bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pais/Cuidadores Com e Sem Histórico de Abuso: Punições Corporais e Características Psicológicas
Authors: Azevedo Roberta Noronha , Bazon Marina Rezende
Published: September 2021

Resumo A prevalência dos castigos físicos em crianças/adolescentes é muito elevada. Sua aceitação social é ampla, sendo que as legislações brasileiras criam brechas para sua ocorrência. Entre os cientistas, há dissenso quanto aos limites entre castigos e abusos físicos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi contribuir com as discussões nesse âmbito, buscando verificar se grupos de pais/responsáveis sem e com histórico de notificação ao sistema de proteção por abuso físico se diferenciariam quanto à forma de punir/castigar e quanto a variáveis psicossociais consideradas fatores de risco para abuso físico. A abordagem adotada no estudo foi quantitativa, com delineamento transversal e comparativo. Participaram do estudo pais/cuidadores que faziam utilização da punição corporal: 47 sem histórico de notificação e 40 com histórico de notificação por abuso físico. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram: Questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfica, Roteiro de Entrevista sobre Prática Parental, Inventário de Potencial de Maus-Tratos Infantil (Child Abuse Potential Inventory - CAP). Os pais notificados relataram punições corporais mais graves (ou seja, mais frequentes, mais gravosas e em regiões do corpo mais vulneráveis) e mais angústia, rigidez, infelicidade, problemas com a criança, problemas com os outros e solidão. Todavia, em ambos os grupos, segundo o reportado, a raiva moveria o ato de punir. Esses resultados reiteram a ideia de que todas as formas de punição física são maus-tratos (expressões de violência), pois decorrem das necessidades dos cuidadores (“descarga emocional”). Remetem, porém, a um fenômeno heterogêneo, em termos de gravidade e de fatores associados, que precisa ser assim considerado na proposição de programas de prevenção e de tratamento.
Aceitação Familiar da Criança com Deficiência: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Silva Daniele Feiten Da , Alves Cássia Ferrazza
Published: September 2021

Resumo O nascimento de uma criança com deficiência é uma experiência inesperada que pode trazer à tona diversas questões, como o impacto frente ao diagnóstico e a necessidade de adaptação e aceitação para que seja possível o desenvolvimento da criança. Tendo em vista tais aspectos, este estudo visa compreender, a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, como o diagnóstico de deficiência, especialmente o da deficiência intelectual, é transmitido às famílias. Foram selecionados 16 artigos, avaliados por dois juízes, nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Science Direct. A partir da análise dos resultados, foram construídas as seguintes categorias: a) comunicação do diagnóstico de deficiência; b) sentimentos e reações diante do diagnóstico de deficiência; e c) possibilidade de desenvolvimento da criança. Os resultados demonstram que os profissionais não estão preparados para a comunicação do diagnóstico de maneira adequada, assunto importante a ser trabalhado na formação acadêmica. Mostra-se imprescindível que seja proporcionado um espaço de escuta aos sentimentos vivenciados pelos pais por meio de um atendimento humanizado, que leve em consideração a complexidade de receber um diagnóstico de deficiência e o impacto que ele ocasiona. Salienta-se, nesse contexto, a importância de mostrar aos pais as possibilidades de desenvolvimento da criança.
Internação Compulsória e Vida em Cena: Subjetividades em Descompasso
Authors: Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Vescovi Priscila , Figueiredo Túlio Alberto Martins de , Lopes Gentilli Raquel de Matos
Published: September 2021

Resumo Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar vidas submetidas à internação compulsória por meio de determinação judicial. Trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou entrevista despadronizada com sete jovens residentes numa comunidade terapêutica de uma cidade do interior do Espírito Santo. Observou-se, pelos relatos, que as estratégias de regulamentação da vida, seja pela judicialização, seja pela medicalização, expressam o registro biopolítico sobre corpos de sujeitos que fogem da padronização dominante. Tais práticas revelam a expressão da captura dos modos de subjetivação e das formas de subjetividade, determinando-lhes um lugar no qual a vida se mantenha reificada na perspectiva da lógica capitalística.
A case of colonoscopy-induced Wunderlich's syndrome in a hemodialysis patient: coincidence or association?
Authors: Zgheib Antoine Jean , Mansour Elias Gerges , Nohra Joe Nohra
Published: September 2021

Abstract Wunderlich syndrome, or spontaneous renal hemorrhage (SRH), is a rare condition encountered in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD) usually attributed to acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) among other causes. In the literature, colonoscopy is associated with splenic injuries, and renal hemorrhage has not been previously described. Management can range from conservative treatment to angiographic embolization or exploration and nephrectomy. Here we report an unusual case of a 54-year-old woman HD patient who presented with SRH within a few days of colonoscopy. The reason of SRH was rupture of an ACKD cyst. We assumed that colonoscopy was a provoking factor and elaborated hypotheses for its etiopathogenesis. The patient underwent successful left nephrectomy. The importance of this case lies in the fact that colonoscopy is not always an innocent procedure in HD patients, and could be complicated by renal cyst hemorrhage.
Instituições sociais: um diálogo entre sociologia de Chicago e filosofia pragmatista
Authors: Cefaï Daniel
Published: September 2021

