bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECOLOGIA, SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS E GESTÃO DA PLANTA AQUÁTICA Typha domingensis Pers.
Authors: Santos Maria Hortencia Borges dos , Vieira Irlaine Rodrigues , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo
Published: March 2022

Typha domingensis tem extensa distribuição geográfica e habitat na Europa, Ásia e Américas. As pesquisas sobre a espécie podem colaborar no gerenciamento de plantas aquáticas. Esta macrófita aquática possui inúmeras utilidades em todo o mundo. Em contrapartida, a sua alta densidade pode resultar em problemas ambientais. Desta forma, realizou-se uma abordagem de revisão sistemática com análises espaciais. Os objetivos do estudo foram: sintetizar as informações existentes sobre ecologia, meio de subsistência e gerenciamento de T. domingensis e seus ecossistemas associados e identificar aspectos para direcionar pesquisas em gerenciamento sustentável da espécie. Verificaram-se 172 documentos, destes 155 foram classificados como literatura primária, 15 de literatura secundária e dois de revisão de literatura. Os resultados deste estudo podem ser úteis para pesquisadores, administradores e formuladores de políticas que procuram melhorar a gestão e meios de subsistência sustentáveis, associados aos ambientes aquáticos e seus serviços ecossistêmicos. Palavras-chave: Taboa, Macrófita, Zonas úmidas Ecology, ecosystem services and aquatic plant management Typha domingensis Pers.A B S T R A C TTypha domingensis has extensive geographic distribution and habitat in Europe, Asia and Americas. Research about species can collaborate in the management of aquatic plants. This aquatic macrophyte has numerous worldwide uses. In contrast, it’s high density can result in environmental problems. This way, we carried out a systematic review approach with spatial analyzes. The aims the study were: to synthesize the information existing about ecology, livelihoods and management of T. domingensis and it’s associated ecosystems and to identify aspects to direct research on sustainable management of the specie. We found 172 documents, of which 155 we classified as primary literature, 15 as secondary literature and two as a literature review. The results of this study can be helpful for researchers, administrators and policymakers, who seek to improve the management and sustainable livelihoods, associated with aquatic environments and their ecosystem services.Keywords: Cattail, Macrophyte, Wetlands
Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros (Historia Agraria, 86)
Authors: Le Bras Stéphane , Cabo Villaverde Miguel , Esperante Bruno , Luna Pablo F. , Cabana Iglesia Ana , Medina-Albaladejo Francisco J. , Calatayud Salvador , Bascuñán Añover Óscar
Published: March 2022

Book reviews - Crítica de libros - Crítica de livros Stéphanie Lachaud-Martin, Corinne Marache, Julie McIntyre, Mikaël Pierre (Eds.): Wine, Networks and Scales: Intermediation in the Production, Distribution and Consumption of Wine Carin Martiin Stéphane Le Bras Emanuele Bernardi: La Coldiretti e la storia d’Italia. Rappresentanza e partecipazione dal dopoguerra agli anni ottanta Miguel Cabo Villaverde Margot Lyautey, Léna Humbert, Christophe Bonneuil (Eds.): Histoire des modernisations agricoles au XXe siècle Bruno Esperante Pegerto Saavedra: La opulencia de los hijos de san Bernardo. El Císter en Galicia, c. 1480-1835 Pablo F. Luna Gloria Román Ruiz: El franquismo de carne y hueso. Entre el consentimiento y las resistencias cotidianas (1939-1975) Ana Cabana Iglesia Josep M. Feliu Roca y Raimon Soler-Becerro: Celler Cooperatiu de la Granada (1920-2020). Cent anys de vitivinicultura al cor del Penedès Francisco J. Medina Albaladejo Alba Díaz-Geada y Lourenzo Fernández Prieto (Coords.): Senderos de la historia. Miradas y actores en medio siglo de historia rural Salvador Calatayud Francisco Cobo Romero y Francisco de Paula Garrido Rodríguez: La República en los pueblos. Conflicto, radicalización y exclusión en la vida política local durante la Segunda República española (1931-1936) Óscar Bascuñán Añover
Study of the fractional composition of powders for 3D printing based on polyamide-12 using statistical methods of dimensional ranking
Authors: Khripushin V. V. , Trostyansky S. N. , Mokshina N. Ya. , Baklanov I. O. , Shcherbakova M. S.
Published: March 2022

The quality of 3D printing depends on the properties of consumables, in particular, on the chemical composition of the powders, the size and shape of their particles. To eliminate printing defects, the working mixture of primary and secondary powders based on polyamide-12 should contain no more than 30% of the secondary powder. We present the results of studying the fractional composition of powders by the methods of statistical analysis. Digital images of polymer samples including morphological parameters of particle images were analyzed. To assess the fractional composition of the particles of primary and secondary powders, a statistical method of dimensional ranking and a differential method for determining the boundaries of fractions were used. It is shown that the particle area is the parameter most sensitive to changes in the structure of powders. The results of statistical ranking of effective particle radii are obtained proceeding from the histograms of the particle area distribution. The boundaries of the conditioned fraction are determined by the magnitude of the effective radii. A comparison of the fractional composition of primary and secondary powders, as well as calculation of the percentage of fine, working and large fractions were carried out taking into account the assessment of the fraction boundaries. It is revealed that the content of fractions of powder particles with conditioned dimensions should be about 64% of the total volume of the powder. Reduction of the amount of primary powder can lead to defects in 3D printing. The results obtained can be used to increase the degree of recovery of polyamide-12 based powders during 3D printing.
Application of the theory of decision making to the development of complex technical systems (generalizing article)
Authors: Muravyeva V. S. , Orlov A. I.
Published: March 2022

