bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEXA HELIX: KOLABORASI QUADRUPLE HELIX DAN QUINTUPLE HELIX INNOVATION SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Suryana Asep , Rifa’i Asep Achmad , Suherman Acep , Susetyo Dwinanto Priyo
Published: January 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membawa dampak serius terhadap krisis kesehatan, ekonomi, transportasi dan industri lainnya. Diberlakukannya lockdown atau PSBB jelas berdampak terganggunya operasional berbagai sektor ekonomi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsep kolaborasi Quadruple Helix dan model Quintuple Helix Innovation bagian dari inisiatif kolaborasi, inovasi dan sinergi antar multi aktor untuk membantu menemukan solusi sebagai upaya pemulihan ekonomi nasional pasca COVID-19 dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan pemerintah. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dipilih dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai literatur, seperti buku-buku, artikel, home page untuk mengakses data informasi yang relevan dengan konsep kolaborasi Quadruple Helix yaitu pemerintah, akademisi, perusahaan dan masyarakat. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa konsep kolaborasi Quadruple Helix ini solusi untuk pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mengacu pada struktur, proses, input dan output. Model Quintuple Helix Innovation memandang lebih komprehensif akan pentingnya kemampuan adaptasi dan kesesuaian interaksi dengan kondisi lingkungan sosial pada setiap proses dari struktur, proses itu sendiri, input dan output beserta evaluasinya. Hexa Helix sebagai sintesa kualitatif dari QH dan QHI dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan keterlibatan peran UMKM.
Refleksi pembelajaran daring di perguruan tinggi: Survey atas mahasiswa di sembilan perguruan tinggi Indonesia
Authors: Miftakhuddin Miftakhuddin , Purba Orinton , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji kualitas penyelenggaraan pembelajaran online di perguruan tinggi dalam dua tahun terakhir. Data diperoleh dari mahasiswa dengan mengisi angket terbuka elektronik. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengacu pada Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Penelitian ini menyoroti apa yang belum pernah ditemukan oleh peneliti lain. Pertama, kendala yang paling menonjol adalah rendahnya literasi digital dosen dan tingginya tingkat distraktor di lingkungan fisik mahasiswa. Kedua, mahasiswa memiliki komitmen dan preferensi yang khas dalam berpartisipasi di pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa alih-alih mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna, mahasiswa lebih mengutamakan pengisian daftar hadir dan penyerahan tugas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa komitmen dan preferensi mahasiswa tidak hanya terkait dengan masalah-masalah teknis, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi dosen. Oleh karena itu mereka yang memaksakan diri untuk belajar dalam pembelajaran yang tidak efektif sangat berisiko kehilangan pembelajaran.
Analisis Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah Terhadap Radikalisme Keagamaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2023

Isu-isu radikalisme, fundamentalisme, terorisme, militanisme, ekslusifisme, dan intoleran menjadi perbincangan publik yang terus mengemuka dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Tidak terkecuali di Indonesia dengan simbol-simbol keagamaan, sehingga muncul term “radikalisme Islam”, “agama radikal” dan term-term lain yang konotasinya justru memojokkan umat Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas persoalan radikalisme agama di Indonesia dengan pendekatan maqasid asy-syari’ah. Terdapat dua permasalahan utama yang akan didiskusikan dalam artikel ini. Petama, Faktor-faktor apasajakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya gerakan radikalisme keagamaan? dan kedua, bagaimana cara untuk  menanggulanginya?. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tumbuhnya radikalisme di Indonesia diantaranya faktor sosial politik, pemahaman dan fanatisme agama, faktor kultural, faktor ideologis dan faktor kebijakan pemerintah. Adapun upaya penanggulannya dapat ditempuh melalui dua jalur, jalur internal yaitu dengan pola pemahaman dan interpretasi terhadap teks-teks keagamaan dan mengintensifkan pola dialogis. Sedangkan melalui jalur eksternal yaitu meminimalisir gerakan radikalisme melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang mengedepankan sifat persuasive dan rasa persaudaraan bukan dengan melakukan pergerakan perlawanan dan kekerasan karena kemudharatan tidak bisa diselesaikan dengan kemudaratan yang lain (aḍ-ḍarar lᾱ yuzᾱlu bi aḍ-ḍarᾱr miṡlih).
Analisis Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Tentang Trading in Influence dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldo M Edwar , Pradikta Hervin Yoki
Published: January 2023

