bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spanish Factores que desencadenan hipertensión en estudiantes de psicología de sexto semestre
Authors: Márquez Sánchez Natalia de Jesús , Hernández Islas Ivon Lizbeth , Juárez Navarro Citlaly Mariela , Trejo Ramos Yenifer , Jiménez Sánchez Reyna Cristina , Barrera Gálvez Rosario
Published: June 2022

De acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud “la hipertensión, también conocida como tensión arterial alta o elevada, es un trastorno en el que los vasos sanguíneos tienen una tensión persistentemente alta, lo que puede dañarlos.”  Esta investigación tiene como Objetivo evaluar los factores que intervienen en la hipertensión de estudiantes en la licenciatura de psicología de sexto semestre de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Metodología; se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo cuantitativo de diseño descriptivo correlacional, que tuvo lugar en el área académica de psicología de la UAEH durante el año 2020, la población de estudio fueron alumnos de sexto semestre. Resultados; La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 36 sujetos de los cuales 4 son varones y 32 son mujeres. El 66,7% tiene familiares con hipertensión arterial, el 30,6% no tienen familiares que padecen hipertensión arterial y el 2,7% desconoce si sus familiares padecen hipertensión arterial. Conclusión; De 36 personas encuestadas el 47% rara vez asiste a un control de su salud, el 28% no asiste, siendo el 25% de los jóvenes el que si asiste a una revisión o control médico, por lo que los jóvenes están descuidando su salud, la mala alimentación y el sedentarismo son factores que más destacan en los alumnos del área de psicología para padecer hipertensión.
Protocolo de bioseguridad en el consultorio dental frente al COVID-19
Authors: Cruz Soto Arely V. , Salinas Tolentino Nadia A. , Tolentino Gómez Ahtziri , Balderas Delgadillo Carmen , Monjarás Ávila Ana J.
Published: June 2022

El campo odontológico debe tener todos los conocimientos necesarios sobre esta epidemia, pues como profesional de la salud y responsable de las condiciones sociales bucodentales, es fundamental reducir el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y transmisibles, para ello, es necesario seguir protocolos de bioseguridad, que actualmente se mantienen vigentes, pero se están implementando acciones que surgieron a raíz de la fase de contagio comunitario, que aún están bajo estudio y evolución. Es importante saber qué pautas considerar en la práctica odontológica para realizarla de manera segura. Por lo tanto, este diagrama de medidas de bioseguridad aplicadas en el consultorio dental, se basa en la evidencia científica de los profesionales de la salud bucal durante la pandemia y tiene la finalidad de dar a conocer el equipo de protección personal (EPP) recomendado, así como las fases que deben seguirse en la práctica clínica odontológica ante la situación de pandemia que estamos viviendo.
Protocolo de atención dental para el bebé
Authors: Tejeda Gutiérrez Diana Laura , Balderas Delgadillo Carmen , Monjarás Ávila Ana Josefina , Mendoza Rodríguez Martha
Published: June 2022

El hábito de higiene bucal en los primeros años de vida es indispensable para preservar la dentición primaria, y con ello un buen desarrollo óseo maxilar y mandibular, contribuyendo a una buena fonación, masticación, deglución y salud en general del bebé. Es de vital importancia que el odontopediatra transmita a los padres el protocolo de atención para prevención temprana, higiene bucal, asesoramiento de la dieta baja en carbohidratos, los factores de riesgo y los tratamientos iniciales que permitan preservar la salud bucal del bebé. El objetivo del siguiente trabajo es dar a conocer un protocolo para la atención odontológica desde de 0- 36 meses, basada en una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la salud bucal del bebé.
Prevalencia de miopía, hipermetropía y astigmatismo en México: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ortiz Mario I , Campuzano Revilla Gabriela Paola , Muñoz Pérez Víctor , Cuevas Suárez Carlos Enrique
Published: June 2022

Propósito. Esta revisión sistemática investiga la prevalencia de miopía, hipermetropía y astigmatismo en la población mexicana, incluidos todos los grupos de edad. Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda detallada a partir de estudios que reportaron errores refractivos (ER), de cualquier parte del México en las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Resultados. Se incluyeron un total de 21 manuscritos en el análisis final. En los estudios se incluyeron un total de 688,893 sujetos (de 0 a 90 años). En cuanto al sexo de los pacientes, 450,097 (65.6%) eran mujeres y 235,918 (34.39%) eran hombres. La prevalencia general de RE fue del 59 por ciento. La prevalencia general de miopía, hipermetropía y astigmatismo fue de 24.78 %, 20.77% y 13.6 %, respectivamente. Conclusión. La prevalencia de RE fue alta. Los resultados mostraron que la miopía fue el error refractivo más común en niños y adultos, seguido del astigmatismo y la hipermetropía en la población mexicana.
Efecto del tratamiento no farmacológico en adultos mayores con sarcopenia
Authors: Escamilla Rosales María F. , Ariza Ortega José A. , Cruz Cansino Nelly del S. , Ramírez Moreno Ester
Published: June 2022

