bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción, validación y confiabilidad de la Escala de Fatiga Escolar para niños de 7 a 10 años
Authors: Zevallos Saavedra Alexandra
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal construir una escala con evidencias de validez y confiabilidad que mida de manera precisa y coherente la variable fatiga escolar dirigida a estudiantes de 7 a 10 años. Se contó con una muestra de 726 estudiantes dividida en dos grupos iguales para el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) y el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC). El análisis psicométrico del instrumento pasó por tres etapas: primero se halló la validez de contenido por juicio de jueces; después se identificó la estructura factorial por medio del AFE y AFC. El AFE mostró un modelo unidimensional y no de tres factores como el modelo teórico planteado, en el AFC el modelo unidimensional resultó el adecuado; luego se encontró la confiabilidad de manera unidimensional por cada modelo con el coeficiente omega de McDonald, que demostró que el modelo unidimensional es el único con un valor aceptable (o) = 0.771) al eliminarse el ítem 2, por lo que es el modelo elegido. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis de los baremos por medio de la teoría de los cuartiles, se halló un punto de corte gracias al cual se consideraría cansancio o fatiga escolar. Se concluye que la Escala de Fatiga Escolar cuenta con evidencias de validez y fiabilidad para medir la fatiga escolar en el contexto establecido.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SMK mengenai SAK-EMKM melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan
Authors: Sriyunianti Fera , Gustati Gustati , Ferdawati Ferdawati , Yentifa Armel , Sulastri Reni Endang
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai Sandar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK-EMKM). Peserta kegiatan ini adalah para siswa dan guru jurusan akuntansi salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Kota Padang yaitunya SMKN 3 Padang. Pelatihan ini sangat diperlukan oleh siswa dikarenakan alumni SMK merupakan alumni yang diharapkan siap terjun di dunia kerja, termasuk di dunia bisnis UMKM namun dalam kurikulum mereka materi ini tidak diajarkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung penyusunan laporan keuangan EMKM ini. Peserta diberikan materi secara konseptual mengenai dalam bentuk pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam menyelesaikan beberapa soal-soal latihan terkait. Selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan dalam bentuk melakukan pre-test yang dilaksanakan sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan serta post-test yang dilaksanakan setelah pelatihan dilakukan. Hasil post test yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra yang terlihat dari peningkatan nilai yang diperoleh para peserta.
Targeting Creativity Through a Learner-Generated Digital Storytelling Project
Authors: Tisoglu Secil , Piri Zeynep , Mericelli Murat , Catan Inan Funda
Published: September 2022

One of the most emphasized skills for social, educational and workplace settings is creativity in the present decade. This study aims to understand whether a collaborative digital storytelling production project improves the creativity of undergraduate students. 109 students engaged in group work and employed a range of digital tools (i.e. wikis, storyboard creation tools, video editing programs) for creating digital stories about the 21stcentury problems they think relevant. Students were able to review and comment on each other’s scenarios and pres ent their digital stories to their classmates at the end of the project. The adapted version of ‘How Creative Are You?’ scale (Whetten & Cameron, 2011) was used for measuring the students’ creativity scores before and after the implementation. Whereas resu lts indicated that creativity scores were increased by the digital storytelling production project, this effect was not significant. However, observation of the production process revealed some components of creative thinking skills of students.
Limitations of the Xpert-MTB/RIF® assay in the initial diagnosis of tuberculosis in the context of a rural hospital in Ethiopia
Authors: Comeche Belén , Pérez-Butragueño Mario , Cuadros Juan , Tiziano Gebre , Górgolas Miguel , Ramos-Rincón José-Manuel
Published: September 2022

Introduction. To evaluate the implementation of Xpert-MTB/RIF®, as an early diagnosis technique, in a rural area of Ethiopia. Material and methods. Data were retrospectively collected from those patients over 13 years of age who were requested to take the Xpert MTB/RIF® test in a rural hospital located 45 km from the reference laboratory, during the first 3 years of its implementation (2015, April -2018, April). Results. A total of 306 patients older than 13 years were evaluated, in 85 (27.8%) there was an error in the processing of the test and the result was not obtained. Of the 221 samples with results, the median time between obtaining the sample and receiving the result was 21 days and 42 of them were positive (19%, 95% CI: 14.2-24.9%). The sample with the highest diagnostic yield was adenopathy (88.8%; [8/9]; p<0.001). Conclusions. There are more bacteriological diagnoses with Xpert-MTB/RIF®, but with a delay in obtaining the result and its main objective, which is early diagnosis, is not achieved.
Fenomena Pluralisme Agama Dan Budaya Di Indonesia Sebagai Wujud Implementasi Pancasila Sila Ke 3
Authors: Gilang Ramadhan Khomarudin , Tania Putri Naurah , Kusumastuti Erwin
Published: September 2022

In our country Indonesia there is a state ideology, one of which is the unity of Indonesia which is in the 3rd precept, here we have the right to choose and determine freedom of religion, in Indonesia there are 6 recognized religions namely Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Catholicism, Konghuchu. In addition, in Indonesia there are thousands of islands and certainly have various cultures and traditions that become typical cirri of the area Differences in religious diversity on the one hand cause divisions among people. This difference on the one hand causes divisions between peoples and people who can trigger national dicentration, in Islamic teachings we are taught mutual tolerance for all aspects, especially to religious people. Tolerance is shown to one of Allah's messengers, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), with his love and patience for his people the Apostle is able to spread islam in a peaceful way without disturbing the belief of islam in a peaceful way without disturbing the beliefs of others. Indonesia with its plurality has major challenges, especially in religious differences, because Indonesia tends to be vulnerable to the division of religious people that should be able to support the sovereignty of the nation and state.

