bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Homeopathic potencies can regulate the growth and toxicity of Raphidiopsis raciborskii (cyanobacteria) and are traceably by solvatochromic dyes
Authors: Mohammad Suhan Nowrooz , Adelaide G Pinto Andreia , Augusto da Silva Rodrigo , Cartwright Steven john , Tournier Alexander , Barbosa Suffredini Ivana , Sarkis Yunes João , Bonamin Leoni Villano
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cyanobacteria are found worldwide and can produce cyanotoxins. Since homeopathic potencies can modulate toxicity in different biological models, this study proposes to investigate whether cyanobacteria toxins might also be the case. Objectives: a) to investigate if homeopathic potencies can improve the resilience of Artemia franciscana (brine shrimp) embryos to saxitoxin (cyanotoxin) and to control the growth of Raphidiopsis raciborskii in vitro; b) to verify if physicochemical parameters can be used to track homeopathic potencies in seawater or cyanobacteria medium, with special focus on the interaction with solvatochromic dyes. Method: Artemia franciscana cysts were cultivated in seawater in 96-well plates to evaluate the hatching rate, vitality, and gene expression of heat shock proteins (Hsp), after being challenged with R. raciborskii extract containing 2.5 µg/liter of saxitoxin and treated with different homeopathic potencies chosen from a screening process. Cultures of R. raciborskii maintained in ASM-1 medium were equally treated with previously screened homeopathic potencies, and their growth was monitored as a function of time. The physicochemical properties of treated water were evaluated by interacting with solvatochromic dyes and measuring pH, conductivity, and temperature. Results: A lower rate of hatching of Artemia franciscana cysts was observed after treatment with Nitric acidum 6cH (p=0.03), and a complete toxicity reversal with increased Hsp 26 and p26 gene expression was seen after treatment with Isotherapic (R. raciborskii extract) 200cH (p≤0.02). Nitric acidum 200cH and Mercurius solubilis 30cH limited the exponential growth of cyanobacteria (p≤0.003) regardless of their concentration. Coumarin 7 was a marker for Nitric acidum 6cH and Isotherapic (R. raciborskii extract) 200cH, even when inserted into seawater. Nile red was a marker for Nitric acidum 200cH and Mercurius solubilis 30cH, even when inserted into ASM-1 medium (p≤0.05). An increase in pH and endo/exothermal effects of the ASM-1 medium was observed after these treatments (p≤0.007). The physicochemical analyzes were optimized after the previous submission of the samples to a constant unidirectional 2400 Gauss magnetic flow. Conclusion: The Isotherapic 200cH improved Artemia franciscana bioresilience to saxitoxin itself; Nitric acidum 200cH and Mercurius solubilis 30cH limited the growth of R. raciborskii. In all cases, those homeopathic potencies that showed biological effects were traceable in the aqueous medium using solvatochromic dyes, especially when the samples were subjected to the magnetic field.
Nature and structure of NTA Traditional Homeopathically Manufactured Medicines.
Authors: Wassenhoven Michel Van , Goyens Martine , Dorfman Pierre
Published: December 2023

Background: Research using several different methods has demonstrated the materiality, including nanoparticles (NPs) and molecular shapes, in High Homeopathic Potentizations (HHPs). This presentation is a summary of all the evidence gathered by the DynHom research project. Methods: We used the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Nano Tracking Analyzer (NTA), Electronic microscopy (SEM-EDX), Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), pH measurements to examine dilutions of commonly used homeopathic medicines and controls. The homeopathic medicines tested were specially prepared according to the European pharmacopoeia standards. We compared the homeopathic dilutions/dynamizations with simple dilutions and solvents controls. Results: We observed specific NMR profiles, the presence of particles with specific size distribution and electric fields, dry material (crystals) with a specific molecular structure even more obvious in HHPs. Conclusion: Homeopathic medicines do contain particles with a specific size distribution even in HHPs diluted beyond the Avogadro/Loschmidt limit. They also contain molecules in particular concentrations according to each source material. This specificity can be attributed to the manufacturing and potentization process. This material demonstrates that the step-by-step process (dynamized or not) does not match the theoretical expectations in a dilution process. The starting material, the type of containers and dilution/dynamization method influence the nature and concentration of these NPs.
Immunomodulatory Effect of Arsenicum album on Zebrafish Embryos.
Authors: A Akshaya Tharankini  , Prabu D Linga , Vargheese V Winston
Published: December 2023

