bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CFD Approach to Modelling Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Underwater Glider
Authors: Stryczniewicz Kamila , Drężek Przemysław
Published: December 2019

Autonomous underwater gliders are buoyancy propelled vehicles. Their way of propulsion relies upon changing their buoyancy with internal pumping systems enabling them up and down motions, and their forward gliding motions are generated by hydrodynamic lift forces exerted on a pair of wings attached to a glider hull. In this study lift and drag characteristics of a glider were performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach and results were compared with the literature. Flow behavior, lift and drag forces distribution at different angles of attack were studied for Reynolds numbers varying around 105 for NACA0012 wing configurations. The variable of the glider was the angle of attack, the velocity was constant. Flow velocity was 0.5 m/s and angle of the body varying from −8° to 8° in steps of 2°. Results from the CFD constituted the basis for the calculation the equations of motions of glider in the vertical plane. Therefore, vehicle motion simulation was achieved through numeric integration of the equations of motion. The equations of motions will be solved in the MatLab software. This work will contribute to dynamic modelling and three-dimensional motion simulation of a torpedo shaped underwater glider.
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN TEORI EVOLUSI DAN TINGKAT RELIGIOSITAS DENGAN PENERIMAAN TEORI EVOLUSI (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Authors: Bulandari Desty , Rusdi Rusdi , Sedayu Agung
Published: December 2019

Many people, including academics do not consider the theory of evolution as a valid scientific theory so that the rejection of the theory of evolution emerges. The preference of Biology teacher for teaching evolution in the classroom is determined by the acceptance of such controversial topic. Indonesia as a Muslim-majority nation has implemented four core competencies (religious, social, knowledge, and skill) to be achieved by students in each lesson. Biology Education students who understand the theory of evolution in the future is expected to not avoid teaching evolution by excuse that evolution contradicts religious tenet. This study aimed to determine the correlation of evolutionary theory understanding and religiosity with evolutionary theory acceptance in Biology Education students who believe in Islam. Research conducted at State University of Jakarta in September-December 2018. The method used was a correlational survey. Data were analyzed using multiple correlation coefficient significance test. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation of evolutionary theory understanding and religiosity with evolutionary theory acceptance. Therefore, evolution course taken by Biology Education students was needed to aware of clear understanding about evolutionary theory. In addition, educators need wide insight to not consider religiosity and evolutionary acceptance were in opposite.AbstrakBanyak orang termasuk akademisi tidak menganggap teori evolusi sebagai teori ilmiah yang valid sehingga timbul penolakan terhadap teori evolusi. Adapun kecenderungan guru Biologi untuk mengajarkan materi evolusi dalam kelas ditentukan oleh penerimaan terhadap materi kontroversial tersebut. Indonesia sebagai negara mayoritas Muslim menerapkan empat kompetensi inti (religius, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan) untuk dicapai siswa dalam tiap materi pembelajaran. Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang memahami teori evolusi di kemudian hari diharapkan tidak menghindar dalam mengajarkan evolusi dengan dalih evolusi kontradiksi terhadap ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemahaman teori evolusi dan tingkat religiositas dengan penerimaan teori evolusi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang beragama Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei korelasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada September-Desember 2018. Data dianalisis dengan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara pemahaman teori evolusi dan tingkat religiositas dengan penerimaan teori evolusi. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran evolusi terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi perlu memperhatikan pemahaman mendalam tentang teori evolusi. Di samping itu, pengajar perlu berwawasan luas agar tidak menganggap religiositas dan penerimaan teori evolusi bertolak belakang.
KETERCAPAIAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Yuliana Lia , Raharjo Sabar Budi
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the achievement of National Education Standards (SNP) based on accreditation data and the inhibitors in achieving National Education Standards at the high school level. A quantitative descriptive was used in this research. Data obtained from school principals, school supervisors, and education officers at the secondary education level. Data was obtained from guided discussion gathered with school principals, school supervisors, education officer representatives, and resource persons from academics and practitioners. Respondents were taken based on purposive sampling with the aim at accredited A schools in urban areas. Secondary data obtained from BAN-SM, whereas the primary data obtained from the implementation of eight National Education Standards. School with A grade in accreditation is assumed could provide information on the difficulties and obstacles in the implementation of the National Education Standards. The finding showed that based on 2017 accreditation there were three educational standards with the lowest achievements namely, Educator and Educational Staff Standards (PTK), Facilities and Infrastructure Standards and Graduates Competency Standards. It was also found that there are obstacles in achieving standards at the education unit level. Standards that are difficult to achieve are Educator and Educational Staff Standards, Facilities and Infrastructure Standards, and Financing Standards. Schools accept these standards so that the fulfillment of these standards depends on the quota given by the government.AbstrakÂ Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan berdasarkan data akreditasi dan hambatan dalam pencapaian Standar Nasional Pendidikan jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari kepala sekolah, pengawas sekolah, dan cabang dinas pendidikan pada jenjang pendidikan menengah. Data diperoleh dari kegiatan diskusi terpimpin dengan kepala sekolah, pengawas sekolah, perwakilan cabang dinas, dan berdasarkan purposive sampling pada sekolah yang terakreditasi A pada daerah perkotaan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari BAN S/M. Sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari implementasi delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada jenjang SMA berdasarkan akreditasi 2017 ada tiga standar pendidikan yang capaiannya paling rendah yaitu Standar PendidikÂ dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Standar Sarana dan Prasarana, dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan. Hambatan yang ditemui dalam pemenuhan standar pada tingkat satuan pendidikan yaitu terutama pada Standar Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan, Standar Sarana dan Prasarana, dan Standar Pembiayaan. Dengan demikian, belum semua standar pendidikan dapat dipenuhi oleh sekolah tetapi pada sekolah swasta yang mandiri standar pendidikan dapat dicapai dengan baik.Â
Educação escolar em perspectivas foucaultianas: um estudo do sujeito e do poder.
Authors: Ferraz Kaliny , Pagni Pedro Angelo
Published: December 2019

