bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PT DANAMAS MANDIRI INVESTA
Authors: Rezky Muhammad Islam  , Syahrum Agung  , M. Azis Firdaus
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of job compensation and job satisfaction on the work productivity of PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this research is the employees of PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa. The analysis used is a quantitative technique using a saturated sampling technique with a population of 30 respondents. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results of the research instrument test using multiple regression analysis test, t test, and f test. The results of the analysis show that job compensation and job satisfaction have a significant effect on work productivity with the results of multiple regression analysis of Y = 4,527 + 0,284 X1 + 0,641 X2. The results of the work compensation t test showed that tcount > t table 2,183 > 1,703 meaning Ho1 was rejected, and Ha1 was accepted, the job satisfaction t test was 5,453 > 1,703 meaning Ho2 was rejected and Ha2 was accepted, and the f test results were 38,300 > 3,34 meaning Ho3 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that work compensation and job satisfaction have an effect on work productivity in PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa.”
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. DANAMAS MANDIRI INVESTA
Authors: Syahril Maulana  , M. Azis Firdaus  , Syahrum Agung
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study were employees of PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa. The analysis used is a quantitative technique using a saturated sampling technique with a total population of 30 respondents. The instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results of the research instrument test using multiple regression analysis test, t test, and f test. The results of the analysis show that the work environment and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance with the results of multiple regression analysis of Y = 6.427 + 0.509 X1 + 0.331 X2. The results of the t-test of the work environment obtained the results of t-count 4.315 > t-table 2.051, meaning that Ho1 was rejected, and Ha1 was accepted, the t-test of work discipline obtained the results of t-count 2.286 > t-table 2.051, meaning Ho2 was rejected and Ha2 was accepted, and the results of the F-test were 12.859 > F Table 3.34 means that Ho3 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that the work environment and work discipline affect the performance of employees at PT. Danamas Mandiri Investa.
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN/PELANGGAN PADA PROSES BISNIS E-COMMERCE
Authors: Sarah Alifa  , Wenny Nadya Asri  , Aini Indrijawati  , Muh. Irdam Ferdiansah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine customer trust and satisfaction in E-commerce business processes. The research benefits to be obtained get an idea of customer trust and satisfaction in E-commerce business processes. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review (SLR) study approach which aims to get a series of ideas about the factors that can affect the variables to be studied. The results of this study show that satisfaction has a significant effect on E-commerce business processes. and trust has a significant effect on E-commerce business processes.
El rol de los problemas en la elaboración de contenidos escolares de geografía. Reflexiones desde la reforma educativa en Argentina
Authors: Castro Hortensia , Minvielle Sandra
Published: March 2023

En geografía, cada vez más se invoca la necesidad de organizar los contenidos escolares en torno a problemas, básicamente como una herramienta para otorgar significatividad o relevancia a los contenidos y garantizar, así, su carácter innovador. En Argentina, esto es particularmente evidente a partir de la reforma educativa del año 1994, al menos desde los diseños curriculares y otros materiales conexos de las principales jurisdicciones educativas subnacionales. Ahora bien, ¿qué sentido del término «problema» se está invocando y qué derivaciones presenta?; en términos más propositivos: ¿qué implica la construcción de contenidos escolares de geografía en torno a problemas? En primer lugar, se distinguirán y se analizarán algunos de los principales sentidos del término «problema» presentes en la selección y/o elaboración de contenidos escolares (como referente de un conflicto social, como estrategia didáctica, como organización teórico-conceptual de un tema). En segundo lugar, se indagará en las potencialidades de esa última acepción para la construcción de contenidos escolares y se presentarán algunas herramientas para operacionalizarlos.
Sancho Comins, J. y Vera Rebollo, J.F. (dirs.) (2008). Atlas Nacional de España: Turismo en espacios rurales y naturales
Authors: Espejo Marín Cayetano
Published: March 2023

Sancho Comins, J.; Vera Rebollo, J.F. (dirs.) (2008)Atlas Nacional de España: Turismo en espacios rurales y naturalesMadrid: Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 363 p.ISBN 978-84-416-0807-8
Barba, Joan i Mercadé, Montserrat (2006). Les urbanitzacions a la província de Barcelona: Localització i característiques dels sistemes de baixa densitat residencial
Authors: Cuadrado Ciuraneta Sergi
Published: March 2023

Barba, Joan; Mercadé, Montserrat (2006)Les urbanitzacions a la província de Barcelona: Localització i característiques dels sistemes de baixa densitat residencialBarcelona: Diputació de Barcelona, 226 p. + annex + CD-ROMISBN: 84-9803-111-7
Oportunidades y necesidades percibidas entre los docentes de Educación Primaria para el uso educativo de las TIC
Authors: Larrañaga Nekane , Jiménez Estefanía , Garmendia Maialen
Published: March 2023

