bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current status of professor resignation at a local medical school and their post-resignation employment opportunities
Authors: Kim Hyeon Ju , Huh Jung-Sik , Kang Youngjoon
Published: October 2024

Universities are essential in the educating medical school students and create an excellent educational environment for them. We checked the status of personnel turnover at a local medical school to determine the form of entry into the workplace after resignation. According to their intention, the total number of resignations was 54, with individuals being 42.22±5.92 years old (32-64 years old) and having 5.53±4.20 years of service. Resignations under 3 years were 20, and under 15 years or more were nine. By year, the number of professors resigned the most at 11 in 2020 and seven in 2022. Regarding present employment after resignation, 28 individuals (51%) moved to other universities or university hospitals, eight (14%) to general hospitals, 15 (27.8%) to clinics or employment, and three (5.6%) elsewhere. As a result of the analysis, by dividing into the metropolitan areas including Seoul, the area excluding the metropolitan area, and the Jeju area based on the area where a bachelor’s degree was obtained, 65.5% and 42.9% of the metropolitan and non-metropolitan area were transferred to universities and university hospitals, respectively. Further, the Jeju area was employed in general or private hospitals. The resignation of a professor from a local medical school varies slightly depending on the demand for medical care in other regions, including metropolitan areas, but tends to continue. Therefore, it is necessary to determine directions for continuing education.
“It takes a whole village...” - shaping early childhood education and care in Serbia through the approaches of international organisations
Authors: Miskeljin Lidija , Puresevic Dragana
Published: October 2024

Early childhood education and care (ECEC), as part of educational system, is embedded in complex social, cultural and political systems. In this regard, international policy, as well as the way of exchanging information and promoting solutions through documents of international organizations (EU, OECD, World Bank, UNICEF, UNESCO and the T20/G20), shape beliefs and construct an understanding of the purpose and function of early childhood education and care. Guided by the question What are the values and What is the purpose of early childhood education and care? the paper analyzes the approaches of international organizations? current documents that are related to the ECEC. Starting from the narrative (educational) policy analysis approach, we will present "scissors of paradigms" in strategic documents of education policy in Serbia, using the example of the educational policy approach to inclusivity and public-private partnership in early childhood education and care.
The Effect of Nature of Critical Audit Matters and Outcome Indication on Investors’ Decisions
Authors: Goh Clarence , Meyer Peter , Pornupatham Sompong , Tan Hun-Tong , Vichitsarawong Thanyaluk
Published: October 2024

Two aspects of critical audit matter (CAM) disclosure are (1) whether it relates to complexity in audit judgments (complex CAM) or uncertainty in underlying management estimates (uncertain CAM) and (2) whether an indication of the outcome of audit procedures performed to address the CAM is included in the disclosure. We use two controlled experiments to examine the joint effects of CAM nature and the presence of a CAM outcome indication on investors’ judgments of investment attractiveness. In the first (second) experiment, we used a stronger (weaker) outcome indication, which provides stronger (weaker) conclusions about the audit procedures performed to address the CAM. We find that the provision of a stronger (weaker) outcome indication increases investment attractiveness judgments to a greater (an equal) extent for an uncertain CAM than for a complex CAM.

Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
Definition of Сriminally-Remedial Legal Personality of Minors: Problem Statement
Authors:   Kuban State University, Chekhovskaya Anna A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents research findings on a critical issue regarding the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors involved in criminal proceedings, focusing on the challenges related to their criminally-remedial legal personality, its theoretical definition, and legislative regulation. Also, the article provides an analysis and comparison of the concept of “legal personality” in Russian criminal and sectoral legislation. The author examines various scholarly perspectives on the definition of the criminally-remedial legal personality of minors in criminal proceedings. Legal provisions that guarantee the protection of minors’ rights and legitimate interests are reviewed, along with an analysis of their practical implementation. In conclusion, the article identi-fies issues within Russian legislation that require more detailed study and offers potential solutions to the out-lined problems based on the materials discussed.
Assessment of Russian Regions’ Readiness for Cloud Service Adoption
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Golovkin Pavel N.
Published: October 2024

The objective of the study is to develop methodological approaches for the comparative assessment of Rus-sian regions’ readiness to adopt cloud services and the intensity of their usage, in order to substantiate strategic directions for the development of the infocommunication sector at the regional level. The approach is based on the construction of integrated indices of economic and infrastructural conditions favorable to cloud service adoption, as well as an index of the intensity of their usage. The selection of statistical indicators included in these indices is justified. A methodology for the comparative evaluation of Russian regions’ readiness to utilize cloud services is proposed. Readiness assessments of Russian regions for the development of cloud services were constructed based on current data from Rosstat for 2022 and 2023. The regions were grouped analo-gously to the BCG matrix and Gartner’s quadrant. Framework recommendations were developed, taking into account the identified specifics of regional conditions for the development of cloud service markets and the index of cloud service usage intensity. These recommendations can be used to substantiate strategic directions for the development of the infocommunication sector in Russian regions.
On the Issue of Declaring Invalid the Real Estate Sale Agreement with an “Unfriendly” Element (Case Study of the Judicial Proceeding Involving “Bauer Technology” LLC)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Popova Yulia A. , Novikova Tatiana V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: October 2024

