bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Dan Rasio Aktivitas Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III
Authors: Tahir M , Pinem M Nelson , Harahap Julienda Br , Cibro Eva Hardianti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas berdasarkan data laporan keuangan tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasi, menganalisis serta menginterpretasikan data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dihadapi dan membandingkan dengan pengetahuan teknis dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya pada perusahaan untuk kemudian mengambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, kinerja keuangan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas menunjukkan kondisi yang kurang baik dimana rendahnya nilai rasio likuiditas yang berada dibawah nilai standar rata-rata industri. Ditinjau dari rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan kondisi yang cukup baik dimana nilai rasio solvabilitas yang berada diatas nilai standar rata-rata industri. Ditinjau dari rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan kondisi yang cukup baik dimana nilai rasio profitabilitas rata-rata berada diatas nilai standar rata-rata industri. Ditinjau dari rasio aktivitas menunjukkan kondisi yang kurang baik dimana rendahnya nilai rasio aktivitas yang berada dibawah nilai standar rata-rata industri.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pembangunan Dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Amrani Amrani , Fauzi Fauzi , Anisa Dinda
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan ukuran perkembangan atau kemajuan perekonomian suatu negara atau wilayah karena berkaitan erat dengan kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat, terutama dalam hal peningkatan produksi barang dan jasa. Peningkatan produksi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan efek yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Belanja pembangunan merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Belanja pembangunan diukur dari total belanja rutin dan belanja pembangunan pemerintah daerah. Investasi dapat diartikan sebagai pengeluaran penanaman modal untuk membeli tambahan peralatan produksi guna meningkatkan kemampuan memproduksi barang atau jasa yang tersedia dalam perekonomian. Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah apakah belanja pembangunan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, apakah investasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang didasarkan pada gambaran-gambaran yang mendukung analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0030,05. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian secara parsial diketahui bahwa variabel investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan nilai signifikansi 0,320,05. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji simultan diketahui bahwa kedua variabel belanja pemerintah dan investasi secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,0300,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian regresi linier berganda dapat diketahui bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Loyalitas Guru dan Pegawai Di SD Swasta Al-Azhar 1 Medan
Authors: Dewi Sri Puspa , Surbakti Syamsul Bahri , Pasaribu Aria Masdiana , Sari Putri Krisna
Published: August 2024

This examination breaks down the impacts of Authoritative Culture, Work Discipline and Accomplishment Inspiration on the Dependability of Educators and Representatives in Confidential Grade Schools at Al-Azhar 1 Medan Private Primary School. The population in this proposition is all educators and workers at the Al-Azhar 1 Medan Private Elementary School, adding up to 37 individuals. The example for this examination is 37 respondents using a testing procedure using an immersed inspection method. The technique utilized is different straight relapse (multilinear relapse examination) using a quantitative story approach. The exploration results show that some of the factors Hierarchical Culture, Work Discipline and Accomplishment Inspiration affect Educator and Representative Unwaveringness. At the same time, the general factors of Hierarchical Culture, Work Discipline and Accomplishment Inspiration meaningfully affect Instructor and Representative Faithfulness.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada KPP Madya Dua Semarang
Authors: Sulistiawan Agus , Budiati Yuli , Kusnilawati Nunik
Published: August 2024

