bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schopenhauer ve Nietzsche Nihilizmi Sarkacında Dövüş Kulübü Filminin Çözümlemesi
Authors: ATEŞ Cenk , SERARSLAN Meral
Published: May 2019

Düşünce tarihinde insanlar
arasındaki yapı farkını gözetmeksizin tekil eylemlere indirgenen insan
özgürlüğü problemi, Schopenhauer ve Nietzsche’yle birlikte insandan, bütünlüklü
olarak kişiye evrilmiştir. İki düşünür arasındaki bu fikir birliği, özgürlüğe ulaşmada
izlenecek yol bakımından farklılaşır. Görünenin ardındaki gerçekliği
kavrayarak, istemeyi reddeden Schopenhauer’ın özgür ideal insanı, kaçınılmaz
olarak nihilizme ulaşır. Nietzsche içinse ideal insan hakim değerleri
yoksayarak, yolunu mutlaka nihilizmden geçiren ancak bu noktayı aşarak yeni
değerler yaratabilen insandır. Söz konusu görüş ayrılığı Nietzsche’de, yaşamı
değerden düşüren pasif nihilizmle; yaşamı değil; yaşamın hakim moral
anlayışıyla yorumlanmasını reddeden aktif nihilizm ekseninde şekillenir.
Nihilizme yönelik bu yönlü bir sınıflandırma, istemeyi susturmak anlamında
Schopenhuerci nihilizmle, istemeyi susturan değerleri yıkmakla özdeşleşen,
Nietzscheci aktif nihilizmi iki zıt kutba yerleştirir.  Schopenhauer’da nihai nokta olarak değerlendirilen
‘hayır’ ile, Nietzsche’de büyük bir ‘evet’in ön koşulu olarak ifade edilen
‘hayır’,farklı amaçlara hizmet etseler de her iki filozof tarafından olumlanır.

Nihilizm temelli bu görüş
ayrılığını, yönetmenliğini David Fincher’in üstlendiği 1999 yapımı Dövüş Kulübü
filminde görmek mümkündür. Farklı okumalara açık olan film, başkarakter
Jack’in, üstbenin emirleri doğrultusunda yaşadığı dünyaya ilişkin usanmışlığına
anlam arayışını konu edinir. Keskin bir kapitalizm eleştirisi sunan film, hakim
değerlerin yarattığı özgürlük yanılsamasını kırarak, kişinin kendi olma
serüvenini toplumsal değerlerin eylemsel düzeyde reddedilmesiyle ele alır.
Özgürlüğü, kişisel isteme ve eylemle açıklama çabasındaki Dövüş Kulübü, son
sahnesinde Jack’ın,  özgürlüğünü simgeleyen
Tyler’ı öldürmesiyle, büyük bir paradoks yaratır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Dövüş
Kulübü filmini Schopenhauer ve Nietzsche’nin nihilizme yükledikleri farklı
anlamlandırmalar çerçevesinde analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-4026
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN DAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: May 2019

AbstrakRumah Makan Uni Kapau Jaya, merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kuliner. Yang berlokasi di jalan Dipatiukur No 80A Bandung. Kegiatan utama yang dilakukan Rumah Makan Uni Kapau Jaya adalah usaha penjualan makanan masakan Padang (Sumatera Barat). Pada kegiatan penjualan di Rumah Makan Uni Kapau Jaya ini, penulis melihat masih terdapat kekurangan, seperti proses penjualan yang memperlambat waktu pekerjaan karena transaksi penjualan dicatat menggunakan nota (bon). Selain itu perhitungan masih menggunakan kalkulator standar dan juga penyusunan laporan pendapatan masih menggunakan buku kas. Laporan pendapatan hanya dihitung berdasarkan total penjualan dikurangi dengan total pengeluaran, sehingga pimpinan hanya mengetahui jumlah uang yang ada tetapi tidak dapat menghitung stock barang yang tersedia atau tersisa.Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian terstruktur, sebagai metode untuk mencari pemecahan permasalahan di Rumah Makan Uni Kapau Jaya. Sehingga mendapatkan solusi dan pemecahan masalahnya dengan didasari dari datadata yang telah ada. Solusi dari permasalahan yang ada di Rumah Makan Uni Kapau Jaya sebaiknya diarancang aplikasi penjualan yang terkomputerisasi agar tidak memperlambat waktu pekerjaan, serta dapat mengetahui data penjualan barang apa saja yang terjual yang memudahkan pembuatan laporan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan serta untuk mengetahui rincian dari laporan pendapatan dan pembelian bahan baku. Kata kunci : Sistem informasi, penjualan, pembelian
DESIGN AND OPERATIONS MANUAL PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS VOLUME II
Authors: Ahmad Shehzad , Ajaz Ali
Published: May 2019

