bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Sector Carretero Federal en México (2014-2019): su importancia y retos desde la Administración Pública
Authors: Enríquez Hernández Erick Iván
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la importancia y tendencias del gasto público de inversión en el sector carretero federal en México. Esto debido a la importancia de este sector para el desarrollo económico y social del país, y como detonante del crecimiento nacional. Finalmente, al entender en qué y cómo se gasta dentro del sector, se genera una propuesta de mejora para la planeación de obra pública. Si bien una respuesta directa podría ser un aumento en la inversión, esta puede no ser la mejor opción ante las deficiencias en la gestión del gasto.
Time-course of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) during an episode of psychosis: a pilot study
Authors: Baptista Trino , Colmenares Rosani Trinidad , Vargas Olga Janneth , Piñero Javier , Rengel Luis
Published: December 2020

A central issue in affective science is the assessment of specific feelings in severe mental disorders. The PANAS (Positive [PA] and Negative [NA] Affect Scale) is widely used, and we have described its psychometric properties in Venezuela. Here, the course of the PANAS is described during a psychotic epi¬sode requiring hospitalization. Eighteen consecutively admitted patients (56% females) were assisted to answer the PANAS, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and locally designed depression (GE-DEPRE) and anxiety (ANSILET) scales, at admission and at discharge. The PA subscale showed a non-significant increase (p = 0.07), whereas the NA subscale displayed a significant decrease (p = 0.01). In males, at discharge, the NA scale positively correlated with the ANSILET (p = 0.09), whereas the PA inversely correlated with the GE-DEPRE scale (p= 0.007). The PANAS may complement the standard psychological eval¬uations by monitoring specific affect dimensions, relatively independent from the core psychopathology.
Comparison between radiotherapy and transoral laser microsurgery treatments in early-stages of glottis cancer: A five-year follow-up study
Authors: Santabárbara Javier
Published: December 2020

This study was aimed to compare the recurrence-free survival rate among patients with Stage I or II of squamous carcinoma of the glottis treated with transoral laser microsurgery or radiotherapy, at a Spanish tertiary hospital. Between January 2004 and December 2016, data were collected from 120 patients diagnosed with stages I or II of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx located in the glottis. Ninety-one patients were treated with transoral laser microsurgery and 29 patients received radiotherapy. The recurrence-free survival was studied during the first five years after the primary treatment. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression models were performed. The cumulative incidence of glottis cancer recurrence was 62.6% in those treated with transoral laser microsurgery and 65.5% in those treated with radiotherapy. This led to an absolute risk reduction of 2.9% (95% CI: -17.1 to 22.8), and a number needed to treat of 35 patients. Those patients who received transoral laser microsurgery had a 17% lower risk of recurrence of glottis cancer than those treated with radiotherapy (hazard ratio, HR = 0.83; 95% CI 0.42 to 1.64; Cohen’s d = 0.65). In the initial stages of glottis squamous cell carcinoma, treatment with transoral laser microsurgery shows a tendency for higher re¬currence-free survival than treatment with radical radiotherapy in the first five years of intervention. Patients were not assigned randomly to the treatment, which might influence the generalization of our findings.
Programa de estrategias de aprendizaje para estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Dorado Martínez Álvaro , Ascuntar Jairo Andrés , Garcez Yamile
Published: December 2020

El programa está diseñado para orientar a los estudiantes en el proceso de aprendizaje por medio de la implementación de estrategias de aprendizaje y aplicación de técnicas y métodos de estudio que están elaborados en función de las necesidades y las características de las actividades escolares que desarrollan los estudiantes. Esto con el fin de optimizar el manejo de la información, lograr que los sujetos sean más eficaces y autónomos en el proceso de “aprender a aprender” y que su aprendizaje sea más significativo. El programa está compuesto por dieciséis talleres psicoeducativos construidos a partir del modelo propuesto por Monereo (1990) en el cual se contemplan cinco estrategias de aprendizaje correspondientes a las de repetición, regulación, elaboración, organización y afectivo motivacionales. En el presente se describe cada taller, su objetivo, las dinámicas grupales, el contenido teórico-práctico y las evaluaciones a desarrollar por los estudiantes participantes de los talleres psicoeducativos quienes deberán dar su percepción frente a la asimilación de la temática y el desempeño del facilitador. La elaboración del presente programa es fruto de la investigación y reformulación de los talleres psicoeducativos consolidados a partir de la revisión de diversas fuentes del conocimiento con respecto a la aplicación de las estrategias de aprendizaje con la contribución de autores destacados en la temática en cuestión como lo son: Zimmerman, Martínez-Pons (1985), Monereo (1990), Schunk (2012), Pozo (1998), Castañeda (2004), Castellanos (2005), Díaz y Hernández (2010), entre otros más; que por medio de sus estudios y postulados fundamentan la importancia de la implementación de las estrategias de aprendizaje dentro del ámbito escolar.
Agrarian Law 111 BC e. as a historical source
Authors: Konyukhov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

