bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPOSAL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RENCANA ANGGARAN BELANJA (SIRAB)
Authors: Meilina Indah
Published: July 2021

Semua instansi pemerintahan tidak terlepas dari penyusunan rencana anggaran belanja (RAB), baik rencana belanja kegiatan, rencana belanja pengadaan, rencana belanja pemeliharaan, rencana belanja pengadaan, rencana belanja gaji PNS, dan rencana belanja lainnya yang bersifat rutin maupun sesuai kebutuhan. Saat ini banyak bagian perencanaan yang masih menggunakan pencatatan elektronik secara sederhana yaitu menggunakan aplikasi exel pada program microsoft sehingga menuai banyak resiko antara lain: file exel hilang, file kena virus, file exel dapat diubah tanpa ada otorisasi, pengelolaan RAB yang terbatas, database yang terbatas, dan masih banyak lagi masalah yang ada dan bisa diselesaikan dengan berbagai cara.Adapun bagian perencanaan yang sudah berusaha menerapkan dan memanfaatkan keberadaan teknologi informasi terintegrasi guna mendukung aktifitas kerja sehari-hari, namun dalam perjalanannya sampai sekarang ternyata masih terdapat banyak kendala, baik dari sisi administrator, RAB yang tidak konsisten dan tidak valid, keamanan sistem belum terjamin, sistem aplikasi belum dapat terintegrasi, sistem aplikasi belum berbasis web based, serta kesulitan penyajian berbagai laporan.
3D printing of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Review of the Processing, Pre- and Post-Processing Effects on Mechanical Properties
Authors: Safari Faraz , Kami Abdolvahed , Abedini Vahid
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this study is to review existing research on the application of fused deposition modeling (FDM) for 3D printing of continuous fiber reinforced composites (CFRCs). An overview of additive manufacturing (AM) technology production techniques is provided first, followed by a look into FDM technology. The articles on CFRC printing were then summarized. The type of reinforcing material and matrix utilized, the research subject, the mechanical properties investigated, and the sample dimensions are all listed. Various pre-processing, processing, and post-processing conditions, as well as their impact on CFRC mechanical properties, were also discussed.
The Impact of Psychological Factors on Consumer Green Purchase Behaviour: A Study of #NoStrawMovement Campaign in KFC Greater Jakarta
Authors: Jauwrias Laurensius Edwin , Mbouw Esa Theodore
Published: July 2021

Plastic pollution is one of the most concerning issues presently and Indonesia is the second largest plastic waste producer in the world. A substantial part of the plastic waste comes from non-degradable plastic straws. This research intends to seek whether consumers’ psychological factors have an impact on their green purchasing behavior with a case study of #NoStrawMovement in KFC Indonesia. The research has been carried out on 153 consumers. The outcome signified that all indicators of psychological factors do have an impact on consumers’ green purchasing behavior. Perceived knowledge about sustainability issues, spirituality, drive for environmental responsibility and perceived marketplace influence are the decisive factors affecting consumers’ green purchase behavior. It is revealed that psychological factors impact consumers’ green purchase behavior by 51.6%. The result of the research will be worthwhile for KFC Indonesia to further revamp the effectiveness of the movement and for the government to establish a policy that supports green purchasing behavior. Advocating green purchasing behavior within society could aid in alleviating the damage that has been previously caused to the environment.
Meranao ESL Students’ Experiences in Online Learning in Time of COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: Omar Junaisah M. Hadji , Guimba Wardah D. , Tamano Roseniya G. , Sequete Fernando R. , Nalla Adelyn S. , Mojica Cherrilyn N.
Published: July 2021

COVID19 pandemic has compelled educational institutions to re-navigate their learning modalities to that of fully online learning, thus, generating a totally new experience for teachers and learners who are novices in the flexible or blended learning. This study, therefore, attempted to explore the students’ experiences of online learning in time of COVID19 via in-depth quantitative method. A total of 171 students from secondary, tertiary, to graduate levels engaged in online learning were selected as participants using purposive sampling technique. The researchers-made questionnaire focusing on students’ satisfaction and dissatisfaction with online learning, as well as their desired improvement, was distributed online to these students from which responses were collected. Based on the results, the most common environment and methods for participating classes were student homes and mobile phones (touchscreen/android). Students indicated that they are satisfied with the following features of online classes: selecting a quiet place for online learning, quality classes at home, and being with the family at home while doing online learning. In contrast, students are dissatisfied about the internet connectivity, not getting full attention from teachers, and have difficulty in sharing ideas. Areas that need improvement according to the students were closely related to the causes of complaints, such as improving network connectivity, microphone and sound quality, and smooth communication during online classes. These findings imply that students’ educational environments are important and the quality of interactions can vary depending on the teachers and technology used. This study recommends that an improved and effective online learning system, maintaining academic achievement similar to traditional classroom teaching can be designed in preparation for any possible future crisis like COVID19.
Modelling & Forecasting Volatility of Daily Stock Returns Using GARCH Models: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Ahmed Tuhin , Naher Nurun
Published: July 2021

