bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informalidad en los tiempos del COVID-19 en América Latina: Implicaciones y opciones de amortiguamiento
Authors: Acevedo Ivonne , Castellani Francesca , Lotti Giulia , Székely Miguel
Published: April 2021

Este documento analiza la dinámica del mercado laboral en América Latina durante la pandemia del COVID-19. Después de una década en un círculo virtuoso de crecimiento con creación de empleos formales, la pandemia tuvo un impacto sin precedentes en el mercado laboral de la región, generando un crecimiento inusitado en la proporción de población en situación de inactividad, con reducciones considerables en la informalidad, y en cambio, fluctuaciones menores en los empleos formales. En este contexto el sector formal, dada su menor flexibilidad, se convirtió en una “red de protección social” que preservó la estabilidad del empleo y de los salarios. Las estimaciones indican que a partir de 2021 la informalidad crecerá a niveles superiores a los de la era pre-COVID (con 7.56 millones de empleos informales adicionales), como resultado del regreso de la población al mercado laboral para compensar la caída en los ingresos. De acuerdo con las simulaciones presentadas, posponer o condonar pagos de impuesto sobre la renta y contribuciones a la seguridad social condicionados a la generación de empleos formales podría reducir el crecimiento de la informalidad entre 50% y 75%; y lograr mejoras educativas tiene potencial para aminorarlo del 50%.
Soil Contamination Assessment by Trace Elements in Barapukuria Coal Mine Region, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Subrota Kumar , Gazi Md. Yousuf , Tajwar Mahir , Kumar Suzal
Published: April 2021

Coal mining areas in Bangladesh are exposing to extreme environmental problems due to the mobilization of heavy metals in the surrounding region. To assess the persisting risk, several soil samples were collected from the nearby coal mine areas. The amount of pollution of heavy metal has been calculated to determine the extent of the contamination. Soil contamination assessment was carried out using pollution evaluation indices such as heavy metal pollution index (HPI), the degree of contamination (Cd), and the contamination factor (CF). The concentration of S, As, Ba and, F exceeded the maximum concentration level in some soil samples. The HPI and the Cd yield similar results. The CF shows strong similarities with the Cd and gives a better evaluation of pollution levels. HPI indicates that about 71.42% of samples exceed the high level. Cd and CF show that about 71.42% sample is highly contaminated by trace element and 14.28% sample is highly contaminated by S, Cl, and F. Based on radioactive element analysis about 14.28% samples show medium contamination level. The findings of this research help us to assess the level of soil contamination and the extent of environmental and health concerns in the region of the Barapukuria coal mine.
Analysing Trends and Spatio-Temporal Variability of Precipitation in the Main Central Rift Valley Lakes Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Hailesilassie Wondimu Tadiwos , Ayenew Tenalem , Tekleab Sirak
Published: April 2021

This study aims to investigate trends and spatiotemporal variability of precipitation during the period of 1980-2015 in the Main Central Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes Basin. Mann-Kendall (MK) and Sen’s Slope (SS) estimation were used to detect the trends and magnitudes respectively. The Inverse Distance Weighting method was employed for spatial interpolations. The results revealed that the rainfalls had experienced less concentrated and highly variable in the central rift floor. The trend analysis showed that out of 21 stations, 4 stations (Koshe, Bulbula, Kofole and Shashamane) in annual; six stations (Koshe, Bulbula, Tora, Wulberg, Wondogenet, and Shashamane) in spring; and only one station (Shashamane) in summer showed significantly decreasing trends with -4.5 to -15.59 mm/year range. All stations in spring rainfall revealed no positive trends. Conversely, in both annual and summer rainfall statistically significant increasing trends exhibited for Ejersalelle and Adamitulu with 6.4 to 7.94mm/year range. In monthly time scales, the significant decreasing and increasing trends were also investigated for a few stations. Increasing trends could lead to an increase in potential for water resources whereas variability and decreasing trends could boost over-exploitation of water resources. This study would be provided useful information for management of water resources in the study area.
Real-Time Implementation of a Novel Vector Control Strategy for a Self-Excited Asynchronous Generator Driven by a Wind Turbine
Authors: Abdessemad Oussama , Nemmour Ahmed Lokmane , Louze Lamri , Khezzar Abdelmalek
Published: April 2021

This paper proposes a novel idea to governing wind power conversion plants supplying DC loads characterizing an isolated site based on self-excited squirrel-cage induction generators (IG). In this wind power converting application, the induction generator produces an active power from the mechanical power provided by a wind-turbine to variable DC loads through a static converter with an output capacitor under constant voltage levels. For this reason, A specific vector control technique has been developed for controlling the induction machine in an analogous manner with a separated DC machine case. Thus, in order to satisfy the active power demand characterizing a variable DC load at a given rotor mechanical speed, the corresponding control laws are performed in steady-state conditions from a new control variable introduction defined by the ratio of the desired output DC-bus voltage square value and the rotor velocity. Computer simulations validated by experimental results demonstrate that the projected control approach including just one conventional controller ensures excellent tracking performances of the DC-bus voltage to its reference trajectory under simultaneous variations of the load-power demand and the rotor velocity profiles.
Machinability Investigations on Aerospace Custom 450 Alloy Using TiAlN/TiCN, TiCN/TiAlN Coated and Uncoated Carbide Tools
Authors: Thepperumal Sampath Kumar , Margabandu Vignesh , Radhakrishnan Ramanujam , Amaladas John Rajan , Ananthakrishnan Shri Vignesh
Published: April 2021

