bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN THE PROCESS OF STUDENTS’ SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Moroz Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of leadership qualities of students in the process of implementing student self-government are theoretically substantiated in the article. The experience of leading foreign universities regarding the activities of student self-government bodies has been analyzed. The principles that contribute to the effective activity of student self-government bodies in institutions of higher education have been defined: meaningfulness; the social significance of the activities of student self-government bodies; voluntariness and electability of student self-government bodies; initiative, self-activity and creativity of student youth; openness and transparency of the decisions made; coordination; cooperation.The need to use the basic organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of students' leadership qualities in the process of implementing student self-government has been reasoned. The following organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of students' leadership qualities have been substantiated: the creation of an educational space that provides favorable conditions for personality development; increasing the managerial competence of heads of student self-government bodies; delegation of management powers to student activists in the organization of social activities; ensuring formation of the knowledge and skills necessary for management activity. An example of the functioning of the School of Leaders as an effective organizational form for the development of leadership qualities of students of higher education in the process of implementing student self-government is given.
Effects of Rising Temperatures on the Metabolic Rate and Growth of Planktivorous Fish Species in Narragansett Bay
Authors: Cote Isabel
Published: December 2023

Increasing ocean temperatures have been a problem for marine ecosystems and this issue is expected to get worse throughout the next century, with temperatures projected to increase by 2-3.5 ºC. Warmer waters can have various negative effects on marine ecosystems, such as loss of breeding areas, loss of biodiversity, or impacts on marine organisms’ biological functions (e.g. decreased growth, increased metabolic rates, and altered reproduction). One particular area of concern is how these increasing temperatures can affect fish growth and physiology. Even though past studies have looked at the interaction between metabolic rate and increasing temperatures, there has been little research done on the species commonly found in Narragansett Bay. Scup (Stenotomus chrysops) and Atlantic silversides (Menidia menidia) are two abundant planktivorous fish species found in the Bay that serve as good model organisms to examine the effects of increasing water temperatures. Growth and condition indices were investigated in Menidia menidia and respirometry experiments were used in both species to determine how these fish respond to increasing water temperatures. The Fulton index of condition for animals shortly after being wild caught was significantly higher than the two treatment groups that mimicked environment and elevated temperature by 2 ºC and there were no statistical differences between RNA:DNA ratios in these three treatments. Basal and maximum metabolic rates of both species increased with increasing testing temperatures, while the aerobic scope was unchanged with different held or testing temperatures. Maximum metabolic rate of Menidia menidia was also significantly affected by held temperature. By collecting this information, the impact of rising seawater temperatures in Narragansett Bay can be better assessed and communicated to decision-makers and community partners in an effort to protect these keystone species and maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Estimation of efficiency of metribuzin to weeds control in coriander crops
Authors: Golubev Artem Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

There are no chemicals in Russia to protect vegetative coriander from a complex of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous weeds. The expediency of using metribuzin for this purpose was assessed. Field small-plot trials with herbicide Zenkor Ultra SC (metribuzin, 600 g/l) were carried out in three agricultural territories with differing climatic conditions: Krasnodar, Omsk and Astrakhan Regions. Weed counts were using the quantitative and weight method. The efficiency of herbicide was calculated to the control without treatment. As a result of trials, three groups of weeds were identified: 1) species highly sensitive to herbicide: Chenopodium album L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Salsola tragus L. (efficiency 90-95%); 2) species medium sensitivity: Solanum nigrum L., Polygonum aviculare L. (efficiency 50-65%); 3) poorly controlled weeds: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Galium aparine L. (efficiency less 30-40%). Increases yield of seeds of coriander variety Yantar after Zenkor Ultra SC use amounted to 26.1-37.3%. Phytotoxicity was noted on varieties Ranniy and Santo in one of the years and this needs future estimation sensitivity of varieties to metribuzin.
Evaluation of economically valuable traits in millet cultivars bred by scientific research institutions of different geographical locations
Authors: Mozlov Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Tikhonova Tatiana Vladimirovna , Armyaninova Irina Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

In 2022, a study of economic traits was conducted on 16 varieties and lines of millet breeding from various research institutions (RI). The aim of the study was to investigate the productivity structure of millet varieties and lines of different ecological and geographical origins in the vegetation conditions of the Saratov region. To achieve this goal, research was conducted in experimental fields of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of South-East, where Saratov selection varieties and lines were grown, and their comparison was made with varieties of different geographical locations. Phenological and morphological measurements were carried out to assess adaptive properties. The results showed that Saratov selection varieties and lines demonstrate high adaptability to changing weather conditions in conditions of sharp continental climate in the agro-climatic region. They have high yield, economic coefficient, are resistant to smut pathogens and have high grain quality. The results of the study can be used in other research institutions to create new millet varieties combining yield, grain quality, and resistance to variation in hydrothermal conditions.
The application of probiotic preparations in the feeding of laying hens and broiler chickens (review)
Authors: Petrusha Yuri Konstantinovich , Silin Dmitriy Alekseevich , Lebedev Svyatoslav Valerievich , Grechkina Victoria Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to summarize the research results obtained in the study of the use of probiotic feed additives and their effect on the organisms of broiler chickens and laying hens. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that based on the analysis of the results of the work of other authors, a conclusion is made about the positive effect of probiotics. The cases of the use of phytobiotic preparations are considered and analyzed, their positive effect on the organism of farm birds is reflected. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the proposed probiotic preparations can be recommended for use in poultry farming, as well as generalized data on probiotics make it possible to quickly and better understand the principle of their interaction with the body and come to an understanding of their positive use. Main research methods are historical and system analysis, methods of comparison, modeling, and generalization.
Associations of CAST, GH gene polymorphism in young sheep with a blood type of ? Charolais + ? Kalmyk kurdyuchnaya with measurements of body articles and indices of physique
Authors: Pogodaev Vladimir Anikeevich , Surzhikova Evgenia Semenovna , Evlagina Daria Dmitrievna , Arilov Anatoly Nimeevich
Published: December 2023

