bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Challenges In Addressing Emerging Occupational Hazards
Authors: - MUTHUBRINDHA S
Published: April 2024

Unpaid labour, also known as "invisible labour," is a significant issue in India, with 90% of this work being performed for no compensation, such as childcare, housework, and elder care. The National Statistical Office's first Time Use Survey (TUS) revealed that 38.2% of people aged six or older were working or performing related activities in India. In this group, females were more likely to provide unpaid domestic assistance than males, with a higher percentage of females in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic has had severe impacts on the lives of migrants, particularly those who have relocated from one country to another. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the closure of schools, workplaces, and transportation facilities, forcing many migrants to return home with their families. The Code on Work Related Security, Wellbeing, and Working Conditions, 2020, defines inter-state transient labourers as those who have been hired by an employer or temporary worker for working in another state and receive compensation within the maximum amount allowed by the central government. The Niti Aayog's draft on Vagrant Work Approach aims to better recognize migrants' commitment to the economy and support them in their efforts. It proposes a modern National Movement Approach and the establishment of a unique unit within the Work Service to work closely with other services, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes and impacts of relocation and the necessary interventions.
Development and Modification of Waste Paper Recycling Machine
Authors: - Mo Mohseen
Published: April 2024

Paper is used daily with learning institutions such as universities and schools being the main consumers. Due to its single usage it ends up being disposed hence most of the paper waste remains idle and unutilized although it is a valuable resource. Therefore, this paper explores the design of a cheap and
efficient manually operated paper recycling machine. The design used integration of acquired knowledge on the recycling technology, existing manually operated and available paper recycling machines to form a cheap but efficient paper recycling machine. The benefits of the machine are not only centered on the merits of recycling paper but by the in-cooperation of the manually driving system which will also curb the high unemployment rates in developing countries. Due to the design being not 100% efficient due to the gear box, belt and chain transmission, the estimated efficiency is equal to 90% but using the 90% for design, the design power input is 450 watts and since an average person can produce 100 Watts constantly therefore 2 people are necessary to drive the machine.
Examining Capital Punishment in India: Perspectives and Progress
Authors: - Nidhi Kumari
Published: April 2024

Generally speaking, punishment is the imposition of an undesirable or disagreeable consequence on a group or individual by an authority figure. There are different theories of punishment all over the world. The practice of punishment of crime is called penology. As per section 53 of Indian penal code, 1860 there five punishment and according to section 4 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 bill there are six kinds of punishment. Capital punishment is one of kind of punishment which means the criminal should be hanged with death. Many European countries have abolished capital punishment but in India it is given in rare of rarest cases as per the judgment of Bachan Singh v. union of India case. A death punishment is a lawful decree that stipulates a criminal must be punished in this way; the act of carrying out the punishment is referred to as an execution.
Data Security and Privacy with User Revocation in E Health
Authors: - Nivithra V , - Priyadharshini B , - Rithika S , - A Raihana
Published: April 2024

Block chain technology has the potential to completely transform healthcare management systems by enhancing data security, interoperability, and integrity because to its decentralized and unchangeable structure. Sensitive patient information is more difficult for bad actors to breach thanks to the sha-256 algorithm, which improves data security. Interoperability between diverse healthcare systems is facilitated by smart contracts and standardized data formats. However, issues with user adoption, scalability, and regulatory compliance also face block chain implementation in the healthcare industry. This study offers important insights into the changing environment of healthcare data management by highlighting the possible advantages and challenges of integrating block chain technology in healthcare management systems.
Design and Evaluation of a High-Efficiency Smart IoT Device Incorporating Embedded Tiny Machine Learning for Monitoring Asset Activity
Authors: - M.K.Kishore , - K.Saritha , - M.V.N.Chandrika , - B.Bhanu sai , - Y.Pavan raghava
Published: April 2024

This article suggests a proof-of-concept gadget with an energy-efficient architectural design that can track the use of handheld power tools and identify construction-related activities (like various drilling jobs) as well as possible misuses (like drops). The device's design relies on RFID and WIFI module (ESP8266) communication. Wifi module is used for data exchange with a gateway, whereas RFID is used to identifyy the user. An accelerometer is included for tracking tool use, while sensors for temperature and humidity are used to keep an eye on storage conditions. Information processing at the edge is accomplished by using the Arudino uno that is included within the wifi module. In order to analyze the data directly on board and achieve low latency and great energy efficiency, a Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) method is developed. The suggested gadget contains an incorporated TinyML algorithm that has been created to identify three distinct use classes: wood drilling, metal drilling, and no-load. The device was coupled to a construction rotary hammer drill to capture a dataset that included over 280 minutes of three-axis accelerations during various operations. This dataset was utilized to train and verify the algorithm.
Using a model size of around 30 kB, a neural architecture search was conducted to maximize the trade- off between accuracy and complexity, and an accuracy of 90.6% was obtained. Based on the testing findings, TinyML ran on the edge with an ultralow power usage of 550 nA in sleep mode and an 8 mA peak power consumption. With a basic 250-mAh coin battery, this leads to a balanced mix of low power consumption and edge processing capabilities, allowing the creation of a smart Internet of Things (IoT) device in the field with a long lifespan of up to four years in operation and 17 years in shelf mode. This study closes the gap between edge processing and fine-granularity data assessment by enabling extended battery lifetime operation of device degradation and utility analysis
Standardization of Portable Culture Device for Detection of Listeria Monocytogenes from Food Samples
Authors: - Shveta Tiwari , - Varsha Shukla , - Anushree Lokur
Published: April 2024

