bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Que personne, parce qu’il est jeune, ne tarde à philosopher, ni, parce qu’il est vieux, ne se lasse de philosopher »
Authors: Naszályi Philippe
Published: December 2017

Comme toutes les sciences qui s’intéressent aux communautés humaines, la gestion (ou le management) n’est pas exempte de s’interroger sur son propre construit social et ses valeurs. Tout comme « l’homo economicus », cher aux néo-libéraux est un mythe, hélas toujours révéré par quelques idiots utiles parfois encore proches du pouvoir, il existe bien une mythologie ou des postulats en management comme James G. March l’a fort bien démontré dans son excellente métaphore avec le Don Quichotte. Le Comité scientifique du colloque 4ème Congrès Philosophie(s) du Management à l’ESM-IAE sur le thème « Management et philosophies de l’Antiquité et nos évaluateurs , rappelons que seule de toutes les revues, nous procédons à 3 évaluations dont au moins une par un spécialiste qui n’est pas hexagonal, ont retenu 7 des 75 communications qui ont été présentées. Pour introduire ce numéro spécial enchâssé dans La RSG , et en partenariat avec notre consœur la RIPCO ( Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels), nous avons confié à Baptiste Rappin le soin de l’orchestrer. Défendre une autre idée de la publication en management et son excellence, la vraie, pas celle de la bibliométrie et quelqu’autre re-construction du gigantisme de l’Armée rouge au nom de l’insertion dans des classements bidons, est bien notre « génome » ! « Une ressource n’a pas besoin d’être vantée, elle se mesure au profit que l’on peut en tirer. » Décidément, avec Aristote, nous pouvons conclure « s’il ne faut pas philosopher, il faut encore philosopher »
Identifying Depression in Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendations for Professional Practice
Authors: Marshall Brenda , Kollia Betty , Wagner Victoria , Yablonsky David
Published: December 2017

Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) face many challenges, not the least of which can be dealing with their own depression. Depression decreases an individual's capacity for self-care and is often overlooked in this population striving to manage the demands of parenting their child with ASD. This article examines current literature related to prevalence, diagnosis, and interventions for depression in parents of children with ASD. The review indicates that depression is more common in parents of children with ASD than in the general public. However, most literature addresses parenting skills rather than depression and associated self-care deficits identified in these parents. Suggestions for best practice models and proactive interventions to caregivers are provided. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 56
(4), 23–27.]
Appearance and spreading of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Pojavljanje in širjenje ambrozije (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) v Bosni in Hercegovini
Authors: Bašić Fejzo , Đikić Mirha , Gadžo Drena
Published: December 2017

It has been more than seven decades since the first data on the presence of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in Bosnia and Herzegovina was published. The literature data show that this invasive weed species has spread and became naturalized in a major part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and has a tendency of further spreading. It is believed that was introduced from the north and spread towards the south. Depending on the weather conditions, common ragweed occurs predominantly during the mid-spring and produces inflorescences from July until the first frost. The common ragweed plants can grow to be over 2 meters high. This species is very adaptive to different environmental conditions, and its fast expansion in the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina was favored by the increase of areas under uncultivated and abandoned land after the war. Since common ragweed is harmful both as a weed species and as an allergenic plant dangerous to human health, it is necessary to take all available measures to prevent its further spread, but also to reduce the number of populations in the areas where it is already established.Key words: common ragweed, invasive weeds, Bosnia and Herzegovina Pred več kot 70 leti so bili objavljeni prvi podatki o pojavu ambrozije (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) v Bosni in Hercegovini. Literaturni podatki kažejo, da se je ta invazivna vrsta razširila in postala običajna v večjem delu Bosne in Hercegovine in kaže da se bo širila še naprej. Velja prepričanje, da je bila uvedena in se širila od severa proti jugu. Odvisno od vremenskih razmer se ambrozija pojavlja predvsem sredi pomladi in se na njej razvijajo socvetja od meseca julija do prve slane. Rastline ambrozije lahko zrastejo do višine preko 2 m. Vrsta se zelo prilagaja različnim okoljskim razmeram, k njenemu širjenju na območju Bosne in Hercegovine je prispevalo v času vojne tudi širjenje neobdelanih in zapuščenih zemljišč. Ker je ambrozija škodljiva tako kot plevelna rastlina, kot rastlina, ki povzroča alergije in škoduje zdravju ljudi, je nujno izvajati ukrepe za preprečevanje nadaljnjega širjenja. Zelo pomembno pa je tudi zmanjševanje števila rastlin v populacijah, kjer je že razširjena.Ključne besede: ambrozija, invazivni pleveli, Bosna in Hercegovina
Značilnosti makrofitov in njihova vloga v vodnih ekosistemih / Characteristics of macrophytes and their role in aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Golob Aleksandra
Published: December 2017

