bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Values In The Tetenger Kulkul Karawitan Work
Authors: Yulianti Dewi
Published: November 2024

Ancestral heritage in the form of traditional Balinese communication tools made of wood or bamboo operates in banjar activities, especially those in Banjar Palak Sukawati. The strength and character of the sound produced by the kulkul inspired the idea of ​​a creative karawitan piece called “Tetenger Kulkul”. The karawitan art composition entitled “Tetenger Kulkul” is a Bebarongan Kreasi musical composition that uses the five-tone Bebarongan Gamelan as the medium. The purpose of creating this karawitan work is to transform an idea born from a traditional communication tool called kulkul and to describe the traditional values ​​contained in the use of the kulkul communication tool as outlined through traditional karawitan works. This traditional karawitan work "Tetenger Kulkul" is realized through a qualitative method of observation, interviews, and literature study. Then, the molding of the idea was carried out using the creation method from Alma M. Hawkins including the exploration, improvisation and formation stages. The bebarongan musical creation "Tetenger Kulkul" consists of  percussion instruments often used to accompany wewali and balihan ceremonies. The “Tetenger Kulkul” percussion incorporates religious, creative, independent, communicative, and responsible values.
Character Design Of 2-Dimensional Animation About Natural Disasters For 10-12 Years Old
Authors: Bunga Cadika Mayang Andrasya
Published: November 2024

This research aims to design a 2-dimensional animation that focuses on education about natural disasters, especially for elementary school children aged 10-12 years. By utilizing design principles, this animation is developed to provide information that is easy to understand and attracts children's attention. The design method involves a literature study on the types of natural disasters, learning characteristics of elementary school children, and animation principles. After that, the storyboard process and character development were carried out in accordance with the needs of children's education about natural disasters. The result of this research is a 2-dimensional animation designed creatively and informatively, presenting material about natural disasters such as the types, and how to take shelter. This animation is expected to increase elementary school children's understanding of the dangers of natural disasters, as well as provide basic knowledge about actions that can be taken to reduce the risk and damage caused by natural disasters.
The Quality Of Remo Gagrag Anyar Dance Movements In The Art Performances Of Deaf People
Authors: Selis Selis adi miftahul amin putri sarjuni , Bella Bella Sintafiana Rachman , Djoko Dr. Rohmat Djoko Prakosa S.Sn., M.Sn.
Published: November 2024

The many platforms for performing arts for children with special needs provided by the government provide opportunities for them to express themselves through the arts, as well as promote social inclusion and community acceptance of the diversity of individual abilities. Different and unique learning methods make the author interested and want to know the quality of their movements in dance. Deaf people are the main object of this research. By using codes, they are able to dance traditional dances such as Remo Gagrag Ayar Dance. This thesis examines the quality of movement in deaf individuals using La Meri's theory of the basic elements of dance. These elements include space, energy, and time, which are used as a framework to evaluate movement quality in the context of deaf individuals. La Meri's theory provides a foundation for understanding how deaf people are able to develop their movement expression despite different sensory challenges. The research also integrates Merleau-Ponty's theory of the body, which challenges the common view that a perfect body is a complete body. By focusing on bodily experience and sensory perception, this thesis reveals how deaf people can change perceptions about their movement abilities and artistic expression.
The Reflection Of Urban Madura Society In Apolongtret's Work
Authors: Pitono Punjul
Published: November 2024

The Madurese community in Surabaya is the source of inspiration for Apolong's artwork. The social structures in their hometown are still firmly upheld even if they have moved to Surabaya. Many Madurese settlements, notably those in Sawah Pulo and Semampir Surabaya, have arisen as a result. The purpose of this effort is to shed light on Surabaya's cultural variety. However, it also makes an effort to understand Madura within the framework of its metropolitan existence. It is hoped that people will be conscious of the need to appreciate, comprehend, and understand other ethnic groups.
Digitalizing Notarial Practices: Law Number 2 of 2014 Study
Authors: Al Muhtar Aman Al Muhtar , Indrati Rini
Published: November 2024

Cyber notary is proposed as a concept that can help notaries in their work more efficiently. However, problems will arise if the concept of cyber notary is linked to the UUJN which is the basis for notaries. This is what underlies this research. This research aims to evaluate the relevance of UUJN in the digital era and the Cyber notary concept. In its implementation, it will be carried out using a juridical analysis method with an approach to applicable legal regulations as a tool to conclude. It was found in the research that cyber notary cannot yet be implemented in the legal system in Indonesia because the laws governing the reading of deed contents online via video conference and digital signing are still unclear. For this reason, as a solution considering the urgency, evaluation and revision are needed to enable clear implementation of cyber notaries in Indonesia. For this reason, evaluation is needed so that notaries can serve the public more efficiently, considering the urgency of implementing cyber notary in the digital era.
Division of Inheritance Assets in a Serial Polygynous Marriage Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Athifatul Wafirah
Published: November 2024

