bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pirates with Psychopathic Personalities? The role of sub-clinical and normative traits in illegal streaming and downloading of media
Authors: Satchell Liam , Corr Philip , Latzman Robert D
Published: October 2021

There is limited research on the individual differences that may contribute to engaging with digital media piracy. Previous research has primarily focused on music piracy, but more work is needed on contemporary issues in film and television piracy. Here we present two registered report studies exploring of the role of psychopathic, and in a second sample Five-Factor and Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory, trait dimensions in engagement with digital media piracy and normative deviance in an international (N = 351) and a US sample (N = 321). Overall, we find that traits associated with low self-control (Disinhibition, Conscientiousness) were important for explaining engagement with media piracy and identify themes in reasons for engaging with piracy or not that in Content Analysis.
An Impartial Measure of Collective Action: Development and Validation of the Belief-aligned Collective Action Scale
Authors: Cervone Carmen , Suitner Caterina , Carraro Luciana , Maass Anne
Published: October 2021

Ideological bias has been a relevant issue in social psychology for the past 50 years. The investigations of collective action (CA), in particular, have mainly focused on left-oriented movements, leading to a knowledge gap on the antecedents of conservative CA. Furthermore, common measures of CA are typically characterised by two methodological limits: the inability to discriminate participants who don’t engage in CA from those who would act towards opposite goals, and unawareness whether variables included in studies are affecting CA in both directions or one-sidedly. We developed and validated across five studies the Belief-aligned Collective Action scale (BCA). The BCA includes two factors, Normative and Non-normative Actions, presents good structural and construct validity, can be generalized to multiple topics, and was validated in English and Italian. This tool allows researchers to assess CA unbiasedly, contributing to the bridging of the ideological knowledge gap in the field of social psychology.
Mapping the perception of “complex systems” across educational levels through cognitive network science
Authors: Stella Massimo
Published: October 2021

Despite recent efforts promoting complexity science across different educational contexts, there is little literature about how school students perceive complex systems. This research report aims to quantify the current perception of “complex systems” among 159 Italian high school students, providing a data-informed map of the general attitude and knowledge structure towards complexity through tools from cognitive network science. Adopting the framework of forma mentis networks, i.e. conceptual networks where words are related by memory recall patterns and labelled according to their positive/negative/neutral sentiment, the students’ mindset or forma mentis towards “complex systems” was reconstructed and compared to the mindset of 59 international postgraduate researchers working on complexity topics. Despite studying multiple scientific disciplines at the same time, students perceived complexity as an abstract and negative entity, strongly associated to “complicated” and “difficult” whereas researchers identified complexity as a positive concept, with a stronger STEM-oriented, multidisciplinary connotation towards mathematics, physics, biology and other scientific disciplines. This comparison was discussed in light of relevant literature about silo mentality in education. Mindset reconstruction through forma mentis networks opens novel ways for quantifying current perceptions of “complexity science” in mainstream educational curricula, suggesting key challenges for developing complexity education through the mindsets of complexity researchers.
Mnemicity vs. Temporality: Distinguishing between components of episodic representations
Authors: Mahr Johannes , Schacter Daniel L
Published: October 2021

Human beings regularly 'mentally travel' to past and future times in memory and imagination. In theory, whether an event is remembered or imagined (its ‘mnemicity’) underspecifies whether it is oriented towards the past or the future (its ‘temporality’). However, it remains unclear to what extent the temporal orientation of such episodic simulations is cognitively represented separately from their status as memories or imagination. To address this question, we investigated to what extent episodic simulations are distinguishable in memory by virtue of both temporal orientation and mnemicity. In three experiments (N = 360), participants were asked to generate and later recall events differing along the lines of temporal orientation (past/future) and mnemicity (remembered/imagined). Across all of our experiments, we found that mnemicity and temporality each contributed to participants’ ability to discriminate different types of event simulations in recall. However, participants were also consistently more likely to confuse in recall event simulations that shared the same temporal orientation rather than the same mnemicity. These results show that the temporal orientation of episodic simulations can be cognitively represented separately from their mnemicity and have implications for debates about the structure of episodic representations as well as the role of temporality in this structure.
Using “Balanced Pragmatism” in Political Discussions Increases Cross-Partisan Respect
Authors: Puryear Curtis , Gray Kurt
Published: October 2021

Synthesizing research on wisdom and a real-world practitioner intervention, we develop/test a strategy for presenting political views that fosters cross-partisan respect. This strategy—balanced pragmatism—combines two aspects of “wise reasoning:” balancing multiple interests and seeking pragmatic solutions. Studies 1-3 (N = 1187) demonstrate that participants respected out-group political elites more when they used balanced pragmatism vs. other forms of messaging. Studies 4-6 (N = 671) extend the usefulness of balanced pragmatism to everyday political disagreements: cross-partisan comments about divisive issues (i.e., guns and immigration) generated more respect when they used balanced pragmatism vs. logical analysis. Strikingly, people were as willing to discuss politics with disagreeing opponents who used balanced pragmatism as they were agreeing ingroup members. Mediation analyses suggest that balanced pragmatism improves cross-partisan respect by making opponents seem more moral, authentic, and rational. Results highlight connections between political/moral psychology and wisdom research, and the fruitfulness of scientist-practitioner collaborations.
Why Do Movements Make Big News When They Do? Institutional Mediation, Investigations, and Path Dependence
Authors: Amenta Edwin , Caren Neal , Yuan Weijun
Published: October 2021

