bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekologistyka i ekoprojektowanie na przykładzie branży motoryzacyjnej
Authors: Bekisz Agnieszka , Kruszyński Michał
Published: November 2023

Celem opracowania było wskazanie roli procesu ekoprojektowania w realizacji koncepcji ekologistyki na przykładzie branży motoryzacyjnej, która w ostatnich latach wdraża w procesach produkcyjnych rozwiązania o charakterze prośrodowiskowym (ekoinnowacje). Opracowanie definiuje ekoprojektowanie oraz wskazuje dobre praktyki w zakresie innowacji środowiskowych (ekoinnowacji) w branży motoryzacyjnej. Na podstawie kwestionariusza ankiety przeprowadzonej na grupie 120 osób pozyskano wiedzę dotyczącą znajomości zagadnień z obszaru ekoprojektowania i ekoinnowacji w branży motoryzacyjnej. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, iż 3/4 respondentów zna istotę ekoprojektowania i potrafi je należycie zdefiniować, ale ten zadowalający poziom znajomości zagadnienia nie determinuje postaw prośrodowiskowych badanych, spośród których 70% nie zakupiłoby pojazdu o napędzie elektrycznym, a 40% nie chciałoby użytkować pojazdów stworzonych z materiałów ekologicznych – w tym porecyklingowych.
Rozwiązania w zakresie transportu drogowego w przestrzeni miejskiej w kontekście rewolucji przemysłowej 4.0
Authors: Karaś Elżbieta , Giera Julia , Misiurski Przemysław , Rut Joanna , Łukaniszyn-Domaszewska Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Obecna gospodarka rozwija się i zmienia w bardzo szybkim tempie. Przechodzi zmiany, które w dużym stopniu są wynikiem szybkiego rozwoju technologii cyfrowych. Globalizacja i rozwój technologii przyczyniają się do rozwoju innowacyjności, a także konkurencyjności, które rozrastają się na szeroką skalę. Transport w dzisiejszych czasach ma bardzo duże znaczenie dla rozwoju gospodarki. Przemysł 4.0 to pojęcie „zbiorcze”, które obejmuje zaawansowane systemy automatyki, wymianę danych i technologie systemów produkcyjnych. Koncepcja Przemysłu 4.0 nie odnosi się jedynie do jednej technologii i jednorazowego rozwoju, ale do grupy technologii, które wpływają na ciąg rozwoju przedsiębiorstw i ich dynamikę. Obecnie kształtuje się wiele segmentów, które ulepszane są za pomocą nowoczesnych systemów i nowych technologii. Transport nie jest tutaj żadnym wyjątkiem ponieważ podlega ciągłym zmianom, a postępująca cyfryzacja staje się nieodłącznym elementem w transporcie. Nowoczesne technologie Przemysłu 4.0 w transporcie, umożliwiają usprawnienie wiele aspektów, tj. organizacja pracy, oszczędność czasu oraz obniżenie kosztów. Usprawniania procesów w transporcie sprowadza się do ich unowocześniania i polepszenia. Każda zastosowana technologia jest dużym wsparciem dla transportu. Celem opracowania jest określenie rozwiązań w zakresie transportu drogowego, uwzględniając przestrzeń miejską i wykorzystując nowoczesne technologie Przemysłu 4.0
Comparación de redes neuronales convolucionales (RNC) para la detección de plagas en el cultivo del durazno en departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Lara-Rodríguez Luis David , López-Meléndez Elizabeth , Castellanos-Corzo Andrés Leonardo
Published: November 2023

La agricultura de precisión, con el propósito de acrecentar los rendimientos de los cultivos y proteger el medio ambiente circundante, emplea productos destinados a su protección. Dicha medida busca prevenir la aparición de plagas y enfermedades que causan pérdidas económicas o complicaciones de naturaleza cuaternaria, lo que tendría un impacto aún más significativo en la comercialización y producción agrícola. Por este motivo, ha surgido la necesidad de desarrollar herramientas tecnológicas para la detección temprana y el control preventivo, que permitan un manejo de las distintas plagas y enfermedades que afectan dichos cultivos. El aprendizaje automático se ha convertido en una herramienta clave, que brinda soluciones analíticas y computacionales para la detección y/o clasificación de plagas. En este estudio se presenta la propuesta de dos diferentes arquitecturas de redes neuronales convolucionales (RNC), con ayuda del aumento de datos, que posibilita —con un 87 % de precisión— la detección de la severidad de las lesiones provocadas por Roya y Torque en la hoja del durazno. El conjunto de imágenes se obtiene con un dispositivo móvil con cámaras fotográficas de alta resolución, en el municipio de Chitagá, al Norte de Santander.
Om forpleiningen av «sindssyge» på Agder før åpningen av Eg asyl i 1882
Authors: Seines Anne Mette
Published: November 2023

This study, based on financial records, investigates the care of the «destitute insane» in the Lister and Mandal region (now Agder) between 1860 and 1882. In 1848 Norway’s first mental health act was passed, initiated by Dr. Herman Wedel Major. He had identified 4290 insane persons in Norway, of which 3939 were also destitute. Only 147 public «beds» were available for this group in Norway, most of which could be described more accurately as «cages» or «cells». Some in the group suffered from illnesses like Huntington’s and epilepsy. However, «mentally ill» is an anachronistic term, so the contemporary word «insane» (sindssyg) is applied. Using historical empathy when investigating these stories is necessary, as many contemporary practices were not rooted in malice but rather desperation.

