bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“On the names of traders”: the annual statement of the Baku Quarantine and Customs Board for 1854
Authors:   Independent researcher, Moscow, Russia, Pavlina Tatiana V.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of a previously unexplored source that gives an idea of the situation in the field of foreign trade with the traditional partner of the Russian Empire on the Asian border – Persia. Based on the data of the annual statement of the Baku Quarantine and Customs Board for 1854, the circle of persons who carried out foreign trade operations in this region was characterized. The influence of measures to liberalize and ensure the security of trade in the Transcaucasian Territory, implemented by the Russian government in the 40s of the 19th century, was determined.
Russia’s trade with Iran through Persian Gulf at the early 20th century
Authors:   Russian University of Friendship of Peoples named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Kornoukhova Gadilya G.
Published: November 2023

The author reveals effectiveness of Russian-Iranian trade through the ports of the Persian Gulf at the early 20th century. The dynamics of export supplies of individual goods is examined: sugar, fabrics, kerosene, tableware. A comparison of Russian indicators with ones of other exporting countries is carried out, Russia’s position in each market segment is determined. Based on the materials of consular reports, a conclusion is made about an existing of the sufficient capacity of the southern Iranian market and the possibility of Russia’s successful competition with such a strong rival as Great Britain, which had many weaknesses in the export business in Iran.
Ego-texts from the Personal Fond of the Kyakhta Merchant M.F. Nemchinov in the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia: Composition and Prospects of Study
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, Komleva Evgenia V.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the characteristics of ego-documents from the located in the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia personal fond of the Kyakhta merchant of the second half of the 19th century Mikhail Fedorovich Nemchinov. Among the surviving manuscripts are autobiographical notes, personal and business correspondence. All these sources together form a voluminous merchant family archive, which in itself is quite a rare phenomenon. The texts contain information about the advancement of the social ladder of a native of the peasantry, later the merchant of the 1st guild, upbringing in peasant and merchant families of the 19th century, the realities of the daily life of Russian tea merchants in Kyakhta and Qing empire. If the information from the autobiography of M. F. Nemchinov has already appeared in historiography, then the correspondence materials mostly still remain unknown and not studied. Meanwhile, the appeal to them can significantly complement the existing ideas about everyday life and trading operations of Russian merchants linked with tea trade.
“…The merchant was the word. And the word was the merchant”? On the recovery of a debt from the Orenburg merchant A. K. Doinikov
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, Abdrakhmanov Konstantin A.
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the phenomenon of a “merchant’s word” in the context of the business enterprise of the Orenburg merchant of the 2nd guild A. K. Doinikov. This example of the practical application of verbal guarantees of fulfillment of obligations confirms that a merchant’s word was not just a cliché formed in the business environment, but it was an effective tool for achieving a goal. However, organization problems that constantly accompanied business did not always allow merchants to keep their seemingly unbreakable oath.
Naming in merchant and other families of Orenburg in 1865–1910: comparative analysis
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, Abdrakhmanova Ekaterina N.
Published: November 2023

The author analyzes the data on the naming tradition in different estate groups of the Orthodox population of Orenburg from 1865 to 1910, identifies the most common male and female names, characterizes the changes that took place over time in this sphere. The paper reveals the factors that influenced the choice of names for babies: saint calendar, belonging to urban or rural social strata, the intensity of movement across the country.
Editorial
Authors: McCarthy Conal , Brown Alison K.
Published: November 2023

In the editorial for the last issue of Museum Worlds we commented on the growth of museums in every part of the world, and the allied expansion of museum studies. Both of us teach museum studies in our respective universities and are very well aware that the next generation of museum professionals is deeply committed to developing a curatorial practice that is engaged, ethically grounded, creative, and diverse. Our students regularly tell us that they are eager to learn from colleagues in all parts of the world and see this as an essential component of their professional development and their ability to critique what museums are and might be. As such, we are pleased in this issue to include reports, reviews, and articles from an enormous range of countries, and are especially pleased to publish the work of early career professionals alongside that of established colleagues. Taken together, we believe the projects, exhibitions, books, and other museum-based activities highlighted in this issue are a good indicator of the vitality of the field of museum studies, even in such challenging times.
Comparison of the behavior of markowitz model across three broad indices under different market conditions
Authors:   Department of Decision Sciences, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Fernando D.N.N. , Perera W.A.D.A.U. , Perera S.M.H. , Sumaiya A.M.N. , Perera S.D.
Published: November 2023