Modelling volatility has become increasingly important in recent times for its diverse implications. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of volatility modelling using different models and their forecasting accuracy for the returns of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) under different error distribution assumptions. Using the daily closing price of DSE from the period 27 January 2013 to 06 November 2017, this analysis has been done using Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH), Asymmetric Power Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (APARCH), Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (EGARCH), Threshold Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (TGARCH) and Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (IGARCH) models under both normal and student’s t error distribution. The study finds that ARMA (1,1)- TGARCH (1,1) is the most appropriate model for in-sample estimation accuracy under student’s t error distribution. The asymmetric effect captured by the parameter of ARMA (1,1) with TGARCH (1,1), APARCH (1,1) and EGARCH (1,1) models shows that negative shocks or bad news create more volatility than positive shocks or good news. The study also provides evidence that student’s t distribution for errors improves forecasting accuracy. With such an error distribution assumption, ARMA (1,1)-IGARCH (1,1) is considered the best for out-of-sample volatility forecasting.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Ms Access
Authors: Pasaribu Haryati
Published: July 2021

Sirkulasi Perpustakaan, Jurusan Tata Niaga, Politeknik Negeri Ujung. Sejauh ini pandangan ini masih dilakukan secara fisik. Dengan cara ini, staf bantuan perpustakaan sering mengalami masalah dan hambatan seperti bermacam-macam yang membingungkan perpustakaan, mendapatkan informasi, pertukaran dan penyebaran ragam perpustakaan library terjadi dalam penangguhan reguler untuk mendukung individu perpustakaan dan usia laporan. Pemeriksaan ini bertujuan untuk membuat program aplikasi penanganan kumpulan data perpustakaan yang dapat memberikan kemudahan, misalnya kemudahan dalam mendapatkan data tentang latar belakang sejarah suatu perpustakaan buku atau laporan, penerimaan sederhana untuk informasi peminjam atau kedatangan buku, jumlah buku dan laporan yang dapat diakses atau diperoleh, jumlah buku tambahan setiap tahun, dll. Akomodasi ini terjadi jika memanfaatkan kumpulan data yang sesuai untuk menyiapkan program program/aplikasi
Proposal Administrasi Manajemen Sd
Authors: sakti Rafli Bima
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPembayaran SPP di sekolah tunduk pada kontribusi wajib dibayarakan digunakan untuktujuanpengorganisasian danpendidikanpembinaan. Wajib yang membayaradalahorangtua kandung,orangtua tiri atau angkat atau wali siswa yang mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah, dibayar secara bulanan selama 12 bulan atau satu tahun ajaran. SD Negeri 1 Balong bergerak dalam lembaga pendidikan formal. Pembayaran SPP dibuat oleh SD Negeri 1 Balong masih menggunakan metode manual yang mengakibatkan kesalahan akuntansi keuangan proses kuliah laporan dilakukan oleh administrator sekolah. Informasi yang akurat diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi kesalahan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi yang akan memfasilitasi keuangan kuliah pernyataan agar lebih cepat dan akurat sehingga tidak ada laporan keuangan SPP kesalahan pembukuan. Sistem informasi pembayaran SPP akan dirancang dengan menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0 sebagai interface dan XAMPP 1.7.3 sebagai database untuk menyimpan data pembayaran SPP di SD Negeri 1 Balong .
Proposal sistem informasi management perusahaan(SIMPRUS)
Authors: Mu'arif Risdani
Published: July 2021

Tujuan utma sistem informasi managemen prusahaan (SIMPRUS) adalah untuk meningkatkan efesiensi,efektifitas dan kemampuan integrasi dalam mengola administrasi perusahaan, baik informasi akutansi informasi managemen persediaan, informasi pelanggan informasi pembelian, dan informasi penjualan serta sistem informasi ini berbasis VB. Net yang memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna untuk mengakses semua informasi yang di butuhkan tanpa terhalang oleh jarak dan waktu. Dengan sistem otomatis aliran proses dalam pemrosesan dan kontrol akses. Sistem pelapor juga akan disesuaikan dengan format standart.
The Effect of Verbatim and Generative Notes Taken by Hand and Keyboard at University Level on Success and Persistence
Authors: GÜR Tahir
Published: July 2021

