bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Working Decision of Elderly in Yogyakarta Province
Authors: Rahman Yozi Aulia , Permadi Nindya Haryo
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to analyse the the social-economis factors influencing the working decisions of elderly in Yogyakarta Province. The sample used was the elderly population of Special Region of Yogjakarta province aged 60 years amounted to 1.906 people following the number of respondents of Susenas in 2016. The analytical tool used is Binary Logit Regression using SPSS 21.The results show that the number of productive elderly people was 57,50% from the whole number of elderly people. The elderly workers dominantly work in the agriculture sector. Their profession is as an entrepreneur and mostly helped by their workers and others are as full time force workers. Binary regression test showed that duration of illness, hospitalization, dependent burden, living location, and pension guarantee significantly negative influence to their decision to go working. Meanwhile, level of primary education, marital status, and their status in the household positively significant influence to work. In addition, gender, level of secondary and higher education, and their household expenses do not significantly influence to their decision to work in the Special Region of Yogjakarta province in 2016.
Determinants of Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi 2014-2018 Period
Authors: Al-Hadar Zakina Zein , Ichwan Mohamad , Yunus Santi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect the Local-owned Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. Data analysis was using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that simultaneously variable Local-owned Source Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure (BD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province for 2014 – 2018 period. Partially, Local-owned Source Revenue variable (PAD) had reduced and significantly decreased Fiscal Stress in the Regency/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province period 2014-2018. Regional expenditure variable (BD) had increase and significantly affected Fiscal Stress in Regencies/ Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. While Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable had increase and was insignificant to Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province 2014 – 2018 period.
The Effect of Industrial Sector and Transportation Sector on CO2 Emissions In Indonesia
Authors: Poetri Izmi Dwi Maharani
Published: December 2021

Environmental quality is an important aspect of life. This study aims to analyze the effect of industrial sector GDP and transportation sector GDP on environmental quality in terms of carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia. This analysis uses multiple linear regression models with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of the analysis show that the GDP of the Industrial Sector has no significant effect on CO2 emissions, while Transportation GDP has a significant and positive effect on CO2 emissions, this is supported by the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) theory.

 

Keywords : carbondioxyde emission, GDP of industry sector, GDP of transportation sector
Influence of Teacher Competence, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Teacher’s Performance SMP Negeri 1 Cikarang Bekasi Regency East
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro R , Isyanto H. Puji , Hasbullah Rachmat
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze and assess influences of Teacher’s Competency, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Teacher’s Performance at State Junior High School 1 East CikarangBekasi Regency.
This research is intended to giving advice for the teacher’s competence, motivation and job satisfaction in order teacher’s performance improve. This research was using descriptive and verification method.
Descriptive research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. Verification is the research conducted with the aim to prove the truth of a theory on a particular time and place.
The results of this research are as follows:
1. Range scale of teacher’scompetence isquite good, it need to be improved.
2. Range scale of teacher’s motivation is quite high, it need to increased.
3. Range scale of teacher’s job satisfaction is quite satisfied, it need to increased.
4. Range scale of Teacher’s performance is quite good, it need for improved.
5. There is a relationship between teacher’s competence and motivation.
6. There is a relationship between teacher’s competence and job satisfaction.
7. There is a relationship between motivation and job satisfaction.
8. There are both partially and simultaneously influence teacher’s competence, motivation and job satisfaction on teacher’s performance.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Teacher’s Competency, Teacher’s Performance
The Factors Underpricing Level in The Companies Conducting Initial Public Offering At Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rabiqy Yohandes , Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of of the variables Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity to Underpricing level. This research used the Initial Public Offerings companies which was listed its stock to Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data that is used at this research was taken from the annual published financial report of each company. The population in this research is companies that were listed to Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2012 through 2016. The amount of population was 115 companies. Based on certain criteria, there are 62 samples from population. Method of multiple linear regressions on panel data approach using Common Effect Model (The Pooled Least Square). Simultaneous test in hypotesis results shows that Current Ratio, Firm Size, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies. Partial test (t-test) in hypothesis result shows that Firm Size have a negative and significant effect on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Current Ratio, Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity have a negatif and insignificant on the Underpricing level of Initial Public Offerings companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Common Effect Model, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, Return on Equity, Underpricing Current Ratio
PERFORMANCE IS INFLUENCED BY JOB INSECURITY AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH
Authors: Lestari Dirga , Maria Siti
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence between Job Insecurity and Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). It was expected that Job Insecurity was positively related to Job Performance and to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). Some Firefighter And Rescue Department in East Kutai Regency sampled in this study and the result of the proposed hypothesis is acceptable. Job insecurity was in fact positively correlated with Job Performance and positively with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). However, results of this research indicate to improve the performance required not only the safety and personal health of employees physically but also the work security from the psychological side of within the workers themselves. This applies not only to firefighters but also to other sector workers. Limitations of the study are the use of a sample of only one hundred and twenty-six firefighter and a need for more in-depth interviews to more Firefighter And Rescue Department in East Kutai Regency.

