bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Convictions and Moral Motivation
Authors: Zavaliy Anndrei
Published: February 2021

Adherence to certain religious beliefs is often cited as both an efficient deterrent to immoral behavior and as an effective trigger of morally praiseworthy actions. I assume the truth of the externalist theory of motivation, emphasizing emotions as the most important non-cognitive elements that causally contribute to behavioral choices. While religious convictions may foster an array of complex emotions in a believer, three emotive states are singled out for a closer analysis: fear, guilt and gratitude. The results of recent empirical studies are examined to evaluate the relative motivational efficiency of all three emotions, as well as the likely negative psychological side-effects of these affective states, such as aggression and depression. While an action motivated by fear of punishment can be seen as a merely prudential strategy, the reparatory incentive of a guilty subject and a desire to reciprocate of the one blessed by undeserved favors are more plausible candidates for the class of genuine moral reactions. The available evidence, however, does not warrant a conclusion that a sense of guilt before God or as a sense of gratefulness to wards God, may produce a statistically significant increase in the frequency of prosocial actions aimed at other humans.
FORCED MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION AFTER THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION OF 1917 AND DURING THE EXISTANCE OF THE USSR
Authors: РЯЗАНЦЕВ С.В. , РУБАН Л.С.
Published: February 2021

Авторами сделан анализ миграций населения в послеоктябрьский период в Советской России/СССР: вынужденных (эмиграции, стихийных миграций в периоды голода в 1922, 1932-1933 и 1947 гг., вызванного как субъективными факторами: просчетами в экономической политике, так и объективными: засухами и неурожаями, эпидемиями тифа и холеры, последствиями и разрухой после гражданской войны и ВОВ; эвакуаций в период Великой Отечественной войны) и принудительных (ссылки в лагеря ГУЛага и спец поселения «классово-чуждых элементов» и других слоев населения – особенно масштабные в период Большого террора и коллективизации; депортации народов до-, во время и после Великой Отечественной войны). Показана политическая и экономическая подоплека этих принудительных миграций: устранение классовых противников и классово-чуждых элементов, обеспечение трудовыми ресурсами грандиозных социалистических строек и иных экономических проектов, в частности, атомного и иных видов вредного производства, освоение отдаленных и заполярных территорий или иных районов с тяжелым климатом или непригодных для проживания людей, но богатых полезными ископаемыми, необходимыми стране. Показано, как с введением в 1932 г. паспортов, отмененных после 1917 г., и системы прописки осуществлялся повсеместный контроль за передвижением всех слоев населения на всей территории СССР, так как каждый гражданин, прибывающий в любой город или населенный пункт, должен был зарегистрироваться по новому адресу и получить штамп в паспорт. Эта система затрудняла передвижение по стране. В частности, колхозное крестьянство, не имевшее на руках паспортов, закреплялось на местах.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MUSIC PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE POLGA REGION BEFORE 1917
Authors: АНТОНОВА Е.Г.
Published: February 2021

В статье проанализированы особенности диверсификации музыкального профессионального образования в Поволжье в начале XX века и подчеркнуто значение использования исторического опыта для совершенствования отечественной системы подготовки специалистов музыкального профиля на современном этапе. Автором рассматривается в комплексе, организацию и управление музыкальным профессиональным образованием в России до 1917 года, которая осуществляла дирекция Императорского русского музыкального общества (ИРМО). При поддержке которого со второй половины XIX в крупных и средних городах открывались музыкальные классы, музыкальные училища и консерватории. В консерваторских городах действовала трехступенчатая система подготовки кадров. В городах, где существовало музыкальное училище – двухступенчатая система. В некоторых городах существовали только музыкальные классы, тем самым музыкальное профессиональное образование на данных территориях ограничивалось начальной ступенью. Автор, на обширном историографическом обзоре и на материалах Государственного архива Саратовской области. – Ф. 1221 и Государственного архива Ульяновской области. – Ф. 76, сделала выводы, что развитие музыкального профессионального образования в Поволжье в начале XX века была связана с появлением трехуровневой системы подготовки специалиста (школа – училище – вуз), чему способствовала активная деятельность дирекции Императорского русского музыкального общества и высокий уровень профессиональной подготовки преподавателей музыкально-образовательных учреждений (многие являлись выпускниками ведущих зарубежных и отечественных консерваторий). В результате происходила реализация принципа непрерывности в процессе подготовки обучающихся, и обеспечивалось высокое качество выпускников
THE SPECIFICS OF THE MODERN NATIONAL POLICY OF CHINA
Authors: ШТАНЬКО М.А. , ТАЖЕВА З.Б.
Published: February 2021

