Den analytiske ramme består af begreberne intersektionalitet, intimt medborgerskab og patriarkalsk forbundethed. Det viser sig, at minoritetsetniske lesbiske navigerer i forhold til en vifte af intersektioner af kategorier og ulighedssystemer, der involverer sexisme, homofobi og racisme/racialisering i såvel deres familiemæssige, etnisk-religiøse baglande som i majoritetssamfundet, herunder i LGBT-miljøer. Artiklen diskuterer de forskelligartede intersektioner af kategorier, der kommer til udtryk som henholdsvis undertrykkende og ekskluderende magthierarkier og identitetsskabende processer, der involverer individuelle strategier til håndtering af deres multiple identiteter. På denne baggrund diskuteres fire strategier: fuld åbenhed, dobbeltliv, selektiv åbenhed og brud med familien. Set fra minoritetsetniske lesbiskes perspektiv er det ikke altid hverken hensigtsmæssigt eller ønskværdigt at vælge en åben strategi, som har været udbredt i den vestlige verden især siden1970’erne. Forandringsprocesser i forhold til intimitetsformer, som påvirker bl.a. køn, seksualitet og etnisk-religiøse dimensioner, indebærer imidlertid øgede muligheder for at udvikle nye hybride former for seksuelle/romantiske relationer og identitet(er) og dermed for udfoldelse af et mere selvvalgt intimt medborgerskab.
GREEN MARKETING: STRENGTHEN THE BRAND IMAGE AND INCREASE THE CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Genoveva Genoveva , Samukti Dian Ridho
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence green marketing toward consumers’ purchase decision mediated by brand image of Ades mineral water in Jabodetabek. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The variables in this study are green marketing, brand image and purchase decision. The population in this study is consumers who have bought and consumed Ades mineral water. This study uses 268 people as samples selected by non-probability sampling method. This study uses Descriptive and Structural Equation Modeling analysis to analyze data with the help of SPSS and AMOS software. The results of this study indicate that 1) green marketing directly has a significant influence toward brand image of Ades mineral water, 2) green marketing directly has a significant influence toward purchase decision of Ades mineral water, 3) brand image directly has a significant influence toward purchase decision of Ades mineral water, and 4) green marketing indirectly has a significant influence toward purchase decision of Ades mineral water through brand image as a mediating variable.
Rancang bangun meja dan kursi kerja untuk perbaikan postur kerja pada pekerja pengolah ikan berdasarkan pengukuran NBM dan RULA
Authors: Uslianti Silvia , Wahyudi Tri , Rahmahwati Ratih , Tamala Adelia
Published: November 2020

Slouching and squatting work postures in the fish cleaning process can cause skeletal muscle injury. Based on the results of previous research conducted by Adelia (2020), the results of the existing NBM show that workers have complaints in the muscles of the neck, arms, back, waist, buttocks, hands, wrists, thighs, knees, and feet. The result of total muscle complaints individual skeletal is 75, meaning that the existing work posture requires work improvement. Improvement of working posture can be done by designing work aids in the form of desks and chairs. The determination of the MSDs risk level category was carried out by identifying the skeletal muscle complaints felt by workers using a Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire, a working posture assessment was carried out to determine the score level in work posture using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method with the help of CATIA V5R20 software. Assistive devices in the form of desks and work chairs are designed based on complaints experienced by workers and use the anthropometric approach in determining the dimensions of work aids. Based on the results of the implementation of work aids, there was a change in the score for skeletal muscle complaints and work posture. The results showed that the average NBM value of individual muscle complaints was 56.75, this is included in the moderate risk level and the results of the RULA analysis on the repair work posture experienced a change in the final score, namely 4 (yellow).
A systematic literature review of implementation six sigma in manufacturing industries
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Purba Humiras Hardi , Debora Fransisca
Published: November 2020

