bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey: determination with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method
Authors: Kowalczyk Ewelina , Kwiatek Krzysztof
Published: July 2018

Introduction

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are probably the most widespread toxins of natural origin. More than 6,000 plant species produce these toxic compounds. Bees can forage on flowers of plants producing PAs, which leads to contamination of honey with the toxic compounds. To determine the contamination of honey with PAs, a sensitive method based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry has been developed.

Material and Methods

PAs were extracted with 0.05 M sulphuric acid and purified with MCX cartridges. A solvent mixture consisting of ethyl acetate, methanol, acetonitrile, ammonia, and triethylamine (8:1:1:0.1:0.1, v/v) was used to wash alkaloids from the cartridges. After evaporation the residues were reconstituted in water and methanol mixture and subjected to LC–MS analysis.

Results

The developed method was validated according to SANTE/11945/2015 requirements. The recovery was from 80.6% to 114.5%. The repeatability ranged from 2.3% to 14.6%, and the reproducibility was from 4.9% to 17.7%.

Conclusions

A new method for the determination of PAs in honey has been developed and validated. All evaluated parameters were in accordance with the SANTE/11945/2015 guidance document. Out of 50 analysed honey samples, 16 (32%) were positive for the content of at least one PA.
Plasma concentration of norepinephrine, β-endorphin, and substance P in lame dairy cows
Authors: Rodriguez Alfredo Rosamel , Herzberg Daniel Eduardo , Werner Marianne Patricia , Müller Heine Yacob , Bustamante Hedie Almagro
Published: July 2018

Introduction

Lameness is a painful and debilitating condition that affects dairy cows worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the plasma concentration of norepinephrine, β-endorphin, and substance P in dairy cows with lameness and different mobility scores (MS).

Material and Methods

A total of 100 Friesian and Jersey cows with lameness (parity range: 1–6; weight: 400–500 kg; milk yield: 22–28 L a day, and lactation stage less than 230 days) were selected. Animals were selected and grouped according to MS (MS 0–3; n = 25), and plasma concentration of norepinephrine, substance P, and β-endorphin was measured using ELISA.

Results

Cows with MS 3 had higher plasma concentrations of norepinephrine and substance P and lower plasma concentrations of β-endorphins when compared to MS 0 cows.

Conclusion

Variations in plasma concentration of norepinephrine, substance P, and β-endorphin could be associated with intense pain states in dairy cows with lameness, but are insufficient to differentiate these states from the mildest pain states. Further studies are necessary in order to evaluate the potential use of these biomarkers in the detection of chronic bovine painful conditions.
Thermal and Oxygen Conditions of Lake Charzykowskie in the Years 2014-2016
Authors: Garbacz Jerzy K. , Cieściński Jacek , Ciechalski Jerzy , Dąbkowski Ryszard , Cichowska Jolanta
Published: July 2018

This paper presents an analysis of thermal and oxygen conditions of the Charzykowskie Lake in the years 2014-2016 in the period from May to August. The measurements were carried out once a month, at points representing three different basins in the lake, and the temperatures and oxygen content dissolved in the water were recorded every 1m from the surface to the bottom at the deepest point of each basin. The changes in temperatures and content of dissolved oxygen were analysed in each of the representative measurement points for particular parts of the lake. It has been shown that the deficit of oxygen dissolved in the bottom layers of the water starts occurring by the beginning of the summer stagnation period, whereas at its peak (August) the anaerobic zone includes hypolimnion and part of the metalimnion. The hypothesis that the thickness of the thermal layers varies within the lake basin was confirmed. It was also shown that the oxygen content curve at representative points, in all years of research, evolves to the form of a clinograde at the peak of summer stagnation, where the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases with the depth.
Corrosion Influence on Safety of Hydraulic Pipelines Installed on Decks of Contemporary Product and Chemical Tankers
Authors: Banaszek Andrzej , Łosiewicz Zbigniew , Jurczak Wojciech
Published: July 2018

The corrosion influence on hydraulic pipelines safety mounted on product and chemical tankers has been presented in this paper. The issue of axial forces in pipelines mounted along ship open decks, resulting from ship hull deformations in waves, is highlighted. Corrosion degradation phenomena of hydraulic pipelines on open deck is described. The analysis of degradation effect on thickness of carbon steel material of pipes is given and influence of the effect on stress level increase in hydraulic pipelines during exploitation at sea is focused. The discussion about fighting against corrosion in hydraulic pipelines on open decks is performed. All the problems analyzed in the paper are based on examples of events observed on product and chemical tankers built in Szczecinska Shipyard, Szczecin, Poland.
Geostatistical modeling of porosity data in ‘oba’ field, onshore Niger Delta
Authors: Sanuade Oluseun Adetola , Fajana Akindeji Opeyemi , Olaojo Abayomi Adesola , Oyeyemi Kehinde David , Amosun Joel Olayide
Published: July 2018

