bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial terhadap Hasil Belajar Murid Kelas IV
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Rubianto Rubianto
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen bentuk Pre test Post test Design yaitu sebuah eksperimen yang dalam pelaksanaannya hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen tanpa adanya kelas pembanding (kelas kontrol) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran IPS terhadap hasil belajar Murid kelas 1V SD Inpres Tamarunang Kecamatan Eremerasa Kabupaten Bantaeng tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah murid Kelas 1V sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 5 kali pertemuan. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ditinjau dari  aspek, yaitu: ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar IPS murid secara klasikal, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS. Pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil jika aspek di atas terpenuhi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data hasil belajar IPS murid yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, data tentang aktivitas murid dalam pembelajaran IPS dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar murid. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif terhadap hasil belajar murid terhadap media pembelajaran gambar positif, pemahaman materi dan konsep dari IPS dengan media gambar ini menunjukkkan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dari pada sebelum menggunakan media gambar. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 15,75 dengan frekuensi db = 15 –1 = 14, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh t tabel = 1,78. Jadi, t Hitung > t tabel atau  hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima yang bebunyi bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPS. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media gambar  dalam pembelajaran IPS mempunyai pengaruh dari pada sebelum menggunakan media gambar.
Hubungan Antara Minat Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Haswinda Haswinda , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah , Akib Tasrif
Published: June 2019

Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasi Product Moment yang melibatkan dua variabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui(1) Minat belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SDN 253 Padatuo Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone, (2) Prestasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SDN 253 Padatuo Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone,  (3) Hubungan Antara Minat Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SDN 253 Padatuo Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  seluruh siswa SDN 253 Padatuo Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone pada semester ganjil 2016/2017. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa dari 30 siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian, maka diperoleh nilai rhitung sebesar 0,531. Dari nilai rhitung yang diperoleh merupakan hasil dari analisis melalui product moment yang diambil dari pengamatan Hubungan Antara Minat Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SDN 253 Padatuo Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone, sedangkan nilai rtabel dilihat pada taraf signifikan 5%  sebesar 0,361 dengan N = 30. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa nilai analisis data lebih besar dari pada nilai rtabel, maka hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan prestasi belajar Terhadap siswa kelas IV SDN 253 Padatuo kecamatan tonra Kabupaten Bone Kata Kunci :Minat belajar, Prestasi belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa indonesia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Poster Dalam Menulis Karangan Narasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V Sd Negeri 77 Kanaeng Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Hildayanti Hildayanti , Samsuri Andi Sukri , Arief Tarman A
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain penelitian jenis one group pre test posttest design yaitu sebuah eksperimen yang dalam pelaksanaannya hanya melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Poster dalam Menulis Karangan Narasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SD Negeri 77 Kanaeng Kabupaten Takalar tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pertemuan.  Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 10.80 dengan frekuensi db = 20 –1 = 19, pada taraf signifikan = 0,05 diperoleh t Tabel =2.093 Jadi, t Hitung > t Tabel atau Hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan Hipotesis alternative (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media poster dalam menulis karangan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia mempunyai pengaruh dari pada sebelum menggunakan media poster. Kata kunci: media poster, menulis karangan narasi.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Metode Tutor Sebaya Pada Murid Kelas Iv Sdn Topa Baubau
Authors: Irsan Irsan
Published: June 2019

Improving the Quality of Mathematics Learning through the Application of Peer Tutor Method on Student IV of SDN Topa Baubau. Irsan. Primary teacher education. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. University of Muhammadiyah Buton.This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the quality of Mathematics learning through the application of Peer Tutor method to fourth grade students of SDN Topa Baubau in the even semester of academic year 2017/2018 with a total of 30 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle has several stages: planning, execution, observation / observation, and reflection. Each cycle is held in 4 meetings. Data retrieval is done by using learning result test and observation. The collected learning result data was analyzed by using quantitative analysis and observation data was analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the average score of students in the first cycle was 60.66, while in cycle II obtained an average score of 78. KKM standard used in schools is 65, it indicates that has been achieved student learning outcomes in class. From the results of this study can be concluded that by applying the Tutor Sebaya method of learning quality of Mathematics in fourth grade students of SDN Topa Baubau can increase. Keywords: Peer Tutor Method. Quality of Mathematics Learning. Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Penerapan Metode Tutor Sebaya pada Murid Kelas IV SDN Topa Baubau. Irsan. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas  (classroom action research) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Matematika melalui penerapan metode Tutor Sebaya pada murid kelas IV SDN Topa Baubau semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah murid 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Tiap siklus memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan/observasi, dan refleksi. Masing-masing di siklus dilaksanakan 4 kali pertemuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan observasi. Data hasil belajar yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan data hasil observasi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata murid pada siklus I adalah 60,66, sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh skor rata-rata  78. Standar KKM yang digunakan di sekolah adalah 65, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa telah tercapai hasil belajar murid secara klasikal. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode Tutor Sebaya kualitas pembelajaran Matematika pada murid kelas IV SDN Topa Baubau dapat meningkat. Kata kunci: Metode Tutor Sebaya. Kualitas Pembelajaran Matematika.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ipa Konsep Sifat-Sifat Cahaya melalui Metode Eksperimen pada Murid Kelas IV SDI Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar
Authors: Husnaeni Husnaeni , Ernawati Ernawati , Bakri Marliah
Published: June 2019

