bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АВТОТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ КОНВЕРСИЯ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА И АЛЛОТЕРМИЧЕСКАЯ ГАЗИФИКАЦИЯ ЖИДКИХ И ТВЕРДЫХ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ УЛЬТРАПЕРЕГРЕТЫМ ВОДЯНЫМ ПАРОМ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ФРОЛОВ С. М. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», СМЕТАНЮК В. А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, САДЫКОВ И. А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, СИЛАНТЬЕВ А. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, АКСЁНОВ В. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ», ШАМШИН И. О. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, АВДЕЕВ К. А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ФРОЛОВ Ф. С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук
Published: August 2022

Впервые экспериментально продемонстрирована технология импульсно-детонационной пушки (ИДП) для газификации органических отходов ультраперегретым водяным паром (УПП). Проведены эксперименты по автотермической детонационной конверсии природного газа, а также по аллотермической газификации жидких (отработанного машинного масла) и твердых (древесных опилок) отходов продуктами детонации смеси природный газ - кислород при частоте детонационных импульсов f = 1 Гц, обеспечивающей осредненную по времени среднемассовую температуру продуктов детонации в проточном реакторе на уровне 1200 К при среднем абсолютном давлении в реакторе на уровне 0,1 МПа. Показано, что технология ИДП может обеспечить полную (100%) конверсию природного газа в синтез-газ, содержащий H2 и СО с соотношением H2/CO « 1,25. При детонационной газификации жидких и твердых отходов суммарная объемная доля горючих газов (H2, СО и CH4) в получаемом синтез-газе составила 80 и 65 %(об.) с соотношениями H2/CO = 0,8 и 0,5 соответственно. Сравнение составов синтез-газа, полученного в экспериментах с богатыми кислородными смесями природного газа без подачи отходов, а также с подачей жидких и твердых отходов, в одинаковых условиях при f = 1 Гц показало, что состав синтез-газа, получаемого в детонационном конвертере отходов почти не зависит от типа сырья.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ИМПУЛЬСА ВЗРЫВЧАТОГО ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ НАНОТЕРМИТОВ
Authors:   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева, ПАТРИКЕЕВ Д. И. , КОЛЕСОВ В. И. ,   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева, ЕГОРШЕВ В. Ю. ,   Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д. И. Менделеева
Published: August 2022

Разработана методика тензометрического определения импульса быстрогорящих пиротехнических составов. Определены значения удельного импульса наноразмерных композиций CuO/Al, MoOs/Al, Bi2 Os/Al (нанотермитов), а также инициирующих взрывчатых веществ (ВВ): азида свинца и тринитрорезорцината свинца (ТНРС). Продемонстрирована ударно-волновая природа процесса взрывчатого превращения нанотермитов.
Which interventions can improve antibiotic prescription in ambulatory setting?
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Peñaloza Blanca
Published: August 2022

The unnecessary use of antibiotics in the ambulatory setting can produce increased antimicrobial resistance among bacterial pathogens. This increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance has led to the use of more expensive and broad spectrum antibiotics, contributing to increasing health care costs. Numerous strategies to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics have been implemented by investigators and organizations at the clinician, patient and organization level.
What are the benefits and harms of direct to consumer advertising?
Authors:   School of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: August 2022

Direct to consumer advertising is increasingly used by the pharmaceutical industry and its merits have been extensively debated. Regulations related to such advertising vary: in New Zealand and the United States of America (USA), for example, regulations do not explicitly prohibit such advertising and its use has grown. In other countries, however, the practice has been banned and heavy lobbying by the pharmaceutical industry has been resisted.
Is peer education an effective method for HIV prevention in low- and middle-income countries?
Authors:   Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland, Steinmann Peter
Published: August 2022

Peer education uses individuals to convey specific information to members of a peer or target group with the aim of improving awareness or behaviours. Peer educators must share common key characteristics with those being targeted, but may either come from inside or outside the targeted group.
How do pharmaceutical policies that restrict reimbursement for selected medications effect health outcomes, drug use and expenditures, and healthcare utilization?
Authors:   South African Cochrane Centre, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Young Taryn
Published: August 2022

Restrictions on reimbursement are defined as insurance policies that restrict reimbursement for selected drugs or drug classes, often using additional patient specific information related to health status or need.
Does use of local opinion leaders improve professional practice and patient outcomes?
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, & Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: August 2022