This manual covers the technical design and operational aspects of high efficiency (pressurized) irrigation system in a brief and comprehensive way. Second volume of this manual covers the operational part of pressurized irrigation systems, which includes general maintenance and tips for durability and sustainability of high efficiency irrigation system equipments. It also covers the vigilance and checking during system operation, care after completing a crop season, care of prime movers, system re-adjustments, clogging and its remedies, chemigation including acid treatment and chlorination, maintenance tips of water storage tanks, general trouble shooting and remedies. A list of tables and diagrams is also provided for the ease of users. This manual will provide a general guideline to project technical staff and contractors for proper design and smooth field operations of high efficiency irrigation system sites and it will also be helpful for effective post installation services and getting the desired results from high efficiency irrigation systems. The first volume covers a detail discussion of pressurized irrigation systems including their classifications, selection criteria and components followed by basics of design. Design proforma for design of drip and sprinkler irrigation system has been discussed in detail covering the procedure for collection of necessary field data required for proper system design. Hydraulic principles have also been covered in detail for proper selection of pipe network and pumping unit. Design procedure has been elaborated with solved examples.
How to Choose Our Study?
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

How to choose study is something that can be daunting to students (also teachers). We provide one principle suggested based on Burhan al-Islam al-Zarnūjī’s work in Ta'līm al-Muta'allim-Ṭorīq at-Ta'-allum and two stories related this thought from the father of archaea Carl Richard Woese and the destroyer of new mathematics Richard Phillips Feynman. This work is non-critical read throughtout.
Sense Theory
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: May 2019

Cognitive processes of human brain are strongly tied to such a well-known part of the brain as cortex. All psychological, logical or illogical solutions made by a human being are the result of the cortex. Thus, the maximum approximation of mathematical theory to the processes of the cortex can become a good trampoline to the creation of a self-learning intellectual system, a Real Artificial Intelligence.We propose a new concept of mathematical theory which gives a possibility to form, find and separate senses of two or more objects of different nature. The theory encompasses the knowledge of cybernetics, linguistics, neurobiology, and classical mathematics.The Sense Theory is not a part of traditional mathematics as we know it now, it is a new paradigm of how we can formalize complex cognitive processes of the human brain.
Memória socioeconômica do Ecossistema de Startups de Florianópolis
Authors: Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Blattmann Ursula , González José Antonio Moreiro , Bedin Jéssica
Published: May 2019

An startups ecosystem, it is an environment conducive to the mutual interaction of different actors, with the purpose of developing startups. In this way, it is possible to infer that in these agglomerates circulates innumerable and distinct knowledge, coming from the most diverse formations of its involved. By involving a dynamic innovative process, the input and output of knowledge is also dynamic. In this context, the retention and preservation of knowledge become complex activities that could be facilitated through organization and representation, in order to build the socioeconomic memory of the Florianópolis startups ecosystem. Since socioeconomic development is generally considered to be an important means of alleviating gender and socioeconomic inequalities in access to health services, use of services and, ultimately, results. The aim of this study was to indicate the actions necessary for the organization and representation of knowledge in the startup ecosystem of Florianópolis, with a view to building its socioeconomic memory. For this, a descriptive exploratory research was carried out and subsequent indication of the actions. As a result, the following actions were obtained: 1) Interview through a semi-structured script the entrepreneurs of startups, with a view to obtaining the origin of the knowledge that they apply in their companies and in the ecosystem, that is, their sources of information; 2) to relate the sources of information and types of information pertinent to each stage of the innovative process of the Florianópolis Startups Ecosystem, segment of technology and innovation; 3) to elaborate a model of relationship of the sources of information and the types of information with the innovative process of the Startups Ecosystem of Florianópolis. It is hoped that through the described actions the organization and representation of knowledge will be obtained, consequently the categorization of the types of scientific and technological information most used in the Startups Ecosystem. As well as, the possibility of establishing folksonomies and taxonomies. It should be noted that the possibilities listed are not unique, and from their developments it will become possible to detail their specificities and indicate other developments. This reflects on the theoretical and practical extension of the knowledge organization, with the search for gaps, proposal of solutions based on studies already carried out, and application through the information professionals. We can see the startup ecosystem of Florianópolis in a vast field for studies based on theories and practices of the organization of knowledge, due to the numerous and different knowledge that circulate in it.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan
Authors: khumairah Annisa suci
Published: May 2019

Meningkatkan prestasi siswa tidak hanya tergantung pada sains yang diajarkan oleh dosen, tetapi dengan minat yang tinggi, akan dapat memperluas bidang studi yang mereka terima.Untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa, sebuah universitas harus memiliki sistem informasi perpustakaan yang baik. Perpustakaan adalah salah satu unit penting dalam pendirian sebuah perguruan tinggi. Sistem informasi perpustakaan yang didukung oleh pengolahan data yang baik, SOP yang baik dan juga infrastruktur yang baik (standar), akan berdampak signifikan pada peningkatan minat baca progresif mahasiswa.Suatu universitas yang telah menerapkan sistem informasi perpustakaan, harus dapat memastikan bahwa sistem pendukung aplikasi pustaka informasi, sebenarnya masih berjalan dengan baik. Pengukuran sistem atau tidaknya, dilakukan dengan menganalisis indikator - indikator keberhasilan sistem. Indikator keberhasilan diukur dengan menggunan metode COBIT Framework. COBIT Framework memiliki empat domain. Domain yang digunakan untuk mengukur sistem informasi perpustakaan adalah pengiriman dan dukungan (pengiriman dan Dukungan). Dengan menghitung nilai jatuh tempo, dapat ditentukan apakah kondisi Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan baik atau buruk. Studi kasus pada penelitian ini mengambil objek studi di Universitas Indo Global Mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini, dalam bentuk analisis sistem informasi perpustakaan UIGM saat ini, dan saran untuk kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi agar pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan lebih baik, guna memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi dan pemangku kepentingannya.
KESELARASAN PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG FORMAL DAN TRADISIONAL DI WILAYAH DESA ADAT (STUDI KASUS: TIGA DESA ADAT DI KABUPATEN BANGLI, PROVINSI BALI)
Authors: Suprapto Nyoman Arto
Published: May 2019