Resumo Este artigo volta às propostas teóricas de Robert E. Park e William I. Thomas sobre o processo de desorganização/reorganização social e a forma como isso foi tratado em algumas das dissertações de sociologia de Chicago na década de 1920. As instituições sociais eram consideradas organismos vivos que nascem, crescem e morrem e que existem através de suas transações com seus ambientes e através da gênese dessas transações. Os processos básicos desta ecologia de instituições sociais, nas ordens biótica e moral, foram apreendidos com as categorias de competição e seleção, isolamento, invasão e sucessão, cooperação, parasitismo e simbiose, conflito, acomodação e assimilação. As descrições e análises estatísticas e cartográficas tornaram possível dar conta de processos ecológicos de diferenciação funcional e territorial, étnica e racial, distribuição e segregação. Esta primeira etapa, nos anos 1920-1930, ajuda a entender como W. F. Whyte, H. Blumer e E. C. Hughes estudaram o processo de institucionalização de hospitais, empresas, sindicatos, igrejas e organizações de movimentos sociais nos anos 1940-1960. Essa perspectiva ecológica clássica é enriquecida aqui através de seu confronto com a filosofia pragmatista - da qual Park e Thomas eram próximos. As instituições sociais, além de sua base ecológica, são tomadas como campos experimentais e matrizes culturais, que crescem em torno de tentativas de definir e dominar os problemas sociais. As noções tomadas emprestadas a Dewey de razão pública, inteligência coletiva e aprendizagem coletiva pelas comunidades de debatedores, investigadores e experimentadores, entram em jogo. As instituições sociais são acumuladores, condensadores e geradores de experiência, know-how e conhecimento: elas empoderam ou desempoderam seus membros ou beneficiários. Tal conjunto de questões nos permite abordar numa nova perspectiva algumas questões de sociologia das organizações.
“Y’a toujours à penser, à trouver mieux”. Moments effondristes et activisme du quotidien face à la catastrophe écologique
Authors: Bidet Alexandra , Sarnowski Solène
Published: September 2021

Résumé Face à la catastrophe écologique, de nouvelles formes d’engagement apparaissent, qui font la part belle à l’enquête. A partir d’entretiens menés avec des personnes engagées dans la sensibilisation aux enjeux écologiques, nous mettons ainsi en évidence un activisme du quotidien, dont les protagonistes soumettent à une enquête permanente leurs habitudes de vie, mais aussi le crible même de leurs enquêtes: ce qu’écologique veut dire. Un tel engagement contrarie la dissociation commune entre éthique et politique. Les enquêtes de ces activistes, portées par une passion plus pratique que cognitive, sont en effet aussi habitées par l’horizon d’un monde commun et de la production d’irréversibilités au sein de nos formes de vie.
Operários nordestinos na Região do ABC Paulista: narrativas de classe e de masculinidades
Authors: Santos Júnior Jaime , Thibes Mariana Zanata , Menezes Marilda Aparecida de
Published: September 2021

Resumo Nesse artigo, recorremos à resultados de pesquisas feitas entre 1980 e 1984, 2012 e 2018, que analisaram, em um mesmo cluster, trajetórias de trabalho e migração de camponeses que deixaram o sertão da Paraíba para se inserir nas indústrias automotivas da Região do ABC Paulista na segunda metade do século XX, estabelecendo um novo objetivo: arriscar o exercício metodológico de rever o conteúdo das entrevistas para pensá-las na chave da construção das masculinidades. Aspecto que emergiu da continuidade da pesquisa nos últimos anos e do desdobramento interpretativo dos achados que tínhamos em mãos. Os resultados sugerem que a pretensão do recorte longitudinal, que acompanha essas trajetórias de vida, sob o efeito de uma nova abordagem, realçou os aspectos do modo como operam as clivagens no interior de uma classe de trabalhadores desvelando as ambiguidades da construção da dignidade do trabalhador em um contexto de intensa exploração.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH VERTEBRAL TRAUMA AT A REFERENCE CENTER IN THE AMAZON
Authors: SOUSA EMANUEL DE JESUS SOARES DE , HANNA MATHEUS BENEDITO SABBÁ , CASTRO LIDUINA MORAES , ISHIGAKI BEATRIZ SAYURI VIEIRA , MONTEIRO ANDREW MORAES
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients with vertebral trauma treated at a medical reference center at the state of Pará, Northern Brazil. Methods A quantitative and retrospective study conducted at Hospital Metropolitano de Urgência e Emergência (HMUE) in Ananindeua, Northern Brazil, from January 2020 to March 2020, using medical records of patients admitted to the hospital from January 2018 to December 2019. Results Data from 270 medical records from the orthopedic and trauma sector of the hospital were analyzed. Conclusion The predominant profile was male patients, aged between 20 and 29 years, with low social conditions, presenting compressive lesions of lumbar vertebrae, submitted to conservative intervention, with hospital stays of 8 to 30 days, and evolving to complete recovery without sequelae. Level of evidence II; Retrospective Study.
LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OIL FOR SPINAL PAIN IN OBESE WOMEN: A CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: CEREZER MARIANA FELIN , NEDEL SHEILA SPOHR , CHRISTMANN MORGANA , NUNES LARISSA SANTOS , VIEIRA IGOR SOARES , BADKE MARCIO ROSSATO , BRANCO JERÔNIMO COSTA
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the effect of lavender essential oil associated with massage on spinal pain levels in obese women. Methods The sample included 49 obese women, between 20 and 60 years of age, randomly assigned to three groups: control (n=15), intervention (n=19) and placebo (n=15). The intervention and placebo groups were submitted to eight 35-minute sessions, twice a week for one month, but the essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia was used only in the intervention group. A placebo was used for the placebo group and the control group received no intervention. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using the Visual Analog Scale. Results There was a significant decrease in total spinal pain (p=0.004), in the cervical region (p=0.003) and in the lumbar region (p=0.008) in the intervention group. Conclusion Lavender essential oil had a positive impact on the reduction of pain in the spine of obese women, as well as in the specific areas of the cervical and lumbar regions compared to the control and placebo groups. Level of evidence I; Randomized clinical trial.
THE USE OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN PUNCTURE TECHNIQUES FOR DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors: BYVALTSEV VADIM ANATOL’EVICH , GOLOBOROD’KO VICTORIYA YUR’EVNA , KALININ ANDREI ANDREEVICH , BIRYUCHKOV MIKHAIL YURIEVICH
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the results of the use of dexmedetomidine (D) in the treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine using puncture techniques. Methods The study included 77 patients who underwent surgical puncture for degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine with the use of alpha-2-adrenomimetic D: percutaneous laser denervation of the facet joints (n = 46) and posterolateral transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (n = 31). We assessed: the level of sedation using the Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) and the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS); intraoperative dynamics of the cardiovascular and respiratory system parameters; the level of pain syndrome according to VAS. Results A high intraoperative level of sedation was determined, with RASS -2, -3 and Ramsay III, IV; when transferring a patient to a department (in 90 minutes) this parameter was RASS 0 and Ramsay II. There were no significant changes in central hemodynamics and respiratory depression. The minimum level of pain was determined immediately after surgery, at 30 and 60 minutes after surgery, and before transfer to the department (90 minutes): 6 (4;9); 10 (8;12); 12 (9;13); 16 (13;19) respectively. The absence of the need for additional analgesia on the first postoperative day was verified. Conclusion The use of D significantly reduces the level of pain, while maintaining the necessary verbal contact with the patient, and provides the necessary neurovegetative protection without respiratory depression or lowered hemodynamic parameters during the perioperative period. Level of evidence II; Prognostic Studies - Investigating the Effect of a Patient Characteristic on Disease Outcome. Case series, retrospective study.
3D eszközök az oktatásban
Authors: Komló Csaba
Published: September 2021