To increase the production of meat productivity, it is necessary to improve the genetic resources of sheep. The purpose of this work was to establish the allelic spectrum of the calpastatin (CAST) and somatotropin (GH) genes, and their associations with meat productivity in young animals of mixed stock with a bloodline of ? Charolais + ? Kalmyk chicken and to identify the effects of polymorphism of gene markers on the exterior parameters of young animals. The object of the study is the repair young sheep reared in the farm "Arl" of the Yashkul district of the Republic of Kalmykia. The PCR-PDRF method determined the allelic spectrum of genes: calpastatin (CAST), somatotropin (GH), in young hybrids with a blood type of ? Charolais + ? Kalmyk chicken. The superiority of the CASTM allele (0.78) over the frequency of occurrence of the selectively significant CASTN allele (0.22) was noted in the calpastatin gene in crossbreed livestock. According to the growth hormone gene, molecular genetic analysis showed that the frequency of occurrence of the GHA allele in young mixed sheep was 0.88, and the frequency of occurrence of the selectively significant GHB allele was 0.12. A comparative analysis of the live weight of animals with different genotypes showed that sheep and sheep carriers of heterozygous CASTMN and GHAB genotypes have higher live weight indicators than their peers with homozygous CASTMM and GHAA genotypes. Measurements of articles of exterior and indices of physique depending on genotypes are described, since their use allows breeders to determine the type of constitution, individual characteristics, degree and proportionality of the development of the organism, age variability, condition and ability to a particular productivity.
Reproductive Longevity of the Russian Black Pied Cattle Depending on Period Length between Calving
Authors: Smirnova Yuliya Mikhailovna
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the indicators of reproductive longevity of the Russian black pied cattle depending on the period length between calving. The research object is the data of the electronic database of OAO “Zarya” of the Vologda Oblast. We divided animals of the study sample into four groups depending on the duration of the calving interval. We have studied indicators of productive longevity and reproductive qualities of cows. We have calculated underproduction with an increase in the duration of the calving interval. The highest number of completed lactations (3.4) and a fairly high lifetime milk yield of 25.6 kg are established in group II (calving interval is 366–425 days). This animal group has the highest milk productivity per day of life (10.5 kg), as well as a higher number of live calves (4.26 heads). Lower indicators of lifetime productivity, calf yield and reproductive qualities are obtained in group I (up to 365 days).
Mathematical modeling in the study of the technological process of formation of anti-erosion microrelief on sloping lands
Authors: Sokolov Nikolai Mikhailovich , Pokusaev Pyotr Aleksandrovich , Chumakova Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: December 2023

A theoretical analysis of the technological process of forming an anti-erosion microrelief on the surface of slope fields was carried out, the necessary design parameters of the working parts of the device that influence the technological parameters of the created microrelief were substantiated in order to reduce water and technological erosion.
Economic and biological characteristic of the new winter triticale variety Georg
Authors: Dyatchuk Тaisiya Ivanovna , Akinina Victoria Nikolaevna , Khomyakova Olesya Viktorovna , Zhilin Stepan Vladimirovich , Barnashova Ekaterina Konstantinovna , Kalashnikova Ella Vyacheslavovna , Kulikova Veronika Pavlovna
Published: December 2023

