bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religiosos y educación. Métodos y enseñanzas en el antiguo obispado de Michoacán
Authors: Cedeño Peguero María Guadalupe
Published: June 2018

El trabajo estudia las escuelas de doctrina del obispado de Michoacán, hace un seguimiento de las fundaciones de franciscanos y agustinos, así­ como de las seculares de que se tiene noticia que contaban con escuelas de doctrina, primeras letras, canto y música. Se logra contabilizar un número importantes de centros educativos, utilizando el análisis de documentos impresos de la época, así­ como bibliografí­a referida al siglo xvi michoacano. Es importante señalar que lejos de responder a la idea simplista de que la educación de los indí­genas michoacanos de la época era inexistente o se limitaba a la enseñanza religiosa, llama la atención la variedad de modelos existentes que respondí­an a las caracterí­sticas de los diversos géneros y clases sociales. Aunque una cosa sí­ queda clara, el dominio lo tení­an las órdenes religiosas.
Narrativas em Trânsito: Apontamentos sobre internacionalização da história e historiografia da educação nas Américas (1916-1934)
Authors: Gondra José G. , Marques Sily Paulo Rogério
Published: June 2018

Ao relatar a experiência do curso ministrado no Rio de Janeiro, entre 1932 e 1934, Afranio Peixoto fornece uma pista para pensar os circuitos internacionais da escrita da história da educação ao assinalar que seu livro inspirava-se nos textbooks de Paul Monroe e Stephen Duggan. Autores que também foram professores de história da educação. O primeiro, na Columbia University e, o segundo, no City College of New York. Nos manuais desses autores é possível evidenciar pontos de aproximação, como a perspectiva panorâmica, adoção de uma periodização clássica, entrecruzamento entre história dos sistemas educativos e pensamento pedagógico e narrativa evolutiva, cujo ponto de chegada se encontra articulado aos compromissos do presente dos autores. No entanto, nem tudo é cópia, como sugerido pelo autor brasileiro. No caso dele, uma diferença a ser destacada se refere à remissão ao universo latino-americano. Ausente dos textbooks dos autores americanos, esse conteúdo comparece na narrativa do brasileiro. Neste estudo, procuramos discutir os gestos de exclusão da América Lati- na no textbook de Duggan e aparecimento desse conteúdo em parte de seus escritos posteriores para pensar as tradições das narrativas enciclopédicas e o lugar que reservam às experiências educativas da América Latina.
La educación de los marginados en Zacatecas. La enseñanza en el Asilo de Niñas durante el porfiriato
Authors: Magallanes Delgado María del Refugio
Published: June 2018

La abolición de las cofradí­as en 1859, la nacionalización de los establecimientos de beneficencia en 1861 y el paradigma de la industrialización alentaron la aparición de movimientos laicos que denunciaron los problemas sociales derivados de la pobreza y la participación del gobierno mexicano para atender a los marginados, desde los fundamentos del derecho a la asistencia social en hospicios y asilos. Las niñas pobres de la ciudad de Zacatecas recibieron enseñanza elemental y superior e instrucción en un oficio en el asilo. En éste sobrevino la modernización de la educación primaria y secundaria, y la institucionalización de la enseñanza en los talleres en la Escuela de Artes y Oficios, debido a la introducción de la tecnologí­a, el incremento de la producción en sus talleres y a la renovación de las cátedras. Este progreso escolar y tecnológico en la institución consolidó la beneficencia y sostuvo la confianza en la transformación social de los marginados
HKSA dan Penambatan Molekuler Senyawa Turunan Kumarin sebagai Anti Kanker Kolon
Authors: Yeni Yeni , Supandi Supandi , Khalishah Yulianindra
Published: June 2018

Senyawa turunan kumarin menunjukkan aktivitas anti koagulasi darah, menghambat kerja enzim, antimikroba, antibiotik, dan anti kanker dengan mengganggu sintesa DNA/RNA. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh hubungan kuantitatif struktur-aktivitas senyawa turunan kumarin terhadap reseptor kanker kolon dengan pendekatan Hansch melalui analisis multilinear, untuk dapat melakukan modifikasi senyawa berdasarkan persamaan HKSA dalam usaha memperbesar potensi dan selektifitas obat. Deskriptor yang terpilih mewakili parameter elektronik,hidrofobik dan sterik. Penambatan molekul dilakukan dengan menggunakan Autodock Vina untuk menganalisa interaksi dari turunan kumarin terhadap enzim Topoisomerase II. Hasil persamaan HKSA yang didapat telah tervalidasi dengan metode LOO (Leave One Out) adalah Log IC50= -4.047+(0.496 x AM1_dipol) + (-0.089 x AM1_HOMO) + (0.899 x logP(o/w)) + (0.903 x logS) + (0.351 x mr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan IC50 prediksi dari senyawa yang di modifikasi (MOD2) dengan subtituen NO2 mempunyai aktivitas terbaik dengan (ΔGbind) terendah (-8.8 Kcal/mol) dan memiliki IC50 prediksi terkecil yaitu 1.0897 µM dibandingkan IC50 lead compound (C14) yaitu 1.77 µM.
Ancestors at the gate. Form, function and symbolism of the imagines moiorum. A comparative analysis of Etruscan and Roman funerary art
Authors: Mazzeri Chiara M.
Published: June 2018

