bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English for Islamic Philosophy: A Development of Digital Dictionary of English Loanword
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Mustafa Mutakhirani
Published: May 2024

PurposeThe aim of this research was to investigate the suitability of loanwords to the needs of students majoring in Islamic philosophy, analyze the design interface of the English loanword dictionary application, and understand how they access and use the dictionary. MethodThis study made uses of Research & Development design, a research method used to produce a work or product. The first stage is the preliminary research stage, followed by the product development stage, then the model validation stage, the trial effectiveness stage, and finally, the dissemination or publication and product socialization stage. The research engaged the students and the lecturers as the key informant taken randomly from the Islamic philosophy study program. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the concept of friendly android bilingual dictionary.Results/findingsThe research findings indicated that an English loanword dictionary with comprehensive features was highly beneficial for Islamic philosophy students. This dictionary helped students to understand the terms, and use them in their contexts of Islamic philosophy. The application's user-friendly features enhanced accessibility, with a clear home screen and intuitive navigation.ConclusionThe study concluded that the loanword app played significant role in helping students understanding Islamic philosophy terminology. Future research could explore the app's impact on students' academic performance, language proficiency, and critical thinking skills.
Systematic Literature Review: Cybersecurity by Utilizing Cryptography Using the Data Encryption Standard (DES) Algorithm
Authors: Desianty Annisa , Imelda Imelda
Published: May 2024

The world of information technology is currently developing very rapidly. This opens up opportunities in the development of computer applications, but it also creates opportunities for threats to alter and steal data or what is often known as cyber-crime. This action is a violation that can cause direct or indirect losses. Therefore, cyber-security is very important to protect user information from cyber-crime. Based on this description, this research will conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on cyber-security by utilizing cryptography using the DES algorithm. By using the SLR method, literature searches were conducted on Google Scholar or Garuda with the keywords for national journals "Data Encryption Standard Algorithm (DES)" and keywords for international journals "Data Encryption Standard Algorithm (DES)" from both national and international journals, and limiting articles from 2019 to 2023, and obtained selection results as many as 10 articles used from national journals and 10 articles used from international journals. So that this research is expected to increase the understanding of literature that reviews cyber-security by utilizing cryptography using the DES algorithm.
Las suites para piano
Authors: Matarrita Venegas Manuel
Published: May 2024

El presente suplemento devela las tres suites para piano solo de Ricardo Ulloa Barrenechea, escritas en diferentes períodos de su producción: la primera fechada en 1953 (apenas dos años antes de graduarse del Real Conservatorio de Madrid en 1955) y las otras durante la década de 1970, ya afincado de regreso a Costa Rica. Los estilos musicales, esquemas de composición y desarrollo técnico las convierten en importantes puntos de referencia en la historia del pianismo en Costa Rica, ya que, hasta la fecha, no se habían escrito obras que utilizaran estos elementos en su escritura, que bien se pueden identificar como vanguardistas en el país para esa época.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN THE STARA ZAGORA REGION
Authors: Petkova P.
Published: May 2024

The farms and cooperatives that are the subject of the present study are the basis of crop production. Traditionally, in the Stara Zagora region, cereal crops and oilseed crops are grown, which is conditioned by the favorable soil and climate conditions. The influence of labor, workforce and capital on the economic result of farms in the district has been analyzed. The dynamics of the indicators efficiency coefficient from the use of the factors equity capital and labor, measured by personnel costs, were monitored. The RESULTS of the analysis show that for producers who diversify their production, the economic result of production is more favorable.
Peculiarities of Master’s Degree Student training for the transport construction field in Tyumen Industrial University
Authors: Ovchinnikov Igor , Russu Nikolay , Breus Natalya , Valiev Sherali , Ovchinnikov Ilya , Parshukova Irina
Published: May 2024

The peculiarities of the educational process organization during the training of masters of engineering and technology students on the «Project management of construction of bridges and overpasses on highways» and «Digital construction» majors at the industrial academic department «AO-Mostostostostroy-11» of Tyumen Industrial University are considered. The disciplines studied by master students of these majors are briefly summarized. A rather representative list of graduate qualification works topics, defended by master students, with the indication of publications in journals from the Higher Attestation Commission list on these topics is given. There is a final qualification works list of topics offered to master students who entered the Master’s program in this 2023 year. Efficient organization of master’s students training was possible due to the joint work of «AO Mostostroy-11» with Tyumen Industrial University and invitation of scientists and teachers, known for their works among bridge-builders in Russia and abroad, for master’s students training. In the process of master’s students training, there are guided tours being organized for master’s students to the structural subdivisions of «Mostostroy-11 JSC», all of them participate in scientific conferences, and also with the support of «Mostostroy-11 JSC» get acquainted with modern achievements of the construction industry at the international construction forum and exhibition «100+ TechnoBUILD» in Yekaterinburg.

