bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE RESEARCH: PROPECTS & LIMITATIONS
Authors: Peeriga Raveesha
Published: June 2024

Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a term that encompasses various forms of health care practices that are not part of the conventional or mainstream medicine. CAM includes systems such as Ayurveda, yoga, naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and homeopathy (AYUSH) that have a long history and tradition. India has a rich heritage of traditional medicine that dates back to ancient times. The Indian systems of medicine recognize AYUSH as the codified, textual health knowledge systems other than the modern. Apart from these systems, there are also traditional health practitioners (THP) who follow the local health traditions (LHT) that represent the oral tradition of learning and passing on the knowledge. CAM research in India is receiving larger acceptance in India and abroad. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) has been inaugurated as the United States Federal Government’s lead agency for scientific research in this arena of medicine. The National Medical Commission (NMC) in India has also mandated that every medical college to have a “Department of Integrative Medicine Research” to encourage the integration of modern medicine with AYUSH. CAM research in India faces several challenges such as lack of standardization, quality control, clinical trials, regulatory frameworks, and evidence-based practice. However, there are also many opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and dissemination of the knowledge and benefits of CAM to the public. CAM research in India has the potential to contribute to the global health care system by providing holistic, personalized, and cost-effective solutions for various health problems.
MANAGEMENT IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Simran Ms , Mittal Arun
Published: June 2024

Healthcare management is the latest trend in the health care system. This book chapter includes the role, functions and responsibilities of the health care management system. The chapter is designed in a way to provide the complete understanding of the concept of health care management system, roles and responsibilities of health care managers. It also includes the various career prospects of the health care manger and challenges faced by them. This chapter is structured in such a way to explain the difference between healthcare managers and hospital mangers. . This book chapter will provide the key reading to students, research scholars as well as healthcare managers guiding them to provide both theoretical and practical knowledge of health care management and helping them in their future prospects.
NAVIGATING HEART HEALTH A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION OF NANOROBOT APPLICATIONS IN MANAGING CORONARY BLOCKAGES
Authors: Priya Dr. K.Swathi , Peluri Dr. Kalyani
Published: June 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a prevalent global health challenge, demanding innovative strategies for precise intervention and management. This article explores the transformative potential of nanorobotics in addressing CAD-associated coronary blockages. Nanorobots, operating at the nanoscale, offer unparalleled opportunities for targeted drug delivery, plaque detection, and localized therapeutic interventions. By navigating the complex vasculature with exceptional precision, these nanoscale agents hold promise for revolutionizing the treatment landscape. This chapter outlines recent advancements in nanorobot design and engineering tailored for CAD interventions, highlighting breakthroughs in both preclinical and clinical applications. These advances have demonstrated the efficacy of nanorobots in targeted drug delivery, enabling localized therapy and delivery to occluded regions. Additionally, it delves into nanorobot-assisted plaque detection and removal techniques, showcasing their potential to mitigate blockages through minimally invasive means. While prospects are promising, challenges including biocompatibility, navigation accuracy, and regulatory pathways warrant careful consideration. Ethical implications surrounding the use of nanorobots in cardiovascular care are also discussed. In a rapidly evolving field, this review emphasizes the need for collaboration between multidisciplinary experts to address challenges and expedite the translation of nanorobot technologies into clinical practice. As nanorobot-based interventions hold the potential to redefine CAD management; this chapter contributes to the growing dialogue on the transformative role of nanorobotics in addressing coronary blockages and enhancing cardiovascular health.
A GENE THERAPY APPROACH TO THE DESIGN OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Authors: Mohandoss Kiruba
Published: June 2024

Gene therapy is the process of altering a cell's genetic makeup to affect how it behaves. It involves employing viral and non-viral vectors for efficient gene delivery. Ad vectors are successful because of their high levels of transduction efficiency, a wide range of tropism, and scalable production techniques. Non-viral methods offer security, significant gene transfer, and lower toxicity. Examples include sonoporation, electroporation, and gene guns. Microinjectors, needle injection, hydrodynamic gene transfer, jet injection, sonoporation, hydrostatic pressure, and mechanical massage are examples of emerging delivery techniques. The therapeutic landscape for several illnesses, including ALS, cancer, haemophilia, epilepsy, and monogenic diseases, may be drastically changed by gene therapy. Clinical trials are now being carried out for ALS individuals who have SOD1 mutations, C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions, ATXN2 trinucleotide expansions, and FUS mutations as well as sporadic illnesses with unknown genetic aetiology. The therapeutic landscape has been widened by advances in CNS targeting, gene delivery, and gene editing technologies. Treatments for human cell-based gene therapy have been developed in recent years to address a number of therapeutic indications and tissue targets. The goal of the Somatic Cell Genome Modifying Consortium is to improve in vivo genome modification for addressing human health issues in a variety of tissue types and disease states. The management of the immune system and genetic modification technologies will be the focus of future study.
ANXIETY DISORDERS AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ara Shabnam , Safia Ms.
Published: June 2024

