bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renewal Of İnternational Tax Rules And İmplementation Of Global Minimum Corporate Tax On Earnings Of Some Multinational Corporations
Authors: ŞAHİN DURAN Deniz
Published: June 2022

This study is descriptive research conducted in scanning model. The aim of this study is to analyze the general principles of the "global minimum corporate tax", the reasons for its implementation and its possible effects. Thus, on the one hand, it contributes to the understanding of this new tax application, and on the other hand, it lays the groundwork for the evaluation of how much it will provide a solution to international taxation problems. Based on the recent theoretical international taxation literature, firstly, in a comprehensive and systematic way; The developments in the taxation of MNCs in the context of MNCs and their reasons for existence, international tax problems and tax rules are discussed. Then, the global minimum corporate tax was examined around the OECD's "Brochure: Two-Pillar (the two-legged) Solution to Adress The Tax Challenges Arising From The Digitalisation of The Economy", which came to the fore.
Hombres pobres desafiando proyectos reales en América Portuguesa (Hacienda de Santa Cruz, Río de Janeiro, 1759-1790)
Authors: Pedroza Manoela
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ver la disputa entre dos proyectos para la apropiación de recursos naturales en la Fazenda de Santa Cruz. Este dominio, ubicado en la capitanía de Río de Janeiro, fue la hacienda jesuita más grande de Sudamérica y, después de la expulsión de los ignacianos, en 1759, se convirtió en dominio del Rey de Portugal. En el período comprendido entre 1761 y 1783, intentaremos demostrar que, además del proyecto "Real" para explorar recursos y obtener ingresos, se puso en marcha otro proyecto, que desafió la legislación colonial y buscó expandir los derechos y las ganancias de otro grupo basado en otras reglas, por ejemplo, para poblamiento, deforestación y agricultura.
Metodología para proyectar variedades agrícolas mejoradas en sistemas regionales de innovación: el caso del fríjol biofortificado en el Caribe seco colombiano
Authors: Antonio José López López , Rozo Laguizamón Yanine , Tofiño Rivera Adriana
Published: June 2022

Experiencias en el medio latinoamericano indican que el éxito en la implementación de sistemas regionales de innovación agropecuaria radica en su apropiada priorización y alineación con las potencialidades del territorio. Atributos de valor como la biofortificación y la disponibilidad de paquetes tecnológicos sostenibles para la producción de fríjol resultan insuficientes para facilitar la adopción sostenible de las primeras variedades mejoradas en el Caribe seco colombiano. La Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Agrosavia), conocedora de esta problemática, incluye la noción de “territorio” en su accionar, para incrementar el impacto social de su oferta tecnológica. En este sentido, realiza un análisis multidimensional para identificar estrategias de vinculación de estas variedades y así proponer una aproximación metodológica extensiva a la proyección territorial de variedades mejoradas en otras especies.
Caminhos metódicos do posicionamento do cientista: pensando a realidade agraria latinoamericana. Entrevista ao Dr. Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira
Authors: Bertolotto Silvina Macarena Silva , Moraes Peixinho Dimas
Published: June 2022

Na presente entrevista fazemos um percurso pela ampla trajetória na pesquisa da geografia agrária do entrevistado, Dr. Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira, onde fala-se sobre o posicionamento do pesquisador frente a realidade social e as questões teórico-metódicas na hora de organizar uma pesquisa. Procura-se também compreender a situação atual latino-americana, e mais especificamente a do Brasil, em relação à luta camponesa e a demarcação de terras dos povos indígenas e quilombolas.
¿Cómo influye la diversificación de los ingresos rurales en la eficiencia técnica agrícola de los pequeños agricultores? Evidencia de Colombia
Authors: Polo-Murcia Sonia Mercedes , Terán-Chaves César Augusto
Published: June 2022

En este estudio se estima el efecto del ingreso rural no agrícola (IRNA) sobre la eficiencia técnica (ET) de los hogares de pequeños productores agropecuarios en cuatro regiones de Colombia. Se utiliza el enfoque estocástico de meta-frontera que permite considerar la heterogeneidad regional. Los resultados sugieren que los hogares rurales en todas las regiones utilizan la tecnología disponible de manera subóptima. En la meta-frontera los resultados evidencian un efecto negativo y significativo sobre la ET; el efecto se debilita conforme aumenta la participación del IRNA en el ingreso total del hogar, la ET puede disminuir entre 8.8% y 43% (significancia del 5%).
Sapkus, S., Vázquez, C. y Telesca, I. (Comps.) (2021). Ruralidad y sujetos subalternos. Una mirada comparada al Nordeste Argentino. Formosa: Editorial UNAF, Serie Cultura y Sociedad.
Authors: Moglia Leandro
Published: June 2022

Quizás para la Región NEA una de las temáticas más abordadas desde las Ciencias Sociales, y en particular para la Historia, ha sido la agraria. Dicho campo de estudio fue y es estudiado principalmente desde regiones periféricas al NEA; no obstante, existe un gran volumen de trabajos propios de la región que ha generado grandes aportes al estudio de la ruralidad y este libro es un ejemplo de ello. En este sentido, la obra que aquí reseñamos se presenta como un hito dentro de los estudios agrarios regionales, pues es el resultado de la compilación de artículos anclados en proyectos de investigación acreditados y una jornada científica.
Braille Language Text Conversion using Vibration Sensing Unit
Authors: Shraddha Rajendra Jadhav  , Girija Prasad Kulkarni  , Rohan Shashikant Patil  , Mahendra Ashok Thorat  , Prof. S.D.Patil
Published: June 2022

