bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural Water Management for Rice Production: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Chukwudi Paulinus Ohaji Evans , Hussaini Mahmud
Published: March 2024

The identified problem revolves around establishing the water requirements for rice seeding, growth, and maturity in hot climatic conditions. This study reviews the net water requirement for rice growth or production under various climatic conditions in the Cross River Basin. It was observed that the water requirement from seeding to harvest varies from location to location, maintaining a FAO range, as postulated by Brouwer et al., 1986, ultimately falling between 450mm to 700mm for hot weather.The methodology used for investigating the Net Irrigation Water Requirements for rice growth to maturity involves the application of New_Clim Location and CropWater software. These tools were utilized to compute Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) and Crop Water Requirements (CWR) for the net irrigation water requirements of rice, respectively. The data were obtained from meteorological stations within the Cross River Basin. In rainfed conditions, no water stress is practically observed throughout the entire crop cycle, affirming that no irrigation system is needed in such a specific climate. This study uses data generated through New_LocClim as input into CropWat, which, among other factors, determines the net water requirement for rice growth and production. Consequently, the results obtained from the use of the CropWat model in determining rice water requirements for Obudu, Nkari, Ikom, and Ijegu-Yala were 633.7 mm, 397.9 mm, 303.0 mm, and 548.4 mm, respectively. The water requirement of only two locations, Obudu and Ijegu-Yala, fell within the FAO-suggested range of 450 mm to 700 mm (Brouwer et al., 1986) for hot climates, while Nkari and Ikom LGAs did not comply with Brower et al., 1986 postulation due to their location in a relatively less hot climate.
The Effect of E-commerce Platforms, Digital Marketing, and User Experience on Market Reach and Competitiveness of Indonesian MSMEs
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Jushermi Jushermi , Nursanti Aida , Novandalina Arini , Rivai Yutiandry
Published: March 2024

The complex relationships between digital marketing tactics, user experience, and e-commerce platforms are examined in this study, as well as how these relationships affect MSMEs' (micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises) ability to compete in the Indonesian market. Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) is utilized in the study to analyze survey data obtained from 150 MSMEs in Indonesia. The adoption of e-commerce and market reach, competitiveness and effective digital marketing techniques, and user experience and overall market performance are all significantly positively correlated, according to the results. The report offers detailed insights into the digital tactics influencing MSMEs' success in the Indonesian business environment. It also offers recommendations for further research and real-world applications for companies and regulators.
Correlation and Path Analysis for Yield and Yield Contributing Traits in Advance Generation of Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)
Authors: Dhillon Kulveer Singh , Mittal R.K. , Sood V.K. , Chaudhary H.K. , Kaur Khushwinder , Verma Shubham , Kumar Nimit
Published: March 2024

Despite being a short-duration legume crop with excellent nutritional value, blackgram is rarely grown extensively because of various obstacles. In light of this, the research sought to understand the nature and strength of the relationship between yield and related qualities for efficient production, with the goal of developing blackgram genotypes with greater adaptability, genetic variability, and high yielding potential. Fifty one genotypes derived from seventeen inter-varietal crosses with variable plant and pod characteristics were evaluated in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications during kharif 2018 at Palampur. Significant differences were observed among all genotypes for all the characters. Seed yield per plant showed positive association towards plant height, pods per plant, biological yield per plant and harvest index. The positive association was mainly due to direct effects of these traits with seed yield per plant and also indirectly contributed for positive association with other traits. Therefore, these traits provide an important criterion of selection procedures for achieving enhanced performance of blackgram genotypes for higher yield.
Pengembangan LKPD pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti berbasis inkuiri pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bekri
Authors: Saputry Nikky , Ehwanudin Ehwanudin , Hayati Rina Mida
Published: March 2024

Background: Teaching in the 2013 curriculum emphasizes scientific methods, with one model that applies this approach being inquiry. Inquiry is considered a learning strategy that focuses on the role of students, where they are actively involved in a series of learning activities, including searching for information, analyzing and concluding the results of their findings during the learning process.
Purpose: The aim of this research is to develop an inquiry-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) regarding belief in the books of Allah and love of the Koran and also determine the feasibility of the inquiry-based LKPD.
Method: Employing the Research and Development (Rnd) methodology, the study follows Thiagarajan's 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate.
Findings: LKPD is validated by material experts and media experts. Validation is carried out twice by the material validator. The final validation results by material experts reached a percentage of 96% in that "very feasible" category. That final validation interpretation by media experts, which were carried out once, obtained a percentage figure of 94.6% in the "very feasible" category. Testing of teacher responses showed a percentage of 90% with positive responses. Meanwhile, testing the responses of students in small groups showed a percentage of 90.6% with positive responses. Thus, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the development of inquiry-based Islamic Religious Education and Character Worksheets for class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Bekri is suitable for use as a learning medium in the learning process at school.
Assessment of a Self Corrective Learning Material (SCLM) to Improve Delivery of Grammar Lessons for Grade 4 Pupils
Authors: Francisco Nepertity C.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of Self-Corrective Learning Materials (SCLM) on improving grammar instruction for fourth graders in remote, resource-constrained elementary schools. The scarcity of educational tools in such settings often hinders learning, but SCLMs offer a customizable and interactive solution that substantially enhances students' understanding of grammar, especially in the areas of common and proper nouns. By employing a quasi-experimental design that included pre-test and post-test assessments, the research demonstrates a significant uptick in student achievement and classroom engagement attributable to using SCLMs. Educators have lauded the materials for their practicality and adaptability, suggesting potential applications that extend beyond the realm of grammar instruction. The findings are unequivocal in their endorsement of SCLMs as more than supplemental teaching aids; they are crucial to creating an educational environment that promotes active learning and the development of critical thinking skills. The recommendations from the study advocate for the formal authentication and proprietary protection of SCLMs, their incorporation into standard teaching methodologies, and the imperative for specialized teacher training programs focused on developing such innovative educational resources. This research posits that adopting SCLMs across various subjects could revolutionize teaching practices and substantially enrich the academic experience.
دور الأنشطة الطلابية في تحقيق سمات الخريجين كما يراها الأكاديميون في جامعة الجند
Authors: سيف جيهان جميل محمد , الجعور وليد محمد هاشم , خالد امجد سعيد دبوان
Published: March 2024

هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على دور الأنشطة الطلابية في تحقيق سمات الخريجين من وجهه نظر الأكاديميين في جامعة الجند ولقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مستعينين بأداة الاستبانة كوسيلة لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بموضوع البحث وطبقت على عينة عشوائية بسيطة من الأكاديميين المتواجدين في الجامعة وتناول البحث في إطاره النظري مفهوم وفلسفة الأنشطة، والأهداف، والمجالات، التي من شأنها تحقيق سمات الخريجين.     وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج كان أبرزها وجود تأثير للأنشطة على تحقيق سمات الخريجين بجامعة الجند وعلى توافر سمات الخريجين بدرجة مرتفعة.    وأوصى البحث الى ضرورة اعتماد منهجية التخطيط العلمي للقيام بالأنشطة في الجامعة مع التأكيد على التعريف بسمات الخريج وكذلك اعطاء جهود واهتمام خاص لمزيد من البحوث والدراسات لهذا الموضوع.
بناء مقياس الانفعالات الأكاديمية الإيجابية لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: العكيدي إيهاب نواف أحمد , مجيد ياسر نظام
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى بناء مقياس الانفعالات الأكاديمية الإيجابية لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية وتكونت عينة البحث الكلية من (400) طالب وطالبة بواقع (251) طالب و (149) طالبة وقد استعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي في بناء المقياس، واعتمد الباحثان في بناء المقياس على نظرية بيكرون (pekrun)، وبعد إعداد فقرات المقياس تم عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء في العلوم التربوية والنفسية، ومن ثم تم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس (الصدق بأنواعه والثبات).
دور التعليم في ترسيخ مبادئ التربية المالية الإسلامية لدى تلاميذ التعليم الثانوي بالمغرب
Authors: عجوري جواد
Published: March 2024

