bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Directions for the Development of the Halal Ecosystem in Public Policy: A Study of Islamic Law and Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Marnita Marnita
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the direction of halal ecosystem development in public policy in Indonesia. This study combines normative and empirical research methods. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the problem and address the research purposes. The results show that implementing the halal ecosystem concept in public policy in Indonesia has had significant social and economic impacts. Legislation such as Law Number 33 of 2014 has supported establishing and developing infrastructure and the halal product certification process. Additionally, an increase in the Islamic economic literacy index indicates a growth in public awareness. In contrast, a decline in the Sharia financial inclusion index identifies challenges that must be addressed. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government continue to update and adjust legislation that supports the halal economy, ensuring that these policies are responsive to global dynamics and domestic needs. Businesses need to enhance innovation and standardize products to maintain trust and meet consumers’ evolving expectations. Educational institutions should continue to expand research and education programs that support disseminating knowledge on Islamic economics and halal practices, particularly in addressing the challenges of literacy and financial inclusion in Sharia. Finally, Religious Leaders are expected to play an active role in educating the public, guiding the community with accurate knowledge about Islamic law, and ensuring that halal practices are effectively integrated into daily life. Synergy and integrated collaboration among all parties will strengthen Indonesia’s halal ecosystem, foster innovation, and maintain the country’s position as a leader in the global halal market.
Population Dynamics of Major Sucking Pests of Mung bean in Western Rajasthan and Their Management Using Newer Insecticides
Authors: Dindayal Tanwar  , M M Kumawat  , M M Sundria  , Dama Ram
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was conducted to study the seasonal incidence of major insect pests of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under arid conditions of Rajasthan. A total of ten treatments were used to evaluate the bio-efficacy of insecticides against three sucking pests viz. leafhopper (Empoasca kerri Pruthi), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and thrips [Caliothrips indicus (Bagnall)]. The incidence of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips began on mung bean in the second week of August peaked in the September, gradually declined thereafter. There was negative significant correlation between leafhoppers and maximum temperature, positive non-significant with whitefly and positive significant correlation between thrips and maximum temperature. Relative humidity showed positive significant correlation with leafhopper and positive non-significant with whitefly and thrips. Out of nine insecticides the standard check of Dimethoate 30 EC was found most effective against population of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG and fipronil 5 SC. Lambda-cyhalothrin 17.8 SL, Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP as well as Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP ranked as less effective treatments against leafhoppers, whitefly and thrips. The maximum yield was recorded in the plots treated with thiamethoxam 25 WG. The highest benefit cost ratio was obtained with dimethoate 30 EC followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG, while lowest benefit cost ratio was computed in the plots treated with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis of Rabies Using Direct Fluorescent Antibodies Test (FAT) in Domestic Animals
Authors: Kachhawaha Subhash , R.K. Tanwar
Published: July 2024

Rabies is an important zoonotic disease of all warm-blooded animals. The present study was carried out in Jodhpur city of Rajasthan, India. In cattle and buffaloes, important clinical signs of rabies were bellowing, anorexia, high rise of temperature and hypersalivation whereas, in dogs changes in behaviour, aggressiveness and anorexia were the most common clinical signs. Biting and paralysis were the main signs in camel. In goat, head pressing and continuous bleating were observed the main symptoms. The diagnosis was done through brain sample collected from suspected cases of rabies after death. In present investigation, fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) was used in brain tissues of 82 rabies-suspected animals for diagnosis. Out of 82 brain tissue samples, 52 dogs, 8 buffaloes, 15 cows, 4 goats and 3 camels were examined for FAT test. Out of 82 rabies-suspected cases, 49 (59.75%) cases were found positive by FAT. On the basis of findings of our study it is proposed that FAT can be used as rapid diagnostic test for diagnosis of rabies in animals.
Dehydration of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) Halves Using Different Drying Methods
Authors: Desai N N , Modi V M , V V Modi
Published: July 2024

The date fruits are a food of high energy value. It is very popular both nationally and internationally. Date fruits are perishable fruit crops grown in the coastal region of Kutchh of Gujarat state A study was carried out to determine the drying characteristics of date halves using a hot air dryer, solar dryer, and open sun drying methods. The date halves were dried under a hot air flow dryer at temperature levels of 50, 60, and 70°C under pre-treatment of blanching. The rate of moisture of the blanched sample should only 7.5% reduction at 54 h drying period. In the case of date halves drying, the constant weight of the sample was achieved at 56 h of drying period in a solar cabinet dryer as compared to 320 h for open sun drying. The moisture content was reduced from 69.5 to 8.7% (w.b.) under a solar cabinet dryer for drying of 56 h, while the moisture content was reduced from 69.5 to 12.3% (w.b.) under open sun drying for a drying period of 320 h. The higher net return was obtained solar cabinet drying method as compared to the hot air flow dryer and open sun drying method. The cost of construction of a solar cabinet dryer is less than compared of a hot air flow dryer. The colour and flavour taste is superior in the case of solar cabinet dryer as compared to other dryers. Date halves dried at 70°C developed a dark brown colour, which might be due to higher drying temperatures. It resulted in higher selling prices to the growers. A higher net return (Rs. 89.83 kg-1) was obtained in the case of the solar cabinet dryer. Solar cabinet dryer and hot air flow dryer protects the produce from insect, bird damage, animals, excreta from rodents and birds, unseasonal rain, and wind storm. The solar cabinet dryer and hot air flow dryer could also be used to dry other farm produce like tomato chips, cowpeas, fennel, potato slices, coriander leaves, chilly, etc. It is used to adopt solar cabinet dryers for drying date halves.
Effect of Weed Management in Clusterbean under Dryland Conditions of Western Rajasthan
Authors: Sumitra Devi Bamboriya  , A.S. Jat  , Rajkamal Dagar
Published: July 2024

