bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las competencias de investigación presentes en los trabajos de grado realizados en la Facultad de Ciencias Militares durante los años 2008 y 2009
Authors: Arana Ercilla Martha , Bonilla Tavera Gilma , Fernández Monsalve Enrique , López Quintero César Augusto , Ortiz Tascón Edwin , Fletscher Medina Leonel
Published: August 2017

El artículo es el resultado de una investigación en que se identifican las características epistemológicas, metodológicas y profesionales de los trabajos de grado presentados durante los años 2008 y 2009 en la Facultad de Ciencias Militares; asimismo, se señalan las fortalezas y debilidades de la formación investigativa de los cadetes y alféreces en la Escuela brindando, de esta manera, una necesaria información pedagógica para aplicar estrategias educativas en el Área de Formación Investigativa de la Escuela. En el aspecto metodológico el procedimiento realizado fue de carácter bibliométrico y el método utilizado fue empírico-analítico. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos se dedujeron después de un análisis de la información estadística recolectada por los estudiantes del Semillero de Investigación de la Facultad, dando lugar, de esta manera, a productos de los que se beneficiará la Escuela al eliminar las fallas y maximizar las fortalezas con logros que permitan una educación científico-tecnológica e investigativa transversal, pues los trabajos de grado son resultados que poseen contenidos transversales de la formación académica militar.
PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA YANG SEIMBANG SEBAGAI KUNCI PENTING PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER REMAJA
Authors: Nurul Utami Annisa , Hernawati Neti , Alfiasari Alfiasari
Published: August 2017

Abstrak: Keluarga dan sekolah sebagai bagian dari sistem lingkungan saling memengaruhi perkembangan remaja, termasuk perkembangan karakternya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh gaya pengasuhan dan lingkungan nonfisik sekolah terhadap kualitas karakter remaja. Responden penelitian adalah 79 siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) swasta di Kabupaten Bogor yang terpilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor persepsi gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ayah dan ibu lebih tinggi daripada gaya pengasuhan permisif atau otoriter. Gaya pengasuhan otoritatif ayah dan ibu berhubungan nyata dengan semakin baiknya kualitas karakter remaja. Selain itu, semakin meningkatnya persepsi remaja terhadap lingkungan nonfisik sekolah juga berhubungan dengan semakin baiknya karakter remaja. Namun analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa gaya pengasuhan ayah dan ibu yang seimbang lebih memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakter remaja dibandingkan lingkungan nonfisik sekolah. Kata Kunci: karakter remaja, lingkungan nonfisik sekolah, permisif, otoriter, dan otoritatif
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK TEMATIK-INTEGRATIF BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Faridhoh Sasmito Luncana , Mustadi Ali
Published: August 2017

Luncana Faridhoh Sasmito dan Ali Mustadi  Abstrak: Penelitian bertujun untuk: (1) menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) tematik-integratifberbasispendidikankarakterdan(2)mengetahuikeefektifanLKPDtematik-integratifberbasisnilaipendidikankarakterpadapesertadidikkelasIVSDNTurusKediriyangdikembangkan.PenelitianpengembanganinimengaculangkahyangdikembangkanolehBorg&Gall.SubjekpesetadidikkelasIVSDNTurusKediri.Teknikpengumpulandatamenggunakanwawancara,observasi,danangket.Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data peningkatan karakterkreatif dan kerja keras dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t-pair dan independen t-test dengan taraf sig-nifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, LKPD ditinjau dari aspek penyajian, danpengintegrasian karakter menurut ahli evaluasi dan ahli kurikulum mendapatkan skor 4 berkategori“baik”. Penerapan LKPD secara umum dapat terlaksana mendapatkan skor 4 dengan kategori “ baik”.Kedua, hasil uji coba LKPD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan karakter kreatif dengan nilaisignifikansi0,004<0,005.HasilujicobaLKPDberpengaruhsignifikanterhadappeningkatankarakterkerjakerasdengannilaisignifikansi0,000<0,005.Kata Kunci: lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), tematik-integratif, karakter kreatif, dan kerja keras   DEVELOPING LEARNERS’ TEMATIK-INTEGRATIVE  WORKSHEET BASED ONCHARACTER EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Abstract: This research aimed to: (1) generate thematic-integrative Learners’ Worksheet (LKPD) basedon character education and (2) determine the effectiveness of the thematic-integrative Learners’ Worksheet(LKPD) based on character education for the fourth grade students of SDN Turus Kediri. Thestudy referred to the research and development procedures developed by Borg & Gall. The subjects ofthe research were the fourth grade students of SDN Turus Kediri. The techniques of collecting dataused interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis used was a quantitative descriptiveanalysis technique. Data on the enhancement of creativity and hard work character values wereanalyzed using t-pair test and independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The research showedthe following results. First, from the aspects of presentation and integration of the character accordingand to the expert evaluation and curriculum experts, the LKPD, witha score of 4, was categorized"good." The implementation of LKPD was generally well done with a score of 4 and was in the "good"category. Second, the results LKPD try-out brought about a significant effect on the improvement ofthe creative character with a significance value of  0.004 <0.005. The LKPD try-out resulted in a significanteffectontheincreaseofhardworkcharacterwithasignificantvalueof0.000<0.005.Keywords:learners’worksheets(LKPD),thematic-integrative,characterofcreativeandhardwork
Evolutionof Fertilizer Potential of Sea Weed (Kappaphycus and Gracilaria) Saps inPotato Crop inNorth Eastern Hill Region of India
Authors: YADAV S. K. , LAL S. S. , BAG T. K. , SRIVASTAVA A. K. , ZODAPE S. T.
Published: August 2017

