bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lekarze podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej w prawie III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: WojtczaK Krystyna
Published: February 2020

In 2019, twenty-five years have passed since the implementation of the first legisla-tive act introducing for the first time family doctors (primary health care physicians) into the Polish model of basic health care. The beginning of changes in this area, falling in the nineties of the last century, was not easy and has not yet been complete but will continue until the end of 2024. Over the years, not only the conditions for the education and professional development of primary health care physicians, in-cluding family doctors, have undergone changes. Also the organisational and legal forms of providing basic health services by this group of doctors were changing, as well as the conditions allowing patients, the recipients of medical services, to choose their doctor from among those with whom health insurance institutions (health insurance funds, or the National Health Fund) concluded agreements on the provision of basic health care services, or those employed by a medical entity with whom the National Health Fund signed relevant agreements.The scope of changes introduced at that time was wide, and when it started at the beginning of the 1990s it was almost impossible to achieve the goals without the support of the World Bank and the PHARE programme, alongside the efforts of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and three regional health care consortia (unions). Their work and contribution of each of them and their activities were sig-nificant and together constituted a solid basis for further work on the improvement of the model of a universal primary health care after 1998.The Act on primary health care of 2017 has completed the process of changes in this respect. For the first time, the objectives of the basic, or primary health care have been clearly defined. Although the implementation of each of these objectives is to serve the patient who is the recipient of the services, the value of the services pro-vided by primary care physicians varies. Family doctors (general practitioners) are to provide the patient and the patient’s family with health care services, coordinating at the same time all the stages of the process of their provision. However, the social mission of their profession is to ensure the implementation of broader tasks, such as health promotion adapted to the needs of various groups of society, education of the medical services recipients in the field of responsibility for their own health, as well as shaping pro-health awareness, setting health priorities of the population covered by care and implementation of preventive actions.
Opłata i dotacja uzdrowiskowa – ewolucja unormowań prawnych
Authors: Michalak-Trybus Bogusława
Published: February 2020

The legislator’s fee and spa subsidy established a source of income for a local government unit that has the status of a spa (health resort) municipality. The health resort municipality may collect the health resort fee from natural persons staying more than one day for health, tourist, leisure and training purposes in the area of the health resort, applying the allowances and preferences indicated in the relevant act implementing the own tasks in the scope of preserving the spa functions of health resort for the award of a spa subsidy from the state budget. Both sources of financing of the health resort municipality are the compensation for the lost income of the health resort municipalities due to statutory restrictions on the economic and investment development of this type of local government unit. Often there are conflicts of interpretation concerning the adoption and implementation of the collection of the health resort fee, as well as in matters concerning the rules, manner and purpose of the use of the fee and the health resort subsidy by the health resort municipalities. The aim of the article is to present the most important aspects of the essence and legal nature of the fee and spa subsidy. The legal basis defining the functioning of the fee and spa subsidy has been discussed in historical perspective, from the late nineteenth century to the present, in the context of the income component of the spa commune under the provisions of administrative and tax law. The research considerations were based on the review of legislative acts regulating this matter in the aspect of the repealed and applicable law and positions presented in the literature on the subject. Proposals for legislative changes in this area have been presented, simultaneously indicating the purpose and effects of the amendment.
What predicts productivity? Theory meets individuals
Authors: De Smet Hendrik
Published: February 2020

Because they involve individual-level cognitive processes, psychological explanations of linguistic phenomena are in principle testable against individual behaviour. The present study draws on patterns of individual variation in corpus data to test explanations of productivity. Linguistic patterns are predicted to become more productive with higher type frequencies and lower token frequencies. This is because the formation of abstract mental representations is encouraged by varied types but counteracted by automation of high-frequency types. The predictions are tested for English -lyand -ness-derivation, as used by 698 individual journalists in theNew York Times Annotated Corpusand 171 members of Parliament in theHansard Corpus. Linear regression is used to model individual variation in productivity, in relation to type and token frequency, as well as several other predictor variables. While the expected effects are observed, there is also robust evidence of an interaction effect between type and token frequency, indicating that productivity is highest for patterns with many types and not-too-infrequent tokens. This fits best with a view of entrenchment as both a conservative and creative force in language. Further, some variation remains irreducibly individual and is not explained by currently known predictors of productivity.
Latin learning and instruction as a research field
Authors: Adema Suzanne
Published: February 2020

Empirical research on the learning and instruction of Latin is still scarce. In this article, relevant research is surveyed, along with publications that report experiences of classics teachers or provide teaching suggestions. An overview is presented of where to find publications on the learning and instruction of Latin, as well as a brief introduction to several relevant research methods. The article is organized by reference to various research fields relevant to the learning and instruction of Latin. These fields are classics and Latin linguistics, second language acquisition, vocabulary acquisition and dictionary use, reading and text comprehension, translation research and pedagogy, child development and psychology.
Nanocomposite film with green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles and hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane polymer: synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial test
Authors: Sethy Naresh Kumar , Arif Zeenat , Mishra Pradeep Kumar , Kumar Pradeep
Published: February 2020

