bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cross-Sectional Study on Levels of Memory Retrieval in Adults with Expressive Suppression due to Childhood Neglect
Authors: Venugopal Anjali , Rastogi Reeti
Published: December 2024

Background: Childhood neglect, including emotional and physical forms, can impact emotional regulation strategies and cognitive functioning. Expressive suppression, a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy, and working memory deficits have been linked to early neglect experiences. However, the specific relationships between childhood neglect, expressive suppression, and working memory remain unclear, particularly in the Indian cultural context.
Objective: To investigate the long-term effects of childhood emotional and physical neglect on expressive suppression and its relation to working memory performance in young Indian adults.
Participants and setting: Using purposive sampling, 96 adults aged 19-26 years were recruited from Yenepoya School of Allied Health Sciences in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India. Participants were screened for higher expressive suppression tendencies compared to cognitive reappraisal.
Methods: Childhood neglect experiences, emotion regulation strategies, and working memory were assessed using standardized questionnaires and neuropsychological tests, including the Digit Span Backward, Trail Making Test, and Stroop Color-Word Test.
Results: Correlation analyses revealed negligible associations between childhood neglect and expressive suppression (p > 0.05). Regression models confirmed childhood neglect was not a significant predictor of expressive suppression (p > 0.05). Physical neglect approached significance in predicting poorer performance on the Trail Making Test-B (p <0.05), suggesting potential impacts on cognitive flexibility. Higher childhood neglect showed a trend towards poorer verbal working memory on the Digit Span Backward test (p <0.05).
Conclusions: Childhood neglect may selectively impact specific aspects of working memory, particularly the verbal component, but its influence on expressive suppression was not evident in this sample. Further research is needed to elucidate the complex relationships between early adversity, emotion regulation, and cognitive functioning.
Evaluation of the Spatial and Functional Efficiency of Secondary Education Services in Rural Settlements in Khabat District (Study in geographical services)
Authors: Ahmed Hogr Jamil
Published: December 2024

Educational services are one of the valuable services provided to individuals in rural communities. It is also an open field for the progress of nations and a measure of the degree of civilizational progress. It is clear that this educational service for secondary schools is available in rural settlements in Khabat district, but in light of poor planning. The study aims to shed light on the reality of services in the secondary stage, in order to clarify the extent of unfair in the geographical distribution of educational services, in addition to referring to knowledge and analysis of spatial and functional efficiency. This study is based on the inductive approach. The study was divided into five main axes, represented in the theoretical framework of the study, the spatial distribution and variation of secondary educational services, in addition to evaluating spatial and functional efficiency and future needs for these services. It is worth noting that the study area in the academic year (2022-2023), in terms of the total number of schools, includes 16 secondary schools, and mixed schools have the highest number of them, 13 schools, and the number of male students is higher than the number of girls, while the number of female teachers is higher than the number of male teachers, in addition to the shortage of school buildings, especially in unserved villages by 78,5% of the study area. As for spatial efficiency, most of them are above the educational planning standards, while all indicators of functional efficiency are below the standards, with the exception of the indicator (teacher/student), which is above the standard.
خێڵ و عەشیرەت لە شیعری كلاسیكی كوردیدا شیعرەکانی شێخ ڕەزای تاڵەبانی بە نموونە
Authors: Ahmed Rehan Rasool , Abdulla Soran Mamand , Hussein Bryar Khaleel , Qadir Karzan Mohsen
Published: December 2024