Background: Globally, 2.4 million neonates succumbed in 2019, constituting 47% of all under-5 mortalities[1]. India bore the highest neonatal mortality in the same year, attributed predominantly to infections[2]. Innate immunity, bestowed at birth, represents our primary defense against neonatal mortality. Exposure to crude forms of arsenic in zebrafish embryos has been shown to significantly down-regulate the innate immune responses[3-8]. Such studies reveal the realm of operation, susceptible cells, and mechanisms through which arsenic can engage with our system, aiding in the understanding of the Homoeopathic medicine Arsenicum album.Methods: Zebrafish were acclimatised for 7 days, under 28.5 ± 2 °C under a 12-hour light/dark cycle, then bred to collect embryos at the single-cell stage. Embryos were categorised into 8 triplicate groups: unexposed uninfected control, unexposed infected control, alcohol-exposed control, Arsenicum album exposed at 5 potencies (6x, 30c, 200c, 1M, LM/1). Embryos were exposed to medications in egg water medium for four days. From four days post-fertilization (dpf), they were transferred to four-litre tanks. On the seventh day post-exposure (dpe), they were infected with Edwardsiella tarda at 1 × 108 colony forming units (CFU)/ml for five hours. Fishes were collected at 5-hours and 30-hours post-infection (hpi) for assessing innate immunological responses. Survival rates, respiratory bursts and bacterial loads were statistically analysed.Results: The Arsenicum album LM/1 group had the highest survival rate, followed by the 1M group. Highest respiratory burst at 5 hpi and lowest bacterial load at 5 and 30 hpi were in the 1M group. LM/1 had highest respiratory burst at 30 hpi. The 6x group had the lowest survival rate, below the negative control. These findings highlight Arsenicum album's impact on innate immunity in zebrafish embryos.Conclusion: This study emphasizes Arsenicum album's innate immunomodulatory effect across potencies. Subsequent focused research is imperative to acquire a more nuanced comprehension.
Giardia nosode 30cH in the treatment of howler monkey (Alouatta guariba) with giardiasis in captivity in Brazil
Authors: Coelho Cideli de Paula , Sanches Thaís , Frediani Mayra Frediani , Risério Talita , Conde Francisco , Pinheiro Sonia
Published: December 2023

The red howler monkey (Alouatta guariba) is an endemic primate of the Atlantic Forest, classified as vulnerable. They're susceptible to giardiasis, impacting human health and Alouatta genus conservation. Studies report parasite occurrence in wild and captive individuals. While asymptomatic infections are common in captivity, immunosuppression can lead to severe cases. São Paulo's Wildlife Division maintains a large captive population. To assess Giardia duodenalis presence, fecal samples were collected from 43 individuals in 17 enclosures over three days, totaling 153 examinations. Animals were asymptomatic, with some groups showing loose stools. Two processing methods (direct and Sheather) were used, followed by quantitative evaluation based on cysts per slide. Only one enclosure tested negative; others were rare (4), slight (8), or moderate (4). Despite being asymptomatic, treatment was chosen to prevent positive animals from spreading infection. Allopathic treatment was impractical due to enclosure size; homeopathic Giardia 30cH nosode was given via water and food for 15 days to 16 positive enclosures. Afterward, 144 fecal samples were reanalyzed over three days. Seven enclosures were negative, 8 were rare, one was slight, none were moderate. All had firm feces. Kruskal-Wallis test confirmed significant treatment (p=0.004). Giardia 30cH nosode reduced parasitism, environmental contamination, with easy administration and no stress/adverse effects.
A comparison of different machine learning models for landslide susceptibility mapping in Rize (Türkiye)
Authors: Bilgilioğlu Hacer
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this study was to compare the performance and validation of six machine learning models (extreme gradient boosting, random forest, artificial neural network, support vector machine, C4.5 decision tree, and naive Bayes) in landslide susceptibility modelling. The province of Rize, which has the highest rate of landslide events in Türkiye, was chosen as the study area. The conditioning factors (distance to roads, lithology, drainage density, slope, topographic wetness index (TWI), soil depth, distance to rivers, land use, NDVI, plan curvature, elevation, aspect, profile curvature) affecting the landslide were determined using the ReliefF method. A total of 516 landslides were identified for creating models, comparing performance, and validating results. The performance and validation of the models were determined by the receiver operating characteristics (ROC), sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and kappa index. The results show that the XGBoost model outperforms the other five machine learning models in terms of accuracy and performance and is the most effective model for generating landslide susceptibility maps in Rize (Türkiye).
Correlations between seismic b-value and heat flow density in Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Fault Zone in Elbasani area, central Albania
Authors: Ormeni Rrapo , Hasimi Albana , Öztürk Serkan , Çomo Ervin
Published: December 2023

