bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tari Remo Putri pada Ludruk Lerok Anyar Karya Marsam Hidayat
Authors: Hadiantika Reza Adinda , Hidajat Robby , Pristiati Tutut
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Tari Remo Putri yang membuka pertunjukan Ludruk Lerok Anyar. Tari Remo Putri karya Marsam ini memiliki karakter dan keunikan melalui gerak tarinya. Akan tetapi, sangat banyak penonton yang tidak mengetahui hal tersebut sehingga tari ini kurang mendapatkan apresiasi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur koreografi Tari Remo Putri pada Ludruk Lerok Anyar karya Marsam Hidayat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawan-cara, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut diolah dan divalidasi sehingga mendapatkan data lapangan yang valid. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi (1) asal-usul Tari Remo Putri pada Ludruk Lerok Anyar karya Marsam Hidayat; (2) terdapat 19 ragam gerak dalam tari ini; (3) terdapat motif gerak yang terdiri dari motif dinamis, statis, dan tata urutan gerak; (4) notasi iringan tari; (5) terdapat 2 macam properti; (6) terdapat 9 bagian tata busana; dan (7) tata rias tari ini menggunakan karakter tata rias cantik.
Kata kunci: Ludruk, pertunjukan, struktur koreografi, Tari Remo
Remo Putri Dance in Lerok Anyar Ludruk By Marsam Hidayat
This research examines the Remo Putri Dance which opens the Ludruk Lerok Anyar show. The Remo Putri dance by Marsam has character and uniqueness through its dance moves. However, there are very many audiences who do not know this, so this dance does not get appreciation from the public. The purpose of this study was to describe the choreographic structure of the Remo Putri Dance on Ludruk Lerok Anyar by Marsam Hidayat. The research method was processed qualitatively and obtained through several stages of data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data is processed and validated so as to obtain valid field data that can assist the continuation of the research. The results of this study include (1) the origins of the Remo Putri Dance from Marsam Hidayat's Ludruk Lerok Anyar; (2) there are 19 variations of motion in this dance; (3) there are motion motifs consisting of dynamic, static, and sequencing movements; (4) notation of dance accompaniment; (5) there are 2 kinds of properties; (6) there are 9 parts of fashion; and (7) this dance makeup uses beautiful makeup characters.
Keywords: Ludruk, performance, choreographic structure, Remo dance
Bentuk Lagu Liturgi Lumen Christi di Perayaan Ekaristi Paskah Gereja Santo Yohanes Penginjil Jakarta
Authors: Wardhani Agnes Ayu , Hartono Hartono , Gustanti Yurina
Published: August 2023

Lagu liturgi “Lumen Christi” merupakan lagu sederhana yang selalu dibawakan dalam perayaan Ekaristi Paskah di gereja Katolik pada malam paskah. Bentuk lagu pada penelitian ini terdiri atas bagian, motif, frase, melodi, birama dan makna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan deskripsi dan analisis lagu liturgi yang berjudul Lumen Christi di Gereja Santo Yohanes Penginjil Jakarta. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui bagian, motif, frase, melodi, birama dan makna pada lagu tersebut digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang berupa hasil wawancara narasumber dan dokumentasi. Narasumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Pastor Aluisius Pramudya Daniswara dan musisi koor gereja Albertus Djoko Muljanto. Subjek penelitian ini ditujukan pada Pastor dan musisi koor gereja karena telah lama mengabdi di gereja dan mengetahui aturan musik pada lagu liturgi. Observasi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mentranskrip lagu Lumen Christi ke dalam notasi balok dan menganalisis makna lagu tersebut untuk memperoleh data-data dari lagu tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk lagu Lumen Christi mempunyai 1 bagian yang terdiri atas 4 motif, 2 frase dengan 4m yaitu frase antedens dan frase konsekuen, dengan tempo adagio.
Kata kunci: bentuk lagu, Liturgi, Ekaristi Paskah, Lumen Christi.
Forms Liturgical Lumen Christi Song at Santo Yohanes Penginjil Jakarta Church's Easter Eucharist
The liturgical song Lumen Christi is a simple song that is always sung in the celebration of the Easter Eucharist at the Catholic church on Easter night. The form of the song in this study consists of parts, motifs, phrases, melodies, bars and meanings. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the liturgical song Lumen Christi at the Church of Santo Yohanes Penginjil, Jakarta. In addition, to find out the parts, motives, phrases, melodies, bars and meanings of the song. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data in the form of interviews with sources and documentation. The main informants in this study were Pastor Aluisius Pramudya Daniswara and church choir musician Albertus Djoko Muljanto. The subject of this research is aimed at church choir musicians and pastors because they have served in the church for a long time and know the rules of music in liturgical songs. Observations of this research were carried out by transcribing the song "Lumen Christi" into block notation and analyzing the meaning of the song to obtain data from the song. The results showed that the form of the song "Lumen Christi" has 1 part consisting of 4 motifs, 2 phrases with 4m, namely the antecedent phrase and the consequent phrase, with an adagio tempo.
Keywords: forms song, Liturgical, Easter Eucharist, Lumen Christi.
Pergeseran Fungsi Penyajian Tari Terbang Bandung di Sanggar Dharma Budaya Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Supriadi Mutiara Ramadhani Putri , Hidajat Robby
Published: August 2023

