bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal placement of PMU for enhancing power system monitoring
Authors: Vidya Pawar , Shekhappa G. Ankaliki
Published: September 2023

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) have emerged as crucial tools in the field of power system monitoring, control, and safety. Extensive research has been conducted on enhancing the capabilities of PMUs. Traditional SCADA techniques, which have been employed for many years, gather data on power system parameters at intervals of 4 to 10 seconds, offering a static perspective of the system's behavior. However, relying solely on static data may limit the effectiveness of the monitoring and control. On the other hand, PMUs provide real-time information about the dynamic state of the system, enabling more comprehensive insights. For the optimal and cost-effective installation of PMUs, it is vital to strategically position them in locations that effectively monitor the state of the system. The Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) approach was employed to identify the ideal PMU placement for power system observability. The ILP approach determines the most suitable positions for PMUs by considering factors such as the redundancy of measurements and cost efficiency. To validate the effectiveness of the ILP approach, it was tested using the widely recognized IEEE 14 bus system, which serves as a standard benchmark for power-system analysis. Through the ILP approach, the optimal placement of the PMUs can be determined, thereby enhancing the observability of the power system. This in turn improves situational awareness, enables effective fault detection, and facilitates coordinated control strategies. By integrating PMUs and the ILP approach, the power system monitoring and control can be significantly enhanced. Ongoing research and development in PMU technology and placement methodologies continues to advance the field, enabling more efficient and effective management of modern power grids.
Application of EDA technology in intelligent communication electronic circuit
Authors: Yang Hong-qiang
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Electronic design automation (EDA) technology is the product of the computer age and finds its foundation in CAD, CAM, CAT, and CAE. EDA is a kind of auxiliary tool in the design process, which requires the designer to carry out the file design work using hardware language as the foundation. Subsequently, the computer system automatically compiles and integrates the file to achieve simulation goals, and can complete the programming download of the target chip. At present, this technology is widely used in the communication of electronic circuits. This paper summarizes EDA technology and analyzes its specific application in communication electronic circuits, aiming at promoting the application of CDA technology and promoting the further development of the communication field.
Efficacy of GnRH-α combined with Mirena in the treatment of adenomyosis and its impact on ovarian function
Authors: Li Yanjun
Published: September 2023

Objective : To discuss and analyze the clinical effects and changes of ovarian function after GnRH-α combined with Mirena treatment in patients with adenomyosis. Methods: The research subjects in this study were all adenomyosis patients (60 cases) who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to June 2022. They were randomly divided into control group (30 cases, receiving Mirena treatment) and observation group (30 cases, receiving GnRH-α combined with Mirena treatment). Compare the relevant indicators of the two groups. Results: After treatment, the uterine volume of the observation group and the control group were smaller than before treatment, the thickness of endometrium was thinner than before treatment, the VAS score, PBAC score, serum FSH, LH, E2 levels were all lower than before treatment, the serum AMH level, and various FSFI scores were higher than before treatment, and the trend of the former was more obvious. The comparison of the total incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group showed that the former was lower (all P < 0.05 ). Conclusion: The application of GnRH-α combined with Mirena in patients with adenomyosis can reduce the amount of menstrual bleeding, reduce the volume of the uterus, relieve pain, promote the recovery of ovarian function, improve the quality of sexual life, and have high safety. It is worthy of extensive follow-up application.
Enfermedades raras más frecuentes de los niños de alto riesgo (NAR)
Authors: Vallejo Zambrano Cristhian Rubén , Ricaurte Jijón Clelia Celeste , Álava Álava Cesar Iván , Jiménez Jiménez Ricardo Aspren , Larrea Ricaurte Libeth , Morán Rodríguez Vanessa Estefanía , Briones Cevallos Diana Monserrate , Guzmán Andocilla Daniela Estefanía , Mendoza Loor Jonathan Isaías , Zambrano Zambrano Johan
Published: September 2023