The research we conducted has the aim of examining the effect of Leadership Style and Work Stress on the performance of employees of KPP Madya Dua Semarang, and using job satisfaction as an intervening variable.This research is included in quantitative research with explanatory research type, by distributing questionnaires in the form of open and closed questions to employees of KPP Madya Semarang Dua as many as 112 people. The analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS approach.The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction can mediate two independent variables, namely Leadership Style and Work Stress. In addition, leadership style has a significant direct effect on employee performance, while work stress has no direct effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Kedai Kopi Cold N’ Brew Fajar Indah Surakarta
Authors: Zhafari Muhammad Farras , Lestari Wuryaningsih Dwi
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dunia bisnis yang sangat pesat telah berdampak pada semakin banyaknya unit usaha baru yang dirintis masyarakat baik yang berskala kecil, menengah maupun yang berskala besar. Fenomena tersebut diikuti dengan pesatnya perkembangan bisnis kedai kopi. Dengan banyaknya kedai kopi yang ada di Surakarta membuat semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam dunia bisnis, dengan semakin banyaknya tingkat persaingan maka dibutuhkan pula fungsi pemasaran yang baik, yang akan memberikan kepuasan dan menimbulkan loyalitas kepada pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel mediasi pada kedai kopi cold n’ brew fajar indah surakarta. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif, populasi penelitian ini ialah pelanggan Kedai Kopi Cold N’ Brew dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini 120 responden. Hasil penelitian ialah variabel bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.  Variabel bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Variabel bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variable mediasi.
Analisis Penerapan Digital Human Resource Management (e-HRM) dan Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. PLN (persero) Wilayah Wonogiri
Authors: Novianti Nabilah , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis Penerapan Digital pada manusia untuk Kinerja Karyawan dengan Budaya Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. PLN (persero) Wilayah Wonogiri. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif, populasi penelitian ini ialah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. PLN (persero) Wilayah Wonogiri dan jumlah sampel penelitian ini 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ialah Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi. Pengaruh motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penerapan e-HRM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi. Penerapan e-HRM tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh budaya organisasi. Penerapan e-HRM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh budaya organisasi
Analisis Kinerja Bank Syariah Menggunakan Islamicity Performance Index: Studi Empirik Pada Bank BCA Syariah
Authors: Azizah Siti , Irawati Dwi , Utomo Agus Saur
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan perbankan syariah yang cukup pesat maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran kinerja bank syariah menggunakan nilai-niai Islam sebagai dasarnya. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja bank syariah adalah metode Islamicity Performance Index (IPI). Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis kinerja Bank BCA Syariah apakah sudah memenuhi standar kinerja menurut standar syariah IPI. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif komparatif dengan menganalisis kinerja keuangan Bank BCA Syariah. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rasio dari profit sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors employees welfare ratio dan Islamic income vs non Islamic income ratio dari Bank BCA Syariah tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Bank BCA Syariah belum memenuhi semua standar syariah. Dari delapan rasio IPI yang digunakan, hanya tiga rasio yang konsisten memenuhi kriteria syariah selama lima tahun berturut-turut yaitu Profit Sharing Ratio, Islamic Income vs Non Islamic Income ratio dan Equitable Distribution Rasio pada komponen Employees Expense. Sedangkan empat rasio yang lain tidak memenuhi kriteria syariah dari IPI dan satu rasio tidak konsisten memenuhi kriteria IPI.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skintific Pada E-Commerce Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Apristiani Afita , Rosyadi Imron
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Pengaruh viral marketing, online customer review terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non-probability Sampling. Dengan jumlah 150 Responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Viral Marketing dan Online Customer review berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Skintific pada E-Commerce
Pengaruh Sikap Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Bea Dan Cukai Belawan
Authors: Syafitri Desy , Supriadi Supriadi , Julkarnain Julkarnain , Elny Hj. Sri , Nasti Nilawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work attitudes and leadership styles on employee performance at the Belawan Customs and Excise Office. A positive work attitude and effective leadership style are considered key factors in improving employee performance in an office environment. The research method uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to employees at the Belawan Customs and Excise Office. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques and regression to measure the relationship between work attitude variables, leadership style and employee performance. The research results show that a positive work attitude has a significant influence on employee performance. Apart from that, an effective leadership style also has a positive contribution to employee performance at the Belawan Customs and Excise Office. These findings provide further understanding about the importance of creating a Leadership Style that supports positive work attitudes and implementing an effective leadership style to increase employee productivity and quality of performance. The recommendations of this research include the need to develop training programs to increase positive work attitudes and promote supportive leadership styles in the Belawan Customs and Excise Office Leadership Style. In addition, further research can be conducted to explore additional factors that may influence employee performance
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kerjasama terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan PT Sarana Lalu Lintas Medan
Authors: Setiawan Angga , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: August 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is how work discipline and cooperation influence employee performance at the company PT Sarana Lalu Lintas Medan. What is the influence of work discipline and cooperation at PT Sarana Lalu Lintas Medan. The population in this research is all employees of PT Sarana Lalu Lintas Medan, totaling 30 people and the entire population is used as a sample. This research approach is a quantitative approach. This testing method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the test results and analysis, it shows that there is a significant influence of work discipline variables on the performance of PT Sarana Lalu Lintas Medan employees. There is a significant influence of the collaboration variable on the employee performance variable of PT Sarana Lintas Medan. Work discipline and cooperation have a significant effect on the performance of PT Sarana Lintas Medan employees
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMK Swasta Wira Jaya Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Sadila Laila , Tarigan Nur M. Ridha , Nasution Ismail
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the effect of teacher competence and work motivation on teacher performance at Wira Jaya Tanjung Morawa Private Vocational School. The population and sample in this study were 30 people. Data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires, documentation studies, and literature studies.  The data analysis techniques used are data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that partially (t-test) Teacher Competence has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Wira Jaya Tanjung Morawa Private Vocational Teachers, and Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Wira Jaya Tanjung Morawa Private Vocational Teachers. The results of simultaneous significant testing (F-test) of Teacher Competence and Work Motivation have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Teachers of Private Vocational Schools Wira Jaya Tanjung Morawa. The suggestion of this research is as a reference material to improve competence and pay attention to providing work motivation for the performance of teachers of Wirajaya Tanjung Morawa Private Vocational SchoolTeacher Competence;Work Motivation;Teacher Performance
PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK MENIMBULKAN DAMPAK POSITIF DENGAN PEROLEHAN ASAP CAIR BAGI MASYARAKAT LINGKUNGAN IX KECAMATAN AMPLAS
Authors: Napid Suhardi , Budi Rahmad Setia , Susanto Edi
Published: August 2024

