bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE 2) AT SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA HOSPITAL NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Desi Susila Wati  , Susy Sriwahyuni
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (type 2) is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels caused by a decrease in insulin secretion or impaired insulin function. The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sultan Iskandar Muda Hospital, Nagan Raya Regency. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in the study was 77 people using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study based on bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between age (p-value=0.000), hypertension status (p-value=0.043), obesity status (p-value=0.019), consumption of risky foods: sweet foods (p-value= 0.039), sweet drinks (p-value=0.003), fatty/cholesterol foods (p-value=0.002), seasonings (p-value=0.016), fast food (p-value=0.002) , physical activity (p-value=0.023), and there was no relationship between gender (p-value=0.102), family history (p-value=0.364) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study found that age, sex, family history, hypertension status, obesity status, consumption of risky foods and physical activity are risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Suggestions, it is expected that type 2 .
WOMEN'S ECONOMIC INVOLVEMENT AND SELF-HELP GROUPS IN THE PULWAMA DISTRICT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: IRSHAD Ahmad Reshi  , Dr.T. Sudha
Published: May 2023

Village funds that are quite large in number must be managed properly by the village government. However, there are indications of low accountability in the management and reporting of village funds by the village government. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu District, from the following four indicators: technical guidance, presentation of financial reports, perceptions of understanding of main tasks and management commitment. The urgency of the research results is as an evaluation material for the village administration and also to find out the obstacles in implementing village fund management accountability. This study uses SPSS to measure regression, correlation, and variable reliability testing. The hypothesis will be tested with SPSS which aims to examine the relationships between the four variables in this research model. The results of the research implementation show that together they influence the dependent variable, namely the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. Partially, 1) Technical Guidance has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 2) Understanding of Main Tasks has no effect on the accountability of Village Fund Financial Management, 3) Management Commitment has an effect on Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management and 4) Presentation of Financial Statements has an effect on Accountability Village Fund Financial Management.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' SUPPORT WITH THE COOPERATIVE LEVEL OF PRESCHOOL AGED (3-6 YEARS) WHEN MEDICAL AND NURSING PROCEDURES PERFORMED IN MAHONI ROOM VITA INSANI HOSPITAL PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Yunardi
Published: May 2023

Children perceive hospitalization as an event that can be stressful. The main stressors in hospitalization are anxiety due to separation, loss of control, bodily injury and pain. The stressor will cause regression, refusing to cooperate or being uncooperative during the action. Cooperative or cooperation is a joint effort between individuals or groups of people to achieve one or several common goals. Parental support is the attitude, action, and acceptance of the family towards sick sufferers. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parental support and the cooperative level of preschool-aged children when medical and nursing procedures were carried out at the Trade Hospital of Simalungun Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design and a qualitative approach. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. The sample is parents with preschool age children at the Trading Hospital with a total of 40 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Kendall Tau statistical test with a significance level of 95% and p (a<0.05). The results of 40 respondents showed that 62.5% provided parental support in the good category and from 40 preschoolers, 40% showed a cooperative level in the less category. The Kendall Tau test results obtained p=0.021 (a<0.05), with a contingency coefficient value of 0.355. There is a relationship between parental support and the cooperative level of preschool-age children when medical and nursing procedures are carried out at the Trade Hospital in Simalungun Regency.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF CLASS (X) STUDENTS AT TAMAN SISWA HIGH SCHOOL (TAMSIS) PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sondang Sidabutar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the level of knowledge of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsi) Pematangsiantar about fast food consumption. (2) The attitude of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. (3) The behavior of class (x) students at Taman Siswa high school (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding fast food consumption. This type of research is a survey type research. This research was conducted from July to September 2019. The population in this study were high school students in class (x) at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar with a total of 303 students. The data collection technique uses the product moment correlation formula and reliability uses the Cronhbach alpha formula and involves 75 class (x) students at Taman Siswa Pematangsiantar High School as a response to the research instrument trial. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study were: (1) The level of knowledge of class (x) students at SMA Taman Siswa (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food (fast food) in the good category was 46 people (61.3%), in the less good category there were 29 people (38.7%). (2) Attitudes of class (x) students at Taman Siswa High School (Tamsis) Pematangsiantar regarding the consumption of fast food in the agree category as many as 55 people (73.3%) in the disagree category as many as 20 people (26.7%) .
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTING NURSES IN PROVIDING NURSING CARE AT TUAN RONDAHAIM REGIONAL HOSPITAL PAMATANG RAYA SIMALUNGUN REGENCY
Authors: Ibnu Fajar  , Tresia Melianna Simanjuntak  , Yeci Theresia Simanjuntak
Published: May 2023

