bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiência na Coordenação de Área do PIBID da Licenciatura em Informática: Ensino de Computação na Escola Pública
Authors: Morais Pauleany Simões de , Souza Marlo
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho versa sobre as especificidades da política de formação inicial de professores no Curso de Licenciatura em Informática no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata das ações operacionalizadas no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) em 03 (três) escolas na região da Zona Norte de Natal/RN. O presente estudo foi realizado por meio de revisão de literatura sobre formação docente e Ensino da Computação, bem como de uma pesquisa-ação nas escolas-campo parceiras do projeto, realizada entre os anos de 2012 e 2015, e da análise teórico-metodológica sistematizada ao longo das ações. Observa-se que o PIBID é uma significativa oportunidade de constituição dos saberes docentes necessários à prática didático-pedagógica no contexto escolar, particularmente no que concerne ao Ensino de Computação nas Escolas Públicas. Apesar da vivência de dificuldades acerca das condições materiais nas instituições públicas vinculadas ao Programa, conseguiu-se promover a inclusão de Tecnologia Educacional e difusão do pensamento computacional na Escola. As atividades desenvolvidas evidenciam a necessidade da interação entre a Instituição de Ensino Superior e as Escolas de Educação Básica na constituição da formação inicial de Licenciandos em Informática e promoção de disseminação do pensamento computacional no contexto escolar.
Suscetibilidade através da forja de ﬁdedignidade: uma abordagem sobre ataques de phishing
Authors: Da Silva Carlo , Teixeira Lucas , De Barros Júlio , Feitosa Eduardo , Garcia Vinícius
Published: March 2021

No combate aos incidentes de segurança relacionados a ataques de phishing, inúmeras são as soluções propostas no intuito de minimizar a incidência desses ataques. Contudo, esses continuam crescendo nos dias de hoje, fazendo reﬂetir sobre a precisão dessas soluções. Este artigo enfoca a exploração de phishing baseada em conjunto de características que visam abusar da suscetibilidade do usuário ﬁnal. Como resultado, além dos dados quantitativos, o estudo também realizou uma análise qualitativa dos comportamentos, conseguindo identiﬁcar aspectos como relevância, relações e similaridades entre as características. Diante disso, é esperado que os resultados obtidos tragam uma reﬂexão sobre as novas abordagens ou maior robustez nas existentes.
Avaliação e Recomendação de Aplicativos para Dispositivos Móveis com Foco em Segurança e Privacidade
Authors: Rocha Thiago , Souto Eduardo
Published: March 2021

O crescimento no número de dispositivos móveis e a diversidade de interesse de desenvolvedores maliciosos. Como apps despertaram o consequência, usuários têm receio de instalar apps por causa dos riscos associados a segurança e privacidade. Atualmente, sistemas de recomendação vêm sendo utilizados para a escolha de apps. No entanto, a maioria das abordagens não avalia segurança e quando o faz leva em consideração apenas as permissões das apps. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta um sistema que avalia as apps e sugere apenas aplicativos seguros para serem instalados, aumentando a confiabilidade das apps baixadas. Experimentos preliminares mostram resultados satisfatórios em comparação com trabalhos da literatura.
Disseminação Robusta de Dados Pessoais Sensíveis Baseada em Comunidade de Interesse e Conﬁança Social para Suportar Situações Emergenciais de Saúde
Authors: Batista Agnaldo , Nogueira Michele , Santos Aldri
Published: March 2021

Os serviços de saúde em redes (e-health) lidam com dados pessoais sensíveis, que devem ser preservados na entrega e do acesso não autorizado. Os mecanismos de controle de disseminação atualmente se voltam principalmente aos ambientes de saúde estruturados, como hospitais, mas ainda não atendem adequadamente nos momentos entre o surgimento de uma emergência e o seu atendimento em ambientes urbanos dinâmicos, como ruas e avenidas. Aspectos sociais das pessoas e de suas relações contribuem para a entrega conﬁável desses dados. Este trabalho apresenta STEALTH, um sistema que emprega conﬁança social e comunidades de interesse (CoI) para controlar a disseminação dos dados sensíveis das pessoas em situações emergenciais em ambientes dinâmicos. Simulações no NS-3 demonstram sua capacidade de assegurar a disseminação de dados sensíveis às pessoas que possam contribuir para um atendimento eﬁciente. STEALTH obteve uma conﬁabilidade de até 80% no acesso aos dados disseminados, uma latência máxima de 95ms e uma disponibilidade de até 98,8% para atender situações emergenciais.
K-Anonymity technique for privacy protection: a proof of concept study
Authors: Santos Italo , Coutinho Emanuel , Moreira Leonardo
Published: March 2021

Privacy is a concept directly related to people's interest in maintaining personal space without the interference of others. In this paper, we focus on study the k-anonymity technique since many generalization algorithms are based on this privacy model. Due to this, we develop a proof of concept that uses the k-anonymity technique for data anonymization to anonymize data raw and generate a new ﬁle with anonymized data. We present the system architecture and detailed an experiment using the adult data set which has sensitive information, where each record corresponds to the personal information for a person. Finally, we summarize our work and discuss future works.
An evaluation of a three-modal hand-based database to forensic-based gender recognition
Authors: De A. S. M. Juliana , Da Costa-Abreu Márjory
Published: March 2021