Ahogyan életünk egyre több színterén, így az oktatásban is kiemelten fontos szerepet játszanak a digitális eszközök. Ezek az eszközök életünket gyakran könnyebbé, tevékenységeinket hatékonyabbá teszik, az oktatásban pedig – többek között – ezektől az eszközöktől várjuk az élményszerűség megvalósítását. A minket körülvevő, az adatok, információk, ingerek millióit ránk szabadító virtuális környezet egyik hátránya, hogy a gyerekek hozzászoknak a mindig új, mindig érdekes, vizuálisan vonzó formában megjelenő tartalmakhoz, és erre az oktatásnak is reagálnia kell. A reakció egyik iránya, hogy olyan technikai eszközöket és módszertani megoldásokat integrálunk az oktatási folyamatba, amelyek képesek megragadni és fenntartani a tanulók érdeklődését. Míg a kilencvenes években a multimédia, később az internet, a web 2.0, a közösségi háló majd a mobil applikációk töltötték be ezt a szerepet, addig mára a 3D eszközök kerültek a figyelem középpontjába.
Principios metodológicos de investigación de la historia del desarrollo de la legislación sanitaria y epidemiológica en Ucrania
Authors: Shygal Denys , Hotsuliak Svitlana
Published: September 2021

El artículo considera los principios metodológicos en los que se basa el estudio de la historia del desarrollo de la legislación sanitaria y epidemiológica de Ucrania. A pesar de una cierta especificidad de la dirección de la investigación científica, el tema del artículo es bastante relevante, ya que se refiere a la selección de métodos para la implementación de la investigación histórica y jurídica de cualquier dirección. Al comienzo del trabajo se da la clasificación de todos los métodos científicos en filosóficos, científicos generales, científicos especiales y problemáticos concretos. Los principales métodos de cada grupo, que se pueden utilizar para estudiar la historia de los asuntos sanitarios y epidemiológicos en Ucrania, se cubren de manera sistemática. La esencia y el significado del método dialéctico, los detalles de su aplicación se analizan en detalle. También se destaca el potencial epistemológico de medios científicos generales de cognición tales como: métodos lógicos, históricos, estadísticos, cronológicos, así como el método de análisis de sistemas. Entre los medios más importantes de conocimiento científico especial se encuentran los métodos histórico comparativo, formal-legal, lógico-semántico y legal, el método de modelado legal, etc. Se indican las principales formas en las que se puede realizar la comparación histórica y jurídica durante el estudio de la legislación sanitaria y epidemiológica. Además de los métodos del conocimiento científico, el artículo analiza los principales enfoques científicos para estudiar el desarrollo del saneamiento y la epidemiología en Ucrania. En particular, se observa que es aconsejable utilizar enfoques antropológicos, axiológicos y sociológicos y una serie de principios relevantes.
Otellerin Sosyal Medya Durum Analizi: Avrupa’daki Beş Destinasyon Örneği
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Özge , ALBAYRAK Tahir
Published: September 2021