Foucault ensinou que o sujeito é constituído e esse fenômeno ocorre, essencialmente, nas instituições, através de relações de poder. A Escola é a instituição mais evidente, pois os alunos permanecem desde pequenos até a maturidade, ou seja, a escola moderna não somente molda um sujeito, mas sim, toda uma sociedade. Essas relações de poder se fundamentam no binômio saber-poder em que as práticas discursivas constituem um regime que impõe o que é saber e o poder disciplinar atua nas instituições por meio de práticas que visam a docilização dos corpos. Logo, a Escola tem seu efeito de assujeitamento do indivíduo, pois é reconhecida como detentora do saber por meio de seus discursos e suas vivências resultam na docilização dos corpos. Destarte, a partir de conceitos da fase genealógica como saber-poder e governamentalidade, o artigo visa elucidar como as práticas subjetivantes e o poder disciplinador estão inseridas no cotidiano escolar.
A influência do capital cultural no desempenho escolar
Authors: Olivieri Lopes Carmignolli Andreza , Regina Muzzeti Luci , Sanseverinato Micheleti Laís Inês , Marques de Castro Leão Andreza
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho é um recorte do projeto de pesquisa intitulado A influência dos capitais cultural, social e econômico no sucesso da trajetória escolar, que tem como objetivo comparar o desempenho escolar dos alunos do ensino médio, de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino do município de Araraquara/SP, com as funções e relações que a escola tem para cada fração de classe. Essas funções são observadas nos mecanismos de transformações sociais e culturais. Os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu nortearam o trabalho, a partir dos conceitos de habitus, ethos, capital cultural, capital social e estratégias de reprodução. A pesquisa está sendo feita com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como objetivo analisar os conceitos de capital econômico, capital cultural, capital social e habitus, desenvolvidos no interior da família frente à cultura escolar e à reestruturação desse habitus.
Organizational Commitment Among Employees in Post-Merger Enterprises: A Case study in Vietnam
Authors: Thi Bich Van , Huong Tran Thi My
Published: December 2019

Understanding employee reactions to post-merger is important in assessing the dynamics of acquisitions and their possible success or failure. This study analyzes the factors affecting employees' commitment to post-merger enterprises. Findings from a survey sample of 289 employees in post-merger enterprises in retail and pharmaceutical industries showed influences impact on employee commitment, including (i) Job satisfaction, (ii) Leadership styles, (iii) Cultural conflict, and (iv) Job stress and pressure. The results of this study provide a foundation of theory and practice for post-merger or acquisition businesses can efficiently exploit the human resource for the development in the next period.
How is the Embodiment of Women Leadership to Alter the Stereotypically Masculine Schema for Leadership? A case of Vietnam
Authors: Anh Hoang Lan
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, the perception on leadership has been different from traditional ones that used to align to agentic characteristics. However, for the top of mind, people normally think about masculine characteristics when referring to leadership concept. It could be so disadvantageous for female leaders that they can be trapped in the line between two perspectives: one for their nature characteristics, one for their changes to be suitable for stereotypical definitions of leadership characteristics. By in-depth interview with nine women in top management positions in Vietnam, the study aims to investigate how is the embodiment of female leadership to change the stereotypically masculine schema for leadership. An emerging finding is that women would not try to illustrate their appearance, competency as recommended in theory. Instead, they embody their leadership by bringing happiness for others, helping others to achieve high results, making others satisfied in their life and work. More importantly, they build up their followership with their sincere hearts, which is relevant to female instincts as caring, nurturing with their nature skills and warm heart. Accordingly, it turns to be a recommendation that women in their leadership should not blur their nature characteristics; instead, they should consider as their distinction strengths for their further development.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF GENRE-BASED TEACHING (GBT) ON EFL LEARNERS� LISTENING IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Namaziandost Ehsan , Shafiee Sajad , Nasri Mehdi
Published: December 2019

This study tries to investigate the impact(s) of genre-based teaching (GBT) on Iranian EFL learners� listening proficiency as well as to discover if GBT equally affects the listening proficiency of EFL learners at different proficiency levels. To fulfill this objective, 84 EFL learners were chosen. They were divided into Group A and Group B. Groups A and B consisted of 40 and 44 participants, respectively. Group A was divided into experimental and control groups and performed two listening proficiency tests for pre and posttest. Findings of one-way ANCOVA revealed that experimental group performed better than the control group due to using GBI. As indicated by the proficiency test, Group B was also divided into proficient and less-proficient groups; each one performed two listening tests for pre and posttest. Consequences of one-way ANCOVA showed both groups enhanced from pretest to posttest, however; the proficient group performed outstandingly better than the less-proficient group. The results of this study generally demonstrated that GBT is a pivotal and fundamental factor for improving listening comprehension.
TRANSLATION OF THE RELATIONAL VALUES OF EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS INTO ENGLISH FROM INDONESIAN LITERARY WORK
Authors: Riyono Ahdi , Emzir Emzir , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: December 2019

