bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Դիտարկումներ հայկական պետության քաղաքական մշակույթի պատմական արմատների հարցի շուրջ (XX– XXI դդ.)
Authors: Աբրահամյան Արամ
Published: July 2022

На протяжении многих веков армяне жили на территории различных империй. Исторически наиболее близкими являются периоды Российской и Османской империй, а также Персии. Политическая культура этих империй оказала заметное влияние на формирование культуры в армянском государстве, начиная с 1918 года. В этом вопросе важное значение имеет способ легитимизации первого лица государства, в частности, в Византийской, а затем в Российской империях. При этом способе легитимизации роль политических и общественных институтов – партий, парламента, местного самоуправления и т. д., отступает на второй план, уступая место «прямым отношениям» руководителя государства и граждан (подданных). В соответствии с этим формируется правосознание граждан, их определенное отношение к конституционализму и парламентаризму. С этой точки зрения важное значение имеет то обстоятельство, что на территории, где впоследствии начали осуществляться государственные проекты – в Восточной Армении, в XIX веке практически отсутствовали буржуазия и интеллигенция.
For many centuries, Armenians lived on the territory of various empires. Historically, the closest are the periods of the Russian and Ottoman empires, as well as the Persian Empire. The political cultures of these empires had noticeable impact on the formation of culture in the Armenian state, starting from 1918. In this matter, the way of legitimizing the first person of the state is of great importance, in particular, in the Byzantine Empire, and then in the Russian empire. With this method of legitimization, the role of political and public institutions – parties, parliament, local self-government, etc., recedes into the background, giving way to “direct relations” between the head of state and citizens (subjects). In accordance with this, the legal consciousness of citizens is formed, their certain attitude towards constitutionalism and parliamentarism. From this point of view, it is important that in the territory where later state projects began to be implemented – in Eastern Armenia in the 19th century there were practically no bourgeoisie and intelligentsia.
Performance Evaluation of Different Tomato Lines Grown Organically in Catarman, Camiguin, Philippines
Authors: Solis Erecson Sipin
Published: July 2022

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is considered an important crop, but local producers face difficulties in choosing the appropriate variety due to its diversity and ecological adaptability. In an effort to provide an alternative option of varieties and selection of suitable varieties, this research was conducted to evaluate the comparative performance of sixteen tomato varieties (11 AVRDC lines, five check varieties) at Tangaro, Catarman, Camiguin from January to April 2014 using randomized complete block design with three replications under field conditions. It was found out that plant height, days to 50% flowering, days to first harvest, plant vigor, percent survival, fruit yield, number of fruits, fruit weight, marketable yield, and resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) showed significant differences among the various tomato varieties under trial except for the fruit size. Maximum plant height (65.30 cm) at 60DAT was recorded in T11 (AVTO 1002) followed by T8 (AVTO 1130). Most check varieties produced first flowers earlier compared to AVRDC lines, with T15 (CV4 M) at 20.67 days and consequently mature early by having its first harvest (56DAT) at least two days earlier except for T1 (AVTO 1009), T2 (AVTO 1003) and T3 (AVTO 9803). T12 (CV1 TD) exhibited a vigorous plant stand compared to AVRDC lines T2 (AVTO 1003) and T8 (AVTO 1130), which showed a weak stand at the first harvest. Checked varieties T12 (CV1 TD) has the highest percentage of survival, while T7 (AVTO 0101) and T10 (AVTO 9001) showed a percent plant survival statistically comparable to other check varieties. T14 (CV3 MF1) produced the most number of fruits, while T5 (AVTO 1004) produced the least. The highest computed yield per hectare was observed from T14 (CV3 MF1), while the lowest yield was computed from AVRDC line T9 (AVTO 1008). AVRDC lines T1 (AVTO 1009), T2 (AVTO 1003), and T3 (AVTO 9803) are most susceptible to TYLCV, while checked varieties were more resistant. Considering the overall performance, it was found out that the checked varieties performed well. AVRDC lines T10 (AVTO 9001) and T4 (AVTO 1173) were also promising for their growth and yield performance and resistance to TYLCV. However, the potential of these varieties is needed to be further tested for verification under different growing seasons to elicit substantial conclusions.
Mathematical Solution of ULTE Based Salt Generation Password Based Key Derivation Function (PBKDF)
Authors: Hossain Md Alam , Ul-Ambia Ahsan- , Hossain Nazmul , Akhond Mustafizur Rahman , Adnan Nasim , Galib Sayed Md
Published: July 2022