La sarcopenia es considerada un síndrome geriátrico causado por múltiples factores, como una ingesta deficiente de proteína y la inactividad física. Este padecimiento representa una disminución de la calidad de vida, por lo que es importante prevenir y evitar su progresión. Y como parte del tratamiento no farmacológico se ha propuesto aumentar el aporte de proteína y aminoácidos, junto con la realización de ejercicio. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar información del efecto de los cambios en la dieta, uso de suplementos y ejercicio como parte del tratamiento no farmacológico de sarcopenia para identificar cual tiene mejor efecto en los adultos mayores. Para la elaboración de este trabajo, se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos electrónicas y se consideraron artículos en inglés y español desde el año 2011 al 2021, utilizando palabras clave como: sarcopenia, proteína, aminoácidos esenciales, leucina, suplementos, masa muscular y ejercicio. La información recopilada evidencia que el incremento en la ingesta de proteína de calidad o el uso de suplementos de proteínas de suero de leche, aminoácidos esenciales (principalmente leucina) y vitaminas (en especial vitamina D), ejerce un efecto positivo en el crecimiento muscular, aumentando la fuerza y rendimiento físico de los adultos mayores, estos efectos fueron más notorios en aquellos estudios en los que se integró una rutina de ejercicio constante. Sin embargo, aún falta establecer las características del tratamiento nutricional y las recomendaciones de ejercicio que puedan ser aplicadas para población mexicana.
Relación interpersonal entre adultos mayores y sus cuidadores
Authors: Reyes Jarquín Karina , Bautista Díaz M. Leticia , González Celis Rangel Ana Luisa Mónica
Published: June 2022

La población adulta mayor se ha incrementado con el paso del tiempo, bajo algunas circunstancias requieren la asistencia de un cuidador para llevar a cabo las actividades de la vida diaria. La relación entre adultos mayores y sus cuidadores implica una interacción permeada por emociones positivas y negativas que facilitan o dificultan el cumplimiento de los objetivos del cuidado. Se recomienda fortalecer la relación interpersonal entre esta diada para procurar la salud emocional de ambos integrantes.
El cuidado de enfermería en la interrupción legal del embarazo
Authors: Mayorga Ponce Rocío Belem , Ramírez Reyes Francia Samantha , Reyes Perez Silvia , Reyes Torres Susana Belén
Published: June 2022

Los derechos humanos juegan un papel importante en la vida de las personas y que gozan de forman permanente. El derecho al acceso a un aborto seguro está vinculado con los derechos humanos reconocidos nacionalmente: como el derecho a la vida digna, a la salud, a la autodeterminación reproductiva; el objetivo es garantizar un modelo de acompañamiento capacitado para la mayor protección en la vida de la mujer, asegurando sus derechos y exigiendo el acceso al aborto en casos en que exista una amenaza para la vida o la salud, cuando el embarazo sea el resultado de  una violación o simplemente no se desea el embarazo. Los servicios de aborto legal deben ser seguros, accesibles y de buena calidad, por lo tanto, el estado debe tomar medidas para eliminar los obstáculos para la prestación de estos servicios, disponiendo de atención médica posterior al aborto, la cual debe ser segura y accesible.
Del periodismo tradicional a las nuevas plataformas digitales para hablar sobre mujeres en el deporte
Authors: Méndez De Dios Beatriz , Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey , Ortega Luna Laura Georgina
Published: June 2022

En este ensayo se parte de que el uso de Internet ha permitido que se desarrollen nuevas plataformas digitales mismas que han sido creadas por mujeres y su finalidad es visibilizar los logros de las mujeres deportistas, esto es conocido como ciberfeminismo. El objetivo de estas plataformas es mostrar un discurso distinto al de los medios tradicionales que