تعتبر التربية المالية من أولويات المدرسة، وأحد أهم وسائلها في بناء الموارد البشرية القادرة على حمل هم التنمية الاقتصادية، وترتبط فاعلية هذه التربية في دول العالم الإسلامي بدرجة توظيف هذه الدول لمبادئ الهوية والقيم الإسلامية، وجمعها بين التعلمات وحاجات سوق الشغل من الكفاءات؛ وذلك خلال وضعها للمناهج التعليمية. وبالرغم من أهمية هذه التربية إلا أن المنظومة التعليمة العربية عامة والمغربية خاصة لا تزال متأخرة في الاستفادة منها بالشكل المطلوب، مما انعكس على اقتصادها الذي يعاني من تحديات مختلفة. من هنا تأتي أهمية هذا البحث، والذي يهدف الى التعريف بالتربية المالية من المنظور الإسلامي، وبيان دور التعليم المغربي في بناء التنمية، وبحث مدى تبني الدولة المغربية لثوابتها الدستورية في صياغة المناهج التعليمية المتعلقة بالتربية المالية. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن هناك تباين بين توجيهات هذه المناهج وبين محتويات المقررات الدراسية، مما أثر على جودة التربية المالية في مؤسسات التعليم الثانوي بالمغرب.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في إكساب مهارات التصميم والإنتاج للواقع المعزز في التدريس لدى معلمات المرحلة الأساسية في معان
Authors: جويفل الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى , جويفل الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى , الفلايله حنان
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة استقصاء فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في إكساب مهارات التصميم والإنتاج للواقع المعزز في التدريس لدى معلمات المرحلة الأساسية في معان.  تكون أفراد الدراسة من (24) معلمة من معلمات المرحلة الأساسية في مديرية تربية منطقة معان، تم اختيارهم طوعياً وفق منهج ما قبل التجريب (المجموعة الواحدة باختبار قبلي/بعدي). استخدمت الدراسة برنامجاً تدريبياً صمّم وفق الأنموذج العام لتصميم التعليم، لإكساب مهارتي التصميم والإنتاج للواقع المعزز في التدريس لدى معلمات المرحلة الأساسية في معان، ولقياس فاعلية البرنامج التدريبي تم استخدام أداتين: اختبار معرفي تحصيلي لقياس درجة اكتساب مهارات تصميم الواقع المعزز في التدريس، وقائمة معايير لقياس مهارة إنتاج الواقع المعزز في التدريس، وجرى التأكد من صدق وثبات أدوات الدراسة.  أظهرت نتائج اختبار (ت) للمتوسطات المترابطة وجود فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسطي درجات أفراد الدراسة على الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي لمهارات تصميم الواقع المعزز لصالح البرنامج التدريبي على الأبعاد وعلى الإجمالي، وبالتالي فإن (82%) من حجم تأثير المتغير التابع (التصميم) تعزى إلى أثر البرنامج التدريبي في اكتساب أفراد الدراسة لمهارات تصميم الواقع المعزز في التدريس. كما أظهرت نتائج اختبار (ت) للعينة الواحدة، بدرجة حرية (23) عند مستوى الدلالة (a≤0.05) إن قيم (ت) المحسوبة من العينة دالة إحصائيا في جميع مجالات قائمة معايير نتاجات أفراد الدراسة للواقع المعزز، ومؤشراتها، وكذلك المتوسط الإجمالي لمجمل قائمة المعايير التي تمثل مهارة الإنتاج، والتي تقع في فئة المتقدم، وأن (94%) من حجم تأثير المتغير التابع (الإنتاج) تعزى إلى أثر البرنامج التدريبي في اكتساب أفراد الدراسة لمهارات إنتاج الواقع المعزز في التدريس، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فرق بين متوسطات درجات أفراد الدراسة في اكتساب مهارات إنتاج الواقع المعزز في التدريس، ومهارات تصميم الواقع المعزز في التدريس ولصالح مهارات الإنتاج. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة، يوصى باعتماد البرنامج التدريبي، لأغراض تدريب المعلمين على مهارات تصميم وإنتاج الواقع المعزز في التدريس.
The Impact of Islamic Thought on Creating Space in the Residence: Case Study of Suhaimi’s and Sibai’s Houses
Authors: Alsarhan Duha Suliman
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing Islamic residence design, with a focus on understanding the cultural, religious, environmental, and socio-economic considerations that shape architectural practices in Islamic communities. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the research examines the interplay between Islamic beliefs, functional requirements, historical heritage, and contemporary design principles in the creation of residential spaces that reflect Islamic values and traditions. Drawing on architectural analysis, case studies and corpus analysis, the study identifies key factors influencing Islamic residence design, including cultural and religious beliefs, functional requirements, climate adaptation, architectural heritage, sustainability, and socio-economic dynamics. The findings highlight the importance of integrating Islamic principles into residential design, engaging with local communities, promoting sustainable practices, preserving architectural heritage, and advancing research and education in the field of Islamic architecture. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of Islamic residence design and provides valuable insights for architects, designers, policymakers, and researchers seeking to create culturally sensitive and contextually appropriate residential environments in Islamic communities.
أثر البيئة النفسية في عملية اتخاذ القرار السياسي الخارجي: دراسة نظرية
Authors: البياتي عارف محمد خلف
Published: March 2024

لقد تناول البحث دراسة أثر البيئة النفسية في عملية اتخاذ القرار السياسي الخارجي إذ يركز على معرفة ابعاد هذه البيئة من تصورات وقيم ومعتقدت شخصية وتأثيرها في عملية صنع القرار.  فبعد أن ظهرت المدرسة السلوكية اهتمامها على دور العامل البشري أو أفراد أو مجموعات كعناصر مؤثرة في عملية اتخاذ القرار اتجهت الدراسات بشكل منهجي لتسليط الضوء على المفاهيم النفسية لشرح سلوك السياسة الخارجية وكذلك جاء هذا البحث ليشكل اضافة متواضعة لتلك الدراسات من خلال معرفة تأثير المفاهيم النفسية وانعكاسها على طبيعة اتجاهات السياسة الخارجية.
الجمعيات التعاونية في الكويت (المفاهيم– المرتكزات– واقع الأداء)
Authors: الفضالة محاسن عبدالله حسين
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع أداء الجمعيات التعاونية في الكويت من وجهة نظر المواطنين والخبراء. واتبعت الدراسة منهج البحث النوعي بأساليبه التحليلية والمسحية الميدانية . وتحدد مجتمع الدراسة بالجمعيات التعاونية الكويتية وعددها 48 جمعية، وطبقت الدراسة اداة استبانة على عينة عشوائية من مواطني الكويت من مختلف المحافظات، لمعرفة رضاهم عن اداء الجمعيات التعاونية، كما اجرت الدراسة مقابلة شخصية مع احد رؤساء الجمعيات التعاونية المتواجدة في العاصمة الكويتية وقد خلــــصت الدراســة إلى  تحديد اهم الجوانب الايجابية (نقاط القوة) وكذا تحديد أهم الجوانب السلبية ( نقاط الضعف) المتعلقة بالجوانب الادارية والخدمية والمالية، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدمت الدراسة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات المستقبلية لتطوير اداء الجمعيات التعاونية الكويتية في المستقبل.
THE ENHANCEMENT OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING WITH THE USE OF "CHESS"
Authors: Khachatryan Heghine , Khachatryan Serob , Movsisyan Naira , Gevorgyan Lilit
Published: March 2024