The major goal of this project is to design and construct a Multi-Lingual Braille System Output Device for visually impaired people that will allow them to access and read computer texts. The device collects English texts and displays them with the help of a controller. It can also make a sound that corresponds to the displayed characters. The cells are controlled by a microcontroller called a Programmable Interface Controller (PIC). The Universal Serial Bus is used to communicate between the device and the computer (USB). The program that controls this interaction is written in the VB.net programming language. For the visually impaired to keep up with technology breakthroughs, such devices must be developed on a continuous basis. The inexpensive cost, the added multilingual, and the audio features are the key advantages of this system. Many other features, such as new languages and the Grade 2 Braille System, can be added to meet the demands of the users.
Home Automation using Blynk
Authors: Dr. Shambulingana Gouda  , Syeda Hafiza Begum  , Muskaan M  , Madhushree  , Jaya Shree Bai
Published: June 2022

A smart automated home framework using ioT with the Blynk application was developed by Durani et al, their study included the functionality of NodeMCU ESP8266 that is connected with the house appliances such as lights, water pump, fan, etc. With the help of online coding and hosting using a web server. The entire functionality was handled by a mobile application created in the android application from which house applications were managed with the support of the internet.
Internet of Things (IoT): Smart Living and Lifestyle
Authors: Ms. Apsana Yasin Shaikh  , Mr. Shumaim Hussain Shaikh
Published: June 2022

In our day-to-day life we can see that technology is evolving constantly. The internet of things (IoT) contains various applications and technologies that are available in smart homes, smart irrigation, and healthcare. The IoT acts as an expanded version of the internet, which provides us with the data we need to live our lives more efficiently. It is based on connecting up devices used daily. The main objective
Application and Importance of Big Data in Insurance Industry
Authors: Harshal Durgawale
Published: June 2022

One of the most potent buzzwords in the insurance sector today is big data. Insurance brokers can use it as a beneficial tool to analyses trends and patterns to inform policy, evaluate risk, and spot fraud. Although the majority of insurance companies already utilize big data to some extent, the applications of big data continue to expand and change annually. Any insurer's playbook should start with an understanding of big data and how it can be used to provide sophisticated customers with effective, intelligent insurance products.
Cyber Pandemic: Roots and Solution
Authors: Saleha Ubaidullah  , Sudeshna Roy
Published: June 2022

Since the pandemic started and a lockdown was announced , we witnessed the unlocking of different solutions switching towards digitization. With an increase in digital devices, internet usage and a decline in the economy globally due to Covid 19, there is a rise in cybercrimes. With technology and online systems in demand, almost the majority of people own at least one of these devices, which include smartphones, personal computers, laptops, tablets etc. People were leaning towards online classes, work, shopping, and had access to the internet for more hours as compared to previous usage records. During this period people were unaware of the possible cyber fraud activities that may harm them, as cybercrime is harder to detect and even more difficult to solve. This paper focuses on finding the most prevalent type of cybercrime, the category of people targeted for cyber fraud, and providing a model of solution for the prevention of the same using computer vision as a core technology for secure access to digital devices and the internet.
Real Time Indian Traffic Sign Detection using Image Processing and CNN
Authors: Chandan R Hegde  , Manjunatha H T
Published: June 2022

Driver Assistance and Monitoring System plays a very important role in traffic management especially in Indian roads. It eventually reduces the accidents and major injuries. DAMS (Driver Assistance and Monitoring System) give the safety and driving comfort. The main motto of our work is to design the effective methodology for the assistance and driver monitoring system which alerts the driver when it detects the road signs so that driver can take the appropriate action. The proposed methodology detects a road signs which is present in the dataset under cluttered background and different lighting conditions. The proposed work detecting the road sign based on colour and shape. The edge of the road sign is detected using canny edge operator. The images are enhanced and removed the noise using median filters. The images are classified as stop, no entry, speed limit using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifier.
Three Phase Lamp Load
Authors: Prof. H. M. Eila Sundaram  , Rajeshwari B  , Naganagouda M  , Mahendra N  , Rajashekara C
Published: June 2022

A lamp load bank is a device which used as an electrical load, applies the load to an electric al power source and converts or dissipates the resultant power output of the source. The purpose of a load bank is to accurately mimic the operational or “real” load that a power source will see in actual application.
However, unlike the “real” load, which is likely to be dispersed, unpredictable and random in value, a load bank provides a contained, organized and fully controllable load. Consequently, a load bank can be further defined as a self-contained, unitized, systematic device that includes load elements with control and accessory devices required for operation.
• This project is used to load for AC electrical system.
• For laboratory to check any equipment in both balanced and unbalanced condition the lamp load is used.
• To measure the rated parameters like voltage, current and power etc.
• The lamp load is the resistive load.
• Lamp load can be connected in series with load termination points.
• Switches are provided in each branch to vary the load.
• Voltmeter and Ammeter are used to measure the voltage and current.
• MCB is used for protection along with indicators.
• This Lamp load offers load of 3kW at unity power factor.
Aplicaciones de control predictivo en plantas solares CCP
Authors: Gallego Len Antonio J. , Sánchez del Pozo Adolfo J. , F. Camacho Eduardo
Published: June 2022