This situation with training of highly-qualified personnel is not observed in all universities. Despite the great shortage of bridge-building specialist, for some reason nobody pays attention to the huge deficit of qualified teachers of bridge (and not only bridge) engineering in universities, which is explained by insufficient financing of the academic staff in regional universities. The management of «Mostostroy-11 JSC» correctly assessed its needs in highly qualified personnel and made unique efforts to create a basic department and to invite and create conditions for effective work for teachers.
Application of stress function and Fourier’s series for calculation of multilayer reinforced road structure
Authors: Matveev Sergey , Bobrova Tatyana , Stolbov Yury
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a method for static load calculation of a multilayer reinforced road structure. Unlike the traditional calculation practice of such structures, in which both reinforced and unreinforced layers are considered as isotropic layers, in this paper reinforced layers are presented as orthotropic layers, and unreinforced layers as isotropic. The computational model of the structure with isotropic and orthotropic layers is considered in the framework of the plane problem of elastic theory. The width of all layers in the crosswise direction is the same. The resolving equations are derived from the equations of strain compatibility involving the stress function and Fourier’s series. The unknown constants are obtained from the boundary conditions and layer coupling conditions. Formulas for determining the maximum deflections are derived.

As an example, the two-layer structure calculation is given, the upper layer of which is reinforced with a geocell and the lower layer is unreinforced. A uniform loading is applied on a limited part of the upper layer surface. The paper presents a maximum deflections dependence diagram of the two-layer system on the number of terms of the series. The calculated deflections of the two-layer structure are compared with the maximum deflections of an equally thick unreinforced single-layer structure, as well as with the results of field experiments. The effect of reinforcing the upper layer of the structure is defined as the ratio of the difference between the unreinforced and reinforced maximum deflections of structures and the unreinforced structure maximum deflection. The reinforcement effect calculated according to the proposed theory was 16 %, while the effect obtained as a result of field experiment was 10 %. The difference is explained by the difference in the size and shape of the load deck, as well as the difference between the plane and volume deformation models of the theoretical model and the real structure.
Methodology development for assessing the reliability and quality of engineering protection to ensure the stability of the motorways earth bed
Authors: Pshidatok Margarita , Matsiy Sergey
Published: May 2024

The analysis of regulatory documentation compliance in the reliability assessment field of engineering protection systems with the current scientific and technical level has been carried out. The analysis of the adopted technical regulations for the retaining walls design has revealed a significant drawback — the lack of a consistent algorithm of actions for transport works facilities diagnostics. In the framework of the current research a methodology for assessing the retaining walls operational reliability and landslide protection works on landslide highway areas has been developed. The article summarizes the main deformations of engineering protection structures, allowing to determine the retaining structures technical condition located in the territories prone to landslide processes, and also presents the concept of the standard technical solutions album for repair and walls restoration. The analysis of the main problems arising in the design, construction and operation of retaining wall structures and highlighting it from the view point of ensuring the erected structures required reliability and durability will optimize the work process and reduce the number of emergency failures and losses due to their occurrence, as well as through the classification and bringing the documentation into a
Cross-linking gradient model in disperse systems
Authors: Ignatyev Alexey , Gotovtsev Valeriy
Published: May 2024

The article presents the research results of the disperse systems cross-linking process containing solid and liquid phase bases on the continuum mechanics apparatus use within the incompressible fluid model framework. The system formation schemes of interfacial layers in fine clearances between solid particles with wall-adjacent zones formation, in which conditions of liquid and solid phase interphase contact are provided, and the cores with constant interphase pressure are considered. The authors have obtained expressions for the values of wedging pressure depending on the thickness of the interfacial layers overlapping area, which determine the interfacial contacts strengthening degree. The dependences given in the paper are a theoretical basis for a new approach to modelling surface phenomena from the position of continuum mechanics equilibrium. The facilitating mechanism of the wedging pressure long-range action outside the interfacial layers system area is given. The authors present the modelling results of a single liquid-solid interphase layer bounded, on the one side, by a solid surface and, on the other side, by a volume liquid phase and the results of modelling the effects of structuring disperse systems based on the liquid interphase layer study formed in the clearance between solid surfaces. Under certain conditions in such systems the effect of structuring, leading to a sharp increase in the strength properties of disperse-filled composite materials, which is the basis of modern nanotechnology concepts, is manifested. The dualism of the liquid phase, consisting in the ability to exhibit the properties of both liquid and solid body, is shown. It is proved that the main disperse systems structure formation factor is the formation of interphase stresses powerful gradients at the thickness of interphase layers.
The mischaracterization of the ST&I funding policy: an analysis of the Brazilian Fund for the Development of Science and Technology
Authors: Costa Pedro de Almeida , Costa Camila Furlan da
Published: May 2024