Why do social movements receive extensive news attention in the mainstream news media? We address this question with an institutional mediation model that argues that news-heightening characteristics of movements and political contexts in combination can bring extensive attention to movements. The internal characteristics of movements include their disruptive capacities, organizational resources, and political orientation. The political contexts include a partisan regime being in power, benefiting from national policies, and being under investigation. We also argue that movements that have achieved prominence in the news are likely to remain prominent, but only under specific conditions. We appraise these arguments across 29 social movements, four national newspapers, and 100 years with negative binomial regression analyses and qualitative comparative analyses (QCA). The results support the model and show that movements have no magic bullet to gain extensive news attention, though Congress may have one through investigations. The arguments and results imply that the influence of movements on institutions depends on the nature of those institutions. The drivers of movement influence over news organizations are not the same as those over political and other institutions.
The Network Structure of Occupations: Fragmentation, Differentiation, and Contagion
Authors: Lin Ken-Hou , Hung Koit
Published: October 2021

Occupational structure is commonly viewed as either hierarchical or organized around stable classes. Yet, recent studies have proposed to describe occupational structure as a network, where the mobility of workers demarcates boundaries. Moving beyond boundary detection, this article develops occupational network as a dynamic system in which between-occupation exchange is shaped by occupational similarities, and occupational attributes are in turn responsive to mobility patterns. We illustrate this perspective with the exchange networks of detailed occupations. Our analysis shows that the U.S. occupational structure has become more fragmented. The division was in part associated with the emerging importance of age composition, as well as those of quantitative, creative, and social tasks. The fragmentation reduced wage contagion and therefore contributed to a greater between-occupation wage dispersion. These results indicate that occupational attributes and mobility are co-constitutive, and that a network perspective provides a unifying framework for the study of stratification and mobility.
Current considerations for clinical management and care of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Insights from the 1st International Workshop of the Canadian NASH Network (CanNASH)
Authors: Sebastiani Giada , Patel Keyur , Ratziu Vlad , Feld Jordan J , Neuschwander-Tetri Brent A , Pinzani Massimo , Petta Salvatore , Berzigotti Annalisa , Metrakos Peter , Shoukry Naglaa , Brunt Elizabeth M , Tang An , Cobbold Jeremy F , Ekoe Jean-Marie , Seto Karen , Ghali Peter , Chevalier Stéphanie , Anstee Quentin M , Watson Heather , Bajaj Harpreet , Stone James , Swain Mark G , Ramji Alnoor
Published: October 2021

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects approximately 8 million Canadians. NAFLD refers to a disease spectrum ranging from bland steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Nearly 25% of patients with NAFLD develop NASH, which can progress to liver cirrhosis and related end-stage complications. Type 2 diabetes and obesity represent the main risk factors for the disease. The Canadian NASH Network is a national collaborative organization of health care professionals and researchers with a primary interest in enhancing understanding, care, education, and research around NAFLD, with a vision of best practices for this disease state. At the 1st International Workshop of the CanNASH network in April 2021, a joint event with the single topic conference of the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver (CASL), clinicians, epidemiologists, basic scientists, and community members came together to share their work under the theme of NASH. This symposium also marked the initiation of collaborations between Canadian and other key opinion leaders in the field representative of international liver associations. The main objective is to develop a policy framework that outlines specific targets, suggested activities, and evidence-based best practices to guide provincial, territorial, and federal organizations in developing multidisciplinary models of care and strategies to address this epidemic.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЙ АСПЕКТ (Рамзан Кадыров, Джохар Дудаев, Царь Грузии Георгий VII, Ибрагим I Ширваншах)
Authors: Купрашвили Генри
Published: October 2021

At this stage of Chechen history, a politician appeared in the political arena who saved the history of the Chechen gene pool. I think personally that, willy-nilly or not, Ramzan Kadyrov had a chance to play a clearly positive role in the critical period of modern Chechen history, which, undoubtedly, will be objectively evaluated by history in a prosperous future. In this regard, the subject of discussion may be only one, consciously or unwittingly, he accepted such a choice. I am sure that unwittingly.
RESEARCH ON COST MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF ECOLOGICAL ECONOMY
Authors: Xie Chunyu
Published: October 2021