In recent years, behavioural soft-biometrics have been widely used to improve biometric systems performance. Information like gender, age and ethnicity can be obtained from more than one behavioural modality. In this paper, we propose a multimodal hand-based behavioural database for gender recognition. Thus, our goal in this paper is to evaluate the performance of the multimodal database. For this, the experiment was realised with 76 users and was collected keyboard dynamics, touchscreen dynamics and handwritten signature data. Our approach consists of compare two-modal and one-modal modalities of the biometric data with the multimodal database. Traditional and new classiﬁers were used and the statistical Kruskal-Wallis to analyse the accuracy of the databases. The results showed that the multimodal database outperforms the other databases.
Peter Handke
Authors: Krstanović Andjelka
Published: March 2021

Andjelka Krstanović shows the emergence and establishment of a new German literary language during the first two decades of Peter Handke's artistic work, which remained formative in form and content through the establishment of a concrete narrative framework for his entire oeuvre. The author explores the principles of the narrative world of the Nobel Prize winner and at the same time presents him from the inside out. By exposing the narrative conveyance of codes of existence anchored in the autobiographical, she illustrates that Handke conveys the message of another potential possibility of existence, which is based on freedom, the opening of consciousness, fantasy, and authenticity.

Andjelka Krstanović teaches German literature at the University of Banja Luka. She has already published several essays on Peter Handke, which have now been collected and supplemented for the first time.
Infants Teething Problems and Mothers' Beliefs in South East of Iran
Authors: Miri-Aliabad Ghasem , Khajeh Ali , Teimouri Alireza
Published: March 2021

Background: Teething is a physiological process, which usually does not cause problems. A variety of symptoms are ascribed to infant teething, despite little evidence to support such belief. The wrong beliefs and misconceptions about the symptoms of teething may present serious risks to infants. Objectives: This study aims for determination of the mothers' attitude about the symptoms and signs of infants teething. Methods: Data collection was done using a questionnaire, containing demographic information of the respondents as well as a number of 20 questions about the signs and symptoms of teething. In this study, 220 questionnaires were completed by mothers having 6 - 30 months’ children, with at least one deciduous tooth. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 28.26 ± 5.10 years old. Mean of the first deciduous tooth eruption in them was 7.16 ± 1.60 month. All mother associated, at least, one symptom with teething. In this study, mothers' beliefs were as follows: gum rubbing (91%), biting objects (86%), restlessness and irritability (84%), fever (75%), drooling (70%), and diarrhea (62%). Conclusions: Regarding that symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, and restlessness and irritability are attributed to teething, this can distract parents from serious illnesses, leading to diagnosis and treatment delay.
The Effects of Two Different Intensities of Combined Training on C1q/TNF-Related Protein 3 (CTRP3) and Insulin Resistance in Women with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Rajabi Somayeh , Askari Roya , Haghighi Amir Hossein , Razavianzadeh Nasrin
Published: March 2021

Background: C1q/TNF-related protein (CTRP3) is a potent anti-inflammatory adipokine with activities, such as reduction of glucose level and inhibition of gluconeogenesis in the liver. However, the effect of exercise training on CTRP3 in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains unknown. Objectives: This study was done to investigate the effects of two different intensities of combined training on CTRP3 and insulin resistance in women with NAFLD and compare these two training patterns. Methods: Thirty-three women with NAFLD were randomly divided into three equal groups. Group 1 performed resistance training (RT), along with aerobic interval training (AIT) (2 - 5 intervals of four minutes, 70 - 75% HRmax), group 2 performed RT along with high-intensity interval training (HIIT) (8 - 13 intervals of one minute, 85 - 95% HRmax), and the control group did not participate in any training. The body composition measurements and blood sampling were carried out before and after 12 weeks of training. Data analysis was performed using repeated-measures ANOVA (α ≤ 0.05). Results: After 12 weeks, the CTRP3 level significantly increased in group 1 compared with the control group (P = 0.01) and group 2 (P < 0.001). The fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels significantly decreased in group 1 compared with the control group (P < 0.001 and P = 0.01, respectively). The insulin resistance index decreased in both group 1 and group 2; however, the difference was not significant compared with the control group (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Combined training (RT + AIT) in the present study increased the level of CTRP3; thus, it is likely that women with NAFLD can benefit from this program as a non-pharmacological adjunct treatment to prevent inflammation and progression of the disease.
The Effect of Cryotherapy on Proprioception and Knee Extensor Torque in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Safavi-Farokhi Ziaeddin , Bagheri Rasool , Ziari Abbas , Mohammadi Roghayeh
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study was done to investigate the influences of cryotherapy on the joint position sense (JPS) and extensor muscles torque of the knee. Methods: Forty healthy volunteers (20 men, 20 women; age range, 21 – 30 y) participated. Two cooling pads were applied to the knee and anterior thigh for 15 minutes at 4°C. The accuracy of the knee JPS was evaluated before and after cooling in two angles, including 45° and 60° flexion. Extensor muscles torque of the knee was obtained in two velocities of 30°/s and 120°/s. Results: The effect of time and the interaction between the group and time were not significant for both active and passive repositioning error tests of the knee joint angles (P ≥ 0.05). The knee extensor's muscle torque increased significantly during both velocities of 30°/s and 120°/s, immediately and 30 minutes after the cryotherapy in the experimental group (P ≤ 0.01). Cooling for 15 minutes made a higher knee extensor muscle torque and did not change the JPS. Conclusions: These ﬁndings should be considered for therapeutic programs that involve exercise immediately after a period of cryotherapy.
Nature at the Core of Idealism
Authors: Garcia Luis Fellipe ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: March 2021

