bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theateraktivitäten im Fremdsprachenunterricht: Kreativität fördern, funktional-kommunikative Kompetenzen entfalten
Authors: Sambanis Michaela
Published: March 2023

Creativity is considered as a key competence for the 21st century. There is a close link between creativity, language, and performative arts. The article explores these connections by focusing on theatre methods in language teaching and learning. By doing so, empirical findings, including studies from neuroscience on creativity-induced brain activation, are taken into account and connected to earlier theoretical findings on learning processes. Building on that, the potential of improvisation for the foreign language classroom is delineated. As a tool in the classroom, improvisations make it possible to address creativity and to train spontaneous communicative skills, including, amongst others, active listening, gap bridging, deciphering of verbal and nonverbal cues. The article sets out to demonstrate the value of improvisation techniques for the development of functional communicative competences in conjunction with creativity. It closes by offering a set of selected activities for the foreign language classroom.
A systematic Review of Research on Intersubjectivity in Online Learning: Illuminating Opportunities for Cohesion and Mutual Understanding in the Research Conversation
Authors: Dennen Vanessa P. , Hall Barbara M. , Hedquist Amber
Published: March 2023

Many online learning experiences integrate some form of dialogic interaction among instructors and learners. However, the degree to which these individuals come to a mutual understanding of their task and topic, a phenomenon called intersubjectivity, often remains a question. This systematic review of online learning research examines 48 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2004 and 2021, looking at the overall trajectory of the research conversation across time, disciplines, modality and learning activities; major trends in methods, and focus; and interconnectedness. Findings suggest a dispersed body of literature, with some small groups of interconnected work but little cohesion or traction as a research field. This review has implications for future researchers in this area, who are encouraged to synthesize across this body of research and work together to establish and pursue an agenda for the field that will not only further inquiry in this area but also lead to practical knowledge about learning activity design and facilitation that is useful to online instructors.
Systematic Reviews of Research on Online Learning: An Introductory Look and Review
Authors: Martin Florence , Dennen Vanessa P. , Bonk Curtis J.
Published: March 2023

In this introduction to the special issue on systematic reviews of research on online learning, we introduce the need for systematic reviews on online learning. Utilizing a three-tier lens focusing on systems, pedagogical, and people levels, we have selected nine articles for this issue. At the systems level, there are two articles that focus on research trends during COVID-19, and features of high-quality online learning. At the pedagogical level, five articles were included that address online learner collaboration, help-seeking strategies, intersubjectivity, invisible participation, and online assessment. Finally, at the people level, there are two articles. The first focuses on online learning for minoritized and first-generation students. The second examines moderators in asynchronous online discussions. This introductory article provides a short summary of the nine articles and concludes with implications for practitioners and researchers on using and conducting systematic reviews on various topics in online learning.
Almagro Gorbea, Martín y Alonso Romero, Fernando (2022): Peñas sacras de Galicia. Betanzos (A Coruña)
Authors: Delibes de Castro Germán
Published: March 2023

Resumen
Features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the Imperial period of its history (Ending)
Authors: Elishev S. O.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history. The national sociological tradition of studying religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon and a social institution, which was developed during this period, had its own unique and peculiar appearance and was just begun to revive again in post-Soviet Russia, contrasts with the tradition that took place in the West. In this context, the appeal to unfortunately undeservedly forgotten works of classics of Russian religious and socio-political though is very promising area of modern sociological research.

When studying this problem, the author emphasizes the study of the works of representatives of three ideological areas of Russian religious and socio-political thought: conservatism, liberalism and socialism, as well as the peculiarities of the historical development of Russian society and the state and those events that had a significant impact on the formation and development of scientific understanding of religion in Russia. Among such features, the author, in particular, refers to the formation of an “antisystem” (systemic integrity of people who take a dim view of their homeland, hate their own nation, its values and culture, history, traditional religious, political and social systems) among the Russian intelligentsia, bureaucracy and part of the elite of Russian society, under a certain influence of Westernism, as a consequence of the spiritual schism of the 18th century, which occurred in the educated strata and elite of Russian society.