Uno de los principales métodos para mejorar la eficiencia en el uso y aprovechamiento de la energía solar es la aplicación de técnicas avanzadas de control. En este trabajo se presenta un estado del arte de las aplicaciones de control predictivo en plantassolares de pequeña y gran escala. Se presentan además dos aplicaciones reales: una que se diseño para la planta experimental ACUREX en la Plataforma solar de Almería (PSA). El controlador fue probado en el campo real con buen desempeño. La otra aplicación describe el diseño de un controlador predictivo para plantas comerciales de colectores cilindro parabólicos (CCP) que está instalado en 13 plantas Españolas así como en las plantas de Mojave en California (USA). Se muestran dos resultados reales obtenidos en la planta Mojave Beta con el controlador propuesto.
Control robusto del pH en un fotobiorreactor raceway
Authors: Hoyo Sánchez Ángeles , Guzmán Sánchez José Luis , Moreno Úbeda José Carlos , Baños Torrico Alfonso
Published: June 2022

Este  trabajo  presenta  una  primera  aproximación al control robusto del pH en un fotobiorreactor raceway  para  el  cultivo  de  microalgas. En este tipo de procesos el pH es la variable más crítica a controlar teniendo una relación directa con la productividad del sistema. La dinámica del pH posee un carácter fuertemente no lineal estando afectada por numerosos factores tales como el aporte del CO2 al medio de cultivo o la realización de la fotosíntesis por parte de las microalgas. Esta no linealidad genera una gran fuente de incertidumbre en el proceso incluso cuando el sistema es controlado alrededor del punto de operación deseado. Por tanto, en este artículo se ha procedido a realizar el modelado del sistema con incertidumbre paramétrica cubriendo los rangos de trabajo típicos del pH, y posteriormente se ha realizado el diseño de un controlador robusto con la técnica Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) para conseguir unos requisitos de rendimiento y estabilidad robustos determinados. El algoritmo de control resultante se ha evaluado en simulación y mediante ensayos reales frente a distintas condiciones de trabajo y en distintos puntos de operación, obteniéndose resultados satisfactorios.
Un esquema de decisiones para intervenciones adaptativas comportamentales de actividad física basado en control predictivo por modelo híbrido: ilustración con Just Walk
Authors: Cevallos Daniel , Martín César A. , El Mistiri Mohamed , Rivera Daniel E. , Hekler Eric
Published: June 2022

La inactividad física es uno de los principales factores que contribuyen a la morbilidad y la mortalidad en todo el mundo. Muchas intervenciones comportamentales de actividad física en la actualidad han mostrado un éxito limitado al abordar el problema desde una perspectiva a largo plazo que incluye el mantenimiento. Este artículo propone el diseño de un algoritmo de decisión para una intervención adaptativa de salud móvil e inalámbrica (mHealth) que se basa en conceptos de ingeniería de control. El proceso de diseño se basa en un modelo dinámico que representa el comportamiento basada en la Teoría Cognitiva Social (TCS), con una formulación de controlador fundamentada en el control predictivo por modelo híbrido (HMPC por sus siglas en inglés) la cual se utiliza para implementar el esquema de decisión. Las características discretas y lógicas del HMPC coinciden naturalmente con la naturaleza categórica de los componentes de la intervención y las decisiones lógicas que son propias de una intervención para actividad física. La intervención incorpora un modo de reconfiguración del controlador en línea que aplica cambios en los pesos de penalización para lograr la transición entre las etapas de entrenamiento de iniciación comportamental y mantenimiento. Resultados de simulación se presentan para ilustrar el desempeño del controlador utilizando un modelo ARX estimado de datos de un participante representativo de Just Walk, una intervención de actividad física diseñada usando principios de sistemas de control.
Abandon and reuse - The engineered space at a time of pandemics
Authors: García-Esparza Juan Antonio
Published: June 2022

This paper critically explores the evaluation of Historic Centres (HC) to establish new perspectives for the management of their values and attributes. The unconventional interpretation of these HC relies on therevision of the UNESCO Operational Guidelines to achieve new approaches to the cultural diversity of these spaces. A methodological approach based on interviews and open data cross-referencing aims to integrate the social and cultural aspects of the World Heritage cities (WH) in Spain. The research analyses the eventual cultural, architectural and social stratification as elements that need updating to manage HC. Therefore, this research addresses narrative interpretations, both of inhabitants and visitors, as forms of behaviour, expressions and adaptations that result in idiosyncratic innovation and experimentation in the urban fabric. The research steams from a series of scientific contributions to the research projects Writing Urban Places, COST Action 18126, and Dynamics of placemaking, COST Action 18204, (2019-2023). Through a mixed methodology of qualitative and quantitative data analysis, the research aims to analyse the interdependenciesbetween physical conservation, social awareness and sustainable development of some WH areas in Spain.Data is analysed by means of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to spatially comprehend the engineeredspace in medium-sized heritage cities.
Potential for architectural adaptation port silos
Authors: Yeksarova Nadia , Yeksarev Vladimir , Yeksarev Andrey
Published: June 2022