The article presents the main methods and study of a new variety of winter triticale Georg. Selection work was carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization “Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region”. The variety was bred by the method of intervarietal hybridization within the Triticale genus, followed by a single selection from the hybrid F2Aquarius/ADP-2//Modus. The characteristic of the variety according to the most important economically valuable traits are given in comparison with the varieties Zubr and Valentin 90 admitted for cultivation in the Nizhnevolzhsky region. The direction of grain use is grain fodder. Variety - ferrugineum. According to the competitive variety testing the grain yield of the new variety was 6.2 t/ha, which significantly exceeds the Zubr variety by 1,9 t/ha and the Valentin 90 variety by 1.5 t/ha. In terms of "mass of 1000 grains", the Georg variety is inferior to both standards. The variety is distinguished by a higher productive bushiness in comparison with the standards - 465 pcs/m2, in the varieties Zubr and Valentin 90 - 344 and 307 pcs/m2, respectively. The variety is resistant to lodging. The height of the straw of the plants of the variety is 110.7 cm and does not differ from that of the Valentin 90 variety, but is lower in comparison with the Zubr variety by an average of 21.3 cm. The full-scale weight of the Georg grain is 732g/l. This indicator is lower than that of the Zubr variety by 9g/l and higher than that of the Valentin 90 variety by 31.3g/l. The grain germination index of the new variety and standards did not differ and indicated their susceptibility to pre-harvest grain germination. There were no significant differences in protein content between varieties. The volume of SDS-sedimentation in cv. Georg is lower than in cv. Valentin 90 by 6.7 ml and does not differ statistically significantly from cv. Zubr. According to the indicator “bread volume, cm3/100 g of flour”, the new variety and standards did not differ. The variety is approved for cultivation in the 7th (Middle Volga) region of the state register of the Russian Federation. The main advantages of the Georg variety are a high potential grain yield and resistance to lodging, due to the reduced plant height.
Yield of spring durum wheat against the background of cellulolytic activity of the soil
Authors: Skorokhodov Vitaly Yurievich
Published: December 2023

Long-term studies were carried out in the field at the station on crop rotations and monocultures of the department of agriculture and resource-saving technologies of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FNTs BST RAS", located in the Orenburg region (51.775125° N and 55.306547° E.). The purpose of the study was to establish the influence of the cellulolytic activity of the soil and the quantitative content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil in combination with meteorological factors on the yield of wheat grown for many years (21 years) in crop rotations and monoculture in the Southern Urals. The object of the study is spring durum wheat cultivated in crop rotations of various rotations, a set of crops and monoculture, as well as soil samples according to the experimental options. When determining the cellulolytic activity of the soil, the method of decomposition of linen fabric under the influence of microorganisms was used. The yield of durum wheat is influenced by such factors as predecessors, including their aftereffect in the crop rotation system, as well as the prolonged effect of mineral fertilizers. The average yield of durum wheat (for 21 years of research) in six-field crop rotations is 0.71 t/ha, with fertilizer 0.76 t/ha. Cultivation of durum wheat in two field crop rotation increases its yield by 0.07 t, in six fields 0.23 t/ha relative to monocultivation of the crop according to two backgrounds of soil nutrition. Cultivation of durum wheat in a six-field crop rotation on green manure fallow is accompanied by increased cellulolytic activity (12.0%). In the monoculture of durum wheat, the consumption of N-NO3 during the growing season increases to 20 mg with fertilizer up to 16 mg per kg of soil on an unfertilized background, which is associated with an increase in weediness and consumption of the macronutrient by the weed component. The share of output of grain units of durum wheat in six-field crop rotations is up to 16.3%, in two-field crop rotations up to 47.9%, with mono-cultivation of crops 100%.
Defensive Walls of Bosporos in the Age of Justinian
Authors: Zin’ko Alexei , Zin’ko Viktor
Published: December 2023

Procopius of Caesarea’s account that Emperor Justinian I, having found the fortress walls of the capital of the Bosporan Kingdom destroyed, strengthened them, is of fundamental importance for the understanding of the limits of this city in the Early Byzantine Period. For ages, the researchers have been discussing the spatial organization of the city in question in the sixth century. Some of them have inferred that Early Byzantine Bosporos was reduced to a small town in the area of the ancient port, where Justinian had erected the fortress walls, along the contour of which the Genoese-Turkish castle was built later. Other researchers have supposed that the walls of Bosporos were simply repaired under this Byzantine emperor. To a large extent, the solution to this question is hampered by the limited volume of written sources. When the evidence of the kind is absent, archaeological sources should play the main role. However, in the case of Kerch, the large-scale systematic archaeological excavations are restricted due to the continuity of the area covered by urban buildings. The analysis of the areas of the Bosporan city in question which lay far from each other and were uncovered by small-size archaeological researches allows a rather fragmentary notion of the specifics and dynamics of the urban development. However, one has enough reasons to state that the six-century city of Bosporos occupied a significant part of the territory of ancient Pantikapaion, with the lower town extended at least 500 m northwards of the foot of Mithridates Hill. Under Emperor Justinian I, the old fortress walls in the lower (flat) part of the city were repaired in certain areas, as it comes from archaeological data, particularly uncovered in recent years. There is no objective evidence of the condition of the walls of the upper town, where a few nests of residential buildings continued in the sixth century. In the seventh century, the entire city area reduced to the flat territory (ca 25–30 hectares), protected by fortress walls, and the upper town became a cemetery.
Summary and Conclusions
Authors: Berggren William A.
Published: December 2023

