bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of a Compression Ignition Engine using Rice Bran Oil Methyl Esters
Authors: Singla Jatinder , Goga Geetesh , Mahla Sunil Kumar , Chauhan Bhupendra Singh
Published: February 2023

The utilization of powers on the planet is expanding quickly and it influences the worldwide economy of the considerable number of nations so this factor constrained every one of the nations to locate the elective fuel to lessen and even supplant the use of oil. In this way utilization of biodiesel from non-consumable oil sources fills in as an option in contrast to this issue. In this exploration paper execution and discharges qualities of a diesel engine filled with rice wheat oil were assessed. B10 and B20 mixes of rice grain methyl esters were tried on the engine and it was reasoned that by using rice bran biodiesel BSFC increments and BTE diminishes. Emanation attributes additionally delineate enhancement other than NOx exhalations.
A Novel Herbal Formulation of Delstrok® for Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Carina
Published: February 2023

Cases of cardiovascular disease are on the rise and demand for alternative safer methods of treatment is increasing. The study was conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of novel herbal formulation of DELSTROK® tablets in cardiovascular disease. Males and middle aged individuals showed higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. On treatment, majority of the patients showed reduction in weight and body mass index levels, as well as decreased levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Most of the patients also showed improvement in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels while hs-C-reactive protein levels were lowered in all. Novel herbal formulation of DELSTROK® tablets showed protective potential towards patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. DELSTROK® tablets could be used to treat such patients and improve their quality of life.
An Approach to the Influence of Fluid Viscosity and the Cutting Parameters in Turning a Carbon Steel using Surface Methodology
Authors: Bousnina Kamel , Falleh Ali
Published: February 2023

This experimental study focuses on the effect of viscosity on the surface condition of machined part during turning. The tests are carried out on C45 steel, using metal carbide cutting tools. The objective is to optimize the cutting parameters as well as the analysis of the surface roughness (Ra), using the surface response method, which allows to present the mathematical models of the roughness. The effect of the interactions on the roughness criterion was studied using a statistical analysis based on analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results recorded show that the cutting speed has the most significant effect on the surface condition. This optimization deduces that the best surface roughness of the non-alloy steel parts C45 is obtained when the cutting speed is 286 m / min, the feed rate is 0,15 mm / rev, the viscosity is 22,5 Pas and the depth of cut is 1,1 mm.
Classification of Rice Grains using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Rao K. Srinivasa , Talari Murali Krishna , Pedapudi Rajendra Kumar , Akula Sai Charan
Published: February 2023

Classification of rice grains is important for human beings as it directly impacts the human health. Hence there is a great need to measure the quality of rice grains and identifying the adulteration and analysing the grains manually is more time consuming and complicated process and having more chances of errors with the subjectivity of the human perception. In order to achieve the uniform standard quality and precision, machine learning techniques are evolved.Rice quality is nothing but the combination of physical and chemical characteristics grain size, shape and colour are some physical characteristics. This paper obtained all physical features and classification of rice grains using SVM and CNN. By implementing these two and comparing both SVM and CNN outputs, identifyingwhich technique will perform classification efficiently.
A Review of Disease Covid-19 Caused by Virus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Chaturvedi Aravind Kumar
Published: February 2023

Virus are made of a strip of ribonucleic acid (RNA) inside a spherical protein capsule which has projected spikes. Those crown shaped spikes (prongs) sense, recognize and stick to ACE2 protein, which is found on the outer surface of human cells. This is its first step towards an infection in the host cell. The contours of SARS-CoV-2 are remarkably complementary to shape of ACE2 protein. The spikes of Coronavirus family consist of two connected halves. The virus can penetrate a host cell if the spikes activate. The spikes activate when two halves are separated. The ease with which separation of halves occur is crucial in coronavirus infection. In SARS-classic, this separation happens with rather greater difficulty. But in SARS-CoV-2, the separation of halves and thus activation of spikes is much easier due to presence of an enzyme available in human tissues. The bridge that connects the two halves of SARS-CoV-2 virus, can be easily eaten by an enzyme called furin, which is made by human cells and incidentally is found across many tissues. Reactivity with furin is probably reason for many of the really unusual behavior seen in this virus. Starting symptom in Wuhan appear to be sore throat and a dry cough. The virus then crawls downward the bronchial tubes and reach to lungs. In mild viral loading, the immune system fights back and attacks the virus resulting into inflammation and fever. But in case of excess loading, the immune system goes berserk, causing more damage to itself than the actual virus. The virus seems quite stable as it is found that there are only 4 to 10 genetic differences between the strains circulating in the US and the original virus that was isolated from Wuhan patients. This suggests that if an effective vaccine is found it should continue to work for some time. Several candidate vaccines based on traditional technology involving a weakened virus are proposed and same are on trial already. Besides, few companies are working on vaccines based upon newer technologies as well involving protiens and mRNA.
Microencapsulation of Probiotic Lactobacillus Rhamnosus by Extrusion Technique with the Selected Coating Material
Authors: Prasad R. V. , Momin J. K. , Prajapati M.P.
Published: February 2023

