bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Persepsi Kebermanfaatan, Kemudahan, Risiko Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Ulang Shopeepay Di Surabaya
Authors: Gama Putra Brahmanta  , Nuruni Ika Kusuma Wardhani
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan masyarakat dengan terpaksa menjalankan aktivitasnya sebagian besar di rumah. Kondisi inilah yang mengakibatkan masyarakat mencoba berbagai macam cara yang tujuannya untuk mendapatkan akses serta produk dan layanan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang memiliki segi positif bagi perekonomian Indonesia, yakni perubahan pada sistem pembayaran. ShopeePay ialah sebuah merek e-wallet yang kerap dipergunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam bertransaksi. Munculnya pembayaran melalui ewallet memberikan manfaat untuk masyarakat yang ingin melakukan transaksi belanja secara online agar lebih praktis dan efisien serta dapat terhindar dari kontak fisik yang dapat memicu penyebaran virus covid-19. Faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan ketika memanfaatakn suatu e-wallet ketika bertansaksi ialah persepsi kebermanfaatan, kemudahan, dan risiko. Disebabkan hal tersebut, tujuan dilangsungkannya riset ini ialah guna mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh di dalam variabel persepsi kebermanfaata, kemudahan, dan risiko terhadap minat menggunakan ulang ShopeePay di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu, non probability sampling dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna yang pernah bertransaksi menggunakan ShopeePay di e-commerce Shopee di Kota Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 60 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari akvitas pengujian terhadap data memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh positif dan signifikan terjadi antara persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, dan persepsi risiko dengan minat menggunakan ulang ShopeePay di Surabaya
Pengaruh Stres kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja karyawan di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi
Authors: Amaanullah Muhammad Anis , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: December 2021

Sumber daya manusia tentu memperhatikan karyawan kadang kala sulit untuk menjadi seorang karyawan, maka Banyak pikiran paling utama mencari metode untuk memecahkan permasalahan di tempat kerja, sebab umumnya profesi yang mereka jalani hanya semacam profesi sehari- hari ataupun pekerjaan yang mereka jalani.. Berhasil atau tidaknya strategi yang sudah tersusun dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan perusahaan tergantung pada karyawan, sehingga setiap karyawan diharuskan bisa bekerja secara maksimal dengan efektif dan efisien, dan tentu saja agar dapat menghasilkan karyawan yang berkualitas perusahaan diharuskan melakukan pemberdayaan. tujuan dilangsungkannya riset ini ialah guna mendapatkan informasi terkait pengaruh di dalam variabel stres kerja dan kompensasi. Faktor tersebut yang mana dapat memberikan suatu pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan menurun adalah stres kerja yang menjadi tekanan karyawan untuk menyelesaikan tugas-tugas. Selain itu pemberian berupa kompensasi  secara adil serta dilakukan oleh perusahaan terhadap karyawannya akan memberikan suatu peningkatan atas produktifitas karyawan. dengan teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan atas pegawai yang sedang bekerja di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi Surabaya, Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 42 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dari akvitas pengujian terhadap data memperlihatkan bahwa dapat memberikan sebuah pengaruh yang kearah positif dan signifikan terjadi diantara Stres kerja, Kompensasi dan Kinerja karyawan di PT Mahakam Kencana Intan Padi Surabaya
Die Corona-Pandemie als Zerreißprobe für Familie und Gesellschaft
Authors: Wirth Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Der Autor referiert einschlägige Studien zu den Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf das psychosoziale Befinden von Kindern, Jugendlichen und Familien. Nachweislich nehmen Ängste während der Pandemie signifikant zu. Wie klinische Erfahrungen nahelegen, reagieren insbesondere angstneurotische und paranoide Familien besonders heftig auf die Pandemie. Zur Gefährdung durch das Virus und den Folgen der Kontaktbeschränkungen kam als dritter sozialpsychologischer Belastungsfaktor die Wutbewegung hinzu, die durch Misstrauen, Empörung, Verschwörungstheorien und Impfgegnerschaft geprägt ist und zu einer affektiv aufgeheizten öffentlichen Auseinandersetzung geführt hat. Der Beitrag betrachtet die beziehungsdynamischen sozialpsychologischen Hintergründe dieser Phänomene.
Lockdown aus der Perspektive der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik
Authors: Wiegand Gisela , Brendel Mara
Published: December 2021

