bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis resilience assessment and management of public utility companies
Authors: Tkachenko Irina , Chechulin Ivan
Published: April 2024

Currently, the most frequently used models for forecasting the probability of company bankruptcy in the housing and utilities sector lack accuracy. The hypothesis is put forward that crisis resilience of a company can be assessed based on its adaptive capabilities. The paper aims to construct a more accurate compared to the known regression model for predicting bankruptcies, as well as develop models for assessing the quality of crisis adaptation management at public utility companies allowing for the stakeholders’ interests and peculiarities of their interface. The methodological basis of the study consists of the theory of crisis management and a stakeholder approach. The methods include multiple regression analysis, stakeholder mapping, sociological survey, and expert assessments. The evidence comes from the accounting and statistical reporting of 49 public utility companies, materials of arbitration cases, survey results of 33 heads of organisations obtained in the period from February to March 2023. The theoretical developments are implemented within the empirical studies of public utility companies. To improve crisis adaptation and resilience of public utility companies the findings recommend to launch staff training programmes, establish mechanisms for horizontal intra-sectoral connections and maintain cooperation at the level of public authorities in order to control investments in the housing and utilities sector.
Holacracy as a flexible technology for managing IT companies
Authors: Sazanova Larisa
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the features of holacratic structure as one of the forms of flexible organization management. The aim of the paper is to investigate the possibilities of integrating this tool into the management of Russian IT companies, as well as to analyze the consequences of such an implementation. The author solved the following tasks: the main features of holacracy in the context of Agile philosophy are outlined, the features of holacratic and traditional hierarchical structures are compared from the point of view of the system approach to organizational management, the statistics of the use of this technology in the activities of domestic IT companies is studied, the most significant results of the implementation experience of recent years are given, the arguments in favor of the use of holacracy as an organizational management tool in IT companies are substantiated. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature on project management and a number of Internet sources, the authors have identified the readiness attributes that an organization should possess for successful transition to a holacratic structure. The risks and difficulties of such a transition are considered, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of this management method. The application of flexible management methods, including holacracy, seems to be the most expedient for those Russian IT market participants, whose activity implies the presence of cross-functional teams and microservice architecture. As a conclusion, the authors emphasize the decisive role of the personal factor in ensuring the proper level of self-organization of the company and its readiness for holacracy,and recommend a compromise variant of using holacratic principles for Russian IT.
Analysis of the economic activity of an online store using web analytics tools
Authors: Plotnikov Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The modern e-commerce market is an economic environment with a high level of competition. That is why achieving commercial success in it largely depends on the ability of trade organizations to analyze and optimize their activities based on the data provided by web analytics services. The article highlights the importance of web analytics for evaluating and improving the performance of an online store. The opportunities provided by the two leading tools in this area, Google Analytics and Yandex Metrica, are reviewed. The focus is on conversion analysis, understanding the target audience and optimizing marketing efforts. The article offers a comprehensive approach to the use of web analytics in order to increase economic efficiency and ensure sustainable growth of economic performance indicators of an online store.
Statistical analysis of factors influencing the level of employment
Authors: Bobova Maria , Baykova Lyudmila
Published: April 2024

Employment is an important indicator characterizing the overall functioning of the country’s economy. The most commonly analyzed indicators in the study of employment are the employment rate and the unemployment rate. A high unemployment rate may indicate an insufficient number of workplaces in the economy or the presence of a significant proportion of the population unable to work. Depending on the cause of unemployment, appropriate measures should be taken to stimulate job growth or support social programs. It is important to understand what factors can influence employment. Therefore, this paper examines the relationship between employment and economic, social and demographic factors, including GDP, average wages and migration. Economic statistics methods are used to estimate employment.
EMERGÊNCIAS NEUROLÓGICAS: UMA ANÁLISE ESPECÍFICA NOS ACIDENTES VASCULARES CEREBRAIS
Authors: Santos Ketelly Costa , Cunha Alice Cristina Souza
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As emergências neurológicas, com foco específico nos Acidentes Vasculares Cerebrais (AVCs), representam situações críticas que demandam intervenção médica imediata devido ao potencial impa
Energias Renováveis na Ótica da Sustentabilidade para a Competitividade Portuária
Authors: Almeida Mateus Araujo de , Almeida Mívia , Lemes Sabrina Vitória , Vieira Vitor Lopes , Machado Alexandre Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Com o advento das questões climáticas no mundo, os países vêm buscando formas de buscar a descarbonização das atividades produtivas. Em 2021, o mundo teve 131 projetos de matriz de hidrogênio verde, aproximadamente investimentos de mais de 500 bilhões de dólares. Com a Guerra da Ucrânia, os efeitos se desdobraram em uma crise energética na Europa devido ao gás russo, que acelerou o processo de transição energética. Os principais poluidores buscam alternativas para o desenvolvimento sustentável onde setores de energia e transporte sãograndes poluidores. O setor portuário tem grandes perspectivas de investimentos nessa área. Atualmente, os custos de produção do hidrogênio verde são ainda maiores quando comparados ao hidrogênio gasoso, com média de US$ 6 por quilo contra US$ 1,5/kg. Mesmo com maior custo imediato, o investimento é para uma longevidade do mundo, precisando evitar o aumento da temperatura, e como a energia representa grande parcela poluidora a mudança deve dar o start por ela. O objetivo principal do presente trabalho busca analisar o porto de escolha, seus aspectos de competitividade, administração, competitividade portuária e seu crescimento no cenário nacional. Os métodos para a pesquisa foram: pesquisa exploratória, pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa.
O INSTITUTO DA GUARDA COMPARTILHADA NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA BRASILEIRO: ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS RELEVANTES ACERCA DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors:   , DURÃES AMANDA NATALI DIAS
Published: April 2024

