bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COASTAL PROTECTION BY A STEPPED CONCRETE REVETMENT IN THAILAND
Authors:   Kasetsart University, SANITWONG-NA-AYUTTHAYA SARINYA , SAENGSUPAVANICH CHERDVONG ,   Kasetsart University, ARIFFIN EFFI HELMY ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, BUAYAM SUWAT ,   STS Engineering Consultant, WIRAMITCHAI LADDAWAN ,   STS Engineering Consultant, KAYUNHA KAMONPOL ,   STS Engineering Consultant, CHARUSEIAM YAOWALUCK ,   STS Engineering Consultant
Published: August 2022

Protecting an eroding coastline is necessary. This study presents how Thailand is undertaking a revetment project by using the Pra-Ae beach as an excellent example where the stepped concrete revetment was successfully implemented and fundamental coastal engineering data was gathered. Public involvement and a surveys involving homes and homeowners of beachside properties were conducted and it provided indispensable recommendations from the revetment project’s stakeholders. Existing environmental conditions covering various parameters were assessed. The stepped concrete revetment was carefully designed to protect the coast while promoting the destination and revetment as a good getaway, and relaxation spot in a bid to enhance tourism. As the result, the authors were able to study the design of every revetment component. The parapet elevation was +4.2 m from the mean sea level and designed to be a sitting place for tourists to watch sunset. The overtopping discharge was 0.138 cu.m./s/m. The revetment crest was designed for secondary utilisation in activities such as walking and cycling. In this manner, the stepped concrete revetment at the Pra-Ae beach successfully prevents the erosion of the beach and coastline and promotes tourism. This case study affirms the fact that, when carefully and accurately designed, the revetment will not only protect the beach, but also promote local communitywell-being. The belief that the revetment would do more harm than good to the environment and the community is evidemtly not true.
CHLOROPHYLL-A ESTIMATION AND RELATIONSHIP ANALYSIS WITH SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND FISH DIVERSITY
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, ADNAN NOR AIZAM , AHMAD IZDIHAR RAIHAN MAISARA ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, SHAHIBUL FADILAH FARAH QISTINA ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, SHEIKH ABDUL KADIR SITI TAFZILMERIAM ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MAT SULAIMAN AISYAH ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, MAT PIAH SITI ASMAL ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, SEAH YING GIAT ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, M MUSLIM AIDY ,   Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Published: August 2022

Phytoplanktons are sensitive to temperature changes and can only thrive in certain sea surface temperatures (SST). To determine the relationship between the two variables, the Chlorophyll (Chl-a) in phytoplanktons around the Bidong Island, Terengganu was estimated using the Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) running two algorithms - C2RCC and OC3M - between 2015 and 2016. The OC3M algorithm resulted in better Chl-a estimation values with RMSE of 0.05 and MAE of 0.049. The relationship analysis was done using linear regression between OC3M Chl-a and MODIS SST. The regression analysis found that the Chl-a variation in the area was only weakly affected by the SST, with highest negative correlation of -0.2867 in September 2016. Fish sampling in the study area showed that there was significant difference in the diversity of fish species between the years 2015 and 2016. Comparison with Chl-a distribution showed that high species diversity and abundance of fish reduces the amount of Chl-a = in the water. Thus, this research can be further explored for sustainable fish production in the future.
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Regionalism: Problems of Interaction of Border Regions
Authors: Tolstov S.
Published: August 2022

The scientific literature presents various definitions of the concepts of ‘regionalism’, ‘regionalization’ and ‘interregional interaction’. The processes associated with globalization and integration manifest themselves in the form of consolidation of macro-regional ties. The formation of big macroeconomic zones of priority cooperation covers neighbouring and geographically close countries. The consolidation of large economic spaces is accompanied by the creation of regional economic organizations and integration communities aimed at deepening trade, economic cooperation and regional division of labour.

In parallel with the formation of large economic and political regional associations at the macro level, globalization has accelerated the process of diversification of territorial administration functions within individual states. The redistribution of power within individual countries is seen as a parallel process of regionalization at the grassroots level. The signs of regionalism at the micro level include the increasing role of subnational territorial communities, the growth of their interest in establishing closer cooperation with the border territories of neighboring countries.

In the most general sense, the author considers regionalism as a dynamic feature of international political and economic processes, indicated by the diversification of management functions at different levels of socio-political organization. The methodology of political science distinguishes the manifestations of regionalisms at the macro and micro levels. Various manifestations of regionalism are embodied in the design of large economic spaces, the redistribution of power within individual countries, increasing the level of regional self-government, development of interregional contacts and interregional integration ties between neighbouring and/or geographically close countries.