Die aktuelle Situation der Corona-Pandemie führt zu großer Unsicherheit und Ungewissheit in den verschiedenen pädagogischen Kontexten. Wie unter einem »Brennglas« gewinnen neue, aber auch altbekannte Probleme an geschärfter Kontur. Für den Kasseler Arbeitskreis für psychoanalytische Pädagogik e.V. (KAPP) stellt sich insbesondere die Frage nach einer kindund beziehungsorientierten Weiterarbeit in den Arbeitsfeldern Kindergarten, Schule und Soziale Arbeit. Basierend auf aktueller und klassischer Fachliteratur der psychoanalytischen Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogik beschreiben wir die Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie auf Kinder, Jugendliche, Lehrkräfte und Eltern. Gleichzeitig ist dies ein Plädoyer dafür, nicht nur zu überlegen, wie Kinder ihr schulisches Leistungspensum, Lehrpläne und Curricula bewältigen können, denn die Voraussetzung dafür ist die positive Beziehung zur Lehrkraft und zur Klassengemeinschaft. Wir stellen deshalb Überlegungen an, wie Bindungsund Gruppenbedürfnisse wenigstens ansatzweise befriedigt werden können und beschreiben dies anhand zentraler Punkte der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik, wie dem Bedürfnis nach freiem Spiel, Körpersprache und Berührung, Unterstützung bei der Bewältigung von Ängsten und Aufklärung über die reale Bedrohung.
Для каждой одёжки своя застёжка
Authors: Ненашева Лариса Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Застежка в одежде, в костюме — это уникальное изобретение человечества, потому что она помогает не только соединить края одежды, она является ярким аксессуаром, дополняющим, а иногда и украшающим наш костюм. В статье анализируются наименования застежек, употребляемые в русском языке: пуговица, кнопка, молния, липучка, запонки. По материалам толковых, исторических, этимологических и диалектных словарей уточняется значение исследуемых слов, их первая фиксация в памятниках письменности, происхождение слов, а также рассматриваются локальные наименования слов застежка и пуговица, отмеченные в русских народных говорах. По данным исторических и этимологических словарей видно, что исследуемая лексика была в активном запасе на протяжении многих веков, использовалась в речи русского народа.
Пространство определенности и неопределенности в поэтическом тексте (на материале стихотворения О. Мандельштама «Скрипачка»)
Authors: Гармаш Людмила Викторовна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются способы организации пространства в поэтическом тексте. В качестве объекта анализа было выбрано стихотворение Осипа Мандельштама «Скрипачка». Рассмотрены различные интерпретации стихотворения, предложена оригинальная трактовка, целью которой было дать ответ на вопрос, кто подразумевается под «четвертым чортом». Опираясь на биографический и историко-культурный методы, используя методологию семиотического подхода и интертекстуального анализа, автор доказывает, что основу архитектоники стихотворного теста составляет принцип определенности-неопределенности, благодаря которому в тексте устанавливается равновесие между константами и переменным структурными единицами, допускающими бесконечное множество предположений, более или менее близких к замыслу поэта, хотя ни одно из них не может стать единственно возможным. Именно благодаря переменным единицам читатель включается в процесс приращения новых смыслов, чем обеспечивается жизнеспособность поэтического текста.
La Biblia como fuente de autoridad para la literatura misógina medieval. Ejemplos en las dos puntas de Europa
Authors: Alvarado Socastro Salustio , Bojničanová Renáta
Published: December 2021

Heredera, por un lado, de la tradición judeo-cristiana y, por otro, de la tradición clásica, la misoginia es una peculiaridad de las literaturas de la Edad Media. En este artículo ser ve cómo dos escritores medievales, Daniíl Zatóčnik y Alfonso Martínez de Toledo, que vivieron en los dos extremos de Europa, Rusia y España, recurren, de modo totalmente independiente, a la Biblia para encontrar argumentos para sus respectivas diatribas contra las mujeres.
Текстовая языковая личность ребенка в современном художественном произведении
Authors: Грунина Евгения Олеговна , Шаклеин Виктор Михайлович
Published: December 2021

Данная работа представляет собой комплексное исследование понятия «текстовая языковая личность ребенка» в современной русской художественной литературе. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения особенностей репрезентации языковой личности ребенка, рассмотрения текста художественной литературы в качестве материала для выявления и изучения языковой личности персонажа. Цель статьи — определение особенностей языковой личности ребенка, выявление языковых средств, создающих модель этой личности. Материалом исследования послужил текст современной российской писательницы Н. Абгарян «Манюня» (2018). В процессе исследования произведена реконструкция текстовой языковой личности ребенка по уровням, предложена модель для реконструкции языковой личности персонажа произведения. В результате проведенного анализа выявлены особенности языковой личности ребенка. Отмечается, что уровневая модель построения языковой личности ребенка позволяет охарактеризовать его с точки зрения умения владения языковыми средствами, отражает детскую языковую картину мира.
Judíos en la diplomacia contra el corso norteafricano: El caso de Judá Cohen
Authors: Picazo Muntaner Antoni
Published: December 2021

La apertura de un expediente inquisitorial contra dos chuetas mallorquines que estuvieron en el Mahón inglés precipitó una serie de averiguaciones secretas en esa plaza. A partir de ellas se evidenció que ambos personajes habían tenido contactos con un judío, un embajador holandés que estaba de paso en Menorca y cuyo destino era Argel. La investigación prosopográfica de ese personaje, Judá Cohen, nos pone de relieve la importancia que tuvieron algunos grandes mercaderes judíos como intermediarios en negociaciones y tratados entre las autoridades de Argel y las distintas potencias europeas.
'What Has Been Written Upon the Forehead, the Eye Must See': An Arabic-Jewish Author Between Baghdad and an Israeli Transit Camp
Authors: Snir Reuven
Published: December 2021