Post-industrial port structures occupy significant territories and play an important role in the architectural environment of port cities. Constantly changing social needs predetermine the search for new ideas and approaches to the reintegration of the former port territories and structures. The general tendency to preserve the integrity and successive development of the urban environment is the rejection of demolitions, unpromising losses from the standpoint of ecology, culture and economics. Architectural adaptation of a unique historical form (from an individual object to a territory) contributes to its integration into the urban infrastructure; is the art of connecting past and present. The article analyzes the potential of the combined urban planning and architectural value of historical silos as integral elements of port areas, with the aim of their reuse and sustainable development. The catalyst for the search for new ideas for filling, for a vivid imaginative solution of the “space of the future” is the characteristics of port engineering and technical structures (silos, warehouses, berths, cooling towers, etc.), their town-planning value. The overlap of different moments in time stimulates social interaction, forms the “spectacularity of opportunities”, a creative industry. The paper considers the trends and methods of adaptation (transformation, smart reuse) of port territories and silos into a dynamic sustainable environment.
Between persistence and change-methodological aspects of the Corn-Markezic Villa reuse, Sarajevo
Authors: Turkusic Juric Elsa , Bradic Haris
Published: June 2022

This paper examines the questions of time (transience) and space (persistence) in architecture and culture. The endurance and relevance of these topics are best seen in the integration of architectural heritage into contemporary life. The paper elaborates this by applying a methodological-applicative model to the renovation of the modernist Corn-Markesic villa in Sarajevo’s Crni Vrh housing estate, which has been designated a national monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The model seeks to achieve a practical and architecturally creative solution for the villa’s adaptations. Although changing the Crni Vrh urban context might change the appearance and values of the villa, the opposite is also true: the adaptation of the villa to meet contemporary requirements may change its current context. This paper examines the character of the villa’s renovation though field research and the development of an architectural design, to reflect present and future needs, but still faithfully represent the past. The suggested adaptation model follows the lifecycle of a family, and questions the possibilities of transformation at the point at which certain spatial structures and content are no longer needed. The design and research process adheres to guidelines in the European Cultural Heritage Green Paper.
Feeding behaviour of the growing rabbit fed freely or restricted, and impact on performances and digestive organs
Authors: Martignon Mélanie , Burel Christine , Guinebretière Maryse , Postollec Gilbert , Huonnic Didier , Boilletot Eric , Michel Virginie , Gidenne Thierry
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine how rabbits’ feeding and drinking behaviour was influenced by a feed restriction programme, and how performance and the morphometry of the digestive tract and lymphoid organs were influenced. At weaning (28 d old), 432 rabbits were housed in cages of 6, and allotted to 2 groups according to feed intake level: ad libitum feeding (AL group) from 28 to 72 d old, and feed intake (R group) restricted to 70% of AL intake from 28 till 49 d old, followed by ad libitum feeding from 50 till 72 d old. During the restriction, the R group intake was 36% lower than that of the AL group. When returning to an ad libitum feeding, the R group intake increased by 270%, thus exceeding the AL intake by 26% (P=0.03). The daily weight gain was reduced by 28% for R group during the restriction (40.0 vs. 55.7 g/d; P<0.001), whereas the feed conversion was improved (−11%, 1.86 vs. 2.09; P<0.001). The restriction led to a shorter intestine (−15%, 202 vs. 233; P<0.05) and lighter spleen (−15%, 4.8 vs. 5.9; P<0.05), whereas the number of Peyer patches was not influenced. Most of the growth delays of lymphoid tissues observed at the end of the restriction period in the R rabbits remained until the end of the experiment. The feeding activity of AL rabbits mainly occurred during the dark period (19:00-09:00), with 16% of rabbits eating. The R group strongly and massively started their feeding activity at feed distribution time (8:30-09:00), with 65% of rabbit eating at the start, then 35% still eating half an hour later. Feeding activity of R group remained high for 8 h after the feed distribution, with 28% of rabbits having a feeding activity between 9:30 and 17:00. R group had a higher number of meals (+30%) and drinks (+28%), and a longer meal duration (+30%) compared to AL group. R group consumed 63% of the intake within 6-7 h compared to ad libitum fed rabbits, which spread their intake over 15 h. No changes in social behaviour (access to feed or drinking, resting, aggressiveness) were detected, suggesting that this restriction programme did not impair welfare compared to that of ad libitum fed animals.
Abstracts of the Webinar on Cuniculture, WEBIASESCU 2020
Authors: Abstracts, Conferences, Congresses, Symposiums...
Published: June 2022