This paper claims that the inner drive of the discussion leading to the philosophical rupture between Fichte and Schelling is the problem of the independence of nature. I argue that the otherwise rich literature on the subject, by not engaging with this problem, has led to a false dichotomy between two equally unsatisfactory possibilities of interpretation: (a) Schelling’s misunderstanding of Kant’s transcendental method or (b) his overcoming of it. On my account, once one engages with Schelling’s philosophy of nature, it becomes clear that he, just as Fichte, is exploring the inner tensions of Kant’s philosophy, even though he does it in a different and original direction.
Mercantilização da educação: do gerencialismo ao empresariamento da oferta escolar
Authors: Lima Marcelo , Peterle Tatiana Gomes dos Santos
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho buscou analisar processos de mercantilização da educação pública a partir da discussão teórica com pesquisadores críticos sobre as reformas na educação e sua relação com um caso específico. Metodologicamente, dialogamos com a produção acadêmica para articular com uma análise documental de publicações na imprensa e dados da rede escolar. Os dados desta pesquisa apontam que a combinação entre a austeridade e a focalização do ensino orientado para o desempenho escolar ao mesmo tempo em que projeta nacionalmente o governo do estado do Espírito Santo podem estar aprofundando características cada vez mais mercantis e antidemocráticas da educação. Nesse movimento que vai do gerencialismo ao empresariamento na prática, muito ao contrário do aparente êxito na gestão, políticas derivadas de reformas neoliberais na realidade analisada esvaziam o sentido público e democrático da gestão educacional além de corroer as bases do direito a educação.
Resenha de "Lugar de fala?"
Authors: Caregnato Lucas , Enzweiler Deise Andreia
Published: March 2021

Resenha
Tecnologias digitais, formação de professores e de pesquisadores na pós-graduação: relações entre as iniciativas brasileiras e internacionais
Authors: Arruda Eucidio Pimenta , Mill Daniel Ribeiro Silva
Published: March 2021

Esse artigo faz parte da pesquisa intitulada “Tecnologias digitais, docência universitária e formação do professor da educação básica: efetividade das políticas educacionais brasileiras”. O objetivo geral é compreender a dimensão da formação tecnológica do docente nos currículos da educação básica e nos cursos de licenciatura, bem como analisar a relação desses currículos com a formação tecnológica de professores universitários da área de Educação. Buscamos neste texto dialogar com as políticas educacionais que visam formar tecnologicamente o professor da educação básica e do ensino superior, relacionando-as às iniciativas internacionais, sobretudo da Organização para a Cooperação do Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), de maneira a problematizar as lacunas encontradas nas propostas brasileiras. Realizamos uma análise documental das políticas de formação em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu (Mestrado e Doutorado), de maneira a problematizar como se tem dimensionado a formação tecnológica nesses níveis, sendo nosso foco os pesquisadores que futuramente se tornam formadores de professores da educação básica. Os resultados demonstram que em todos os níveis de formação docente há certa incipiência no que tange à formação tecnológica do docente e pesquisador, que possivelmente apresenta implicações na formação do jovem brasileiro na educação básica obrigatória.
A Convenção sobre os direitos da criança e o direito à educação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Celeida Maria Costa de Souza e , Silva Ariadne Celinne de Souza e
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a Convenção Sobre os Direitos da Criança com foco no direito à educação. Estuda-se este direito a partir da perspectiva da criança como sujeito de direitos no direito internacional e nacional e da interpretação dada pelo Comitê Sobre os Direitos da Criança ao direito à educação (artigo 29). É uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Elege-se como principais fontes: a Convenção Sobre os Direitos da Criança, o Comentário Geral nº 1 (2001) do Comitê Sobre os Direitos da Criança, os relatórios periódicos enviados pelo Brasil (2003, 2012) ao Comitê, a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Percebe-se que há uma preocupação com a educação da Criança perante os tratados internacionais de direitos humanos, a legislação nacional, e, também, por meio de agendas de desenvolvimento que pautam a educação como centro para a efetivação dos demais direitos.
Educação e didática no Ensino Fundamental: aprendendo geociências com kits de minerais e rochas
Authors: Costa Silas Samuel do Santos , Musse Narla Sathler de Oliveira , Fillippi Rafael Rabelo , Costa Lucas dos Santos , Silva Mayara Maria Mendes da
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma ferramenta didática para o ensino de geociências no Ensino Fundamental, difundindo o conhecimento sobre o patrimônio geológico do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) e auxiliando os professores na construção de aulas práticas-teóricas sobre minerais, rochas e estudo do planeta Terra. O trabalho está baseado em três processos: elaboração, aplicação e análise sobre os kits. Os kits foram elaborados em cinco etapas: levantamento bibliográfico; coleta de amostras representativas da geologia do RN; caracterização e documentação dos minerais e rochas; montagem dos kits. A aplicação foi realizada em quatro etapas: visita guiada na exposição do “Museu de Minérios do RN”; oficina prático-expositiva com os kits; aplicação de teste para verificação da aprendizagem; e, entrega dos kits às escolas. A análise foi realizada mediante três técnicas de análise estatística para avaliar a aprendizagem e a descrição do caso estudado. Os 248 questionários aplicados revelaram o maior índice de acerto para questões que associavam minerais e rochas com aplicações cotidianas e tinham relação com o que foi apresentado nos kits, já questões respondidas com maior aleatoriedade contavam com conteúdos sobre gênese de rochas e aplicação industrial de minerais. A participação e interação são pontos positivos vistos na aplicação dos kits, os quais podem ser utilizados em sala de aula como material didático para aprimoramento de aprendizagem, dando suporte para conteúdos previstos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).
The U.S. National Institutes of Health – Founding A National Biomedical “Innovation Ecosystem”
Authors: Ferguson Steven M. , Johnson Langer Lynn
Published: March 2021

