bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇOKKÜLTÜRLÜLÜK DENEYİMLERİ VE ALTERNATİF BİR MODEL OLARAK “HALAT KÜLTÜR”
Authors: ALAN Suat
Published: December 2022

Modern ulus devletlerin kuruluşu ile birlikte devletler arasında örülen kalın duvarlar, post-modern dönem ile birlikte yıkılmış ve sınırlar geçişken bir hal almaya başlamıştır. Buna bağlı olarak da farklı kültürler birbirleri ile temas kurmaya başlamıştır. Farklı kültürlerden insanların aynı devletler bünyesinde yaşamaya başlamaları beraberinde çokkültürlülük tartışmalarını getirmiş ve pek çok devlet de çok kültürlü politikalar geliştirmeye başlamıştır. Dünyada çok kültürlü politikaları başarı ile uygulayan devletlerin başında ise Kanada ve Avustralya gelmektedir. Türkiye de bünyesinde farklı ırk, din ve mezhepten unsurları barındırırken, son yıllarda yaşanan dış göçler ile birlikte özellikle Suriyeli mülteci sorunları ile karşılaşmıştır. Çokkültürlülük tartışmalarında "Mermer kültür", "Mozaik kültür", "Salata kasesi" gibi farklı metaforlar kullanılmaktadır. Bu metaforlara son yıllarda “Halat kültür” metaforu da dâhil edilmiştir. Bir Türk profesör olan Ertan Özensel’in önerdiği halat kültür metaforunun Türkiye’deki çokkültürlülük tartışmaları için teorik zemin sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada halat kültür kavramının Türkiye’nin kültürel çeşitliliği açısından uygulanabilirliği ele alınmaktadır.
ARICILIKTA TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ÇALIŞMALARIN EĞİLİMİ
Authors: ÇALIŞAN Mücahit , BALAT Şener , YAVUZ Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, arıcılıkta teknoloji kullanımına yönelik eğilimin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. İlgili çalışmalara Web of Science ve Scopus veri tabanlarında tarama yapılarak ulaşılmış ve toplam 96 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda teknoloji içermeyen çalışmalar çıkarılmış ve 49 araştırma çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. İlgili çalışmaların analizinde yazarlar tarafından hazırlanan veri toplama formu kullanılarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda en çok yayının (n=13) 2021 yılında ve ülkeler bazında da Etiyopya’da (n=8) yapıldığı bulunmuştur. İlgili araştırmalarda en çok nicel araştırma yönteminin (n=31) kullanıldığı ve örneklem olarak ise arıcı (n=20) ve arı kovanlarının (n=4) öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Yine bu çalışmalarda en çok modern kovan teknolojileri (n=10), Internet of Thinks (IoT) (n=7), Sensörler (n=5) ve Uzaktan İzleme Sistemleri (n=3) gibi teknolojiler kullanılmıştır. Bu teknolojilerin hangi amaç için kullanıldığı analiz edildiğinde ise verimliliği artırma (n=21), hastalık tespiti-azaltma (n=5), gelir artırma (n=3) ve koloniyi koruma (n=3) öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Son olarak ilgili çalışmalarda, arıcılıkta teknoloji kullanımına yönelik verimliliği artıracağından teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca uzaktan izleme sistemleri ile desteklenmesi ve hastalık tespitinde kullanılması da fayda sağlayacaktır.
AUTOMATION OF THE KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER PROCESS THROUGH THE MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Nastas Vasile
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the value of mobile applications and their impact over the Know Your Customer (KYC)* process, the way it could process different data and offer an output based on processed data. The research is focused on investigations, reports and statistics from different sources regarding relation between the Know Your Customer automation and mobile applications designed for it. Besides, the study also includes analysis of the ways how it is implemented in different countries, results of a proof of concept that could delegate part of the Know Your Customer job to the mobile side and the technology stack that was used for this purpose. The delegation part can provide significant costs reduction and increase the final revenue.
ASAS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PEREMPUAN BERHDAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF CEDAW
Authors: Arrasyid Fuazan , Harahap Abdul Aziz
Published: December 2022

Discriminatory treatment and gender stereotypes often adversely affect the accessibility of legal justice for women. This study aims to identify the dimensions of gender equality in the principle of judges' decisions contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 in the perspective of the Convention the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination againt Women (CEDAW). This normative legal research uses a philosophical approach. The results of this study show that in terms of the CEDAW perspective, there is a mainstreaming of gender equality in various principles of judges' decisions on women's cases in Indonesia. First, the substantive dimension of equality in the principle of gender equality and equality before the law. Second, the dimension of non-discrimination in the principle of humanity and expediency. Third, the dimensions of state obligations in the principles of justice, non-discrimination and legal certainty.The theoretical implications of the findings of this study show various CEDAW principles have actually been manifested in various principles of judges' decisions on women's cases in Indonesia.
NURİ BİLGE CEYLAN SİNEMASI’NDA POSTMODERN ESİNTİLER VE GÜNDELİK HAYATIN ELEŞTİRİSİ: AHLAT AĞACI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAHRAMAN Melek
Published: December 2022