Pathogens emerge and spread from a variety of sources including food, water, air, and clinical samples, resulting in disease epidemics in the community. The early detection of pathogens in food and water samples can help prevent illness transmission. Therefore, detection of harmful bacteria is vital in this setting. Food and water-borne illnesses are more common in underdeveloped and emerging countries than in affluent countries. Because of the lack of well-equipped centralized laboratory facilities, many cases are unreported, resulting in an underestimation of the bioburden of the disease. To address the limitations of culture-based approaches, infections are discovered using advanced methods such as nucleic acid or immunological methods, which are costly and require extensive sample preparation. This study focused on the development of a paper-based Portable Culture Device (PCD) capable of detecting Listeria monocytogenes. The device, optimized at a substrate concentration of 3 gL-1 and a temperature range of 28°C-37°C, can detect cell counts of up to 10^6 CFU ml^-1. The development of paper-based microfluidic detection devices has the potential to overcome the limitations of current organism-detection technologies. These devices adhere to ASSURED standards, which require them to be inexpensive, sensitive, user-friendly, quick, resilient, equipment-free, and supplied to the needy. This could help solve many of the issues associated with centralized testing facilities and simplify on-site microbe detection.
Novel Antimicrobial Peptides Derived from Urease-2 of Jack Beans for Treatment of Indian Priority Pathogens
Authors: - Mugdha Belwalkar , - Aditi Thakkar , - Varsha Shukla , - Anushree Lokur
Published: April 2024

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are short-chain amino acid sequences that play crucial roles in the host immune response. Canavalia ensiformis, commonly known as the jack bean, has long been recognized as a valuable protein source for biochemical investigations. Jaburetox, a jack bean protein, is a potent antifungal agent and biopesticide. However, it also exhibits neurotoxic effects. Therefore, it cannot be used as a potential drug for the treatment of bacterial diseases. This study focused on identifying small and nontoxic antibacterial regions within Jack Bean Urease 2, a specific isoform of Jack Bean Urease. The antimicrobial peptides derived from this enzyme may show inhibitory effects against pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC700603, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC14028, Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Comprehensive assessments of physicochemical, medicinal chemistry, and ADMET properties were conducted to identify the most suitable candidates for in vivo testing against the Indian Priority Pathogen List of Pathogens.
Prosecuting War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
Authors: - Aditya Bakshi
Published: April 2024

This research paper will revolve around the true meaning and evolution of war crimes and crimes against humanity around the globe alongside discussing various legal difficulties faced by international organisation like International Court of Justice in prosecuting war crimes more particularly the crimes against basic humanity committed by states. This research paper will also be analysing the enforceability and credibility of decisions of the International Court of Justice and discuss the need for reviewing the functioning of the justice delivery system of ICC with the help of case studies. In this research paper, the author will also be recognising the inherent internal and external gaps leading to the legal difficulties that obstruct in the way of delivering justice against the war crimes leading to violation of the fundamental human rights throughout globe and will also deeply study the procedural and structural limitations in the ICC and respective reforms that can be made for making the path of the organisation for delivering justice against such crimes, free from any kind of biasness or force.
Awareness, Acceptance, and Usage of Menstrual Cup among Women in Jaipur District
Authors: - Yamini Shekhawat
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION: A menstrual cup represents an innovative choice in contrast to sanitary napkins, providing a favourable, secure, hygienic, environmentally-friendly, and cost-effective option for feminine hygiene needs. Menstrual cups are changing the way women experience and manage their periods by embracing the concepts of comfort, affordability, and environmental awareness. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the awareness, acceptance, and usage of menstrual cups among women in the Jaipur district.
El Boom De Twitch: El Auge De La Plataforma Por El Impacto De La Pandemia De Covid-19
Authors: Alvarez Nicolás
Published: April 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 provocó que distintos países de todo el mundo decreten medidas de distanciamiento social y cuarentenas estrictas, generando cambios en los hábitos de consumo cotidiano de las personas. El incremento del tiempo de permanencia en los hogares fomentó nuevas formas de entretenimiento en casa, impulsando distintos tipos de entretenimiento e interacción en línea. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es medir y analizar el impacto de los efectos de la pandemia en el consumo de contenidos en una plataforma online de transmisiones en vivo, Twitch. El método de investigación se desarrolló a través del uso de datos referidos a la cantidad de visualizaciones totales promedio en la plataforma, y se buscó determinar los efectos iniciales y prolongados de la pandemia en el comportamiento y evolución de los contenidos consumidos en la plataforma. Las técnicas estadísticas utilizadas fueron la Regresión Discontinua y Diferencias en Diferencias. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la pandemia provocó un aumento en la cantidad de personas conectadas de manera concurrente entre un 30% y 40%. Además, se observa que este cambio de nivel en las visualizaciones de la plataforma es persistente en el tiempo y, en el nuevo nivel pos pandemia, se mantiene la tendencia de crecimiento observada antes de la pandemia.
Critical Evaluation Of Sustainable Development In Urban Areas Of Latin America: Systematic Review
Authors: Mendoza Ludeña Laura
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research article is to analyze the level of sustainable development in urban areas of Latin America. To this end, a systematic review was carried out based on the PRISMA method, limiting the search from January 2018 to July 2023, using the Scopus and Scielo databases and the Google Scholar search engine, with the intention of systematizing and analyzing the articles. on sustainable development. In this way, 15 articles from different authors, languages and countries were analyzed. As a result, it was specified that Latin American countries show three different levels of sustainable development: advanced, intermediate and low, the latter being the most predominant in the region with 46.67%, among the articles analyzed. Additionally, it could be seen that the situation constantly changes based on the approach and dimension addressed. As a conclusion to the study, it is pointed out that, although there are advances in areas such as university education and renewable energies, there are different challenges in water management and waste control, technological innovation and sustainability in the extractive industry.
Autonomous driving vehicle using arduino and three ultrasonic sensors
Authors: Mathe Rama Krishna , N A V Rama Krishna Reddy , G Ashok
Published: April 2024