The impact of open burning of garbage can actually be detrimental to the surrounding community, both for health and the environment. The problem faced by the community of Environment IX in Siti Rejo III Village is the increasing number of piles of garbage with an unpleasant aroma in the riverbank flow area, this means that community awareness is still low so that it littering. The aim of the community service is to obtain liquid smoke from closed burning of garbage on the edge of the river area. The method of implementing the activity is counseling / directing to local residents. A number of inorganic waste is put into the incinerator and then immediately closed tightly with a cover for burning the garbage when the blower is on. The solution to this problem is to build a closed furnace for burning waste. The results of the burning of inorganic waste carried out by local residents in various places (land) along the river can produce liquid smoke which is useful for pesticides, food preservatives, etc. It can directly reduce environmental pollution because emissions from burning waste will be reduced with the consequence of reducing the volume of waste. As a result of this activity, the community has been able to carry out a technique of burning garbage with a closed system where the smoke spreads to the pipe installation with the output producing liquid smoke that does not cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is deemed necessary immediately to build several units of closed stoves for burning garbage around the river
SOSIALISASI K-3 BAGI TEKNISI BENGKEL PENGELASAN SMAW DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Bakhori Ahmad , Nst Abdul Haris , Harahap Muksin R , Nasution Muslih , Napid Suhardi , Harahap Bonar
Published: August 2024

Electrode shielded arc welding or better known as Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is welding using an electric arc as a metal melt heater. An electric arc is formed between the shielded electrode and the base metal. Because of the heat from the electric arc, the base metal and the tip of the electrode melt and freeze together (Wryosumarto, 2004). With the ability of reason, humans are able to use metal as a very vital life aid. Various kinds of machine construction, buildings and others can be created in the presence of metal. The metal raises the need for assembly or joining technology. One such connection technology is by welding (welding). The purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Counseling for SMAW Welding Workshop Operators in Gang Buntu Village, Medan Timur District, Medan City are: So that the welding company makes procedures and rules for occupational health and safety in the workplace. Welding industry companies provide Personal Protective Equipment (ADP) for welding operators. Because the issue of occupational health and safety is very important to get attention because it is directly related to the productivity and efficiency of workers.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL SAMPING PERTANIAN UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA ARAS KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Paramuji Muji , Barus Wan Bahroni Jiwar , Nuh M. , Budi Rahmad Setia , Rizwan M.
Published: August 2024

Dari hasil pertanian yang dilakukan warga desa Aras diperoleh hasil samping salah satunya brangkasan jagung. Hasil samping ini belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh warga desa, karena minimnya pengetahuan dalam hal pemanfaatan hasil samping pertania khususnya brangkasan jagung. Uraian di atas menjelaskan  bahwa hasil samping pertanian di desa Aras Kecamatan Air Putih Kabupaten Batubara berupa brangkasan jagung dari panen akhir yang jumlahnya tergantung kepada  jenis usaha tanaman jagungnya belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya. Hasil samping tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber pakan ternak ruminansia melalui pelatihan kepada warga desa Aras, sehingga dapat menjamin ketersediaan pakan ternak sepanjang waktu dengan menggunakan metode fermentasi/pengomposan.
PEMBUATAN RANCANG BANGUN PRASARANA PUBLIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ECO TOURISM BATU KATAK KECAMATAN BAHOROK – LANGKAT
Authors: Lubis Marwan , Parinduri Luthfi , Sitanggang Shalahuddin Alayubi
Published: August 2024