The model of cost management needs to adapt to specific economic environments in order to promote economic development. Under the background of currently advocating the development of ecological economy, it is necessary to explore the new mode of ecological economy cost management to achieve the vision that economic development and environmental protection could be homogeneously balanced. This paper uses the basic principle of economics to analyze the evolution trend of cost management, summarizes the relevant references, and finally proposes the problems that still need to be solved in the general trend of ecological economy.
Trends in Studies to Improve Reading Skills for Students with Reading Difficulties
Authors: ÇELİKTÜRK SEZGİN Zuhal , BİLGİN Akın
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; okuma güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuma becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmaların eğilimlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın verileri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmış ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Dergipark Akademik, EBSCOhost, Google Akademik ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanları taranmış ve belirlenen ölçütleri karşılayan 54 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Belirlenen çalışmalar, alt problemlere dayalı olarak geliştirilen veri işleme şablonuna işlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, çalışmaların 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında fazlalaştığı, çoğunluğunun makalelerden oluşturduğu, araştırma modeli olarak daha çok eylem araştırmasının tercih edildiği, çalışmaların ilkokul 3 ve 4. sınıf düzeyinde yoğunlaştığı, uygulamaların büyük çoğunluğunun tek katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildiği, uygulama süresinin sıklıkla 26-50 ders saati aralığında olduğu, okuma becerilerini geliştirmek için tekrarlı okuma ve eko (yankılayıcı) okuma yöntemlerinin daha çok tercih edildiği, okuma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesinde ise “Yanlış Analiz Envanteri”ni sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Covid-19 pandemi sürecinin seyahat etme niyetine etkisi
Authors: GARİPAĞAOĞLU UĞUR Nihan , KİZİLİRMAK İsmail , DERELİ Gizem
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 pandemisi ile başlayan kısıtlamalar pek çok sektörü etkisi altına alırken, turizm en fazla olumsuz etkilenen sektörlerden biri olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisinin tüketicinin seyahat etme isteğine olan etkisini ve seyahat etme niyetinin, hijyen önlemleri için fazladan ödeme yapmaya rıza gösterip göstermeyeceklerini araştırmaktır. Google anketlerde hazırlanan soru formu ile internet üzerinden, çevrimiçi olarak kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle, Türkiye geneline yaşayan yerli turist potansiyeline sahip olan 207 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, Covid-19 pandemisi insanların algıladığı riskin, seyahat etme niyetine negatif yönlü olarak etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Tutumların ve algılanan davranış kontrolünün seyahat etme niyetine pozitif etki ettiği görülmüştür. Seyahat etme niyetinin, ilave ödeme istekliliğine etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, tüketicilerin pandemi koşulları altında seyahat etmek için aradıkları şartları gösterebilmek ve konaklama işletmelerinin standartlarını belirlemesi ayrıca seyahat acentalarının tüketicilere tercihleri doğrultusunda seçenek sunması açısından önem taşıması boyutuyla, literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN GIZI (COOKING CLASS) KELOMPOK KADER POSYANDU (MP-ASI)
Authors: Mardhika Amellia , Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei , Okviasanti Fanni , Fadliyah Lailatul , Qona’ah Arina , Susanto Joko , Muhalla Hafna Ilmi
Published: October 2021

Stunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang merupakan akibat dari kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga menyebabkan anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting dilakukan melalui pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang dapat diberikan oleh kader posyandu dengan bahan dasar kelor. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar kader dapat memaksimalkan meja ke empat posyandu yaitu memberikan penyuluhan bahkan mengajarkan kepada ibu balita tentang cara membuat MP-ASI. Pelaksanaan pendidikan gizi (cooking class) dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2019 yang diikuti oleh 10 kader dari 2 posyandu. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan kader, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pendidikan pendidikan gizi ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan tugas kader pada meja 4 posyandu sehingga ibu balita dapat mempraktikkannya dirumah.

Kata kunci : cooking class, kelor, kader, posyandu
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK DKI JAKARTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Darmawan Bagas , Dwiyanti Marsella , Fatkhan Alif , Safitri Dini
Published: October 2021

Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang transportasi umum di Jakarta. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah pembuatan Sosial dan menyebarkan form kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui pendapat dan saran mereka terhadap transportasi umum khususnya pada masa pandemi ini serta mengajak masyarakat berdiskusi via Live Streaming youtube. Hasil dari program ini menjunjukan bahwa masyarakat sudah mengetahi dan paham tentang protokol-protokol yang harus dipatuhi untuk menggunakan. Dengan terlaksananya program ini kami dapat mengetahui bahwa sosial media sangat penting untuk mensosialisasikan aturan-aturan baru terhadap masyarakat khususnya pada masa genting ini.

Kata kunci: Masyarakat, Media, Transportasi
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA MINDAHAN KIDUL KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Sagaf Muhammad , Setiyowati Desti , Kusumodestoni R. H , Hidayat Solikhul
Published: October 2021

AJJ Jamur Tiram (mitra) merupakan salah satu UMKM yang membuat bibit F2, media tanam (baglog) dan membudidayakan jamur tiram. Mitra memiliki permasalahan diantaranya proses sterilisasi bibit dengan kegagalan 30%-50%, proses produksi baglog masih manual menggunakan tenaga manusia, pembudidayaan jamur juga masih tradisional dimana pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban rumah jamur (kumbung) dilakukan dengan menyiramkan air ke lantai dan seringnya diserang hama tikus. Pada saat hasil panen melimpah kesulitan untuk memasarkan yang mengakibatkan hasil panen membusuk dikarenakan jamur tiram segar tidak tahan disimpan lama. Selain itu mitra juga memiliki kendala dalam hal manajemen usaha, financial dan SDM. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas adalah sosialisasi, workshop, pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Hasil peningkatan manfaat dari program pengembangan produk unggulan daerah adalah (1) peningkatan kapasitas produksi bibit 700% (2) peningkatan kapasitas produksi baglog 100% (3) peningkatan kapasitas budidaya jamur tiram 230% (4) peningkatan jumlah aset 400% (5) peningkatan kemampuan manajemen 100% dan (6) peningkatan pendapatan/omset 50%.