Local wisdom in spatial planning that still exist and sustain in Indonesia can be seen in Bali Province because of the recognition of indigenous people in the form of Desa Adat or Desa Pekraman and the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana. Desa Adat in Bali Province have autonomous rights that are legalized in Provincial Regulation No. 3/2001 which includes the right to create awig-awig (customary village rules), regulate indigenous villages, and manage village and other wealth. The existence of indigenous villages in the Bali Province has led to the dualism of institutional spatial planning in customary village areas. Desa Adat Penglipuran, Desa Adat Pengotan, and Desa Adat Bayung are traditional traditional villages in Bali Province that still use traditional spatial concept. This condition became a tourist attraction and made the three villages are designated as tourist villages and Strategic Areas of Special Cultural Villages (KSK Desa Budaya Khusus). Until now there is no formal operational spatial arrangement to control the territory of these three traditional villages. This study was conducted to identify the harmonization of formal and traditional development control in three customary village areas. Identification of such that harmonization can be an input for local governments in controlling the use of space in customary village areas that have traditional spatial rules. To achieve this goals, this study identifies traditional and formal space utilization control instruments through qualitative descriptive analysis method, comparative analysis, content analysis, and stakeholder analysis. From formal and traditional development control instruments harmonization (zoning regulations, licensing, incentives, disincentives and sanctions), further formulation of the substance, process, and involvement of each actor in formal and traditional controls is made.The analysis shows that there are traditional development instruments that can be harmonized in zoning regulation, permit system, incentives, disincentives and sanctions in formal development control. In addition, the actors who must be involved in the implementation of the control of the use of formal and traditional space are identified. Harmonization also is also obtained in the preparation and determination of the provisions of the control device and its application. Harmonization in the implementation of traditional and formal development ccontrol indicates that collaboration can be undertaken between the three customary villages and the Bangli Regency Government.
Is the global prevalence rate of adult mental illness increasing over time? Systematic review and meta-analysis of repeated cross-sectional population surveys
Authors: Richter Dirk , Wall Abbie , Bruen Ashley , Whittington Richard
Published: May 2019

Objectives: The question whether mental illness prevalence rates are increasing is a controversially debated topic. Epidemiological articles and review publications that look into this research issue are often compromised by methodological problems. The present study aimed at using a meta-analysis technique that is usually applied for the analysis of intervention studies to achieve more transparency and statistical precision.Methods: We searched Pubmed, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Google Scholar and reference lists for repeated cross-sectional population studies on prevalence rates of adult mental illness based on ICD- or DSM-based diagnoses, symptom scales and distress scales that used the same methodological approach at least twice in the same geographical region. The study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42018090959).Results: We included 44 samples from 42 publications, representing 1,035,697 primary observations for the first time point and 783,897 primary observations for the second and last time point. Studies were conducted between 1978 and 2015. Controlling for a hierarchical data structure, we found an overall global prevalence increase odds ratio of 1.179 (95%-CI: 1.065 – 1.305). A multivariate meta-regression suggested relevant associations with methodological characteristics of included studies. Conclusions: We conclude that the prevalence increase of adult mental illness is small and we assume that this increase is mainly related to demographic changes.
The Reliability and Validity of Chinese Version of Free Will and Determinism Plus Scale
Authors: Liu Qing-Lan , Wang Fei , Sui Jie , Peng Kaiping , Hu Chuan-Peng
Published: May 2019

The Free Will and Determinism Plus (FAD+) is a widely-used questionnaire in research of belief in free will and has been translated into different languages. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of FAD+. We first translated and back-translated the FAD+, and then surveyed 1474 young adults, with 1333 valid data, in different sites in China. The first half of the data (n = 590) were used for items analysis, which resulted in the removal of 3 items. The rest of the data (n = 743) were used to assess the reliability, construct validity, and factor structure of the 24-item Chinese FAD+. Results revealed that the Chinese FAD+ are relatively reliable (α [.60 ~ .78], ω [.60 ~ .78], test-retest correlation [.54~ .59]) and valid (four-factor structure). Our results suggest that the 24-item FAD+ could be potentially useful for future studies that will use a similar population as ours.
Does Opportunity Skip Generations? Reassessing Evidence from Sibling and Cousin Correlations
Authors: Lundberg Ian
Published: May 2019