En este ensayo se parte de que el uso de Internet ha permitido que se desarrollen nuevas plataformas digitales mismas que han sido creadas por mujeres y su finalidad es visibilizar los logros de las mujeres deportistas, esto es conocido como ciberfeminismo. El objetivo de estas plataformas es mostrar un discurso distinto al de los medios tradicionales que solo en sus portadas principales muestran a las deportistas cuando estas triunfan en algún evento, especialmente en el futbol o cuando han protagonizado historias que les llaman la atención a los medios, como es el caso de las críticas al cuerpo de Alexa Moreno durante su participación en los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016, caso contrario a lo que sucede con los futbolistas quienes todos los días son parte de la noticia principal de los diarios deportivos y las noticias sobre ellos no solo hacen hincapié en sus logros deportivos, sino que incluso se ha hablado de su vida privada.
Orientaciones para la inculcación judicial en el sistema acusatorio
Authors: López Ugalde José Antonio
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación basada en entrevistas presenciales a jueces penales y otros funcionarios del sistema de justicia, en el norte y el centro de México, acerca de sus experiencias en el antiguo modelo procesal, en el actual sistema acusatorio y en la transición entre ambos. En el artículo se recogen, analizan e interpretan reflexiones de los informantes sobre el modo de ser de los jueces, sus esquemas de pensamiento, percepción y acción y sus prácticas cotidianas. Asimismo, se presenta información sobre la forma en que los jueces representan su educación en las aulas universitarias y en las escuelas judiciales y sobre el modo en que, es su perspectiva, ha condicionado su desempeño y la configuración de su habitus. Por último, se exponen las orientaciones que, en opinión de dichos operadores jurídicos, deben seguirse en la formación de los jueces para un mejor ejercicio de su función en el sistema acusatorio.
Modifikasi Algoritma Kriptografi Hill Chiper dengan Matriks Generalisasi Bilanga Fibonacci dalam Penyandian Pesan
Authors: Fitroti Husni , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Switrayni Ni Wayan
Published: June 2022

Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm is a technique of massage encoding by implementing a matrix of order n*n as a key matrix. The key matrix is a matrix that has a multiplicative inverse. The security of messages measured by the number of processes in encoding. More and more processes in the encoding will lead to the longer time required.  So that the massage will be safer. The purpose of this research is to modify the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm by using the matrix of  Fibonacci numbers generalization whose degree-p and rank-n Qn,p. The Matrix Qn,p is a matrix of order(p+1)*(p+1) and it will be the key matrix in the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm.This research showed that any matrix of Fibonacci number generalization Qn,p with p and n are positive integers that be used as a key matrix in the Hill Cipher algorithm. The modification of the Hill Cipher cryptographic algorithm has done with modifying the keys by making the degree (p) and rank (n) of Qn,p as the keys that used in the encryption and decryption process of data (message).
Analysis of The Availability of HOTS Indicators On Physics Questions For Class X SMA Adabiah 2 Padang During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Wirahmawati Apriani , Sagita Dea , Desnita Desnita
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the availability of HOTS indicators on Physics questions at SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. This research instrument is an instrument that has been validated. The research method used is a documentary study with UTS and UAS assessment sheets for class X MIPA students. In this study, the results showed that the percentage value of the availability of the HOTS indicator on UTS questions was lower than UAS questions, with the percentage of UTS questions being 8% and the percentage on UAS questions being 24%.
Robotic Versus Conventional Minimal-Invasive Inguinal Hernia Repair: Study Protocol for a Prospective, Randomized and Blinded Clinical Trial
Authors: Angehrn Fiorenzo V. , Neuschütz Kerstin J. , Baur Johannes , Schneider Romano , Wilhelm Alexander , Stoll Lea , Süsstrunk Julian , von Flüe Markus , Bolli Martin , Steinemann Daniel C.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Inguinal hernia repairs are commonly performed procedures. The surgical techniques vary from open procedures to minimally invasive and robotic-assisted surgeries and include totally extra-peritoneal hernia repairs (TEP) and robotic transabdominal pre-peritoneal hernia repairs (rTAPP). So far, there is no randomized and blinded clinical trial comparing these two surgical approaches. Our objective is to investigate whether rTAPP is associated with a decreased postoperative level of pain.

Methods:

This is a prospective, single center, randomized and blinded clinical trial. Patients will receive either rTAPP or TEP for uni- or bilateral inguinal hernias. All patients and assessors of the study are blinded to the randomization. The perioperative setting is standardized, and all surgeons will perform both rTAPP and TEP to eliminate surgeons` bias. Primary endpoint is the assessment of pain while coughing 24 hours after surgery using the numeric rating scale (NRS). Secondary endpoints include the assessment of multiple pain and quality of life questionnaires at several defined times according to the study schedule. Furthermore, intra- and postoperative complications, duration until discharge, procedure time, duration of postoperative sick leave and the recurrence rate will be evaluated.

Registry:

The trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the registry number NCT05216276.