Motivation based on Maslow's theory of needs consists of physiological needs, a sense of security, belonging, self-esteem and self-actualization. Nurse performance starts from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses in providing nursing care at the Tuan Rondahaim Pamatang Raya Regional General Hospital (RSUD), Simalungun Regency. This research method is descriptive correlative, where the population of inpatient nurses is 35 people, the sampling technique is done by total sampling. Data collection was carried out in May 2014 using a questionnaire consisting of three parts, namely the first on demographic data, the second part on the motivational questionnaire and the third part in the form of nurse performance observation sheets. There was almost no difference in the motivation and performance of the implementing nurses where the percentage of good motivation was 48.6% and bad motivation was 51.4%. The majority of practicing nurses had a good performance of 57.1% even though there were 42.9% of nurses whose performance was not good. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of implementing nurses with a value of p = 0.006 <0.05. Further research is suggested to pay more attention to data collection methods so that the data obtained is more accurate and representative.
BATAK TOBA SOCIETY'S PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SEX EDUCATION FOR ADOLESCENTS IN THE PARPAREAN III NEIGHBORHOOD PARPAREAN III VILLAGE PORSEA DISTRICT TOBA REGENCY IN 2023
Authors: Munarni
Published: May 2023

Sex education is a clear and correct information regarding the issue of human sexuality, which includes the occurrence of conception, pregnancy, sexual behavior, sexual relations and health, psychological and social aspects. The issue of sexual education provided should be related to the norms prevailing in society, what is prohibited, what is legal and how to do it without violating the rules that apply in society. This study aims to determine the perception of the Batak Toba community about sex education for adolescents in the Parparean III environment, Parparean III Village. This research is descriptive using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample in this study was the Batak Toba people who had teenagers who were obtained using a total sampling technique. From the results of this study obtained data, respondents who have positive perceptions as many as 43 people (81.1%) and negative 10 people (18.9%). Given the importance of sex education for adolescents, it is necessary to coordinate between the government, health workers and the community to unifying perceptions about sex education so that adolescents get clear and correct information about sexuality to improve their reproductive health.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILES
Authors: Marsini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of social science in character education based on the Pancasila Student Profile (Profil Pelajar Pancasila). In accordance with the demands of the times and developments in people's lives including changes in the education curriculum, social studies learning must be returned in accordance with its latest conceptual framework which emphasizes interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary, with contextual and transformative, active and participatory learning in the perspective of social values. using descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that in the social studies learning process, efforts should be made to include Pancasila values which are also currently in the context of the Merdeka curriculum already summarized in the Pancasila Student Profile which consists of dimensions of faith and piety to God Almighty and noble character, Global diversity, mutual cooperation, independent, creative, and able to reason critically. This is useful for the formation of student personality as a provision for living in society both as citizens and global citizens.
Determinant Analysis Of Open Defecation with Stunting Incidence in Aceh Singkil District
Authors: Lubis Adelina Irmayani , Khairunnas  , Putri Enda Silvia , Muliadi Teuku
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a nutritional problem in Indonesia that is a cross-sectoral problem due to its complex and multifactor causal factors. The government has a role of involvement and capacity in stunting reduction interventions. One of the determinants of stunting in Aceh Singkil District is open defecation which is an indicator of WASH (Water, Sanitation, Hygiene) that contributes to the incidence of inflammatory diseases. This study aims to analyze the determinant of open defecation with stunting incidence in Aceh Singkil District. This study used a qualitative design with Focus Group Discussion data collection techniques for the regional working unit in Aceh Singkil District. The results showed that open defecation is still one of the causes of stunting in Aceh Singkil District where open defecation behavior still exists, such as digging landfills, flying toilets, and public bathing, washing, and toilet facilities in rivers. The problems related to this are the low level of proper drinking water facilities, the behavior of open defecation, and the lack of clean water sources. The conclusion is that there is a need for support from policymakers in improving specific interventions carried out by cross-sectors, especially the rules on Gampoeng for residents who are still doing defecation.
GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX: CALCULATING ANALYSIS
Authors: Shaikh Sobiya Ansar
Published: May 2023

