bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan Di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bawamenewi Alfred , Maksum Syahri Lubis  , Warjio
Published: December 2024

Tujuan yang dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang: mekanisme pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi mekanisme pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan  di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan berdasarkan pada standar operasional pelayanan yang berprinsip pada kesederhanaan, kejelasan dan kepastian, akurasi, keamanan dan kenyamanan serta berdasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di Kecamatan Idanotae kabupaten Nias yaitu faktor communication, resources, disposition, dan bureucratic structure. Dari keempat faktor inilah tolak ukur maju atau tidaknya  pelaksanaan pelayanan administrasi terpadu kecamatan di kecamatan Idanotae Kabupaten Nias Selatan.
Reaksi Organisasi Islam Tentang Pendidikan Islam Tahun 1905-1942 Terhadap Kebijakan Politik Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda
Authors: Adikara Muhammad Agam , Warjio Warjio , Fauzan Indra
Published: December 2024

The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission.
The Dutch East Indies government's education policy was at the core of colonial politics. The Dutch used education to maintain colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, with the policy of teacher ordinances and illegal schools aimed at limiting indigenous education. This policy was opposed by Indigenous intellectuals, including Islamic intellectuals because it was detrimental to the natives and triggered the reaction of Islamic organizations to oppose it. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Thomas R. Dye's public policy theory defined the rational basis for political decision-making. The results showed that the Dutch education policy was not to educate the natives but to provide opportunities for the native elite who supported colonial rule. Dutch concerns about the progress of education in the Dutch East Indies were the cause of this policy, with the potential impact of educational organizations uniting against the Dutch. Researchers recommend equality in education in Indonesia, in contrast to the Kiai-led Islamic education system. The teacher and wild school ordinance policies restricted the development of nationalism and Islam, which were considered to hinder the Dutch mission.
Political Party Financing in Nigeria and Its Implication On Transparency in Governance
Authors: Usen Akpan
Published: December 2024

Parties financing has been a major challenge in Nigeria since the return of democratic rule in 1999 and currently we are yet to design a process through which political parties should fund their activities as practised globally. .The study examines the implications of parties financing on transparency in governance in Nigerian democratic process. The study contends that illegitimate party financing has brought anti-democratic vices and systemic corruption. The Social Contract theory of Hooker anchored the study. The study utilised both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and other materials from books, journals, newspapers and inter-net facilities.. The findings reveal that party financing in Nigeria is below global best practice because the sources of funding are not disclosed hence, there is a direct link between party financing and corruption.  The institution saddled with responsibility of controlling party’s affair has been relatively weak to interrogate the sources of party finance and as a result undemocratic practices have become prevalent in the system to the detriment of transparency in governance. The study recommends among others that the institution and agencies overseeing party affairs should demonstrate the political will of living above board in order to secure public confidence. The leadership of political parties should be trained on the tradition of transparency and accountability and they should demonstrate proven sense of financial integrity in the management of affairs of fund.
Identifikasi Recent Ripple di Muara Sungai Opak, Kecamatan Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Damayanti Nabila Zafira , Astuti Ella Dwi , Febrianti Yeni , Rachmatullah P.P. Tegar Bagaskoro , Hutabarat Ari Napas
Published: December 2024

Ripple can be formed from various factors, namely wind, waves, currents, and tidal influences. The research area is located at the mouth of the Opak River, Kretek District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region with coordinates X: 421331 and Y: 9114347. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the formation of ripple and the dominance of factors that affect ripple at the mouth of the Opak River based on the calculation of the ripple index parameter. This research begins with a literature study to find strong theoretical basis. The data collected include wavelength (L), lee side length (LL), stoss side length (LS), maximum wavelength (Lmax), minimum wavelength (Lmin), mean wavelength (L), height (H), curved crestline length (CC), and deviation from straight line (d) and azimuth used to determine the general direction of the ripple. Then the calculation is carried out to obtain each ripple index parameter in the form of RI (Ripple index), PI1 (Parallelism Index 1), PI2 (Parallelism Index 2), SI (Straightness Index), RSI (Ripple Symmetrical Index), CI (Continuity Index) values. Based on data calculations, the results of the Ripple Index range from 0-20, Ripple symmetrical index ranges from 1-4. Parallelism index 1 ranges from 0-3, Parallelism index 2 ranges from 0-1, Straightness index ranges from 0-1.6. From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that the ripple is affected by sea waves and the current of the Opak River.
ZONING OF THE TYPES OF MUSICAL FORMS OF WEDDING SONGS IN THE INTERFLUVE OF OREL, VOVCHA AND SIVERSKYI DONETS
Authors: Korobov Oleg
Published: December 2024