La implementación de la tecnología en educación supone cambios para la comunidad escolar. La pandemia del covid-19 reactivó el uso de las TIC en educación, por lo que el profesorado debió prepararse para este reto. En el contexto actual, resulta oportuno analizar las experiencias del profesorado con la tecnología a través de sus voces e identificar sus necesidades. Así, en junio de 2021 se realizaron 17 grupos de discusión donde participaron 115 docentes de Educación Primaria de España. La muestra reflejó la heterogeneidad tipológica del colectivo. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado asume el reto de implementar las TIC por las oportunidades educativas que ofrece: facilita la comunicación, la colaboración y la innovación educativa. Sin embargo, entre las necesidades destaca formar al profesorado, orientar al alumnado en el uso de la tecnología y establecer una colaboración entre la familia y la escuela. Se observan diferencias en la competencia digital de los docentes. Así mismo, señalan que la digitalización requiere tiempo, dedicación y formación, para lo que reclaman mayor autonomía en los claustros.
Voltammetric method for chemical oxygen demand in a dairy wastewater using homemade minimal instrumentation
Authors: Vilasó Cadre Javier Ernesto , Benítez Fernández Daniel , Rodríguez de la Rosa Héctor , Arada Pérez María de los Ángeles
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a voltammetric method for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) quantification in a dairy wastewater using homemade minimal electrochemical instrumentation. The working electrode was a carbon microdisc, the auxiliary electrode was a carbon rod, and a silver electrode was used as reference. A low-cost non-commercial potentiostat was employed. The linear working range was 1-20 g/L. Repeatability was evaluated on 10 sample quantifications, the coefficient of variation was 3.6%, lower than that obtained for the reference spectrophotometric method (8.2%). The voltammetric method did not require treatment of the sample. The trueness was evaluated by comparing the voltammetric results with the spectrophotometric method. Mean COD of 10 quantifications using low-cost voltammetry was 10.2 g/L, whereas for the spectrophotometric method it was 11.0 g/L. A Paired Sample t-Test did not show statistically significant differences between both. Detection limit was 0.6 g/L, and quantification limit was 1.8 g/L. Both are acceptable for the sample in which there is a high organic content.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF THE 2ND – 13TH CENTURY HIJRI ULAMA IN UNDERSTANDING HADITH
Authors: Ghozaly Moh. Yusni Amru
Published: March 2023

So far, the focus of the ummah on the study of the methodology used by the ulemas in taking their position as their thought process in producing legal products has not been carried out too muc, In fact, the methodology of the Ulama II-XIII is the core of ijtihad which must be explored to be studied and developed in order to answer the contemporary problems of the growing ummah. This article aims to explore and examine the methodological components used by the Ulama in that period. Through these components, the author also describes the development of methodology from time to time, related to concepts, styles, to the author's fanatical tendencies in their works. Based on literature research with a content analysis approach, the authors identify and select books that fall into the category of fiqh al-hadith. The writer finds the conclusion that the presence of the works of scholars of the II-XIII centuries dominantly influenced the development of methods of understanding hadith from time to time. From their work it can be seen the tendency of the schools of the Salaf scholars to draw legal conclusions methodologically, making it easier for contemporary hadith reviewers to read the jurists' thought maps and the stages of their istinbat from time to time. The study of fiqh al-hadis is growing after the emergence of hadith books using the tabwib al-fiqh method. [Selama ini fokus para sarjana hadis dan pengkaji Islam terhadap kajian metodologi yang digunakan para ulama dalam beristinbat sebagai proses berpikir mereka dalam melahirkan produk hukum, belum terlalu banyak dilakukan. Padahal, metodologi ulama salaf abad II-XIII Hijriyah adalah core ijtihad yang harus digali untuk dipelajari dan dikembangkan demi menjawab problem-problem kontemporer umat yang terus bertambah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengkaji komponen metodologi yang digunakan oleh ulama dalam periode tersebut. Melalui komponen-komponen tersebut, penulis juga menguraikan perkembangan metodologi dari masa ke masa, terkait konsep, corak, hingga kecenderungan fanatis pengarang dalam karya-karya mereka. Berbasis penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis konten, penulis mengidentifikasi dan memilih kitab-kitab yang masuk dalam kategori fiqh al-hadis,. Penulis menemukan kesimpulan bahwa kehadiran karya-karya ulama abad II-XIII , secara dominan memengaruhi perkembangan metode memahami hadis dari masa ke masa. Dari karya mereka dapat diketahui kecenderungan mazhab para ulama salaf dalam mengambil kesimpulan hukum secara metodologis, sehingga memudahkan para pengkaji hadis masa ini untuk membaca peta pemikiran fuqaha dan tahapan istinbat mereka dari masa ke masa. Kajian fiqh al-hadis semakin berkembang pasca munculnya kitab-kitab hadis dengan metode tabwib al-fiqh.]
Effectiveness of Mind-body interventions in dealing with ADHD and learning disability: A Review
Authors: Pandey Navya , Gupta Sandhya
Published: March 2023

The relationship between mind and body is much stronger than we generally

comprehend. The more researchers and practitioners explore the realm of mind-body

therapies, the more possibilities are created and new hope is kindled. Although a bulk

of literature is available on mind-body medicine, there is still a dearth of studies based

on their application among children who have some neurodevelopmental problems.

