bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pebriani Mawar , Darmiyanti Astuti
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya media sosial, telah mengubah situasi interaksi manusia secara global. Anak-anak masa kini tumbuh dalam lingkungan yang dibanjiri oleh berbagai platform media sosial, memunculkan pertanyaan penting tentang dampaknya terhadap perkembangan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara menyeluruh pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan anak, khususnya dalam aspek kognitif, sosial, dan emosional. Selain itu, ini juga menyoroti dampak sosial dari penggunaan media sosial oleh anak-anak, seperti peningkatan risiko perilaku bullying, penurunan interaksi sosial langsung, dan perubahan dalam pola komunikasi interpersonal. Selain itu, aspek emosional anak-anak juga terpengaruh, dengan peningkatan tingkat kecemasan dan depresi yang terkait dengan eksposur yang berlebihan terhadap media sosial. Pendidikan dan kesadaran orang tua, pendidik, dan pembuat kebijakan menjadi kunci dalam mengembangkan strategi yang seimbang dan berkelanjutan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi digital ke dalam kehidupan anak-anak tanpa mengorbankan perkembangan dan kesejahteraan mereka.
Dampak Pengabaian Orang Tua Terhadap Regulasi Emosi Anak
Authors: Rahma Syifa Aulia , Ikhsan Audrie Pingkan Putri , Yemima Diandra
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil dari kajian sistematik berkaitan dengan artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ilmiah yang secara khusus mengkaji tentang dampak pengabaian terhadap regulasi emosi anak. Peneliti menggunakan aplikasi Research Rabbit, sementara pangkalan data yang digunakan adalah Google Scholar untuk mengambil data nasional serta internasional. Artikel dari berbagai pangkalan data dipilih menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) dengan masa penerbitan 13 tahun terakhir dengan artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Hasil analisis dari 15 artikel terpilih mengungkapkan bahwa pengabaian yang terjadi pada anak memiliki dampak kepada regulasi emosi anak tersebut, antara lain kesulitan emosional, perilaku dan interpersonal, gangguan kesehatan mental, kesulitan belajar serta pencapaian prestasi akademik, kenakalan aktivitas kriminal hingga kekerasan saat masa dewasa.
Optimizing User Retention for a Digital Recruitment App with CLM and the Hooked Model
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Br Barus Rini Paskah , Setiawan Iwan ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

As the digital recruitment market in Indonesia becomes increasingly competitive, it is crucial for Chatterhire, a job portal tech startup, to retain a strong user base for sustainability and growth. Retention is vital for demonstrating product-market fit, monetization potential, and attracting future investments. To achieve this, Chatterhire aims to shift its focus from aggressive user acquisition to retention, by optimizing its platform for regular use. This research combined quantitative data on user in-app activities with qualitative feedback from in-depth interviews. The quantitative analysis utilized Customer Lifecycle Management (CLM) techniques, including cohort analysis, behavioral cohort analysis, and funnel analysis, to identify critical experiences that encourage users to return, reasons for user churn, and features that need enhancement for better retention. The study found that retaining users is challenging for an episodic-use app like a job portal, where engagement is sporadic and infrequent. Once users secure a job, their need for the app diminishes, leading to significant drops in engagement and even app uninstalls. Therefore, the company needs to expand the platform’s features to provide additional reasons for users to return. Additionally, ensuring users perceive the app’s value through repeated interactions is essential. The research revealed that users who apply for at least four jobs within the first seven days are likely to have higher retention. This research highlights the importance of integrating intrinsic value into the product to foster a sustained user journey. The Hooked Model’s core elements—Trigger, Action, Variable Reward, and Investment—can encourage habitual use and sustained engagement, crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the digital recruitment industry.
Kajian Implikasi Undang-undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Tentang Bangunan Gedung di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Nurokhman Nurokhman , Wibowo Richo Andi , Saputra Ashar , Hariyanto Gatot
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the readiness of the Wonogiri Regency in 2021 regarding regional policies in building planning that support the Job Creation Law (No. 11/2020). Several analytical approaches are used with data taken directly through interviews and focus group discussions and other supporting data. As a result, Wonogiri Regency has two options, namely first, the Wonogiri Regency Building Regulations are revoked in their entirety on the grounds that the "spirit" has been amended by Law Number 11/2020 and PP Number 16/2021 concerning Building Implementation Regulations whose regulatory concept has changed from IMB to PBG . The second option is partial revision. In its implementation, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement, SIMBG tools and increase the capacity and competence of human resources as well as ensuring the Regional Regulations on RTRW and RDTR, and the Regional Regulation on Retributions.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Dalam Pelaksanaan Nafkah Anak Setelah Perceraian Di Desa Nanga
Authors: Sari Rahma Pramudya Nawang , Surabaya Syarif Idris Pua , Kalsum Umi , Natonis Nurhayati , Sutantriyati Ari
Published: June 2024