Province of North Sumatra has tremendous potential of tourism. This tourism object can be enjoyed by tourists, both local and foreign. Some of the attractions of North Sumatra that can be visited are Lake Toba, Samosir Island, Sibolga Beach, Berastagi and Bahorok which is located in Langkat Regency. Another tourist destination included in the Gunung Leuser National Park area is Tangkahan. Tangkahan has a unique selling point because it is a habitat for Sumatran elephants. Another choice of place that is no less interesting and can be enjoyed by the beauty of the environment is the ecotourism of Batu Katak which is located in Batu Katak Hamlet, Batujongjong Village, Bahorok District, Langkat. In the tourism sector, two factor: benefits and satisfaction of tourist are related to Tourism Resource and Tourist Service. Tourist objects and attractions are everything that exists in a tourist destination area that has its own charm and is able to invite tourists to visit. To increase the number of local and foreign tourists in North Sumatra, the government of North Sumatra continues making more improvements to facilities of tourism destinations, including the development of human resources. Other infrastructure matters that are not yet complete are rest areas, clean toilets, prayer rooms, halal cuisine, and area pointers (maps, signs, and so on). The purpose of this research is to design public infrastructure that is needed for the development of eco-tourism Batu Frog. The infrastructure includes toilets, tourist interpretation boards, hand washing (sanitation) places, trash cans, and road/way signs. The infrastructure created must meet the requirements of Clean Health Safety Environmental Sustainability (CHSE). With this infrastructure, it is expected to provide better services for tourists so that the number of visits in North Sumatra continues to increase. The success of eco-tourism development in Batu Katak is also expected to increase the income and welfare of the surrounding community. The specific objectives of this research are 1) Designing environmentally friendly supporting infrastructure as an effort to improve services to tourists who meet CHSE requirements, and 2) Making Detailed Engineering Design (DED) or bestek of toilets, tourist interpretation boards, hand washing places. , trash cans and directional/road signs. The stages that will be carried out in this research are problem identification, setting research objectives, literature and field studies conducted by interview and direct observation. The next stage is data processing and designing the initial design proposal.
PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN BESAR, KEC. MEDAN LABUHAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Bahri Saypul , Wibowo Cahya Putra , Rianto Muhammad Age , Fahreza Muhammad , Sirait Rizki Wijaya , Lubis Aulia Maya Fahira , Fikriyyah Fachrun , Nasution Khairani , Eprilia Sakinah , Syahputra Andi , Sultan Kelana , Harahap M. Ikhsan , Febriandini Intan Syahdila
Published: August 2024

KKNT activities are carried out as one of the tasks of students in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. In accordance with the goals of higher education as stated in government regulation number 60 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of Higher Education (Chapter III article 3 paragraph 4) which reads Service to the Community as an Activity to Utilize Science in an Effort to Contribute to the Advancement of Society. From all the ingredients used in the manufacture of dish soap, about 20 liters of ready-to-use products are produced, with good quality. Physical appearance and washing results give results as well as products on the market. The product is then packaged in 50 bottles of 120 ml bottles. The liquid soap products, apart from being given to the participants of the training, are also distributed free of charge to the community in III Kelurahan Besar. This community service activity has been carried out through outreach activities and direct practice of making dish soap. This activity has been proven to increase participants' knowledge and provide positive experiences in producing products that are used daily, namely soap products. Participants are sure that they will be able to make similar soap products themselves, so it is hoped that they can save on spending on buying these products.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI PENERAPAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MPASI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BATUBARA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Susanti Meri , Ayu Mayang Sari , Budi Rahmad Setia
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang.Bayi yang sehat dan cerdas merupak   an dambaan setiap orang tua. Namun   apabila pola asuh yang diberikan tidak adekuat dapat berdampak pada  tumbuh kembang anak. . Pola Asuh memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan stunting terutama dalam pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) pada balita.Kasus stunting masih tinggi di Indonesia. Stunting merupakan masalah gagal tumbuh yang disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada rentang waktu yang cukup lama sehingga menghambat tumbuh kembang anak.Tujuan.Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada para kader kesehatan dalam penerapan pola asuh untuk pencegahan stunting.Metode.Kegiatan dilaberikan melalui metode ceramah yang interaktif, diskusi, dan role play melalui kasus-kasus yang banyak terjadi. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 60 orang yang dipilih secara random dengan mewakili semua daerah kecamatan di Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Kesimpulan. Kegiatan pemberian edukasi ini memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader kesehatan dalam penerapan pola asuh untuk pencegahan stunting.
PELATIHAN DAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA BAGI PEMBUAT JAMU TRADISIONAL DI KAWASAN TANJUNG DUREN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Lubis Sobron , Putri Alifya Askolani , Lam Silvester , Ariyanti Silvi
Published: August 2024