In this present research, the machinability studies of TiAlN/TiCN, TiCN/TiAlN coated and uncoated inserts were investigated on machining custom 450 alloy. The machining input parameters such as feed rate (f), cutting speed (V) and depth of cut (d) are set using orthogonal array. The machining output parameters such as surface roughness, tool wear and cutting forces were studied for its parametric contribution and it was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Further, the tool wear obtained was studied using scanning electron microscopic images and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis was conducted to check the addition of work material elements to the coated tool surface. The results show that, the feed rate is the most contributing factor in deciding resultant forces, surface roughness and tool wear respectively. TiAlN/TiCN coated carbide tool has obtained improved machinability, when compared to TiCN/TiAlN coated carbide and uncoated carbide inserts. To obtain one optimal level for all three responses of three types of tools, multi criteria decision making approach, named utility concept approach is selected. Based on the MCDM analysis, it is found that trial number 4 gives better experimental output of improved surface integrity, lower resultant force and less tool wear for all types of tools.
A Non-Destructive Imaging Method Based on Integral Signals of Ultrasonic Pulse
Authors: Huang Qiuhe
Published: April 2021

For ultrasonic phased array imaging, the most popular technique is the delay superposition algorithm of time domain signals with fixed weights. However, this technique and similar approaches cannot effectively suppress the non-scanning azimuth noise, which drags the imaging resolution. To overcome the problem, this paper proposes a nondestructive imaging method based on ultrasonic pulse integral signal, on the basis of ultrasonic phased array imaging. This method relies on the Green function to implement inverse Laplace transform on the ultrasonic pulse signal, obtains the analytical expression of the operator through mathematical derivations and calculations, and adopts the eigenvalues obtained by Laplacian matrix decomposition for image edge detection. The experimental results show that the operator is simple and effective, and better in imaging than other methods.
ACADEMIC WORK OF I.M. MASHBITS-VEROVA (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVE OF THE SAMARA REGION)
Authors: Nikitin I.N.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the biography of the Samara scientist I.M. Mashbits-Verov, briefly describes his scientific and critical works, and also provides excerpts from the memoirs of the life and work of his contemporaries based on the materials of the Fund No. 2828 of the Central state archive of the Samara region. It also contains a brief initial analysis of the Fund's composition. Up to now, a complete historiographic analysis of the extant archival documents of a personal nature has not been made. Information from the preserved materials will help supplement the available information about the life and work of the scientist, a representative of the Soviet intelligentsia.
ON THE QUESTION OF ARCHIVAL SOURCES RELATED TO EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH AND PROTESTANT SECTS OF THE SAMARA REGION IN 1917-1991
Authors: Gulina A.E.
Published: April 2021

The article contains an analysis of Samara archival fonds related to the Evangelical Lutheran Church and Protestant sects of the Samara region in 1917-1991. Revealed the importance of these sources for further research. Stressed out need to enrich studied object with more information about routine life and survival methods of these religious groups.
DIOCESAN LIFE OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES: ANALYSIS OF SOURCES
Authors: Mendyukov A.V.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes sources on the Church and social life of the dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Middle Volga region at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. The main sources and their significance for the study of this topic are considered. The author believes that the corpus of sources needs a detailed and thorough study, as it represents a large and yet poorly studied array of information, especially at the regional level.
KARPOVSKY PERIOD” THE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF ACADEMICIAN A. N. FRUMKIN ( BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE R-16 FUND OF THE RUSSIAN STATE ARCHIVE IN SAMARA)
Authors: Bannikova N.F.
Published: April 2021