The Markowitz model, introduced by Harry Markowitz in 1952, forms the basis of Modern Portfolio Theory and provides a mathematical framework for investors to create well-diversified portfolios by balancing risk and return. This research investigates the performance of the Markowitz model across three major indices: Nifty 50 of India, PSEi composite of the Philippines, and Straits Times Index of Singapore, under different market conditions in different time regimes. The study covers a 15-year period starting from 2007, encompassing the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. From each index, 20 stocks were selected based on their market capitalization. Through the application of the Markowitz mean-variance model, optimal portfolio weights were derived for different time regimes within each country. These trial period optimal weights were then applied to subsequent simulation periods for comparative analysis with the Market Capitalization Weighted Portfolio, serving as the benchmark. Performance assessments were based on the Sharpe ratio and Information ratio. Results revealed that the Markowitz model’s varied performance across market conditions in India and the Philippines whereas, in Singapore, it constantly well-performed despite the market condition due to the country’s relative stability than India and Philippines. These results suggested that the effectiveness of the model relies on the stability challenges that emerge in volatile and uncertain periods when the country is relatively unstable.
Flood risk assessment in the vulnerable economic zones: a case study in the Kelani river basin
Authors:   Department of Decision Sciences, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe S.N. , Madurasinghe M.A.V.N. , Weerahannedige D.C. , Weerakoon D.R.Y.Y.B. , Dassanayake S.M. , Gunawardana A. , Dissanayake D.M.P.V. ,   Department of Statistics & Computer Science, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, Prasanna R. ,   Massey University, New Zealand
Published: November 2023

This research presents a comprehensive framework for managing flood risk in the Kelani River basin, employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and spatial analysis to enhance flood risk comprehension, support informed decision-making, and facilitate effective flood management. Initially, the framework identifies key parameters influencing flood risk, which are then used to create flood hazard and vulnerability indexes through AHP. The hazard index indicates the likelihood of a flood event, while the vulnerability index assesses potential impacts. These two indexes are combined to form an overall flood risk index. Subsequently, this index is utilized to develop a web-based spatial decision support system (SDSS), enabling businesses and stakeholders to visualize and analyze flood risk information, aiding them in making well-informed decisions regarding flood mitigation and adaptation measures. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and authorities in the Kelani River basin, fostering resilience and sustainable development in the region. Though the study acknowledges limitations related to data availability and generalization to other regions, it serves as a valuable foundation for the development of more comprehensive and effective flood risk management frameworks in the Kelani River basin and beyond.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАПРУЖЕНО-ДЕФОРМОВАНОГО СТАНУ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ, ПОШКОДЖЕНИХ КОРОЗІЄЮ
Authors: Афанасьєва Л.В., , Лавріненко Л.І.,
Published: November 2023

Наведені результати досліджень впливу корозійних пошкоджень на роботу залізобетонних конструкцій, за результатами чисельних досліджень дана оцінка їх залишкового ресурсу міцності, а також можливості подальшої експлуатації.
РОЗРАХУНОК ПРОГИНІВ ЗГИНАЛЬНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ТРИВАЛОЇ ДІЇ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Бабич В. Є., , Барабаш М. В., , Герун Ю. А.,
Published: November 2023

На підставі аналізу результатів розрахунку прогинів згинальних елементів з урахуванням тривалості дії навантаження встановлено, що метод визначення прогинів відповідно до Єврокод 2 суттєво недооцінює вплив повзучості бетону, а метод ДСТУ – переоцінює. Запропоновано при врахуванні впливу повзучості бетону виходити зі зміни напружено-деформованого стану поперечного перерізу в часі, деформації крайнього стиснутого волокна бетону визначати з використанням коефіцієнта повзучості та коефіцієнта повноти діаграми напружень в стиснутому бетоні. Запропонована формула для визначення коефіцієнта повноти епюри напружень на основі деформаційної методики, а також на основі цієї методики удосконалений метод визначення кривизни та прогинів згинальних елементів. У статті було продовжено дослідження впливу повзучості бетону на прогини згинальних елементів з одночасним проведенням експериментальних досліджень з використанням сучасних матеріалів. Розрахунки було виконано відносно статті "Удосконалення розрахунку прогинів згинальних залізобетонних елементів з урахуванням тривалої дії зовнішнього навантаження".
ВПЛИВ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ ПОВІТРЯ НА БЕЗПЕКУ ПРАЦІ ТА ВИКОНАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У БУДІВНИЦТВІ
Authors: Пашинський В.А., , Пашинський М.В., , Лізунков О.В., , Джирма С.О.
Published: November 2023

тривалості дії кліматичних температур, при яких неможливе виконання будівельних робіт різних видів за технологічними вимогами чи умовами безпеки праці. Прогнозування здійснене шляхом імовірнісного аналізу метеорологічних даних про температуру атмосферного повітря з урахуванням встановлених нормативними документами технологічних і безпекових обмежень. Територіальні зміни тривалості виявлених обмежень проаналізовані на прикладі чотирьох областей України.
GELENEKSEL TÜRK SANAT MÜZİĞİNDE GEÇİŞ TAKSİMİ ÖRNEĞİNDE SADİ IŞILAY’IN MUHAYYERKÜRDİ KEMAN TAKSİMİNİN İNCELEMESİ
Authors: GÜRTUNCA Nurdan
Published: November 2023

