bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic Comparison Between Language Development of People With Down Syndrome and People With Developmental Language Disorder
Authors: Katsarou Dimitra
Published: May 2023

Down syndrome, a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder, is caused by a chromosomal abnormality and is accompanied by mild to severe intellectual disabilities. From the beginning of people with Down Syndrome's lives, they face learning difficulties, mainly in the areas of grammar, articulation, and syntax with a delay in both non-verbal and verbal communication. Developmental language disorder, the causes of which have not yet been elucidated, consists of the failure to develop language and age-expected language skills in an otherwise typically developing individual. It is noticed in the early developmental period of the person and affects, as in Down syndrome, the quality of life of the person as a whole, as one or more language areas are affected. The purpose of this paper is to describe the language deficits of the above two disorders, to join the different levels of linguistic analysis, to describe the ways of manifestation and the criticality of the deficits, and to evaluate them in terms of their severity for the quality of life of these individuals.
Integrating Educational Robotics for Teaching Early Literacy Skills to Students at Risk for Reading Failure
Authors: Kourea Lefki , Fella Argyro
Published: May 2023

Teaching all students effectively and supporting at-risk students' academic needs is challenging. Utilizing a multi-tiered systems of support approach ensures that all learners receive adequate support to maximize their learning. In this chapter, the authors describe the importance of a systems-based approach to teaching critical early literacy skills to 21st-century students and delineate the essential features for effective reading instruction. Then, the authors propose using educational robotics to teach basic early literacy skills (e.g., phonemic awareness, alphabetic principle) to promote at-risk learners' active engagement and active responding through the systems-wide approach.
Students With Specific Learning Difficulties
Authors: Vasileiou Ilias
Published: May 2023

Writing is one of the most important academic skills in school life, a skill that accompanies students from primary education to adulthood. It is a complex skill that resembles those of an experienced fiddler or chess player. However, for students with specific learning difficulties, writing is an extremely demanding procedure than calls for a combination of “low” and “high” order skills. Hence, it is expected that this category of students struggle with writing, and this condition affects not only their writing performance, but also their academic one, their emotional status, and even their social life. Over the last decades, research has shed light on different aspects of writing, beyond spelling and handwriting, and has offered new approaches that have to do with higher-order skills, such as cognitive and metacognitive skills. This chapter is aimed at discussing the skills and problems in writing of students with learning difficulties and presenting recent findings about the complex nature of those problems, as well as suggestions for interventions to assist those students.
Emotional Consequences of Dyslexia and Its Impact on Self-Esteem in Secondary School Adolescents Aged 12-18
Authors: Georgiadi Maria , Kotsioni Stamatina , Loizidou-Ieridou Nataly , Tomprou Dimitra-Maria , Plexousakis Stefanos
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the emotional consequences of dyslexia and its impact on self-esteem in adolescents aged 12-18. Journal articles published between 01-01-2010 and 28-02-2021 were searched in the databases of Eric, PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Wiley Online Library with a combination of terms. Nine journal articles were included and all studies were quality assessed. Dyslexia, although a risk factor for evoking negative emotional effects and low self-esteem, tends not to be considered as a deficit and negative aspect, as an aspect of everyday life. The effects of dyslexia on emotions and on self-esteem seem to be the result of interaction between the individual and institutional, educational, and social factors, as well as the school setting and the ergonomic environment. The chapter provides the limitations, the practical implications, and the directions for future research.
Economia comportamental em evidência: a utilização de nudges na política infantoadolescente e de drogas
Authors: Lima Filho Walter Araujo , Prazeres Rodrigo Vicente , Levino Natallya de Almeida
Published: May 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma análise sobre a aplicação de nudges em duas políticas públicas concretizadas no estado de Alagoas: política infantoadolescente e sobre drogas. O nudge é considerado, sob o ponto de vista comportamental, uma iniciativa que direciona o indivíduo a determinada escolha, tendo como pressuposto sua liberdade na tomada de decisão. Sob a perspectiva comportamental, utilizou-se uma análise documental dos planos de trabalhos que regem a execução do projeto bem como dos documentos legais que normatizam o funcionamento do programa estudado, no intuito de perceber a aplicação desta extensão da economia comportamental em um programa de equipagem destinado a um órgão de atendimento de crianças e adolescentes e no projeto destinado a acolher adolescentes em situação de drogadição. A partir da análise constatou-se que os nudges são aplicados em ambos os contextos, tendo como objetivo a interferência na arquitetura de escolha dos indivíduos em vista de um bem-estar social por meio das ações de cada indivíduo.
A A questão fundiária no processo de licenciamento do empreendimento minerário Minas-Rio
Authors: Antonietti Yasmin Rodrigues , Barbosa Romulo Soares
Published: May 2023