The Six Sigma approach has received a lot of attention in various industrial sectors from the manufacturing industry to the service industry. More specific knowledge about Six Sigma has grown rapidly. Much of the training and research on Six Sigma is carried out in various industries and university. This literature review related to Six Sigma purpose to provide an overview of Six Sigma implementation in the manufacturing industries.  The Six Sigma approach that has been introduced and implemented for a long time is DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). This paper discusses the published literature related to Six Sigma ranging from 2015 to 2020. This paper involves the study review of 50 papers related to the implementation of Six Sigma of known database search including Elsevier, Science Direct, Emerald Insight and Google Scholars. This literature review contains results from a variety of different perspectives. The perspective includes the focus of the industry, the focus of the number of distribution by country, the focus of the year of publication and the focus of the number of publishers. In fact, this is useful for all types of manufacturing industries to find solutions to problems. The paper also provides advantages for researchers next to add to the literature.
Analisis Risiko Pada Proyek Pembuatan Lintel Set Point Dengan Metode Kualitatif (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ)
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Zainuddin
Published: November 2020

Proyek konstruksi pembuatan lintel set point memiliki karakteristik sebagai suatu rangkaiankegiatan yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang sudah ditentukan dengan alokasi sumberdayatertentu. Risiko proyek merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi percapaian tujuan,sehingga terjadi konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat mempengaruhi performace,jadwal dan biaya proyek. Dengan demikian perlu adanya analisis risiko yang mencakupproses mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, menilai dan mengevaluasi setiap keterjadian risikoyang terjadi pada proyek pembuatan lintel set point. Metodologi yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah analisis risiko kualitatif dengan pengukuran tingkatan probabilitas dandampak dari setiap risiko, kemudian menilainya dengan menggunakan matriks risiko yangberbasis AS/NZS 4360:2004. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan menyebarkankuisioner dan wawancara kepada para responden yang berhubungan dengan keterjadiansetiap risiko yang terjadi pada saat berjalannya proyek. Hasil dari penelitian, teridentifikasi27 risiko. Dari hasil penilaian risiko, terdapat 4 risiko dengan tingkatan risiko yang sangattinggi, 11 risiko dengan tingkatan risiko tinggi, 11 risiko dengan tingkatan risiko sedang dan1 risiko dengan tingkatan rendah. Setelah menemukan tingkatan risiko, kemudianmemberikan respon dan pengendalian untuk risiko dengan tingkatan sangat tinggi dengancara memitigasi risiko yaitu: melakukan teknik pemilihan supplier dengan menggunakanbeberapa kriteria; pemasangan tenda atau terpal pada area – area kerja tertentu yangdikhawatirkan rusak atau membahayakan jika terkena hujan; adanya pengawasan secaraberkala kepada para supplier agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran terhadap kesepakatan yang sudahditentukan; memberikan sanksi kepada pekerja apabila melakukan kecerobohan dalambekerja.
Divo Barsotti: Man, God, and Christ in Dostoevsky’s
Works
Authors: Corbella Caterina
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the book by fr. Divo Barsotti “Dostoevsky. The
Passion for Christ”. It carries a research project on the interpretation of F.M. Dostoevsky’s works by Catholic religious thinkers and theologians started in 2019. On the
one hand, these analyses allow us to discover new ways of interaction between literature and theology, while highlighting Dostoevsky’s, although indirect, contribution to
the change of the Catholic world after the second Vatican Council. The article presents
the book, its structure, and main contents, and attempts to identify the peculiarities of
Barsotti’s reception of Dostoevsky’s texts. Attention is focused on the concept of moral
law as an evidence of the existence of God, and on the interpretation of Dostoevsky’s
“profession of faith” and, consequently, on who Christ is for Barsotti and Dostoevsky.
The study of direct dye sorption on flax fibers during dyeing
Authors: Vuckovic Nemanja , Nikodijevic Milena , Djordjеvic Dragan
Published: November 2020

This article presents the study of direct dye sorption onto the flax fiber during the dyeing process in the presence of an inorganic electrolyte. The previously prepared linen fabric was subjected to dyeing by a standard process, varying in concentration and time of dyeing. The results are satisfactory considering that they reveal the character of the direct dye sorption for fibers, as well as the capacity and energy adsorption, on the basis of which the process of dyeing can be optimized. The increase of dye concentration in the solution during dyeing decreases, and longer time of dyeing increases the degree of exhaustion. The adsorbed amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent rises during the increase of initial concentration and dyeing time. Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Flory?Huggins models can be used to describe adsorption of a direct dye onto the linen fiber, having in mind the advantage of Flory?Huggins model because of its characteristics in the description of the sorption and maximum values of the coefficient of determination as well.
Do Banks Price Firms' Data Breaches?
Authors: Huang Henry He , Wang Chong
Published: November 2020