In this study, the correlations between the heat flow density and seismotectonic b-value in the Elbasani area of Albania were investigated to understand the how low-velocity layers underneath the Elbasani area in central Albania struggling the large-scale Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Fault Zone affect the heat flow data. For this purpose, the heat flow and regional distribution of b-value were imaged for different locations and depths. To achieve the analysis, the Albanian Seismological Catalogue for the period between 1 July 1968 and 26 December 2022, including 1830 earthquakes with a local magnitude of 0.5 ≤ Ml ≤ 5.2 that occurred at the depths below 70 kilometres, was considered. The b-value was calculated as 1.03 ± 0.06 by considering the magnitude of the completeness value as Mc-value = 2.6. This result shows that the b-value of earthquake distribution in the Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra (VLED) fault zone is well represented by the Gutenberg and Richter (G-R) scaling law with the b-value close to 1.0. The regional variations of the b-value show that b-values smaller than 0.9 were observed in the western and south-western parts of the Llinxha-Kozan thermal water belt. The depth distribution of the b-value indicates that there exists a sharp decrease in the b-values from 1.15 to 0.7 in the depths varying from 5 to 20 km. The highest heat flow values were observed on the Dumrea diapiric dome and in the central part of the Elbasani area. Thus, our analysis indicates significant and robust correlations between the geothermal and earthquake distribution. The discontinuity of Moho interface is deep in the regions where high b-values were observed. Low b-values are found at the depths ranging from 20–25 km and 35–40 km in the Dumrea evaporite massif area. We have evidence that high b-values and large heat flow values are related to the low seismic velocity layers underneath the Elbasani area. The low-velocity zone (LVZ) in Albania occurs in the Earth’s crust and in the upper mantle. It is characterized by an unusually low seismic shear wave velocity compared to the surrounding depth intervals. It is well known that the low-velocity layers in the Elbasani area are determined in the upper crust, at shallow depths of 2–4 km, and in the middle crust at a 10–14 km depth. Hence, it is suggested that the Moho interface in the eastern part of the Elbasani area is relatively deep (45 km) compared to the western part of Albania (35 km), and the magnitude of earthquakes is smaller where the high heat flow values were observed.
Factors affecting the oedometric modulus of till soil
Authors: Lekstutytė Ieva , Urbaitis Donatas , Žaržojus Gintaras , Skuodis Šarūnas , Gadeikis Saulius
Published: December 2023

Soil deformation moduli are affected by a number of factors including the intensity of applied load in drained or undrained conditions, stress-strain characteristics, confining pressure, stress history, and soil type. Determination of the deformation properties of glacial soils requires long-term research. As evidenced by a review of previous studies, Lithuanian glacial soils are still insufficiently explored. Our study focuses on the deformation properties of till soil, specifically, on the properties that have a significant impact on soil settlement or compressibility, and its calculations. The current study presents the oedometer deformation modulus determined and predicted under stress at 0.2 and 0.4 MPa levels, which are most often used in geotechnical design. These index values allowed identifying the major factors responsible for the variation in deformation behaviour of different groups of till soils. The most significant finding of this study was the absence of a direct correlation between the oedometer modulus (Eoed) and cone resistance (qc). Instead, based on the content of natural soil water (w), proportion of fine fraction (clay), and cone resistance (qc), we found that the most reliable correlation exists between the determined (EDoed) and estimated (EEoed) oedometer moduli.
It is important to note that regression models are applicable and reliable only within specific ranges of these factors. The valid limits for these models are: water content in the range of 7.7%–15.4%, clay fraction in the range of 4.0%–20.0%, and cone resistance in the range of 1 MPa–5 MPa.
DROUGHT FREQUENCY IN BELARUS IN CONNECTION WITH ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION IN THE EURO-ATLANTIC SECTOR
Authors:   Institute of Nature Management, Belarus National Academy of Sciences, DANILOVICH I.S. ,   Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics, Belarusian State University, GLEDKO YU.A. ,   Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics, Belarusian State University, TARASEVICH I.V. ,   Faculty of Geography and Geoinformatics, Belarusian State University
Published: December 2023

In the paper, the frequency and spatial distribution of atmospheric and hydrological droughts over the territory of Belarus in 1945-2020 is assessed. Aridity is evaluated using the standardized precipitation and streamflow indices (SPI and SSFI). Trends in monthly total precipitation are determined, the features of the streamflow formation during the open-channel period are revealed. The frequency of anticyclones that determines hydrometeorological conditions on the territory of Belarus is calculated. The statistically significant increase in the number of the days with anticyclonic weather over the country during the warm season is found. The increasing frequency of dry conditions in summer months against the background of a rise in the precipitation intensity is highlighted. A simultaneous increase in the frequency of very-low-flow periods on rivers and an increase in the height of warm rainfall floods in some river basins are revealed.
Intervenção sobre competências socioemocionais: diálogos com acadêmicos de enfermagem mediados por tecnologia digital de informação e comunicação
Authors: Amaral Hiara Rose Moreno , Aragão Joyce Mazza Nunes , Frota Ricardo Costa , Fontenele Thaísa Quixadá , Rodrigues Tifanny Andrade Silveira , Veras Maria Beatriz Lima , Viana Rebeca Sales , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de uma intervenção educacional online com acadêmicos de enfermagem acerca das competências socioemocionais e avaliar a percepção dos participantes sobre o curso. Método: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, de uma intervenção educativa com estudantes universitários do curso de enfermagem, realizada com 13 acadêmicos, de ambos os sexos, que cursavam do terceiro ao décimo semestre na Universidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú (UVA), no Município de Sobral-Ce. A intervenção educativa, realizada em novembro/2021 com quatro encontros com duração total de vinte horas, refere-se a um curso online, intitulado ‘Entendendo minhas emoções’, realizado pela plataforma Google Meet, uma Tecnologia Digital de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). Resultados: Notou-se, por meio das falas dos acadêmicos, a relevância de se trabalhar as competências socioemocionais, destacando benefícios como desenvolvimento da comunicação e compreensão das emoções, melhorias no lidar com situações desafiadoras e cuidado da saúde mental. Ademais, o curso contribuiu para uma relação social e melhor rendimento na vida dos participantes. Considerações finais: É relevante incorporar competências socioemocionais na formação de enfermeiros, para beneficiá-los com aspectos éticos, sociais, profissionais e emocionais.
Pengukuran Balanced Scorecard dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Pada Start-up Car Care PT. X
Authors: Alfaini Rifah , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Puspasari Rianita
Published: December 2023