Com o tema “O instituto da guarda compartilhada no direito de família brasileiro:
aspectos jurídicos relevantes acerca da alienação parental”, este trabalho
pretende ter como problemática a possibilidade de a guarda compartilhada ser
um meio inibitório da ocorrência da alienação parental no seio familiar. Nesse
sentido, o objetivo geral será verificar se é possível a prevenção ou solução da
alienação parental com a guarda compartilhada, enquanto os objetivos
específicos consistem no estudo da alienação parental, na análise do instituto da
guarda compartilhada e, por fim, em determinar se a guarda compartilhada é
instrumento inibitório para a prática do ato de alienação parental. A metodologia
utilizada será a de compilação de dados, compreendendo-se, ainda, a
metodologia analítico-dedutiva, sendo que para atingir os objetivos acima
expostos, será estudada a Lei da Alienação Parental (Lei n. 12.318/2010), bem
como o instituto da guarda compartilhada no direito de família brasileira, além de
inúmeras doutrinas jurídicas, revistas e artigos eletrônicos.
Praças Digitais: A efetividade do acesso gratuito à internet nas praças digitais de Francisco Morato
Authors:   , Amado Thiago Campos
Published: April 2024

Combater a vulnerabilidade social por meio de políticas públicas que atendam em diferentes aspectos as necessidades dos cidadãos é inquestionavelmente necessário. Explorando o amplo campo de possibilidades e caminhos a serem traçados para atender essas demandas, será reforçada aqui a tecnologia como uma das principais chaves para o giro na engrenagem do desenvolvimento populacional. A pesquisa aborda o projeto Wifi Livre, realizado pela Prefeitura de Francisco Morato, uma das cidades com o pior IDH (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano) da região metropolitana de São Paulo. Através do núcleo tecnológico da internet e de uma parceria público privada, a cidade buscou o fornecimento de um acesso gratuito e democrático para todos os munícipes. O artigo analisa os principais pontos do projeto, que fomenta a importância da rede de acesso, possibilitando o atendimento à comunidade de forma inclusiva e acessível. Vale a pena ressaltar que a oferta de internet distribuída em 15 praças espalhadas pela cidade possibilita a troca de informações entre usuário e a gestão pública de forma ainda mais efetiva, de maneira que os serviços públicos digitais oferecidos tenham ampla divulgação e os anseios da população sejam compartilhados diariamente. Neste artigo é avaliada a navegação oferecida para os usuários em três praças digitais, por meio das conexões, abrangência de sinal, velocidade e largura da banda para verificar o pleno atendimento do termo técnico referencial, base do projeto. Esses e outros dados demonstram que o projeto como o Wifi livre traz ganhos diversos à comunidade, que usufrui da inovação da gestão pública por meio da tecnologia.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM PRESTADOS A PESSOA IDOSA XAVANTE HOSPITALIZADA
Authors: Tsuwaté Clarêncio U'repariwe , Oliveira Priscilla Moreira Victor de , Caldas José Manuel Peixoto
Published: April 2024