This article attempts to reveal, based on archival materials, the main directions of research activities of the outstanding scientist A. N. Frumkin (1895-1976) during His work at the L. ya.Karpov research Institute. It was at this time, from 1992 to 1946, that A. N. Frumkin worked his way up from the head of the Department of surface phenomena to the Deputy Director of the Institute for scientific work. The main directions of his research interests in the field of physical chemistry are shown. He paid special attention to the study of the surface properties of metals. In the circle of his interests included the study of adsorption phenomena. The "Frumkin isotherm" was developed, and the fundamental position about the zero charge potential was proved. A. N. Frumkin has repeatedly made scientific reports in leading scientific institutions in Germany, the USA, the Netherlands, and others. A. N. Frumkin's contribution to the development of electrochemistry, which is of great importance for both science and practice, was appreciated. His scientific work was highly appreciated by the government. Thus, it was during the "Karpov period" of A. N. Frumkin's scientific activity that the most important fundamental research was carried out, which for many years determined the directions of development of physical and chemical science, and an authoritative scientific school of electrochemistry was formed.
A bioética da intervenção como possibilidade de inclusão social de pacientes com doença falciforme em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Gustin Clara , Pimentel Willian , Sarsur Marcelo , Dadalto Luciana
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute a exclusão social vivida pelos indivíduos brasileiros com a doença falciforme, sob a perspectiva da bioética de intervenção. Trata-se de uma enfermidade na qual o afetado herda de seus progenitores o gene responsável pelo formato diferenciado da hemoglobina; ademais, apresenta maior incidência na população negra, uma vez que a alteração do formato da hemoglobina foi resultado da evolução do próprio corpo para evitar a contração da malária no continente africano. Além da exclusão social que a população negra sofre, há, ainda, um maior grau de preconceito advindo dos efeitos da doença. Revela-se que as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos acometidos são agravadas em decorrência da COVID-19. Portanto, a criação de políticas públicas que se alicercem nos parâmetros da bioética da intervenção, cujo foco principal é a vulnerabilidade e os desafios persistentes da sociedade, é proposta como possível ação para minorar as consequências da doença falciforme na população por ela afetada.
Segurança do profissional e problemas éticos e bioéticos no cotidiano da atenção primária
Authors: Silveira Silva Livia , Menezes Cassia , Montenegro Livia Cozer , Peres de Oliveira Patricia , Viegas Selma Maria da Fonseca
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender os problemas éticos e bioéticos nas vivências de enfermeiros no cotidiano da atenção primária à saúde (APS) e seu impacto sobre a segurança do profissional. Trata-se de um estudo de casos múltiplos holístico-qualitativo, fundamentado na sociologia compreensiva do cotidiano, com 54 enfermeiros atuantes na aps. Apresenta dois casos definidos pelos cenários de duas capitais do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática e à técnica analítica da síntese cruzada dos casos. Os resultados evidenciam que os problemas éticos e bioéticos se relacionam às precariedades do sistema e do atendimento, às condições de infraestrutura, ambiente e ambiência, e às fragilidades em torno das relações usuário-família- equipe, equipe-equipe e equipe-gestão, impactando negativamente na segurança do profissional. A segurança foi favorecida mediante a experiência e as habilidades adquiridas pelo enfermeiro em seu exercício profissional, a sistematização da assistência, os protocolos assistenciais, o uso de redes e mídias sociais, e a sensibilização das equipes por meio de espaços de discussão e capacitação referentes à ética e à bioética, e da atuação profissional segura. A compreensão da segurança do profissional enfermeiro, neste estudo, integra a objetividade que normatiza as condutas éticas e bioéticas, e a subjetividade de enfermeiros(as) ao apontar questtionamentos sobre sua segurança profissional perante sentimentos, angústias e anseios em sua prática cotidiana.
The Effect of ANFIS Controller on The Performance of Induction Motor Drives in Low-Speed Operation Based on IFOC
Authors: Purwanto Era , Ferdiansyah Indra , Nugraha Syechu Dwitya , Qudsi Ony Asrarul
Published: April 2021

The performance of the low-speed operation of induction motor (IM) drives has been discovered to be degrading and the performance of indirect field-oriented control (IFOC)-based IM drives depends on the efficiency of the inner loop Stator Current Regulator (SCR). Therefore, this research proposed the use of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) SCR to enhance the performance and optimize the operations of IFOC-based IM drives. It also compared the controller with PI SCR to analyze and evaluate the differences in how they perform. The results showed PI and ANFIS produced the same dynamic speed response trend and the use of ANFIS was able to reduce integral absolute error (IAE) up to 0.481% and phase current consumption from 2.78A - 6.32A both in peak and RMS value. Furthermore, there was a 29.29% - 45.58% reduction in the phase current total harmonic distortion (THD). This means the application of ANFIS SCR on IFOC-based IM drives enhanced the performance in the current constraint for high-performance purposes and low-speed applications.
The Correlation Between Spatial Configuration and User Satisfaction: A Case Study of an Activity-based vs a Conventional Office
Authors: Tiara Sarita , Gamal A.
Published: April 2021

Very few studies have discussed the quantitative correlation between office space configuration and user satisfaction. This research aims to provide more concrete results comparing the spatial configuration of Activity Based Office (ABO) and Conventional Offices (CO) to its users' satisfaction. Data collection is taken with sixty respondents who are ABO and CO. User satisfaction will be measured by the comfort aspect. Satisfaction assessment includes the comfort of social interaction distance and the uniformity of the workspace between colleagues, distance to office facilities, distance to the resting place, and distance to the office's informal socialize area. Metric measurements on physical distances and workspace areas between colleagues are compared to the user's subjective comfort. Objective data measurement using the calculation of metric line, and the workspace area differences, while subjective data collection of users using questionnaires. The statistical analysis that will be used is the cross-tabulation method. Cross tabulation will give an overview of the comparison between comfort level to the objective distance and workspace area differences. The study results show that the physical distance comfort of an activity point will vary according to the needs of its user preference. Comparison of spatial to the activity-based and conventional offices will also influence the perception of the uniformity of the user's workspace, and the behavior of users in the elections performs several activities within the office.
Sistema Regional de Inovação: uma análise sobre os estados do Pará e do Amazonas
Authors: Costa Arthur Phillip Alberth Marques Da , Farias Hilder André Bezerra , Diniz Márcia Jucá Teixeira
Published: April 2021