Kata Kunci : Jamur Tiram, Baglog, Kumbung
PENDIDIKAN PERAWATAN JENAZAH BAGI PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBARAK KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Ulfa Hidayatun , Kurniandini Sholeh , Munir Misbachul
Published: October 2021

Perawatan terhadap jenazah tidaklah mudah. Untuk melakukannya dibutuhkan keahlian khusus. Mujahizah adalah istilah bagi perawat jenazah perempuan. “Pendidikan Perawatan Jenazah Bagi Perempuan di Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung” diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas mujahizah (perawat jenazah perempuan) di wilayah Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung, khususnya dalam hal memandikan dan mengafani jenazah perempuan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam Pendidikan Perawatan Jenazah bagi perempuan ini dilakukan melalui FGD, pelatihan perawatan jenazah, praktik memandikan dan mengafani jenazah, serta pendampingan. Karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh mujahizah diantaranya mereka harus sehat jasmani dan rohani, kuat dan tangguh, cakap dan sigap, terampil, berani, cerdas, bijaksana, dan amanah. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan perawatan jenazah kepada mujahizah di wilayah Kecamatan Tembarak Kabupaten Temanggung, para mujahizah memperoleh pendidikan lebih tentang bagaimana merawat jenazah sessuai syariat Islam. Selain itu, mereka juga lebih percaya diri ketika terjun di masyarakat untuk membantu dalam merawat jenazah perempuan.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Perawatan Jenazah, Perempuan, Kecamatan Tembarak.
daftar isi
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: October 2021

daftar isi
PELATIHAN DARING PEMBUATAN SABUN HERBAL RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 12 JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Fatmawati Sofia , Rindita Rindita , Bariroh Tahyatul
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan lingkungan saat ini menjadi sorotan terutama di Indonesia karena meningkatnya volume sampah dan tingkat polusi baik yang terjadi di darat, udara maupun perairan. Masalah lingkungan ini dapat dikaitkan dengan pola konsumsi masyarakat seperti beberapa produk sabun mandi dan sabun cuci menggunakan deterjen yang memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. SLS merupakan salah satu surfaktan anionik yang biasanya terkandung dalam berbagai produk sabun. Penggunaan deterjen untuk kegiatan industri dan rumah tangga menghasilkan limbah yang mengandung deterjen yang akan masuk ke dalam lingkungan. Sabun herbal adalah suatu jenis sabun yang umumnya berasal dari ekstrak tanaman dan minyak esensial yang dapat memiliki efek antibakteri. Jika dikaitkan dengan sabun yang ramah lingkungan, bahan-bahan campuran lain yang digunakan sebagai formulasi tidak mengandung senyawa ataupun kemasan yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Program ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan lingkungan, khususnya dalam membuat produk sabun yang ramah lingkungan. Mitra yang dipilih adalah siswa SMA yang diberi pelatihan pembuatan sabun herbal ramah lingkungan. Hasil program kemitraan ini adalah berupa pemahaman pada siswa SMA mengenai permasalahan lingkungan serta hasil pembuatan produk sabun herbal ramah lingkungan yang dapat digunakan pribadi atau dijual ke pasaran.

Kata kunci: Herbal, Lingkungan, Sabun, SLS
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: October 2021

Jurnal

Ilmu Farmasi &

Farmasi Klinik

Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Clinical Pharmacy

Pemimpin Umum/ Penanggung jawab

Dekan Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Pemimpin Redaksi

Ketua Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Dewan Penyunting Jurnal

Dr. Yulias Ninik W., M.Si., Apt.

Redaktur Ahli

Dr. Ahmad Ainur Rofiq, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Sebelas Maret), Burhan Ma’arif Zaenal Arifn, M.Farm. Apt.

(UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim), Dr. Isnaeni, M.S., Apt. (Universitas Airlangga), Kuni Zu’aimah Barikah, M.Farm.,

Apt. (Universitas Jember), Dr. Nurkhasanah, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Khoerul Anwar, M.Sc.,

Apt. (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat), Dr. Gunawan Pamudji Widodo, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Setia Budi), Dr.

Laela Hayu Nurani, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Dr. Iis Wahyuningsih, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas

Ahmad Dahlan), Dr. Wahyu Widyaningsih, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan), Muhammad Ikhwan Rizki,

M.Farm., Apt. (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat), Dr. Yulias Ninik W., M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim),

Maulita Cut Nuria, M.Sc., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Yance Anas, M.Sc., Apt. (Universitas Wahid

Hasyim), Risha Fillah Fithria, M.Sc., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Aqnes Budiarti, S.F..Sc., Apt. (Universitas

Wahid Hasyim), Ririn Lispita Wulandari, M.Si.Med., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Maria Ulfah, M.Sc., Apt.

(Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Elya Zulfa, M.Sc., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Anita Dwi Puspitasari, S.Si.,

M.Pd. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri, M.Farm., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim),

Devi Nisa Hidayati, M.Sc., Apt (Universitas Wahid Hasyim), M. Fatchur Rochman, M.Farm. (Universitas Wahid

Hasyim), Malinda Prihantini, M.Si., Apt. (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)

Redaktur Pelaksana

Elya Zulfa, S.Farm., M.Sc., Apt

Staf Redaksi :

Dewi Andini Kunti Mulangsri, M.Farm., Apt.

Ririn Lispita W., S. Farm., M.Si.Med, Apt.

Devi Nisa Hidayati, M.Sc., Apt

Danang Novianto, S.Farm., Apt

Erika Indah Safitri, M.Farm.

Imam Asrofi, S.Farm.

Distributor

Fahmi Wildasani, A.Md

Alamat Redaksi/Tata Usaha

Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Jl. Menoreh Tengah X/22 Sampangan Semarang

Telp. 024-8505680, 8505681 Fax. 024-8505680

E-mail : jiffk@unwahas.ac.id

Terbit 2 kali setahun sejak September 2004
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN KUISIONER EORTC QLQ-C30
Authors: Marwin Marwin , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Candradewi Susan Fitri , Septiantoro Bayu Prio , Purba Fredrick Dermawan
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women and is the dominant cancer in

Indonesia. Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy can affect the quality of life of patients

including physical, psychological, and social. The purpose of this study is to measure the quality of

life of breast cancer patients. This research used cross sectional study design. The patient quality

of life was measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The subjects of this study were

breast cancer patients in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang meeting the inclusion criteria. The cognitive

function domain, social function, emotional function, role function, and physical function were

86,15 ± 17,82; 84,10 ± 21,13; 82,56 ± 17,72; 77,95 ± 29,77; 76,72 ± 22,95, respectively. Whereas

in symptom scale group from pain, fatigue, insomnia, appetite loss, financial difficulties, nausea

and vomiting, constipation, dyspnea and diarrhea were 32,82 ± 30,33; 32,65 ± 21,14; 31,79 ±

34,58; 31,79 ± 32,51; 30,77 ± 32,44; 23,59 ± 25,67; 17,95 ± 30,9; 4,62 ± 14,28; 4,10 ± 13,83,

respectively. For global health status / quality of life obtained 72.18 ± 18.94. The highest score on

the functional scale is the cognitive function domain and the lowest score is the physical function.On the scale of symptom the domain that has the highest score is the pain domain and the lowest score is the diarrhea domain.

Keywords: quality of life, breast cancer, EORTC QLQ-C30
Pengaruh Densitas Bahan terhadap Mutu Briket Arang Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: October 2021

Briket arang tempurung kelapa merupakan salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi krisis BBM. Indonesia banyak menghasilkan limbah tempurung kelapa yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan briket arang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang mutu terbaik briket arang tempurung kelapa ditinjau dari segi densitas bahan. Informasi ini dapat berguna bagi masyarakat yang tertarik untuk membuat briket. Dalam penelitian ini, 3 variasi kerapatan (densitas) yang digunakan adalah 0,78 g/cm3 (D1), 0,92 g/cm3 (D2), dan 1,05 g/cm3 (D3). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat densitas bahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap, kadar karbon, dan nilai kalor bahan. Tetapi tingkat densitas bahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kuat tekan dan daya bakar bahan. Kuat tekan tertinggi pada D3 (1555,98x104 Pa), lalu D2 (1229,09x104 Pa), dan terendah pada D1 (565,51x104 Pa). Daya bakar tertinggi pada D1 (0,42 g/menit), lalu D2 (0,33 g/menit), dan terendah pada D1 (0,28 g/menit). Dengan hasil tersebut penulis berkesimpulan bahwa hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan D3 yaitu pada tingkat densitas 1,05 g/cm3.
Peran Wanita Peternak Itik dalam Membantu Pendapatan Keluarga di Desa Asam Peutik Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa
Authors: Basriwijaya Kiagus Muhammad Zain , Alham Fiddini , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz
Published: October 2021