The article examines wedding songs that are popular in one of the local areas of steppe Ukraine - the basins of the Orel, Vovcha, and Siverskyi Donets rivers. These lands are located on the border between Sloboda and Middle Naddniprianshchyna, and are therefore considered a transitional zone. Historians and archaeologists rightly define these two large regions of Ukraine as territories of later settlement by Ukrainians, so local ethno-cultural traditions are interesting from two points of view: how they are connected with the traditions of two neighboring regions, and what influence the historical events of recent centuries have had on them. In the context of the study of musical wedding and ceremonial traditions, the following questions naturally arise: to what extent and in what forms have the ancient ceremonial chants been preserved here; how historical circumstances, fluidity, and diversity of the local ethno-social environment influenced the content and melodic structure of wedding songs; what differences are observed in the musical forms of wedding chants of this area due to their functioning in a transitional ethno-cultural zone. In covering these issues, the author of the article relies on scientific methods and the experience of domestic researchers-typologists, applying the method of mapping musical forms in practice. The appendices to the article demonstrate the positive results of using, first of all, the typological method of research and mapping of ritual melodies, which is carried out for the first time in the outlined territory of Steppe Ukraine. The studied traditions include tunes of eight well-known wedding melodies typical of Naddniprianshchyna Ukraine. They are described by scholars on the basis of materials from neighboring areas. Local samples have certain structural differences, as well as peculiarities of territorial distribution, first established by the author through mapping. The zoning of the wedding melodies of the transition zone conveys the current state of their functioning, reflects the differences of the melodies in the context of this study, and leaves open the question of supplementing melogeographic maps with new song samples, generalizing them, and comparing the melodies of the transition zone with the wedding melodies of the entire Ukrainian territory.
FIELD MULTI-MICROPHONE RECORDINGS IN THE ARCHIVE OF THE KYIV LABORATORY OF ETHNOMUSICOLOGY (1983-2024)
Authors: Korobov Oleg
Published: December 2024

Multitrack recordings of song folklore are extremely relevant, as they provide important information for analyzing chants and their performance reconstruction. The funds of the Problematic Research Laboratory of Ethnomusicology in The Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music (UNTAM) have accumulated a considerable array of multitrack audio recordings over the past fifty years. Information about these materials has not received proper coverage within the ethnomusic community. The purpose of the article is to form the digital collection of multitrack recordings of song folklore (including digitized analog recordings) stored in the funds of the Kyiv Laboratory of Ethnomusicology. The source base consists of the recordings made by UNTAM staff and former students from 1980 to 2024. The main research methods are: historical approach, source research, interviews with the staff of the Laboratory of Ethnomusicology (the participants of the expeditionary trips), and direct observation during the fieldwork. The first stage in the forming of the multitrack audio recording collection of the Kyiv Laboratory of Ethnomusicology covers the period of analog cassette recording (1980-2005). These materials are extremely valuable as it was relatively easy to gather a singing group in a village back then. Moreover, the main informants were singers born before the Second World War or even before the First World War (in the 1910s and 1930s). They include various methods of recording folk polyphony: using several voice recorders, the moving microphone method, etc. The second stage, when the main array of multitrack audio recordings was accumulated, relates to the emergence of digital equipment and an economically affordable multi-microphone headset designed by the author (since 2009). More than 60 sessions conducted by the author partly or fully include the method of field multitrack recording with different microphones. The information about each expedition involving multitrack recording is presented in three tables at the end of the article (analog, transitional, and digital recordings).
AUDIOVISUAL COLLECTIONS OF MUSICAL FOLKLORE IN WARTIME: A PROJECT OF SERVER INFRASTRUCTURE FOR DIGITAL DATA STORAGE
Authors: Kropyvnyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article presents the experience of developing and implementing a server infrastructure for storing digital audiovisual collections of Ukrainian musical folklore. Particular attention is given to the technical aspects of preservation, backup, and ensuring data accessibility during wartime. The proposed system is based on a mobile architecture that enables quick relocation and recovery of servers without administrator intervention. The implementation of the system relies on the use of the ZFS file system to ensure data reliability and integrity, as well as RAIDZ technology to protect against hardware failures. A key role is played by the application of the 3-2-1 backup principle, which involves creating multiple copies of data on different storage media, including in the cloud environment. For remote data access, the WireGuard protocol is used, providing secure VPN connections between users and servers. The proposed server infrastructure addresses key challenges faced by Ukrainian ethnomusicologists and cultural institutions in working with digital archives: storing large volumes of audiovisual data, organizing automated backups, and enabling prompt access to collections. A distinctive feature of the system is its scalability, allowing it to be used both locally and as part of a nationwide digital repository. The proposed approaches were tested using materials from the Laboratory of Ethnomusicology at the National Music Academy and private recordings of its staff. Practical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed infrastructure in preserving cultural heritage, especially under the devastating threats posed by war.
MULTIFACETED RAVIVALISM: ISSUES OF HISTORY AND TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Velichkina Olha
Published: December 2024