 

Di negara kita Indonesia terdapat ideologi negara yang salah satunya adalah persatuan indonesia yang berada di sila ke 3, disini kita berhak memilih dan menentukan kebebasan beragama, di Indonesia terdapat 6 agama yang diakui yaitu islam, kristen, hindu, budha, katholik, konghuchu. Selain itu di Indonesia terdapat ribuan pulau dan pastinya memiliki macam-macam kebudayaan dan tradisi yang menjadi cirri khas dari daerah tersebut Perbedaan keberagaman agama disatu sisi menyebabkan perpecahan antar kalangan umat bergama. Perbedaan ini disatu sisi menyebabkan perpecahan antar kalangan masyarakat dan umat bergama yang dapat memicu disentrigasi nasional, didalam ajaran islam kita diajarkan saling toleransi untuk segala aspek terlebih lagi kepada umat beragama. Sikap toleransi di tunjukan kepada salah satu utusan Allah SWT yaitu nabi Muhammad SAW, dengan rasa cintanya dan sabarnya kepada umatnya Rasullulah mampu untuk menyebarkan agama Islam dengan cara damai tanpa mengganggu kepercayaan agam lain. Indonesia dengan kemajemukannya memliki tantangan besar terutama dalam perbedaan agama, karena Indonesia cenderung rentan dengan perpecahan umat beragama yang seharusya perbedaan itu dapat menompang kedaulatan bangsa dan negara.
PUBLICISTIC ACTIVITY OF YULIAN PANKEVYCH (1863–1933) AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF HIS CREATIVE GIFT
Authors: Protsyk-Kulchytska Maria
Published: September 2022

This article makes an attempt to explore the biography of the artist Yulian Pankevych, a co-creator of the Ukrainian press, ublicist, writer, illustrator.
We paid a particular attention to the facts of his cooperation with periodicals. Additionally, we prepared a bibliographical list of publications penned by Y. Pankevych in the press. Our study reveals here that in 1890 he applied without success to occupy a post of illustrator in the Ukrainian magazine Zorya in Lviv. In 1905 Pankevych became the designer of the first Ukrainian art magazine Artystychnyy Vistnyk, subsequently he became a regular contributor to it.
Here we analyzed the most important journalistic publications of Yulian Pankevych, specifically, the article «О що-жь властиво ходить?» [«What is it about?»] (published in Dilo newspaper) comparing the trends in the development of religious painting in Ukraine and abroad. The aforementioned Pankevych’article also justified the need to provide icon painting in Ukraine national features.
In addition, we studied the Rohatyn period of Yulian Pankevych’s work. As our article shows it had important relation to his constant collaboration with the magazine Rohatynets (1923–1924). This periodical featured Pankevych’s articles on literary and public life as well as poetry – all publications were signed under the pseudonym Prosten Dobromysl.
Moreover, we elucidated here the activity of Pankevych in the field of book graphics as well as reception and evaluation of the artist’s works in this field by his contemporaries.
The results of our article prove that Pankevych’s extraordinary talent was most manifested in the field of church painting and book graphics, but his legacy as a writer and publicist is also valuable and noteworthy.
Keywords: Yulian Pankevych, artist, illustrator, newspaper, magazine, publication.
THE ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENTS AMONG THE PEER VICTIMISED ADOLESCENTS IN MALAYSIA: A POPULATION-BASED NATIONWIDE STUDY
Authors: Heng Pei Pei  , Cheong Yoon Ling  , Teh Chien Huey  , Balvinder Singh Gill  , Lim Kuang Hock
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of victimisation among Malaysian school-attending adolescents with the associated risk factors; and the psychosocial impacts among victims. All data was obtained from the Global School Health Survey Malaysia (GSHS-M), where 25,461 students aged 13-18 years and from 234 randomly selected schools were recruited using a two-stage cluster sampling design. Data were analysed descriptively and multivariable logistic regression using SPSS version 20.0. About one-fifth of the respondents reported being victimised at least once in the past 30-days. The most prevalent type of bullying is making fun of gender and body image. Multivariable logistic regression analysis substantiated that the likelihood of victimisation was higher among the boys, students of the lower secondary form, those without a close friend, and the obese respondents. In addition, victims without parental support were more likely to miss school (aOR 0.81, 95% CI 0.59-1.13), considered suicide (aOR 1.60, 95% CI 1.18-2.18), make a suicide plan (aOR 1.45, 95% CI 2.01-1.08), as well as attempted suicide at least once in the past 12 months (aOR 0.48, 95% CI 0.33-0.69). Overall, specially tailored intervention strategies are pivotal in addressing school bullying among secondary school-going adolescents, particularly to minimise the physical and psychosocial impact among the victims.
Cinema e Média Arte no CIAC
Authors: Tavares Mirian , Mendes da Silva Bruno , Carrega Jorge , Soares Ana Isabel , Dourado Patricia , Costa Susana , Costa Valente António
Published: September 2022