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah melalui metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Konsep Sifat-Sifat Cahaya pada Murid Kelas IV SDI Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA melalui metode eksperimen pada proses belajar mengajar murid kelas IV SDI Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV SDI Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh murid adalah 68,33 dari 100 nilai yang mungkin dicapai, dan setelah dikelompokkan dalam 5 kategori terlihat bahwa dari 24 orang murid yang menjadi sampel penelitian yang memiliki hasil belajar IPA yang dikategorikan rendah sebanyak 11 orang atau sekitar 45,84%,  yang dikategorikan sedang 0 orang murid atau sekitar 00,00%, yang dikategorikan tinggi 9 orang murid atau sekitar 37,5% dan terdapat yang memiliki nilai sangat tinggi 4 orang murid atau 16,66%. Sedangkan pada siklus II , nilai rata-rata murid meningkat menjadi 79,33 dan setelah dikelompokkan dalam 5 kategori ternyata dari 24 orang kelas IV SDI N0. 8 Garaupa yang menjadi sampel penelitian tidak ada seorang pun murid yang memperoleh nilai yang dikategorikan sangat rendah. Pada kategori sangat tinggi dan kategori tinggi terdapat masing-masing 12 orang murid atau sekitar 50%. Pada kategori sedang terdapat 0 murid atau 0%, pada kategori rendah  dan sangat 0 murid atau 0%. Setelah dikategorisasikan ke dalam lima kategori, diketahui bahwa tingkat penguasaan kelas IV SDI No. 8 Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar pada siklus II berada dalam kategori sangat  tinggi. Setelah pelaksanaan siklus II meningkat dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan rata-rata hasil belajar murid meningkat.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diatas, dapat disimpulkan hasil belajar IPA murid kleas IV SDI Garaupa Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Selayar melalui penerapan metode eksperimen mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci: Peningkatan, Hasil Belajar, Metode Eksperimen, dan Konnsep Sifat- Sifat Cahaya
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CIRCUIT LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI BAWAKARAENG 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyudi Andi Ardhila , Hadaming Hamdana
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian pre-eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelas  sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika, siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bawakaraeng 1 Makasar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah the one group pretest-posttest, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok perbandingan tetapi dilakukan tes awal. Subjek Penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Bawakaraeng 1 Makasar yang berjumlah 34 siswa yang terdiri dari 18 siswa perempuan dan 16 siswa laki-laki pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur hasil belajar setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi circuit learning. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan bahwa: nilai rata-rata tes awal (Pretest) hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah 56,13 dari 34 siswa dimana hanya 6 atau 17,65% yang memenuhi kriteria minimal (KKM) atau berada pada kategori Sangat Rendah. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tes akhir (posttest) hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah 79,17 dari 34 siswa dimana 29 atau 85,29% yang memenuhi Kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau berada pada kategori sedang, Besar peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas Kelas VI SD  Negeri Bawakaraeng 1 Makassar dapat diketahui dari uji-gain melalui skor rata-rata pretest dan posttest siswa. Nilai Gain yang diperoleh sebesar 0,51 dan berada pada kategori sedang dengan melihat tabel kriteria N-Gain. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah di ajar dengan strategi Circuit Learning berada pada kategori sedang. Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar, Circuit Learning
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayah Yayuk , Suyitno Suyitno , Sari Lisa Retna
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan resolusi konflik pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis deskirptif. Penelitian di lakukan di 7 Sekolah Dasar, yaitu di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Tegallayang Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Ngabean 1 Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Sambeng  Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Gomplong Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Sangonan 3 Yogyakarta, SD Muhammadiyah Kliwonan Yogyakarta. Data di himpun dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumantasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan sebagai keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  kemampuan resolusi konflik pada siswa Sekolah Dasar di fasilitatatori oleh guru. Selain itu, terdapat pola resolusi konflik siswa yaitu, penenangan, memgambil tanggung jawab, pemilihan solusi dan terakhir adalah penyelesaian.  Kata kunci: Resolusi Konflik, Sekolah Dasar
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MAKDANDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK RAHMAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rahmat M. Yusran
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini sebelum dan setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda serta mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda pada peserta didik Taman Kanak-Kanak Rahmat Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel diperoleh dari seluruh populasi yang ada sebesar 20 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak rahmat Kabupaten Gowa dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional makdanda. Adapun tabel nilai Thitung yang diperoleh yaitu 102 dan Ttabel yaitu 21 maka diperoleh hasil Thitung (102) > Ttabel (21), H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional makdanda terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak sedangkan nilai Zhitung  yang diperoleh yaitu 3,1 dan Ztabel yaitu 1,645 maka diperoleh hasil Zhitung (3,1) > Ztabel  (1,645), H1 diterima H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar. Kata kunci: Permainan Tradisional Makdanda, Kemampuan Motorik Kasar.  The purpose of this study was tu describe the gross motoric abillities of early childhood before and after the application of traditional game makdanda and to know the improvement in groos motoric skill of early childhood after the application of traditional games makdanda to Rahmat District Kindergarten Gowa. This study was a pre-ekperiment with design of One Group Pretest-Posttes Design. Samples were obtained from the entire population is 20 children. Data collction is done through observation techniques which are then analyzed using the N-gain test to see students gross motor skills improve. Based on the result of testing the hyppothesis using a different test Wilcoxon show that there is an influence of gross motor skills of early shildhood in gowa distric by using traditional games makdanda. As for the calculated Tvalue which is 102 and Ttable is 21, there result are obtained Tvalue (102) > Ttable (21), H1 accepted and H0 rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children while the calculated Zvalue obtained are 3,1 and Ztable which are 1,645, whic is obtained Zvalue (3,1) > Ztable (1,645), H1 accepted and H0 rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children. Key words: Traditional Games Makdanda, Gross Motoric Skill
The Necessity and Implementation of the Entrepreneurship Management Platform Course Framework under the New Normal
Authors: Wang Fang
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Regardless of economic development, the transformation of marketing methods and the needs of a universityâ€™s own development requires the establishment of an Entrepreneurship Management platform course. From the perspective of economic development, after satisfying rigid demands, many peopleâ€™s needs tend to be niche; from the marketing perspective, the era of e-commerce has arrived; and from the perspective of the universityâ€™s own transformation, there is an urgent need to reform economic management majors and improve the quality of teaching. In the construction and implementation of the Entrepreneurship Management platform curriculum framework, the following must be critically considered: the selection of students, the curriculum, the allocation of teachers, the innovation of management systems, the provision of teaching hardware and the support and cooperation of the government and society.
Avaliação da Acurácia das Cubagens de Volumes de Mineração através de Levantamentos Convencionais e Fotogramétricos (Evaluation of the accuracy of the mining volumes by means of conventional and photogrammetric surveys)
Authors: Bruch Alexandre Felipe , Cirolini Angélica , Thum Adriane Brill , Carneiro Marciano
Published: June 2019