The 1848 law gave the district doctors authority to assess and modify care practices for the insane in private housing. The early public initiatives were optimistic and progressive, based on a belief that 80 % could be cured at asylums (1855). Of the 98 insane persons from the Lister and Mandal region who were sent to asylums, only 5 were cured; such experiences disproved the optimistic cure-rate. High costs made asylum treatment an option mostly reserved for severe cases that local citizens could not, or would not, care for. Thus, asylums filled up with «unreturnable», uncurably, insane persons. As a result, 70 % of the region’s insane persons were housed privately in their home villages, of which 23 % were kept restrained, locked in, or put in straitjackets. Still, minor improvements due to the district doctors’ new authority occurred. Some patients were moved from unheated barns to proper housing, and others had chains replaced with ropes. But most importantly this group’s stories were documented in detail in the county’s financial records, which have enabled this research and generated new knowledge about Norwegian psychiatric history.
Arendal som Norges første antirasistiske sone – opprinnelse, forankring og ettervirkning
Authors: Håland Monika Kurszus
Published: November 2023

This article examines the origin of the term «anti-racist zone» in Norway. Historically, Norway has had a weak tradition of scholarship on racism, and the history of racism and antiracism has been written primarily from the Oslo-region. But the first «anti-racist zone» in Norway was declared in the Agder region in 1988. The concept soon spread to other Norwegian municipalities. Based on ethnographic and archival research on the background of the declaration in Arendal in April 1988 and contested narratives about the concept’s origins, I argue that the 1988 declaration of Arendal as an «anti-racist zone» should be viewed in light of local antiracist activists’ involvement in national and transnational networks. The local municipalities needed to be seen as taking an active stance against local racists in the face of the emergence of a strong far-right, anti-immigrant and racist movement known as FMI [The Popular Movement Against Immigration]. In this article I argue that the concept of an «anti-racist zone» was diffuse and non-binding for the actors involved, and inconsistent and even contradictory views of what it would actually entail for the municipality made it hard to grasp the idea. The most important «results» of the declaration seem mainly to have been symbolic, and the lack of democratic and transparent decision-making involved in its conception and implementation have made it difficult for Arendal to figure out how to be an anti-racist zone also today.
Realitetsorientering? Kategorisering av kvinner med fluktbakgrunn i Agder
Authors: Magnussen May-Linda , Alasow Mona , Haaland Hanne , Wallevik Hege
Published: November 2023

This chapter concerns categorization that women who have come to Norway and Agder as refugees from non-Western countries are subjected to on their way towards employment and life in Norway. The categorizing we write about is being done by welfare state professionals, volunteers and others, and it can make women with refugee backgrounds appear pitiful and incapable, some of them to quite an extent. This has negative consequences for the women and for society at large. We show how this categorizing is often a by-product of good intentions. Still, we argue that this practice should be understood as shaped by colonial understandings, that it is a subtle form of racism, and that it may be particularly widespread in Agder. However, we also show how many other institutional and societal forces are at play. We gradually zoom in on how employees in the Norwegian work and welfare administration (NAV) use generalized, problem-oriented understandings in their work with refugees. We also reflect on how mapping forms can steer them in this direction. With this chapter, we want to raise awareness of and inspire reflection on societal and institutional forces that may make NAV employees and other welfare state professionals work in ways that can harm the people we as a society are trying to help. We also want to inspire reflection about challenging such forces.
Common governance model: a way to avoid data segregation between existing trusted research environment
Authors: Torabi Fatemeh , Orton Chris , Squires Emma , Heys Sharon , Hier Richard , Lyons Ronan A. , Thompson Simon
Published: November 2023