Keywords: Job Insecurity, Occupational Safety and Health, Performance
IDENTIFICATION AND COMPARISON STUDY OF MARKETING STUDENTS ETHICAL SENSITIVITY
Authors: Wijaya Tony , Utama Agung , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Kuncoro Andreas M
Published: December 2021

The research aimed to identify and compare the ethical sensitivity level of
marketing student. This research is descriptive-comparative using primary
data. Sources of data in the study is a student of marketing management. The study used a saturated sample of all students who are still active (3 batches). Data collection techniques are surveys using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in students' ethical sensitivity in 2nd, 4th and 6th semesters significantly. 6th-semester students have better ethical sensitivity than 4th and 2nd semester. 4th-semester students have better ethical sensitivity than 2ndsemester.

Keywords: ethical sensitivity, marketing students, semester
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SATISFACTION IN DPMPTSP NAKER OF PANGKALPINANG CITY
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Wibawa Dian Prihardini , Putri Aning Kesuma , Wahyudin Nanang
Published: December 2021

The quality of public service performance has a broad impact in various parts live, especially to achieve public welfare. Therefore the efforts to improve public services must be conducted continuously by  Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja (DPMPTSP NAKER) of Pangkalpinang. The Efforts to improve the quality of services must be conducted jointly, integrated, programmed, directed, and consistent by paying attention to the needs and expectations of the public, so that the services provided to the community can be given appropriately, quickly, cheaply, openly, simply and easily implemented. The purpose of the Community Satisfaction Index Survey preparation is to find out the performance of DinasPenanaman  Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang which will be used as a basis for making and establishing policies in order to improve the quality of public services.

The Survey of Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) is made refers to the provisions of  Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Number 14 Year2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing the Community Satisfaction Survey of Public Service  Providers Units of at least 9 SKM Elements. The respondents of the survey were the people who were applying for licensing at DPMPTSP NAKER of Pangkalpinang amounted to 224 people. The Community Satisfaction Index Survey is collaborating with University of Bangka Belitung through the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), which is formulated through a cooperation agreement with the service provider of Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang.

Based on the results of the IKM survey with 9 elements, obtained the value of the service element which has the lowest value is the element of Requirement (U1) with a value of 3.193 and the element that has the highest value is the Cost / Tariff (U4) of 3.767. The community satisfaction survey in the DinasPenanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang with a weighted NRR of 3.374 was converted into the public satisfaction index at a service unit of 84.36, which was categorized into B or good.

Keywords: Community Satisfaction Index, Public Satisfaction, Public Service
PROTOTIPAGEM VIRTUAL APLICADA A SIMULAÇÃO COM SOFTWARE CAE: PISTÃO DE LIGA DE ALUMÍNIO COM RECOBRIMENTO DE MATERIAL CERÂMICO
Authors: Zardo Alexandre Santos , Carvalho Flavio Lucio Santos de
Published: December 2021

A inovação em materiais é uma área que visa gerar melhorias nos produtos existentes, através de atividades como PD&I. O setor automotivo é uma das grades áreas em que o investimento na busca por melhores materiais é alto. A engenharia de produto combinada com a simulação e prototipagem virtual permite com que os projetos sejam mais assertivos, com uma redução no tempo de planejamento e nos custos envolvidos. A utilização de materiais cerâmicos em motores de combustão interna ainda necessita de maiores pesquisas para torná-los acessíveis a produção em larga escala, sobretudo por suas particularidades na sinterização e melhores propriedades mecânicas em temperaturas extremas. A presente pesquisa possui o objetivo de propor uma otimização em um motor a combustão interna por centelha do ciclo Otto através da substituição de material de liga metálica no pistão por Compósito de Matriz Metálica (CMM). Para tanto se apoio nas disciplinas de Ciências dos Materiais, Engenharia do Produto e Simulação para a realização do projeto, utilizando os softwares Inventor® e Ansys® para validar a proposta do protótipo do pistão idealizado, através do recobrimento do pistão de liga de Alumínio fundido com o cerâmico Dióxido de Silício. Os resultados obtidos foram uma redução na condução de calor em função do tempo, melhores propriedades mecânicas apresentadas e uma redução nos custos envolvidos no processo de utilização de cerâmicos nos motores automotivos.
Quality Standards for Caturjata Carna Evaluated with Official and Substitute Ingredients
Authors: Kumar Koppala Narayana Sunil , Priyadarshini Rao , Manoharan Muthu Tamizh , M Rubeena
Published: December 2021