A etapa de cubagem de volumes é de suma importância para a mineração, corroborando com a avaliação econômica da jazida e o planejamento da mina. Dentre os métodos de cubagem de volumes, surge como alternativa a aerofotogrametria com Veículo Aéreo Não Tripulado (VANT).  Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o uso de VANT na geração de produtos cartográficos acurados e a cubagem de volumes de mineração. Para tanto, primeiramente realizou-se um levantamento topográfico com apoio geodésico e estes resultados foram comparados com um levantamento com VANT corrigido, com pontos de controle e sem pontos de controle. Os resultados foram enquadrados no Padrão de Exatidão Cartográfica dos Produtos Digitais (PEC-PCD) e verificados a sua acurácia. Com base nos levantamentos aéreos e topográficos foram elaborados Modelos Digitais de Elevação (MDE) para a cubagem dos volumes, onde o ortomosaico gerado com pontos de controle, apresentou resultados acurados com volumes próximos ao do levantamento topográfico convencional. Já o ortomosaico sem pontos de controle apresentou diferenças significativas com relação às altitudes no terreno e o volume cubado. Portanto, as cubagens de volume com VANT podem ser realizadas objetivando resultados acurados desde que o mosaico seja corrigido com pontos de controle em campo.   A B S T R A C TThe volume-tapping stage is of paramount importance for mining, corroborating with the mine's economic valuation and mine planning. Among the various volume-cubing methods, aerial photogrammetry based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is an affordable alternative and has been gaining space in the market. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the use of UAV in the generation of accurate cartographic products and the mining of volumes. To do so, a topographic survey with geodetic support was first performed and these results were compared with a survey with UAV corrected with control points and without control points. The results were included in the Cartographic Accuracy Standard of the Digital Products (PEC-PCD) and verified their accuracy. From the aerial and topographic surveys, Digital Elevation Models (DEM) were developed for the cubing of the volumes, where the orthomosaic generated from the UAV and corrected with control points, presented accurate results with volumes close to the conventional topographic survey . The orthomosaic without control points presented significant differences in relation to the altitudes in the terrain and the cubed volume. Therefore, this research concluded that UAV volume counts can be performed aiming at accurate results as long as the mosaic is corrected with field control points.Keywords: VANT; Volume; MDE
Ontogenetic features of immune reactivity of sheep growth and development in different conditions of keeping
Authors: Mikhaylenko Antonina Kuzminichna , Chizhova Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Chotchayeva Cholpan Belyalovna , Gadzhiev Zakir Kamilovich , Dolgasheva Marina Alexandrovna
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of studies on the formation of sheep immune reactivity, reared in different natural and climatic zones of the North Caucasus with different iodine supply. It was revealed that the degree of increase in the response of cellular and protection during all periods of ontogenesis was higher in lambs reared in bow lands and in mountains with sufficient iodine supply.