Sibling and cousin correlations are empirically straightforward: they capture the degree to which siblings' or cousins' outcomes are similar. The meaning of these quantities, however, is complicated. A multitude of theoretical processes can produce any particular set of sibling and cousin correlations. Using multigenerational mobility as a substantive example, I show that sibling and cousin correlations in published research are equally consistent with several theoretical interpretations. While some prior authors have concluded that opportunity must skip parents to directly link the outcomes of grandparents and offspring, I show that this evidence is often consistent with alternative theories of latent transmission (measurement error) or of dynamic transmission (a parent-to-child transmission process that changes over generations). I clarify that point estimates which seem to contradict a given theory may also arise from estimation error. I develop a Bayesian procedure to estimate sibling and cousin correlations and quantify uncertainty about the statistic central to the argument. I conclude by outlining how future research might use sibling and cousin correlations as effective descriptive quantities while remaining cognizant that these quantities could arise from a variety of distinct theoretical processes.
Accuracy of GRK-2200T Auto-refkeratometer in Subjective Acceptance for Refractive Errors
Authors: Adhikari Bishwa Nath , Gautam Pramod Sharma , Upadhyay Shishu , Prakash Uday Chandra
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Globally, the most common cause for diminution of vision is refractive errors and the number of patients with refractive errors is increasing day by day. The Auto-refraction (AR) is quick and patient friendly procedure as compared to retinoscopy and subjective refraction in finding out refractive errors. Hence, the accuracy of Auto-refractometer in terms of subjective acceptance (SA) should be taken into account before prescribing optical correction based on findings of that particular model of Auto-refractometer. So, this study is directed towards analysis of the accuracy of GRK-2200T Auto-retieratometer in terms of acceptance by comparing findings of AR with that of SC.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the refractive status of patient's eyes using auto refractometer (GRK-2200T auto-retierato meter) and to estimate the agreement of it in terms of accuracy in acceptance of subjective correction by the patient.

Methodology: A hospital based prospective comparative study conducted on 226 eyes of 113 patients who visited out-patient department (OPD) of Ophthalmology at Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NoMCTH), Biratnagar diagnosed with Myopia, Hyperopia and Astigmatism. Duration of study was 4 months from 2nd October, 2018 to 2nd February, 2019. All data thus collected was subjected to statistical analysis by using SPSS version 22.

Result The mean age of the study subjects was 26.91±7.79 years with male to female ratio of 0.47. When spherical power, cylindrical power and the axis are taken into consideration together, only 13.3% of the total tested eyes subjectively accepted the AR values unchanged. On subjective correction, 32.7% of the tested eyes accepted spherical power while 46.5% accepted cylindrical power and 50.9% accepted axis of AR unchanged. About 52.2% of the total eyes examined fall within the deviation of spherical equivalent (SE) of ±o.25D and up to 67.3% of them fall within the deviation of ±o.50D.

Conclusion The auto refraction by GRK-2200T auto-retieratometer was found to be satisfactory for a preliminary refraction but not satisfactory as substitutes for conventional subjective refraction. However, auto refraction values obtained by GRK-2200T auto-retieratometer could be important in order to accurately prescribe the cylindrical power as well as its axis than the spherical component.
Incidence of Acute Renal Failure in Full Term Neonates with Birth Asphyxia
Authors: Jha Chandra Bhushan , Tamrakar Akhil
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Birth asphyxia is an eventuality having far reaching consequences in the neonatal period. Hypoxia and ischemia can cause damage to almost every tissue and organ in the body and various target organs involved. Renal insult is a recognized complication of birth asphyxia and carries a poor prognosis. Timely detection of renal dysfunction and appropriate management may favorably alter the prognosis in many neonates with birth asphyxia.

Objective: The present study was done to find out the incidence of acute renal failure in the full term neonates with birth asphyxia.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, Nepal from 1st September 2017 to 28th February 2018. Fifty full term neonates born with Apgar score of <6 at 5 minutes and fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Asphyxiated neonates having Serum creatinine >1.5gm/dl or urine output<1ml/kg/hr were labeled as cases of Acute Renal Failure. Blood sample for serum creatinine was collected at 24hrs, 48 hrs and 72 hrs of life.

Results A total of 50 term asphyxiated neonates were enrolled in the present study. Among them 54% and 46% were males and females respectively with male to female ratio of 1.2:1. In the present study 62% of cases developed acute renal failure in either of the first three days of life with mean urine output 1.02±0.27ml/kg/hr and mean serum creatinine of 1.49±0.32 mg/dL. The incidence of oliguric renal failure was 52% and non oliguric renal failure was 48%.The association between serum creatinine and urine output was statistically significant.