The practice of interregional cooperation is most successfully applied within the framework of multilateral integration associations, primarily in the EU and in the wider European space covered by the scope of European conventions and decisions in the field of spatial cooperation of territorial communities and authorities, including local and regional self-government. Interaction between subnational regions includes the conclusion of agreements between territorial communities of neighbouring countries, the creation of interregional associations and contractual networks of interregional cooperation.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan JSK di Ramayana Menerapkan Metode DEMATEL dan ARAS
Authors: Yanti Saragih Nova
Published: August 2022

JSK(Junior Supervisor cashier) is a person who has good experience, knowledge and skills to lead and manage finances every day. JSK also plays a role in regulating and coordinating cashiers on duty, starting from managing shifts, taking capital, and minimizing losses caused by cashiers. Decision Support System is a computer-based system consisting of several components, namely language system components, knowledge system components, and problem processing system components that are interrelated with one another, in making decisions through the use of data. -data and decision models in order to solve a problem. DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial And Evaluation Laboratory) aims to find direct (dependency) in a system of variables. The Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method is a method used for ranking criteria, in carrying out the ranking process, the ARAS method has several steps that must be done to calculate and this method is very suitable for use in the selection of JSK candidates where the highest value is the best value of the final result
Implementasi Metode Apriori Pada Sistem Persediaan Bahan Kimia Di Laboraturium Forensik Medan
Authors: Niken Aprilia  , Mesran  , Fince Tinus Waruwu
Published: August 2022

Data mining is a term used to describe the discovery of knowledge in databases. Data mining is a process that uses statistical, mathematical, artificial intelligence, and machine learning techniques to extract and identify useful information and related knowledge from large databases. With data mining, a gem in the form of knowledge will be obtained in a large number of data sets. The Apriori (RF) method is a method that can improve accuracy results, because generating child nodes for each node is done randomly. This method is used to build a decision tree consisting of root nodes, internal nodes, and leaf nodes by taking attributes and data randomly according to the applicable provisions. The root node is the node located at the top, or commonly referred to as the root of the decision tree. The solution for determining chemical stock inventories at the Medan Branch Forensic Laboratory, by applying the Apriori method to determine the correlation coefficient level of frequently used products so that more frequently needed products can be provided to avoid chemical vacancies at the Medan Branch Forensic Laboratory
Penerapan Data Mining dengan Algoritma C.45 Dalam Memprediksi Penjualan Tempe
Authors: Yusuf Maulana  , Riki Winanjaya  , Fitri Rizki
Published: August 2022

Many people talk about business, benefits of business and the many different types of businesses that definitely have one purpose, financial profit or profit. With so many types of business as well as the benefits that can be taken from business, often we definitely feel we feel quickly to pave in the world of business to get profit or more specifically is income. One example of business is selling tempe. Sales is the activity of selling a product or service that needs business authorities or business acknowledgments of a kind of business selling tempe at mandiri ac. In selling of course we have a very many collection of sales information why we should be able to digest the sales information to become new data. In this issue the c4.5 algorithm is a procedure that can help digest or predicate the value of sales at the time to arrive. This research was tested in order to help sellers to predict the sales of their merchantability so that they can prepare or stock materials which is predicted to face an increase in their sales at the time of getting the information between supplied information. From this research can be conclusioned if using the c4.5 algorithm the sales of tempe can be predicted with a quite high accuracy
SAĞLIK KURUMLARI VE STRATEJİK ORTAKLIKLAR ÜZERİNE SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME
Authors: Zeybek Keziban , Koç Merve
Published: August 2022

ÖZET
Araştırma Problemi: Sağlık kurumlarının değişen çevre koşullarına uyum sağlayıp, rekabet edebilmesi için önerilen stratejik ortaklıkların uygulama sonuçları nelerdir?
Çalışmanın Amacı: Sağlık kurumlarında stratejik ortaklıkların türünü, ortaklıkların değerlendirme yöntemlerini ve uygulama sonuçlarını ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Sistematik derleme için tercih edilen PRISMA kontrol listesi kullanılmıştır. Sağlık kurumlarında stratejik ortaklıklar konusunda yayımlanmış, araştırmaya dayalı, İngilizce, tam metin çalışmalar dâhil edilmiştir. Derleme, kalitatif ve tanımlayıcı araştırmalar kapsam dışında tutulmuştur. Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct elektronik veri tabanlarından, “strategic partnership, strategic cooperation, joint venture, hospital, health care’’ anahtar kelimeleri ile, yıl sınırlaması yapılmadan, tarama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaların seçiminde araştırma kalitesini değerlendirme ölçütleri kullanılmıştır. Uzmanlar arasındaki tutarlılığı gösteren Kappa uyum katsayısı 0,712’dir. Buna göre 11 çalışma araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmalarda ortaklıkların değerlendirilmesinde, finansal veriler ile yönetici, paydaş ve sağlık çalışanlarından elde edilen görüşme verileri kullanılmıştır. Dört çalışmada stratejik ortaklıklar, sağlık çalışanlarını geliştirmek, bakım kalitesini ve hizmete erişimi artırmak amacıyla üniversiteler ile hastaneler arasında eğitim alanında yapılmıştır. İki çalışmada kırsalda bir hastane ve epilepsi merkezinin üniversite ile yaptığı ortaklık sonucu hastaların cerrahiye erişiminin artırılması sağlanmıştır. Hastaneler arasında yapılan işbirliğinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışmada, verimliliğin ve bakım kalitesinin artırıldığı bulunmuştur. Hastaneler ile ayaktan cerrahi merkezleri, radyoloji merkezleri ve laboratuvarlar arasındaki işbirliğinin finansal açıdan değerlendirildiği çalışmada, mali çıkarların desteklendiği ve ekonomik açıdan avantajlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun yanında, radyasyon onkolojisi merkezleri arasında yapılan ortaklıkların, merkezlerin kırsal bölgelere açılmaması nedeni ile hizmete erişim problemini çözmediği ortaya konulmuştur. Büyük ve kompleks sağlık kurumlarında gerçekleşen stratejik ortaklıkların yönetsel anlamda zor bir karar alma sürecine neden olduğu, daha küçük ve hiyerarşisi az olan sağlık kurumlarında ise uyumun daha kolay olduğu belirtilmiştir.
Sonuç: Farklı ülkelerde bakım kalitesi, verimlilik, hizmete ve cerrahiye erişim, sağlık çalışanlarını geliştirmek amacı ile stratejik ortaklıkların yapıldığı, ortaklıkların hasta, sağlık çalışanları ve sağlık kurumları için yararlar sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Design Thinking for New Product Development (Leradia Case Study)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration Student, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Syifa Nadia Raudhattu
Published: August 2022