The green synthesis of nanoparticles is of considerable interest because it is eco-friendly, cost-effective, biocompatible, and non-toxic. Split pulse extract was used as a reducing/capping agent for the synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles. Green synthesized nanoparticles were embedded in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane by using a solution casting technique to develop a nanocomposite. This thin film was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and contact angle analysis. The antibacterial property of the TiO2/PDMS nanocomposite was examined, and the results showed excellent antibacterial activity of TiO2/PDMS compared to PDMS without nanoparticles. The nanocomposite film exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in the polymer. Here, different weight percentages of TiO2 nanoparticles, i.e. 0%, 7%, 10%, and 13%, were loaded on the PDMS surface to enhance its antibacterial activity. The green synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles embedded in PDMS and their suitability for antibacterial activity are reported for the first time.
Imagen social y contextos socioculturales en el discurso publicitario institucional español con fines sociales
Authors: Alcaide-Lara Esperanza R.
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo trata la relación entre la imagen social que las instituciones presentan, tanto de sí mismas como de los agentes sociales implicados en su discurso, y los contextos socioculturales en los que se hallan insertas creencias y premisas que intentan ser erradicadas. Nos centramos en discursos publicitarios institucionales de campañas contra la prostitución, la trata y el tráfico de personas con fines de explotación sexual. A través de ellos observamos cómo a lo largo de las diferentes campañas las instituciones han mantenido una imagen inalterada de tutelaje social y liderazgo, mientras que han hecho fluctuar la imagen de las víctimas, de los explotadores y de la ciudadanía, en aras de conseguir el éxito comunicativo y social que se espera. En este trabajo nos acercamos a este aspecto comunicativo utilizando un marco teórico-metodológico combinado: el sociopragmático y el pragmalingüístico.
Derechos indígenas a cien años de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos: reflexiones sobre las discusiones venideras
Authors: Herrera José Israel
Published: February 2020

La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos es la garante máxima de los derechos de los grupos indígenas en México. Es un texto conformado por un grupo de mentalidades y aspiraciones que reflejan una concepción única en el mundo sobre la forma en la que México ha entendido lo que el derecho indígena es. Sin embargo, las diversas incorporaciones a la Constitución de los derechos de los grupos indígenas no implican que las mismas hayan concluido, sino que existen tensiones para la apertura o continuación de algunos de futuros debates que se abrirán en los siguientes años en materia de derechos indígenas. Para ello se analizarán las principales reformas y grupos de derechos establecidos en materia de derechos indígenas para deducir cuales son las discusiones pendientes.
El carácter antidemocrático de la Constitución de 1917: Su recepción en las entidades federativas
Authors: Muñoz José Alfredo
Published: February 2020

La Constitución de 1917, producto de la propuesta de Venustiano Carranza, es una Constitución impuesta por las armas y no por los votos, decisión de una minoría y por ende no democrática, que obligó a los Estados de la República a la armonización de sus constituciones locales con la Federal, obteniendo poco a poco su aceptación. En el Estado Mexicano la simulación constitucional ha definido al Derecho público, ocasionando un sentimiento de comodidad y preocupación por conservarla.
El federalismo como técnica constitucional
Authors: Chaires Zaragoza Jorge
Published: February 2020

El federalismo mexicano está envuelto en una serie de principios que han determinado nuestro sistema competencial entre federación, estados y municipios. Los principios constitucionales que lo definen no son cuestionados porque los consideramos dogmas poco menos que religiosos. Los autores parten de una premisa que de antemano consideran como “válida”, en donde los estados deben ser soberanos y el municipio libre porque la Constitución así lo consagra. Sin embargo, esos principios los hemos malentendido y se han utilizado como subterfugios político-jurídicos para la impunidad que, en lugar de servir de límite al poder central, han impedido forjar los debidos pesos y contrapesos en los estados y municipios. El constitucionalismo mexicano consideró el federalismo como una técnica constitucional, que podía adaptarse a cualquier país independientemente de la condición histórica que lo había creado. No obstante, en el presente trabajo intentaremos demostrar que México no tiene las características necesa­rias para ser un sistema federal.
La reinserción social y el principio de proporcionalidad
Authors: Hernández Cuevas Maximiliano
Published: February 2020