Turizm alanyazınında işletmelerin sosyal medyayı nasıl ve ne kadar başarılı kullandıkları ile ilgili sınırlı düzeyde bilgi bulunmaktadır. Alanyazındaki eksiklikten yola çıkılarak, bu çalışmada 2018 yılı itibarıyla Avrupa’nın en fazla yabancı ziyaretçi çeken beş destinasyonunda (Londra, Paris, İstanbul, Antalya ve Roma) yer alan beş yıldızlı otellerin sosyal medya performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Sosyal medya platformları olarak aylık en yüksek kullanıcı sayısına sahip olan Facebook, Instagram ve Twitter seçilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Paris ve Londra’daki otellerin Instagram’da diğer platformlara göre daha fazla takipçi sayısına; Antalya’daki otellerin ise Facebook platformunda en fazla takipçi sayısına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, Londra’da bulunan otellerin sosyal medyayı diğerlerine göre daha aktif kullandığı, buna karşılık Paris’teki otellerin Instagram paylaşımlarının yüksek beğeni sayısına sahip olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Araştırma bulguları, diğer sosyal medya göstergelerine de yön verdiği için otellerin öncelikle takipçi sayılarını arttırmaları ve farklı müşteri gruplarına hitap edebilecek sosyal medya stratejileri geliştirmeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
La imagen-barroco. Introducción al cine de Andrés Di Tella
Authors: Alfonso Bouhaben Miguel
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo se centra en el estudio de las tácticas de creación del documentalista argentino Andrés Di Tella. Dichas tácticas tienen en común la lectura desviada de archivos visuales, adoptando elementos del collage, el ready-made y el found footage. La metodología que planteamos establece como marco de referencia los procesos de mestizaje e hibridación del barroco Latinoaméricano y europeo, de cara a determinar los modos de plegamiento y síntesis que operan en sus películas. Así, los resultados de nuestra investigación revelan cómo las tácticas de cada película de Di Tella - la reconstrucción de la reconstrucción en Reconstruyen crimen de la modelo (1990); la historia de la historia en Montoneros, una historia (1995); el arte del arte en Macedonio Fernández (1995); la imagen de la no-imagen en La televisión y yo (2002); la otredad del yo en Fotografías (2007); el archivo del archivo en El país del diablo (2008); la totalidad de las imágenes en Hachazos (2011) y la totalidad de palabras en 327 cuadernos (2015) - se construyen a partir de una pluralidad de estragias de apropiación y recontextualización que revelan una multiplicidad de maneras de expresar lo que hemos denominadola imagen-barroco.
Innovación en Servicios de Salud usando herramientas de Pensamiento de Diseño
Authors: Gómez Caballero Rosa Milena
Published: September 2021

En la actualidad, la implementación de estrategias para innovación en servicios en salud ha sido abordada por organizaciones clínicas con enfoque en pensamiento de diseño. Este enfoque metodológico ha facilitado la definición de modelos de integración de tecnologías viables articulados con modelos de negocio factibles para resolver necesidades de las personas involucradas en la red de valor, mejorando la experiencia del paciente de manera significativa. El principal propósito de esta investigación consistió en diseñar el servicio de ortopedia y traumatología del Hospital Universitario deSantander ESE-HUS, fundamentado desde la visión de pensamiento de diseño. Desde esta perspectiva, el proyecto se estructuró en cuatro etapas: descubrir, definir, desarrollar y entregar. Se realizó la contextualización mediante revisión de la literatura e inmersión en contexto. Mediante técnicas de investigación en diseño y con un enfoque cualitativo desde lo etnográfico, se hizo un análisis a profundidad sobre los intereses de actores clave. Para la creación de valor en la experiencia del paciente se identificaron los actores involucrados para co-crear el concepto del servicio y definir los requerimientos y oportunidades para mejorarlo. Así mismo, los mapas, herramientas y sesiones desarrolladas generaron conocimiento relevante en los tópicos del diseño de servicios y la innovación en el sector salud. La investigación permitió establecer que los puntos de contacto son la clave en la generación de innovaciones experienciales, considerando que cada problema identificado es una oportunidad para innovar visionando un futuro deseado. De acuerdo con los resultados, las organizaciones clínicas quienes están inmersas en la complejidad del sistema de salud, pueden encontrar en el diseño de servicios una alternativa viable para gestionar los procesos de innovación mediante el uso e herramientas y métodos que involucran a las personas de todos los niveles organizativos fortaleciendo la red de valor en el servicio al paciente y a su familia.
Aplicación del Diseño Social en una experiencia local orientada al mejoramiento de políticas públicas de envejecimiento poblacional, Valparaíso-Chile
Authors: Bastías Castillo Rossana , Lutz Riquelme Mariane , Siefer Navas Isabel , Gaete Fernández Raúl
Published: September 2021

