bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesan Pencernaan Gastrousus terhadap Ciri-Ciri Fizikokimia dan Kebiotersediaan Antioksidan Produk Chia
Authors: Ibrahim Khushairay Etty Syarmila , Chang Yu Ian , Mohamad Yusop Salma , Abd Ghani Ma’aruf , Maskat Mohamad Yusof , Babji Abdul Salam , Daud Nur Aliah
Published: February 2024

Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) merupakan bijirin pseudo yang kaya dengan asid lemak tak tepu (PUFA) dan protein berfungsi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan sifat fizikokimia dan kebiotersediaan antioksidan produk chia iaitu tepung chia ternyah lemak (TCT), pencilan protein chia (IPC), hidrolisat protein chia (HPC) dan nanokapsul hidrolisat protein chia (nHPC). Simulasi model pencernaan gastrousus secara in-vitro telah mengasingkan protein chia kepada empat pecahan berbeza iaitu sampel sebelum dicerna (ND), fraksi tercerna pasca-gastrik (PG), fraksi tercerna pasca-usus yang diserap oleh kolon (PUa) dan fraksi tercerna pasca-usus yang tertinggal dalam kolon (PUb). Sampel nHPC mencatatkan darjah hidrolisis (DH) paling rendah (p<0.05) (19.72%) selepas fasa pencernaan gastrik dan tiada perubahan signifikan (p<0.05) selepas pencernaan usus. Penyusutan (p<0.05) nilai asid amino hidrofobik (AAH) dan asid amino aromatik (AAR) bagi sampel nHPC direkodkan selepas pencernaan gastrousus (PUa), masing-masing sebanyak 4.81 dan 3.95%. Berbanding semua sampel, HPC dan nHPC mencatatkan nilai tertinggi (p<0.05) dalam ujian antioksidan DPPH (70.38 dan 68.10 µM TE), ABTS (166.19 dan 167.14 µM TE) dan FRAP (73.25 dan 77.81 µM FeSO4.7H2OE). Pencernaan gastrousus meningkatkan (p<0.05) potensi pemerangkapan radikal DPPH dan ABTS sampel TCT dan IPC, sebaliknya mengurangkan (p<0.05) potensi antioksidan bagi sampel HPC. Berdasarkan ujian FRAP, pencernaan gastrousus tidak memberi kesan (p<0.05) terhadap kapasiti antioksidan bagi sampel nHPC. Kesimpulannya, pencernaan gastrousus mempengaruhi sifat fisikokimia dan kebiotersediaan antioksidan produk chia yang dikaji, memberikan kefahaman penting tentang manfaat kesihatan dan aplikasi produk chia dalam diet pemakanan manusia.
Nonenzymatic Sensor Based on Polythiophene/Titanium Dioxide (PTh/TiO2) Composite for the Determination of Malathion in Water
Authors: Gürsoy Songül Şen , Kahraman Derya
Published: February 2024