Health drinks made from spices or known as Jamu, can increase stamina to maintain a healthy body. One of the herbal medicine makers in the Tanjung Duren area is Mrs. Sri Lestari Rahayu, she was active in making herbal medicine during the pandemic. The herbal medicine business that was initiated during Covid 19 is increasing demand from consumers day by day, but not all of these requests can be fulfilled because the processing process is still done manually, especially in the process of cutting raw materials for spices. Based on this, community service activities are carried out. This activity is carried out by providing training on the use of cutting machines and slicing machines. The spice ingredients consist of ginger, lemongrass, turmeric and lemon, each weighing 1 kg. shavings are carried out using a shaved machine with an electric motor drive. After the shaving process, the pulp is separated from the herbal extract using a slicing machine. From the results of the shaving process, it was obtained that the processing time was faster (15 minutes) than before (120 minutes). The results of the spice shavings are very fine. The amount of spices produced can be increased so that consumer demand can be met.
DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH BERKENAAN IDUL FITHRI MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS DIRI
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Alam Hermansyah , Masri Mahrizal , Napid Suhardi
Published: August 2024

Eid al-Fitr is often used as an important momentum for the Muslim community to stay in touch and celebrate victory after a month of fighting against our own desires, which are the biggest enemies in our lives. Our desires have led us to an excessive love of wealth, luxury, position and power. From a sociological perspective, our society today seems to be experiencing what is called anomie. Anomie is a critical condition in society resulting from social change where old norms/values fade, but new norms/values that will replace them have not yet been formed. Thus, in school community life, it is as if there are no norms or values. The Oxford Dictionary connects the meaning of integrity with a person's personality, namely being honest and complete. There are also those who define integrity as moral excellence and equate integrity with "true self". Integrity is also defined as acting consistently in accordance with values and codes of ethics. In other words, integrity is defined as "only words and actions." The main aim of this activity is to help participants build a strong self-identity based on Islamic teachings. By reflecting on Islamic values and applying them in everyday life, it is hoped that participants can strengthen their identity as devout and responsible Muslims.
Методика розрахунку аеродинамічних характеристик крила вертольота
Authors: Грайворонський В. А. , Барвінок Д. І. , Хрістов В. О.
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається метод розрахунку аеродинамічних характеристик крила вертольота з урахуванням впливу несучого гвинта і корпусу. Для визначення характеристик крила використовуються як узагальнені експериментальні дані, так і результати чисельних розрахунків. Результати роботи дають можливість визначити піднімальну силу і опір крила вертольота, знайти оптимальні розміри крила вертольота.
Метод обґрунтування раціонального складу та побудови угруповання зенітних ракетних військ при прикритті об’єктів
Authors: Закутін К. В. , Алєксєєв В. О. , Коломієць О. Л. , Титаренко Р. В. , Галицький О. Ф.
Published: August 2024

Зростаюча роль засобів повітряного нападу в досягненні мети воєн, постійне вдосконалення їх якісних характеристик, форм та способів бойового застосування обумовлюють необхідність удосконалення угруповань зенітних ракетних військ (ЗРВ) для забезпечення визначеного рівня протидії загрозам в повітряному просторі з урахуванням економічних можливостей держави, тобто ресурсних обмежень. Однією з найважливіших задач вдосконалення кількісно-якісних параметрів угруповань ЗРВ є обґрунтування раціонального їх складу та оперативної побудови. На основі обліку нерівномірного розміщення об’єктів прикриття від ударів засобів повітряного нападу противника та просторових характеристик зенітних ракетних комплексів та систем запропонований метод обґрунтування раціонального складу та оперативної побудови угруповання ЗРВ. Метод дозволяє оцінити ефективність зенітного ракетного прикриття при великому різноманітті варіантів прикриття об’єктів і зенітних ракетних комплексів та систем. Розроблений метод обґрунтування раціонального складу та оперативної побудови угруповання ЗРВ на основі формування агломерацій об’єктів прикриття є сукупністю методик з високим ступенем формалізації, послідовне застосування яких забезпечує трансформацію вихідних даних у результати. Даний метод може використовуватися для вирішення часткових завдань, що виникають у процесі проведення досліджень з обґрунтування побудови угруповань ЗРВ при прикритті об’єктів.
ENHANCING MANAGERIAL DECISIONS: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND E-COMMERCE IN MALANG'S MSMEs
Authors: Febri Yanto Alif Faruqi , Rahmawati Apriana
Published: August 2024

Background: The ability of business actors to make decisions significantly affects the success of their business in the future. Most MSMEs believe that their business activities can continue to operate without the application of accounting. However, having accounting information is very useful for business actors in managing to formulate various decisions in each operational activity. In this digital era, the ability of business actors to follow market trends and utilize digital technologies such as e-commerce has a significant impact on the future success of MSMEs.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of accounting application on managerial decision-making and the application of e-commerce on managerial decision-making among MSMEs in Malang City, with a total of 29,058 MSMEs in Malang City.