Anxiety disorders are commonest type of psychiatric illness. Anxiety disorders are adapted with physical symptoms in patients with anxiety issues who approach mental health professionals. Although there is increased prevalence rates of anxiety disorders, that are found un-recognized and un-treatable as a clinical condition. Anxiety disorders are prevailing in India very commonly, affecting 40 million adults population (18%), out of which 36.9% people receive treatment. A study conducted in Kashmir revealed that 45% of Kashmir's adult population (1.8 million) are suffering from different types of mental health issues with high prevalence of depression (41%), anxiety (26%), post-traumatic stress disorder (19%), and 47% had experienced some sort of trauma.
CHEMICAL BASIS OF STABILITY OF DRUG
Authors: Tayde Dr. Manisha Ashwin , Gulecha Dr. Vishal S. , Zalte Dr. Amar G. , Dhikale Dr. Rupali S.
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical stability indicates the capacity of substance to maintain the predetermined levels of identity, potency, and purity over the period of its shelf life. This chapter's primary focus is on the pharmaceutical substances' chemical stability in the solid form. A marketable drug must remain stable in a variety of conditions, such as temperature and relative humidity extremes. The therapeutic efficacy and toxicological consequences of pharmaceuticals are influenced by their chemical instability. The chapter looks into the crystalline forms of pharmaceutical substances' chemical reactivity. It looks at several examples of solid-state reactions employed in pharmaceutical applications as well as solid-state reaction routes and procedures. When drug molecule is subjected to different environmental variation its quality may changes over time and this has been shown in testing called stability testing. In order to examine approaches to increase some functional groups' stability during storage, this chapter gives summary of the chemical explanation for some functional groups' resistance to events like hydrolytic and oxidative degradation inside pharmacological molecules. The chapter goes over the variables that influence how quickly chemical reactions occur. It outlines methods for reducing chemical reactions and/or stabilising medicinal ingredients
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF ULTRATHIN CIGS WITH SI AS ABSORBER LAYER WITH SCAPS-1D SIMULATOR
Authors: Shukla Virang , Panda Gopal
Published: June 2024

The paper reports on the performance of ultrathin CIGS photovoltaic cells. New structure had been proposed with the help of SCAPS-1D simulator. The prime aim of this analysis is to improve device performance and reduce material cost as compared to conventional CIGS solar cells. For this purpose p Si of 1um had been inserted. CIGS thickness was ranging from 0.1 um to 1um. It could be verified with simulation result that with improvement of absorber layer thickness performance of cell also improved. The best conversion efficiency 19.56% obtained with ZnO of thickness 0.02um, CdS thickness of 0.05 um CIGS layer thickness of 1um and Si layer of thickness of 1um respectively
DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS OF WATER CUT FROM CRUDE OIL SAMPLES OF THE UPPER ASSAM BASIN
Authors: Deori Supriya , Khanikar Bhaskarjyoti , Puzari Sharahnan , Neog Dhrubajyoti
Published: June 2024

Crude oil is an intermediate fraction of hydrocarbons produced from reservoirs beneath the Earth’s surface. The composition includes paraffins, naphthenes, aromatics, and some inert gases. In the recent scenario, there is a need to address the high water cut from a part of brown oilfields of upper Assam basin, which is a major area of concern in the upstream industry. The separated produced water from oil and gas wells is either re-injected into the reservoir for pressure maintenance or discharged to the environment. The produced water contains certain contaminants like hard ions, etc., which cannot be disposed of without treatment. In this study, at the initial phase, the focus has been concentrated on the quantitative determination of water cut and the qualitative analysis of crude oil samples collected from Upper Assam Basin oilfields. The novelty of the experimental work will be to analyze the chemical properties of the oil samples to figure out the chemical composition and behavior of the crude oil.
RETHINKING DESIGN APPROACH FOR PUBLIC OPEN SPACES THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Shafique Dr. Adiba
Published: June 2024

The discourse on implementing renewable energy resources in cities has become essential due to climate change and growing global warming, especially in areas like public open spaces that ultimately shape how the person sees the city when they pass through it. From streets to parks, gardens to boulevards, these areas form the city's skeleton and help to shape the image of the city. These spaces are essential as they help in improving the sustainability, environmental quality, and livability of cities. Because at great extent these spaces represent the quality of life in the modern world, therefore, creating sustainable public open spaces is important. It is crucial to make these areas smarter and more energy efficient due to excessive pollution and the growing urban population development in cities. To deal with the challenges, renewable energy is widely recognized as an increasingly important solution towards a more sustainable future. Cities can lower their reliance on fossil fuels and improve the resilience, sustainability, and efficiency of their urban environments by utilizing renewable energy sources like solar, wind, etc. To address the incorporation of renewable energy in public open spaces to make them more intelligent and sustainable. The chapter will explain the thought process by offering potential examples and suggestions of how and where renewable energy could be used for designing meaningful environmental experiences that shape the perception of space in modern life
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
Authors: Banu Dr. G.
Published: June 2024