Robotics has taken major share in the day to day life of humans. They have enough intelligence, thus covering the maximum area of provided space. Transport industry is one such area where vehicle can drive by its own. An autonomous car is a vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human involvement. A human passenger is not required to take control of the vehicle at any time, nor is a human passenger required to be present in the vehicle at all. An autonomous car can go anywhere a traditional cargoes and do everything that an experienced human driver does. In this paper we are presenting on such implementation of an autonomous obstacle -avoiding robot car using ultrasonic sensor.
Live video face recognition using raspberry pi
Authors: Mathe Rama Krishna , Ambati Partha Sivanand
Published: April 2024

Face Detection and Recognition is a challenging area of computer vision that involves in identification of human faces. Face recognition has a lot of applications in real-time like in security, accessibility, and even in payments. Since the number of applications increases, there is a need of more efficient, reliable and low-cost face recognition system in today’s world. The aim of the paper is to develop such type of face recognition system using Raspberry Pi device. The setup consists of a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B device with a camera module attached. The camera is used to take the input images of any person and store them to train our model. The proposed model makes use of OpenCV, TheHaar Cascadeclassifiers for face detection and the HOG(Histogram of Gradient Descent) + SVM classifiers for real time face recognition. After vigorous testing the overall complexity and accuracy of the model the system is proved to be efficient and robust.
Secure bike start
Authors: Mathe Rama Krishna , Kollikondla Praneeth Kumar
Published: April 2024

This project is titled “Secure Bike Start” with Arduino.  This project used to propose a system that describes the concept of controlling vehicle theft by using the method of fingerprint-based authentication and which alerts the user by providing the notification to the user. This proposes a system that identifies the authenticated person for the vehicle and starts up the vehicle when the person is approved by the FingerPrint Module. If any unauthorized access to the vehicle is to be applied then the system is fully locked and there is no way to move the vehicle from the place of parking. The capability to start-ups the vehicle is initiated by the Positive Charge from the Finger Print Module. Hence, the Ignition System control is based on authentication. The existing system provides security but there is no locking system. The proposed system describes the security of the vehicle as well as locking the whole Vehicle system by the way of an authentication basis.
Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection and Fraud Analysis in Blockchain Transactions of the Open Metaverse
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the application of deep learning models for anomaly detection and fraud analysis within blockchain transactions of the Open Metaverse. Given the burgeoning complexity and scale of virtual environments, ensuring the integrity and security of blockchain transactions is paramount. We employed three deep learning architectures: Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), to analyze and predict transactional anomalies. Using a dataset comprising 78,600 records of metaverse transactions, each model was rigorously evaluated through a 5-fold cross-validation approach, focusing on the Mean Squared Error (MSE) as the primary performance metric. The MLP model demonstrated superior predictive accuracy with the lowest average CV MSE, suggesting its effectiveness in capturing the intricate patterns of blockchain transactions. The study's findings highlight the nuanced capabilities of each model in addressing the specific challenges of fraud analysis and anomaly detection in the metaverse's blockchain environment. By providing a comparative analysis of these deep learning approaches, this research contributes to the strategic development of security measures in the Open Metaverse, promoting a secure and trustworthy digital economy.
El uso del diseño digital como medio para la solución del maltrato y abandono de perros y gatos en el distrito de Ate, Lima, Perú 2020-2021
Authors:   , Farach Torres Shadia Zaariel
Published: April 2024

Busca concientizar proponiendo un diseño digital que favorezca el conocimiento e información respecto al maltrato y abandono de perros y gatos en el distrito de Ate, Lima.
El diseño de portafolios digitales y su impacto en la competitividad de los egresados en la carrera de diseño gráfico de la Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de América Latina en Lima, Perú en el periodo 2020-2021
Authors:   , Diaz Bernales Luis Enrique Junior
Published: April 2024