Tüketim toplumunun son görünümü olan postmodern kültür, 20.yüzyılla birlikte değişen toplumsal alışkanlıkların da simgesi konumuna yükselmiştir. Postmodernizm ve postmodernizmde yer alan parçalanmışlıklar, bulmacalar ve eksiklikler yaşamın her noktasında tamamlanması gereken bir boşluk bırakmış ve geleneksel olan her şeyi, başta da değerleri alt üst etmiştir. Dolayısıyla gündelik hayat ve onun çeşitli temsilleri de değişmiştir. Sinema bilhassa 1980’lerden sonra bu değişime ayak uydurmuş, hem Türk hem de dünya sinemasında bağımsız filmler ön plana çıkmıştır. Mahremiyetin dönüşüm yaşadığı, sorgulayan ve davranışlarında aşırıya kaçan bireylerin donattığı çevre git gide insan hayatındaki değişiklikleri de kendi perspektifinden yansıtmaktaydı. Bu çalışmada Nuri Bilge Ceylan’ın Ahlat Ağacı filmi ele alınmış, postmodern perspektiften gündelik yaşamın ne şekilde filmde eleştirildiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Kitle kaynaklı veriler kullanılarak anıt ağaçların 3 boyutlu modellenmesi: Boab hapishane ağacı örneği
Authors: USLU Ahmet , UYSAL Murat
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde akıllı telefonlar ve mobil uygulamalardaki teknolojik ilerlemelerle birlikte kitle kaynak kullanımı, geniş bir araştırma yelpazesinde verilerin toplanması ve paylaşılması bakımından ortak bir paradoks haline gelmiştir. Özellikle, sosyal medya platformlarında (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Panoramio, YouTube ve Vimeo) herkese açık olarak paylaşılan fotoğraflar ve videolar, nesnelerin üç boyutlu (3B) gerçekliğe dayalı dijital modellerini oluşturmak için zaman ve maliyet açısından etkin bir yaklaşım sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Flickr platformundan ücretsiz olarak elde edilen fotoğraflar ve Hareket ile Nesne Oluşturma (SfM) tekniği kullanılarak Boab Hapishane Ağacı’nın 3B modellenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Flickr’da paylaşılan kitle kaynaklı fotoğrafların, doğal mirasın 3B belgelenmesi için veri kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, SFM tekniği ve sosyal medya fotoğrafları kullanılarak doğal ve kültürel mirasın 3B belgelenmesi alanında çalışmalar gerçekleştiren araştırmacılara ulaşmayı hedeflemekte, anıt ağaçların korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması için referans oluşturabilecek yenilikçi bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.
Yenilenebilir maddelerle hazırlanan cyan renk ofset baskı mürekkebinin basılabilirlik analizleri
Authors: HAYTA Pelin , OKTAV Mehmet , ÖZOMAY Zafer , ATEŞ DURU Özlem
Published: December 2022

Ofset baskı mürekkepleri içeriğinde yer alan hammaddeler genellikle petrokimyasal maddelerdir. Mürekkep bileşeninde bağlayıcı, çözücü ve katkı maddesi olarak yer alan petrokimyasal maddelerin bazıları baskı esnasında ve sonrasında mürekkep filminden ayrılırlar. Havaya, suya ve toprağa karışabilen bu maddeler insan sağlığı ve çevre için zararlı olabilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada; iki tür ofset baskı mürekkebi hazırlanmıştır. Mürekkep 1 Aspir yağı ve Pinus pinaster (sahil çamı) reçinesi ile mürekkep 2 mineral yağ ve Pinus pinaster reçinesi kullanılarak formüle edilmiştir. Mürekkeplerin farklı tür kağıtlar üzerine ofset baskı tekniğiyle test baskıları yapılmıştır. Baskıları yapılan kağıtların baskı anı ve mürekkep kuruması sonrası renk ölçümleri yapılarak ofset baskı tekniğine uygunluğu incelenmiştir. Ayrıca piyasada kullanılan standart bir cyan renk ofset baskı mürekkebi doğal bileşenlerle hazırlanan iki mürekkeple birlikte analiz edilerek karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarında görülmüştür ki; kuruma sonrasında Mürekkep 1 ile baskısı yapılmış olan kağıtlardan uluslararası standartlara göre en iyi sonucu veren Bristol karton olmuştur. Bristol karton ΔE=6,6136 ve densite=1,2 değerlerinde ölçülmüştür. Mat kuşe kâğıt ΔE=10,94 ve densite=1,14 değerleriyle bu mürekkeple baskı uygunluğu en düşük kağıt olmuştur. Tüm analizlerin sonucunda doğal bileşenlerin mürekkep içeriğinde kullanılabileceği fakat nihai standart üretim için bileşenlerin oranlarının değiştirilerek standart değerlerle eş değer sonuçların elde edilebileceği gözlemlenmiştir.
Ormancılık bölümü öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: ERSEN Nadir , AKYÜZ İlker , AKYÜZ Kadri Cemil
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman ve Artvin Çoruh Üniversitelerinin ormancılık bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ile umutsuzluk arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılık umutsuzluk düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere göre değişiklik gösterip göstermediği ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak da psikolojik dayanıklılığın umutsuzluk üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini, ormancılık bölümünde okuyan 372 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Ana çalışma değişkenlerini ölçmek için “Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” ve “Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ormancılık bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin orta seviyede bir psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluk düzeylerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve boyutları ile umutsuzluk ve boyutları arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilerin umutsuzluk seviyelerinin sınıf ve gelir değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterirken, psikolojik dayanıklılık seviyeleri ise cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak psikolojik dayanıklılığın umutsuzluk düzeyini azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DA DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO ATRAVÉS DA OBRA CINEMATOGRÁFICA “RESPIRE FUNDO”
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Dutra Larissa Rosso
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Elucidar as representações sociais da depressão pós-parto através da narrativa linear da personagem fictícia Julie Davis, no filme intitulado “A Mouthful of Air” (em português, “Respire Fundo”), disponível na plataforma de streaming da HBO Max. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Utilizou-se como estratégia a pesquisa documental em mídia audiovisual, de caráter qualitativo acerca do assunto abordado, envolvendo o filme supracitado que conta a história de uma mulher que desconhece os seus próprios temores, e enfrenta uma batalha esmagadora pela sobrevivência. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Depressão e ansiedade são os transtornos mais comuns na contemporaneidade, e o filme alerta ser uma obra sensível, onde a conexão entre as representações sociais pode ser interpretada como uma informação narrativa que influencia discussões na área saúde mental. Portanto, os tópicos que vão desde ficção até a compreensão, reflexão de fatos e acontecimentos da vida dos sujeitos, são transformados extraordinariamente como material de conhecimento, e o filme retrata a falta de reconhecimento da depressão e o suicídio através da interpretação da dor de quem sofre com essas condições. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A ficção ressignifica o real, e trabalhar com as representações sociais significa reconhecer a existência de novos saberes partilhados ao senso comum através de novas tecnologias.
El Liber Iudiciorum y su ubicación cronológica en el marco de una serie de concilios opuestos a la práctica del judaísmo
Authors: Levy Ariel S.
Published: December 2022

