bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Optimal Maintenance and Replacement Strategy for Deteriorating Water Mains
Authors: Lin Peiyuan , Chen Xianying , Huang Sheng , Ma Baosong
Published: July 2022

Municipal water mains are built with a target service age of several decades. In such a long life, breaks can occur, even multiple times. Water mains can be maintained before or right at breaks. The former is referred to as the preventive strategy, whereas the latter is the corrective strategy. Depending on the costs of repair, replacement, and failure consequence, different strategies should typically be implemented in order to achieve the optimal watermain management in terms of life cycle costs. This study aims to investigate the optimal scenarios for the two strategies based on a two-time-scale (TTS) point process used to model the deterioration of water mains. The corrective strategy is to determine the optimal number n, where upon the n-th break, implementing a replacement for water main is justified, compared to a minimal repair. The preventive strategy is to determine the optimal replacement time in terms of pipe survival probability Ps. Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the optimal n and Ps considering a number of influential factors, including model parameters of the intensity function and ratios of maintenance, replacement, and consequence costs. Then, the full distributions of the life cycle costs are characterized with the mean of total life cycle costs being the target for optimization. Last, a case study is illustrated to demonstrate the application of both strategies in real water systems. An important finding is that with a typical pipe diameter of 400 mm and length of 200 m, the optimal n is typically less than five, and the optimal Ps is below 50%.
Development and Application of a Hydrogeochemical Model for the Groundwater Treatment Process in Waterworks
Authors: Yan Ruiwen , Zhu Jun , Xi Furui , Chen An
Published: July 2022

Drinking water quality is one of the most important factors affecting human health. The task of the waterworks is to purify raw water into drinking water. The quality of drinking water depends on two major factors: the raw water quality, and the treatment measures that are applied in the waterworks. Since the raw water quality develops over time, it must be determined whether the treatment measures currently used are also suitable when the raw water quality changes. For this reason, a hydrogeochemical model relevant to the drinking water quality during the treatment process was developed. By comparing the modeled results with the measured values, with the exception of chloride and sodium, all other relevant water quality parameters were consistent with one another. Therefore, the model proved to be plausible. This was also supported by the results of mass balance. The model can be used to forecast the development of drinking water quality, and can be applied as a tool to optimize the treatment measures if the raw water conditions change in the future.
Nature-Based Solutions for the Mitigation of Persistent and Emerging Contaminants
Authors: Carvalho Pedro N. , Matamoros Victor
Published: July 2022

The Special Issue “Nature-Based Solutions for the Mitigation of Persistent and Emerging Contaminants” comprises seven papers, of which one is a review and six are full-research articles submitted by a diverse group of international colleagues [...]
EKSTRAKSI DAN PURIFIKASI FUKOSANTIN DARI RUMPUT LAUT COKELAT Sargassum sp. SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN
Authors: Sodik Vitra , Tamat Swasono , Suwarno Tisno , Noviendri Dedi
Published: July 2022

Fukosantin adalah salah satu pigmen yang dihasilkan pada biosintetis karatenoid yang berkontribusi lebih dari 10% dari jumlah total karatenoid di alam, salah satunya ditemukan pada rumput laut cokelat Sargassum sp. Ini merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut cokelat yang distribusinya cukup dominan di pantai Kalianda Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan purifikasi fukosantin dari rumput laut cokelat Sargassum sp. yang berpotensi sebagai agen antioksidan untuk bidang kesehatan. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan sampel penelitian yaitu rumput laut cokelat Sargassum sp. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi tunggal dengan pelarut etanol. Ekstrak kasar etanol yang diperoleh digunakan untuk uji fitokimia, lalu dilanjutkan proses purifikasi dengan menggunakan kromatografi kolom terbuka silika gel. Fukosantin hasil purifikasi dianalisis kandungannya dengan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (KCKT). Fukosantin hasil purifikasi diuji aktivitas antioksidannya dengan metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH). Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kasar etanol Sargassum sp. terdeteksi mengandung senyawa aktif berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, triterpenoid dan saponin. Hasil analisis KLT menunjukkan bahwa fraksi fukosantin hasil purifikasi menghasilkan spot utama dengan Rf sebesar 0,5; dan hasil analisis KCKT diperoleh kandungan fukosantin sebesar 0,59 mg/g. Aktivitas antioksidan fraksi fukosantin mempunyai nilai IC50 = 87,64 ppm. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa fraksi fukosantin Sargassum sp. memiliki potensi dalam bidang kesehatan sebagai antioksidan alami.
PENGGUNAAN GADGET ANDROID TERHADAP MORAL SISWA KELAS II SMP N 1 MAPAT TUNGGUL KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Nuraiman Nuraiman , Puspa Deni Lena
Published: July 2022