Opinion leaders are a small number of individuals within a community who have an influence on what the rest of the community does. They are active media users, who interpret the meaning of media messages or content for lower-end media users. Because of their influence, it is thought that opinion leaders may be able to persuade healthcare providers to use the best available evidence when treating and managing patients.
What are the effects of social franchising on health service access and quality in low and middle income countries?
Authors:   Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland, Steinmann Peter
Published: August 2022

Social franchising adapts ideas and approaches developed and used in commercial franchising to the provision of public health services. While commercial franchising is driven by profit generation,social franchising strives to achieve social benefits. Social franchising has been identified as a way of increasing access to health services rapidly, particularly amongst the poorest populations, while maintaining quality standards in low and middle income countries.In such settings, access to health services is currently inadequate and private health service providers play an important role.
Does contracting out services improve access to care in low- and middle-income countries?
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Bastías Gabriel , Rada Gabriel ,   Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Published: August 2022

Contracting out of health services is a formal contractual relationship between the government and a non state provider to provide a range of clinical or preventive services to a specified population. A contract document usually specifies the type, quantity and period of time during wich the services will be provided on behalf of the government. Contracting in is the contracting of external management to run public services, which is another particular type of contracting.
Do external inspections of compliance with standards improve quality of care in healthcare organisations?
Authors:   Unit for Health Policy and System Research, Program of Evidence Based Health Care, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile., Peñaloza Blanca
Published: August 2022

External inspection systems are used in healthcare to improve adherence to quality standards. They are intended to promote changes in organizational structures or processes, in healthcare provider behavior and consequently in patient outcomes.
Do educational outreach visits improve health professional practice and patient outcomes?
Authors:   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín , García Martí Sebastián ,   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS - Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy - Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina
Published: August 2022

Educational outreach visits entail the use of a trained person from outside the practice setting to meet with healthcare professionals in their practice. They provide information that may include feedback about professional performance with the intent of improving practice. This type of face-to-face visit is also called academic detailing and educational visiting. The intervention may be tailored based upon previously identified barriers to change or combined with other interventions, including reminders or interventions targeted directly at patients, such as recall clinics
Does mobile phone text messaging promote adherence to antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV infection?
Authors:   Université Laval, Québec, Canada, Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: August 2022

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help people with HIV infection live a longer and healthier life. However, adherence to ART can be difficult because it requires taking medication every day. Text messages sent through mobile phones could improve adherence to ART in people with HIV infection.
What are the impacts of changes in user fees on access to health services?
Authors:   Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway, Oxman Andy
Published: August 2022

User fees are charges paid by users of healthcare services at the point of use. They are supposed to help reduce ‘frivolous’ use of health services, as well as raise revenue to pay for services. If used appropriately, user fees might also motivate health professionals and improve the quality of care. However, they might also reduce appropriate use of services.
Do skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care reduce stillbirths?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Some 2.6 million stillbirths occur worldwide every year, and almost all of these are in low and middle income countries. A significant proportion of these stillbirths take place at home, usually in the absence of a skilled birth attendant someone with the skills needed to manage normal uncomplicated pregnancies and childbirth.
What is the impact of women’s groups practising participatory learning and action on maternal and newborn health outcomes in low-resource settings?
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Chi Primus Che , Amer Yasser Sami ,   College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Published: August 2022

Women’s groups are one strategy to help improve maternal and newborn health outcomes. They aim to do this by increasing appropriate home prevention and care practices for mothers and newborns, and by increasing appropriate care-seeking (including antenatal care and skilled birth attendance).
What are the effects of interprofessional education on professional practice and healthcare outcomes?
Authors:   Cochrane Central Editorial Unit, Opiyo Newton
Published: August 2022

Delivering effective, high quality patient care is complex and requires that health and social care professionals work together effectively. Interprofessional education – training or learning initiatives that involve more than one profession in joint, interactive learning with the explicit purpose of improving interprofessional collaboration or patient care – is a possible strategy for improving how professionals work together as well as improving professional practice and patient care.
Is nutrition training of health workers effective in improving caregivers’ feeding practices for children aged six months to two years?
Authors:   Clinical Research institute AUB GRADE Centre at the American University of Beirut, Leba non, Darzi Andrea , Hemadi Nour ,   American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Published: August 2022

Caregivers’ feeding practices for children are influenced by different factors that include social and cultural issues. One method that can help overcome these issues is nutrition training of health workers. This is done through in service training, continuing professional education, short courses, or seminars.
IS THERE A LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURIST ARRIVALS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NEPAL? AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT BASED ON ARDL BOUNDS TEST APPROACH
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Business, Education, Law and Arts, School of Business, Toowoomba, Australia, KHANAL Avishek , KHANAL Aavash ,   Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: August 2022

