bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Municipal cooperation as a component of the mechanism of implementation of cultural rights
Authors: Drobush L.V.
Published: September 2023

In the article, the author examines municipal cooperation as one of the ways to improve the state of providing services to the population, in particular educational services, services in the field of culture, as an element of the mechanism of creating conditions for the development of personality and creative self- realization of every citizen through a system of multidisciplinary, multi-level preschool, general secondary and out-of-school education , ensuring accessibility, free and compulsory education for all who need it, forming a high-quality information and educational space, ensuring community rights in the sphere of education, culture, preservation and popularization of national and cultural heritage within the limits defined by legislation, creating a competitive educational and artistic environment for the development of culture and provision of quality services to the population through the implementation of cooperation agreements or additional agreements on joining cooperation, implementation of relevant state and local programs, through a network of communal enterprises, organizations and institutions to meet the needs and interests of territorial communities.The author analyzes the concept and essence of municipal cooperation as a necessary element of the mechanism of realization of cultural rights at the community level and pays considerable attention to the issue of finding ways to effectively use various forms of cooperation at the local level, in particular, in conditions of martial law.The author has developed practical recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of municipal cooperation in the field of cultural rights implementation at the community level through appropriate staffing, in particular the involvement of specialists (project managers); awareness at the community level about various forms of such cooperation in the cultural sphere, broad communication not only of village, settlement, and city heads, but also of other officials of local self-government bodies with the deputy corps of local councils, an active part of the community, primarily youth, public organizations, etc.; availability of minimally sufficient financial, material and infrastructural resources for starting cooperation and finding additional sources of funding, in particular extra-budgetary ones; ensuring the principle of legal succession regarding the fulfillment of the terms of the cooperation agreements concluded between the communities with the participation of the heads and councils of the communities of the previous term; consideration of possible forms of cooperation in strategic plans for the development of territorial communities, in particular cooperation with communities of EU countries.
The significance of the state language as a factor of influence on the formation of constitutional identity: a look through the sphere of education in Ukraine
Authors: Fylypets E.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the constitutional and legal study of the influence of the state language when it is applied in the field of education of Ukraine on the formation of constitutional identity. The relevance of the study is due, among other things, to the unconditional influence of the Ukrainian language in its constitutional and legal status as the state language on the formation of national identity and on the issue of the Ukrainian national idea. In the course of the study, it was determined that constitutional identity is built on the basis of national, ethnic, linguistic and educational identity. The path of the transformation of the phenomenon of identity from a social to a legal category, which is accompanied by the direct influence of the social, economic and political situation in the state, is also clarified.The concept of «constitutional moment» is identified and characterized as a basic historical and legal event that influenced the selection of the legal phenomenon of the state language as a factor influencing the formation of constitutional identity, as well as the filling of the state language with axiological potential, which, among other things, gives grounds to classify it as “ eternal constitutional provisions”. In addition, the author draws attention to the valuable influence of the Ukrainian language, which in the future can become the basis for the development of new theoretical approaches to clarifying the significance of the state language as a constitutional value.The obtained research results confirm, in addition to another thesis, that the sociocultural phenomenon of identity through transformation and integration into the legal sphere becomes an environment of interaction between the language of the titular ethnos (the state language) and the national constitutional order, thus forming a unique and special model of constitutional identity, which is revealed in the relevant constitutional and legal provisions, which directly affects the regulation of language relations in the sphere of education of Ukraine.
Specificity of categorial instruments insurance responsibility of medical workers
Authors: Vasilevska N.
Published: September 2023