This study presents a novel nonenzymatic pesticide sensor utilizing a polythiophene/TiO2 (PTh/TiO2) film deposited on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode as the working electrode. The thiophene monomer was polymerized onto TiO2 by cyclic voltammetric method in the range of 0.0-2.5 V with 15 cycles at room temperature. The prepared electrode was used for the sensitive and selective detection of malathion thus providing the basis for facile electrochemical quantification. The surface morphology and crystal structure of the (PTh/TiO2) film were studied by SEM and XRD. FTIR was used for the structural analysis of (PTh/TiO2) film. FTIR results indicated that the PTh/TiO2composite structure was formed. The smooth surface morphology of PTh/TiO2 was supported by SEM results. XRD analysis verified that PTh is covered on TiO2 particles. The crystal phase of TiO2 was changed to amorph state after PTh modification. Additionally, the electrochemical characterization of polymer film and its response to malathion was examined by the CV method. Under optimized operational conditions, the response of the pesticide sensor was measured by CV in the range of -1 to 2.3 V versus the Ag/AgCl reference electrode due to the electrooxidation of malathion. The analysis focused on current values at -0.73 V, where the reduction of the PTh/TiO2 system occurred upon the addition of known amounts of malathion. The PTh/TiO2 composite film was sensitive to malathion in a linear range from 9.9 ppm to 436 ppm. The sensitivity was calculated as 57.5 μA/ µM cm2 whereas the detection limit was calculated as 7.45 µM. The maximum reaction rate was estimated as 767 μA. The developed sensor also showed good selectivity and reproducibility. The nonenzymatic pesticide sensor was successfully applied to detect malathion in tap water with at least 90% recovery.
Psychometric properties of the chemophobia scale: Ukrainian sample
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DANYLIUK Ivan , LYTVYN Serhiy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, MALYSHEVA Karine ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KURAPOV Anton ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, YAHIIAIEV Illia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, LOSHENKO Oleksandra ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. The problem of chemophobia, which refers to an irrational fear of chemicals, is a relatively new phenomenon that is gaining attention in scientific circles. This fear can manifest in various aspects of daily life, impacting people's attitudes towards food additives, pharmaceuticals, and vaccines. Understanding the nature and extent of chemophobia is essential for addressing these fears effectively. This study aimed to adapt the Chemophobia Scale, originally developed in English, into Ukrainian. Methods. The study involved 392 respondents from diverse regions across Ukraine, encompassing a wide demographic range to ensure representativeness. Participants were recruited using both online and offline methods. The psychometric properties of the Ukrainian version of the Chemophobia Scale were assessed using comprehensive statistical analyses. These analyses included Cronbach's alpha to measure internal consistency, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to assess the scale's structure, and a correlation matrix with the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale to examine construct validity. Results. The Cronbach's alpha for the Ukrainian version of the Chemophobia Scale was 0.84, indicating a high level of internal consistency comparable to the original scale. Exploratory factor analysis suggested the possibility of using both one-factor and two-factor structures for the scale. However, the one-factor structure was deemed more acceptable in terms of indicator reliability and consistency with the original model. The fit indices for the one-factor model were as follows: x2 = 100, P < 0.001; Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.919; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.878; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = 0.05; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.125. The correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between scores on the Chemophobia Scale and specific items on the MHLC scale, particularly those related to 'chance' and 'internal' health control beliefs. Conclusions. The adapted Ukrainian version of the Chemophobia Scale demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties, indicating its suitability for use in Ukrainian-speaking samples. This, in turn, can inform targeted interventions to address irrational fears related to chemicals, thereby improving public health outcomes.
Psychological features of the relationship between hardiness and self-esteem in difficult life situations
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DANYLIUK Ivan , PREDKO Viktoria ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KYSLYNSKA Anzhelika ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. The article reveals the psychological relationship between hardiness and self-esteem. It is emphasized that hardiness is a pattern of internal attitudes of a personality, which is the basis of courage and bravery, a kind of belief system of a person that gives him or her a sense of self-confidence and provides an opportunity to rely on their own strength in difficult periods of life. At the same time, it is emphasized that a favorable self-esteem is a necessary factor in overcoming difficulties and stressful circumstances. Objective: to reveal the psychological features of the relationship between self-esteem and personality hardiness. To identify the main factors of self-esteem. Methods. The study involved 135 people, including 34 men and 101 women. Three methods were used: "S. Maddi's Hardiness Survey (adapted by D. Leontiev); S. Kovalev's Self-Esteem Test Questionnaire; J. Crocker's Contingencies of Self-Worth (adapted by O. Molchanova and T. Nekrasova). The study used methods of quantitative data processing, methods of statistical data analysis: Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA model (regression analysis). Results. It was found that the vast majority of respondents have low self-esteem, which is accompanied by sensitivity to criticism, excessive shyness, and a tendency to adapt to others. It was found that the overall level of self-esteem of women is higher than that of men. However, among the peculiarities of self-esteem manifestation, men showed a higher level of such self-esteem indicators as "Family Support", "Rivalry with Others", "Approval of Others" and "Love", while women showed a higher level of "Morality". The article also reveals a strong direct correlation between hardiness and self-esteem. Also, a direct correlation was found between hardiness and such self-esteem indicators as family support, morality, approval of others; appearance and love (interpersonal relationships). A regression model was built, which allowed us to identify the main predictors of self-esteem, including: approval of others, morality, competitiveness and involvement. Conclusions. There is a strong commection between hardiness and self-esteem, which provides the individual with internal support to succeed, even in difficult life situations, and is an important basis for social adaptation and emotional well-being.
Pengaruh waktu pemanasan dan pengasaman terhadap kadar albumin ekstrak ikan gabus
Authors: Yuniati Renni , Nurtari Rahma Yulia , Annaafi Alviona Denti , Priguna Tangkas Mukti , Anggita Vinka Dwi , Kusumaningrum Novi , Saraswati Indah , Muslimin Muslimin , Putra Farmaditya Eka , Hardian Hardian
Published: February 2024

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) kaya akan kandungan albumin. Terbatasnya informasi perubahan karakteristik ekstrak ikan gabus yang diberikan perlakuan panas dan asam yang tinggi menjadi penelitian yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan bagian ikan terbaik dan efek waktu pemanasan dan pengasaman terhadap kadar albumin pada ikan gabus. Pemanasan pada suhu 70oC selama 0, 15, dan 30 menit serta pengasaman pH 1, 4, dan 7. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi menggunakan kecepatan sentrifugasi 6.000 rpm selama 60 menit dan peneraan absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 280nm guna mengevaluasi karakteristik ekstrak protein. Hasil kadar albumin berbanding lurus dengan kadar protein. Kadar keasaman ekstrak ikan gabus aman untuk penggunaan topikal kulit, dengan pH 4,5–6,5. Daging gabus merupakan bagian terbaik sumber albumin dengan kadar 22.4±0.056 mg/100 g. Peningkatan absorbansi lebih tinggi terjadi pada bagian daging di suhu 70oC selama 15 menit dan dalam lingkungan asam kuat (pH 1,0). Protein ekstrak ikan gabus lebih rentan terhadap denaturasi dibandingkan dengan bovine serum albumin (BSA) standar.
Review of Quality of Life Indicators in the Social Indicators Systems
Authors: Kałamucka Wioletta
Published: February 2024