The tourism industry has become a significant economic contributor to a number of countries worldwide. Until COVID-19, tourism was the world's largest and fastest-growing business. The importance of tourist arrivals and the examination of their effects has triggered curiosity among different researchers, as tourism helps in balance of payment and boosts the overall GDP of the nation. Thus, this paper aimed to examine the long-run relationship among the number of tourist arrivals per year and economic growth (proxied by GDP). The study used annual secondary data collected from World Development Indicators between 1995 and 2019. Cointegration test (ARDL bounds test) was applied to check the long-run relationship among the variables. The result shows that a 1% increase in tourist arrivals, in the long run, is associated with a 1.15% increase in GDP at a (p<0.05) significance level, other things remaining constant. The evidence from ARDL bounds cointegration test confirms that tourist arrivals have a long-run relationship with a significant impact on GDP in Nepal. Thus, this study recommends some policy implications like the allocation of government funds for infrastructure and tourism development is critical since these investments benefit the tourism industry and overall GDP of the country.
STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COVID 19 COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN PUJON KIDUL TOURISM VILLAGE
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia, PRAYITNO Gunawan , HAYAT Ainul ,   Brawijaya University, Faculty of Administrative Science, Malang, Indonesia, EFENDI Achmad ,   Brawijaya University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Malang, Indonesia, AULIAH Aidha ,   Brawijaya University, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia, IKBAR FARRAH Amala ,   Brawijaya University, Engineering Faculty, Urban and Regional Planning Department, Malang, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Pujon Kidul, Malang is a village tourism that offers agricultural potential as a tourist attraction to prosper the communities. Pandemic Covid-19 has caused instability in all sectors, including agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is the last line of defense, but that does not mean the pandemic has no impact on farming activities. On the contrary, the pandemic has slowed global economic growth and social growth, particularly in agriculture; as a result, social capital and local wisdom must be strengthened. As a result, this study was carried out to support Covid-19's Resilience Area in the tourism village of Pujon Kidul by investigating the role of social capital and resilience. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the Structural Equation Model (SEM) were used in this study. We employed structural equation model using AMOS program which the result of the study shows that the residents of Pujon Kidul Village Tourism already have favorable social capital circumstances, which are characterized by a high level of trust among residents and good social network. This trust and social network support the Covid-19 Resilience Village program's effectiveness. So far, the currently used model could explain the relationship between social capital and community resilience.
Aldatmanın Etkisiyle Yapılan Sözleşmenin Onanması Halinde Talep Edilebilecek Tazminat
Authors: ATLAN GÜRER Hülya
Published: August 2022

Türk Borçlar Kanunu (TBK) m. 39/2, iradesi aldatma nedeniyle sakatlanan sözleşme tarafının sözleşmeyi onaması halinde tazminat hakkının kendiliğinden ortadan kalkmayacağı esasını benimsemiştir. Böylece aldatılan, sözleşme onandığı için ayakta olsa dahi, aldatma nedeniyle uğramış olduğu zararının tazmin edilmesini talep edebilmektedir. Borçlar hukuku sistemimizde çeşitli yönlerden ayrıksı bir düzenleme olarak beliren söz konusu hükmün uygulama alanı, sözleşmeyi iptal etmesinin aldatılandan beklenemediği bazı hallerle sınırlandırılmalıdır. Bu hallerde aldatılan, sözleşme öncesi davranış yükümünü ihlal eden diğer sözleşenden, sözleşme onanmasına rağmen giderilemeyen zararlarının tazmin edilmesini ister. Bu kapsamda tazmini istenecek olan zarar, kural olarak olumsuz zarardır. Bu anlamda hüküm, olumlu-olumsuz zarar ayırımı bakımından istisnai bir düzenleme niteliğindedir.
The newspaper «Christian Voice» (Munich) in the postwar period: history, thematic range of expression, leading authors and publicists
Authors: Sklenar Ihor
Published: August 2022