This paper is an attempt to review the research available on the application of therapies

like hypnotherapy, biofeedback, and meditation to children with ADHD and learning

disabilities. The study also aims to suggest ways to design better interventions using

the aforementioned tools in the treatment of childhood disorders and to encourage

more robust empirical studies.
CHANGES IN THE INSTITUTION OF CONDITIONAL RELEASE CONTAINED IN THE ACT OF 7 JULY 2022 AMENDING THE PENAL CODE
Authors: Wiak Krzysztof , Gądzik Zuzanna
Published: March 2023

The article concerns the latest changes in the institution of conditional release, contained in the Act of 7 July 2022 amending the Act the Penal Code and some other acts. Although these provisions have not been in force yet, their enactment may significantly affect the current shape and tighten the rules of criminal liability. It is worth mentioning that this is another attempt to amend the Penal Code in this respect. The article interprets provisions directly modifying the current form and scope of application of the indicated probation measure, as well as their consequences for the entire criminal law system. The context and ratio legis of the amendment, which includes the discussed changes, related to the tightening of the principles of criminal liability and the increase in the preventive function of criminal law, were taken into account. The article also refers to some controversial solutions concerning, i.a. exclusion of the possibility of applying conditional release in relation to certain categories of perpetrators. At the same time, an attempt was made to assess the constitutionality of some of the planned changes and their significance from the point of view of human rights protection.
THE ROLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN HYBRID MEDIATION OF FAMILY-RELATED CRIMINAL DISPUTES
Authors: Kalisz Anna
Published: March 2023

Having regard to contemporary concepts of law it is easy to notice that many of them emphasize the role of communication and dialogue in law. Such dialog is based on mutual understanding or at least recognition of needs. The paper is an attempt to combine legal and social philosophy with theory and practice of mediation (mainly post-judgment mediation), including author's own experience as a mediator. The paper presents an interdisciplinary (within the legal sciences) approach, as it refers to both criminal and family law, to theory and practice of mediation and to legal theory and philosophy.First part of the paper deals with a selected type of mediation - post-sentence mediation in family and criminal cases. It shows both their hybrid nature and the pros and cons for mediation in such cases. The latter one refers to the theory of recognition, provided in the conception of law as communication.The theoretical and indirect aim of the article is to describe the recognition theory of A. Honneth against the background of the meta-need for recognition as a starting point for successful mediation. The direct and practical purpose is to emphasise the link between mediation (in general) and the recognition achieved through it and (in particular) with resolution of family disputes involving criminal elements.The paper is based on the relevant literature, legal provisions and complementarily police and mediation statistics. The paper is dominated by the logico-linguistic method, although some conclusions results from participant observation, i.e. the author's own mediation practice.As a conclusion, it was emphasised that the legal element is often only the 'tip of the iceberg' in disputes arising from family life, which, occasionally, determine the disputes governed by criminal law, and in such cases mediation serves as a multidisciplinary tool to achieve or restore mutual recognition and dignity.In its intention, the study is intended to imply both a better understanding of both the hybrid nature of mediation in family related criminal disputes and as well the role not to be underestimated of the non-legal element of recognition in their resolution. This, in turn, may have both theoretical implications (looking at family related criminal mediation not from the point of view of a discrepancies between branches of law, but through a holistic perspective) and practical implications (using mediation strategies and techniques to address the need for mutual recognition).
International Compliance Assurance Programme jako przykad dialogu midzy podatnikami a administracj podatkow
Authors: Błaszczak Barbara
Published: March 2023

Celem niniejszego artykuu jest opisanie i ewaluacja dziaania nowego programu Organizacji Wsppracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju1, tj. Midzynarodowego Programu Zapewnienia Zgodnoci (ang. International Compliance Assurance Programme ICAP). Program powsta na potrzeby oceny i analizy ryzyka podatkowego w transakcjach midzynarodowych realizowanych przez przedsibiorstwa dziaajce transgranicznie. Jego podstawowym zaoeniem jest nawizanie i zbudowanie przyjaznej relacji midzy przedsibiorcami a administracj podatkow, opartej na wsppracy, otwartoci i przejrzystoci dziaa. Ma on na celu zwikszenie zaufania do administracji, a tym samym zwikszenie przestrzegania przepisw prawa podatkowego przez podatnikw korporacyjnych. Autorka niniejszego artykuu w ramach oceny wprowadzonego rozwizania stwierdza, e jego modelowe zaoenia naley uzna za zasadne i wartociowe. Jednake wobec braku zaoferowania podatnikom pewnoci prawnej na poziomie innych podobnych rozwiza ICAP moe nie spotka si z pozytywn odpowiedzi z ich strony.
Compreensão Leitora e Hábito de Ler
Authors: Soares Antônio Carlos Rodrigues
Published: March 2023

A leitura implica um processo de compreensão, logo as operações reflexivas são derivadas da identificação de informações relevantes que estão imersas no texto. Partindo da complexidade do processo de compreensão, os estudos sobre leitura têm se concentrado apenas em estudar a capacidade de processar qualquer tipo de informação (visual, semântica, gráfica etc.) em vez da própria essência da construção do significado. Por essas razões, o presente estudo tem a meta de examinar os processos de motivação em seara escolar para o aprimoramento da compreensão leitora, considerando o estímulo ao ato de ler. Espera-se, com essas discussões, colocar à baila acadêmica a questão da importância da construção do significado nos processos de fomento à leitura na sala de aula.
A Study of Human Resource Development in the Quasi-Governmental Organizations: Evidence from Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Setiyono Budi , Kismartini Kismartini , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: March 2023