Highlights
The Tenth Grade Students’ Perception towards Learning English in Online Classes at Puspita Senior High School
Authors: Rizky Rizky Lutfi Ahmadi , Magdad Hatim
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the perception of learners about learning English online classes at Puspita Senior High School. The subject of this study consists of two classes namely X IPA 1 consisting of 30 learners and X IPS 1 consisting of 31 learners. This research method uses descriptive qualitative through three data collection techniques, namely 1) observations made during the learning process; 2) questionnaire, given to students to find out the perception of students who have previously been validated by experts; and 3) Interviews, conducted to teachers and principals who are used to support other data. From the data obtained then data analysis was conducted consisting of 1) reduction of data that chooses the core of the data obtained through observation, questionnaire, and interview. After that 2) the presentation of data presented through tables, graphs, and brief descriptions. Then 3) drawing conclusions that answer the formulation of the problem. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the majority of learners have a positive perception of online classes. But there are still some learners who experience frustration when online classes are implemented.

Keywords:Analysis, learning difficulties, student perception
The Effect of Short Story Extensive-Reading on EFL Reading Attitudes of the Secondary School Student
Authors: Nita Nita , Susilo Susilo , Surya Satyawati
Published: June 2022

This study intends to investigate the effect of short story extensive reading on secondary school students’ EFL reading attitudes. This is an experimental study using a one-grouppretest-treatment-posttest design. The sample was 35 students, who were taken randomly from 355 Students of twelve classes in the second grade of SMAN 4 Samarinda. The researchers used a questionnaire as the instrument in this study. The questionnaire was used to obtain the data on students’ reading attitudes. To analyze the data, a series of paired t-tests and descriptive statistics were used. The results revealed that firstly, overall aspect, the short story-extensive reading gave an effect on the EFL secondary school students’ reading attitudes, t (34)= -1.229, p=0.003. Secondly, in detail per an aspect of attitude, the short story-extensive reading gave an effect on the comfort aspect in the students’ reading attitudes, t (34)= -3.610, p=0.001, the linguistic value aspect, t (34)= 0.463, p=0.646, and the anxiety aspect, t (34)= -3.762, p=0.001; In the meantime,  the short story-extensive reading did not give an effect on the intellectual value aspect in the students’ reading attitudes, t (34)= -0.269, p=0.789 and the practical value aspect, t (34)= -0.179, p=0.859. Reading short stories brings about the students into a relaxed circumstance from which EFL secondary school students can browse ideas freely and excitingly. This study implies that such reading materials can be used by secondary school EFL teachers to give more reading input-rich circumstances, which finally becomes an enhancement of their reading attitudes.

Keywords:EFL Reading attitude, Secondary school student, E-short story extensive-reading
The Effectiveness of Learning English Vocabulary through Quizizz Games Application
Authors: Na'imah
Published: June 2022

The inspiration and innovation used to learn English are still minimal. The learning thatoccurs is to imitate, record, and maintain vocabulary. This condition makes students think learning English is troublesome. At the same time, English is considered necessary because it is an international language and is widely used. This article discusses how powerful English learning is in a fun and liked way for children, mainly through quiz games. The methodology used in this study is subjective. The researcher analyzes and collects information along with data on research topics and makes a difference to English coaches about their meetings when involving the Quizizz application as a learning medium to build student inspiration in learning English. The Quizizz game application teaching media makes students more interested in learning a language and makes teaching easy and effective. Based on the exploration directed by scientists, it is possible to reason that learning English through game applications is very powerful and ready to expand students' learning inspiration. Games are learning media that can create an exciting learning climate but do not reduce or reduce students' understanding of the material and can expand their learning inspiration in vocabulary learning. This educational game provides benefits in learning media because this media is exciting and can inspire considerable brain work and then use time productively.

 

Keywords: English vocabulary, games quizizz, learning motivation
Morphosyntax Errors in Undergraduate Research Articles from English Education Department
Authors: Purinanda Faza Hannan , Sutrisno Adi
Published: June 2022

Since the graduates of English education department are expected to be educators, errors that are still prevalent in their research articles need to be acknowledgedas teaching what is essentially flawed language use may lead to damaging results.Therefore, the aim of this research is to inspectprevalent morphological and syntactical errors in undergraduate research articles from English education department and determine the factors causing the errors. The results of the study show that errors are found at both morphological and syntactical levels. The morphological level includes inflection, derivation, preposition, article, possessive determiner, quantifier determiner, copula be, and pronoun. Meanwhile, the syntactical level includes passive voice, tense, infinitive, noun phrase, adverbial clause, adjectival clause, auxiliary, and subject-verb agreement. As for the source of errors, both interlingual and intralingual factors are attributed to causing such errors.This study highlights the process of error classification andthe trend of frequently-made errors, including their commonality within the EFL context. Several suggestions are also offered in order that English learners can be more attentive to their writings.

Keywords:error analysis, morpheme, syntax, research article, undergraduate
Total Cost Dan Net Profit Margin Usaha Abon Ikan Madurasa Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Usman Sarah , Bawole Roni , Rahayu Mudji , Tururaja Tresia , Matulessy Marthin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to see how much the total cost and net profit margin issued by the Madurasa abon business.The results of the study obtained a total cost of Rp. 7,041,850 using 14.6% fixed cost and 85.4% variable cost. Percentage of production costs not standardized or production Based on orders. NPM is 57.68%. This means that the profits obtained have the potential in the future.