BackgroundTrusted Research Environments provide a legitimate basis for data access along with a set of technologies to support implementation of the "five-safes" framework for privacy protection. Lack of standard approaches in achieving compliance with the "five-safes" framework results in a diversity of approaches across different TREs. Data access and analysis across multiple TREs has a range of benefits including improved precision of analysis due to larger sample sizes and broader availability of out-of-sample records, particularly in the study of rare conditions. Knowledge of governance approaches used across UK-TREs is limited.
ObjectiveTo document key governance features in major UK-TRE contributing to UK wide analysis and to identify elements that would directly facilitate multi TRE collaborations and federated analysis in future.
MethodWe summarised three main characteristics across 15 major UK-based TREs: 1) data access environment; 2) data access requests and disclosure control procedures; and 3) governance models. We undertook case studies of collaborative analyses conducted in more than one TRE. We identified an array of TREs operating on an equivalent level of governance. We further identify commonly governed TREs with architectural considerations for achieving an equivalent level of information security management system standards to facilitate multi TRE functionality and federated analytics.
ResultsAll 15 UK-TREs allow pooling and analysis of aggregated research outputs only when they have passed human-operated disclosure control checks. Data access requests procedures are unique to each TRE. We also observed a variability in disclosure control procedures across various TREs with no or minimal researcher guidance on best practices for file out request procedures. In 2023, six TREs (40.0%) held ISO 20071 accreditation, while 9 TREs (56.2%) participated in four-nation analyses.
ConclusionSecure analysis of individual-level data from multiple TREs is possible through existing technical solutions but requires development of a well-established governance framework meeting all stakeholder requirements and addressing public and patient concerns. Formation of a standard model could act as the catalyst for evolution of current TREs governance models to a multi TRE ecosystem within the UK and beyond.
The Triple Bottom Line Accounting from Scientia Sacra Perspective
Authors: Sari Nur Astri , Shara Yuni , Isnawati Sri , Suhardianto Novrys
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of Triple Bottom Line Accounting in the perspective of Scientia sacra. The alignment of Triple Bottom Line accounting in the Scientia sacra perceptive is essential to deal with crises in all aspects of life in terms of carrying out corporate sustainability. Scientia sacra is the knowledge of reality that is at the heart of every revelation obtained through revelation and the intellectual intuition that envelops the hearts and minds of man. This article uses interpretative method. The concept of triple bottom line in Scientia sacra's perspective is analyze in ontological, epistemological, and axiological meanings. In the ontological aspect of scientia sacra refers to the existence of God. In line with that, ontological aspect in triple bottom line also refer to the existence of God through religious-ecocentrism or spiritual dimension. In the epistemological aspect, the triple bottom line uses eco-theological principles that originate from the scriptures. In the axiological aspect, the triple bottom line has a transformative function from profit oriented to 3P (profit, people, planet) oriented. However, this transformative function has not yet fully achieved since some companies still committed irregularities, such as environmental pollution as a result from the company's business activities.Keywords: Scientia sacra, Triple Bottom Line, Ontological, Epistemologis, Axiological.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Auditor Switching
Authors: Nursiam Nursiam , Purwana Dedy Yana , Dewi Indah Permata
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to determine the impact of management changes, company growth, financial distress, and the percentage change in ROA, KAP size, and company size on auditor switching. In this study, the management changes and KAP size employed dummy variables. The company growth is projected by its delta revenue percentage; financial distress is projected by its debt to equity ratio (DER); the percentage change in ROA is projected by its delta return on asset (ROA); and the size of the company is projected with the natural logarithm of total assets. This research was conducted on manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017–2019. The sampling technique applied in this study was the purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study was 68 companies, and it was conducted over three years, resulting in 204 data. The employed data analysis technique was logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variable percentage change in ROA and KAP size affected auditor switching. Meanwhile, the variables of management changes, company growth, financial distress, and company size do not affect auditor switching.
How About Good Corporate Governance, How About Good Corporate Governance, Size, Leverage, Financial Performance
Authors: Mujiyati Mujiyati , Ulynnuha Ovi Itsnaini
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to find empirical evidence that the board of commissioners, the board of directors, the audit committee, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, leverage, and firm size affect the performance of the company,. financial performance of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The population of this study included companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2019 to 2021. Sampling was carried out by purposeful sampling method, based on criteria established, a sample of 20 companies was obtained. Data analysis techniques use classical hypothesis testing, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, variable variance test and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing by multiple regression analysis. Research results show that board of directors, board of directors, institutional ownership, firm size and audit committee have no influence on financial performance. Meanwhile, independent trustees and leverage have a positive effect on financial performance.
Impact of Audit and Financial Factors on Audit Report Lag: Evidences from Indonesian
Authors: Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Sasongko Noer , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: November 2023