Scholars have interpreted the imagines maiorum (face-like representations of Roman familial ancestors), such as the ones represented in the famous Barberini statue, as wax masks that were worn by actors who impersonated the dead during funeral processions. Since members of the Roman aristocracy displayed the imagines of their ancestors who had held an important office, most scholars have concluded that the usage of the imagines was merely social and political and therefore devoid of any ritual or symbolic value. My paper, through close analysis of Roman literary and material evidence, argues that the imagines maiorum were not masks but complete portable wax heads; furthermore, that the imagines displayed in the Roman atrium, in addition to serving as status markers, played an important role in domestic rituals. There is convincing evidence that the imagines were objects of specific, periodic ritual acts (burning of incense, application of colours and laurel). Finally, I argue that the imagines maiorum, paraded at the head of a funeral procession, had a significance beyond aristocratic pomp: from the ritual opening of shrines to the arrival at the tomb, the imagines maiorum represented the ancestors who, together with the living, accompanied the deceased in his journey to the afterlife—a scene depicted in several Etruscan tombs.
The New Swedish Cyprus Expedition 2013. Excavations at Hala Sultan Tekke. Preliminary results
Authors: Fischer Peter M. , Bürge Teresa , Árnadóttir R. , Mehofer M. , Köstelbauer F. , Satraki A. , Mazzotta L. , Trecarichi A. , Blattner D.M. , Stolle S. , Miltiadous Johansson A.
Published: June 2018

The results from a 1.3-hectare GPR survey in 2012 were confirmed during the 2013 excavation of a limited area (200 m2). Three phases of occupation were partly exposed. The most recent phase, Stratum 1, contained living and working facilities, e.g. for spinning, weaving and purple dyeing. Textile production also took place in the older Stratum 2, where the major activity was metal-working: 300 kg of remains from copperworking consist of tapped slag, furnace walls, fragments of at least five tuyères, crucible fragments, copper/bronze fragments and pieces of raw copper. Another of these unique kraters of White Painted Wheel-made Pictorial Style (WPPS) was found. It was termed “Horned God Krater” on account of one of the decorative elements. These kraters may indicate that there was a “Hala Sultan Tekke painter”. The oldest phase of occupation so far, “Stratum 3”, which is a reused and looted tomb, produced two cylinder seals and numerous finds which are related to textile production. The findings from test trenches west of the main area suggest a street which separated two city quarters: one to the east (our main area) and one to the west. Test excavations in the western city quarter produced two anthropomorphic figurines and a horse figurine.
New inscriptions in the Bodrum Museum. A Hellenistic foundation from the area of Mylasa
Authors: Isager Signe
Published: June 2018

This article presents two hitherto unknown Hellenistic inscriptions, both of which are fragmentary. They are inscribed on two sides of a stone which is now in the Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Bodrum (inv. no. 6651) but probably originated from the area of Mylasa. Both inscriptions concern a private foundation that is referred to as the syngeneia in inscription A. The foundation seems to be of a type already known from Halikarnassos, Kos and Thera, for example. This article aims to make the two inscriptions available not least to the many scholars studying associations and foundations.
Domestic Debt and Economic Growth in Tanzania
Authors: Lotto Josephat , Mmari Catherine T.
Published: June 2018

The main objective of this paper was to examine the impact of domestic debt on economic growth in Tanzania for the period 1990 to 2015 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method to estimate the effects. The study finds that there is an inverse but insignificant relationship between domestic debt and the economic growth of Tanzania as measured by GDP annual growth. The inverse relationship between domestic debt and GDP may be caused by different factors such as; increased trend in domestic borrowing, government lenders’ profile dominated by commercial banks and non-bank financial institutions which promotes the “crowding out” effect; the nature of the instruments used by the government ; the improper use of the domestic borrowed funds which may include funding budgetary deficits, paying up principal and matured obligations on debt, developing financial markets as well as fund other government operations.

Other control variables relate with the GDP as predicted. For example, Inflation (INF) has a negative effect on the GDP growth rate, but the relationship is not statistically significant, while gross capital formation (GCF) has a positive statistically significant effect on GDP growth rate. Furthermore, foreign direct investment (FDI) showed a positive effect on the GDP growth rate and export (X) has a positive effect on GDP growth rate, and the relationship is statistically significant explaining that if a country applied an export-led growth economic strategy it enjoys the gains of participating in the world market. This means that an increase in export stimulates demand for goods which leads to increase in output, and as a country’s output increases, the economic performance also takes a similar trend. Finally, government expenditure (GE) had a negative effect on the GDP growth rate which may be explained by the increased government expenditures which are funded by either tax or borrowing.

Therefore, what is required for countries like Tanzania is to have better debt management strategies as well as prudential financial management while maintaining to remain within the internationally acceptable debt level of 45% of GDP and maintain a GDP growth rate of not less than 5%. It is important for the country to realize from where to borrow from, the tenure, the risks involved and limitations to borrowing and thus set the right balance of combination of both kinds of debt. Another requirement is to properly utilize the borrowed funds. The central government’s objective should be to use the funds in more development-oriented projects that bring positive returns to the economic development.  The government should not only create a right environment and policies for investment to attract investment from domestic and foreign sources but also be cautious about the kind of investments that the foreign investors make.
La esfera religiosa de la mujer romana: espacio público vs privado
Authors: Molina Torres María Pilar
Published: June 2018

En estas páginas se da una visión general de cómo el espacio público y privado influyó en las formas de religiosidad de las mujeres romanas. Aunque las diferencias no son todo lo claras que nos gustarían, no hay que olvidar que una devota debía ser capaz de hacer todo lo necesario para conseguir la estabilidad religiosa oficial y doméstica. Las fuentes literarias, epigráficas y especialmente las arqueológicas de Pompeya, nos acercan a las prácticas rituales donde la presencia femenina aparece simbolizada iconográficamente. Asimismo, sus actuaciones religiosas en la esfera pública se reservaron a organizaciones matronales que tuvieron un papel decisivo en  determinadas festividades del calendario romano.
La prostitución durante la chilenización de Arica (1920-1929)
Authors: Chávez Zúñiga Pablo Sebastián , Soto Lara José Julián
Published: June 2018