El envejecimiento poblacional a nivel global y local es una realidad que desafía a todas las disciplinas, incluyendo al diseño. La Región de Valparaíso posee la mayor proporción de personas ≥ de 60 años o Adultos Mayores (AM) del país. Entre las situacionesproblema que enfrenta este grupo poblacional, en especial aquellos que se encuentran en un entorno social con múltiples carencias y vulnerabilidades, está la malnutrición. Chile cuentacon un programa de alimentación complementaria orientado a los AM, sin embargo, no ha dado el resultado esperado. Este artículo describe y analiza una experiencia de diseño llevada a cabo en Valparaíso, en el contexto de un proyecto social que busca mejorar la eficacia del programa público de alimentación. La experiencia, metodológicamente, consistió en el diseño participativo de un sistema de preparaciones alimentarias saludables paraadultos mayores autovalentes, contemplando, por una parte, la caracterización sociodemográfica, de salud, hábitos y preferencias alimentarias de un grupo de adultos mayores autovalentes y vulnerables socioeconómicamente y, por otra, la realización de talleres de diseño participativo, para construir colaborativamente el sistema de comunicación del proyecto: marca y etiqueta de los alimentos. Se entregaron, además, preparaciones alimentariaspara ser degustadas y valoradas por los AM durante tres meses. La participación fue voluntaria con firma de consentimiento informado. Resultados: los atributos positivos de la marca y las etiquetas que más destacan los AM son los siguientes: el diseño novedoso, el nombre, los dibujos, los colores llamativos; complementariamente, los aspectos que se debieran ajustar, desde la perspectiva de los AM, son: letras más grandes y claras. Desde el análisis de la experiencia se identifican tres factores críticos para este nivel de diseño social: 1. El rol del diseñador en un “modelo social” de intervención profesional, 2. El rol del usuario-participante en el proceso de co-diseño, y 3. El rol del diseño en el contexto social.
PROFILING - AS A MODERN INSTALLATION MEANS PERSONS OF THE CRIMINAL
Authors: Kaluga K.V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the method of profiling the identity of an unknown criminal. The possibilities of profiling the identity of the offender (including the world wide web) and the practice of its application in the activities of law enforcement agencies in the investigation of crimes are investigated. Profiling (English Profile-profile) - profile, outline, outline, draw in profile - an integrated crime prevention technique by highlighting the characteristics of persons who have committed a crime or are preparing to commit it on the basis of psychological, criminological, criminalistic and sociological knowledge; a set of methods and techniques for assessing and predicting human behavior based on the analysis of the most informative signs, forensic portrait of a person, characteristics of appearance, non-verbal and verbal behavior, location and the like. Specialists who collect, process data, analyze and obtain an image are called profilers. Today, in law enforcement agencies, not only the profiling technique is not widely used. They do not use this term at all. It is noted that the effectiveness of the profiler depends primarily on its communicative abilities, the ability to verbal and non-verbal means to read the information that the interlocutor provides. Verbal means include language and speech, and non-verbal means the appearance of the interlocutor, facial expressions, timbre, tone, voice intonation, gestures, poses. Both groups of means are used in communication, and non-verbal ones are less dependent on the conscious control of a person. Thus, profiling is used not only to search for unknown criminals, but also to prevent illegal actions. The use of profiling as a component of law enforcement has positive and negative aspects. In Ukraine, profiling is only just beginning to be introduced into the activities of law enforcement agencies, so the further development of this problem taking into account foreign experience is relevant. The content of the use of profiling, the types and main areas of profiling are highlighted. A specific example of a model of a forensic portrait of a person is given. The article contains a number of recommendations for achieving practical results.
Load Forecasting using Time Series Techniques
Authors: Shahida Khatoon, Ibraheem, Priti, Mohammad Shahid
Published: September 2021

Load Forecasting is of great significance for effective and efficient operation of power system. Use of time series is of much importance in load forecasting. In this study, effectiveness of different time series techniques is identified to gathered valuable information. The objective is to predict electric load efficiently and effectively. This paper analyses the prediction accuracy of variety of time series method in modeling Electric load forecasts. The study examines the time series forecasting methods applied to estimate future electric load, specifically, Moving Average (MA), Linear Trend, the Exponential and Parabolic Trend. A comparison of different forecasting techniques of Time Series is demonstrated on real time data. The data utilized for forecast is made available through a distribution company of India. The traditional linear models and hybrid models along with ANN are developed. These models are appraised for the forecasting capability.
On surgery of esophageal cancer. Two cases of gastrostomiae for esophageal cancer
Authors: Chekan V. M.
Published: September 2021

In surgical practice for esophageal cancer, there are a number of palliative aids and a radical operation of a relatively recent origin resection of the esophagus. Until now, this operation is in the development period.
A case of hysterical deafness
Authors: Aykhenvald L.
Published: September 2021

The author observed a sick soldier who had suddenly experienced deafness due to suspicions of simulations.
Mania in judicial relations
Authors: Donskov N. A.
Published: September 2021

In view of the rarity of the crimes committed in the state of mania and maniacal agitation, and therefore of the significant interest and importance of such cases in forensic psychiatric attitudes, the author in his article reports two observations concerning two subjects who were in the Kazan District Medical Center.
To casuistic spinal cord injuries
Authors: Yanpolskiy S. D.
Published: September 2021

The author describes 2 cases of traumatic spinal cord injury.
For casuistry complicated by local anaesthesia (Schleich) in eye surgery
Authors: Shibkov A.
Published: September 2021

Case 1. Evfimiya Kazaeva, 25 years old, Mordovian peasant from the Lyagushkin village, Spassky district, Kazan province, appeared in the outpatient clinic on January 2, 1902 with the diagnosis: Trachoma chronica utriusque; atrophia bulbi oculi sinist. post trachomam, entropion utriusque palpebr. super.; pannus crassus oculi dextr.
Bacteriological study of dry milk preparations of the Emil Pasburg Factory in Berlin
Authors: Nikolsky A. D.
Published: September 2021