Decision theory is an important component of the methods of mathematical research. We consider some aspects of the application of decision theory to the development of complex technical systems. The main attention is paid to the methods of forming the estimated indicators and then the estimates of the quality

and technical level of complex technical systems on their base. The use of decision theory in the development of an automated system for predicting and preventing aviation accidents is discussed. An approach to choosing the priority of R&D in the rocket and space industry is presented as an example. To implement the project management toolkit, five criteria are proposed for choosing the priority of projects taking into account the peculiarities of space activities in Russia. After forming a list of possible projects, it is necessary to set priorities, i.e. to arrange them in order of preference for implementation. To set priorities, we propose to use methods of expert assessments. The priorities are determined by a commission of experts appointed by the order of the head of the enterprise. In decision theory, two approaches have been developed to set priorities based on expert assessments — using direct comparison of the objects of the expertise and using expert assessments of the objects of the expertise by a set of factors. The first approach is implemented by comparing the ranks by the arithmetic mean, and then the medians of the ranks thus obtaining two auxiliary clustered rankings with subsequent construction of the matching ranking. Another way to find a consensus of the expert commission is based on the calculation of the Kemeny median of expert orderings. In the second approach, objects of the expertise are ordered not directly, but using the values of a certain set of factors. For each object of the expertise, the values of factors included in this list are determined (usually with the help of experts). The values of the factors are combined in an integral indicator of the priority of projects. To calculate the integral indicator, weighted Kolmogorov averages and weighted medians can be used.
Phonetic Interference as the Problem of Interaction Between Two Target Languages under Study: Spanish after English
Authors: Zykova Svetlana A. , Muzhbatullina Diana R.
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the problem of phonetic interference and examines it as an interesting linguistic phenomenon faced by the students studying Spanish as the second foreign language with regard of the acquired knowledge in English. The author presents an overview or the main scientific approaches to the definition and the description of the concept «linguistic interference» existing in modern linguistics. The types and levels of the process have been highlighted. The most detailed consideration has been given to the level of phonetic interference, being usually manifested as segmental and non-segmental. In the practical part of the research presented in this article we mainly discuss the problems of teaching Spanish phonetics taking into account the competencies acquired within the first practical phonetics course in English. In view of which the process of the secondary interference appearing as a result of the overlay of one articulatory system onto another has been presented and described in details. We analyze a number of natural phonetic mistakes made by the students speaking Spanish at the initial stage of the Practical Spanish course in terms of comparison of English and Spanish phonetic systems. Along with this we compare a group of alphabetically equal English and Spanish phonemes and single out their articulatory peculiarities which can help to explain the essence and the background of the process of English-Spanish interference in the context of the learning situation. As a result a number of methodological recommendations aimed to prevent and minimize this type of interferential mistakes have been developed.
Farklı Alan Mezunu Öğrencilerin Eğitim Yönetimi ve Denetimi Doktora Programı Süreçlerini Değerlendirmeleri ve Covid-19 Pandemisinin Programa Uyum Süreçlerine Etkisi
Authors: KALYONCU DEMİR Selda
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada amaç lisans ve yüksek lisans eğitimini eğitim yönetimi dışında farklı alanlarda tamamlamış kişilerin doktora eğitimlerinde eğitim yönetimi ve denetimi programını tercih etmelerindeki sebepleri, derslerde yaşadıkları zorlukları, bu zorluklarla başa çıkabilme yollarını ve programa uyum sağlama süreçlerine covid 19 pandemisinin etkisini tespit edebilmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde özel bir üniversitede 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında eğitim yönetimi ve denetimi doktora programına başlamış ve halen bu programda devam eden 8 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formlarına verilen cevaplardan ortak kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonunda farklı alan mezunlarının eğitim yönetimi ve denetimi doktora programını eğitimin geniş kapsamından ötürü istekli olarak tercih ettikleri veya mevcut iş ve eğitim olanakları gibi şartlardan dolayı zorunlu tercih ettikleri görülürken doktora eğitimleri sırasında da farklı alan mezunu olmaları kaynaklı eğitimle ilgili alt yapılarının olmaması ve iş hayatı ile öğrenciliği birlikte yürütmekle ilgili sorunlar yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca covid 19 pandemisinin de doktora sürecine bazı avantaj ve dejavantajlar getirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
A Content Analysis on the Journal of Research in Educational Administration & Leadership
Authors: AYANOĞLU Çiğdem
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the publication profile of the journal through content analysis according to various parameters of the articles published in the journal of Research in Educational Administration & Leadership (REAL). The research is a qualitative research conducted as a case study. The articles published in the journal up to April 2021, which started publication in 2016, form the sample of the research. The data obtained by examining 90 articles in the sample in terms of year of publication, subject, research approach, sample, method, model/design, data collection methods, data analysis methods, number of authors, the institutions of the authors, the countries of the authors, the titles of the authors, the number of articles by the authors in the journal, the number of citations, self-citations of the authors, self-citations of the journal, number of citations, average evaluation time of the journal parameters were analyzed using content analysis. With the detailed findings obtained as a result of the research, the determination of the current publication characteristics, the journal identity, trends, development level and a section of the educational administration discipline specific to the journal at a micro level In this study, the identity of the field of educational administration at the macro level was tried to be determined. Suggestions were made to take strategic decisions for the next issues regarding the development process of the journal.
Ecocatastrophe in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake
Authors: AĞIR Barış
Published: March 2022