In this article I consider folk revivalism as socio-cultural phenomenon from a global perspective, bringing examples from various countries and different time periods. The “folk youth movements” on the territory of former Soviet Union are analyzed in parallel and in the context of the American and European folk revivals, and some cases of immaterial cultural heritage (ICH) treatment, in particular, in France, are brought into discussion. This perspective raises the question of definitions and delimitations of the revival phenomena. My intention was to open the theme of revivalism to the maximum and include quite remote (from our experience) cases and practices in order to give the reader an opportunity to consider this field as full of creative possibilities and new potential. I put the special accent on existing diversity of cultural practices and acceptance of such diversity in revival communities as a sign of their vitality. Secondly, I consider the relationship between folk revival and some ethnomusicological practices and theories. First, ethnomusicology today more and more often considers revival phenomena as its “field” of studies of music in and as culture. Second, current generation of ethnomusicologists see itself far enough from the neutral, academic, “cabinet” scientists and seek active involvement with communities that serve the object of their scientific interests. This trend, called applied ethnomusicology is advocated by many “big figures” in the field, such as Jeff Titon and Svanibor Petan, is now quite accepted and even acclaimed modus operandi of an academic ethnomusicologist. I argue that the same logic and motivation of musical folklore researchers in former republics of the Soviet Union brought to life the youth folk movement phenomena in these places.
NARRATIVE OF COSSACK SPIRIT: FOLK SONG «OH, IN THE MOUNTAIN THE REAPERS ARE REAPING» AND ITS RE-SINGING «#МОСКАЛЬ_НЕКРАСІВИЙ» BY JERRY HEIL
Authors: Popyk Nadiia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of this study lies in identifying how military discourse of Ukraine appears in song texts from different historical periods and analyzing them within the context of its modern state-building. The aim is to compare the narrative of the Cossack spirit through two songs: the historical folk song “Oh on the Mountain and the Reapers Reap” and its modern reinterpretation “#MOSKAL_NEKRASIVYI” by Ukrainian pop singer Jerry Heil. The study uses Kenneth Burke's theory of symbolic social interaction, focusing on key narrative elements: act, scene, agency, agent, and purpose. These elements are first explained literally and then generalized to reflect the rhetoric of military life. In both songs, the primary act is preparation for a possible battle. The agents and the settings consistently emphasize strength and readiness for an impending fight. The purpose is to reveal the enduring essence of Ukrainians, centered on the anticipation of the war. The modern reinterpretation closely follows the plot of the folk song but celebrates the bravery of “modern Cossacks”, referencing contemporary Ukrainian political figures. Since the song is officially “dedicated to the Armed Forces of Ukraine”, this can be viewed as a media-driven substitution of concepts. The analysis examines agency in both historical and modern contexts, focusing on the relationship between characters and their environment. Differences in agents lead to differences in the scene. The Cossack spirit is presented as a communal reflection on Ukraine’s current war time. In modern media, promoting such narratives requires both broad and specific imagery. Therefore, the concept of modern Ukrainians as "Cossacks" is emphasized. Future research should explore what features of modern Ukrainians are identified as Cossack’s ones and what reasons are for assigning non-military people a Cossack characterization.
A 96 años de la muerte de Joaquín Capelo. Una aproximación a su trayectoria pública
Authors: Laya Alcedo Ana Esther
Published: December 2024

Joaquín Capelo realmente dejó una huella significativa en la historia del Perú entre 1871 y 1919. Su versatilidad como ingeniero, intelectual y activista social lo convirtió en un referente en un periodo de grandes cambios. Su enfoque positivista y nacionalista no solo guió su trabajo, sino que también reflejó las aspiraciones de una sociedad que buscaba modernizarse y avanzar en diversos ámbitos. Su dedicación a la educación y la sociología es admirable, y su participación en la docencia y en la publicación de obras relevantes ayudó a formar a nuevas generaciones. Además, su conexión con la Amazonía y su interés por la gobernabilidad y la nacionalización del territorio son aspectos que resaltan su visión integral sobre el desarrollo del país. Es especialmente notable su compromiso con las clases populares y su defensa de las comunidades indígenas, lo que demuestra una sensibilidad social que es fundamental en cualquier líder. Aunque su legado es complejo y ha sido objeto de controversia, es esencial revalorarlo en la historiografía peruana, ya que su influencia en la modernización intelectual, política y social del país es innegable.
Las Mype en procesos de selección de mantenimiento aeroportuario: desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Garay Salazar Elga Carolina
Published: December 2024

En Perú, la infraestructura aeroportuaria ha cobrado relevancia por su impacto económico y en la integración regional. El crecimiento del transporte aéreo comercial ha impulsado la necesidad de modernización y mantenimiento constante. En Perú, las Micro y Pequeñas Empresas (MYPE), representativas del 96.4% del sector empresarial, enfrentan desafíos significativos para participar en los procesos de mantenimiento aeroportuario debido a limitaciones financieras, técnicas y regulatorias. La investigación se centra en analizar las barreras específicas que enfrentan las MYPE en las licitaciones públicas nacionales e internacionales, destacando la exigencia de garantías financieras y la complejidad burocrática como obstáculos principales. Se proponen soluciones como incentivos gubernamentales, simplificación de procesos y alianzas estratégicas para mejorar la competitividad de las MYPE y fomentar un desarrollo más inclusivo y sostenible. La inclusión efectiva de las MYPE no solo fortalecerá la economía local y regional, sino que también contribuirá a la resiliencia y eficiencia de la infraestructura aeroportuaria en el contexto globalizado actual.
La victoria de Ayacucho marca la asunción del ideario republicano en el Perú. Entrevista a Víctor Peralta Ruiz
Authors: Pérez Garay Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