The aim of the paper is to review the systems of quality of life indicators that are used to quantify the categories of quality of life, and to discuss those most frequently used in international and national statistics. The review is based on Polish and foreign literature, as well as on the resources of the websites of international and domestic institutions that publish databases and reports relating to the measurement of social phenomena and processes. The article demonstrates the growing importance of social indicators systems for describing the quality of life and their evolution – expanding the thematic and spatial scope, as well as increasing the share of subjective indicators.
Preconditions for Community-Based Tourism Development in Kandovan, Iran
Authors: Giampiccoli Andrea , Azgomi Seyedeh Khadijeh Rezatab
Published: February 2024

This article investigates local communities’ attitudes towards cooperation to promote community-based tourism and local heritage preservation in Kandovan, northwest of Iran. Drawing on data gathered by means of qualitative interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation, the article evaluates locals’ willingness to cooperate among themselves as well as with external stakeholders. The findings reveal a positive inclination to collaborate among locals and diverse intentions in cooperating with other stakeholders. The article advocates for a collaborative, inclusive approach that fosters mutual understanding in community-based tourism and heritage preservation to accomplish developmental objectives and promote local welfare. It adopts a novel approach in that, rather than examining the results of an ongoing or completed community-based tourism project, it focuses on issues relating to such tourism where it has not yet been established.
Busan's Paradiplomacy: Aspiring to be the World's Premier Film City
Authors: Dermawan Windy , Clarissa Sarah , Affandi RMT Nurhasan , Santoso Rizal Budi , Jasuma Nanda Blestri
Published: February 2024

This study explored the image transformation of Busan, South Korea, from an industrial hub to a globally recognized City of Film. By employing a paradiplomacy framework, the research examined how Busan utilized BIFF as both a cultural event and a strategic tool for international diplomacy, economic development, and city branding. This qualitative research focused on gathering data largely through a comprehensive evaluation of scientific literature, including books and papers relevant to the case study. The analyses delved into the evolution of the BIFF event and its significant role in rebranding Busan from a declining industrial city to the first "City of Film" in Asia, a title bestowed by UNESCO. The study highlighted how the festival had successfully stimulated local economic growth, bolstered creative industries, and facilitated cultural exchange. The result demonstrated that BIFF had been pivotal in repositioning Busan as a significant player in the international film industry and a vibrant cultural destination. In conclusion, Busan's status as Asia's "City of Film" should be sustained, and the ongoing significance of integrating cultural initiatives with wider urban development strategies should also be emphasized.
Modelos políticos y mecanismos financieros regionales suramericanos en el siglo XX: Ecuador y Perú
Authors: Vaca Hernández Wendy
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la relación entre modelos políticos y mecanismos financieros regionales en América del Sur durante las cuatro últimas décadas del siglo XX. Para ello, se examinan algunos aspectos generales de los modelos desarrollista y neoliberal, además de algunas particularidades relativas a los casos de Ecuador y Perú. Asimismo, se aborda la relación de dichos modelos con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, la Corporación Andina de Fomento, el convenio de pagos de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio/Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración y el Fondo Andino de Reservas/Fondo Latinoamericano de Reservas. En términos discursivos, esta relación se asienta sobre el concepto de desarrollo, mientras que en la práctica estos mecanismos han cumplido una función de soporte de los modelos mediante la provisión de financiamiento, tanto en sus etapas de consolidación como en aquellas de crisis.
Trust Is our Most Important Asset: How the Private Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean Is Advancing the Anti-Corruption and Integrity Agendas
Authors: De Michele Roberto , Constance Paul
Published: February 2024

Although governments, civil society organizations, and academia are crucial actors in the effort to fight corruption and promote integrity, private firms and industry organizations also play critical roles. This publication features seven case studies that highlight results and lessons learned in private sector integrity projects, all but one of which were supported by the Inter-American Development Bank and IDB Invest. These studies include initiatives by Peru's largest industry confederation and Panama's banking association to encourage member companies to upgrade their internal ethics and compliance practices. Also, the adoption of new regulations requiring the disclosure of ultimate beneficial owners of financial assets is shown to discourage tax fraud and money laundering in Ecuador, Uruguay, and other countries. An annual index issued by the Jamaican Stock Exchange evaluates and scores the quality of governance in listed companies, thereby enabling investors to identify firms with superior integrity safeguards. A coalition of private and public shipping entities joins forces to dismantle an extortion scheme in Argentinas ports. A private bank in Suriname uses strict integrity standards as an effective client acquisition tool, and a global summary of best practices in procurement and contracting offers guidance for preventing corruption in infrastructure projects.
Sector de servicios una oportunidad para la diversificación productiva
Authors: Andrian Leandro Gaston , Chávez Augusto , Abuelafia Emmanuel , Beverinotti Javier , Zanoni Wladimir , Giles Álvarez Laura , Acevedo María Cecilia , Villota Alejandra , Volpe Martincus Christian , Navajas Fernanda , Mejía Luis Fernando , Gayá Romina , Flores Juan , Azuara Herrera Oliver
Published: February 2024