As an integral part of Arab society since the pre-Islamic period, Jews participated in the making of Arabic literature. We know of prominent Jewish poets such as al-Samawʾal ibn ʿᾹdiyāʾ in the sixth century A.D. and Ibrāhīm ibn Sahl in al-Andalus in the thirteenth century. During the first half of the twentieth century, Arabic literature in fuṣḥā (standard Arabic) written by Jews witnessed a great revival, especially in Iraq and Egypt, but this revival was cut short as a casualty of Zionism and Arab nationalism and the conflict between them. We are currently witnessing the demise of Arabic literature written by Jews; the Arabic language among Jews will probably remain mostly a tool of the military establishment and the intelligence systems as encapsulated in the dictum 'know your enemy' instead of being a medium for coexistence and knowing the Other. The article concentrates on the literary activities of one of the most talented Iraqi-Jewish authors, Shalom Darwīsh (1913-1997), whose promising anticipated literary future in Arabic literature encountered a deadlock following the aforementioned exclusion of Jews from 'Arabness'.
Guevara Llaguno, Miren Junkal (ed.), Angulo Ordorika, Ianire, Rojas Gálvez, Ignacio, Córdoba Salmerón, Miguel (2021) Arquitectura sagrada. El Templo de Jerusalén: teología e iconografía Colección Biblioteca Teológica Granadina
Authors: Ubric Rabaneda Purificación
Published: December 2021

Guevara Llaguno, Miren Junkal (ed.), Angulo Ordorika, Ianire, Rojas Gálvez, Ignacio, Córdoba Salmerón, Miguel (2021) Arquitectura sagrada. El Templo de Jerusalén: teología e iconografía. Colección Biblioteca Teológica Granadina, Número 47. Granada, Universidad Loyola Andalucía-Facultad de Teología, 138 pp. ISBN 978-84-85653-94-2
English Summaries vol. 70 (2021)
Authors: Hebreo Meah
Published: December 2021

English Summaries vol. 70 (2021)
El DIÁLOGO INTERRELIGIOSO: UNA ASIGNATURA PENDIENTE ENTRE LAS ORGANIZACIONES SOCIALES Y EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Freixa Niella Montse , Graell Martín Mariola , Noguera Pigem Elena , Vilà Ruth
Published: December 2021

La población ha cambiado, así como su cultura y sus creencias, creando una globalidad que en algunas ocasiones se hace difícil de entrelazar sin diálogo. La finalidad de este artículo es analizar las posibilidades de confluencia entre organizaciones y centros educativos de secundaria para poder desarrollar proyectos de diálogo intercultural e interreligioso. Se ha desarrollado un estudio descriptivo-comprensivo mediante 21  entrevistas a organizaciones, y un cuestionario a 275 centros de secundaria de Catalunya. Entre los resultados  obtenidos se desprende la dificultad para un partenariado para el diálogo interreligioso e intercultural,  asignatura pendiente entre organizaciones y centros educativos.
Escultores españoles del siglo XVII en el virreinato del Perú
Authors: Porres Benavides Jesus
Published: December 2021

Algunos escultores españoles enviaron obras al Nuevo Mundo, en cambio otros se desplazaron al continente en busca de mejor fortuna. Allí crearon sus propios talleres trasladando a los nuevos territorios la plástica y estilo imperantes en la península ibérica. En el presente artículo se analizan una serie de escultores españoles asentados en el virreinato del Perú entre el último tercio del siglo XVI y finales del siglo XVII, así como algunas de sus obras más representativas.
El privilegio rodado medieval. Cuando el documento se hace especialmente bello
Authors: Sánchez González Antonio
Published: December 2021

En la Edad Media, los reyes de Castilla y León emitieron unos documentos solemnes, los privilegios rodados, como fórmulas de concesión de mercedes a súbditos e instituciones, caracterizados por su belleza, solemnidad, perdurabilidad, vistosidad y jerarquía, y por ser instrumentos de garantía de derechos, propaganda y poder. La denominación de “rodados” les viene de la característica “rueda” o signum regis circular representado en el documento; y la belleza de su progresivo desarrollo como arte de la iluminación
La comparsa La Placita (1938-1958): patrimonio inmaterial del carnaval santiaguero
Authors: Sarmiento Ramírez Ismael , Cruz Guibert Irene
Published: December 2021

Estudio analítico-propositivo con presupuestos teórico-metodológicos que contribuye al conocimiento científico desde dos líneas interrelacionadas: una, que valida al patrimonio inmaterial desde la presencia de elementos imperecederos en la cultura popular y como aporte innegable de su riqueza artístico-cultural; la otra, que profundiza en los orígenes y evolución de la comparsa La Placita hasta situarla en acción inseparable de la fiesta de mayor arraigo en Santiago de Cuba: el carnaval.
85 th АNNIVERSARY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE VIACHESLAV MYKHAILOVYCH SHESTOPALOV
Authors: Onischenko Igor
Published: December 2021

A brief review of the biography and scientific achievements of Academician of the NAS of Ukraine V.M. Shestopalov on the occasion of the 85th Аnniversary.
90 th АNNIVERSARY OF ACADEMICIAN OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE VADYM IVANOVYCH LYALKO
Authors: Sedlerova O.V.
Published: December 2021

A brief review of the biography and scientific achievements of Academician of the NAS of Ukraine V.I. Lyalko on the occasion of the 90th Аnniversary.
Adverse Drug Reactions: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Preventive Care Patterns
Authors: Khaitovych Mykola
Published: December 2021

Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) initiate about 3,5% of hospitalization, quite often it results in fatal outcome and causes significant economic damage. The objective: was to provide insight into the latest literature data in terms of morbidity, risk factors and perspective ways of prophylactic measures of ADRs. On the outpatient treatment stage unpredictable ADRs occur on the average of 2,0%, on the inpatient one – in 10,1% of all patients. In most cases, serious ADRs have been induced by antithrombotic agents, non-steroidal anti1inflammatory drugs and drugs for treatment cardiovascular system; in developing countries ADRs have been most commonly initiated by antiretroviral and tuberculosis drugs. Among the main causes of ADRs in children, on the first place – is vaccination, it has been often noted ADRs under the medication with antitumor drugs and antibiotics. Serious ADRs are typically induced by administration of paracetamol, asparaginase and ibuprofen. Among the main risk factors in development of ADRs are: elderly age, female sex, comorbidity, polypragmasy, severity of patients’ condition, self-treatment, genetic predisposition to allergic reactions and pharmacokinetic changes. Since nearly half of all ADRs may be prevented, the great significance has acquired awareness of medical staff, pharmacists, patients regarding to risk factors of pharmacotherapies’ complications, diagnostics and timely reporting about ADRs, personalized therapy. Under the special control should be elderly patients, young childs, pregnant women, patients receiving 5 and more drugs, patients with heart failure and impaired function of liver and kidneys. It is necessary to provide extensive studies of pharmacogenetics, especially in patients of group risk. Development of awareness and skills in management of risk progression of ADRs among physicians, pharmacists, patients and their representatives is an essential part of preserving patients’ lives and health, increasing their compliance to medical therapy, and consequently, its efficacy.
Management of Patients with the Clavicle Fracures
Authors: Burianov Oleksandr , Kvasha Volodymyr , Zadnichenko Mykhaylo , Omelchenko Taras , Sobolevskiy Yurii , Lykhodiy Viktor
Published: December 2021

Clavicle fracture is one of the most common shoulder girdle injuries that requires timely diagnosis. The great risk of getting a clavicle fracture is associated primarily with the fact that the clavicle is the only rigid connecting part between the entire skeleton and a separate upper limb. The clavicle is a small bone that looks like an  S-shaped curved key, which determined the bone name.
A clavicle fracture can be either open or closed, with or without displacement. Displacement damage is considered the most complicated. In addition, a fracture can be complicated by the presence of small bone fragments that can get into the soft tissues, into the joint, and damage the lung. It all depends on where exactly the injury occurred. The presence of a fracture can be determined by general practitioner during physical examination, knowing about the symptoms of this injury. However, it is recommended to refer patient to the traumatologist or orthopedist-traumatologist. The specialist can provide proper treatment.
The objective: of the article is to provide materials for distance learning of general practitioners on modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of clavicle fractures.
Materials and methods. Treatment for a clavicle fracture is to fix the bone in the correct position for a while for a good consolidation. Based on the analysis of modern recommendations, the authors presented information on modern approaches to non-surgical and surgical treatment of clavicle fractures.
Results. Material for distance learning on diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with clavicle fractures was provided; indications for surgical treatment, methods of such treatment were determined; an algorithm for management of patient with a clavicle fracture is presented to determine the optimal treatment tactics and rehabilitation measures.
Conclusion. Clavicle fractures are an actual problem. Family doctors should be informed about diagnostic methods and know modern approaches to treatment and rehabilitation. Complications after a clavicle fracture are very rare, but the possible consequences depend on the trauma severity and right approaches of treatment.
The Study of Parents’ Convictions and Attitudes to the Vaccination Against Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Ukraine
Authors: Lapii Fedir , Bondarenko Аnastasiia , Stepanovskiy Yurii , Gorodetska Olena
Published: December 2021

Rotavirus Gastroenteritis (RVGE) is one of the most frequent causes of diarrhea in children that can lead to severe dehydration. Specific etiotropic therapy of RVGE is absent but the disease can be prevented by vaccination that is recommended by WHO for inclusion in all national programs. In Ukraine, vaccination against RVGE is non-mandatory; whereas peoples’ confidence in vaccination is low.
The objective: the study aimed to investigate parents’ awareness about RVGE and rotavirus vaccines, positive and negative influencers on having their babies getting vaccinated against RVGE and sources of information.
Materials and methods. This qualitative study included structured discussions with parents of children less than 5 years old. The parents were distributed into six groups based on criteria of RVGE presence/absence in medical history and place of residence (large city, medium-sized city, and village). Descriptive thematic analysis of discussions using verbatim transcripts in Microsoft Word files was conducted using MAXQDA qualitative data analysis software.
Results. The majority of parents are aware about RVGE. The sources of this knowledge are; internet, experience from other parents, and communication with healthcare practitioners (including nurses). The level of knowledge about rotavirus vaccine is low and the majority of parents learned about it after their children were too old to receive the vaccine. Parents whose children have experienced severe RVGE doubt that they would vaccinate their children, even if they knew about the existence of a vaccine prior to the disease. The causes of such doubts are lack of trust in healthcare practitioners and non-mandatory status of the vaccine.
Conclusions. Informing parents about RVGE vaccination, when the child is too old to receive it, appears to be the main barrier. Additional barriers include the overall lack of information about vaccination, the unavailability of the vaccine against RVGE, and the need to pay for it due to its non-mandatory status.
The Main Mechanisms of the Effect of Intestinal Microflora on the Immune System and Their Importance in Clinical Practice
Authors: Marushko Yurii , Hyshchak Tetiana , Chabanovich Olha
Published: December 2021

