bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Remdesivir in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Afshar Zeinab Mohseni , Hosseinzadeh Dariush , Hosseinzadeh Rezvan , Babazadeh Arefeh , Allahgholipour Amirreza , Sio Terence T. , Sullman Mark J. M. , Carson-Chahhoud Kristin , Barary Mohammad , Ebrahimpour Soheil
Published: May 2023

Remdesivir has appeared to be the most effective medication against the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and is broadly administered to coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients around the world. Remdesivir is an RNA polymerase inhibitor with
a broad spectrum of antiviral activities against RNA viruses in in-vitro and in-vivo models of SARSCoV,
the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and SARS-CoV-2. Remdesivir is the first Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) approved anti-SARS-CoV-2 treatment for adult and pediatric patients
and has been used for not hospitalized and have mild-to-moderate COVID-19, and are at high risk for
progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. However, questions have been
raised about the value of remdesivir in treating COVID-19, and governing bodies worldwide have been
hesitant to approve this medication. Nevertheless, in the context of the public health emergency and the
urgent need for effective treatments for patients with COVID-19, remdesivir has been approved by
several authorities worldwide. Here, we discuss the characteristics and applications of remdesivir, and
various challenging studies with different outcomes about its efficacy are also reviewed.
FOG-RPL: Fog Computing-based Routing Protocol for IoT Networks
Authors: Verma Ankit , Deswal Suman
Published: May 2023

Background:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is widely used because of the connectivity of
devices with the Internet which provides accessibility, quick transmission, and broader coverage.
IoT networks provide vast connectivity but finding the best path for sharing information is a big
challenge because of limited resources like limited power and limited bandwidth. The routing protocol
for low power lossy network (RPL) is standard protocol but it selects a node that has already
been selected in a busty network.

Methods:

The fog computing technique is combined with RPL and the new objective function is
used to design FOG-RPL which is the optimum routing protocol that reduces the network load using
the fog computing principle and selects the right node using the new objective function.

Results:

The simulation is performed and experimental results show that FOG-RPL gives better results
in terms of improvement and in terms of performance parameters.

Conclusion:

The FOG-RPL protocol uses the fog computing principle with a new objective function
and performance analysis shows that as compared to the existing routing protocol, it is more
efficient.
Low Testosterone Levels Predict Sarcopenia Showing an Effect on
Prognosis in Patients with Cirrhosis: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Lal Jat Shankar , Maan Pratibha , Mahajan Rohan , Mathur Amit , Roop Rai Ramesh , Vijay Urvashi
Published: May 2023

Background:

Sarcopenia and low serum testosterone levels are both associated with increased mortality in patients with advanced liver disease. Sarcopenia is a major stumbling block of liver cirrhosis and adversely affects other outcome variables.

Objective:

The aim of this study is to compare testosterone levels between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia cirrhosis patients, to compare serum testosterone levels with cirrhosis severity (Child-Pugh Score), evaluate the correlation between serum testosterone levels and L3 SMI Index (Sarcopenia), the correlation between serum testosterone levels with other prognostic markers of cirrhosis (MELD score).

Method:

An observational study of 131 prospectively collected liver cirrhosis patients, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, be-tween August 2019 and July 2021. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between testosterone levels and L3 SMI.

Results:

The mean testosterone level in sarcopenia patients was significantly lowered compared to non-sarcopenia patients (152.05 ± 90.48 vs. 364.28 ± 73.55; p = 0.05). The mean testosterone level was highest in Child A than in Child B and lowest in Child C, which was statistically significant (383.50 ± 54.41 vs. 225.06 ± 58.43 vs. 83.38 ± 25.49, p = 0.05). There was a significantly positive correlation between serum testosterone levels and L3 SMI index by MRI (r = 0.619 and p-value <0.000). There was a significant negative correlation between the MELD score and serum testosterone levels.