A geostatistical approach was used to model porosity of OBA field in onshore area of Niger Delta using simulation technique. The objective is to understand the spatial distribution of porosity and characterize the degree of heterogeneity of underlying formation. Porosity data from twenty-two wells were loaded into SGeMS software. Univariate statistical analysis, experimental semivariogram and Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) were applied on the data. The data was close to normal approximation of Gaussian based of the results of univariate statistics. However, to construct and model horizontal and vertical semivariograms, the data was log-normalized to reduce the coefficient of variation and to get good fit of the model. Parametric semivariogram model shows the range of 72–6480 m, nugget effect of 0.006 and sills of 0.0095, 0.0099 and 0.0111. Six realizations were generated using SGS algorithm and the results suggest that any one of the realizations can independently represents the true picture of the subsurface geology within the study area. Ranking of realizations shows realization 6 as the best and realization 2 as the lowest. This model could be used as an initial condition for simulation of flow.
DISPOSIÇÃO (IR)RESPONSÁVEL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ: DESAFIOS PARA ALCANÇAR A CONFORMIDADE LEGAL
Authors: Diniz Gleison Mendonça , Abreu Mônica Cavalcanti Sá de
Published: July 2018

O trabalho analisa a disposição (ir)responsável de resíduos sólidos nos municípios do estado do Ceará. A pesquisa é de natureza quantitativa e foi realizada a partir de uma coleta de dados obtida por meio de formulário aplicado aos gestores das secretarias municipais de meio-ambiente, avaliando-se o cumprimento de exigências das Políticas Nacional e Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos. Os dados foram tratados por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de clusters. Contrariando-se as exigências normativas, os resultados demonstram a ausência de um adequado tratamento dos resíduos sólidos gerados nos municípios do Ceará. A pesquisa revelou que, predominantemente, o lixão é o destino final dos resíduos sólidos; não existe controle da quantidade de resíduos gerados e parte da área destinada aos resíduos sólidos é praticamente de livre acesso. De forma preocupante, a maior parte dos municípios do Ceará ainda encaminha seus resíduos hospitalares aos lixões. A pesquisa conclui que os municípios cearenses não cumprem as exigências legais e reforça os desafios do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos para reduzir a degradação ambiental e as desigualdades sociais.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A VALORIZAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS ECOLÓGICOS POR CONSUMIDORES ECOLOGICAMENTE CONSCIENTES
Authors: De Lira Fábio Teixeira
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os fatores que estão associados à valorização dos produtos ecológicos ou de empresas ecológicas. Buscou-se, verificar se algum dos fatores testados (reciclagem, mudança de hábito, saúde, motivadores externos, preocupação ambiental) relacionava-se positivamente ao valor percebido pelo consumidor dos produtos ecologicamente corretos, utilizando uma escala formada de três outros estudos existentes na literatura. Os resultados sugeriram que a preocupação ambiental é um dos fatores mais relevantes para os respondentes e que tanto a preocupação ambiental quanto a saúde e a mudança de hábitos são fatores que estão associados positivamente ao valor, dado pelo consumidor, aos produtos, mercadorias e serviços que são ecologicamente corretos e às empresas que os levam ao mercado. Concluiu-se que a ausência de um ou mais destes fatores podem vir a dificultar o crescimento do consumo de produtos e empresas ecológicas, tornando estas ausências, barreiras a este crescimento.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF SELF CONCEPTUAL AND THE ABILITY OF KNOWING LIFE'S PURPOSE OF TEENAGER PRISONER WITH LOGOTHERAPY
Authors: Romchmawati Dwi Heppy , Febriana Betie , Nugroho Prasetyo Aji
Published: July 2018

Introduction: The number of juvenile prisoners who has found at the first class prison institution in Semarang is 25 people. This figure shows that increasing around 20% in compare with the previous year. Juvenile prisoners who have experienced disorder of self-concept caused in an inability in make sense of their life. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation effect of logotheraphy to the self-concept and the ability to make sense of life to the juvenile prisoners at first class prison institution in Semarang. Logotherapy is a technique to cure or reduce or alleviate the existential crises through the discovery of the meaning of life. Logotherapy is implemented in the form of counseling and oriented individual to find the meaning of life. Method: This research uses a design Quasy experiment with methods of pretest and post test in one group. Results: The results of research showed no significant effect on self-concept logotherapy with p value > α is 0.167. But there was a significant effect of the meaningfulness of life logotherapy with p value < α is 0.035. Discussion: Based on the above results that logotheraphy need to be recommended that can be used as a standard therapy for nursing specialist in finding the meaning of life. Keywords: logotherapy, self-concept, Quasy experiment, pre and post-test one group
THE PRACTICE OF MOTHER WITH HIV/AIDS IN ORDER TO PREVENT INFECTION TRANSMISSION TO THE CHILD
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Aisah Siti
Published: July 2018