On farm trials (OFTs) were conducted during kharif 2020 and 2021 at Dabra and Maulasar villages of Didwana tehsil of Nagaur district of Rajasthan with the objective to study the effect of weed management in clusterbean under dryland conditions of western Rajasthan. Four treatments of weed control i.e., weedy check, imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 days after sowing (DAS), imazethapyr 50 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS and weed free plot were imparted in this trial. Results showed that, crop in weed free condition recorded significantly higher growth parameters, yield attributes and seed yield (0.993 t ha-1) followed by application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS (0.948 t ha-1). The increase in grain yield due to application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS over the farmers’ practice (Imazethapyr 50 g ha-1applied at 20 DAS) was 9.22%. Application of imazethapyr + imazamox (ready mix) 40 g ha-1 applied at 20 DAS provided maximum net returns (Rs 49399 ha-1) and BC ratio of 3.27.
Sikkimese yak: Characterization of a yak population in Peril
Authors: AGGARWAL R A K , KOUR ANEET , BHUTIA TENZING LOBSANG , GANDHI R S , BHUTIA KARMA DOMA
Published: July 2024

Yak population of Sikkim currently stands at 5,219 heads and is reared by the nomadic pastoral community called Dokpa. This population has not been characterized till date and further, if not conserved, this valuable germplasm may become unavailable for utilization. In an attempt to address this issue, a survey was conducted in order to enable phenotypic characterization of the population and to judge its eligibility as a distinct breed. Sikkimese yaks generally have black body coat with broad convex head and upward pointing curved horns and are reared in a typical transhumant fashion. The daily milk yield in the animals averages around 1.44±0.09 kg with peak yield of 1.95±0.15 kg and lactation length of seven (6.77±0.39) months. Average age at first mating and first calving in females is 42.60±0.92 and 51.55±0.93 months, respectively whereas average age at first mating in bulls is 47.82±0.37 months. These animals can work for 5.5 h per day and are extremely tolerant to cold and drought conditions. Due to the pastoral nature of this occupation, winter feed crisis, climate change events and unscientific husbandry practices threaten the existence of this unique population. Hence, characterization and registration of yak population would be the first step for conservation and sustainability of this unique germplasm.
Cross-sectional serological study to estimate foot-and-mouth disease virus non-structural protein antibodies in randomly sampled small ruminants and pigs in Haryana during 2019 and 2020
Authors: ROUT M , DAHIYA S , LATHER A , AASAREY R , TRIPATHY J P , SUBRAMANIAM S , MOHAPATRA J K , SINGH R P
Published: July 2024

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is highly contagious and affects various cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat and pig. This study investigates the prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) non- structural protein antibodies (NSP-Abs) as an indicator of past or recent FMDV exposure in small ruminants and pigs sampled randomly in Haryana state of India, during 2019 and 2020. Serum samples were collected from 440 goats, 440 sheep and 216 pigs in 2019, and 436 goats, 436 sheep and 218 pigs in 2020, representing all 22 districts of Haryana. Samples were tested using an in-house indirect 3AB3 NSP ELISA. The results revealed positive NSP- Ab rates of 26.36% in goats, 13.18% in sheep, and 5.09% in pigs in 2019, and 24.54% in goats, 14.22% in sheep, and 13.30% in pigs in 2020, indicating their previous exposure to FMDV. In contrast, the NSP-Ab prevalence in the bovine population of Haryana was lower, reported at 7.3% (179/2450) in 2019 and 4.4% (173/3930) in 2020. This indicates a higher rate of FMDV circulation in goats, sheep and pigs compared to bovines in the state during the study period. Given this reversal in infection dynamics, there is an urgent need to strengthen intensive active surveillance of FMD in the bovine population by screening oropharyngeal fluid samples to follow-up NSP reactors. Additionally, implementing routine six-monthly vaccination of small ruminants and pigs along with active surveillance in Haryana is recommended to control FMD and reduce disease transmission.
Phenotypic characterization of distinct indigenous goats from Vindhyan region of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: KUMAR PRIYA RANJAN , CHOUBEY MAHIPAL , KUMAR ANSHUMAN
Published: July 2024