Abstract:

Gender inequality remains a persistent issue worldwide. In order to measure and track progress towards gender equality, the Gender Inequality Index (GII) was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2010. The GII is a composite index that measures gender-based inequalities in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. This paper provides an overview of the methodology used to calculate the GII, including the selection of indicators and the weighting system. We also discuss the strengths and limitations of the GII as a measure of gender inequality, and highlight areas for future research.
TRAINING IN THE PROCESSING OF WASTE PAPER INTO RECYCLED PAPER WITH SELLING VALUE
Authors: Hendri Mayanta  , Romauli Pakpahan  , Maswan
Published: May 2023

The community service was carried out on July 20 2020, the location of the activity was the East Nagahuta Village Head Office, Jl. IN Panjaitan Kelurahan No. 45, Nagahuta Timur, Siantar Marimbun District, Pematang Siantar City, North Sumatra, 2114. This recycled paper can also be used to make various handicrafts that can be made by people who have creative values and an artistic spirit. Products made from recycled paper can be used as home decoration knick-knacks, stationery and office supplies, and unique and creative multi-purpose containers can be made that housewives are interested in. In addition, they can be used for craft assignments for students and school students. . Paper waste management certainly requires more attention,
UTILIZATION OF USED GOODS AS A HOUSEHOLD WASTE STORAGE IN PPKS EMPLOYEE HOUSING COMPLEX MARIHAT SIANTAR SIMALUNGUN NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Hadi Pandjaitan  , Firdasari  , Josep Lubis
Published: May 2023

Used goods are a problem that we often face in everyday life. One of the main factors for the accumulation of used goods is household waste. The provision of trash cans modified in such a way can have a positive impact on employees who live in the PPKS Marihat housing complex. Sheltering used goods is one form of employee care for the environment in which he lives. In addition, it can facilitate its transportation, in which household waste has been properly collected in the trash bins that have been provided.
TRAINING IN THE PROCESSING OF WASTE PAPER INTO RECYCLED PAPER WITH SELLING VALUE
Authors: Adrian K Tarigan  , Eka Sihombing  , Sondang Sidabutar
Published: May 2023

Paper is one of the most common wastes produced by humans, this paper waste is often found in household activities as well as offices and schools. Processing recycling of paper can add many advantages including being able to reduce waste in the environment, save energy, reduce the impact of global warming and can also generate income. This recycled paper can also be used to make various handicraft products that can be made by people who have creative values and an artistic spirit. The works of this recycled paper can be used as home decoration knick-knacks, stationery and office equipment, You can also make unique and creative multi-purpose containers that housewives can be interested in. Apart from that, they can be used for materials for student craft assignments as well as school students. Paper waste management certainly requires more attention, this can be overcome by efforts to reduce it by converting paper waste into recycled paper which has a selling value and is useful.
INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRY-BASED ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAMSCREATIVE FOR ORPHANAGE STUDENTS SUSTERAN ALMA SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Ben Setiawan  , Doortua  , Ibnu Fajar
Published: May 2023

Entrepreneurship also creates and provides products that can be more valuable and useful to meet the needs and desires of society.Creativity and innovation are important elements in entrepreneurship.Over the past few years, entrepreneurship has become one of the topics discussed in the learning process of students at various levels, both at the primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.Awareness to develop creativity and innovation from a young age has increased. Basically every child is born with creative potential. Therefore, children need to be guided and directed to develop their creative potential optimally.entrepreneurial activities that have been carried out by studentsJUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLAlma Simalungun Orphanageis market day. But so far, these activities have only been in the form of buying and selling activities within the school environment. Therefore, the Orphanage of the Sisters of Alma Simalungun also sees the importance of introducing the business world for students, considering that so far the students still do not really understand the essence of entrepreneurial activities.
HIGH ALTITUDE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS THE IMPACT OF RESISTANCE AND AEROBIC TRAINING WITH PROTEIN INTAKE ON BMI
Authors: Dr.Adil Rashid Malik
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of resistance and aerobic training with protein intake on the body mass index (BMI) of volleyball players living at altitude. The participants consisted of 48 male volleyball players, randomly divided into four groups: the resistance training with protein intake group 1 aerobic training with protein intake group II combined resistance and  aerobic  training with protein intake group III and control group IV  the EGunderwent  a 12 –week training programme that consisted of resistance and aerobic exercises, coupled with high protein intake . The CG received no intervention during the study period. The BMI of both groups was measured at the beginning and end of the study. The results showed that the EG had a significant decrease in BMI compaired to the CG (p<0.05). The study concludes that resistance and aerobic training with protein intake can effectively reduce BMI in high- altitude volleyball players
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF SHARIA CAPITAL MARKET GROWTH WITH INDEX SHARIA CAPITAL MARKET PERFORMANCE
Authors: Anisya Wulan Purnama
Published: May 2023