Introduction: HIV/AIDS as problems not only for adult, but these epidemic direct and indirect influence at children and families. Since 2005 UNICEF others seizing the initiate to against campaign with programedprevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Purpose of the research to exploration practice of mother HIV/AIDS positive to prevention infection to child. Located of the research in Kudus regency Central Java. Methods: Qualitative research methods by case studies conducted In-depth interviews on twelve HIV-positive mothers werepurposively selected. The triangulation to a case manager of HIV/AID and families. Data processing used manual of the thematic content analysis. Results: The results found after diagnosed HIV status, mother's good practices as sexual safe practice, Condom used, preventive pregnancies caused psychological trauma. ART consumtive since 26 weeks of gestation for preventive infection to child. Discussion:Most of them have families support, but stigmaanddiscrimination by health provider and public government. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, PMTCT, Preventive practice
THE EFFECT OF SELF ASSESSMENT AND PEER ASSESSMENT TO STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE IN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TUTORIAL PROCESS IN PSIK UMY
Authors: Musharyanti Lisa
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Problem Based Learning tutorial is one of students centered learning method. PSIK UMY applied assessment of student's performance in tutorial process. Tutor gave feedback to the students in every meeting of tutorial in order to make the students performance improved. Based on the evaluation result, there was no significant improvement of student's performance in tutorial because of feedback only given by the tutor so that students have minimal motivation to improve their performance. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of self assessment and peer-assessment to students' performance in tutorial process in PSIK UMY. Methods: This research is quasi experiment with pre and post test design. The number of respondents is 213 students from all of the year that is taken by proportional stratified random sampling. Data processed by univariat analysis and Wilcoxon test. Result: There is a significant difference between students' performance in the first meeting and the second meeting of tutorial. Discussion: There is an effect of self assessment and peer assessment methods to students' performance in tutorial process in PSIK UMY. Keywords: Self assessment, peer assessment, Problem Based Learning tutorial
Effectiveness of periurethral cleaning solution to bacteria colonization count at periurethral area prior to urinary catheterization.
Authors: Lisum Kristina , Widani Ni Luh
Published: July 2018

 Introduction :Patient safety is an important element that must be notice when providing care to patients, including nurse. The incidence of catheterized patient increasingly 25 % from total patients that hospitalized can lead urinary tract infection.  The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cleaning periurethral with povidone iodine 10 %, povidone iodine 2 % and normal saline to bacteria colonization prior to catetherization. Methods : This study used quasi-experimental, pre and post intervention design with control group.  Result : Periurethral swabs were obtained from a total 60 patients ( povidone iodine 10 % as control group , 20;  povidone iodine 2 %, 20; normal saline, 20).  Through paired t-test ,there  was significant decreased  (p value : .00; p < .05) in bacteria colonization count  using povidone iodine 2% and normal saline ; using  povidone iodine  10 %  , there was no significant decreased (p value : .55; p >.05) in bacteria colonization count. While, a simple linear regression result that povidone iodine 2% is the most effective solution on reducing bacteria colonization in periurethral area rather than other solution. In addition, recommendation needed to test bacteria colonization in urine culture using those periuretral cleaning solutions. Keyword: periurethral cleaning, patient safety, povidone iodine 2%, povidone iodine 10%, normal saline
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY NURSE REGARDING CASE DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS IN PUBLICE HEALTH CENTER IN BANJARBARU MUNICIPALITY SOUTH BORNEO
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Santi Neni Fidya , Puspitarini Zenni
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Tuberculosis is one of the primary communicable diseases in community health problem. Indonesia ranked in 5th position of WHO report in 2009 TB incidence. TB management had already been organized comprehensively regarding case finding and DOTS strategy. Community nurse worked in Public Health Center play an important role in TB management particularly case finding.The aim of this study was to identify community nurse role in case detection of TB in community setting and explore the Active Case finding (ACF) and Extensive Case Finding (ECF) perspective in TB patient detection. Methods. This research used qualitative descriptive study design with in-depth interview. Eight nurses who already worked with TB in Public Health Center in Banjarbaru Municipality South Borneo selected as sample. Study conducted in May – June 2012. Data were analyzed by Miles and Huberman model. Results. The result showed the role of community nurses in the detection passive case finding was waiting for the patient; ACF through home visits and ECF through health education. Nurses in community health centers Banjarbaru City area had been played their role in TB case detection, whether active, passive and extensive. Discussion. They need the full support or participation from government particularly Health Department of related municipality to perform active and extensive case-finding strategies. It is should be integrate with community nursing process.  Keywords: The Role Community Nurse, Case Detection, Tuberculosis
THE EFFECT OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY FOR THE FAMILY ABILITY IN TAKING CARE PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Sari Hasmila
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Schizophrenia is the major cause of dissability in the most productive ages. It affects economic and social family condition so that the family ability needs increasing in taking care of patients with schizophrenia at home to decrease family’s burden. The family ability to take care of family member can be trained by family psychoeducation therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family psychoeducation therapy for the family ability in taking care patients with schizophrenia. Method. The research design used quasy experiment method with pre post test without control group design by using family psychoeducation therapy intervention. The research was conducted in Aceh government mental hospital with 18 samples. Intervention was implemented through five sessions of family psychoeducation to indentify the difference the family ability in taking care of patients with schizofrenia before and after the intervention. Result. The result of statistics test which used Wilcoxon’s matched pairs test showed there is no differences significant ability between pre and post intervention (p>0,05) although there is increase the number of respondents which have better psychomotor and cognitive ability after the intervention. Discussion. Assessment psychomotor ability would be better if it is supported by the observation process psychomotor training in directly care by providing the knowledge and practice of structured and consistent with family psychoeducation module. Keywords: schizophrenia, psychomotor, cognitive, psychoeducation
SLOW-STROKE BACK MASSASE TO PAIN INTENSITY OF RHEUMATID ARTHRITIS IN ELDERY
Authors: Sari Melina Kartika
Published: July 2018

