bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KARYA FOTOGRAFI MAHASISWA SENI RUPA ANGKATAN 2008 JURUSAN SENI RUPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERIMEDAN DITINJAU DARI TEKNIK PENCAHAYAAN (LIGHTING)
Authors: Drs. Onggal Niken Theresia Simamora Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah pemotretan Fotografi pada Karya-karya Mahasiswa Seni Rupa Angkatan 2008 Universitas Negeri Medan yang telah dipamerkan masih memiliki kekurangan dari aspek pencahayaan (lighting) . Hal ini disebabkan ketidak sinkronan pengaturan teknis pencahayaan, khususnya dalam menentukan bukaan diafragma dan kecepatan (rana shutter), serta rendahnya kreativitas penempatan sumber-sumber pencahayaan baik outdoor maupun indoor pada saat pemotretan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana kemampuan mahasiswa Seni Rupa Angkatan 2008 Universitas Negeri Medan menggunakan pengaturan diafragma, kecepatan (rana shutter), serta kreativitas penempatan sumber-sumber pencahayaan baik outdoor maupun indoor dalam pemotretan karya-karya seni fotografi.Popoulasi dalam penelitian adalah karya-karya fotografi mahasiswa Seni Rupa Angkatan 2008 Universitas Negeri Medan sebanyak 181 foto yang terdiri dari 28 foto karya Affandi, 7 foto karya Diarni, 8 foto karya Ebenezer, 12 foto karya Faisal Muda, 19 foto karya Farida, 55 foto karya Febby Ruth, 12 foto karya Khaeru Ananta, 32 foto Lulu, dan 8 foto karya Yashar. Dan dengan teknik purposive random sampling dengan memilih masing-masing 1 buah karya foto terbaik .Selanjutnya analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif berdasarkan indikator yang berkaitan dengan aspek pencahayaan yaitu yang meliputi pengaturan diafragma, kecepatan (rana shutter) serta pengaturan sumber-sumber cahaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa Seni Rupa Angkatan 2008 Universitas Negeri Medan belum secara konsisten menerapkan pengaturan pencahayaan yang berkaitan dengan diafragma, kecepatan (rana shutter) sebesar 60 % menggunakan diafragma di atas f/4.0 (4.0 – 4.97). Sedangkan yang menggunakan bukaan diafragma dibawah f/4.0 hanya 10% (3.61), dan sekitar 30% menggunakan bukaan diafragma f/5.66 – f/6.34. Demikian juga bahwa sekitar 7 foto (70%) yang memanfaatkan cahaya samping (side light), dan 1 foto (10%) memanfaatkan cahaya atas (top light), dan 2 foto (20%) tidak melakukan pengaturan pencahayaan (lighting) dengan menempatkan sumber-sumber cahaya alami (outdoor) dan indoor berupa cahaya samping (side light), cahaya belakang (back light, front light) maupuncahaya dari atas (top light).Kata Kunci :Fotografi, Pencahayaan
TEKNIK PEMOTRETAN MAKRO MENGGUNAKAN EFEK WARNA DENGAN OBJEK SEMUT RANGRANG (Oecophylla smaragdina)
Authors: Syafriyandi Syafriyandi , Sihite Onggal
Published: September 2020

Peneliti menciptakan karya fotografi makro yang terinspirasi Warna merah dan kehidupan manusia yang saling tolong-menolong lalu peneliti menerapkannya pada semut Rangrang karena semut Rangrang adalah serangga yang sosial yang kehidupannya selalu tolong-menolong dan bila di kaitkan dalam unsur warna dalam seni rupa, warna semut Rangrang berwarna merah. Di dalam persfektif warna, warna merah menempati warna yang paling di depan. Jadi warna semut Rangrang begitu menonjol dari pada semut-semut lainnya. unsur cahaya dalam seni rupa, Agar objek memiliki gradasi gelap terang yang estetik pencipta menerapkan sumber pencahayaan dari samping dan penambahan efek warna agar objek semut Rangrang estetik. Penciptaan karya dengan media fotografi dengan teknik fotografi makro. memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan karya foto yang berdimensional dan menggunakan efek warna yang membuat objek semut rangrang menjadi estetik. Berikut akan di uraikan dan dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembuatan karya yang diciptakan mulkai dari awal hingga selesai. Karya yang di deskripsikan berjumlah 20 karya. Teknik fotografi yang digunakan adalah tenik fotografi makro 1:1 dengan menggunakan lensa Canon 100mm f/2,8 L macro IS USM dan teknik pencahayan menggunakan teknik Side lighting atau pencahayaan dari samping yang membuat objek berdimensional. Serta menggunakan efek warna yang dihasilkan plastik warna yang ditempelkan dari sumber cahaya external menggunaka Flash external. Warna-warna yang digunakan adalah warna yang tergolong warna komplementer serta warna-warna yang Analogus. Kata Kunci: Teknik fotografi Makro, Efek Warna, Semut Rangrang (Oecophylla Smaragdina).
INKULTURASI BUDAYA : STUDI TENTANG PENERAPAN POLA HIAS PADA INTERIOR MESJID AZIZI DI TANJUNG PURA
Authors: Masyitah Maya , Azis Adek Cerah Kurnia
Published: September 2020