However, there is still a large allocation of variable costs. Where the variable cost should have a smaller value than the fixed cost. This means that in carrying out production and cost management, there is still no good standardization in terms of time and costs incurred.
Komparasi Model Single Moving Avarage & Exponential Smoothing Untuk Peramalan Penjualan AMDK NuClees
Authors: Kurniawan Rony Kurniawan , Samari Samari , Ratnanto Sigit
Published: June 2022

This study aims to (1) forecast the demand for NUCless bottled drinking water in the Nganjuk Regency market. (2) Find the suitable model by comparing the most accurate results from the Moving Average model and the Exponential Smoothing model. Meanwhile, to test the accuracy of the casting results, apply a control tracking signal and test the mean absolute deviation (MAD) error values, mean square error (MSE), and mean fundamental percentage error (MAPE). This research data is a time series with a seasonal pattern from January to December 2021. The results of this study place the Single Moving Average model better than the results of the Exponential Smoothing model. This is based on the results of the control tracking signal Smoothing model test results that there are deviations. In contrast, the results of the MSE, MAD, and MAPE accuracy tests of data deviations in the Single Moving Average model are lower than the results of the Exponential Smoothing model, so these results reject the results of several previous researchers who rely on the Exponential Smoothing model instead of the Exponential Smoothing model. Single Moving Average to forecast sales.

 

Keywords: Comparison, Moving Average Model, Exponential Smoothing Model
Revisión sistemática sobre beneficios de la CPAP en comparación con otras intervenciones en el período post operatorio de pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica.
Authors: Mauricio Germán Martinez Palau
Published: June 2022

Se realizó una revisión sistemática para evaluar los beneficios de la CPAP en el período postoperatorio inmediato de pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica. Para ello se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados controlados en las bases de datos PubMed y Cochrane Plus, con los siguientes términos de búsqueda: continuous positive airway pressure bariatric o CPAP bariatric. Se obtuvieron 115 resultados iniciales, incluyéndose finalmente en la revisión dos artículos disponibles a texto completo que cumplían con todos los criterios de inclusión. Se extrajeron los datos relevantes de ambos estudios y se evaluó su calidad. Las metodologías de ambos estudios son casi idénticas, ya que uno de ellos se planteó como una ampliación del otro para poner a prueba la idea de que una mayor duración de la CPAP reportaría mayores beneficios. Los estudios miden como resultado principal el nivel de oxigenación arterial, mediante la ratio entre la presión parcial arterial de oxígeno (PaO2) y la fracción de oxígeno inspirado(F1O2), encontrando que esta es mayor en los pacientes sometidos a CPAP, y que una mayor duración del tratamiento genera resultados más duraderos. La metodología de ambos estudios es adecuada en cuanto a aleatorización, asignación de tratamientos, enmascaramiento y reporte de resultados de todos los participantes, sin embargo, los criterios de inclusión y las características de las muestras difieren y los estudios presentan algunas limitaciones tales como la ausencia de análisis por sexo o IMC o, en uno de los casos, conclusiones presentadas sin el necesario apoyo de resultados numéricos.
Burning mouth syndrome as a manifestation of an unbalanced psycho-neuro-immuno-endocrine axis in mentally ill women with intestinal dysbiosis: A literature review
Authors: Mayra Daniela Bolaños  , Erika Gabriela Zumba  , María de Lourdes Rodríguez
Published: June 2022

