bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploration of Resilience-Enabling Behaviors and Practices Among Young Latino Sexual Minority Men to Address Intersectional Stigma Experiences and Reduce Their HIV Risk: A Positive Deviance Approach
Authors: Masa Rainier , Operario Don , Villegas Natalia , Pineda Oscar , Baruah Dicky , Zulu Graham , Garcia Brian
Published: February 2025

This mixed-methods study explored resilience-enabling behaviors and practices exhibited by young Latino sexual minority men (YLSMM) to cope with stigmatizing experiences attributed to their multiple minoritized identities and reduce their HIV risk. Guided by a positive deviance approach, we identified and interviewed 15 YLSMM (aged 18 to 24) with a history of regular HIV testing and lived experiences of intersectional stigma. Thematic analysis reveals multilevel strategies used by participants to mitigate the adverse effects of stigma on mental health and HIV preventive behaviors. Strategies included using positive self-talk and self-expression, having an immediate network of supportive friends and families, and engaging in community-based support groups and events. In turn, these strategies motivated participants to exercise self-care, accept their minoritized identities, especially their sexual orientation, seek emotional and informational support, and connect with other Latino sexual minority men and the larger Latine community.
Acute Nitrate Supplementation Affects Transition Points in Progressive Incremental Testing?
Authors: Dias dos Santos Leal Ludmila , Abreu Cesar Wilson , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Domínguez Raúl , Fernandes da Silva Sandro
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nitrate supplementation has shown promising results in endurance sports. Objective: This study aims to use heart rate (HR) and its derivatives—the heart rate inflection point (HRIP) and heart rate deflection point (HRDP)—to detect metabolic transition points (MTPs) and peak velocity (Vpeak) in amateur runners after acute nitrate (NO3-) supplementation with sugar beet juice. Methodology: We administered 70 ml of concentrated beet juice rich in NO-3 (~6.4 mmol NO3- - 400 mg) or a NO-3 depleted placebo (0.04 mmol NO-3 >0.8 g/L) to thirteen male amateur athletes two hours before they underwent progressive incremental testing (PIT) on a treadmill until exhaustion, with a 7-day washout period. We plotted HR data every 2 minutes to identify HRIP and HRDP, and subjects needed to reach at least 90% of their HRMÁX for the test to be considered maximal. We calculated Vpeak using Kuipers’ formula and set the threshold for statistical significance at p<0.05. Results: HRMAX values after supplementation with either placebo or beet juice did not differ significantly (p=0.573). Similarly, MTP data, including HRIP (p=0.252) and HRDP values (p=0.508), showed no significant differences after supplementation. No differences were observed in Vpeak or the velocities at HRIP and HRDP post-supplementation (p=0.562; p=0.340, respectively). Conclusions: Nitrate supplementation did not enhance performance as evidenced by HRMAX, HRIP, HRDP, and Vpeak metrics remaining unchanged post-supplementation.
Uso de herramientas de balanceo de clases para la mejora del desempeño de modelos de clasificación en la estimación de la hora de la demanda eléctrica máxima
Authors: Yajure Ramírez César Aristóteles
Published: February 2025

Estimating the time of occurrence of the maximum electrical demand is useful to establish the magnitude of the electrical generation required to satisfy it, to establish differentiated rates to “flatten” the load curve, among other reasons. This time of demand occurrence could belong to daytime or nighttime, with a clear imbalance towards the latter. The objective of this research is to improve the performance of forecast models for the time of occurrence of maximum electrical demand by applying tools for class balance. We worked with historical data from a South American country from the period 2021-2024, and support vector machine and logistic regression algorithms are used to generate the classification models. The class balancing methods considered were SMOTE, SMOTE-NC, as well as the class weight adjustment argument of the machine learning algorithms themselves. For each algorithm, four models were generated: one with unbalanced classes, others with balanced classes with the weight adjustment argument, another using the SMOTE-NC method, and the fourth using the SMOTE method. As a result, it was obtained that the models in which the SMOTE-NC method was present had the greatest improvements in their performance metrics, which were: Accuracy, Precision, F1, and Recall.
Análisis de la correlación entre la temperatura y salinidad del ecosistema marino costero peruano: un enfoque multivariado
Authors: Adriazola Cruz Rosa Ysabel
Published: February 2025

Temperature and salinity are variables that have a direct influence on biodiversity, species distribution and productivity of the Peruvian coastal marine ecosystem. The research, with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design, had as its purpose to determine the relationship between the sets of variables temperature and salinity in the Peruvian coastal marine ecosystem through canonical correlation analysis, from the 3430 data obtained from the Log of the Southern Oceanographic Cruise of the Peruvian Navy, in the six stations each located in San Juan, Callao, Chimbote, Chicama, Punta Falsa and Paita, in the sampling carried out from September 15 to October 15, 2011. The canonical correlation as a multivariate approach simultaneously analyzed the relationships between the sets of variables temperature and salinity through the generation of six pairs of canonical variables. It was concluded that, in the first pair of canonical variables with the highest correlation, in the canonical variable associated with temperature, the highest canonical load (0.1584) was presented at the Chimbote station; likewise, in the canonical variable associated with salinity, the Chimbote station presented the highest canonical load (2.8072). That is, the temperature and salinity of the Chimbote station were those that contributed the most to the correlation between the first pair of canonical variables (r = 0.9971).
Inteligencia Artificial en decisiones de inversión en Activos Fijos para PYMES manufactureras: caso región Junín
Authors: Peña Medina Percy
Published: February 2025