Pretende conocer de que manera los portafolios digitales permiten mejorar la competitividad de los egresados de la carrera de Diseño Gráfico Publicitario de UCAL.
Los componentes cinematográficos del cine ayacuchano de terror producido entre 2002 y 2010
Authors:   , Cevallos Vargas Carlos Alonso
Published: April 2024

Indica que el cine de terror ayacuchano producido entre 2002 y 2010 se ha caracterizado por su montaje sintético dilatado, su manejo de las atmósferas visuales y sonoras, así como por la presencia de una narrativa compleja que hace interactuar los arquetipos de la tradición oral andina local con los esquemas del cine de terror estadounidense de los años 80’s y 90’s, añadiendo complejidad a sus relatos por medio de una crítica hacia las figuras de autoridad y las costumbres de la sociedad andina moderna.
El valor de la ilustración digital en la comunicación interna de una empresa en Lima durante el 2022
Authors:   , Lagos Julca Elsie Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Intenta comprender y recopilar información referente al uso de ilustraciones digitales dentro del ambiente corporativo e identificar los factores que demuestran su importancia dentro de la comunicación con el cliente interno
Quality Attributes of Wheat and Aerial Yam Composite Flours and Evaluation of Biscuits from the Flours
Authors: Kayode Rowland Monday-Ojo , Olowoseye Adesewa Priscilla , Chia Cynthia Nguevese , Adepeju Adefisola Bola , Joshua Victoria Auhoiza
Published: April 2024

Wheat flour is the basic flour for flour confectionaries; however, its strict agronomic requirements limit its cultivation in many regions of the world. Hence, it has to be imported, raising the cost of production. Researchers are on the lookout for cheaper alternatives from locally available materials, and this has led to the use of composite flours. This study aimed to evaluate the quality attributes of wheat and aerial yam composite flours and the properties of biscuits produced from the composite flours. The composite flours were analyzed for their functional, proximate, mineral and phytochemical properties. While the biscuits were evaluated for their physical, microbial and sensory properties. Results showed a significant increase in the protein, fibre and fat contents of the composite flour in comparison to the control with values ranging from 5.77-7.18%, 0.4-0.62%, and 3.4-3.62%, respectively. Calcium (1.16-1.69 mg/100 g), iron (0.38-0.67 mg/100 g), magnesium (24.00-35.38 mg/100 g), potassium (2.87-5.06 mg/100 g), sodium (0.20-0.28 mg/100g) and phytochemicals were also observed to increase in the composite flours. The composite flours also had lesser bulk densities (0.70-0.75 g/ml) and higher water absorption capacities (113.50-134.00 g/ml) than 100% wheat flour (0.77 g/ml and 102.50 g/ml, respectively). The physical and sensory properties of the biscuits produced from the composite flours compared favourably with those produced from the control flour as there was no significant difference in the diameter, taste, crispness and overall acceptability of the biscuits. The findings showed the suitability of aerial yam flour as an alternative to wheat flour.
Optimization of Fruit Juice Preservation Utilizing Chitosan and Chitosan Nanoparticle: A Central Composite Design
Authors: Annadurai Gurupriyadarsini , Mangayarkarasi Lakshana Sri Ravichandran , Sivakavinesan Minnalkodi , Jeyaprakash Jenson Samraj , Madasamy Mala , Jayapandi Selvam , Gurusamy Annadurai
Published: April 2024

In this study, the shelf life of sweet lime juice was tested using chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles produced through the Ionic-gelation process. The results showed that the chitosan nanoparticles had a greater impact on extending the shelf life than chitosan alone. The pH, turbidity, and aerobic count of the juice were measured after the chitosan and chitosan nanoparticles were added, and response surface methodology was used to optimize these factors. The optimal pH range for chitosan was between 3.0 and 4.6, and for chitosan nanoparticles it was between 3.0 and 4.9. The maximum turbidity occurred at a chitosan concentration of 0.5-2.5 g/L and storage days of 1.0-2.0. The results were found to be significant through analysis of variance, and the model had a high level of significance and good fit according to the determination coefficient.
Protecting Dayton’s Shared Governance by Countering Faux Narratives of Russia’s Influence in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Vrbetic Marta
Published: April 2024

It is well-known that Russia seeks to undermine the Western order in the Balkans, such as supporting Serbs in their rejection of NATO membership for Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). However, some assertions of Russia’s influence discussed here show no merit and seem to have been brought to delegitimize the Western installed peace order vital to the stability of the region: the 1-2-3 Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA) with one state, two entities, and three constituent peoples (Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats). The meaningless assertions include disinformation against High Representative Schmidt as a Russia man; the misrepresentation of the U.S. -E.U. led electoral reform as the one benefitting Russia; the frequently repeated falsehoods that NATO and EU member state Croatia is aligned with Putin or that some U.S. officials embrace Russia’s values. Such disinformation narratives do not show the ties between the supposed Russian assets and Kremlin, nor do they demonstrate that the alleged pro-Russian actors pursue pro-Kremlin policies. Instead, they tend to be based on the ludicrous claims that the very support for the Dayton categories of ethnic power-sharing reflects the embrace of Russia’s values under President Putin. Striking at the core of the Dayton peace bargain, the anti-Dayton unitarists want the DPA to guarantee BiH’s external borders, while urging the international community to dismiss the DPA designed two-entity state structure (important to Serbs) or ethnic power-sharing (important to Croats) to impose a centralized, unitary state with a majority rule, or the so-called “civic state.” However, besides thwarting (Serb) secessionism and (Croat) separatism, the purpose of Dayton has been to prevent (Bosniak) majoritarianism. The intensity of the debate surrounding the disinformation activities discussed here shows that--though the DPA still remains relevant to the BiH postwar peace and the Western Balkans stability--the consensus on what Dayton is or should be is now collapsing.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОФІЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ТА ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Pryhodii Mykola
Published: April 2024