The article treats of one of the most important monuments of Republic Rome history - the epigraphic agrarian law 111 BC. The purpose of this source-studying paper is an integrated characteristic of this monument as an historical source. The author describes the monument externally, shows the history of its reconstruction, raises the issue of its attribution, and assesses its relevance as a source on a number of aspects of the life of Ancient Rome.
Custodians of Holy Places in Central Asia and Russian State (1865-1917)
Authors: Litvinov Vladimir P.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the institution of custody of holy places in Central Asia in the pre-revolutionary period (1865-1917). It is indicated that despite the fact that this institution was not legitimatized in Muslim Law (Sharia), nevertheless, custody was quite widespread in the region. It is stated that the sheikhs-custodians were surrounded with mystical worship of the faithful who attributed to them supernatural abilities in the fulfillment of a variety of desires and healing of various diseases. The custody of holy places has always and everywhere been associated with the acquisition of income from pilgrimage. In Central Asia around a holy place, as a rule, a waqf complex was also formed, which made additional significant income to the sheikhs-custodians of holy places. The hereditary order of custody succession, with significant ownership holy places had, often was the cause of conflicts among relatives who had rights to sacred objects. After Russia came to Central Asia, this problem became one of the most important for the government of Turkestan. It was important for Russia to solve the property problem of holy places. In their attempts to solve it, the authorities of Russian Turkestan could not build a clear and understandable system of relations with custodians of holy places. Even after half a century of presence in the region, the authorities had little idea of the number of holy places and real income of their sheikhs-custodians. The author concludes that the reason for such an ineffective activity of Russian authorities in the region in solving problems of holy places was the fear of destroying the order that took shape over the centuries. It, in their opinion, could lead to an increase in anti-Russian feelings in the region.
Negative Selection: Prohibitions and Restrictions in Red Army Recruitment on Ethnic Grounds during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Bezugolny Alexey Yu.
Published: December 2020

The present article continues the research about the role of the ethnic factor in Red Army recruitment during the Great Patriotic War, the first part of which was published in RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 2 (May 2020). This time the focus is on admission restrictions and prohibitions for certain Soviet ethnic groups, as well as on purges from the army due to soldiers nationality. The contribution analyzes the major causes and the scale of this phenomenon, as well as the regulatory framework of restrictions and prohibitions and their development during the war. It is established that the reason for such restrictions could be political motives (distrust towards citizens on ethnic grounds), but also the ethno-cultural and linguistic features of conscripts coming from certain nationalities, with the idea that these features prevented their full use in military service. The article analyzes the practice of restrictions on ethnic grounds, including cases when military authorities in the field allowed for significant deviations from the regulatory framework. The scientific novelty of the present research consists in the fact that for the first time the ethnonational aspect of the history of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War is analyzed with quantitative methods, which made it possible to significantly deepen our understanding of ethnic processes in the Soviet armed forces.
US foreign trade policy as a tool for protecting national interests
Authors: Fedyakina Lora N. , Tinkova Arina A.
Published: December 2020

National economic interests are changing in terms of high competition in the world economy, and its global players foreign trade policy direction is correlated with the protectionist sentiments of the United States. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the evolution, correlation and new trends in the mechanisms of US trade policy. As a result of the analysis of four mechanisms (international organizations, the official financing system, international integration, tariff and non-tariff regulation, as well as their variations in the form of trade wars and sanctions within the framework of a trade war instrument), authors describe the theoretical, evolutionary and practical aspects of protecting national interests and their impact on the world economy. The authors opinion on the place and role of sanctions in the system of trade policy mechanisms is presented, the sanctions economic aspect in the framework of trade wars is highlighted.
Stochastic analysis of a single server unreliable queue with balking and general retrial time
Authors: Boualem Mohamed
Published: December 2020

In this investigation, we consider an M/G/1 queue with general retrial times allowing balking and server subject to breakdowns and repairs. In addition, the customer whose service is interrupted can stay at the server waiting for repair or leave and return while the server is being repaired. The server is not allowed to begin service on other customers until the current customer has completed service, even if current customer is temporarily absent. This model has a potential application in various fields, such as in the cognitive radio network and the manufacturing systems, etc. The methodology is strongly based on the general theory of stochastic orders. Particularly, we derive insensitive bounds for the stationary distribution of the embedded Markov chain of the considered system.
Solving the inverse problem for determining the optical characteristics of materials
Authors: Lovetski Konstantin P. , Zhukov Andrey A. , Paukshto Michael V. , Sevastianov Leonid A. , Tiutiunnik Anastasiia A.
Published: December 2020

The paper describes a methodology for determining the optical and physical properties of anisotropic thin film materials. This approach allows in the future designing multilayer thin-film coatings with specified properties. An inverse problem of determining the permittivity tensor and the thickness of a thin film deposited on a glass substrate is formulated. Preliminary information on the belonging of a thin-film coating to a certain class can significantly reduce the computing time and increase the accuracy of determining the permittivity tensor over the entire investigated range of wavelengths and film thickness at the point of reflection and transmission measurement Depending on the goals, it is possible to formulate and, therefore, solve various inverse problems: o determination of the permittivity tensor and specification of the thickness of a thick (up to 1 cm) substrate, often isotropic; o determination of the permittivity tensor of a thin isotropic or anisotropic film deposited on a substrate with known optical properties. The complexity of solving each of the problems is very different and each problem requires its own specific set of measured input data. The ultimate results of solving the inverse problem are verified by comparing the calculated transmission and reflection with those measured for arbitrary angles of incidence and reflection.
Estado y necesidades actuales de las investigaciones afro-colombianas
Authors: Price Thomas J.
Published: December 2020

Las investigaciones de terreno sobre las cuales se basa en parte este artículo, fueron auspiciadas por la Grace y Henry Doherty Foundation de Nueva York, y últimamente por el Instituto Colombiano de Antropología.
Fonología puinave
Authors: Caudmont Jean
Published: December 2020

0.—Introducción.

