bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing a Typology of Informal Skills Learning Places in Nepal
Authors: Baral Durga Prasad
Published: December 2020

The dominant category of the labour forces of Nepal are the workers from the informal sectors where basically informal skills learning occurs during the work.  However, informal skills learning is not only limited to informal sector jobs.  It can take place in all types of organizations, enterprises, and institutions of both formal and informal sectors.  It is estimated that more than eighty percent of workers in Nepal acquire their occupational skills during their work.  However, it is not evident what are the typologies of working places of those informal skills learners.  Taking a qualitative approach of inquiry, this paper analyses the existing legal frameworks and literature from domestic cultural practices.   Based on this analysis, it presents a typology of informal skills learning places in Nepal developed mainly considering the points prescribed by Bailey (1994).  It is claimed that the typology provides a sound conceptual basis for the identification of main categories and sub-categories of informal skills learning places in Nepal.
ICT with Open and Distance Learning for Capability Enhancement: Practices of Higher Education Institutions of Nepal
Authors: Jha Anila
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in higher education institutions in terms of capability enhancement of learners. In addition, the intents of this research paper is to focus towards online and distance education related with higher education institutions of Nepal. Particularly, the relation of ICT with capability enhancement, the relation of ICT and ODL mode of higher education learners, and the relation of ICT and capability with student learning has been explored in this paper. Theoretically, capability enhancement has been discussed in terms of connectivism and learner autonomy.  Moreover, the theories of capability enhancement as interpreted by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum have also been used to discuss this issue. Besides contributing to quality human life, ICT is found to be helpful in promoting good behavior and attitudes, increasing their ability toward being, doing, and functioning. Integrating technology in education can help change people’s lives.
Behaviour Analysis of Agents in Virtual Educational Space
Authors: Petrov Mihail , Valkanov Vladimir , Stoyanova-Doycheva Asya
Published: December 2020

Modern teaching methods include both traditionally established approaches to the classroom and an entirely virtual approach aimed at learning from anywhere in the world at any time. Society is constantly witnessing increasingly popular platforms such as Coursera, Udacity, Udemy, and even YouTube, which are regarded asaggregators of new knowledge.The problem that is not addressed, however, is to what extent learning is effective in the process not only of the particular course but also within several interrelated courses of study. This article will describe a conceptual model for analysing the behaviour of intelligent agents who acquire knowledge by usingvirtual tools to support the educational process, as well as ways to analyse the behaviour of the agents in question.
Czy art. 26a ustawy o odpadach pomoże w walce z nielegalnym gromadzeniem odpadów?
Authors: Biskup Paulina
Published: December 2020

W wyniku niedawnej nowelizacji ustawy o odpadach dodany został art. 26a, który umożliwia organom administracji zastępcze usunięcie odpadówz miejsc nieprzeznaczonych do ich składowania i magazynowania. Nowelizacja ustawy o odpadach podyktowana jest koniecznością rozwiązania problemu usunięcia odpadów z miejsc na ten cel nieprzeznaczonych, jak również z miejsc, w których zakończono działalność w zakresie gospodarki odpadami niezgodnie z przepisami obowiązującego prawa. Gromadzenie odpadów w miejscach do tego nieprzeznaczonych często stwarza zagrożenie dla zdrowia i życia ludzkiego, dlatego koniecznym stało się wyposażenie organów administracji w środki prawne, które umożliwią im podjęcie szybkiej reakcji na istniejące zagrożenie. Od wejścia w życie art. 26a u.o. minął rok, dlatego jest to dobry moment, aby zastanowić się, czy dodanie niniejszego przepisu stanowi dla organów administracji pomoc w walce z nielegalnym gromadzeniem odpadów.
Prawny model postępowania ze zużytym sprzętem elektrycznym i elektronicznym
Authors: Wojtanek Michał
Published: December 2020