Financial report relevance, which is one of the qualitative features of financial reports, can be affected by audit report lag. Less pertinent is the audited financial report of a local government the longer the audit report is delayed. Thus, the user of a local government financial report may experience negative consequences. This study’s objective was to examine empirical evidence about the influence of audit results, auditor switches, local government size, leverage, and profitability on local government audit report lag in Indonesia. This study utilized 506 out of 514 local governments (districts and cities) in Indonesia during 2017 and 2018, with a total sample size of 1,012. This study utilized secondary data collected from 2017 to 2018 audit reports of the Supreme Audit Institute – SAI (BPK). The data was collected from the electronic database services of the Information and Documentation Executive Authority (E-PPID) at http://e-ppid.bpk.go.id. The Purposive Sampling Technique was used to acquire the sample, and the data was analyzed using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). According to the research, audit findings, local government size, and leverage influenced local government audit report latency, but auditor changes and profitability had no significant effect. Many variables, including audit opinion, audit quality, auditor experience, the quantity of capital expenditures, special allocation funds received by local government, and the qualifications of the local government report compiler, might be investigated further. In addition, splitting municipal governments depending on island location would provide for an intriguing extra audit report lag study.
Corporate Governance and Environmental Disclosure: Assessing The Role of Environmental Performance
Authors: Itan Iskandar , Laudeciska Leni , Karjantoro Handoko , Chen Robin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to examine and provide empirical evidence of the influence of Corporate Governance on Environmental Disclosure, with Environmental Performance as a mediating variable. The study was conducted on publicly traded companies that disclosed Corporate Social Responsibility during the period from 2018 to 2021 and participated in PROPER (Program for Environmental Performance Rating and Disclosure). The sample was determined using purposive sampling and consisted of 61 companies. The results of the research show that Corporate Governance is positively related to environmental performance and disclosure. The findings also indicate that environmental performance partially mediates the relationship between corporate governance and the quality of environmental disclosure.
Efficacy of Vegetables Intercropping in Mulberry on Sericulture Productivity and Economy
Authors: Islam Md. Shoriful , Ahmed Faruque , Rahman Md. Mostafizur
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was carried out in three (03) areas viz: experimental field of Bangladesh Sericulture Research and Training Institute (BSRTI), Rajshahi, 05 farmers field of Bholahat, Chapainawabganj and 05 farmers of Paba, Rajshahi during 2020–2022. The objective of this research was to assess the effect of vegetables intercropping in mulberry garden on sericulture productivity and economy. Randomized completely block design (RCBD) with 3 replications and 7 treatments which includes, T0 = Sole mulberry (Control) T1 = Mulberry + Potato, T2 = Mulberry + Cabbage, T3 = Mulberry + Cauliflower, T4 = Mulberry + Red amaranth, T5 = Mulberry + Spinach and T6 = Mulberry + Data shak. The growth and yield parameters of mulberry viz average branch number per plant, total leaf number per plant, total branches height per plant (cm), nodes per meter per plant, length of longest shoot (cm), leaf present per branch, 10 leaves area (cm2), total leaf weight per plant (g), total shoots weight per plant (g) and total leaf yield/ha/crop (mt) were higher in T1 (10.89, 1223.35, 753.12, 23.03, 118.16, 20.58, 537.98, 833.35, 402.84 and 10.37) followed by other treatments except control (12.3, 1365.77, 768.82, 23.62, 122.5, 23, 572.92, 901.03, 414.76 and 10.82), respectively. Leaf quality viz moisture, total chlorophyll, crude protein, total sugar, reducing sugar and mineral percentage were significantly higher in T3 (75.7, 38.8, 20.85, 6.48, 4.1 and 12.71) respectively over the T6 (74.86, 38.05, 19.61, 5.59, 3.12 and 11.1). The silk cocoon attributes like weight of 15 larvae (g), single cocoon weight (g), shell weight (g), cocoon shell ratio, highest filament length (m), renditta and cocoon productivity/100 dfls (kg) were higher also in T3 (53.46, 32.41, 0.21, 19.85, 977.84, 11.1 and 70.66) as compared to T6 (51.48, 31.42, 0.18, 18.24, 966.04, 12.31 and 69.24), respectively. The growing of Cauliflower as an intercrop was given maximum B: C (2.31) due to expansion soil fertility, higher leaf yield (except control), leaf quality, cocoon yield and additional income paralleled with other intercrops (cabbage-2.09, red amaranth-2.05, spinach-1.67, potato-1.49, sole mulberry-1.34 and data shak-1.22).
Suara di Balik Prahara Berbagi Narasi tentang Tragedi '65: Studi Historiografi tentang Tindak Kekerasan Masa G30S/PKI
Authors: Salvitri Nangci , Hardi Etmi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak kekerasan yang terjadi pada masa G30S/PKI dalam buku Suara di Balik Prahara Berbagi Narasi tentang Tragedi '65 karya Baskara T. Wardaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tindak kekerasan yang terjadi pada masa G30S/PKI dalam buku karya Baskara, serta mendeskripsikan latar belakang penulis dan kondisi jiwa zaman dalam buku tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, yaitu sebuah penelitian yang terbatas pada bahan-bahan koleksi diperpustakaan dengan menganalisis suatu karya atau tulisan baik dalam bentuk buku, artikel, jurnal dan lain sebagainya yang menggambarkan dan mengungkap arti lebih mendalam dari isi buku tersebut . Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa aksi penumpasan terhadap anggota dan simpatisan PKI dilakukan dengan berbagai tindak kekerasan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan diperlakukan sama. Sering terjadi penculikan pada saat malam hari, pertunangan massal terjadi diberbagai daerah, ada korban yang ditembak kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam luweng, banyak korban yang disiksa saat mereka dipenjara, serta ada juga korban yang langsung ditembak mati saat penangkapan. Hal ini berdasarkan kesaksian para korban dan saksi mata pada masa itu yang terdapat dalam buku Baskara. serta ada juga korban yang langsung ditembak mati saat penangkapan. Hal ini berdasarkan kesaksian para korban dan saksi mata pada masa itu yang terdapat dalam buku Baskara. serta ada juga korban yang langsung ditembak mati saat penangkapan. Hal ini berdasarkan kesaksian para korban dan saksi mata pada masa itu yang terdapat dalam buku Baskara.
Kerajinan Anyaman Lapiak Pandan di Jorong Sungai Gemuruh Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan (2009-2023)
Authors: Putri Idwika , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan kerajinan anyaman lapiak pandan di Jorong Sungai Gemuruh Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan tahun 2009-2023. Kerajinan anyaman lapiak pandan merupakan salah satu industri rumah tangga yang dipertahankan oleh masyarakat setempat secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Kerajinan ini adalah aktivitas masyarakat kaum perempuan yang dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber mata pencahariannya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kesenjangan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat seperti kehidupan belum sejahtera karena harga lapiak pandan yang  murah. Selain itu, dalam kerajinan anyaman ini belum ada campur tangan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dibahas lebih lanjut. Penelitian iti termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif sejarah menggunakan metode sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut; 1) Heuristik; 2) Kritik Sumber; 3) Interpretasi; dan 4) Historiografi. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan yaitu bagaimana kerajinan anyaman lapiak pandan dan pendapatan pengrajin anyaman lapiak pandan di Jorong Sungai Gemuruh, Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan.
Pembangunan Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Kelurahan Balai Gadang (2010-2023)
Authors: Qolbi Misbahatul , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: November 2023