Este estudio contribuye a esclarecer el concepto de reinserción social de sentenciados a prisión como un derecho fundamental de prestación y sus posibilidades de ejercicio. Resignificarlo así involucra un mejor y más efectivo uso de las alternativas penales para que la práctica de tal derecho sea posible dentro y fuera de la prisión. Finalmente, se expone que, al concebir a la reinserción social como fin de la pena, la aplicación de ésta no resiste el examen de proporcionalidad.
La socialización jurídica, mecanismo fundamental en el proceso de construcción de la cultura de la legalidad
Authors: Martínez Pichardo Pascacio José , Hernández Oliva Alejandrina Victoria , Benítez Treviño Víctor Humberto
Published: February 2020

En reiteradas ocasiones y en diversos espacios se ha planteado la necesidad de promover la cultura de la legalidad entre los ciudadanos, entendiéndola como un elemento esencial para el desarrollo de un auténtico Estado democrático de derecho, sin embargo, la cultura de la legalidad no surge espontáneamente ni por decreto, por el contrario, se construye en las interacciones cotidianas de los individuos. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar, desde la perspectiva de la sociología jurídica, algunos planteamientos teóricos en torno a la socialización jurídica y sus agentes —particularmente la escuela— para aproximarnos a la forma en que este mecanismo influye en la construcción de la cultura de la legalidad.  Para ello, iniciamos con la revisión de las vías de conocimiento del derecho, posteriormente se analiza el proceso mediante el cual se transmite ese conocimiento y finalizamos planteando que la cultura de la legalidad se construye a través del proceso de apropiación y resignificación de los elementos del sistema jurídico proporcionados por los agentes de socialización jurídica.
When Cheating is an Honest Mistake: A Critical Evaluation of the Matrix Task as a Measure of Dishonesty
Authors: Heyman Tom , Vankrunkelsven Hendrik , Voorspoels Wouter , White Anne , Storms Gert , Verheyen Steven
Published: February 2020

Dishonesty is an intriguing phenomenon, studied extensively across various disciplines due to its impact on people’s lives as well as society in general. To examine dishonesty in a controlled setting, researchers have developed a number of experimental paradigms. One of the most popular approaches in this regard, is the matrix task, in which participants receive matrices wherein they have to find two numbers that sum to 10 (e.g., 4.81 and 5.19), under time pressure. In a next phase, participants need to report how many matrices they had solved correctly, allowing them the opportunity to cheat by exaggerating their performance in order to get a larger reward. Here, we argue, both on theoretical and empirical grounds, that the matrix task is ill-suited to study dishonest behavior, primarily because it conflates cheating with honest mistakes. We therefore recommend researchers to use different paradigms to examine dishonesty, and treat (previous) findings based on the matrix task with due caution.
Choosing to be the Hero, the Joker, the Villain: An Interview with Arthur Dong
Authors: Wang Oliver
Published: February 2020

Oliver Wang interviews documentary filmmaker Arthur Dong. Originally from San Francisco, Dong began his career as a student filmmaker in the 1970s before releasing the Oscar-nominated short film, Sewing Woman in 1982. Since then, his films have focused on the role of Chinese and Asian Americans in entertainment industries as well as on anti-LGBQ discrimination. In the interview, Wang and Dong discuss Dong's beginnings as a high school filmmaker, his decision to turn the story of his seamstress mother into Sewing Woman, his struggle to bring together the Asian American and queer film communities and his recent experience in staging a “Hollywood Chinese” exhibit inside a renovated bar in West Hollywood.
Love and Amateurism in Kelly Loves Tony
Authors: Lasmana Viola
Published: February 2020

This essay reflects on Spencer Nakasako's groundbreaking video work with Southeast Asian refugee youth and explores Nakasako's significant role in media histories not just in relation to Asian America, but to American media culture writ large. It pays particular attention to the role and rhetoric of the “amateur” in Nakasako's work, and the ways in which Nakasako transforms low-resolution, independent videomaking into an aesthetic as well as political force. Nakasako's “video diary” series, often called the refugee trilogy, emphasizes the significance of making film with and about community through both content and modes of production. Highlighting the ways in which gender comes into play in Nakasako's work, this essay focuses on Kelly Loves Tony (often the least discussed of the trilogy), and also includes material from recently conducted interview with Spencer Nakasako on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his trilogy.
Acute diabetic neuropathy following improved glycaemic control: a case series and review
Authors: Siddique N , Durcan R , Smyth S , Tun T Kyaw , Sreenan S , McDermott J H
Published: February 2020