The lecturing instruction method stands out as the most used education method in university classrooms. Students and researchers have developed study techniques to reduce the disadvantages of this method to increase success at the undergraduate level. The most important, common, and traditional of them is taking note. The verbatim notetaking, which is widely used outside of the lesson, is seen as well as it is also seen that the note takers take it by generating them in their own way. With the development of technology in the notetaking process, it is seen that digital tools have become widespread in addition to the pen. In this study, the effects of generative and verbatim taking notes on success and its persistence were examined. The study group of the study consists of 116 education faculty students studying in Turkish and Social Sciences education programs. Within the scope of the research, demographic information will be presented to the participants in a way that does not violate personal privacy; In the analysis of the opinions, utmost attention was paid to the rules of scientific and research ethics, assuring that the participants will be coded in a way that does not evoke identity information. A pre-experimental study was conducted with four groups of 29 students. The groups made the verbatim and generative note taking with pen and keyboard. The first and second post-tests were applied to measure the success of taking notes during the lesson and its persistence. According to the results of the study, it was determined that taking notes with a pen by the generative method has more positive effects than using the keyboard or taking verbatim notes on both success and persistence.
The Opinions of Mathematics Teachers about Using Mathematical Modeling in the Solution of Daily Life Problems and an Application of the Chinese Remainder Theorem
Authors: Gök Mustafa , Demir Nihal
Published: July 2021

The opinions of mathematics teachers about using mathematical modeling (MM) in daily life problems and their use of MM in solving a daily life problem were examined within the scope of the graduate-level MM course in this study. The research was designed as a case study. Participants are five mathematics teachers selected by the purposive sampling method. The data were obtained through a structured form containing questions about a daily life problem and using MM in a daily life problem. Teachers were given one week to answer the questions on this form. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data obtained from the teachers’ problem solving, and content analysis was carried out on the data containing the teachers’ opinions. The findings determined that although the modeling processes were generally used appropriately by the teachers in solving a daily life problem, the process of understanding the problem was quickly mentioned, the teachers had difficulties in giving the most effective solution during the evaluation stage, and the communication stage was mostly ignored. It was also found out that MM could be beneficial in many ways in solving daily life problems. On the other hand, it was indicated that there may be difficulties in terms of student-teacher-environment and that teachers give very limited space to MM in classroom practices. It can be stated that the tendency of teachers to use the approaches they are accustomed to instead of MM in the solution of daily life problems is effective in the emergence of this situation.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan Musrenbang desa Sipodeceng kecamatan Baranti
Authors: Arsyad Rahayu
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat di desa Sipodeceng dalam penyusunan musrembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literature. Di desa sipodeceng memiliki populasi 30785 jiwa penduduk, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu probability sampling. Dengan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengambil tindakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat sudah baik dalam perlibatan penyusunan musrembang di desa Baranti
The Entropy Method
Authors: Johnson-Laird Russell , Johnson-Laird Philip Nicholas
Published: July 2021

Everyone knows that athletes can get the ‘hot hand’ and have a streak in which theyperform better than normal, or an awful slump. But, a trio of psychologists – Gilovich,Vallone, and Tversky – published an analysis in 1985 showing that two NBA teamsshowed no such effects in either field goals or free throws. Later in 1989, Tversky andGilovich debunked the hot hand in a further article in this journal. Basketball playerswere not the only ones to be dumbfounded. Yet, belief in the hot hand has beenblamed for all sorts of anomalous bets on outcomes in sports, games in casinos, andtrades in the stock market.
IMPLEMENTASI KATA TERIMAKASIH, TOLONG, DAN MAAF SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MENANAMKAN JIWA NASIONALISME DAN JATI DIRI BANGSA
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan perihal pendidikan karakter satu diantaranya melakukan implementasi pada kata terimakasih, tolong, dan maaf sebagai pembelajaran peserta didik untuk menanamkan jiwa nasionalisme dan jati diri bangsa. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan kajian studi pustaka berdasarkan kajian yang dibahas yakni Implementasi Kata Terimakasih, Tolong, dan Maaf Sebagai Pembelajaran Peserta Didik Untuk Menanamkan Jiwa Nasionalisme. Pada hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pendidikan karakter sangatlah penting untuk diajarkan kepada generasi bangsa, sebab bangsa yang berkarakter dan bermoral merupakan bangsa yang mencerminkan jati diri bangsa. Adapun pada penerapan kata terimakasih, tolong, dan maaf merupakan satu dari sekian banyak pembelajaran untuk menciptakan peserta didik yang berjiwa positif, memiliki rasa menghargai, dan berakhlak mulia.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BANGUNAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI INDONESIA
Authors: Yahya Arfigo
Published: July 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, data dan inovasi yang tersedia juga berkembang. Kemajuan-kemajuan ini membuat kita perlu berubah agar bisa bersaing baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Jika kita tidak menyesuaikan diri dengan cepat, jelas kita akan ditinggalkan, tidak berkembang dan tertinggal dari negara lain.Di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) seperti sekarang ini, kita perlu cepat menyesuaikan diri dengan peningkatan inovasi dan data di segala bidang kehidupan. Kalau tidak, jelas kita tidak bisa bersaing dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya seperti Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, dan lain-lain dan kita akan menjadi pengamat di negara kita sendiri.Penyesuaian terhadap kemajuan inovasi dan data yang perlu kita lakukan di bidang ilmu pembangunan adalah dengan memanfaatkan inovasi dan data untuk membantu dan bekerja dengan pekerjaan yang kita lakukan di berbagai proyek pembangunan sehingga usaha yang kita susun dapat mencapai tujuan yang kita inginkan. telah ditetapkan.Salah satu jenis perubahan sesuai dengan kemajuan inovasi dan data adalah membuat kerangka data administrasi untuk kebutuhan bahan bangunan dalam proyek pembangunan. Intinya adalah untuk membuat pekerjaan pengembangan lebih sederhana, mengingat menemukan data untuk bahan sederhana dengan melihat biaya dari pemasok yang berbeda, bekerja dengan meminta, bekerja dengan aktivasi bahan, dll.Mengingat hal tersebut di atas, sangat penting untuk membuat kerangka data administrasi mengenai kebutuhan bahan bangunan dalam proyek pembangunan untuk bekerja dengan pekerjaan proyek pembangunan sehingga pekerjaan dapat berjalan secara positif dan dapat secara finansial cerdas, konsisten kualitas, dan ideal sesuai dengan apa yang telah ditetapkan. selanjutnya, menjadi tujuan bersama.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Authors: Fitria Nazla
Published: July 2021

Informasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dalam setiap pekerjaan yang berguna untuk mencapai tujuan dalam setiap organisasi. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi di zaman yang serba mudah ini maka semakin cepat pula informasi bisa didapatkan dan juga semakin banyak informasi yang akan diperoleh. Maka setiap organisasi pasti akan menggunakan serta memanfaatkan beberapa teknologi yang ada tersebut.Setiap organisasi pasti memiliki seseorang yang berwewenang dalam pengambilan keputusan. Keputusan yang akan dibuat pun bukan sembarang keputusan, melainkan harus melewati proses yang didasari dari hasil pengolahan semua informasi yang dikaitkan serta digabungkan menjadi sebuah data yang berasal dari sumber daya manusia yang ada didalam organisasi tersebut. Sehingga nantinya keputusan yang dihasilkan akan menjadi keputusan yang matang, tepat dan penuh pertimbangan.
KONSEP DASAR PENGEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT ERIK H. ERIKSON
Authors: Nasution Maimanah Salsabila
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan psikososial pada anak usia dini bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru, tetapi juga tanggung jawab orangtua dan masyarakat. Karena itu tiga institusi perlu bekerjasama dalam mendidik anak usia dini. Agar proses ini berhasil mereka dalam hal ini guru, orangtua dan masyarakat perlu memahami perkembangan kepribadian anak mulai pada usia dini. Usia dini merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat menentukan perkembangan masa selanjutnya. Pentingnya memahami anak usia dini Atas dasar ini, peneliti mengambil permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan konsep psikososial menurut teori erik h.erikson terhadap pendidikan anak usia dini dalam tinjauan pendidikan islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teori Erik H.Erikson Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan tentunya ditinjau dari Pendidikan Islam.
The Concept of Social Justice from the Perspective of University Students
Authors: Demirbilek Nesip , Atila Fulya , Korkmaz Celalettin
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to reveal how university students conceptualize their perceptions of social justice. 393 university students were included as the sample of the research. An interview form was sent to the students online. The content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. As results, it was stated that every student is equal, opportunities are provided equally, there is no discrimination, social activities are equally benefited, every student is given the same rights, interests and needs are cared for, and every student is treated fairly. They expressed as the most unjust incidents are "necessity of distance education due to the Covid-19 pandemic," "getting unworthy points," "discrimination," "lack of justice in scoring," "unfair scholarship distribution" and "no course exemption." In addition, since it is not in the literature, a scale can be developed regarding the social justice perception levels of students studying in higher education.
Comparison of Perceived Covid-19 Related Mental Health Stress in SMI and Non-SMI Psychiatric Populations
Authors: Walker William
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the present study was to investigate differences in perceived COVID-19 associated mental health-related stress in individuals with psychiatric diagnoses at opposite ends of the DSM diagnostic severity spectrum. The opposite poles of the spectrum were represented by Adjustment Disorder (AjD) at one end and disorders categorized as Serious Mental Illness (SMI) at the other. The study hypothesized that persons with SMI disorders are more likely to report their mental health negatively affected by COVID-19 stress compared to individuals with non-SMI disorders. An observational, cross-sectional model was used to collect data from client intake forms completed between April 2020 and December 2020. Participants were 25 male and 23 female U.S. citizens (mean age = 32.9) diagnosed with either SMI or Adjustment Disorder. COVID-related mental health stress was measured by answering 'yes' or 'no' to the following question: "Do you feel that your mental health is being negatively impacted (for the worse) by the life-changes, hardships, and stress being caused by the current coronavirus outbreak?" A Pearson chi-square analysis was used to compare the two groups. Results indicated that individuals diagnosed with SMI disorders were significantly more likely to report their mental health negatively affected by COVID-related stress compared to individuals diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder (SMI 74% vs. AdJ 19%, p<.001). In this study, individuals with a pre-existing SMI disorder are almost four times (Risk Ratio: 3.89) more likely to be adversely affected by perceived stress associated with the COVID-19 pandemic than individuals diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder. No significant differences were found between the two diagnostic groups on sociodemographic characteristics (gender/age/ethnicity). These findings suggest that the mental health of individuals diagnosed with SMI may be considerably more negatively impacted by current COVID-19 related stress and therefore require greater clinical attention compared to those diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder and other non-SMI diagnoses.
Review of 'Learner Corpus Research Meets Second Language Acquisition' by Bert Le Bruyn and Magali Paquot
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: July 2021