Abstract This study aims to critically analyze the mechanisms that depletethe Brazilian fund for the development of science and technology (FNDCT), jeopardizing its ability to promote economic and social development. Data were extracted from the integrated budget and planning system (SIOP) bases and the budget execution report between 2012 and 2021, made available by the Brazilian funding agency FINEP. The quantitative results indicate a process of “dehydration” due to changes such as the regulation that allows the executive to redirect resources previously earmarked for the fund (called DRU), the formulation of the legislation on the annual budget (PLOA) and the contingency reserves. The qualitative analysis shows a mismatch between the promise of a bold and innovative science and technology policy and a centralized and bureaucratic governance structure. Sectoral funds do not face, on average, problems in raising resources. However, the centralized management subservient to fiscal austerity policies leads to quantitative insufficient budget execution and qualitatively poor diversification. As outcomes, this situation mischaracterizes the ST&I funding policy, failing to comply with the promise of development through innovation.
Cecília Mariz e a Sociologia do Pentecostalismo
Authors: Machado Maria das Dores Campos
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O objetivo desse texto é destacar as principais contribuições de Cecília Loreto Mariz para a sociologia do pentecostalismo brasileiro. Neste sentido, discute-se a tese da racionalização das religiões que orienta as análises da pesquisadora, bem como a concepção pentecostal de libertação e o processo de autonomização dos indivíduos que abraçam essa forma de religiosidade. Finalmente, examina-se o argumento de que a demonização realizada pelos pentecostais pode ser um instrumento de eticização da religião e veículo da modernidade ocidental nos segmentos sociais mais vulneráveis da população brasileira.
Prevenção, emancipação social e transição paradigmática: uma trajetória interdisciplinar de 40 anos no Brasil sobre acidentes e desastres
Authors: Porto Marcelo Firpo
Published: May 2024

Resumo: O artigo, na forma de ensaio, sistematiza uma trajetória profissional de experiências interdisciplinares e socialmente engajadas em torno da análise e prevenção de acidentes e desastres nos últimos 40 anos. O trabalho acadêmico se desenvolveu principalmente no âmbito da pesquisa e pós-graduação na saúde pública brasileira impulsionado pelo movimento sanitarista e a construção do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em sua busca por democracia, justiça social e sanitária. A base empírica envolveu ações de vigilância em saúde dos trabalhadores e ambiental organizadas em redes protagonizadas pelo SUS em conjunto com universidades, sindicatos, movimentos sociais, organizações não governamentais (ONG) ambientalistas e Ministérios Públicos. Eventos de maior complexidade socioambiental em setores como siderurgia, petroquímico, mineração, agronegócio e energia forjaram a busca por novos referenciais epistêmicos e interdisciplinares que abarcam duas novas justiças: a ambiental e a cognitiva. Este artigo apresenta essa trajetória de contribuições conceituais em três movimentos a partir da década de 1980 até os dias atuais, cada qual correspondendo a um contexto sociopolítico e institucional, para pensar movimentos de transição paradigmática na análise e prevenção de acidentes e desastres numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Finaliza-se com a sugestão de prevenção abissal e emancipatória para enfrentar diferentes crises da atualidade, como a ambiental, a sanitária, a democrática e a civilizatória.
Maturidade cognitiva do estudante de enfermagem Português para intervir em desastres: contribuição da formação inicial
Authors: Santos Paulo Alexandre Figueiredo dos , Baptista Rui Carlos Negrão , Coutinho Verónica Rita Dias , Rabiais Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas
Published: May 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender se, na perspectiva dos coordenadores/diretores dos cursos de licenciatura em enfermagem e enfermeiros com competências no domínio de desastres, o estudante de enfermagem apresenta a necessária maturidade cognitiva para articular as diversas dimensões inerentes à área de desastres, permitindo um desempenho eficiente. Método: Estudo de abordagem metodológica qualitativa, sustentado no raciocínio indutivo e na descrição rigorosa dos fenômenos, alicerçado na pesquisa exploratória. Resultados: Diante da especificidade e da complexidade desses fenômenos, a inclusão do domínio de desastres no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, para subsidiar a construção de conhecimento válido e permitir o desenvolvimento e maturidade dos processos cognitivos do estudante de licenciatura em enfermagem, é determinante. Conclusão: Atualmente, a redutora formação técnico-científica no domínio de desastres em Portugal constitui uma barreira no desenvolvimento da maturidade cognitiva do estudante de enfermagem, impedindo a sua capacidade de resposta quando confrontado com fenômenos dessa complexidade.
Desafios da pesquisa em enfermagem com populações imigrantes e refugiadas: considerações metodológicas e pragmáticas
Authors: Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Sanguino Gabriel Zanin , Vieira Viviane Cazetta de Lima , Furlan Mara Cristina Ribeiro , Flavio Gabriel Guembarski , Gutiérrez-Carmona Andrés , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: May 2024

