bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PLACE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERNIZATION RELATIONS OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Aliyeva Zhanna M. , Novikova Ekaterina V. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: June 2024

Modernization of the regional economy as a phenomenon is a complex process of progressive economic, environmental, political, and social changes that occur in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, their goal is the transition to a highly developed, sustainable society with a high level of quality of life. Human capital, its growth and a radically new role are also associated with the processes of modernization of society. The doctrine that underlies modernization indicates that this process is directly due to the accumulated human capital. The integration and development of technologies, which are a necessary component of modernization shifts, require the transformation of knowledge and new competencies of the employee. The Agenda of the future emphasizes the importance of human interaction in the postmodern economy through functions in the field of marketing and sales, creating and filling information content, working with different types of personalities and with different skill levels. The consequence of modernization changes is the formation of a new quality of human capital.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING NETWORK INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS IN A REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   National Technological Initiative Foundation, University 2035, Moscow, Russia, Medvedev Vadim V.
Published: June 2024

The network interaction of the subjects participating in the regional innovation is associated with organizational problems in connection with the formation of a complex system of links between the subjects of the innovation system. The article provides approaches to assessing the interaction of subjects, highlights the key element of the assessment. It is proposed to evaluate the interaction of RIS participants comprehensively, taking into account the main properties of network-centric interaction of subjects of the regional innovation system, which is influenced by the environment of the region. The proposed set of approaches makes it possible to reasonably develop methodological tools for implementing organizational measures of interaction moderation based on the innovation policy of the subject of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to use the integrated approaches of the concept of stakeholders, systems theory, organization theory, and communication theory.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A SUCCESS FACTOR IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Tatarinov Konstantin A. , Anikienko Nikolai N. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Molodezhny settlement, Russia, Savchenko Inna A. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Molodezhny settlement, Russia, Muzyka Sergei M. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Molodezhny settlement, Russia
Published: June 2024

In the digital world, a high IQ is no longer a guarantee of sustained corporate success. A competitive market requires much more than just qualified personnel. It is clear from the scientific literature that emotional intelligence, combined with cognitive abilities, is becoming more important than «standardized» work. Emotions have a huge impact on how a person thinks and acts. Emotional intelligence affects life satisfaction, work attitude, and job satisfaction. The perceived emotional intelligence of a manager has a positive effect on employee job satisfaction. In the article, the authors consider emotional intelligence as the ability to process information about their own and others' emotions and use this information as a guide for thinking and subsequent behavior. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the emotional competence of a manager directly affects the ability to cope with a crisis, implement an effective motivation system and retain highly qualified employees in the company.
TRANSFORMATION OF EMPLOYMENT FORMS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMY DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, Tiraspol, Moldova, Skodorova Ludmila K. , Verbetskiy Dmitry Yu. ,   Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko, Tiraspol, Moldova
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issues of digital transformation in employment and the main changes occurring in the forms of employment in the context of digitalization. Transformation of employment forms in the context of economy digitalization refers to changes taking place in the organization and structure of labor under the influence of implementing digital technologies and automation of processes. This phenomenon covers a wide range of changes that affect work types, ways of organizing work and requirements for employees. There are provided the data on new high-tech working professions.
THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE INNOVATIVE FACTOR OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Datsaeva Raisa Sh. , Mirgorod Ekaterina E. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Bagaeva Aza I. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

The article examines the concept and mechanism of action of the structure of human capital and innovation, analyzes the relationship between the structure of human capital and the innovation system in conditions of economic growth, and puts forward proposals for optimizing the structure of human capital in the construction of an innovation system and recommendations for the construction of an innovation system.
MODERN ELECTROTECHNICAL AND INFORMATION COMPLEXES AND SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khokhlov Daniil V. , Husnutdinov Azat N. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Zayceva Irina N. ,   I. A. Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, electrical engineering and information systems play an important role in various spheres of human activity, affecting the economy, industry, education, healthcare and other aspects of our lives. The development of these technologies opens up new prospects for improving life, optimizing processes and increasing productivity. The purpose of this scientific article is to consider modern electrical engineering and information systems, their role in society and development prospects. To achieve this goal, the article will address such important aspects as the technical characteristics of the systems, their advantages, the possibilities of integration with information technology and other aspects.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Grigorieva Irina V. , Bespalova Natalia V. ,   Volgograd State University, Vatyukova Oksana Yu. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: June 2024