A expansão das atividades minerárias, por meio de grandes empreendimentos de extração, tem ocorrido com intensidade no Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, nas últimas décadas. Destaca-se o extrativismo de minério de ferro ao norte do quadrilátero ferrífero, ao longo da cordilheira do Espinhaço. A instalação de um grande projeto minerário, o empreendimento Minas-Rio, em Conceição do Mato Dentro (MG), resultou em transformações permanentes e profundas na vida, morada e trabalho das diversas comunidades rurais presentes no município. O presente artigo analisa o tratamento da questão fundiária no âmbito do licenciamento ambiental das operações da mineradora Anglo American, nos municípios de Conceição do Mato Dentro, Dom Joaquim e Alvorada de Minas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com observação direta, registro em caderno de campo, pesquisa documental em relatórios e estudos produzidos no âmbito do processo de licenciamento ambiental do empreendimento. Os resultados apontam como destaque estratégias de utilização de empresas para a redução de preços, o não reconhecimento do universo de atingidos, pressões sobre grupos e famílias, fragilização de laços familiares e entre vizinhos, desconsideração e, por vezes, negação das formas tradicionais de apropriação do território gerando um conflito de amplas proporções.
Desenvolvimento sustentável e a permanência da juventude no meio rural em um município da região centro-sul do Paraná
Authors: Menon Rozeli Aparecida , Stéfani Silvio Roberto
Published: May 2023

O propósito desse estudo é compreender as ações dos jovens do meio rural com relação ao desenvolvimento sustentável e sobre a sua permanência nas comunidades rurais do município de Guarapuava/PR, com foco nos ODS 2, 8 e 11. A preocupação com o meio rural está incluída nos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável – ODS, Agenda 2030 ONU, por meio do ciclo de consumo de produtos agrícolas nos centros urbanos, e pelos cuidados com a natureza, entre outros. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, com entrevistas semiestruturadas pela técnica de Bola de Neve, com a participação de 8 jovens de comunidades rurais do município, adequando-se como análise de conteúdo. Como resultados foram verificados que existem ações sustentáveis dos jovens a partir de algumas práticas realizadas nas propriedades rurais. Quanto a se manter no campo, dependem das oportunidades e recursos para melhorar a renda da família e garantir continuidade do empreendimento nas propriedades. As contribuições do estudo compreendem a representatividade da agricultura familiar para o país, considerando a permanência dos jovens para o desenvolvimento rural e sustentável do local. Diversas mudanças podem surgir no campo com utilização de tecnologias e inovação para auxiliar no desenvolvimento sustentável, além de proporcionar as melhorias que são fundamentais para cumprir os ODS analisados no que diz respeito a agricultura sustentável pelo aumento da produção e garantia de estabilidade econômica e financeira das famílias.
Study of Temperature Effect on the Structure and Optical Properties of RIT- 62 Cu-MOFs
Authors: Kamat Vinuta , Adimule Vinayak , Yallur Basappa C. , Manjunath D.H. , Batakurki Sheetal
Published: May 2023

Metal organic frameworks are the materials of today’s generation and are widely used for their various physicochemical properties. MOFs are synthesized by various methods such chemical precipitation method, solgel method, hydrothermal method etc. To attain the required optoelectronic properties of MOFs, synthetic methods play a important role. In the present work, the synthesis of Cu-MOFs was carried out at 80 °C and 120 °C. The synthesized Cu-MOFs were labeled as RIT 62-Cu-MOF-1 and RIT 62-Cu-MOF-2. Both the Cu-MOFs were characterized by FTIR, UV-visible spectra. The FESEM of both Cu-MOFs indicated that spherical particles with 120 to 200 nms. of particle size. Tauc’s method was employed to compute the band gap of both Cu-MOFs. RIT 62-Cu-MOF-1 imparted 2.67 eV while RIT 62-Cu-MOF-2 imparted average of 2.06 eV off bandgap. 2.35 eV due to ligand-metal charge transfer observed through UV-visible spectra. Further, optimization of synthetic procedures to enhance the optical properties of Cu-MOFs.
Synthesis and Optical Properties of Copper Terephthalate Metal Organic Frame Works
Authors: Nagalakshmi G. , Nandeesh I.M. , Yallur Basappa C. , Adimule Vinayak , Batakurki Sheetal
Published: May 2023

Two new copper-based metal organic frame work (Cu-MOF21 and CU-MOF-22) was synthesized using bromo malonaldehyde and terephthalic an amino terephthalic acid. They synthesized CU-MOFs were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Visible spectroscopy. The XRD diffraction pattern indicated 2 θ at 17.3° and 26.8°. The Tauc’s method was employed to calculate the band gap of Cu-MOFs and was found that Cu-MOFS-21 exhibited 3.14 eV and Cu-MOF-22 with average bandgap energy at 3.61 eV attributed to the ligand-metal charge transfer. The results indicate that both Cu-MOFs can be further modified by suitable dopants to enhance the conductivity and reduce the band gap energy. Keywords: Metal organic frameworks, Copper metal, Bandgap energy, photoluminescence,
Problems in the Pathologic Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer
Authors: Kim Soo Han , Kim Mi-Hyun , Lee Min Ki , Eom Jung Seop
Published: May 2023

Since the introduction of low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening for patients at high risk of lung cancer, the detection rate of suspicious lung cancer has increased. In addition, there have been many advances in therapeutics targeting oncogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer. Therefore, accurate pathological diagnosis of lung cancer, including molecular diagnosis, is increasingly important. This review examines the problems in the pathological diagnosis of suspected lung cancer. For successful pathological diagnosis of lung cancer, clinicians should determine the appropriate modality of the diagnostic procedure, considering individual patient characteristics, CT findings, and the possibility of complications. Furthermore, clinicians should make efforts to obtain a sufficient amount of tissue sample using non- or less-invasive procedures for pathological diagnosis and biomarker analysis.
The role of Sufentanil in intensive care unit
Authors: Sica Andrea , Bellantonio Daniele , Gobbi Luca , Oliva Alessandro , Cittadini Alessio
Published: May 2023