El Liber Iudiciorum fue una normativa concebida en primer lugar bajo la iniciativa de Recesvinto (c. 653-672), aunque en su libro XII, al referirse a judíos y conversos, expuso determinadas características del período visigodo que no estuvieron alejadas de la interconexión existente entre Monarquía e Iglesia.
Antijudaísmo y violencia en el reino de Mallorca a mediados del siglo XIV
Authors: Maiz Chacon Jordi
Published: December 2022

La conquista cristiana de Mallorca de 1229 representa un paradigma importante en la isla. El crecimiento demográfico y económico estuvo determinado por la llegada de contingentes muy heterogéneos a las Baleares. Entre esos grupos se encontraban judíos que acudieron al lugar desde diferentes emplazamientos atraídos por las oportunidades y la protección real. Con el paso del tiempo, las comunidades judías que se establecieron en Mallorca vivían una etapa de esplendor y crecimiento. La diversidad de sus actividades y el dinamismo social, económico y cultural eran sus señas de identidad. Tras la peste negra de 1348 y las crisis agrícolas del siglo XIV, la relación de los judíos y los cristianos se enturbió hasta tal punto que en 1391 se asaltaron los barrios judíos de Mallorca y se produjo la muerte de gran parte de sus integrantes. Este estudio analiza la evolución de esa relación y profundiza en las problemáticas previas al asalto y destrucción del barrio judío de Palma.
Uriel Tal : Religión, Política e Ideología en el Segundo Reich (1870-1914). Integración e identidad judías en la Alemania de Bismarck
Authors: Giménez Blunden Miguel
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo pretende presentar la figura y la obra de Uriel Tal (1929-1984), historiador israelí de la Universidad de Tel Aviv. Su obra cumbre Cristianos y Judíos en Alemania, publicada primero en hebreo (1969) y posteriormente en lengua inglesa (1975), y el resto de sus obra breve, se centra de modo esencial en la comunidad germano judía y su relación con la cristiana en el contexto del llamado Segundo Reich (1870-1914), llamándose así la organización administrativa de los territorios alemanes, que precede al ignominioso Tercer Reich (1933-1945). El Antisemitismo es el tema central que a modo de hilo conductor subraya la tensión entre judíos y alemanes, que va manifestando en los temas centrales de su magnum opus, y que en su orden esencial, son el correlato identidad-integración (el concepto esencial que vertebra la visión de Uriel Tal) de los judíos en Alemania, el estatuto legal del ciudadano judío en relación a la corriente intelectual conocida como Kulturkampf (favorable inicialmente a los judíos), el Estado Cristiano (conservador, cristiano y plasmación de un orden establecido) frente al “ciudadano judío” como elemento diferenciador y distintivo en la sociedad alemana, la compleja postura del Protestantismo dominante y de las otras confesiones cristianas minoritarias frente al judaísmo y finalmente, la delimitación conceptual de dos tipos de antisemitismo, el cristiano y el anticristiano1.
Inferensi Falsafah Tudang Sipulung dalam Upaya Menghindari Fraud di Perusahaan BUMN PT. PERTAMINA (Persero)
Authors: Jannah Raodahtul , Suhartono Suhartono , Syariati Namla Elfa
Published: December 2022

Abstrak, Tujuan penlitian ini yaitu upaya pencegahan faud dengan menggunakan konsep falsafah tudang sipulung pada perusahan  BUMN kasusnya PT.Pertamina (persero). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Adapun hasil dari penlitian ini bahwa Falsafah Tudang sipulung (lima akkatenningeng) harus menjadi prasyarat dalam menjalankan aktifitas Perusahaan. Perusahaan akan bersih dan bertanggung jawab jika pribadi yang ada didalamnya senantiasa berpegang teguh terhadap lima akkatenningeng tersebut yaitu: Getteng merupakan tegas atau kosnsisten dalam pengambilan keputusan, Lempu’ merupakan jujur dalam bekerja atau bertindak, Ada Tongeng merupakan jujur dalam berkata atau menyampaikan informasi, Sipakatau merupakan saling menghargai atau saling menghormati antar sesama Dan Mappesona ri Pawinruk Seuwae merupakan berserah diri kepada Allah SWT.