The article contains detailed commentary of the judicial case arising from action filed by “Bauer Technology” LLC against businessman Prudnikov R.P. (№ А41-101031/22). In this case the real estate sale contract con-cluded with company under control of entity connected with “unfriendly” jurisdiction bypass the specific order of conclusion and execution, which requires permission by governmental commission and settlement through type “C” accounts, was for the first time declared invalid. The author pays substantial attention to the assess-ment of legal implications, led by indicated judicial practice, including in respect of: the difficulties of qualifica-tion of a party to a contract as belonging to one of the types of “persons of foreign states taking unfriendly ac-tions”; stemming from it, risks of a buyer under a real estate sale contract and its mitigation mechanisms; as well as growing importance of public control over transactions falling under counter-sanctions measures of the Russian Federation.
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN BELANAK (Planiliza subviridis) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI CILINCING, TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Susilowati Dwi Indah , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Riani Etty , Wahyudewantoro Gema , Muis Muis , Ismail Ismail
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan antropogenik memicu pencemaran air di pantai Teluk Jakarta, yang dapat mengancam keberadaan stok ikan belanak (Planiliza subviridis) di perairan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji biologi reproduksi ikan tersebut di perairan Pantai Cilincing. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 6 bulan (Februari-Juli 2023) di perairan tersebut menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang berukuran mata jaring 0,5-1,5 inchi. Total sampel ikan belanak yang terkumpul sebanyak 204 ekor (jantan 123 ekor dan betina 81 ekor), dengan distribusi ukuran panjang 15,50-26,25 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai nisbah kelamin (J/B) adalah 1,5:1. Berdasarkan tingkat kematangan gonad, ikan belanak cukup banyak ditemukan dalam keadaan matang gonad dan spent pada bulan Juni-Juli. Nilai rataan Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG) ikan belanak terendah dan tertinggi adalah pada bulan Mei dan Juli (jantan), dan pada bulan April dan Juli (betina). Indeks kematangan gonad ikan belanak pada betina lebih tinggi daripada jantan. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad pada ikan belanak mulai dari TKG IV pada ukuran 163-175 mm (jantan) dan 150-162 mm (betina). Musim pemijahan terjadi pada bulan Juli dengan potensi reproduksi cukup tinggi. Fekunditas ikan belanak berkisar 267.333-956.676 butir telur. Berdasarkan distribusi telurnya ikan belanak diduga memiliki tipe pemijahan total spawner.
The Relevance of Indicator Assessment for Planning and Decision-Making in Urban Monitoring
Authors: Alves Junior Luiz Lucas , Guedes Leonardo Guerra de Rezende
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the application of information systems in urban monitoring management, specifically focusing on the analysis of indicators that can support decision-making. The study aims to explore which indicators are associated with monitoring management, their correlations with various provided services, and the triggers that activate these services.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in Contingency Theory, which posits that organizational effectiveness is contingent on how practices are adapted to specific contexts. Key concepts include the integration of information systems, data-driven decision-making, and urban management efficiency.
 
Method: The methodology employed involves a combination of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. This approach provides a comprehensive and contextualized understanding of urban monitoring operations. Data collection methods include [specify methods used, e.g., surveys, interviews, or observations].
 
Results and Discussion: The findings demonstrate the critical role of integrating information systems with everyday monitoring practices, allowing for the extraction and application of accurate and relevant data to enhance urban service management. The discussion highlights the implications of these findings within the theoretical framework, examining the relationships and discrepancies identified and considering the study's limitations.
 
Research Implications: The study provides both theoretical and practical implications, offering insights into how the findings can be applied to improve practices in urban management. The implications are particularly relevant for enhancing the responsiveness and adaptability of urban monitoring strategies.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a novel perspective on the integration of information systems in urban monitoring, highlighting the importance of data-driven decision-making. The research's relevance is underscored by its potential to influence urban management practices and improve service quality.
Teaching Challenges in the School Context of the Mapuá River in the Municipality of Breves in Pará-Brasil and the Transformations of the Ribeirinha School
Authors: Fonseca Quesia Raquel da Silva , Pereira Vilmar Alves
Published: October 2024

Objective: This article is part of a doctoral thesis and aims to understand the teaching challenges of Popular Educators in the context of Ribeirinhas do Campo Schools. In addition to investigating the processes of teacher constitution and training trajectory, the study takes as a reference the context of Northern Brazil of Ribeirinha Schools on the Mapuá River, Municipality of Breves in Pará.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study uses theoretical references that bring together authors from Rural Education and Popular Education in approaching the Ribeirinha School as one of the expressions of this theoretical horizon. This demarcation greatly contributes to possible transformations of the Ribeirinha School in the Amazon context.
 