Целью данной статьи является определение специфики национальной политики современного Китая в контексте ее отражения в имидже данного государства. Для достижения данной цели автор сформулировал и выполнил ряд задач, к которым относится: анализ научных работ по заявленной тематике, выделение специфических черт, составляющих содержание национальной политики, характеристика этих черт в имидже современного Китая, и, наконец, определение взаимосвязи выделенных характеристик с историческим, экономическим и политическим состоянием современного Китая.
При решении поставленных задач был применен компаративный метод с элементами историзма, который позволил соотнести особенности современной национальной политики КНР с ее традиционным содержанием. Для анализа содержания национальной политики в контексте ее отражения в имидже современной КНР был использован структурно-функциональный анализ и метод конструктивизма.
В данной статье сформулирован ряд положений современной национальной политики КНР, к которым относятся: регулирование межнациональных внутриполитических отношений, взаимозависимость между содержанием национальной политики Китая и планом руководства страны «Китайская мечта о Великом возрождении китайской нации» и выделение в особое направление национальной политики необходимости решения проблем малочисленных народов.
Clean and Green – The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal: Failure of Corporate Governance?
Authors: Poier Stefan
Published: February 2021

In 2014, a scandal involving fraud and power shook the Volkswagen Group with far-reaching consequences that are yet to be fully revealed. This article examines the Volkswagen emissions scandal in terms of corporate governance failure. After a chronological review of the events that led to this extraordinarily damaging revelation, the main differences between the American and the German board system are described. Although Germany’s two-tier board is often considered superior to the American board system, weaknesses in the area of corporate ethics and culture that led to the crisis in the Volkswagen case are identified. The particular constellation within the Volkswagen group and its ownership structure reveals failures in management ethics that led to a certain kind of behaviour among employees that was not explicitly mandated by the management but was, nevertheless, in its interest in regard to achieving company goals.
World Experience in Public Administration of the Transformation of Energy-dependent Regions in the Context of Their Sustainable Development
Authors: Zablodska Inna , Akhromkin Yevhen , Akhromkin Andriy , Bielousova Liubov , Litvinova Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the world positive and negative experience in public administration of the transformation of energy-dependent regions. The research is carried out in the context of the sustainable development of energy-dependent regions, which is one of the key global agendas for the transition of all countries to a low carbon economy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals to 2030.
The authors analysed the institutional features of the experience of just transformation in Australia and Poland, the shortcomings of the transforming process of energy-dependent regions in European countries such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, and also some initial directions for further energy transition in the German and Czech regions.
MOŻLIWOŚCI ZASTOSOWANIA WYBRANYCH GATUNKÓW ROŚLIN OKRYWOWYCH W ARCHITEKTURZE KRAJOBRAZU
Authors: Joniec Magdalena , Dudkiewicz Margot
Published: February 2021

Rośliny okrywowe to sztucznie utworzona grupa charakteryzująca się określonymicechami morfologicznymi – są gęste, nisko się krzewią i szybko rozrastają. Do grupy tej należą zarówno byliny, pnącza, trawy ozdobne, krzewinki, paprocie, jak i krzewy liściaste czy iglaste. Rośliny okrywowe są atrakcyjne ze względu na różne walory dekoracyjne – posiadają liście i pędy o interesujących fakturach i kolorze, ponadto przyczyniają się do ograniczenia erozji gleby oraz mogą funkcjonować jako płynne przejście pomiędzy architekturą budynku a krajobrazem. W niektórych sytuacjach stanowią alternatywę dla traw. Rośliny okrywowe znajdują zastosowanie w miejscach takich jak parki, zieleńce, pasy zieleni między jezdniami oraz ogrody prywatne. Mogą tworzyć kompozycje jednogatunkowe, równomiernie pokrywające powierzchnię lub nasadzenia składające się z wielu różnych gatunków. W pracy zaproponowano projekt kompozycji kolekcji dydaktycznej z wykorzystaniem roślin okrywowych.
MIKROBIOLOGICZNE KOMPLEKSY NAUKOWE WEDŁUG LOUISA KAHNA
Authors: Salamonowicz Michał
Published: February 2021

Louis Kahn, jeden z najwybitniejszych architektów XX w., uznawany jest za ojca współczesnych mikrobiologicznych kompleksów naukowych. Jego realizacje z końca lat 50. i 60. ubiegłego wieku stały się wzorcem dla późniejszych projektów laboratoriów mikrobiologicznych. Kahn w swoich realizacjach wprowadził dwie zasady: zasadę podzielenia funkcji na powierzchnie obsługujące i obsługiwane oraz zastosowanie otwartego planu w laboratoriach. Równocześnie wydzielił poziomy techniczne w celu łatwiejszego dostępu do instalacji technicznych. Jego obiekty są pełne symboliki, a zastosowanie surowych materiałów nawiązaniem do dialogu pomiędzy masą budynku i dynamiczną grą światła.
Análisis de los procedimientos traductológicos aptos para la transposición interlingüística al italiano del fenómeno perifrástico verbal español en Caperucita en Manhattan
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: February 2021