X merupakan usaha start-up yang bergerak dibidang industri otomotif khusus car care penyedia layanan autodetailing pada mobil. Sebagai perusahaan yang baru berkembang PT. X memerlukan banyak upaya keberlanjutan dalam rangka mewujudkan sasaran-sasaran manajemen yang telah direncanakan salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana PT. X jika diukur menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard sebagai salah satu sistem dalam manajemen yang bersifat strategis dan komprehensif terhadap aspek keuangan maupun non keuangan dalam pengimplementasian baik disemua jenis organisasi. Dengan menggunakan empat perspektif menghasilkan kinerja yang buruk pada perspektif keuangan berdasarkan rasio net profit margin dan return on investment. Pada perspektif pelanggan menghasilkan nilai yang baik dari tingkat pemerolehan, retensi serta kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk perspektif proses bisnis internal menghasilkan nilai yang baik dari skor inovasi, layanan purna jual dan proses operasi. Sedangkan untuk perspektif karyawan menghasilkan nilai yang cukup buruk dilihat berdasarkan skor tingkat produktivitas dan kepuasan karyawan. Sehingga secara keseluruhan kinerja PT. X diukur menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard memperoleh nilai yang cukup untuk kinerja perusahaannya.
Pemanfaatan QRCode dan Map Dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Abidin Rohmad
Published: December 2023

The process of manual record-keeping in sales has long been a common practice for many businesses. However, this approach has several drawbacks that can affect efficiency, accuracy, and business decision-making. Manual sales record-keeping involves the physical collection and processing of transaction data or the use of simple tools such as Excel spreadsheets or notebooks. In an increasingly sophisticated and dynamic context, these shortcomings become more evident and need to be addressed. This research focuses on the development of an Android and web-based sales application using the Scrum Method. The application also utilizes QR codes and maps to enhance its functionality. The research results indicate that the creation of an Android-based sales application with the integration of QR codes and maps using the Scrum method has been successfully accomplished. The application development process required a considerable amount of time due to rigorous monitoring, changes in menus and functions that occurred during the development process.
Desain Metaverse : The Future of Tourism Pariban Berbasis Augmented Reality Menggunakan Metode Markerless User Defined Target
Authors: Andriana Septiana Dewi , Damayanti Fera
Published: December 2023

The future of tourism nanti nya akan berada pada dunia Metaverse, dimana pelancong maupun wisatawan diberikan nuansa baru untuk bepergian dalam konteks virtual 3D. Nuansa baru di dunia Metaverse ini menyajikan pengalaman secara virtual untuk bisa melihat destinasi wisata terlebih dahulu sebelum langsung datang ke tempat wisata tersebut, tanpa mengurangi nilai esensial dari wisata tersebut. Pariban atau lebih lengkap nya dikenal dengan Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Pariban merupakan salah satu objek wisata iconic yang berada di Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara. Pariban sendiri memiliki lokasi area yang luas, dan menawarkan pemandangan alam berupa Gunung Sibayak. Hal ini yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dari Pariban. Augmented Reality atau AR merupakan teknologi yang dapat menvisualisasikan dunia maya terhadap dunia nyata dalam bentuk penggabungan dari objek 2D atau 3D. Teknologi AR ini merupakan salah satu teknologi yang terpenting dari 2 teknologi (Virtual Reality / VR dan Cloud Computing) lainnya untuk memasuki era Metaverse. Markerless user defined target merupakan salah satu metode dari AR yang dapat digunakan saat melakukan tracking yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pembaca permukaan datar, jarak, bentuk objek, sudut kamera ataupun cahaya. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi AR Pariban yang diharapkan dapat menyongsong datangnya masa depan pariwisata di era Metaverse. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghadirkan pengalaman baru bagi pelancong dalam menjelajah Pariban dengan konsep virtual 3D untuk menikmati objek wisata tanpa harus datang terlebih dahulu.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Karyawan Berbasis Android Di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara
Authors: Khalidy Furqan , Mardiah Mardiah , Amir Saiful , Saputri Kiki Dwi
Published: December 2023