Created in 2008, CIAC is a research unit evaluated by the Foundation for Science and Technology. It brings together researchers from the University of Algarve (host institution), the Higher School of Theater and Cinema (Lisbon Polytechnic Institute), the Maia Higher Institute, the Santarem Polytechnic Institute, the Higher Institute of Advanced Technologies, and the Open University.This R&D Unit has been developing innovative research in the field of artistic (visual arts, cinema, theatre) and cultural studies, communication and, more recently, literary studies (digital archives, digital critical editions). It aims to develop applied research and research networks in arts and communication, as well as implement artistic creation laboratories in the areas of Theatre, Cinema and other arts, namely in the Mediterranean region.Recently, a dozen researchers from CIAC created the Film Studies Group, coordinated by Jorge Carrega. Organized in 3 lines of research: “History(s) of Cinema in Portugal”; “Mediterranean Cinema(s)” and “Cinema and other Arts”, this research Group seeks to stimulate scientific production around the 7th art and contribute to the dissemination of knowledge produced at CIAC, through the development of research projects, organization of scientific events, and organization of scientific publications, as well as the establishment of partnerships with cultural and educational institutions at the local and national level.
Research on Hexchess Game System based Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Lingling , Wei Yiyang , Li Feng
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of computer technology, artificial intelligence is emerging. Hex chess became popular because of its simple rules, but it also brought complex algorithms. Although the simple Monte Carlo tree search can be applied to the Hex game system, the search process is slow due to a large number of calculations. This paper proposes an improved Monte Carlo tree search algorithm based on the Upper Confidence Bound(UCB) formula to optimize the Hex game system and reduce the randomness of the Monte Carlo algorithm. To improve the efficiency of the search algorithm in the Hex game system, an effective system is adopted. Compared with the improved algorithm, not only the searching time of the Monte Carlo algorithm tree is improved, but also the performance of the algorithm is improved. At the same time, the system uses QT Creator to realize graphic interaction and complete the design of each module.
ІДЕЇ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ СПОНУКАЮТЬ НАУКОВЦІВ ДІЯТИ
Authors: Yaroshenko Olha
Published: September 2022

Статтю присвячено 300-річчю з дня народження Григорія Сковороди. У ній розкрито значущість виховного потенціалу спадщини мандрівного філософа для сучасних закладів середньої і вищої освіти. Описано діяльність Чорнухинського літературно-меморіального музею Г.С. Сковороди на Полтавщині як один із можливих варіантів долучення до настанов видатного українця нинішніх здобувачів середньої і вищої освіти. Музей, якому нині виповнюється 50 років, містить по-сучасному оновлені шість тематичних експозицій, що налічують понад 2 тис. унікальних експонатів. Працівники музею використовують їх у просвітницькій діяльності. Ландшафт музейної педагогіки охоплює щорічний учнівський конкурс знавців творчої спадщини Григорія Сковороди «Іду за Сковородою» (5 номінацій); художні пленери, конференції і виставки; сторінку «Чорнухинський літературно-меморіальний музей Г.С. Сковороди — родинне гніздо філософа» у Facebook тощо. Привернено увагу до можливостей і перспектив співпраці науковців НАПН України і Чорнухинського літературно-меморіального музею Г.С. Сковороди задля втілення настанов видатного українського філософа.
Budget Ratcheting pada Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah: Studi Kasus pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Rahman Karlina Ghazalah
Published: September 2022

Masalah keagenan yang timbul di kalangan eksekutif adalah cenderung memaksimalkan utility (self-interest) dalam pembuatan atau penyusunan anggaran APBD karena memiliki keunggulan informasi (asimetri informasi). Sedangkan Masalah keagenan yang timbul dikalangan legislatif (anggota dewan) terjadi dari dua tinjauan perspektif, sebagai principal atas eksekutif dan sebagai agent dengan rakyat (pemilih). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh efek ratchet di dalam realisasi anggaran di Sekretariat DPRD di Kabupaten Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan asli daerah memiliki pengaruh terhadap belanja daerah di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Barru. Efek budget ratcheting memiliki pengaruh dalam memperkuat hubungan antara pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja daerah.

The agency problem that arises among executives is that it tends to maximize utility (self-interest) in making or preparing APBD budgets because it has information advantages (information asymmetry). Meanwhile, agency problems that arise among the legislature (councillors) occur from two perspective reviews, as principals over the executive and as agents with the people (voters). The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of the ratchet effect in the realization of the budget at the DPRD Secretariat in Barru Regency. The research method used is quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Barru Regency DPRD Secretariat. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that local revenue has an influence on regional expenditure in the Barru Regency DPRD Secretariat. The effect of budget ratcheting has an influence in strengthening the relationship between local revenues and regional expenditures.
Efektifitas Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal di bawah Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Marlinah Andi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal di bawah Satu Atap kabupaten Gowa.  Data yang digunakan adalah laporan target dan realisasi penerimaan PKB dari tahun 2018 – 2020. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio efektifitas selama tahun 2018 – tahun 2020 rata-rata tingkat pencapaiannya sebesar 104,22% dari target yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga tergolong Sangat Efektif. Hal ini disebabkan, karena pihak Samsat Kabupaten Gowa sangat aktif dalam memberikan sosialisasi dan proses prosedur pembayaran pajak sudah bagus karena tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pengurusan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor

 

This study aims to find out the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax revenues at the Manunggal Administrative System Office under one roof in Gowa district.  The data used is a report on the target and realization of PKB receipts from 2018 – 2020. Data analysis using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that the effectiveness ratio during 2018 - 2020 averaged an achievement rate of 104.22% of the target that had been set, so it was classified as Very Effective. This is because the Samsat of Gowa Regency is very active in providing socialization and the process of tax payment procedures is good because it does not take a long time in managing motor vehicle tax payments
KESIAPAN PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NONLABA BERDASARKAN ISAK 35 (Studi Kasus Jemaat GPM Murai Klasis Aru Tengah)
Authors: Kwalepa Elsye , Leunupun Pieter , Persulessy Grace
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gereja Protestan Maluku Jemaat Murai Klasis Aru Tengah telah Menyusun laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan ISAK 35. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode kualitatif descriptive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jemaat Murai belum membuat laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan ISAK 35. Laporan keuangan yang dibuat oleh Jemaat Murai adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gereja.

