bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Instructors’ Techniques in Teaching English Vocabulary at MY LIBERTY International English School
Authors: Gani Rifkah , Napu Novriyanto , Umar Irmawaty
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the techniques used in teaching English vocabulary to young learners at MY LIBERTY International English School. The theoretical significance of the research lies in its potential to enhance readers' knowledge about effective teaching techniques for young learners. Additionally, this research can be a reference for future researchers exploring similar topics. The study aims to analyze the techniques employed by instructors in teaching English vocabulary to young learners and to evaluate students' responses to these techniques. A qualitative descriptive methodology was used, with observation sheets and interviews serving as the primary data collection methods. The researcher conducted interviews with three instructors and nine students to supplement the observational data. The results of the study indicate that out of nine identified techniques, eight were actively used by the instructors. These techniques include repetition, the use of pictures, pronunciation drills, modeling/demonstration, providing clues, games, question and answer sessions, and reading aloud. One technique was not observed in the teaching process. Understanding students' responses to these teaching techniques is crucial for instructors as it provides valuable feedback for improving their teaching strategies. The analysis of student responses revealed that out of the nine respondents, seven students had positive reactions, while two students had negative responses.
Penerapan Uji Fungsionalitas Menggunakan Black Box Testing pada Game Motif Batik Khas Yogyakarta
Authors: Ariyana Renna Yanwastika , Erma Susanti  , Muhammad Rizqy Ath-Thaariq  , Riki Apriadi
Published: August 2024

The development of game technology is growing rapidly, causing a lot of influence in people's lives. No exception in the field of culture. Games themselves can be used to introduce culture to society. However, when the application has been developed, it certainly needs to be tested. Carrying out functional tests on games that are being developed is of course very important to do, this is because by carrying out functional test errors, bugs or other problems related to functions in the game will be known. Performing functional tests using the black box test is one method that can be used in testing applications. Where the black box test can assist in identifying problems that occur when users use the system and assist developers in ensuring applications developed can be used easily and responsively, so as to ensure that applications that have been developed meet functional requirements, in accordance with the requirements and specifications that have been determined and can meet user expectations. In the research conducted, functional tests have been carried out on the Yogyakarta Typical Batik motif game, with the result that the game application developed can run according to its function and no bugs or errors were found when the system was used. Concluded that the game developed is feasible to use.
Perancangan Aplikasi Absensi Siswa Menggunakan Fingerprint Berbasis Web di SMK Insan Mulia
Authors: Aang Alim Murtopo  , Zaenul Arif  , M. Herly Rumambi
Published: August 2024

Recording student attendance is a critical aspect in managing education at the Insan Mulia Vocational High School (SMK). Along with technological developments, designing student attendance applications using web-based fingerprint technology has become an effective solution for increasing accuracy and efficiency in the attendance process. This research aims to design a web-based student attendance application that utilizes fingerprint technology in the Insan Mulia Vocational School environment. The methodology used involves user needs analysis, study of related literature, as well as application design and development. This application was designed to meet the unique needs of Insan Mulia Vocational School, with a focus on ease of use, data security, and integration with the school's existing management system. The app's key features include student fingerprint registration, real-time attendance monitoring, attendance reports, and integration with school reporting systems. Data security is maintained through strong encryption and limited access based on user role. This application is implemented in a web environment so that it can be easily accessed by all stakeholders. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a positive contribution to the efficiency of managing student attendance at Insan Mulia Vocational School. In addition, it is hoped that this application can become a model for other schools in implementing fingerprint-based attendance technology to increase effectiveness and security in managing student attendance.
Pendampingan Penyusunan E-Modul Kolaboratif bagi Guru SMK Pusat Keunggulan (SMK PK)
Authors: Tri Candra Wulandari  , Zainal Abidin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this service activity is to assist SMK PK teachers to produce collaborative e-modules. The collaboration that is expected to be realized is the existence of an e-module collaboration on productive materials with mathematics, collaborative e-modules between productive materials. The main obstacle to the implementation of SMK PK lies in the teachers, because not all teachers are able to adapt quickly to change. This service activity is carried out through three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation and follow-up. At the implementation stage, this community service activity uses 2 activities, namely workshops and mentoring. The result of the assistance is the creation of a collaboration module between informatics subjects in computer and network engineering expertise programs, mathematics with catering services and in nursing subjects
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Ela Rohaeni  , Iis  , Ira Lutfiatunnabil  , Syalsa Nurhaliza
Published: August 2024