Se investigan las características principales de la prostitución en la ciudad chilena de Arica durante la década del veinte del siglo pasado. El fenómeno es analizado desde las fuentes judiciales, particularmente los expedientes criminales. Metodológicamente, se seleccionaron los testimonios de prostitutas y clientes de los burdeles por representar las “voces” de esos sujetos. Proponemos que la convivencia prostibularia estuvo condicionada por la ilegalidad de las prácticas sociales, logrando distinguirse relaciones mediadas por el alcoholismo, los hurtos y la violencia. Las conclusiones reflexionan sobre la constitución de una vida cotidiana “pervertida” de los prostíbulos y, seguidamente, sobre la importancia de diversificar los periodos de análisis y las fuentes históricas referidas a ese comercio.
Con amor pero con rabia: Género e intimidad en una publicación del comunismo italiano de los 60
Authors: Pasqualini Mauro
Published: June 2018

El artículo se centra en los escritos de la novelista y cineasta Lorenza Mazzetti en un semanariodel Partido Comunista Italiano durante la década de 1960. A través de sus artículos, Mazzetti criticabaconcepciones tradicionales y católicas de género y feminidad, así como también las conciliacionespor parte de los comunistas con nociones tradicionales de la familia. De la misma manera, Mazzettidesplegó una reflexión profunda acerca de la implicancia social de la vida afectiva. Mazzetti animóa sus lectores/as a evitar incurrir en relaciones dependientes y sumisas, o en el conformismo conuna sociedad cada vez más superficial. El artículo sugiere que la experiencia de Mazzetti se puedeconsiderar como representativa de las transformaciones culturales que atravesaban la Italia de los60, y sobre todo de las expectativas y temores en torno a la conformación de una moderna sociedadde consumo.
«Adiós Conchita… ¡hasta nunca!» Sobre la recepción de la nación y el género a través del cine
Authors: Martí Bataller Aurelio
Published: June 2018

El documento presentado se podría clasificar dentro del género epistolar. Si dicha condición lo ubicaría en un plano de poca originalidad como fuente para la Historia, una serie de elementos le confieren un valor especial. Por un lado, se trata de un artículo de periódico publicado en El Socialista, el 20 de marzo de 1932, en la sección de “Cinema y espectáculos”. El texto toma la forma de misiva abierta, dirigida a la actriz Conchita Montenegro —Concepción Andrés Picado, San Sebastián, 1911 —Madrid, 2007— y firmada por Juanita Pérez López. Por lo tanto, aceptada la autoría —sin más información que el nombre, precisamente coincidente con el de una hermana de la actriz, también Juanita—, el suelto no supone nada más que un escrito en un diario obrero a cargo de una militante o simpatizante socialista desconocida y aficionada al cine…
El papel de las mujeres como agentes (e instrumentos) de disminución de la pobreza en el ámbito rural en México
Authors: Beltran Brisna
Published: June 2018

PROSPERA es un programa de transferencias condicionadas del gobierno federal mexicano que atiende a la población en condición de pobreza, a través de acciones en las áreas de salud, educación y alimentación. El Programa transfiere recursos a las madres de familia a cambio de que las niñas y niños asistan a la escuela y a revisiones médicas. En esta investigación se explora la situación actual de las mujeres en zonas rurales en México y se sostiene que este mecanismo, si bien ha mejorado los niveles de vida en las zonas rurales, también ha representado una carga adicional de trabajo para las mujeres, e incrementado su pobreza de tiempo.
“El fuego que arde en las calles, también arde en la cocina”. Mujeres indígenas y otras formas de hacer política en los espacios rurales del Buen Vivir ecuatoriano y el Vivir Bien boliviano
Authors: Pérez-Gañán Rocío
Published: June 2018

En el presente artículo se ha tratado de conocer cuáles son las estrategias de las mujeres indígenas de Ecuador y Bolivia para empoderarse y participar políticamente en un contexto en el que también son las sustentadoras de las estructuras y enlaces comunitarios. A través de una aproximación cualitativa a dos casos concretos en las parroquias rurales de Cuenca en Ecuador y Sucre en Bolivia se ha intentado visibilizar las resistencias que estas mujeres indígenas ponen en práctica ante los roles impuestos, por un lado, desde un desarrollismo occidentalizado de tutelaje y, por otro, desde una jerarquización de género dentro de su propia cultura en los marcos del Buen Vivir Ecuatoriano y el Vivir Bien boliviano. No obstante, sus estrategias de resistencia y participación política siguen presentes en todos los ámbitos y se hacen cada día más notables en el intento de participar en la construcción de un modelo diferente de desarrollo que privilegie la unidad familiar, los lazos de solidaridad y el bien común.
Advocacia epistemológica desempoderada: a ciência da comunicação segundo Luiz Claudio Martino
Authors: Rüdiger Francisco
Published: June 2018

Luiz Claudio Martino reúne em Escritos de epistemologia da comunicação parte de sua importante contribuição à formação deste campo de estudos. O artigo resume a proposta e tece comentário crítico a seu respeito. A conclusão da análise é a de que, a despeito de sua seriedade e alto nível acadêmico, a argumentação por ele apresentada não sustenta adequadamente sua defesa da autonomia científica da área acadêmica de comunicação.
Etnobotánica histórica de grupos criollos de Argentina III: Identificación taxonómica y análisis de datos no-medicinales del Chaco Húmedo provenientes de la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore de 1921
Authors: Scarpa Gustavo F. , Rosso Cintia N.
Published: June 2018

