bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan limit deteksi metode pengujian logam Pb secara kolom ekstraksi fase padat menggunakan resin DOWEX 50WX2: pengaruh pH, laju alir dan volume eluen
Authors: Yuniar Yuniar , Yanti Hanida
Published: June 2022

Pengujian timbal dalam air pada konsentrasi yang sangat kecil sulit dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan metode SSA-nyala karena keterbatasan limit deteksi alat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut pada penelitian ini dilakukan preparasi sampel secara Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) yaitu dengan mengadsorpsikan logam timbal pada resin DOWEX 50WX2 di dalam kolom ekstraksi. Pelepasan kembali logam timbal menggunakan larutan asam nitrat 1 N, selanjutnya dianalisis secara spektrofotometri serapan atom-nyala. Hasil optimasi kondisi ekstraksi larutan timbal diperoleh pada pH 3, laju alir 1 ml menit-1, volume eluen asam nitrat 1 N 10 ml, dan volume sample 50 ml. Pada kondisi optimum dilakukan penentuan limit deteksi metode dengan mengukur sampel air keran yang mengandung logam Pb 5 µg L-1 (3s, n=7). Diperoleh Limit deteksi metode 2,7865 µg L-1. Penentuan akurasi metode juga telah dilakukan dengan mengukur larutan sample air keran yang di spike dengan larutan standar Pb 30 µg L-1 (n=7). Diperoleh akurasi dengan rekoveri Pb sebesar 0.03105 µg L-1 atau 105% dengan presisi (RSD) 12%. Nilai akurasi dan presisi yang diperoleh masih masuk dalam kisaran persyaratan akurasi (70%-125%) dan presisi dimana nilai RSD lebih kecil dari nilai RSD Horwitz 18%. Berdasarkan nilai Akurasi dan presisi yang diperoleh disimpulkan bahwa metode ini memberikan hasil yang efektif untuk menentukan logam Pb(II) dalam air bersih.
Isolasi dan aktivitas antibakteri jamur endofit pada mangrove Avicennia marina dari Pulau Payung Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Situmorang Delima A. G. , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Hendri Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Isolation of endophytic fungus is the growth of endophytic fungus on new media to obtain the type of endophytic fungus. One of the mangrove plants containing endophytic fungi is Avicennia marina mangroves taken from Payung Island of South Sumatera. This study aims to isolate and identify the type of endophytic fungus, measure the growth rate of isolate diameter and know the antibacterial activity. Methods of this study include identification, growth rate measurement of isolate diameter for seven days and endophytic fungal activity test as antibacterial using Paper Disc method. The results of this study obtained five isolates with three types of endophytic fungi from each root part, stems and leaves of Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger. The lag phase of these three fungi occurs from day of planting until the first day for one day, the exponential phase from the first day until the sixth day for five days, and the stationary phase on the sixth day to the seventh for one day for Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus niger fungi while for Aspergillus flavus fungi yet occur stationary phase. The highest antibacterial activity with inhibit zone was shown by A. flavus fungal isolates ranging from 13,79 ± 1,26 mm for S. aureus and 11,86 ± 1,48 mm for E. coli bacteria, whereas the lowest inhibition zone was indicated by fungal isolates A. ochraceus 8,01 ± 0,45 mm for S. aureus bacteria and 9,34 ± 1,25 mm for E. coli bacteria.
Economic evaluation of therapeutic diet formulated for Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) infected crossbred calves
Authors: Patel B H. M , SOMAGOND ARUN , PATTANAIK A K , DUTT TRIVENI , SANYAL ANIKET , SHESHAGIR GANESH , BHANUPRAKASH V , GAUR G K , SINGH MUKESH , YADAV SEEMA
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the economics involved in the formulation of a therapeutic diet for Foot and Mouth Disease and its impact on the convalescence period.Â  The diet had high protein with varied physical forms (mash and cooked form). A total of 22 Holstein Friesian crossbred male calves (10-12 months) were considered in which 4 calves were of Control (CON) and 18 calves of treatment groups. The treatment group animals namely, Therapeutic Diet-1 (TD-1), Therapeutic Diet-2 (TD-2), and Therapeutic Diet-3(TD-3) were infected with the FMD virus. The therapeutic diet was fed to calves in the morning and ad libitum hybrid Napier green fodder in the afternoon. The experiment was carried out for 42days. At the end of the experiment, animals gained 18.73, 19.67, 19.10 and 19.42 kg body weight in CON, TD-1, TD-2 and TD-3 groups respectively. Bodyweight gain between the groups was non-significant. The total cost of feeding inclusive of both therapeutic diet and green fodder was Rs 546.24, 523.43, 521.56 and 509 respectively. Cost per kg body weight gain was calculated as Rs 29.15, 26.61 27.31 and 26.23 respectively. The cost per kg body weight gain was non-significant among the groups. The cost per kg body weight gain was highest in the CON group compared to infected groups. It can be concluded from the present study that during FMD infectious conditions, the therapeutic diet feeding either mash or cooked (with or without CNS) not only helped in regaining the bodyweight quickly but also reduced the feeding and treatment cost.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan Di Kawasan MM2100
Authors: Jarkoni Jarkoni , Hotmasari Riris
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of the low compliance of taxpayers and tax revenues that have not reached the target. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of tax socialization and tax sanctions on corporate taxpayer compliance in the MM2100 Region. The population in this study is corporate taxpayers in the MM2100 region totaling 190 companies. Calculation of the number of samples using a saturated sample that is all populations used as samples. The sample used in this study was 190 questionnaires distributed directly in the MM2100 area but only 92 questionnaires were returned. This research is a survey research with qualitative research type which is changed to quantitative. Data is processed with the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results showed that the taxation socialization variable and taxation sanction variables had a positive effect on corporate taxpayer compliance in the MM2100 region and taxation socialization and tax sanctions affected taxpayer compliance by 58.5%.
TÜRKİSTAN'DA BÜYÜK İSYAN 1916
Authors: GÖKMEN Asena
Published: June 2022