Menopause is the period when menstruation stops which occurs in women aged 48 to 55 years. Menopause is a phase where women do not experience menstruation. It is hoped that the benefits and objectives of this counseling will be useful for improving and increasing knowledge about Reproductive Health in Menopausal Women. Menopause is a phase where women do not experience menstruation. Often women face menopause with anxiety and fear because they are entering old age and are no longer able to bear children. The method used in this program is to provide health education through counseling about Reproductive Health in Menopausal Women. Based on the results of the Self-Awareness Survey, there are several problems, namely the large number of teenagers who consume unhealthy food, teenagers who do not know about reproductive health, the lack of knowledge of pregnant women and mothers with toddlers regarding the contents of MCH books and the lack of knowledge of menopausal women in caring for reproductive health. The priority problem is the lack of knowledge of menopausal women in caring for reproductive health. With 110 people interviewed, there were 101 menopausal women who said they did not know about caring for reproductive health. From the SMD results, we found the problem of low levels of knowledge of reproductive health in menopausal women. To overcome this, we made one effort to provide education regarding reproductive health in menopausal women. After the counseling was carried out, participants looked enthusiastic about the counseling material presented and were able to practice how to care for reproductive health.
Penerapan Bermain Finger Painting untukMeningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak TK PKK Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Az-Zahro Dhea Amelia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus dengan bermain melalui teknik finger painting pada anak kelompok A di TK PKK Tunas Bangsa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, adapun subjek penelitian adalah 15 anak yang terdiri dari 8 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar pengamatan (observasi) dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah apabila minimal 80 % anak sudah mencapai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) ataupun BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan menggambar dengan teknik finger painting. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah anak yang memperoleh BSH dari 26,7 % menjadi 40,0% pada Siklus I dan kriteria BSB dari 20,0% menjadi 46,7% pada Siklus II. Keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini pada kriteria BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) ataupun BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik) mencapai 86,7%.
ANALYZING THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT IN INCREASING THE INDEPENDENCE OF DARULUGGAH WALKAROMAH STUDENTS
Authors: David Byrne  , Benny Hamdani  , Rofiqi Amfatwa
Published: August 2024

Santri are students who live in boarding schools. In general, students live with all their independence without the services of parents as at home. This research was conducted at Pondok Darullugah Walkaromah. The approach used is a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis with the intention of describing events, people's behavior or a situation in the form of a narrative, to foster the independence of students, examples and diligence are needed for ustad or ustdah to provide direction for students so that students can adapt to the pesantren environment and have an independent attitude.
Kajian Literatur: Literasi Produktif (Berbicara dan Menulis) pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Purnamasari Deby Adelita Febrianti
Published: August 2024

Periode literasi anak mulai dari lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun. Anak memperoleh pengetahuan tentang membaca dan menulis diperoleh dari caranya mengamati dan berpartisipasi pada kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan literasi. Terdapat faktor eksternal maupun internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bicara dan menulis anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur yang berasal dari kepustakaan untuk menemukan berbagai macam teori dan gagasan terkait literasi produktif pada anak usia dini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berbicara berkaitan dengan kosakata yang diperoleh oleh anak dari kegiatan membaca dan menyimak ataupun dengan berdialog. Anak-anak mulai bereksperimen dengan menulis pada usia dua tahun. Seiring bertambahnya usia dan keterampilan motorik halus anak akan menjadi lebih mampu mengembangkan tulisan tangannya. Terdapat faktor eksternal maupun internal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bicara dan menulis anak.
Neuronal Remodelling as a Predictor of Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
Authors: Rua Manuel Ojea , Nunez Lydia Castro
Published: August 2024

People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are a neurodevelopmental symptom group characterized by significant deficits in information connectivity, mainly caused by specific genetic mutations affecting the fluency of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAergic) system. This disruption, to a greater or lesser degree, hinders the interactive process of incoming stimuli with previously stored information, preventing working memory from fulfilling its role of facilitating access to information in permanent memory and later recovery. In addition to the genetic components, environmental processes occurring, above all, in early childhood, related to specific organic and severe psycho-emotional diseases can produce the same effects in the brain system as the genetic karyotypic component through the concept of neuronal remodelling. In this sense, this research aims to empirically show the influence of neuronal remodelling on the GABAergic pathway leading to the traits of autism spectrum behaviour.

A total of 175 participants from the three levels of ASD intensity have participated in this study. Data have been analysed through Linear Logistic Regression, which shows that both components, the genetic process and the environmental process, significantly influence the neural connective pathway that relates information, unlike other operationalized covariates, such as gender or age of the participants. Likewise, as shown by the Chi-Square Test, the interactions between genetic and environmental variables showed no differences in their interaction regarding the connectivity level that would explain the different levels of disorder. However, when there is a combination of genetic mutations in the diagnostic karyotype, there are significant differences between the genetic group and the environmental process over the neural network.
Masa dan Rentang Waktu Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Amri Amri
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak telah diatur dalam Islam sesuai dengan perkembangan anak, seperti dalam hadist Rasul yang berkata ketika anak umur 7 tahun mendidiknya itu dengan perintah mendirikan shalat, dan sampai 10 tahun mendidiknya bisa dengan memukul, bahkan umur 10 tahun pisah tempat tidur, tentu hal itu sesuai dengan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Masa Dan Rentang Waktu Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Hadis? Penelitian ini kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan yang memberikan penjelasan dan penjabaran terhadap suatu fenomena yang berkenaan dengan kajian yang diteliti secara jelas, sistematis dan objektif, tanpa mengurangi keilmiahannya. Maka dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan kajian penelitian pustaka (Library research), data yang penulis dapatkan melalui membaca sejumlah kitab-kitab hadist, buku, artikel dan literatur lainnya yang bersumber dari data primer dan data skunder, yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan bahan-bahan teoritis yang berhubungan langsung dengan pokok pembahasan, serta mengenai tehnik analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah adalah analisis isi atau content analysis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu kedua hadis tersebut sama-sama membahas tentang batas atau masa pendidikan bagi anak-anak, sebagaimana inti sari dari hadis tentang fitrah dijelaskan bahwa, pendidikan mulanya bagi anak itu dalam keluarga, semenjak anak tersebut lahir ke dunia ini, maka sebagai tempat adalah rumah serta sebagai pendidik adalah orang tua, nah disitulah anak pertama mengayomi pendidikan sampai dia baliq.
Argiope trifasciata (Forskl, 1775), A New Araneidae Record from Iraq
Authors: Al-Kaaby Israa Najim Abdullah , Naser Murtada D. , Ajeel Shaker G. , Auda Nabaa M. , Yasser Amaal Gh.
Published: August 2024