La presente entrevista fue realizada el miércoles 13 de marzo en la oficina del mencionado investigador, en el Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, ubicado en la calle de Albasanz, 26, San Blas, Canillejas, Madrid. La entrevista se centró sobre el proceso de la independencia del Perú entre 1821 y 1824, el protagonismo de los libertadores, San Martín, Bolívar, las fuentes consultadas en sus investigaciones en torno a la emancipación y la conmemoración del Bicentenario de la batalla de Ayacucho, el 9 de diciembre del 2024.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A RESOURCE FOR DEVELOPING PERSONAL LIFE COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hutsol Kyrylo
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to characterize the main functi-ons, implementation methods, and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) as a resource for developing personal life competence during the war in Ukraine, based on the concept of understanding AI’s potential. The article identifies the possibilities of using AI to support informati-onal and psychological assistance, social-psychological adaptation, and innovative-prognostic support in the context of three key dimensions of life competence development: routine-selective, adaptive, and innovative. It is shown that the routine-selective dimension includes the automation of routine tasks and the provision of informational support, which reduces cognitive load and ensures access to relevant information. The adaptive di-mension encompasses early warning systems about potential threats, which help to preserve life and health, as well as interactive psychological support systems such as virtual psychologists Woebot and Wysa. The innovative dimension includes stimulating creative processes and forecasting possible strategies for personal development.Despite the significant potential of using AI as a resource for developi-ng life competence, limitations such as technical problems, dependence on technology, data security issues, and ethical considerations have been identified. Addressing these obstacles and working on overcoming them is key to the effective use of AI in the conditions of war in Ukraine.
ASSESSMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ TRANSVERSAL SKILLS IN LATVIAN LANGUAGE AT OPTIMAL AND HIGHEST LEVELS
Authors: Āboltiņa Līga , Kaļķe Baiba , Lāma Gatis
Published: December 2024

Transversal skills are a set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are needed today by all sectors and professions to respond effectively to different life situations, critically assess and solve problems, work with others, and make meaningful use of technology. In school, it is essential to develop transversal skills as they help students not only to learn the subject content but also to develop the skills needed for further life and careers. Accordingly, a study was carried out on transversal skills in Latvian language at the optimal and highest levels in secondary school. Research question: How do secondary school students who learn Latvian language at the optimal and highest levels self-assess their transversal skills? The results indicate that civic participation, digital, and collaboration skills are better developed than self-directed learning skills at the optimal and highest levels. Students who learn Latvian language at the highest level assessed all their transversal skills slightly higher on average compared to students who learn Latvian language at the optimal level, and the difference for all transversal skills except collaboration skills is statistically significant.
NOTES FROM THE INTERNATIONAL PHILOSOPHICAL CONGRESS
Authors: Yevtukh Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Сьогодні час від часу поширюються думки про те, що філософія (як наука, як спосіб осмислення окремих феноменів й взагалі цілісно природничого й людського довкілля) втрачає свої позиції. На моє бачення, це пов’язується з надзвичайним ступенем надто практичних підходів в оцінці того, що відбувається довкола нас й прагненням здобути ефект окремими чи групами áкторів своїми соціально-поведінкових активностями моментально.
PROJETO CRESCENDO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Maria Adryelle , Azevedo Xavier Maria Victória , De Aquino Silva Gondim Ana Beatriz , Trindade Low Sandra
Published: December 2024

O Vírus Linfotrópico de células T Humanas (HTLV) é um retrovírus do gênero Deltaretrovirus, transmitido por fluidos corpóreos tanto horizontalmente (sangue, sêmen e secreções vaginais) quanto verticalmente (leite materno e via placentária). A transmissão do HTLV está associada à presença do vírus nessas células, portanto, esforços de prevenção devem ser focados na interrupção da transmissão desses fluidos orgânicos, sendo a prevenção de novas infecções um ponto crucial no controle do vírus. Pessoas vivendo com HTLV (PHTLV) podem permanecer assintomáticas por anos, com uma progressão lenta da infecção. Este trabalho objetiva relatar a experiência de discentes de enfermagem da UPE em ações educativas sobre HTLV através de uma extensão universitária. Trata-se de conjunto de ações, cujo objetivo foi divulgar conhecimentos científicos para aplicação prática voltadas para a solução de problemas concretos sobre HTLV, A proposta foi disseminar educação em saúde aos servidores e usuárias do Centro Universitário Integrado de Saúde Amaury de Medeiros (CISAM/CH/UPE), bem como servidores, pacientes e acadêmicos da instituição. Foram realizadas 1000 abordagens no período de maio 2023 a maio 2024. observou-se o fortalecimento da educação em saúde e a integração entre os participantes do projeto. Os objetivos propostos foram alcançados ao longo da realização das atividades, contribuindo significativamente para a conscientização e luta contra o vírus do HTLV.
MORFOMETRIA DE JUVENIS DA GAROUPA, Epinephelus marginatus (LOWE, 1834) COMO FERRAMENTA DE EXTENSÃO ACADÊMICA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Lobão de Souza Raimundo Aderson , Da Silva Lobão de Souza Alex , Nogueira Matias João Felipe , Ferreira Brabo Marcos , Portilho de Sousa Maia Breno , Dias Pragana Alan
Published: December 2024

