bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Data of Morphological Variation in Microhyla gadjahmadai Atmaja et al., 2018 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Sumatra
Authors: Putri Shinta Triana , Satria Rijal , Kardiman Reki , Nugraha Fitra Arya Dwi
Published: May 2023

Microhyla gadjahmadai was first described by Atmaja et al. in 2018. For the newly described species category, there is not much information explaining this species and there has been no further research after this species was described, especially in West Sumatra. This study aims to provide information on variations in the morphological characteristics of M. gadjahmadai in West Sumatra, through morphological and morphometric analysis of 8 samples (1 adult male and 7 adult females) found in Puncak Anai (Dempo Anailand), Kanagarian Guguak, District 2x11 Timber Planting, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. This study used the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. The result of the present study shows that no significant morphological differences between the holotype and paratype of Microhyla gadjahmadai and other specimens from West Sumatera. However, the present study reported that the morphological variations of this species.
Can Landuse Intensification Decrease Soil Carbon Stock in Upstream Sumber Brantas Watershed?
Authors: Fitria Anita Dwy , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: May 2023

Upper Brantas watershed with volcanic ash soil has potentially high carbon stock. However, land-use intensification in the upstream watershed area is the potential deterioration of soil quality, mainly degradation. The study aimed to assess the effect of land-use intensification in the upper Sumberbrantas watershed on soil carbon stock. The study was conducted in the upper Sumber brantas watershed, particularly in Kali kungkuk micro watershed, Batu City, East Java – Indonesia. Soil samples were taken at 0-30 cm and 30-100 cm on 4 land uses (i.e., forest, agroforestry, cropland, and shrubland) with three replications. The variable measured include basal area, standing litter mass, soil bulk density, and soil organic C. The results showed that land-use intensification strongly impacted soil carbon stock at 0-30 cm and 30-100 cm depth of soil. The soil carbon stock degradation of around 60% to 67% in the intensive cropping systems and in the post-cropping cultivation was covered by a shrub as compared to the forest soil, especially at a depth of 0–30 cm. The correlation value (p<0.05) between the basal area (0.65) and standing litter mass (0.42) on soil carbon stock, especially at a depth of 0-30 cm, indicated that the basal area and standing litter mass increase soil carbon stock. The result was in line with the soil bulk density by ANOVA test at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-100 cm showing the effect (p<0.05) where intensive land use consisting of treeless (i.e., cropland and shrubland) increases the soil bulk density.
Biological Agent Trichoderma asperellum and Its in Vitro Inhibitory Activity Against Mango Fruit Rot Pathogens
Authors: Benatar Gilang Vaza , Nurhayati Yeyet , Kulsum Umi
Published: May 2023

Diseases are one of the major challenges in crop production which can lead to significant economic losses. Ironically, while having multiple negative impacts, synthetic chemical pesticides are considered the main strategy in tackling plant diseases. Trichoderma asperellum is one of the potential fungal species that can inhibit numerous plant diseases. This study reconfirmed the morphological characteristics of Trichoderma isolates obtained and identified it by molecular techniques. In addition, the inhibitory activity of the isolates was tested in vitro against the mango pathogens Colletotrichum asianum and Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola. The results showed that isolate T4 was identified as Trichoderma asperellum. Isolate T4 was able to inhibit C. asianum and D. pseudophoenicicola by 28.19% and 15.64%, respectively. Therefore, this isolate can be used as a biological agent to control plant pathogens in an environmentally friendly, sustainable manner, and as an alternative to synthetic chemical pesticides.
Pengembangan Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Android dengan Aplikasi Adobe Animate untuk Pemahaman Konsep Sains Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 8 Mataram
Authors: Mardiani Puspayanti Ni Kadek , Santoso Didik , Hadiprayitno Gito , Ilhamdi Moh. Liwa
Published: May 2023

Keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana sebagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan praktikum uji golongan darah di  SMAN 8 Mataram, menyebabkan pelaksanaan praktikum tidak pernah dilaksanakan. Melihat pentingnya pelaksanaan praktikum terhadap pemahaman konsep sains peserta didik, media laboratorium virtual dipilih sebagai alternatif solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa laboratorium virtual berbasis android pada sub materi golongan darah pada bab sistem sirkulasi yang valid, praktis, dan juga efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep sains peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 8 Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode R&D dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluation). Uji coba dilakukan melalui validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan uji coba pada kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Implementasi dilakukan kepada 53 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 8 Mataram. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan instrument tes. Hasil uji validasi ahli materi dan ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor 81% (valid). Kepraktisan media laboratorium virtual secara keseluruhan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor 84,72% (sangat praktis). Efektivitas media laboratorium virtual terhadap pemahaman konsep sains materi golongan darah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 8 Mataram adalah cukup efektif dengan %N-Gain adalah 69%.
Effectiveness of snail mucus gel (Achatina fulica Ferr) on mice (Mus musculus L.) burns
Authors: Harlis Wa Ode , Adi Dwi Arinto , Saraswati Ni Made Maitri , Jamili Jamili , Suriana Suriana , Resman Resman
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of snail mucus gel (Achatina fulica) on the length of time for burns healing, burns diameter, and the percentage of burns healing in mice (Mus musculus). The type of this research was experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 20 male mice divided into five treatment groups, namely NC (Negative Control; gel basis), PC (Positive Control; Bioplacenton 10%), P1 (3% gel), P2 (4% gel) and P3 (5% gel), with four replications for each treatment. The making of burns on the back of mice was done by using metal coins that were heated to become coals with an initial diameter of 20 mm, which are affixed for 1 second. The parameters observed were the length of time for burns healing, burns diameter, and the percentage of burns healing for 16 days. The data were analyzed by using Way ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) (α = 0.05%) and continued with the LSD (Least Significant Different) test. The results showed that snail mucus gel (A. fulica) with a gel concentration of 5% was more effective in accelerating burns healing with an average healing time of 14 days, and positive controls healed within 14. In 25 days, 4% gel recovered in 14.5 days, 3% in 15 days, and negative controls recovered in 16 days. The fastest closure of burns diameter was in gel with a concentration of 5% with a mean of burns diameter of 0.33 mm and an average percentage of burn healing of 98.35%, followed by the Bioplacenton treatment group of 10%, gel with a concentration of 4%, 3%, and the longest burns closure was in the ointment base gel group.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES AGRICULTORAS NAS ATIVIDADES PRODUTIVAS E O ACESSO AO DIREITO PREVIDENCIÁRIO, CASO DO ASSENTAMENTO PARAGONORTE, EM PARAGOMINAS, AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: SILVA JOSE WILSON ALVES DE LIMA , Oliveira Marcelo do Vale
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: É notório as habilidades desenvolvida pelas mulheres agricultoras no âmbito da diversificação das atividades e da base econômica familiar no campo, é nesse contexto que buscamos compreend
Brain Drain Indonesia dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Edy , Muslihatinningsih Fivien , Zainuri
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of per capita income and the level of security in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia on the brain drain of Indonesia and to find out how the impact of brain drain on Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and uses panel data regression analysis. Based on the model specification test that has been carried out using the Chow test and the Hausman test, both suggest using the fixed effect model. The results show that the per capita income of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's brain drain. The income of the destination area is a pull factor for the occurrence of brain drain, but if the government has increased domestic wages, it can reduce brain drain. The level of security in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia has a negative and insignificant effect on brain drain in Indonesia, although the level of security is high in these countries, it does not necessarily guarantee legal protection for Indonesian workers who work there. If the brain drain continues, it will have a bad impact on Indonesia. Indonesia will lack a highly educated, expert or skilled workforce, so that Indonesia will be left far behind other countries in terms of economy, social and knowledge. For this reason, policies that support the development of domestic human resources are needed.
IMPACT OF THE POLICY OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON STUDENTS' UKT INCOME
Authors: Andriana Budi , Farinduanti Aulia , Mujayanah Mujayanah , Anggono Puspo , Andriansyah Eka Hendi
Published: May 2023