This research is to describe the forms and translation techniques of Euphemism in the rendering of The Dancer novel by Ren� TA Lysloff. The researcher used a qualitative method with a content analysis technique. The Data of research are in the forms of clauses containing expressions of Euphemism. The data source was taken from Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) novel and its translation of the Dancer. The result showed that there were 35 data (83.3%) of the Euphemism forms of translated into euphemisms, and only 7 data (16,7%) of euphemisms were translated into other forms. The techniques used include single, duplet, and triplet techniques. The conclusions of the research showed that there were shifts in ideological forms and values of the translated novel.
EFFECT OF QUALITY SERVICE, PRICE AND STORE ATMOSPHERE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (STUDY ON CANGKIR COFFEE SHOP IN SURABAYA)
Authors: Effendy Faries Hizrian
Published: December 2019

This is study aimed to investigate the effect of service quality, price and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction. The research object was Cangkir Coffee in Surabaya. The population of this study were customer of cangkir Coffee Surabaya. The sampling technique was incidental sampling technique; thus the samples were 100 customers who were unintentionally met at Cangkir Coffee Surabaya. Moreover, the analysis technique for this research data applied multiple regression models.The result of classic assumption test that were obtained from normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity indicated that all variables did not contravene the specified condition. While, the result of feasibility test, the regression model that was utilized in this study was feasible. As the result of multiple determination coefficient, the variables of sevice quality, price, and store atmosphere were about 58.8%, indicating the customer satisfaction variable. Furthemore, the partial test result found that the service quality, price and store atmosphere variables had significant and positive effects on customer satisfaction.
Leverage and Real Earning Management
Authors: Nantyah Idzal Dwi
Published: December 2019

Every firms needs capital in carrying out its business activities, this is very related to the firm's funding decisions. This funding decision raises leverage if the firms in its operations uses a source of funds that creates a fixed burden, namely debt, with the expectation of additional benefits in the form of tax savings greater than the fixed costs that must be incurred, thereby increasing firm profits. Profit becomes very important for creditors and shareholders, because profits are used as a reference used to evaluate the condition of the company. But in practice, managers take certain actions by manipulating financial statements to mislead those who have an interest in the firm, especially the firm's performance. The purpose of this study is whether leverage affects the real earnings management by using three measurements, namely Abnormal Cash Flow, Abnormal Production Cost, Abnormal Discretionary Expenses using Multiple Linear Regression. Regression results show that leverage has a significant positive effect on abnormal cash flow, leverage has a significant negative effect on abnormal discretionary expenses, leverage has a significant negative effect on abnormal production costs.
Empowerement and Development on The North Coast of East Java
Authors: Handini Sri
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe: to find out development and empowerment, obstacles in empowerment, the role of government in empowering MSMEs on the north coast of East Java, and strategies for empowering MSMEs to face the ASEAN free market. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Technical data analysis is used with the Miles and Huberman model where the data analysis process is 3 periods, namely data reduction (data reduction), data display (data presentation), and verification (conclusion drawing). Triangulation is used as a data validity technique in which in this study the triangulation used is triangulation of sources. The results of the study show that: (1) the process of community development and empowerment includes (a) increased skills and independence of the community, (b) there are impacts from social, economic, and education, (2) inhibiting factors including different community characteristics and thoughts, constrained by readiness HR, people's understanding is still low. (3) the role of the government, namely by participation and involvement in community empowerment. (4) Strategies in developing coastal areas, namely the community economy.
Surgical excision of trigeminal (V3) schwannoma through endoscopic transpterygoid approach
Authors: Ravisankar M. , Khatri Deepak , Gosal Jaskaran S. , Arulalan M. , Jaiswal Awadhesh Kumar , Das Kuntal Kanti
Published: December 2019

Background:

Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid (EET) approach is well suited for trigeminal schwannomas.

Case Description:

A 25-year-old female presented with the right hemifacial pain for 1 month. Examination revealed mild sensory loss to both touch and pain in the right V2 and V3 dermatomal distribution. On magnetic resonance imaging, a well-defined extra-axial lesion was seen in the right infratemporal fossa extending intracranially, widening the foramen ovale. Erosion of the lateral pterygoid plate was evident on computed tomography. Diagnosis of a trigeminal schwannoma was made and excision through endoscopic transnasal transpterygoid approach was planned. After adequate nasal decongestion, lateralization of the inferior turbinate followed by medialization of middle turbinate done to expose the posterior part of the lateral nasal wall. Sphenopalatine foramen was visualized and the branches of the sphenopalatine artery to turbinate were coagulated followed by partial inferior and middle turbinectomy. Next, antegrade uncinectomy, bullectomy, and middle meatal antrostomy performed. Anterior and posterior ethmoidectomy was done to gain access to the sphenoid sinus. Medial maxillectomy done, posterior maxillary sinus wall exposed and drilled to reach infratemporal fossa harboring the tumor. The lateral recess was further exposed to visualize the vidian and maxillary nerves. Palatine bone and pterygoid body along with the medial pterygoid plate were completely drilled to expose the tumor capsule, which was gently dissected off. Complete tumor excision was performed uneventfully.