Aslen Koçkorlu olan Baktıbek Maksütov, Kırgız Devlet Üniversitesi Ekonomi Fakültesi mezunudur. 1990-1995 yılları arasında Kırgız Cumhuriyeti Yasama Meclisinin ekonomi, bütçe ve finans meseleleriyle ilgili komisyon sekreterliği yapmış ve 1995-1996 yıllarında Kırgız Cumhuriyeti Devlet Denetleme Kurulu müfettişi olarak çalışmıştır. 2000 yılından beri ise Ayköl Manas Bayanı Sosyal Fonunun başkanı olarak çalışmaktadır. Çağdaş Kırgız edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden olan Baktıbek Maksütov’un bu eseri, Çar II. Nikolay’ın 1916 yazında çıkardığı bir genelgeyle 19-43 yaş aralığındaki gayri Rus erkekleri, “askeri birliklerin bulunduğu yerlerde, çeşitli istihkam ve haberleşme işlerinde çalıştırmak üzere istihdam edeceğini” bildirmesinin ardından Türkistan’da çıkan isyanları ve Kırgız halkının başkaldırısıyla tarihte “Ürkün” Olayı diye anılacak olan kırgın ve kaçışı ele almaktadır.
ŞİFACI BUDDHA BHAİSACYAGURU “OTACI İLİĞİ BODİSATAV”
Authors: BAYKUZU Tilla
Published: June 2022

Doğu Türkistan ve Kansu’da yapılan arkeolojik çalışmalar bu bölgelerde Buddhizm dininin Mahayana mezhebinde var olan Bhaisacyaguru inancının VII. Yüzyıldan itibaren bölgeye girmeye başladığını, ona adanmış tapınakların çokluğundan tıp faaliyetlerinin başlamış olduğunu bize gösterir. Yerel tıp halkın bu dini kabul etmesiyle Hint tıbbı ve Buddhist tıp sutrası olan Bhaisacyaguru Sutra’dan etkilenmiş böylece tıp çalışmaları çeşitlenmiş ve hızlanmıştır.

Çalışmamızda bu inancın köklerini, ikonografisini Türk kültüründeki yerini ona adanmış mağara tapınaklarından örnekler vererek incelemeye çalıştık
ÇAĞATAY HANLIĞI’NIN DAĞILMASI SONRASI TUĞLUK TİMUR HAN’IN MERKEZİLEŞME POLİTİKASI VE EMİR KAMERÜDDİN İSYANI
Authors: GÖK Ömer , TÜRKER Özgür
Published: June 2022