Probiotics are defined as essential live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Survival and stability in the gastrointestinal tract are being debated by scientists. To overcome these limitations, microencapsulation techniques are receiving considerable attention. Microencapsulation is a physicochemical or mechanical process to entrap a substance in material to produce particles with diameters of a few micrometers to a few millimeters. In the present investigation, an indigenous probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus MTCC 5462 was microencapsulated through the extrusion process using chitosan and ĸ- carrageenan as coating polymers. Based on cell viability and bead size, the microencapsulation process was optimized. Probiotic L. rhamnosus MTCC 5462 was activated in MRS broth, harvested and the biomass was adjusted to 1011 to 1012 cfu/ml in sterile saline and then cell concentrate was added to sodium alginate and encapsulation was done by spraying in calcium chloride solution. The extrusion process with concentration (1, 2, and 3 %) of chitosan or ĸ-carrageenan showed a significant effect on cell viability and bead size. The chitosan as coating material gave maximum cell viability and minimum bead size.
Education System Post Covid-19 in India: Case Study
Authors: Koli Munendra , Saxena Shubhi
Published: February 2023

The cases of covid-19 are not stopping and still there is a hope for the vaccine for it. It is affecting all the sectors. Education system is one of them, it is affected most among all. It is very essential that the education system has to improve and implement the new education policy as soon as possible. In this study, an analysis and observations are studied for improving the education and let it come back on the track so that the future of our children would be bright. This paper emphasizes the education system mainly post covid-19. There are two types of education, online education and skill education based on basic and advanced technology are main key factors which can change current education scenario and make India better and new developed India. Skill education is the key to become skilled employees and meets the requirement of industries in the private or government sector. The government also released a New education policy which has the major areas based on skill development and the interests of the students.
Status of Women during Dogra Rule in Kashmir: Review
Authors: Ahmad Zahoor
Published: February 2023

The present research is an attempt to provide a historical overview to understand the position of women during dogra rule in Kashmir. The history of Jammu and Kashmir reveals that women enjoyed high status as elsewhere in India but there was a marked decline in the position of women in Kashmir. Women are identified with silence and deprivation. It is from 5th five year plan onwards that the role of women is recognized. Women also contributed a lot in the Kashmir economy. Besides, preparation of food and housekeeping, they also do the work of grinding the grain and maintenance of home since ages. The study is of Dogra rule and highlights the brutality done with the women in Kashmir. The attempt is to explore the women’s condition and exploitation she had gone through during Dogra rule in Kashmir.
A Study on Types of Lathe Machine and Operations: Review
Authors: Patel Hiren , Chauhan I. A.
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the review of this paper pertaining to the present research topic has been carried out to gain knowledge and to become familiar with the established techniques and methodology. Types of Lathe Machine and its Operations is a term that covers a large collection of manufacturing processes designed to remove unwanted material, usually in the form of chips, from a work-piece by different types of lathe machines. It also covers action of individual lathe. Machining is used to convert castings, forgings, or preformed blocks of metal into desired shapes, with size and finish specified to fulfil design requirements. Almost every manufactured product has components that require machining. The basic lathe that was designed to cut cylindrical metal stock has been developed further to produce screw threads, tapered work, drilled holes, knurled surfaces and crankshafts. The typical lathe provides a variety of rotating speeds and a means to manually and automatically move the cutting tool into the workpiece. Machinists and maintenance shop personnel must be thoroughly familiar with the lathe and its operations to accomplish the repair and fabrication of needed parts.
Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms in Wind Energy System
Authors: Gousiya Shaik , Vyas Chintala Sai Veda
Published: February 2023

It is vital to determine or extract the highest obtainable wind energy at any wind speed because of the natures unforeseeable wind limitations. Therefore, a smart controller that can monitor the extreme pitch irrespective of wind velocity. This article concentrates on several previous and present techniques for achieving maximum wind energy capacity. The maximum power point tracking (MMPT) solution is numerous, but the issues lends itself to their efficient selection and requires expert understanding about every method to choose an efficient MPP method, as such method alone presents some benefits and drawbacks. Different MPP techniques are discussed and compered in terms of convergence moment, effectiveness, training and implementation complexity and they are characterized based on continual wind speed as well as variable wind speed.
Effect of Fill Angle on Adhesion Strength of 3D Print on Cotton Fabric in Shear Mode
Authors: Singh Arpit , Kumar Anand
Published: February 2023