In-depth examination of parents' post-divorce financial obligations is provided by this study, which takes into account the Compilation of Islamic Law in Nanga Mbaur Village, Sambi Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method that uses primary data sources that are directly gathered from informants via documentation and interviews. The study's findings suggest that parents should not assume they will always be able to provide for their children's needs when a divorce is decided. The imposition of child support following the divorce ruling was not carried out because of a number of reasons, including a deficiency of human resources, family dynamics, economic considerations, third-party considerations, and religious knowledge.
Bahasa Arab Dan Identitas Keagamaan Dalam Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Khasanah Nginayatul
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the use of Arabic, both written and spoken, in relation to religious identity in Petanahan, Kebumen. This qualitative descriptive research uses interview techniques, observation and documentation. The conclusion is that the Petanahan village community is a pluralistic and multicultural society with various unique features found. The use of terms such as Rahimahulloh, hafidzohulloh, qodarulloh, tabarokalloh, jazakalloh, 'afwan, akhi, ukhti, ana, antum, abi, umi, differentiates the identity of the village's Muslims who can be grouped into traditional Muslims, traditional-modern Muslims, modern Muslims.
Band Conditioning Contractions Result in Greater Acute Performance Enhancement When Utilising Contrast Training in Elite Same Day Concurrently Trained Team Sport Athletes
Authors: Ritchie Dean , Keogh Justin , Reaburn Peter , Bartlett Jon
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to assess the effect of altering conditioning contraction within contrast training on subsequent drop jump performance in the presence of same day concurrent training. 
Methods: In a randomized crossover design, 8 professional Australian Football athletes completed same day skills/endurance training followed by resistance training utilizing different PAPE conditioning contractions (Strength, Band and Isometric). Conditioning contractions were performed for three sets of 3 repetitions; Strength (box squat, instructed to lift as heavy as possible), Band (band resisted, lower-force/ higher-velocity box squat) and Isometric (3 second maximal isometric quarter squat), with 3 DJ repetitions performed one minute following. Data were analyzed by fitting a mixed model (significance was set at P ≤ 0.05) to compare changes in DJ performance to respective baseline for each protocol with Dunnett’s post hoc analysis applied. 
Results: Compared to baseline, Band protocol resulted in the greatest increase in reactive strength index (RSI) for set 1 (P = 0.029) and 2 (P = 0.007), Stiffness for set 1 (P = 0.041) and 2 (P = 0.015), Mean Power for set 1 (P = 0.002) and 2 (P = 0.040), and Peak Power for set 1 (P = 0.002). Isometric increased RSI (P = 0.023) and Stiffness (P = 0.018) for set 1 only and Strength showed no improvement. 
Conclusion: Practitioners working with athletes undertaking same day concurrent training should consider alternate modes of conditioning contraction such as Band conditioning contractions when prescribing contrast training to elicit a PAPE response.
Geospatial analysis of flood causes and extent of flood damages in Swat Valley, North Pakistan
Authors: Manglore Uzma , Rahman Atta Ur , Marwat Faheema , Naz Tabassum , Dilbar Shazia , Khan Farishta
Published: June 2024

Floods are the most dangerous and recurring natural hazard that can destroy people’s property, lives, and livelihoods, and they occur because of extreme weather events, population expansion, and the lack of effective preparedness measures. The key reasons included unplanned built-up regions, town expansion on the mountain slopes, lack of awareness, and poverty. Floods are considered one of Pakistan's most devastating and recurring natural catastrophes. Similarly, district Swat is a highly prone area to flooding and has been severely impacted by recent floods in 2010, 2016, and 2020.  Primary data were acquired through field surveys and direct observation. For micro-level analysis, four villages were selected randomly, i.e. Ningulai, Amamdherai, Shagai, and Paklai. The analysis revealed that floods mainly occurred in summer in July and August in upper Swat, while riverine floods were experienced in lower Swat.  The resultant analysis shows that 95 people died in July 2010, 19 in 2016, and 13 in floods in 2020. The comparison of pre-and-post-flood satellite images reveals that significant changes happened in the post-flood scenario, most notably in the water class, and it was found that the area under water bodies has increased in the post-flood situation.
Evaluation of phytoremediation in wastewater treatment with a focus on macrophyte selection, pollutant removal and biomass characteristics
Authors:   , Coimbra Eder Carlos Lopes
Published: June 2024