In recent years, computer information technologies have been increasingly developed and are now widely used in various fields of social development. They have become an important part of modern social life and have a direct impact on production and people’s lives. Being an important product of the development of modern society, computer information technologies have a direct impact on the use of Internet systems and are directly related to the security and stability of Internet operations. To this end, this article will analyze and discuss the use of computer information technologies on the Internet.
ANALYSIS OF NETWORK INFORMATION SECURITY STRATEGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Alisultanova Iman A. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Visaitova Bella Kh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the Internet era, computer networks have become widespread in the field of education. Since the management of network information security is of great importance for the development of higher education, large educational institutions should be aware of the importance of managing network information security. The purpose of the article is to solve the main problems faced by the management of network information security, and to take appropriate measures to lay a solid foundation for building a secure Internet environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE OPTIONS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN AGRICULTURE VIA CONSIDERATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL FACTOR IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Higher economical school St.Petersburg state economic university, Sukonnikov Viktor V.
Published: June 2024

This theoretical study is based on the practical experience of establishing carbon polygons. The goal of the article was to analyze the economic effectiveness of the new green technology which has limited application in agriculture. The main purpose of the study was to provide theoretical justification for agricultural producers to get an access to green bonds emission via application of the ESG technologies – this can create new source of financing for further development of the industry.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTING CHANGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Arthur S. , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

This article examines approaches to change management for digital transformation, highlighting its importance from a strategic management perspective. The benefits it offers to business development and the barriers organizations may face when developing and implementing change management strategies for digital transformation initiatives are assessed.
PERSONNEL PLANNING AT THE ELECTRIC POWER ENTERPRISE IN DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Burganov Rais A. , Filipushkova Yulia V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Valieva Elmira R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Valieva Elvira R. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Migmanova Alina D. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the impact of digital transformation on workforce planning within the electric power industry amid the digital economy. The influence of digital technologies on personnel management processes is analyzed, methods of training and adaptation of personnel to new technologies are provided. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis, it uncovers the shifting landscape of personnel planning in response to rapid technological advancements and evolving market dynamics. Findings reveal a transition from traditional, rigid planning methods to more agile strategies, driven by the pervasive influence of digitalization. The study emphasizes the imperative for electric power enterprises to embrace digitalization as a catalyst for innovation and growth in personnel planning practices, highlighting the need for integration of advanced digital tools, fostering a culture of continuous learning, and aligning strategies with the demands of the digital era.
ARCHITECTURE OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION IN THE ASPECT OF HARMONIZATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS OF STATES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Barskiy Yaroslav O.
Published: June 2024

The article argues that national interests are an expression of national identity in the process of identifying a nation-state in the system of international relations. Hence, national interests determine a wide range of international interaction both on the basis of coherence and consolidation, and confrontation due to contradictions in the regional and world system of interethnic interests. The aim of the work is to determine the architecture of international scientific and technical cooperation in the aspect of harmonization of the national interests of states at the present stage of development of the world economy. The methods used in the research process made it possible to systematize the forms of international scientific and technical cooperation in order to form comprehensive programs of innovative development in the coordinates of national interests. It is proved that the current stage of development of international relations is characterized by an acute phase of strategic geopolitical rivalry for the formation of the future world order. This causes an aggravation of contradictions between the national interests of the largest countries, which determines the global agenda. It is substantiated that one of the most rational and effective directions for harmonizing the national interests of individual countries is the organization of a system of international scientific and technical cooperation. The author systematizes the various forms in which the ISTC takes place within the framework of two formats: the formation of scientific and technical networks and the formation of integrated programs of the ISTC. In the structure of the latter, we have identified four blocks: the institutionalization of the ISTC, the development of scientific diplomacy, the development of research infrastructure and the formation of design scientific and technical work through the projection of business interests on partners. It is also noted that the key organizational element that unites both formats are scientific and technological platforms that mobilize and focus various “networks” of research communities to solve specific problems, as a result of which the resulting developments are commercialized within the business interests of the participants in the innovation process.
ANALYSIS OF NEW SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Aslambekova Natalia V. , Khalidov Ali A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Shakhbazova Madina S. ,   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

Due to the rapid development of big data and Internet technologies, the field of application of software development has gradually expanded, which has played an important role in promoting the development of many areas and has allowed us to achieve good results in the relevant areas. With the development of the Internet+ in modern society, users have a variety of requirements for software functions. They need to actively explore new technologies and continuously develop software, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of software development and benefiting the development of human society. Thus, this article mainly examines the need to develop new technologies to promote the development of software engineering, analyzes the areas of application of software engineering and existing problems in the current development of software engineering, and then analyzes and proposes the future of new technologies for software development in the era of “Internet+”.
IDENTIFICATION OF PATENT STRATEGY FACTORS
Authors:   Russian State Academy of Intellectual property, Moscow, Russia, Livitskiy Sergey V.
Published: June 2024