This research is intended for informative purposes and adds insight regarding the capital market, the Islamic capital market, the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia which is analyzed based on its correlation with the Islamic capital market performance index compared to the conventional capital market performance index which is tested through 3 test analyzes using the index Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen. This research was conducted using data from 2007 to 2019. This study aims to provide information related to the relationship between the performance index of the Islamic capital market and its growth over time (2013-2019).
ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH CONTRACTS IN SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Vatien Nabila
Published: May 2023

This article aims to analyze Mudharabah contracts in Islamic Banking. Theories related to this article include Mudharabah, Mudharabah Legal Basis, Characteristics, Pillars and Terms, and Distribution of Mudharabah. The method used in this research is a literature study results of this article.
"M.C. Rajah: Pioneering the Modern Subaltern Movements in Madras and Beyond"
Authors: Venkatesh.R
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 Rao Bahadur MC. Mailai Chinnathambi Pillai Raja (17th June 1883 – 20th August 1943), popularly known as Raja, was a Scheduled Caste politician and social activist from Tamil Nadu. Even before Ambedkar, he worked for the welfare and progress of Scheduled Caste (SC) people all over India. In the list of activists who have worked for the welfare of the grassroots and to establish equality, M.C. Rajah has the most significant role of in India. It is a matter for everyone to ponder whether is fulfilled. This study is to describe information about M.C Rajah who gave ideas like Ambedkar's contribution to social progress.
COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKS AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS
Authors: Faradilla Felysha
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the significant differences between the performance of conventional banks and Islamic banks and to find out and analyze which banking performance is better between Islamic and conventional banking. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data. From the results of the study there is a significant difference between conventional banking and Islamic banking such as the absence of interest in Islamic banking considering that interest is forbidden in Islamic law as usury. Furthermore, in terms of risk in conventional credit, the customer still has to pay the full loan and interest as previously agreed. Both when the business makes a profit or loss while sharia credit if the contract used is capital sharing,
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUDHARABAH CONTRACTS IN SYARIAH BANK
Authors: Mutia Wulandari
Published: May 2023

In the aspect of Islamic banking, mudharabah contracts are a type of contract that is quite common in various types of products and programs offered by Islamic banks. One of the Islamic bank products that has operational provisions using a mudharabah contract is financing or the process of borrowing capital.One of the highlights is financing using a mudharabah contract. Mudharabah itself can be interpreted as a cooperation contract between two parties in which the first party provides all the funds, while the second party acts as the manager of the funds and profits are shared between them according to the agreement while losses are only borne by the owner of the funds.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RAHN ACADEMIC IN SYARIAH PAWNTOWN
Authors: Shakila
Published: May 2023

The development of sharia products is currently happening in Indonesia, especially in Islamic financial institutions, various kinds of products and contracts are applied in carrying out their business activities, one of the products is the rahn contract in sharia pawn shops. Basically, sharia-based products have special characteristics such as, not using interest in any form because it can cause usury, using money as a medium of exchange not as a traded commodity, and doing business to get rewards for the services performed. Although the pillars and conditions of the rahn contract have been carried out in accordance with sharia, there are still some things that must be clarified to get the correct practice in sharia theory. This study aims to find out how to apply rahn contracts to sharia pawnshops.
SHARIA FINANCIAL SYSTEM THE BEST SOLUTION FOR OVERCOMING POVERTY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wira Irpandi
Published: May 2023