A field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 2013 at Central Potato Research Station, Shillong, Meghalayato study the effect of sea weed saps on growth and productivity of potato in the North Eastern hill region of India.The trial was laid out in randomized block design, replicated thrice, with 10 treatments. The number of shoot per plant was found to be non-significant and vary from 2.8 to 3.0. The maximum plant at harvest was recorded under application 7.5 Kappaphycus Spray + 100% RDF while lowest under 6.25% + 50% RDF.Maximum small size tuber was found with an application of 10 % Gracilaria spray + RDF which was at par with 2.5 % Kappaphycus spray + RDF and 7.5 % Gracilariaspray + RDF but significantly superior to other treatment. However, the highest medium size tube of potato was noticed under 6.25% Kappaphycus spray along with 50% recommended dose of fertilizer. Highest large size tuber was recorded with an application of 5% Kappaphycusspray + RDF followed by 2.5% Kappaphycus spray along with RDF as well as 7.5 % Gracilaria spray + RDF which was at par, but significantly superior to rest of treatment. Application of 2.5% Kappaphycus spray + 100% RDF recorded the highest productivity of potato (27.1 t/ha) followedby 100% RDF + Kappaphycus spray @ 5.0% (26.6 t/ha) which were at par with each other but significantly superior to the rest of treatments.Based on the economic yield of potato, it may be concluded that the application of 2.5 % Kappaphycus spray + 100% RDF was found to be more profitable under rainfed condition of Meghalaya
Effect of Sulpher Levels on Mustard (Brassica juncea) yield in Muzaffarpur district of Bihar
Authors: RANI MANJU , PRAKASH VED
Published: August 2017

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of phosphorus, sulphur and PSB on growth attributes and yield of Vigna radiata. The experiment consisted four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg h-1) and three levels of sulphur (0, 20, and 40 kg h-1) and seed non-inoculated and inoculated with PSB. Increasing level of phosphorus up to 60 kg ha-1 and sulphur up to 40 kg ha-1 gradually increases the plant height and significantly increases the number of pod plant-1, number of grain per pod-1, grain yield h-1 and stover yield. Seed inoculated with PSB showed superior plant height, significantly increases the number of pod plant-1, number of grain per pod-1, grain yield h-1 and stover yield. In similar proportion net return also increased with increase in the level of phosphorus, sulphur and seed inoculation with PSB.
Relaciones entre componentes morfológicos de palmito y atributos físicos de un inceptisol: una aproximación multivariada
Authors: Aguilera-Esteban Diego Alexander , Souza-Lima Elizeu de , Henrique-Lovera Lenon , Montanari Rafael , Panosso Alan Rodrigo
Published: August 2017

El estudio del potencial agrícola del suelo desde una aproximación multivariada puede ayudar a interpretar las interacciones de sus atributos en relación con la producción de los cultivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar, mediante análisis multivariados, las relaciones entre atributos físicos del suelo y los componentes morfológicos del cultivo de palmito en un inceptisol eutric, en el municipio de Registro (São Paulo-Brasil). El experimento se realizó en el año agrícola 2013/2014 (para un cultivo que fue implantado en el año 2012), y en él se analizaron los atributos físicos del suelo a una profundidad de -0,10 m, en una grilla con 54 puntos georreferenciados. Se emplearon tres métodos multivariados: agrupación jerárquica, no jerárquica (k-means) y análisis de componentes principales. Los dos primeros componentes principales (CP1 y CP2) explicaron el 68,29 % de las variaciones del conjunto de datos originales, en los que la densidad del suelo y la porosidad total presentaron el mayor poder discriminatorio en CP1, y tan solo el diámetro de tallo presentó poder discriminatorio relevante con CP2. En el análisis de k-means se encontraron mayores valores de diámetro de tallo de palmito en la agrupación de puntos con mayores valores de resistencia mecánica a la penetración y menores valores de humedad gravimétrica. La estadística multivariada se mostró eficiente en la discriminación del conjunto de variables físicas del suelo estudiado que tiene mayor relación con los componentes morfológicos de la planta de palmito.
Variación en la captura de machos de Neoleucinodes elegantalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) usando feromonas sexuales comerciales en tres hospederos solanáceos
Authors: Díaz-Montilla Ana Elizabeth , Suárez-Barón Harold , Gallego-Sánchez Gerardo , Viera-Arroyo William Fernando , Saldamando-Benjumea Clara Inés
Published: August 2017