The author of the article pays special attention to the analysis of “Christian sociology”. In his opinion, it is a collective name for the peculiar and original Russian sociological tradition of studying religion as a sociocultural phenomenon and social institute. “Christian Sociology” combines the theoretical developments of representatives of the Russian Slavophile, moderately liberal and conservative camps, secular and religious socio-political thought, striving to formulate and reveal the Christian view and approach to the knowledge and understanding of the life of society and social space.
Traducir la banlieue y su expresión literaria: el caso de Boumkœur (1999) de Rachid Djaïdani y su lenguaje codificado
Authors: Asencio Pavón Helena
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal contribuir a la divulgación de la literatura beur desde un enfoque traductológico. Partimos de un marco teórico donde se contextualiza una variedad lingüística particular como es el Français Contemporain des Cités, así como su relación con la literatura y la traducción. A continuación, un marco práctico cuyo objeto de estudio es la novela Boumkœur (1999) de Rachid Djaïdani, que analizamos desde un punto de vista lingüístico y estilístico para poder llevar a cabo su traducción a la lengua española, y de la que justificamos las decisiones de traducción en un posterior análisis traductológico. Ambas tareas lingüísticas y traslativas ponen de manifiesto la hibridez lingüística presente en la literatura beur, al igual que las dificultades que suscitan y las estrategias que aplica el traductor para resolverlas y lograr un texto equivalente en la lengua meta.
Modalidades de interpretación médica maya-español necesarias en la práctica profesional en los servicios de salud de la zona maya del estado de Quintana Roo, México.
Authors: Zanier Visintin Alessio
Published: March 2023

En la zona maya del estado de Quintana Roo, México, se utilizan a menudo intérpretes empíricos, no profesionales, para tratar de establecer un cierto grado de comunicación entre pacientes y proveedores de servicios de salud, poniendo en riesgo la salud de los pacientes maya-hablantes. La necesidad de contar con profesionales expertos en comunicación intercultural en el sector médico ha sido subrayada por diferentes estudios internacionales (Pistillo, 2003, Angelelli, 2008, Hansen Y Alpers, 2010, Mauleón, 2015, Bancroft, 2016, Hsieh, 2016). Este trabajo examina las habilidades sociales y las modalidades profesionales necesarias para los intérpretes médicos interculturales, cuya formación académica es uno de los objetivos del próximo programa de Maestría en Traducción e Interpretación Intercultural, en gestación en la Universidad de Quintana Roo.
The Effect of Dietary Supplementation with GUAR (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) Meal Protein on the Quality and Chemical Composition of Pig Carcasses
Authors: Karpiesiuk Krzysztof , Kozera Wojciech , Daszkiewicz Tomasz , Lipiński Krzysztof , Kaliniewicz Joanna , Okorski Adam , Pszczółkowska Agnieszka , Żak Grzegorz , Matusevičius Paulius
Published: March 2023

Recent research efforts have focused on replacing expensive imported genetically modified soybean meal (GM SBM) as a protein source in animal diets with guar meal characterized by similar nutritional characteristics, which could improve meat quality. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of guar meal protein fed to pigs on carcass quality and the content of major nutrients and fatty acids in the longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle. Pigs were divided into four groups. Control group (1) animals were fed diets containing SBM as the main protein source. In diets for experimental groups 2, 3 and 4, SBM protein was replaced with guar meal protein in 25%, 50% and 75%, respectively. It was found that SBM replacement with guar meal protein at 25% affected carcass weight and the lean content, fat content and protein content of the ll muscle. An analysis of linear correlations revealed a strong negative correlation between the concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and saturated fatty acids (SFAs) in the LL muscle of pigs fed diets containing 25% of guar meal protein, which is nutritionally desirable. The results of this study suggest that the dietary inclusion of guar meal protein at up to 25% of SBM protein has no negative effects on the fattening performance of pigs. Meat quality was not affected by diets fortified with guar meal protein.
Feed Additives of Bacterial Origin as an Immunoprotective or Immunostimulating Factor – A Review
Authors: Szuba-Trznadel Anna , Rząsa Anna
Published: March 2023

Since January 2006 when using antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed has been banned scientists are looking for the best resolution to apply alternative substances. Extensive research into the health-promoting properties of probiotics and prebiotics has led to significant interest in the mechanisms of action of the combined administration of these feed additives as a synbiotic. Subsequent research has led to the development of new products. Among the most important health benefits of additives are: inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the GI tract, maintenance of homeostasis, treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, and increase in immunity. Specific immunomodulatory mechanisms of action are not well understood and the effect is not always positive, though there are no reports of adverse effects of these substances found in the literature. For this reason, research is still being conducted on their proper application. However, due to the difficulties of carrying out research on humans, evidence of the beneficial effect of these additives comes mainly from experiments on animals. The objective of the present work was to assess the effect of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, as well as new additives including postbiotics, proteobiotics, nutribiotics, and pharmabiotics, on specific immunomodulatory mechanisms of action, increase in immunity, the reduction of a broad spectrum of diseases.
Detoxification Impacts of Dietary Probiotic and Prebiotic Supplements Against Aflatoxins: An Updated Knowledge – A Review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Kamal Mahmoud , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Alreemi Roaa M. , Alazragi Reem S. , Khojah Hanan , Swelum Ayman A. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Świątkiewicz Sylwester
Published: March 2023