The article considers the history, thematic range of expression and a number of authors and publicists of the newspaper «Christian Voice» (with the frequency of a fortnightly). It has been published in Munich by nationally conscious groups of migrants since 1949 as a part of the «Ukrainian Christian Publishing House». The significance of this Ukrainian newspaper in post-Nazi Germany is only partly comprehended in the works of a number of diaspora press’s researchers. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to supplement the scientific information about the «Christian Voice» in the postwar period, in particular, the yearbook for 1957 was chosen as the principal subject of analysis. In the process of writing the article, we used such methods: analysis, synthesis, content analysis, generalization and others. Thus, the results of our study became the socio-political and religious context in which the «Christian Voice» was founded. The article is also a concise overview of the titles of Ukrainian magazines in post-Nazi Germany in the 1940s and 1950s. The thematic analysis of publications of 1957 showed the main trends of journalistic texts in the newspaper and the journalistic skills of it’s iconic authors and publicists (D. Buchynsky, M. Bradovych, S. Shah, etc.). The thematic range of the newspaper after 1959 was somewhat narrowed due to the change in the status of the «Christian Voice» when it became the official newspaper of the UGCC in Germany. It has been distinguished two main thematic blocks of the newspaper ‒ social and religious. Historians will find interesting factual material from the newspaper publications about the life of Ukrainians in the diaspora. Historians of journalism can supplement the bibliographic apparatus in the journalistic and publicistic works of the authors in the postwar period of the newspaper and in subsequent years of publishing. Based upon the publications of the «Christian Voice» in different years, not only since 1957, journalists can study the contents and a form of different genres, linguistic peculiarities in the newspaper articles, and so on.
JOURNALISM STANDARDS AND BLOGGING: PROFESSIONAL PRINCIPLES OF WORKING WITH INFORMATION IN THE BLOGOSPHERE
Authors: Rudyk Myroslava
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of journalistic standards in the blogosphere, i.e. the extent to which bloggers adhere to professional principles in their work with information. The popularity of the blogosphere has spread not only to journalists but also to influential people, as well as amateur bloggers, who have created their own platforms to distribute useful or entertaining content. However, not all bloggers work on a professional basis, which creates many opportunities to spread misinformation and manipulate consciousness. Standard approaches to working with information, which have historically been developed in journalism, help to avoid hassles, create professional principles, which ultimately distinguishes journalism from amateur media. In total, researchers distinguish 6 standards of journalism: accuracy, promptness, reliability, completeness of information, the balance of opinions, separation of facts from comments. In the modern world, the approach to defining the concept of “media” has changed significantly. At one time, only professional communicators and traditional media could apply for this status. However, with the development of democratic processes, pluralism of opinion, mass internetization, globalization, and the spread of information beyond the borders of a particular country or locality, alternative sources of information began to appear. Domestic processes of media privatization and oligarchization also contributed to this, when the media became not only repeaters of information, but also a component of the media business and big politics, thus losing the trust of the audience. That is why the popularity of bloggers as independent communicators, opinion leaders, experts in various fields has grown. This was facilitated by the rapid development of information technology, the ability to quickly transmit information of any content, as well as no need for professional training in the field of media. The popularity of the blogosphere is due to the fact that with the new role of a blogger, everyone is given the opportunity to communicate publicly through the use of previously unknown and inaccessible tools. As for professional standards of working with information, bloggers mostly lack the reliability of the information, the balance of opinions and judgments, the separation of facts from comments. And the subjective author’s position is an advantage, giving the blogger an individual way of self-expression.
Natural history BBC documentaries: history and functions
Authors: Antonov Volodymyr
Published: August 2022

This scientific article studies natural history documentaries produced by BBC and traces important stages of the development of the attitude towards such genre as natural history documentary. This research is about understanding why this kind of programmes is important, particularly for Ukrainians, and why we should study the genre thoroughly, including the BBC’s experience in the field. Accordingly, the main objectives of the study were: 1. To substantiate the necessity for Ukrainian scholars to study natural history documentaries and BBC’s experience in the field. 2. To trace back and describe the main stages of development in the sphere of producing natural history documentaries by British Broadcasting Corporation. 3. To analyze the obstacles which modern journalists, filmmakers are dealing with and to draw attention of Ukrainian specialists to those philosophical questions that modern era is searching for answers to. In the result of the research these main tasks which were outlined above were fulfilled. The author of this article concluded that natural history documentaries help to understand our place in the world we live in. In addition, through the shared environment we can feel unity with those who inhabit our region, country, inhabited it before, will inhabit in future. Documentaries help us understand who we are. And this function of identification is very important for contemporary Ukraine. To understand how to create proper natural history documentary it’s important to learn the global history of creating such programmes and especially that part which covers BBC’s achievements. The achievements of the corporation which gave birth to such prominent figure as David Attenborough. In addition to this, the article described some modern challenges which documentary makers face and those questions which contemporary society needs to have answered. Because you cannot create a proper natural history programme if you know past but do not know modern challenges. To sum up, the topic which is deeply connected with process of self-identification is very important and perspective for Ukrainian society which suffers hybrid war and endeavours of Russian Federation to assimilate Ukrainian people, Ukrainian culture.
Media offer for Ukrainian children and teenagers in former Yugoslavia countries
Authors:   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Ertanowska Delfina
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the media offer addressed to children and youth from the Ukrainian national minority in the former Yugoslavia countries. The content, languages of publications and forms of publication were analyzed. In addition to traditional paper press and periodicals, the content published in digital form, in social media such as Facebook, Instagram, were also analyzed.
Sociocultural and informational and communication transformations of a new type of society (problems of preserving national identity and national media space)
Authors:   National University of «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», Hrytsenko Olena
Published: August 2022