En este artículo pretendemos abordar el fenómeno de las perífrasis verbales – cuyo uso es muy común y difundido en la lengua castellana– desde el terreno de la traductología, con referencia al par de lenguas español-italiano. En concreto, nuestro propósito reside en identificar los procedimientos que han resultado más pertinentes a lo largo del proceso de traducción en la dirección español > italiano. A pesar del parentesco filogenético existente entre estas dos lenguas tradicionalmente calificadas de afines, será interesante analizar qué operaciones traslativas e interlingüísticas se han llevado a cabo, con el fin de obtener un resultado traductológicamente viable. A tal fin, adoptaremos la propuesta taxonómica de Hurtado Albir (2011). El texto fuente objeto de estudio será Caperucita en Manhattan (1990) de la famosa escritora salmantina Carmen Martín Gaite.
Aproximación a la amotivación y la desmotivación en el aprendizaje de contenidos a través del inglés como medio de instrucción (EMI) en la enseñanza superior en una universidad española
Authors: Méndez Santos María Del Carmen
Published: February 2021

El rol internacional del inglés como lingua franca ha conducido a las instituciones educativas de numerosos países a fomentar su inclusión en el sistema, incluyendo el nivel universitario. En este último en particular su crecimiento ha sido exponencial en los últimos años, hecho que ha conllevado una serie de dificultades de implementación que conviene revisar. Por ello, este trabajo tiene como objetivos: (1) constatar si existen evidencias de ‘amotivación’ y ‘desmotivación’ con English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) en el nivel universitario que justifiquen una posterior investigación cuantitativa y (2) pilotar las preguntas abiertas de una propuesta de cuestionario ad hoc sobre EMI. Los resultados recogidos confirman, en cuanto al primer objetivo, la experimentación por parte del alumnado que estudia con EMI tanto de la amotivación como de la desmotivación. En concreto, las respuestas ofrecen datos sobre las limitaciones de los programas en lo que concierne al grado de información que se ofrece al estudiantado en la etapa previa a la elección y a las inseguridades emocionales que estos enfrentan, el esfuerzo extra que les supone el curso con EMI y a otras cuestiones metodológicas relacionadas durante el proceso, entre otros. El segundo objetivo de preparación de un cuestionario específico se ve cumplido dado que se han recogido datos empíricos que eviten apriorismos o sesgos de la persona investigadora en futuras etapas de recogida de datos masiva.
Memoria emocionada de Alberto Blecua
Authors: Montero Reguera José
Published: February 2021

Alberto Blecua –fallecido en este mismo año de 2020, el 28 de enero– acompañó siempre a Hesperia; antes, incluso, de que fuera una realidad. En aquellos años finales del siglo pasado, cuando me incorporé a la Universidad de Vigo y concebimos –Antonio Rifón bien lo sabe– esta revista que ya cumple veintitrés entregas, fue necesario que nuestro proyecto (una revista que acogiera trabajos de lengua y literatura españolas en una casi recién nacida Facultad de Filología y Traducción) se viera avalado por unas cuantas personalidades del ámbito en que se inscribía esta publicación periódica.

            Le faltó tiempo a Alberto para apoyar este proyecto y él fue una de las firmas que permitieron la existencia de una revista humilde, pero persistente, convencida de su necesidad y pertinencia en un mundo en el que las humanidades dicen menos de los que debieran decir. Desde el primer número, siempre colaborador y dispuesto, Alberto Blecua perteneció al consejo de redacción de Hesperia, Anuario de Filología Hispánica de la Universidad de Vigo que ahora rinde tributo de admiración, de reconocimiento y de gratitud a este maestro de la filología, de quien tanto aprendimos, a quien tanto debemos.
Society participation in the village fund program for development in Kletek village, Central Malaka sub-district, Malaka regency
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia, Handry Nahak Jimy , Kase Petrus ,   Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia, Bumi Kelen Pius ,   Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe and analyse society participation in the Village Fund for Development Program in Kletek Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency. Research Methodology: This research is qualitative in nature. The informants who were selected purposively were 21 people. Results: The findings in this study are that society does not participate because the village apparatus is less open in capturing society’s aspirations, and there is no publication to the society so that it appears that government officials tend to be closed off about the use of funds. Limitations: The limitation of this research is that the research only focuses on the Kletek Village society’s participation in the Village Fund Program. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for public administration program. Keywords: Participation, Decision making, Implementation, Use, Evaluation
A contribution to the human capital investment debate vis-à-vis economic growth: the case for Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics and Development Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu, Nigeria, ANOCHIWA Lasbrey
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Human capital development is essentially vital in enhancing economic growth and Nigeria needs to grow. This study investigates the contribution of human capital to growth in Nigeria. Research methodology: We have disaggregated the article's variables into different models, for a better result. We employed the Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) framework to examine the relationship between the variables. E-views software was used as applied in Akbari, Chude and Chude (2013). Result: The result shows that there exists a long-run relationship between the human capital indices, education and health in Nigeria and economic growth. Though the coefficient is positive but has a statistically insignificant relationship with human capital development and economic growth. Limitation: The study was hindered by the availability of data. Contribution: It is satisfactory to know from the study that human capital is still relevant in explaining growth in Nigeria. Keywords: Human capital, Economic growth, Development
Price analysis between commodity groups of inflation in Banten province from 2008 to 2018
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Herlina Deswita , Romadhona Amalia ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to see how each commodity group's movement pattern that forms inflation between one commodity group and another, and to see any major linkages between groups of inflation-forming commodities in Banten Province. Research methodology: The research is undergone by using the Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) model approach through testing of Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD). Results: The results show that the inflation rate in the goods/services commodity groups in Banten Province have a dynamic relationship between one another. The group itself dominates inflationary movements in all commodity groups. Monthly time series data is used for 2008-2018 time spans. Limitation: The linkages presented as the results are performed in commodity groups; thus, further research would inform more about inter-linkage between commodities. Contribution: The insight of knowing the pattern is beneficial for implication policy in regional inflation targeting especially in Banten Province. Keywords: Inflation, IRF, VAR, VD
Impacts of Renewable Energy Generation on Smart Distribution Networks
Authors:   EEE department, ANITS (A), Visakhapatnam, India., Satish* R. , Kantarao P. ,   EEE department, SRKR Engineering college (A), Bheemavaram, India., Vaisakh K. ,   department of EE, AUCE (A), Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: February 2021