A literatura direciona a inovação como resultado de ambiente favorável capaz de mobilizar diferentes agentes com contribuições multidisciplinares que fortaleçam uma cultura inovadora nas firmas locais. O presente artigo aborda a literatura existente sobre Sistemas de Inovação e os seus desdobramentos com o objetivo de entender a relação entre o ambiente interno das firmas e o seu relacionamento com outras organizações nos estados do Amazonas e Pará. Foram extraídos dados da PINTEC, com o intuito de estudar as parcerias locais, rotinas organizacionais, padrões diferenciados de esforços tecnológicos e obstáculo reconhecidos por essas empresas. As pesquisas são dos anos de 2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011 e 2014. Como resultado observou-se que há melhora no desempenho das firmas inovadoras, ainda que o ambiente institucional apresente fragilidades e pouca interação nas relações entre Universidade-Governo-Indústria.
O AMBIENTE INSTITUCIONAL DA PRODUÇÃO DE JUTA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ ENTRE AS DÉCADAS DE 1940 E 1990
Authors: Santos Zilda Cohen , Santos João Pereira dos Santos Pereira dos , Lima Tayla De Paula , Santos Elisane Da Conceição
Published: April 2021

A expansão do cultivo da juta em território brasileiro liderada pelos imigrantes japoneses encontrou solo fértil nas várzeas dos Estados do Pará e Amazonas, levando o primeiro a ser responsável por um quarto da produção nacional na década de 1960. Este artigo tem como objetivo explicar tanto a expansão quanto a queda na produção por meio dos fatores institucionais, para tanto utiliza o arcabouço teórico da Nova Economia Institucional de Douglas North. Os resultados mostraram que mesmo as instituições e organizações que trouxeram incentivo à produção representaram também restrições à atividade, permanecendo a produção enraizada em antigos processos produtivos que limitaram o avanço tecnológico. Dessa forma, a inexistência de um arranjo institucional adequado ao desenvolvimento da atividade está no cerne do fracasso da cultura da juta no Estado.
Da produção à recepção: histórias de leitura de Contos Fluminenses, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Castro Valdiney Valente
Published: April 2021

A antologia Contos Fluminenses, de Machado de Assis, teve a primeira edição lançada em 1869, contendo sete narrativas, seis delas extraídas do Jornal das Famílias, periódico moralizante de Baptiste Louis Garnier, dirigido às gentis leitoras. Apesar de um contrato vantajoso e de uma recepção elogiosa, a recepção dessa primeira edição não demonstrou credibilidade à feição contista do escritor. No entanto, em 1899, trinta anos depois, a obra teve uma segunda edição com grande sucesso de vendas e repleta de aplausos dos jornais ao desenvolvimento do gênero conto. Incide nesse ponto o objetivo deste texto: analisar a história das duas edições da antologia e das recepções saídas nos jornais à época em que foram publicadas, a fim de compreender o processo de consagração da obra por meio das páginas avulsas.
“No útero fecundo da palavra”: tramas da memória em Florentina Esteves
Authors: De Albuquerque Gerson Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

A partir das noções de errância, prática de espaços, experiência e invenção, enquanto categorias analíticas, o presente artigo tem como foco a análise dos textos “Empreza” e “Beco-do-Mijo”, que fazem parte do livro Enredos da memória (1990), da escritora acreana Florentina Esteves. A perspectiva da abordagem se estrutura em torno da ideia de traçar um paralelo entre a escrita da história oficial da cidade de Rio Branco, na Amazônia acreana, e a escrita memorialística dessa autora, pontuando suas proximidades no universo do discurso amazonialista e seus distanciamentos na forma de tratar questões centrais relacionadas às origens da cidade e ao ordenamento dos corpos de determinadas mulheres e homens no âmbito de narrativas históricas, ficcionais e memorialísticas.
Factores que inciden en la deserción estudiantil de las personas de los sectores LGBTI en Bogotá
Authors: Barragán Moreno Sandra Patricia , González Támara Leandro
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente escrito es establecer los rasgos académicos y las razones por las que las «personas de los sectores LGBTI» de Bogotá han abandonado sus estudios en función de la Encuesta Multipropósito de la Secretaría Distrital de Planeación de Bogotá y del Departamento Nacional de Estadística. La muestra completa de la encuesta es de 61.725 personas representando un universo de 7.794.463 bogotanos de áreas urbanas. Las preguntas sobre género y orientación sexual se aplicaron a personas mayores de 18 años por lo que la muestra para este trabajo es de 172.900 personas con una expansión de 6.127.120. Con esta muestra se analizan solo las preguntas que dan información sobre los rasgos y perfiles de riesgo académicos de las «personas de los sectores LGBTI» empleando como metodología de investigación a los árboles de decisión. Como hallazgos más relevantes se encuentra que para este grupo poblacional: la tasa de alfabetización es de 98,8%; las variables más influyentes, en orden descendente, a la hora de decidir si estudiar o no son: edad, tipo de tenencia de la vivienda, estado civil y sexo, mientras que las razones para dejar de estudiar son: consideran que ya terminaron de estudiar, los costos educativos y la necesidad de trabajar. Como principal conclusión se halló que, hombres y mujeres de los sectores LGBTI, con similar intensidad, permanecen en el sistema educativo, mientras que en las personas heterosexuales son las mujeres quienes permanecen en mayor porcentaje.
Peran Nilai Islami Anggota Koperasi dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi Lembaga
Authors: Handayani Witri Retno , Khasanah Umrotul
Published: April 2021

