bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Im)Perfect Descriptive Representation: Slovenia in the Spotlight
Authors: Johannsen Lars , Krašovec Alenka , Čehovin Gregor
Published: July 2022

The failure to ensure descriptive representation is one of the challenges facing democracy. In the literature, it is suggested that, among others, imperfect descriptive representation is connected to insufficient legitimacy as well as low trust in political institutions. This paper analyses the link between descriptive representation and both people’s satisfaction with the way democracy is working in practice and trust in political institutions in Slovenia which, despite 30 years of democratic rule, are characterised by persistent low trust and satisfaction levels.

Considering longitudinal public opinion data and a database on the composition of the Slovenian parliament (eight terms) in terms of gender, age groups and education, we find that also in Slovenia especially women, the young, the elderly and those with a basic education are underrepresented, with this being reflected in trust in the parliament and people’s perception of the way in which democracy is working. Still, the fact such underrepresentation has continued for some time (regardless of certain changes) means these findings are only part of the explanation.
Impacts of Renewable Energy on CO2 Emission: Evidence from the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors: Uğurlu Erginbay
Published: July 2022

EU policies aim to develop renewable energy share in both production and consumption of total energy and increase the efforts to mitigate climate change. As relatively new EU members, the Visegrad countries aimed to adopt these targets. Therefore, climate change mitigation and CO2 emissions reduction are important issues in Visegrad countries. In this paper, we examine the renewable energy consumption and CO2 emissions relationship in the Visegrad countries. We use the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) model to estimate the long-run relationship between the variables using annual data from the period of 2000–2018. The variables used are CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption and urban population. The results show that there is cointegration among the variables. The estimated FMOLS model shows that GDP and population increase CO2 consumption, and renewable energy consumption decreases CO2 emissions. Results show that renewable energy consumption has a decreasing effect on CO2 emissions.
Smart-Readiness Assessment of a Complex Residential Building in Ukraine
Authors: Adegov Olexandr , Shekhorkina Svitlana , Babenko Maryna , Lyahovetska-Tokareva Maryna , Kudryavcev Olexandr
Published: July 2022

Smart building concepts are a relevant topic for the Ukrainian building sector. Although the current policy is mostly dedicated to the improvement of the current energy-saving situation in the building stock, the concept discussed could provide valuable inputs in the realization of the existing strategy. For an assessment of the expected positive impact of the implementation of smart indicators on building operation and renovation processes, as well as the predictions of scenarios of the range of the application of smart instruments, the research presented proposes a thorough analysis of the building stock in Ukraine and, in a real pilot case, the assessment of smart-readiness indicators (SRI) for a complex multi-family building. The case scenarios used, which are derived on the basis of SRI and a processed questionnaire among the habitants, are considered as the reference foundation for a practical application and disseminating the concept for similar cases.
Wave Run-Ups and Overtopping Affected by Oblique Wave Approaches and Currents
Authors: Špano Miroslav , Bornschein Antje , Pohl Reinhard , Riha Jaromir , Schüttrumpf Holger
Published: July 2022

To quantify the effect of a current on the height of a wave’s run-up and overtopping combined with an oblique wave approach, the “FlowDike” hydraulic research project was carried out. Tests were performed on two dike slopes of 1:3 and 1:6. Waves were generated across (perpendicular to) the physical model and also inclined in-plane to the stream axis. Oblique waves were generated both towards and along the flow’s direction. The effect of the current and of the wave direction on the height of the wave run-up and amount of the wave overtopping was expressed by means of a combined correction factor for the wave’s inclination and flow velocity. The results of the research confirmed that the flow velocity had only a small effect.
Possibilities of Applying Multivariable Regression in Groundwater Data Series along a Riverbank Area
Authors: Wagner Flora
Published: July 2022

Groundwater modelling needs a large number of piezometer well data, which is unfortunately not always available as earlier registered data series are not always continuous. The reconstruction of data series with gaps was previously examined on a small riverside pilot area with the help of multiple regression, this method has now been tested at a 50-times larger environment. The results show that the reconstruction of the data series with this method works with average monthly groundwater levels and that applying multiple regression with the independent variables being one of the wells and the river optimizes the accuracy of the calculated data series, even if the relationships between the river and the wells are weak. The effect of the multiple regression on the accuracy is greater if the data series is sparser.
Determinants of International Tourism Demand in India: An Augmented Gravity Model Approach
Authors: Shah Imtiyaz Ahmad , Nengroo Tariq Ahad , Haq Imtiyaz ul
Published: July 2022

This study examines the determinants of international tourism demand in India using time series data from 1991-2019 from the top 15 source tourist countries. To do this, the study employed an augmented gravity model estimated using a two-step panel fixed-effect model to identify the factors affecting tourism demand in India. These factors include the income of both India and its origin countries. The domestic exchange rate of both India and the source country is included to capture the impact of the cost of living and prices of goods and services. Supporting variables like distance, common border, and common language between India and source of origin country were also identified. Further, it includes the impact of similarity and common membership to SAARC. Empirical results indicate that the level of Indian income, language, and similarity have a positive impact on tourism inflow to India. On the other hand distance and the domestic exchange rate of India have negative impacts. Further, the income level of origin countries has a significant positive impact. Also, common membership to SAARC and the common border between India and the origin country have a significant positive impact on tourism demand in India. Furthermore, international demand for Indian tourism is not affected by the relative price in the origin country.
Rancang Bangun Evolved Network Management System Application (EVOMAC) pada Ekosistem Infrastruktur Jaringan Universitas Udayana
Authors: Pratama Adhitya Bayu Rachman , Sukadarmika Gede , Sastra Nyoman Putra
Published: July 2022