Marriage law in Indonesia adheres to the principle of non-absolute monogamy. The Marriage Law states that a husband may have more than one wife if the parties concerned wish, or this is known as polygamy. Polygamy is divided into two, namely polygyny and polyandry, but only polygyny is recognized in Indonesia. Polygyny has been regulated in such a way by the Government, however, the practice of serial polygyny (underhand) is still widespread, which has an impact on the distribution of assets. This research aims to find out about the validity of siri polygynous wives as heirs and the judge's decision ratio regarding the distribution of assets to siri polygynous wives. The research model used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. So the result is that the wife of a polygynous marriage in a serial manner gets a division of assets (both joint assets and inherited assets) if the marriage is solemnized and in court can prove that the marriage actually occurred and was in accordance with the requirements and pillars of Islamic law.
Drafting Extension of Time for Completion to Avoid Time at Large in Construction Contract
Authors: Irsan  , Utama Meria , Nurliyantika Rizka , Saputra Ricky , Idris Akhmad
Published: November 2024

In a construction contract, there are potential delays in the project, and both parties try to avoid this situation. For the reason, the customary in construction contracts to state a completion date by which the works must be completed. This is usually based on an estimate of how long the project will take or may be determined by the date when the employer wants the project to be completed. To answer the above problems, the method used is normative legal research. The objective of this research was to understand clearly and holistically the complexities of construction contracts. Some contractors request an extension of time to finish the duty because delay, which fails to complete on time, is generally referred to as a critical situation. The worst situation happens if it is not stipulated in a construction contract, and it can eliminate the contractor's obligation to complete the work promised or create a condition called "time at large.” Of course, this is very undesirable for the owner. Especially if the contractor who carries out work is a foreign company, it certainly adds to the complexity of this condition. Therefore, to avoid this, it is essential to ultimately make an extension of time clause in an international construction contract.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Dua Putusan Pernyataan Pailit terhadap Debitor yang Sama
Authors: Jayaningrat I Gusti Ngurah Anantha Wikrama , Tanbun Elma Putri , Komaria Lailatul , Arthadi Gerry
Published: November 2024

AbstractBankruptcy declaration decisions against the debtor results in the debtor by law has no right to control and manage his assets. The debtor’s assets shall then be managed by the receiver under the supervision of the supervisory judge who is appointed based on the bankruptcy declaration decisions. If there are two bankruptcy declaration decisions against the same debtor, it will create legal uncertainty in terms of the management and settlement of bankruptcy assets. There is a legal vacuum regarding the regulation of two bankruptcy declaration decisions against the same debtor. Based on this, the legal issue in this writing is an analysis of the applicability of two bankruptcy declaration decisions against the same debtor and the merger of bankruptcy estate settlement from two bankruptcy declaration decisions against the same debtor. The research in this writing is legal research using statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The research concludes that for two bankruptcy declaration decisions against the same debtor, the two bankruptcy declaration decisions are equally valid as the principle of res judicata pro veritate habetur and it is possible to issue a stipulation of merging the processes of settlement of the debtor’s bankruptcy assets into one as the interpretation of the provisions of Article 91 UUKPKPU to guarantee legal certainty.Keywords: Debtor; Bankruptcy; Settlement; Decision.
AbstrakPutusan pernyataan pailit terhadap debitor menyebabkan debitor demi hukumkehilangan hak dalam menguasai dan mengurus harta kekayaannya. Harta kekayaan debitor selanjutnya dilakukan pengurusan dan pemberesan oleh kurator dengan pengawasan hakim pengawas yang ditunjuk dan diangkat berdasarkan putusan pernyataan pailit. Apabila terdapat dua putusan pernyataan pailit terhadap debitor yang sama maka akan menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam hal pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit. Terdapat kekosongan hukum dalam hal terhadap debitor yang sama terdapat dua putusan pernyataan pailit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut isu hukum dalam penulisan ini adalah analisis keberlakuan dua putusan pernyataan pailit terhadap debitor yang sama serta penggabungan pemberesan harta kekayaan debitor dari dua putusan pernyataan pailit terhadap debitor yang sama. Penulisan ini merupakan penelitian hukum (legal research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah terhadap dua putusan pernyataan pailit terhadap satu debitor yang sama maka kedua putusan pernyataan pailit tersebut sama-sama berlaku sebagaimana prinsip res judicata pro veritate habetur serta dapat dikeluarkannya penetapan penggabungan proses pemberesan harta pailit debitor menjadi satu sebagaimana penafsiran terhadap ketentuan Pasal 91 UUKPKPU guna menjamin suatu kepastian hukum.Kata Kunci: Debitor; Pailit, Pemberesan; Putusan.
Unraveling Green Consumer Behaviour: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bansah Pearl  Fafa , Gaffar Vanessa , Disman Disman , Yeliawati Ayu Krishna
Published: November 2024