The success of phytoremediation depends on carefully selecting plants to effectively remove water pollutants. The choice should consider the water type, specific pollutants, and treatment system conditions. This thesis comprises three technical-scientific papers. The first article conducted a review study on the relationship between environmental factors and the removal of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn), from wastewater, through phytoremediation. Emergent macrophytes showed the best results for Fe and Mn removal. Significant correlations were found between physical factors and the plants' ability to bioconcentrate Fe, Cu and Mn. Short exposures increased metal removal but hindered Fe and Cu absorption. Reduced light favored Cu and Mn removal, while lower pH favored Cu and Mn removal. High concentrations of phosphorus and dissolved oxygen increased Cu absorption in plants. In the second article, Lemna minuta, Landoltia punctata, Azolla microphylla, and Salvinia minima treated synthetic swine wastewater over a 10-day exposure period. Azolla microphylla experienced the least stress, and L. minuta showed the highest growth and lipid production. These two plants were more efficient in removing acute and chronic wastewater toxicity. All four plants exhibited removal rates exceeding 60% for COD and P-PO43-, and over 40% for N-NO3- and Cu. The Entropy-Fuzzy AHP TOPSIS method deemed Azolla microphylla the most suitable for treatment. This approach proved reliable in macrophyte selection, supported by individual evaluation and sensitivity analysis methods. The third article evaluated the impacts of LED light, considering its duration and intensity, as well as the phytohormone cytokinin, on Azolla microphylla's performance in treating synthetic swine wastewater. Results confirmed that both LED light and varying cytokinin doses influenced reduced concentrations of organic matter, metals, and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in swine wastewater. Under optimal treatment conditions, Azolla removed COD (89.2% to 90.8%), N-NH4+ (72.6% to 91.2%), N-NO3- (84.4% to 88.6%), Cu (75.4% to 86.4%), SMX (77% to 79%), P-PO43- (54.1% to 59.9%), and dissolved organic carbon (67.4% to 71.3%). However, these conditions resulted in a moderate reduction for Zn. The influence of these factors varied for each pollutant, highlighting the importance of carefully considering treatment parameters. The research in this papers underscores the critical role of precise plant selection and treatment conditions in water remediation, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary approaches and the potential for biomass reuse. Keywords: Phytoremediation; Biotope; Doehlert matrix; Multicriteria decision-making; Azolla; Swine Wastewater.
La subversión simbólica del imaginario publicitario: una intervención coeducativa desde el mitoanálisis a la deconstrucción artística feminista
Authors: Abalia Marijuán Andrea , Maeso Gómez Noelia
Published: June 2024

Los sesgos de género continúan naturalizándose en el imaginario simbólico del siglo XXI —especialmente a través de la publicidad y las redes sociales—, configurando en el estudiantado una visión sesgada de la realidad, y contribuyendo a la asunción de construcciones identitarias estereotipadas que contradicen los valores de igualdad promovidos desde las instituciones. El problema se agrava con las carencias formativas detectadas en el alumnado en Formación de Profesorado, relativas a conocimiento feminista y artístico, que obstaculizan su pensamiento crítico y su alfabetividad visual, e impiden desplegar su inteligencia creativa y su sensibilidad. Con el propósito de subsanar estas deficiencias, se ha llevado a cabo una intervención coeducativa que promueve el análisis crítico de las mitonarrativas presentes en el imaginario mediático y publicitario, para después subvertirlas, sometiéndolas a procesos artísticos deconstructivos basados en desvíos de sentido, transformando así dichas mitonarrativas en creaciones audiovisuales feministas. Éstas serán articuladas en una herramienta digital a modo de videojuego de Net Art, dentro del marco del proyecto “Galatea Revolution” impulsado por las autoras de esta investigación, con la pretensión de alimentar el imaginario feminista en Red y contribuir a concienciar sobre los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la Coeducación. Los resultados de la intervención muestran que estas iniciativas son valiosas para el alumnado y, sin embargo, insuficientes para solventar un problema estructural, casi invisible en su omnipresencia, que se agudiza vertiginosamente con los sesgos de la Inteligencia Artificial.
La violencia en el entorno del alumnado de cuarto de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: estudio exploratorio cuantitativo e intervención a través de la educación artística
Authors: San Pedro Veledo Juan Carlos , Pérez Herrero María del Henar , Delgado Cuervo Monica
Published: June 2024

Dado que los problemas de autoestima constituyen un factor de riesgo ante la violencia en adolescentes, es importante reforzar el autoconcepto fortaleciendo factores de protección. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si una intervención educativa centrada en la apreciación y expresión artística fundamentada en la creación artística del siglo XX y XXI y en el actual contexto audiovisual, puede ayudar a generar factores protectores frente a la violencia como la conciencia crítica y las habilidades personales y sociales. Esta investigación utiliza un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo planteado desde un diseño cuasi-experimental pretest/postest, con un grupo de control y un grupo experimental, siendo la variable dependiente el autoconcepto y la variable independiente la participación en la intervención. Se ha contado con una muestra no aleatoria, intencional, de 114 estudiantes de 4º curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria organizados en dos grupos: grupo experimental, con 79 estudiantes, y grupo control, con 35 estudiantes, tomando como criterio de adscripción la elección o no de la materia optativa Educación Plástica Visual y Audiovisual. El alumnado participante ha respondido al cuestionario LAEA para la evaluación del autoconcepto antes y después de la intervención. Se han realizado análisis descriptivos y comparativos mediante las pruebas t de Student para medidas relacionadas. Los resultados indican que la intervención en educación artística, utilizando manifestaciones artísticas con la violencia como tema principal, puede modificar el autoconcepto de las adolescentes en su dimensión corporal.
El Viejo Futuro: aprendizaje a través de las artes. Una perspectiva internacional
Authors: Alvarez-Rodríguez Dolores , Torres de Eça Teresa
Published: June 2024