The widespread prevalence of food pollutants seriously threatens human and animal health. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites primarily formed by toxigenic fungal genera, including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, and Alternaria, demonstrating one of the principal pollutants in diets or feed products. Mycotoxin contamination in food can harm health, including stunted development, immune system suppression, infertility, vomiting, and gastrointestinal and cancerous conditions. These effects can occur both acutely and chronically. The complex food chain can be contaminated with mycotoxins at any point, including during harvest, industrial processing, shipping, or storage, putting the food sector under societal pressure owing to the waste generated by infected goods. One of the biological controls of mycotoxin is provided by probiotics and prebiotics, controlled as foods and dietary supplements made of bacteria or yeast. Aflatoxin’s bioavailability and gastrointestinal absorption can be reduced using various probiotics and prebiotics.
Socio-demographic Background and Career Consciousness of Students in Agricultural Higher Education in Eastern Hungary
Authors: Mohácsi Márta , Fényes Hajnalka
Published: March 2023

In this study, we compare the socio-demographic background of Hungarian higher education students in the field of agriculture with that of students in other fields, and we also examine students’ career consciousness based on data from a large-sample survey conducted in Eastern Hungary in 2019. We found that in the field of agriculture 63.6% of the students were male and 64. 8% came from smaller settlements, which may be explained by the nature of the agricultural field. Regarding career consciousness, we found that while agricultural students come to higher education with the hope of obtaining a well-paying, high-prestige job, they usually do not engage in career-oriented activities and achievements during their studies.
Study on Changes in Hardness and Wear Resistance of 3D Printed Ti6Al4V with Heat Treatment Temperature
Authors: Win Khun Nay , Quan Toh Wei , Liu Erjia
Published: March 2023

The hardness and specific wear rate of 3 dimensionally (3D) printed Ti6Al4V specimens were studied with respect to heat treatment temperature (HTT) in a range of 400-800 °C. Increasing the HTT from 400 °C to 500 °C promoted the hardness of the printed specimen while its decreased hardness associated with a further increase in the HTT to 800 °C was observed. Since higher wear resistance was the result of higher hardness, the trend of specific wear rate versus HTT of the printed specimen was opposite to that of its hardness versus HTT. The highest hardness and lowest wear of the printed specimen were therefore found at the HTT of 500 °C.
Extrauterine Migration of a Displaced IUD Leading to Bladder Wall Perforation: A Case Report
Authors: Bedaiwi Hala , Khan Mohammad , Saadawi Badr , Abdelmonem Ihab , Alshehri Faisal , Alshaikh Bandar
Published: March 2023

Background: Uterine perforation and Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) migration into adjacent organs is a serious complication of IUD insertion with an incidence of 0.1% to 0.9%. Only 2% of all migrated IUD cases have included the bladder.
Case Presentation: In this report we discuss the presentation and management of a 54-year-old female diagnosed with extrauterine IUD migration into the bladder with consequent stone formation. She underwent an IUD insertion 28 years ago after her third pregnancy. She presented to our clinic complaining of lower urinary tract symptoms for 2 years. An initial urinary tract ultrasound showed an intravesical echogenic structure with posterior acoustic shadowing that was initially thought to represent a stone. The patient underwent an elective open cystolithotomy under general anesthesia where the IUD was located and then removed. The patient tolerated the procedure well and had an uneventful recovery period.
Conclusion: IUD migration is a rare yet serious complication of IUD placement and should be ruled out in females with chronic urinary symptoms. WHO recommends removal of any displaced IUD regardless of location and severity of symptoms.
REVIEW OF URBAN GREENING POLICY IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY IN JAKARTA PROVINCE
Authors: Dahlan Mohammad Zaini , Faisal Budi , Chaeriyah Sofia , Hutriani Ina Winiastuti , Amelia Mira
Published: March 2023

Urban greening schemes in Indonesia have experienced various challenges in providing quality green open space in sufficient quantities and need for a more appropriate scheme. In this case, the policy aspect is presumed to inhibit optimizing the provision and utilization of green open space in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive qualitative method that aims to analyze policy aspects related to the provision of green open space in large and dense urban areas with a case study Jakarta. It provides a basic analysis scheme to find the root cause of the urban greening schemes issue in Indonesia. The result shows that the provision of green open space has been mandated in various regulations and policies on a local to global scales. However, law enforcement efforts in implementing these policies and regulations  require integrated and comprehensive endeavors to respond to the complexity of the public policy system related to the provision of green open space. In conclusion, this study needs an in-depth research to find complex and dynamic components associated with the complexity of providing green open space with a dynamic system approach.
Keywords: Urban Greening Scheme; Law enforcement, Dynamic complexity
HUBUNGAN BEBAN PERAWATAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN HIV-AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Azhar Alya Safira , Effendi Ida
Published: March 2023