The mode of corruption and crime from time to time has undergone a significant change. This can be seen from the various corruption cases managed by law enforcers, both by the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Police and the Attorney General's Office. Influence trading in reality in the United Nation Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) has been categorized as a form of corruption. This is regulated in article 18 of the convention. As a country that has ratified the UNCAC, Indonesia still has not regulated this trade of influence. However, if we examine a number of cases handled by law enforcers such as the KPK (Anti-Corruption Comission), it clearly has this dimension of influence. Such as the chairman of a political party and the family of a public official who takes advantage of their position and closeness to public officials. From this influence there is an undue advantage (undue advantage). In the view of Islam, this is one of the deviant behaviors that will result in a poor work ethic because it tends to give an affair or case that is not the expert. The authorship uses the method of research in a normative juridical manner, where the author uses laws, journal articles, books and documents that support in analyzing the interpretation of fiqh siyasah dusturiyah in the formation of regulations on Trading in Influence (trading influence) in positive law, its formation or by updating existing laws by accommodating the delik trading in influence contained in the UNCAC into Law No.31 of 1999 jo Law No.20 of 2001 on Corruption Crimes , with Ijtihad (ra'yu) from the role of Ahlu al halliwal Aqdhi he has the right to form and revise the rule of law in force, Consequently ratified united nation convention against corruption (UNCAC) by Indonesia through Law No. 7 of 2006 on Ratification of UNCAC is a necessity to adopt norms that are considered important into positive law in Indonesia.
MAKNA TRANSFORMASI DIRI MENURUT AMSAL 1:7 DAN YOHANES 3:3-8 SERTA RELEVANSI DALAM KONSEP SELAMET - ORANG JAWA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Teologi Widya Sasana Malang, Marianus Ivo Meidinata
Published: January 2023

In this study, the author focuses on the meaning of Proverbs 1:7 and John 3:3-8 to find the Christian concept of transformation. This research is comparative research with a semantic analysis approach. This study concludes that Proverbs 1:7 about the fear of God and knowledge and John 3:3-8 about being born again in water and the Spirit contain meaning about the concept of transformation in Christianity. The effort of self-transformation or self-renewal is the fruit of a mature believer willing to respond to God's grace of love and unity. This gift of renewal is the gift of being a new human being, returning to being a child of God so that he is ready to become a messenger of God. The author finds that these meanings and concepts are relevant (harmonious and mutually enriching understanding) to Javanese beliefs about the concept of salvation as the goal of human life. The Christian transformation has a distinctive manifestation in Javanese culture through the culture of spiritual practice and sapa ingsun. This mysticism culture becomes richer when it is understood as a contemplation, living in the presence of God in daily activities. The fruit of this way of life is manunggaling kawula lan Gusti, in which God wants people who live in His Spirit to reunite with Him - the source of life.
ASAL MUASAL DAN PERKEMBANGAN ORDO KETIGA REGULAR FRANSISKUS ASSISI
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara Jakarta, Antonius Eddy Kristiyanto
Published: January 2023

This historical research has focused on the religious movement of the Third Order Regular Francis of Asisi. The followers of the Poor man of Assisi consist of four Franciscan Orders, known today as the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of St. Clare, the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, and the Secular Franciscan Order (formerly known as the Third Order Secular). More than that, the religious vision and Francis’ inspiration are being put into practice by a certain Lutheran denomination and an Anglican church. The research which applied the method of spiritual-historical theology has narrated the emancipatory movements that were realized by the Third Order (penitence) of St. Francis. In fact, there were lay people who would imitate Francis’s way of life within their state of life, in their works, and within their family. This is the origin of Tersiaris (the Secular Franciscan Order). Then, there were some people who would be religious in the spirit of St. Francis by living the holy gospel. In reality, some interventions by the Holy See took part in determining the development of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis, besides the active roles of the members of the First Order (as spiritual fathers) and local bishops. Throughout its long history, the Third Order Regular has served as a kind of sanctity school for its own members as well as those who completely immerse themselves in their service to the world. So, the primary characteristic of the Third Order remains penance, that is the spiritual ideals of Francis of Assisi.
ALTAR SEBAGAI TEMPAT TERJADINYA PERISTIWA KESELAMATAN: TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS MENURUT ALFONSUS MARIA DE LIGUORI
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Fransiskus Lado , Mateus Mali ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Yohanes Subali ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Published: January 2023