The intestinal microflora protects humans from colonization by pathogenic microorganisms and inhibits their growth. It is known that one of the functions of normal flora is to activate not only the local immunity of the intestine, but also the system of the whole organism.
Today, probiotic preparations with immunomodulatory effects are widely used in medical practice, containing Lactobacillus Acidophilus NCFMTM, Bifidobacterium Lactis BL-04, which support local and general immunity.
Research results indicate that probiotics are effective in the treatment of many pathological conditions in both children and adults due to their various positive effects on health, including due to their immunomodulatory effects. The use of probiotics in complex therapy allows you to quickly achieve a stable normalization of the composition of the intestinal microflora and eliminate pathological manifestations of the disease. The fundamental importance of probiotics is that they allow the treatment of disorders of intestinal microecology, caused by both the external environment and oral antimicrobial therapy. Several probiotics have been shown to shorten the duration and ease the course of bacterial or viral respiratory infections.
The effect of probiotics on the immune system is multifaceted and promising for the correction of cytokine production, which is especially important in the context of the SARS-CoV2 pandemic.
Standardized Artichoke Extract: Physiological Effects, Possibilities of Use in Medical Practice
Authors: Paliy Iryna , Ksenchyn Oleh
Published: December 2021

Recently, among general practitioners – family doctors, therapists, specialists, there is a growing interest to the use of phytotherapy for the prevention and treatment of various pathologies. One of the classic examples of a medicinal plant with a long history of human use is the Spanish Artichoke.
The objective: to analyze the results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of standardized artichoke extract (SAE).
Materials and methods. The review of the modern scientific literature publications about the properties of artichoke and possible areas of its use in medical practice is performed.
Results. The presented results of experimental studies confirmed that SAE is one of the safest phytopreparations, which has almost no side effects in most subjects. In a number of cases, the data of experimental pharmacology is confirmed by the results of clinical studies of evidence based medicine. Among the effects that have been established in animal models and confirmed in clinical trials should be noted: hepatoprotective, choleretic, detoxification, prebiotic, cardioprotective, lipid-lowering, nephroprotective, carcinopreventive, gravidoprotective, etc.
Conclusion. The described effects allow the use of standardized artichoke leaf extract (dried water extract of the artichoke leaves, which has a positive clinical history in both Ukraine and Europe) as an addition to the traditional therapy for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal pathology, kidney diseases, hypercholesterolemia and other pathology.
Brain Perfusion and Hemodynamic Changes in Moyamoya Disease
Authors: Harmatina Olha , Moroz Volodymyr , Shakhin Noureddin , Affouri Abdalkarim , Bondarchuk Tetyana , Seliuk Olha , Tsybenko Liliia , Krasilnikov Ruslan , Rudkovskiy Danylo
Published: December 2021

Moyamoya disease (MMD) – is a chronic progressive disorder of the unknown etiology with the development of the critical stenoses in internal carotid arteries and abnormal vascular net formation at the basal cerebrum to compensate the hemodynamic insufficiency and further development of the ischemic attacks, strokes, hematomas.
The objective: to study the cerebral hemodynamic parameters and brain perfusion in patients with moyamoya disease.
Materials and methods. We performed retrospective analysis of the cerebral angiography and cerebral perfusion investigations results of 6 patients with moyamoya desease, who were hospitalized in the State Institution «Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute of NAMS of Ukraine» in 2016–2020. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination, which included neuropsychological testing, the head and neck vessels duplex scanning, multispiral computed tomography (MSCT), selective cerebral angiography (SCA), and MSCT-angiography. The assessment of myamoya vessels was done by the Suzuki angiographic scale. Cerebral hemodynamics was studied by perfusion MSCT (PMSCT).
Results. The diagnosis of moyamoya desease was confirmed in all patients by SCA and MSCT angiography. The clinical manifestation of the disease was represented by ischemic (n=5; 83.3%) and hemorrhagic (n=1; 16.7%) strokes. Stage 3, Stage 4 and Stage 6 has been diagnosed by Suzuki angiographic scale. Changes of the cerebral perfusion were more significant at Stage 4 / Stage 6: CBV was increased up to 20%, CBF was decreased > 30% with MTT time > 6 sec. The most significant changes were founed ipsilaterally in the territories of the MCA, moderate – in the territories of the ACA and PCA.
Conclusion. In patients with moyamoya disease we have found the restructuring of the cerebral angioarchitectonics which has been matching the decrease of cerebral perfusion. Perfusion MSCT allows to get identification of the areas with an increased risk of ischemia and provides a decisive quantitative assessment of cerebral hemodynamics changes to establish indications for surgical treatment.
Holistic Approach in Formation of Communicative Competence of Future Doctors
Authors: Babinets Liliia , Borovyk Iryna , Migenko Bohdan
Published: December 2021