Neoleucinodes elegantalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) represents the most damaging pest of the Solanaceae family. Current studies have demonstrated that the species has differentiated into four races according to variations in female genitalia, wing morphometrics and sequencing of the cytochrome Oxydase (CO1) mitochondrial gene. The number of males captured in Colombia and Ecuador were registered using traps baited with two sex pheromone: Neolegantol ® and P228. These pheromones were synthesized using natural female pheromones collected in Solanum lycopersicum L. plantations in Venezuela. In Colombia, the number of male catches was significantly higher for Neolegantol ® than for P228 and this number was significantly higher on S. lycopersicum followed by S. quitoense and S. betaceum. The haplotype net obtained with the CO1 gene produced two main clusters: one cluster was comprised by specimens from S. lycopersicum and S. quitoense plants (both with medium sized female genitalia) and the other cluster by specimens from S. betaceum (large sized genitalia). The Neolegantol® pheromone was also tested in Ecuador, however, insignificant number of males were attracted. Results suggest that pheromone composition or concentration, host biotypes and geographic location are relevant to monitor populations of N. elegantalis. Further studies of the species should concentrate on establishing the pheromone composition and concentration among the four biotypes.
The Influence of Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioural Control Toward Snack Consumer Behaviour in Halal Labeling in Yogyakarta
Authors: Afsari Ayu , Suryantini Any , Mulyo Jangkung Handoyo
Published: August 2017

Halal label was not only related to substances forbidden for a particular religion, but was also associated with many other important things. The talk about halal label issue also meant a talk about health and hygiene. This research aimed to determine the learning level of consumer of the concept of halal-labeled snack; to know how to influence learning, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and the prices on consumer behaviour of packaged halal-labeled snack, either partially or simultaneously. The effect was determined using a multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through compiled structured questionnaires based on certain indicators addressed to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was a convenience sampling technique, where the sample was selected from members of the population willing to become respondents. The choice of location was determined intentionally (purposive). Attitude scale used was Likert scale, and scale variable used was interval scale. The results showed that the consumer learning level on a basic concept of halal contained in a halal label was very high. This was proven with the results of the interpretation of a score interval, i.e. 88.12%. Consumer behaviour towards snacks in packaging labeled halal simultaneously was influenced by learning, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and price, while attitude and price influenced partially.
Growth Response of Carrot (Daucus Carota) Local and Hybrids Varieties on Different Pb Doses
Authors: Permata Boy Indra , Akhir Nasrez , Syarif Zulfadly
Published: August 2017

This research aimed to analyse the growth and yield of local and hybrid carrots (Daucus carota) on various heavy metal (Pb) doses. The experiments had been done in Nagari Situjuah Limo Nagari, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota from August to December 2015. The purpose of this experiment was  to obtain the safe doses of Pb for growth and yield of carrots as food consumption. Treatments were arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The treatments were four doses of Pb (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg/10 kg soil) and varieties (local and hybrid carrots). Data were analysed by variance analysis α=1%, and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with α=1%. The results showed that various doses of heavy metal Pb affected significantly different of Pb content in leaves, yields, and chlorophyll. Local and hybrid carrots had significantly difference in plant height, long leaves, yields weight and diameter, Pb doses in leaves and yields and chlorophyll. Pb contamination levels in leaves and the leaves exceeded the limits set by Indonesian National Standard (SNI)
Root Morphologycal Responses of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Hybrids to Copper Toxicity
Authors: Febriani Dwi Nur Shinta , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila , Tohari Tohari
Published: August 2017

The experiment aimed to identify the root response of eight  oil palm hybrids to copper toxicity. The factorial treatments were arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design with three blocks as replication. The first factor was the copper toxicity, while eight oil palm hybrids (DxP) consisted of Yangabi (P1), Avros (P2), Langkat (P3), PPKS 239 (P4), Simalungun (P5), PPKS 718 (P6), PPKS 540 (P7), and Dumpy (P8) as second factor. Root growth variables were observed, including total root length, total root area, root volume and diameter, copper content on root, fractal dimension, relative root water content, fresh root weight, and root dry weight. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at α=5%. There was a declinning in total root length, volume and diameter, fresh and dry weight as the copper content rose on the root tissue, but no significant different was found in total root area.
Normas especiales en el procedimiento de huelga (primera parte)
Authors: Puig Hernández Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2017

En nuestra primera Ley Federal del Trabajo, en vigor a partir del 28 de agosto de 1931, no existió un procedimiento de huelga, sino normas sustantivas que regulaban el ejercicio del derecho de huelga por parte de los trabajadores; en la segunda versión de nuestra Ley Federal del Trabajo, vigente del 1o. de mayo de 1970 al 30 de abril de 1980, el legislador federal mexicano mantuvo el esquema, sin embargo incorporó normas especiales en la materia, las cuales se conservaron en la reforma procesal del 1o. de mayo de 1980, pero se creó un procedimiento de huelga, el cual no sufrió modificación alguna con motivo de la reforma publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación del 30 de noviembre del 2012; por lo tanto, las normas generales previstas en el derecho procesal del trabajo respecto del funcionamiento del Pleno y de las Juntas Especiales, la falta de personalidad, la incompetencia, los impedimentos y excusas, los términos procesales y las notificaciones, así como los incidentes, presentan particularidades en el procedimiento de huelga que las distinguen frente a los demás procedimientos laborales, cuyas características y aplicación constituyen el estudio objeto del presente artículo.
Conceptualización de los derechos humanos desde la perspectiva de género en relación con la reforma laboral
Authors: Trejo Sánchez Karina
Published: August 2017

