bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAPS IN THE REGULATION OF CLINICAL STUDIES OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL PRODUCTS FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTICS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   School of Health Protection National University ", Yashchenko Mariia ,   Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Yurchuk Kateryna , Smagol Olena ,   Farmaksi Limited Liability Company,   Farmaksi Limited Liability Company
Published: February 2023

The article summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific debate on the issue of gaps in the regulation of clinical research of medical devices and medical devices for in vitro diagnostics in Ukraine. The main goal of the conducted research is to identify an exhaustive list of such gaps and develop recommendations for improving the mentioned regulations. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of gaps in the regulation of clinical research of medical devices and medical devices for in vitro diagnostics in Ukraine proved that the scientific discussion on this topic is not conducted in Ukraine, despite the presence of WHO recommendations on the revision of relevant legal acts . The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in the fact that filling the gaps in the relevant regulations and harmonizing the regulations with the relevant regulations of the European Union is an integral part of the recognition of clinical evidence on the effectiveness and safety of medical devices obtained during research in Ukraine by European regulatory authorities. Filling these gaps could potentially lead to increased demand for clinical trials of medical devices and medical devices for in vitro diagnostics in Ukraine. The results of the empirical analysis of the market of clinical research of medical products in Ukraine, in comparison with clinical research of medicinal products in Ukraine, proved that Ukraine is more attractive for conducting clinical research of medicinal products. This trend is explained, in particular, by the presence of specialized regulation of clinical trials of medicinal products in Ukraine, the presence of a body responsible for supervision, audit, and evaluation of the results of such clinical trials. The study empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the regulation of this area is insufficient, which leads to the need for additional examination of research materials abroad, and therefore to lower interest in conducting clinical research of medical devices in Ukraine. The results of the conducted research may be useful to regulatory bodies for the development of a regulatory framework for conducting clinical trials of medical devices and products for in vitro diagnostics in Ukraine, sponsors of such trials and contractor companies performing such trials in Ukraine
MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE PUBLISHING INDUSTRY
Authors:   State Scientific Institution ", Safonov Yuriy ,   Institute of Modernization of the Content of Education",   Рrivate institution of higher education "IT STEP University"., Melnikov Oleksandr , Kotlyarevskyi Yaroslav ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Interdisciplinary Expertise and Sustainable Development.
Published: February 2023

The social development of recent decades is characterized by the active development of traditional publishing along with electronic means of communication, television and the Internet, which, accordingly, caused not only a more complete satisfaction of the information needs of consumers, but also the emergence of a number of threats and risks. Ensuring the security of the media sphere should provide for the protection of both producers and distributors of domestic information products, as well as consumers, and enable the implementation of appropriate actions in order to achieve the interests of citizens, society, the state, and defined national interests. The main goal of the information security system of Ukraine as the basis of its sustainable development is to ensure the free production and distribution of information products to meet the needs of every citizen and society as a whole, while simultaneously protecting the national media sphere from external and internal threats. A mechanism for ensuring the security of the sustainable development of the publishing business has been developed, the essence of which is that the sustainable development of the publishing business is achieved through the interaction of subjects of information security and subjects of the implementation of the state information policy of Ukraine. Sustainable development of the publishing industry is determined by interrelated components: economic, social and environmental. The main goals of the state policy to ensure the security of the publishing industry have been determined. In accordance with the specified goals, a set of priority tasks for ensuring the security of the sustainable development of the publishing business has been formulated. It has been proven that the formation of the security of the publishing business as the basis of its sustainable development depends both on the actions of information security subjects in countering and reducing the negative consequences of the implementation of internal and external threats, and on the subjects of the implementation of the state information policy of Ukraine, whose activities are aimed at the formation of favorable conditions of activity of manufacturers of publishing products.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РІВНЯ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ РОБОЧОГО МІСЦЯ В УМОВАХ ЗРОСТАННЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Дорошкевич Дарія , Литвиненко Інна
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню підвищення рівня діджиталізації в усьому світі призводить до ситуації, в якій міжнародні компанії змушені адаптуватися до тенденції віддаленої економіки та змінити робоче середовище своїх співробітників. Таким чином, представлена стаття відображає дослідження сучасних тенденцій у соціально-економічній сфері, результати яких можуть мати вплив на людські стосунки в компаніях та задоволення потреб працівників при дотриманні високого рівня ефективності їх праці. Аналіз літератури показав, що увага дослідників зосереджена переважно на технічних аспектах оцінки рівня діджиталізація робочого місця. Крім того, усі вони підкреслюють фактори, які мають більший вплив на цифрове робоче місце. Ми вирішили об’єднати погляди різних науковців в одну методологію, яка включає як технічні фактори, так і фактори моральної готовності в статті THE METHODOLOGY OF EVALUATION OF THE WORKPLACE DIGITALIZATION LEVEL, Green, Blue & Digital Economy Journal, Volume 2 Number 3. Riga, Latvia: “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. Метою цієї статті є оцінка мультиплатформенності та наявності постійного доступу до Інтернету, без якого неможлива віддалена робота та робота на цифровому робочому місці. Практичні наслідки – це діджитал середовище, яке підвищує продуктивність персоналу та мобільність робочих зон. Це забезпечить стабільний робочий процес, який підтримується послідовним доступом до мережі Wi-Fi. Якщо дослідження виявить низький рівень цього показника, потрібно робити такі речі: покращувати обладнання, встановлювати якісне програмне забезпечення та забезпечити мультиплатформенність. Однією з головних цілей представленого дослідження є визначення інструментів, які можуть підвищити рівень діджиталізаія робочого місця та водночас підвищити ефективність роботи персоналу. Ці інструменти мають охоплювати всі аспекти ведення бізнесу, включаючи залучення клієнтів і співробітників, бухгалтерський облік і фінансові операції, управління проектами та продуктивність. Також важливо визначити різницю між термінами «remote job» та «flexible job».
РОЗВИТОК ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ АУДИТУ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ТА ПЛАТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Мулик Ярославна
Published: February 2023