Conclusion: In the present study birth asphyxia has been an important cause of neonatal acute renal injury, revealing 31 (62%) cases. Monitoring urine output and serum creatinine has helped in detecting the asphyxiated neonates with acute renal injury in the early stage.
Solitary coronary artery: An unusual cause of atypical chest pain
Authors: Dubey Laxman , Adhikari Ridhi , Deep Suresh
Published: May 2019

Coronary arteries arising from single coronary sinus is a rare congenital anomaly. We report a 30-year-old male who presented with atypical chest pain and computed tomography coronary angiography revealed a solitary coronary artery originating from a single ostium in the right sinus of Valsalva.
Analysis of the oscillatory liquid metal flow in an alternate MHD generator
Authors: Domínguez-Lozoya J. C. , Perales Valdivia H. , Cuevas García And S.
Published: May 2019

The zero-mean oscillatory flow of a liquid metal in an alternate magnetohydrodynamic electric generator is explored analytically. The flow, confined in a two-dimensional insulating wall duct under a transverse magnetic field, is driven by an externally imposed oscillatory pressure gradient. The flow behaviour is analyzed in two different regions. First, asymptotic solutions for low and high oscillating frequencies in the uniform magnetic field region far from the magnet edges are used to explore the phase lag produced by the Lorentz force between the velocity and the axial pressure gradient. In addition, the entrance flow region where the oscillatory fluid motion interacts with the non-uniform magnetic field is studied. A perturbation analysis of the boundary layer flow in this region reveals that non-linear effects lead to the appearance of steady streaming vortices superimposed on the harmonic flow. The influence of these vortices on the performance of the generator is analyzed.
MODELO MATEMÀTICO DE DIFRACCIÒN EN REGIÒN CONVERGENTE Y DIVERGENTE DE UNA LENTE ESFÈRICA
Authors: Andrés-Zárate E. , Angulo Córdova Q. , Gutiérrez Tepach G. , Hernández-Nolasco And J.A.
Published: May 2019

The mathematical models of optical diffraction were determined using spectral angular propagation, which are associated with the amplitude distribution of the field diffracted by two circular apertures with different diameters. It establishes the existence of a right and a left diffraction pattern, as well as the out of phase field as it propagates in the (convergent and divergent) Fresnel zones of a spherical lens. Herein, experimental results are shown.
Study on the Synergism of Binary Surfactant Mixtures containing N-lauroyl-N-methyl Taurine Sodium
Authors: Meng Fang , Xu Hujun , Chen Xiuying
Published: May 2019

The surface tension of the two mixed systems had been investigated in 0.1 M NaCl solution at 298.15 K respectively, including the surface tension of the anionic surfactant N-lauroyl-N-methyl taurine sodium (SDMT) and of the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC), and zwitterionic surfactant dodecyl betaine (BS-12). The chemical surface properties of the two mixed systems were studied and the regular solution theory was applied to the two mixed systems. The results showed that the binary surfactant mixtures of SDMT/DTAC and SDMT/BS-12 exhibited synergism in surface tension reduction effectiveness, surface tension reduction efficiency and the mixed micelle formation according to β values. It was also found that the results calculated by this theory agreed well with the experimental values.
Beneficial Effect of Maternal Olive Oil Supplementation on Lipid Profile and Redox Status in Offspring of Obese Rats
Authors: Derouiche S. , Baba-Ahmed F.Z. , Merzouk H. , Saidi A. , Bouanane S. , Merzouk S.A. , Narce M.
Published: May 2019

Maternal nutrition is an easily modifiable environmental factor that can affect fetal growth and development with potential long-term consequences. The search for new treatments based on medicinal plants has turned to find the beneficial effects of olive oil on the pathogenesis of maternal obesity. Here, we studied whether maternal supplementation with olive oil influences plasma and tissues lipid profile and oxidant/antioxidant status later in life. Female Wistar rats were fed control or cafeteria food, which was either supplemented or not with olive oil (5%) for 2 months before and during gestation. Pregnant rats and their offspring were also fed on similar diet. At the end of the procedure, biochemical parameters and oxidative stress (OS) markers were analyzed in offspring at 30 days and 90 days. Our results show that the cafeteria diet induced obesity with accumulation of adipose tissue lipids, associated with various metabolic disorders (plasma and tissue hyperlipidemia) and increased OS in offspring. Olive oil supplementation induced a modulation of OS, improving metabolic status. In conclusion, maternal olive oil supplementation displayed remarkable health benefits and can be a strategy against obesity and its complications in offspring in the long term.
Phonology of Igbo Compound Place Names
Authors: Udoye Ifeoma Emmanuela
Published: May 2019

This paper presents a phonological study of Igbo language toponyms using Allen’s (1978) Strong Boundary Condition as a theoretical base. The basis of the study is to prove that strong boundary condition for compounds can be applied to Igbo place names in order to further endorse its universality. The paper posits that tonal changes and regressive assimilation are common features among non-productive compounds while productive compounds are insensitive to phonological changes.
Reguła harmonizowania kontekstów i presupozycje aksjologiczne w procesie wykładni przepisów prawa ochrony środowiska
Authors: Behnke Michał
Published: May 2019