Inkulturasi adalah masuknya budaya asing yang kemudian mengalami penyisipan dan penyesuaian pada suatu agama dengan suatu budaya. Ada beberapa budaya asing dan budaya lokal yang menjadi inkulturasi budaya. Begitu pula dengan pola hias yang memadukan beberapa bentuk ornamen dan bentuk pola ciri khas suatu budaya pada pola hias dengan penyederhanaan bentuk. Mesjid Azizi memiliki interior seperti masa kerajaan Ottoman di Turki, memiliki warna khas melayu islam yaitu hijau dan kuning, serta dari luar terlihat seperti bangunan Taj Mahal di India. Mesjid Azizi merupakan perpaduan dari budaya asing dan budaya lokal. Budaya lokal itu sendiri yaitu budaya Melayu yang banyak menerapkan ornamen melayu dan khas warna kuning. Sedangkan budaya asing yang menjadi perpaduan pola hias yaitu Arab, Cina, dan Turki dengan menerapkan bentuk khasnya yaitu kaligrafi Arab, ornamen geometris Cina, dan bentuk-bentuk khas Turki. Kata Kunci : Inkulturasi Budaya, Pola Hias, Mesjid Azizi Tanjung Pura.
PENGKAJIAN KAIN SONGKET MELAYU BATUBARA DITINJAU DARI BENTUK ORNAMEN, WARNA DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK
Authors: Utama Andry Dwira , Sugito Sugito
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk ornamen, warna dan makna simbol yang terkandung dalam kain songket Melayu Batubara di Desa Padang Genting Kabupaten Batubara. Waktu penelitian selama 2 bulan yaitu pada awal Agustus sampai dengan September 2016. Lokasi penelitian adalah daerah Batubara, Sumatera Utara. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 8 kain songket Melayu Batubara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang diteliti, dengan menggunakan dua data yakni data primer diperoleh  dari survei lapangan dan dokumentasi yaitu mengamati langsung objek yang diteliti. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui wawancara.Hasil kajian 8 kain songket Melayu Batubara menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 19 motif yang diterapkan pada kain songket Melayu Batubara. Motif-motif tersebut antara lain motif mahligai, motif bunga tekwa, motif rantai tumpuk berobang, motif serek, motif tabur bintang, motif semut beriring, motif keris, motif pucuk rebung, motif kaluk pakis, motif siku keluang, motif tampuk manggis bersela kuntum, motif tampuk manggis, motif pucuk betikam, motif kembang sepatu, motif gigi hiu, motif bunga mawar, motif pucuk pandan, motif bunga melati dan motif itik pulang petang. Terdapat 6 warna yang digunakan untuk songket yaitu merah, hitam, merah muda, hijau, ungu dan coklat.Kata Kunci : Bentuk Ornamen, Warna, Makna.
MOTIF BURUNG ENGGANG GADING PADA PAKAIAN ADAT DAYAK KANAYATN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Pranoto Iwan , Pratiswa Stepanus Adi , Undiana Nala Nandana
Published: September 2020

AbstrakRagam hias merupakan sebuah ciri khas produk kebudayaan yang terdapat di berbagai daerah, seperti di Kalimantan Barat terdapatnya stilasi ragam hias burung enggang yang memiliki makna serta filosofi pandangan masyarakat setempat terhadap ragam hias tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-harikhususnya bagi suku Dayak Kanayatn di Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat.  Karya seni yang berkembang pada masyarakat ini memiliki keterkaitan dengan fenomena sosial yang banyak menggunakan bahasa simbol dan lambang dalam mengaplikasikannya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Simbol dan lambang yang dipakai masyarakat suku Dayak Kanayatn khususnya pada pakaian adat terdapat motif hias burung enggang, yang memiliki makna-makna kehidupan, kesuburan, keberanian. Karya seni motif hias pada pakaian adat suku Dayak Kanayant mengacu pada simbol, ikon, indeks, rheme, decising, argument, qualising, sensing, dan legising serta tanda dan penanda yang digunakan dan sintakis dari objek motif burung enggang serta semantik yang terdapat dalam motif burung enggang dan pragmatik yang memberi pesan kepada pembaca. Sebuah pesan yang dimiliki oleh motif hias burung enggang pada pakaian suku Dayak Kanayatn ini akan dilihat dari beberapa bagian terdiri dari bagian kepala, badan, dan kaki, setiap bagian ini tidak lepas dari unsur-unsur seni rupa yang menjadi simbol dan makna bagi masyarakat suku Dayak Kanayatn.Kata Kunci: dayak, motif, burung, enggang, pakaian.AbstractDecorative variety is a characteristic of products that exist in various regions such in Kalimantan Barat includes stylized ornamentation of burung enggang which has meaning and philosophy the views of local people on decoration in daily life,especially for Dayak Kanayatn tribe in Landak, Kalimantan Barat. Arts developed at this society hasa relationship with social phenomena that many use the language of symbols and symbols used Dayak Kanayatn tribe community specifically on traditional clothing there is a enggang gading ornamental,  which is have meanings of life fertility, courage. Decoratife on traditional tribal clothing Dayak Kanayatn on symbols, icons, indeks, rheme, decising, argument, qualising, sensing, and legising, binders and markings used as well the syntax of enggang gading motif objects as well the semantics which give a message to the reader. A Message from the burung enggang ornamental on the Dayak Kanayatn tribe clothing will be, viewed from several parts consisting of the head, body, and legs,each of these parts can not be separated from fine art which are symbols for the Dayak Kayatan.Keywords: dayak, ornament, burung, enggang, clothing.
PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMERDEKAKAN DALAM FILM “SOKOLA RIMBA”
Authors: Buda I Ketut , Payuyasa I Nyoman , Chrisna P I Made Denny
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPada tahun 2020 ini, Menteri Pendidikan, Nadiem Makarim, mengeluarkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Hal yang menarik perhatian dalam kebijakan ini adalah kegiatan belajar di luar kampus. Terdapat delapan contoh kegiatan pembelajaran di luar kampus, yang meliputi kegiatan magang atau praktik kerja, proyek di desa, mengajar di sekolah, pertukaran pelajar, penelitian, kegiatan kewirausahaan, studi/proyek independen, dan proyek kemanusisaan. Aktualisasi kegiatan ini memerlukan sebuah referensi nyata yang dapat dijadikan pedoman. Film “Sokola Rimba” menawarkan konsep kegiatan-kegiatan ini dalam penceritaan filmnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian secara mendalam terhadap film “Sokola Rimba”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sinopsis film “Sokola Rimba” dan mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan yang memerdekakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film “Sokola Rimba”. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat tiga kegiatan yang divisualkan dalam film dari delapan contoh kegiatan kegiatan belajar di luar kampus, yaitu proyek kemanusiaan, proyek di desa, dan mengajar di sekolah.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, memerdekakan, film sokola rimba. AbstractIn 2020 the government issued a policy on “Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka”. The thing that attracts attention in this policy is learning activities off campus. There are eight examples of off-campus learning activities, internships or work practices, village projects, school teaching, student exchanges, research, entrepreneurial activities, independent studies / projects, and humanitarian projects. Actualization of this activity requires a real reference that can be used as a reference. The film "Sokola Rimba" visualizes the concept of these activities in the film's story. Then research is needed on the film "Sokola Rimba". This study aims to describe the synopsis of the film "Sokola Rimba" and describe the concept of liberating education. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is the film "Sokola Rimba". Data collection methods used are the method of observation and study of literature. The results of this study indicate there are three activities visualized in the film from eight examples of activities outside the campus learning activities, such as humanitarian projects, projects in villages, and teaching in schools.Keywords: education, liberation, sokola rimba films.
Adherencia al TARGA en personas que viven con VIH
Authors: Ticliahuanca Torres Nilda , Becerra Medina Lucy Tani
Published: September 2020