Wearable cloths undergo a lot of shear stretching. It is important to study the role of printing parameters which may improve adhesion capacity between printed thermoplastic material and the cotton fabric. In this paper, effort has been made to determine the best set of printing parameters for effective FDM based printing on cotton fabrics using 3D printer. Printed samples are tested in shear mode of loading to evaluate adhesion capacity of thermoplastic printing material on cotton fabrics. Cotton fabric with rectilinear infill pattern has been selected for investigating in shear mode condition. Using an infill percentage of 80 per cent gives best adhesion strength. This study may further be used for printing smart material on fabric substrate.
Effect of Overhanging of Tool, Cutting Speed and Feed Rate on Surface Roughness of SW17 Hexagon Produced on CNC Turning Machine with C-axis
Authors: Singhal Pranav , Bunker Onkar Mal
Published: February 2023

The research aims to investigate the effects of overhanging of tool, cutting speed and feed rate on surface roughness of EN8 material while producing hexagon of SW17 on CNC Turning machine with C-axis. The cutting tool used in this research is HSS parallel shank 4 flute end mill. Taguchi based design of experiments are applied to develop an L9 orthogonal array for experimental runs. Results are recorded and analysed by using Taguchi S/N ratios with the consideration of performance characteristic of smaller the better as surface roughness values are required to be low. From the study of response table for S/N ratios, it can be concluded that cutting speed had a major effect on surface roughness followed by overhanging of tool and feed rate. The optimum values obtained are Overhanging of tool of 39.6 mm (55%), Cutting speed of 20 m/min, Feed rate of 65 mm/min. ANOVA methodology is used in this research to check the dependency of the surface roughness upon the corresponding input parameters. The results obtained clearly signified that feed rate is most significant followed by overhanging of tool and cutting speed and thus affects the average surface roughness.
Surface Performance Analysis of in House Developed Digital Light Processing based 3D Printer
Authors: Yadav Pradeep Kumar , Bhaskar Jitendra
Published: February 2023

Digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing is an additive manufacturing (AM) process that is utilized to produce parts by means of the photopolymerization process in which resin is cured by UV light. Vat photo-polymerization is a type of AM. it's a liquid bath of a polymeric resin which is cured layer by layer through precise control with the assistance of stepper motor UV light. Printing time, layer thickness, and lumens of the light play a crucial role within the printing. A series of specimens was designed, printed, and tested. Total printing time, layer thickness, and layer exposure time were examined. We utilized a 365 nm frequency of photopolymer vat. This paper studied printing parameters like surface roughness, printing speed and role of layer size, etc. It has found that if the printing speed 250 mm/min then the surface quality will be better otherwise surface roughness will increase if it will be greater than 250 mm/min.
Synthesis of microcrystalline cellulose from raw feed stock – A Review
Authors: Bhakare Ajinkya Bhimrao , Bhalekar Sandesh Sanjay , Salvi Vinay Rajaram , Kulkarni S. J.
Published: February 2023

Reduction of waste and minimizing the cost of synthesis of products are the most important aspects of research and development in chemical and allied fields. Solid waste treatment is gaining importance due to its effect on the groundwater quality and soil quality. Solid waste can be dealt with by three principles, reduce, recycle and reuse. Reduction of solid waste by dewatering, reuse solid waste and recycling of non putrescible waste can reduce the solid waste treatment and disposal problem significantly. Many products like ethanol, acetic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, citric acid, pectic acids etc can be derived from waste materials. The use of agricultural materials for synthesizing various products is increasing. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is one such product useful in bakery, dairy and beverage industry. It has also found applications in pharmaceutical industry. This product can be derived lignocellulosic biomass. Various treatment technologies can be use for pretreatment of biomass. Selection of raw material for MCC is based on factors such as raw material, composition, availability, toxicity, cost, byproduct generation, socioeconomic aspects. Acid hydrolysis is used for converting cellulose to MCC. This review aims to study various raw materials and methods for obtaining MCC from low cost feed stock.
A review study on Environmental Impact of Pulp and Paper Industry
Authors: Dagar Sumit , Singh S. K.
Published: February 2023

India is an immense nation with a normal of 700 mash and paper plants. It is one of the most elevated contaminating enterprises in India and is exceptionally water concentrated. Moderately enormous wastewater releases and went with arrival of high contamination load into the earth is the spin-off of high water utilization and contamination age during the time spent mash and paper make. Steps are been taken to save the assets, particularly water which is a vital piece of the mash and paper mechanical working. The need of cleaner creation programs has been felt as of late by the paper business by method of an asset and waste minimization idea. In India endeavors have been continuing for quite a long time to improve housekeeping, streamline process parameters, increment reuses and receive improved innovation. This paper targets featuring the procedure utilized during production, sources and kinds of waste created and treatment choices accessible for improving the nature of waste to be released.
Nutritional composition of two cowpea varieties sold in Port Harcourt
Authors: Joy Nneji Worukwo-Emma , Chuku E. C. , Agbagwa S. S.
Published: February 2023