Background: In Ayurveda, single or multiple herbs mixed in a particular proportion are used for the treatment of different diseases. Caturjata Curna (CC) is a popular Ayurvedic medicine with therapeutic application in tastelessness, diseases due to vitiated Kapha, poisoning and discoloration. The present study is an attempt to standardize a polyherbal medicine CC. Methods: CC was prepared by mixing an equal proportion of ingredients including Tvak (Cinnamomum verum) - stem bark, Ela (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton) - seed, Tvakpatra (Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm.) - leaf and Nagakesara (Mesua ferrea L.) - stamen in equal parts as per guidelines in Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Macro-microscopy, physico-chemical parameters, HPTLC fingerprinting, and spectroscopic parameters were determined according to standardised methodology available in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Results: Caturjata curna is brown coloured with a characteristic odour and aromatic taste. Powder microscopy showed the presence of diagnostic characters like horse shoe-shaped stone cells, perisperm cells with volatile oil droplets, paracytic stomata and endothecium layers of anthers indicating each ingredient of the formulation. HPTLC showed 13, 13 and 16 bands each under short UV, long UV and white light post derivatisation respectively in ethanolic extract of the formulation. Physico-chemical standards like loss on drying at 105º (10.39 %), total ash (4.1 %), acid-insoluble ash (0.90 %), ethanol- soluble extractive (10 %), water-soluble extractive (8.77 %) and pH of 10% aqueous solution (4.58) were recorded. The presence of cinnamaldehyde and 1-eicosene was confirmed by GC-MS and NMR studies. Conclusion: a monograph on quality standards for CC has been proposed which would serve as a document to control the quality of this polyherbal formulation.
Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaf of Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels
Authors: Prasad Shyam Baboo , Gurav Arun M , Prasad Goli P , Mangal Anupam K , N Srikanth
Published: December 2021

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Family: Myricaceae) commonly known as Jamun is a widely used medicinal plant in Ayurveda. In spite of its numerous medicinal attributes, no published work is available on pharmacognostic characterization, physicochemical analysis of its leaves. The measures taken for pharmacognostic characterization were macroscopy, microscopy, powder microscopy, physicochemical evaluation, fluorescence analysis, and preliminary phytochemical screening. The microscopic evaluation showed useful characters for the recognition of leaf of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels . Transverse section, showed presence of single layer of wavy epidermal cells with striated cuticle single layer Palisade beneath upper epidermis in lamina region (contains compact elongated cells), Spheraphide in lamina region, collenchyma below the upper epidermis and above the lower epidermis in midrib region, Xylem and phloem in center, Sclerenchyma in between vascular bundle and collenchyma in midrib region. Wavy epidermal cell in the upper epidermis, anisocytic stomata in the lower epidermis, Bordered pitted reticulate vessels, Calcium oxalate crystal sheath in the lamina, fragment of fibers and Spiral vessels were observed in powder microscopy. Physicochemical studies showed total ash (3.1%), acid insoluble ash (0.7%), alcohol soluble extractive values (10.96 %), and water-soluble extractive values (12.32 %). Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of sugar, lipid, Glycoside, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, tri-terpenoids and steroids. The study forms the first report on pharmacognostic characters and a physicochemical parameter which could be useful for identification and authentication of the plant.
Synthesis of silver nanocomposite hydrogels based on Poly (acrylic acid) and Poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) grafted onto Salep biopolymer and its use in drug release
Authors: Rezanejade Bardajee Ghasem , Mostashfi Hanieh , Hooshyar Zari
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to synthesize a silver nanocomposite hydrogel based on poly (acrylic acid) and poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) grafted onto salep biopolymer and its use in controlled drug release. Drug release is one of the medicine goals that have been happening in the different methods, such as injections, pills or sprays. The useful drug dose, has measured by the drug concentration in the blood system, in the specific time. Researches have shown, in above methods, at the first time there is a high concentration of drug in the blood and by passing the time, this concentration decreases, so for achieve the useful drug dose, more drug is needed which it usually causes the increasing of the drug side effects. Thus for preventing these side effects, controlled drug release is investigated in this research. To identify the synthesized hydrogel, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermometric gravimetric analysis (TGA) were used. The results showed that the release of deferasirox from the silver nanocomposite hydrogel network is related to the pH of the environment. In addition, the biodegradability and biocompatibility of this system have led to its use in the pharmaceutical industry.
Approaching SARS-COV-2 through Immune boosting herbs - A scoping review
Authors: M Kirubhakarana S , S Vadivelan , T Sarojini , S Mathukumar
Published: December 2021