The context of the issue and the purpose of the study. In this paper, we discuss the organization of competence-based education, where the development of students' critical thinking skills is fundamental. What is critical thinking? Students, educators, pedagogues, and psychologists are all concerned about this issue. One of the most crucial skills for 21st century learners and professionals is critical thinking. The article discusses diverse and disparate theoretical views on the nature and definition of critical thinking. We attempted to arrange them. The most precisely articulated critical thinking traits, in our opinion, were selected out in the context of the study of those techniques (Klooster D., 2001). We attempted to explore these critical thinking traits in the context of the "Chess" in our study. Our purpose is to expose the potential of the topic "Chess" from the standpoint of improving students' critical thinking. The article also examines how a teacher should structure the teaching and learning process in order to create a community of critical thinkers.
Nuolatinės privalomosios pradinės karo tarnybos karių požiūris į grėsmes nacionaliniam saugumui ir tarnybos motyvaciją
Authors: Kazlauskienė Gerda
Published: March 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamas nuolatinės privalomosios pradinės karo tarnybos (NPPKT) karių požiūris į grėsmes Lietuvos nacionaliniam saugumui ir NPPKT motyvaciją. Buvo aptariami motyvai, kurie skatina prisijungti prie karinės tarnybos, išskirtina, kad tarnauti jauni žmonės privalomoje karo tarnyboje dažniausiai renkasi dėl individualių motyvų. Atliktos 2018 m. ir 2023 m. reprezentatyvios NPPKT karių apklausos, siekiant palyginti rezultatus. Empiriniai duomenys leidžia teigti, kad 2018 m. ir 2023 m. nepakito NPPKT karių išskirta pagrindinė grėsmė nacionaliniam saugumui – ekonominė grėsmė. Be to, 2023 m. iš dalies padidėjo karinės agresijos grėsmės nacionaliniam saugumui akcentavimas. Išaugus karo grėsmei tikėtinas savanorių ir privalomai pašauktų karių pasiryžimas ginti valstybę, reikšmingai skyręsis 2018 m., 2023 m. nesupanašėjo ir reikšmingai nepadidėjo. 2023 m. reikšmingai padidėjo šauktinių tarnybos motyvacija ir pagerėjo Lietuvos krašto apsaugos pajėgų vertinimas.
The Fog of War
Authors: Blight James G. , Lang janet M.
Published: March 2024

Robert S. McNamara is one of modern America's most controversial figures. His opinions, policies, and actions have led to a firestorm of debate, ignited most recently by Errol Morris's Academy Award-winning film, The Fog of War. In the companion book, editors James G. Blight and janet M. Lang use lessons from McNamara's life to examine issues of war and peace in the 20th century. McNamara's career spans some of America's defining events—from the end of World War I, through the course of World War II, and the unfolding of the Cold War in Cuba, Vietnam, and around the world. The Fog of War brings together film transcripts, documents, dialogues, and essays to explore what the horrors and triumphs of the 20th century can teach us about the future.
Writing Local History Today
Authors: Mason Thomas A. , Calder J. Kent
Published: March 2024

Writing Local History Today guides local historians through the process of researching, writing, and publishing their work. Mason & Calder present step-by-step advice to guide aspiring authors to a successful publication and focus not only on how to write well but also how to market and sell their work. Highlights include:

Discussion of how to identify an audience for your writing project

Tips for effective research and planning

Sample documents, such as contracts and requests for proposals

Discussion of how to use social media to leverage your publication

Discussion of the benefits and drawbacks to self-publishing

An essay by Gregory Britton, the editorial director of John Hopkins University Press, about financial pitfalls in publishing

This guide is useful for first-time authors who need help with this sometimes daunting process, or for previously published historians who need a quick reference or timely tip.
Theodor Maunz
Authors: Müller Ingo
Published: March 2024

Theodor Maunz (1901–1993) war einer der einflussreichsten Juristen der alten Bundesrepublik. Zudem gestaltete er als Bayerischer Kultusminister Politik aktiv mit. Doch schon zu Lebzeiten war er wegen seiner Rolle im Nationalsozialismus umstritten – und ist es bis heute. War er ein Nazi, der sich in die Bundesrepublik hinüberrettete? War er ein prinzipienloser Karrierist? Gestützt auf seine beiden Nachlässe und zahlreiche andere Quellenbestände zeichnet die Biographie ein detailliertes Bild seiner Person und setzt sich mit den Erfolgsfaktoren seiner Karriere auseinander.
Mit dem Zufall spielen
Authors: Bogen Steffen
Published: March 2024