Objective. To know the relevant factors with applied artificial intelligence that managers consider when making investment decisions in fixed assets in small industries in the Junín Region. Method. Quantitative, applied, non-experimental research; with a transectional, descriptive design. Population 102 managers, sample size 80, the selection of the sample was through the stratified probability sampling technique and the amphora technique for each stratum. Data collection was done through the survey technique and a questionnaire of questions as an instrument. Results. From the relationship analysis of the fixed asset investment decision making variable with the relevant factors, statistically only 9 factors are related. The logistic regression analysis through iterative processes presents only 3 factors as relevant. Conclusion. The findings of the study show that the relevant factors that managers consider when making investment decisions are: the payback period of the investment, political uncertainty, and information on government regulations and policies.
Features of the competitive activities of female boxers at the European championship
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Ukraine, Shtanagei Dmytro , Saveniuk Anhelina ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose: to analyze the competitive activities of female boxers at the 2023 European Championships and identify the dynamics of technical and tactical actions during the fight. Material and methods. The study analyzed 12 final bouts of the European Women's U22 Boxing Championship (Budva, Montenegro, 2023). Video recordings from the official channel of the International Boxing Association were used to analyze technical and tactical actions. Punches were classified into side, hooks and straight, and movements were classified into steps and jumps. All punches and significant body movements of the athletes were evaluated for each round separately, with the calculation of average values ​​and standard deviations. Results: in the first round, female boxers delivered the highest number of direct punches (26,6±10,7), while in the third round, the highest number of side punches (25,9±8,4). Hooks remained stable throughout the fight, with average values ​​ranging from 10,3 to 11,8 punches. The total number of punches delivered by female boxers in percentage was: 34,3 % of the total number of punches per fight in the first round, decreased to 32,3 % in the second and increased to 33,4% in the third, which may indicate a change in the intensity of attacks in the final phase of the fight. The dynamics of the number of movements was as follows: in the first round, steps dominated (53,7±12,3), decreased to 49,2±14,1 in the second and increased to 54,3±16,7 in the third. The number of jumps remained relatively stable (33,5–35,1±11,2–13,7). The total number of movements decreased in the second round (83,9) and increased to 87,9 in the third, indicating strategic planning of the athletes' actions during the competition. Conclusions. The results demonstrate the change in the intensity of attacking and tactical actions during the fight. The highest number of direct blows was in the first round, while side blows prevailed in the third. Movements were characterized by the dominance of the number of steps, with a decrease in the second round and a recovery in the third. The total number of blows and movements reached a maximum in the first round, decreased in the middle of the fight and increased at the end. These data emphasize the importance of strategic distribution of forces during the fight and adaptation to the opponent's tactics.
Monitoring the Mastering of the Program Material and Errors Analysis during Competitive Activities of Basketball Players at the Preliminary Basic Training Stage
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Ukraine, Ivchenko Oksana , Mitova Elena ,   Prydniprovska State Academy оf Physical Culture аnd Sports, Ukraine, Polyakova Antonina ,   Prydniprovska State Academy оf Physical Culture аnd Sports, Ukraine, Rachok Maryna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study – to control the assimilation of the programme material and to analyse mistakes during the competitive activity of basketball players at the stage of the previous basic training for the further correction of the educational and training process. Materials and Methods of the Research:analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, analysis of competitive activities, and mathematical statistics. The study involved 20 basketball players aged 13–14 from SCYSSOR №5 named after Honored Coach of Ukraine M.I. Hovorunov (Dnipro), who participated in the All-Ukrainian Youth Basketball League (2018/2019 season). Results of the Research and Discussion: The research scientifically substantiated the evaluation criteria for monitoring competitive activities in youth basketball. These criteria focused on evaluating types of errors, assessing the mastery of program material, combinations of two or three technical elements in offense and defense. The study included an analysis of errors monitoring and the level of program material mastery according to the curricula of CYSS, SCYSSOR, and Olympic Reserve Schools during competitive activities of 13–14-year-old basketball players. This analysis enabled coaches to purposefully adjust the training process, individually correct combinations of technical techniques, systematically improve the quality of execution of technical elements and their combinations frequently used during games. Conclusions: The study expanded the range of evaluation criteria for competitive activities in youth basketball. Four protocols were developed to enable video analysis of matches, allowing not only the measurement of quantitative indicators of technical and tactical actions but also the identification of:types of players’ errors, specific mistakes in the quality of technical elements execution based on program content, errors in executing combinations of two or three technical elements in offense and defense.
JAPAN AS A POLITICO-ECONOMIC ENGINE OF THE SOUTH-EAST ASIA: HISTORY AND MODERNITY
Authors: BILOUSOV Oleksandr , KRYVDINA Inna
Published: February 2025