SARS- COV-2 a RNA virus which produce a serious ill-effects and brings the world under a common word Lockdown. Thus lockdown brings down the rate of spreading of cases, but severity of the illness is managed by combined therapy both Modern and Traditional system of medicine (Siddha, Ayurveda, Homeopathy). Immune boosting herbs is need of the hour in this pandemic situation. Immune boosters improves overall immunity of the host through cellular and humoral immunity. During Dengue pandemic situation a polyhebral preparation Nilavembu kudineer- siddha sastric medicine and Carica papaya leaf extract highly works. During this pandemic covid situation Tulsi, Lemon, Arathai and siddha sastric medicine kabasura kudineer works in prevention, mild and moderate cases. There is a growing interest to the herbal medicine to modulate the complex immune system in preventing infections. The aim of the review is to give hope and to boost the research in herbal medicines during this pandemic situation.
The Bronchodilating herbs used in the treatment of COVID-19: A Review
Authors: S Vadivelan , T Sarojini , M Kirubhakaran S , S Mathukumar
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, covid_19(SARS_CoV_2)  intimidating the world. This disease is spreading by contact with affected droplets. Some of the affected persons are asymptomatic, majority of people suffer from mild illness, meanwhile few were affected , some severe acute respiratory distress (pneumonia) and multi organs dysfunction like Pulmonary oedema, Cardiac failure, Renal failure. Currently doctors and peoples use some spices herb (basil, clove, black pepper, turmeric, garlic, ginger, ajwain , cumin) to prevent and reduce the corona virus infection. Most of these are Bronchodilator herbs. These drugs dilate the respiratory airway and allow more volume of atmospheric air to enter the lungs. Therefore a large amount of oxygen goes into the lungs and dissolves in the respiratory membrane. Furthur  more, it’s transported through the blood and carried to main organs of the body. So this review article reveals Bronchodilator herbs can reduce the risk factors and prevent the respiratory distress symptoms in covid_19 (SARS_CoV_2)  patients.
An Ayurvedic approach towards management of Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Saini Sumeet , Pujar Muralidhar P , M Ashvini Kumar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis(AS) is a rheumatic disease that comes under the category of Spondyloarthritides. The symptoms of the disease are usually first noticed in late adolescence or early adulthood, with male to the female prevalence of 3:1. Which can be better managed by a combination of Panchakarma procedures and Ayurveda drugs. Clinical findings - We present a case of AS, having symptoms of low back pain along with stiffness unable to bend forward completely, and pain in the nape of the neck with stiffness and restricted movement so it was considered to be Gambhira Vatarakta. Intervention: Patient was treated with Panchakarma treatment Vaitrana Basti(Enema with medicated drugs) in Kala Schedule for 9 days and Jambeera Pinda Swedana(JPS)  for 6 days along with oral medicines. Outcomes - As oral Medication along with Panchakarma procedures help in relieving signs and symptoms like pain and restricted movement and providing best comfort to the patient by reducing the severity of the disability. Conclusion - so it can be concluded that Panchakarma is effective in the management of Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Pharmacological Potentials of Royal Jelly in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Rutuja Wayakar , Nilima Thosar , Nilesh Rathi , Rashi Srivastava , Jayati Mehta
Published: December 2021

“Royal Jelly” is a viscous material which is secreted by the cephalic gland of the “worker bee.” This is the key component of the “queen bee’s” diet, rendering it with longer life span compared to worker bees.“Royal Jelly” possess various pharmacological properties. These includes antioxidant, neurotropic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antibiotic, anti-aging, antihypertensive properties. This article summarizes biological properties, composition, criteria of quality evaluation of “Royal Jelly”and published studies on the efficacy of “Royal Jelly” as a “wound healing agent” , as a component of mouth wash used in treatment of oral mucositis, periodontal diseases, as a storage media and as a pulp capping agent.“Royal Jelly” can emerge as a viable alternative to conventional synthetic agents, which may avoid usual drawbacks of synthetic medicaments.
Self Prepared Herbal Mouthwash Used As Pre-procedural Rinse in Reducing Dental Aerosol: A Substitute to Chemical Mouthrinse: A Clinico-Microbiological Study
Authors: Varghese Chinnu Mary , Sheokand Vidushi , Bhardwaj Amit , Sehrawat Harender , Uppal Ridhima , Raj Kevin
Published: December 2021

Aim:To evaluate  and compare the efficacy of pre-procedural mouth rinses in reducing microbial content of aerosol product during ultrasonic-scaling procedures by viable bacterial count.Materials And Methods:5 patients were assigned in each group: A- Neem, B -CHX, C-Triphala,  D - Control Group.In Group A, B, C -Patient were asked to rinse their mouth with 10 ml mouthwash for 30 seconds  before SRP, of which A and C are self- prepared herbal mouthwashes i.e Triphala and Neem. Aerosol will be collected, cultured and incubated on blood agar plates at specified sites from operator. CFU will be counted and result will be assessed statistically. Conclusion: The study suggests that 10 ml of Neem Mouth rinse when used 10 minutes prior to ultrasonic scaling is more potent in reducing the aerosol contamination as compared to the Triphala mouth rinse and commercially available 0.2 % Chlorhexidine mouthrinse. Also the reduction in aerosol content was seen in Tray location  when rinsed with CHX and aerosol reduction  in Spitoon and Chest location  while rinsing with Neem mouthrinse.
Effect of chemical and biological elicitors on antioxidant potential of Ocimum sanctum
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Chourasia Ashika , Kaushik Varnika , Nandi Gargi , Bhatia Joshna , Sisodia Rama
Published: December 2021