The first Webinar on Cuniculture, WebiAsescu 2020, organised by the Spanish Association of Cuniculture (ASESCU), was held online 11st and 24th November, and 17th December, 2020, co-organised with Grupo Editorial Agricola and Henar Comunicación Agroalimentaria. This meeting was programmed in substitution of the annual edition of Symposium on Cuniculture, cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The webinar series was arranged in thee editions consisting each one of two main talks and 5-6 oral communications. First webinar focussed on “Marketing of rabbit meat and new consumer trends” and was integrated by two main talks: “How to improve the marketing of rabbit meat” (by María Luz de Santos, from Intercun) and “Analysis of the status and future perspectives of rabbit meat production and industry in Spain” (by Luis Montero, from Polytechnic University of Valencia). Second webinar was related to “Pathology: coronavirus and control of myxomatoxis and viral hemorrhagic disease” and included two main talks: “Coronavirus and rabbit farming” (by Francisco Parra, from University of Oviedo) and “Myxomatosis and viral hemorrhagic disease: key aspects of its control” (by Juan M. Rosell, from Cunivetservice). Third webinar was devoted to “Present and future of the sector: Legislation, certification and animal welfare” and two main talks were presented: “Conclusions and recommendations EFSA: Health and welfare of rabbits on farms” (by Angela Trocino, from University of Padova) and “Indicators of animal welfare in rabbits. How to do a full assessment” (by Antoni Dalmau, from IRTA). Moreover, a total of 16 oral communications were presented by research teams from Spain, Algeria, Mexico, France and United Kingdom. Each webinar was attended by more than 300 participants from several European, American and African countries. Abstracts of the contributions presented are reported below.
Impact of Strategic Ambiguity Tagline on Billboard Advertising on Consumers Attention
Authors: Hasan Zaki , Naeem Muhammad , Ahmed Saleem , Zeerak Syeda
Published: June 2022

It has become difficult for firms to attract and retain customers in the prevailing competitive era. Therefore, they spend considerable resources on advertising mediums, including billboard advertising, apart from other strategies. Given its importance, we have developed a new model that examines the effect of attitudes, perception, brand motives on consumer attention. The study has also examined the effect of tagline ambiguity on consumers' attention and the moderating role of brand image. The study has collected the data from the e leading private business institutes of Karachi, as they are more familiar with the terminologies used in the study. The selected target would reduce variances in the self-administered questionnaire.   The study found that consumer attitude is a significant antecedent of consumer attention. And consumers' attitudes, perceptions, and brand motives significantly affect tagline ambiguity. The study has several implications for marketers and practitioners. Deliberate ambiguity significantly affects consumer attention. It promotes cognitive thinking, brand recall, and brand recognition. This allows firms the flexibility of changing value proposition. Many firms have successfully used ambiguity in their taglines. For example, Volkwagen'slogan "Somewhere between tuxedo and birthday suit." This slogan does not communicate anything definite about the products but forces the consumers to form an association. The study has focused on the private business students in Karachi. We recommend others extend this model to other cities and countries. We did not use control variables in this study, which future researchers can incorporate in their studies.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA ÀS CRIANÇAS E AOS ADOLESCENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1
Authors: Heinen Renata Corrêa , Silva Juliane Oliveira , Martins Fabiola Ribeiro , Santos Fabiano Vianna , Leite Ana Beatriz Cardoso
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus tipo 1 é multifatorial, de prevalência crescente e caracteriza-se por destruição das células beta pancreáticas produtoras de insulina. Essa doença é causada por reação autoimune que é mediada tanto por diversos componentes imunológicos quanto por fatores genéticos e ambientais. Os fatores predisponentes incluem uma interação entre a dieta, a genética, as infecções virais e a microbiota intestinal que leva ao desenvolvimento de autoimunidade e destruição das células beta nas ilhotas de Langerhans. A doença Diabetes mellitus afeta uma grande parcela da população mundial e o Brasil é o terceiro país com o maior número de crianças e adolescentes, abaixo de 20 anos, com DM1 (Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1) no mundo. Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância da atenção farmacêutica aos pacientes infanto-juvenis, portadores de diabetes mellitus a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos mesmos, minimizando os erros na administração dos medicamentos, possíveis desconfortos devido à medicação, orientando o paciente e seus responsáveis sobre a importância do tratamento correto. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando-se artigos encontrados nas bases de dados do Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico utilizando-se os seguintes descritores de saúde: diabetes mellitus; diabetes mellitus tipo1; crianças portadoras de diabetes e seus familiares; Atenção farmacêutica para o diabetes infantil; aplicação de insulina em crianças e farmacêutico; adolescentes com diabetes. Resultados: Estudos demonstraram que foi observado um aumento considerável de crianças e adolescentes apresentando diabetes mellitus tipo 1, nos últimos anos, onde a progressão da doença não é aguda, como se imaginava, e sim, um processo de auto agressão, com progressão lenta que se desenvolve durante anos numa fase pré-clinica. Por conta disso, é necessária a interação entre a família e a equipe multidisciplinar onde o farmacêutico é o profissional capaz de realizar a orientação farmacêutica. Conclusão: Observa-se que a efetividade dos tratamentos medicamentosos tem na figura do farmacêutico um elo entre o suporte científico e as tomadas de decisões quanto ao uso racional de medicamentos, bem como garantir a segurança, a melhora e a qualidade de vida dos portadores infanto-juvenis.
ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE CAPIM-LIMÃO COMO PROTETOR DE SEMENTES E GRÃOS ARMAZENADOS: UMA ABORDAGEM DA BIOLOGIA QUÍMICA E MOLECULAR AO MANEJO AGROECOLÓGICO DO CARUNCHO DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI
Authors: Alves Marcela de Souza , Pontes Emerson Guedes , Souza Marco Andre Alves De
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os óleos essenciais são promissores para proteção de sementes e grãos da infestação de insetos-pragas e fungos fitopatogênicos. Objetivo: Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: estudar os efeitos do óleo essencial de Cymbopongon citratus (capim-limão) e citral sobre as etapas do ciclo de vida do inseto, investigar os seguintes efeitos do óleo essencial: sobre o metabolismo de fêmeas copuladas de C maculatus, na proteção das sementes em função do tempo, sobre a germinação de sementes de feijão (Vigna unguiculata), desenvolvimento de fungos da condição de armazenamento e sobre a viabilidade celular/ toxicidade na levedura (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), modelo celular eucarioto. Material e métodos: Para isso, foi realizada a caracterização química do óleo essencial de capim-limão, onde observou-se um perfil químico rico em monoterpenos, sendo os componentes majoritários neral (34,63%) e geranial (42,80%) que formam o isômero citral, no qual sementes de feijão-caupi foram lavadas com óleo essencial e armazenadas por até 180 dias, e verificou-se que as sementes revestidas com o óleo essencial apresentaram resíduos de citral em sua superfície e proteção contra gorgulhos por até 90 dias de armazenamento. Resultados: Observou-se efeito tóxico da fumigação do óleo essencial sobre a mortalidade dos insetos de 61,43% na concentração de 0,92mg/cm³ e inibição de seu ciclo de vida. No perfil metabólico de fêmeas copuladas, verificou-se predominância de açúcares (trealose e glicose) e aminoácidos (prolina e alanina), no grupo controle, porém, nas fêmeas expostas ao óleo essencial, foram observados níveis aumentados de glicerol e diminuição da expressão relativa das enzimas hexoquinase, lactato desidrogenase e malato desidrogenase. Conclusão: O óleo essencial apresentou toxicidade sobre o crescimento de fungos da condição de armazenamento. A viabilidade celular em modelo celular eucarioto, a levedura de S. cerevisiae, foi observada em até 3 horas de exposição ao óleo essencial. Não houve efeito alelopático do óleo essencial na germinação de sementes de feijão-caupi. Com base nos testes realizados, conclui-se que o óleo essencial de capim-limão tem potencial para desenvolver estratégias de proteção de grãos e sementes em substituição ao controle tradicional, principalmente no atendimento ao setor de produção de sementes orgânicas.
Şerh-i Cezire-i Mesnevi’de arkaik söz varlığı
Authors: Aydın Fatıma
Published: June 2022

