bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skeletal muscle energetics in patients with moderate to advanced kidney disease
Authors: Ertuglu Lale , Yildiz Abdulmecit , Gamboa Jorge , Ikizler T. Alp
Published: January 2022

Sarcopenia, defined as decrease in muscle function and mass, is common in patients with moderate to advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Muscle mitochondrial dysfunction is proposed as one of the mechanisms underlying sarcopenia. Patients with moderate to advanced CKD have decreased muscle mitochondrial content and oxidative capacity along with suppressed activity of various mitochondrial enzymes such as mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes and pyruvate dehydrogenase, leading to impaired energy production. Other mitochondrial abnormalities found in this population include defective beta-oxidation of fatty acids and mitochondrial DNA mutations. These changes are noticeable from the early stages of CKD and correlate with severity of the disease. Damage induced by uremic toxins, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation has been implicated in the development of mitochondrial dysfunction in CKD patients. Given that mitochondrial function is an important determinant of physical activity and performance, its modulation is a potential therapeutic target for sarcopenia in patients with kidney disease. Coenzyme Q, nicotinamide, and cardiolipin-targeted peptides have been tested as therapeutic interventions in early studies. Aerobic exercise, a well-established strategy to improve muscle function and mass in healthy adults, is not as effective in patients with advanced kidney disease. This might be due to reduced expression or impaired activation of PGC1-α, the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Further studies are needed to broaden our understanding of the pathogenesis of mitochondrial dysfunction and to develop mitochondrial-targeted therapies for prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in patients with CKD.
The Principal's Role as Manager and Teacher Pedagogic Competence in Online Learning
Authors: Ngaziah Nur , Pratiwi Umi , Fatmaryanti Siska Desy , Fakhrina Aulia , Linda Rizky Fadjar Choirrul
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic requires people to learn online, one of which is at the elementary school level. Principals must be able to play a role as managers in managing learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study aims to analyze the role of the principal as a manager and the pedagogical competence of teachers in online learning during the Covid-19 period. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, namely by interpreting the data obtained from the field. Data collection was carried out on 4 principals and 49 teachers using a questionnaire distributed via google forms. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative with percentages. The results showed that the principal's role as a manager in online learning was not optimal in the indicators of the school determining the curriculum used in online learning (44%) and the principal facilitating support for online learning (50%). At the same time, the pedagogic competence also showed less than optimal in Playing their competencies is shown by the 5 lowest percentage indicators, including understanding the cognitive development of students (59%), designing learning methods (52%), designing learning models (56%), carrying out assessments of learning outcomes (54.5%), and conducting material assessments. (56%). With a strong commitment from teachers and principals, various efforts and programs carried out during online learning will optimally achieve learning objectives.
Pemanfaatan Sarana Prasarana dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Sari Azmatul Khairiah , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Ahmad Riska , Syukur Yarmis
Published: January 2022

Infrastructure facilities are essentially a support in the implementation of an educational process or the implementation of counseling guidance. Without the infrastructure, the implementation of counseling guidance will be constrained and the goals to be achieved are not as expected. If the infrastructure does not exist in an educational institution, it will cause counseling guidance personnel in schools to have difficulty collaborating in the implementation of counseling guidance in schools. From that counseling guidance requires facilities and infrastructure to be used in the implementation of counseling guidance in schools.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflective Practice and their Teaching Practicum Beliefs
Authors: Cadiz Arlon Ponce
Published: January 2022

While learning assessment serves as feedback for teachers in maintaining or improving teaching practice, reflective practice play can be seen in how pre-service teachers plan, design, implement and evaluate their teaching approaches. Practicing reflection can help pre-service teachers starting to embrace the value and passion of teaching which manifests in their professional teaching practice. This study was conducted to determine the reflective practice of pre-service teachers and their teaching practicum experience. Involved in this study were 103 pre-service teachers from the government Teacher Education Institution. The study used self-developed survey questionnaires on pre-service reflective practice and beliefs about their teaching practicum. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between the reflective practice of pre-service teachers and their beliefs about teaching practicum. On the other hand, reflective practice as well as the beliefs of male and female pre-service teachers about their teaching practicum does not have a significant difference. Teacher educators should impart reflective practice as part of their teaching practicum. For further research, a wide scope of study may be conducted involving different Teacher Education Institutions in private and public Higher Education Institutions to verify the findings in this study.
Berbagai Dampak Hukuman (Punishment) dalam Pendidikan Terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Suharjo Susmita , Pribadi Farid
Published: January 2022

