bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Community Policing Strategy: Impact of Community Factors in Nairobi Country
Authors: Gichangi Kabage Robert
Published: October 2019

Crime is a community problem and not just a police problem. The adoption and implementation of Community Policing (CP) in the 1980s, was perceived as departure from the professional ‘police-as-expert’ model of public safety that had been dominant for a long time. The CP approach is designed to engage the community as an equal partner in solving local crime and other security threats within the community. The CP concept was introduced in Kenya in the 1990s.Though it had informally existed in Nairobi County in Ruai and Kasarani estates much earlier.Its formal implementation only gained currency after the Post Election Violence of 2007-2008 in Kenya. Among the factors influencing its implementation in Kenya has received considerable research attention, but challenges impacting on its implementation in Nairobi County have not been adequately documented. This study aimed to fill this research gap by focussing on community factors. The overall research objective sought to determine the influence of community factors in effective implementation of community policing within Nairobi County. The objective of the study was to assess how community factors influence implementation of community policing within Nairobi County. The research findings adds to the body of knowledge, while also benefitting policy makers dealing with issues of community policing. It will also benefit other researchers exploring different aspects of community policing as a strategy to combat crime in city neighbourhoods. The research established that community factors are among the most influential factors that hamper smooth implementation of community policing in Nairobi County. The study recommends that the community needs to be educated on community policing initiatives and how to manage community factors that affect the implementation of CP in Nairobi County.
Barriers to and Strategies for Engaging Non-Indigenous Canadians in First Nations Water Rights: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Neufeld Katelin , Funk Laura M. , Starzyk Katherine B. , Gorea Michelle I. , Dansereau Lisette
Published: October 2019

Many First Nations homes lack adequate water and sanitation services. One way to address these conditions is to develop effective public engagement strategies. Thus, in this qualitative interview study, we explored how 22 non-Indigenous Canadians from one city interpreted this issue and their interest in it. We analyzed the transcribed data using thematic coding and constant comparison. Though most participants were aware of the issue and expressed sadness or anger, understandings were relatively shallow and rarely translated into active involvement. Barriers to engagement included racism and a lack of resources, capacity, and personal responsibility. Based on these findings and social psychological literature on social action, we provide recommendations for public advocacy strategies to engage non-Indigenous Canadians on the issue of First Nations water rights.
Effect of liming and fertilizer application on the changes in available K status of an acid soil
Authors: Das Ruma , Das Shrila , Singh Renu , Singh Ranbir
Published: September 2019

Irrespective of treatments, available K decreased in limed over that of un-limed soil. In general, available K progressively increased in both un-limed and half limed soils up to 60 day period of incubation but thereafter showed a decreasing trend on 90th day of the experiment. However, full limed soil showed a different trend of results. Available K increased up to 30th day, thereafter decreased on 60th day then again increased on 90th day of the experiment. The results thus revealed that available K is not retained in the soil for longer period rather it is converted to other forms at the later stage of the experiment.
A study on housing management practices of dairy animals in the Varanasi district of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav Satya  Prakash , Paswan Vinod Kumar , Gupta Pankaj Kumar
Published: September 2019

The study was carried out on 250 dairy farmers from 25 villages of Varanasi District on random basis distributed evenly through pre-tested questionnaire and and on farm personal visit and observation to identify various existing housing management practices adopted by the dairy farmers for their livestock. Results revealed that majority of the respondents (73.2 %) had their separate animal house located nearby their own house. A total of 60.8% of the farmers did not have optimum size of animal house and 61.6% did not have optimum floor space for their animals. Head to head system was preferred by the majority (44.4 %) of the respondents, tail to tail in 21.0% and 34.6% respondents were adopting single line housing system for their dairy animals. As for the floor of the animal house 35.2, 30.0 and 34.0% respondents had pucca cemented floor, brick paved floor and earthen floor, respectively. Roof of the animal house was made up of asbestos sheets, galvanised iron sheet and thatched roof in case of 58.8%, 12.4% and 28.8 % of respondents respectively. Whereas, majority (66.4%) respondents were using pucca (cemented) manger for feeding their animals; only 38.8 % of the respondents had provision of pucca drainage system. Although 53.2% had fairly good ventilation, only only 31.6% maintained proper cleanliness in their animal house. It was concluded that, dairy farmers of Varanasi district were not having optimum houses and they were not adopting proper scientific housing management practices for their dairy animals. Accordingly, it was revealed that there is a lot of scope for increasing productivity of animals and thereby, income of farmers from dairy animals by improving the housing parameters and housing management practices of dairy animals.
Assessment of Propiconazole 25 EC and economics analysis in the management of Fusarium wilt in Brinjal
Authors: Kumar Akhilesh , Sharma Alpana , Singh Mrigendra , Dhuware S. R. , Pandey A. K.
Published: September 2019