Today, Effective human resource management impacts an organisation's success. A proper plan is required to obtain quality human resources and avoid the conventional norm. This study aims to analyse the practice of human resource capacity building in Aceh's Ulama Consultative Council (MPU) as a semi-governmental institution. This study applies a qualitative-descriptive approach using data collection techniques, including in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, such as official reports, scientific literature, journals, and other sources. The study showed that Aceh’s MPU needs to improve its human resources development method. In creating top-notch, impartial, and high-integrity human resources, it is vital to change the selection process for Aceh’s MPU members. There are many ways to improve natural selection based on the popular vote. If their voices are raised, members with high competence and integrity will be chosen for office. This issue can be resolved if the recruiting procedure is handled by experts (agencies) to create objectivity when choosing MPU Aceh members.
The Influence of Work Motivation and Knowledge on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Kindergarten Teachers in Bogor City
Authors: Laihad Griet Helena , Suhardi Eka
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence that kindergarten teachers' levels of motivation and knowledge have on their levels of organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB). A questionnaire was given to a random sample of eighty kindergarten instructors living in Bogor City as part of the research. A series of surveys were used to collect the data, which was followed by analysis utilising procedures including multiple linear regressions. The findings indicated that OCB in kindergarten instructors was significantly affected by both a teacher's level of knowledge and motivation. Because OCB has a positive relationship with motivation and knowledge, this indicates that the level of OCB displayed by a teacher is proportional to the level of motivation and knowledge displayed by that instructor. These findings may have substantial ramifications for education administration and policy makers, with the potential to raise the knowledge and motivation of kindergarten teachers, hence improving teacher performance and fostering a more positive work atmosphere in schools.
Basiretli İş Adamı Gibi Davranma Gerekliliğinin Kişi Bakımından Uygulanması
Authors: ÇAKI ÇİFCİ Gamze
Published: March 2023

Basiretli iş adamı gibi davranma gerekliliği, tacir olmaya bağlanan bir hüküm ve sonuç niteliğindedir. Bu gereklilik, tacirin ticaretine ait faaliyetlerinde olağan bir kişiye kıyasla daha tedbirli, öngörülü, dikkatli ve işin inceliklerine hâkim şekilde hareket etmesini ifade etmektedir. Basiretli iş adamı gibi davranma gerekliliği hukukî sorumluluğun tespiti bakımından özellikle kusurun varlığı ve yükümlülüğün/hukuka uygunluğun ihlâli bağlamında önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu gerekliliğe tâbi olan kişilerin ortaya konulması gereklidir. Anılan bağlamda genel tacir tanımı, tacir sayılma, tacir gibi sorumlu olma, küçük ve kısıtlılar, ticaret yapması yasaklı olanlar, donatma iştiraki, hâkim teşebbüs, yardımcı kişi ve çalışan bu gerekliliğe tâbi olup olmama hususunda ayrıntılı olarak incelenmelidir.
Compression and Bond Properties of Fired Clay Brick Masonry with Cocopeat Blended Binding Mortar
Authors: Navaratnarajah Sathiparan , Muralitharan Madhuranya
Published: March 2023

The production of agricultural, industrial, and demolition trash increases along with global population growth and industrial expansion. They endanger the environment when they are not properly recycled, repurposed, or disposed of. Cocopeat is one such agricultural waste. The use of cocopeat in binder cement is urged to support sustainable construction methods. Because it is seen as trash and discarded in landfills. Cocopeat is an environmentally friendly by-product which can be got during the coconut fibre extraction process. The current study investigates the strength properties of masonry built with binding mortar that incorporates cocopeat as opposed to traditional cement-sand mortar. The mortar prepared with four different integrations of cocopeat as sand replacement of 0, 4, 6 and 8% by weight was used for masonry. Fresh properties of cocopeat binding mortar and their effect on the mechanical characteristics of masonry were investigated. The test results revealed that the mechanical characteristics of masonry were enhanced with increased cocopeat content in the mortar.
Comparison of the Adhesive Strength of Universal Systems with and without MDP on Dentin by Microblading
Authors: Altamirano-Erazo Juan Jairo , Moreno-Puente María Monserrath
Published: March 2023

In dentistry today, evaluating adhesive strength is crucial for successful treatment with universal adhesive systems. This article evaluates the adhesive resistance to dentin micro bleaching of two universal adhesive systems with and without MDP. For this purpose, third molars (n=40), divided into two groups, were used without occlusal enamel using a low-speed bioactive diamond disc with cooling up to 4mm above the amelocemental line. The universal adhesive system with MDP was applied for group 1 (n=20), and the universal adhesive system without MDP for group 2 (n=20). A standardized resin cylinder of 2mm in diameter and 4mm in height was made for both groups using a silicone mold, placing it on the occlusal surface. Each group was divided into two subgroups, where (n=10) were subjected to thermocycling and (n=10) were not subjected to thermocycling, to subsequently perform the micro-shearing test using the Shimadzu AGS-X Universal Testing Machine. The data were analyzed by ANOVA test, stating that the groups with MDP showed significantly higher micro-shear values than those without MDP. This shows that the MDP group's mean shear load value of the resin cylinders is higher than that in the non-MDP group.
MEMBEDAH PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL ( “Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pandangan H.A.R. Tilaar” )
Authors: Muashomah Luluk
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