This research in the background by many of the moral declines that occurred in grade II students of SMP N 1 Mapat Tunggul in Pasaman Regency resulted from the use of Android Gadgets. This research aims to describe how android gadgets are used among grade II students of SMP N 1 Mapat Tunggul. To identify how the impact of the use of android gadgets on the morale of grade II students of SMP N 1 Mapat Tunggul and to find out how the efforts of schools, teachers and parents in limiting the use of android gadgets among grade II students of SMP N 1 Mapat Tunggul.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI SDN 11 MANDAU PADA MATERI IPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUKAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Yuda Zulrahmiati
Published: July 2022

One way that can be used to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes is to apply the make a match method with the aid of image media. Improvements in learning need to be done so that student learning outcomes in knowledge competence are above the KKM. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after the application of the make a match method with the aid of image media. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was carried out in two cycles and was carried out in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were students of class VI SDN 11 Mandau, totaling 30 students. The results showed that the make a match method could improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in the percentage of students who score above the minimum score criteria. In the pre-cycle there were 17 students (56.67%) who scored above the minimum score criteria and 13 students (43.33%) were still below the minimum score criteria. In the first cycle there were 22 students (73.33%) whose scores were above the minimum score criteria, there was an increase of 16.67% while 8 students (26.67%) were below the minimum score criteria. In cycle II, the number of students who got scores above the minimum score criteria was 80% and only 20% had their learning outcomes below the minimum score criteria.
Fas'ta Siyasal Sosyalleşme Sürecinin Siyasi Kültür ve Siyasi Bilincin Oluşumuna Etkisi
Authors: LAGHZAL Mhaijiba
Published: July 2022

Herhangi bir ülkenin siyasi kültürü, bir dizi faktörün etkisi altında şekillenir. Siyasal sosyalleşme süreci bu faktörlerin en önemlilerinden biridir. Siyasal sosyalleşme, siyaset çerçevesinde değerlerin, ilkelerin ve inançların bir nesilden diğerine aktarıldığı süreçtir. Bu sürecin üç ana rolü vardır. Bunlar, siyasal kültürün bir nesilden diğerine aktarılması, siyasal kültürün oluşumu ve siyasal kültürün değişmesi süreçleridir. Bu süreç, bir dizi kurum aracılığıyla bireylerin siyasi fikirlerinin oluşumunu etkiler. Bu çalışmanın amacı Fas’ta siyasal sosyalleşmenin siyasal kültürün şekillendirilmesi ve inşası üzerindeki etkilerini beş etken çerçevesinde izah etmektir. Bu amaçla öncelikle siyasal kültür ve siyasal sosyalleşme kavramları ve bu iki kavramın birbirleriyle olan ilişkisi ele alınmıştır. Ardından aile kurumu, eğitim kurumları, dini kurumlar, siyasi partiler ve medyanın toplumun siyasal yönelimlerini, siyasal bilincini ve tercihlerini nasıl etkilediği, siyasal kültürün şekillendirilmesi ve inşasına sürecine nasıl hizmet ettiği açıklanmıştır.
NADİR TOPRAK ELEMENTLERİNİN UYGULAMA ALANLARI
Authors: ASLAN Naim , SAY Yakup
Published: July 2022

Madenler insanlık tarihi boyunca hep vazgeçilmez bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Tarih boyunca toplumlarda madencilik faaliyetleri ile gelişmişlik düzeyi ve dolayısıyla refah seviyesi arasında doğrudan bir ilişki kurulabilir. Dünyada stratejik olarak bilinen hammadde kaynaklarından biri de nadir toprak mineralleridir. Zenginleştirme ve saflaştırma proseslerinde sonra nadir toprak elementleri (NTE’ler), nadir toprak metalleri (NTM’ler) ve nadir toprak oksitleri (NTO’lar) gibi çeşitli isimlerle tanımlanmaktadır. Nadir toprak elementlerinin (NTE) keşfi ve beraberinde getirdiği teknolojik gelişmeler de neredeyse hayatımızın her alanında etkisini göstermektedir. Nadir toprak malzemeleri eşsiz fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklere sahiptir. Nadir toprak elementleri mıknatıs, katalizör, metal alaşımları, elektronik aygıtlar, lazerler, cam-seramikler, şarj edilebilir piller, medikal görüntüleme, telekominikasyon, aydınlatma ve yeni nesil yarıiletken aygıtlar içeren yüksek teknolojik uygulamalarda komponent olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ek olarak, samaryum (Sm), neodimium (Nd) disprosyum (Dy), praseodimium (Pr) ve erbiyum (Er) gibi bazı önemli NTE’ler savunma sanayi ve yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinde (rüzgar ve güneş enerjisi) kullanılmaktadır. Kritik teknolojilerde kullanılan bu hammaddelere olan talep gelecekte büyük oranda artacaktır. Bu makalede, nadir toprak elementlerinin önemli uygulamaları, kullanım alanları ve kritik önemleri kapsamlı bir şekilde tartışılmıştır.
ÇANAKKALE KENT MERKEZİNDEKİ LEED SERTİFİKALI YEŞİL BİNALAR ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMALAR: ÇANAKKALE ESAS 17 BURDA AVM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Okan , ATİK Kardelen
Published: July 2022