Tari Terbang Bandung mengalami pergeseran bentuk dan fungsi mulai dari awal terbentuknya sampai sekarang. Dulu, kesenian ini dilakukan untuk mendukung perjuangan rakyat. Sedangkan di zaman setelah kemerdekaan, kesenian ini berunsur islami yang digunakan sebagai penguat hubung­an sosial antarmasyarakat muslim. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, tidak menutup kemungkinan di masa kini Tari Terbang Bandung terus mengalami pergeseran fungsi. Penelitian ini mendeskrip­sikan bentuk pergeseran fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung yang dapat dilihat di Sanggar Dharma Budaya Kota Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi pementasan yang diselenggarakan oleh Sanggar Dharma Budaya. Untuk memperkuat temuan, dilakukan analisis dokumen berupa video YouTube. Data-data yang telah terkumpulkan dilakukan trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian disajikan ke dalam tiga topik: sejarah Tari Terbang Bandung, bentuk penyajian Tari Terbang Ban­dung, dan per­geseran fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung. Terkait dengan pergeseran fungsi, kesim­pulan menun­jukkan bahwa fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung di Kota Pasuruan mengalami pergeseran dari hiburan dan dakwah menjadi hiburan dan pendidikan.
Kata kunci: Tari Terbang Bandung; pergeseran fungsi; Pasuruan
The Shifting of Function in Terbang Bandung Dance's Performance at the Dharma Budaya Studio, Pasuruan City
Terbang Bandung dance has experienced a shift in form and function from its inception until now. In the past, this art was done to support the struggle of the people. Whereas in the post-independence era, this art had Islamic elements which were used to strengthen social relations between Muslim communities. Based on these facts, it is possible that at present the Terbang Bandung dance continues to experience a shift in function. This study describes the form of the shift in function of the Terbang Bandung dance which can be seen at the Dharma Budaya Studio, Pasuruan City, East Java. This re­search method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data in the form of interview results and results of observations of performances held by the Dharma Budaya Studio. To strengthen the find­ings, an analysis of documents in the form of YouTube videos was carried out. The data that has been collected is triangulated with sources and methods. The results of the research are presented in three topics: the history of the Terbang Bandung dance, the form of presentation of the Terbang Bandung dance, and the shift in the function of the Terbang Bandung dance. Regarding the shift in function, the conclusion shows that the function of the Terbang Bandung dance in Pasuruan City has shifted from entertainment and preaching to entertainment and education.
Keywords: Terbang Bandung dance; function shift; Pasuruan
Legenda Desa Jatikerto sebagai Inspirasi Kreasi Penciptaan Motif Batik Tulis untuk Busana Wanita
Authors: Ningtyas Novira Wahyu , Sidyawati Lisa
Published: August 2023

Desa Jatikerto awalnya diberi nama Bedali. Akan tetapi, karena banyaknya penduduk baru yang berdatangan, maka diadakan musyawarah kembali dengan warga setempat yang menghasilkan keputusan mengganti nama Bedali menjadi Jatikerto. Pada masa sekarang masih banyak generasi muda belum mengetahui bagaimana sejarah terbentuknya desanya sendiri. Melihat kondisi tersebut, menjadi landasan penciptaan karya batik tulis ini untuk mengenalkan kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi muda Desa Jatikerto untuk terus menjaga dan mengingat sejarah. Tujuan penciptaan ini mendeskripsikan ide konsep dari legenda Desa Jatikerto, proses berkarya, dan hasil serta penyajian karya. Penciptaan ini menggunakan metode S.P Gustami dengan melalui tiga tahap yakni eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Karya yang diciptakan berupa enam karya batik tulis yaitu: Jatisakur, Jatisawan, Jatisandung, Jatisala, Jatisaban, Jatisaladan yang disajikan dalam bentuk busana wanita. Karena busana merupakan bahan yang tidak terlepas dari kebutuhan manusia khususnya wanita.
Kata kunci: legenda; Desa Jatikerto; batik tulis; busana; wanita
Jarikerto Village Legend as Creation Inspiration Written Batik Motif for Women’s Clothes
Jatikerto village was originally named Bedali. However, due to the large number of new residents arriving, another consultation was held with the local residents which resulted in the decision to change the name Bedali to Jatikerto. At this time there are still many young people who do not know the history of the formation of their own village. Seeing these conditions, it became the basis for the creation of this written batik work to introduce to the community, especially the younger generation of Jatikerto Village to continue to maintain and remember the history of the village. This creation describes the concept ideas from the legend of Jatikerto Village, the process of creating, and the results and presentation of the work. This creation uses the S.P Gustami method using three stages, namely exploration, design, and embodiment. The works created are in the form of six written batik works, namely: Jatisakur, Jatisawan, Jatisandung, Jatisala, Jatisaban, Jatisala and presented in the form of women's clothing. Because clothing is a material that cannot be separated from human needs, especially women.
Keywords: legend; Jatikerto Village, batik tulis; clothing, women
Stereotip Gender pada Wanita Karir di Tempat Kerja
Authors: Rokhim Ishmatul Maula , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Although women have made tremendous strides in labor participation, they remain grossly under-represented in traditionally male occupations and fields. The scarcity of women at the top levels of organizations persists despite women gaining the experience, education, and skills necessary for upward mobility and despite various organizational efforts to support their career advancement. This article provides an overview of gender stereotypes in career women in the workplace. The method used in this article is library-based research. Stereotypes are generalizations about groups that are applied to individual members of a group simply because they belong to that group, and gender stereotypes are generalizations about the attributes of men and women. Gender stereotypes have descriptive and prescriptive characteristics. Descriptive gender stereotypes show what women and men are like. Prescriptive gender stereotypes designate what women and men should be like. Both descriptive and prescriptive gender stereotypes and the resulting expectations can harm women's career advancement.