The problems of the correlation of cosmopolitan and national identities are too complex to be unambiguous assessment, let alone alternative values (related to the ecological paradigm and the spiritual traditions of other cultures). However, it is obvious that without preserving the national identity, the integrity and independence of the national state becomes problematic. On the other hand, without taking into account the consequences of information wars and aggressive cosmopolitan tendencies of global media culture, there is a threat of losing the national information space and displacing it to the periphery of socio-political and economic life in Ukraine and in the modern world. In the process of working on research issues, the author of the article came out on the principles of objectivity, systematic and determinism, which in combination of their observance made it possible to determine the influence of the post-industrial information society on the formation of a new type of mass consciousness. As a result of the influence of globalization processes, there was a filling of the domestic information space with a supernational mass culture of entertainment, which in most cases leads to the spread of a primitive world outlook based on the ideology of consumption society, without leaving places to preserve sociocultural traditions and national identity. Therefore, given the problems of preserving national identity, it is necessary should be mentioned the information security of the state, which occupies one of the most important places, among various aspects of information security, since the unresolved problem of protection of the national information space significantly complicates the processes of formation of national identity.
Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Sergeyev Mykola
Published: August 2022

M. Sergeyev’s article “Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space” states that modern Ukrainian philosophical thought tries to get rid of the flaws and stereotypes of its one-sided orientation “to the East” and tries to establish a European orientation in the minds of Ukrainian citizens. The theoretical proof of the new worldview took place throughout the formation of the Ukrainian state from Little Russia to Ukraine and presents its actual struggle for independence. It is an integral concept that reflects the process of forming theories and views of prominent Ukrainian thinkers on the place and role of Ukrainians in the becoming and development of an independent Ukrainian state. As O. Zabuzhko emphasizes, “all Ukrainian philosophical, historical, sociological thought of the past and our centuries (including the diaspora) is permeated with the sacred idea of nationalism”. The author concludes that the logic of the historical development of the Ukrainian national idea reveals only one model of its socio-political future, which implies the need for Ukraine’s integration into the European and world community. This path requires the moral and political readiness of the entire Ukrainian society for its implementation and prevents the emergence of any other - alternative ideas. Solving this problem is complicated by the need to return to Ukraine the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk regions. Of course, this model will lead to significant political and economic tensions in society (the final severance of economic relations with Russia, the closure of non-competitive industries, the outflow of labor to the west). At the same time, the orientation of the Ukrainian national idea to the west will increase competition in all branches of production and will be a condition for further self-improvement of Ukrainian society.
Unmasking the Devil: The Role of the Civil Court and Islamic Religious Authorities in the Battle Against Religious Extremism and Terrorism in Malaysia
Authors: Mokhtar Khairil Azmin
Published: August 2022