This study explores ecocatastrophe in Canadian author Margaret Atwood’s novel Oryx and Crake through the lens of environmental apocalypticism. By exploring the characters and motifs in the dystopian world of the novel, relevant contemporary themes such as the implications of genetic engineering, unbridled human avarice and consumerism, population growth and the relationship between human beings and the planet that we inhabit are explored. Through the theme of environmental apocalypse, the novel teaches us that only by acknowledging the interior value and integrity of nature and by trying to establish an equal relationship with nature can humans develop harmoniously, together with nature.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Teknologi Akuabisnis untuk Penguatan Pangan di Masa dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ikramullah Muh. , HERIANSAH HERIANSAH , Nursyahran Nursyahran , Alifia Frida , Noor Rahmat Januar , Kabangnga Arnold
Published: March 2022

The aims of implementing the PTDM (Technology Products Disseminated to the Community) program is to increase the resilience of people's knowledge and skills in applying aquabusiness technology, especially making probiotics, making artificial feed made from local raw materials, and cultivating a polyculture system. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in applying aquabusiness technology, especially probiotic production, feed production from local raw materials, and the cultivation of polyculture systems. Service activities through the Technology Products Disseminated to the Community (TPDC) program was conducted in Talaka Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province with a total of 20 farmers from the Mina Air Brackish Cultivator Group and the Bujung Tangayya Business Group. The empowerment program is implemented using training methods through non-technical counseling, technical assistance, and plot demonstrations. The achievement of program implementation is determined through evaluation through pre-test and post-test questionnaires as well as observation and performance assessments. The results of the empowerment program have a positive impact on improving the knowledge and skills of partners in applying aquabusiness technology. The empowerment program increased the knowledge and skills of partners in making probiotics by 66.7% to 91.7%, making feed increased by 58.3% to 83.3%, and the knowledge and skills of cultivating the polyculture system increased by 41.7. % up to 83.3%. This increased knowledge and skills has the potential to increase income which can strengthen community food security in the period and post-pandemic Covid-19.
Evangelização e Cultura
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: March 2022

Podemos desde já definir a cultura como sendo o modo concreto segundo o qual uma sociedade se entende e se expressa. Tal modo pode ser comum a muitas sociedades. Por isso se pode falar na «cultura greco-romana», ou na «cultura indígena», etc.
Differentiating Knowledge of Agave Landraces, Uses, and Management in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala
Authors: Trejo Laura , de Lourdes Luz Velázquez María , Vallejo Mariana , Montoya Adriana
Published: March 2022

Pulque is a product made from the fermentation of the sap (aguamiel ) of certain agaves and its consumption has been recorded since pre-Hispanic times. The effort to recognize the landraces of the Agave genus used to produce pulque and the study of its traditional knowledge remain limited. Studies regarding this topic have centered on farmers (experts) with the biggest production capacity. This work analyzes in different ways the knowledge that experts and non-experts (general population) have regarding the usage and management of agave landraces in Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala, one of the most iconic pulque production locations in Mexico. Two-hundred and twenty-two semi-structured interviews were carried out with non-experts and 22 with experts. The non-experts recognized 12 agave landraces, whilst experts recognized eight landraces that are mainly used to obtain aguamiel. The most important landrace that they identified was the Agave salmiana, due to the sweetness of its aguamiel and flexibility of its leaves. In total, 92 uses of agave landraces were recorded: 64 direct uses and 28 derivative uses. The oldest participants know most of its uses, but the younger participants recorded 48 uses, which indicates that agaves are a valuable resource for new generations. Experts mentioned uses directly related to the production of plants, aguamiel, and pulque, whilst non-experts included more categories of use. The agaves used for the production of pulque are of great importance for local biodiversity, culture, and economy.
Challenges and Opportunities for Ethical Collaborative Research: Social Contours of A'uwẽ (Xavante) Ethnobiological Knowledge
Authors: Welch James R.
Published: March 2022