Günümüzde yapıların çevreye olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirgemesi için yeşil bina sertifikaları geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma da günümüzde yeşil bina kavramı ve LEED sertifika sistemlerini öne çıkarmıştır. Çalışma, yoğun yapı kullanımına sahip Çanakkale kentinin sürdürülebilirlik kavramıyla çevre sorunlarını azaltmada yardımcı olması açısından son derece önemlidir. Çalışma alanı Çanakkale Esas 17 Burda AVM’nin Çanakkale merkezindeki en büyük AVM olduğu ve konumsal olarak erişilebirlik ve rekreatif faaliyetler açısından kullanıcıya birçok alternatif sunduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmanın yöntemini yerinde gözlem, inceleme, analiz ve değerlendirme aşamaları oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen verilerle birlikte çalışma alanına ait ana kriter puan değerlerindeki eksiklikler incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak alana ait puan değerlerinin incelenerek, alanın rekreatif değerinin yükseltilmesi amaçlanan ve çalışma alanında altın sertifika (60-79) puan değerinin de arttırılması açısından gerekli noktalara değinilmiştir. Çalışma Çanakkale kentinin yoğun yapı oluşumunun vermiş olduğu zararı kullanıcı ve çevre açısından irdeleyerek çevre sorunlarını azaltmaya yardımcı olacak öneriler getirmektedir.
BİYOMEKANİK ANALİZDE YÜK KALDIRMA HAREKETİ YAKALAMA YÖNTEMLERİ VE ÖRNEK UYGULAMA
Authors: CANLIDİNÇ Melih , GÜLEŞEN Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Günümüzde insan hareketi biyomekaniğinin öğrenilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntem, görüş tabanlı hareket yakalama sistemlerini kullanmaktır. Hareket yakalama sistemleri işaretçili ve işaretçisiz hareket yakalama yöntemleri olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Hareket yakalama insan hareketlerinin takibinde sıkça başvurulan bir yöntemdir. Yük kaldırma hareketi, günlük hayatta ve endüstriyel çalışma koşullarında sıkça başvurulan faaliyetlerdendir. Yük kaldırma hareketi birçok vücut zorlanmasını içerir ve bu zorlanmalar vücut eklemlerinde hasarlara neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle bel eklemine etkiyen yükler bel rahatsızlıkları nedenlerindendir. Yetişkin nüfusun önemli bir kısmı yaşamlarında en az bir kez bel ağrısını deneyimlemiştir. İnsan vücut hareketleri analizinde biyomekanik modeller yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Örnek uygulamada, bir 3 boyutlu biyomekanik model çalışması sunulmuştur. Bu modelle sağlıklı bir bireyin yük kaldırma hareketi işaretçisiz hareket yakalama yöntemi ve biyomekanik model yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada sağlıklı denekten, çömelerek ve öne eğilerek kaldırma tekniklerinde, 16 kg’lık yükü kaldırması istenmiştir. Yapılan kaldırma hareketleri işaretçisiz hareket yakalama cihazı Microsoft Kinect v2 sensörüyle görüntülenmiştir. Elde edilen konum bilgileri, OpenSim biyomekanik analiz programında 3 boyutlu bir insan modeline aktarılmış ve hareketin ters kinematik, ters dinamik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu analizlerde iki kaldırma tekniğinin, L5/S1 eklemindeki kuvvet ve moment maksimum değerleri Mann-Whitney U testiyle karşılaştırılmıştır.
Pandangan Hospitalitas Kristen Terhadap Korban Bencana Alam
Authors: Patendeng Julian Eliezer
Published: July 2022

The author through this paper, describes the Christian Hospitality’s view of the victims of natural disasters. It is a behavior that manifests a spirit of family and friendship, so that it is one’s responsibility toward another, as it is an interaction of friendship.  Using the quantitative approach of literature of library study with data collection directed to the search of documents and information through books, journals, articles and websites, and apply descriptive methods of interpretative that produce three main points: First, the plurality of societies the experience natural disaster; Second, in the plurality of these disaster victims, Christian hospitality goes to victims of natural disasters; Third, this hospitality can be realized in love for everyone without looking at their identity, “love” can be realized in the service of deacon, prayer and pastoral or psychic mentoring of victims of natural disasters.
Analisis Dinamik Model Penyebaran COVID-19 dengan Vaksinasi
Authors: Resmawan Resmawan , Yahya Lailany , Pakaya Revandi S. , Panigoro Hasan S. , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of virus from a large family of viruses transmitted between humans and animals (zoonotically transmitted) that was first discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in late 2019 which is still widespread and threat throughout the world including Indonesia. This article discussed about the mathematical model of the spread of COVID-19 with vaccinations. In this case, the human population is divided into 5 classes, namely the suspected, vaccine, exposed, infected and recovered classes. The constructed model forms an SVEIR model that has two equilibrium points, namely disease-free and endemic equilibrium points. Stability analysis shows that the equilibrium point is stable local and global asymptotic if R0 1 and unstable if R0 1. Then a sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine the parameters that greatly affect the model as well as furthermore, numerical simulations are given to describe the behavior of the model that has been obtained based on the analysis of the sensitivity of basic reproductive numbers, obtained several parameters that affect the spread of COVID-19. Numerical simulation results show that vaccination can suppress the addition of infected populations and depend on the level of effectiveness of vaccination.
Model Pengindaran Pajak : Dewan Komisaris Independen, Thin Capitalization dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal
Authors: Pratiwi Hanna , Sari Desi Permata , Yudha Agam Mei
Published: July 2022