Review of the book: 'Learner Corpus Research Meets Second Language Acquisition' by Bert Le Bruyn and Magali Paquot
Implementasi sistem informasi sumber daya manusia
Authors: Rusyadi M.Imron
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang sistem informasi sumber daya manusia,menganalisi permasalahan sistem informasi sumber daya manusia,dan memberikan alternatif solusi atau rekomendasi sistem informasi sumber daya manusia yang baru,jenis penelitin yang dilakukn penulis adalah penilitian kualitif deksriftif,langkah yang dilakukan sebelum memberikan rekomendasi sistem sumber daya manusia yang baru adalah mengambarkan sumber informasi daya manusia yang ada dengan cara mengidentifikasikan masalah dan menganilisis kelemahan sistem.Berdasarkan hasil analisis sistem pengolahan sumber daya manusia masih menggunakan cara manual,belum terkomputerisasi,dan belum terintegrasi antar cabang,hasil uji coba sistem informasi sumber daya manusia yang baru menunjukkan bahwa dengan Orange HRM dapat memberikan kemudahan serta lebih efektif dan efesien dalam mengelola sistem informasi sumber daya manusia. (satrio , 2013)
PROPOSAL PROYEK PENAWARAN JASA PEMBUATAN WEBSITE PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Daulay Wan Akbar Arramadhan
Published: July 2021

Melalui Proposal ini kami ingin menawarkan dengan mudah menghubungi bapak / ibu bilamana ingin/tertarik dalam pembuatan website dari program pembuatan aplikasi website untuk bapak / ibu untuk perusahaan, organisasi, partai politik, individu atau untuk keperluan lainnya. Dengan memiliki website maka semua orang, semua pihak, dan semua komponen dari seluruh penjuru Indonesia dan dunia dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai perusahaan/instansi ataupun yang sekarang bapak/ibu pimpin.
The Link Between the Type of Attachment and Religiosity
Authors: Mădălina Toader Alina , Alexandra Vasiliu , Raisa Constantinescu-Coban , Simona Trifu
Published: July 2021

Motivation: This paper aims to show the central role of the notion of attachment in human behavior, the image of God in the representation of the believer as a parental figure and as an oversized attachment figure in the personal relationships, social and religious behavior. Methods: Scientific and comparative studies of different concepts from psychology of religion, social psychology, psychoanalytic theory, cognitive psychology as well as theory, research and behavioral studies. Results: Attachment to God seems to develop in a coordinated way with the maturation of attachment to the primary figure but also with the development of cognitive processes involved. In addition, in case of danger, loss and separation are validate the human and common response to approach God as a substitute figure of attachment, the intensification of religious activities. Conclusions: The need for attachment and attachment for religion is one of the prerogatives of survival, development and growth and it is present in all-important areas of the life, culture and in all societies. People who develop a secure attachment are less prone to become religious over time.
O que é matéria escura? Ela realmente existe?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2021

Este é um artigo de divulgação científica em que discutimos, resumidamente, a partir de [1], o que é matéria escura e se ela realmente existe.
A Perspective on the Flipped Learning Pedagogy in Thai Undergraduate Education
Authors: Fuchs Kevin
Published: July 2021