Medicinal plants are a known source of antioxidants and are used for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Exogenous application of elicitors can be used to improve the antioxidant profiles of medicinal plants enhancing their therapeutic potential. Present study aimed to study the effect of elicitors such as proline, salicylic acid and a plant growth promoting rhizobacteria- Azospirillum on antioxidant potential of medicinal plant - Ocimum sanctum. Semi-quantitative assay- thin layer chromatography (TLC), and quantitative assays such as DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) for free radical scavenging activity, total phenolic content and antioxidant responsive enzymes SOD (superoxide dismutase) and CAT (catalase) activities were used for the assessment based on standard protocols. Growth changes like number of leaves, root length, shoot length, total plant height, fresh weight and dry weight observed in response to the treatments given. Exogenous application of proline, salicylic acid and Azospirillum enhanced growth and overall antioxidant content of treated plants. Proline showed higher elicitation with high phenolic content (47.66 GAE/gm. wt.) and number of distinct bands (18) in TLC. The DPPH assay also showed higher free radical scavenging potential (70.32% reduction) of proline treated plants. Enhanced activity of antioxidative enzymes CAT and SOD was also observed in all the treated plants. The study confirms the effectivity of using these elicitors for enhancing antioxidant potential of medicinal plants.
Iontophoresis with Aqueous solution of Nirgundi (Vitex negundo, Linn.) in the Management of Pada Kantaka (Plantar Fasciitis) - A Case Report
Authors: Patil Priyanka , Kukade Archana , Patil Dushyant , Bhuyan Chaturbhuj
Published: December 2021

Vata kantaka is recognized as a Vatvyadhi. Walking bare-foot on uneven terrains causes vitiation of Vata which inturn causes pain which is specifically located at the heel of the foot. Vitiated Vata gets localized in Pada and  it produces its characteristic symptom which is pricking pain like a thorn especially in the morning  for first few steps, so as to be called as Vata kantak. Acharya Yogratnakar stated Vata kantaka as Pada kantaka. A 35 years old female patient visited Shalya tantra OPD with complaints of Right heel pain and diagnosed as Plantar fasciitis. 6 sittings of Iontophoresis with Nirgundi Aqueous extract were given on alternate day for 15-20 min. Pain on VAS was 7 before treatment. After treatment the score reduced to 0. Nirgundi is well known  for its analgesic, anti inflammatory, anti rheumatic property. Iontophoresis is a technique which improves the penetration of drug transdermally due to application of  a low voltage current. So the iontophoresis with Nirgundi aqueos solution was found significantly effective in relieving symptoms of Pada kantaka i.e. Plantar fasciitis.
Preliminary pharmaceutico-analytical study of Mukhadooshikaharalepa Churna
Authors: S Ambika , Hussain Gazala
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Lepa is a bahirparimarjana chikitsa that helps in bringing samyata in sthanika dosha and dhatu. Many lepa are mentioned in Ayurveda pharmaceutics for the treatment of mukhadooshika. Among it, one is a combination of Lodhra, Kustumburu, Vacha, Vatapallava, and Narikelashuktya. Mukhadooshika is a type of kshudraroga, featuring the formation of pidaka on face. The symptoms of mukhadooshika resembles with acne vulgaris. Aim: An attempt is made to analyze the physico-chemical parameters of the mukhadooshikahara lepa churna. Materials and methods: The pharmaceutical preparation is easy and simple with easily available ingredients. The organoleptic characters like appearance, odour, taste and physico-chemical parameters like pH, total ash. Water Soluble ash, Alcohol soluble extractives, Water soluble extractives, loss on drying and HPTLC were carried out. Observations and results: The obtained results were discussed in the present paper. Discussion and conclusion: Mukhadooshikahara lepa churna is a simple preparation and can be prepared by easily available drugs. HPTLC fingerprinting at different wavelengths was carried out. At 254 nm, 366nm and 620nm 11, 8 and 10 peaks were found with different retention factor starting from 0.02 to 0.80, 0.03 to 0.096 and 0.07 to 0.80respectively. The analytical study findings can be taken as a preliminary standard for mukhadooshikahara lepa churna.
A study to evaluate the preservative action of Twak Arka in Triphala Kwatha
Authors: D Rakshitha , Semwal Neha , Hussain Gazala
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Primary dosage forms are basic preparations whose shelf life is a challenge for the practice. Kwatha is a preparation which is easily prone to contamination and can be marketed only by the addition of suitable preservatives to increase the shelf life. So addition of preservatives is being practiced to prolong the shelf life of kwatha but presently using chemical preservatives are harmful to body and even have carcinogenic effects. Hence there aroused a need to find natural preservatives. Arka which is a water distillate consists of essential substances from the crude drug and has longer shelf life. Twak arka possess anti- microbial and anti- oxidant properties and economically cheaper and easily available drug and triphala kwatha being useful in many purposes. In this study an attempt was made to elucidate the preservative action of twak arka in triphala kwatha. Materials and methods: Includes preparation of twak arka, triphala kwatha and conduction of analytical and microbiological study to see the preservative action using SDA and MHA media. Observations and results: Study follows observations over microbial growth of the sample on daily basis where twak arka showed preservative action for 31 days. Aspergillus niger was the fungal growth seen on 32nd day. Discussion: Twak arka owing to its pH, chemical constituents and other properties preserved the triphala kwatha for a stipulated period of time. Conclusion: From the study, it was concluded that the twak arka preserved triphala kwatha without any microbial contamination for 31 days which was added in the concentration of 15%.
Intellectual Capital, Technological Intensity and Firm Performance: The Case of Emerging Countries
Authors: Öner Mehtap , Aybars Asli , Çinko Murat , Avci Emin
Published: December 2021

