bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representações e práticas sociais de juventudes no espaço geográfico
Authors: Bomfim Natanael Reis
Published: September 2018

Nas últimas décadas, os debates sobre educação na contemporaneidade surgem como um fenômeno o qual os olhares se voltam na esperança de transformação social diante das problemáticas emergentes globais e locais, tais como: diversidade etnico-racial, questões ambientais, territorializaçao, desterritorializaçao, crises identitárias, entre outras. Por outro lado, sua relação com a discussão sobre o protagonismo juvenil têm se pautado na perspectiva do sentimento e participação dos mesmos em relação à comunidade local. Assim, por meio dos resultados de pesquisa do GIPRES[1], sobre a compreensão de jovens/alunos sobre o processo de percepção socioespacial do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador/BA, buscamos nesse artigo teórico refletir sobre as práticas sociais de jovens no espaço geográfico. Para tal, fez-se necessário aproximar as ideias de Serge Moscovici, sobre a natureza, abordagens, funções das representações e práticas sociais articuladas com as concepções de espaço social de Lefebvre (2006 ; 20150 e espaço vivido de Bomfim (2009). Nesse movimento, ancoramos nas considerações finaisas a concepção sociológica de juventudes com a a nossa ideia de base conceitual dos S : Saberes e Práticas Socioeducativas Sustentáveis, Juventudes e Espaços Socioeducativos no/para o Subúrbio.
 
[1] O Grupo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em Representações, Educação e Sociedade Sustentável busca ampliar sua participação no DEDC I, bem como nos Programas de Pós–Graduação GESTEC e PPGEduC. O GIPRES é um espaço de discussão, pesquisa e sistematização do conhecimento sobre a Teoria e Método das Representações Sociais e Espaciais aplicados à Educação sob a égide da interdisciplinaridade.
Raízes nefastas do pensamento geográfico no brasil: meio, raça e nação em Oliveira Vianna (1920-1933)
Authors: Cirqueira Diogo Marcal
Published: September 2018

O objetivo desse texto é analisar as discussões do pensador brasileiro Oliveira Vianna (1883-1951) sobre raça e meio na sociedade brasileira. Busca-se compreender como esse autor tenta equacionar os dois problemas que envolviam a formação de uma nação brasileira “desenvolvida” e “civilizada” no início do séc. XX; a população composta majoritariamente por “raça inferior” (leia-se, negros, indígenas e mestiços) e as determinações impostas pelo meio tropical tórrido e degenerador. Seguindo uma série de debates sobre um projeto de nação para o Brasil, que se inicia na formação da Primeira República e no pós-abolição e que chega até o Estado Novo, Vianna enxergava na resolução dos problemas da raça e do meio – pela “ciência moderna” – a única saída viável para o país. Acreditando na superioridade “ariana”, o autor enfatiza a necessidade de inserir no território brasileiro população proveniente da Europa. Produzindo um discurso geográfico, o autor estabelece discussões sobre a relação homem-meio e apresenta uma proposta de planejamento regional para a “alocação racional” dos “tipos arianos” nos diversos meios naturais brasileiros. É importante compreender o discurso geográfico de Vianna porque ele influencia uma série de geógrafos posteriores que buscaram discutir a população e o povo brasileiro.
Pesquisa em ensino de geografia: análise dos eventos da geografia capixaba
Authors: Dalapicola Tiago , Oliveira Regina De Marchi Lyra
Published: September 2018

O artigo trata da inserção de conteúdos pertinentes ao ensino da Geografia nos Encontros Capixabas de Geógrafos, na esteira do ressurgimento da seção local da Associação dos Geógrafos Brasileiros naquele estado. Embasou-se, para tal, em análise documental e revisão de literatura sobre a importância da pesquisa para a formação docente. A pesquisa concluiu que embora na altura da organização dos quatro eventos realizados a carreira na licenciatura fosse a modalidade mais buscada e com maior oferta de vagas nos cursos de Geografia do estado, o tema do ensino foi inserido nas grades de programações de forma residual e subrepresentado.
A geografia no plano de estudos das escolas itinerantes: os conceitos de meio e trabalho como fundamentos da formação humana
Authors: Barbosa Valdivânia Pereira
Published: September 2018

O artigo caracteriza o Plano de Estudos das Escolas Itinerantes do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra e avalia a participação da Geografia na proposta curricular. A investigação segue os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A proposta dos “Complexos de Estudo” da Escola Itinerante é fundamentada em Pistrak (2009), na experiência educacional soviética. Essa, é embasada no materialismo histórico e dialético. O conceito de meio é o ponto de partida para o trabalho pedagógico. O conceito de trabalho é entendido como socialmente necessário, no sentido amplo de atividade humana criadora, portanto, do espaço do homem. Os conteúdos escolares de Geografia participam, praticamente, de todas as Unidades Complexos e contribuem, sistematicamente, para a formação humana integral almejada pela proposta.
O ensino de geografia paga tributo à escola nova?
Authors: Batista Bruno Nunes
Published: September 2018