Niniejszy artykuł powstał w celu wyjaśnienia ogólnych zagadnień związanych z wprowadzaniem sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego na rynek oraz dalszym postępowaniem, kwalifikowanym już jako odpad. Temat ten jest warty podjęcia z uwagi na ciągle rosnący popyt na sprzęt użytkowany w różnych dziedzinach życia człowieka oraz idącą za tym podaż, przejawiającą się poprzez szeroką dostępność i ilość wszelkich kategorii sprzętu. Istotne jest zatem, aby regulacje dotyczące sprzętu elektrycznego oraz wiążący się z nimi system gospodarowania były znane, a wątpliwości pojawiające się podczas stosowania tych regulacji, sukcesywnie wyjaśniane. Pierwszy merytoryczny rozdział pracy zawiera ogólny opis problemu, jakim jest rozwój technologii oraz idąca z nim w parze potrzeba wymiany urządzeń na takie, które odpowiadają najnowszym trendom technologicznym. W rozdziale drugim, zostało wyjaśnione pojęcie zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego na podstawie nieodzownej definicji odpadu, funkcjonującej w polskim porządku prawnym. W trzecim rozdziale omówiono regulacje dotyczące zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego, obowiązujące na poziomie Unii Europejskiej. Czwarty rozdział zawiera charakterystykę krajowego systemu związanego ze sprzętem elektrycznym i elektronicznym stworzoną na podstawie ustawy z dnia 11 września 2015 r. o zużytym sprzęcie elektrycznym i elektronicznym. W piątym rozdziale pomieszczono ocenę funkcjonującego w Polsce systemu związanego ze sprzętem elektrycznym i elektronicznym, ze wskazaniem pozytywnych oraz negatywnych aspektów jego funkcjonowania. W ostatnim rozdziale zostały natomiast opisane koncepcje rozwoju obowiązującego systemu w zakresie dalszego postępowania ze zużytym sprzętem elektrycznym i elektronicznym. Artykuł powstał w głównej mierze na podstawie analizy treści stworzonych w ramach doktryny prawa ochrony środowiska i orzecznictwa oraz własnych spostrzeżeń formułowanych podczas analizy aktów prawnych. Stan prawny, w oparciu o który został sporządzony niniejszy artykuł, został przyjęty na dzień 3 lipca 2020 r.
Studying Extinct Cirripedes during the 1850s: Charles Darwin and Joseph de Bosquet as ‘Brothers in Barnacles’
Authors: Jagt John W. M.
Published: December 2020

Pachyscalpellum heltzeli has recently been described in more detail in this paper (online; urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BE62D227-BCCE-46E2-A8B5-69EB05A95522): Gale, Andrew S., John W. M. Jagt, and Stijn Goolaerts. “Cirripedes (Thoracica, Crustacea) from the Maastrichtian of Kalaat Senan, Tunisia.” Cretaceous Research, vol. 118 (2021): 104650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104650.
Репрезентация животных в рассказе Севера Гансовского Зверек (1969)
Authors: Gansovskaya Karolina
Published: December 2020

The literary works of Sever Gansovsky are an excellent example of modern eco-literature. For many years, the writer worked with the genre of eco-science fiction, which is engaged into the study of the nature of human existence and the interaction of humans with non-human animals. The methods of Human-Animal Studies, applied to science fiction works, allowed us to analyze the writer’s novels in the context of the latest research in eco-literature and bioethics. The object of this study is the novel Little Animal, written in 1969. The novel tells a story of a small boy who is particularly cruel to animals. Little Animal represents the creation of a man as an exponent of a new eco-culture. The novel shows the formation of a new cognitive model of the world, in whichanimals are playing a mediating role between the man and the nature that is beyond the limits of human experience.
Funkcjonowanie pojęć „nieludzkie”, „zwierzęce”, „zezwierzęcone” na przykładzie potocznego ich rozumienia
Authors: Niećko-Bukowska Bożena
Published: December 2020

In the opinion of Jan Wawrzyniak, the attitude of humans towards other non-human persons is characterised by ethological falsehood. In relations with other creatures humans show species-oriented chauvinism. On the basis of a survey study concerning the colloquial understanding of the symptoms of “inhuman”, “bestial” or “animalistic” behaviour we may describe the functioning of these notions among average users of the Polish language. The paper aims at presenting the results of the survey concerning the colloquial functioning of the notions: inhuman, bestial and animalistic. Fifty people, students of the first-degree university course in Philology took part in the research, with the use of the because-test and free association method.
Животные в русских и польских паремиях и фразеологизмах, характеризующих ум и глупость
Authors: Walczak Maciej
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the Russian and Polish proverbial and idiomatic units (mainly of folk origin) typical for describing the human intellect and foolishness containing the zoonyms referring to some birds and mammals. The analysis of the Russian material shows high frequency of animal names referring to birds, especially hens and geese which in the folk/mythological reflection receive a lot of negative features. These features are the symbols of foolishness and narrow-mindedness. On the other hand, the Polish proverbial and idiomatic material shows that the similar symbolism is reflected by the representatives of some mammals.
Animal Smuggling in Poland
Authors: Mencel Patrycja
Published: December 2020

Od kilku lat obserwuje się wysoki poziom skali przemytu zwierząt. Dane statystyczne Ministerstwa Finansów za poprzedni rok wskazują, że w 2018 roku w Polsce zatrzymano 13 811 okazów CITES. Rozmiar oraz charakter zjawiska przesądzają o tym, że problem ma globalny zasięg. Ogromne znaczenie w fazie reagowania na zjawisko mają krajowe, międzynarodowe oraz unijne regulacje prawne. Zwrócić należy także uwagę na niehumanitarne traktowanie zwierząt podczas przemytu. W pracy zaprezentowano teoretyczne ujęcie problemu, skalę zjawiska oraz działania, które mogą przyczynić się do jego zwalczania.
Porzucanie zwierząt jako przestępstwo w polskim porządku prawnym
Authors: Polak-Kruszyk Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