This research was prepared with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of the implementation of UKT adjustment policies and how they impacted the finances of Higher Education Institutions. The study used a descriptive approach with the use of primary data from student responses and secondary data from financial reports published by Unesa. The results that can be found in this study include the Higher Education Policy in terms of the effective implementation of UKT money adjustments. Based on the indicators of the effectiveness of the policy, the four indicators are the right policy, the right implementation, the right target and the environment as a whole. This can be seen from the student's response which has an impact on their mentality in the spirit of students continuing to carry out lectures and there is no dropout or late graduation in 2020. Higher education policies in terms of adjusting UKT money include adjusting UKT because the impact of the covid-19 pandemic has an effect on decreasing The University's Non-Tax National Income (PNBP) is 13%. However, the decrease in income was offset by a decrease in higher education operational costs as a form of efficiency that has been carried out by Unesa, which was 26%, so that the level of higher education financial deficit did not increase and did not interfere with higher education services to the academic community
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Rasio Arus Kas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Purwaningsih Eny , Safitri Indah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the factors that influence financial distress conditions, either simultaneously or partially in retail trading sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a type of causal comparative research. The sample in this study is the retail trading sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period using the purposive sampling method. There are 10 companies that meet the sample criteria, so there are 50 financial statements. The factors tested in this study are profitability, liquidity, leverage, cash flow ratio and firm size. The results of the study show that partially the profitability variable (NPM) has a positive effect on financial distress, the liquidity (CR) has a negative effect on financial distress, the leverage variable (DER) has no effect on financial distress, the cash flow ratio (CFR) has a negative effect on financial distress and firm size (FS) has no effect on financial distress. Simultaneously there is an effect of profitability (NPM), liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), cash flow ratio (CFR), and firm size (FS) on financial distress.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BALAI BAHASA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Sari Ayu Permata , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: May 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the the quality of financial statements on the performance accountability of government agencies (a case study at the Language Center of North Sumatra Province). This type of research is causality. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Sampling is done by saturated sample or census. Data collection techniques using interview, questionnaire and documentation techniques. The analytical method used is simple linear regression. The result of this study indicate that the Quality ogf Financial Statements Agencies.
Pengaruh Religiosity Dan Materialism Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Hijab Wanita Muda Indonesia
Authors: Subagio Ari , Suparman Suparman , Niken Wilantari Regina , Ari Yuliati Siska
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi religiosity dan materialism mahasiswa dalam memakai hijab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik analisis linier berganda. Data yang digunakan merupakan mahasiswi Ekonomi Syariah dengan jumlah 255 mahasiswi. Populasi ini dihitung berdasarkan jumlah mahasiswi yang memakai hijab. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier berganda bahwa religiosity dan materialism berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PERAN AKUNTAN DALAM MENGHADAPI DIGITALISASI EKONOMI MENJELANG ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Cakra Dewa Monica Malva , Yunia Kharisyami Putu Widya , Diva Navael Lovenka , Maulana Agus
Published: May 2023

The digitalization of the economy toward the Society 5.0 era has begun to be realized in Indonesia. The era of Society 5.0 is shown by all the facilities obtained by humans through systems, technology, and robots. The existence of an accountant in the era of Society 5.0 is expected to decrease. This study aims to determine the description of the accounting profession in the era of Society 5.0 and efforts that can be made by an accountant in dealing with that era. This study uses a qualitative approach research method with data collection techniques derived from literature review. The results of this study indicate differences in the practice of accountants in the past and the era towards Society 5.0. Accountants' task has become more effective and efficient because of the digitalization of the economy. Era Society 5.0 also provides opportunities and challenges for accountants. Therefore, an accountant requires skills in the field of information technology in order to survive in the era of Society 5.0 and following eras.
Analisis manfaat laporan keuangan berbasis AKRUAL dalam pengambilan keputusan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Alrahim Abul A’la , Wibowo Puji
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the use of information generated from the accrual-based local government reports of Bantaeng Regency by its users. The analytical method used is a qualitative method. Data collection through interviews, questionnaires and document review. Then for the analysis of data from interviews and document review using an interactive model of analysis, while the questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that users use accrual-based information on Local Government Financial Statements in the process of making decisions. The Utilization of each financial report for different decision-making, namely: first, the balance sheet is useful for decision making in the procurement of resources for the next period as well as the management of assets and liabilities of local governments; The second LRA is useful in making decisions to assess the level of budget absorption and evaluation of materials for the next period; the three LO is useful in decision making in assisting the budgeting process, understanding government policies and strategic plans; lastly, CaLK is useful in decision making in helping to explain the calculation of accounts on the face of the financial sheet in order to reduce risk for reports in decision making
Dampak Investasi Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Risca Dwi Anggini  , Teguh Hadi Priyono  , Riniati  , Fathorrazi Moehammad
Published: May 2023

Economic growth is a sign to achieve development success economy in society. Investment is considered as one of the factors that can increase economic growth. So it must be equipped with supporting investments this is called infrastructure investment. Economic growth and the rate of movement of a country or within the scope of the region cannot be separated from the availability of economic infrastructure, such as electricity, gas, water, transportation, warehouse, telecommunications. This study aims to determine the impact of infrastructure investment on economic growth in Java. This type of research data uses secondary data, namely: panel data consisting of time series data for 2011-2020 and cross section data for 5 provinces in Indonesia. Java Island. Data analysis using multiple regression. The results showed that PMA variables on electricity, gas and water infrastructure have a positive and not significant effect to economic growth. While the PMDN variable in electricity, gas and electricity infrastructure water, PMA variable in transportation, warehouse and telecommunications infrastructure, and variable Domestic Direct Investment in transportation, warehouse and telecommunications infrastructure has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
Analisis PDRB Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020-2023 Sebagai Cerminan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yogo Subekti  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