The purpose of this study was to determine the Moluccan Protestant Church of the Murai Klasis Aru Tengah Church has its financial statements in accordance with ISAK 35. This research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the Murai Congregation had not made financial reports in accordance with ISAK 35. The financial reports made by the Murai Congregation were the Church's Revenue and Expenditure Budget Realization Report.
Dijital Oyunların Anlatı ve Biçim Bağlamında Sinemaya Etkisi: HardCore Henry (2015) Örneği
Authors: ÇAKAY Bilal , ERKILIÇ Hakan
Published: September 2022

Günümüz dünyasında dijital oyun endüstrisi ve sinema endüstrisi karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini besleyen ve etkileşim içeresinde olan endüstrilerdir. İnteraktif bir dünya olan dijital oyun endüstrisi sinema anlatasının pek çok öğesinden etkilenmiştir. Buna karşın gelişen bilgisayar teknolojisiyle birlikte oyunlar da sinemayı kendi biçim özellikleriyle etkilemeye başlamıştır. Sinema ve dijital oyunların yakınsamasından ortaya çıkan filmler ‘teknoludik filmler’ olarak değerlendirilir. Teknoludik film hem sinema hem de dijital oyunların bazı unsurlarını sentezleyen yeni bir film türüdür. Bu makale, bir dijital oyun stiline (FPS -First person shutter) öykünerek üretilmiş HardCore Henry (2015) filminin anlatım ve biçim bağlamında sinema diline getirmiş olduğu etkileri araştırmaktır. Makalede öncelikle oyun ve Ludoloji kavramları incelenecek, ardından oyunların tarihsel gelişim süreci ve dijital oyun türleri ele alınacaktır. Makalede nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Tarama yöntemi ile sinema ve dijital oyun üzerine teorik, tarihsel ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar irdelendikten sonra incelenecek olan filmin anlatım olanakları (olay örgüsü, kurgu, karakterizasyon, eylem, mizansen, kompozisyon) FPS (first person shotter) oyun biçimiyle karşılaştırılmalı olarak betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir. Çözümleme, gelişen teknoloji, çoğullaşan seyir deneyimi ve değişen seyirci profili ile birlikte sinema ve dijital oyunlar arasındaki karşılıklı yakınsamanın ürettiği filmleri izlemeye devam edeceğimizi göstermektedir.
Y ve Z Kuşağına Ait Oyuncuların Dijital Oyunlardaki Şans Paketlerine İlişkin (Loot Box) Değerlendirmelerini Tespit Etmeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma: FIFA Ultimate Team Örneği
Authors: AĞCA Mahmut Enes
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Dijital oyunlardaki şans paketleri (loot box ) kavramına yönelik Y ve Z Kuşağındaki oyuncuların değerlendirmelerini öğrenmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, FIFA Ultimate Team oyun modunu en az 3 yıldır düzenli olarak FIFA serisi oyunlarını oynayan ve haftada en az 1 saat bu oyun moduna zaman harcayan Y kuşağından 6, Z kuşağından 6 oyuncu olmak üzere 12 katılımcıların şans paketlerine ilişkin değerlendirmeleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Oyuncuların kuşak ayrımı gözetilmeksizin şans paketlerini kumar olarak nitelendirdikleri, paket içeriklerini satın alan kullanıcıların paketlerden istedikleri öğeyi elde etme ihtimallerinin çok az olduğunun farkında olduğu, paket satın almayan oyuncuların ise paket satın alan oyunculara kıyasla oyun içinde daha fazla zaman harcamak durumunda kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, Y kuşağından oyuncuların, dijital oyunlardaki şans paketlerini satın almak istemedikleri anlaşılırken Z kuşağındaki oyuncular için şans paketlerini satın almanın normal karşılandığı ancak paket içeriklerinin beklenen faydayı sağlamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yeni Bir Propaganda Mecrası Olarak Dijital Oyunlar
Authors: KAHRAMAN İbrahim , FİDAN Zühal
Published: September 2022