The development of a new product is an important thing to do for developing a business, moreover in the fashion business industry. New product development can determine how an organization brings off its succession, such as in sales and profit. The new product development can bring 50% sales and 40% of profits for an organization. The new product development needs to be done to fulfill the customer’s needs and wants and complete their demand for a product. As a new business, Leradia as a modest fashion business from Indonesia has not generated a unique perspective from customers and has not understood the Leradia persona as well as their pain and gain. Thus, in order to avoid the failure of a new business, connect with customers, and compete in the market, Leradia aims to understand Leradia customer pain and gain and get to know what kind of development. Qualitative methods are used by interviewing six of Leradia’s most loyal customers to develop an understanding of Leradia’s customers. Adopted the study methodology of design thinking there are five stages to proceed with the data gathered; Empathizing, Defining, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Starting from analyzing the customer persona until the proposed product development and testing the proposed solution to the customer to get the customer feedback and point of view.
Análise do grau de maturidade em gestão do conhecimento na Universidade do Estado do Amazonas
Authors:   , Galves Jeane Macelino
Published: August 2022

A presente dissertação aborda a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior pública, com estrutura organizacional predominantemente burocrática. Nas universidades públicas, as atividades administrativas são baseadas nos conhecimentos e nas diretrizes das regras, normas e legislações determinadas pela Administração Pública. Por isso, tornar-se relevante que a organização pública insira ações estratégicas de GC alinhadas com seus objetivos estratégicos. Isso permitirá a identificação, criação, armazenamento, aplicação e compartilhamento dos conhecimentos (críticos e organizacionais) que resultarão na qualidade dos serviços prestados e em maior efetividade social. Assim, desenhou-se um procedimento metodológico baseado num estudo de caso, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e predominantemente qualitativa. A coleta de dados contou com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas e um questionário com 42 assertivas objetivas baseadas no Instrumento para Avaliação da GC na Administração Pública, proposto por Batista (2012), no Modelo de Maturidade MGCAP. O resultado da pesquisa mostra que o grau de maturidade da instituição estudada é de iniciação, segundo proposto por APO (2020), nível no qual a organização começa a compreender, entender e reconhecer a importância de gerenciar o conhecimento. Além disso, são apontadas algumas práticas, visando à elevação de nível organizacional, e feitas sugestões de trabalho para as lacunas encontradas. Palavras-chave: Gestão do conhecimento. Universidades públicas – GC. Grau de maturidade em GC. Modelos de maturidade.
Left ventricular myocardial remodeling in playing sports athletes
Authors: Bryntseva E. V.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of an echocardiographic study of 64 male playing sports athletes (basketball and football). The results of the study showed that up to the age of 19 in playing sports athletes, only normal geometry of the left ventricle is observed. With age and, accordingly, with an increase in the experience of playing sports, the number of eccentric and concentric remodeling and eccentric and concentric myocardial hypertrophy increases statistically. The percentage of concentric myocardial hypertrophy (pathological remodeling) was 6.5 %, 12.5 % and 7.7 % in the groups 19–25 years old, 26–30 years old and 31 and older, respectively, which must be taken into account when taking measures to prevent overtraining and sudden cardiac death in sports.
Organization of medical caremajor sporting events
Authors: Zagorodny G. M. , Pinchuk E. N.
Published: August 2022

Organization of medical support for major international events is one of the major challenges for organizers. There is no single supranational detailed normative act yet.