The gross domestic product of a region is often used as a reference as an indicator of the success of economic growth in a region. The process of the speed of economic growth in a region is shown by using the rate of increase in GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), so that the level of development of GRDP per capita achieved by the community is often a measure of the success of a region in achieving the goal of creating economic development. (Sukirno, 1981:23). This article discusses which sectors have an important role in the development of economic growth in the city of Surabaya from 2020 to 2022.
Pengaruh virgin coconut oil Terhadap kadar HDL, LDL, dan Katalase Dalam Mencegah Dislipidemia Pada Tikus Jantan Wistar Yang Di Induksi Ethanol
Authors: Lipinsky Arnesa
Published: May 2023

Konsumsi ethanol merupakan salah satu penyebab dyslipidemia sekunder dan telah menyebabkan kematian penduduk dengan rata-rata usia 20-39 tahun, yang kurang lebih setara dengan 13,5% dari total seluruh kematian menurut WHO 2022. Ditandai dengan ketidakteraturan lemak darah seperti penurunan HDL, peningkatan LDL. Ethanol juga menyebabkan penurunan katalase sehingga ROSdalam tubuh meningkat. VCO telah banyak diteliti terutama untuk antioksidan, antiinflamasi, dan dapat meningkatkan kadar lemak baik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada terapi pencegahan dan bertujuanuntuk membandingkan profil HDL, LDL, dan katalase antara tikus kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan setelah pemberian VCO. Design penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental “post-test only control group design”, terdiri dari 30 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok: kelompok tanpa perlakuan (K1), kelompok induksi ethanol 4,5g/Kg (20% v/v) (K2), kelompok perlakuan VCO1ml/hari/270g BB (KP). Hasil Uji one-way ANOVA HDL didapatkan penurunan tidak signifikan pada K1-K2 (p=0,187) dan peningkatan signifikan pada K2-KP (p=0,010), sedangkan Uji one-way ANOVA LDL didapatkan peningkatan tidak signifikan (p=0,390) pada K1-K2 dan penurunan tidak signifikan (p=0,168) pada K2-KP, yang menunjukkan bahwa induksi ethanol yang telah dilakukan belum berhasil memengaruhi profil lipid HDL dan LDL darah. Tetapi, hasil Uji one-way ANOVA katalase menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada K1-K2 (p= 0,028), dan peningkatan signifikan pada K2-KP (p=0,001), yang menunjukkan bahwa induksi ethanol berhasil memengaruhi kadar katalase, dan VCO dapat meningkatkan kadar katalase darah.
Hubungan antara Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Pemberian Makan, dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi Dengan Kejadian Stunting ﻿di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkingan
Authors: Rizka Ajeng
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi yang ditandai tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan pertambahan umur. Penyebab stunting adalah multifaktorial, termasuk gizi,pola asuh, dan status ekonomi keluarga. Pola asuh merupakan praktik yang dilakukan pengasuh dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan, pemberian makanan, danpemberian stimulasi yang anak butuhkan dalam masa tumbuh kembang. Selain faktor pola asuh, status ekonomi keluarga juga memiliki hubungandengan kejadian stunting. Ketidakmampuan kepala keluarga dalam mencukupi kebutuhan gizi anak dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas sehingga mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk bagi gizi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, pola pemberianmakan, dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkingan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Bangkingan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secaralangsung menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi yang telah lulus uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall’s tau-b.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p =0,037). Uji bivariat antara pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,674), dan uji bivariat antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting juga menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,385). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkingan, tidak ada hubungan antara pola pemberian makan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkingan.

