bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical usage of EMD PWVD for processing continuous signals
Authors: Алферов Н.С. , Плотников С.Б.
Published: June 2024

Рассмотрен принцип функционирования метода EMD PWVD, предложены два алгоритма реализации EMD PWVD для преобразования непрерывных сигналов. Анализ особенностей работы методов, составляющих EMD PWVD, привел к выводу о возможном наличии артефактов, проявляющихся при использовании EMD PWVD на непрерывных сигналах. Предложен метод борьбы с ними.

The purpose of the paper is to address possible usage of EMD PWVD to process continuous signals. In order to achieve this, two possible algorithms of implementation were proposed. After analyzing inner workings of EMD PWVD it was theorized that the final result of using EMD PWVD on continuous signals may result in artifacts. After that a method to counter such artifacts was proposed.
Trends in parallelism development in computing engineering
Authors: Захаров А.И. , Брякалов Г.А. , Швец Т.С. , Петров И.С. , Петренко С.М.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению основ параллелизма в плане его классического определения и тенденций развития применительно к средствам вычислительной техники. Детально освещены вопросы, связанные с особенностями и направлениями развития параллелизма в архитектуре компьютерных средств, в частности, в средствах суперкомпьютерной техники, а также в языках и средствах программирования. Материал статьи охватывает широкий круг вопросов и может быть полезен для специалистов, интересующихся вопросами параллелизма в плане его практического применения.

The article focuses on the consideration of the foundations of parallelism in terms of its classical definition and development trends in relation to computer technology. The issues related to the features and directions of parallelism development in the architecture of computer tools and, in particular, in supercomputing equipment, as well as in languages and programming tools are highlighted in more detail. The article covers a wide range of issues and can be useful for specialists interested in parallelism in terms of its practical application.
Attack detection models using machine learning methods
Authors: Поздняк И.С. , Макаров И.С.
Published: June 2024

Рассматриваются некоторые способы обнаружения атак на основе машинного обучения, которые применяются для определения аномалий в готовых наборах трафика. Сделан анализ существующего положения дел в сетевой безопасности. Предложена модель обнаружения атак с использованием методов машинного обучения. Рассмотрены вопросы выбора данных для обучения классификаторов по предварительно сформированным критериям. Проведена предварительная обработка выбранных данных. Приведена классификация атак типа Brute Force и DDoS. Обучение нейронных сетей сводится к минимизации функций потерь путем подбора оптимальных весов нейронов в процессе выполнения того или иного оптимизационного итерационного алгоритма. Сделан вывод об оптимальности модели на основе решающего древа в вопросе классификации на основе логической регрессии.

Thе article discusses some machine learning-based attack detection techniques that are used to identify anomalies in ready-made traffic sets. An analysis of the current situation in network security is provided. The authors propose a model for detecting attacks using machine learning methods and consider the issues of selecting data for training classifiers according to pre-generated criteria. Pre-processing of the selected data has been carried out. The article provides a classification of Brute Force and DDoS attacks. Training neural networks consists of minimizing loss functions by selecting optimal neuron weights during the execution of one or another optimization iterative algorithm. A conclusion is made about the model optimality based on the “decision tree” in the matter of classification based on logical regression.
PROTAGONISMO SUASSUNIANO: REPRESENTAÇÕES ACERCA DA FIGURA DE ARIANO SUASSUNA NOS JORNAIS RECIFENSES NA DÉCADA DE 1970.
Authors: Batista Pereira Bruna Maria , De Sousa Kacia Mikaela
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar alguns dos principais discursos presentes nos jornais recifenses sobre o escritor e teatrólogo Ariano Suassuna, buscando compreender como ele foi representado no contexto em questão e como tais representações podem ter contribuído positivamente para a sua atuação em diversos âmbitos da sociedade. Assim, acredita-se que a partir da consolidação da sua imagem, especialmente no estado de Pernambuco, contribuiu para que as suas estratégias fossem não somente aprovadas como também executadas. Esse estudo tem como fonte dois principais jornais do estado, o Diario de Pernambuco e o Diário da Manhã, com um recorte que privilegiará algumas passagens contidas nesses jornais ao longo da década de 1970, quando Suassuna se destacou nas mais diversas esferas recifenses, sendo considerado a mais forte representação cultural voltada para a valorização do Nordeste como legítimo espaço de produção cultural brasileira.
BNCC E UMA HISTÓRIA SEM LUTAS: EXPRESSÕES DO CURRÍCULO ACERCA DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Esteves de Oliveira Mariana
Published: June 2024