En el presente trabajo se presenta una propuesta de conceptualización de los derechos humanos desde la perspectiva de género con la finalidad de relacionar su contenido con la reforma a la Ley Federal del Trabajo, llevada a cabo el 30 de noviembre de 2012, en la cual se abordaron algunos aspectos sobre esta materia. Tal relación se llevó a cabo develando que la denominada “reforma laboral” no atiende a la conceptualización de referencia, en la cual resaltan como atributos: el respeto a la dignidad humana, la eliminación de la discriminación y la igualdad sustantiva. Para construir el concepto de derechos humanos desde la perspectiva de género, además de estudiar el marco conceptual sobre género, perspectiva de género y derechos humanos laborales, se analizó el marco jurídico nacional e internacional sobre derechos humanos laborales e igualdad de género en México. Y a través del contraste de las principales brechas de igualdad de género en materia laboral en nuestro país con el contenido de la citada reforma, se demostró que ésta no se apega a la idea presentada de derechos humanos desde la perspectiva de género.
PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI MEDIA MIND MAPPING DAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Nengsih Widia
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan adanya pengaruh metode diskusi  media Mind Mapping dan kemampuan awal terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Pua tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terpilih siswa kelas X4 (kelas kontrol) dan kelas X7 (kelas eksperimen). Teknik pengumpulan data kemampuan awal dilakukan dengan memberikan tes pada awal pembelajaran  sedangkan data hasil belajar peroleh dari hasil tes pada akhir  pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif, induktif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Anova dua arah. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan (1) siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode pembelajaran diskusi media Mind Mapping secara signifikan memiliki hasil belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajarkan melalui metode diskusi konvensional dengan Sig. = 0,025 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (Sig. < α), (2) siswa yang kemampuan awalnya tinggi secara signifikan memiliki hasil belajar yang  lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan awal rendah dengan Sig. = 0,000, lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 (Sig. < α).
Método FAMACHA® como ferramenta para verificar a infestação parasitária ocasionada por Haemonchus spp. em ovinos
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Daniel , Martins de Menezes Bruna , Fernandes Bettencourt Arthur , Cecília Frantz Ana , Ribeiro Corrêa Marcele , Ruszkowski Gabriella , Afonso Martins Anelise , Picada Brum Larissa , Caruccio Hirschmann Lourdes
Published: August 2017

Gastrointestinal parasitism accounts for most of the losses observed in sheep farms causing numerous impacts on production. In view of this the need to control these parasites within a herd becomes crucial to the success of the breeding system. The FAMACHA® is an alternative for the control of the main parasites that affect sheep since it is accompanied by other quantitative examinations such as egg counting by feces grasses and larval cultivation. Therefore the objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of the FAMACHA® in the control of helminths in naturally infested sheep in the native field. The parasite infestation was monitored at intervals of 21 days using the method of counting eggs per grams of feces and cultivation of larvae to identify the parasites found in the herd. The animals were also submitted to evaluation of the degree of anemia by the FAMACHA® and for their validation the hematocrit and the verification of the globular volume (VG) (%) were performed. Regarding the parasitic load the sheep presented egg count per gram of faeces mean for spring and summer of respectively 949 and 1080. From the cultivation of larvae it was possible to verify the occurrence during the spring of 73 and 25% of the genus Haemonchus spp. followed by 22.25% of Trichostronylus spp. with less occurrence nematodes of the genus Strogyloides spp. Bonostomum spp. Oesophagostomum spp. and Ostertagia spp. after the FAMACHA® mean values for spring and summer were 1.80 and 2.83 respectively. When the hematocrit was performed it was possible to verify that the GV obtained at the beginning of the experiment (summer) and the end (spring) remained the same (34%) corresponding to scale 1 (one) of FAMACHA®. The FAMACHA® can be used as a tool for parasitological diagnosis in small ruminants. Also it should be noted that other techniques are used concomitantly to obtain a more accurate result in order to improve the efficiency of the herd control.
El nutricionista educador: Concepciones de estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Nutrición de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Del Campo María Lis , Martinich Érica María , Navarro Alicia , Alzate Teresita
Published: August 2017