.
It is well known that effective communication of family doctor with patient leads to the development of the trusting long term relations, which is the necessary part of the primary care specialist work. That’s why the development of the communicative skills is important during medical education.
The objective: to improve the communication skills acquisition by medical students through the use of the holistic approach in teaching.
Materials and methods. Еhe staff of the Department of Primary Healthсare and General Practice-Family Medicine developed and introduced into the educational process an optional discipline «Communication skills in medical practice»
Results. Based on the analysis of the survey results of students at the end of the studying the selective subject of “Communicative Skills in Medical Practice” we identified the main andragogical methods and forms of teaching that would correspond to the holistic direction in education. According to our research, the work in small groups, Storytellling, role play is the most valid form of teaching for communication skills, which would be based on the individual needs, feelings and values of every student.
A holistic approach of teaching motivates students to continue studying communication skills based on modern learning technologies. Thus, using a holistic educational concept, it is possible to improve the communicative competence of future doctors, to lay the foundations for understanding the need for continuous self-improvement and self-education throughout the professional medical activity.
Conclusion. The holistic direction in teaching promotes partnership between a student and a teacher, the achievement of mutual understanding and trust, better commitment and motivation to learn. The use of feedback forms helps to recognize and understand the needs and feelings of each student, work effectively with diversity, motivates the teacher to continuous self-development and self-improvement.
Modern teaching methods such as working in small groups, Storytellling and role-play according to students are more valid in mastering the communicative competence of the future doctor.
Spine Artery Dissection as Another Puzzle of Covid-19 (Clinical case)
Authors: Khimion Lyudmila , Tymoshchuk Liliia , Ripolovska Oksana , Chernyak Olha , Ivanchenko Olena , Urupa Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of a clinical case of the development of vertebral artery (PA) dissection and acute cerebrovascular accident in a young patient as a part of the clinical picture of COVID-19. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease, the pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical manifestations of which are still being studied. One of the infrequent but potentially fatal complications of the disease is the development of thrombotic complications: the cause of which, in some cases, is the arteries dissection. Among the various prothrombotic conditions, dissection can be one of the many manifestations that increase the risk of stroke.
The objective: to describe the interconnection between the new coronavirus disease and development of the prothrombotic states, in particular – spine artery dissection, at the example of the real clinical case.
Materials and methods. The analyze of the modern scientific sources concerning thrombotic complications of COVID-19 and clinical case of the coronavirus disease debut with the vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke symptoms and vertebral artery dissection is given.
Results. The results of a few observations published in the scientific medical literature about the relationship of acute SARSCov-2 infection with the development of dissection of the vertebral artery and acute ischemic brain damage are confirmed.
Conclusion. SARS-CoV-2 increases risk of the thrombotic states development, in particular – strokes and arterial dissections, including patients of young age, and it is confirmed by the given clinical case and analyze of the scientific publications.
Modern Epidemiological Features of Lyme-borreliosis and Diagnostic Criteria of «Minor» Forms of Myocarditis
Authors: Budaeva Iryna , Revenko Heorhii , Kodola Liubov , Ryasik Svitlana
Published: December 2021

This paper shows the epidemiological characteristics of Lyme-borreliosis in Dnipropetrovsk region, which presents urbanic environment. The greatest incidence of the disease was determined in working age population. The possibility of heart involvement in the «minor» forms is proved; the later are diagnosed with the means of ECG and CFK-MB evaluation.
Conceptions of rural in Latin American Psychology: a systematic literature review
Authors: De Brito e Silva Kátya , Ferreira Leite Jader , Mota Ronzani Telmo , Toledo Dias Rafaela , Pereira da Silva Railan Bruno
Published: December 2021

Some challenges have permeated the approach of Latin American Psychology to rural contexts, such as theoretical gaps regarding the rural category. Thus, this article discussed the conceptions used by Latin American Psychology to define rural, based on its scientific production. To search for scientific articles that dealt with this theme, we used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) as a guide. Thus, the term “Psychology” and the Boolean descriptor and for the terms “rural area” and “rural population” were used, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, and in the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, Redalyc, Scielo, PEPSIC e LILACS. Narrative, systematic and meta-analysis reviews were excluded and empirical studies on the topic, written by psychologists in Latin American countries, were included, reaching a total of 89 articles. The results show a predominance of conceptions of physical-geographical sense. Despite this, an effort was identified to present and discuss the specifics of rural contexts. In this way, the importance of problematizing theoretical aspects about the concept of rural is emphasized, understanding that it is not just a place, but a category of theoretical reflection.
El Congreso Virtual de la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología 2020: Aportes de la Psicología ante la COVID-19
Authors: Lechuga Quiñones Angélica María
Published: December 2021

El Primer Congreso Virtual de la Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología 2020: Aportes de la Psicología ante la COVID-19, sin duda, fue un gran reto de organización, de la Sociedad Interamericana Psicología y Universidad Carlos Albizu. Representó, un esfuerzo, ya que implicó contar con información sobre los efectos que la pandemia del COVID-19 ha provocado, o se han manifestado hasta el momento en la salud mental y el bienestar de la población en el mundo.
Comparison between the British and American Methods in Designing Concrete using Local Aggregate in the City of Mosul Preparation
Authors: Al-Haidari Mohammed Taher Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2021