Este e-book tem o intuito de facilitar a comunicação entre o enfermeiro e os pacientes idosos indígenas de etnia Xavante hospitalizados, para mediar o cuidado intercultural e também mediar a comunicação, no atendimento realizado pelos enfermeiros à essa população em âmbito hospitalar. Além disso, para que o paciente idoso indígena Xavante compreenda a maneira de abordagem do enfermeiro, e também para que a estratégia de mediação comunicacional tenha um resultado positivo e possa ser utilizado de uma forma culturalmente adequada, este e-book foi traduzido por um professor indígena de etnia Xavante, e possui em todas as páginas a escrita em língua portuguesa e a tradução para a língua Xavante. Foi confeccionado por uma produtora audiovisual, que realizou a diagramação e produziu as ilustrações, contendo ao todo 14 páginas, incluindo uma apresentação do enfermeiro com uma breve explicação sobre a rotina dos cuidados de enfermagem; perguntas sobre as necessidades humanas básicas e as principais necessidades fisiológicas, para que seja ofertado um cuidado de enfermagem mais qualificado e seguro; as páginas também são compostas pelos cuidados necessários para a realização de exames e procedimentos invasivos; orientações de cuidados para as sondagens nasoenteral, vesical e retal; e orientações na admissão de pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI).
HISTÓRIA E MEMÓRIA: PROMOVENDO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL COM A INTERATIVIDADE DE MUSEUS NO VALE DO PARAÍBA, SP
Authors: Gonçalves Mauro Castilho , Ferreira Willian José , Richetto Kátia Celina da Silva , Abdala Rachel Duarte
Published: April 2024

A demanda por experiências culturais imersivas tem impulsionado a incorporação de recursos tecnológicos nos museus, suscitando questões sobre o papel da interatividade e da tecnologia na preservação da memória cultural e sua influência no desenvolvimento sustentável. Para refletir sobre essas questões, este estudo investiga, a partir de técnicas de bibliometria, o impacto da integração de elementos interativos nos museus, buscando compreender como essa inserção pode promover transformações culturais, econômicas e ambientais no Vale do Paraíba Paulista. O estudo adotou uma abordagem de pesquisa básica, predominantemente bibliográfica, que se baseou na análise da literatura e documentos preexistentes, assim como em uma análise textual discursiva. Além disso, foram realizadas observações diretas em museus da região para explorar as potencialidades, estratégias de preservação e desafios enfrentados durante a implementação da interatividade nesses ambientes. Os resultados destacam o potencial da interatividade para impulsionar o turismo cultural, promover a sustentabilidade e contribuir para a educação e valorização da cultura local. No entanto, desafios como a falta de financiamento adequado, a escassez de recursos humanos qualificados e obstáculos à participação comunitária devem ser abordados criticamente para manter a relevância dos museus como agentes de coesão, equidade e desenvolvimento regional.
Lecture: "First Aid to the Population in Case of Traumatic Shock during Accidents, Catastrophes, Natural Disasters, and Terrorist Attacks. Anti-shock Measures in the Center of Mass Destruction and during the Evacuation Stages" of the Subject "Life Safety" for Humanitarian and Technical Universities
Authors: Shapovalov KA , Shapovalova LA
Published: April 2024

To prepare the population for first aid in case of traumatic shock, algorithms for the fundamentals of didactics of the educational topic “First aid to the population in case of traumatic shock during accidents, disasters, natural disasters and terrorist attacks” of the subject “Life Safety” are proposed. 32 years of experience in teaching the subject in humanitarian state educational institutions of higher professional education of a non-medical profile in the city of Syktyvkar are summarized. Educational questions are considered: 1) The concept of shock; 2) Traumatic shock; 3) Mechanisms of injury that contribute to the development of traumatic shock. Predisposing factors. Complications. At-risk groups; 4) Classification, phases, and degrees of shock; 5) Universal first aid algorithm; 6) Basic anti-shock measures in the source of mass destruction and at the stages of evacuation; 7) Features of anti-shock measures in children; 8) Typical first aid mistakes for traumatic shock. For each of the educational issues considered, a summary of the material presented is given. Depending on the purpose of studying the topic, purpose, content of educational material, and form of organization of training, the number of hours allocated to its presentation and study in various forms of the educational process is established. Their distribution includes 1 lecture (2 hours), 1 seminar (2), 1 practical lesson (2), and 6 hours of independent work by students.
CVS: An Effective Strategy to Prevent Bile Duct Injury
Authors: Sardar Rezaul Islam , Debabrata Paul , Shah Alam Sarkar , Mohammad Hanif Emon , Tania Ahmed
Published: April 2024

Background: Bile duct injuries have been substantially increased after the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). These are accompanied by major morbidity and mortality. Studies have shown varying degrees of success in the reduction of bile duct injury (BDI) using the Critical View of Safety (CVS) technique. The aim of this study was to see the efficacy of the CVS technique as the sole method of dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: 1647 cases of LC were done between January 2012 and January 2022 for a period of 10 years in two hospitals. All were operated by the CVS dissection technique and none by the infundibular technique. Cases included acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis, gangrenous cholecystitis, empyema, and Gallbladder (GB) polyp. Results: The average operating time was 42 minutes and the range was 13 to 80 minutes. In 92% of cases, all 3 criteria of CVS were achieved. In the remaining 8% cases were either converted to open or operated by a division of GB or subtotal cholecystectomy was done. There was only one case of cystic duct stump leak requiring drainage and common bile duct stenting. Conclusion: The excellent outcome of our study suggests that the CVS method will be the gold standard technique in the dissection of the gallbladder in LC. Further dissemination of the technique is necessary to improve safety in LC.
Unpacking the advantages and challenges of flipped classrooms in initial mathematics teacher education in Vietnam
Authors: Kiem Minh Tran , Keodavan Xayaphet
Published: April 2024