Conclusion:

Serum testosterone levels were significantly lower in sarcopenic as compared to non-sarcopenic patients. Serum testosterone levels progressively decreased as liver disease severity increased. There was a significant positive correlation between serum testosterone levels and L3-SMI Index (Sarcopenia).
The Utility of Predictive Modeling and a Systems Process Approach to Reduce Emergency Department Crowding: A Position Paper
Authors: Monahan Ann Corneille , Feldman Sue S
Published: May 2023

Emergency department (ED) crowding and its main causes, exit block and boarding, continue to threaten the quality and safety of ED care. Most interventions to reduce crowding have not been comprehensive or system solutions, only focusing on part of the care procession and not directly affecting boarding reduction. This position paper proposes that the ED crowding problem can be optimally addressed by applying a systems approach using predictive modeling to identify patients at risk of being admitted to the hospital and uses that information to initiate the time-consuming bed management process earlier in the care continuum, shortening the time during which patients wait in the ED for an inpatient bed assignment, thus removing the exit block that causes boarding and subsequently reducing crowding.
Quantifying the Gap: The Gender Gap in French Writers’ Wikidata
Authors: Conroy Melanie
Published: May 2023

One of the recurring questions of world literary history is how to ensure that marginalized writers are represented. The advent of a data-driven literary history has made this question even more pressing, as collaborative and distributed projects like Wikidata have been shown to exhibit large gaps between groups, despite the diversity of topics and contributors represented. In order to get an idea of how entrenched the gender gap is within literary Wikidata, I will examine the representation of male writers versus writers who are women or other genders using Wikidata. Since the data are vast and complex, I will particularly focus on the subset that is related to French and Francophone writers in Wikidata with an eye to how the gender gap evolves across nations, geography, and time. I will show that the gender gap is less significant in recent periods and in smaller Wikidata communities and that the largest Wikidata communities with the longest histories have larger gender gaps. As in other subject fields, literary topics in Wikidata are disproportionately linked to male authors. Finally, I consider some ways that the gender gap intersects with linguistic justice movements and how the gender gap can be reduced in literary Wikidata. The patterns in the data and procedure may be generalizable to literary Wikidata as a whole, especially larger Wikidata communities, because the gender gap in both the French and the Francophone subsets of the data is close to the global average; there is also a higher-than-average representation of writers of other genders that resembles other large Wikidata communities.
Mindfulness among Young Adults and its Relation to Personal Growth
Authors: Poonacha Neha , Babu Dr. Kiran
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between Mindfulness and Personal Growth Initiative among young adults. The participants were 167 college students (N male = 80, N female = 87) across Karnataka. The data was collected using the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale and the Personal Growth Initiative Scale II. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Linear Regression were used to analyze the data in SPSS. The results showed a significant positive correlation between Mindfulness and Intentional behavior and Planfulness. The stepwise linear regression analysis revealed that Intentional Behavior was a key predictor of Mindfulness. The study highlights the importance of considering the multidimensionality of personal growth when examining its relationship with mindfulness. Interventions aimed at increasing mindfulness should focus on addressing personal growth. The present study provides insight into the relationship between mindfulness and personal growth and highlights the need for further research to fully understand the complex interplay between these variables
Heart Disease Prediction Using Improved Squirrel Search Algorithm
Authors: Rajalakshm S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In recent years, the volume in globally recognized medical data sets are increasing both with attributes and number of records. Machine learning algorithms aiming to detect and diagnose ischemic heart diseases requires high efficacy and judgment. The state of art ischemic heart disease data sets present several issues, including feature selection, sample size, sample imbalance, and lack of magnitude for some characteristics etc. The proposed study is primarily concerned with improving feature selection and reducing the number of features yet giving better decisions.
Penanggulangan Badan Narkotika Nasional Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Yang Dilakukan Anak
Authors: Rayhansyah Mohamad , Najemi Andi , Wahyudhi Dheny
Published: May 2023

This article aims to find out and analyze the efforts and obstacles to overcoming the National Narcotics Agency against narcotics abusers committed by children in the city of Jambi. This research uses empirical juridical method. The results of the research are that BBN's efforts in overcoming criminal acts of narcotics abuse by children in Jambi City are in accordance with what they should be, conducting counseling, prevention and operational activities in an effort to eradicate abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics, psychotropics, precursors and other addictive substances in the city area. Jambi, and refers to the provisions of the legislation. The obstacles faced are that people still do not understand the laws for narcotics abuse users, and some people are still confused by Government Regulation Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Abuse. Lack of human resources, lack of funds, lack of subsidies from the government, then lack of rehabilitation programs, Lack of community participation in helping eradicate narcotics users.