Keberadaan sebuah Universitas dalam suatu wilayah tentunya akan berpengaruh pada masyarakat sekitar. Keberadaan ini tentunya akan menimbulkan perubahan struktur wilayah dan berbagai kepentingan yang berkaitan secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Salah satu perguruan tinggi yang dapat memberikan perubahan pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitaran kampus adalah UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. Dimana dengan dibangunnya Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang sangat memberi perubahan besar terhadap kawasan Kelurahan Balai Gadang terhusus di dua wilayah yaitu Sungai Bangek dan Tanjung Aur. Dimana sebelum berdirinya Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang kawasan ini sepi dan lengang, setelah dibangunnya Kampus daerah ini menjadi ramai oleh mahasiswa maupun penduduk yang ingen tinggal dikawasan tersebut. Hal tersebut menjadikan suatu akses bagi masyarakat untuk menumbuhkan perekonomian baik mendirikan bangunan kos-kosan, kedai sembako, rumah makan, photocopy dan lain sebagainya. Pembangunan Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol juga berdampak terhadap harga tanah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan motode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah metode penelitian sejarah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data tertulis dan lisan. Data tertulis diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen berupa data-data arsip dari Kampus III UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, sumber-sumber arsip dari Kantor Kelurahan Balai Gadang, dalam memperoleh data lisan dengan cara melalukan wawancara langsung dengan masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang memiliki rumah kos, fotocopy, kios makanan pokok, serta masyarakat pelaku ekonomi lainnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan dengan dibangunnya Kampus sangat membantu perekonomian masyarakat Keluraahan Balai Gadang, sehingga kondisi perekonomian dapat membaik.
Dampak Wisata Puncak Lawang Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Nagari Lawang Kecamatan Matur (2000-2022)
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla , Najmi Najmi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana Dampak Destinasi Wisata Puncak Lawang Terhadap Perekonomia Masyarakat Di Nagari Lawang Kecamatan Matur Tahun 2000-2022. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan terdapatnya wisata Puncak Lawang yang dapat menjadi dampak mendasar pada perekonomian masyarakat sekitar wisata Puncak Lawang dengan adanya wisata Puncak Lawang tentu membantu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Nagari Lawang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dampak wisata Puncak Lawang terhadap ekonomi masyarakat sekitar objek wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sejarah yang dibagi dalam empat kelompok kegiatan teknik yaitu, heuristik merupakan tahap pertama dalam suatu penelitian sejarah, kritik sumber, interprestasi, historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya wisata Puncak Lawang memberikan dampak atau manfaat yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat sekitar wisata Puncak Lawang yaitu adanya peluang usaha dan dapat mengurangi angka pengangguran, kegiatan perdagangan masyarakat sekitar wisata Puncak Lawang seperti pedagang souvenir, pedagang gula merah tebu, pedagang air minum tebu yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pedagang sekitar.
H.Yasman Yanusar: Tokoh Pengembangan Olahraga futsal di Sumatera Barat tahun 2010-2022
Authors: Villabodi Bima , Naldi Hendra
Published: November 2023

H. Yasman Yanusar merupakan seorang wirausaha dalam bidang olahraga dan pengembangan olahraga futsal di Sumatera Barat dari Nagari Sungayang, kecamatan Sungayang Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan membahas tentang Biografi Tematis yang penulisannya berfokus pada hal-hal penting dalam kehidupan salah satu tokoh wirausaha dalam bidang olahraga dan pengembangan olahraga futsal di Sumatera Barat yaitu H. Yasman Yanusar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Sejarah yang memiliki empat langkah yaitu: Heuristik, Tahap Kritik atau Verifikasi, Tahap Interpretasi, dan Tahap Historiografi. 1). Heurisitik: Langkah pertama dalam penelitian sejarah adalah mengumpulkan data atau sumber seperti sumber primer dan sekunder. 2). Tahap Verifikasi atau Kritik Sumber, Peneliti bisa menanyakan dan membuktikan keaslian sumber dengan kritik internal dan kritik eksternal, kemudian 3). Interpretasi, tahap pemilihan fakta yang sesuai dengan objek penelitian, tahap ini memerlukan kehati-hatian penulis, menghindari penafsiran subjektif suatu peristiwa dengan peristiwa lainnya, guna menemukan kesimpulan ilmiah atau model foto Sejarah, 4). Tahapan Historiografi. Peneliti akan menuliskan secara kronologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan H. Yasman Yanusar merupakan seorang wirausaha dalam bidang olahraga dan juga tokoh pengembangan olahraga futsal di Sumatera Barat. H. Yasman Yanusar menginspirasi karena berhasil mengharumkan nama provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam bidang olahraga futsal.
Studi Biografi: Peranan Damri Maizal dalam perguruan Empat Banding Budi di kabupaten Pasaman Barat (2010-2019
Authors: Aidil Muhammad , Naldi Hendra
Published: November 2023