Background: Burning mouth syndrome is currently defined as a type of chronic orofacial pain of unknown etiology; however, several publications describe this syndrome as a neurological disorder with multifactorial pathogenesis in which psychogenic, endocrine, and neuropathic factors are involved. The objective of this article is to propose an etiopathogenic model of BMS based on clinical and preclinical evidence published to date. Methods: Through a systematic bibliographic search in 4 scientific databases: PubMed, Science Direct, Embase and the Cochrane library, of articles published in English in the last 20 years. Results: We dare to propose BMS as a trigeminal small-fiber sensory neuropathy influenced by low-grade chronic systemic inflammation, in a scenario of intestinal dysbiosis or psychiatric disorders and exacerbated in peri or postmenopausal women, due to neuroprotective steroid deficiency and greater propensity to psychological disturbances. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop lines of research linked to the taxonomic and functional characterization of the intestinal microbiome in patients with BMS and to compare it with that obtained in mentally ill patients without BMS against a control group, in order, to elucidate its pathogenesis and find new therapeutic targets that allow us to better manage the syndrome, with stable responses over time.
Effect of Inflation on Pension Fund Investment in Federal Government Securities in Nigeria
Authors: Obinna Darlington Madukwe  , Daniel Chukwudi Okeke
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the effect of inflation on pension fund investment in federal government securities in Nigeria utilizing time series data spanning from 2007 to 2019. Ex-post facto was the research design used in the study. Secondary data for the period were collected from the National Pension Commission Annual Reports and Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Data collected were analyzed and tested for unit root, using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test. While Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation technique was used to test the hypothesis. The result revealed that inflation rate did not significantly impact on pension fund investment in federal Government Securities in Nigeria. This result implies that pension funds invested in federal government Securities yield adequate return on investment capable of withstanding the adverse effect of rising rate of inflation in Nigeria. This could be that, the volumes of monthly pension contributions channeled into Federal Government Securities actually cover the effect of inflation on pension fund investment in federal government securities in Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that inflation did not significantly impact on pension fund investment in federal government securities in Nigeria. In line with the findings of the study, it was recommended that Nigerian Pension Industry should continue to advocate that policy makers target reduction in the monetary policy rate and also stabilize the value of Naira in order to enhance actual value of pension benefits in the long run. Also, the National Pension Commission should differentiate the monthly contributions that come into the pension fund investment in the annual report so as to determine the actual return on investment of various securities where pension fund is invested.
Parathyroid hormone-related protein and primary teeth eruption in stunting children
Authors: Sindy Cornelia Nelwan  , Udijanto Tedjosasongko  , Ardianti Maartrina Dewi  , Puspita Ayuningtyas
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a linear growth failure as an indicator of malnutrition status which is identified by comparing the height of children with normal height according to the same age and sex. Children are categorized as stunting if the child`s height is shorter than the average height of the same age and sex and has a standard deviation of below minus 2 according to the standard who. The cause of stunting is multifactorial, including disruption of hormone function, one of which is a parathyroid hormone. Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein (PTHrP) plays a role in the tooth-eruption process. This literature review aims to study the role of PTHrP on the eruption rate of primary teeth in stunting children. Malfunction of the parathyroid glands in stunted children can cause a deficiency of PTHrP levels. PTHrP and vitamin D play a role in the maintenance and affect calcium levels. Deficiency levels of PTHrP and vitamin d can lead to decreased absorption of calcium in the blood. Calcium deficiency in children can cause osteoclasts and osteoblasts to decrease, which can affect bone growth and tooth eruption patterns. In stunting children, the level of PTHrP will decrease so that tooth eruption will be inhibited.
Análisis de la distribución espaciotemporal de la conservación de nutrientes en suelos agrícolas de un sector de la Región Pampeana Argentina
Authors: Daga Daiana Yael , Sequeira Nahuel David , Vazquez Patricia
Published: June 2022

Los suelos agrícolas de la Región Pampeana Argentina (RPArg) exhiben desequilibrios nutricionales y una exigua diversidad cultivada (DC) debido a la predominancia de monocultivos y escasa fertilización. El propósito del estudio es conocer la relación entre la conservación de nutrientes y la agricultura en la Pampa Austral (PA), una de las regiones agroproductivas más importantes de la RPArg. Los objetivos son: a) analizar la distribución espacial y temporal (1989-90, 2002-03 y 2019-20) de los balances de N, P, K y S en los suelos agrícolas de la PA; y b) diseñar y aplicar un Índice de Conservación de Nutrientes (ICN), como indicador de la sustentabilidad de los agroecosistemas, contemplando los balances de nutrientes y la DC. Metodológicamente, se emplearon datos antecedentes, se desarrollaron entrevistas y se utilizó un sistema de información geográfica para mapear y analizar la distribución de los resultados. Hacia el interior de la PA, el ICN aumentó en el tiempo, debido a una mejor fertilización desde la segunda campaña, y al incremento de la DC en la última. La prevalencia de desequilibrios nutricionales y la necesidad de fortalecer la DC, motorizan a profundizar el estudio para aportar a la elaboración de estrategias que permitan una agricultura sustentable.
DEBT DEFAULT, IFRS IMPLEMENTATION, AND FOREIGN OWNERSHIP TO GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION
Authors: Kenny Ardillah , Samuel Oscar Prawira
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to test the effect of debt default, IFRS implementation, and foreign ownership on going concern audit opinion. This study used the purposive sampling method. This research sample was taken from all listed manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis with the analytical method used in testing the hypothesis in this study using the logistic regression method. The results achieved from this study were that debt default has a positive influence on the going concern audit opinion, while IFRS implementation and foreign ownership have a negative influence on the going concern audit opinion.
The Effects of Peer Relationships on Smartphone Addiction among Adolescents
Authors: ŞANLI Mehmet Emin , KAVAK Funda
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study is aimed at determining the effect of peer relationships on smartphone addiction among adolescents.