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya dan kendala penanggulangan Badan Narkotika Nasional terhadap penyalahguna narkotika yang dilakukan anak di kota jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah Upaya BBN dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana penyalahguna narkotika yang dilakukan anak di Kota Jambi sudah sesuai dengan apa yangs seharusnya, melakukan penyuluhan, pencegahan dan kegiatan operasi dalam upaya pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika, psikotropika, prekusor dan bahan adiktif lainnya di wilayah kota Jambi, dan mengacu pada ketenteuan perundang-undangan. kendala yang dihadapi berupa masyarakat masih belum paham mengenai hukum-hukum bagi pengguna penyalahgunaan narkotika, dan Sebagian masyarakat masih binggung dengan peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kurangnya biaya, kurangnya subsidi dari pemerintah, kemudian kurangnya program rehabilitas, Kurangnya peran serta masyarakat dalam membantu memberantas pengguna narkotika.
Métricas entre procesos aleatorios usando el método de embebimiento de distribuciones de probabilidad en un espacio de Hilbert con kernel reproductivo
Authors: Valencia Angulo Edgar Alirio
Published: May 2023

Dentro de la literatura de los métodos kernels, recientemente ha surgido el método de embebimiento de distribuciones de probabilidad en espacios de Hilbert con Kernel Reproductivo (RKHS). Este método consiste en representar distribuciones de probabilidad como un elemento de un espacio de Hilbert generado por un kernel. Una de las aplicaciones más interesantes del método de embebimiento de distribuciones de probabilidad en un RKHS es la construcción de métricas entre distribuciones de probabilidad y entre procesos aleatorios. Actualmente existen muy pocas métricas en la literatura usando este método. En este trabajo primero se desarrollan métricas entre distribuciones de probabilidad basadas en los RKHS, suponiendo que las distribuciones de probabilidad y el kernel característico tienen cierta forma. Finalmente, se desarrollan métricas entre modelos ocultos de Markov y métricas entre procesos autorregresivo. Las métricas entre modelos autorregresivos se construyen usando el proceso de martingala en tiempo discreto.
Establishment of the first Children's Drugs and Therapeutic Committee to ensure evidence-based and cost-effective medical treatment for children
Authors: Holst Sara , Møller Camilla , Vermehren Charlotte , Trolle Stine , Hansen Bente , Kirkedal Ann-Britt , Christensen Hanne , Jacobsen Thorkild , Mathiasen Rene , Andersen Jon Traerup , Gade Christina
Published: May 2023

Aim The prevalence of undocumented medical treatments among children is
a significant issue, as well as many EU countries lack access to newly
developed children friendly medicines. Consequently, there is a pressing
need for supplementary resources that can facilitate informed
decision-making regarding children’s medication. We therefore aim to
describe the process of establishing a children’s Drug and Therapeutics
Committee (cDTC), as well as the preparing and implementation of
recommendations for children in the Capital region of Denmark Method
Following the guidelines outlined by the World Health Organization a
cDTC was established. Recommendations for pediatric medication practice
were constructed from assessments of medication use patterns among
children in the Capital Region between 2019 and 2021. The
recommendations were meticulously crafted based on evaluation of the
current marketing authorization landscape and existing best available
evidence. Results In 2019, the Capital Region established the first cDTC
supported by expert councils and an editorial board. A total of 2.429
purchase item numbers covering 1.222.846 defined daily doses and 592.088
purchased packages covering 10.200.000 defined daily doses were
identified in the secondary and primary sectors, respectively. Three
comprehensive lists covering recommendations for newborns and children
were published between 2021 and 2020 totaling 331 recommended
pharmaceutical products. The recommendations primarily intended for use
in the secondary healthcare sector were implemented through the revision
of 38 pediatric- and 6 neonatal product ranges throughout Capital
region. Conclusion Recommendation lists for children governed by a cDTC
provide a rational auxiliary tool that can be immediately implemented in
the clinic.
Helminth induced monocytosis conveys protection from respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice.
Authors: O Matthew Burgess , Janas Piotr , Berry Karla , Mayr Hannah , Mack Matthias , J Stephen Jenkins , C Calum Bain , McSorley Henry J. , Schwarze Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in
infants is a major cause of viral bronchiolitis and hospitalisation. We
have previously shown in a murine model that ongoing infection with the
gut helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus ( H. polygyrus)
protects against RSV infection through type I interferon (IFN-I)
dependent reduction of viral load. Yet, the cellular basis for this
protection has remained elusive. Given that recruitment of mononuclear
phagocytes to the lung is critical for early RSV infection control, we
assessed their role in this coinfection model. Methods Mice
were infected by oral gavage with H. polygyrus. Myeloid immune
cell populations were assessed by flow cytometry in lung, blood and bone
marrow throughout infection and after secondary infection with RSV.
Monocyte numbers were depleted by anti-CCR2 antibody or increased by
intravenous transfer of enriched monocytes. ResultsH.
polygyrus infection induces bone marrow monopoiesis, increasing
circulatory monocytes and lung mononuclear phagocytes in a IFN-I
signalling dependent manner. This expansion causes enhanced lung
mononuclear phagocyte counts early in RSV infection that may contribute
to the reduction of RSV load. Depletion or supplementation of
circulatory monocytes prior to RSV infection confirms that these are
both necessary and sufficient for helminth induced antiviral protection.
ConclusionsH. polygyrus infection induces systemic
monocytosis contributing to elevated mononuclear phagocyte numbers in
the lung. These cells are central to an anti-viral effect that reduces
the peak viral load in RSV infection. Treatments to promote or modulate
these cells may provide novel paths to control RSV infection in high
risk individuals.
Interleukin 5 dependent inflammatory eosinophil subtype involved in allergic insect bite hypersensitivity of horses
Authors: Fettelschoss-Gabriel Antonia , Pantelyushin Stanislav , Rhiner Tanya , Jebbawi Fadi , Sella Federica , Waldern Nina , Lam Juwela , Chemnitzer Alex , Fricker Anna , Schoster Angelika , Birkmann Katharina , Widmer Daniel , Canonica Fabia
Published: May 2023