Kedisiplinan merupakan salah satu factor penting yang dapat membuat maju suatu instansi. Banyak sekali instansi yang berkembang dan memiliki citra yang baik dimata masyarakat bukan karena produknya yang bagus namun karena kedisiplinan para karyawan yang menyebabkan kinerja pelayanan kepada pelanggannya meningkat. Seperti halnya pada Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara, dapat berkembang menjadi lebih baik lagi hanya dengan melakukan kedisiplinan kepada para pegawainya baik itu staf kependidikan ataupun staf pendidik (Dosen). Selama ini, kedisiplinan pegawai hanya dimonitor berdasarkan absensi elektrik yang disediakan pihak universitas. Namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah keberadaan si pegawai. Pada sistem android saat ini, ada teknologi GPS (Global Positioning System) yang dapat memberikan informasi lokasi pengguna. Sehingga dengan mengembangkan aplikasi android, pihak universitas akan dapat mengakses lokasi pengguna aplikasi. Hal ini dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara.
Penentuan Nilai Alpha Pada Double Exponential Smoothing Brown Dengan Evolutionary Algorithm & Excel Solver (Studi Kasus: Peramalan Penerimaan Pajak Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia)
Authors: Sanggala Ekra
Published: December 2023

Peramalan adalah proses membuat prediksi masa depan berdasarkan data masa lalu dan data masa sekarang. Double Exponential Smoothing Brown (DES Brown) merupakan sebuah Linear Model yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Goodell Brown pada tahun 1956. Nilai parameter alpha yang baik adalah yang menghasilkan nilai error kecil. Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) merupakan sebuah metaheuristic yang dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai permasalahan optimasi, termasuk mengoptimasi nilai parameter alpha pada DES Brown. Solver merupakan Excel Add-In untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan optimasi. Dengan adanya kemampuan EA untuk mengoptimasi nilai parameter alpha pada DES Brown, dan Solver yang mampu menjalankan EA, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentuan parameter alpha pada DES Brown dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Solver. Kasus “Peramalan Penerimaan Pajak Pemerintah Pusat Indonesia” dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk menguji kemampuan DES Brown, EA dan Solver. Untuk kasus tersebut, berdasarkan hasil penyelesaian dengan DES Brown, EA dan Solver, nilai alpha terbaiknya adalah 0,365904469725856 dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 4,41881238122180%.
Wizyta kościoła i klasztoru berdyczowskiego księży karmelitów bosych z rozkazu biskupa łuckiego i żytomierskiego orderów św. Anny drugiej klasy z koroną cesarską i św. Włodzimierza trzeciej klasy JW Michała Jana Piwnickiego za rok 1841 napisana. Edycja źródłowa.
Authors: Marosz Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Opis kościoła i klasztoru karmelitów bosych w Berdyczowie sporządzony w 1841 roku jest drugim, obok opisu z 1786 roku, zachowanym w Archiwum  Krakowskiej Prowincji Zakonu Karmelitów Bosych w Krakowie, pozwalającym odtworzyć wygląd i wyposażenie konwentu w okresie od końca XVIII do połowy XIX wieku. Szczególnie wykaz strojów liturgicznych, podający informacje nie tylko o rodzajach i ilościach, ale także bardzo szczegółowe opisy ich wyglądu i sposobu wykonania. Również dokładnie spisano naczynia liturgiczne, bieliznę kielichową oraz księgi liturgiczne. Nie sporządzono dokładniejszego, obejmującego choćby ważniejsze tytuły, wykazu książek przechowywanych w bibliotece klasztornej, ograniczając się jedynie do podania informacji o ilości publikacji w danej dziedzinie lub języku. Wiemy jednak, że w bibliotece znajdowało się ponad dwa tysiące woluminów. Budynki konwentu zrujnowano, przebudowano i  częściowo przeznaczono na inne cele, ich wyposażenie, sprzęty i stroje liturgiczne oraz archiwalia i biblioteka zostały zniszczone lub rozproszone. Dlatego prezentowany rękopis jest niezwykle ciekawym i cennym źródłem wiedzy, pozwalającym odtworzyć i przywołać to, co fizycznie zostało bezpowrotnie utracone.
Ks. Leszek Wilczyński (1957-2020). Historyk Kościoła i archiwista
Authors: Krucki Łukasz
Published: December 2023

Ks. Leszek Wilczyński (1957-2020) był historykiem Kościoła, który zajmował się dziejami archidiecezji poznańskiej w XIX i XX w. Jego liczne publikacje poświęcone były zwłaszcza Akcji Katolickiej. Prowadził działalność dydaktyczną w zakresie nauk teologicznych. Zajmował się również kwestiami archiwalnymi.
Utilization of Polypropylene Plastic Waste for Visual and Textural Effects in Wall-Tile Making
Authors: Alam Tamsil , Djatmiko Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This research is an experimental process of polypropylene (PP) plastic material in search for novelty values in the form of physical properties, textures and visual effects for decoration design. This research is based on the availability of plastic material as a choice of recycled material in the design of functional products. The purpose of this research is to produce decorative products that have the character of the visuals. The result of this research is a wall tile from a coaster combination from the plastic recycling process. The design has a novelty in the form of the application of the plastic material recycling process and visual effects in the form of color and texture. Materials for plastic processing can come from plastic bottles, plastic bottle caps, gallon caps, and the rest of production from large-scale industries. Experiments were melting out the plastic ore using a semi-machinal method that requires heat and metal molding and then semi-machinal processed using an injection molding machine to produce a wall-tile product. In this case, the author uses an experimental method through material exploration to find novelty values and see opportunities from exploration results in the form of decoration products.
Handbag Product Design from Cordura Fabric Waste (upcycling fashion) Through Material Exploration Approach
Authors: Delia Adisti , Masri Andry
Published: December 2023