Kata kunci: Pendapatan Keluarga, Pola Pemberian Makan, Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi, dan Stunting
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI DASAR LAUT MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD PADA SISWA KELAS IX-1 SMP NEGERI 1 MERANTI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Sinaga Rosida
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Ttindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD bagi siswa kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Meranti. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) penelitian tindakan partisipan dimana peneliti bekerja sama dengan guru kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Meranti. Yang terdiri dari 34 siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Meranti. Objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD bagi kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Meranti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran IPS bagi siswa Kelas IX-1 SMP Negeri 1 Meranti. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai dari siklus 1 hingga siklus II. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus 1 ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa baru mencapai 85%, nilai rata-rata 78.67. Pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 97%, nilai rata-rata 83.38. Meningkatnya nilai siswa ini membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi dasar laut ada peningkatan
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SD SETIA BUDI ABADI
Authors: Sumaranti Harma
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu wajib yang dipelajari di lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah. Hasil observasi awal peneliti di SD Setia Budi Abadi Perbaungan ditemukan bahwa hasil belajar dan ketuntasan siswa masih tergolong rendah. Identifikasi beberapa masalah terkait dengan pelajaran PKn yaitu :(1) Rendahnya hasil belajar dan ketuntasan belajar PKn siswa, (2)Metode mengajar yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan PKn kurang bervariasi dan cenderung ceramah, dan (3) Guru juga kurang melibatkan siswa aktif dalam belajar. Berdasarkan analisa tersebut salah satu metode dalam memecahkan masalah tersebut yaitu  penggunaan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual. Metode audio visual  digunakan untuk merancang strategi atau metode pembelajaran  yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga diharapakan siswa juga lebih termotivasi karena ada cara belajar yang baru dan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DENGAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI BINJAI
Authors: Afrilia Afrilia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan metode Discovery Learning dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).  Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Binjai. Karena di SMP Negeri Binjai. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas  dengan menggunakan tiga siklus yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu: (a) perencanaan, (b) tindakan, (c) observasi dan Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti untuk memperoleh informasi berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kriteria  Ketuntasan Minimal kelas VIII SMP Negeri Binjai adalah 73,00 maka standar ketuntasan individu dan standar ketuntasan klasikal akan diinterpretasikan sebagai berikut: a) Standar Ketuntasan Individu Secara perorangan (individual), dianggap telah “tuntas belajar” apabila daya serap siswa mencapai 73,00. b) Standar Ketuntasan Klasikal Secara klasikal, dianggap telah “tuntas belajar” apabila mencapai 80% dari jumlah siswa yang mencapai daya serap minimal 73. Hasil Penelitian Siklus I, II. III   dapat dilihat bahwa  telah terjadi ketuntasan peningkatan Ketuntasan belajar siswa, aktivivitas mengajar  guru,  dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Discovery Learning.
PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN MENURUT ADAT SUKU PAKPAK DI DESA SUKARAMAI KECAMATAN KERAJAAN KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT
Authors: Kaban Tampilen , Atmawarni Atmawarni , Tumanggor Yuni Ratona
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukaramai Kecamatan Kerajaan Dalam Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Lokasi ini dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk mendeskripsikan tentang adat perkawinan. Adat diberbagai daerah sangat beragam dan bermacam-macam bentuknya, sesuai dengan ciri khas kedaerahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data tentang bagaimana proses adat perkawinan Pakpak yang ada di Desa Sukaramai. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat umum tentang proses adat perkawinan Pakpak di Desa Sukaramai. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses adat perkawinan Pakpak di Desa Sukaramai dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan seperti : memmere emas pilihen,menggirit/mengindang, tanda burju, menglolo/mengkata utang, muat nakan paradupen dan tangis sijahe. Proses adat perkawinan Pakpak yang ada dalam Desa Sukaramai, tidak bisa dikurangi apalagi dihilangkan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN P	ROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 13 LANGSA
Authors: Wahyuni Nana
Published: May 2023

Mata pelajaran PPKn memiliki karakteristik tersendiri, di mana materinya tidak dapat dikuasai tanpa pemahaman dan penghayatan terhadap nilai dan norma. Untuk dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru, siswa harus memiliki motivasi belajar dalam setiap pembelajaran. Selama ini, siswa acuh tak acuh terhadap pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru, dikarenakan pembelajaran berlangsung  dengan menggunakan guru sebagai sumber belajar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti memberikan solusi berupa pemberian tindakan terhadap proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning . Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus di mana untuk setiap siklus dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning  dan mendeskripsikan model Project Based Learning dalam proses pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 13 Langsa. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini  dapat didiskripsikan sebagai berikut: hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran PPKn meningkat dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning, pada akhir siklus rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 74 dengan persentase ketuntasan 85% dan rata-rata hasil refleksi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran diakhir siklus mencapai 89,16%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas VII SMP N 13 Langsa  meningkat dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning  dan proses pembelajaran PPKn di kelas kelas VII SMP N 13 Langsa diperbaiki dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN NILAI DAN MORAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN SMA KELAS X
Authors: Adlina Zuraidah , Sumilah Sumilah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar terintegrasi pendidikan nilai dan moral kelas X SMA Swasta PAB 8 Saentis Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengembangan bahan ajar dibuat karena bahan ajar yang sebelumnya belum terintegrasi dengan pendidikan nilai dan moral. bahan ajar tersebut dibuat karena merosotnya nilai moral siswa pada saat  ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R D) menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate dengan metode penelitian yaitu jenis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif (Mixed Methods). Uji coba produk dilakukan pada kelompok kecil yaitu 35 orang siswa kelas X dan guru mata pelajaran PPKn. Hasil penelitian dimana pada tahap validasi ahli terdiri atas 3 orang validator yaitu 1 oang validasi ahli materi oleh dosen, 1 orang validasi ahli materi oleh guru mata peajaran PPKn, dan 1 orang validasi ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata 3,55 dengan persentase 88,95% mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik atau “sangat valid”. Pada tahap uji coba untuk mengetahui kepraktisan penggunaan bahan ajar PPKn Terintegrasi Pendidikan Nilai dan Moral menggunakan uji coba kelompok kecil  (respon siswa) dan respon guru memperoleh skor dengan rata-rata 3,39 dengan persentase 84,86% dan memperoleh kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengembangan bahan ajar PPKn terintegrasi pendidikan nilai dan moral Kelas X yang sudah dikembangakan adalah valid dan praktis sehingga layak untuk digunakan.
Ordnungsrahmen für Anwendungen der Künstlichen Intelligenz im Industrie-4.0-Kontext
Authors: Schmalzried Dirk , Hurst Marco , Zander Jonas , Wentzien Marcel
Published: May 2023