The article defines the factors influencing the results of commercialization related to the peculiarities of the results of intellectual activity protected by patent law and know-how. The objectives and activities of the patent strategy of a small innovative enterprise are revealed. Practical recommendations on the choice of legal protection of intellectual property results are given. The features of the commercialization of exclusive rights to know-how are described.
FORMS OF STATE PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Moscow, Russia, Shustrov Dmitry V.
Published: June 2024

This article presents and describes the forms and methods of state participation in the financing and implementation of infrastructure projects, mentions some organizations and companies created to stimulate the inflow of private investment in projects, mostly by subsidizing interest rates when financing such projects, and also suggests some additional ways to stimulate financing for the modernization of current and construction of new infrastructure in various regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the work is that it is necessary to stimulate the development of infrastructure in various regions of the country, and not in all cases it is possible to do without state support, therefore it is important to understand what forms of support exist at the moment and it is also necessary to propose and create new forms, especially in the current crisis.
INNOVATION POLICY AS A WAY TO ENSURE BALANCED INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Russia, Togliatti, Amitov Ruslan T.
Published: June 2024

The published article examines modern innovation policy as a way to ensure balanced innovative development of the regional and national innovation system. The author emphasizes that innovation policy should not be aimed only at meeting the needs of enterprises and the state; it should be formed and implemented taking into account the philosophy of the environment. Rethinking the values of scientific and technological development in favor of saving technologies, not only natural resources, but also public ones, is a priority task in the context of innovation policy as a way to ensure balanced innovative development.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DESIGNING A CHAT BOT WITH AN INTEGRATED NEURAL NETWORK IN ONE OF THE WELL-KNOWN PYTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Gubasheva Khava A. , Sungatullina Leysan M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kazan National Research Technical University named after. A. N. Tupolev-KAI”, Akhmetvaleeva Lyalya V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Russia, Kazan
Published: June 2024

In this article we will study in detail the issue of introducing a neural network assistant into a chatbot; the implementation will be carried out in the Python programming language. There are already many similar neurobots on the Internet that have greatly simplified the process of interacting with the client and obtaining the necessary information regardless of the time of day, since previously clients could only receive an answer to their question during business hours from the network operator.
THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF TEACHER EDUCATION AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Yunusova Madina R. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Tovsultanov Rustam A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

The nature of pedagogical education determines the structure and content of pedagogical education courses. The reform of the curriculum of pedagogical education in our country should take into account the marginal or bi-professional nature of the specialties of pedagogical education, organically combine courses of general cultural knowledge, subject professional courses, educational subject professional courses, courses of educational skills and courses of pedagogical practice, as well as at various levels. This article examines the global experience of teacher education and the transformation of teacher education, as well as the dilemmas faced by the development of vocational and technical teacher education in the country.
VENTURE CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Medarov Mansur M.
Published: June 2024

This article presents the importance of innovative development of the national economy and, as one of the most important tools for the implementation of this process, venture investment, defines its essence and features. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of venture capital funds engaged in venture investment has been carried out, priority areas of such investment have been identified, problems of venture investment have been identified and a direction for solving the identified problems has been proposed.
MODELS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TOURISM MANAGEMENT PROCESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF SYRIA
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Rahaf Ali
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the existing models of the organization of management of the tourism sector in Syria. The paper identifies the main tasks, including the analysis of the current models of management of the tourism industry in the country, the identification of the main approaches and principles on which the current management models depend, the assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of these models, the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of the existing management systems, as well as the provision of recommendations and proposals for the development of an effective management model. The results of the study can be used to prepare and provide recommendations to tourism organizations and responsible government agencies for improving the management of the industry, as well as for the training of tourism personnel based on the analysis of existing management models, and thereby increasing the competitiveness of Syrian tourism.
Inflammation in ischemic stroke patients with type 2 diabetes – Part I: Atherosclerosis formation, acute ischemia, post-stroke infection, and long-term sequelae
Authors: Zhang Liqun , Chen Ying , Xu Jingxian , P. Corpe Christopher , Shtaya Anan , Benjamin Philip , Xu Yun
Published: June 2024