We present three cases of acute diabetic neuropathy and highlight a potentially underappreciated link between tightening of glycaemic control and acute neuropathies in patients with diabetes. Case 1: A 56-year-old male with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (T2DM) was commenced on basal-bolus insulin. He presented 6 weeks later with a diffuse painful sensory neuropathy and postural hypotension. He was diagnosed with treatment-induced neuropathy (TIN, insulin neuritis) and obtained symptomatic relief from pregabalin. Case 2: A 67-year-old male with T2DM and chronic hyperglycaemia presented with left lower limb pain, weakness and weight loss shortly after achieving target glycaemia with oral anti-hyperglycaemics. Neurological examination and neuro-electrophysiological studies suggested diabetic lumbosacral radiculo-plexus neuropathy (DLPRN, diabetic amyotrophy). Pain and weakness resolved over time. Case 3: A 58-year-old male was admitted with blurred vision diplopia and complete ptosis of the right eye, with intact pupillary reflexes, shortly after intensification of glucose-lowering treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor as adjunct to metformin. He was diagnosed with a pupil-sparing third nerve palsy secondary to diabetic mononeuritis which improved over time. While all three acute neuropathies have been previously well described, all are rare and require a high index of clinical suspicion as they are essentially a diagnosis of exclusion. Interestingly, all three of our cases are linked by the development of acute neuropathy following a significant improvement in glycaemic control. This phenomenon is well described in TIN, but not previously highlighted in other acute neuropathies.

Learning points:

A link between acute tightening of glycaemic control and acute neuropathies has not been well described in literature.

Clinicians caring for patients with diabetes who develop otherwise unexplained neurologic symptoms following a tightening of glycaemic control should consider the possibility of an acute diabetic neuropathy.

Early recognition of these neuropathies can obviate the need for detailed and expensive investigations and allow for early institution of appropriate pain-relieving medications.
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia confounding management of coexistent autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors: Khoo Serena , Lyons Greta , Solomon Andrew , Oddy Susan , Halsall David , Chatterjee Krishna , Moran Carla
Published: February 2020

Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) is a cause of discordant thyroid function tests (TFTs), due to interference in free T4 assays, caused by the mutant albumin. The coexistence of thyroid disease and FDH can further complicate diagnosis and potentially result in inappropriate management. We describe a case of both Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease occurring on a background of FDH. A 42-year-old lady with longstanding autoimmune hypothyroidism was treated with thyroxine but in varying dosage, because TFTs, showing high Free T4 (FT4) and normal TSH levels, were discordant. Discontinuation of thyroxine led to marked TSH rise but with normal FT4 levels. She then developed Graves’ disease and thyroid ophthalmopathy, with markedly elevated FT4 (62.7 pmol/L), suppressed TSH (<0.03 mU/L) and positive anti-TSH receptor antibody levels. However, propylthiouracil treatment even in low dosage (100 mg daily) resulted in profound hypothyroidism (TSH: 138 mU/L; FT4: 4.8 pmol/L), prompting its discontinuation and recommencement of thyroxine. The presence of discordant thyroid hormone measurements from two different methods suggested analytical interference. Elevated circulating total T4 (TT4), (227 nmol/L; NR: 69–141) but normal thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) (19.2 µg/mL; NR: 14.0–31.0) levels, together with increased binding of patient’s serum to radiolabelled T4, suggested FDH, and ALB sequencing confirmed a causal albumin variant (R218H). This case highlights difficulty ascertaining true thyroid status in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease and coexisting FDH. Early recognition of FDH as a cause for discordant TFTs may improve patient management.

Learning points:

The typical biochemical features of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) are (genuinely) raised total and (spuriously) raised free T4 concentrations due to enhanced binding of the mutant albumin to thyroid hormones, with normal TBG and TSH concentrations.

Given the high prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease, it is not surprising that assay interference from coexisting FDH may lead to discordant thyroid function tests confounding diagnosis and resulting in inappropriate therapy.

Discrepant thyroid hormone measurements using two different immunoassay methods should alert to the possibility of laboratory analytical interference. The diagnosis of FDH is suspected if there is a similar abnormal familial pattern of TFTs and increased binding of radiolabelled 125I-T4 to the patient’s serum, and can be confirmed by ALB gene sequencing.

When autoimmune thyroid disease coexists with FDH, TSH levels are the most reliable biochemical marker of thyroid status. Measurement of FT4 using equilibrium dialysis or ultrafiltration are more reliable but less readily available.
Formation Of Information And Communication Function Of Criminal Policy
Authors: Kozych I.V.
Published: February 2020

In the article the author states that the transition of Ukraine (especially in the current conditions of «information war») to the information society, the development and dominance of the information sphere put forward the need for a high-quality state information policy that could consolidate the society and in the future ensure the achievement of the proper level. socio-economic development of the country.

The most important factor in the information society is the high professionalism and responsibility of participants in the information exchange (first of all, the media and authorities) and ensuring equal rights for all of its subjects.

So important is the role of information in the life of mankind and, consequently, of the institutions that own and transmit this information, raised the question of the wider use of information technologies than in everyday life, namely - at the state level, in the internal and foreign policy of the state. It is resumed that the period of formation of the legislative provision of the information-communication function of the criminal-law policy (up to 2001) was characterized by unsatisfactory activity of the executive power bodies in the formation of a secure (including criminal-legal means) information society.