У статті досліджені питання організаційно-методичних аспектів аудиту фінансової стійкості та платоспроможності підприємства. Доведено, що аудит фінансової стійкості та платоспроможності - є одним із способів подолання недостатньої довіри між учасниками фінансово-господарської діяльності, забезпечує поінформованість зацікавлених осіб про поточний фінансовий стан підприємства, надає обґрунтовану оцінку прогнозним показникам підприємства. Зазначено, що організація та методика аудиту фінансової стійкості та платоспроможності, включає в себе такі складові: об‘єкти аудиту; критерії ефективності стану та функціонування об‘єктів аудиту; методи аудиту (отримання аудиторських доказів). Розглянуто фактори впливу (зовнішні та внутрішні) на фінансову стійкість підприємства. Проведено аудиторську оцінка показників фінансової стійкості на прикладі конкретного підприємства. Досліджено чотири види фінансової стійкості підприємства: висока, нормальна, передкризова та кризова. Охарактеризовано систему показників оцінки стану платоспроможності підприємства, розглянуто її концептуальні засади. Проведено аудиторську оцінка показників платоспроможності на прикладі конкретного підприємства. Запропоновано робочий документ аудитора «Оцінка платоспроможності та фінансової стійкості підприємства», що значно спростить роботу аудитора та буде більш наочно представляти результати проведеного аналітичного дослідження. Зазначено, що аудиторський звіт про фінансову стійкість та платоспроможність підприємства доцільно включити в пакет публічної підтвердженої звітності або ж доповнити існуючу звітність новою формою, що буде відображати дані показники. Доцільним є популяризація аудиту фінансової стійкості та платоспроможності, що може бути досягнена спільними діями аудиторів, професійних організацій та органів влади.
Pregerminative treatments in Tillandsia ionantha seeds to obtain seedlings under in vitro culture
Authors: García-Granados Brian I. , Valdez-Hernández Edna F. , Rodríguez-De la O José L. , Juárez-Hernández María de J. , Flores-Cruz María
Published: February 2023

Objective: To search for an in vitro strategy to favor both germination and a greater number of seedlings in Tillandsia ionantha; also, to promote the development of future research on this species.
Design/methodology/approach: Factor one: lighting conditions (light-dark), factor two: 13 preconditioning treatments, which included storage at room temperature and in refrigeration at 10° C, soaking (12 and 24 hours), with hydrogen peroxide (10 and 20 %), potassium nitrate (0.2 and 0.4 %), gibberellins (50 and 150 ml.l-1), three alternate incubation temperatures (28, 32 and 36 °C). They were sown in MS medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) at 25 %, adding 20 g.l-1 of sugar, 2 g.l-1 of activated carbon, and 5 .5 g.l-1 of agar. A flask with three seeds which coma removed was established as an experimental unit; 15 repetitions were established and placed in the incubation room at 24 °C with a photoperiod of 16:8. The germination process was recorded, and the seedlings were extracted two months after their establishment.
Results: The treatment that resulted in the highest number of seeds that initiated the germination process and the highest number of plants was when the seeds were kept at room temperature. The highest contamination was observed in the treatment exposed to 32 °C. It was observed that 80% of the experimental units showed signs of imbibition within a few days, although the vast majority did not complete the process and the maximum yield was on average 1.4 seedlings.
Conclusions: The best treatment is to use seeds stored at room temperature and if storage is necessary, to soak them for 12 h.
Influence of Funneliformis mosseae in the growth and accumulation of dry biomass in Dalia plants
Authors: García-Sánchez Claudia , Becerril-Román A. Enrique , Jaén-Contreras David , Hernández-Melchor Dulce J. , López-Morales Fernando , Gaytán-Acuña E. Araceli
Published: February 2023

Objetive: in the production of Dahlia spp., only chemical fertilization has been used, and an option that has not yet been explored is the implementation of a microbial inoculant. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the mycorrhizal fungus Funneliformis mosseae on the growth and development of the dahlia (Dahlia variabilis var. Variegated dwarf).
Design/methodology/approach: the seeds were sown in polyethylene bags containing a mixture of black soil, peat moss, and agrolite. A completely randomized design was used, and the treatment structure was 2x3 factorial. The study factors were F. mosseae, chemical fertilization, and substrate sterilization.
Results: an analysis of variance was performed, and the mean values of the treatments were compared with Tukey’s test (α = 0.05).
Conclusions: with the inoculation of F. mosseae, a significant increase was obtained in the study variables: plant height, stem diameter, number of buds and flowers per plant; leaf + stem, flower, root, and total biomass, compared to non-inoculated plants. A colonization of 89 % in the roots was recorded. A limitation of the study is that the effect of the inoculum on plant growth can vary according to the mycorrhiza species used. In conclusion, inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae increased growth and biomass accumulation in Dahlia plants.
How to do biodiversity-related science communication
Authors: Geschke Jonas , Rillig Matthias , Böhning-Gaese Katrin , Potthast Thomas , Arth Adina , Dicks Lynn , Habekuss Fritz , Kleinschmit Daniela , Lesch Harald , Spehn Eva , Wenzel Silvio , Fischer Markus , Klein Alexandra-Maria
Published: February 2023