A extensão universitária é de vital importância para a qualidade na formação acadêmico-profissional-humana. Tendo em vista essa afirmação os alunos do curso de engenharia de Pesca da Universidade Federal do Pará- Campus Bragança realizaram uma atividade prático-extensionista em uma fazenda de carcinicultura no município de Curuçá-PA, onde através da metodologia ativa em que os estudantes foram os principais protagonistas, foram realizados procedimentos de morfometria. Todas as etapas foram minuciosamente orientadas por professores desde a forma de captura até a mensuração das variáveis morfométricas. As medidas morfométricas aferidas durante a extensão acadêmica foram:  a) Peso Total (PT), b) Comprimento Total (CT), c) Comprimento Padrão (CP), d) Comprimento da Cabeça (CAB), e) largura do corpo (LC) e f) Altura do corpo (A). Além do aprendizado prático durante o manejo morfométrico, a atividade prática resultou na construção um quadro de relações de proporcionalidades morfométricas assim como uma tabela com a estatística descritiva das variáveis morfométricas mensuradas. Foi possível com esta intervenção pedagógica, observar o desenvolvimento crítico dos discentes quanto ao desempenho da metodologia, permitindo o enriquecimento pessoal e profissional tornando-os aptos a enfrentar desafios. Foi observado também que ocorreu o bom relacionamento entre os atores docente-discente-produto e consequente fortalecimento entre universidade e comunidade.
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JAPANESE, ITALIAN, AND ALGERIAN HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELS
Authors: Menadi Nerdjes  , Alkama Djamel  , Bouadam Roukia
Published: December 2024

Household waste management varies significantly across countries, as illustrated by the examples of Kamikatsu in Japan, Capannori in Italy, and Algeria. Kamikatsu has implemented a highly detailed waste sorting system that actively involves the local community, significantly reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills. In Italy, Capannori has adopted a zerowaste approach through policies such as door-to-door collection and reuse centers, achieving a high recycling rate. These initiatives highlight the importance of decentralization and citizen participation for effective waste management. In Algeria, however, waste management remains largely standardized, hindering the development of effective local solutions. Compared to the Japanese and Italian models, it appears that greater citizen involvement and more autonomous local governance could serve as key levers to improve waste management in Algeria. These examples underline the need for enhanced citizen engagement.
Cataloguing Israeli Atrocities Against Palestinians in Kamal Hassan’s “Complaining to Iqbal”
Authors: Md. Mahmudul Hasan
Published: December 2024

Palestinians have been suffering at the hands of the British and then the Zionist state of Israel for about a century. Some of the tactics that Israel uses to oppress Palestinians have their antecedents in the British brutalities against them. While Israel has always received unfair support and blanket diplomatic cover from the USA and other countries, the post-9/11 global war on terror provides it with further ideological ammunition to continue mistreating and killing Palestinians. Against this background and based on Mohd. Kamal Hassan’s poem “Complaining to Iqbal,” this essay provides an account of some of the major Israeli human rights violations against Palestinians and concludes with a reflection on the current Israeli genocide in Gaza that began in early October 2023.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF IMMOBILIZED OZONATED VEGETABLE OIL ON SILICA NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Rosdi Nur Amira , Rahimi Sha’ary Aliff , Ahmad Nor Yusilawati , Dzun Noraini Jimat  , Kim Yeow Tshai
Published: December 2024