Kata Kunci: Falsafah Tudang Sipulung, Fraud
Silinskaya Volost of the Simbirsk Volga Region: Discourse Analysis of Life Ways and Spiritual and Cultural Practices of the Population
Authors: Kildyushkina I. G. , Yakovleva A. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a number of unknown facts from the history of the Simbirsk Volga region in the second half of the 19th century. They make it possible to show the origin and development of historical and cultural processes in the Silinsky volost of the Ardatovsky district. The features of the geographical location and climatic conditions of the territory, the occupations of the local population (gardening, horticulture, beekeeping, industry, handicrafts, other crafts, etc.) are shown. Attention is focused on the welfare and health of peasants, their poll - tax, redemption funds, payments and other expenses connected with household life, habits, including deviant behavior, are considered. The spiritual and moral practices that existed in the province, Christian beliefs and rituals of observing ancient customs during wedding ceremonies, burials, rituals to combat epidemics, which remain outside the field of view of the scientific community, are presented.
Friendship of Peoples as a Historical Factor in the Development of Modern Interstate Relations Between Russia and Uzbekistan
Authors: Abduganiev N. N.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the historical ties between the peoples of Russia and Uzbekistan both in a bilateral and multilateral format within the CIS, their historical unity during the Great Patriotic War, in the post-war period and today. “Friendship of peoples” is considered as a socio-political value and economic foundation of international relations between Russia and Uzbekistan. The author shows that the historical potential of “friendship of peoples” as a post-Soviet phenomenon has not been sufficiently studied. In some countries, the elites are underutilizing the historical potential of “friendship of peoples” as a post-Soviet phenomenon. Understanding the significance of the “friendship of peoples” is a test of state maturity in the conditions of the modern multipolarity of the world.
A dimensão da fome e da miséria dentro da sustentabilidade
Authors: C. Santos Wilson , Huther Cristina Moll , Ferreira Vitor Francisco
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é destacar e discutir a situação da dimensão “fome” dentro do contexto maior da sustentabilidade, sua evolução e aspectos relacionados com o Brasil, principalmente nos dias atuais, pois não há país, ou planeta sustentável, enquanto a fome e a miséria não forem erradicados. Também se busca destacar os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), elaborados pela ONU (Organização das Nações Unidas), que além de contemplarem diversas dimensões da sustentabilidade, destacam as questões da fome e da miséria. Surtos de insegurança alimentar podem ser causadas por influências climáticas extremas, mas nunca é culpa da improdutividade de pessoas. A fome epidêmica tem como responsáveis diferentes segmentos da sociedade, como as instituições que definem os modelos econômicos e os agentes políticos, dentre outros. A sustentabilidade é um fator-chave para a inovação que pode ser utilizada como base para avaliar o problema da fome no mundo, e a questão é indissociável de seus aspectos éticos.
Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat pada Pesantren Al-Hilal Bandung melalui Pendekatan Social Marketing
Authors: Kuswara R. Nanang , Muzayanah Agustriani , Muhasyim  , Lubis Yasser Muda
Published: December 2022

In the midst of the problems of pesantren in this millennial era, which often reaps a less positive image in the community, because of the management and fundraising activities for the construction of pesantren which are taken through the distribution of students or their administrators to the streets and to homes. However, Al-Hilal Islamic Boarding School in Bandung has shown its success by strengthening independent and entrepreneurial programs for its administrators in advancing pesantren. This study uses a social marketing approach through social products and social practices, as well as da'wah bil hal as a pillar of the program for the benefit of the people. The method used, namely focus group discussions (FGD) with leaders, administrators, and students of Al-Hilal Islamic Boarding School equipped with participants and donors from various agencies. The results of the study report that institutional strengthening and community participation are achieved by carrying out social marketing such as managing social products, Ponpes Al-Hilal by publishing the Jabal Qur'an and media, while social practice is the distribution of al-Qur'an waqf. 'an, Waqaf Wells, mobile rice distribution, qurban, LAZIZWAF, and others. For the information media of Al-Hilal Islamic Boarding School through kiai/ustaz lectures, writing works, mass media publications, installing banners, distributing brochures, calendars, bulletins; publication on facebook, whatsapp group, instagram, website; involvement of community participation, alumni, and radio and TV broadcasts. In da'wah bil hal, Al-Hilal Islamic Boarding School holds the principle that Islam is a religion that pays attention to a person's personal relationship with the community and the people who live around him.
Pencegahan Perundungan di Sekolah melalui Character Building dalam Pendekatan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Awwaliansyah Ibnu , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: December 2022