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os principais desafios na condução de pesquisas com imigrantes e refugiados e fornecer sete estratégias metodológicas e pragmáticas. As análises apresentadas, embasadas na Teoria da Diversidade e Universalidade do Cuidado Cultural, são extraídas de insights das experiências dos autores enquanto pesquisadores e da literatura. Os principais desafios relacionam-se a diferenças culturais, morais, políticas e educacionais entre pesquisador e pesquisado; identificação do universo e amostragem; acesso aos informantes pela barreira da desconfiança; e dificuldade de comunicação e idioma. As estratégias para tornar a pesquisa mais exitosa envolvem: desenvolver um minucioso protocolo de pesquisa; recrutar participantes de forma criativa; elaborar estratégias para facilitar a comunicação; ter olhar sensível; oferecer uma estrutura de reciprocidade; ampliar a confiança e triangular a pesquisa. Foram exploradas as principais questões metodológicas e pragmáticas nos estudos com imigrantes e refugiados, fornecendo orientações valiosas para projetos futuros. Entretanto, em diferentes situações de migração, os pesquisadores devem atentar-se para a possibilidade de surgirem outros desafios durante o processo investigativo.
Uma alíquota uniforme na tributação sobre o consumo beneficia os mais pobres: apresentação e análise do debate internacional
Authors: Pessôa Leonel Cesarino
Published: May 2024

Resumo A proposta de adoção de uma alíquota uniforme para a tributação sobre o consumo tem sido criticada porque, supostamente, alíquotas diferenciadas favoreceriam os mais pobres. A partir da análise da literatura internacional, o artigo conclui de forma contrária: alíquotas diferenciadas não são o melhor meio de se proteger os mais pobres por quatro razões: (i) as alíquotas menores atingem tanto os mais pobres quanto os mais ricos, que normalmente consomem mais que os mais pobres, em termos absolutos, os bens com alíquota reduzida ou isentos; (ii) alíquotas reduzidas geram complexidade, o que cria um contencioso que prejudica o funcionamento do sistema como um todo; (iii) alíquotas menores favorecem a atuação dos grupos de pressão; e (iv) as reduções de alíquota não são em geral ou integralmente repassadas aos preços dos produtos.
INTRODUCCIÓN DEL SMARTPHONE EN LA ESCUELA INFANTIL
Authors: Hernández Patricia Gómez , Fernández Héctor del Castillo
Published: May 2024

RESUMEN El uso de las nuevas tecnologías en diferentes contextos de actividad ha supuesto un cambio social con fuertes implicaciones en la educación. Esto hace necesario un compromiso activo de las escuelas y de sus agentes educativos. Para ello, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la introducción de las TIC en la escuela y, en especial, el papel del Smartphone dentro del aula. Tras un análisis teórico sobre la materia, se ofrecen algunas consideraciones e indicaciones relevantes para que profesionales del ámbito educativo puedan profundizar en la introducción del smartphone en las aulas.
SER PROFESSOR DE ESCOLAS DIFERENTES – IDENTIDADES, DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL E PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Mugnaini Mayra , Pintassilgo Joaquim
Published: May 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca das representações construídas por um conjunto de professores de escolas diferentes no que diz respeito ao projeto institucional e aos valores que lhes estão subjacentes, ao sentido do exercício profissional, ao trabalho colaborativo e às margens de autonomia, ao percurso formativo e às práticas educativas eventualmente inovadoras por eles desenvolvidas no contexto escolar e com a comunidade e aos modelos pedagógicos que as inspiram, de forma mais ou menos híbrida e com combinatórias diferentes entre tradição e inovação.
SPONTANEOUS REGRESSION OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA: FOCUSING IN THE ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS
Authors: TOVO Cristiane Valle , RIBAS Carolina Rossatto , SARTORI Giovana Dal Pozzo , CORAL Gabriela Perdomo , SUWA Eiji , MATTOS Angelo Alves de
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Spontaneous regression (SR) is defined as the partial or complete disappearance of a tumor, in the absence of a specific treatment. Evidence of the SR in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rare. Objective: The authors aimed to review all the cases of SR of HCC in two reference centers of Southern Brazil, highlighting the main characteristics. Methods: Data of all patients with HCC were retrospectively reviewed looking for the occurrence of SR in patients from two tertiary centers in Southern Brazil, in the last five years. The diagnosis of cirrhosis was established according to clinical, laboratory and imaging data, as well as upper endoscopy or histopathological examination when necessary. The diagnosis of HCC was based on typical findings according to radiologic criteria (LIRADS) or histopathological examination. Spontaneous regression was defined as a partial or complete involution of a HCC in the absence of a specific therapy. Results: From all cases of HCC in the last 5 years (n=433), there were five cases of SR. Three (60%) were men, the mean age was 62.6 (50.0-76.0) years, and the etiology was HCV in 3 (60%). Complete regression was observed in three patients (60%), one patient (20%) presented partial regression, and one (20%) relapesed and died. The time of follow-up varied between 12 and 21 months. In this presentation, it was highlighted one case of SR observed after COVID-19 infection in a patient with cirrhosis. The possible mechanisms involved in this situation were reviewed, emphasizing the most common like hypoxia and immunological. There were also one patient submitted to a surgical procedure as a possible fator involved and three patients without obvious risk factors. Conclusion: This phenomenon will possibly contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of HCC.
Estudio biográfico-narrativo de experiencias universitarias en la madurez
Authors: Amber Diana , Alves Natália
Published: May 2024