Penyakit infeksi HIV- AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Data yang diperoleh pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan sebanyak 38.4 juta penduduk di seluruh dunia  terinfeksi HIV. Sebagian besar orang dengan HIV-AIDS tidak mampu melakukan aktivitas keseharian dengan baik sehingga membutuhkan orang yang dapat mendampingi serta memberi dukungan psikososial, yaitu caregiver.  Ketergantungan orang dengan HIV-AIDS terhadap caregivernya dapat menimbulkan beban pada caregiver. Keadaaan ini bilamana berlangsung jangka panjang dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup caregiver. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban perawatan ODHA dengan kualitas hidup caregiver/keluarga ODHA. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang dilakukan pada caregiver ODHA. Data yang diperoleh dari 56 responden menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban perawatan dengan kualitas hidup pada domain overall quality of life (p=0,025) dan domain psikologis (p=0,035). Beban perawatan ODHA mempengaruhi kualitas hidup caregiver ODHA
EVALUASI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN TAMAN BISNIS BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KAWASAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Burhani Nabila Abdurrahman , Cahya Darmawan Listya , Martini Elsa , Aditianata
Published: March 2023

Mixed-use development has become common in many major cities around the world. The use of mixed-use development has also occurred in Indonesia since the 2000s, with the Jakarta Metropolitan Urban Area being one of the cities that has implemented it extensively. The implementation is intended to address urban issues caused by uncontrolled urbanization, such as traffic congestion, the need for proper housing, and the issue of limited land. One of the efforts for land efficiency and becoming a compact and sustainable city is the concept of mixed area development. One of the business areas that has been transformed from a warehouse area to a mixed area is CIBIS Business Park, which spans approximately 12 hectares and is located in the South Jakarta Administrative City area. Mixed area development should ideally meet all of the criteria for mixed area characteristics, but it turns out that there are many mixed area developments that do not meet the mixed area characteristic criteria, resulting in new problems both in the mixed area and surrounding it. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the CIBIS Business Park's concept of mixed-use development meets the criteria for mixed-use characteristics, specifically the diversity of use criteria and design criteria. The research method used in this study is quantitative research, and the evaluation method is based on the plan's concept (ex-ante evaluation). This evaluation method compares the CIBIS Business Park area's site plan to the criteria for mixed-use development characteristics, specifically the diversity of use criteria and design criteria. According to the evaluation results, the CIBIS Business Park development concept in general conforms to the characteristics of a mixed area, with 71.42% meeting the criteria for diversity of use and 57.14% meeting the design criteria
Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System using Deep Intelligent Technique
Authors: Hassan Sardar KH. , Daneshwar Muhammadamin A.
Published: March 2023

Background and objectives: Computer systems and network infrastructures are still exposed to many security risks and cyber-attack vulnerabilities despite advancements of information security. Traditional signature-based intrusion detection systems and security solutions by matching rule-based mechanism and prior knowledge are insufficient of fully protecting computer networks against novel attacks. For this purpose, Anomaly-based Network Intrusion Detection System (A-NIDS) as cyber security tool is considered for identifying and detecting anomalous behavior in the flow-based network traffic alongside with firewalls and other security measures. The main objective of the research is to improve the detection rate and reduce false-positive rates of the classifier using anomaly-based technique.
Methods: an intelligent technique using deep learning algorithm and mutual information feature selection (MIFS) method to select optimal features on the benchmark datasets. Proposed method accurately capable of classifying normal and anomalous states of the data packets in a comprehensive way by combination of Long-Short term memory (LSTM) algorithm and MIFS method.
Results: The model achieved encouraging results in terms of accuracy 99.79%, 0.002 false-positive rate with minimum time compared to other models recorded only 81.75s on CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset.  At the end of the study, comparative studies are conducted to verify the effectiveness of proposed method on three realistic and latest intrusion detection datasets, named CSE_CIC-IDS2018, CIC-IDS2017, and NF-CSE-CIC-IDS2018 dataset.
Conclusions: Proposed model in a combination of LSTM NN and Feature selection method (MIFS) increased detection rate and reduced false-positive alarms, also the model able to detect low frequent attacks while other existing models are suffering from.
Gender-based differences of inflammatory, coagulation, and cardiac markers in COVID-19 patients in Erbil city
Authors: Khudhur Zhikal O. , Ishaq Sonia E. , Salih Rebaz H. , Abdullah Karzan , Hawezy Dahat , Mohammed Karwan Y. , Othman Goran Q. , Smail Shukur W.
Published: March 2023