1.—Descripción de los fonemas:

1.1.—Lista de los fonemas.

1.2.—Clasificación de los fonemas.

1.3.—Nota sobre la interpretación de algunos fonemas.

1.4.—Realización de los fonemas: alófonos.

1.5.—Ejemplos.

1.6.—El Acento.

2.—Distribución de los fonemas:

2.1.—Estructura de la sílaba.

2.2.—Fonemas sencillos.

2.21.—Vocales.

2.22.—Consonantes.

2.3.—Fonemas agrupados.

2.31.—Vocales.

2.32.—Consonantes.
Caranguejo Uçá (Ucides cordatus Linnaeus 1763): gestão sustentável do caranguejo uçá na APA/ARIE da Foz do Rio Mamanguape
Authors: Maynarth de Oliveira Soares Letyssia , Cavalcanti de Miranda George Emmanuel , Da Silva Mourão José
Published: December 2020

A eficiência das unidades de conservação (UC) acha-se no tipo de governança praticada e no estabelecimento dos instrumentos de gestão ambiental. A gestão das UC no Brasil preconiza um modelo participativo e compartilhado, contudo, seu exercício é um desafio para os órgãos ambientais. Assim, a presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar as contribuições e participação dos catadores de caranguejo na gestão e manejo sustentável do caranguejo uçá (Ucides cordatus) na APA/ARIE da Foz do Rio Mamanguape, bem como a percepção deles sobre ao modelo de gestão. A metodologia se apoia na percepção e no conhecimento ecológico local, tratando-se de uma pesquisa quali quantitativa, com o uso das técnicas observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada. O estudo expõe a cadeia produtiva do caranguejo Uça na APA/ARIE da Foz do Rio Mamanguape e a participação do caranguejeiro no processo de gestão. Verificou-se que o manejo do Caranguejo–uçá praticada pelos catadores é feito dissociado da governança das unidades de conservação e que existe um distanciamento entre caranguejeiro, conselho gestor e ICMBIO. Dessa forma conclui-se que a gestão do recurso caranguejo uçá é do tipo centralizada e a política que norteia o manejo do recurso não atende os aspectos locais.
CURRÍCULO Y EDUCACIÓN, SOCIEDAD Y TECNOLOGÍA. IDEAS PARA INICIAR UN DEBATE EN EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Rueda Mateos Antonio , Rodríguez Víctor Amar
Published: December 2020

El currículo ha de ser un instrumento anclado a la contemporaneidad; de lo contrario estaría obsoleto y caduco. Las coordenadas de espacio y tiempo, vienen unidas a otras de marco tinte social y tecnológico. Hoy en día la sociedad cambia constantemente y el currículo ha de dar respuestas a estas realidades emergidas y emergentes. Pero el matiz tecnológico lo domina de todo, ya que el currículo negado se apodera del proceso y se considera a la corresponsabilidad como un hacedor en el proceso de la Educación Primaria. En el contexto de Andalucía (España) se imparte una asignatura con un carácter marcadamente tecnológico: ‘Cultura y práctica digital’. Con su experiencia formativa el alumnado no ha de volver a decir aquello de no lo aprendí porque el maestro no me lo impartió en clase. Ahora hablamos de corresponsabilidad, de curiosidad y motivación como eje motor del proceso y del aprendizaje social en red.
FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA APRENDIZAGEM CRIATIVA
Authors: Soares Elisabete Aparecida Alves , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito , Dias Fátima Aparecida da Silva
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar o impacto das ações da Diretoria de Políticas e Tecnologias Educacionais da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Paraná, entre 2016 e 2018, à luz do conceito Aprendizagem Criativa e da teoria dos 4 Ps. Também se pauta no modelo teórico Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), que sistematiza a intersecção entre conhecimentos pedagógicos, de conteúdo e tecnológicos necessários a uma ação docente integrada à tecnologia. A metodologia qualitativa envolveu a descrição de um processo formativo de professores do estado do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados ao término do curso. A observação da formação continuada dos professores, abordando metodologias ativas, demonstrou dificuldade em aproximar tais metodologias dos conteúdos curriculares, assim como a complexidade de se implementar práticas inovadoras numa cultura escolar alicerçada por práticas tradicionais.
The Main Problems and Directions of Achieving the Consolidation of Russian Society
Authors: Samsonova Tatiana Nikolayevna , Tsygankova Diana Nikolayevna
Published: December 2020

