bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Dan Numerasi Terhadap Siswa Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Di Kelas 6
Authors: Dewi Nirwana Ayu Kirani  , Filia Dwi Lestari  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

The author conducted this research based on the low literacy and numeracy abilities of students. This research activity was attended by grade 6 students, where this activity aims to be able to improve literacy and numeracy skills for students. In this study, the author used a qualitative research method by observing the actions of a person directly and then describing them in detail so that readers could understand them. This research activity has three stages, namely the first stage is planning an activity to be carried out, the second stage is the implementation process to observe grade 6 students, and the third stage is the evaluation and conclusion stage. Based on the research results, it was found that students will tend to have literacy skills if they continue to practice literacy and learn numeracy. In addition, if the learning process is carried out by learning while playing so that these students can develop a strong sense of enthusiasm in learning literacy and numeracy.
Digitalisasi Marketing dalam Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan pada UMKM Konveksi Topi Baret
Authors: Mochammad Hasan Sidqi  , Laila Badriyah  , Eli Masnawati  , Rahayu Mardikaningsih  , Mila Hariani  , Didit Darmawan  , Rommy Hardyansah
Published: August 2024

Companies today are faced with a variety of opportunities and threats. Entrepreneurs are starting to be pressured to innovate, minimize operational costs, and perform well in their business. An increase in sales can be said to be a series of activities to increase the release of products through buying and selling activities. This service aims to share a technology development to increase sales in the beret hat convection MSME business in Ngudi Hamlet, Punggul Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used as basic research for this service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The result of this activity is the establishment of Shopee and Tokopedia accounts that have been developed regarding business descriptions and photos of attractive products. The author emphasizes the spirit of entrepreneurship in the era of more and more competitors by utilizing social media and e-commerce.
Studi Kasus UMKM Usaha Martabak Manis Bang Aldo
Authors: Teguh H.S  , Naufal G.R  , Nani Hartati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze marketing strategies and factors that influence the success of SMEs in the martabak business in the Sukatani area, Bekasi Regency, which coincides in Sukadarma Village, Kampung Serengseng Jaya. MSMEs play an important role in the local economy, but often face challenges in competing with larger businesses. To identify effective strategies, we conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with Martabak MSME owners and used SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced. The research results show that the use of social media as a marketing tool, product innovation and service quality are the main factors that contribute to the success of martabak MSMEs. Additionally, partnerships with local suppliers and a deep understanding of consumer preferences have also proven important. The challenges faced include intense competition, fluctuations in raw material prices, and limited capital. Thus, this research provides insight into the best practices that can be implemented by martabak MSMEs to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. The proposed strategic recommendations include increasing digital skills, product diversification, and developing customer loyalty programs
Sistem Kepengurusan Administrasi Kependudukan Cetak Ulang KTP di Wilayah Kelurahan Alun-Alun Contong
Authors: Rassel Putra Adhia  , Budi Prabowo
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, there are still many residents who still lack understanding of the administration of population administration. This research aims to examine the population administration management system in Alun-Alun Contong Village, Surabaya. With a focus on the implementation of digital information technology in population data management. The research methods used include direct observation and interviews with village officials. The results showed that Alun-Alun Contong Village has implemented a digitalization system through the Klampid New Generation (KNG) application, which makes it easier for residents to take care of population documents. However, there are still obstacles such as the lack of socialization to the community and limited access to technology for some residents. The conclusion of this research is that there is a need for increased socialization, training for village officials, and improved technological infrastructure to support a more efficient and inclusive administrative system. This research is expected to be a reference for local governments in an effort to improve the quality of population administration services in urban village areas
Baseline Study on the State of Devolution in the (Pre-Mandanas) Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Juco Marianne , Maddawin Ricxie , Palomar Robert Hector , Ruiz Mark Gerald , Diokno-Sicat Charlotte Justine
Published: August 2024

Two key recent events pushed forward the country’s decentralization agenda. In 2019, the Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court (“Mandanas”) ruling increased the tax base for intergovernmental fiscal transfers in support of local governments’ autonomy and revenue-raising capacity. In 2021, Executive Order No. 138 (EO 138) laid the guidelines for effectively transitioning functions and responsibilities from the national to the local governments. Part of the directives in EO 138 is the design and review of devolution transition plans (DTPs). Given the country’s current state of devolution, uncertainty arises on how local government units (LGUs) will manage to fully assume all devolved functions and whether the prescribed devolution transition period is sufficient. By evaluating LGU-crafted DTPs, this study aims to establish the baseline of current (pre-Mandanas) devolved functions and capacities. The results can serve as a pivotal starting point to evaluate performance and progress in the phased adoption of devolved functions. Key takeaways from the exercise include (i) the high variation in LGU prioritization of devolved functions and LGU capacity, (ii) complete full devolution by 2024 is not achievable based on the self-assessment of LGUs, (iii) capacity development interventions to aid in the devolution agenda is mostly centered on manpower and training requirements. Further, the study recognizes (i) the need for a mechanism for further data collection of accurate and comprehensive baseline data for devolved functions of LGUs, (ii) the need for an asymmetric decentralization strategy from the national government, and (iii) the need for greater coordination and guidance from national agencies, especially on disaster risk reduction and management.
Endline Study Report and Policy Study for the ConVERGE Project
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Briones Roehlano , Galang Ivory Myka , Espineli Isabel , Orbeta Aniceto Jr. , Ballesteros Marife
Published: August 2024