Biodiversity is the foundation of our lives. Yet we destroy ecosystems and drive species to extinction. Human-induced biodiversity loss does not yet receive sufficient public attention, although biodiversity is fundamental for dealing with global environmental crises. Effective communication of biodiversity-related knowledge is challenging but crucial and should contribute to evidence-based decision-making transparent to the public. It is essential to promote science communication on biodiversity, and to stimulate dialogue between science, policy, and society. We emphasize the role of science journalism in critically mediating the complexity of scientific knowledge and suggest Dos and Don'ts for scientists to guide biodiversity-related science communication.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN ENHANCHING SURABAYA'S TOURISM THROUGH SISTER CITY COOPERATION
Authors: SEPTIANA AULIA DWI
Published: February 2023

This research was written to analyze the collaboration of actors involved in sister city cooperation between Surabaya City and Kitakyushu City in developing Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo to become one of the tourist destinations that can contribute to improving Surabaya's tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. As previously known, since the COVID-19 pandemic there have been many sectors affected and caused losses, one of which is the tourism sector. Surabaya city is one of the cities whose tourism sector development is also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, this is evidenced by the many tourism destinations of Surabaya city that were closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo. Although closed, when the easing of PPKM Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo is one of the tourist destinations that opened and became an alternative tourist destination during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the study that uses qualitative research methods with the use of the concept of Collaborative Governance and Sister City, the results of this study will explain the collaboration between the Surabaya City Government, Kitakyushu City Government, private parties, the public, and agencies / academics in realizing the improvement of surabaya tourism sector during the COVID-19 pandemic through wonorejo mangrove forest ecotourism.
 
Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Surabaya City, Tourism, Sister City
PRAKTIK DIGITALISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN RESILIENSI DESA WISATA TINALAH, KULON PROGO
Authors: MUSYARRIFANI NAFI IBDIYANA , APRILIA ANNISA DWI , RIZKI GALUH ALIF FAHMI
Published: February 2023

Desa Wisata Tinalah (Dewi Tinalah) terletak di kawasan Sungai Tinalah dan Pegunungan Menoreh, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Desa ini menduduki posisi keempat dalam penghargaan ADWI 2021 dan berhasil meraih Gold Champion dalam Creative Tourism Destination Award 2022 kategori desa digital. Di balik penghargaan tersebut, pengelola desa telah melakukan uji coba pemanfaatan media digital untuk pemasaran dengan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan. Berawal dari desa yang akan digusur karena pembangunan bendungan, desa ini berhasil bertahan dengan berinovasi mengembangkan desa wisata. Kemauan untuk berkembang, inovasi, serta bantuan digitalisasi berhasil meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan tiap tahunnya hingga mencapai 12.764 pengunjung dengan total omzet 259 juta rupiah pada 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses dan bentukdigitalisasi pada Dewi Tinalah sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang resiliensi desa wisata berkelanjutan. Data-data yang dipaparkan merupakan kombinasi data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dengan pengelola desa wisata, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari analisis penelitian terdahulu, website, media sosial, artikel, dan berita yang dimuat di online platform. Kombinasi data akan dipaparkan secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terwujudnya digitalisasi di Dewi Tinalah tidak luput dari peran masyarakat lokal serta kolaborasi pentahelix dengan stakeholder. Dari pengembangan dan pelatihan digitalisasi selama bertahun-tahun, Dewi Tinalah telah memiliki SDM terlatih yang mampu melakukan optimalisasi SEO dan membuat konten pemasaran omnichannel di situs web, aplikasi, media chat, serta media sosial. Dewi Tinalah juga telah dilengkapi dengan Wi-Fi, pembayaran digital, penyimpanan awan, dan Peduli Lindungi untuk tujuan CHSE.
Kata kunci: desa wisata, Dewi Tinalah, digitalisasi, Resiliensi.
KAJIAN EVALUASI EKOWISATA DI TIGA DESA WISATA KECAMATAN CIWIDEY, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: YUMNARISTYA SYEFIARA HANIA
Published: February 2023