This paper studies the financial consequences of a reported data breach for bank loan terms. Using a staggered difference-in-differences approach with treatment and control samples matched by data breach propensity, we find that firms that have reported data breaches face higher loan spreads and their loans are more likely to require collateral and demand more covenants. The effects are more pronounced when the data breach involves criminal activities or the loss of a large number of records, or when the breached firm belongs to certain industries or has a high IT reputation. Moreover, using the introduction of state mandatory data breach notification laws as an exogenous shock, we find that the negative effect of data breaches on bank loan terms is more significant after these laws took effect. Our evidence also suggests that breached firms that take more remedial actions following the breach incident receive less unfavorable loan terms.

JEL Classifications: G10; G12.
Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of a Structured Lifestyle Intervention in Adults With Overweight/Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Study
Authors: Zhang Ping , Atkinson Karen M. , Bray George A. , Chen Haiying , Clark Jeanne M. , Coday Mace , Dutton Gareth R. , Egan Caitlin , Espeland Mark A. , Evans Mary , Foreyt John P. , Greenway Frank L. , Gregg Edward W. , Hazuda Helen P. , Hill James O. , Horton Edward S. , Hubbard Van S. , Huckfeldt Peter J. , Jackson Sharon D. , Jakicic John M. , Jeffery Robert W. , Johnson Karen C. , Kahn Steven E. , Killean Tina , Knowler William C. , Korytkowski Mary , Lewis Cora E. , Maruthur Nisa M. , Michaels Sara , Montez Maria G. , Nathan David M. , Patricio Jennifer , Peters Anne , Pi-Sunyer Xavier , Pownall Henry , Redmon Bruce , Rushing Julia T. , Steinburg Helmut , Wadden Thomas A. , Wing Rena R. , Wyatt Holly , Yanovski Susan Z.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the cost-effectiveness (CE) of an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) compared with standard diabetes support and education (DSE) in adults with overweight/obesity and type 2 diabetes, as implemented in the Action for Health in Diabetes study.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data were from 4,827 participants during their first 9 years of study participation from 2001 to 2012. Information on Health Utilities Index Mark 2 (HUI-2) and HUI-3, Short-Form 6D (SF-6D), and Feeling Thermometer (FT), cost of delivering the interventions, and health expenditures was collected during the study. CE was measured by incremental CE ratios (ICERs) in costs per quality-adjusted life year (QALY). Future costs and QALYs were discounted at 3% annually. Costs were in 2012 U.S. dollars.

RESULTS

Over the 9 years studied, the mean cumulative intervention costs and mean cumulative health care expenditures were $11,275 and $64,453 per person for ILI and $887 and $68,174 for DSE. Thus, ILI cost $6,666 more per person than DSE. Additional QALYs gained by ILI were not statistically significant measured by the HUIs and were 0.07 and 0.15, respectively, measured by SF-6D and FT. The ICERs ranged from no health benefit with a higher cost based on HUIs to $96,458/QALY and $43,169/QALY, respectively, based on SF-6D and FT.

CONCLUSIONS

Whether ILI was cost-effective over the 9-year period is unclear because different health utility measures led to different conclusions.
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Head-to-Head Comparison of Clinical, Equivalent Doses of Insulin Glargine 300 units · mL−1 and Insulin Degludec 100 units · mL−1 in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Lucidi Paola , Candeloro Paola , Cioli Patrizia , Marinelli Andreoli Anna , Pascucci Chiara , Gambelunghe Angela , Bolli Geremia B. , Fanelli Carmine G. , Porcellati Francesca
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To prove equivalence of individual, clinically titrated basal insulin doses of glargine 300 units ⋅ mL−1 (Gla-300) and degludec 100 units ⋅ mL−1 (Deg-100) under steady state conditions in a single-blind, randomized, crossover study, on the glucose pharmacodynamics (PD) in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Subjects with T1D (N = 22, 11 men, age 44.3 ± 12.4 years, disease duration 25.5 ± 11.7 years, A1C 7.07 ± 0.63% [53.7 ± 6.9 mmol ⋅ mL−1], BMI 22.5 ± 2.7 kg · m−2), naïve to Gla-300 and Deg-100, underwent 24-h euglycemic clamps with individual clinical doses of Gla-300 (0.34 ± 0.08 units ⋅ kg−1) and Deg-100 (0.26 ± 0.06 units ⋅ kg−1), dosing at 2000 h, after 3 months of optimal titration of basal (and bolus) insulin.