Dear Editor,
The problem of analgosedation in Intensive Care Units is as old as the Intensive Care Unit itself, but it is only in recent years that the importance of the "fifth vital parameter" in terms of association has been recognized not only as immediate complications such as agitation and delirium but also in the long term with post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic pain, and reduced quality of life after discharge, so much so as to recognize the need to adopt pain and agitation control scales even in non-communicating patients or patients with altered mental status.1[...]
Effect of the timing of insertion of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) copper T380A on expulsion rates
Authors: Dorairajan Gowri , Ashok Venkatesh M. , Veena P.
Published: May 2023

Background & objectives:

Postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device (PPIUCD) is well accepted and recommended for contraception. However, anxiety at the time of delivery may restrict the acceptance of a PPIUCD for its immediate insertion. So far there is limited evidence to conclude anything concrete on the association between the expulsion rates and the timing of insertion following a vaginal delivery. Thus, this study was undertaken to compare the expulsion rates in immediate and early insertions and their safety and complications.

Methods:

This prospective comparative study was carried out over 17 months on women delivering vaginally in a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India. A copper device (CuT380A) was inserted using Kelly’s placental forceps either within 10 min of placental delivery (immediate group, n=160) or between 10 min upto 48 h postpartum (early group, n=160). Ultrasound was done before discharge from the hospital. The expulsion rates and any other complications at six-week and three-month follow up were studied. Chi-square test was used to compare the difference in expulsion rates.

Results:

The expulsion rate was five per cent in the immediate compared to 3.7 per cent in the early group (no significant difference). In ten cases, the device was found to be in the lower uterus upon ultrasound before discharge. These were repositioned. There was no case with perforation, irregular bleeding or infection up to the three-month follow up. Higher age, higher parity, lack of satisfaction and motivation to continue were predictors of expulsion.

Interpretation & conclusions:

In the present study PPIUCD was found to be safe with overall expulsion in 4.3 per cent. It was marginally, though not significantly, higher in the immediate group.
Công bố thông tin trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp và bất cân xứng thông tin: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại Việt Nam
Authors: Thùy Cao Thị Miêu , Trung Trịnh Quốc , Khương Nguyễn Vĩnh , Liêm Nguyễn Thanh
Published: May 2023

Các nghiên cứu hiện nay đang tranh luận rằng công bố thông tin trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp (Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure - CSRD) có thực sự hữu ích cho doanh nghiệp hay chỉ đơn thuần là công cụ tư lợi của nhà quản lý. Để làm rõ quan điểm này, tác giả phân tích liệu CSRD có làm giảm sự Bất Cân Xứng Thông Tin (BCXTT) nảy sinh giữa hai bên ủy quyền và đại diện. Dựa trên bộ Tiêu chí GRI (Global Sustainability Standards Board, 2016), tác giả dùng phương pháp phân tích nội dung để xây dựng chỉ số đo lường mức độ CSRD của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết. Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 75 công ty thuộc nhóm ngành công nghiệp, niêm yết trên hai Sở giao dịch chứng khoán ở Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2014 - 2019. Để tăng tính vững, tác giả sử dụng ước lượng mô men tổng quát (GMM) và một số kiểm định liên quan. Các phát hiện cho thấy CSRD làm giảm thiểu BCXTT nảy sinh từ vấn đề đại diện trong công ty niêm yết. Hàm ý rằng việc đầu tư vào CSRD có thể giúp công ty giải quyết tình trạng BCXTT và thông qua đó giảm chi phí đại diện.
Thiết kế mồi gene cho phản ứng Nested-MSP khuếch đại gene RASSF1A (Ras association domain family member 1)
Authors: Huệ Thiều Hồng , Toàn Nguyễn Ngọc , Trân Trần Thị Quế , Thảo Nguyễn Thị Thu , Đạt Nguyễn Thành , Kha Ngô Đông , Thuận Lao Đức , Thúy Lê Huyền Ái
Published: May 2023

Tính chất methyl hóa các gene ức chế khối u là một trong những nguyên nhân gây nên ung thư vòm họng. RASSF1A là một gene ức chế khối u đóng vai trò quan trọng trong điều hòa chu kì tế bào, điều chỉnh sự ổn định của các vi ống và có khả năng kiểm soát sự xâm lấn và di căn. Trong nghiên cứu, các cặp mồi sử dụng cho phương pháp Nested-MSP sẽ được thiết kế dựa trên các công cụ tin sinh học: Methprimer, IDT và Annhyb. Kết quả chúng tôi đã thiết kế thành công các cặp mồi, bao gồm: mồi ngoài, mồi methyl và mồi unmethyl sử dụng cho phản ứng Nested-MSP khuếch đại sản phẩm PCR với kích thước lần lượt là 392bp, 200bp và 173bp. Như vậy, từ nghiên cứu này cung cấp cặp mồi cho phản ứng Nested-MSP hướng tới khảo sát tính chất methyl hóa của gene RASSF1A trên Ung Thư Vòm Họng (UTVH).
Adverse drug reactions evaluation of antimicrobials in COVID-19 inpatients using Modified Trigger Tool and Naranjo Algorithm
Authors: Kusumawardani Larasati Arrum , Maria Nisa , Amarta Yoga
Published: May 2023