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculate (L.)) is a leguminous crop that is very rich in protein and consumed in different parts of the word. The seeds can be cooked and consumed whole or it can be processed into powder or other forms and used in preparing different delicacies. The nutritional composition of two cowpea variety (White: 1T89KD-288) and Brown: IT90K-82)) sold in major markets in Port Harcourt, Rivers State was determined. The cowpea of the aforementioned variety with different sizes-big white, small white, big brown and small brown seeds were bought from Mile III, Mile I, New market (Borikiri) and Rumuokoro markets. Cowpea seeds were taken to the laboratory and were sorted according to sizes and colour. The proximate composition of the cowpea seeds was carried out in accordance with the Association of Official Analytical Chemists procedure. The mineral content, vitamins, anti-nutritional and phytochemical properties inherent in the seeds were evaluated using standard methods. The result showed that the % moisture, Ash, Lipid, Fibre, Carbohydrate and Protein content of the seeds ranged from 7.75±0.31-8.6±0.76, 3.45±0.42 3.79±0.22, 2.08±0.18-2.49±0.36, 1.85±85.64-44.54±0.09, 56.26±1.85-57.76±1.01, and 26.45±0.8-27.85±0.79, respectively. The small white seeds were found to be richer in fibre while the small brown seeds had higher proteins. The mineral contents showed that the % calcium present in the seeds ranged from 89.73±1.03% to 91.38±0.99%. The small white cowpea seeds had the highest calcium while the big brown cowpea seeds had the lowest calcium. Despite the variation, no significant difference was observed. The phosphorus contents also ranged from 407.75±24.23% to 431.53±36.4. The big white recorded more phosphorus content. More so, the potassium, iron, sodium and magnesium contents of the big white cowpea seeds, small white cowpea seeds, small brown cowpea seeds and the big brown cowpea seeds ranged from 248.25±5.12% to 251.25±4.11%, 3.93±0.15 to 4.03±0.07, 83.6±1.73 to 85.58±2.35, and 171.75±1.83 to 159±2.22, respectively. There were no significant differences in the phosphorus content, potassium content, iron content and sodium content of the cowpea seeds. The big brown cowpea seeds had the highest magnesium content followed by the small brown cowpea seeds while the small white cowpea seeds had the least magnesium content. The micronutrient present in the seeds showed that the vitamin A content of big white, small white, small brown and big brown cowpea are 48.28±1.03, 46.8±0.45, 46.28±0.57 and 46.45±1.83, respectively. The small white cowpea seeds had the highest vitamin A content while the small brown cowpea seeds had the least vitamin A content. It could be deduced that the nutrient composition of the seeds varied slightly except for fibre content. Thus, the choice of the cowpea seeds to consume between this variety is dependent on the actual nutrient being sourced for. They are all rich in protein and phytochemicals.
Detection of Adulteration in Spices
Authors: Pantola Pooja , Agarwal Pooja
Published: February 2023

Spices are dried part of a plant other than leaves commonly used for colouring or flavouring of food. Despite the fact, spices are also used as preservatives and has its medicinal importance too. Spices are grown all over the world. In production of spices India plays a major role. India is the world’s largest producer, consumer and exporter of spices. 75 out of 109 varieties of spices are produced in India. In middle ages, spices were considered as precious as gold because of its medicinal and preservative properties. Nowadays, spice adulteration has become a serious problem which is increasing the impurity of products thus making it imperfect to consume. Adulteration is regularly done because of consumer’s behaviour as they want to buy stuffs at lowest possible price. Ground spices usually adulterated with artificial colours, starch, chalk powder, etc. These additives increase their weight and also enhances appearance. Adulteration is not only degenerating the quality of food but also affecting the health of individuals. This study summarizes -Detection of food adulterant in red chilli powder and turmeric powder through various Physical and Chemical methods. Both branded and non- branded samples of above-mentioned spices were collected to study the level of adulteration and quality difference between them. Detection was carried out through chemical analysis and visual inspection. This study is done to aware public about food adulteration.
Impact of Supply Chain Management in Globalization
Authors: Roy Abhishek , Chowdhary Abhishek , Madan Ashok Kumar
Published: February 2023

Globalization has had a considerable impact on the logistics industry. The supply chain (SC) is the most significant concept in logistics. Managing SC operations has become more difficult as a result of globalization. Supply chains (SCs) are the pathways between suppliers and purchasers. The role of SCs is to safeguard a product from the moment of its creation till it reaches the hands of a customer. Supply chain management (SCM) is a crucial part of companies. It is the main driver of their success and customer loyalty. Marketing is becoming an increasingly important part of the process, balancing procurement by providing critical demand information and cultivating partnerships that help SC operations run more efficiently. These goods must cross international boundaries to enter as many customers as possible. SCs are important for global markets because, without them, suppliers' goods will not be able to reach global markets efficiently. The paper's objectives are to discuss the aspects of Supply Chain Management and Global Supply Chain.
Energy Saving Analysis for Mud Wall Construction
Authors: Mishra Subhash , Bhagwan Shri , Barnwal Pradeep
Published: February 2023

