bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN MODUL PEMENTASAN MONOLOG BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DAN TEKNIK 3M (MENIRU, MENGOLAH DAN MENGEMBANGKAN)
Authors: Hetilaniar Hetilaniar , Murniviyanti Liza
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to describe the needs of monologue staging with the local wisdom base and 3M techniques (Imitating, Managing and Developong. The problem of the reasearch was at the need for a monologue staging module based on local wisdom with role playing method and 3M techniques this research was conducted in the Covid-19 situation that caused the students to learn independtly and online with the hope to materialize the learning in order to create the relevant support of learning drama to indonesian language education students, especially playing a role. The long term goal was to create the character literact students which were independent, creative and productive. This research resulted the monologue module staging on the base of local wisdom for the students of Indonesian language education PGRI University of Palembang that took drama theory and drama staging course. The measure the level of drama module course properness in order to support the students appreciation towards the drama
DIRECTIVE AND EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS USED BY TRAVIS PARKER IN THE CHOICE MOVIE
Authors: Wea Teofanne Nurinik , Bram Barli
Published: May 2022

This paper aimed to explore the categories of speech acts used by Travis Parker as the main character of The Choice movie. Data were collected using a qualitative method and analyzed using a descriptive analysis technique. Results showed that the main character used directive and expressive speech acts. The directive ones included the acts of ordering, commanding, warning, suggestion, requesting, forbidding, and inviting. Specifically, the act of ordering something appeared once, commanding four times, giving a suggestion once, requesting twice, forbidding twice, and inviting someone once. Furthermore, the expressive function included the acts of apologizing, thanking, greeting, and compliment.  Specifically, the act of apologizing for someone appeared six times, giving thanks once, greetings three times, and giving a compliment three times.  Exploring the roles and context of speech acts in The Choice movie from a sociolinguistic perspective will contribute to English learning-teaching.
REPRESENTASI PEMAHAMAN SINTAKSIS MAHASISWA SAAT BELAJAR DARING
Authors: Nisa Khairun
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat menjelaskan hasil pemahaman mahasiswa Universitas Asahan pada mata kuliah sintaksis selama tujuh pertemuan dengan pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan google formulir dengan link https://forms.gle/qAwPr3NfSidbbN8ZA. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester IV yang berjumlah 74 mahasiswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal pilihan berganda sebanyak 7 pertanyaan  dengan durasi pengerjaan selama 3 menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan data mahasiswa yang menjawab benar pada soal  pertama sebanyak 51 (68,8%). Soal kedua sebanyak 52 (70,3%). Soal ketiga sebanyak 26 (53,1%). Soal keempat sebanyak 72 (93,7%). Soal kelima sebanyak 36 (48,6%). Soal keenam sebanyak 22 (22,9%). Soal ketujuh sebanyak 62 (83,8%). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman dasar mahasiswa pada materi sintaksis masih sangat rendah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran daring terutama pada materi kalimat pasif dan dalam mengkategorikan jenis kalimat.
Some theoretical approaches to psychological support for the elderly during quarantine.
Authors: Kovalenko Olena
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the model of psychological support for elderly people who are in dif-ficult life circumstances due to the quarantine restrictions. The views of scientists on the development of personality in elderly and the specifics of psychological support of the individual in difficult living conditions are analyzed and sum-marized. The patterns of mental development, mechanisms of personality development in elderly, elder person`s leading activity, mental neoplasms, features of the social situation of development are characterized; attention was focused on the features of aging personality. The essence, purpose and means of psychological support were analyzed. The need for a systematic analysis of scientific knowledge on the problem of psychological support of the elderly during quarantine was stated. The study is based on the personal-communicative approach, according to which a personality is the subject of interpersonal communication and conscious activity, that forms a dynamic unity, a system of various interconnected mental processes and properties. Psychological support is considered as a process (creation of conditions and opportuni-ties that will promote a personality`s development) and the result (social situation of development, which corresponds to the age and individual features). It was emphasized that the psychological support of the elderly should be related, first-ly, to the impact on their ability to analyze and evaluate life events and everything what happens to them, to adjust and update the meaning of their lives; secondly, to the organization of their own living space and time, regulation of their emotions and experiences; thirdly, to interpersonal communication, establishing and maintaining the necessary contacts with other people. Principles of the support were identified. Means (physical activity, intellectual activity, art, self-suggestion, religious preferences, interaction etc.) of the support were defined. Factors (natural, anthropogenic and social environment; biological, social and psychological properties of the elderly) of the support were also defined. Methods (information and training) of the support were identified. Circles of interaction of an elderly person (immedi-ate family and friends; acquaintances, relatives, persons who provide the elderly with certain professional services on a regular basis; various members of society with whom the elderly meet periodically) were identified. The model of psy-chological support for the elderly during quarantine was created. The main stages of such support were specified (study Psychology - Education Science and Education, 2022, Issue 1 13 of psychological characteristics of the elderly, individual characteristics of those people who around and features of interaction between them; development and implementation of various means of influencing the elderly and those around them; the study of the effectiveness of the impact program).
Formation and approbation of the system of physical education and sports rehabilitation of cerebral hemodynamics of children with cerebral palsy.
Authors: Dolinsky Boris , Bukhovets Bozhena , Dishel Galina
Published: May 2022