Background: The use of antimicrobials in COVID-19 treatment might increase the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Therefore, the adverse effect further identification was needed to understand the safety profile of using these medicines.   
Objective: The research aims to evaluate the adverse effects of the use of COVID-19 antimicrobial agents, causality analysis, and factors related to this ADR.   
Method: Cross-sectional study using random sampling was conducted to obtain the data. The study used samples from COVID-19 adult inpatients in a hospital located in Java from July-December 2020. Adverse events (AE) were detected by a modified trigger tool using medication and laboratory result module triggers with 21 total triggers. Causality analysis of ADR was conducted using Naranjo Scale.   
Result: Of the 107 patients examined in this study, 92 patients had triggers. A total of 274 adverse events were found, where 265 adverse events were detected using the trigger tool, and 9 adverse events were detected without the trigger tool. The results of the ADR analysis using the Naranjo algorithm were obtained from as many as 126 ADRs in 60 patients with possible (94.4%) and probable (5.6%) scoring. The most common antimicrobials that cause ADR were azithromycin and oseltamivir. The most effective trigger in detecting ADR was the use of sedation with a positive predictive value of 0.67. The statistical analysis results showed no relationship between gender, age, comorbidities, severity, and body mass index on the incidence of ADR (p>0.05).   
Conclusion: Adverse drug reactions were commonly found in the use of azithromycin and oseltamivir for COVID-19 patients, so it is necessary to consider the choice of this therapy. The trigger tool and Naranjo algorithm were adequate to help the ADR monitoring process.
The impact of COVID-19 on the management of medicines at a public health centre: A showcase of pharmacist resilience
Authors: Safarah Firiyal Okta , Priyandani Yuni , Athiyah Umi , Rahem Abdul , Sukorini Anila Impian , Hermansyah Andi
Published: May 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the management of medicines at public health centres in Indonesia. Travel restrictions and shortages of certain medicines have put pharmacists in difficult situations and made ensuring the uninterrupted supply of medicines to patients more challenging.    
Objective: This study aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the management of medicines at Indonesian public health centres, and highlight the pharmacist’s resilience in community practice.    
Method: Four focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted in May 2021 involving 40 pharmacists at public health centres in Surabaya, Indonesia. Each group was asked about the professional practice of pharmacists during the 2020 and 2021 pandemic, including the obstacles and strategies for maintaining practice. The FGDs were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically.
Result: The participants agreed that the COVID-19 pandemic presented a significant challenge in the planning and use of medicines, and pushed pharmacist to change their procurement methods. Travel restrictions has resulted in a significant drop in patient visits. The situation have caused several drugs, particularly antibiotics, to go unused and expire, whilst there was an increased demand for COVID-19 medicines. Pharmacists were eventually able to cope with the problems by developing adaptability skills and by collaborating with others.
Conclusion: COVID-19 presented a series of challenges in the management of medicines at public health centres in Indonesia. Pharmacists have a strategic role in overcoming these challenges, this study highlights resilience as key for successful pharmacy practice.
Translation, validation, and reliability of the Indonesian versionAssessment of Quality of Life-4 Dimensions (AQoL-4D)
Authors: Achmad Gusti N.V. , Husna R.M, , Priyandani Y. , Zairina E.
Published: May 2023

Background: The Assessment of Quality of Life-4 Dimensions (AQoL-4D) instrument is a general instrument used to measure quality of life; it was developed by Australian researchers using psychometric techniques. AQoL-4D measures four dimensions: independent living, relationships, senses, and mental health, where the health dimension represents the domain of health-related quality of life. Each dimension has three questions, so in total AQoL-4D has 12 questions.
Objective: To translate, validate and test the reliability of the Indonesian version of the AQoL-4D instrument.
Method: The process of translating and adopting AQoL-4D from English to Indonesian is divided into four stages: forward translation, expert panel, backward translation, cognitive interviewing and pre-testing. The visual validity test was carried out during the cognitive interviewing and pre-testing stages. The final version of the Indonesian AQoL-4D was tested for construct validity and reliability by comparing the product-moment correlation coefficient, the value of r-count, with the value of r-table (α; df). Furthermore, the instrument was tested for reliability using an internal consistency test with alpha coefficients (Cronbach's Alpha).
Result: Respondents came from several health centers in Surabaya and totaled to 142 respondents. The results of the construct validity test obtained an r-count ranging from 0.347 to 0.595. The reliability test results showed that the total value of Cronbach's alpha was 0.669.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of AQoL-4D has moderate validity and reliability.
Compact Circularly Polarized Monopole Antenna Using Characteristic Mode Analysis
Authors: Samineni Peddakrishna  , Lulu Wang  , Vamshi Kollipara  , Jayendra Kumar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to design a circularly polarized compact antenna using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The proposed antenna consists of a substrate with a slotted annular ring-shaped patch and partial ground. The excitation position of the antenna and its optimal dimensions are determined through the analysis of different operation modes with CMA. After that, an optimized antenna is designed, and an antenna prototype is fabricated for validation. The experimental results show that the reflection coefficient achieves a -10dB impedance bandwidth of 6.85 GHz, a 3dB-axial ratio bandwidth of 0.7 GHz, and a peak gain of 3.2 dBi. These characteristics agree with simulations and make the circularly polarized compact antenna suit for C-band and sub-6 GHz 5G wireless applications.
ENCYCLOPÉDISME FRANÇAIS : L’ESPRIT FRONDEUR DANS LA RÉPUBLIQUE DES LETTRES
Authors: S. Vučelj Nermin
Published: May 2023