This article is a study to find the theological meaning of altar according to Saint Alphonsus Maria de Liguori. The author is interested in examining one of the peculiarities of Alphonsus' theology, namely the altar. The main focus of this writing is to find the theological meaning of the altar according to Alphonsus. The method used is a literature study. The main source of this research is the theological reflections generated from the writings of Alphonsus. The purpose of this article has two purposes. First, helping the Catholic people to experience the Eucharist more deeply when it is set with Alphonsus' understanding of the altar. Second, through this research, the readers can understand and take inspiration from the meaning of the altar in their daily lives.The theological meaning of the altar according to Alphonsus is the altar as an act of God's love, the altar as God's gift to humans, the altar as a symbol of the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ and the altar as a symbol of the unity of God and man
Socio-cultural Status of Albinism in Africa: Challenging Myths, Concepts, and
Stereotypes
Authors:   University of Pretoria, South
            Africa, Steyn Raita
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the socio-cultural status of Albinism in Africa and the role
unchallenged stereotypes, irrational concepts, and unfounded beliefs play in the lives
of persons with albinism. Following some beliefs, persons with albinism” do not die but
vanish” to later “return as ghosts to haunt the living.” The author discusses this
paradox about persons with albinism identified as hunted victims and simultaneously
haunting perpetrators. The research examines the concept of albinism being a curse from
dead ancestors or theodicy and its association with supernatural powers. By a
comparative and diachronic approach, the study challenges unsubstantiated stereotypes.
This study aims at social awareness by demystifying established myths and discussing
study cases and examples referring to media, art, performing arts, literature,
photography, and motion pictures.
Why do nations fail in developing industries and sustaining productive GDP? A
contrarian perspective
Authors:   St. John's University, New York
            City, USA, Nathan Jay
Published: January 2023

Few nations develop and sustain industries for quality and productive gross
domestic product (GDP). Understandably, nations differ in their political, economic,
natural resources, and technological strengths. Extracting natural resources and
exporting them to industrially developed nations and corporations will not contribute to
creating new wealth domestically, especially for nations at the bottom of the global
industrial pyramid. Additionally, paying attention to the GDP breakdown of industries,
and identifying value-adding industries for the future sustainable growth of a nation,
is relevant. Instead of the status quo, following GDP growth for its own sake, the
contrarian approach is to make strategic choices and incentivize domestic industries in
new ways for development, growth, and global engagement.
Agradecimentos
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: January 2023

Os números 263, 264 e 265 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, correspondentes ao volume 103, não teriam sido publicados sem a relevante colaboração dos seguintes pareceristas ad hoc (01/08/2021 a 31/07/2022).
Diretrizes para Autores
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: January 2023

A Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) publica apenas  textos inéditos na área de Educação. É um periódico de acesso aberto sob licença Creative Commons, portanto permite compartilhar, distribuir, exibir e fazer trabalhos derivados de seu conteúdo, desde que se atribuam os créditos devidos. Não há cobrança de taxa para download de artigos individuais ou de edições completas, bem como para submissão, processamento ou publicação de artigos. A exatidão das informações, as opiniões
Social media political campaign model of local elections in Pelalawan Regency Riau
Authors: Moekahar Fatmawati , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Hardianti Fitri
Published: January 2023

The modern rise of social media has altered the strategies used in political campaigns. Compared to traditional advertising, social media may lower the cost of a campaign. The Zukri-Nasar team effectively used social media for political campaigns for the 2020 local elections in Pelalawan Regency, Riau. Social media generated 30% of the vote because it can spread messages rapidly, widely, and interactively. Political actors utilize social media to develop their self-image. This study is descriptive-qualitative, and the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The informants comprised seven important informants who were part of the winning side in the municipal election in Pelalawan. An informant is someone with reliable knowledge regarding a political campaign. According to the study, Facebook is the most widely used platform for political campaigns because it is the most popular social networking platform in Pelalawan Regency, Riau. Political advertisements featuring 3D caricatures and political orientation are used as social media political campaign techniques. This tactic is a component of a unique, awareness-raising, and personal branding campaign. The candidate’s personal character is presented as accurately as possible on their social media campaign. Furthermore, the political campaign model found in the research was called The Integrative and Collaborative Model of the political campaign.
Women writers’ profiles of Soenting Melajoe Newspaper (1912-1921)
Authors: Herawati Maimon , Karlinah Siti , Agustin Herlina , Sjafirah Nuryah Asri
Published: January 2023