Background: Environmental concerns are increasingly influencing consumer decision-making, and green consumer behaviour has garnered attention in marketing and sustainability. Businesses, governments and researchers must understand green consumer behaviour in order to understand sustainable consumption motives, attitudes, and decisions.
Objective: The objectives of this review are to analyse and synthesise how researchers characterise and define green consumer behaviour, examine and evaluate the various research methods used to investigate it, and identify and discuss emerging trends and patterns in green consumer behaviour research.
Methods: This review followed the PRISMA standards for systematic literature reviews. A thorough screening procedure was used to select 64 papers from 1633. The EBSCOhost Business Source Ultimate, Science Direct, and Emerald were used. Only English-language research papers published between 2005 and 2023 were included. Articles were found using the "green behaviour,” “consumer behaviour,” “sustainability," and "environmentalism keywords”.
Results: Green consumer behaviour was interpreted differently using theories such as the theory of planned behaviour, value-belief-norm theory, social cognitive theory, and environmental identity theory. Modern research in this field examines social media, individual values and motivations, environmental knowledge and awareness, and interventions and marketing strategies for eco-friendly consumption
Conclusion: This research illuminates significant findings and current trends in the green consumer behaviour debate. It emphasises the need for precise definitions, rigorous research methods, and further studies on green consumer behaviour dynamics. Businesses, governments, and marketers that promote sustainable consumption can learn from the results.
Keywords: Definitions; Green consumer behavior; Research methods; Research trends; Systematic literature review
Building Purchase Intention By Understanding Interaction, Intimacy, Attitude and Intention to Play Shopee Games
Authors: Zevaniya Vika Radiliana  , Atmaja Ferry Tema
Published: November 2024

Background: The discourse on gamification continues to be relevant in contemporary times. This concept has rapidly emerged as an innovative trend within the marketing domain. Business practitioners increasingly view the application of gamification as a novel tool or approach to assess their market potential. Additionally, gamification is perceived as having the capacity to enhance the value of a service. Although discounts continue to be a primary draw, the burgeoning popularity of online shopping platforms can be attributed to the incorporation of entertainment features and gamification elements.
Objective: This study discusses the unexplored relationship between gamification and e-commerce, with a focus on interaction, intimacy, attitudes, and gaming intentions in the context of games on e-commerce platforms.
Method: This research was conducted through a Google Form questionnaire given to 127 active participants at Shopee Games, and analyzed using SmartPLS 3 software.
Results: This research identifies interaction as an important factor that shapes user intimacy and fosters positive attitudes toward platform engagement. Additionally, gaming intention emerged as a significant correlate, influencing increased exposure to in-game product promotions and potentially motivating users in their purchasing intentions.
Conclusion: These findings deepen our understanding of the complex relationships between interaction, intimacy, attitudes, gaming intentions, and shopping behavior on e-commerce platforms, thereby offering insights for the development of marketing strategies in the gamification paradigm. This research contributes to the growing understanding of the synergy between gamification and e-commerce.
 
Keywords: intention to purchase; interaction; intimacy; attitude toward play; play intention.
Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants from the Apiaceae Family
Authors: Özoğlu Özüm , Demir Sema , Kökten Çekirdek Şeyma , Korukluoğlu Mihriban
Published: November 2024

In this study, the antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plant seeds from the Apiaceae family which are anise, cumin, and fennel was investigated. Moreover, ethanol (80%) and methanol (80%) extracts of anise, cumin, and fennel seeds and essential oils of them were performed for this aim. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Streptecoccus mutans ATCC 25175 and Listeria monocytogenes ATCC7644 were utilized as test microorganisms. Then, essential oils and ethanol extracts of cumin seeds showed the highest antimicrobial effects on almost all of the test microorganisms. While methanol extracts of fennel seeds had the highest antimicrobial effects against St. mutans and B. subtilis when compared to other methanol extracts. Additionally, methanol extracts of anise seeds indicated the highest effect on E. coli. However, all types of medicinal plant seeds had antimicrobial effects on test microorganisms in various severities (7.00-20.00 mm zone diameter) except L. monocytogenes. Thus, the results support existing scientific evidence for the evaluation of these plants as natural antimicrobial agents in several industries including food and drugs.
ПРО ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СПОЖИВЧОГО ВИБОРУ В КОНТЕКСТІ МІКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Authors: Жалдак Г. П. , Дунська А. Р. , Ринденко С. С.
Published: November 2024