The flipped classroom is an innovative pedagogical approach in which students are introduced to instructional content outside of class and engage in active problem-solving and discussions during in-class sessions. This pedagogical shift empowers students to take greater responsibility for their learning pace, transforming teachers into facilitators. Despite increased interest in flipped classrooms, their implications for mathematics teacher education still need to be clarified. This study employs a Delphi methodology to investigate the advantages and challenges associated with implementing the flipped classroom approach in Vietnam’s initial mathematics teacher education. The findings reveal a high consensus among experts regarding the importance of the identified indicators related to the advantages and challenges of flipped classroom in initial mathematics teacher education. Our study also uncovers contextual and institutional constraints, providing insights into unique challenges within the Vietnamese context. This research offers guidance for improving initial mathematics teacher education through flipped classroom model.
Sedación en unidad de endoscopia digestivo del HUG
Authors: José Ramón Cabañas Armesilla
Published: April 2024

El crecimiento de la actividad de los servicios de anestesiología en áreas fuera de quirófano (AFQ) ha supuesto también un reto importante en el Hospital Universitario de Getafe (HUG), no sólo por no disponer del soporte técnico y humano disponible en el bloque quirúrgico sino por ser un entorno hostil, incómodo y alejado de la zona de confort y seguridad del quirófano. En los últimos 10 años la dinámica de trabajo en estas áreas ha cambiado radicalmente por múltiples motivos, incluidas las altas expectativas creadas por los pacientes, la disponibilidad de fármacos de acción corta, al incremento en el número de eventos adversos registrados asociados a las sedaciones, la falta de anestesiólogos y el elevado número de salas con sedación en los servicios médicos y centrales de nuestro hospital. En este capítulo comentaremos y analizaremos de la manera más esquemática posible los diferentes aspectos relacionados con la sedación (anestesia con monitorización) por el anestesiólogo en nuestra práctica clínica diaria, de acuerdo con las directrices y recomendaciones establecidas por distintas sociedades médicas europeas, y en nuestro caso por la SEDAR en su libro blanco de nuestra especialidad.
La paradoja del aire: Interpretar un modelo de regresión logística.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: April 2024