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), in partnership with the International Fund for Agricultural Development, implemented the project Convergence on Value Chain Enhancement for Rural Growth and Empowerment (ConVERGE) with the goal of empowering Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries (ARBs) to drive rural economic growth across 10 provinces spanning 3 regions. DAR engaged the Philippine Institute for Development Studies to undertake baseline and endline studies, serving as a crucial assessment tool for the project's performance and providing insights to inform the comprehensive ARC Cluster Development (ARCCD) Strategy aimed at advancing smallholder agriculture in the Philippines. This endline report provides the analysis of the baseline and endline datasets. It discusses the following key points: (i) results of the impact evaluation study, (ii) result of final process evaluation, and (iii) recommendations for the ARCCD Strategy. ​ The quantitative analysis part of the study indicates a significant 41-percent average treatment effect from the project, validating its theory of change in boosting income for ARC cluster households through value chain interventions. The process evaluation generally confirms the assumptions and impact pathways, with some deviations and shortfalls. Although the beneficiaries express satisfaction with the project, they have limited understanding of its rationale. The clustering method, which links small farmers to value chains by forming ARBs into lead and participating ARB organizations (ARBOs), appears to enhance government support efficiency for organized groups. The paper underscores the importance of additional capacity building for both lead and participating ARBOs, and it recommends a more active engagement of other government agencies to address value-adding technologies, food processing standards, credit accessibility, and market facilitation.
Green and Digital: Managing the Twin Transition toward Sustainable Development
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quimba Francis Mark , Serafica Ramonette , Bayudan-Dacuycuy Connie , Andrada Abigail , Moreno Neil Irwin
Published: August 2024

The global shift toward sustainability and increased digitalization is evident. Nations are integrating renewable energy, carbon emission reduction, and advancements in green technologies into their development plans. Simultaneously, Industry 4.0 has revealed the diverse ways technology influences human life. Rather than separate factors, these dual forces are interconnected elements that countries must navigate for sustainable progress. As countries pursue development strategies, taking a closer look at this twin phenomenon is important. This study assesses how investments, labor, science, technology, innovation, and artificial intelligence contribute to this dual transformation. Through desk reviews and synthesized data, this paper highlights relevant initiatives, technology-related risks, and recommendations for addressing existing gaps. The study acknowledges existing government initiatives aligned with green transition and digitalization. However, it identifies persistent issues, such as inadequate investment in clean climate technologies, shortage of skilled workers in green sectors, and uncertainties regarding the sustainability of AI. To overcome these challenges, the paper proposes directions to bridge gaps, remove barriers to participation, and enhance capabilities, aiming to harness this combined transition's potential fully.
Embracing Challenges, Envisioning Solutions: Advancing Teacher Education and Development in the Philippines
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Sinsay-Villanueva Leih Maruss , Orbeta Aniceto Jr. ,   Second Congressional Commission on Education
Published: August 2024

Written for the Second Congressional Commission on Education and based on existing research, this Policy Note looks at the current state of teacher education and development in the Philippines. It finds serious issues such as underperforming teacher education institutions (TEIs), inadequate and often misguided professional development systems, and an unclear career progression track. It recommends ensuring that pre-service teacher quality is sustained and translated into in-service teaching quality. Specifically, it urges the government to incentivize teacher education, address TEI quality issues, implement professional development plans responsive to teachers’ needs, and develop coherent and integrated pre-service and in-service training systems.
Emotional Intelligence of Family Business Owners: Exploring Gender and Relationship Dimensions
Authors:   Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Lobo Kris
Published: August 2024