In December 2019, a new coronavirus disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appeared in Wuhan city and quickly became a global health issue. COVID-19 causes various symptoms ranging from no symptoms to potentially deadly pneumonia. The study aimed to understand the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on immune response and the differences in inflammatory, coagulation, and cardiac biomarkers between male and female patients. Between June 1st and November 1st, 2020, 95 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals were studied at Zanko Hospital. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed using the real-time RT-PCR technique. All cases were analyzed for clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory data. On average, the patients were 50.64 (SEM= 2.359) years old, with 61 males and 34 females. The patients had elevated C-reactive protein (CRP), which was 43.96 (SEM= 6.154), while the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was 50.50 (SEM= 5.498). The mean of D-Dimer, ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were 1.204 (SEM= 0.164), 534.7 (SEM= 61.48), and 366.6 (SEM= 36.81), respectively. There were no significant differences in the study's data mentioned above between male and female patients. In conclusion, inflammation is the most prominent symptom in COVID-19 patients, and males and females are nearly equally affected.
The Impact of Dapagliflozin on Aldosterone Hormone in Rats with Heart Failure
Authors: Mamand Skala , Mustafa Zana
Published: March 2023

Background: The latest anti-diabetic medication sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor along with the lowering of blood glucose has a cardioprotective and reno-protective effect, it has the ability to reduce the development of heart failure and decrease hospitalization in heart failure subjects with and without diabetes. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitor dapagliflozin alone and in combination with eplerenone on the aldosterone hormone in the treatment of rats with experimentally induced heart failure.Method: Thirty Wister rats were randomly divided into five groups each of six rats, the first group served as a control group. The heart failure model was induced experimentally by intraperitoneal injection of isoprenaline 5mg/kg/day for one week for the rest of the experimental rat groups. The second group was a positive control. The third, fourth, and fifth groups received oral daily doses of dapagliflozin 10 mg/kg/day, eplerenone 100 mg/kg/day, and dapagliflozin-eplerenone 10,100 mg/kg/day respectively for four weeks.Results: Induction of heart failure in rats has significantly raised circulating BNP, NT-Pro BNP, aldosterone, troponin I, serum urea, and creatinine. Rats treated with dapagliflozin showed statistically significant decreases in BNP, NT-Pro BNP, aldosterone, troponin I, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine. Non significant changes are seen in decreasing mean blood pressure. Dapagliflozin-eplerenone administration produced a significant reduction in plasma aldosterone level, heart rate, and diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: The study demonstrates the cardiovascular benefit of sodium-glucose co transporter inhibitor dapagliflozin in rats with experimentally induced heart failure, reducing the myocardial stretch indicates the prominent role of dapagliflozin in reducing the development of heart failure and decreasing cardiovascular complications in subjects with and without diabetes. Moreover, the impact of dapagliflozin on renal function further contributes to cardiovascular benefits by reducing volume overload and neurohormonal activation which are features of cardiorenal syndrome.
Linguistic marker of schizotypy: a study on nominal reference
Authors: De Freitas Frias Chaves Monica , Nunes Rodrigues Cilene Aparecida
Published: March 2023

Semantic impairments are considered linguistic identifiers of schizotypal personality disorder. Particularly, failures in building reference of nominal expressions have been said to distinguish schizophrenia, high-schizotypy and control groups, and these failures reflect difficulties in using linguistic contextual cues. Our experimental study investigated covariances between schizotypal traits, in a nonclinical population, and interpretations of definite singular nominal expressions as referring either to kinds of objects (generic reading) or to specific objects (specific reading). The experiment was conducted in Brazilian Portuguese, where specific reading is the strong/default meaning of definite singular nominals, while generic reading is the weak meaning, being dependent on contextual information.  Results indicate associations between interpretation of definite singular nominals and two schizotypal traits: constricted affect (a negative trait) and unusual perceptual experiences (a positive trait). Speakers in general had preference for assigning specific interpretations to definite singular nominals. Those with higher measurements of constricted affect and lower traits of unusual perceptual experiences, however, showed significant higher preference for this reading with an additive effect in discourse-contexts containing cues for specificity. This suggests that schizotypal traits might manifest themselves within language as a tendency to hold onto strong meaning.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting, Karakteristik dan Kebijakan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70
Authors: Rosmiasih Rosmiasih , Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan
Published: March 2023