O artigo apresenta uma análise da presença dos movimentos sociais como objetos do ensino de História na BNCC. Partimos de discussões que apontam as relações entre as políticas públicas de currículo à totalidade, especialmente ao ideário neoliberal. Também produzimos uma baliza comparativa pelos PCN’s, de modo a cotejar as recorrências e formas como os dois documentos mobilizam esta temática para a História no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental II. Como resultados, observamos concepções curriculares em continuum, com aprofundamento cada vez maior da submissão da educação ao capital. Quantitativamente, a BNCC possui maior recorrência de termos que se aproximam de movimentos sociais, embora qualitativamente, é nos PCN’s que os movimentos sociais tinham maior protagonismo, com mais diversidade, expressando a pluralidade de lutas presentes na História e atribuindo sentidos positivos a elas. As recentes reformas curriculares esvaziam não apenas o conjunto geral dos conteúdos, deslocando-os às habilidades, mas também os sentidos e significados dos movimentos sociais nas transformações históricas.
NARRATIVAS DE ASSOMBRAÇÃO NO MUSEU DA MEMÓRIA RONDONIENSE
Authors: Almeida Diniz Laysa , Genecy Centeno Nogueira Mara
Published: June 2024

O objetivo central do estudo é explorar as narrativas de assombração que circulam entre os servidores do Museu da Memória Rondoniense e compreender como tais narrativas contribuíram para a criação de um imaginário popular em torno do prédio que hoje abriga o acervo documental, fotográfico e arqueológico do estado de Rondônia. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de entrevistas individuais junto a servidores do Museu, a fim de coletar  histórias de assombração vinculadas ao prédio. A análise dos dados se apoia em diversas referências, incluindo-se: Tim Edensor (2005), que propõe uma abordagem para entender como os espaços históricos promovem experiências "entre-mundos"; Mara Nogueira e Sônia Sampaio (2020) e Gilberto Freyre (2015), que discutem as narrativas de assombração em diferentes contextos, incluindo-se a cidade de Porto Velho e o Recife Velho; e Peter Burke (2005), que defende a importância da história cultural para explorar essas narrativas.
AS IABASSÉS E IABÁS: AS SUAS COZINHAS COMO TERRITÓRIOS DE MATRIARCADO LITÚRGICOS E PROFANOS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ADEQUADA E SAUDÁVEL EM TERREIROS DE CANDOMBLÉ
Authors: Silva Denise Oliveira e , Rocha Fabio Liborio
Published: June 2024

Nossos estudos em sete terreiros desenvolvidos pela Gerência Regional de Brasília da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz e pelo Instituto Federal de Brasília-Unidade Planaltina, por meio dos resultados sobre a comida litúrgica e cotidiana nestes terreiros apontou a importância do matriarcado na relação com os alimentos e a comida nos terreiros de Candomblé. Neste sentido, o cargo de Iabassé, chefe da cozinha ritual dos Orixás enquanto uma representação social que encarna a figura feminina Yorubá, tem se revelado como cargo religioso de fundamental importância para a promoção a alimentação saudável e adequada nas comunidades de terreiros religiosos. A cozinha, território de processamento de alimentos e da comida de santo e da comunidade de terreiros é o lugar do cargo das Iabassés, nome Yorubá “Iyá agbá sé”, sendo a força e o gênero em Gelédes, em honra às Iyami Òsònròngà, que no processo de abordagem etnográfica utilizada na pesquisa aponta para seu papel de diálogo entre o espaço sagrado da comida de santo e do profano da comida cotidiana, a medida que, nos terreiros os problemas da saúde pública como o excesso de peso, a obesidade e as doenças crônicas degenerativas ocupam espaços de cuidado e cura. Assim, neste artigo buscamos dialogar com alguns aspectos como desafio epistemológico sobre o papel destas mulheres como agentes de promoção à alimentação adequada e saudável nos terreiros com base na Pedagogia das Encruzilhadas, visando conceber reflexões sobre este importante cargo que abraça nossos alimentos.
MULHERES NEGRAS E A REPRESENTAÇÃO DOS SENTIDOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO SAGRADO-EDUCATIVO EM TERREIROS
Authors: Silva Deyvson Barreto Simões da Silva , Botelho Denise Maria
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões acerca da concepção da mulher negra e de suas posições em espaços de terreiros de Candomblé, Jurema Sagrada e Umbanda. Por sua vez, essa presença feminina negra em terreiros está permeada de representações e percepções simbólicas que contribuem no contato com o sagrado. Para a elaboração do artigo, partimos do pressuposto de que os terreiros são espaços que produzem práticas educativas outras, contrariando a perspectiva ocidental branca, patriarcal, cristã. Nosso diálogo se faz com autoras e autores do Sul Global, em especial, com feministas negras. Assim como, pelo atravessamento de nossas experiências acadêmicas e religiosas. Como resultado, percebemos que o corpo feminino negro é um ato político de enfrentamento às opressões coloniais racistas, sexistas e classistas. A manutenção e reinvenção das práticas culturais, sociais e religiosas por si só, enfrentam as dimensões educativas hegemônicas e produzem um sentido outro de educação, antirracista, antissexista e anticlassista.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DO CANDOMBLÉ EM JUAZEIRO DO NORTE-CE: ENTRE ROTAS, MEMÓRIAS E SUJEITOS
Authors: Ferreira Maria Edina Marques , Costa Jacqueline da Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as rotas de constituição do candomblé em Juazeiro do Norte (CE) através das memórias e trajetórias das mães de santo, a serem analisadas a partir da articulação das categorias de memória e oralidade. Essa pesquisa utiliza a metodologia da história oral na condução dessa investigação. Compreendemos a oralidade como um elemento estruturante das religiões afro-brasileiras e fundamental para perscrutar as rotas que possibilitaram o surgimento do candomblé no interior do Ceará, sendo a memória, a fonte principal desta pesquisa. Nesse sentido, apontamos para um trânsito e uma origem distinta em relação ao surgimento do candomblé em Fortaleza e em Juazeiro do Norte, ainda que estejam situados próximos temporalmente.
Articulating a model to enhance the effect of e-HRM on sustainable competitive advantage
Authors: Nyathi Musa
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper articulates a model that maximizes the use of e-HRM to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. It examines the indirect effects of e-HRM use on sustainable competitive advantage, through job satisfaction, employee performance, and perceived organizational politics. Design/methodology/approach: A survey approach was used to collect data from 30 organizations. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the study sample. The SPSS PROCESS Macro for running mediation analysis was used to analyze data. Findings: The findings show the indirect effect of e-HRM on sustainable competitive advantage through job satisfaction, employee performance, and perceived organizational politics. Job satisfaction has the biggest effect on achieving strategic outcomes. For organizational excellence, e-HRM use should complement other HRM practices. Practical implications: Management should pay attention to employee outcomes during the implementation of e-HRM. This study broadens the scope of the interaction between e-HRM use and sustainable competitive advantage. This study was conducted in a developing economy and demonstrated that the effects of e-HRM use on sustainable competitive advantage are not limited to developed economies. Originality/value: This study is one of the pioneering efforts to develop a model that maximizes organizational outcomes in developing countries. In addition, this study contributes to the understanding of intervening variables necessary to enhance information technology’s potential within the HR function.
Episódios comuns de cuidados incertos: relevos do trabalho e formação em saúde
Authors: Henz Alexandre de Oliveira , Domingues Adriana Rodrigues , Bichara Tatiana Alves Cordaro
Published: June 2024