Makrofiti so rastline vodnih ekosistemov, ki jih vidimo s prostim očesom. Rastejo v vodi ali njeni neposredni bližini, in so lahko plavajoči in ukoreninjeni v substrat, prosto plavajoči, potopljeni in močvirski. V to skupino uvrščamo tudi makroalge, kot sta Chara in Nittella. Vodni makrofiti so zelo pomemben del vodnih ekosistemov. Na življenje v vodnem okolju so prilagojeni tako na morfološkem kot tudi na fiziološkem nivoju. Makrofiti so hrana za številne ribe in druge vodne živali ter predstavljajo življenjski prostor številnih vrst. Makrofiti varujejo rečne bregove pred erozijo. Privzemajo hranila in s tem vplivajo na kakovost vode. Značilnosti vodnih okolij, ki vplivajo na rast makrofitov, so svetloba, temperatura, hitrost toka, globina vode, vrsta sedimenta, kemizem vode in biološke interakcije.Ključne besede: značilnosti makrofitov, amfibijske rastline, helofiti, vodni ekosistemi Macrophytes are aquatic plants that can be seen by the unaided eye in water ecosystems. They grow in or near water and can be emergent (helophytes), submergent, or floating. Term includes the macroalgae like Chara and Nittella. Aquatic macrophytes are very important to healthy aquatic ecosystems. Macrophytes can be categorized based on where and how they grow in water. They are adapted to aquatic conditions on morphological and physiological level. Macrophytes provide a source of food for fish and wildlife and habitat for many species. They protect river banks from wave action and erosion. They absorb nutrients from the water and affect the quality of water. Characteristics of water environment that affect the growing of macrophytes are light, temperature, current velocity, depth of the water, type of sediment, chemistry of water, and biological interactions.Key words: properties of macrophytes, amphibious plants, helophytes, water ecosystems
Corrigendum / Popravek
Authors: Unuk Tina , Grebenc Tine
Published: December 2017

At the paper »Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) ectomycorrhiza across its geographic areal – a review approach« (»Ektomikorizni simbionti bele jelke (Abies alba Mill.) na naravnem območju razširjenosti – pregled«), Folia biologica et geologica 58/1, 115–123, Ljubljana 2017, missing part should be added. ADDENDUM ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors acknowledge the project (TU; No. of young researcher 38188) and Research programme No. P4- 0107, »Forest biology, ecology and technology«, which were financially supported by the Slovenian Research Agency. Preparation of the paper was co-financed by LIFE+ project LIFEGENMON (LIFE ENV/SI/000148).  Pri članku »Silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) ectomycorrhiza across its geographic areal – a review approach« (»Ektomikorizni simbionti bele jelke (Abies alba Mill.) na naravnem območju razširjenosti – pregled«), Folia biologica et geologica 58/1, 115–123, Ljubljana 2017, je potrebno dodati pomotoma izpadli del. DODATEK: ZAHVALA Projekt Mladi raziskovalci (TU, št. raziskovalca: 38188) in Raziskovalni program št. P4-0107 »Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija« je sofinancirala Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije iz državnega proračuna. Pripravo prispevka je sofinanciral LIFE+ projekt LIFEGENMON (LIFE ENV/SI/000148).
Ouvrages rustiques et ornements : la technique de la rocaille et ses artisans dans les jardins et parcs urbains du Brésil au tournant du XXe siècle
Authors: Magalhães Cristiane Maria
Published: December 2017

Cet article aborde la diffusion dans le Sudeste brésilien du travail des rocailleurs et des cascateiros ainsi que de leurs ouvrages en rocaille. Ces ornements, réalisés en ciment armé entre la fin du XIXe et les deux premières décennies du XXe siècle, prirent place dans les jardins et parcs de style paysager. Le répertoire des ouvrages en rocaille comprenait ponts, fontaines, réservoirs, lacs, cascades, grottes artificielles, belvédères, kiosques à musique, tables et gloriettes, la plupart du temps réalisés en imitant la texture des troncs d’arbre, des bambous et des lianes, sans compter les ensembles rocheux, les petits insectes et autres éléments du monde minéral et organique. L’apogée de la construction de ces ornements dans les jardins, les parcs publics et les résidences cossues des centres urbains mais, également, de certaines fazendas, eut lieu entre les années 1870 et 1920. À la même époque, des annonces publiées dans les périodiques, notamment de Rio de Janeiro, proposaient les services de jardiniers, de rocailleurs et de cascateiros spécialisés dans cet art alors en pleine vogue. Les travaux d’étrangers tels que le chef rocailleur français Paul Villon et le cascateiro portugais Francisco da Silva Reis seront ici examinés en tant que modèles emblématiques d’un processus historique qui connut ses débuts, son apogée et son déclin durant la période indiquée.
Permanence et diversité : aspects du modernisme des jardins de Burle Marx
Authors: Siqueira Vera Beatriz
Published: December 2017

Cet article s’attache à comprendre comment le paysagiste Roberto Burle Marx fonde la modernité de ses jardins en recourant à un certain nombre de stratégies qui pourraient sembler conservatrices voire régressives à la lumière d’une analyse partant de la perspective traditionnelle de l’histoire du modernisme brésilien. L’analyse des particularités de ses procédés formels comme, par exemple, le recours à des éléments architecturaux récupérés sur des chantiers de démolition et utilisés pour la composition de ses jardins, mise en rapport avec sa pratique de collectionneur d’art et de plantes, nous invite à élaborer de nouveaux outils critiques afin d’aborder à nouveaux frais son œuvre de paysagiste.
An ANN Model for Predicting the Quantity of Lead and Cadmium Ions in Industrial Wastewater
Authors: Olajubu E. A. , Ajayi Gbemisola , Oke Isaiah , Asahiah Franklin Oladiipo
Published: December 2017

Rapid industrialization has contributed immensely to the discharge of heavy metals into receiving water bodies untreated. The quantity of heavy metals prediction in industrial wastewater is very essential before treatment so that the quantity is precisely removed. This article formulates, simulate and evaluate a predictive model that mimics electrochemical treatment of lead and cadmium ions present in paint industrial wastewater using artificial neural network. The predictive model was formulated using Fuzzy Logic toolbox in MATLAB and the simulation was done in the environment. The prediction of the model was evaluated by comparing the predicted quantity of lead ions and cadmium ions with the result of the experimental work in the laboratory. The article concludes that the developed prediction model demonstrated very high prediction accuracy in predicting the percentage of lead and cadmium ions present in paints wastewater.
Ground thermal data collection along the Alaska Highway corridor (KP1559-1895), Yukon, summer 2016
Authors: Smith S L , Roy L -P , Lewkowicz A G , Chartrand J
Published: December 2017