Dijital oyunlar geniş kitlelere erişimi sağlamasıyla eğlence sektöründe ticari amaçlarla kullanıldığı gibi ideolojik mesajların paylaşılması amacıyla da kullanılabilmektedir. Özellikle senaryo modu içeren tek kişilik savaş oyunları, oyun üreticilerinin ve üretimin gerçekleştiği ülkelerdeki ideolojilerin propagandasını yapmak maksadıyla kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu oyunların sadece basit boş zaman eğlenceleri olmadıklarının, aynı zamanda birer propaganda aracı olduklarının kabul edildiği bu çalışmada, söz konusu kabulün doğruluğunu ortaya koyma amacı güdülmüştür. Bunun için açık şekilde propaganda yapıldığı iddiası ile eleştirilen Call of Duty Modern Warfare oyunu Espen Aartseth’in dijital oyunların bütüncül analizi modeli ile betimleyici analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda oyunda, serinin önceki oyunlarında da olduğu gibi Doğu-Batı, Rusya-ABD karşıtlıkları kurulduğu, Orta Doğu halkının ve Müslümanların ötekileştirici bir şekilde sunulduğu; serinin diğer oyunlarından farklı olarak Orta Doğulu ve kadın kahramanlara önemli roller atfedildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca oyun yayıncılarının, diğer oyuncuların, içinde bulunulan fikir ikliminin ve sanal oyun karakterlerinin oyunda verilen mesajların algılanması ve yaygınlık kazanmasında etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Metaverse Evreninde Yer Alan Bazı Uygulamalar Üzerine Tematik Bir Analiz
Authors: NAZLI Azra Kardelen , BEŞBUDAK Miray , AKŞİT Onur Orkan
Published: September 2022

Sanal ve gerçek gibi iki fenomenin bir araya gelmesiyle biçimlendirilmiş yeni bir evren olan Metaverse, insanın en büyük ideallerinden olan yaratma çabasının teknoloji ve bilim ile birleşerek zirveye ulaşmasını temsil etmektedir. İlk Çağ’dan başlayarak felsefenin, daha sonra edebiyatın ve en sonunda teknobilimin kurguladığı insan yaratımına dayalı evren düşüncesi günümüzün gerçekliği haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda insanın teknoloji ile ilişkisi insanlık tarihi ile paraleldir ve evrimsel bir gelişim çizgisine sahiptir. Ancak özellikle 1940’lı yıllardan itibaren dijitalleşmenin temellerinin atılması ile beraber tamamen insanın duyusal bağlantılarının ötesinde yeni bir doğanın inşası başlamıştır. Dijital dönüşümün tüm teknolojik dönüşümlere kıyasla dramatik bir hızla gerçekleştiğinden hareketle son otuz yıldaki teknolojik gelişmeler, bundan sonrasını tahmin edilemez kılmaktadır. Metaverse evreninin bileşenleri bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın problemi, Metaverse evrenine yönelik kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunulmasının gerekliliğinden hareketle oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın araştırması nitel desende tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, durum çalışması olarak dizayn edilmiştir ve içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada Metaverse’ün kaynakları temalar üzerinden incelenmiş olup ilgili temaların sıklığı grafikler üzerinden görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana bulgusu, 3D/ Sanal alanlar temasının Metaverse’te öne çıktığı ve sosyal platform, dijital finans ve kurumsal yapı olmak üzere anahtar kelimelerin baskın olduğudur. Bu verinin ışığında, araştırma kapsamında incelenen Metaverse ekosisteminin siberuzam, fikri mülkiyetler ve tüketim etrafında şekillendiği bulgulanmıştır.
Çevrim İçi Dijital Oyunlarda Mit ve Metinler Arasılık: “Smite” Örneği
Authors: ÇAKIR Eser Yeşim
Published: September 2022

Oyunlar, tarihsel süreç içerisinde teknolojinin gelişimi beraberinde dijitalleşmiş, internetin yaygınlaşması ile çevrim içi platformlarda yer almaya başlamıştır. Günümüzde çevrim içi dijital oyunlar üzerinden bir araya gelen kitleler gerek oyunun kendisiyle gerekse bireyler arasında fikir alışverişinde bulunabilmektedir. Zaman içerisinde konu ve işleniş anlamında çeşitlenen çevrim içi oyunlar, oyun-kullanıcı arası iletişim kaynağının da zenginleşmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Dijital oyunların bu yapısının onları, öncelikli üretim amaçları haricinde bir bilgi kaynağı konumuna getirmektedir. Oyuncuya sunulan anlatı ile mitsel metinler arasında bir bağ kurulabilmesi, dijital oyunların metinler arasılık bağlamında incelenebilmesine de olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu gerekçeyle içerik analizi ve metinler arası çözümleme yöntemlerine başvurulmuş, örneklemi oluşturan “Smite” isimli çevrim içi oyuna ait metinler, mitsel bağlamda metinler arasılık kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, çevrim içi oyunlara ait anlatılarda, metinler arasılık aracılığıyla mitsel metinlere başvurulduğu saptanmıştır. Dijital oyunların anlatısında yer alan mitsel ögelerin tespiti, dijital oyun anlatısını derinlemesine irdelemek adına önemli bir husustur.
This research was conducted in the educational context of Sixto Chang Cansing School to help improve the English language teaching and learning process. The fourth graders had a low vocabulary level due to inadequate teaching methods. According to the dat
Authors: Carabajo Romero MSc Italo , Vega Alex Rogel , Quinto Ochoa Edmundo
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación se realizó en el contexto educativo de la escuela Sixto Chang Cansing para ayudar a mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Los alumnos de cuarto grado tenían un bajo nivel de vocabulario debido al uso de métodos de enseñanza inadecuados. Según los datos obtenidos a través del instrumento de investigación cuantitativa, los profesores preferían utilizar métodos de enseñanza tradicionales como el método de traslación o el método directo. Los cuales no son adecuados para enseñar a los niños.

