bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD INPRES LANRAKI 2 MAKASSAR
Authors: Sostenes Jesica Mesie , Asdar Asdar , Angreani A. Vivit
Published: March 2024

Jesica Mesie Sostenes, 2022. Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas IV di SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara dan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) kolaboratif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar dengan subjek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar yang berjumlah 31 siswa, terdiri dari 18 siswa perempuan dan 13 siswa laki-laki. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu dengan mencari rata-rata.
Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Makassar dari segi proses maupun hasil. Proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara dilakukan sesuai dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw sehingga menunjukan siswa aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Dilihat dari hasilnya, peningkatan keterampilan berbicara pada siklus I sebesar 3,8 dari kondisi awal 63,2 meningkat menjadi 67. Pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 14,8 dari kondisi awal 63,2 meningkat menjadi 78.
Efektivitas Pemberian Reward dan Ice Breaker Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar
Authors: Wirani Helga Agung , Burhan Burhan , Wirawan Zose
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian reward dan ice breaker terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Intact-Group Comparison. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III-A1 sebanyak 26 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas III-A2 sebanyak 22 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan bantuan SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa pemberian reward dan ice breaker efektif terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar dengan kategori sangat baik, dimana tingkat keefektifan nilai persentase sebesar 86%. Terdapat efektivitas yang signifikan antara pemberian reward terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t hitung 5,511 > 1,985. Terdapat efektivitas yang signifikan antara pemberian ice breaker terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t hitung 4,787 > 1,985. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil karena terdapat efektivitas pemberian reward dan ice breaker terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sangir Makassar.
Determinants and impacts of digital entrepreneurship: an international perspective
Authors:   ,   Universidad del Desarrollo, Yáñez-Valdés Claudia
Published: March 2024

Over the past decades, accumulated knowledge has demonstrated a strong link between technologies and entrepreneurship. The recent emergence of multiple "digital" technologies represents both an opportunity and a challenge for entrepreneurs. Especially the healthcare crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has forced a rethinking of the link between digitalization and new business models. Like any dynamic process, ventures face a complex adaptation process that determines their success or failure. Inspired by the observed research opportunities we put forward this PhD thesis based on the findings of the first essay where we defined that digital entrepreneurship is determined by the degree of digitization and the type of technology used. Based on this, we propose in the second essay a nationwide review of Fintech, as a type of DE with a high level of digitalization and a complex mix of technologies. The operation and performance of these initiatives not only contribute to the economic development of emerging economies, but also generate a transformative impact on their environment, stakeholders, and society. This transformative effect allows the democratization of digital services, making them accessible to groups marginalized by the traditional financial banking system. Then, in the third essay, we explore the relevance of DE in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Global closures have increased the emergence of the Digital Social Entrepreneurship (DSE) phenomenon, which has been key to responding to social needs using digital technologies. In the fourth essay we show crowdfunding as a type of entrepreneurship with an intermediate degree of digitalization, which is supported by the development of open innovation communities that seek to contribute to solving various social and economic problems. Finally, we present a vision of the development of entrepreneurial activity through digital gig and share economy platforms, which are a type of entrepreneurship with a low degree of digitalization that allows the exchange of goods and services as an alternative to traditional employment. In this last essay we take a view of the democratic context as a factor influencing the inclusion of disadvantaged groups. This research has important theoretical and practical implications for consolidating the formation of digital societies where all actors in society are considered as part of the cocreation of value.
Optimal Solution for Segmentation of Malignant Melanoma Dermoscopic Images
Authors: Abbas Tahir , Muhammad Kashan Basit  , Jamshaid Iqbal Janjua  , Bushra Tanveer Naqvi  , Muhammad Irfan
Published: March 2024

Melanoma Malignant (MM) is the most common and dangerous form of skin cancer, which is analyzed by using Dermoscopic images in computer sciences. Segmentation technique is used to separate lesion part from healthy part in Dermoscopic images. In this research, comparison of different most popular segmented Dermoscopic image technique like Type-2 Fuzzy, Hybrid Threshold, Wavelet, Gradient Vector Flow (GVF), and Watershed etc. is approached and then better segmentation technique is proposed. In these segmentation techniques different issues like problem of hair, different color lesion, specular reflection and smoothing transaction between lesion and skin were not taken under consideration. Our methodology involves three levels of hierarchy. In the preprocessing step, it deals with problem of hair, bubble noise, smoothing and reflection noise in Dermoscopic images. These noise removals are achieved by using different filters like “Derivative of Gaussian filter and Bootomhat filter”. After region of interest is extracted then combination of threshold, image enhancement and morphological filter are used to produce the efficient algorithm for segmentation. At the end step, segmented crop image is compared with dice coefficient and experimental results of gross error rate are evaluated. For this purpose, PH² Dataset is used that contains 200 Dermoscopic images with the lesion images. The lesion images are extracted by the expert dermatologists.
Recognition of Mushrooms and Classification of Edible and Toxic Families using Hardware Implementation of CNN Algorithms on an Embedded system
Authors: Bouganssa Tarik , Salbi Adil , Aarabi Samar , Lasfar Abdelali , El Afia Abdellatif
Published: March 2024