Method: The nature of the research is qualitative and prioritizes, as an instrument, open or in-depth questions. Initially, the study carried out a broad contextualization, which brought the universe of the Ribeirinha School closer to the context of Popular Education and Rural Education. Secondly, the research aims to present the perceptions of Educators who work in these contexts.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed a transformation in riverside education in several aspects, which is evidenced in this article, associating riverside reality and culture, with school education, which brings the curriculum closer to the riverside experience, mixing realities, as well as understanding about planning. curriculum in accordance with the culture of rivers and forests, linking school knowledge to riverside work, with an education that enables the preservation of students' identity and school training.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research demonstrate the fruitfulness of the discussion that brings together Rural Education, Popular Education and Riverside School in strengthening the field of Popular Education that dialogues with knowledge and that demands the need for another Pedagogical Project and another curriculum for the Riverside School.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature due to the fact that readings of the Ribeirnha School are usually presented in a decontextualized manner. This research overcomes this view and indicates a fruitful path through the critical and popular horizon of a historical materialist matrix.
EKSPLORASI PENOKOHAN DAN KONFLIK INTERPERSONAL DALAM NOVEL PERANG BUBAT KARYA AAN MERDEKA PERMANA
Authors: Malik Miftahul , Hendriansyah Andry , Fadlan Muhamad
Published: October 2024

The urgency for innovation in senior high school literature teaching materials has prompted this research. Historical novels with a psychological literary perspective are still rarely used as teaching materials. Hence, this research focuses on analyzing the characterization and conflicts in Aan Merdeka Permana's novel Perang Bubat as an alternative teaching material for senior high school literature. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, this research gathered data in the form of words and analyzed it using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The analyzed characters include Dyah Pitaloka, Hayam Wuruk, Gajah Mada, and Prabu Lingga Buana. The findings reveal unique character traits in the characters of Aan Merdeka Permana's novel Perang Bubat. These unique characteristics are classified into the id, ego, and superego. The research results were then transformed into senior high school literature teaching materials in the form of teaching modules and handouts. It is recommended that Aan Merdeka Permana's novel Perang Bubat be used as a teaching material for senior high school literature, particularly for grade XII, as an alternative to outdated teaching materials. The proposed teaching materials in this research are teaching modules and handouts designed to facilitate the understanding of the novel.
THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC POSITION OF PALEMBANG RELIGIOUS POETRY
Authors: Nasution Rita Farida
Published: October 2024

This article examines the sociolinguistic position of Palembang religious poetry in the Palembang speech community in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The Palembang language is unique in that it is used as a language of wider communication and listed as level 3 on EGIDS, yet it does not have an official writing system. Until this study, no academic research on Palembang religious poetry had ever been conducted. This research examines the use of Palembang religious poetry by Palembang people. Ethnographic research methods were employed, and poets and poetry users from various backgrounds and ages were interviewed. Palembang traditional poetry called pantun is also discussed. Findings reveal the origins and the types of religious poetry. Research highlights five poems: three autogenic poems and two translated poems. Three poems are considered spoken poetry and two poems are sung. Poets and poetry users of Palembang religious poetry in this research consist of four men and three women ranging from 25-65 years of age. There are examples of Palembang religious poetry undergoing language shift but it is clear that poetry has strong connections to ethnic identity and language pride.
Andrés Caicedo Queer: ¡Que viva la música!, manifiesto de subversión sexual y cultural frente a la herencia de la colonia en Cali
Authors: Ospina Bedoya Yefferson
Published: October 2024

Este artículo propone una lectura queer y decolonizante de la novela ¡Que viva la música!, publicada en Colombia en 1977 y escrita por el caleño Andrés Caicedo. El análisis aquí expuesto postula que María del Carmen Huerta, heroína de la novela, renuncia a su clase social y acepta las experiencias vitales de las clases bajas de la ciudad de Cali, en un proceso de subversión contra el régimen discursivo sobre su cuerpo y sexualidad. Se sostiene, además, que el vector de subversión en la novela es la salsa como género musical. Se parte de los análisis de Michel Foucault, Teresa de Lauretis, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Gayle Rubin, José Esteban Muñoz, Judith Butler, entre otros, para demostrar que toda tentativa queer en Colombia – y América Latina – debe pasar por un proceso de desarticulación de los regímenes discursivos del poder político, económico y cultural de las clases altas.
Who Uses Pathways Around Care Management?
Authors: Riley Sheryl , Vogenberg Randy
Published: October 2024