Public welfare is the goal of the Islamic financial system. People who are impoverished or experiencing poverty do not mean that they are completely lazy. However, they are people who have not had access to a better life. The Islamic financial system is the most appropriate system for overcoming poverty in Indonesia. It doesn't only need a Muslim community, but this Islamic financial system can also be used by non-Muslim communities throughout Indonesia or the world. Because the Islamic financial system does not aim to collect as much wealth as possible. But in this system we are taught how a better life can be achieved together.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN POVERTY IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: R.VENKATESH
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 In light of the development of rural areas and the rural residents' migration to cities in pursuit of survival, the urban population is rising. As a result, more and more people are moving to cities like Chennai in search of work that Chennai can support, making cities like Chennai untenable. The only way to solve this issue is to make tiny towns and villages livable places. Most people claim that if they could earn 40% less than they do in Chennai, they would be content to live in small towns and villages.
THE EFFECTS OF SERVICE QUALITY, AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS BUS TICKET PRICES OF PT. CHANDRA
Authors: Safrida
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and price on ticket purchasing decisions at PT. Chandra Medan. The technique used in sampling is accidental sampling with a total of 50 respondents. Sources of data using primary data in the form of questionnaires/questions and secondary data obtained from literature, documents and the internet. The data was processed using SPSS version 21. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression with the formula Y = a + b1 X1 + b2 X2 + e and to find out how much influence service quality and price have on purchasing decisions for passenger tickets on PT. Chandra Medan uses a comparison technique t test and F test. The results of the validity test and reliability test of the questionnaire, each question item is declared valid and reliable where if the value of Rcount> Rtable with the value of all items is above the value of 0.729 and the regression equation Y = 4.253 + 0.178X1 + 0.375X2 means that every increase by one unit will cause an increase in customer satisfaction by 0.178 and 0.375. To know whether the hypothesis in this study is accepted or not, the t-count test technique is used. Fcount obtained tcount value of service quality of 2.331 and tcount price value of 3.603 and ttable 2.012 and obtained Fcount value of 15.988, while Ftable 3.90 and and the level of significance (0.000 <0.005) indicates that service quality (X1) and price (X2) collectively have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.
THE TAḤLĪLĪ METHOD IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'ĀN
Authors: Arib Juhrah M. , Mokodenseho Sabil
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the method of taḥlīlī (analysis) in the interpretation of the Qur'ān. In particular, this study discusses several things, namely the taḥlīlī method in terms of etymology and terminology, the dynamics and development of the taḥlīlī method, and examples of interpretation, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the taḥlīlī method. The focus of this research is important to analyze because interpreting the Qur'ān requires a method. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data is taken through the serious reading of various interpretations of literature. Books, journal articles, and other relevant research are used as research sources. This study found that the use of the taḥlīlī method in interpreting the Qur'ān began after the ijmālī method, or before the muqaran and maudhu'i methods were commonly used. The taḥlīlī method assists the Mufassir in studying and making interpretations of the Qur'anic texts based on the order of the Qur'anic verses in the mushaf viewed from various angles. The taḥlīlī method is divided by scholars into several types, namely the interpretation of bi al-ma'tsūr, bi al-ra'yi, shūfī, fiqhī, falsafī, 'ilmī, and adabī al-ijtimā'ī. All forms of this method have their own characteristics. As a method of interpretation, the taḥlīlī method has a broad scope of discussion and contains various ideas, making it superior. Nevertheless, the taḥlīlī method is not without its drawbacks such as making the Qur'anic instructions partial, its interpretation sometimes considered subjective, and the inclusion of israiliyat thinking
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN DALAM AKTIVITAS KESEHARIAN PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Nurlis  , Sri Andala  , Martunis
Published: May 2023