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. Diabetes mellitus is a critical independent cardiovascular risk factor in patients, irrespective of age, smoking, and hypertension. Approximately one-third of first-time ischemic stroke patients have diabetes. Inflammation is among the most important pathological mechanisms in atheroma formation, the damage cascades of the acute phase, as well as during the subacute and chronic phases after stroke. Diabetes, as a common risk factor for stroke, is often present for a long time before a stroke occurs, causing low-grade inflammation, and disrupting the proper functioning of the neurovascular units. These proinflammatory processes and maladaptive immune mechanisms are further accelerated after cerebral ischemia and worsen the stroke outcome in diabetic patients. Clinical treatments for ischemic stroke are currently focused on restoring cerebral blood flow (reperfusion) in the acute phase, including thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy, which are not applicable to patients that fall outside of the treatment window and/or without large-vessel occlusion. There are few approved treatments targeting cellular injury caused by inflammation. There are even fewer data on effective treatment for diabetic stroke targeting inflammation. This paper presents the first part of a review focusing on the temporospatial aspects of inflammation in ischemic stroke pathophysiology in stroke patients with type 2 diabetes.
Stroke care in sub-Saharan Africa: Evaluating the present landscape and proposing strategies for improving outcomes
Authors: E. Chukwudelunzu Felix , A. Mbonde Amir
Published: June 2024

The burden of stroke is alarmingly high in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), characterized by increasing trends in stroke incidence, prevalence, and mortality. This review details the landscape of stroke care in SSA, encompassing epidemiology, risk factors, care availability, and challenges in advancing stroke care, along with a proposed strategic framework for improvement. Epidemiological studies in SSA indicate a rising trend in stroke incidence and prevalence, with significant variability attributable to differences in study methodologies. Crude incidence rates have risen from an average of 53 (range: 26 – 101) cases/100,000 population between 1973 and 1991 to 88 (range: 25 – 149) cases/100,000 population between 2003 and 2011. Similarly, prevalence rates have shown an upward trend. Stroke mortality in SSA remains high, with variability across studies. Key predictors of mortality include hemorrhagic stroke, gender, National Institute of Stroke Scale score at presentation, and comorbidities such as anemia and human immunodeficiency virus infection. However, the interpretation of mortality rates warrants caution due to methodological limitations. Both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors significantly contribute to stroke risk in SSA. Notably, stroke occurs at a younger age in SSA compared to Western countries. Hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and lifestyle factors are among the major modifiable risk factors. The availability of organized stroke care varies significantly across SSA, with more advanced care typically found in higher-level health-care centers. However, efforts to improve access and quality of care are ongoing. The challenges in advancing stroke care in SSA include cultural beliefs, limited access to care, and prohibitive costs. A “5 Ps” framework involving collaboration among policymakers, payers, partners in health care, providers, and patients is proposed to improve stroke care. This review underscores the urgent need for enhanced public health strategies, medical interventions, and collaborative efforts to address the escalating stroke burden in SSA.
High-grade sinonasal adenocarcinoma as an unusual presentation: A case report
Authors: Moujrid Sara , El Mourabit Fadoua , Bijou Walid , Oukessou Youssef , Rouadi Sami , Abada Reda , Roubal Mohamed , Mahtar Mohamed
Published: June 2024