In modern life, users use the cloud spaces for storing important data and valuable information. To avoid security problems, every cloud storage provider requires help from several security mechanisms. Every mechanism has its own security scheme. Most of them use the PBKDF (Password-Based Key Derivation Function) and Salt for generating encryption keys. By analyzing, we found that unique and random Salt plays a vital role for generating keys. But to create powerful keys, we must avoid pseudorandom generators for making salt because hackers can easily crack the key by using it. We have to take inputs from beyond expected sources. We proposed an algorithm by which we can generate Salt by using the client’s real-time environmental information known as Location Information of user, User Time Information with Entropy Data at key generation time. In this paper, we focus on simulation result and compare each algorithm with the proposed algorithm ULTE. Simulation result represents the whole statistical distribution as stated in the algorithm. The result shows that ULTE has provided excellent performance than other algorithms.
On Emily Dickinson’s Ecological View from the Perspective of New Materialism
Authors: Wei Chunyang
Published: July 2022

The new materialism holds that every substance can act agency. From the perspective of the new materialism, this paper re-discusses the expression of nature in Dickinson’s poetry to understand her environmental ethics. In Dickinson’s poetry, many “stories” arise from the internal “dynamics” of plants, and she always sees nature as an independent and active subject. The meanings generated by nature do not exist independently, but together form a complex network of meanings that are not affected by human beings. This perspective also reflects Dickinson’s De-anthropocentrism consciousness. Due to her careful observation of nature, Dickinson was able to insight into the “desire” of plants. In her nature poems, her way of looking at nature also influenced our perspective on nature and realized the transformation from human-centered to nature-centered. Nature is not an accessory that can only be changed with the changing environment, but a subject that can actively produce meaning. Finally, the boundary between human and object in her poems is eroded, which also reflects her De-anthropocentrism view of nature.
On the Grotesque in American Southern Gothic Fiction: A Case Study of “A Rose for Emily”
Authors: Hu Sijie , Zhong Jingdong
Published: July 2022

Taking Faulkner’s short story “A Rose for Emily” as an example, this paper aims to explore the grotesque in American Southern Gothic Fiction in general, Faulkner's works in particular. Compared with British and the 19th-century American [northern] Gothic literature, the southern Gothic by Faulkner and others reflects more reality and digs deeper into the humanity in the specific social environment. The grotesque in “A Rose for Emily” is fully illustrated from various aspects such as the arrangements of the setting atmosphere, characterization, the sublimation of the theme of death, the wording and the excellent writing techniques. This short story can serve as a mirror, through which people can learn about the historic changes during American Civil War. The study reconfirms that there are great impacts of the social changes and the external environment on the personal psychology and ideologies in American southern states.
Research on the Effectiveness of English Teachers' Classroom Questioning in Secondary School
Authors: Su Jiafan
Published: July 2022

Classroom questioning is an important tool for developing students' communicative competence. How to ask questions effectively is the key point for teachers to improve classroom teaching efficiency and carry out effective teaching. In order to address the current situation, the author takes a 12th junior high school English classroom observation and training class as an example and uses classroom video observation to focus on the effectiveness of teachers' questions. The research found that the junior high school English listening and speaking class had the problems of single questioning subject and shallow reference questions. This paper proposes the following improvement strategies: firstly, give full play to students' subjectivity and encourage them to ask questions independently; secondly, clarify the purpose of questions, design questions carefully, and pay attention to the hierarchy and progressiveness of questions.
Investigation and Research on the Use of the App of the National Anti Fraud Center
Authors: Li Ke , Zhang Chenchen , Zhou Zejiong
Published: July 2022