While neglecting the importance of technological intensity, most of the prior studies documented the positive contribution of intellectual capital (IC) to corporate financial performance. This study aims at analyzing the relation between IC and corporate financial performance addressing the technological intensity in different sectors from 17 emerging countries. The impact of IC, which is measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) and its components; Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), and Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), on corporate financial performance will be evaluated using panel data analysis for the period between 2009-2019. Accordingly, IC and its components are found to be significant drivers of financial performance being higher for sectors that are more technology intensive. Moreover, human and physical capital are the main components, which boost finance performance for all groups irrespective of technological intensity in the emerging market context.
MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE AND MATHEMATICAL LOGIC: TO THE HISTORY OF RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Khlebalin Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article annuls the role of practice in the development of mathematics in the 19th century in the formation of mathematical logic. It is shown that the revolutionary transformations of mathematics of the 19th century, which led to an increase in the abstractness of mathematical theories and concepts, was accompanied by an increase in uncertainty regarding the standards of proof, which led to the universal spread of anxiety (J. Gray) as an element of mathematical practice. It is argued that this element of practice was one of the sources of the emergence of mathematical logic, which claims to give rigor and accuracy to mathematics. The article argues that the socio- epistemological analysis of the practice of mathematics and the formation of mathematical logic will clarify the specifics of the development of relations between mathematics and mathematical logic.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY AHP AND TOPSIS METHODS FOR MANAGER SELECTION
Authors: MUMCU Ahmet , GÖK Murat
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the criteria that are important for company owners operating in textile industry when selecting a manager. In order to determine these criteria, Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques are uesd. In today's global and competitive market conditions, the selection of managers for company owners is a multivariate decision-making problem involving multiple criteria. In line with the purpose of the study, firstly, the criteria used in the selection of the managers were determined with a literature review. Four main criteria were determined by interviewing experts based on the determinant criteria. These criteria are determined as work experience, management skills, professional competence, and trust. These four criteria determined within the scope of the research were assessed by the company owners using linguistic variables. The weight of each criterion was determined by using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) technique based on pairwise comparisons by means of linguistic variables. According to the results, it was determined that the most important criterion for manager selection in the textile industry is work experience. Then it was determined that trust, management skills, and professional competence came respectively. In the final stage of the implementation, a case study was performed using the fuzzy TOPSIS method and a sensitivity analysis and comparative comparison to check the robustness of the results. In order to test the validity of the proposed method, the decision problem is also analyzed with fuzzy EDAS and fuzzy SAW approaches. As a result, it has been determined that each method’s ranking result is similar and offers realistic solutions. From this perspective, the study presents a new model proposal to the literature as it uses the fuzzy EDAS and fuzzy SAW methods as well as the integrated fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods in the selection of professional managers in textile industry. With the help of expert opinions in the textile sector, the study has shown that the selection of manager process can be easily solved with MCDM techniques and that the fuzzy TOPSIS method generates logical and reliable results
COVİD-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE KADINLARIN EV İÇİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİ
Authors: AKSU KOCATÜRK Gündüz
Published: December 2021

Toplumsal cinsiyet kimlikleri toplumsallaşma ve kültürel süreçler neticesinde elde edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda kurgulanan kadınlık ve erkeklik kimliğinin mekândaki karşılığı ise özel alan ve kamusal alan ayrımıdır. Kadınlar/Kadınlık özel alanla özdeşleştirilirken özel alanının dışındaki mekân erkeklerle/erkeklikle özdeşleştirilmiştir. Cinsiyete dayalı işbölümüne dayalı olarak kadınlar ev içi yükümlülüklerin yürütücüsü konumunda olmuşlardır. Bu yükümlülükler toplum, mekân ve zaman dolayımında farklılık göstermekle birlikte, ‘kadın işi’ olarak değerlendirilmeleri bakımından ortaklaşmaktadırlar. ‘Kadın işi’ olarak değerlendirilen bu yükümlülükler bazı zamanlarda nicelik ve nitelik açısından değişebilmektedir. Örneğin olağanüstü kriz dönemlerinde kadının ücretsiz emek alanı ile ücretli emek alanındaki varlıkları etkilenebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kadınların ev içi yükümlülükleri üzerinde Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin etkilerini belirleme amacı taşımaktadır. Bunun için tanıdık referans aracılığı ile temasa geçilen kadınlarla yapılandırılmış görüşme planı üzerinden görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye genelinde 135 kadınla gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin nitel çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak olağanüstü kriz hallerinden biri olarak Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde kadınların ev içi yükümlülüklerinin arttığı gözlemlenmiştir.
An Experimental Investigation on Concrete by Partially Replacing Cement Using Bagasse Ash Powder
Authors: Ram E Manish , Vaardhini U Sindhu
Published: December 2021