 

Bangsa menjadi kuat dalam era sekarang, “diperlukan sikap saling menerima dan menghargai dari tiap orang yang beraneka ragam itu” sehingga dapat saling membantu, bekerjasama membangun negara ini lebih baik. Memang kita sudah mempunyai dasar sejarah dan secara filosofis negara. Yang mendasari sejarah adalah ketika peristiwa tahun 1928 “ berlangsung kongres Pemuda Indonesia kedua di Jakarta, yang kemudian melahirkan deklarasi Sumpah Pemuda” yang terkenal itu. Inti dari sumpah pemuda,kita bangsa Indonesia sepakat berbahasa satu bahasa Indonesia, bertanah air satu tanah air Indonesia, dan berbangsa satu bangsa Indonesia.Setelah mengucapkan sumpah pemuda tersebut ditetapkanlah lagu kebangsaan dan bendera kebangsaan.Kemudian dasar filosofis adalah Pancasila yang diimplementasikan dalam UUD 1945. Namun dasar itu akan kuat bila sikap saling menghargai orang lain selalu dijaga dan dikembangkan.

Berkaitan dengan hal pendidikan, maka konsep multikultural menawarkan salah satu alternatif melalui strategi dan konsep pendidikan yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan keragaman yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya yang ada pada siswa seperti keragaman etnis, budaya, bahasa, agama, status sosial, gender, kemampuan, umur dan ras. Dan yang terpenting, strategi pendidikan ini tidak hanya bertujuan agar supaya siswa mudah memahami pelajaran yang dipelajarinya, akan tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mereka agar selalu berperilaku humanis, pluralis, dan demokratis.[1]

Multikultural dikembangkan agar, peserta didik tidak hanya mampu memahami dan menguasai materi pelajaran yang dipelajarinya akan tetapi diharapkan juga bahwa para peserta didik akan mempunyai karakter yang kuat untuk selalu bersikap demokratis, pluralis dan humanis”.

Kata Kunci : Pendikan Nasional dan Multikultural
K-0-toiminnan osallisuus pitkittyneiden kiusaamistilanteiden ratkaisemisessa
Authors: Suhonen Eira
Published: March 2023

Aseman Lapset ry. tekee neljässä kunnassa K-0-toimintaa, jonka tavoitteena on päästä myönteisiin kiusaamistilanteiden ratkaisuihin kouluyhteisön ulkopuolisen työntekijän avulla. Tämä artikkeli käsittelee K-0-toiminnan osallisuutta tapausten käsittelyssä sosiaalisen ja inhimillisen pääoman näkökulmasta. Taustalla on systeeminen teoria, jossa tarkastellaan verkostotyötä, jonka toiminta rakentuu osasysteemien ja ympäristön välisissä vuorovaikutussuhteissa. Tutkimuksessa analysoidaan kiusaamistapausten (N=62) juurisyiden, monialaisten verkostojen ja toimintamallien välisiä yhteyksiä ristiintaulukoinnilla. Loppureflektioon päätyneiden tapausten (n=35) onnistumisia ja epäonnistumisia analysoidaan teoriaohjaavalla sisällönanalyysilla. Tutkimustulosten mukaan perhedynamiikassa olevat juurisyyt olivat yhteydessä monialaisten verkostojen rakentumiseen sosiaalipalvelujen (p<0,01), terveydenhuollon (p<0,05) ja mielenterveyspalvelujen (p<0,01) kanssa. Loppureflektioissa tämä ilmenee erityisesti institutionaalisesta ja verkostoitumisen näkökulmasta monialaisena yhteistyönä. Näyttää siltä, että perheet ovat päässeet tarvitsemansa tuen piiriin. Perhedynamiikassa olleiden juurisyiden ja vanhempainiltojen välisen yhteyden (p<0,005) merkitystä voidaan loppureflektiossa tarkastella yhteisöllisestä näkökulmasta. Vanhempainillat olivat mahdollisesti lisänneet sekä nuorten että heidän perheidensä ymmärrystä kiusaamisesta.

Asiasanat: koulukiusaaminen, sosiaalinen ja inhimillinen pääoma, monialainen verkostotyö

***

The role of K-0 activities in resolving protracted bullying situations

Aseman Lapset ry. conducts ‘K-0’ activities in school communities, whereby they try to reach positive solutions to bullying situations with the help of an external employee. This article studies the part played by K-0 activities in handling cases from the social and human capital perspective. The background to the study lies in systems theory, which examines collaboration between multidisciplinary networks. The study used cross-tabulation to analyse connections between the root causes of bullying cases (N=62) and operating models. Of these cases, 35 were studied using content analysis. According to the research results, the root causes in family dynamics were connected to multidisciplinary networks involving social services (p<0.01), healthcare (p<0.05) and mental health services (p<0.01). It was concluded that this constituted multidisciplinary collaboration from an institutional and a networking point of view. There was also a connection between family dynamics and parents’ evenings (p<0.005), with the latter possibly increasing both young people’s and their families’ understanding of bullying.