Cengiz Han (1162-1227)’ın ölümünden sonra Büyük Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun Türkistan’da kurulan şubesi olan Çağatay Hanlığı, kuruluşunun başlangıç evresinde merkeze bağlı kalmak zorunda olmakla birlikte merkezdeki gelişmelerden de doğrudan etkilenmiştir. İlerleyen süreçte müstakil bir hanlık olmayı başaran Çağatay Hanlığı, Kebek ve Alâeddin Tarmaşirin gibi karizmatik ve yenilikçi hanlar vasıtasıyla idari ve toplumsal anlamda dönüşüme girmiştir. Ancak bu dönüşüme muhafazakârlar tarafından müdahale edilmekle birlikte, hanlık içerisinde yaşanan taht kavgaları ve yönetimsel bunalım, merkezî otoritenin zayıflamasına neden olmuştur. Merkezi otoritenin zayıflaması, hanlığın kuruluş aşamasından itibaren rol oynayan karaçuların siyasi gücünü artırarak yönetimin dolaylı yollarla onların kontrolüne girmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Aynı zamanda idarede yaşanan bunalım, hanlığın Moğul Ulusu ve Çağatay Ulusu olarak ikiye ayrılmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Moğul Ulusu’nda tahta çıkan Tuğluk Timur Han, gerçekleştirdiği merkezileşme hamleleriyle idareyi yeniden tesis etmekle kalmamış, ayrıca hanlığı tekrar eski günlerine döndürmek adına 1360 ve 1361 yıllarında Çağatay Ulusu’na seferler gerçekleştirmiştir. Tuğluk Timur Han’ın merkezileşme girişimleri karaçuları rahatsız etmiş ve bundan dolayı ölümünden hemen sonra Moğul Ulusu’nda bir karaçu olan Emir Kamerüddin, isyan ederek kendini 1365 yılında han ilan etmiştir. Çağatay Ulusu’nda ise Tuğluk Timur Han’ın idaresi yok sayılarak karaçular yönetimi ele geçirmiştir. Cengizli soyundan olmayan Emir Kamerüddin’in hanlık ilanı, o zamana kadar yapılmamış bir girişim olmuş ve bölge üzerindeki siyasi düzeni derinden sarsmıştır. Moğul Ulusu’nda Emir Kamerüddin gaspçı olarak nitelendirilirken, Çağatay Ulusu’nda idareyi ele geçiren Emir Timur, bir kukla hanı tahta oturtmuş ve Cengiz soyuna damat olarak nüfuzunu arttırmıştır. Emir Kamerüddin’in bu girişimi, kendi kabilesi başta olmak üzere kabileler tarafından tepkiyle karşılanmış ve ona karşı muhalefet oluşturmuştur. Diğer yandan Emir Timur, Moğulların içerisinde bulunduğu kaos ortamını iyi değerlendirerek neredeyse 20 yıl boyunca onlar üzerine seferler icra etmiştir. Netice olarak bu seferler ve içerdeki muhalefet, Emir Kamerüddin’in nüfuzunu kırmış ve ölümüne neden olmuştur, aksine Emir Timur’un ise bölge üzerindeki hakimiyet kurmasına imkân sağlamıştır.
ABILAY HAN DÖNEMİNDE KAZAK-CUNGAR İLİŞKİLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KARA Gülnar
Published: June 2022

18. yüzyıl Kazak diplomasi tarihinde önemli yer tutan şahsiyetlerden biri de Abılay (Ebulmansur) Han’dır. Abılay, Kazak sözlü edebiyatına da çok konu olan ve yüceltilen şahsiyetlerden biridir. Sovyet dönemi tarih yazıcılığında Abılay Han ilk başta “sınıfsal” yaklaşımla Çarlık Rusya’sı ve Kazak “sömürgeci” sınıfına karşı mücadele eden bir kahraman olarak yüceltildiyse de sonraki dönemlerde Çin ve Rusya arasında ikili oyun oynayan kurnaz siyasetçi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte araştırmalardaki genel kanı Abılay Han’ın sadece Orta Cüz’ün hanı olduğu doğrultusundaydı. Buna delil olarak da Rus imparatoriçesi II. Yekaterina’nın Abılay’ı sadece Orta Cüz’ün hanı olarak tanımasıyla ilgili belge gösteriliyordu. Günümüzdeki araştırmalar Abılay Han’ın Kazak Cüzlerinin tamamında hüküm sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Kazak Cüzleri, Abılay Han döneminde Rusya, Orta Asya Hanlıkları ve Çin’in dışında Cungar Hanlığı ile de sıkı ilişkiler içindeydi. Kazak-Cungar ilişkileriyle ilgili tarihi kayıtlar ve Kazak sözlü edebiyatında genelde iki halkın arasındaki kanlı savaşlara değinilmiştir, ancak Abılay Han’ın dönemi Cungarlar ve Kazakların çoğunlukla barış içinde yaşadıkları, ticarî ve diplomatik ilişkilerin güçlendiği ve bundan ötürü Çarlık Rusya’sının huzursuz olduğu dönemdir. Bu çalışmada Rus, Çin ve Kazak arşiv belgeleri ve modern araştırmalar ışığında Abılay Han dönemindeki Kazak-Cungar ilişkileri irdelenecektir.
Analysis of Occupancy Rates at Hotel Wisata Palu
Authors: Ayu Sutari Ni Wayan , Abd Kadir Haris , Rahman Abdul
Published: June 2022

This study aims: is to determine the occupancy rate at Hotel Wisata Palu, which causes it to survive the immense competition in the hotel business sector in Palu City. In 2019, the room occupancy rate increased, with the deluxe premium room type, the number of rooms sold in 2019 amounting to 159 rooms with an occupancy value of 79.5. Only room types, the number of rooms sold in 2019, is 216 rooms with an occupancy value of 15.43. The number of superior rooms sold in 2019 is 945 rooms with an occupancy value of 236.26. Standard room types, the number of rooms sold in 2019 amounted to 1,085 rooms with an occupancy value of 180.83. Hotel Wisata Palu management maintains occupancy rates and understands market demands supported by a good marketing strategy. Hotel Wisata Palu, as a service company, can implement a service marketing strategy and see the realities of business in Palu City
Service Analysis Against Customer Interest at Kremes Chicken Restaurant Mas Rusdi Palu
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Ayu Putu Veni Yulia Ni Gusti , Salmiati Salmiati
Published: June 2022