Utilization of the waste products in the agricultural industry has been the focus of Research for economic, environmental, and technical reasons. Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) is one of the promising material, with its potential proved to be used as a partial replacement of cement as well as mineral admixtures for producing concrete; properties of such concrete depend on the chemical composition, fineness, specific surface area of SCBA. An experimental investigation will be carried out to examine the impact of replacing cement by bagasse ash to the mechanical and physical properties of pastes and mortars, fresh and harden concrete such as consistency, setting time and workability, compressive strength. Sugarcane Bagasse Ash powder used by replacing fly ash at 40%, 50%, and 60%. Compressive strength and water absorption test will be carried out for evaluating the performance of the material.
Entrelaçamento de narrativas em "A maior ponte do mundo", de Domingos Pellegrini
Authors: Chimite Yara Fernanda , Saraiva Juracy Assmann , Montardo Sandra Portella
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa o conto “A maior ponte do mundo”, de Domingos Pellegrini, com enfoque no entrelaçamento entre a narrativa literária e a narrativa histórica. Publicado originalmente em 1977 na coletânea O homem vermelho, primeiro livro do autor, o conto relata as experiências de dois eletricistas na construção da ponte Rio-Niterói, no Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 1974. A narrativa centra-se, portanto, em um evento factual, dando-lhe, todavia, um tratamento fictício. Dessa forma, o artigo investiga as aproximações e distanciamentos entre literatura e história, explorando o modo como o fato histórico é reimaginado em uma narrativa que, por ser ficcional, expressa sentimentos e pensamentos possíveis dos envolvidos no episódio. Examina, ainda, como as escolhas estéticas do autor – concepção das personagens, linguagem marcadamente coloquial, ritmo narrativo acelerado – colaboram para construir um efeito de verossimilhança que convida o leitor a retomar os acontecimentos do passado, a reconfigurá-los no tempo presente e a melhor compreender sua própria historicidade.
Profesionalisme Guru Pasca Sertifikasi di MTs Darussaadah Kec. Pangkalan Susu Kab. Langkat
Authors: Nuraini Ahmad Zaki,
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profesionalisme guru pasca sertifikasi di mts darussaadah kec. pangkalan susu kab. Langkat. Tujuan pendidikan Nasional yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945 adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial. Dari salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945 yaitu mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, maka faktor pendidikan merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan. hasil penelitian diatas penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1) Kinerja guru pendidikan agama islam MTs Darussaadah Kab. Langkat dilihat dari hasil asian instrumen penilaian kinerja guru rata-rata mempunyai hasil nilai yang baik, 2) Dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan kinerja guru di MTs Darussaadah terdapat faktor-faktor pendukung antara lain : a) Adanya kemauan untuk maju sehingga mendorong para guru berbuat lebih baik, b) Kerjasama yang baik antara kepala madrasah/sekolah, guru dan para staf-staf pembantu. Dan Adanya supervisi yang dilakukan baik oleh kepala maupun pengawas.
Peranan Badan Penasihat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Panyabungan Selatan
Authors: Sholahuddin Ashani Mawaddah, Maraimbang,
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peranan badan penasihat pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan dalam membentuk keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah warahmah. Setiap pernikahan pada dasarnya memiliki keinginan dan keinginan itu lebih banyak menjadi pernikahan yang sakinah mawaddah dan warahmah (samawa). Bp4 Panyabungan selatan menyeleggarkan bimbingan nikah bekal pengetahuan buat para calon pengantin agar terbentuknya keluaraga yang harmonis dan keluarga yang samawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Mengetahui peran Bp4 dalam membimbing calon pengantin untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan warahmah. 2). Cara atau metode yang dilakukan Bp4 dalam membangun keluarga sakinah mawaddah dan warahmah di Kua desa Tanobato Kecamatan Panyabungan Selatan. Dalam penelitian ini Bp4 sangat berperan penting dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang samawa terutama di desa Tanobato dan sekitarnya termasuk juga desa Lumban Dolok. Dampak dari bimbingan di Kua ini yaitu para calon pasangan dapat memahami dan mengetahui materi bagaimana cata membina keluarga yang baik sesuai agama islam dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas perkawinan dan juga dapat mengurangi angkat perceraian di daerah tersebut
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kredit Pembiayaan Mitraguna Dalam Menarik Minat Nasabah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Ex Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Stabat
Authors: Tuti Anggraini Ilvia Lanniza,
Published: December 2021