Network Management System is a device with piles of capabilities to help the network engineer to utilize independent network component especially in a wide framework. Network Management System have the capabilities to identify, configure, monitor, update, and troubleshoots the wired also wireless network devices as well. Udayana University have been utilized some type of platforms to monitor and manage its network, those platforms are Cacti and OpenNMS. However, both of those platforms didn’t meet as what the experts called it as Integrated Network Management System. Thus, EVOMAC present as a solution to simplify the workflow of the network engineers. EVOMAC is an acronym for Evolved Network Management System Application that fused with OpenNMS, PostgreSQL, Telegram, and NodeJS. EVOMAC is also cooperates with four basic API methods that build its system such as POSTMethod, PUTMethod, GETMethod, and DELETEMethod. All of those API methods are the foundation of the command functions /start, /nodes, /addnode, /deletenode, /alarm, /category, and /requisition. Each of the command function has their own response time duration since it is related to the speed of the connected internet and the amount of people who has access to it.
ИМППЛЕМЕНТАЦИЈА КОМБИНОВАНЕ ГЕОПРОСТОРНЕ, ВРЕМЕНСКЕ И ТЕКСТУАЛНЕ ПРЕТРАГЕ
Authors: Јеремић Александар
Published: July 2022

У раду је приказана комбинација геопросторне, временске и текстулане претраге у оквиру веб апликације за претраживање догађаја у неком граду. Решење је имплементирано коришћењем Elasticsearch сервера за претрагу докуменaта. Такође за имплементацију је коришћен Spring радни оквир, као и Angular за имплементацију клијентске стране.
REŠAVANJE IGRE SUDOKU POMOĆU VEŠTAČKIH NEURONSKIH MREŽA
Authors: Bosić Jovan , Kapetina Mirna Neđo
Published: July 2022

U ovom radu dat je pregled različitih modela veštačkih i konvolucijskih neuronskih mreža i razmatrane su prednosti upotrebe optimizacionog algoritma Adam u odnosu na neke druge optimizacione algoritme. Pomenuti modeli veštačkih neuronski mreža su primenjeni na problem rešavanja igre Sudoku. Data je detaljna analiza obrade podataka pre obuke modela, a potom je izvršeno poređenje dobijenih rezultata.
Modelovanje i implementacija sistema za pomoć pri parkiranju
Authors: Pavković Mirjana , Kaštelan Ivan
Published: July 2022

U radu je predstavljena implementacija sistema za pomoć pri parkiranju u vozilima. Opisana je implementacija algoritma za obradu ulaznih slika sa četiri kamere koji se sastoji od dva dela. Jedan deo  predstavlja kalibraciju kamere, a drugi generisanje izlazne slike sa pogledom odozgo gde su korišćene različite operacije kao što su ispravljanje distorzije, transformacija perspektive i spajanje slika. Sistem takođe sadrži šest ultrasoničnih senzora pomoću kojih se proverava udaljenost prepreka u neposrednoj blizini vozila. Opisane su funkcije, moduli i softverske komponente sistema. Performanse algortima su testirane pomoću Qt razvojnog okruženja.
ИДЕЈНО РЕШЕЊЕ КАНАЛИСАЊА УПОТРЕБЉЕНИХ И АТМОСФЕРСКИХ ВОДА НАСЕЉА ГОСПОЂИНЦИ
Authors: Којић Александар , Stipić Matija Stevan
Published: July 2022

У раду је приказано идејно решење одвођења употребљених и атмосферских вода насеља Госпођинци. Представљен је  пример канализационог система где се због топографије терена јављају велике дубине укопавања цевовода, што изискује изградњу црпних станица. Хидрауличка анализа одвођења употребљених и атмосферских вода из предметног насеља извршена је помоћу програмског пакета EPA SWMM 5.1.
AНAЛИЗA ПРOХOДНOСTИ ВOЗИЛA КРOЗ КРУЖНУ РAСКРСНИЦУ
Authors: Исаковић Јелена
Published: July 2022

У оквиру рада приказане су основне карактеристике кружних раскрсница као и основе за планирање и пројектовање истих. Циљ рада је да се прикажу проходности возила за различите типове кружних раскрсница. Приликом избора учествовале су четири кружне раскрснице са различитим дијаметрима, краковима и тракама. За сваку раскрсницу приказан је технички извештај и одговарајући графички прилози. Раскрснице су пројектоване у рачунарском програму Auto CAD Civil 3D 2019, a проходност возила је урађена применом додатка Аutopath (CGS Labs).
UTICAJI OD VERTIKALNOG SAOBRAĆAJNOG OPTEREĆENJA NA ARMIRANO-BETONSKOM GREDNOM MOSTU NA 2 POLJA
Authors: Milošević Olivera , Rašeta Andrija Toma
Published: July 2022