All humans are obliged to be educated. The objective of the subject of education is to improve the quality of oneself in order to become a complete person. In achieving that goal, education has tools to support its smooth running. One of the educational tools punishment which is punishment, has a profound impact on learners. The punishment in education is the punishment given to the learner aimed at edifying the offending learner. After the sentencing, the impact of the learner, the impact of each learner varied, to which in the study, researchers tried to dig up information on the impact of the punishment on the learner by using literature and secondary data, that is, data from previously existing sources such as journal articles, books, and scripts. Then the data was qualitatively analyzed using the miles and hubermans' methods. Analysis has resulted in some effect on learners. The effects are positive and dam impact.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Surahman Maman , Diana Siska Mega , Perdana Dayu Rika
Published: January 2022

Distance Learning (Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh/PJJ) is a transition to face-to-face teaching and learning activities in a school setting, in which due to the COVID-19 pandemic education is experiencing challenges, especially in formal education and school activities must be conducted offline and online. Currently, distance learning is determining key to continuing education. Regardless of the circumstance and condition of each student, they must be provided with an optimal education. Hence, nowadays, it is important to instill and maintain character in students that in any circumstances, education is an absolute term. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of character education in distance learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary school. This research used a qualitative descriptive. The results of character education research can develop life skills or student skills in the learning process, in this case how students can be responsible for each assignment, as well as discipline in participating in distance learning.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas Tinggi Pada Pembelajaran Tematik di SD Muhammadiyah Gisting
Authors: Pangestu Deviyanti , Surahman Maman , Lestari Yulita Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the significant influence of parental attention in the learning motivation of high-grade students in thematic learning at SD Muhammadiyah Gisting in the academic year 2020/2021 school year. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population was 205 students with a sample of 66 students. The study used probability sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling. The data collection techniques were questionnaire and document study. The instrument was tested for the validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was simple regression test. Results of the study show a positive and significant influence parents' attention in the learning motivation of high-grade students in thematic learning at SD Muhammadiyah Gisting in the academic year 2020/2021.
Hubungan antara Fasilitas Belajar di Sekolah dengan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Surahman Maman , Muhisom Muhisom
Published: January 2022

The problem in this reseach is the low learning outcomes of grade V students at SD Negeri 01 Gapura. The purpose of this study was to analyze and know the significant relationship between learning facilities and learning outcomes of class V SD Negeri 01 Gapura. The research method uses is quantitative. The population was 40 students and using saturated samples. The data collection tool using a questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used product moment correlation formula. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning facilities and learning outcomes of class V elementary school students 01 Gapura Kotabumi Lampung Utara.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA PERPUSTAKAAN MADRASAH DAN SEKOLAH MELALUI DIKLAT BERKESINAMBUNGAN
Authors: Fitri Inda , Orina Fitri Mega , Trinova Zulvia
Published: January 2022

Education and training for madrasah and school library managers in the city of Padang to manage existinglibraries should have an educational background in Library Science. In fact, the head of the library is ateacher in the field of study and the library manager is still honorary. Lack of attention from the leadershipso that library managers are not creative because there is no continuous education and training. Thequestionnaire was distributed by the service team to 74 schools and madrasahs in the city of Padang andonly 30 returned questionnaires, where the average school library accreditation score was very low andbelow the standard value of accreditation issued by the Jakarta National Library. This research-basedservice method is Participation Action Research (PAR) which involves parties from the Head of the WestSumatra Provincial Education Office, West Sumatra Provincial Archives and Libraries, the Head of theMinistry of Religion of Padang City is invited as a speaker. From the results of the education and trainingactivities, it is not clear that the policies that will be carried out by leaders and decision makers to advancethe library in a better direction.
PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI SISWA DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Syailah Nurthoyyibah Mindy , Agustina Susanti
Published: January 2022

The pandemic Covid-19 has impact most  of human activities, one of them is education. The implementation of distance learning has influence for the parents, teachers, and students who are the main subjects in education, as though increased stress, less of competency development,  or technical learning problems related to fulfill information needs. In case the  problems abandoned, it will hinder the students-development, the development of sustainable education, and the progress of the nation. This research aims to determine the information behavior of students of SMAN 1 Cicalengka in overcome learning constraints during the pandemic  Covid-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques is using triangulation data, through observation/surveys, interviews, and literature study. The population were all students of SMAN 1 Cicalengka with 5 informants. It uses the Ohotshi-Gottschalg-Duque information-behavior model as conceptual framework. The results showed that: First, students information needs were at the concious, visceral, and adapted levels; Second, information needs are mostly related with learning materials, motivation, health, hobbies, college even job vacancies; Third, students information behavior based on habits and intuitions, most of students do not understand the process of extracting because they do not recognize the domain of the information need. The implication that learning based on library is necessity at the level of educational unit that collaborates between teachers and school librarians.
KATALOGISASI KOLEKSI PERPUSTAKAAN KECIL DAERAH SINDANGLAYA
Authors: Syarif Najlaa , Nursanti Rukmana Evi , Saeful Rohman Asep
Published: January 2022