The occurrence of malignant tumors, such as adenocarcinoma, is commonplace in the nasal region, characterized by a notably low incidence. This rarity often contributes to delayed diagnosis, rendering the condition challenging to manage. Here, we present the case of a 70-year-old man who presented with chronic left nasal obstruction, accompanied by headaches and recurrent epistaxis. The diagnostic investigation revealed an extensive and aggressive nasal adenocarcinoma, necessitating a hemi-maxillectomy for tumor excision. Subsequent reconstruction of the ipsilateral cheek was accomplished using a pectoralis major flap. Despite the initial intervention, the patient experienced a recurrence 1 year later. In sinonasal adenocarcinoma, nasal obstruction stands out as the predominant symptom, complemented by potential manifestations of swelling and facial deformation. The inherently aggressive nature of this tumor underscores the imperative for early diagnosis and meticulous management to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes. The comprehensive approach involving surgical intervention and reconstruction reflects the complexity in treating advanced nasal adenocarcinomas.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes by using Blog Media in Geography Subjects
Authors: Hajar Siti , Lutfi Lutfi , Adjei David , Ndan Emmanuel Danladi
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using blog media. The background of this research is that learning is still teacher-centered, more teachers only use the lecture method, and do not use learning media. Students are less enthusiastic when studying geography, they often fall asleep in class. This causes low student learning outcomes, so the method used to overcome this problem is to use blog media.
Methodology: The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research with a sample of 34 class XI high school students. The instruments used were lesson plans, observation sheets, interview sheets and geography learning results tests. This research was conducted at Senior High School Nusantara.
Main Findings: Theresearch results showed that student learning activities experienced significant changes and the average N-Gainin cycle I was 0.33 and increased to 0.52 in cycle II. Based on these results, it can be proven that the use of blog media is effective in improving geography learning outcomes
Novelty/Originality of this study:In an effort to enrich the learning process, this research allows the use of blog media as an innovative tool. By integrating information and communication technology through blogs, it is hoped that it can create a more dynamic and interactive learning environment. The focus of this research is not only on technological aspects, but also on the impact of using blog media on students understanding and involvement in understanding geographical concepts.
Unearthing Heritage: Empowering High School History Teachers to Illuminate Local Narratives
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Waheda Tuan , Conn Kevin A
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to discuss the role of history teachers in local history learning at State 3 Palu high school, the development of local history learning at State 3 Palu high school, and the role of history teachers in local history learning.
Methodology:This research is descriptive qualitative research. The sample in this research was high school history teachers with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis was carried out using interactive model data analysis.
Main Findings: The research results show that in the history learning process, history teachers have carried out their role well. History teachers try to build students' historical awareness by teaching local history of Central Sulawesi and visiting historical sites in the environment around students. Local history is integrated into history subjects so that in implementing learning, history teachers adjust learning plans to the basic competencies specified in curriculum. Adding historical material with local history, especially by utilizing historical sources that are close to the students' environment. History teachers are one of the important elements who must play an active role in developing local history learning.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides valuable insight into the role of history teachers in the context of local history learning, with a focus on integration, local resources, and the development of students' historical awareness.
Effective Sexual Education Model For Preventing Sexual Violence in Children
Authors: Sipahutar Ida Erni , Hartati Ni Nyoman , Runiari Ni Nengah , Wedri Ni Made , Suardani Ni Luh Ketut , Armynia Subratha Hesteria Friska
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Children are vulnerable to sexual abuse because they are physically weak and cannot defend themselves. Threats to withhold reporting occurrences also frighten people. Sexual violence is usually done by family, neighbors, or relatives. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of developing a sexual health education model toward the knowledge and attitude of mothers.Methods: The research method used Quasi-Experimental with nonequivalent Control Group Design. A total of 60 mothers were divided into education and control groups. Knowledge and attitude questionnaires were used. T-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to analyze the difference between the pre-post test within group.Results: The study found that 33 respondents (55%) in the pre-test treatment group had a low knowledge level, and 44 respondents (73.3%) in the post-test treatment group (p = 0.001). The attitude of the respondents in the pre-test treatment group showed that most were poor, 60 respondents (100%), and 31 respondents (51.7%) in the post-test treatment group were poor (0.073). Most of the respondents in the pre-test control group had a low knowledge level of 32 respondents (53.3%), and the post-test control group had a high level of knowledge of 31 respondents (52.1%) (p= 0.000). Most respondents in the pre-test control group had a poor attitude, with 34 respondents (56.7%), and the post-test control group had a good attitude, with 33 respondents (55%) (p = 0.000).Conclusion: The module on sexual development education for children cannot affect people's views on teaching children sexual development.
أثر التدريب الفعال في تنمية إدارة الموارد البشرية
Authors: عبدالنبي الواعر سالم
Published: June 2024

اتجهت الكثير من المؤسسات والمنظمات بإعادة تنظيم وتطوير برامجها التدريبية بقصد تحقيق مميزات تنافسية من خلال ما يطلق عليه بالرافعة التدريبية العالية.
وإذا ما أتينا إلى تأصيل مصطلح التدريب فإن الفعل يدرب مأخوذ من كلمة فرنسية قديمة هي (ترينير) ويقصد بها يستخرج منه المعلومة ومعناها يعلم، فإن أصل كلمة تدريب تعني (معلم) أي بمعنى يعلم بالتمرين، وقد جاء التدريب بعدة تعريفات نذكر منها على سبيل المثال لا الحصر "إن التدريب عملية منظمة تعمل على رفع وتجديد وصقل معلومات الفرد وإكسابه مهارات وخبرات جديدة مواكبة للتحول([i]).(ياغي، 1986، ص 4) و(المدنيني،2015 ص ص2-5)
أما تنمية إدارة الموارد قد عرفت على إنها مجموعة البرامج والوظائف والأنشطة المصممة لتنظيم كل من أهداف الفرد والإدارة، ويعد اصطلاح الموارد البشرية اصطلاحاً حديثاً حل محل اصطلاح الأفراد نتيجة توسع وعمق هذا المجال من الدراسة.
وقد كانت سنة 1990، نقطة تحول هذه الثورة التدريجية عندما قامت الجمعية الأمريكية لإدارة الأفراد، وهي أكبر منظمة متخصصة في مجال الإدارة، بتغيير المصطلح إلى مصطلح إدارة الموارد البشرية ليتماشى مع زيادة الأدوات الإستراتيجية للموارد البشرية في الإدارة الجماعية، وليصبح المكلف بالموارد البشرية شريكاً كاملاً في الأعمال المتعلقة بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي.
هذا ويجب أن نؤكد على أهمية الوجهة السوسيولوجية لنظرية المؤسسة في مقاربتنا لموضوع إدارة الموارد البشرية.
إن هذه المؤسسة التي تتحكم في حياتنا والتي هي الإدارة تتكون بالإضافة إلى الأشخاص من تقنيات وأهداف ومصالح عدة وموارد اقتصادية، بالإضافة إلى ذلك فهي تعتمد في وظيفتها وتطورها على التشريعات والتقاليد والأعراف السائدة في البلد، فالموارد البشرية ما هي إلا عنصراً من العناصر الأخرى والتي لايمكن فهم أيٍ منها دون وضعه في إطاره العام ([ii]). (المدنيني،2015 ص ص5-6)
إن دور التدريب الفعّال في تنمية إدارة الموارد البشرية من المواضيع الحيوية اليوم التي تتسابق عليها الدول للأخذ بها، والتعمق في مفاصلها وتنشئ لها المراكز والمؤسسات وتنفق عليها أموالاً طائلةً بقصد بناء الفرد الذي هو حجر الأساس في إدارة الموارد البشرية.
Existence of solution for a second-order differential inclusion with a deviated nonlocal condition
Authors: Kh. W El-kadeky
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study the existence of solution for the second-order differential inclusion
 