Jumlah penduduk miskin Indonesia masih dikategorikan tinggi, BPS mencatat jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada maret 2019 mencapai 25,14 juta penduduk dari total 267 juta penduduk. Hal ini yang menjadi dorongan hidup untuk setiap anggota keluarga bekerja terutama wanita ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Pada keluarga yang tingkat perekonomiannya rendah peran wanita tidak hanya menjadi sebagai ibu rumah tangga saja tetapi wanita turut ikut bekerja mencari nafkah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga khususnya pada suami yang kurang dalam mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga, salah satunya dengan cara beternak itik. Para ibu rumah tangga ini berperan dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga dengan bekerja sebagai Peternak Itik. Ibu rumah tangga ini harus membagi waktunya untuk anak dan juga keluarga. Mereka dituntut untuk tetap mengurus rumah tangga, memperhatikan pendidikan anak, dan juga membantu perekonomian keluarga. Dengan melakukan pekerjaan ini mereka percaya bahwa dapat meringankan beban ekonomi keluarga melalui berdagang tanpa meninggalkan kewajiban mengurus rumah tangga. Hal ini mereka lakukan unuk mencapai keluarga makmur sejahtera sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC SCIENTIST IN CIVILIZATION
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the contribution of Muslim scientists in developing civilization. This is analyzed using the lens of the unity of sciences. A scientist must always think, research, and make various efforts for the development of Islamic science in globalization. Through this method, the chosen strategy is to develop scientific integration that can be taken for the development of knowledge that has been unable to dialogue with religion. Paying attention to inter-scientific relations without sacrificing autonomy between each scientific discipline and paying attention to the religious dimension of the Indonesian nation. This paper is expected to contribute to developing theoretical frameworks and practical strategies in the development of science in Indonesia.

Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Scholar, Islam and Civilization
MOSLEM BROTHERHOOD, TRACK RECORD INDIAN MUSLIM SOLDIERS IN STRUGGLE OF INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE (1945 -1950)
Authors: Sidqi Kholfan Zubair
Published: October 2021

MOSLEM BROTHERHOOD, TRACK RECORD INDIAN MUSLIM SOLDIERS IN STRUGGLE OF INDONESIAN INDEPENDENCE (1945 -1950)

By

Kholfan Zubair Taqo Sidqi

Lecturer of FAI Unwahas Semarang

Abstract

Moslem brotherhood about Indian Muslim soldiers, especially at the beginning of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, is very minimal for the audience of the current generation of Indonesia to know. Their track record (Indian Muslim Soldiers) can be achieved by collect fragments of writings from local fighters who interacted directly and fought against Dutch aggression.

It started with a patrol of Indian Muslim soldiers finding the Qur'an in a resident's house. They also found a prayer room that had been burned. When faced with Indonesian fighters, they heard the screams of takbir blaring. Furthermore, there are several basic reasons ranging from fellow Muslims, fellow Asians, and fellow people who were colonized by Europeans, so the Indian Muslim soldiers as part of a unity British troops crossed over to the Indonesian fighters, fighting against the Dutch.

Keywords: Moslem brotherhood, Indian Muslim Soldiers, and the struggle for Indonesian independence.

Abstrak

Persaudaraan muslim atau Ukhuwah Islamiyah prajurit muslim India terutama di awal kemerdekaan RI sangat minim sekali untuk d ketahui para khalayak generasi Indonesia sekarang. Jejak rekam mereka (Prajurit muslim India) dapat dicapai dengan mengumpulkan serpihan tulisan dari pejuang lokal yang berinteraksi langsung serta berjuang melawan agresi Belanda.

Berawal dari patroli prajurit muslim India menemukan Al Qur’an di rumah penduduk. Mereka juga menemukan musholla yang telah dibakar. Saat berhadapan dengan pejuang Indonesia, mereka mendengar teriakan takbir yang membahana. Selanjutnya ada beberapa alasan mendasar mulai dari sesama orang Islam, sesama orang asia, serta sesama orang yang dijajah bangsa Eropa, maka para prajurit muslim India sebagai bagian kesatuan tempur pasukan Inggris menyeberang ke pihak pejuang Indonesia, berjuang bertempur melawan Belanda.

Kata kunci: Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Prajurit Muslim India, dan perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF JOB CHARACTERISTICS, EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT AND COMPENSATION ON PERFORMANCE ON CUSTOMER SERVICES OF BANK MANDIRI JEMBER BRANCH
Authors: Susanti Indah , Firdaus Muhammad , Indah Handayani Yuniorita
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job characteristics, employee empowerment andcompensation on employee performance at Bank Mandiri Jember Branch. The population in thisstudy were all employees of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk totaling 162 people. The sample in this studyamounted to 41 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is a non-probabilitysampling technique, namely the Accidental Sampling approach. The data analysis method used ismultiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of jobcharacteristics, employee empowerment and compensation have a simultaneous effect onemployee performance at Bank Mandiri Jember Branch. Partially, these results also show thatthe variables of employee empowerment and compensation have a significant effect on employeeperformance. While the variable of job characteristics has no significant effect on theperformance of employees of Bank Mandiri Jember Branch.Keywords: Job Characteristics, Employee Empowerment, Compensation, Performance
Why did Mendeleev not go to university? (Educational policy of Nicholas I)
Authors: Dmitriev Igor
Published: October 2021

The article examines the educational policy of the Russian Empire during the reign of Nicholas I. In particular, the history of the appearance of the order of Nicholas I on limiting the number of students at universities is considered. According to this order, the staff of students at the universities was “limited to 300 in each, with the prohibition of enrollment in students until the available number is not included in this legalized amount.” An exception was made only for medical faculties, since the army needed qualified doctors. This meant that in most universities in Russia the admission of students should be (and actually was) closed for several years. A particularly difficult situation has developed in the St. Petersburg and Moscow universities. That is why many talented young people, including D. I. Mendeleev, could not get a university education. The study shows that the educational policy in Nicholas Russia was ambiguous and contradictory. The emperor simultaneously wanted to get highly qualified officials and specialists who met the highest European requirements, but at the same time, considering universities as a source of social destabilization and ideological danger, he took measures that hindered the normal development of higher education (in primarily civic) in the country.
The phoenix problem of social philosophy: to the question about the hypothesis of social progress
Authors: Efremov Oleg
Published: October 2021