Kecamatan Ciwidey merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang, Rawabogo, dan Panundaan merupakan tiga desa yang memiliki peran penting bagi ekowisata dan perkembangan wisata edukasi di Kecamatan Ciwidey. Keberlanjutan merupakan aspek penting dalam ekowisata, hal ini karena ekowisata perlu berkontribusi dalam keberlanjutan ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi. Keberadaan masalah dan tren negatif dapat mengancam praktik ekowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi lokasi pengembangan ekowisata di Kecamatan Ciwidey dengan memperhatikan tiga aspek berkelanjutan yaitu ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Tingkat keberlanjutan kemudian diklasifikasikan menjadi empat kelas yaitu sangat kuat, kuat, lemah, dan sangat lemah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah Desa Rawabogo tergolong kedalam tingkat keberlanjutan sangat lemah. Lalu, seluruh wilayah Desa Panundaan tergolong kedalam tingkatkeberlanjutan yang lemah. Sedangkan, hampir keseluruhan wilayah Desa Lebakmuncang memiliki tingkat keberlanjutan kuat.
Kata kunci: desa wisata, ekowisata, keberlanjutan.
MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DOMESTIK BERKUNJUNG KE LOKAWISATA BATURRADEN
Authors: KURNIAWATI INDRI
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan suatu tempat wisata tidak lepas dari kunjungan wisatawan. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di sebuah destinasi yang sangat beragam dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah motivasi dan persepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai motivasi dan persepsi wisatawan domestik terhadap produk wisata yang terdiri dari atraksi, aksesbilitas, dan amenitas di Lokawisata Baturraden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi langsung di lokasi penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 100 wisatawan domestik yang berkunjung ke Lokawisata Baturraden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi wisatawan domestik mengunjungi Lokawisata Baturraden secara dominan karena ingin menghilang sejenak dari rutinitas sehari-hari untuk mencari kenyamanan, kesenangan, danberkumpul bersama keluarga. Sedangkan persepsi wisatawan domestik terhadap produk wisata yang terdiri dari atraksi, aksesbilitas, dan amenitas di Lokawisata Baturraden biasa saja atau netral karena kurangnya variasi dan kurangnya tingkat keamanan dis etiap wahana permainan. Wisatawan menyatakan jika kondisi aksesbilitas dan amenitas di Lokawisata Baturraden sangatlah baik. Hal ini dilihat dari kondisi jalan yang mudah dijangkau, serta akomodasi seperti hotel, toilet, tempat makan dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya yang memadai.
Kata kunci: motivasi wisatawan, persepsi, produk wisata.
Perspectivas de estudiantes normalistas sobre la inclusión en la educación superior
Authors: Miramontes Escalante Dora Lilia , Rangel Ledezma Yunuen Socorro , Valles César Delgado
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad determinar las percepciones, actitudes y prácticas de la comunidad estudiantil de primer grado de la Institución Benemérita y Centenaria Escuela Normal del Estado de Chihuahua sobre los procesos de formación ante las prácticas y acontecimientos inclusivos. Metodología: el diseño es de corte cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo y comparativo. Se trabajó con 69 sujetos de primer grado de un total de 164 estudiantes en todos los grupos. Se aplicó la Escala de actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad en su formato G, recuperado del Manual para la integración de las personas con discapacidad en el nivel superior propuesto por la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES) en un formato G. La información recabada se agrupó en 37 ítems y cinco variables de estudio, se realizaron análisis descriptivos y un Anova entre las variables. Resultados: se viven experiencias incluyentes que pueden mejorar al buscar participar y definir un plan estratégico para atender y dar seguimiento. Asimismo se identifica una postura tolerante y de respeto ante las personas que tienen preferencias diferentes a las de ellos en las licenciaturas ofrecidas por la institución. El alumnado de primer grado muestra percepciones y actitudes inclusivas entre los valores promedio en comparación con grados superiores.
Using Athletics to Mitigate the Negative Relational Outcomes Bullying Has On Youth with Disabilities
Authors: Bills Kaycee , Mills Bradley
Published: February 2023

Studies have demonstrated that middle and high school students with disabilities are more likely to experience bullying than other student groups. The high rates of bullying victimization observed among youth with disabilities can result in severe socio-emotional consequences. These socio-emotional consequences often manifest in detrimental impacts on the students’ personal relationships. Past studies have indicated that participating in extracurricular athletic activities can have several socio-emotional benefits for students with disabilities. Given the findings of past studies demonstrating the positive relationship between mental health and participation in sports among students with disabilities, it is possible that participating in athletics could have a moderating relationship on the severity of the impact that bullying has on a student’s relationships with family and friends. Using the National Crime Victimization Survey/School Crime Supplement (NCVS/SCS), this study employs an ordinal logistic regression to determine if participation in extracurricular athletic activities mitigates the damaging impact bullying has on the personal relationships with friends and family among students who have disabilities. This study identified statistically significant results suggesting that students with disabilities who participate in athletics reported reduced levels of negative personal relationships resulting from bullying compared to their peers who did not participate in athletics.
Point/Counterpoint: Transgender Sport Participation Policy
Authors: Moore Matt , Alam Nafees
Published: February 2023

Not required.
Changes in the Protein Profile in Staphylococcal Strains from Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
Authors: JARZEMBOWSKI TOMASZ , PIECHOWICZ LIDIA , BRONK MAREK , PAŁUBICKA ANNA , NAUMIUK ŁUKASZ
Published: February 2023

Staphylococcus aureus strains are particularly often isolated from patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of the current research was to determine whether the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection affects the protein profile of S. aureus. Bacteria were isolated from the forty swabs collected from the patients in the hospitals of the Pomeranian region. MALDI-TOF MS spectra were obtained using a Microflex LT instrument. Twenty-nine peaks were identified. The peak (2,430) is described here for the first time and was unique for the isolates from patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These results support the hypothesis of bacterial adaptation to the conditions caused by viral infection.
An In-depth Statistical Analysis of Driver Speeding Attitudes and Behavior
Authors: Atieh Ala'a , Jadaan Khair , Naghawi Hana
Published: February 2023