U radu su upoređeni rezultati dobijeni zadavanjem vertikalnog opterećenja armirano-betonskom grednom mostu korišćenjem evropskih normi EN 1991-2 i korišćenjem srpskog Pravilnika o tehničkim normativima za određivanje veličine opterećenja drumskih mostova iz 1991. godine.
Long-term adherence strategies for allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Larenas-Linnemann Désirée
Published: July 2022

Adherence is crucial for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) efficacy, and a long-term 3-year adherence is indispensable for the long-term benefits beyond AIT administration. Nonadherence causes should be analyzed not only at the patient level but from a broader perspective, including socioeconomic factors, health-care system factors, and disorder- and therapy-related factors. Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) adherence is ∼50% at best and, for sublingual immunotherapy, the numbers are even much worse in some regions. In this review, causes for AIT loss of adherence and strategies, published and from personal experience, to reduce nonadherence are presented. Although the broader picture of causes of nonadherence has to be taken into account, in all this, the patient-physician and patient‐health care professional (AIT nurse, assistant) are still in the center, and, in SCIT, each clinic visit for a shot is an opportunity to exploit this interaction in a positive way and stimulate adherence. Patient factors of nonadherence are not so much forgetfulness but more perception of ineffectiveness and adverse effects. An explanation of what can be expected before starting AIT is crucial because most of those who drop out are seen during the first year. Adherence is especially under risk when administration is temporarily interrupted (lockdown, illness, disease flare, vacation, preseasonal AIT administration schedules). The pandemic has caused higher rates of nonadherence specifically due to a fear of getting infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which can be mitigated with good hygiene techniques and strict sanitization protocols, which ensure the patients. Also, patient mobile discussion networks related to AIT can help encourage adherence and reduce fear of infection, even in these difficult times.
Current concepts in optimized construction of allergen immunotherapy vaccines: Practical implications
Authors: Tankersley Mike
Published: July 2022

The administration of allergen immunotherapy, since its inception more than 100 years ago, remains a therapy unique to the field of allergy and immunology. The practicing, board-certified allergist is best equipped to evaluate and manage the allergic patient. The safety and efficacy of allergen immunotherapy is well established, and both are discussed in specific chapters in this primer. The practical application of each of these within the confines of the shot room (i.e., the places or places in the medical facility where injections are administered in the allergy clinic) are addressed in this chapter. In addition, practical suggestions are provided to enhance patient adherence with allergen immunotherapy while maximizing the practice management model as services are executed. The successful implementation of each of these areas (safety, efficacy, adherence, and profit margin) will allow the practicing allergist to optimize the clinical delivery of allergen immunotherapy within communities and to the patients being served. The optimization of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) depends on four specific defining factors: 1) safety; 2) efficacy; 3) adherence; and 4) profit margin. Identifying specific problems which could impede each of these four factors is necessary to ensure the success of AIT. The practical implications of these core concepts as they apply to AIT will be explored in this chapter.
A brief history of allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Finegold Ira
Published: July 2022

Allergen immunotherapy has its roots in the immunologic treatment of contagious disease. The idea, beginning in the 18th century, that one could be protected against certain illnesses was successfully extended to the field of allergy in 1911. This review presents highlights of the advances by some of the individuals who have contributed to the science of allergen immunotherapy.
United States Pharmacopeia guidance for compounding of allergenic extracts for allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Sublett James L.
Published: July 2022

Patient-specific allergen-specific subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) has been used as a disease modifying treatment for type 1 IgE mediated allergy to inhalants for > 100 years. Traditionally, the extracts used for a treatment set have been “mixed” under the supervision of allergists in their clinics. Until 2008, there were no specific requirements for mixing procedures. Allergenic extracts are classified as biologics by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and are subject to the biologics license application requirements. One of the conditions is that it must be prepared in accordance with U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter <797>, which was first published in 2008. What allergists have always considered “mixing” of allergen extracts is considered “compounding” by the FDA and other state and federal regulatory agencies. A revision of USP Chapter <797> was proposed after a series of “never events,” including deaths, from compounded products. No reports of infections from SCIT have ever been reported. “Allergy” (ACAAI, AAAAI, AAOA, and other stakeholders) worked cooperatively with the USP Compounding Expert Committee to develop Section 21. “Compounding Allergenic Extracts” of what is expected to be accepted as the next version of USP Chapter <797> in mid 2022.
Mechanisms and biomarkers of subcutaneous immunotherapy and sublingual immunotherapy in allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Tan Tiak Ju , Layhadi Janice A. , Shamji Mohamed H.
Published: July 2022

There are currently no biomarkers that can accurately predict clinical outcomes and segregate responders from nonresponders in allergen immunotherapy (AIT). Therefore, identifying a reliable predictive biomarker is essential to enable clinicians to tailor personalized therapy. New developments
in AIT biomarkers are currently being explored, and it would be important to identify key areas of development and their feasibility for use in the clinic. Biomarkers can be categorized broadly into seven domains: (i) Immunoglobulin E (IgE), (ii) IgG and IgA responses, (iii) IgE -facilitated
allergen binding/blocking factor, (iv) basophil activation, (v) cytokines and chemokines, (vi) cellular markers, and (vii) in vivo biomarkers. Despite their potential, most biomarkers remain infeasible to be translated to the clinical setting due to requirements of complex instruments such
as flow cytometry. The identification of suitable biomarkers remains key in predicting outcomes of AIT and requires more research. Additional exploration into integrative biomarkers may be required.
Safety of subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Bernstein David I. , Epstein Tolly G.
Published: July 2022

Subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy (SCIT) is a unique treatment option for managing patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis, and stinging insect allergy. Although systemic reactions to allergen injections are rare, near-fatal, and fatal anaphylactic reactions can
occur. Patients with asthma are at greatest risk for more severe reactions as are those with previous systemic reactions. Treating allergists should institute best clinical practices to prevent and manage severe systemic reactions to SCIT, including the following: (1) prescreening patients
with asthma for recent increases in asthma symptoms, (2) not prescribing SCIT to patients with severe and uncontrolled asthma, (3) instituting clinic protocols to prevent dosing errors, (4) considering modifying allergen doses during peak allergy seasons in patients at high risk, (5) instituting
measures that require all patients on SCIT to be observed for at least 30 minutes after injections, and (6) regular training of all clinical staff in the recognition and expeditious treatment of anaphylaxis.
Essentials of allergen immunotherapy: A primer for the practitioner
Authors: Bellanti Joseph A. , Settipane Russell A. , DuBuske Lawrence
Published: July 2022

It has been more than a decade since the most recent allergen immunotherapy (AIT) practice parameter was published and 5 years since a focused practice parameter on sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) was issued. There is an unmet need, therefore, for a more up-to-date, concise summary of AIT to be published to provide allergy/immunology practitioners, allergy/immunology fellows-in-training, medical students, residents, and other health-care practitioners with the most current information available on AIT. The Allergen Immunotherapy Primer (AITP) is not intended to define a standard of care or to be inclusive of all proper methods of care, nor is it intended to replace or supplant established AIT practice parameters; rather, the goal of this AITP is to supplement the established practice parameters and to serve primarily as an updated tool for the practicing allergist/immunologist, allergy/immunology trainees, and health-care professionals seeking practical and concise information with regard to AIT. Primer topics include the history of AIT; descriptions of the mechanisms and biomarkers of subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and SLIT; the efficacy and safety of SCIT; the efficacy and safety of SLIT, pediatric SLIT, and SCIT; the long-term efficacy of SLIT and SCIT; long-term adherence strategies for AIT; the implications of real-world data for AIT; the role of AIT for asthma; patterns of cross-allergenicity among pollens; a practical implementation guide for optimized construction of AIT vaccines; standardization of allergen extracts; updated information on federal regulations about the United States Pharmacopeia and the compounding of allergenic extracts; an update on AIT venom immunotherapy; the advantages and disadvantages of accelerated immunotherapy regimens; the important role of shared decision-making in AIT and how it can be incorporated into the informed consent process; and a forecast of future directions in allergen immunotherapy.
La praxis en la formación del arquitecto contemporáneo. El taller de arquitectura comunitaria FACU UABJO.
Authors: Lázaro Villaverde Fabricio , Cota Castillejos Edith , Gastéllum Alvarado Juan Manuel
Published: July 2022

La incertidumbre del momento en que el estudiante de arquitectura concluye sus estudios escolarizados para ejercer la profesión enfrentándose al trabajo práctico diferente al del medio escolarizado, conlleva una serie de dudas al momento de tener en la posibilidad de resolver un problema arquitectónico real dentro de las múltiples necesidades humanas. Si durante la etapa escolar el estudiante se enfrenta al planteamiento y resolución de problemas arquitectónicos fuera del aula oficial escolar que incluyan su ejecución y conclusión física, existe la posibilidad de conducirlo hacia la práctica del análisis de los múltiples y variados aspectos que guardan relación con el quehacer arquitectónico. Es importante que el estudiante comprenda de mejor modo la fusión de la teoría áulica con la práctica real del quehacer arquitectónico, a partir de la última década del siglo XX infinidad de instituciones afines a nivel internacional, establecieron e insertaron dentro de sus planes de estudio la obligatoriedad que sus estudiantes ejercieran periodos determinados obligatorios de prácticas, adscritos a entidades profesionales para que estas valoraran sus conocimientos y resolvieran problemas de diversa índole. Sin embargo, en los casos donde las prácticas profesionales se han llevado conforme con los objetivos planteados, regularmente el ejercicio conduce a dirigir la ejecución de una obra donde todo ha sido solucionado con anterioridad y el estudiante solo es supervisor con escasos o nulas posibilidades de proponer soluciones.
Expression analysis of diosgenin pathway genes and diosgenin accumulation in fenugreek sprouts after exposure to copper sulfate
Authors: Kwon Do Yeon , Sathasivam Ramaraj , Kim Yeon Bok , Kim Haeng-Hoon , Park Sang Un , Park Byung Bae
Published: July 2022