The problem of bullying as communication behavior in Indonesia for students is increasing at school. Based on many studies that have been carried out, the cause is the absence of character building which is internalized in students, so the need for comprehensive, effective and appropriate prevention. Because, there have been many strategies, methods, models, and techniques that have been carried out by various experts, it seems that they have not been very effective in solving bullying behavior in schools that are already very critical. The Al-Qur'an approach is the right and accurate choice in providing solutions for preventing bullying in schools without negating the theories, models and concepts of bullying and character education that have been initiated and carried out by experts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevention of bullying in schools through Al-Qur'an-based character education. The theoretical framework used is humiliation theory in bullying and humanistic theory in character education. Meanwhile, the methodology used is a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The analytical technique is thematic analysis. The results show that the prevention of character education in bullying has been explained in depth and comprehensively, both in His verses, commentators and hadiths. Bullying is an inhuman act and is a major sin as contained in the surah and al hamz and al lamz means to reproach (Al Humazah/104:1), as sukhriyah means to humiliate (Al Hujurat/49:11), yadhhakûn from adh dhahak means laughing (Al Mutaffifin/83:29), al-ghamz means gesturing with his eyes aimed at condescending (Al Mutaffifin/83:30), and others.
Implementasi Dakwah Bil-Lisan dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Masyarakat
Authors: Sinambela Fachrul Rozy , Mutiawati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the implementacion of Bil-Lisan da'wah is boosting people's religious comprehension. This kind of research is called qualitative research, and it collects data from the field, analyzes it using data, and then shapes that data into hypotheses, phrases, or sentences. In this study, a descriptive method is employed in an effort to characterize and explain things in light of the relevant field facts. According to the study's findings, the oral da'wah method, also known as bil-lisan da'wah, is the most often employed and one of the techniques used to disseminate Islamic da'wah. Implementing bil-lisan da'wah to the general populace.
Pengaruh Produksi, PDB, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke Korea Selatan
Authors: Kurniawaty Kurniawaty , Zamzami Zamzami , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: December 2022

This study analyzes the effect of rubber production, GDP, and the exchange rate on Indonesia's exports to South Korea. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 2002 to 2018. The data comes from Gapkindo, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Bank Indonesia. Data were analyzed using multiple regression models. The analysis found that during the period 2002 to 2018, the average growth in rubber export volume was 9.2% per year, production was 5.4% per year, South Korea's GDP was 3.0% per year, and the exchange rate was 2.5%  per year. South Korea's GDP significantly affects Indonesia's rubber exports to South Korea, while rubber production and the exchange rate have no significant effect.
Regression Analysis of the Factors Responsible for Live Birth and Maternal Mortality in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adesina Olubukola A , Oguntola Toyin O , Ogundunmade Tayo P , Akinlade Yemisi O , Ogunsanya Adeyinka S
Published: December 2022

Background: The changes in the size of the population take a systemic pattern of variation at different periods of demographic studies. Objective: This study examines the demographic analysis using different regression estimators to determine the effect of live births and factors responsible for maternal mortality in Oyo State. Methods: Analysis of child state of birth such as cephalic presentation, twin, stillbirth, triplet, and prematurity was carried out using discrete regression estimators (negative binomial (NB) regression, zero-inflated regression, poisson regression, and quasi-poisson regression) to determine the factors responsible for live birth and maternal mortality in the state. Level of significance of 5% was used to authenticate the results. Results: The result revealed that cephalic presentation, triplet, and prematurity significantly contributed to live birth at 5%. In contrast, estimated results showed that twin, stillbirth, and triplet states of a child contributed positively to the maternal mortality at 5% level of significance. Conclusion: The log-likelihood function of all the four models were performed and compared, hence the NB regression fitted the maternal mortality better, while quasi poisson regression model fitted the live birth data better. Therefore, the childbirth state of delivery statistically determines factors responsible for both live births and maternal mortality in Oyo State.
Neuroimaging in dementia syndromes
Authors: Rahmat Kartini , Haris Phuah Affendi , Ramli Norlisah , Muhammad Gowdh Nadia Fareeda , Chan Wai Yee , Tan Maw Pin
Published: December 2022

Neuroimaging is essential for early diagnosis of different types of dementia. Structural imaging is recommended for patients with new-onset cognitive impairment and magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice. When atypical features are present, functional and molecular imaging is helpful for further characterisation of neurodegenerative changes. Accurate identification of dementia subtypes enables early initiation of specific molecular targeted therapies. This article provides an overview of the structural, biochemical and functional changes in common dementia subtypes that may be diagnosed through neuroimaging, emphasising new techniques like perfusion and functional imaging.
Association of COVID-19 vaccination and Bell’s palsy in a Philippine tertiary hospital
Authors: M Taclobao April Grayle , Tamon-Gayo Golden , J Batino Laurence Kristoffer , Florendo-Sarfati Maria Soccorro
Published: December 2022