As the integrations of renewable energy generation (REG) within smart distribution networks (SDN) increasing, power flow algorithms (PFAs) of SDN needs special treatment to handle multiple REG. In this paper, the development of PFA is described. According to the control and characteristics of output power (OP), REG can be specified as constant-power-factor (CPF) model and constant-voltage (CV) model. In this paper, these two models are integrated into the proposed PFA. This PFA is capable of switching the REG mode of operation from one model to other with the existence of multiple REGs. The influence of REG on voltage profile and power loss on 15-bus and 69-bus distribution networks (DN) is analyzed with several case studies. And the results are quite promising and are in agreements with the literature.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH CALON TUNGGAL PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 100/ PUU-XIII / 2015 (STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN)
Authors: Karim Rahmawati , Mas Marwan , Hamid Abdul Haris
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the regulation of a single Regional Election for Regional Head Election simultaneously after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015 in South Sulawesi Province, and the implementation of the selection of a single regional head candidate in South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in the Makassar City KPU, Enrekang Regency and Bone Regency. The research method used is normative law. The results obtained by the author from this study, namely 1). Regulation of the Single Candidate for Regional Head Election Simultaneously regulated in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100 / PUU-XIII / 2015, Law no. 10 of 2016 and PKPU No. 13 of 2018.2). Implementation of Election of Candidates for Regional Heads in the Province of South Sulawesi consisting of; a). Requirements for Nominating a Single Candidate, b). Single Candidate Selection Dispute Process, c). Regulatory Standard for Inauguration of Single Candidate Candidates and, d). Single Candidate Selection Results in South Sulawesi Province.3). Mechanisms to Prevent the Occurrence of a Single Candidate in the Election of Regional Heads.4). Data on Candidates for Regional Heads in 3 regions, namely Makassar City, Enrekang Regency and Bone Regency.
FUNGSI SIDIK JARI DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (Studi Kasus pada Ditreskrimum Polda Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Winda Tri Wulandari , Renggong Ruslan , Siku Abdul Salam
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the Fingerprint Function for investigators in disclosing criminal cases of murder and barriers experienced by investigators in conducting evidence with Fingerprint (Dactyloscopy) at the South Sulawesi Regional Police Regional Police Directorate. This study uses a type of qualitative research, by examining and studying a science of fingerprint identification which is used as the basis for conducting problem solving and qualitative analysis. The results of the research are: fingerprint function for investigators in disclosing criminal cases of murder which states that by identifying or observing fingerprints, one can find out one's identity in detail and clearly because as we know in this world no one has a fingerprint. the same so that the fingerprints possessed by humans are not the same and the obstacles of investigators in conducting evidence with the science of fingerprinting,  ie the crime scene is no longer in the status quo or the crime scene is  damaged  so investigators  have  difficulty  identifying fingerprints.  This  can  be  seen  by  the  existence  of  criminal  cases  of  murder  in the South Sulawesi Regional Police Headquarters Ditreskrimum
ANALISIS PUTUSAN BEBAS TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Anwar Andi Ilham , Mas Marwan , Siku Abdul Salam
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan hukum pidana materiil dalam tindak pidana narkotika, mengetahui pertimbangan hakim tentang hal – hal yang memberikan penjatuhan Putusan Bebas Pasal 191 KUHP Ayat (1) terhadap terdakwa tindak pidana narkotika, menganalis dan mengamati fakta – fakta pada persidangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Pengadilan Negeri di Kota Makassar. Hasil Putusan 1434/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Mks. Jaksa Penuntut umum menggunakan dakwaan alternative Pasal 114 ayat (2) Jo Pasal 132 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika atau pasal 112 ayat (2) Jo Pasal 132 ayat (1), dimana unsur dan pasal saling berkesesuaian, namun berdasarkan fakta persidangan dan pengakuan saksi-saksi khususnya saksi a de charger dimana pasal yang didakwakan memuat unsur subjektif yaitu setiap orang, namun fakta antara apa yang didakwakan unsur setiap orang (terdakwa) tidak memiliki hubungan dari pengembangan atas kasus narkotika, sehingga atas keterangan tersebut majelis berkesimpulan bahwa unsur setiap orang pada pasal ini tidak terbukti, oleh sebab itu sudah sepatutnya terdakwa dibebaskan dari dakwaan, mengingat ketentuan pasal 191 KUHP ayat (1) dan ketentuan Hukum lainnya yang saling berkaitan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Proses persidangan berjalan tanpa mengesampingkan penyelenggaraan kekuasaan kehakiman pada kasus tindak pidana narkotika.
This study aims to determine the process of applying the material criminal law in narcotics crime, to know the judge's considerations on matters that provide the ruling on Article 191 of the Criminal Code Free Verdict Paragraph (1) against narcotics criminal defendants, to analyze and observe facts at the trial. This research was conducted in the District Court Office in Makassar City. From this study, the authors get the verdict of 1434 / Pid.Sus / 2018 / PN Mks. The Public Prosecutor uses the alternative indictment of Article 114 paragraph (2) Jo Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 Year 2009 concerning Narcotics or Article 112 paragraph (2) Jo Article 132 paragraph (1), where the elements and articles are compatible, but based on the facts of the trial and the testimony of witnesses especially witness a de charger where the article charged contains a subjective element that is each person, but the fact between what is charged by the element of each person (the defendant) has no relationship with the development of narcotics cases, so based on the information the panel of judges concluded that the element of each person in this article was not proven, therefore the defendant should have been acquitted of the indictment, bearing in mind the provisions of article 191 of the Criminal Code paragraph (1) and other interrelated legal provisions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Trial Process proceeded without prejudice to the implementation of judicial authority in narcotics crime cases.