Keywords: immune reactivity; iodine deficiency; ontogenesis; growth; development; sheep.
Quality of muscular tissue of bovine (brown shvitskaya breed) with different technology of keeping
Authors: Shevkhuzhev Anatoliy Foadovich , Ulimbashev Murat Borisovich , Smakuyev Dagir Ramazanovich , Saitova Fatimat Nukhovna
Published: June 2019

Studies are devoted to the study of the qualitative indicators of the muscle tissue of bulls of brown Swiss breed, depending on the technology of cultivation. It was established that the highest content of dry matter and protein was characterized by the meat of animals of the first experimental group, contained according to the traditional technology using feeding. Their superiority in the dry matter content in the total meat sample of animals of the II and III groups was 0.9 (P<0,001) and 0,45%, respectively, and in the protein content –1.64 (P<0,001) and 0,75% (P<0,001). The ratio of protein / fat was higher in the bulls of the first control group and amounted to 1,09 against 0,95 and 1,03 in the second and third groups. An analysis of the biological usefulness of the protein showed that in the longest back muscle in the content of tryptophan, animals of group I surpass analogs of group II by 11,1 mg%, and in the content of  hydroxyproline are inferior to them by 1,9 mg%. The highest protein-quality index was in bulls of group I, which were grown using feeding, the superiority of which over analogues of group II was 5.85% (P<0,001). Animals of the third experimental group occupied an intermediate position in this indicator and exceeded their peers of group II by 3,77% (P<0,05).
To the question about the automation of the irrigation and watering system in an open ground
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Mikheyeva Olga  Valentinovna , Serebrennikov Fedor Vasilievich , Mikheev Ivan Alexandrovich
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the possibility of automating irrigation modes using ESP32 microcontrollers with an integrated radio module. The proposed model provides almost the full possibility of automation in setting the norms and timing of irrigation, taking into account the characteristics of the cultivated crop.
The analysis of the traction resistance of the chisel plows
Authors: Shchirov Vladimir Vladimirovich , Nesmiyan Andrey Yuryevich , Oldyrev Sergey Mikhaylovich , Asaturyan Sergey Vartanovich , Cheremisin Yuriy Mikhaylovich
Published: June 2019

The study analyzed the traction resistance of chisel plows when working on light clayey chernozem that is widespread in the southern arid part of Russia. On the basis of the research, the refined relationship was proposed to determine the traction resistance of chisel plows and the values of the empirical coefficients included in it with reference to light clayey soils. Calculated values of reduced traction resistance of chisel plows, obtained using the proposed expression and refined empirical coefficients, differ from experimental data by about 2.5 %.
Disclosure in the financial statement of information about assets which do not have the physical expression
Authors: Жданова Лариса , Zhdanova Larisa , Чеботарева Зоя , Chebotareva Zoya
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the disclosure in the financial statement for the interested users the causes of appearance, significance and influence on economic life of the organization economic information about assets which do not have the physical expression.
THE MAIN MILESTONES OF THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER COOPERATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND WAYS OF ITS REALIZATION
Authors: Ткач Александр , Tkach Aleksandr , Набиева Алсу , Nabieva Alsu
Published: June 2019

The relevance and novelty of the topic is justified by the increasing importance of various forms and types of cooperative entrepreneurship and the organization of agricultural products in rural households and other small farms in the modern period. The purpose of the work is to identify the role and usefulness of consumer cooperation in the formation of food resources of the country. Statistical data on the activities of societies and unions of the Central Union of Russia were used to highlight the problems of this topic, various methods of economic research were used. As a result of generalizations the conclusions emphasizing the role of cooperative entrepreneurship, milestones of expansion of application and use of advantages of consumer cooperation in economy of Russia are edited.
Sincronización del estro en ovejas de pelo mediante protocolo basado en prostaglandinas + GnRH
Authors: Ávila-Castillo Blas Rogelio , García-Flores Enrique Octavio , Molina-Mendoza Pedro , Peralta-Ortiz J. Jesús Germán , Sánchez-Torres-Esqueda María Teresa
Published: June 2019