In the clinical picture of children with cerebral palsy, along with motor disorders, there is a lack of cerebral circu-lation. It is advisable to develop programs using the method of kinesiotaping to regulate cerebral hemodynamics in physical rehabilitation. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate and develop a program of physical edu-cation and sports rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy in the form of spastic hemiparesis, using the method of kinesiotaping. Research methods and results: theoretical analysis of literature sources; experiment, instrumental (Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound of cerebral vessels), mathematical data processing. Seventy one children aged 4 years with cerebral palsy in the form of spastic hemiparesis took part in the observational experiment. Considering the analy-sis of cerebral hemodynamics on the indicators of linear blood flow velocity in the respective vessels of the subjects, attention was drawn to the fact that before rehabilitation between the studied indicators of the subjects of control group (CG) and main group (MG) was not observed (p>0.05). In CG after rehabilitation the following was increased: common carotid arteries - by 28.60%, internal carotid arteries - by 20.0%, vertebral arteries V3 - by 25.70%, anterior cerebral arteries - by 28.6%, middle cerebral arteries - by 25.70%, posterior urinary arteries - by 25.7%, vertebral arteries V4 - by 22.90%. The practical effectiveness of the proposed program is proved by quantitative changes (at the level of p<0.05) of the studied indicators. The developed system of kinesiotaping in the program of physical education and sports rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy was aimed at improving the indicators of cerebral hemodynamics, due to the method of applying tape and its therapeutic properties. Based on the generalization of the obtained data, the efficiency of implementation and rational orientation of the implemented system of physical education and sports reha-bilitation for children with cerebral palsy in the form of spastic hemiparesis, using kinesiotaping techniques to improve cerebral hemodynamics.
Series, cuerpos y tecnología
Authors: Aguirre Constanza
Published: May 2022

En el artículo se propone pensar las ficciones seriales audiovisuales en relación a qué hacen con los cuerpos que miran desde una perspectiva feminista. El punto de partida es la premisa de que las series desarrolladas por plataformas de video a demanda forman parte de un complejo entramado sociotécnico, inserto en un régimen de producción de objetos de deseo, que las vuelve dispositivos de captura no solo de la atención sino también de las emociones de lxs espectadorxs. Esto les permite repetir y recitar ciertos códigos sexo-generizantes y afectivos que moldean subjetividades y corporalidades de la audiencia, a la vez que incidir, de cierta forma, en el recorte de esos mismos códigos.
Effects of Coworker Incivility on Task Performance and CWB through Work Engagement
Authors: Kim Youngsin , Park HyungIn
Published: May 2022

This study investigated moderating effects of perceived supervisor support (PSS) on the indirect path from coworker incivility to task performance and two kinds of counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs), CWB directed toward the organization (CWB-O) and toward individuals (CWB-I), through three facets of work engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption). Participants were 243 employees in South Korea who worked with at least one coworker and completed a two-wave online survey with a one-month interval. Results indicated that PSS had significant moderating effects on the relationships of vigor with task performance and of absorption with CWB-O, but not on the other relationships. Moreover, moderated mediating effects were observed in these two models. In addition, coworker incivility directly explained CWB-O and CWB-I even after controlling the other variables. Based on these findings, we discussed study implications and suggestions for future research.
Method Effects and Measurement Invariance Testing for Korean Stress Mindset Scale
Authors: Park Daeun
Published: May 2022

Stress mindset refers to implicit beliefs about the effects of stress. Although academical interests in stress mindset are growing, we know next to nothing about whether the original stress mindset scale, developed by Crum and colleagues (2013), can be used for working professionals in Korea. To examine whether the same stress mindset scale can be used in Korean adults with different occupations, we recruited college students and working professionals in finance, medicine, and education (N=531) and asked them to complete stress mindset and perceived stress questionnaires. Findings from a confirmatory factor analysis found no evidence for method effects in the original 8-item stress mindset scale. Furthermore, the results indicated that 4-item stress mindset scale, measuring debilitating effects of stress (Stress Mindset-N4), fits data better than the original 8-item scale and 4-item mindset scale, measuring enhancing effects of stress (Stress Mindset-P4). Measurement invariance testing of Stress Mindset-N4 supports configural, metric invarianc, and scalar invariance. Furthermore, the scale scale reliably predicts perceived distress.
Bat monitoring along the Drava River (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
Authors: Dombi Imre
Published: May 2022

In the Drava monitoring project bat monitoring has been carried out along the Drava between Ortilos and Babócsa since 2000 with the methods below, three times a year: capture with net and ringing, sampling with bat-detector along a path, point counting in the case of Daubenton's bat and pond bat, survey of buildingdwelling colonies. Four sampling areas were chosen: Ortilos - floodplain of Drava, Gyékényes - Lankóci forest, Vízvár - floodplain of Drava and village, Babócsa - Mérus forest and backwater of Drava to carry out monitoring on. 17 species of bats were indicated in the five years of research, three of them are endangered species Barbastelle bat {Barbastella barbastellus), Bechstein's bat {Myotis bechsteini) and the pond bat {Myotis dasycnemé). The region is quite abundant in species of which most are vulnarable not only in Hungary but also across Europe. All this indicates the natural status of the sampling areas and marks the importance of the floodplain along Drava in the conservation of the species concerned.
Population dynamics and spatial pattern of small mammals in protected forest and reforested area
Authors: Horváth Győző , Molnár Dániel , Csonka Gergely
Published: May 2022