The role of Islamic values in an institution properly and correctly will influence people's decisions to become members of the institution. This study aims to analyze the role and implications of Islamic values of the members of the KSU SWM Malang city, in improving the existence of the institution. The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were several traders of the Dinoyo traditional market in Malang city, the chairman of the SWM cooperative management and the manager of the SWM cooperative. The results of the study found that the Islamic value of the members of the SWM cooperative was shown in the form of solidarity / teamwork, sincerity and trust in the good performance of the management, as well as the KSU-SWM manager.
Ausência de Espaços de Convívio em Gleba Urbana Irregular
Authors: Bastiello Paula , Schuab Adriana
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa visa analisar a problemática da configuração de uma gleba urbana ocupada de forma irregular e como a coletividade acontece no local, explorando possibilidades de design coletivo para sanar necessidades de convívio e lazer. Após o envolvimento dos moradores em várias reuniões realizadas com metodologias ativas para compreender as necessidades da população em questão, foi realizada uma consulta local com base nas principais problemáticas apreendidas para observar a compreensão de como o design de mobiliários para uso coletivo pode ser aceito por eles, fora dos padrões tradicionais.
Food for Thought: Culturally Diverse Older Adults' Views on Food and Meals Captured by Student-Led Digital Storytelling in the Bronx
Authors: McGovern Justine , Burt Katherine Gardner , Schwittek David
Published: April 2021

Objective

Through the lens of a digital storytelling project exploring food traditions, social connectedness, and aging among diverse older adults, this article demonstrates how innovative pedagogies can contribute to developing a more culturally responsive workforce better prepared to meet evolving needs of diverse urban communities.

Methods

In the fall of 2017, 25 undergraduate students enrolled in an interdisciplinary gerontology practice course engaged in a digital storytelling project to explore food traditions and social connectedness among older adults living in the Bronx.

Results

The stories underscore the importance of food and meals in everyday life, particularly for people growing old far from their home of origin. The words and images indicate that food practices can assert identity, sustain cultural ties and social connectedness, and mediate losses both physical and emotional.

Conclusions

The article suggests that integrating innovative pedagogies across health profession curricula and fostering interdisciplinary and interprofessional collaborations are two ways to better meet client needs. Moreover, providing opportunities for experiential learning extends higher education's commitment to integrating best practice pedagogies across the curriculum.
Breeding Population Structure of the Eastern Imperial Eagle
Authors:   Sibecocenter LLC, Karyakin Igor V.
Published: April 2021

For purposes of this article, the analysis of 1765 literature sources was made on the distribution of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca). The information on the localization of breeding territories of this species over the past 30 years was collected into one dataset. Based on the above data, cell mapping and GIS analysis of the distribution of real and potential breeding territories of the Eastern Imperial Eagle were made. On this basis, 21 populations of this species were identified (24, including extinct ones). The populations are divided into 42 breeding groups (51, including extinct ones). The Eastern Imperial Eagle world population is estimated by different methods in the range from 8.1 to 11.9 thousand breeding pairs. The abundance of the Eastern Imperial Eagle in the world is estimated an optimal at 8099–9981 breeding pairs, based, among other things, on expert data. The biggest number of the species is concentrated in the populations of West Kazakhstan (1116–1292 pairs), the Volga-Kama Region (908–962 pairs), and the Caucasus-Asia Minor Region (821–900 pairs). Together with the Altai (770–797 pairs), South Ural (700–725 pairs), and Desert (430–570 pairs) populations, this is more than half (58.34%) of the total world population of the species. A large Eurasian metapopulation occupying a vast territory from the Seversky Donets Basin in the west to the mountains of Central Asia (Tien Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tarbagatai), Altai and Kuznetsk Alatau in the east, and covering the forest-steppe, steppe, semi-desert zones, as well as the northern desert zone, form 14 modern populations with a total area of 2.6 million sq.km. The boundaries between them are rather arbitrary, especially under the current growth of several species.
STUDI MAQÂSHID AL-QUR’ÂN SURAH AL-NISÂ’: 1-5 MENURUT SHIDDÎQ HASAN KHÂN DALAM KITAB FATH AL-BAYÂN FÎ MAQÂSHID AL-QUR’ÂN
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap maqâshid al-Qur’ân menurut Hasan Khân. Karena luasnya medan penelitian, penulis mengambil sampel sebagai spesifikasi, yaitu surah al-Nisâ’[4]: 1-5. Spesifikasi tersebut dipakai penulis untuk menelisik maqâshid al-Qur’ân menurut Hasan Khân dari tiga aspek: ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, yakni mendeskripsikan penafsiran Hasan Khân, serta menganalisis konsep maqâshid al-Qur’ân dalam tafsirnya. Ada tiga rumusan masalah utama dalam penelitian ini: apa maksud maqâshid al-Qur’ân menurut Shiddîq Hasan Khân, bagaimana aplikasi metodologisnya, serta apa implikasi dari konsep maqâshid al-Qur’ân menurut Shiddîq Hasan Khân dalam tafsir Fath al-Bayân fî Maqâshid al-Qur’ân surah al-Nisâ’ [4]: 1-5. Melalui penelitian ini, lanskap maqâshid al-Qur’ân menurut Hasan Khân teruraikan, tidak hanya bahwa penafsirannya terhadap surah al-Nisâ’ [4]: 1-5 memuat disiplin maqâshid, namun juga keterlibatan Hasan Khân terhadap spektrum dinamika maqâshid, serta sumbangsih Hasan Khân terhadap diskursus maqâshid al-Qur’ân.
Pembacaan Surah Al-Ikhlash dalam Tradisi Shamadiyah di Kampung Krepek Bangkes Kadur Pamekasan
Authors: Maqhfiroh Ummi
Published: April 2021