This paper considers various aspects of pro-gress, as a problem touched upon in the article by A.L. Nikiforov. The author suggests an assumption about the heuristic significance of the idea of progress in social philosophy as a kind of research tool, which is effective in the analysis of various social processes and allows to trace their directed development accord-ing to some criterion. It is argued that in this case, it is necessary to comply with a number of conditions: one requirement (a clear formulation of the criterion) and three prohibitions – a prohibition on subjective assess-ment, on discussion about criteria, and on absolutizing a criterion.
On the semantic content of “progress”
Authors: Kusliy Petr
Published: October 2021

The paper is a reply to Alexander Nikiforov’s discussion of the notion of progress and a critical evaluation of that discussion. The author accepts Nikiforov’s arguments about the relativity of the denotation of the term “progress” but rejects his attempts to explain the term’s meaning by an appeal to a positive develop-ment in a concrete, albeit abstract, realm. The author argues that even though “progress” is an evaluative predicate whose denotation heavily depends on context, this does not mean that its semantics lacks an objective component. Building on some literature from formal semantics of natural language, the author outlines an approach to the semantics of “progress” that would not have the shortcomings of the approach suggested by Nikiforov.
Incremental Update of a Digital Twin of a Production System by Using Scan and Object Recognition
Authors: Sommer Markus , Stjepandić Josip , Stobrawa Sebastian
Published: October 2021

While production plants are subjects of frequent change, for instance due to changed processes, new products or new machine tools, the process plans must be subsequently updated. This generally affects all planning processes for production management and thus in particular also modern planning methods such as the Digital Twin of a production system. The simulation of production processes using a Digital Twin is a promising means for prospective planning, analysis of existing systems or process-parallel monitoring. However, many companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, do not apply the technology, because the generation of a Digital Twin is cost-, time- and resource-intensive and IT expertise is required. Supposed that the process of generation of the Digital Twin was completed once using scans and deep learning applied to a point cloud of a production system, this paper describes a conceptual approach to provide an incremental update of this Digital Twin, as often as necessary. The solution alternatives are presented and discussed, in particular the use of flexible devices (360ï£¡-camera) for the object acquisition. A particular attention is given to the integration of the entire change process for updating an existing Digital Twin.
Logo Image Retrievals Using Deep Embedding Learning
Authors: Trappey A.J.C. , Trappey C.V. , Shih Samuel
Published: October 2021

A logo is s graphical emblem or mark used as an identification for a company and its products and services. Logos are legally protected as intellectual properties (IPs) if registered as trademarks (TMs). LogosTM are widely distributed online nowadays in the digital economy. Due to their wide distributions online, the constant checking of TM legal usages becomes extremely challenging in the TM registration and protection system. The fact that users can easily imitate the registered TM logo designs casts serious IP legal issue, which highlights the importance of developing an automatic logo image retrieval system. Considering the complexity of TM visual semantics, this research proposes a deep embedding learning for logo image similarity analysis using triplet-network. We propose the optimization of sampling parameters to improve the TM image retrieval performance with robust model. The research aims to reduce discrepancy between human visual interpretation. This transdisciplinary engineering research incorporates deep learning (DL) modeling and TM legal analysis for image-centric TM protection. To demonstrate the model performance, more than 10,000 images for model training and 3000 images for model testing are adopted from Logo-2K+ database. Image retrieval performance shows excellent results with recall@10 exceeding 93%.
A Preliminary Discussion of Digital Transformation and Semantic Interoperability to Support the Information Exchange in the Business Process
Authors: Nakano Lucas Yoshio , Bertoldi Pedro Henrique , Szejka Anderson Luis , Canciglieri Junior Osiris
Published: October 2021

The development of interoperability is more and more an essential task for all kinds of organizations. It needs to be measured, verified, and continuously improved. With the advent of the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation, as well as all technologies it brings, such as big data, cloud computing, and mobile applications, this subject become quite ordinary and necessary, not only in a manufacturing scenario but also in a business process. As crucial benefits, it can bring possible gains for developers and users, also reduce the efforts to communicate multiple and different platforms. Like all new implementations, there are significant challenges that have to be overcome to allow satisfactory results. In this paper, after a systematic literature review to better understand the technologies and this new situation, we conduct a study involving a case in a business process, presenting some actions that can be executed and technologies that can be implemented to reach a well interoperable environment. For instance, to analyze the interoperability maturity level and to adopt ontologies as an alternative to integrate heterogeneous systems. Finally, in the last part of the paper, we give conclusions and perspectives for futures works.
Product Platforms and Production – Current State and Future Research Directions Targeting Producibility and Production Preparation
Authors: Areth Koroth Rohith , Lennartsson Martin , Raudberget Dag , Elgh Fredrik
Published: October 2021