Introducción: los modos en que se han implementado las iniciativas educativas aparecen como zonas oscuras respecto de cómo contribuyen al mejoramiento de la situación alimentaria nutricional de la población argentina. Objetivo: analizar las concepciones sobre el nutricionista educador de estudiantes de Licenciatura en Nutrición. Materiales y métodos: investigación exploratoria con preguntas cualitativas. Se realizaron 173 entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizando género, edad, año de cursado y los fundamentos del nutricionista como educador. Se utilizó muestreo intencional de máxima variación y análisis de contenido temático y de enunciación. Resultados: El 99% de los estudiantes considera al nutricionista como educador. Se construyeron tres grandes categorías: la función educativa, según el plan de estudios; el rol de educador, en que la salud aparece como objeto del quehacer profesional mediado por la alimentación, o como referente socialmente legitimado para prescribir recomendaciones alimentarias; y las acciones educativas, mostrando diferencias y tensiones en las concepciones pedagógicas. Conclusiones: los motivos por los que el nutricionista es un educador abarcan visiones trasmisionistas y algunas próximas a la educación problematizadora, fundamentadas desde la apropiación curricular y el quehacer profesional. Así, es posible visualizar ciertos rasgos que atraviesan la práctica de los egresados según las concepciones educativas que construyen desde que son estudiantes.
SYNERGY OF ACTIVE AND EDUCATIONAL TOURISM: OPPORTUNITIES FOR SMALL RUSSIAN CITIES
Authors: Шерешева Марина , Sheresheva Marina , САВЕЛЬЕВ Игорь , SAVELIYEV Igor , Оборин Матвей , Oborin Matvey
Published: August 2017

The article explores the prospects for combining benefits of active and educational tourism with the aim to create an attractive tourism product, especially for young people. The example of Vladimir region and Perm Krai shows that the synergy of active and educational tourism makes it possible to open new opportunities for the development of small Russian cities. It is concluded that inclusion of educational programs with elements of active tourism in regional event calendars allows ensuring a steady and more evenly distributed tourist flow to regions, and also contributes to the growth of youth’s interest in Russian small towns as tourist destinations and places for living. The research was supported financially by Russian Science Foundation (project № 17-18-01324) «Sustainable economic development of territories on the basis of network interaction of small towns and regional centers».
Experimental study of a large temperature difference thermal energy storage tank for centralized heating systems
Authors: Sun Jian , Hua Jing , Fu Lin , Zhang Shigang
Published: August 2017

Decreasing the backwater temperature of the primary pipe in a centralized heating system is one successful way to increase the heating capacity and recover different kinds of industrial low-grade heat from the system. A new system combining an energy storage tank and a heat pump is introduced in this study as the key device in this system, so the temperature difference of this thermal storage tank could be over 25?C. To improve the thermal energy storage tank design, a mathematical model considering disturbance factor is given, an experimental system is built, and good agreement is found when the experimental results are compared with simulation results.
25 Reflections on Accounting Research
Authors: Hermanson Dana R.
Published: August 2017

In this essay, I reflect on my roughly 25 years in accounting research by discussing 25 topics related to (1) the journal review process, (2) specific types of accounting research, and (3) the research process. I hope that these observations will prompt additional thought and discussion, help accounting doctoral students and faculty to publish their research, and potentially challenge some readers.
The Association between IT Material Weaknesses and Earnings Management
Authors: Heninger William G. , Johnson Eric N. , Kuhn John R.
Published: August 2017

In this paper, we examine the relationship between (1) information technology-related internal control material weaknesses (ITMWs) as reported by public companies between 2004 and 2012, and (2) earnings management. Prior research suggests that companies with internal control deficiencies are more likely to manage earnings; however, no study has specifically examined the incremental effect of ITMWs on earnings management tendencies. Based on a sample of 268 firm-years of ITMWs disclosed by U.S. public companies in their annual SEC filings (pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), we find a significant positive association between ITMWs and income-increasing abnormal accruals. In addition, we find a positive relation between poor financial condition and material weaknesses in these companies. These results are robust with respect to two control samples of firms with non-IT-related-only material weaknesses (non-ITMWs) and firms with no material weakness disclosures. Implications of these findings for investors, regulators, and future research are discussed.
Office-Based Anesthesia: Safety and Outcomes in Pediatric Dental Patients
Authors: Spera Allison L. , Saxen Mark A. , Yepes Juan F. , Jones James E. , Sanders Brian J.
Published: August 2017

The number of children with caries requiring general anesthesia to achieve comprehensive dental care and the demand for dentist anesthesiologists to provide ambulatory anesthesia for these patients is increasing. No current published studies examine the safety and outcomes of ambulatory anesthesia performed by dentist anesthesiologists for dental procedures in pediatric patients, and there is no national requirement for reporting outcomes of these procedures. In 2010, the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Clinical Outcomes Registry was developed. This Web-based database allows providers of ambulatory anesthesia to track patient demographics and various outcomes of procedures. Our study is a secondary analysis of data collected in the registry over a 4-year period, 2010–2014. Of the 7041 cases reviewed, no cases resulted in serious complications, including death, anaphylaxis, aspiration, cardiovascular adverse events, or neurologic adverse events. Of the 7041 cases reviewed, 196 (3.0%) resulted in a predischarge or postdischarge adverse event. The predischarge adverse event occurring with the highest frequency was laryngospasm, occurring in 35 cases (0.50%). The postdischarge adverse event occurring with the highest frequency was nausea, reported by 99 patients (5.0%). This study provides strong clinical outcomes data to support the safety of office-based anesthesia as performed by dentist anesthesiologists in the treatment of pediatric dental patients.
Submental Intubation in Cases of Panfacial Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rodrigues Willian Caetano , de Melo Willian Morais , de Almeida Rafael Santiago , Pardo-Kaba Shajadi Carlos , Sonoda Celso Koogi , Shinohara Elio Hitoshi
Published: August 2017