The present study was aimed to study the morphologic, morphometric, production and reproductive traits of the unexplored native goats from Vindhyan region of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The data of 308 male and 590 female goats were collected from 45 villages and 449 farmers. The goats are managed under an extensive zero input production system by the poor and marginal farmers for their livelihood security since the time immemorial. These are small sized, black or brown coloured, and primarily raised for meat production. Head is straight to slightly convex, ears are flat, leafy and pendulous, and tail is bunchy and curved upward. Muzzle, eyelids and hooves are predominantly black and the horns are flat, curved and spiral with upward-backward-outward orientation. The average adult body weight was 31.34±0.38 kg in males and 28.78±0.12 kg in females. The means (cm) for body length, height at withers and chest girth were 66.41±0.34, 72.65±0.42 and 77.77±0.58, respectively, in adult males and 65.08±0.14, 69.22±0.24 and 74.35±0.16, respectively, in adult females. These goats are seasonal breeder with major breeding season from May to July and bred through natural service. Age at first estrus was ~9 months and age at first kidding was ~15 months. Twinning was common from second parity onwards. Milk production was found to be very low. The morphological appearance and morphometric measurement indicate that these indigenous goats are phenotypically distinct from the other goats of the adjoining area and can be registered as unique breed for better genetic management.
Trauma-informed Education Support Program for Refugee Survivors
Authors: Bajwa Jaswant Kaur , Kidd Sean , Abai Mulugeta , Knouzi Ibtissem , Couto Sidonia , McKenzie Kwame
Published: July 2024

This paper describes how various community partners collaborated to design and implement a student-centred, trauma-informed educational program that addresses the personal and systemic barriers identified by refugees who are survivors of trauma as obstacles to accessing higher education, and consequently social inclusion, in Canada. This 14-week program created a safe space where participants could rebuild identities, agency, and confidence and develop healthy relationships of trust and mutual respect. Measures of well-being and qualitative interviews conducted at entry, mid, and exit points showed statistically significant improvements on measures of self-esteem, resilience, and life satisfaction and overall satisfaction with the program.
Beyond Duolingo
Authors: Smith Cameron , Dressler Roswita , Holden Michael , Fiddler Jaime Leigh , Berzins Judith
Published: July 2024

As members of a faculty of education, personal and professional learning is often a priority. However, for adult second-language learners, particularly at the intermediate level, it is often difficult to find meaningful, informal learning opportunities. As a result, we have created an Academic French Club to bring together academic and support staff interested in using and improving their language skills. The Club focuses on French second language research and adult learning to provide content and topics for discussion, and has become an informal community of practice. Using a reflective approach, we analyze academic language and second language teaching and learning ​​from the articles we read. We also reflect on our journeys as adult learners of French. In this article, we reflect on our experiences and lessons learned on informal adult learning in a second language.
Across Borders
Authors: Ganjavi Mahdi
Published: July 2024

Books Across Borders: UNESCO and the Politics of Postwar Cultural Reconstruction, 1945-1951, by Miriam Intrator, Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 280 pp., ISBN 978-3-030-15816-3 (eBook).
Optimización de la integración de energías renovables en sistemas eléctricos, utilizando un algoritmo genético
Authors: Zanek Franco
Published: July 2024

Este estudio presenta un modelo teórico que introduce un método híbrido para la integración efectiva de energías renovables en sistemas eléctricos, combinando la simulación de valores iniciales con la metaheurística del Algoritmo Genético. Se examinan las estrategias de optimización vigentes, destacando los desafíos y oportunidades asociados con la optimización de sistemas energéticos sostenibles. El objetivo primordial de esta propuesta es definir un modelo que maximice la incorporación de energías renovables y reduzca al mínimo la dependencia de combustibles fósiles en la generación de electricidad, promoviendo así la transición hacia una matriz energética más limpia, diversificada y eficiente. Se abordan las implicaciones de este enfoque para tal transición, enfatizando la necesidad de desarrollar modelos matemáticos capaces de simular y optimizar sistemas energéticos a gran escala, sustituyendo progresivamente las tecnologías basadas en combustibles fósiles por fuentes renovables. Esta estrategia ofrece perspectivas prometedoras para la planificación y operación de sistemas energéticos sostenibles, como se evidencia en los resultados obtenidos de validar el modelo con datos focalizados en la Ciudad de Salta, Argentina.
Strategies in Improving Business Networks in Fried Banana Culinary Businesses
Authors: Burhanudin Ihsan , Marselina Resya Dwi , Putri Anisa , Azizah Putri Nur Alis
Published: July 2024