Conclusion:

EET provides a good oncological and functional outcome. With a lesser risk of surgical morbidities, it is an excellent alternative to conventional skull base approaches to trigeminal schwannomas in the modern era.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclopropanone Equivalents and Application to the Synthesis of β-Lactams
Authors: Poteat Christopher M. , Jang Yujin , Jung Myunggi , Johnson John D. , Williams Rachel G. , Lindsay Vincent
Published: December 2019

Cyclopropanone derivatives have long been considered unsustainable synthetic intermediates due to their extreme strain and kinetic instability. Herein, we report the enantioselective synthesis of 1-sulfonylcyclopropanols as stable yet powerful equivalents of the corresponding cyclopropanone derivatives, via α-hydroxylation of sulfonylcyclopropanes using a bis(silyl) peroxide as electrophilic oxygen source. Both the electronic and steric nature of the sulfonyl moiety, which serves as a base-labile protecting group and confers crystallinity to these cyclopropanone precursors, were found to have a crucial impact on the rate of equilibration to the corresponding cyclopropanone, highlighting the modular nature of these precursors and the potential for their widespread adoption as synthetic intermediates. The utility of these cyclopropanone surrogates is demonstrated in a mild and stereospecific formal [3+1] cycloaddition with simple hydroxylamines acting here as nitrene equivalents, leading to the efficient formation of chiral β-lactam derivatives.
Linguagem, identidade e formação continuada: a constituição do sujeito através das representações linguisticas e identitárias
Authors: Do Carmo Santos da Silva Dias Josiane , Da Silva Lobato Vivian
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo visa contextualizar assuntos acerca da linguagem enquanto meio e representação do sujeito no contexto social, sendo constituidora de identidades, uma vez que, pressupõe a interação entre sujeito e sociedade sendo norteado pelas práticas linguísticas e socioculturais. Para complementar a discussão foi feita a análise sobre o discurso normativo das Esferas governamentais a respeito da Formação Continuada de Professores Alfabetizadores e a construção de saberes, haja vista que, as formações são consideradas por muitos estudiosos como constitutivas de identidades profissionais docentes. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo bibliográfico, a fim de, fundamentar as referidas discussões.
Vozes e práticas de professoras da educação infantil participantes do PNAIC
Authors: Machado Cláudia Aparecida Ferreira , Veloso Geisa Magela , Velloso Maia Maria Jacy
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir concepções de professoras da Educação Infantil quanto às especificidades da criança e da infância que orientam o seu fazer em sala de aula. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e teve como sujeitos 781 professoras da Educação Infantil participantes do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa, que responderam questionário composto por questões abertas. Constatou-se uma grande diversidade de representações e práticas centradas em estudos psicológicos, orientando o currículo para o desenvolvimento das crianças nas áreas afetiva, social, motora e cognitiva, com ênfase nas experiências prévias, em que os jogos e brincadeiras ocupam lugar central na definição da aprendizagem.
Auto-mutilação digital: um estudo exploratório com universitários portugueses
Authors: Louro Carolina , Carvalhosa Débora , Leonardo José , Sousa Raquel , Ferreira Paula Costa , Souza Sidclay B.
Published: December 2019

A automutilação digital é um comportamento agressivo auto-dirigido que consiste na publicação ou envio de mensagens hostis para os seus próprios perfis criados numa rede social. Deste modo, este estudo teve o objetivo de compreender o comportamento da automutilação digital em estudantes estudantes universitários. Através de um questionário online, 100 estudantes de  psicologia de uma universidade pública de Portugal, com idades entre os 17 e os 45 anos (M = 20.28, D.P. 5.01), sendo 83% do sexo feminino e 17% do sexo masculino participaram deste estudo. Os resultados indicam que 3%  referiu ter tido comportamento de automutilação digital, sendo esta frequência mais predominante no sexo feminino. Além disso, verificamos que 1% dos participantes respondeu tê-los praticado continuamente, 11% uma vez por mês, 5% uma ou duas vezes por ano, 5% apenas uma vez e 78% nunca o fizeram. Os resultados são discutidos e as implicações são apresentadas considerando-se a importância de uma educação que permita aos educandos conhecer os riscos que provêm do uso das redes sociais.
Os ambientes educativos na creche e sua influência no desenvolvimento da criança
Authors: Trezzi Clóvis , Rodrigues Almeida da Rosa Gabriela
Published: December 2019

O presente estudo procura compreender de que forma a organização do espaço o torna de fato um ambiente educativo na educação infantil, especialmente na etapa da creche. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de investigação bibliográfica, que ajudou a compreender o processo de maturação, desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da criança a partir da organização do espaço educativo da creche. Discute-se nele a ideia de que o espaço educacional da creche, quando colocado em uma relação de diálogo com tudo o que compõe o fazer pedagógico da creche, é fundamental para a maturação, a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento da criança. O estudo conclui que este espaço, aliado à dinâmica pedagógica, pode levar a experiências significativas ou frustrantes nessa fase da vida, uma vez que é neste período é muito importante no desenvolvimento da personalidade da criança.
Studi etnomedicine pengobatan luka terbuka dan sakit kulit pada beberapa etnis di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mujahid Rohmat , Wahyono Slamet , Priyambodo Wahyu Joko , Subositi Dyah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