El uso de progestágenos puede contaminar el medio ambiente y el tejido animal, por lo que el uso de prostaglandinas F2α (PGF2α) y hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas (GnRH) pueden representar una alternativa viable. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de aplicar una dosis de GnRH en el intervalo de aplicación de dos dosis de PGF2α, y compararlo con protocolos basados en progestágenos y PGF2α, comúnmente utilizados en la sincronización de estros, con respecto al pico pre-ovulatorio de la hormona luteinizante (LH), concentraciones de progesterona post-estro, tasa de preñez, pariciones y prolificidad. Después de una pre-sincronización con doble aplicación de PGF2α, 30 ovejas adultas multíparas (peso vivo = 45 ± 3.1 kg, condición corporal= 3.2 ± 0.5 unidades y tiempo post-parto = 60 d a 90 d) fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a uno de tres tratamientos (n = 10). Grupo 1: P (Testigo), recibieron dosis única de 125 μg de cloprostenol por vía IM (intramuscular); Grupo 2: FP, recibieron esponjas intravaginales que contenían 20 mg de acetato de fluorgestona por 5 d, y al retiro de la esponja fueron inyectadas con 125 μg de cloprostenol vía IM; Grupo 3: GP, recibieron 50 μg de GnRH IM, y 7 d después  fueron inyectadas con 125 μg de cloprostenol. El inicio del estro fue más rápido (P ≤ 0.05) en el grupo P comparado con el grupo FP. El grupo GP (P ≤ 0.05) tuvo mayores  concentraciones de progesterona después de 5 d post-estro, comparado con los grupos P y FP. La tasa de preñez no fue diferente (P > 0.05) entre grupos. Los protocolos de sincronización evaluados fueron semejantes en su efectividad para mejorar el comportamiento reproductivo en ovejas de pelo. Se recomienda usar protocolos basados en su aplicación de PGF2α, debido a su facilidad de aplicación.
Películas comestibles a base de almidón nanoestructurado como material de barrera a la humedad
Authors: Vázquez-Luna Alma , Santiago Maricela , Rivadeneyra-Domínguez Eduardo , Díaz-Sobac Rafael
Published: June 2019

Los materiales de empaque proporcionan protección física y crean las condiciones fisicoquímicas apropiadas para proporcionar una vida útil adecuada. Recientemente, la industria alimentaria ha propuesto incorporar nanocompuestos a películas comestibles que se degraden en un periodo corto, sin causar problemas medioambientales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una película comestible resistente a la humedad, utilizando almidón nanoestructurado, que pueda servir de empaque para aumentar la vida útil de los alimentos, sin afectar el medioambiente. Los efectos del almidón nanoestructurado sobre las propiedades físicas y estructurales de una película comestible fueron estudiados en términos de espesor, solubilidad en agua, difusión, permeabilidad al vapor de agua (PVA), velocidad de transmisión de vapor de agua (VTVA) y comparados a las películas de almidón nativo. Los resultados mostraron que las películas comestibles formuladas con almidón nanoestructurado presentaron menor espesor, comparadas a las elaboradas con almidón nativo, además, los valores de la solubilidad en agua, el coeficiente de difusión, PVA y VTVA fueron menores para las películas nanoestructuradas, con respecto a las de almidón nativo. La nanoestructuración del almidón de maíz permitió obtener películas comestibles con excelentes propiedades de barrera a la humedad, sin modificar las propiedades estructuralesde la matriz del polímero, lo que podría constituir una alternativa para el empaque de alimentos.
Impacto ambiental por uso de plaguicidas en tres áreas de producción de melón en la Comarca Lagunera, México
Authors: Vargas-González Gabriela , Alvarez-Reyna Vicente de Paul , Guigón-López César , Cano-Ríos Pedro , García-Carrillo Mario
Published: June 2019

El uso intensivo de plaguicidas altamente tóxicos, en la producción de cultivos hortofrutícolas especializados, conlleva riesgos ambientales y sociales, que pueden medirse mediante indicadores de riesgo de plaguicidas, para evaluar el potencial de impacto negativo de estos productos en los ecosistemas y comparar los logros de la implementación de prácticas agrícolas sustentables, en términos de reducción de riesgos, por la utilización de plaguicidas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar el potencial impacto ambiental, por uso de plaguicidas, en las tres áreas de mayor producción de melón en la Comarca Lagunera. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta en 19 predios, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico. El Impacto Ambiental (IA) se evaluó mediante el modelo del Cociente de Impacto Ambiental (CIA), que se basa en el cálculo del CIA y el Cociente de Impacto Ambiental en Campo (CIAC). Los resultados muestran que los plaguicidas que contribuyeron con la mayor carga ambiental en las áreasde estudio fueron: clorotalonil (49 %), azufre elemental (11 %) y endosulfan (10 %), en Mapimí; carbofuran (19 %), endosulfan (18 %) y carbendazim (12 %), en Matamoros-Viesca; y oxicloruro de cobre (20 %), endosulfan (17 %) y mancozeb (17 %), en Tlahualilo. Los sistemas de producción, con los valores del IAmás altos, se identificaron en fechas de siembra intermedias (199 a 500) y tardías (201 a 701), en Mapimí, y fechas tardías (132 a 383) en Matamoros-Viesca. El modelo del CIA permitió identificar a los plaguicidas y los sistemas de producción con el mayor impacto ambiental negativo en las tres principales áreas de producción de melón en la Comarca Lagunera, además de proporcionar una escala cuantificable, que permitirá evaluar y comparar futuros cambios en el uso regional de plaguicidas.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Cahyani Putri Esti , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: June 2019