The fried banana culinary business is the focus of this research for business strategy, with an emphasis on product quality, menu innovation, and digital marketing strategy. Maintained product quality, such as distinctive taste and visual appearance, influences consumers' positive preferences, according to sensory evaluation. The case study shows that menu innovation, especially in terms of variations in taste and presentation, is the key to the success of the fried banana culinary business. It is proven that digital marketing strategies such as special promotions and an active presence on social media can increase visibility and sales. The integration results emphasize that success in this industry requires a combination of consistent high-quality products, continuous innovation and the use of smart digital marketing strategies. The discussion acknowledges study limitations such as sample size and geographic scope, but also emphasizes the relevance of the results to the existing literature. So, to achieve long-term success in the dynamic fried banana culinary industry, the combination of these important components provides a strong foundation. They suggest maintaining product quality standards, developing an ever-changing menu, and using a more sophisticated digital marketing approach. To gain a broader understanding, further research can expand the geographic scope and involve more types of culinary businesses.
Role Of Electronic Word Of Mouth In Improving Product Purchase Decisions Which Social Media Activities, Easy Transactions, Product Quality, And Giveaway Promotions At The Kerinci Chic Shoes Store influence
Authors: Sarmigi Elex , Rahayu Sri , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wijaya Rico , Wahyuni Endah Sri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine whether social media activities, ease of transactions, product quality, and giveaway promotion can influence purchasing decisions directly or indirectly mediated by electronic word of mouth (E-WOM). This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected with the help of an online questionnaire using Google Forms. The population of this research is Chic Shoes Shop customers, with a sample of 104 buyers. This research data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application. This research found that product quality directly positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social media activities, ease of transactions, giveaway promotions, and word of mouth cannot influence purchasing decisions directly. This research also found that social media activities, product quality, and giveaway promotion positively and significantly affected E-WOM. In contrast, ease of transactions did not significantly affect purchasing decisions directly. This research also found that E-WOM cannot mediate the relationship between social media activities, product quality, ease of transactions, and giveaway promotion on purchasing decisions.
Website Based Guestbook Design
Authors: Oktavia Oktavia , Rumaisha Alya
Published: July 2024

The research findings can be summarized as follows: Implementing this service information system facilitates the management of workshops for their managers, decreasing errors compared to the prior system. Including a booking service function allows consumers to expedite and streamline the service process, eliminating the need for an initial visit. Moreover, the system can provide more precise data due to storing each process in the database.
Recommendations for enhancing the efficiency of the service information system include: Providing details about the daily service schedule is essential for the secretary to handle service appointments effectively. In addition, engaging employees in reporting their job outcomes enables the secretary to effectively oversee and provide vital monitoring data for the workshop owner.
Marine Benthic Diversity of the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat: A review
Authors: Hatkar Prachi , Vachhrajani Kauresh , Kuppusamy Sivakumar
Published: July 2024

The present paper reviews and compiles a list of benthic fauna in the Gulf of Kutch (GoK). The literature on the GoK coastal waters was reviewed from 1945 to 2024. The comprehensive literature review for this checklist paper was compiled from research articles, books, field guides and doctoral thesis, and reports from various searches. The scientific names of species were checked after cross-referencing species names with the WoRMS database. The benthic faunal comprises Gastropods, Bivalve, Scphalalopod, Polychaetes, Sipuncula, Echinoderm, Anomuran, Brachyuran, Isopods, Amphipods, Foraminiferans, Porifera, Anthozoan, Sea spiders, Nematodes, Platyhelminthes, Stomatopod from the Gulf of Kutch. The review presents an updated inventory detailed in the case of  Gastropods (233 species, 61 families), Bivalves (123 species, 31 families), Five species of Scaphalopod belonging to two families, Placophora (two species, one family), Brachyurans (152 species, 30 families), Malacostrata (seven species, three families) Polychaetes (65 species, 28 families), Sipuncula (three species, two families), Amphipods (46 species, 20 families), Porifera (43 species, 28 families), Prawns and shrimps (45 species 14 families), Isopods (Two species, two families), Echinoderm (39 species, 23 families), two species of Platyhelminths belonging to single family, Cnidarian 13 species, seven families, Anomuran (hermit crab seven species belonging to one family), Sea slug and Nudibranch (46 species, 18 families), Nematodes (four species, four families), Foraminiferans (19 species, seven families). The lack of comprehensive data on the current macrobenthic faunal diversity status underscores the need for further research and expertise in this field.
Unveiling the Potential: Biodegradation of Plastics by Algae : A Review
Authors: Agate Suyash , Shivalkar Shreya , Khan Almeera , Soni Shouriehebal
Published: July 2024

Plastic pollution is a serious environmental and ecological issue and disposal methods such as burying, burning, and chemical breakdowns harm biodiversity. To reduce those negative impacts it is crucial to find effective plastic-degrading techniques. According to recent research studies, biodegradation of plastic by microalgae is likely a sustainable solution.This paper reviews the research done on the role of algae in plastic biodegradation, current research revealed that numerous algae and cyanobacterial species such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Scenedesmus dimorphus, Oscillatoria and Chlorella vulgaris, degrade various types of plastic by using enzymes such as ligninolytic and exopolysaccharide. These species are useful in reducing “white pollution”. This study gives a brief process of algal biodegradation of plastic by various species giving insights into the previous 07 years of research work and the future potential in this field.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Administrasi Kesiswaan Sekolah SD IT Islamic Centre
Authors: Berutu Sri Rahmayanti , Adeana Fadillah Putri , Harahap Hasima
Published: July 2024

Student administration management has a very important role, because student administration management can develop the abilities and potential of quality students in accordance with educational goals. This article analyzes the implementation of student administration management at the SD IT Islamic Center school with a study formulation, namely first, student administration management at the SD IT Islamic Center, second, library services at the SD IT Islamic Center. The purpose of writing this research is to examine the extent of the implementation of student administration management at the Islamic Center IT Elementary School. To obtain research results, this research uses descriptive qualitative methods using data collection instruments, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show firstly, the management of student administration at SD IT Islamic Center, where there are five student administration management which are important points, including the acceptance of new students, coaching students, grouping students, data collection on student learning progress, and guidance. and student counseling. Second, there are three library services at the SD IT Islamic Center, including library material lending services, reference services, and reading room facilities/circulation services.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Amalia Bontang
Authors: Berutu Mutia Nur Fajriani Karina , Cindy Rizki , Agus Ikhwan
Published: July 2024