In many countries, research authorizations must be obtained before field studies begin, even though it may be difficult to anticipate community understandings of ethnobiological knowledge ownership, possession, and use that should be reflected in informed consent protocols, study methods, and publishing decisions. In this article, I draw broadly on my experience conducting ethnobiological and other kinds of research involving biodiversity in five A'uwẽ (Xavante) communities in Central Brazil since 2004 to discuss the social contours of ethnobiological knowledge in their society. My goal is to provide an ethnographic account of several illustrative configurations of knowledge possession, sharing, and secrecy that shape who rightfully has access to what kinds of information and, therefore, bear upon culturally appropriate and collaboratively formulated data collection and informed consent practices. Most specialized A'uwẽ ethnobiological knowledge is considered secret and therefore not appropriate for scientific research and publication. I conclude with a discussion of how Indigenous sovereignty issues may collide with external ethics requirements while being strengthened by community action.
Implementasi PADUKO (Pelayanan Dokumen Kependudukan Online) Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Putri Naziva Amanda , Zetra Aidinil , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: March 2022

This study found facts that contradict the issue of the importance of good implementation in a public policy, in the technology-based public policy program in the City of Padang Panjang PADUKO (Population Document Service Online), programs that can streamline community time and energy do not run properly in the City. Long Field. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation of the PADUKO Policy at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Padang Panjang City. This study was analyzed using the Merilee S. Grindle policy implementation theory which consists of two indicators, namely the content of the policy (context of policy) and the policy environment (content of policy). This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research with Merilee S. Grindle theoretical analysis, it can be said that the application of PADUKO at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Padang Panjang City is not good enough. There are several obstacles to the PADUKO policy, namely, inadequate human resources and a heavy workload, inadequate infrastructure, socialization strategies carried out by implementors are ineffective and not well targeted
SİNEMA EDEBİYAT İLİŞKİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA MAVİ SÜRGÜN
Authors: ÇETİN Derya , OKAY Yeliz , ŞİMŞEK Göksel
Published: March 2022