Leadership and employee engagement are essential factors in the effectiveness of employee performance in the company. Those two indicators cannot be separated from the sustainability of an organization or company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership on employee performance and how much employee engagement mediates the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance. This research utilized an explanatory quantitative approach and used 101 respondents as the sample. The data was collected by using questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis tool. The results of the testing show that there is a significant influence between transformational leadership on the performance of employees of PT. Victory International Futures Malang. While the employee engagement variable mediates the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of employees of PT.Victory International Futures Malang.Keywords : Transformational leadership, Employee performance, Employee engagement, Explanatory quantitative approach
Eucaristia: pluralidade de dimensões na unidade do mistério
Authors: Tavares Sinivaldo Silva
Published: June 2019

Frei Sinivaldo, Professor no Instituto Teológico Franciscano (ITF) de Petrópolis, RJ, reflete neste artigo sobre a inesgotável riqueza da Eucaristia, mysterium fidei por antonomásia. Em traços firmes e claros, expõe distintas facetas da Eucaristia, com ênfase especial nas dimensões “testamento” (“corpo entregue” e “sangue derramado”) e “memorial” (“anámnesis”) do Senhor. Num segundo momento, aborda as dimensões epiclética, escatológica, ético-social e cósmica da Eucaristia. Encerrando a reflexão, à luz do princípio “lex orandi, lex credendi”, convida os teólogos sistemáticos a enveredar pela via mistagógica, antes de arriscar-se no intrincado labirinto da teoria escolástica da transubstanciação.Abstract: In this article, Fray Sinivaldo, a Professor at the Franciscan Theological Institute (ITF) in Petrópolis, RJ, reflects upon the inexhaustible wealth of the Eucharist, mysterium fidei by antonomasia. In strong and clear strokes, he exposes different facets of the Eucharist, giving special emphasis to its dimensions “testament” (“surrendered body” and “shed blood”) and “memorial” (anamnesis) of the Lord. In a second moment, he deals with the epicletical, eschatological, ethico-social and cosmic dimensions of the Eucharist. Ending the reflection, in the light of the principle “lex orandi, lex credendi” he invites all systematic theologians to make their way toward the mystagogical road, before risking themselves in the complex labyrinth of the scholastic theory of transubstantiation.
Vocação ao discipulado e o sono do Getsêmani: (Mc 3,13; 14,32-42)
Authors: Mazzarolo Isidoro
Published: June 2019

A vocação fundamental do discípulo, no Evangelho de Marcos, é a capacidade que este demonstra de estar com o Mestre. Ainda que a finalidade posterior seja o envio, a primeira condição da convocação é para estar com Ele (Mc 3,14). Nesta primeira exigência do discipulado transparece a necessidade da convivência, como uma certa simbiose entre discípulo e Mestre, a fim de que o discípulo assimile de perto tudo o que lhe diz respeito para o envio posterior. Neste artigo relacionamos esta primeira parte da vocação (Mc 3,13-15) com a resposta que os discípulos dão a Jesus, no Getsêmani (13,32-52). No momento em que Jesus precisa da presença física, espiritual e afetiva daqueles que convocou, estes dormem. Nestes dois quadros (convocação – sono) pode-se notar a relação do chamado e da resposta: Estar com Ele é compatível com o sono? Estar com Ele é pacífico com a fuga?Abstract: In Mark’s Gospel a disciple’s fundamental vocation is his proven ability to be with the Master. Even if the ultimate objective of the calling is the sending out, its first condition is to be with Him (Mk 3,14). In this first requirement of the discipleship there is a clear need for close association, in a certain symbiosis between disciple and Master, so that the disciple may fully assimilate everything about himself to be ready for the future sending out. In this article the Author relates this first part of the vocation (Mk 3,13-15) to the disciples’response to Jesus in the Gethsemane (13,32-52). In the very moment when Jesus needs the physical, spiritual and affective presence of those He called, they sleep. In these two frames (calling – sleep) we can observe the relationship between the calling and the answer: Is being with Him compatible with sleep? Is being with Him harmonious with the flight?
Perspectivas de condescendência diante das uniões irregulares na Igreja
Authors: Müller Ivo
Published: June 2019