Library services are an illustration of the fulfillment of library functions. One of the services that must be provided in the library is a catalog service. A service that makes it easier for users to find the collection they need in addition to asking a reference service. The catalog has three objects as mentioned by Cutter, namely the find function, the collect function, and the select function. In addition, the existence of a catalog can facilitate librarians in the collection development process. Therefore, a catalog should be in every library. The purpose of writing is to find out whether the use of catalogs in the intended library has been effective? Has the library implemented a catalog service? Is the SLiMS application in the Library effective to use? The author uses qualitative research methods so that the results obtained can be in accordance with the facts that appear and are seen when researchers observe the state of the object, namely the Sindanglaya Small Library. With the results of the study that the Sindanglaya Regional Small Library has not applied catalog services properly, only relying on the arrangement on the bookshelves so that researchers work with managers to use online catalogs by inputting data collections from the library using the SLiMS application.

, ,
Persepsi Wisatawan Tentang Fasilitas Objek Wisata Aek Sijorni Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pane Elia Nandayana , Chair Ira Meirina , Wulandari Dwi Pratiwi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui Persepsi Wisatawan Tentang Fasilitas Objek Wisata Aek Sijorni Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey. peneliti melakukan perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data, misalnya dengan mengedar koesioner, test, wawancara, terstruktur dan sebagainya. Populasi penelitian yaitu wisatawan yang pernah berwisata ke Aek Sijorni. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik non probability sampling berjumlah 99 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert  berjumlah 26 pernyataan yang sudah teruji validitas, dan realibilitas. analisis data  menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran distribusi frekuensi data yang mencakup nilai maksimal dan minimal, mean, median, standar deviasi dan tingkat pencapaian responden menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.00 dan Ms. Excel.

Hasil penelitian: Secara keseluruhan Persepsi Wisatawan Tentang Fasilitas Objek Wisata Aek Sijorni Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dengan nilai rata-rata skor aktual yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 8011 yang berada pada rentang interval 6436–8366 di kategorikan cukup dengan interpretasi persentase penilaian sebesar 51%. Selanjutnya berdasarkan indikator berikut ini: 1)Indikator Bentuk persentase penilaian responden 0%  kategori sangat baik, 12% kategori baik, 48% kategori cukup, dan 39% kategori kurang. 2)Indikator Fungsi menunjukkan  persentase penilaian responden 0% kategori sangat baik, 8% kategori baik, 51% kategori cukup, dan 40% kategori kurang. 3)Indikator Lokasi persentase penilaian responden 1% kategori sangat baik,12% kategori baik, 49% kategori cukup, dan 37% kategori kurang. 4)Indikator Mutu persentase penilaian responden 0% kategori sangat baik, 13% kategori baik, 59%  kategori cukup, dan 40% kategori kurang.

 

Kata Kunci: Persepsi Wisatawan Tentang Fasilitas Objek Wisata Aek Sijorni Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Tingkat Hunian Kamar Hotel di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Hadi Humaira , Kasmita Kasmita
Published: January 2022

Penelitian awalnya dilakukan karena banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung ke kota Payakumbuh dan memilih untuk menginap di kota lain, sehingga membuat tingkat hunian hotel kota Payakumbuh menurun setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah agar dapat menganalisa faktor internal dan eksternal tingkat hunian hotel. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 variabel yaitu faktor internal (X1), faktor eksternal (X2) dan tingkat hunian hotel (Y). Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kausal dengan data kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu wisatawan yang menginap di Kota Payakumbuh sebanyak 100 orang yang diambil dari 10 hotel yang ada di Kota Payakumbuh. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan  beberapa kriteria berumur diatas 21 tahun dan tamu yang membayar tagihan hotel sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan pengisian kuesioner dengan lima pilihan jawaban, kuesioner tersebut terdiri dari 19 pernyataan terkait faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi okupansi hotel di Kota Payakumbuh,dan data tingkat hunian hotel yang diberikan oleh masing-masing hotel. Regresi linier berganda adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan. Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah variabel faktor internal memiliki rerata sebesar 3,70 dan tingkat capaian responden 74% dengan kategori cukup. Variabel faktor eksternal memiliki rata-rata 3,45 dan tingkat capaian responden 69% dengan kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian regresi linear berganda tingkat hunian hotel di Kota Payakumbuh dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dengan koefien 0,032 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,003 > 0,005, dan faktor eksternal 0,171 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 > 0,005. Nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 48,2 % .
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Food and Beverage Department Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Mesra Business and Resort Hotel Samarinda
Authors: Sari Anita , Althalets Fareis
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini yang berawal dari pengalaman pada saat mengikuti Praktek Kerja Lapangan di Mesra Business and Resort Hotel Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Food and Beverage Department Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Mesra Business and Resort Hotel Samarinda. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Populasi di penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang pernah makan dan minum di Food and Beverage Department Mesra Business and Resort Hotel Samarinda. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Untuk data primer didapat melalui penyebaran angket dan untuk data sekunder didapat langsung dari HRD Mesra Business and Resort Hotel Samarinda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian yakni: (1) Reliabilitas ada dikategorikan tidak berpengaruh (2) Daya Tanggap ada dikategorikan berpengaruh signifikan (3) Jaminan ada dikategorikan berpengaruh signifikan (4) Empati ada dikategorikan tidak berpengaruh (5) Bukti Fisik ada dikategorikan tidak berpengaruh. Kemudian hasil dari uji hipotesis regregi linear berganda nilai F dengan sig (0,00) < 0,05 maka bisa dinyatakan bahwa Kepuasan Konsumen secara signifikan dengan nilai R square 0,00. Jadi kontribusi Kualitas Pelayanan Food and Beverage Department Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen 44,3% dan 55,7%. Kemudian diperoleh nilai t 5.278 dengan taraf sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Selanjutnya diperoleh hubungan signifikan diantara variabel.