The article will attempt to show criminal consequences against people who abandon animals according to the Polish law. What is more, the purpose of this paper is to show animal abandonment as one of animal cruelty crimes. In addition, it will systematize applicable penalties taking into consideration Polish criminal law. All in all, it will present animal abandonment according to the Polish civil law, including animals’ legal status in area of property law and movable possessions. To sum up, the article will discuss difficulties which may cause taking of evidence against this kind of criminals, due to actual judicial practice and data of the empirical study.
‘Гады’ и ‘рыбы’ аквариумного отображения (2)
Authors: Czerwiński Piotr
Published: December 2020

Based on the fish tank symbolism in the dream books some features are derived and determined. These features are typical of the reception and feeling of the so-called imaginative pictures which are typical of imagining, feeling, experiencing and realizing of the conceptual-assessing and sensitive impressions. The assumptions connected with the observation of the object, as well as with being there (i.e. in a fish tank), are presented and discussed. These are the features which are determined both separately and mutually and they describe the states in question. The reptiles and fish (mentioned in the title), according to the interpretations quoted, are both the element which fills up a fish tank and the projection of its positive character (or a negativeone in the case of its absence). On the other hand, in a non-visible but perceptible way they become involved with the subject that is observing them in a fish tank and then with a human being and that human being is to some extent identified with that subject. All those elements mentioned above, together with the characterized semantics of those images (i.e. a fish tank with reptiles and fish inside), are the key to understanding the way the human consciousness is able to transfer itself into another existence, with the interpretation of the visible and non-visible world as experienced by the human.
Restytucja dobr dziedzictwa kulturowego
Authors: Bińkowska-Artowicz Beata
Published: December 2020

In response to the ECPRD request, the Bureau of Research provided the requester with information on restitution of cultural heritage goods. According to the author, the return of cultural goods acquired from a foreign country during a war or colonization is regulated in the Polish Act on Restitution of National Cultural Goods, which governs the implementation of the Directive on the return of cultural objects unlawfully removed from the territory of a Member State. The Republic of Poland was requested by Germany to return certain cultural goods, confiscated after World War II. However these requests were turned down because the goods were acquired as a result of the change of state borders. Before the above-mentioned Act came into force, the Polish state had returned some cultural goods to other countries. The Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage has a special unit which deals with restitution of artworks and keeps the Catalogue of the War Losses - The Division for Looted Art.
Społeczny oraz prawny obowiązek zawiadomienia o przestępstwie ściganym z urzędu
Authors: Podraza Natalia
Published: December 2020

Pursuant to the Code of Penal Procedure, any person, upon having learned about the commission of a crime prosecuted ex officio, bears a social obligation to notify a Public Prosecutor or the Police about it. In case of certain crimes that social obligation is transformed into a legal one concerning an immediate notification to law enforcement authorities about the commission, attempt or preparation of any of these crimes. Failure to fulfil the legal obligation to notify law enforcement authorities shall result in committing a crime punishable by up to 3 years’ imprisonment.
TEMBANG MOCOPAT DALAM SERAT WULANG-REH DAPAT MEMBENTUK MANUSIA BERKARAKTER
Authors: Sukadari Sukadari
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Makna dalam Tembang Mocopat yang ada dalam serat wulang-reh bertujuan untuk mendidik manusia yang berbudi luhur, berjiwa kesatria, santun dan beradab sehingga di era globalisasi ini dapat berperilaku sesuaidengan sila-sila yang ada dalam Pancasila termasuk pengamalannya. Setiap tembang mempunyai makna tentang penjalanan hidup manusia dari lahir sampai akhir hayatnya. Berperilaku tidak sombong menjauhkan rasa ego atau aku menajamkan mata batin, menyadarkan manusia yang penuh keterbatasan sebagai makhluk Tuhan, ini semua tersirat dan tersurat dalam ajaran serat wulangreh melalui tembang mocopat. Dengan mempelajari serta mengamalkan ajaran ini dapat membentuk manusia berkarakter sehingga serat pula mewujudkan manusia yang beradab dan berkarakter. Kata kunci : Mocopat, wulang-reh, karakter Abstract The essence of Mocopat song as depicted in wulang-reh composition purports to educate human with good character, brave, genteel and civilized, who is able to face the globalization challenge with consistent adherence to Pancasila values and experiences. Each part of the song possesses a meaningful story about human journey since birth to death. Avoiding arrogance attitude and liberating the self from ego can help to sharpen intuition while maintain human personal awaren ess as God’s creatures riddled with limitations, and all these both literally and figuratively can be found in the teaching of wulangreh and throughmocopat song. By learning to practice this lesson human can furnish his character with nobility, and the composition helps him to be even more civilized. Keywords: Mocopat, wulang-reh, character
Improvement of the swimming technique "crawl on the chest" of student swimmers, taking into account their typological characteristics
Authors: Dakal N.A.
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the distribution of students-swimmers-rabbits into typological groups. A 10-point scale is characterized, which allows assessing the levels of technical and physical fitness, as well as the parameters of morphological and functional and psychophysical state. Taking into account the analysis of the relationship between the indicators of strength readiness and the degree of their influence on the level of sports achievement, the functional organization of the development of strength abilities in student-swimmers was established, which belong to different typological groups. The article describes the results of studies, which show that swimmers of different typological groups have different results of swimming distance. It was revealed that the increase in the basic parameters of swimming, on the one hand, depends on age, and, accordingly, on the growth of sports qualifications, and on the other, on typological characteristics.
The influence of fitness-aerobics classes on the indicators of psychomotor abilities of female students of pedagogical higher educational institutions
Authors: Zenina I. , Kuzmenko N. , Gavrilova N.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the influence of fitness aerobics classes on the indicators of psychomotor abilities of female students of pedagogical higher educational institutions. Reasonably positive aspects of the influence of aerobics on the body. Taking into account that sport today has entered the life of society and has a massive character, it is urgent to study and analyze its impact on a person.

