bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXTRACTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS OF CASTOR SEED OIL FROM WILD Ricinus communis
Authors: Akpan G. J. , Udongwo A. M. , Obodom M. I.
Published: August 2022

The extraction of Castor oil was accomplished by mechanical cold pressing of the seeds of wild castor plant (Ricinus communis) found in Ini Local Government, Area Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Oil yield was 38.69%. The virgin oil (obtained as clear, viscous, pale-yellow liquid) was further purified by filtration through sintered glass (fine mesh screen). This was to eliminate any dust, gum, or other particulates present. Physicochemical characterization of the purified oil revealed low acid value (2.07), low iodine value (84.18), low peroxide value (38.00), but relatively high specific gravity (0.959), hydroxyl (163.64) and saponification (175.31) values. These values compare favourably with ASTM standards and general specifications for industrial grade castor oil (WHC, 2012), suggesting that the oil has good industrial potential. Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopic analysis has confirmed the presence of major functional groups in the oil, notably hydroxyl l (3414.12cm-1), carbonyl (1739.85cm-1), olefinic (1659.80cm- ) and methylenic (2925.15cm-1 ). Determined fatty acid composition of the oil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows ricinoleic acid (74.10%) as the major constituent fatty acid. Other fatty acids were linoleic (10.32%), oleic (7.55%), stearic (2.81%), palmitic (2.59%), erucic (1.70%) and eicosadienoic (0.93%). The appreciable oil yield (39.43%) from this castor seed variety, the quality, unique physicochemical characteristics of the extracted oil, and the renewable nature of castor oil as a natural resource justify the oil’s commercialization and full exploitation in traditional, as well as novel areas (e.g. biopolymer and biofuel production) of industrial application.
FOAM STABILIZATION AND INTERACTIVE PROPERTIES OF KONO-BOUE CLAY NANOPARTICLES IN OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Udeh O. V. , Konne J. L. , Cookey G.A. , Nmegbu C. J.
Published: August 2022

Different materials have been employed in chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR) to recover more residual oil from reservoir rock formations. Surfactants have been used though better recovery margin is expected when in conjunction with nanoparticles (NPs) (Silica and more recently clay). This combination reduces surfactant loss to the reservoir formation and enhances foam stability. The interactive properties and foam stability of locally available Kono Boue (KB) clay NPs were studied to establish its suitability for applications in CEOR. The KB clay NPs were synthesized using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) mediated (sol-gel) route and characterized with X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Wettability alteration, Interfacial Tension (IFT) and Foam stability. The XRD and EDXRF confirmed the clay as Kaolinite (Al > 16 %; Si > 30 %). Surface morphologies showed platy polycrystallites of different sizes on the SEM while characteristic vibrations of Si-O stretching (780 and 1056 cm-1) and Al-OH bending (698 cm-1) vibrations were obtained from the FT-IR. Control of particle sizes (85, 63, 66, 60, 66 and 90 nm) was achieved using different concentrations (0, 2.08, 6.25, 8.33, 10.42 and 14.58 mM) respectively of SDS at constant clay particles (10 g). The samples were calcined at 900 °C for 2 h. IFT reduction between the oil and the aqueous media at constant SDS concentration increased with decrease in particle sizes from 85 to 60 nm. Similarly, wettability alteration also showed changes from nearly neutral-wet towards more water-wet condition with particle size variation. The foam stability experiment confirmed that the clay NPs with the least particle size of 60 nm gave the most stable foam.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN BOREHOLES AROUND MECHANIC WORKSHOPS IN UYO METROPOLIS, AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Udongwo A. M. , Sambo D. D.
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed at determining heavy metal contamination in boreholes around mechanic workshops in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Water samples were collected in sterilized sample bottles from three locations where mechanic workshops were located. The water samples were analyzed for the presence of some heavy metals like lead, cobalt, nicked and cadmium. Atomic Absorption spectroscopy and standard microbiology procedures were used to determine the physico-chemical and microbiological quality of sampled water. The result showed that physico-chemical parameters; PH ranged from (7.1-7.5). Others are TDs which was in the range of 250-440mg/l. The results also showed that the concentration of lead was found to be within WHO limit (Pb≤0.01ppm). The concentrations of Nickel and cadmium were also found to be within WHO limits (0.02ppm and 0.003ppm) for Ni and Cd respectively. However, the concentration of cobalt in the samples was high above WHO limit (≤0.1 ppm)in Coliform and E. coli test, all the samples revealed that total coliform and E. Coli values are in agreement with the NSDWQ, NAFDAC and WHO requirement value. It is therefore recommended that water from boreholes need to be treated further before consumption in order to get rid of contaminants; and also a survey of borehole sites should be conducted prior to drilling to prevent areas of potential hazard to ground water.
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM WASTE GROUNDNUT OIL USING CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION REACTION TECHNIQUE.
Authors: Aliyu A. O. , Odueke O. A. , Adeyemi S. A.
Published: August 2022