Tax avoidance (tax avoidance) is an effort made by taxpayers to reduce taxes by not violating the law or other applicable rules. However, tax evasion is actually something that the government does not want, so the government makes rules to prevent it. There are many factors that influence tax avoidance, among others: independent board of commissioners, thin capitalization and fiscal loss compensation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent commissioners, thin capitalization, and job loss compensation on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is the dependent variable. The independent variables studied include the board of commissioners, independent, thin capitalization and fiscal loss compensation. The sample used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. In taking the sample using purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data and the analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, with classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with multiple regression method using eviews. The results obtained  this study indicate that partially independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, partially thin capitalization has a significant and positive effect on tax avoidance, partially fiscal loss compensation has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. The value of the variable contribution that affects the independent board of commissioners, thin capitalization and fiscal loss compensation is 99.91%, the rest is 0.9% again the influence of other variables such as asset growth, finance and others.
Keywords:  Tax Avoidance, Independent Board of Commissioners, Thin Capitalization, Fiscal Loss Compensation.
Transformações e ressignificações da cultura audiovisual em tempos pandêmicos: performances no Oscar de 2021
Authors: Negrini Michele , Cousin Calvin
Published: July 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus gerou a necessidade de mudanças nas práticas cotidianas de diversos setores. Os meios de comunicação, para diminuir a aceleração do contágio do vírus e para preservar as equipes de produção e as fontes, tiveram muitas mudanças nas rotinas cotidianas. Neste contexto, a cerimônia do Oscar de 2021 teve uma conformação diferenciada em relação aos anos anteriores e as performances dos envolvidos tiveram contornos distintos. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a transmissão da cerimônia do Oscar 2021, a fim de verificar a configuração da cerimônia, contemplando os modos de exibição e de performances presentes a partir de três eixos distintos, mas interligados: performances dos apresentadores; performances dos premiados e performances do público. O artigo apresenta reflexões que adentram na seara da estética, interligada ao âmbito cultural.
exclusión social en Tucumán:
Authors: González María Gabriela
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza la exclusión social en la provincia de Tucumán a partir de los resultados de una investigación realizada durante el año 2015 en un barrio de su principal aglomerado urbano. Se describen los seis rasgos de marginalidad avanzada propuestos por Loic Wacquant (2007) y se señalan similitudes y diferencias con lo observado por el autor en los países desarrollados. Se propone comprender las características que asume la exclusión social para incidir más adecuadamente en su producción y reproducción. Se toman en cuenta los procesos de concentración de la riqueza y la tensión con el resto de la sociedad. Se toma el concepto de Bourdieu (2011) de estrategias de reproducción social usado por el autor  para explicar cómo se reproduce el orden social, y se lo confronta con las explicaciones dominantes sobre la pobreza, así como con el concepto de vulnerabilidad social a través del cual se concibe habitualmente a la población pobre.
Internaciones por salud mental en el Hospital General y el lugar del Trabajo Social.
Authors: Rodriguez Peña María José
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo describe el modo de funcionamiento de la guardia de salud mental y las internaciones que se realizan por dicho motivo en el Hospital Escuela Eva Perón de Granadero Baigorria, Gran Rosario, al norte de esta ciudad. Las mismas se encuentran a cargo de equipos interdisciplinarios de residentes –mediques, psicologues y trabajadores sociales–. El objetivo del presente escrito es analizar, por un lado, la función de las internaciones en hospitales generales dentro de la estrategia terapéutica ante las crisis subjetivas, y por el otro, el lugar del Trabajo Social en los equipos interdisciplinarios de salud mental que reciben por guardia las situaciones de urgencia, y en el acompañamiento de las internaciones. La metodología utilizada es análisis de documentos y registros. Como resultado del mismo se muestra la importancia de las internaciones en hospitales generales, la interdisciplina y la formación de la RISaM, para la atención de las personas con padecimiento subjetivo.
protección de les consumidores.
Authors: Araus Luciano
Published: July 2022

El trabajo presenta la visibilización  desde la actividad judicial  de un  necesario diálogo entre el Derecho y el Trabajo Social. El objetivo es generar una herramienta que permita a les profesionales del  Trabajo Social ser agentes de cambio y de realización de las personas al enfrentar el fenómeno del sobreendeudamiento en el consumo de bienes y servicios, permitiendo detectar los elementos de este fenómeno y las acciones a llevar adelante para evitar una profundización de la vulnerabilidad de las personas frente a las acciones abusivas por parte de les proveedores y garantizando, a su vez, el acceso al consumo utilizando como recurso al sistema normativo en dispositivos ya instalados.
THE POLISH PRESS AS A SOURCE OF RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF POLES IN UKRAINE IN THE FIRST DECADES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Bilobrovets Olga , Kukharyonok Svitlanа
Published: July 2022