We conclude this volume by presenting a concise overview of the main results of the drilling of the Dababaiya Quarry Corehole (DQC). Note that text references to the papers cited in this volume are not included in the Reference section. The text has essentially, but not entirely, been prepared by W. A. Berggren with input from contributors to this volume.
Tunceli (Pertek ve Çemişgezek) ile Elazığ (Keban ve Sivrice) İlçelerinde Balık Tüketim Alışkanlıklarının Araştırılması ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KÜRŞAT DURNA Muhammet , ŞEKER Engin , KARATON KUZGUN Nermin
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Elazığ ili Keban ve Sivrice ilçeleri ile Tunceli ilinin Pertek ve Çemişgezek ilçelerinin balık tüketim alışkınlıklarını tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma, anket uygulaması ile yapılmıştır. Anketler, 2021 yılının Nisan-Haziran aylarında yüz yüze görüşme ve online anket metoduyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, bu çalışmanın katılımcıları en çok Pertek ilçesinden, en az Çemişgezek, ilçesinde bulunan katılımcılardan oluşmuştur. Ankete katılan katılımcıların en çok kesimi kırmızı eti, en az kesimi balıketini tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. En fazla balık tüketimi, Pertek ve Keban ilinde olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Study on the Flexible Dynamic Analysis of the Wheel Loader Under Working Conditions and Comparison with Static FEA Results
Authors: Biçer Gökberk , Katmer Mehmet Can
Published: December 2023

The boom is the main body part of the mechanism for wheel loader earth-moving machines. It is critical that the boom is able to both meet the kinematic requirements and withstand the stresses that come from the breakout and lifting
of the material during operation. Theoretical forces can be extracted from the mechanism after the completion of the kinematic modeling. The boom, which can be examined under static conditions with reference to these forces, can
be evaluated within the framework of basic requirements. However, within the scope of this approach, it is not possible to determine the problems that may occur in the dynamic working conditions of the wheel loader. This may cause
unexpected failure. For this reason, the boom design, which has met the requirements in terms of static strength, should also be reviewed dynamically. In this study, the kinematically designed boom part was first analyzed in the
MSC Mentat package program in the most statically critical position. In order to be evaluated dynamically, the structure was modeled as flexible dynamics in the MSC Adams package program. In this way, stress-time distributions
of the boom were obtained from data on working conditions. According to these results, the structure was also examined dynamically in terms of strength.
The Place of Compatible Food Products in Gastronomy
Authors: ÇAM Oğuz
Published: December 2023

Bireylerin yaşamlarında yüksek derecede önem arz eden alanlar vardır. Gastronomi de bunlardan biridir. Gastronomi, geçmişten günümüze mevcut ve olası potansiyel ve etkilerini artıran alan olma özelliği taşımaktadır. Gastronomi, yiyecek
ve içeceklerin ön plana çıktığı alan olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Yiyecek ve içecek temelli bu alan dünya üzerinde önemli çekicilik oluşturmaktadır. Pek çok insanın gastronomi amaçlı seyahatler gerçekleştirdiği bilinmektedir. İnsanların
bu seyahatlerde gastronomik gelişim ve değişimleri deneyimleme istekleri de ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bir hareket eylemi gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenerek gastronomi kapsamında birbirine yakışan gıdalarla ilgili bu çalışmanın
yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada birbirine yakışan gıda ürünlerinin gastronomideki yeri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, derleme şeklindedir. Çalışmada sonucunda birbirine yakışan gıda ürünlerinin gastronomi alanında yoğun olarak
değerlendirildiği ve önemli olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgular ışığında konuyla ilgili olarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Genel olarak bu çalışmayla gastronomi alanyazınına katkılar sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Effect of Physical Evidences and Gastronomy Experience on Satisfaction: A Research in Diyarbakır
Authors: ŞAHİN Sedat , ŞAHİN Seda İDİKUT , KOÇAK Kaddafi
Published: December 2023

Günümüz yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde memnuniyeti oluşturan birçok unsurun bulunduğu söylenebilir. Bunların başında da işletmelerin sahip olduğu fiziksel kanıtlar ve müşterilerine sundukları gastronomi deneyimi gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde fiziksel kanıt faktörleri ile müşterilerin gastronomi deneyimleri ve memnuniyete ilişkin algıları arasında herhangi bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını aynı zamanda memnuniyet üzerinde gastronomi
de neyimi ve fiziksel kanıt faktörlerinden hangisinin daha güçlü bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma evrenini Diyarbakır ilinde faaliyet gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmelerinden hizmet satın alan müşteriler oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada daha fazla veriye ulaşmak amacıyla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak alan yazın taranmış ve ilgili çalışmalardan geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği test edilmiş ölçekler
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, müşterilerin yaşadıkları gastronomi deneyiminin işletmelerin sahip olduğu fiziksel kanıtlara göre müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde daha güçlü bir etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Analisis Kenyaman Ruang Menggunakan Simulasi Software Ecotect Analysis pada Masjid Kawasan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor
Authors: Fauzan Hakim Fadli , Febrita Joana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia berada di iklim tropis lembab, yang menyebabkan suhu cenderung tinggi dan kecepatan angin rendah. Keadaan ini berpengaruh pada tidak tercapainya kenyamanan ruang dalam masjid. Kenyamanan ruangan dapat meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan produktivitas seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat kenyamanan ruang lima masjid yang berada di Kawasan kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor dan melakukan simulasi modifikasi menggunakan Software Ecotect Analysis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengab pengukuran langsung di lapangan yang meliputi pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan, intensitas cahaya, dan kebisingan kemudian dilakukan modifikasi menggunakan Software Ecotect Analysis. Terdapat lima masjid yang belum memenuhi kriteria kenyamanan termal dan audial, serta terdapat tiga masjid yang belum memenuhi kenyamanan visual. Modifikasi menggunakan Timber Clad Masonry (pasangan batu bata berplaster dengan lapisan kayu) dan Concrete Block Plaster (dinding berbahan beton dengan plaster). Hasil modifikasi terbaik terdapat pada Masjid Agung dengan modifikasi 2 terjadi penurunan sebesar MRT 21,9%, penurunan menurunkan PPD sebesar 75%, meredam arah suara sebesar 49,9% dan meningkatkan pencahayan sebesar 297%.
Desain Ulang Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Greywater dan Sistem Penyaluran Air Limbah (SPAL) Domestik Pada Rusunawa Gunung Anyar Surabaya
Authors: Pratama Moh. Bara Wahyu , Hutasoit Eva Olivia , Budhi Wahyu Satyaning
Published: December 2023