Research Method: The research method used is quantitative research, data collection using questionnaires, and the sample size is 40 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and the Roscoe method was used to determine the sample size.

Research Results: The research results based on the t-test show that the application of accounting has a positive influence on managerial decision-making among MSMEs in Malang City and the use of e- commerce has a positive influence on managerial decision-making among MSMEs in Malang City. The research results based on the F-test indicate that the application of accounting and the use of e-commerce have an influence on managerial decision-making among MSMEs in Malang City.

Originality/Novelty of Research: This research is comprehensive examination of the synergistic impact of both accounting practices and e-commerce utilization on managerial decision-making within the context of MSMEs in Malang.
Predicting the magnitude of electrostatic discharge interference in an electronic device using an artificial neural network
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, 420111, Russia, Kazan, Karl Marx str.10, Gizatullin Z.M. , Mubarakov R.R. ,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, 420111, Russia, Kazan, Karl Marx str.10
Published: August 2024

Electrostatic discharge is a dangerous source of natural electromagnetic interference to the operation of modern electronic devices. Although measures have been taken to reduce and remove electrostatic discharge from the operating area of electronic devices, the absence of such discharge cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, when designing modern electronic devices, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of such electrostatic discharges in advance and take protective measures. The article proposes a method for predicting the amplitude of interference in the communication line of an electronic device when exposed to an electrostatic discharge on its metal case. The technique is based on the use of an artificial neural network. The technique includes the analysis of significant input parameters that affect the amount of interference in an electronic device; development of an experimental stand for measuring interference; choosing the structure and parameters of a neural network for predicting interference; choosing a training method for an artificial neural network; choosing a metric for assessing the quality of training; normalization of training data; training an artificial neural network using experimental noise data; predicting the amplitude of interference in the communication line of an electronic device when exposed to an electrostatic discharge on its body; where necessary, selecting and implementing electrostatic discharge protection measures. Examples of training an artificial neural network based on experimental data are given. The training was carried out for 572 epochs. For the training and testing sets, the discrepancy between the predicted data and the average measured noise values was 3.61% and 3.95%, respectively. Examples are given of predicting the amplitude of interference when exposed to electrostatic discharge. The results obtained indicate the possibility of practical use of an artificial neural network to solve problems of electromagnetic interference analysis.
Сидеральные пары как источники стабилизации плодородия почвы и урожайности озимой пшеницы
Authors: Воронов Сергей Иванович , Зеленев Александр Васильевич , Лаптина Юлия Александровна
Published: August 2024

Проанализировано последействие сидеральных паров на плодородие почвы и урожайность озимой пшеницы в сухостепной зоне Волгоградской области на светло-каштановых почвах в 2 стационарных опытах: опыт 1 — в 2013 – 2017 гг., опыт 2 — в 2017 – 2020 гг. В 1-м опыте предшественниками пшеницы были сидеральные пары, занятые озимой рожью и яровым рыжиком, во 2-м — донником, овсом и фацелией. Контролем служил чёрный пар. В 1-м опыте максимальный объём органического материала возвращался в почву с сидератом озимой ржи — 5,54 т/га. К посеву озимой пшеницы по сидеральному пару обеспечивались самые высокие показатели подвижного калия и фосфора — соответственно 385,2 и 41,8 мг/кг, азота нитратного — 7,26 мг/кг, при весеннем отрастании — 414,8; 30,6 и 8,33 мг/кг почвы. Урожайность пшеницы находилась на одном уровне с контролем — 2,68 т/га. Во 2-м опыте с зелёным удобрением донника в почву возвращался максимальный объём органического материала — 1,91 т/га. В сидеральном пару с фацелией к посеву озимой пшеницы и весеннем отрастании содержалось больше всего нитратного азота — соответственно 6,47 и 8,23 мг/кг, подвижного фосфора и калия в сидеральном пару с донником перед посевом — соответственно 30,2 и 352,9 мг/кг, при весеннем отрастании — 32,7 и 321,6 мг/кг почвы. Урожайность озимой пшеницы по сидеральным парам с донником и фацелией составляла соответственно 1,8 и 1,78 т/га.
Почвы наиболее плодородных земель Верхнего Приангарья
Authors: Белозерцева Ирина Александровна , Лопатина Дарья Николаевна , Зверева Надежда Анатольевна , Черкашина Анна Андреевна , Скосырский Никита Александрович
Published: August 2024