Introduction.Rheumatoid arthritis represented an autoimmune disease that attacks the joints causing chronic inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis experienced by many elderly. One of non-pharmacological ways to overcome this pain was by stimulation of the skin with a technique of slow-stroke back massase. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of slow-stroke back massase to pain intensity of Rheumatic arthritis on eldery. Method. The research design in this study was Quasy Experiment with the approach of pre-test and post-test group with control. The sample consisted of 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. And divided into two groups: experimental group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10). Data obtained by interview and observation method of pain intensity for 7 days. Then the processed data statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Mann Withney test with a standard error of 0.05. Result. The results showed in the control group no change in pain intensity. While the majority of the experimental group (60%), pain intensity change from medium become mild. These results can be seen from statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test resulted P value = 0.014 and Mann Withney post test resulted P value = 0.007, H0 rejected. Discussion. Based on the research results it can be concluded that there was influence of slow-stroke back massase toward the pain intensity of rheumatoid arthritis in elderly. Thus it can be an alternative to reduce the pain of rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly. Keywords: slow-stroke back massase, intensity of pain, rheumatoid arthritis, elderly
NORMATIVE PLAY TOWARD REDUCING FEAR INPRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN AT DR. SLAMET HOSPITAL GARUT 2012
Authors: Kusnadi Engkus
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The fear experienced by a child aged 4-6 years who were hospitalized from a few things, namely the procedure to the patient, lack of adequate information, the foreign environment and with the development of son, the team of health care providers (doctors, nurses, laboratory personnel). Play is the work of a child, wherever they are playing is a necessity. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of normative play on fear reduction pre-school children were hospitalized. Methods. This study used a quasi experimental with one group pre-post design on a sample of 24 pre-school children who were treated at the General Hospital dr. Slamet Garut. Fear experienced by children will be measured using an instrument Revised Child Medical Fear Scale was modified. Results. The results showed that the average (mean) scale fear before normative play (16.58) was higher than the average scale normative scared after play (7.75) at pre-school age children. The results of hypothesis testing using a pair t test produces p value of 0.0005 (<0.05). Normative play has significant effect in reducing the fear of pre-school children who were treated in dr. Slamet Garut hospital. Discussion. Therefore the child care room should be equipped with a playroom for the children who were treated and play therapy should be used as a standard operating procedure in reducing the fear of going to be the action of nursing and other health actions.  Keywords: normative play, fear, pre-school age children
WOUND CARE USING HONEY TOWARD CALCULATION VALUE AND TYPE OF LEUKOCYTE IN POST-HERNIOTOMY PATIENTS
Authors: Kusyati Eni , Martaningtyas Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The number of hernia sufferers in Ambarawa Government Hospital ( RSUD Ambarawa) increased into 1.2% within two decades, which were in 2012 and 2013. There were 14 people (4,2 %) were infected. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of wound care using honey toward leukocytes calculation value and leukocytes type in post-herniotomy patients in Ambarawa Government Hospital ( RSUD Ambarawa ).Method. This research used quantitative research method with quasi experiment design, and it used Post Test with control design. The population of this research was the post-herniotomy patients (The number of population was 20 people). The number of population was divided into two groups. 10 people were treated with honey, and the other 10 people were treated by using povidon iodine. Moreover, this research used incidental sampling technique. Result. The research result with independent t-test, it showed that there was difference between leukocytes calculation value with p-value 0,041 and there was no difference on monocytes, lymphocyte, and granulocytes calculation value between treatment group and control group with p-value 0.714; 0.222; and 1.00. Discussion. From the research result, It can be concluded that there was effect on leukocytes calculation value and there was no effect on monocytes, lymphocytes, and granulocytes calculation value in post-herniatomy patients who were treated with honey compared to those patients who were treated by using povidine iodine. Keywords: Wound care, honey, povidon iodine, leukocytes
THE BRADEN SCALE, NORTON SCALE AND THE CUBBIN-JACKSON SCALE IN ASSESSING THE RISK OF PRESSURE ULCER IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Rudini Dini
Published: July 2018