I received Emil Pasburg's dry milk preparations from the Kazan District Military Medical Directorate with a proposal to familiarize myself with these preparations and submit a conclusion regarding their suitability as food products.
On the indication and contraindications of Talma surgery in atrophic cirrhosis of the liver
Authors: Lenzmann R.
Published: September 2021

Clinically, as is known, there are two forms of liver cirrhosis: hypertrophic and atrophic; the latter is called more Laennec's cirrhosis or cirrhosis of drunkards.
About hysteria in childhood
Authors: Thiemich M.
Published: September 2021

The author says that children's hysteria differs significantly from the hysteria of adults and is characterized mainly by the absence of stigma while there are other hysterical phenomena.
On ambulatory treatment of alcoholics hypnosis
Authors: Belitsky Y.
Published: September 2021

There is a widespread misconception in the public that hypnotism is only valid and beneficial when the patient can be brought to a deep level of hypnotic sleep; thanks to this ingrained opinion, patients sometimes stop being treated with regret at the very beginning, claiming that the doctor cannot hypnotise them.
Psychoses of early lues
Authors: Tsaregradskiy A. A.
Published: September 2021

Psychoses in early syphilis occupy a very modest place in mental health clinics. They are not included in the nomenclature; at a fairly definite ethological moment, their symptomatic pathology does not seem clear enough. Between the known illnesses in some cases allow us to speak about certain forms of mental disorder, that it is more permissible, that with syphilis we have a spilled intoxication process that engulfs every organ in the body and is and for areas in charge of the highest function the mental life of the organism.
Heredity in the mentally ill
Authors: Yakovenko V.
Published: September 2021

More or less critical assessment of the already existing in the literature is statistical material and hypotheses relative reproduction and inheritance (Dr. Ignatiev, Prof. Orshansky, Dr. Tutyshkin, Darwin, Veisman, etc.) indicates that the exact data on this biologic question is absent, and therefore any material in this relationship over time may not be useless.
Alcoholism and its treatment by hypnotic suggestion
Authors: Vyazemskiy I. V.
Published: September 2021

There are three types of alcoholism accidental, habitual, and occasional or binge. The reasons for the development of each of them lie either in the established customs of alcohol consumed - a wedding, a birthday party, an anniversary, for appetite, etc. - either in difficult moral conditions of the environment, or in the conditions of some amazing family events, etc.
About the treatment of tabic ataxia according to the Frenkel method and its modifications
Authors: Mehring M. M.
Published: September 2021

In one exit from the section of nervous and mental illnesses at the last congress of Russian doctors in memory of N.I. Pirogov prof. Tarnovsky, referring to the symptomatology of the tabes dorsalis, cited Charcot's remark that "with tabes dorsalis there are as many symptoms as there are letters in alga-vit", adding from himself that "these symptoms, perhaps, are a little more."
Comparative assessment of typhoid fever therapy in children's practice
Authors: Neishtab Ya. T.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Diseases of children.Ya.T. Neishtab. Comparative assessment of typhoid fever therapyin children's practice. Medical newspaper 1901, no. 31.On 23 cases of typhoid fever in children at the age of 8 months. up to 15 liters. The author carried out three methods of treatment: antipyretic - pharmaceutical (antipyrine), water treatment and expectant or symptomatic. The first method was used to treat 5 children aged 4 to 12 years; antipyrine was given regularly in doses from o, s to i, o 3 times a day. According to the author's observations, antipyrine greatly lowers t in the first days of the illness and during the weakening of the fever (on the 3rd week and very weakly with the tension of the painful process; the heart becomes more frequent and the pulse is soft, jumping up and slightly resistant (on prolonged action) scarlet rash, sometimes draining.
Bacterioscopy in bacteriological diagnostics of diphtheria
Authors: Shabad I. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Diseases of children.I. A. Shabad. Bacterioscopy in bacteriological diagnostics of diphtheria. Medical Newspaper, 1901, no. 32.Microscopic examination of smears allows you to directly judge the number of diphtheria rods, the presence of other bacteria, and their quantitative relationship; there are cases? where the wiring gives a negative result when diphtheria sticks are found in smears, which was found by many authors.
A case of primary organ skin diphtheria
Authors: Lapiner N.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Diseases of children.N. Lapiner. A case of primary organ skin diphtheria. Dѣt. Medits., 1901, No. 2.In view of the severity of the disease and the lack of development of therapy, the author reports a case that was in his practice. In the family, where the author observed three consecutive cases of diphtheria of the mouth, the girl 7 years old fell ill with diphtheria lesions of the inner surface of the large lips, part of the small lips, clitoris, the opening of the urethra and the skin of the left lip, in the absence of pain in the nose.
Experiments and observations on anesthesia impregnation according to the method of Schleich
Authors: Heinats V.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.In view of the dangers associated with the general lulling of the operated patients, the issue of local anesthesia does not cease to interest surgeons to this day. One of the most important studies on this issue is, without a doubt, the method of local anesthesia for clinical surgery, proposed 7 years ago by Bsheisb'om (in Berlin). The main feature of this method is its complete safety in the sense of poisoning, provided that sufficient anesthesia is achieved; therefore ToSchleich called its method physiological. The author of the above article cites his personal observations of anesthesia according to Schleich.
Application of reindeer tendon sutures in outpatient practiceѣ
Authors: Zorenin V.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.In view of the positive properties that deer tendon filaments have in the eyes of a surgeon their ease of deploration and their ability to be absorbed the author of the above article began to use deer tendons in the ambulatory practice of the Maryinskaya Moscow hospital.
To the question of the treatment of acute diffuse inflammation of the peritoneum
Authors: Zykov V.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Surgery.The work of the above author is part of an experienced, part of a clinical study on one of these issues, which are of great importance, first of all, for a practical surgeon.
On the issue of acute delirium
Authors: Veidengammer V. V. , Semidalov V. I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.In the literature for the last three years, on the issue of acute delirium, as an independent psycho-nervous illness, there has not been full agreement; however, a look at the independence of acute delirium and its infectious origin becomes predominant. For their part, the authors V. and S. give two cases of acute delirium: one with subacute course and microscopic examination of the brain and spinal cord, the other only with pathological and anatomical data.
Causes of crime
Authors: Kovalevskiy P. I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.First, the author gives an understanding of what a crime and a criminal is. Further, he subdivides criminals into criminals from birth, who have deviations in the manifestation of feelings, feelings, thinking and will from birth; accustomed criminals, thanks to the wrong perverted upbringing, and criminals mentally sick. The author, dwelling exclusively on the scholarship about the inborn criminal, says that there is a very insignificant difference between the inborn criminal and the mentally ill, especially if we take moral insanity as the starting point.
Tannic acid orexin as an appetite stimulant in patients
Authors: Agafonov B.
Published: September 2021