Eosinophils are known to play a crucial role in equine insect bite
hypersensitivity (IBH), an allergic and pruritic dermatitis. Given the
relevant role of eosinophils in disease pathology, a virus-like particle
(VLP)-based vaccination targeting equine Interleukin (eIL)-5 has been
shown to significantly reduce eosinophil levels in the blood and hence
reduced IBH symptoms in horses. The aim of the present study was to
assess the presence of different eosinophil subtypes in horses, describe
characteristics of these subtypes and evaluate the effect of
eIL-5-CuMVTT vaccination on these subtypes. The study involved healthy
horses, untreated IBH horses, eIL-5-CuMVTT vaccinated and
placebo-treated IBH horses, assessed in parallel during the same IBH
season. For the first time, this study showed presence of two distinct
eosinophil subtypes in horses. An inflammatory subtype was associated
with allergy, which had a significantly larger cell size, increased
intracellular granula and higher surface expression of the integrin
CD49f . Regulatory steady-state eosinophils were
identified in healthy blood sample and with smaller relative cell size,
had less intracellular granula and significantly lower levels of surface
integrin CD49f . The eIL-5-CuMVTT vaccination
significantly reduced eosinophil levels in the blood throughout the
whole IBH season, indicating IL-5-dependence of inflammatory
eosinophils. However, it did not alter the phenotype of the remaining
cells. The mechanism of action of vaccination likely acts by limiting
availability of eosinophils in the blood for extravasation into the
skin.
The relationship between internet use and depressive symptoms among high school students
Authors: Ilic-Zivojinovic Jelena , Mitic Tanja , Sreckovic Marijana , Backovic Dusan , Soldatovic Ivan
Published: May 2023

Introduction/Objective. Problematic internet use has been associated with various mental health problems. The objective of this study was to investigate the internet use and its relationship with depressive symptoms among high school students. Methods. This cross-sectional observational study included 620 students from the first to the fourth grade of four high schools in Pozarevac, Serbia. The research data were obtained from an ad hoc designed questionnaire on socio-demographic data, health habits, and the internet use, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC). Results. Out of 620 students (66.9% girls) there were 389 respondents (62.7%) who reported normal (n = 40), or average internet use (n = 349) with a mild level of addiction, while 226 (36.5%) subjects belonged to problematic internet use group, and five students (0.8%) showed a high level of internet addiction. A CES-DC score ? 15, considered indicative of clinically significant depressive symptoms, was found significantly more frequent among internet addicts compared to internet normal users (78.4% vs. 46.5%, respectively). Among internet addicts there was a significantly higher percentage of those who used psychologist/psychotherapist help compared to internet normal users (29.4% vs. 12.1%, respectively). The logistic regression analysis showed that internet addiction (IAT score ? 50) was the strongest independent predictor of clinically significant depressive symptoms (OR = 3.32; 95% CI = 2.24?4.91), after adjusting for confounders (female gender, urban living, Tik Tok and Twitter use, sports activities, and the use of the internet for learning or for aimless ?surfing?). Conclusion. We show that internet addiction is positively related to clinically significant depressive symptoms among high school students. Health education focused on the proper use of the internet may be regarded as mental health promotion.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infections in Cutaneous Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Kendziora Benjamin , Patzer Kathrin , French Lars E. , Schlager Justin G. , Hartmann Daniela
Published: May 2023