On farm trial were conducted on 5 famer’s field at Sinduri Village, District Shahdol (MP) during Rabi season, to evaluate the performance of Propiconazole 25 EC for the management of Fusarium wilt in Brinjal. Soil drenching by Propiconazole 25 EC @ 500 ml/ha, twice at 10 days interval have been found to be more effective as compared to farmer’s practice. In the present investigation as the PDI of the disease in case of recommended practice was 5.40% while the farmer practice is 20.78%. The PDI values were in found with the yield of the crop as the farmer’s practice yielded only 235.1 q/ha as compared to the recommended practice which yielded 300.67 q/ha. The benefit: cost ratio in case of recommended practice was 2.35 while the farmer’s practice infested a ratio of 1.92.
PARTNERSHIP OF THE NORTHWEST PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER IN THE INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Dudarev Alexey A. , Gorbanev S. A. , Fridman K. B.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the main results of scientific investigations of the Northwest Public Health Research Center, obtained in 2000-2016 during the implementation of the international projects in the field of environmental health in the Arctic, local food-and-water security and diseases associated with food and water transmission routes, ecotoxicology of persistent toxic substances (PTS), evaluation of exposure of various Arctic populations (including the indigenous people) to PTS, assessment of PTS effects on the body and health risks for the population.
AIR POLLUTION RISK TO HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE CITIES SAMARA AND NOVOKUIBYSHEVSK
Authors: Suchkov Vyacheslav V. , Semaeva E. A.
Published: October 2019

There are presented results of the analysis of a risk to public health of cities of Samara and Novokuibyshevsk. We assessed the content of harmful substances in the air at fixed stations located within the city boundaries on a well-ventilated area. The risk to health is calculated in accordance with the R 2.1.10.1920-04. During the period 2014-2015 we fixed the impurity concentration in excess of the average daily maximal permissible concentrations of carcinogens of the first and second classes of danger (benzo[a]pyrene and formaldehyde), as well as ammonia, which has a general toxic effect. The average concentration of phenol and formaldehyde within the territory of the city of Novokuibyshevsk were in the range of the average daily maximal permissible concentrations. Within the city of Samara in the air annual average concentrations of formaldehyde, only slightly exceeding the daily maximal permissible concentrations value of 1.39 in 2015 were registered. The total cancer risk to public health in the city of Samara as a whole for the period 2014-2015 amounted to 2.77·10-4, the total hazard index - 18.35. For the health of the population of the city of Novokuibyshevsk the level of total cancer risk is equal to 1.37·10-4, the total hazard index - 14.64. Hexavalent chromium, formaldehyde and benzene seem to be main pollutants that form the total level of carcinogenic risk to public health in the cities of Samara and Novokuibyshevsk. Copper (I place ranking), contained in large quantities in the emissions of non-ferrous metallurgy is the priority chemical, forming the total index of the risk of developing non-carcinogenic effects in the population of the city of Samara and Novokuibyshevsk. Petrochemicals are related with the values of the total cancer risk and total hazard index unacceptable for public health in cities of Samara and Novokuibyshevsk and require planned measures aimed at improving the environment in the near future.
TOXICITY OF CARBON NANOTUBES: SPECIFIC AND DISTANT EFFECTS, EXPOSURE SCENARIOS, RISK ASSESSMENT (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Gmoshinsky Ivan V. , Shipelin V. A. , Khotimchenko S. A. , Nikityuk D. B.
Published: October 2019

The article contains the survey and analysis of data on specific and long-term effects of the toxic action of carbon nanotubes (CNT) (organotoxicity, genotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, embryotoxicity, immunotoxicity, allergenicity, carcinogenic action), evaluation of exposure risks and assessment in different receipt ways, including inhalation and intake with a variety of products. Search and selection of sources for the review was carried out with the use of public databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and RISC, for the period from 2004 to 2016. In total 109 publications were analyzed for the purposes of the review. Currently, harmful effects of CNT concerning the genetic apparatus of cells is proved on the highest level of evidence and appears to be mediated by oxidative cellular stress responses, signaling cascades activation, expression of cytokines and other regulatory factors. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) CNTs should be attributed to a group of carcinogenic substances 2B (“possibly carcinogenic to humans”). In assessing the risks of CNTs it is important to take into account their ability to enhance allergic sensitization, influence the toxicity of a number of environmental contaminants. Safe level (MCL) for multiwalled CNTs in the air of working area is 1 mg/m3, and taking into account data accumulation on the long-term effects of CNT, there are prospects for further reduction of the mentioned normative level.
CONCEPT OF TECHNOGENIC RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Antsiferova A. A. , Demin V. A. , Demin Vladimir F. , Soloviev V. Yu.
Published: October 2019