O livro deriva de pesquisas do Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas em Formação e Trabalho em Saúde (Lepets), da Unifesp campus Baixada Santista, sobre “episódios comuns de cuidados incertos” que ocorrem em experiências do trabalho e da formação em saúde. Os pesquisadores e as pesquisadoras, em sua maioria, docentes e estudantes de universidade pública e trabalhadores do SUS, produziram narrativas de episódios comuns vivenciados em seus lugares de inserção. O conjunto das narrativas permitiu o desenho de quatro campos problemáticos, traçados pelo que se mostrou em relevo na pesquisa. Para cada um desses campos foram convidados interlocutoras e interlocutores para o diálogo, na intenção de compartilhar algo das ressonâncias ocorridas. O conjunto dos textos guarda a tensão de certa heterogeneidade de conteúdos e estilos, ao mesmo tempo em que procura ser convergente no tema principal: episódios comuns de cuidados incertos.
Recenzió Papp Zsuzsanna „Mozgásterápiák gyermekeknek” című könyvéről
Authors: Nagyné Klujber Márta
Published: June 2024

Review of book of "Movement therapies for children" by Zsuzsanna Papp.
A higiéniáról szóló diskurzus a néptanítók szerepvállalása vonatkozásában a Néptanítók Lapjában 1922–1924 között
Authors: Frank Tamás
Published: June 2024

The Covid epidemic has highlighted that the health care system alone is not enough to tackle a pandemic affecting a large population. In addition to medical and public health activities, there is also a need for educational activities in the education subsystem, involving the professionals involved. This is why it is important to look at the issue of health education in schools from a historical perspective, given the epidemics of our time. In the turbulent social and political environment following the First World War, public health was a less favoured area for policy-makers, while the physical and psychological trauma of soldiers returning from the war and the health of those left behind was a serious problem. The virulent Spanish flu, which affected millions of families across Europe, the devastating tuberculosis in our country, but especially the diphtheria and influenza, which were dangerous for children, posed a serious challenge to the scientific and educational scene in Hungary. The spread of a healthy lifestyle and education was not helped by the environment of schools (attitude of the maintenance staff, quality of the built environment, sociocultural tradition of the rural population, rapid spread of urban life). The alternative health approach and the life reform movement, although sporadically emerging in the period, did not appear in the mainstream of pedagogy, and health education progressed slowly, while, for example, child mortality, which is also linked to the health-conscious behaviour of parents, was blatantly high. The appointment of Kuno Klebelsberg as minister (1922) can be seen as a paradigm shift, as he is not only exposed as a minister with considerable experience in state administration, but also as a conceptual cultural politician who understood the challenges of education and popular education at the micro and macro levels. In our research, we analysed the relevant issues of the People's Teachers' Journal - a standard-setting publication of the Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs, which serves as a guide for teachers in practice - using qualitative thematic content analysis. The selected period: 1922–1924. Our questions are: how is the situation of school health reflected in the journal? What roles and tasks do and would policy-makers delegate to the folk teachers? What extracurricular tasks do they assign to teachers in the field of health education? Are there any patterns in the discourse in relation to school leaders? How have the teachers' organisations received it and what suggestions have they made to policy-makers and practitioners?
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES: BASIC PREFERENCES AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Kachan V. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to the definition of the peculiarities of legal regulation of creation and functioning of special economic zones on the territory of Ukraine. The main preferences have been characterized, which are provided to ensure the liberalized regime of such zones. The classification of preferences has been carried out in accordance with the nature, grounds and consequences of the implementation. It has been classified: the fiscal and organizational; the political and economic preferences; the preferences for foreign and domestic investors; as well as the preferences based on domestic legislation and/or on the norms of the international agreements. The relevance of the research subject is due to the need to form an updated concept of legislative regulation of the regimes of special economic zones in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is formed by general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, forecasting). The article is aimed at formulating the basic scientific principles for updating the normative regulation and practical application of the preferential regime of special economic zones in Ukraine in the post-war period, determining the essence and characteristics of the main privileges and simplifications used in them.
The task of the article is the developing proposals for the formation of a theoretically-applied basis for updating the current legislation of Ukraine on special economic zones and improving the legal regulation of their regimes. The article has characterized and analyzed the norms of laws and by-laws acts, aimed at regulating relations in the sphere of functioning of special economic zones in Ukraine, their insufficient character has been noted. The levels of such legal regulation have been defined: the national and local. It has been proposed to update the regulatory basis of the special economic zone in the Danube region, due to its significant importance and growth in 2022-2024.
THE PROCESS OF THE ONE-TIER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE ESTABLISHING IN UKRAINE AND THE HISTORICAL TENDENCIES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sert O. V.
Published: June 2024