New business opportunities are created when the advantage of changeable manufacturing systems expand beyond increased freedom in production location to increased freedom in product design. However, there are new challenges to overcome, including improved ability to design and adapt products when requirements from stakeholders quickly change and/or new technology rapidly evolves. Simultaneously, the producibility of each design must be ensured while keeping the lead-time of the whole process to the minimum. Changeable product platforms (both flexible and adaptable platforms) are gaining attention in both research and industry. However, the level of alignment and integration of product development and production is critical for the efficiency of the product realization process. In this study, we map the state of practice in five companies with an initial literature review. The companies had no formal platform strategy and faced challenges with variant management and development time, had manual processes for production preparation and reuse of technical solutions and knowledge happened through components and documents. The production preparation and reuse were dependent on the engineer’s competence. Future work will concentrate on identifying how manufacturing inputs can be added as a design asset in a changeable product platform to enhance producibility and production preparation.
Conceptual Design Study of a High-Altitude Mountain Rescue Rotorcraft
Authors: Lakkis Jonathan , Bil Cees
Published: October 2021

While there is a market for trekkers venturing into isolated environments, there will also be a market for specialized vehicles to rescue trekkers waylaid by unfortunate circumstance. This paper presents a conceptual design study of a helicopter specifically for rescue operations in extremely high altitude and mountainous terrain. Mt. Everest suffers from overcrowding and a high fluctuation of inexperienced climbers who pose a risk to themselves and other climbers around them. Rescue by fellow climbers when incapacitated is risky and difficult. There is a need for a rescue helicopter capable of hovering and extracting climbers as high up as the summit. However, there are many challenges from multiple disciplines that limit potential solutions. Helicopter sizing, economics, medical treatment, and socio-legislative policies all impact the major decision- making processes. This paper proposes a design that best addresses these issues using currently available technology. Turboshaft engines, contrary to electric motors, loose power with increasing altitude which means that for high-altitude operations it must be overpowered. The novelty of this design concept is the application of a compact coaxial helicopter with a hybrid-electric turboshaft propulsion system which balances the power required in high-altitude hover and cruise. The feasibility of this design is then compared to a traditional helicopter using a theoretically sized turboshaft engine. Many components from the Airbus H135 are integrated to reduce cost.
Human Interaction in a Virtual Reality Environment
Authors: Pelaez-Restrepo Juan D. , Pang Toh Yen , Bil Cees
Published: October 2021

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are becoming useful tools to provide a visual representation of a product, a design or environment without the cost of building a prototype. Other applications include maintenance support, procedures development and workstation design. Currently, VR and AR systems can only display visual and audio cues. For example, in workstation design, i.e., a ship’s bridge, aircraft flight deck, command centre, maintenance facility, etc., it is important to for design engineering to determine if the human operator can reach the gauges, switches and controls. To meet the ergonomic and human factor design criteria, the human operator must easily interact with all the displays, instruments, equipment, and controls. This impacts the design and location of seats, instrument panels and windows. VR and AR devices, such as the controllers and gloves, can track the position of the human hand and fingers in a virtual environment but are not able to detect realistic distance or interference with a virtual object. This paper presents a new VR prototype to allow an operator in a fully immersive environment to reach and touch any object in the virtual world. As a case, study the environment was applied to the cabin design of a medical helicopter. Feedback and suggestions from the medical personnel were obtained and are presented.
Development Trend of Human-Cyber Physical System in Manufacturing: Mixed Reality Patent Analytics
Authors: Trappey Amy J.C. , Baroroh Dawi K. , Santoso Halim B. , Darmawan Armin
Published: October 2021

Mixed Reality (MR) is an advanced technology designed to enhance users’ experience and perception of interactions with objects in both virtual and real worlds. MR has enormous potential for improving human-cyber physical systems (HCPS) in the manufacturing industry. The transdisciplinary engineering (TE) characteristics of this research emphasize integrating advanced patent mining techniques to trend analysis of innovative MR technologies and applications in the manufacturing. Despite the growing popularity of MR applications, trend analyses in this emerging technology have relied on qualitative literature reviews and insufficient patent macro-analytics. Therefore, mapping patents related to MR inventions provides technology experts with better insights of technology development in the manufacturing. This research consists of a thorough review of non-patent literature (NPL) for the construction of MR domain ontology and a systematic patent mining analysis, including patent map analysis, patent clustering, patent topic modeling, and trend analysis of MR applications. A total of 709 patents from the InnovationQ Plus patent database are systematically identified and analyzed for trend discovery. The key terminologies, top ten patent assignees, top five applicants’ country origins, top six Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPC), and seven technology clusters and topics are identified. These findings provide reliable MR-enabled HCPS suggestions for the manufacturing.
User Interface Design for Multi-Objective Decision Making
Authors: Winder Ira , Hiekata Kazuo
Published: October 2021

We seek to accelerate the adoption of multi-objective decision making (MODM) methods within transdisciplinary engineering. To this end, we specify a generic user interface that makes computational systems models more accessible to non-technical decision makers. The collection of user stories presented in this paper allude to minimum viable features to include in the future development and testing of a generic user interface for multi-objective decision making.