With the local deviated nonlocal condition.
Where    and  φ  is deviated given function.
As an application the problem with local and integral condition
Will be considered.
The Importance of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Use of the ArcGIS to create NDVI Maps
Authors: M. Abdusamea Rema M
Published: June 2024

This paper studies the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); the creation of the NDVI maps, how these maps are work, and how to create them using ArcMap. These maps sort the vegetation into low and high up to the NDVI values (±0.1). It measures greenness, vegetation health, predicts agricultural productivity, and map desertification; it is an important index in agricultural organizations and environmental studies. It is a standardized index assisting in illustrating the relative biomass, this back to the strong association between its rates and the vegetation density. To calculate the NDVI there is a formula depends on two multi-spectrum’s bands; red light, and near-infrared (NIR). As a result of the contrasts between them, the human see the leaves in green which displays less reflection in the NIR than in red light. Leaves turn into yellow in the NIR and reflect less because of casualty plants, water-stressed, or death.
الركام اللغويّ
Authors: عثمان محمّد د. عيسى , إدريس القبائليّ د. جــلال
Published: June 2024

هذا البحث يدخل في إطار علم اللغة التاريخي، فهو يتتبع بعضًا من الظواهر المستعمل شيءٌ منها في العربيّة يخرجها النحاة من الأصل في الاستعمال ومن القواعد المطّردة، مرجعين استعمالها في اللغة إلى أنّها بقايا لغات اندثرت عبرَ الزمن، وهو ما يطلق عليه الركام اللغوي للظواهر المندثرة في اللغة بعد تطوّرها الذي يقضي بأنّ الظاهرة الجديدة لا تقضي تمامًا على الظاهرة القديمة، إنّما تحتفظ اللغة ببعض أفراد الظاهرة القديمة ركامًا لغويّا لمرحلة  كانت تسود فيها الظاهرة الأولى، وهو ما يمكن أن يكون تفسيرًا لكثير من الظواهر، فهدف البحث بيانُ  هذه الظاهرة وشواهدها في العربيّة وربطها بالتطوّر اللغوي.
مدى فعالية وحدات الامتثال في مصرف التجارة والتنمية فرع اجدابيا
Authors: عبدالله أشويقى أ. يوسف , جبريل جيب الله أ. جمال , محمد أحمد أ. فاطمة
Published: June 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على دور وحدة الامتثال في مصرف التجارة والتنمية, وذلك من خلال التعرف على إجراءات وأدوات وحدة الامتثال في المصرف, وقد تم تحديد مجتمع الدارسة من العاملين في أقسام المراجعة بمصرف التجارة والتنمية فرع اجدابيا, وقام الباحث بأخذ عينة من موظفي وحدة الامتثال والمراجعة بمصرف التجارة والتنمية فرع اجدابيا, وقد تم توزيع 40 استمارة استبيان وكان عدد الفاقد منها هو 4 استمارات, وتم استبعاد 6 استمارات لوجود بهما نواقص وبذلك تم تحليل 30 استمارة وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج والتوصيات التالية:
1- أن اغلب المشاركين في الدراسة يرون أن وحدة الامتثال في مصرف التجارة والتنمية ليست فعالة بشكل جيد ولا يمكن أن تحسن من أداء المصرف.
2- أن أغلب المشاركين في الدراسة يرون بأن عدم التزام المصرف بالعوامل الخاصة بالمتطلبات القانونية والتشريعية وذلك بسبب عدم مواكبتها للأعمال الالكترونية.
3- عدم وجود خطة طوارئ خاصة بالمصرف لمواجهة أي اخطاء غير محسوبة واعادة النظر في خطط الرقابة الداخلية بشكل دوري.
Comparative effect of ginger plant (Zingiber officinale) and two antibiotics on two pathogenic bacteria
Authors: M. Hajomer Salah , A. Ali. Awad Hafed , S. Banni Abd Abdulhakim
Published: June 2024