Ground temperature data were acquired in August 2016 from 14 boreholes along the northwestern section of the Alaska Highway corridor between kilometre post (KP) 1559 and KP 1895 near the Alaska border. Mean annual ground temperatures, determined at or near the
zero annual amplitude depth, indicate that permafrost temperature in this section of the corridor is generally above -1°C with colder conditions near the Alaska border where permafrost can be as cold as -3°C. Temperatures measured in the upper 1-2 m indicate that permafrost is present at
some sites where surface temperatures are above 0°C and where a sufficient thermal offset exists. These new data have extended existing records so that time series for these sites are 3 to 5 years long. Although mean annual air temperatures in the corridor have increased over the last few
years, there is no consistent trend in ground temperature apparent in the short records. The information obtained helps characterize regional permafrost conditions in the southern Yukon and informs climate change impact assessments and adaptation planning.
Bybelvertalers en Bybelvertalings die afgelope honderd jaar, in besonder vanuit die Fakulteit Teologie van die Universiteit van Pretoria
Authors: Geyser-Fouche Ananda B.
Published: December 2017

With the 500 year celebration of the Reformation, it is necessary that Bible translation be reviewed again. The year 2017 is not only the year of Reformation celebration, but also the year of centenary celebration of the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria (UP). The article attempts to briefly refer to the roots of Bible translation, which is anchored in the Reformation; but also to look at Bible translation in South Africa over the last hundred years, as well as the contribution made especially by the Faculty of Theology at the University of Pretoria (UP) in this regard.
Introduction
Authors: Phiri Isabel A.
Published: December 2017

No abstract available.
Teaching schools as teacher education laboratories
Authors: Gravett Sarah , Ramsaroop Sarita
Published: December 2017

This study emanated from the Integrated Strategic Planning Framework for Teacher Education and Development in South Africa. This Framework proposes that teaching schools should be established in the country to improve the teaching practicum component of pre-service teacher education. A generic qualitative study was undertaken to explore the affordances of a teaching school to enable student teacher learning for the teaching profession. The overarching finding of the study is that a teaching school holds numerous affordances for enabling meaningful student teacher learning for the teaching profession. However, the full affordances of a teaching school will not be realised if a teaching school is viewed merely as a practicum site. Foregrounding a laboratory view of practice work in a teaching school could enable true research-oriented teacher education. A teaching school as a teacher education laboratory would imply a deliberate inclusion of cognitive apprenticeship and an inquiry orientation to learning in the schoo
Dimension invariants of outer automorphism groups
Authors: Degrijse Dieter , Souto Juan
Published: December 2017

The geometric dimension for proper actions

\underline{\mathrm{gd}}(G)

of a group

G

is the minimal dimension of a classifying space for proper actions

\underline{E}G

. We construct for every integer

r\geq 1

, an example of a virtually torsion-free Gromov-hyperbolic group

G

such that for every group

\Gamma

which contains

G

as a finite index normal subgroup, the virtual cohomological dimension vcd

(\Gamma)

of

\Gamma

equals

\underline{\mathrm{gd}}(\Gamma)

but such that the outer automorphism group Out

(G)

is virtually torsion-free, admits a cocompact model for

\underline{E}

Out

(G)

but nonetheless has vcd(Out

(G))\le \underline{\mathrm{gd}}

(Out

(G))-r

.
Incidence of Acute Diarrhea-Associated Death among Children < 5 Years of Age in Bangladesh, 2010–12
Authors: Ahmed Makhdum , Abedin Jaynal , Alam Kazi Faisal , Al Mamun Abdullah , Paul Repon C. , Rahman Mahmudur , Iuliano A. Danielle , Sturm-Ramirez Katharine , Parashar Umesh , Luby Stephen P. , Gurley Emily S.
Published: December 2017

Although acute diarrheal deaths have declined globally among children < 5 years, it may still contribute to childhood mortality as an underlying or contributing cause. The aim of this project was to estimate the incidence of acute diarrhea-associated deaths, regardless of primary cause, among children < 5 years in Bangladesh during 2010–12. We conducted a survey in 20 unions (administrative units) within the catchment areas of 10 tertiary hospitals in Bangladesh. Through social networks, our field team identified households where children < 5 years were reported to have died during 2010–12. Trained data collectors interviewed caregivers of the deceased children and recorded illness symptoms, health care seeking, and other information using an abbreviated international verbal autopsy questionnaire. We classified the deceased based upon the presence of diarrhea before death. We identified 880 deaths, of which 36 (4%) died after the development of acute diarrhea, 17 (2%) had diarrhea-only in the illness preceding death, and 19 (53%) had cough or difficulty breathing in addition to diarrhea. The estimated annual incidence of all-cause mortality in the unions < 13.6 km of the tertiary hospitals was 26 (95% confidence interval [CI] 16–37) per 1,000 live births compared with the mortality rate of 37 (95% CI 26–49) per 1,000 live births in the unions located ≥ 13.6 km. Diarrhea contributes to childhood death at a higher proportion than when considering it only as the sole underlying cause of death. These data support the use of interventions aimed at preventing acute diarrhea, especially available vaccinations for common etiologies, such as rotavirus.
FAIR v1.1: A simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model
Authors: Smith Christopher J. , Forster Piers M. , Allen Myles , Leach Nicholas , Millar Richard J. , Passerello Giovanni A. , Regayre Leighton A.
Published: December 2017