In Ukraine, the institution of insurance for medical workers’ liability has not gained significant prevalence due to imperfect legal regulation. From a legal perspective, a medical worker is considered in two dimensions: as a general subject of committing offenses and as someone associated with acquiring professional skills (including relevant education, experience, qualification levels), known as professional crimes. The term “professional responsibility” is used in certain regulatory legal acts, but its definition is absent. However, the Law of Ukraine “On Insurance” in Article 7 establishes professional liability insurance as one of the types of compulsory insurance for individuals whose activities may cause harm to third parties, according to a list determined by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine [1]. Unfortunately, at present, this list has not been defined, thus there is no obligation for owners of healthcare institutions and private medical practitioners to insure their professional responsibility towards third parties, namely patients. This is also influenced by the lack of unity in understanding the fundamental concepts used in the legal regulation of such insurance. “Medical error,” “professional risk,” and “professional responsibility” are the problematic issues explored in our work. Insurance of medical workers’ professional liability is a type of civil legal relationship aimed at protecting the property interests of medical workers and healthcare institutions in the event of certain events defined by the insurance contract or current legislation. The analysis of the main legislative and theoretical provisions regarding specific legal norms of insurance of medical workers’ responsibility has allowed us to formulate our own definitions that can be applied in the legal field.
Limitations of the right to environmental information
Authors: Butsmak A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of the provisions on the openness of environmental information and restrictions on the right to access such information established in international and national legislation. Considered, in particular, norms enshrined in universal and regional international acts, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as the Constitution of Ukraine, current laws of Ukraine. In addition, the limitations of access to information about the environment in the conditions of martial law were analyzed. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the presence of competing norms in the legislation, which relate to the limitation of the entire array of information and information about the state of the environment as a separate part of it. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legislation that regulates the restriction of access to environmental information, its application in practice.To achieve the goal, the author used such methods as: analysis, synthesis, interpretation and comparative law. The results of the study are as follows: today, in the field of international law, there are still restrictions on the right to access environmental information. Such restrictions are legislated in national legislation and basically repeat the norms of international conventions. However, on a practical level, even under martial law, the right to access environmental information remains unrestricted by any additional legislation. In  

this regard, a significant transformation is noticeable in the law enforcement of norms that enshrine human informational environmental rights, since only the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in the Decision-Making Process and Access to Justice on Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention) reflects modern trends in legal understanding of the outlined issue, while the norms in the universal international acts adopted in the 40s and 50s are morally outdated.
Collaborative activity as a type of treason (based on the materials of court practice from 2014 to 2022)
Authors: Zaytsev O.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of collaborative activity as a type of treason. Based on the generalization and study of judicial practice under Art. 111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (352 sentences), the article reflects the correlative and genetic links between collaborative activity and treason as independent types of criminal offenses provided for by the criminal law. The article provides statistics on the collaboration of Ukrainian citizens with the enemy at the beginning of the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. An analysis of the criminal-legal assessment of the cooperation of Ukrainian citizens with the occupier as treason, which took place before the formal definition of collaborative activity in the Criminal Code of Ukraine, was carried out. Specific manifestations of collaboration with the enemy in the period 2014-2022 are given, in particular, public denial by a citizen of Ukraine of carrying out armed aggression against Ukraine; voluntary occupation by a citizen of Ukraine of a position related to the performance of organizational-administrative or administrative-economic functions in illegal authorities created in the temporarily occupied territory; participation in the organization and holding of illegal elections and/or referenda in the temporarily occupied territory; organizing and conducting events of a political nature, etc. It was concluded that the most common type of collaboration during the occupation of Crimea is the voluntary participation of a citizen of Ukraine in the armed formations of the aggressor state, the voluntary occupation by a citizen of Ukraine of a position in illegal judicial or law enforcement bodies created in the temporarily occupied territory. Attention was drawn to the fundamentally different qualification of manifestations of collaboration on the territory of Crimea and certain districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which, starting from April 7, 2014, were not under the control of Ukraine. A comparative analysis of sanctions under Article 111 and Article 111-1 of the Criminal Code.
Corruption and its victims
Authors: Kikalishvili M.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of corruption, its victims and compensation for victims of corruption. The author emphasizes that detailed damages caused by specific corrupt acts are hardly ever considered in court proceedings. Those who suffer the most from corruption hardly ever receive any compensation or direct benefit from successful enforcement actions.

The article provides definitions of victims of corruption based on international legal acts.

The author notes that victims of corruption are states, legal entities and individuals. The article draws attention to the fact that states use different approaches to defining the concept of a victim of corruption. Most of them do not provide a clear definition of a victim of corruption in their national legislation. Instead, they rely on general provisions on victims of crime and reparations contained in national legislation, primarily in criminal and civil law. There are difficulties in defining and identifying real victims of corruption.

In conclusion, it is determined that ensuring that victims of corruption can be represented in enforcement proceedings and receive compensation is important. Civil society and non-governmental organizations play an important role in ensuring that victims are represented in corruption proceedings and should therefore be able to report crimes, testify, represent victims or file lawsuits in the public interest.