ئەم لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یە له‌ژێر ناونیشانی " خێڵ و عەشیرەت لە شیعری كلاسیكی كوردی، شیعرەکانی شێخ ڕەزای تاڵەبانی بە نموونە"دایه‌. کە هەوڵێکە بۆ توێژینەوە و وردبوونەوە لەو شیعرانەی شێخ ڕەزا کە دەربارەی خێڵ و عەشیرەت نووسراون بە تایبەتیش عەشیرەتی جاف. توێژینەوەکە  له‌ پێشه‌كی و دوو بەش پێكدێت. بەشی یه‌كه‌میان تیۆرییه‌، سێ تەوەرە لەخۆ دەگرێت: تەوەره‌ی یەكەم باس لە  ناساندنی هۆز و شێوازی بەڕێوەبردنی هۆز دەكات. تەوەرەی دووەم باسکردنە لە عەشیرەتی جاف و چەمكی  وشەی جاف، لە تەوەرەی سێیەمدا  باس لە ڕەچەڵەک و سەرەتای دەركەوتنی خێڵی جاف  کراوە. ئەوەی پەیوەستیش بێت بە بەشی دووه‌مەوە سەرلەبەری پڕاكتیكییە،‌ بریتيیه‌ له‌ خستنەڕووی ئەو شیعرانەی شاعیر کە دەربارەی  بنەماڵە و خێڵ و کەسایەتی و میرانی جاف و عەشیرەتەکەی خۆی نووسیونی. لە کۆتاییشدا ئەنجامەکانی ئەم تویژینەوەیە لە چەند خاڵێکدا خراونەتەڕوو، سه‌رچاوه‌كانیش ڕیز و پۆڵێنکراون و پوختەی توێژینەوەکەش بە هەریەکە لە زمانەکانی عەڕەبی و ئینگلیزی خراوەتە ڕوو.
كلیلە وشە:  هۆز، عەشیرەتی جاف، شێخ ڕەزا، عەشیرەتی تاڵەبانی.
Some Views on Using and those Changes have Happened to / Ñ / in Turkmen Sub-Dialects
Authors: Karwan Salahalddin Shukur
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the study of sub-dialects has increased among Turkish language academic investigators in Turkish language departments. Numerous studies have been conducted on accents and dialects by academics. There are many investigations into Iraqi Turkmen accents, and currently, the Iraqi Turkmen dialect has attracted the attention of investigators and researchers. The current study will examine the /ñ/ sound, which is one of the elements of the old Turkish language. This sound has been removed from our formal Turkish language. In Iraqi Turkmen accents, it cannot be said that the mentioned sound has been removed; this element has been retaining of the old Turkish language. However, the use of this sound has been reduced. This study will demonstrate the use of this sound in Iraqi Turkmen accents and the types of changes that have occurred to it. Moreover, it will show each change that has happened to the sound and identify the areas where these changes have been applied in Iraqi Turkmen accents.
The Role of Ghosts in August Wilson’s the Piano Lesson
Authors: Lawend Ikram Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of ghosts in August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, concentrating on how these supernatural elements symbolize the traumatic legacy of slavery and reflect African American heritage. The main problem indicated is the symbolic function of ghosts in the play and their connection to the African American experience, notably in how they represent the ongoing consequence of slavery on familial and cultural identity. Utilizing the close reading approach, the analysis examines the text through the lens of Gothic fiction and African American folklore, unfolding the ghosts as symbols of historical trauma and spiritual continuity. The study finds that the ghosts manifest unresolved historical trauma and embark on the complex struggle between valuing the past and pursuing material advancement. Wilson’s utilization of Gothic elements enhances the play’s exploration of African American history and spirituality, with the ghosts symbolizing the lasting effects of slavery and underscoring the need for reconciliation with the past to achieve personal and familial unity.
Data De-Noise for Multivariate T2 and S-Charts Using Multivariate Wavelets
Authors: Dler Hussein Kadir  , Rebaz Othman Yahya  , Azhin Muhammed Khudhur  , Taha Hussein Ali
Published: December 2024

In this research, proposed multivariate charts were created corresponding to T2 and S-charts that are robust to noise data by using multivariate wavelet shrinkage, that dealt with the contamination problem before constructing Shewhart charts, through several different wavelets with (Baye), and (SURE) threshold methods, based on the rule of soft thresholding. It is then compared with the classical method proposed by Shewhart based on total variance (trace of the variance matrix), generalized variance (determinant of the variance matrix), and process capability. A MATLAB program designed to obtain the most efficient charts with the least contamination is used to simulate and use real data to get the most efficient charts with the least contamination. Based on the study's conclusions, the proposed charts are more efficient than the classical method in de-noising the data.
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Authors: Abdulla Daroon Faridun
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان وتحديد التأثير التفاعلي لارتجال التنظيمي بأبعاده (الحدس، بناء الحل، الابتكار) في العلاقة بين القيادة الواعية المتمثلة بـ (وعي الذاتي، والوعي والشعور بالآخرين، الوعي بالموقف) والمنظمات الرشيقة معبراً عنه بـ (الاستجابة السريعة، التكييف، المرونة، القدرة التنافسية) وتحليل العلاقة بينهما في الشركات الانترنت في محافظة السليمانية. وبعد مراجعة مجموعة من الدراسات والادبيات تم كتابة المفاهيم النظرية وبناء انموذج والفرضيات اعتماداَ على ابعاد القيادة الواعية والارتجال التنظيمي والمنظمات الرشيقة، وبناء على طبيعة البحث والأهداف التي تسعى لتحقيقه فقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ومن اجل جمع بيانات، تم الاعتماد على استمارة الاستبيان، وتم توزيع (142) استبانة بصورة مباشرة والكترونياً عن طريق (Google Form) على جميع افراد المجتمع المتمثلة بالعاملين في الشركات الانترنت في مدينة السليمانية والبالغة عددهم (221) عاملاً في عموم الشركات الانترنت وفقأ لبيانات الشركات اثناء اجراء البحث. وبعد فرز الاستمارات المستلمة مباشرة وتدقيقها بلغ عدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل (47) استبانة فضلاً عن (59) استبانة الكترونيا لتبلغ عدد الاستمارات الكلية الصالحة للتحليل الاحصائي (106) استبانة. واستخدمت عدة أساليب أحصائية منها ألفا كرونباخ للتأكد من الثبات، ومعامل الارتباط والتاثير ونمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية بأستخدام برنامج (SPSS-26) و (AMOS-24). وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط وأثر إيجابية بين متغيرات البحث وابعاده فضلاً عن وجود تاثير تفاعلي لمتغير الارتجال التنظيمي في العلاقة التأثيرية بين القيادة الواعية التي تعتمدها الإدارة فعلياً في شركات الانترنت المبحوثة و المنظمات الرشيقة. وبناء على نتائج البحث تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات المتعلقة بضرورة تركيز الإدارات الشركات النترنت على تبني مفاهيم سلوكيات القيادة الواعية وممارسة الارتجال التنظيمي من أجل تحقيق مبادء المنظمة الرشيقة.
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Authors: Saeed Haval Hussein
Published: December 2024