Cet article se propose de réexaminer l’esprit du Siècle philosophique français par rapport à l’esprit des Lumières à l’étranger, mais aussi par rapport à l’esprit humaniste du XVIe siècle et à l’esprit classique du XVIIe siècle. Pour ce dessein, la présente recherche se réfère aux théories philosophiques, historiques et littéraires des auteurs anciens et actuels. Alors que dans la Première République des Lettres, à l’époque de la Renaissance, le cercle restreint des humanistes, au prétendu visage chrétien, fut apolitique et sans une vision historique du monde, dans la Seconde République des Lettres, au siècle des Lumières, les philosophes soignèrent la croyance dans le progrès de l’humanité et ils s’adressèrent à un large public bourgeois dans le dessein de l’éclairer. À la différence des philosophes de l’Englightenment britannique et de l’Aufklärung germanique, qui furent reconnus dans leurs pays, les philosophes des Lumières françaises furent persécutés sous le règne de Louis XV. Dans ce contexte, les encyclopédistes, voire les philosophes français, furent les maquisards des Lumières qui luttaient contre l’absolutisme monarchique et l’intolérance religieuse. De ce fait, l’Encyclopédisme français, pris en synonyme de Lumières françaises, se distingua par son aspect frondeur et il eut une tonalité militante contre les préjugés sociaux et les dogmes religieux.
ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛНОСТ КАО ФОРМАТИВНИ ПРИНЦИП У РОМАНУ ЧУВАР АДРЕСЕ MОМА KАПОРА
Authors: Р. Бунчић Сузана
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the novel Čuvar adrese (2000) by Momo Kapor from the point of view of the types and functions of intertextual relations in it. In the introductory remarks, the light is shed on the writer’s basic autopoetic attitudes and the polyvalent genre nature of this novel as part of Kapor’s prose oeuvre and the Sarajevskatrilogija. After that, the term intertextuality itself is first defined, and then by applying the theoretical assumptions of Dubravka Oraić Tolić, the basic types of intertextual, citational, autocitational and autoreferential relations that we find in the text of the novel Čuvar adrese are distinguished. Special attention is focused on the analysis of the relationship between the text of the Čuvar adrese and the intertext Ljetopis of Mula Mustafa Bašeskija, i. e. selfcitation links of the interdependence of the text of Kapor’s novel and his earlier publication of the story Čudo se događa Bel Amiju. We conclude that intertextual and autoquotation procedures have the function of constructive elements that manage the structure and meaning of the narrative, connecting the parts of the story into a coherent whole.
ОСЛОВЉАВАЊЕ У ИЗАБРАНИМ КОМЕДИЈАМА ЛУДВИГА ХОЛБЕРГА
Authors: А. Биланџија Софија
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with address and forms of address in five selected comedies of the prominent Dano-Norwegian playwright Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754). The primary aim of the paper is to establish and describe the inventory of forms of address, i.e., the linguistic expressions a language can use to address the counterpart. The author then goes on to describe pronominal, nominal, and verbal forms Holberg used in his comedies, establishing the heterogeneity of the so-called V-forms, especially in contrast to modern language use. The author then describes and analyzes the nominal forms of address according to 9 groups, showing that some of the markers are lexically obsolete today, but that others are obsolete due to changes in social structure and culture, with forms of address being inseparable from other forms of cultural communication. The paper analyzes the factors that contribute to symmetry or asymmetry in communication, such as gender, age, social rank, and title (an important factor in a period when social standing was a more pervasive factor than in modern society), as well as context in which given address takes place. Finally, the paper considers comedic elements that specifically employ the culture of address as means of criticizing or making fun of certain societal norms or changes in perceived status that show one’s inadequacies.
LA TRADUCTION DE LA POÉSIE : L’EXEMPLE DU POÈME L’INVITATION AU VOYAGE DE BAUDELAIRE TRADUIT EN SERBE
Authors: M. Živić Nataša
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, par le biais de l’approche contrastive, nous nous penchons sur le poème L’invitation au voyage du poète français Charles Baudelaire, extrait du recueil Les Fleurs du Mal (Librio, 1979). La version serbe se trouvant dans le recueil de poésie et de prose Cveće zla / Pariski splin est faite par Nikola Bertolino (Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, 1999). En utilisant les techniques de traduction établies par les théoriciens canadiens Jean-Paul Vinay et Jean Darbelnet dans l’ouvrage Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais publié en 1977, au sein de la théorie linguistique de la traduction, nous observons l’original sous la lumière morphologique, syntaxique et stylistique dans le but d’examiner si le traducteur réussit à transférer la forme et l’esprit du poème original dans la langue cible.
ПРЕСУПОЗИЦИЈА ИЗРИЧАЈА СА ИТЕРАТИВНИМ ГЛАГОЛИМА У СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Н. Стојменовић Наталија
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we are exploring the presupposition triggered by iterative verbs in the Serbian language. Our goal is to test presuppositions of iterative verbs in Serbian language, hence to check their similarity with iterative verbs in other languages and to classify them as hard or soft presupposition triggers. The main reason for this research comes from different perspectives on the phenomenon of presupposition and lack of papers in the Serbian language on the theme. We have tested ten verbs: vratiti, ponoviti, povratiti, kuckati, javljati se, lupkati, pribojavati se, došaptavati, ručavati and viđati. They have been compared using the neoreichenbachian model. We have used the corpus method and qualitative analysis. The research has shown that there is a need to differ repetitive verbs, which presuppose “the event has been realized at least once before“, from iterative verbs, which presuppose “the event has been realized at least twice before“. The difference between these groups of verbs is shown at the neoreichenbachian timeline: in the case of repetitive verbs the presupposition is left from the time of realisation and in the case of iterative verbs the presupposition is located inside that time. We have shown that each of the analised presuppositions remains after changing context, which is why we classifed them as hard triggers.
СТАВОВИ ЛЕСКОВЧАНА ПРЕМА УРБАНОМ И РУРАЛНОМ ГОВОРНОМ ТИПУ ПРИЗРЕНСКО–ЈУЖНОМОРАВСКОГ ДИЈАЛЕКТА
Authors: З. Радовановић Данијела
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of a study dealing with the attitudes of the people of Leskovac towards the urban and rural varieties of the Prizren–South Morava dialect. The study was based on a sample of 206 respondents – the main body of participants in our survey comprised 128 respondents aged 25–35, along with two additional control groups, the first being a group of younger respondents (ages 18–24) and the other group composed of older respondents, aged 36– 47. The research was conducted by way of an online survey. The aims of this paper are manifold – namely ascertaining the underlying attitudes of mostly young people of Leskovac towards the urban and rural varieties of the Prizren–South Morava dialect and the dominant prestigious model of speech, as well as the extent to which the tracked social variables influence the attitudes expressed. The paper starts from two main hypotheses, the first one being that the respondents from urban environments tend to choose a model of speech they deem prestigious – that being something closer to the standard language – the other one being that there is no significant stratification with regard to the use of the dialect based on key important demographic factors. Both hypotheses were proven using adeqate statistical methods.
METAPHORICAL FRAMINGS IN THE NEW YORK TIMES ONLINE PRESS REPORTS ABOUT CHATGPT
Authors: N. Figar Vladimir
Published: May 2023