Sadi Işılay, besteciliği ve keman icrâsı ile 20. yüzyıl Türk sanat müziği geleneğine iz bırakan isimlerden biri olmuştur. Özellikle bestelemiş olduğu saz eserleri bugün yaygın olarak seslendirilmekte, bununla birlikte çalgı eğitiminde ileri seviye teknikler çerçevesinde kullanılabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada Sadi Işılay’ın geleneksel tavır anlayışı ve ezgi yaratma davranışı örneğinde taksim icrâcılığına odaklanılmıştır. Taksim; icrâ tekniği, icrâcının ustalığı, teknik süsleme elemanlarının kullanımı, makamsal özelliklerin ve makamlar arası ilişkilerin irticalen kurgulanmasına dayanmaktadır ve icrâcının yaratma davranışının, müzikal ifadesinin, çalgı üzerindeki hâkimiyetinin ve özgünlüğünün öne çıktığı türdür. Bu bağlamda belirlenen segâh makamından muhayyerkürdî makamına geçiş taksimi; makamsal özellikler, keman icrâsında teknik özellikler ve teknik süsleme elemanları çerçevelerinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan analiz yoluyla müzik cümlesi yapıları, makamsal işleyiş özellikleri ve bu işleyişin uygulanmasında hangi tekniklerden yararlanıldığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel kapsamda doküman incelemesi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Bu çerçevede veriler; biçim özellikleri, ezgisel özellikler ve keman teknikleri çerçevelerinde analiz edilmiştir. Analiz edilen taksimlerde, Sadi Işılay’ın geleneksel tavrı ve besteciliğinin karakteristik izleri taksim icrâ tekniklerinde gözlemlenmiştir.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas, Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPA Menggunakan Model Plant and Teach
Authors: MA'RUF ANANG , Rafianti Wahdah Refia
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The problem in this study is the low activity, scintific literacy skill and student learning outcomes in science content material Changes in The Form Of Objects in class V SDN 1 Sumber Alaska. The causes of these problems are that learning is still one-way, less interesting and meaningful, students are passive when learning, are not used to problem-solving activities and are scientifically literate. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative and quantitative approach which is carried out in four meeting and aims to describe teacher activities, analyze activities, scientific literacy abilities and student learningoutcomes. The result showed an increase, namely teacher activity obtained the proportion of 62.50% to 93.75% in the “very good” category, student activity obtained the proportion from 45% to 90% in the “almost entirely active” category, scientific literacy test result obtained the proportion from 50% to 78% eith the “high” category and learning outcomes get the proportion from 35% to 85%. So it can be concluded that the applications of the Plant and Teach model can increase activity, scientific literacy skills and student learning outcomes.

Abstrak: Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya aktivitas, kemampuan literasi sains dan hasil belajar siswa muatan IPA materi Perubahan Wujud Benda pada kelas V SDN 1 Sumber Alaska. Penyebab dari masalah tersebut adalah pembelajaran masih bersifat satu arah, kurang menarik dan bermakna, siswa pasif saat pembelajaran, tidak terbiasa dengan aktivitas pemecahan masalah dan berliterasi sains. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas berpendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilaksankaan empat kali pertemuan dan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, menganalisis aktivitas, kemampuan literasi sains dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yaitu aktivitas guru memperoleh persentase dari 62.50% menjadi 93.75% dengan kategori “sangat baik”, aktivitas siswa memperoleh persentase dari 45% menjadi 90% dengan kategori “hampir seluruhnya aktif”, hasil tes literasi sains memperoleh persentase dari 50% menjadi 78% dengan katehori “tinggi” dan hasil belajar memperoleh persentase dari 35% menjadi 85%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Plant and Teach dapat meningkatkan aktivitas, kemampuan literasi sains dan hasil belajar siswa.
From Manufacturing to Public Service Organisations: Lean as an Effective Approach to Achieve Sustainable Environmental Performance
Authors: Aljuwaied Maha , Litos Lampros , Salonitis Konstantinos
Published: November 2023

The increasing global focus on sustainability developed the need to integrate sustainable practices among all sectors of the economy, including the public sector, which faces pressure from the governments to improve their organisational performance. This study explores the opportunities of Lean implementation as an effective approach to achieving sustainability in public service organisations in the context of environmentally sustainable development goals (SDGs). Through a literature review, the authors explored how Lean applications and practices could be borrowed from the manufacturing industry and implemented in the service sector. They examined the various practices employed by service organisations to integrate sustainability into their operations to enhance their environmental performance. Initial findings indicate that Lean methodologies can potentially enhance environmental performance in public service organisations by reducing non-value-added activities, waste, and environmental impact. This implementation requires adapting and customising Lean methodology to align with the unique characteristics of these organisations.
Enabling Sustainable Steel Production with Computer Vision
Authors: O’Donovan Callum , Giannetti Cinzia , Pleydell-Pearce Cameron
Published: November 2023

The steel industry is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, making the sustainability of it an important area of improvement. Existing decarbonisation solutions such as carbon capture, hydrogen-based steelmaking and electrolysis have been explored but the potential of artificial intelligence, and specifically computer vision, is yet to be realised. Computer vision has shown competence in a range of steelmaking applications but has not been linked to sustainability in the industry. This lack of awareness results in missed opportunities for sustainable development. The introduction of this paper connects computer vision to steelmaking and sustainability, which is followed by a literature review based on existing technologies, and the description of a future vision of steelmaking. The paper will be finalised with conclusions.
A Review Paper on Supply Chain Management Strategies in UK Textile Industry
Authors: Komal Samina , Saad Sameh M.
Published: November 2023