Se revisan los parámetros que informan sobre la calidad de un modelo de regresión logística múltiple y que habitualmente proporcionan los programas estadísticos con los que se realizan. Se hace hincapié sobre la bondad de ajuste, la capacidad predictiva y la significación estadística del modelo.
ORGANISATION OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tomashuk Inna , Dzhedzhula Olena , Koval Olena
Published: April 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the characteristics of the introduction and development of marketing activities in agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their activities. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes related to the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises. In formulating theoretical generalisations and formulating conclusions and proposals, the paper uses historical, abstract and logical, and monographic methods. Forecasting of indicators characterising the marketing potential of enterprise in the context of increasing labour productivity at enterprises, market parameters and substantiation of the choice of marketing strategy of agricultural producers is carried out using the methods of extrapolation and economic forecasting. The article uses general scientific and special research methods: abstraction and comparison, analysis and synthesis, graphical methods, deduction, economic and mathematical modelling, observation and comparison, and the logical method. The results of the study show that marketing instruments include methods of its implementation, i.e., advertising, sales, customer service, pricing policy, study of needs and demand, communication with consumers and the public. Calculation of a comprehensive indicator of efficiency of marketing activity of enterprises is an important direction of assessment of the status and level of development of the marketing complex at enterprise. The indicator makes it possible to promptly identify and eliminate deviations in achieving goals and fulfilling tasks, which affects the overall performance of the enterprise. The results of the study are presented in the form of tables, graphs, diagrams, and charts. Practical implications. Since the marketing activity of an agricultural enterprise is multifaceted, it is necessary to evaluate its effectiveness in the following areas: efficiency of implementation of marketing functions, implementation of the marketing complex and use of marketing resources. In order to assess the level of efficiency of marketing activities, it is necessary to analyse both strategic and tactical aspects of the agricultural enterprise. Value/originality. An important component of ensuring marketing activities in the agricultural market is the communication policy of the enterprise. A modern system for assessing the effectiveness of marketing activities should take into account the possibility of disseminating information via the Internet, which is an indispensable tool for obtaining up-to-date marketing information.
INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Huzar Uliana , Nazar Marіana , Kobryn Andrii
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of institutional aspects on the transformation of the hospitality industry in Ukraine. The object of the study is the transformation processes of the hospitality industry, which took place under the influence of institutional factors. The paper analyses a number of scientific works by foreign and domestic scholars on understanding the concepts of "institution", "institute", "institutional environment" and its importance in the development of the hospitality industry in general. Methodology. The aim of the study is to analyse the impact of institutional factors on the transformational processes of development of the hospitality industry in Ukraine at the present stage. It is proposed to consider the institutional environment as a set of formal and informal institutions that at different levels have different impacts on the formation of the institutional system of society. The comparative characteristics of formal and informal institutions were compiled in order to clearly distinguish their differences and apply them correctly in building an effective institutional policy for the hospitality industry. It is proved that although formal institutions are relatively stable, their formation and preservation should be based on their perception by people in society as a factor in effectively solving certain problems. It was determined that Ukraine, as a country in a period of crisis (direct military action), should seriously consider institutional factors as a source of future direct investment, and weak institutional policies will raise concerns about the possibility of transferring management practices, procedures, and methods from other countries. The authors compiled a scheme of influence of factors on the formation of the institutional environment of the country as a whole and the hospitality industry, including political, legislative, economic, socio-cultural and ethical factors of influence. The publication examines the mutual influence of the institutional environment and the organisation, which is based on institutional ties, institutional pressure and institutional entrepreneurship. It has been found that an effective institutional environment stimulates the development of the hospitality industry, and a good institutional structure characterised by a strong rule of law, control of corruption, freedom of expression, a stable political environment, better regulation and good governance can open a new path for hospitality services. Conclusion. The results of the study are a significant contribution to the qualitative formation of the institutional environment of the hospitality industry.
STRATEGIC CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES
Authors: Senyk Yurii , Senchyk Ihor , Nosach Nataliia
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the system of strategic control in an organisation, which is necessary for agri-food companies in the context of implementing the principles of sustainable development. Methodology. The following economic research methods were used in the study: monographic method (when studying scientific sources and reviewing thematic literature; studying the directions of sustainable development of business entities in the agri-food sector of Ukraine); scientific abstraction and generalisation (when studying various methodological approaches to determining the content of controlling); abstract and logical method (when determining the role and place of strategic controlling in the management system of agri-food companies, formulating conclusions based on the results of the study); methods of analysis and synthesis (when substantiating a set of tools for strategic controlling by elements of its system). The aim of the study is to supplement the methodological framework of the strategic controlling system for managing companies in the agri-food sector. Results. Controlling is an important management function, and its effectiveness determines the success of an organisation in achieving its goals and objectives. In modern conditions, strategic controlling can be combined with two main approaches – as a management philosophy and as a management function and mechanism. The system of strategic controlling is determined by a set of complex factors of the external and internal environment that determine the possibility of achieving the long-term goals and objectives. The implementation of sustainable development goals and objectives by agri-food companies creates new requirements for the strategic controlling system, the main of which are transparency, flexibility, inclusiveness, openness and efficiency. In order to successfully achieve the planned targets of sustainable development, the strategic controlling system should use a set of tools that is determined by the nature and effect of the relevant elements. It is proposed to use benchmarking, ABC-analysis, SWOT-analysis, PESTEL-analysis, methods of expert evaluation, CVP-analysis, financial analysis, network graphs and methods of expert forecasting as the main tools for strategic controlling of agri-food companies.
A gestão democrática e a sua aplicação no âmbito escolar
Authors: Rocha Márcio Donizetti , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os trabalhos desenvolvidos nos últimos 5 anos sobre gestão democrática e suas subáreas e verificar as mais observadas pelos educadores. Buscamos por “democracia”, “gestão democrática” ou derivados, nos títulos e palavras-chave. Encontramos 27 artigos, porém, seis foram descartados, pois não estavam no escopo, relacionado à educação básica brasileira. Destarte, o novo modelo de gestão escolar propõe a construção de instituições autônomas, capazes de tomar decisões, elaborar projetos institucionais, administrar os recursos e escolher estratégias profícuas (BRASIL, 2006c, p. 19). Necessita-se focar na administração no aluno, considerando os indivíduos-alvo de sua ação, entendendo as atividades para além de exclusivamente administrativas ou pedagógicas. Assim, é fulcral pensar em uma gestão democrática e participativa, na qual a comunidade escolar participa, de maneira autônoma e descentralizada, das atividades e decisões. Logo, urge debater educação, uma vez esta não é preparação para a vida, mas é a própria vida.
Quality of Feedback and Its Influence on the Preparation of the Future Teacher
Authors: Gejdošová Barbora , Velmovská Klára
Published: April 2024

