bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movement and Clay
Authors: Yazbeck Sherri-Lynn
Published: August 2017

Our program, like many other early childhood programs, is an environment of emergent and playbased programming for twenty-five 3-and 4-year-old children. In September 2011 we decided to introduce clay into our program. We had been moving toward presenting materials in our space that are open ended, rather than fixed or prescribed in meaning, and that allow for change. Materials that inspire imagination, creativity, and exploration. It was hoped that the introduction of clay would extend on and allow for a creative and divergent thinking process that only open-ended materials can provide for the children, families, and educators of the centre. What follows are my reflections on our work with clay: how this material led us to a state of inquiry, exploration, wonder, and dialogue. The story of how clay became alive in our space, our ideas, and our minds and ultimately led us to a line of flight we couldn’t have imagined, a place of new questions and changing dialogues.
Voices From the Field: Full-day Kindergarten Teams in Ontario Share Their Wisdom
Authors: McGlynn-Stewart Monica , Bezaire Kimberly
Published: August 2017

Canadian educators and policy makers are in the midst of implementing an innovative approach to education for 4- and 5-year olds. This study examined the perspectives of the teaching teams who are making this new full-day school-based model work: registered early childhood educators and Ontario certified teachers. These two groups have different professional backgrounds, status, salary, and professional development opportunities. Survey and interview results highlighted the complexity of the new teaching model and identified conditions that support interprofessional team building and effective team teaching in school settings. Themes arising from the data include the importance of relationship building, rethinking practice, sharing knowledge/specialization, and reestablishing roles. Implications and recommendations for teaching teams and system administrators are provided.
Are We Ready? Early Childhood Educator Students and Perceived Preparedness for School-Based Special Education
Authors: Maich Kimberly , Hall Carmen
Published: August 2017

his paper describes a small-scale, single-region research project to investigate early childhood educator (ECE) students’ understanding of special education in the kindergarten context that has been in place in Ontario schools since 2010. The perceived preparedness of five ECE students on placement in kindergarten classrooms was evaluated through pre- and poststudy questionnaires and through interviews with five Ontario-certified teachers teaching early learners and experienced with mentoring ECE students. Results demonstrated that ECE students’ self-ratings of combined knowledge, exposure, and experience with school-based special education did not significantly change, and these student rankings fell in the very low to moderate ratings overall (i.e., scores of 1 to 2 on a 5-point scale). Comments from the Ontario-certified teachers emerged in three main themes, including (1) strong foundations (i.e., skills and knowledge); (2) education for all (e.g., students who may not yet be formally identified); and, (3) universal frameworks (i.e., for all students with diverse needs). Suggestions for ECE preparedness and ECE curriculum changes are included.
Seeking the Otherwise: Attending to the Complexities of Listening
Authors: Clark Vanessa , Elliott Deanna
Published: August 2017

This article presents our attempt to move beyond both developmental and Reggio Emilia guidelines for listening. We situate our efforts within our wounded colonial context—what is now called Victoria, British Columbia. Our effort is to begin to consider listening within unequal spaces of power, and to wonder what ethics such arrangements might require. In our engagements with clay and stones with the children, we noticed the sound the stones and clay made. In this article, we work with several stories of our investigations into sound, which have helped us to think about the complexities of listening in childcare spaces.
The Glass Ceiling Effect: Mediating Influences on Early Years Educators' Sense of Professionalism
Authors: Tukonic Stephanie , Harwood Debra
Published: August 2017

abstract to follow
From Child-Minders to Professionals: Insights From an Action Research Project on Prince Edward Island
Authors: Baldacchino Anna , Doiron Ray , Gabriel Martha , O'Keefe Alaina Roach , McKenna Jessica
Published: August 2017

Abstract to follow.
Wandering With Waste: Pedagogical Wonderings About Intergenerational Ecological Justice-to-Come
Authors: Hodgins B. Denise
Published: August 2017

This article considers pedagogical approaches for dealing with waste in early childhood settings. Early childhood education is overtly complicit in the leaky wastes of fabrication and consumption, yet this complicity is rarely addressed in pedagogy in ways that move beyond anthropocentric and heroic framings buoyed by neoliberal consumerism and governmentality. Moments from two collaborative inquiries with materials, children, and educators are included to act as provocations for questioning the responsibility of early childhood education in intergenerational ecological justice-­‐to-­‐come. Theoretical insights from feminist science studies are drawn on to (re)imagine pedagogies of waste as emerging through less-­‐than-­‐seamless, often unequal, always imperfect relatings.
Running With Hermes: Imagining and Traversing a Transcultural Curriculum Path in the Postsecondary Early Childhood Education Classroom
Authors: Bjartveit Carolyn , Panayotidis E. Lisa
Published: August 2017