The article explores the tendencies of the one-tier corporate governance structure emergence in corporations operating within the territory of Ukraine through the study and analysis of legislative acts and relevant academic research. The purpose of the article is to investigate the continuity of the historical process of establishing the one-tier corporate governance structure within the territory of Ukraine. The conclusion formulated in the article is that the emergence of the one-tier corporate governance structure occurred at the moment when two circumstances converged for the first time in the corporation’s management structure: 1) separation of ownership (shareholding) from control; 2) Combining management and control functions in one collegial body (mostly named the «Board of Directors»). The author suggests that the formation of a collegial management body in corporations within the territory of Ukraine is a long-standing tradition, whereas the formation of a collegial management and control body never occurred until the adoption on February 27, 2022, the Law of Ukraine № 2465-IX “On Joint Stock Companies”. There is an analysis of the historical development and revaluation of corporate relations influenced by French law, which was hindered by the reluctance of the Russian Empire government to allow incorporation outside state control, and later by the inconsistent Soviet authorities’ policies in corporate law. The author investigates the historical development of corporate governance norms influenced by German law, which operated in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later in Poland, extending its legislative influence for a certain period onto the territory of Ukraine. After regaining the independence of Ukraine on August 24, 1991, national corporate law both used to ensure the rights of shareholders to incorporate and to define the boundaries of corporate legal personality. All this formed the basis for accepting the one-tier corporate governance structure in 2022. The author considers the unquestionable acceptance of the one-tier corporate governance structure, which is not inherent to Ukrainian law, in the form it was formalized in several Western European countries, as the key characteristic of national legal norms.
PERSONAL NON-PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE AUTHOR TO THE OFFICIAL WORK IN THE COPYRIGHT LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pecherova N. H.
Published: June 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the consideration of peculiarities arising in connection with the personal non-property rights of the author to the official work according to the current legislation of our country. Why is it important to clarify this issue and devote time to it? Because it is important to understand whether there is a fair balance between the interests of the employee or employees whose creative work creates the official work (in cases of co-authorship) and the interests of the employer for whom the relevant employees work. After all, although personal non-property rights of the author, according to the current legislation, do not depend on property rights, however, it is personal non-property rights that are the basis on which property rights are built. Thus, without the emergence of authorship, the person who created the work with his creative work does not have all other rights, including property rights.
From the analysis of the current provisions of the legislation in this area, in our opinion, it is possible to talk about the existence of certain contradictions. Among such contradictions, the contradiction of Clause 4, Part 1 of Art. 11 of the Law of Ukraine “On Copyright and Related Rights” dated December 1, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Law) from Part 1 of Art. 429 of the Civil Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the Code), paragraph 1 of part 1 of Article 11 of the Law from Part 1 of Art. 429 of the Code, Part 1 of Art. 14 of the Law from Part 1 of Art. 429 of the Code, Part 4 of Art. 11 of the Law with Part 3 of Article 14 of the Law.
After considering and analyzing the relevant contradictions, two new versions of the articles were proposed, namely Art. 429 of the Civil Code of Ukraine by excluding the possibility of attaching personal non-property rights to the employer as both a legal entity and an individual for whom the employee works. The second edition concerns the introduction of changes to Part 3 of Art. 14 of the Law on the subject of the fact that the powers granted by the legislator to the employer should not mean the transfer to him of the corresponding personal non-property rights, and also that the corresponding powers should be exercised in compliance with Part 4 of Art. 11 of the Law.
The proposed editions of the articles were formed as a result of consideration of such issues as the originality of the work, preservation of the originality of the work in case of co-authorship, when the employer entrusts another employee with the responsibility of completing an unfinished work, making changes to a completed work, accompanying such a work with illustrations, comments, prefaces, afterwords, etc., as well as consideration of such issues as presumption of authorship, copyright registration, protection of the title of the work, the original character of the work.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF WAR CRIMES