Objective: to analyze the existing national and international regulatory framework for the regulation of medical support for competitions with the subsequent formation of a general algorithm and uniform requirements.

Materials and methods: analysis of literature data and personal experience.

Results: The authors set out the general principles of organizing medical support for sports events based on an analysis of their own experience and recommendations of international organizations. The basic principles have been tested at a number of major sporting events and are practice-oriented. The preparation of the regulations should be based on the normative act of the international federation for the sport, adjusted taking into account national legislation and the scale of the sporting event being held and our own experience in holding such events. The practical significance of the work is the proposed scheme for organizing medical care at a sports facility. The number of medical teams and medical centers at each sports facility is determined by the organizers of the sports event in accordance with the approved national and international rules; the equipment of medical services is determined by the regulations of the Ministry of Health.

Conclusion: Medical regulations should contain general provisions, principles of health protection of athletes, implementation of anti-doping rules, compliance with safety measures at the facility. Requirements for the medical service of the competition for the personnel, facility, medical center of the arena, special conditions for ensuring the competition, interaction with the doping control services; maintenance of accounting and reporting documentation are allocated in a separate detailed chapter. A special place and training in practical skills should be given to the algorithm of actions in case of emergencies.
Analysis of doctors’ appeals on the issues of countering doping in sports
Authors: Derevoedov A. A. , Zholinsky A. V. , Feshchenko V. S. , Vysotskiy I. E. , Vykhodets I. T. , Pavlova A. A.
Published: August 2022

Objective: the main topics of the doctors’ questions were the preparation of medical documents for a TUE application, the determination of the anti­doping status of various substances and methods, as well as the use of dietary supplements in sports.Materials and methods: an analysis was carried out of more than 400 appeals of doctors providing medical assistance to athletes of various levels on the issues of countering doping in sports. The aim of the work was to identify ways to improve educational and informational activities aimed at improving the quality of medical documents for TUE applications.Results: the need for continuous work to improve the level of doctors’ knowledge in countering doping in sports was confirmed, including clarification of the procedure for using documents from anti­doping organizations, the need to use TUE guidelines for physicians and the specifics of prescribing substances prohibited only during the competitive period.
Modeling OxLDL Epigenetic Innate Immune Training of Monocytes in Early Atherosclerotic Plaques
Authors: Houle Jenna , Rossner Kate
Published: August 2022

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (atherosclerosis) is the leading cause of death worldwide. While atherogenesis is generally well understood, the sustained inflammation seen in some rapidly developing plaques remains largely unexplained. Recent research in epigenetics reports chromatin remodeling with significant pro-atherogenic effects in human monocytes exposed to oxLDL. Data collected from isolated monocytes in vitro suggests that epigenetic innate immune training may explain the observed persistent inflammatory state, however, research has yet to quantify the effects of training on early plaque dynamics. In the present study, I employ a partial differential equation and agent based mathematical model to describe key markers of atherogenesis in a system with “untrained” or “trained” monocytes. Time dependent solutions of the model suggest that innate immune training with oxLDL produces a pronounced pro-inflammatory response which has significant effects on the counts of plaque macrophages and foam cells. These results provide further support for the targeting of the epigenome in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
Analysing Factors Influencing Career Prospects Among Underprivileged Students - A Case Study
Authors: Siddiqui Mohammed Aasim , Ramani Vandanee
Published: August 2022

Poverty and its reduction have been on the agenda of many developing countries and now more than ever education is seen as a catalyst of upward social mobility. Thus understanding the circumstances and views of underprivileged students and their families is very advantageous in policy decisions as well as local support. The aim of  this study was to gauge the perceptions of underprivileged youth, residing in a low-income neighbourhood in Bhilai, regarding their career choices and educational opportunities. Surveys were carried out over 2 weeks and interviews with 23 respondents and their families were conducted. The results were analysed using a quantitative and contemporary ethnographic approach.

The findings show that the most important factor influencing career choices among underprivileged youth is their Parental Support. Findings also show that the perception of ‘stability’ in jobs from generation to generation is different, where the parents of the students preferred government jobs as stable, whereas the students believed that jobs in the private sector offered more stability.
DESAFÍOS ORGANIZATIVOS EN LA GESTIÓN DE LOS FONDOS EUROPEOS DERIVADOS DEL PLAN DE RECUPERACIÓN. ADMINISTRACIÓN DIVISIONAL VERSUS ADMINISTRACIÓN POR PROYECTOS.
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo tiene como eje central el análisis de las dificultades de adaptación de las organizaciones públicas a los nuevos desafíos del entorno. Y, con ese objetivo, se estudian las influencias que el modelo departamental tiene sobre la incapacidad de las Administraciones Públicas españolas para incorporar modelos organizativos más flexibles como son las estructuras por misiones o por proyectos, que deberían dar respuesta a los desafíos de la gestión de fondos europeos y a la Agenda 2030, entre otros muchos retos. Las soluciones organizativas provisionales que se dibujan en la normativa excepcional de gestión de fondos europeos (Real Decreto-ley 36/2020) sólo resuelven parcialmente ese problema, ya que implantan un modelo dual o esquizofrénico de gestión, que se hace particularmente visible (aunque no sólo) en el sistema de control interno.