Abstract. Simple climate models can be valuable if they are able to replicate aspects of complex fully coupled earth system models. Larger ensembles can be produced, enabling a probabilistic view of future climate change. A simple emissions-based climate model, FAIR, is presented which calculates atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and effective radiative forcing (ERF) from greenhouse gases, aerosols, ozone precursors and other agents. The ERFs are integrated into global mean surface temperature change. Model runs are constrained to observed temperature change from 1880 to 2016 and produce a range of future projections under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios. For the historical period the ERF time series in FAIR emulates the results in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), whereas for RCP historical and future scenarios, the greenhouse gas concentrations in FAIR closely track the observations and projections in the RCPs. The constrained estimates of equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) of 2.79 (1.97 to 4.08) K, transient climate response (TCR) of 1.47 (1.03 to 2.23) K and transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions (TCRE) of 1.43 (1.01 to 2.16) K (1000 GtC)−1 (median and 5–95 % credible intervals) are in good agreement, with tighter uncertainty bounds, than AR5 (1.5 to 4.5 K, 1.0 to 2.5 K, and 0.8 to 2.5 K respectively). The ranges of future projections of temperature and ranges of estimates of ECS, TCR and TCRE are moderately sensitive to the historical temperature dataset used to constrain, prior distributions of ECS/TCR parameters, aerosol radiative forcing relationship and ERF from a doubling of CO2. Taking these sensitivities into account, there is no evidence to suggest that the median and credible range of observationally constrained TCR or ECS differ from climate model-derived estimates. However, the range of temperature projections under the RCP scenarios for 2081–2100 in the constrained FAIR model ensemble are lower than the emissions-based estimates reported in AR5.
La France contemporaine face au défi de la créolisation
Authors: Etoke Nathalie
Published: December 2017

Inspired by Jane Gordon's book, Creolizing Political Theory: Reading Rousseau through Fanon, this article examines the paradoxes of Creolization within the French context. How do post-colonial French identities of Maghrebi, Sub-Saharan African or Caribbean descent Creolize French society? Instead of being an opportunity that must be seized by the Nation, why is creolization perceived as an imminent threat to the Republic? How can one think of Creolizing politics in the former colonial power? How does Creolization compel us to rethink how we live together? And how does it require us to rethink freedom and equality for all? These are the questions at the heart of this article.
Creolizing Political Institutions
Authors: Gordon Jane Anna
Published: December 2017

This essay engages the contributions to the forum by Nathalie Etoke, Kevin Bruyneel, Michael Neocosmos, and Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun to consider what it means to creolize political identities, political memory, and political institutions.
Créoliser Marx avec Ngugi Wa Thiong’o
Authors: Dayan-Herzbrun Sonia
Published: December 2017

En mettant en question l’utilisation par les colonisés de la langue des colonisateurs et en appelant au retour aux langues africaines, l’écrivain kényan Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o a produit sans doute la critique la plus radicale et la plus audacieuse qui soit, de la colonisation de l’esprit.  Cet article le met en conversation avec Karl Marx dans l'esprit de la pensée de Jane Anna Gordon sur la créolisation de la théorie politique.
Bullying in Students with and Without Special Educational Needs
Authors: Kaminaridi Vasiliki , Tsaliki Evanthia
Published: December 2017

In the present study a concise presentation of the phenomenon of school bullying in students with and without special educational needs is attempted. Initially, a distinction is made between the terms “violence” and “school bullying”, the second term being a sub-category of the broader concept of violence. Then, some of the most important definitions which have been attributed to ‘‘school bullying’’ are presented. It is noted that there is no universally accepted definition, as the definition of such a complex and multidimensional phenomenon is not an easy task. Then, the main forms of school bullying are described as well as its principal causes are presented. Finally, international and national research data – principally from Greece - on the frequency of school bullying based on the type of disability/special educational needs is presented while suggestions are made for its confrontation.
Technology-integrated Mathematics Education: A Facilitating Factor to Enrich Learning
Authors: Serin Hamdi
Published: December 2017

The potential of technological devices to enrich learning and teaching mathematics has been widely recognized recently. It goes without saying that when technology is integrated into teaching practice. Students` learning of mathematics is significantly promoted.  This paper highlights that the availability of technological devices, teacher beliefs, easy access to resources and most importantly teacher skill of using technological devices effectively are decisive factors that can provide learners better understanding of mathematical concepts.
MÉTODO DE LINEARIZAÇÃO DE CURVAS DE TITULAÇÃO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE TAMPONANTE DE ALIMENTOS PARA ANIMAIS
Authors: Bockor Luciane , Oliveira Jr Juahil Martins de , Mendes Ana Rosalia , Vieira Marcia De Souza , Warpechowski Marson Bruck
Published: December 2017