Presentamos un panorama de la educación artística en el que se revisan las ideas que deben marcar la agenda actual a la luz de las recomendaciones internacionales y los retos globales en materia de educación. El objetivo del artículo es aportar una perspectiva internacional a través de la revisión de las claves que aparecen en los documentos de referencia y los estudios que han abordado la situación de la educación artística en la educación formal con enfoque global. Al hilo de este análisis se reflexiona sobre la situación presente de la educación artística en la escolarización en contraste con enfoques tradicionales. Se destacan las posibilidades actuales y, especialmente, se deduce la pertinencia de un planteamiento de educación a través de las artes. Se establecen conclusiones sobre la adecuación de las artes como parte fundamental de la escolarización como parte de la revisión profunda que requieren los sistemas educativos ante los retos presentes de la sociedad: la digitalización, la diversidad, las migraciones o el cambio climático.
Factores que influyen en la elección de la carrera de educación como predictores de la Identidad Docente en futuros profesores de Educación Especial
Authors: Valdenegro Fuentes Lidia , González Sanzana Álvaro
Published: June 2024

La identidad docente ha sido estudiada como un constructo amplio, mutable e influenciado por múltiples factores durante su desarrollo. Pocas investigaciones han abordado los factores que podrían explicar la identidad docente durante la formación del profesorado de Educación Especial. El objetivo es establecer la capacidad explicativa de los factores motivacionales y perceptuales para la elección de la carrera sobre la identidad docente. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño transversal explicativo. Participaron 180 estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Especial de 10 universidades chilenas. Se aplicó el Fit-Choice Scale y la Escala de Medida de la Identidad Docente. Los datos fueron analizados con una regresión lineal bayesiana. Los resultados muestran que los factores de percepción por sí solos podrían explicar el comportamiento de la identidad docente, mientras que el modelo conjunto entre los factores de motivación, los factores de percepción para la elección de la carrera y variables sociodemográficas como la edad y tener un familiar docente muestra una mayor capacidad explicativa respecto de la identidad docente. Se espera que los resultados de esta investigación constituyan una aproximación a la explicación de los factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la identidad docente en futuros profesores de Educación Especial.
Implementation of Sharia Insurance in providing Sustainable Finansial Protection
Authors: Syamsuri Helmy , Muin Rahmawati , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin
Published: June 2024

Sharia insurance is essential in providing sustainable financial protection for individuals and communities. By adhering to the principles of Islamic Sharia, Islamic insurance offers financial protection in accordance with religious values while promoting shared prosperity and sustainable risk management. This research uses a library research method with data collection carried out in several stages, from collecting references to analyzing references relevant to this research. In contrast, data sources are obtained from literature reviews from books, journals, the internet, and other media. This article outlines the general background of Islamic insurance and the importance of financial protection and explains the fundamental differences between conventional insurance and other insurance. In addition, the article discusses the long-term benefits to society at large. A better understanding of the role of Islamic insurance in providing sustainable financial protection is expected to strengthen the overall Islamic financial system and offer significant benefits to individuals and society. Shariah insurance focuses on meeting financial needs and adherence to moral and ethical principles in Islam. This insurance firmly holds principles: ta'awunu 'ala al birr wa al-taqwa (help you all in goodness and piety) and al-ta'min (security).
Necrotiserende huidletsels en koorts bij een 8 maanden oude jongen
Authors: Vermeulen H. , Reynaert V. , Willemsen M. , Daelemans S.
Published: June 2024

Fever and necrotising skin lesions in an 8-month-old boy

The authors present the case of an 8-month-old infant who was brought to the emergency department with a persistent fever, diarrhoea and skin lesions. The initial treatment with intravenous ceftriaxone resulted in fever resolution within 24 hours, but persistent skin lesions prompted further investigation. Secondary cultures revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the skin biopsy showed characteristic histopathological features supporting the diagnosis of ecthyma gangrenosum (EG). The treatment was adjusted based on susceptibility testing. Three weeks of antibiotic therapy (2 weeks of intravenous ceftazidim and 1 week of oral ciprofloxacin) along with intensive wound care resulted in a progressive improvement of the lesions. The immunological screening was normal. This case illustrates the importance of repeated cultures and skin biopsies to confirm the diagnosis. Next, it is crucial to initiate a prompt and accurate antibiotic treatment considering the potential for rapid fatality in untreated septicemic EG cases.
Nature's Power and Human Vulnerability in Saki’s The Interlopers: An Ecocritical Approach
Authors: Paradiba Adilla , Amelia Nurul , Tanjung Dinda , Pebriani Dela , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