Authors: Savchyn N. M. , Sukhoverskyi M. T.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the problematic aspects that arise during the investigation of war crimes, focusing on identifying the main challenges and developing recommendations to overcome them. It analyzes the difficulties faced by investigative bodies in collecting evidence, the legal and procedural barriers that complicate the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators. Special attention is given to the role of international law and the cooperation of interstate organizations in improving the effectiveness of investigations. As a result of the research, specific recommendations are proposed to enhance the quality of war crime investigations and strengthen the rule of law at the international level.
The research on this topic analyzes the works of scholars such as I. Hlovyuk, V. Zavtur, N. Lashchuk, V. Navrotskaya, M. Pashkovsky, R. Serkevich, N. Ustritskaya, and others. Greater attention is paid to current legislative acts and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
The issue of exchanging prisoners of war in Ukraine is regulated by various normative legal acts, including the ICC RS and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (CPCU). The appendix to Article 3 of the CPCU establishes that a person who has the procedural status of a suspect, accused, or convicted can be exchanged as a prisoner of war. Amendments to the CPCU regarding the interrogation of persons for whom a decision on exchange has been made do not contain substantive additions or clarifications, which may lead to inappropriate application of these provisions. Although the CPCU does not contain a separate norm regarding the procedural status of prisoners of war, the legislator has made changes to regulate the exchange of persons during martial law, which became possible thanks to the law dated July 28, 2022. Despite the legislator’s attempts to improve the procedure for exchanging prisoners of war, some aspects remain complex, which may violate the principle of legality and the rule of law. Ukraine, even without being a state party to the ICC RS, is obliged to cooperate with this international body in accordance with Article 12(3) of this statute. The presence of implementing legislation that regulates national cooperation procedures is a prerequisite for the comprehensive fulfilment of Ukraine’s obligations to the ICC. Better definition of the statuses of participants in criminal proceedings, particularly those for whom the ICC’s request for co-operation has been received, as well as the regulatory establishment of the status of prisoners of war, is needed. Ukrainian prosecutors and pre-trial investigation bodies should adhere to the specifics provided by the ICC Rules of Evidence when conducting interrogations of witnesses, suspects, and victims. Failure to take appropriate actions during interrogations may lead to the recognition of interrogation protocols as inadmissible evidence, which will reduce the number of high-quality evidence on the part of the prosecution.
UNDERWATER CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE GLOBAL GOALS OF UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Krasnikova O. V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyses new approaches to respond to the challenges set out in the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The subject is relevant because seventeen Sustainable Development Goals are defined, which are a universal call to action for humanity to reduce poverty, overcome hunger, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people live in peace and prosperity. According to the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (2001),sites that fall under its protection include archaeological remains of ships, historic structures, submerged landscapes, sunken cities, and ancient fishing structures. Such sites must have been underwater for at least 100 years. They must also be partially or completely, periodically or permanently submerged in the waters of the ocean, sea, lake or river. On the basis of analyzing the studies of foreign and domestic scientists, the author found out that with responsible use and management of underwater cultural heritage sites, it is possible to achieve effective methods of conservation and sustainable economic development of humanity. This is possible by increasing and accumulating knowledge of the oceans. In particular, stone tidal weirs, which are underwater cultural heritage sites, were investigated. Using these ancient structures for fishing today could be an effective solution to the problem of hunger. The study found that protecting underwater cultural heritage sites and the areas in which they are located ensures the conservation of marine resources. And this is one of the Sustainable Development Goals. The relationship between the protection of heritage sites and the prosperity of marine ecosystems helps to create livelihoods for local communities through dive tourism. Organizing underwater tourism at historic shipwreck sites can create new jobs. And this will lead to an increase in the welfare of the population. Quality management and responsible use of underwater heritage sites will lead to increased tourist flows. And this will contribute to the sustainable development of cities and communities. Thus, underwater cultural heritage is characterized by the integrity of cultural, natural, archaeological, tangible and intangible heritage. Such knowledge can be applied to solve the problems of our time. This makes heritage an important tool for achieving certain objectives of the Global Programme for Sustainable Development as defined in the United Nations 2030 Agenda.
W kalejdoskopie utopii. Stanisława Czycza wyprawa do granic literatury
Authors: Pachocki Dariusz
Published: June 2024