There are proposed conceptual positions and levels of decision-making on provision of the safety, social and medical protection of the human on the base of the assessment, analysis and risk management in different areas of human activity in normal and emergency conditions under the exposure to man-made and some natural hazard sources. At the base of developed applications there is a unified approach to the development and use of modern risk assessment methodology: the elaboration of a common method of the risk assessment and, basing on it, specific and simplified methods for concrete sources of hazard impact. This structure of methodological bases of risk assessment, in its full development makes it more transparent and comparable as well specific methods, as the support of decision-making on protective and other measures from different sources of danger. There were formulated proposals for universal safety standards (SSs) and other levels of decision-making on safety, social and medical protection of the population and staff of hazardous industries, including acceptable levels of risk. For the establishment of SSs and other decision-making levels, a special risk index is used: the relative damage (ratio of years of life lost to a year of stay-at-risk). This index is most appropriate for evaluation, comparison and management of risk, especially in conditions of two or more acting danger sources. On the base of universal SSs there are developed branch main SSs for certain isolated sources of danger. They are expressed in those indices (specific risk indices or impact indices in their different definitions), which by now are widely used in the practice or will be chosen for practical use in the future. In the ensuring human safety in normal conditions, the main use of the risk assessment is the development and support of SSs and other levels of decision-making. In emergencies the specific risk assessment besides to the establishment the decision-making levels is essentially needed to make justified optimal decisions on the measures of social and medical protection of the population and professionals.
RADIATION SAFETY OF THE PERSONNEL OF MEDICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS (1945-2016)
Authors: Uiba Vladimir V. , Samoylov A. S. , Ilin L. A. , Korenkov I. P.
Published: October 2019

In this article, the historical analysis of the application of ionizing radiation sources in medicine and industry from the early stages of the development of radiation technology to the present day is shown. A retrospective (1945-1960) assessment of the personnel radiation doses in the X-ray diagnostic department (the use of open and closed X-ray tubes) and of the personnel of flaw detection laboratories (using collet grips and non-standard flaw detectors) showed a significant exceeding of the permissible values existing at that period of time. For the time present the existing system for the protection of personnel in medical and industrial establishments is shown to meet modern requirements, and the exposure levels are well below the permissible values established by RSB (Radiation Safety Norms)-99/2009. In intervention methods of research problems of further improvement of the personnel safety system are shown to exist, first of all, the development of technical solutions for the protection of the lens is required.
Opinions of the workers in the hotel kitchens of Cappadocia region on kitchen hygiene situations
Authors: Kurt Mahir , Sarper Fulya
Published: September 2019

This research was carried out to learn the opinions of workers in the hotel kitchens of Cappadocia region on kitchen hygiene situations. In the scope of the research, 234 kitchen staff from Cappadocia region were surveyed and 28 hotel kitchens were evaluated. Statistical Package for Social Sciences 22 was used to evaluate the obtained data and to prepare tables. The data obtained from the scale used to measure the level of knowledge of kitchen staff are presented as mean and standard deviation. For the presentation of categorical variables, frequency and percentage values are used. The hotel kitchens operating in the Cappadocia region were evaluated according to the hygiene evaluation form consisting of six different sections and hygiene levels were expressed as a percentage of 1,000 points. The result shows that it is absolutely necessary for hotels to apply the HACCP programme and to increase the supervision in the production areas.

Keywords: Hotel, hygiene, sanitation, food security.
Weight loss diet on adult female and body composition exercise application with weight loss
Authors: Altintig Arzu , Bagir Sevda
Published: September 2019

This study aims to evaluate the physical effects of sport activities and diet programmes to lose weight in their free times on female with weight problem and living in Sakarya. Anthropometric measurements were conducted on 16 individuals with weight problem and the effects of diet on individuals are examined. These evaluations were obtained with value and percentage analysis conducted via the SPSS program. The results showed significant differences when the time for free time to participate in the sport activities and effects of these activities on individuals with the weight problem. Individuals selected diet and exercise programmes as they desired. The participants were examined based on average age, anthropometric measurements, food habits and physical activity. Also, changes in their metabolisms were examined. Female patients were randomly selected among volunteered plump and overweight female with over 27 kg/mÂ² Body Mass Index and came with the recommendation of a Physician and willingly.

Keywords: Sport, women, diet
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE AMBIENTALIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA ANÁLISE COM FOCO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO
Authors: De Melo Colucci Flávia Eliana , Morales Angélica Góis , Hengler Corrêa Bernardo Cristiane
Published: October 2019