The world is changing at a much faster pace than in the past and has become more connected than ever before. This has led to increasing levels of economic competition and socio-political-cultural transformation. The necessity for Thailand to compete internationally is based on the creation of quality graduates. The rapid changes in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are transforming the ways people think, live, learn, and interact. These rapid changes have implications in all spheres of national development and higher education learning. For Thailand to remain competitive in an age of global movement and uncertainty, a knowledge-based society, i.e., a society that generates innovations through creativity and shared and utilized knowledge, must be developed. The flipped classroom approach has a recognized record of delivering the active learning pedagogy to the modern classroom. This practitioners’ perspective provides further insights into why Thailand’s higher education system would benefit from adapting to this innovative active learning pedagogy.
Peran aparat kelurahan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di kelurahan Lalebata
Authors: Majid Nurul Fadhilah
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran aparat kelurahan dan partisipasi masyarakat kelurahan dalam perencanaan pembangunan titik penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur. Di kelurahan Lalebata memiliki populasi 29101 jiwa . Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu probability sampling titik dengan dengan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengambil tindakan. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran aparat kelurahan dan partisipasi masyarakat di kelurahan adalah batas sudah baik dalam peribadatan penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan
PERAN SERIAL NETFLIX SEX EDUCATION SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN REMAJA JENJANG SMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan peran serial Netflix Sex Education sebagai bahan untuk pembelaran dan penambahan wawasan remaja SMA di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi pustaka berdasarkan permasalahan yang dibahas yakni Peran Serial Netflix Sex Education Sebagai Pembelajaran Remaja Jenjang SMA di Indonesia. Pada hasil penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa serial ini memberikan porsi yang pas untuk membahas masing-masing karakter pendukung dengan segala permasalahan mereka. Setiap permasalahan mereka mengangkat isu kekinian yang relevan tentang bagaimana remaja mencari jati diri mereka. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara, dapat dilihat bahwa serial ini bisa dijadikan pembelajaran sebab terdapat banyak informasi tentang pendidikan seksual yang mana peran tersebut terkait dengan perasaan ingin tahu remaja melalui pemberian informasi yang berkaitan dengan seksualitas.
VESIcal Part II: A critical approach to volatile solubility modelling using an open-source Python3 engine
Authors: Wieser Penny , Iacovino Kayla , Matthews Simon , Moore Gordon , Allison Chelsea
Published: July 2021

Accurate models of H2O and CO2 solubility in silicate melts are vital for understanding volcanic plumbing systems. These models are used to estimate the depths of magma storage regions from melt inclusion volatile contents, investigate the role of volatile exsolution as a driver of volcanic eruptions, and track the degassing paths followed by magma ascending to the surface. However, despite the large increase in the number of experimental constraints over the last two decades, many recent studies still utilize the earlier generation of models, which were calibrated on experimental datasets with restricted compositional ranges. This may be because many of the available tools for more recent models require large numbers of input parameters to be hand-typed (e.g., temperature, concentrations of H2O, CO2, and 8--14 oxides), making them difficult to implement on large datasets. Here, we use a new open-source Python3 tool, VESIcal, to critically evaluate the behaviours and sensitivities of different solubility models for a range of melt compositions. Using literature datasets of andesitic-dacitic experimental products and melt inclusions as case studies, we illustrate the importance of evaluating the calibration dataset of each model. Finally, we highlight the limitations of particular data presentation methods such as isobar diagrams, and provide suggestions for alternatives, and best practices regarding the presentation and archiving of data. This review will aid the selection of the most applicable solubility model for different melt compositions, and identifies areas where additional experimental constraints are required
Regulating self-image on Instagram: Links between social anxiety, Instagram contingent self-worth, and content control behaviors
Authors: Lopez Richard B. , Polletta Isabel
Published: July 2021

Social media platforms have provided human beings with unprecedented ways to virtually connect with one another, creating a novel and complex arena for psychological research. Indeed, a growing body of research has uncovered links between social media use and various aspects of health and wellbeing. However, relatively little work has examined factors that characterize how people experience and regulate their online selves on particular platforms. In the present study, we recruited a large sample of active Instagram users (N=247; ages 18-58) to complete a questionnaire battery that included measures of participants’ social anxiety, their sense of self-worth tied to Instagram use, and specific content control behaviors on the Instagram platform (e.g., editing captions, disabling comments, etc.). Results indicated that participants with higher levels of social anxiety tended to have greater Instagram contingent self-worth, and this was then associated with some content control behaviors, including editing captions and photos and videos when sharing posts. These findings suggest that those who are more socially anxious interact with Instagram differently, and this may arise from self-worth that is wedded to their experiences on the platform. Overall, this work adds to a growing body of research highlighting the benefits and risks of social media use on psychological health.
Cooperative phenotype predicts climate change belief and pro-environmental behaviour
Authors: Kelly Daniel , Claessens Scott , Sibley Chris G , Chaudhuri Ananish , Atkinson Quentin
Published: July 2021

Understanding the psychological causes of variation in climate change belief and pro-environmental behaviour remains an urgent challenge for the social sciences. The “cooperative phenotype” is a stable psychological preference for cooperating in social dilemmas that involve a tension between individual and collective interest. Since climate change poses a social dilemma on a global scale, this issue may evoke similar psychological processes as smaller social dilemmas. Here, we investigate the relationships between the cooperative phenotype and climate change belief and behaviour with a representative sample of New Zealanders (n = 897). By linking behaviour in a suite of economic games to self-reported climate attitudes, we show robust positive associations between the cooperative phenotype and both climate change belief and pro-environmental behaviour. Furthermore, our mediation analyses support a motivated reasoning model in which the relationship between the cooperative phenotype and pro-environmental behaviour is fully mediated by climate change belief. These findings suggest that common psychological mechanisms underlie cooperation in both micro-scale social dilemmas and larger-scale social dilemmas like climate change.
Learning About Germs in a Global Pandemic: Children’s Knowledge and Avoidance of Contagious Illness Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Leotti Lauren , Pochinki Nicole , Reis Dakota , Bonawitz Elizabeth , LoBue Vanessa
Published: July 2021