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es comprender los factores profesionales, sociales y personales que intervienen en la experiencia universitaria de estudiantes adultos de la Universidad de Lisboa. Metodológicamente se realiza un estudio multicaso mediante el análisis biográfico narrativo de la experiencia académica de nueve estudiantes mayores de 23 años. A fin de comprender la genealogía del contexto que envuelve el estudio, se consideran a su vez tres vertientes contextuales (expertos y personas implicadas, material documental e información observacional). Los resultados muestran una narrativa polifónica que enfatiza las estrategias y recursos movilizados por los informantes para el logro de sus objetivos académicos y la superación de obstáculos. Las conclusiones destacan el valor de la edad en los procesos formativos como catalizador del aprendizaje a través de la experiencia, lo que facilita la comprensión de conceptos y la aplicación de los mismos a situaciones reales previamente vividas por los estudiantes adultos.
Pibid e Pnaic: institutional implementation arrangements with university and school partnerships
Authors: Cock Juliana Cristina Araujo do Nascimento , Ramos Maria Elizabete Neves
Published: May 2024

Abstract This article presents a comparative study of two Brazilian public educational policies aimed at valuing the teaching profession and encouraging teacher training: the Institutional Teaching Initiation Scholarship Program ( Pibid , in Portuguese), aimed at the initial training of undergraduates, and the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age ( Pnaic , in Portuguese), focusing on the continuing training of literacy teachers. Using the approach of institutional implementation arrangements and the concepts of the third space and the teacher training triangle as a theoretical and methodological reference, we investigated how their institutional implementation arrangements were configured, focusing on governance, state political capacities and their main instruments, and the teacher training models involved in these arrangements. This is a comparative study with a qualitative approach, based on case studies of these programs at two federal universities. The main results point to similarities between Pibid and Pnaic in their governance structures and the role of universities in their implementation. Between 2017 and 2018, these programs experienced important changes in terms of formulation associated with the political context within Education Ministry ( MEC , in Portuguese) and Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Staff (Capes, in Portuguese). In their arrangements, the changes coincided in time frames and in the effects of political capacities. However, in the contexts investigated, we observed innovations for the continuity of the programs associated with previous experiences of the implementers at these universities, which pointed to more fruitful results when there were closer links between universities and schools.
O coordenador pedagógico e a formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais
Authors: Perini Renata Lívia Soares , Barretto Elba Siqueira de Sá
Published: May 2024

Resumo O artigo discute a atuação dos coordenadores pedagógicos de escolas municipais na cidade de São Paulo diante de dois modelos de formação continuada: o Projeto Especial de Ação (PEA), próprio da rede municipal paulistana, e o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), proposta federal adotada como política no município entre 2013 e 2016 e desenvolvida diretamente com professores por agentes externos. Ambos os modelos ocorreram concomitantemente nas escolas paulistanas durante o período pesquisado, o que levou ao questionamento sobre como se deu a articulação dos coordenadores pedagógicos junto aos docentes que atuavam com turmas do ciclo de alfabetização (1º ao 3º ano). A pesquisa é qualitativa, sendo a metodologia composta por levantamento bibliográfico sobre formação docente e coordenação pedagógica, por estudos documentais e entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, coordenadoras pedagógicas e formadoras de duas Diretorias Regionais de Ensino do sistema municipal. Os resultados evidenciam que a coordenação pedagógica constitui importante elo entre as políticas de formação continuada e as práticas escolares, sejam elas locais ou federais, de modo que ela precisa estar envolvida em sua implementação. Considera-se que os dois modelos possuem potencial transformador, desde que dialoguem com as práticas que se efetivam em sala de aula, oferecendo oportunidade de incorporação aos saberes dos professores e que recebam, para tanto, apoio regular e sistemático dos órgãos gestores para a resolução de impasses, supressão de carências e sustentação dos avanços obtidos.
A coragem de ler e escrever na escola brasileira
Authors: Schuler Betina
Published: May 2024

Resumo Precisamos de coragem para ler e escrever na escola brasileira no presente? Quais os efeitos dos modos de ler e escrever na escola, em se tratando da condução das condutas em tempos de ataques às escolas, aos professores e aos livros? A partir de tais problematizações, tendo em conta os estudos foucaultianos sobre a genealogia da subjetivação, neste artigo, enquanto ensaio teórico, parte-se da perspectiva de que o ethos é o ponto de articulação entre dizer a verdade e o bem conduzir-se e conduzir os demais. Inspirando-nos principalmente na obra de Foucault A coragem da verdade , faz-se um recorte temático para perguntar pelos modos de ler e escrever na escola hodiernamente. Para tanto, pensa-se sobre os modos de veridição que operam no presente quando se trata das práticas de leitura e escrita, bem como sobre a força desse outro que nos atravessa quando lemos e escrevemos na escola. Sem buscar uma aplicação fácil ou anacrônica, conjecturam-se a composição e a força do ensino no presente, atravessadas por algumas características específicas da parrésia , para tomar tal ferramental analítico, considerando-se as práticas de leitura e de escrita e a figura do mestre em suas relações, ainda, como um ato de coragem. Essa postura está conectada a uma crítica em nosso presente, na defesa da democratização do acesso e do exercício de tais práticas como exercícios possíveis de certo cuidado de si.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na insegurança alimentar no Brasil: Construção de um modelo teórico hipotético-dedutivo
Authors: Lima Camila , Braga José Ueleres , Maciel Elvira Maria
Published: May 2024