This article had the objective of analyzing the production on curricular ambientization in higher education in Brazil and abroad, between the years of 2012 and 2018, focusing on legal education. In this context, a search of the academic research databases with the aid of the Start software was carried out through the systematic bibliographic review. There was a result of 25 articles that address the importance of having an environmental curriculum. However, this review concluded that the process of environmentalisation in higher education, including in legal education, is still incipient.
AUTONOMIA FINANCEIRA: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA DA ESCOLA
Authors: Macarini Adlaine Da Silva Motta , Pereira Antonio Serafim
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho discute o estudo realizado em três escolas de Criciúma - SC, pertencentes à rede estadual de ensino catarinense, sobre autonomia financeira, aplicação de recursos e sua relação com a organização pedagógica escolar, valendo-se da análise documental e entrevista semiestruturada com as diretoras das escolas pesquisadas. Destaca, entre outros aspectos, que na legislação analisada há indicações relativas à autonomia na aplicação de recursos financeiros pela gestão da escola. No entanto, o fato de a legislação enfatizar a aplicação dos recursos mais na lógica instrumental tem levado as diretoras a pensar mais nas atividades-meio em si do que na sua relação com as atividades-fim. Deste modo, contribui para reforçar a dicotomia histórica entre administrativo e pedagógico.
AMBIENTALIZAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS ENTRE ESCOLA E UNIVERSIDADE: O ESTADO DA QUESTÃO
Authors: Behrend Danielle Monteiro , Cousin Cláudia Da Silva , Galiazzi Maria do Carmo
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta o Estado da Questão-EQ para a compreensão do termo Ambientalização. A investigação foi realizada para subsidiar uma pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento.  Exibe a produção e a análise das informações do EQ respaldadas na pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem fenomenológico-hermenêutica. Compreende que a Ambientalização das relações sociais entre a escola de Educação Básica e a universidade, no contexto dos Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados, reconhece a primeira como lugar de construção do saber docente ao estabelecer relações horizontais entre universidade e escola.
La configuración de la venta on line de productos de lujo en los sistemas de distribución selectiva = The configuration of the on line sale of luxury productos in selective distribution system
Authors: Antón Juárez Isabel
Published: October 2019

Resumen: La pertenencia a una red de distribución selectiva puede ser muy positivo para un dis­tribuidor oficial. Esto es así porque puede beneficiarse del prestigio de la marca que comercializa. Este beneficio tiene su contrapartida y es que el distribuidor oficial debe acatar las reglas que el titular de la red le impone contractualmente. Uno de los aspectos en los que se puede ver condicionado y afectar a su actividad empresarial es en lo relativo a la venta on line. El titular de la red va a poder justificar restric­ciones en las ventas on line de sus distribuidores oficiales en aras de proteger el prestigio de la marca sin vulnerar las normas europeas de competencia. Esto se traduce en que al distribuidor oficial se le podría prohibir la venta en determinadas plataformas de comercio electrónico. Se podría decir que la situación actual beneficia a los titulares de las redes oficiales de distribución, ya que amparados en las normas europeas de competencia pueden incorporar cláusulas en los contratos de distribución selectiva que les permitan un gran control sobre la venta on line de sus distribuidores oficiales.Palabras clave: producto de lujo, marca, distribución selectiva, venta on line.Abstract: Being a member to a selective distribution network can be very positive for an official distributor. This is because the distributor can benefit from the prestige of the brand. This benefit has its opposite side because the official distributor must abide the rules that the owner of the network impo­ses contractually. One of the aspects in which the official distributor can see conditioned and affect its business activity is in relation to online sales. This is so because the owner of the network will be able to justify restrictions on the online sales of their official distributors in order to protect the prestige of the brand without violating European competition rules. This means that the official distributor could be prohibited from selling on certain e-commerce platforms. It could be said that the current situation benefits the holders of the official distribution networks, since covered by the European competition rules may incorporate clauses in the selective distribution contracts that allow them a great control over the online sale of their official distributors.Keywords: luxury product, trademark, selective distribution, ecommerce.
La invisible situación jurídica de las mujeres para el TEDH ante la maternidad subrogada en la primera opinión consultiva del protocolo No 16 = The invisible legal situation of women for the ECHR to cross border subrogated in the first advisory opinion of protocol No 16
Authors: Lazcoz Moratinos Guillermo , Gutiérrez-Solana Journoud Ander
Published: October 2019

Resumen: El TEDH ha inaugurado el procedimiento consultivo enunciado en el Protocolo 16 al CEDH con la emisión de una Opinión Consultiva solicitada por la Cour de Cassation francesa. El TEDH debía afrontar una serie de preguntas sobre los derechos de la mujer contratante de un acuerdo de maternidad subrogada celebrado en el extranjero en lo respectivo a la filiación. Para resolver estas cuestiones era esperable que el TEDH aplicara la perspectiva de género a su labor jurisdiccional, para analizar las consecuencias de la normativa y de su propia jurisprudencia a la luz del derecho antidiscriminatorio, incluso analizando el impacto de estas prácticas sobre las madres gestantes. Sin embargo, el TEDH opta por la vía de la no contestación y la reiteración de doctrina precedente: la obligación de inscribir menores si hay carga genética del hombre contratante y la de encontrar una vía de reconocimiento de la convivencia del menor con la pareja contratante, ignorando el eje de las preguntas formulada por el tribunal francés.Palabras clave: maternidad subrogada internacional, orden público, interés superior del menor, derechos humanos, CEDH.Abstract: The ECHR has opened the consultative procedure enunciated in Protocol 16 to the ECHR with the issuance of an Advisory Opinion requested by the French Cour de Cassation. The ECHR had to face a series of questions on the rights of contracting women of a surrogacy agreement concluded abroad with regard to filiation. To resolve these issues, it was expected that the ECHR applied the gender perspective to its jurisdictional work, to analyze the consequences of the regulations and its own jurisprudence in the light of the anti-discrimination law, including analyzing the impact of these practices on pregnant mothers. However, the ECHR opts for the way of non-contestation and reiteration of precedent doctrine: the obligation to register minors if there is a genetic load of the contracting man and to find a way to recognize the child’s coexistence with the contracting partner, ignoring the object of the questions asked by the French court.Keywords: cross-border surrogacy, public order, best interest of the child, human rights, ECHR.
Régimen de alegación y prueba del Derecho extranjero y Lex Loci Delicti Commissi. Comentario a la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de las Islas Baleares de 13 de diciembre de 2018 = Scheme of allegation and proof of Foreign Law and Lex Loci Delicti Commissi. Comment on the judgment of the Spanish Court of Appeal of the Balearic Islands of 13 December 2018
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: October 2019