Las enfermedades raras también denominadas huérfanas, son alteraciones genéticas. A finales del siglo XX se establecieron como una causa importante de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Este término fue introducido en Estados Unidos a mediados de los años 80, reciben este nombre por la baja prevalencia en la población, su terminología guarda cierta relación con fármacos que para ese tiempo presentaban una investigación deficiente, considerándose huérfanos, por lo que el abordaje terapéutico en ciertos casos es limitado. Según datos de la OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) existen 10.000 enfermedades huérfanas aproximadamente y datos de la OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud) mencionan que estas patologías comprometen al 7% de los habitantes, equivalente a 500 millones de individuos. De esta manera este grupo de afecciones se constituye como la segunda causa de deceso en recién nacidos hasta los 28 días. En América Latina, existen subregistros de estas enfermedades debido al difícil diagnóstico y al déficit de conocimiento acerca de las mismas. Por ello es fundamental contar con información confiable, pruebas diagnósticas y apoyo psicosocial en centros capacitados y especializados en el tema. El presente libro tiene como finalidad ampliar el conocimiento referente a diversos síndromes catalogados como raros; abarcando definiciones, etiologías, datos epidemiológicos; haciendo especial énfasis en puntos clave que permiten su identificación y diferenciación de otros cuadros patológicos similares; se incluye la fisiopatología, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento, pronóstico y complicaciones. A continuación, se detalla una breve introducción de los síndromes raros de mayor frecuencia en el medio. El Síndrome de Sotos (SSt), fue descrito por primera vez hace 58 años como un trastorno con una clínica muy específica y reconocible, cuyo fenotipo consiste principalmente en hallazgos neuroconductuales; casi 43 años después se identificó al gen de la proteína 1 (NSD1) como el causante. El funcionamiento correcto de NSD1 es de suma importancia en múltiples aspectos de desarrollo y enfermedades, tanto en casos humanos como en modelos animales, se recalca la necesidad de la vigilancia activa en el SSt considerando la posibilidad de que un mecanismo patogénico peor pueda estar presente. La identificación del SSt se realiza comúnmente en la infancia, adolescencia o edad adulta, considerándose raro el informe del diagnóstico de casos fetales, pues este depende principalmente de los hallazgos ecográficos y pruebas genéticas.
The influence of globalization processes on the disappearance of the Russian language dialects
Authors: Yachina N. , Nizambieva I.
Published: September 2023

The article clarifies the concept of dialect, emphasizing the decline in the interest of modern linguistics in dialects.

   The relevance of the study: language is an indicator of the condition of society and any transformations of social relations primarily manifest themselves in the language environment of the country.

   The scientific novelty lies in the fact that we studied the dialect of village residents, the village of Skhodnevo, the Klyavlinsky district, the Samara region; for the first time, the linguistic connections of the northeastern dialect of the Russian language in the Samara region and the Tatar language have been established, based on dialect morphology; the study was conducted using new language material (the language material was collected in the homeland of one of the authors of the article).

   We clarified the reasons for the emergence and interpenetration of some dialectal linguistic phenomena using the following research methods: the method of observation of the villagers’ dialect, descriptive and comparative methods. The lexical features, noted by us, expand the understanding of the typology of the Samara dialects and represent a unique material. At the level of phonetics and morphology, typological differences include the shift of stress, akanye and the southern Russian pronunciation of the sound [g]. Thus, the lexical features of Russian dialects can easily be borrowed from one dialect by the other. This material will be useful for teachers of the Russian language and students of philology.
On the relevance of the functional approach to the modern Russian language orthography
Authors: Rudyakov A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the principles of analysis and description of the Russian language based on the functional approach.

   The aim of the study is to identify the role of orthography in society and language, and the features characterizing the implementation of the general patterns of language units’ functions (graphemes, phonemes, morphemes), which determine the formation of orthography principles.

   Taking into account modern linguistic theory, we demonstrate, based on the mechanism for implementing positional variants of language units, the regularities of applying the morphological principle not only to the way individual morphemes are written, but also to the structure of the Russian language as a whole. In this regard, we propose to consider orthography not as a set of rules, but as the most important means of maintaining the unity of the oral and written forms of the language. Thus, we conclude that literacy is not limited to observing the norms of the literary language, orthography norms reflect the desire to most adequately reflect the standard of its units (morphemes) in the written form of the language existence, and this must be taken into account when forming a system of orthography rules. Accordingly, orthography, as one of the most important components in the Russian language learning, should be taught through the prism of a reference image formation of a certain circle of words whose knowledge determines the level of literacy.
The preventive in the horoscope text
Authors: Fattakhova N. , Rakhimova D.
Published: September 2023

The article studies the specifics of the semantics and structure of the preventive in the horoscope text, which is built according to the rules characteristic of any text. The horoscope possesses completeness, coherence, integrity, logic, etc., while it can have texts of different length: from two to three sentences to the full text including from 5 to 30 sentences. Volumetric horoscopes, as a rule, contain predictions for a year or a month, small horoscopes specialize in predictions for one day.

   The purpose of our work is to identify the specifics of representing the meaning of warning in television discourse.