Energy is one of the most important inputs in the process of development for a nation. With the growth of industrialization, there is increase in the demand of energy in every sector. The total electricity generating capacity of India stands at 205.34 GW with 19.1% from hydro power. Power sector is facing problem of increasing electricity demand as well as regulation on greenhouse gas emissions. It is crucial to exploit sustainable energy generation sources with high efficiency and low cost. Hydro power stations have inherent ability for instantaneous starting, stopping and load variations which help in improving the reliability of power system. Hydropower is a renewable source of energy, which is economical, non-polluting and environmentally benign among all renewable sources of energy. For efficient operation of hydropower plants, in order to meet the electricity demand, the hydro energy is stored either in reservoirs for dam based schemes or settling basins for run-of-river scheme. Hydro potential India is endowed with economically exploitable and viable hydro potential assessed to be about 84,000 MW at 60% load factor. In addition, 6,780 MW in terms of installed capacity from Small, Mini, and Micro Hydel schemes have been assessed. Also, 56 sites for pumped storage schemes with an aggregate installed capacity of 94,000 MW have been identified. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy. India is blessed with immense amount of hydroelectric potential and ranks 5th in terms of exploitable hydro-potential on global scenario. Thus hydro power stations are the best choice for meeting the peak demand.
DETECTION OF BACTERIAL BLIGHT ON COTTON BY USINGHYPERSPECTRAL REFLECTANCE
Authors: Randive Priyanka U. , Deshmukh Ratnadeep R.
Published: June 2024

Remote sensing is crucial in agriculture for identifying pests and disease infestations in crops, reducing production and quality. Hyperspectral remote sensing sensors record reflectance in narrow bands of electromagnetic spectrum, including visible, near-infrared, and short wave infrared regions. Early detection of disease on cotton crops is crucial for timely control. This research uses an ASD FieldSpec4 spectroradiometer to capture spectral data from leaf samples, analyzing physical and biochemical changes in crops in a nondestructive way. Spectral vegetation indices (VI) are used to derive reflectance properties of vegetation, highlighting specific vegetation properties. Bacterial Blight infection on cotton crop is categorized in different grades. Vegetation indices, MCARI, TCARI, NPCI, OSAWI used to find the infection effects. SVM and Decision Tree classifier is used to find the results. SVM and Decision tree classifier gives training accuracy R2 as 91.66 and 92.85 and Mean Square Error 0.08 and 0.07 respectively. At Validation stage SVM and Decision Tree gives result R2 as 95.55 and 95.83 and Mean Squared Error 0.06 and 0.01 respectively.
TELEDENTISTRY: DENTAL CONSULTATIONS MADE MORE ACCESSIBLE
Authors: Dhamnekar Numa , Benakatti. MDS Dr. Veena
Published: June 2024

Teledentistry, an evolving field of dentistry and telecommunications, has revolutionised oral healthcare delivery. This article delves into recent breakthroughs in teledentistry, showcasing its potential as a solution for long distance diagnosis and treatment planning. With the exchange of clinical data for remote consultations and treatment planning, teledentistry addresses enduring dental challenges while facing its own set of obstacles. The underprivileged in rural areas stand to gain quality care, ensuring oral health and well-being. Notably, the rise of real-time videoconferencing, accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the versatility of teledentistry. From bridging the rural-urban health divide to extending specialist services worldwide, teledentistry is rapidly advancing in information and communication technology, promising expert dental care even in the remotest corners of the globe.
REVIEW ON DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE ANTENNA
Authors: Jaganath Sunil G , Abkari Rangayya , S Melkeri Dr. Vidyadhar
Published: June 2024

In this chapter the detiled discussion about various studies on microstrip patch antenna and defected ground structure antennas starting with EBG structure studies and later about defected ground structure antennas. Results based on different designs has been discussed througly in all papers publised, including history and other various designes related to microstrip patch antenna.
APPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN SERVICE AND SECURITY ROBOTS
Authors: Rajesh Dr. Sreeja , Mohanan Chinn , P. G Vinoj
Published: June 2024

Robotics have been swiftly progressing in tandem with developments in computer vision, speech recognition, sensors, and artificial intelligence. Progress in sensor technology, navigation systems, and machine learning is enhancing the intelligence and mobility of robots, while also reducing costs, enabling them to cater to a broader array of services. These services frequently take place in dynamic settings, necessitating the ability to navigate through populated and occasionally constrained zones. These facilities have been used for advancement in service robot sector, which in turn demanded ensuring high security in these applications. This chapter will be guided through characteristics, features and recent trends of service robots and security robots. It further discusses an elderly assistance application implemented using service and security robots. Sensor data is analyzed using Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to predict different human behaviour. The overall challenges faced during the implementation of service and security robots are discussed. The chapter concludes by presenting open research challenges faced in this area.
ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION FOR SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Kumar Pulkit , Channi Harpreet Kaur
Published: June 2024