Resumen: El Derecho extranjero debe alegarse y probarse en lo que a su existencia, vigencia y contenido se refiere, permitiendo al Tribunal valerse de los medios de averiguación que estime necesarios para su aplicación. Es a la parte que lo invoque a quien corresponde demostrar el contenido y su vigencia. Así se aprecia en la Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de las Islas Baleares de 13 de diciembre, de 2018, donde la parte demandada presenta dos informes sobre el Derecho extranjero; el Tribunal rechaza ambos informes señalando que en ellos no se aprecia ninguna especialidad del derecho extranjero sobre la titularidad del bien; respecto al informe sobre la legitimación pasiva conforme al derecho de Curazao y Holanda resultaba innecesario tratándose de una obligación no contractual, por lo que en virtud de la Lex Loci Delicti Commissi será de aplicación la Ley española, al haberse producido el daño en territorio nacional.Palabras clave: Derecho extranjero, Lex Loci Delicti Commissi, obligaciones extracontractuales.Abstract: The foreign Law must be alleged and proven as to its existence, validity and content, allowing the Court to use the means of inquiry it deems necessary for its application. It is the party that invokes it to whom it corresponds to demonstrate the content and its validity. This is seen in the Judgment of the Spanish Court of Appeal of the Balearic Islands of 13 December 2018, where the presents two reports on foreign law; the Court rejects both reports noting that they do not see any specialty of foreign law on the ownership of the property; Regarding the report on passive legitimation under the law of Curaçao and the Netherlands, it was unnecessary in the case of a non-contractual obligation, so under the Lex Loci Delicti Commissi the Spanish Law will apply, since the damage occurred in the national territory.Keywords: Foreign law, Lex Loci Delicti Commissi, non-contractual obligations.
Inconvenientes que suscitan las crisis matrimoniales con elementos internacionales: comentario a la SAP Zaragoza (Sección Segunda) de 16 de noviembre de 2018 = Difficulties arising from marriage crisis with international elements: commentary to SAP Zaragoza (Second Section) of 16 November 2018
Authors: Sánchez Cano María Jesús
Published: October 2019

Resumen: La Sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Zaragoza conoce en sede de apelación de un divorcio que presenta elementos internacionales y que deja traslucir lo que se denomina conflicto de civilizaciones, en tanto que plantea los problemas que suscita el divorcio revocable islámico, institución ésta que no está contemplada en nuestro Derecho positivo y que incluso, puede resultar contraria al orden púbico internacional español. Junto a ello, la citada resolución resuelve otras cuestiones igualmente interesantes desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional privado, como son el importe fijado como pensión de alimentos a favor del hijo menor del matrimonio y la atribución del uso de la vivienda familiar al menor y a su madre.Palabras clave: repudio, alimentos, uso de vivienda familiar.Abstract: The Sentence of the Provincial Court of Zaragoza hears an appeal of a divorce that presents international elements and that allows the so called conflict of civilizations to shine through, while it raises the problems raised by the unilateral Islamic repudiation. This institution is not contemplated in our positive Law and may even be contrary to the Spanish international public policy. In addition, the resolution resolves other questions that are equally interesting from the perspective of Private International Law, such as the amount fixed as maintenance in favour of the minor child of the marriage and the attribution of the use of the family home to the minor and his mother.Keywords: repudiation, alimony, use of family housing.
Gracia Pedrero Balas. La primera mujer
Authors: Contreras Barbas Miguel
Published: October 2019

Este artículo reseña: Gracia Pedrero Balas. La primera mujer. Publicación independiente, 2019, 297 p.
Expor as Crianças Portuguesas ao Tabaco: Qual Será a Melhor Abordagem para Minimizá-lo?
Authors: Bernardo Marta
Published: October 2019

N/a.
Comparison of Increased Knowledge and Existence of Larvae between Before and After Education in Primary School Guards in Mojokerto City
Authors: Abigail Anindita , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Triyono Erwin Astha
Published: September 2019