Small mammal monitoring using live trapping was done along the upper section of river Drava in 2003-2004, using capture-mark-recapture. Our sample areas were located in a strictly protected alder gallery forest (Lankóci-erdő) and in a neighbouring plot under gradual reforestation which had been clear-cut in 2000. A total of 9 small mammal species were recorded in the two sites, each comprising a 1-hectare sampling grid. The small mammal community revealed here had three characteristic rodent species (Apodemus flavicollis, A. agrárius, Clethrionomys glareolus), and two frequent shrew species (Sorex araneus, Crocidura leucodori). With the populations assumed to be closed, population sizes of the three dominant rodents were estimated from daily capture data. The highest estimated values were obtained for the two Apodemus populations (A. agrárius and A. flavicollis). Population sizes of the bank vole could be estimated from the protected area only. A spatial analysis with the nearest neighbour method showed that individuals of the more frequent species aimed at an even distribution, both in 2003 when densities were lower, and in 2004 when densities were higher. The more detailed analysis of the spatial pattern in 2004 suggested that by the end of late autumn, the different species are already organised in a pattern of winter survival strategy. It was shown by spatial distribution data that in this period the area of the closed alder gallery forest was occupied by individuals of yellow-necked wood mouse and bank vole. In the inner, larger part of the 1 ha forest section, it was mostly yellow-necked wood mice that established their home ranges. Striped field mice occupied only the reforested areas. Using extensive areas, the reforested area was inhabited also by bank voles, which fact is a proof for population translocation between the two areas in this species.
Monitoring dragonflies on the section of the Dráva between Ortilos and Vízvár (Insecta: Odonata)
Authors: Tóth Sándor
Published: May 2022

The power plant planned on the Croatian section of the Dráva can result in unfavourable changes in the fauna of wetlands by the river and may - among others - affect the dragonflies developing there, too. This necessitates the long-term monitoring of the local dragonfly fauna. Already the experiences of the first few years of monitoring referred to the fact that the shallower wetlands of the area are particularly vulnerable. In the course of the examinations it turned out that the dragonfly fauna of the area is rich -14 of the 48 species detected so far are protected by law. Outstanding among these are the 5 taxons listed in the Bern Convention (Aeshna viridis, Gomphus flavipes, Ophiogomphus cecilia, Leucorrhinia caudalis, Leucorrhinia pectoralis). The composition of the local fauna - similarly to the national situation - is dominated by Pontic-Mediterranean, Siberian and West-Siberian faunal elements. However, the proportions alter to some extent from group to group. The author gives a detailed analysis of the composition of the fauna of the individual sampling sites and offers a separate depiction of the quantitative composition of the fauna according to the subordo.
Zebeeba falsalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) (Erebidae, Rivulinae) magyarországi előfordulása
Authors: Szeőke Kálmán
Published: May 2022

Zebeeba falsalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) has a Mediterranean distribution. In Hungary it was not recorded until 2020. One male specimen was attracted to light on Zöld-hegy near Csákvár in the Vértes Mountains. This species feeds on Asparagus plants, mainly on Asparagus acutifolius in the Mediterranean region. Presumably, its host plant in Hungary is Asparagus officinalis. Its occurrence is due to the climatic changes in recent years.
Connections of Steel Girders with End Plates and Partially Prestressed Bolts
Authors: Guțiu Ștefan , Moga Cătălin , Danciu Alexandra D.
Published: May 2022

The connections with end plates and bolts can be used in steel bridge structures, or joining the decking beams, which can lead to very simple and economical constructive solutions. The paper presents some theoretical aspects concerning the behavior and calculation of the end plate connections which is partially pre-tensioned by high-strength bolts, and supplementary a welded cover plate is added to the tensioned flange of the plate girder. In the case of connections subjected to tension forces, it is not recommended to prestress the bolts as much as is the case when the joints are subjected only to shear because live loads can lead to the overloading of the bolts; the overload is a function of the relative stiffness of the end plate and of the bolts. The additional welded splice at the tension flange contributes to the transfer of the large tension stresses from the extreme bolts to the welded cover plate, resulting in a significantly reduced joint assembly loading and an increased load-bearing capacity. The paper includes a numerical example highlighting the influence of the stiffness of the joint elements and of the welded splice-plate on the joint loading, considering its pre-tensioning effect from the cooling contraction of the longitudinal welding fillets.
Corporate Governance in Romania: The Board Structure an Overview of Betplus Companies
Authors: Aida Neagoe
Published: May 2022

Corporate governance is a relatively new concept that emerged after the middle of the last century in response to financial scandals and bankruptcies of large companies in the 1990s and has become increasingly important, mainly in the present-day context of globalization and the growth of international competition, of the continuous changes of the market, of the economic and political environment, of the rapidity of the technological changes, which make that the maintenance of the balance and success of companies cannot be achieved without paying increasing attention to the way management and control is performed. The concept of corporate governance is based on internal and external mechanisms, designed to align the interests of all those involved in the company’s activity, so as to increase the value of the company and to achieve the highest possible performance, and to increase investors’ confidence through transparency, accountability and honesty. The Board of Directors is one of the most important corporate governance mechanisms, its main role is to elect and monitor the activity of managers, to ensure that they run the company in accordance with the interests of those who elected them (the shareholders), while pursuing the company’s strategy and objectives. This study presents an analysis of the Board of Directors of the companies that are part of BETPlus index of BSE, in terms of compliance with the provisions of Bucharest Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Code, but also a brief review of the main corporate regulations in Romania, highlighting the requirements related to the size and composition of the boards, requirements that the listed companies must comply with.
Over The Shouler Shot Analysis On The King's Speech Film
Authors: Pungkiawan Pius Rino
Published: May 2022