Waste groundnut oil can be considered as a potential waste which can be utilized as energy source and raw material for chemical processes. People worldwide use edible oil for cooking which is discarded. The increase in the energy demand was typically provided by fossil fuel, which otherwise are limited and cause serious environmental concern. This study investigated the development of biodiesel from waste groundnut oil using 1.0g KOH catalyzed transesterification reaction technique, in the presence of different concentration of ethanol (80, 60 and 40ml) respectively to produce 180, 140 and 160ml biodiesel at 60oC temperature for 30minutes time. This study shows that production of biodiesel could be a suitable alternative green material to petrodiesel.
ASSESaSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN CHICKEN FEEDS OBTAINED FROM UYO. AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ubong U. U. , Ekwere I. O. , Akpan A. D.
Published: August 2022

Assessment of heavy metals was carried out to determine the concentrations of copper, cadmium, nickel and lead in chicken feeds obtained from Uyo metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Three feed types (starter, layer and finisher) of three commercially available brands (X, Y and Z) were purchased from markets in the city. The samples were prepared for analysis by wet digestion method and heavy metals analysis was carried out using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The mean concentration of heavy metals (mg/kg) were in dry weight; the levels of copper varied from 5.69 to 26.79 mg/kg and were found to be present in the sequence; Finisher > Starter > Layer. The observed mean values of Cd ranged between 0.18 to 1.47 mg/kg and the levels of Cd in the different brand of feed increase with the trend, Z > Y > X. The mean concentration of nickel ranged from 0.80 - 4.78 mg/kg and the contamination sequence of nickel for the different feeds were Starter> Layer > Finisher, while the levels of lead in the different brands of feed were in the range of 0.00 - 2.4 mg/kg. The observed levels of copper and lead were low in the feed while amongst all the different brands studied, Cd mean values of 1.02 ± 0.73 for Z was slightly above the recommended limit of 1.0 mg/kg. Furthermore, Nickel concentrations were slightly higher in the feed samples analyzed, when compared with the recommended limits. Statistically, it is observed that the Fcrit > Fcal (3.44 > 0.41) for the types of feed, therefore there is no statistically significant difference between the types of feed evidence at α = 0.05, as confirmed by a P value of 0.67. t- test analysis showed that, there was no significant difference in Cd between Y and Z brands as the observed P0.05 was for two samples assuming equal variances were 0.41 and 0.82 for one tail and two tail respectively and the observed P value for two samples assuming unequal variances were 0.42 and 0.84 for one tail and two tail respectively. The heavy metals load in the different types of feeds was found to be at non-toxic concentrations, except for cadmium and nickel. These metal contaminations may arise from environmental factors, production line processes, poor handling and storage by the retailers. The deficiency or the elevation of these heavy metals affects the normal physiological activity and biochemical process of the chicken which in turn affect the health of humans.
Elements of a Fiber Optic Communication System
Authors: Bhatia Ajay , Sharma Vikrant
Published: August 2022

Fiber optic connection is the best option for data transmission at gigabit and above rates. Voice, video, telemetry, and data are all transmitted using this method of communication over great distances and over computer networks or local area networks. By converting electronic signals into light, a fibre optic communication system uses light-wave technology to transfer data via fiber. Large bandwidth, smaller diameter, lightweight, long-distance signal transmission, low attenuation, transmission security, and other outstanding characteristics of this type of communication system make it a key component of any telecommunications infrastructure. The characteristic traits, fundamental components, and other aspects of fibre optic communication systems are highlighted in the information that follows.
Depositional Properties of the Middle Miocene Fatha Formation, in K Oilfield, Southern Iraq
Authors: Hassan Kawther A. , Al-Jaberi Mohanad H. , Salim Liqaa N.
Published: August 2022

The Fatha Formation, formerly known as the Lower Fars Formation, was deposited in a shallow basin, southern Iraq during the Middle Miocene. By using the description of the cores, we found large heterogeneity in the lithology; contains a mixing of limestones, mudstone, marl, marly limestone, sandstone, and gypsum, or anhydrite. In this study, the Fatha Formation was divided into three main units according to lithofacies, namely, marl, marl-anhydrite, and limestone, in addition to, the presence of thin evaporitic and sandstone layers along with the formation but thicker with marl. X-ray diffraction and SEM tests which are accurate methods to identify the mineralogy enable inference of a high percent of the dolomite, calcite, and anhydrite; this may be attributed to the formation environment, In addition to the presence of some clay minerals such as illite and palygorskite. The petrographic details, microfacies analysis, and depositional environment studies led to recognition of four main microfacies including mudstone, wackestone, packstone, and grainstone; and nine sub microfacies were deposited in a shallow part of the inner ramp at three zones: peritidal, lagoon, and shoal.
Geological and Geotechnical Investigations to Detected Foundation Parameters for Some New Urban Areas, Sohag Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Abdel-Haleem Mohamed , Saad Ahmed Mahmood , Farrag Ahmed Shehata
Published: August 2022