Damri Maizal merupakan seorang pelatih pencak silat dari Pasaman Barat yang melatih di perguruan empat banding budi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan membahas tentang Biografi Tematis yang penulisannya berfokus pada hal-hal penting dalam kehidupan salah satu tokoh Pencak Silat di Pasaman Barat yaitu Damri Maizal. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Sejarah yang memiliki empat langkah yaitu: Heuristik, Tahap Kritik, Tahap Interpretasi, dan Tahap Historiografi. 1). Heurisitik: Langkah pertama dalam penelitian sejarah adalah mengumpulkan data atau sumber seperti sumber primer dan sekunder. 2). Tahap Verifikasi atau Kritik Sumber, Peneliti bisa menanyakan dan membuktikan keaslian sumber dengan kritik internal dan kritik eksternal, kemudian 3). Interpretasi, tahap pemilihan fakta yang sesuai dengan objek penelitian, tahap ini memerlukan kehati-hatian penulis, menghindari penafsiran subjektif suatu peristiwa dengan peristiwa lainnya, guna menemukan kesimpulan ilmiah atau model foto Sejarah, 4). Tahapan Historiografi. Peneliti akan menuliskan secara kronologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Damri Maizal merupakan seorang pelatih Pencak Silat di perguruan Empat Banding Budi Luhur di Pasaman Barat yang menginspirasi karena berhasil melatih murid-muridnya hingga berhasil berlomba ke kancang internasional.
Koperasi Solok Radjo: Geliat Petani Kopi Arabika Di Air Dingin Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok 2012-2023
Authors: Sukma Sri Rahayu , Syafrina Yelda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kemunculan koperasi di Air Dingin yang berdampak pada petani kopi dari tahun 2012- 2023. Penelitin ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis munculnya Koperasi Solok Radjo di Air Dingin serta menjelaskan persebaran petani anggota dan petani binaan koperasi Solok Radjo dalam usaha budidaya tanaman kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Koperasi Solok Radjo berdiri atas inisiatif seorang pemuda yang berlatar belakang sebagai seorang petani kopi, hal ini didasari akibat rendahnya harga kopi ditingakat petani yang tidak sesuai dengan harga pasaran yang berdampak pada jumlah petani kopi, selain itu budidaya kopi yang dilakukan petani memiliki produktifitas yang rendah akibat dari kualitas tanaman kopi yang dibudidayakan serta perawatan yang dilakukan oleh petani tidak maksimal. Munculnya Koperasi Solok Radjo pada tahun 2012 memberikan perubahan terhadap kestabilan harga kopi di kalangan petani kopi di Air Dingin. Dengan adanya kegiatan edukasi, pendampingan serta program-program yang dilakukan koperasi kepada petani berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan serta kemampuan petani dalam budidaya tanaman kopi serta meningkatnya jumlah  persebaran petani dan budidaya tanaman kopi Arabika di Air Dingin. Koperasi Solok Radjo memberikan dampak terhadap cara pandang serta pola budidaya tanaman kopi petani di Air Dingin bahwasanya kopi merupakan tanaman yang juga memiliki harga ekonomis seperti jenis tanaman perkebunan lainya.
Analisis Kebutuhan Aplikasi Kahoot Berbasis Internet Basssed Test (IBT) Sebagai Ulangan Harian Mata Pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara
Authors: Sari Kusuma , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah media tes Kahoot berbasis Internet Based Test (IBT) yang layak, mudah dalam penggunaan, dan kemenarikan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan menggunakan model ADDIE.  Aplikasi yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini adalah suatu alat tes ulangan harian Kahoot untuk kelas XI sejarah SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara. Namun tahap penelitian ini baru sampai pada tahap analisis yaitu analisis kebutuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian analisis kebutuhan ini adalah 1) analisis siswa, siswa memerlukan media pengujian yang dapat memberikan pemahaman konsep peristiwa sejarah, dan 2) analisis guru, guru memerlukan media pengujian yang interaktif, terkini, menarik dan tepat sasaran untuk digunakan pada saat ujian, 3) Analisis Kurikulum; KI; KD; Indikator pembelajaran sejarah cocok untuk media tes Kahoot berbasis IBT. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah aplikasi Kahoot sebagai media tes berbasis Internet Based Test diperlukan sebagai media tes ulangan harian sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Utara.
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Mewujudkan Hak Pekerjaan yang Layak oleh UKM Tiara Handicraft Surabaya
Authors: Britania Dewi Austine , Widiyarta Agus
Published: November 2023