Brett- und Kartenspiele bilden ein Genre, das hier erstmals kulturgeschichtlich verortet und wissenschaftlich vermessen wird Parallel zum Aufkommen von Computerspielen sind inden letzten Jahrzehnten Spielarchitekturen entstanden, die dem Zufall auf neue Weise Raum geben und ihn zusammen mit den Spielenden an der Regulierung der Partie beteiligen. So wird der Spaß des Entwickelns von Spielen in das Spiel selbst hineingetragen und dort immer wieder neu entfacht. Das Buch entfaltet aus diesem Grundzug höchst anschaulich eine umfassende Spieltheorie. So werden mit Monopoly und CATAN zwei moderne Klassiker des Brettspiels vergleichend analysiert, eine Partie Scotland Yard aus Sicht der beiden Spieler kommentiert und aus der Entwicklung von Camel Up (Spiel des Jahres 2014) aleatorische Grundbegriffe abgeleitet. Dabei zeigt sich eine Rolle des Zufalls, die weit über das hinausgeht, was man ihm landläufig zutraut: Zufälle bestimmen nicht nur über glücklichen Gewinn oder unglücklichen Verlust, sondern bezeichnen ein mit der Spielearchitektur und den Spielmaterialien eingeschränktes Maß von Freiheit, Unabhängigkeit und Willkür von Spielrunden. In einem Ausblick werden diese Überlegungen zur kollektiv bestimmten Kontingenz der Brettspiele an eine Reihe natur- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Phänomene herangeführt, die vom genuinen Zufall quantenphysikalischer Ereignisse, über das Einpendeln ökologischer Gleichgewichte bis hin zur Modellierung digitaler Infrastrukturen reichen.
An Overview of Sinusoidal Oscillators Based on Memristive Devices
Authors: Setoudeh Farbod , Matin Dezhdar Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Memristive devices include memristor, memcapacitor, and meminductor. Due to the adjustable resistance of the memristor, adjustable capacity of memcapacitor and adjustable inductance of meminductor, these devices can be used in the design of many analog circuits, including sinusoidal oscillators. Designing and implementation of a low-frequency voltage-controlled oscillator to achieve a wide tuning range, while meeting practical constraints such as small area and low power consumption, is a challenge. This challenge is overcome by replacing the resistors that occupy a large Silicon area in the conventional design with memristors, and hence smaller values of capacitances are used. Therefore, this chapter proposes and characterizes an overview of the implementation of memristive-based oscillators that are used in Electrical Neural Stimulation. In this chapter, an overview of the use of memristive devices in the design of sinusoidal oscillators and voltage-controlled oscillators is presented.
Recent Advancement in Therapeutic Activity of Carotenoids
Authors: Singh Anju , Omer Kamya
Published: March 2024

Carotenoids are a class of organic pigments that are widely distributed in nature and are responsible for the bright colours of many fruits and vegetables. Carotenoids are found in many plant-based foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, kale, and tomatoes. Some of the most well-known carotenoids include beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene. Lutein and zeaxanthin are concentrated in the eyes and have been shown to protect against age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. Lycopene is found in high concentrations in tomatoes and has been associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer. Recent research has focused on the potential therapeutic applications of carotenoids for the treatment of various diseases. For example, astaxanthin, a carotenoid found in salmon and other seafood, has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and may be useful in the treatment of conditions such as arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Similarly, lycopene has been investigated for its potential to prevent or treat certain types of cancer, including prostate, lung, and breast cancer. In addition to their potential health benefits, carotenoids are also being studied for their role in the prevention of cognitive decline and ageing-related diseases. Ongoing research is exploring their potential therapeutic applications for the treatment of various conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive decline. On completion of the chapter you shall be able to explain: (1) the sources and classification of carotenoids, (2) the bioactive compounds used to in various treatments and (3) novel discoveries related to carotenoids.
Stretching the Boundaries of Transformative Learning to Selected Rural Schools of Eastern Cape in South Africa
Authors: Nqoma Lungiswa , Pretty Mpiti Thandiswa , Makena Bulelwa , Ginyigazi Zanele , Qoyi Motsi
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 has forced schools globally to advance and grow to a stage where educators and learners without basic computer literacy skills find it challenging to function. The study explored educators’ and learners’ perceptions of transformative learning through technology in rural schools in the Eastern Cape Province in South Africa. It used a qualitative research approach and a case study design where Transformative learning theory and Technology Readiness Index model guided this chapter. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with learners and educators who were purposively selected from two rural high schools and two rural primary schools. Data were analyzed and interpreted through a thematic approach. Findings revealed that most educators and learners were optimistic about using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to support teaching and learning; however, they faced challenges such as unstable network, expensive data, lack of devices, and digitally illiterate educators and they worked collaboratively in trying to manage the situation. Moreover, they were confident in their abilities to improve their digital challenges and learn new digital skills and competencies. Thus, recommendations to assist rural schools in exploring all possible avenues for successfully integrating ICT into their teaching and learning methods were made.
Building Quality into the Regulatory Review Practice for Competent Authorities
Authors: K. Al-Essa Reem , A. Al-Bastaki Donia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this chapter is to discuss how competent authorities build quality into their assessment and registration process of medicines and to address possible challenges and opportunities for timely access to safe, effective, and high-quality medicines. Details of quality attributes which characterize the extent of scientific assessments will be the main focus. Such attributes will require solid quality management tools in place the for establishing and maintaining a proper regulatory system. Global harmonization of the regulatory review processes was achieved by the introduction of the Common Technical Document (CTD) which was developed by the International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) as the tool for improving the quality of the regulatory review process by standardizing the documents and specifications in the product registration dossier to minimize variations in the of assessment practices and drug approval timelines. Now, with the growing global demand for medicines and the challenges that contribute to drug shortages around the world calls for re-evaluating the impact of CTD/eCTD on the availability of medicines in a no-delay timely man-ner. Therefore, key quality measures must be evaluated to further harmonize and improve the speed and outcomes of the regulatory review process.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pola Asuh & Pola Makan Yang Tepat Di kelurahan Mojoranu
Authors: Titiek Idayanti  , Kiftiyah Kiftiyah  , Hartin Suidah  , Riska Aprilia Wardani  , Fajar Budiyanto  , Harjo Lukito  , Sherly Citra Putri  , Mukhammad Ridha
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi terutama kebutuhan gizi pada usia bayi, balita dan anak merupakan masalah klasik yang masih terjadi di dunia termasuk di Indonesia  Permasalahan ini merupakan kasus kompleks yang tetap terjadi meskipun beragam kebijakan / public policy telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Salah satu dampak dari kurang pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada usia bayi, balita dan anak dapat memicu terjadinya kejadian stunting baik pada usia bayi, balita dan anak.. Beberapa upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan kepada bayi, balita dan anak serta memberikan edukasi kepada orangtua mengenai pola asuh dan pola makan yang benar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mojoranu Kecamatan Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto. Materi kegiatan disampaikan melalui metode penyuluhan dan diskusi. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Materi yang disampaikan kepada peserta kegiatan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta kegiatan yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dimiliki peserta kegiatan tentang pengetahuan pola asuh dan pola makan yang benar.
Sosialisasi Stunting Sebagai Wujud Menciptakan Generasi Yang Sehat, Cerdas Dan Unggul Di Dusun Nyama
Authors: Jekriel Septory  , Yulina Tiwery
Published: March 2024