Company value is the assumption that investors are at the level of the company's success in managing resources at the end of the current year which is reflected in the company's stock price. If the share price is higher, it means that the welfare of the shareholders is also getting bigger. This study aims to determine whether company value can be affected by ISR disclosure, company size, sales growth, company age, asset growth, funding policy, dividend policy, debt policy in companies listed in JII 70 for the period 2018-2020. By using purposive sampling technique method, 41 out of 101 companies were selected. The results of the study reveal that firm value can be influenced by company age, funding policy and debt policy. While other variables, namely ISR disclosure, company size, sales growth, asset growth and dividend policy have no effect. This study is expected to increase knowledge and references regarding the value and performance of the company, thereby helping investors to make investment decisions.
MENGUAK SISI MENTAL ACCOUNTING DALAM KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI FIXED ASSET: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA PETANI SAWIT
Authors: Aishy Rahadatul , Angkawijaya Riki , Astuti Karlina Feby Anastasia , Ginting Rafles , Yunita Khristina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya memahami fenomena mental accounting dalam keputusan investasi fixed assets pada petani sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi untuk memahami fenomena keputusan investasi yang sesuai dengan pengalaman masing-masing responden. Partisipan terdiri dari lima petani sawit. Petani sawit perlu melakukan penganggaran dan pencatatan pada kegiatan usahanya merupakan suatu kewajiban pada saat ingin melakukan investasi. Investasi yang dilakukan petani sawit berupa aset tetap. Ketika melakukan pengambilan keputusan investasi dengan teori mental accounting didapatkan bahwa petani sawit melakukan penganggaran untuk membeli aset tetap. Penelitian ini mengungkap fenomena menguak sisi mental accounting dalam keputusan investasi fixed asset.
Association between close contact history and the risk of COVID-19 in Purwakarta District, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Jihan Srikandhia , Sofiana Liena
Published: March 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is a global problem. One of the risk factors for COVID-19 is close contact, which has a greater risk of being confirmed because virus transmission generally occurs directly through droplets. Based on regional risk zoning mapping, Purwakarta District is categorized as a moderate risk zone, and most of the confirmed cases are caused by a history of close contact. Still, people with a history of close contact only sometimes become established patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between close contact status and the incidence of COVID-19 in the Purwakarta district year 2020.
Method: This study used observational analysis and a cross-sectional study design. The research data is secondary data from the Purwakarta Regency Health Office. Purposive sampling was used to select 2,650 people for the study. The data analysis method used is chi-square.
Results: According to the respondents' characteristics, most are in their early adulthood (26.8 %) and male (52.3 %). According to bivariate analysis, there is a p-value = 0.002 relationship between close contact status and the incidence of COVID-19. People with close contact status are 1.040 times more likely than people who do not have close contact status to get COVID-19 (95 % CI = 1.013-1.069).
Conclusion: Close contact status is a risk factor for COVID-19 transmission in Purwakarta Regency during 2020.
Impacto de Transferencias Monetarias de Programas Sociales en la economía de familias rurales de México, 2012
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú, Arpi Mayta Roberto
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of cash transfers of PROCAMPO and OPORTUNIDADES programs on the economy of rural families in Mexico in 2012. Data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure from National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics were used and the impact was estimated by propensity score matching method. We conclude that the impact of social programs on the economy of rural families is differentiated: (i) PROCAMPO cash transfers achieved a positive impact on food expenditures ($ 132.6), total spending ($ 505.4) and family income ($ 745.5) and negative in spending on services transport (- $ 36.7) and housing (- $ 17.8); (ii) while the OPORTUNIDADES has had a positive impact on spending in buying dress ($ 14.46) and negative in the rest of the costs and household income; (iii) beneficiary families of the two social programs have had positive impact on its economy through food expenditures ($ 59.4), clothing ($ 36.4), cleaning ($ 7.6), health ($ 34.3) durable Goods ($ 126) in total spending ($ 68.1) and family income ($ 534.1), and negative for transportation expenses (- $ 66.4), education (- $ 63.6 ) and personal services (- $ 40.4).
Productividad en la Industria de la Uva y la eficiencia de los recursos disponibles en el Valle de Guadalupe, Baja California, México
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma Chapingo, Estado de México, México, Buendía Muñoz Alan Rolando , del Valle Sánchez Manuel
Published: March 2023