The banded garden spider Argiope trifasciata, was originally observed and described in Misan, Iraq. The specimens were collected from agricultural fields with date palm trees in Misan. Argiope trifasciata is a member of the Araniedae family, which is widely distributed. These spiders have shiny, silvery hairs on their carapaces, and females are yellow. The described spider typically has a large, oval-shaped abdomen with black and pale yellow stripes. The legs feature black rings and are yellowish brown.
Field Evaluation of Sweet Potato Genotypes for Resistance to Cylas formicarius
Authors: Mounika Vadde , Deo Chandra , Singh Siddhartha , K. M. Ajaykumara , Raja P. , Shadap Arwankie , Kisan Nimbolkar Prasanth , Mahidar Gowd Talamarla Yeswanth , Devi Andoinam Bidyalaxmi
Published: August 2024

Sweet potato weevil Cylas formicarius is a major insect pest in Siang valley of Arunachal Pradesh which inflicts damage on the leaves, vines, and tubers as part of their normal feeding and survival habit. The study was conducted to evaluate 29 local genotypes of Northeast India, along with two commercial cultivars, Sree Bhadra and ST-14, for their relative susceptibility to pest. Sweet potato weevil and grasshopper incidence on the vines were lowest in CHFSP-10, while thrips infestations was lowest in CHFSP-07. In terms of tuber incidence, the genotypes CHFSP-10, CHFSP-14and CHFSP-15 performed better against C. formicarius. The substantially decreased sensitivity of CHFSP-10, CHFSP-14 and CHFSP-15 to sweet potato weevil indicates the feasibility of using them in varietal development to improve breeding programmes.
A Review of the Parasitic Flat Bark Beetles (Coleoptera: Passandridae) of the Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Burckhardt Daniel
Published: August 2024

The small family Passandridae (Cucujoidea) or parasitic flat bark beetles occurs predominantly in the tropics and subtropics with four genera restricted to the Old and another four genera to the New World and only one pantropical genus. The fauna of the Indian subcontinent consists of 13 species of three genera. Five of the six Ancistria species are endemic to the subcontinent. A checklist and an identification key are provided for the species reported from the subcontinent. While the taxonomy and phylogeny of the family are comparatively well-studied, little is known about the biology. Adult passandrids are predators and larvae parasitoids of larvae and pupae of other wood-inhabiting insects such as beetles and Hymenoptera.
Potential Repellency and Toxicity of Hexane Extracts from Cyperus rotundus to Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Authors: Qessaoui Redouan , El Badaoui Sokaina , Chafiki Salahddine , Ajerrar Abdelhadi , Hajjaj Badr , Elaini Rachid , Alouani Mohamed , Bouharroud Rachid
Published: August 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate the acaricidal and repellency effect of Cyperus rotundus extract, an important weed plant, on Tetranychus urticae adults. Randomized complete block with 4 replicates was adopted. The hexane C. rotundus extract was obtained from tubers using the Soxhlet apparatus, then diluted to 5 concentrations (C1-100%, C2-50%, C3-25%, C4-10% and C5-1%), and a control (distillate water). Results showed that five concentrations caused significant mortality of T. urticae adults 24, 48 and 72 hr after treatment. The higher mortality was observed with C1 concentration of C. rotundus extract 72 hr after treatment (97%). Three concentrations C1, C2 and C3 showed a repellent effect on T. urticae adults. The repellence index ranged from 25 to 55% for C3 and C1, respectively. The present study demonstrated that the C. rotundus extracts could be an effective acaricide on T. urticae adults since the LC50 obtained was 30.95%.
Perbandingan Ekokardiografi Transtorakal dan Ultrasonic Cardiac Output Monitor dalam Menilai Respon Terapi Cairan pada Pasien Sepsis
Authors: Gultom Andrio Farel Edward , Lubis Bastian , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Pada sepsis terjadi deplesi volume intravaskular, sehingga dibutuhkan pemeriksaan yang akurat dan non-invasif untuk pemantauan hemodinamik. Ekokardiografi transtorakal (ETT) telah menjadi standar baku. Ultrasonic cardiac output monitor (USCOM) adalah alat pemantauan hemodinamik non-invasif, yang menggunakan gelombang ultrasonik Doppler. USCOM dapat mengukur cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), stroke volume respiratory variation (SVV), dan beberapa parameter hemodinamik lainnya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan pretest-posttest study dengan total sampel sejumlah 40 pasien yang dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan ETT dan USCOM dalam menilai respon terapi cairan pada pasien sepsis.
Hasil: SVV dengan menggunakan TTE sebelum terapi cairan (T0) dengan rerata sebesar 9,45 ± 2,51, dimana pasien yang respon terhadap cairan sebesar 27 pasien  (67,5%). SVV dengan menggunakan USCOM sebelum terapi cairan (T0) dengan  rerata sebesar 9,14 ± 2,9, dimana pasien yang respon terhadap cairan sebesar 24  pasien (60%).
Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ETT dengan USCOM untuk menilai respon terapi cairan pasien sepsis yang dirawat di ICU Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan.
New and Emerging Therapies: Review the Latest Advancements in Rheumatology Treatments, Including Biologic Therapies, Targeted Therapies, Regenerative Medicine, and Novel Drug Development, Assessing their Potential Benefits and Limitations
Authors: Majeed Altimimi Dr. Murooj Luai
Published: August 2024