In building construction, the energy saving is very important for coming day. Energy saving is closely related with conservation of energy. The consequences of conservation of energy related to efforts reduce to consumption of energy. A certain amount of energy may be saved , when critical thickness of insulation is used in building walls. The purpose of thermal insulation is to keep the indoor temperature constant due to variation of atmospheric temperature. The main aim of mud wall construction is to save considerable amount of energy by providing a more stable temperature and reduces the heat losses through outer boundary of walls. Mud is act as a thermal mass due to it absorbs sun heat during day hours and keep the building warm during night. The energy saving by using mud insulation and straw material for the analysing the mud wall constructed room dimension (10 m x 8 m x 7 m) situated at Ghaziabad near Salimar Garden has been selected. The studies are carried out for varied thickness of insulation mud dung slurry. This study found that mud wall insulation is most economic insulation. In this analysis, it is observed that 51 % of energy is conserved by the application of mud dung slurry insulation for mud wall construction. In our result, 0.068 m optimum thickness of mud wall construction has been calculated, when insulation is used.
The peculiarities of medico-legal psychiatric expertise in minors, found in the practice of forensic psychiatry
Authors: Ostrovari Petru
Published: February 2023

Psychiatric medico-legal expertise is a way to ascertain the deviation from the social and cultural norms of society. In the case of minors, the same legal norms are applied, often without taking into account the fact that the deviant behavior of minors is a form of protest against his capacity for adaptation and psychological, cognitive and social integration. The purpose of the article is to establish the particularities of the medico-legal psychiatric expertise in minors from the perspective of the practice of forensic psychiatry. The paper identified the differences between the classic norms of forensic psychiatry, the specifics of minors' behavioral deviations, Sweden's experience regarding the general theoretical framework in forensic psychiatry, the Theory of Dual Processes and is exemplified by the criminological profile of minors in relation to the norms of social adaptation and medico-legal psychiatric expertise.
Symptomatic congenital Morgagni hernia presenting as a dyspnea in elderly patient
Authors: Cervantes Josue Rueda , Treviño Jose Angel Facio , Coronado Alberto de Anda , Nuñez Luis Fernando Zorrilla , Morales Gerardo Ivan Muñoz , Sandoval Abraham Alexander Alarcon , Alvarez Luis Rodrigo Gomez , Maldonado Gerardo Enrique Muñoz
Published: February 2023

Morgagni’s hernia is a very uncommon congenital diaphragmatic hernia. A few patients may remain asymptomatic until adulthood. Clinical presentation may include bowel obstruction, chest pain or dyspnea. Here we present a case of symptomatic Morgagni hernia diagnosed in a 64 years' female. A 64-year-old female patient, go to the consultation with a private doctor due to 10 years of evolution of respiratory symptoms due to respiratory symptoms, whose thoracic computed tomography revealed a large Morgagni’s hernia, containing colon. She underwent an elective laparoscopic repair with mesh. Morgagni hernias are mostly diagnosed incidentally on a chest radiograph or can present with cardiorespiratory or abdominal symptoms. Our case was an adult who was diagnosed to have Morgagni hernia presenting with chest symptoms. The investigation of choice to diagnose and evaluate this condition is CT of chest and repair of hernia. Thoracic computed tomography is the best imaging study for its diagnosis. Laparoscopic repair is safe and allows symptomatic relief and incarceration risk reduction.
Ectopic cervical thymus: A case report of uncommon neonatal neck mass
Authors:   Department of Radio-diagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt., Ali Tamer A , Tawab Mohamed A ,   Department of Radio-diagnosis, Consultant Radiologist, King Hamad University Hospital Bahrain, Egypt, ElHariri Mona Abdel Ghaffar ,   Department of Radio-diagnosis, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Ectopic thymus is an uncommon abnormality in which there would be a mass in the neck which may be solid or cystic and usually the patient experiences no pain. Consideration of this mass entity in the differential diagnosis is necessary to avoid proceeding to any non-indicated invasive intervention.
Prevention and treatment of maxillo-mandibular disorders following an interrupted mandibulectomy: The role of guide flange prosthesis
Authors:   Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Rabat, Morocco., Rokhssi Hasnaa , Azhari Mohamed ,   Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Rabat, Morocco., Sabir Sara ,   Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Rabat, Morocco., Bentahar Oussama ,   Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: February 2023

Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic epithelial tumor without induction of odontogenic ectomesenchyme. Although classified as a benign tumor, ameloblastoma can be very extensive and may involve an invasion of the immediate surrounding structures with a high potential for recurrence [1].
Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Satisfaction Yang Dimediasi Oleh E-Trust Pada Aplikasi Starbucks ID di Indonesia
Authors: Solehah Asni Arini , Kuswanto Arif
Published: February 2023