   By making the syntactic level the focus of our attention, we clarify the definition of a warning as a special type of pragmatic expression of will. The article identifies the preventive model in television discourse. For this model, the concessive-contrastive semantics is relevant, which functions most often as implicit in various contexts. We describe the keywords, nominating the preventive in the horoscope, and the conditions for semantic substitutions of keywords. The main method of research is a discourse analysis of more than 1000 horoscopic texts functioning in the program “Good Morning” (TV I). The results of an anonymous survey of more than 2,000 people indicate that about 50 percent of respondents believe horoscopes.
Evolution of the dative, instrumental and locative plural forms in *ŏ/*jŏ-declension based on Old Russian monuments of business writing
Authors: Khadyeva T.
Published: September 2023

The article examines one of the morphological innovations in Old Russian noun declension system, so-called the a-expansion, as a result of which the words of all declensions acquired inflections with the formant -a- (-амъ, -ами, -ахъ) in the dative, instrumental and locative plural forms. An analysis of the relevant *ŏ/*jŏ-stem noun forms, which were found in the five studied corpora of Old Russian business writing monuments of different geographical origin, made it possible to reveal several patterns in the development of this process that are significant for historical morphology. Thus, the data show that the a-expansion either was evolving more slowly in the instrumental case than in the dative and locative cases or was less often reflected in writing. Based on the studied material, the article concludes that neuter nouns could succumb to the a-expansion faster than masculine words. In addition, the data of the studied texts allowed assuming that the a-expansion began earlier and was evolving faster in the northwest, while in the central zone this process proceeded slower.
Peculiarities of studying military terminology in the Russian language
Authors: Yuanze Zhang
Published: September 2023

The article studies the concept of “military terminology” in modern Russian.

   The relevance of the study is due to the widespread use of military terminology in the media and the rapid advancement of weapons technology.

   The aim of our research is to study the features of military terminology in modern Russian.

   The research methods are: the study of scientific literature on the topic, the analysis and the classification.

   The article distinguishes between the concepts of “military vocabulary” and “military terminology”, defining military terminology as a significant part of military vocabulary. The article explores the problem of studying military terminology in a historical context and analyzes various modern approaches to the classification of military terms concluding that these classifications have a number of shortcomings.

   The novelty of the study lies in the expansion and deepening of the existing classifications of military terminology.

   The system of military terms is quite mobile: old terms are replaced by new ones, and many foreign borrowings appear. The article concludes that military terminology occupies a significant place in the lexical system of the language, it is widely used in everyday speech of native speakers and in journalism. The study of military terminology is of great importance not only within the framework of linguistics, but is also of high value for history.
Functions of Russian prefix verbs of motion in terms of cognitive studies (based on modern Russian songs)
Authors: Zhongyi Zheng
Published: September 2023

This paper studies the functions of Russian motion verbs from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. We analyze the functions of the prefix structure of the verb идти in the lyrics of modern Russian songs. Here, we consider independent prefixes used with Russian motion verbs, such as по-, вы-, у-, от-, при-, до-, за-, под-, в/во-, про-, etc. They have different meanings. This study is based on the lyrics of modern Russian songs. In the framework of the study, we have explored about 150 songs. The main research method is observation. We have concretized the meaning of the prefix structure from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and found that the verbs of motion, prefixed with от/ото-, include emotions of worry and fear. The prefix у- has the meaning of sadness, sorrow, despair and other emotions. The paper also represents the emotional meanings of other prefixes. For example, the verb выйти may indicate that the subject is trying to get rid of some complex or difficult situation. The verbs прийти and дойти indicate that a person successfully reaches a certain place, but прийти usually indicates the place, which the subject visits regularly. Дойти represents the movement undertaken with a certain goal or task and so on.
Folklore paradigm of Tatar and Russian poetry of the 1960s –1980s
Authors: Gilmanova M. , Yusupova N.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the folklore paradigm of Tatar and Russian poetry of the 1960s and 1980s based on poetic works and reveals the function peculiarities of oral folk art traditions, which influenced the formation of the artistic individuality of verbal art. Folklore traditions contribute to the development of a different poetic concept of the world, a new concept of the lyrical hero, the content and form of works. The significance of the article is determined by the fact that the peculiarities of the influence that folklore traditions had on Tatar and Russian poetry of the 1960s and 1980s have not been extensively addressed before. Tracing the folklore paradigm of Tatar and Russian poetry makes it possible to identify specific features of the development of different national literatures, to determine their general and special patterns of application and functions of oral folk art traditions. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the following: firstly, our attention is focused on the functional and artistic role of folklore motifs and images as a special form of artistic generalization; secondly, we reveal the common and special aspects of their application by poets of different literary traditions. The research results state that the folklore paradigm of Tatar and Russian poetry is different, the motifs and images of oral folk art serve to actualize the author’s position in accordance with philosophical and aesthetic concepts and specific creative attitudes. Folklore images and motifs are perceived by poets as an opportunity to change artistic paradigms in the 1960s and indicate the return of literature to national classical traditions.
Images of political figures in Anthony Trollop’s novel “The Prime Minister”
Authors: Shamsutdinova N.
Published: September 2023