This research included an applied study for the design of concrete mixtures by following the method of the American Concrete Institute (ACl) and the method of the Building Research Center in England (British method) to restriction which of these two methods is more suitable for use and application in the design of concrete mixtures when using local aggregate (gravel and sand taken from the area Badush and Aski Mosul), where job mixes were made using the mixing ratios obtained from these two methods, and a comparative study was made for the properties concrete resulting in the soft state (workability )and the hardened state (compressive resistance), and the results proved the following:
A- In general, when discussing the results according to mixing ratios and workability levels, the method of the Building Research Center in England (the British method) gave higher results than the results obtained by the American Concrete Institute method (the American method) when using the above local aggregate whereas results shown increase in (workability) and Compressive strength. This increase amounts to the percentages shown in the table below:

Compressive strength
(%) Slump test
(%) workability
10.48 14.40 Precipitation = 10-8 cm
12.10 21.40 Precipitation = 18-15 cm
Table (1-1)

B- It is possible to make another comparison, when fixing the proportion of water/cement, it turns out that the method of the Building Research Center in England (the British method) gives higher workability than the method of the American Concrete Institute (the American method) and for the same proportion of cement/ water, the American method gives Higher compressive strength than the British method.
C- The building research center method is a more practical and applicable method more than the American Concrete Institute method because it takes the type of cement, the type of aggregate and other properties of the aggregate (especially particle shape) into consideration
Entrepreneur’s perceived risk and risk-taking behavior in the small-sized creative businesses of tourism sector during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Agustina Iin , Bin Ajis Mohd Na’eim , Pradesa Hafid Aditya
Published: December 2021

The small-sized creative business in the tourism sector has been suffering risks of bankruptcy since the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Drawing on the basic theory of reasoned action, this study aims to investigate entrepreneur risk perceptions affect their risk-taking behavior. This study only focuses on the determinants of risk-taking, with regards to the perspective from an entrepreneurial lens in perceiving business, product, and profit risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire survey was utilized to attain the study objective. The dataset consists of 177 valid responses by the owner of the small-sized creative business of Indonesia’s tourism sector (mainly in handicraft and fashion categories). Correlation analysis and partial least square (PLS) modeling were employed to examine the causal relationship between constructs. Our empirical findings revealed that while entrepreneurs' perceived risk on business and product aspects was the most significant aspect that could affect their risk-taking behavior, entrepreneurs' perceived risk on profit aspects have an insignificant influence on their risk-taking behavior. It implies that the higher the level of business and product insecurity perceptions (as long as it can generate profitability and ensure business sustainability), the higher the level of risk-taking of entrepreneurs.
Perbaikan Final Ekonomi Mikro
Authors: Astuti Sri
Published: December 2021

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan cara memperoleh dari kepustakaan dimana penulis mendapatkan teoriteori dan pendapat ahli serta beberapa buku referensi yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian, dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, suatu landasan kajian sebuah studi atau penelitian untuk mempelajari hidup bersama dalam masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kepustakaan Data tersier adalah data yang memberikan petunjuk maupun penjelasan terhadap data primer dan data skunder, seperti ensiklopedia dan kamus untuk melengkapi dalam pengumpulan bahan.
The Importance of the Enviroment in Indonesia Learning
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2021

The environment has an important role in learning Indonesian. Environmentally friendly materials can help students develop skills and interests and can foster enthusiasm for learning Indonesian. Environmental materials can also make it easier for students to understand Indonesian language material well, add insight, and can build students' linguistic intelligence. Then Indonesian language subjects can provide comprehensive knowledge and skills about protecting the environment.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: December 2021

Analisis rasio keuangan merupakan suatu alat analisa yang dipakai oleh perusahaan untuk menilai dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan berdasarkan data perbandingan masing-masing pos yang terdapat di dalam laporan keuangan contohnya laporan Laba rugi, Neraca, dan Arus kas dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Setiap tutup periode akhir bulan, biasanya accounting perusahaan menyiapkan dan menyusun laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari laporan neraca, rugi laba, arus kas, perubahan modal, dan laporan tersebut nantinya akan diserahkan kepada pimpinan perusahaan. Tujuan laporan keuangan adalah untuk memberikan sebuah gambaran dan penjelasan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan dan kinerja perusahaan yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam mengambil keputusan bisnis. Analisis data laporan keuangan dilakukan dengan menganalisa masing-masing pos yang terdapat di dalam laporan keuangan dalam bentuk rasio posisi keuangan dengan tujuan agar dapat memaksimalkan kinerja perusahan untuk masa yang akan datang. Perkembangan dunia usaha mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat, hal ini menyebabkan persaingan antar perusahaan semakin kompetitif. Pertumbuhan dunia usaha yang pesat dikarenakan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satu contoh faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu faktor teknologi yang dari zaman ke zaman terus berkembang semakin canggih. Perusahaan menyadari munculnya berbagai tantangan yang harus dihadapi, baik perusahaan sejenis di dalam negeri maupun yang berasal dari luar negeri.
Peran Penting Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Mutia
Published: December 2021