Метою дослідження даної статті є розгляд особливостей споживчого вибору крізь призму мікроекономічної науки, а також з урахуванням викликів сьогодення. Розглянуто перші прояви теорій корисності та споживчого вибору у представників австрійської школи та їх подальшу еволюцію. Значну увагу приділено розгляду різноманітних парадоксів, які мали місце в процесі економічних криз і пов’язані здебільшого з проявами нераціональної поведінки споживачів. Зокрема, розглянуто: парадокс Абіліна (Абілінські граблі), парадоксу жадібності та самоконтролю, парадокс вибору, сформульований в теорії «вибір в умовах конфлікту», парадокс ментального обліку. Визначено, що найбільш ірраціональними та неоптимальними дії людей стають в період кризи – своєрідного аномального випадку, що за останній час гостро проявився спочатку під час пандемії, а згодом економічного спаду, викликаного війною, яку розв'язала росія проти України. Ураховуючи це, було проведено опитування студентів, на основі якого сформовано їх споживчий кошик. проведено порівняння їх вибору з вибором людей старшої вікової категорії. У процесі написання статті використовувалися загальнонаукові методи наукового пізнання, індукції, дедукції, аналізу, синтезу та систематизації; а також методи спостереження та анкетування; графічний метод – для представлення результатів дослідження. Анкетування проводилось з використанням гугл-форми, до опитування було залучено 61 респондент, значну частку (49%) становили студенти. Опрацювавши результати анкетування ми змогли сформувати орієнтовний споживчий кошик студентів та визначити особливості його формування в умовах воєнного стану та сучасних економічних викликів та загроз. Дослідження показують, що споживачі мають різний ступінь готовності відмовлятися від деяких продуктів на користь інших товарів або послуг. Відомо, що у випадку обмеженого бюджету, люди віддають перевагу продуктам харчування та важливим послугам, таким як громадський транспорт та оплата мобільного оператора. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в тому, що результати опитування певною мірою можуть бути використані підприємствами при формуванні своєї цінової та маркетингової стратегії.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Петренко А. С. , Артеменко Л. П. , Мохонько Г. А.
Published: November 2024