While running on a forest path, we imagined the Greek god Hermes flying alongside and interrupting our progress. Similar to navigating alternative routes while running with Hermes, the immigrant educators interviewed for Carolyn Bjartveit’s doctoral study veered from a single curriculum course and playfully exchanged and challenged cultural and Western ideals about pedagogy and childcare. Drawing on the work of early childhood education (ECE) scholars and the research participants’ lived experiences, we critically consider how wild dreams, imaginings, and hermeneutic ideas about play may contribute to our understanding of a transcultural curriculum that acknowledges diversity and difference.
Balancing Play-Based Learning With Curricular Mandates: Considering the Views of Northern Canadian Teachers and Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Peterson Shelley Stagg , Forsyth Donna , McIntyre Laureen J.
Published: August 2017

We discuss early childhood educators’ perceptions of what constitutes play, the contributions of play to children’s learning, tensions arising from and principles guiding their use of play in their teaching contexts. Participants, who are primary teachers, early childhood educators, administrators and consultants working in northern communities in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan, voiced their views in interviews. Their views are discussed in terms of curriculum expectations relating to play in curriculum documents and the theories and findings within the play research literature.
Thinking With Time in Early Childhood
Authors: Butcher Anastasia
Published: August 2017

This article contributes to the existing literature on the concept of time in the context of early childhood, highlighting its complexity. Using four narratives, it demonstrates how different conceptualizations of time influence practice, having the power to either restrict and constrain or enrich and provide opportunities for experimentation and creative expression. After challenging narrow conceptualizations of time, the article engages with the writings of feminist theorist Elizabeth Grosz, feminist physicist Karen Barad, and anthropologist Tim Ingold, who view time as a creative force that has agency. The article also explores ways of using documentation in early childhood settings when viewing time as a process and as a creative flow.
From Excuses to Encouragements: Confronting and Overcoming the Barriers to Early Childhood Outdoor Learning in Canadian Schools
Authors: Coe Heather
Published: August 2017

Drawing on outdoor education literature, this paper aims to address issues related to outdoor learning, and to confront some of the potential barriers and concerns that educators, administrators, parents, and researchers may have with regards to outdoor learning. While forest and nature-based programs provide an ideal educational setting for children to connect and interact with the natural world, they are not always easily accessible or practical for a majority of young Canadians. There are, however, approaches and ideas that can be drawn from these specialized outdoor early years programs and applied more broadly in contemporary urban and rural Canadian schools. A conceptual shift from a culture of excuses to a model of encouragement is presented, suggesting that educators should view outdoor learning as a pedagogical and problem-solving exercise.
Partnerships in Full-Day Kindergarten Classrooms: Early Childhood Educators and Kindergarten Teachers Working Together
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Di Santo Aurelia , Valeo Angela , Langford Rachel
Published: August 2017

This study examines the relationship between teachers and early childhood educators in full-day kindergarten classrooms in one school board in Ontario. The study uses the theoretical framework of co-teaching models developed in special education to analyze the range of approaches used by the educator teams. Findings indicate that the teams primarily engage in a one teach/one assist approach, but they also describe some examples of other co-teaching approaches that are possible in these classrooms. The study concludes that support for the expansion of the co-teaching repertoire could provide a mechanism for integrating the expertise of both educators in full-day kindergarten classes and maximizing the efficacy of this social policy direction. Implications for educators and administrators are addressed.
The Affordances and Constraints of Visual Methods in Early Childhood Education Research: Talking Points from the Field
Authors: Heydon Rachel , McKee Lori , Phillips Lynda
Published: August 2017

Visual methods are increasingly being developed and used in early childhood research. The literature strongly suggests the affordances of visual methods; still, such methods are not unproblematic. Through a critical reading of literature pertinent to visual methods in early childhood research (i.e., involving children from birth to age 8), including multimodal literacy literature, this paper offers six discussion points to promote critical conversations among educational researchers about visual methods. The points pertain to the de nition of visual methods, their potentialities in early childhood research, children’s rights and participation in research, authenticity and children’s voices, methods for interpretations of visual texts elicited from children, and ethics and assent. Aggregated, the points suggest the need for the enactment of critical, dialogic relationships between methods and methodologies, adults and children, and researchers and research participants. 
Re/Presenting Artful Pedagogy: Relational Aesthetics in Early Childhood Contemporary Art Experiences
Authors: Iafelice Maria
Published: August 2017

Young children are experts in creating unpredictable projects akin to the work of contemporary artists and within contemporary art practices. The author utilized a hybrid method of a/r/tography and action research to reveal the relational moments, specifically conversations, collaborative art making, and interactions of early learners. Contemporary art, specifically as it relates to relational aesthetics, has the potential to blend with pedagogy and point to new directions for art education of young children: an artful pedagogy. Art created with a relational aesthetic emphasizes and only exists from participation and interactivity. Within the context of classroom experiences, compelling findings surrounding unpredictable projects and young learners as experts are deeply explored. In particular, implications are brought into focus for visualizing conversations with young learners through art. The connections of relational aesthetics in art education to artful pedagogy are revealed through images of conceptual work by young learners and blurry photographs. Interpreting relational aesthetics with a pedagogical lens led to conclusions that point to an elevated view of the art of young children, a view that reveals the possibilities and further questions for art education that is informed by contemporary art. An artful pedagogy suggests that art education catch up with contemporary art and reflect the living inquiry, curriculum, and art of the educator and young learners. 
From Fungi to Fairies: Exploring, Theorizing, and Documenting Learning Through Visual Arts
Authors: Penman Raewyn , Maiden Rachael
Published: August 2017