Harmonizacja polskiego prawa ochrony środowiska z unijnym environmental acquis zmieniła praktykę prowadzenia wykładni tych przepisów, nakierowując ją na efektywność. Obok aspektu ukierunkowania na cel regulacji, interpretacja przepisów prawa ochrony środowiska, od Traktatów unijnych począwszy, a na aktach wykonawczych skończywszy, wymaga jednak wzięcia pod uwagę ich ducha, systematyki i brzmienia. Na takim tle pojawia się pytanie: co oznacza interpretacja przepisów „w duchu prawa ochrony środowiska”? W przedmiocie tym postawić można trzy tezy: 1) Wykładnia przepisów w duchu prawa ochrony środowiska powinna być prowadzona w kontekście ochrony środowiska jako systemowego celu; 2) Właściwe skonstruowanie podstawy decyzji w sprawach dotyczących środowiska wymaga identyfikacji i harmonizacji kontekstów, w jakich osadzony jest interpretowany przepis (reguła potwierdzania); 3) Wykładnia przepisów prawa ochrony środowiska, powinna dążyć do odczytania wartości założonych u podstaw tego prawa („presupozycji aksjologicznych”).
PEMANFAATAN FILM KARTUN “LARVA” SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR LEWAT KESALAHAN UNTUK MENGAJARKAN HOTS KEPADA SISWA PADA MATERI DISPERSI CAHAYA
Authors: Sekar Arum Niky Ayu , Sudarmi Marmi , Pattiserlihun Alvama
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk: (1) memanfaatkan film kartun “Larva” sebagai media belajar lewat kesalahan untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS Khususnya ranah evaluasi dan analisis (2) memberi contoh RPP yang pembelajarannya mengajarkan siswa berpikir Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK)  yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RPP berbasis HOTS, soal evaluasi HOTS, lembar observasi dan kuesioner.  Hasil analisis lembar observasi 86,1% siswa menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan menggiring HOTS dan lembar kuesioner 96,6% siswa paham dan terbantu dengan pertanyaan menggiring. Hasil tes siswa menunjukkan 85% siswa mendapatkan nilai ≥  70. Penelitian ini telah berhasil dan memenuhi kriteria sehingga RPP ini dapat menjadi contoh RPP berbasis HOTS bagi guru untuk mengajarkan siswa berpikir HOTS.Abstract:  The purpose of this research: (1) to use Larva cartoons as a learning media through mistakes to teach students to think HOTS especially the domain of evaluation and analysis(2) give an example of lesson plans which teaches students to think of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which was analyzed qualitatively. Research Instrument used include lesson plans, observation sheet, and questionnaire sheets. The results of the observation sheet analysis of 86.1% of students answered correctly the questions led to HOTS and questionnaire sheets 96.6% of students understood and were helped with questions leading. Student test results show 85% of students get a score of more than 70. This research has succeeded and fulfilled the criteria so that this lesson plans can be an example of HOTS-based lesson plans for teachers to teach students to think HOTS.
PENGGUNAAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Purwini Purwini
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran PKn melalui Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  penerapan Metode discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn materi mengidentifikasi kedudukan dan fungsi UUD 1945 Dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Hal tersebut  ditunjukan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada tahap pra siklus, Siklus I, dan Siklus II mengalami kenaikan hasil belajar. Pada tahap prasiklus yaitu dari 25 siswa diperoleh data bahwa terdapat 19 atau 76% anak yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari KKM 75 dan 6 atau 24% anak yang nilainya lebih dari KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 62.2, Selanjutnya siklus I dari 25 siswa diperoleh data bahwa terdapat 10 sisiwa atau 40% anak yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari KKM 75 dan 15 siswa  atau 60% anak yang nilainya lebih dari KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 72.6, dan pada siklus II dari 25 siswa diperoleh data bahwa terdapat 4 siswa atau 16% yang memperoleh nilai kurang dari KKM 75 dan ada 21 anak atau 84% yang nilainya lebih dari KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80.6. Abstract:  This study aims to describe the implementation of Civics learning through Discovery Learning to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Based on the results of the study showed that the application of the discovery learning method can improve learning outcomes of Civics material to identify the position and function of the 1945 Constitution in the National Legal System. This is indicated by student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle stage, Cycle I, and Cycle II experiencing an increase in learning outcomes. In the pre-cycle stage, 25 students obtained data that there were 19 or 76% of children who obtained less scores from KKM 75 and 6 or 24% of children whose grades were more than 75 KKM with an average value of 62.2, then cycle I of 25 students was obtained data that there are 10 students or 40% of children who get less scores than KKM 75 and 15 students or 60% of children whose grades are more than KKM 75 with an average value of 72.6, and in cycle II data from 25 students shows that there are 4 students or 16% who obtained less scores from KKM 75 and there were 21 children or 84% who scored more than 75 KKM with an average value of 80.6.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENELAAH DAN MEREVISI TEKS DESKRIPSI
Authors: Maryani Sri , Milandari Bq Desi , Sari Dewi Murti
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menelaah dan merevisi teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas VII SMP. Objek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 29 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam peneltian ini terdiri dari metode observasi, metode tugas, dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan hasil analisisnya disajikan dalam bentuk angka dan dijelaskan dalam suatu uraian dengan rumus Penilaian Acuan Patokan (PAP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan menelaah dan merevisi teks deskripsi pada siswa tergolong normal, dengan rincian 41% siswa berkemampuan tinggi, 59% siswa berkemampuan sedang, 0% berkemampuan rendah, dan diperoleh IPK 65 yang berkisar antara 55 sampai dengan 65.Abstract: This study aims to describe the ability to review and revise the description text in class VII SMP students. The objects in this study were 29 students. The method of data collection in this study consisted of observation methods, task methods, and documentation methods. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive method and the results of the analysis are presented in numerical form and explained in a description using the Standard Reference Assessment (PAP) formula. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ability to review and revise the description text in students is classified as normal, with the details 41% of high-ability students, 59% of students with moderate ability, 0% of low ability, and 65 GPA which ranges from 55 to 65.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI COOPERATIVE LEARNINGPADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nadziroh Nadziroh
Published: May 2019