The article concerns the utopian project of Stanisław Czycz entitled Arw. Andrzej Wajda, who ordered Czycz’s script (or stories that could be its basis) for the film devoted to the life and work of prematurely deceased painter Andrzej Wróblewski, contributed to the creation of this text. The writer approached the task in a non-standard way, creating a text, which he left in the manuscript (or rather a score) entitled Arw. His work, both in its structure and the semantic layer, does not respect traditional reading habits, i.e. linear reading. The article focuses both on the interactive presentation technique used by Czycz, as well as on references to paintings contained in the text.
The Cultural Preaching Values of The Gayo Tradition Melengkan in Aceh
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah , Fauzi Fauzi , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: June 2024

The delivery of Islamic preaching can be effectively conducted through cultural approaches, such as the Gayo tradition of melengkan in Aceh. This tradition involves delivering speeches at wedding ceremonies using metaphorical sentences that embed Islamic messages. It serves as a valuable means of preaching and merits preservation. However, the tradition faces challenges due to the declining number of people skilled in the art of melengkan. It is hoped that local government policies will support training the next generation in the art of melengkan to prevent this tradition from becoming extinct. This research aims to analyze the forms and preaching values within the tradition, employing a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection is conducted through interviews with key informants, including performers of melengkan, traditional leaders, and community figures from the Gayo community. Observations of traditional wedding ceremonies and analysis of melengkan speech texts are supplemented with other literature. The research findings indicate that the cultural preaching messages in melengkan include informative, persuasive, and coercive types. The values embodied within these messages encompass beliefs, worship or Sharia, and morality. Further studies could explore broader applications of cultural preaching values in multicultural settings worldwide, offering a model for other regions with similar cultural and religious dynamics.

Penyampaian dakwah Islam dapat dilakukan secara efektif melalui pendekatan budaya, seperti tradisi melengkan di Aceh. Tradisi ini melibatkan penyampaian pidato dalam upacara pernikahan menggunakan kalimat metaforis yang menyertakan pesan-pesan Islam. Ini merupakan sarana berharga untuk berdakwah dan layak untuk dilestarikan. Namun, tradisi ini menghadapi tantangan karena menurunnya jumlah orang yang terampil dalam seni melengkan. Diharapkan kebijakan pemerintah daerah akan mendukung pelatihan generasi berikutnya dalam seni melengkan untuk mencegah kepunahan tradisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan nilai-nilai dakwah dalam tradisi tersebut, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan kunci, termasuk pelaku melengkan, pemimpin tradisional, dan tokoh masyarakat dari komunitas Gayo. Observasi upacara pernikahan tradisional dan analisis teks pidato melengkan dilengkapi dengan literatur lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah budaya dalam melengkan mencakup tipe informatif, persuasif, dan koersif. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pesan-pesan ini mencakup kepercayaan, ibadah atau Syariah, dan moral. Studi lanjutan bisa mengeksplorasi aplikasi luas nilai-nilai dakwah budaya di lingkungan multikultural di seluruh dunia, menawarkan model untuk wilayah lain dengan dinamika budaya dan agama yang serupa.
The Implementation of Contra Legem Principle in Dividing Joint Assets Post Divorce for Different Contributions Maqasid Shari’ah Perspective
Authors: Rohimah Na'imatur , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: June 2024

The dividing of joint assets after divorce plays a central role in the achievement of justice. This research explores the case of the dividing of joint assets at the Malang Regency Religious Court; the defendant opposed the claim for joint assets with the argument that the joint assets were realized more by the wife because her father assisted it. This study aims to analyze the judge's consideration in deciding the dividing of joint assets by using the contra legem principle in case number 1786/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg and its analysis in maqsid shar’ah. This research is empirical research using a descriptive qualitative approach; this research was conducted at the Religious Court of Malang Regency using interview and documentation methods. The results showed that 1). The dividing of joint assets by 70% for the counterclaim defendant and 30% for the counterclaim plaintiff is based on distributive justice that looks at the legal facts in the trial. 2). The maqsid shar’ah analysis confirms that the decision supports the preservation of assets, offspring, and soul in the context of the basic needs of the darriyt. In addition, it provides convenience for both parties without having to start from scratch in the context of hajiyt needs.
Pemenuhan Hak Suami Dalam Kitab Dlau Al-Misbah Fi Bayani Ahkam Al-Nikah Karya Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin , Idhafi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Husband's rights are a separate unit from several other rights and obligations that must be understood in the household. It is undeniable that households become a field of problems when husbands feel they are not getting their rights because the nature of husband's rights is not concrete and not in the form of material. However, it is more about the adab obligations of a wife. Many wives today are less concerned about their obligations. This is because the references or sources of religious knowledge are contained in large books so that not everyone can reach them. So, in the end, they are influenced by changes, some of which are contrary to the teachings of shari'a. This research has 3 objectives, namely first, knowing the fulfillment of husband's rights. Second, to know the thoughts of Hadlratus Shaykh Hasyim Asy'ari about the concept of fulfilling husband's rights. Third, to know the reality of fulfilling husband's rights from the perspective of Hadlratus Shaykh Hasyim Asy'ari in modern households. The research in this thesis uses library research (library reseach), and a character study approach. The use of personal documents as data sources, and documentation methods as data collection techniques. The results showed that the fulfillment of husband's rights was explained by Hadlratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari in detail and easy to understand so that it could be used as a guide for wives who intend to get married. Among them are; 1) Obey the husband, 2) Behave well towards the husband, 3) Always ready to serve the husband, 4) Always reluctant to the husband, 5) Glorify the husband and the husband's family, 5) Keep yourself busy at home. Meanwhile, the fulfillment of husband's rights in modern households, there are things that are not in line with the thoughts of Hadlratus Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari. Starting from a wife who is too active in the public world so that it seizes attention by not maximizing her role in the household as a wife and mother. Also the management of household assets that makes a wife a family bank, so that all financial assets or wealth are in the hands of the wife under the pretext of mere maintenance. In the end, the husband becomes limited to holding his own property.
Implementasi Hak Nafkah ‘Iddah Istri Dalam Perkara Cerai Gugat berdasarkan PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017
Authors: Putri Feby Lestari , Yusefri Yusefri , Nasution Aida Rahmi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 in divorce cases at the Curup Religious Court and to find out the considerations of the Curup Religious Court judges in the decision of case number 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Crp. This research is a field research with a type of Case study. The results of the study are as follows: First, the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 is applied by judges in every case related to women absolutely and is used as a reference during trials; The implication of PERMA for divorce cases is that the wife's 'iddah right can be fulfilled if the wife asks for her 'iddah right in the lawsuit and the fulfillment of the 'iddah right creates a sense of justice for the wife. Second, the judge's consideration in deciding case 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA. Crp is: the evidence presented by the plaintiff in his suit which is corroborated by witness statements and the absence of the defendant during the trial; consideration that case 383/Pdt.G/2022/PA. CRP occurred because the husband did something bad to the plaintiff, the defendant cheated, committed domestic violence and did not provide for 7 years; Based on the facts of the trial, the panel of judges held that the wife was not proven to be nusyuz so that the wife was entitled to her 'iddah rights in accordance with what was mandated in SEMA No. 3 of 2018.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Paul Feyerabend dan Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Thaufiq Hidayat
Published: June 2024