Soenting Melajoe Newspaper (1912-1921) was Indonesia’s first indigenous women’s newspaper during the Dutch colonial period. Its readers considered this newspaper as a command in the women’s movement in the Minangkabau society. Editors were deemed as generals, readers as soldiers. The articles in Soenting Melajoe were submitted by women from various regions. The newspaper became a means of exchanging ideas and debating between women, moderated by female editors; Rohana Kudus and Ratna Juwita. This writing constructed the profile of writers based on their writings in Soenting Melajoe. The theory used in this research was the feminist communication theory, focusing on the revalorism aspect of it. This research employed a historical method. Data collection was done through literature study. The subjects of this research are the writings of Indonesian women in Soenting Melajoe. The female writers of Soenting Melajoe came from the administrative center of the Hindia Dutch, port cities, and coffee warehouse regions. Most backgrounds of the writers of Soenting Melajoe were from families of Dutch employees, families managing educational institutions, and families of tribal leaders. Some of the writers of Soenting Melajoe learned to read and write at school. Others studied with family members. Further research can be done on the life of these female writer pioneers and the connection between ideas in Soenting Melajoe and other colonial newspapers.
A clinically utilized intravenous continuous rate infusion of diltiazem does not significantly decrease systolic function in healthy dogs
Authors: Whitehouse William H. , Thomason Justin D. , Thompson-Butler Dorothy A. , Kelley Megan D. , Cernicchiaro Natalia , Tanner Matthew C.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine if left ventricular systolic function on echocardiography, systemic blood pressure, and electrocardiography change with a clinically accepted intravenous (IV) diltiazem constant rate infusion (CRI) compared to a control.

ANIMALS

10 healthy client-owned adult dogs.

PROCEDURES

Prospective, masked, crossover study from May 27, 2021, to August 22, 2021. Dogs were randomized to receive diltiazem (loading dose of 240 μg/kg, IV followed by a CRI of 6 μg/kg/min for 300 minutes) or the same volume of 5% dextrose in water (D5W) administered IV followed by the opposite intervention after a 7-day washout. Blood pressure was monitored during each CRI, and echocardiographic and electrocardiographic studies were performed immediately before the CRI and during the last hour of the CRI.

RESULTS

Postdiltiazem systolic time interval (STI) (median, 0.30; range, 0.16 to 0.34) was significantly lower than post-D5W STI (median, 0.32; range, 0.22 to 0.40; P = .046). All other echocardiographic parameters did not differ significantly between each of the groups after receiving diltiazem or D5W. Systemic blood pressure did not change significantly with either diltiazem (P = .450) or D5W (P = .940), and none of the dogs became hypotensive at any point in the study. Expectedly, negative dromotropy was observed with diltiazem.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A significant decrease in left ventricular systolic function was not appreciated in healthy dogs receiving diltiazem at a clinically accepted intravenous infusion rate at this dosing regimen. Further studies are needed in dogs with cardiac disease.
Endocrine adverse effects of mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and monobutyl phthalate in male pubertal rats
Authors: Karabulut Gözde , Barlas Nurhayat
Published: January 2023

Considering that research of adverse effects of mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and monobutyl phthalate (MBP), two key metabolites of the most common phthalates used as plasticisers in various daily-life products, has been scattered and limited, the aim of our study was to provide a more comprehensive analysis by focusing on major organ systems, including blood, liver, kidney, and pancreas in 66 male pubertal rats randomised into eleven groups of six. The animals were receiving either metabolite at doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg bw a day by gavage for 28 days. The control group was receiving corn oil. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected for biochemical, haematological, and immunological analyses. Samples of kidney, liver, and pancreas were dissected for histopathological analyses. Exposure to either compound resulted in increased liver and decreased pancreas weight, especially at the highest doses. Exposed rats had increased ALT, AST, glucose, and triglyceride levels and decreased total protein and albumin levels. Both compounds increased MCV and decreased haemoglobin levels compared to control. Although they also lowered the insulin level, exposed rats had negative islet cell and insulin antibodies, same as control. Treatment-related histopathological changes included sinusoidal degeneration in the liver, glomerular degeneration in the kidney, and degeneration of pancreatic islets. Our findings document toxic outcomes of MEHP and MBP on endocrine organs in male pubertal rats but also suggest the need for additional studies to better understand the mechanisms behind adverse effects in chronic exposure.
Ozone disinfection efficiency against airborne microorganisms in hospital environment: a case study
Authors: Piletić Kaća , Linšak Dijana Tomić , Kovač Bruno , Mežnarić Silvestar , Repustić Marin , Radmanović-Skrbić Martina , Gobin Ivana
Published: January 2023

Even though ozone has shown its potential for air disinfection in hospital environment, its more frequent use has earned attention only with the COVID-19 pandemic due to its proven antimicrobial effect and low cost of production. The aim of this study was to determine its antimicrobial efficiency against the most common bacterial species in a real-life setting, that is, in the air of one postoperative room of the General Hospital Dr Ivo Pedišić (Sisak, Croatia). Air was sampled for aiborne bacteria before and after treatment with the ozone concentration of 15.71 mg/m3 for one hour. The most dominant Gram-positive bacteria of the genera Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, and Bacillus were reduced by 33 %, 58 %, and 61 %, respectively. The genus Micrococcus proved to be the most resistant. Considering our findings, we recommend longer air treatment with higher ozone concentrations in combination with mechanical cleaning and frequent ventilation.
Differences in the recognition of sadness, anger, and fear in facial expressions: the role of the observer and model gender
Authors: Kapitanović Antonela , Tokić Andrea , Šimić Nataša
Published: January 2023