EFEKTIVITAS DOKTER KEPOLISIAN DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN
Authors: Salim Desy Natalia , Renggong Ruslan , Madiong Baso
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan sejauh mana Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik berperan pada pembuktian tindak pidana penghilangan nyawa di persidangan. Selain itu buat mengetahui pelaksanaan verifikasi tindak pidana pembunuhan atas dasar penerapan Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Metode pendekatan yg dipergunakan yaitu pendekatan Yuridis empiris yg menerapkan pendekatan berasal sudut kaidah-kaidah serta aplikasi peraturan yg berlaku pada warga serta dilakukan dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap data primer yg terdapat pada lapangan. sesuai yang akan terjadi penelitian serta pembahasan, pelaksanaan verifikasi tindak pidana penghilangan nyawa atas dasar penerapan Ilmu Kedokteran Forensika dalah KUHP, KUHAP khususnya Pasal 184, Undang-Undang RI nomor  23 Tahun 1992 perihal kesehatan, Undang-Undang RI angka 4 Tahun 2004 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, yg kesemuanya memuat tentang dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus suatu masalah, hal-hal yang mendukung diperolehnya verifikasi atas tindakan yang dilakukan terdakwa, serta keterangan-kabar yg diperoleh pada persidangan.
This study aims to describe the extent to which Forensic Medicine approves the proof of the crime of murder in court. In addition, it aims to know the verification process for the follow-up implementation of the application of Forensic Medicine. The method uses empirical juridice that applies the requirements of the rules and application of regulations that apply to citizens and is done by connecting secondary data that is released, then proceeded with research examining primary data in the field. In accordance with what will occur, the research and discussion, as well as the implementation of verification of the sentence carried out on the basis of the application of Forensic Medicine is the Criminal Code, special Criminal Code Article 184, Republic of Indonesia Law number 23 of 1992 concerning health, Indonesian Law number 4 of 2004 concerning Power The judiciary, which agrees with the issue of judgment, matters that support the verification of the actions of the defendant, and the answers obtained at the trial.
PENERAPAN SANKSI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN SURAT TANAH RINCI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES MAROS
Authors: Natsir Jufri , Renggong Ruslan , Madiong Baso
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum dan pertimbangan hakim dalam tindak pidana pemalsuan surat tanah rinci di wilayah Maros. penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris. Sumber data dari data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian data diolah dan disusun melalui tahap pengeditan, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Verivikasi data menggunakan dua macam triangulasi, yaitu trianggulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Penerapan ketentuan pidana terhadap perkara yang terjadi di Maros hakim membebaskan terdakwa oleh karena hakim menilai perbuatan yang telah dilakukan terdakwa dianggap bukan tindakan pidana tetapi merupakan perkara pedata berdasarkan hasil dan fakta persidangan.
The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the law and the consideration of judges in the falsification of detailed land certificates in the Maros region. This research uses empirical legal research. Data sources are from primary and secondary data. Then the data is analysed and arranged through the stages of editing, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusions. Data verification uses two types of triangulation, namely source triangulation and theory triangulation. The implementation of criminal provisions against cases that occurred in Maros, the judge acquitted the defendant because the judge considered the actions carried out by the defendant were considered not a criminal act but constituted a court case based on the results and facts of the trial.
PERANAN PENYULUH PERIKANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PEMBUDIDAYA TAMBAK DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: - Jumain , - Hadijah , Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the contribution of instruction towards income and fishers production increase. Also to analyze the variables which influenced by the increase of the income and fishers production in Sinjai District. This research was conducted in Sinjai District for 3 months long from December 2015 to February 2016. This study was designed using a combination of quantitative method with editing proccess and multiple linear regression analysis with tables. The result showed that instruction does effecting the increase of income and fishers production, and also effecting the education variable, farmer experience, connection with instructor, the amount of family burden, land area, and farming cost with positive contribution. The variable of farmers’ life span showed a negative contribution towards income and production which indicated that most of farmers categorized as unproductive labours.
Distibution Analysis Of Skipjeck Katsuwonus Pelamis In Sinjai Regency (Case Study On Fish Landed Ppi Lappa In Sinjai Regency)
Authors: - Budiyamin , Salam Suryawati , - Hadijah
Published: February 2021