This article explores Japan’s political and economic influence on the development of Southeast Asian countries, considering both historical and contemporary aspects of Japan’s international relations with ASEAN member states. The study emphasizes that Japanese investments and active involvement in the growth of ASEAN nations significantly contribute to Japan’s positive impact on the political and economic dynamics within the region.Japan plays a pivotal role in advancing Southeast Asia, strengthening its position as a leading economic power and a trusted strategic partner for ASEAN nations. The country maintains its long-established economic ties with Southeast Asian nations while also developing new strategies in areas like security, environmental issues, and technology. The article highlights significant milestones in Japan’s partnership with ASEAN, particularly emphasizing the 1952 San Francisco Peace Treaty. This treaty played a crucial role in restoring Japan’s sovereignty. Since then, This treaty was pivotal in the restoration of Japan’s sovereignty. Following this, Japan has concentrated on fostering the economic development of the region by attracting Japanese investment and encouraging the participation of Southeast Asian countries in various international initiatives alongside Japan. The developments demonstrate Japan’s continued efforts to enhance and expand its relationships with Southeast Asian nations.Japan is highlighted as a crucial partner in driving economic growth and ensuring political stability in Southeast Asia, actively supporting ASEAN member states through strategic investments, the execution of infrastructure initiatives, and the provision of security assistance.Collaboration with ASEAN remains a key element of Japan’s foreign policy and continues to adapt in response to emerging global and regional challenges.
THE CONCEPT OF «EUROPE» AND UKRAINE ON HIS MENTAL MAPS
Authors: YELNIKOV Mykhailo , DAVLETOV Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The current development of international relations in the XXI century cannot be seen without such an important official as the European Union, whose independence flows into the important mental cordons of Europe, and into the mental center. In the works of domestic and foreign researchers, no doubt that Ukraine belongs to Europe since the time of antiquity. More difficult to determine its place on the mental mapping of the European space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historiographical discourse of the second half of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries regarding the definition of becoming and changes of the boundaries of the components of the concept of «Europe» and the place of Ukraine in it.Methods and techniques of research. In research was used the system-historical method, which made possible to analyze the emergence and formation of hypotheses regarding the place of Ukraine on the mental maps of Europe in chronological order. Historical regionalism as a «spatial» research paradigm became an important tool for the influence of civilizational and cultural processes on the identification of Ukraine with a certain region of the concept of «Europe».Result. In analysis of scientific developments proves that in the second half of the XX - at the beginning of the second decade of the XXI century Ukraine was mostly classified as Eastern or Central-Eastern/Central Europe. The new identity of Ukraine more and more identifying itself with the European Union, requires specialists in international relations to develop a new space in which it is located. The term «Eastern Europe» discredited itself by belonging to «Asian». The severance of Ukraine’s ties with the CIS in 2018-2022, Belarus’ support of Russia in an aggressive war proves that even the «new Eastern Europe» construct, which includes Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus, cannot withstand criticism. Ukraine and Moldova receiving the status of a candidate country for EU membership in 2022 makes it possible to separate these two countries into the «new Central-Eastern Europe» region. This proves not only the influence of Central Europe on this historical construct, but also the Turkic factor on their history. The pace of Ukraine’s movement towards the European Union will depend on the perception of Ukraine as a certain region in the geospace of the «Europe» concept.
Densidad, tamaño y composición de grupos de monos congo, Alouatta palliata (Atelidae) y cara blanca, Cebus imitator (Cebidae) en bosque seco y áreas de dosel reducido, Costa Rica
Authors: MARTINEZ DE ZORZI VICTORIA ANTONELLA , Tobar Sebastián , Albergoli Francisco
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El tamaño, la densidad y composición de grupos de primates, son esenciales para comprender la dinámica de su agrupación y determinar planes de manejo de poblaciones para la conservación de primates. Objetivo: Determinar el tamaño, densidad y composición de los grupos de monos congo (Alouatta palliata) y cara blanca (Cebus imitator), en el bosque seco y áreas de dosel reducido en el Parque Nacional Palo Verde, Costa Rica. Comprender cómo responden estas especies a diferentes ambientes presenta implicancias importantes para los esfuerzos de conservación y reforestación. Métodos: El muestreo de campo se realizó durante febrero de 2023 en las horas pico de actividad de los primates (6:00-12:00 y 14:00-18:00). Se realizó el conteo de los individuos en grupos de ambas especies de monos, reconociendo los grupos encontrados en ambos tipos de ambiente (bosque seco y áreas de dosel reducido). Resultados: El tamaño de los grupos de monos congo fue significativamente mayor en bosque seco y con mayor porcentaje de cobertura de dosel. En cuanto a los monos cara blanca, se registró una mayor densidad en bosque seco con respecto al último censo en 1987. Conclusión: La mayor disponibilidad de recursos (abundancia de alimentos y sitios de refugio) en ambientes cerrados favorece la presencia de una mayor cantidad de individuos de monos congo. Nuestros análisis muestran que el tamaño del grupo en esta especie de primates depende del tipo de ambiente. Este estudio resalta la importancia de realizar monitoreos y estudios a largo plazo de estos parámetros en grupos silvestres de primates.