This study is intended to increase the student’s achievement and process to excute the social studies  learning with Cooperative Learningapproach. This study is a  Classroom Action Research(CAR) implemented to 8 th grade students in SMPN 3 Gamping Sleman as the object of study. This study contains three cycles, starts from planning, implementation, monitoring, reflecting and improving. The data were collected by using learning achievement test, observations, and interviews. The data from learning achievement tests were analyzed by using the descriptive quantitative technique. The data from observations and interviews were analyzed by using the descriptive qualitative technique on the basics of the results of the observation and reflection. Findings suggest that by the  Cooperative Learningapproach implementation, the social studies can get its best result. The student’s score increases. It is proved by the average score in each examination. Atthe first cycle, the average score is 66.44; the second cycle is 67.41; and the third cycles is 77.67
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEND ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BERPIKIR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X2 MAN I MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X MAN I Mataram pada materiTrigonometri dengan melakukan perbaikan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Perbaikan kualitas proses ini dilakukandengan menerapkan pembelajaran dengan mengunakan metode opend ended. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiantindakan kelas (PTK) yang di laksanakan dalam dua siklus di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu 1)perencanaan 2) observasi 3) pelaksanaan tindakan dan 4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa terjadipeningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MAN I Mataram pada materi Trigonometri. Ketuntasan klasikal mencapai79,33% pada siklus I sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 94,1%.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI DESA MEKAR DAMAI KECAMATAN PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2015
Authors: Mas’ad Mas’ad , Nizaar Muhammad , Aini Faridatul
Published: May 2019

Migrasi internasional didefenisikan sebagai sebuah bentuk mobilitas penduduk yang melampaui batas-batas wilayahNegara dan budaya. Aktifitas migrasi internasional, masyarakat desa Mekar Damai mengalami peningkatan setiaptahunnya, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat yang masih rendah, sementaraharga barang kebutuhan semakin mahal dan rata-rata masyarakat bermata pencaharian sebagai buruh tani yanggajinya tidak mencukupi kebutuhan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Faktor Apa Saja yang MempengruhiPeningkatan Migrasi Internasional di Desa Mekar Damai Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah?.Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan migrasi internasional di DesaMekar Damai Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purrposivesampling, dengan iforman kunci orang yang pernah melakukan migrasi internasional dan orang yang akan pergimigrasi internasional sedangkan informan biasa, kepala desa, tetangga dan keluarga dekat migran. Jenis data yangdigunakan adalah jenis data kualitatif sedangkan sumber datanya adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder, metodepengumpulan data ialah metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data melalui langkahlangkah:reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, maka diperolehkesimpulan yaitu: faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan migrasi internasional masyarakat Desa Mekar DamaiKacamatan Praya Kabupaten Lomok Tengah (1) faktor sosial (2) faktor pendidikan (3) faktor ekonomi, dari ketigafaktor tersebut yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor ekonomi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TEORI BILANGAN BAGI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2015/2016
Authors: Septriana Anwar Yunita , Abdillah Abdillah , Pramita Dewi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Teori Bilangan bagi mahasiswa program studipendidikan matematika tahun akademik 2015/2016 FKIP UM Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakankelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan disesuaikan dengan cakupan materi Keterbagian pada matakuliahTeori Bilangan. Setiap siklus meliputi tahapan-tahapan kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan,observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester satu berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dan aktivitas baik dalam kesiapan mahasiswa dalam mengikutipembelajaran, proses diskusi, hingga mempresentasikan hasil kerja kelompoknya. Pada siklus I, rata-rata skoraktivitas sebesar 12,45 dengan kategori aktif dan siklus II rata-rata skor 13,35 dengan kategori aktif. Sedangkan hasilbelajar pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 68,75 dimana sebanyak 50% mahasiswa memperoleh nilaidiatas 70. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 70,06 dimana sebanyak66,67% mahasiswa memperoleh nilai diatas 70 meskipun nilai ini belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yangditetapkan. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab belum tercapainya indikator keberhasilan ini salah satunya keterbatasanwaktu penelitian dan ada beberapa mahasiswa yang tidak hadir ketika evaluasi dilakukan.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA ANTARA MADRASAH NEGERI DENGAN SISWA MADRASAH SWASTA
Authors: Mariani Rina
Published: May 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa madrasah negeri dan swasta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dan Swasta di kota Mataram, sedangkan sampelnya adalah MAN 2 Mataram dan MA NW Mataram. Metode pengambilan sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa madrasah negeri dengan swasta berbeda, dimana kemampuan literasi matematika siswa madrasah negeri lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan madrasah swasta baik itu dalam penalaran matematis dan representasi matematis.Abstract:  This study aims to determine the ratio of literacy skills of madrasah students and private state. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with the type of comparative causal research. Population in this research is all State and Private Madrasah Aliyah in town of Mataram, while the sample is MAN 2 Mataram and MA NW Mataram. Sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the ability of math literacy of public madrasah students with private is different, where the ability of math literacy of madrasah public students is superior compared to private madrasah both in mathematical reasoning and mathematical representation.
O que dizem as narrativas de estudantes de pedagogia sobre sua formação matemática?
Authors: Braga Jane Maria , Carneiro Reginaldo Fernando
Published: May 2019