Wegen der immer stärker fortschreitenden Durchdringung von KI in Unternehmen scheint ein Ordnungsrahmen für Begrifflichkeiten und Betrachtungsaspekte der Anwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz im Industrie 4.0-Kontext wünschenswert. Methoden der Künstlichen Intelligenz lassen sich nach verschiedenen Aspekten strukturieren. Auch Anwendungen innerhalb von Industrie 4.0 können mithilfe des RAMI-Frameworks oder mithilfe des ISA95-Standards in Ebenen und Prozessgruppen eingeordnet werden. Allerdings fehlt eine Taxonomie, welche die Klassifikation der Anwendungsbereiche mit den durch Machine-Learning-Methoden verbesserten Prozessen in Beziehung setzt, sie verortet und bewertet. Ein solcher Ordnungsrahmen hilft, neue Prozesse und Lösungen einzuordnen und unterstützt im Finden passender Machine-Learning-Verfahren für konkrete Problemstellungen im Industrie-4.0-Kontext.
ҐЕНЕЗА ТА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОЄКТНОЇ МОВИ ВІЗУАЛЬНИХ ОБРАЗІВ ТА КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ ПРАКТИК У КОНТЕКСТІ КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКОЇ СПАДЩИНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Яковлев М. І. , Кара-Васильєва Т. В. , Чуйков О. Д. , Шмагало Р. Т. , Чепелюк О. В.
Published: May 2023

Метою роботи є дослідження історичного розвитку художньо-графічної мови та візуального сприйняття образів при передачі інформаційних посилань від предків нащадкам, що у сучасному суспільстві стає підґрунтям для формування гармонійної цілісності української візуальної культури.

Методологія. Робота ґрунтується на використанні історико-культурологічного, компаративного, герменевтичного методів, а також методології системного підходу, який дозволяє розглянути візуальні комунікації як цілісне поле взаємодії людини та середовища у контексті здобутків українського мистецтва.

Результати. У дослідженні представлено динаміку розвитку та систематизовано історико-культурний мистецтвознавчий погляд щодо візуалізації посилань стародавнього світу сучасному суспільству. Аналіз мистецьких пам’яток української культурної спадщини дозволив визначити загальну спрямованість художньо-проєктної мови візуальних образів та виділити своєрідні етнонаціональні, естетичні та екологічні аспекти, які сприяють сталому розвитку суспільства. Доведено, що становлення візуальної мови та проєктних практик відбувалося у напрямах удосконалення засобів художньої виразності, поглиблення предметних взаємодій, посилення комунікативних процесів видовищно-культового характеру, залучення природних явищ до комунікації, а також організації масових комплексних дійств, спрямованих на відродження української культури. Результати дослідження є важливими для розв’язання проблем глобальної інформаційної перевантаженості середовища та візуального сприйняття шляхом переосмислення традиційних культурно-мистецьких та природних аспектів у сучасній візуальній культурі.

Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що дослідженням вперше обґрунтовано та виокремлено взаємозв’язки особливостей обміну інформацією за допомогою художніх образів та мистецьких ремесел від давніх часів до сучасності у візуальному предметному середовищі. У роботі вперше зроблено спробу дати загальну характеристику процесів розвитку та становлення візуальної графічної мови комунікативних процесів, підґрунтям яких є інтерпретація культурно-мистецької спадщини. Доведено, що перебіг етнокультурних процесів, які відбувалися на території України з давніх часів до сьогодення, має важливе значення для розуміння витоків комунікативного дизайну.