The paper, devoted to Anthony Trollope’s novel “The Prime Minister”, analyzes the author’s use of the fact for creating his personages, in particular, his making use of biographical facts of real political figures. The work traces historical events of British political life in the second half of the 19th century and lives of famous politicians – William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli. Special attention is paid to the images of political figures, both conservatives and the so-called new politicians, represented in the novel. The paper is focused on the author’s attention to the fact and his scrupulous depiction of political life, including facts from his own biography and his own political experience, which is a characteristic feature of the whole “parliamentary” series of Anthony Trollope’s novels. The work reveals analogues in the plot of Trollope’s novel, connected with the destiny of one of his main personages, with the destiny of Leo Tolstoy’s heroine as well as with the events that took place in Russia and in England in the end of the 19th century. The paper also focuses on the lives and things that motivate the actions of the rebel-characters in English political and social system in the Late Victorian period.
Diminutive forms in the aspect of intercultural communication
Authors: Ageeva Ju. , Salahieva L.
Published: September 2023

The article represents the essential features of diminutives in the Russian and English languages and their impact on intercultural communication. We analyze the types of diminutives in English and Russian, the specifics of their perception and interpretation by representatives of the two cultures, as well as their influence on the communication of speakers of different languages. The article contains examples of diminutive forms’ functions in speech, which demonstrate how these forms affect the perception and understanding of information. The article defines such key concepts as “intercultural communication”, “diminutive forms” and presents the characteristics of the forms in English and Russian in their lexical and grammatical aspects, illustrated by examples. The article considers cases of intercultural communicative failures associated with ignorance of the specifics of the word-formative forms’ functions, diminutives in particular, and their cultural context. Diminutive forms are a kind of special emotionality indicators inherent in the nature of the Russian people, therefore, when teaching Russian as a foreign language, it is necessary to pay special attention to the word-building forms that have additional connotations. The results of our research can be used by linguists, teachers of foreign languages and anyone interested in the issues of intercultural communication.
Culturological approach in studying the works of M. Prishvin in the lessons of Russian (native) literature
Authors: Novikova E.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the culturological approach in the study of M. Prishvin’s works in the lessons of Russian (native) literature in the middle classes of secondary schools. In school, the individual works on natural history by M. Prishvin are studied in elementary school and in grades 5-6 of secondary schools; however, in literature lessons, students do not receive a holistic view of the life and work of the outstanding writer-philosopher of the twentieth century; this is evidenced by the analytical review of text-books presented in the article. When studying M. Prishvin’s work, the main focus is on the genre features of individual works included in the school curriculum, the images of characters, national and cultural values, as well as the beauty of Central Russian nature. His major work, studied at school, is the true story “The Sun’s Storehouse”, although the writer’s oeuvre also includes the novels “Koshcheev’s Chain”, “The Sovereign’s Road”, the philosophical story “The Tale of Our Time” and the diaries of 1905-1954. The implementation of the culturological approach in the lessons of literature and Russian (native) literature helps students to consider the writer’s work in the context of Russian culture, to get acquainted with syncretic genres: a fairy tale, a fairy tale novel, a poem in prose, to feel the metaphorical nature M. Prishvin’s prose language. A holistic study of M. Prishvin’s works allows students to identify the relationship of his works with the works of A. Gorky, A. Blok, A. Platonov, as well as with Russian literature of the 19th century. Thus, the use of the culturological approach is necessary for the development of students’ skills of analyzing literary works and for the perception of M. Prishvin in a broad cultural context, it fosters their appreciation of the beauty of nature, love for their Motherland, which begins with the love for one’s native land.
Linguistic and didactic description of TORFL-2: Priciples, structure, potential
Authors: Popova T.
Published: September 2023