Artikulu honen ardatz nagusia entitate publikoak inguruneko erronka berrietan moldatzeko zailtasunak aztertzea da. Eta, helburu horrekin, saileko ereduak Espainiako Administrazio Publikoen ezgaitasunekiko dituen eraginak ikertzen dira, misioen edo proiektuen araberako egiturak bezalako eredu antolatzaile malguagoak txertatzeko. Eredu horiek europar funtsen kudeaketaren erronkei eta 2030 Agendari erantzuna eman beharko liekete, beste erronka askoren artean. Europar funtsen kudeaketaren salbuespenezko araudian (36/2020 Errege Lege-dekretua) adierazten diren behin-behineko emaitza antolatzaileek arazoa partzialki konpontzen dute. Izan ere, kudeaketa-eredu dual edo eskizofreniko bat ezartzen dute, barne-kontroleko sisteman bereziki agerian geratzen dena (baina ez sistema horretan bakarrik).

This papers's central axis is the analysis of the difficulties of adaptation of public organizations to the new challenges of the environment. And, to that end, it studies the influences that the departmental model have on the incapacity of the Spanish Public Administrations to incorporate more flexible organizational models such as mission or project structures, which should respond to the challenges of managing European funds and the 2030 Agenda, among many other challenges. The provisional organizational solutions outlined in the exceptional European fund management regulations (Royal Decree-Law 36/2020) only partially solve this problem, since they implement a dual or schizophrenic management model, which is made particularly visible (albeit not only) in the internal control system.
USE OF ICT IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SECOND CYCLE INSTITUTIONS: UNDERSTANDING THE TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE TPACK MODEL
Authors: Asamoah R. , Asiedu N. K. , Buadi D. W.
Published: August 2022

This study investigated how ICT can be used to support teaching and learning in public and private second cycle educational institutions in Ghana. The survey approach was used for the study. Using a simple random sampling technique, 182 (112 students and 70 teachers) from the two schools were selected to participate in the study. A comparative study was conducted on the schools’ ICT facilities, how they were being used, the challenges that are encountered and the perception of teachers and students on integration of ICT into teaching and learning in both schools. The findings revealed that both teachers and students have a positive perception about the integration of ICT into teaching and learning. Unstable power supply, system breakdown, unstable internet access and unavailability of ICT integration support staff were identified as the main challenges encountered in using ICT. The study recommended the following: ICT facilities should be provided in all classrooms; the teacher and student laptop project should be expanded to cover every teacher and student, especially in public second cycle institutions and the expansion of internet access points in the various schools.
Keywords: TPACK Model, ICT, Teaching with ICT, Learning with ICT, Second cycle Institution
Percepción sobre la educación inclusiva en estudiantes y padres de familia de una institución educativa de Lima-Perú
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo. Perú, VEGA Emilio O. , RIVERA Edith G. ,   Universidad César Vallejo. Perú
Published: August 2022

Estudio de diseño observacional, descriptivo comparativo, sobre una muestra de 100 padres de familia y 100 estudiantes. El instrumento usado fue una adaptación al español del Index for Inclusion de 20 ítems, diseñado específicamentre para cada grupo, y de aplicación virtual. Los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes presentan una percepción más positiva en cuanto a la educación inclusiva en comparación con los padres de familia, lo cual hace evidente la necesidad de una mejor comunicación con los docentes para informar en torno a su importancia.
Benefits of Daily Occupational Diary Use 3 Months After a Health Promotion Program for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Takagi Masayuki , Goami Naruko , Bontje Peter
Published: August 2022

Importance: To enable community-dwelling older adults to continue to live satisfying lives, a feasible health promotion program is needed that consists of relatively few sessions and can be implemented over a brief period.

Objective: To verify the relationship between a short-duration group program using an occupational diary and changes in satisfaction with occupation, a sense that life is worth living, and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults 3 mo after program cessation and to identify factors associated with changes in satisfaction with occupation after the program.

Design: Before-and-after comparison study and case-control study.

Setting: Public university in Japan.

Participants: Community-dwelling older adults (N = 144).

Intervention: Four weekly group sessions and daily occupational diary keeping.

Outcomes and Measures: Activity and Daily Life Satisfaction Scale for the Elderly, K–I Scale for the Feeling that Life is Worth Living among the Aged, and Life Satisfaction Index–Z.

Results: Scores 3 mo postprogram were significantly higher than the pretest scores. Continued use of the diary was selected as a factor associated with changes in participants’ satisfaction with occupation after the program.