Socio-economic living conditions of modern society are characterized by a significant increase in health requirements for future professionals, their preparedness for future professional activities and a high pace of life. Along with this, high information and emotional loads and at the same time a low level of culture of a healthy lifestyle - the inability to effectively organize their work and leisure, independent physical education and sports, many hours in front of computer screens and - cause syndromes "early and chronic fatigue "and reduce the motor potential of students.

Attempts to solve the problem of improving the physical education of student youth have been made by many scientists, specialists and teachers. Scientists emphasize the need to change the practice of physical education of student youth by creating conditions for students to freely choose the content of physical education classes.

One of the essential features of the subject "Physical Culture" in comparison with other disciplines: physics, mathematics, biology, and others. is that learners can achieve the ultimate goal of its study: a high level of physical culture.
Methods and forms of educational process that ensure the formation of professional and value orientations of future technical specialists
Authors: Kaminska O. M.
Published: December 2020

Methods and forms of the educational process, which ensure the formation of professional and value orientations of future technical specialists are researched and theoretically grounded in the artticle. According to the classification by sources of knowledge, the following teaching methods are identified: verbal methods; visual methods; practical methods. The group of methods based on the word includes methods of storytelling, lectures and discussions, as well as methods of using educational and special scientific literature. The use of these methods should be combined with methods of education that are similar in nature: verbal, ethical narration, debate, ethical conversation, etc.

Professional and value orientations of future professionals are one of the most important components of the personality structure, which show the attitude to the values of a profession and find expression in the interests, needs, views, assessments, motives of social and professional activities.

The university forms in students not only basic professional knowledge, but also clear guidelines for life, teaches to separate true values from conventional ones, to perceive and evaluate complex phenomena and processes of the modern world. As during the student years there are the development of value orientations of the individual, the accumulation of knowledge, professional experience, awareness of their abilities, capabilities, there is a value of self-determination and self-improvement.

Extracurricular work is proved to perform a leading function in the educational aspect in the process of formation of professional and value orientations of students of technical universities, as most of the methods and forms, due to lack of study time, it is advisable to conduct after classess. The system of extracurricular work is considered as a set of educational influences that provide purposefulness, systematicity, consistency, combination of pedagogical guidance with the initiative and initiative of students. The basic principles of this system are the professional and pedagogical orientation of the educational process, the relationship and interdependence of teaching and educating students; the connection of the educational process of a higher educational institution with pedagogical practice.
The use of non-traditional health system in physical culture by taijiquan
Authors: Sergienko Y. P. , Lavrentiev O. M. , Gaevyy V. Y. , Starovoit O.V. , Stepura T.M.
Published: December 2020