Trigonella foenum-graecum L. is an annual herb belonging to the family Fabaceae commonly called Fenugreek. It is rich in various secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and steroidal saponins. In recent years, diosgenin has much attention in the cosmetic, functional food, and pharmaceutical industries. In this study we aimed to examine the effect of different concentrations of copper sulfate (CuSO4) on growth, diosgenin biosynthetic (DB) gene expression, and diosgenin accumulation in T. foenum-graecum sprouts. Results showed that the seed germination, fresh weight, shoot length, and root length were gradually decreased with increasing the CuSO4 concentrations. In contrast, the expression level of DBGs i.e., TfSQS, TfSQLE, TfCAS, and TfSTRL were gradually upregulated with increasing the CuSO4 concentrations. Among all those tested concentrations, the expression levels of all those genes were significantly higher in 0.5 mM CuSO4 treated sprouts. The highest expression level was obtained in the TfCAS gene, which was 3.25-fold higher than the unexposed sprouts. The diosgenin content was significantly influenced in the CuSO4 exposed sprouts. The highest diosgenin content was achieved in the 5.0 mM followed by 1.0, 10.0, and 0.5 mM CuSO4 exposed concentrations, with a reduction of 41%, 39%, 36%, and 35%, respectively. From these results, it is shown that exposure of fenugreek sprout to CuSO4 is one of the suitable strategies to enhance the accumulation of diosgenin content.
La investigación sobre desarrollo cultural comunitario en Cuba: una mirada a sus aportes y desafíos
Authors: Drake-Tapia Beatriz
Published: July 2022

El acercamiento investigativo al desarrollo cultural tiene una amplia tradición en Cuba, tanto en el acompañamiento e impulso de experiencias comunitarias de transformación, como en la comprensión epistemológica de los procesos sociales y culturales, especialmente aquellos que tienen lugar en los espacios locales. El presente artículo pretende sistematizar los principales fundamentos conceptuales y metodológicos de la investigación sobre desarrollo cultural comunitario en Cuba, a partir de la producción científica del período comprendido entre 2010 - 2020. Se ha asumido la perspectiva cualitativa y la Teoría fundamentada, con el empleo del análisis bibliográfico y documental, y el análisis de contenido cualitativo. En cumplimiento a los objetivos específicos, se expone un panorama general de estos estudios, a partir de algunas de las instituciones y programas académicos que les han impulsado; se identifican supuestos teóricos y metodológicos para el análisis de la gestión del desarrollo cultural comunitario; y se destacan las principales contribuciones y desafíos de la investigación sobre el tema en el país.
Desde la visión de diversos autores, disciplinas y perspectivas teórico-metodológicas, se fundamenta una concepción del desarrollo cultural comunitario en articulación con las identidades locales, la gestión y participación comunitarias y los procesos de cambio que tienen lugar en los territorios. La sistematización de la amplia diversidad de investigaciones sobre experiencias particulares; la superación de visiones academicistas y elitistas en la gestión e investigación del desarrollo cultural comunitario, y la profundización en el análisis de su dimensión estructural, constituyen desafíos fundamentales de la investigación sobre el tema en Cuba.
Dimensiones de los estilos de vida saludable durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en población mexicana
Authors: García-García Jesús Alberto , Garza-Sanchez Rosa Isabel , Cabello-Garza Martha Leticia
Published: July 2022

Los estilos de vida se basan en la interacción entre las condiciones de vida y las pautas individuales de conducta determinados por factores socioculturales y características personales. Este estudio pretende analizar las dimensiones relacionadas con el estilo de vida saludable y su relación con variables demográficas durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en personas en México. Se utilizó un diseño cuantitativo con alcances descriptivos y comparativos, en el que participaron 313 personas de 18 a 63 años, residentes en México, seleccionados mediante un muestreo por conveniencia. Se aplicó un instrumento con un apartado de datos demográficos y el Cuestionario del Perfil de Estilos de Vida, Promotor de la Salud II (PEPS II) que obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .934. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las variables demográficas de género, consumo alcohol y cigarro, así como un perfil de estilo de vida promotor de salud. Se observaron puntuaciones bajas en la dimensión de actividad física y estrés en las mujeres, mientras que en los hombres en la dimensión de responsabilidad en salud y el manejo del estrés. Las dimensiones de actividad física y estrés fueron las más afectadas en el estudio, evidenciando las áreas menos significativas para los mexicanos. A partir de los resultados se propone un modelo de intervención psicosocial que promueva un cambio de actitud hacia estilos de vida más saludables.
Retos y Oportunidades de la Gestión Comunitaria del Agua en la ruralidad de la Cuenca Alta del río Cauca, Colombia, bajo la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Blanco-Moreno Carolina , Ruiz-Grisales Daniela , Pérez-Rincón Mario Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo analizar los retos y oportunidades de la gestión comunitaria del agua en la ruralidad de la Cuenca Alta del Río Cauca, bajo la pandemia del COVID-19. Desde una investigación colaborativa, se analiza el marco normativo para la atención de la emergencia del COVID-19 del sector de agua y saneamiento en Colombia y las problemáticas que enfrentan las Organizaciones Comunitarias Gestoras del Agua y Saneamiento (OCGAS) durante la pandemia. Como principales hallazgos se señalan: el marco normativo expidió lineamientos generales para los prestadores del servicio de agua, sin embargo, hubo pocas disposiciones específicas para las OCGAS, desconociendo sus particularidades. Las problemáticas identificadas afectaron de manera diferente a las OCGAS de más de 500 suscriptores que a las OCGAS con menos de 500 suscriptores, siendo el primer grupo el más impactado. Así mismo, se concluyó que dichas problemáticas se relacionan con un contexto estructural que no responde sólo a la emergencia sanitaria global. Los resultados de la investigación, muestran la necesidad de generar una política pública específica para las OCGAS que reconozca sus características particulares, para que continúen garantizando el acceso al agua en las zonas rurales y periféricas del país.
Economical Design of Corbels
Authors: Mohammed Al-Badri Hasan Jasim
Published: July 2022