Quality education is created by quality teachers. For a teacher to be able to carry out a quality lesson with the pupils, they need to think over and prepare it in advance. Preparing for a lesson in writing can be a valuable and practical tool for a teacher. Learning to prepare quality preparations for lessons while studying at a university can significantly impact on the professional practice of the teacher. In the article, we focused on observing the influence of the feedback provided to preservice teachers on their developed preparations for physics lessons. We conducted a survey with two samples of physics preservice teachers who were creating written preparations for physics lessons and then giving them feedback. We quantified the created student preparations using the evaluation rubric and statistically processed the results obtained. We found a statistically significant increase in point scores in the first sample. In the second sample, the process was repeated, so two feedbacks were given to the students. In both groups, we noticed a statistically significant improvement in the quality of the created preparation for the lesson after the feedback was provided after the first preparation. However, after providing feedback on further preparation, there was no such significant improvement.
Engineering Professors' Conceptions on the Conceptual Field of Electrostatics in Mexico
Authors: López Garduza Felipe Augusto , Ramírez Díaz Mario Humberto , Cabral Rosetti Luis Gustavo
Published: April 2024

This study explores the conceptual understanding of electromagnetism among physics professors at the Aeronautical University in Querétaro, Mexico. While student misconceptions in electromagnetism have been extensively studied, research on professors' understanding and its potential impact remains limited (Pardhan & Bano, 2001). This research aims to address this gap by focusing on the core concepts of electrostatic force, electric field, and electric potential.
Eight professors participated in the study. Their academic background, electromagnetism course history, and teaching experience were documented. A three-tier diagnostic test, based on Vergnaud's theory of conceptual fields, was then used to assess their conceptualisation of these concepts and their interrelationships.
The analysis revealed that only one professor consistently demonstrated correct understanding across all three concepts. Interestingly, this professor was also the one with the most extensive teaching experience in the subject. The results suggest a potential connection between teaching experience and a deeper conceptual understanding of electromagnetism. Further research is needed to explore this connection and its implications for mitigating student misconceptions through effective teaching practices.
Оцінка безпеки застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів з використанням марковських моделей
Authors: Клюшніков І. М.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядаються питання оцінки безпеки застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА) в умовах кібератак. БПЛА розглядається як кіберфізична система, порушення функціонування якої через кібератаки призводить до проблем забезпечення функційної безпеки та кібербезпеки. Показано вплив відмов та кібератак на можливі порушення безпеки застосування БПЛА. Проаналізовано сучасні проблеми забезпечення безпеки БПЛА та методи оцінки безпеки. Розроблено марковську модель для проведення оцінки безпеки застосування БПЛА. Розроблена модель дозволяє проводити кількісну оцінку безпеки застосування БПЛА з урахуванням впливу кібератак різних видів, можливості їх комплексування та контрзаходів, які спрямовані на протидію цим атакам. За допомогою розробленої моделі досліджено вплив різних факторів (кібератак та контрзаходів) на безпеку застосування БПЛА. Результати дослідження можуть бути застосовані для проведення оцінки різних систем протидії кібератакам різних видів на БПЛА та обґрунтування рішень протидії кібератакам, що є найбільш ефективними.
Desenvolver o Pensamento Computacional através do Ensino Exploratório numa Aula de Matemática do 4.º Ano de Escolaridade
Authors: Carvalho João , Couceiro Tatiana , Gomes Tatiana , Neves Rodrigues Rita , Sacramento José , Pereira Rita , Freitas Yelitza , Costa Cecília , Martins Fernando
Published: April 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) é uma capacidade matemática reconhecida na literatura da especialidade como essencial no processo de resolução de problemas. Neste artigo apresentamos uma proposta para desenvolver o PC no 4.º ano de escolaridade do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico português, através do modelo de Ensino Exploratório. Implementaram-se três sessões, com o objetivo de desenvolver o PC dos alunos e colmatar as suas dificuldades de relacionamento interpessoal. Durante as sessões, planificadas com base neste modelo de ensino, os alunos resolveram em grupo e de forma colaborativa tarefas que envolveram conceitos matemáticos, como a orientação espacial, recolha, organização e análise de dados e a interpretação e modelação de situações com a multiplicação no sentido combinatório. Estas sessões promoveram a incorporação de tarefas que permitiram o desenvolvimento das cinco dimensões do PC e a superação das dificuldades de relacionamento interpessoal, além de contribuir para o aprofundamento dos conhecimentos matemáticos mencionados.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ МОДЕЛІ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ганущак-Єфіменко Людмила М. , Арабулі Світлана І. , Фастовець Наталія В. , Баула Олексій В.
Published: April 2024