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"كاریگەرییا گرێیا "دیانا" یا دەروونی ل سەر ئافرەتێ: تێكستێ ڕۆمانا "ئەسمەرا پەرپووك" یا كاروان خانكی وەك نموونە"
Authors: Ezzuddin Nihaya Salih
Published: December 2024

گڕێیا دەروونی ب گشتی و گرێیا (دیانا) ب تایبەتی ژ بابەتێن ھەستیارن و كارتێكرنێ ل سەر بێڤاژوویا ژیانا تاكەكەسان د جڤاكان دا دكەت. ئەڤجا ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە ل سەر گرێیا (دیانا) یا دەروونی یە ل دەف ئافرەتێ د ڕۆمانا (ئەسمەرا پەپووك) دا. ژبەركو ئەڤی بابەتی د ئەڤێ ڕۆمانێ دا، جھەكێ مەزن ڤەگرتییە و مژارەكا بەرچاڤە. ڕۆماننڤیس (كاروان خانكی) شیایە ب ئاوایەكێ دەروونی و ب ڕەنگەكێ نەڕاستەوخۆ باسێ رویدان و ڕەوشا ئافرەتا كورد و شاش تێگەھشتنا وێ بۆ ڕەگەزێ وێ (وەك مێ) د خێزان و كۆمەڵگەھا وێ دا بكەت. ئانكو نەبوونا ئەندامێ نێرینەیە ل دەڤ ئافرەتێ، ب ڕێكا وێنەكرنا ھەلویست و ڕەفتاران ب ڕەنگەكێ نخاڤتی، نڤێسەری بۆ وەرگری ئاشكراكری یە. ئەڤێ چەندێ ژی كارتێكرنەكا نەرێنی و شاش ل ھۆش و نەستێ ئافرەتا كورد كری یە، ئەڤەژی ژ ئەنجامێ نەبوونا چاڤدێریا ساخلەم بۆ ڕەگەزێ (مێ) د كۆمەڵگەھا كوردی دا. ل گەل ھندێ ژی شێوازێ پیادەكرنا سەرەدەریا باب و برا بۆ كچ و ئافرەتێ د چوارچوڤێ توندوتیژیێ دا، بوویە سەدەمێ دروستبوونا ئەڤان جۆرە گرێیێن دەروونی و د ھندرێ وێ دا گەشەكری یە. گرێمان ل ڤێرێ ئەوە، چونكە ئافرەت ڕەفتارێن توندوتیژیێ ژ لایێ باب و برا و ھەڤژینێ خۆڤە دبینیت و گرفتان د ژیانا وێ دا پەیدادكەن، دبنە ئەگەرێ دروستبوونا گرێیا (دیانا)یێ یا دەروونی ل دەڤ وێ. د ئەڤێ ڤەكۆلینێ دا دێ ھەولدەین بسەلمینین كو ڕۆماننڤیس (كاروان خانكی) ئەڤ چەندە د تێكستێ خۆدا ئەنجامدایە. لەوڕا ئەڤ ڤەكۆلینە ھەوڵدانە بۆ روھنكرنا جۆرێ كاریگەریا گرێیا دەروونی كا كەنگی و چەوان ل دەڤ ڕەگەزێ مێ (ئافرەت)ێ گەشەدكەت؟ ھەروەسا خۆیا دكەت كا نڤیسەری ب چ ئاوا ئەڤ ئاریشە یا دەروەونی پێشكێشكری یە. ژ شرۆڤەكرنێن تێكستی خۆیادبیت ڕۆماننڤیسی داكۆكی ل چەوانیا سەرەدەرییا ئافرەتی ل گەل رەگەزێ خۆ وەكو (مێ) یەك كری یە، ھەرچەندە ڕۆماننڤیسی د شێوەیێ دركەیێ و ھەڤپەیڤینا نەڕاستەوخۆدا بەرجەستەكری یە.
Estimating the Volume of Water Torrents in the Rizan River Basin and its Environmental Risks
Authors: Halaw Hussain Karem  , Nzar Yasin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the basic hydrological characteristics in the Rezan River Basin and their role in the occurrence of torrential and flood risks and to determine the most important effects that torrents and floods leave on the nature of the region and human activities in it. The inductive approach and statistical method were used to trace the precise parts of the topic to reach general conclusions. The US Soil Service model (SCS-CN) method was adopted to estimate the volume of surface runoff using a program (WMS). The model (SCS-CN) was applied ten times using rain showers ranging from (20-200 mm), with a difference of (20 mm), in addition to a real rain peak.
The study found that the depth of surface runoff in the study area increases with the increase in the amount of precipitation. it’s reached (52.6) mm in the Haji-Bag Basin, and (45.2) mm in the Baraz-ger basin, At the rain peak recorded at Mergasur station, amounting to (176.5) mm. The flow volume in the Haji-Bag basin (16654320) m3 and in the Baraz-ger basin (51241607.2) m3. The study showed that water torrents in the Rezan River Basin cause a lot of damage to elements of the natural and human environment.
A Vision of Feminine Daily Concerns such as Sadness and Loneliness in The Reality Of War and Siege
Authors: Gazang Salih Rasheed  , Aladdin Mohammed Rasheed
Published: December 2024