Clinical pathways are developed by clinicians but used for various purposes in the US health care system. Pathways were designed to result in the best possible clinical and financial outcomes. Real-world care manage­ment involves multiple clinicians, administrators, and other organizations re­sponsible for benefits administration outside of direct clinical care. As a result, there are many different uses for clinical pathways. This pilot study provides a brief literature review on users, uses, and a recent electronic survey to de­termine how users use pathways along with their feedback around their value. Key findings from this limited sample indicate a variety of uses for pathways re­ported primarily by nurses, nursing staff, or practice administration. This prelim­inary effort aids in documenting the value and real-world use of care pathways in the diverse care provider marketplace that plans to be studied in a larger sur­vey with updated questions. This area of clinical pathways remains an important effort to better understand and provide a guide for those working in this grow­ing field of clinical-economic work in the health care system.
Pengaruh Pijat Akupresur Laktasi (Akuprelaktasi) terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: October 2024

Di Kabupaten Tegal tahun 2022 cakupan bayi dibawah 6 bulan yang hanya mendapat ASI ekslusif sebesar 67,96%, Pemerintah kabupaten Tegal saat ini terus berupaya untuk tahun 2026 cakupan bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI ekslusif sebesar 85%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pijat akupresure laktasi terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif memakai rancangan quasy experimental design dengan desain non equivalent control grup design.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Kabupaten Tegal yaitu 100 orang ibu nifas. Periode pengambilan bulan November-Desember 2023, sampel yang digunakan seluruh ibu nifas hari ke 1-3, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling, 50 ibu nifas pada kelompok perlakuan dan 50 ibu nifas pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Wilcoxon didapatkan P-value 0,000 pada derajat kemaknaan 5% (0,000<0,005), dalam hal ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima artinya ada pengaruhnya pijat Akupresure laktasi terhadap produksi ASI ada ibu nifas.
Thinking through Decolonial Pedagogies
Authors: Parent Marcel
Published: October 2024

Developed through the Decolonization and the Study of Religion Workshop Series, this paper will explore some concerns about decolonizing pedagogy in theory, practice, and the classroom. Weaving insights from a set of important thinkers in the field – like Achille Mbembe, Linda Tuhiwai Smith, Eve Tuck and Ruben A. Gaztambide-Fernandez, Walter Mignolo and Catherine Walsh, Anabal Quijano, and Paulette Regan – the aim of the paper is to introduce some questions for pedagogues to think about in relation to the question of decolonizing pedagogies and to some of the discussions had at the workshop. The paper explores topics and discussions about structural critiques of the university, material versus epistemic analyses of decolonization, learning and unlearning as a central method in decolonization, the importance of how to make space for African and Indigenous Traditional Knowledges, and thinking about how to unpack power relations in the classroom and curriculum. The paper is more concerned with opening dialogue and making space for insights than an attempt to answer definitively questions of decolonization and pedagogy.
Evaluating Arthralgia Severity in Male Drivers Aged 30-50 Using Pain Questionnaires: An Observational Study
Authors: Mise Amarsai , N Patil Kiran , Shivaji Huddar (Birje) Keerti
Published: October 2024

BackgroundAim Arthralgia characterized by joint pain can significantly impact the quality of life and work performance especially among individuals engaged in occupations requiring prolonged sitting or driving such as male drivers aged 30-50 years. However there is limited research specifically examining the severity of arthralgia in this demographic group. This observational study aimed to assess the severity of arthralgia in male drivers aged 30-50 years through the utilization of a comprehensive pain questionnaire.Methods A sample of male drivers within the specified age range were recruited from various transportation sectors. Participants completed a validated pain questionnaire designed to evaluate the intensity frequency and impact of joint pain on daily activities and driving performance.Results Preliminary analysis of collected data revealed varying degrees of arthralgia severity among male drivers aged 30-50 years. The pain questionnaire provided insights into the prevalence and distribution of joint pain as well as its interference with driving tasks and overall well-being. Factors such as driving duration ergonomic conditions and lifestyle habits were also considered in understanding the observed severity of arthralgia.Conclusion This observational study sheds light on the understudied aspect of arthralgia among male drivers aged 30-50 years and underscores the importance of assessing and addressing joint pain in this population. Further research and interventions aimed at mitigating arthralgia severity and improving the occupational health and well-being of male drivers are warranted based on these findings.
LEGAL REFORM ON THE CONCEPT OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Adhi Wibisana Anak Agung Ngurah , Wisnumurti Anak Agung Gede Oka , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi
Published: October 2024