In general, the meaning of marketing is marketers' activity to carry out business (profit or non-profit) to meet market needs with goods or services, fix prices, distribute, and promote through the exchange process to satisfy consumers and achieve company goals. From the calculation results obtained by using a simple linear regression model analysis, the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.585 indicates a moderate relationship between the service variable (X) and the customer interest variable (Y), with an R contribution (coefficient of determination) of 0.585 indicating that 58.5% of customer interest is determined by service. Simple linear regression model analysis obtained a Fount of 30.210 with a probability level of 0.000 (significant), and the probability value is much smaller than 0.05. This shows that the service variable (X) has a considerable influence on the customer interest variable (Y) at Kremes Chicken Restaurant Mas Rusdi Palu.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Undata Hospital, Palu
Authors: Puspitasari Gina , Kunoli Firdaus , Andri Moh.
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and men have a 1: 1000 chance of developing this disease. One in three people in the world will create some form of cancer in their lifetime, and in women, the most likely is breast cancer. This research is defined as an analytical study which aims to obtain an explanation of the risk factors associated with a disease. The method used was observational with a case-control approach, which is an epidemiological study design that studies the relationship between exposure and disease by comparing the case group and the control group, the sample size in the study, both cases and controls, each of 30 people. Based on the results of the study, age is a protective factor against the incidence of breast cancer at Undata Hospital Palu with an OR = 0.87 95% CI = 0.316-2.14, age of menarche is a risk factor for breast cancer with an OR = 1.52 CI 95% = 0.53-4.36, age at first gestation is a risk factor for the incidence of breast cancer in Undata Palu Hospital OR = 1.31 95% CI = 0.47-3.65, a history of breast cancer is a risk factor for the incidence of breast cancer in RSUD Undata Palu OR = 1.30 95% CI = 0.47-3.61. The hospital should cooperate with the city and provincial health offices in terms of promotion and prevention of breast cancer so that people know about breast cancer risk factors and people can carry out early detection so that breast cancer can be prevented or detected early and people living with breast cancer can be reduced by checking your breasts (BSE).
Analysis of Employee Workload at the Regional Food Service of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ridhwan Ridhwan , Rukhayati Rukhayati , Rahman Abdul
Published: June 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the workload of employees at the Central Sulawesi Province Food Service is by government regulation No. 46 of 2011, as for this study is to find out how to analyze the workload of employees at the regional food office of Central Sulawesi Province based on regulations government No. 46 of 2011. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation—data collection. The results of this study indicate that the employees at the Central Sulawesi Provincial Food Service have optimally used 8 hours of work per day with the number of each field reaching 8-10 employees. According to the results of the comparison between the number of employees and the workload of each lot, they can carry out the task effectively because each assigned job is always done simultaneously. According to one employee, the provision of workload is very influential, especially on employee skills and behaviour.
Analysis of Interest in Shopping for Goods Online at Mitha Mum Shop Palu
Authors: Abd. Kadir Haris , Sarifuddin Sarifuddin , Ma’rifatul Hasmitha
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the interest in shopping for goods online at Mitha Mum Shop Palu. The results of the research on the distribution of respondents on the statement of wanting to buy products at Mitha Mum Shop Palu because of the variety of answers to agree as many as 15 people or 16.3% strongly, Agree as many as 59 people or 64.1% and neutral as many as 18 people or 19.6 %. The results of the distribution of respondents to statements referencing Mitha Mum Shop Palu products to others answered strongly agree as many as 22 people or 23.9%, Agree as many as 49 people or 53.3%, neutral as many as 20 people or 21.7% and disagree as many as one people or 1.1%. The results of the distribution of respondents to the question feel happy to buy products at Mitha Mum Shop Palu that respondents who answered strongly agree as many as 18 people or 19.6%, agree as much as 51 or 55.4%, and neutral as many as 23 people or 25%. The results of the distribution of respondents to questions looking for information on the latest products at Mitha Mum Shop Palu that respondents who answered strongly agree were 23 people or 25%, Agree as many as 55 or 59.8% and neutral as many as 14 people or 15.2%.
The Effect of Pharmaceutical Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at UPtd Puskesmas Kamonji Palu Using the Servqual Method (Service Quality)
Authors: Sandy Putra Muh. , Afni Nur , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: June 2022

Pharmacy is a pharmacy service facility where pharmacists practice pharmacy. To improve pharmaceutical services in pharmacies, it is necessary to evaluate by assessing patient satisfaction. This study is an attempt to determine the effect of the quality of pharmacy services at the Kamonji Palu Health Center on patient satisfaction and to measure the performance of pharmaceutical services to improve public health services. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, and the sampling method is an accidental sampling. The analytical tool used is a simple linear regression analysis test and Cartesian diagram analysis with a total sample of 96 people. The results of regression research show that the variables have a positive effect but has no significant impact on patient satisfaction, namely the Tangible variable with a significance value of 0.119> 0.05, Reliability with a significance value of 0.494> 0.05, Responsiveness with a significance value of 0.113> 0.05, Assurance with a significance value of 0.918> 0.05, Empathy with a significance value of 0.222> 0.05, at this moment the quality of pharmacy services at the Kamonji Palu Health Center get positive results but have no significant effect on patient satisfaction. In contrast, the results of the Cartesian diagram analysis are nine items included in the quadrant. I, four things belong to quadrant II, six items belong to quadrant III, and six items belong to quadrant IV. The conclusion is that pharmaceutical services at the Kamonji Community Health Center are good but not significantly influencing patient satisfaction with suggestions to improve further and pay attention to patient comfort.
Analysis of Differences in Knowledge of Pregnant Women About 4t Risks in the Work Area of the Pinembani Community Health Center, Pinembani District, Donggala Regency through Health Education
Authors: Kris Jesni Woso Serlis , Sakung Jamaluddin , Jufri Muh.
Published: June 2022