O autor abre o artigo, situando a família na atual conjuntura, onde o modelo familiar passou por uma significativa mudança de paradigma, ou seja, do modelo estável de valores ao modelo instável. Em seguida, tece alguns acenos históricos sobre a obrigatoriedade do matrimônio na Igreja, contrastando o matrimônio ideal com as uniões irregulares em significativo aumento no seio da Igreja. Neste contexto, o autor enfoca o batismo de crianças, cujos pais vivem de modo irregular na Igreja, e a relação entre pastoral dos divorciados recasados e participação eucarística. Releva a experiência das Igrejas Ortodoxas e das Igrejas da Reforma para, em seguida, apresentar as soluções pautadas pela Igreja Católica. Conclui o artigo, usando o exemplo do bom samaritano para demonstrar o olhar condescendente que a Igreja Católica deveria ter diante dos matrimônios falidos na Igreja.Abstract: The Author begins the article by placing the family in its present context, where the family model has been subjected to a significant change of paradigm, going from a stable to an unstable model of values. Next, he discusses some of the historical background for the fact that the matrimony is obligatory in the Church, contrasting this ideal matrimony to the “irregular unions” that are increasing significantly inside the Church. In this context, the Author focuses on the baptism of children whose parents live in an irregular situation in terms of the Church, and the relationship between the spiritual care of remarried divorcees and Eucharistic participation. He reveals the experience of the Orthodox and Reform Churches in order to compare them to the solutions proposed by the Catholic Church. He concludes the article using the Good Samaritan’s example to demonstrate the type of tolerance that the Catholic Church should show towards broken marriages in the Church.
De volta às Comunidades Eclesiais de Base – Uma alternativa para a evangelização atual
Authors: Carias Celso Pinto
Published: June 2019

A caminho do 11º Encontro Intereclesial de Comunidades de Base (2005), muitos agentes de pastoral procuram reencontrar o ardor missionário que levou a experiência das CEBs a ser um forte sinal de esperança para os novos tempos de nossa história. No entanto, alguns percalços ao longo da caminhada conduziram a um processo de avaliação que deve ser experimentado como benção de Deus, pois permitiu que se vislumbrassem perspectivas mais abrangentes e integradoras. É nesta linha que este artigo se coloca. Chegou a hora de retomar o caminho e relançar, de maneira renovada, esta proposta evangélica de conduzir o trabalho pastoral no interior da Igreja.Abstract: As we approach the 11th Inter-ecclesial Meeting of Basic Communities (2005), many pastoral agents have been trying to find, once again, that missionary fervour that made of the Ecclesial Communities’experience a strong symbol of hope for the new times of our history. However, some obstacles on our path led to a process of evaluation that must be considered a blessing from God, since it gave us the opportunity to glimpse at some more encompassing and integrative perspectives. The present article is part of this line of thought. The time has come for us to take that path again in order to reintroduce, in a novel form, this evangelical proposal to conduct the pastoral work within the Church.
Sou eu, acaso, guarda do meu irmão? Uma nova hipótese teológica sobre o “pecado original”
Authors: Susin Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2019

O início do século XXI, em que as ciências humanas conquistaram conhecimento mais aprofundado das funções pedagógicas tanto da transgressão como dos limites e, ao mesmo tempo, tende a aumentar a violência do sistema e das instituições para dar conta da violência caótica disseminada pelo vazio de humanismo e de fundamentos éticos, é tempo de revisitar as origens do mal, da violência, das narrativas e doutrinas que buscam sua explicação e superação. Nas relações “para cima”, com a figura do pai e do senhor, nas relações “para baixo”, com os mais frágeis e pequeninos, e nas relações horizontais, entre criaturas que podem ser irmãos e guardiães uns dos outros, estão as tramas e as decisões, o bem e o mal, a vida e a morte.Abstract: At the beginning of the 21st century, when the human sciences have acquired a deeper knowledge of the pedagogical functions both of transgression and of limits, and, at the same time, when the systemic and institutional violence is tending to increase in order to defy the chaotic violence disseminated by the vacuum resulting from the lack of humanity and of basic ethical principles, the time has come for us to revisit the origins of evil, of violence, of the narratives and doctrines that seek an explanation for this violence and a way to overcome it. In the “upward” relations with the figure of the Father and Lord, in the relations “downward” with the weakest and smallest, and in the horizontal relations, between creatures who can be brothers and sisters and guardians of each other, are the plots and the decisions, good and evil, life and death.
Experiências X teologias (macro)ecumênicas. Uma articulação necessária
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco De
Published: June 2019