O artigo analisa as possíveis implicações do movimento pedagógico conhecido como Escola Nova no ensino de Geografia, numa tentativa de responder ao seguinte questionamento: como funcionam esses discursos? A discussão se desenvolve tomando por base alguns conceitos e referenciais teóricos subjacentes tanto à Escola Nova quanto ao ensino de Geografia, tratando de a) problematizar os alicerces sob os quais as premissas da Escola Nova foram construídas; b) conecta-los aos dizeres e fazeres de artigos sobre ensino de Geografia do meio do século passado; c) mostrar, com isso tudo, que talvez a compreensão do discurso da Geografia escolar, na contemporaneidade, passaria estreitamente pela análise das pedagogias ativas e das metodologias participativas presentes na Escola Nova.
O pacífico colombiano, de região a paisagem: uma leitura desde o simbólico e cultural
Authors: Chasqui Jesica Wendy Beltrán , Oliveira Christian Dennys Monteiro de
Published: September 2018

Este artigo pretende fazer uma leitura do Pacifico colombiano, desde os elementos que constituem a paisagem cultural, na medida, em que se desenvolve uma crítica ao conceito frequentemente utilizado de região, o qual, não responde ou não dá resposta às dinâmicas culturais e simbólicas que aí se tecem. Pois o Pacifico quando restrito a um recorte reduzido como região natural, empobrece seus elementos ecossistêmicos e culturais. Portanto, se propõe nesse estudo apresentar exemplos que embasam a paisagem cultural como categoria de analise, permitido a ampliação do estudo das relações e processos de transformação decisivos na composição simbólica intra-regional. Especialmente entre as comunidades negras e floresta úmida tropical.
Percepção dos Gestores de Meios de Hospedagem sobre Sistema de Gestão Ambiental e sua Aplicabilidade
Authors: Passos Fabio Vinicius de Araujo , Costa Russencleyton Barros
Published: September 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo verificar a percepção sobre sistema de gestão ambiental dos gestores de meios de hospedagem no município do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é identificar como a gestão ambiental está sendo percebida por estes sujeitos de pesquisa. Após a fundamentação teórica, a técnica empregada para a coleta de dados foi à entrevista longa, embasada num roteiro de 30 tópicos onde foram feitas entrevistas com 13 sujeitos (gestores de meios de hospedagem de grande porte, gerentes-proprietário de hostels e professores de turismo e hotelaria). O critério adotado para a escolha dos sujeitos foi: a) meios de hospedagem de médio e grande porte – 4 gestores; b) hostels que participam de um projeto de turismo sustentável – 4 proprietários; c) academia – 3 professores de turismo e hotelaria. Inicialmente, elaborou-se o roteiro de entrevista que foi constituído a partir de perguntas iniciais e blocos de temas diretamente relacionados aos objetivos centrais da pesquisa e que foi submetido a três pré-testes, após este período, o roteiro foi definido e aplicado nesta pesquisa. A metodologia aplicada no estudo é classificada como exploratória e qualitativa utilizando como instrumento de análise o software Atlas Ti. A análise do resultado das entrevistas realizadas foi observado à luz da análise de conteúdo e demonstra que os sujeitos revelam estar desinformados sobre o gerenciamento de um sistema de gestão ambiental em meios de hospedagem e assuntos específicos relacionados às questões ambientais, além de outras constatações. Em síntese, para que a percepção ambiental desses gestores seja efetiva, propõe-se a relação de redução de custo gerada pela gestão eco eficiente dos meios de hospedagem, sensibilização para funcionários e hóspedes através da educação ambiental.
Marketing on the Exchange of Language Courses: A study on the Dimensions of the Image
Authors: Victer Pedro Paulo , Souki Gustavo Quiroga , Da Silva Rejane Santana , Reis Viviane Costa
Published: September 2018

The present study sought to describe the image that potential customers, current customers and former customers have regarding  the exchange of language courses, based on three (cognitive, symbolic and emotional) of the four dimensions of the classification proposed by De Toni, Milan and Schuler (2004, 2005). To do so, it was opted for using the qualitative method, by means of 45 in-depth interviews with such groups of customers. During the interviews, the technique of drawings construction was used, which had the purpose to illustrate the content of the interviews. Furthermore, the information obtained was analyzed through the technique of content analysis for thematic units. The results show that the cognitive dimension can be classified into three broad categories: (a) the reasons that lead people to make language courses exchanges; (b) Sources of information and groups of influence on the decision for language courses exchange; and (c) the criteria used for the choice of countries of destination for language courses exchange. Whereas in the symbolic dimension, the following categories were obtained: a) Growth and personal maturity; (b) social status; c) Adventure, fun and challenge; d) identity, freedom and independence; (e) new and different experiences. Finally, the emotional dimension can be divided into the following categories: a) Emotions and positive expectations; (b) negative emotions and frustration of expectations; (c) Resources for the management of emotions; d) emotions related to the mechanism of sacrifice-reward.
Is there a Phillips Curve in Pakistan?
Authors: Hasan M. Aynul
Published: September 2018