                                                                                                                                                            

Kata kunci : Reliabilitas, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, Empati, Bukti Fisik Dan Kepuasan Konsumen
The Interactional Features of Billingual Teacher Talk in the Classroom of Arabic as a Foreign Language
Authors: Basyori Ahmad , Asrori Imam , Sutaman Sutaman , Ahmed Bakri Mohamed Bkheet
Published: January 2022

Communication is essential in studying Arabic as a foreign language to make the lesson interactive. This research aimed to identify and assess three aspects. First, the Teacher Talk (TT) interaction feature appeared in the Arabic Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung. Second, each lecturer's primary type of TT interaction element. Third, the utilization of code-switching as a component of bilingual learning interactions. This research was a case study of three Arabic lecturers (T1, T2, and T3) who used Google Meets to conduct online learning. Each lecturer was videotaped three times and then examined using Miles and Huberman's qualitative approach. The findings of the L2 investigation demonstrate that 1) T1 produced twelve different types of interaction features. Furthermore, T2 produced eleven different types of interaction features. Finally, T3 produced twelve different types of interaction features. 2) The most dominant TT interaction features in the classrooms by T1 was Scaffolding (18.2 percent), T2 was Display Questions (24.6 percent), and T3 was Confirmation Check (23.1 percent). 3) In the context of bilingual classes, this study also found that L2 lecturers used other interaction features to facilitate interaction, namely code-switching from Arabic (L2) to Indonesian (L1) and vice versa. The total occurrence of code-switching by T1 was 9.1 percent (the least), code-switching by T2 was 27.3 percent, and code-switching by T3 was 63.6 percent (the most dominant). Code-switching can be an excellent alternate approach or interaction tool for facilitating communication in the classroom when learning Arabic; nevertheless, it must be used appropriately and proportionally.
Multicultural Inclusive Education in the Deradicalization of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Fatoni Fatoni , Susanto Is , Pratama Heri Okta , Julaihah Siti
Published: January 2022

It is projected that multicultural inclusive education will prevent acts of extremism and intolerance. This study aimed to examine how multicultural inclusive education could be used to deradicalize Islamic education in Indonesia. In June 2020, the researchers searched the Google Books database for library research. The prism technique was used to gather and extract data based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the analysis, multicultural inclusive education can be employed as a substitute for instilling an understanding of peaceful coexistence in the contexts of nationality and humanity. If multicultural inclusive education is conducted properly by following the steps outlined, efforts to deradicalize Islamic education in Indonesia may be successful, as multicultural inclusive education is founded on consistency, openness, introduction, comprehension, recognition, and appreciation. This study illustrates that multicultural inclusive education can deradicalize Islamic education in Indonesia due to its adaptability to the primary material in Islamic education.
EFL Teachers' Attitudes toward E-learning Platforms during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syahputra Bambang Panca , Saragih Erikson
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the features of three e-learning platforms: Moodle, Google Classroom, and Zoom. It provides an in-depth examination of the digital learning media efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of e-learning platforms for English language teaching. The research highlights the potential of authentic e-learning platforms to motivate EFL teachers and students to step up to the challenge. A digital survey which consisted of 36 items, was distributed to determine EFL teachers' impressions of the effectiveness of these platforms. The researchers distributed three questionnaires for each e-learning platform. Each questionnaire consisted of six sections: availability and accessibility, efficiency, information exchange, teacher perception, teacher satisfaction, and E-learning insight during COVID-19. The researchers utilized the Minitab 16 Statistical software to analyze the elicited data and the Cronbach's Alpha values to assess the survey questions content validity. Other statistical techniques, such as mean, standard deviation, and agreeable level (AR), were used to depict the effectiveness of each platform. Google Classroom (Ave. AR = 72.92 percent and Ave. Mean = 3.887) was the most efficient e-learning platform based on the survey responses.  The next platforms were Moodle (Ave. AR = 68.09 percent, Ave. Mean = 3.694) and Zoom (Ave. AR = 61.85 percent, Ave. Mean = 3.544). The findings should motivate language learners to act and assist instructors and policy-makers in constructing e-learning environments that support learning during the global health crisis.
Verschleißsimulation grenz- und mischreibungsbehafteter Wälzkontakte
Authors: Winkler Andreas , Bartz Marcel , Wartzack Sandro
Published: January 2022