Se procura identificar, actualizar y analizar la información sobre usos y significaciones vegetales de los criollos del Chaco Húmedo en la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore de 1921. Debido a que las plantas aparecen referidas por su nombre vulgar, se estiman sus correspondencias con la nomenclatura científica sobre la base de una exhaustiva búsqueda bibliográfica. Se registran 1242 datos etnobotánicos asignados a 308 taxa botánicos referidos a través de 294 nombres vulgares, para los cuales se halla una identificación taxonómica plausible a partir de 1565 consultas bibliográficas totales analizadas. Los resultados indican que 2/3 de tales datos (814) corresponden a usos medicinales de las plantas, mientras que el resto (428 datos) es objeto de este trabajo. La mayoría alude a significaciones de las plantas en la religiosidad (120, 78 taxa), en construcciones (55, 47 taxa), como cultígenos (52, 52 taxa) y como alimentos (47, 38 taxa), mientras que otras categorías de uso registran participaciones mucho menores. Se discuten variados aspectos en torno a las características de estos datos y se concluye que, hasta la actualidad, estos constituyen el mayor aporte a la etnobotánica de los criollos del Chaco Húmedo tanto por su cantidad como por su calidad.
Simulação de alta fidelidade realística para o ensino de emergências médicas na prática odontológica: relato de experiência
Authors: Motta Rogério Heládio Lopes , Ramacciato Juliana Cama , Oliveira Luciana Butini , Camargo Marcelo Amade , Pedro Renato Nardi , Martins Roberto Salvador , Barros Rogério Fortunato de
Published: June 2018

Os cirurgiões-dentistas devem estar preparados para eventuais situações de emergências médicas que podem ocorrer durante o atendimento odontológico. Entretanto, muitos profissionais não se sentem preparados para executar estes procedimentos e têm pouca experiência em treinamentos práticos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de uma atividade de simulação em diferentes cenários de emergências médicas na prática odontológica. Esta metodologia envolve o uso de um simulador de alta fidelidade e permite a discussão na sala de debriefing sobre os principais procedimentos e treinamento prático para o manejo de emergências médicas. A simulação de alta fidelidade realística para o ensino de emergências médicas na prática odontológica representa um cenário inovador e é eficaz para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Plant for chemical thermal treatment and ultrasonic impact for surface layer strengthening in steel parts
Authors: Нигметзянов Равиль , Nigmetzyanov Ravil , Морщилов Максим , Morshchilov Maxim , Перекрестова Валерия , Perekryostova Valeria , Сергеев Игорь , Sergeev Igor , Сухов Александр , Sukhov Alexandr
Published: June 2018

In connection with the intensification of operating processes, increase of tool displacement, increase of working temperatures and pressures a role of surface layer quality grows that determines an urgency for the development of new methods for its assurance. The paper reports the consideration of the plant for chemical thermal treatment and an ultrasonic impact for surface layer strengthening in steel parts.
Outlooks in laser work hardening for characteristics increase of parts obtained by selective laser melting
Authors: Мельников Д. , Melnikov D. , Калёнова Е. , Kalyonova E. , Зо Йе Мьят Зо , Zawye Myat Zo , Богданов А. , Bogdanov A. , Тюльпанова Екатерина , Tyulpanova Ekaterina , Бурак Анна , Burak Anna
Published: June 2018

The paper deals with the development of a new hybrid technology – 3D laser work hardening which consists in the integration of laser shock treatment (laser work hardening) into the process of selective laser melting. The technology offered will allow obtaining an area of compressing residual stresses in a near surface layer and achieving the improvement of mechanical and fatigue properties of parts manufactured. In this paper the aluminum alloy samples were processed with laser work hardening with the use of uncommon absorbing and transparent layers (foil and glass) which are necessary for the introduction selective laser melting in a plant. Modes of laser work hardening were also investigated which may be used in the hybrid technology offered.
Implementasi TIK pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Eksistensi Bahasa Indonesia di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Nasution Moncot F.
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this paper is to review the theoretical implementation of information technology and computer on learning Indonesian in order to increase the existence of Indonesian language in the era of globalization. The current global era has its own challenges in the development of Bahasa Indonesia. One way to improve the existence of Bahasa Indonesia is by improving the understanding and utilization of Indonesian language to the young generation. Indonesian Teachers are at the forefront of meeting these challenges. For that teachers should be able to apply various methods and media based on ITC in learning Indonesian, in order to improve the quality of learning Indonesian. This effort is expected to increase the participation of teachers in improving the learning process and able to impact the ability of students in using Bahasa Indonesia more broadly.
Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Unindra Ditinjau dari Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensi Personal, dan Disiplin Dosen
Authors: Kasyadi Soeparlan
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the competence of pedagogic, competence of personality and disciplines with the study of students motivated. The research was conducted at the mathematics and science students of master degree at Indraprasta University Jakarta. This research using survey methods with a sample of 100 master degree students of mathematics and science selected randomly. The result of this research find outs that there is correlation between 1) competences of pedagogic and the study of students motivation, 2) competences of personality and the study of students motivation, 3) discipline and the study of students motivation and 4) competence of pedagogic, competence of personality and discipline altogether with the study of students motivation. Therefore, the competence of pedagogic, competence of personality and discipline should put into human resources development in managing the study of students interested at the University of Indraprasta Jakarta. However other variables are necessary to be taken by other researchers.
Penerapan Linear Congruential Method pada Aplikasi Ujian Berbantuan Komputer
Authors: Ningsih Puji Rahayu , Effindi Muhamad Afif
Published: June 2018