The authors discuss the three-year journey of teachers, children, and families as they explored a natural phenomenon and documented learning through the medium of art. Teachers identified strategies that supported and encouraged children to observe, research, and document their learning and ideas in two and three dimensions using a wide variety of media. Learning was made visible to parents and families through visual arts capturing their interest and involvement. Using Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophy of thinking to interpret the experiences provides understanding of how flexible teaching strategies can support complex learning over time. 
Using Imagination to Bridge Young Children’s Literacy and Science Learning: A Dialogic Approach
Authors: Hong Huili , Keith Karin , Rice Moran Renee , Lashay Jennings Jodi
Published: August 2017

Integrating children’s literacy and science learning has become a new focus in literacy instruction. Imagination, an integral part of children’s learning experience, remains marginalized in today’s early childhood education curriculum. Drawing on a yearlong ethnographic study in a first-grade classroom, this paper explores the potential affordance of imagination in integrating young children’s literacy and science learning. The findings showed that the integration opportunities were organically constructed in and through children’s natural engagement of imagination in their reading process. A dialogic approach is presented as one way to ignite children’s imaginations in their literacy and science learning. 
Within a Room
Authors: Wanamaker Lynne
Published: August 2017

In the face of an injustice toward a child, what is the responsibility of an early childhood educator? What are the risks if we speak out? What are the risks if we remain silent, if we do nothing? “Courage, Hannah Arendt (1958/1998) suggests, which we often think of as a quality of the ‘hero,’ is already present in the willingness to act and speak, to insert oneself into the world and begin a story” (Berger, 2010, p. 73).

“Lynne is conscientious in her work but she is shy.” I find it quite interesting that this comment/label written about me on my report card 52 years ago by my kindergarten teacher entered my thoughts out of somewhere while I was contemplating how to tell this particular story about taking risks in my practice as an early childhood educator, and how I let go of normal. If indeed I am normally shy, I most definitely let go of my personal and professional normal in a family drop-in program in which I am the only early childhood educator-facilitator. It happened one busy morning in front of parents, grandparents, care providers, and children from infancy to five years old. People had been engaged in relation with each other and the mostly unconventional materials in the intentionally unstructured, untimed, and nontraditionally run program that is situated within a room in an urban elementary school. 
„Dieta z pudełka” ‒ motywacje osób korzystających z gotowego cateringu dietetycznego
Authors: Maj Agnieszka
Published: August 2017

Celem artykułu jest omówienie zjawiska korzystania z cateringu dietetycznego. Artykuł opiera się na wywiadach pogłębionych, przeprowadzonych z osobami korzystającymi z tego rodzaju usługi. Jego celem jest próba ustalenia motywacji osób badanych do korzystania z tego rodzaju usług oraz tego, jak catering dietetyczny wpisuje się w ich wizję zdrowia, szczupłej sylwetki czy ideału ciała.
Płeć kulturowa a percepcja środkowej fazy życia
Authors: Malinowska Ewa
Published: August 2017

Teoretyczne ramy socjologicznej analizy przeprowadzonej na użytek tego opracowania stanowiło podejście genderowe. Jej celem było odnalezienie przejawów wpływu patriarchalnej kultury na percepcję wieku średniego w odniesieniu do własnej kategorii płci oraz ukazanie, na czym polega ten wpływ. Przyjęto hipotezę, że różnice w sposobie postrzegania środkowej fazy życia, występujące między kobietami i mężczyznami, pozostają w związku z nierównym statusem płci w społeczeństwie patriarchalnym, zbudowanym na określonym modelu relacji władzy między kategoriami płci i od-powiadających mu koncepcjach kobiecości i męskości. Zgodnie z nimi przebiega bowiem proces socjalizacji młodego pokolenia i formułowane są społeczne oczekiwania wobec kobiet i mężczyzn, uwzględniające zresztą ich wiek (gendered age). Empirycznie stwierdzone w wielu badaniach postrzeganie wieku średniego w kategoriach kryzysu, zwłaszcza przez mężczyzn, w ich przypadku byłoby więc związane z wystąpieniem zagrożenia możliwości realizacji ich podmiotowego statusu społecznego oraz ideału męskości. Pozytywny obraz tej fazy życia mężczyzn byłby natomiast związany z poczuciem samorealizacji i/lub spełniania oczekiwań dotyczących roli mężczyzny w społeczeństwie. W patriarchalnym porządku zagrożenie utratą podmiotowości, z oczywistych względów, nie dotyczy uprzedmiotowionych kobiet. Ich percepcja wieku średniego może więc być związana z ewentualnym poczuciem indywidualnego upodmiotowienia (co w tym typie porządku społecznego dla kobiety oznacza podwyższenie jej statusu) i/lub ze stopniem osobistej satysfakcji, płynącej z realizacji patriarchalnego ideału kobiecości.
Wskaźniki finansowe i niefinansowe w raportach strategicznych spółek z Wielkiej Brytanii – analiza z perspektywy oceny spółek przez inwestorów odpowiedzialnych społecznie
Authors: Michalak Jan
Published: August 2017