One of living tradition in Bangkes, Kadur, Pamekasan, is Shamadiyah forum where members read Surah al-Ikhlash. This research aims to observe the practice using qualitative method with phenomenological approach. It uses observation, interviews and documentation as data compilation technique while phenomenological approach. it uses observavation, interviews and documentation as data compilation technique while the analysis is throung descriptive-explanatory. Checking the data validity using extended participation, persistent observations and triangulation, it reveals two results: (1) Shamadiyah is a forum after seven to forty days of anyones’s death. Fellows of the forum read Surah al-Ikhlash 100,000 times in a certain period of time using tools such as stationery or the likes to be sent later to the tomb. (2) The recitation implies a wish that it can atone for the deceased’s sins as fida’an min al-nar. The community believes that reading Surah al-Ikhlash in that condition can send blessings to the deceased so that it can atone the grave’s torture and his/her sins.
Aplikasi Pendekatan Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd terhadap QS. Al-Nisa’ (4): 3 dan Al-Nahl (16): 3-4
Authors: Dozan Wely , Basir Qohar Al
Published: April 2021

Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is a Muslim intellectual whose ideas on the Qur’an was contradicting many Egyptian Muslims. He mentioned the Qur'an as a cultural product in the development of Arabic culture because it was revealed gradually according to the situation at that time. Through five contexts, he offered interpretation of the Qur’an that does not distort the text and are based on socio-cultural (hermeneutic). This paper focuses on studying the hermeneutic approach of Abu Zayd and its implications on the interpretation of QS. 4: 3 and 40: 57. The research method is library research by browsing data from books, books, journals and other kinds of literature related to the problem. The results of the study show that hermeneutics can be an alternative methodology for bridging dialogue between text and reality in producing contextual understanding without leaving the Qur’anic chronology and history while obtaining critical understanding. Instead of permitting polygamy, QS. 4: 3, according to him, actually accentuates the context of monogamy. This is in accordance with the context to protect society. Meanwhile, the interpretation QS. 40: 57 that the creation of heavens and earth through al-haq indicates the meaning (materials of creation) instead of creation activity (process).
Ulama dalam Penguatan Politik Identitas Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sulfa Nafilah
Published: April 2021

‘Ulama are commanding religious figures with far-reaching  knowledge; however, currently the term ‘ulama is distorted by unscrupulous people. Frequently, Ulama’s behaviors do not reflect their prestige as Prophet’s heir even though having a number of fanatical adherents. Their fatwa has authoritative influence in establishing post-truth narration. It can cause a horizontal gap and segregation in society if their fatwas are not true. This crisis affected by the increase of identity politics during pre-post political contestation. Meanwhile, the hugest disadvantages are beared by whose tend to believe in their thoughts and behaviors. We analyzed this phenomenon from the perspective of the Qur'an on the meaning of the term ‘ulama and their role in identity politics involvement. We used sociological-normative and descriptive-phenomenological methods to reread some related verses. This study showed, for example, refered to Q.S. Ali ‘Imran (3): 104, ‘ulama are allowed to have an active and positive role in the sphere of politics.
Editorial - Boas Práticas em Pesquisa e a prevenção da má conduta acadêmica
Authors: Suzigan Wilson , Garcia Renato , Massaro Tatiana
Published: April 2021

Nas últimas décadas, temos observado uma crescente inquietação com a má conduta acadêmica (academic misconducting) e com o aumento da ocorrência de fraudes nas atividades de pesquisa. Atualmente, este tema representa um desafio permanente para a equipe editorial de qualquer revista acadêmica. O assunto ganhou relevância também em diversas instituições ligadas à pesquisa propriamente acadêmica, como universidades, indexadores de periódicos, bases de dados e agências de fomento. Estas instituições vêm reforçando a importância da disseminação de Boas Práticas em Pesquisa e adotando mecanismos que visam desestimular as práticas de má conduta. Neste editorial abordamos esse assunto, tendo em vista as discussões que têm emergido no Brasil e no âmbito da própria Revista Brasileira de Inovação.
O ensino híbrido na Geografia Física
Authors: Siqueira Beatriz
Published: April 2021