The study area is located in Upper Egypt as a part of the Sohag Governorate. In this study, the engineering geological properties for soil deposits of three new urban areas in the southwestern part of the Sohag Governorate are discussed and evaluated based on a field survey of soil boring, geotechnical experiment and petrographical examination. The studied area is covered by Quaternary and Pliocene deposits and composed mainly of gravely sand, silty sand, silty clay, clayey silt and rocks. Twenty-three sections, forty-two soil samples and three thin sections were studied. The depth of these samples ranges between land surface and up to 10 meters below underground. The geotechnical tests for the collected soil samples were performed to determine their physical, and mechanical characteristics (grain size distribution, specific gravity, and water content, bearing capacity, free swell and Atterberg limits). From the results, the grain size analysis proved that, the arenaceous sediments (average MZ=1.75Φ) falling in the medium sand grade. Mineralogical studies of X-ray diffraction examination of the collected samples reveal, the argillaceous deposits are composed mainly of montmorillonite, kaolinite and illite. The free swell test is ranging from 20 to 130% indicate that, some of the studied clay samples are high expansive. Thus, these soils are not suitable to direct foundation due to high swelling properties, which have a dangerous effect on the buildings. The liquid limit results range from 13 to 72%, the values of the plastic limit range from 9.8 to 32 % while the values of the shrinkage limit range from 9.3% to 25%. The values of the liquidity index range from 0.06 to -1.60. The liquidity index of studied samples is semi plastic or solid. The values of consistency index of the studied samples range from 0.65 (very stiff) to 2.59 (extremely stiff). The effective friction angle (Ф) ranges from 33.5° to 34.8°. The ultimate bearing capacity for different friction angles of the studied samples are ranging from 1312.2kN/m2 to 1533kN/m2. So, this type of soil is suitable for direct foundation.
Experimental Investigating of Compaction Effect on Porosity Measurement for Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Watten Ahmed , Aljwad Mohammed S.
Published: August 2022

Oil and natural gas may be found in commercial reservoirs, porous and easily permeable rocks. Porosity is an essential characteristic of reservoirs. This research focuses on comparing laboratory-measured porosity to log porosity. A comparison of the porosity values determined in the lab using the liquid saturation technique, density method, an ultrasonic method, and the porosity computed from wireline logs such as sonic, density, and neutron logs. Compaction is the decrease in volume caused by an external force. A discrepancy exists between the laboratory and log porosities because of the rock compaction. It is important to note that porosity may be broken down into two categories: total and effective. After calculating the bulk and grain volumes, the total porosity is determined by averaging the results of several techniques, such as gas density logs, density logs, and neutron logs. The porosity is estimated using ultrasonic equipment in the lab and compared to sonic logs. Sonic tests show a higher porosity in the lab than in the log due to the formation's rocks being compacted. An excellent correlation exists between density log porosity and density porosity from the lab, with a determination coefficient of 0.79.
Management of Personnel Administration through the Employee History Application System (SARIP) at the Tomohon Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency
Authors: Amelia Para S. Deli , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman , Fitri Herawati Mamonto
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the administration of personnel administration through the Employee History Application System (SARIP) at the Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Tomohon City. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses data collection techniques: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The primary data source for this research is the Tomohon City Government, in this case, the Civil Servant at the Tomohon City Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency, and the secondary data sources are supporting documents, archives, and literature. The results of the study show that: Management of Personnel Administration through SARIP has not been carried out optimally, although the SARIP component is adequate, SARIP managers or users have not maximized their role through inputting data and personnel documents so that the number of employees whose data is inputted in SARIP has only reached approximately 38% of the total number of all Civil Servants in the Tomohon City Government.

The results of the study concluded: (1) SARIP as a digital archiving forum is sufficient in terms of software components, hardware, and also networks but still needs to be improved on Human Resources as users. All components must work together so that Document Archiving through SARIP can be carried out; (2) The management of the promotion administration is quite helped by the existence of SARIP, but there are still frequent technical errors in data input and document uploads which become obstacles in the promotion process.
Cigarette and Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Authors: Tarwoto Tarwoto
Published: August 2022

Cigarettes are substances that contain various ingredients that have a negative impact on the body for both active and passive smokers. This study aims to investigate the effect of smoking habits on cardiorespiratory fitness. The design of the analysis used a crosectional sampling method with a sample of 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers. Data collection through questionnaires and measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness. Cardiorespiratory fitness measurements were carried out by the respondents, running for 15 minutes, and the results were converted to the Heywood scale. The results showed that of the 100 respondents, 55 people (55%) smoked and 45 people (45%) did not smoke. The statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between smoking behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness in online motorcycle taxi drivers, with a value of p = 0.004 (α <0.05). The recommendations in this study are for smoking behavior factors to be considered in determining the degree of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Ecotourism Recommendations based on Sentiments Using Skyline Query and Apache-Spark
Authors: Lapatta Nouval Trezandy
Published: August 2022