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie stopnia zastosowania mierników dokonań prezentowanych w raportach strategicznych spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu FTSE techMARK oraz przeanalizowanie, czy mogą one służyć jako źródło użytecznych informacji do oceny spółek przez inwestorów stosujących strategie inwestowania społecznie odpowiedzialnego. Badaniem w formie analizy treści objętych zostało 60 spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu FTSE techMARK. Wyniki badania dowodzą, że wskaźniki finansowe i niefinansowe zawarte w raporcie strategicznym stanowią cenne źródło informacji dla inwestorów stosujących strategie inwestowania społecznie odpowiedzialnego. Wskaźniki niefinansowe zawarte w raportach strategicznych często mają charakter wskaźników wyprzedzających i mogą ułatwiać sporządzanie prognoz przyszłych zysków i przepływów pieniężnych spółek przez inwestorów. Pomagają one również w tworzeniu i modyfikowaniu portfeli inwestycyjnych przez inwestorów stosujących strategie inwestowania społecznie odpowiedzialnego. Użyteczność raportów strategicznych dla inwestorów społecznie odpowiedzialnych do oceny spółek jest jednocześnie ograniczona przez różny format przedstawianych danych i stosunkowo duże zróżnicowanie wskaźników, co utrudnia ich porównywanie.
Przestrzenne podejście do analizy międzysektorowej mobilności płac oraz zatrudnienia
Authors: Flisikowski Karol
Published: August 2017

Głównym celem opracowania jest przedstawienie możliwości zastosowania macierzy sąsiedztwa, opartej na odległości ekonomicznej, w prowadzonych przez autora analizach wiążących międzysektorową mobilność płac oraz zatrudnienia. Obliczenia odległości ekonomicznej oparto na poziomie PKB, natomiast w modelu przestrzennym wykorzystano dane dotyczące ich wybranych determinant, np. wskaźnika nierówności płacowych, przeciętnego poziomu płac, stopy bezrobocia, miernika instytucjonalizmu. Przekrój czasowy analizy uzyskano dzięki zastosowaniu mierników mobilności bazujących na macierzy prawdopodobieństw przejść oszacowanych z użyciem procesów Markowa dla danych zagregowanych. Z uwagi na dostępność jednorodnych, wysoce zagregowanych (do poziomu sektora) danych jedynie dla lat 1994–2010 ograniczono się do przeprowadzenia analizy wyłącznie dla 19 wybranych krajów OECD.
TANGGUNG GUGAT AKIBAT PELANGGARAN PASSING OFF DALAM HUKUM MEREK
Authors: Sudjatmiko Agung
Published: August 2017

The trademark has an exclusive right. The rights are to use the trademarks and to give license to other people/party to use the trademarks. Without the license from trademarks owner, if someone else use the trademarks, it’s infringement. There are many kinds of infringement of trademarks that are similarity, passing off. Passing off is to use the trademarks wrongly and it’s has impact to loose other people. Passing off is one of the infringement of trademarks in a common law system. Passing off is a common law tort which can be used to enforce unregistered trademark rights. The tort of passing off protect the goodwill of trader from a misrepresentation that causes damage to goodwill. The law of passing off prevents one person from misrepresenting his or her goods or services as being the goods and services of the claimant, and also prevents one person from holding out his or her goods or services as having some association or connection with the plaintiff when this is not true.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Butar Butar Franky
Published: August 2017

The mining sector is still the main sector of the state foreign exchange Indonesia has a social dimension of culture, economy and environment. The Act No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal (Mining Act) provides a new understanding of the concept of a modern mining law after all this time mining regime for more than 42 years in Indonesia are subject to the Act No. 11 of 1967 on Basic Provisions of Mining. The new Mining Law emphasizes the spirit of transparency, partispatif and environmentally sound. Mining Act and UUPPLH are expected can go hand in hand in terms of law enforcement aspects of preventive and repressive in every stages of mining activities have the greatest environmental aspects of exploration and exploitation because the object is on land where mining activities are always so for the environmental effects of pollution and environmental destruction. Mining Act (UU Minerba) and Protection and Environmental Management Act (UUPPLH) are expected to be a wheel mining activities that are not only economically profitable for the society of Indonesia but also environmentally sustainable and support Indonesia DevelopmentKeywords : Environmental Law, Mining Law, Law Enforcement
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DAMPAK PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA BERKELANJUTAN : ESENSI PENATAAN RUANG DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960
Authors: Kotijah Siti
Published: August 2017

Pengelolaan pertambangan tidak lepas dari penggunaan tanah dibawah permukaan bumi. Hal ini terkait dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) dan (3), Pasal 9 ayat (2), serta Pasal 10 ayat (2) dan (2), Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Pengelolaan pertambangan batubara merujak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara. Perlindungan hukum pengelolaan pertambangan batubara berkelanjutan, dan hubungan dengan penataan ruang mengaju pada Pasal 6, Pasal 14 ayat (1) dan Pasal 18 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, yang terkait rencana kota dalam penataan ruang dengan keterbukaan para pihak pemerintah terhadap masyarakat mengenai RTRW akan dilaksanakan.Kata Kunci: Penataan ruang, tanah, Environmental (lingkungan), Tambang batubara
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG BADAN PENANGGULANGAN LUMPUR DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Thalib Prawitra
Published: August 2017