Arkaik kelimeler, eskiden kullanılan fakat bugün yazı dilinde kullanımdan düşmüş olan sözcüklerdir. Bunların tespiti dilin zaman içindeki gelişimini gözlemlemek adına çok önemlidir. Klasik Türk Edebiyatı çalışmalarında eski metinlerin dil açısından incelenmesi büyük bir rol oynar. Bu anlamda, Klasik Türk Edebiyatı eserleri günümüz Türkçesine göre söz varlığı açısından farklılıklar barındırır. Yalnız Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerin yoğunluğu değil aynı zamanda arkaik Türkçe kelimeler de okur için şaşırtıcıdır. Bu çalışmada H. 1011/ M. 1602 yılında yazılmış olan Şerh-i Cezire-i Mesnevi adlı eserde geçen arkaik kelimeler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Abdülmecid Sivasî tarafından kaleme alınan bu eser, Mevlâna Celaleddin Rumi’nin Mesnevi-i Manevi adlı eseri üzerine yazılmış bir eserin şerhidir. Yusuf-ı Sineçak, Mesnevi-i Manevi’den seçme beyitlerle Cezire-i Mesnevi adlı bir eser kaleme almıştır. Cezire-i Mesnevi çok sevilmiş, beğenilmiştir. Bu nedenle bu eser üzerine çok sayıda şerh yazılmıştır. Bu şerhlerden biri de Abdülmecid Sivasî’nin Şerh-i Cezire-i Mesnevi adlı eseridir. Bu eserin dilini incelediğimizde bugün kullanımdan düşmüş 63 arkaik sözcük tespit edilmiştir. Bu kelimelerin anlamları tespit edilerek kelimeler alfabetik sırayla okura sunulmuştur. Tespit edilen 63 arkaik sözcüğün 29 tanesi günümüzde kimi yörelerde kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir. Derleme sözlükleri ile bunlar tespit edilerek hangi bölgelerde kullanıldığı bilgisine ulaşılmıştır.
A Novel Approach to Network Intrusion Detection System using Deep Learning for SDN: Futuristic Approach
Authors: Radhi Hadi Mhmood , Saher Mohammed Adnan
Published: June 2022

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is the next generation to change the architecture of traditional networks. SDN is one of the promising solutions to change the architecture of internet networks. Attacks become more common due to the centralized nature of SDN architecture. It is vital to provide security for the SDN. In this study, we propose a Network Intrusion Detection System-Deep Learning module (NIDS-DL) approach in the context of SDN. Our suggested method combines Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) with many types of deep learning algorithms. Our approach employs 12 features extracted from 41 features in the NSL-KDD dataset using a feature selection method. We employed classifiers (CNN, DNN, RNN, LSTM, and GRU). When we compare classifier scores, our technique produced accuracy results of (98.63%, 98.53%, 98.13%, 98.04%, and 97.78%) respectively. The novelty of our new approach (NIDS-DL) uses 5 deep learning classifiers and made pre-processing dataset to harvests the best results. Our proposed approach was successful in binary classification and detecting attacks, implying that our approach (NIDS-DL) might be used with great efficiency in the future.
Evaluation of Semantic Answer Similarity Metrics
Authors: Mustafazade Farida , F. Ebbinghaus Peter
Published: June 2022