Since the publication of A.W. Phillip's (1958) influential
paper on the relationship between unemployment and the rate of change of
the money wage rate, count• less studies have appeared to refine,
reformulate and re-estimate structural equations explaining the rates of
change in the wage rates and the price level or inflation rates. 1 The
empirical findings of the Phillips curve relationships during the past
two decades have been considered to be a contentious issue particularly
in developed countries. 2 Despite the fact that the original hypothesis
of the Phillips curve has been questioned and challenged,3 nevertheless,
the importance of this subject has been preserved by its continued
relevance for policy. Not only that, Friedman (1970, 1971) claimed that
the Phillips curve plays the important role of the "missing equation"
separating his own quantity theory of money from the Keynesian
theory.
Shorter Notices
Authors: Mahmood Mir Annice
Published: September 2018

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Privatizing Public Irrigation Tubewells in Pakistan: An Appraisal
of Alternatives
Authors: Chaudhry Muhammad Aslam , Young Robert A.
Published: September 2018

As part of its broader groundwater privatization programme,
the Government of Pakistan is seeking to transfer to the private sector
the management, operation, and maintenance functions of the system of
public tubewel1s (called "SCARPs") which were installed to control
waterlogging and salinity. This paper presents a micro level analysis of
alternative privatization strategies. linear programming models of
representative farms in SCARP I area of Punjab Province were developed
to explore the efficiency and equity implications of various transition
optio!'\S. Net benefits of supplemental water available from SCARP
tubewel1s were estimated at about Rs 800 per acre, which are about three
times higher than the existing level of O&M expenditure. Even
without considering the}ong-term benefits of waterlogging control, this
result implies that the SCARP programme has a high social rate of
return. For particular SCARP tubewells which are uneconomical to repair
and operate, replacing these tubewells with farmer-owned small tubewells
appears likely to improve agricultural productivity and reduce
government outlays. Operable SCARP tubewells should be kept in service
unless they are replacCd by equal or greater alternative pumping
capacity in the private sector to prevent waterlogging. Rural
institutions should be strengthened to ensure efficient local level
groundwater management.
Ratna Ghosh and Mathew Zachariah (eds) Education and the Process
of Change. New Delhi: Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. 1987.301 pp.
Price Rs 190.00 (Hardbound Edition).
Authors: Haque Ziaul
Published: September 2018

Is formal education in India a sort of indoctrination by
economic and political elites to perpetuate their dominance over the
common people? Does the Indian system of education at all levels really
promote economic growth? What social classes benefit from public
education? What role does education play in cultural revitalization,
social mobility, and social progress? Does education help in reducing
the fertility rates to control popUlation growth? What is the role of
education in eliminating child labour and in liberating the oppressed
female and rural populations from ignorance, misery, and poverty? These
are some of the major questions which comprise the subject-matter of the
fourteen articles of this important book. These papers were presented by
eminent Indian scholars at a conference on "Education and Social Change
in India: Reinterpretations and New Directions", held at McGill
University, Montreal (Canada) in June 1985, and published later in
Delhi.
Jere R. Behrman. Human Resource Development? Review of Issues and
Evidence. New Delhi: ILO-ARTEP, 1990. lOSpp.
Authors: Shabbir Tayyeb
Published: September 2018

In the recent literature on development economics, the
adjective 'human' is encountered with increasing frequency. On the one
hand, the 'human resource-led development (HRLD) strategies' of the kind
that were presumably adopted by the Newly Industrialized Countries of
Asia are being increasingly cast as the leading means of achieving rapid
economic growth. And on the other hand, in a manner that is reminiscent
of the 'growth versus distribution' debate of the early 1970s, we are
being urged to set our goals more in terms of broad 'human development'
of the society rather than merely its 'economic growth'. These new
trends in the economic development literature are evident from the
contents ofthe recent academic journals as well as from the activities
of the various international organizations. The World Bank's choice of
'Poverty' as the theme for its 1990 World Development Report, the United
Nations Economic and Social Commission's April 1988 pronouncement of the
'Jakarta Plan of Action' regarding human resource development in the
ESCAP region, the United Nations Development Programme's recent Human
Development Report, and the Asian Development Bank's analysis of the
role of human resources in economic growth in its 1990 Asian Economic
Outlook are cases in point.
Hip Hop (Lirica del Rap) y Subjetividad Política
Authors: Ravelo Reisner de Jesús
Published: September 2018

En este artículo de revisión se tiene como objetivo examinar los problemas, disciplinas, metodologías, categorías y preguntas de las investigaciones sobre el Hip Hop. Los problemas cardinales abordados por las investigaciones son, género, ciudadanía, comunicación, educación, cultura y paz,  la cuestión de las culturas juveniles constituye el eje articulador. Las perspectivas disciplinares  son, antropológica, lingüística, sociológica y educativa. El enfoque investigativo dominante es el cualitativo y las perspectivas metodológicas de mayor uso son la descriptiva interpretativa  y las narrativas. Las principales categorías indagadas por los autores son: cultura; comunicación; joven e identidad; educación, resistencia y conflicto. Las preguntas que formulan los investigadores se  ubican en cinco campos, interacción cultural, jóvenes, poética e interacción, género, resistencia y conflicto.
Factores de riesgo y consecuencias de la violencia de género en Colombia
Authors: Molina Giraldo Estefania
Published: September 2018