 

Pemetaan penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat dan jamu di Kalimantan Timur telah dilakukan dalam bentuk riset tanaman obat dan jamu (RISTOJA) 2015. Eksplorasi dilakukan terhadap 5 etnis yaitu Bahau, Berau, Apokayan, Kutai dan Bentian. Data dikumpulkan dari 5 orang pengobat dan penyehat tradisional (hattra) pada masing-masing etnis yang dipilih secara purposive untuk memperoleh data terkait penggunaan tumbuhan dalam pengobatan. Sejumlah 520 ramuan dikelompokkan dalam 70 jenis keluhan/penyakit. Diperoleh 47 ramuan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan luka terbuka dan sakit kulit, dengan 25 ramuan untuk pengobatan luka terbuka dan 22 ramuan utnuk pengobatan sakit kulit. Hasil identifikasi tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan menunjukkan ada 27 tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan luka terbuka dan 26 tumbuhan yang digunakan pada ramuan sakit kulit. Identifikasi tumbuhan menunjukkan adanya 39 jenis tumbuhan dimana 14 jenis diantaranya memiliki lebih dari 1.000 publikasi terkait penggunaan secara medis dan penggunaan sebagai anti bakteri dan hanya 7 jenis diantaranya yang memiliki publikasi kurang dari 100.

 

Kata kunci : Riset Tanaman Obat dan Jamu, RISTOJA 2015, luka terbuka, sakit kulit, etnis

 

Ethnomedicine studies on treatment of open wounds and skin aches in several ethnicities in the province of East Kalimantan

 

Abstract

 

Mapping the use of plants as medicine and herbal medicine in East Kalimantan has been carried out in the form of research on medicinal plants and herbs (RISTOJA) 2015. Exploration is carried out on 5 ethnic groups namely Bahau, Berau, Apokayan, Kutai and Bentian. Data were collected from 5 traditional healers (hattra) in each ethnic who were selected purposively to obtain data related to the use of plants in medicine. A total of 520 herbs are grouped into 70 types of complaints / diseases. Obtained 47 ingredients that can be used for the treatment of open wounds and skin ailments, with 25 herbs for the treatment of open wounds and 22 herbs for the treatment of skin ailments. The results of the identification of plants used in the concoction showed that there were 27 plants used in the open wound herb and 26 plants used in the skin ache mixture. Plant identification shows that there are 39 species of plants where 14 of them have more than 1,000 publications related to medical use and anti-bacterial use and only 7 of them have less than 100 publications.

 

Keywords : Riset tumbuhan obat dan jamu, wounds, skin aches, ethnic
Enhanching Students’ Writing Achievement through E-Mail Exchanges on Personal Letter
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Huriyah Shofiyatul
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to find out whether or not there is any significant differences between teaching writing the eight grade students by using e-mail exchanges and those who are not. The method of this study was quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design. The total number of population was 278 students. The sample was class VIII.1 and VIII.2 were classified into two groups, experimental and control group. The data were collected through test. The test was writing test, namely pretest and posttest, and the results were analyzed by t-test by helping SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences), the data were obtained from the pretest of the experimental group. The pretest was given before giving the treatment, and posttest after the treatment. It The writing test was about personal letter written by the students based on one of topics that they preferred. Based on the data analysis, the mean score of the posttest in the experimental group is 43.7500 and the mean in the control group is 25.9659. It means the mean score of the posttest in the experimental group is higher than the mean in the control group. The result of independent sample t-test shows that t-obtained is higher than the critical value of t-table is 16.780 > 1.664. It could be concluded that there is any significant improvement in personal letter writing between the students who are taught by using E-mail exchanges and those who are not.
An Analysis of Conjunctive Relations Found on Oprah Winfrey’s Speech at Spelman University
Authors: Setyaningrum Tutut , Susanto Dias Andris
Published: December 2019