Keywords: gender stereotypes; career woman; workplace

Abstrak: Meskipun perempuan telah membuat langkah luar biasa dalam partisipasi tenaga kerja, mereka tetap  sangat kurang terwakili dalam pekerjaan dan bidang tradisional laki-laki. Kelangkaan perempuan di  tingkat atas organisasi masih sering terjadi meskipun perempuan memperoleh pengalaman, pendidikan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mobilitas ke atas dan meskipun ada berbagai  upaya organisasi untuk mendukung kemajuan karir mereka. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu memberikan  gambaran mengenai stereotip gender pada wanita karir di tempat kerja. Metode yang digunakan pada  artikel ini yaitu penelitian berbasis kepustakaan. Stereotip adalah generalisasi tentang kelompok yang  diterapkan pada anggota kelompok individu hanya karena mereka termasuk dalam kelompok itu, dan  stereotip gender adalah generalisasi tentang atribut pria dan wanita. Stereotip gender memiliki sifat  deskriptif dan preskriptif. Stereotip gender deskriptif menunjukkan seperti apa perempuan dan laki-laki. Stereotip gender preskriptif menunjuk seperti apa seharusnya perempuan dan laki-laki. Baik  stereotip gender deskriptif maupun preskriptif dan harapan yang dihasilkan, hal tersebut dapat  membahayakan kemajuan karier wanita. 

Kata kunci: stereotip gender; wanita karir; tempat kerja
Lansia Produktif ?: Studi Literatur tentang Longevity
Authors: Setyoningtias Khasdyah Dwi Dewi , Edy Dewi Fatmasari , Lestari Laila Indra , Masyithah Izza Ulya , Wijayanti Iin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Longevity related to life expectancy in the elderly. Longevity provides an understanding, although the elderly are synonymous with decreased of physical, social, economic, and psychological functions, it does not mean they cannot carry out activities and even produce. The purpose of this study is to describe productive elderly people as part of increasing longevity. Using literature studies of the research method, it found that habits such as lifestyle, nutritional intake, physical activity and positive relationships with other individuals contribute to the increase longevity on elderly. Being productive by doing activities not only physically, but productively by interacting socially for the elderly helps maintain the physical and mental health of them which contributes to increasing longevity. Longevity essentially emphasizes that life is valuable regardless of one's age. Productive elderly are part of creating meaningful longevity for the elderly. Physical limitations don't mean elderly can't produce and being productive and enjoy of life. This is the point of view of the elderly that you need to know.Keywords: Productive; Elderly; Longevity