Decubitus is problem to patient in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) because it can make severe complication and can cause dead. Today there are differences to conclude the result of decubitus risk scale.This study was to compare the effectiveness of the The Braden Scale, The Norton Scale and Scale Cubbin- Jackson in assessing the risk of pressure ulcer in patients with a long bed rest and to choose the most appropriate calculator for predicting pressure ulcer in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the hospital Raden Mataher Jambi. Methods.This study used Non‑experimental prospective study. Setting of this study was in intensive care unit Raden Mataher Hospital Jambi. Subject 60 patients at Raden Mataher hospital in Jambi Main outcome measures: Sensitivity,specifcity, predictive value positive and predictive value negative and the AUC (area under the curve) of the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve of the three scales. Results. The results of this research sample showed that Jackson Cubbin scale more valid and reliable than the Braden and the Norton scale. It can be seen from the overall validity, for the The Braden Scale score is 0.881, 0.890 and scale Norton Cubbin and Jackson scale 0.902. Discussion.The results of this study can’t be generalized topatient in ICU at another hospital because of this study may have been influenced by the clinical setting and patient characteristics.Key words: Pressure ulcer, ICU, Branden Scale, Norton Scale, and Cubbin-Jackson Scale
PACKAGE OF BIRTHING BALL, PELVIC ROCKING, AND ENDORPHIN MASSAGE (BPE) DECREASE THE FIRST STEP LABOR PAIN
Authors: Marwiyah Nila , Pusporini Lenny Stia
Published: July 2018

Background and Purpose: Labor pain is unpleasant and frightening experience for birth mother. In addition, labor pain cause exhaustion and childbirth trauma.Birthing ball, pelvic rocking, and endorphin (B.P.E) massage are emerging as non-pharmacology methods of pain management in labor. The aimed of this study was to investigate the effect of package of BPE on labour pain during the first stage of labor. Method: This study was quasi-experiment. Total numbers of samples were 23 mothers who were in the first stage of labor. Samples were selected by using quota sampling technique. Instrument of this study was numeric rating scale (NRS). Result: Data analysis by using paired sample t-test revealed that there were significantly different between before and after the intervention of BPE on labour pain during the first stage of labor in this study (p <0.01).  Conclusion and recommendation: This study showed that BPE is effective as non-pharmacology methods on pain relieve of first stage of labor. Further study need to investigate other variables such as anxiety of birth mother. Key Words: labor pain, package of birth ball, pelvic rocking, and endorphin massage(BPE), labor process.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECEPTORSHIP MODEL IMPROVE COMPETENCY ACHIEVEMENT OF NURSING CLINICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Sari Siska Mayang , Ennimay Ennimay , Marni Erna , Anggreny Yeccy
Published: July 2018

Nursing clinical study as purpose to create a nurse graduate which have competency include cognitive, skills and good manner, be able to give nursing  and health services with apply the nursing principles and rules in the  health system services. The achievement of student’s competency is obtain by selection of appropriate of learning models. Preceptor ship is one of the learning model in clinical study. The research aims to analyze the implementation of preceptor ship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This first years is a observational quantitative study. Samples was taken by consecutive sampling to 38 preceptees and 38 preceptors. The data was taken by checklist instrument. The data processing used univariate and bivariate within chi-square. The results showed that 20 (52.6%) preceptors were good in preceptor ship implementations and 18 (47.6%) preceptors were less good. While that the competency of student’s achievement results showed that amount 21 (53.3%) were achieved and amount 17 (44.7%) were half achieved. Chi-square result showed that p-value 0.010 (<0.05) which means there were correlation between implementation of preceptorship model toward competency achievement of nursing clinical students. This research recommended preceptor ship model into clinical learning towards enhance the competency achievement of students.
ANXIETY LEVEL ANALYSIS OF NURSING STUDENT WHO TOOK OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) USING FACE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION BASED ON THERMAL IMAGING
Authors: Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Septiadi Wayan Nata , Nopriani Luh Putu
Published: July 2018

Background and Purpose:  The condition that a person experiences stress can affect the function of various organ systems of the body, especially the cardiovascular system. Manifestations of prolonged stress can turn into anxiety. This study aims to determine differences in temperature distribution in the face of students who experience anxiety facing the OSCE.Method: This research method using pre-experimental design where samples are experiencing anxiety seen temperature distribution in the face area by using thermal imaging. The sample was selected using total sampling technique in which as many as 81 students were undergoing tests OSCE is used as a sample in this study. The instrument used to measure the level of anxiety is the GAD 7, consists of seven items given questions prior to the measurement of temperature using thermal imaging.Results: The results obtained are subjected to mild anxiety as much as 49 respondents where the frontal head temperature measurement that 23 people was febrile, 22 people was normal and 4 people was hypothermia. While the results of the temporal head measurement that 27 people was febrile, 20 people was normal, and 2 people was hypothermia.Conclusion   and   recommendation:  There is a difference in temperature at each level of anxiety as measured by the temperature of the temporal and frontal. Therefore, it needs to be investigated further there a change in temperature by measuring themal imaging, after the addition of interventions for coping with anxiety.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM LEARNING METHOD TO IMPROVE CARING AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN FIRST YEAR NURSING STUDENT
Authors: Wulan Purnama Sari Ni Putu , Parut Anselmus Aristo , Kusnanto Kusnanto
Published: July 2018