Предметом даного дослідження є проблематика оцінювання та визначення рівня економічної стійкості промислових підприємств, зокрема металургійної галузі. Актуальність теми дослідження обґрунтовано необхідністю оцінки впливу повномасштабної війни на підприємства-виробників групи товарів, що протягом всього періоду незалежності України завжди була основою експорту разом з сільськогосподарською продукцією. Сьогодні ж, саме ці галузі чи не найбільше економічно втратили з початком великої війни. Для створення плану повоєнного відновлення важливим етапом є розуміння відправної точки – поточного стану рівня економічної стійкості підприємств. У статті використовуються загальнонаукові і специфічні методи дослідження, серед яких можна виокремити: критичний, системний і структурний аналіз і синтез, порівняння, історичний метод, системний підхід, дедукція, логічний і графічний методи. Авторами проаналізовано різні підходи до визначення сутності категорії, визначено їх переваги та недоліки. Наведено авторське трактування економічного поняття «економічна стійкість». Деталізовано складові елементи економічної стійкості промислового підприємства. Визначено основні етапи процесу управління економічною стійкістю промислового підприємства. Класифіковано існуючі підходи до оцінювання економічної стійкості підприємств. Представлена авторська методика оцінювання економічної стійкості вітчизняних металургійних підприємств, з урахуванням недоліків розглянутих підходів. Запропонований авторами підхід до визначення рівня економічної стійкості апробований на прикладі одного з найбільших українських металургійних підприємств. За результатами оцінювання рівня економічної стійкості запропоновано заходи щодо її підвищення. Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає в тому, що розроблена методика дозволяє визначити рівень економічної стійкості металургійних підприємств, а також виступає базою для адаптації при оцінці рівня економічної стійкості підприємств галузей національної економіки.
АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВОЇ КРИЗИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Погребняк А. Ю. , Дергалюк М. О. , Сивашова В. П.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються основні аспекти впливу фінансової кризи на національну економіку. Досліджено причини фінансової кризи, до яких варто віднесені: політичну нестабільність та військову агресію з боку росії, знецінення гривні та інфляція, зменшення інвестицій та відтік капіталу,падіння ВВП та зростання безробіття, зовнішній борг та дефіцит бюджету. Авторами ґрунтовно проаналізовані наслідки фінансової кризи в Україні, наведені статистичні дані основних макроекономічних показників, а саме: інфляція, номінальний ВВП України, державний борг, обсяг міжнародних резервів, заробітна плата, пенсії, бюджетний дефіцит, безробіття. Визначено, що нестабільна економічна ситуація та військові дії на території країни негативно впливають на бізнес-клімат, спостерігається деградація інфраструктури. Запропоновано напрямки щодо ліквідації наслідків кризових явищ. Доведено, що найважливішим та найголовнішим кроком до стабілізації політичної та економічної ситуації в Україні є припинення військових дій на не території нашої країни. Це допоможе відновити мирне життя, розпочати відбудову зруйнованих територій та стимулювати економічне зростання. Боротьба з корупцією, захист прав власності та забезпечення неупередженої судової системи можуть підвищити довіру до уряду та сприяти залученню інвестицій. Відновлення економічного зростання шляхом стимулювання інвестицій, підтримки малих і середніх підприємств та розвитку експорту; надання податкових пільг інвесторам, малому та середньому бізнесу, а також експорто-орієнтованим підприємствам; посилення контролю за дотриманням податкового законодавства та впровадження жорсткіших санкцій за ухилення від сплати податків може збільшити надходження до бюджету. Соціальна підтримка населення через збільшення соціальних виплат, створення робочих місць і поліпшення доступу до освіти та охорони здоров'я. Залучення підтримки з боку міжнародної спільноти у формі фінансової допомоги, інвестицій, технічної допомоги та експертних консультацій. Україна має потенціал для подолання кризи та побудови процвітаючої економіки.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТЕОРІЇ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ
Authors: Кравченко М. О. , Камінська Т. В.
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується сутність економічної категорії організаційно-економічного механізму в контексті теорії проектування економічних механізмів, розробленої лауреатом Нобелівської премії Л. Гурвічем та згодом доповненої Е. Маскіним і Р. Мейерсоном. Проведено порівняльний аналіз категорій господарського механізму, організаційного механізму та організаційно-економічного механізму. Розглянуто сутність останнього механізму з точки зору різних методологічних підходів, зокрема системного, процесного та результатного. Надано авторське визначення поняття організаційно-економічного механізму. Механізм визначаються як формалізована система взаємопов’язаних економічних інструментів, процесів, правил та структур, які забезпечують організацію та координацію економічної діяльності для досягнення поставлених цілей з урахуванням інтересів учасників середовища, в якому цей механізм застосовується. Представлено математичну модель, що описує оптимальний організаційно-економічний механізм взаємодії економічних суб'єктів в контексті теорії конструювання механізмів. Згідно цієї теорії, розробка оптимальних механізмів ґрунтується на теорії ігор. Механізм визначається як взаємодія економічних агентів, форма стратегічної гри. Економічним механізмом Л. Гурвіч називає систему, у якій учасники обмінюються повідомленнями, що визначають результат їх взаємодії. Найменш ефективними є проекти з високою чисельністю учасників і слабким обміном інформацією. Важливою складовою теорії є пояснення того, які інституції чи механізми розподілу ресурсів найкраще мінімізують економічні втрати, пов'язані з приватністю інформації та схильністю людей до обману. Також теорія надає необхідний аналітичний інструментарій для вирішення цих проблем. В роботі визначено перспективи використання запропонованого Л. Гурвічем підходу до дослідження організаційно-економічного механізму взаємодії підприємств та установ сфери охорони здоров’я м. Києва.
The curriculum framework for institutional internalisation of criminology and forensics studies at University of Limpopo, South Africa: A scoping review
Authors: Maluleke W.
Published: November 2024

Studies offering curriculum framework for institutional internalisation of criminology and forensics studies and Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) within the Criminal Justice System (CJS) are scarce. This article gives a scoping review of these concepts, which are currently presented separately, as they are from distant study fields. As a result, the objective of this article is to establish the current link between criminology and forensic studies to enhance the South African CJS and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) curriculum frameworks, while integrating theory and practice. This qualitative scoping review was supported by the adapted version of methodology framework by Arksey, Hilary and O’Malley, Lisa of 2005 to search for approximately 9 031 relevant studies from fundamental databases and 139 000 internet sources focusing on South African context and other international countries. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used for data analysis, coupled with the inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA). This article confirmed that combining forensic criminology features could transform the South African CJS and HEIs offerings. For recommendations, the Qualifications Board should expedite the registration of forensic criminology as a profession consisting of professional qualification, guided by ethical and disciplinary rules. Overall, limited prioritisations, slow registration process to a “Scientific Board” and advancement of this discipline negatively affect immediate responses to achieve the WIL. The knowledge, attitudes, skills and values gained during participating in the South African Future Professors Programme (FPP) Phase 2 Cohort 1 2022‒2023 offered contributions to the field of professorship thereof. Keywords: criminology and forensic studies, Higher Education curriculum framework, internalisation, professorship, scoping review, Work Integrated Learning
Humanising academic staff development in higher education
Authors: Menon K.
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on academic staff development in higher education in South Africa. It emphasises the importance of locating academics within the broader racialised contexts and history of the country. Recognising the complexities of social academic exclusion in relation to academics working across the sector in diverse universities, the article argues that academic staff development programmes which provide formulaic interventions are far less likely to have a long term impact on the individual and the sector. The social and academic legacies of racial segregation continue to permeate the professional experiences of marginalised academics, the support they receive for their career aspirations, and the recognition (without acknowledgement) of institutional and systemic barriers to their success (Breetzke and Hedding 2018; Khunou 2018; Hlengwa 2019). The literature is replete with references to humanising pedagogies for students yet is overwhelmingly silent on the impact on the academic or aspirant academic. For transformation initiatives to have an impact, there is clearly a need to humanise the participants in academic development processes. What this implies is a full appreciation of the fact that academics enter universities with histories and experiences that inflect their work is central to the success of the transformation project. Thie article is premised on social justice which informs an understanding of transformation as the empowerment of academics through academic staff development programmes. Predicated on Sen’s “capability” approach, the article argues that academic development in the context of South Africa cannot afford to ignore the fractured history of the country. Keywords: academic staff development, transformation, social justice, South Africa, higher education, exclusion
The challenges and opportunities experienced during COVID-19 inform reshaping of teaching, learning and research practices for a subgroup of FPP participants
Authors: Hadebe S. , Williams A. , Sifolo P. , Bradley M. , Abduroaf M.
Published: November 2024