Abstrak: Longevity berkaitan dengan harapan hidup pada kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) memberikan pemahaman bahwa walaupun lansia identik dengan penurunan fungsi fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan psikologi, bukan berarti tidak dapat beraktivitas bahkan berproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan lansia yang produktif menjadi bagian untuk meningkatkan longevity. Menggunakan metode penelitian berupa studi literatur mendapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa kebiasaan seperti gaya hidup, asupan nutrisi, aktivitas fisik serta hubungan positif dengan individu lainnya memiliki kontribusi terhadap tingkat longevity pada lansia. Produktif dengan berkegiatan tidak hanya olah fisik, tapi produktif dengan berinteraksi sosial bagi lansia turut menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia yang berkontribusi meningkatkan longevity. Longevity hakikatnya menekankan bahwa hidup itu berharga berapa pun usia seseorang. Lansia produktif bagian dari menciptakan longevity yang bermakna bagi lansia. Keterbatasan fisik bukan berarti tidak berproduksi dan produktif bukan berarti tidak bisa menikmati hidup. Inilah sudut pandang lansia yang perlu diketahui. Kata kunci: Produktif; Lansia; Longevity
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Problem-Solving dalam Mengerjakan Skripsi Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat
Authors: Vardia Melly Amalia , Kamilah Nur Fitrotul
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between self-efficacy and problem solving on thesis of psychology students at Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang. The hypothesis for this study is there is a positive relationship between self-efficacy and problem solving in psychology students who were preparing a thesis in Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang. Respondents in this study were 40 psychology students who were preparing a thesis, sample of this study are student class of 2014, 2015, and 2016 which were selected using non-probability sampling techniques. The data was collected using a self-efficacy scale and a problem-solving scale. The self-efficacy scale has a reliability coefficient of 0.884 and the problem solving coefficient scale has a reliability of 0.882. The data analysis technique in this study used the Pearson product moment using SPSS 24 for windows. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and problem solving in the final project of the Raden Rahmat Islamic University Psychology student with a significance value of p = 000 <0.05 with a coefficient of r = 0.678.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan problem-solving dalam mengerjakan skripsi mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif antara efikasi diri dengan problem-solving. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di prodi Psikologi yang sedang menyusun skripsi terdiri dari angkatan 2014, 2015 dan 2016 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling total. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan skala problem-solving. Skala efikasi diri terdiri dari 25 item dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,884 dan skala problem-solving terdiri dari 28 item dan memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,882. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi product moment menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolah data statistik SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan problem-solving dalam mengerjakan skripsi mahasiswa psikologi Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, dengan nilai signifikansi p= 000 <0,05 dengan koefisien r= 0,678.
Coping Mechanism Mahasiswa Psikologi Saat Mengalami Burnout Selama Perkuliahan
Authors: Roikhan Nur Ainun, Shafiyya Putri , Agustin Ulinnuha , Avezahra Mutia Husna
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Peralihan metode pembelajaran daring menuju luring mengakibatkan mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang mengalami culture shock yang mengharuskan mahasiswa beradaptasi. Dalam proses beradaptasi, terkadang mahasiswa akan mengalami stress bahkan burnout. Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan strategi koping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi koping yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap tiga mahasiswa Psikologi angkatan 2020 dan 2021 yang mengalami burnout.

Abstrak: The transition from online to offline learning methods resulted in Psychology students at State University of Malang experiencing culture shock which required students to adapt. In the process of adapting, sometimes students will experience stress and even burnout. In an effort to overcome this, a coping strategy is needed. The aims of this study is to determine the coping strategies used by Psychology students at the State University of Malang. The research was conducted using a qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained by observing and interviewing three Psychology students from the 2020 and 2021 batches who experienced burnout.
Perkembangan Dewasa Madya Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Ferdyansyah Muhammad , Masfufah Ulfa
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Middle adulthood or what is also called middle age in chronological terminology, which generally ranges from 40-60 years of age. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the author's parents in the middle adulthood phase from the physical, cognitive, socio-emotional aspects, the concept of wisdom as well as self-reflection for researchers and readers. The method used in this study is observation and interviews. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. After conducting the research, data were obtained in the form of changes in physical, cognitive, socio-emotional, and the concept of wisdom in the middle adulthood phase. There are many factors that affect the growth and development of a person. Internal and external factors in a person's development are interrelated and cannot be separated

 

Abstrak: Masa dewasa madya atau yang disebut juga usia setengah baya dalam usia kronologis yaitu antara usia 40 - 60 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan orangtua pada fase dewasa madya dari aspek fisik, kognitif, sosioemosi, dan konsep kearifan menurut subjek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan  wawancara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian, diperoleh data berupa terjadi perubahan fisik, kognitif, sosioemosional, dan konsep kearifan pada fase dewasa madya. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang seseorang. Faktor internal dan eksternal dalam perkembangan seseorang saling berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan.
Strategi Coping stress pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Virgianto Firsthiansyah Ardan , Pranida Jawahiril , Liana Mia Ade , Atmaja Muhammad Zidansyah Dwi , Avezahra Mutia Husna
Published: August 2023

Abstract : Students of the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang in semester 5 have quite heavy academic demands when compared to the previous semester and coupled with the demands of assignments from the organizational activities they participate in. There is an academic load as well as many programs and responsibilities in the organization that must be completed, so the stress level can be higher. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The subjects were three psychology students who were active in organizations. Methods of data collection through interviews and observation. This study aims to gather information and find out how strategies for coping with stress on students who participate in organizations at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang. The results of the study found that there were three phases that participants went through when faced with conditions that caused a sense of stress, besides that, planful problem solving,  and accepting responsibility type coping strategies were the strategies most used by students who joined organizations in the psychology faculty, State University of Malang.