This study is focused on the Conjunctive Relations found in Oprah Winfrey's speech. In this case, conjunctive relations were analyzed through how Oprah Winfrey realized them. The objectives of this study were (1) to find out types of conjunctive relations found on Oprah Winfrey's speech (2) to find out the dominant type of conjunctive relations found on Oprah Winfrey's speech and what is that mean. To reach those two objectives, the writer used both Halliday and J. R. Martin's theory. There are two categories of conjunction namely external and internal conjunction. Later on, those two categories classified themselves into four types of relations namely additive relation, adversative relation, causal relation, and temporal relation. This study used qualitative design because it is framed in terms of using words instead of numbers. The result showed that there were 106 clauses with conjunctions in Oprah's speech. The internal conjunction found were about 52 clauses, while the external conjunction found were about 16 clauses. Both external and internal conjunction was dominated by the causal relation. The causal relation indicated that Oprah Winfrey used a lot of reasoning because causal relations made her able to convince the audience to believe with her statements. Furthermore, causal relation made her speech seems natural, influential, and emotionally convincing to the hearer.
Objeto Virtuales de aprendizaje en Cefalometría como estrategia para el aprendizaje de la Ortodoncia
Authors: Serrano Paredes Karina de Lourdes , Serrano Serrano María José , Toledo Ortega Celia Elizabeth , Verdugo Rosas Lilian Marlene
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta una guía para el diseño de objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA), también conocidos como intermediarios pedagógicos, utilizan las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), diseñados para un propósito en general, orientar a los docentes en mejorar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje, son herramientas que permiten implementar nuevas e innovadoras estrategias didácticas. El objetivo es describir el desarrollo de un OVA sobre Cefalometría, que brinde conocimiento de una manera didáctica a los estudiantes de Odontología. Metodología: estudio metodológico del desarrollo del sitio web, el diseño de la aplicación se realizó a través de dos fases, la primera recopiló información teórica, se elaboró material educativo y la otra donde se llevó a cabo la elaboración de la aplicación utilizando el modelo de diseño instruccional (análisis, diseño, desarrollo e implementación), tomando en consideración los requerimientos. Resultados: el objeto virtual, disponible en formato SCORM que aporta material textual, visual, y auditivo, su desarrollo se logró a través de la utilización de herramientas Exelearning y la plataforma Moodle, cuenta con un cuestionario donde se pone a prueba los conocimientos adquiridos. Conclusión: la metodología utilizada permitió el desarrollo del OVA, puede ser utilizado como herramienta para guiar y permitir una mayor retención del conocimiento, permitiendo que el proceso de enseñanza –aprendizaje se facilite tanto a los estudiantes como al profesor, es necesario la elaboración de nuevos OVAS en las distintas cátedras de la odontologí.
Соціально-психологічні умови і фактори формування революційної ситуації (теоретичний аспект вивчення проблеми)
Authors: Idrisov Bachtior
Published: December 2019

Вивчення питань революції та причин її формування й розвитку становить науковий інтерес у контексті зміни суспільної свідомості і її впливу на швидкість соціальних процесів. Представлено моделі та підходи, у контексті яких вивчаються причини революції. У дослідженні застосовано підхід, що дає змогу оптимально виокремити взаємозвʼязок «причина–дія». Визначено, що зміна умов соціальної взаємодії призвела до розвитку в суспільстві негативного факторного взаємозв’язку, відображенням чого є суб’єктивні фактори, які характеризуються афективними та когнітивними діями.
Толерантність як соціальний маркер повсякденного буття людини
Authors: Afanasieva Lyudmila , Semikin Mykhailo
Published: December 2019

Дослідження проблеми толерантності становить безсумнівний науковий інтерес у контексті повсякденного життя людини. Проведений аналіз наукового осмислення толерантності як системи життєвих цінностей і пріоритетів. Стверджується, що усвідомлення толе-рантності не є однозначним, оскільки кожен історично-конкретний тип суспільства передбачає свої уявлення про толерантність. З’ясовано, що складність визначення меж та критеріїв толерантності пов’язана з неможливістю повного раціонального обґрунтування цього феномену, адже доводиться апелювати до релігійних, моральних або ідеологічних норм, громадської думки, ураховувати специфіку кожного конкретного випадку. Визначено. що межі толерантності потрібно розглядати через дихотомію добра й зла, етику відповідальності. Психологічна ж специфіка толерантності може розглядатися як зміст суперечностей і момент перетворення негативу в позитив. Установлено, що в повсякденності толерантність розвивається як культура буття в складному, насиченому соціальними й індивідуальними значеннями світі цінностей та усталених переконань учасників будь-якого діалогу.
Феномен толерантності в соціально-філософських інтерпретаціях
Authors: Glinskaya Lyudmila , Skliarov Roman
Published: December 2019

У статті здійснено аналіз основних підходів до вивчення проблеми трактування поняття «толерантність» у гуманітарних науках. Стверджується, що кожен історично-конкретний тип суспільства передбачає свої уявлення про толерантність. Оскільки концептуальні основи теорії толерантності впродовж тривалого часу розробляло багато науковців із різних галузей знань, то багатоманітність терміна «толерантність» пов’язана з різними міждисциплінарними підходами. Філософський аспект пропонує розглядати толерантність як терпи-мість, витримку, примирення. Політичний контекст акцентує увагу на повазі до свободи іншої людини, її поглядів, думок, поведінки. Соціологія трактує толерантність як милостивість, делікатність, прихильність до інших. Визначено, що поява та вживання поняття «толерантність» зумовлені його правовим, соціально-політичним і моральним характером, а толерантність як суспільний феномен визначає соціокультурний рівень міжособистісної взаємодії в суспільстві.
Масова комунікація як інструмент брендингу міста
Authors: Soldatenko Iryna , Posylnyi Ivan
Published: December 2019