In order to obtain information regarding student learning outcomes, the test is one way to go. Both test orally and written test. Along with the development of technology, the current written test is no longer done on paper but done using computer media. Computer-based test is one of the exam types applied in the National Exam and have been implemented in some schools in Indonesia. In this exam, it is possible for students to work on different packages of problems with their colleagues on the side. This is possible because of the problem randomization method. Nevertheless, it should be tested whether in the randomization of the problem has noticed the sequence of occurrences of questions which is still pay attention to the sequence as Bloom Taxonomy. This study focuses on applying the Linear Congruential Method, in order to generate a random problem from the database. The method called Pseudorandom Number Generator. In practice, the Linear Congruential Method method use variables a, c, and m as inputs for the occurrence of random numbers simultaneously. In this study, the numbers a and m are set first. While the variable c obtained from random numbers generated in the previous stage. The result of this research is the computer-based test which applies for random numbers.
Proses Belajar Mengajar dalam Perspektif Sistem Among
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto
Published: June 2018

Penulis bertujuan ingin mengungkapkan proses belajar mengajar dalam perspektif sistem among. Dengan cara menyajikan pendapat – pendapat para ahli yang berkecipung langsung pada pengajaran Ketamansiswaan. Hasil yang dapat diambil bahwa sistem among merupakan sistem pendidikan yang bersendikan dua asas yaitu asas kemerdekaan dan asas kondrat alam, dalam pelaksanaanya melalui tata cara Tut Wuri Handayani (mengikuti dan mengarahkan), Ing Madyo Mangun Karso (di tengah-tengah member semangat) dan Ing Ngarso Sung Tuladho (di depan member contoh). Dalam proses mengembangkan pribadi peserta didik dikembangkan melalui trilogi Tamansiswa, meliputi:(1) Tringo, (2) Tri Pusat Pendidikan, (3) Tri hayu, (4) Trikon Teori.
Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: June 2018

Istilah teknologi pembelajaran pertama kali muncul dan diperkenalkan pada tahun 1977. Istilah ini lebih tepatnya berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sehingga permasalahan belajar peserta didik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien. Teknologi pembelajaran dalam proses penerapannya dapat dilaksanakan disemua tingkatan belajar mulai dari tingkat rendah hingga tingkat tinggi. Teknologi pembelajaran juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusinya dalam pengembangan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran peserta didik. Pada kenyataannya secara empiris proses pemanfaatan dan bahkan proses pengembangan teknologi pembelajaran belumlah dapat dilaksanakan dan dilakukan secara maksimal oleh guru sehingga proses pembelajaran hanyalah dilakukan secara konvensional saja, andaipun sudah dilakukan pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran hanyalah sebatas sebagai pemakai dan pengguna saja dan tidak berupaya untuk mengembangkannya sendiri. Jika mengacu pada definisi teknologi pembelajaran pada tahun 1994 yang didalamnya terdapat empat kawasan pengembangan dalam teknologi pembelajaran maka sudah selayaknyalah guru dapat melakukan proses pengembangan teknologi pembelajaran yang mengacu kepada kelima kawasan tersebut. Adapun kelima kawasan teknologi pembelajaran tersebut secara konseptual dapat dianggap sebagai langkah-langkah prosedural untuk dapat melaksanakan dan mencapai fungsi pengembangan dalam teknologi pembelajaran. Adapun kelima kawasan tersebut meliputi kawasan desain, pengembangan, pemanfaatan, penglolaan, dan penilaian yang masing-masing didalamnya terdapat sub-sub kawasan.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Jejaring Sosial "Facebook" dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Astuti Natalia Tri
Published: June 2018

Media pembelajaran merupakan satu bagian penting dari proses belajar mengajar demi mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal. Media pembelajaran yang bersentuhan dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat diminati oleh berbagai kalangan saat ini sangat mungkin menolong proses belajar sehingga memiliki hasil yang lebih baik bahkan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran facebook dalam proses belajar dikelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Informatika dengan sampel berjumlah 60 mahasiswa pengguna aktif facebook. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan perhitungan SPSS 15.0 dengan data berdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen, didapat hasil mahasiwa dengan media pembelajaran facebook memiliki nilai yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan facebook.
Sağlık İletişimi Kapsamında “Hastane Radyoculuğu” Whipps Cross Hospital Radio
Authors: TUFAN Fırat
Published: June 2018