O artigo aborda o retorno do Brasil ao Mapa da Fome em 2022 durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Após políticas públicas em 2014-2015, a insegurança alimentar piorou a partir de 2016, intensificando-se na pandemia. A desigualdade social, desemprego, informalidade e mudanças familiares contribuíram para o agravamento. A pesquisa utilizou modelos hipotético-dedutivos, baseados em dois inquéritos nacionais e estudos regionais. O processo envolveu formulação de hipóteses, revisão da literatura, dedução de previsões e identificação de variáveis. Duas hipóteses gerais foram formuladas, relacionando a pandemia agravando desigualdades e introduzindo novas variáveis sociodemográficas. Foram identificadas variáveis contextuais e mecanismos de impacto da pandemia. As consequências contextuais e individuais incluem insegurança alimentar, impacto na saúde e ampliação das desigualdades. A interseção entre insegurança alimentar e desigualdades sociais destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas abrangentes. O aumento da insegurança alimentar durante a pandemia teve implicações significativas e exigirá abordagem sustentável a longo prazo. O modelo teórico proposto, representado por um DAG, aponta caminhos e relações causais entre eventos, destacando a complexidade do cenário. O estudo conclui que, além das tendências anteriores à pandemia, a emergência sanitária introduziu variáveis cruciais para o entendimento da insegurança alimentar no Brasil. O modelo teórico hipotético-dedutivo oferece uma compreensão mais precisa das causas e efeitos da pandemia.
A ATUALIDADE DOS CÍRCULOS DE CULTURA NA AÇÃO EDUCATIVA E NA PESQUISA EM CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
Authors: Gonçalves Valdirene Luiz , Freire Sandra Ferraz Castillo Dourado
Published: May 2024

Os círculos de cultura utilizados por Paulo Freire e seus colaboradores/as para a alfabetização de jovens e adultos não perderam sua atualidade, e vêm sendo desenvolvidos com outras características e finalidades. Assim, a fim de investigar seus usos, esta revisão sistemática de literatura visa mapear experiências com círculo de cultura no Brasil, e na América Latina. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados ERIC, Scopus, Web of Science e Proquest a partir dos seguintes descritores “círculo de cultura”, “educação” e “Paulo Freire”. Após inserção de filtros e critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram analisados 26 artigos. Como resultado, aponta-se que o círculo de cultura tem sido utilizado não só na área de educação, mas também, na área de educação para saúde, pesquisa em ciências humanas e graduação em enfermagem. Além disso, percebeu-se que sua utilização contempla discussões das mais diversas temáticas, assim como, nota-se que foi utilizado por diversos públicos como, por exemplo, crianças da educação infantil, mulheres anciãs, graduandos/as, professores/as, entre outros. Destaca-se, também, que foram encontradas experiências do círculo de cultura tanto no formato presencial quanto no virtual. Conclui-se enfim, que, o círculo de cultura continua sendo uma metodologia atual, muito versátil e com boa aceitação entre pesquisadores/as e participantes.
CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC VALUE IL-1β LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH ULCER DISEASE DIDUM AND EROSIVE GASTRODUODENITIS
Authors: Ikhsanov Sabit , Sergienko Diana , Polyakova Natal'ya , Anisimova Ol'ga , Zaporozhskaya Ol'ga , Ilenkova Natalia
Published: May 2024

Today, duodenal ulcer and chronic gastroduodenitis represent a serious problem in clinical
medicine. According to modern medical reviews, despite the undoubted commonality of pathogenetic
mechanisms, deviation in the implementation of duodenal ulcer or erosive gastroduodenitis is largely dictated
by a genetically predetermined variant of the cytokine response.
THE RESULTS OF BURN INJURY TREATMENT ADAPTED FROM THE ASTRAKHAN BURN CENTRE
Authors: Kchibekov Eldar , Zurnadzhyants Victor , Samsonov Aleksandr , Halova Kseniya , Mel'nikova Katerina
Published: May 2024