Background and Purpose: Caring is the essence of nursing profession. Stimulation of caring attitude should start early. Effective teaching methods needed to foster caring attitude and improve learning achievement. This study aimed to explain the effect of applying flipped classroom learning method for improving caring attitude and learning achievement of new student nurses at nursing institutions in Surabaya. Method: This is a pre-experimental study using the one group pretest posttest and posttest only design. Population was all new student nurses on nursing institutions in Surabaya. Inclusion criteria: female, 18-21 years old, majoring in nursing on their own volition and being first choice during students selection process, status were active in the even semester of 2015/2016 academic year. Sample size was 67 selected by total sampling. Variables: 1) independent: application of flipped classroom learning method; 2) dependent: caring attitude, learning achievement. Instruments: teaching plan, assignment descriptions, presence list, assignment assessment rubrics, study materials, questionnaires of caring attitude. Data analysis: paired and one sample t test. Ethical clearance was available. Results: Most respondents were 20 years old (44.8%), graduated from high school in Surabaya (38.8%), living with parents (68.7%) in their homes (64.2%). All data were normally distributed. Flipped classroom learning method could improve caring attitude by 4.13%. Flipped classroom learning method was proved to be effective for improving caring attitude (p=0.021) and learning achievement (p=0.000). Conclusion and Recommendation: Flipped classroom was effective for improving caring attitude and learning achievement of new student nurse. It is recommended to use mix-method and larger sample for further study.
LOW OXYGENATION STATUS INCREASES NAUSEA-VOMITING INCIDENCE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Nekada Cornelia DY , Judha Mohamad
Published: July 2018

Background and Objective: Data from Indonesia Basic Health Research (2013) states that the chronic renal failure in Indonesia is increasing, especially in Yogyakarta with the prevalence of chronic renal failure of 0,3%. If the patients of chronic renal failure are in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), the kidney needs replacement therapy to help its function. This therapy is called Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) or Hemodialysis (HD). Hemodialysis therapy may influence to the imbalance of oxyhemoglobin in the blood. Patients undergoing hemodialysis may experience intradialytic nausea and vomiting. The objective of this study is to identify whether there is a relationship between pre-dialysis oxygenation status through oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR) examination and the intradialytic nausea-vomiting occurrence. Method: This research is a comparative research with analytical cross sectional design. This research was conducted in hemodialysis room in Public Hospital of Panembahan Senopati Bantul. The subject of the research was taken using total sampling, by paying attention to research ethics. The total research subjects are 183 respondents. The researchers measured the oxygen saturation and patients’ respiratory rate and examined the intradialytic nausea and vomiting complaints. Result: The analysis result of Fisher’s exact in this research shows p value of 0,000 both in bivariate analysis of oxygen saturation to the nausea and vomiting occurrence and in bivariate analysis of the respiratory rate to the nausea and vomiting occurrence. The multivariate analysis employing regression logistic shows that the OR of oxygen saturation is 73,57, this means that the measurement of the abnormal oxygen saturation has the chance of seventy three times more to the nausea and vomiting occurrence, if compared to the patients with normal oxygen saturation. Conclusion and Suggestion: Intradialytic nausea and vomiting is one of the causes of the imbalance of oxyhemoglobin. The readiness of pre-dialysis oxygenation status needs to be noticed so that the nausea and vomiting complaints can be anticipated earlier.
LOGOTHERAPHY TO ELDERLY DEPENDENCE
Authors: Restiana Nia , Rosnawanty Rosy
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The old people has decreased in physical condition, in function and sexual potency, psychological changes, changes associated with the work, and changes in social roles in society. These cause the elderly dependent in performing self-care. The action to overcome these problems is by delivering logo therapy. The general purpose of this study was to describe the influence of logotheraphy to elderly dependence at Panti Wredha Welas Asih Tasikmalaya. Method. The research design used was a "Quasi-experimental pre-post-test". The sample was purposive sampling with a sample size of 22 elderly. There were four sessions of the Logo therapy's implementation such as identifying clients' changes and problems, identifying the reactions and how to solve problems, the techniques and evaluation of medical ministry. Result. The results showed there was difference in elderly dependency before and after doing Logotherapy (p-value 0.001). Discussion. Logotherapy is recommended to be done in the framework of health services in the community as a form of health care for the elderly who have dependency problems and become the basis of consideration and thoughts in developing and implementing the treatment.Keywords: Logoteraphy, eldery, dependency
The Correlation Between Waitress Attitude About HIV-AIDS and Contracting HIV-AIDS of Anxiety
Authors: Astriani Dwi Yunica , Rismayanti I Dewa Ayu , Sundayana I Made , Sintya Dewi Putu Indah
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and weakens the body’s ability to resist disease and people become susceptible to various infections. This study aims  to investigate the correlation between waitress attitude about HIV-AIDS and anxiety contracting HIV-AIDS in Dahlia dan Sahara Bar and Karaoke. Methods: This research uses non-experimental with cross-sectional approach. Collecting data uses the understanding of HIV-AIDS test that consist of 20 items and zung self rating anxiety scale that consist of 20 items. The subjects of this study are 30 people. The subjects of this study are women who worked in nightclubs as waitress in Dahlia and Sahara bar and karaoke in 2017. Results: Data was analyzed by spearman's rho. The hypothesis result showed that correlation coefficient= -.761** with p= 0,000 (p<0,05), it means H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusions: Based on data analysis can be concluded that there is Correlation Between Waitress Attitude about HIV-AIDS and Anxiety Contracting HIV-AIDS in Dahlia dan Sahara Bar and Karaoke. Based on the result of the study It is suggested to provide information about HIV-AIDS through health education and HIV prevention resources.
ALBUMIN AND HEMOGLOBIN VALUE IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (CRF) PATIENTS WITH DIABETES AND NON-DIABETES
Authors: Anita Diyah Candra
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Malnutrition is a common problem in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) with Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetes Mellitus. Assessments of nutritional status in CRF patients are required to measure some important parameters including serum albumin and hemoglobin. This study aimed to fi gure out the differences of nutritional status between CRF patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus in the inpatient unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta, by examining the levels of albumin and hemoglobin serum. Methods. This study applied cross sectional method of which measuring instruments were patients’ medical records of laboratory tests. This research used accidental sampling method involving 30 patients as samples. Result. The results of independent t-test showed that there was no signifi cant differences between the levels of albumin (p = 0.917) and hemoglobin (p = 0.168) between the group of non DM CRF patients and CRF patients with  M. Discussion. Therefore, further research should be performed by using a larger sample size as well as considering patients’ historical background of hemodialysis treatment.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), albumin, hemoglobin
Machine Learning of Optical Properties of Materials - Predicting Spectra from Images and Images from Spectra
Authors: Stein Helge S. , Guevarra Dan , Newhouse Paul F , Soedarmadji Edwin , Gregoire John
Published: July 2018