This contribution presents an approach for the numerical wear calculation of rolling/sliding-contacts. The finite element method based simulation model of Winkler [1] is extended to include contacts subject to boundary lubrication in addition to contacts subject to mixed lubrication. Using the example of an axial cylindrical roller bearing and two load cases, wear-modeling results of the mixed and boundary lubrication regime are illustrated.
Hygienic assessment of risk factors and health of forensic scientists
Authors: Timerzyanov MI , Ilina OA , Dubrovina EA , Milushkina OYu , Vasilev DE
Published: January 2022

The objective of the study was to develop and implement the system of hygienic measures eliminating (mitigating) the impact of risk factors in the work of forensic scientists and to estimate effectiveness of these measures and the program aimed at improvement of employment terms for forensic scientists [1, 2]. Forensic scientists were compared to a control group of other doctors. The following researches were carried out: survey of 303 forensic scientists, analysis of their employment terms based on employment terms special evaluation (2,736 materials of employment terms special evaluation), examination of forensic scientists’ health compared to other doctors by analyzing medical examination results (309 health records). Protection and promotion of working population’s health is the state priority. Its purpose is to preserve labor potential and create conditions for economic development of the country. Medical workers are exposed to a combined, complex, and associated effect of working environment conditions and parameters [3, 4]. Industrial and social factors can result in a rising incidence, reduction in life expectancy, ill health and medical staff performance increment, and require preventive measures. Those working for forensic expert organizations constitute a special population due to a large number of professional, medical and organizational, and social risk factors [5].
Hacia una revisión del concepto de género híbrido y propuesta de clasificación de los géneros agro-jurídicos.
Authors: Cobos López Ingrid
Published: January 2022

En las últimas décadas, las clasificaciones textuales estáticas comienzan a difuminarse y mezclarse entre sí, para dar lugar a otras, híbridas, en las que se pueden observar las características propias de más de un género textual. Esta circunstancia ha sido estudiada y analizada desde varias perspectivas, que revisaremos, y de las que seleccionaremos aquellas relacionadas con la traducción para así, entender y definir qué es un género híbrido en traducción. En la última década se han publicado amplios estudios sobre los géneros médico-jurídicos, como géneros híbridos entre dos campos de especialización como son la Medicina y el Derecho. En el presente trabajo, pretendemos analizar, en primer lugar, el concepto de género híbrido, para a continuación, proponer la definición del género agrojurídico en el que confluyen los lenguajes especializados del campo de la Agroalimentación y el Derecho. Del mismo modo, revisaremos las clasificaciones existentes hasta la fecha en ambos ámbitos de conocimiento, para así presentar una clasificación de los géneros agrojurídicos.
Mat á málþroska barna sem greind eru með einhverfu: Tengsl staðlaðra prófa og málsýna
Authors: Pálsson Logi , Einarsdóttir Jóhanna Thelma
Published: January 2022

Mat á málþroska gegnir mikilvægu hlutverki í greiningu og meðferð barna með röskun á einhverfurófi. Sterk fylgni málþroska snemma á lífsleiðinni er við langtímahorfur barna með einhverfu. Þar sem hluti einhverfra barna svarar stöðluðum prófum á ódæmigerðan máta gefa þau hugsanlega ekki dæmigerða mynd af málþroska barnanna. Málsýni veita annað sjónarhorn á málþroskamat barna sem greinast með einhverfu þar sem sýni eru fengin úr sjálfsprottnu tali í náttúrulegum aðstæðum. Í þessari rannsókn var málþroski 10 einhverfra barna (4;10 til 6;1 ára) athugaður með því að leggja fyrir stöðluð málþroskapróf (TOLD-2P og PPVT-4) og með því að taka málsýni af sjálfsprottnu tali. Niðurstöður sýndu meðalsterka til mjög sterka og tölfræðilega marktæka fylgni milli málþroskatölu og prófþátta TOLD-2P við mælieiningar úr sjálfsprottnu tali. Fylgni milli PPVT-4 og mælieininga úr málsýnum var meðalsterk en ekki tölfræðilega marktæk. Villugreining úr málsýnum gefur til kynna að einhverf börn geri villur af svipaðri gerð og dæmigerðir jafnaldrar en töluvert meira af þeim. Í stuttu máli er með nokkrum fyrirvörum hægt að draga þá ályktun að stöðluð próf og málsýni af sjálfsprottnu tali meti sömu undirliggjandi málþættina í beygingarlega flóknu tungumáli eins og íslensku. Málfræðivillur í málsýnum, bæði eðli þeirra og hlutfall, eru mikilvæg viðbót við upplýsingar sem fást með stöðluðum prófum. Frekari rannsókna á máltöku íslenskumælandi einhverfra barna er þörf.
Comparative study of length-weight relationships and biological indices of Himalayan snow trout, Schizothorax labiatus, inhabiting two lotic water bodies in the Kashmir Valley
Authors: Jan Kousar , Ahmed Imtiaz
Published: January 2022