 

Abstrak: Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang pada semester 5 memiliki tuntutan akademik yang cukup berat jika dibandingkan semester sebelumnya dan ditambah dengan tuntutan tugas dari kegiatan organisasi yang mereka ikuti. Adanya beban akademik dan juga banyaknya program dan tanggung jawab di organisasi yang harus diselesaikan, maka tingkat stres bisa menjadi lebih tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjeknya adalah tiga mahasiswa psikologi yang aktif berorganisasi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dan mengetahui bagaimana strategi coping stress pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi di fakultas psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga fase yang dilalui oleh partisipan ketika dihadapkan pada kondisi yang menimbulkan rasa stres, selain itu strategi coping jenis planful problem solving,  dan accepting responsibility adalah strategi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi di fakultas psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang.
Motivasi Hidup Lansia Yang Kehilangan Pasangan Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Shita Resti Maheswari  , Zahwa Maghfirotul Wahyudi  , Chariesma Amelia Putri  , Riyan Rahmat Aminullah Basith  , Edy Dewi Fatmasari
Published: August 2023

Elderly is a final human development process that is vulnerable to physical, cognitive, and emotional changes so it is necessary to increase motivation in life. Life motivation can be developed through oneself and family social support, especially partners. If there is no partner as social support, then the elderly can experience a decrease in motivation to live which has an impact on mental health and well-being. This study aims to determine the level of motivation of the elderly who have lost their spouse because their partner has passed away. This study uses Goal Setting Motivation. This research method uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Methods of data collection using the approach of observation and semi-structured interviews. The number of participants in this study were four people in the category of two elderly widows and two elderly widowers who live in Kabupaten Malang. The results obtained are that motivation in the elderly is based on the existence of children and grandchildren and optimism to live longer.
Reviu Gambaran Perbedaan Perilaku dalam Latar Belakang Multikultural Lintas Budaya
Authors: Qanita Audrey Apsarini  , Mutia Husna Avezahra
Published: August 2023

The behavior of children and adolescents can vary from the background of the social, cultural, and economic environment where the child is raised. This literature review raises the topic of the behavior of people within different cultural backgrounds and several other aspects, such as socio-economics, from all over the world. This literature review aims to find out about the description of differences in children's backgrounds that can have impacts on certain aspects of children during their development periods that might affect their adult selves. This literature review was compiled by collecting a number of related and relevant articles regarding the differences shown in the development of children from various backgrounds around the world over the past 15 years that have been posted previously through several online journal database pages that the author can freely access. The author categorizes the results of this literature review into three parts, namely differences between cultures in Western countries (America and Europe), in Western versus non-Western countries (Africa versus Africa/America/Europe), and only in between Asian countries (Indonesia, Singapore, and Israel).

AbstrakPerilaku anak-anak dan remaja dapat bervariasi dari bagaimana gambaran latar belakang lingkungan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi dimana anak dibesarkan. Kajian literatur ini mengangkat topik mengenai perilaku manusia dengan latar belakang budaya, dan beberapa aspek lainnya seperti sosioekonomi, dari seluruh penjuru dunia. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu mengenai bagaimana gambaran perbedaan latar belakang anak dapat berdampak pada aspek-aspek tertentu dalam diri anak pada masa perkembangannya sehingga berpengaruh pada diri dewasanya. Kajian literatur ini disusun dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah artikel yang berkaitan dan relevan mengenai perbedaan yang ditunjukkan dalam perkembangan anak dari berbagai latar belakang di penjuru dunia selama 15 tahun terakhir yang telah diunggah sebelumnya lewat beberapa laman online journals database yang dapat secara bebas diakses penulis. Penulis dapat mengkategorikan hasil kajian literatur yang diperoleh menjadi tiga bagian yaitu perbedaan antarkultur dalam negara di Barat (Amerika dan Eropa), dalam negara di Barat versus non-Barat (Afrika/Amerika/Eropa versus Asia), dan hanya dalam antarnegara di Asia saja (Indonesia, Singapura, dan Israel).
Hubungan antara Ketangguhan dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa di Kota Malang
Authors: Dewi Zahara  , Yudi Tri Harsono
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between hardiness and the psychological well-being of special needs school teachers in Malang City. This study used a quantitative method with a correlational type with a sample of 163 special school teachers in Malang City. The sampling technique used in this study was a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type. The scale used is Kobasa's Dispositional resilience scale (DRS-45) (1979) which was later modified by Bartone (1995) and adapted by Muhammad Haidar Rizky (2022) to measure hardiness and Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being which has been adapted by Eva & Bisri (2018) to measure psychological well-being. Hypothesis testing in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that hardiness has a relationship with psychological well-being in special education teachers in Malang City (r = 0.448 and p-value = 0.0000000020754). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the higher the hardiness, the higher the psychological well-being of special education teachers in Malang City.