Surgical treatment of panfacial fractures usually requires intraoperative temporary occlusion of the teeth and simultaneous access to the nasal pyramid. In such cases, the standard method of airway management is to perform a tracheostomy, but this may be associated with a significant number of perioperative and late complications. This study aimed to determine if submental endotracheal intubation (SEI) is a viable alternative to tracheostomy, especially when short-term postoperative control of the airway is foreseen. This was an observational retrospective study, carried out between 2012 and 2014, which involved 32 consecutive patients who sustained panfacial fractures and were surgically treated during a 3-year period in a level I trauma center hospital. Only those who required SEI were included in the sample. Four cases were excluded because of incomplete registries, follow-up period less than 4 months after hospital discharge, or other unrelated complications. The medical charts of all patients involved in the sample were carefully reviewed in order to qualify and quantify perioperative and postoperative complications related to anesthetic management. We hypothesized that SEI would not interfere with the surgical procedures and would present less morbidity and reduced complication rates. Twenty-eight patients, 24 male and 4 female, met all the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 29.5 ± 9.05 years (range, 18–56 years). The mean duration time of surgery was 8.07 ± 4.0 hours (range, 4–16 hours). There were no perioperative complications. Postoperatively, only 1 patient (3.57%) experienced a cutaneous infection at the submental region, which was easily treated. Additionally, only 1 case (3.57%) of hypertrophic scar was reported. SEI appears to be a safe, simple, and effective technique of immediate perioperative airway management in selected cases of panfacial fractures.
Preemptive Effect of Dexamethasone in Third-Molar Surgery: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira , Lima Thiago César , Martins Carolina Castro , Santos Cássio Roberto Rocha dos , Pinheiro Marcos Luciano Pimenta
Published: August 2017

The aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of preemptive dexamethasone in surgery of the lower third molars and to compare it with other oral anti-inflammatories. An electronic search was conducted for preemptive effects related to lower third-molar surgery in 3 separate databases. The variables pain, swelling, and trismus were assessed. Meta-analysis was used to calculate the pooled effect measures for mean and standard deviation values (95% confidence interval [CI]). Seven split-mouth clinical trials were selected. Two studies were included in the meta-analysis. Three studies showed a low risk of bias; 2 studies exhibited a moderate risk and 2 a high risk of bias. Dexamethasone was better than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories for preemptive effectiveness. Meta-analysis for swelling confirmed better results for dexamethasone than for methylprednisolone after 2 days (95% CI = −1.28 to −0.38), 4 days (95% CI = −1.65 to −0.71), 7 days (95% CI = −1.42 to −0.71), and overall (95% CI = −1.25 to −0.72). Dexamethasone was better than methylprednisolone for mouth opening after 4 days (95% CI = 0.18 to 1.07). There is insufficient evidence through meta-analysis to conclude that dexamethasone is better than other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or methylprednisolone as a preemptive analgesic. The results of this meta-analysis suggest that dexamethasone is more effective than methylprednisolone for swelling and trismus.
Dentist knowledge about dental health management for disabled child at Primary Health Service in Bandung
Authors: Nur Elvanissa Ruslan , Pertiwi Arlette Suzy Puspa , Susilawati Sri
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Disabled children encounter physical and/or mental hindrance that interferes the normal growth and development. Children with disability have lower oral hygiene level compared to normal children, hence a thorough dental treatment for these children are very important. The Indonesia’s Health Minister’s regulation number 89 in 2015 has become one of the references in performing dental treatment for the disabled children. Methods: This study was a descriptive study by using questionnaire to gather the data. Results: This study showed 69,73% of the dentists at Primary Health Service in Bandung were aware of the government regulation about the primary health service for children with disability. Discussion: Preventive and curative efforts are necessary regarding the fact that disabled children have higher level of poor oral hygiene than normal children. The sufficient category shows that the dentists in primary health center need additional information and knowledge to identify the children with disability. Conclusion: The dentist knowledge of the oral health service for children with disability in primary service based on Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia regulation number 89 in 2015 is sufficient regarding the percentage of 69,73%.
Romanistisches Jahrbuch: tomo 2 (1949), tomo 3 (1950).
Authors: Frenk Margit
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Romanistisches Jahrbuch: tomo 2 (1949), tomo 3 (1950).
Quaderni Ibero-Americani: tomo 2 (1950-54).
Authors: Vergara M. A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Quaderni Ibero-Americani: tomo 2 (1950-54).
Lope de Vega, La Dorotea. Edición de Edwin S. Morby. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles; Editorial Castalia, Valencia, 1958; 501 pp.
Authors: Trueblood Alan S.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: La Dorotea. Ed. de Edwin S. Morby.
Sobre la singularidad de la "Política de Dios"
Authors: Hafter Monroe Z.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Jean-Louis Schonberg, Federico García Lorca. L'homme. L'œuvre. Librairie Plon, Paris, 1956; 362 pp.
Authors: Blanco Aguinaga Carlos
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Federico García Lorca. L'homme. L'œuvre.
Cancionero de Juan Fernández de Íxar. Estudio y edición crítica por José María Azáceta. C.S.I.C., Madrid, 1956; 2 ts.: cix + 935 pp. (Clásicos hispánicos, Serie II, 1 y 2).
Authors: Frenk Alatorre Margit
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Cancionero de Juan Fernández de Íxar. Estudio y edición crítica por José María Azáceta.
La "Afrenta de Corpes" novela psicológica
Authors: Leo Ulrich
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Revista de Filología Española: tomo 39 (1955).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó; Revista de Filología Española: tomo 39 (1955).
Sefarad: tomo 14 (1954), tomo 15 (1955), tomo 16 (1956).
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: Sefarad: tomo 14 (1954), tomo 15 (1955), tomo 16 (1956).
Kurt Baldinger, L'étymologie hier et aujourd'hui. Communication au Xe Congrès de l'Association Internationale des Études Françaises, 1958.-Extrait des Cahiers de l'Association Internacionale des Études Françaises, núm. 11, 1959; 34 pp.
Authors: Zamora Vicente A.
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó: L'étymologie hier et aujourd'hui.
Ángel Balbuena Prat, Historia del teatro español. Editorial Noguer, Barcelona, 1956; 703 pp., ilustr.
Authors: Rozzell Ramón
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Historia del teatro español.
Hernán Cortés y las mujeres: vida y poesía
Authors: Reynolds Winston A.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Ferdinando Rosselli, Una polemica letteraria in Spagna: il romanzo naturalista. Istituto di Letteratura Spagnola e Ispano-Americana dell'Università di Pisa, 1963; 110 pp.
Authors: Stefano Luciana de
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Una polemica letteraria in Spagna: il romanzo naturalista.
Rubén Benítez, Ensayo de bibliografía razonada de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Instituto de Literatura Española (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras), Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1961; 158 pp.
Authors: Nallim Carlos Orlando
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Ensayo de bibliografía razonada de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.
Un romancero tardío y desconocido
Authors: Wilson Edward M.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Feijoo, crítico de la exegesis mitológica
Authors: Trousson R.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
GAMBARAN RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG PINGGUL, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT DAN USIA PADA STAFF PEGAWAI POLRES PEKANBARU
Authors: Harahap Muharni , Mochtar Yuzrizal
Published: August 2017