The mortality rate for pregnant women occurs due to direct and indirect causes. The immediate cause of maternal death is usually closely related to the condition of the mother's health since pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. While the indirect reasons are more connected to social, economic, educational, cultural needs and lack of knowledge, the attitudes of the community, especially pregnant women, about the risk of 4T (too young, too old, too many children, too close to pregnancy) and Three Too Late (again late making decisions, late in bringing to health facilities, late in getting health services). The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in knowledge before and after about the risk of 4T in the working area of the Pinembani Public Health Center, Pinembani District, Donggala Regency through Health Counseling. This type of research is analytic with an experimental research type approach using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Namely, before doing counselling, the respondents were given a questionnaire (pretest) then after the counselling was carried out, the respondents were provided with a questionnaire for the second time (posttest) then the researcher compared the pretest-posttest results. The results showed that the mean value before (pretest) was 70.98 with a standard deviation of 15.460. At the same time, the mean value after (posttest) was 89.51 with a standard deviation of 11.169. The results of statistical tests show that the value of p (p-Value) = 0.000, which means (p> 0.05), there is a difference in the knowledge of pregnant women about the risk of 4T through health education. This research is expected for health workers at the Pinembani Public Health Center to provide more counselling or information about health at the posyandu to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.
The Effect of Identity Card Services on Community Satisfaction at The South Birobuli Village Office South Palu District
Authors: Rukhayati Rukhayati , Mutiara Anna Hernanda
Published: June 2022

Services carried out and implemented by the South Birobuli Urban Village Office, South Palu sub-district, as an effort to meet the community's needs with the function of making identity cards, family cards, and domicile letters to carry out regional government affairs. Meeting the community's needs is not expecting profit but on community satisfaction, in this case, the joy of the service user community. In achieving this goal, government agencies are more focused on serving the best. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of tangible, reliable, responsiveness, assurance, and attention (empathy) simultaneously and partially on community satisfaction at the South Birobuli Village Office, Palu District. South. By using multiple linear regression analysis tools, research results and hypothesis testing are obtained that tangible (physical evidence), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy (attention) simultaneously or partially have a significant effect on community satisfaction—south birobuli at the South Birobuli Urban Village Office, South Palu District.
Analysis of Data Management in Sigi District Statistics Center
Authors: Cahyono Anjung Budi , Rajindra Rajindra , Kadir Haris Abd.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine data management on the gross regional domestic product at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Sigi Regency. Management of Sigi Regency Gross Regional Domestic Product data shows several uses of the final product manifested in the form of "final demand." The final demand referred to consists of components of household final consumption expenditure (PK-RT), final consumption expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households (PK-LNPRT), government final consumption expenditure (PK-P), gross fixed capital formation ( PMTB), Changes in Inventory (PI), as well as components of exports of goods and services.
Analysis of the Implementation of Discipline for State Civil Servants at the Office of Community and Village Empowerment, Pasangkayu Regency
Authors: Lukman Andi , Rajindra Rajindra , Rukhayati Rukhayati
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine and analyze the implementation of discipline for state civil servants at the Office of Community and Village Empowerment in Pasangkayu Regency. The study results show that respondents' responses about understanding their obligations as state civil servants, who expressed doubts about one person or 3.1%, agreed with the number of 25 people or 78.1% and strongly agreed with six people or 18.8%. Respondents' responses about understanding the prohibition as state civil servants expressed doubt that one person or 3.1% agreed with the number of 20 people or 62.5% and strongly agreed with 11 people or 34.4%. And respondents' responses about punishment as state civil servants state that 19 people or 59.4% agree with the number and 13 people, or 40.6%, strongly agree.
The Role of Muhammadyah Volunteers in Helping Micro Businesses in Sirenja Subdistrict, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province to Stay in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Hanif Abdul , Fery Fery , Raheni Cahyaning
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the efforts made by MDMC Volunteers in helping micro-businesses to survive amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, data collection methods are observation studies, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the role of MDMC volunteers in helping micro-businesses to survive the Covid-19 Pandemic has had a very positive effect, apart from providing a capital injection of 4 million rupiahs for each micro business, micro-entrepreneurs are also equipped with health facilities in preventing covid-19 in the form of a place for washing hands using a tap, a collection bucket, and a chair as a holder for washing hands.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Dietary Habit with Incidence Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Pregnant Women in the Working Area Talise City of Palu
Authors: Maskur Sri Ulfiani , Budiman Budiman , Lestari Ayu
Published: June 2022