Keywords: school bullying, social and human capital, multidisciplinary collaboration
Robótica Educacional e Habilidades do Século XXI: Um Estudo de Caso com Estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Moraes João Pedro A. , Duran Rodrigo S. , Bittencourt Roberto A.
Published: March 2023

Dentre inúmeras possibilidades de uso da computação em sala de aula, a robótica educacional emerge como uma alternativa que pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI e atitudes dos estudantes em relação à tecnologia. Este trabalho descreve uma experiência do uso da robótica educacional de baixo custo para alunos do ensino médio regular da rede pública de ensino. Nossas observações apontam para a possibilidade da aplicação de conceitos sob demanda e por exploração, a construção de produtos de baixo custo e o desenvolvimento eficiente de atividades de robótica. Por outro lado, a falta de infraestrutura em escola limitou o desenvolvimento das atividades. Em geral, os estudantes mostraram uma atitude positiva em relação à robótica e ao desenvolvimento de suas habilidades, mas em alguns pontos específicos o que foi mensurado nesses aspectos diverge de algumas observações feitas pelo investigador-instrutor. Esperamos que esta experiência auxilie pesquisadores e professores na aplicação de robótica em outros contextos e explore de forma mais profunda suas relações com as habilidades do século XXI.
Extreme Legislation and Practice Against Jihadist Terrorism in the European Union: The Spanish Case
Authors: Gil Alicia Gil
Published: March 2023

Spanish criminal and penitentiary legislation and practice relating to the crime of terrorism have undergone a further notable expansion with the emergence of jihadist terrorism. This article demonstrates how legislation and practice in this area are characterised by an expansion of punitive measures motivated by an obsession with ideology, an excessive concern for radicalisation in prison, the abuse of criminal or administrative deportation, and the existence of a special regime, designed for nationalist terrorism, which often makes no sense in its application to jihadist terrorism.
Feminizid
Authors: Streuer Jara
Published: March 2023

The term "feminicide" attempts to visualise the structural dimension of gender-related killings of women and girls. For some years now, the terms "femicide" and "feminicide" have been used in legal contexts as well. The book provides a legal definition of the term "feminicide" and drafts a legal framework for it. It examines which phenomena are (or can be) described as feminicides, which legal framework exists for these crimes and how a responsibility for feminicides under international criminal law might look like. In doing so, it also explores the question of how structural and intersectional violence in general can be depicted in legal terms, especially under international criminal law.
Grundlagen - SGB XII: Sozialhilfe
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: March 2023

Rechtsgrundlagen kennen, verstehen und anwenden!

Diese Arbeitshilfe Grundlagen - SGB XII: Sozialhilfe enthält den aktuellen Gesetzestext des Zwölften Buches Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB XII) sowie die dazugehörigen Durchführungsverordnungen.

Die Einführung gibt Überblick über die Rechtsmaterie, erläutert den Gesetzesaufbau sowie die unterschiedlichen Leistungsarten der Sozialhilfe und deren Leistungsvoraussetzungen:

Hilfe zum Lebensunterhalt

Grundsicherung im Alter und bei Erwerbsminderung

Hilfen zur Gesundheit

Hilfe zur Pflege

Hilfe zur Überwindung besonderer sozialer Schwierigkeiten

Hilfe in anderen Lebenslagen

Einkommens- und Vermögenseinsatz

Ideal geeignet, um sich in das Rechtsgebiet einzuarbeiten, für Aus- und Fortbildungen sowie zum schnellen Nachschlagen in der Praxis.
Public Management of the Detinization of Economic Relations in the Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Kaplenko Halyna , Pikulyk Oksana , Podvirna Nataliya , Kazarian Oleksandra , Semchenko-Kovalchuk Olena , Halimon Pavlo
Published: March 2023

Tinization of the economy is one of the key problems of economic development. In the conditions of intensive methods of economic development, the problems of shadowing are a priority. To ensure effective state management of economic systems, it is expedient to determine factors influencing the processes of detinization of the economy, which will allow ensuring qualitative transformations of the system. The article analyzes the set of influencing factors based on the analysis of literary sources and statistical data of international organizations. The analysis made it possible to determine research priorities, including entrepreneurial and investment activity, development of an effective regulatory and legal system, implementation of innovations aimed at the qualitative transformation of economic systems, and increasing their profitability and liquidity. The article mathematically substantiates and confirms the hypothesis regarding the influence of a set of factors on the processes of detinization of the economy. Since economic systems are developing in the conditions of the digital space, numerous of recommendations have been developed aimed at building transparent and effective regulatory systems of state management of the economy, aimed at forming prerequisites for the detinization of the economy. The impact of the process of detinization on ensuring economic development is proven. Therefore, the practical implementation of the research results is aimed at forming stable prerequisites for ensuring the development of economic systems at the global and national levels.
Treatment of Common Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