The film The King's Speech takes the theme of British work history about Prince Albert's journey to overcome his stuttering problem with a therapist named Lionel Logue who later becomes his best friend. This film has received many awards from various world-class awards, one of which is the Oscar. This study focuses on analyzing the cinematographic aspect of the use of shot over shoulder in the film The King's Speech. Analytical method with interpretive visual with descriptive qualitative research type. The results showed that the use of shot over the shoulder was built in stages with the motivation to show the close friendship between the characters.
THE POTENTIAL OF CEPUK WOVEN FABRICS AS NUSA PENIDA'S LOCAL WISDOM IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Eddy I Wayan Tagel
Published: May 2022

This article examines the potential of cepuk woven fabric as Nusa Penida's local wisdom in supporting sustainable development in the pandemic era. Balinese people in general are familiar with Gringsing woven fabrics, songket woven fabrics and endek woven fabrics. There is a type of cloth that comes from Tanglad Village, Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Regency, called cepuk woven fabric. The process of making cepuk woven cloth using a traditional tool called cagcag . The purpose of this study is to provide information about the history of existence, tools and materials, the manufacturing process to the decorative motifs found on cepuk woven fabrics as local wisdom of Nusa Penida. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results showed that the history of the existence of cepuk woven fabrics has been accepted from generation to generation and is a type of sacred cloth. Materials used: metric threads and rayon, natural dyes using tarum leaves, teak leaves, bark (jamblang, mango, kepundung/menteng, noni), and secang/sepang wood. The process of making cepuk weaving is quite complicated through several stages, and has several motifs with their respective functions.

Keywords: cepuk weaving, natural dyes, decorative motifs, meaning
Effects of fine art print artworks on the art viewer in contemporary art presentation
Authors:   Yıldız Technical University, Student in Art and Design PhD Programme, İstanbul, Turkey, Beris Yeter , Gulacti İsmail Erim ,   Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Design, Department of Art, İstanbul, Turkey
Published: May 2022

The social and cultural changes brought about by industrialization and the Industrial Revolution highlighted the value of printmaking as a new means of expression in artistic presentation. The innovative mechanical production methods influenced their artistic production through the interest and experimentation of many artists, whose numbers should not be underestimated. On the other hand, the transfer of examples of traditional Japanese printmaking (Ukiyo-e) to Europe in 1700-1900 caused profound effects on Western art, beginning with Impressionism, one of the modern art movements. Especially in the last two decades, rapidly digitalizing technology has also provided radical changes in many social-cultural and economic fields. As a reflection of this, it has caused a change in the presentation of contemporary art and caused the formation of an innovative attitude that transforms-triggers the perception of the audience. Two effective factors are emphasized in the context of the effect of fine art print works on the phenomenon of art. One is the artist of the time, who uses all the media tools of his time with pure intuition to transform his artistic expression, his dreams into reality, and another is the audience of the artwork, who accepts only a part of his artistic presentation, which is helped by all technological tools, by discussing, and few of which will be praised by future generations. In this context, digital technology promises a free space to thousands of artists who produce screen presentations or artistic prints on many different media, enabling us to see them everywhere. It has indisputable that digital technologies are a new tool with a different line for artists, apart from the usual art presentation of contemporary art, which is in different quests with an innovative attitude in every period. From this point of view, in addition to the dynamic visual presentations in different places and platforms where the art audience can be involved and integrated into the contemporary art environment, the innovative attitude that fine art print artworks brings to the effect and behavior of the audience should also be considered. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how digital print technology and print works influence audience perception. The survey data analysis is interpreted in this article through excerpts from the dissertation titled “Effects of fine art printmaking on phenomenon of the art” which is still in progress.
Educação de jovens e adultos: interlocuções entre Paulo Freire e Lev Vygotsky
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Reinhardt Tassia Roberta da Rosa Reinhardt , Conte Elaine
Published: May 2022

O estudo discute questões sobre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), a fim de reconhecer o ato ético, estético e político de educar, rompendo as barreiras formais de idade e superando as desigualdades e as desvantagens de classe. Na discussão de bases hermenêuticas, analisamos os pressupostos de Paulo Freire e a concepção sociointeracionista de Lev Vygotsky, sob a justificativa de que o ato de educar ocorre através de trocas aprendentes estabelecidas na inter-relação dos sujeitos com o contexto histórico, social e cultural em que estão inseridos. A dialogicidade é o caminho de humanização, de combate às relações autoritárias, de libertação das estruturas que o aprisionam e o alienam do mundo.
Morphological and phytochemical studies of Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort growing along the coastal belt of Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, India in search of the prospective variation
Authors: Pati Maniklal , Nandi Asis Kumar
Published: May 2022

Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort of the family Chenopodiaceae is an annual succulent mangrove herb. This annual salt marsh is quite regularly used by the local people for food and pharmaceutical. This species has been cursorily noted to have variation in some morphological characters. Earlier reports indicated the presence of triterpenoid e.g. alpha amyrin in some species of Suaeda. However, no report on the variation in the quantity of it in this species was presented. The present study has furnished an account of subtle variation in morphology of this herb growing on different sites in the area under study. It also shows a difference in the amount of alpha amyrin in the plant individuals of different places, revealed through the HPTLC study. Morphological variations have been noted mostly in respect of the characteristics of the stem and leaf of the species.
The everyday life of the Pskov borderland at the dawn of the Peter the Great era
Authors: Kolpakov Maksim Yur'evich , Mikheev Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the daily routine of the Pskov border region in the description of foreign travelers who visited the Russian state at the beginning of the reign of Peter the Great. The testimonies of travelers, diplomats and the military allow to trace the first changes related to the road infrastructure, the attitude towards foreigners and the way of life of the local population observed in the last quarter of the XVII century. The impression that the Pskov road made on travelers often left its indelible imprint on the entire perception of the Russian state by foreigners, and through numerous letters, diaries and reports, the image of Russia in Europe was laid on the eve of large-scale Peter's reforms. Up until the beginning of the Great Northern War, the foundation of St. Petersburg and the expansion of the borders of the Russian state, the roads of the Pskov border played an extremely important role in maintaining contacts with European countries, which led to increased attention to them both from the tsarist administration and foreign travelers. The quality of roads and related infrastructure in the border region continued to improve during the period under review. Travelers compared the sections of their route to the roads after crossing the border. Many foreign travelers noted the best quality of the road in the possessions of the Russian tsar in comparison with Polish and even Swedish possessions.
Covid-19, nutrition and pseudoscientific claims
Authors: Norouzy Abdolreza
Published: May 2022

The COVID‐19 infodemic is full of false claims, half backed conspiracy theories and pseudoscientific therapies, regarding the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, origin and spread of the virus. 

Correcting misrepresentations should be viewed as a professional responsibility
Strategy to fulfill fiber requirement in children
Authors: Sunardi Diana
Published: May 2022

Diet in childhood influences not only the immediate health of children but also may have an impact in a positive or negative manner on the future health status. Dietary fiber has many physiological effects including reducing postprandial glucose concentrations, improving fecal bulk, promoting laxation, interfering with fat and cholesterol absorption, and altering bacteria populations in the gut microbiome. The first years of life may be critical for the establishment of a healthy colonic microflora, as well as good eating habits.
Coenzyme Q-10: a potential role in alleviating long Covid-19 symptoms
Authors: Surapsari Juwalita
Published: May 2022

Globally, as of mid  August 2021 there have been more than 200 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 reported to WHO. About 80% of COVID-19 cases are asymptomatic and mild, and most of the cases resolved within 2-4 weeks. While severe pneumonia and critical multi-organ failure occurs in 15% and 5% respectively, and can last for 3-6 weeks. The post-COVID symptoms, initially referred to as ‘long COVID’ or ‘long-haul COVID’, are now collectively referred to as ‘post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection” (PASC).
Ethics and clinical nutrition practice challenge in Covid-19 patients
Authors: Permatasari Dian
Published: May 2022

Covid-19, a disease caused by a novel coronavirus, became a major global human threat that has turned into a pandemic. Pandemics present difficult logistical, medical and ethical challenges to the medical workforce. Pandemics require incorporating public health ethics with clinical ethics.
Short-term effects of passive listening to an Indian musical scale on blood pressure and heart rate variability among healthy individuals – A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Kunikullaya U. Kirthana , Vijayadas  , Kunnavil Radhika , Goturu Jaisri , Prakash Vadagenahalli S. , Murthy Nandagudi Srinivasa
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

Listening to music is entertaining but also has different health benefits. Music medicine involves passive listening to music, while music therapy involves active music-making. Indian music is broadly classified into Hindustani and Carnatic music, each having its system of musical scales (ragas). Scientific studies of Indian music as an intervention are meagre. The present study determines the effect of passive listening to one melodic scale of Indian music on cardiovascular electrophysiological parameters.

Materials and Methods:

After informed consent, healthy individuals aged 18–30 years of either gender were recruited and randomly divided into two groups (n = 34 each). Group A was exposed to passive listening to the music intervention (Hindustani melodic scale elaboration [Bhimpalas raga alaap]), while Group B received no intervention except for a few natural sounds (played once in every 2 min). Blood pressure (BP, systolic, SBP; diastolic, DBP) and electrocardiogram in Lead II were recorded with each condition lasting for 10 min (pre, during and post). Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis was done. Data were analysed using SPSS 18.0 version and P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

In Group A, the SBP did not change during the intervention but increased mildly after the intervention (P = 0.054). The DBP increased in both the groups during the intervention, significant in Group A (P = 0.009), with an increase of 1.676 mmHg (P = 0.012) from pre-during and 1.824 mmHg (P = 0.026) from pre-post intervention. On HRV analysis, mean NN interval increased and HR reduced in both the groups, but was significant only in Group B (P = 0.041 and 0.025, respectively). In Group A, most of the HRV parameters were reduced during music intervention that tended to return toward baseline after the intervention, but the change was statistically significant for total power (P = 0.031) and low frequency (P = 0.013); while in Group B, a consistent significant rise in parasympathetic indicators (SDNN, RMSSD, total power and HF [ms2]) over 30 min was observed.