O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar uma medida de capacidade tamponante a partir da linearização de curvas de titulação de diversos ingredientes de dietas animais, em faixas de pH do 8,0 ao 2,0, e avaliar a aditividade desta análise obtida com diferentes misturas de ingredientes, através da comparação entre valores estimados e mensurados. A medida linearizada da CT foi obtida transformando-se os dados de pH por meio da função Y = EXP(1/pH), e a taxa linear de tamponamento (TLT) foi calculada como o inverso da inclinação da regressão linear entre a medida transformada de pH e a quantidade de ácido adicionada, expressa em mEq H+/g de amostra seca. A aditividade da TLT foi avaliada por meio da análise de regressão linear entre os valores mensurados e estimados para as misturas de ingredientes, e foi comparada a outras medidas: acidez titulável, quantidade de ácido necessária para a redução do pH inicial da solução até o pH 2,0; acidez titulável padrão, quantidade de ácido necessária para reduzir o pH da solução do 8,0 ao 2,0; e a capacidade tamponante, obtida dividindo-se os valores da acidêz titulável pelo intervalo de pH do 8,0 ao 2,0. A TLT (mEq H+/g). O método de linearização mostrou-se adequado para ajustar os dados das curvas de titulação dos materiais avaliados, tendo todas as classes de ingredientes estudadas apresentado R2 superior a 0,88 e erro padrão residual menor que 0,11 mEq H+/g. A TLT foi a medida que apresentou melhor aditividade (DP= 15,59, b= 1,13, a=0,11, R2= 0,43), sendo a medida que demonstrou maior potencial para se estimar, através dos ingredientes de uma mistura, a capacidade tamponante de dietas completas.
NÍVEIS DE PROTEÍNA DIGESTÍVEL EM DIETAS PARA ACARÁ-BANDEIRA PTEROPHYLLUM SCALARE (GUNTHER, 1862
Authors: De Franca Welliton G. , Dutra Fabricio Martins , Cagol Luana , Ruiz Maria Luiza , Borges Neto Pedro Gusmão , Portz Leandro
Published: December 2017

Foi avaliado o efeito de níveis de proteína digestível - PD na dieta sobre o desempenho do acará-bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare). O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, composto por cinco tratamentos (30, 32, 34, 36 e 38% de PD) e quatro repetições, durante 60 dias. Foram utilizados 200 peixes, distribuídos em 20 aquários de 45l cada, em sistema de recirculação, com temperatura controlada e fotoperíodo de 12h. Os animais foram submetidos a uma dieta isoenergética 3200 Kcal.kg-1 de energia digestível e, contendo níveis crescentes de PD. Foram analisados os índices zootécnicos levando em consideração: ganho de peso, conversão alimentar aparente, taxa de eficiência proteica, taxa de crescimento específico e conversão alimentar aparente. Os resultados  foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA), seguida pelo teste de Tukey (P<0,05) e análise de regressão. Na avaliação dos índices zootécnicos, os animais alimentados com a dieta contendo 32% de PD apresentaram desempenho inferior aos demais. Os valores de 34, 36 e 38% de PD não diferiram entre si (P>0,05). Dessa forma, conclui-se que juvenis de acará-bandeira podem ser alimentados com 34% de PD sem comprometer o desempenho zootécnico, considerando o elevado custo associado à inclusão de proteína a níveis superiores.
PANORAMA DOS COMBUSTÍVEIS E BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS NO BRASIL E AS EMISSÕES GASOSAS DECORRENTES DO USO DA GASOLINA/ETANOL
Authors: Schirmer Waldir Nagel , Ribeiro Camilo Bastos
Published: December 2017

A busca por alternativas para reduzir a extração do petróleo e a preocupação com a emissão de poluentes na atmosfera reforçam cada vez mais a importância da produção comercial dos biocom­bustíveis. Nesse cenário, desde a década de 1970, o etanol é co­mercializado no Brasil, e desde 2005 existem esforços para o bio­diesel alcançar proporções significativas na matriz energética bra­sileira. A literatura referente às emissões gasosas oriundas da queima de diesel/biodiesel e gasolina/etanol reporta a redução significativa de hidrocarbonetos (HC) e monóxido de carbono (CO), quando os biocombustíveis são adicionados aos combustí­veis fósseis. O presente trabalho aborda uma breve revisão da si­tuação atual dos combustíveis e biocombustíveis líquidos utiliza­dos no Brasil (com ênfase no etanol), destacando alguns ganhos ambientais ao se substituir os combustíveis fósseis por renováveis.
GERMINAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS DE Bauhinia variegata Linn.
Authors: Van de Riet Gert Jan , Da Silva Samuel Alves , Labres dos Santos João Francisco , Nikkel Anderson , Maçaneiro Gustavo
Published: December 2017

A espécie Bauhinia variegata é conhecida por apresentar propriedades medicinais e utilização na arborização urbana. Embora existam diversos trabalhos que tratem de métodos de quebra de dormência para espécies pertencentes ao gênero Bauhinia, o desenvolvimento das plântulas é pouco abordado. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi testar a eficiência de quatro métodos de quebra de dormência para sementes de B. variegata, considerando o desenvolvimento das plântulas em comprimento da parte aérea e da raiz. Em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, foram testados os métodos de imersão em água aquecida (80°C) por 10 minutos, escarificação mecânica com lixa nº 80, desponte na região oposta à micrópila e imersão em álcool etílico 70% durante 10 minutos. Os métodos foram avaliados pela porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, tamanho da parte aérea e raiz das plântulas. Não houve diferença estatística entre as porcentagens de germinação, indicando a não existência de dormência nas sementes. Assim, a análise do desenvolvimento inicial da parte aérea e da raiz das plântulas podem ser indicadores da influência dos tratamentos utilizados. O tratamento de desponte oposto à micrópila mostrou-se superior por apresentar o melhor desenvolvimento da parte aérea e da raiz das plântulas. Os tratamentos em álcool etílico e água quente 80°C não são recomendados.
INCIDÊNCIA DE INSETOS-PRAGA EM SISTEMA AGROFLORESTAL MULTIESTRATA NA REGIÃO CENTRO-SUL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Do Valle Coelho Thiare Aparecida , Ukan Daniele , Schmitz Gomes Gabriela , Moura Duin Izabela
Published: December 2017