A B S T R A C T Introduction: Dengue fever is a tropical disease caused by Dengue virus that is still becoming one of the main health problem in Indonesia. Dengue fever patients are usually children with age ranging between 5-14 years old, that indicates a higher likelihood of infection at school compared to infection at home.The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference between knowledge and practice of DHF prevention and also the existence of larvae before and after education to the elementary school’s guard in MojokertoMethods:  The research method used in this study is pre-experimental design method, which is a one group pretest and posttest study.The number of samples was 25 school guards from all elementary school in the urban villages with DHF cases in 2017.Results: The average correct answer at pretest was 58.9% while in posttest it was 80.9%. From the results of Wilcoxon test also obtained p-value 0.00 (<0.05). From observation before the education, one school was found positive with larvae, and after the education was given, all schools were found negative.Conclusion: There are differences in knowledge and practice prevention of dengue fever between before and after education in primary school guards in Mojokerto
Profile of Parenting Style in University Students with Tendency of Hedonism Lifestyle
Authors: Tuzzahrah Maura , Yulianti Erikavitri , Djuari Lilik
Published: September 2019

A B S T R A C TIntroduction: This research is to determine the profile of parenting style with tendency of hedonism lifestyle in university students of Medicine Program Faculty Of Medicine Airlangga University Batch 2015.Methods: This study is a observational analytic research with cross-sectional time and used questionnare as research instrument given to 200 respondentsResults: : 16 university students raised with authoritarian parenting style (8.30%), 169 students raised with authoritative parenting style (87.56%), and 8 students raised with permissive parenting style (4.14%). Students with tendency of hedonism lifestyle in category low is 45 students (23.32%), in category intermediate is 146 students (75.64%), and in category high is 2 students (1.04%). Tendency of hedonism lifestyle is  low in 2 students raised with authoritarian parenting style (1.04%), 42 students raised  with authoritative parenting style (21.76%), and 1 students raised with permissive parenting style (0.52%). Tendency of hedonism lifestyle in category intermediate has 12 students raised with authoritarian parenting style (6.22%), 127 students raised with authoritative parenting style (65.80%), and 7 students raised with permissive parenting style (3.62%). In category high tendency of hedonism lifestyle is 2 students raised with authoritarian parenting style (1.04%). Using Kruskal-Willis test, it was found that p = 0.123 .Conclusion: Most parenting style used in the students is authoritative. Category of tendency of hedonism lifestyle in most students is category intermediate. Tendency of hedonism lifestyle in category low has most students raised with authoritative parenting style. Tendency of hedonism lifestyle in category intermediate has most students raised with authoritative parenting style. Tendency of hedonism lifestyle category high has most students raised with authoritarian parenting style. And it was found that there is no significant difference in proportion in parenting style with the tendency of hedonism lifestyle with value of  p = 0.123  with α = 0.05 (p>α)
Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de híbridos de milho em Tocantins
Authors: Carvalho Edmar Vinicius de , Aférri Flávio Sérgio , Dotto Michel Antônio , Peluzio Joênes Muci , Cancellier Leandro Lopes , Santos Weder Ferreira dos
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento, adaptabilidade e estabilidade de 21 híbridos de milho no centro-sul do estado do Tocantins na safra 2009/2010. Os híbridos foram semeados em três datas diferentes (nov/21, dez/03, dez/14), com ou sem nitrogênio na cobertura (0 N e 144 N, respectivamente). O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com duas parcelas em cada experimento (combinação entre data de semeadura e nível de nitrogênio coberto). O rendimento de grãos foi utilizado para analisar os parâmetros de adaptabilidade e estabilidade (Eberhart e Russell, 1966) e, posteriormente, foi realizada a correlação de Spearmam desses parâmetros com características agronômicas. Em três e seis experimentos, os híbridos apresentaram rendimento de grãos de até 6,4 t ha-1, e esse valor é considerado bom nas regiões de crescimento de notícias. O efeito significativo foi observado pelo teste F a 1% sobre essa característica na interação entre as fontes de variação: data de semeadura e nível de nitrogênio coberto; híbridos e experimentos. Os híbridos HIB 12 e HIB18 mostraram ampla adaptação. Nas condições experimentais, pode-se concluir que os parâmetros estimados de adaptabilidade e estabilidade não mostraram relação com as características agronômicas avaliadas.
Seleção de cepas de Bacillus thuringensis Berliner para o controle de Aedes aegypti Linnaeus
Authors: Melo André Luiz de Almeida , Silva André Luís Lopes da , Ribeiro Magda Clara Vieira da Costa , Miyaoka Mitiyo Fukuda , Soccol Vanete Thomas , Soccol Carlos Ricardo
Published: October 2019

The present study aimed to select strains of Bacillus thuringiensis with insecticidal activity against Aedes aegypti. It was tested sixteen strains of bacteria, isolated from Paraná state, Brazil, that were used in laboratory assays with mosquito larvae. Tests were carried out in two stages, first one to select the most efficient strains (screening) and second to estimate LC50. The protein profile of the highest toxicity of strain was obtained by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The best performance of larval mortality was produced by BR-01 strain, which 96.7% mortality rate, significantly higher than others. In the second part, there was obtained a LC50 of 9.07 µL.L-1 fermented extract. The protein profile revealed many peptides between 15 and 140kDa, similar to that reported in Bacillus thuringiensis ser. israelensis strains which high toxicity to mosquito species.
KOMUNIKASI KEKERASAN PENYEBAB TINDAK KEKERASAN DALAM TAWURAN
Authors: Hayat Heni
Published: October 2019