The present research investigates how a global pandemic may be affecting children’s understanding of contagion. In Study 1, 130 parents (85.4% White, 6.9% Hispanic, 3.8% Asian, 3.8% Black) of children ages 3-9 described discussions surrounding contagion pre- and post-pandemic. Content of these discussions focused on risks and preventative behaviors rather than causal mechanisms of contagion. In Study 2, US children tested during the pandemic (ages 4-7, N=60, 51.7% males) were compared to a sample tested before the pandemic (ages 4-5, N=30, 50% males) on tasks of contagion-related declarative knowledge and causal reasoning. Greater declarative knowledge and causal reasoning in the pandemic sample suggests the effectiveness of informal learning experiences in young children.
Revisiting the Evolution of International System: Reflections on the Role of Religion
Authors: Minar Sarwar J.
Published: July 2021

Religion has been significant in human life since the day of human creation and since then played important role throughout various phrases of the world history. The paper investigates the role of religion in the development of International System. In tracing out the role of religion, the paper uses a qualitative research method. Though an interpretive approach, the paper explores the role of religion from the very beginning moment of creation of earth and human being, throughout various historical development phrases. The paper finds that religion has historically played a significant role in human life, in the organization of the social entities, and therefore in the relations among them. The paper finds immense influence of religion in prehistoric societies, in the pre-Westphalian system, in the city states and empires. However, in the Westphalian era religion was left aside and secularism took the place but was not excluded entirely. In the present era religion has again emerged as an influential force in the world affairs. Presenting an evaluation ofreligion‘s role in the 21st century international system, the paper concludes attempting to integrate religion into the theories of International Relations.
Pregnancies and contraceptive use in four African countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Backhaus Andreas
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures adopted in response to it have triggered plenty of speculation about the potential impact on fertility in different regions of the globe. This study provides evidence on the fertility response in four sub-Saharan African countries during the first year of the pandemic. Using harmonized data on women of childbearing age from the Performance Monitoring for Action (PMA) data series, this study compares pregnancy rates at the turn of the year 2020/21 to a pre-pandemic baseline. There is no indication of a general increase in pregnancy rates after the beginning of the pandemic. In some of the sample countries, pregnancy rates during this phase of the COVID-19 pandemic instead fell significantly among the youngest and the least educated women of childbearing age, respectively. The findings also indicate that over this period, rates of modern contraceptive usage rose significantly among the surveyed female populations in several sample countries.
The Origins of the Second Wave of COVID-19 in India - a Model-based investigation
Authors: Shayak B , Sharma Mohit Manoj
Published: July 2021

Background. After months of declining or steady rates of daily COVID-19 cases, in April 2021 India experienced the onset of a massive second wave of the epidemic which overstressed its healthcare facilities and caused lakhs of casualties. During the wave, the reproduction number R in some places was 1·8 or greater. The origins of this wave are at best partially understood. Socioeconomic activities had been running at a relatively high level for several months prior to the wave, and there was no relaxation of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) in the immediately preceding days. A causal connection between the second wave and organized gatherings such as election activities, religious festivals and farmers’ protests is impossible to establish due to absence of spatio-temporal correlation. Analysis of genomic sequencing data suggests that the emergence of the double mutant B1.617 and its sub-lineages cannot be the sole cause of the wave as well.Methods and results. In a companion study [1] we have constructed a mathematical model for COVID-19 transmission which accounts for heterogeneity in people’s interaction patterns. This model yields two phenomena of concern which are outside the purview of classical infectious disease dynamical understanding. These phenomena are • cryptogenic instability in which relatively small-scale social gatherings such as marriage functions and birthday parties play a disproportionately high role in driving spread, and • critical mass effect in which very low case counts result in a temporary and artificial suppression of an existing instability.Principal findings. We believe that the above two phenomena are primarily responsible for the suddenness and severity of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. Complacency prevailing in early 2021 and emergence of mutant strain are not root causes of the wave but contributory factors to disease burden. The origins of the wave are complex and multifactorial, being largely governed by infectious disease dynamics which were unknown at the time of its onset. The lessons learned from the experience must be used to guide future course of NPI, not just in India but in other countries as well until significant fractions of their respective populations have been vaccinated.
Using Twitter to Track Immigration Sentiment During Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rowe Francisco , Mahony Michael , Graells-Garrido Eduardo , Rango Marzia , Sievers Niklas
Published: July 2021