This research deals with the manifestations of self-concerns, such as sadness and feelings of loneliness and alienation, the female predicament and the difficulties, challenges, and hardship she faces in her daily life that coincides with the problem of war, siege, and comprehensive economic and social deterioration, her control over social reality, and the impact of that on the poetic experience of the poet Bushra Al-Bustani, and the formation of her vision for The world is within a system controlled by the events of reality and its major and pressing transformations that Iraq has witnessed over the The chaos, collapse, and difficulties it caused at all vital levels, such as economic, political, and social, as well as at the individual level, especially those related to the female’s life and her daily lives, in which she collides with the challenges and constraints of living reality, doubly due to the emotional and sentimental specificity that primarily characterizes women.past decades.
Characteristics of Internet Addiction from the Perspective of Sociologists and Psychologists an Analytical Theoretical study
Authors: Aveen Ahmed Qader  , Jwan Ismail Bakir
Published: December 2024

Internet addiction is one of the most obvious and widespread problems of the era, and conducting research in this field has its importance and characteristics, because at the present time there is no gap on the face of the earth that is not reached by the Internet. Internet addiction has become a widespread disease that has invaded every corner of society. Therefore, we see this issue in many scientists, such as Goldberg, Kimberly Sue Young O'Mara, John Grohol, and many other famous scientists in the field of Internet addiction, who have conducted many detailed studies. As a result of this study, we found that each scientist, according to the theory he relied on; He discovered several characteristics, which were carefully detailed in the content of the study. This research relies on the scientific method of content analysis and more emphasis is placed on the sources in this field. Finally, the results of our research show that we have achieved the objectives of the study, which are to measure the level of Internet addiction, show the characteristics of Internet addiction in general and show the views of some sociologists and psychologists on Internet addiction. The most important result is that most scientists have emphasized the addiction of individuals to the Internet, after the individual due to the creation of a mental gap in emotions resorted to excessive use of the Internet, thus approaching problematic Internet use and eventually become addicted to Internet use.
Diplomatic Relations between the Mamluk and Ilkhanate States from 694 To 736 AH / 1294 To 1336 AD (It is a Historical, Investigative Study)
Authors: Lnaja Talaat Obaid  , Ahmad Abdulaziz Mahmud
Published: December 2024

This study, entitled "Diplomatic Relations between the Mamluk and Ilkhanate States from 694 to 736 AH / 1294 to 1336 AD," is a historical analysis that examines the diplomatic interactions between these two powers. Despite a long history of conflict, both states managed to shift from hostility towards a more peaceful and cooperative relationship. This transformation was facilitated through the exchange of ambassadors, diplomats, and valuable gifts. The military prowess of the Mamluks attracted the attention of the Mongol state, prompting them to seek closer relations. In response to the Mongol's growing influence and power, the Mamluks fortified their defense strategies to safeguard their national security, which led them to seek alliances to protect their strategic interests. Consequently, the Ilkhanate, recognizing these efforts, opted for diplomatic engagement with the Mamluks instead of confrontation. Both states employed diplomatic tools such as peace treaties, diplomatic correspondence, gifts, and envoys, which formed the cornerstone of their relations. All negotiations between the two powers adhered to the prevailing diplomatic norms and laws of the Islamic world.
Communication Impairment in Aphasia Patients: A Neuropragmatic Study
Authors: Rauf Kareem Mahmood  , Sawen Salih Aziz
Published: December 2024

This paper is an attempt to introduce the theoretical concepts relating to the relationship between the brain and communication. It aims to explore communication difficulties experienced by individuals with aphasia. Using a neuropragamtic analysis, it investigates the challenges the aphasia patients face in their attempts to convey meaning within various communicative contexts. By showing how linguistic impairments intersect with pragmatic skills, this study enhances the understating of pragmatic processing in those with neurological impairments. In defining communication impairment, a neurological foundation of language in the brain is clarified. All the areas responsible for producing and comprehending language are presented along with explaining how lesions to the areas result in different language disorders. The last part of the study is devoted to the study of pragmatics from a neurological perspective where there is a description of the pragmatic skills of people who suffer from a brain injury. The emphasis, however, is on conversation as a major type of interpersonal communication to show how the cooperative principle and the maxims as the basic concepts of pragmatics are affected by aphasia which results in communication impairment.
REVOLUTIONIZING LIBRARY SERVICES: THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Assistant Librarian SVKM Institute of Pharmacy Dhule., Manohar Patil Sachin
Published: December 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has significantly altered the landscape of library services, shifting them from traditional repositories of physical books to dynamic digital environments. This article explores how ICT has revolutionized libraries by expanding access to resources, enhancing user experiences, and integrating innovative technologies such as IoT, VR, AR, and AI. It examines the impact of these technologies on library operations and user engagement, discusses the role of libraries in bridging the digital divide, and identifies the challenges associated with ICT integration. The article concludes with recommendations for libraries to effectively navigate these changes and leverage ICT for continued growth and relevance in the digital age.
EVALUATION PHYTOCHIMIQUE ET DE LACTIVITE ANTIOXYDANTE DE CINQ PLANTES ENDOGENES ET ALICAMENTAIRES UTILISEES COMME ASSAISONNEMENTS EN REPUBLIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Unite de Chimie du Vegetal et de la Vie, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Universite Marien NGOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville-Congo., Milandou Longin Justin Clair Bonazaba , Mbani Beni Franck Madzou ,   Unite de Chimie du Vegetal et de la Vie, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Universite Marien NGOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville-Congo., Sévère-Grébel Babouongolo ,   Unite de Chimie du Vegetal et de la Vie, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Universite Marien NGOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville-Congo.,   Faculte des Sciences Appliquees, Universite Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Kintele-Congo., Loumpangou Célestine Nkounkou ,   Unite de Chimie du Vegetal et de la Vie, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Universite Marien NGOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville-Congo.,   Faculte des Sciences Appliquees, Universite Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Kintele-Congo., Jean-Maurille Ouamba ,   Unite de Chimie du Vegetal et de la Vie, Faculte des Sciences et Techniques, Universite Marien NGOUABI, B.P. 69, Brazzaville-Congo.,   Faculte des Sciences Appliquees, Universite Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Kintele-Congo.
Published: December 2024