Ozonated vegetable oils (OVO) have therapeutic potential due to their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. However, their wettability and stability in aqueous solutions remain challenging, hampering their bioavailability. Silica nanoparticles offer a promising solution for enhancing bioavailability and controlled release of various hydrophobic drugs yet a similar approach has yet to be investigated with OVO. Thus, this study focuses on utilizing silica nanoparticles of ±100 nm as delivery vehicles to alter the wettability and stability of ozonated olive oil (OOO) in aqueous medium. The study includes preparing and characterizing non-porous and porous silica nanoparticles for OOO immobilization with the use of rhamnolipid biosurfactants as a linker agent. Both non-porous and porous silica nanoparticles, synthesized via a modified Stöber method, were compared in terms of structure and ability to immobilize OOO for wettability improvement. TEM and XRD revealed structural characteristics of the synthesized silica nanoparticles, confirming the amorphous solid and porous structure of the nanoparticles with an average size measured below 100 nm for both nanoparticles. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the successful immobilization of OOO on both silica nanoparticles showing the higher intensity of OOO on the non-porous silica nanoparticles (NPSiNPs) compared to porous silica nanoparticles (PSiNPs). DLS data shows that NPSiNPs had a mean size of 91.54 nm, while PSiNPs had a mean size of 201.5 nm with both having low PDI values (<0.5). Incorporating OOO onto silica nanoparticles, with rhamnolipid, significantly improved wettability and prolonged stability of OOO, maintaining over 80% of the OOO-silica nanocomposite in the water suspension after 3 days for NPSiNPs and over 50% for PSiNPs. The study highlights the synergistic effects of biosurfactants and silica nanoparticles in enhancing the stability and bioavailability of OVO in aquoeus medium, which could contribute to advancements in therapeutic applications.
Интегративный характер взаимодействия дисциплины «Базовый иностранный язык» и культуроведения в контексте диалога культур
Authors: Есказинова Ж.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье подвергаются анализу вопросы взаимосвязи языка и культуры при обучении иностранному языку на отделениях языковых специальностей высшей школы в контексте диалога культур. Особо подчеркиваются свойства интегративного характера этого взаимодействия, выявляются основные аспекты взаимосвязи между языком и культурой, а также исследуются методы и приемы, способствующие более эффективному овладению иностранным языком через погружение в культурный контекст. Концепция взаимодействия между дисциплиной «Базовый иностранный язык» и культуроведением становится все более актуальной в контексте языкового образования и межкультурного диалога. Статья содержит результаты исследований, которые показали, что внесение культуроведческой информации в учебный процесс может значительно повысить мотивацию студентов к изучению английского языка и способствовать более глубокому постижению родной и иностранной культур. Авторы статьи предлагают ряд способов развития навыков межкультурного общения в рамках обучения целевому языку, таких как практика устной речи на учебных занятиях; общение с носителями языка; выполнение разнообразных заданий, связанных с культуроведческой информацией, с опорой на говорение, аудирование, чтение и письменную речь; посещение культурных мероприятий и участие в них, а также в ролевых играх, дискуссиях и проектной работе. Следовательно, значительную часть учебной деятельности студентов должно составлять изучение элементов и реалий родной культуры студента на иностранном языке.
Бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыруда арт-терапияның ықпалы
Authors: Чункурова З.К.
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыру әдістерін жетілдіру маңызды мәселеге айналып отыр. Олай болса, зерттеу барысында бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыруда арт-терапияның ықпалын қарастыратын боламыз. Мотивация мен арт-терапия ұғымдарының өзара байланысы мен бірі-біріне ықпалын зерделеу. Зерттеудің басты мақсаты — бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыруда арт-терапияның ықпалын теориялық тұрғыдан негіздеу мақсатында эксперименталды түрде зерттеу. Сонымен қатар, бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыруға бағытталған арт-терапия сабақтарының кешенін әзірлеу және сынақтан өткізу. Тәжірибелік экспериментке бастауыш сынып оқушыларынан 40 оқушы қатысты. Зерттеуге қатысқандардың 20 оқушысы эксперименттік топты құрады. Сонымен қатар бұл бастауыш сынып оқушылары оқуға деген мотивацияларын арттыру мақсатында арт-терапия бойынша сабақтар кешенін іске асырды. Ал қалған 20 оқушы бақылау тобына кірді және әзірленген сабақтар кешеніне қатыспады. Зерттеу жұмысы үш кезеңнен тұрды. Анықтау кезеңінде — бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясының бастапқы деңгейі анықталды. Қалыптастырушы кезеңде — бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивациясын арттыру және оның тиімділігін бағалау үшін арт-терапия бойынша сабақтар кешені әзірленіп және жүзеге асырылды. Бақылау кезеңінде — бастауыш сынып оқушыларының оқуға деген мотивацияны арттыру деңгейінің динамикасы зерттелініп және арт-терапия арқылы сабақтар кешенінің тиімділігі тексерілді.
Интеграция трехъязычного содержания в процессе подготовки учителей начального образования
Authors: Хаджаева Ж.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции трехъязычного образования в системе высшего образования Республики Казахстан. Авторы, изучив научно-педагогическую литературу по искомому вопросу, дополнили ведущие методологические подходы к интеграции трехъязычного образования, а также инновационные технологии обучения будущих педагогов начального образования.  В статье освещаются история и методические особенности CLIL и аналитико-ситуационных технологий, их достоинства в реализации культурного проекта «Триединство языков». Названные технологии способствуют успешной интеграции содержания специальных дисциплин и иностранного языка в образовательном процессе. В этом авторам видится теоретическая значимость данного исследования, обусловленная актуальностью интеграции трехъязычного образования, приоритетность которой подчеркнута образовательной политикой государства. Практическая значимость статьи продемонстрирована в возможности внедрения содержательной и процессуальной концептуальных основ интеграции трехъязычной подготовки будущих учителей начального образования. Авторы демонстрируют теоретические и практические задания на основе описываемых технологий. Изучение тем специальных дисциплин на иностранном языке сопровождается различными методами и формами работы названных технологий. Методы исследования, использованные при написании данной статьи, включают в себя анализ научной литературы, официальных документов в области нормативно-правового обеспечения языкового процесса в РК, наблюдение и анализ профессиональной деятельности преподавателей. В результате наблюдения и оценки использования данных технологий авторы считают необходимым их внедрение в систему подготовки будущих учителей начального образования.
Challenges and Prospects of Creating Abai Poetic Corpus
Authors: Baimyrza A. , Pirmanova K. , Serikbayeva A.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article explores the complexities and prospects of creating a poetic corpus of Abai Kunanbayev. The primary goal of the project is to digitize and annotate Abai's poetry, addressing challenges such as the accessibility of diverse sources, linguistic barriers, technical difficulties, and cultural interpretations. It presents the results obtained from the creation of the corpus, highlighting its significance in preserving Kazakh cultural heritage and advancing scholarly research. The discussion explores the implications of the corpus for linguistic studies, educational initiatives, and international collaborations in digital humanities. The conclusion reflects on the project's achievements, outlines future directions for expanding the corpus, and emphasizes its role in promoting and preserving Abai Kunanbayev literary legacy.
«Бабырнама» жазба мұрасындағы мәтін байласымы
Authors: Данияр Ә.А. , Кенжалин Қ.К.
Published: December 2024