Stunting outreach activities among the community and mothers in Nyama Hamlet were carried out by KKN students at Pattimura University-PSDKU Southwest Maluku as a form of community service. Socialization activities are one of the activities that aim to provide understanding and knowledge to the community and mothers that the problem of stunting is a very important problem for the health of toddlers and children. This socialization was carried out in the form of lectures and questions and answers, this activity was held on August 20 2022, involving the community and specifically mothers in Nyama Hamlet, lasting 1 hour 30 minutes (11:00 – 01:00 WIT). With the aim of providing enlightenment and understanding to the public about the problem of stunting, the causes of stunting and how to prevent stunting in toddlers and children. This activity, carried out by lecturers and several students as a KKN Team, is expected to build awareness and provide a good perspective on preventing stunting which can start from the family itself and the community's contribution in supporting the government to prevent stunting which affects the next generation of Indonesians. This is deemed necessary to create a healthy, intelligent and superior generation in Nyama Hamlet.
Pelatihan Hype Virtual Reality Di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta
Authors: Aisyah Mutia Dawis
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, technology is becoming more advanced and modern. This training includes an introduction to the basic concepts of VR, the hardware and software used, and effective VR content creation techniques. The training method is an offline class. During the training, participants will be taught effective VR content creation techniques, such as 3D modeling, animation, lighting, and sound adjustment. Participants will also be taught about the layout of VR content and the use of effective user interaction. After completing the training, participants are expected to be able to create quality and effective VR content, as well as understand how to customize VR content to the goals and target users. With the increasing interest and demand for VR content, VR creation training is becoming increasingly important to help improve the skills and abilities of individuals in the VR industry.
Sosialisasi Product Knowledge Dan Pemupukan Berimbang Di Desa Putat Lor
Authors: K Amelia Kurniasari  , Nanda Kusuma Melati  , Raihan Bimo Lazuardi  , Prasmita Dian Wijayati  , Nuriah Yuliati
Published: March 2024

Tillage is an activity that aims to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure and create good soil conditions for plant growth. Soil processing can be done in several ways, one of which is the application of fertilizer to plants. Farmers' understanding of efficient and effective fertilization methods is still not fully mastered. Most farmers often fertilize plants beyond the recommended dose. This community service activity aims to (1) farmers can understand knowledge about non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT. Petrokimia Gresik, (2) increase farmers' understanding and knowledge of fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology to achieve relatively efficient fertilizer use, (3) farmers can understand the condition of private land and understanding of the amount and type of fertilizer PT Petrokimia Gresik needed. The methods used include surveys, socialization, and practical demonstrations regarding soil testing of farmers in Putat Lor Village, Tajinan District, Malang. Based on this socialization activity, the results obtained are (1) the knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village regarding non-subsidized fertilizer products from PT Petrokimia Gresik is increasing (2) increasing knowledge of farmers in Putat Lor Village about fertilizer quality and balanced fertilization technology (3) farmers in Putat Lor Village know the condition of the soil from private land through soil test practices so that they can estimate the type and amount of fertilizer to be used.
Mengenal Keberagaman Budaya, Kekayaan Budaya Indonesia, Dan Mengenal Nusantara Melalui Program Kampus Merdeka Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Batch 2 (PMM 2)
Authors: Wulan Sundari Siboro  , Indah Tiur Marintan Hutabarat
Published: March 2024