Rusunawa Gunung Anyar merupakan salah satu rumah susun 5 lantai yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Pada Rusunawa Gunung Anyar terdapat permasalahan IPAL yaitu greywater dari kamar mandi langsung dialirkan ke drainase yang berdampak pada peningkatan pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu juga terdapat penyumbatan pada pipa yang menyebabkan air meluap melalui kloset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran volume tampung, dimensi unit pengolahan, minimum kemiringan dan beda elevasi dari hasil redesign instalasi pengolahan limbah greywater pada Rusunawa Gunung Anyar. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perhitungan debit limbah greywater, volume tampung greywater, dimensi unit pengolahan sistem reaktor anaerob bersekat (SRAB), dan kemiringan serta beda elevasi dengan menggambar ulang sistem saluran greywater menuju unit pengolahan dengan mengacu pada SNI 8455:2017 dan SNI 8153:2015. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa besaran volume tampung greywater sebesar 6,8 m3 dan dimensi unit pengolahan greywater bak pengendap dengan ukuran 2 m x 1,1 m x 1 m, serta unit pengolahan SRAB berukuran 1,45 m x 1,1 m x 2 m. Selain itu didapatkan hasil kemiringan sistem penyaluran limbah greywater menuju unit pengolahan yaitu 1,1%. Beda elevasi jalur a-b dengan selisih 0,31 m, jalur b-c dengan selisih 0,73 m, jalur d-e dengan selisih 0,34 m, dan yang terakhir jalur e-f dengan selisih 0,43 m. Hasil redesign tersebut sudah sesuai standar yang diacu dan dapat menjadi alternatif instalasi pengolahan limbah greywater agar memenuhi baku mutu air limbah domestik.
Perilaku Masyarakat Adat terhadap Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Kasus: Masyarakat Adat Baduy)
Authors: Jasmine Lidia Faiza , Saharuddin  , Murdianto  , Abdulkadir Melani
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ramah lingkungan semestinya sudah menjadi paradigma utama saat ini.  Masyarakat adat Baduy dapat menjadi contoh tentang pengelolaan dan  pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang seimbang antara kesejahteraan dan kelestarian hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku masyarakat adat Baduy terhadap kearifan lokalnya dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di wilayah Baduy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, didukung dengan data kualitatif dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yang kemudian diuji menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh perilaku masyarakat adat Baduy terhadap kearifan lokalnya dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku masyarakat adat Baduy terhadap kearifan lokalnya memengaruhi pola-pola implementasi pengelolaan sumber daya alam pada masyarakat adat Baduy, sehingga kelestarian lingkungan dapat terus terjaga. Dapat dikatakan juga bahwa kelestarian lingkungan di wilayah Baduy terjaga oleh sistem kearifan lokal mereka.
Yozgat Ekolojik Koşullarında Yazlık ve Kışlık Olarak Yetiştirilen Bazı Mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus l.) Genotiplerinin Tane Verimi ve Kalite Özellikleri
Authors: BAŞARAN Uğur , KARDEŞ Yusuf Murat , GÜLÜMSER Erdem , ÇOPUR DOĞRUSÖZ Medine , MUT Hanife
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Türkiye’de uzun yıllardır kaliteli kaba yem açığı bulunmaktadır. Bu durum hayvanların kalitesinde ve verimlerinde düşüşler meydana getirmektedir. Diğer taraftan kurak ve yarı kurak iklim kuşağında yer alan Türkiye iklim değişikliğinden en fazla etkilenmesi beklenen ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Yem bitkileri açığı ve iklim koşullarında beklenen olumsuzluklar koşullarına uygun bitkilerin yetiştirilmesini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Baklagiller familyasında yer alan mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) hayvan besleme açısından oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olup, kuraklığa toleransı yüksektir ve çok farklı topraklarda rahatlıkla gelişme gösterebilmektedir.

Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışmada; Yozgat ekolojik koşullarında kışlık ve yazlık olarak ekilen farklı mürdümük genotiplerinin (Gap Mavisi, Eren, İptaş, Karadağ, 1603, 2006, 2401, 4301, 4403, 5001, 6408, 6410 ve S3) tane verimi ve kalitesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2020 vejetasyon döneminde ve Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme Desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur.