This paper sets out to examine the role of the court and the Islamic religious authorities in fighting religious extremism and terrorism in Malaysia. The judiciary has obligations to protect the people, to guarantee freedom and to dispense justice. It is the constitutional duty of the Islamic religious authorities to preserve the religion, to safeguard the Muslim and to insulate the teachings of Islam in Malaysia. Under the federal constitutional framework of the country, civil court and federal government do not deal with religious matters because it comes under the jurisdiction of Syariah laws and Syariah court of the states. However, in order to combat religious extremism and terrorism under the pretext of Islam, the demarcation of constitutional power and jurisdiction between federal and state governments is obscured. The federal government which has exclusive legislative and executive powers over criminal matters, public order and security have to collaborate with the Islamic religious authorities of the states in encountering threats coming from religious extremists and terrorists’ groups. Although laws, policies, and agencies relating to internal security, public order and crime are under the jurisdiction of the federal government, the ideological, theological, and philosophical dimensions of religious extremism and terrorism have to be dealt with by the Islamic religious authorities of the states. The civil court on a few occasions faced with challenging tasks of upholding rights of those accused of religious terrorism while at the same time preserving public order, peace, and security of the country. This is a qualitative research which involves legal study and analysis of primary materials including constitutions, legislations, emergency ordinances and court cases, and secondary materials such as books, articles and expert opinions. The symbiosis of federal authorities especially the civil courts, with the Islamic religious authorities of the states is the focal point of this paper. To counter the terrorists’ threats and combat the spreading of the dangerous extremists’ ideologies the court and the Islamic religious authorities need to have mutual understanding and establish cooperation in achieving the common goal. Only then the fight against religious extremism and terrorism in Malaysia is sustainable and effective.
The Roles of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in Determining State-Religion Relations
Authors: Safa'at Muchamad Ali
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state. Based on the Pancasila state ideology and the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia adheres to a symbiotic model in which the state and religion are different entities but have a mutually influencing relationship. This relationship pattern can be seen from several laws that regulate issues related to religion, especially Islam, which is embraced by the majority of Indonesians. As a political product, the pattern of relations between the state and religion in the law is dynamic. However, in accordance with the principles of a democratic rule of law, the dynamics of democratic politics are controlled by legal instruments, one of which is through the authority to review laws as one of the powers of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court’s decisions in cases of judicial review of laws related to religion reinforce the model of the symbiotic relationship between the state and religion. Such decisions affirmed Pancasila as a model of Indonesian secularity that is needed for the sake of individual rights and freedoms, to balance or reconcile religious diversity, social integration and national development, and the independent development of the functional domains of society.
Chapter 4 Chiến lược định giá cho sản phẩm du lịch (pricing strategy for tourism product)
Authors: PiL Le Nhut
Published: August 2022

Marketers and managers must have an understanding of price. Charging too many chases away potential customers. Charging too little can leave a company without enough revenue to maintain the operation properly. Equipment wears out, carpets get stained, and painted surfaces need to be repainted. A firm that does not produce enough revenue to maintain the operation eventually goes out of business.
A primitive serendipity moment on ancient Earth
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2022

The huge diversity of eukaryotes all started from the endosymbiosis between a bacterium and an archaeon. In a sense, this was a primitive serendipity moment.
MODERN METHOD OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG CANCER
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis and lung cancer as a combined pathology have attracted attention for a long time. Bayle saw carcinomatous consumption among the six different forms of pulmonary consumption. Modern statistics indicate that the incidence of lung cancer in patients with tuberculosis is such that it is impossible not to take into account: active pulmonary tuberculosis is found in 2-5% of patients with lung cancer, and lung cancer - in 1-2% of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis . At the same time, the pathogenetic relationship between tuberculosis and lung cancer, as well as the causal relationships between them, remain the subject of discussion, which is continued in this work. Lung cancer patients are often misdiagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, which leads to delays in making the correct diagnosis and treatment. This is due to factors such as insufficient competence of doctors, inadequate infrastructure and socio-economic conditions in the region. This article outlines the differences between the two diseases, as well as features that would make a clinician suspect a correct diagnosis at an early stage.
Generalized Models for Quantifying Laterality using functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound
Authors: Thompson Paul Andrew , Watkins Kate E , Woodhead Zoe Victoria Joan , Bishop Dorothy Vera Margaret
Published: August 2022

We consider how analysis of brain lateralization using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound (fTCD) data can be brought in line with modern statistical methods typically used in fMRI. Conventionally, a laterality index is computed in fTCD from the difference between the averages of each hemisphere’s signal within a period of interest (POI) over a series of trials. We demonstrate use of generalized linear models (GLMs) and generalized additive modelling (GAM) to analyse data from individual participants in three published studies (Ns = 154, 73 and 31), and compare this with results from the conventional POI averaging approach, and with laterality assessed using fMRI (N = 31). The GLM approach was based on classic fMRI analysis that includes a hemodynamic response function as a predictor; the GAM approach estimated the response function from the data, including a term for time relative to epoch start (simple GAM), plus a categorical index corresponding to individual epochs (complex GAM). Individual estimates of the fTCD laterality index are similar across all methods, but error of measurement is lowest using complex GAM. Reliable identification of cases of bilateral language appears to be more accurate with complex GAM. We also show that the GAM-based approach can be used to efficiently analyse more complex designs that incorporate interactions between tasks.
Understanding the Visual Constraints on Lexical Processing: New Empirical and Simulation Results
Authors: Veldre Aaron , Reichle Erik , Yu Lili , Andrews Sally
Published: August 2022