Restorative justice is an alternative to solving criminal cases, which in the resolution mechanism involves the perpetrator, victim, perpetrator’s family, victim’s family, community leaders, or stakeholders to jointly find a fair solution and emphasize returning to the situation as before. The implementation of the concept of restorative justice is needed in an effort to reform the law of the criminal justice system. This study aims to understand, explain, analyze, and make a comparison with the implementation of the concept of restorative justice as an effort to reform criminal law. The method used in this study is normative legal research. There are efforts to reform the law or legal findings in a criminal justice system regarding the resolution of criminal cases. The concept of restorative justice can be adopted and simultaneously applied. In addition to minimizing the accumulation of case files, restorative justice prioritizes the rights of perpetrators and victims and the restoration of the situation.
THE UNDERSTANDING CHILDREN AS BULLIES FROM A CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sulastri Lusia
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of violence in Indonesia does not only occur among high school and middle school teenage students; even at the elementary school level, the phenomenon of bullying occurs. This research is aimed at finding out the causes of child bullying from a criminological perspective and overcoming bullying crimes committed by children at school. In fulfilling the research objectives, this research uses normative juridical methods. The research results show that the causes of child bullying from a criminological perspective consist of internal factors, namely children's egocentrism, revenge, parents who often punish their children excessively, stressful home situations, aggression, and hostility. Apart from that, external factors include discriminatory behavior among both teachers and students, a lack of supervision and ethical guidance from teachers, a large gap between rich and poor students, and very rigid discipline patterns. Dealing with bullying crimes committed by children at school must be given special treatment aimed at forming good attitudes and behavior in a penal manner by paying attention to the best interests of the child and a non-penal approach.
COMBATTING CORRUPTION IN INDONESIAN REGIONAL GOVERNANCE: STRATEGIES, CHALLENGES, AND PATHWAYS TO STABILITY
Authors: Wijanarko Dwi Seno
Published: October 2024

This study investigates initiatives aimed at the local government level to end criminal acts of corruption. The persistence challenge of corruption in Indonesia especially within the regional governance still happening despite extensive anti-corruption initiatives in the country. By examining the multifaceted modus operandi across the local government it will uncovering the menacing threat that corruption poses to the stability of the regional governance, if not, the country. Analyzing how well local governments use procedures and techniques to combat corruption is the primary goal of their research.  The study results offer a comprehensive understanding of the difficulties and roadblocks encountered in attempts to end corruption on a regional scale. Furthermore, this study also finds contributing elements that can boost anti-corruption initiatives' efficacy. The anticipated outcomes are anticipated to enhance comprehension of the mechanisms involved in eliminating corruption at the local government level and offer a foundation for enhancing policies and putting them into effect.
INFLUENCIA DE LOS ATRIBUTOS PERSONALES EN LA INTENCIÓN EMPRENDEDORA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Astudillo Silvana , Coronel-Pangol Katherine , Aguirre-Quezada Juan
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las diferencias de los atributos personales hacia la creación de empresas que tienen los estudiantes de una universidad pública en el Ecuador, la Universidad de Cuenca, con una perspectiva de género y su influencia en la intención de emprender.
 
Método: Se aplicó una prueba no paramétrica a una muestra de 1.100 estudiantes para determinar las diferencias entre estudiantes hombres y estudiantes mujeres, además se realizó una regresión logística binaria para establecer si el género influye en la intención emprendedora, así como los atributos personales, las redes de apoyo y la experiencia previa.
 
Resultados: Los resultados revelan que existen diferencias por el género en los atributos personales para emprender.  Por otro lado, el género y la experiencia laboral no tienen influencia en la intencionalidad de emprender y las redes de apoyo si tienen influencia.
 
Conclusiones: Al ser algunos atributos personales influyentes hacia la creación de empresas, se sugiere fortalecer las habilidades blandas en las mallas curriculares de la institución de educación superior que permita crear una actitud hacia la creación de empresas, así como fortalecer las redes de apoyo de los estudiantes.
Clinical Effects of Laparoscopic Surgery in Radical Surgery for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Zhao Guodong , Shi Zhe , Xue Liang , Sun Shugang
Published: October 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical application effect of laparoscopic surgery in radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Methods: 78 patients who were treated with radical surgery for colorectal cancer in a tertiary hospital during the period from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects in this study. According to the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into the laparoscopic surgery group (40 cases in the experimental group) and the traditional open surgery group (38 cases in the control group). The operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative recovery (including postoperative anal exhaustion time, time to get out of bed, and hospitalization time), complication rate, and therapeutic effect were observed in the two groups. Results: Patients in the experimental group were better than the control group in terms of intraoperative blood loss, operation time, postoperative anal exhaust time, time to get out of bed, and postoperative hospitalization time (P < 0.05). Patients in the experimental group had significantly better treatment effects and complication rates than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the open group, the overall prognosis of laparoscopic colorectal cancer patients is better, and laparoscopy has a protective effect on tumor recurrence or metastasis after radical surgery for colorectal cancer, and it can reduce the incidence of postoperative abdominal infection.
Clinical Effects of Laparoscopic Radical Colon Cancer Treatment with Complete Mesocolic Resection for Colon Cancer
Authors: Xue Liang , Shi Zhe , Sun Shugang , Zhao Guodong
Published: October 2024