This study is an application of optimization method to the structural design of corbels, considering the total cost of the corbel as an objective function with the properties of the corbel and shear span, dead load, live load and corbel width, as design variables. A computer program has been written to solve numerical examples using the ACI code equations and all new requirements and criteria in concrete design. It has been proved that the minimum total cost of the corbel increases with the increase of the shear span, and decreases with the increase of the friction factor for monolithic construction.
Regeneration of Positive Ionic Exchangers
Authors: Abrahim Muzher M. , Hameed Shymaa A.
Published: July 2022

In this research ,the regeneration process of the positive ionic exchangers (positive resins) was carried out by the use of (HCl) at various concentrations and forms . Laboratory results showed a large improvement in the efficiency ( i.e the operating time is increased from 12 to 39 hours ). However various mixtures of HCl and H2SO4 are used in order to eliminate the formation of calcium and magnesium sulfate which are formed when H2SO4 is used alone .
Prototype Collision-Avoidance System for Small Multirotor Unmanned Aircraft at Low Altitude
Authors: Kastelein Maarten , Bartone Chris , Uijt de Haag Maarten
Published: July 2022

The increasing number and type of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) operations provide a clear need for safe and efficient integration of UAS into the National Airspace System. The main obstacle in integration is the lack of certified collision avoidance solutions. Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System II has limitations to meet the requirements for UASs and has shown to lack the adaptability to future operational environments. The Airborne Collision Avoidance System X (ACAS X) has been developed to address these issues and increase surveillance, alerting, and resolution performance. This research investigates and assesses the performance of a prototype collision avoidance algorithm for low-level application tailored to the unique dynamic capabilities of multirotor small UASs (SUASs) based on the ACAS X framework. These unique capabilities of SUAS platforms allow them to hover, laterally deviate from the flight path, and use speed commands to resolve a conflict with potentially limited maneuvering space. The algorithm supports resolutions for both the horizontal and vertical domains. This paper describes the development and functioning of the prototype system, and it provides insight into the possible tailoring to specific operational and safety requirements for multirotor SUASs.
A study on determination of anthropometric data between youths age 15-29 within the scope of OHS
Authors: ÇALIŞ Serenay , ÇALIŞ Çağdaş , KOÇALİ Kaan , BÜYÜKAKINCI Banu Yeşim
Published: July 2022

In Turkey one-third of its employed population are composed of female and male young people aged 15-29 and according to the 2019 occupational accident data, 41% of the accidents occurred by young people aged 15-29. Therefore, an anthropometric data was wanted to be determined by making a study especially on the young population. In this study, a questionnaire including basic information was applied to the Turkish young population and their photographs were taken to determine their anthropometric data. A platform was created for photographing and on this platform, 394 randomly selected people were photographed standing up to reveal their postures. The obtained photos were transferred to a drawing software, individual measurements were made for each person, and an analysis showing some statistical parameters such as correlation and percentile were performed. The study shows that the change differs depending on age range of males and females. Healthy and safe working environments to be created with the anthropometric data obtained will reduce occupational accidents in the future. Furthermore, it will also contribute to the design of personal protective equipment in terms of occupational safety and design of office products as desk and chair to be used in the office conveniently for employees.
HOW JAMES JOYCE TRANSLATES HIMSELF
Authors: Senn Fritz
Published: July 2022

The article shows, in concrete examples, how Joyce’s works, in particular Ulysses and Finnegans Wake, do in fact translate some of their material internally. This does not only happen to foreign phrases when rendered into English, often with humorous side effects, but also on a large scale. It is characteristic of Joyce’s Ulysses that it metamorphoses itself into various distinct shapes, styles, modes, perspectives that are often magnified into parodies, so that almost each episode is highly idiosyncratic and so easily identifiable. The double nature of the English vocabulary (basic Germanic elements alongside those derived from Latin) is exploited to the utmost. Joyce also highlights the Gaelic substratum that shows in the elaborate use of Hiberno-English. Finnegans Wake obviously translates its own features at almost every turn and so expands linguistic borders. Certain phrases and passages, moreover, can literally be read or heard as English as well as French, German, Spanish or more remote languages. In his multiple transformations Joyce may well be the most Irish of all writers as well as the least Irish and most cosmopolitan.
Un linguiste de l’«âge d’argent» toujours actuel
Authors: Bondarko Lija , Verbickaja Ljudmila
Published: July 2022

Par l’étendue de ses intérêts, le caractère fondamental et l’originalité de ses idées, Lev Ščerba appartient aux premiers rangs non seulement des linguistes nationaux, mais aussi de la communauté scientifique internationale. Un des plus grands chercheurs philologues, membre correspondant de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS.
Publicisation et médiatisation des sujets de santé
Authors: Romeyer Hélène
Published: July 2022