The length-weight relationship (LWR) plays an important role in fishery management as it can be used to estimate the average weight of a specific length group. The results of the current study revealed that the mean values of regression coefficient b for both sexes of Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland) in the Jhelum River indicated positive allometric growth, while in the Sindh River, the b value for males indicated positive allometric growth and for females negative allometric growth. The value of coefficient of determination r2 for both sexes of S. labiatus was equal to or greater than 0.90 in both water bodies, except for females in the Sindh River. Higher significant (P < 0.05) average values of Fulton’s condition factor (K) and the hepatosomatic index (HSI) for both sexes of S. labiatus were noted in the Jhelum River than in the Sindh River. In contrast, higher significant (P < 0.05) values of the gonadosomatic index (GSI) were recorded in the Sindh River. The data generated during the current study provide basic information for researchers and fish biologists for the conservation and sustainable management of this commercially important food fish species in the Kashmir Valley.
Process Optimization of PVDF Piezoelectric Nanofiber Production via Electrospinning
Authors: Gergely Attila Levente , Kántor József
Published: January 2022

The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of processing parameters of the electrospinning method on the resulting poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) fiber diameter. A three factorial Box-Behnken experimental design was employed to study the influence of applied voltage, the capillary-to-collector distance and the applied flow rate on the resulting fiber diameter. We successfully prepared bead-free PVDF nanofibers with fiber diameters ranging from 510-1300 nm. The experimental design analysis did not show significant influence of the studied process parameters under the used boundary conditions on the fiber diameter, thus indicating the robustness of the process.
Investigation of the Thermodynamic Characteristics of the Ester Oil and R152a, R125, R134a and R123 Refrigerant Mixtures
Authors: Santa Robert
Published: January 2022

The presence of the lubricant POE 68 in the refrigeration system changes the thermophysical properties of the refrigerant, which significantly affects the heat transfer and the hydraulic processes. The purpose of this research is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the R152a, R125, R134a and R123 refrigerant and POE 68 lubricant mixtures at different temperatures from 233,15 to 313,15 K. There have been investigated the values of the densities and kinematic viscosities of the mixtures at different concentrations (100%, 90%, 80%). Finally, it was found that, the density and kinematic viscosity of the R123/POE 68 mixture were most affected by the change of the concentration.
Kinematic and Dynamic Modeling of the Rotary Harrow
Authors: Tolvaly-Rosca Ferenc , Pásztor Judit , Forgó Zoltán
Published: January 2022

The actual energy situation and the significant energy demand of agricultural production require the exploration and analysis of the general laws of the main processes in the field of energy, which is part of the borderline between the technical sciences and the agricultural sciences. Tillage machines change the physical properties of the soil, but at the same time the mechanical properties of the soil react to the implement. One of the basic works of seedbed preparation is harrowing. In this work we study the kinematics and dynamics of the active rotary harrow implements, taking into account the cutting resistance of the soil. The results obtained with the developed modeling methods, give reliable approximations to the experienced tilling processes.
Particle Swarm Optimization of a Hybrid Energy Storage System
Authors: Ferencz János , Kelemen András
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the energy loss minimization of a hybrid energy storage system used in an electric vehicle, composed by a battery and a supercapacitor. The optimization is carried out by searching the optimal power sharing between the energy storage devices. The power sharing factor is defined as a discrete time variable, with constant values during each subdivision of the driving cycle. The elements of the optimal solution vector are the power sharing factors and the time instants that define the subdivisions. The particle swarm optimization algorithms have been validated using the Rastrigin test function, and three versions of the boundary behaviour have been compared in case of the constrained optimization. The algorithms have been tested for the energy loss minimization in case of a simple driving cycle, and their performance has been assessed by statistical analysis for different swarm sizes.
Pandemic-Triggered Online Teaching in Romania. A Language Teacher’s Perspective
Authors: Tankó Enikő
Published: January 2022

With the restrictions caused by the pandemic, schools closed and classes went online in the spring of 2020. Suddenly, teachers found themselves in unexpected situations they had to deal with. With limited IT skills and no training courses offered by the Ministry of Education guiding them into the world of Google Classroom, Meet, or Zoom, teachers all over Romania had to cope with e-learning somehow.