This study was contributed to assess clinical outcomes related to the role of biologic therapies, targeted therapies, regenerative medicine, and novel drug development in the treatment of rheumatology patients. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study of 80 rheumatology different hospitals in Iraq analyzed demographic and clinical data from February 2022 to September 2023. The study included 80 cases who underwent modern treatments and methods within the disease management program. The patients were categorized into remission, low, moderate, and high disease severity. Common symptoms included joint pain, swelling, decreased range of motion, fatigue, muscle weakness, fever, numbness, skin rash, weight loss, and difficulty with daily activities. Treatment data included corticoids, cDMARD, bDMARD, and cDMARD combined bDMARD. The study also assessed patients' quality of life, ranging from 0 to 100, based on physical function, psychological function, emotional and social aspects, and daily activity. A multivariate analysis of risk factors affecting patients with rheumatic diseases was performed. Results: Our results shown that males were 16 cases and females were 64 cases, the smoking rate were 30%, obesity was 50%, hypertension was 80%, diabetes was 55%, and cerebrovascular disease was 30%, and the most common symptoms of rheumatic disease which distribute into patients swelling and tenderness in the joints was 80%, joint pain, and stiffness was 85%, and fatigue was 60%, types of treatments used in patients with rheumatology which contain corticoids included 8 cases, cDMARD included 56 cases, bDMARD included 4 cases, and cDMARD combined bDMARD included 12 cases, and we identify activity rheumatic disease which classified into remission got 36 cases, low got 20 cases, moderate got 16 cases, and high got 8 cases. Conclusion: Patients with rheumatic diseases have benefited from biological therapies, targeted therapies, regenerative medicine, and novel drug development.
AI AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SKILL GAPS AND TRAINING NEEDS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors:   University of North Alabama, United States, Singh Sidhu Gursahildeep , Sayem Md Abu ,   University of North Alabama, United States, Taslima Nazifa ,   University of North Alabama, United States, Anwar Ahmed Selim ,   Texas State University, United States, Chowdhury Fariba ,   University of the Cumberland’s, United States, Rowshon Manataka ,   University of the Cumberland’s, United States
Published: August 2024