La región andina se enfrenta no solo al desafío imperante de la descarbonización global, sino también a la problemática de la baja productividad en las micro y pequeñas empresas, lo cual impacta de manera significativa en la economía. Esta realidad subraya la necesidad urgente de superar las barreras de calidad para integrarse en cadenas de valores modernas. En este contexto, el sector de servicios, como principal empleador en la región, se revela como una pieza clave en la reconfiguración económica. La diversificación económica y el aumento de la productividad agregada se presentan como imperativos ineludibles. Las oportunidades para incrementar las exportaciones de servicios basados en conocimiento adquieren mayor relevancia, consolidando a la región andina como un actor significativo en el mercado internacional. En este proceso, el sector turístico emerge como un componente esencial para el desarrollo sostenible, aprovechando la rica biodiversidad y la geografía única de la región. Este potencial no solo promete un aumento en la atracción de visitantes, sino también una fuente vital de ingresos. A su vez, el auge de los servicios basados en plataformas digitales presenta nuevas oportunidades, aunque el desafío del aseguramiento social plantea una cuestión crucial en la transición hacia una economía más digitalizada y conectada. En resumen, la descarbonización global y la baja productividad en las micro y pequeñas empresas se perfilan como desafíos centrales para la economía de la región andina. Superar estas barreras se torna esencial para la consecución de un desarrollo económico sostenible y resistente, donde el sector de servicios desempeña un papel fundamental en la transformación y modernización de la región.
Análise do impacto da vegetação urbana na temperatura do ar e na umidade relativa em duas áreas habitacionais distintas de uma cidade de grande porte
Authors: Arruda Angela Maria , Masiero Érico , Kowalski Luiz Fernando
Published: February 2024

O microclima urbano é fortemente influenciado pela densidade construída, pela área permeável e pela presença de vegetação, entre outros fatores. O processo de industrialização brasileiro, especialmente em cidades do interior do país, ocorreu de maneira abrupta, o que causou uma forte expansão de áreas impermeabilizadas nas periferias urbanas. Outra consequência do processo de industrialização foi o aumento da demanda por áreas habitacionais rumo às áreas antes ocupadas por vegetação também nas franjas urbanas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar recortes de dois bairros residenciais, da cidade de Uberlândia/MG, sendo um central e outro periférico pertencente a um condomínio habitacional horizontal fechado, para identificar o impacto da densidade construtiva e do percentual de vegetação urbana de cada recorte na temperatura do ar e na umidade relativa. Foram usados termo-higrômetros para monitorar e verificar os perfis da temperatura (Tar) e da umidade relativa (UR) do ar, simultaneamente, durante 10 dias nos dois locais. Como resultado, foi verificado que o percentual de vegetação e de área impermeável (área construída e pavimentada) tiveram maior influência no microclima dos recortes após o pôr do sol: o recorte habitacional central apresentou temperatura do ar, em média, 2ºC superior e umidade relativa do ar 10% inferior ao recorte localizado na periferia da cidade. Tal resultado demonstra a importância de investimentos em arborização urbana visando um maior conforto térmico dos moradores, além de outros benefícios como a redução da poluição do ar e melhoria do bem estar humano.
Sounds of Life and Concern: Echoing Through Lively Storytelling in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Ibanez Veronica , Tadokoro Karen , Li Shuxiao (Sheena) , Sze Long Hei (Icy)
Published: February 2024

This paper emerges from the journey of a group of early childhood educators seeking to reconnect with land in meaningful and ethical ways. Reorienting from humancentric views, the authors explore “lively storytelling” to bring attention to overlooked stories and create alternative ways of being and thinking. We are called into new relations and ecological entanglements through a sensitive and responsive attunement to the soundscapes of Lynn Creek and Hastings Creek in Vancouver and Bow River in Calgary. Our engagement encompasses a posthumanist framework while weaving interdisciplinary studies in environmental humanities, materiality, and architecture to encourage generative inquiries and dialogue in early childhood classrooms and communities.
Sensitivity Options of 5G Non-Standalone Deployment Strategies: A Simulation Model for Emerging Countries
Authors: Nashiruddin Muhammad Imam , Rahmawati Putri , Nugraha Muhammad Adam , Hanuranto Ahmad Tri , Suryanegara Muhammad , Fuadah Yunendah Nur
Published: February 2024