The development of the digital era facilitates activities and work in various fields due to the presence of internet networks, social media, digital devices, and digital platforms. One business that is starting to use technology is the coffee shop business. More and more venture capital companies are injecting capital into coffee shops. The existence of these investors makes the speed of the cafe business faster. One of them begins by implementing computerized innovation in its operations (Adventa, 2019).Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and a worldwide network of cafes located in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks launched an application that can be downloaded from the application store or playstore. But there are still some bad reviews from users. One of them is the problem when users will top up. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of e-service quality on e-satisfaction mediated by e-trust in the starbucks id application in Indonesia. This research genre is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The number of respondents in this study were 385 respondents distributed to Starbucks ID application users in Indonesia. The result is that e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction. E-service quality has a positive and significant effect on e-trust. E-trust has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction. And e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction mediated by e-trust.
THE USE OF CORPUS IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE: THE REVIEW OF THE EXPERIENCE OF ITALIAN AND OF BELARUSIAN STUDIES AND NEW "SEAH" RESOURCES
Authors: FERRO M. C. , LIASOVICH S.
Published: February 2023

The article provides a detailed overview of the development of corpus linguistics applied to Russian language and a review of the most significant Italian and Belarusian publications on the use of corpora for the descriptive analysis of the Russian language and the teaching of Russian as LS. In this panorama, the author emphasises the innovative character and potential that the Ru_Seah corpus constitutes both on the Russian corpus linguistics front and for teaching Russian as a foreign language. The paper considers the experience of creating a professionally oriented Russian-language text corpus for students of Architecture and Construction using the Sketch Engine corpus manager as part of the SEAH project. It describes the aims and objectives of the project and the approach to the selection of material for the corpus. The paper explains the balance of the corpus, the inclusion of texts of different genres and styles in the corpus. It also deals with the elements of the search engine in relation to the annotation of the text corpus. The structure of educational modules compiled using the SEAH linguistic corpus is considered.
Comparative Analysis of the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments in Morocco and Türkiye
Authors: Bendriouch Ayoub , Uslu Kamil
Published: February 2023

Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) can have a positive effect on the development of the economic and social potential of emerging countries provided that they make efforts to attract appropriate investors. Among developing countries, we are interested to analyze FDI attractiveness in Türkiye and Morocco and proceed with a comparative analysis between these two countries.Very few empirical studies present an overview of FDI determinants and how they can influence the FDI attractiveness of Türkiye and Morocco separately. Consequently, the contribution of this paper is to compare FDI inflows in these countries and then identify the determinants that impact their FDI attractiveness. For this purpose, we used an ARDL econometric model in both countries over the period 1980 to 2020.Our results show that there is an important similarity between the impacting factors on FDI flows in the short run in both countries. Openness and inflation have positive effects in both countries, while market size has a negative impact on FDI attractiveness. Credit, however, has a positive effect only in Türkiye but no significance in Morocco. On the other hand, there is less similarity between Türkiye and Morocco in the long run, since only GDP has a significant and positive impact in both countries. Inflation has a significant and negative impact only in Morocco, and human capital is positively impactful only in Türkiye, while openness and credit have a significant and negative impact also only in Türkiye. This difference between the long-run results in both countries shows that FDI determinants play a more effective role in attracting FDI inflows in Türkiye than in Morocco, which substantiates the difference in the level of FDI inflows that each country gets.
Memahami Karya Penyelamatan Allah Melalui Yesus Dalam Tulisan Lukas
Authors: Beten Dorkas Alinda
Published: February 2023

Abstract

The problems that arise in Luke's writings. First, in Luke's gospel, Jesus, who is considered a savior, died. Second, in the Acts of the Apostles the Church experienced Persecution (Acts 4:1-3; 5:40; 7:57-58; 8:1-3) and Salvation for other nations (Acts 10:34-36). aims to understand Luke's writings which explains how God (God and His works) began to fulfill His promises which were proven through Jesus and the Church, as the fulfillment and expansion of God's promises, to spread the gospel to Jews and non-Jews. For that Luke in unfolding the history of God's salvation there are three stages: the stage of planning God's promise, the stage of implementation by Jesus and the stage of the Church (gospel expansion). The approach used in this study is qualitative, by applying the descriptive method of biblical analysis to Luke's writings, in understanding God and His work in Luke's writings between Luke's gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. The results of this study of Luke's writings provide a common thread that Luke's writings are two volumes of books that cannot be separated because what Luke conveys in his writings provides an understanding of the history of God's salvation starting from God's Promises and plans, Execution and Fulfillment of Promises by Jesus and Church for the whole world .

Keys: God and His Work, Jesus, Church
Comparison of the Efficacy of Absorbable Versus Non-Absorbable Sutures after Lichtenstein Mesh Hernioplasty Regarding Post Operative Pain
Authors: Javaid Farhan , Shabbir M. Usama , Shafiq Mohammad Akmal , Khawaja Muhammad Asadullah
Published: February 2023