Para cambiar esta situación desde el punto de vista profesional, se elaboró una guía didáctica basada en un método que considera la edad y las necesidades de los alumnos como la solución más adecuada. El método elegido para trabajar este problema fue el de respuesta física total. Éste combina movimientos físicos y sonidos para facilitar la memorización del vocabulario en la memoria a largo plazo. Durante su aplicación, se pueden utilizar dinámicas y juegos para que los alumnos aprendan en un ambiente divertido y sin estrés. Este método hace que los niños tengan un interés intrínseco, lo que acelera el proceso de aprendizaje.
Unión civil de personas mismo sexo y vulneración del derecho de familia
Authors: Atoche Pacherres Patricia , Barrientos García Manuela , Campos García Dalia Carina , Mejía Fernández Jesús Martin , Atoche Pacherres Cesar Augusto , Rojas Oballe Víctor Raúl
Published: September 2022

El objetivo es determinar viabilidad de la unión civil entre personas del mismo sexo sin que afecte al matrimonio y la familia en Perú. El tipo de investigación es descriptiva de las características de la unión civil entre homosexuales; además, es histórica porque se investiga sobre la naturaleza jurídica, orígenes de la unión civil, primeros planteamientos y objetivos sobre la unión civil homosexual. Los procedimientos incluyeron revisión de la doctrina y de algunos artículos periodísticos. El diseño de la investigación es documental, porque los datos se obtienen de la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas, normativas, para responder el problema propuesto desde los aportes doctrinarios construidos.

Los resultados indican que, la mayor oposición a la Unión Civil está en varones de 40 a 70 años. La iniciativa de un congresista generó el rechazo de políticos e Iglesia Católica por considerarla como "matrimonio encubierto". Para el año 2017 la mayoría está en desacuerdo con la unión civil y, con la legalización en Perú del matrimonio de personas del mismo sexo realizado en el extranjero. Se concluye que, es imposible regular la unión civil, debido al ordenamiento legal peruano que reconoce al matrimonio como unión voluntaria y concertada de varón y mujer legalmente aptos y formalizada acorde con leyes vigentes, por ser esencialmente heterosexual. La unión civil entre personas del mismo sexo incumple funciones sociales, atenta contra la integridad de la familia y supone un grave daño para la formación de la personalidad de los niños y para la salud mental de la sociedad.
Reflexiones de los empresarios ferreteros de la región de Puno en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Alemán Quispe Carmen , Paredes Vega Tiffany Rosemary , Calizaya Ticonra Erica Yanit , Mamani Monrroy Karen Yosio
Published: September 2022

En el Perú como en el resto del mundo, las actividades económicas están relacionadas con la apertura y mantenimiento de la fuente de renta, la contratación y sustento del personal, la búsqueda y mantenimiento de liquidez, la adquisición de mercadería, entre otros, la finalidad es la manutención y sobrevivencia del empresario, su prole y todos los que de él dependen. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir las reflexiones de los empresarios ferreteros de la ciudad de Juliaca en tiempos de pandemia. Para lograr el objetivo se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo, y a través de una investigación descriptiva de carácter fenomenológico, cuyo instrumento fue la entrevista, se identificó y validó las situaciones propuestas en el objetivo de la investigación. Como consecuencia, este trabajo evidencia circunstancias que permitieron la sobrevivencia de los empresarios del sector y sus colaboradores, así como de las familias de sus representantes, en los tiempos de pandemia, exponiendo también, las habilidades y destrezas que utilizaron para sostenerse en el proceso frente a la nueva realidad económica.
Estrategias metodológicas en la enseñanza virtual en la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo del cantón Chone -Provincia de Manabí – Ecuador
Authors: García Loor José Fabian , Cedeño Cruzati Yesica Johana
Published: September 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 en el ámbito de la educación generó una situación sin precedentes que llevó al cierre total de las instalaciones educativas lo que implicó un conjunto de cambios drásticos para dar continuidad al proceso educativo. En este contexto la educación virtual emergió como alternativa idónea requiriendo la aplicación de metodologías para garantizar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje.

La investigación tiene como título estrategias metodológicas en la enseñanza virtual en la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo del cantón Chone -Provincia de Manabí – Ecuador, el objetivo es conocer las estrategias metodológicas aplicadas durante la enseñanza virtual en la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo. Su desarrollo se basó en una metodología bibliográfica, descriptiva y comparativa, ­elaborada con el apoyo de los métodos inductivo y analítico. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y la entrevista y el instrumento el cuestionario. Como población del estudio se consideró a docentes y directivos de la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo.

Los resultados se orientaron a demostrar la eficacia de las estrategias metodológicas implementadas por los docentes durante la enseñanza virtual, concluyéndose que durante la vigencia de esta modalidad en la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo los docentes priorizaron el uso de estrategias metodológicas innovadoras tales como aula invertida, resolución de problemas, mapas mentales, redes semánticas, juego de roles  que aportaron de forma significativa a dar continuidad al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, que, aunque la mayoría de los docentes no tenían experiencia previa en el desarrollo de la enseñanza virtual el uso de las estrategias metodológicas les ayudó a ejecutar clases virtuales en las que priorizó la motivación y el cumplimiento de los objetivos de aprendizaje.
Simulation Study of a Smart Factory Lighting and Shading System
Authors: Wing Siong Lee  , Asiah Ismam  , Faris Kamaruzaman  , Yi Leang Lim  , Keng Wai Chan
Published: September 2022