Deploying cutting-edge 5G technology is a major challenge for mobile operators in emerging countries, facing hurdles on both the technical and economic fronts. This study provides specific ways in which mobile companies in developing countries can use 5G technology to benefit economically. This study utilizes a sensitivity option with a techno-economic analysis (TEA) simulation model to evaluate business options influencing successful 5G non-standalone (NSA) deployment in these markets, using Indonesia’s Bandung City as a case study. The analysis finds that Bandung requires 172 5G gNodeBs to meet traffic demand. Further, the 5G NSA deployment delivers strong key performance indicators (KPIs), with good signal synchronization received power (SS-RSRP) and signal-to-interference noise ratio (SS-SINR). Sensitivity analysis identifies the gNodeB amount as the most critical parameter impacting overall 5G NSA deployment feasibility. Overall, the analysis indicates mobile operators can recover investments after 3 years and 10 months, providing evidence for the viability of 5G NSA deployment in Bandung’s urban area.
Evaluating the Adoption of Cleaner Production Technology for Sustainable Green Hotels in the Philippines
Authors: Ofalla Matt Numer
Published: February 2024

With the increasing trend of waste production in the hotel industry, a turn to green waste management would greatly alleviate costs and carbon footprint. Although policies are being updated to accommodate the transition to eco-friendlier management, there is little literature about technologies used to reduce pollution. This study assessed the economic effectiveness and cost improvement of the hotel industry in Western Visayas using cleaner production technology practices. This study utilized a descriptive survey research approach. The 156 participants, which consisted of hotel owners, managers, and employees, were chosen using a stratified random sampling technique using G* power version 3.0. The statistical tools employed were frequency counts, percentages, rankings, averages, standard deviation, and one-way ANOVA. Results revealed that the top five cleaner production technology practices implemented that suggest sustainability were: “modify facilities/equipment”, “adequate proper control operations”, “improves facilities/equipment layout”, “provides training and incentive programs”, and “improves wastes segregation and storage”. The study shows no significant differences observed in the scope of practices for stars 3-5. On the contrary, there is a significant difference seen in the scope of 2-star hotel practices. The use of cleaner production technology and green practices has also decreased the hotel's use of energy, water, and solid waste management. Importantly, the cost of consumption in each hotel unit decreased. The findings of this study will enable hotels to adopt efficient waste sorting techniques, paving the way for a greener transition in the hospitality industry. By doing so, future research, projects, and policy implementations may be directed to a better tomorrow.
A Comparative Study on Software-Defined Network with Traditional Networks
Authors: Evelin Zoraida Berty Smitha , Indumathi Ganesan
Published: February 2024

The emergence of a technological age, in which nearly everything is linked and accessible from anywhere, is largely due to the Internet. Hence, traditional Networks continue to be difficult and complex to operate despite their widespread deployment. As a consequence, it is challenging to set up the networks in accordance with the established protocols and respond to variations in load and defects by reconfiguring the structure. The data and control layers are packaged together in the contemporary systems, further complicating problems by vertically integrating them. Because of their limited resources and unsecured transmission channel, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are particularly vulnerable to persistent security attacks. Many hundreds of self-organized and resource-constrained sensor nodes make up the WSN. It is possible to build an ad-hoc network of sensors without a specified architecture or centralised control because these sensor nodes are often organised in a scattered form. The underlying problem is to strengthen the privacy enforcement in these systems because WSNs will have power over real-time applications, where unauthorized conduct might lead to significant harm. In order to address this issue, the software-defined network (SDN) technology was developed. With the creation of SD, network operators now have more legitimacy and influence over the networks. Based on a global perspective and centralised management of the network topology, SDN has increased the rigour of its enhancing security. This study describes the software-defined network, outlining its fundamental ideas, how it differs from conventional networking, and its architectural tenets. Also, it highlighted the key benefits of SDN while emphasizing availability, maliciousness, packet delivery and duplication ratio, and efficiency.
Enhancing Motivation and Attitudes of Teacher Candidates Through Digital Citizenship Training
Authors: Tangül Hasan , Soykan Emrah , Gelirli Nalan
Published: February 2024

This study examined the impact of multimedia-based training on the digital citizenship levels of senior class teaching staff. The objective of this research is evaluating the numerical citizenry stages of probable teaching staff for primary school in their last year of study based on sub-dimensions of digital citizenship. Experimental model was used in this study as a research method. In addition, quantitative data were used in conjunction with the research design. The "Digital Citizenship Scale" has been developed to assess participants' motivation and attitudes toward numerical citizenry, before and after training. The experimental study included 60 participants from a private university in Northern Cyprus. Using SPSS 25.0, the data revealed significant improvements in participants' insights of numerical citizenry. Results of the analysis show that, before-service teaching staff was successful in education at the expected and desired level in all sub-dimensions.
Adjustment Estimation and Validation of the Addiction to Social Networks Scale Using the SEM Methodology
Authors: Escalera-Chávez Milka , Valencia-Márquez Liduvina , García-Santillán Arturo
Published: February 2024