There has been an increase in the usage of new technologies in manufacturing, service delivery, and communication. This new fourth industrial revolution, dubbed "Industry 4.0," encourages efficient operations among businesses. Robotics is an essential component of the production capabilities offered by Industry 4.0. Thanks to this technology, the accuracy and efficiency with which routine chores may now be completed. Producing high-quality items is progressively made possible by robotics, all while maintaining the value of existing worker compensation programs. Because of advances in robotics, data, cloud computing, safety, sensors, the Internet of Things, and other cutting-edge technologies, Industry 4.0 has created intelligent factories that are very powerful, secure, and cost-effective. As a result, businesses will increase worker safety and reliability on real work while reducing costs and honing production for widespread adoption. The vast potential of robots in manufacturing and other industries is explored in this article. The proximity of robots to the component during assembly makes them ideal for acquiring hitherto inexplicable manufacturing data. With this technology, hazardous jobs can be automated, temperatures can be kept constant, and assembly lines can run nonstop. Many robots rely on artificial intelligence to do complicated jobs in intelligent industries. In many ongoing situations, they may now make judgments and learn from past mistakes.
FOOD STORAGE AND PRESERVATION: AN ESSENTIAL KEY IN FOOD ECONOMY
Authors: Sharma Kriti
Published: June 2024

Food processing methods have long been employed to uphold food quality and ensure its preservation at the desired level, thus maximizing its nutritional advantages. The realm of food preservation encompasses the entire spectrum of activities involving the cultivation, harvesting, processing, packaging, and distribution of food. The principal objective of food preservation is to offer value-added food products, enhance dietary diversity, and address issues related to suboptimal agricultural planning. A multitude of chemical and biological interactions can lead to food spoilage. Ancient practices such as drying, chilling, freezing, and pasteurization have been harnessed and refined over time to counteract chemical and microbiological degradation of food products. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in these preservation methods, rendering them increasingly sophisticated. Contemporary technologies including irradiation, high-pressure processing, and nanotechnology have been employed to preserve food items. This chapter delves into the mechanisms, application conditions, storage requirements, and provides an overview of various food preservation techniques. Furthermore, it explores diverse food categories and the array of factors—physical, chemical, and microbial—that contributes to food spoilage. Experts and researchers engaged in food processing, preservation, storage, and food safety will find this article instrumental in devising effective and comprehensive approaches for food preservation.
PRESERVING THE PAST, EMBRACING THE FUTURE: EXPLORING TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS OF FOOD PRESERVATION
Authors: M Chandra Surya Rao , Lakshmi Madhuri M. , D V Swami , P Ashok , Babu Rao B , D R Salomi Suneetha
Published: June 2024

Living organisms rely on food for their survival. Foods contain essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which are ingested and digested to produce the energy necessary for growth and maintaining life processes. However, food is susceptible to spoilage due to chemical, enzymatic, or microbial activities from the surrounding environment and the food itself. The issue of food wastage is a pressing concern, affecting public health, the environment, and the economy, especially with the increasing global population and diminishing natural resources. To address this challenge, food preservation methods are essential to maintain the desired quality of food products. These preservation techniques aim to be both economically viable and meet consumer preferences in terms of well-being, nutrition, and sensory experience. Proper preservation is critical to prevent food spoilage over extended periods. It is crucial to use non-toxic preservatives that are safe for human consumption. Furthermore, preservation methods should retain the nutritional content, texture, and flavor of the food. This chapter provides an overview of traditional preservation techniques such as curing, freezing, canning, boiling, and pickling, as well as modern practices like pasteurization, freezing, drying, vacuum packing, radiation, bio-preservation, hurdle technology, and modified atmosphere techniques. The success of modern food preservation owes much to advancements in packing materials. These innovations play a pivotal role in ensuring the long-term preservation and quality of food products. By employing these effective preservation methods, we can significantly reduce food wastage and contribute to a more sustainable future for both humanity and the environment.
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF MULBERRY DISEASES FOR DIMINISHING DETERIORATION IN QUALITY PRODUCTION OF MULBERRY
Authors: Anwar Ali , Ashraf Sabiya , Shahnaz Effat , Nabi Asha , Bhat F. A. , Amin Zakir
Published: June 2024

Silk is Nature’s gift to mankind and a commercial fiber of animal origin other than wool. Being an eco-friendly, biodegradable and self-sustaining material; silk has assumed special relevance in present age. Promotion of sericulture can help in ecosystem development as well as high economic returns. Sericulture is practiced in India and India is the 5th largest producer of silk in the World. It has been identified as employment oriented industry. All the sections of sericulture industry, viz. mulberry cultivation, silkworm seed production, silkworm rearing, reeling and weaving of silk and collection of byproducts and its processing provide a large scale employment, thereby a source of livelihood for the rural and tribal people. Sericulture industry is rated as the second largest employer in India. Owing to this peculiar nature, the Indian planners have identified sericulture as one of the best-suited occupations for ideal growth and development of rural India. Mulberry sericulture has been traditional occupation in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, A.P. and Kashmir. North-eastern part of India is the only region in the world where all four varieties of silk are produced. Silkworm diseases and mulberry insect pests and diseases are the major biotic factors responsible for the decrease in silk production in general. Mulberry (Morus spp.) the sole food plant of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. is a perennial crop with diverse genetic base.
MICROORGANISMS INCITED SPECIATION IN PLANT PATHOGENS AND EMERGENCE OF NEW PLANT DISEASES
Authors: Anwar Ali , Wani T. A. , Gupta Vikas , Nabi Asha , Bhat F. A. , Shanaz Effat , Jan Roohi
Published: June 2024