Obesitas sentral merupakan kondisi kelebihan lemak yang terpusat pada daerah perut. Indeks antropometri dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi obesitas sentral salah satunya adalah pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Panggul (RLPP) yang menjadi prediktor kuat dalam peningkatan lemak viseral tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul (RLPP), riwayat penyakit dan usia pada pegawai bagian staf di Kantor Kepolisian Resort (Polres) Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pegawai bagian staf di Kantor Kepolisian Resort Kota (Polresta) Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 88 orang. Melalui purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data primer meliputi data identitas responden, pengukuran lingkar pinggang, lingkar pinggul dan riwayat penyakit. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pengukuran Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul (RLPP) diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara berkala di Poliklinik Polresta Pekanbaru.Kata Kunci: Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul, Riwayat Penyakit, Usia
Para além da fruição: um enlace entre literatura infantil e autorregulação da aprendizagem na educação infantil / Beyond fruition: a link between children's literature and self-regulation of learning in children's education
Authors: Koide Adriana Batista de Souza , Tortella Jussara Cristina Barboza , Rocha Maria Silvia Pinto de Moura Librandi da
Published: August 2017

Desenvolvido em uma escola pública de Educação Infantil, no município de Campinas (SP), o presente estudo objetiva compreender como a literatura infantil, enquanto espaço de fruição, pode ser utilizada para a aprendizagem de estratégias da autorregulação. Para o trabalho investigativo entrelaçamos narrativas e observações do cotidiano educacional e entrevista, utilizando como base teórica os pressupostos de Reuven Feuerstein. Os resultados obtidos possibilitam um maior entendimento sobre um processo já compreendido pelo âmbito científico como essencial para a promoção de aprendizagens que a criança levará consigo para toda a vida e indicam que novas pesquisas sobre a temática escolhida se fazem urgentemente necessárias, não apenas porque harmonizam deleite e aprendizagem, mas principalmente por que em equilíbrio, revelam que as crianças pequenas são capazes de se autorregularem, em uma formação humana integral e integrante por meio da literatura infantil.
Screening of Antianxiety Activity of Extracts and Fractions of Verbena officinalis Aerial Parts
Authors: Kumar Pawan , Madaan Reecha , Sidhu Shabir
Published: August 2017