Speeding, which encompasses driving above the speed limits, is an aggravating factor in the severity of crashes. It has also serious consequences on the environment and energy consumption.This paper aims to thoroughly investigate the speeding behavior of Jordanian drivers through a comprehensive statistical analysis of driver speeding attitudes and behavior reaching to the most effective interventions and strategies that would mitigate this phenomenon.Data were collected through distributing a pre-designed questionnaire and receiving a total of 1,049 responses. The Public Security Directorate (PSD) provided the speed-related data.The collected data were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis including factor analysis, bivariate Pearson's correlation test, bivariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Based on the outcome of the study, potential measures for reducing speeding that would be both effective and personally acceptable in Jordan are recommended. The dominant measures were mainly law enforcement actions since it is believed that financial disincentives are most effective.
Korszerű egyházi könyvtár?
Authors: Ilona Ásványi
Published: February 2023

Bevezető töprengés arról, hogy lehet-e korszerű, s ha igen, hogyan egy modern teológiai vagy történeti teológiai állománnyal bíró egyházi könyvtár, melyben stílusosan szólva: Isten malmai lassan őrölnek?
La riqueza como categoría inherente de la eudaimonía en el pensamiento económico-filosófico de Aristóteles
Authors: Hernández Ignacio
Published: February 2023

Recientemente la riqueza económica ha sido importante para el análisis de desarrollo económico y humano, sinembargo, algunos planteamientos teóricos fueron desarrollados por Aristóteles en un complejo pensamientoeconómico-filosófico. Este artículo es de carácter teórico y tiene como propósito exponer el significado de lariqueza en la oikonomiké y en la vida del ser humano planteado en la Política, Ética Nicomáquea y ÉticaEudemia. Este trabajo se divide en dos partes; la primera presenta brevemente el planteamiento de laeudaimonía, y la segunda expone el significado de la riqueza en ésta. Se concluye que algunos de estosplanteamientos teóricos pueden ser significativos para la denición actual del marco teórico y metodológico endesarrollo humano.
EFFECT OF TRACK POSITION ON STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS SCIENCE
Authors: Fui Chin Sook , Lian Lim Hooi
Published: February 2023

Attitude towards science (ATS) is major concern in science education due to its positive correlation with students’ science achievement. However, previous studies showed that students’ ATS is decreasing in many countries. Although many attempts have been taken to solve this problem, little consideration has been given to the effect of track position and students’ ATS. While cognitive aspect plays major role in tracking, affective aspect such as ATS is overlooked. It might be one of the factors that contributing to the decrease of students’ ATS. Accordingly, this paper aimed to investigate the effect of tracking on students’ ATS. A total of 450 science stream students and 299 arts stream students were involved in this study. The findings showed that among science stream students, 21 students (4.67%) prefer arts stream rather than science stream. Their ATS level is statistically significant lower than science stream students who prefer science stream and the effect size is large (Cohen’s d = 1.1028). Meanwhile, among arts stream students, 47 students (15.7%) prefer science stream rather than arts stream. Although their ATS level is higher than arts stream students who prefer arts stream, the difference is not statistically significant, with negative and small effect size (Cohen’s d = -.2271). The findings of this study would bear significant implication to enhance awareness of public and educators about the important of ATS in tracking. Moreover, this study would provides useful information for stakeholders in determining students’ stream.
Key words: affective, attitude towards science, science education, tracking.
MATLAB AND SIMULINK LABORATORY – A BASIS FOR LEARNING REAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Davidovich Nitza , Agranovich Gregory , Ribakov Yuri , Halperin Ido
Published: February 2023

A laboratory for teaching computer programming and engineering concepts related to control applications was recently established in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics at the Ariel University Center of Samaria. The new laboratory provides hands-on experience in the design of control systems used in different fields of engineering. The lab offers an excellent introduction to programming concepts and research concepts that are often troublesome for the undergraduates. This paper describes the general approach and practical application of MATLAB and Simulink in the frame of a laboratory for teaching control. The main aim of the laboratory is to help students gain a deep understanding of typical problems in control applications. Students prepare codes in MATLAB and Simulink, based on knowledge acquired in a preliminary course on the theory of control. These codes are further used to investigate and design various control systems. In this way, control lab assignments with models of various physical processes are performed.
Key words: control laboratory, control systems, MATLAB and Simulink, programming.
KNOWING MATHEMATICS-FOR-TEACHING: THE CASE OF PLANNING LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Falkenberg Thomas
Published: February 2023

Traditionally mathematical subject matter knowledge for teachers was defined with reference to the academic discipline of mathematics. Since the 1990s, however, a reconceptualization of what Shulman has called content knowledge for teachers has been suggested. In mathematics education, it has been conceptualized by some researchers through the notion of mathematics-for-teaching: the mathematics teachers need to know derives from the practice of teaching mathematics at the school level. The study reported upon in this article inquired into the mathematics-for-teaching used by elementary school teachers during joint lesson planning sessions. Implications for teacher education are discussed.
Keywords: teaching mathematics, mathematics-for-teaching, teachers’ subject matter knowledge, mathematics teacher education.
The Semiosphere as a Generator of Intra- and Intercultural Translations
Authors: Wu Xiaoyan , Chelyapina China
Published: February 2023