RESULTS

At the end of 3 months, Gla-300 and Deg-100 reduced slightly and, similarly, A1C versus baseline. Clamp average plasma glucose (0–24 h) was euglycemic with both insulins. The area under curve of glucose infused (AUC-GIR[0–24 h]) was equivalent for the two insulins (ratio 1.04, 90% CI 0.91–1.18). Suppression of endogenous glucose production, free fatty acids, glycerol, and β-hydroxybutyrate was 9%, 14%, 14%, and 18% greater, respectively, with Gla-300 compared with Deg-100 during the first 12 h, while glucagon suppression was no different. Relative within-day PD variability was 23% lower with Gla-300 versus Deg-100 (ratio 0.77, 90% CI 0.63–0.92).

CONCLUSIONS

In T1D, individualized, clinically titrated doses of Gla-300 and Deg-100 at steady state result in similar glycemic control and PD equivalence during euglycemic clamps. Clinical doses of Gla-300 compared with Deg-100 are higher and associated with quite similar even 24-h distribution of PD and antilipolytic effects.
A New Dual-cure Universal Simplified Adhesive: 18-month Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial
Authors: de Albuquerque E Gomes , Warol F , Calazans F Signorelli , Poubel L Augusto , Marins S Soares , Matos T , de Souza JJ , Reis A , de Oliveira Barceleiro M , Loguercio AD
Published: November 2020

Clinical Relevance

Non-carious cervical lesion restorations using a dual-cure universal adhesive in self-etch and etch-and-rinse mode showed satisfactory clinical performance after 18 months.

Objectives: The objective of this multicenter, double-blind, split-mouth randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the clinical performance of a new dual-cure universal adhesive system (Futurabond U, Voco GmBH) when applied using different strategies over a period of 18 months.

Methods and Materials: Fifty patients participated in this study. Two hundred non-carious cervical lesions were restored using the adhesive Futurabond U according to four adhesive strategies (n=50 per group): only self-etch (SEE), selective enamel etching + self-etch (SET), etch-and-rinse with dry dentin (ERDry), and etch-and-rinse with wet dentin (ERWet). After the adhesive application, cavities were restored using Admira Fusion composite resin. These restorations were evaluated according to FDI World Dental Federation criteria for the following characteristics: retention/fracture, marginal adaptation, marginal staining, postoperative sensitivity, and caries recurrence.

Results: After 18 months, only four patients (12 months: one patient, n=4 restorations; and 18 months: three patients, n=12 restorations) were not evaluated. Fourteen restorations were lost after 18 months of clinical evaluation (four for SEE, three for SET, three for ERDry, and four for ERWet). The retention rates for 18 months (95% confidence interval) were 92% (81%–97%) for SEE, 94% (83%–97%) for SET, 94% (83%–97%) for ERDry, and 92% (81%–97%) for ERWet (p>0.05). Thirty-eight restorations were considered to have minor discrepancies in marginal adaptation at the 18-month recall (13 for SEE, 13 for SET, six for ERDry, and six for ERWet; p>0.05). Fourteen restorations were detected as a minor marginal discoloration at the 18-month recall (six for SEE, six for SET, one for ERDry, and one for ERWet; p>0.05). However, all were considered clinically acceptable. No restorations showed postoperative sensitivity or caries recurrence at the time.

Conclusion: The clinical performance of the Futurabond U did not depend on the bonding strategy used, and it was considered reliable after 18 months of clinical evaluation, although more marginal discrepancy was observed in the self-etch group.
Polymers of Phenyldiacetylenes – Functional Thermostable Additions to Industrial Resins
Authors:   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences 4, Kosygina str, 119334 Moscow, Russia, Misin Vjacheslav , Glagolev Nikolay ,   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences 4, Kosygina str, 119334 Moscow, Russia, Misin Michael ,   N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences 4, Kosygina str, 119334 Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2020