يقارن هذا المقال بين الأفكار الفلسفية لاثنين من المفكرين المشهورين، بول فييرابند ومحمد إقبال. دعا فيلسوف العلوم النمساوي فييرابند إلى اللاسلطوية العلمية والتعددية المنهجية المتطرفة. ومع ذلك، فإن العالم المسلم الهندي محمد إقبال معروف بـ "خودي"، أو مفهوم الذات المتجدد في التفكير الإسلامي المعاصر. ستقوم هذه المقالة بدراسة كلا المدرستين الفكريتين، ومقارنة ومقارنة مناهجهما تجاه حرية الفكر وتأثيراتها على المعرفة والممارسة العلمية. تستخدم طريقة البحث النوعي هذه أسلوب دراسة الأدبيات وتحليل البيانات الوصفية التفسيرية لوصف أفكار الشخصيتين ومن ثم استخلاص استنتاجات حول أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهما. تظهر الدراسة أن كلاهما يقدران التفكير الحر ويرفضان السلطة التي تحد من المعرفة. تؤكد التعددية المنهجية لفييرابند على أنه لا يوجد منهج علمي واحد، في حين يؤكد خودي لإقبال على قيمة حرية التفكير في الوصول إلى الإمكانات البشرية. على الرغم من هذه التشابهات، اختلف فييرابند وإقبال في الثقافة والفلسفة. وشدد فييرابند على التنوع المعرفي ورفض السلطة العلمية، في حين دمج إقبال الفلسفة الإسلامية والغربية لتأسيس تفكير إسلامي معاصر. ويشير منطقهم إلى أن الممارسة العلمية الحالية يجب أن تعطي الأولوية لنهج شامل للعلم والدين، وتعترف بالأفكار الفلسفية والثقافية المختلفة.
Ibn Thufail: Konsep Teologi dan Problem Pendidikan
Authors: Muhksin Ali , Kunarso  , Syamsul Bakri  , Yusuf Rohmadi
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini ingin menggarap medan pemikiran Ibn Thufail terkait dengan teologi dan pendidikan. Ibn Thufail yang hidup pada masa Dinasti Umayyah di Andalusia menjadi seorang genius yang diperhitungkan oleh khalifah. genius ini yang kemudian di Barat dikenal dengan Abbubacer. Pemikiran sangat khas terkiat syarat dan makna perkembangan hidup seorang manusia melalui Roman Hayy bin Yadzhan. Pemikiran yang dikembangkan oleh Ibn Thufail secara evolusi seperti pola kesadaran umat manusia dalam memahami realita kehidupan di dunia ini. Dengan menggunakan metode library research penelitian ini ingin mengungkapkan bagaimana konsep teologi yang didasrai oleh seorang manusia yang telah memahami alam yang telah mengasuhnya. Dengan menggunakan akal manusia diharapkan bisa dan mampu mempelajari apa-apa yang datang mereka pelajar semasa perkembangnnya di dunia ini. Bahkan dalam mengembangkan konsep pendidikan ini Ibn Thufail menganggap ada beberapa metode dan konsep cara memperoleh pengetahuan. Berupa metode berdasarkan pada rasio dan metode berdasarkan intuisi dan jiwa bahkan metode berdasarkan panca indra.
Trends in the Study Moral Development, Learning Media, and Learning Processes in Educational Hadith: Analysing the 2022—2023 Period through Openknowledge Maps
Authors: Huda Ali Anhar Syi'bul , Ilmi Muhammad Hafidz , Abdillah Muhammad Torieq , Syifa Siti Nur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja, alasan berkembang, dan bagaimana tren pengkajian hadis pendidikan masif dikaji dalam kajian hadis. Hadis sebagai sumber ajaran kedua agama Islam sejak zaman Nabi hingga saat ini senantiasa terus dikaji oleh banyak kalangan. Berstatus sebagai sumber rujukan, hadis dikaji oleh berbagai macam bidang keilmuan salah satunya ialah dalam bidang pendidikan. Oleh karenanya, dewasa ini muncul pengembangan hadis berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan atau lebih dikenal dengan hadis tarbawi. Artikel ini mengkaji tren pengkajian hadis pendidikan dalam kurung waktu satu tahun terakhir dimulai dari periode tahun 2022 hingga tahun 2023 melalui perbantuan Open Knowledge Maps. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, pengumpulan data menggunakan jurnal sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder, adapun analisis data yang dipergunakan ialah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren pengkajian hadis pendidikan periode 2022—2023 melalui Open Knowledge Maps antara lain pembinaan akhlak (sebanyak 3 artikel), media pembelajaran (sebanyak 2 artikel), dan proses pembelajaran (sebanyak 2 artikel). Setelah dianalisis, terbentuk satu kesatuan antara pembinaan akhlak dan media yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini dapat membantu bagi pengembangan kajian berikutnya sebagai hasil referensi dalam menelaah hadis pendidikan lainnya dengan alat bantu pencarian artikel yang lain (semisal Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, Tandfonline, dan lain-lain). Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa pengkajian hadis pendidikan sudah muncul berbagai macam dan dapat ditelusuri menggunakan search engine sehingga memudahkan pengkajian serta memunculkan kebaruan dalam penelitian selanjutnya.
Implementation of Tasawwuf Values ​​in the Book of Durratun Nashihin to Improve the Spirituality of Students at the Lubabul Fattah Islamic Boarding School Tulungagung
Authors: Rijal Syaiful , Al Aghna Nabila Rahma , Saddad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Efforts to increase the spirituality of students at the Lubabul Fattah Islamic Boarding School are actualized through daily activities based on the values ​​of Sufism in the book Durratun Nashihin. This implementation effort was carried out with the hope that there would be an improvement in the students' morals, self-awareness and empathy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Thus, this research produces a conclusion that the Sufism values ​​contained in the book Durratun Nashihin which have been practiced by the students of the Lubabul Fattah Islamic Boarding School have had a positive impact in increasing spirituality, especially in terms of morals, morals, empathy and tolerant attitudes. These values ​​include patience, tawadhu', sadaqah fi sabilillah, congregational prayer, reading the Qur’an and dhikr. In the implementation process, the Lubabul Fattah Islamic Boarding School has done this through an educational curriculum, so that the students' understanding of Sufism is not only through spiritual practice, but also through educational pathways which have their own implications for the soul/spirituality of a student as evidenced by attitudes and behavior that show calm.
The Currents of Sufism in the Environmental Movement: Addressing the Environmental Crisis Through a Sufistic Approach
Authors: Rahmi Azkia , Zulfan Taufik
Published: June 2024