The authors of the paper analyze the main directions of the consolidation of modern Russian society, as well as the problems that hinder the implementation of this process. The main factors explaining the fea-tures of the processes of consolidation of Russian society in the XXI century are considered. The col-lapse of the USSR, the resulting crises, the specifics of socio-political processes in the post-Soviet space, the formation of a national idea to a large extent affect the level of cohesion of the country's citizens. It is concluded that for the effective imple-mentation of the process of consolidation of society in modern Russia, it is necessary to overcome a number of problems. In this regard, it is of supreme importance to eliminate socio-economic inequality, corruption in all spheres of life, and optimize the activities of government bodies. The authors em-phasize that the consolidation of modern Russian society is the most important task of the ongoing national policy and requires targeted efforts on the part of both the state and civil society. The im-portance of further sociological studies of the con-solidation processes of Russian society is noted.
Problems of Employment of Graduates of Pedagogical Universities (on the Example of Armavir State Pedagogical University)
Authors: Kramchaninova Natalia Vitalievna
Published: December 2020

The relevant topic of the professional choice of young people and the problems of their employment are reviews in this article. Young people have to face various problems in such areas as lack of housing, difficulties in adapting to the economic environment and uneven social distribution. Employment of young people, their adaptation and preparation for professional activities are still key tasks. The solu-tion of which will ensure the implementation of many directions in increasing the socio-economic indicators of the country. The indicator of the em-ployment of university graduates in their specialty is one of the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of an educational institution. The result of the educa-tional policy of the university is the employment of a graduate who is able to respond to changes in gov-ernment, social policy and the labor market.
¿Una Transición mágica? Entre la alegoría política y el discurso marginal
Authors: Bagué Quílez Luis
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se abordan una serie de obras adscritas a lo que he denominado “una Transición mágica”, pues todas ellas privilegian una aproximación simbólica a la realidad, en contraste con la poesía figurativa que predominará en la década de los ochenta. En concreto, se analizan la alegoría (intra)histórica contenida en Primer y último oficio (1979), de Carlos Sahagún; la épica coral desarrollada en Un país como este no es el mío (1978), de José Antonio Gabriel y Galán; la taumaturgia lírica mostrada en Taller del hechicero (1979), de Aníbal Núñez, y Teoría y práctica del círculo (1979), de Juan Luis Ramos; y, finalmente, los paraísos artificiales desplegados en Primavera soluble ([1978] 1992), de Aníbal Núñez, y De una niña de provincias que se vino a vivir en un Chagall (1981), de Blanca Andreu. Entre la parábola política y el discurso marginal, los títulos anteriores reflejan la personalidad creativa de unos autores que se alejan de sus respectivos paradigmas generacionales y que ofrecen una perspectiva disidente sobre un país en transición desde el posfranquismo hacia la democracia.
PERAN DAN STRATEGI KOMUNITAS LONTAR DALAM MENYEBARKAN BUDAYA LITERASI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: M. Zaenul Muttaqin  , Evendi Azhari , Dwi Suryanti Made Selly
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan strategi komunitas literasi Lontar dalam mengenalkan budaya literasi kepada masyarakat secara luas di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder berasal jurnal, artikel, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis dengan menentukan bagian dan hubungan antar bagian data. Validitas data diukur dengan triangulasi dan external audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komunitas Lontar menjalankan perannya dengan melakukan pembinaan intensif semenjak 2017 pada Taman Baca Masyarakat di dua Kabupaten yang menjadi destinasi wisata, seperti TBM Rinjani di wilayah lereng rinjani, dan Perpustakaan Adat Bayan untuk Desa Adat Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Dalam perjalanannya, Komunitas melakukan kerjasama timbal balik dengan semua pihak yang memiliki misi memajukan pendidikan. Sedangkan untuk strategi penyebaran budaya literasi, Komunitas Lontar memanfaatkan ruang publik sebagai tempat melapak buku, diskusi ilmiah dan penulisan di dalam ruang kelas, serta menggunakan media sosial untuk kampanye literasi.
Komunikasi Suara Sinyal Digital Dengan Transmisi Frekuensi 2,4 Ghz
Authors: Purwandi Ahmad Wahyu , Rasyid Abdul , Sejati Guntur Wahyu
Published: December 2020

The limitations of developing high-tech communication systems cause the area of people who can use this service to be uneven. One technology that can be used for areas not yet reached by this high-tech communication service is to use radio communication technology. Today radio communication technology continues to develop and produce an increasingly limited frequency spectrum. One way to improve the efficient use of available frequency spectrums is the transition from analog technology to digital technology. A very significant benefit in the use of digital technology is to save the use of radio frequency spectrum bandwidth with signal compression techniques. One device that still uses analog technology is a handy talky (HT). In addition to the lack of frequency spectrum efficiency, HT technology still requires a radio station license (ISR) for its use. This experiment designed a two-way digital audio communication system that was transmitted using the NRF24L01 radio frequency transceiver module on the 2.4Ghz frequency. Analog input data from the microphone will be converted into digital data through the ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) process using a microcontroller and the digital data that will be sent is first digitally modulated using GFSK modulation then transmitted digitally. On the other hand data that already contains voice information received again by another NRF24L01 transceiver is received by the Arduino microcontroller and then formed into a PWM signal (pulse width modulation) and then released to the speaker. So the method of using digital transmission can produce efficiencies in the frequency spectrum.
Implementasi Teknik Bagging untuk Peningkatan Kinerja J48 dan Logistic Regression dalam Prediksi Minat Pembelian Online
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Agustina Candra
Published: December 2020