Uma possibilidade de investigação e formação do professor que ensina matemática, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, pode ser efetivada pela escrita de narrativas. Temos como objetivo, neste artigo, investigar as percepções de estudantes de Pedagogia sobre sua formação matemática na Educação Básica e na disciplina Fundamentos Teóricos e Metodológicos da Matemática I – FTM I – a partir de narrativas escritas. Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa em que utilizamos, para a produção de dados, duas narrativas de 58 estudantes de um curso de Pedagogia. Na primeira delas, eles abordaram as lembranças de matemática e seu ensino durante a sua escolarização e na seguinte, escrita após terem cursado FTM I, eles retomaram a suas lembranças e refletiam sobre o processo formativo vivenciado nessa disciplina. A análise evidenciou que os estudantes trouxeram lembranças da memorização e da repetição para a aprendizagem, no entanto, alguns apresentaram situações vivenciadas e materiais que rompiam com essa maneira de ensinar matemática. As problematizações e as reflexões ocorridas em FTM I dão indícios que os estudantes passaram a ver o ensino de matemática com outro olhar e que poderão ter uma prática docente diferente daquela que vivenciaram em sua trajetória escolar.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos em contexto de privação de liberdade: análise de narrativas de um sujeito-educando
Authors: Andrade Cleia Pantoja , Dias Alder de Sousa , Vasquez Eliane Leal , Abreu Waldir Ferreira
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa narrativas de um sujeito-educando da modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma escola prisional. Resulta de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo (auto)biográfica. Aponta-se a carência afetiva familiar, relações desumanas na educação e o convívio com duas lógicas opostas dentro do cárcere: a da escola e a dos operadores do sistema penitenciário. Sobre a vida pós-cárcere, o sujeito-educando vislumbra reconstruir sua vida e vê na educação escolar um dos meios para esse fim. Conclui-se afirmando que a educação em espaço de privação de liberdade deve considerar a materialidade dos seus sujeitos-educandos nos princípios educacionais e nas estratégias metodológicas, tendo em vista a humanização.
A análise narrativa como possibilidade de uma linguagem para experiência
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Barbosa de , Bittar Marilena , Souza Luzia Aparecida de
Published: May 2019

Nesse artigo, buscamos apresentar o percurso narrativo desenvolvido em uma pesquisa que teve como interesse investigar as percepções de estudantes de cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática, acerca de sua formação, para atuarem como professores de Matemática na educação básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de doutorado que mobilizou o uso de narrativas, na perspectiva de Antonio Bolívar, para a produção de dados e escritos sobre experiência e alteridade, desenvolvidos por Jorge Larrosa e Carlos Skliar, para o trabalho de composição com eles. Neste texto, apresentamos os olhares das pesquisadoras sobre o uso da análise narrativa como possibilidade para uma escrita sobre experiências.
Early Detection Of Prostate Cancer Among Black And White In San Bernardino
Authors: Modeste Naomi N. , Fox Curtis , Cort Malcolm
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes toward prostate cancer, screening practices and deterrents to early detection and treatment among Black and White men 40 years and older residing in San Bernardino and Riverside, California. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire developed and pre-tested among similar participants in the study. Two hundred and fourteen men participated in the study, of which 75% were Black and 25% White. The majority (53%) was between the ages of 40-50 years, and 74% were married. The study found that there was very little difference in socioeconomic status between Whites and Blacks. Most (34%) had a college degree, but more Whites (92%) had a personal family physician than Blacks (77%), and slightly more Whites (62%) than Blacks (57%) said that prostate screening was done regularly. Findings from this study should aid in the design and development of culturally appropriate programs that will detect prostate cancer in this population at an earlier stage when treatment is more successful.
Veteran's Jubilee: Aleksey Aleksandrovich Kolomytsev is 80 years old
Authors: Макаров Владимир , Makarov Vladimir
Published: May 2019

A.A. Kolomytsev is a famous specialist in epizootology, a scientist and practitioner. The main results of his work are related to the study of highly dangerous and exotic animal infections and the development of methods for their control. His interests included various problems of classical and african swine fever, the rinderpest, peste des petits ruminants, and other diseases that are important for the country's economy. A.A. Kolomytsev ― holder of the Order of Honor, honored veterinarian of Russia.