Edebiyat ve tiyatro, sinemanın ilk yıllarından itibaren etkileşime girmeye başladığı alanlardır. Özellikle sinemanın artık öykü anlatma işlevini sağlamlaştırdığı ve yüzyılın en popüler araçlarından biri olacağını kanıtlamasıyla, denendiği için zarar etme riski düşük metinlere bir başka deyişle hali hazırda beğenilmiş olan edebi metinlere ve tiyatro oyunlarına yönelmesi akla yatkın olmuştur. Popüler sinema bir yana, diğer taraftan sinemaya sanat payesi vermek isteyen bazı yönetmenler de ilk yıllardan itibaren zaman zaman edebi eserlere yönelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan Mavi Sürgün adlı anı niteliğindeki eser Musa Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı tarafından yazılıp 1971 yılında yayınlanmış, 1993 yılında yönetmen Erden Kıral tarafından aynı adla sinemaya uyarlanmıştır. Musa Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, imparatorluktan, cumhuriyete köklerinin ait olduğu coğrafyanın çok boyutlu değişimini ailesiyle birlikte yaşamış, önemli bir figürdür. Yazarın kendi hayatından bir kısımı anlatan kitap aynı zamanda Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ülkede yaşanan atmosferi yansıtmaktadır. İşgal altındaki İstanbul’a dair bilgiler içermesinin yanı sıra yazar, yargılanmak ve sürgün cezasını çekmek üzere yaptığı altı ay kadar süren uzun yolculukta İç Anadolu’nun ve Ege’nin pek çok kasabasına, tabiata ve halkın yaşamına dair gözlemlerini de aktarır. Erden Kıral’ın senaryosunu Kenan Ormanlar ve Elly Schellerer Ormanlar ile birlikte oluşturdukları Mavi Sürgün filmi, 1993 yılında Erden Kıral tarafından yönetilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı’nın Mavi Sürgün, Unuttuğu Türkü ve Gündüzü Kaybeden Kuş adlı eserlerini ve Erden Kıral’ın Mavi Sürgün adlı filmini konu alarak eserlerdeki söylemsel farklılıkları ve benzerlikleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde uyarlama çalışmalarında öne çıkan yaklaşımlara yer verilmekte ardından Mavi Sürgün uyarlaması özelinde bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonraki bölümünde Mavi Sürgün filmi ve Kabaağaçlı’nın bahsi geçen eserleri arasındaki ilişkiler tartışılmaktadır.
BALKANLARDAKİ TÜRK DİASPORASINDA BASININ ROLÜ: BALKAN GÜNLÜĞÜ GAZETESİ ÖRNEĞİNDE
Authors: BASMACI Göksel
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde devletler ülke sınırları içerisindeki yurttaşların yanı sıra yurt dışında çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ikamet eden soydaşlara yönelik de politikalar üretmektedirler. Küreselleşme ve teknolojik alandaki gelişmelerle birlikte daha belirgin hale gelen faaliyetlerin hedefinde diasporaları etkilemek ve koordine etmek bulunmaktadır. Gerek devlet kurumları gerekse özel girişimler tarafından ortaya konulan uygulamalar diaspora politikalarında belirleyici olmaktadır. Nitekim bu çalışmada diaspora politikaları üzerinde etkili olduğu varsayılan basının rolüne odaklanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda örneklem olarak seçilen Balkan Günlüğü gazetesi 01.02.2021-28.02.2021 tarihleri arasındaki üç sayı üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yayının Balkanlardaki Türk diasporasına etkisini saptamak hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’nin Balkanlardaki soydaşlarıyla olan iletişimini bir gazete üzerinden irdeleyen çalışma bu yönüyle önemlidir. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada haberler üç farklı çözümleme kategorisi üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, gazetenin diasporaları etkilemek adına kültürel ve tarihsel gelişmelerle birlikte, Türklük ve Müslümanlık gibi temel fikirlere ağırlık verdiği görülmüştür. Bu yönüyle gazetenin Balkanlardaki Türk diasporası ile Türkiye arasında köprü görevi gördüğünü söylemek mümkündür. Öte yandan gazetenin diasporalara yönelik planlı bir yayıncılık yürütmediği de saptanmıştır.
ÇALIŞMAYA TUTKUNLUK VE ALGILANAN AŞIRI NİTELİKLİLİĞİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: KAPLAN Metin , FIRAT Ebru
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çalışmaya tutkunluk ve algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi Nevşehir Belediyesinde 700 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; çalışmaya tutkunluğun örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya tutkunluğun alt boyutları olan dinçlik, adanmışlık ve yoğunlaşmanın övd üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Algılanan aşırı niteliklilik ve algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin alt boyutu olan kendini üstün görme örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan algılanan aşırı nitelikliliğin alt boyutu olan kendini küçük görmenin övd üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
ÖZGÜRLÜK-GÜVENLİK İKİLEMİ VE İNSAN HAKLARI BAĞLAMINDA KOLLUĞUN TOPLUMSAL OLAY YÖNETİMİ
Authors: İRDEM İbrahim , BAYANSAR Reha
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma toplumsal olay yönetiminde özgürlük-güvenlik ilişkisini ele almakta; insan hakları çerçevesinde toplumsal olay yönetimini değerlendirmektedir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın ilk bölümünde özgürlük ve güvenliğin kavramsal anatomisine yer verilerek, her iki kavrama ilişkin çeşitli yaklaşımlara değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde özgürlük-güvenlik ikilemi tartışması üzerinde durulmuştur. Kamu düzenini ve güvenliğini sağlamaya yönelik çabaların temelinde bireylerin ve toplumun hayat kalitesini yükseltmek, onların hak ve hürriyetlerini korumak fikri yattığı vurgulanarak; özgürlüğü koruyamayan, onu gerektiği gibi yaşatamayan, bir başka ifadeyle özgürlüğün hizmetinde olmayan güvenlik anlayışının temel hedefinden sapacağı vurgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise kolluk kuvvetlerinin insan hak ve hürriyetlerine riayet ederek nasıl bir toplumsal olay yönetimi icra etmesi gerektiği ilgili mevzuat ve uygulamalar temelinde tartışılmıştır.
La lengua de Cervantes
Authors: Rivero Franyutti Agustín
Published: March 2022

Todos sabemos que a la lengua española se la conoce también con la expresión sinónima “la lengua de Cervantes”; es sabido, también, que la mayor institución encargada de enseñar la lengua española a todos los hablantes de otras lenguas en prácticamente todos los países del planeta tiene el nombre de “Instituto Cervantes”. Dado que, en este 2021, festejamos el 405 aniversario de la muerte de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, me parece muy oportuno recordar cuál era el ideal de la lengua de ese gran escritor que le ha dado su nombre a la lengua que hablamos y que es, hoy por hoy, la tercera en cuanto a importancia y número de hablantes a nivel mundial, solo detrás del chino mandarín y del inglés.
Tratamiento de los problemas verbales en los libros de texto de matemáticas
Authors: Tárraga-Mínguez Raúl , Tarín-Ibáñez Julio
Published: March 2022