Finding new ways to give voice to victims of corruption is crucial to ensure that the harms of corruption are fully recognized. This includes recognizing communities as well as states as victims of corruption and encouraging law enforcement agencies in all countries to establish the full extent of the harm caused by a corrupt act and the possible victims affected.

Compensation for victims is at the heart of justice, and they should be able to express their views and seek remedies. Compensation should not be based on a narrow interpretation of harm, but on a full analysis of the broader harm caused by the corrupt act.
Ensuring the independence of judges as a guarantee of their activities
Authors: Pushkar S.
Published: September 2023

The article focuses on the principle of independence of judges and its importance branch of power. The number of cases of violations of the independence of judges was analyzed based on statistical indicators of the High Council of Justice. The trend towards a decrease in the number of cases of interference in judicial activity during 2020-2022 is highlighted. Assumption is made regarding the number of reports of actions that violate guarantees of the independence of judges or undermine the authority of the judicial branch of power, which will arrive in 2023.The author analyzed the approaches to defining the concept of «independence of a judge», which made it possible to conclude that the independence of a judge aims to ensure the quality of justice and the proper level of protection of human rights and freedoms. In this regard, the independence of a judge is proposed to be understood as a legally established guarantee of judicial activity, which is realized thanks to the mechanisms provided by law, and aims to ensure a fair, impartial and timely consideration and resolution of legal disputes in court. The work also examines the list of signs of independence of judges. It is proposed to expand it with such features as: 1) this principle is provided with a number of guarantees that apply to a person in the exceptional case of having the status of a judge; 2) has both a national and an international level of consolidation; 3) is ensured by the activities of bodies and persons to whose competence the law assigns relevant powers.

In addition, the author paid attention to the concept of «guarantees of the independence of judges» and to the classification of these guarantees. The author’s definition of the concept of «guarantees of the independence of judges» is proposed as a system of measures and mechanisms that provide for the activities of bodies and persons whose powers include ensuring the inadmissibility of undue interference, influence or pressure on a judge in connection with his administration of justice.

The work also emphasizes that the key role in ensuring the independence of judges is played by the High Council of Justise, which, based on the results of consideration of reports of interference in the activities of judges with regard to the administration of justice, decides to take certain response measures. It was noted that taking into account the intention of Ukraine to gain membership in the European Union, the problem of violating the independence of judges needs to be solved as soon as possible.
Lawful resctriction of the right to freedom of movement: international legal standards and practice of the European court of human rights
Authors: Prodyvus S.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of currentissues of restriction of the right to freedom of movement. The right to freedom of movement is one of the fundamental human rights in a democratic society and, accordingly, an integral part of the international human rights protection mechanism. At the same time, the right to freedom of movement is not absolute and is accompanied by certain restrictions necessary to ensure the realization of the rights, freedoms and interests of other people, the interests of the state and society. The author analyzed the provisions of international legal acts that enshrine the right to freedom of movement, in particular, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), the American Convention on Human Rights (1969), the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (1981), the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) and Protocol No. 4 to the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The guarantees provided for in the above-mentioned acts and permissible cases of restriction of the right to freedom of movement were analyzed, as well as the criteria for compliance with which such a restriction would be considered legitimate were identified: legality; existence of a goal; necessity. The author has researched the approaches of the UN Human Rights Committee and the European Court of Human Rights to the understanding and interpretation of the mentioned criteria. Based on the analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on issues of verification of the legality of restrictions on the right to freedom of movement, it is substantiated that interference with the right to freedom of movement will be admissible if it is carried out only on the basis of the law, necessary in a democratic society with a legitimate aim (to protect state security , public order, health or morality of the population or the rights and freedoms of other persons, etc.), the interpretation of each of these requirements by the European Court of Human Rights is given, conclusions are drawn regarding the need to take them into account in national law- making and law-enforcement practice.
Theoretical and legal principles of determining the structure of administrative and legal norms
Authors: Kantor N.
Published: September 2023

It is noted that in the search for answers to questions about the peculiarities of the norms of administrative law, as an object of goal setting, the issue of their structure is one of the key. That is why this question has always been in the field of view of both domestic and foreign researchers. In this regard, the determination of the theoretical and legal foundations of the definition of the structure of the administrative-legal norm is considered relevant, which, in turn, will make it possible to determine the specifics of the formation of the goals of the norms of administrative law. This indicated and determined the formulation of the goal of the study - based on the analysis of various approaches, to determine the theoretical and legal foundations of the formation of the structure of the administrative-legal norm, as well as to express the author’s point of view on some fundamental aspects of the raised issues.