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini ialah menguji hubungan antara ketangguhan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru Sekolah Luar Biasa di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 163 guru SLB di Kota Malang. Teknik sampling yang dipilih di penelitian ini berupa teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan yaitu Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-45) milik Kobasa (1979) yang kemudian dimodifikasi oleh Bartone (1995) dan diadaptasi oleh Muhammad Haidar Rizky (2022) untuk mengukur ketangguhan dan Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being yang telah diadaptasi oleh Eva & Bisri (2018) untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis. Uji hipotesis di penelitian ini memakai uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasanya ketangguhan memiliki hubungan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru SLB di Kota Malang (r = 0,448 dan p value = 0,0000000020754). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya semakin tinggi ketangguhan, maka akan semakin tinggi kesejahteraan psikologis pada guru SLB di Kota Malang.
Anticancer Activity of The Ethanol Fraction of Gnetum gnemon L. Seeds on HeLa Cell Lines
Authors: Rahmawati Devi , Ningrum Dhecella Winy Cintya , Kenyori Ivana Kinanti , Febriansah Rifki , Octavia Melany Ayu , Hermawansyah Adi
Published: August 2023

Cervical cancer results from abnormal cell development in the cervix and is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Cancer treatment with chemotherapy drugs has dangerous side effects because it can attack normal cells. Gnetum gnemon L. seeds are known to possess anticancer potential. Therefore, natural ingredients are necessary to develop new cancer drug strategies with minimal side effects. This study aims to determine the anticancer activity of the ethanol fraction of Gnetum gnemon L. Seeds (EFGS) against HeLa cells. The research method used in this study was an identification test to detect compounds from EFGS using the TLC method and the HeLa cell cytotoxic test using the MTT Assay method. The results showed that EFGS contained stilbenoid group compounds based on TLC-Densitometry, with an Rf value of 0.22 cm. The cytotoxic test results on HeLa cells indicated an IC50 value of 784 µg/mL, classifying it as having the potential as a moderate category anticancer agent. Therefore, this study indicates that EFGS can be utilized as a chemopreventive agent.
The Future of Indigenous Health Policy in Manitoba: Moving Beyond Soft Reconciliation in Health
Authors: Gabel Chelsea , Powell Alicia
Published: August 2023

This article examines the changing nature of Indigenous healthcare and policy in Manitoba focusing on two critical healthcare gaps in the province: the health transfer policy, a policy that continues to be counterproductive to Indigenous health and well-being; and the intended closure of Grandview’s EMS station and its failure to consider First Nations and Métis perspectives and access to care. Drawing on over a decade of community-engaged research in the province, our research argues for the need to move beyond soft reconciliation efforts in Indigenous health to reinterpreting Canada’s colonial history by recognizing Indigenous peoples’ hard rights to healthcare. Reconciliation should bring about changes to bureaucratic structures and challenge non-Indigenous peoples’ values. Health system changes in Indigenous communities, without consultation, will continue to negatively impact community life and wellbeing. This article is intended to contribute to a broader discussion about the future of Indigenous healthcare, policy  and reconciliation efforts in Manitoba.
Does Participation in Full-Time Kindergarten Improve Metis Students’ School Outcomes? A Longitudinal Population-Based Study from Manitoba, Canada
Authors: Brownell Emily , Enns Jennifer E. , Sanguins Julianne , Brownell Marni , Chartier Mariette , Chateau Dan , Sarkar Joykrishna , Burland Elaine , Hinds Aynslie , Katz Alan , Santos Rob , Chartrand A. Frances , Nickel Nathan C.
Published: August 2023

This study, a partnership between  and , investigated whether attending full-time kindergarten (FTK) was associated with better educational outcomes for Metis students in Manitoba, who may face unique barriers to academic success. We utilized linked administrative data from the Manitoba Population Research Data Repository. For each measured education outcome, there were no significant differences in how Metis students who attended FTK vs Metis students who attended half-time kindergarten (HTK) performed. FTK does not provide sufficient support to Metis students to overcome the structural barriers to academic success they may face. It is likely that an upstream approach to addressing the structural barriers is needed to support improved outcomes in this population.
Lost in Translation: Overcoming Distinctions in Worldviews in Environmental Impact Assessments in Canada and Russia
Authors: Sidorova Evgeniia , Ferguson Jenanne
Published: August 2023

How would the usage of Indigenous languages contribute to overcoming the epistemological gap between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Impact Assessments? This article examines incommensurabilities that arise in Sakha-Russian and Cree-English translations of EIA through the translations of the most common words in samples. Without being embedded in Indigenous languages, TEK and other knowledges are easily decontextualized, and results in the loss of layers of meaning. This study adopted a linguistic anthropological approach to language combined with content analysis and guided by a poststructuralist mode of analysis. We argue policies around EIA/EAs must be shifted to center Indigenous languages as the source of TEK and ensure that there is space for these languages to be used in the consultation processes.
A deep learning algorithm and software for photo identification of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis)
Authors: Wu Fuxing , Chen Neng , Gao Weilin , Yu Mengda , Huang Siying , Zhong Mingding , An Zhulin , Wang Xianyan
Published: August 2023