Levando em consideração o Modelo Pedagógico do Programa de Ensino Integral e um de seus princípios fundamentais – Os 4 Pilares da Educação para o Século XXI – foi elaborada uma prática de ensino elencando habilidades da disciplina de Geografia e associando-as ao projeto Visualização da Informação Científica Aplicada, materializado no canal VisualiGEO – Visualizando Geociências, do YouTube. A atividade proporcionou um encontro entre as vivências subjetivas aos alunos do século XXI, com uma existência permeada por redes sociais e aplicativos, e os conhecimentos científicos particulares às Geociências, através da visualização de informações geocientíficas em um contexto escolar durante a pandemia do Coronavírus. O VisualiGEO se mostrou uma ferramenta eficiente e inovadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, uma vez que viabilizou, com clareza e objetividade, a compreensão de temas importantes em Geografia, uma ciência que necessita perseguir vários objetivos e deixar o aluno descobrir e refletir sobre o mundo em que vivemos.
Pacificación, olvido y perdón en la inmediata post-dictadura en Uruguay (1985-1986)
Authors: San Martín Magdalena Broquetas
Published: April 2021

En el contexto de la restauración democrática en Uruguay, la aprobración de las leyes de amnistía y conmutación e penas para los presos políticos (marzo de 1985) y de caducidad de la pretensión punitiva del Estado (diciembre de 1986) estive precedida de extensos debates políticos sobre cuya base, además de reconocerse posicionamientos de coyuntura de distintos sectores con representación parlamentaria, comenzaron a consolidarse memorias en torno a lo ocorrido en las décadas precedentes. Las nociones de "pacificación", "reconciliación", "olvido", y "perdón" articularon ambos debates, en los que representantes de los distintos sectores públicos esbozaron diversas lecturas e interpretaciones de un pasado que mayoritariamente les involucraba. Habida cuenta de que las soluciones legales finalmente implementaas legitiman algunas de estas interpretaciones, se impone la revisión y el análisis con perspectiva histórica del contexto que ambientó estos debates y de los argumentos con que se justificaron las distintas posiciones. En este trabajo se examinaran los textos de dichas leyes y sus repectivas discuciones parlamentarias, prestando especial atención a la equiparación discursiva reconocible en quenes votaran la ley de caducidad al vicuncular posteriormente ambas decisiones: la amnistía a los presos políticos y el olvido institucional con respecto a las violaciones a los derechos humanos.
Introdução
Authors: Silva Michel Goulart da
Published: April 2021

Este especial reúne trabalhos que, a partir de diferentes perspectivas, procurem discutir aspectos relacionados a fenômenos conservadores ocorridos no século XX, ou seja, fenômenos que estão ligados “à pretensão de manter intacta, de conservar, portanto, de rejeitar o novo e o apelo à mudança, visto como riscos à ordem instituída” (Silva, 2010, p. 53). Certamente, essa delimitação é fluida e pouco precisa, na medida em que esses fenômenos são plurais e multiformes e, principalmente, caracterizam-se por práticas que muitas vezes engendram ideias e representações fortemente enraizadas nas diferentes sociedades. Por outro lado, ainda que alguns textos tratem de temas relacionados à primeira metade do século XX, percebe-se que todos eles trabalham com fenômenos que, embora distantes cronologicamente, expressam problemas do “tempo presente”, ou seja, de um tempo marcado por permanências e continuidades de fenômenos do passado recente.
Como ser brasilera lá e européia aqui
Authors: Patrício Maria Cecília
Published: April 2021

O objetivo principal deste artigo é destacar, através das trajetórias de viagem e das representações de travestis brasileiras, as formas pelas quais elas se intitulam e se legitimam, com destaque na circulação entre países, identificando nelas uma brasilidade, assim como uma europeidade como marca de quem pode absorver características novas em sua configuração identitária. Identifico que as trajetórias estão vinculadas a noções como habitus de travestilidade, enquanto fenômeno que as acompanha desde quando iniciam suas modificações corporais e vivências com outras travestis no Brasil. Nos dois lugares, Recife e Madri, aparecem imagens de Brasil que ora concordam com os modelos já estabelecidos historicamente, ora discordam do que é vendido pelas mesmas quando estão de volta ao seu país, onde surgem novos comportamentos trazidos de um novo mundo descoberto por elas e vislumbrado por tantas que ainda não conseguiram acessar: a Europa. Assim, as vantagens e desvantagens em ser brasileira na Espanha aparecem principalmente quando se percebe que a violência vivenciada no Brasil é um dos fatores de estímulo para elas estarem circulando entre países, pois, evitam-se situações de risco.
Por Deus tu és filho dele
Authors: Vacarezza Nayla
Published: April 2021

É um trabalho de pesquisa sobre pentecostalismo, gênero e sexualidade realizado com um grupo de evangelização pentecostal que busca alcançar travestis prostituídas no bairro Constitución da Cidade de Buenos Aires. O corpus analisado foi construído com base em intenso trabalho de campo, observações com participação e entrevistas em profundidade com líderes e participantes do grupo. A partir de uma perspectiva performática na análise das identificações religiosas e genéricas, este artigo reflete sobre a participação grupal e a guerra espiritual (que se realiza tanto ao nível do território como dos corpos entendidos como territórios) como forma de criar, reafirmar e também enfatizando as relações entre a filiação religiosa e as identificações de gênero e sexualidade que ela exige. A narrativa da restauração sexual que aparece no discurso dos praticantes é analisada como uma forma específica de cura que supõe um retorno imaginário a um ideal de continuidade entre sexo, gênero e orientação do desejo sexual. O estudo da prática corporal e discursiva do ativismo evangélico permite uma nova forma de abordar o complexo e tenso processo de produção social de subjetividades por meio do qual os corpos são moralizados e genéricos e a moral religiosa se concretiza.
DETERMINANT FACTORS TO THE EXISTENCE OF AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO IN THE WORKING AREA OF UBUD I HEALTH CENTER GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI
Authors: Sari Kadek Risma Yulina
Published: April 2021