In this study the effect of ginger plant (Zingiber officinale) was examined. The plant extracts were prepared by weighing the plant root (20 g) into 100 mls of water and ethanol (at gram per liter) and grounded to determine the extract concentration. The results obtained showed that ginger extract of the root gave the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureusand Streptococcus pyogenes while the two antibiotics used (ampicillin and tetracycline) were also active but at less extent compared to ginger extract. The concentration of the plant extract had significant effect on the zone of inhibition on both organisms; also, the concentration of the two antibiotics had significant effect on the zone of inhibition for both organisms. This result showed that ethanol and water extracts ofginger root can be used alongside conventional antibiotics to fight bacterial infections
НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ «УНІВЕРСИТЕТ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ОСВІТИ» У МЕЖАХ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФЕСТИВАЛЮ НАУКИ – 2024
Authors: Otamas Inna , Sergeieva Larysa , Ivanоva Tamara
Published: June 2024

У науковому повідомленні висвітлено масові науково-практичні заходи, проведені Державним закладом вищої освіти «Університет менеджменту освіти» у межах Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки – 2024 в умовах протидії військовій агресії рф. Заходи спрямовано на обговорення ролі та значення науки у вирішенні проблем розвитку сучасного суспільства. Проаналізовано інноваційні підходи у наукових дослідженнях та можливості для наукової спільноти в умовах переходу від індустріального до інформаційного суспільства, зокрема, упровадження в освітню практику інноваційних науково-педагогічних технологій, спільне проведення науково-дослідної роботи з актуальних проблем розвитку освіти, застосування нових підходів до розроблення освітньо-професійних програм для здобувачів вищої освіти та підвищення кваліфікації. Висвітлено напрями співпраці кафедри професійної та вищої освіти ЦІПО ДЗВО «УМО» із провідними партнерами за наукового супроводу двох експериментальних педагогічних майданчиків регіонального рівня: «Формування м’яких навичок (soft skills) майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників в освітньому середовищі закладу професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти» та «Забезпечення якості майбутніх фахівців електротехнічного профілю в навчально-практичних центрах закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти». Дослідницька робота об’єднала педагогів 22 закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти за участі громадської організації «Всеукраїнська асоціація працівників професійно-технічної освіти», членами якої є понад 35 тис. осіб і 4 заклади вищої освіти.
Harm caused by the use of lisdexamfetamine to increase the academic performance of medical students: integrative review
Authors: Bacos Beatriz Gordilho , Bergamini Valentina Colombo , Rodrigues Frank Menezes , Marini Danyelle Cristine , Alves dos Santos Cleidivan , Almeida Viana Bianca Lorayne de , Vasconcelos Ana Paula de , Rodrigues Francisco Sandro Menezes
Published: June 2024