This research employed the lens of ecocriticism, which explored the intricate relationship between humans, culture, and the environment depicted in the novel. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delved into the narrative intricacies of The Interlopers, emphasizing the insignificance of human conflicts in the face of nature's might. By advocating for an ecocritical perspective, the study aimed to promote awareness of environmental issues and advocate for more sustainable and ethical interactions with nature. Through a comprehensive literature review, the paper situated The Interlopers within the broader context of ecocritical discourse, elucidating its contribution to understanding the complexities of human-nature relationships in literature. Ultimately, this research shed light on the profound implications of human actions on the environment, urging for a paradigm shift towards greater harmony and stewardship of nature. The research showed the power dynamics between humanity and nature, revealing how human greed and hostility interacted with the formidable forces of the natural world. Furthermore, it underscored the evolution of enmity between conflicting parties, highlighting the detrimental consequences of perpetual feuds fueled by arrogance and territorial disputes.
A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of “The Marvels” Movie Poster
Authors: Budiastono Herning , Noverino Romel
Published: June 2024

Movie posters are not only used as a tool of artistic purposes, but also are essential elements within the extensive realm of film marketing, serving as visual representatives that are intended to charm and attract potential viewers. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how linguistic and multimodal elements intersect in the analysis of movie posters used in as a film promotion tool. This study uses Kress and van Leeuwen multimodal discourse analysis theory to discuss the findings carried out on The Marvels movie poster, which aim to reveal how verbal and visual signs work together as social sign to interpret the representational, interactional, and compositional meanings. The research uses Teun A. van Dijk multimodal dimension, which includes analyse a thorough review of visual components, design decisions, and symbolic depictions to understand their intended effect on prospective audiences. Moreover, this investigation unveiled the subtle ways in which societal, cultural, and cognitive factors impact interpretation. Delving into the social cognitive dimension within these posters provides insights into how audience reception is shaped by cultural contexts and cognitive mechanisms. The study stands as a testament to the interdisciplinary nature of research in linguistics and semiotics within the realm of visual communication.
Exploring Dehumanization in Ted Hughes' Poem Hawk Roosting Through an Eco-Critical Lens
Authors: Mahid Perveen Sonia , Farhan Muhammad Daffa , Yuanda Nuril Eka , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the theme of power dehumanization portrayed through the perspective of the Hawk in Ted Hughes' poem, Hawk Roosting. Hughes vividly depicts the Hawk's tyrannical nature and arrogance, positioning him as the ultimate authority, with the entirety of the universe subject to his dominance. The eco-critical approach within the poem is discernible through its intricate depiction of the Hawk's natural habitat, unveiling a lush and complex forest ecosystem. The research reveals that nature is not merely a passive backdrop in this poem; rather, it emerges as an active participant, mirroring the interconnectedness and vitality of the environment. Through the lens of the Hawk, the poem presents a unique outlook on the natural hierarchy, with the Hawk assuming the role of the uncontested ruler. It underscores humanity's inclination to exert absolute control over nature, mirroring the Hawk's behavior, often disregarding the long-term repercussions of such dominance. Moreover, the poem emphasizes the resilience and potency of nature, challenging human assertions of superiority. By adopting an eco-critical perspective, the poem prompts a reassessment of the Hawk's oppressive demeanor, while fostering an appreciation for the diversity and intricacy of the ecosystem that sustains human life.
The roles of Nature for Woman’s Self-Awareness in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of The D’urbervilles: An Ecofeminism Approach
Authors: Alfarras Riziq Prio , Br Kembaren Arifah Pertiwi , MJ Nurbasyirah , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: June 2024

Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d’Urbervilles illuminates profound connections between individuals, society, and the natural world. This study examines Hardy's narrative through an ecofeminism lens, investigating the role of nature in shaping women's self-awareness, particularly exemplified by the protagonist Tess. Utilizing qualitative descriptive methodology, the research delves into Tess's experiences, elucidating the intricate interplay between her consciousness, societal constraints, and environmental dynamics. The research  reveals nature as a multifaceted backdrop for Tess's journey of self-discovery. Initially, her poignant encounter with the death of her horse, Prince, triggers a profound introspection, catalyzing her awareness of life's fragility and her own agency within the natural order. However, subsequent traumas, such as her violation in the forest, tarnish her perception of nature as a sanctuary, rendering it a poignant symbol of her suffering. Nevertheless, nature also offers Tess moments of solace and renewal. Her immersion in farm life provides a conduit for reconnecting with the rhythms of the earth, fostering resilience and empowerment amidst adversity. Moreover, nature becomes a refuge from societal judgment, albeit simultaneously serving as a poignant reminder of her past. Through Tess's odyssey, Hardy underscores the intimate bond between women and nature, shedding light on their vulnerability within patriarchal structures. This research contributes to the discourse on ecofeminism in literature by elucidating how nature shapes women's self-awareness and agency, advocating for a nuanced understanding of their complex relationship. Ultimately, it underscores the need for more equitable and empowering connections between women and the natural world.
Rotational Blended Learning (Rbl): Its Impact on Student’s Academic Performance and Mental State
Authors: Sittie Fatma D. Inggo Lovelyn C. Llanillo , Layka S. Alon Sittie Osaima K. Abdul , Aleah Casandra M. Magelna Kyla D. Lopez
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected people’s lives all across the world. The education sector is one of the areas of our society that has been most affected by the global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Due to the pandemic and to avoid being crowded inside the school premises, Sultan Kudarat State University (SKSU) ACCESS Campus implemented Rotational Blended Learning (RBL). This study employed the quantitative research method of (Creswell, 2012). A checklist-style questionnaire was conducted with 136 respondents. In order to identify the impact of Rotational Blended Learning (RBL) on student’s academic performance, the researchers compared the general point average (GPA) of the students before and after the implementation of RBL. The study reveals that students had a higher general point average (GPA) during online classes (M = 1.95, SD = 0.24) compared to when they experienced rotational blended learning (M = 2.27, SD = 0.27). In order to identify the impact of Rotational Blended Learning (RBL) on student’s mental state, the researchers used the DASS-21, "Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale," by Lovibond & Lovibond (1995), as cited in Llanillo (2021). The study reveals that student’s mental state after the implementation of RBL in terms of depression is moderate (M = 16.88, SD = 8.01), anxiety is severe (M = 19.01, SD = 5.14), and stress is mild (M = 23.97, SD = 8.13). The efficiency of online distance learning in terms of GPA against rotational blended learning has been proven. Therefore, it is recommended that online distance learning should be employed instead of rotational blended learning if another pandemic strikes our country again.
A Comparative Study of Chinese and Foreign University Foundations in the New Situation
Authors: Chenjie Xiao Xuan Li , Sha Shuqing
Published: June 2024

After entering the 21st century, the number of university foundations in China has increased rapidly, the funds raised by university foundations have gradually become an essential economic source to support the development of university business, and have made an essential contribution to breaking through the bottleneck of constraints on the development of colleges and universities due to insufficient education funds, but this has also brought problems to the management of university foundations. Through the comparative study of Chinese and foreign university foundations, this paper analyzes the issues of domestic university foundations, such as the lack of perfect macro system management, the difficulty of implementing preferential policies, and the weakness of fund-raising management. How to introduce a scientific management mechanism for university foundations to realize scientific management, benign development, and establish a good social image has become a practical problem that must be solved and a theoretical subject worthy of study. This paper focuses on universities to enhance the quality of talent cultivation, scientific research and innovation, social service capacity, and the construction of high-level universities. It puts forward measures to strengthen the legal system, standardize fund-raising behaviors, dynamically adjust incentives, give full play to the brand effect of colleges and universities, improve the regulatory system, and build information disclosure mechanisms to enhance the foundation’s governance capacity comprehensively, and to contribute to the construction of a solid educational country.
A Study on Revised Curriculum and Educational Trends in Bangladesh
Authors: Kibria Dr. Arifatul , Hasan Jamiul
Published: June 2024

This study identifies critical factors related to changes in the curriculum and their impact on the quality of education. It proposes a significant pathway toward personalized curriculum design, a crucial step in bridging noticeable gaps in Bangladesh’s urban and rural areas. The study presents its findings by adopting a decolonial theoretical framework and using storytelling and intergenerational conversations. These findings not only address gaps but also significantly enhance the effectiveness of the curriculum. By considering diverse perspectives and highlighting decolonization, the research aims to enhance equity in education. The outcomes of this study lay a robust foundation for improving the educational system in Bangladesh, making it more effective for future students to succeed.
Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for 21st Century Skills Acquisition and Undergraduate Students’ Preparation for Sustainable Lifelong Learning in Nigeria.
Authors: Anyanime O. Akpan , A.H. Oyakhirome , Alphonsus P. Udoh
Published: June 2024