The selection of an ecotourism destination is a challenging service in an online transaction. The process must consider personal considerations, such as costs or distance and interesting eco-points like specific sceneries or the rare and unique picturesque landscapes. Only a few tourists have such required information for any particular local resources. A proposed recommender system is a solution for tourists to get advice on appropriate ecotourism destinations based on sentiments according to their preferences. This work proposed the skyline query method based on the Skyline Sort Filter algorithm in the Apache Spark cluster computing framework to build recommendations. The sentiment analysis process using the SentiStrength algorithm obtain an accuracy of 78.3% and F-arithmetic of 84.5%. These results indicate the proposed recommender system can detect positive responses from visitors to ensure best ecotourism recommendations with positive sentiments for tourist. Apache Spark with three computer nodes has 213.7 times faster execution time on correlated data, 240 times faster on independent data, and 288.1 times faster on anti-correlated data than a single computing method.
Buying and Selling of Ulayat Land Jointly Owned by Several Tribes in Jayapura City
Authors: Ginting Bastanta Kurnia , Musakkir Musakkir , Nur Sri Susyanti
Published: August 2022

his study is based on the fact that not all Ondoafi (clan’s leader) understand their position and authority in buying and selling ulayat land, especially for ulayat land whose ownership is carried out jointly by several tribes. This study aims to discuss the legal position of buying and selling customary land in Jayapura City, the Port Numbay Customary Council (LMA) in resolving disputes over customary land in Jayapura City, and position and role of tribal chiefs in Skouw Mabo village. Jayapura City is in the process of buying and selling customary land. This study uses empirical legal research using a structural approach, a stratification approach, and a pluralism approach. The data used is in primary legal materials, then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results obtained are that first, the law of buying and selling customary land carried out in Jayapura City is valid as long as it has received approval from Ondoafi as a leader in a government system that uses customary law. Second, the role of the Port Numbay Traditional Deliberation Institution (LMA) organizationally is as a forum when there is a dispute over communal land in Jayapura City. Moreover, third, the role of the tribal chief (keret) in carrying out the process of buying and selling ulayat land in Skouw Mabo Village on his land, the tribal chief does not have full rights or cannot personally sell his ulayat land.
The Symbolic Meaning Study of Java's Panggih Wedding Traditions in Surakarta
Authors: Risyanti Yustina Denik , Ngarawula Bonaventura , Junianto Junianto , Octafian Ray
Published: August 2022

Javanese Surakarta wedding customs are a cultural heritage sourced from the palace, with unique procedures. Each stage has a special mechanism that contains values ​​and meanings as a guide when the couple builds a family. This qualitative study with a phenomenological approach aims to reveal the symbolic meaning of the Panggih ceremony in Javanese Surakarta wedding customs in the Surakarta City environment. This qualitative reseach collecting data with participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews obtained from research subjects. Data analysis uses an interactive model. Data analysis is carried out interactively and continuously until complete data is obtained. The informants in this study were two people who lived in Surakarta City by profession as senior make-up artists, both of whom had long-handled the procedures for Javanese Javanese wedding ceremonies in Surakarta. The results of the study found that in the Panggih ritual, Javanese Surakarta wedding customs were included in the core series, which was carried out full of sacredness under the order, before starting with the stage of handing over the banana sanggan, nebus Mayang twins, followed by the main stages consisting of Balangan suruh, and ngidak then. This research is different from previous research. This study examines the reality of the Panggih ceremony, specifically by the rules according to the standard. The conclusion is based on the findings in the field that the Panggih ritual is a core stage carried out according to the rules. Each stage contains symbols with meaningful values ​​as guidelines for couples getting married.
CARS AS HEROES: TRANSFORMING TO THE NEXT STEP REALITY VIA AUTONOMOUS CARS
Authors: Pembecioğlu Nilüfer , Gündüz Uğur
Published: August 2022

The beginning of modern mankind is usually connected to the invention of the wheel making mobility possible. Men always wanted to be mobile through the vehicles of different kinds. Throughout time, cars became not only a means of simple transportation but a sign of hope, a symbol of status, a proof of richness etc. Different types, colors and styles were produced, and a competition occurred among the car producers to develop talented cars as well as its advertisements. In these ones, not only the car itself but also the users of such heroic cars were promoted as outstanding personalities. These unique characters had a certain charm and convincing power on the ordinary ones. Thus, how the advertisements of these new trends effect the new models and the desires of the mobility is another question to be analyzed. The use of the automobiles within the films, made some models and some styles very famous and created trends touching the mind or heart of the people. Some of these “automatic heroes” are discussed in this article. The paper aims to analyze how these autonomous cars are introduced to the masses, imposing premises and benefits, etc. through advertisement. It also aims to collect data regarding the audience impact and consumer expectations as to be compared and contrasted with the traditional cars. The main question of the paper is to find out how far the autonomous cars would be changing driving and communication skills etc. The statistical information to be reached through the data analysis would provide us the path to see how the autonomous cars would be welcomed in Turkey in near future.