Lisdexamfetamine (LIS) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), improving attention, concentration and reducing hyperactivity. However, it is important to highlight that the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), the regulatory body for medicines in Brazil, does not recognize the efficacy and safety of LIS outside of its indications contained in the medicine leaflet and, in addition, the inappropriate use of this substance becomes a risk factor for the occurrence of anxiety, cardiac arrhythmias and glaucoma. This is an integrative literature review carried out in PubMed, LILACS and SciELO databases searching the descriptors “Lisdexamfetamine”, “ADHD”, and “Students”. Around 23.3% of medical students use these substances to overcome fatigue and improve performance, with Ritalin and Venvanse being the most common. However, 57.1% use these medications without a prescription or diagnosis of ADHD, obtaining them illegally. In general, all medications should only be used after medical evaluation and verification of real need, however, in the case of psychostimulants, caution must be even greater. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness among patients who are not diagnosed with ADHD about the long and short-term implications of self-medication with LIS, seeking to combat this public health problem.
The Cardioprotective Effects of Semaglutide in Obese Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Pinheiro Eduarda Giaquinto Herkenhoff , Fuga de Oliveira Greta , Moreira João Pedro Borghi , Oliveira Alex Sandro Felisberto , Figueiredo Junior Adiel Goes de , Guzella de Carvalho Rafael , Rodrigues Francisco Sandro Menezes , Fernandes Junio Hezio Jadir
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) as it increases inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Glucagon Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1 RA) agonist receptors, such as semaglutide, reduce weight, improve blood sugar levels, and promote cardioprotection. GLP-1 Ras extend the life of GLP-1, an incretin responsible for processes that decrease hyperglycemia, leading to weight loss.
Objective: To understand the cardioprotective effects of semaglutide in obese patients.
Method: We conducted a literature review focusing on identifying the cardioprotective effects of semaglutide use in obese patients.
Results and Discussion: The hyperglycemic and pro-inflammatory state of obese individuals favors pro-thrombotic mechanisms and cardiovascular dysfunction. GLP-1 Ras mediate their effects through the GLP-1 receptor, showing a reduced risk of CVD as they have beneficial effects on reducing blood pressure, weight, lipid levels, and glucose. Semaglutide acts as a long-acting GLP-1 RA, demonstrating a greater ability to reduce weight within this class, and works by stimulating insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and reduces glucagon production by alpha pancreatic cells.
Conclusion: According to the literature, it is possible to consider that semaglutide promotes cardioprotection in obese patients. However, further studies are still needed to confirm this relationship and achieve greater efficacy in treatment.
The impact of Social Media Affinity on eating attitudes and body dissatisfaction among school-age children and adolescent girls studying in Farasan governorate school, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Santhi Muttipoll Dharmarajlu  , Sarah Ali Maqbul  , Rawaby Hamad Tlhy  , Shahad Eisa Aqili  , Kholoud Mohammed Arbey  , Raseel Uthman Yaqoub  , Shahad Mohammed Osaili  , Manar Saleem Aljehani
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The use of the internet for social networking has become a global phenomenon, as the number of social network users worldwide increased from 2.3 billion in 2016 to around 2.6 billion in 2018. 92% of United States adolescents report daily usage of social media, and 24% of them go online “almost constantly”. This study aimed to evaluate the Impact of social media affinity on Eating Attitudes and Body Dissatisfaction among School and adolescent children. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Farasan school from January 2022 to February 2022. A total of 75 students were selected by the non-probability purposive sampling technique. 5-point Likert scale on social media affinity (13 items), Body dissatisfaction was assessed by BSQ 8-c, and a 4-point Likert scale (26 items) was used to assess the eating attitude.Results: The majority of participants were females (81%). Out of this 75% were using social media every day and half of the percentage (50.7%) using WhatsApp. The total mean score for social media affinity was 49.72±5.61 out of 55. It concludes that higher scores indicate higher social media affinity. The mean score for eating attitude was 53.48±9.74. It interprets that a cut-off score of 20 or above indicates children had a high risk of developing an eating disorder. The participants’ Body Shape Dissatisfaction Questionnaire mean score was 23.37±6.39. it shows scores less than 25 mean mild concerns with a shape that indicates probable cases of distorted body image. Conclusion: social media and peer pressure has greatly affected the lifestyle and eating choices of students. Emphasizing the importance of parenting style for adolescents’ sense of empowerment and underscoring the need for parental involvement in prevention programs.Keywords: Social media Affinity, Eating Attitudes, Body Dissatisfaction, School Age Children, Adolescent Girls
“Syphilis Seropositivity in patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Mysuru, South India”
Authors: Festus Ndonga Mbangu  , Vidyavathi B Chitharagi  , Tejashree A  , Krishna Karthik M
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Syphilis a multi-system disease caused by a spirochete Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. Inrecent years, decline in its prevalence has been observed in the world however in the developing countries like India,syphilis still continues to be a major public health problem. Difficulties in the diagnosis of syphilis continue tochallenge clinicians. The incapability to readily culture T. pallidum has forced laboratorians to focus on alternativemethods for diagnosing syphilis. Serological tests are the main stay for the rapid diagnosis of this condition.Aims and Objectives: The study was undertaken to know seropositivity of syphilis by RPR test in a tertiary carehospital and to compare the diagnostic value of RPR and Treponema pallidum hemagglutination test (TPHA) for thelaboratory diagnosis of Syphilis.Results: A total of 1930 patient’s blood specimens were analysed from patients using RPR (Rapid plasma reagin) test.The RPR positive samples were tested by TPHA. The seropositivity rate of syphilis by RPR was found to be 18(0.93%). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy of RPR test werefound to be 100 %, 66.67%, 50%, 100% and 75% respectively in comparison to TPHA. Conclusion: Though RPR isroutinely used as a screening test, the gold standard specific test like TPHA must be done to confirm Syphilis and toinitiate specific treatment early and to prevent the complications.Key words: Syphilis, Treponema pallidum, RPR, TPHA