This Policy Note examines the role of emotional intelligence (EI) among Filipino family businesses. Contrary to common beliefs, this study finds no direct correlation between gender, roles, and EI. It emphasizes the importance of EI training for effective emotional management and highlights that EI can be learned and improved through experiences and challenges. These findings also differ from established studies due to unique cultural elements shaping family businesses in the Philippines. The Note advocates collaborative efforts among the government, private, and academic sectors to enhance EI training, integrate EI support into family business mechanisms, include EI in educational curricula, explore further EI antecedents, and investigate different EI models using suitable statistical methods for future research.
MODERATISME TAFSIR HUSEIN FADLULLAH TERHADAP INKLUSIVITAS PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT JIHAD
Authors: Muttaqin Agus Mughni , Kadir Abdullah Abdul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and build the construction of moderation in Fadhlullah's interpretation. In addition, more specifically, this discussion will also examine the implications of the application of moderation in Fadhlullah's interpretation of the verses of jihad in the Qur'an. This research uses a qualitative approach, with thematic (mawḍū'î), descriptive-analytical and library research methods. The approach method uses Philosophical-Constructionist, and Sociology-Historical. The results of this study are: The construct of moderation in Fadhlullah's interpretation consists of al-manḥaj al-ḥarakī, which is moderate (wasaṭī). The manḥaj rests on three main constructions; First, discipline in the semantic literal meaning; Second, a proportional understanding of the context of the Qur'anic verse, either when it was revealed or interpreted; Third, inclusiveness in understanding and applying the ẓāḥir and inner meaning of the Qur'an. In terms of its implications for the verse of jihad, Fadhlullah has a balanced paradigm of thought; jihad is not only aimed at obedience and the value of worship alone, or only has a dimension for human kindness, but both aspects are the basis of his paradigm of thought.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER NON CYCLICAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020 – 2022
Authors: Yuli Astutik  , Suhesti Ningsih  , Hadi Samanto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the profitability, liquidity and solvency of share prices in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020 - 2022 period. Sampling used purposive sampling with time series data to obtain a sample of 93. The method in this research uses a test. Descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with the F test (model feasibility test), t test and R2 test. The results of the F test obtained a significance value of 0.003 < 0.005, so the model is suitable for use. This means there is no need to vary the model in research. From the results of the hypothesis test, the test shows that the profitability variable has an effect on share prices, this is proven by the significance value of 0.00 i<0.005. Meanwhile, the liquidity and solvency variables have a significance value greater than 0.05, namely 0.792 and 0.253, thus it can be concluded that liquidity and solvency have no effect on share prices. From the R2 test results, the customized R isquare value is obtained of 0.389 or 38.9%. This shows that the variables profitability, liquidity and solvency can influence share prices by 38.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 61.1% was influenced by other factors outside the research.
Gestión por competencias y su impacto en el desempeño de docentes de una Universidad privada en el Perú
Authors: Silva Falla Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2024

La gestión por competencias y su impacto en el desempeño de las personas es un tema central en la gestión del talento, por lo que la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión por competencias y el desempeño en docentes de la facultad de derecho de la modalidad virtual en la Universidad privada del norte del Perú. La metodología fue enmarcada bajo un enfoque mixto, siendo su alcance explicativo correlacional, de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 45 docentes, utilizando cuestionarios de selección múltiple y entrevistas, sometidos a una prueba piloto para medir su confiabilidad. Los resultados que se pretenden obtener del coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman son mayores a 0.5 con un nivel de significancia de 0.000, determinando correlación positiva alta o moderada entre las variables. Asimismo, se pretende determinar correlación positiva moderada o alta entre las dimensiones selección de personal, formación de personal, evaluación de desempeño y desarrollo y planes de sucesión de la  variable gestión por competencias con el desempeño laboral.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK No.16 Dalam Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Pada Koperasi
Authors: Syahputra Ari , Sidauruk Alden David Mekar , Damanik Ayu Zurlaini
Published: August 2024

Fixed asset accounting is very important for the fairness of the presentation of fixed assets in financial statements. Errors in assessing fixed assets will result in quite material errors because the investment value invested in fixed assets is relatively large. The objective of the research was to analyze the application of Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS or PSAK) No.16 in the accounting treatment of fixed assets in cooperatives. The research used descriptive research. The research subject is KSP KOPDIT CU Hidup Baru Tebing Tinggi and the research object is the accounting treatment of fixed assets. The result of the research showed that the accounting treatment of fixed assets at KSP KOPDIT CU Hidup Baru as a whole is in accordance with the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (IFAS or PSAK) No.16, but in terms of depreciation of fixed assets, especially assets whose book value has expired, but which can still be used is not reassessment of both its economic value and useful life (indirectly the depreciation method) so that assets always reflect their economic benefits.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan dan Gender Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan
Authors: Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony , Zalukhu Rika Surianto , Collyn Daniel , Jayanti Suci Etri , Sinaga Murbanto , Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Published: August 2024

The financial literacy and financial inclusion index of the Indonesian population has increased; however, most MSME actors still practice substandard financial management. In fact, financial management is vital for the development of MSMEs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. This study examines three independent variables: financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender, and one dependent variable: financial management behavior. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This study used primary data. The research data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender have a positive and significant effect on the financial management behavior of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The implication of this study is the need to develop inclusive and comprehensive financial education programs, increase access to financial services, and reduce the gender gap in financial access and literacy to improve the quality of financial management of MSMEs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Perkembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pembiayaan Syariah Nur Hayyu Ambara
Authors: Hafazah Hikmatul
Published: August 2024