Considering the mechanism that ensures that biodiversity is produced, speciation—the splitting of one species to two—is one of the most fundamental issues in biology.
APPLICATIONS FOR THE SYNTHESIS, AND PROPERTIES OF GRAPHENE OXIDE DETAILED ANALYSIS
Authors: Burade Swati , Gurnule W. B. , Dubey Rashmi R. , Purohit Uma S. , Nagare Swati S.
Published: June 2024

The research community has become interested in graphene oxide (GO) due to its special features, and efficient production methods are being looked into. The sheet's carbon content, determines by synthesis method and also determines what type of oxygen and what are proportion of oxygen groups use to embellish sheets of Graphene Oxide. The reaction in which reduction of Graphene oxide gives the final product i.e. Reduced Graphene oxide, but elimination of oxygen groups from graphene oxide (tpGO) can also be done by thermal procedure. This chapter contains information on graphene, the substance that forms the basis of graphene oxide (GO), as well as GO synthesis and attributes. It also exposes the reader to the various carbon allotropes. In this chapter we discusseshowgraphene and graphene oxide synthesize by modified humer’s method. There are so many applications of Graphene Oxides but out of thatbiomedical applications fewapplication of grapheme oxide like in medical field,in water treatment, supracapacitor and gas sensor.
NANO - TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Singh Anamika , Sharma Anmol , Ansari Amaan , Uddin Adil Khalil
Published: June 2024

As a general-purpose technology, nanotechnology will continue to make significant economic inroads. Like earlier inventions like electricity or computers, it is likely to find extensive and far-reaching use in a variety of fields. For instance, nano- Electronics and nanomagnetics are opening the door to devices (such as logic transistors and memory devices) with feature sizes below 10 nm and are enabling a wide range of innovations, such as substituting electron charge as the only information carrier. Numerous other crucial industries will see evolutionary, incremental advancements based on nanotechnology, along with revolutionary, ground-breaking solutions that spur new product developments.On a direct level, nanoparticles are already extensively used in skin cosmetic formulations. Because they maintain the functionality of microparticles (such their ability to absorb light) and do not scatter light. The tools to study airborne particles are provided by nanotechnology itself, including atomic force microscopy to facilitate structural investigations and nanophotonics (integrated optics) to identify and measure them.
LIQUID CRYSTAL NANO-PARTICLE COMPOSITES -DISPLAY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Mishra Mukesh
Published: June 2024

In the past a large number of researches has been doned out to enhance the properties of LCs via different techniques, other than chemical synthesis. One technique to achieve this aim is the dispersion of NPs in liquid crystalline materials. Doping, i.e. the amalgamation of very small quantities of an additive into an LCs, is one of the important methods to enhance the properties of LCs. Liquid crystal–nanoparticles composites (LC-NPs) have emerged as a multidisciplinary field of research and attract great attention of scientists from the field of soft matter research as they can effectively be used to enhance the properties of LCs. Various types of nanomaterial are used to optimize the liquid crystal as per uses. The material of this chapter focuses on the enhancement of the electrical and electro-optical properties of nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) by mixing with nanoparticles. These LC-NPs composites are widely important for display applications.
MACHINE LEARNING & DEEP LEARNING APPLICATIONS
Authors: Agarwal Ms. Aarti , Jani Dr. Kruti
Published: June 2024

This chapter elaborates how Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) work together to form the foundation of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Since ML makes it possible for computers to learn and develop through data analysis without explicit programming, it is essential for many AI applications, including fraud detection and natural language processing. While DL, a subset of ML, uses neural networks to handle data hierarchically, enabling astonishing advances in autonomous vehicles, speech synthesis, and picture recognition. The chapter highlights how complementary they are, with ML laying the foundation and offering practical ways and DL facilitating complicated pattern extraction from large datasets. It examines practical applications in robotics, finance, and healthcare to demonstrate the combined strength of these fields. The fusion of ML and DL has transformed AI, opening up countless opportunities to improve human-machine interactions and modify the social impact of technology.
A CONCEPT ON DATA SECURITY
Authors: Sahu Pranav , Singh Anshumaan , Dewangan Omprkash
Published: June 2024