The distribution pattern of Skipjack in PPI/TPI Lappa through three patterns disribusi namely: Fisherman (producer) - Retailers - small traders – top consumers Fisherman (producer) - small traders – top consumer Fisherman (producer) - wholesaler – consumer. Amount of margin, profit and marketing efficiency of marketing agencies skipjack in TPI Lappa sequential as follows: Fishermen with margin Rp. 33,750/Kg, advantages Rp. 33,750/Kg and 0.53% efficiency, Small Traders with a margin of Rp. 4,250/Kg, a profit of Rp. 3,549/Kg and efficiency of 1.87% with a margin Wholesalers Rp. 10,000/kg, a profit of Rp. 9,249/Kg and 1.72% Efficiency Retailers with a margin of Rp3,750/Kg, profit Rp.3,379/Kg and efficiency of 0.99%. The need to conduct further research on the patterns of distribution marketing for kinds of fish landed in PPI Lappa so that the distribution pattern of fish landed marketing can be known thoroughly kinds of fish landed in PPI Lappa.
ANALISIS KUALITAS KERAGENAN RUMPUT LAUT JENIS EUCHEUMA SPINOSUM PADA EKOSISTEM YANG BERBEDA DI PERAIRAN TOMIA, KABUPATEN WAKATOBI, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Ridwan Malik , Tantu Gusti , Zainuddin Hadijah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar keragenan rumput laut jenis Eucheuma Spinosum yang baik pada ekosistem yang berbeda di perairan Tomia, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah rakit apung dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu: Ekosistem Pasir (A), Ekosistem Lamun (B) dan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertumbuhan Mutlak rumput laut terbaik pada Ekosistem Pasir (667,5 gram), dan Pertumbuhan Mutlak terendah terdapat pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang (245 gram). Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik rumput laut terbaik terdapat pada Ekosistem Pasir (5,75 %) dan laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik terendah terdapat pada Ekosistem Terumbu Karang (5,23 %). Analisis Kadar keragenan tertingi terdapat pada Ekosistem Pasir (47,64 %) dan Analisis Kadar keragenan terendah terdapat pada Ekosistem Lamun (44,48). Budidaya rumput laut pada Ekosistem yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan analisis keraginan rumput laut.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA METODE KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI PERAIRAN DESA PULAU HARAPAN SINJAI
Authors: Yunus Abdul Razak , Budi Sutia , Salam Suryawati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian perairan berdasarkan data parameter ekosistem perairan, mengetahui lokasi yang cocok untuk dikembangkan budidaya ikan kerapu dengan sistem karamba jaring apung yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan data parameter perairan yang meliputi kedalaman, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, salinitas, suhu, tinggi gelombang, derajat keasaman (pH) dan oksigen terlarut dianalisis berdasarkan posisi koordinatnya. Hasil yang didapatkan Pada kelas S1, kawasannya mencakup area seluas ± 467.898,82 m2 atau sebesar 26,47 % dari total kawasan yang menjadi area studi. Kelas S2 mencakup area seluas ± 725.217,09 m2 atau sebesar 41,03 % dari luas kawasan yang menjadi area studi dari luas total perairan dan kelas S3, kawasannya mencakup area seluas ± 574.609,54 m2 atau sebesar 32,51 % dari total kawasan yang menjadi area studi.