Supporting the traditional approach to the solution of the indicated scientific task, at the same time, the author clarifies that the category «structure of the legal norm» was introduced precisely to describe the relationships and interaction between the elements of the norm, and the latter should be considered, so to speak, projectively from the indicated block of questions. In other words, if we proceed from the generally accepted thesis that the rule of law is a system, then its structure (as a subject of research) should first of all be studied and analyzed through the prism of the set of essential connections of its elements.

It is noted that there are strong connections between the elements of the norm of administrative law, which are manifested in the fact that all of them in their unity reflect the public-legal nature of the norm, ensure the effect and corresponding effectiveness of a specific administrative-legal norm. Those elements that do not possess the mentioned properties, accordingly, are not included in the system of the relevant rule of law, forming, as a result, a legal prescription in which another rule of law is embodied, or even forming any other social, but not legal rule. It is proved that the structure of the administrative-legal norm is internal and external connections of the vertical and horizontal level, which ensure the unity of the elements of the norm and integral properties, selected on the basis of the principles of preservation and invariance, which reflects the public-legal nature of the norm and ensures its legal effect and performance.
Legal consolidation and practice of law of the renvoi institute in the romano-germanic legal system
Authors: Chuhaievskyi A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the renvoi doctrine on the example of the countries of the Romano- Germanic legal system: France, Germany and Italy. The author analyses in detail the decisions of the courts that have established precedents for the application of this doctrine. The author points out that France is considered to be one of the founding states of the renvoi doctrine and the term «renvoi» became world famous after the Forgo judgment. The author analyses the cases in which the French courts have applied the principle of deference to resolve conflicts of law. Examples of changes in French legislation that excluded the rules of deference for decisions in inheritance matters are given. The author analyses in detail the French statute on reference to the legislation of other states and the rules of interpretation of legislation in cases where it refers to France or other countries. The process of creation and implementation of the Code of Private International Law in France is considered.

The author highlights the practical aspects of the use of deference in France and notes that, despite the existing doubts and problems, deference is becoming increasingly acceptable and widespread in the practice of private international law. The author analyses the peculiarities of German conflict of laws in the context of situations where a backward reference to the law of a third state which is not a member of the European Union (EU) is made.

It is established that in the practice of German courts, the concept of implied deference is used to achieve justice and ensure predictability and stability in the resolution of international disputes. It makes it possible to preserve the principles of foreign law while using national law for this purpose.

The author examines the issue of retroactive reference in Italian law, which requires that a court apply conflict of laws rules to a case on its own initiative. The article provides examples of a court decision in a case where the issue of application of the renvoi doctrine arises.
La representación de mujeres cis viejas en El agente topo (2020)
Authors: Gramajo Graña Camila
Published: September 2023

En el artículo se analiza la representación sobre las mujeres cis mayores en el documental chileno El agente topo (2020), a partir de la siguiente premisa: el discurso que se construye sobre la mujer vieja, ¿reproduce narrativas estereotipantes o aporta a visibilizar sus problemáticas, sentires y vivencias? Desde un análisis del discurso multimodal, con enfoque multiescalar, se observa que el documental refuerza la idea de infantilización, soledad, enfermedad, decadencia e improductividad que existe sobre la vejez, vulnera la intimidad de estas mujeres y produce una homogenización, al reducir su rol a abuelas y madres.
Uso de machine learningcomo apoyo al diagnóstico del complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Una revisión sistemática
Authors:   Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Guerrero-Chevannier M. A. , Perea Jacobo R. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Flores D. L. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Muñiz Salazar R. ,   Escuela de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: September 2023