Estructura de las comunidades ícticas y su relación con el hábitat, Laguna de Matusagaratí, Darién, Panamá
Authors: Valdés-Díaz Samuel , Garcés Botacio Humberto Arturo , Barahona Francisco , Candanedo Indra
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La Laguna de Matusagaratí es un ecosistema con diversos hábitats y condiciones ambientales que determinan la diversidad y distribución de la vida acuática. A pesar de la conectividad hidráulica, los hábitats acuáticos generados por esta diversidad de condiciones ambientales podrían determinar la composición y estructura de los ensambles ícticos. Objetivo: Entender la estructura de la comunidad de peces en tres de estos hábitats. Métodos: Se realizó un muestreo multihábitat entre marzo 2022 y septiembre 2023, abarcando periodos de estiaje e inundación, en 29 sitios, usando distintas técnicas de pesca. Resultados: Se recolectaron 1 913 peces de 50 especies y 27 familias en aproximadamente 320 km². Se identificaron tres ensambles de peces, cada uno asociado a un hábitat específico. El corredor fluvial del río Tuira tuvo la mayor diversidad, seguido de los riachuelos y las lagunas temporales. Conclusiones: El análisis reveló diferencias notables entre estos hábitats, con el corredor fluvial dominado por especies periféricas, mientras que las lagunas presentaron una baja diversidad con especies generalistas o adaptadas a condiciones de hipoxia. La presencia de especies como Hoplosternum punctatum, Ageneiosus pardalis y Pimelodus punctatus en el humedal, evidencia la influencia del Chocó en la ictiofauna de Panamá. Estos hallazgos podrían tener implicaciones importantes para la formulación de estrategias de conservación del humedal.
Osteología comparada del esqueleto caudal y columna vertebral del pez de agua dulce Tlaloc (Cyprinodontiformes: Profundulidae)
Authors: Domínguez-Cisneros Sara E. , Maza Cruz Maritza F. , Velázquez Ernesto Velázquez
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La familia Profundulidae es un linaje de peces de agua dulce, con una distribución geográfica muy limitada que se extiende desde el sur de México hasta Centroamérica, integrada por dos géneros Profundulus y Tlaloc; este último, tiene solamente cuatro especies; sin embargo, los estudios basados en el análisis de caracteres osteológicos son escasos para esta familia de peces. Objetivo: Se describe la anatomía del complejo caudal y elementos de la columna vertebral en todas las especies que integran el género Tlaloc. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis comparativo en 44 especímenes diafanizados y teñidos, para identificar diferencias y similitudes en los elementos de la columna vertebral y del complejo caudal entre las especies del género. Resultados: La estructura general del complejo caudal en las especies Tlaloc reveló un patrón similar en las especies del género; sin embargo, se identificaron algunos caracteres útiles para la discriminación de las especies; la placa hipural de forma típicamente triangular es un carácter que solamente se presentó en T. labialis, mientras que en el resto de las especies (T. candalarius, T. portillorum y T. hildebrandi) la placa hipural es en forma de abanico; el número total de vértebras, incluyendo el centro vertebral, en las cuatro especies de Tlaloc varió de 33 a 38, de las cuales 15-17 fueron vértebras abdominales y 17-21 vértebras caudales. T. portillorum presentó el menor número de vértebras totales (33); mientras que T. labialis presentó el mayor (37-38). Conclusiones: La relación de estos elementos esqueléticos sugiere que el conteo de vértebras y radios de la aleta caudal es un carácter de naturaleza fundamental para los peces profundúlidos, lo que le otorga una importancia taxonómica particular en ese grupo.
Alta riqueza y recambio espacio-temporal de insectos en ambientes urbanos: Un caso en una capital de América Latina
Authors: Aponte Héctor , Aliaga-Barrera Diego , Carrera Candy , Obando Rafael
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Los ecosistemas urbanos son espacios de la ciudad que brindan servicios ecosistémicos y donde se alojan una amplia diversidad de especies. Uno de los componentes clave, y que mantiene diferentes tipos de procesos, son los insectos. Objetivo: Caracterizar las comunidades de insectos en cuatro parques de un distrito de Lima con análisis de su composición y estructura en dos épocas del año. Métodos: Para esta evaluación se realizaron dos muestreos (invierno y verano) utilizando cuatro diferentes tipos de trampas (pitfall, malaise en dosel, malaise al raz del suelo y trampa de luz). Resultados: Se muestra a) una alta riqueza con 191 morfoespecies registradas, agrupadas en 12 órdenes y 8 grupos funcionales; b) una baja similitud entre parques (menor al 40 % para el índice de Jaccard), lo cual revela un alto recambio espacial; c) diferencias en la composición comunitaria entre invierno y verano (recambio temporal), con una mayor riqueza y abundancia de individuos en la temporada cálida (139 morfoespecies y 1 214 individuos, versus 105 morfoespecies y 731 individuos para verano e invierno respectivamente) y d) la variación de grupos funcionales en ambas épocas del año. Conclusión: Los resultados muestran una alta riqueza de insectos y nos invitan a continuar con el estudio de su diversidad en ecosistemas urbanos a escalas más amplias. La información debe ser considerada por los tomadores de decisiones a fin de implementar medidas que permitan mantener esta riqueza de especies en un marco donde la ciudadanía pueda valorar y beneficiarse del importante rol de estos organismos en la ciudad.
Consideraciones sobre el cuento infantil en Centroamérica
Authors: Palma Campos Silvia
Published: February 2025