Objetivo:Determinar la adherencia al TARGA en personas que viven con VIH atendidas en un hospital nacional.Métodos: El diseño de estudio fue no experimental, nivel descriptivo, corte transversal y enfoque cuantitativo. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 108 pacientes adultos con VIH que recibían tratamiento en un hospital nacional de la región Callao en Perú durante el año 2019, seleccionados aleatoriamente según criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista y se aplicó el “Cuestionario de Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento antirretroviral” (CEAT-VIH) con autorización expresa del autor.Resultados: 85% de los pacientes son adherentes al TARGA. En la dimensión adherencia al régimen TARGA se encontró que 5% alguna vez ha dejado de tomar su medicamento cuando se ha encontrado triste o deprimido, 90% (97) no ha dejado en ninguna ocasión de tomar sus medicamentos un día completo y 7% recuerda algunos de los medicamentos que están tomando. En la dimensión toma de medicación, 20% manifestó que no toman a la hora correcta y 70% considera que su salud ha mejorado desde que inicio a tomar los retrovirales. En la dimensión valoración de la adherencia, 10% refiere que la información sobre los antirretrovirales es regular.Conclusiones: La población estudiada tiene una adecuada adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral.
Retos de la epidemiología ante la pandemia por covid19
Authors: Arévalo Ipanaqué Janet Mercedes
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Revisar el abanico de retos de la epidemiología actual frente a la pandemia por Covid19.Método: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando los tesauros de salud en las bases de datos scielo, pubmed y scopus. La estrategia de búsqueda incluyó los términos “epidemiology”, “pandemics” “Covid19” por separado y en sus combinaciones con el operador “AND”. Se seleccionaron artículos de revistas científicas publicados en español e inglés.Resultados: Se encontraron 125 artículos que examinaban la epidemiología durante la pandemia, se seleccionaron 16 artículos de revistas de alto impacto y que en su contenido mencionen específicamente retos de la epidemiología.Conclusión: Actualmente, el método epidemiológico y sus herramientas, amplían sus recursos científicos dirigidos específicamente hacia la búsqueda de la mejor respuesta estratégica ante el evento pandémico que vive el mundo.
Necesidad de glucómetro para los adultos mayores con diabetes en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Oblitas Guerrero Susan Míriam
Published: September 2020