У доповіді викладено основні проблеми реформування профільної середньої освіти. Визначено аспекти зацікавленості закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) та фахової передвищої освіти (П(ПТ)О/ФПО) у реалізації профільної середньої освіти професійного спрямування. Обґрунтовано переваги реалізації профільної середньої освіти професійного спрямування у закладах П(ПТ)О/ФПО. Зокрема заклади професійної освіти пропонують широкий спектр профілів, які відповідають потребам місцевого ринку праці. Профілі можуть бути сформовані на основі однієї або декількох актуальних професій. Навчальна програма професійної освіти пропонує поглиблене вивчення профільних предметів, а також факультативи та курси за вибором. Це дає змогу учням здобути знання та навички, необхідні для вступу до обраної професії. Професійна освіта у закладах П(ПТ)О/ФПО тісно пов’язана з практичною роботою. Учні проходять виробничу практику на підприємствах і в організаціях відповідної галузі. У процесі професійної освіти використовуються сучасні педагогічні технології для підвищення пізнавальної активності учнів. Це робить процес навчання більш цікавим та ефективним. Заклади П(ПТ)О/ФПО активно займаються профорієнтаційною роботою з учнями. Це допомагає учням зробити усвідомлений професійний вибір і набути необхідних компетенцій для досягнення успіху в навчанні та роботі. Профільне навчання у закладах професійної освіти є ефективним способом підготовки компетентних фахівців, які відповідають потребам сучасного ринку праці.
First report of Polyxenidae (Diplopoda: Polyxenida) as a host for Charletonia rocciai Treat & Flechtmann, 1979 (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) in Brazil
Authors: Iniesta Luiz F. M. , Oliveira Eli C. , Paranhos Caroline T. , Bassini-Silva Ricardo , Bouzan Rodrigo S. , Jacinavicius Fernando C.
Published: April 2024

Reports of mites parasitizing arthropods are common worldwide. However, there hasn't been a single record of mite parasitism by any Erythraeidae species on the millipede Polyxenidae in Brazil. To address this gap, we present a record of the species Charletonia rocciai Treat & Flechtmann, 1979 (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae), parasitizing a specimen of this millipede family in the country.
Untersuchung von Überregulierungen im Brandschutz durch Vorschriften und Genehmigungsverfahren/Analyzing overregulation of fire protection by regulations and approval procedures
Authors: Brauns Moritz
Published: April 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Vorhandensein von Überregulierungen innerhalb präskriptiver Anforderungen durch bauordnungsrechtliche Vorschriften und durch Forderungen innerhalb von Genehmigungsverfahren untersucht. Das brandschutztechnische Sicherheitskonzept von Gebäuden wird durch materielle Anforderungen unter Berücksichtigung von Schutzzielen mit bauordnungsrechtlichen Vorgaben bundeslandabhängig festgelegt. Daneben werden Forderungen an den Brandschutz auch innerhalb von Genehmigungsverfahren gestellt. In dieser Untersuchung erfolgt die Identifizierung von Überregulierung mittels deskriptiver Statistik, statistischer Inferenz und qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse basierend auf einer Umfrageerhebung. Die materiellen Anforderungen können dabei weitestgehend nicht als überreguliert bestätigt werden. Vielmehr besteht ein generelles Empfinden zur Überregulierung in Bezug auf die materiellen Anforderungen und in Genehmigungsverfahren, welches sich in bestimmten materiellen Anforderungsbereichen und Gebäudetypen widerspiegelt und dabei in Abhängigkeit der Prüfinstitution steht.
Schleifen von Groß-Zahnrädern
Authors: Bötte Philipp
Published: April 2024

Die Serienproduktion von großen Zahnrädern erfordert ein hohes Maß an Qualität, Exzellenz und Kontinuität in der Produktion. Besonders im Vordergrund steht eine maximale Synergie zwischen der Schleifmaschine, dem Schleifprozess und der Schleifscheibe.
Kunststoff für den 3D-Druck aus Rizinusöl
Authors: Wissing Max
Published: April 2024

Bei der industriellen Nutzung der additiven Fertigung auf der Grundlage des SLS- oder MJF-Verfahrens kommen hauptsächlich Polyamid-Kunststoffe zum Einsatz. Ein neues, biobasiertes Material könnte nun aus Erdöl produzierte Werkstoffe ablösen.
Prozesssichere Messungen in der Fertigungslinie
Authors: Drechsel Theo
Published: April 2024