Entre a práxis e a teoria (macro)ecumênicas existe uma relação estreita e constitutiva: toda práxis é portadora de uma teoria mais ou menos consciente, mais ou menos elaborada; e toda teoria emerge de uma práxis (real ou hipotética) e a ela remete. Levar a sério esta relação é fundamental tanto para o fortalecimento e aprofundamento da práxis (macro)ecumênica, quanto para a fecundidade da teologia (macro)ecumênica. Ambas as realidades, práxis e teologia, encontram no pobre e no seu processo de libertação o lugar adequado e o critério último de realização e verificação.Abstract: There is a close and constitutive relationship between the (macro)ecumenical praxis and its theory: every praxis carries with it a more or less conscious, more or less elaborated, theory; and every theory arises from a praxis (real or hypothetical) and refers to it. The respect for this relationship is an essential condition both for the strengthening and deepening of the (macro)ecumenical praxis and for the creative productiveness of the (macro)ecumenical theology. Both realities, praxis and theology, find in the poor and in their process of liberation the appropriate locus and the ultimate criterion of realization and verification.
Perspectivas teológicas para o combate à idolatria
Authors: Ribeiro Cláudio De Oliveira
Published: June 2019

A partir da aproximação teológica de Paul Tillich, o A. aponta para algumas perspectivas que podem enriquecer o atual panorama teológico-pastoral latino-americano e, conseqüentemente prevenir o risco de idolatrias. Entre as perspectivas estão a ênfase no equilíbrio entre a dimensão intra-histórica e a transcendente da categoria Reino de Deus (questionando tanto setores da Teologia da Libertação como da Teologia da Prosperidade), o diálogo inter-religioso instado a refletir sobre o lugar da dimensão salvífica, bem como a valorização da tradição bíblico-sapiencial junto à do Êxodo, para fazer frente à degradação sócio-religiosa latino-americana.Abstract: Having as background Paul Tillich’s theological approach, the Author points to some perspectives that could enrich the present Latin American theological-pastoral panorama and consequently reduce the risk of idolatries. Among these perspectives, he focuses in particular on the emphasis given to the balance between the inter-historical and transcendental dimensions of the category Kingdom of God (challenging some sectors of the Theology of Liberation as well as of the Theology of Prosperity); on the inter-religious dialogue from which is demanded a reflection about the place of the salvific dimension; and on the valorization of the biblical-sapiential tradition vis a vis the Exodus’ tradition, all useful instruments in the struggle against the Latin American social-religious degradation.
Uma cristologia provocada pelo pluralismo religioso. Reflexões em torno ao livro Jesus, símbolo de Deus, de Roger Haight
Authors: Teixeira Faustino
Published: June 2019

O tema da teologia cristã do pluralismo religioso vem sendo objeto de muitas discussões nos últimos anos, o que manifesta a riqueza de um espaço plural que é essencial para a reflexão teológica. Ocorre que a partir da segunda metade dos anos 90 alguns destes teólogos têm sido objeto de investigação crítica da Congregação para a Doutrina da Fé (CDF). É o caso de Roger Haight, cujo livro, Jesus, símbolo de Deus (1999) foi notificado pela CDF em dezembro de 2004, e qualificado como tendo “graves erros doutrinais contra a fé divina e católica da Igreja”. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os tópicos fundamentais do livro de Roger Haight e a sua hipótese de uma cristologia aberta para o pluralismo e o diálogo inter-religioso.Abstract: Religious pluralism, a theme of the Christian theology, has been the object of much discussion in the past years. This shows the existence of a significant plural space for debates that is essential for the theological reflection. However, since the second half of the 90s, some of these theologists have been subject to a critical investigation by the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith (CDF). This is the case of Roger Haight, whose book, Jesus, symbol of God (1999) received the CBF’s notification in December 2004, and was said to have “serious doctrinal errors against the Church’s divine and catholic faith”. The objective of this article is to introduce the basic topics of Roger Haight’s book and his hypothesis of a Christology that is open to pluralism and to the inter-religious dialogue.
Religiosidade e pós-modernidade: informação e formação
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: June 2019

A secularização, que progride em boa parte do Ocidente, conseguiu fazer admitir que a separação das Igrejas e do Estado era uma medida não apenas aceitável para a democracia, mas também benéfica para a liberdade responsável das partes. Este ordenamento político não impede que a escola pública preveja ensino religioso, embora segundo uma distinção aqui justificada e desenvolvida, ilustrada com experiências de diversos países. Importa deixar às Igrejas e às outras denominações religiosas o cuidado pela formação religiosa baseada sobre uma fé, sob livre escolha da família (ou do jovem, se este for tido como competente) e opcional no ensino público. Cabe, entretanto, ao ensino público um ensino do Fato religioso como componente da cultura, sem menosprezar o cuidado por certa ética – uma necessidade social, qualquer que seja a opção religiosa.Abstract: Secularization, which has spread almost everywhere in the West, admitted the separation from Churches and State not only as an acceptable measure for democracy, but also as beneficial for the responsible freedom of both. This political regulation doesn’t prevent public school from adopting religious teaching, according to a distinction here justified and developed, illustrated with experiences of several countries. It is important to leave to the Churches and other religious denominations the care for religious education based on faith, leaving the choice for the family (or the young person, if she is considered competent), and optional for public schools. However, it is up to the public school to teach religious Facts as a component of culture, highlighting the importance of ethics – a social need, no matter the religious option.