La implementación de modelos de machine learning (ML) como apoyo al diagnóstico médico permite facilitar el análisis y disminuir errores en el diagnóstico. En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática de la eficacia y precisión de los modelos de MLimplementados actualmente. Se implementó la metodología PRISMA para la revisión de artículos, por medio de la plataforma www.covidence.org. Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos que utilizaron modelos de ML aplicados al diagnóstico radiológico y al análisisde genoma completo de M. tuberculosis, y que hayan sido publicados en los últimos cinco años. La búsqueda se realizó en las plataformas de Medline/Pubmed, Embase y ScienceDirect. De un total de 135 artículos compatibles con los criterios de búsqueda, sólo18artículos cumplieron con los criterios y objetivos de la revisión. Los artículos se organizaron de acuerdo a su aplicación, 1) detección de farmacorresistencia en genoma completo y 2) diagnóstico radiológico. El método más utilizado fue support vector machine(SVM) con una exactitud variable de 73% hasta 93.89%, artificial neural networks(ANN) presentó la exactitud más alta de 100% pero solo para un gen específico. Con el creciente aumento del registro y disponibilidad de datos clínicos, se requiere implementar protocolos de análisis eficaces.Los modelos de ML son efectivos e incluso en algunos casos superiores a los métodos de asociación directa. Los modelos presentan mejor rendimiento al integrarse varios en el mismo protocolo.
Optimizing Regional Development Policies through the RT Keren Program to Support Community Empowerment (Study in Blitar City)
Authors: Suryaningrat Ahmad , Sarwono Sarwono , Hidayati Firda
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the optimization of regional development policies through the RT Keren program to support community empowerment in Blitar City. This optimization is related to applying transformative ideas and answers to sustainable development programs or SDGs. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that government development policies involving community participation through a community empowerment approach positively impact people's lives by providing training and improving the community's economy. Development policy through the minor structure in the region, namely the RT, is a form of policy that impacts all elements of society, such as improving the quality of community life through community groups (POKMAS). Hence, this research will present empirical evidence about the indicators of transformative leadership within community empowerment initiatives while also examining the efficacy of regional development policies outlined in the vision of Blitar City, specifically the Blitar Keren initiative. One notable manifestation of this vision is the RT Keren program.
Plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 concentrations are lower in dogs with chronic enteropathies than in healthy dogs
Authors: Riehm Michelle D. , Mayhue Erin J. , Jugan Maria C.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

To compare plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) concentrations in dogs with treatment-naïve chronic enteropathies to healthy dogs and describe changes over time in dogs with chronic enteropathies (CE).

ANIMALS

18 client-owned dogs with treatment-naïve CE and 17 client-owned healthy control dogs.

METHODS

This was a prospective study. Fasting, 1-hour, and 3-hour postprandial plasma GLP-2 concentrations were measured using a commercial immunoassay in healthy dogs and dogs with uncontrolled, untreated CE. Repeated fasting and postprandial plasma concentrations were measured in dogs with CE after initiating directed treatment for gastrointestinal disease.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference between fasting and postprandial GLP-2 concentrations in either group. Dogs with treatment-naïve CE had lower fasting (mean, 424 ± SD 176 pg/mL) plasma GLP-2 concentrations than healthy dogs (1184 ± 435 pg/mL; P < .0001). Fasted plasma GLP-2 concentrations (624 ± 314 pg/mL) remained lower in dogs with CE than in healthy dogs at recheck.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Dogs with CE have disrupted GLP-2 secretion. Future studies are required to evaluate subsets of CE and changes in response to therapy.
Flexible Design of Garment Styles to Support the Minimal Waste Concept in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Vilumsone-Nemes Ineta , Pešić Marija , Csanák Edit
Published: September 2023

Currently, the design of garment styles is weakly supporting the MWD concept. It is kept fixed during all its very changeable manufacturing process, thereby increasing pre- and post-consumer fabric wastes. To improve the situation the final values of construction parameters which influence fabric use efficiency should be determined for every unique production order only in the garment manufacturing process. Four garment styles were tested to see how light changes in their width and length influence fabric use efficiency. Even minimal reduction of these parameters can give noticeable fabric savings. Different values of these parameters create slightly different shapes of pattern pieces, and with it, give a huge number of new possibilities to create more efficient production markers. The authors found a way how to make the garment designing process more efficient, as well as, to create a “virtual bridge” between garment designing and the manufacturing phase. Both improvements could give serious benefits: reduced fabric use and product price, as well as, reduced pre- and post-consumer textile material wastes.
Evaluation of Solanaceous Species as Nonhost Trap Crops for Globodera pallida
Authors: Hickman Paige , Dandurand Louise-Marie
Published: September 2023