Food additives are the most consumed by living beings because they are frequently included in the composition of dishes and medicines. The use of seasonings based solely on plants is an alternative to avoid the consumption of synthetic nutrients which are made up, for some, of substances harmful to human health. In order to enhance the value of these endogenous congolese plants, the food organs of Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr, Salacia pynaertii De Wild., Tiliacora funifera (M.) Oliv., Triclisia louisiiTroupin and Scyphocephalium mannii (Benth.) Warb. were selected in order to evaluate their chemical and antioxidant potentials. Chemical analysis of the extracts of these plant organs revealed the presence of compounds important for the health of the human body, namely proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, flavonoids, terpenes, sterols, carotenoids, etc. These organs have a reducing power of Fe3+ ions in Fe2+ and DPPH lower than that of vitamin C taken as a reference. The antioxidant power observed on these extracts proves that these plant organs can be consumed by the congolese population for nutritional and therapeutic needs. These scientific data could consolidate the Congolese population to consume these local natural products to the detriment of imported products. Therefore, other scientific studies and a policy on the protection of these plants are possible to expand their domestication and produce local seasonings based solely on these endogenous plants.
ANALYSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND CHALLENGES FACED BY DOMESTIC WOMEN HELPERS IN INDIAS INFORMAL LABOUR MARKET
Authors:   P.G.D.A.V. College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India., Sengar Nisha , Ratan Shah Sapna ,   School of Computational & Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the socio-economic conditions of domestic helpers within Indias informal labor market, where an estimated 4.5 million workers, primarily women from marginalized communities, operate. Despite their significant contributions to household economies, these workers face numerous challenges, including lack of legal recognition, poor working conditions, low wages, and limited access to social security. Employing a mixed-methods approach with 50 participants, the study combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to assess their working conditions, rights, and socio-economic status. The socio-demographic profile reveals that these domestic workers are predominantly young women, with a significant number lacking formal education. Most earn between â‚¹6,000 and â‚¹8,000, often working long hours without adequate time off. A considerable portion reports safety concerns in their work environment, and 80% show a low level of awareness regarding their rights. Specifically, 40% of participants are aged 25-34 years, while 24% are aged 18-24 years. This profile highlights the vulnerabilities faced by domestic workers in Indias informal labour market, underscoring the urgent need for targeted interventions to improve their conditions and protect their rights. The paper concludes with recommendations for legal recognition, awareness campaigns, and the establishment of support networks to empower domestic workers in India.
POTYVIRUS INFECTION ON GROUNDNUT IN TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Bharathi Womens College, George Town, Broadway, Chennai-600108, Tamil Nadu, India., Lekha S. Swarna , R. Anitha ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Bharathi Womens College, George Town, Broadway, Chennai-600108, Tamil Nadu, India., M.S Harika ,   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Bharathi Womens College, George Town, Broadway, Chennai-600108, Tamil Nadu, India., A. Munusami ,   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Bharathi Womens College, George Town, Broadway, Chennai-600108, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: December 2024

Groundnut is one of the major oil seed cropthat is commercially and economically important. Groundnuts are rich in proteins and other essential elements. This crop is susceptible to virus, bacteria and fungal infections. One such serious viral infection is caused by a large group of virus belonging to Potyvirus, which leads to the yield loss. Potyvirus show symptoms of Mottling, Vein Clearing, extreme mosaic, sometimes they may be asymptomatic also. Potyviruses occur both in seeds and on the plants. Incidence of Poty virus was screened in leaf and seed samples collected from Tamilnadu,India. About 43.75% of the sample were positive for Potyvirus of which 50% of leaves and 50 % of seeds were infected.
STUDY OF PARTICULATE AND GASEOUS DEPOSITION (DS) OF HEAVY METALS RELEASED INTO THE SOILS OF THE COMINAK AND SOMAIR MINING AREAS: CASE OF U-238 AND TH-232
Authors:   Laboratoire Climat, Environnement, MatiÃ¨re et Rayonnement, UniversitÃ© Abdou Moumouni de Niamey., Souley Abdoullazize Yacouba , Almoustapha Aboubacar ,   Laboratoire Climat, Environnement, MatiÃ¨re et Rayonnement, UniversitÃ© Abdou Moumouni de Niamey.
Published: December 2024