One of the technologies favored by preschoolers today is gadgets. The negative impact of using gadgets is the children become more passive because children's focus shifts to gadgets so that it can affect children's independence in daily activities. The research objective was to determine the relationship between gadget use and independence in daily activities for preschooler in Gampong Riseh Tunong, Sawang District, Aceh Utara Regency. This research method used an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The population used in this research was parents who had 50 children of preschool age in Gampong Riseh Tunong, Sawang District, Aceh Utara Regency. The samples were 50 people taken through total sampling technique and the instrument used a questionnaire and the data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that there was a relationship between the use of gadgets and independence in daily activities for preschooler in Gampong Riseh Tunong, Sawang District, Aceh Utara Regency, it was obtained P-value of 0.000 <α = 0.05. Based on the result above, it is expected the respondents can be wiser in supervising children, especially in providing restrictions and being selective in granting permission to use gadgets, distracting children by doing interesting things such as inviting children to play outside the house, inviting children to do more activities (sports, playing music) and socializing with their peers.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU LANSIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Feandi Putera  , Sri Andala  , Novi Anggraini
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is one of the main causes of death in the elderly. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is caused by lack of self-awareness of the elderly in controlling hypertension. To realize the good behavior in the elderly, family support is needed such as reminding to take medication, maintaining weight, diet and routine control. This research objective was to determine the relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in Pasir Putih Village, Peureulak District, Aceh Timur Regency.This research used an analytical design with a cross sectional study approach. The population used in this research was 68 elderly who suffered from hypertension. The Sampling was conducted through total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by doing interviews. This research was conducted on August 11 to August 21, 2021.The results of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly in Gampong Pasir Putih with a ρ-value of 0.000 <0.05 and an odds ratio (OR) of 7.649, it meant that the elderly with good family support had a chance of 7,649 times to behave well  in controlling hypertension.It can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and hypertension control behavior in the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly always behave well in controlling hypertension so that they can keep blood pressure stable.
GAMBARAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Novia Rizana  , Trisna Sari  , Rauzatul Uli
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has changed everything. Nowadays, the role of parents is really the main thing in creating the happiness and success of a child. Various forms of parenting will certainly have implications for the formation of children's character. The purpose of the study was to find out how the description of parenting patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic for school-age children.This research design uses descriptive research method. The population in this study were all parents who have children aged 6-18 years as many as 64 children. The number of samples in this study was 64 using total sampling technique. This research was carried out on July 01 to August 07, 2021. The analysis was carried out using a computerized process through univariate analysis.Based on the results of the study, it was found that the parenting pattern of parents during the Covid-19 pandemic for school-age children in Gampong Kambam, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency, was more good by 44 respondents (68.8%), compared to 20 respondents (31.3%).Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that parenting patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic for school-age children are in the good category. It is hoped that parents can provide positive parenting patterns so that school-age children avoid the Covid-19 pandemic. Because parents have full responsibility in meeting the needs of children.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Ketidakpatuhan Kontrol Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Madarina  , Faridah Hanum  , Rosi Noviyanti
Published: May 2023

Non-compliance with hypertension patients with hypertension control is not good. This one of them can cause blood pressure to become uncontrolled which will have an impact on the emergence of various kinds of complications. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with non-adherence to control of hypertension sufferers. The design of this research is analytic, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension who received health services in June 2021 as many as 52 people. The number of samples as many as 52 respondents was determined by using the total sampling technique. The research was carried out on August 13 to 18, 2021. The analysis was carried out using a computerized process through the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the knowledge of hypertension sufferers was in the good category of 59.6%, the motivation of hypertension patients was in the good category of 61.5%, the family support of hypertension patients was in the good category of 57.7% and non-compliance with control of hypertension patients was in the obedient category of 69.2%. . The results of the p-value < = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation and family support with non-compliance with control of hypertension sufferers. It is expected that people with hypertension will regularly control their blood pressure according to doctor's recommendations so as to minimize the possibility of complications that can occur.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang COVID-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pademi
Authors: Intan Parwinda  , Novia Rizana  , Nanda Fitria
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 yang mampu memahami pengertian, tanda dan gejala,serta pencegahan covid-19 akan mampu melaksanakan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebagai salah satu pencegahan dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid dengan kepatuhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi covid. Jenis penelitian

ini  kuantitatif menggunakan  Desain  Analitik  dengan pendekatan  Cross Sectional.  Sampel 

berjumlah 82 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 07 sampai dengan 14 Juli 2021. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner dengan cara penyebaran. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisa uji Chi-Square  menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 dengan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan nilai p-value=0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19, maka dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan akan semakin patuh.
The Reality of SMEs and Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Innovative Economic Vision of the Kingdom of Bahrain 2030
Authors: Al Zayani Mohamed , Baher Manar , Al Beeshi Sumaya , Al Ajmi Hadiya , Alaghbari Mohammed
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the reality of SMEs and the sustainability of their development from the perspective of innovation in light of the economic vision of the Kingdom of Bahrain 2030. The study used the descriptive analysis approach, based on the published reports of small and medium enterprises. In addition, the survey has been used to find out the size of the obstacles and challenges facing these small and medium enterprises in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The sample consists of 270 small and medium enterprises in the Kingdom of Bahrain as the population of this study was 829 company, were the data collected has been analyzed using the SPSS version 27. The study's findings highlight the significance of institutions' long-term viability and growth in light of their central function in the advancement of the economic development cycle. Another significant factor is the requirement for the company to grow and innovate in its operations, as well as the financial and marketing help that the state may provide as a partner in the economy's growth. Furthermore, Companies greatly contribute to the strategic and economic planning of governments due to their significant impact on the economy and involvement in it. In order to achieve the maximum levels of the economy, which in our day has become the most important priority, the researchers advised enhancing the activation of institutional processes and working toward the creation of creative and smart institutions crucial for nations, which in turn promotes the growth of entrepreneurship initiatives and their operations. Additionally, he exhorted small and medium-sized businesses to step up their support by investing in the creation of their cutting-edge goods in order to keep up with the market and achieve the goals of the Kingdom of Bahrain's Vision 2030.
AI-Powered Personalized Mobile Education for New Zealand Students
Authors: Charles Frank
Published: May 2023