China's telecommunications fraud crime continues to occur at a high rate, coupled with the changing means of fraud, and an increasing number of people are being defrauded. In the face of such oppression, the Ministry of Public Security launched the national anti fraud center App in June 2021, which aims to help users maintain the security of telecommunications networks, establish channels for users to report cases related to telecommunications networks, and enhance the purpose of prevention and publicity. However, with the strong support of the state for anti fraud Apps and the requirement of all people to download them, a series of problems came one after another. Different voices were transmitted on major platforms, which also proved that there were some defects in Apps. The project studies the problems existing in the anti fraud App since its launch, such as the imprecise mode setting, the lack of in-depth publicity and education, and the low download rate, and puts forward corresponding solutions to these problems, so as to help the App serve people better.
Digital Transformation Path of Higher Vocational Finance Specialty based on Chain Fusion Theory
Authors: Mo Qianqian
Published: July 2022

Digital economy, through the integration of real economy, has profoundly changed the way and scene of enterprise operation, and put forward new demands for financial and economic personnel training. The innovation of enterprise operation scenarios and modes needs the support of intelligent financial services, so it needs compound financial talents with big data and other technical capabilities. Based on the chain fusion theory, this paper establishes the "six-chain fusion" model of digital transformation of finance and economics majors in higher vocational colleges, deeply studies the interaction mechanism of ‘six-chain’and explores the path of digital transformation of finance and economics majors in higher vocational colleges.
Contemporary Technological Changes Impact on the Talent Training Objectives of Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Liu Yuewei , Zheng Jingyun , You Jiahao , Hu Boqu
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the impact of contemporary technological changes on the cultivation objectives of higher vocational education.Today, the wave of the new science and technology revolution is impacting all fields of human society. Each occupation shows corresponding technical requirements and is subject to changes in science and technology, people's habits and other factors, resulting in a distinctive era. The technological revolution and occupational changes also require higher vocational education to make corresponding improvements and changes. The new round of scientific and technological revolution puts higher and more complex requirements on the structure of human knowledge and ability. Composite talents with multiple skills are needed. The boundaries of academic talents, engineering talents, technical talents and skillful talents will be blurred more and more, and having system thinking and innovation ability will become the basic requirements for all kinds of talents. The talent training objectives of higher vocational education should strengthen the cultivation of systematic thinking and innovation ability, and cultivate composite talents who master multiple skills. Further adhere to the doctrine of all-round development of human beings, to ensure that the development of various aspects of human physical and intellectual, ability and aspirations in coordination.
The Main Challenges Facing Social Policy Makers in Less Developed Countries: A Case Study of Healthcare in China
Authors: Zhang Min
Published: July 2022

Population ageing brings additional challenges to many countries around the world. As China became the first country in the world to have more than 1 billion people aged 60 and above in 2010, this has put forward higher requirements for the amount of medical resources, quality of medical services, reliability and fairness in China. Providing a comprehensive health care system is a major challenge for policymakers. The purpose of this article is to discuss the challenges facing policymakers in less developed countries. This paper selects the Chinese healthcare system as a case study for analysis. To explore the effectiveness of the Chinese government's measures to formulate relevant basic medical security policies, reform the medical insurance system and subsidy levels, and comprehensively cover medical insurance. The study found that while health insurance levels have grown significantly, there are still challenges in coordinating programs, and many management and financing issues have arisen in the sustainable development of hospital services. Finally, it will describe how policymakers can use the current health insurance system to address these challenges. This article will discuss in detail two specific challenges facing the health care reform process, one is the discussion on the coverage and segmentation of medical insurance, and the other is the analysis on the future reform of public hospitals.
Research on Chinese Dairy Brand Strategy based on Consumer Buyer Behavior
Authors: Ma Rong
Published: July 2022