Araştırma Bulguları: Bitkilerin tohumlarında, tane verimi, ham protein oranı, ODAP (N-oxalyl-L-alpha,beta-diaminopropionic acid), toplam fenolik, toplam flavonoid, radikal kovucu aktivite (DPPH) ve kondanse tanen içerikleri belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, yazlık ekimlerin kışlık ekimlere göre daha üstün olduğu, hayvan besleme ve verimlik açısından ise bazı popülasyonların çeşitlerden daha iyi sonuçlar sergilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Haşhaşın Farklı Gelişme Dönemlerinde Salisilik Asit Uygulamasının Verim ve Alkaloid Oranına Etkisi
Authors: GÜRFİDAN Buket , KARA Nimet
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, haşhaşın farklı gelişme dönemlerinde salisilik asit uygulamasının, bitkisel özellikler, tohum verimi ve bazı alkaloitlerin içeriği üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada; TMO2 haşhaş çeşidi kullanılarak, geleneksel gübreleme üzerine rozet, sapa kalkma, rozet + sapa kalkma, tomurcuklanma, sapa kalkma + tomurcuklanma ve rozet+sapa kalkma+ tomurcuklanma dönemlerinde 100 ppm’lik salisilik asit uygulanmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Haşhaşın farklı gelişme dönemlerinde salisilik asit uygulamasının bitki boyu dışında incelenen özelliklere etkisi, istatistiksel olarak önemli (P
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E INFÂNCIA EM UM MUNDO TECNOLÓGICO: O QUE CRIANÇAS TÊM A DIZER?
Authors: BONA Viviane de , COSTA Marcela Karolinny da Silva
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa objetiva analisar as representações sociais de criança compartilhadas por estudantes de escolas públicas do Recife-PE. Para isso, foram aplicados testes de associação livre de palavras junto a 100 crianças com idade entre seis e onze anos e realizou-se 4 grupos focais. Ao conhecer a estrutura da representação social por meio da análise prototípica, foi possível identificar a presença das tecnologias ainda que não caracterizadas como elementos centrais na estrutura, pode indicar que a representação social de criança esteja em processo de transformação mediante o contexto social de expansão tecnológica.
GERENCIALISMO E PERFORMATIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A INCORPORAÇÃO DE UMA CULTURA NEOLIBERAL
Authors: LESNIESKI Marlon Sandro , TREVISOL Marcio Giusti , BECHI Diego
Published: December 2023

O artigo busca compreender como a educação superior tem incorporado a cultura do gerencialismo e da performatividade. Tais elementos ampliam o controle e a regulação da gestão, do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão tendo como critérios o desempenho e a eficácia. O objetivo é analisar como o gerencialismo e a performatividade na educação superior se tornaram uma cultura incorporada, partilhada e vivenciada, que toma como pressuposto básico a busca pela eficiência e eficácia definida pela agenda neoliberal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho teórico e com método hermenêutico. Concluímos que o cultivo do gerencialismo e da performatividade na educação tem aproximado a educação superior de modelos privados de gestão que primam pelos resultados quantificáveis e observáveis a partir das necessidades globais do neoliberalismo.
PROGRAM KEBUN GIZI KELUARGA MAPAN (MANDIRI PANGAN) DI ECO SCHOOL NUSANTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA SENGKOL, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Azmiyati Uzlifatul , Septiani Baiq Dewi Sukma , Jannah Wardatul
Published: December 2023