Artículo de revisión centrado en los factores de riesgo y las consecuencias de la violencia de género. Se revisaron y estudiaron 55 artículos producto de investigación bajo la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados arrojaron factores de riesgo sociales, culturales y vinculares como consumo de alcohol, sustancias alucinógenas, desempleo, dificultades laborales, celos, conflictos de pareja, naturalización de la violencia e influencia de construcciones sociales en función del género, entre otros. En cuanto a las  consecuencias se analizaron las dimensiones física, psicológica  y psicosocial. Se reservó un lugar aparte para las secuelas en mujeres embarazadas. Algunas de las consecuencias más nombradas fueron lesiones físicas, vergüenza, culpa, trastorno de estrés postraumático, aborto espontaneo, repetición del ciclo de violencia y muerte.
El ciudadano de dos mundos: Una nueva perspectiva por el Psicoanálisis
Authors: Di Maria Alessio
Published: September 2018

El hombre posmoderno es un Narciso es busca de su identidad. La Evaporación del Padre ha cambiado las dinámicas de relación con el Otro y la capacidad de construir una propia identidad tiene que recurrir a los objetos de consumo. En este estudio se propone un camino que va desde la teoría clásica del Psicoanálisis, hasta una nueva perspectiva que entra en el campo del Marketing y del estudio del objeto de consumo.
El sindrome de Asperger: entidad nosológica independiente o variante de los trastornos del espectro autista
Authors: Londoño Valencia Alejandro
Published: September 2018

En el año 2013 la Asociación Psiquiátrica Americana publicó el Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de las enfermedades mentales versión cinco (DSM-5) que modificó la clasificación y los criterios diagnósticos de diferentes psicopatologías. El sindrome de Asperger desapareció como categoría diagnóstica en esta nueva edición y quedó incluido dentro de los Trastornos del espectro autista (TEA) generando una gran polémica dentro de la comunidad de profesionales de la salud que venían trabajando con personas que tenían este diagnóstico. En la presente revisión de tema se efectúa una compilación histórica sobre el surgimiento del sindrome de Asperger, se muestran las posiciones científicas a favor y en contra de la nueva clasificación propuesta en el DSM-5 y se analizan los resultados de las investigaciones ubicadas en ambos polos de la discusión, para tratar de asumir una postura con pretensión de objetividad, basada en el estado actual de la cuestión.
Hacia una psicología social en la gestión del riesgo de desastres
Authors: Gaviria Gutierrez William Oswaldo , Zambrano Hernandez Lina Andrea
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo de investigación expone la experiencia que ha tenido la Escuela de Psicología de la Universidad de Manizales en materia de atención psicosocial a emergencias y desastres y su posterior tránsito a la gestión del riesgo de desastres desde una perspectiva de psicología social comunitaria. Plantea reflexiones sobre la tensión intra-disciplinar que precisa la psicología en clave de problematización teórica, praxeológica y ético-política. Concluye que el saber psicológico no puede ser limitado sólo a los momentos de atención y recuperación en situaciones de emergencia y desastre, por ello se hace necesario vincular la psicología en los escenarios de enunciación prospectivos y correctivos del riesgo de desastres. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con un enfoque histórico- hermenéutico en perspectiva de investigación documental, primando como técnica el análisis de contenido de entrevistas, diarios de campo, trabajos de grado y un grupo focal.
Capacidad intelectual en niños, niñas y adolescentes diagnosticados con TDAH
Authors: Gómez Tabares Anyerson Stiths , Hidalgo Pescador Claudia Tatiana , Grajales Montoya Lorena
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: describir las capacidades cognitivas en términos del coeficiente intelectual en niños y adolescentes diagnosticados con TDAH. Metodología: Es una investigación de tipo cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. Alcance descriptivo. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico, compuesta por 27 niños y adolescentes diagnosticados con TDAH con edades entre los 7 a 13 años, pertenecientes a tres colegios de Manizales:  Nuevo Gimnasio, Liceo Infantil niños 2000 y la Institución Educativa Andrés Bello. Instrumentos: se aplicó la escala estandarizada abreviada de Conners para padres y docentes como criterio de corroboración e inclusión de la muestra.   Se aplicó el Test Breve de Inteligencia de Kaufman (K-BIT). Resultados: en relación al CI general de la población evaluada, el 66.6% se encuentra por encima de la media, mientras que el 33.7% está por debajo de la media
Karakteristik wanita dengan perdarahan uterus abnormal di poli kandungan Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut dr Ramelan Surabaya tahun 2016
Authors: WARDANI RISKA AULIA
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang : Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal (PUA) merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan abnormal pervaginam pada masa reproduksi wanita. PUA dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu dapat berupa kelainan struktural maupun non struktural. FIGO mengklasifikasikan 9 penyebab PUA disusun sesuai dengan akronim ‘PALM-COEIN’.

Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis pasien yang telah didiagnosa dengan PUA.

Hasil : Terdapat 82 kasus PUA dengan distribusi terbanyak pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun (48,8%). Kasus PUA terbanyak dengan agama Islam (90,3%), pendidikan terakhir diploma dan sarjana (46,3%), pekerjaan sebagai pegawai negeri yang mencakup PNS, TNI, dan Polri (41,5%), tinggal di kota Surabaya (74,4%), telah menikah (80,5%), Indeks Massa Tubuh normal (65,8%), dan paritas multipara (56,1%). Penyebab terbanyak yang diklasifikasikan dalam PALM-COEIN ialah ovulatory disfunction (37,8%) dan penatalaksaan dengan medikamentosa (73,1%).