With its unique system of intramural and extramural research programs, funding for academic and corporate product development, along with its supporting foundations, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a vibrant public “innovation ecosystem” that has changed not only the face of healthcare, but has also led to the creation of the biotech industry in the U.S.   Whether your interest in the overall healthcare environment is scientific, medical, educational or commercial, there is something here for you.
The role of Isa Boljetinac in Kolašin's events of 1901
Authors: Zarković Vesna
Published: March 2021

Anarchy, which had occupied Ottoman's Empire in its last decade, had a negative impact on the position of Serbian population. Porte did not take more decisive measures to improve the situation in the field, but their politics was founded on the favouring of Albanians. Such attitude of Turkish authorities had long-lasting consequences, and Albanian unbridleness was getting larger. Oppressions were committed every day, and the main objective of Albanians was to break off compact settlements inhabited by Serbs as it was Ibarski Kolašin. Being found between Albanian oppressors from one side, and non-interested Turkish authorities, Serbs started arming themselves more actively. They purchased rifles in Serbia, and were given assistance by their compatriots, who escaping from villains, inhabited territory in the area of the Kingdom of Serbia along the border. Besides them, they were getting to weapon via some Albanians, with a certain monetary compensation. Albanians, after knowing that Serbs are being armed from Serbia, hoped more actively of their destruction. They requested from Turkish authority's weapon investigation in Ibarski Kolašin, and after the search of Shemsi pasha, in January of 1901 they were not pleased. In the summer of the same year, Isa Boljetinac with the help of his partisans was searching for weapon through Kolašin's villages, by committing crimes over innocent people. During the stay of Isa Boljetini in these areas the Kolašin's region had been deserted, and not only men were on strike but women and children as well. The only salvation from Isa's atrocities at that moment was the presence of Russian consul Mashkov, who, by the intervention via his embassy in Constantinople, managed to obtain the publication of imperial decree on the breaking of the weapon search. The publication of imperial decree and d the retreat of Isa Boljetinac from Ibarski Kolašin did not bring peace to Serbs. Namely, Isa was not pleased with the booty he had got during the summer of 1901 so that he was persuading other Albanian villains to go on with the weapon search in Kolašin's region.
Personalization of Search Results Representation of a Digital Library
Authors: Paskali Ljubomir , Ivanovic Lidija , Kapitsaki Georgia , Ivanovic Dragan , Dimic Surla Bojana , Surla Dusan
Published: March 2021

The process of discovering appropriate resources in digital libraries within universities is important, as it can have a big effect on whether retrieved works are useful to the requester. The improvement of the user experience with the digital library of the University of Novi Sad dissertations (PHD UNS) through the personalization of search results representation is the aim of the research presented in this paper. There are three groups of PHD UNS digital library users: users from the academic community, users outside the academic community, and librarians who are in charge of entering dissertation data. Different types of textual and visual representations were analyzed, and representations which needed to be implemented for the groups of users of PHD UNS digital library were selected. After implementing these representations and putting them into operation in April 2017, the user interface was extended with functionality that allows users to select their desired style for representing search results using an additional module for storing message logs. The stored messages represent an explicit change in the results representation by individual users. Using these message logs and ELK technology stack, we analyzed user behavior patterns depending on the type of query, type of device, and search mode. The analysis has shown that the majority of users of the PHD UNS system prefer using the textual style of representation rather than the visual. Some users have changed the style of results representation several times and it is assumed that different types of information require a different representation style. Also, it has been established that the most frequent change to the visual results representation occurs after users perform a query which shows all the dissertations from a certain time period and which is taken from the advanced search mode; however, there is no correlation between this change and the client’s device used.
Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Lund Brady
Published: March 2021