The paper discusses the main provisions of Yu. Lotman's semiosphere concept and the potential of semiotics as a tool for translation studies. Besides, it analyzes the semiosphere as a generator of intra- and intercultural translations.
MÜLKİYELİLERİN “BABA”SI: AYNÎZÂDE HASAN TAHSİN (1876-1962)
Authors: AVCI Uğur
Published: February 2023

Mülkiyeliler tarafından “baba” unvanı ile anılan Aynîzâde Hasan Tahsin’in Serfiçe’de başlayıp, İstanbul’da sonlanan uzun hayatı ile İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete geçişin tanığı olduğu gibi bu sürecin önemli bir noktasında aktörlüğünü de yaptığı görülmektedir. Aynîzâde, Mülkiye’de aldığı eğitimin sonrasında gerçekleştirdiği girişimleri ile pek çok yeniliğe imza atmış sürdürdüğü faaliyetleri ile yaşamın her safhasında eğitimci kimliğini korumuştur. Yürüttüğü diğer memuriyet görevleriyle birlikte pek çok eğitim kurumunda dersler vermeye devam etmiştir. Kabataş Erkek Lisesi’nin kuruculuğunu yapan Aynîzâde emekliliğe ayrıldığı yıllarda dahi ders vermeyi bırakmamıştı. Bir yandan da iktisat ve sosyoloji üzerine yazdığı yazılar ve yaptığı çevirilerle dönemin düşünce dünyasının şekillenmesine katkıda bulunmuştu. Bu çalışmada kendi eserleri, dönemi aydınlatan arşiv vesikaları ve konu etrafında kaleme alınan araştırma eserleri ışığında Aynîzâde Hasan Tahsin Bey’in genel bir biyografisi ile birlikte kaleme aldığı eserlerinin bibliyografinin oluşturulması amaçlandığının yanı sıra Osmanlı iktisadî ve içtimai hayatına etkisi de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
KUŞTAN AL HABERİ: YAZIŞMADAN YARIŞA POSTA GÜVERCİNLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KARAKETİR Eray
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada güvercinlerin Eski Çağ’dan günümüze çeşitli toplumların günlük yaşamları ve inançlarındaki yeri ele alınarak posta güvercini yetiştiriciliğinin tarihi süreçteki seyrini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın meydana getirilmesinde arkeolojik materyaller, çivi yazılı belgeler, kutsal metinler, destanlar, mitler ve arşiv belgeleri ışığında yapılan çalışmalar başta gelmek üzere çeşitli modern eserlerden ve medya kaynaklarından yararlanılmıştır. Güvercin türleri arasında üstün yön bulma ve uçuş özellikleriyle öne çıkan posta güvercinleri (yarış güvercinleri), kendilerine özgü bu yönlerinin insanlar tarafından anlaşılmasından itibaren yaygın şekilde yetiştirilmişlerdir. Eski dönemlerden 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar tarihi kayıtlarda yer alan bu güvercinler, iri yapılı ve sade görünüşlü olmalarının yanı sıra güçlü bir fiziksel yapıda yaratılmışlardır. Posta güvercinleri, çeşitli dönemlerde insanların günlük hayatlarında hobi olarak yer tutmalarına ilaveten savaş zamanlarında haberleşmede ve çeşitli istihbarat faaliyetlerinde kullanılmışlardır. İletişim teknolojisinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak haberleşmedeki önemleri giderek azalan posta güvercinleri, günümüzde Türkiye’nin de aralarında yer aldığı dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde düzenlenen yarışlarda eğlence için kanat çırpmakta ve sahiplerine çeşitli ödüller kazandırmaktadır.
İSMET ÖZEL ŞİİRİNDE ‘KAHRAMAN BEN’İN GÖRÜNÜMLERİ
Authors: GÜZEL Ekrem
Published: February 2023

Modern çağda, klasik anlamda mitolojik ve destansı kahramanlara pek rastlanmaz. Roman türü ile birlikte ortalama insanın hikâyesi yaygınlaşır. Bununla birlikte, edebî metinlerde, kahramanlığı ile ön plana çıkan figürlere rastlanabilir. Bu anlamda Türk edebiyatında İsmet Özel’in şiirlerinde bir kahraman benin, personanın olduğu görülür. Şiirlerinde birçok politik, ideolojik, sınıfsal ve toplumsal konuyu işleyen Özel, bu konular içinde gezinip duran bir persona da yaratır. Şairin sesi olmaya yakın duran bu persona, kahraman ben şeklinde tezahür eder. Özel, özellikle Erbain’deki şiirlerde görülen bu personayı betimlerken epik tarzda bir söyleyiş biçimi ve üslup kullanır.

Bu makalede, Özel’in şiirindeki kahraman ben incelenmiştir. Daha ziyade Erbain’deki şiirler esas alınarak kahraman benin üç şekilde tezahür ettiği ileri sürülmüştür. Buna göre öncelikle şiirdeki kahraman benin sıradan insandan farklı olduğu; ikinci olarak mücadeleci bir kahraman olarak ön plana çıktığı ve nihayet insanlık için acı çektiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu üç durum üzerinden Özel’in şiirlerindeki kahraman benin genel özellikleri gözler önüne serilmiştir. Sözü edilen ben ile birlikte ortaya çıkan destansı, epik anlatıma da dikkat çekilmiştir.
İBN REŞÎK EL-KAYRAVÂNÎ’NİN TASVİRCİLİĞİ: ŞİİRLERİNDE MEYVE MOTİFİ
Authors: DOĞRU İhsan
Published: February 2023