Tawuran yang dilakukan pelajar merupakan reaksi dari komunikasi kekerasan yang kerap dilakukan di lingkungan sekolah yang sampai saat ini belum benar-benar dapat dihentikan. Tawuran yang dilakukan pelajar bukan saja menelan banyak korban luka, korban cacat permanen seperti kebutaan, ketulian, kehilangan kaki, tangan dan lainnya. Perilaku komunikasi kekerasan yang dilakukan pelajar, di picu oleh berbagai faktor yang sekaligus menjadi motivasi pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab tindak kekerasan dalam tawuran melalui pemaknaan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pelajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan relevansinya dengan teori Fenomenologi, Teori Interaksionime Simbolik, Teori konvergensi Simbolik, Teori Labelling, dan Teori Groupthink. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif yang menekankan pada pemahaman subjek terhadap realitas yang ada dengan menggunakan metode Fenomenologi dalam mengungkap realitas fenomena komunikasi kekerasan yang menjadi pemicu tindakan kekerasan dalam tawuran. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui indepth interview dan observasi. Validasi data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu triangulasi terhadap sumber-sumber lain yang dinilai lebih kompeten. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kekerasan komunikasi yang menjadi sumber tindakan kekerasan dalam tawuran karena adanya warisan berupa: 1)reputasi kelompok dan sekolah yang harus dipertahankan, 2)tradisi yang terus di lestarikan dan 3) adanya sekolah musuh, 4) adanya rasa dendam dan 5) Peranan opinion leaders sebagai penggerakan dan yang mendanai kegiatan tawuran.
PENGARUH VARIASI DAYA DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BUNGA ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L)
Authors: Maksum Ali
Published: October 2019

Salah satu fungsi bahan tambahan makanan adalah memperpanjang daya simpan produk. Saat ini terjadi pergeseran permintaan konsumen dari pemakaian bahan pengawet sintetis ke bahan pengawet alami. Salah satu sumber bahan pengawet alami adalah kelopak bunga rosela. Namun, kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat didalam kelopak bunga rosela yaitu fenol, antosianin dan vitamin C mudah terpengaruh oleh panas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu diteliti pengaruh daya microwave dan lama waktu ekstraksi kelopak bunga rosela yang tepat agar diperoleh aktivitas antibakteri yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi daya microwave, lama waktu ekstraksi, dan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap karakteristik kimia ekstrak kelopak bunga rosela. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Dua faktor yang diteliti yaitu metode daya microwave (P), yang terdiri dari 100 watt (P1), 175 watt (P2), 250 watt (P3), 325 watt (P4), dan 400 watt (P5) dan Lama Waktu Ekstraksi (T) yang terdiri dari lama ekstraksi 1 menit (T6), 3 menit (T7), 5 menit (T8), 7 menit (T9), dan 9 menit (T10). Hasil penelitian menunjukan daya microwave terbaik yaitu pada daya 325 watt (P4) dengan nilai zona bening pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 11,85�1,69 Eschericia coli sebesar 8,95 �2,35 mm, Bacillus cereus 10,26�2,86 mm, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebesar 10,13�0,96 mm. Sedangkan pada lama waktu ekstraksi terbaik pada 5 menit (T8) dengan nilai rata-rata zona bening pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 13,16�1,79 mm, Eschericia coli sebesar 8,22�2,35 mm, Bacillus cereus 11,2�2,86 mm, dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa sebesar10,96�0,96 mm.
Tax amnesty dan Implementasinya
Authors: Yasa I Nyoman Putra , Mandala I Putu Wahyu
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of tax amnesty in Indonesia. Taxamnesty is an old policy that try again offered by the Government of Indonesia after 1964 and 1984,never failed to increase the acceptance of the State. In pengimplementasiannya one of the weakness of the Tax amnesty when applied in Indonesia is can lead to a variety of abuses and a moral hazard because the facilities and infrastructure, information access and openness to the other supporters have not been adequate as a prerequisite the enactment of a tax amnesty. With the new law that is the regulatory umbrella of the Directorate General of Tax number 11/PJ/2016 about Further Arrangements regarding the implementation of law number 11 Year 2016 on the remission of tax (a Tax amnesty). The new rule was created in order for thecommunity to have the principle of Justice for the community. This rule can clarify the previous rule diharpakan which rated troubling society. The application of a tax amnesty to some of the things of which implicates 1) an increase in the taxpayer-driven policies tax amnesty .2) an increase in the receipt of State revenue, caused an increase in the Taxpayers because of the policy of tax amnesty, 3) related to national development,adaningkatan ya pepenerimaan pandapatan State because the tax will make the construction morerunning smoothly and diharapan can simplify and enhance the well-being of society
Authors: Prayoga Cepi Juniar , Susilowati Dewi
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and employee salaries on the collection of zakat with the age of the company as a moderation variable with the object of research is Bank Syariah in Indonesia during 2013-2017. The method used in this research is quantitative method and the data used is secondary data. The sample used in this study is a sharia commercial bank that meets the specified criteria. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Data analysis used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that financial performance and employee salaries have a significant effect on zakat collection. While the results of the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) show that the age of the company moderates the influence of financial performance on the collection of zakat and company age is not a moderating variable that can interact between employee salaries with the collection of sharia Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Pencucian Benih dengan Penambahan Fungisida terhadap Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Bulai, Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida Varietas P27
Authors: Rachman Fai , Sasmita Ellen Rosyelina , Wongsowijoyo Suyadi
Published: October 2019