Conclusions and Relevance: The program may improve satisfaction with occupation, a sense that life is worth living, and life satisfaction among community-dwelling older adults 3 mo after conclusion. Continued use of the diary may increase the possibility of maintaining or improving older adults’ satisfaction with occupation beyond the duration of the program.

What This Article Adds: The program consists of a small number of sessions and can be implemented in a short period. Occupational therapists can include it as an option for promoting the health of community-dwelling older adults.
Adaptasi Skala Sikap Mencari Bantuan Kesehatan Mental Ke Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Rahayu Mustika , Maba Aprezo Pardodi , Hernisawati Hernisawati
Published: August 2022

Di indonesia, alat ukur untuk melihat sikap mencari bantuan Kesehatan mental masih terbatas selain itu kesadaran para remaja dalam menyikapi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental masih rendah. Hal ini juga di dasari oleh ketidaktahuan para remaja tentang layanan kesehatan mental dan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental. Meskipun sudah ada beberapa penelitian tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental, akan tetapi penelitian tersebut tidak menyertakan alat ukur yang terstandarisasi untuk mendiagnosa sikap mencari bantuan kesehatan mental. Berdasarkan latar belakang dan tujuan yang disebut sebelumnya, dalam artikel ini penulis menyertakan skala yang dapat digunakan untuk menjadi alat ukur sikap remaja dalam mencari bantuan kesehatan mental. Dalam artikel ini penulis mengadaptasi skala mencari bantuan Kesehatan mental menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adaptasi skala sikap dalam mencari bantuan kesahatan mental kedalam bahasa indonesia, menurut penilaian ahli Bahasa dan pengguna, dapat dikatakan valid secara kebahasaan dan dapat dilanjutkan untuk pengujian lebih lanjut mengenai validitas internal dan reliabilitasnya sebelum digunakan secara luas.
PELAKSANAAN SENAM REMATIK PADA LANSIA DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI SENDI DENGAN PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Dalimunthe Bitcar , Hati Yulis , Lubis Cherida Rahmadana
Published: August 2022

Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh lanjut usia. Penyakit ini dapat menggangu aktivitas pada lanjut usia. Penyakit ini khas dengan adanya nyeri pada sendi. Nyeri sendi yang dialami merupakan masalah yang perlu ditangani, untuk itu perlu adanya intervensi secara nonfarmakoligis dalam mengurangi nyeri sendi tersebut, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan senam rematik secara teratur dan rutin. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri sendi pada penderita  osteoarthritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan demonstrasi pelaksanaan Senam rematik selama 2 hari berturut-turut, yakni pada tanggal 10-11 Juni 2022, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang lansia. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Simpang Dolok Kabupaten Batubara.  Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan terlihat hasil peserta bersedia dan mampu melakukan gerakan-gerakan senam rematik yang diajarkan, serta peserta tampak semangat dalam melakukan kegiatan senam rematik tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam rematik yang dilakukan dapat menurunkan nyeri sendi pada penderita osteoarthritis. Diharapakn tenaga kesehatan baik di Rumah Sakit, Komunitas dan Fasilitas lainnya dapat menerapkan terapi senam rematik sebagai alternatif terapi nonfarmakologi dalam menurunkan nyeri sendi pada pasien yang mengalami osteoarthritis.
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN PEMEKARAN DAERAH OTONOM BARU ACEH MALAKA
Authors: Umami Wilda , Ferizaldi Ferizaldi
Published: August 2022

Aceh Malaka sebagai calon daerah otonom baru pemekaran dari Kabupaten Aceh Utara, disuarakan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat  wilayah barat Aceh Utara sejak tahun 2004, berbagai persiapan telah dilakukan mulai pembentukan panitia dan pemenuhan persyaratan teknis serta administratif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  latar belakang yang mendasari munculnya ide pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Malaka dan urgensi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Malaka. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analys.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang yang mendasari munculnya ide pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Malaka meliputi aspek dimensi politik  yang akan melahirkan  pemerintah baru, akan lebih dekat dengan masyarakat wilayah barat. Selanjutnya dari aspek dimensi administrasi atau teknis bahwa besarnya wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Utara saat ini sehingga menyulitkan akses masyarakat dari wilayah barat untuk mendapatkan akses pelayanan administrasi. Dari segi aspek dimensi kesenjangan wilayah akan mengatasi permasalahan kecemburuan sosial antar masyarakat dengan menumpuknya pengangguran diwilayah barat. Urgensi kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Kabupaten Malaka dalam rangka perbaikan dan percepatan  layanan publik meliputi memaksimalkan pelayanan publik, efesiensi waktu dalam mengurus semua keperluan administrasi dan kemandirian wilayah dalam mengelola sendiri potensi daerahnya. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Pusat untuk membuka kembali moratorium pemekaran agar terwujud Kabupaten Aceh Malaka untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan dan pelayanan publik di wilayah tersebu
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Исмуратов Д.С. , Череева Б.Т. , Турекулова А.Н. , Ismuratov D. , Chereyeva B. , Turekulova A.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы внедрения корпоративного управления в организации высшего образования Казахстана. В ходе исследования была рассмотрена степень изученности данной проблемы как в зарубежной, так и отечественной практике. В работе выявлены предпосылки необходимости внедрения корпоративного управления в сферу высшего образования, проведена дифференциация основных участников в корпоративном партнерстве, а также определена их роль во взаимодействие как с государством, так и образовательной организацией. Проведен анализ основных показателей деятельности высших учебных заведений Казахстана, представлен их рейтинг в мировом образовательном пространстве, в таких как Times Higher Education World University Rankings и QS World University Rankings, а также определено место высшей образовательной системы среди стран ЕАЭС. Вместе с тем, показана степень вмешательства уполномоченного органа в сфере образования на деятельность как государственных, так и частных высших учебных заведений, их влияние на внедрение принципов корпоративного управления вузы. Работа отражает анализ количественных и качественных данных, на основании которых были разработаны рекомендации по системе корпоративного управления в отечественных университетах.