Los libros de texto son el tipo de material curricular más empleado en la educación obligatoria. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el tratamiento que reciben los problemas aritméticos verbales de estructura aditiva en estos materiales. Se llevó a cabo una revisión de estudios recientes que analizan la estructura semántica de los problemas en los libros de texto de diferentes sistemas educativos. Se concluye que los libros de texto no constituyen, por sí solos, herramientas eficaces para abordar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la resolución de problemas. Además, es necesario tener en cuenta las carencias de estos materiales curriculares y utilizar problemas matemáticos que abarquen todas las estructuras semánticas.
Influence of feed additives on the quality of seed of cocks of ROSS-308 parent stock
Authors: Danilovskaya V. , Vasilenko I. , Avdeenko V. , Kozlov S.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: to establish the effect of water-soluble liquid feed additives on the quality of the semen of roosters of the parent flock ROSS-308.Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out in the period of 2020–2022 in the hospital of the veterinary clinic of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Food and Biotechnology of the Saratov State Agrarian University. In the experiment, roosters of the parent flock ROSS 308 were used. To assess the quality indicators of the spermogram of the obtained ejaculates and determine the indicator of sperm activity, the selected roosters were divided into three groups: group 1 (n=5) - control; The 2nd group (n=5) of the experimental group received the Reasil Humic Vet feed additive with water, the 3rd group (n=5) of the experimental group received a product containing colloidal selenium, silymarin and a stabilizer (NKS) as nanoparticles.Results. A fairly good volume of ejaculate was obtained from the experimental males, which ranged from 0.5 ml to 1.1 ml. The growth of sperm activity in the 2nd group and in the 3rd experimental group occurred on the 20th day and the next day of the experiment and showed a stable result from 8,5 to 9,5 points. As a result of the experience of studying the quality indicators of sperm in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups of roosters, high Cv variability values from 32,0% to 54,0% were obtained. Established for the indicator of the concentration of active sperm in the ejaculate: in relation to the fertilization of eggs r = 0,67 ... 0,86, hatchability of eggs - r = 0,52 ... 0,70, hatching of chickens - r = 0,36 ... 0,51.Conclusion. Given the high positive relationship between the concentration of active sperm in the ejaculate of roosters and the incubation qualities of eggs, it is advisable to use this indicator in breeding programs.
KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Aprilia Nur
Published: March 2022

Koperasi syariah adalah bentuk koperasi yang memiliki tujuan , tujuan , dan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan islam
PENGERTIAN KOPERASI, KOPERASI SYARIAH DAN UMKM
Authors: Nur
Published: March 2022

Koperasi merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang memiliki anggota dan setiap orangnya memliki tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing yang memiliki prinsip koperasi dan berdasar pada ekonomi rakyat sesuai dengan asas kekeluargaan yang tercantum pada Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 1992.Secara umum prinsip operasional koperasi adalah membantu kesejahteraan para anggota dalam bentuk gotong royong dan tentunya prinsip tersebut tidaklah menyimpang dari sudut pandang syariah yaitu bersifat gotong royong dan kolektif dalam membangun kemandirian hidup. Melalui hal inilah, perlu adanya proses internalisasi terhadap polapemikiran tatacara pengelolaan,produk-produk,dan hukum yang diberlakukan harus sesuai dengan syariah. Dengan kata lain koperasi syariah merupakan sebuah konversi dari koperasi konvensional melalui pendekatan yang sesuai dengan syariat islam dan peneladanan ekonomi yang dilakukan Rasulullah dan para sahabatnya.Dalam perkembangan suatu Negara, baik buruknya kondisi suatu Negara dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, salah satunya adalah aspek ekonomi. Perekonomian suatu Negara dapat dikatakan baik apabila pendapatan Negara yang diperoleh dari beberapa sektor mengalami peningkatan dengan kata lain pendapatan yang diperoleh lebih besar daripada pengeluaran. Di Indonesia salah satu pihak yang ikut ambil dalam menyumbang pendapatan Negaraadalah Usaha Mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM).Pertumbuhan dan peran UMKM masih bisa terus ditingkatkan, tidak saja karena ketangguhannya dalam menghadapi masalah ekonomi, tetapi juga kemampuannya yang besar dalam menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan, serta menghadapi kemiskinan
Developing and Validating a Growth Mindset Scale for Young Children (GM-C)
Authors: Muradoglu Melis , Porter Tenelle , Trzesniewski Kali , Cimpian Andrei
Published: March 2022

Beliefs about the malleability of intellectual ability—mindsets—shape achievement. Recent evidence suggests that even young children hold such mindsets; yet, no reliable and valid instruments exist for measuring individual differences in young children’s mindsets. Here, we developed and made freely available an instrument for this purpose—the Growth Mindset Scale for Children (GM-C), suitable for children as young as 4. Among other psychometric properties, we assessed this instrument’s (a) measurement invariance, (b) internal consistency, (c) temporal stability (or test-retest reliability), (d) predictive validity, and (e) cross-cultural robustness in samples of US children (Study 1; N = 220; ages 4 through 6; 50% girls; 39% White) and South African children (Study 2; predominantly grades 4 and 5; N = 331; 54% girls; 100% non-White). The GM-C scale demonstrated invariance across age, as well as strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Further, the scale is valid: Four- to six-year-old children with higher GM-C scores oriented toward learning goals (Study 1). Similarly, second- to fifth-grade children with higher GM-C scores oriented toward learning goals, were more likely to take on challenges, and had better grades in math and English (Study 2). These findings suggest that the GM-C is a promising tool for measuring mindsets in young children. We offer practical recommendations on how the scale can be used in future research and discuss theoretical implications of the results.
Effects of a digital self-efficacy training in stressed university students: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rohde Judith , Marciniak Marta Anna , Henninger Mirka , Homan Stephanie , Ries Anja , Paersch Christina , Friedman Olivia , Brown Adam , Kleim Birgit
Published: March 2022