At this time, various types of cooperatives have grown and developed, both single-purpose and multi-purpose. The business activities of these cooperatives are in the fields of credit, industry, trade, agriculture, consumption. syariah nur hayyu ambara, the method used is quality, with purposive sampling, data analysis techniques using the adoption of theories from miles and hubarman. The results of the study show that the factors that hinder the development of the Nur Hayyu Ambara Sharia Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSPPS) Nur Hayyu Ambara in 2021 are low member participation and management performance. Member participation can be seen from selling products, buying products, using services, paying principal savings, mandatory savings and even voluntary savings have not been fully utilized or used by members, while the performance of the management can be seen from the lack of active management in opening cooperatives, the ability of the management to attract members, the ability of the management to operate equipment and the ability of management to generate high profits/ SHU at the Nur Hayyu Ambara Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS). So that the existence of obstacles to the development of this cooperative will certainly affect the development of cooperatives from time to time even the Nur Hayyu Ambara Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) cannot develop compared to other cooperatives.
Evaluasi dan Hasil Metode Pembelajaran Alternatif Pada Program Pustaka Kampung Impian di Aceh
Authors: Rahman Rahmiana , Pelangi Bunga
Published: August 2024

Provinsi Aceh masih menempati salah satu provinsi dengan posisi terendah di tingkat nasional. Perbaikan mutu pendidikan di Aceh dilakukan oleh salah satunya komunitas Rumah Relawan Remaja melalui program Pustaka Kampung Impian. Pustaka Kampung Impian merupakan program belajar alternatif dengan menghadirkan relawan yang disebut sebagai Guru Impian, bangunan pustaka kecil dan buku-buku di beberapa desa terpencil di Aceh, salah satunya di Desa Lapeng, Pulo Aceh. Kajian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data melalui proses desk review hasil pembelajaran dan wawancara mendalam kepada 3 Guru Impian. Proses analisa menggunakan model CIPP sebagai model evaluasi pendidikan yang melihat empat dimensi, yakni Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk. Temuan lapangan pada aspek konteks adalah Rumah Relawan Remaja (3R) menginisiasi adanya Guru Impian. Selanjutnya pada aspek input ditemukan bahwa guru impian yang menjadi relawan  merupakan pemuda dan pemudi Aceh. Pada aspek proses ditemukan bahwa guru Impian memiliki strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif. Terakhir adalah hasil belajar adalah adanya perubahan pada diri seseorang sebagai hasil dari proses belajar seperti perubahan pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan tingkah laku, kecakapan, keterampilan dan kemampuan. Program ini juga menghasilkan beberapa hal diantaranya adalah: pembelajaran kelas menulis, budaya membaca, festival kampung impian, kelas membaca lanjut.
NORMATIVE RECONSTRUCTION IN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISIONS
Authors: Imam Al Ghozali
Published: August 2024

Decision Supreme Court Constitution (MK) against application judicial review is declaratory which is not own power executive. Because of that considered No ensure exists certainty and benefit law. Study This aim reconstruct norm law for judgment declaratory the own Power constitutional in a manner whole . Study juridical normative, with critical statute approach , research This recommend amendments to the 1945 Constitution Article 24 C and amendments to Law Number 24 of 2003, Law Number 12 of 2011 Article 7 paragraph (1) to position Decision Judicial Review MK became norm law written.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PBL METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST IN AQIDAH AKHLAK SUBJECT AT MTsN 1 BONE
Authors: Sarea Muh syahrul , Ahmad , Misbah , Al Fauzy Muh. Taufik , Angkara Andi Febyarni Reski , Nur Elly Yanti
Published: August 2024

This study is a type of Classroom Action Research that aims to obtain information about efforts and attempts to improve students' interest in learning in the eighth grade of MTsN 1 Bone, using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method. The research was conducted cooperatively or collaboratively in two cycles. The study was conducted at MTsN 1 Bone with a population of 32 students and a saturated sample of 32 students. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews with a predetermined educator and direct observations of the researched class, which was class VIII C. The data analysis technique used was Descriptive Analysis. The results of the study showed that the use of the Problem-Based Learning method was able to increase students' interest in learning. Students' interest in learning consisted of Interest, Attention, Enjoyment, and Discipline. In the first cycle, students' interest in learning obtained a final score of 55%, indicating low interest. In the second cycle, the final score of students' interest in learning reached 84%, indicating good interest.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN CLAUSE USAGE OF BAHASA INDONESIA IN CHAPTER ONE OF THE THESIS BY A PBSI STUDENT AT UNMUS “ANALISIS KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM A STREET CAT NAMED BOB BY ROGERS SPOTTISWOODE” BY YOLENTA OKTOVIA MAHUZE
Authors: Diliana Ekfindar
Published: August 2024