There are several issues with the existing general machine translation or natural language generation evaluation metrics, and question-answering (QA) systems are indifferent in that context. To build robust QA systems, we need the ability to have equivalently robust evaluation systems to verify whether model predictions to questions are similar to ground-truth annotations. The ability to compare similarity based on semantics as opposed to pure string overlap is important to compare models fairly and to indicate more realistic acceptance criteria in real-life applications. We build upon the first to our knowledge paper that uses transformer-based model metrics to assess semantic answer similarity and achieve higher correlations to human judgement in the case of no lexical overlap. We propose cross-encoder augmented bi-encoder and BERTScore models for semantic answer similarity, trained on a new dataset consisting of name pairs of US-American public figures. As far as we are concerned, we provide the first dataset of co-referent name string pairs along with their similarities, which can be used both for training and as a benchmark.
A Distributed Energy-Efficient Unequal Clustering based Kruskal Heuristic for IoT Networks
Authors: Sofiane BATTA Mohamed , ALIOUAT Zibouda , MABED Hakim , MERAH Malha
Published: June 2022

Energy efficiency is a major concern and a critical issue for energy constrained wireless networks. In this context, clustering is commonly used for topology management and maximizing the network lifetime. Clustering approaches typically use a multi-hopping mechanism where Cluster Heads (CHs) near the Base Station (BS) consume higher energy since they relay data of farther CHs. Therefore, nodes close to the BS are strangled with an overloaded routing task and tend to die earlier than their intended lifetime, which affects the network performance. This situation is known as the hot spot problem that induces unbalanced energy consumption among CHs. The concern in this work is to address the intra-clustering structure in large scale environments to tolerate the network scaling and reasonably balance the energy consumption among CHs. In this regard, we propose a new Unequal Clustering algorithm based on Kruskal heuristic (UCKA) to optimize the network lifetime. UCKA applies the Kruskal heuristic in a distributed fashion to perform a minimum spanning tree within large cluster which strengthen the intracluster routing structure and reduce the energy devoted to wireless communications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first solution that combines the Kruskal heuristic and the unequal clustering to extend the devices durability and alleviate the hot spot problem. Simulation results indicate that UCKA can effectively reduce the energy consumption and lengthen the network lifetime.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penentu Prestasi Kinerja Perekam Medis Dengan Metode AHP Pada RS Kartika Husada Bekasi
Authors: Fadilla Maulidana Athur , Rakhmah Syifa Nur
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada Tambun ada beberapa kriteria yang dijadikan penilaian. Penilaian ini berdasarkan penilaian kinerja perekam medis yakni kehadiran, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, keuletan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Analytical Hierarchy Processs (AHP) diterapkan dengan sistem pendukung keputusan expert choice, masing-masing dari kriteria dalam penilaian prestasi kerja para tenaga perekam medis dibandingkan satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga memberikan output nilai intensitas prioritas terhadap setiap perekam medis. Berikut adalah hasil penilaian dari penelitian ini adalah Consistency ratio masing-masing kriteria yaitu Kehadiran sebesar 0.05, Kedisiplinan sebesar 0.03, Tanggung jawab 0,03, Kejujuran 0,09, Keuletan sebesar 0,08. Bedasarkan dari hasil tersebut bahwa Tanggung Jawab yang menjadi nilai tertinggi dengan nilai 0,09, artinya bahwa kriteria tersebut sebagai kriteria yang tertinggi dalam menentukan prestasi kinerja perekam medis sehingga apabila dibandingkan dengan sub kriteria lain menjadi Heni 93%, Tanto 55%, Karina 35% dan Rina dengan persentase 18%.

 

Kata kunci: Analytical Hierarcy Process, expert choice, penilaian prestasi

 

Abstract: In evaluating the performance of employees at Kartika Husada Hospital Tambun there are several criteria that are used as assessments. This assessment is based on an assessment of the medical recorder's performance, namely employee performance, attendance, discipline, responsibility, honesty, tenacity. In this study, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied with an expert choice decision support system, each of the criteria in assessing the work performance of medical recorders was compared with one another so as to provide an output of priority intensity values ​​for each medical recorder. The following are the results of the assessment of this study are the Consistency ratio of each criterion, namely employee performance appraisal of 0.08, Attendance of 0.05, Discipline of 0.03, Responsibility of 0.03, Honesty of 0.09, Tenacity of 0.08. Based on these results, Responsibility is the highest score with a value of 0.09, meaning that the Honesty criterion has high criteria in determining the performance of medical recorders so that when compared with other sub-criteria it becomes Heni 93%, Tanto 55%, Karina 35% and Rina with a percentage of 18%.