AI is developing quickly and offers considerable prospects for economic development; nevertheless, it presents crucial challenges – for instance, skills development and its effect on employee's jobs in developing economies. This research will seek to establish the current state of AI-related skills deficits and training in these economies to establish how governments and organizations can close the gaps by preparing the workforce for the future AI revolution. In line with the research questions, the following emerges as the research problem: To what extent have emerging-market companies embraced AI? What key skills are scarce both in the internal and external labor markets relevant for AI training? What challenges hinder practical training and learning of AI skills in emerging markets? The study, therefore, uses a quantitative research approach that involves administering questionnaires to one hundred working professionals across emerging economies. A set of questions was designed to evaluate the recognition of AI among the respondents, the level of AI integration into the organizations of the participants, the AI-related skills that are still inexperienced participants, and the ways of professional training that participants would appreciate. Also, the study explored the participants' perception of the government and organizations in addressing preparing the workforce for AI. The evaluation shows that a considerable fraction of the population still needs to gain awareness of AI technologies, while many organizations still need to experiment with such machinery. Some of the most significant skill deficiencies noted involved ethical conduct in AI and AL with other systems, and the most preferred forms of learning were practical and online. However, at the same time, they described many hindrances to practical training, such as scarce time, excessive costs, and access to quality material. According to the research study, teamwork between governments, schools, and other organizations and industries is crucial in addressing such challenges. Thus, the author states that emerging economies can improve their AI personnel through training activities and government measures. That is why filling these skill gaps and adopting innovative training is essential to prepare for the competitive AI marketplace these economies can get.
Eksplorasi Ragam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sebagai Dukungan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Biologi Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan
Authors: ALIYA SAROTUS SOLIHAH
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris pada program studi pendidikan biologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan di era digital. Melalui kajian penelusuran literatur yang relevan untuk menjawab penelitian yang hendak diteliti. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survei dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 mahasiswa pendidikan biologi ditahun 2023. Hasil kajian menunjukkan saat ini kita memasuki era revolusi generasi 4.0 atau lebih dikenal dengan Era Digital. Ciri khas dari generasi ini adalah meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi untuk menggantikan tenaga manusia. Dunia pendidikan tentunya akan mempunyai tantangan tersendiri dalam menyikapi Perubahan yang signifikan ini. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan reformulasi proses dari pembelajaran yang baik di dalam jaringan (daring) maupun di luar jaringan (luring).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN JUMPING TASK PADA MATERI SPLTV DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Prodi Matematika Lutvia Mardah Linda
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA kelas X dalam memecahkan masalah SPLTV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester genap tahun 2023-2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakanadalah penelitian deskripstif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 4 orang dari kelas X Ma As'adiyah kramat. Proses pemilihan subjek dengan di tinjau dari gender yakni 2 siswa laki-laki dan 2 siswi perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X Ma As'adiyah kramat siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat bepikir yang tinggih dari pada siswa laki-lakiy yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang rendah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana faktor gender memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika..
A Transformação Digital como impulsionadora da gestão da Inovação em empresas estabelecidas
Authors: Borges Rubia Polegato , Bitte Mateus Frechiani , Adorno Oscar do Amaral , Nascimento Paulo Tromboni de Souza
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: No contexto de ascensão da temática transformação digital, o presente estudo teve como objetivo explorar a dinâmica entre o setor de transformação digital e inovação dentro de uma organização estabelecida.
Metodologia: Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio do estudo de caso em profundidade. Como método de coleta utilizou-se a entrevista por meio de questionário semiestruturado com 6 integrantes da organização e, posteriormente, todo material foi transcrito e analisado buscando identificar as dinâmicas entre transformação digital e gestão da inovação.
Relevância e originalidade: O artigo se debruça sobre um assunto ainda pouco explorado e traz uma visão aprofundada do fenômeno da transformação digital dentro das organizações.
Principais resultados: Foi possível verificar que a área de Transformação Digital dispõe de ferramentas e de metodologias que podem auxiliar na propagação dos conceitos de gestão de Inovação e na aplicação desses conceitos para garantir uma interação mais fluida e eficiente entre as demais áreas da companhia e a área de Inovação.
Contribuições teóricas: Como contribuição teórica destaca-se o avanço da discussão da transformação digital nas empresas e o modelo que ilustra como as áreas e mecanismos da organização podem interagir para uma maior sinergia entre transformação digital e inovação.
Implicações gerenciais: Com base no modelo desenvolvido os gestores podem compreender melhor as interações entre as áreas de gestão da inovação, transformação digital e unidades de negócio.
A systematic review on the effect of diabetes mellitus on the pharmacokinetics of TB drugs
Authors: Cevik M. , Sturdy A. , Maraolo A.E. , Dekkers B.G.J. , Akkerman O.W. , Gillespie S.H. , J-W.C. Alffenaar
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVES
The coexistence of TB and diabetes mellitus (DM) (TB-DM) is associated with an increased risk of treatment failure, death, delayed culture conversion, and drug resistance. Because plasma concentrations may influence clinical outcomes,
we evaluated the evidence on the pharmacokinetic (PK) of TB drugs in individuals with DM to guide management.

METHODS
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis through searches of major databases from 1946 to 6 July 2023. PROSPERO
(CRD42022323566).

RESULTS
Of 4,173 potentially relevant articles, we identified 16 studies assessing rifampicin (RIF) PK, 9 on isoniazid (INH), 8 on pyrazinamide (PZA), and 3 on ethambutol (EMB). Two studies reported on second-line anti-TB
drugs. According to our meta-analysis, RIF time to maximum concentration (Tmax) was significantly prolonged in patients with DM compared with non-DM patients. We found no significant differences for RIF Cmax, area under the curve (AUC) 0–24 or drug concentration
at 2 h (C2h), INH C2h, PZA C2h, PZA Tmax, and EMB Tmax. Although RIF C2h was slightly reduced in patients with TB-DM, this finding was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS
This review comprehensively examines
the impact of DM on the PK of TB drugs. We observed significant heterogeneity among the studies. Given the association between lower plasma concentrations and poor clinical outcomes among patients with DM, we recommend a higher dose limit to compensate for the larger body weight of patients
with DM.
The impact of bronchiectasis and its severity on long-term renal outcomes
Authors: Kwok W.C. , Tam T.C.C. , Ho J.C.M. , Lam D.C.L. , Ip M.S.M. , Yap D.Y.H.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION
While bronchiectasis is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes, data regarding its impact on long-term renal outcomes is lacking.