Frente a la emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID19, considerando las medidas de confinamiento, se reflexiona sobre la situación de los adultos mayores que sufren diabetes. Ellos necesitan tener conocimientos sobre muchos aspectos de su enfermedad: el tratamiento farmacológico, la alimentación adecuada, ejercicio, controles periódicos de laboratorio y controles médicos. Dentro de ello, es básico el automonitoreo de glucemia capilar, que debería constituirse en una de las primeras destrezas que cada paciente con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus debe adquirir para conocer su nivel de glicemia. Este examen se realiza de la manera más sencilla mediante el glucómetro. Por eso se recomiendo la necesidad de que el adulto mayor cuente con un glucómetro en casa y que, además de la monitorización; reciba junto a su familia, las orientaciones sobre su manejo, cuidados y signos de alarma.
PISA: el precio pedagógico de una evaluación internacional
Authors: Sanz Ponce Roberto , Serrano Sarmiento Ángela , González Bertolín Aurelio
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del artículo es comprobar si el “mal uso” de los resultados PISA tiene consecuencias perversas para el sistema educativo y sus docentes. Para ello se empleó la metodología hermenéutica mediante la reflexión de indicadores extraídos del análisis de datos. Entre los resultados obtenidos se observó una mejora constante del estudiantado español en Matemáticas, Ciencias y Comprensión lectora en las diferentes evaluaciones 2006-2016, pero también se detectó cómo el sistema educativo se ha transformado y adaptado a las necesidades y solicitudes de PISA, independientemente de las necesidades de los alumnos. Como conclusiones se evidencia que PISA orienta las políticas educativas; que los medios y los políticos distorsionan la realidad de los resultados y sitúan en la diana al docente; que la creatividad, innovación, diversidad, educación en valores y desarrollo de capacidades quedan relegadas; que el currículum y el horario priorizan ciertas asignaturas y que la equidad se resquebraja, generando fractura social.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES ASSESS-MENT OF OLIVE FRUIT VOLATILES FROM DIFFERENT VARIETIES GROWN IN TUNISIA
Authors: Mansour-Gueddes Samia Ben , Saidana Dhouha , Jabnoun-Khiareddine Hayfa , Bchir Ameni , Daami-Remadi Mejda , Braham Mohamed
Published: September 2020

Volatile compounds, present in olives, are responsible for the olive fruit flavor and oil aroma, influencing the consumer’s preference. These compounds have a biological activity to fight off pathogens. The aim of this work is to characterize volatiles in pulps and cores of Chemlali, Arbequina and Koroneiki olives, collected from Menzel Mhiri-Kairouan, and to test both the efficiency of these compounds against two bacteria and six phytopathogenic fungal species, by diffusion and dilution methods, and their antioxidants activities. The analyzis of volatiles were determined by GC-FID and GC-MS in three cultivars at the full ripening stage. Thirty five compounds were identified, such us an assortment of phenol, alcohol, hydrocarbon, aldehyde and terpenes derivatives. A high changes in volatiles was noted between cultivars and fruit organs. In fact, the major compounds in the pulps and the cores, of different cultivars, are (E)-2-decenal (46.9%), nonanal (19.6%), 1-hexadecene (16.3%), 7-Methyl-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene 7-Methyl-1,3,5-Cycloheptatriene (15.47%), (E,E)-2,4-decadienal (14.5%) and 1-tetradecene (14.6%). Also, the cores volatiles illustrated more richness in aldehydes than the pulps for all cultivars. Volatile fractions exhibited a moderate to important antibacterial activities against bacteria. However, Arbequina cores volatiles and both Chemlali and Koroneiki pulps volatiles established a moderate to higher activities against tested fungi. The DPPH and ABTS•+ tests demonstrated that the highest antioxidant capacity of volatiles were assigned to Arbequina cores and Koroneiki pulps. The Principal Components Analysis showed a significant relationship between antioxidants and/or antimicrobial properties and the levels of the main volatile compounds (limonene, methyldecane, nonanal, E-2-decenal, camphor, geranic acid, tetradecene, hexadecane, tetradecane) in different fruit organs.
AGRO-MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF Brassica rapa L. GERMPLASM FROM AZAD JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: Ashraf Madiha , Abbas Syed R. , Begum Sania , Gerdezi Syed D.A. , Khan Rizwan T.
Published: September 2020

Brassica rapa is an important crop of Azad Jammu and Kashmir which is a major source of vegetable and oil. The study was carried out to evaluate the genetic diversity among Brassica rapa germplasm grown in Azad Jammu and Kashmir based on their morphological characters and yield. The present study was carried out in the field of National Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), NARC Islamabad from October 2017 to March 2018. The study showed great diversity among the germplasm for days to germination, primary branches, secondary branches, maturity, plant height, number of silique, seeds per silique, yield per plant and 1000 seed weight. The genotypes 026509, 026514 and 026548 showed maximum yield and other better morphological responses, so these genotypes should be used in future to enhance the production of this crop.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brassica rapa is an important crop of Azad Jammu and Kashmir which is a major source of vegetable and oil. The study was carried out to evaluate the genetic diversity among Brassica rapa germplasm grown in Azad Jammu and Kashmir based on their morphological characters and yield. The present study was carried out in the field of National Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), NARC Islamabad from October 2017 to March 2018. The study showed great diversity among the germplasm for days to germination, primary branches, secondary branches, maturity, plant height, number of silique, seeds per silique, yield per plant and 1000 seed weight. The genotypes 026509, 026514 and 026548 showed maximum yield and other better morphological responses, so these genotypes should be used in future to enhance the production of this crop.
SOIL-BORNE MICROORGANISMS THREATENING CARROT CULTIVATED WITH THE USE OF COVER CROPS
Authors: Patkowska Elżbieta
Published: September 2020