Background: Bell’s palsy or peripheral facial palsy after coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) vaccination is relatively rare and presents only as an adverse event that resolves spontaneously. The increasing reports of Bell’s palsy after immunization shows an increased risk and this hinders some individuals from acquiring vaccination in this certain time of pandemic.
Methods: This case-control study was performed from September 2021 to March 2022, at the emergency and outpatient departments of a tertiary hospital in the Philippines to determine the association of COVID-19 vaccination and Bell’s palsy. Patients diagnosed with facial nerve palsy were matched by age, sex, and date of consult with control patients admitted for other reasons. The proportion of patients with Bell’s palsy after vaccination was compared between groups, and odds ratio for exposure to the vaccine was calculated. A secondary comparison with the overall number of patients with facial nerve palsy in preceding years was also performed.
Results: Thirty-one patients were evaluated for new-onset facial nerve palsy during the study period. The mean (SD) patient age was 42.9 (15.6) years, wherein 12 (37.8%) were males and 19 (61.3%) were females. Out of the 31 patients, 8 (25.8%) had hypertension, 3 (9.7%) had diabetes mellitus, 1 (3.2%) had dyslipidemia and 2 (6.5%) had previous episode of peripheral nerve palsy. Of the vaccinated cases, 5 (62.5%) received Sinovac, 2 (25%) received the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and 1 (12.5%) had Moderna. Comparing recently vaccinated (8 of 31 [25.8%]) with unvaccinated (23 of 31 [74.2%]) patients showed no meaningful difference in age (mean [SD], 46.5 [11.7] vs 40 [16.6] years; P = 0.92), or sex (5 [62.5%] male, 3 [37.5] female) vs 7 [30.4%] male, 16 [69.6] female; P =0.10). The mean (SD) time from vaccination was 6.1 (4.5 [range, 1-14]) days. The calculated OR for exposure to the vaccine among cases was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.40-1.99; P = 0.76). Furthermore, a relatively stable trend of cases of Bell’s palsy was seen during the same period in the preceding years (mean [SD], 27.5 [3.4] cases; median, 28 [range, 23-29] cases).
Conclusion: This study revealed no significant association between new-onset Bell’s palsy and recent vaccination with COVID-19 vaccines. However, it is important to note that Bell’s palsy can be an adverse effect of COVID-19 immunization and is a typically benign condition with excellent prognosis. The protective effects of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh the risk of this generally self- limiting treatable adverse effect.
Post-COVID-19 prolonged neurological symptoms and characteristics: A face-to-face survey study
Authors: Yavuz Zehra , Tezcan Sabiha , Kuzu Kumcu Müge , Ölmez Büşra , Yücesan Canan
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, and still constitutes a serious health problem affecting millions of people across the world. The evaluation and follow-up of ongoing and/or newly developing neurological involvement after recovery from COVID-19 are important. This study aims to reveal post-COVID-19 neurological symptoms and risk factors for their development.
Methods: Patients over the age of 18 years who applied to centers, at least 4 weeks after COVID-19 infection and agreed to participate in the study were included in this cross-sectional study between January 20 and March 15, 2021. The patients were evaluated face to face, and their sociodemographic data, medical history, post-COVID-19 neurological symptoms, treatments, and Beck Depression Inventory scores were recorded. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23 for Windows software package (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL).
Results: Four hundred patients were included in this study, an average of 108+5.12 days had passed after the onset of COVID-19. The rate of post-COVID-19 neurological involvement was 73.3%, and the top 3 most common symptoms were headache (47%), myalgia (43%), and sleep disturbance (39%). Having depression (OR: 4.54, 95% Cl :1.88-10.96), female gender (OR:2.18, 95% Cl :1.36-3.49), hospitalization (OR: 2.01, 95% Cl :103-3.64), and usage of favipiravir (OR:2.07 95 Cl :1.15-3.72) were determined as independent predictors of developing prolonged neurological symptoms.
Conclusion: The long-term consequences of COVID-19 remain uncertain. It should be remembered that neurological symptoms are very common in post-infectious patients and long-term follow-up may be required in the management of this condition.
Cannabidiol (CBD) Reduces Epileptic Seizures in the Asian Population: Cross-sectional Study for Intractable Epilepsy Patients in Japan
Authors: Masataka Yuji , Sugiyama Takeshi , Takumi Ichiro , Yamamoto Hitoshi
Published: December 2022

Purpose of study: Despite very strict cannabis regulations in Japan, some cannabidiol (CBD) products have been legally distributed since 2013 and taken by some epilepsy patients. However, its efficacy and safety have not been evaluated.

Basic procedures: A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 38 patients with intractable epilepsy who were taking CBD. The questionnaire sought information on patient background (sex, age) and medical history (diagnosis, type of seizures), characteristics of CBD use (frequency, route of administration), and the safety of CBD use (adverse events, side effects). Patients were also asked about changes in seizure frequency, intensity, and duration; effect on sleep; effect on daytime activity/vitality; increase/decrease in antiepileptic drugs dosage; quality of life (QOL); and caregiver-assessed QOL.

Findings: Responses were received from 28 of 38 patients. The median CBD intake  was 12.0 mg/kg/day. Nine patients (32.1%) were suspected of having an adverse event, but all were mild and no patients discontinued CBD due to adverse events. Fifteen patients (53.6%) reported a decrease in seizure frequency, and 2 patients (7.1%) showed complete resolution of seizures. No significant correlation was found between the patient’s diagnosis and the seizure type or efficacy.

Conclusions: This is the first cross-sectional study of CBD users in Japan, suggesting that CBD may be an effective option for Asian patients with refractory epilepsy, regardless of diagnosis or seizure type.
Dengue virus encephalitis: A systematic review and critique
Authors: Fong Si Lei , Tan Chong-Tin , Wong Kum-Thong
Published: December 2022

Background & Objective: Neurological manifestations were reported in dengue fever. We hypothesize that the diagnosis of DEN virus (DENV) encephalitis based on current clinical diagnostic criteria has been made too liberally. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to clarify this, and to characterize DENV encephalitis better.
Methods: We systematically review the literature using MEDLINE and PubMed databases papers published from 1st January 1960 to 31st March 2020. We grouped the cases into definite and probable DENV encephalitis. Definite DENV encephalitis required demonstration of DENV (live virus, viral antigens, RNA) in the central nervous system or CSF whereas probable DENV encephalitis required positive anti-DENV IgM in the CSF and evidence of virus or anti-DENV IgM in the serum.
Results: Of the 230 publications obtained from literature search, 121 case reports and series appeared relevant to DENV encephalitis. After applying our inclusion criteria, only 42 cases (34.7%) were acceptable as DENV encephalitis: 30 (24.8%) definite and 12 (9.9%) probable cases. Our findings suggest that DENV encephalitis is more uncommon than previously thought. Part of the reason for non-inclusion may be because many studies relied solely on DENV serology for diagnosis. Cross-reactivities of anti-DENV with anti-JE virus immunoglobulins in serum or CSF occur and this limits their usefulness to distinguish DENV encephalitis from JE.
Conclusions: The majority of DENV encephalitis cases reported in the literature did not satisfy a more stringent inclusion criteria. Further investigations including autopsy studies are warranted to better characterize and to understand the pathology and pathogenesis of DENV encephalitis.
Kelam’da el-Esmâü’l-Hüsnâ Tartışmaları
Authors: Çınar Bayram
Published: December 2022