In this work, new ideas in the realm of picture identification and classification are developed and implemented on hardware. This entails putting new algorithms into practice, whether for color, texture, or shape identification for AI (Artificial Intelligence) and picture recognition applications. We concentrate on identifying edible mushrooms in the harvesting and food manufacturing processes. Our proposal for an embedded system based on a Raspberry-Pi4 type microcomputer employing a combination of hardware and software components has helped with the recognition and classification of items in the image. Our object recognition system is built on a novel neighborhood topology and a cutting-edge kernel function that enables the effective embedding of image processing-related characteristics. We tested the suggested CNN-based object recognition system using a variety of challenging settings, including diverse fungus species, uncontrolled environments, and varying backdrop and illumination conditions. The outcomes were superior to various state-of-the-art outcomes. On the other hand, our contribution relating to the dynamic mode integrates a CNN network to accurately encode the temporal information with an attention mask allowing us to focus on the characteristics of an edible mushroom according to the state of the art, and guarantee the robustness of the recognition. We implemented our algorithm on a Raspberry Pi400-based embedded system connected to a CMOS camera-type image sensor plus an HMI human-machine interface for the instantaneous display of results for the rapid classification of edible and inedible mushrooms.
¿Es factible una ciencia precaucionaria? Un análisis de la influencia de la precaución en la generación de conocimiento regulador
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Todt Oliver
Published: March 2024

Tradicionalmente se ha hablado en la regulación de la ciencia y la tecnología del “principio de precaución”, que se opone a una regulación basada únicamente en una evaluación de riesgos. En este artículo se argumenta que, actualmente, debido al estado de desarrollo que ha alcanzado la regulación de productos y procesos científico-tecnológicos, podría tener sentido diferenciar, por un lado, el principio de precaución y, por otro, una ciencia precaucionaria. Esta última se caracterizaría por procesos reguladores cuyo objetivo es gestionar la incertidumbre mediante, por ejemplo, la inversión de la carga de la prueba o la vigilancia poscomercialización. El primero, en cambio, estaría enfocado en una minimización de la incertidumbre mediante la renuncia a generar información sobre determinados procesos y productos científico-tecnológicos considerados potencialmente dañinos, procediendo directamente a su sustitución por otros que se consideran más benignos. Mientras que el principio de precaución persigue reorientar el desarrollo tecnológico, la ciencia precaucionaria busca generar conocimiento sobre posibles consecuencias de los productos y gestionar la aplicación de tales productos de forma controlada.
Epistemología política. Ciencia con la gente
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Hidalgo Cecilia , Funtowicz Silvio ,   Universidad de Bergen
Published: March 2024

La ciencia posnormal (CPN) emerge alrededor de 40 años atrás, contrastando con la actividad científica descripta por Thomas Kuhn como “normal”. La CPN plantea la extensión democrática del derecho al conocimiento que potencia la calidad de la evidencia tecnocientífica en los procesos de decisión para la acción política. La CPN, como ciencia de la anticipación responsable, reconoce como paritario el conocimiento creado histórica y culturalmente fuera del ámbito científico. Cuatro características definen a la CPN: los hechos son inciertos; existe una pluralidad de valores, usualmente en conflicto; lo que se pone en juego es potencialmente muy elevado; y las decisiones son urgentes. El interés por la CPN se ha intensificado en los últimos años ante los problemas planteados por los desafíos del clima, la biodiversidad, la sostenibilidad y la pandemia del COVID-19, que ilustran las cuestiones políticas y prácticas que preocupan a la sociedad.
Impact of Farm Size and Sociodemographic Characteristics on Agricultural Households’ Food Security
Authors: Kadir K , Prasetyo Octavia Rizky
Published: March 2024