In the article the impact of regular taijiquan practice on the health level of people of different ages is considered. The practical experience of teachers of martial arts school „Peresvit‟ and scientific researches with the use of east sports and health technologies are analyzed and generalized. They will allow effectively and purposefully to improve physical, mental and spiritual health of human, applying various forms and methods of physical education, which will contribute to the formation of sustainable motivation for a healthy lifestyle. The pedagogical research was conducted from September, 14 to November 20, 2020 on the basis of the „All-Ukrainian Federation of Free Fight and Contact Martial Arts in Mixed Martial Arts‟. Except of physical education and involvement in the sports culture, people find new friends, gain knowledge about healthy lifestyles, the peculiarities of relationships between people, the life values, that help in solving problems outside the gym, and, as a result, improve health level, strengthen confidence in their own abilities and become healthy and successful people. Every year the federation conducts sports and health activities for school students in various picturesque places of Ukraine and the world, where everyone can demonstrate their results. And the best students have the opportunity to visit the legend, wrapped by the legends, the abode of the spirit of Martial Arts - the Shaolin Temple. A woman (n = 10) aged 30-35 years took part in the pedagogical experiment. The control measurement took place simultaneously for all participants. According to the internship program, a training program was developed, which included classes for two months on a schedule of Monday, Wednesday and Saturday for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The work plan is as follows: study and practice of basic exercises and basic movements of taijiquan; breathing and meditation in taijuan and tea ceremonies; performance of previously developed and studied movements in the complex; watching the movie "The Grandmaster". This technique and its application is aimed at the formation of basic physical and mental qualities, the impact on certain functional systems of the body, the activation of their backup capabilities and aims to expand knowledge on the construction of training sessions with different groups of the population, regardless of their knowledge in the field of physical education and sports and the ability to form a training load by means of taijiquan. After the training course, a pedagogical study was conducted in the direction of: anthropometric data (weight, height, age); risk assessment of cardiovascular diseases, authors Zapisochny A.Z, Dushanin S.A. 1980 (physical activity, ideal weight, blood pressure, etc.); assessment of physical performance by Ruffier test.
General characteristics of the construction stage of pre-competitive training
Authors: Tereshchenko V. , Koropatov B. , Nikolenko P.
Published: December 2020

In the article the analysis of construction of training is given in the annual loop of preparation of decathlon competitors, that allows to manage a sport from and provides continuous development of trained.

The problem of preparing athletes to competitions is one of the most important in sports training. It is of great practical importance.

The increase of the level of sports results is a consequence of a significant increase in the amount of training loads. Further growth of sports results is possible provided the quality of the training process is improved. Analysis of the performances of Ukrainian and foreign athletes at major competitions showed that the vast majority of athletes do not achieve their best results.

The competitive period is characterized by the fact that the athlete must maintain for a long time a high level of special physical and technical training, which was acquired in the preparatory period. This can be achieved by using competitive and similar special training exercises.

Participation in competitions makes high demands on the athlete's body, so in the competitive period, the athlete in their training sessions should include exercises of general and special nature.

The stage of direct pre-competition training (SDPT) is an important component of the athlete's training process in the competitive period. Success in competitions largely depends on the effectiveness of the training process at this stage.

It is shown that in the work on the organization and management of training of high-class athletes at the competitive stage, the success of the athlete's performance is largely due to correct scientifically sound predictions that can influence the organizational processes of athletics. The quality and accuracy of these decisions, the responsibility for their adoption increase even more at the stage of direct pre-competition preparation for the main start.

Having one goal -performing at the main start, the most highly qualified athletes prepare for this start without speeding up their training, trying to solve the main task.
The program of social and educational training for athletes to form personal positive motivation to maintain health under the conditions of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Tsyhanenko O.I. , Pershehuba Ya.V. , Sklyarova N. A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study: is to develop a program of social and educational training for the formation of personal positive motivation for maintaining health in athletes under the conditions of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.

Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and scientific - methodical literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction, the method of questionnaire survey and the method of statistical processing of information from the assessment of two different series of observations on the same group of subjects.

Research results and coclusions: a program for the formation of athletes' personal positive motivation to maintain health under the conditions of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic was developed and tested in a field experiment. It was concluded that the developed program can be used in practice with respect to athletes by sports doctors and other specialists in the sports industry during a coronavirus pandemic COVID - 19.
Differentiation of performance indicators of technical and tactical actions of qualified handball players in the competitive process
Authors: Tsyganok V. , Solovey О.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine and summarize the effectiveness of the competitive process of qualified handball players in the games of the Ukrainian championship with the differentiation of indicators on the factor of «own» or «foreign» field. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the Internet; pedagogical observations; analysis and interpretation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process; ascertaining pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. The analysis of the literature data showed that the issues of differentiation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players are insufficiently studied, further development and practical implementation require issues of correction of the training process by highly specialized means. It is established that higher indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players are recorded in terms of the number of points scored, goals scored and conceded and their difference in games on «their» and «foreign» field, respectively. It is shown that the differentiation of indicators of technical and tactical actions in the competitive process of qualified handball players on the factor of «own» or «foreign» field is the basis for the practical implementation of the existing technical and tactical potential of athletes in the competitive process. Conclusions: the effectiveness of the competitive process of qualified handball players in the games of the Ukrainian championship (Super League) with the differentiation of indicators on the factor of «own» or «foreign» field differs significantly – higher rates are recorded in games on «their» field.
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN HARENDONG BULU (Clidemia hirta) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTROL MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: T Tuginah , Samitra Dian , Lokaria Eka
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of giving boiled water leaves Clidemia hirta on the levels of male webster swiss mice cholesterol. This type of research is an experimental study using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method which consists of 5 treatments with 5 repetitions. The experimental animals in this study were male mice which were divided into 5 groups namely P0 (aquadest), P1 (MDLT + PTU + boiled water 0.13 ml/bb), P2 (MDLT + PTU + boiled water 0.26 ml/bb), P3 (MDLT + PTU + boiled water 0.39 ml/bb), and P4 (Simvastatin 10 mg). The treatment was carried out using the gavage method using a gastric sonde device, giving boiled bristle leaves boiled water in the morning for 7 consecutive days carried out in the morning. Retrieval of blood cholesterol levels data by cutting the tail of mice and the next drop blood on the cholesterol strip Autocheck tool. Based on the results of the Kruskal Wallis test calculation states that Hcount <Htable (4.626 <9.49), it can be concluded that the provision of boiled water leaves of Clidemia hirta does no effect significant in reducing levels of male Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) cholesterol levels.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KURIKULUM 2013 KELAS V SD NEGERI 61 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Bangsawan Bayu , Rijal Akmal , Rozi Zico Fakhrur
Published: December 2020