Does the Fourth Industrial Revolution pose an existential threat to librarianship? No, it does not. Not any more than any other technological innovation (information systems, personal computers, the Internet, e-readers, Google, Google Scholar) did. However, what is very likely is that the technologies that emerge from this era will slowly (but surely) lead to profound changes in how libraries operate. Those libraries that fail to understand or embrace these technologies may, in fact, be left behind. So, we must, as always, stay abreast of trends in emerging technologies and what the literature (i.e., articles in this journal) propose as ideas for adopting (and adapting) them to better serve our patrons. With this column, my aim is to briefly discuss what the fourth industrial revolution is and its relevance within our profession.
Utilizing Technology to Support and Extend Access to Students and Job Seekers during the Pandemic
Authors: Berra Daniel
Published: March 2021

The ongoing pandemic has necessitated a re-imagining of library services. The needs of our community changed and we set out to find ways to provide assistance to those who could benefit the most including students and the unemployed. The Pflugerville Public Library offered virtual learning support and job search assistance by providing electronic resources, virtual services and expanding access to technology. New resources include a platform offering virtual tutoring for students, virtual services like job search coaching, and scholarships for an online high school program for adults. Expanding access includes a partnership with the local school district to better connect students with our resources and providing expanded Wi-Fi availability and other tools like laptops. The combination of utilizing technology to address the current needs and expanding access to this technology has allowed us to better serve the community. Many of these changes will last beyond the pandemic.
La expresión «para nada» y su evolución en el español oral. La información del uso en los diccionarios
Authors: Revuelta Inmaculada Anaya
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo analiza la evolución del uso de para nada desde su aparición con valor final hasta el momento actual en el que aumenta el uso como actitud de rechazo. Además de los tres diccionarios que sirven como punto de partida, el análisis se realiza sobre 388 casos correspondientes a tres períodos (1975-1985, 1992-2002 y 2006-2016) del Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual y del Corpus del Español del siglo XXI. En los diccionarios analizados se han revisado las marcas de uso, cuya información gramatical y lexicográfica nos parece insuficiente. El uso adecuado o no de para nada como rechazo absoluto depende, en buena medida, de factores pragmáticos que informan sobre el contexto, el nivel de lengua y la interacción entre los participantes.

This paper analyses the evolution of the use of the expression para nada ever since its appearance to convey purpose, up to the present time, to convey an attitude of rejection. Besides the three dictionaries, which served as the starting point for the research, the analysis covers 388 cases over three time periods (1975-1985, 1992-2002, and 2006-2016) taken from the Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (Current Spanish Reference Corpus) and theCorpus del Español del siglo XXI (21st Century Spanish Corpus). The analysis of the usage labels in the dictionaries revealed insufficient grammatical and lexicographical information. The proper or improper use of para nada as total rejection largely depends on pragmatic factors that inform about the context, language level and interaction between the participants.
Algunas funciones evidenciales de «decir» en ciertas cartas del Siglo de Oro: una perspectiva de género
Authors: Fernández Martín Patricia
Published: March 2021

El principal objetivo del presente trabajo es comprobar hasta qué punto existen diferencias sociolingüísticas en la expresión de la evidencialidad en las cartas escritas por una mujer como Ana de Lobera (1545-1621) en contraste con las escritas por un hombre como Jerónimo Gracián (1545-1614), en función también del género de sus destinatarios. El artículo se estructura en tres partes. En la primera se muestra el marco teórico, con definiciones tanto del concepto de evidencialidad adoptado como del elemento parentético empleado para clasificarla. En la segunda, exponemos los contextos de aparición en las mencionadas cartas de los evidenciales dice(n) y decía(n), que interpretamos funcionalmente en la tercera parte. La principal conclusión supone determinadas diferencias que conllevan que ella necesite casi siempre una fuente externa que justifique sus palabras en mayor medida que él.

The aim of this paper is to verify up to what extent there are sociolinguistic differences in the expression of evidentiality in letters written by a woman like Ana de Lobera (1545-1621) in contrast to those written by a man like Jerónimo Gracián (1545- 1614), depending on the gender of their readers. The article is structured in three parts. First, the theoretical framework shows certain methodological questions regarding both the concepts of evidentiality and parentheticals. Second, the contexts of appearance of the aforementioned evidential dice(n)/decía(n) are presented. Third, these excerpts are interpreted from a functional point of view. The main conclusion involves certain differences that lead us to defend that she tends to need an external source that justifies her words more often than he does.
Recursos estilísticos de creación humorística en los debates parlamentarios españoles: una clasificación morfo-funcional
Authors: Romero Nieto Alejandro
Published: March 2021

El funcionamiento del humor en entornos serios es un asunto de relativo interés para la Pragmática. Este trabajo se inscribe dentro de este contexto: su objetivo es clasificar y analizar los principales recursos estilísticos de creación humorística utilizados en los debates parlamentarios españoles desde un punto de vista morfo-funcional. Dicha clasificación se ha realizado en función de la manera en que se resuelve el conflicto que provoca el marco humorístico: bien mediante la sustitución de un marco por otro, o bien mediante la oposición de ambos. La conclusión extraída ha sido que el comportamiento humorístico en los parlamentos españoles tiende a activar dispositivos lingüísticos relacionados con la confrontación y la exageración.