This study investigated gender differences in the accuracy and speed of recognition of facial expressions of sadness, anger, and fear in male and female models showing these emotions. According to the fitness threat hypothesis, females should be faster and more accurate in recognising emotional facial expressions of fear and sadness, whereas males should be faster and more accurate in recognising anger. According to the evolutionary opponent’s emotion recognition, male observers should be more efficient in recognising emotions presented by male models, and female observers in recognising emotions presented by female models. The facial expression recognition task included 210 colour images from the Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces (KDEF) database. The sample consisted of university students (29 male and 29 female). Testing was conducted individually, and efficiency measured with accuracy and speed of recognition (reaction time). The results showed that females were faster than males in recognizing all three facial expressions. They were also more accurate in recognizing fear, whereas there were no gender differences in accurate recognition of sadness and anger. No significant interactions were found between model and observer gender on either measure (accuracy and speed of recognition). However, all three emotional expressions were recognised more accurately, but not faster, when the model was female. The gender-specific pattern in facial expression recognition found in this study does not completely corroborate the fitness threat hypothesis.
Metabolic and genetic derangement: a review of mechanisms involved in arsenic and lead toxicity and genotoxicity
Authors: Sadiku Olubusayo Olujimi , Rodríguez-Seijo Andrés
Published: January 2023

Urbanisation and industrialisation are on the rise all over the world. Environmental contaminants such as potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are directly linked with both phenomena. Two PTEs that raise greatest concern are arsenic (As) and lead (Pb) as soil and drinking water contaminants, whether they are naturally occurring or the consequence of human activities. Both elements are potential carcinogens. This paper reviews the mechanisms by which As and Pb impair metabolic processes and cause genetic damage in humans. Despite efforts to ban or limit their use, due to high persistence both continue to pose a risk to human health, which justifies the need for further toxicological research.
Interprofessionality in the health professions in the transformation of a modern role and profession development. Report on the results of a world café at the Drei-Länder-Tagung on May 5, 2022 in Bern / Interprofessionalität in den Gesundheitsberufen im Wandel einer modernen Rollen- und Professionsentwicklung. Bericht über die Ergebnisse eines World Cafés auf der Drei-Länder-Tagung am 5. Mai 2022 in Bern
Authors: Brandes Cindy , Glässel Andrea , Raab Anja , Herrmann Beate , Höppner Heidi
Published: January 2023

The health professions in the German-speaking region of Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the so-called D-A-CH area, are in dynamic phases of their professionalization due to their shift towards education at universities. In addition, the needs of current and future health care require all health professionals (HPs) to have collaborative competencies and a willingness to work together. This willingness and the challenge of co-creation of health systems by all health professionals is a good starting point for the evolution of the professions. So what must professional profiles, role beliefs - in short, modern professionalization strategies - be like so that, at the beginning of the 21st century, education and professional practice do not remain stuck in old thought structures and templates and in monodisciplinary „silo thinking.” What does it mean in concrete terms for the professionalization of professions that health care professions must (be able to) increasingly work together? Doesn’t professionalization so far tend to mean exclusivity and isn’t a stronger demarcation between the professions then the consequence? Against the background of professionalization through academization, do university studies not tend to aim at a stronger demarcation from other disciplines and professions? Professionalization includes exclusive competencies and specialized methods against the background of one's own profession-related action sciences. At the three-country meeting of the VFWG in Bern on 5–6 May 2022, this area of tension was put up for discussion in a World Café based on four theses. The following article documents the results of the individual discussion rounds and aims to stimulate a critical discourse
Isothermal Mechanical Cycling of Saponite–Titanium Composites in Conditions of Complex Stressed State
Authors: Нuliieva N.M. , Pasternak V.V.
Published: January 2023

It has been experimentally shown that in the isothermal mechanocycling of continuous cylindrical samples of saponite–titanium composites under conditions of a complex stress state, a reversible deformation of the properties of martensitic inelasticity is observed, which appears during thermal cycling at intervals of martensitic transformations.