High thermal and thermooxidation stability of homo and copolymers of diphenyldiacetylene and p-diethynylbenzene was established. The amount of coke residue, obtained from commercial epoxy-resins, is essentially increased upon their modification with added polymers. Additions of polydiethynylbenzene to commercial olygoetheracrylates improved their thermooxidation stability.
ANN-Based Short-Term Wastewater Flow Prediction for Better WWTP Control
Authors:   Environmental Biotechnology Department, Silesian University of Technology 2, Akademicka str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, Plonka Leslaw , Miksch Korneliusz ,   Environmental Biotechnology Department, Silesian University of Technology 2, Akademicka str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Published: November 2020

This paper presents an approach to predict the amount of the wastewater which enters wastewater treatment plant, using artificial neural network. The method presented can be used to give short-term predictions of wastewater inflow-rate. The described neural network model uses a very tiny set of data commonly collected by WWTP control systems.
A Randomized Open Label Parallel Group Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Clevira in Fever of Viral Origin
Authors: S. Ramesh Kannan , V. Sivraman , Muralikumar Vanitha R. , M. Sakthibalan , S. Jayashree , Ss Vanangamudi , Km Nagarajan , C. Arther Paul
Published: November 2020

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Clevira, an ayurvedic formulation in fever of viral origin. Methods: This was a prospective, randomised, multicentre, open label, parallel group interventional clinical end point study. Patients attending general outpatient department, were screened for viral fever including Dengue by using the haematological, Biochemical and microbiological anti body assay for Dengue and NS1 (Non-structural protein) antigen testing. Forty eight patients who satisfied the selection criteria were enrolled in the study. Participants were randomized into 4 groups with 12 patients in each group. Patients were given standard treatment. In addition, Tab. Clevira of Apex laboratories Pvt. Ltd., was administered to test groups. Results: There is highly significant improvement (P<0.001) in the subjects Temperature, fever score, arthralgia score, Myalgia score, Headache and loss of appetite, suggesting a good Analgesic and anti pyretic activity of Clevira. There is a significant improvement in platelet count in the Clevira treated group (P<0.01) when compared to the control group, proving its efficacy in treating thrombocytopenia. The improvement (P<0.01) in the WBC count in the Clevira treated group depicts the anti viral property of Clevira. The overall quality of life was better in Clevira treated group compared to the control group. There were no serious adverse events reported. Conclusion: Clevira is safe and efficacious in reversing thrombocytopenia and thus normalizing the platelet counts and relieving the clinical signs and symptoms (fever, myalgia, arthralgia, headache) of Viral fever associated with thrombocytopenia and other cases of viral fever without thrombocytopenia. Clevira is having good anti-viral, antipyretic, analgesic and immunomodulatory property. Hence, Clevira should be used as an add on drug in patients with viral fever with or without thrombocytopenia for a rapid recovery without any adverse effects.
Strategi Program Eco-School Dalam Menghadirkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Karmilasari Vina , Putri Devi Sutrisno ,   Universitas Lampung, Faedlulloh Dodi ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: November 2020

Fenomena bencan alam yang datang silih berganti belakangan ini menyentak pikiran dan membuat kita berpikir kebelakang untuk menghubungkan kejadian-kejadian tersebut dengan proses pendidikan yang telah diterapkan. Eco-school merupakan program besar yang mewadahi keinginan sekolah untuk berperan dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Program eco-school menggabungkan pembelajaran dan tindakan, sehingga menjadi metode yang efektif untuk mengubah perilaku dan membentuk karakter. Undang-undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan Nasional dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 87 tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter menegaskan pentingnya melakukan revolusi karakter bangsa. Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) ini sejalan dengan agenda Nawacita penguatan karakter bangsa melalui budi pekerti dan pembangunan karakter peserta didik sebagai bagian dari revolusi mental. Dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) tahun 2005-2025, secara implisit ditegaskan Pemerintah menjadikan pembangunan karakter sebagai salah satu program prioritas pembangunan nasional. Untuk dapat mencapai target maksimal dari penerapan eco-school maka dibutuhkan strategi yang sesuai dan mumpuni dalam mengeksekusi seluruh program tersebut. Mengedepankan proses interaksi komunikasi yang mendalam antara peneliti dengan fenomena yang diteliti, maka penelitian memperoleh formulasi strategi berupa langkah kerja eco-school yakni: a) sosialisasi; b) pendidikan; c) pemberdayaan; d) pembudayaan; e) kerjasama peran stakeholder. Model strategi yang tersebut diharapkan dapat berkontribusi guna membentuk karakter siswa peduli lingkungan yang kemudian secara beriringan mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelajutan (sustainable development) melalui karakter peduli lingkungan.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Benih Lobster di Provinsi Lampung
Authors:   Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, Jessika Arnelis , Sujadmiko Bayu ,   Universitas Lampung, Banjarani Desia Rakhma ,   Universitas Lampung, Herliansyah Ardy ,   Kejaksaan Negeri Tulang Bawang
Published: November 2020