İnsan, ruhen ve bedenen daha iyi koşullarda yaşamak için tarih boyunca harcadığıçaba ve girişimlerle, sağlıkla ilgili her konuda önemli aşamalar kaydetmiştir. İletişim iseçeşitli duygu, düşünce, haber ve bilginin paylaşılması yoluyla insanlığın bugün ulaşmışolduğu medeniyette kilit konumdadır. Sağlık iletişimi kavramı, kişilerarası iletişimkapsamında değerlendirilebileceği gibi kitle iletişiminin de konusuna girmektedir.Radyonun esnek, erişilebilir ve kolay uyarlanabilir yapısı, ilk yılları itibarıyla bir kitleiletişim aracı olarak toplumsal yaşamımızın her alanında uygulama alanı bulmasınıkolaylaştırmıştır. Dünyada 1920’lerde ilk örneklerine rastlanan “hastane radyoculuğu”uygulamalarına, özellikle internet teknolojilerinin yaygınlaşması sonucunda baştaİngiltere olmak üzere Avustralya, Amerika, Hollanda, Almanya, Fransa, Norveç veYeni Zelanda gibi ülkelerde sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Sağlık iletişimi uygulamalarınınyayıncılık faaliyeti kapsamında hayat bulduğu hastane radyo yayıncılık uygulamasınınTürkiye’de herhangi bir tarihi bulunmamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, İngiltereLondra’da bulunan ve bir “hastane radyosu” olarak hizmet gören ‘Whipps Cross’Hastane Radyosu, örnek olay incelemesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırmayöntemi kapsamında, derinlemesine mülakat tekniğiyle elde edilen veriler, “hastaneradyoculuğu”nun uygulanış biçimini ve kapsamını ortaya koymuştur.
Siyasetçi Yurttaş Etkileşimi Bağlamında Eski Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül’ün Twitter Takipçilerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme: 5651 Sayılı İnternet Yasası ve Twitter Yasağı Örnekleri
Authors: DEDE ÖZDEMİR Yeliz
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Twitter’da en çok takip edilen ikinci kişi ve Türkiye’de sosyalmedyayı kullanan ilk Cumhurbaşkanı olan Abdullah Gül’ün Twitter üzerinden takipçileriylekurduğu ilişkinin, siyasetçi-yurttaş etkileşimi açısından bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır.Yurttaşların siyasal bir mesele üzerinden, politik bir figür ile etkileşim kurabilmesi, yenimedyanın yurttaşlara sunduğu katılım olanaklarıyla yakından ilgilidir. Bu nedenle,politik bir figür olarak dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül’ün tweetlerine gelentakipçi yorumlarının incelenmesi, Türkiye’de siyasetçi-yurttaş etkileşiminin İnternet ilekazandığı yeni boyutu sergilemek açısından önemlidir.Bu çalışmada, Abdullah Gül’ün, 5651 Sayılı İnternet Yasası ve Twitter yasağı ile ilgiligönderdiği tweetleri ve bu tweetlere gelen takipçi tepkileri örneklem olarak seçilmiştir.Seçilen bu tweetler ve takipçi yorumları, eleştirilerin yoğunlaştığı temalar üzerindenbir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Abdullah Gül’ün, 5651 Sayılı İnternet Yasası veTwitter yasağı ile ilgili gönderdiği tweetlerinin seçilmesi ve bunlara gelen eleştirel takipçiyorumlarının analiz edilmesi, Türkiye’de İnternet yönetimine ve İnternet’e ilişkin yasaldüzenlemelere dair sosyal medya kullanıcılarının tepkisini ve algısını belirgin bir yakıntarih gelişmesi üzerinden somutlayarak tartışmak açısından önemli görülmektedir. Buçalışmada özellikle eleştirel takipçi yorumlarına odaklanılması, siyasal bir mevzuda,sosyal medya üzerinden katılımcıların konuya ilişkin reaksiyonlarını kategorize etmekve bu reaksiyonların siyasal, toplumsal, kültürel vb. alanlarla ilgili neler anlattığınıtartışmaya açmak amacına hizmet etmektedir.
Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım Programlarında Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Yakınlarının Halkla İlişkiler Mesleği Konusunda Tutum ve Algıları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILDIRIM Gonca , AKBULUT Deniz
Published: June 2018

Halkla ilişkiler, temsil ettiği kuruluşların imaj ve itibarının oluşturulması, korunması vegüçlendirilmesi adına hedef kitleleri ile stratejik iletişim süreçlerini yürüten bir iletişimdisiplinidir. Ancak başka kurum ve kuruluşların imajı ve itibarı konusunda önemli görevve sorumluluk üstelenen halkla ilişkilerin, kendi mesleki imaj ve itibarını hak ettiği ölçüdeinşa edip koruyamaması ironik bir durum olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Buradan yolaçıkılarak yapılan bu çalışmada üniversitelerin önlisans ve lisans halkla ilişkiler ve tanıtımbölümlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin aileleri ve yakın çevrelerinin halkla ilişkilermesleği üzerine tutum ve algılarının ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bugüne kadar yapılançalışmaların çoğunluğunun meslek profesyonelleri ve akademisyenler ve öğrencilerüzerine yapılmış olması fakat hiç öğrenci yakınlarının görüşlerinin alınmamış olmasıbu çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesiİletişim Fakültesi ve ABMYO Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım bölümlerinde öğrenim görenöğrencilerin yakınlarına yönelik bir anket çalışması uygulanmış ve toplam 482 kişiyeulaşılmıştır. SPPS 17.0 programı ile yapılan analiz sonucuna göre, ailelerin konuylailgili görüşleri çocuklarının bu bölümde okumalarıyla beraber değişmiş ancak mesleğinkapsamını hala tam anlayamamış oldukları görülmüştür.
Comparative Analysis of Verification Parameters of Event-Specific Methods in GMO Maize
Authors: Durmić-Pašić Adaleta , Ahatović Anesa
Published: June 2018

The second most dominant genetically modified (GM) crop is maize. Increasing number of GM maize events puts significant pressure on GMO testing laboratories to achieve the level of competence necessary to fulfill legal requirements. In the European Union, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is the method of choice for identification and quantification of GMOs. We performed verification of validated methods for identification of four GM maize events. Additionaly we aimed to explore the option of designing a method for simultaneous detection of these events in a multiplex PCR reaction. DNA was extracted from certified reference materials (CRM) using validated CTAB extraction protocol. Concentration of DNA was measured using Qubit dsDNA Broad Range Assay. Amplification of taxon specific marker for maize and all event-specific methods was performed according to the JRC Compendium of Reference Methods for GMO Analysis. Absolute limit of detection (LODabs) was determined for taxon specific and four event specific RealTime PCR based methods. DNA extracted from CRMs showed sufficient concentration for downstream analyses and preparation of dilutions for determination of LODabs. Determined LODabs for all tested methods meet acceptance criteria. As expected, the methods performance with respect to the repeatability and precision decline with the decrease in concentration of the target. Event-specific GA21 and NK603 methods show high Ct values at the determined LODabs. However, by adjusting the concentrations of primers and probes sensitivity of these two methods should be improved. Considering that the amplicons for all five methods are quite short (<120 bp) optimization of multiplex reaction conditions for simultaneous amplification should be feasible.
Yaşlıların Mekân ve Mobilya Kullanımında Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri Analizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ahmet Mustafa , ÇINAR Hamza , İŞLER Erhan
Published: June 2018