Most respiratory tract infections are caused by viruses. Bacterial respiratory tract infections are usually treated empirically with antibiotic therapy that targets the most probable causative pathogens. Recommended antibiotic regimens for outpatient treatment of some common respiratory tract infections are listed in Table 1 for adults and Table 2 for children.
Study of interactions between magnesium silicate particle and diamond-like carbon using atomic force microscopy
Authors:   , Dokmai Vipada
Published: March 2023

Interaction between particles and different surfaces under ambient condition is studied using AFM-based force spectroscopy. This work focuses on the adhesion mechanism and factors affecting particle-surface adhesion. The particles of interest consist of magnesium silicate (talcum powder) and zinc oxide (ZnO) particles, which have very attractive properties and are widely used in several applications. The adhesion force measurements were first carried out using silicon/silicon coated with DLC probes pressed on talc particles modified with hydrochloric acid or different organosilanes. These modifications change hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the particles. The results show that the adhesion forces are distributed in a bimodal fashion. It is postulated that they originate from two types of surface of talc particles, i.e., face surface (hydrophobic character) and edge surface (hydrophilic character). The adsorption and adhesion strength are in the following trend: hydrophilic-hydrophilic > hydrophilic-hydrophobic > hydrophobic-hydrophobic. Similar bimodal distribution was also observed for ZnO particles, of which could be distinguished by controlling the shape of particles. The polar surface is obtained from the top and bottom of micron-sized ZnO powder while the nonpolar surface is obtained from the side plane of ZnO nanorods. Moreover, interaction with AFM probes that were chemically modified with different terminal functional groups was also investigated, in order to describe relationship between the adhesion interactions and adsorption mechanism. The results show the same trend as in talc particles, i.e., polar-polar interaction is stronger than polar-nonpolar interaction, and the weakest adhesion was observed from nonpolar-nonpolar interaction. However, electronic distribution and the atomic arrangement on the surface also affect the adhesion. In general, this work demonstrates that the intermolecular forces are important for the particles-surface interactions, especially van der Waals forces and hydrophobic effect.
Development of graphite-based conductive patterns by copper electroless plating and electroplating techniques
Authors:   , Aupama Vipada
Published: March 2023

The screen-printing technique has been widely applied in electronic manufacturing field. In this work, graphite is used for fabricating conductive patterns by screen-printing technique. Moreover, enhance the performance of electrical conductivity by electroless plating and electroplating techniques. The study was separated into two parts. Firstly, optimize the mass ratio between graphite and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). In prepared ink from varied mass ratio; 2.0:0.1, 2:0.2, and 2:0.3 respectively. Volume resistivity analysis of conductive patterns, it was found that the mass ratio between graphite and PVDF of 2: 0.2 provided the lowest volume resistivity of 0.0122 Ω-m. In other cases, the mass ratio between graphite and PVDF of 2:0.1 and 2:0.3 provided volume resistivity of 0.8693 and 0.6445 Ω-m, respectively. Secondly, this part of to study focuses on the factors affecting to improve conductivity efficiency by using electroless plating and electroplating techniques. Electroless plating was found concentration ratios between copper (II)sulfate(CuSO4) and formaldehyde(HCOH) of 1:2 provided the dispersion of spherical small copper better than concentration ratios between CuSO4 and HCOH of 1:1 and  2:1, respectively. Electroplating was found the concentration of electrolytes unaffected to the copper layer at the constant current rate for the process also when the duration of electroplating increase in the copper layer of the pattern increased, within 15 min after electroplating the volume resistivity of conductive patterns reduced to 0.8906 μΩ-m.
What models of integrity should doctoral schools apply?
Authors: Benghozi Pierre-Jean
Published: March 2023

The counterpart of academic freedom and scientific autonomy is personal and collective responsibility. This responsibility must be based on contractual foundations in relation to the objectives of knowledge. Ensuring scientific integrity therefore requires the institutionalisation of integrity practices, rather than a mechanical incentive to ethical behaviour. This implies first sharing a reference framework with all actors, and then setting up action mechanisms. The following chapter emphasises the importance of initiating integrity procedures in institutions through the certification of doctoral schools: it presents the various types of action to which institutions must respond in the face of possible breaches: guiding principles, involvement of managers, communication, monitoring and control, training, handling of complaints and sanctions.
Corporate social responsibility and academic integrity : a path to global citizenship
Authors: Hunt-Matthes Caroline
Published: March 2023

The mission of our higher education institutions is to produce global citizens with the skills to contribute to a diverse and complex world in the 21st century. The objective, from a governance perspective, is to reconcile the priorities of the institutions with the social and economic objectives of society. This article examines the central elements of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for academic institutions, whether public or private, articulating in concrete terms what CSR means in practice for the higher education system. As academic dishonesty and corporate corruption continue to rise to record levels around the world, the nature of CSR needs to be considered in this context. A global commitment to academic honesty in the service of public integrity is essential in this regard. Some of the best practices in CSR are discussed with the aim of creating and maintaining a system of academic institutions that are sustainable, responsive to external demands and accountable for the results they produce.
Training the sages of integrity
Authors: Popescu Marian
Published: March 2023