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“MANY LANGUAGES ONE WORLD – ΠΟΛΛΕΣ ΓΛΩΣΣΕΣ ΕΝΑΣ ΚΟΣΜΟΣ”: A DOUBLE AWARD-WINNING INTERCULTURAL / MULTILINGUAL PRE-SCHOOL PROJECT
Authors: Papachristou Eirini
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the Intercultural-multilingual project "Many Languages One World! Πολλές Γλώσσες Ένας Κόσμος!" and the theoretical context on which it was based. It was designed and implemented in a public kindergarten, the Kindergarten of Parapotamos, in the region of Thesprotia, Greece by the Kindergarten teacher Mrs Eirini Papachristou and involved 16 pupils aged 4-6, with no prior knowledge of foreign languages. The main objective of the project was to know, understand and accept the diversity and similarity of people, despite their linguistic differences. The program was awarded (praise) by the Greek State Scholarships Foundation (I.K.Y.) - Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, for its participation in the initiative Erasmus+ “European Language Label 2016”. Also received the Gold award at the competition “Education Leaders Awards 2018”, a competition which highlights and rewards good practices in education.

Το παρόν άρθρο περιγράφει το Διαπολιτισμικό-Πολυγλωσσικό πρόγραμμα «Many Languages One World-Πολλές Γλώσσες Ένας Κόσμος», καθώς και το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο στο οποίο στηρίχθηκε. Το πρόγραμμα σχεδιάστηκε και υλοποιήθηκε σε ένα δημόσιο Nηπιαγωγείο, το Νηπιαγωγείο Παραποτάμου, στην περιοχή της Θεσπρωτίας – Ελλάδα από τη Nηπιαγωγό κα Ειρήνη Παπαχρήστου και συμμετείχαν 16 παιδιά ηλικίας 4-6, χωρίς πρότερη γνώση ξένων γλωσσών. Ο κύριος σκοπός του προγράμματος ήταν οι μικροί μαθητές να γνωρίσουν, να καταλάβουν και να αποδεχθούν την διαφορετικότητα και τις ομοιότητες των ανθρώπων, παρά τις όποιες γλωσσικές διαφορές τους. Το πρόγραμμα έλαβε έπαινο για τη συμμετοχή του στη δράση Erasmus+ European Language Label – Ευρωπαϊκό Σήμα Γλωσσών 2016. Επίσης έλαβε το χρυσό Βραβείο στο διαγωνισμό “Education Leaders Awards 2018”, ένα διαγωνισμό που αναδεικνύει και επιβραβεύει τις βέλτιστες πρακτικές στο χώρο της εκπαίδευσης.

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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
В КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Черных Л.В. , Горбунова В.Б.
Published: August 2022

В статье исследованы актуальные угрозы обеспечения экономической безопасности в

киберпространстве. По мере распространения пандемии, общество и государство

столкнулись с еще одной глобальной проблемой в лице серии кибератак и

киберпреступлений со стороны компьютерных мошенников, при этом пропорционально

росту количества киберпреступлений растет и причиняемый ими ущерб. В работе изложен

подход к расчету эффективности мероприятий по повышению уровня кибербезопасности. По

результатам анализа обозначены основные направления и возможные методы и способы

повышения кибербезопасности в современных условиях. Было выявлено, что только

совместными усилиями государства и бизнеса возможно нивелировать угрозы

экономической безопасности в условиях расширения киберпространства, которое неизбежно

сопровождается выявлением все новых видов кибератак, мошенничества и других

информационных преступлений.
Herramientas tecnológicas para fortalecer la lectura analítica en el nivel medio superior
Authors: Aguado María Hosanna Iraís Correa , Aguilera Glenda Mirtala Flores , Dávila Susana Cordero , Larios Martha Susana Hernández
Published: August 2022

La tarea de leer se realiza a diario, expresarse es una necesidad del ser humano, es una actividad con grandes desafíos, es parte fundamental de nuestras vidas, se lee todo el tiempo; ya sea, por el hecho de entretener, informar, imaginar, reflexionar o analizar. Leer es una necesidad en la vida intelectual desde muy temprana edad para el desarrollo a lo largo de la vida. La lectura es una actividad cotidiana y si logramos que se convierta en un hábito, el acto de leer se mantendrá y permanecerá por siempre en la vida de los estudiantes; sin embargo, los avances tecnológicos de los últimos años han provocado tal transformación en la sociedad civil que su impacto en el fomento de la lectura y la promoción del libro es irreversible. En este estudio se analiza la postura de la creatividad e innovación en la lectura como herramientas esenciales para enfrentar una alienación tecnológica, así como su impacto en el crecimiento y el proceso educativo. Algunos autores aseguran que la enseñanza y la formación contribuyen a fomentar estas habilidades, por lo que en esta investigación se revisan algunas posibles acciones que desarrollen la creatividad y la innovación en el aprendizaje permanente.
Experiential, Entertainment, and Aesthetics Marketing in Cultural Brand Positioning:
an Empirical Study in Aguascalientes, Mexico
Authors: Salvador Garcia Gonzalez David , Maldonado Guzmán Gonzalo , Enrique Valdez Juárez Luis , del Carmen Martínez Serna María
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Experiential marketing, entertainment marketing, and aesthetic marketing are topics of wide interest in the social, economic, and business sciences. The literature shows that experiential, entertainment, and aesthetic marketing are related to different disciplines, in addition, theoretical and empirical studies have shown their importance in various sectors. There is a broad consensus in the scientific, academic, and professional community on the importance of applying these three versions of marketing in different commercial sectors, especially in those that contribute to the economic and social development of countries. However, most existing studies have neglected the cultural sector, an important sector for social and economic development. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze, empirically, the influence of experiential, entertainment, and aesthetic marketing on the positioning of a cultural brand in Aguascalientes, Mexico, a prone place to the study of the cultural sector. This study used a sample of 427 people, the data analysis was through of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that experiential, entertainment, and aesthetic marketing have a positive and significative influence on cultural brand positioning.