Currently, social networks serve as communication tools, but the problem of excessive usage leading to addiction is on the rise. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to validate the Social Network addiction (SNA) scale in university students. The study is developed from a quantitative approach, of an exploratory and confirmatory type. The type of sampling is non-probabilistic by self-determination, and the participation of 200 students was achieved, to whom the reason for the survey was explained, who agreed to participate voluntarily. For data analysis, the instrument was validated according to Cronbach's alpha criteria and after, for the analysis, the SEM methodology was used. The most important findings show only the conformation of a two-factor model, which includes the seven most representative items, and which are feasible to analyze in this study group. The goodness-of-fit index (GFI) value is acceptable since it exceeds the theoretical threshold greater than 0.9 and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) is less than 0.05. The Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) and the norm adjustment index (NFI) are greater than 0.9. Based on the results, it can be concluded that students exhibit a strong desire for connectivity. Furthermore, they invest a significant amount of time in their online networks and experience uncertainty about how to occupy their when they are not connected.
Text Recognition for Library Collection in Different Light Conditions
Authors: Yuadi Imam , Sigh A. Robert , Nihaya Ullin
Published: February 2024

Book arrangement problems in Indonesia mainly utilize traditional systems. However, it contributes to user frustration and dissatisfaction, leading to difficulties in the retrieval process and hindering book monitoring. Therefore, an efficient arrangement is needed to make it easier for librarians to organize collections at the library. Hence, this study proposes and evaluates Optical Character Recognition (OCR) approaches such as Tesseract-OCR and Efficient and Accurate Scene Text (EAST) by considering various light factors and device applications. An evaluation was performed to determine the effectiveness of the methods for detecting classification numbers using the Character Error Rate (CER) and Word Error Rate (WER). The results obtained can be seen from the lighting and the use of image capture tools that can affect the text detection results. The higher the lighting, the better the text detection results obtained. However, in the extraction tool using a security camera yields a better output than the others. In conclusion, the modernization of book arrangement systems by implementing OCR through security cameras could enhance user experience in the retrieval process.
Application of Discrete and Fast Fourier Transforms to Increase the Speed of Multiscale Image Analysis
Authors: Ďuriš Viliam , Semenov Vladimir I. , Chumarov Sergey G.
Published: February 2024

The paper compares the accuracy of reconstruction using different wavelets, and the authors also use fast and discrete Fourier transforms together to calculate the forward and inverse continuous wavelet transform in the frequency domain. Due to the use of calculations in the frequency domain, it becomes possible to perform decomposition, reconstruction, image filtering, and other transformations with high performance and precision. For multiscale signal analysis, a wavelet with a rectangular amplitude-frequency response has been constructed, which allows for an increase in the accuracy of decomposition and reconstruction compared to the Mallat algorithm presented in Matlab computer mathematics. At the same time, the time of multiscale analysis is reduced several times compared to the Mallat algorithm.
The Evolution of Quality Education: Impacts and Challenges of Using Open Educational Resources (OER) and Open Educational Practices (OEP) in the Conceive - Design - Implement - Operate (CDIO) Framework
Authors: Eka Putra Fauzan Prasetyo , Sudana Degeng I Nyoman , Ulfa Saida , Kamdi Waras
Published: February 2024

This Research examines how open educational resources (OER) and open educational practices (OEP) provide fair access to high-quality education. Using qualitative research, the author evaluates university formal education OER and OEP deployment and outcomes. This research found that OER, CDIO (Conceive – Design – Implement – Operate), and single-boar computer (SBC) learning media increase curricular content and instruction. Open education encourages education community cooperation and interaction. However, copyright, quality assurance, and curricular integration persist. This Research also explores the CDIO framework to promote OER and OEP, suggesting that these four elements may alter education.
Towards better public transport services: Understanding service quality attributes of public transport in states of developing countries
Authors: Rosli Anita , Latip Malisah , Alwie Aryaty , Assim Mohamad Ibrani  Shahrimin Adam
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the service quality attributes of PT and the influence of the attributes on users’ satisfaction. Improving public transport (PT) facilities such as road networks and connectivity systems must align with service quality aspects. This research investigates the service quality attributes of PT and the influence of the attributes on users’ satisfaction. A survey was conducted to examine users’ perceptions of the service quality of PT in Sarawak, Malaysia. Service quality indicators have been chosen based on service quality attributes in previous research and analyzed using factor analysis (FA) to group the indicators into service quality attributes. Conformity Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to determine which attributes could significantly impact users’ satisfaction. Based on the survey results, the service quality of PT services in Sarawak is average, as most of the mean scores for each indicator of service quality and user satisfaction are less than 4.0. Four service quality attributes have been obtained from FA, i.e., vehicle condition, customer service, travel experience, and accessibility. The CFA analysis and structural model results showed that the attributes of vehicle condition, customer service, and accessibility significantly positively impact users’ satisfaction. The findings in this research can be used as references for PT providers, policymakers, and the government in improving the service quality of PT in Sarawak State.
The determinants of the financial inclusion of Indonesian female entrepreneurs
Authors: Hendrawaty Ernie , Hasnawati Sri , Widodo Java , Hadianto Bram
Published: February 2024