Cover crops are used in the cultivation of various plants. They properly modify the composition of soil microorganisms and can protect of plants from phytopathogens. The purpose of the field and laboratory studies was to determine the quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms in the soil under carrot cultivated with the use of oats, tansy phacelia and spring vetch as cover crops. The paper presents also studies on soil-borne fungi threatening the healthiness of carrot roots. In the conventional cultivation of carrot the population of bacteria (including Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp.) was the smallest, while after the application of oats it was the largest. Oats and spring vetch were most effective in limiting the occurrence of soil-borne fungi. Those plants and tansy phacelia caused an increase of the population of saprotrophic fungi (Albifimbria spp., Clonostachys spp. and Trichoderma spp.) in the soil. Intercrop plants had a positive effect on the healthiness of carrot seedlings and roots. Alternaria dauci, A. alternata, A. radicina, Fusarium oxysporum, Globisporangium irregulare, Neocosmospora solani, Phytophthora sp., Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum proved to be the most harmful towards the studied underground parts of carrot. Oats proved to be the most effective in inhibiting the occurrence of the pathogenic fungi for Daucus carota L.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFECTS OF REFLECTIVE MULCH AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SOME OTHER PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS PROFILE AND ANTHOCYANIN ACCUMULATION OF CV. SYRAH WINE GRAPE (V. vinifera L.)
Authors: Kok Demir , Bal Erdinç
Published: September 2020

In today’s modern viticulture, reflective mulches and summer pruning practices are remarkable tools thatmay facilitate grape growers to increase yield and improve the grape quality. This study aimed to assess howreflective mulch application (RM) affects components of phenolic compounds and anthocyanin of cv. Syrahthe compared to other preharvest applications such as basal leaf removal application (BLR), foliar prolineapplication (PRO) and their various combinations, including applications of basal leaf removal + proline(BLR+PRO), basal leaf removal + reflective mulch (BLR+RM), proline + reflective mulch (PRO+RM) andbasal leaf removal + proline + reflective mulch (BLR+PRO+RM). The study findings demonstrated that reflectivemulch application (RM) may considerably enhance light distribution in the canopy of grapevine byincreasing reflected light from the ground. In the current study, it was observed that combined applicationshad significant roles on improving yield and quality characteristics. In terms of total phenolic compoundscontent, the highest values were obtained from applications of BLR+RM and PRO+RM. Moreover, all applicationshad a rise to crucial increases in total anthocyanin content of cv. Syrah wine grape when the comparedwith C application.
Forest Protection in the European Union
Authors: Kalicka-Mikołajczyk Adriana
Published: September 2020

An estimated 5% of the world’s forests are located in the EU and these forests have continuously expanded for over 60 years, although recently at a lower rate. Forests and other wooded land now cover 155 million hectares and 21 million hectares, respectively, together more than 42% of the EU land area. Although the treaties in the European Union contain no provisions for a common forest policy, there is a long history of EU measures supporting forest and forest-related activities coordinate dwith member states, mainly through the Standing Forestry Committee. For several decades now, environmental forest functions have attracted increasing attention mostly in relation to the protection of biodiversity and, more recently, in the context of climate change. The main objective of this paper was twofold: first, to identify the EU legislation directly and indirectly connected to forest protection, and second, to determine its legal character and effectiveness. In conclusion, in recent years the EU has adopted numerous regulations that are directly and indirectly connected to forests and they can be divided into two groups: internal and international acts. Moreover, we can distinguish legally binding acts such as regulations, directives as well as international agreements and soft law acts including strategies, green books, communications, action plans or declarations.
El recurso al derecho penal en el ordenamiento jurídico español para la consecución del principio de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres
Authors: Borges Blázquez Raquel
Published: September 2020

Los últimos años estamos asistiendo al uso y abuso del derecho penal en la protección de derechos fundamentales. En estas líneas reflexionamos sobre el uso del derecho penal en el ordenamiento jurídico español en la búsqueda del principio de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. Estudiamos la LO 1/2004 y los motivos del mayor desvalor del golpe del hombre sobre la mujer, que es su pareja, así como la legitimidad de discriminación en las normas penales para igualar desigualando.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Real Estate dan Properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lawandi Romy , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of  Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS) simultaneously and partially to Stock Price of real estate and property company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2015-2018. This research use purposive sampling method and obtained 25 real estate and property company as  sample. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression through SPSS 24.00 program. Results of this study shows that simultaneously Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS) have significant influence to stock price. While Partially, only Earning per Share has significant influence to stock price. Meanwhile Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on Equity have not significant influence  on stock price of real estate and property company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2015-2018
Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Perceived Value Terhadap Repurchase Intention Dengan Customer Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Bisnis E-Commerce
Authors: Wiryana Novandy Yusanida , Erdiansyah Rezi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect e-service quality and perceived value on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in e-commerce business. The research was conducted quantitatively through survey method as many as 165 respondents toward customer at least had made transactions with e-commerce in West Jakarta Region. The sampling method uses non probability such as purposive sampling. The method of data collection is done by distributing questionnaries online and processing data uses SPSS and LISREL 8.70 for structural equation model (SEM). The result of the research hypothesis show that e-service quality, perceived value and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention and customer satisfaction madiates the effect of e-service quality and repurchase intention on repurchase intention.
Strategi Pemasaran Media Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Space Iklan di Website Mediaindonesia.com di Era Digital
Authors: Prasetio Yudi , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out the efforts made by Koran Media Indonesia in facing the digital era by making new innovations in the digital world, namely making the website www.mediaindonesia.com so that the readers of Media Indonesia are growing and clients are still willing to advertise in Media Indonesia both in Print or online. The benefit of this research is to be able to provide information, views and advice for companies engaged in print and advertising media such as Indonesian media, so that Media Indonesia can still get revenue other than Media Indonesia newspaper sales, and also from companies that advertise in Media Indonesia both in print and online. From the research results, it shows that the marketing strategy from mediaindonesia.com is more appropriate to use product development, market penetration and market development strategies. With these results, mediaindonesia.com is advised to utilize resources, internal and external strengths, as well as opportunities and threats to further develop products, market penetration and market development. If the strategy has been successfully carried out, it is hoped that the objectives of the company will be achieved, namely by adding revenue to the company.
La negociación en la resolución de conflictos: oportunidad para el ejército ecuatoriano
Authors: Miño Vaca Jorge Oswaldo
Published: September 2020