According to the results of the experiment, the influence of the ratio between the static and cyclic components of the stress on the change of shear deformation in a complex stress state during mechanical cycling with axial load is estimated.
Decarbonising suburbia: Homeowners’ perspectives on home retrofits and travel mode shift in Perth, Scotland
Authors: Bucke Charlotte , Smith Connor , Van Der Horst Dan
Published: January 2023

Suburban neighbourhoods pose challenges to decarbonisation, due to high car-dependency and relatively large and energy inefficient homes. Home ownership dominates suburbia, thus putting responsibility on households to adopt measures to decarbonise their domestic lives and transportation. This paper examines household perspectives on the feasibility of such measures. We ran a survey and focus groups in Perth (Scotland) during the energy crisis. Whilst we found high levels of concern about climate change, energy costs, and growing engagement with cleaner technologies (e.g. heat pumps), most residents felt decarbonisation options were limited. Barriers like technologies’ up-front costs, worsened with the cost of living crisis. Participants had low familiarity with sharing economy approaches like car clubs. Despite high (non-electric) bike ownership and prevalence of storage space (garages), cycling was more perceived as a leisure activity than a regular transport mode. There were shared views that the state should take a stronger role in coordinating and implementing systemic changes required for energy transition, including measures affecting residents directly, like reducing car traffic into the city centre. We conclude that despite the economic privilege of high home and car ownership in suburbia, few felt financially able to decarbonise and most seem locked into high-carbon suburban lifestyles.
Oil Shock Impact Upon Energy Companies Investment Portfolios. Trends and Evolutions in the Energy Consumption Sector
Authors: Dumiter Florin Cornel , Turcaș Florin Marius , Boiţă Marius
Published: January 2023

In this article, we tackle the complex relationship between a triangle assessment: energy companies, investment portfolios, and the energy consumption sector. The first objective of this paper was to underline several important features of oil price evolution in the pandemic period, with a special focus both on the 2020 and 2022 periods, in order to reveal some aspects of new passengers’ cars registered, and some important energy sources worldwide. Second, it is highlighted several important features of energy-listed companies on the Bucharest Stock Exchange and of oil prices upon different operators. Third, we analyze important aspects of the influence of the crises regarding the energy industry and several important evolutions upon the stock market. The main findings of this study reveal the nexus between oil shock prices, the energy industry, and the stock market with an empirical focus on constructing an optimal investment portfolio’ by considering several consumption sectors. Future research on this topic will encounter consequently comparisons between several business models of different types of sectors.
The Role of Internalization of Discount Factor on Households’ Behavior Using DSGE Model
Authors: Izadi Hamid Reza
Published: January 2023

This study attempts to examine the behavior of households in the Iranian economy within the framework of a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with the changes made in the endogenous discount factor. To this end, this study will review the existing economic literature to introduce two dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models for the economy and define two scenarios: The first model is: the endogenous discount factor. The second model: the endogenous discount factor without internalization. Considering the second-order unconditional moments observed in the two models, we can say that the calculation of the equilibrium dynamics by solving the log-linear approximation associated with a set of equilibrium conditions provides obvious and defensible results. The predictions of both models indicate upward fluctuations in the consumption, output and investment variables. The model also predicts that the components of aggregate demand are in the direction of the trade cycle, and there is a correlation between the variables and GDP. Predicting the correlation of the model’s variables can be justified by the assumption of clear preferences and technologies. On the other hand, the main finding of this study is that in the second model, by changing the endogenous discount factor during the intermittent business cycles, the dynamic paths are almost the same. Still, the fluctuations and correlations of some components of aggregate demand will be different from the first model.
Medical Liability for Allocation of Scarce Healthcare Resources in the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Italian scenario
Authors: Foglia Massimo
Published: January 2023

1. Tragic Choices in COVID times; 2. Criteria for the Allocation of Scarce Healthcare Resources; 3. Liability of Healthcare Professionals and Institutions; 4. Possible solutions?
British Columbia Divided its Agricultural Land Reserve into Two Zones (2014-2019)
Authors: Connell David J , Kral Cameron
Published: January 2023

Since its inception in 1973, the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) in British Columbia remained a single zone, with the same rules used in every decision made by the Agricultural Land Commission (ALC).  In 2014, Bill 24 divided the ALR into two zones, with each zone governed by different rules.  Zone 1 included the Lower Mainland, Vancouver Island, and the Okanagan regions.  Zone 2 covered the rest of the province, which was about 90% of the ALR.  The Government changed the legislative framework to reflect the diversity of the agricultural land base and to give farmers in Zone 2 more flexibility to earn non-farm income from their agricultural land.  In 2019, the ALR was returned to a single zone with a single set of rules.  Given its historical significance, we evaluated the effects of Bill 24 and found little evidence that the new rules influenced Commission decisions.  Understanding why Bill 24 had little effect provides important insights about creating effective land use policy.
Pemanfaatan Berbagai Jenis Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Media Tanam Jamur
Authors: Kurniawan Fery
Published: January 2023