The COMINAK and SOMAIR mining sites are among the largest sites in the world for the extractionof uranium (U-238) and thorium (Th-232) metals. The average value of uranium U-238 and thoriumTh-232 concentrations from our measurement results carried out around these two sites are respectively 2.34 ppm and 11.7 ppm in the soils of the COMINAK mining area, compared to 1.35ppm and 7.85 ppm in the soils of the SOMAIR mining area. These average concentration values â€‹â€‹are below the global normal value for U-238 which is 2.95 ppm (35 Bq/Kg), while they exceed the normal value for Th-232 which is (30 Bq/Kg) or 7.39 ppm in these two sites. To date, the exact value of the particulate and gaseous deposit (Ds) of the annual release of these metals into the soils of the COMINAK and SOMAIR mining areas is not known due to the different parameters. It is therefore necessary to carry out studies on the evolution of the input of these pollutants to the soil. Here, we study in recurrence, the evolution of the input Ds of the metals uranium (U-238) and thorium (Th-232) to the soil by mainly considering that the source of contamination is linked to the extraction of these metals in said sites in order to estimate the content of these metals in the years to come. It emerges from this study that: - For the COMINAK site which is shut down, the thorium concentration regularizes in 29 years if the shutdown is prolonged - if the extraction of these metals continues in these two sites, the increase in the content of these metals increases if the deposit Ds of the annual discharge of these metals exceeds a limit value discussed in this article according to the site and the nature of the metal considered. And this could have a harmful impact on the environment.
LETHIQUE DANS LA RECHERCHE ET LENCADREMENT DES MEMOIRES ET THESES DANS LES UNIVERSITES PUBLIQUES DU BENIN
Authors:   Anthropologue, Enseignante Ã  lUniversite de Parakou (Benin), Maitre de Conferences, en Sociologie de leducation, Chercheure au Laboratoire detudes et de Recherchessur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Developpement Local (LASDEL)., Bignon T. Clarisse Tama
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the ethics involved in research reports and the supervision of theses and dissertations within the academic environment. It aims to understand the underlying logics behind the behaviors and practices of various categories of actors in light of the ethical principles that structure academic research, on one hand, and to demonstrate that the loss of credibility and the quality of scientific output in academia result from structural problems and a crisis of trust observed between teachers and learners. Our methodological approach, although socio-anthropological in nature, is oriented towards an ethnographic and comprehensive perspective of the practices and behaviors of these two categories of university community members. It is combined with a biographical approach focusing on the analysis of life narratives from students and teachers, data from individual interviews, discussions, testimonials, and observational data. From this research, it emerges initially that the image of academia in Benin is the result of the quality of scientific output, structural issues in research funding, and strategies developed by teacher-researchers concerning the renewal of their academic ranks. This work has shown that these strategies compromise the credibility of scientific publications and betray students trust in their supervisors while also contaminating their relationships and damaging the image of the university. Consequently, the prominence of the university system must rely on profound changes concerning the funding and evaluation of research.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS SLEEP QUALITY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN A SELECTED COLLEGE OF NURSING, JALANDHAR, PUNJAB
Authors:   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab., Kaur Sukhmeet , Sharma Priya ,   B.Sc. Nursing 4th Year, MHR DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab.
Published: December 2024

A correlation study was undertaken to assess the relationship between Sleep Quality and Academic Performance among nursing students in selected collages of Nursing, Jalandhar, Punjab.

Objectives

1. To assess the quality of sleep amongnursing students.

2. To evaluate the academic performance of the nursing students.

3. To ascertain how nursing students academic performance and sleep quality relate to one another.

4. To determine the relationship between nursing students chosen sociodemographic factors and their sleep quality.

Methodology: A quantitative research approach with Correlational research design was used in this study. Research setting was M.H.R DAV Institute of Nursing Jalandhar, Punjab. Total 60 samples were selected with Non probability purposive sampling technique. Verbal consent taken from the students who were currently enrolled in a nursing programme (students of B.Sc. Nursing) in the nursing college and who have passed the previous academic session successfully. Self-structured sleep quality scale was used to assess sleep quality among nursing students.

Result and Conclusion: The mean score of sleep quality and academic performance was 54.70 with mean percentage of 68.30% and standard deviation of +7.64. The maximum frequency percentage of academic performance among nursing students was 25 with mean percentage 41.70%. Hence, the correlation was found to be statistically non-significant. Hence, it can be said that there is no relation between sleep quality and academic performance.