Gizi yang bermasalah terutama pada anak menjadi cikal bakal masalah lain yang lebih berat yaitu stunting. Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi keluarga seringkali terbentur dengan anggapan bahwa bahan pangan yang digunakan harus mahal dan sulit untuk didapatkan. Padahal bahan pangan tersebut akan lebih mudah untuk didapatkan jika ditanam sendiri di pekarangan rumah. Sehingga dapat dijadikan kebun gizi yang mendukung keluarga mandiri pangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan pekarangan menjadi kebun gizi, mengolah sampah organik untuk dimanfaatkan di kebun gizi sehingga terbentuk kemandirian pangan di skala rumah tangga. Metode kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan edukasi gizi sehat dan seimbang serta edukasi kebun gizi dan pengolahan sampah organik untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi terlebih dahulu dilakukan survei lokasi dan focus group discussion bersama mitra. Serta dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan peserta dengan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan edukasi gizi dan sehat seimbang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis uji bivariat yang telah dilakukan. Peserta antusias dan langsung mempraktikkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan edukasi. Melalui kegiatan ini telah terbentuk kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan lahan pekarangannya sebagai kebun gizi. Selanjutnya terbentuknya kelompok masayarakat yang mampu mengolah sampah organik dengan memanfaatkan sampah dapur untuk mendukung kebun gizi. Serta meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang gizi sehat dan seimbang. Hal ini dapat menjadi basis dalam pencegahan stunting Di Desa Sengkol. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya kelompok masyarakat yang memanfaatkan pekarangan sebagai kebun gizi, mampu mengolah sampah organik dapur untuk mendukung kebun gizi, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi sehat seimbang dan lingkungan.
MODAL SOSIAL DAN PRAKTIK AKUNTABILITAS DALAM PROGRAM KERELAWANAN MILENIAL
Authors: Kamila Aisyah , Wijayanti Anita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaiman praktik akuntabilitas program kerelawanan milenial di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan antara lain melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan sepanjang April 2023, dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipatif melalui pendekatan retrospektif ketika peneliti terlibat dalam program. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, pengelompokan, dan triangulasi yang dimaksudkan agar hasil penelitian tidak bias. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Bakti Millennial memandang akuntabilitas sebagai proses menjaga kepercayaan dan memenuhi harapan seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat. Praktik akuntabilitas dalam bentuk formal meliputi dokumen proyek, evaluasi dan pencapaian kinerja, serta laporan penggunaan dana. Selain itu, praktik akuntabilitas dalam bentuk informal juga dilakukan dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang melibatkan berbagai pihak dan dokumentasi melalui media sosial yang keduanya telah menciptakan struktur akuntabilitas yang inklusif. Bentuk akuntabilitas terlihat pada kegiatan seperti pengabdian kepada masyarakat, komunikasi dengan pemangku kepentingan, penyusunan program, dan pemberitaan melalui media. Program ini menunjukkan akuntabilitas kepada pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal, yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi harapan dan tuntutan mereka serta membangun kepercayaan terhadap organisasi. Dengan menerapkan akuntabilitas yang memenuhi harapan pemangku kepentingan, Bakti Millennial dapat memperkuat landasan kepercayaan dan menjaga keberlanjutan organisasi.
PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Ramadana Mariska , Irawan Helen , Butar-Butar Dea Tiara Monalisa
Published: December 2023

Praktik manajemen laba berdampak terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investor dan reputasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh moderasi dari CSR dalam hubungan antara penghindaran pajak dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap praktik manajemen laba. Sejumlah 197 sampel dari 49 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022 dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penghindaran pajak dan komisaris wanita berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan komisaris independen dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba. CSR memoderasi positif pengaruh komisaris wanita terhadap manajemen laba, namun memoderasi negatif kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa struktur dan komposisi dewan komisaris, termasuk keberadaan komisaris wanita, dapat memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola manajemen laba, sementara kualitas audit sangat tergantung pada penerapan standar audit yang ketat.
Relationship between Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence Levels with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) Behaviour in Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nugrahawati Lelly Resna , Nuripah Gemah , Budiyanti Lina , Afifah Nur Azmi , Lestari Avinindita Nura
Published: December 2023

The problem of growth and development in adolescence and the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic is psychosocial stress that could trigger anxiety, depression, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This research aims to describe the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence with NSSI behavior in adolescents. We conducted quantitative correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects in the study consist of high school students in Bandung from June 2021 to July 2021. The examination was carried out through a questionnaire of Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument, the emotional intelligence scale, and the spiritual intelligence scale. Sixty respondents with NSSI behavior were found (30.15%) out of 199 respondents, mostly aged 15–17 and female. Among them, 54 meet the mild NSSI behavior, and six people tend severe psychopathology. All adolescents with NSSI behavior were found to exhibit a level of emotional and spiritual intelligence in the moderate category. Statistically, there is a significant and simultaneous relationship between the level of emotional and spiritual intelligence and NSSI behavior in adolescents. Therefore, psychosocial intervention effort is essential for adolescents with NSSI to increase their spiritual and emotional intelligence. Adolescents with severe psychopathology need to be referred to a psychiatrist for further examination.
Correlation of Interleukin-6 Level with Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio and Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Apriningsih Hendrastutik , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Reviono Reviono , Anindita Brigitta Devi , Myrtha Risalina , Putri Desy Puspa , Hermawati Berty Denny
Published: December 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes severe acute respiratory disease in humans and has spread rapidly worldwide since its first identification in December 2019. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) describes the balance between the severity of inflammation and the immune system to be used as an important systemic inflammatory marker. Rapid progression of clinical deterioration is characterized by severe respiratory symptoms related to high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, like interleukin-6 (IL-6), indicating that the occurrence of cytokine storms leads to increased mortality. This study aims to assess the correlation between IL-6 and NLR in predicting the severity of COVID-19. This prospective cohort study was conducted at the COVID-19 ward of Universitas Sebelas Maret Hospital in August–September 2021. This study involved 66 COVID-19 patients >18 years old with asymptomatic to critical degree and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) value ≤3. Examination of laboratory parameters and serum IL-6 was carried out when the patient entered the Emergency Room. Statistical test with Pearson’s correlation test, significant if p<0.05. There is no significant correlation between IL-6 and NLR with p=0.56 and r=0.08, and a strong correlation between IL-6 and disease severity with p=0.000 and r=0.454. The conclusion is that IL-6 does not correlate with NLR and strongly correlates with disease severity in COVID-19 patients.
Community Perception in Preventing Cases of COVID-19 in Bogor City in 2020
Authors: Letelay Alfons Maryono , Manalu Helper Sahat Parulian , Senewe Felly Philipus , Tobing Kristina L , Shinta Shinta , Wahidin Mugi
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak of a coronavirus that causes illness shocked the world. Health precautions must be implemented to limit the number of COVID-19 cases or prevent transmission. This study aims to ascertain the public's perception of the COVID-19 case in the community. This report is one of the findings of a survey of the association between comorbidities and preventative behavior in COVID-19 cases, specifically public perceptions of COVID-19 cases in Bogor city. This study took place from March through the end of September 2020. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews utilizing a guideline developed based on the parameters of a qualitative study. The prior recommendations were validated, and the data was represented using transcripts and a data matrix to aid in the descriptive data analysis. According to a study on public views of COVID-19, individuals realize the risks they face if they do not adhere to the government's health protocols. According to quantitative data, the proper use of masks when outside the home is only 18.0%, the correct use of hand sanitizers is 26.2%, the correct use of soap is 80.3%, the proper use of hand sanitizers is 90.2%, and the correct coughing and sneezing behavior is 60.7%. In general, research data findings have not been encouraging for COVID-19 prevention; therefore, you will be prone to COVID-19 infection if you disregard health regulations, particularly by correctly wearing masks. As a result, in general, the findings of public perception have not been able to diminish the number of COVID-19 instances.
Perception of Acupuncture Compared with Biomedicine among Health Practitioners
Authors: Rastiti Ida Ayu Anom , Strisanti Ida Ayu Suptika , Ariani Ni Komang Sri
Published: December 2023