Незважаючи на те, що в Україні корпоративно соціальна відповідальність знаходиться в стадії становлення, в важкі воєнні роки можна констатувати підвищений суспільний інтерес до формування конкретних її моделей у закладах вищої освіти. В статті наведено результати аналізування історичних та сучасних умов формування економічної природи корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, Визначено категорію та особливості формування вітчизняної моделі корпоративної соціальної відповідальності в закладах вищої освіти. Досліджено практики застосування корпоративної соціальної відповідальності на основі зіставлення основних концепцій розвитку КСВ у світовій та національній економіці. Визначено історичні та сучасні умови формування економічної природи КСВ дозволило виявити наявність сталого прогресу, що втілюється в послідовній зміні різноманітних підходів, появі нового та наповненні новим змістом базового категоріального апарату, альтернативність щодо вирішення завдань соціально відповідального розвитку, історичний тренд якого проявляється в зниженні рівня «нормативності», перенесення акценту із загальнофілософських та моральних аспектів до управлінських, формування нової парадигми «принципи → процеси → результати» на засадах прагматизму. Окреслено перспективи розвитку вітчизняної моделі корпоративно соціальної відповідальності в закладах вищої освіти. Визначено, що вітчизняна модель корпоративно соціальної відповідальності в закладах вищої освіти знаходиться на етапі формування, систематизовано фактори, що стримують становлення КСВ, зокрема, воєнний стан, відсутність державного стимулювання ініціатив КСВ, слабкість ринкових інститутів та відсутність чіткого нормативно-правового регулювання.
МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКСПОРТНО-ІМПОРТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Балюк Юлія С.
Published: April 2024

Стратегії відновлення економіки України передбачають розвиток експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємств. В зв’язку з цим актуальними є вирішення проблем формування стратегії розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємств. В статті наведено методичний підхід формування стратегії розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємств, який складається з відповідних етапів та містить зміст завдань етапів, методів вирішення завдань, наведено очікувані результати. Пропонована система показників розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємства. Система показників має задовольнати відповідним вимогам. Предметом дослідження є оцінка розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності. Мета полягає в обґрунтуванні застосування задачі розділення суміші для визначення змін процесів розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності. Завдання: розробити методичне забезпечення формування стратегії розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності підприємств. Використовуються загальнонаукові методи: системний аналіз для визначення змістовної сутності розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності; кластерний аналіз – для вирішення задачі розділення сукупності значень показників на однорідні підсукупності; інструменти описової статистики – для визначення числових характеристик розподілу значень показників. Рекомендовано для оцінки розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності, а саме для визначення стадії змін її показників, розв’язувати задачу розділення суміші. Це надає можливості ідентифікувати процес розвитку в часі, його стадії. Отримано такі результати: на основі проведеного узагальнення та систематизації рекомендацій вітчизняних вчених розроблено методичне забезпечення формування стратегії розвитку експортно-імпортної діяльності, аналітичним підгрунттям якого є визначення змін, які обумовлюють розвиток, за кожною характеристикою експортно-імпортної діяльності. Висновок: розв’язування задачі розділення суміші надає можливості ідентифікувати зміни, які обумовлюють розвиток, та об’єктивно оцінити стан експортно-імпортної діяльності для обгрунтування значень показників в стратегії, що забезпечує її дієвість.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ПРОСУВАННЯ НА МІЖНАРОДНИХ РИНКАХ
Authors: Жигалкевич Жанна М. , Романовська Валерія В.
Published: April 2024

У статті розкрито теоретичні засади та розроблено практичні рекомендації щодо формування політики просування на міжнародних ринках. Теоретичною базою дослідження були літературні джерела як закордонних, так і вітчизняних авторів, що спрямовані на дослідження сутності політики просування, у тому числі на міжнародному ринку. У роботі подано удосконалене визначення «просування», як комплексу дій для створення глибоких взаємозв’язків між компанією та цільовою аудиторією з метою подальшого продажу товарів компанії та збільшення повторних купівель в компанії. Надано авторське бачення ролі політики просування у маркетинговій стратегії компанії, що представлено у вигляді логіко-структурної схеми. Спеціальний акцент був зроблений на передумовах виникнення політики просування та її місці у загальному управлінні маркетинговою діяльністю. Визначено ключові аспекти формування та реалізації політики просування на міжнародному ринку, а також проведено докладний аналіз інструментарію для досягнення цілей підприємства на різних етапах його розвитку. Також було проаналізовано конкретний інструментарій, який може бути застосованим в різних напрямках та на різних етапах маркетингової діяльності для досягнення цілей підприємства, а також визначено принципи ефективного використання політики просування товарів. Здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз інструментів, що використовуються в політиці просування. Зокрема, виділено дві загальні групи: класичні та сучасні, та надано їх характеристику. Особливу увагу приділено SMM, як найбільш популярнішому інструменту маркетингу. Подано гістограми та діаграми найбільш популярних тематик контенту, найбільш популярні соціальні мережі ринку B2B. Систематизовано у вигляді таблиці основні відмінності між ринками B2B та B2C, з метою докладного розуміння особливостей просування товарів на міжнародних ринках. Визначено процес просування товару на міжнародних ринках, які є особливості просування та специфіку стратегії просування на міжнародних ринках. Надано характеристику Push-стратегії, Pull-стратегії, комбінованої стратегія, як основним стратегіям просування товарів.
Knowledge and food habits of hypertensive adults after counseling using nutrition & hypertension flipchart at Tanjung Priok Public Health Center
Authors: Regina Maria Olivia , Damayanti Didit
Published: April 2024