Objective: This paper aims to evaluate the effect of laparoscopic complete mesocolic resection on the efficacy and survival of patients with colon cancer. Methods: 80 colon cancer patients were included in this study, 40 of whom were treated with traditional radical colon cancer surgery as the control group, and the other 40 were treated with laparoscopic complete mesocolic resection radical colon cancer surgery as the observation group. The study period lasted from April 2022 to April 2023, and the surgical indexes, postoperative recovery, quality of life, and the occurrence of complications of the two groups were monitored throughout the whole process and compared and analyzed. Results: The therapeutic effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The operation time, bleeding volume and postoperative hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the number of lymph node dissection was significantly higher than that of the control group, with highly significant differences (all P < 0.001). The postoperative recovery of the observation group (time of first anal defecation, time of first solid food intake, and time of wound healing) was significantly better than that of the control group (all P < 0.001). The quality of life of the observation group was significantly improved with a highly significant correlation (P < 0.001), and the complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Laparoscopic radical colon cancer surgery with complete mesocolic resection for colon cancer shows better clinical effects and advantages in the treatment of colon cancer, which is worth further promotion and application in clinical practice.
Research Progress on Negative Emotions Influencing the Incidence of Breast Cancer
Authors: Liu Wei , Shi Ruibo , Zhou Yurong , Guo Rong , Wei Jianjun , Fan Xinming , Ren Zhizhong , Zhang Rongtian
Published: October 2024