The author warmly recommends tannic acid orexin as an excellent appetite-exciturant and considers it to be a valuable application of therapy that enhances the nutrition of sick people and gives them the opportunity to overcome their sickness.
Dionin with manic and sexual arousal
Authors: Maevskiy M. M.
Published: September 2021

Dionin was repeatedly used by the author in the Kazan District Hospital for manic patients and patients suffering from acute confusion, and it turned out that he clearly works beneficially with sexual arousal. The author cites 19 histories of illnesses of persons who received dionin subcutaneously and inwardly in a number of cases of mental agitation, with confusion of consciousness, accompanied by hyperemia of the brain and in a number of cases of increased sexual aspirations.
VIII Pirogovskiy congress in Moscow
Authors: Surkov A.
Published: September 2021

The article provides a brief overview of reports devoted to surgical intervention in appendicitis in various forms of inflammation, treatment of rectal prolapse, recognition of inflammatory bone processes using Rntgen's rays.
Polycythaemia myelopathica (splenomegalica)
Authors: Goryaev H. V.
Published: September 2021

Polycythaemia myelopathica (splenomegalica) is a clinical form, nominated for the last 25 years. Its clinical physiognomy cannot be considered fully defined; not yet established for her and a definite name; regarding the pathogenesis, only more or less probable hypotheses are still available.
Cholera vaccinations
Authors: Barykin V. A.
Published: September 2021

Preparing for the encounter of such an enemy as cholera, which took away in one past century about two million inhabitants of Russia (Erisman), you involuntarily strive to sum up the exact results of modern methods of fighting the infection, you involuntarily unfold pages full of either brilliant victories or bitter ones.
Society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at Kazan University
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at Kazan University.(Meeting December 17, 1900).
Scientific meeting of doctors of the Kazan clinic of nervous diseases
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Scientific gathering of doctors of the Kazan clinic of nervous diseases.Meeting on January 9, 1901 vol.
Obituary
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

ObituaryNikolay Alexandrovich Tolmachev
Chronicle and small information
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Chronicle and small information
Fatigue volume
Authors: Rudnev V. I.
Published: September 2021

The well-known Italian scientist A. Mosso, in his book about fatigue, presents a rather instructive curve obtained during fatigue of a mouse, when a finger lifted a certain weight to a known height under the beat of the metronome.
Ural Medical Society in Yekaterinburg
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Ural Medical Society in Yekaterinburgѣ.(Meeting on March 24, 1901)L. G. Romanov sent a message: On the composition of the Kurinsk mineral water. Kurinskiy mineral source is located 16 versts from the station. Bogdanovichi of the Perm-Tyumen railway and is visited by patients from all over the Urals.
Minutes of the annual meeting of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University, dedicated to honoring the honorary member of the society prof. R. Virchow
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Minutes of the annual meeting of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University, dedicated to honoring the honorary member of the society prof. R. Virchow.October 1, 1901It was chaired by prof. L. O Darkshevich under the secretary, Dr. M. P. Romanov.
Report on the activities of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University for the 1900-1901 academic year
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Report on the activities of the Society of Physicians at the Imperial Kazan University for the 1900-1901 academic year.Secretary of the Island M.P. Romanov
Materials for the study of tarbagan disease
Authors: Podbolsky A. I.
Published: September 2021