Hukum haruslah dinamis, yang mana dengan kata lain dapat dikatakan pula bahwa hukum tersebut dapat berubah dan berkembang sebagai akibat dari faktor-faktor luar hukum yang mempengaruhi hukum tersebut. Dalam hal ini salah satu mengenai perubahan hukum sebagai bentuk dari kedinamisan hukum ini adalah mengenai kewenangan pemerintah yang terdapat pada hukum administrasi.Maka dari itu sebagai upaya dalam bidang administrasi yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut maka pemerintah yang dalam hal ini adalah Presiden Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 14 tahun 2007 Tentang Badan Penanggulangan Lumpur di Sidoarjo, yang mana dengan adanya Peraturan Presiden ini maka diharapkan dapat mampu menanggulangi atau setidaknya mengatasi maupun mengurangi dampak dari semburan lumpur panas terhadap masyarakat, negara maupun dari pihak swasta.Keyword: Hukum, Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden
PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN UDARA LINTAS BATAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Wijoyo Suparto
Published: August 2017

International treaties in the field of protection of atmosphere and trans-boundary air pollution that qualified as ‘soft law’ and ‘hard law’ legal document has developed since 1919 until at present. From the Study on the International treaties, it can be known that the global community has strong commitment to the problem of protection of atmosphere and trans-boundary air pollution. Unfortunately, it can be concluded, that those international treaties is so fragmented and therefore, is difficult to be implemented comparing with instrument of international environmental law in general.Keyword: international treaties, protection of atmosphere, transboundary air pollution
PROBLEMATIKA KEDUDUKAN TAP MPR DALAM UU NO. 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Kurniawan Tyan Adi , Prihatiningtyas Wilda
Published: August 2017

The shift from a parliament supremation to constitution supremation after the reformation brought a basic change in the state structur of Indonesia. MPR is not the highest institution of this country but has become a higher institution and has an equal position as other higher institutions. It has become the main reason of not putting MPR/S’ law’s products up as in the law hierarchy in Indonesia based on Law Number 10/2004. However, Law Number 12/2011 put MPR’s decision in the hierarchy has made a new problematique. First of all, as seen on its position is above the laws and below the constitution. Second, the validity of MPR’s decision in the Law Number 12/2011. Third, related to which institution that has authority to examine MPR’s decision when it contradicts to Indonesian constitution.Key Word : TAP MPR, Position, Law Status, Authority of Examination
PENDELEGASIAN PENGATURAN OLEH UNDANG-UNDANG KEPADA PERATURAN YANG LEBIH RENDAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: - Sukardi , Widiati E. Prajwalita
Published: August 2017

Act is an essential instrument in the rule of law. As the basic for governmental regulation, the accuracy and legality of its drafting process should be placed as the main concern. This article examines such models of delegated legislation. In severe legislation product, some problems regarding the mistaken in the delegation process was still founded. This article recommends the importancy of limiting substance for each level of regulation to avoid redundancy. Regulation synchronization is needed in order to avoid inefficiency and reach the maximum aim of what the regulations made for.Keywords : Delegation of Regulation, The Impact Delegation of Regulation
RULES OF ORIGIN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENANGANAN PRAKTIK ILLEGAL TRANSHIPMENT
Authors: Dewanty R.K. Esty Hayu
Published: August 2017

The influence of globalization has become wider and it caused the increasing of intensity of world’s trade between countries. However, this positive development is followed by a lot of fraudulent in international trading such as Illegal Transhipment, whereas a country exports to other countries through the third country by some methods. Indonesia, as an active member of international trade forums, is also threaten to be one of the victim of Illegal Transhipment, by the method of Certificate of Origin. If it’s allowed, Indonesian’s traders will suffer financial loss and also will interfere with national economic stabilization. Rules of Origin on the Certificate of Origin is one of indicator of Illegal Transhipment and can be used as the reference of trade’s policy to give back national economic loss. Therefore, preventive and repressive handling of Illegal Transhipment through Rules of Origin is needed to be done.Keywords : Rules of Origin, Certificate of Origin, Illegal Transhipmen
PEMBENTUKAN KERANGKA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL BAGI PENCEGAHAN PERDAGANGAN KAYU ILEGAL
Authors: Tjitrawati Aktieva Tri
Published: August 2017

The implementation of international trade in the forest products that related with sustainable production and consumption cycle process include the legal regime of international trade in natural resources, the State Government exporters and importers, as well as markets in importing countries. International trade law regime is still have a weak role in preventing the illegal logging trade, hence it is required a International Law drafting concepts which can avoid illegal actions by obligating the exporters or the exporter countries with certain obligations. These efforts require a reconceptualization the relationship between trade and environment, which until now are often placed in the same dichotomy.Key Word: Legal Frame, Prevention, Illegal Logging.
AKIBAT HUKUM SAHAM YANG DIKELUARKAN PERSEORAN TANPA TERLEBIH DAHULU DITAWARKAN KEPADA PEMEGANG SAHAM
Authors: Anand Ghansam
Published: August 2017