The Merdeka Student Exchange is a program from the merdeka or independent learning campus where students from one university can exchange to another university for one full semester. The increased sense of nationalism and love for the country after participating in the independent student exchange program is very important for every Indonesian citizen, especially for the younger generation who are the nation's successors. This independent student exchange program teaches good communication, high nationalism, community service, and exploring the archipelago. All of these things are covered in the Nusantara Module program.
Pemanfaatan Penggunaan Quizizz Sebagai Latihan Soal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 3
Authors: Ramdani Putra  , Qonaah Nuryan Arif  , Fera Afriliya
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of science and technology can now be felt and influences human life. In the world of education, technology has a real positive impact on learning. Students can access more information and faster from various sources. Apart from that, there are many applications that teachers can use, such as PowerPoint, YouTube, or e-learning based systems as learning media. By utilizing technology, this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research contains a systematic explanation or presentation regarding the analysis of students' responses to the use of the Quizizz application as a learning alternative, there are 36 subjects from students at SMK Muhammdiyah 3 Pekanbaru. The aspects that you want to know are how learning activities are carried out using the Quizizz application, whether the Quizzizz application makes the learning atmosphere less boring, whether the application during learning using the usual method is a lot of dynamics felt by students. Of the 36 research respondents, some students said that learning went smoothly, but the majority of students said that learning was less effective, not conducive, boring, and that it was difficult to understand the material presented by the teacher. The problems experienced by these students occurred because of the guidance for students to always obey the rules and based on the results of the analysis found as study material, it can be concluded that the application of the Quizizz learning media is effective in improving the learning outcomes of elementary school students. Therefore, students need fun activities in learning, as well as building an active learning atmosphere so that they can understand the learning material better
Redesign Struktur Gedung Madrasah Aliyah Madrasatul Qur’an Tebuireng Jombang Dengan Penggunaan Beton Pracetak
Authors: Mohammad Johan  , Titin Sundari  , Meriana Wahyu Nugroho  , Rahma Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Precast concrete is a concrete structure construction technology with more printed components in the factory. Here the researcher takes into account to determine the planning of structural elements using precast concrete and its connections. The Madrasatul Qur'an MA Building in Nanggungan Village was used as the object of research to take into account floor plates, beams and columns, with reference to SNI 2847 – 2019, aspects of repetition, connections on beams, columns (Crobel) and floor plates. The calculation results on a 20 cm thick plate + overtoping with repeating plates of dimensions of 15 cm and 5 cm, overtoping using pedestal reinforcement D8 – 135 mm in the X direction, using wermesh D8 – 135 mm on the pedestal in the Y direction. planned 2 models of beam dimensions of 40 cm x 60 cm, upper reinforcement 5 D16 pedestal, 4 D16 field, lower reinforcement 4 D16 pedestal, 5 D16 pitch, Ø 10 – 150 fulcrum, Ø 10 – 150 pitch, waist reinforcement 2 D13 fulcrum, 2 D13. Beam model 2 upper reinforcement 3 D16 pedestal, 3 D16 pitch, rebar Ø 10 – 150 fulcrum, Ø 10 – 150 pitch, waist reinforcement 2 Ø 13 fulcrum, 2 Ø 13 pitch. The connection between the beam and the plate relies on a pedestal mounted lengthwise, the connection of the column beam uses a short console.
TINJAUAN TEKNIS OPERASIONAL DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DI UNIT KOMPOSTING KESATRIAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Maria Katarin Daghut Thadeus
Published: March 2024

Target produksi sampah pada TPS Kesatrian sebesar 3.6 ton/thn dan produksi kompos untuk TPS Kesatrian sebesar 3 ton/thn hal ini terjadi karena sampah basah di TPS Kesatrian sampai sekarang belum dilakukan pemilahan pada setiap gerobak melainkan di fasilitasi satu gerobak hanya untuk mengangkut sampah basah yang kemudian akan dijadikan kompos, lahan pemilahan yang kurang dan tenaga pemilah masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kuantitas, komposisi, serta potensi pengolahan sampah, menganalisis kelayakan pengolahan sampah ditinjau dari analisis teknis operasional. Pengukuran timbulan sampah yang masuk berdasarkan metode Load-count analysis. Pengukuran komposisi sampah berdasarkan metode perempatan (ASTM D5231-92 (2011) serta pembagian komponen sampah berdasarkan US EPA,2012. Pengukuran karakteristik sampah meliputi berat jenis. Hasil analisisis timbulan sampah di TPS Kesatrian diperoleh volume sampah sebesar 18.58 m3/hr timbulan atau 3514.22 kg/hari. Berat jenis rata-rata 189.14 kg/m3 ,Komposisi sampah terdiri 70.08 % sampah basah dan 29.92 % sampah kering, dan berdasarkan skenario 2 potensi reduksi 84.42%,Unit Komposting Kesatrian mempunyai luas lahan sebesar 112 m2. Mempertimbangkan kriteria maka unit komposting kesatrian tidak memenuhi kriteria yaitu luas lahan (minimal    500 m2). Mempertimbangkan skenario maka analisis hanya dilakukan pada Unit Komposting Kesatrian dengan potensi skenario 2 lebih tinggi sebesar 84.43%.Berdasarkan hasil analisis finansial Unit Komposting Kesatrian  dengan Net Present Value menghasilkan nilai positif, sehingga layak dikembangkan.
Simulasi WinAir4 (CFD) Terhadap Pengaruh Kecepatan Dan Aliran Udara Di Dalam Ruang Kuliah Universitas Nusa Nipa Maumere
Authors: Maria Carolin Tandafatu  , Cornelia Hildegardis
Published: March 2024

Comfort can be provided from a building, inseparable from the existence of the building itself in the context of an environment that is limited by consideration of natural factors. In an effort to achieve comfort in buildings in tropical climates such as Indonesia, especially the city of Maumere, with characteristics of wind speed, humidity and relatively high air temperature and solar heat radiation can reach levels outside the human comfort zone. This study compares the speed and direction of wind flow in different lecture halls, seen from the level of height, direction and contour of the ground. The method used is data taken using equipment measured in the field and the results are simulated using WinAir4 from ECOTEC. The results obtained are the effect of altitude level, direction and contour orientation on wind speed and air flow in the design of the lecture hall in relation to thermal comfort.
Analisis Intensitas Kebisingan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri (Sdn) 05 Marunda
Authors: Ida Umarul Mufidah
Published: March 2024