Most agricultural households in Indonesia are small-scale farmers making them prone to food insecurity. Until recently, no study has assessed the impact of farm size and sociodemographic characteristics on the food insecurity status of agricultural households using a nationwide agricultural household survey in Indonesia. Our study aims to address this gap by utilizing the results of the first Indonesian Agricultural Integrated Survey conducted by BPS in 2021. Applying the Rasch Model and Multinomial Logistic Regression, we found that the farm size has a positive impact in lowering the probability of agricultural households experiencing moderate or severe levels of food insecurity. Our study also found that agricultural households with a higher probability of being food insecure are characterized by having higher members of households, relying only on agriculturalactivities for their livelihood, lower education attainment of household heads, and being led by female farmers. Our study recommends improving the farmers’ agricultural scale by focusing on the improvement of the yield. It can be done through the adoption of mechanization and digital technology. Moreover, we also recommend a social assistance programme for food security targeting agricultural households with characteristics identifiedin our findings.
Does R&D Stimulate Firm’s Efficiency in the Indonesian Manufacturing Sector?
Authors: Yasin Mohammad Zeqi
Published: March 2024

The impact of research and development (R&D) spending has been shown significantly in promoting country’s economic growth and productivity. Hence, we examine the research question by employing Indonesian manufacturing firm-level dataset in the years of 2017–2019 and by using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to reveal whether heterogeneous firm’s R&D spending contributes to the efficiency performance of the company. The finding reveals the robust positive effect of R&D spending to the efficiency performance, which implies that firms allocating more R&D spending will perform better efficiency due to, for example, managerial expertise improvements. An interesting finding is shown by the interaction model for which larger R&D allocated by foreign firm will boost better efficiency than that allocated by domestic firms, supporting prior arguments that foreign firm can be the driver of innovation as they are more likely to be closer to the world technology frontier. Several policy implications are suggested such as in-house R&D program to encourage human capital development and tax incentive to avoid market rivalry with foreign firms.
Pengaruh Kepribadian terhadap Upah Pekerja di Indonesia: Analisis Big Five Personality Traits
Authors: Huda Syaiful , Sulistyaningrum Eny
Published: March 2024

Kepribadian menjadi salah satu komponen modal manusia yang merupakan determinan dari capaian di pasar tenaga kerja. Namun, studi di negara berkembang, khususnya di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Kebijakan yang secara spesifik memperhatikan isu tersebut juga masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepribadian yang direpresentasikan dengan Big Five Personality Traits terhadap upah pekerja di Indonesia. Dengan memanfaatkan data IFLS tahun 2014 serta mengakomodasi community fixed-effect, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kepribadian menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap upah pekerja di Indonesia. Emotional stability muncul sebagai dimensi kepribadian yang memiliki dampak signifikan paling konsisten. Analisis heterogenitas juga menemukan bahwa hanya sektor pekerjaan formal dan pekerjaan di wilayah urban yang memberikan kompensasi bagi pekerjaan dengan kualitas kepribadianlebih baik.
Resiliensi Wilayah terhadap Shock Pandemi COVID-19: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: March 2024

Pulau Jawa sebagai penyumbang terbesar perekonomian Indonesia seharusnya memiliki resiliensi yang baik dalam menghadapi shock pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh spesialisasi wilayah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), kualitas pembangunan manusia (IPM), dan jumlah penduduk terhadap resiliensi wilayah dalam menghadapi shock. Cakupan penelitian sebanyak 119 kabupaten/kota di Pulau Jawa tahun 2020 dan 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi robust MMestimation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota yang memiliki resistansi yang baik cenderung memiliki pemulihan yang baik pasca-shock. Spesialisasi wilayah, PDRB, dan kualitas pembangunan manusia memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap resistansi dan pemulihan wilayah pasca-shock COVID-19. Jumlah penduduk memiliki hubungan positif dengan resistansi dan pemulihan wilayah pasca-shock COVID-19.
Results of Surgical Treatment of Benign Tumor and Tumor-Like Diseases of the Limb Bones
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Valieva Kamola , Assilova Saodat ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Nazarova Nigora ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Umarova Gulrukh ,   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Published: March 2024

Frequency of bone lesions appears from 2% to 28.5%, depending on the detection of tumors in various bones. Timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumor and tumor-like bone lesions do not lose relevance among orthopedists either.Purpose of our study was to search results of surgical treatment of benign tumor and tumor-like diseases of lomb bones.Materials and methods. The study was based on 112 patients with tumors and tumor-like diseases of limb bones, who were treated from 2015 to 2018. The results of treatment were evaluated 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after the intervention according to the functional scale we proposed.Results. In adult patients before surgery, average score on the proposed scale was 17.02±0.15 in the main group, and 17.71±0.12 in the control group of patients. After 12 months of observation, sum of points was equal to 0.94±0.4 points in the main group and 1.44±0.19 points in the control group of patients.Conclusions. Analysis of data of patients in the postoperative period showed an improvement in the condition to good in both main and control groups. From 12 months after treatment, dynamics of assessment revealed an excellent condition of patients. In the long-term period, no signs of relapse of the disease were noted in patients.Key words: benign tumors, bone tumors, lower limb, tumor-like diseases.
Some Immunological and Genetic Aspects of the Development of Traumatic Osteomyelitis: a Review of the Literature
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Kholmurodov Umidjon , Kobilov Nodir ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Karimov Murodulla ,   Tashkent Medical Academy
Published: March 2024