JEL classification numbers: M21, M30, M31.
Keywords: Experiential, entertainment, and aesthetic marketing.
The Tenuous Ecological Divorce and Unemployment Link with Suicide: A U.S. Panel Analysis 1968-2020
Authors: Kunce Mitch
Published: August 2022

Abstract

In 2020, close to 46,000 people died from suicide in the U.S. Globally, rates of suicide have declined some in the last 20 years − not so for the U.S. In the last two decades, the U.S. has seen more than a 25% increase in age-adjusted suicide rates. Recent reviews of the sociologically grounded ecological studies of suicide find jurisdictional divorce and unemployment rates to be key suicide risk factors. However, a new vein of this literature is beginning to scrutinize long-established ecological links based on faulty statistical methodologies that previously ignored variable non-stationarity and the lack of series cointegration. The purpose herein is to fully dissect the tenuous ecological relationships between U.S. annual divorce rates, unemployment rates and suicide rates using a 53 year non-stationary panel of all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Results suggest no statistically imperious association, short-run or long-run, between suicide rates in the U.S. and the long-established risk factors divorce and unemployment rates. Implications of this dissection advocate for a shift in research focus to the individual − controlling for idiosyncratic specific-effects and key social processes.

JEL classification numbers: B55, C18, C49.
Keywords: Suicide rates, Cointegration, Ecological analysis, Non-stationary panel.
Transformation of Pakistan’s nuclear posture from minimum credible to full spectrum deterrence
Authors: Karim Asia , Mahmood Amna , Shahrukh Muhammad Wajeeh , Jabbar Abdul
Published: August 2022

After becoming a nuclear power in 1998, Pakistan pursued a policy of Minimum Credible Deterrence. The country transformed its policy from Credible Minimum to Full Spectrum Deterrence (FSD) in 2013. It is important to understand the reasons for this change. The study addressed questions: What were the factors which pressed Pakistan towards the transformation of its nuclear posture? Keeping in view FSD, is there any development in the nuclear force structure of Pakistan? How far FSD would ensure the credibility of the deterrent value of Pakistan’s nuclear forces? Transformation in the nuclear posture of Pakistan would be studied under the Theory of Nuclear Deterrence, which postulates that the sole purpose of a nuclear weapon is to stop an adversary from taking aggressive moves. The paper is aimed at evaluating the impact of the change in Pakistan’s nuclear posture on the overall strategic environment of South Asia. The study gives an objective analysis of the impact of FSD on Indo-Pak strategic interaction. The study concludes that FSD has successfully deterred the Indian Cold Start Doctrine (CSD) but remained unsuccessful in ensuring strategic stability. With the “New Normal,” India will continue to utilise its conventional superiority in its favour.
Aspek Hukum Pidana Dari Perbuatan Nahkoda
Authors: Wanda Priska Yulianti , Pattiasina Lidia Priscilla
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The legal issues in this writing is whether the act of transporting dangerous goods (B-3) that is not notified to the portmaster about the conditions of transportation can be qualified as a crime and whether the actions of the captain of transporting dangerous goods (B-3) are not appropriate. With the shipping requirements can be asked for criminal liability.Purposes of the Research:  This writing aims to find out and analyze the act of transporting dangerous goods (B-3 waste) that does not notify its capacity can be qualified as a crime, as well as discussing criminal responsibility for the actions of the captain who transports dangerous goods (B-3) that do not comply with shipping requirements.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative, that is, research that primarily examines positive legal provisions and legal principles, explain and predicts in the direcrion of future legal developments.Results of the Research: The findings of this study prove that in the transportation of waste and special goods pays attention to the specifications of the ship. And the skipper as the carrier of dangerous goods (B-3) and special goods using transportation in waters without regard to specifications can be criminally accounted for from the criminal aspect on the basis of violating the provisions of Article 328 of Law no. 17 of 2008 in conjunction with Article 102 of Law no. 32 of 2009, because all the elements have been fulfilled, namely everyone who transports hazardous and toxic waste without paying attention to the specifications of the ship. The captain's actions violated Article 102 of Law no. 32 of 2009 and Article 328 of Law no. 17 of 2008, so that the captain can be sentenced to the heaviest criminal threat plus a third.
Fungsi Pengawasan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Terhadap Penegakan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Hetharie Yared , Tjoanda Merry , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Notaries have a very important role in Indonesia, to serve the community in terms of making an authentic deed as evidence or as a legal requirement for a certain legal action.Purposes of the Research:  Review and analyze the supervision carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council on the Enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a c statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach a by specifically analyzing the performance of the institution and its authority in the implementation of law enforcement in the Maluku Sea based on the legislation which was then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The MPD Supervision function has so far been carried out well but not yet optimal because there are still violations of the code of ethics by a notary. In carrying out the duties and functions as a notary, there are factors that affect the violation of the code of ethics by a notary, namely internal factors and external factors. The Regional Supervisory Council performs the function of supervising notaries by conducting regular inspections of the notary's monthly report, inspection of the notary's office and examination of alleged violations of the code of ethics committed by a notary.
Corporate Fiscal Reconciliation from the Perspective of Justice
Authors: Nasution Alvin Hamzah
Published: August 2022