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e quantificar a incidência de insetos-praga em sistemas agroflorestais, avaliando o grau de danos causados e testando a composição dos sistemas no sentido de minimizar a ocorrência. Os sistemas agroflorestais foram compostos em ninhos, utilizando seis espécies arbóreas: aroeira-pimenteira (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi), erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil), araçá (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine), pitanga (Eugenia uniflora L.), guabiroba (Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Mart.) O.Berg) e cerejeira (Eugenia involucrata DC.). Assim, foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e oito repetições. Durante noventa dias, foram realizadas sete avaliações, percorrendo todos os ninhos e verificando a presença de insetos nos períodos da manhã e da tarde, para posterior identificação. Foi utilizado o software Assistat para a realização da análise de variância e teste de Tukey para comparação das médias, ao nível de 5% de significância. A erva-mate foi a espécie que apresentou maior incidência de insetos, sendo a que teve mais indivíduos mortos. A melhor composição para os ninhos, com relação a incidência de insetos, foi aroeira-pimenteira, erva-mate e araçá.
DINÂMICA E FRAGMENTAÇÃO FLORESTAL NA SUB-BACIA DO MÉDIO IGUAÇU (PR) NO PERÍODO DE 2000 A 2015
Authors: Santos Renan , Alvarenga de Mattos Landim Isabela , Dalla Corte Ana Paula , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica e o grau de fragmentação florestal na sub-bacia do Médio Iguaçu, Paraná, no período de 2000 a 2015. Para tanto, foram utilizadas 4 imagens dos satélites Landsat 7 (2000) e 4 imagens do satélite Landsat 8 (2015), sendo estas submetidas aos procedimentos de georreferenciamento, segmentação e classificação orientada ao objeto, a fim de gerar arquivos vetoriais com as classes de interesse (Florestas Nativas e Não Florestas). A classe floresta foi classificada em 6 classes de tamanho, considerando apenas os fragmentos maiores do que 1 ha, o que foi utilizado como base para a análise de fragmentação. Analisando o período 2000-2015, foi possível identificar que as áreas de florestas naturais apresentaram uma redução, principalmente nos fragmentos maiores do que 1.000 ha localizados na área central da sub-bacia, sendo que o maior número de fragmentos está localizado na classe 1 (1-10 ha) em ambos os anos base, entretanto as maiores áreas totais são ocupadas pelas manchas com tamanho maior do que 1.000 ha. Em 2000 e 2015, a classe 6 (>1.000 ha) foi a classe mais afetada pelo efeito de borda, embora os fragmentos dessa classe retratem uma maior área protegida quando comparados a menores fragmentos. Nota-se também que a maioria dos fragmentos são alongados, apresentando formas mais irregulares conforme aumenta a classe de tamanho. Assim, pode-se concluir que a sub-bacia possui uma paisagem fragmentada, mas ainda apresenta grandes extensões de áreas que podem ser utilizadas como refúgio para a biodiversidade.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PLANTAS DE Cordia americana EM VIVEIRO UTILIZANDO CARACTERES MORFOLÓGICOS
Authors: Trautenmüller Jonathan William , Borella Juliane , Minatti Myrcia , Costa Júnior Sergio , Woycikievicz Antônio Pedro Fragoso , Balbinot Rafaelo , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2017

A Cordia americana (Linnaeus) Gottshling & J.E. Mill é utilizada para recuperação da áreas degradadas e mata ciliares, o que torna importante conhecer o padrão das plantas produzidas em viveiros. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo predizer o índice de qualidade Dickson em plantas de Cordia americana em diferentes condições de arranjos. O ensaio foi realizado em ambiente protegido sob o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, sendo testados dois tamanhos (90 e 170 cm³) de recipientes e duas densidades, o que totalizou em quatro combinações. Posteriormente, foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros morfológicos: altura da planta, diâmetro do coleto, fitomassa de folha, caule e raiz, área foliar e índice de qualidade Dickson. O crescimento das plantas foi influenciado significativamente pelo volume do tubete e pela densidade de plantas ao longo do período de avaliações do experimento. O recipiente com 170 cm³ de volume e adensamento de 50% resultou no maior IQD, produzindo plantas de melhor qualidade.
PERCEPÇÃO DO FAMILIAR CUIDADOR ACERCA DOS PROBLEMAS ENFRENTADOS PELA CRIANÇA FRENTE O DIAGNÓSTICO DE HIV/AIDS
Authors: De Lara Márcia Marcos , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Nobre Camila Magroski Goulart , De Jung Bianca Contreira , Costa Aline Rodrigues , Rodrigues Eloisa da Fonseca
Published: December 2017

Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção do familiar cuidador acerca dos problemas enfrentados pela criança frente o diagnóstico de Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva em um Hospital Dia referência do sul do país, no segundo semestre de 2014. Participaram dez familiares cuidadores de crianças atendidas no serviço. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados destacaram como problemas enfrentados pelo familiar cuidador a necessidade de internações hospitalares frequentes, ser a única pessoa com o vírus na família, sofrer preconceito na família e na escola; apresentar atraso no crescimento e problemas psicológicos. É necessário que assumamos o nosso papel educativo junto a estas famílias no sentido de auxiliá-las no desenvolvimento de estratégias efetivas de cuidado à criança.
Validation of the verbal and social interaction questionnaire for nursing students–The focus of nursing students in their relationship with patients
Authors: Rask Mikael , Gunilla Albinsson , Jalal Safipour , Stig Wenneberg , Lisbet Andersson , Monica Carlsson Blomster , Lise-Lotte Ozolins , Christel Borg , Gunilla Lindqvist
Published: December 2017