The principle of freedom of contract was absolutely owned by anyone in making engagement therefore there should be no intervention of the king or state. Exposure theory in this paper aims that every person to own the freedom to enter into an engagement. This freedom also lies not only in his attitude to enter into an engagement but also about the object that is set by the engagement that they make. State, in this case is the government, should not intervene in the engagement that they make.Keyword: Agreement, Company, Stock.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PENETAPAN GANTI RUGI TERKAIT DENGAN PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Amalia Rizky
Published: August 2017

Land acquisition is done by way of release or transfer of land rights of the holders of rights over land to government agencies that require ground. As a form of respect for the rights of holders of land rights, which require land-party in this case is the government agency, provide appropriate compensation on the basis of agreement between both parties through consultation. Form of legal protection given to holders of land rights is the determination of compensation based on the deliberations, the proper compensation that can provide a better survival than the level of socio-economic life before the affected land acquisition, and submission of objections to the amount of indemnification. Custody compensation cannot be the basis for taking land holders of land rights by Government agencies that require ground.Key Words : land acquisition, legal protection, custody compensation.
TANGGUNG GUGAT DEBITOR TERHADAP HILANGNYA HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM OBYEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGGUNGAN
Authors: Putra Fani Martiawan Kumara
Published: August 2017

Pengikatan suatu benda khusus sebagai suatu jaminan, merupakan wujud dari prinsip kehati-hatian pihak kreditor dalam perjanjian hutang piutang, dan hal ini akan melahirkan hak kebendaan. Hak kebendaan semacam ini tergolong hak kebendaan yang memberikan jaminan, dan mempunyai beberapa keistimewaan tersendiri, antara lain preferensi kreditor, adanya prioritas, dan yang terpenting adalah eksekusinya yang dapat terbilang lebih mudah dan pasti, yaitu dengan diaturnya parate eksekusi. Hak tanggungan sebagai bentuk hak kebendaan ini bisa hapus karena beberapa hal, antara lain karena hilangnya hak atas tanah yang sedang dijadikan obyek jaminan. Perlindungan kreditor dan tanggung gugat debitor disini kerapkali menjadi masalah hingga proses eksekusi. Dibahas dalam tulisan ini mengenai upaya yang dapat ditrempuh kreditor agar mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, dan juga bentuk tanggung gugat debitor dalam hal hapusnya hak atas tanah yang dibebani Hak Tanggungan. Kata kunci : jaminan, hak kebendaan, hak tanggungan.
ANALISIS PERAN PPATK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU LEMBAGA DALAM MENANGGULANGI MONEY LAUNDERING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayuningsih Toetik
Published: August 2017

The promulgation of the Law No. 8 Year 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering creates a fundamental advancement of law enforcement in the field of criminal law. The fundamental change includes; broader change of the authority of PPATK to investigate suspicious transactions, blocking delay transaction, recommend surveillance, enforce of administrative sanctions, and conducta joint cooperation on anti money laundering and asset returnsas results of a criminal offence. By the authority PPATKwill be able to maximize its role as focal point in the prevention and eradication of the crime of money laundering and be able to strengthen the cooperation in the event when the suspect rushed out of the country. In the asset recovery program, PPATK plays important role especially in terms of financial information intelligence for the purposes of assets tracing, both on the analysis, and the investigation, prosecution and proceedings in the court.Keywords: authority of PPATK, combating money laundering.
TANGGUNG GUGAT PRINSIPAL DALAM PERJANJIAN KEAGENAN LPG
Authors: - Hajar
Published: August 2017

Agency services is a business entity that is the link between producers and consumers are embodied in an agency agreement. In practice, the agency agreement is often equated with the distributor agreement, but they have different characteristics, in particular in terms of accountability of principal. However, in practice it is often found inconsistencies between titles agreement with klasula-existing clauses in the agreement. This is clearly detrimental to the community and or agents / distributors who want to hold against the principal. Agency agreements LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) between PT. Pertamina (Persero) and PT. Gala Prima legally an accountability agreement that the principal distributor in the agreement only applies to the distributors only. If consumers want to file a lawsuit, the complaint submitted to the distributor, not the principal.Keywords: accountability, the agency agreement, the distributor, the principal
KARAKTERISTIK AKAD PEMBIAYAAN AL-QARDH SEBAGAI AKAD TABARRU’
Authors: Budiman Farid
Published: August 2017

Basically, the contract tabarru’ is give (giving something) or lend (lending something). If the ‘akad’ is lent something, the object can be money lending (lending) or service (lending yourself). Though the parties do good must not profit from the transaction tabarru’, he still could ask the other party receives a kindness to reimburse -costs incurred for the transaction tabarru ‘is, but he still should not be taking advantage although a small amount of the transaction tabarru’.Keywords: akad, qardh, tabarru’.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN ASAS ULTRA PETITA PADA
Authors: Subagyono Bambang Sugeng Ariadi , Wahyudi Johan , Akbar Razky
Published: August 2017