The focus of this study is the errors in the clause usage in chapter one in student’s thesis majoring  Indonesian Language and Literature Education at Musamus University--"Character Analysis of the Main Character in the Film A Street Cat Named Bob by Rogers Spottiswoode" by Yolenta Oktovia Mahuze. This study aims to (1) analyze language errors in the field of clauses in the object of study (2) find out the factors that cause these errors (3) find out effective ways to reduce language errors. The author decided to choose descriptive qualitative method in conducting the research. The result of this analysis was there were some clause errors such as the addition of auxiliary verbs in equational clauses, ineffective sentences, and the omission of verbs in intransitive clauses. There were several factors that influence a person to make language mistakes; they were, the influence of the mother tongue (B1) which was too strong, the influence of the environment and habits, the use of inappropriate foreign terms, and the use of spelling that is not in accordance with the KBBI. However, to minimize this, expand language skills and build habitual language skills.
Filosofia como Autoconhecimento: uma chave argumentativa para compreender o Idealismo de Hegel
Authors: Utz Konrad
Published: August 2024

Hegel saw his own philosophy as a final point in the history of philosophy, and he certainly was right about this. This becomes clear if we look at the evolution of the dispute about self-knowledge and self-consciousness, together with their relation do knowledge in general. In Hegel’s theory, all philosophical knowledge is, finally, integrated into self-knowledge – and all normativity is integrated into self-volition. Both culminate in a concept of complete self-referentiality which comprises everything and, with this, turns out to be perfect and absolute. Such a conception may seem exaggerated, but it represents a plausible answer to a very fundamental problem of knowledge: I can never arrive from knowledge of a mere object to knowledge of myself. On the other hand, if we conceive of self-knowledge as pure self-consciousness, we can never add to it the consciousness of an external object. However, it seems evident that in our common consciousness self-consciousness and allo-consciousness are mingled: I can be conscious of myself as being conscious of an object. Therefore, self-consciousness and consciousness of objects must be originally linked to one another. As this link cannot be explained parting from the objectual side of consciousness, it must originate from its subjective side. According to Hegel, the subject develops, through the dialectical process of its self-comprehension, a self-referentiality which is discursively articulated an which accommodates within itself the reference to its other as a moment of its own dynamic. Seen like this, Hegel’s idealism seems not so much the statement of an enormous pretension, but the effort to resolve e very fundamental problem which continues valid until today.
Influence of Body Composition, Oral Contraceptive Use, and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density in Premenopausal Women
Authors: Sherk Vanessa , Howard Clint , Bemben Michael , Bemben Debra
Published: August 2024

In premenopausal women, low bone density may reflect attainment of a lower peak bone mass which can increase risk of osteoporosis after menopause. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between total body, lumbar spine, and proximal femur bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition and oral contraceptive (OC) use in 18-30 year old women. Sixty-five healthy women, split into groups of oral contraceptive users (OC, n = 36) and non oral contraceptive users (Non-OC, n = 29), completed Baecke physical activity, calcium intake, and menstrual history questionnaires. Total body, AP lumbar spine, and dual proximal femur scans were performed using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Body composition measures were obtained from the total body scan analysis. No significant differences were found for BMD in OC users and non-users. Bone free lean body mass (BFLBM) and weight were positively correlated to all BMD sites, and fat mass was related to total body and L1-L4 spine BMD (p < 0.05). Stepwise regression analyses determined that weight was a significant predictor for all BMD sites (p < 0.05). When separating the two components of body weight, BFLBM was a significant predictor for all BMD sites, and fat mass only predicted total body BMD. In conclusion, this study indicates that weight and BFLBM are significant contributors to BMD in young healthy premenopausal women, and OC use did not influence the relationship between BMD and BFLBM.
Comparison of Body Composition Measurements using a New Caliper, Two Established Calipers, Hydrostatic Weighing, and BodPod
Authors: Talbert Erin , Flynn Michael , Bell Jeffrey , Carrillo Andres , Dill Marquita , Christensen Christiania , Thompson Colleen
Published: August 2024

Purposes: (1) To compare the Lafayette Instruments (LI) skinfold caliper to the Lange (L) and Harpenden (H) calipers using a diverse subject population. (2) To determine the validity of the LI caliper in a subset of subjects by comparing body compositions from skinfold thicknesses to those measured by hydrostatic weighing (HW) and air displacement plethysmography (ADP). (3) To compare measurements obtained by experienced (EX) and inexperienced (IX) technicians using all three calipers. Methods: Skinfold measurements were performed by both EX and IX technicians using three different calipers on 21 younger (21.2 ± 1.5 yrs) and 20 older (59.2 ± 4 yrs) subjects. Body compositions were calculated using the Jackson-Pollock seven-site and three-site formulas. HW and ADP tests were performed on a subset of subjects (10 younger, 10 older). Results: No significant differences existed between LI and L or H when measurements were made by EX. Further, the LI-EX measurements were highly correlated to both H-EX and L-EX. No significant differences existed in the subgroup between LI-EX and HW or ADP. Skinfold determinations made by EX and IX were similar. Conclusions: Similar body compositions determined using LI, H, and L suggest that LI determines body composition as effectively as H and L. High correlations between the three calipers support this notion. Similar results between LI and HW/ADP subgroup suggest that the LI caliper may be a valid method of measuring body composition. Overall, performance by IX was similar to EX and suggests similar ease of use for all three calipers.
The impact of cultivation techniques on producing branched apple tree seedlings
Authors: Yefremova Yu. , Urazayeva M.
Published: August 2024