With the rapid development of my country's dairy industry, the competition in the dairy industry has become increasingly fierce. In the market, domestic dairy products ultimately face consumers. Therefore, from the perspective of consumers, this article analyzes consumers' purchasing behavior, and then explores how dairy companies can adjust their strategies and formulate marketing strategies that are more in line with the current business environment. The specific operations are as follows. Design a dairy product consumption questionnaire, analyze consumer buying behavior, and get the influencing factors of consumer buying behavior. And use the SWOT tool to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of dairy companies in different market positions. Finally, it puts forward relevant suggestions on how to use reasonable strategies for dairy enterprises to deal with the impact of foreign brands.
Solving the Major Problems of China's Construction with Xi Jinping's Thought of Rule of Law
Authors: Qin Jiahui
Published: July 2022

An important part of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law. Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law contains rich connotation, meticulous logical thinking, rigorous and in-depth exposition, and constructs a perfect ideological system. This is the latest achievement of Marxist theory in China, is the concept of rule of law that conforms to the national conditions of China, is the auxiliary thrust to push our country on a more rigorous and better path of rule of law, is the theoretical thought that must be strictly observed to promote our country's governance system and governance ability, provides an effective guide for our country to administer the country by law in an all-round way, and provides a direction for the development of China's construction. We should thoroughly understand and understand the profound connotation of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law, and combine the thought of rule of law with the practice of administering the country by law, and firmly uphold the leading position of Xi Jinping's thought of rule of law.
Research Progress of LiFePO4 Cathode for Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Hu Cheng , Li Jianpeng , Guo Xiaowei , Zheng Xuanyu , Xun Zhiyu , Ding Zhaohan
Published: July 2022

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), with their high energy density and desirable cycling performance, have become the dominant battery technology for everything from portable electronics to electric vehicles. In recent years, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) has been regarded as one of the most attractive cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to its good cycling stability, low price and excellent safety. However, the rapid development of LiFePO4 is limited by key challenges such as low conductivity and low diffusion rate of Li+. In order to improve these defects, many studies have been carried out to improve the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4. In this paper, the basic structure, charge-discharge principle, preparation method and modification of lithium iron phosphate are reviewed, and the research on improving the electrochemical performance of lithium iron phosphate at home and abroad are reviewed, including surface coating, ion doping and material nanocrystallization. At last, the development trend of this field is prospected, and the direction of future research is suggested.
Research on the Efficiency of Science and Technology Finance and Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Li Sui , Chen Shanshan
Published: July 2022

Science and Technology(S&T) finance is the catalyst of economic growth and financial innovation. Based on the input-output panel data of S&T finance in the Yangtze River economic belt from 2015 to 2019, this paper uses the Three-stage DEA model to measure the efficiency of S&T finance in provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt，and Tobit regression model is used to explore the factors affecting the efficiency of S&T finance.The results show that: first, the efficiency level of S&T finance in the Yangtze River economic belt is not high as a whole, and is significantly affected by environmental variables. Second, the main reason for the low efficiency of S&T finance in the Yangtze River economic belt is the low scale efficiency. Third, the efficiency of S&T finance in the Yangtze River economic belt is affected by many factors.Therefore, it is suggested that the government should optimize the investment mode of scientific research funds, promote the scale efficiency of small and medium-sized S&T enterprises, create a good market environment and improve the ability of S&T innovation.
Study of the applicability of foam for steam conformance control to conditions of the Karazhanbas field
Authors: Yessetzhanov Askhat A. , Zhailybay Amandyk K. , Sayenko Olga B. , Sagyndikov Marat S.
Published: July 2022

Thermal enhanced oil recovery methods are a traditional approach in the primary and secondary development of heavy oil fields. Despite the effectiveness of such methods, there are breakthroughs of working fluid into production wells due to the presence of high permeability channels, resulting in a sharp increase in the watercut and an increase in the bottom hole temperature.