Data now serves as the engine for innovation, personalisation, and efficiency across industries in today's interconnected world. However, the fast digitization has also created hitherto unheard-of data security issues. Sensitive data must now be protected at all costs as sophisticated cyberattacks increasingly target both people and companies. Data breaches can have serious repercussions, including financial losses, legal responsibilities, and permanent reputational harm to an organization. Protecting data integrity, confidentiality, and availability has been elevated to the top of the priority list for enterprises, organizations, and people everywhere. In the ongoing fight against cyber threats, it is crucial to implement strong data security measures such as encryption, access limits, and multi-factor authentication. We can create a more secure digital environment and ensure that our data-driven world continues to spur advancement while upholding the privacy and confidence of its users only if we work together to prioritize data security.
AI A BOON OR CURSE
Authors: Shinde Mrunalini Anil , Borde Prof. Sangeeta
Published: June 2024

Changing the world, Changing time, and a new version or virtual version of humans. AI is the new generation tool that changing life of humans. Everything that exists in this world has its own benefits and consequences. Human is taking steps towards technology but also it is affecting our life too. Our changing lifestyle, activeness, behaviours, creativity, thinking ability, physical and mental health everything is hindered. This research paper helps to know the real facts given by people regarding AI.
RESULTS OF THE HANDLING OF INFORMATION
Authors: Viswanathan Niranchana Shri , Hajira Bibi , S Shwetha.
Published: June 2024

It has been determined that Expertise is one of an organisation's most valuable resources since it helps it maintain an edge over rival businesses. Researchers in the field of knowledge management are starting to focus on the organisational and societal challenges that arise from the development, rollout, and utilisation of IT. The findings of an empirical inquiry into the processes. In this work, the socio-technical viewpoint is utilised to investigate the interactions that take place between organisational context and knowledge management practises. In light of the findings of the research, we put forward an interpretation of socio-technical theory that is pertinent to the management of knowledge inside organisations. Our research leads us to the conclusion that management and leadership play an important part in the process of creating a multi-level environment conducive to the efficient incorporation.
“A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE WITH REFERENCE TO THE MADRAS SEVA SADAN”
Authors: J. Pavithra Dr.
Published: June 2024

The progress of any association relies upon the gig execution of the workers. The quality work of the representatives' presentation intently attached to the work environment climate (Heath, 2006). By having a proper workplace condition, it helps in lessening the amount of nonattendance and thus can extend the representatives' exhibition which will provoke the growing measure of benefit at the work space. Consequently, it is so basic to find what variables of workplace conditions cause for the representatives' exhibition.
THE MATRIX OF CULTURAL MIGRATION STUDIES IN SEVERAL NOVELS OF CHITRA BANERJEE DIVAKARUNI
Authors: Deepesh Kumar Thakur Dr. , Ramesh Chandra Thakur Dr.
Published: June 2024

Literature has an unrivalled ability to support and shape society. The representation of reality and reflection of society in literary fictions are two overlapping concepts. Literature depicts the culture, society, politics, economics and spiritual broadening of a society. Culture is mainly a civilization of a society that includes beliefs, customs, traditions and philosophy which are considered important for the development of human being. India is a multicultural land with strong belief and customs. In India women play an important role in performing and following the culture of their society. The women who are displaced from their homeland either due to force, marriage, migration or for seeking higher opportunities suffer the dilemma of cultural crisis. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni who is the most prominent Indian - American author pens the position and identity of the immigrant characters and focuses on the study of culture in her works. She is a perfect voices and interpreter of cross culturalism. The present paper focuses on the cultural issues in the selected novels of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. In her novels, she focuses on the concept of culture studies and traces the cultural crisis, beliefs and customs faced by the immigrant women in an alien land. She profoundly handles the issues of the Indian women immigrant who struggle to assimilate themselves into an alien land. The science of literature makes the identity for the cultural, economic, social, political and linguistics dimensions of Indian people.
INDIAN LITERATURE THROUGH TRANSLATION TINTED GLASSES
Authors: Deepika Ms.
Published: June 2024

Translation breathes life into words otherwise rendered incomprehensible and out of our grasp. Translated works have been an inseparable part of Indian literature since time immemorial. Translation of mundane and ordinary brings people closer as we learn our sufferings are shared and love translational. There are several writings in different languages that are excellent pieces of literature that otherwise would have been limited to a small number of readers if not for being translated. Translations also help shorten the bridge between known and unknown. I have taken two such works namely, “One Part Woman’ a Tamil novel by Perumal Murugan translated into English by Aniruddhan Vasudevam, and “Tomb of Sand” by Geetanjali Shree a Hindi novel translated in English by Daisy Rockwell. These works have left their mark in national and international space respectively. With this paper, I would like to emphasize the importance of translation work in Indian Literature.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR UG STUDENTS- AN ANALYSIS
Authors: V. Alekhya Mrs. , S. Sita Mahalakshmi Mrs.
Published: June 2024