Tasvir hem resimde hem de şiirde kullanılan bir sanattır. Tasvirde dikkat çeken ve bir nevi onun başarısını kanıtlayan husus ressamın ya da şairin karşısında yer alan bir nesne ya da canlının tıpatıp aynısının tuvalde oluşturulması veya mısralarda nakşedilmesidir. Bir hal veya hareket de tasvirin konusu olabilmektedir. Resimde tasvir şekiller ve renklendirmeyle yapılırken şiirde bu unsurların yerini kelimeler alır. Yetenekli bir şair o kelimeleri kullanarak şiirselliğin kalitesini düşürmeden tasvir eylemini gerçekleştirir. Şiiri işiten ya da onu okuyan kişi mısraları dinlerken/okurken hemen gözü önünde mısralarda betimlenen varlığı, hali veya olayı canlandırabiliyorsa yapılan betimlemenin başarıya ulaştığı söylenebilir. Şairin betimlemeyi şiirselliği bozmadan başarması oldukça güçtür. Bu açıdan tasvir işi de yetenekli bir şairin elinden daha iyi bir şekilde sunulacaktır. Arap şiirinde Cahiliye döneminden beri tasvir geleneği devam etmektedir. Birçok şair tabiatı, çölü, çadırı, deveyi, atı, zürafayı, kuşları, bahçeleri, binaları, göksel varlıkları vs. akla gelebilecek pek çok şeyi tasvir etmiştir. İbn Reşîk de bu şairlerden birisidir. Tasvirlerinde varlığı, hali veya olayı en iyi şekilde yansıtacak kelimeler seçtiği görülmüştür. Bu tasvirlerden bir kısmı da meyve tasvirleridir. Meyve motifini bazen bir bahçeyi veya meyvenin kendisini ya da onun yenişini ortaya koymak için bazen de eski şairlerin geleneğine tabi kalarak teşbih ve istiare yoluyla sevgiliyi, onun fiziki özelliklerini belirtmek için kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada İbn Reşîk’in tasvirleri başarılı bir şekilde kullandığı görülmüştür.
EVLİLİK ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (ERZİNCAN ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: AKSAKAL İbrahim
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış olan evlilik öncesi eğitim programının genç yetişkin üniversite öğrencilerine uygulanması ve sonuçların etkinlik düzeyinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla ilgili literatür taranmış ve 14 hafta sürecek olan bir eğitim müfredatı hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya kadın ve erkek katılımcılardan oluşan 104 bekâr üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırma deneysel desende tasarlanmıştır. 14 hafta süren eğitimin birinci haftasında çalışma grubuna Evlilik Tutum Ölçeği, Romantik İlişkilerde Çatışma Çözme Stilleri Ölçeği, Evlilik Olgunluk Ölçeği ve Evlilik Beklenti Ölçeği gerekli izinler alınarak uygulanmıştır. Eğitim tamamlandıktan sonra aynı ölçekler yeniden uygulanmış ve ön test ile son test arasındaki farka bakılarak çalışmanın başarısı değerlendirilmiştir. Ön test ve son test sonuçlarının verileri SPSS 22 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Normal dağılım özelliği gösteren verilerin analizi bağımlı gruplar t testi ile normal dağılım özelliği göstermeyen verilerin analizi ise Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda evlilik öncesi eğitimin, evlilik olgunluk düzeyi, romantik ilişkilerde çatışma çözme becerileri ve evlilik beklenti düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat eğitim programının evlilik tutum düzeyine anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı gözlenmiştir.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pemberian Urine Sapi Fermentasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Single Bud
Authors: Dianarafah Didin , Burhan M. Badri , Saputra Widodo
Published: February 2023

The bud chip nursery technique is a nursery with one bud which is commonly used in sugarcane.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of fermented cow urine on the growth of single bud sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) cuttings.  This study used a randomized block design experiment (RAK) with 5 replications and 5 treatment levels, namely: P0 = without giving fermented cow urine concentration; P1 = Concentration of 25% fermented cow urine; P2 = Concentration of 20% fermented cow urine; P3= Concentration of fermented cow urine 75%; and          P4 = Concentration of 100% fermented cow urine.  Testing data with Polynomial Orthogonal Test.  The results of this study indicate that the concentration of fermented cow urine has a significant effect on the growth of sugarcane cuttings. The higher the concentration of fermented cow urine given, the better the growth of sugarcane cuttings on the variable number of leaves, root length, fresh weight of roots, fresh weight of shoots, and dry weight of shoots. However, giving various concentrations of cow urine did not affect the variable percentage of sprouted cuttings.
Apparent survival probability and abundance of juvenile green turtles in the foraging ground at Kuroshima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago
Authors: Kameda K , Wakatsuki M , Takase M , Nakanishi Y , Kamezaki N
Published: February 2023