This study intends to bridge the extant literature and knowledge gap by investigating UK textile manufacturing to demonstrate the effect of supply chain practices and organisational performance. The significance of this research cannot be understated and will be of great significance to textile companies in the UK and globally as it will offer beneficial preferences into the idea of effective supply chain management practices and their impact on unit performance. In addition, their stakeholders will gain a better understanding of the barriers to implementing effective SCM practices and make relevant recommendations on how to address them. Policymakers and governments will also benefit from this research on appropriate strategies for implementing supply chain management practices. In addition, this research also has great importance for other scholars and students who are interested in conducting similar research, so it can be used as a reference for the literature. This study will open avenues for the UK scholars, providing them the opportunity to establish the relationship between supply chain practices and organisational performance.
Experimental Investigations into Nanofinishing of Aluminium Using Ball End Magnetorheological Finishing Process
Authors: Da Khan , Zafar Alam , Faiz Iqbal , Sunil Jha
Published: November 2023

Surface finishing of aluminium is a challenging task due to its soft nature and achieving nano level surface finish on aluminium surface is a daunting task even for the most advanced of the finishing processes. The material removal demands precise control of forces from these processes. Ball end magnetorheological finishing (BEMRF) process is one such process that can deliver precisely controlled forces and that too at confined and localized spaces. However, as aluminium is non-magnetic in nature it does not allow formation of an opposite magnetic pole for the process and hence the applied forces are low. To overcome this, a permanent magnet opposite pole is introduced beneath the sample surface which facilitates better forces and magnetic flux between the work surface and the tool tip. This research study is on the optimization of polishing fluid composition for the finishing of aluminium using BEMRF process. With the optimum fluid composition, the surface roughness of the aluminium sample is brought from 95.7 nm down to 53.6 nm in 32 minutes of finishing. The topographical analysis shows that the light scratches are completely removed from the surface and the deep scratches have turned into light discontinuous scratches after finishing. The finished surface is also free from the embedment of abrasive particles.
Critical Factors for Enhancing Knowledge Sharing Through Social Media in KSA Engineering HEIs
Authors: Alshalaan Mohamed , Almanei Mohammed , Afy-Shararah Mohamed , Patsavellas John , Salonitis Konstantinos
Published: November 2023

Social media facilitate research outcomes dissemination using tools and functions that simplify the sharing among academics and users. This paper aims to develop the relationships among the critical factors influencing knowledge sharing through social media based on three aspects: individual, organizational, and technological dimensions. An interpretive structural modelling approach for knowledge sharing through social media in Engineering HEIs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was employed. Critical factors emerging with high dependence contribute to enhancing the use of social media for knowledge sharing. A key finding of the modelling is that clearly defined ease of use of social media, technical support, perceived usefulness of social media, the popularity of the tool, and appropriate content are significant factors influencing the technology aspect of knowledge sharing through social media. This research will help engineering and manufacturing educational institutions to know how to support the use of social media tools for knowledge-sharing purposes by focusing on critical factors.
Properties of high-strength complex-alloy steel for casing pipes in cold-resistant and corrosion-resistant versions
Authors: Uskov D. P.
Published: November 2023

The influence of alloying on the properties of high-tempered steels used for the production of casing pipes has been studied. It has been shown that an increase of molybdenum content from 0.15 to 0.53% provides a noticeable increase of the mechanical characteristics in chromium-molybdenum steels after tempering at 600‒690 °C. Alloying with vanadium and niobium contributes to an additional increase in strength properties. The influence of vanadium on the highly viscoplastic properties of steels is shown. It has been established that the greatest strengthening of steel with 0.32% molybdenum in a highly tempered state is provided by complex alloying with niobium and vanadium. The influence of austenitization and tempering temperature on the structure and properties, including resistance to cracking in an environment saturated with hydrogen sulfide, of chromium-molybdenum steel grade 26CrMoVNb-2 with micro-alloying additives of vanadium and niobium was determined. Alloying with molybdenum, vanadium and niobium makes it possible to obtain steels for high-strength casing pipes that are resistant to brittle fracture and sulfide stress corrosion cracking, subject to comprehensive consideration of the main factors such as austenitization temperature, tempering temperature and duration, dispersion and homogeneity of microstructure
Desenvolvimento regional: visões, estratégias e perspectivas
Authors: Maria Sonaglio Cláudia , Otávio Zamberlan Carlos
Published: November 2023

Neste livro, o desenvolvimento deixa de ser visto como um compartimento isolado, sendo tratado frente a um todo, como um construto múltiplo, nas suas relações complexas e holísticas.
Editor's Note: Above the Law? Disagreement Over Agreements
Authors: Cuillier David
Published: November 2023

More and more government agencies are making up agreements, resolutions, and makeshift policies that hide public information, contrary to state and federal public record laws. Courts should put a stop to this practice, firmly and consistently.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Pada Penjualan Buku Hasil Bajakan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Rejeki Henlia Peristiwi , Iriyanti Iriyanti , Dadang Dadang
Published: November 2023