Objective: Comparison of the efficacy of absorbable versus non-absorbable sutures after Lichtenstein mesh hernioplasty. Methodology: We planned this Randomized Control Trial consisting of 200 cases, from Surgical outdoor booked for hernioplasty. All patients were examined in a comfortable environment. All the information was kept confidential. The patients were not aware of the randomization arm and selected via lottery method. All patients underwent Lichtenstein mesh hernioplasty under local anesthesia. Before surgery, a course of prophylactic antibiotics consisting of 1 g of IV cefazolin was administered to each patient. All procedures were done by skilled post graduate general surgical residents under consultant supervision. Predictable bias and confounding factors were controlled by restriction (inclusion and exclusion criteria) and randomization. Rest was addressed during final analysis through stratification. GROUP A patients undergo mesh fixation using Prolene 1. (non-absorbable) GROUP B patients undergo mesh fixation using Vicryl 0. (absorbable). For all treatments, a conventional tension-free uniformed surgical method was adopted. Patients were evaluated at 3 months followup to record the efficacy. Results: Mean age was calculated as 44.7+9.45, mean pain score on VAS was calculated as 2.04+0.72 in Group-A and 1.54+0.76 in Group-B,p-value=0.018. Comparison of efficacy of absorbable versus non-absorbable sutures after Lichtenstein mesh Hernioplasty shows that 83(n=83%) in Group-A and 94(n=94) in Group-B had efficacy while, p value 0.014 showing a significant difference. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that, following Lichtenstein mesh hernioplasty, absorbable suture is more effective than non-absorbable suture regarding post operative pain. Keywords: Inguinal hernia, hernioplasty, absorbable versus non-absorbable sutures, efficacy
Comparison of Mean Analgesia Consumption for Postoperative Pain with Single Dose of Preoperative Oral Gabapentin versus Placebo in Patients Undergoing Surgery Under General Anesthesia
Authors: Shahzadi Iram , Idrees Muhammad , Sultana Maryam
Published: February 2023

Background: Postoperative pain management aims to alleviate discomfort, promote early recovery from surgery, shorten hospital stays, and increase patient satisfaction. Multimodal treatment is the best method for perioperative pain management since it reduces the requirement for opioids. For postoperative pain, the anticonvulsant medicine gabapentin is safe and effective. Objective: To compare mean analgesia consumption for postoperative pain with single dose of preoperative oral gabapentin versus placebo in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Design of the Study: Descriptive case series. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at Department of Anesthesia, Combined Military Hospital, Muzaffarabad from 6-1-2018 to 6-7-2018. Patients and Methods: From the operation theatre, 60 patients who met the criteria for selection were selected. Patients were then divided into two groups at random using the lottery method. Patients in group A received gabapentin. Oral placebo capsules were administered to group B one hour prior to surgery. All patients received anaesthesia. The post-anesthesia care unit was transferred with the patients. During the first 12 hours, pain and total morphine consumption were noted. This entire data was entered into a proforma. The SPSS version 21 application was used to enter and analyze the data. Using an independent sample t-test, the mean analgesia consumption of the two groups was compared. P-values lower than 0.05 were considered significant. Results of the Study: Patients in the gabapentin group have mean age of 42.30±6.90 yrs compared to 43.50±8.48 yrs in the placebo group. In the gabapentin group, there were 16 (53.3%) males and 14 (46.7%) women, while in the placebo group, there were 50% males and 50% women. In the gabapentin group, the mean BMI was 26.80±4.26 g/m2, while in the placebo group, it was 26.97±2.37 g/m2. After 12 hours, the mean pain score was 2.43 0.82 in the gabapentin group and 3.97±1.56 in the placebo group. The difference was statistically significant (p 0.05).The mean analgesia consumed in a 12-hour period was 10.53±1.96mg/kg in the gabapentin group versus 13.10±2.25mg/kg in the placebo group. The difference was significant statistically (p<0.05).. Conclusion: It was shown that a single dose of gabapentin was effective in reducing the postoperative pain and amount of analgesic consumption required during the postoperative period. Keywords: General Anesthesia, Gabapentin, Postoperative Pain, Placebo, Opioids, Morphine, Analgesia Consumption,
Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Physics Forceps Versus Conventional Forceps in Orthodontic Extractions
Authors: Javed Farhan , Rahman Atiq Ur , Afzal Muhammad , Azam Khaqan , Ali Waqar
Published: February 2023