An understanding of the survival probability and abundance of endangered species is critical for their effective conservation and management. In this study, long-term capture-mark-recapture data were used to estimate the apparent survival probability and abundance of green turtles Chelonia mydas at Kuroshima Island in the Yaeyama Islands, Japan. A total of 453 turtles were captured from 2009 to 2020 using entangling nets. All captured turtles were juveniles and subadults; no adult turtles were captured during this study. The estimated apparent survival rate of this aggregation was 0.82 (95% CI = 0.76-0.86) using the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model, which accounts for both permanent emigration and death. Annual abundance was estimated using the Horvitz-Thompson estimator. Estimated abundance increased from 234 (95% CI = 182-286) in 2009 to 418 (95% CI = 325-510) in 2020. This trend in abundance for green turtles in the foraging ground may result from the increasing nesting population in this region. Our study provides information for understanding the life cycle of green turtles in the Yaeyama Islands and for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems in this region.
Priority effects, environmental filtering and neutral coexistence explain large- to small-scale distribution of invasive sun corals in the SW Atlantic
Authors: Barbosa ACC , Vinagre C , Kitahara MV , Flores AAV
Published: February 2023

Two sun coral species, Tubastraea tagusensis and T. coccinea, have successfully colonized reef habitats along the Southwest Atlantic. However, their invasive biology has been largely addressed without considering species-specific distribution patterns. Here, we assessed the distribution and abundance of Tubastraea spp. at vertical rocky reef sites within a number of islands along 120 km of coastline off the northern coast of São Paulo State, Brazil, to (1) investigate possible mechanisms underlying the invasion dynamics in the region, (2) test species-specific distributions according to a key environmental filter (depth), and (3) examine within-patch patterns to assess whether competition, niche-based or neutral processes are best candidates to modulate local species coexistence. Sun corals were found in the great majority of the studied locations, and the probability of finding them at any given reef site was estimated to be 0.54. There was substantial species segregation across locations, consistent with primary priority effects. Within locations, results suggest environmental filtering, with T. coccinea apparently advantaged in more hydrodynamic environments just below the surf zone. At sun coral patches with extensive co-occurrence of T. tagusensis and T. coccinea, the presence of each species can be, remarkably, modeled as an independent event, suggesting neutral coexistence. The spread of sun corals is an ongoing and increasingly invasive process that may be explained by the enemy-release hypothesis and the lack of negative interactions between Tubastraea species. The stochastic nature of small-scale distributions sets an additional challenge to predict (and thus control) sun coral invasion.
New Insights into the Definitive Management of Venous Thromboembolism
Authors: McEvoy McEvoy
Published: February 2023

This educational symposium, supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Daiichi Sankyo, was given at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress, held between 31st August and 4th September 2013 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This meeting highlighted the global burden of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and discussed the available therapies, both new and old.
/imagine: Posthuman Tragedy and the Aura of AI-Produced Art
Authors: AI  , Corby James
Published: February 2023

This creative piece presents AI-generated images that take tragedy as their theme. The argument is made that this constitutes a posthuman reimagining of the tragic, and raises questions about the relationship between art, technology, and the human. With reference to Walter Benjamin, the question is asked whether there might be something like an ‘aura’ of the posthuman work of art?
Going back to the drawing board: the intersection of gender and sexual diversity, at-promise youth, and non-formal education
Authors: Peng Lance
Published: February 2023

This paper is a prelude of my PhD research and a synopsis of its Introduction and Literature Review chapters. My PhD research is affected by the interpretive phenomenological frameworks and explores the lived experiences of at-promise youth in their understandings of gender identity and sexual diversity within non-formal education contexts. At-promise youth is a strength-based replacement term for at-risk youth, referring generally to young people who face situational circumstances that the society believe will inevitably lead to their personal and professional failures. This paper focuses on the narrative of portraying the workspace and backgrounds of social service and welfare work in the context of Taiwan. This paper concludes by offering a structure on GSD for non-formal education to employ community-based interventions as stimuli to equip at-promise youth with abilities to apply in social situations and enable better generalisation of acquired skills.
"Yes, It's Feasible, but..." A Small-Scale Qualitative Study on Taiwanese Teachers' Perception of the 2030 Bilingual Country Project
Authors: Peng Lance
Published: February 2023

This research investigates the perception of Taiwanese teachers on certain issues with reference to mainly the 2030 Bilingual Country Project and other recent educational reforms. Three participants partook in this study and were in-service teachers at elementary, junior and senior high school. The research context was the language education in private and public schools. Significant phenomena pertaining to bilingual education in classrooms in Taiwan were found. First, opinions and attitudes toward the achievability of making Taiwan a bilingual nation differed from teachers from all levels of education. Second, neither a methodical language planning nor a practical guidance on bilingual teaching was provided at the moment in schools for teachers or administrators. Third, the three existing language subjects taught in schools, Mandarin, English, and Dialects, should be discussed equally in lieu of sequentially.
A Labour of Love or Labours of Hercules?: An in-Depth Exploration on the Effectiveness and Professional Perception of a High School Teacher with Administrative Duties
Authors: Peng Lance
Published: February 2023

Teachers with administrative duties are expected not only to regularly enhance their teaching competence but also to punctually complete their administrative tasks as well as further assignments appointed by supervisors or school directors. This study aimed to explore the perception, the backlog of work, and the attendant stress of a teacher with administrative duties from a senior high school in one of the municipalities in Taiwan. Qualitative instruments with a semi-structured interview were implemented. The findings of this study demonstrate that Taiwans 2030 bilingual nation policy by the National Development Council (a) is giving rise to a considerable amount of multitasking and overtime but with little to no reward, (b) will split the rapport between teachers and students, and between colleagues, and (c) is an ingredient of cultural colonialism, elevating the position of a language with limited cultural connection to Taiwan.