The use of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in cutaneous surgery is controversial due to unclear efficacy and, thus, potentially unnecessary side-effects. This prospective observational study analysed the efficacy of oral perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in preventing surgical site infections. Adult patients undergoing cutaneous surgery between August 2020 and May 2021 at Ludwig-Maximilian University Hospital Munich, Germany, without prior signs of infection were eligible. Propensity score weighting was used for covariate adjustment to account for non-randomized treatment assignment. Of 758 included patients, 23 received perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (3.0%). In this group, a surgical site infection occurred in 1 of 45 lesions (2.2%) compared with 76 of 1,189 lesions (6.5%) in the group without perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (735 patients, 97.0%). With covariate adjustment, the odds ratio for the occurrence of a surgical site infection in patients receiving perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis was 0.114 (95% confidence interval 0.073–0.182; p <0.001) on a per lesion level. The number of lesions needed to treat to prevent 1 surgical site infection was 17.6 (95% confidence interval 16.8–19.2). This prospective observational study shows a reduction in the incidence of surgical site infection in cutaneous surgery performed with perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The large size difference between the 2 study groups limits the study.
PENGARUH BUDAYA DAN TRADISI JAWA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Alifuddin Alifuddin Ubaidillah , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses asimilasi budaya Jawa dengan budaya lainnya di Kota Samarinda; tradisi selamatan di Kota Samarinda; dan pengaruh budaya dan tradisi terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari di Kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan dokumen, literatur baik dari buku, jurnal maupun essay yang ada sebagai sumber data. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan wawancara yang nantinya dapat menjadi data pendukung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh budaya dan tradisi Jawa terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat berdampak positif. Budaya dan tradisi seperti selamatan dapat menjadi salah satu penjalin tali silaturahmi antara masyarakat Jawa dan non-Jawa di Kota Samarinda. Selain itu, terciptanya kerukunan juga lahir dari penerimaan budaya dan tradisi oleh penduduk non-Jawa dan budaya serta tradisi Jawa mudah untuk mereka terima dan mereka lakukan.
NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM TRADISI RUWAT DESA DI DESA PRONOJIWO KECAMATAN PRONOJIWO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Hakiki Laudyra
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari banyak pulau, suku, ras, dan agama, oleh karena itu Indonesia memiliki banyak budaya di setiap daerahnya. Setiap budaya di daerah memiliki cirinya masing–masing, setiapdaerahnya memiliki tradisi yang ditinggalkan para pendahulunya. Seperti di Desa Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang ini memiliki tradisi Ruwat Desa. Tradisi Ruwat Desa ini biasanya diadakan 1 tahun sekali pada bulan Suro dengan tujuan untuk membersihkan desa dari malapetaka. Ruwat Desa ini mempersatukan budaya dan agama yang ada. Dengan begitu penulis ingin membahas tentang nilai-nilai multikulturulisme yang terkandung dalam tradisi Ruwat Desa di Desa Pronojiwo. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui sejarah Ruwat Desa, 2) Untuk mengetahui lambang dan makna yang terkandung dalam Ruwat Desa, 3) untuk mengetahui nilai–nilai multikulturalisme. Karya ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara dan mengumpulkan data pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh, yaitu Ruwat Desa di Desa Pronojiwo merupakan tradisi yang harus dilakukan untuk membersihkan desa dari malapetaka.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Self Management untuk Mengurangi Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa di MTs
Authors: Sari Widya Permata , Yakub Elni , Khadijah Khairiyah
Published: May 2023