This study describes the Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities in Realizing the Right to Decent Work by UKM Tiara Handicraft Surabaya. Persons with disabilities in society tend to experience discrimination and are seen as unable to work or hinder work in their daily lives, causing persons with disabilities to not get jobs. With the existence of small and medium enterprises that empower people with disabilities, namely UKM Tiara Handicraft Surabaya, they are able to prove the quality of their workforce can be taken into account in the world of work and increase community participation to be able to help improve their quality of life with voluntary assistance such as in the medical, educational, financial and other fields. etc. So this study aims to find out the process of empowering people with disabilities and the supporting factors and obstacles in realizing decent work rights by UKM Tiara Handicraft Surabaya. This study uses a Qualitative Research Method based on existing problems and is considered the most appropriate and appropriate to describe the problems that occur and uses several data collection techniques, namely Interview, Observation, Documentation, and Library Studies. The results of the study show that the empowerment of persons with disabilities in realizing the right to decent work by UKM Tiara Handicraft Surabaya has been carried out well although there are still several inhibiting factors.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Puspita Tyas Ayu , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: November 2023

The waste problem in Jombang Regency shows an interesting phenomenon as it is known that several programs have been launched at the initiative of the government or government regulations. However, this time the Jombang Civil Society Forum (FMMJ) which was formed by the non-governmental organization (NGO) Sanggar Hijau Indonesia (SHI) launched a program to improve waste management in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the Jombang Regency's collaborative governance waste management approach. This study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology using procedures for collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that the collaborative governance method used by the government, non-governmental organizations, and society at large may be deemed effective. According to Goldsmith and Kettl's indicators of success, each stakeholder has participated in all three stages of the process in some combination of the following: Network Structure; Commitment to Common Goals; Trust Among Participants; Governance; Access to Authority; and Accountability/ Distributive Responsibility.
Efektivitas Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA)
Authors: Perdiansyah Putra , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana , Nida Qotrun
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted with the aim offind out how much the level of effectiveness of Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces (RPTRA). This research uses a descriptive research type and a quantitative approach. This research is located in a number of Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces (RPTRA) located in Rawa Buaya Village, Cengkareng District, West Jakarta City. The population in this study were the people of Rawa Buaya Village aged 10-64 years who were taken 100 people to be used as research samples using simple random sampling. The data collection technique used was a closed questionnaire using a Likert scale. The validity and reliability calculations were calculated using SPSS Version 26 and the effectiveness measurement was calculated using the Likert Summarting Rating (LSR) formula with the help of SPSS Version 26. The results of this study found that the RPTRA effectiveness level reached 75.3%. With an effectiveness level of >65% according to the research hypothesis, therefore it can be said that Child-Friendly Integrated Public Spaces (RPTRA) as a policy of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government as a step towards realizing DKI Jakarta as a Child Friendly City have been fairly effectively implemented.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Assyahri Wahib , Mardaus Mardaus
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the academic service quality on the students’ satisfaction of Universitas Negeri Padang. There were still students of Universitas Negeri Padang which were complaining about the services that they found to be unsatisfactory was the background of this study. The research method which was used was a quantitative research method. The population in this study were the Universitas Negeri Padang’s students that have a year of entry in 2018 and 2020. The sample in this study used the Slovin formula with an error rate was 10% and it produced 100 samples of students. In addition, the determination of the sample in this study was carried out by using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data collection technique which was used was a questionnaire that was distributed to the respondents with its measurement by using a Likert scale. After the data obtained, it was analyzed by using simple linear regression. The result of this research showed that (1) The variable quality of academic service has a significant effect on the satisfaction of Universitas Negeri Padang’s students simultaneously with a significance value was 0,000 and the an adjusted R Square value was 0.681. Thus, the effect of the academic service quality on the students’ satisfaction at Universitas Negeri Padang was 68.1%. (2) The test result partially, tangible sub-variable, responsiveness, and empathy, it influenced significantly the students’ satisfaction.
Self-Efficacy and Financial Literacy Influencing Employee Performance of West Sumatera Merchant Marine Polytechnic
Authors: Prabowo Yuda , Yumna Aimatul
Published: November 2023

Employee performance is influenced by self-efficacy and financial literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy on employee performance, the effect of financial literacy on employee performance, and the effect of self-efficacy and financial literacy on employee performance at the West Sumatera Merchant Marine Polytechnic. This research is quantitative research with ex post facto methods. The population of this study was all employees at West Sumatera Merchant Marine Polytechnic. The research sample was selected by using a purposive sampling technique which only selected the civil servants totaling 73 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data collection technique in this study was to distribute the questionnaire directly to the sample. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS statistics 25. The results showed that there is a positive effect of self-efficacy on employee performance, a positive effect of financial literacy on employee performance, and the effect of self-efficacy and financial literacy simultaneously on the employee performance of the West Sumatera Merchant Marine Polytechnic. So it is recommended that every employee and agency leader pay attention to self-efficacy and financial literacy factors to realize optimal employee performance.
Formulasi Gel Sunscreen Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston)
Authors: Rusydi Salma Hilmy , Muhammad Anwar La Ode , Angela Simbolon Rosa
Published: November 2023