Los cuentos de América Central están caracterizados por el folclore de la época del siglo XX, pero más contemporáneos, creativos e innovadores en el siglo XXI. En este ensayo, se recopila una serie de obras del cuento infantil en América Central, excepto Belice, con el fin de exponer algunos de los relatos más significativos del istmo centroamericano y mostrar la trascendencia de estos en la historia de la literatura infantil de cada país a través del tiempo. Por esto, el documento incluye imágenes de libros de cuentos que se han publicado y que representan parte de este entorno. Se determina que los cuentos infantiles centroamericanos han evolucionado y existen más autores en este ámbito, además de que se han creado más editoriales infantiles, se realizan más concursos y congresos, lo cual proporciona mayor auge y animación a la lectura.
«Алмаз горит издалека»: источники и контексты мотивного комплекса из поэмы «Возмездие» Ал. Блока (Новалис, Ницше, Вагнер, Ибсен, Т. Манн)
Authors: Gyöngyösi Mária
Published: February 2025

Исходными пунктами статьи были, во-первых, указания в комментариях на возможные претек-сты поэмы А. Блока «Возмездие», во-вторых, достижения критической литературы касательно тем ‘Ницше и Ибсен’, ‘стихотворение Ибсена «Рудокоп» и роман Томаса Манна «Доктор Фаустус»’, в-третьих, более ранние работы автора по творчеству Блока в контексте сочинений Новалиса, Вагнера, Ницше и Ибсена. В статье дан сопоставительный анализ заключительной части Проло-га поэмы Блока, стихотворения Ибсена «Рудокоп» и его драмы «Юн Габриэль Боркман» на фоне «Кольца нибелунга» Вагнера. В центре внимания стоит мотивный комплекс руды (алмаза) и работы рудокопа, символизирующего поэта, но помимо этого с мотивом подземного богатства соприкаса-ется и один из самых ницшевых героев драматурга – Боркман. Вероятное воздействие философии Ницше на Ибсена, их несомненное духовное родство, обзор чего также дается в статье, кроме того, интерес Блока к отдельным трудам Ницше послужили основой для включения в нашу тематику произведений философа (прозы и стихотворений), которым присущ мотивный комплекс «рудник», «шахта», «копание», «рудокоп», а также родственные «пещера» и «клад» (в связи с последними реле-вантен и «дракон», перекликающийся с «Кольцом нибелунга»). Разбор этих произведений показал, что ницшевский смысл мотивов во многом похож на ибсеновский и предвосхищает блоковский. В качестве еще более раннего претекста стихотворения Ибсена (а возможно, и других рассматрива-емых произведений) проанализировано сочетание минералогической и ботанической символики романа Новалиса «Генрих фон Офтердинген», сравниваются отрезки двух текстов с одними и теми же мотивами. В результате сопоставления выкристаллизовываются как тесные текстуальные связи, так и различия в мироощущении романиста и Ибсена-лирика. В статье впервые в научной литера-туре освещено соприкосновение в мышлении и художественной практике Блока и Томаса Манна касательно таких тем, как кризис гуманизма и наступление нового варварства, стихийность, музыка как космический порядок, романтизм, «возмездие», демонический аспект искусства и т. д. Интереса заслуживает в контексте статьи и то, как Т. Манн писал о триаде Ницше–Вагнер–Ибсен и какие внешние и внутренние связи он нашел в творчестве двух последних. Особое внимание уделено па-рафразу ибсеновского стихотворения в романе «Доктор Фаустус»: и трансформациям по сравнению с оригиналом, и проецируемости лирического сюжета на судьбы романных героев. В итоге статья устанавливает преемственную линию в развитии исходного романтического мотивного комплекса, характер его разветвлений и модификации его символического смысла у рассматриваемых авторов.
THE CHURCH AS AN AGENT OF CHANGE: ALLEVIATING POVERTY AMONG ITS MEMBERS
Authors:   Africa International University, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya, NDZI LEONARD
Published: February 2025

This article examines how the Church can help reduce poverty among its people from spiritual and socio-economic aspects. As a church social work unit, the discussion begins with analyzing various theological values that shape the Church’s theology on poverty from scriptural and ethical perspectives. This is the Church’s historical and contemporary involvement in combating poverty, highlighting its centuries-long eharity, education, and justice advocacy. Efforts Further into the article, the author examines churches’ modern methods to eradicate poverty, explicitly focusing on microfinance, vocational training, and community development. These efforts highlight the churches’ mobility and creativity in addressing contemporary issues. However, the discussion also evaluates challenges the churches encounter, including limited capacity to mobilize the resources, changing social culture, and the need to court institutional support. Therefore, the article concludes with practical recommendations that center on the Church’s efforts to combat poverty. The article emphasizes the importance of collaborating with external stakeholders, incorporating innovation, and creating environments that meet community work needs. By implementing these strategies, the Church can strengthen its position as a leading force in driving change toward poverty alleviation within communities.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ATENDIMENTO PEDAGÓGICO HOSPITALAR AO PACIENTE COM DOENÇA FALCIFORME
Authors: Barroso de Azevedo Adriana , Ribeiro da Silva Paola
Published: February 2025