Menjual buku yang diproduksi secara ilegal merupakan kegiatan ilegal dan melanggar Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Undang-undang memberikan sanksi yang jelas bagi mereka yang melanggar hukum. Permasalahan dari karya ini adalah bagaimana sanksi yang diberikan terhadap pelanggaran pengusaha yang berjualan secara illegal berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta 2014 28 dan bagaimana pengawasan pemerintah dan aparaturnya dalam penertiban peredaran penjualan barang bajakan. Buku.  Dalam penelitian ini, menerapkan pendekatan empiris kanan dengan keterlibatan peneliti dalam kegiatan lapangan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan empiris kanan, yang melibatkan peneliti secara langsung di lapangan untuk mengamati implementasi UU Hak Cipta No. 28 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan situasi nyata di masyarakat guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam.. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan menemukan fakta dan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Kemudian mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan yang mengarah pada identifikasi masalah dan akhirnya penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini didukung oleh berbagai sumber data primer dan sekunder berupa wawancara, angket, observasi dan penelitian kepustakaan mengenai hal tersebut, antara lain UU Hak Cipta No. Setelah informasi diolah dan dirasa cukup, maka akan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Ketika data telah dikumpulkan dan diproses sepenuhnya melalui laporan atau tabel, analisis kualitatif dilakukan. Analisis data kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menerangkan dan memaknai data yang terhimpun guna memperoleh pemahaman mengenai realitas yang ada.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Di Luar Pengadilan Pada Persoalan Hukum Perdata Dan Hambatannya (Analisa Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup)
Authors: Prabu Alexander , Maulana Angga , Destyanto Arief , Debora Atalya , Santoso Catur Joko , Fazhara Chairunnisa , Purwanto Dedy
Published: November 2023

AbstrakUpaya menyelesaikan sengketa lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan berfokus pada perdamaian dan sukarela. Dengan kata lain, para pihak yang terlibat sengketa memiliki pilihan untuk menyelesaikan persoalannya di pengadilan maupun di luar pengadilan. Namun dengan syarat proses melalui pengadilan dapat ditempuh apabila upaya menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan (atau mediasi) telah diupayakan namun tidak berhasil menemukan titik temu untuk mendapatkan keputusan bersama. Berdasarkan pasal 85 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dikatakan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup di luar pengadilan diadakan untuk mencapai kesepakatan berupa bentuk dan besarnya ganti rugi, dan/atau tindakan tertentu, guna menjamin tidak akan terjadinya atau terulangnya dampak yang merugikan terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pihak lain dapat dilibatkan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan, misalnya mediator dan/atau arbiter (arbiter ad hoc atau utusan yang dikirimkan oleh Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia). Keterlibatan pihak lain tersebut digunakan untuk membantu menemukan jalan tengah dari pihak yang berseteru. Namun, terdapat hambatan dalam penyelesaian di luar pengadilan yaitu penentuan bentuk atau besarnya ganti rugi, tindakan perbaikan lingkungan yang disebabkan pencemaran atau penghancuran, serta tindakan preventif sebagai jaminan kejadian serupa tidak akan terulang di kemudian hari. Selain itu, belum ada pihak yang memiliki wewenang dalam mengawasi dan memerintahkan pelaksanaan pengujian lingkungan jika terdapat kegiatan atau usaha yang diduga menyimpang dari peraturan lingkungan hidup yang ada. Tidak hanya itu saja, hambatan lain juga terkait dengan penegakan hukum administratif pada penanganan lingkungan yang sulit dilaksanakan. Hal tersebut disebabkan jika sanksi administratif diterapkan seperti izin usaha dicabut, maka pengusaha serta masyarakat sekitar dapat merasakan dampak dari segi sosiologi maupun ekonomi
Strategi Guru Dalam Menghadapi Character Loss Pada Pembelajaran Online Bagi Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fauzia Wulan
Published: November 2023

Abstrak. Lamanya jangka waktu belajar daring di rumah yang disebabkan oleh pamdemi virus corona menyebabkan kekhawatiran adanya learning loss atau berkurangnya pengetahuan dan juga keterampilan belajar anak (Andriani, dkk., 2021). Selain itu, dikhawatirkan juga akan adanya kehilangan dalam pendidikan nilai moral dan karakter (character loss) anak yang merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan (UU No. 20 Tahun 2003). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode dan penerapan pendidikan nilai moral dan karakter yang dilakukan oleh Guru Kelas 1 di salah satu sekolah dasar di Kota Serang. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Guru menerapkan beberapa metode dalam pendidikan nilai moral dan karakter seperti penerapan peraturan kelas daring, penerapan peraturan ketika beristirahat, pembiasaan berdoa, pemberian hadis dan kata- kata bijak dan pemberian dorongan (encouragement). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, perlunya kerjasama antara Guru dan orang tua dalam mengawasi penerapan dari pendidikan nilai moral dan karakter tersebut di rumah.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Nilai Moral, Pendidikan Karakter, Pembelajaran Daring