Conclusion:

Unique cardiovascular effects were recorded on passive listening to a particular Indian music melodic scale. The scale, raga Bhimpalas, produced a mild arousal response. This could be due to attention being paid to the melodic scale as it was an unfamiliar tune or due to the features of this melodic scale that led to an arousal or excitation response. In contrast, the control group had only a relaxation response. Exploring electrophysiological effects of different genres, melodic scales and their properties after familiarising with the music may thus be illustrative.
Integrating Description Logics and Action Formalisms for Reasoning about Web Services
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Lutz Carsten ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Miličić Maja ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Wolter Frank
Published: May 2022

Motivated by the need for semantically well-founded and algorithmically managable formalism that is based on description logics (DLs), but is also firmly grounded on research in the reasoning about action community. Our main contribution is an analysis of how the choice of the DL influences the complexity of standard reasoning tasks such as projection and executability, which are important for Web service discovery and composition.
Description Logic Actions with general TBoxes: a Pragmatic Approach
Authors:   Inst. für Theor. Inf. TU Dresden, Liu Hongkai , Lutz Carsten ,   Inst. für Theor. Inf. TU Dresden, Miličić Maja ,   Inst. für Theor. Inf. TU Dresden, Wolter Frank ,   Dept. of CS Univ. of Liverpool
Published: May 2022

Action formalisms based on description logics (DLs) have recently been introduced as decidable fragments of well-established action theories such as the Situation Calculus and the Fluent Calculus. However, existing DL action formalisms fail to include general TBoxes, which are the standard tool for formalising ontologies in modern description logics. We define a DL action formalism that admits general TBoxes, propose an approach to addressing the ramification problem that is introduced in this way, and perform a detailed investigation of the decidability and computational complexity of reasoning in our formalism.
توجيهات التربية الإسلامية للوقاية من الأوبئة- كورونا نموذجا- والحد من آثارها وتعزيزها في المناهج التعليمية بالمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
Authors: جراح خوله أكرم
Published: May 2022

هدف البحث إلى بيان توجيهات التربية الإسلامية للجهات المعنية والمجتمعات؛ لمكافحة وباء فايروس كوفيد 19 كورونا، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي المسحي الوثائقي، وتمثلت العينة في مجموعة نصوص مختارة من مصادر وكتب فقهية ودراسات حديثة حول الأوبئة والأمراض المعدية، وتكون البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين تحتها مطالب، وخاتمة تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات؛ حيث تناول المبحث الأول التعريف بمفاهيم ومصطلحات البحث، وتطرق المبحث الثاني إلى توجيهات التربية الإسلامية لمكافحة الأوبئة والحد من أثارها. وخاتمة؛ تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت لها الباحثة: عظمة التربية الإسلامية، حيث سبقت الاكتشافات العلمية في بيان التدابير الوقائية من الأمراض المُعدية، وافتقار المناهج الدراسية للتوجيهات الإسلامية التي من شأنها توعية النشء للحد من انتشار الأوبئة. واستنادا للنتائج أوصت الباحثة بتطبيق تعليمات التربية الإسلامية في جميع مجالات الحياة، ووضع قوانين صارمة للحد من انتشار الأوبئة، مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار الوقاية والتداوي من الأمراض المختلفة، كما أوصت الباحثة بضرورة تضمين التوجيهات الإسلامية في مكافحة الأوبئة بالمناهج الدراسية وفقاً لحاجة كل مرحلة ومتطلباتها العمرية.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس الذكاء الروحي على عينة من طلبة التعليم ما بعد الأساسي في البيئة العمانية
Authors: الفريسية سجى سعيد خميس , الكيومي محمد طالب مسلم
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس الذكاء الروحي في البيئة العمانية، حيث تم تقنين مقياس كنج (2008king, ) للذكاء الروحي، والذي طُبق على عينة مكّونة من 258 متعلما ومتعلمة تراوحت أعمارهم بين (16-18) عامًا من طلبة الصف الحادي عشر للتعليم ما بعد الأساسي بولاية السويق. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة التي اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي إلى تمتع المقياس بخصائص سيكومترية تتفق وخصائص المقياس الجيد. وتم قياس صدق محتوى المقياس عن طريق صدق المحتوى وصدق الاتساق الداخلي والصدق العاملي والصدق التمييزي والصدق البنائي، والذي أعطى مؤشرات مهمة ومقبولة وذات دلالة إحصائية، كما تم التأكد من ثبات المقياس باستخدام معادلة ألفاكرونباخ لهذا المقياس والتي بلغت 0.88، وبطريقة التجزئة النصفية بمعادلة سبيرمان-براون وقد بلغت 0.89، وبذلك فإن المقياس الحالي صالح للاستخدام والتطبيق في البيئة العمانية. وتوصي الدراسة إلى الاستفادة من المقياس الحالي في عملية التشخيص والإرشاد والتوجيه في الميدان التربوي.
تقييم واقع التدريب في المحافظات التعليمية التابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم بسلطنة عمان
Authors: العدويه نصره بنت محمد بن سالم
Published: May 2022