This review summarizes features of the pathophysiological course of post-traumatic osteomyelitis. Options for the development of traumatic osteomyelitis in patients with immunological and genetic predispositions are considered. Along with a description of the pathophysiology and conditions for the occurrence of these processes, the features of the pathophysiological course of this disease are described in detail.Molecular genetic studies devoted to the search for an association between polymorphic gene variants and the development of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis are not sufficiently reflected in domestic and foreign literature, which confirms the relevance of this work.Key words: traumatic osteomyelitis, pathophysiology, predisposition, molecular genetic studies
Осложненные переломы позвоночника: клинические случаи
Authors:   ational Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D., Spichak Lyudmila , Lepesbaeva Zhanna ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D., Zhumadilova Almagul ,   National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician Batpenov N.D.
Published: March 2024

Comlicated spinal cord injury is a spinal injury accompanied by injury to the spinal cord and structures of the spinal canal, entailing neurological manifestaitions according to the level of lesion.The article describes instrumental and diagnostic features of the complicated vertebral compression fractures on the example of two clinical cases.Computer tomography makes it possible to characterize a fracture with greater accuracy than spondylography: to establish its level, the number of damaged vertebrae, to identify fractures of arches, articular processes, various parts of the vertebral bodies, to determine the length of fracture lines and diastasis between bone fragments. It is very important to be able to see displaced bone fragments into the lumen of the spinal canal and compression of the spinal cord.Keywords: spinal cord, complicated compression fracture, spine, clinical case.
Correction of Congenital Kyphoscoliosis on the Background of Failure of Vertebral Segmentation in the Thoracic Spine Associated with Diastematomyelia at the Level of the Thoracolumbar Spine
Authors:   National scientific center of traumatology and orthopedics named after academician N.D. Batpenov, Аbdaliyev Seidaly , Makhmetova Meruyert ,   National scientific center of traumatology and orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov,
Published: March 2024

Congenital scoliosis is one of the most common deformities of the spine in children. Intraspinal anomalies are always accompanied with congenital scoliosis. Diastematomyelia is one of the most common intraspinal pathologies in congenital scoliosis. To date, there is no standard method for correcting congenital spinal deformity associated with diastematomyelia.We present a clinical case of simultaneous correction of congenital scoliosis by an endocorrector with excision of diastematomyelia.Simultaneous tactics of surgical treatment in this clinical case was the method of choice for congenital scoliosis associated with diastematomyelia, since the total lenght of the operation and the total volume of blood loss is significantly lower, and exeresis of the bone septum reduces the risk of neurological complications.Keywords: congenital scoliosis, failure of vertebral segmentation, diastematomyelia, correction.Corresponding author: Makhmetova Meruyert, doctor-resident of the National scientific center of traumatology and orthopedics named after Academician N.D. Batpenov, Astana, Kazakhstan.Postal code: Z00P5Y5Address: Abylai khan avenue 15A, Astana, Kazakhstan.Phone: +77011675975E-mail: meruert1995@mail.ruTrauma Ortho Kaz 2023; 3 (68): 38-43Recieved: 28-07-2023Accepted: 03-09-2023 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Chemical constituents of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Authors: Ngolong Rosine La Belle Ndjock , Tabekoueng Georges Bellier , Mouthé Happi Gervais , Wansi Jean Duplex
Published: March 2024

The chemical investigation of the methanolic bark extract of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae) led to the isolation of one saponin named aridanin (1) isolated for the first time in the genus Citrus, together with seventeen known compounds including eight acridone-type alkaloids, two limonoids, two coumarins, one sugar, one lactam derivative, and three common steroids. Their structures were conclusively established using 1D- and 2D-NMR spectral data. The isolated compounds 1-9 were tested for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and the results showed that they all have potency higher than the reference acarbose (IC50 = 218.2 ± 2.8 μM) and aridanin was the strongest one which could be due to its sugar unit as usually observed for triterpene saponins. Furthermore, the structure-activity relationship of the tested compounds has been discussed as well as the chemotaxonomic significance of the study. The present study enriches the chemistry of Citrus with three additional compounds (1, 14, 15) and classifies the plant C. grandis as a good source of leads for the development of anti-diabetic drugs.
Digital Compilation and Arrangement of the Religious Sports Heritage of the Yao Nationality In Hunan
Authors: Lei Jian
Published: March 2024