The relevance of burn traumatism on the territory of the Russian Federation is shown up on
the example of the performed analysis of the burn department work of the State Budgetary Healthcare
Institution of Alexandr-Mariinskiy Regional Clinical Hospital of the Astrakhan region. With the aid of such
data, it is feasible to contemplate the accessibility of high-tech medical care delivery in this direction, as well
as to devise additional initiatives for the advancement of the department.
A CLINICAL CASE OF IMPLANTATION OF A PHAKIC INTRAOCULAR LENS IN A PATIENT WITH REFRACTIVE AMBLYOPIA AND HIGH-GRADE MYOPIA
Authors: Ilyuhina Ekaterina , Ramazanova Liya , Napylova Ol'ga , Shamratov Rakhim , Ihsanov Samat
Published: May 2024

A case of bilateral implantation of a phakic toric intraocular lens “IPCL V2.0 TORIC” in a
patient with moderate refractive amblyopia and high myopia is considered. The results of dynamic observation
are presented: refraction data and indicators of maximum correctable visual acuity in the preoperative and
postoperative periods, which allow monitoring the results of the surgical period with determining the timing
of the postoperative period.
Ensino Híbrido:
Authors: Nogueira Katiúscia Akemi Nasu
Published: May 2024

Este artigo faz um levantamento de concepções de ensino híbrido, explora produções científicas nacionais por meio de revisão sistemática da literatura, para compreender algumas implicações relacionadas ao conceito utilizado. O estudo apresenta a perspectiva de que essas concepções e diversidade de terminologias são representações de determinadas condições históricas. Propõe que o termo ensino híbrido carrega ambiguidades e que a compreensão atribuída ao conceito se converte em formas, eassim possui relação com as práticas desenvolvidas em diferentes projetos de ensino híbrido.
Peculiarities of Realization of Discourse Strategies «Intensify» and «Downplay» in Political Commentary of English-Speaking Quality Press
Authors: Shramko Ludmila
Published: May 2024

The article presents the analysis of the use of discourse strategies «intensify» and «downplay» in political commentary of quality press in the USA and Great Britain. The analysis of a vast volume of text material suggests the predominant presence of «downplay» strategy in political commentary as it is used to present a critical overview of most current and urgent political issues and events. In practice this strategy is mostly implemented by analysis-minus tactics and the tactics of accusation, the latter prevails in such type of political discourse. The use of the positively charged «intensify» strategy in texts of political commentary is limited and strongly influenced by the political position and choices of the editorial board. Analysis plus and presentation tactics prevail among the possible choices made to bring into life «intensify» strategy in political commentary. They aim at making the reader share the positive vision of the described events and create a favorable image of the politician.
Issues of Education and Preservation of Family Values
Authors: Filosofova Tatiana
Published: May 2024

The article shows that a successful solution to the problem of preserving family values is related to how the personality was formed. It is noted that today not enough attention is paid to applied genealogy as an integral part of the educational process. However, it has great potential and is capable of intensifying the desire for knowledge, revealing human talents and creativity when studying various sciences, primarily history, law, economics, etc. It is proposed to use a project-based interdisciplinary approach in the educational process, based on genealogical research in order to increase interest trainees and develop new research competencies in them. From these positions, an assessment is made of the monograph, which presents the results of many years of research by Professor V.A. Parkhomov about the service of members of the Barozzi del Els family, in the backdrop of a change in the historical and legal environment in Russia and their contribution to the country development over three centuries.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Advertising Costs in the Banking Sector
Authors: Baeva Olga , Kondratskaya Galina , Kondratskaya Tatiana
Published: May 2024

In recent years, clients of Russian banks have learned to take into account changes in the financial market quickly. When the key rate changes, they change their strategy — the demand for annual deposits decreases, and the flow of funds for short-term deposits increases. It doesn't contradict the interests of the banking sector. At a high level of the refinancing rate on the interbank market, the credit institution is interested in increasing the money supply on deposits. Attracting customers is carried out by banks using a variety of marketing tools, the main of which remains advertising. None of the tools for the bank is free of charge and a traditional economic problem arises: to put in the budget minimal costs for advertising and get a large the effect. It is obvious that in such a formulation the problem is unsolvable. Therefore, currently the theory offers only a single approach to assessing the effectiveness of advertising costs, which the authors call «traditional». Its disadvantage refers to the fact that the generated effect is difficult to divide into impact components, since not only advertising affects the flow of new customers and the share of loyal ones. The approach proposed by the authors makes it possible to assert that the use of an econometric method in management analysis in addition to the traditional method of assessing the effectiveness forms an evidence base for justifying advertising costs by banks. The article reflects the results of the study using the example of JSC «Raiffeisenbank». The advantage of the proposed method is the availability of information: the study is based only on open data published on the website of the Bank of Russia. This will allow Russian commercial banks to assess cost effectiveness after advertising campaigns and during their planning as well as compare the level of effectiveness with competitors.
Tener como verbo soporte a través de las colocaciones con dar
Authors: Martínez Vicente Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El verbo soporte general tener es uno de los verbos con mayor poder colocacional en la lengua española. Tanto, que sus bases deberían poder abarcar el mismo número de valores como los que alcanza el verbo dar, el que se presupone que tiene el radio colocacional más amplio en las lenguas iberorrománicas. Así, este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir la colocabilidad del verbo soporte tener en español, entre otras características intrínsecas relacionadas con esta, a través de las bases con las que puede combinarse para formar una colocación con verbo soporte (CVS) y compararlas con aquellas que lo hacen con dar. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se recopilará un corpus de 1376 bases diferentes en español que forman CVS con tener y se contrastará con un corpus de dar de 1379 bases, también españolas. De esta manera, se podrá estudiar la naturaleza del verbo tener tanto por medio su paradigma como, en contraste, con el de dar, obteniendo así un análisis más extenso y profundo de las características de tener y las CVS de las que forma parte, además de aportar información sobre dar. Sin descuidar que un estudio del paradigma colocacional de dar y tener también contribuye a la caracterización general de los verbos soporte y de los semifrasemas de los que forman parte.
Metabolic dysregulation in obese women and the carcinogenesis of gynecological tumors: A review
Authors: Tomić Naglić Dragana , Mandić Aljoša , Milankov Andrijana , Pejaković Slađana , Janičić Stefan , Vuković Nikolina , Bajkin Ivana , Ičin Tijana , Manojlović Mia , Stokić Edita
Published: May 2024