A Anemia Falciforme hemolítica é uma patologia hereditária e crônica, resultante de uma mutação que leva à substituição do aminoácido glutâmico pela valina no códon 6 do gene da cadeia β da hemoglobina, levando à formação da hemoglobina S. Essa condição está amplamente presente no Brasil devido à diversidade étnica da população brasileira. No caso dos alunos com anemia falciforme, a doença acarreta sérias dificuldades no processo de escolarização. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as implicações da Doença Falciforme no contexto educacional dos alunos falciformes no ensino regular, com o intuito de identificar possíveis abordagens de aprendizagem, bem como medidas gerais e preventivas da doença que possam contribuir para melhorar a qualidade de vida. O referencial teórico-metodológico adotado baseia-se em pesquisa (auto) biográfica em educação (Passeggi, 2011, 2016) e caráter descritivo e qualitativo, combinando conhecimentos da área de saúde e educação, com base em revisão bibliográfica. Espera-se que esse estudo possa evidenciar a importância do trabalho em conjunto entre as áreas de saúde e educação, com o objetivo de assegurar aos alunos com anemia falciforme o acesso a cuidados de saúde adequados à doença, ao mesmo tempo em que garantem uma educação de qualidade no ambiente escolar regular, sem que precisem abandonar ou serem prejudicados em seus estudos devido ao tratamento de saúde.
Mucosal Coverage of Deeply Protruded Implant in The Maxillary Sinus: A Case Report
Authors: Park Won-Bae , Lin Joshua , Park Wonhee , Han Ji-Young , Kang Philip
Published: February 2025

Protrusion of the dental implant into the maxillary sinus is known to cause thickening of the sinus mucosa and bacterial sinusitis. However, there are many cases where protruded implants do not cause long-term complications clinically or radiologically. Questions arise as to whether the protruding implant was exposed or covered with sinus mucosa. In the present case, lateral sinus floor elevation was planned on the maxillary sinus adjacent to the deeply protruded (6.5 mm) implant #13. The protruding implant was scheduled for removal. During sinus floor elevation through a lateral sinus window, there was no damage or perforation of the elevated sinus mucosa around protruded implant, and the implant surface was visibly clean. This suggests that the protruding implant was actually covered with sinus mucosa and not exposed. Therefore, maxillary sinus augmentation can be performed without explantation or surface treatment of the protruding implant. Within the limitations of this case report, implants that are deeply protruded into the maxillary sinus can be covered with sinus mucosa.
Dakwah Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Tokoh NU di Desa Klatakan, Jember
Authors: Ilahi Wahyu , Utami Indah Budi
Published: February 2025

Dakwah moderasi beragama dalam tulisan ini diartikan sebagai sebuah ajakan pada sikap dan bertindak secara moderat yakni menempatkan sesuatu sesuai pada porsinya,  mengedepankan toleransi dan penghargaan dalam beragama. Secara spesifik artikel ini membahas tentang dakwah moderasi beragama dikalangan tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Ranting Klatakan, Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif diskriptif, mengambil setting di desa Klatakan, Jember. Desa tersebut memiliki ragam etnis di masyarakat yaitu Madura, Jawa dan Sunda. Adapun hasil temuannya adalah ada  beberapa tokoh yang beda etnis dominan dikalangan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai dakwah moderasi terhadap masyarakat di desa Klatakan. Tokoh-tokoh tersebut sebagai da’i yang memiliki peran sentral dalam dakwah moderasi beragama. Hasil temuannya terdapat dua hal penting dalam menjalankan aktivitas dakwah moderasinya para tokoh NU desa Klatakan adalah 1) Membentuk dan memperkuat pemahaman konsep tentang  dakwah moderasi beragama pada masyarakat, yaitu yang menekankan Islam sebagai rahmah untuk semua manusia, penyejuk, perdamaian, toleran, sehingga konsep hidup berdampingan dalam bermasyarakat dapat berlangsung. 2) Dakwah bil hal dalam moderasi beragama yaitu memperkuat tindakan ukhuwah Islamiyah dan silaturahmi baik inter dan antar pemeluk agama dengan berkolaborasi dengan semua unsur stakeholder, menjadikan para tokoh dalam hal ini da’i  sebagai tauladan yang penuh cinta damai, merangkul semua elemen kemasyarakatan baik  unsur tokoh agama, tokoh budaya, tokoh birokrasi, dan sebagainya.
Strategi Perencanaan Dakwah Masyarakat Urban di Masjid Al Hamidiyah Surabaya
Authors: Arrahmah Fathiyah Khasanah , Alifiyori Diarcy
Published: February 2025

Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang strategi perencanaan dakwah pada masyarakat urban di Masjid Al Hamidiyah Surabaya. Tujuan dari study ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan, menguraikan, dan menganalisis strategi  perencanaan dakwah pada masyarakat urban di Masjid Al Hamidiyah Surabaya. Sedangkan metode  yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang  dipakai melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Data-data yang telah dihimpun lalu dianalisis, dikategorikan, dan disinkronisasi sehingga menghasilkan sebuah kajian yang sistematis, solid, dan menyeluruh.  Hasil temuan dalam penelitian strategi  perencanaan komunikasi dakwah Masjid Al Hamidiyah Surabaya adalah melalui memilih Da’i yang berasal dari luar masjid, menggunakan rancangan  pesan dakwah yang ringan dan rasional, memakai media tatap muka,  dan dalam menentukan  segmen mad’u/audiennya adalah berfokus pada masyarakat urban yaitu masyarakat yang mayoritas merupakan pendatang lokal.
Representasi Dakwah melalui Perjuangan Perempuan pada Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Wijayanti Shanti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tokoh Kasih Kinanti dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori yang menjadi bentuk representasi dakwah melalui perjuangan perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tanda verbal dan konotatif, realitas, ideologi, dan representasi dakwah melalui perjuangan perempuan pada tokoh Kasih Kinanti di novel Laut Bercerita. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotik model John Fiske yang memiliki tiga level dalam merepresentasikan sesuatu, yaitu level ideologi, level representasi, dan level realitas. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa representasi dakwah melalui perjuangan perempuan pada tokoh Kasih Kinanti dibentuk melalui tiga level, yaitu level representasi, level realitas dan level ideologi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa  representasi dakwah melalui perjuangan perempuan terbentuk dalam sikap rela berkorban, persatuan,  harga menghargai, sabar, semangat dan pantang menyerah, serta kerjasama. Tokoh Kasih Kinanti digambarkan melalui aspek-aspek dalam tiga level analisis model John Fiske yang diciptakan dalam bentuk narasi, situasi, sampai dialog yang terjadi dalam novel Laut Bercerita. Bentuk-bentuk perjuangan perempuan tersebut dikemas dengan baik sehingga pembaca dapat mengetahui isu gender yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat.
Експериментальне визначення коефіцієнту температуропровідності гетерогенної системи
Authors: Волчок В.О. , Нікітін Д.М.
Published: February 2025

У роботі викладено результати експериментального визначення коефіцієнта температуропровідності сипучих матеріалів, які в подальшому можуть піддаватись стисканню. Розглянуто методи визначення теплофізичних властивостей матеріалів. Найбільш поширеними є методи, що дозволяють в одному експерименті встановлювати максимум інформації про теплофізичні властивості досліджуваного матеріалу. Наводиться опис одного з методів визначення коефіцієнта температуропровідності. Для визначення коефіцієнта температуропровідності було обрано метод, що дозволяє проводити вимірювання його значень в іррегулярному режимі, викликаному поглинанням або виділенням значної кількості теплоти у зразках при нагріванні. Розроблено уста­новку для експериментального визначення коефіцієнту температуропровідності гетерогенної системи на базі сипкого біопалива. Наведено схему експериментальної установки для визначення коефіцієнту температуропровідності. Основним елементом установки є а-калориметр, виготовлений з металу з високим коефіцієнтом теплопровідності у вигляді циліндрового тонкостінного стакану. Стакан заповнювали досліджувальним сипким матеріалом без утрамбування і нагрівали у сушильній шафі, потім проводили охолодження у середовищі зі сталою температурою. У якості об’єкту дослідження було обрано відходи зернопереробних виробництв різного ступеня подрібнення, а саме лушпиння соняшника, лузга гречки, лузга ячмінна, лузга спельти. Температуру сипкого матеріалу в середині а-калориметру визначали за допомогою мідь-константанової диференційної термопари. Виготовлення а-калориметра у вигляді закритого стакана дозволило уникнути проникнення вологи всередину досліджуваного матеріалу. Наведено параметри а-калориметру. Показано, що саме метод а-калориметру найзручніший для дослідження гетерогенних матеріалів. При розрахунках коефіцієнт температуропровідності визначався з урахуванням поправки на оболонку. За результатами дослідів визначено темп охолодження для кожного з матеріалів. Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень коефіцієнту температуропровідності для сипких тіл рослинного походження. Проведена оцінка відхилення визначення коефіцієнту температуропровідності сипкого матеріалу. Встановлено, що основний внесок до повної похибки вносить її випадкова складова
Оцінювання енергетичної ефективності житлових будівель сучасної забудови при впровадженні комплексу енергозберігаючих заходів по покращенню теплозахисних властивостей огороджень та використанню відновлювальних джерел енергії
Authors: Білоус І.Ю. , Суходуб І.О. , Крамаренко С.О.
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена оцінці енергетичної ефективності житлових будівель сучасної забудови із застосуванням комплексу енергозберігаючих заходів, покращення теплоізоляційних властивостей огороджень та використання відновлюваних джерел енергії. В якості об’єкту дослідження обрано будівлю гуртожитку №5 КПІ імені Ігоря Сікорського, для якої створено динамічну енергетичну модель в програмному забезпеченні DesignBuilder. Для врахування впливу кліматичних умов та реального стану будівлі використано дані щодо опору теплопередачі огороджувальних конструкцій. У роботі розглянуто чотири сценарії підвищення енергоефективності: термомодернізацію, впровадження систем рекуперації тепла, переривчасті режими роботи систем опалення та охолодження, а також їх поєднання. Результати моделювання показали, що впровадження систем рекуперації дозволяє скоротити річне споживання енергії на опалення до 53%, тоді як застосування комбінованого підходу забезпечує скорочення на понад 40%. У роботі також проаналізовано вплив відновлюваних джерел енергії (сонячні колектори, теплові насоси, котли на біомасі) на енергетичний баланс будівлі. Застосування цих джерел забезпечує до 42% річного енергоспоживання, значно знижуючи залежність від традиційних енергоресурсів. Встановлено, що комплексна реалізація заходів енергозбереження дозволяє будівлі досягти класу енергоефективності «A» та відповідати концепції NZEB (будівлі з майже нульовим енергоспоживанням). Крім того, результати роботи можуть бути використані для модернізації інших житлових будівель, зокрема гуртожитків, а також для розробки навчальних програм із енергоефективності. Застосування отриманих рекомендацій сприятиме зменшенню фінансового навантаження на мешканців, скороченню викидів парникових газів, а також досягненню національних цілей сталого розвитку та енергетичної незалежності
A magyar szókészlet eredetéről – újra magyarul : Készülőben az Új magyar etimológiai szótár
Authors: Gerstner Károly
Published: February 2025