Through a combined quantitative-qualitative approach the paper aims to explore the densities and possible rhetorical effects of the most common metaphorical framings used in the New York Times online press reports about ChatGPT. The theoretical framework is based on the main tenets of conceptual metaphor theory (Lakoff and Johnson 2003[1980]), frame semantics (Fillmore 1982), and image schema theory (Johnson 1987). The initial stage involved the construction of a small specialized corpus which was tagged manually for the analysis in WordSmith Tools 6.0. Metaphor identification was conducted in line with MIPVU (STEEN et al. 2010). Quantitative analysis showed the highest density for containment, motion, and force metaphors. Living being, tool, conflict, and machine metaphors were also present, but not as frequent. The linear regression model (motion, force, living being) explained 61% of variance in the density of containment metaphors, and it was significant (p=.002). Additional linear regression models have also been tested. The results suggest the potential for interaction of these metaphor groups when they cooccur in discourse (i.e., they may work in concert to construct a specific viewpoint). Qualitative analysis showed a range of possible rhetorical effects that the identified metaphorical framings may play (e.g., making AI more appealing by framing it as a living being or tool, raising doubts about the use of AI by constructing borders and containers, or framing AI as a threat). Results of qualitative analysis should be understood as testable hypotheses that remain to be further explored and validated in experimental settings.
МЕТАФОРИЧКА КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЈА ПАМЋЕЊА КОД ГОВОРНИКА ЕНГЛЕСКОГ И СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Н. Јаневска Тамара
Published: May 2023

The present paper reports on the findings regarding the metaphorical conceptualization of memory as one of the higher mental processes that comprise the mind. The research is grounded in Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and the data is compiled from Serbian and English newspapers. By analyzing the metaphorical linguistic expressions, we seek to: a) determine the scope of source domains that structure the given cognitive process, b) formulate the underlying conceptual metaphors, and c) compare the results between the two languages in order to test the universality of memory metaphors. We hope that such approach would highlight the way speakers of each language conceptualize this domain. We have managed to identify several source domains and conceptual metaphors that have been overlooked in previous studies, which indicates that the dominant “minimal memory scenario”, which was believed to be comprised primarily of the spatial storage and search metaphors, is but one way of understanding memory.
САГЛАСЈЕ ЈЕЗИКА И ДУХОВНОСТИ – О ИСТРАЖИВАЊИМА ЈЕЗИКА У ЧАСОПИСУ ЦРКВЕНЕ СТУДИЈЕ
Authors: М. Стошић Јелена
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются работы, посвященные языковым исследованиям, кото- рые были опубликованы в журнале Церковные исследования. В вводной части работы ука- заны основные данные о самом журнале, после чего предлагается короткий обзор языко- вых исследований. В конце статьи размещена библиография всех работ из области языко- вых исследований, опубликованных в Церковных исследованиях.
Academic Problems Facing University Students under the Corona pandemic from Their Viewpoints
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Alrabadi Insaf George , Al-Mzary Maaly Mefleh , Danaa Hanaa Mustafa , Al-Jarah Smah Suleiman
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to identify the academic problems facing university students during the Corona pandemic from their viewpoints and its relationship to some variables, as the study sample comprised (4000) male and female students from Jordanian universities. The study concluded that the students’ academic problems during the Corona pandemic were average in all fields of study. The study showed the absence of statistically significant differences in the students’ academic problems attributed to gender (male, female), specialization (scientific, humanitarian) and academic level (diploma, bachelor) variables.
ОСНОВНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНЫХ НЕСУШЕК
Authors: Заборина Д.С. , Шалаева И.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, посвященные исследованию основных условий