Insufficient coverage of the history of Poles in Ukraine during the war and the revolution is largely due to a narrow source base. The Polish press is an important source for studying the history of the Polish community in Ukraine at the beginning of the twentieth century. The aim of the study is to clarify the importance, ideological orientation, thematic informativeness, representativeness and characteristics of the functioning of the Polish press in Ukraine. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the existing Polish press in Ukraine on the basis of the criteria of popularity and publication period, their genre, thematic and ideological orientation, audience, editorial policy, authors, and content. System-analytical and comparative-historical methods have been applied, thanks to which the characteristics of certain periods of the Polish press functioning have been determined. The scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of the source aspect of the study of the Polish press in Ukraine. It was found out that the Polish press in Ukraine in the first decades of the twentieth century is a significant, often unique source of reliable information about the events of Poles' socio-political, socio-economic, and cultural life. Conclusions. The emergence, development and functioning of the Polish press can be divided into three periods: 1905-1914, 1914-1916, and 1917-1921, which are defined by the beginning of its existence, the significance of the events that influenced the development of society – World War I, the Russian February Revolution and the Ukrainian National Revolution. This influenced the content, character and ideological orientation of materials, and the formation of the editorial staff.
ESTABLISHMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF RIVNE GHETTO
Authors: Mychalchuk Roman
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to analyze the history of the establishment and functioning of the ghetto in Rivne (1941-1942) and, based on the analysis of historiography and sources, to reconstruct the suffering and living conditions of ghetto prisoners. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and multifactorial analysis. The research uses general scientific and special historical methods, including the methods of scientific criticism, oral history, and archival heuristics. Scientific novelty. This article is the first specialized scientific study in the Ukrainian historiography on the establishment and functioning of Rivne ghetto. The research was performed based on the analysis of archival data (Ukrainian and foreign), in particular of those materials that have been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Conclusions. The implementation of the Holocaust necessitated the use of anti-Semitic measures, including the segregation of Jews in certain places – ghettos. Rivne ghetto existed for about eight months from the end of 1941 to the middle of July 1942. It was the open-type ghetto, from where Jews could go to work. The prisoners of the ghetto were the Jews who managed to escape the execution of about 17.5 thousand Rivne Jews in Sosonky forest in November 1941. At different times, the number of Jews in the ghetto was different. The biggest number of more than 5.4 thousand was before the liquidation of the ghetto on July 13-14, 1942. Then, the Holocaust victims were taken to Kostopil and shot. Local police collaborators also took part in this criminal act. Being in the ghetto caused both physical and psychological suffering to the victims. When being relocated to the ghetto, the Jews could not take their belongings with them, as their property had already been confiscated, and government officials and locals had moved into their abandoned homes. The registration was carried out in order to obtain information on the exact number of Jews, which facilitated the implementation of further anti-Jewish steps. The characteristic features of living in the ghetto were overpopulation, hunger, cold, unsanitary conditions, physical, psychological and sexual abuse. Jews had to work hard. Labor discrimination was often combined with religious discrimination when they were forced to work on holy days. This work gave them only a ghostly chance of survival.
Pertsona murriztapenak ditu egitura inpertsonalak: euskararen kasua
Authors: Odria Ane , Berro Ane , Fernández Beatriz
Published: July 2022

In this paper we explore the person restrictions that the impersonal construction presents: the person condition of the external argument and the person restriction on the internal argument. We propose that the external argument of the impersonal is a silent pronoun of DP category (pro) that must be interpreted as [+human]. This argument is located at the specifier of Voice. Additionally, we also argue that Voice is defective in impersonals and that this explains the restricted case and agreement relations of the construction. Since Voice is defective, both the external and the internal arguments must Agree with T(ense), which causes the person restriction on the internal argument.
Varia. Irigarai familiaren funtsa Nafarroako Errege Artxibo Nagusian: katalogoa
Authors: Santazilia Ekaitz
Published: July 2022

Recently, the Royal and General Archive of Navarre has received Fermin Irigaray’s and Angel Irigaray’s collection of documents as a donation. The collection reflects the outstanding contribution these two men (father and son) made in the 20th century in favour of the Basque language. Among others, it includes old texts, manuscripts, articles, press, journals, books, drafts, and notebooks, starting from the 17th century and, mostly to the 19th and 20th centuries. Since it is an interesting material to study the history of the Basque language, Fontes Linguae Vasconum will publish the cathalogue of the documentation in two parts. This first part includes published documents.
ANALYSIS OF NIGERIAN LECTURERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME PARTICIPATION
Authors: Awodiji Omotayo Adewale , Oyedoyin Michael Mayowa , Jantuah Samuel Kwadwo
Published: July 2022