A menudo durante la vida cotidiana familiar, los militares están negociando y resolviendo conflictos, es decir practicando el proceso de negociación, pero de una manera simple, es decir con predisposición y de acuerdo al buen criterio, pero al trasladarse al ámbito militar allí también de manera cotidiana se están negociando y resolviendo conflictos de toda índole. Los militares se forman en la vida castrense en una estructura vertical, el cual, desde el inicio mismo de su formación, le enseñan que la subordinación es la piedra angular del militar, la cual es fundamento para que la disciplina sea el factor común que les caracteriza, y esa disciplina se traduce en la ética, moral, puntualidad, respeto a las personas y símbolos patrios.En el presente artículo se realiza una valoración de la negociación en la resolución de conflictos como área de interés para el Ejército ecuatoriano, el cual desde hace tres décadas ha iniciado un proceso de modernización dirigido a militares en servicio activo y en algunos casos dirigido a sus familiares que viven al interior de los repartos militares. A partir de las particularidades de la negociación, y a pesar de que las Fuerzas Armadas se caracterizan por una estructura vertical con líneas directas de subordinación, se realiza un análisis de la posibilidad de introducir nuevas técnicas como la negociación que permita solucionar los conflictos de manera rápida y profesional con la participación directa de los involucrados en el conflicto y siempre orientándose a la consecución de la fórmula ganar – ganar. Los nuevos conflictos a nivel mundial y la transformación constante del terrorismo, requiere que las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador se fortalezcan y actualicen en concordancia a las nueva coyuntura internacional, ya que al igual que cualquier país del Sistema Internacional, Ecuador también está expuesto a un ataque contra su población y soberanía. Por eso mismo, es importante que dentro de las Fuerzas Armadas haya una interacción y una transformación en la profesionalidad de los militares.
Directrices para la gestión de la Ciberseguridad utilizando el estándar ISO/ECT 27032
Authors: Parra Cárdenas Humberto , Fernández Lorenzo Angie , Recalde Herrera Luis
Published: September 2020

Como consecuencia de la rápida evolución y desarrollo de los sistemas de telecomunicaciones y de información, en la última década gran parte de actividades tanto comerciales, financieras y comunicacionales se las realiza a través de las redes de internet, las cuales han dado origen a un espacio virtual y asimétrico denominado “Ciberespacio”, es decir, que este es la autopista por donde circula información digital tanto de personas naturales como organizaciones de todos los Estados del mundo. Al paso que ha aumentado la tecnología van apareciendo y creándose nuevas amenazas que ponen en peligro la ciberseguridad de las naciones. Para analizar las amenazas cibernéticas es impor- tante enfocarse en términos de su origen, es decir, de donde provienen. Las ciberamenazas pueden derivarse de un espectro amplio de fuentes, que van desde una sola persona como un hacker solitario, pasando por un empleado descontento, los cibercriminales y ciberterroristas y llegando hasta el empleo de las capacidades de una o varios Estados-nación para conducir un ataque encubierto, coordinado y dinámico a un adversario. El presente artículo está orientado a conceptualizar el enfoque, el alcance y las directrices de la norma ISO/ECT 27032 para la gestión de la ciberseguirdad, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de contenido cualitativo; fundamentándose en un estudio conceptual del origen del Ciberespacio. Además se estudió que al interactuar en este espacio virtual origina un creciente riesgo para mantener la confiabilidad, integridad y disponibilidad de la información, por la proliferación de las “Ciberamenazas” que han ido evolucionando de tal forma que sus irrupciones podrían afectar a todas las actividades humanas. Como resultado de este trabajo se determinó que la implementación de la Norma Internacional ISO 27032 proporcionará directrices para mejorar la seguridad cibernética (Ciberseguridad), mediante buenas prácticas para quienes gestionan sus actividades en el ciberespacio, a fin de asegurar la información, las redes, de internet y proteger las infraestructuras críticas.
АНАЛІЗ ПОДАТКОВОГО СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВОЇ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Samoilikova Anastasiia Viktorivna
Published: September 2020