Currently natural resources are scarce universally, either by climate change or the excessive use of them, the consequences are worrying and become increasingly inevitable however, to reduce the impact we must have strategies for resource efficiency. Ensenada wine industry especially in the Guadalupe Valley provides some encouraging environment because water availability is marking extenuating growth patterns by an excessive exploitation of the aquifer, also land use is being affected by the growing population, such is the extent that the social cost is an increasingly burdensome in the population. Technology, integration of institutions, the use of sustainable systems for water efficiency can give points to give viability to the problems that arise in the agribusiness chain. This work shows the productive characteristics of the region also includes lists involving the degree of competitiveness of industry accompanied by inductive strategies for efficient use of resources marking guides opportunity that addresses the efficiency and integrity that could improve position on the market.
Qualitative analysis of reflective writing examines medical student learning about vaccine hesitancy
Authors: Jenkins Marina C. , Paul Caroline R. , Chheda Shobhina , Hanson Janice L.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Increases in vaccine hesitancy continue to threaten the landscape of public health. Literature provides recommendations for vaccine communication and highlights the importance of patient trust, yet few studies have examined medical student perspectives on vaccine hesitancy in clinical settings. Therefore, we aimed to explore medical student experiences encountering vaccine hesitancy, mistrust, and personal biases, with the goal of informing medical student education.
Methods: A health disparities course including simulated clinical scenarios required students to complete a written reflection. We sorted reflections written in 2014-2016 to identify common topics and used inductive thematic analysis to identify themes relevant to vaccine hesitancy by group consensus.
Results: Our sample included 84 de-identified essays sorted into three non-exclusive topics: vaccine hesitancy (n=42), mistrust (n=34), and personal bias (n=39). We identified four themes within medical students’ reflections: 1) Building a Relationship, including emphasis on patient-centred approaches; 2) Preparedness and Need to Prepare for Future Encounters, including highlighting gaps in medical education; 3) Reactions to Encountering Hesitant Patients, including frustration; 4) Insights for Providing Information and Developing a Plan with Hesitant Patients, including approaches to presenting knowledge.
Conclusion: Reflections in the context of simulated encounters and discussion are useful in students identifying their preparedness for vaccine discussion with patients. Student reflections can assist educators in identifying missing educational frameworks for particular scenarios such as vaccine hesitancy. Without a structured framework regarding addressing vaccine hesitancy, students draw upon other skills that may contradict recommended practices.
An online programme in teaching and assessing critical thinking for medical faculty
Authors: Field Simon , Croskerry Pat , Love Susan , Brown Peggy Alexiadis
Published: March 2023

Introduction: For all clinical providers in healthcare, decision-making is a critical feature of everything they do. Every day physicians engage in clinical decision-making where knowledge, evidence, experience, and interpretation of clinical data are used to produce decisions, yet, it is fair to say that most do not have an explicit insight or understanding of this complex process. In particular, few will have training in teaching and assessing the cognitive and affective factors that underlie clinical decision-making.
Methods: To foster an increased awareness and understanding of these factors, the Dalhousie Critical Thinking Program was established with the mandate to develop and deliver curriculum for critical thinking in the 4-year undergraduate program. To assist teaching faculty with the goal and objectives of the program, the Teaching and Assessing Critical Thinking Program (TACT) was introduced.
Results: Using the dual process model as a platform for decision-making, this program introduces general principles of critical thinking and provides tools to teach learners how to strengthen their critical thinking skills. To offer flexible learning, an online approach was chosen for delivery of the program.
Conclusion: To date, we have offered eleven iterations of Part 1 to a total of 261 participants and six iterations of Part 2 to a total of 89 participants. Evaluations show the online approach to content delivery was well received and the content to be of practical use.
Recruitment System for Maha Santri Ma'had Aly Darussalam Blokagung Karangdoro Tegalsari Banyuwangi
Authors: Baydarus Moh. Himami , Tsauri Sofyan , Muhith Abd.
Published: March 2023

This research is directed at 2 main things, namely: (1) How is the Maha Santri Recruitment System at Ma'had Aly institution. (2) what factors hinder and support the Maha Santri Recruitment System at the institution. This research uses qualitative methods as for the reason the research uses qualitative methods because in this study, the researcher is also an instrument in collecting data about the Maha Santri Recruitment System, so the researcher has a very large role, because what happens during the research needs further description in writing the report. From the data obtained and the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) Maha santri recruitment system through selection, kutub turats test organized by the institution, this is what distinguishes it from other higher education institutions. (2) The inhibiting and supporting factors in the recruitment of Maha santri are the difficulty of finding Maha santri who are competent in terms of tafaqquh fiddin and able to read and understand kutubussalaf texts, while the supporting factor is that what is prioritized in this institution is the quality of the outcome of Maha santri.
Seniors rehabilitatin – clinical implications and therapy planning
Authors: Wolska Olga , Zaborowska-Sapeta Katarzyna , Kiebzak Wojciech , Kowalski Ireneusz , Torres Torres Miguel
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Aging is a natural and prevalent process. It concerns all organs and systems, even if there are no signs of pathology. At present there is no age limit which indicates specifically the beginning of senility. The border between physiology and pathology is blurred; consequently, the treatment of some geriatric diseases is difficult, especially when preventive measures have not been taken. Rehabilitation should focus on personal well-being of the patients and improving their quality of life. Aim. The aim of this article is to discuss issues concerning the planning of complex rehabilitation of geriatric patients and its management. Materials and methods. This article analyses selected clinical aspects of: osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, pulmonary and circulatory disturbances, prevention of bedsore and contractures in bedridden patients. The process of planning the therapy, including cardiologic and orthopaedic rehabilitation, is presented. The application of the Get Up and Go Test to evaluate patients’ fitness and the SMART principle when planning a rehabilitation course is proposed. Essential factors in a correctly planned therapy of geriatric patients are emphasised. Discussion. Due to scientific evidence confirming the efficiency of regular physical activity in the case of senior patients, they should be motivated to undertake physical exercises and to cooperate. Rehabilitation aims at: improving general well–being, allowing to maintain an independent way of life, reducing the risk of some diseases and easing their course, reducing pain and disability effects. Complex geriatric rehabilitation concerns every patient in terms of motion ability, pain release, as well as psychological and social spheres of life. Properly conducted and systematically undertaken physical activities can improve physical and mental health of senior patients, even though they do not stop the aging process itself. Orthopaedic devices for geriatric patients decrease their disability. Improvement in motor functioning, personal care skills and independence restores patients’ self-confidence, reinforces their social and cultural integration and allows them to become professionally active again. Conclusions. Geriatric patients suffer from various diseases and require personalised rehabilitation. A well planned rehabilitation and physical therapy program should include all factors influencing the quality of life of such patients and should provide rehabilitation aims. Rehabilitation should be long-termed, complex and involve elements of prophylactics.
IEEE 14 Bara Sistemine Bağlanabilecek Maksimum Yük Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: FESLİ Uğur , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Bahadır , ÖZDEMİR Şaban
Published: March 2023