Language is a fundamental tool for human communication, and its importance in education cannot be overstated. In today's globalized world, effective communication skills are essential for success in various personal, academic, and professional endeavors. For undergraduate (UG) students, the ability to communicate effectively in a second language is becoming increasingly important due to the growing interconnectedness of cultures, economies, and academic disciplines. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has emerged as a significant pedagogical approach that emphasizes the development of communicative competence in language learners. This essay explores the significance of CLT for UG students, focusing on its impact on language acquisition, cognitive development, cultural awareness, and future career prospects. Communicativelanguage teaching, or CLT, has gained popularity in recent years in classrooms all around the world, with students of different ages and skill levels. The CLT method begins by taking into account what individuals actually do with the language outside of the classroom. People use language every day to express desires, provide and seek permission, exchange information, and a wide range of other things. In other words, they converse through language. Giving pupils the abilities they need to speak effectively in English is the goal of communicative language teaching.
STRAIN IMPROVEMENT BY CRISPR/Cas9 FOR ENHANCING BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Khan Bushra , Ahmad Shifa , Tiwari Madhurima , Delsa Dr. Deepika
Published: June 2024

The rapid progress in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering presents significant opportunities for the development of advanced biofuels. These fuels offer higher yields and efficiency while reducing carbon emissions. The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas9) technology is one of the significant developments in molecular biology. Compared to prior techniques like zinc finger nucleases (ZFN) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALEN), it allows more precise genome editing with increased precision. Despite research on microbial genome engineering tools for biofuel production, thorough assessments of CRISPR-Cas9-based methods for improving biofuel production are lacking. Techniques are needed in particular to assure the efficacy and safety of this method and reduce off-target impacts. With an emphasis on bioethanol, biobutanol, and other hydrocarbons, this study attempts to give a thorough explanation of the CRISPR-Cas9 mechanism and its use in the generation of microbial biofuels. It also looks at other suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of targeted gene changes. The review also discusses how targeted genome editing (TGE) may be controlled through inducible on/off genomic circuits that react to environmental variables. By using this method, the metabolic load is reduced and fermentation efficiency is increased. When using CRISPR-Cas9 technology, the analysis highlights the significance of stringent regulatory standards to reduce off-target cleavage, increase efficacy, and ensure biosafety.
DNA METHYLATION AND HISTONE MODIFICATION AS A DRIVING FORCE OF CANCER
Authors: Pandey Mansa , Srivastava Neha , Mishra Richa , Singh Somya , Chandra Toshi , Dean Deepika Delsa
Published: June 2024

Cancer is a major human health problem worldwide and is largely characterized by its abnormal increase in cell number and cell proliferation, decreased cell death or apoptosis, and its ability to invade surrounding tissues. A lot of factors are responsible for causing cancer one of which include epigenetic changes. Epigenetic changes are concerned with genetic alterations to drive the cancer phenotype. Epigenetic mutations result due to DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodelling, microRNAs, and other components of chromatin [3]. Histone modifications include histone acetylation, histone methylation, histone phosphorylation and histone ubiquitination. Epigenetic changes can also be induced by exposure to various environmental factors. These stimuli include aging that was shown with increased levels of DNA methylation; physical agents such as X – rays, UV light; infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses; similarly chronic inflammation was also involved in inducing aberrant DNA methylation [1]. The sections in this chapter provide us with the controlled information about role of epigenetics in causing cancer and how it can be controlled with the help of epigenetic therapy.
HARMONIZING TRADITIONS AND INNOVATION: EXPLORING THE SYNERGY OF AYURVEDA AND MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY THROUGH FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Malhotra Geeta Verma
Published: June 2024

Biotechnology, a dynamic field harnessing biological systems, organisms, and derivatives, drives transformative solutions across sectors. This article explores its historical evolution, tracing origins to ancient practices that laid its foundation. Biotechnology's phases encompass ancient fermentation, selective breeding, microbiological discoveries, genetic engineering, and personalized medicine. Central to biotechnology, fermentation optimizes microorganism-driven biochemical reactions for diverse industries, yielding pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and more. Ayurveda intersects with biotechnology via fermentation, enhancing therapeutic attributes of natural substances. Fermented Ayurvedic formulations, "Asava" and "Arishta," exemplify this synergy. Their convergence marries traditional wisdom and modern techniques, potentially advancing healthcare and agriculture. This harmonious relationship must navigate ethical and regulatory considerations while respecting Ayurveda's holistic ethos. In summary, this article presents a historical narrative of biotechnology's evolution, spotlights fermentation's pivotal role, and underscores the exciting collaboration between Ayurveda and modern biotechnology.
SELF MICROEMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Chauhan Neha , Patel Bhargavi , Kher Jimisha , Patel Hemangi , Gohil Dr. Binal
Published: June 2024

In recent year many drugs are generated which have many challenges during the administration of the drug. The major challenges are the low aqueous solubility in the gastrointestinal track (GIT track) as well as they have poor bioavailability when they are administrated as oral route. These problems can be overcome by developing the self-micro drug delivery system (SMEDDS). Through which we can improve the aqueous solubility of drug and the bioavailability of drug. SMEDDS are the effective method in case of oral administration of drug. They form the physically stable emulsion in git track. The examples of some drug are griseofulvin, cyclosporine, ibuprofen, ritonavir etc.
Eş Desteğinin Çalışan ve Çalışmayan Kadınların Evlilik Doyumuna Etkisi
Authors: Şen Sevgi , Altunsu Sönmez Özlem
Published: June 2024