This research is a continuation of the previous series of Design Projects, namely the design of bag products from cordura fabric waste, but this research is focused on handbag products. the approach used in this study is material exploration so that the focus of the research is in the form of product creations produced from selected explorations, this research is motivated by the opportunity of no utilization of cordura fabric waste produced by CV Akhtar Bag Makers and the continuation of previous projects that have not been optimal. This design goes through a different exploration process than before, namely by giving different treatments such as sewing, heating, and steaming. The method used in this design is design by doing, and at the end of the research an output was produced in the form of a prototype of handbag products from cordura fabric waste or upcycling fashion that has a selling value. The novelty of this study is that there are no handbag products from cordura fabric waste that go through the exploration process carried out.
Application of Product Exploration Methods in Mapping the Visual Characteristics of Design Styles
Authors: Widyastuti Putri , Yusuff Adisti , Huddiansyah Huddiansyah , Imanto Teguh
Published: December 2023

The design style produces products that are tailored to the needs of society in each era. These products are born from the design process of a product designer. The ability to design products is needed for product students during the lecture period. Unfortunately UEU FDIK product design students experience difficulties in deciding the design process, especially when using design style characteristics, at the final level. For that the question arises how to decide the right design style in the process? The purpose and benefits of this research are to add insight in the field of product design study program education in understanding the development of product design characteristics from time to time as part of the design process. Therefore, the method to be used is the exploration of products contained in design styles so that one can understand the visual characteristics of one design style to another. With the results of this study a visual product mapping pattern was found, both in terms of principles and elements and visual characteristics, which are certainly expected to be used as a reference for experience for product design students. In conclusion, by mapping the visual characteristics of design styles through the product exploration method, product design study program students can use this pattern as a design basis which can later be used not only during lectures as well, but can also become a guide later when they take part in the professional world.
The Influence of "Moge" Motorcycles on the Design Trends of Automatic Scooters in Indonesia
Authors: Moercahyono Ferry , Pasaribu Yannes
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of the entry of large scooters, commonly known as "Moge," on the development of automatic scooter design trends in Indonesia. Through an in-depth analysis, this paper elucidates how the phenomenon of Moge entering the Indonesian market since 2008 has transformed the landscape of motorcycle design, particularly within the mid-range segment. Firstly, the research identifies that the design characteristics of Moge, including a robust appearance, minimalist graphics usage, and diverse color options, have influenced the design of mid-range daily scooters in Indonesia. In this context, the study highlights changes in the design of popular scooter models such as the Honda Vario. Moreover, the study demonstrates that these design changes are not solely influenced by technical and aesthetic aspects, but also by social factors, government regulations, lifestyle trends, and consumer preferences. Understanding these changes provides insights into how motorcycle industry stakeholders should respond to consumer demands and adapt to evolving government regulations. Furthermore, the paper underscores the pivotal role of key product designers in the decision-making process within the motorcycle industry. By integrating an understanding of government policies, research innovation, design adaptability, and active consumer communication, motorcycle industry players can be better prepared to address challenges and seize opportunities in a dynamic market. In order to maintain competitiveness and business sustainability, the paper recommends that motorcycle industry stakeholders should continuously comprehend shifts in government policies, invest in research and innovation, create flexible and adaptive designs, and engage in active interactions with consumers. By combining the key role of product designers in the decision-making process, the Indonesian motorcycle industry can achieve sustainable growth and retain its position in an ever-evolving market.
Developing Functional Assessment Scale for Assistive Technology Skills of Blind Students in Yemen
Authors: Rageh Abdulraqeb , J Sujathamalini , G Ravichandran
Published: December 2023

The use of assistive technology (AT) reduces each of these limitations. Blind people no longer have to wait for someone else to translate braille from conventional printed language for them. Those who are blind can access the Internet, read online publications, check their emails, use their chosen tablet computer programs, etc. They can directly access material that is available to their sighted peers by downloading the papers. Blind students can utilize talking maps, screen-reading software, and specially designed GPS gadgets thanks to assistive technology (AT). This study presents research on how special educators of students with visual disabilities teach functional skills in the classroom through the construction of a stand-raised functional assessment scale for assistive technology skills for educational programming for blind students as part of the expanded core curriculum available to blind students in Yemen. Therefore, the results of the present research can assist the parents, educators, and special and inclusive school’s management by providing a guideline for improving their existing educational policies that functional skills for the students with visual disability and also by developing new ones which will result in enhancing the quality of their programs and skills of the students. On the other hand, this provides teachers with an understanding of the preferred methods of learning for a blind student. As a result, teachers’ investigations and identifying learning, training needs in this paper explores the need to incorporate and use assistive technology domain under the functional skill assessment scale in the educational programming of blind students.