إن عملية تقويم التدريب في مراكز التدريب لا تلاقي اهتمامًا مناسبًا لتفعيلها، وإن اكثر أداة مستخدمة للتقويم هي الاستبانة والتي تختلف مجالاتها وعناصرها من مركز لآخر، كما أنه لا يوجد هيكل تنظيمي لعملية التقويم، فلا يوجد دليل إجرائي ولا فريق تقويم مختص ولا تجري ضمن الأسس العلمية للتقويم من تخطيط وتنفيذ وتحليل وإصدار الحكم والمتابعة، ولا توجد تقارير للتقويم بل يوجد تقرير التدريب والذي يحوي تفصيل للبرامج التدريبية التي ينفذها المركز في السنة مزودًا بالأهداف والفئة المستهدفة ونوعية البرنامج ومكان تنفيذه وبيانات عن المدرب ومركز التدريب. إن نتائج تقويم التدريب توضع في عمود واحد من تقرير التدريب الفصلي والذي يتضمن نسبًا مئوية تشتمل مجال التنظيم الإداري للبرنامج ومجال المادة التدريبية وأساليب ووسائل التدريب ومجال المدرب فقط. وتستخدم مراكز التدريب برنامج excel في عرض وتحليل بيانات التقويم، والمعتمد على النسب المئوية فقط، لذا يجب العمل على إعادة النظر في العملية التقويمية وتوجيه مراكز التدريب إلى زيادة الاهتمام بها أكثر مما هي عليه الآن، ويجب إصدار دليل إجرائي لعملية التقويم يتضمن الأسس العلمية التي تقوم عليها عملية تقويم التدريب بدءًا من تخطيط التقويم وتنفيذه ثم عرض نتائجه وتحليلها وكتابة تقرير التقويم وإصدار الحكم بذلك حتى متابعة إجراءات التحسين والتطوير والمرتبطة بنتائج التقويم، وعلى مراكز التدريب في المناطق التعليمية أن تبدأ في إعداد قاعدة معلومات للتقويم أول بأول لتستفيد بها في التقويمات اللاحقة.
واقع التّعليم عن بعد في المدارس العربيّة في إسرائيل ومعوّقاته من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: جبارين ازدهار عمر
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدّراسة للتّعرف على واقع التّعليم عن بعد في المدارس العربيّة داخل إسرائيل ومعوّقاته من وجهة نظر المعلّمين، ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليليّ، من خلال تطوير أداة الدّراسة (الاستبانة) والتي اشتملت على محورين؛ الأوّل واقع التّعليم عن بعد، والمحور الثاني معوّقات التّعليم عن بعد، اشتملت عيّنة الدّراسة على (840) معلّمًا ومعلّمة يعملون في المدارس العربيّة داخل إسرائيل، وقد أظهرت النّتائج أنّ واقع التّعليم عن بعد جاء بشكل عامّ بدرجة متوسّطة، وبمتوسّط حسابيّ (3.28 من 5)، وقد جاء في الرتبة الأولى المجال المهاريّ بمتوسّط (3.48) تلاه في الترتيب الثاني المجال المعرفيّ بمتوسّط (3.43) ثمّ جاء في الترتيب الثالث المجال التقويميّ بمتوسّط (3.24) وتلاه في الترتيب الرابع الأخير المجال الفنّيّ بمتوسّط (2.96)، كما أظهرت النّتائج وجود معوّقات وصعوبات وكانت بدرجة متوسّطة إلى كبيرة وبمتوسّط حسابيّ قدره (3.29).
متطلبات تطوير البحث العلمي في الجامعات اليمنية من وجهة نظر الخبراء
Authors: عكار حسين عبد الله , العامري عبد العزيز عبد الهادي
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على تطوير البحث العلمي في الجامعات اليمنية من وجهة نظر الخبراء. ولِتحْقِيق أَهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، قدمت إلى عينة من خبراء البحث العلمي في الجامعات اليمنية، ووزارة التعليم العالي، ومركز الدراسات والبحوث، ومجلس الاعتماد الأكاديمي عددهم (34) خبيرا، باستخدام أسلوب (دلفاي)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها: موافقة أفراد العينة (الخبراء) بدرجة عالية على متطلبات تطوير البحث العلمي في الجامعات اليمنية، وبمتوسط حسابي عام بلغ (2.86 من3) وبنسبة (95%). واستنادا للنتائج قدم الباحثان عددا من التوصيات منها: تعديل وتفعيل التشريعات القائمة، وإصدار تشريعات جديدة، لتواكب التطورات البحثية العالمية، وإيجاد استراتيجية عامة، وتحديث الخطط والبرامج والأساليب، والبنى التحتية والتقنية، وتنويع مصادر وأساليب التمويل.
الاغتراب الأسري الذي تحدثه وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي لدى المراهقين من وجهة نظر الوالدين بمدينة مكة: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: الليل أفنان أسامة جمل , أكرم هديل عبد الله
Published: May 2022

يعد الاغتراب الأسري الذي تحدثه وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من أكثر الظواهر النفسية والاجتماعية التي تهدد أمن وحياة المراهق، لذا هدفت الدراسة لمعرفة مستوى الاغتراب الأسري الذي تحدثه وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من وجهة نظر الوالدّين، والكشف عن تأثيرها على سلوكيات عينة من مراهقي المدارس الأهلية بمدينة مكة المكرمة والبالغ عددهم (134) طالباً وطالبة من الصف الثالث المتوسط، والبحث عن الفروق في مستوى الاغتراب الأسري لدى مستخدمي وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (إناث، ذكور). واتبعت الباحثة منهج التصميم التتابعي التفسيري الذي يجمع بين المنهج الكمي والنوعي في جمع البيانات وتحليلها، وتم استخدام مقياس الاغتراب الأسري إعداد الباحثة (2020)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أبرزها؛ أن مستوى الاغتراب الأسري عند المراهقين تحقق بدرجة أقل من المتوسط، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات العزلة الاجتماعية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، وتوصلت الباحثة إلى انعكاس شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي على المشاركة الاجتماعية لدى المراهقين، وانخفاض في معدلات التفاعل الأسري من وجهة نظر الوالدين، ووجود تأثير سلبي لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على سلوكيات المراهقين من وجهة نظر الوالدين، وبناء على نتائج الدراسة توصلت الباحثة إلى عدة توصيات منها، توعية الأسر من خلال عقد برامج إرشادية لحثهم على احتواء ابناءهم ومشاركتهم الحوار الأسري البناء.
درجة امتلاك معلمات الدّراسات الاجتماعيّة للكفايات الرَّقميّة في ضوء التحوّل الرَّقميّ في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: العامري فوزية الحسن , نجم الدين حنان عبد الجليل
Published: May 2022