Abstract—The rapid growth of online shopping sites makes business in the virtual world very promising. Purchasing intentions is one of the keys to success in an online store. There are several data mining methods for making predictions on online purchase intentions datasets. Data can represent the characteristics or habits of each user who has visited a site whether it ends with a transaction or not. Some popular algorithms with good performance in data mining include J48 and Logistic Regression. However, in data sometimes there is a problem of class imbalance, so the ensemble technique needs to be applied. One technique that can be applied is bagging. This research examines data using bagging techniques to improve the performance of the J48 algorithm and Logistic Regression. The results of improving the performance of data mining algorithms with these techniques have an accuracy value of 89.68% for the J48 algorithm and 88.50% for the Logistic Regression algorithm. This figure shows an increase when compared with initial testing without using ensemble techniques. Increases were also experienced in Recall, F-Measure, and AUC values.

Keywords—purchasing intentions; J48; Logistic Regression; Bagging;

Abstrak— Pesatnya situs pembelanjaan online menjadikan bisnis di dunia virtual sangat menjanjikan. Minat pembelian menjadi salah satu kunci kesuksesan pada sebuah toko online. Terdapat beberapa metode data mining untuk melakukan prediksi pada dataset minat pembelian online. Data dapat mewakili karakteristik atau kebiasaan dari setiap user yang telah mengunjungi suatu situs baik berakhir dengan melakukan transaksi ataupun tidak. Beberapa algoritma yang populer dengan kinerja yang baik dalam data mining diantaranya J48 dan Logistic Regreession. Namun, dalam sebuah data terkadang terdapat masalah ketidakseimbangan kelas, sehingga perlu diterapkan teknik ensemble.  Salah satu teknik yang dapat diterapkan adalah teknik bagging. Penelitian kali ini mengujikan data dengan teknik bagging untuk meningkatkan kinerja algoritma J48 dan Logistic Regression. Hasil dari peningkatan kinerja algoritma data mining dengan teknik tersebut memiliki nilai akurasi 89.68% untuk algoritma J48 dan 88.50% untuk algoritma Logistic Regression. Angka tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatan jika dibandingkan dengan pengujian awal tanpa menggunakan teknik ensemble. Peningkatan juga dialami pada nilai Recall, F-Measure, dan AUC.

Keywords—Minat Pembelian, J48, Logistic Regression, Bagging
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition
Authors: Saputra Edy , Zulmaulida Rahmy , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the students' creative thinking ability through the Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) cooperative learning model in the Arithmetic Series material in the X Science class of Public Senior High School 2 PEUSANGAN. The population in this study were all students of class X Science at  Public senior High School 2 PEUSANGAN, Bireuen Regency with research samples was class X IPA 4 as experimental class I, and X IPA 3 as experimental class II, with the total number of students, were 35 for each class which was selected by using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out through a quantitative descriptive. To find out the difference in the average, it was used two-sample- t-test. The results of the study by testing the hypothesis using the t-test at a significant level of α = 0.05 obtained t_count> t table, namely 1.70> 1.67, so it was concluded that students' creative thinking ability through Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) cooperative learning model was better rather than students' creative thinking skills through Expository learning models.Keywords: Creative Thinking Ability; AIR Cooperative Model; Expository Learning AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) pada materi Barisan dan Deret Aritmetika di kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Peusangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen dengan sampel penelitian kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen I, dan X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen II, dengan jumlah 35 siswa untuk masing-masing kelas yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata digunakan uji t dua sampel. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikan α=0,05 diperoleh , yaitu  sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) lebih baik daripada kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model pembelajaran ekspositori.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif; Model Kooperatif AIR; Model Ekspositori
“Lembrar é resistir”(?): Discursos sobre o regime militar em disputa
Authors: Lunkes Fernanda , Dela Silva Silmara
Published: December 2020

Inscrito no quadro teórico-metodológico da análise de discurso de base materialista, que se desenvolve a partir das proposições de Michel Pêcheux, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar discursivamente sentidos em curso para o regime militar no Brasil, em diferentes materializações no espaço urbano. Com foco nas tensões e contradições que inscrevem tais discursos na cidade, em nossa conjuntura sócio-histórica, traz para análise um corpus constituído pelo vídeo institucional disponível no site do Memorial da Resistência, em São Paulo, e flagrantes urbanos de cartazes que fazem apologia à ditadura e aos métodos de tortura e morte por ela empregados no Brasil. As análises realizadas possibilitam vislumbrar a contradição entre os discursos de resistência, que ganham o espaço do Memorial, e o discurso cínico e(m) gestos de violência, flagrado no espaço urbano. Tais flagrantes apontam para a necessidade de questionamento das evidências de sentidos, de modo a fazer da lembrança um gesto de resistência.
Discursos sobre ciência, tecnologia e deslocamento de pesquisadores: o político e o científico se (des)encontram
Authors: Pereira Anderson de Carvalho
Published: December 2020