The article characterizes a linguodidactic description of TORFL-2 and presents the principles of the description, the structure and content of each part. The linguodidactic description of TORFL-2 is based on the principle of text-centricity, as well as the thematic principle of description, reflecting such subject areas as “A Person and His Private / Personal Life”, “A Person and His Educational Activity”, “A Person and His Professional Activity”, “ Man and State”, “Man and Society”, “Man and His Spiritual Development” and “Nature and Man”. In the linguodidactic description, the situations of communication in the social, socio-cultural and official business spheres of communication are selected, taking into account the communicative needs of international students. The linguodidactic description reflects a hypothetical model of the speech behavior of an international student who speaks Russian as a foreign language at level B2. The structure of the linguodidactic description consists of three parts. The first part includes a description of the student’s communicative competence in all types of speech activities in different subject areas. Part 2 contains typical texts and their characteristics. Part 3 describes the content of language competence. The linguodidactic description of B2 determines the scope and content of the communicative competence that a student at level B2 should have, which forms the basis for compiling programs, textbooks and teaching aids, as well as developing test and measuring materials. The linguodidactic description creates an objective basis for creating a bank of test items and their detailed and unambiguous specification.
Educational potential of digital storytelling aimed to develop students’ professional competences
Authors: Yarmakeev I. , Akhmadullina R. , Valiakhmetova N.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article is based on the significance of studying the possibilities of modern educational technologies used to organize students’ project activities in the context of digitalization.

   The work is devoted to identifying the educational potential of digital storytelling aimed to develop future teachers’ professional competencies. Analyzing the theoretical sources on the topic, we highlight the educational functions of this technology and provide examples of the main competency groups, in relation to which it yields positive results.

   The aim of the presented study is to substantiate the effectiveness of the digital storytelling impact on the development of students’ cognitive and information competencies.

   The article analyzes the educational standard of a master’s degree for “Pedagogical Education” to reveal the potential of the technology and identifies the competencies, in which cognitive and information components are most likely to be manifested. We have designed a questionnaire to gauge the effectiveness of this technology. The research methods include the analysis of theoretical sources, generalization and systematization of the key concepts, the survey method and the quantitative data analysis. The practical part of our work was a pilot study, in which students developed and implemented their projects based on digital storytelling. The result of the study was the self-assessment of students’ information and cognitive competence development.
Colloquialism as a phenomenon in modern women’s prose (based on V. Tokareva’s novella “Nichevo osobennovo” (“Nothing Special”))
Authors: Mengyi Li
Published: September 2023

We associate the relevance of addressing the problem of the colloquial speech usage within the framework of a literary text and, in general, the consideration of individual techniques for creating colloquiality in the text with the need to determine the range of colloquial vocabulary use by masters of the word. Colloquiality is one of the most striking features of everyday speech related to spontaneity in communication. In everyday speech behavior of native speakers, colloquial speech clearly demonstrates both a function of communication and an expressive function. Colloquial speech is traditionally widely used by writers in a literary text to create a characters’ speech portrait and increase the impact of the author’s speech in works of fiction. The representatives of modern women’s Russian prose are no exception.

   The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of creating colloquiality in a literary text in the works of outstanding authors of modern women’s prose.

   The study is based on V. Tokareva’s novella “Nothing Special”. This article uses descriptive and structural methods, as well as the method of linguistic and stylistic analysis in the study of the literary text. Particular attention is paid to individual techniques used for creating colloquialities in the text. We have come to the conclusion that V. Tokareva strives to bring the narrative closer to real life, to increase the expression of the narrative; therefore, she actively uses the elements of colloquial speech.
Representation of the concept “past” by the elderly: Based on the comments of the social network “VKontakte”
Authors: Faronskaya S.
Published: September 2023

The emergence and development of the Internet and information technologies in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries marked the formation of many interesting discoveries. The World Wide Web today is not only a means of communication, but also an unconventional communicative form that has given rise to virtual discourse and new scientific trends. Within the framework of Internet linguistics, diverse comprehensive studies are being actively conducted. Research into the electronic communicative space concepts is popular. This work reveals the “essence” of one of the leading concepts of senior people’s network discourse. The article describes the results of a content analysis of the Internet discourse, used by the elderly on the social network “VKontakte”, presents a content analysis of the community “We Are Pensioners”, analyzes the comments of publications left by the subscribers of this community. We provide a semantic-cognitive analysis of the selected concept and give its graphical model. Thus, content research, which involves the analysis of the publication texts, made it possible to establish that the key and most commented concept is the concept of “past”. The comments enabled us to conduct a semantic-cognitive analysis of the concept identifying its lexical representants (the core, the near, far and extreme peripheries) with a positive and negative character, structured into similar groups (the quality of life, human qualities, the quality of products and goods, characteristic features of sociocultural spheres).
A community cluster of influenza A(H3N2) virus infection with reduced susceptibility to baloxavir due to a PA E199G substitution in Japan, February to March 2023
Authors: Takashita Emi , Fujisaki Seiichiro , Morita Hiroko , Nagata Shiho , Miura Hideka , Matsuura Yuki , Yamamoto Saya , Chiba Shoko , Inoue Yumiko , Minami Iori , Yoshikawa Sayaka , Yamazaki Seiko , Kishida Noriko , Nakamura Kazuya , Shirakura Masayuki , Watanabe Shinji , Hasegawa Hideki
Published: September 2023