The functioning of humour in serious frames is an issue of relative interest to Pragmatics. This work is inscribed within this context: its aim is to classify and analyse the main stylistic resources of humorous creation used in Spanish parliamentary debates from a functional point of view. Such classification was made according with the way in which the conflict caused by the humorous frame is resolved: either by substituting one frame by another, or through the opposition of both frames. The conclusion was that humorous behaviour in Spanish parliaments tends to activate linguistic devices related with confrontation and exaggeration.
Muestras del léxico en torno a la seda en un tratado del siglo XVI
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se analizan ocho voces extraídas del Arte para criar seda (1581), de Gonzalo de las Casas, las cuales se encuentran estrechamente ligadas, en un sentido semántico, a dicha fibra natural. Se profundiza en el origen de estas, su significado y su proyección en la historia de la lengua española, para lo cual se complementan los contextos de uso del tratado con otros externos, cercanos y lejanos en el tiempo, así como se recurre a datos relativos a su presencia en los diccionarios del español.

This paper focuses on eight words taken from the Arte para criar seda (1581), by Gonzalo de las Casas. They are closely linked to silk in a semantic sense. We study their origins, their meanings, and their projections in the history of the Spanish language. For that purpose, the contexts of use of the treatise are complemented with some other external contexts of use, close and distant in time. Also, we consider their presence in Spanish dictionaries.
Tratamiento lexicográfico de algunos términos de silvicultura en «De la siembra y plantíos de árboles» (1773) de Casimiro Gómez Ortega
Authors: Pinilla Martínez Julia
Published: March 2021

La ausencia de tratados completos sobre silvicultura en la España del siglo xviii, se suplió en parte con traducciones. El botánico Casimiro Gómez Ortega publicó en 1773 la traducción de la obra del agrónomo Duhamel du Monceau Des semis et plantations des bois (1760). En este artículo, estudiaremos 19 términos propios de esta disciplina desde un punto de vista lexicográfico comparando las definiciones en distintos diccionarios y en el glosario incluido en la obra origen y en la traducción. Constataremos que, a pesar de la falta de estudios publicados, gran parte ya estaban normalizados en los diccionarios de la época.

The absence of comprehensive treatises on forestry in 18th century Spain was partly made up for by translations. The botanist Casimiro Gómez Ortega published in 1773 the translation of the work of the agronomist Duhamel du Monceau Des semis et plantations des bois (1760). In this article, we will study 19 specific terms to this discipline from a lexicographical point of view by comparing the definitions in different dictionaries and in the glossary included in the source work and in the translation. We will note that, despite the lack of published studies, a large part of them were already standardized in the dictionaries of the time.
Unlocking the potential of silver economy in the Nordic Region
Authors:   Nordregio, Stjernberg Mats , Sigurjónsdóttir Hjördís Rut , Wøien Meijer Mari
Published: March 2021

This report focuses on the concept of the silver economy, which has emerged as a response to population ageing in Europe in recent years. The silver economy refers to all economic activities linked to older age groups. The concept is based on the notion that many older people continue to make valuable economic and societal contributions after retirement, and that older citizens can provide significant economic and societal benefits, particularly if they are healthy and active. This report examines policies and initiatives to promote the silver economy and the closely related concepts of healthy ageing, active ageing and age-friendliness. The report seeks to uncover what are the preconditions for expanding the Nordic silver economy, and how cross-border collaboration can help enhance the potential of the silver economy in border regions.
Imaginaire instituant versus logique des sciences sociales
Authors: Maesschalck Marc
Published: March 2021

Alors qu’Habermas choisit de prendre ses distances par rapport aux ressources de la critique psychanalytique du malaise social, Castoriadis persiste dans l’intérêt qu’il porte à cette critique. À la différence d’Habermas, Castoriadis estime en effet qu’une critique de la raison prétendant faire la vérité sur la praxis reste incomplète si elle manque la tendance des représentations théoriques à supposer comme déjà donnée la coupure imaginaire dont elles procèdent. La prétendue « logique des sciences sociales » repose sur le déni du rapport inconscient au signifiant qui constitue le réel.
L’imaginaire et le symbolique : Castoriadis et le structuralisme de Lévi-Strauss
Authors: Vibert Stéphane
Published: March 2021

Élaborant une critique interne du marxisme qui le conduit à proposer une pensée de la création radicale et de l’imaginaire instituant, Castoriadis va dès les années 1960 amorcer la critique cinglante d’une mouvance intellectuelle alors en vogue, le structuralisme, considéré comme une exemplification « panlogique » du déterminisme scientiste qu’il honnit. La critique castoriadienne du structuralisme conjoindra dès lors une contestation de ses soubassements épistémologiques à une condamnation de ses implications politiques. Cette contribution se propose d’approfondir la confrontation théorique entre Castoriadis et Lévi-Strauss, l’auteur central de la méthode structuraliste, en identifiant trois lieux spécifiques aptes à mettre en lumière les désaccords ontologiques irréductibles qui semblent ressortir de leurs oeuvres respectives : tout d’abord, la nature et la finalité de l’anthropologie philosophique et sociale postulée à titre de fondement épistémologique ; ensuite, la question nodale du « sens », articulée à l’appréhension des concepts de « code » et de « signification » ; enfin, la conception du social-historique comme totalité ou comme culture qui distingue fortement les deux analyses.
Castoriadis et les trois voies de la socio-ontologie
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo
Published: March 2021