Word identification is slower and less accurate outside central vision, but the precise relationship between retinal eccentricity and lexical processing is not well specified by models of either word identification or reading. In a seminal eye-movement study, Rayner and Morrison (1981) found that participants made remarkably accurate naming and lexical decision responses to words displayed more than three degrees from the center of vision—even under conditions requiring fixed gaze. However, the validity of these findings is challenged by a range of methodological limitations. We report a series of gaze-contingent lexical-decision and naming experiments that replicate and extend Rayner and Morrison’s study to provide a more accurate estimate of how visual constraints delimit lexical processing. Simulations were conducted using the E-Z Reader model (Reichle et al., 2012) to assess the implications for understanding eye-movement control during reading. Augmenting the model’s assumptions about the impact of both eccentricity and visual crowding on the rate of lexical processing provided good fits to the observed data without impairing the model’s ability to simulate benchmark eye-movement effects. The findings are discussed with a view towards the development of a complete model of reading.
Collecting Husbands: Fan Discourse of Mr. Love: Queen’s Choice
Authors: Holthaus Jasmine K.
Published: August 2022

How do consumers of media become fans, and what do they do as fans? Fan attachments engage people to build lasting friendships with others and create attachments to fictional characters. Discussions of fan attachments like these have found a place in academics, especially with scholars from diverse fields such as Henry Jenkins and Rita Felski. These two scholars have created the space for analyzing fandoms in an academic setting, including how and why humans are attracted to media. Their theories surrounding fan cultures and interpersonal attachment applies to a specific mobile game, Love & Producer, released in China in 2017, which was later translated to English and released globally as Mr. Love: Queen’s Choice (Mr. Love) in 2019. Mr. Love is a mobile otome gacha game that has hooked millions of players across the globe, the majority of which identify as female.
COVID-19 Stress Moderates the Mediational Pathway of Fandom Identification on Well-Being through Problem-Focused Coping
Authors: Smodis-McCune Victoria A. , Plante Courtney , Packard Grace , Reysen Stephen , Mendrek Adrianna
Published: August 2022

Ongoing research about the pandemic has shown how stress about COVID-19 and its resulting lockdowns have been detrimental to our collective well-being. Studies on how people cope with stressful situations suggests that problem-focused coping strategies are especially effective, while other studies suggest that people often turn to their social support networks—from families to fan groups—for social support. In the present study we synthesize this research to develop and test a model of moderated mediation, one where fans’ identification with their fandom is associated with greater well-being as mediated by greater use of problem-focused coping strategies. This mediational pathway is predicted to be especially strong for those experiencing the greatest amount of COVID-19-related stress. We test this model in a cross-sectional study of two different samples of fans (N = 374) recruited through online fan websites. Results suggest support for the pathway in the more stigmatized, decentralized of the two fan groups. We discuss the results in the context of research on the COVID-19 pandemic, problem-focused coping, and the association between fandom and well-being, as well as limitations of the present findings and fruitful directions for future research.
Resztki, ślady, fragmenty. Tropy nieprzezroczystej widmowości państw w narracjach podróżniczych Wojciecha Góreckiego
Authors: Rogalski Paweł
Published: August 2022

W artykule, opartym na tekstach reportażowych Wojciecha Góreckiego, podjęto próbę przyjrzenia się śladom rozbitej podmiotowości imperium radzieckiego na rozproszonych peryferiach: w państwach i parapaństwach. Literaturoznawczy namysł nawiązuje do Derridiańskiej triady – resztek, śladów i pozostałości – i dotyczy sfery ontologizacji, czyli uchwycenia sensów wyłaniających się po dezintegracji więzi politycznych, społecznych i gospodarczych. Ważnymi w tym tekście inspiracjami metodologicznymi są między innymi postkolonializm, teoria psychoanalityczna Jacques’a Lacana, dekonstrukcja Jacques’a Derridy oraz lektura esejów Giorgia Agambena i Jeana Baudrillarda, które prowadzą do konkluzji, że struktury państwowe nigdy nie umierają, lecz manifestują swoją obecność poprzez ujęcia widmowe.
„Cóż można by więcej wyszperać?” Józef Pilch jako użytkownik, twórca i krytyk archiwum
Authors: Szkaradnik Katarzyna
Published: August 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest praktyce archiwalnej Józefa Pilcha – znanego śląskiego bibliofila, pamiętnikarza, biografa i działacza kulturalnego z Ustronia, a przede wszystkim historyka amatora badającego i popularyzującego dzieje Śląska Cieszyńskiego. Nawiązując do typologii Uriela Orlowa – który artystów zainteresowanych realnym i metaforycznym archiwum podzielił na archive users, archive makers i archive thinkers – autorka szkicu rozpatruje działalność Pilcha jako użytkownika, twórcy i krytyka archiwum. Ten chłopski samouk nie tylko korzystał z materiałów zgromadzonych w archiwach i bibliotekach naukowych, by swoimi opracowaniami kształtować świadomość historyczną lokalnej społeczności. Tworzył również własne archiwa – można tak interpretować zgromadzony przez niego (pod kątem słownika) zasób wyrażeń miejscowego narzecza, bogatą bibliotekę, zawierającą wiele unikatowych publikacji i dokumentów, a także jego dziennik i korespondencję zachowaną w archiwum domowym. I wreszcie Pilch poddawał krytycznemu namysłowi archiwum rozumiane jako instrument władzy, czego dowodzą choćby jego publikacje dotyczące PPS-WRN i dziejów ustrońskich Żydów.
Wpływ definicji pracy zdalnej na rynek pracy w Polsce
Authors: Retyk Jakub Maciej
Published: August 2022