METHODS
We reviewed bronchiectasis
patients followed up at Queen Mary Hospital in 2017 and examined their clinical/renal outcomes in the subsequent five years. The relationships between the severity of bronchiectasis as defined by FACED (FEV1, Age, Chronic colonisation, Extension, Dyspnoea) scores and adverse renal
outcomes were evaluated.

RESULTS
A total of 315 bronchiectasis patients were included. Seventy-five patients (23.8%) showed renal progression. Baseline FACED score showed a positive correlation with renal progression over 5 years of follow-up
(adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.30 (95% CI 1.083–1.559, P = 0.005). Patients with moderate-to-severe bronchiectasis (FACED score ≥3) showed an increased risk of renal progression (aOR 1.833, 95% CI 1.082–3.106; P = 0.024) and more rapid decline in estimated glomerular
filtration rate than those with mild disease (−4.77 ± 4.19 mL/min/1.73 m2/year vs. −3.49 ± 3.94 mL/min/1.73 m2/year; P = 0.006). Patients who developed renal progression had a higher risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 3.056, 95%
CI 1.505–6.206; P = 0.002) and subsequent rates of hospitalisation (1.56 ± 2.81 episodes/year vs. 0.60 ± 1.18 episodes/year; P < 0.001) compared to those without renal progression.

CONCLUSIONS
Progressive
renal function deterioration is prevalent among bronchiectasis patients, and the severity of bronchiectasis is a robust predictor of renal progression.
A utilização de catequinas como estratégia complementar para o tratamento de obesidade e resistência à insulina
Authors: Amorim Maria Eduarda Teixeira , Calado Gustavo Pereira , Sanches Jonas Rodrigues , Ribeiro Nathalee Liberal Xavier , Silva Layla Hayanne do Nascimento , Leite Matheus Victor Froes , Costa Guilherme Henrique da Silva , Martins Kawany de Albuquerque
Published: August 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica e complexa de origem multifatorial, atrelada ao surgimento de diversas complicações metabólicas, entre elas, o risco aumentado em desenvolver resistência à insulina. Nesse sentido, a procura por medicamentos anti-obesidade sintéticos é amplamente difundida, porém está associada a um risco considerável de efeitos colaterais que podem ser deletérios à saúde e que dificultam a sua adesão. Esta revisão explora os efeitos das catequinas, compostos fitoquímicos encontrados em plantas, como estratégia complementar para o tratamento de obesidade e de resistência à insulina. Os resultados evidenciaram os benefícios proporcionados pela incorporação das catequinas, sobretudo devido à sua potente ação antioxidante e anti-inflamatória, além de outros mecanismos de atuação, como terapias adjuvantes na obesidade. Elas demonstraram a capacidade de reduzir o IMC, a circunferência da cintura, os níveis de LDL e triglicérides, aumentar a termogênese, assim como favorecer o escurecimento do tecido adiposo e melhorar a sensibilidade à insulina. Além disso, as catequinas demonstraram não causar efeitos colaterais significativos que comprometam a saúde dos indivíduos. Portanto, as catequinas, isoladas ou combinadas, emergem como uma alternativa promissora para auxiliar na perda de peso e no manejo das complicações associadas à obesidade, destacando-se como uma opção complementar confiável e eficaz.
Avaliação da experiência e satisfação dos pacientes atendidos nos serviços de saúde bucal: revisão integrativa
Authors: Saraiva Raiane Souza , Lourinho Lídia Andrade
Published: August 2024

Diversas pesquisas têm sido realizadas para compreender como os usuários percebem a qualidade dos serviços recebidos, destacando a importância de avaliar a experiência e a satisfação dos pacientes nos serviços de saúde bucal. Assim, este estudo visa identificar as potencialidades e dificuldades desses serviços ao analisar a produção científica sobre a experiência e satisfação de pacientes em serviços de saúde odontológico. Metodologia: revisão integrativa, com estratégia de busca detalhada nas seguintes plataformas de pesquisa: Web of Science, National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) via PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), acessadas por meio do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Resultados: Os artigos cobrem o período de 2005 a 2023. Quanto à origem dos estudos, destacam-se os realizados no Brasil, com um total de 10 artigos, representando 35,71% do total. A Suécia contribui com 3 artigos, equivalentes a 10,71%. O Canadá, os Estados Unidos e a China têm 2 artigos cada, correspondendo a 7,14% do total para cada país. Outros países, como Bélgica, Finlândia, Suíça, África, Índia, Polônia, França, Argélia e Japão, contribuíram com 1 artigo cada, somando 32,13% dos estudos. Conclusão: Os estudos destacam a complexidade da avaliação da satisfação do paciente, cobrindo desde percepções sobre serviços odontológicos públicos até a validação de instrumentos para medir conhecimento, atitudes e comportamentos em saúde bucal. A autoavaliação da saúde bucal também é relevante, mostrando como fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentos e condições clínicas influenciam a percepção individual.
Suporte avançado de vida em pacientes grávidas e recém-nascidos: uma revisão abrangente
Authors: Pinheiro Bruna Michelly de Barros Canuto , Zanuto Bruno Silva , Sobrinho Ivanilton Alves de Oliveira , Saraiva Andressa Pascale Rosado dos Anjos , Figueiredo Camila Vieira de Almeida , Sadala Maria Beatriz Lins , Araujo Giselle Paracat de , Almeida Bruno Consul de , Freitas Camila Melo de , Ferro Grasiele Maria Tolfo , Simeão Helena Braule Pinto , Medeiros Julya Sabino , Pereira Thays Inocêncio , Gomes André Ricardo Oliveira , Vicente Letícia Jacon
Published: August 2024