On the basis of analyzing the status quo of yao nationality's sports heritage protection in Hunan, this paper discusses the significance of digital protection of religious sports heritage, and discusses the strategy of digital compilation and collation of Yao nationality's religious sports heritage. Resource survey and data collation are put forward. Intelligent platform and digital museum construction; Leisure entertainment and industrialization development; the four ways and measures of digital talent training provide theoretical reference and technical support for the protection and development of yao religious sports heritage in Hunan.
Sinkronisasi KPU dan Bawaslu dalam Penanganan Politik Uang untuk Mewujudkan Pemilu yang Demokratis di Indonesia
Authors: Mufliha Fadia , Jannah Dejahave Al
Published: March 2024

Kurangnya sinkronisasi antara Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) dalam penanganan politik uang menciptakan tantangan serius dalam menjaga integritas Pemilu di Indonesia. Peran masing-masing lembaga yang seharusnya saling melengkapi dapat terhambat oleh beberapa kendala, seperti perbedaan interpretasi tugas dan tanggung jawab, kurangnya saling informasi, serta koordinasi yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode studi pustaka, di mana peneliti menyelidiki berbagai referensi dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan untuk mendapatkan landasan teori terkait dengan permasalahan yang akan diinvestigasi. Pendekatan studi kepustakaan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen-dokumen sumber dan laporan yang berkaitan dengan isu politik uang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pemilihan umum di Indonesia dihadapi tantangan serius karena praktik politik uang yang merusak demokrasi. Money politics telah merasuk ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat, mengubah demokrasi menjadi komoditas yang dapat dibeli dan dijual. Meskipun umumnya dikecam, langkah-langkah dari KPU dan Bawaslu memberikan harapan. Peningkatan pengawasan kampanye, pendidikan pemilih, dan upaya proaktif Bawaslu Provinsi DKI Jakarta menjadi solusi, meski evaluasi mengidentifikasi hambatan dan potensi perbaikan. Integrasi sistem informasi, keberlanjutan pendidikan pemilih, dan peningkatan transparansi dianggap sebagai langkah kunci untuk mengatasi politik uang. Dengan demikian, upaya KPU dan Bawaslu sudah dilakukan dengan sangat maksimal, tetapi tantangan ini masih memerlukan perhatian serius untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang lebih demokratis di Indonesia.
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Sufistik K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Wibowo Teguh Hadi , Nurhakim Mohammad , Romelah Romelah
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi, selain menghadirkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan, menimbulkan sejumlah masalah dan keprihatinan. Penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan, misalnya, dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada proses pembelajaran. Meskipun tidak secara langsung, tetapi dampaknya dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial dan kognitif pelajar. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dengan fenomena yang muncul di media sosial seperti terkikisnya budaya malu, gaya berpakaian yang cenderung sensual, merebaknya ujaran kebencian, dan sebagainya. Selain itu data dari UNICEF Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa 41% anak dan remaja di Indonesia telah terpapar konten pornografi. Fenomena-fenomena tersebut dikhawatirkan dapat menggeser nilai-nilai agama dan budaya bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi kembali nilai-nilai sufistik yang diperjuangkan oleh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat direvitalisasi dalam konteks pembelajaran saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Sumber data dan bahan analisis berasal dari literatur ilmiah yang terpercaya. Untuk memvalidasi keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai sufistik K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, seperti tazkiyah al-nafs, khauf, raja', zuhud, dan dzikr al-mawt bersumber dari sumber-sumber otentiknya, yakni al-Qur'an dan Sunnah (al-ruju’ ila al-Qur’an wa al-Sunnah). Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam setiap pembelajaran dengan penekanan pada akal dan hati yang suci. Sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami mata pelajaran dengan berlandaskan pada pemikiran yang cermat dan kritis serta memiliki kemampuan untuk tekun dalam mewujudkan kebermanfaatan dari apa yang telah dipelajarinya.
Healthcare Failure Model and Effect Analysis in Surgery Setting: A Bibliometrics Analysis and Literature Review
Authors: Sumarwoto Tito , Ilyas Muhana , Dewi Arlina
Published: March 2024