A community cluster of influenza A(H3N2) caused by viruses with an E199G substitution in PA was detected in Nara, Japan, between February and March 2023. The three patients with these mutant viruses had not received antiviral treatment before specimen collection but patients in the same hospital had. The sequences of the mutant viruses were closely related, suggesting clonal spread in Nara. They showed reduced susceptibility to baloxavir in vitro; however, the clinical significance of the PA E199G substitution remains unclear.
Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe - Benjamin QUADERER
Authors: Quaderer Benjamin
Published: September 2023

Corona-Tagebücher / Dzienniki covidowe - Benjamin QUADERER
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DARUNNAJAH
Authors: Jalaludin Engga , S Rizka Fajrina , Majdina Nur
Published: September 2023

This study intends to perform empirical research on students at Darunnajah University's entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial goals. On the basis of cross-sectional data, the author employs quantitative methodologies. Students at the Darunnajah University's business faculty are the intended audience for the use of random sampling procedures. To get responses from respondents, the author employed a survey questionnaire. The structural equation model (SEM) is employed by the author. The study's findings indicate that the introduction of opportunities and the acquisition of entrepreneurial knowledge, specifically, have a strong positive impact on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial goals. In addition, the entrepreneurial self-efficacy variable significantly and favourably influences entrepreneurial inclinations.
ANALISIS SWOT: PROBLEM KANTOR KONSULTAN PAJAK X KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Qosim Qosim , Yaumi Sri , Winarsih Tri , Jariatul Rahma
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and strategies that should be applied by Tax Consultants X during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at the Tax Consultant Office in East Java and used a qualitative research method, with data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. The data validation technique used is source triangulation technique and method triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the condition of the Tax Consultant Office X is declared good. Where the internal condition of the Tax Consultant Office X is 2.96 with the total strength factor obtained is 2.25, while the total weakness factor is 0.791. While the external factor of the Tax Consultant Firm X is 2.25 with the total opportunity factor obtained is 1.47, while the total of the threat factor is 0.787. When viewed from the results of the identification of internal and external factors of the Tax Consulting Office X, it shows that for now the most appropriate strategy is the SO Strategy. In the future, the X Tax Consultant can improve service facilities, expand the network to clients, create a website and carry out promotions using e-WOM.
Análisis del perfil de las mujeres emprendedoras en Reynosa, Tamaulipas México
Authors: Rojas-Montañez Susana , Márquez-Chávez Nancy Yadira , Razo-Medellín Ilse Carolina
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y longitudinal, donde el objetivo era analizar el perfil de las mujeres emprendedoras a lo largo de tres años consecutivos para detectar el grado porcentual de sus características personales asociadas al emprendedurismo. El enfoque fue el cuantitativo.  Se utilizó la técnica de campo para recolectar la información en los años 2020, 2021 y 2022 en los meses de marzo y abril. La técnica fue investigación de campo, por medio de levantamiento de encuestas. El instrumento contó con 20 preguntas, divididas en 4 categorías: 4 preguntas politómicas, 2 preguntas dicotómicas y 14 preguntas de escala Likert de cinco niveles. Las variables fueron: la edad madura, estado civil casada, nivel de estudios altos y tener dependientes económicos. Apoyaron 491 participantes, solo mujeres. Para analizar los datos estadísticamente, se aplicó estadística descriptiva en el software de JAMOVI, y así obtener los resultados de forma porcentual, mostrados en las tablas.  Los resultados, la característica personal que más impactó es el tener dependientes económicos con un 82.55% y la característica menos impactante fue el nivel de estudios altos con un 26.05%. La ubicación geográfica de Reynosa ha brindado apertura a las mujeres para que sean emprendedoras.
La construcción de archivos públicos base de la transparencia: los retos de la gestión pública
Authors: Timal-López Sandra
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo enfatizará la importancia que tienen los archivos de las instituciones públicas, así como también explicará que, a partir de la existencia de ellos se tienen bases para la transparencia y, consecuentemente rendir cuentas. La investigación es de tipo documental, en donde se utilizaron referencias clásicas y actuales de los autores más conocidos entre los temas objeto de estudio, retomadas de libros, revistas científicas, indexadas, así como de difusión y divulgación científica. Se empleó el método inductivo, para encausar la relación archivos-transparencia en la gestión pública en México. De igual manera se empleó el método comparado para enfatizar cómo funciona la transparencia de manera directa con los archivos y cómo es que la transparencia se vuelve nula a la falta de estos últimos. Al concluir la investigación se observó que: la transparencia en el ámbito público es analizada como una forma de obligación, que suele desencadenar en una actividad “extra” en las dependencias; sin embargo, se auxilia directamente de la construcción real y no simulada de archivos, pues en ellos se encuentran los datos y la información requerida para solventar toda solicitud de acceso a la información.
Projection of further expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province
Authors: June Tania , Ma'rufah Ummu , Faqih Ahmad , Koesmaryono Yonny , Ali Ashehad Aswen , Knohl Alexander
Published: September 2023