Практична значущість. Представлено аналіз історичного ракурсу динаміки розвитку народної творчості на прикладі народних традицій українського мистецтва, окреслено напрямки їх впровадження у сучасну візуальну культуру. Результати можуть стати основою подальших теоретичних досліджень візуальних комунікацій та застосовуватись практиками під час проєктування та стилізації облаштування сучасного простору, а також як основа для формування системного мислення дизайнерів у наукових дослідженнях та освітньому процесі.
TOURIST PERCEPTION OF THE „NIGHT OF THE MUSEUMS” EVENT. CASE STUDY IN ORADEA MUNICIPALITY, ROMANIA
Authors:   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning - CSAT, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, HERMAN Grigore Vasile , CACIORA Tudor ,   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning - CSAT, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, GRAMA Vasile ,   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning - CSAT, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, BAIAS Stefan ,   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning - CSAT, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania, BEATÓN Martha Omara Robert ,   Facultad de Turismo, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba, GREEN Isobel ,   Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Faculty of Commerce, Human Sciences and Education, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia, HASSAN Thowayeb H. ,   Department of Social Studies, College of Arts, Al Ahsa, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Tourism Studies Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, BULZ Gheorghe Codrut ,   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy, Tourism and Territorial Planning, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, ANDRIAMAMPIANINA Hanitra Sylvia ,   Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences humaines, Université de Toliara, Republique de Madagascar, GOZNER Maria ,   Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning - CSAT, Faculty of Geography, Tourism and Sport, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Published: May 2023

Cultural events have a significant influence on the local economy. Cultural festivals can attract tourists, extend the tourist season and add vitality to a city. However, there is relatively little research on how festivals influence a destination's tourist experience or outcomes, such as satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the tourist perception of the participants on the Night of the Museums event held in Oradea municipality, Bihor County, Romania, assuming that a good tourist perception among the population can represent an element of identity for a destination, thus contributing to the increase of its capacity to attract tourists. The results emphasize the positive effects at the socio-cultural level. The festival provides multiple possibilities to spend free time in a pleasant way, it sustains the development of cultural life, and it improves the educational and the cultural level of community.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (Gaya Belajar) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPAS Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Kelas V SDN Sukowati Kapas Bojonegoro
Authors: Puspita Ryandini Dwi , Paksi Hendrik Pandu , Sutaji Sutaji
Published: May 2023

The research aims to apply differentiation learning (Learning Styles), increase student activity, and increase learning outcomes in science content on the human respiratory system in the chapter on how the body processes air in fifth grade students at SDN Sukowati, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research is a classroom action research involving two different learning styles, namely visual and kinesthetic. This study was divided into two cycles (cycles I and II) beginning with the stages of planning, implementing, observing, evaluating and reflecting. The research was conducted in class V at Sukowati Elementary School, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results of the research carried out by 25 students. In the first cycle, the application of teacher activity differentiation learning had a percentage of 69%, while the first cycle of student activity reached 88%, an increase from the pre-action activities. In cycle II teacher activity increased to 94% and student activity to 100%. Another result, an increase in learning outcomes also occurs in differentiation learning research. In the first cycle, the classical average value was 72 with the percentage of students completing 56%. This means that with the KKM that must be achieved, namely 76, there are 14 students who have completed and 11 students who have not completed. In cycle II student learning outcomes also increased. This was proven in cycle I to get an average classical value of 85 with a success percentage of 100%. This means that with the KKM achieved, namely 76, there are 24 students who complete and 1 student who has not completed. This means that with the KKM achieved, namely 76, there are 25 students who have completed and no students who have not completed.
ChatGPT: discussion in Russian academia and media
Authors: Sibagatulina Anna
Published: May 2023

The recent news of a Russian student successfully defending his Bachelor’s thesis written by ChatGPT has sparked a debate in academia about using artificial intelligence (AI) in educational processes. A Russian student posted on Twitte the whole story describing his experience and the steps he followed to create a thesis in 23 hours. This case encouraged academia to discuss ChatGPT’s usage in educational processes widely. Professors and teachers tend to present two opposite ideas: to ban and exclude ChatGPT from academia or to use it for educational purposes. The article deals with these two sides and includes qualitative and quantitative content analyses of Russian media publications on this issue.
Merging or plagiarizing? The role of originality and derivative works in AI-aimed news production
Authors: Díaz Noci Javier
Published: May 2023

The emergence of artificial intelligence systems applied to news production raises a series of legal questions that we examine in this short article. The central concept is, in our opinion, that of originality and creativity, legal requirements for attributing authorship and setting in motion the mechanisms of legal protection for a work, be it simple or collaborative, or even composite. The type of work that raises most questions is the derivative work, obtained from the transformation of pre-existing work(s), whose rights of authorship and economic exploitation must be respected at all times. The practices of learning systems based on artificial intelligence, which explicitly recognise that they rely on a wide variety of works protected by copyright, pose many doubts, and are not clearly able to benefit from the fair use exception, which, moreover, is only applicable to works produced in Common law jurisdictions, but not in other countries with an authorial system of intellectual property protection.
A matter of meaning, life and death. Text, AI and the human condition
Authors: Stocchetti Matteo
Published: May 2023