SPF (Sun Protection Factor) merupakan nilai proteksi terhadap sinar ultraviolet matahari pada sediaan tabir surya (Sunscreen). Daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston) mengandung flavonoid sebagai antioksidan yang merupakan faktor sekunder fotoproteksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai SPF terbaik pada ekstrak dan gel sunscreen ekstrak daun jambu serta karakteristik sediaanya. Ekstrak diperoleh menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, diuji nilai SPF dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada konsentrasi 1.000 ppm, 5.000 ppm, 10.000 ppm kemudian diformulasikan dalam gel F1 (10%), F2 (20%) dan F3 (30%). Hasil nilai SPF ekstrak berturut-turut sebesar 7,14±0,02; 28,65±0,09 dan 39,64±0,99 dengan nilai terbaik pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm sebesar 39,64±0,99 termasuk kategori tinggi. Karakteristik gel sunscreen ekstrak daun jambu air berwarna hijau, beraroma khas daun jambu air, homogen, pH 5-6 (sesuai pH kulit), daya sebar 5-5,8 cm, daya lekat 4,3-5,3 detik, viskositas 76-105,1 dPa.S, nilai SPF berturut-turut 6,19±0,03; 7,31±0,05 dan 10,78±0,02 dengan nilai terbaik pada formula 3 (F3) sebesar 10,78±0,02 termasuk kategori rendah.
Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Sediaan Sabun Cair Kewanitaan Dari Ekstrak Daun Lantana camara L.
Authors: Sari Melia , Triski Bella Gusmili
Published: November 2023

Tumbuhan tembelekan (Lantana camara L.) adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara tradisional sebagai obat. Daun Tembelekan memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan terpenoid. Ekstrak daun ini dapat digunakan sebagai antimikroba dan berpotensi dijadikan produk-produk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan (Feminine hygiene) ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan serta mengetahui konsentrasi optimum sabun cair kewanitaan ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode secara eksperimental, meliputi pembuatan sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan menggunakan ekstrak daun tembeleken (L.camara L.) dengan formulasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%) dan F3 (15%), pengujian antimikroba terhadap jamur C.albicans dan bakteri S.aureus. Evaluasi sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, uji iritasi, uji hedonic serta uji aktivitas pertumbuhan jamur C.albicans dan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian yang dilakukan evaluasi sediaan fisik sabun cair kewanitaan ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan (L. camara L.), ketiga formulasi memenuhi syarat organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, tinggi busa dan iritasi. Formula sabun cair kewanitaan ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan optimum menghambat jamur pada formulasi F2 (15,15±0,3) serta F3 (16,3±0,264 mm) dan pada bakteri S. aureus optimum menghambat bakteri pada formulasi F3 (17,06±0,104 mm). Analisis data one way anova menunjukkan nilai sig 0,00 <0,05 artinya bahwa setiap konsentrasi berbeda signifikan, hal ini mempengaruhi zona hambat pada jamur dan bakteri. Ekstrak etanol daun tembelekan dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan serta efektif menghambat pertumbuhan jamur C.albicans dan bakteri S.aureus dengan kategori kuat.
Resilience Optimization Strategies for Outdoor Activity Spaces in Settlements Based on Social Networks and Space Syntax
Authors: Wan Ting , Gong Ao
Published: November 2023

The analysis and optimization of residential outdoor activity space plays a crucial role in building resilient communities. This research takes the Songjiang community in Harbin City as a case study and innovatively combines social network analysis and the spatial synthesis method to comprehensively examine the overall resilience characteristics of the spatial network. Through this analysis, the study identifies resilience challenges and potential areas for improvement in the nodal spaces. As a result, four optimization strategies are proposed, encompassing the expansion of nodal spaces, enrichment of spatial functions, enhancement of spatial accessibility, and integration of emergency functions.
Consumer Practices at the Junction of the Digital Era and COVID 19 in Ali Mendjeli New Town, Constantine, Algeria
Authors: Boudechiche Yasmine , Bouchareb Abdelouahab
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, beyond the spatial practices operated by inhabitants of Ali Mendjeli new town (Constantine) to build a new urbanity in a new framework, we note that the mode of consumption, consequence of globalization, also participates in this quest for identity formation. The health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic that the whole world experienced in the last two years has changed the parameters of consumption practices among individuals. However, in this difficult situation, the inhabitants and commercial operators of the new town have shown their ability to adapt their consumption patterns and services. This study will attempt to identify the changes in consumption practices caused by COVID-19 and to determine adaptation capacities by mobilizing ICT-based means. The data show that most respondents are a young population predisposed to digital technology. Therefore, inhabitants have come to terms with home delivery and online shopping, which have grown significantly and have proven to be a viable purchasing option during this crisis. In this study, we projected the consumption practices and behaviours of inhabitants of Ali Mendjeli new town during the crisis of COVID-19 on Maslow’s theory of hierarchy of needs. The results constitute evidence that this theory has been proven in reality. The management of the pandemic COVID-19 has found a facilitating context in Ali Mendjeli new town that has allowed it to adapt with the effects of this crisis.