One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women, namely chronic energy deficiency. The lack of regular energy is the condition of pregnant women who suffer from the lack of long-lasting food (chronic) with various health disorders. Pregnant women should be pregnant to fulfill nutritional intake not to occur chronic energy deficiency (this study's purpose is the relationship between knowledge and dietary habit with chronic energy deficiency incidence in pregnant women in the Talise Public Health Center. The type of analytical research surveys using a cross-sectional approach. This research has been implemented in the puuskesmas Talise city in Palu from June until Juli 2020. The results showed that of the two independent variables, they were not related to chronic energy deficiency. The results of statistical tests for knowledge P-value = 0.775, dietary pattern P-value = 0.463. In this study, conclusions are expected to provide healthcare workers with more attention to the healthy food consumption fan that healthy during pregnancy and conduct self-examination to prevent pregnant women at risk of a shortage of chronic energy deficiency. It is recommended that mothers keep looking for information about mothers' nutritional value during pregnancy and consume food and beverages that are of adequate nutritional needs during the inevitable hamilager of less chronic energy during pregnancy.
The Effect of Audiovisual Media Toward Science and Behaviour of Malnutrion of Infant's Mother at Guntarano Village Tanantovea District of Donggala Regency
Authors: Lanipi Nurul Pratiwi , Kunoli Firdaus J , Jufri Muh
Published: June 2022

Audiovisual media are media for information delivery with audio (sound) characteristics and visual  (picture. By selecting audiovisual media of health counseling, these media offer interesting counseling in which audiovisual media can facilitate information delivery or message from communicator to communicant. This research aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on the science and behavior of malnutrition of an infant's mother at Desa Guntarano Tanantovea district of Donggala Regency. This quantitative research population is 35 people when all population members are used as a sample. Sample selection used the Non-Probability Sampling technique. Data analysis used simple linear regression with value α= 5%. Research findings show a significant effect between audiovisual media toward science and behavior of malnutrition of infant's mother with sig score 0,000 and 0,000 (Sig<0,05). It is suggested for mothers to be more active in seeking information about prevention so that infant's mother's malnutrition does not happen.
Improving Color Recognition Ability Though Painting in Group B of TK One Roof Bulubete
Authors: Andriani Nur , Said Arsyad , Syamsidar Syamsidar
Published: June 2022

The research problem is children's ability to recognize color has not developed as expected.  This aims to improve children's ability to recognize colors through painting. Subjects and research setting are 20 children of group B at TK Satu at Bulubete, consisting of 10 boys and ten girls registered in the 2019/2020 school year. This research uses Kemmis and Mc. Taggart design was carried out in cycles. The data collection technique is observation, assignment, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively. In pre-action data, the ability to mention color, BSH category is 10%, MB 15%, and BB 75%. The ability to show color, BSH category 10%, MB 20%, and BB 70%. The ability to group colors, category BSB 5%, BSH 15%, MB 15%, and BB 65%. After using the painting method, the child's ability to recognize color has increased from cycle I to cycle II. The BSB, BSH, and MB categories' ability to name color from 60% to 85% (25%). The ability to show the BSB, BSH, and MB categories colors from 55% to 85% (30%). The BSB, BSH, and MB categories' ability to group colors from 65% to 85% (20%). There is an increase in children's ability to recognize color from cycle I to cycle II with an average of 25% in the BSB, BSH, and MB categories and 15% of children in the BB category. The results of this research prove that the painting method can improve children's ability to recognize color in group B TK Satu Atap Bulubete.
The Effect of Price Earning Ratio on Market Performance in Banking Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rajindra Rajindra
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Price Earning Ratio on market performance in banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method based on the purposive sampling method, there are 14 banking companies that meet the requirements and as a sample in this study using a simple regression analysis tool. The results of the study show that the variable Price Earning Ratio (PER) has no significant positive effect on Market Performance, this situation illustrates that Price to Earning Ratio (PER) is one of the company's financial ratios that can influence stock prices more dominantly than EPS. Companies that have a high PER value will attract investors to buy shares. So that the demand for these shares will increase, this will push the stock price to rise. Therefore, it can be concluded that the higher the PER, the higher the level of investor confidence in the company's future, seen from the company's growth, it will push the stock price up.
The Effect of Integrated Marketing Communication on Image, Satisfaction and Loyalty of Hotel Guests in Makassar City
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Kamase Jeni , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Rahman Zainuddin
Published: June 2022

Research objectives are to examine and analyze the effects of: (1) Integrated marketing communication on image (2) Integrated marketing communication on satisfaction (3) Marketing communication on hotel guest loyalty, (4) Image on loyalty, (5) Satisfaction with loyalty, (6) ) Integrated marketing communication towards loyalty through image, (7) Integrated marketing communication towards loyalty through satisfaction. This research was conducted at a 4-star hotel in Makassar City. The population of this research is hotel guests. The sample is 234 respondents. The research data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling (SEM) program. The results showed that: (1) Integrated marketing communication has a significant influence onThis image shows that marketing communication that is applied directly can improve image (2) Integrated marketing communication has a significant effect on satisfaction, this shows that the higher the integrated marketing communication, the satisfaction will increase as well (3) Integrated marketing communication has a significant effect on loyalty, This shows that there is a good integrated marketing communication that will make hotel guests loyal (4) Image has a significant effect on satisfaction, this shows that image can directly create satisfaction (5) Satisfaction has a significant effect on loyalty, this shows that direct satisfaction can create loyalty (6) Integrated marketing communication has an indirect and significant effect on loyalty through images, this shows that integrated marketing communication can increase loyalty through images. (7) Integrated marketing communication has an indirect and significant effect on loyalty through satisfaction, this shows the higher the integrated marketing communication implemented by the hotel.will create hotel guest loyalty through satisfaction.
An Analysis of Uric Acid Level Differencebefore and After Chayote Biscuit Treatment (Sechium Module) on Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Rahcmida Rahcmida , Leanggeng Abd. Hakim , Ansar Moh.
Published: June 2022