At present, breast cancer is the largest malignant tumor endangering women’s health, and has become one of the most common cancer types in the world. In recent years, the relationship between psychosocial factors and the incidence of breast cancer has attracted extensive attention. Traditional Chinese medicine research of the motherland suggests that emotional disorder is an important factor leading to breast cancer, and emotional theory and negative emotional accumulation have something in common in some aspects. This article reviews the impact of negative emotions on the risk of breast cancer and the current research progress and explores the possibility of reducing the progress of breast cancer and improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients through negative emotion intervention.
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE HANSENÍASE NOTIFICADOS EM TERESINA, NO PERÍODO DE JANEIRO DE 2017 A DEZEMBRO DE 2022
Authors: Altino Alessandro Henrique de Sousa Oliveira , Costa Ana Lúcia França da
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae que, apesar de fazer parte da lista de doenças negligenciadas, faz parte do cotidiano da saúde brasileira, estando presente em suas mais diversas apresentações clínicas e provocando uma diversidade de estigmas e complicações. Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, o Brasil apresenta uma crescente redução no número de casos de hanseníase, com queda de aproximadamente 50% dos casos de 2012 a 2021, com 8,59 casos por 100 mil habitantes. Contudo, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde a média mundial de casos, em 2019, é de 2,24 novos casos para 100 mil habitantes, um número bem abaixo do brasileiro. OBJETIVO: a presente pesquisa objetiva analisar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos novos casos diagnosticados com hanseníase, no período de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2022, de modo a auxiliar no diagnóstico e na prevenção da doença, melhorando a saúde e os indicadores locais. METODOLOGIA: trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, de dados secundários, caracterizando uma análise de dados. Estes são referentes a dados do SINAN, obtidos através do programa TABNET, por meio eletrônico, no sistema da base de dados da plataforma DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde). RESULTADOS: constatou-se que, em Teresina, no período estudado, houve predominância de novos casos de hanseníase diagnosticados no sexo masculino (55,11%). Além disso, a faixa etária preponderante foi a de 50 a 59 anos (19% dos casos). A raça parda foi a mais presente, com 66% dos casos, além de que o nível de escolaridade da maioria dos pacientes era até o ensino fundamental ou menos (64%). Com relação ao perfil clínico, maior parte dos indivíduos apresentavam a forma clínica dimorfa da doença (59,21%), além da classificação operacional multibacilar (80%). Além disso, 14% dos casos apresentaram algum tipo de reação hansênica, sendo a mais presente a reação tipo 1, número alto comparado com a literatura internacional. O grau de incapacidade “0” foi o mais recorrente na análise, com 25% do total de casos, mas com altos níveis de grau 2, segundo o estipulado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados demonstraram que a hanseníase, em Teresina, ocorre principalmente em homens, com idade mais avançada, com escolaridade média a baixa e de raça parda. Ademais, clinicamente a doença geralmente se apresenta com a forma clínica dimorfa e classe operacional multibacilar, além de uma alta presença de reações hansênicas e da grande ocorrência de grau “0” de incapacidade.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE MALFORMAÇÕES EM NEONATOS NOS PERÍODOS PRÉ E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Alves Delfino Kelly Beatriz , De Miranda Fortaleza Lilian Melo , De Pinho Silva Leal Francisca  Jusciana , Layara Matos de Oliveira  , Maria Clara da Silva Lima  , Silvana Thamyres Marques Damasceno Costa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de malformações congênitas nos períodos pré e durante pandemia de Covid-19 em neonatos de uma maternidade referência do Piauí. Métodos: Estudo do tipo retrospectivo, transversal, descritivo, observacional, de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta foi realizada com levantamento de dados contidos em prontuários, mediante uma ficha elaborada para obtenção de informações maternas e de Recém-nascidos com malformações congênitas em uma maternidade referência de Teresina no Piauí. A amostra é intencional calculada em 45% dos casos de anomalias dos anos de 2021 (grupo 1-g1-Covid) e 2019 (grupo 2-g2-sem Covid), contando com uma amostra final de 90 prontuários. Os dados foram analisados no software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS,versão 25,para sistemas Windows. Resultados: Registraram-se no ano de 2019, 7147 nascidos-vivos e em 2021, 6586, onde desses 161 (2,2%) e 143 (2,1%) respectivamente, apresentaram algum tipo de malformação, principalmente do sistema nervoso central e gastrointestinal. Os neonatos, em sua maioria, foram a termo, com baixo peso, do sexo masculino, nascidos de mães na faixa etária de 19 a 30 anos, com ensino médio completo, que tiveram complicações gestacionais, e via de parto cesárea. Conclusão: Não houve alteração no perfil das malformações congênitas nos períodos avaliados, e levando em consideração que a maior parte das mães analisadas neste estudo não foram acometidas pelo vírus, não foi possível associar a ocorrência das anomalias, bem como o perfil clínico dos neonatos, à infecção pelo coronavírus.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DAS ÓRTESES, PRÓTESES E MATERIAIS ESPECIAIS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Rufino César Ernani Vasconcelos , Reis Maxwell da Costa , Ribeiro Marcelo Barbosa
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Órteses, próteses e materiais especiais (OPME´s) apresentam um papel fundamental em diversas áreas da saúde, sobretudo, na ortopedia, desde a realização do procedimento cirúrgico ao processo de reabilitação. OBJETIVOS: Dimensionar no que tange aos aspectos de distribuição espacial e temporal no SUS, a fim de orientar as políticas públicas e a gestão adequada dos recursos. METODOLOGIA: O estudo utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do SUS (SIA-SUS) sobre os OPME´s solicitados por ortopedistas e traumatologistas do SUS no período de 2013 a 2022 no Piauí. RESULTADOS: Foi obtida uma amostra de 249717 procedimentos, dos quais 57362 utilizaram OPME’s. Os dados foram organizados no software IBM® SPSS®, versão 26, para cálculo de estatísticas descritivas tipo frequência, sendo analisados com significância de 5%. Observou-se uma predominância desses artigos na região de saúde Entre Rios (p<0,001) 37,7% do total, com uma faixa etária de maiores de 60 anos (p<0,001) de 59,8% e predominantemente do sexo feminino (p<0,001) 26,8%. CONCLUSÃO: Os valores de frequências obtidos estão em consonância que esses procedimentos geralmente são realizados em pacientes mais idosos, e em regiões metropolitanas por estarem alocadas em serviços de média a alta complexidade.
Profitability Indicators: Critical Analysis and Applicability in Modern Conditions
Authors: Bondarenko S. A. , Pupentsova S. V.
Published: October 2024

Constant variability of the external environment is one of the key features affecting the business activity of domestic organizations and generates the need for constant updating of managers’ professional skills. The issues of assessment efficiency of commercial companies are always relevant not only for owners, but also for managers, employees and other stakeholders. In the conditions of economic instability, the interest to the indicators of organizations’ efficiency increases and, accordingly, their clarification and adjustment is required. and adjustment. The purpose of the study is to summarize the profitability indicators depending on the goal-setting of the participants of commercial organizations and to establish the possibility of using these indicators to assess the effectiveness of the company’s activities. Many years of experience of the authors of this article in the field of business valuation allowed to systematize the techniques of calculation of the main profitability indicators, to present an updated system of their grouping, as well as to classify the factors affecting them. Also, theoretical approaches to the calculation of invested capital were generalized in the course of the work. The research applied the methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, classification, collection and generalization, logic, graphical and tabular display of information. Theoretical significance of the obtained results consists in the development of the methodology of value-oriented management in order to actualize and adapt the algorithms for calculating profitability indicators to domestic conditions, taking into account the interests of the participants of the organization. The practical significance of the work consists in the development of methods for assessing the performance indicators of the company, which can be used in the corporate governance of commercial structures, as well as in making management decisions by stakeholders.
Tourism Education Development on the Coastline: Challenges Empirical Study on Islamic Law Province
Authors: Suud Fitriah M. , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Al-Fairusy Muhajir , Na’imah Tri , Harinawati Harinawati , Yasa Rawdhah Binti
Published: October 2024