A parada cardíaca durante a gravidez, embora rara, é uma emergência que ameaça a vida tanto da mãe quanto do feto, com uma prevalência variando de 1:12.000 a 1:50.000 em diferentes regiões do mundo. O aumento na incidência de parada cardíaca em gestantes nos últimos 30 anos é atribuído ao maior número de gravidezes em mulheres obesas, de idade avançada ou com doenças crônicas preexistentes. As causas principais incluem complicações anestésicas, hemorragias, doenças cardiovasculares e hipertensão. A ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) em gestantes requer adaptações específicas devido às alterações fisiológicas e anatômicas da gravidez, como o útero gravídico comprimindo o sistema aortocaval. Para otimizar a eficácia da RCP, é crucial o deslocamento uterino lateral à esquerda, realizado manualmente ou com auxílio de dispositivos como rolos de toalha. Em casos de parada cardíaca sem resposta após 4 minutos de RCP, as diretrizes recomendam uma cesárea perimortem para gestantes com mais de 20 semanas, uma medida que visa melhorar a sobrevida tanto da mãe quanto do feto. Por outro lado, RCP neonatal, é crítica para a sobrevivência e saúde dos recém-nascidos, especialmente aqueles prematuros ou que enfrentam complicações durante o parto. Em recém-nascidos sem boa vitalidade, a reanimação imediata inclui medidas para manter a temperatura corporal e garantir vias aéreas pérvias. O monitoramento da frequência cardíaca e da saturação de oxigênio é fundamental durante o processo de reanimação, orientando as intervenções subsequentes. Se a ventilação com pressão positiva não for eficaz em elevar a frequência cardíaca do recém-nascido, compressões torácicas são iniciadas. A coordenação eficaz entre os membros da equipe e o uso adequado de equipamentos são vitais para o sucesso da reanimação neonatal, melhorando significativamente os resultados clínicos desses pacientes frágeis.
O livro pop-up e suas aplicações práticas: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Martins Laís Cabral , Kuwahara Nelson
Published: August 2024

O surgimento do livro pop-up trouxe benefícios à diferentes áreas do conhecimento, as quais propõem-se a utilizar recursos visuais para a progressão do desempenho de suas atividades, e a transformar seus métodos de ensino e aprendizagem. Essa característica multidisciplinar evidente nos livros pop-ups permitiu sua adaptação entre diferentes culturas, esferas e intentos, resultando em uma rápida difusão e aceitação por públicos distintos, desde crianças até adultos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de compilar produções científicas que discorrem sobre aplicações práticas do livro pop-up em funções inusuais e com diferentes propostas, transparecendo suas multifunções, coadjuvantes a outras áreas do conhecimento científico. Para os procedimentos metodológicos adotou-se a revisão sistemática da literatura, que oportunizou uma investigação pontual e assertiva, relacionando pesquisas que se limitam ao estudo do tema investigado com a fórmula de busca “livro pop-up” OR “livros pop-ups” OR “pop-up book” OR “pop-up books”. Os 23 artigos analisados evidenciaram as diferentes propostas de aplicação do livro pop-up na esfera educacional e, a partir dos testes reais realizados na maior parte das pesquisas, concluiu-se que o emprego do livro pop-up nas diferentes áreas exploradas obteve elevados índices de validade e aptidão, sendo reafirmada a significância dos livros, principalmente quando este interage com o público.
TEORIA E PRÁTICA: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE GESTORES NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Talis Augusto de Souza , Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da pesquisa intitulada “Formação do gestor escolar em cursos presenciais de Pedagogia no Estado de Minas Gerais” desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. A pesquisa trouxe a discussão sobre a formação de professores/gestores tendo como referência a Resolução CNE/CP nº 02/2019 e o Parecer CNE/CP nº 04/2021. A investigação teve como objetivo principal identificar, por meio de pesquisa documental, como estava sendo ofertada a formação inicial do gestor escolar nos cursos de Pedagogia, presenciais nas instituições de ensino superior (IES) mineiras: federais, estaduais e uma instituição privada. Para atingir o objetivo principal da investigação foi realizada a coleta e análise de três documentos das IES: Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, matriz curricular e ementário das disciplinas visando identificar a presença de referências à formação do gestor escolar e atuação deste profissional no ambiente escolar. Esta pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa teve com método de coleta de dados a pesquisa documental e análise dos documentos foi realizada seguindo o metódo de análise de conteúdo, proposto por Bardin (2002). Em relação aos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos foi possível perceber que todos estão alinhados às diretrizes da Resolução CNE/CP n.º 1/2006 e n.º 2/2015, porém há pouca atenção destinada a formação do gestor escolar nos cursos de Pedagogia presenciais no Estado de Minas Gerais, inclusive há instituições que não ofertam o estágio supervisionado em gestão escolar: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros e Universidade Federal deAlfenas.
Serum Paraoxonase Activity and Phenotype Distribution in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Çelik Halil İsa , Selek Şahabettin , Sönmez Ertan , Metin Hüseyin , Taslidere Bahadir , Gülen Bedia
Published: August 2024