Verbena officinalis L. (Vervain; family-Verbenaceae) has been traditionally used in the treatment of various ailments
especially in mental disorders, but no systematic work has been carried out to validate traditional claims of plant.
Therefore, it was planned to screen antianxiety activity of extracts and fractions of V. officinalis aerial parts. Crude
extracts of V. officinalis aerial parts were prepared by extracting the plant material successively with n-hexane,
chloroform, methanol and water. The antianxiety activity of crude extracts was performed at the doses of 200 or 400
mg/kg, p.o., upon acute administration in mice using elevated plus maze model. The bioactive extract was partitioned
using ethyl acetate, and ethyl acetate fraction (50 or 100 mg/kg, p.o.) and remaining bioactive extract (150 or 300 mg/kg,
p.o.) were also screened for antianxiety activity. The statistical significance was checked by comparing with standard
drug and control using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA), which was followed by post hoc analysis – StudentNewman-Keul’s
test. The methanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction exhibited significant antianxiety activity at the dose
of 400 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, respectively, with respect to control and statistically equivalent to the standard drug
(Diazepam, 2 mg/kg, p.o.). The bioactive ethyl acetate fraction is rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Finally, it
is concluded that these are major anxiolytic constituents of V. officinalis.
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Extracts from Haloxylon articulatum Bioss Growth in Oued Souf – Algeria
Authors: Eddine Tamma N. , Eddine Gherraf N. , Eddine Laouini Salah , Serra Kefi , Ferid Limam
Published: August 2017

This study intends to investigate plants that grow in southeast Algeria namely Haloxylon articulatum Bioss. which are
commonly used by medical science for a treatment. More especially this study shed light on the antioxidant effect and
biological activity of the plant whereby extraction of the active ingredients phenol is taken into account. The active
ingredients were identified through the scanning device using High-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC). Inorder
to get deep insight into the body of knowledge towards extraction process; current study utilized both qualitative
and quantitative approach. The data was analyzed separately on the anti-bacterial activity and oxidation of the phenolic
extracts. The obtained results revealed a significant effect on the proliferation of some bacterial strains and free radical.
In addition, of the phenolic extracts have shown less effective than the antibiotic chosen "polymyxin B" on bacteria;
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6816 and Staphylococcus aureus methicillin resistant. As phenolic extracts have shown
greater efficacy than the antibiotic chosen "polymyxin B" on bacteria Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579. Hence, based on the
empirical evidences it can be stated that from various concentrations approach; the sensitivity of bacteria Bacillus cereus
ATCC 14579 against phenolic extracts.
How toxicity of nanomaterials towards different species could be simultaneously evaluated: Novel multi-nano-read-across approach
Authors: Sizochenko Natalia , Mikolajczyk Alicja , Jagiello Karolina , Puzyn Tomasz , Leszczynski Jerzy , Rasulev Bakhtiyor
Published: August 2017

Application of predictive modeling approaches is able solve the problem of the missing data. There are a lot of studies that investigate the effects of missing values on qualitative or quantitative modeling, but only few publications have been

discussing it in case of applications to nanotechnology related data. Current project aimed at the development of multi-nano-read-across modeling technique that helps in predicting the toxicity of different species: bacteria, algae, protozoa, and mammalian cell lines. In this study, the experimental toxicity for 184 metal- and silica oxides (30 unique chemical types) nanoparticles from 15 experimental datasets was analyzed. A hybrid quantitative multi-nano-read-across approach that combines interspecies correlation analysis and self-organizing map analysis was developed. At the first step, hidden patterns of toxicity among the nanoparticles were identified using a combination of methods. Then the developed model that based on categorization of metal oxide nanoparticles’ toxicity outcomes was evaluated by means of combination of supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques to find underlying factors responsible for toxicity.
Improving the Mechanical Durability of Superhydrophobic Coating by Deposition on to a Mesh Structure
Authors: Hu Weihua , Yang De-Quan , Sacher Edward
Published: August 2017

Superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) require a combination of a rough nano- or microscale structured surface topography and a low surface energy. However, its superydrophobicity is easily lost, even under relatively mild mechanical abrasion, when the surface is mechanically weak. Here, we develop a method that significantly increases the mechanical durability of a superhydrophobic surface, by introducing a mesh layer beneath the superhydrophobic layer. The hardness, abrasion distance, flexibility and water-jet impact resistance all increase for the commercially available Ultra-ever Dry superhydrophobic coating. This is attributed to the increased mechanical durability offered by the mesh, whose construction not only increases the porosity of the SHS coating but acts as a third, larger structure, so that the superhydrophobic layer is now composed of a three-level hierarchical structure: the mesh, micropillars and nanoparticles.
Dynamical Electron Correlation Within Hartree-Fock Limitation
Authors: Bag Arijit
Published: August 2017

Aim: Calculation of dynamical electron

correlation energy within Hartree Fock formalism

to achieve post Hartree Fock accuracy.

Achievement: Using intermediate Hamiltonian

technique and perturbation methodology we can

construct a weave equation which on projection

gives very simple equation for correlation

energy. Correlation energy only depends on the

amount of perturbation. This method is applied

for few small molecules. It is found that this

method produces very accurate results which is

comparable to CCSD method.

Conclusion: The present method which is

termed as Extended Hartree Fock (EHF)

method is proved to be a very good tool for

electronic structure theory as its computational

requirement is equivalent to HF method but its

accuracy is comparable to Coupled Cluster

based methods.