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and subsequent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had widespread disruptive consequences on various sectors including tertiary education. Universities were shut down and forced to introduce emergency remote teaching and learning. This coincided with the period where the authors of this article started advanced professorial training through the Future Professors Programme Phase 2, Cohort 1 (FPP). Like other educators, the authors experienced COVID-19-linked challenges and opportunities and decided to report on this through a review of the literature and reflective writing. While most publications between 2020 and now focused on the challenges and opportunities caused by the pandemic within the teaching and learning environment, challenges and opportunities experienced in the research environment were less reported on. Often, the findings presented also focused on one discipline or in single institutions. This meant that the responses to address pandemic-associated disruptions would be limited in its view and weighted to teaching and learning and specific discipline(s). Set against the background of the South African higher education (HE) system, the authors review how COVID-19 augmented existing challenges as well as how it presented opportunities for improved teaching, learning and research. This is done by providing context to the challenges and opportunities of not only teaching and learning but of the research environment whilst focusing on several disciplines and institutions. While there is an overlap in the COVID-19 experience within the five Institutions (UCT, UWC, UJ, NWU and TUT) in terms of challenges and opportunities, the impact on research was as devastating as it was on teaching and learning with unique scenarios applicable to the respective disciplines/institutions. The supplemental FPP training and teachings placed the authors in a unique position compared to our peers, in our approach to dealing with the academic disruption. While the pandemic had a general negative outlook for most academics, the FPPs programme better prepared the authors to reimagine and reshape our teaching, learning and research practices to face future pandemics. Keywords: teaching, learning, research, COVID-19, Future Professors Programme, higher education, South Africa
Editorial: Redefining and reconfiguring the idea of a university: Towards an African university of conscience, humanness and wonder
Authors: Hungwe J. P. , Waghid Y.
Published: November 2024

Against the backdrop of an Africanisation imperative, universities in Africa seem to continuously redefine and reconfigure in search of social alignment, identity and relevance. It is for this reason that compelling processes, such as decolonisation, transformation and other higher education reform initiatives, are underscored by the primary imperative of pursuing social meaning and relevance. In post-colonial Africa, the imperative of Africanisation of the university has, though necessary, remained a contested topical discourse. This conceptual article seeks to contribute to the debate by drawing upon notions of conscience, humanness and wonder as possible anchors for the Africanisation of the university on the continent. Keywords: Africanisation, conscience, humanity, reason, university, wonder
Potential treatment approaches for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: in vivo and in vitro experimental study of natural killer cell immunotherapy
Authors: Wu Heliang , Wang Yi , Lin Yulin , Ma Ru , Du Xuemei , Su Yandong , Yang Rui , Yang Zhiran , Liang Xinli , Zhang Yinguang , Liang Xiaoqing , Ji Zhonghe , Lai Chunning , Huang Yajing , Li Yan
Published: November 2024