Saat ini banyaknya siswa yang mengalami prokrastinasi akademik sehingga berakibat kepada hasil dan motivasi belajar. Prokrastinasi akademik yang dilakukan antara lain menunda tugas sekolah, mengabaikan disiplin belajar, mengabaikan jam masuk pelajaran, dan lain sebagainya. Prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan cara menunda-nunda melakukan kegiatan atau tugas akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa yang memiliki tingkat prokrastinasi akademik yang sangat tinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala prokrastinasi akademik yang setelahnya dianalisis pretest dan posttest menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan bantuan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan prokrastinasi akademik siswa setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik self management antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan nilai uji spearman rank menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,042 (0,042 < 0,05) dengan hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,829. Dengan demikian didapatkan sebanyak 68,7% berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan prokrastinasi akademik siswa. Sehubungan dengan itu agar kepada peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti dengan menggunakan treatment lain untuk pengurangan prokrastinasi akademik seperti teknik sosiodrama.  TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in Maltese Translate to English    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Maltese to EnglishPRO Never translate Maltese Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Behavioral dengan Teknik Self Management untuk Mengatasi Perilaku Membolos Siswa
Authors: Muharammania Zulvina , Umari Tri , Donal Donal
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan signifikan dan pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling kelompok behavioral dengan teknik self management. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eskperimen dengan model one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek diambil sebanyak 7 siswa SMA N 12 Pekanbaru yang memiki kategori perilaku membolos yang tinggi berdasarkan skala pengukuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat perilaku membolos siswa setelah diberikannya layanan konseling kelompok behavioral dengan teknik self management dibuktikan dengan Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,017. Pengaruh konseling kelompok behavioral teknik self management untuk mengatasi perilaku membolos ialah 68% sedangkan 32% lainnya berasal dari faktor-faktor dalam diri dan lingkungan individu.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM BEDAH RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI OLEH BAZNAS
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dan produk pemberdayaan masyaraakat melalui program bedah rumah tidak layak huni oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) di Desa Seuat Kecamatan Petir Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftik kualitatif dengan anaalisi menggunakan teori evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program bedah rumah kampung BAZNAS dinilai dari sisi proses dan produk program telah mencapai tujuan dengan tersedianya hunian yang layak bagi mustahik, yang selanjutnya berdampak pada meningkatnya kesejahteraan penerima manfaat program bedah rumah kampung BAZNAS. Adapun dari sisi input program terdapat kekuragan dari sisi pendanaan. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Rumah Tidak Layak Huni, Kesejahteraan MasyarakatAbstract The purpose of this study was to find out the processes and products of community empowerment through the renovation of uninhabitable houses by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Seuat Village, Petir District, Serang Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with analysis using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation theory. The results showed that the BAZNAS village house renovation program was assessed from the process and product side of the program having achieved its goals by providing proper housing for mustahik, which in turn had an impact on increasing the welfare of the beneficiaries of the BAZNAS village house renovation program. As for the input side of the program, there is a shortage in terms of funding. Keywords: Empowerment, Community, Uninhabitable Houses, Community Welfare
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Astuti Dian Indria , Saraka Saraka , Winarti Hepy Tri , Lukman A Ismail , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: May 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga berbasis keterampilan budidaya tanaman hidroponik di Kelurahan Sempaja Timur, Kota Samarinda. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan maksud untuk menganalisis lebih dalam bagaimana proses pemberdayaan masyarakat keterampilan budidaya tanaman hidroponik. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dengan ketua kelompok, pengelola, dan anggota kelompok budidaya tanaman hidroponik, observasi dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah  reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan berbasis keterampilan budidaya tanaman hidroponik pada tahap penyadaran yang meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi program untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan awal perempuan dan diskusi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Kemudian tahap pengkapasitasan yang meliputi pelatihan program dan praktek lapangan. Selanjutnya tahap pendayaan yang meliputi fasilitasi dan evaluasi.  Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Keterampilan, Budidaya Hidroponik AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the process of empowering housewives based on hydroponic cultivation skills in the East Sempaja Village, Samarinda City. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the intention of analyzing more deeply how the community empowerment process of hydroponic plant cultivation skills. Data collection in this study included interviews with group leaders, managers, and members of the hydroponic cultivation group, observation and document study. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the skill-based empowerment process of hydroponic cultivation at the awareness stage included program socialization activities to increase women's initial knowledge and discussions to increase community awareness. Then the capacity building stage which includes program training and field practice. Next is the empowerment stage which includes facilitation and evaluation. Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Skills, Hydroponic Cultivation