Insufficient and uneven light distribution in the workplace affect the quality of work that requires high precision. In addition, inadequate lighting not only affects the health of workers but is also linked with a condition called 'Sick Building Syndrome'. The artificial light in factories is commonly manually controlled, resulting in energy wastage. Hence this paper presents a smart lighting and shading system to create both comfort lighting and energy-efficient factory environment. Three-dimensional modelling simulations were built using Tinkercad and Revit. The control system built utilizes the motorized skylight solar shades and the artificial high LED Bay, which able to adapt with the fluctuating factory lighting condition. If the light enters the factory through the motorized shade on the factory ceiling is insufficient or uneven, the artificial light will be switched on. The implementation of both mechanisms managed to improve the light distribution evenness and keep the light intensity level in the factory in the range between 885 lux and 1306 Lux from 9am to 6pm, while from 6pm onwards at average of about 900 lux. Furthermore, the electrical energy consumption is reduced significantly during the daytime as the control system has utilized the sunlight as part of the light source for the factory. The smart system can save as much as 22.39%, or 55.2128kWh from 9am to 7pm. In conclusion, the smart lighting and shading control system has proven the effectiveness theoretically, and the objectives were achieved.
REFLEKSI KRITIS TERHADAP KONSEP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pardede Josua Navirio , Santoso Wahyu Yun
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Restorative Justice/keadilan restoratif merupakan konsep yang menempatkan upaya pemulihan korban sebagai fokus utama penegakan hukum. Sebagai metamorfosis atas keadilan retributif, restorative justice mempertanyakan bagaimana korban kejahatan didudukkan, dan fokus hasil akhir yang hendak dicapai. Keadilan retributif lebih berfokus pada hukuman yang ideal bagi pelaku, sementara keadilan restoratif berfokus pada keadilan substantif bagi korban melalui upaya-upaya pemulihan hak dan penderitaan yang dialami korban.

Keadilan restoratif memiliki peluang penerapan dalam konteks hukum lingkungan, baik pada penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan; pemulihan dampak lingkungan; hingga pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup,  sehingga hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diberikan kritik dengan mendasarkan sekurangnya pada dua aspek: eksklusivitas konsep dengan fokus utama penerapan keadilan restoratif pada manusia atas dasar gagasan kemanusiaan; dan kompleksitas isu lingkungan untuk bisa dimoderasi pemulihannya melalui konsep keadilan restorative.

Penelusuran dalam artikel ini menemukan bahwa meskipun secara normatif konsep restorative justice belum tertulis secara eksplisit di dalam UU PPLH, namun konsep perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah mengadopsi ide besar dari “keadilan restoratif” ini dalam rangka pemulihan dan perlindungan bagi lingkungan
SCExAO and Keck Direct Imaging Discovery of a Low-mass Companion Around the Accelerating F5 Star HIP 5319*
Authors: Swimmer Noah , Currie Thayne , Steiger Sarah , Brandt G. Mirek , Brandt Timothy D. , Guyon Olivier , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Chilcote Jeffrey , Tobin Taylor , Groff Tyler D. , Lozi Julien , Bailey John I. III , Walter Alexander B. , Fruitwala Neelay , Zobrist Nicholas , Smith Jennifer Pearl , Coiffard Gregoire , Dodkins Rupert , Davis Kristina K. , Daal Miguel , Bumble Bruce , Vievard Sebastien , Skaf Nour , Deo Vincent , Jovanovic Nemanja , Martinache Frantz , Tamura Motohide , Kasdin N. Jeremy , Mazin Benjamin A.
Published: September 2022

We present the direct imaging discovery of a low-mass companion to the nearby accelerating F star, HIP 5319, using SCExAO coupled with the CHARIS, VAMPIRES, and MEC instruments in addition to Keck/NIRC2 imaging. CHARIS JHK (1.1–2.4 μm) spectroscopic data combined with VAMPIRES 750 nm, MEC Y, and NIRC2 L
p photometry is best matched by an M3–M7 object with an effective temperature of T = 3200 K and surface gravity log(g) = 5.5. Using the relative astrometry for HIP 5319 B from CHARIS and NIRC2, and absolute astrometry for the primary from Gaia and Hipparcos, and adopting a log-normal prior assumption for the companion mass, we measure a dynamical mass for HIP 5319 B of

31

−
11

+
35

M

J

, a semimajor axis of

18.6

−
4.1

+
10

au, an inclination of

69.4

−
15

+
5.6

degrees, and an eccentricity of

0.42

−
0.29

+
0.39

. However, using an alternate prior for our dynamical model yields a much higher mass of

128

−
88

+
127

M

J

. Using data taken with the LCOGT NRES instrument we also show that the primary HIP 5319 A is a single star in contrast to previous characterizations of the system as a spectroscopic binary. This work underscores the importance of assumed priors in dynamical models for companions detected with imaging and astrometry, and the need to have an updated inventory of system measurements.
Coaxing the Eclipsing Binary V367 Cygni out of Its Shell
Authors: Davidge T. J.
Published: September 2022