The further development of state information policy should be carried out in the light of past (even negative) experience and with the obligatory involvement of the achievements and means of modern criminal law policy of Ukraine.
Problems Of Using YERDR As A System Of Information Support For Pre-Trial Investigation Of Criminal Offenses
Authors: Krul S.M.
Published: February 2020

Practice shows that today law enforcement is increasingly a need to obtain and use information about objects that were in the scope of the investigation on a variety of information systems regardless of their departmental affiliation. Therefore, it is proper information and reference software is a prerequisite for success of the pre-trial investigation.

Crime investigation, as a dynamic procedural activity, goes through separate stages and is a process of transition from the original procedural situations to the next. Such activities are not possible without proper information and inquiry support for the investigation of crimes.

Analyzing this order, it should be noted that the YERDR structure includes a large number of records of persons for whom criminal proceedings have been opened, as well as persons who were interested persons (applicant, victim, etc.) of these proceedings. In connection with what we can attribute a single register of pre-trial investigations to the information-inquiry systems of pre-trial investigation bodies.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the investigator conducting the direct investigation of criminal offenses is limited in information on other criminal offenses. As a result, investigators consider the ineffective use of YERDR in criminal investigations as information support. Therefore, we suggest that investigators, after reporting a suspected person, have access to information outside the criminal offenses that they are being investigated. In addition, the cases provided for by the law on state secrets.

This paper analyzes the use «YERDR» criminal investigation body and along these lines is suggested to use a registry as providing information and help investigate crimes.
Crime In Ukraine: Consequences Of Emergencies And Catastrophes
Authors: Medytskyi I.B.
Published: February 2020

Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effects of the phenomenon, the article focuses on the magnitude and social dangers of modern careless crime associated with emergencies and disasters. The emergence of the latter is becoming increasingly real in the face of unacceptable public policy, lack of effective controls, effective prevention mechanisms, inaction of control and oversight bodies and corrupt components in conducting inspections.

The criminogenic dimension of socio-humanitarian and socio-economic losses of society is outlined: in the form of dead and injured persons, material losses, destroyed and damaged buildings and structures; the dynamics of emergencies was evaluated. It is argued that human resource reductions, physical harm to health, property and other losses are relevant to the development and implementation of effective state counteraction policies. The position was expressed on the urgent need to adopt a long-term concept of prevention (prevention) of offenses and approval of a plan of measures aimed at its implementation. The current level of lawmaking does not meet the requirements of systematic and interconnectedness in terms of adoption of regulatory acts by the legislative and executive branches of government.

The enforcement level, as the level of implementation of the policy of combating negligent crime related to emergencies and catastrophes, does not explicitly take into account the danger of its consequences. On the basis of the analysis of the statistical information of judicial and law enforcement agencies (2014-2018), the status of pretrial investigation and trial of cases of individual crimes against public safety and security of production was determined. The ineffectiveness of the work of the bodies of the prosecutor’s office in the part of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses envisaged by art. 270, 271-273, 275 of the Criminal Code ofUkraine was emphasized. The number of cases examined by the courts of Ukraine, as well as data on individuals whose life, health or material status were harmed, do not correspond to the actual state of negligent crime in the relevant sphere on a national scale.
Translator In The Constitutional Proceedings Of Ukraine, Lithuania And Germany: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rozvadovskyi V.I.
Published: February 2020

The article explores the features of the legal status of a translator in the constitutional proceedings of Ukraine, Lithuania and Germany.

According to the author, for the participation of the translator in the process, the initiative of a person who does not speak the language of legal proceedings is necessary. In this regard, we should agree with the proposal of scientists on the need to clarify the relevant provisions of the procedural law.

We believe that translators play a key role in establishing language contacts and relations between participants in legal proceedings. Without a translator, it is impossible to carry out preparatory and judicial actions, as well as protect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in cases where one of the participants in the process does not speak or does not speak the state language enough.

Consequently, the participation of the translator in the process is a guarantee of ensuring the right to judicial protection to persons participating in the case and do not speak or do not speak the state language. That is why the procedural procedure for the participation of translators in production requires improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to solve a number of issues: the possibility of conducting the process in a foreign language, if all persons involved in the case do not know the language of the proceedings, the procedure for finding a translator (who should search, in what time frame, etc.), the feasibility of involving the case file diploma translator and the like.

In accordance with the norms of national legislation, the translator is obliged to carry out a full and correct translation, to assure the correctness of the translation with his signature in the procedural documents. So we can conclude that the duty of the translator is the integrity and responsibility in relation to the materials provided to him. We can conditionally distinguish two forms of translation used by the translator in production - this is written and oral. Interpretation is used during procedural actions, when communicating with a person who does not speak the language of legal proceedings.