Pembiayaan Mitra Guna Berkah adalah layanan pembiayaan ragam kebutuhan atau multiguna dengan sumber pembayaran dari gaji atau pendapatan pegawai tetap. Banyaknya produk pembiayaan perbankan syariah yang ada di Indonesia mendorong perusahaan bersaing mendapatkan nasabah melalui berbagai strategi yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh strategi marketing mix dalam menarik minat nasabah terhadap pembiayaan kredit Mitra Guna Berkah. Dimensi marketing mix yang digunakan ada empat yaitu: Produk (Product), Tempat (Place), Harga (Price) dan Promosi (Promotion). Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif didapatkan hasil bahwa dari keempat dimensi marketing mix Promosi adalah yang paling dominan berpengaruh dalam menarik minat nasabah terhadap pembiayaan Mitra Guna Berkah.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Pembiayaan Pensiun Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat
Authors: Tuti Anggraini Ika Adeyani,
Published: December 2021

Perbankan Islam didasarkan pada prinsip hukum Islam, berdasarkan adanya larangan dalam agama Islam untuk meminjamkan atau memungut pinjaman dengan mengenakan bunga pinjaman (riba), serta larangan untuk berinvestasi pada usaha-usaha berkategori terlarang (haram). Kegiatan operasional di dalam bank Islam menggunakan prinsip berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil (mudharabah), pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip usaha patungan (musyarakah), jual beli barang dengan memperoleh keuntungan (murabahah), atau pembiayaan barang modal berdasarkan prinsip sewa (ijarah). Perbankan Syariah tidak menggunakan sistem bunga sebagai alat untuk memperoleh pendapatan maupun membebankan bunga atas penggunaan dana pinjaman nasabah, karena riba di haramkan oleh syariah Islam. Strategi pemasaran merupakan bagian integral dari strategi bisnis yang memberikan arah pada semua fungsi manajemen suatu organisasi bisnis. Dengan adanya strategi pemasaran, maka implementasi program dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi dapat dilakukan secara aktif, sadar dan rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran pada produk pembiayaan di Bank syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat agar tidak kalah saing dengan produk perbankan lainya.
Schön, praktisch, spielerisch
Authors:   Die Redaktion
Published: December 2021

Es weihnachtet sehr, Teil 1: Auch 2021 hat die Redaktion wieder ein buntes Paket potenzieller Weihnachtsgeschenke geschnürt. Da ist für alle was dabei – für Modellbau- und Retrofans ebenso wie für große und kleine Spielkinder oder Freunde von praktischen Technikpräsenten.
Processo de revalidação de diplomas em medicina na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)
Authors: Novaes Ivan Luiz , Pimenta Lídia Boaventura , Ferreira Rodrigo Luiz Lasse
Published: December 2021

A função social da instituição universitária implica em fornecer respostas às demandas contemporâneas. Este artigo apresenta subsídios para o processo da revalidação de diplomas de medicina no âmbito da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (Uneb), utilizando a revisão normativa. Para tal fim, apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a função social da universidade e alguns dilemas acerca da condução de seus processos de gestão. As reflexões aqui apresentadas, decorrem da necessidade de as universidades se engajarem no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19 e contribuírem com a eminente necessidade de médicos para atuar na rede de saúde. Este artigo, portanto, reuni os principais dispositivos normativos, adotados pela referida Universidade para consubstanciar os processos de revalidação de diplomas de médicos, como também descreve as estratégias utilizadas por essa Instituição na condução de tal processo.
A proposta de Emenda Constitucional nº 32/2020 e potenciais impactos na educação pública brasileira
Authors: Costa Efraim Menezes de Lima , Maldaner Jair José , Rythowem Marcelo , Aride Paulo Henrique Rocha
Published: December 2021

A proposta de Reforma administrativa apresentada pelo Governo Federal do Brasil em 2020 por meio da Proposta de Emenda à Constituição (PEC) nº 32/2020 foi apresentada, segundo o discurso oficial, com o objetivo de reduzir os gastos, modernizar o estado, melhorar os serviços públicos, entre outros. A partir desse ponto inicial, o objetivo deste artigo é propor uma reflexão acerca dos prováveis impactos desta proposta na educação pública e fornecer inferências para contribuir com o debate. As discussões são realizadas a partir de duas fontes, a revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de alertar sobre os riscos à educação pública caso a proposta seja aprovada com o texto original e a diferença entre as intenções expressas nos discursos quando da divulgação da proposta de reforma, com os impactos que efetivamente poderão suceder.
Editorial
Authors: Klinger-Brahan William
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo armónico de una comunidad, consonante con la oferta ambiental del territorio que ocupa, parte del conocimiento de su patrimonio natural y cultural, por tanto es a partir de estos de donde se derivan los bienes y los servicios que se requieren para el sostenimiento de su bienestar colectivo, pero también de donde surgen explicaciones al comportamiento de sus grupos sociales. Dichos recursos abarcan no sólo los de tipo ambiental, necesarios para la producción, sino también aquellos relacionados con la cultura y las costumbres de las etnias que hacen parte de un área geográfica, que determinan la forma cómo se relacio- nan con su entorno y sus recursos naturales.