 

This study aims to analyze the suitability of water based on water ecosystem parameter data, find out suitable locations for grouper aquaculture development with a sustainable floating net karamba system based on water parameter data which includes depth, brightness, current speed, salinity, temperature, wave height, degree of acidity (pH) and dissolved oxygen are analyzed based on the position of the coordinates. The results obtained in the S1 class, the area covers an area of ??± 467,898.82 m2 or as much as 26.47% of the total area of ??study area. Class S2 covers an area of ??± 725,217.09 m2 or 41.03% of the area of ??the study area of ??the total area of ??waters and class S3, the area covers an area of ??± 574,609.54 m2 or 32.51% of the total area be a study area.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C PADA ROTIFER DAN ARTEMIA TERHADAP SINTASAN, RASIO RNA/DNA, KECEPATAN METAMORFOSIS DAN KETAHANAN STRES LARVA RAJUNGAN (Portunus Pelagicus) STADIA ZOEA
Authors: Faidar Faidar , Budi Sutia , Indrawati Erni
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan vitamin C rotifer, artemia dan larva rajungan setelah diperkaya dengan vitamin C dan menganalisis pemberian vitamin C terhadap sintasan, rasio RNA/DNA, kecepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan stadia zoea. Serta menentukan dosis optimum vitamin C yang menghasilkan sintasan, rasio RNA/DNA, ke-cepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan stadia zoea yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2020 di unit pembenihan kepiting dan rajungan Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar. Analisis Rasio RNA/DNA dilakukan di Laboratorium Uji Fisika Kimia BPBAP Takalar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia dapat meningkatkan kandungan rotifer, artemia dan larva rajungan. Pemberian vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia terhadap larva rajungan stadia zoea dapat meningkatkan sintasan, kecepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan dan Dosis vitamin C 250 ppm yang terbaik pada pemeliharaan larva rajungan stadia zoea.
This study aimed to analyze the content of vitamin C rotifer, artemia and small crab larvae after enriched with vitamin C and to analyze the provision of vitamin C to survival, RNA / DNA ratio, metamorphosis rate and stress resistance of crab larvae in zoea stage. Also, it aimed to determine the optimum dose of vitamin C which produces the best survival rate, RNA/DNA ratio, metamorphosis speed and stress resistance of crab larvae in zoea stage. This research was conducted from May to June 2020 in the hatchery unit of the Brackish Water Cultivation Fishery Center (BPBAP) Takalar. RNA / DNA ratio analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemical Physics Testing of BPBAP Takalar. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that giving vitamin C to rotifers and brine shrimp increased the content of rotifers, brine shrimp and crab larvae. Giving vitamin C to rotifers and artemia to larvae of zoea stadia crabs can increase survival, metamorphosis speed and stress resistance of crab larvae and the best dose of vitamin C 250 ppm in the maintenance of zoea stadia crab larvae.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANFORMASIONAL: DETERMINAN FAKTOR KINERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL HARPER PERINTIS BY ASTON DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Goeliling Ardiyansyah , Marjuni Sukmawati , Said Miah
Published: February 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan cerminan dari kinerja karyawan berkualitas tinggi dan rendah yang akan mendukung produktivitas organisasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Studi kuantitatif digunakan untuk menguji sampel populasi dengan menganalisis metode uji n=Total Sampel L=N ukuran populasi, dan E= Tetapkan konstan atau persentase yang sesuai. Dengan hasil ini, karyawan memiliki masalah dengan kepemimpinan transformasional yang diawasi oleh karyawan Harper By Aston. Hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kinerja karyawan diperkuat dari hasil analisis regresi. Hasil dari hasil tes berutang penurunan yang signifikan dalam kemungkinan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam kinerja 0104 dari kesalahan terkecil untuk Clea Rance ?=0,05.
Employee performance is a reflection of high and low-quality employee performance that will support organizational productivity. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach. Quantitative studies are used to test population samples by analyzing the test method n = Total Sample L = N population size, and E = Set constant or the appropriate percentage. With this result, employees have a problem with the transformational leadership style that is supervised by Harper by Aston employees. The relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance is strengthened from the results of the regression analysis. The results from the test results owe a significant decrease in the likelihood of transformational leadership in the 0104 performance of the smallest error for Clea Rance ? = 0.05.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Ruas Jalan dan Jembatan Cenrana - Labotto Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Cenrana Kabuaten Bone
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad Khomeini , Manaf Murshal , Salim Agus
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembangunan ruas jalan dan jembatan Cenrana-Labotto terhadap perkembangan perekonomian masyarakat di Kecamatan Cenrana. Dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear bergan-da yang dibantu dengan software SPSS 22.0 untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan perda-gangan, infrastruktur transportasi, dan pertumbuhan teknologi transportasi terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan pada ruas jalan dan jembatan Cenrana-Labotto terhadap peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat Kecamatan Cenrana yaitu faktor perubahan struktur ekonomi masyarakat, meningkatnya harga lahan, serta pertumbuhan penduduk yang berpengaruh signifikan dan cukup kuat, pertumbuhan perdagangan berpengaruh signifikan namun agak lemah, infrastruktur transportasi berpengaruh signifikan namun sangat lemah, dan pertumbuhan teknologi transportasi berpengaruh signifikan namun agak lemah.