Academic knowledge content alone is not sufficient to prepare students for the world of work. With increasing global competitiveness, undergraduates need energetic drive for skills that are challenging and inspiring to thrive in today’s world. The study examined harnessing artificial intelligence for 21st century skills acquisition and undergraduate students’ preparation for sustainable lifelong learning in Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study, four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. Data was collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire “Harnessing AI for 21st Century Skills Acquisition and Sustainable Lifelong Learning”. The instrument was standardized by three experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.81 was obtained. 250 (99 males and 151 females) respondents used for the study were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. Analysis of data was done using mean, standard deviation and Independent t-test. Findings show that undergraduate students’ awareness of available AI technology is low. In addition, it was observed that undergraduate students’ preparation with learning skills, exposure to literacy skills and acquisition of life skills for sustainable lifelong learning harnessing AI technology were moderate. Findings further show that males have more awareness of AI technology and preparation in 21st century skills than females. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others, that there should be concerted effort by government and universities to organize awareness and training programmes on new and emerging technologies, especially AI in teaching and learning so as to keep students abreast of, raise awareness about and improve skills and knowledge in the utilization of AI technologies. That 21st century skills be adequately integrated into the curriculum to prepare science education undergraduate students for the world of work and sustainable lifelong learning.
Interrogating the Efficacy of Educational Interlocution in Enhancing Climate Change Education Amongst Early Learners in Selected Primary Schools in Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Akor Damar Jennifer , Bwakan Nankpah Audu
Published: June 2024

Climate change is a global phenomenon that webs at every facet of the society as the natural processes of temperature and other key elements of environmental balance are in variation as time progresses. Early childhood climate change Education (CCE) creates capacity building in the creation of this informed climate citizenry. Childhood educators become critical in the accomplishment of this through their learned perspectives, teaching methods, content illustrations that are geared towards an information-based curriculum. The study explores the efficacy of climate change interlocution in early childhood classes in primary schools located in Jos South, Plateau State in communicating the negative interplay of climate change on humans, animals and neighboring planets while also building intentional attitudes that promote climate awareness. The study is anchored on Diffusion of Innovation Theory. It adopted survey research design. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 50 respondents who are teachers in primary schools. 50 copies of questionnaire were distributed, filled and 48 returned valid for constructive analysis. Data collected was analyzed and captured in tables using simple percentage. In terms of finding, early childhood teachers emphasize on the need for the inclusion of climate change teaching methods in the curriculum amongst others. The study concluded that children are the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change and the core need that they be tutored to adopt right attitudes in environmental management for earth survival. It recommended that there is need for collaboration between the Federal Government, State Government, Environment Agencies and Non- Governmental Organizations to come up with mechanisms of checking human activities and industries with a view of curbing climate change threat to the environment.
Effects of Loan Management on Financial Performance of I&M Bank, Rwanda
Authors: Kayumba Emilienne Nsomandera
Published: June 2024

Managing loan successfully has always been a challenge for bankers: Lend funds or not lend funds to clients. This paper examined the effects of loan management on financial performance of I&M Bank, Rwanda between 2018 and 2022. The specific goal of the study was to ascertain the effects of credit risk assessment practices on financial performance, the effect of loan monitoring procedures and loan recovery strategies on financial performance of the bank. The developed theories of loan pricing theory, modern portfolio theory and agency theory served as the foundation stone for this investigation. These theories were tested by descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation coupled with multiple regression analysis from the questionnaire as the instrument and return on assets document. The results show that, credit risk assessment practices regressed at β1 = 0.640 with a value of p<0.05, had a significant positive effect on I&M Bank’s financial performance. This is evidenced by the return on asset that successively ran as follows: 3.4% in 2018, 3.7% in 2019, 1,7% in 2020 and 5.9% in 2021, then 6.5% in 2022, with the return on equity that was 14% in 2018, 14.3% in 2019, 12.9% in 2020 and 16.3% in 2021, then 17.3% in 2022. Therefore, these results demonstrate that credit risk assessment improves Rwanda banking institutions’ financial performance.
Cardiotoxic effects of poisoning from aconite root in a middle-aged man in Bhutan: a case report
Authors: Sonam Kuenga , Dorji Thinley , Rai Vivek , Chophel Kunzang , Gyeltshen Choeda , Chophel Ugyen , Rai Nar Bahadur
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Poisoning is a major global health concern and a preventable cause of death. Aconite, an alkaloid found in the aconitum genus frequently leads to poisoning in Asian countries including Bhutan owing to its use in traditional medicine and religious items.
Case presentation: A 47-year-old male consumed a tincture of aconite plant root and experienced vomiting, blurred vision, paraesthesia, and light headedness. On presentation to the emergency department, his vitals were normal but on subsequent close monitoring, he had premature ventricular contractions and sinus bradycardia leading to hypotension and shock. He was admitted to the intensive care unit for continuous cardiac monitoring and supportive treatment including atropine and noradrenaline. He reported subjective improvement, his vital signs improved and ECG returned to normal, enabling discharge after 5 days of admission.
Conclusion: There is no specific antidote to aconite toxicity so the treatment is mainly supportive. It is imperative to implement proactive measures such as public awareness programs and dedicated research efforts to mitigate the risk of inadvertent toxicity resulting from aconite use.
Navigating the Ethical Terrain towards a Responsible Adoption of Health Information Systems: Recommended Ethical Pathways
Authors: Rinchen Namgay , Yoezer Sonam
Published: June 2024