Kesimpulan : Dari 82 kasus PUA di poli kandungan RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya pada tahun 2016 ditemukan terbanyak pada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun, beragama Islam, pendidikan terakhir diploma dan sarjana, pekerjaan  Pegawai Negeri, tinggal di Kota Surabaya, telah menikah, IMT normal, paritas multipara, penyebab PUA ovulatory disfunction, dan penatalaksanaan medikamentosa.

Kata Kunci : Karakteristik, Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal, Sosiodemografi, Klasifikasi PALM-COEIN.
Pengaruh Profilaksis Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap Kadar Malondialdehida Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Karagenan
Authors: DINANTI BRILIAN , HANDAJANI FITRI
Published: September 2018

Liver is an organ with complex metabolism. When the liver is inflamed, cellular immunity will defend against inflammatory agents by stimulating immune cells to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). Excessive ROS accumulation cause oxydative stress with increased  liver malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Some researches showed that purple sweet potato contain flavonoids (anthocyanins) that functioned as antioxydants. This study aimed to show the prophylactic effect of purple sweet potato extract to the liver MDA level of male Wistar rats induced by carrageenan.

This study used post-only control group method using 18 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups: group of rats without treatment, group of rats induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan by intraplantar injection on day-8, and group of rats given with 872 mg/kgBW of purple sweet potato extract for 7 days and induced by 0,1 ml of 1% carrageenan. In the end of the study, the liver MDA levels were measured by Thio-Barbituric Acid method on each groups.

The results of One-Way ANOVA test showed there was no significant difference (p = 0,290) between group of rats without treatment (x̅= 207,50) and group of rats induced by carrageenan (x̅=233,17). Then, there is no significant difference (p = 0.978) between group of rats induced by carrageenan and group of rats given with prophylactic purple sweet potato extract and induced by carrageenan (x̅= 232,50).

The conclusion of this study is giving intraplantar injection of carrageenan can increase liver MDA level insignificantly and giving prophylactic purple sweet potato extract has an effect to decrease the liver MDA level of rats induced by carragenan insignificantly because it contains anthocyanins as antioxidants.

 
Keywords: Liver, Ipomoea batatas L., Malondialdehyde, Anthocyanins
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Jantan BALB/c yang Diinokulasi Plasmodium Berghei Anka
Authors: AVISHA AZARINE NEIRA , UTAMI PRAWESTY DIAH
Published: September 2018

Malaria masih menjadi salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling penting di negara tropis karena dapat menyebabkan anemia berat dan kematian. Dewasa ini, penatalaksanaan untuk malaria sendiri semakin terbatas karena adanya resistensi[O11] . Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan adanya penemuan senyawa baru untuk menanggulanginya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)  terhadap jumlah eritrosit mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan BALB/c yang diinokulasi Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group dengan menggunakan lima kelompok mencit. Satu kelompok mencit dibiarkan normal sedangkan empat kelompok lain diinokulasi Plasmodium berghei ANKA, dimana satu kelompok diberi aquades dan tiga kelompok diterapi ekstrak temulawak  (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) dengan dosis 150 mg/KgBB, 100 mg/KgBB, dan 50 mg/KgBB selama empat hari. Pada hari kelima dilakukan pemeriksaan darah untuk mengetahui jumlah eritrosit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah eritrosit mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan BALB/c yang diinokulasi Plasmodium berghei ANKA dandiberi ekstrak rimpang temulawak  (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)dengan dosis 150 mg/KgBB dan 50 mg/KgBB menurun secara tidak bermakna. Sedangkan rerata jumlah eritrosit mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan BALB/c yang diinokulasi Plasmodium berghei ANKA dan diberi ekstrak rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)  dengan dosis 100 mg/KgBB menurun bermakna (p=0,004).

 

Kata Kunci: Malaria, temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), Eritrosit, Plasmodium berghei ANKA.

 [O11]Resistensi terhadap apa?
Penerapan Fair Value dan Historical Cost Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (EMKM)
Authors: Pratiwi Devica
Published: September 2018

Laporan keuangan merupakan sumber informasi atas kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai pihak, baik internal maupun eksternal perusahaan yang keputusannya dipengaruhi oleh laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan. Di Indonesia, baru-baru ini telah diterbitkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan untuk Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah atau dapat disebut SAK EMKM. Variasi dalam komitmen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan berdasarkan IFRS diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi manfaat positif dalam perbandingan laporan keuangan perusahaan skala besar, menenga, kecil, dan mikro. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan meneliti apakah Fair Value layak diterapkan bagi Entisas Mikro Kecil Menengah. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara kualitatif-deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik komparatif untuk membandingkan konsep fair value accounting dan konsep historical cost accounting. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian yang diolah, mengatakan bahwa keberadaan fair value accounting cukup memberatkan bagi EMKM, karena membutuhkan waktu, tenaga, dan biaya besar dalam penyelenggaraan fair value accounting. Kata Kunci: Nilai Wajar, EMKM, nilai wajar, harga perolehan, standar akuntansi
Hermeneutika Hukum: Prinsip dan Kaidah Interpretasi Hukum
Authors: Weruin Urbanus Ura , Andayani B Dwi , Atalim St.
Published: September 2018