Analisis Newman’s Error Penyelesaian Soal pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nofita Endang Sri , Rahmi Depriwana , Kurniati Annisah , Arsy Yulpa Nur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Newman’s error ditinjau dari minat belajar siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang siswa kelas IX6 MTs Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tes Newman’s error, angket minat belajar siswa dan pedoman wawancara. Selanjutnya seluruh data dianalisis melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dominan dilakukan siswa dengan minat belajar tinggi dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar meliputi kesalahan penulisan (encording error). Kesalahan yang dominan dilakukan siswa dengan minat belajar sedang dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar meliputi kesalahan keterampilan proses (process skill error) dan kesalahan penulisan (encoring error). Kesalahan yang dominan dilakukan siswa dengan minat belajar rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar meliputi kesalahan membaca (reading error), kesalahan memahami (comprehension error), kesalahan transformasi (transformation error), kesalahan ketrampilan proses (process skill error) dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir (encording error).
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemecahan Masalah Berbentuk Cerita pada Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat
Authors: Aliah Siti Nur , Bernard Martin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal pemecahan masalah berbentuk cerita pada materi segitiga dan segiempat. Metode penelitian yang dipilih ialah desktiptif kualitatif, bertujan untuk mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan mendalam informasi yang diperoleh.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri di kota Cimahi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis jawaban siswa diketahui bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan yang tergolong tinggi. Kesulitan terbesar yang dialami siswa berada pada tahap melakukan prosedur matematika. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada langkah menentukan strategi penyelsaian masalah yang kurang lengkap, keliru menentukan rencana penyelesaian masalah bahkan beberapa siswa tidak tepat dalam menentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah. Beberapa siswa kesulitan dalam menerjemahkan masalah ke dalam model matematika dan siswa kesulitan memahami masalah.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Peluang Ditinjau dari Koneksi Matematis
Authors: Zainudin M , Utami Anita Dewi , Noviana Sa’in
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal peluang  yang diperoleh dari siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Bojonegoro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa kelas XI MAN 1 Bojonegoro. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil data menunjukan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam mengerjakan soal materi peluang ialah: (1) kesalahan yang berhubungan dengan konsep kombinasi diantaranya kesalahan dalam menggunakan dan menerapkan rumus, penyebabnya adalah siswa tidak teliti dan tidak dapat memahami maksud soal, (2) kesalahan dalam menentukan nilai kombinasi, penyebabnya adalah karena siswa tidak paham dan lupa konsep kombinasi karena kemiripan konsep permutasi dan kombinasi, (3) kesalahan dalam menghitung. Guru perlu meningkatkan upayanya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai materi peluang.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis MOODLE terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Sari Dwhy Dinda , Zulmaulida Rahmy
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan teknologi saat ini menjadi kebutuhan utama terutama pada dunia pendidikan, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan media berbasis MOODLE memiliki berbagai dampak diantaranya akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan antara media pembelajaran MOODLE dan media konvensional terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis MOODLE terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest only design, yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang memberikan tes awal (pretest) sebelum diberikan perlakuan, setelah diberikan perlakuan barulah memberikan tes akhir (posttest). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 57 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes hasil belajar dengan instumen soal tes berbentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil perhitungan hipotesis pertama yaitu uji t didapati t hitung > t tabel (3,92 > 2,07), sehingga dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah dibelajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis MOODLE lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada hasil belajar matematika siswa sebelum dibelajarkan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis MOODLE. Pengujian hipotesis kedua dengan menghitung koefisien biserial dan koefisien determinasi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis MOODLE terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi biserial dan koefisien determinasi dari data diperoleh untuk koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,63 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 67,34%. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis MOODLE terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa cukup besar yaitu 67,34%.
Development of Discovery Model-Based Learning Tool Using Cabri 3D Interactive Multimedia to Improve Students’ Mathematics Communication Ability
Authors: Noviani Julia , Ahmad Nurul Qomariyah , Julidaini Julidaini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop learning tools using discovery learning models assisted by the 3D Cabri application to improve students' mathematical communication ability. This research is a development research using the 4-D Thiagarajan model which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop and dissemination. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri 5 Aceh Tengah class IX. The research instruments used were the lesson plan validation sheet, the student worksheet validation sheet, and mathematical communication ability test validation sheets, teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are validity analysis, practicality analysis and effectiveness analysis. Based on the test results, the average assessment of the three aspects of the lesson plan is 4.01 with valid criteria. The average assessment of the three aspects of the student worksheet is 4.05 with valid criteria. The average score on the three aspects of the mathematical communication test is 3.65 with valid criteria. The practicality analysis uses a teacher response questionnaire with an average practicality score of 85% and is included in the very practical category. Based on the results of the students’ response questionnaire data analysis, it was concluded that students had a positive response, namely 92.12% of the components and learning activities so that they showed effective results. The data on the effectiveness of learning outcomes were obtained from the pre-test and post-test scores of students' cognitive in learning using n-gain and the average value of the results of increasing mathematical communication ability was 0.70 which stated that mathematical communication ability increased in the medium category. The validation and testing of learning tools show that the learning tools meet the criteria for the learning tools developed, referring to being valid, practical, and effective.
To Research on Application and Maintenance of Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Circuit Breaker
Authors: Lin Ming Jong
Published: May 2023