Corn is an important food crop in the world. Downy mildew as a corn main disease causes a decrease of crop yields. Downy mildew can be prevented by seed treatment. The study aims to determine the effect of washing and adding fungicides on seeds to downy mildew attack, growth, and hybrid corn yields. The research conducted in Wedomartani Experimental Field, Ngemplak, Sleman with experiment in June – October 2018. Field experiment with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was set up, using single factor, which is seeds of P27 variety washed and added fungicides. There are 10 treatments: control, washed seeds, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 3g/kg + dimetomorph 2g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 3g/kg + dimetomorph 3g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 3g/kg + dimetomorph 4g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 3g/kg + dimetomorph 5g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 5g/kg + dimetomorph 2g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 5g/kg + dimetomorph 3g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 5g/kg + dimetomorph 4g/kg, washed seeds + fungicide metalaxyl 5g/kg + dimetomorph 5g/kg. The results showed that control effective to prevent downy mildew attack, increasing growth and hybrid corn yields. Washed seeds cause high level of downy mildew attack, slow growth, and low crop yields. Seed treatments with fungicides is not effective, because give same affect with control.
Stampede Events and Strategies for Crowd Management
Authors: Shao Chun-Hao , Shao Pei-Chun , Kuo Fang-Ming ,   Graduate School of Disaster Management, Central Police University No. 56, Shujen Road, Kueishan District, Taoyuan 33304, Taiwan,   Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan,   Disaster Management Division, National Fire Agency, New Taipei, Taiwan
Published: September 2019

Public events, such as sports events, concerts, and firework shows, usually attract a large number of attendees; given this, evacuation during an emergency is more difficult than usual. Evacuation safety is an important part of fire protection engineering design. Stampedes usually occur at the entrances, exits, corners, and staircases in an evacuation route. This study examined incidents and related documents as references, and used Simulex software to set different parameters, such as the total number of people, density, and exit situation. The simulation conducted in the study is compared with data from literature review to address the factors of a stampede. On the basis of the findings, several suggestions are provided to improve strategies for management of the risks and increase the probability of survival.
The improvement of an elastic hinge-type torque standard machine in NIMT
Authors: Saenkhum Nattapon , Sanponpute Tassanai
Published: September 2019

The National Institute of Metrology of Thailand’s (NIMT) strain-controlled elastic hinge-type torque standard machine was designed to cover a measuring range of 1 N·m to 1 kN·m. The elastic hinge was used both at the fulcrum and the hanger of the lever arms. The designed elastic hinge’s thickness, 0.50 mm, caused a higher stiffness than a sheet metal plate of other types of torque machines. The bending moment of all elastic hinges affected the sum of the torque signal on the lever arm that was used to observe the balancing of the lever. The residual torque sensitivity, which was no better than 0.20 mN·m, significantly affected the uncertainty of the low-range torque realisation.

The calibration and measurement capabilities of the machine were 0.010 % (k = 2) in the measurement range of 10 N·m to 1 kN·m and 0.030 % (k = 2) in the measurement range of 1 N·m to 10 N·m. In the transducer calibration, the influence of the random bending moment of the elastic hinge affected the repeatability, reproducibility, and linearity of the low torque measurements. The cause of the bending moment of the elastic hinges was a result of the deviation of the centre of gravity (CG) of the weight on the pan from the reference line. To improve CMCs, separate signal calibrations were selected for this experiment i.e. the left hinge, the right hinge, and the fulcrum. The torque in each signal calibration was combined by software and was used to correct the calibration value of the torque.
Akuntansi Manajemen Syariah dan Konstruksi Sosial (Sebuah Studi Literatur)
Authors: Aziz Fathul Aminudin
Published: September 2019

In the reality of life, management accounting has many variables related to social aspects through the basic assumptions of behavior by looking at the Islamic world. The purpose of this study is to make a construction of Islamic management accounting with the social aspects of Muslim behavior. This research is literature research. The principle used in this discussion is to "fix old things that are good and make new things that are better". Management accounting should ideally be built and practiced based on social values so that the information transmitted is also social. In the end, economic decisions are taken by top management and middle management based on social assessments that encourage the creation of economic and business realities that lead to prosperity in justice and prosperity.