Objective: Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare primary malignant tumor with an extremely poor prognosis that currently lacks effective treatment options. This study investigated the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of natural killer (NK) cells for treatment of MPM. Methods: An in vitro study was conducted to assess the cytotoxicity of NK cells from umbilical cord blood to MPM cells with the use of a high-content imaging analysis system, the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, and Wright–Giemsa staining. The level of NK cell effector molecule expression was detected by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The ability of NK cells to kill MPM cells was determined based on live cell imaging, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. An in vivo study was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of NK cell therapy based on the experimental peritoneal cancer index, small animal magnetic resonance imaging, and conventional histopathologic, cytologic, and hematologic studies. Results: NK cells effectively killed MPM cells through the release of effector molecules (granzyme B, perforin, interferon-γ, and tumor necrosis factor-α) in a dose- and density-dependent manner. The NK cell killing process potentially involved four dynamic steps: chemotaxis; hitting; adhesion; and penetration. NK cells significantly reduced the tumor burden, diminished ascites production, and extended survival with no significant hematologic toxicity or organ damage in NOG mice. Conclusions: NK cell immunotherapy inhibited proliferation of MPM cells in vitro and in vivo with a good safety profile.
Enhancing E-Commerce with Personalized Product Recommendations
Authors: C.S. Deepta , R Kaviya , N Sivakumar
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the pivotal role of personalized product recommendations in enhancing the e-commerce experience. As online shopping becomes increasingly prevalent, the demand for tailored user experiences has surged, prompting the development of sophisticated recommendation systems. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of various methodologies employed to deliver personalized suggestions, including collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and hybrid approaches. The implementation of a user-centric recommendation engine demonstrates significant improvements in user engagement, satisfaction, and conversion rates. Furthermore, the paper discusses the importance of real-time adaptation mechanisms and user feedback loops in optimizing recommendations. By providing insights into the challenges and solutions associated with recommendation systems, this research aims to equip e-commerce businesses with the tools necessary to leverage personalization effectively, ultimately leading to enhanced customer experiences and increased sales
Cybercartography as a Theoretical Framework for the Design of an Expert-Topographic Map Service
Authors: Reyes Carmen , Taylor D.R. Fraser
Published: November 2024

Abstract: New paradigms have emerged in mapping since the 20th century due to theoretical and practical advances in computer technology, communications, and cartography. For the design of the Expert-Topographic Map Service in Mexico, we adopted a theoretical framework of Cybercartography and expanded to incorporate expert systems and eventually other artificial intelligence resources. Using a transdisciplinary approach, our efforts could focus on the interconnection between knowledge and geotechnology to offer solutions to societal complex problems. This paper explores the theoretical pillars supporting the design of an Expert-Topographic Map Service, including cybercartography, knowledge-based systems and surface mathematical modeling. For the first time, cybercartography is applied in the realm of topographic mapping. As shown, a map conceived solely as an information system has been transformed, in the digital era, into a container of knowledge through the abstract representation of features like relief via the Triangular Irregular Network Model. Thereby, we can bridge from digital topographic maps to other knowledge-based models such as expert systems. The societal demand and empirical context for this research demonstrate that topographic maps and services are still at the core of cartographic initiatives in the 21st century.
Model Adequacy in Assessing the Predictive Performance of Regression Models in Pharmaceutical Product Optimization: The Bedaquiline Solid Lipid Nanoparticle Example
Authors: Uche Chidi U , Okezue Mercy Amaka , Amidu Ibrahim , Byrn Stephen R
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the predictive performance of first and second-order regression models in optimizing bedaquiline (BQ) solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) formulations. Employed a central composite design and graphical optimization process using three steps. A design of experiments to evaluate the impact of BQ, Tween 80 (T80), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and lecithin on the formulations' response variables: Z-average (PSD), polydispersibility index (PdI), and Zeta potential (ZP). Secondly, quantified the relationship between experimental variables using the regression model coefficients. Lastly, predicted the responses and verified the models’ adequacies to ensure accurate representation and effective optimization. First-order polynomial showed poor model adequacy that required further refinement. The second-order models provided superior fitness, sensitivity to variability, complexity, and prediction consistency. The optimized formulation achieved a desirability value of 0.9998 indicating alignment with the desired criteria. Specifically, the levels of BQ (19.4mg), T80 (25.2mg), PEG (39.2mg), and Lecithin (200mg) corresponded to PdI (0.41), PSD (250.99 nm), and ZP (-25.95 mV). Maintaining BQ concentration between 10-20% and T80 between 15-18% is vital for maximizing ZP and minimizing PdI and PSD, ensuring stable SLN formulations. The study underscores significance of precise model selection and statistical analysis in pharmaceutical formulation optimization for enhanced drug delivery systems.
The Role of Erector Spinae Plane Block in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Pain Management
Authors: Septian Muhammad Raditia , Giani Maia Thalia
Published: November 2024

Background: The erector spine plane block (ESPB) is a novel peripheral nerve block approach between the erector spinal muscle and the thoracic transverse processes. It blocks multiple dermatomal sensory nerves in the thoracic and abdominal walls. ESPB is widely used in thoracoabdominal surgery, including percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This review aims to assess the role of ESPB in PCNL.

Methods: A Literature search was performed systematically with the medical terms “erector spinae plane block” and “nephrolithotomy” in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar until April 30, 2022. Two independent reviewers screened the articles for inclusion based on relevancy to the subject and outcomes. Data extraction was conducted for the included studies. The result from these studies demonstrates the efficacy of ESPB in PCNL.