As políticas governamentais brasileiras para ciência passaram em período recente pela transformação do Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia em Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia Inovações e Comunicação. Em meio a este percurso, a revogação da portaria 2227/2019 pela 204/2020 foi considerada uma conquista de entidades no trato à restrição de reunião de pesquisadores tal como aquela portaria preconizava. O objetivo deste texto é analisar este embate discursivo também veiculado nas manifestações contrárias da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência à 2227/2019 de modo que puseram a funcionar discursos que recuperam um efeito de sentido de “tecnologia” e “inovação” já postos a circular desde a criação da “empresa brasileira” para “desenvolvimento tecnológico”. O corpus é formado por textos destas portarias emitidas pelo governo federal no período de 2005 a 2020 que tratam do estabelecimento de prioridades no investimento em ciência e tecnologia, bem como de manchetes de jornais da mídia online. Os resultados apontaram para uma alienação às formações discursivas de investimento e sustentabilidade que excluem as Letras e as Humanidades de modo geral e destitui as Políticas Públicas de seu valor de garantidoras de defesa dos interesses públicos para bem-estar social da coletividade.
"Isso é uma gripezinha" – o Brasil em diminutivo
Authors: Rodrigues Eduardo Alves , Agustini Cármen , Branco Luiza Castello , Barros Renata Chrystina Bianchi de
Published: December 2020

As reflexões e as análises produzidas neste artigo derivam de um gesto de leitura filiado à Análise de Discurso sobre um arquivo constituído a partir de recortes midiáticos de circulação nacional e internacional. Analisamos nesse arquivo o funcionamento ideológico das formas discursivas – tais como "isso é uma gripezinha", "Eu sou, realmente, a constituição" e "E daí?" – que materializam a produção do "Brasil em diminutivo". Esse funcionamento estabiliza o universo semântico no qual se articulam sentidos de (des)compromisso com sujeitos, com espaços, com instituições, enfim, com trajetórias históricas, se ritmando por um trabalho partitivo em detrimento do coletivo, ou seja, esse funcionamento (re)produz uma política governamental que vai contra aquilo que seria próprio a um estado de direito: a responsabilidade com a(s) coletividade(s). Esse funcionamento ideológico que produz como uma de suas evidências "o Brasil em diminutivo" acirra a polaridade política, expondo a contradição de um governo que se retroalimenta pela prática da mistura entre evidência e absurdo, (re)produzindo formas totalitárias de poder e de dizer. A compreensão desse funcionamento torna visível, ainda, que, ao ser impactada discursivamente pela diminuição das questões sociais brasileiras, a cena política de hoje, no Brasil, é determinada pelo jogo político que (de)nega, silencia e censura as condições reais nas quais e por meio das quais a(s) coletividade(s) se (de)bate(m), demandando o reconhecimento de sua existência.
E daí? O sujeito fora e dentro da cena de sua fala
Authors: Souza Pedro de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objeto de análise uma precisa declaração do presidente Jair Bolsonaro sobre o avanço da pandemia da COVID-19, em todo o território brasileiro, proferida nos dois primeiros meses daquele período. Metodologicamente, procedemos à análise deste evento pontual de fala no intuito de descrever o ato de enunciação realizado em primeira pessoa. Vamos considerar como fonte da declaração em foco no artigo tanto o que foi veiculado em telejornais, como o que foi noticiado em sites de jornais diários. Os conceitos operatórios que regem o procedimento analítico são os da parresía, dramática do discurso e ato de fala performativo. O fio condutor teórico é o de Michel Foucault. O objetivo é produzir um ensaio teórico e analítico a respeito do ato de enunciar como função de certo processo de subjetivação, atravessado pela ordem política, que sustenta práticas de governabilidade vigentes no país. O resultado esperado é um estudo que possa contribuir com novos procedimentos analíticos alinhados à perspectiva foucaultiana de discurso.
Tradições discursivas no gênero editorial praticado no Brasil e na Argentina: a expressão do campo dêitico nos séculos XX e XXI
Authors: Irineu Lucineudo Machado
Published: December 2020

Este artigo objetiva analisar os recursos dêiticos que evidenciam a expressão diacrônica do conjunto de imagens de si projetadas por editorialistas do Jornal do Brasil (JB) e do Clarín (CL) em textos publicados nos séculos XX e XXI, mais precisamente entre os anos de 1945 e 2014. Para dar conta desse objetivo, do ponto de vista teórico, debruçamo-nos sobre o conceito de tradições discursivas a partir dos trabalhos de Kabatek (2001) e outros pesquisadores, ampliando-o na direção de um diálogo com os estudos em Análise do Discurso. Do ponto de vista metodológico, voltamo-nos ao exame de recursos dêiticos pessoais, temporais, sociais e modais e sua realização como elementos linguístico-discursivos indiciadores da emergência das imagens de si nos 50 textos que compõem o corpus, segundo cada periódico selecionados, em termos de mudanças e permanências no recorte temporal estabelecido. Do ponto de vista analítico, constatamos, de modo amplo: (i) nos dados relativos à primeira geração de textos (1945 a 1979) do JB, predomínio de dêiticos na primeira pessoa, ou seja, no plural inclusivo (expressão do ponto de vista enunciativo), seguido de vestígios de mudança nesta categoria na segunda geração de textos (1980 a 2014); e (ii) nos dados relativos à primeira geração de textos (1945 a 1979) do CL, predomínio de dêiticos temporais de natureza adverbial (expressão de tempo presente que se reporta a um passado próximo e/ou a um passado distante), seguido de vestígios de vestígios de mudança nesta categoria na segunda geração de textos (1980 a 2014).
Türk sigortacılık sektöründe karlılık ve karlılığın belirleyenlerinin ampirik analizi
Authors: GENCER CELIK Gulsah , ÖNGEL Volkan
Published: December 2020