In the judicial practice, the contents of the demands it usually reads; ex aequo et bono or please take decisions based on fairness and propriety. Independence of judges in adjudicat-ing the petition accompanied lawsuit subsidiary limited by a principle explicates in Article 178 (2) and 189 (2) Rbg b. HIR. Judge barred verdict on the case is not prosecuted or granted more than required Article 178 (3) and 189 (3) Rbg HIR. This principle is called the principle of ultra petita. The application of this principle raises a particular problem when judges consider this petition because it may open discretion. This research is aiming to provide additional insight for all those who want to understand about the application of the principle in the imposition of ex aequo et bono.Key Words: Ultra Petita principle, ex aequo Et Bono Petitum, Court Decisions.
KEKOSONGAN HUKUM JASA USAHA KEPELABUHAN AKIBAT PEMBATASAN OBYEK RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: , Sukardi , Rahmawati Dri Utari Christina
Published: August 2017

Local autonomy based on the Act No. 22 Year 1999 about Local Autonomy (amended by the Act No. 32 Year 2004 about Local Governance) has delivered broad autonomy to local governance to add its local revenue through cllection, local tax and local retribution. The impementation of local autonomy should be in the line with the unitary state of Indnesia as attached in the Constitution 1945 and other supporting rules in legislation. The formation of Local Procedures by Local Governance should not only partially benefit local governance but also they need pay attention to their functions in public services. Retribution withdrawal by Gresik Regency towards 8 ports for own interests should be based on the hierarchy of the regulations. It means that in the art of the Local Rules should not be contrary to the higher rules.Keywords: local autonomy, retriution, local rules, public service.
PHILOSOPHY, PANCASILA AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Shofiana Gabrielia Febrianty
Published: August 2017

Ideology of a nation is the heart of the nation it self for any action or policies arise in the nation. The ideology is static cannot bechanged and can adapt to all conditions and ages. Pancasila as the state ideology of Indonesia should be applicable, especially in this era of modernization, so that the value contained in the ideology is not only limited to the values without meaning. Moreover, the value embodied in the ideology is capable to filter socio-cultural value of the people of Indonesia. So that Indonesian people are not losing their identity as part of the Indonesian nation has noble values that should be part of every people of Indonesia as part of a national entity in separable in every aspect of the daily life.Keywords: philosophy, pancasila, modernism.
PENGUJIAN KONSTITUSIONAL UNDANG-UNDANG PENGESAHAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Mas Bakar Dian Utami
Published: August 2017

This research aims to analyze normatively about the nature of the act of the ratification of international treaties and outlines the act of constitutional review to the ratification of international treaties. The results of research shows: 1) the standing of international treaties is dependent on the scores of international law who espoused a country. Ratification of a treaty embodied through the two phases namely: the phases of the national law and of international law; 2) the meaning of “DPR approval” must be viewed in the context of internal procedures meanwhile ratification must be vied of external procedure. 3) Constitutional review may results in wide and problematic decision. If it is declared void then execution of the decision will face obstacles. If there is a denunciation, Government is in the difficult position and even can trigger dispute to the international Court of Justice.Keywords: ratification, international agreement, legislation
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PAJAK
Authors: - Sarwirini
Published: August 2017

In order to prevent the tax evasion, the tax law can be enforced by tax collection, tax assessment and tax investigation. This paper is based on legal research using statute and conceptual approaches. The legal issues of this paper focus on two problems; the philosophical basis and general philosophy of restorative justice in the law enforcement and whether the philosophical and restorative justice principles become a foundation for the tax law enforcement in Indonesia. The result of the paper indicates that the philosophical and the restorative justice principle has become the foundation for regulation and tax enforcement rather than repressive or retributive justice. Persuasive approach focused on tax payers and officers’ consensus is the best mechanism for tax evasion, not only related on civil and criminal matters, but also for administrative. The implementation of restorative justice principle will be appropriate if the principle is accompanied by good governance principles.Keywords: tax, restorative justice, law enforcement, persuasive, and concensus.
KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL PADA PENANAMAN MODAL ASING BIDANG SUMBER DAYA ALAM
Authors: Pawestri Widhayani Dian
Published: August 2017

Prioritizing the social justice to protect national interests based on constitution becomes one of the problems in our economic development, especially in foreign direct investment of natural resources. UUD NRI 1945 as the economic constitution is the fundamental basis to make a foreign direct investment policy. Similar to embodying justice, State has to prioritize social justice and stand on the national interests so that state can achieve its purpose through foreign direct investement.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER PRICING AS A TAX AVOIDANCE AND PROPOSED SUGGESTION TO PREVENT ITS DISADVANTAGES
Authors: S. Aditya Kukuh Leksono
Published: August 2017