Results: A total of 267 literatures according to the search strategy. Nineteen studies were included in this review after excluding the duplicated, non-English, and irrelevant studies based on the title or abstract. From the full article review, 11 studies were with 644 patients. ESPB group had a significantly superior outcome of decreasing pain score compared to the conventional analgesia, tramadol intravenously, and placebo. ESPB had no significantdifferences with intrathecal morphine on the pain scale and first analgesic request. The timing of the first rescue analgesia in the ESPB group was longer and the procedure also reduced opioid requirement in PCNL patients.

Conclusion: ESPB is a potentially effective technique to provide post-PCNL analgesia. ESPB provides pain relief after surgery, prolongs time to take additional analgesic drugs including postoperative opioid consumption.
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity After Thoracal Paravertebral, Pectoralis I, and Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Modified Radical Mastectomy
Authors: Pranuri Gesit Entra , Sudadi Sudadi , Rachman Farhan Ali , Wisudarti Calcarina Retno , Prasamya Erlangga
Published: November 2024

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in woman worldwide. Local Anaesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST) is one of the complication in Anesthetic block technique for modified radical mastectomy. Local anesthetic systemic toxicity is rare, but once a LAST occurs, it can be fatal, even if the patient is left untreated. Because of the potential dangers that occur as a result of LAST, an anesthesiologist must understand the mechanism of LAST and good management in handling LAST. Thoracal Paravertebral, Pectoralis I, and Serratus Anterior Plane Block offers complete unilateral block and has long term analgesic effect can be used as an anesthetic technique in Modified Radical Mastectomy.
Case Illustration: A 39-year old woman with invasive ductal carcinoma underwent modified radical mastectomy with multiple injection Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB), Pectoralis 1 (PECS 1), and Serratus Anterior Plane (SAP) Block as a sole anesthesia regiment for this surgery. First anesthetic Peripheral Nerve Block (PNB) is TPVB followed by SAP Block than PECS 1 block. LAST symptom was shown suddenly after the PECS 1 Local Anesthetic (LA) block injection. Previously, repeated aspiration was performed before administering the drug with no blood results. We give Lipid solution to treat the symptom of LAST and the seizure stops within 30 seconds. During surgery, the patient was sedated with titrated dexmedetomidine. Hemodynamic was stable during intraoperative phase. The postoperative pain level is low and there was no complication such as pulmonary and neurological complications.
Conclusion: LAST can be performed after Anesthesia block technique. Thoracic paravertebral block, Pectoralis I, and Serratus Anterior Plane Block are enough to covered anestetic and pain management in modified radical mastectomy.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: ROHMAWATI AFIFATU
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the effectiveness of learning in class A2 Kindergarten Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang. The study uses qualitative research approach with case study method using data analysis models Milles and Huberman. Based on the research findings show that: (1) learning is effective because of the conditioning that is done continuously between the vision and mission of the school in achieving quality education, (2) the existence of readiness of teachers in planning learning and teachers' attitudes and capabilities in provide exemplary in children, (3) the success of parents in achieving effective learning in children can not be separated from their parents upbringing influenced by socio-economic background of the family as well as the intensity of the time spent with the child, (4) the awareness of society in school success petrified organize effective learning, (5) the shape is done with the cooperation of stakeholders to establish communication and involvement in school activities. Keywords: effectiveness of learning, Kindergaeden, teacher  attitudes
MENGEMBANGKAN REGULASI DIRI MELALUI PEMBERIAN PENGHARGAAN
Authors: WAHYUNINGTYAS DESSY PUTRI
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explain the process and out come of the reward system that can improve self-regulation in group BPKK kindergarten Lidah Kulon II Surabaya in 2014.This study uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart procedures which consists of four phases: planning, action, observation and reflection. The data analysis techniqueconsistedofqualitative anddescriptive statistics are presented in tables and graphs. Qualitative data analysis using the techniques according to Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data display, and verification collected through self-regulation instruments, interviews, field notes, and documentation. After the first cycle of action, the average value of 68,47%. Then after second cycle of action, the average value increase to 84,17%. It can be concluded that by using the method of reward can improve self regulation in children.
Keywords: self regulation, reward, Early Chilhood
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB (MUFRADAT) MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR
Authors: FAJRIAH ZAHRATUN
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the process and learning outcomes using pictorial word card media can enhance vocabulary mastery of Arabic (mufradat) students in grade I MI Nurul Hakim Kediri West Lombok in 2015 with research subjects are 19 students. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data analysis is used to collect data through field notes, observation sheet, interview notes, and notes dokumentasi.Analisis quantitative data used to determine the percentage increase in the mastery of Arabic vocabulary (mufradat) after the action using the word picture card media. The results showed an increase in students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary using word picture card media. In the first cycle, obtained an increase of 52.17% and increased to 81.56% in the second cycle. Based on the quantitative data that is reinforced by the findings of qualitative data that use the media card can increase the procurement of said picture koasakata Arabic (mufradat).
Keywords: Mastery of Arabic Vocabularies, Picture Cards, Action Research