High yields in intensive gardens rely on high-quality planting material. A field experiment was conducted in the Almaty and Zhambyl regions to investigate the response of the Voskhod apple variety to various cultivation techniques, including mechanical pinching of the tops of annual seedlings, pinching with the removal of 3-4 upper leaves, and chemical treatments in the nursery. The aim was to develop a technology for growing annual apple seedlings using different agrotechnical methods. The study demonstrated the varying effects of mechanical methods and chemical treatments on the branching and growth of annual apple seedlings. Among all the techniques examined, the combination of pinching the top, removing the upper 3-4 leaf blades, and applying foliar treatments with Epin and Energen Aqua resulted in the highest number of lateral branches. Differences in the response of specific variety-rootstock combinations to the combined effect of mechanical techniques and foliar treatments were observed. For the Voskhod variety, in the Zhambyl region on the Zhetysu 5 rootstock and in the Almaty region on the MM106 rootstock, double foliar treatments with Epin and Energen Aqua, along with pinching and leaf removal, significantly increased the number of lateral shoots under optimal growing conditions. The yield of standard branched apple tree seedlings meeting the quality requirements was 93-95% for all variety-rootstock combinations, except for the MM106 rootstock in the Almaty region.
Gambaran Perilaku Seksual Pada Pecandu Narkoba di Yayasan Harapan Permata Hati Kita
Authors: Pratama Robi , Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Nasir Narila Mutia , Minsarnawati  , Nurrizka Rahmah Hida
Published: August 2024

Perilaku seksual yaitu sebuah perilaku akibat dari dorongan hasrat seksual dari dalam diri seseorang terhadap lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis yang mengarah pada perilaku seksual. Pecandu Narkoba adalah orang yang menggunakan atau menyalahgunakan narkoba dan dalam keadaan ketergantungan pada narkotika, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual pada pecandu narkoba di Yayasan Harapan Permata Hati Kita, Bogor, Jawa Barat Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 informan utama dan 2 informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa bentuk perilaku seksual pecandu narkoba yakni mayoritas melakukan perilaku seksual yang beresiko seperti tidak menggunakan kondom, berganti-ganti pasangan dan menggunakan narkoba saat melakukan hubungan seksual. Pecandu narkoba memiliki pengetahuan yang sudah cukup baik terhadap perilaku seksual yang aman dan sehat, tetapi pengetahuan berbanding terbalik dengan perilaku. Usia pertama kali pecandu menyalahgunakan narkoba dan melakukan perilaku seksual terjadi pada saat usia remaja sehingga sangat beresiko tinggi untuk penularan penyakit infeksi menular. Mayoritas pecandu narkoba memiliki pekerjaan. Pecandu narkoba melakukan perilaku seksual banyak dilakukan di tempat komersil seperti hotel. Lingkungan pergaulan pecandu narkoba banyak di pengaruhi oleh pergaulan teman. Keluarga sebaiknya memberikan suri teladan yang baik pada anak untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba, pemerintah dapat membuat rancangan kurikulum pendidikan dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat umum tentang penanggulangan bahaya narkoba.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Teman dengan Perilaku 5M Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Farah Wirda , Aristi Dela
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya kasus COVID-19, mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar bukan hanya pada bidang kesehatan melainkan juga pada bidang pendidikan, sosial, juga ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan 5M yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjauhi kerumunan, mengurangi mobilitas dan menjaga jarak agar COVID 19 bisa menurun kasusnya. Berdasarkan literatur salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi perilaku yaitu faktor penguat yang berasal dari luar individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan teman dengan perilaku 5M upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 125 orang. Analisis data penelitian yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 56,8% respoden memiliki perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID-19 yang buruk. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga (P-value = 0,006), dan dukungan teman (P-value = 0,001) dengan perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID-19. Keluarga dan teman sebagai orang yang terdekat bisa terus saling memotivasi dan memberikan informasi bermanfaat untuk orang-orang disekitarmya terkait perilaku 5M pencegahan COVID-19.
Rancang Prototype Pemilah Otomatis Sampah Logam dan Non Logam menggunakan Sensor Infrared, Ultrasonik, Proximity Kapasitif, Proximity Induktif berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3
Authors: Surya Pangestu Aji , Irawati Riri
Published: August 2024