У сучасному глобалізованому світі міста існують в умовах високої конкуренції за інтелектуальний потенціал, інвестиційну при-вабливість. У формуванні бренду міста зусилля спрямовані, передусім, на створення такого образу міста, що приваблює туристів та інвесторів, але важливо формувати образ привабливого для життя міста й у міс-цевих жителів. Під час аналізу міста в контексті розвитку його бренду потрібно враховувти форми комунікації між людьми, що визначаються культурою цих територій, а не лише фізичним вимірами середовища існування міста. Треба адаптувати інструменти комерційного брендингу до цілей брендингу міста через акцент не на характеристиках товару, а на характеристиках місцевої культури та мешканців цих територій.У рамках дослідження проаналізовано чинники формування бренду міста, форми первинної, вторинної й третинної комунікацій міста з цільовими групами громадськості. Наведено та проаналізовано різні комунікативні моделі формування бренду міста – шестикутник С. Анхольта, три основні інструменти формування бренду міста, як-от: «асоціація особистості», «побудова образу» та «подія».
Постать ідеального депутата Верховної Ради України як об’єкт аналізу й предмет обговорення
Authors: Lishchuk-Torchynska Tetiana , Kuzmuk Olga
Published: December 2019

Політика та політичні процеси становлять неабиякий інтерес для громадськості. До політиків, лідерів та представників політичних партій в Україні завжди високі очікування. Суспільство делегує законотворцям свої повноваження в надії на конструктивний розвиток держави, підвищення рівня життя населення та зростання ролі соціальних гарантій. Яким має бути ідеальний депутат Верховної Ради України, які його особистісні якості, якою має бути його команда, які першочергові завдання мають бути виконані? Ці ключові позиції стосовно постаті народного депутата стали предметом для обговорення на основі методики «Світове кафе» («The World cafe») за модераторства авторів статті. Цільовою аудиторію дослідження виступила ака-демічна (студентська) молодь. Мета дослідження – вивчення окремого випадку смислоутворення в царині політичного дискурсу, а саме конструювання концепту «ідеальний депутат Верховної Ради України», а також імплементація методики «Світове кафе» в площині політичної соціології.Запропоновані в процесі обговорення типізуючі конструкції щодо етичної поведінки депутата передають домінуючі моральні цінності академічної молоді. Відмінні конструкції щодо соціальних очікувань в аспекті програмової частини діяльності депутатів побудовані на відмінності особистого біографічного досвіду, відмінного оточення, інтересів і соціального походження знання.
Potential of Green Leafhopper Attack (Empoasca sp.) in Tea Plantation Based on Climate Change Scenarios
Authors: Adelianingsih Dwi , Hidayati Rini , Sugiarto Yon
Published: December 2019

Pest growth is closely related to the climate conditions. This study aimed to analyze the impact of climate variability and climate change on the potential attack of green leafhopper (Empoasca sp.) on tea plantations at PTPN VIII Gunung Mas. The analysis was carried out to calculate the value of Ecoclimatic Index (EI) based on the functions of the compare years and the compare location in CLIMEX model. Pest suitability in the future was projected using RCP 4.5 and 8.5 climate scenarios, which were derived from MIROC 5 and CCSM 4 climate model outputs. The result indicated that Gunung Mas Tea Plantation was suitable for Empoasca sp. growth. The EI value (58) in the baseline year (2012-2017) confirmed the suitability. Climate variability influences the suitability for Empoasca sp. growth. During El-Niño, the EI value decrease substantially (~26%). On the other hand, the EI value is projected to slightly increase in the future for both climate scenarios.
Caracterización sociodemográfica del cuidador familiar de la persona mayor en una localidad de Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Piratoba-Hernández Blanca Nieves , Rozo-Gutiérrez Jeimy Nathaly
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El incremento de la población adulta mayor y de las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles aumenta la demanda de cuidados permanentes que recaen en las mujeres. El reconocimiento de las características sociodemográficas permite identificar la situación que viven los cuidadores. Objetivo: Caracterizar los cuidadores familiares de la persona mayor en situación de dependencia, para contribuir al desarrollo de programas adaptables a las necesidades de los cuidadores. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo cuantitativo de corte transversal entre agosto de 2010 a marzo 2011. La recolección de información mediante entrevista domiciliaria, con cuestionario de caracterización socio demográfica. La muestra intencional de 91 cuidadores. Para el análisis estadístico se empleó programa SPSS versión 15. Resultados: Se evidenciaron cuidadores familiares en un rango de edad de 36 a 59 años (53%), la mayoría mujeres 81%, con niveles de escolaridad de primaria o bachillerato incompleto 45%, casados(as) 36%, con dedicación completa al hogar 53%,afiliados al régimen subsidiado o del Estado 87%; el rol de cuidador familiar lo han ejercido por más de 37 meses (87%), con una dedicación diaria de 24 horas (54%) y la mayoría es cuidado por el hijo(a). Estos cuidadores no poseen herramientas suficientes para enfrentar las situaciones negativas derivadas del cuidado de la persona mayor. Conclusiones: Características como la edad, nivel de educación, tiempo de dedicación al cuidado, la red de apoyo, la ocupación y la situación socioeconómica hacen inminente la búsqueda de alternativas para los cuidadores que no cuentan con recursos para acceder a niveles óptimos de información; estos resultados permiten a diferentes sectores ejecutar acciones, generar programas de acuerdo con necesidades identificadas que impacten sobre la calidad de vida de los cuidadores; la normativa existente del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud ofrece apoyo mínimo a los cuidadores. [Piratoba-Hernández BN, Rozo-Gutiérrez JN. Caracterización sociodemográfica del cuidador familiar de la persona mayor en una localidad de Bogotá-Colombia. MedUNAB 2015; 18(1):51-57]
Factores que intervienen en el manejo del dolor oncológico: un reto para el profesional de enfermería
Authors: Chávez-Cañas Wilmer Orlando , Becerra-Cristancho Claudia Patricia , Naranjo-García Angie Sídney
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El dolor es el síntoma principal en la mayoría de los pacientes que padecen de cáncer. La evidencia epidemiológica demuestra que en todo el mundo existen 37.1 millones de casos de cáncer al año, los cuales ocasionan 6.9 millones de muertes. Por desgracia, muchos de los pacientes que durante algún estadio de su enfermedad sufren dolor, reciben poca o ninguna atención. Informes de Twycross, tras estudio de 2,000 pacientes, sugieren que la mayoría de ellos, no reciben un alivio satisfactorio del dolor. Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura reportada en las bases de datos los factores que intervienen en el manejo del dolor del paciente oncológico y el rol de enfermería en este manejo. Metodología: Se hizo revisión sistematizada de la literatura entre los años 2001 y 2014 utilizando los descriptores MeSH: “pain management”, “oncology” and “nursing”, en las bases de datos Pubmed, Ebsco, ProQuest, Scielo, y Ovid. Resultados: la literatura reporta que son múltiples los factores que intervienen en el manejo del dolor por parte de los profesionales de enfermería tales como la poca credibilidad que el profesional de enfermería tiene, para aceptar como cierta la intensidad del dolor que el paciente refiere, así como la inadecuada evaluación de la intensidad del dolor, entre otros. Conclusiones: Se requiere que el profesional de enfermería posea conocimientos sobre el manejo del dolor oncológico, ya que es parte del equipo médico y es quien asiste permanentemente al paciente, lo que le permite determinar la eficacia del tratamiento y comentar la evolución para hacer los respectivos cambios. [Chávez-Cañas WO, Becerra-Cristancho CB, Naranjo-García AS. Factores que intervienen en el manejo del dolor oncológico: un reto para el profesional de enfermería. MedUNAB 2016; 19(1): 18-24]
Signo de Pemberton: Un hallazgo semiológico de gran importancia. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Niño-Vargas Daniela Camila , Rojas-Castillo Juan Carlos , Wandurraga-Sánchez Edwin Antonio
Published: December 2019