получения высокопродуктивных несушек направленным выращиванием с учетом породных

особенностей, условий кормления, содержания и адаптационных качеств.
INDICATORS OF PRE-SLAUGHTER STRESS IN PIGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MEAT QUALITY
Authors: ARSENOAIA Vlad Nicolae , MALANCUS Răzvan Nicolae
Published: May 2023

The pre-slaughter handling and transport of pigs can cause stress and negatively affect the quality of meat. This article aims to investigate the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat quality. The literature suggests that pre-slaughter stress has a significant impact on meat quality, resulting in lower meat pH, increased drip loss, and decreased meat tenderness. When the body experiences stress, cortisol triggers the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, which provides energy for the body to respond to the stressful situation. Both serum cortisol and blood glucose levels increased post-slaughter, with a post-slaughter mean value of 7.28 µg/dl for serum cortisol (compared to the initial mean value of 6.08 µg/dl), while the blood glucose values revealed a highly catabolic state, with mean post-slaughter values of 143.24 mg/dl compared to 129.11 mg/dl mean pre-slaughter results. The study highlights a direct relationship between increased serum cortisol levels and blood glucose values when comparing the pre-and post-slaughter values with the normal reference ranges, with a highly significant correlation between the mentioned parameters (p<0.01). The article also explores potential pre-slaughter indicators such as cortisol and blood glucose levels for predicting stress and meat quality in pigs. Improving pre-slaughter handling and reducing stress can lead to improved meat quality and economic benefits for the pork industry. In terms of pH24, a trust coefficient of 5.46–5.50 revealed the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat pH, resulting in possible inferior meat in terms of quality. The study results showed a highly significant correlation between the cortisol and blood glucose values recorded post-slaughter and pH24 (p<0.05), emphasizing the impact of stress on meat quality and suggesting that both serum cortisol and blood glucose values can be used as specific indicators of meat pH and ultimately meat quality.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Trisna Nila
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and examine the urgency of legal protection for children in Aceh Barat Daya district. Violence against children, sexual abuse of children, trafficking of children to be exploited as commercial sex workers, neglect of children, and killing of children are still common. This can prove that child protection in Indonesia is still very weak so that it must receive special attention from both the state, government, local government, parents, families and the community around the child. The large number of criminal cases against children in Aceh Barat Daya district indicates that the application of legal protection for children is still very weak, thus legal protection for children in Aceh Barat Daya district is an urgent matter. The method used in analyzing and reviewing is research on normative juridical law, namely research whose object is normative law in the form of legal principles and the legal system, in which this research describes the urgency of legal protection for children in Aceh Barat Daya district. The number of cases of criminal acts against children that occurred in Southwest Aceh district adds to the black list of poor legal protection for children in Indonesia. Therefore the protection of children in Aceh Barat Daya district is an urgent matter.
Effects of low pay on staff performance in Uganda Police Force
Authors:   ., Muganzi Rusetuka (PhD) Dr.Edson
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To examine the effects of low pay on staff performance in the Uganda Police Force with a view to making recommendations. Methodology: The study adopted documentary review as a method of data collection technique in which data is gathered from reports from different sources, journals, magazines, newspapers, institutional archives, reports, and articles that have data linked to the research being undertaken (Creswell, 2014). A documentary review checklist was employed to solicit data related to an examination of the effects of low pay in Uganda Police Force archives. This method was preferred by the researcher over other methods because was able to gain permission to access information from different departments at Police headquarters archives. In addition, using document analysis takes out the personal aspect of the effect a researcher might have on an individual during an interview. Findings: It has been found that low pay is caused by inadequate budget funding the minimum ideal budget the Uganda Police Force requires for policing is Shs 936 billion in 2021/22 to Shs 840.189 billion, Lack of prioritizing of the police budget is estimated to be implemented in the period of five years, Poor Remuneration and Conditions of Service e.g. Social pressures which compel an individual into corrupt practice in order to pay school fees, greed and the thirst for wealth. However, the effects of low pay cause Low morale in personnel work, unstable marriages amongst police officers, bribery to achieve particular positions (posts), drunkardness, Corruption of personnel, and involvement of Police personnel in hiring guns for robbery.
HIV and AIDS Specific Stigmas and Discrimination (PLHIV) (Descriptive Analysis Media of the Carlo Story Web Series')
Authors:   Universitas Paramadina, Hutapea Edison Bonartua , Gusrianda Gusrianda ,   Universitas Paramadina, Marlina Yuli ,   Universitas Islam Jakarta
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify instances of discrimination and stigma towards PLWHA in the online Carlo’s serial. The next goal is to evaluate the educational topics present in the Carlos’ web series. This study should serve as a reference for anyone interested in conducting communication studies research, especially in the areas of text and movies’ analysis. It is also anticipated that this research will provide a basic overview of the discrimination and stigma that HIV-positive people encounter. Along with serving as a source of inspiration for policymakers and the general public, it can also serve as an inspiration for Indonesian cinema, particularly for short moviess and web series.The research methodology adopted is a constructivist, descriptive qualitative method. The dialogue and set design of Carlo were examined as part of the analysis of the online series. The findings demonstrated that stigma and prejudice toward PLWHA continue to be widespread, including the notion that some groups are more predisposed to contracting HIV and AIDS than others. In this case, the stigma that HIV and AIDS are the result of negative behavior, the presumption that HIV and AIDS are the same as a death sentence, the excessive fear of HIV transmission among health workers, the cynicism and lack of empathy among health workers toward PLWHA patients, and finally the stigma that PLWHA cannot get married or have children are all factors. However, the filmmaker is also charged with encouraging the stigma. The histories of the characters played by more PLHIV who also identify as homosexuals reveal this. The audience will undoubtedly come to believe that HIV and homosexuality are synonymous if this is constantly demonstrated.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam Wilayah Otonomi Aceh
Authors: Sarong Hamid , Abbas Syahrizal , Mahdi Mahdi
Published: May 2023