Spectra that cover 0.63–0.69 μm with a spectral resolution ∼17,000 are presented of the W Serpentis system V367 Cygni. Absorption lines of Fe ii and Si ii that form in a circumsystem shell are prominent features, and the depths of these are stable with time, suggesting that the shell is smoothly distributed and well mixed. Further evidence of uniformity comes from modest radial velocity variations measured in the deepest parts of the shell lines. It is suggested that motions previously attributed to rotation of the shell are instead artifacts of contamination from the donor star spectrum. A donor star spectrum is extracted that is consistent with that of an early to mid-A giant. The depths of metallic lines in the donor spectrum vary with orbital phase, suggesting that spot activity covers a large fraction of the surface of that star. A spectrum of the accretion disk that surrounds the second star is also extracted, and similarities are noted with the emission spectra of Herbig Ae/Be stars. In addition to variations with orbital phase, Hα changes with time over timescales of no more than two orbits. A tentative detection of He i 6678 emission is made near primary minimum, but not at other phases. Finally, projected emission from hot dust in and around V367 Cyg is more or less symmetric and extends over 28″, or 0.09 pc at the distance of the system; V367 Cyg is thus expelling matter into a large volume of the surrounding space.
Exploring the Fate of Stellar Core Collapse with Supernova Relic Neutrinos
Authors: Ashida Yosuke , Nakazato Ken’ichiro
Published: September 2022

Core collapse of massive stars leads to different fates for various physical factors, which gives different spectra of the emitted neutrinos. We focus on the supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) as a probe to investigate the stellar collapse fate. We present the SRN fluxes and event rate spectra at a detector for three resultant states after stellar core collapse, the typical mass neutron star, the higher mass neutron star, or the failed supernova forming a black hole, based on different nuclear equations of state. Then possible SRN fluxes are formed as mixtures of the three components. We also show the expected sensitivities at the next-generation water-based Cherenkov detectors, SK-Gd and Hyper-Kamiokande, as constraining the mixture fractions. This study provides a practical example of extracting astrophysical constraints through SRN measurement.
Accretion Burst Echoes as Probes of Protostellar Environments and Episodic Mass Assembly
Authors: Francis Logan , Johnstone Doug , Lee Jeong-Eun , Herczeg Gregory J. , Long Feng , Mairs Steve , Contreras Peña Carlos , Moriarty-Schieven Gerald ,   The JCMT Transient Team
Published: September 2022

Protostars likely accrete material at a highly time-variable rate, but measurements of accretion variability from the youngest protostars are rare, as they are still deeply embedded within their envelopes. Submillimeter/millimeter observations can trace the thermal response of dust in the envelope to accretion luminosity changes, allowing variations in the accretion rate to be quantified. In this paper, we present contemporaneous submillimeter/millimeter light curves of variable protostars in Serpens Main, as observed by the ALMA Atacama Compact Array (ACA), the Submillimeter Array (SMA), and the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The most recent outburst of EC 53 (V371 Ser), an ∼18 month periodic variable, is well sampled in the SMA and JCMT observations. The SMA light curve of EC 53 is observed to peak weeks earlier and exhibit a stronger amplitude than at the JCMT. Stochastic variations in the ACA observations are detected for SMM 10 IR, with an amplitude a factor of ∼2 greater than that seen by the JCMT. We develop a toy model of the envelope response to accretion outbursts to show that EC 53's light curves are plausibly explained by the delay associated with the light travel time across the envelope and the additional dilution of the JCMT response, due to the incorporation of cold envelope material in the beam. The larger JCMT beam can also wash out the response to rapid variations, which may be occurring for SMM 10 IR. Our work thus provides a valuable proof of concept for the use of submillimeter/millimeter observations as a means of probing both the underlying accretion luminosity variations and the protostellar environment.
Evidence for the Three Wave Interactions in the Vicinity of an Interplanetary Shock
Authors: Thejappa G.
Published: September 2022

We present the high time resolution in situ observations of coherent one-dimensional magnetic-field-aligned Langmuir wave packets with well-defined low frequency modulations (beats) in the upstream region of a coronal mass ejection driven supercritical quasi-perpendicular interplanetary (IP) shock. We show that these beat-type waveforms provide what is believed to be the first observational evidence for one of the most important three wave interactions, called the electrostatic decay instability (ESD)

L
→

L

′

+
S

(L is the pump Langmuir wave excited by the shock accelerated electron beam, and L′ and S are the daughter Langmuir and ion sound waves, respectively). We also show that (1) the spectra of these wave packets contain the signatures of L, L′, and S, which satisfy the resonance conditions required for excitation of ESD, (2) the peak intensities of these wave packets well exceed the ESD threshold values, and (3) the speed of the electron beam estimated using the resonance conditions is very close to the typical observed speeds of the IP shock accelerated electron beams. The implication of these findings is that (1) the shock accelerated electron beams probably are stabilized by the three wave interaction

L
→

L

′

+
S

, and (2) the second harmonic radio emission

T

2

f

pe

of solar type II radio bursts probably is excited by the three wave merging

L
+

L

′

→

T

2

f

pe

.
FastQSL: A Fast Computation Method for Quasi-separatrix Layers
Authors: Zhang PeiJin , Chen Jun , Liu Rui , Wang ChuanBing
Published: September 2022

Magnetic reconnection preferentially takes place at the intersection of two separatrices or two quasi-separatrix layers, which can be quantified by the squashing factor Q, whose calculation is computationally expensive due to the need to trace as many field lines as possible. We developed a method (FastQSL) optimized for obtaining Q and the twist number in a 3D data cube. FastQSL utilizes the hardware acceleration of the graphics processing unit and adopts a step-size adaptive scheme for the most computationally intensive part: tracing magnetic field lines. As a result, it achieves a computational efficiency of 4.53 million Q values per second. FastQSL is open source, and user-friendly for data import, export, and visualization.