Mushrooms are divided into two major groups, namely white rot fungi and brown rot fungi. White rot mushrooms are a group of fungi that easily grow on medium containing cellulose/simple sugars such as bagasse and grass residue, while brown rot mushrooms are a group of fungi that grow easily or well on medium containing complex cellulose such as residue from dead wood. Mushrooms are classified as heterotrophic living things, which means they live by processing food from organic compounds. In general, the substrate used for growing mushrooms is sawdust, but the problem found is the availability of sawdust which is difficult to obtain and costs a lot of money to procure. An alternative substrate that is easy to obtain and widely available is agricultural waste. The purpose of this research is to observe and examine from various sources what types of waste can be used as an alternative for cultivating mushrooms so as to save on production costs. This type of research is applied science research with the method used is the survey study method of literature. The results obtained are the types of waste that can be used as a mushroom growing medium are Sawdust, Coconut Fiber, Oil Palm Empty Bunches, Oil Palm Male Flowers, Palm Oil Stem Decomposite, Rice Husk, Rice Bran, Corn Cobs, Leftover Corn Seeds, Leftover Sorghum Seeds, Remaining Wheat Seeds, Sugar Cane Dregs, Dried Tea Powder, Dried Coffee Skins, Dried Peanut Shells. It is suggested that further research is needed on mixing the composition of mushroom growing media so that maximum results are obtained for the growth of both brown rot and white rot mushrooms
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Lia Junita , Harahap Lena Juliana
Published: January 2023

Reproductive health is complete physical, mental and social well-being not only because it is free from disease or disability, in all aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes which include men or women. The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and sexual behavior in Class X SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan. This research is an analytic research with cross sectionalapproach. The sampling technique is simple random sampling of 33 students and analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between reproductive health knowledge and sexual behavior with p = 0.005 ≤ 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of reproductive health and sexual behavior, it is suggested to health workers to provide counseling to adolescents regarding reproductive health more often to avoid unhealthy sexual behavior
Implementasi Aplikasi Quizizz sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Menyikapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hayati Nursri
Published: January 2023

This paper is entitled Implementation of the Quizizz Application as a Learning media for Fifth Semester Students of the Aqidah Akhlak Learning Course at the PAI Faculty of Tarbiyah and teacher Training at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This study aims to find out how the steps for implementing the Quizizz Apllication as learning media for students in the fifth semester of the Aqidah Akhlak Learning Course at the PAI Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Padangsidimpuan, What are the obstavle faced in implementing the quizizz applicatin as a learning media in the acurse aqidah and akhlak in the fifth semester of PAI IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptve analysis methode. Data collection by using intruments of interviews, documentation, and observation. Then analyzed using triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the use of the quizizz application as a learning media is an alternative solution in online learning and is an effort to respond the digital-based industrial revolution 4.0 era. The quizizz application is in the form of an online game that  contains learning material for moral aqidah, which attraccts student`s interest and enthusiasm because the presentation of this application is interactive and communicative. Constraints faced in the use of this quizizz application are related to network problems. Unstable network conditions in the student residence area. Another obstacle in implementing this application is that are students who use two accounts when joining quizizz.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Hendri , Dalimunthe Efrida Mandasari
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the efforts made by teachers to increase student activity in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Padangsidimpuan, therefore, this study used descriptive qualitative research methods, meaning that the data obtained from the field were described with the data obtained explained in accordance with what happens in the field. Sources of data in this study from primary sources which became the first source either from individuals or individuals such as the results of interviews. The sources of this study were 2 teachers of Islamic Religious Education and fifth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Padangsidimpuan, so primary data was collected using research and information sources and questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were observation and interviews. The results of this study found several efforts made by PAI teachers in increasing student learning activities in the classroom.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Quran di SD Citra Al Madina
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Harahap Hasmi Syahputra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of research to know teacher preparation in planning learning Al-quran read and write, described presentation weighting read write the Al-quran, to know of methods used teacher in learning Al-quran read and write, students in learning activity know read write Al-quran and supporting factors and read write an impediment to learning the Al-quran. While, as for research: a) material input for writer to add insight and knowledge in upgrading himself as a teacher, b) evaluation in the learning process for teachers of religion for the work done so far in learning al-quran read and write, c) Its input in order improve education material at SD Citra Al-Madina Padang. For answers to problems on the use writers field Research. To collect the data research, the use writers 80 survey to students and interview to teachers and headmaster at SD Citra Al-Madina. While the data the research is headmaster, teachers and adminitration. After data collected using is data tabulation. The conclusion that learning read and write Al-quran in Citra al Madina has been held well, then cause students to slow to be able to read the koran is teachers do not able to provide an homework, learning, no notes conclusion learning and students are not repeat the class in the house.
Peran Sekolah Islam Terpadu dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Tanjung Rahmadani , Lubis Maulida Rizki
Published: January 2023