Objective: For the phenotype classification, it is important to determine the relationship between enzyme activity and the severity of the COVID-19 disease. Reaching significant differences between healthy and infected individuals in terms of genotype and allele distributions may be a guide in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between serum arylesterase PON1 enzyme activity and disease severity in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: Patients over the age of 18 who applied to the Emergency Service between 01-30 April 2020 and were examined with a preliminary diagnosis of COVID-19 were included in the study. In the study, serum PON1 activity was measured in the venous blood of 56 patients diagnosed with Covid-19 disease by either CT or RT-PCR and who have not received any systemic treatment yet.
Results: The Arylesterase (AREase) and Paraoxonase (POase) activity levels of the study and control groups were 131.49 ± 52.75 kU/L 142.29 ± 38.82 kU/L, 276.48 ± 220.4 U/L 505.30 ± 301.4 U/L, respectively. It was found that 64.3 % of those infected with Covid-19 had the low-activity PON1 phenotype (p= 0.007)
Conclusion: Genetic variability in PON1 may be associated with exposure to or risk of developing the disease. As a result, vaccination of individuals with low activity phenotype can be given priority at the vaccination stage in order to reduce the mortality rate in the fight against the pandemic. Awareness and protection measures of societies with low activity phenotypes can be increased.
Deserción estudiantil de la carrera de enfermería post pandemia por la COVID-19.
Authors: Mendoza-Vera Kevin Andree , Briones-Mera Ángela Rosa , Roldán-Cevallos Dagny Virginia
Published: August 2024

La deserción estudiantil en educación superior es un fenómeno preocupante que afecta el progreso académico y destaca la necesidad de soluciones integrales y apoyo sistemático. El objetivo del presente fue determinar las causas de deserción estudiantil de la carrera de enfermería post pandemia por COVID-19. El estudio fue cuali-cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo y de cohorte transversal, que inició con el análisis de la información generada en el Sistema de Gestión Académica de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, así se determinó la tasa de deserción de los estudiantes matriculados en los Períodos Académicos Ordinarios post pandemia por la COVID-19, con una base de datos que fue facilitada por la Dirección de Carrera de Enfermería, donde además se incluyó la información personal y de contacto de los estudiantes. Se determinó que de 427 estudiantes inscritos en el Período Académico Ordinario octubre 2021 hasta febrero del 2022, 9 estudiantes desertaron de sus estudios por causas diversas, representando un 2,11 % del total, y en el período mayo 2022 hasta septiembre 2022 desertaron 7 estudiantes, correspondientes al 1.79 %. La principal causa de deserción por razones personales fueron los problemas económicos y la lejanía desde el domicilio hasta la institución universitaria y entre las causas asociadas a la institución de educación superior se encontró la poca disponibilidad de cupos, exceso de alumnos inscritos por docente, entre otras especificadas. Es necesario que la dirección implemente medidas para contrarrestar el aumento de la deserción estudiantil, especialmente debido al incremento postpandemia de la COVID-19.
The Role of Administrative Law in Realizing Village Autonomy Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Arifin Firdaus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of State Administrative Law in realizing village autonomy based on local wisdom. The method used in this research was a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and analysis of documents in some of the villages that were the subject of the study. These results show that State Administrative Law is vital in providing a foundation for villages to manage resources and development based on local potential and needs. Local wisdom is crucial for decision-making and resource management within villages, contributing to environmental sustainability and cultural preservation. The synergy between State Administrative Law and local wisdom creates effective policies that empower communities. Challenges in implementation, such as regulatory mismatches with local values, low legal literacy, and conflicts of interest, need to be addressed through legal socialization, capacity building, and collaboration. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government formulate inclusive and adaptive regulations to local wisdom and enhance human resource capacity in villages. Academics should conduct further research and provide policy recommendations. The private sector should play an active role in village economic empowerment, and village communities should actively participate in development and preserve local wisdom.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER RATING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PARFUM HMNS MELALUI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Ibrahim  , Ary Natalina  , Agustina Nicke Kakiay  , Supiningtyas Purwaningrum
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Online Customer Review Dan Online Customer Rating terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Parfum Hmns Melalui E-Commerce. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan teknik analisis Uji Linier Berganda, Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik. Pada penelitian ini penentuan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Online customer review berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian HMNS melalui e-commerce. Online customer rating berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian HMNS melalui e-commerce. Online customer review dan Online customer rating berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian HMNS melalui e-commerce.