Die Läufe von Jagd- und Sportwaffen sind Präzisionsbauteile. Daher sind an vielen Dreh- und Fräsmaschinen in der Lauffertigung der Blaser Group Messtaster installiert. Sie spielen ihre Stärken bei der maßgenauen Fertigung und auch der Automatisierung aus.
Berücksichtigung des Maximalpegels in den Regelwerken zum Schallschutz gegen Außenlärm
Authors: Wieland Wilfried , Weinzierl Jan
Published: April 2024

Die baurechtlich eingeführte Fassung der DIN 4109 – Schallschutz im Hochbau – führt in ihren Anforderungen an den Schallschutz gegen Außenlärm lediglich Mittelungspegel als Kenngröße zur Ermittlung der Schalldämmung auf, während hinreichend bekannt ist, dass kurzzeitig auftretende Spitzenpegel ein hohes Störpotenzial haben können. Im folgenden Beitrag wird ein Berechnungsansatz für den passiven Schallschutz im Hinblick auf die Berücksichtigung von Spitzenpegeln diskutiert. Es wird ein Maximalpegelkriterium für Straßenverkehrslärm zur Berücksichtigung im Nachweisverfahren zum Schallschutz gegen Außenlärm vorgestellt.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF VIRTUAL SOCIAL NETWORKS ON YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Gulistan State University Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences 2nd year student,Uzbekistan, ogli Jumaboyev Abbos Xasan
Published: April 2024

Virtual social networks are considered as platforms for communication, education and business, their positive and negative impact on young people. Social networks are successfully attracting more and more users, while for young people, communication in virtual social networks is an important part of socialization. It is becoming increasingly popular to use social networks to accumulate and transfer knowledge in the process of learning and self-education.
Inhibition and working memory capacity modulate the mental space-time association
Authors: Carmona Isabel , Rodriguez-Rodriguez Jose , Alvarez Dolores , Noguera Carmen
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to investigate whether the mental space-time association of temporal concepts could be modulated by the availability of cognitive resources (in terms of working memory and inhibitory control capacities) and to explore whether access to this association could be an automatic process. To achieve this, two experiments were carried out. In Experiment 1, participants had to classify words with future and past meanings. The working memory load (high vs. low) was manipulated and the participants were grouped into quartiles according to their visuospatial working memory capacity (WMC). Temporal concepts were displayed subliminally (immediate masking) and supraliminally (delayed masking). The ANOVA showed a performance pattern consistent with the left-past right-future conceptual scheme, regardless of both the type of masking and the working memory load, except in high WMC participants, in which, interestingly, the space-time association effect was absent. In Experiment 2, participants were asked to respond to the colour of the font of the temporal words, and their attentional control capacity was assessed. The results indicated a timeline effect that was irrespective of the WM load and the type of perceptual processing, but not of the WM capacity or the inhibitory abilities. These findings partially endorse the automatic and implicit access to the mental space-time association and suggest the involvement of the availability of cognitive resources. Individual WMC differences appear to modulate the automatic nature of the effect rather than the processing conditions themselves.
Terapia Cognitiva Conductual Basada en Mindfulness en el Manejo de Ansiedad para Mujeres Mayores de 18 Años con Cáncer de Mama: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Carmiol Yalico María Antonieta , Chinchilla Fonseca Paula
Published: April 2024

La terapia cognitvo conductual  (TCC) basada en mindfulness se presenta como una técnica de la tercer ola, eficaz para el manejo de la ansiedad y otras emociones que pueden afectar la funcionalidad de pacientes con cáncer de mama. Esta patología se muestra como el segundo factor de muerte por cáncer en el mundo, esta investigación plantea como objetivo principal determinar la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual basada en mindfulness en la reducción de la ansiedad en mujeres adultas diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama mediante una revisión sistemática en el periodo comprendido entre el 2018 a setiembre del 2023. Para la elaboración se utiliza el método PRISMA (2020).  Se establecen los términos de búsqueda aplicados en las bases de datos Google Académico, Pubmed, Sage, Wiley y EBSCO. Los resultados se filtraron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, posteriormente se revisaron los resúmenes y textos de cada artículo, identificando diez artículos que aplican el mindfulness como tratamiento para la ansiedad en el grupo de experimental,  y mantienen el grupo de control con la atención de rutina. Nueve artículos mostraron resultados que indican que el mindfulness es eficaz para reducir los niveles de ansiedad en estas poblaciones.
Cambios de la Composición Microbiana de Quesos Semimaduros en Función del Cuajo Utilizado
Authors: Yanza Contreras Luis Eduardo , Iñigue Heredia Franklin Alfredo , Maldonado Cornejo Manuel Esteban
Published: April 2024