The selection of objects is caused by a decrease in Employee Job Satisfaction. Employee satisfaction is a set of employee feelings about their work, whether happy or like, or dislike or dislike, as a result of employee interaction with the environment or as a perception of mental attitudes, as a result of employee research related to their work. The overall work environment is the situation around the workplace, which will affect employees either directly or indirectly. Work Flexibility is a physical input that can be processed to produce the desired output (output). Organizational procedures will run smoothly if the facilities are very adequate, in good working condition, and well maintained. The total population is 240. The theories used to support research are theories of human resource management related to the work environment, work facilities and employee satisfaction. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a type of quantitative descriptive research. Data collection methods by interviews, distribution of questionnaires and documentation studies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS application. coefficient of determination and testing simultaneously (F-Test) with values and partially (t-Test) and. The results showed that the work environment and work facilities simultaneously and partially had a significant positive effect on employee satisfaction.
Analisis Penerapan Hukum Islam terhadap Sistem Kerja Part Time: Studi Kasus Café Kota Medan
Authors: Nadzira putri Andani  , Nikmah Dalimunthe
Published: July 2024

This study investigates how Islamic law is applied in the part-time work system in cafes in Medan City. Through a research approach consisting of direct observation, interviews, and document analysis, the study findings highlight various aspects, including the distribution of time, workers' rights and obligations, and fairness in salary payments. The results of the analysis show that the application of Islamic law in this context refers to the principles of ethics and justice, which play an important role in creating a work environment that is in accordance with religious values ​​and workers' needs. This research provides an important contribution to the understanding of how Islamic law can be implemented in business contexts such as cafes in metropolitan cities. By emphasizing the importance of paying attention to ethical values ​​and justice, this study provides a basis for developing work practices that are in accordance with the principles of Islamic law in a Muslim-majority society such as Medan City.
İHA larda İtki İçin Kullanılan Mikro Turbojet Motorun Hava Kompresörünün Termodinamik Analizi
Authors: İSMAYİLLİ Ali , BÜKER Mahmut Sami
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, İHA’larda itki için kullanılan küçük ölçekli mikro turbojet motorunun ana bileşenlerinden olan radyal kompresör çarkının HAD (Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar
Dinamiği) ve termodinamik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kullanılan mikro turbojet motoru için deniz seviyesi koşulları (101.325 Pa, 288.15 K) referans alınmıştır.
Kompresör modelleri 12 tam kanatlı (full blade) olarak tasarlanmıştır. Kompresör modelleri için kanat kalınlıkları 1.3 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. HAD analizleri aynı
kütle akış hızları (1 kg/s) ve basınç oranlarına (4.8) göre 45.500, 55.500 ve 65.500 rpm devir hızlarında 3 tasarım için yapılmıştır. Bu koşullar için, enerji verimleri
%94.29, %94.44 ve %94.68 olarak ve ekserji verimleri ise sırasıyla %79.25, %86.02 ve %81.70 olarak belirlenmiştir.
أثر إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف اليمنية
Authors: حبتور ناجي علي عوض , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي واتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف، ومعرفة تأثير استخدام إجراءات متابعة الائتمان المصرفي في اتخاذ القرار الائتماني في المصارف اليمنية. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهجية الوصفية التحليلية وأداة الاستبيان للعينة المستهدفة من المصارف اليمنية.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن إجراءات متابعة الائتمان تؤثر إيجاباً في قرار منح الائتمان في المصارف التجارية، وأنها لا توجد فروق جوهرية بين متوسطات إجابات المبحوثين تجاه درجة تأثير إجراءات متابعة الائتمان على قرار منح الائتمان وقرار الائتمان تعزى إلى الخصائص الشخصية للمبحوثين (سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي، التخصص العلمي، المركز الوظيفي) في المصارف التجارية في محافظة عدن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الائتمان-متابعة الائتمان-اتخاذ القرار الائتماني
The Impact of Bank Credit Follow-up Procedures on Credit Decision-making in Yemeni Banks 
A Field Study on Commercial Banks Operating in Aden Governorate 
Naji Ali Awadh Habtoor 
Department of Banking and Financial Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences, University of Aden
 