In human capital management, the most imperative thing is to think about the human capital that is skillful, innovative, proactive, and profitable for comparative advantage. Any professional development programme (PDP) (Training for Higher Education, Conferences, and Workshops) embarked on by any institution should increase the output and development of both the staff and the university. This study, therefore, sought to investigate lecturers' rate and location of participation in professional development. The rate of participation was investigated using a descriptive survey design. The study participants were all lecturers in Nigerian Federal Universities. The 280 participants were chosen using a stratified sample procedure. The instrument's face, construct, and content validity was done with the internal consistency via Cronbach Alpha indicated 0.70. The research questions were analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, graph, mean rating, and rank ordering). Thus, the finding indicated that the Nigerian universities’ lecturers have a high participation rate in PDP. Cross-border training that will enhance university lecturers' productivity should be encouraged more in Nigeria via a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Organizational and management measures in countering organized forms of professional crime in a modern metropolis
Authors: Grinberg Stanislav
Published: July 2022

Countering organized forms of professional crime in the conditions of a modern metropolis should be carried out accounting for the peculiarities of the criminological characteristics and determination of organized forms of professional crime, as well as the criminological features of the modern metropolis as a specific social and legal reality. Given that organized professional crime is a specific type of crime, countering it requires proper organizational and management provisions. Organizational and management measures in countering organized forms of professional crime in the conditions of a modern metropolis should be aimed primarily at eliminating the problems of information, staff, methodological and resource support of this activity. Statistical records of primary information about crimes and the persons who committed them must be formed with an eye on the various signs of criminal professionalism. It is necessary to provide adequate human resources for prevention activities, first of all, to staff the internal affairs agencies with the specialists of various profiles. It is necessary to develop specialized methods for identifying, discovering and investigating organized forms of professional criminal activity, specified in accordance with specific types and criminologically significant features of professional criminal activity. It is necessary to develop specialized methods for identifying, discovering and investigating organized forms of professional criminal activity, specified in accordance with specific types and criminologically significant features of professional criminal activity. Based on the criminological features of organized forms of professional crime in the conditions of a modern metropolis, as a specific type of criminal activity, systematic intradepartmental and interdepartmental interaction between the agencies should be carried out basing on the organized nature and types of perpetrators of the criminal activity, on the direction of professional criminal activity, as well as its scale.
Monitoring of performance indicators of commissions on compliance with the requirements for official conduct of civil servants and resolving conflicts of interest (on the materials of the Leningrad region)
Authors: Lebed' Anna
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the activities of commissions on compliance with the requirements for official conduct of civil servants and resolving conflicts of interest («conflict commissions») in the executive agencies of the Leningrad Region. Conflict commissions review the notifications from civil servants at their meetings in order to combat corruption in the executive brunch of power. Monitoring the performance of conflict commissions substantiates the necessity and effectiveness of their activities as one of the types of anti-corruption activities. The monitoring has identified issues resolved at meetings of conflict commissions. One of the most common issues is the compliance of civil servants with the requirements for official conduct and (or) requirements for the resolving the conflicts of interest (proceedings upon the appropriate notification of a civil servant). The most common violation is non-compliance with the requirements to provide complete and reliable information. When commissions bring the civil servants to disciplinary responsibility for committing corruption offenses, they apply all types of punishments provided for by anti-corruption legislation. The most common types of disciplinary responsibility are reprimand and admonition. The methodological basis of the work consists of the universal dialectical method of cognition and a complex of general scientific and special methods, namely, comparative legal, formal logical and systematic methods of research, as well as the method of statistical analysis.
The community of microsociums as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon: preliminary results of the study
Authors: Mudrik Anatoly , Nikitskaya Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

Significant changes in the process of socialization of the younger generations have occurred in modern Russia. In particular, the number and diversity of micro-factors of socialization have increased, their interrelation and mutual influence with meso- and macro-factors of socialization have also undergone significant changes. This, among other things, has led to the fact that specialists in the social sphere struggle with making positive influence on the socialization factors on the formation of children, adolescents, young men and women. In particular, special difficulties are associated with the creation of conditions for positive socialization in the microsocial community. These difficulties are largely determined by the lack of empirical research and theoretical development of the problem of microsocial community as a micro factor in the socialization of the younger generations. Insufficient study and practical relevance determine the relevance of the proposed article, which aims to raise the problem of studying the microsocial community as a sociopedagogical phenomenon.

Communities of microsociety have common, special and singular characteristics, the ratio of which in each case largely determine the nature and intensity of their positive and negative impact on the socialization of children, adolescents, young men and women. The materials presented in the article will make a certain contribution to the theories of socialization and social education, will expand the subject and conceptual fields of social pedagogy, will clarify a number of provisions of social psychology of education.
Pedagogical technologies of increasing effectiveness training hand-to-hand combat skills to police officers
Authors: Khybyrtov Rustam
Published: July 2022

The author of this article conducted a survey of police officers in order to identify attack and self-defense skills that they use most often in the process of performing operational tasks. The results of the survey showed that in the process of detaining criminals, preferences were given to hand and foot strikes, and locking techniques such as: hammerlocks, wristlocks, leg trips and leg reap. Less often, a throw with a leg grab from behind, hip-roll and an overhead throw were used.