Bilim ve teknolojik
gelişmeler sonucunda insan yaşamı uzamakta ve toplumda yaşlı nüfusu
artmaktadır.  Ülkemizde yaşlı nüfusun hızla artması ve yaşam
sürecinin uzaması,  yaşlı insanların
kendi yaşam mekânlarındaki şartların incelenerek iyileştirilmesi beklentisini
de arttırmaktadır. Bu görüşten yola çıkılarak bu çalışmada yaşlıların mekân ve
mobilya kullanımında karşılaştıkları sorunların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yaşlıların yaşadıkları mekânlarda ve kullandıkları mobilyalarda karşılaştıkları
problemleri tespit edilmesine yönelik hazırlanan anket, Giresun ilinde yaşları
65 ve üzerinde olan 73 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular
yaşlıların mutfak, yatak odası, salon, çalışma odası, antre gibi iç mekan
alanlarında çok zorluk yaşamadıklarını banyo, tuvalet gibi alanlarda sıkıntı
yaşadıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca yaşlı bireylerin sosyal faaliyetleri
gerçekleştirirken büyük oranda zorlandığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda
yaşlıların yaşam alanlarını düzenlerken gerekli tedbirlerin alınması, evlerde
yaşlı bireylere yönelik iç mekân tasarımının yapılması, sosyal alanlarda yaşlı
bireylerin kolaylıkla kullanılabileceği tasarımlar geliştirilerek önlemler
alınması önerilmektedir.
Papatyadan (Matricaria chamomilla L.) Lipaz Enziminin Saflaştırılması ve Çeşitli Taşıyıcılara İmmobilize Edilmesi
Authors: Bilgin Sökmen Bahar , Sarı Burçak , Azap Tuğba
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada, Giresun İli ve çevresinde bol miktarda
yetişen papatyadan (Matricaria chamomilla
L.) lipaz enzimi ilk defa
saflaştırıldı ve kinetik özellikleri incelendi. Lipaz
esteraz aktivitesi gösteren homojenizatın % 70’lik (NH4)2SO4
kesiti elde edildi. Dializden sonra bu kesit DEAE-selüloz kolonlara uygulanarak
lipaz enzimi 26 kat saflaştırıldı. Saflaştırma işlemlerinde protein miktarı
Lowry ve E280/E260 Warburg yöntemlerine göre, lipaz
esteraz aktivitesi ise Erlanson yöntemine göre tayin edildi. SDS-PAGE
elektroforezi ile elde edilen saflaştırılmış enzimin molekül ağırlığının 30 kDa
olduğu bulundu. Optimum pH ve sıcaklık değerleri belirlendi. Papatyadan
saflaştırılan lipazın optimum pH’sının 9, optimum sıcaklığının 50 °C olduğu
bulundu. Enzimin çeşitli substratlara karşı ilgisi incelendiğinde, lipazın
ilgisinin en çok p-nitrofenil palmitatta olduğu ve bu substrata karşı Km
ve Vmax değerlerinin sırasıyla 0,2899 mM ve 144,93 Ünite olduğu
saptandı.Ayrıca, papatyadan saflaştırılan lipaz enzimi çeşitli
taşıyıcılar  üzerine
adsorpsiyon, kovalent ve iyonik bağlama yöntemleri ile immobilize edildi. İmmobilize
edilmiş papatya lipazının optimum pH, optimum sıcaklık gibi kinetik özellikleri
de incelendi.
The First Record of Two Moths (Lepidoptera) in Hatay Province of Turkey and External and Genital Morphology of The Species
Authors: ATAY Erol , HÜSEYİNOĞLU Yusuf , SLAMKA Frantisek , TATLI Mahmut
Published: June 2018

This study was conducted in field and laboratory.  Nemophora fascielle (Fabricius, 1775) (Adelidae) and Endothenia sororiana (Herrich-Schaffer, 1851) (Tortricidae) were caught with insect net, mercury vapour light trap and white screen, at different altitudes, with various vegetation in Hatay. In the field studies, N. fascielle totally 3 male and 2 female, and E. sororiana totally 5 male and 1 female were collected. Specimens were dissected in the laboratory and prepared male genitalia and wings slides. We described the external and male genital morphology of N. fascielle and E. sororiana in detail and also diagnostical morphological features. As a result of the study, N. fascielle and E. sororiana are first record for Hatay.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá and the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
Authors: Yazdani Mina
Published: June 2018

This article explores ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s orientation toward the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1906–11) and proposes that, deeply rooted in Bahá’u’lláh’s writings and teachings, His attitude was one of embracing the principles of constitutionalism while disapproving the confrontational nature of the interactions. After investigating some passages in the Bahá’í Writings relevant to the topic and discussing (1) ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s eff orts to reconcile themajlis and the court of the Shah while urging Bahá’ís to do the same (or withdraw if unsuccessful); (2) His warnings against foreign interference, the involvement of the ‘ulamá in politics, and the role of Yaḥyáyís in the Revolution; (3) His views on obedience to the government and noninterference in partisan politics; and (4) His concern that the Bahá’ís would be scapegoated if they intervened, this article focuses on His view that real social change needs to start at the moral-ethical level, a corollary of spiritual rejuvenation. The article concludes by examining this view as a guideline for Bahá’í action in times of sociopolitical turmoil as exemplified by the April 2011 letter of the Bahá’ís of Egypt to the people of that country.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá, le porte-drapeau d’une nouvelle civilisation
Authors: Rassekh Shapour
Published: June 2018