Peran Penring Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
PERBAIKAN FINAL EKONOMI MIKRO
Authors: Astuti Sri
Published: December 2021

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan cara memperoleh dari kepustakaan dimana penulis mendapatkan teoriteori dan pendapat ahli serta beberapa buku referensi yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian, dan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, suatu landasan kajian sebuah studi atau penelitian untuk mempelajari hidup bersama dalam masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kepustakaan Data tersier adalah data yang memberikan petunjuk maupun penjelasan terhadap data primer dan data skunder, seperti ensiklopedia dan kamus untuk melengkapi dalam pengumpulan bahan.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN INDONESIAN LEARNING
Authors: Marzulianis
Published: December 2021

Environmental materials are very important to be applied in learning Indonesian. Environmental materials can make it easier for students to understand Indonesian material well.
In the Mindset of Opportunity: Proactive Mindset, Perceived Opportunities, and Role Attitudes
Authors: Benson-Greenwald Tessa , Diekman Amanda
Published: December 2021

Perceiving roles as fulfilling goals offers motivational benefits to students, and yet the features of individuals or contexts that align with seeing such role opportunities have not been studied systematically. The current research investigated how these goal affordances are related to proactive mindset, or a person’s belief that they can shape their contexts. Three studies examined how variation in proactivity aligns with perceiving more communal and agentic goal opportunities in roles. Study 1 found that highly proactive college students (vs. less proactive students) tended to perceive their future careers as fulfilling communal and agentic goals, which predicted positive career attitudes. Study 2 replicated this association, while ruling out behavioral flexibility as accounting for the proactivity-positivity relationship. Study 3 experimentally tested whether growth-oriented contexts foster proactivity. Proactive mindset aligns with more expansive views of roles as fulfilling fundamental motives. These views, in turn, carry positive implications for one’s future career attitudes.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya.S.P Sukma
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun, ada banyak masalah tentang lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan tersebut merupakan akibat dari rendahnya kesadaran akan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, materi lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran. Materi lingkungan dapat disisipkan dalam berbagai materi seperti dalam menulis teks argumentasi. Hal ini dapat membuat siswa tidak hanya peduli terhadap lingkungan tetapi juga mampu menulis teks argumentasi dengan baik. Selain itu, materi lingkungan juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan materi penulisan pidato persuasif. Pidato persuasif dapat mempengaruhi orang lain untuk menjaga lingkungan. Terakhir, materi lingkungan dapat dimasukkan ke dalam materi menulis puisi. Siswa dapat menulis puisi dengan tema lingkungan.
Influence of Language Elements in Understanding Language Context in Social Media
Authors: Fadillah Tiara Haninditya , Paradesa Septian , Nugrahanto Hanna Rizki , Priyatna Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of misunderstandings related to an article on social media that led to cyberbullying. The research focuses on analyzing the influence of language elements on perspective or the ability to understand the meaning of a piece of writing on social media. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The source of the research data was obtained using data collection techniques with a questionnaire or questionnaire method given to 100 teenagers who were active users of social media with an age range of 13-24 years. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1). There is a significant influence of language elements such as the choice of diction, the use of punctuation marks, the use of capital letters, and intonation of writing on the understanding of social media users, 2). The literacy ability of social media users has an impact on cases of cyberbullying due to a misunderstanding of an article, 3) All social media has the potential to be a place for cyberbullying, especially Twitter, 4). It is important to note that language elements are used in writing on social media to avoid ambiguity of meaning.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: December 2021

Akuntansi merupakan suatu proses pencatatan, penggolongan, peringkasan dan pelaporan serta penganalisisan hasilnya. Hasil akhir dati proses akuntansi adalah laporan keuangan. Kegiatan akuntansi tidak hanya berhenti sampai pelaporan, melainkan termasuk juga penganalisisan laporan keuangan. Analisis laporan keuangan digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi kesenjangan yang timbul karena laporan keuangan yang bersifat historis dengan cara mengolah kembali laporan keuangan, sehingga dapat membantu para pengambil keputusan melakukan prediksi-prediksi. Analisis laporan keuangan adalah suatu proses penelitian laporan keuangan besertaunsur-unsurnya yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memprediksi kondisi keuangan perusahaan atau badan usaha dan juga mengevaluasi hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai perusahaan atau badan usaha pada masa lalu dan sekarang. Analisis terhadap laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan pada dasarnya karena ingin mengetahui tingkat keuntungan , tingkat risiko dan tingkat kesehatan suatu perusahaan
Esai Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Nabila Aulia Putri
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan khususnya bahasa Indonesia merupakan aspek penting yang harus diajarkan kepada peserta didik dalam proses belajar-mengajar di kelas. Hal tersebut karena dengan pembelajaran seperti ini diharapkan peserta didik mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran akan perlunya menjaga lingkungan. Tidak hanya itu, dengan pemanfataan materi tentang lingkungan pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia diharapkan peserta didik dapat menciptakan rasa kepeduliaanya dan mengembangkan pola pikirnya ke arah yang lebih baik. Sebab, lingkungan yang baik merupakan aspek penunjang yang baik dalam pembelajaran.