По итогам работ, проведенных в 2023 – 2024 гг., описаны использование и уровень плодородия почв земель сельскохозяйственного назначения в Черемховском районе Иркутской области. Площадь сельскохозяйственных земель в районе составляет 21 %, из них около половины не используется с 1990-х годов. Несмотря на относительно хорошие климатические условия, почвы большей части территории по основным агрофизическим и агрохимическим показателям (плотность, содержание фракции «физическая глина», гумуса, нитратов, агрономически ценных агрегатов, подвижного фосфора и калия) оцениваются как удовлетворительные (иногда неудовлетворительные и плохие, редко — хорошие). Отличное состояние почв наблюдается на фоновых нетронутых хозяйственной деятельностью человека территориях. По таким агрофизическим показателям, как плотность, содержание фракции физической глины, агрономически ценных агрегатов, почвы являются в основном неудовлетворительными и плохими для использования их в целях выращивания агрокультур, что в основном обусловлено породами. Имеется необходимость в применении агротехнических мероприятий. Почвы используемых пашен около ряда населенных пунктов нуждаются во внесении минеральных калийных и фосфорных удобрений, реже — азотных (минеральных или органических). Имеется резерв сельскохозяйственных земель для использования в виде заброшенных угодий, но и они нуждаются в агрономических, агрохимических, агротехнических и других мероприятиях (севообороты, посев многолетних трав, углубление пахотного слоя, рыхление, органические и минеральные удобрения), так как почвы еще недостаточно восстановились.
Определение механической нагрузки на клубни картофеля во время уборки с помощью устройства «электронный картофель»
Authors: Аверин Сергей Сергеевич , Кириллов Николай Александрович
Published: August 2024

Получение высоких урожаев картофеля и другой овощеводческой продукции высокого качества и с низкой себестоимостью остается актуальной проблемой земледелия и растениеводства, что становится возможным при помощи различных электронных устройств и искусственного интеллекта, способных контролировать и регулировать технологические процессы уборки и последующей переработки выращенной продукции. В Ярославской области испытывали устройство «электронный картофель» TuberLog в полевых условиях для определения механической нагрузки на клубни картофеля среднеспелого столового сорта Челленджер во время уборки, сортировки, погрузочно-разгрузочных операций для установления степени риска повреждения клубней в результате их взаимодействия между собой и рабочими органами клубнеуборочного комбайна в рамках решения проблемы совершенствования существующих уборочных машин и проектирования новых. Применение устройства позволяет прогнозировать вероятность появления повреждений на клубнях картофеля при уборке и послеуборочных операциях по транспортировке, сортировке и упаковке через определение ускорения и силы удара при падении и взаимодействии продукции с рабочими органами агрегатов. Полученные данные могут стать основой для оптимизации параметров настройки и условий работы комбайна во избежание механических повреждений клубней картофеля, а также использованы для оценки пригодности сортов гибридов картофеля к механизированной уборке.
Optimisation of Trademark Registration Policy for MSMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Zakariya Rizki
Published: August 2024

The growing economy is accompanied by increased business competition among business actors, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Trademark infringement is a risk inherent in such business competition. Therefore, it is crucial to mitigate disputes and trademark infringement by other business actors through trademark registration. However, the number of MSMEs registering trademarks remains very low, accounting for only 0.06% of the total. The results of this study highlight the urgency of a legal approach to MSME trademark registration. This urgency is underscored by the history of trademark regulation in Indonesia and international influences, the need for MSMEs to register trademarks to obtain protection, encourage innovation and creativity, and enhance their value and financing. Despite these benefits, the number of MSMEs that register their trademarks remains low due to a lack of awareness about the benefits of trademark registration and unfamil Therefore, it is necessary to improve trademark registration policies. This can be achieved by the Regency/City Government allocating a proportional and planned budget for socialization and assistance activities for MSMEs registering trademarks in their area. Additionally, the Government can encourage the private sector and financial institutions to contribute to the financing of MSME trademark registrations. Such measures are expected to increase the rate of trademark registration among MSMEs with government policies aimed at promoting such registration.
Conceptualizing the Establishment of BPPKE: Legal Protection for Businesses in Indonesia
Authors: Fairuza Hanny Hilmia , Supriantoro Nadhila Citra , Trianto Ardani Rizky
Published: August 2024