Unlike Ukraine, in Lithuania, the conduct of business involving legal entities and individuals of the Republic of Lithuania is carried out in the state language. A translation into one or more languages may be added to them. The conduct of business with individuals and legal entities of foreign states should be carried out in the state language and in another language acceptable to both parties. If you compare the legislation of Ukraine and Germany in the context of the legal status of the translator, it should be noted that under German law there are two types of translators: interpreter and official translator.
Sources Of Corporate Law Of Ukraine : Features Of Systematization
Authors: Oliinyk O.S.
Published: February 2020

In the article research is carried out and such fundamental legal category as «source of right» is analysed. A concept «source of right» is today multidimensional, can be examined as in wide so in a narrow value. On the specific of sources of right can influence him branch belonging. In the presented article the «source of right» is examined in a formal aspect and answers formal definiteness.

On the basis of the general theoretic going near a concept «source of right» a concept «source of corporate law» is certain in the article. Drawn conclusion, that source corporate it is an external form of expression of norms of corporate law. It is marked that legal nature of sources of corporate law is related to the concept of corporate law and concept of corporate legal relationships.

The concept of the system of sources of corporate law is offered in the article. Signs over of the system of sources of corporate law are brought. Criteria are marked for classification of sources of corporate law, that are in basis of the system. Drawn conclusion, that basic structural parts of the system of sources of corporate law are normatively-legal acts, corporate acts, normative agreement, corporate customs, judicial practice.

In the article the author supported the position that corporate law is an integral part of civil law. Therefore, the sources of corporate law are an integral part of civil law sources. The author divides the sources of corporate law for their legal force, under the subjects of rulorcreativity, by means of acceptance, for the purpose of adoption. The article emphasizes the importance of corporate acts in the regulation of corporate legal relations. Corporate acts in the article are considered as actions aimed at emergence or realization of corporate legal personality of participants of corporate education. It is concluded that corporate acts have a contractual, and not a lawful nature. It is stated that when creating corporate acts both public and private interests of interested participants are taken into account.
Etyka cnót jako odradzający się paradygmat filozofii moralnej
Authors: Fingas Bartosz
Published: February 2020

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Pijaństwo górników na Górnym Śląsku w drugiej połowie XIX wieku i w pierwszej połowie wieku XX - portret zbiorowy
Authors: Kubica Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

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Podręczniki szkolne Polskiej Macierzy Zagranicą a edukacja i wychowanie dzieci polskich na obczyźnie
Authors: Tomiczek Martyna
Published: February 2020

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Generatywność gejów, którzy ukończyli 40. rok życia – amerykańska inspiracja dla polskich badań
Authors: Biegańska Maria
Published: February 2020

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Iskry, które spowodowały pożar. Trzy wydarzenia, które zapoczątkowały Ruch na Rzecz Praw Obywatelskich w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Jeliński Julian
Published: February 2020

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Idee pedagogiczne Anny Freud jako przykład zastosowania elementów psychoanalizy w edukacji
Authors: Gołaska Paulina
Published: February 2020

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„W jesień wiodący zaułek” - o doświadczeniu melancholicznym w wierszu Do pożegnanej Andrzeja Trzebińskiego
Authors: Kłapacz Justyna
Published: February 2020

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Analiza językowa seksistowskich wypowiedzi Janusza Korwin-Mikkego
Authors: Kuros Kamila
Published: February 2020

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Tanatyczny tryptyk ponowoczesności: kryzys, pornografia i renesans śmierci
Authors: Zakowicz Ilona
Published: February 2020

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Linguistic Rhythm and its Meaning
Authors: Martinec Radan
Published: February 2020

Linguistic rhythm has generally not been considered to realize semantic units.Exceptions are van Leeuwen (1992) and Martinec (1996, 2000, 2002). This articledevelops further Martinec’s hierarchical model of rhythm by relating it to semanticfields. The semantic units realized by rhythmic units in his model are wavesof import, which belong to the textual metafunction (see e.g. Halliday and Matthiessen,2014). They are shown to be mapped onto semantic fields, signalling theirgreater or lesser importance. Import foci fall on those members of the semanticfields which have the most import and thus also attract attention to importantsemantic fields. The two criteria often harmonize with one another and when theydo not, this is explained by textual and lexicogrammatical reasons. The model isalso further developed by the principle of frustrated expectations being added tothe contextual factors from which import is derived.
Liquefaction resistance of sand amended with biochar
Authors: Rodrigues de Amorim R. , Orense R. P. , Pardo G. S. , Sarmah A. K. , Yan W. M.
Published: February 2020