The aims of this research are to describe and to know the difficulties of teachers in implementing 2013 curriculum by using thematic learning in grade V SD Negeri 61 Lubuklinggau. The method in this research was descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, documentation and triangulation techniques. The results of this research showed that the difficulties of grade V teachers were divided into three main components, namely in the learning planning stage was the difficulties in preparing lesson plans, in the learning implementation stage was the difficulties in implementing core activities, and in the assesment stages were the difficulties in assessing skills, assessing the learning process, and assesing attitude. In addition, there were also factors causing teacher difficulties, namely: (1) Teacher ability Factors (2) Factors from students (3) and Time allocation factors. Therefore, there are some ways to do in order to overcome teacher difficulties : (1)The Teacher must understand thematic learning, especially in the preparation of lesson plan, (2) The teacher must be creative in using a variety of learning media to attract students' focus in learning and create a good atmosphere in learning process, (3) Cooperate and exchange ideas with other teachers in determining assessment indicators and time allocation.
Creation of low-thermal-conductivity polymer nanocomposites for internal gas vents of boiler chimneys
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko N. , Dinzhos R. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Prokopov V. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sherenkovsky Ju. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova N. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Methods and results of experimental studies of thermophysical, structural and mechanical properties of low-heat-conducting polymer nanocomposites, oriented to use for gas ducts and chimneys of boiler installations, as well as various other gas and water communications are presented. In this work, on the basis of the performed set of methodological studies regarding the analysis of the legitimacy of using different models of heat conductivity for predicting the heat-conducting properties of these composites, the possibility of using for this prediction a number of models of the theory of the effective medium and the theory of percolation is considered. The analysis of thermophysical properties, structural characteristics and Young's modulus of low-heat-conductivity polymer nanocomposites based on polyethylene and polypropylene is carried out. Using these nanocomposites as an example, the achievement of a significant increase in their Young's modulus in comparison with unfilled polymers with a relatively small increase in heat conductivity is demonstrated. To obtain nanocomposites, we used a method based on mixing the components in a polymer melt using an extruder and then shaping the composite into the required shape by hot pressing. The method of differential scanning calorimetry was used to determine Young's modulus. On the basis of the studies carried out, the possibility of obtaining low-heat-conducting polymer nanocomposites with improved mechanical characteristics has been shown. In particular, it was shown that for nanocomposites based on polyethylene or polypropylene filled with CNTs (carbon nanotubes) or nanodispersed aerosil particles, with a mass fraction of the latter up to 2%, the following takes place a relatively insignificant increase in heat conductivity coefficients and a significant increase in the modulus of elasticity in tension. The research data also made it possible to obtain for the developed nanocomposites the temperature dependences of their specific mass heat capacity and, on this basis, to analyze the regularities of changes in the structural characteristics of these materials.
Analysis of the process of energy plants drying during the production of solid biofuels
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shapar R. , Husarova O. ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of the stages of production of solid biofuels from energy plants and notes that the drying processes in technological processes consume up to 70 % of total energy consumption. The relevance and advantages of low-temperature drying are substantiated. Aim: intensification of the process of dehydration of energy plants, determination of rational parameters of the drying agent and dehydration conditions. Energy willow was used as an object of dehydration. Drying was carried out until the material reached a residual moisture content of 5...6 %. Studies on the effect of drying agent temperature on the kinetics of moisture exchange have shown that increasing the temperature from 80 °C to 100 °C enhances heat and mass transfer and reduces the process duration to 25 %. Increasing the specific load has a positive effect on the productivity of the drying plant and increases the amount of processed raw materials. The total duration of dehydration from the minimum load to the maximum increases by 3.5 times. The paper notes that a significant parameter of the impact on the kinetics of drying and increase the efficiency of the process is the method of grinding raw material. The most intensive mode corresponds to the method of grinding willow by combining abrasion and impact. With this method of grinding, the drying time is reduced from 15 % to 25 % compared to those considered. The established conditions and parameters of low-temperature drying provide intensification and efficiency of the process and obtaining dried energy willow with low and evenly distributed residual moisture.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF POTENTIAL AGENTS FOR BORNEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY
Authors: Makeev O. , Gubina O. , Korotkov A. , Yakovleva E. , Galliamova L.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the investigation was to study the cytotoxicity of boron-containing compounds intended for boron neutron capture therapy of oncopathology. The studies were performed on human cell cultures.