Penyelundupan benih lobster merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang sedang marak terjadi di wilayah perairan Provinsi Lampung, hal ini diketahui berdasarkan data pada Ditreskrimsus Polda Lampung yang menunjukkan bahwa terhitung sejak Tahun 2017 hingga Tahun 2019 jumlah tindak pidana tersebut cenderung meningkat.Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada permasalahan tentang terjadinya tindak pidana penyelundupan benih lobster di Provinsi Lampung, upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana penyelundupan benih lobster di Provinsi Lampung, hambatan dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penyelundupan benih lobster di Provinsi Lampung, dan kerangka internasional dalam pencegahan penyelundupan benih lobster. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana penyelundupan benih lobster di Provinsi Lampung terjadi karena tingginya kebutuhan lobster dari berbagai negara sedangkan di perairan Lampung memiliki potensi lobster yang cukup memadai, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat atas dampak lingkungan, pemberian sanksi pidana kepada pelaku belum memberikan edukasi, serta pengawasan di wilayah perbatasan perairan tidak dilakukan secara optimal. Adapun upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan tindakan preventif dan tindakan represif. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor penghambat paling dominan dalam tindakan preventif adalah faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan, selanjutnya dalam tindakan represif adalah faktor perundang-undangan yang mewajibkan adanya koordinasi proses penyidikan antara penyidik kepolisian dengan PPNS dan faktor penegak hukum yakni tidak semua penyidik berpendidikan sarjana hukum serta menumpuknya beban kerja. Kerangka internasional pencegahan penyelundupan benih lobster bersumber dari ketentuan yang termuat dalam UNCLOS 1982, RMFO, CCRF, IPOA, serta RPOA.
The AE804 and AE806 antibodies label mouse insulin-secreting beta cells by immunofluorescence in histological frozen sections
Authors: Frances Marta Perez , Thorel Fabrizio
Published: November 2020

The AE804 and AE806 antibodies detect the insulin-secreting beta cells by immunofluorescence in mice pancreatic islets.
The AK247 and AK248 antibodies label mouse glucagon-secreting alpha cells by immunofluorescence in histological frozen sections
Authors: Frances Marta Perez , Thorel Fabrizio
Published: November 2020

The AK247 and AK248 antibodies detect the glucagon-secreting alpha cells by immunofluorescence in mice pancreatic islets.
The AJ519 antibody labels the human TAC/IL2RA protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Arsimoles David , D’Esposito Alessia , Gaspoz Vincent , Pirek Cyril , Laszlo Alexandra , Longepierre Mélissa , Giusti Teresa , Bulla Monica , Sassi Ali , Guilhen Cyril
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibody AJ519 detects by immunofluorescence the human TAC surface protein in paraformaldehyde-fixed cells.
The AJ521 antibody labels the human CD1b protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Maxit Orlane , Ameti Ilhan , Hussami Sara , Spedaliero Sébastien , Manoukian Arec , Richard Maxime , Verdon Margaux , Bulla Monica , Sassi Ali , Guilhen Cyril
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibody AJ521 detects by immunofluorescence the human CD1b surface protein in paraformaldehyde-fixed cells.
The AI215 antibody recognizes an EPEA-tagged recombinant protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Lima Wanessa C , Cosson Pierre
Published: November 2020

The AI215 antibody against the EPEA tag recognizes an EPEA-tagged human TAC protein by immunofluorescence in paraformaldehyde-fixed HeLa cells.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTACLATION CONDITIONED BY A NEUROENDOKRIN TUMOR OF THE THIN INTESTINE, ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE PATIENT INFECTION OF A NEW CORONOVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19
Authors:   District clinical hospital, Sharafutdinov Ildar Mugallimovich , Minniakhmetov Marat Faritovich , Ionin Vladimir Petrovich ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: November 2020

A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of acute intestinal obstruction due to a neuroendocrine tumor of the small intestine in a patient against a new coronovirus infection COVID-19 is described.