As the materials science community seeks to capitalize on recent advancements in computer science, the sparsity of well-labelled experimental data and limited throughput by which it can be generated have inhibited deployment of machine learning algorithms to date. Several successful examples in computational chemistry have inspired further adoption of machine learning algorithms, and in the present work we present autoencoding algorithms for measured optical properties of metal oxides, which can serve as an exemplar for the breadth and depth of data required for modern algorithms to learn the underlying structure of experimental materials science data. Our set of 180,902 distinct materials samples spans 78 distinct composition spaces, includes 45 elements, and contains more than 80,000 unique quinary oxide and 67,000 unique quaternary oxide compositions, making it the largest and most diverse experimental materials set utilized in machine learning studies. The extensive dataset enabled training and validation of 3 distinct models for mapping between sample images and absorption spectra, including a conditional variational autoencoder that generates images of hypothetical materials with tailored absorption properties. The absorption patterns auto-generated from sample images capture the salient features of ground truth spectra, and direct band gap energies extracted from these auto-generated patterns are quite accurate with a mean absolute error of 240 meV, which is the approximate uncertainty from traditional extraction of the band gap energy from measurements of the full transmission and reflection spectra. Optical properties of materials are not only ubiquitous in materials applications but also emblematic of the confluence of underlying physical phenomena that yield the type of complex data relationships that merit and benefit from neural network-type modelling.
Helping the Rebels
Authors: Renzo Massimo
Published: July 2018

In a pair of recent papers, Allen Buchanan has outlined an ambitious account of the ethics of revolution and its implications for military intervention. Buchanan’s account is bold and yet sophisticated. It is bold in that it advances a number of theses that will no doubt strike the reader as highly controversial; it is sophisticated in that it rests on a nuanced account of how revolutions unfold and the constraints that political self-determination places on intervention. He argues that, despite the importance of political self-determination, humanitarian intervention may be permissible without the consent of the rebelling population. Indeed, given certain structural features of revolutions, there are often reasons to disregard the consent of the population oppressed and intervene before the revolution starts. More controversially, he argues that military force may be employed to nullify the democratic constitutional choice of the newly liberated population and impose a particular form of democratic government, if this is necessary to guarantee the conditions for the future exercise of self-determination. In this paper, I further elaborate Buchanan’s account of political self-determination and argue that once correctly understood, it places tighter constraints on intervention than Buchanan allows. Thus, his bold conclusions should be resisted.
Parfit, Convergence, and Underdetermination
Authors: Baumann Marius
Published: July 2018