The Verbal and Social Interaction Nursing Students questionnaire (VSI-NS) has been created to measure the development of verbal, social and interactional skills of nursing students with patients, from their perspective in nursing care. The aim of the present study was to determine the construct validity and internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire. The study had a methodological and developmental design and was carried out in four steps: adjustment of the items, face validity, data collection and data analysis. The number of items was reduced from 48 to 31. The factor analysis of the final 31 items resulted in four quite distinct factors: “Inviting to talk about feelings and thoughts”, “Building a caring relationship”, “Encouraging social and practical aspects in daily life” and “Caring towards health and wellbeing”. The results showed satisfactory psychometric properties in terms of content validity, construct validity and the internal consistency reliability of the questionnaire.  It could be concluded that the original conceptual model could serve as a theoretical foundation to explain and understand nurses’ caring interactions with their patients.
Health Financing Functions in Community Based Health Insurance Schemes and Health Equity in Kenya
Authors: Gitahi Jane , Okech Timothy C
Published: December 2017

The aim of this study was to establish how the healthcare financing functions are modeled within CBHIs and how they have impacted on realization of health equity with government stewardship being treated as the moderating factor. The study adopted descriptive and explanatory research designs to collect data from four members each management team of all registered CBHIs in Kenya. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, path analysis and multivariate regression analysis in terms of structural modeling equation (SEM) were conducted to determine the hypothesized relationships between the health financing functions and their impact on health equity in Kenya. The study shows that enrolment and strategic purchasing in CBHIs accounted for variation in health equity in terms of increasing access to quality healthcare services. With the introduction of government stewardship as the moderating factor, the variation of health equity accounted for by enrolment and strategic purchasing increased. It was therefore inferred that the government should define the place of CBHIs within the context of the national health financing policy for realization of health equity by instituting the necessary legal and regulatory framework.
Fixed Book Price Regimes
Authors: Ragazzo Carlos , da Costa e Silva Lima João Marcelo
Published: December 2017

Fixed Book Price Regimes: Beyond the Rift between Social and Economic Regulation

Brazil is currently discussing the introduction of a nation-wide Fixed Book Price (“FBP”) policy, thus providing context for a discussion of its welfare benefits. There is a rift between the reasons for implementing FBP regimes, and those used to scrutinize them. In order for the debate surrounding the pros and cons of implementing FBP regimes to become more productive, one must investigate the links between the reasons for designing and enforcing such policies, on one side, and standard antitrust analysis, on the other. There are many interesting arguments at the table that both corroborate and compromise the case for an FPB policy. However, throughout history, these policies have experimented cognizable trends. The objective FBP regimes pursue and their design have changed subtly, yet relevantly throughout history. In our view, the current academic and public policy debate surrounding FBP regimes, in both countries considering adopting or revoking them, would benefit from an enhanced awareness of these trends and their policy implications. Ultimately, so would the antitrust analysis of these policies. We argue that a better grasp of these trends could potentially result in a more sober examination of the welfare risks associated with FBP policies.
French Constitution, Droit Administratif and the Civil Code
Authors: Akhtar Zia
Published: December 2017

French Constitution, Droit Administratif and the Civil Code

Droit Administratif in France is a separate branch of law that exists in parallel to the civil and criminal law. The law has been developed from the concept of separation of powers that is ingrained in the French constitution. Its concepts derive from the Code civil that is implemented in France since its inception in the Napoleonic era and this has undergone reform that has made the role of the judges more interventionist. The highest administrative court is the Conseil d’État, which is at the apex of the machinery of administrative courts that are an important part of public law’s discourse and there is a hierarchy of courts that consider appeals and regulate the norms of conduct of state officials towards the citizens. The judges receive induction and training before taking on the role of occupation and that has been inculcated in the French administrative court judges. This article looks at the separate system of administrative law and its success in preserving the necessary checks and balances in the constitution, which it is intended to protect. This is an examination of the developing concept of French justice, the doctrine of separation of powers and civil procedural changes that enable the grievance of citizens against officials to be heard more expeditiously.
Gangliosidose GM1 infantil – relato de caso
Authors: Alquimim Andréia Farias , Matos Bárbara Pessoa de , Antunes Renato Vilas Boas , Cavalcanti Luciana Valadares , Santos Thamíris Barreiros dos , Atzingen Augusto Castelli von
Published: December 2017

Introduo: A gangliosidose uma doena caracterizada pelo acmulo do substrato gangliosdeo nos lisossomos devido deficincia da enzima betagalactosidase. uma desordem rara, estimando-se uma incidncia na populao de 1:100.000 a 200.000. Clinicamente os pacientes apresentam graus variados de neurodegenerao e alteraes esquelticas, categorizadas pela gravidade e atividade residual da beta-galactosidase, podendo ocorrer dismorfismo facial, hepatoesplenomegalia, displasia esqueltica, manchas maculares vermelhas, cegueira e at morte precoce. O atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor associada degenerao do sistema nervoso central, pode levar o paciente a um quadro de hipotonia muscular generalizada progressiva, evoluindo para espasticidade e crises convulsivas. Objetivo: Relata-se caso de paciente masculino, apresentando alteraes no desenvolvi-mento neuropsicomotor desde os oito meses, com elucidao diagnstica atravs da clnica, exames de imagem e laboratoriais. Mtodo: Busca em bancos de dados digitais artigos cientficos que discorram sobre a gangliosidose. Resultados/Concluso: A gangliosiodose uma disordem rara, o que torna o relato de caso importante como fonte de pesquisa.
Idosos caidores e não caidores: programa de exercício multicomponente e prevalência de quedas
Authors: Gonçalves Andréa Kruger , Griebler Eliane Mattana , Possamai Vanessa Dias , Costa Rochelle Rocha , Martins Valéria Feijó
Published: December 2017