El signo de Pemberton, definido como la plétora facial ocasionada por compresión de la vasculatura a nivel del opérculo torácico cuando se elevan los miembros superiores, tiene un alto valor semiológico teniendo en cuenta la condición patológica subyacente. Este artículo busca presentar el caso de un hombre de 57 años en quien se documentó este hallazgo clínico secundario a un conglomerado ganglionar cervical de crecimiento progresivo, al punto de causar compresión de la médula espinal, provocando su muerte sin diagnóstico establecido. Se realiza una breve discusión basada en los reportes de casos publicados. [Niño-Vargas DC, Rojas-Castillo JC ,Wandurraga-Sánchez EA. Signo De Pemberton: Un hallazgo semiológico de gran importancia. Reporte de un caso. MedUNAB 2014; 17(1):38-40].
Revisión bibliográfica de la detección temprana de luxación incudomaleolar mediante imágenes tomográficas
Authors: Reyes-Álvarez Lady Yadira , Lubinus-Badillo Federico , Zuñiga-Hadechni Evelyn , Plata-Cano Ilich Fabián , Plata-Cano Jean Fabio
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Esta revisión hace énfasis en la luxación incudomaleolar. Aunque poco frecuente, es una patología con gran relevancia clínica debido a la afectación de la audición a corto y mediano plazo en los pacientes, afectando así su calidad de vida, por lo que es necesario un diagnóstico oportuno para un tratamiento temprano y eficaz. Objetivo: describir los hallazgos imagenológicos e identificar los diferentes mecanismos etiológicos de la luxación incudomaleolar. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en PubMed de los artículos publicados hasta febrero de 2015 con las palabras claves: “Ear ossicles”; “Temporal bone”; “Bone”; “Fractures”; “Dislocation”; “Conductive hearing loss”. Se encontraron 352 artículos de los cuales se seleccionaron aquellos donde se menciona la luxación incudomaleolar. Resultados: Se revisaron los abstracts de los 352 artículos, encontrando 20 donde mencionaban la definición, la epidemiología, la clínica y el diagnóstico imagenológico de la luxación incudomaleolar, los cuales fueron utilizados para la elaboración de esta revisión. Conclusiones: La principal causa de daño en la cadena de huesecillos es la fractura del hueso temporal y dentro de las patologías que puede generar está la luxación incudomaleolar, por lo que es de interés el diagnóstico temprano a todos los pacientes con sospecha clínica para llegar a prevenir complicaciones. La revisión de la literatura permite concluir que la técnica más eficaz para la identificación de la luxación Incudomaleolar es la tomografía computarizada, la cual requiere una adecuada identificación en los diferentes cortes multiplanares, o en las reconstrucciones 3D para poder diagnosticarla. [Lubinus-Badillo F, Zuñiga-Hadechni E, Reyes-Álvarez LY, Plata-Cano IF, Plata-Cano JF. Revisión bibliográfica de la detección temprana de luxación incudomaleolar mediante imágenes tomográficas. MedUNAB 2016; 18(3): 213-217].