Çalışmada, Türkiye sigortacılık sektöründe karlılığın firmaya özel, endüstriye özel ve makroekonomik belirleyenlerinin firma karlılığı üzerine etkileri panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Değişkenlerin ölçümünde kullanılan veriler, Türkiye sigortacılık sektöründe hayat dışı sigorta alanında faaliyet gösteren toplam 30 işletmenin 2009Q4-2019Q3 dönemine ait üç aylık verilerdir. Karlılık modelinin tahmini sonucunda ilk olarak, Türk sigortacılık sektörünün, piyasaya hâkim sınırlı sayıdaki firma arasında yıkıcı fiyat rekabetinin olduğu bir piyasa özelliği taşıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci olarak, Türk sigortacılık sektöründe karlılığın belirlenmesinde, firmaya özel değişkenlerin makroekonomik değişkenlere oranla daha önemli bir rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Üçüncü olarak, Türk sigortacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin karlılığının belirlenmesinde döviz kuru, ekonomik büyüme ve sermaye piyasalarının sigortacılık şirketlerinin karlılığı üzerinde etkilerinin istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur. Makroekonomik değişkenler arasında yalnızca enflasyon riskinin karlılık üzerinde etkili olduğunu ve bu etkinin karlılığı arttırıcı yönde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, Türk sigortacılık sektörünün piyasa yapısının rekabetçi olmaktan uzak olduğu ve fakat gözlemlenen bu eksik rekabetçi yapının sektörde etkin firmaların varlığıyla bir bağlantısının olmadığı görülmüştür.
PSİKOLOG VE PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLARDA AFFETME
Authors: VURAL BATIK Meryem
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı ruh sağlığı profesyonellerinin ve adaylarının affetme düzeylerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya, 101 psikolojik danışman adayı, 141 psikolog adayı, 115 psikolojik danışman ve 165 psikolog olmak üzere toplam 522 ruh sağlığı profesyoneli ve adayı katılmıştır. Affetme düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Affetme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Tek Yönlü MANOVA sonucunda, çalışan ruh sağlığı profesyonellerinin kendini affetme düzeylerinin adaylara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu; psikolojik danışman adaylarının başkasını affetme düzeylerinin ise diğerlerine göre anlamlı ölçüde daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. İki Yönlü ANOVA sonuçlarına göre ise, kadın ve erkeklerin affetme düzeylerinin anlamlı ölçüde farklılık göstermediği; daha uzun süre mesleki deneyimi olan ruh sağlığı profesyonellerinin affetme düzeylerinin anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Lisans eğitimi gören psikolog adaylarının ve psikolojik danışman adaylarının başkasını affetme düzeylerinde ortaya çıkan farklılık, meslek çalışanlarında görülmemiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
31 MART OLAYI SIRASINDAKİ ARNAVUT AKTÖRLER
Authors: ALTUN Armağan
Published: December 2020

İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti (ITC)’nin II. Meşrutiyet ilanı öncesi Balkanlar’daki örgütlenmesinde Arnavut milliyetçilerinin rolü büyüktür. II. Abdülhamid’in II. Meşrutiyeti ilan etmek zorunda kalmasını sağlayan olaylar zinciri ve bu olayların ana aktörlerinin Arnavut olması dikkat çekicidir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin hızla Rumeli’de toprak kaybetmesini gören Arnavutlar, gerek II. Abdülhamid’in istibdat döneminde gerekse II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra, büyük bir ulusal kültür hamlesi ve milliyetçi örgütlenme çalışmaları yapmışlardır. Arnavut milliyetçileri, Meşrutiyet ilanının Arnavut ulusal hareketinin gelişmesi için ideal bir ortam yaratacağını düşündükleri için ITC’nin yanında yer almışlardır. ITC’nin iktidara gelince sıkı merkeziyetçi ve Türkleştirici tutum izlemesi nedeniyle adem-i merkeziyetçi politika izleyen Ahrar Fırkası Arnavutlara uygun geldiği gibi, bu fırkanın İngiliz desteği de ilerideki özerk ya da bağımsız Arnavutluk için bir güvence olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Bu yazının amacı 31 Mart Olayı sırasında direkt veya dolaylı yer alan Arnavut aktörleri kısaca değerlendirmektir. Bu aktörlerden direkt yer alanların (İsmail Kemal Bey, Müfit Bey, Esat Paşa Toptani, İbrahim Temo gibi) 31 Mart Olayı hazırlık süreci, olay sırasındaki rolleri, Arnavut milliyetçiliği ve Arnavutluk'un bağımsızlığı ilgili faaliyetleri değerlendirilmiştir. 31 Mart Olayı sırasında dolaylı olarak yer alanların (Hasan Priştina, Şahin Kolonya, Necip Draga, Avlonyalı Süreyya Bey, Mithat Fraşeri gibi) ise Arnavut milliyetçiliği ve Arnavutluk'un bağımsızlığı ilgili faaliyetlerinin genel olarak değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEADILAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hamid Nurdjanah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mempelajari aspek persepsi keadilan kompensasi dan pengaruhnya terhadapkomitmen kerja karyawan. Persepsi mengenai keadilan kompensasi yang diterima menjadi salah satu faktor yangmempengaruhi komitmen kerja karyawan pada perusahaan. Hal ini bermanfaat bagi manajemen perusahaan agar dapatmengetahui pengaruh persepsi keadilan kompensasi yang diterima karyawan terhadap komitmen karyawan alam bekerja.Adapun latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adanya fenomena perasaan keadilan dan dan komitmen kerja individu sebagaikaryawan dalam aktivitas perusahaan, dimana kondisi lingkungan perusahaan yang lebih mempedulikan aspek keadilanakan menyebabkan kecenderungan pada komitmen kerja karyawan pada perusahaan.Dalam analisis deskriptif tentang hubungan dan pengaruh antara persepsi keadilan kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerjakaryawan dilihat secara multidimensional dengan variabel keadilan kompensasi finansial dan keadilan kompensasi nonfinansial. Dalam hal ini variabel persepsi keadilan kompensasi sebagai variabel independen, dan komitmen kerja karyawansebagai variabel dependen. Lokasi penelitian pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan dan Lelang Negara cabang Makassaralamat jl. Urip Sumiharjo KM. 4 Makassar dengan 32 responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untukpengumpulan data adalah penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitiandianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa persepsi keadilan kompensasi yang diterima karyawan cukupbaik, dan komitmen kerja karyawan juga tergolong tinggi. Selain itu juga terdapt pengaruh yang positif dan signifikanpersepsi keadilan kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, sistem pemberian kompensasi terhadapkaryawan yang selama ini diterapkan oleh perusahaan harus tetap dipertahankan, disamping masih ada beberapa faktor didalam variabel keadilan kompensasi yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.
KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BANK SULSELBAR SYARIAH MAKASSAR
Authors: A Meuitia
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial maupun simultan dampak kualitas layanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang didukung survei. Sifat penelitian ini adalah eksplanori yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Lokasi penelitian di kantor Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) yang dipersiapkan. Data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna jasa Bank Sulselbar Syariah Makassar. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan dan kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas nasabah, hal ini terbukti bahwa nilai probability masing-masing variabel lebih kecil daripada 0,05.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI PENJUALAN POINT OF PURCHASE DISPLAYS dan HADIAH LANGSUNG TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PT. COCA-COLA AMATIL INDONESIA – SALES CENTER MAKASSAR
Authors: Sampepajung Daniella Cynthia
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas implementasi strategi POP Display dan Hadiah Langsung di outlet-outlet perusahaan terhadap penjualan. Point-of-Purchase (POP) Displays dan Hadiah Langsung adalah bagian dari strategi pemasaran yaitu bentuk promosi penjualan yang bersifat jangka pendek. POP Display adalah penataan produk dari perusahaan, dengan memberikan material tertentu, kepada outlet penjualan. Sementara Hadiah Langsung tentunya adalah pemberian bonus atau sovenir yang diberikan dengan pembelian produk dengan beberapa syarat yang diberlakukan perusahaan. Kedua alat promosi ini luas digunakan dalam perdagangan retail dan umumnya diterapkan oleh perusahaan yang menjual produk konsumen yang bersifat fast moving. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara. Dimana survery akan dilaksanakan pada 30 outlet perusahaan dan wawancara dilakukan kepada marketing officer dan pimpinan perusahaan yang mengimplementasi promosi penjualan tersebut. Data kemudian dianalisa dengan metode Regresi Linear Berganda (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis) dan diuji dengan Uji t dan Uji F.
PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA ROOM ATTENDANT HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTEMENT DI HOTEL IBIS BUDGET MAKASSAR AIRPORT
Authors: Hayati Rafika
Published: December 2020

Industri perhotelan merupakan salah satu industri jasa yang saat ini berkembang pesat di KotaMakassar. Perkembangan tersebut menuntut tidak hanya hotel menyediakan produk yang bervariasitetapi juga didukung oleh kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan TotalQuality Management pada housekeeping departemen serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatdalam penerapannya di hotel Ibis Budget Makassar.Penerapan Total Quality Management Housekeeping departemen di Ibis Budget Makassar memilikifaktor pendukung berupa adanya standar operational procedure (SOP) dari manajemen ACCORyang berpatokan pada total quality management merupakan SOP yang digunakan oleh setiap hotelIbis baik di Indonesia dan inetrnasional. Selain itu adanya struktur organiasasi yang rampingmemudahkan dalam pengawasan dan pemberian pelatihan secara berkala serta hal tersebut jugamemberikan manfaat berupa mudahnya komunikasi yang dibangun serta penilaian dalampemberian penghargaan. Faktor penghambat dalam penerapan total quality management berasaldari faktor eksternal berupa ketersediaan linen bersih dalam menunjang kelancaran operasionaldan kelengkapan fasilitas kamar.