L’article propose une interprétation de l’oeuvre de Castoriadis à partir de considérations socio-ontologiques. Après une rapide évocation de la principale fonction que l’ontologie a eue à la naissance de la sociologie, l’article se centre sur ce qui est devenu, au moins implicitement, le commun dénominateur des questions ontologiques dans la sociologie – le fait que la réalité est ce que résiste. Cette problématique est au coeur de trois grandes voies socio-ontologiques – la représentation, la production et l’action – qui, en dépit des emprunts réciproques, n’en tracent pas moins des problématisations indépendantes. L’intérêt de l’oeuvre de Castoriadis est d’avoir proposé plus ou moins explicitement une socio-ontologie totale autour de l’imaginaire qui, cependant, comme l’article s’efforce de montrer, n’est finalement qu’une variante de l’ontologie de la représentation.
Réalité, strates et chaos : enjeux historiographiques de l’oeuvre de Cornelius Castoriadis
Authors: Piqué Nicolas
Published: March 2021

L’objet de cet article consiste à lire les historiens contemporains à partir des concepts de Castoriadis. Les notions de chaos et de strate permettent de penser la dynamique fondamentale et ouverte de l’histoire. Les lectures successives de divers paradigmes historiques (F. Braudel, C. Ginzburg, E. P. Thompson, l’histoire connectée) nous permettront d’en préciser la singularité, d’en cerner la portée heuristique, mais aussi d’en discuter les difficultés, qui ont trait à la question du mode de pensée de la création historique, dont Castoriadis souligne la dimension historique essentielle. Lire les historiens à partir de Castoriadis conduit à scruter les conditions d’émergence de nouvelles formes tout en participant à une lecture vivante de son oeuvre.
À l’aise, ici et ailleurs. Mobilités multirésidentielles en zone de montagne : le cas de Verbier en Suisse
Authors: Cretton Viviane , Boscoboinik Andrea , Friedli Andrea
Published: March 2021

Cet article analyse les modes de vie mobiles d’individus privilégiés ayant adopté un mode de vie multirésidentiel dans une station renommée des Alpes suisses : Verbier. D’un côté, les nouvelles formes de mobilité dans le travail, l’habitat et les loisirs brouillent les frontières classiques entre vie privée et vie professionnelle, ici et ailleurs, hôte et visiteur. De l’autre, elles s’érigent en signe de prestige, reproduisant des distinctions de classe entre pratiques et représentations de l’espace montagnard. Les modes de vie mobiles observés — principalement la multirésidentialité — renvoient au capital social, symbolique, culturel et économique d’une classe moyenne supérieure dite créative. Ils se traduisent par la flexibilité de séquences du quotidien autrefois bien distinctes (activité/repos) et l’amalgame des qualités y étant relatives (sérieux/décontracté). À la fois inégalement accessible aux différents acteurs sociaux et réponse à une tendance normalisatrice plus générale, la mobilité multirésidentielle permet, en tant que notion anthropologiquement bonne à penser, d’étudier le processus d’embourgeoisement en cours dans la zone alpine.
Circuler pour rester
Authors: Ortar Nathalie
Published: March 2021

Les migrations motivées par la recherche d’un style de vie se caractérisent par la capacité des migrants à choisir de rebâtir le chez-soi ailleurs, que ce soit à la suite d’une insatisfaction professionnelle ou d’un désir de se construire une vie dans un autre endroit. Dans les familles de travailleurs, ces choix de vie ne s’accompagnent pas nécessairement d’une anticipation des coûts financiers associés au changement de lieu de vie et d’une connaissance du marché de l’emploi local. Pour continuer à percevoir des revenus suffisants pour réaliser ce projet et ne pas renoncer à une carrière, pour certains, l’un des conjoints embrasse un mode de vie mobile. Cet article s’attache à appréhender les effets de l’enchevêtrement de ces modes de vie à travers une analyse des modes d’habiter des différents espaces parcourus et des lieux de séjour dans l’objectif d’examiner ce qui est affecté par le mode de vie mobile. En se focalisant sur le groupe particulier des migrants de style de vie rencontrés au cours de la recherche, il s’agit d’interroger comment mobilité et migration peuvent s’intriquer ou s’exclure et les effets de ce mode de vie.
Lieux où l’on dort, lieux des rêves
Authors: Cecconi Arianna
Published: March 2021

Les rêves nocturnes et le sommeil des habitants des cités Kallisté et du Plan d’Aou, dans les « quartiers nord » de Marseille, sont appréhendés dans cet article non seulement comme l’expression des subjectivités, mais aussi comme le miroir d’un vécu collectif, d’une expérience sociale et des caractéristiques d’un territoire. Il s’agit d’explorer la relation qui se tisse entre rêves et lieux, ces derniers étant conçus comme contexte de l’expérience du sommeil, acteurs participant à la fabrication des rêves et protagonistes des expériences nocturnes. Cette réflexion croisée entre les lieux de vie et les lieux des rêves prend forme à la faveur d’une ethnographie urbaine menée dans un quartier où les courants migratoires sont, historiquement, de grande ampleur, et qui montre comment les rêves participent à la réélaboration de l’expérience migratoire en permettant le retour « au pays », la communication et le métissage entre les différents lieux qui marquent les parcours de vie des habitants.
Corporeal Sounding: Listening to Bomba Dance, Listening to puertorriqueñxs
Authors: Power-Sotomayor Jade
Published: March 2021