It is very obvious that businesses upholding the main economic principal “obtai ning maximum profit by minimum capital/investment”. In this paper’s context, the words “capital/investment”in that principal not only defined as a “pre company’s wealth contribution” but also any company’s wealth which required for running the businesses. Therefore, it is not impossible that undertakings always developing in their own ways to increase their profit by avoiding taxes. Eventhough the tax avoiding is not illegal, in some circumstances it disrupts the goverment’s revenue. Using statutory and case approaches, this paper firstly trying to determine the transfer pricing concept in regards to positive and negative connotations. Secondly, the examination of transfer pricing implementation by undertakings. Then lastly, this paper provides some proposals to prevent the disadvantages of transfer pricing.
PENGANGKATAN DAN PEMBERHENTIAN KAPOLRI OLEH PRESIDEN
Authors: Zulkarnain Rizky Putra
Published: August 2017

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia  as the constitutional authority of the President shall arrange everything as the highest authority of the executive. Such arrangements must be made clear boundaries so that later the president does not exceed its authority itself and cause a totalitarian power . Prerogative is one authority regulated implicitly by the constitution and gave full power to the President to implement this right , such as the appointment and dismissal of the Chief of Police.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK
Authors: Rizqy Mochammad Fahruz
Published: August 2017

By means of its decision number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, the Constitutional Court has made a breakthrough which intend to guarantee the fulfillment of civil rights for a child born out of wedlock from his/her both parents. By the fulfillment of civil rights, justice has been materialized for the child, as viewed from the perspective of the theory of justice.
RATIO DECIDENDI PENETAPAN PENGESAHAN (ITSBAT) NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Yakin Muhammad Khusnul
Published: August 2017

Phenomena that occur in society marriage only refers to the Islamic religious law met the requirements and harmonious marriaege, so it can be said only based on article 2, paragraph (1) of Constitution Number 1 of 1974 on Mariage, lawful religion also means lawful state, but their marriage is not based on article 2, paragraph (2) provisions on orders registration of marriage, known as a marriage under the hand. Marriage Constitution set is limited to marriages performed before the law was enacted, but the religious court based on legal considerans accept and grant approval under the hand of marriage to marriage after the Marriage Constitution enacted by basing on the Compilation of Islamic Law article 7, paragraph 3.
INTERACTION BETWEEN THE SETTING ASIDE OF AN AWARD AND LEAVE FOR ENFORCEMENT* An Overview on Karaha Bodas Case Tension between U.S. Court and Indonesian Court
Authors: Sujayadi Sujayadi
Published: August 2017

Karaha Bodas case is a notorious case which demonstrates how is unpredictable of the Indonesian court’s practice when facing cases related to arbitration. This case shows various aberrations of the principles that have been commonly accepted in international commercial arbitration but distorted in practice, especially in Indonesia, therefore many experts in the field of international commercial arbitration always mention this case as a “pathology” in international commercial arbitration.[1] This article will examine the interaction between the attempt to set aside of the award, while on the other hand the successful party requests for enforcement in other jurisdictions. The discussion will be focused on the standings of the U.S. courts toward the annulment proceeding in and the judgement of the District Court of Central Jakarta. The findings in this article show that the U.S. courts – like any other jurisdictions – disobeyed the judgement of the annulment which was rendered by Indonesian court, because Indonesian courts were the secondary jurisdiction. In addition, the courts in which the enforcement sought may have discretion whether they will or will not enforce an award which has been vacated in the country of origin. The discretion is guaranteed under the New York Convention 1958.
PENAFSIRAN KONTRAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HERMENEUTIK
Authors: Zamroni Mohammad
Published: August 2017

Ideally a contract does not need to be interpreted if the words used are be able to describe the parties' intentions. But as a proverb says, a word has a million of meanings. How good the words used in a contract, there is always ambiguity. So, in the implementation phase of the contract, the difference of interpretation often arises. Basically, contract law has provided guidance to the judges in interpreting the contract. The contract interpretation guidelines has been formulated in Article 1342 up to Article 1351 BW. But the principles of contract interpretation is generally used partially, so that interpretations often exacerbate differences of interpretation. Hermeneutics is a method which integrates all contract interpretation instruments. In terms of philosophists, hermeneutics is knowledge to comprehend an idea truthfully. The purpose of hermeneutics is to elaborate an idea clearly. By implementing the hermeneutics, the understanding to contract can be more comprehensive, not only the understanding to the text, but to the context, and the contextualization as well.
KARAKTERISTIK UANG ELEKTRONIK DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN
Authors: USMAN RACHMADI
Published: August 2017

Payment transactions with electronic money were conducted by transferring the fund electronically to merchant terminal, which would directly subtract the value of electronic money on electronic device managed by the owner. The characteristic of electronic money are as follows: to be deposited in advance to the issuer; the sum of money is electronically deposited in a particular medium, it can be card or other communication instrument; its function is as a non cash payment instrument to merchant not to the issuer of electronic money; and the sum of electronic money does not constitute saving product because it does not include in those guaranteed by Deposit Guarantor and it is not given any interest or reward. Electronic money is essentially cashless money, whose monetary value comes from the value of money deposited in advance to the publisher, then stored electronically in an electronic media such as server (hard drive) or chip card, which functions as a Non-cash payment instrument to the non-electronic issuer concerned. The monetary value of the electronic money is in electronic form (electronic value) obtained by redeeming a sum of cash or debiting his account in the bank and then stored electronically in electronic media in the form of a stored value card.