Biochar is a solid carbon material produced by heating organic biomass in the absence of oxygen through a process known as pyrolysis. Scientists and policy makers have recognised its potential role in carbon sequestration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy, waste mitigation and as soil amendment. To date, most studies related to biochar application to soil have focused mainly on the agronomic benefits, while little attention is paid on its effects on soil properties from geotechnical point of view. Considering that biochar can be produced from biomass, its use would fit satisfactorily the current trends of recycling wastes for ground improvement and liquefaction mitigation. To address this, the effect of adding various proportions by weight of biochar, derived from poultry litter, on the liquefaction resistance of sand is investigated through undrained cyclic triaxial tests. The findings suggest that, contrary to other earlier published reports using another type of biochar, adding poultry litter biochar to sand decreases its liquefaction resistance in a similar manner as adding non-plastic fines. The results highlight the fact that the type of biochar used as soil amendment is important in determining whether the liquefaction resistance of the host sand will improve or not.
Effect of tungsten doping on the performance of MAO coatings on a Ti6Al4V drill pipe
Authors: Chen Xiaowen , Liao Dandan , Jiang Xuan , Zhang Defen , Shi Taihe
Published: February 2020

A tungsten (W)-doped microarc oxidation (MAO) coating on a TC4 titanium (Ti) alloy drill pipe was prepared by adding sodium tungstate (Na2WO4) into electrolytes. The effects of adding different concentrations on the electrical conductivity of the electrolyte and the performance and structure of MAO coatings on the titanium alloy drill pipe were studied. The electrical conductivity of the solution was tested using Ohm’s law. The surface morphologies of the coatings were observed by scanning electron microscopy. The element contents of the MAO coatings were analyzed by energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The hardness of the coatings was measured by using a microhardness tester. The phase composition was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, and the corrosion resistance was evaluated by polarization curves. The results show that orthotungstate (WO4 2−) begins to form tungsten trioxide (WO3) when the temperature of the microarc discharge area is above 1314 K. With increasing sodium tungstate doping concentration, the conductivity of the solution increases first and then decreases, and the hardness and corrosion resistance of the coatings also show an identical trend. Tungsten doping slightly affects the phase composition of the MAO coating, and it is helpful in improving the hardness and corrosion resistance of the coatings. The optimum doping concentration is 3 g/l in this work.
¿UN CRISTIANO DEBIERA CELEBRAR HALLOWEEN?
Authors: Mendoza Oscar S.
Published: February 2020

Actualmente, hay cristianos que han preferido celebrar el Halloween cada 31 de octubre. Pero, ¿realmente el creyente es llamado a participar de esta fiesta? ¿Puede uno, como adventista, adaptar esta celebración con fines cristianos? ¿Qué dice la Biblia al respecto? Con el objetivo de responder a estas preguntas, este estudio presenta el desarrollo histórico del Halloween y su relación con el cristianismo. Luego, examina qué dice la Biblia sobre la inmortalidad del alma y, finalmente, señala por qué los cristianos no deberían celebrar esta fiesta.
Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale Short Form v1
Authors: Crouse Kevin
Published: February 2020

Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy is the beliefs in their capability to make a difference in student learning, to be able to get through even to students who are difficult or unmotivated d. The Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale asks teachers to assess their capability concerning instructional strategies, student engagement, and classroom management. This protocol taken from Megan Tschannen-Moran's classic work on Teacher Self-Efficacy.
Basic Molecular Biology v1
Authors: Christensen Ken
Published: February 2020

A collection of public protocols used in the Christensen Lab.
Development of physiotherapy through the history and education in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra , Jaganjac Amila , Avdić Dijana , Katana Bakir , Bojičić Samir , Pecar Muris , Julardžija Fuad
Published: February 2020

In the study, the development of physiotherapy was described through the history and education in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) with a special review on the significance of physiotherapy as a health-care discipline and the display of its development to the academic level of education in BiH.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF RE-SOCIALIZATION OF CONVICTS, AS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS OF RECURRENT CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Tsarkova O. , Warina H.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the determinants of the successful establishment and functioning of the system of re-socialization of convicts. The relevance of this problem is determined by the contradiction between the need to return prisoners to a full life in society, the need to reproduce their family interaction skills, and the insufficient theoretical, methodological and methodical elaboration of this problem. The goal is to determine the features of resocialization and disclosure of the content and essence of adaptive family relations of convicts as a factor in the prevention of recidivism in modern scientific, theoretical and practical conditions of activity and functioning of the social and legal state. It has been determined that one of the most important aspects of the return of persons serving a sentence to a full-fledged life in society is the reproduction of their skills of adaptive social interaction, including adequate family behavior, correction of permanent and rigid role and behavioral stereotypes. The family relationship of the convicted person is considered as one of the reasons for his criminal behavior and the object of early prevention of unlawful behavior. Among the features of the family relations of convicts, the following characteristic is singled out: a significant weakening of their positive ties in society. The study led to the conclusion that the restoration of socially useful relations and the formation of adaptive family behavior, the legal status of the released without the provision of effective assistance is impossible. The resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty involves the active management of this process by penitentiary institutions and state bodies, the elimination or neutralization of negative factors that impede the return of persons who have served their sentences to socially useful activities. A comprehensive approach to the process of resocialization and to the study of this socio-legal category in modern conditions of humanization and democratization of society is needed.
Kilka uwag o zwolnieniu z opłaty od skargi na przewlekłość postępowania skarżącego w sprawach z zakresu prawa pracy i ubezpieczeń społecznych. Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 6 września 2006 r. (III SPZP 2/06)
Authors: Demendecki Tomasz
Published: February 2020