The main reason for concerns about the social impact of AI textual functions relate not primarily to the labour market or education, but to the political economy of meaning. The starting point of this critique is the analysis of ‘artificial intelligence’ as a metaphor that hide and mystifies fundamental differences between human and AI textual functions. This metaphor reduces intelligence to its computational and instrumental aspects and establishes instrumental rationality as a normative model for human intelligence. Contra these implications, I argue the case for the revaluation of meaning-making and textual functions of intelligence as an adaptive response to the problem of death which is uniquely human. These functions are politically relevant because human texts are the tools for the transformation of the subjective experience of life and death into the intersubjective sense of reality. To delegate these functions to advanced forms of computational technology is tempting but risky because the expurgation of subjectivity and, more broadly, the suppression of the dilemmas constituting the human conditions, weakens fundamental evolutionary competences, enhance the oppressive potential of instrumental reason and leads to the unfreedom of the post-political condition.
Enseñanza bimodal en época de pandemia. Solución provisoria y reto para el futuro en la educación superior
Authors: Mendiguren Galdospin Terese , Meso Ayerdi Koldobika , Pérez Dasilva Jesús Ángel , Ganzabal Learreta María
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación pone el foco en las experiencias y reflexiones del profesorado de comunicación de la Universidad del País Vasco en torno a la enseñanza bimodal, diseñada para el curso 2020/21 en el marco de la pandemia. Esta estrategia docente tiene por objetivo reducir el flujo del alumnado en las aulas, al mismo tiempo que asegura la oferta de clases presenciales. La mitad de las personas matriculadas se conectaban a clase desde sus hogares, mientras la otra mitad asistía al aula presencialmente. Estos turnos se iban alternando semanalmente. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las dificultades, los errores y los aciertos en la adaptación de la docencia al contexto de la enseñanza bimodal. Se ha optado por una metodología cualitativa, dividida en dos fases de actuación. En primer lugar, se realizó Focus Group con profesorado de los tres grados de comunicación y posteriormente se confeccionó una encuesta que fue remitida quienes imparten sus clases de forma bimodal. Este tipo de docencia pretende ser un híbrido entre la estrategia presencial y la virtual, y obtener los beneficios de ambas. Sin embargo, mantener los dos focos de atención y satisfacer las necesidades que surgen en ambos contextos es un reto difícil. Existe un alto grado de preocupación por cuestiones relacionadas con la adaptación de las asignaturas a este tipo de enseñanza, y principalmente, por la pérdida de interacción con el alumnado.
INITIAL COLLECTION EFFICIENCY FOR GLASS FILTER MEDIA
Authors: Alsuhaili Rafa H. , Alsaqqar Awatif Soaded A. , Nasser Nawar Omran Ali
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the ability of using crushed glass solid wastes in water filtration by using a pilot plant, constructed in Al-Wathba water treatment plant in Baghdad. Different depths and different grain sizes of crushed glass were used as mono and dual media with sand and porcelaniate in the filtration process. The mathematical model by Tufenkji and Elimelech was used to evaluate the initial collection efficiency η of these filters. The results indicated that the collection efficiency varied inversely with the filtration rate. For the mono media filters the theoretical ηth values were more than the practical values ηprac calculated fromthe experimental work. In the glass filter ηprac was obtained by multiplying ηth by a factor 0.945 where this factor was 0.714 for the sand filter. All the dual filters showed that ηth was less than ηprac. Whereas the dual filter 35cm porcelanite and 35cm glass showed the highest collection efficiency. To obtain ηprac in the dual filter glass and sand, ηth is multiplied by 1.374, as for the dual filters porcelanite and glass the factor was 1.168 and 1.204.
Load Distribution Factors For Horizontally Curved Composite Concrete-Steel Girder Bridges
Authors: Abbas Rafa'a Mahmood , Qassem Zainab Saadi
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on Load distribution factors for horizontally curved composite concrete-steel girder bridges. The finite-element analysis software“SAP2000” is used to examine the key parameters that can influence the distribution factors for horizontally curved composite steelgirders. A parametric study is conducted to study the load distribution characteristics of such bridge system due to dead loading and AASHTO truck loading using finite elements method. The key parameters considered in this study are: span-to-radius of curvature ratio, span length, number of girders, girders spacing, number of lanes, and truck loading conditions. The results have shown that the curvature is the most critical factor which plays an important role in the design of curved girders in horizontally curved composite bridges. Span length, number of girders and girder spacing generally affect the values of the moment distribution factors. Moreover, present study reveals that AASHTO Guide criterion to treat curved bridges with limited curvature as straight one is conservative. Based on the data generated from the parametric study, sets of empirical equations are developed for the moment distribution factors for straight and curved steel I-girder bridges when subjected to the AASHTO truck loading and due to dead loading.