Objective: Self-efficacy is associated with positive mental health outcomes. We developed and tested a digital self-efficacy training for daily recall of autobiographical self-efficacy memories (e.g., memories of successfully overcoming a personal challenge).Method: In this randomized controlled trial, we investigated the effects of the week-long digital self-efficacy training on key mental health outcomes, including anxiety, stress, and hopelessness, and on self-efficacy in 93 university students (mean age 23.3 years, SD: 3.49) with elevated self-reported stress levels. Participants completed either the self-efficacy training combined with ecological momentary assessment (EMA) (training group) or EMA only (control group).Results: We found significantly reduced hopelessness (d = 0.29) and trait anxiety (d = 0.79) in the training group compared to the control group at post-assessment (one day post intervention). Effects on ratings of self-efficacy at post-assessment were also significant when controlling for baseline self-efficacy.Conclusions: This stand-alone digital self-efficacy training was significantly associated with a number of positive effects on outcomes compared to a control condition, including reduced hopelessness, trait anxiety, and increased self-efficacy. Future work is needed to replicate and investigate long-term effects of the training and explore its implementation in clinical populations.
Power spectrum and connectivity analysis in EEG recording during attention and creativity performance in children
Authors: Mateos Diego M. , Krumm Gabriela , Filippeti Vanessa Arán , Guitierrez Marisel
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present examine the power spectrum and explore functional brain connectivity/disconnectivity during concentration performance as measure by the d2 test of attention and creativity as a measure of the CREA test, creative intelligence in typically developing children. To this end, we examined brain connectivity by using phase synchrony (i.e., phase locking value (PLV)) over the EEG signals acquired by the Emotiv EPOC neuroheadset in 15, 9- to 12-year-old children. Besides, as a complement, a power spectrum analysis of the acquired signals was performed. Our results indicated that, during d2 Test performance, there was an increase in global gamma phase synchronization and a regional increase in beta and delta bands. In addition, there was a global alpha -band desynchronization and to a lesser extent in theta activity. The increase in gamma ,beta and delta band synchronization, and alpha desynchronization would be consistent with the attention and concentration requirements of d2 performance. During the CREA task, on the other hand, power spectrum analysis showed a significant increase in the delta, beta, theta, and gamma bands. Connectivity analysis showed marked connectivity in theta, alpha, and gamma, findings consistent with neuroscience research indicating that multiple brain mechanisms are involved in creativity. These results have important implications for the assessment of attention functions and creativity in clinical and research settings, as well as for neurofeedback interventions in children with typical and atypical development.
Animal communication in linguistic & cognitive perspective
Authors: Scott-Phillips Thom , Heintz Christophe
Published: March 2022

Detailed comparative studies have revealed many surface similarities between linguistic communication and the communication of non-humans. How should we interpret these discoveries in linguistic and cognitive perspective? We review the literature with a specific focus on analogy (similar features and function but not shared ancestry) and homology (shared ancestry). We conclude that combinatorial features of animal communication are analogous but not homologous to natural language. Homologies are found instead in cognitive capacities of attention manipulation, which are enriched in humans, making possible many distinctive forms of communication, including language use. We hence present a new, graded taxonomy of means of attention manipulation, including a new class we call ‘Ladyginian’, which is related to but slightly broader than the more familiar class of ‘Gricean’ interaction. Only in the latter do actors have the goal to reveal specifically informative intentions. Great ape interaction may be best characterised as Ladyginian but not Gricean.
A Caution on Sibling Comparisons in Studying Effects of the Rearing Environment
Authors: Engzell Per , Hällsten Martin
Published: March 2022

Recent studies use sibling fixed effects to estimate the influence of the family environment on children, a practice we call the "discordant family design" (DFD). These studies suffer from a disconnect between the use of within-family variation, on the one hand, and relevant theories which mostly refer to variation between families on the other. In addition, reverse causality, within-family confounding, selection into identification, and measurement error complicate their interpretation further. We discuss three applied examples—the effects of parenting, family income, and neighborhood context—and provide some general guidance. To avoid misinterpretation, researchers should have a strong grasp of the variance that enters into estimation, and not just the potential confounders a given strategy is designed to deal with.
Menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls: A cross sectional study in urban community of Gandhinagar
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Prajapati Jagruti ,   Department of Community Medicine, GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382012, India, Patel Riddhi ,   2nd year Medical Student, GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382012, India
Published: March 2022