Актуальність теми дослідження. У статті обґрунтовується роль податкового стимулювання R&D,
зважаючи на зростаючу роль інноваційної складової в різних сферах економічної діяльності і водночас
обмеженість її фінансового забезпечення. Постановка проблеми. Оскільки податкове стимулювання R&D набуло суттєвого розповсюдження в розвинених країнах ЄС, проте наразі нерозвинене в
Україні, його аналіз є актуальним. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Окремі аспекти податкового стимулювання, у тому числі R&D досліджували такі вітчизняні та зарубіжні науковці, як
Н. Блум, Т. Кога, І. О. Луніна, Н. М. Назукова, С. В. Онишко, Дж. Себастіан, В. П. Стефан, Б. Хол та інші. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Проте, незважаючи на наявний науковий
доробок, проблематика податкового стимулювання саме сфери R&D досліджена фрагментарно, потребує врахування новітніх тенденцій і вирішення наявних проблем, що обумовлює нагальність подальших наукових досліджень. Постановка завдання. Метою дослідження є аналіз податкового стимулювання R&D як складової фінансової політики забезпечення інноваційного розвитку в країнах
Європи. Виклад основного матеріалу. У зв’язку з цим детально проаналізовано використання основних податкових стимулів: прихованої ставки податкової субсидії, податкових пільг, прямого державного фінансування витрат бізнес-сектору на R&D. Висновки. Виявлені суттєві розбіжності у
податковому стимулюванні R&D в різних країнах, визначені ті з них, які займають найвищі та найнижчі позиції за видами податкових стимулів. Особливу увагу приділено зміні показників податкового стимулювання в динаміці.
Prerequisites Included in Selection Criteria: A Contribution to Student Success in Nursing
Authors: Ndwambi Onica Mankebe , Roets Lizeth
Published: September 2020

The low throughput rates of basic nursing students could be indirectly associated with the shortage of nurses in the nursing profession. Various factors could be related to the poor academic performance in tertiary education, with specific reference to nursing students. One of these factors is the selection and recruitment requirements for entry into nursing programmes. The objective of this article is to share the results of a study that was conducted in South Africa to describe whether background knowledge of grade 12 Life Sciences and English Language Proficiency influenced the academic performance in the Biological and Natural Science module of first-year student nurses. A quantitative research study was conducted. Baseline data were gathered by means of a checklist to collect data from first-year student admission records (193), and questionnaires to collect data from second-year students (147). The data demonstrated a positive association between the academic achievement of the Biological and Natural Sciences module and background knowledge of grade 12 Life Sciences and between the academic achievement of the Biological and Natural Sciences module and grade 12 English Language Proficiency. Students, but especially students who comply with specific prerequisites, thus a pass mark of grade 12 Life Sciences and evidence of adequate grade 12 English Language Proficiency, must be recruited to enhance the throughput rates of nursing students to help reduce the nursing shortage.
Disfluência e narratividade: a importância do olhar prosódico sobre a aquisição da linguagem
Authors: Lazzari Melissa , Petry Isabela
Published: September 2020

A presente resenha parte da fala de Ester Scarpa, que versa sobre o papel da prosódia na aquisição da linguagem. A palestrante concebe a prosódia como um espaço privilegiado de interface entre os níveis linguísticos; dessa forma, os fatos prosódicos são vistos como recursos linguísticos na fase de aquisição da linguagem, estágio de recursos léxico-gramatical limitados. Assim, a prosódia se constitui como espaço de engajamento da criança na subjetivação, no discurso e no diálogo, e é também via de organização das formas linguísticas. A fala contempla três principais tópicos: (i) apresentação dos primeiros sistemas entoacionais de duas crianças; (ii) discussão em torno da prosódia e de disfluências; e (iii) primórdios da coesão entoacional e da narratividade. São apresentados dois conjuntos de dados: um referente ao uso da prosódia em narrativas iniciais e outro referente a hesitação e disfluências.
Design and Characterization of Bio-inspired Antimicrobial Nanomaterials
Authors: Zabara Mahsa , Hong Linda , Salentinig Stefan
Published: September 2020

Colloidal structures are crucial components in biological systems and provide a vivid and seemingly infinite source of inspiration for the design of functional bio-inspired materials. They form multi-dimensional confinements and shape living matter, and transport and protect bioactive
molecules in harsh biological environments such as the stomach. Recently, colloidal nanostructures based on natural antimicrobial peptides have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional antibiotics. This contribution summarizes the recent progress in the understanding and design of
these bio-inspired antimicrobial nanomaterials, and discusses their advances in the form of dispersions and as surface coatings. Their potential for applications in future food and healthcare materials is also highlighted. Further, it discusses challenges in the characterization of structure
and dynamics in these materials.
Towards a Paradigm Shift in Polar Organometallic Chemistry
Authors: Hevia Eva
Published: September 2020

Core tools of synthetic chemistry, polar organometallic reagents (typified by organolithium and Grignard reagents) are used worldwide for constructing compounds, especially aromatic compounds, which are ubiquitous in organic chemistry and thus in numerous commodities essential to everyday
life. By isolation and characterisation of key organometallic intermediates, research in our group has led to the design of polar mixed-metal reagents imbued with synergistic effects that display chemical properties and reactivity profiles far exceeding the limits of traditional single-metal
reagents. These studies have improved existing, or established new fundamentally important, synthetic methodologies based on either stoichiometric or catalytic reactions. Bimetallic cooperative effects have been demonstrated in an impressive array of important bond forming reactions including
deprotonative metallation, transition metal-free C–C bond formation and metal–halogen exchange to name just a few. Towards greener, more sustainable, safer chemical transformations, our group has also pioneered the use of polar organometallic reagents under air and/or with water
present using biorenewable solvents such as Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) and 2-methyl THF. Herein we summarize some of our recent efforts in this intriguing area, which we believe can make inroads towards a step change in the practice and future scope of polar organometallic chemistry.
Assessment of Selfie addiction, and Selfitis among Allied Health Sciences students of a tertiary care hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Siddharth A R  , Shiny Chrism Queen Nesan G  , Timsi Jain
Published: September 2020