In the present study, I propose to investigate some of the positive and negative aspects of going online, to compare digital language classes involving different age groups (pupils of elementary schools or middle schools vs university students), as well as the diverse social background which influenced online learning to a large extent. I also intend to look at teaching different language skills: is there any relevant change in this respect as opposed to teaching face-to-face?
Virolinguistics: Introduction to the Study of the Coronavirus Language
Authors: Istók Béla , Lőrincz Gábor
Published: January 2022

This paper undertakes the introduction to virolinguistics, a new linguistic discipline that investigates the virus language (virolect) based on the Hungarian linguistic material drawn from the scientific literature and our own collection. The goal of this work is to evaluate the effect of the pandemic on certain aspects of the Hungarian language: genres, vocabulary, communication, the linguistic landscape, and social media. The linguistic materials of these various areas play an important role in our society: they have a warning, entertaining, or stress-relieving function. Due to the restrictions, most studies have moved to the Internet. The methodological paradox of virolinguistics can be identified in the fact that it disregards certain scientific standards in order to assist linguists in collecting their valuable linguistic and visual materials.
Rectifying Language? Snarl Words and Politically Incorrect Language
Authors: Nagy Imola Katalin
Published: January 2022

Confucius was asked what he would do if he were a governor. He said he would rectify the names to make words correspond to reality. In this study, we wish to approach the problem of language changes that led to the emergence of concepts such as snarl words and purr words, as stated by S. I. Hayakawa, to refer to highly connotative language or politically correct and incorrect language. Can language be correct or incorrect politically? Should we ban words just because we perceive them as threatening social harmony? Should language be rectified and by whom? Or should we agree with Confucius, who believed that names, i.e. words should be used appropriately in the sense that if names are not correct, language is not in accordance with the truth of things. What is correct in language and what is not? Can language be outlawed at all? Have words changed so drastically or has the surrounding reality changed? Should we use language correctly or appropriately? Can the shaping of new nomenclatures and decreeing words as undesirable or imposing meaning changes induce social harmony, or such attempts will only lead to a pandemic of euphemisms and nothing more? We try to look into the ways in which words are doomed for being politically, socially (or perhaps emotionally?) incorrect. We gather a corpus of such banned words and/or meanings and analyse the ways their perception has changed over the past years.
Crisis and Language in Ray Bradbury’s The Last Night of the World
Authors: Ajtony Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2022

Language use in social crisis situations is usually described as being highly ideological, and it exhibits features of affect involving the use of negative evaluation of the perceived social enemies. The present study aims to explore the characters’ language use in Ray Bradbury’s short story entitled The Last Night of the World from a pragma-stylistic perspective. The fictional dialogue that takes place between the two protagonists creates and reflects the dynamics between them, where the unspeakable is only inferred rather than communicated. The analysis reveals special features of verbal communication in a crisis situation, especially focusing on the lexical and morphosyntactic properties, as well as on the verbal interaction and cooperation between the characters revealing their alignment. The results of the analysis prove that the verbal and non-verbal communication between the protagonists do not show the features described in crisis communication; therefore, the text of the story can be interpreted as subverting the generic language use in a critical situation.
Speak Global, Sell Local? Digital Linguistic Landscape of Local Small Businesses in the Social Media
Authors: Biró Enikő
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the online presence of languages and linguistic patterns of local small businesses in a bilingual, Hungarian-Romanian ethnic community in Romania. By capturing linguistic diversity and creativity via netnographic research, patterns of linguistic landscape elements in the social media, such as marketing strategy of local small businesses, can be analysed. The findings suggest that despite the need to advertise by using the state language, Romanian, in order to maximize the target audience, the concentration of Hungarian landscape elements is the highest. Businesses construct their linguistic identity by their language choices and practices, aligned with the collective linguistic identity of a bilingual community and the need for a global representation, in order to secure a place in the local market.
Travel Writing, Literature, and Romance: Polixéna Wesselényi’s Travels in Italy and Switzerland
Authors: Pellérdi Márta
Published: January 2022