Chayote (Sechium module) is a type of vegetable that can be used for various types of food. It is not native to Indonesia but comes from Thailand. It has a fairly complete nutritional content and is also low in purine content. Besides it can be processed as a vegetable, it can also be processed as biscuits. The results of the laboratory test analysis of the content: uric acid level on rats average before intervention (3.84 mg/dL), and mean uric acid level in the day the 8 of intervention (3.26 mg / dL). Differences in treatment levels: before and after the 8th day (p-value = 0.110). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Tadulako. This type of research is a laboratory experimental research using paired t-test statistical tests based on the analysis of uric acid levels in rats (Rattus norvegicus) in 2 interventions (treatments). It is expected that the public will make more use of the chayote (Sechium edule) because there are many nutritional contents in chayote which are very beneficial for the health of the body, especially for gout sufferers.
The Effect of Inpatient Service Quality at Anutapura Hospital on the Patients Satisfaction
Authors: Rizaldi Muhammad Adzmil , Afni Nur , Kadri Abdul
Published: June 2022

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 44 of 2009, Hospital is a health service institution that organizes complete individual health services that provide inpatient and emergency services. This research aims to determine the effect of the inpatient services quality at Anutapura Hospital on patients satisfaction. This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling was conducted by using the proportional method to 68 inpatients of Anutapura Hospital, Palu. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the variables that have a positive and insignificant effect on patient satisfaction are physical evidence variable with a coefficient value of 0,057 and a sig value of 0,731> 0,05, a reliability variable with a coefficient value of 0,216 and a sig value of 0,119> 0,05, responsiveness with a coefficient value of 0,295 and a sig value of 0,100> 0,05, a guarantee with a coefficient value of 0,279 and a sig value of 0,099> 0,05, and attention with a coefficient value of 0,404 and a sig value of 0,096> 0,05. This research suggests that the agency should be able to improve services in terms of room provision, service support equipment such as seats for the patient's family who visit and can consider the needs of the community who come for treatment.
Analysis of Strategy in the Development of Siti Fadilah Supari Main Clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu
Authors: Larandang Rulban , Budiman Budiman , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: June 2022

The main clinic is one of the health service institutes that gives merit of health services like basic medical and specialized service to all public members such as one daycare and home care. This research aims at finding out the strategy system of development of Siti Fadilah Supari main clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. This research is a descriptive one that used a qualitative approach. The number of informants, and in this research is 3 people consisting of one key informant, one common informant, and one additional informant of the main clinic of  Siti Fadilah Supari of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. Research findings show that the strategy used to develop, based on human resource, facility and infrastructure, organization structure, fund resource, marketing, and environment has been good enough, however, there are some points in their implementations in the field that have not been maximally carried out at the main clinic of  Siti Fadilah Supari of  PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. In this research, it is concluded that the main clinic of Siti Fadilah Supari of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu seen from using SWOT Analysis was very good in the strategy of clinic development, but in the technique of implementation at the field has not been maximal, therefore it is necessary to prepare more massive strategy in all aspects so that quality of clinic can be increased and can develop more advanced.
Factors Associated With Ari Disease in Toddlers at Desa Lumbutarombo, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regen
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Budiman Budiman , Nur Andi Reza Alief Chairun
Published: June 2022

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one part and or more of the respiratory tract starting from the nose (upper tract) to alveoli (lower tract) including tissue adenexes, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with is a disease in children under five, consisting of smoking in the house, romanization, and the use of biomass cooking fuel. This is  Analytical survey research with an approach cross-sectional. This research was conducted in Desa Lumbutarombo, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency in February until March 2020, with a sample of 66 respondents. The results showed that there was a correlation between smoking in a clean water supply house and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.039 <0.05. The results showed that there was a correlation between roomization and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The results showed that there was no correlation between the use of biomass cooking fuel and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.275> 0.05. This is hoped that the government and health workers and the community in Lumbutarombo Village will always protect the surrounding environment and conduct health service surveys and conduct counseling so that it can reduce the risk of ARI disease.
Effect of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at Mabelopura Health Center
Authors: Pramudya Moh Rivaldhy , Sudirman Sudirman , Rosnawati Rosnawati
Published: June 2022