Material and Method: This cross-sectional study’s population was composed of students in the high schools of the Directorate of National Education in the city center of Batman province. For the sample, three high schools (3000 students) were selected by using the method of drawing lots in terms of the student intensity from the Provincial Directorate for National Education. The sample size was calculated as 707 students based on the power analysis. In the study, “Introductory Information Form”, “Peer Relationship Scale”, and “Smartphone Addiction Scale” were used. The data collection process took place between May 2018 and June 2018. Percentage distribution, mean, independent samples t-test, analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis and regression analysis were employed to assess the data.

Results: The participants’ total mean scores were 45.61±11.93 in Peer Relationship Scale and 28.93±12.61 in Smartphone Addiction Scale. Peer relationships of the adolescents influenced smartphone addiction at the rate of 38% (p˂0.05).

Conclusion and Recommendations: It was concluded that peer relationships and smartphone addictions of the adolescents were moderate. Peer relationships of the adolescents affected smartphone addition. In the study, it is recommended to inform the students and to organize trainings by the psychiatric nurses to increase the peer relationships of adolescents and decrease their smartphone addiction.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within MED24 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer (II).
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs709591, residing within MED24, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MED24 transcript. Sequence variation in the MED24 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
Resume Instrumen dan Komponen Kebijakan Fiskal Islam
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: June 2022

Dalam Islam, kebijakan fiskal merupakan salah satu perangkat untuk mencapai tujuan syariah yang menurut imam al-Ghazali termasuk peningkatan kesejahteraan dengan tetap menjaga keimanan, kehidupan, intelektualitas, kekayaan dan kepemilikan. Pada dasarnya kebijakan fiskal telah lama dikenal dalam teori ekonomi Islam, yaitu sejak zaman Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin, dan kemudian dikembangkan oleh para ulama. Ibnu Khaldun (1404) mengajukan obat untuk resesi berupa mengecilkan pajak dan meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah, pemerintah adalah pasar terbesar, ibu dari semua pasar, dalam hal besarnya pendapatan dan penerimaannya.
PERFIL DE LOS EMPRENDIMIENTOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

Generar empleo es uno de los propósitos de emprender. En GEM, se indaga tanto a emprendedores TEA como a establecidos EBO: ¿cuántas personas, sin contar a los propietarios, pero incluyendo a subcontratados exclusivos, están trabajando en el emprendimiento? Los subcontratados exclusivos son personas o negocios que están trabajando exclusivamente para el emprendimiento, es decir, no trabajan para otros al mismo tiempo.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kegiatannya koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat disekitarnya. Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas, maka pemerintah indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan koperasi.
Doubts on the existence of dark matter and a new possible model Introduction
Authors: Shi Chengqi
Published: June 2022

Hint: The text description of this article is a little more than a computational argument argument.Text:Since 1922, scientists around the world have tried to find direct evidence that can clearly confirm the existence of dark matter. However, for a substance that has not been confirmed and discovered for many years, we have sufficient reasons to question its existence. Now, let's review the reasoning process of dark matter theory first.The operation process of two stars in the Milky Way can be simplified as shown in Figure （1-1）：
Resume Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Dalam kebijakan fiskal diambil pemerintah untuk membelanjakan pendapatannya dalam merealisasikan tujuantujuan ekonomi.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 2 residing within MFSD9 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs11123947, residing within MFSD9, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MFSD9 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MFSD9 primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MFSD9 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 2 residing within SLC9A2 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs11123944, residing within SLC9A2, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a SLC9A2 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SLC9A2 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer. Sequence variation in the SLC9A2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 17 residing within MED24 distinguishes patients with HER2+ breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Molecular subtypes, including the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched subtype (HER2+), drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis underlying subtype-specific disease is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs3213762, residing within MED24, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with HER2+ breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MED24 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MED24 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MED24 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of HER2+ subtype human breast cancer.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN EXTENSIVE READING TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTs NURURRODHIYAH JAMBI
Authors: Ants Sri
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to know what kind of reading text do the students interest in extensive reading and to analyze what are the factors make the students are interested in extensive reading at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nururrodhiyah Kota Jambi. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The design used is a survey research. The data was collected through a questionnaire. There were 105 students of eight graders at MTs Nururrodhiyah Jambi participated in this research. In this research, the researcher found that first, the highest percentage of the extensive reading text is short story, it proves that short story is the sort of reading text the students interest among extensive reading text at the eight grade students at MTs Nururrodhiyah kota Jambi with the highest percentage 64.8%. Second, The reason why most of students interest in extensive reading text because they like when have a reading assignment text, they feel that reading professional articles, essays, technical reports, short stories, and books affect their behavior and attitude, and they even enjoy to read them wherever they stay because they agree that it is easy to find out those kinds of extensive reading text both at library and internet.
Những chú ve sầu đi theo suy nghĩ đậu vào trang sách
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: June 2022