The development of technology brings significant changes in human life, including in the formation of more efficient electronic agreements. Smart contracts, as programmable contracts using blockchain technology, have facilitated agreements without intermediaries with high efficiency and security. In Indonesia, smart contracts are starting to be used although they still encounter pros and cons, especially regarding the aspect of legal validity. The availability of specific regulations regarding electronic contracts poses a major challenge, where the law must provide guarantees and legal recognition equivalent to conventional contracts. Therefore, the establishment of the Electronic Contract Supervision and Protection Agency (BPPKE) becomes important to create order, certainty, and justice for all parties involved in electronic transactions. BPPKE is expected to oversee and supervise the implementation of applicable regulations so that legal objectives can be achieved well in the digital business era. The research method used is Reform-Oriented Research aimed at assessing the sustainability of existing rules and proposing changes to rules deemed necessary related to electronic contracts in Indonesia. Thus, the conceptualization of the establishment of BPPKE is expected to enhance the investment and business climate in Indonesia, as well as strengthen legal protection for business actors, both nationally and internationally. This is in line with the rapid development of information and communication technology, where electronic transactions are becoming increasingly dominant in global business activities.
Generic Brand Law on Bakmie Bangka Brands that Use Public Domain
Authors: Rojali Muhammad Rayhan Rizki
Published: August 2024

Commercial activities involving goods and services in Indonesia have experienced significant growth, driven by advancements in information technology and transportation. This has led to a rapid expansion in the trade sector related to the production of goods and services. One method to protect these creations is through the use of trademarks. "Mie Bangka," also known as "Bakmi Bangka," is a distinctive cuisine originating from Bangka Island. This study examines whether the "Bakmie Bangka" brand can be categorized as a generic brand, the legal protections for generic brands within the framework of trademark rights, and whether the registration of the "Bakmie Bangka" brand infringes upon the public domain within trademark rights. This research utilizes a normative juridical approach, which includes the examination of published literature and conducting direct qualitative research with business operators. The findings of this study indicate that the name "Bakmie Bangka" can be classified as a generic brand.
Analysis of Decentralization in the Central Government's Acquisition of Provincial Road Management
Authors: Mitaya Filicia Vinidya
Published: August 2024

Infrastructure is a crucial aspect necessary for a state to perform its various functions. One type of infrastructure that plays a vital role in ensuring the smooth mobility of the general public is roads. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the quality of road networks cannot be described as ideal. The substandard condition of these roads has drawn public concern, particularly following a social media post by a resident of Lampung Province criticizing the quality of roads there. In response to this public attention, the Central Government decided to assume the duties, authority, and responsibility for repairing 15 (fifteen) roads in Lampung Province. This decision has sparked new concerns among the public regarding the centralization of duties, authority, and responsibilities, which could undermine the spirit of decentralization. Based on the findings presented in this article, it can be asserted that the central government's assumption of the duties, authority, and responsibilities of local governments does not violate prevailing laws and regulations and is in accordance with them. Nevertheless, the phenomenon of the central government taking over these responsibilities warrants attention. This case highlights that the Lampung Provincial Government is not entirely capable of managing the tasks mandated by the Central Government. Therefore, from the findings of this case, it is evident that there is still a significant need for the maturation of Regional Governments in fulfilling the duties, authority, and responsibilities entrusted to them.
Legal Protection and Principles of Justice for Women Post-Annulment of Marriage in Asset Division
Authors: Yakin Moh Ainul , Ma’ruf Ali , Putri Ervita Septyanto , Muslim Haidi , Kurniawan Michael Gilrandy
Published: August 2024

The conception of marriage law in Indonesia is categorised into three groups, the first being the concept based on the Burgelijk Wetboek, the second after the enactment of the Marriage Law, and the third in accordance with Islamic law. A valid marriage gives rise to rights and obligations for both spouses, as well as property and children born during the marriage. However, if the marriage that is carried out does not meet the legal requirements of marriage, implications may arise, as illustrated in a case in South Kalimantan where the ex-wife tried to annul her husband's marriage to another woman. On these issues, this study examines the legal protection and application of the principles of justice for women in the context of the division of common property after the annulment of marriage. The main focus of the research is to analyze the legal impact of marriage annulment on women's rights to joint property and identify gaps in existing regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that women are often in a vulnerable position after marriage annulment, especially in terms of the division of joint property. Although the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law regulate the division of joint property, its implementation in cases of marriage annulment still creates legal uncertainty. The principle of justice has not been fully realized.