The appropriate system of reimbursement of the costs of proceedings and the institution of exemption from such costs both guarantee the real implementation of the right to court. In connection with the lack of explicit regulation in the Act of 17 June 2004 on complaints about the breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time in practice, it becomes very important to determine whether it is possible to exempt an authorised entity (the complainant) from a fixed fee of complaint about excessive length of proceedings in matters of labour and social security law. In a resolution of 6 September 2006 (III SPZP 2/06) the Supreme Court stated that a complaint about excessive length of proceedings filed by the insured regarding the appeal examined by the Labour and Social Security Court of fees (Article 96 (1) (4) of the Act of 28 July 2005 on court costs in civil matters). This resolution confirms that in the indicated category of cases there is no obligation to pay the fee, and if it has been paid it is refundable. The position held by the Supreme Court in the above-mentioned resolution shall be accepted. When it comes to conclusion regarding de lege ferenda proposals, there is a need to make appropriate normative changes and introduce to the Act of 17 June 2004 on complaints about the breach of the right to a trial within a reasonable time a suitable regulation that would reflect the right fee exemption, as mentioned above.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 29 października 2019 r. (I NSW 103/19)
Authors: Mojski Wojciech
Published: February 2020

Judicial control over the correct course of parliamentary elections is an important element of the broadly understood electoral procedure in a democratic state ruled by law. Such control is provided for in Article 101 of the Polish Constitution, which entrusts the Supreme Court with examining electoral protests and confirming the validity of elections to the Sejm and Senate. As a result of serious reservations indicated in the doctrine of constitutional law as to the constitutionality of the current National Council of the Judiciary and, as a consequence, constitutional doubts as to the appointment of certain persons to its position in 2018 in this Court, doubts may be raised not only in the scope of the Supreme Court’s control over parliamentary elections carried out on 13 October 2019, made with the participation of these people, but also in the matter of validity of the elections themselves. The glossed decision, despite its substantive correctness in leaving one of the electoral protests without further progress, is an example of these procedural doubts.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERINTEGRASI GURU-GURU SD/ MI SE-MALANG RAYA
Authors: Hadi Nur
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kualitas para guru dalam memahami dan menerapkan konsep kurikulum 2013 serta pembelajaran tekamit terintegrasi. Sasaran utama kegiatan adalah guru SD / MI di Malang Raya. Hasil pelatihan dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, pertama, dari proses pelatihan dikatakan berhasil, hal ini diketahui dari jumlah peserta yang hadir mencapai 100 %. Dari 30 orang yang direncanakan sebagai pengikut, ternyata semuanya mengikuti kegiatan sampai akhir secara aktif. Dengan demikian pada tahap pemberian pengetahuan dan ketrampilan PBM dapat dikatakan mencapai 100 %. Kedua, dari segi hasil, pada pemberian pengalaman berupa ketrampilan PBM para peserta telah cukup berhasil melaksanakan kegiatan seperti yang diharapkan, 80 % menunjukkan kategori baik, dan 20 % kategori cukup.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN RANCANGAN USAHA (BUSSINESS PLAN) PADA SISWA SMK NUSANTARA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sufyati Sufyati , Awaludin Dipateruna
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu program pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional/Kemendiknas yang bertujuan untuk membangun dan mengembangkan manusia yang berjiwa kreatif, inovatif, sportif dan wirausaha. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menghasilkan tamatan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan/SMK yang siap untuk bersaing dalam dunia wirausaha. Mengembangkan SMK menjadi tempat pembiasaan penerapan karakteristik wirausaha. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di SMK Nusantara Pisangan Ciputat Timur Tangerang Selatan. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berjumlah 50 siswa kelas 3 (tiga). Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi beberapa tahapan dan langkah yaitu: 1) Persiapan, 2) Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan, 3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan rancangan usaha (bussiness plan), dan ke 4) Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi dalam upaya membangun jiwa wirausaha para siswa SMK dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif dari para siswa dan sekolah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa sebagai persiapan bersaing dalam kancah di pasar tenaga kerja dan kemandirian usaha. Perlunya adanya kelanjutan pendampingan untuk mencoba membuka unit usaha kecil yang dikelola oleh para siswa sebagai inkubator bisnis di sekolah tersebut dan sebagai wadah pelatihan wirausaha.