Abstract. The long duration of online learning at home caused by the corona virus pandemic raises concerns about learning loss or reduced knowledge and learning skills of children (Andriani et al., 2021). In addition, it is also feared that there will be a loss in the education of children's moral values ​​and character which is one of the goals of education (Law No. 20 of 2003). This study was conducted to determine the method and application of moral values ​​and character education conducted by Class 1 teacher at an Elementary School in Serang City. The method applied in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the teacher applies several methods in the education of moral values ​​and character such as the application of online class rules, the application of rules before break time, the habit of praying, giving hadith and words of wisdom and giving encouragement by the teachers. The conclusion of this study is the need for cooperation between teachers and parents in supervising the implementation of moral values ​​and character education at home.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (Kap), Dan Kompleksitas Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Nurhidayati Ivana , Nazar Mohamad Rafki , Pratama Febrial
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of the variables of company size, profitability, KAP size, and complexity on audit report lag. This research method is quantitative. The research used purposive sampling technique in obtaining samples. There were 35 samples that were observed for four years, and obtained a sample of 140 mining sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2019 period. Regression analysis is panel data using software E-Views 11. This study can show that partially company size and complexity have positive effect on audit report lag, profitability has negative effect on audit report lag, while KAP size has no effect on audit report lag.
Cross-gender Analysis of Iraqi EFL Learners Recurrent Grammatical Errors in English
Authors: Hameed Iqbaal Majeed
Published: November 2023

The study attempts to investigate recurrent grammatical errors that hinder Iraqi undergraduate EFL learners` mastery of English grammar. If male-female learners of English are not competent in the structural and semantic bases of tense, they can hardly produce acceptable sentences in the L2/FL. For this purpose, an elicitation test is used to sort out the typical errors of Iraqi male-female undergraduate students (1st, 3rd and 4th stage) of the Department of English Language and Literature in Mustansiriyah University / Iraq, with respect to specific recurrent tense errors reflecting the structure of their transitional competence or what S. Pit Corder (1976, p.15) labels idiosyncratic dialect. The justification behind this study is those adopted following Corder (1976, p1), who mentions that two justifications are essentially relevant for the study of learners' errors, one of which is the pedagogical justification, which implies that eliminating any error requires a good understanding of the nature of that error. The research follows a comprehensive analysis methodology. It combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyze samples from Iraqi male-female EFL learners. The study found that there are several cross-gender differences concerning the recurrent errors, which might be attributed to several factors, i.e. linguistic and sociolinguistic. The study takes these factors as the building blocks for suggesting pedagogical solutions. The study was originally an attempt to help EFL learners eliminate such recurrent L1\L2 conflicting errors.
The Evolution of Empirical Research in Translation Studies: From Cognitive Insights to AI-Enhanced Horizons
Authors: AL ISMAIL YAZID ABDULRAHMAN
Published: November 2023

This comprehensive essay traces the evolution and significance of empirical research in translation studies, from its nascent stages in the late 1970s to contemporary advancements. Beginning with foundational work such as that of Baddeley and Hitch in 1974, this paper chronicles key milestones such as Harris and Sherwood’s insights into natural translation, Hans-Peter Krings’s pioneering exploration of translators’ cognitive processes using Think Aloud Protocols (TAPs), and the intersection of cognitive science with translation. As the narrative unfolds, the potential of Artificial Intelligence and modern technological tools is also discussed, suggesting new horizons for understanding the intricate cognitive processes in translation. The essay concludes by emphasizing the imperative of future research at the nexus of human cognition, traditional translation practices, and modern AI technologies, signaling a bright trajectory for the field of translation studies in the era of technological advancements.
Sistem Informasi Mobile untuk Pelacakan Posisi Tikus dan Debu pada Ruangan Storage Museum Lampung
Authors: Haikal Fakari Achmad Musyawir , Ulya Darajat Anisa , Purwiyanti Sri , Yudamson Afri
Published: November 2023

Museum Lampung memiliki tugas sebagai tempat perlindungan dan pelestarian benda yang memiliki budaya di wilayah Lampung agar dapat selalu diwariskan kepada generasi yang akan datang. Museum Lampung memiliki ruangan storage sebagai tempat penyimpanan koleksi bersejarah, namun ruangan storage sering diabaikan sehingga binatang pengerat (tikus) sering merusak koleksi dan debu yang berada di ruangan storage menempel pada koleksi. Sebagai bentuk konservasi preventif, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelacakan posisi tikus dan debu pada ruangan storage serta membuat aplikasi yang dapat memonitoring keberadaan tikus dan debu tersebut.
Differences in Halothane and Isofluran Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Status
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Nobel Bistara Difran , Susanti
Published: November 2023

Background:  Halothane and Isoflurane are two frequent inhalation agents used as maintenance anesthesia during surgery. After experiencing anesthesia, many patients experience decreased hemodynamic status as pressure blood, respiration, and pulse. Because that study this expected could determine proper anesthesia for use.

Purpose : evaluates differences in hemodynamic status post-anesthesia consequence use of halothane and isoflurane.