Ce texte s’interroge sur l’impact de la publicisation des sujets de santé quant à la construction de nouvelles expertises. S’inscrivant dans une tradition habermasienne de l’espace public, il sera question dans un premier temps de saisir les modalités de cette publicisation, c'est-à-dire les acteurs, les outils, les formes d’écriture. On montrera sur ces bases que les processus à l’oeuvre mettent clairement en évidence la construction de formes d’expertises professionnelles, scientifiques, médiatiques et sociétales, dans l’espace public contemporain. Dans une deuxième partie, il s’agira d’interroger les conséquences de la publicisation des sujets de santé. S’il est indéniable que certaines thématiques de santé ont puémerger dans l’espace public, la maîtrise de ces processus a non seulement restructuré l’écriture, la communication et la législation autour des sujets de santé, mais aussi installé des formes de concurrence des discours et des expertises dans l'espace public.
Gothica Bononiensia : de la découverte à nos jours
Authors: Finazzi Rosa Bianca , Tornaghi Paola
Published: July 2022

Les pages suivantes visent à faire connaître le status quaestionis de la recherche sur le palimpseste goto-­‐latin retrouvé à Bologne en 2009. Tout ce qui a été accompli à partir du premier déchiffrement, de la transcription,  de  la  traduction et de la contextualisation de ce nouveau document (Finazzi/Tornaghi 2013) est analysé et soumis à un examen critique afin de comprendre le milieu qui  a produit ce texte de grand intérêt pour la langue, le contenu et l’histoire de l’arianisme. Ce qui ressort, c’est que la recherche devra investiguer et explorer non seulement les Bibles grecque ou latine(s) mais les apocryphes, les gloses, les commentaires, etc.
Краткая классификация грузинских согласных
Authors: Поливанов Е.Д.
Published: July 2022

Одной из причин недоверия и не общепринятости гениальных изысканий акад. Н. Я. Марра являются его своеобразные транскрипция и фонетическая терминология (наименования со-гласных в роде «сибилянтов», «спирантов», «аффрикат» –  не совсем в том значении, в каком эти термины приняты на Западе, и т. п.).

Потому в качестве предварительного сообщения, пред-шествующего подготовленному мною «Очерку грузинской фоне-тики», я счел бы полезным дать краткую классификацию грузинских согласных фонем, обозначив их символами международного фонети-ческого алфавита и общепринятыми терминами – в соответствии транскрипции Н. Я. Марра.
Perspectives on English in Switzerland
Authors: Ronan Patricia
Published: July 2022

In the context of this volume, which focusses on the position of English in the context of multilingual Switzerland, the characteristics of English as an international language and lingua franca are discussed and its position in teaching and education. This introductory chapter provides background information to contextualize the contributions in the volume. To do so, it outlines key developments in research into English in Switzerland and sketches the multilingual situation in Switzerland. It then proceeds to give an overview of the development of English as a world language and the domains of its use in Switzerland. This contribution argues that, like the world-wide spread of English, the use of English in Switzerland is now motivated both by pressure from international business and by the demands of language users.
Teenagers’ Attitudes Towards Franglais in France and Francophone Switzerland
Authors: Deboffe Mathieu
Published: July 2022

The insertion of English items into the French language has gradually become more and more common since the 1950s: from e-mail through to lunch bag, French is now pervaded by English words. Elaborating on this observation, this article examines and compares the attitudes to these words – belonging to the franglais paradigm – as reported by teenagers of France and francophone Switzerland. Based on empirical questionnaire- derived data, it shows, after a quick review of the sociolinguistic background of each area of investigation that the use and perception of franglais among teenagers is similar in the two countries, where franglais appears to be frequently used and favourably considered.
Reflections on the Work of R.O. Šor: Materials from Institutional Archives
Authors: Brandist Craig
Published: July 2022

The work of R.O. Šor (1894-1939) is examined through materials held in the ar- chives of institutions in which she worked. Particularly important is the text of her self-criticism of 1932 in which she examines the formation of her own ideas and the influences on her work. This is supplemented with reflections on her published  work and new information about aspects of her contribution to Soviet linguistic thought in the 1920s and 1930s that have remained unexplored. This brings new light to bear on Šor’s work by illustrating her relationship to European linguistic thought and the  development of period of the ascen- dency of the ideas of N.Ja. Marr.
R.O. Šor et la controverse entre formalisme et marxisme
Authors: Flack Patrick
Published: July 2022