يهدف البحث تحديد الكفايات الرقمية لمعلمات الدراسات الاجتماعية بالمملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء التحول الرقمي، والكشف عن درجة امتلاكهن لها من وجهة نظرهن ومعرفة الصعوبات التي تواجهن عند استخدام الكفايات الرَّقميّة، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (711) معلمة تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية من مدارس التعليم العام بخمس مدن بالمملكة العربية السعودية وهي الرياض وجدة والمدينة والدمام وأبها، و لتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثتان ببناء استبانة لجمع البيانات احتوت على البيانات الشخصية، وعلى محورين رئيسين هما: درجة امتلاك معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة للكفايات الرَّقميّة من وجهة نظرهن، والصعوبات التي تواجه معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة عند استخدام الكفايات الرَّقميّة، وأظهرت الدراسة عددا من النتائج منها: أن درجة امتلاك معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعية للكفايات الرقمية ككل من وجهة نظرهن هي درجة امتلاك كبيرة، وبمتوسط عام 4.16 وقد جاء في الترتيب الأول مجالي كفايات التواصل الرقمي ومجال كفايات التقويم الرقمية وبمتوسط حسابي 4.22 لكل منهما في حين جاء في الترتيب الثالث مجال كفايات إدارة التعلم الرقمي وبمتوسط 4.20 وجاء في الترتيب الرابع مجال كفايات تصميم التدريس الرقمي، وبمتوسط 4.0، كما كشفت النتائج أن معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة يواجهن صعوبات عند استخدام الكفايات الرَّقميّة اللازمة للتحول الرَّقميّ أثناء التدريس، بدرجة كبيرة، وبمتوسط عام 3.63؛ وقد جاءت صعوبة "كثرة الأعباء والالتزامات المهنية لدى المعلمات" كأولى الصعوبات التي تواجهها معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة، وبمتوسط 4.27، في حين جاءت الصعوبتان "قلة وعي المعلمات بأهمية توظيف الكفايات الرَّقميّة في العملية التعليمية"؛ و"غياب الإدارة المؤهلة لإنجاح تطبيق الكفايات الرَّقميّة" بالمرتبة الأخيرة وقبل الأخيرة، وبمتوسط عام 3.23؛ 3.39 على التوالي. وقد أوصت الباحثتان بالعديد من التوصيات، منها الاهتمام بتنمية الكفايات الرَّقميّة لدى معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة، وتضمين برامج تنمية الكفايات الرَّقميّة لدى معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة قبل الخدمة وأثنائها لتحسين الأداء التدريسي لديهن ومعالجة الصعوبات التي تعرقل سير معلمات الدراسات الاجتماعيّة نحو تطبيقات الكفايات الرَّقميّة.
درجة التزام معلمي التربية الرياضية في الأردن بتطبيق منهاج التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية في إقليمي الوسط والشمال
Authors: يوسف أنس أحمد
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على درجة التزام معلمي التربية الرياضية في تطبيق منهاج التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية في إقليمي الوسط والشمال، كما هدفت التعرف على الفروق في درجة التزام معلمي التربية الرياضية في تطبيق منهاج التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية في إقليمي الوسط والشمال تبعًا لمتغير (الخبرة في الإشراف، والمؤهل العلمي، والإقليم)، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من(34) مشرفا ومشرفة لدى مديريات التربية والتعليم في إقليمي (الوسط والشمال)، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، حيث قام الباحث بتصميم أداة لقياس درجة التزام معلمي التربية الرياضية في تطبيق منهاج التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية في إقليمي الوسط والشمال تضمنت(37) عبارة موزعة على(4) مجالات، وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن المجال المهني المتعلق بالمدرس حصل على درجة كبيرة وجاء مجال الإمكانات المادية والتسهيلات وبدرجة كبيرة أيضا، فيما حصل مجال دليل المعلم المنهاج والمجال الفني المتعلق بالمشرف على درجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج ايضا عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≥α) من وجهة نظر مشرفي تعزى لمتغير الخبرة في الإشراف والإقليم، بينما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق بين المتوسطات الحسابية لدرجة التزام معلمي التربية الرياضية في تطبيق منهاج التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر مشرفي التربية الرياضية في إقليمي الوسط والشمال تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة أوصي الباحث، بضرورة تأهيل معلمي التربية الرياضية مهنيا واكاديميا لتحقيق أهداف المنهج قبل واثناء الخدمة، والعمل على تعديل وتطوير منهج التربية الرياضية بما يتناسب مع الإمكانات المتوافرة في المدارس، وزيادة الزيارات الإشرافية للمشرفين لمعلمي التربية الرياضية وإشراكهم في دورات تدريبية مستمرة.