Method research: Study this is a study with quasi pre-post design experiment with a control group design. The sample study is all patients undergoing Installation Surgery at Sele Be Solu Hospital, Sorong City, which uses the general anesthesia technique with inhalation of halothane or isoflurane for as many as 21 people. Instrument study use sheet observation to measure pressure, blood, respiration, and pulse During surgery.

Research Results: The Wilcoxon test obtained a score of 0.157 on the pressure blood respondent after getting anesthesia halothane and respondents after getting anesthesia isoflurane, i.e., 0.007. significance of 1.000 and 0.317 on pulse respondents who got anesthesia halothane and isoflurane. Significance of 1.000 and 0.083 on respiration respondents who got anesthesia halothane and isoflurane. Mann Whitney test shows changes in blood pressure, pulse, and respiration in anesthetized respondents who used halothane and isoflurane score significance of 0.784, 0.576, and 0.307.

Conclusion: There is a difference in blood pressure at first and end anesthesia use of isoflurane. No, there is a difference in frequency pulse, initial pulse, and respiration anesthesia, and end anesthesia use isoflurane.No there is a difference in pressure blood, pulse, and respiration at the beginning and end anesthesia use halothane. There is no difference in blood pressure, pulse, and respiration after general anesthesia uses isoflurane and halothane.
The Influence of Video Media Counseling on Knowledge and Attitudes About Marriage in Adolescents at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Hidayatul Ulya Ika , Aisyaroh Noveri , Adyani Kartika
Published: November 2023

Early marriage is a phenomenon that appears among teenagers. Cases of early marriage are caused by external factors, namely socio-cultural, environmental, inappropriate media sources and lack of exposure to information about early marriage. One way to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage is by providing health education through video media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of video media counseling on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used is pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 76 respondents from class. This research obtained an average knowledge before 12.9 and after 28.3. The results of increasing knowledge before and after were 15.4 while attitudes were 12.6. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that there is an influence before and after being given counseling using video media about early marriage to teenagers at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. Conclusion: It is hoped that related institutions, academics, and researchers can use video media as reference material in providing education about early marriage. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers to avoid getting married at an early age.
Joining of EN AW 6060 Pipes by Plastic Forming
Authors: Kovács Péter Zoltán
Published: November 2023

The article deals with an innovative, but not widely used type of joining of aluminum pipes through experiments. The joints are formed by plastic forming. The process is carried out in one step using the principle of pipe expansion, in order to bring the mating surfaces of the two pipes into a suitable position for the subsequent joining, which is created by means of plastic instability and simultaneous pressure flanging. Experimental tests were carried out with the tools designed to create most suitable joints. The length of the plastically formed pipe sections involved in the joint, the angle of the sharpened pipe ends, and the thickness of the formed joints were analyzed. One of the main goals of this study is to determine the proper joining parameters, such as tool distance or edge tapering for further investigations. As per the test results, it can be stated that the technology is suitable for joining aluminum tubes in a cost-effective way, and based on the promising strength results, further investigations will be conducted.
Gençlerin Dini Referans Dünyası ve Dijital Medya
Authors: KANDEMİR Sibel , TOPRAK Hicret K.
Published: November 2023

Araştırmanın konusu Türkiye’de 18-25 yaş aralığındaki üniversite öğrencisi gençlerin dini bilgi kaynakları ile dijital medya ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Gençlerin dini referans dünyasını oluşturan başlıca kaynaklar arasında dijital mecraların artan rolü araştırmanın hareket noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Başta dini bilginin dolaşımı ve işlenişi olmak üzere dini inanç, pratik ve tutumların, dini duyarlılıkların, yönelimlerin ve algıların dönüşümünde dijital medya araçlarının belirleyici etkisi dijital din araştırmalarının öne çıkan konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada üniversite gençliğinin dini bilgi kaynağı olarak dijital ortamlardan yararlanma durumları incelenmiştir. Ankara’da bulunan beş farklı üniversitede (Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi ve Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi) eğitim gören 758 öğrenciden dijital ortamda toplanan veriler SPSS 21 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Anket maddelerinin analizinde frekans dağılımlarının yanı sıra, ki-kare ilişki testi ve Sperman korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen çalışmada üniversite gençliğinin dijital ortamlarda hangi dini konuları araştırdıkları, hangi dijital ortamları daha çok tercih ettikleri ve dini bilgiye nasıl ulaştıkları bağımsız değişkenlerle ilişkilendirilerek analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre üniversite öğrencilerinin yaklaşık %70’nin günlük 3 saat ve daha fazla dijital ortamları kullandığı, buna karşın çoğunlukla ve her zaman dijital dini bilgi kaynaklarını yeterli görenlerin oranının %36 oranında olduğu görülmektedir. Gençlerin %66’sı dijital ortamlarda aradığı dini bilgiye çoğunlukla ve her zaman kolayca ulaşmasına rağmen, yalnızca %31,5’i dini konularda görüşlerini oluştururken dijital medya kaynaklarından yararlandıklarını beyan etmiştir. Gençler dijital medyada inanç alanı ile ilgili olarak en çok Allah’ın varlığı ve yaratılış konularını araştırırken, ibadet alanında namaz, sosyal hayatla ilgili olarak ise kadın ve erkek rollerini araştırmaktadır. Gençlerin dini konularda güvenilir buldukları dijital kaynakların başında görüşlerine güvendikleri kişilerin mecraları gelirken, bunu sırasıyla Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın dijital mecraları ve gençlerin ürettikleri dini içerikli kaynaklar izlemektedir.
Allah Algısı Açısından 4. ve 5. Sınıf DKAB Ders Programı ve Kitaplarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TAN Hümeyra Nazlı
Published: November 2023