This legal hermeneutic article efforts to explore and formulates norms, rules, principles, standards, and criterions that must be referenced in order to understand, analyze, interpret, and explicate the intention and complexities meaning of legal texts, not only according to literary meaning but also to reveal the whole meaning  of pratices and outcome of the legal adjudication. These norms, rules, and principles link to primary or general priciples, attitudes and goodwill of intepreter, aim of interpretation, interest of people, structure of legal system, character and role of interpreter, and how to undestand and treate legal noms as text. This bibliographical study and empiris research article find out the meaning, history, and aplication of legal hermeneutic in practices of adjudication. One case from legal adjudication (court dicision) will be analysed here according to principles of legal hermeneutic.
Problem Penemuan Kebenaran dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Wibowo Mardian
Published: September 2018

Every effort of discovering the truth always faced with the possibility to slip. This possibility of slips also occurs in the Constitutional Court Decisions, specifically one which strongly related to material truth, such as in the decision related in dispute  of local general election result. Based on that certainty, this paper  attempts  to study the problems that could arise whenever the Constitutional Court manage to discover the truth, while also tries to present alternatives in the attempt to repair the aforemention slips.
Eksistensi dan Karakteristik Putusan Bersyarat Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rahman Faiz , Wicaksono Dian Agung
Published: September 2018

The result of this legal research show the existence of conditionally constitutional and conditionally unconstitutional decision in reviewing laws from 2003 to 2015, although that model of decision is not regulated in the positive law.  There are 5 characteristics of conditionally constitutional decision, those are (1)  Court  gives interpretation or certain requirements in order to remain constitutional provisions tested throughout implemented according to the specified requirements of the Constitutional Court; (2) based on the rejected verdict; (3) a conditionally constitutional clause can be found only on the consideration of the Court, or can be found on the judgment and injunction; (4) conditionally constitutional decision require re-judicial review if the norm is not in line with the interpretation of the Constitutional Court; (5) encouraging legislative review. Regarding the conditionally unconstitutional decision, there are 4 characteristics, those are (1) the verdict certainly include a conditionally unconstitutional clause; (2) a conditionally verdict can be the meaning or interpretation of a norm, or give the terms of the norm is unconstitutional; (3) based on the granted verdict either partially or completely; (4) does not substantially different from the conditionally constitutional clause.
Penguatan Dewan Etik dalam Menjaga Keluhuran Martabat Hakim Konstitusi
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: September 2018

The Birth of the Board of Ethics of the Constitutional Judges cannot be separated from the effort to uphold a code of ethics and maintain of the dignity of the constitutional judges. Abuse of authority in the judiciary has led to the destruction of the legal system and the non-fulfillment of a sense of justice. Judicial mafias has destroyed the foundation of the authority of the judiciary and undermine the honor and dignity of judges, therefore it is necessary to take concrete measures to restore the authority of the judiciary and maintaining the honor of judges as the main pillars of the judiciary in enforcing law and justice. One concrete step is the need for strengthening the supervisory system of ethics against constitutional judges, the results of which will provide input to the Constitutional Court, whether the monitoring system of ethics against constitutional judges applied so far has been able to maintain the honor, dignity, and constitutional justices, and whether the system has provided legal certainty in its enforcement against violations of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Constitutional Judges. Strengthening the role of the board of ethics of constitutional judges as guardians of constitutional judges dignity can be constantly improved by opening access to complaints from the public against allegations of ethical violations committed by constitutional judges.
Ekstensifikasi Subjectum Litis dalam Perselisihan Pemilu Legislatif dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Agustine Oly Viana
Published: September 2018

Subjectum litis in The Legislative and Regional Head Election Disputes in Indonesia has been determined in a limited manner in The legislation and The regulation of the Constitutional Court. However along with the election, there is expansion and constriction of subjectum litis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinant factors that cause flexibility of subjectum litis in legislative and regional head election dispute. In addition, no previous studies that examine factors associated with the causes flexibility of subjectum litis in the legislative and the regional headselestion.The method used in this research is using qualitative methods with normative juridical approach by collecting data and information of the legislative and head regional election dispute advance in literature. The results obtained in this study that the shift in legislative elections expanded not only to political parties and individuals DPD that can be subjectum litis but also those of individual candidates of political parties can be subjectum litis in the legislative election disputes. The factor that caused it is the choice of electoral system is still used to 2014 electoral system. Meanwhile, the Regional Head election disputes in general as subjectum litis are that couple candidates for Governor and Vice Governor, Regent and Vice Regent and the Mayor and Deputy Mayor. But in its development, the narrowing of the only candidates who met the threshold difference of votes that can act as an applicant. Besides narrowing, there is also an extension where Consitutional court accommodate domestic election observers were registered and accredited by the KPU / KIP can act as subjectum litis and as the applicant would be candidates in the General Election of 2010. Factors that cause the narrowing and expansion in the elections of regional heads are the will of lawmakers and the limited authority of the Consitutional court as well as the presence of a single candidate who is not predictable by lawmakers in drafting electoral laws regional head. Whereas in 2010, the expansion of subjectum litis because the Court did extensive interpretation caused by serious violations of the right to be elected (rights to be a candidate). Suggestions for lawmakers tobe more thoroughly formulate norms by looking at the existing state of society so it can bring justice and legal certainty both for the expectant couple and society.
Pergeseran Delik Korupsi dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016
Authors: Fatkhurohman Fatkhurohman , Kurniawan Nalom
Published: September 2018

Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016 mencabut frasa "dapat" dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU Tipikor). Putusan MK ini menafsirkan bahwa frasa "dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara" dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor harus dibuktikan dengan kerugian keuangan negara yang nyata (actual loss) bukan potensi atau perkiraan kerugian keuangan negara (potential loss). Dalam pertimbangannya, setidaknya terdapat empat tolok ukur yang menjadi ratio legis MK menggeser makna subtansi terhadap delik korupsi. Keempat tolok ukur tersebut adalah (1) nebis in idem dengan Putusan MK yang terdahulu yakni Putusan MK Nomor 003/PUU-IV/2006; (2) munculnya ketidakpastian hukum (legal uncertainty) dalam delik korupsi formiil sehingga diubah menjadi delik materiil; (3) relasi/harmonisasi antara frasa "dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara" dalam pendekatan pidana pada UU Tipikor dengan pendekatan administratif pada Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (UU AP); dan (4) adanya dugaan kriminalisasi dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dengan menggunakan frasa "dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara" dalam UU Tipikor.Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016 revokes the phrase "may" in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the amendment of Law No. 31 of 1999 on Eradication of Corruption (Corruption Act). Decision of this Court interpreted the phrase "may be detrimental to the state finance or economy of the state" in Article 2 (1) and Article 3 of Corruption Act must prove real state financial losses (actual loss) not a potential nor estimated financial losses of the state (potential losses). In the consideration of the judgment, at least, there are four benchmarks that become the ratio legis of the Court to shift the substance of the offense of corruption. The Four benchmarks are (1) nebis in idem with the previous Constitutional Court ruling that is Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006; (2) the emergence of legal uncertainty in the formal corruption offense that it is converted into material offense; (3) the relationship/harmonisation between the phrases "may be detrimental to the state finance or economy of the state" in the criminal approach on Corruption Law with an administrative approach to Law No. 30 of 2004 on Governmental Administration (UU AP); and (4) alleged criminalization of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) by using the phrase "may be detrimental to the state finance or economy of the state" in the Anti-Corruption Act.
Membedah Doktrin Kerugian Konstitusional
Authors: Bisariyadi Bisariyadi
Published: September 2018

Penetapan ukuran kerugian konstitusional memiliki kedudukan strategis sebagai pintu gerbang atas pengujian norma yang hendak diuji. Mahkamah Konstitusi merumuskan syarat kerugian konstitusional berdasarkan penafsiran Pasal 51 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Doktrin kerugian konstitusional terdiri dari lima syarat yang dapat diklasifikasikan dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama berisikan unsur-unsur yang harus dipenuhi pemohon terdiri dari (i) adanya hak dan/atau kewenangan konstitusional dan (ii) ada kerugian. Kelompok kedua merupakan prosedur pengujian mengenai ukuran kerugian yang diderita pemohon yang didalamnya yang terdiri dari (i) bentuk kerugian, (ii) hubungan kausalitas dan (iii) pemulihan kerugian. Kelima syarat ini bersifat kumulatif. Dalam penerapannya, doktrin kerugian konstitusional ini sangatlah dinamis. Ada kecenderungan bahwa doktrin ini menyimpan permasalahan. Tulisan ini berupaya mengidentifikasi masalah yang ada dalam penerapan doktrin kerugian konstitusional. Salah satunya adalah tumpang tindihnya antara pembuktian hak konstitusional pemohon dalam bagian kedudukan hukum dengan pengujian norma dalam pokok perkara. Sedangkan konkretisasi pembuktian unsur kerugian berkelindan dengan pengujiannya dalam kelompok doktrin kedua. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa telah ada kebutuhan untuk melakukan penyempurnaan doktrin kerugian konstitusional dengan melakukan penafsiran ulang atas Pasal 51 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi dan tidak lagi mencantumkan kelompok pertama dalam doktrin kerugian konstitusional untuk pemeriksaan pengujian Undang-Undang di masa yang akan datang.The concept of constitutional injury is a substantial pre-requisite in the examination of judicial review case. The Constitutional Court drafted the concept as an interpretation of Article 51(1) of the Law on the Constitutional Court. It consists of five conditions that can be classified into two groups. The first group contains elements that must be met by the applicant which are (i) constitutional rights and/or authorities and (ii) injuries. The second group is the test in regard to the size of the injury suffered by the applicant therein consisting of (i) forms of injury, (ii) causality and (iii) redressability. The requirement is accumulative. Yet in practice the doctrine is variedly applied. There is tendency the doctrine itself causes problems. This paper seeks to identify the problems and aimed to give solution to the problem. Two problems are identified, one is an overlap examination of constitutional rights in standing and also in ratio decidendi. Another one is that the injury element in the doctrine intertwined with its own testing in the second group of the doctrine. Therefore, this paper concludes that there is a need to revise the doctrine with reinterpretation of Article 51 (1) of the Law and recommend not to exclude the first group of the doctrine.
The Constitutional Court and Consolidation of Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Eddyono Luthfi Widagdo
Published: September 2018