Globodera pallida, the pale cyst nematode (PCN), is a quarantine pest of potato posing a serious threat to the Idaho potato industry. Globodera pallida only hatches in the presence of a hatching stimulus produced by a host plant or closely related species. In the absence of this hatching stimulus, G. pallida can remain viable in the soil for decades. A trap crop stimulates hatch of G. pallida but is a nonhost, which means the nematode cannot develop or reproduce. This study evaluated the trap crop potential of several solanaceous species by determining G. pallida host status and hatching effect of each species. The species under investigation included Solanum aethiopicum, S. macrocarpon, S. quitoense, S. retroflexum, and S. douglasii. All species were determined to be nonhosts of G. pallida. The most promising trap crop candidates with a hatching stimulatory effect comparable to potato were S. quitoense and S. retroflexum. Further research is needed to assess whether these species could be effective G. pallida trap crops under Idaho field conditions.
The Effect of 2% Chitosan Oligosaccharides and 15% EDTA on Calcium Loss in the Root Canal
Authors: Abidin Trimurni , Geovani Gina
Published: September 2023

Background: During instrumentation and irrigation, the composition of the dentin structure can be dissolved. Currently, the most widely used irrigation and chelating material are EDTA, which has the disadvantage of causing dentin erosion which reduces the hardness of the dentin, so that oligosaccharide chitosan is developed, which is more biocompatible and easier to manipulate as an irrigant material. This study aimed to evaluate whether there was a change in the concentration of calcium ions after treatment with chitosan oligosaccharide gel and EDTA gel using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Materials and Methods: For 32 mandibular premolars, instrumentation, and irrigation were performed, and then chelation material was divided into two groups, namely the group with 2% chitosan oligosaccharide and 15% EDTA gel chelation material. Then the calcium ions in both groups will be measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: There was a significant difference in calcium ion loss in root canal dentin after applying 2% chitosan oligosaccharide gel chelating agent and 15% EDTA gel at different times for 5 minutes, p-value = 0.021 (p0.05). Conclusion: 2% oligosaccharide chitosan can be a chelating agent when developed as a gel, affecting calcium ion loss. The 2% chitosan oligosaccharide resulted in the lowest average loss of calcium ions.
GRAPH TANGGA DAN SIFAT-SIFATNYA
Authors: LARASATI MARETA SEKAR , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN
Published: September 2023

Ladder Graph is one type of connected and simple graph that has its own uniqueness. The aim of this research is to find the k-deficiency of points in the spanning tree in the ladder graph. Calculation of k-deficiency is carried out for each additional step, starting from the second ladder ( L2), up to the nth Ladder (Ln). Calculations are based on a representative spanning tree on each ladder. In the end, we get a number pattern from the second ladder onwards which is then proven by mathematical induction, for the calculation of each step up the ladder. In this study, the pattern of k-deficiency points on the ladder graph was obtained.
PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUNGSI TRANSFER
Authors: AULIA NURATUL , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the model and outcomes of the rainfall forecast at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport using a transfer function model. The outcomes of the rainfall forecast at I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport are displayed using regression analysis based on the influence of the input variable humidity. Numerous characteristics of ARIMA models are included in a forecasting model known as the transfer function model. the best model in predicting rainfall data is  and the level of accuracy of the rainfall forecast results obtained by MAPE value of 26.83%. This shows that the prediction of rainfall in this study is feasible.
WAZUP! COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Mohamad Taib Husna , Abdul Rahim Norhayati Rafida
Published: September 2023