Afro-Puerto Rican bomba, the island’s oldest extant genre of drum, dance, and song, is a fundamentally sonic practice. Unique in the tight relation between the execution of movements and the simultaneous sounding of the lead drum, bomba dance enacts a challenge to the Western focus on the visual spectacle of dancing and draws attention to what Ashon Crawley calls the “choreosonic,” or the inextricable linking of movement and sound. Bomba dance attends to creating rhythmic variation through specific movement choices strategically placed within and simultaneously producing the sonic framework of drumming and dancing. As such, it requires a listening that ultimately structures a relationality that interrupts the colonial, white supremacist and heteropatriarchal logic that contains Puerto Rican bodies. Through a close reading of different bomba dancings, this article examines how the dancer’s sounded movements claim, not space itself, but a relation to space and place, pulling bodies into the social and unravelling temporal boundedness. It argues that bomba’s growing popularity on the island and in the diaspora is a measure of its capacity for “listening to flesh,” “listening to flesh speak,” underscoring how this particularly addresses and is attuned to a subaltern, racialized, and femme-identified flesh. As such, bomba is an important case study examining the intersections between sound studies and performance studies, blurring clear distinctions between listening to and doing sound.
Sounding a Crip Aesthetic: Transforming the Sonic in Samuel Beckett’s Not I
Authors: Johnson Megan
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes a recent production of Samuel Beckett’s play Not I performed by Jess Thom, a neurodiverse performer most well known by the moniker Touretteshero. Not I is a monologue of twisting and fragmented text revered for the physical, vocal, and emotional challenge it presents to performers and audiences alike. This article takes up the aesthetic, material, and sonic changes made to the play in the Touretteshero production, which serve to reimagine and reconstruct the “sonic profile” of the work. Together, these changes enact a crip aesthetic that illuminates the often-hidden exclusionary structures that permeate theatrical practice. Specifically, this article describes the material changes made to the production in the service of increased accessibility for performer and audience, how Thom’s vocal tics interact with Beckett’s already fragmented text, and how the production’s integration of sign language interpretation extends how we conceptualize sound. Through this analysis, Thom’s performance emerges as a revolutionary contribution to contemporary disability arts that reimagines the value of disability and the possibilities for sound in performance.
Tomorrow's Economy
Authors: Stoknes Per Espen
Published: March 2021

A balance sheet for the planet: How we can achieve healthy growth—more regenerative than wasteful, instilling equity rather than exacerbating inequalities.

In Tomorrow's Economy, Per Espen Stoknes reframes the hot-button issue of economic growth. Going beyond the usual pro-growth versus anti-growth debate, Stoknes calls for healthy growth. Healthy economic growth is more regenerative than wasteful, repairs problems rather than greenwashing them, and restores equity rather than exacerbating inequalities. Stoknes—a psychologist, economist, climate strategy researcher, and green-tech entrepreneur—shows that we already have the tools to achieve healthy growth, but our success depends on transformations in scaling innovations, government practices, and individual behaviors. Stoknes provides a compass to guide us toward the mindset, mechanisms, and possibilities of healthy growth.

Stoknes explains that healthy growth reimagines value creation as resource smart and inclusive. Healthy growth is measurably profitable, more resource-productive, and more redistributive by design each year. Stoknes distinguishes between healthy and unhealthy kinds of economic growth at personal, corporate, city, national, and global levels, mapping a three-part synergy that benefits buyers, sellers, and society. He outlines actions we can take now—including the creation of a new legal entity, the benefit corporation—and lays out six steps companies can take toward healthy growth. He also describes how we can vote with our wallets to prioritize sustainability. The engaged citizen, he tells us, is central to the shift toward healing growth.
Possible Palladian Villas
Authors: Freedman Richard , Hersey George L.
Published: March 2021

The villas of Andrea Palladio have been among the most influential buildings in history. Drawing on the architect's original published legacy of forty-odd designs, George Hersey and Richard Freedman reveal the rigorous geometric rules by which Palladio conceived these structures. Where most earlier attempts to analyze the villas are mere lists of numbers and ratios that ignore space distribution, the present rules produce actual designs. Using a computer, the authors test each rule in every possible application, establishing a degree of validity not possible in ad hoc analyses. Progressing from the architect's most obvious to his subtlest ideas, the computer ultimately creates villa plans and facades that are stylistically indistinguishable from those of Palladio himself. Possible Palladian Villas opens the way to similar analyses of other such "paradigmatic" designs, whether Chinese screens, Greek temples, baroque churches, or Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie Houses. In fact a new approach to architectural history emerges: we can study designs that a given master might have produced but did not. Palladio's actual buildings, along with those of his generations of imitators, are set into the context not only of a new theory but of a new type of theory. Along with the Macintosh disk that runs the program, Possible Palladian Villas will fascinate the design community and students of architectural style, symmetry, and geometry. It will fill architectural historians with bracing dismay.