El estudio se enmarca en un diseño experimental, (Manipulación de variables para observar efectos.) ya que busca investigar una realidad objetiva y medible mediante la manipulación de variables y la observación de resultados controlados. El investigador controla las variables en el estudio sin influir en la ejecución del mismo, permitiendo obtener conclusiones causales sobre el efecto del cuajo de cabrito en la maduración de quesos. La unidad experimental es un queso. En este estudio, se compararán tres tratamientos utilizando diferentes tipos de cuajo en la elaboración de quesos y cada queso representa una unidad experimental. Cada queso se someterá a uno de los tres tratamientos (cuajo de rumiantes lactantes, cuajo microbiano y cuajo sintético), y posteriormente se analizarán sus características organolépticas y carga microbiana para determinar si hay diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos. El procedimiento de campo comenzó con la adquisición de dos cabritos. Antes de su traslado al matadero, se les proporcionó una alimentación adecuada y se les dejó sin comida durante la noche previa al sacrificio, asegurando así el tiempo mínimo transcurrido. Esta fase resultó crucial para garantizar que el estómago glandular de los rumiantes lactantes estuviera en óptimas condiciones para producir el cuajo.
Metodología para la Revisión Sistemática de Literatura Crítica sobre los Desarrollos
Authors: Sandoval Forero Eduardo Andrés
Published: April 2024

El objetivo principal del artículo es de carácter formativo, introduciendo a investigadores y estudiantes de posgrado en la realización de Revisiones Sistemáticas de Literatura Crítica sobre los Desarrollos (RSLCD). Se considera que la RSLCD es parte de la investigación documental cualitativa necesaria para comprender a profundidad el avance y los vacíos existentes sobre el tema. A manera de discusión, se presentan los argumentos teóricos de la perspectiva crítica sobre la revisión, se expone la propuesta metodológica crítica para realizar revisiones sobre los desarrollos, se muestran tres ejemplos de preguntas y objetivos críticos para la revisión con dos matrices básicas. El objeto de este documento no es realizar la RSLCD, sino proponer las bases para su construcción. En esta orientación metodológica se concluye que la RSLCR requiere, además de interpretar los principales enfoques críticos de los investigadores, incluir los otros saberes, conocimientos, praxis de actores sociales que construyen a través de la “ciencia popular” desarrollos alternativos.
Percepción del Turismo Accesible en el Cantón Lago Agrio, Provincia Sucumbíos
Authors: Tite Cunalata Gabriel Marcelo , Cedeño Jaramillo Jenniffer Mishelle , Grefa Rios Alisisa Jasmin , Cabrera Alvarado Karla Yulieth
Published: April 2024

El turismo accesible emerge como un componente esencial en la industria turística global al promover la inclusión y la igualdad, permitiendo que todas las personas, independientemente de sus capacidades físicas o psicológicas, disfruten de las atracciones y servicios turísticos de un destino. La implementación no solo es una responsabilidad social, sino también, una estrategia para ampliar la audiencia y responder a las demandas que no son atendidas. Se planteó como objetivo de la investigación: Analizar la percepción sobre el desarrollo del turismo accesible para sugerir acciones integrales y participativas en pos de la inclusión turística y dinamización socio económica del cantón de Lago Agrio, provincia Sucumbíos. Se empleó la investigación descriptiva y exploratoria para analizar el conocimiento e incidencia del turismo accesible, turismo inclusivo o turismo para todos en el campo de acción. La recolección de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante una encuesta que fue aplicada a una muestra por conveniencia de 100 personas del cantón. Se determinó que el Ecuador ampara promover el turismo accesible como una forma de inclusión turística, y como una oportunidad de desarrollo socio - económico. Aunque existe un creciente interés en el turismo accesible en Ecuador, persisten numerosos desafíos relacionados con la infraestructura y los servicios. Se concluye que los habitantes del cantón Lago Agrio poseen concientos de la inclusuón de las personas con discapacidad en las actividad relacionadas con el turismo y su imporntacia social y económica.
Prevalencia de Trastornos Hipertensivos en Gestantes en un Hospital Público, Ecuador
Authors: Ávila Abrigo Adriana Nicole , Chiles Encarnación Kristhel Selena , Paccha Tamay Carmen Liliana
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Los trastornos hipertensivos, que incluyen hipertensión gestacional, preeclampsia-eclampsia e hipertensión crónica, son complicaciones significativas durante el embarazo, representando un desafío obstétrico y un riesgo severo para la salud materno-infantil. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de trastornos hipertensivos en gestantes atendidas en un Hospital Público de la Provincia de El Oro, Ecuador. Metodología: Este estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal, cuantitativo y no experimental. La muestra de 166 gestantes, se observaron prevalencias de condiciones hipertensivas, con un enfoque específico en el impacto demográfico y los antecedentes personales y familiares relacionados con el desarrollo de estas complicaciones. Resultados: Se destaca que la mayoría de las gestantes se encontraban en el grupo de edad de 20-25 años, con un predominio de relaciones de unión libre y un nivel de instrucción mayoritariamente de bachillerato. Los antecedentes personales y familiares revelaron una considerable ausencia de eventos patológicos predisponentes, aunque se reportaron casos de condiciones graves, el 10.8% con antecedentes de cesárea anterior 4,2 % preeclampsia, un 2,4 % con hipertensión arterial, el 1,2% con eclampsia y un 0,6 % con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; además, resalta la importancia de considerar factores de riesgo como la edad, la paridad, y los antecedentes de trastornos hipertensivos para el desarrollo de estrategias preventivas y de intervención focalizadas. Conclusión: Este estudio recalca la necesidad de la identificación temprana de complicaciones y tratamiento adecuado de trastornos hipertensivos durante la gestación contribuyendo en la disminución de la morbimortalidad materno fetal.
La Economía Azul en Acapulco: Desde el Galeón de Manila al Desarrollo Turístico
Authors: Cruz Vicente Miguel Angel , Ortega Ramírez Guadalupe Olivia , Montesillo Cedillo José Luis
Published: April 2024