Introduo: O episdio de queda esta presente em 40% da populao idosa. A atividade fsica regular apresenta-se como uma estratgia de melhoria das capacidades da aptido fsica e preveno de quedas para idosos. Objetivo: analisar a aptido fsica de idosos caidores e no caidores antes e aps a participao em programa de exerccio multicomponente, verificar se ocorre a reduo de quedas. Mtodos: Estudo de coorte, 156 idosos participantes de um programa de extenso universitria; classificados em dois grupos: caidores (n=25) e no caidores (n=131). Aplicou-se a bateria de avaliao de Rikli e Jones. Utilizou-se o mtodo de Equaes de Estimativas Generalizadas, adotando-se como fatores tempo e grupo, com post hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados: A anlise indicou diferena estatstica significante em algumas das relaes dos fatores tempo e grupo. Concluso: Aptido fsica indicou melhores resultados, destacando-se a capacidade fora. Houve diminuio da prevalncia de quedas no grupo caidores.
Efeitos da radiofrequência no rejuvenescimento facial: estudo experimenta
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Marcel Valentim da , Ferreira Gabriela Melo , Alves Giselle De Souza , Lima Luiza Batista , Vasconcelos Liliane Santos de , Oliveira Hanieri Gustavo de , Meyer Patrícia Froes
Published: December 2017

Introduo: A radiofrequncia um recurso que tm sido frequentemente utilizados na prtica clnica para o tratamento da flacidez facial e aparecimento de rugas. Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da radiofrequncia no rejuvenescimento facial. Mtodos: Trata-se de um ensaio clnico controlado. A amostra foi composta por 40 voluntrias do sexo feminino, com a faixa etria entre 35 a 55 anos, dispostos em 02 grupos, sendo grupo controle e grupo tratado com radiofrequncia. Resultados: Nos valores individuais das medidas do ngulo do sulco nasogeniano possvel verificar um aumento e consequente melhora da qualitativa da flacidez facial. Concluso: A radiofrequncia promoveu uma melhora clnica ao nvel do ngulo do sulco nasogeniano.
Exergames e sua utilização no currículo escolar: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Vaghetti Cesar Augusto Otero , Ferreira Elaine Tonini , Cavalli Adriana Schüler , Monteiro-Junior Renato Sobral , Del Vecchio Fabricio Boscolo
Published: December 2017

Introduo: Exergames podem ser uma iniciativa para reduzir o estilo de vida sedentrio de crianas e adolescentes em idade escolar. Objetivo: Realizar uma reviso sistemtica sobre a utilizao de exergames no ambiente escolar. Mtodo: Estruturado segundo as diretrizes do PRISMA, sendo as buscas realizadas nas bases: Science Direct, Pubmed, Scielo, EBSCO host, Health Games Research, IEEE e Eric. Considerou-se como critrios de incluso artigos que fizeram uso de consoles de exergames domsticos e escore mnimo de 7 pontos na escala PEDro. Resultados: A maior parte dos artigos investigou os efeitos dos exergames sobre prtica de atividade fsica, capacidades fsicas e variveis antropomtricas. Percentual elevado investigou a motivao relacionada ao uso de exergames no currculo escolar, e uma menor quantidade analisou os efeitos da prtica no equilbrio. Concluses: Exergames proporcionam efeitos positivos para aumentar os nveis de atividade fsica e modificar variveis antropomtricas, proporcionando maior motivao. Porm, em relao ao equilbrio, existe a necessidade de novos estudos para esclarecimentos adicionais.
Variações agudas na contagem leucocitária após aula de ciclismo indoor
Authors: Baganha Ronaldo Júlio , Modesto Lívia Vieira , Pereira Aline Aparecida , Santos Gabriel Ferreira Sousa e , Oliveira José Jonas de , Silva Alexandre De Souza e , Oliveira Luís Henrique Sales , Silva Jasiele Aparecida de Oliveira , Verlengia Rozangela
Published: December 2017

Introduo: Tem sido sugerido que a prtica do exerccio fsico pode modular o sistema imunolgico. Objetivo: Avaliar a influncia de uma aula de ciclismo indoor sobre a contagem leucocitria. Mtodos: Participaram do estudo 12 voluntrios, idade mdia de 234 anos, aptos prtica de exerccio fsico. Os voluntrios realizaram uma aula de ciclismo indoor em bicicleta estacionria, volume de 60 minutos, e intensidade mdia de 71% da frequncia cardaca mxima. Resultados: Aps a aula de ciclismo indoor, durante a recuperao (24 e 48 horas), foi observado reduo na contagem de leuccitos em 4% e 8,9%, linfcitos 5% e 1,3%; neutrfilos 19,8% e 11,3% e moncitos 20,17% e 18,25% respectivamente. Concluso: Conclui-se que uma aula de ciclismo indoor com volume de 60 minutos e intensidade mdia de 71% da frequncia cardaca mxima, tem um potencial efeito imunomodulador.