Kewenangan merupakan kekuasaan formal yang diberikan oleh undang-undang. Kewenangan harus dilandasi oleh ketentuan hukum yang ada sehingga kewenangan itu merupakan kewenangan yang sah. Kewenangan organ pemerintah adalah suatu kewenangan yang dikuatkan oleh hukum positif guna mengatur dan mempertahankan kewenangan. Tanpa kewenangan tidak dapat dikeluarkan suatu keputusan yuridis yang benar. Demikian juga terkait dengan kewenangan Mahkamah Syariyah di Aceh sebagaimana diatur dalam Bab XVIII pasal 128 ayat 3 yang menegaskan bahwa Mahkamah Syariyah berwewenang memeriksa, mengadili, memutus dan menyelesaikan perkara yang meliputi bidang hukum keluarga, muamalah dan jinayah yang didasarkan atas syariat islam. Pencantuman pengaturan seperti ini tidak lazim sebagaimana terdapat pada peradilan Agama dan Peradilan Umum.  Fokus penulisan artikel ini adalah; Mengapa ketentuan kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah di atur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh?. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif karena sumber datanya diperoleh dari data sekunder bahan primer seperti Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa  Aceh, Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Hasil penelitian disertasi ini menunjukkan bahwa; Terdapat dua alasan penempatan kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Alasan pertama karena sebagai implementasi dari perintah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Aceh. Terutama pada aspek agama. Alasan kedua karena penempatan pengaturan kewenangan Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia tentang Pemerintahan Aceh merupakan pengaturan yang tidak lazim. Namun demikian, dimungkinkan sebagai bentuk pengecualian sepanjang hal itu disepakati dan ditetapkan menurut ketentuan hukum yang sah, maka hal itu dapat di pandang sah sebagai bentuk pengecualian yang terbatas adanya.
Jual Beli Valuta Asing dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Yusriadi Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Jual beli Valas (valuta asing) ataupun  forex trading saat ini mulai berkembang  dan dianggap oleh sebagian masyarakat sebagai salah satu bisnis alternatif karena dapat memudahkan transaksi jual beli internasional dan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi pelakunya. Yang merupakan kegiatan untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan dalam perekonomian modern telah mendorong pelaku ekonomi untuk melakukan transaksi-transaksi jual beli valuta asing baik yang sejenis maupun yang berlainan jenis, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dalam rangka mencari data yang valid untuk digunakan mengumpulkan data yang dimaksud serta pembahasan dan analisis yang sistematis. Adapun  yang menjadi syarat dalam jual beli mata uang asing (al-Sharf) adalah: 1) Serah terima sebelum iftirak (berpisah), 2) Al-Tamatsul (sama rata), 3) Pembayaran Dengan Tunai, 4. Tidak Mengandung Akad Khiyar Syarat. Adapun jenis-jenis transaksi jual beli al-sharf dan implikasi hukumnya dalam fatwa DSN MUI adalah:  1) Transaksi Spot, hukumnya dibolehkan, 2) Transaksi Forward, hukumnya haram 3) Transaksi Swap, hukumnya haram, 4) Transaksi Option, hukumnya haram.
Kadar Susuan dan Cara Penyusuan yang dapat Menyebabkan Mahramiyyah
Authors: Maimun Maimun
Published: May 2023

Sebagian ulama seperti Imam Syafi’i dan sebagian pengikut mazhab Hanbali mengharuskan kadar ASI yang diminum bayi mencapai lima kali susuan yang dapat mengenyangkan baru bisa menimbulkan hubungan mahram. dan Imam Hanafi, Maliki, dan sebagian Mazhab Hanbali lainnya tidak mengharuskan lima kali susuan karena sedikit atau banyak sama saja, yakni ketika seorang bayi telah disusui oleh wanita lain maka dengan sendirinya bayi dan ibu yang menyusui tersebut memiliki hubungan mahram tanpa harus diukur berapa kali susuan. Dapat disimpualkan bahwa kualitas susuan yang dapat mengakibatkan adanya hubungan mahram adalah susuan yang dapat menghilangkan rasa lapar atau dapat mengenyangkan seorang anak yang mengkonsumsi air susu ibu (ASI) sebagai menu utamanya. Mengenai cara penyusuan langsung dari payudara seorang ibu ataupun melalui sedotan yang melewati mulut atau hidung, asalkan semua itu mengenyangkan dan menghilangkan rasa lapar bayi sekalipun sekali susuan tetap saja dapat menumbuhkan daging dan menguatkan tulang, maka susuan semacam ini sudah ada hubungan kemahraman (mengharamkan nikah).