Health Information System (HIS) improves healthcare data accuracy, care coordination, resource allocation, and informed decision-making. However, ethical concerns arise with data security, privacy, informed consent, and patient autonomy. This paper discusses the benefits and drawbacks of HIS and offers recommendations to address the ethical issues, crucial for countries like Bhutan undergoing healthcare digital transformation with Electronic Patient Information System (e-PIS) adoption. The main recommendations are: educating system personnel, establishing regulatory and ethical frameworks, implementing strong security standards, obtaining informed consent from patients, and enabling patients to access their own records. An integrated approach that balances technology and ethics is needed to successfully adopt HIS.
O PROCEDIMENTO OPERACIONAL PADRÃO NA EXCELÊNCIA DOS SERVIÇOS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: De Azevedo Thereza Emerson
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar o Procedimento Operacional Padrão como instrumento capaz de auxiliar na excelência dos serviços oferecidos pela Polícia Militar do Paraná. Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura de cunho exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo efetivado por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em mecanismos de busca como Scielo; Google Acadêmico e Banco de teses. Os resultados mostraram que os protocolos e procedimentos padronizados na Polícia Militar podem ser adicionados aos outros protocolos já existentes, auxiliando e contribuindo para a efetividade das suas ações em termos de qualidade e excelência. Evidenciou-se também a grande importância da normatização pelos Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão pela Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná. Pode-se concluir que o uso do Procedimento Operacional Padrão pela Polícia Militar, traz grandes benefícios porque abrange ferramentas importantes na orientação e padronização das ações policiais neste contexto, contribuindo para a uniformidade, qualidade e excelência dos serviços prestados pela Polícia Militar do Paraná.
ADIPOCINAS: O PAPEL CRUCIAL NA REGULAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA OBESIDADE
Authors: Tozzi Fernandes Allan , Francisco Ferreira Ana Eliza , Felipe Cunha Mahalem Fernando , Lasmar Corrêa Mariana , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: June 2024

A obesidade é definida como “acúmulo anormal ou excessivo de gordura que apresenta risco à saúde”.  A extensa experimentação em modelos animais demonstra que a expansão do tecido adiposo induz uma resposta imune complexa e ampla envolvendo os braços inato e adaptativo do sistema imunológico, desempenhando papéis críticos na regulação do metabolismo da glicose e da inflamação. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “Quais são os principais papéis das adipocinas na imunologia da obesidade?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo a partir dos termos “adipokines”, “obesity” e “immunology” combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultado e discussão: A obesidade aumenta o risco de doenças metabólicas, cardiovasculares, inflamatórias crônicas e diversas doenças malignas e, portanto, pode contribuir para a redução da expectativa de vida. Um equilíbrio entre as citocinas é necessário para uma resposta imune adequada. No entanto, um estado pró-inflamatório em pacientes obesos interrompe esse equilíbrio essencial. Sendo assim, tecido adiposo não é um mero depósito de energia, mas também um órgão endócrino que participa da resposta imune. Conclusão: As adipocinas estão aumentadas na obesidade, desregulando a resposta imune do indivíduo, o expondo a vários riscos de saúde.
The Impact of Communication Technology on Family Dynamics
Authors: Kyalo Janet
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the impact of communication technology on family dynamics.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of communication technology on family dynamics. Preliminary empirical review revealed that communication technology had a profound and complex impact on family dynamics, highlighting both its benefits and challenges. It found that technology often led to decreased face-to-face interactions and increased feelings of isolation, negatively affecting relationship satisfaction and increasing conflicts. Parents' technology use played a crucial role, with active mediation and co-viewing fostering a cohesive family environment, while excessive use by adolescents was linked to anxiety and depression. The study emphasized the need for balanced technology use, recommending open communication, clear guidelines, and "tech-free" zones to enhance family relationships and well-being.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Information Processing Theory, Family Systems Theory and Media Richness Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of communication technology on family dynamics. The study contributed to theoretical knowledge by introducing concepts like "technoference" and emphasizing the socio-cultural context of technology use. It provided practical guidelines for family therapists and counselors to manage technology use within families, such as setting boundaries and promoting face-to-face interactions. The study also recommended that policymakers develop educational programs for digital literacy, encourage workplaces to respect family time, and collaborate with technology companies to create features supporting healthy technology use. Additionally, it highlighted the need for ongoing research funding to explore the impact of emerging technologies on family dynamics.