Alat ini menghadirkan tiga fitur yaitu : (1) Buka tutup tempat sampah secara otomatis (2) Memilah jenis sampah logam dan non logam pada jenis wadahnya (3) Menampilkan informasi kondisi wadah sampah yang sudah penuh pada alat. Alat ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3 sebagai sistem pengendali alat. Menggunakan 4 sensor. Sensor infrared sebagai input alat yang akan diolah dan selanjutnya dikirimkan kepada output motor servo sebagai penggerak tutup tempat sampah. Sensor Proximity Induktif sebagai pendeteksi sampah logam dan Sensor Proximity Kapasitif sebagai pendeteksi sampah logam dan non logam dengan output motor servo untuk menggerakkan pemilah sampah di dalam alat. Sensor Ultrasonik bertugas untuk mendeteksi sampah yang sudah melewati batas dari wadah untuk memberitaukan kondisi wadah melalui output LCD. Pada hasil pengujian sistem didapatkan bahwa alat dapat membuka tutup tempat sampah secara otomatis, memilah sampah jenis logam dan non logam secara otomatis sesuai pada wadahnya, dan alat dapat menampilkan informasi kondisi wadah jenis sampah logam dan non logam dalam keadaan sudah penuh.
Pengamanan File dengan Algoritma Kriptografi Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) Studi Kasus SMP Muhammadiyah 4
Authors: Windarto  , Chairul Qomariah Fitria , Fajarita Lusi
Published: August 2024

Kriptografi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana melakukan enkripsi dan dekripsi, dengan memanfaatkan model matematika tertentu. Enkripsi adalah teknik penyajian yang mengubah sebuah pesan yang dapat dibaca (plaintext) menjadi sebuah pesan yang acak dan sulit diartikan (ciphertext). Untuk dapat membaca pesan yang terenkripsi diperlukan proses terbalik dari enkripsi yang disebut dekripsi. Kriptografi banyak jenisnya karena tiap-tiap algoritme dalam kriptografi memiliki perbedaan dalam tingkat kerumitan dan proses perhitungannya. Berdasarkan sifat kuncinya, algoritme kriptografi dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kriptografi simetris yang hanya memakai satu kunci rahasia dan kriptografi asimetris yang memakai sepasang kunci publik dan kunci rahasia. Pada penelitian ini algoritme kriptografi yang digunakan adalah algoritme kriptografi asimetris RSA yang ditemukan oleh Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, dan Leonard Adleman pada tahun 1978 dan RSA merupakan singkatan inisial dari nama mereka bertiga. RSA digunakan karena merupakan algoritme kriptografi asimetris yang paling sering digunakan pada saat ini. Data yang digunakan data yang diambil di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 yang ingin file datanya diamankan agar terhindar dari pencurian data. Dari hasil analisis tersebut maka diberikan solusi berupa sebuah aplikasi keamanan file yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman berbasis desktop dengan menerapkan algoritma kriptografi RSA. Hasil pengujian terhadap implementasi algoritme RSA, menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 100%.
Sistem Monitoring Serangan SSH dengan Metode Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Fail2ban Menggunakan Python Pada Sistem Operasi Linux
Authors: Farhannullah  , Hardjianto Mardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi administrator sistem dalam memantau serangan Bruteforce SSH (Secure Shell) melalui akses jarak jauh yang terjadi pada server yang memiliki akses jarak jauh ke Secure Shell (SSH) dengan port 22 yang dapat diakses oleh siapa saja dan menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Karena akan berbahaya jika penyerang bisa masuk ke server sehingga penyerang bisa leluasa menggunakan data informasi yang ada. Untuk mencegah serangan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) dengan tool Fail2ban sebagai firewall yang dapat memblokir serangan yang terjadi pada server. Dari hasil log yang diperoleh untuk memudahkan dalam memonitor serangan Bruteforce SSH, maka dibuatlah sistem WEB Dashboard yang dijalankan pada script Python untuk melakukan monitoring secara real-time. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Cloud Virtual Private Server (VPS) dengan sistem operasi Linux Debian 10. Hasil implementasi yang peneliti lakukan monitoring log sebanyak 2.498 log blocking dalam 1 minggu dari berbagai negara dengan target pada login credential SSH server Debian 10. Maka dari itu hasil Penelitian ini membuat suatu sistem monitoring WEB Dashboard yang dapat diakses dari jarak jauh, yang dapat membantu seorang administrator untuk memantau serangan terhadap server yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya dan dapat mengurangi tingkat kejahatan cyber yang terjadi pada jaringan publik di Perusahaan
PENGELOLAAN RANTAI PASOK BERBASIS WEB PADA SISTEM PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI PT. PRATAMA ABADI INDUSTRI
Authors: Kusumawardhany Nidya , Romi Syahrial
Published: August 2024