Background: In the ever-evolving healthcare landscape, the imperative to ensure patient safety has driven the adoption of robust safety approaches. One of the most popular methods is Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA). Objective: This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of HFMEA research in a surgery setting to identify relevant authors, topics, and journals, highlighting the scholarly collaboration trends in this area. This analysis can provide valuable insights into the current state of research, emerging trends, and future research directions. Methods: The data was acquired online from the PubMed database on December 16th, 2023. The downloaded data were analyzed using Google Sheets to predict trends. The publication output was then analyzed using VOSviewer. Subsequently, Biblioshiny was used to analyze the characteristics of the study, productive author, institution, and country; thematic map analysis; and topic timeline analysis. Results: This study analyzes 25 documents spanning 2005 to 2022, reflecting a collaborative effort involving 155 contributors. The upward trend in annual scientific publications, notably the surge from 2014 onwards and significant peaks in 2019 and 2022, underscores the growing recognition of HFMEA in enhancing patient safety within surgical environments. The prominent influence from prolific authors like Ahmed K, leading institutions such as King’s College London, and the substantial contributions from Norway and the USA in shaping the HFMEA research landscape. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights that can shape the trajectory of HFMEA in the evolving landscape of surgical healthcare, ensuring enhanced patient safety and quality improvement.
Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence Software in the Automated Analysis of Left Ventricular Function in Echocardiography in Central Vietnam
Authors: Doan Chi , Tran Khanh , Luong Viet , Nguyen Ngoc , Nu Victoria
Published: March 2024

Background: In recent years, there has been a significant focus on the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in healthcare. However, current scientific evidence is still not convincing enough for the general public and the medical community to widely adopt AI in clinical practice. Objective: We conducted this study to investigate the correlation between left ventricular function indices assessed by AI and those evaluated by physicians. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 136 patients who attended and received treatment at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from April 2022 to June 2023. Using QLAB version 15, Philips Healthcare. Results: The AI software accurately identified 98.5% of the echocardiographic cine-loops. However, there were about 1.5% of cine-loops that the software failed to recognize. The sensitivity of Ejection Fraction (EF) calculated by AI was 73.3%, specificity was 81.3%, and accuracy stood at 78.6%. A strong positive correlation was observed between EF measured by AI and that assessed by physicians, r = 0.701, p < 0.01. The sensitivity of Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) calculated by AI was 42.1%, specificity was 84.8%, and accuracy was 67.6%. A moderate positive correlation was found between GLS measured by AI and physician’s assessment, r = 0.460, p < 0.01. Conclusion: The use of AI software for evaluating left ventricular function through ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain is rapid and yields results comparable to cardiologists’ echocardiographic assessments. The AI-powered software holds a promising and feasible future in clinical practice.
Context-relevant strategies for ICT integration in teaching and learning science subjects in Tanzania secondary schools
Authors: Ngodu Abdallah , Ndibalema Placidius M. , William Francis
Published: March 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can improve science teaching and learning. However, understanding the contexts in which ICT is intended to be integrated for its effectiveness is limited. Therefore, the current study explored context-relevant strategies and challenges for ICT integration in the teaching and learning science subjects in secondary schools in Tanzania. Exploratory sequential design under mixed methods guided the study's conduct. 52 participants (45 science teachers, six heads of schools and one municipal education officer) were purposefully and conveniently involved. Data were collected in two phases: 1st phase was qualitative data through in-depth interviews, 2nd phase was quantitative data through a questionnaire. Thematic analysis guided qualitative data analysis where MS Excel in the form of pivotal charts were used to present the frequency of the responses. SPSS version 27 guided the quantitative data analysis, presenting the output descriptively. Participants presented various context-relevant strategies, including capacity building for teachers, building and equipping computer labs with ICT facilities, maintaining and repairing defective computers, deploying educational technology experts, and making ICT compulsory at all levels of education. On the other hand, participants identified a lack of ICT facilities, limited ICT training opportunities, and digital content as context-relevant challenges for ICT integration in science teaching and learning. The study recommends rigorous pre-service and in-service teacher training programmes on ICT pedagogical integration for science teaching and learning based on these findings. Again, we recommend the improvement of ICT infrastructure in schools to enhance the availability, access, and use of science teaching and learning. The study concludes that if sufficient infrastructures are available and science teachers are equipped with ICT knowledge, teaching and learning of science subjects will be effective.
Case Report: 18 Year Old Male Patient with Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Halim Kurnia
Published: March 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various organs of the body, one of the most commonly affected complications is the kidneys and results in lupus nephritis, the percentage of disease occurrence is more than 50% of patients in the first 5 years. Male patients tend to have more aggressive disease with renal, vascular, and cardiac involvement. Based on the criteria of Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics in 2012 defines lupus nephritis if there is proteinuria in 24 hours ≥ 0.5 g / day, there is urine sediment, and there is a decrease in renal filtration function. Although the disease can be diagnosed based on these three things kidney biopsy remains the gold standard of diagnosis. In this case report, an 18-year-old male with lupus history came to the emergency room with the main complaint of fever accompanied by shortness of breath, from the results of supporting examinations obtained anemia, thrombocytopenia, high creatinine, and eGFR of 4 mL/minute, complete urine showed proteinuria, cylinders, and erythrocytes, AP thorax photos showed cardiomegaly, bronchopneumonia, and bilateral pleural effusions. Based on history, physical examination, lab, and imaging, the patient was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, chronic kidney disease, normocytic normochromic anemia, and community acquired pneumonia. The patient received glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, diuretic, antihypertensives, antibiotics, and other supportive therapy, The patient also received renal replacement therapy in the form of hemodialysis and a kidney biopsy will be done after the condition improves
Regional innovative network infrastructure as a component of the education system: essence, meaning and characteristics
Authors: Яковлева Н.О.
Published: March 2024