Objective: To comparative evaluation of efficacy of physics forceps versus conventional forceps in orthodontic extractions. Design of the Study: It was a cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried at Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Mufti Mehmood Teaching Hospital Dera Ismail Khan from January 2022 to June 2022. Patients and Methods: Total 300 healthy patients reporting to our department and who were indicated for removal of tooth with ideal extraction indications and conditions, and consenting for the same were taken up for the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: Group-1 consisted of a split mouth study with 100 patients and Group-2 consisted of 200 patients consecutively selected and further categorised randomly, were subdivided into 2 subgroups, Group-2A (Conventional forceps group) and Group-2B (Physics forceps group) with 100 patients each. All the extraction procedures were done by 2 operators namely A and B & an experienced observing assistant was used for the assessment of Operative complications. Every patient underwent an adequate pre-surgical preparation consisting of adequate case history, gross scaling, blood test where indicated and radiographic examination. Results of the Study: In Group-1 the average time taken with physics forceps was 33.14 seconds with a SD of 12.272 seconds and the average time taken with conventional forceps was 53.86 seconds with a SD of 24.985 seconds. In Group-2 the average time taken with physics forceps was 24.77 seconds with a SD of 9.878 seconds and the average time taken with conventional forceps was 34.78 seconds with a SD of 8.693 seconds. In Group-1 on 3rd post-operative day, with Conventional forceps the mean pain score was 6.45 and with Physics forceps the mean pain score was 4.15. In Group-2, on 3rd post-operative day, with Conventional forceps the mean pain score was 6.46 and with Physics forceps the mean pain score was 3.75. Conclusion: Physics forceps are comparatively superior to conventional extraction forceps in terms of lesser time taken for the procedure, lesser tendency to induce trauma to both hard and soft tissue and have been found to induce comparatively lesser pain post extraction. Keywords: Bone loss, Extraction forceps, Physics forceps, Soft tissue loss
Rezension von: Buck, Dieter, Burgen und Ruinen der Schwäbischen Alb
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Buck Dieter
Published: February 2023

Dieter Buck, Burgen und Ruinen der Schwäbischen Alb. 40 Ausflüge auf den Spuren der Ritter, Stuttgart (Theiss) 2000. 160 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Fritsche, Iris, Burg Amlishagen
Authors: Bürger Sven-Uwe , Fritsche Iris
Published: February 2023

Iris Fritsche, Burg Amlishagen. Baugeschichte der Anlage aufgrund der archäologischen Untersuchungen (Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 38), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1996. 255 S., zahlr. Abb. u. 7 Beil.
Diskursus Artis Menjadi Kaum Agamis Dalam Instagram
Authors: Fernando Henky , Larasati Yuniar Galuh , Jubba Hasse , Cahyani Novita
Published: February 2023

This study, in addition to describing the emergence of artists as religious people in Instagram social media, will also explain the discourse that emerged on this phenomenon. This study is a qualitative descriptive type using the netnography method. Data collection in this study was carried out through reading the Instagram social media posts of artists who were active and consistent in uploading religious posts. Therefore, the data in this study is in the form of a classification of the Instagram posts of artists with religious themes in the form of image formats. The analysis in this study uses thematic analysis by emphasizing the development of themes or topics in immersive inductive images. The findings in this study show that the emergence of artists as religious on Instagram social media is not slightly influenced by the identity and choice of the content displayed. The emergence of artists as religious people in Instagram social media has also brought up various kinds of evaluative discourses in the form of pro and contra attitudes from Instagram social media users. So the contestation of meaning in the Instagram posts of artists with the theme of religion is a very important context to be discussed by further studies.
Tafsir Kontekstual Surah Al-Maidah 49-50 Sebagai Anti Tesis Terhadap Ideologi Fundamentalis Di Indonesia: Pendekatan Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Fatmawati Fatimah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the meaning of Hukmullah (God's law) in the QS. Al-Maidah 49-50. This study is important considering the many efforts made by Islamic-Fundamentalist group to clash Pancasila’s law with God's law. This research answers two question: First, what is the meaning of God’s law and jahiliyyah’s law in the QS. Al-Maidah 49-50. And Second, how is the relevance of QS. Al-Maidah 49-50 with the current law in Indonesia. To answer this question, Abdullah Saeed's Contextual Tafsir is used. The result is that the Jahiliyyah law refers to discriminatory law based on lust and social status, while Allah's law refers to justice and egalitarianism. Thus, by using Abdullah Saeed's term, the verse has an instructional value, with universal message. It is not a specific command that obliges formal Islamic Law in the state system. In the current era, the existing law in Indonesia has been based on the principle of justice. This principle of justice is one of the points in the ideology agreed upon since the beginning of the founding of the Indonesian nation, namely Pancasila. The precepts is: Social Justice For All Indonesian People. This research is limited to the meaning of hukmullah in QS. Al-Maidah 49-50, so that this research can be developed further to find the meaning of hukmullah in other surah in the al-Qur’an.
Doktrin Keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama Sebagai Role Model Toleransi Umat
Authors: Sariroh ST , Ali Moh , Amri Amri , Syakur Abd
Published: February 2023

The crisis of tolerance between religious communities in various parts of the world is increasing, including in Indonesia. So it needs to be reaffirmed, with the existence of religious community organizations such as Nahdlattul Ulama which has a high flow of tolerance between religious communities, it must be used as a mecca/role model for tolerance. This study uses the literature search method combined with the latest information on religious tolerance. The results of the study stated that inter-religious tolerance can be achieved by implementing hablum minallah hablum minannas hablum mina nas and hablum minal alam as religious teachings in community empowerment, opening up business fields, trying to maintain the nation and state together, and maintaining relationships among people. In Indonesia, it seems that there will be no difficulties if all parties are aware of the religious values being taught, especially within the Nahdlatul Ulama environment which can be taken out and become a mecca for tolerance in various matters and various fields of life.