Тарихи және өмірбаяндық мәтіндер сол дәуірдің бейнесін, тұлғаларын, болған оқиғаларын суреттейді. Автор осы сипаттағы еңбектерді жазғанда өз ойларын субъективті және объективті шындықпен алмастырып келтіреді. Мәтінін түзгенде белгілі бір логикалық, жүйелілік, үйлесімдік байланысты сақтауға тырысады. Дәл осы тұрғыдан келгенде берілген мақаланың мақсаты — «Бабырнама» жазба мұрасындағы мәтін байласымын жүзеге асыратын құралдарды анықтап, олардың берілу жолдарын нақты мысалдар мен дәйектемелер арқылы келтіру. Сонымен қатар Бабырдың жазған мәтініндегі мағыналық бірізділік, тұтастық пен шынайы оқиғалар желісінің сипатталуы, көлемді және шағын мәтін ішіндегі сөйлемдер арасындағы байласым, мәтінаралық байласымның жаңа ойдың абзац арқылы танылатындығы қамтылады. Талданып отырған сөйлемдердің сол кезеңге тән ерекшелігі мен авторлық қолданысы көрсетіледі. Зерттеу нәтижесінде «Бабырнама» жазба мұрасының үш бөлімі бойынша мәтіндер тілдік талдауға алынып, мысалдардың қазақша аудармасы арқылы қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі мәтін байласымымен салыстырыла, Бабыр қолданған тілдік қолданыстар мен байласым құралдары атап өтілген.
Пейзаж как объект исследования современной филологии и искусствоведения Казахстана (краткий обзор научных трудов начала XXI в.)
Authors: Личман Е.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статье проведен краткий сравнительный обзор основных трудов казахстанских лингвистов и искусствоведов начала XXI в. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении научных подходов в изучении пейзажа в произведениях литературы и живописи Казахстана. На основе системного, лингвистического, искусствоведческого методов исследования проанализировано содержание имеющихся на данный период монографий, научных статей, диссертаций. В процессе исследования выявлено, что изучение заявленной проблемы в Казахстане коснулось преломления пейзажа как художественно-эстетического феномена в контексте сохранения преемственности национальным традициям в современном языкознании и искусствоведении. Пейзаж, как объект исследования, не рассматривался филологами с позиций лингвокультурологии, этнопсихолингвистики, лингвоконцептологии. Основными подходами в изучении феномена пейзажа в современной филологии остаются лингвистический и литературоведческий. В процессе исследования сделаны выводы об активизации научного интереса к проблеме пейзажа в искусствоведении и лингвистике во втором десятилетии XXI века. Малый научный интерес к исследуемой проблеме в XXI веке оставляет лакуны, требующие научного осмысления пейзажа как феномена, выявляющего специфику и уникальность национального языка и искусства Казахстана в современном мире.
Oleksandr Arkhypenko and the Ukrainian Community in the United States: Vectors of Cultural Interaction
Authors: Pidsukha Oksana
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses cultural activities of world-famous Ukrainian and American sculptor Oleksandr Arkhypenko in Ukrainian community in the United States. It focuses on the interaction of the artist with the Ukrainian community after World War II and before his death in 1964. The cultural and artistic events in the United States and Canada with the participation of the sculptor and Ukrainian diaspora are considered. The main Ukrainian institutions and figures of national diaspora with whom Oleksandr Arkhypenko collaborated in the United States are identified. The sculptor’s works on Ukrainian themes are highlighted. Little-known publications in Ukrainian media in the USA about the artist are identified.
The aim of the work is to trace the main directions of interaction between Oleksandr Arkhypenko and the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States and to determine the place of the sculptor in artistic community. The issue of the artist’s activity in the Ukrainian environment outside of his homeland is actualized in a context of a new wave of mass emigration from Ukraine. The analized issue is also gaining importance to reinterpretate the heritage of artists who emigrated from the Russian Empire.
The paper introduces archival and little-known materials into scientific circulation; systematizes and summarizes the experience of Oleksandr Arkhypenko’s cooperation with the Ukrainian community in the United States; highlights the main artistic events and some publications on the topic; reveals the ideas put forward by the world-famous sculptor in the circle of Ukrainians. It is stated that Arkhypenko and the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA mutually influenced each other. The artist participated extensively in the activities of the Ukrainian community in the United States, which became an important life and professional support for him, as well as a basis for preserving and strengthening national identity. At the same time, the Ukrainian diaspora made efforts to involve an internationally recognized compatriot in the implementation of the community’s cultural strategies.
Art as a Weapon: The Works of Composer Bohdana Frolyak During the Russia–Ukraine War
Authors: Berehova Olena
Published: December 2024