Исследуются общие характеристики региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры как компонента системы образования (сущность, значение, ключевые особенности). Выделены и охарактеризованы её основные функции: нормативная, формирующая, консультационная, оценочная, адаптационная, информационная, диссеминационная, мотивирующая, кумулятивная. Определено и описано внутреннее строение региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры, включающее шесть инвариантных блоков: 1) нормативный; 2) субъектный; 3) информационный; 4) организационный; 5) материально-технический; 6) экспертно-консалтинговый. Представлены основные связи между ними, которые определяют системность формирования и функционирования региональной инновационной сетевой инфраструктуры и достижение заданных целей. Сформулированы основные требования, обеспечивающие её полноценное формирование и функционирование как сложной управляемой системы.

The general characteristics of the regional innovative network infrastructure as a component of the education system (essence, significance, key features) are explored. Its main functions are identified and characterized: normative, formative, consulting, evaluative, adaptive, informational, dissemination, motivating, cumulative. The internal structure of the regional innovation network infrastructure is determined and described, including six invariant blocks: 1) normative; 2) subjective; 3) informational; 4) organizational; 5) logistical; 6) expert consulting. The main connections between them are presented, which determine the systematic formation and functioning of the regional innovation network infrastructure and the achievement of specified goals. The basic requirements are formulated to ensure its full formation and functioning as a complex controlled system.
Methodological support for the professional progress of teachers in the conditions of the internship sites
Authors: Пристинская Т.В.
Published: March 2024

В современных реалиях классическая модель методического сопровождения педагогов требует модернизации в части пересмотра имеющихся форматов методического сопровождения на уровне муниципалитета. Одним из перспективных направлений решения данной проблемы является организация стажировочных площадок как одной из эффективных форм сопровождения профессионального роста педагогов. Статья представляет опыт МКУ «Центр развития образования» МО Тимашевский район Краснодарского края по реализации проекта «Научно-методическое сопровождение профессионального роста педагогов в условиях деятельности стажировочных площадок», выполняемого в статусе краевого ресурсного центра. Описано содержание проекта, а также особенности включения стажировочных площадок в сетевые форматы взаимодействия и их использования при построении и реализации индивидуальных образовательных маршрутов педагогов.

In modern realities, the classic model of methodological support for teachers requires modernization in terms of revising the existing formats of methodological support at the municipal level. One of the promising directions for solving this problem is the organization of internship sites as one of the effective forms of supporting the professional growth of teachers. The article presents the experience of the MKU “Center for Educational Development” of the Timashevsky District of the Krasnodar Territory in the implementation of the project “Scientific and methodological support for the professional growth of teachers in the context of internship sites”, carried out in the status of a regional resource center. The content of the project is described, as well as the features of including internship sites in network interaction formats and their use in the construction and implementation of individual educational routes for teachers.
Interview met Martine van Engen en William Maassen, Rekenkamer Amersfoort
Authors: Fledderus Joost
Published: March 2024

Interview met Martine van Engen en William Maassen, Rekenkamer Amersfoort

Jaarlijks reikt de Nederlandse Vereniging van Rekenkamers & Rekenkamercommissies (NVRR) de Goudvink uit als prijs voor het beste rekenkamerrapport. Het winnende onderzoek van de Rekenkamer Amersfoort werd uitgevoerd door onderzoeksbureau Pro Facto en richtte zich op het ondermijningsbeleid van de gemeente. De hoofdvraag luidde: ‘In hoeverre hanteert de gemeente zowel qua beleid als qua uitvoering een adequate aanpak in de bestrijding van ondermijning?’ Beleidsonderzoek Online sprak met ambtelijk secretaris Martine van Engen en rekenkamerlid William Maassen van de Rekenkamer Amersfoort: over de Goudvink, hun ervaring met het begeleiden van het onderzoek en de doorwerking van het rapport.
Gestão e trabalho pedagógico durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Costa Ana Sheila Fernandes , Fernandes Silva Edileuza , Silva Maria Abádia da
Published: March 2024