In 2020, the world faced an unprecedented challenge to tackle and understand the spread and impacts of COVID-19. Large-scale coordinated efforts have been dedicated to understand the global health and economic implicationsof the pandemic. Yet, the rapid spread of discrimination and xenophobia against specific populations, particularlymigrants and individuals of Asian descent, has largely been neglected. Understanding public attitudes towardsmigration is essential to counter discrimination against immigrants and promote social cohesion. Traditional datasources to monitor public opinion – ethnographies, interviews, and surveys – are often limited due to smallsamples, high cost, low temporal frequency, slow collection, release and coarse spatial resolution. New forms ofdata, particularly from social media, can help overcome these limitations. While some bias exists, social mediadata are produced at an unprecedented temporal frequency, geographical granularity, are collected globally andaccessible in real-time. Drawing on a data set of 30.39 million tweets and natural language processing, this paperaims to measure shifts in public sentiment opinion about migration during early stages of the COVID-19 pandemicin Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Results show an increase of migration-relatedTweets along with COVID-19 cases during national lockdowns in all five countries. Yet, we found no evidence ofa significant increase in anti-immigration sentiment, as rises in the volume of negative messages are offset bycomparable increases in positive messages. Additionally, we presented evidence of growing social polarisationconcerning migration, showing high concentrations of strongly positive and strongly negative sentiments.
Spatiality of COVID-19 Infections in Ahmedabad: An Early Period Analysis
Authors: Mahadevia Darshini , Datt Manish , Adhvaryu Bhargav , Killiyath Suhair
Published: July 2021

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), that has gripped the world since December 2019 and declared a pandemic has infected about 4.8 million people in India and counting. This pandemic is urban-centric globally and in India in the earlier stages. In this paper we argue that the virus’s spread in India has multiple routes, the housing conditions, socio-economic characteristics as well as the epidemiology route that influences the management of the infection contrary to attributing the spread geography to only vulnerable areas. Selecting Ahmedabad, a city that register higher number of infections in the early period, this paper attempt to understand the pattern of infection spread and explain these using recorded infections from March 17, 2020 to June 10, 2020 period.
Beware Stories: Manufacturing Intent
Authors: McLeod Kevin , Westcott James
Published: July 2021

This is an interdisciplinary analysis of storytelling's relationship to our current information crises (infodemic, disinformation, misinformation), employing deep history, evolutionary psychology, media-theory and neuroscience to explore how humans have been a disinformation-spreading species since we started communicating on mass-scales, some 75K years ago. Once the internet adopted systems of mass communication, our levels of disinformation merely increased to the scale the medium offers. We suggest combatting disinformation will require far reaching change in how we share and communicate, a much larger shift than we're anticipating through approaches like 'content moderation' or increasing use of fact-checking. Current approaches are ineffective particularly in that our problems aren't at the content level, they're at a broader format level, something that few if any studies of disinformation take notice of.
«LAST MILE DELIVERIES» IN THE FRAMEWORK OF URBAN DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: REVIEW OF BEST PRACTICES
Authors:   Harokopio University Athens, Bakogianni Maria Aristea , Malindretos George ,   Harokopio University Athens
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to investigate the impact of last mile supply chain practices on urban sustainability. An extensive review of literature has been conducted, on last mile logistics best practices, the impact of e-commerce on last miledeliveries, and the dynamics between the public authorities and private businesses, as well as the role of the final customers, the city dwel-lers. Local authorities being aware of the environmental impact of last mile deliveriesissue regulations and take initiatives towards improving the quality of life for their residents. On the other hand, businesses aim at reducing supply chain costs, improve efficiency and offer quality services to their customers. The review of practices lead into the development of a conceptual framework depicting a holistic perspective of last mile deliveries management, highlighting the dynamics between policy makers (public authorities) and the private sector. Keywords: Urban supply chain, Urban distribution, Urban Logistics, Last mile deliveries, Freight Transport
SEA TRANSPORT INDUSTRY AND SYSTEM ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   National University «Odessa Marine Academy», Primachev Nicholas
Published: July 2021

Modern economic priorities, which predetermine the sustainability of the development of international trade are also predetermining the increase in the role of maritime transport in both business activities, ‒ social and environmental spheres. It should be borne in mind that the costs of ensuring these results are concentrated in the system of the sea conveyor industry and are used to be strictly relevant. Their effectiveness is largely displayed in the form of an emergency effect, which highly affects the demand of the consumers, which is, in its turn forms the amount of the provided services within the sea transport industries. At the same time, the subsystems of the maritime transport industry, in contrast to other activities, are governed by the international institutions which are also affecting the total results of their productions or transportation processes. Concerning the other part of the system, the investors of the merchant fleet and seaports should be focused not only on the entrepreneurial purposes, but on the external restrictions on their competitive implementation as well. Thus, one of the main problems is based on the balance of economic security and the system-wide security of the activities of enterprises of the maritime transport. It should be borne it mind that these particulars of the maritime transport, such as its port industry, the transportation system, the logistics operations and other necessary parts and spheres are highly connected and are very dependent on the maritime industry. The mentioned above information requires the choice of the management methods and maintaining the subsystems of the maritime transport industry from the system security. In turn, it is necessary to clarify the essence of this category with the provision of the above, which will subsequently strengthen the stability and reliability of the maritime industry both by the individual components and internationally. As far as known, the maritime transport is built on many different certain parts and organizations most of which cannot exist without each other.