A selfie is a self-portrait photograph typically taken with a camera phone held in hand or supported by a selfie stick. Studies suggest that the level of selfie addiction among youngsters has been increasing over the years. is the term that is being widely used to denote selfie addiction. This study aims at assessing the level of selfie addiction and various factors associated with it, and to evaluate the relationship between selfie addiction and addictive selfie habits. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the Allied Health Science students of a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. Two hundred seventy-three students were studied by convenient sampling method. A , validated, structured and self-administered questionnaire was given, and the desired information was elicited. Chi-square test was used to test the significance (p <0.05)A total of 287 students were studied, of which 65 (22.6%) were males, and 222 (77.4%) were females. It is observed that age, year of study, the place from which they come, place of stay and father's occupation have a statistically significant relationship with selfie addiction. Most of the selfie addictive have a female preponderance. A significant portion of the youth is in the early stage of selfie addiction. it is highly essential to spread awareness about the ill effects of selfie addiction among the youngsters to curb this addiction earlier.
Skeptical Hypotheses and Moral Skepticism
Authors: Licon Jimmy Alfonso
Published: September 2020

May (2013) argues that moral skepticism is less plausible than perceptual skepticism if it’s formulated using epistemic closure (hereafter the implausibility thesis). In this paper, I argue we should be skeptical of the implausibility thesis. Moral skepticism can be formulated using closure if we combine moral nihilism with a properly formulated evolutionary scenario. Further, I argue that pace May, the phenomenon of ‘imaginative resistance’ isn’t an issue for the moral skeptic; she has an evolutionary explanation of the phenomenon. Thus, we should be skeptical of the implausibility thesis.
Doing and Allowing Harm to Refugees
Authors: Hillier-Smith Bradley
Published: September 2020

Most theorists working on moral obligations to refugees conceive of western states as innocent bystanders with duties to aid refugees if they can do so at little cost to themselves. This paper challenges this dominant theoretical framing of global displacement by highlighting for the first time certain practices of western states in response to refugee flows such as border violence, detention, encampment and containment which may make us question whether states who engage in such practices are indeed innocent. This paper provides the first normative analysis of these practices by seeking to classify them as either doing or allowing harm and invoking the fundamental moral imperative central to core common moral commitments - not to harm innocent people - to suggest that certain western states are not merely failing to aid refugees and allowing harm to come to them, but are instead responding to their calls for aid by harming them.
Implikatur Ekspresi Tindak Tutur Verdiktif Srimpi Anglir Mendhung
Authors: Maryono Maryono
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTUnderstanding of art will be complete if it can express a particular value. One source of values in art is the pleasure of its objectivity, which encompasses intrinsic and extrinsic values with aesthetical visualization. The values of implicature in the Srimpi Anglir Mendhung can be found by referring to the expression of verdictive speech acts in its verbal and nonverbal components. In order to study the implicature values contained in Srimpi Anglir Mendhung, the researcher uses a qualitative research methodology based on the theory of pragmatics and theory of performing arts. The strategies used for collecting data are a library study, a study of visual recordings, a study of audio recordings, and interviews. The technique of analysis is interactive and involves the triangulation of data, methodology, and theory. The results of the discussion show that the implicature in the expression of verdictive speech acts in Srimpi Anglir Mendhung is a form of adulation and homage to the noble king, Sultan Agung Hanyakra Kusuma from the Mataram Kingdom. The values of heroism and virtue contained in Srimpi Anglir Mendhung are a reflection of the values of life, which should be emulated and appreciated by the audience and general public.Keywords: implicature, expression of verdictive speech acts, and Srimpi Anglir Mendhung dance. ABSTRAKPemahaman tentang seni terjadi secara lengkap apabila mampu untuk mengungkapkan suatu nilai. Satu sumber nilai seni adalah kenikmatan yang diberikan oleh objektifitas terhadap nilai-nilai instrinsik dan ekstrinsik dengan visualisasi estetis. Merujuk pada ekspresi tindak tutur verdiktif pada komponen verbal dan nonverbal, Tari Srimpi Anglir Mendhung dapat ditarik implikatur nilainya. Untuk mengkaji implikatur nilai yang terkandung dalam Tari Srimpi Anglir Mendhung, peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan berlandaskan teori pragmatik dan teori seni pertunjukan. Strategi pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, studi rekaman visual, studi rekaman audio, dan wawancara. Teknik analisisnya bersifat interaktif dengan mentrianggulasikan data, metodologis, dan teori. Hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa implikatur ekspresi tindak tutur verdiktif Srimpi Anglir Mendhung merupakan bentuk sanjungan dan penghormatan terhadap raja yang dimuliakan yaitu Sultan Agung Hanyakra Kusuma dari Kerajaan Mataram. Nilai-nilai keprajuritan dan kebajikan yang terkandung dalam Srimpi Anglir Mendhung merupakan cerminan nilai-nilai kehidupan, layak diteladani dan diapresiasi oleh audiens maupun masyarakat luas.Kata kunci: ekspresi, implikatur, Tari Srimpi Anglir Mendhung, tindak tutur verdiktif