The amendment of 1945 Constitution was stipulated and conducted gradually and became one of the agendas of the Meetings of the People’s Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat) from 1999 until 2002. It happened after the resignation of President Soeharto on May 21, 1998, that already in power for almost 32 years. In the reform era, Indonesia has taken comprehensive reform measures by bringing the sovereignty back to the hand of the people. To safeguard the supremacy of the 1945 Constitution, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is formed as one of the judiciary authority organizing court proceedings to enforce the law and justice. This article analyzes the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia, the role of Constitutional Court of Indonesia based on its authority and describe how its decision has significant support for consolidation of democracy in Indonesia. The result of the research then shows that the Constitutional Court has made a positive influence in Indonesian consolidation of democracy. The Constitutional Court is also handy for upholding the constitutional norm, especially about state institutions and human rights. The Constitutional Court has taken an essential role in the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia through its decisions in judicial review of acts and resolving election disputes.
Telaah Hermenutika Pasal 211 KHI dalam Memberikan Access to Justice terkait Hibah dan Waris
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman
Published: September 2018

Pada dasarnya konsep pembagian harta warisan dalam Islam dilaksanakan ketika pewaris telah meninggal dunia. Namun, pada praktiknya banyak terjadi bahwa kewarisan dilaksanakan oleh pewaris dalam hal ini adalah orang tua kepada anaknya ketika orang tua masih hidup dengan menggunakan usaha alternatif berupa hibah. Hal ini telah diberikan legalisasi dengan dirumuskannya Pasal 211 dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, yang seakan memberikan legalisasi terhadap praktik kewarisan dengan menabrak ortodoksi konsep kewarisan Islam yang sudah baku. Tulisan ini hadir untuk menelaah substansi dan menakar nilai-nilai hukum yang termaktub dalam Pasal 211 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermenutika hukum. Sehingga, permasalahan pokok dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana hibah orang tua kepada anak sebagai pengganti waris menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Pasal 211. Hasil akhir dari tulisan yang tidak bersifat final ini menunjukan bahwa pembagian harta hibah sebagai pengganti waris kepada anak dilatarbelakangi atas perkembangan hukum Islam. Potret hukum Islam tidak terlepas dari wacana pembaharuan hukum Islam menuju hukum yang berkeadilan.Basically the concept of division of inheritance in Islam is executed when the heir has passed away. In practice, however, much of the inheritance exercised by the testator in this case is the parent to the child when the parent is alive by using an alternate venture. This has been legalized by the formulation of Article 211 in the Compilation of Islamic Law, which seems to provide legalization of inheritance practices by bumping into the orthodoxy of a standard Islamic inheritance concept. This paper is present to examine the substance and measure the legal values contained in Article 211 of the Compilation of Islamic Law by using a legal hermeneutic approach. Thus, the main issue in this paper is how the parent grants to the child as a substitute for inheritance according to the Compilation of Islamic Law in article 211. The final result of this non-final writing shows that the distribution of grant property as a substitute for inheritance to the child is motivated by the development of Islamic law. Portrait of Islamic law can not be separated from the discourse of Islamic law reform to law of justice.
Kedudukan dan Pengujian Konstitusionalitas Peraturan Desa dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Astomo Putera
Published: September 2018

Peraturan Desa adalah peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Salah satu ciri Peraturan Desa sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan adalah dapat diuji apabila bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Masalah-masalah yang dapat dirumuskan meliputi: 1) bagaimana kedudukan Peraturan Desa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan? 2) bagaimana bentuk pengujian konstitusionalitas Peraturan Desa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan? Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Desa termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan karena memiliki ciri-ciri: bersifat tertulis, dibentuk lembaga yang berwenang, bersifat umum, dan abstrak, serta dapat diuji apabila bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Selanjutnya, pengujian konstitusionalitas Peraturan Desa dalam bentuk executive review berupa pengawasan dilakukan dengan memberikan kewenangan kepada Bupati atau Walikota untuk mengawasi Peraturan Desa dan dapat membatalkannya apabila bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi dan atau kepentingan umum.Village Rules are legislation laws established by the Headman after being discussed and agreed by the Village Parliament. One of the characteristics of Village Rules as legislation laws is it can be reviewed if it is against the higher laws. The problems that can be formulated include: 1) How is the position of Village Rules in legislation? 2) How is the form of constitutional review of the Village Rules in legislation? The results of the study indicates that the Village Rules include as legislation laws because they have the characteristics of: written, established by the authorized institution, general and abstract, and can be reviewed if they are against the higher laws. Furthermore, the constitutional review of Village Rules in the form of executive review through supervision is done by granting authority to the Regent or the Mayor to supervise the Village Rules and may revoke them if those are against the higher laws and or public interest.