Varlık formu açısından başkalarından tamamen farklı olan Allah’a ilişkin bilgilerimiz sınırlıdır. Öte yandan Allah, dinin merkezî kutsalıdır. Bu sınırlı bilgi, teolojik olarak bazı sorunlara da neden olur. İslam teolojik geleneğinde Allah’ın isimlerine ilişkin tartışmalar olmuş, söz konusu sorun sebebiyle farklı teolog grupları farklı kamplarda yer almışlardır. Allah’ın isimlerine ilişkin Kur’an ayetleri Müslüman geleneğin şekillenmesinde konuya ilişkin rivayetler ile yer almış, fakat rivayetlerin sınırlayıcı etkisi ayetlerin yönlendirici telkinlerine oranla daha belirgin bir katkı sunmuştur. Allah’ın isimleri konulu bu tartışmalar teolojik olmasından önce bir dil bilim çalışmasıdır. Çünkü bir isimlendirme faaliyeti olan tanrıyı isimlendirme çabası, ilk önce bir varlık-kavram ilişkisidir. Bu yüzden dilcilerin dilin tevkîfîliği-kıyasîliği yönündeki tartışması, teologların düşünme egzersizlerinde belirleyici etkiye sahiptir. Filologların temel algıları, konuya ilişkin teolojik yönelimde de belirleyici olmuştur. Çalışmamız Allah’ı isimlendirme tartışmalarının hangi temel varsayımlardan kaynaklandığı, Müslüman kelamcıların bu tartışmalarda nasıl bir tutum sergiledikleri ve tartışmalardan elde edilen sonuç cümlelerinin neler olduğunu tespit etmekten ibarettir. Alanda bu konuda eksiklik olduğu varsayıldığı için, bu çalışmaya gerek duyulmuş, çalışma boyunca kelamcıların bu bahiste tutundukları tavra değinilmiş, sonuç olarak paylaşılmıştır.
Inventory on non-timber forest products of Mizoram in North-East India
Authors: Lalremruata J. , Sahoo Uttam , Lalramnghinglova H.
Published: December 2022

An inventory on Non-Timber Forest Product resources was made during 2005-2006 covering most forest types in Mizoram, N.E. India. A total of 272 species of NTFPs was made in the present study which included medicinal plants (85 families), fruit plants (23 families), food (20 families), fuelwood (18 families) and fodder plants (8 families). Among the various families, Poaceae contributed most (24) genera followed by Arecaceae 17 genera while the least by both Fabaceae and Verbenaceae 07 each. Albizia procera was the most preferred fuelwood species which was consumed by as high as 2075 households while the least preferred was Quercus pachyphylla (only 75 households) in the surveyed sites. A diverse variety of NTFPs were found from the different forest types among which the most important NTFP from utilization perspective was Broomstick. It has also been found a large variety of plants and fruits available to people were used for a variety of purposes. Such activities on one hand contributed to our knowledge of various uses of biodiversity and on the other have resulted in rapid depletion of natural resources.
Pavetta blanda (Rubiaceae): A wild ornamental species from Kerala, India
Authors: Nithyamol Kanjitharayil , Kumar Ettickal Sukumaran , Shareef Sainudeen
Published: December 2022

Pavetta blanda Bremek. (Rubiaceae) is distributed in Sri Lanka and India (Lakshadweep and Tamil Nadu). The present collection of this species from Kerala forms new distributional record for the state. The paper also discusses nomenclatural issues regarding it.
Effects of Interaction in Online Language Classroom: A Case Study in Najran University
Authors: Mohammad Taj , Ahmed Jalal , Idris Soada
Published: December 2022

This research investigated the effects of interaction in online language classroom. A mixed method research design using questionnaire and interview was employed to elicit quantitative data from teachers (N=30) and students (N=55). In addition, a semi-structured interview was conducted with faculty members (N=10) to collect the qualitative responses on the effects of interaction in online language classroom. The data was analyzed using SPSS software (23.0). The results of the questionnaire revealed that students’ interaction in online language classroom had positive effects on learning. However, the qualitative data contradicted the questionnaire results. Based on the contrary findings, the researchers offered the possible reasons for the difference of opinions. Solutions, based on the participants’ qualitative responses, are offered to address the interactions’ issues as highlighted by the respondents during the semi-structured interview. As e-learning platforms are being used worldwide in academia, this study will have universal implications.
The Influence of Educational Background on Malaysian Chinese Learners’ Mispronunciation of /l/ and /r/
Authors: Rethinasamy Souba , Chen Cecilia Xin-Li , Soo Ruey Shing
Published: December 2022