Kebisingan adalah suara yang bersumber dari alat-alat produksi dan atau alat-alat kerja yang tidak dikehendaki karena dapat menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas kebisingan di SDN 05 Marunda.  Pengukuran intensitas kebisingan dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Sound Level Meter dengan metoda pengukuran intensitas kebisingan di tempat kerja mengacu pada SNI 7231:2009.  Hasil yang diperoleh akan dibandingkan dengan nilai ambang batas kebisingan pada Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja Lingkungan Kerja.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara systematic purposive sampling.  Data pengukuran intensitas kebisingan dilakukan selama 8 jam kerja dengan 3 kali waktu pengukuran di setiap titik yaitu pada pagi hari, siang hari dan sore hari.  Adapun titik pengukuran di tempat kerja yang berpotensi terpapar kebisingan dari sumbernya yaitu Koridor Lantai 1, Ruang Kelas Lantai 1, halaman belakang, Ruang Kelas Lantai 3, Koridor Lantai 3 dan Ruang Guru Lantai 3.  Hasil pengukuran dari seluruh titik diperoleh nilai tertinggi didapatkan dari Ruang Kelas Lantai 1 dengan nilai intensitas kebisingan 80,55 dBA, sedangkan nilai terendah diperoleh dari halaman belakang dengan nilai intensitas kebisingan 61,86 dBA.  Secara keseluruhan titik pengukuran tidak didapatkan hasil melebihi dari nilai ambang batas yang diatur pada Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 2018 untuk 8 jam kerja.  Hal ini dikarenakan salah satu sumber kebisingan yang selama ini sering dikeluhkan oleh karyawan di SDN 05 Marunda yaitu kegiatan pekerjaan di Kapal seperti revitalisasi kapal beroperasi aktif diluar 8 jam kerja.
Panel MCC-300 Sebagai Alat Pengontrol Mesin Pompa Distribusi Air Bersih di Spam Perumdam Tirta Madani Kota Serang
Authors: Yunita Yunita  , Mohammad Fatkhurrokhman
Published: March 2024

The Motor Control Center (MCC) Panel is a collection of components that become the control center in the operation of a three-phase electric motor with a larger capacity used as a clean water distribution pump machine. In this study has several objectives, including namely 1). Knowing the process of the Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Perumdam Tirta Madani Serang City, 2). Knowing the working system of the MCC-300 Panel as a controller for the distribution machine at Perumdam Tirta Madani, Serang City, 3). Knowing how to maintain the MCC-300 Panel and clean water distribution machines at Perumdam Tirta Madani, Serang City. The methods used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Prumdam Tirta Madani Serang City has several components in the clean water supply system, including raw water components, raw water transmission components, production unit components, and distribution unit components. In the working system the MCC-300 Panel consists of two blocks and there are other components contained in the panel. Then maintenance is carried out on the MCC-300 Panel and Distribution Machine, namely planned maintenance starting from cleaning to carrying out tests on components and machines using an electric meter.
SIMULASI JARINGAN METRO ETHERNET DENGAN APLIKASI CIS-CO PACKET TRACER VERSI 6.2.0
Authors: Naufal Taufiqul Hakim  , Hijroh Tamamil Gina  , Apriliano Chandra Diva  , Gilang Gemilang  , Didik Aribowo
Published: March 2024

Metro ethernet is an ethernet-based high-capacity data network solution service that provides flexibility, simplicity and quality of service (qos) to business customers of internet service providers (isp) and other licensed service providers (olo). Ethernet has speeds of up to 10 gbps and with distances of tens or even hundreds of kilometers. The method used in writing this journal is to use the literature review method, namely the method used is the result of an analysis of various previously published scientific article information. Utilization of metro ethernet in its benefits, namely managing risk intelligently, in its management functioning and running independently, namely utilization for each operational, functional and administrative. Reliability, in operation metro ethernet will detect and track discovery to report that it is in a connection failure situation in its performance measurement. Flexibility, support for various services and transportation. Cost-efficiency, simple and highly maintainable metro ethernet network scalability, supports speeds up to 10 gbps. This research was made to find out more about the uses of the metro ethernet network and the configuration on metro ethernet.
Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3fasa Dengan Mengatur Frekuensi Menggunakan VSD di PERUMDAM Tirta Madani Serang
Authors: Ihsan Faturrohman  , Mohammad Fatkhurrokhman
Published: March 2024

The frequency setting is VSD (variable speed drive) or inverter. In controlling the speed of a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, the PWM (pulse width modulation) method is used. PWM is a method of manipulating the signal width, which is described by pulses in one period. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The data obtained in the observation are the values of frequency, voltage, and current at the output of the VSD, which goes to the source of the 3-phase induction motor. The results obtained from setting the motor speed by setting the frequency at 25 Hz are 1500 rpm, 30 Hz is 1800 rpm, 35 Hz is 2100 rpm, 39.1 Hz is 2346 rpm, and 40 Hz is 2400 rpm. By adjusting the input frequency to a 3-phase induction motor using a VSD or inverter, it can be concluded that the higher the frequency, the faster the rotation speed of the pump motor, and the resulting water discharge in sucking water will also be greater.