Keywords: assistive technology, functional skills, assessment, visual disabilities.
Role of Unani Medicine in Hyperthyroidism -
A Case Report
Authors: Tahseen Zikra , Aazam Shahila , Irfhan Muhammed
Published: December 2023

Background: Hyperthyroidism is a clinical and biochemical state caused by elevated thyroid hormones T3 and T4 level in the blood. It is caused due to collection of various pathological state like Toxic Adenoma, Toxic multinodular goitre, and Graves’ disease (Diffuse toxic goitre) etc., To elaborate from the perspective of Unani system of Medicine, clinical presentation of hyperthyroidism resembles abnormal temperament of bile (Su i mizaj safrawi) or abnormal hot substantial temperament (Su i mizaj har māddi).
Case presentation: The subject of the study was 37 years old male. He was diagnosed as a case of hyperthyroidism. Keeping the concept of Unani system of medicine, treatment was planned which included pharmacotherapy (Khamira Sandal sāda and Anushdaru Sada). Evaluation of the patient was done before and after treatment using a thyroid profile as a tool. There was significant improvement during entire period of treatment with the respect of his symptoms and thyroid profile.
Conclusion: The effect of the drugs in bringing back the temperament and humours to its normal state in function. Khamira Sandal sāda and Anushdaru Sada is effective in bringing the thyroid profile to its normal state. This case report has also illustrated the importance of understanding how drugs bring about change in the body and discovering the benefits of medicine in treating contemporary labelled disorders.

Keywords: Hyperthyroidism, Sue Mizaj, Unani system of medicine, case study
The Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Company Valuation with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in the Automotive Sub-Sector Companies and Their Components Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Liska Juli , Br Bukit Rina , Sulistya Rini Endang
Published: December 2023

Company valuation is the sale value of a company as a business that is currently operating. There are many factors affecting company valuation, including public ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee and board of commissioners.
This quantitative research aims to analyze the effect of public ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee and board of commissioners on company valuation with profitability as a moderating variable in automotive and automotive component sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from the 2017-2022. The research population is automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022, totaling 12 companies. The duration of the research is 6 years (2017-2022) and 72 observations are obtained. The data are analysed using linear regression analysis and interaction analysis techniques.
align="justify">The results prove that public ownership does not significantly affect company on valuation. Institutional ownership does not affect company valuation. Audit committee does not significantly affect company valuation. However, the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect on company valuation. Based on the results of the moderation regression interaction test, profitability cannot moderate the effect of public ownership on company valuation but it can moderate the effect of institutional ownership, audit committee and independent board of commissioners on company valuation.

Keywords: good corporate governance, company valuation, profitability
Discrepancy in Caries Prevalence by Gender Among School-Going Children in the Population of Hyderabad: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Madhuri Ambati Sai Naga , Kalla Kamakshi
Published: December 2023

Background: Dental caries is a highly prevalent oral disease. The primary cause of dental caries involves bacteria, notably Streptococcus mutans, thriving in an acidogenic environment, breaking down fermentable carbohydrates and ultimately leading to the formation of cavities. Multiple studies have indicated a higher female predilection towards dental caries.
Aim: The aim of this study is to find out a possible relationship between gender and the prevalence of dental caries among children in order to increase awareness of the significance of consistent oral hygiene practices.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on a study sample of 5332 children from 8 to 16 years. Intraoral camera was used to carry out the clinical examination by trained dental professionals. Data was compiled and analysed using SPSS version 29. Statistical analysis was done using Chi square test.
Results: Among 5332 subjects, 844 males (31.34%) out of 2693 and 894 females (33.88%) out of 2639 were found to have dental caries. Chi square test was used to determine the significance of difference between the prevalence of dental caries among males and females. It showed a statistically significant correlation between dental caries and gender (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Dental caries is frequently disregarded in its early stages, despite its detrimental effects. Considering the plethora of variables that contribute, especially in women, it is essential to encourage self-awareness and refrain from underestimating its impact. Ignoring dental cavities can lead to premature tooth loss, which can have an adverse effect on general health.

Keywords: Dental Caries, Gender, Prevalence, Children, Chi-square test, Intraoral camera
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of a Number of 3-substituted-8-allylbenzoxazines and their Hydrobromic Salts
Authors: Gunay Muzakir Mehdiyeva Gunay Muzakir Mehdiyeva , Musa Rza Bairamov Musa Rza Bairamov , Eldar Kochari Gasimov Eldar Kochari Gasimov , Fuad Huseynali Rzayev Fuad Huseynali Rzayev
Published: December 2023