This research endeavors to develop and assess a customized mobile education system for students in New Zealand, employing the principles of artificial intelligence (AI) and user-centered design (UCD). The objective is to overcome the limited personalization observed in current mobile education solutions by offering tailored learning content and recommendations based on individual preferences, thereby accommodating the diverse requirements of students. A mixed-methods approach will be utilized, encompassing user research, persona development, user journey mapping, design, development, and evaluation. Participants, including New Zealand students, parents, and teachers, will actively engage in multiple research phases to ensure the effective implementation of user-centered design principles. By showcasing the potential of AI-driven personalization in enhancing the learning experience for students, this study contributes to the growing utilization of AI algorithms and systems within the educational context.
Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of multifetal gestation: A prospective, single center study from Central India
Authors: Srivastava Shubha , Gupta Swati , Baraithya Neha
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Multifetal pregnancies (MFPs) are high risk pregnancies and are associated with higher complications and adverse outcomes. Aims and Objectives: To assess the incidence, risk factors, comorbidities, and outcomes of MFPs. Materials and Method: This prospective, observational study was performed over a period of 12 months (December 2018 to November 2019) and involved 212 women with MFP admitted in antenatal ward and labor room of a tertiary care center located in Central India. Maternal characteristics including age, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery, and maternal comorbidities and complications were recorded. Finally, neonatal morbidity and mortality was studied. Results: The incidence of MFP was 1.25%, with that of twin and triplet pregnancy being 1.22% and 0.03%, respectively. Majority of the women belonged to the age group of 25-30 years (43.3%), were multigravida (53.3%), and had a gestational age of 34-36 weeks (41.03%). Women most commonly underwent vaginal delivery (58.01%). The predominantly comorbidity and complications were hypertensive disorders (36.8) and preterm labor (58.49%), respectively. Majority of the neonates had low birth weight (LBW, 80.3%). There was no significant difference between the first and second twin in terms of LBW (P-value >0.05). Perinatal mortality was statistically associated with both prematurity and LBW (both P-values <0.0001). Conclusion: Overall, MFP was associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Increased parity, low SES, rural area of residence, and advancing maternal age were the major determinants of MFPs. Perinatal mortality was significantly associated with LBW and prematurity.
Seismic activity analysis of five major earthquake source segments in the Sumatra megathrust zone
Authors: Rizal Jose , Yodi Gunawan Agus , W. Indratno Sapto , Meilano Irwan
Published: May 2023

The Sumatra megathrust zone has five major earthquake sources, namely the Aceh-Andaman, Nias-Simeulue, Mentawai-Siberut, Mentawai-Pagai, and Enggano segments. This paper provides seismic activity analysis in these five segments via an unobserved process study of tectonic plate movements, which is conducted in two cases: each of the five segments independently (Case 1), and a pair of two adjacent segments (Case 2). To do this, two specific types of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), i.e., Poisson-HMMs and Copula-HMMs, dealing with unobserved process issues, are applied. In practice, the data used is the annual frequency of mainshock earthquakes with a magnitude of >4.6 that occurred from 1971 to 2018. This data is obtained by working out the declustering process and estimating the magnitude of completeness from a particular earthquake catalogue. Due to the incompleteness of the data sets, the parameters of the two HMMs are estimated using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. Results show that for Case 1, the model that fits the data for each of the five segments is the 3-state Poisson-HMM. The three states, in this instance, stand for the rates of seismic activity that correspond to the dynamic level of tectonic plate movements. Furthermore, in Case 2, the selected model for the Aceh-Andaman with Nias-Simeulue is the 2-state Gumbel Copula-HMM. Meanwhile, for the three groups remaining, namely Nias-Simeulue with Mentawai-Siberut, Mentawai-Siberut with Mentawai-Pagai, and Mentawai-Pagai with Enggano, the appropriate models are Gaussian, Gumbel, and Frank Copulas, respectively. In this case, the number of states represents the seismic activity association of two adjacent segments that corresponds to the association level of two adjacent tectonic plate dynamics.
Performance of rocking frames with friction tension-only devices
Authors: Rangwani Kiran , MacRae Gregory , Rodgers Geoffrey
Published: May 2023