Quality is a measure or degree of good or bad a product or service is. Quality is a combination of the properties and characteristics of a product or service that can meet the needs of customers. The problem of research is whether there is an effect of service quality on patients' satisfaction at Mabelopura Public Health Center. This research aims to determine the effect of service quality on patients' satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is the accidental sampling method, on 99 patients at Mabelopura Public Health Center. The analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The results show that the variables which have a positive and insignificant effect on patients' satisfaction are technical competence with a coefficient of 0,087 and a sig value of 0,564> 0,05, access to services with a coefficient of 0,236 and a sig value of 0,123> 0,05, effectiveness with a coefficient value of - 0,136 and sig value 0,194> 0,05, efficiency with a coefficient value of 0,473 and a sig value of 0,049 <0,05, continuity of service with a coefficient value of 0,231 and a sig value of 0,125> 0,05, human relations with a coefficient of 0,214 and a sig value of 0,202 > 0,05, security with a coefficient value of 0,309 and a sig value of 0,055> 0,05. While the variable that has a positive and significant effect is the comfort variable with a coefficient value of 0,254 and a sig value of 0,042> 0,05. It is expected that services at the Health Center will be improved and the quality of existing services is maintained so that visitors will always feel satisfied with the service at the health center and it is hoped that service officers will serve patients fairly and according to the queue number so that there is no jealousy among patients and their satisfaction is maintained.
Strategies for Instilling Muhammadiyah Values within the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah Palu
Authors: Firmansyah Eka , Nurhakim Nurhakim
Published: June 2022

In instilling the values ​​of kemuhammadiyahan to others, it is certainly not an easy process, in creating a society that recognizes and also practices the values ​​of kemuhammadiyahn requires a good way or strategy so that what is given to the community can be understood or understood properly. This article discusses strategies for instilling muhammadiyahan values ​​within the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah Palu. which, as the results of our research, found several strategies, such as the inclusion of AIK courses in learning, also holding monthly recitations that discussed kemuhammadiyahan, as well as incorporating kemuhammadiyahan materials into the cadre of organizations of the Faculty of Islamic Religion. And briefly, we convey that the strategy being pursued is very effective and also successful. This can be seen from the quality and insight of the Muhammadiyah in each element within the Faculty of Islamic Religion, as well as the birth of many new Muhammadiyah cadres from the cadre process carried out by organizations within the Faculty of Islamic Religion. In this study, the author uses a naturalistic paradigm, with a qualitative type of research, and with a case study approach.
Muhammadiyah Quality Concept in Improving the Quality of Education at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu
Authors: Rizal Masdul Muhammad , Rusli Rusli , Ali Moh
Published: June 2022

As explained, this article discusses the concept of Muhammadiyah quality in improving the quality of education at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu, where we found an ideal image that MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu has applied as we can see that they use several ways in their concept such as religious spirit, soft skills, facilities, creative, innovative, professional. This concept is considered very successful because it is marked by various achievements or achievements that have been achieved by MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq, such as having adequate human resources and complete facilities and infrastructure. In particular, MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu has the status of an excellent school. In this study, the researcher used a naturalistic paradigm with this type of qualitative research. At the study time, the researcher also used a case study approach. And in data collection, we conducted interviews with the parties concerned, and we also collected several documents with which we might be able to obtain the required information. This study indicates that the concept of quality education is very important to be carried out at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alhaq Palu by looking at the needs of stakeholders or the community regarding specialization and community expectations for an educational model.
The Influence of Skills and Responsibilities on Career Development of Regional Library, Archives, and Documents Agency Employees Parigi Moutong District
Authors: Rukhayati Rukhayati
Published: June 2022

Career development will exist in the future that depends on human resources, so career development for employees must be carried out in a planned and sustainable manner every year. In other words, career development is one of the human resource management activities that must be carried out as a formal activity in an integrated manner with other human resource activities. Suppose an employee has the skills and is supported by high responsibility for the work given. In that case, the results of the work given by the employee will generally be good, and the leadership can consider the career development of the employee. This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of skills and responsibilities simultaneously and partially on the career development of employees of the Regional Library, Archives, and Documents Agency of Parigi Moutong Regency. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results obtained that skills and responsibilities simultaneously or partially significantly affect the career development of the Regional Library, Archives, and Documents Agency employees of Parigi Moutong Regency. j
The Effect of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction Purchasing Motorcycles at CV. Central Sulawesi Motor Palu
Authors: T Sarifuddin
Published: June 2022

Marketing is a business function that seeks to identify unmet consumer wants and needs, measure how big it is, determine the target market and which position is best served by the company, and determine the appropriate range of products, services, and programs to serve that market. The management in each company is also required to increase and maintain existing customers. Customer satisfaction is one of the determinants of customer loyalty. This study aims to explain the causal relationship between customer satisfaction and the variables that include service quality variables. Furthermore, it describes the quality of service on consumer satisfaction purchasing motorcycles at CV. Central Sulawesi Motor Palu. The sample of this research is 50 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study conclude that service quality, from each dimension of tangibles (direct evidence), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (guarantee), and empathy (attention), both simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on consumer purchasing satisfaction—motorcycles on a CV. Central Sulawesi Motor Palu.