Recommendation: The study can be done on large sample to validate and generalized its findings. It can be conducted to assess the sleep quality and its influence on academic performance among Nursing Students.
CONTEMPORARY DRAMATIC LITERATURE IN FOCUS: THE STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE DRAMATURGY OF BRAZILIAN PLAYWRIGHT SILVIA GOMEZ
Authors: Edila Thais Magalhaes Bastos Master
Published: December 2024

It is known in the literary field that the concept stream of consciousness has been studied in literature since the 20th century. However, there remains a gap to be filled regarding dramatic literature as a context for investigating this concept, particularly in contemporary dramatic literature, a fact that motivated the development of this study. Thus, the aim of this essay is to contribute to the expansion of studies on the stream of consciousness in contemporary dramatic literature by introducing another perspective for understanding this concept within dramatic texts: the subtext. To achieve the proposed objective, I begin with a theoretical investigation through a bibliographic review of the concept of the stream of consciousnessin psychology, -where it was originated-literature, -previously seen as the only form of applying the stream of consciousness-and, finally, theater-which historically bore the stigma of being unable to use this concept due to its reliance on speech to express thoughts. This review seeks to understand what has already been studied on the subject. Subsequently, I propose a new perspective on the stream of consciousness as a mediator of the subtext, the essence of the character, to be performed by the actor or actress through a deep exploration of the psychological content of the dramatic text. I demonstrate this connection between subtext and stream of consciousness in the works of contemporary Brazilian playwright Silvia Gomez. Considering that the free association of ideas and the fluidity of thoughts are integrated into the creation of a powerful material for the psychological construction of characters-evidenced in the movements and gestures of the actors performing them-the stream of consciousness maintains its primary purpose, the revelation of the inner self. This is because theater encompasses the visual, auditory, and sensory aspects of the scene, alongside speech, and can therefore communicate beyond words.
NATURAL PRODUCTS: THE ROLE IN DRUG DISCOVERY
Authors:   Dept. of Chemistry, SRR & CVR Govt. Degree College, Vijayawada, NTR Dt, AP, India., Suresh P. , Bhagya Lakshmi K. ,   Principal, SRR & CVR Govt. Degree College, Vijayawada, NTR Dt, AP, India., Sailaja G. ,   Dept. of Chemistry, SRR & CVR Govt. Degree College, Vijayawada, NTR Dt, AP, India., Janaki N.L. ,   Dept. of Chemistry, SRR & CVR Govt. Degree College, Vijayawada, NTR Dt, AP, India., Aruna K. ,   Dept. of Microbiology, SRR & CVR Govt. Degree College, Vijayawada, NTR Dt, AP, India.
Published: December 2024

Natural products have been used since ancient times and in myth for the treatment of numerous conditions and ails. Natural products and their derivations have been honored for numerous times as a source of remedial agents and of structural diversity. still, natural products are nt medicines. Theyre products of nature and through natural assays theyre linked as leads which come campaigners for medicine development. further than 50 of the medicines that are in the request decide from natural resource. still, in addition to their chemical structure diversity and their biodiversity, the development of new technologies has revolutionized the webbing of natural products in discovering new medicines. Applying these technologies compensates for the essential limitations of natural products and offers a unique occasion tore-establish natural products as a major source for medicine discovery. The present composition attempts to describe the application of composites deduced from natural coffers as medicine campaigners, with a focus on the success of these coffers in the process of chancing and discovering new and effective medicine composites.
PHARYNGEAL AIRWAY CHANGES IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH TWINBLOCK THERAPY: CBCT STUDY
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh., Rani Rekha , Singh Alka ,   Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Tandon Pradeep ,   Professor , Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences., Shastri Dipti ,   Professor (J) Grade, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Twinblock on pharyngeal airway.

Material and Methods total CBCT record of 45 subjects of North Indian in the age range of 11-15 years were assessed.Out of these 45 subjects,25 treated skeletal class II malocclusion and 20 control Skeletal class I relationship subjects were selected.The subjects were divided into three groups control, pretreatment and posttreatment Groups.The CBCTwas used to measure the following variablesHeight,Width,length, cross-sectional areas at PNS plane, U plane, Eplane and pharyngeal airway volume. Student t test and chi-square test, linear regressiontest and Pearson correlation wereused for statistical analysis.

Results-After twin block treatment pharyngeal airway measurements statistically significant difference were found in pharyngeal airway parameters except Wg, Vp and CSAp.No statistically significant difference were found between pretreatment and control group. Correlation coefficient showed negative correlation between Hpand Wp and Wn andLg as one parameter increase other parameters decreased.Rest all other parameters shows positive correlation.

Conclusion-PharyngealAirway parameters were significantly increased after Twin Block Therapy in both the genders. The shape of Nasopharynx and Glossopharynxturned more elliptic in transverse plane whereas shape of Palatopharynxturned more circular.
GREEN ENERGY IS A PANACEA FOR GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Pamula Venkateswarlu
Published: December 2024

Green energy is a powerful and quick fix remedy to combat global warming by tackling its primary cause i.e. greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO?) and other harmful pollutants during combustion. These emissions accumulate heat, leads to rising global temperatures and several climate consequences. Green energy is primarily comes from natural resources and is generated using renewable energy technologies such as solar energy, wind power, geothermal energy, biomass and hydroelectric power including tidal power.
SCOPE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Mukherjee Sandeep , Bhat Manohar , Khairwa Abhishek , Gupta Gaurav , Ratnam Deka Sinha Manib , Dixit Geetika
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Dental implants in pediatric patients represent a relatively new approach in dental care. However, the application of implants in children, or in individuals whose growth is not yet complete, remains a subject of debate. Since their introduction, dental implants have provided a reliable, long-lasting, and easy-to-maintain solution for replacing missing teeth in adults. They are known to help preserve the alveolar bone and offer highly aesthetic outcomes.