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the procedures for monitoring bank credit and making credit decisions in banks, as well as knowing the impact of using bank credit follow-up procedures in making credit decisions in Yemeni banks. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted, where the required data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to the targeted sample of Yemeni banks. 
The study found that credit follow-up procedures positively affect the decision to grant credit in commercial banks, and that there are no significant differences between the averages of the respondents’ answers regarding the degree of influence of credit follow-up procedures on the decision to grant credit and the credit decision which is attributed to the personal characteristics of the respondents (years of experience, academic qualification, specialization, job position) in commercial banks in Aden Governorate, Yemen. 
Keywords: credit management - credit follow-up - credit decision-making.
تقييم جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي في كلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون من وجهة نظر الطلاب
Authors: الحامد عبد اللاه محمد , بامرحول مهدي سالم , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلاب كلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالاعتماد على استبانة وزعت على عينة عشوائية من طلاب المستويين الثالث والرابع بلغت (75) طالبا وطالبة. وباستخدام أسلوب التحليل الإحصائي SPSS توصلت الدراسة إلى مستوى توافر أبعاد جودة خدمة التعليم العالي بكلية العلوم الإدارية بجامعة سيئون، والمتمثلة في (الملموسية، والاعتمادية، والاستجابة والموثوقية، والتعاطف)، حصل على متوسط كلي (3.00 من5)؛ بتقدير (متوسط)، وعلى مستوى الأبعاد الفرعية حصل بعد الاعتمادية على أعلى متوسط (3.31) ثم الموثوقية (3.20) وثالثا: الاستجابة (3.07) ورابعا: الملموسية (2.73) وخامسا: التعاطف (2.72) وجميعها بتقديرات (متوسطة)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية حول جودة خدمة التعليم الجامعي تعزى لمتغيرات ( الجنس، المستوى الدراسي، التخصص العلمي، و نوع القبول).
الكلمات المفتاحية: تقييم، جودة التعليم الجامعي، جامعة سيئون.
Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the level of service quality in higher education from the point of view of students of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Seiyun University. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical approach was used relying on a questionnaire distributed to a random sample consisting of (75) male and female students of the third and fourth level students. The data were also processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study found a level of availability of the dimensions of service quality in higher education at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Seiyun University which are (tangibility, assurance, responsiveness, reliability and empathy), which overall average is (3.00 out of 5); with an average of (moderate). The results at the level of the dimensions were as follows: the assurance dimension had the highest average (3.31), then the reliability dimension had an average of (3.20), the responsiveness dimension is the third with an average of (3.07), followed by the tangibility dimension with an average of (2.73), and finally, the empathy dimension with an average score of (2.72). All of them have a moderate average. The results also show that there were no statistically significant differences in the service quality in higher education due to the variables (gender, university level, specialization, and type of admission). 
Kay words: Evaluation Service Quality, Seiyun university.
أثر تطبيق الشفافية في إجراءات العمل على الأداء المؤسسي
Authors: البحري هلال محمد قايد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى كشف أثر الشفافية في الأداء المؤسسي بمستشفى السبعين للأمومة والطفولة بالعاصمة صنعاء، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة كأداة للدراسة اشتملت على (15فقرة) توزعت على محورين الشفافية والأداء المؤسسي، طبقت على عينة من العاملين بالمستشفى بلغت (230) فرداً، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أبرزها: أن تطبيق الشفافية جاء بدرجة عالية، وجاء مستوى الأداء المؤسسي بدرجة متوسطة، وظهرت النتائج وجود أثر للشفافية في إجراءات العمل على تحسين الأداء المؤسسي بمستشفى.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الشفافية، الأداء المؤسسي، مستشفى السبعين للأمومة والطفولة.
Abstract
  The study aimed to reveal the impact of transparency in institutional performance at Al-Sabeen Hospital for Maternity and Childhood in the capital Sana’a. The study used the descriptive analytical method and a questionnaire that included (15 items) divided into two axes: transparency and institutional performance was used as a tool for data collection. It was administered to a sample of the hospital employees consisting of (230). The study came up with many results the most important of which are that the implementation of transparency was at a high degree , the level of institutional performance was at a moderate degree and there is an impact of transparency in work procedures on improving institutional performance in a hospital.
Keywords: transparency، institutional performance، Al-Sabeen Hospital for Motherhood and Childhood
التاء المربوطة وتحولاتها التاريخية والوظيفية، رؤية توليدية
Authors: العرشاني محسن محمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

لاصقة التاء المربوطة؛ من الظواهر اللغوية المثيرة؛ التي تتَّسمُ بالاشتراك القواعدي؛ على مستوى الاسم التعريفي، والتاريخ اللُّغوي، والاختلاف اللهْجي، والتنوُّع الكتابي، والتوليد الدلالي، والاستعمال السياقي، والتوظيف التمييزي المرافق لتلك المراحل في الرسم القرآني قبل التنقيط وبعده، وبعض التوظيفات المعاصرة؛ لإحداث التمايز الكتابي.
     وهذا البحث يحاول استكمال جوانب هذه الظاهرة المتجوِّلة المتولِّدة؛ في ضوء الدراسات التوليدية التحويلية المعاصرة، فللتاء المربوطة في العربية طاقةٌ توليديةٌ عاليةٌ، تؤهِّلُها للانتقال والتحوُّل السريع؛ من البنية العميقة التوليدية الأصلية، إلى البنية السطحية التحويلية الفرعية؛ للاستجابة الوظيفية لمواقف الحياة المتجدِّدة؛ فتتحول نوعًا من التأنيث إلى التذكير، وكمَّاً من المفرد إلى الجمع، وكيفًا من التحقير إلى المبالغة، ودلالةً من الاسمية إلى الوصفية، واقتصادًا في الجهد العضلي إلى التعويض؛ وغير ذلك مما هو موضَّح في طيَّات هذا البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الصوت، التوليد، التصريف، الاقتصاد، الدلالة. 
Abstract 
Taa marboota(ـة ) “t” is one of the interesting linguistic phenomena characterized by grammatical involvement at the level of the identifying name, linguistic history, dialectal difference, written diversity, semantic generation, contextual use, and the discriminatory employment accompanying those stages in Qur’anic calligraphy before and after putting dots and some contemporary usages to create written differentiation.
      This study attempts to complete the aspects of this itinerant and generative phenomenon to fill some gaps that previous studies had. Taa marboota “t” in Arabic has a high generative energy which qualifies it for rapid transmission and transformation from the original generative deep structure to the sub-transformative surface structure; to the functional response to renewable life situations; It transforms from femininity to masculinity, from singular to plural, from belittling to exaggeration, and in connotation from nominal to descriptive,etc.
Keywords: sound, generation, morphology, economics, semantics.
Applying Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) to Crisis Termination Dynamics of South Asia: An Assessment of Actor Roles and Responses
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Shareh
Published: July 2024