 

Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process, expert choice, performance appraisal
A Nuclear Electric Quadrupole Moment Of 6Li Nucleus Using Hyperfine Structure In
Atomic Spectra
Authors: Sinha Neelam , Sinha Piyush
Published: June 2022

The nuclear electric quadrupole moment (QM) is one of the most important bulk properties of the nucleus with which nuclear deformations can be investigated. In this paper the electric quadrupole moment for 6Li nucleus in the ground state is calculated from the hyperfine structure of atomic spectra. Initially a cluster model wavefunction is
constructed in shell model using Resonating Group Method (RGM), Generate coordinate method (GCM) and Complex Generator Coordinate Technique (CGCT). CGCT transforms the cluster model wavefunction into antisymmetrized product of single particle wavefunction. The wavefunction is written with the total angular momentum, relative motion between alpha and deuteron clusters, definite parity and spin. The calculations have been
made by taking Wood- Saxon potential. The results obtained are compared and found reasonably well in agreement with the experimental results.
Socio-Economic Analysis of Women Time-Use Pattern With Regard To Carrying Out ESNA Activities In Hilly Rural Regions Of Uttarakhand
Authors: Kandari Prashant , Dobriyal Kusum
Published: June 2022

Hilly rural regions of the state of Uttarakhand have always faced the issue of ‘Area Deprivation’ and ‘poverty traps’ mainly because of their harsh geographical settings and poor infrastructural facilities along with the problems in resource delivery and their accessibility. These issues have led to continuous out-migration from these regions of the state. Women of these deprived regions, amidst these issues play a prominent role in not only within their households but also in the economy of these regions. The major reason for the dominant role of women is the customary division of gender role and huge rural-out migration mainly of male youths from these regions of the state.
Although the women participation in employment has been increasing in these regions but the major section of this population even after being over-burdened by work is engaged in activities which are categorised as ‘unpaid’. Her work participation in SNA activities goes unpaid as she takes part in such activities largely as helper or subsidiary
worker while her higher rate of participation in E-SNA activities by nature is considered as non-economical or categorised as unpaid activities. The participation of Women in E-SNA activities leads to ‘time poverty’ among women, as it reduces the time which they could contribute in economic activities. Further the higher time spending by women in such activities also reduces their time in self-care leading to poor health status and even in pulling them off from education mainly in case of teenage girls. The present paper using the time use survey not only examines the gender-based participation in E-SNA activities but also examines the socio-economic and demographic factors which lead to higher time spending in E-SNA activities by rural women of these hill rural regions of the state. The study further introspects the impact of few prominent government policy interventions to reduce the work burden of women
mainly in E-SNA activities.
Industry 4.0 and Green Sustainable Manufacturing: A Smarter and Effective Process
Management
Authors: Ahmed Abdal , Vij Suman
Published: June 2022

Industry 4.0 (Fourth Industrial Revolution) and green process manufacturing are similar to each other and work closely as they are new concepts in manufacturing production & operations management. Today the need of expansion in businesses directly leads to adoption of new concepts of manufacturing and also making awareness of those used processes to ultimate consumers is needed. Industry 4.0 is related to the processes with latest technologies such as clean-green energy, automation, internet of things (IoT) and digitization, whereas, green manufacturing is almost similar like use of fewer natural resources, reduction in pollution & waste, reducing carbon footprints, recycle & reuse of material and moderate emission in processes. Country’s sustainable growth right now is major among other strategies and every country is trying and working hard to incorporate the development process through adoption of these types of tools & techniques. Industry 4.0 technologies and green manufacturing relate to “Green Dialogue” and to some extent proving the object also. Now, introduction of Industry 5.0 is welcoming fully fledged automation of industries with green processes like G-IoT. However, climate health, consumers health and production & operation health is on priority to have healthier green clean sustainable development in the world. From the above title, the purpose of this study is to present the potential of the industries
under new industrial revolution with the combination to eco-friendly manufacturing leading to knowledge of the updated technologies used for their respective ecological production & operation management. These concepts are considered to be new around the world and most of the developed countries are more active in accepting these
sustainable concepts in their operations and production in industries. Developing countries like India are way behind in acquiring these concepts as manufacturing is aware but not willing to pay extra cost of production in advancing the operation & production process. Most of the top manufacturers of India have already started using this sustainable process as they have to prove their responsibility towards society at large by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) also.
Implementation of Design for Safety (DfS) in Construction in Developing Countries: A Study of Designers in Malaysia
Authors: Christermaller Fazlynna , Che Ibrahim Che Khairil Izam , Manu Patrick , Belayutham Sheila , Mahamadu Abdul-Majeed , Yunusa-Kaltungo Akilu
Published: June 2022

Design for Safety (DfS) is a concept that emphasises eliminating health and safety hazards to construction workers in the design phase. However, despite the importance of DfS implementation, there are limited studies on DfS in developing countries, including Malaysia. This research, therefore, investigates DfS implementation among design professionals in the Malaysian construction industry through a questionnaire survey. The response was analysed by conducting descriptive analyses and inferential statistical tests. The findings revealed a high implementation of DfS practices among designers parallel with having high awareness of DfS concept and a positive attitude towards DfS implementation. However, the engagement in DfS professional training is low, despite the fact that the designers showed a high interest in DfS professional training. While the findings revealed limited association between the implementation of DfS practices and designers’ professional body membership, designers’ professional role, and the size of designers’ organisation, the findings also showed that DfS awareness and DfS training were associated with greater implementation of DfS practices.  Furthermore, the design professionals perceive DfS education, client’s influence and DfS legislation as being the most important factors that affect DfS implementation in Malaysia. This study adds to the current DfS body of knowledge by providing deeper insights into the current state of designer awareness, education training, influencing factors, and DfS engagement, especially when DfS legislative framework is in place. Such findings could serve as a guide for other countries in the event of future developments related to DfS implementation.