khi sử dụng hình ảnh "chú ve sầu" ở đây là một đại diện của metaphor giá trị các yếu tố thiên nhiên có sẵn xung quanh, và có thể khai thác được không gây tốn kém. Có thể điều này có ý nghĩa với những nền khoa học mà đầu tư cho hoạt động nghiên cứu không thể trông đợi nguồn dồi dào, và luôn sẵn sàng.
Morphological effects on orthographic learning
Authors: Wang Hua-Chen , Li Luan , Xu Nan , Beyersmann Elisabeth , Demuth Katherine , Castles Anne
Published: June 2022

Morphological knowledge is known to be positively associated with reading ability. However, whether morphological knowledge affects children’s learning of new orthographic representations is less clear. Purpose: This study aims to investigate morphological effects on orthographic learning, and whether this effect, if any, is different for monolingual compared to Chinese-English-speaking bilingual children, who often have difficulty acquiring English morphology.Method: A total of 59 Year 2 children, including 29 English-speaking monolinguals and 30 Chinese-English-speaking bilinguals participated. We assessed children’s pre-existing inflectional morphological knowledge. The children learned twelve novel words that were either presented with morphological variation (e.g., vack, vacks, vacking, vacked) or pure repetition (e.g., vack x 4). Orthographic learning was measured by orthographic choice and spelling tasks. Results: 1) the monolinguals had better inflectional morphological knowledge than the bilinguals; 2) there were no differences in orthographic learning between the monolinguals and bilinguals; 3) orthographic learning was better in the repetition condition, but only evident in the spelling task. Conclusion: Chinese-English-speaking bilinguals’ weaker morphological knowledge does not seem to hinder their orthographic learning ability. We also provide initial evidence that novel written words are learned better when they are presented without morphological variation, supporting the item-based feature of the self-teaching hypothesis.
Cancer as an immune dysfunctional disorder: pro-tumor TH1-like immune response and anti-tumor THalpha/beta immune response based on the complete updated framework of host immunological pathways
Authors: Hu Wan-Chung
Published: June 2022

The framework of host protective immunological pathways is provided in this article. Clonal anergy is mediated by IgD B cells and rδ T cells. rδ1 T cells are for clonal anergy for food in intestine, rδ2 T cells are for clonal anergy for self-antigens, and rδ3 T cells are for clonal anergy for food metabolites in liver.Host immune responses can be categorized into eradicable immune reactions and tolerable immune reactions. Eradicable immune responses are triggered by follicular helper T cells and include TH1, TH2a, TH2b, TH22, and THalpha/beta. Tolerable immune responses are triggered by regulatory T cells and include TH1-like, TH9, TH17, and TH3. TH1/TH1-like immune reactions are host protective immunities against intracellular micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, and protozoa). TH2a/TH2b/TH9 immune reactions are host protective immunities against parasites. TH2a is the immunity against endoparasites (helminths). TH2b is the immunity against ectoparasites (insects). TH22/TH17 immune reactions are host protective immunities against extracellular micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, and protozoa). THalpha/beta/TH3 immune reactions are host protective immunities against infectious particles (viruses and prions). Based on this framework of host immunological pathways, we can find out that pro-tumor immune response is mainly TH1-like immune response and anti-tumor immune response is mainly THalpha/beta immune response. If know that cancer is associated with an immune dysfunctional disorder, we can develop therapeutic strategies to diagnose or treat solid tumors.
Makalah kelembagaan dan identitas koperasi
Authors: Khairunnisa Nur
Published: June 2022

tiga prinsip identitas (tanpa mengabaikan prinsip yang lain) dalam koperasi adalah keanggotaan bersifat terbuka dan sukarela,adanya pembatasan atas modal dengan dasar satu orang satu suara.
Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Al-qur’an
Authors: Paputungan Patresia
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar pendidikan lingkungan hidup dalam al-qur’an pada materi pengetahuan dasar-dasar pendidikan lingkuangan hidup dalam al-qur’an . Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach (Penelitian Kepustakaan), yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2 mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) Menyimpulan ayat pendidikan berkaitan dengan pendidkan lingkungan hidup dalam al-qur’an i. Hasil penilaian ini menunjukkan Lingkungan pendidikan Islam merupakan karakter pendidikan yang semestinya diberlakukan secara nasional di negara kita, tidak membunuh fitrah manusia, dan diturunkan untuk membentuk pribadi yang sempurna dalam diri manusia.