Allah algısı, çocukluk döneminde oluşmaya başlayan ve zamanla bireyin bütün hayatına etki edebilen oldukça önemli bir algı türüdür. Bu anlamda çocukluk döneminde Allah algısı ile ilgili verilen her türlü eğitim ve öğretim yaşantısı önem kazanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Allah algısının Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) ders programlarında ve kitaplarında nasıl oluşturulduğuna dair ayrıntılı çalışmalara henüz rastlanmamaktadır. Araştırma, bu eksikliği biraz olsun gidermek için DKAB ders programı ve kitaplarını Allah algısı açısından incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın iki temel hedefi vardır. Birinci hedef, örgün eğitimde ilk defa DKAB dersi görmeye başlayan ve somut işlemler döneminde olan 4. ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin ders kitaplarında nasıl bir Allah tanımlaması ile karşılaştıklarını tespit etmektir. İkinci hedef ise bu tanımlamanın o yaş dönemindeki çocukların bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişim düzeylerine uygun olup olmadığını ve çocukların olumlu yönde Allah algısı geliştirmelerine katkı sağlayıp sağlamadığını incelemektir.

Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi ve içerik analizi tekniği ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma materyalini, 4. ve 5. sınıf DKAB ders programı ve kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Önceden belirlenen dört temel kategori ve araştırma materyalinde Allah’ı tanımlamak için kullanılan ifadeler temel alınarak analiz işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre 4. ve 5. sınıf DKAB ders programı ve kitaplarında içsel süreçler açısından çocuktaki Allah algısını olumlu yönde desteklemeye yönelik bilinçli bir stratejinin belirlenmediği ve İslam inancındaki Allah’a yönelik olumlu bağlanma figürlerine gerektiği kadar yer verilmediği tespit edilmiştir.
Emergence of TP53 mutation during lenalidomide therapy of myelodysplastic syndrome with del(5q) and its subsequent disappearance following salvage therapy with decitabine
Authors: Gangat Naseema , Bellam Naresh , Reichard Kaaren , Tefferi Ayalew
Published: November 2023

Not available.
Prediction Ranifall Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Empirical Evidence from Bogura and Rangpur District of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Afruz Afsana , Khalek Md Abdul , Rahman M Sayedur
Published: November 2023

Around the world, forecasting rainfall has been regarded as one of the most difficult task. Exact and timely rainfall forecasting may be extremely helpful. By uncovering novel links between the readily available elements of historical data, data mining algorithms may accurately anticipate the amount of rainfall. Therefore, it remains intriguing to forecast rainfall data with both the highest degree of accuracy by combining and improving various data mining approaches in case of different weather stations. In this study we compare the forecasting performance of different data mining techniques such as Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Random Forest (RF), and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) in case of Bogura and Rangpur district of Bangladesh. For this analysis, the monthly time series data from January 1964 to December 2017 are taken into account. For empirical investigations, the data mining process, including data collection, data pre-processing, modeling, and assessment, is closely adhered to. The empirical study shows that SVM approach is the best option for predicting rainfall in the case of both Bogura and Rangpur district, Bangladesh, for the next time period. The above study will be useful in providing information to support crop, water, and flood control, which will protect people's lives and property and promote economic in its growth.
International Journal of Statistical Sciences , Vol. 23(2), November, 2023, pp 47-62
Fitting Statistical Distributions to Rainfall Data with Different Estimation Techniques: An Empirical Study from Pabna and Dinajpur Districts
Authors: Afruz Afsana , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Khalek Md Abdul , Rahman M Sayedur
Published: November 2023

Bangladesh is a country of diverse climatic conditions because of its rainfall and other geographical conditions which have a complex impact on economic and social aspects. The statistical distributions are used in many real life data for modeling and predicting. Knowing the real distribution of rainfall rather than depending on basic summary statistics would improve many uses of rainfall data. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, the performance of different statistical distributions such as Normal, Log-Normal, Gamma Weibull, and Gumbel are compared for modeling the monthly rainfall data from Pabna and Dinajpur districts from January 1971 to December 2015; second, the performance of the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), Quantile Matching Estimation (QME), and the Maximum Spacing Estimation are also compared for fitting these statistical distributions. The empirical study showed that Gamma distribution performs better for fitting the monthly rainfall data for both Pabna and Dinajpur districts of the three methods like Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method, the Quantile Matching Estimation (QME), and the Maximum Spacing Estimation (MSE) method. The Normal distribution performs worse of these study areas. By the comparison of these three methods we found that Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) gives better results. This study provides the actual distribution of rainfall data of these study areas.
International Journal of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 23(2), November, 2023, pp 87-106