Strategi pengelolaan rantai pasok memiliki peranan besar atas  operasional perusahaan atau  organisasi bisnis. Supply chain managament atau SCM sangat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang dapat merugikan perusahaan karena kinerja yang tidak efektif dan efisien. Digitalisasi alur proses bisnis dalam perusahaan akan memudahkan proses dari awal perencanaan hingga akhir di tangan konsumen. PT Pratama Abadi Industri selaku produsen sepatu olahraga berupaya  untuk mengurangi kerugian baik materil maupun waktu dalam proses produksi dengan cara melakukan inspeksi pada divisi produksi dan menemukan beberapa masalah yang dihadapi. Untuk mengatasi hal itu maka diperlukan sistem pengelolaan rantai pasok berbasis web yang mampu melakukan perencanaan produksi lebih baik sehingga dapat meminimalisir kerugian  yang mungkin terjadi. Pengelolaan rantai pasok dibutuhkan untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dengan memaparkan proses rantai pasok manufaktur pada perusahaan tersebut. Sementara, sistem berbasis web diperlukan untuk keperluan integrasi atau hubungan dengan sistem lain yang ada di perusahaan. Sehingga sistem pengelolaan rantai pasok berbasis web ini dapat menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi pada divisi produksi PT Pratama Abadi Industri.
MODEL PENDETEKSI NOMINAL UANG KERTAS RUPIAH MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
Authors: Bahar Bahar , Raban Richie Daniel Yc. , Arnie Rintana
Published: August 2024

Salah satu aktivitas yang membutuhkan bantuan bagi penyandang disabilitas netra (tunanetra) adalah mengenali nominal mata uang. Keterbatasan penglihatan penyandang disabilitas netra, terutama yang berada pada kondisi mengalami kebutaan total, membuat mereka mengenali nominal uang melalui perabaan. Namun demikian, teknik perabaan untuk mengenali nominal mata uang belum cukup efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model aplikasi pendeteksi nominal mata uang kertas Rupiah, dengan menggunakan teknologi Optical Character Recognition (OCR) berbasis algoritma Regular Expression. Sebuah Kamera smartphone berbasis Android difungsikan untuk mengambil gambar uang kertas Rupiah dan mengubahnya menjadi format teks menggunakan teknologi OCR. Algoritma Regular Expression difungsikan untuk mencari pola nominal pada teks yang dihasilkan oleh OCR. Getar Nominal tertentu berdasarkan nilai nominal mata uang yang dideteksi, merupakan bagian dari Output sistem yang menjalankan fungsi getar dari hasil pendeteksian untuk menghasilkan umpan balik ke pengguna. Selanjutnya Fitur Aksesibilitas Talkback pada Android akan menghasilkan Suara Nominal yang terjadi oleh adanya pesan atau Toast yang dihasilkan oleh proses yang akan  menghasil Output dan dibaca secara otomatis oleh Fitur Aksesibilitas Talkback. Uji coba sistem menggunakan 21 sampel uang kertas Rupiah, yang terdiri atas uang kertas Rupiah pecahan 100 ribu, 50 ribu, 20 ribu, 10 ribu, 5 ribu, 2 ribu, dan seribu dalam berbagai edisi tahun keluaran. Uji coba melibatkan 10 responden penyandang tunanetra. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan model sistem yang dikembangkan efektif dalam mendeteksi nominal uang kertas rupiah, dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 100% pada pengujian 210 sampel data seluruh jenis nominal uang kertas Rupiah.
Penerapan Sensor NFC dan Ultrasonik untuk Sistem Pembayaran Parkir Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Module ESP8266
Authors: Putra Panji Wicaksono  , Mardi Hardjianto
Published: August 2024

Parkir merupakan tempat pemberhentian sementara waktu bagi alat transportasi khususnya kendaraan pribadi roda dua. Saat ini pembayaran biaya parkir dengan uang tunai masih banyak digunakan. Hal ini mengakibatkan proses pembayaran membutuhkan waktu, ditambah lagi bila terjadi adanya pengembalian uang. Dampak dari pembayaran menggunakan uang tunai, dapat terjadi antrian bila ada beberapa motor yang keluar pada saat bersamaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlunya dibuatkan sistem pembayaran biaya parkir dengan menggunakan uang elektronik metode yang digunakan berbasis teknologi NFC untuk mengatasi masalah pada tempat penelitian. Sistem sensor NFC dan Ultrasonik dengan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan WiFi Module ESP8266 berbasis web yang akan mempercepat proses pembayaran parkir. Konsep dasar dari sistem sensor NFC yaitu dengan prinsip pertukaran data melalui sinyal gelombang radio. Teknologi yang digunakan NFC didasarkan pada RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) yang menggunakan induksi eleketromagnetik untuk pertukaran data. Dengan sistem ini mempercepat saat proses pembayaran parkir dan petugas parkir dapat mencetak data transaksi melalui website, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Amino Acids in the Treatment of Psychoactive Substance Addiction: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Relojo-Howell Dennis , Zehtabian Kian , Yrog-irog Ronald C. , Kazemizadeh Aidin
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive review of the potential therapeutic role of amino acids, specifically tyrosine and tryptophan, in treating addiction to psychoactive substances such as cocaine and amphetamine. Amino acids are fundamental to various physiological processes and serve as precursors to neurotransmitters like dopamine. This review hypothesises that amino acids could influence dopamine production in the brain, offering a novel treatment pathway for addiction. While preliminary human trials show promise, the exact mechanisms and potential side effects are not yet fully understood, particularly in the context of co-occurring mental health disorders.