In this study, novel 1,3-benzoxazines 3a–d were synthesized starting from 2-allylphenol (2), formaldehyde and primary amines under Mannich reaction conditions, as well as their ammonium salts 4a–d, which were prepared by reaction of compounds 3a–d with HBr. As primary amines aniline, propylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine were used. Synthesized heterocyclic compounds and their ammonium salts (3a–d and 4a–d) were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectra. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds 3a–d and 4a–d at concentration 15 and 30 mgL-1 against microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus NCTC6571, Staphylococcus aureus ATCCand#174;25923, Escherichia coli ATCCand#174;25922, Candida albicans NSTC - 3255/ATCC2091, Shigella flexneri ATCCand#174;12022, Salmonella enterica ATCCand#174;13076, and Aspergillus niger [isolate obtained from water]) was studied by the disk-diffuse method. It was found that compounds 3a–c are very effective against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus - NCTC 6571, Staphylococcus aureus ATCCand#174;25923, Escherichia coli ATCCand#174;25922, Shigella flexneri ATCCand#174;12022, and Salmonella enterica ATCCand#174;13076, but slightly effective against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. However, analysis revealed that the surfactants 4a–d have antimicrobial activity against all the above microorganisms, i.e., 4a–d have both bactericidal and fungicidal activity, which is explained by the present in its structure of the bromine anion, an ammonium fragment and a multiple bond. For comparison, as references at the identical concentration (30 mgL-1) and conditions amoxicillin and fluconazole were used. It was revealed, that the substances 4a–d, in comparison with the references used, are much higher in bactericidal and fungicidal effectiveness. Bactericidal efficacy was also confirmed by electron microscopy studies of Escherichia coli ATCCand#174;25922 cells in the present of heterocyclic compound 4c (contain in the structure N-hexyl and allyl fragments) and amoxicillin (reference). It was found that, in the present of the synthesized compound 4c complete destruction of Escherichia coli ATCCand#174;25922 cells was carried out (unlike to the presence of amoxicillin, used as reference).
An Assessment of the Relationship between Stock market Development and Monetary Policy on Economic Growth in some selected African Countries
Authors: S. Ali , I.H. Adahama
Published: December 2023

The stock market supplies equity and a direct form of finance to prospect investors for economic reasons. This function qualifies it to work as an essential long-term lubricant in the economic growth progress. The study examines the relationship between stock market development and monetary policy on economic growth in the major oil producing African countries namely Nigeria, Angola, Algeria and Libya. The panel unit root tests show that real gross domestic product, market capitalization and interest rate are integrated of order one while money supply is integrated of order zero. The fixed effect model shows that market capitalization, money supply and interest rate have positive and statistically significant effect on the real gross domestic product in Nigeria, Angola, Algeria and Libya. The study concludes that stock market development has a positive effect on economic growth in the selected African countries and monetary policy has a positive effect on economic growth in the selected African countries. The recommends that African countries especially Nigeria, Angola, Algeria and Libya should advance buying and selling of stock by encouraging more companies and securities to be listed in the stock exchange for more equity capitalization and finally this could lead to increase in economic growth in their region, expansionary monetary policy should implemented in African countries in order to boast economic variables and achieved higher economic growth.
Impact of Advanced Technologies on the Accounting Sector in Developing Nation: Evidence from Fiji
Authors: Prasad Rajneel Ravinesh
Published: December 2023

The emergence of advanced technologies (blockchains, machine learning, data mining, cloud computing) in Fiji’s accounting sector have revolutionized how accounting works. It has increased data accuracy, human efficiency, enhanced real time data exchange and risk management and reduced costs. However, there have also been some negative impacts such as redundancy of basic accounting roles, increased data security threats, increased set up and training costs. This study examines the positive and negative impacts of adoption of new technologies by the accounting industry in Fiji and puts forward some recommendations on how these challenges could be effectively addressed so that, rather than being perceived as a threat, humans’ partner with these software and tools to reap the maximum benefits. Practical Contribution: The findings help stakeholders to implement effective business strategies to enhance positive impacts and mitigate negative impacts of advanced technologies especially in developing nations. Theoretical Contribution : This research contributes an empirical study to the literature on advanced technologies and accounting in developing nations.
PERKEMBANGAN TEORI KONFLIK ORGANISASI
Authors: Pratiwi Mirza Ayunda
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi teori dari konflik dalam organisasi dan cara penanganannya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menjelaskan tentang instrumen yang dapat digunakakan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya manajemen konflik dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menghasil perjalan tentang toeri konflik yang berkembang seiring waktu, dulunya konflik dianggap memiliki sifat merusak namun teori terkini menyatakan bahwa konflik dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang baik apabila dikelola dengan baik. Ada beberapa gaya penanganan yang berkembang dari waktu ke waktu mulai dari model gaya penanganan konflik dua, tiga, empat dan lima. Untuk mengukur gaya manajemen konflik dapat menggunakan Thomas-Killman Instrument (TKI) dan Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory II (ROCI – II).
Intentionalism and the Natural Interpretation of Discourses
Authors: Radulescu Alexandru
Published: December 2023

Intentionalism is the view that a demonstrative refers to something partly in virtue of the speaker intending it to refer to that thing. In recent work, Una Stojnić has argued that the natural interpretation of demonstratives in some discourses is that they do not refer to the objects intended by the speaker, and instead refer to other things. In this paper, I defend intentionalism against this charge. In particular, I argue that the data presented by Stojnić can be explained from an intentionalist point of view. The explanations take two forms: either the audience’s reaction to the discourse does not concern reference, or the natural interpretation is wrong. This latter claim has been defended by Stojnić in other work as applied to word identifi cation and is neutral between intentionalism and Stojnić’s objectivism. It is also very plausible. But it takes away the import of the argument from natural interpretation, at least in the form discussed here.