Tourism is one of the contributors to the country’s foreign exchange. Aceh has abundant natural resources. However, natural wealth without adequate human resources cannot be  processed as natural resources. Apart from that, the issue of sharia tourism or halal tourism is a debate that affects the smooth running of tourism in Aceh. This research aimed to explore the challenges of developing tourism education in the coastal region of Aceh. The method used was a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and searching for important documents from both tourism education institutions and agencies related to tourism development in Aceh. The research results found that Aceh has abundant natural resources both in terms of religious tourism, natural tourism, and historical and cultural tourism. However, educational institutions in Aceh to support tourism were still very minimal, especially for universities; Aceh only had one study program at a private university. Meanwhile, the challenge faced in developing tourism education was the lack of professional teaching staff in the tourism sector, apart from educational institutions, which were also still minimal. Likewise, Sharia tourism regulations were not yet legally strong. This research recommends that the government pay more massive attention to Tourism Education Institutions in Aceh.
Urgency of Noble Characters’ Education and Building Students’ Prosocial Behaviors
Authors: Safrilsyah Safrilsyah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Marwan Marwan , Yusoff Mohd. Zailani Mohd. , Subhan Subhan , Darusman Mhd. Ricky
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology challenges Muslim youths, fostering individualism and antisocial behaviors, thus necessitating effective education strategies to promote prosocial actions. This research aimed to summarize studies on the formation of prosocial behavior through character education methods from the synthesis of several studies and review effective methods for developing prosocial behavior. This research used a literature review method for several articles about social behavior and character education. Data collection was carried out by studying the documentation of several previous articles through database searches such as Google Scholar, Sinta, Science Direct, and Taylor and Francis. The data analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research indicated that the noble character development method will be effective in forming prosocial behavior. The character education method by focusing on the appreciation of noble moral values in character education produced positive habits. The process of realizing noble moral values was through various moral education methods, such as Tadzkiroh, the religious lessons with regular Islamic discussion activities that combined subjects with noble moral values and exemplary methods.
Integrating Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences in Islamic Education: A Systematic Review of Indonesian Practices
Authors: Mahmud Salami , Musfirah AM Riska , Marlina Cut Nyak , Fitria Syiva , Bujangga Hendriyanto , Pranajaya Syatria Adymas , Alfiyanto Afif
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to collect and analyze articles related to Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences theory and its implementation in Islamic education in Indonesia, as well as to identify research gaps. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with meta-synthesis data analysis techniques. The selected articles were published between 2016 and 2024 and chosen as the subjects of the study. These articles were gathered through search engines such as Google Scholar, Scopus.com, and Elicit.ai. The data analysis techniques employed were both quantitative and qualitative. The analysis results indicated that the implementation of Multiple Intelligences in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teaching successfully improved student achievement and encourages teachers to teach creatively, using methods such as demonstrations, role-playing, the use of ICT, outdoor learning, and student motivation. Additionally, this implementation fosters critical thinking, problem-solving learning, creative thinking, and communicative learning. The implementation of Multiple Intelligences in PAI also aligned with the concept of fitrah. Further research is recommended to broadly review the implementation of Multiple Intelligences in Islamic education.
Morality and Immorality in Politics in Aceh Post 2005 MoU Helsinki (A Case Study on the Relevance of Actions Compared with Peace Promises)
Authors: Manan Abdul , Rasyad Rasyad , Saputra Iping Rahmat , Sa’i Sa’i , Daud Anwar , Tuffahati Zulfa , Champion Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

This research analysed the morality of actions taken to implement promises made in Aceh post-2005 MoU Helsinki Peace Agreement. Consideration has been given to the current political conditions in Aceh. Morality is a product of a culture and differs between cultures: Differences between the morality of the Acehnese and that of the Javanese were a major cause of conflict between the Acehnese and the Government of Indonesia. The immorality of the Indonesian Government's actions has been a major cause of rebellion in Aceh in the past. Field research was done by recording participant observations, after which data analysis used the Miles et al. methods. Results showed that after nearly 2 decades of peace, not all the goals in the MoU have been realized. Yes, there were major improvements—there were no more security operations, and some special institutions have been set up:  However, many Acehnese haven't felt the full morality of all the peace promises, and morality could be better amongst the elite in both Aceh and Jakarta.