Kadınların aile ve çalışma hayatında aktif olarak yer almaları aynı zamanda ebeveyn ve eş rollerinin de devam etmesi ile artan sorumlulukları evlilikten aldıkları doyumu etkileyebilmektedir. Bu araştırmada çalışan ve çalışmayan kadınların evlilik doyumları, yaş, eğitim durumu, ailenin aylık geliri, evlilik süresi, çocuk sayısı, evlenme şekli, evlenmeden önceki tanışıklık süresi, es desteği, ev ve çocuk bakımında eşlerinin desteğinin olup olmaması gibi değişkenlere göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aksaray ilinde yaşayan çalışan 100 ve çalışmayan 100 olmak üzere toplam 200 evli kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada “Evlilik Yaşam Ölçeği” ve “Demografik Bilgi Formu” veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, çalışan kadınların evlenme şekillerinin evlilik doyumu ile ilişkili olduğu eşleriyle anlaşarak evlenen kadınların görücü usulü ile evlenen kadınlardan daha yüksek evlilik doyumuna sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca her iki grupta da katılımcıların evlilik doyumlarının eş desteğine, eşlerinin çocuk bakımında ve ev işlerinde kendilerine yardımcı olup olmamasına ve evliliklerinde kendilerini ne kadar mutlu olarak algıladıklarına göre değiştiği ve eşleri tarafından desteklenen, ev ve çocuk bakımında destek gören ve evliliklerinde kendilerini mutlu ve çok mutlu olarak algılayan kadınların evlilik doyumlarının çok daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Effect Of Vitamin D3 On Lipids Metabolism And Adipose Tissue Biology
Authors:   Biology Department, College Of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq, Ibrahim Maha K. , Abdul-Aziz Eqbal ,   Biology Department, College Of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq, . Abdulridha Zainab J ,   Biology Department, College Of Science, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq, Al-Fahham Ali A. ,   Corresponding Author, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq
Published: June 2024

There are many different kinds of cells that make up adipose tissue, and it plays a vital part in the regulation of inflammation and the maintenance of energy balance, both locally and throughout the body. It is one of the most important organs that is not skeletal in nature and serves as the principal storage location for vitamin D. Vitamin D also has an effect on this organ. It is vital to take into consideration the specific cell type, the stage of differentiation, and the length of time that the therapy is delivered in order to determine how vitamin D can affect multiple aspects of adipose tissue function and development. This is because vitamin D can help determine how vitamin D can influence these aspects. In spite of this, vitamin D has the ability to either slow down or speed up the differentiation process of adipocytes, which are cells that are responsible for the synthesis of fat. This is dependent on the specific cell type. Vitamin D is not only responsible for this, but it also plays a role in the regulation of the energy metabolism that occurs in adipose tissue. The oxidation of fatty acids, the expression of uncoupling proteins, insulin resistance, and the synthesis of adipokines are all altered as a result of this process. Furthermore, inflammation of adipose tissue is a substantial contribution to the metabolic abnormalities that are often associated with obesity. This is because adipose tissue is a major source of fat. There is evidence that vitamin D has the potential to influence the inflammatory response of immune cells, as well as the systemic response and adipocytes that are present in adipose tissue. Vitamin D also has the ability to influence the inflammatory response of immune cells. Additionally, vitamin D has the capacity to prevent the development of cancer in some people.
Imam Al-Nawawi: Latar Pemikiran dan Pengaruhnya
Authors: Amir Ahmad   Nabil
Published: June 2024

Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   membahas   karya-karya   penting   yang   dihasilkan   tentang   Imam   al-Nawawi   yang merumuskan   tentang   latar   kehidupan,   pemikiran,   penulisan dan fatwa-fatwa   hukum   dan   fiqh-nya   yang   mendasar.   Ia   bertujuan   membandingkan   keterangan-keterangan   sejarah   tentang   biografi   dan   tradisi   penulisannya   yang   signifikan   dari   sumber-sumber   historis   terkait   dengan   kehidupan   Imam   al-Nawawi.   Pendekatan   kajian   bersifat   kualitatif,   dengan   metode   tinjauan   pustaka   dan   penerapan   teknik   deskriptif,   historis   dan   komparatif   dalam   analisis.   Bahan-bahan   kajian   diperoleh   dari   sumber-sumber   primer   dan   sekunder   dari   kitab-kitab klasik   dan   mutakhir   yang   menguraikan   latar   pemikiran   Imam   al-Nawawi   dan   menjelaskan   pengaruhnya   dalam   pengembangan   dan   konstruksi   hukum   di   abad   pertengahan(pramoden)   Islam.   Kajian   menunjukkan   bahwa   karya-karya   Imam   al-Nawawi   telah   memberi   pengaruh   yang   luas   dalam   pemikiran   sunni   Islam   dan   dalam   pengembangan   aliran   mazhab   tradisional   syafi’ii   dan   tradisiortodoksnya