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that affects approximately 22% of the global population, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019. It also affects adults and the elderly (63,49%) more than the younger population (13,22%). This study aimed to determine the differences in the knowledge and food habits of patients after counseling using nutrition and hypertension flipcharts. The research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest. The research was conducted at the Tanjung Priok Public Health Center in 2022 with 30 outpatients with hypertension as respondents. Respondents who met the inclusion criteria were selected through accidental sampling. Knowledge levels were collected using questionnaires, and food habits were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using a paired t-test (80% CI). The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge scores of patients, from 76,67 to 93,00 after counseling using nutrition and hypertension flipcharts (p <0,001). After counseling, descriptive analysis showed a reduction in the number of respondents who frequently consumed high-sodium and high-saturated foods. It was concluded that the knowledge levels and food habits of patients with hypertension can improve after counseling using nutrition and hypertension charts.
Association between sleep quality with overweight/obesity and other factors among adults in indonesia post-COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fadlina Athiya , Anwar Khoirul
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of adult overnutrition in Indonesia increased from 26,3% to 35,4% from 2013 to 2018. Poor sleep quality is one of the factors of overnutrition. Poor sleep quality increases appetite and decreases energy expenditure, which leads to weight gain. Sleep quality has also worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to examine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of overweight/obesity in adults post-COVID-19. The design of this study was cross-sectional, and an online survey was used. The questionnaire included the current weight, height, and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data were collected from June to August 2022 in Indonesia, using convenience sampling. A Total of 148 participants completed the questionnaire. The association was analyzed using the Chi-square software. This study found 58,8% of the subjects had poor sleep and 23,6% were overweight/obese. Age, sex, education level, occupation, and marital status were associated with sleep quality. A higher proportion of poor sleep quality was found among overweight/overnutrition participants, but no association was found. In conclusion, no association was found between sleep quality and overweight or obesity. Most subjects had poor sleep quality; thus, further intervention is needed to improve sleep quality.
Innovation and nutritional content analysis in making Kue Lumpur using green broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) puree as substitute ingredient
Authors: Hudiah Andi , Bohari Ida Fitri , Riwayani Rika , Widodo Slamet
Published: April 2024

Broccoli is abundant in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and is useful as a complement to main dishes. However, the use of broccoli during baking is still limited. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to explore the use of broccoli as a substitute in the recipe of a traditional cake, Kue Lumpur, as a traditional Indonesian snack for various events. This study aimed to determine how to make green broccoli puree, the process of making Kue Lumpur with green broccoli puree substitution, the response of panelists, and the nutritional content of Kue Lumpur from green broccoli puree substitution. The experimental design research was conducted at Makassar State University from December 2021 to February 2022. The participants were 16 trained panelists. Data collection was carried out using documentation and questionnaires (Scoresheet). The process of making broccoli puree involves separation, blanching, steaming, and mashing in four formulations: F1 (10%), F2 (20%), F3 (30%), and F4 (40%). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's t-test. The organoleptic Kue Lumpur with green broccoli puree substitution had significant acceptability (p<0,05) in formula F2 (20% green broccoli puree and 80% potato) according to color, texture, and taste.  In conclusion, Kue Lumpur in formula F2 is very good based on organoleptic and hedonic properties, and shows that the aroma tends to be more fragrant and preferred.
Pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga penjamah makanan dalam persiapan makanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Yulidin Away Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Miko Ampera , Arrisa Gusti
Published: April 2024

Penjamah makanan harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan agar makanan yang dikonsumsinya dapat berkualitas baik dari segi proses maupun hasil penyiapannya. Salah satu permasalahan penjamah makanan adalah proses penyiapan makanan yang tidak tepat. Tujuan kegiatan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penjamah makanan dalam penyiapan makanan di RSUD Yulidin Away Tapaktuan. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one gruop pre post test design. sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Lokasi penelitian adalah RSUD Yulidin Away Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2021. Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data analisis menggunakan uji-T. Hasil, menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penjamah makanan sebesar 10,8. Peningkatan keterampilan penjamah makanan sebesar 2,68. Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p= 0,000) dan keterampilan (p= 0,020) penjamah makanan pada penyiapan makanan di RSUD Yulidin Away Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kesimpulan, kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penjamah makanan pada penyiapan makanan di RSUD Yulidin Away Tapaktuan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.