Over the past years, both in Russian, and in foreign medical journals, and in the general press, attention has been paid to tarbaganov. The reason that aroused interest in these animals was the appearance in 1895, on the pages of the "Public Hygiene Bulletin", of small articles by doctors Rushetnikov and Balyavsky. The named authors reported on several cases of infection of people from sick tarbagans in the Akminsky district of the Trans-Baikal region. The disease was in the nature of a bubonic plague.
On the injection of cinnamon soda (natri sinnamylici) in tubercular patients
Authors: Finkelstein L. A.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Internal diseases.L.A. Finkelstein. On the injection of cinnamon soda (natri sinnamylici) in tubercular patients. Doctor. 1901 No. 2? 4 and 5.The literature on this issue is inconsistent. While Landerer, Opitz, Schottin, Gorcharenko, Yuryev, Loviiikiy, R. Hessen and Vasilenko respond favorably to this method of treatment, other authors - Gizhdeu, Bourget, Markovitin, A. Mann, Korablevѣ hold on opposite to the opposite.
About three phase current and its application in gynecology
Authors: Sletov N. V. , Ivanov N. N.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Electrotherapy.N. V. Sletov and N. N. Ivanov About three phase current and its application in gynecology. Medical Review. 1901 March.On the pages of the same journal, the works of Dr. Sletov, devoted to the issue of the therapeutic action of the so-called. three-phase current. The advantages of this current for medical purposes are that it does not produce such a destructive local action as direct current, and that you can use large quantities of it without causing the pain that is felt with a strong intermittent current. The action of the three-phase current in relation to various tissues consists in the following: i) the skin at the place where the electrodes are applied is very red, but even with a very strong current (і2о MA in the course of U2 hours) does not detect any traces of abrasions. 2).
Pathological anatomy of epilepsy
Authors: Orbeli D. I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Psychiatry.Dr. D. I. Orbeli. Къ Pathological anatomy of epilepsy. Rus. Honey. Vestnik 15 March 1901To clarify the pathological anatomy of an epileptic, the author considers it very important to investigate what goes on in the brain during an attack. Since the aftermath of an epileptic seizure pass more or less soon, it is advisable to study the brain after a series of seizures, when it has not yet recovered. This state should be when death occurs during status epilepticus. At this time, the brain should represent that picture, although not in a condensed form, which happens in. mute during an epileptic attack.
A case of falsebulbar paralysis of traumatic origin
Authors: Polynova V. K.
Published: September 2021

The existence of separate centers in the cortex of the large brain for the articulation of rumble, swallowing, phonation and other acts, the disorder of which is the common name of bulbar paralysis, proved experimentally with respect to many of these disorders for animals, it is understood that it cannot be detected by this method in humans. From this point of view, individual casuistic cases, clinically proving the existence of such centers, are of undoubted interest, since through the accumulation of such facts, it can finally be shed light on this, still dark, area of ​​nervous physiology.
To nephritis therapy
Authors: Strasser A. , Blumenkranz R.
Published: September 2021

At the congress of Austrian balneologists (March 5, 1906, in Dresden), among other things, the issue of pathological albuminuria and physical methods of its treatment was discussed, and it was found that ordinary active hyperemia is the most favorable condition for circulating blood in the opposite of ishemia or stasis, which invariably leads to urine discharge.
About hysterical flatulence
Authors: Toporkov N. N.
Published: September 2021

On September 13, 1897, patient L. entered the Kazan District Hospital as an unknown woman's name, as she was picked up on the street by the police and delivered to the Hospital without any documents. On the other hand, she correctly, as it turned out later, gave her name; said that she was "hysterical" and "seeing"; during seizures, she scratches her hands, beats her head: there were indeed scratches on the patient's hands. Later, from the patient's relatives, it was possible to obtain the following data about her pathological inheritance: the patient's father, the village deacon, drank drunkenly, his brother was an alcoholic; the other brother died of consumption; he had seizures starting at age 21; paternal uncle drank drunkenly; dѣd drank drunkenly on the father's side, there are many alcoholics on the paternal side.
Largin
Authors: Zelenev I.
Published: September 2021

Abstracts. Skin and venereal diseases.Prof. I. Zelenev. Largin. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 1901, No. 1.Largin brownish powder is a combination of protein with silver (11.1% last day), soluble in cold and hot water up to 10.5%, at a concentration of 1: 4000 killed gonococci within 10 minutes (Pezzoli)The author, on the basis of "very large material", recognizes largin as a very effective remedy in the treatment of both anterior and posterior translocation and in acute and chronic forms, as well as in bladder lesions.
Scientific meeting of doctors of the Kazan clinic of nervous diseases
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Scientific meeting of doctors of the Kazan clinicnervous diseases.(Meeting on January 29, 1901).I. Dr. GA Klyachkin: a To the therapeutic effect of electric light , (Report published in this No., p. 144).
A case of surgical treatment of the abdominal adenoma in atrophic cirrhosis of the liver
Authors: Kozlovskiy I. I.
Published: September 2021

.Russian Doctor. 1902. Nos. 48-50. A patient of the author, with a history of atrophic cirrhosis, was admitted with symptoms of atrophic cirrhosis. The treatment with internal means in the course of 1 1/2 months remained unsuccessful.
High temperature fluid steam sterilizer
Authors: Storozhenko V. A.
Published: September 2021

"Surgery", v. XII. № 71. The author, in order to achieve the best efficiency of surgical materials and instruments, strove to improve the device demonstrated by him back in 1900.
On the question of the treatment of tuberculous inflammation of the peritoneum of the womb
Authors: Venglovskiy R. I.
Published: September 2021

"Surgery", v. XII. No. 71.The tuberous process in the peritoneum has a certain, characteristic picture of the course, completely similar to its course in other organs.