Les travaux de R.O. Šor occupent une place originale – relativement indépendante  et médiatrice – dans la vive controverse qui a opposé formalisme et marxisme dans la jeune Union soviétique. Membre du Cercle linguistique de Moscou puis active au sein de l’Académie d’État des sciences artistiques (GAXN), Šor s’inscrit d’une part dans la mouvance formaliste, sans pour autant n’avoir jamais été une représentante de la «méthode formelle». Dans son article «La méthode formelle en Occident» (1927), on la voit même spécifiquement attaquer certaines thèses du formalisme russe, notamment celles de R.O. Jakobson, avec des arguments souvent fort simi- laires à ceux utilisés par les divers critiques marxistes (L.D. Trockij, A.V. Lunačar- skij, P.N. Medvedev). Dans d’autres ouvrages (par exemple Sur les voies d’une linguistique marxiste [1931]), elle semble s’approprier des positions théoriques très proches de la linguistique marriste – mais là non plus, sans qu’elle ne se soumette véritablement aux dogmes de cette dernière. L’objectif de cet article sera de mettre en contexte le positionnement intermédiaire, voire médiateur, des travaux de Šor, et de montrer qu’un de ses plus grands intérêts tient au fait que, de façon apparem- ment surprenante, Šor s’est appuyée sur les Recherches logiques d’E. Husserl ainsi que sur les travaux de G.G. Špet, A. Marty ou A.A. Potebnja pour critiquer les théories formalistes russes et chercher sa propre synthèse entre les aspects formels, expressifs et sociologiques du langage.
L’utilisation des corpus oraux pour la recherche en (psycho)linguistique1
Authors: Ernestus Marjam
Published: July 2022

Ma présentation abordera l’usage des corpus de langue dans la recherche en (psycho)linguistique. Elle se divise en deux parties. La première concerne la question : quelle est la structure phonétique des mots dans le flux de parole ? En général, ce sont des « linguistes de bureau », qui, en songeant à leur propre manière de produire des énoncés, tentent d’y répondre. Mon second questionnement portera sur la manière dont les locuteurs produisent de l’oral, point habituellement traité à l’aide d’expériences en laboratoire.
Ponctuation et ambiguïté: convergences et divergences
Authors: Lala Letizia
Published: July 2022

En explorant le domaine de la ponctuation, on se rend compte que la notion d’ambiguïté revient souvent. Après un parcours de recherche qui m’a amenée à examiner le domaine de la ponctuation selon différents points de vue, je suis parvenue à établir que le concept d’ambiguïté et le domaine de la ponctuation sont liés (essentiellement) à trois niveaux: (i) à un premier niveau, qui concerne l’ambiguïté des normes relatives aux emplois de la ponctuation; (ii) à un deuxième niveau, qui concerne les cas où la ponctuation est un outil, un instrument, pour éviter les ambiguïtés; (iii) à un troisième niveau, qui concerne les cas dans lesquels la ponctuation est, au contraire, un artifice stylistique qui joue sur l’ambiguïté, en l’encourageant, l’exhortant, grâce à des emplois particuliers des signes. Dans les pages qui suivent, j’esquisserai ces trois classes de relations, ces niveaux de contact. Cela me permettra de décrire mon parcours de recherche et, ce faisant, d’encadrer certains aspects fondamentaux touchant à une dimension linguistique qui, bien qu’étant depuis un certain temps à l’origine d’un large nombre d’ouvrages, reste un domaine d’étude trop souvent traité de manière superficielle, avec peu de rigueur scientifique.
Till Eulenspiegel ou le Malentendu imaginaire
Authors: Schwarz Alexander
Published: July 2022

Le malentendu, notamment le malentendu intentionnel, semble être la caractérisation parfaite du comportement communicatif de Till Eulenspiegel, héro du roman en prose allemand du début du XVIème siècle couronné par un succès international. Eulenspiegel n’est pas suffisamment compris ni expliqué, que ce soit par ses espiègleries – c’est à lui que la langue française doit ce mot et celui d’espiègle – ou par la désignation de ses actions et aventures comme tours. Mais si l’on regarde les textes de plus près, la classification des échecs (dans le sens d’Austin)1 comme malentendus s’avère elle-même être un malentendu. Il faut donc chercher une alternative, non seulement pour la caractérisation d’Eulenspiegel et de la technique de ses tours, mais aussi pour la conceptualisation de la communication tout court.
Baptêmes d’une langue ou un peu de magie sociale dans le passé et dans le présent (francoprovençal – arpitan – savoyard)
Authors: Bichurina Natalia
Published: July 2022

Dans cet article nous analysons le discours sur la nomination d’une langue romane – le francoprovençal, l’arpitan ou le savoyard – produit à des époques différentes par deux types d’acteurs sociaux: des linguistes et des militants linguistiques. Il s’agit d’étudier leurs systèmes d’argumentation afin de dégager les idéologies linguistiques et les enjeux sociaux et politiques qui se cachent derrière les nominations concurrentes. Simultanément, cette analyse nous permettra de voir sur quels critères se basent les constats qu’un idiome serait une langue à part entière, et comment les frontières entre les «langues» sont tracées. S’agissant d’une langue transfrontalière, parlée dans trois États construits selon des modèles extrêmement différents, la Suisse, la France et l’Italie, cette étude nous permettra d’explorer dans quelle mesure la différence d’organisation politico étatique détermine les représentations linguistiques. L’article est basé sur une enquête menée entre 2009 et 2013 selon les méthodes de l’entretien, de l’analyse de textes écrits (des articles, des blogs de militants, etc.) et de l’observation, y compris l’observation participante.
Les particularités de la langue russe dans les manuels de russe pour francophones (1945-1960)
Authors: Zalesskaya Daria
Published: July 2022

Au centre de l’article se trouve l’analyse des manuels de russe pour francophones édités entre 1945 et 1960. L’article se concentre sur deux tendances qui ont été relevées pendant la recherche: celle d’insister sur l’utilisation de l’ancienne orthographe russe et celle de présenter la langue russe comme une langue «archaïque».