Deep neural networks have been increasingly used to identify individual animals in ecological studies by learning and distinguishing their naturally occurring marks or features. Traditional individual animal recognition requires prior knowledge and experience, which can be time-consuming and inefficient. In this paper, a distinctive deep learning framework that automatically reidentifies individual Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) from photos was proposed. For most dolphin species with a dorsal fin, this feature is reliably used to identify and distinguish individuals in studies that require distinction between members of a group or population. Feature cutting and background removing strategies were added to allow a focus on local information. Knowledge distillation was also applied to improve the robustness of the framework. Additionally, an automatic dolphin recognition software suite for cetologists that may reduce the amount of effort and time required to manually confirm individual dolphin ID from photographs had been developed. In the end, the effectiveness of applying this deep neural network approach for individual Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin recognition had been demonstrated.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE CONFIRMABILITY OF THE AMPLITUDES OF STRUCTURES PREPARED FROM THE DEPOSITS OF THE MIDDLE CARBONIFEROUS IN THE PERM REGION
Authors: Galkin Vladislav I. , Suvorova Anastasia S.
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Galkin V.I., Suvorova A.S. Development of a statistical model for predicting the confirmability of the amplitudes of structures prepared from the deposits of the middle carboniferous in the Perm region. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 129-136. In Rus.
The relevance of the research is caused by the requirement to maintain the confirmability of resources of category D0 with an addition to reserves of categories C1+C2 at a high level. The assessment of the resources of the prepared structures is carried out by total petroleum systems in the presence of open industrial deposits of hydrocarbons in analog fields, as well as under the condition of mapping closed amplitude structures on reflective surfaces. One of the factors influencing the decrease in the confirmability factors is the change in the structural constructions from the prospecting and evaluation to the exploration stages of geological exploration. The main aim of the research is to create, based on retrospective data, a probabilistic prediction model that allows us to determine the most reliable hydrocarbon prospecting in the context of medium-carboniferous uplift deposits within the existing fund of prepared structures, adjust the current assessment of resources of category D0 and exclude drilling of new exploration and evaluation wells within unpromising objects. Objects. The author have created the database for the research, which includes information about 125 prepared structures removed from drilling from 1997 to 2021. It includes information about the amplitudes of structures in accordance with the materials for their preparation (Ap) and according to the updating of structural constructions based on the results of deep exploration, exploration drilling, seismic exploration in open fields, etc. (Aa). The research methodology is based on the use of mathematical statistics methods. The results. The correlation analysis of the amplitudes of structures based on the materials of passports and the amplitudes of structures updated according to deep drilling data was performed. According to the results of the analysis, the correlation field was divided into two subfields between Ap and Aa. When using a detailed statistical analysis of the Aa and Ap correlations between the subfields, a boundary value of 13 m was established, which made it possible to develop an individual probabilistic linear model for predicting the confirmability of the amplitude of the structure by the values of the Ap.
THERMOPHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL GAS UTILIZATION IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF A PULVERIZED COAL-FIRED BOILER
Authors: Maltsev Kirill I. , Gil Andrey V. , Abramov Nikita V. , Puzyrev Stanislav A.
Published: August 2023

Link for citation: Maltsev K.I., Gil A.V., Abramov N.V., Puzyrev S.A. Thermophysical and environmental assessment of natural gas utilization in the reconstruction of a pulverized coal-fired boiler. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 30-38 In Rus.
The relevance of the investigation is caused by the need to assess the completeness of fuel combustion, harmful emissions, and temperature stress of the screen surfaces of a pulverized coal-fired boiler during its reconstruction for natural gas combustion. Currently, the conversion of solid fuel combustion installations to natural gas is highly relevant due to significantly lower emissions of carbon compounds. The main aim of this research is to study the physicochemical processes in the combustion chamber at various loads with flammable natural gas combustion and evaluate the effectiveness of combustion organization during the reconstruction of a pulverized coal-fired boiler. Objects: combustion chamber of a boiler unit with a steam capacity of 210 t/h, burners, parameters of the combustion chamber environment Methods: comparison of results obtained from analytical thermal calculations and numerical modeling. The numerical simulation of gas flare combustion was performed using the ANSYS Fluent software package. Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes approaches based on averaging the Navier–Stokes equations over the Reynolds number with additional equations for the turbulent kinetic energy k and the rate of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation ε were applied to describe the turbulent flow. Results. A numerical study of the physicochemical processes in the combustion chamber of a boiler unit was conducted after its reconstruction for natural gas combustion. Dependencies of temperature level changes, hydrodynamics, and concentrations of combustion products components in the volume of the combustion chamber at various loads were obtained. It was found that high-temperature combustion products are redistributed towards the front and rear walls, resulting in the formation of zones in the wall layer with a significant temperature gradient. The nozzles of the tertiary air contribute to the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions in the combustion chamber by suppressing their formation due to oxygen deficiency in the combustion zone, as well as by lowering the temperature of the flame in the oxidizing zone.
Lytic bacteriophages affect the population dynamics of multi-strain microbial communities
Authors: Spus Maciej , Wardhana Yohanes Raditya , Wolkers-Rooijackers Judith C.M. , Abee Tjakko , Smid Eddy J.
Published: August 2023