The expansion of oil palm plantations has become of global concern. Jambi province in Indonesia is one of the regions experiencing a rapid shift in land use, and oil palm plantation, settlement, and agriculture has emerged as the primary force behind this shift. This study aims to project scenarios of future land-use change and expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province in 2030, 2060, and 2100. Projections of land-use change scenarios are conducted using the Land Change Modeler (LCM) in which Cellular Automata Markov (CA-Markov) is the model base. The validation of model against historic land-use changes showed an overall kappa value of 0.97. In the no-conservation scenario assuming a continuation of the trends from 1990 to 2011,  the forest area is continuing to decrease. . Oil palm would  replace forest as dominant land-use cover in Jambi Province in 2100. Driving factors explaining the spatial distribution of  oil palm plantation expansion include distance from forest, distance from road, and elevation. Our study shows the importance of government regulations to  to slow or stop deforestation especially for forests near plantations.
Effect of the Problem Based Learning Model on the Students Motivation and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Safitri Ria , Hadi Sopiyan , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: September 2023

The background of this study is the low learning motivation and learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 01 Banjar Sari. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on student learning motivation and learning outcomes of grade V students at SDN 01 Banjar Sari. This research uses a type of experimental research type of Quasi-Experimental research design. The method used is by quantitative research methods, with. The quasi-experimental design used in this study was a pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design. This study used two classes consisting of a control class and an experimental class. In the experimental class, they will get a Problem Based Learning model, while in the control class they will get an expository learning model. The population of this study is all grade V students of SDN 01 Banjar Sari for the 2021/2022 academic year. The number of population subjects is 60 students divided into 2 classes, namely VA and VB classes, with each VA class 30 students and VB 30 students. Data collection in this study used Nonprobability sampling technique. The results of this study show that the Problem Based Learning model affects student learning motivation by 100.00, the Problem Based Learning model affects student learning outcomes by 95.00. The average score of the learning outcomes of the control class was 57.00, the average score of the experimental class was 82.83. The average value of the control class learning motivation was 85.93 and the average value of experimental class learning motivation was 90.15.
A Retrospective Study on Wild Animals Admitted to Animal Rescue and Rehabilitation Centres in Türkiye*
Authors: BOZKAYA Emrah , BAŞAĞAÇ GÜL Tamay
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to retrospectively reveal the rehabilitation numbers of wild animals admitted to rescue and rehabilitation centres in Türkiye between 2017 and 2021, to investigate the wild animals hospitalized in the centres under mammal, bird and reptile classes at the level of order and species, and to identify the deficiencies in wildlife rehabilitation and to make recommendations. The main material of the research was the data for the years 2017-2021 obtained from the Wildlife Information System-YABIS, a database of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. As the method, numerical data on the species downloaded from YABIS were analysed. Accordingly, it was understood that a total of 35764 cases were admitted to all rescue centres across Türkiye. About 61% of these cases were treated and released into nature, about 34% died and about 5% were placed in zoos. While the Cetartiodactyla was the most affected order in mammals, the most accepted species in the centres was the Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). In birds, the Columbiformes was the most affected order, the most accepted species in the centers was the Rock dove (Columba livia). In reptiles, the Testudinata was the most affected order, the most accepted species in the centres was the Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca). The increase in the number of cases brought to rehabilitation centers between 2017-2021, excluding 2019, clearly showed the role of rescue and rehabilitation centers in protecting wild animals and providing sustainable wildlife.
Capacidad institucional como soporte al desarrollo sostenible: una aproximación conceptual
Authors: Soto Vallejo Irma , Baquero Torres María Inés
Published: September 2023