The WhatsApp application has become the latest trend as a communication tool used in organizations to interact with each other. Most of its use is to convey official or personal information and get immediate feedback. Employees can send information and attach text, images, videos, and audio files. Additionally, users can form specific groups through the WhatsApp application. However, it is unclear to what extent WhatsApp is used as a communication tool that supports decision-making in organizations. This study aims to identify the extent to which WhatsApp is used in the organization and employees' perspectives as an internal organizational communication tool supporting employee decision-making. A quantitative survey method was used to distribute this study through email to executives and non-executives from the selected organization, namely the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (SKMM), a regulatory body organization under the Ministry of Communications and Digital. Based on the findings of the study, WhatsApp is widely used by SKMM staff to share information, manage daily work routines, and make quick and effective decisions. This WhatsApp is considered an alternative that can be used as a communication tool that supports quick decision-making by the staff in the organization. Most of them agree and gain satisfaction from its use, especially when an immediate decision is needed. The study also shows that all MCMC employees need WhatsApp communication during working hours.
Analysis of the state of implementation of digital technologies in pharmaceutical supply chain activities
Authors: Lisna A. G. , Posilkina O. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study trends in the development of digital technologies in pharmacy, analyze the actual state of digitization of the domestic pharmaceutical industry and determine the impact of the implementation of digital technologies on the efficiency of the functioning of pharmaceutical supply chains and the ability of the latter to perform their socio-economic functions in new difficult economic conditions.
Materials and methods: To achieve the research goal, scientific sources on issues of digital logistics and transformational processes taking place in the pharmaceutical industry were analyzed. When conducting the research, the methods of information search, systematization, comparison and generalization were used, as well as the graphic method to increase the visibility of the presentation of the material.
Results. The relevance of digitalization of the pharmaceutical industry and the supply chain management in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic and martial law to improve the reliability and safety of their functioning has been substantiated. A review of Ukraine’s positions in the global digital competitiveness rating for 2017-2021 has been conducted. The conditions that determine the digital transformation of pharmaceutical supply chains in various contexts have been identified. The current state of digitization of the domestic pharmaceutical industry has been analyzed. The classification of digital technologies has been systematized according to the degree of their impact on the development of pharmaceutical supply chains.
Conclusions. It has been proven that the domestic pharmaceutical production has already accumulated a certain potential and experience in using digital technologies, which opens up serious innovative prospects for improving logistics processes in pharmacy and increasing the reliability, safety and efficiency of pharmaceutical supply chains. The Covid epidemic and military operations have highlighted the weaknesses of domestic pharmaceutical logistics. And it is the active implementation of digital technologies in the activities of pharmaceutical market entities that will contribute to their successful solution.
Features of forming a social package for pharmacy specialists in pharmacy institutions
Authors: Zarichkova M. V. , Tolochko V. M. , Semchenko К. V. , Dolzhnikovа O. M. , Moroz S. G.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To study the features of forming a social package (SP) for pharmacy specialists (PS) in pharmacy institutions and the directions of their targeted implementation in modern conditions.

Materials and methods. The results of personal research, such scientific methods as sample observations, desk and analytical analysis, comparison, abstract-logical, synthesis, sociological (questionnaire), expert assessments were used.

Results. Issues of social protection of PS have been given attention since the days of the planned economy. At the same time, the study of the features of forming SP for PS in pharmacy institutions as a necessary tool for the implementation of social protection was insufficient. According to the results of a survey of respondents, our research determined the motivational needs of PS when forming SP in pharmacy institutions, the expediency of taking into account certain groups of employees in them, the expediency of considering the age of PS, the attitude to the fulfillment of additional obligations and functions by PS when forming SP, the availability of ways to satisfy the needs of PS and employers in the formation of SP, the components of SP that are preferred by PS at the level of pharmacy institutions, possible directions for supporting PS in modern conditions of exposure to increased risks.

Conclusions. It has been found that when forming SP for PS at the level of pharmacy institutions it is necessary to focus on certain features. For this purpose, the expediency of considering certain groups of employees, possible ways to meet the needs of PS and employers, the list of components of SP, the expediency fulfilling additional obligations and functions by PS in the formation of SP have been studied. The directions of support of PS when forming SP in pharmacy institutions in modern conditions have been outlined. In the complex, this will allow to increase the motivation in the professional activities of PS, their social protection and the quality of pharmaceutical provision, medical, civil and military institutions in general.
The main aspects of the energy management system implementation by higher education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Nosachenko M. V. , Zborovska T. V. , Kovalenko S. M.
Published: September 2023

The purpose is to investigate the main components of the construction of the energy management system for compliance with the requirements of DSTU ISO 50001:2020 in Ukrainian health care institutions.

Materials and methods: informational, retrospective, based on the study of scientific literature, internet materials – resources and own conclusions.

Research results. The dynamics of the implementation of energy management systems by Ukrainian organizations were studied. The main components of the implementation of the energy management system are analyzed: a risk-oriented approach, the concept of PDCA, senior management develops energy policy and goals and forms a series of energy efficiency measures, the energy planning process should be based on objective and operational incoming data, the constant active participation of personnel in issues energy saving and energy saving, systematic energy audits.

Conclusions. The developed effective energy management system in Ukrainian health care institutions will make it possible to optimize energy costs, build a reliable energy saving system, and constantly improve energy efficiency as a whole.