The author also explored the reasons for the low hand-to-hand combat skills of employees and suggested ways to improve the effectiveness and quality of training the employees in this field.

Comprehensive training of employees to perform operational and service tasks including detaining and disarming a criminal should be carried out considering interdisciplinary connections between the physical and tactical training, and range practice. This requires adjustments to the organization and methodology of conducting complex classes in the listed academic disciplines.
«The mechanism of action of the law»: the scope of the concept
Authors: Hvostova Anastasiya
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the challenges that arise when we try to comprehend the concept of «mechanism of law». The author analyzes and systematizes various points of view on the issue of its scope. Considering the ideas existing in legal science about the action of law, the nature of the relationship between the action of law and the activity of legal subjects, the author concludes that it is incorrect to identify the mechanism of action of law with the system of legal remedies used by subjects to achieve legally significant goals. It is proved that the mechanism of law is a sequence of stages reflecting the logic of the movement from the emergence of a legitimate interest to its implementation by legal measures, among which a special role is assigned to legitimate state coercion. The author reveals the most significant characteristics of the mechanism of action of law. Firstly, an idea of its scope allows us to describe the stages of the named mechanism (which the author proposes to consider the manifestation of law, familiarization with law, individual legal regulation and the implementation of law). Secondly, the difference between the mechanism of action of law and the mechanism of action of other social regulators makes it possible to better understand the study of the impulse that activates the mechanism in question and its driving force.
Peluang dan Tantangan Peningkatan Kapasitas Administrasi Perpajakan atas Pemungutan Pajak Restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ginting Irmadra Fransiska , Tambunan Maria R.U.D.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The largest contribution to South Tangerang revenue comes from local tax. Then, from the total of local tax revenue, restaurant tax has played signficant role. Although the realization of restaurant tax revenue in South Tangerang City has always reached the target even has  exceeded the target every year, there have been still problems occured in the tax administration process resulting in less optimal tax revenue. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of increasing tax administration capacity on restaurant tax collection in South Tangerang City to optimize local tax revenues. This study uses a qualitative approach and qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the opportunities for increasing tax administration capacity could be undertaken, among others, by conducting socialization; updating licensing procedures; expanding confirmation of restaurant information to the Culture and Tourism Office of South Tangerang City and the application of online food delivery services; with an online restaurant tax collection and payment system. Existing challenges include the lack of personnel  to conduct outreach to the field and the lack of personnel communication skills  from the Bapenda of South Tangerang City.

ABSTRAK

Penerimaan pajak daerah merupakan komponen terbesar dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penerimaan pajak restoran mengambil proporsi besar dalam total penerimaan pajak. Meskipun realisasi penerimaan pajak restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan selalu mencapai target bahkan melampaui target setiap tahun nya, namun masih terdapat masalah-masalah yang terjadi di dalam proses administrasi pajak restoran yang mengakibatkan penerimaan pajak restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan peningkatan  kapasitas administrasi perpajakan atas pemungutan pajak restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan, dalam rangka mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak daerah, khususnya pajak restoran di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang peningkatan kapasitas administrasi perpajakan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi; pembaruan prosedur perizinan; memperluas konfirmasi informasi restoran ke dinas Budaya dan Pariwisata Kota Tangerang Selatan dan pihak aplikasi jasa layanan antar makanan online; dengan sistem pemungutan dan pembayaran pajak restoran secara online. Tantangan yang ada antara lain kurangnya jumlah personil untuk melakukan sosialisasi ke lapangan dan kurangnya kemampuan komunikasi personil dari Bapenda Kota Tangerang Selatan.
Dampak Moderasi Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Hubungan antara Rasio Keuangan dengan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mandagie Yuana , Tri Astuti  , Rafrini Amyulianthy
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, ROA, DER, Size on Firm Value and test moderating managerial ownership of ROA, SER, Size on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2017 period. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression with the least squares equation. The results of this study indicate the ROA and Debt to Assets Ratio have a positive effect on firm value, managerial ownership has no effect on firm value, Size has a negative effect and managerial ownership cannot moderate ROA, DAR, Size. The determination test or model variable of these variables on PBV in this study was 74,5% while the remaining 25,5% was influenced by other variables not included in the company in the company model.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, ROA, DER, Size terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan menguji kepemilikan manajerial memoderasi ROA, DER, Size terhadap nilai perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri consumer goods sub sector makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2017. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan persamaan kuandrat terkecil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA dan Debt to Assets Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, Kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, Size berpengaruh negative serta kepemilikan manajerial tidak dapat memoderasi ROA, DAR, Size. Uji determinasi atau variable model dari variable tersebut terhadap PBV dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74,5% sedangkan sisanya 25,5% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak dimasukkan kedalam model perusahaan.
Digital technologies in the legal sphere
Authors: Kuzmin A. V. , Gryzunova E. V. , Smirnova E. M.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the practice of digital transformation of the economy, society and law in the Russian Federation, highlights the main directions in the legal regulation of digital technologies — the increase in electronic document flow; recognition by judicial practice of the power of electronic evidence; and at the same time, the penetration of digital technologies into the legal “field”, the translation of regulatory legal acts into digital form.
Tree Diversity Enhance Species Richness of Beneficial Insect in Experimental Biodiversity Enrichment in Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Azhar Azru , Tawakkal Muhammad Iqbal , Sari Adha , Rizali Akhmad , Tarigan Suria Darma , Nazarreta Rizky , Buchori Damayanti
Published: July 2022