Polixéna Wesselényi’s Travels in Italy and Switzerland, the first travel narrative that was written by a woman in Hungary and Transylvania, is a work little known to the wider international public, as it was published in Hungarian in 1842, seven years after her tour. There are few travel narratives written by East-Central European women in the first half of the nineteenth century. This essay attempts to reflect upon Wesselényi’s personal motives, her intellect and literary craftsmanship, as well as the cultural constraints she had to encounter. The romantic nature of the relationship between Wesselényi, a married woman, and the fellow travel writer John Paget, is also mirrored by the text. Travels in Italy and Switzerland not only offers an insight into the relatively favourable situation of Transylvanian women of the aristocracy in the 1830s but also shows that it had the power to inspire the works of celebrated Hungarian novelists after its publication. Although Wesselényi’s style conforms to the picturesque and sentimental travel writing published by European women in the period, it justly demands a place for itself on the list of distinguished nineteenth-century European travel writing by women.
Endzeitstimmung Der Umgang der evangelischen Kirche A.B. mit der Aussiedlung der Siebenbürger Sachsen
Authors: Kommer Alois-Richard
Published: January 2022

The present paper deals with the attitude of the Evangelical Church of Augustan Confession in Romania (the Lutheran Church of the German-speaking Transylvanian Saxons) regarding the massive emigration of the Saxons after the events of December 1989 in Romania. The investigation is based on official documents of the Central Consistory of the Evangelical Church, from the central church archives in Sibiu/Hermannstadt at the Friedrich Teutsch cultural centre, as well as several editions of the publications Landeskirchliche Information (numbers 1 to 6 of the 1st year) and Kirchliche Blätter (numbers 1 to 12 of the 18th year). The analysis in the present study covers the year 1990 and shows the Evangelical Church as an institution that tries to face the challenges caused by the massive wave of emigrated Saxons. The topics the church leadership dealt with can also be found in the public discourse in the periodicals of the church. They were visibly trying to adapt to the new challenges; the responsible were constantly looking for solutions in order to be able to maintain the structures of the church.
Using drone technology for preserving the economic sustainability of the agricultural holdings
Authors: Iagăru Pompilica , Pavel Pompiliu , Iagăru Romulus , Șipoş Anca
Published: January 2022

In the present era, precision agriculture, through the set of innovative technologies that it uses, allows to effectively manage the terrain, machinery, and input acquisition, considering the specific natural variation of the environmental conditions. One of such innovations is the unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) technology which has gained popularity and has been widely used in adopting efficient strategies for preserving the economic sustainability of the agricultural holdings. The need for an efficient management, the complex climatic, technological, economic, and biological changes that have recently occurred at the level of agro-systems impose a continuous and accurate knowledge of the growing production resources and the vegetation state in cultures. In this context, the article investigates a series of particularities regarding the use of geospatial and informational technology in the process of taking, storing, analysing, and interpreting them to optimize inputs, considering the state of the crops and the degree of soil supply in each relatively homogeneous area of the terrain..
Sharing Data Through Specialized Corpus-Based Tools: The Case of GramatiKat
Authors: Kováříková Dominika
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a specialized corpus tool GramatiKat in the context of Open Science principles, namely data sharing, which offers opportunities for original research and facilitates verifiability of research and building on previous research. The tool is designed primarily for examining grammatical categories from the quantitative point of view. It offers grammatical profiles of particular lemmas (currently 14 thousand Czech nouns) and the proportion of individual grammatical categories within a part of speech, i.e., the standard behavior of a word class. The data in GramatiKat are pre-processed, statistically evaluated, and presented in charts and tables for clarity, and they are available to other linguists, especially from fields of morphology and lexicography. This article is aimed at providing inspiration and support to corpus and non-corpus linguists with utilization and enhanced use of the existing tools and with the creation of new specialized tools available to other users.
A Corpus of Czech Essays from the Turn of the 1900s
Authors: Pořízka Petr
Published: January 2022

A literary essay is an interesting unit for language analyses, as its stylistic means often exceed the boundaries of the genre of an artistic essay. The article presents a new corpus of Czech literary essays covering approximately fifty years from 1890 to 1940. Along with the characterisation of the corpus and its annotation, the paper focuses on the TxM corpus tool: In the second part of the study, we use selected texts to conduct an analysis of seven various authors through multidimensional cluster analysis, factorial correspondence analysis and a specificity score. The main parameter of the analyses was usage of parts of speech in texts by individual authors. At present, the Corpus of Czech Essays contains 40 essayist titles written by 15 authors covering various topics (music, visual arts, theatre, literature, etc.).
Building Czech Textbook Corpora (UcebKo) for Word-Formation Research of Czech as a Second Language
Authors: Válková Adriana
Published: January 2022

This work-in-progress paper presents a specialized language corpus UcebKo built from textbooks of Czech for foreigners. The corpus integrates three subcorpora (UcebKo-A2, UcebKo-B1, and UcebKo-B2) which allow research of Czech as a second/foreign language at chosen language levels (A2, B1, and B2). In this case, the research is focused on word-formation, where the first results, i.e., mapping of derived words denoting persons, illustrate the approach and methodology used.