Très chers amis, C’est un grand honneur pour moi de prendre la parole à l’occasion du centenaire du passage du Maître, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, dans cette région du monde. Il me semble que nous sommes encore trop près de cet événement majeur du début du XXe siècle pour nous rendre compte de son importance exceptionnelle pour la suite de l’histoire de l’humanité. Le Maître ne déclara-t-il pas lui-même, à Montréal, que « La valeur et la grandeur de ces voyages ne sont pas connues maintenant, mais deviendront apparentes plus tard. Comme nous n’avions aucune autre intention que d’offrir notre dévouement au Seuil sacré du seul vrai Dieu, nous avons été assistés et la lumière de la faveur et de la grâce divines est apparue »? (Zarqání 244).
An anthropological contribution to rethinking the relationship between money, debt, and economic growth
Authors: Robbins Richard H.
Published: June 2018

Interrelationships among money, debt, and economic growth create a
financial system that provides a steady stream of income to banks and private investors—
the proverbial 1 percent. However, because economists obscure these interrelationships,
threats to the maintenance of the monetary streams of the elite
are underreported. Consequently, increasing shares of national incomes must be
appropriated to maintain those streams. This article reexamines the nature of and
relationships among money, debt, and economic growth to understand austerity
programs and why rates of economic growth must decline and how governments
and elites adjust to this reality. It then suggests alternative ways of addressing the
creation of money and the problems arising from the division of society into net
debtors and net creditors.
Introduction
Authors: Lagenbacher Eric
Published: June 2018

Although it has not been that long since the articles of the previous special
issue devoted to the 2017 Bundestag election and its aftermath have been
published, the political situation in Germany appears to have stabilized.
After almost six months without a new government, German politics has
sunk back into a kind of late-Merkel era normality. Public opinion polls continue
to show that the CDU/CSU is slightly above its election outcome, the
SPD is still down in the 17–18 percent range, the FDP has lost about 2 percent
of its support, while the AfD, Greens and Left Party are up 1–2 percent.
The AfD and the End of Containment in Germany?
Authors: Art David
Published: June 2018

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) made history by winning 12.6
percent of the vote and capturing ninety-four seats in the Bundestag in the
federal elections of 2017. This article asks whether the AfD’s rise threatens to
undermine the strategy of containment that contributed to the demise of previous
incarnations of the radical right. It argues that the current strength of
the AfD is a direct result of Angela Merkel’s decisions to rescue the Eurozone
and to welcome over one million refugees since the fall of 2015. While the
AfD is still likely to suffer a collapse similar to other radical right parties, its
consolidation or strengthening would have major consequences for Germany
and for Europe.
Germany’s Aussenpolik After the Election
Authors: Szabo Stephen F.
Published: June 2018

The German election of 2017 has produced an unstable government
which is unlikely to offer the kind of leadership in foreign and security
policy that Europe and the larger West need in a turbulent time. Chancellor
Angela Merkel will be in a weaker position than before with the loss of key
cabinet positions to the Social Democrats and the Bavarian Christian Social
Union. Many will be looking past her as the struggle to succeed her will in -
crease. The key foreign policy agenda will include Europe and the Franco-
German relationship, Russia, Turkey and Transatlantic relations. Merkel 4.0 is
likely to be a transitional and unruly government that will bridge the end of
the Merkel era and the start of one led by a new generation of leaders.
Nova economia do narcisismo
Authors: Soler Colette
Published: June 2018

Este texto indica uma renovação do conceito de narcisismo a partir das mudanças introduzidas por Lacan, calcadas no advento da teoria do nó borromeano. Para isso, a autora demonstra como o registro imaginário foi revisto por Lacan quanto à sua subordinação ao simbólico. Retomando o Estádio do Espelho, aponta quais as consequências dessa nova leitura sobre o conceito de narcisismo, estabelecendo três narcisismos: da imagem, do desejo e do gozo. Assim, a autora propõe uma nova economia do narcisismo por meio da releitura do mito de Narciso, de um estudo sobre o escabelo, em que a dimensão do imaginário é ampliada com a inclusão do objeto a. Essa concepção tem efeitos consideráveis para a questão dos laços sociais em atualidade.
Os sujeitos tornaram-se perversos no capitalismo contemporâneo?
Authors: Filho Raul Albino Pacheco
Published: June 2018

Adjetivada de diversas maneiras, a noção psicanalítica de perversão tornou-se um recurso comum utilizado por diferentes autores para se referir e para explanar teoricamente a respeito de aspectos observados na sociedade capitalista contemporânea. Este artigo questiona se seria teoricamente razoável e conceitualmente legítimo supor que se trata de uma migração maciça de sujeitos para aquilo que o pensamento freudiano e lacaniano formalizou como sendo a estrutura clínica perversa. A perversão seria um sintoma da sociedade capitalista? A resposta negativa a esta questão apoia-se na distinção entre: a) a noção de uma perversão estrutural do falante, de seu gozo e da pulsão: “toda sexualidade humana é perversa”; b) a noção de estrutura clínica perversa, como uma “escolha” do sujeito para lidar com a falta (castração) do Outro; e c) a noção de um regime de gozo (um discurso) não fundado sobre a renúncia ao gozo.
Segregação, infância generalizada e alegria: questões para a psicanálise
Authors: Formigoni Maria Claudia
Published: June 2018

Há cinquenta anos, Lacan já assinalava uma questão que ainda hoje nos concerne. Trata-se de uma “subversão sem precedentes” relacionada à estreita aliança entre o discurso científico e o capitalista, responsável pela universalização e homogeneização dos indivíduos. Isso teria como efeito a infância generalizada, que, segundo Lacan, assinala a entrada do mundo na era da segregação. Mas por quê? Qual a relação entre infância generalizada e segregação? Como pensar a posição do analista diante desses efeitos danosos do discurso capitalista? E a alegria, como se relaciona a essas questões? A autora considera estas questões cruciais para a psicanálise.