This study intends to handle the latter gap: different results of the determinants of financial inclusion, i.e., financial literacy, age, income, and education. Furthermore, it applies the quantitative design, examining the statistical hypotheses. Additionally, the snowball sampling method chose the population of female entrepreneurs in Indonesia. Through the survey in 2022, this study effectively obtained one hundred and fifty-two samples and their responses. Furthermore, the logistic regression model and classification matrix analyze the obtained data. According to this study’s measurements of access, savings, and credit accounts (AA, SA, and CA), financial literacy effectively increases the financial inclusion of female entrepreneurs. At the same time, demographic features, i.e., age, income, and education, have a positive effect on these accounts. The classification accuracy of financial literacy towards AA, SA, and CA is 94.1%, 80.3%, and 95.4%, respectively. For age, the accuracy is 72.4% for AA, 81.6% for SA, and 67.1% for CA. For income, the accuracy is 89.5% for AA, 85.5% for SA, and 96.1% for CA. For education, the accuracy is 88.2% for AA, 78.3% for SA, and 94.7% for CA. Considering this evidence, businesswomen must have the financial knowledge to choose access, savings, and credit accounts to sustain and grow their business scope. For this purpose, central and local government support is still vital to assist them.
Effect of the electoral system on women's representation: Evidence from national elections of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Amrit Kumar , Mishra Indira Achary
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of the electoral system on women's representation in Nepalese elections. The article utilizes a questionnaire-based approach to gather data on women's representation in Nepalese elections. The questionnaire is distributed to individuals from diverse backgrounds and aims to assess the influence of the electoral system on women's success in elections. The obtained data is analyzed to determine the correlation between the electoral system and women's representation. The study reveals that the use of the first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system in the initial six elections resulted in limited success for women candidates. The proportional representation (PR) system, employed in the last three elections, led to a significant increase in women's representation. In the CA elections of 2008 and 2013, over 48 percent of women were elected through the PR system. Furthermore, in the 2017 House of Representatives (HoR) elections, more than 76 percent of female candidates emerged victorious. These findings emphasize the crucial role that the electoral system plays in promoting women's representation. This underscores the importance of selecting an electoral system that promotes gender equality and facilitates increased women's representation. The findings of this study have practical implications for electoral reforms in Nepal. Policymakers and electoral authorities should consider the impact of the electoral system on gender equality and design mechanisms to promote women's participation and success in politics. By implementing a more women-friendly electoral system, Nepal can strive towards achieving greater gender parity and inclusivity in its political landscape.
Comparison between sponsored and non-sponsored regarding personal administrative factors for SMEs from Kuwait during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alkharafi Naeimah , Alsaber Ahmad , Alqatan Ahmad , Alainati Shaikhah , Kandari Anwaar Al , Nafea Rania
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the comparison between sponsored and non-sponsored personal administrative factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the past decade, governments around the world have started to experiment with entrepreneurial ecosystems in an effort to drive enterprise development and innovation in their economies. However, there is no consensus for sustainable policy performance in ecosystem development. Drawing on literature from strategy, institutions, social behavior, and entrepreneurship, the purpose of this study is to examine the role of entrepreneurial personal skills, management business skills, and social sustainability in receiving government funding. Using a unique dataset of 948 entrepreneurs in Kuwait from 2020-2021, we analyze a sample of two groups: those who received funding and those who did not receive funding from the National Fund for Small and Medium Enterprise Development. The finding implies that individuals who did not obtain funds have higher performance indices in management and entrepreneurial business abilities but lower social sustainability. Furthermore, business owners who did not obtain financing are less likely to have closure plans. This research has significant practical implications for the way the government distributes funds to entrepreneurs. It suggests that the financing criteria may need to be reassessed, taking into account not only managerial and entrepreneurial talents but also social sustainability factors. The results can assist policymakers in understanding how efficiently and effectively resources are allocated, particularly in the context of assisting small and medium-sized businesses.
About Traditional Approaches to the Understanding of the Interpersonal Conflict in Foreign Psychology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Grinina E. S.
Published: February 2024

In this article there are results of studying of theoretical views to the nature and to the matter of the interpersonal conflict developed into foreign psychology. It is given particular consideration to the analysis of conflict’s theories formed into the theme of psychoanalysis, behaviourism and cognitive psychology.
Some Problems of Designing of Social Representations
Authors:   Institute of Social Education (branch) of the Russian State Social University in Saratov, Nikitenko P. D.
Published: February 2024