By applying principles of situational crisis communication theory (SCCT), this research explains crisis termination in follow-up of Operation Swift Retort. India’s introduction of surgical strikes, coupled with military mobilisation, has further raised questions on deterrence equilibrium and strategic stability in South Asia. This research establishes that crisis termination after 2019 rests on how each player responds to change in strategic or doctrinal positions of the other. It also explains that Pulwama-Balakot crisis was an ideal test case for SCCT as both states were able to terminate an otherwise escalation-intensive environment into termination of crisis without significant escalation. This research also suggests how SCCT can be used in tandem with attribution theory to identify reasons for inadvertent escalation and how SCCT can be an effective tool in eliminating such tendencies in the future. This research identifies factors and reasons behind inadvertent escalation and inability of actors to engage in crisis termination and effective communication. Trust deficit and unilateral alterations to status quo, doctrinal and posture-orientation, are some of the factors explained in this research by applying SCCT. This research concludes that SCCT can be used as a tool to understand through the lens of Operation Swift Retort and process of crisis termination thereof.
Understanding Organizational Psychology: Key Concepts and Applications
Authors: Kessi Andi Muhammad Fara , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how organizational psychology principles—specifically motivation, leadership, and organizational culture—can be practically applied to enhance organizational performance. A comprehensive qualitative analysis was conducted through a systematic literature review. The study integrates classical and contemporary theories with empirical case studies to understand the interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, leadership styles, and cultural attributes. The findings reveal that intrinsic motivators, such as autonomy and personal growth, significantly enhance long-term employee engagement and productivity, while extrinsic motivators, though effective short-term, can undermine intrinsic interest if overemphasized. Transformational leadership fosters positive organizational cultures and drives innovation, contrasting with transactional leadership, which is effective in stable environments. Organizational culture profoundly influences ethical behavior and decision-making. Organizations should adopt a balanced approach integrating both intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, develop transformational leadership capabilities, and foster an ethical culture to sustain effectiveness and innovation. These strategies align psychological principles with practical organizational needs, helping to navigate the complexities of modern work environments.
The Impact of Organizational Development Initiatives on Business Performance
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Bakri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of Organizational Development (OD) initiatives on business performance, addressing gaps in understanding how OD affects various performance dimensions in the short and long term. A qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review was employed, utilizing thematic analysis and narrative synthesis to explore the effectiveness of OD initiatives such as training, leadership development, and change management across different organizational contexts. The analysis reveals that OD initiatives significantly enhance employee engagement, productivity, and morale in the short term, while contributing to financial performance, market positioning, and organizational resilience in the long term. Key factors influencing the success of these initiatives include organizational culture, industry dynamics, and organizational size.  This study provides actionable insights for practitioners to design effective OD strategies and underscores the importance of aligning these initiatives with organizational goals and contextual factors to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage.
Le droit au partage équitable des biens des époux : relecture du droit congolais de la famille à la lumière du Protocole de Maputo
Authors: Bayongi Eric Katusele
Published: July 2024

La Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples a récemment publié une Observation générale interprétant l’article 7(d) du Protocole dit de Maputo. D’après cet article, la femme a droit à un partage équitable des biens conjugaux à la suite de la dissolution du mariage. Malgré la modification du Code congolais de la famille, ce droit est loin d’être mis en œuvre tel que le montre la lecture de la loi et de la jurisprudence pertinente.
Amerika erzählen
Authors: Martynkewicz Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Es gibt viele Versuche, Amerika zu erzählen, die hier versammelten stammen aus der Zeit um 1945. In diesem Jahr kam Jean-Paul Sartre, der mit seinem Existentialismus in Paris Furore machte, zum ersten Mal nach Amerika, ein Jahr danach ging Albert Camus auf die Reise und 1947 brach Simone de Beauvoir zu ihrer Vortragsreise auf. Amerika war ein Faszinosum, das Land der Zukunft. Wie man zu Amerika, zur Demokratie stand, wurde gleich nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zum heiß umstrittenen Thema. Die deutschen Intellektuellen gingen mehrheitlich auf Distanz. Margret Boveri veröffentlichte 1946 ihre "Amerikafibel für erwachsene Deutsche". Es waren vor allem die französischen Intellektuellen, die einen Blickwechsel herbeiführten. Nicht mehr der Dualismus von Kultur und Zivilisation stand im Vordergrund, sondern der Rassismus. Hier zeige sich, so Beauvoir, "die Kluft zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit" der amerikanischen Demokratie. An dieser Kluft hat sich auch in Zeiten von Black Lives Matter nichts geändert – im Gegenteil.
El Abuso Sexual Infantil
Authors: Durán  Sáez María paz
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El ASI corresponde a una forma de maltrato infantil que implica la vulneración de los derechos de la infancia. Objetivo: identificar el alcance de los artículos publicados sobre ASI entre el 2015 al 2020. Método: Para ello se seleccionaron 50 artículos identificados en las bases de datos Sage Journals, ScienceDirect, Pubmed y Scielo, de los cuales se incluyeron 46 artículos según criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados:  21 artículos son de investigación, 16 revisiones bibliográficas y 9 ensayos, las principales áreas interesadas en investigar son psicología y psiquiatría. Los países con mayor publicación de artículos son Colombia, Brasil y España. Por último, se logró identificar la conceptualización del ASI, la ESCNNA como variante del ASI, caracterización del contexto y agresor, la relación entre la tecnología y ASI, develación del ASI, consecuencias en las victimas, identificación y pesquisa de ASI, los aciertos y limitaciones, aspectos legales y tentativas explicativas de dicho fenómeno. Conclusión: existe escasa información sobre las terapias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas efectivas, y limitados estudios sobre ASI en las áreas de la salud dedicadas al entregar atenciones a NNA.
DISPERSION OF LOVE WAVE IN A VISCOELASTIC SANDY LAYER OVERLYING ANISOTROPIC HALF-SPACE WITH PARABOLIC INTERFACE
Authors: K. Madan Dinesh , Kumar Naveen , Muwal Renu
Published: July 2024

Love-type wave for a model consisting of a viscoelastic sandy layer overlying an anisotropic elastic halfspace with irregular interface is investigated. Irregularity considered is of parabolic type. Expressions for displacements are obtained by using method of separation of variables. Frequency relation in complex implicit form for phase velocity of Love wave is derived by using suitable boundary conditions. Two particular cases: (i) when anisotropic is replaced by orthotropic half-space and (ii) deriving classical Love wave equation to validate the problem, are discussed. Dispersion equation is analyzed graphically by using MATLAB software, obtaining significant impacts of various parameters like irregularity, sandiness and dissipation factor. The current work is very relevant to soil mechanics, earthquake engineering, and geophysics.
Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el Paciente con Obesidad.
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2024

Esta obra es producto de un esfuerzo colectivo entre especialistas del área de la salud, como médicos generales, nutriólogos, urgenciólogos, intensivistas, cirujanos, especialistas en terapia respiratoria, anestesiólogos en sus distintas ramas, que abordan en su práctica la realidad del tratamiento de las personas con obesidad. Los y las autores contribuyen al tópico de esta materia desde aspectos clínicos, perioperatorios, monitoreo y seguimiento atendiendo a sus particularidades. EL Dr. Guerrero coordina un libro compuesto por un capitulado sumamente integral en el que versan desde aspectos generales de la obesidad como pandemia, la fisiopatologia, escalas de valoración y las formas de tratar y/o llevar al paciente con obesidad en cuanto a una nueva manera de abordar la intubación, ventilación mecánica, distintas modalidades de anestesia para el paciente con obesidad, hasta complicaciones perioperatorias, tromboprofilaxis, entre más capítulos para enriquecer el manejo del paciente. En definitiva, este libro que reúne a una amplia gama de especialistas representa una lectura obligada para el área de la anestesiología bariátrica y todo aquel anestesiólogo que incluya en su práctica al paciente con obesidad. Su trabajo resulta una referencia para conocer y llevar un manejo adecuado y eficiente en la cirugía bariátrica para la persona con obesidad. Este libro fue dictaminado por pares académicos miembros del SNII.
Náuseas Y Vómito Postoperatorio En El Paciente Bariátrico.
Authors: Guerrero Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter? Méndez-Díaz A, Morgado-Santofimio KM, Berrón-Pérez S. A. Náuseas y Vómito Postoperatorio en el Paciente Bariátrico. En: Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, coordinador. Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el paciente con obesidad. 1ra ed. México: Ediciones Prado 2024. Pp(*-*).
Anestesia Libre De Opioides En El Paciente Con Obesidad.
Authors: Escarraman Martínez Diego
Published: July 2024

¿Cómo citar este capítulo? / How to cite this chapter? Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, Escarramán-Martínez, D, Mey Ruíz Natasha. Anestesia Libre de Opioides en el paciente con obesidad. En: Guerrero-Gutiérrez MA, coordinador. Anestesiología Bariátrica y para el paciente con obesidad. 1ra ed. México: Ediciones Prado 2024. Pp(*-*).