Pandemia koronawirusa stała się bezprecedensową sytuacją globalnego upowszechnienia pracy zdalnej. Dotychczasowe przepisy dotyczące telepracy, w szczególności unormowania definicyjne, okazały się nieadekwatne do realiów rynku pracy. Wraz z rozpoczęciem prac legislacyjnych we wrześniu 2020 r., ustawodawca stanął przed dylematem, czy obecne przepisy mają obowiązywać tylko w czasie pandemii, czy także po niej. Definicja pracy zdalnej zawarta w nowym art. 675 odgrywa w tej materii rolę fundamentalną, od której zależy nie tylko przyszłość rynku pracy, ale też rewolucja w obrębie samej ontologii pracy.
Reasonable accommodation beyond disability and the concept of vulnerability in Europe
Authors: Rubino Livio
Published: August 2022

The article addresses the provision of reasonable accommodation within the context of the European Union, in particular within EU labour law. Specifically, the provision of reasonable accommodation is enshrined within the framework provided by non-discrimination law. Furthermore, the article introduces the concept of vulnerability which represents a new and pioneering category especially in legal studies. The research question wonders whether it would be feasible to expand the provision on reasonable accommodation beyond the ground of disability considering vulnerability as an encompassing category to be used in order to evaluate whether a reasonable accommodation can be required or not. To this aim, it has to be noted that disability is the only ground based on which a reasonable accommodation can be provided under the EU law.
Tracing One Warm Line: Climate Stories and Silences in Northwest Passage Tourism
Authors: Kerber Jenny
Published: August 2022

This article examines representations of polar cruise tourism in the Northwest Passage as climate change extends the geographic range of open waters and increases the number of ice-free days in the Canadian Arctic. It connects current cruise promotion to earlier exploration histories and investigates the paradoxes that arise in the drive to bear witness to climate change while accelerating its impacts through carbon-intensive travel. It also examines some of the ways that Franklin expedition tourism in particular is being used to reinforce claims of Canadian sovereignty over Arctic resources. Overall, the promotion of this kind of maritime tourism highlights many of the key fault lines between visitor expectations and geophysical and cultural realities in a changing North, raising doubts about whether expanded development of such tourism can succeed in creating climate change ambassadors. The article concludes that the potential for developing cross-cultural environmental justice solidarities depends in significant measure on the tourism industry’s greater inclusion of Inuit perspectives that understand the Arctic not merely as a place to travel through, but as a homeland of earth, sea, and the shifting ice between.
Modelling the Stress-Strain Curve of Plane-Weave Fabric with Mathematical Models
Authors:   Department of Textile Design and Management, University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, Zagreb, Croatia, Marasovic Paula , Penava Zeljko ,   Department of Textile Design and Management, University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: August 2022

To avoid fabric deformations due to plastic deformations, it is vital to predict how the fabric will behave under load in advance. This was the starting idea for the conducted research. The basic physical and mechanical properties of plain-weave fabric samples with the same density of warp and weft and in various angles were investigated in this paper. A comparison of the experimental and computational modulus of elasticity was performed. Based on the experimental results, a mathematical model and the corresponding mathematical equations of the stress-strain curve for the examined fabric samples were set up. Finally, a statistical analysis of the models and an evaluation of the parameters and representative indicators of the mathematical models have been implemented. The experimental values of the stress-strain curves are well described by all three of the chosen models. Still, mathematical model number three M3 is best suited and can be used with great accuracy in the theoretical calculation of breaking force and elongation for the selected type of fabric.