The article discusses the issues of the introduction of corporate governance in the organization of higher education in Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, the degree of study of this problem was considered both in foreign and domestic practice. The paper identifies the prerequisites for the need to introduce corporate governance in the field of higher education, differentiates the main participants in corporate partnership, and defines their role in interaction with both the state and the educational organization. The analysis of the main performance indicators of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan is carried out, their rating in the world educational space is presented, such as Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World University Rankings, and the place of the higher education system among the EAEU countries is determined. At the same time, the degree of interference of the authorized body in the field of education on the activities of both public and private higher education institutions, their impact on the implementation of the principles of corporate governance of universities is shown. The work reflects the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, on the basis of which recommendations on the corporate governance system in domestic universities were developed.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Takhtayeva R. , Kapenova A. , Blagoev V. , Тахтаева Р.Ш. , Капенова А.З. , Благоев В.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the major problem of the tourism management system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The unusualness of management is that there is no specific strategy for the improvement of the management objects, just as there is no specific universal management model. Methods and models of industry management are described. The key spaces within which the management entity defines its goals are also studied. The position of the tourism infrastructure in the Republic of Kazakhstan is examined. Decisive elements of the tourism infrastructure are being formed: accommodation facilities, catering, training, and transport. Ways to solve the problems of forming the tourism infrastructure in terms of information and organizational support have been made. The problems of infrastructure development in the country are taken into account. The article deals with the Concept of tourism improvement in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the objective of which is to develop a competitive tourism industry in 5 years for the sake of providing employment to the population, sustainable growth in the profits of the population of Kazakhstan by increasing external and internal tourism, in conjunction with transformation of Kazakhstan into a tourist center of the Central Asian region.

Данная статья рассматривает ключевые проблемы системы управления туристической инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан. Особенность управления в том, что нет единой стратегии формирования всех предметов управления, как не существует единой системы управления. Описаны способы и модели управления отраслью. Также изучаются главные области, в рамках которых предмет управления определяет свои цели. Изучено положение туристической инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан. Представлено формирование ключевых элементов туристической инфраструктуры: транспорта, средств размещения, общественного питания, подготовки кадров. Составлены пути решения имеющийся проблем формирования туристической инфраструктуры, в частности в области информационного и организационного обеспечения. Осмотрены проблемы формирования инфраструктуры в стране в целом. Составлены пути решения имеющийся проблем формирования туристической инфраструктуры, в частности в области информационного и организационного обеспечения. Также рассматривается Концепция развития туризма в Республике Казахстан, которая предусматривает создание конкурентоспособной индустрии туризма в течение 5 лет для обеспечения занятости населения, стабильного роста доходов страны за счет увеличения объемов въездного и внутреннего туризма, а также превращения Республики Казахстан в туристический центр Центральной Азии.
Pavel Andreichenko as the leader of the Roma movement in the late 90s – early 2000s: new facts and evidence
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Procop Svetlana
Published: August 2022