Ubud I Primary Healthcare Center's working area showed an annual increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases and deaths. It reported the highest DHF cases out of 13 Primary Healthcare Centers in Gianyar district. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of the Aedes aegypti larvae' existence in the Ubud I Primary Healthcare Center 's working area, Gianyar district, Bali. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 95 respondents chosen randomly using the simple random sampling technique. The high DHF cases in the Ubud I Primary Healthcare Center working area can be referred to environmental factors and community behavior factors. Interviews, larvae observation and other observations were done to collect data. Chi-square statistical test was used for data analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between the MNE-DHF actions (p = 0.047), water PH (p = 0.001), container color (p = 0,000) to Aedes aegypti larvae' presence. On the other hand, MNE-DHF knowledge (p = 1.00) and room humidity (p = 0.357) showed no relationship with Aedes aegypti larvae' presence. Thus, it has been concluded that community actions, container color, and water pH have significant relationships with the larvae' existence. It is recommended to increase community awareness of applying more environmental management precautions.Keywords: Container’s Color, Dengue Fever, Aedes aegypti
THE INFLUENCE OF BEHAVIOR INTENTION, PERSONAL AUTONOMY, ACCESSIBILITY OF INFORMATION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE COMPLIANCE OF THE USE OF PPE AT PT. PLN
Authors: Cahyani Fanny Tri , Widati Sri
Published: April 2021

The International Labor Organization states that more than 250,000,000 workplace accidents, more than 160,000,000 become ill because of hazards caused by the workplace, and 1,200,000 workers died due to their workplaces each year. Workplaces that have high levels of danger can cause harm to workers, and thus, companies as well. One effort to reduce the risk of danger is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Compliance with the use of PPE is influenced by many factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of behavioral intention, personal autonomy, accessibility of information, and social support in complying with the use of PPE. This study was analytic observational and used the cross-sectional research design. The population of this research, amounting to 44 workers, were all employees at PT. PLN. The sample size was 41 samples selected using the simple random sampling method. This study shows (1) behavioral intention had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig.= 0.581), and (2) personal autonomy had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig. = 0.075). Meanwhile, (3) social support had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig. = 0.575). However, accessibility of information affected the use of PPE (sig. = 0.042). To maintain compliance with the use of PPE, researchers suggest to continue health promotion, conduct monitors, and implement a reward and punishment system for workers.Keywords: accessibility of information, behavior intention, personal autonomy, personal protective equipment, social support
THE EFFECT OF CORN SILK EXTRACT (Zea mays) AS BIOLARVICIDES OF Aedes aegypti MOSQUITO LARVAE IN EFFORTS TO CONTROL SPREAD OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Wahyudi Rahmad , Indriani Harfina , Abror Yogi
Published: April 2021

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a serious health problem in the community. DHF is caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) mosquito, which is the main vector for the virus. In controlling DHF vectors, larvicides are still used. These larvicides contain chemical compounds that have negative side effects affecting      the human body. Therefore, there is a need for natural-based larvacides (biolarvicides). The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of corn silk as a biolarvicide against dengue vector larvae (Aedes aegypti). This study was carried out at the STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura Bangkalan Laboratory and was done by taking corn silk waste samples disposed of as waste from corn farmers and corn traders in Bangkalan Regency. A Thousand samples of Aedes aegypti larvae that had reached instar III were used and divided into five test groups, namely 0 g/L (control), 6.25 g/L, 12.5 g/L, 25 g/L, and 50 g/L . Each group contained 200 larvae. The experiment was repeated 3 times. Data of the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti larvae were collected every 24 hours. The highest dose that could kill Aedes aegypti larvae was at 20 g/L.Keywords     : biolarvicides, corn silk, larvae, Aedes aegypti
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF LIQUID WASTE AT THE BLOOD TRANSFUSION UNIT OF SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Alim Andi , Badwi Adam , Amalia Amalia
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the quality of liquid waste at the Blood Transfusion Unit of South Sulawesi based on the parameters of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and total coliform. This study was conducted with an observational method with a descriptive approach. The results showed that BOD levels that had been processed (44.28 mg/L) and not been processed (429.89 mg/L) were eligible. COD levels that hadnot been processed (1071.42 mg/L) and those that had undergone processing (107.14 mg/L) were not yet eligible, and Total Coliforms that had not undergone processing 3,500,000 MPN/100 ml and that had undergone 2400 MPN/100 ml were eligible. Based on these three parameters, this study discovered that one of the parameters, the COD parameter was not eligible.Keywords: quality of liquid waste, BOD, COD, total coliform