The outstanding work of Hungarian historical lexicography, the HistoricalEtymological Dictionary of Hungarian (abbr.: TESz in Hungarian) was published between 1967 and 1976. Building on the results of this great synthesizing work, and relying on the results of later research, the Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Ungarischen (abbr.: EWUng), a summary of the origin of the Hungarian vocabulary in German, was compiled between 1993 and 1995. This dictionary was created primarily for nonHungarian speaking scholars, but of course its goal was also to synthesize the results of Hungarian etymology from the decades after the publication of TESz for the Hungarian-speaking public as well. However, EWUng was not completely succesful in this latter. For this reason, and because of the necessity of summarizing the recent etymological literature (published since the early 1990s), the work on a new Hungarian etymological dictionary commenced at the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2011. This article is about the similarities and differences between the new and the earlier etymological dictionaries, with respect to content and form.
A szláv helynévformánsok kölcsönzéséről (az -óc végű helynevek a magyarban)
Authors: Kenyhercz Róbert
Published: February 2025

It is widely known that derivation was the most frequent name giving method in the old Slavic languages, hence the Slavic loan names in the Hungarian toponymic system are also derived. Hungarian researchers have often studied the morphophonological adaptations of the formants of these names, e.g. Slav. -ov > Hung. -ó, Slav. -ovьci > Hung. -óc. However, despite the high number of Slavic loan names, these formants are not considered as Hungarian name formants. Nevertheless, in a Slavic–Hungarian bilingual environment it could be hypothesized that some of these name endings had become topoformants in the Hungarian name giving system as well. This paper focuses one of them, by discussing the interpretation of the Hungarian -óc name ending, which developed from Slav. -ovьci as a formant. In the present study, theoretical, chronological and onomatogeographical aspects are taken into account.
A főnévi többes szám(ok) jelentése a magyarban
Authors: H. Varga Márta
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses the categories of homogenous (multiplicative) and heterogenous (additive) plural, found in Hungarian, as grammatical meanings and discusses their typical features. Important semantic properties distinguishing the two are pointed out, e.g. group reference, the role of focal referent, the asymmetry of conjoined entities or the necessity of spatial or conceptual coherence. An analysis of aspects of the meaning of heterogenous plural (which lexemes are amenable to it, what the relation is between the members of the group denoted by the heterogenous plural) proves that preferences within the set of nouns capable of forming heterogenous plural meanings is closely correlated with Smith and Stark’s Animacy Hierarchy. The distinction between animate vs. inanimate entities can have important grammatical (morphological and syntactic) consequences: their position within the hierarchy influences not only definiteness, case marking, word order etc. but also, apparently, the possibility of forming heterogenous plurals and associative meanings.
Fonologizálódás, morfologizálódás, lexikalizálódás: fejezetek a hangváltozások életéből
Authors: Cser András
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the processes whereby a sound change integrates into the phonological system of a language. The structuralist interpretations are contrasted with the current ones, the latter primarily based on works by Bermúdez-Otero, Blevins and Garrett. The issue of whether rhotacism is still an active synchronic phonological rule in Latin is also revisited.
Az erza-mordvin állatnevek ősi képzői
Authors: Maticsák Sándor
Published: February 2025

There is a relatively large number of animal names that contain some kind of an obscured, no longer transparent suffix. These suffixes can only be traced with the help of etymological methods and are principally of diminutive origin. Although the Uralic/Finno-Ugric etc. proto-languages were remarkably rich in suffixes, derivative words are not easily traceable in the proto-language and only few of them have been actually detected. Of the 1400 entries in UEW only 103 forms contain some kind of a suffix, and there are as few as 16 animal names among these. The actual semantic loadedness of these suffixes was probably significantly higher, since these may have also been added to lexemes of the core vocabulary that have no equivalents in the related languages, and which, for this reason, are not included in the vocabulary of the etymological dictionaries. On the other hand, these suffixes were not only productive during the time of proto-languages, but also later, taking an active part in word formation in the course of the separate lives of the related languages in the family. – Mordvin animal names have not been much discussed from an etymological point of view and they are only scarcely mentioned in the various papers written on the history of suffixes and in etymological dictionaries. The present essay discusses the primitive suffixes that have continuations in Erzya animal names among others. The description of each suffix begins with a short discussion of its origin, then a summary of what the literature says about the relating animal names follows, and finally, the individual lexemes are listed in a dictionary entry format. Ten of the suffixes and suffix clusters take a -C form (-ka; -ga, -go, -ge; -t, -ata; -v; -j; -s, -ś, -z, -ź; -š, -ž, -č; -l; -r; -n) and two of them take a CVC form (-źej, -kaj). It is demonstrated that the element (-gan) is not a member of the group of primitive suffixes, as opposed to what earlier discussion in the literature stated. The semantic loadedness of these suffixes varies from one to another (it is curious that one of the most productive suffixes, -m is not used for animal name formation). This paper discusses 108 animal names altogether in the form of dictionary entries.