In the presented article, an attempt was made to fill in the information about a well-known person in our republic, a dancer, choreographer, writer and leader of the Roma social movement, this is Pavel Andreichenko. New facts and testimonies found on the pages of the republican press testify to the versatility of the talent of this outstanding representative of the Roma people. Many years ago we wrote about P. Andreichenko as the author of one book – “Ten notebooks in the squares”, which told about the difficult fate of the entire gypsy people, who experienced humiliation and deprivation for many centuries, and in the XXth century experienced a real genocide. Pavel Andreichenko entered the history of the Roma people living in the Republic of Moldova by the fact that he was one of the first to appeal to the local authorities for help in creating a gypsy theater, opening gypsy schools, and an interest club for children and youth. In addition, Pavel Andreichenko was one of the first to speak in an interview about the mass execution of gypsies in Chisinau (near the districte “Old Post Office”). It was here, on this spot, he wanted to erect a monument to Roma children and adults, the victims who fell during the Second World War. It seems to us that the experience of social activity of the “Space Gypsy Pasha”, as Emil Loteanu once called him, can serve as an example for his followers, young activists and leaders of the Roma social movement, who have taken on the noble mission of making the dreams and aspirations of Pavel Andreichenko come true.
Traditional nutrition as a mechanism for adaptation to the natural and socio-economic environment
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Gradinaru Natalia
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the phenomenon of traditional nutrition of Romanians from the Prut-Dniester region as an important mechanism of ethno-ecological adaptation serving as regulation of energy exchange between the human body and the environment. It will also reflect the interdependent relations between nutrition and food products obtained in the households and determined by the natural conditions of living. It should be mentioned that the principal occupations of the population: agriculture, cattle breeding, fishery, beekeeping etc., develop in line with the natural conditions. Therefore, we will elucidate some representative elements for the system of values, ethnic history and culture of our people: specific characteristics of the traditional dietary regime, daily and seasonal food, ritual dishes, technical processes of preparation and consumption, etiquette. The overall evaluation of daily nutritional ration, with the exceptions caused by climatic (drought etc.), economic and social factors, proves that it provides a complete range of essential vitamins and minerals, and the traditional nutritional system is the result of biological, historical and cultural processes fusion. The impact of the ecosystem on food resources and on the formation of metabolism in the local population is also analysed. It identifies some specific features of nutrition of Romanians from the studied area related to the aspect of rational use and processing of food resources, as well as maintaining the balance with the environment.
The Romanian harnic ‘industrious, hardworking’ as key to the etymology of the Ukrainian гарний ‘beautiful, good’
Authors:   Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, Romanchuk Aleksey
Published: August 2022

The author suggests a new etymology of the Ukrainian гарний ‘beautiful, good’ and the Romanian harnic ‘industrious, hardworking’. He thinks that a Slavic (of the Proto-Slavic time) verb with the meaning ‘to work hard’ was the source of both mentioned lexeme. The existence of this verb is supported by the Ukrainian dialectal [гарувати] with the same meaning, which has direct analogies both in East Slavic, some West Slavic and South Slavic (Serbian, Slovenian) languages. The origin of this Slavic verb can be explained through the analysis of two other Ukrainian dialectal words that are semantically close to each other, but differing in phonetics and, as some researchers believe, according to origin. The mentioned words are [гара] и [ґара], with the meaning ‘a cart with a box for transporting earth or sand; a sledge for transporting large loads’. Since in this case there is an indisputable semantic identity of both forms (practically identical phonetically as well), we cannot, contrary to the versions expressed earlier, separate from each other the question of their origin. The phonetic difference has to be explained by the difference in the time of the borrowing. Thus, the author thinks that the for-Slavic verb, which became the source for the Ukrainian [гарувати], гарний (as well as [гарник] ‘cart worker’), and the Romanian harnic, came from a word borrowed during the Proto-Slavic time with the meaning ‚cart’. However, contrary to the previous opinion, the author thinks that this borrowed word comes not from the German Karre ‘kart, wheelbarrow’, but from the Romanian car ‚cart‘.
Study of Lime Peel Flavonoid as effectively Antibacterial against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ekawati Evy Ratnasari , Windarmanto Windarmanto , Wahyuningsih Sri Puji Astuti
Published: August 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of flavonoids in MeOH: DMSO (1:1, v/v) extract lime peel against MRSA. Material and Methods: This study used MeOH: DMSO (1:1, v/v) extract from lime peel in concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100ppm as treatment, penicillin-G as positive control, and DMSO 10% as negative control. This study consisted of five stages, ie. lime plant determination, lime fruit collection, lime peel preparation, extraction, antibacterial potential prediction of flavonoid compounds in extract, in vitro potential antibacterial tests. In in vitro test, each treatment was repeated 3 times and the data obtained were statistically tested using one-way ANOVA. Results: Prediction of the potential of 12 flavonoid compound in lime peel carried out through PASS SERVER showed as many as eight compounds based on prediction in computation that have antibacterial activity with a Probability activity value ≥0.6 and the other four compounds have antibacterial activity with a Probability activity ≤0.6. In vitro test data using one-way ANOVA showed significant differences between variations in concentration (p<0.05). Duncan test showed that the concentration of 100ppm resulted in a significant difference from the concentrations of 50ppm, 25ppm, 12.5 ppm and 6.25ppm, while the concentrations of 6.25ppm, 12.5ppm and 25ppm showed no significant difference. MeOH: DMSO (1:1, v/v) extract of lime peel in concentrations of 6.25, 12.5, 25, and 50ppm resulted in inhibition zone diameter area belonging to resistant category, while at a concentration of 100ppm the inhibition zone diameter area belonged to weak category Conclusion: The MeOH: DMSO (1:1, v/v) extract of lime peel has bacteriostatic potential.