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the construction of Cenrana - Labotto roads and bridges on the economic development of the community in Cenrana District. Analyzed using multiple linear regression methods assisted with SPSS 22.0 software to determine the effect of population growth factors, trade growth, transportation infrastructure, and growth of transportation technology on improving the community's economy. The results of the analysis concluded that the factors that significantly influence the Cenrana-Labotto roads and bridges on the improvement of the economy of the Cenrana Subdistrict community are the changes in the economic structure of the community, increasing land prices, as well as population growth which has a significant and strong influence, trade growth has a significant effect but rather weak, transportation infrastructure has a significant but very weak effect, and the growth of transportation technology has a significant but rather weak effect.
Epidemiological features of Lumpy skin disease of the large ruminants: Review of literature
Authors: Zeynalova Sh. K.
Published: February 2021

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease in cattle, characterized by nodules on the surface of the skin and which can have serious economic consequences. Starting from 2014, new outbreaks of LSD in the world and its spread to Central Asia and the Middle East are noted. Due to the huge economic impact on the economy, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has classified LSD as a particularly dangerous disease that needs to be notified. The analysis of the literature on LSD shows that many issues remain unstudied and require appropriate research to be carried out. In connection with the difficult epizootic situation and the threat of further spread of the virus, the urgent task is the study of biological properties of the causative agent with a view of development the specific prophylactic agents that would allow to prevent the spread of infection in a short time
The Distance from Skin to Cervical and High
Thoracic Epidural Space on Chinese Adults as
Read from MRI
Authors: An Jianxiong
Published: February 2021

Background: A few studies on the depth from the skin to the cervical epidural space (DSES) have
been reported from the United States, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. There are no published
reports from mainland China.
Objectives: The goal of this study was to collect standard data on Chinese adults from mainland
China in a large medical center with a wide geographical range of patients.
Study Design: A prospective study.
Setting: Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care Medicine, Aviation
General Hospital of China Medical University.
Methods: The survey included 410 patients. Measurements were made of DSES, the dural
sac, and the spinal cord by automatic measuring ruler on transverse and sagittal images of the
cervical spine at the C5-6, C6-7, C7-T1, T1-2, and T2-3 intervertebral space obtained by magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI). We also obtained the width of the epidural space by measuring the
distance from the (LF) to the dural sac.
Results: DSES at C5-6, C6-7, C7-T1, T1-2, and T2-3, respectively, was 4.69 ± 0.84 cm, 5.14 ±
0.98 cm, 5.56 ± 1.03 cm, 5.81 ± 0.94 cm, and 5.76 ± 0.86 cm on T2W (weighted) MRIs obtained
in the sagittal plane (mean ± SD). The distance at C5-6, C6-7, and C7-T1 in transverse images was
4.67 ± 0.86 cm, 5.18 ± 1.02 cm, and 5.55 ± 0.97 cm, respectively. All measured distances from the
skin to the epidural space were significantly greater in men than in women. Multivariate regression
analysis revealed significant partial correlation between DSES and (BMI).
Limitation: Limitations include the absence of healthy individuals as well as the influence of the
difference in neck positioning during the MRI examination vs. active epidural puncture.
Conclusion: DSES varied with the cervical intervertebral level in those patients studied from the
population of mainland China. The greatest DSES was noted at C7-T1 in men and T1-2 in women,
and the least was at C5-6 in both men and women. DSES had a significant relationship with neck
circumference and BMI in both genders. We suggest that the DSES be measured with MRI before
performing epidural puncture. The lower cervical and upper thoracic intervertebral spaces appear
to provide a greater margin of safety for epidural puncture.
Key words: Cervical epidural space, magnetic resonance imaging
Occipital Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of
Medically Intractable SUNCT and SUNA
Authors: Matharu Manjit Singh
Published: February 2021

Background: Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection
and tearing (SUNCT) or with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA) are primary headaches
characterized by frequent attacks of severe headaches in association with cranial autonomic
features. Patients with chronic SUNCT or SUNA have unremitting symptoms that necessitate
prolonged use of medical preventive treatments, many of which are prone to causing side effects.
They can be medically intractable, in which case neurally destructive or cranially invasive surgical
treatments can be offered, though these have hitherto yielded conflicting results. Occipital nerve
stimulation (ONS) offers a nondestructive and relatively low risk surgical alternative.
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of ONS in chronic, medically intractable SUNCT and
SUNA patients.
Study design: Prospective open-label study.
Methods: Nine medically intractable, chronic SUNCT and SUNA patients were implanted with
electrodes for bilateral occipital nerve stimulation. Data were collected prospectively for pre- and
postimplantation headache characteristics, including frequency, intensity and duration of attacks.
Diaries were used to assess headache improvement.
Results: At a median follow-up of 38 months (range 24–55 months), all but one patient
reported substantial improvement. Four patients became pain-free, 3 were almost pain-free (96
– 98% improvement), and one had a marked reduction in attack frequency and severity (81%
improvement). After an initial rapid improvement, the maximum benefit of ONS was attained after
a lag of a few months. Device malfunction was followed by recurrence or worsening of the attacks
within a few days in most patients. Adverse events included lead migration, exposure of the
electrode, and pain due to muscle recruitment over the leads. One patient developed hemicrania
continua one month after implantation and was successfully treated with indomethacin.
Conclusion: ONS appears to offer an effective and safe treatment option, without significant
morbidity, for medically intractable SUNCT and SUNA. Given the variable results with cranially
invasive or neurally destructive surgery, ONS might be considered the surgical treatment of choice
for medically intractable SUNCT and SUNA.
Key words: SUNCT, SUNA, occipital nerve stimulation, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias,
neuromodulation, peripheral nerve stimulation, trigeminal neuralgia, greater occipital nerve
blockade