Lytic bacteriophages infect and lyse bacteria and, as a by-product, may affect diversity in microbial communities through selective predation on abundant bacterial strains. We used a complex dairy starter named Ur to investigate population dynamics of Lactococcus lactis , Lactococcus cremoris and Leuconostoc mesenteroides strains in terms of constant-diversity and periodic selection models. To mimic the starter Ur, we designed blends of 24 strains representing all eight previously identified genetic lineages in the starter culture. The blends were propagated by daily transfers in milk for over 500 generations in the presence or absence of a cocktail of lytic bacteriophages. The relative abundance of genetic lineages of L. lactis , L. cremoris and Lc. mesenteroides strains present in the complex blend, as well as phage presence, were monitored. Control blends without phage predation showed decreased strain diversity, leading to a stable state due to the domination of the fittest strain(s) of a particular lineage according to periodic selection dynamics. However, in phage-challenged blends, predation caused a large shift in the microbial composition by killing the fittest and sensitive strains. It was demonstrated that phage-challenged blends maintained their diversity at the level of genetic lineages, thus providing experimental support for the constant-diversity dynamics model in a complex microbial community.
Disarming the Sword of Damocles: Biomarkers and Susceptibilities to Spike Protein Diseases
Authors: Halma Matthew
Published: August 2023

Delineating the epidemic of vaccine injury from the coterminous condition long covid is a challenging prospect, but one with many implications not just for treatment, but also has important legal considerations for settlements of vaccine injury. The shared etiological factor of the spike protein in both vaccine injury and long covid make differentiation difficult, and while treatment is largely similar between vaccine injury and long covid, there are important distinctions. Furthermore, diagnostics are important for monitoring treatment progress and assessing the extent of subclinical vaccine injury in population having received a covid-19 vaccine. The development of rigorous diagnostics is an important step towards the recognition of both long covid and vaccine injury, as those suffering these conditions have faced immense challenges in having their conditions recognized, treated, and compensated by insurance companies or national health services.
Endoscopic Ultrasound in Pancreatic Duct Anomalies
Authors: Chatterjee Abhirup , Rana Surinder S.
Published: August 2023

Embryological development of pancreas is a complex phenomenon and therefore, it can have multiple developmental aberrations. Fortunately, majority of these pancreatic ductal anomalies are asymptomatic with no clinical relevance and are incidentally detected during diagnostic cross sectional imaging or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or autopsy. Occasionally, pancreatic duct anomalies can result in symptoms like abdominal pain or recurrent pancreatitis. Also, accurate pre-operative diagnosis of ductal anomalies can prevent inadvertent duct injury during surgery. Conventionally, ERCP had been used for accurate diagnosis of pancreatic duct anomalies. However, because of being invasive and associated with risk of pancreatitis, it has been replaced with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). MRCP has demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis of ductal anomalies which can be further improved with use of secretin enhanced MRCP. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a new diagnostic and interventional tool in the armamentarium of endoscopists and has demonstrated promising results in detection of pancreatic duct variations and anomalies. In this article, we will focus on the role of EUS in diagnosis of various pancreatic duct anomalies.
Research on Carbon Emission Characteristics and Differentiated Carbon Reduction Pathways in the Yangtze River Delta Region Based on the STIRPAT Model
Authors: Jian Kerong , Shi Ruyun , Zhang Yixue , Liao Zhigao
Published: August 2023

With the changes in the spatial structure of China's economic development, urban clusters have become the primary carriers of China's regional economy and green growth. The article uses annual data from 2010 to 2021 to study the carbon emission characteristics and carbon reduction pathways of 36 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. Firstly, cities in the Yangtze River Delta region are divided into six carbon emission types based on decoupling elasticity coefficient and carbon intensity indicators. Then, the STIRPAT model is used to regress the panel data of different carbon emission types for 11 years, analyze the driving factors of carbon emissions, and develop differentiated carbon emission reduction paths for cities with six carbon emission types. According to the results, the city of Type I needs to accelerate low-carbon technology innovation, Type II needs to improve energy efficiency and strengthen low-carbon technology research and development, Type V needs to suppress foreign investment in high energy consumption and high emission projects in the local area, Type VI needs to accelerate the process of new urbanization and optimize industrial structure. Types III and IV have not received effective emission reduction paths, and further research is required on other emission reduction policies and measures.