The results obtained indicate a low toxic effect of the GL-57 sample as compared to the GL-63 sample.
ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ Bi2Te3-Ho2Тe3
Authors: Sadygov F. , Mamedova N.
Published: December 2020

The chemical interactions in the Bi2Te3-Ho2Te3 system are investigated by methods of physicochemical analysis (DTA, XRD, MSA, microhardness measurements and density determination), a state diagram is constructed. As a result, it was revealed that the system state diagram is a quasi-binary eutectic type. In the Bi2Te3Ho2Te3 system, in a 1: 1 ratio of components, one ternary compound of the HoBiTe3 composition, incongruently melting at 610°C, is formed. According to the results of X-ray phase analysis, it was found that the HoBiTe3 compound crystallizes in the tetragonal system with lattice parameters: a = 19.99; c = 13.82 Å, Z = 3, density ρpikn. = 7.30 g/cm3 ρrent. = 7.35 g/cm3.On the basis of the initial components, regions of solid solutions were found, which on the basis of Bi2Te3 reach 5 mol % Ho2Te3, and on the basis of Ho2Te3 -3 mol % Bi2Te3. Compounds Bi2Te3 and Ho2Te3 form a eutectic with a composition of 20 mol % Ho2Te3 and a temperature of 465°C.
FUNCTIONAL TONIC DRINK MADE FROM NATURAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Tokan Zh. , Vorobyov A. , Zhabelov E. , Konakbayeva A.
Published: December 2020

As a result of the research, the recipe and technology for obtaining a functional tonic drink containing narrowleaved cypress leaves, buckthorn sea buckthorn fruits, Jerusalem artichoke tubers and licorice roots were developed for the first time. Created the product possesses curative-prophylactic and dietetic properties.
THE LAST NOBLEMAN DESCENT FROM THE GOLDEN FAMILY OF CHINGGIS KHAAN AND THE BEST WRITER
Authors: Baigalsaikhan S. , Tumurbaata M.
Published: December 2020

The article clarifies a well-known man of literature who showed backbone by his tolerance during the hard times of repression in Mongolia. He was the last nobleman descent from the Golden family of Chinggis Khaan.

However, he is famous for his literary writings, especially the narrative story 'Soyol Erdene' as his own biography.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОБЕЗВРЕЖИВАНИЯ НЕФТЕШЛАМОВ
Authors: Ryashina A. , Leonteva S.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a comparative description of traditional methods of neutralization and disposal of oilcontaining waste. The basic methods used for these purposes are effective, but they are not without significant drawbacks. In this regard, there is a need to find new ways that will be environmentally friendly and cost-effective. As such methods, low-temperature pyrolysis at the TPU 1 installation, purification of oil-contaminated sludge using solar energy, as well as complex purification of oil sludge were proposed. Their main advantages are compliance with modern environmental standards and the formation of products that can be used in the future as a result of cleaning. It was concluded that it is appropriate to use each of the proposed methods depending on the amount of contamination.
Resisting social innovation: the case of neighborhood health centers in Belgium
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Ghys Tuur
Published: December 2020

The role played by powerful social groups in opposing or even halting the diffusion of social innovation is insufficiently studied regarding modern time social innovations. This is especially relevant in cases aimed at meeting social groups with few resources, such as people in poverty. This paper examines this in the case of Neighborhood Healthcare Centers in Belgium, a social innovation with potential to offer accessible care to less resourceful inhabitants. It documents how these organizations made an effort to expand but were met with sustained resistance of doctors’ associations and political opponents. It concludes that the inherent merits of social innovations which benefit vulnerable groups are insufficient to warrant their diffusion, as initiatives might run against the interests of more powerful groups.
¿Qué distingue a los laboratorios de innovación? Análisis de las características con base en tres estudios de caso latinoamericanos
Authors:   Laboratorio Nacional de Políticas Públicas-CIDE, Galindez Cristina , Nunez Alejandra ,   Laboratorio Nacional de Políticas Públicas-CIDE
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años se han multiplicado los laboratorios de innovación en el sector público. Varios estudios han ofrecido tipologías o formas de clasificación, así como principios guía para entender su misión y actividades. En este trabajo, se retoma la teoría de la administración pública para, en primer lugar, señalar las diferencias entre los laboratorios y los think-tanks y las consultorías, y, en segundo, se hace un análisis de las características de tres laboratorios ubicados en Argentina, Chile y México para identificar aquellas que resultan distintivas. Entre ellas se encuentran el desarrollo de políticas públicas más colaborativas y centradas en los ciudadanos, la captación de talento humano especializado y el uso de metodologías mixtas para la resolución de problemas públicos. Hacia futuro, el reto es lograr la sostenibilidad de los laboratorios, tanto en términos de su relevancia para la hechura de políticas, como financiera.
Petrophysical Properties of Khasib Formation in East Baghdad Oil Field Southern Area
Authors: Jameel Layth Abdulmalik , Kadhim Fadhil S. , Al-Sudani Hussein
Published: December 2020