La economía azul tiene un espectro muy amplio, va desde las actividades económicas que se realizan en los océanos, mares y costas; incluyendo las ambientales. Su estudio y análisis es importante para el desarrollo económico de Acapulco, ya que fue y es la palanca que impulsó y sigue generando ingresos monetarios para la población local, es el espacio donde se realiza su principal actividad económica: el turismo; el cual mantiene a la población activa. Por este motivo, es importante analizar los aportes que, a través del tiempo, la economía azul ha realizado para el beneficio de la comunidad. La indagación es documental e histórica; se realizaron dos segmentaciones 1) cómo centro de distribución de mercancías y 2) primer destino turístico de playa en la historia contemporánea del turismo en México. Como nodo comercial duró 250 años y fue la primera red de intercambio de mercancías más grande del mundo, sin embargo, la mercantilización de la playa está teniendo consecuencias adversas y altos niveles de contaminación, derivado del turismo masificado, por tal motivo, es importante su cuidado a partir de la implementación de medidas de protección, provocando con ello el cuidado del ecosistema marino base del estudio de la economía azul.
Modelo de Reingeniería de Software para Sistemas Legados de una Institución de Educación Superior en México
Authors: García López Cuautli David , Viñas Álvarez Samuel Efrén , Dávalos Hernández Dario
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo presenta una investigación realizada en el Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Zitácuaro cuyo objetivo fue desarrollar y aplicar un modelo de reingeniería de software con la finalidad de mejorar la productividad y eficiencia de sistemas legados en esa institución. La investigación se basó en un estudio del estado del arte y una propuesta metodológica aplicada al caso de estudio. El modelo propone cuatro etapas: evaluación del sistema, desarrollo ágil, abstracción y aplicación, como resultados tangibles se obtuvieron instrumentos agilizaron las etapas del modelo, optimizaron el proceso de reingeniería de software, la reutilización de componentes de software, así como la gestión de sistemas legados.
The Burnout in Health Professionals in Guayaquil
Authors: Bastidas Jiménez Marcelo Javier , Calle Carrión Iskra Casandra
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the phenomenon of burnout in the healthcare sector in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, exploring the complex interactions between work challenges and the socio-economic environment. From the local context to specific manifestations and underlying causes, this analysis seeks to provide an understanding of a critical problem affecting healthcare professionals, demanding innovative strategies for prevention and mitigation. The methodology employed is quantitative in nature, utilizing an instrument based primarily on the Maslach Burnout Inventory, comprising three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Three groups were defined for analysis: no burnout, mild/moderate burnout, and severe burnout. 33.65% of healthcare professionals do not exhibit high values in burnout dimensions, while 13.94% exhibit severe burnout. Statistically significant relationships are found between the presence of the syndrome and most demographic variables. It is concluded that there is an impact on the quality of life of healthcare professionals, which affects patient care in both public and private institutions. Implementation of intervention programs is recommended to mitigate the effects of burnout on the physical and mental well-being of healthcare professionals.
Influencing factors in consumer preferences in Guayaquil: brand, experience, price and quality
Authors: Mosquera Molina Daniel Humberto , Hidalgo Delgado David
Published: April 2024

This article is part of the Research Program “Business innovation in global competitive scenarios” and the results contribute to the project titled “Practical manual for the implementation of service and process improvement methodologies, quality models and tools.” It responds to the need to analyze, based on consumer theory, the most determining factors that define the purchase intention of customers in the city of Guayaquil and peripheral areas, such as: the experience of use or consumption of the product, custom or tradition, quality, and price. In addition, the degree of understanding that consumers have about quality seals such as ISO 9001:2018, the NTE INEN certification, as well as the MUCHO MER ECUADOR quality endorsement was considered. The research is descriptive, cross-sectional, assisted by a survey. The results are shown as the preferences given by consumers in the city of Guayaquil and peripheral areas, to the main parameters or criteria that agree with the existing theories of consumer behavior, referenced in this study.
HOW CAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE BE USEFUL IN PRACTICING FAMILY PHYSICIANS SOCIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: Döner Erkan , Efeoğlu İbrahim Efe
Published: April 2024

With the increasing number of family health centers that have emerged due to the rising population in Türkiye, family physicians have had to take on the primary role of helping patients cope with health issues. Since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, the workload of doctors has reached excessive levels, consequently affecting their perceptions, behaviors, and attitudes, all of which are outcomes of emotional intelligence. Research has shown that individuals with a high level of emotional intelligence can readily embrace social problems and generate possible solutions by applying social problem-solving skills. This study explored the relationship between emotional intelligence and social problem-solving skills in family physicians by examining the challenges being faced in maintaining society's health during the pandemic. The correlational research design was preferred by researchers to apply the social problem-solving and emotional intelligence scales to family physicians (N= 229) between November and September 2021. Emotional intelligence had a significant impact on the social problem-solving skills of family physicians (β= .251, p