In article various approaches to studying of such socially-psychological phenomenon, as social representation are considered. The theoretical analysis of occurrence of social representations is given. The model of designing of social representations is offered and complete representation of the person.
To the Question about the Conceptual Apparatus of the Psychology of Social Communications
Authors:   Institute of Social Education (branch) of the Russian State Social University in Saratov, Beskova T. V.
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the positions of Russian and foreign representatives of the social-humanities in definition of such conceptions as «intercourse», «communication», «social communication», «interpersonal communication»; reveals the basic contradictions in their definitions; takes the attempt to systematize these terms.
The Method of Analysis the Group’s Values
Authors:   Samara branch of the State Autonomous educational institution of Moscow “Moscow City University”, Kaptsov A. V. , Karpushina L. V. ,   Samara Humanitarian Academy
Published: February 2024

In article deals with the «value of group» and «group values». The method of the analysis the values of the group, consisting of definition the individual representations about values of their group, mathematical expectation and dispersion level is offered.
Social-psychological Preconditions of Involving of Student’s Youth in Volunteering Activity
Authors:   Moscow University for the Humanities, Barhaev A. B.
Published: February 2024

Process of involving of youth in сharity activity is consideredas technology of social influence in interests of construction of innovative organizational structures – volunteering generality, directed, finally, on the statement in public opinion of new social values and norms – humanism and altruism. Features of the given kind of work in relation to student’s youth are allocated. Ways of increase of efficiency of process of involving are offered due to purposeful information influence.
Psychological and Pedagogic Approaches to Educational Work with Adolescents in Today’s Schools
Authors:   Altai Regional Institute for Advanced Training of Education Workers, Gragdankina L. V.
Published: February 2024

The system of educational work in contemporary schools in recent times has started to obtain a greater significance with regards to the fact that many teachers and parents frequently face situations, in which a competent solution to behavioural reactions of these children, adolescents in particular is required. As a result, a strain in the interrelationship between the older generation and the chilren can emerge, at times also amongst the children themselves. The solution to this problem requires for a complex approach from adults, which is situated in the day-to-day contact with adolescents from a position of cooperation.
Biogenic Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles from Morus alba L. Leaves by Microwave Extraction Method
Authors: Serdar Gönül
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the rapid, simple, and inexpensive biosynthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) an extract from leaves of Morus alba L. The generated gold nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, TEM, FT-IR and zeta-sizer. For the biogenesis of gold nanoparticles, Morus alba L. (Mulberry) leaves and HAuCl4.3H2O solution were utilized as the starting ingredients. Fresh leaves of Morus alba L. were collected from Turkey (Trabzon). 100 mL of distilled water was mixed with 10 g of dried material for 120 minutes. The mixture was then extracted using a laboratory microwave for 4 minutes at 600 W. For the biosynthesis of AuNPs, different amounts 100 ml of (0.5 mM, 1 mM) aqueous HAuCl4.3H2O solution of leaf extract (0.5 and 1 mL) were mixed with HAuCl4. 3H2O solution, and then the mixture was placed in a household microwave at 90 W for 1 to 30 minutes. UV-vis spectroscopy, TEM, FT-IR and zeta-sizer were performed to characterize the produced gold nanoparticles. UV-Vis absorption spectra was measured using a Shimadzu UV-1240 UV-Vis spectrophotometer with a wave length range of 300 to 800 nm. The development of AuNPs was indicated by the mixture's purple-red colour. From the results of zetasizer study, the average particle size of the AuNPs was 78.95±0.57 nm, the zeta potential was 12.9±0.808 mV, and the polydispersity index was 0.321±0.004. When the AuNP solutions were kept in the refrigerator, their UV-Vis absorption spectra rarely changed and remained stable for around 2 to 2.5 months.
Waste Analysis and Determination of the Average Composition of Municipal Waste With a Focus on the Circular Economy
Authors: Gregor Jiří , Kropáč Jiří , Pavlas Martin , Fan Yee Van
Published: February 2024

Waste treatment represents a significant challenge for society and the environment, and its effective management is essential to achieve a sustainable future. This paper focuses on the sorting, analysis and composition of waste in the context of the circular economy, emphasising the established legislative aspects and separation goals in the European Union. The European Union recognises the urgent need to change the linear model of production and consumption to a circular economy in which waste production is minimised, resources are used sparingly, and product lifetime is prolonged with the environmental impact being minimised. To achieve these objectives, the EU has adopted ambitious legislation to improve waste management systems. In our paper, we will focus on key legislative aspects. We analysed how this legislation sets new targets and requirements for waste separation, introduces extended producer responsibility schemes and promotes recycling and resource recovery. As a result, we will present the implementation of the determination of the average waste composition from the perspective of the Czech Republic and selected sub-regions. This paper will contribute to the discussion on practical aspects of the circular economy and will strengthen the awareness of the necessity of efficient waste management for a sustainable future.