The implementation of a new friction tension-only “GripNGrab” device attached to a rocking steel frame is described. The device, when subject to significant tension dissipates energy via sliding in the frictional component. When the device is loaded in the compression direction, almost no compressive force is carried, but displacement occurs in the ratchetting component. This absence of any significant compressive force within the dissipative system means that the rocking frame will always recentre after uplift from earthquake shaking. A 9 m tall 4.75m wide 3-storey steel concentrically braced rocking frame is designed for low-damage seismic performance. Restoring forces are provided by (i) gravity, (ii) friction “GripNGrab” (GNG) tension-only dissipation devices at the base, and (iii) beam-slab effects. The initial fundamental period of the structure was 0.16s. The initial structure used a 10mm GNG ratchet pitch, and had a GNG strength to not slide under serviceability level shaking. Elastic, pushover, cyclic pushover, as well as time history analyses, with different shaking intensities are conducted using OpenSEES software. The scope of work is limited to a single building and a single ground motion. Parameters varied included the presence of beam-slab effects, and the GNG device stiffness, strength and tooth pitch.
It is shown that the full behaviour of the frame could be understood considering cyclic pushover analysis. The peak uplift displacement was conservatively estimated from the peak roof displacement using rigid body mechanics and the tension-only device provided no resistance to full frame recentring. For the frames considered, cumulative uplift displacements, necessary to determine the inelastic displacement capacity of the tension only device, were up to 28 times the peak uplift displacement, not necessarily occurring at the maximum shaking intensity. Maximum frame base shear force demands were up to 1.43 times that from pushover analysis. When the beam-slab, connecting the rocking frame to the rest of the structure, increased the lateral force resistance, the base shear increased significantly, reduced peak roof displacements, and increased the effective number of peak uplift displacement cycles (NPUDc). For large shaking intensities, yielding of the beam-slab occurred resulting in permanent peak roof and uplift displacements. The GNG device strength, stiffness and tooth pitch variations for the cases studied did not significantly affect the response. Initial stiffness, and secant stiffness, based methods to predict the response of rocking frames were non-conservative for these short-period structures with small energy dissipation, and a simple improvement to match the behaviour was developed for the case studied based on the R-T-m relationship for a range of shaking intensity.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI ỐC VÀ TỈ LỆ NHIỄM CERCARIAE TRÊN ỐC THU TRONG RUỘNG LÚA Ở HUYỆN CỦ CHI, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thiện Phạm Cử , Quyên Dương Thúy
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu thành phần loài ốc trong ruộng lúa ở xã Trung Lập Thượng, huyện Củ Chi, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh được thực hiện vào tháng 8/2022 (mùa mưa) và tháng 2/2023 (mùa khô). Tổng số 922 mẫu từ 10 loài ốc, 8 giống, 6 họ đã được thu và phân loại dựa theo đặc điểm hình thái gồm có: Filopaludina sumatrensis (39,6%), Pomacea canaliculata (35,9%), Filopaludina martensi martensi (17,0%), Cipangopaludina japonica (2,7%), Clea helena (2,2%), Idiopoma umbilicata (1,4%), Melanoides tuberculata (0,7%), Cipangopaludina chinensis (0,3%), Bithynia siamensis (0,1%) và Gyraulus chinensis (0,1%). Ba loài ốc nhiễm cercariae là Melanoides tuberculata, Filopaludina martensi martensi và Cipangopaludina japonica với tỉ lệ nhiễm lần lượt là 50,0%; 9,6% và 4,0%. Ba nhóm cercariae tìm được gồm có xiphidio cercariae, furcocercous cercariae và pleurolophocercous cercariae. Kết quả góp phần cung cấp thông tin về đa dạng thành phần loài ốc và tỉ lệ nhiễm cercariae của sán lá song chủ trong ruộng lúa, góp phần phát triển nuôi trồng thủy sản bền vững.