Circuit breakers play an extremely important role in power systems, and Sulfur Hexafluoride (hereinafter referred to as SF6) gas is the medium for the main functions of circuit breakers, and it has the functions of insulation and arc suppression. After the excavation of SF6 and reports on its application in electric power equipment and recently related literature, inspiring the author to summarize - the unique characters of SF6 and the arc suppression and operation principle, and explained some proper terms on the nameplate of the circuit breaker, all those combine an article, which can be prone to understand, at the same time it is easy to navigate of international journal on the website. In addition, for the abnormal situation of the connecting circuit breaker between the two busses in the substation, the "time constant" formed by the equivalent resistance and inductance value of the DC component of the zero-sequence fault current is related to the breaking time of the circuit breaker. Finally, combined above mentioned character with the points that must be paid attention to maintenance and being repaired on SF6 breaker in during, those things will be compiled into an article, which can be used as a reference for technical personnel in the field of power engineering.
Теорема Рисса-Фейера и её следствия
Authors: Ступин Денис
Published: May 2023

Изложена классическая теорема Рисса-Фейера для тригонометрических многочленов, охарактеризовано множество всех многочленов с положительной в единичном круге действительной частью, дано одно условие единственности такого многочлена и связь этого результата с условием единственности экстремальной функции в проблеме Кшижа.

The classical Fejer-Riesz theorem for trigonometric polynomials is expounded, the set of all polynomials with a positive real part in the unit circle is characterized, and one condition for uniqueness of such a polynomial and the connection of this result with the condition for uniqueness of an extremal function in the Krzyz problem is given.
Enseñar comunicación: profesorado, curriculum y formación
Authors: Mistrorigo Verónica , Martín Paul , Andrada Ana
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo recupera debates y diálogos sobre la formación docente en comunicación, las tensiones en los distintos niveles de concreción curricular de los profesorados y la educación mediática y comunicacional, sostenidos en el marco de los encuentros de la Red de Profesorados Universitarios en Comunicación Social (ProUnCoS). El documento sistematiza algunas reflexiones en torno a las prácticas de enseñanza y la importancia de la especificidad de la formación docente en comunicación, que se han construido al interior de la Red. Al respecto, se destaca el aporte de las pedagogías críticas que transversalizan el enfoque sobre la educación y la comunicación como derechos humanos fundamentales.
Moral aspect in overcoming adverse events of information asymmetry in a market economy
Authors: FIRSOV Dmitrii A. , VESELOV Il’ya V.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article examines the obstacles to new industrialization in Russia aimed to achieve sustainable growth of gross domestic product.
Objectives. The article aims to prove the systemic nature of the obstacles to the implementation of new industrialization in Russia, which prevents a fundamental increase in the percentage of long-term high-tech projects in the economy, despite the declared goals.
Methods. For the study, we used systems and functional-structural analyses, observation, classification, mathematical methods, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article reveals the essential components of the social and economic development of the country in the context of information asymmetry.
Conclusions and Relevance. To introduce a new value approach in the economy, it is necessary to develop an evidence base based on financial calculations and strategic development plans that are accessible to every citizen. The system of financial literacy of the population seems to be a tool for such implementation.
ANALYSIS OF EX MINING LAND USE AS AGROFORESTRY TOURISM IN CISANTANA VILLAGE
Authors: Daisy Radnawati  , Desy F Makhmud  , Suzana K Putri
Published: May 2023

Cisantana Village is a village in Kuningan Regency, West Java, which is close to Mount Ciremai. Its natural conditions are pretty beautiful. The village has abundant natural resources, one of which is mountain stone. Illegal mountain stone mining activities have become the livelihood of the surrounding community, which, if not stopped, will damage the environment. The problem of land damage due to unlicensed mining activities is environmental damage. For this reason, this research aims to optimize the open land of former mines into agro-tourism land that focuses on education about agricultural and plantation activities that can attract tourists. Agritourism is expected to help restore the quality of the environment that has been damaged and develop the potential that exists in the location through tourism activities. Agritourism is a form of tourism activity carried out in agricultural areas that presents the natural scenery of agricultural areas and their activities (Arifin, 1992). The stages in this research include preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept, and design. The process of analyzing functions, sites, landscape buildings, and vegetation analysis is carried out as a basis for determining planning directions. Planning activities, the concepts prepared are poured into schematic designs, consisting of spatial arrangement designs, vegetation, sites, landscape buildings, and other details. The result of this research is to optimize Cisantana Village, which is a former mining area, as a sustainable agro-tourism area.