Integrating plantation landscape with vegetation/tree diversity has been proposed as a strategy to maintain crop production (for livelihood) while increasing biodiversity, habitat complexity and ecological functions. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of tree biodiversity in experimental biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantation to beneficial insects, especially ants and parasitoid wasps in the EFForTS-BEE research plot. Beneficial insects in experimental enrichment oil palm plantation are very important to be studied so that ecosystem services that are related with the changes of the plant structures over time can be understood better. Insect collections were done in two years, 2018 and 2019. Direct sampling was used to collect actual insects, pitfall traps to trap ground dwelling insects, yellow pan traps and malaise trap to trap low-flying insects, and sweep net to collect general insects. Overall, we collected 76 species of 6423 individual ants, and 174 morphospecies of 867 parasitoid wasps in this research. Abundance of ants and parasitoid wasps were not influenced either by tree diversity level in the plot nor the various plant diversity. In contrast, tree diversity level has strongly influenced species richness of ants and partially affected species richness of parasitoid wasps. In conclusion, there are positive correlation between ants’ and parasitoid wasps’ species richness and vegetation abundance.
Noise induced hearing loss among furniture factory workers PT Chitose Cimahi
Authors: Nurrokhmawati1 Yanti , M Nataliningrum Desire , Anggraeny Dian
Published: July 2022

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a quite common health problem among factory workers,
including furniture manufacturing factories. Noises above the threshold intensity for a long time
can conduct to hearing loss, either temporary or permanent. If this is not taken seriously, it
conducts to auditory and non-auditory impacts. The purpose of the study was to determine the
prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss, worker characteristics, length of work, PPE use
habits and auditory/non-auditory symptoms among workers at PT Chitose in Cimahi, West
Java. Subjects were 66 workers consisting of 62 men and 4 women who were selected by total
sampling, with a cross-sectional descriptive research method. Anamnesis was performed by
filling out a questionnaire, physical examination of the ear, and pure tone audiometry. The
results showed that the prevalence of NIHL was found in 37 people (56%). Out of patients with
NIHL the average age was 37.8 years, male gender 95%, the workplace was from production
department 73%, the average length of work was 16.6 years, never used PPE 54%. The most
perceived auditory symptoms were tinnitus 54%, and the most non-auditory symptoms were
difficulty sleeping 19%. The prevalence of NIHL among PT Chitose Cimahi workers is quite
high. This is due to exposure to noise and is influenced by various risk factors. Occupational
preventive program is needed from the company and rehabilitation for workers to overcome
this. In conclusion, hearing loss found in PT Chitose Cimahi furniture factory workers is hearing
loss caused by noise.
PROFIL PASIEN PSORIASIS VULGARIS DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN
DEPARTEMEN ILMU KESEHATAN KULIT DAN KELAMIN RUMAH SAKIT
PUSAT ANGKATAN DARAT (RSPAD) GATOT SOEBROTO JAKARTA PERIODE
MEI – JULI 2021
Authors: Pilar Nissa Avina , Suryantini I Dewa Ayu
Published: July 2022

Psoriasis vulgaris merupakan kelainan kulit kronis dengan hiperproliferasi keratinosit dan
sangat memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu
pelayanan pada pasien psoriasis vulgaris dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi tingkat
morbiditas pasien psoriasis vulgaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi profil pasien
psoriasis vulgaris di Unit Rawat Jalan Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah
Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat (RSPAD) Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan
merupakan studi retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis pasien psoriasis vulgaris di Unit
Rawat Jalan Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta
selama periode Mei sampai Juli 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 25 pasien
psoriasis vulgaris dari observasi selama 3 bulan. Sebagian besar pasien psoriasis vulgaris
berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 16 orang (64%), dengan kelompok usia terbanyak pada
kelompok usia dewasa (25 - 54 tahun) sebanyak 14 pasien (56%). Terapi yang diberikan pada
pasien meliputi pemberian obat topikal pada 25 pasien (100%) , sistemik (metotreksat) pada
11 pasien (44%), dan fototerapi pada 4 pasien (16%) serta memberikan tingkat kesembuhan
yang lebih signifikan. Kesimpulannya pasien psoriasis vulgaris lebih banyak pada laki-laki
dan metotreksat dapat menjadi terapi pilihan.