Since the tax reform that began in 2002, there have been many changes or reforms in tax administration in Indonesia. The basis for this change is the implementation of a transparent and accountable tax administration system by using information technology. The problems in this research are: What causes corporate fiscal reconciliation? How is the technique of fiscal reconciliation viewed from the perspective of justice? The research is normative legal research which is discusses the legal aspects by conducting library research in terms of comparative law or legal history that is oriented to applicable laws and regulations. The normative legal research uses a legal approach that is relevant to the problems in this research. The causes of differences in commercial financial statements and fiscal financial statements are due to differences in accounting principles, differences in accounting methods and procedures, differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and differences in the treatment of income and expenses. According to the national point of view, the fiscal reconciliation technique is able to optimize state revenues from corporate taxes, and considering that tax is collected for the development of the country and the greatest prosperity of the people, the current fiscal reconciliation technique reflects the values of justice.
The Demographics of Minor Perpetrators of Sexually Assaulted Pediatric Patients from the Philippine General Hospital - Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) from January 2013 to December 2018
Authors: Asuncion Patricia Carla N. , Tan Merle P. , Abat-Senen Kathylnne Anne
Published: August 2022

Background. Child sexual assault has been underreported, more so, those who minor perpetrators have assaulted. Surveillance for these children, victims and perpetrators alike, must be established.

Objective. The objective was to describe the characteristic profile of the minor perpetrators who committed child sexual abuse seen in Philippine General Hospital - Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) from January 2013 to December 2018.

Methodology. This retrospective cohort study was conducted using chart review and data retrieval from the Child Protection Management Information System (CPMIS) of the PGH-CPU.

Results. There were 931 minor perpetrators. 55.9% were 15-19 years old and were predominantly male. 12.7% came from Cavite and 9.5% from Manila. Most were neighbors, acquaintances, and cousins of the victims. 39.4% were still students. 14.4% engaged in alcohol consumption. 7.7% have repeatedly abused children. 6.1% already had police blotter records. 7.3% were exposed to pornography. 7.5% are currently in jail, and 4.1% are in the same household as the victim.

Conclusion. A child’s environment is potentially contributory to their actions. The minor perpetrators reported were observed to have adverse childhood experiences like violence in their families. Although sexual abuse cases focus on the victims, it is equally vital that authorities give attention to minor perpetrators because they are also children. Programs and interventions should be provided for them to grow up to be better individuals in society.
Socio-Cultural Perspectives of Child Discipline and Child Abuse in the Philippines
Authors: Ramiro Laurie S. , Madrid Bernadette J.
Published: August 2022

Objectives. This study used a descriptive, qualitative design to explore the local understanding of child discipline and analyze the important link between parental discipline and child abuse.

Methods. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted with parents, children, local leaders, and professionals in 6 rural communities in the Philippines. The respondents were asked which corrective behaviors they would consider acceptable or abusive to children by showing them a list of disciplinary acts.

Results. The results showed an adequate understanding of the purpose and intent of child discipline. Children are generally disciplined to teach them good values, mold and shape their characters and equip them with a moral sense of right and wrong. Child discipline is considered already harmful if: the child sustains physical injuries and psychological pain; the disciplinary action is not commensurate to the offense committed by the child and is used frequently and repetitively, without any valid reason; when sensitive body parts such as the head are involved, and when the disciplinary action is not appropriate to the age, gender, physical and mental status of the child. Among the various types of disciplinary acts, counseling, beating or spanking, and withdrawing or reducing school allowance were considered most acceptable. Hanging, burning, and scalding were the most unacceptable or abusive disciplinary behaviors. Compared to parents, professionals, and local leaders, children were more lenient as they regarded certain inappropriate behaviors by adults as somewhat tolerable.

Conclusion. Despite having an adequate understanding of the purpose and intent of child discipline, there is still a need to educate parents, children, and local leaders about when a disciplinary act becomes harmful to children. Community stakeholders should also be informed about how and where to report the abuse once it is identified.
An Outcomes-based Evaluation of the Mindfulness for Safe Schools Program
Authors: Fernandez Marika Gianina H. , Lopez Gilda Dans , Mesa Maria Lourdes Rosita A. , Fernandez Karina Therese G. , Madrid Bernadette J. , Dans Leonila F. , Lina Sofia Grace A.
Published: August 2022

Objectives. The objective of this evaluation was to assess the effectiveness of Mindfulness for Safe Schools, a mindfulness-based intervention adapted for sexual abuse prevention during peer-to-peer dating among Filipino public school children in Grades 7 and 8. It was hoped that through the intervention, children would be able to regulate their emotions so that they do not react impulsively to emotionally stimulating events, especially during peer dating. The study consists of four levels of evaluation: reaction, learnings, and behaviors of teachers toward the program, as well as effect of the intervention on emotion regulation and peer conformity among students.