Petrophysical properties evaluation from well log analysis has always been crucial for the identification and assessment of hydrocarbon bearing zones. East Baghdad field is located 10 km east of Baghdad city, where the southern area includes the two southern portions of the field, Khasib formation is the main reservoir of East Baghdad oil field.

In this paper, well log data of nine wells have been environmentally corrected, where the corrected data used to determine lithology, shale volume, porosity, and water saturation. Lithology identified by two methods; neutron-density and M-N matrix plots, while the shale volume estimated by single shale indicator and dual shale indicator, The porosity is calculated from the three common porosity logs; density log, neutron log, and sonic log, the water saturation is calculated by Indonesian model and Archie equation, and the results of the two methods were compared with the available core data to check the validity of the calculation.

The results show that the main lithology in the reservoir is limestone, shale volume ranged between 0.152 to 0.249, porosity between 0.147 to 0.220, and water saturation from 0.627 to 0.966, the high-water saturation indicate that the water quantity is the determining factor of the reservoir units.
Modifying an Equation to Predict the Asphaltene Deposition in the Buzurgan Oil Field
Authors: Hasan Raad Mohammed , A. Al-haleem Ayad
Published: December 2020

Buzurgan oil field suffers from the phenomenon of asphaltene precipitation. The serious negatives of this phenomenon are the decrease in production caused by clogging of the pores and decrease in permeability and wettability of the reservoir rocks, in addition to the blockages that occur in the pipeline transporting crude oil. The presence of laboratories in the Iraqi oil companies helped to conduct the necessary experiments, such as gas chromatography (GC) test to identify the components of crude oil and the percentages of each component, These laboratory results consider the main elements in deriving a new equation called modified colloidal instability index (MCII) equation based on a well-known global equation called colloidal instability index (CII) equation.

   The modified (MCII) equation is considered an equation compared to the original (CII) equation because both equations mainly depend on the components of the crude oil, but the difference between them lies in the fact that the original equation depends on the crude oil components at the surface conditions, while the new equation relies on the analysis of crude oil to its basic components at reservoir conditions by using (GC) analysis device.

   The components of the crude oil in the reservoir conditions according to the number of carbon atoms of each component compared with the elements of the original equation, which are (saturates, aromatics, resins, and asphaltene).

   The new MCII equation helps in predicting the possibility of asphaltene precipitation which can be used and generalized to other Iraqi oilfields as it has proven its worth and acceptability in this study.
PATTERNS IN GOOGLE TRENDS TERMS REPORTING RHINITIS AND ALTERNARIA SEASON IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kaidashev I. , Morokhovets H. , Rodinkova V. , Bilous O. , DuBuske L. M. , Bousquet J.
Published: December 2020

У статті представлено літературний огляд проблеми використання інноваційних інструментів веб-спостереження, зокрема Google Trends (GT), з метою визначення точного початку сезону спор цвілі. Алергія на цвіль є значним пусковим механізмом розвитку поширених респіраторних розладів – алергічного риніту та астми, хронічного обструктивного захворювання легень тощо. Метою дослідження було вивчення сезонності запитів GT в Україні з кількістю спор Alternaria. Спори роду Alternaria – найпоширеніша складова повітря у всіх регіонах світу, що утворюють інфекційний посівний матеріал численних видів рослин, а також спричиняють важку інгаляційну алергію. Точне визначення настання сезону спор цвілі є вирішальним для підтвердження діагнозу алергії на цвіль та розробки персоналізованого лікування для пацієнтів з алергічним ринітом та астмою. Найбільш комплексним підходом є розвиток загальноєвропейської мережі моніторингу, яка поєднує всі ці стратегії. GT може бути корисним інструментом для диференціації сезонів спор Alternaria, особливо коли вони співпадають з сезоном цвітіння амброзії. Чотири терміни "нежить", "сльози", "задишка" та "кашель" (кирилицею) слід використовувати в Україні для пояснення впливу спор Alternaria. Поєднання запитів GT з кількістю спор може бути використано в масштабних епідеміологічних дослідженнях. Розвиток загальноєвропейської сигнальної мережі моніторингу алергічних захворювань зумовлює проблему перекладу пошукових термінів різними європейськими мовами. Отримані результати можна використовувати як ефективний інструмент запобігання або мінімізації впливу алергену на пацієнтів під час сезону Alternaria.