El desarrollo sostenible pende de la Capacidad Institucional de los Estados a fin de garantizar el crecimiento económico, el desarrollo social y humano a todos los ciudadanos y ciudadanas y de velar por el cuidado del medio ambiente. Colombia, conoce bien las consecuencias de su frágil Capacidad Institucional; una débil presencia del Estado en los diferentes rincones del territorio nacional, por no decir ausencia en muchos de estos, ha sido una de las dificultades para hacer viable un desarrollo digno de colombianos y colombianas. En este sentido, el documento tiene como propósito valorar conceptualmente la importancia de la capacidad institucional a las posibilidades del desarrollo sostenible. El texto da cuenta de a) el marco histórico y noción actual del concepto; b) componentes de la capacidad institucional; c) niveles de la capacidad institucional; y d) modos de comprensión de la capacidad institucional. Expone que la Capacidad Institucional comprende dos componentes, el administrativo y el político, atravesados por los niveles micro, meso y macro, que derivan en 4 modos de compresión: equipo técnico calificado, sostenibilidad financiera de los procesos, calidad de prestación de servicios públicos (inscritos todos estos en la capacidad administrativa) y transparencia en la gestión pública (inscrita en la capacidad política). Se concluye que la Capacidad Institucional implica el modo en que los actores y organismos estatales interactúan de manera coherente frente al cumplimiento de los objetivos públicos previstos.
Effect of external and domestic Public debt on Private investment (A VAR Model analysis)
Authors: Wazir Adil Hussain  , Syed Abdullah Shah
Published: September 2023

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between private investment and public external and domestic debt for the period of 1980 to 2021. In this study, we checked the unit-root test by using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and Pillips-Perron (PP) test. Moreover, the result of Johansen test states that there is no long-run cointegration between variables. Therefore, this study used VAR-Model for analysis. Furthermore, different type of tests has been applied such as, Shapiro-Wilk W test, Breusch-Pagan/ Cook-Weisberg Test, Breusch-Godfrey LM test, Impulse response analysis and Ramsey Reset test. The estimated result shows a negative and significant relationship between private investment with credits to the private investments by banks and public external debt. However, there is a positive and significant association between private investment with domestic public debt. The Granger Causality Wald test confirms that the most of the previous value of one variable helps to predict the future value of other variables. Hence, it is concluded that the government should revisit their external debt policy to support the country infrastructure, macroeconomic balance and for other public expenditure because this increasing public debt is detrimental to the private investment.
Combination of Smote and Random Forest Methods for Lung Cancer Classification
Authors: Michael Lauw Christopher , Hairani Hairani , Saifuddin Ilham , Ximenes Guterres Juvinal , Maariful Huda Muhammad , Mayadi Mayadi
Published: September 2023

Lung cancer is a network of cells that grow abnormally in the lungs. Lung cancer has four severity levels, namely stages 1 to 4. If lung cancer is not treated quickly, it is at risk of causing death. This research aimed to combine Synthetic Minority Over-sampling (Smote) and Random Forest methods for lung cancer classification. The method used was a combination of Smote and Random Forest. Smote was used to balance the data, while Random Forest was used to classify lung cancer data. The results showed that the combination of Smote and Random Forest methods obtained an accuracy of 94.1%, sensitivity of 94.5, and specificity of 93.7%. Meanwhile, without Smote, the accuracy is 89.1%, sensitivity is 55%, and specificity is 94.5%. The use of Smote can improve the performance of the Random Forest classification method based on accuracy and sensitivity. There was an increase of 5% in accuracy and a 39% increase in sensitivity.
Pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of professional multilingual personality among non-linguistic students in the integrated professional foreign language teaching of Russian and foreign students
Authors: Babushkina Larisa Evgenievna , Iurina Ekaterina Alekseevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of professional multilingual personality among non-linguistic students. The paper provides a general description of the multilingual educational space of a non-linguistic university; reveals the essence of the notion of “a student’s professional multilingual personality”; defines the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of multilingual personality among students at a non-linguistic university; substantiates the necessity of applying the identified pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of professional multilingual personality among future specialists of non-linguistic training programme specializations. The research is novel in that it has identified the pedagogical conditions and has substantiated the need for their application for the effective formation of professional multilingual personality among non-linguistic students on the basis of a theoretical analysis of the problem and an empirical study. As a result of the research, the necessity of implementing a set of pedagogical conditions in order to further carry out their practical evaluation to assess the effectiveness of professional multilingual personality formation among future specialists of non-linguistic training programme specializations has been described. The highlighted pedagogical conditions, according to the authors, reflect significant aspects in the development of students’ internal motivation for learning within the framework of the multilingual educational space.