Obesity is a significant health issue associated with increased cancer risks, including gynecological malignancies. The worldwide rise in obesity rates is significantly impacting both cancer development and treatment outcomes. Adipose tissue plays a crucial role in metabolism, secreting various substances that can influence cancer formation. In obese individuals, dysfunctional adipose tissue can contribute to cancer development through inflammation, insulin resistance, hormonal changes, and abnormal cholesterol metabolism. Studies have shown a strong correlation between obesity and gynecological cancers, particularly endometrial and breast cancers. Obesity not only increases the risk of developing these cancers but is also associated with poorer outcomes. Additionally, obesity affects the perioperative management of gynecological cancers, requiring specialized care due to increased complications and resistance to therapy. Treatment strategies for managing metabolic dysregulation in patients with gynecological cancers include weight management, statin therapy, and insulin-sensitizing medications. Emerging studies suggest that interventions like intermittent fasting and caloric restriction may enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatments. Furthermore, targeting cholesterol metabolism, such as with statins or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, shows potential in cancer therapy. In conclusion, addressing metabolic issues, particularly obesity, is crucial in preventing and treating gynecological malignancies. Personalized approaches focusing on weight management and metabolic reprogramming may improve outcomes in these patients.
СОЗДАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПОТОКОВ ОТ ОЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОДЕЛИ ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА ЭЛЕКТРОСТАЛЬ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет М.В. Ломоносова, ЧИЧЕКИНА Е.М. , ЩЕГОЛЬКОВА Н.М. ,   Институт водных проблем РАН,   Московский государственный университет М.В. Ломоносова
Published: May 2024

В связи с увеличением количества и площадей городов и, как следствие, увеличением загрязняющих веществ, поступающих от плотно заселённых искусственных ландшафтов, селитебные территории нуждаются в новых решениях для поддержания экологического равновесия. Наличие и стабильное функционирование природных экосистем внутри городской среды обеспечивает стабильное экологическое благополучие. Очистные сооружения становятся важными регуляторами перераспределения биогенных элементов в урбоэкосистемах. Работа выполнена на примере городского округа Электросталь. Предлагаемое нами решение - создание искусственных лесов на месте пустырей и непродуктивных земель с использованием потоков биогенных элементов от очистных сооружений, что относится к природоподобным технологиям.
РОЛЬ БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СУЛЬФИДНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ПРИ ТЕХНОГЕННОМ ГАЛОГЕНЕЗЕ
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, ХАЙРУЛИНА Е.А.
Published: May 2024

На территории одного из крупнейших в мире месторождений калийных солей - Верхнекамском месторождении калийно-магниевых солей, изучено формирование ландшафтов в результате техногенного поступления солей. Зональные ландшафтообразующие факторы, определяющие формирование среднетаежных ландшафтов кислого и кисло-глеевого класса, осложняются поступлением водорастворимых солей с фильтрационными водами солеотвалов и шламохранилищ Na-Cl состава и минерализацией свыше 300 г/л. Изучена роль микробиологических сообществ в формирование сульфидных солончаков. В результате взаимодействия микроорганизмов, почв и высокоминерализованных вод, обогащенных сульфатионами и железом, в таежных ландшафтах в солончаковых почвах возникает гидротроилитовый горизонт и формируются сульфидные солончаки.
DEVELOPMENT AND EMERGING GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE NORTHERN FERGANA FOOTHILLS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS
Authors:   Namangan State University, NAIMOV H.N. , MIRZAHMEDOV I.K.
Published: May 2024

This article describes the soil and ecological state of the mountainous and foothill regions of Uzbekistan, their development under the influence of anthropogenic factors and the influence of mineral fertilizers on soil fertility, as well as recommendations for their prevention.