Güç sistemlerindeki generatörler, enerji kaynaklarını verimli kullanmak için maksimum kapasitede çalıştırılır. Bu nedenle, güç sistemlerindeki dalgalanmalar rotor açısı, gerilim ve frekans açısından kararlılık sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle yeni endüstriyel veya yerleşim alanlarının kurulması planlanırken güç sistemlerine yeni yükler eklenir. Bu çalışmada, sistemdeki yük değerleri değiştirilerek IEEE 14 bara sisteminin maksimum yük seviyesi belirlenmiştir. Maksimum yüklenme seviyesinin belirlenmesinde hat yüklenme seviyeleri, bara gerilimleri ve generatör yüklenme parametreleri kullanılmıştır. Sistem benzetimi DIgSILENT PowerFactory yazılımında yapılmıştır. Bir yükün değeri, hat yüklenme limitlerini aşıncaya kadar adım adım artırılmıştır. Yük değeri, DIgSILENT PowerFactory ile etkileşimli çalışan Python kod dizimi kullanılarak artırılmıştır. Benzer şekilde bara gerilimleri ve generatör yüklenmeleri için de aynı analizler tekrarlanmıştır. Maksimum yüklenme seviyesi, hat yüklenme seviyeleri, bara gerilimleri veya generatör yüklenmesinin maksimum sınırını aşan yük değerine bağlı olarak belirlenmiştir. Böylece, IEEE 14 bara sisteminin ulaşılabilecek maksimum yüklenme seviyeleri, gerilim kararlılığını etkileyen üç parametre dikkate alınarak elde edilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları, yüklenme için kısıtlayıcı parametrenin, güç sistemindeki yeni yüklerin yerine bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Second Nature, a Practice-led Design Investigation into Consumerism Responding to Sustainable Home Habits
Authors: Chambers Jade , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: March 2023

This article discusses a graphic design project about unsustainable habits around the home and their effects on climate change. The article reflects on practice-led design research, asking: How can graphic design be used to provoke young adults to make positive changes towards their unsustainable consumer habits in their homes? The design project entitled: Second Nature - is an awareness campaign that combines the researcher’s passion for environmental sustainability and creative practice as a way of expression through graphic design conventions. The project responded to the research question with a communication campaign, consisting of a series of design artefacts, including a poster series, a zine set, social media presence and a website. The artefacts allow the audience to consider the negative impact their habits cause, providing ways to make small changes towards a more sustainable lifestyle. In conducting the study, reflective and heuristic enquiry was utilised as an approach to problem-solving. In the enquiry, the project employed methods such as contextual review of knowledge, mind mapping, sketching and mock-ups to ideate, reflect and test. The article adopts a commentary on practice and evidences the design decisions to the context, including how the artefacts engage with the audience. The research contributes to the current discourses about climate change in a world dominated by consumerism, proposing and unpacking how an awareness campaign can be used as a tool to combat the depletion of our greater home, earth.
Awakening takes place within: a practice-led research through texture and embodiment
Authors: Ardern Sophie , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: March 2023

This article explores contextual research and creative design methodologies to understand the relationship between the researcher’s embodied approach and the produced artefact. The question of: ‘How might I honestly depict my own embodied textural world to awaken others?’ frames the project in a way which allows the designer/researcher to produce work organically and honestly. Encompassing different navigational directions and frameworks of information allows personal understanding to pervade through. The ideas of place, nostalgia, storytelling and texture are explored throughout the physical artefacts of a textural archival book ‘Awaken’ and a series of posters. The methodology of a heuristic-led enquiry activated by embodiment enabled the translation into something more significant than an abstract thought. Exploring the contextual knowledge of texture and its multi-sensory ability, nostalgia and embodiment, frames the project in the broader context allowing for a critical work commentary.