Background: Menstruation & menstrual practices are still bounded by socio cultural restriction & taboos resulting in adolescent girls remain ignore of scientific facts & hygienic practices during menstruation. Increase knowledge about menstruation right from childhood may escalate safe practices and may help in mitigating the suffering of millions of women. Aims & Objectives: (1) To assess the knowledge and the practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. (2)To assess the restrictions practiced by adolescent girls during menstruation. Study Design: Cross sectional, descriptive, community based study. Setting: Anganawadi centers (AWCs) of Urban Health Training Center (UHTC) of GMERS Medical College, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Methodology: Total 7 AWCs under UHC 24 in which approximately 155 girls were enrolled. All adolescent girls fit to inclusion criteria & give consent were taken as study subject. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was collected regarding menstrual cycle, knowledge about menstruation, practices during menstruation and menstrual hygiene. Statistics: Data entry & analysis was carried out in Microsoft excel. Statistical analysis was done by using frequency. Results: Out of 88 respondents, 50% attained menarche at the age between 12-14 yrs. Maximum number of girls (65.9%) have blood flow for 2-5 days while 18.2% have excessive blood flow. Out of total 39.8% girls know about menstruation before menarche and majority of (48.9%) reported mother as a source of information regarding menstruation. Only 17% girls have correct knowledge regarding organ form where bleeding occurs while 33.1 % girls were knew that menstruation is a physiological process. 21.6% girls believed that there is a toxin in menstrual blood. Sanitary pad was used by 26.1% girls. Those who were using cloth pieces out of them 33.8% facing problem of washing & drying either due to shortage of water, lack of privacy or drying. Around 30% girls were not using sanitary pad because of cost. The relation between mother’s education & knowledge regarding menstruation before menarche was not significant(X2= 2.41, P>0.05). Conclusion: Menstrual hygiene was satisfactory among adolescent girls but lack of knowledge & awareness regarding menstruation. Education regarding reproductive health & hygiene should be given by Anganawadi workers as well as included as a part of school curriculum. All mothers irrespective of their educational status should be taught to break their inhibitions about discussing with their daughters regarding menstruation before age of menarche.
Surgical patient’s satisfaction with services at a tertiary hospital in south -south state of Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Surgery, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, P.M.B.1136, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Ekpe EE , Peter AI ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, P.M.B.1136, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

Background: Healthcare managers now incorporate patient centered care as a major component in the healthcare mission using patients assessment of the services rendered. These surveys have become routine as part of total quality management in developed countries. Periodic patient satisfaction surveys provide feedback to hospital management and staff regarding the quality of services rendered. Aims and Objectives: Our objective therefore was to investigate patients assessment and satisfaction of services rendered in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, using the Surgery department as a case study. Study Design: cross-sectional. Setting: Surgical units and accident and emergency (A/E) unit of the University of Uyo teaching hospital. Materials and Methods: Structured questionnaires were administered on a of 130 surgical patients using systematic random sampling method, out of which 108 completed the questionnaire/interview and were included in the study. Results: Overall, 86.85% of the patients were satisfied with the services received from the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, while 18.9% were dissatisfied, the remaining 4.45% non respondents. In assessing the service units; 82.61%, 90.00%, 83.00%, 70.59%, 85.72%, 77.97%, 84.64% and 96.60% of the patients were satisfied with services rendered at accident and emergency unit, Pharmacy, laboratories, blood bank, surgical wards, surgical outpatient department (SOPD), medical records and theatre units of the hospital respectively. In provider relationship, 91.90%, 93.7%, 90.63%, 86.20%, 92.30% and 84.20% were satisfied with the conducts of Doctors, Nurses, Pharmacies, Medical Records, Medical Laboratory Scientist, and administrative staff respectively. Patients were generally satisfied with the ease of assessing care in the hospital. However, waiting time of more than one hour for services at the SOPD, A&E, Laboratories, Blood bank, medical records, and pharmacy were 41.7%, 22.72%, 31.03%, 21.05%, 16.67%, and 14.29% respectively. Also, 37.51% and 22.25% of the patients were dissatisfied with cleanliness of conveniences and charges in the hospital respectively. Some others (7.4 %) of respondents were not happy with electricity supply in the hospital. Conclusion: There is high patient satisfaction in the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, health workers need to be more responsive by reducing waiting time for consultation, improving electricity supply and keeping the conveniences more tidy and comfortable for patients. A more robust plan should be put in place to sustain and enhance patients care in this hospital.
Forgotten Double-J Stent – An Extra Burden to both Patient and Urosurgeon: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Shrestha Naresh Man
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Double-J stent is widely used in urological as well in few non urological operations, which must be removed or replace timely. Otherwise unnecessary complications can be encountered. Forgotten Double-J stent is one of them.
Aims: To find out the cause of forgotten Double-J stent, its complications and prevention.
Methods: It is a hospital based study done from 2017-2020 in Nepalgunj Medical College. 33 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included and reviewed for the cause, complications and management of forgotten Double-J stent.
Results: Out of 33 patients, 25 (75.75 %) were operated at Nepalgunj Medical College and 8(24.24%) were in other hospitals. Among them, major causes of forgotten Double- J stent were found due to Poor financial condition and ignorance 10(30.30%) and remote inhabitant 10(30.30%). Major symptoms were flank painalone in 10(30.30 %) and recurrent fever with flank pain with positive urine culture in 8(24.24%). 21 patients (63.63%) required additional surgical treatment such as percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, ureterorenoscopic lithotripsy, percutaneous cystolithotripsy, perurethtalcystolithotripsy, open cystolithotomy.
Conclusion: Forgotten Double-J stent is one of the major complications if not removed timely which may increases morbidity, mortality and financial burden. The rate of it may minimize if patients are made aware for the complications of Double-J stent and maintain stent registry properly.