The works of Bohdana Frolyak composed during 2022–2023 are introduced into the scientific circulation of Ukrainian musicology: the programmatic symphonic compositions The Way, Let There Be Light, Cello and Oboe Instrumental Concertos, music for the theatrical performance The War that Changed Rondo. It was revealed that the figurative content and themes of the composer’s wartime works are extremely broad, ranging from intimate lyrics, memories of the beautiful past and reminders of the beauty of the world to anxious moods, reflections on death, grief, mourning for the dead, and prayer. Many of B. Frolyak’s works offer imaginary scenarios of overcoming the enemy and bringing about the victory for Ukraine through the symbolic victory of light over darkness in the sound continuum. Analytical observations of B. Frolyak’s latest works enable making a generalization regarding her musical aesthetics and main features of her style. The composer uses such musical and expressive means as dramatization of timbres, meditative aesthetics, genre specificity of individual parts of the requiem, tonal and atonal writing, aleatorics, sonoristics, advanced performance techniques, etc. The distinctive features of B. Frolyak’s postmodern worldview are the presence in her works of elements of different eras and styles from Baroque to Impressionism, allusions to the music of W. A. Mozart, V. Sylvestrov, etc. It is emphasized that the main goal of Ukrainian art during the war is to establish the Ukrainian cultural identity and stimulate the interest of the European and world community in Ukraine through active cultural diplomacy, and this is the goal of the leading Ukrainian composers, including Bohdan Frolyak.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA EM RELAÇÃO À APLICAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA PENAL NEGOCIAL NOS CRIMES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Pegoraro Gabriella Silvestre , Pegoraro Victor , Bau Fabrício
Published: December 2024

A Justiça Penal Negocial não é novidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sendo aplicada diariamente desde o surgimento da transação penal e da suspensão condicional do processo com a Lei Federal 9.099/95, aplicável aos crimes de menor potencial ofensivo. Mais recentemente, foi inserido no sistema de justiça criminal o acordo de não persecução penal, que alargou as possibilidades de utilização de instrumentos consensuais na esfera do processo penal, abrangendo crimes de médio potencial ofensivo. Nesse contexto, todos os crimes ambientais estão suscetíveis à aplicação dos instrumentos de justiça penal negocial, razão pela qual é importante avaliar como a literatura tem abordado essa questão. O presente artigo adotou a metodologia PRISMA na aplicação de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, que teve o objetivo de identificar e categorizar as modalidades dos crimes ambientais de acordo com o seu potencial de ofensividade, e analisar a implementação da justiça penal consensual nos crimes ambientais. A base utilzada foi o Periódico CAPES, com a utilização das seguintes palavras-chaves: direito ambiental; transação penal; crime ambiental; justiça negocial; e pacote anticrime, resultando em 150 artigos. Também foram analisadas as doutrinas clássicas de autores consagrados sobre o assunto. Concluiu-se que há muitas críticas em relação à efetividade da justiça penal consensual na reparação do dano ambiental causado pelas condutas delitivas, o que enseja uma necessidade de revisão da forma de atuação do Ministério Público e do Poder Judiciário na aplicação dos instrumentos da justiça penal consensual nos crimes ambientais.
LOS TRABAJADORES COMO ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS DE LA EMPRESA
Authors: Álvarez Fernández Ana Belen
Published: December 2024

La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) abarca estrategias éticas y transparentes para satisfacer las necesidades de los stakeholders, diferenciándose entre sus dimensiones internas y externas. Este enfoque considera a los trabajadores como parte del capital humano, promoviendo la formación continua como herramienta esencial para aumentar la productividad, mejorar el bienestar laboral y consolidar los vínculos de valor. Reconocer a los empleados como activos financieros fortalece la posición competitiva de las empresas y refuerza su sostenibilidad. Este artículo destaca la importancia de la RSE como medio para equilibrar objetivos económicos y sociales, fomentando un entorno empresarial más justo y eficiente.