Drawing on his experience in the field and his familiarity with theatrical techniques, Marian Popescu offers us a stimulating reflection on what he ends up calling academic "integrative ethics" and on the role that "wise men of integrity" should play in its implementation. The author develops his proposal by understanding the historical flaws and advances in the field of character education. The training, combining cognitive devices and communicative and dramatic skills of these experts, mediators and referents appears, in his view, to be the key element in the current fight for integrity.
Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Sampel Air Kali Surabaya
Authors: Safari Putri Anisa , Nurhalimah Lilis , Firda Azzahra Maya
Published: March 2023

Kali Surabaya merupakan bagian dari sistem aliran Sungai Brantas Hilir. Kali Surabaya mengalir dari Dam Mlirip Mojokerto sampai Dam Jagir Surabaya dengan panjang total 41 km. Sepanjang Kali Surabaya banyak ditemukan ditemukannya sampah plastik dari limbah rumah tangga karena padatnya pemukiman, adanya limbah industri, aktivitas nelayan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NOAA untuk mikroplastik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik di Kali Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 9 stasiun dan 3 kali ulangan pada kiri, kanan, dan tengah. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan empat tipe mikroplastik yaitu filamen, fiber, fragmen, film yang didominasi oleh filamen dan warna bening di seluruh stasiun penelitian. Kelimpahan tertinggi pada segmen hilir Kali Surabaya
Crowdsourced employer branding: an analysis from the platform glassdoor
Authors: Penz Daniel , Almeida Mathias Picollo de , Amorim Bianca , Cembranel Priscila , Rolt Carlos Roberto de
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The present study aims to evaluate the aspects of organizational climate and culture from the voluntary contributions published in the Crowdsourced Employer Branding Glassdoor.
Design/methodology: Methodologically, this is an applied, descriptive longitudinal retrospective research, with a quantitative and qualitative approach to data, whose collection took place by means of a technical survey procedure with interpretative analysis of Glassdoor users' statements. The sample was composed of 5 companies from the technological sector located in the city of Florianópolis-SC.
Findings: The study investigates the organizational culture from the observations obtained on Glassdoor, verify the difference in averages between Culture and General Note of the companies observed, the perception of climate from the manifestations in favor or against the practices of the organization and relate the culture and organizational climate of the sample studied.
Originality/value: Theoretically, the study points out the possibilities of evaluating the organizational climate and culture through Crowdsourced Employer Branding platforms and that the "culture" factor is a determining factor for the positive or negative evaluation of a company. In relation to practical contributions, it can be seen that the study contributes to the decision of candidates about which companies to work for. In addition, it brings the importance of companies developing a good culture and maintaining a good organizational climate. Considering that this information is accessible to people on the internet.
The influence of green fashion products on the achievement of the 12 Sustainable Development Goals for masters and doctoral students
Authors: Valenga Ana Carolina Velozo , Stefani Silvio Roberto , Carvalho Luísa Margarida Cagica , Chiusoli Claudio Luiz
Published: March 2023

Objective: Agenda 2030 encourages sustainable production and consumption through the SDG 12. In this case, the objective of the present study was to analyze how masters and doctoral students consume fashion products, what their conception about products of the circular economy and how this behavior can contribute to the reach of the SDG 12.
Metodology: This is a descriptive and quantitative research with a data collection instrument based on questionnaires, examined using the non-parametric chi-square test to verify the existence of a relationship between the variables according to gender.
Discoveries: Identified that the lack of knowledge of society and students about the subject and price of green products is the main challenge the CE faces. In addition, the reduction of pollution and waste was pointed out by the participants as one of the main influencers in the green products consumption. Regarding the knowledge of Agenda 2030 and SDGs, 91.18% demonstrated knowledge. 37.3% of the respondents are not willing to pay more for the purchase of green products.
Research implications: This study contributes to the literature by extending information on sustainability and consumption and SDG12 in IHE students, focusing specifically on masters and doctoral students.
Practical implications: Studies on perceptions and practices of green product consumption is important and can contribute to the awareness of higher education students and contribute to the achievement of the SDG12.
Originality: This is an innovative study that can serve as a research agenda model for other IHEs and contribute to Agenda 2030 SDG12.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila pada Generasi Milenial di Era Modern
Authors: Dzauharoh Shinta , Saputra Ginanjar Wira
Published: March 2023

Pancasila adalah warisan luhur yang dilahirkan dari renungan para foundingfather dalam perumusan dasar Negara Indonesia merdeka. Pancasila diangkat dari nilai-nilai asli masyarakat Indonesia yang terdapat adat istiadat, kebudayaan, dan agama yang terkandung pada pandangan hidup bangsa. Pancasila sering digolongkan sebagai ideologi tengah di antara dua ideologi besar dunia yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap negara. Pancasila bukan berpaham komunis/marxis dan juga bukan berpaham liberalis/kapitalis. Kesepakatan bangsa Indonesia untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa (way of life) dewasa ini semakin memprihatinkan karena era globalisasi. Pancasila sebagai pengatur sikap/moral dan tingkah laku rakyat Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (sila-I), dengan sesama manusia (sila-II), dengan bangsa yang satu kesatuan (sila-III), dengan kekuasaan dan pemerintah negara (sila-IV), dan dengan keadialan bersama (sila-V). Kita seakan lupa bahwa Pancasila adalah jati diri bangsa yang harus di junjung dan dibela.