In this research, the focus is on the role of Integrated Islamic Schools in the Formation of Students' Religious Character (a case study at SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the extent of the role of an integrated Islamic school in the formation of students' religious character. The research method used in this research is descriptive method which is supported by questionnaire data collection techniques, observations, and interviews. The population in this study amounted to 100 students, and a sample of 20% of the population was taken, namely 20 students with percentage data analysis. The results of this study are based on calculations using the percentage formula, the results of the study are categorized as having a very important role. So from the test results it can be seen that there is a very strong and significant role between the role of integrated Islamic schools in the formation of students' religious character. so that in this case study it can be concluded that the Integrated Islamic School can be a forum for the formation of the religious character of students, especially elementary schools.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Standar Proses: Mewujudkan Paradigma Baru Pembelajaran
Authors: Siregar Nurhelila , Suhendra Ade
Published: January 2023

This paper describe about learning on standart of process for to realize new paradigm of learning. Learning is the core activity on education. Learning as in on standart of process have a set of criteria that must implemented as whole that constantly updated. Standart process on education is an important instrument in order to create learning process that explorated the potential students to achieve the learning objectives. Quality learning must be carried out actively and interactively to explore the potential of students.
SUMBER ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Simbolon Nursyaidah , Siregar Agung Kaisar
Published: January 2023

According to language, science consists of two syllables, namely science and science. Science derives from the word 'allama in Arabic is interpreted to taste or signal. While 'Science in Arabic means knowledge. The characteristics of science are, systematically, generality, rationality, objectivity, verifiability and community. Systematic of science is structured like a system that has important facts that are interrelated.The quality of science in general can summarize various phenomena that are ever wider by determining concepts that are increasingly common in the target of discussion. Rationality, based on rational thinking that adheres to the rules of logic. Verifiability, can be checked for correctness, reinvestigated or retested by any other member of the scientific community. Community, generally acceptable, after being tested for truth by scientists. While the object of science can be divided into two parts, namely material objects and formal objects.  The source of knowledge consists of empirism (senses), rationalism (reason), intuition (intuition), nationalism (heart) and revelation. How to Acquire Science begins with reason in order to acquire or gain knowledge. Empirical uses reason to form ideas or concepts of objects. Especially in the school of rationalism that emphasizes the ability of reason. Intuition, illumination and revelation are obtained from the power of reason to think. However, the knowledge generated from these sources is different.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE RESITASI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SMA NEGERI 4 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Nur Hamida
Published: January 2023

Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan prestasi yang kurang baik dan pengunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang berpariasi. Sebahagian siswa menganggap tugas rumah tidak penting dan sebahagian mengerjakan tugas rumah dengan baik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap prestasi belajar  Pendidikan Agama Islam SMA Negeri 4 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif deskriptip yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan ada tidaknya pengaruh antara dua variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X yang berjumlah 73 siswa. Sampel sehingga penelitian ini adalah penelitian populasi. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan tes. Angket untuk memperoleh data penggunaan metode resitasi dan tes untuk prestasi belajar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif dengan uji hipotesisnya dengan menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan hasil Fhitung sebesar 15,55. Setelah Fhitung diperoleh kemudian dikonsultasikan ke Ftabel sebesar 3,98. Dengan demikian diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel, yaitu 15,55 3,98. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa variabel X memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Y yang artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode resitasi terhadap prestasi belajar pendidikan agama Islam SMA
Urgensi Pemanfaatan Keterampilan Mengajar Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Herawati Daulae Tatta
Published: January 2023

Educational institutions are a place for the achievement of learning outcomes that prepare students to have knowledge, attitudes, and skills (cognitive, affective and psychomotor). The achievement of these learning outcomes is the responsibility of teachers and lecturers as well as education providers. In improving learning outcomes, teachers and lecturers are required to know the knowledge of teaching skills and be able to apply them in learning, these teaching skills are questioning skills, reinforcement skills, variation skills, explanation skills, learning opening and closing skills, small group discussion guiding skills, class management skills, small group/ individual teaching skills. The urgency of using these teaching skills in improving learning outcomes can affect the success of the teaching and learning process, can equip teachers in delivering subject matter, can create effective and quality learning, can encourage the enthusiasm of students in following the learning process and can improve learning outcomes.Key words: urgency; teaching skills; learning outcomes