Methods. This study utilized a mixed methods design using a concurrent embedded method. For teachers, quantitative surveys and focused group discussions were conducted to determine their reactions to the training, their learnings, and behaviors after the program, as well as their observations of students’ responses to the intervention. Focused group discussions were analyzed through thematic analysis. Effect of the program on emotion regulation and peer conformity among students were determined mainly through a pre and post-test survey and analyzed through paired samples t-test. Video content analysis of the classroom delivery was also conducted to determine student engagement during the program.

Results. Teachers reacted favorably to the training workshops and were able to use what they learned from the workshops to increase their patience and understanding towards themselves, their job, and their students. Students also reacted favorably to the Mindfulness for Safe Schools modules and were observed to use the skills taught in the modules to regulate their emotions. Emotion regulation improved (t=3.47, significant with p=0.00) and susceptibility to peer pressure decreased (t=8.94, significant with p=0.00) for Grade 8 students (n=950) after the modules were delivered. However, teachers reported implementation issues, such as conflicting requirements of the program with their official workload, which may have affected program effects.

Conclusion. Our findings indicate that Mindfulness for Safe Schools was associated with improvements in emotional awareness, management of negative emotions, and showing care and respect for student peers. It also suggests that integrating mindfulness interventions in schools requires close coordination with all stakeholders: teachers, schools, and appropriate government divisions to ensure fidelity and reaching desired effects.
EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO E VULNERABILIDADE DE GÊNERO DIANTE DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E DO AUMENTO DE CASOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID 19: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CONDIÇÕES SOCIO -JURÍDICAS E DA ATUAÇÃO ESTATAL EM PROL DA MULHER EM FAMÍLIA MONOPARENTAL COM ENFOQUE NAATUAÇÃO DO CENTRO ESPECIALIZADO DE ATENDIMENTO À MULHER MARIA PURCINA NO CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO
Authors: Santos Beatriz , Santos Layza , Siqueira Luciana
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo visa a compreender se existem condições, diante da violência doméstica e familiar e apesar da vulnerabilidade de gênero histórico-cultural, para um empoderamento feminino da mãe solo vítima de agressão a qual constitui uma família monoparental, especialmente com os consequentes agravamentos em vista da pandemia da COVID-19. De fato, a violência doméstica e familiar praticada contra a mulher é uma grave violação aos direitos fundamentais, necessitando de atuação estatal não apenas de caráter repressivo como também preventivo. Nesse contexto, ações realizadas ou não pelo Estado para combater a violência contra a mulher representam grande impacto na realocação das mulheres na sociedade, em especial das vítimas de agressão, como chefes empoderadas de família monoparental. Desta forma, foi realizada a busca e a análise de artigos e legislações que discorram sobre o empoderamento, a vulnerabilidade feminina e a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, bem como acerca das intervenções relacionadas desenvolvidas pelo Estado e seus atos omissivos. Palavras-chave: Empoderamento Feminino. Violência Doméstica e Familiar.Vulnerabilidade Feminina. Família monoparental feminina. Mãe solo. Violência na pandemia
INVESTIMENTO NO ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE: ESTRATÉGIA EFICAZ NA CAPTAÇÃO E FIDELIZAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Flávia , Oliveira Leilane , Lima Rosileide , Silva Rúbia , Borges Tarciana
Published: August 2022

RESUMO A forma como os clientes esperam ser tratados faz total diferença na busca pela fidelização destes. É preciso acompanhar as tendências tecnológicas e digitais de evolução, mas se não existir um bom atendimento o vínculo de conexão e fidelização com o usuário final não é estabelecido. A pesquisa de campo para este artigo foi realizada com mais de 80 clientes, buscando ter as percepções com relação ao tema abordado, analisando especificamente a visão dos interrogados a respeito do atendimento e dos produtos ofertados pelas Lojas Renner S/A, empresa base desse estudo. Palavras-chave: Cliente. Atendimento. Captação. Fidelização.
LEI DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: CONTROVÉRSIAS SOCIO JURÍDICAS - UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE IPOJUCA – PE
Authors: Silva Denilda , Barbosa Neide , Cunha Eduardo
Published: August 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo refere-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de natureza descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, tendo por finalidade estabelecer relações entre as variáveis que versem sobre os aspectos sociojurídicos da Alienação Parental. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico nas bases de dados como Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS) e na Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO). Foram aplicados questionários contendo perguntas objetivas e subjetivas sobre dados sociodemográficos e correlatas à Alienação Parental. Estes questionários foram aplicados aos genitores entre o período de agosto a novembro de 2021. Palavras-chave: Alienação parental. Direito de família. Crianças e adolescentes.