Trata-se de estudo qualitativo que buscou compreender o desenvolvimento da gestão e do trabalho pedagógico de escolas públicas do Distrito Federal (DF), em contexto pandêmico. Os dados foram obtidos entre outubro de 2021 e março de 2022, por meio de questionários no Google Forms. Participaram do estudo professores, coordenadores pedagógicos, especialistas em educação e gestores escolares. Em termos teórico-filosóficos, compreende-se a educação básica pública no âmbito dos direitos sociais, coexistindo com as expectativas dos mercadores, financistas e big techs e, ao mesmo tempo, com as relações de poder travadas em instituições políticas e sociais. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam as limitações da escola pública durante a pandemia, a intensificação do trabalho dos gestores, mas também seu reconhecimento como instituição social da comunidade local. Reafirma-se que a escola não se reduz à educação escolar, pois é um espaço público de formação, socialização e garantia de direitos humanos, sociais e digitais.
O protagonismo do anonimato e o “silenciamento” dos atores principais
Authors: Peletti Amilton Benedito , Zanardini Isaura Monica Souza , Sandri Simone
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do texto é apresentar uma análise sobre o papel do Estado na proposição das políticas curriculares, a participação de aparelhos privados de hegemonia e a atuação da União Nacional dos Dirigentes Municipais de Educação e do Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Educação no processo de elaboração e implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Para tanto, questionamos: quais são os aparelhos privados de hegemonia que protagonizaram o referido processo e qual é o papel das associações e entidades representativas do empresariado? Consideramos, para a elaboração da análise, conceitos “gramscianos” como consenso social, Estado ampliado e aparelho privado de hegemonia. Abordamos, ainda, a forma com que alguns intelectuais apresentam resistência a esse projeto hegemônico. O texto foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de abordagem qualitativa. A bibliografia examinada baseia-se em autores que são referências no assunto, visto que as principais fontes analisadas foram documentos e sites de instituições vinculadas aos governos municipais e estaduais e ao empresariado brasileiro. Como resultado desta pesquisa, identificamos a elaboração de um consenso sobre a necessidade de uma base comum e o seu contraponto a partir das entidades representantes dos trabalhadores.
Experiências de professores universitários imersos em processos de reinvenção curricular
Authors: Gustsack Felipe , Oliveira Claudio José de , Lanzarini Joice Nunes
Published: March 2024

O estudo apresentado neste artigo é recorte de uma pesquisa em andamento que discute como vem sendo concebida a docência, mediada por multimodalidades de linguagem e tecnologias. As ações de pesquisa realizadas até o momento tiveram por objetivo compreender desafios e possibilidades de professores das licenciaturas de uma Universidade Comunitária Gaúcha, imersos em processos de reinvenção curricular, no que se refere a sua ação docente junto aos estudantes. Do ponto de vista metodológico, nos apoiamos nos fundamentos da abordagem qualitativa com atenção ao mundo do sujeito e aos significados por ele atribuídos às suas experiências cotidianas (André; Gatti, 2014). Utilizamos a técnica de Grupo Focal (Flick, 2009), do qual participaram dez (10) professores. Como resultados parciais, entendemos que as experiências dos docentes envolvidos na reinvenção curricular estão situadas na superação das nossas concepções de docência, usualmente voltadas na ação do professor, marcada pelo domínio de turma, do tempo, do conteúdo e da metodologia.
Epistemicídio, ensino de ciências e a obra “quarto de despejo
Authors: Silva Ivanderson Pereira da , Bastos Filho Jenner Barretto , Paz Leila Kely dos Santos da
Published: March 2024

Este estudo aponta potencialidades didáticas para um Ensino de Ciências da Natureza antirracista, antissexista e anticapitalista, a partir da narrativa e Carolina Maria de Jesus em “Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favelada”. Trata-se de um ensaio que busca suscitar a possibilidade do desenvolvimento de projetos de Ensino de Ciências Naturais. A ausência de autores e principalmente de autoras negras evocadas no campo do Ensino de Ciências é sintomático de uma sociedade racista, assassina e suicidária. Ao que parece não foi o bastante produzir e continuar produzindo o genocídio dos povos racializados, sobretudo os povos negros e os povos originários das Américas. Aos interesses colonialistas dos países imperialistas, quando não é possível ocidentalizar, é necessário produzir, sistematicamente, o assassinato dos saberes desses povos. Aniquilar os corpos e o espírito dos povos racializados é uma estratégia do necropoder daqueles que são soberanos na sociedade capitalista. O que observamos é que o racismo e o sexismo não são patologias sociais ou desvios de comportamento individuais. São ideologias estruturantes e estruturadas, a partir da modernidade, no contexto ocidental, no modo de produção capitalista. Deste modo, a reprodução do capitalismo necessita da reprodução do racismo e do sexismo. Não há como superar radicalmente o racismo ou o sexismo sem que se supere radicalmente o capitalismo.