Compared with biomedicine held by medical experts, perspectives on acupuncture may impact how the general populace uses acupuncture. Therefore, research on the opinions of medical professionals regarding acupuncture therapy is crucial. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2022 using a questionnaire. The study participants are doctors and nurses from three clinics in Bali province who had at least one year of working experience and were willing to be research respondents. Descriptive analysis and multiple logistic regression are used to determine the participants' perceptions and predictors of their perception. Of 155 participants, the majority (64%) have a positive perception of acupuncture compared with biomedicine. Participants with prior acupuncture usage were 9.01 times more likely than those without previous acupuncture use to have positive perceptions of acupuncture compared to biomedicine (Adj OR=9.01; 95% CI; p=0.001). The results of this study show that acupuncture is seen positively by health practitioners as an effective modality, has few side effects, and is supported by science. Health practitioners' perceptions are affected by their prior acupuncture experience. It is crucial to understand how medical professionals feel about acupuncture. Medical professionals' opinion impacts every patient's decision to seek therapy because one of their duties as specialists is to offer patients clinical judgment, information, and suggestions.
Histopathological Review of Granuloma in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis (TBL)
Authors: Purbaningsih Wida , Rachmawati Meike , Triyani Yani , Rahmi Fadhilat Sabila
Published: December 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease. Indonesia has the highest TB cases in West Java, East Java, and Central Java. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis (TBL) represents about 30–40% of cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The study aimed to study the clinical and histopathological characteristics of TBL patients. The research design in this study used an exploratory, descriptive method. Data was taken from Al Islam Hospital Bandung as medical records from January 2019 to December 2020. The result showed that TBL primarily affects patients aged 6–11 years (28%), male gender (57%), patients not working (25%), and those residing in the East Bandung area (34%). Histopathological appearance showed granulomas of caseous necrosis, epithelioid cells, and Langhan's cells, indicated by types 1, 2, and 3. The most common type was type 1 (47%), which was more widely distributed in the right neck (46%) with size 1–3 cm. In conclusion, the frequency of TBL is higher in boys aged 6–11 years, residents of the East Bandung area, and patients who did not work. Well-formed granuloma of enlarged lymph nodes in the right neck with size 1–3 cm is most commonly found in TBL.
Development of a Qualitative Assessment Instrument for Cognitive Processes in Gaming Decision
Authors: Diantina Fanni Putri , Permana Rizka Hadian , Khasanah Andhita Nurul , Pratama Rifky Abdila , Halwa Aqyla , Rahma Dianita , Poerwandari Elizabeth Kristi , Indirasari Dyah Triarini
Published: December 2023

Indonesia ranks 6th with the highest number of online gamers in Asia and 12th in the world gaming market. When online gamers become addicted, they lose the ability to halt or control their gaming behavior, leading to problematic behavior. Decision-making processes at the cognitive level are considered relevant in various addictive behaviors, including inappropriate gaming behavior. Exploratory research can be conducted using a qualitative technique, with data collected through in-depth interviews, to acquire an in-depth understanding of the comparison of the interaction process of each cognitive component in decision-making to play online games. This research was conducted in Bandung from December 2021 to December 2022. Steps are needed to develop guidelines that explore the functioning of affective and cognitive responses (coping, cognitive and affective bias, and craving and urge) and executive and inhibitory control. The guideline used a cognitive theoretical framework in addictive behavior, namely the I-PACE model, with a multidimensional theoretical basis. Through theoretical deepening, it was derived as a guideline divided into three main aspects, four sub-aspects, 32 main questions, and 36 probing questions.