Methods: Before placing a dental implant, it is crucial to consider the growth and development of the patient, particularly in the context of a growing individual. The biological environment of a developing patient must be understood, as it can influence the implants stability and success. Additionally, there are distinct differences in facial growth patterns between the maxilla and mandible, which can affect the timing and positioning of implants in these areas.

Result: The use of dental implants has been shown to be effective in children who have undergone bone removal in the maxillary and mandibular regions due to tumors, as well as in long-term bone restoration in cases of palatal clefts. Implant-based treatments have also proven beneficial for addressing dental issues related to congenital conditions, including ectodermal dysplasia, Williams-Beuren syndrome, dental agenesis, and hemifacial microsomia.

Conclusion: Although there is limited published research on the use of dental implants in young patients, long-term clinical studies are needed to draw definitive conclusions. Therefore, the potential benefits of implants should always be carefully weighed against the associated risks and complications. While the scarcity of long-term data should not deter clinicians from utilizing implant-assisted prostheses in pediatric patients, it is particularly important in cases such as children with ectodermal dysplasia (ED), where implants can be a viable and beneficial treatment option.
ROLE OF DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY IN INFERTILITY: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Verma Chhaya , Chandan Chandan , Ashok Ashok , Laxminarayan Laxminarayan
Published: December 2024

Background:Infertility is a complex condition affecting numerous women worldwide. Diagnostic laparoscopy has emerged as a valuable tool in identifying underlying causes of infertility. This cross-sectional study, conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Hospital, Kota, aimed to assess the role of diagnostic laparoscopy in evaluating infertility.

Aim:To evaluate the demographic profile, clinical presentations, and laparoscopic findings in women undergoing infertility evaluation and to identify the association between age, duration of marriage, and type of infertility.

Material and Methods:A total of 100 women with infertility were included in this study. Participants demographic data, clinical history, and anthropometric measurements were recorded. Laparoscopic procedures were performed to identify uterine, tubal, and ovarian factors contributing to infertility. The statistical analysis examined the association between age, duration of marriage, and infertility type, with significance determined by p-values.

Results:The study found that 65% of participants had primary infertility, with a higher prevalence among younger women and those married for shorter durations. A significant association was observed between age, marriage duration, and infertility type (p = 0.001 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Laparoscopy revealed ovarian factors as the most common cause of infertility (35%), followed by tubal (18%) and uterine factors (15%). Complications from the procedure were minimal, with only 2% experiencing extra-peritoneal air insufflation, 5% abdominal pain, and 1% wound sepsis.

Conclusion:Diagnostic laparoscopy plays a crucial role in identifying the causes of infertility, particularly in younger women with primary infertility and shorter marriage durations. The procedure is safe with low complication rates, making it a valuable tool in the comprehensive evaluation of infertility. These findings highlight the importance of individualized approaches to infertility management based on age and marriage duration.
PERI- IMPLANTITIS AND ITS CLINICAL MANAGEMENT- AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College, Palakkad, Kerala., Raghavan Rohit , P.A Shajahan ,   Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College, Palakkad, Kerala., Ganga Prasad Neha ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Royal Dental College, Palakkad, Kerala.
Published: December 2024

In peri-implantitis, gum inflammation is found around the soft tissue and there is deterioration in the bone supporting the dental implant. Peri-implantitis usually requires surgical treatment. Signs of peri-implant diseases are similar to symptoms of gum disease: red or tender gums around the implants, or bleeding when brushing. And just like your natural teeth, implants require regular tooth brushing and flossing and regular check-ups from a dental professional. Other risks factors for developing peri-implant disease include previous periodontal disease diagnosis, poor plaque control, smoking, and diabetes. It is essential to routinely monitor dental implants as part of a comprehensive periodontal evaluation. The up side to dental implants is they function just like your natural tooth. The down side is, they are capable of becoming diseased just like a natural tooth. With a proper oral health routine, your dental implant can last a lifetime.
JOINT OWNERSHIP OF LAND: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL LAND CODE 1965 AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors:   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Yazid Ahmad Md , Muizz Abdullah Muhammad ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Zakaria Zamzuri ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Azraai Jamsari Ezad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Institute of Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Muttaqin Anwar ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Institute of Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Hafiz Safiai Mohd ,   Research Centre for Sharia, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,   Institute of Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari Mohamad ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Institute of Islam Hadhari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Mohd Nasir Badlihisham ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: December 2024

Joint ownership of land refers to the ownership of land by two or more individuals or entities in undivided shares, known as co-ownership under the National Land Code 1965. This form of ownership can potentially hinder efforts to develop or utilize the land. Therefore, this study aimed to identify related issues and propose appropriate solutions based on the National Land Code 1965 and Islamic law. This qualitative study employed a content analysis design and data as well as information were collected through document analysis, which were then analysed descriptively. Findings indicate various issues in relation to joint ownership of land, including the negative attitude of owners, sale of individual land share or portion by co-owners, partial land acquisition, quit rent (land tax) payments, inheritance distribution, and limited freedom to develop the land. Therefore, this study proposed several solutions including selling or leasing the land, partitioning the land, utilizing the takharuj (partner buyout) or muafakat (mutual agreement) methods, and incorporating the al-Syufah concept into the National Land Code 1965.