The development of science and technology today shows two contradictory faces. On the one hand, science and technology provide so much convenience for humans, but on the other hand it also provides so many serious, complex and multidimensional global crises such as the environmental crisis. Therefore, this paper tries to “see” the Sufistic approach as the spiritual (esoteric) dimension of Islam towards nature in order to contribute positively to efforts to overcome the environmental crisis. This research is a library-based research with a qualitative approach. Through library research, it is found that Sufism with its doctrines such as wahdat al-wujud, al-insan al-kamil, amanah-khalifah, as well as its practical guidance through maqamat and ahwal, 'ilm and 'amal, can contribute positively in changing the worldview of modern humans who are anthropocentric into spiritualists. Because with these doctrines, modern humans are invited to rediscover the vision of divinity that they have left behind, and understand that nature is a theophany (tajalli) of God that cannot be separated from God Himself. They are also required to treat nature responsibly, as it is an amanah to them as God's khalifah on earth.
Understanding the Hadith of al-Laghwu during Friday Prayers: A Ma’ani al-Hadith Study
Authors: Prayitno Doni , Muhajirin Muhajirin , Zulfikar Eko
Published: June 2024

This article aims to find out the meaning of the al-Laghwu hadith during Friday prayers. This is motivated by the fact that in current conditions many Friday prayer congregations carry out activities during the sermon which could be said to fall into the al-Laghwu category. By using descriptive-analytical qualitative methods and a ma'ani al-hadith science approach, this article concludes that the meaning of al-Laghwu in the Prophet's hadith is a futile act that can reduce the reward and perfection or primacy of Friday prayers. The meaning of al-Laghwu is not only limited to the text of the hadith, namely speaking or admonishing others to be silent when the preacher is delivering his sermon. In the current context, the meaning of al-Laghwu can also be interpreted as sleeping during the sermon, playing on mobile phones such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, games and similar activities, and distributing charity boxes. These actions cause the congregation to lose focus in listening to the sermon delivered by the preacher and also disturb other congregation members. Even though it is included in the al-Laghwu category and reduces the reward and perfection of Friday prayers, the Friday prayers performed are still considered valid.