Maintaining intelligibility among interlocutors while communicating in English remains a challenging task for many second or foreign language learners. This problem is attributable to many reasons, including learners’ obstacles with pronunciation. The recurring report of Chinese learners having incomprehensible pronunciation of /l/ and /r/ in English words has engendered debate on various factors underlying the problem. Despite the extensive discussion of this issue, previous studies had overlooked educational background as a potential factor which could affect learners’ pronunciation. Thus, this study investigated mispronunciations of /l/ and /r/ among Malaysian Chinese undergraduates vis-à-vis their educational background, namely Chinese-educated (CE) and non-Chinese educated (NCE). The study objectives were to determine CE and NCE learners’ frequency of mispronunciation of English words containing /l/ and /r/ according to phoneme, phoneme position, and mispronunciation characteristics. To this end, a quantitative approach was employed to conduct the study. For data collection, two pronunciation word lists covering /l/ and /r/ in initial, medial, and final positions were provided to 20 CE and NCE undergraduates respectively for assessment purposes. The participants’ pronunciations were recorded, transcribed and transformed into numerical data. The results of the study reveal that Chinese-educated Malaysian undergraduates tend to mispronounce English words containing /l/ in medial and final positions. Furthermore, words containing /l/ in the medial position tend to be substituted; while words with /l/ in the final position tend to be deleted or vocalized by the students. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the teaching and learning of English pronunciation.
TAGUCHI METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING TOOL WEAR RATE AND OVERCUT IN ELECTRO DISCHARGE MACHINING
Authors: KALYON Ali
Published: December 2022

In this study, machinability of Caldie cold work tool steel on EDM machine was experimentally investigated by using Cu-Cr-Zr electrode for tool wear rate (TWR) and overcut. In the experiment tests, discharge current, pulse duration and duty cycle were used as processing parameters. Machinability levels were determined for the lowest TWR and overcut. The effect of level parameters on TWR and overcut were calculated with the help of ANOVA. Experimental results are interpreted with using three-dimensional graphics. While the optimum machining test condition for electrode wear rate was A1B1C1, the optimum machining level for overcut was determined as A1B1C2. As a result of ANOVA analysis, it was calculated that discharge current was the most powerful parameter on TWR and overcut.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF A NON-SLENDER LAMBDA WING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: SOGUKPİNAR Haci , CAG Serkan
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the low-speed aerodynamic performance of lambda wing with a chord length of c=210 mm and sweep angle of Λ =51°, thickness 3 mm, and beveled leading edges on the windward side with an angle of 58° is investigated numerically. Reynolds Average Navier Stokes (RANS) theorem equations with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model were solved up to an angle of attack 45° for incompressible flow around the wing surface and, are compared to experiment to corralete simulation precision of computational fluid dynamic approaches. Detail about the aerodynamic performance of lambda wing including development and formation of the leading-edge vortex (LEV), the interaction of flow with the surface, flow separations, and stall are studied, presented, and discussed. LEV was started at 5°, vortex breakdown was observed at halfway along the leading edge at the angle of 20°, finally, by the time angle is 30°, bursting vortex gives a way to stall stage.
Efectos a corto plazo de la estimulación magnética transcraneal repetitiva en pacientes con trastorno depresivo resistente al tratamiento
Authors: González-Chacón Cristina M.
Published: December 2022

Se estima que la depresión afecta a más de 300 millones de personas en el mundo, siendo la causa principal de discapacidad a nivel global. A pesar de que existen tratamientos eficaces para este trastorno, muchos individuos no tienen acceso a ellos y muchos presentan depresión resistente al tratamiento. El presente estudio tiene el fin de explorar los efectos a corto plazo que tiene la estimulación magnética transcraneal repetitiva (EMTr), en el tratamiento de pacientes con sintomatología depresiva resistente al tratamiento, en la Clínica de Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal en Costa Rica. Este artículo se elabora a partir del análisis de los resultados obtenidos en el BDI-II antes y después de recibir la terapia con EMTr, a partir de una muestra no probabilística de 327 participantes a quienes se les haya aplicado la EMTr como monoterapia o coadyuvante en el tratamiento de los síntomas mencionados. El estudio sugiere que la EMTr es un tratamiento efectivo para la depresión resistente al tratamiento en pacientes con distintos diagnósticos de comorbilidad, pues al concluir el tratamiento hay una baja significativa en la sintomatología depresiva reportada.
Sentidos que niñas, niños y adolescentes pobladoras(es) de la comuna de Recoleta construyen para fundamentar sus prácticas políticas organizadas: un estudio de casos
Authors: Nichel Valenzuela Fabián
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la conversación social que, niños, niñas y adolescentes, construyen sobre los sentidos y las prácticas políticas organizativas locales, del Consejo de Niñez y Juventud de la comuna de Recoleta en Santiago de Chile.

 

Con este propósito se generó un diseño mixto cualitativo, de observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas en torno a tópicos tales como las razones o motivos para tomar parte de este tipo de organizaciones de pares; las formas que tienen de organizarse, sus objetivos y la relación con los adultos colaboradores.

 

Dentro de los resultados se puede observar la plasticidad de las estructuras organizativas que construyen, la crítica a las formas autocráticas de organización, la horizontalidad en la toma decisiones, la identificación del centro discursivo en la condición de poblador como alternativa política a la realidad normalizada por las personas “adultas”, expresando siempre una tensión tanto estructural como generacional en el seno de sus palabras. Además, los niños y niñas problematizan el rol de los adultos colaboradores, promoviendo un repensar el rol de la autoridad desde los afectos y la colaboración entre actores sociales, la colaboración que les reconozca como actores sociales