Key words: energy management system, energy consumption, energy saving, energy resources, energy saving, energy efficiency.
XXXII CBP 2014
Authors: Bueno João Romildo Fanucci , Shirakawa Itiro
Published: September 2023

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Retrospectiva 2015 da ABP
Authors: Psiquiatria Associação Brasileira de
Published: September 2023

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Violência contra mulher
Authors: Vasconcellos Maria de Fatima Viana de , Valença Alexandre Martins , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Published: September 2023

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Desassistência aos pacientes com doença mental
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Silva Sandra Paula Peu da , Araújo Marcelo Ribeiro de , Cordeiro Júnior Quirino
Published: September 2023

Os transtornos mentais atingem cerca de 23 milhões de pessoas no Brasil e cerca de 5 milhões sofrem com transtornos graves. A saúde mental é um conceito que engloba desde transtornos como dislexia, autismo, síndrome de Down, demência, depressão, que se manifestam de diferentes formas e com diferentes sintomas, até distúrbios de comportamento como ansiedade e estresse, por exemplo – diretamente relacionados com as condições de vida impostas pela sociedade atual. Para falar sobre o assunto o ABP TV recebe os psiquiatras Quirino Cordeiro, Marcelo Ribeiro e Sandra Peu, além da participação do Dr. Antônio Geraldo, presidente da ABP. Assista aqui.
Medicina do sono
Authors: Margis Regina , Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Medicina do sono é a indução do sono com propósitos psiquiátricos, é uma área da saúde que estuda as funções do sono, os seus distúrbios e o impacto destes distúrbios na vida dos indivíduos. Atualmente conhece-se mais de oitenta distúrbios do sono e estes podem ser divididos entre aqueles que: provocam redução do sono, como a insônia; os que levam ao aumento do sono como a narcolepsia e a apneia do sono; e aqueles que ocorrem durante o sono sem alterar a sua duração do sono, como o ranger de dentes durante o sono (bruxismo), o urinar durante o sono (enurese noturna, incontinência urinária), o sonambulismo, o pesadelo, o terror noturno, o ronco e a fala durante o sono (sonilóquio).
Environment Friendly Coffee Shop Intentions: How Does Peer Pressure Mediate Among Millennials?
Authors: Genoveva Genoveva , Adinda Salwa , Kartawaria Filbertha Nathania
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine whether these products are environmentally friendly among millennials. The millennial generation occupies the second-largest position in coffee consumption. The above statement shows the importance of Indonesia focusing more on millennial consumers as a large and potential market for environmentally friendly products. This study aims to determine whether the product is environmentally friendly; in this case, the green coffee shop affects consumer buying interest with Peer Pressure as the mediating variable. This study used non-purposive sampling with snowball techniques. The questionnaire data was tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) from 255 millennial respondents in Indonesia. The results showed that Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Awareness, Social Values, and Eco-Friendly Labels influence Green Purchase Intention through Peer Pressure as an intervening variable. Thus, it can be said that millennial consumers positively influence environmentally friendly products to increase consumer buying interest further. In addition, our results also show that Peer Pressure mediates the relationship between Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Awareness, Social Values, and Green Labels on Green Purchase Intentions of millennial consumer groups in Indonesia.
Keywords— Green Marketing; Green Purchase Intention; Peer Pressure; Social Value
The Role of Quality of Work Life on Job Stress and Turnover Intention Mediated by Job Satisfaction of Private Teachers in Tangerang District
Authors: Pujiastri Rani , Negoro Dimas Angga
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study was to explore the role of Quality of Work-life on Job Stress, Turnover intention mediated by job satisfaction. Referring to previous researchers' theory and empirical evidence, the authors collected the data by distributing questionnaires online to teachers teaching at private schools in the Tangerang district. Respondents were private teachers teaching at the elementary–high school level using purposive sampling methods. This research was a quantitative study with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. Some of the findings in this study were the first positive influence of Quality of Work Life, Job Satisfaction on Turnover intention. Second, the negative influence of Quality of Work Life, Job Satisfaction on turnover intention was insignificant, while there was no direct influence between Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, and Turnover intention. The managerial implication of research for Organizations is the increased quality of work life to improve the warm work environment. This will encourage positive change for teachers in particular and benefit the organization.
Keywords— Job Satisfaction; Job Stress; Quality of Work Life; Turnover Intention