Abstract here.
A new locality for two remarkable bryophytes in Turkey
Authors: Arslan Ahmet , Unan Ayşe Dilek , Ören Muhammet
Published: July 2018

In this study, Riccia cavernosa and Physcomitrella patens secondly reported
from Eflani district, Karabük province in Turkey. While Riccia cavernosa was recorded for the first time in Sinop-Boyabat, Physcomitrella patens was previously
listed in Rize Bryophyte Checklist. Latter species is reported for the first
time with detailed locality information from Turkey in this study.
The Bryophyte Flora of Sis Mountain (Giresun-Trabzon, Turkey)
Authors: ERATA Hüseyin , BATAN Nevzat , ÖZDEMİR Turan
Published: July 2018

As a result of bryological
explorations in the Sis Mountain (Giresun and Trabzon provinces) in Turkey, a
total of 327 bryophyte
taxa were determined from 141 different localities. Of these,
54 taxa are liverworts and 273 taxa are mosses. Am﻿ong them, Pohlia camptotrachela is reported
for the second time from Turkey.
Upaya Meningkatkan Perancangan Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar denganImplementasi Model Perkuliahan Cooperatif Learning
Authors: Mudzanatun Mudzanatun , Iin Purnamasari Iin Purnamasari
Published: July 2018

Education serves to develop skills and form the character and civilization of the nation's dignity in the framework of the nation's intellectual life (UU no. 20 in 2003). While the purpose of education according to UU No. 20 in 2003 for the development of potential learners in order to become a man faithful and devoted to God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become democratic citizens and accountable.Elementary school teachers have a status as a classroom teacher. Classroom teacher will teach a range of subjects. Because a variety of lesson, teachers will prepare to teach a variety of forms decidedly. Learning math is not the same as learning science, social studies, or the Indonesian language. This has prompted researchers to conduct this discussion.Based on the background, the formulation of the problem in this study are (1) How PGSD lectures in according tothe students? (2) How the students design learning in primary schools by implementing cooperative learning?This research use an approach of Research and Development (R & D) described by Borg and Gall (2003: 571) to adapt.Research will be conducted over four months. Place-making research data in S1 Studies Teacher Education Program Elementary School (PGSD) IKIP PGRI Semarang Jalan Lontar No.1, Semarang. Locations were chosen on PGSD because the students will become elementary school teachers. So, this is a precise object as a field of research.Efforts to improve the skill of making lesson plans on four semesters to regular students is to practice making lesson plans. freshman make 50% correct learning porpose for the work of RPP I. This data was obtained from a sample of 10% students of class 4A, 4C, 4D, 4E, and 4F. The result of RPP II data analysis which has satisfied increase is the model selection but it still need a special attention for the learning porpose formulation. Development of indicators with C1, 2, 3, Affective and Psychomotor also not satisfactory. Making questions with three question types is good, making LKS is good enough.Based on that data it can be concluded that the manufacture of RPP can increase due to implementation of the model learning. However, this research is still necessary advice for the perfect RPP creation for Students PGSD. The suggestions can be submitted are (1) Expand the indicators pulled exercise with multiple domains (2) formulate goals with the right condition. (3) Improving the writing worksheets that conditionate the process of finding something on the students.
DAMPAK KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM UDARA TERHADAP KECERDASAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reffiane Fine , Arifin Mohammad Nur , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2018

Salah satunya dampak aktivitas transportasi adalah terjadinya pencemaran udara, yaitu terjadinya emisi gas buang yaitu Timbal (Pb) merupakan logam berat yang bersifat toksin yang mempengaruhi lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia dan bersifat akumulatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kadar Pb di Udara di berbagai lokasi yang mempunyai tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas tinggi danmengontrol/mengendalikan kadar Timbal (Pb) udara di berbagai lokasi ruas jalan yang mempunyai tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas kendaraan tinggi terhadap dampak kecerdasan anak.Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel pada waktu padat lalu lintas yaitu hari kerja dan masih pada musim kemarau. Sampel diambil pada 4 (empat) lokasi yang padat lalu lintas dan 1 (satu) lokasi yang tidak padat lalu lintas, kemudian di analisis laboratorium, dimana metode pengambilan sampel dilapangan dengan gravimetri dan analisis spektrofotometri.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadarTimbal (Pb) tertinggi di perempatan padat kendaraan sebesar 2,41 ?é?Ág/Nm3 dan terendah 0,86 ?é?Ág/Nm3, dengan melihat hasil data ada kecenderungan bahwa semakin padat kepadatan kendaraan yang menggunakan bahan bakar bensin kadar Pb dalam udara juga meningkat, sehingga kecenderungan pengaruh kadar pencemaran Timbal (Pb) terhadap kesehatan meningkat.