The article presents a literature review of the world experience in application of various steam conformance control methods. Based on the literature review, the applicability of foam systems at the Karazhanbas field was studied; core flood experiments were carried out to determine resistance factor and displacement efficiency. Obtained results confirm the formation of foam in reservoir conditions by increase in injection resistance during its filtration through core sample and visually at the outlet, the increase in displacement efficiency was 17,41%. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the applicability of steam conformance control technology based on foam, which has not been previously studied and tested at any field in Kazakhstan.
The results of single well chemical tracer tests to assess the effectiveness of surfactant-polymer exposure at the Kholmogorskoye field
Authors: Bondar M. Y. , Osipov A. V. , Groman A. A. , Koltsov I. N. , Scherbakov G. Y. , Chebysheva O. V.
Published: July 2022

Methods of enhanced oil recovery in general and surfactant-polymer flooding in particular are considered as tertiary methods for the development of mature oil fields in Western Siberia, with the potential to increase oil recovery to 60-70% of the initial geological reserves.

To select an effective mixture of surfactants and polymer for surfactantpolymer flooding, laboratory tests were carried out in which the thermal stability, phase behaviour, interfacial tension and rheology of the formulations were tested. Filtration experiments were also carried out to optimize the volumes of injected fringes and the concentrations of reagents in them. At the final stage, single well chemical tracer tests (SWCTT) were carried out to assess the effectiveness of surfactant-polymer flooding on two wells of the Kholmogorskoye field. In order to investigate different technical and economic models of surfactant-polymer exposure, SWCTT tests were conducted with the same surfactant, but with a different design. The results of the SWCTT tests showed that the residual oil saturation in the affected area after injection of the surfactant-polymer solution decreased by about 11% compared to water flooding, which is about a third of the residual oil after flooding. The tested surfactant showed acceptable efficiency under suboptimal temperature conditions, which is favorable for the use of the selected surfactant-polymer composition for neighboring deposits and formations with different reservoir temperatures, but similar water composition.

In general, the results of the conducted field tests correlate with the results of the main laboratory experiments for the selected surfactant.
trabajo infantil en una comunidad campesina de zona rural en Perú
Authors: Chachi Montes Lizardo , Salcedo Núñez Mariella , Pumacayo Sánchez Zaida Olinda , Ale Núñez Haydeé Aurelia
Published: July 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue identificar los tipos de actividades que realizan los niños de la comunidad campesina de zona rural. La metodología es de corte descriptivo, para tal efecto, se ha diseñado instrumentos de observación, guia de entrevista para visita a los hogares y un cuestionario de encuesta; los participantes fueron 16 estudiantes entre niños y niñas del 1º al 6to grado y sus padres. Se realizó una encuesta a los padres de familia y sus hijos menores con la visita a sus hogares a partir de las 5 p.m. en adelante, porque disponen de mayor tiempo para las entrevistas que en la mañana; asimismo, se ha realizado una entrevista con los profesores de la escuela. En cuanto a la observación, se realizó con algunos de los estudiantes para verificar y coadyuvar la entrevista. Esta información fue cotejada de acuerdo con el marco teórico sobre trabajo infantil, en mérito al Convenio No. 1 de la OIT. 138 y el Estado Peruano sobre la edad mínima de admisión al empleo. Los resultados muestras que los niños y las niñas en 100% son parte del quehacer de los padres en el trabajo de la chacra, cuidado de los animales y los trabajos en casa.
NOVO ESTADO EM UMA VELHA ESTRUTURA FUNDIÁRIA: A TERRA COMO ÂMAGO NO PROCESSO DA DIVISÃO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Baratelli Amanda Emiliana Santos , De Almeida Rosemeire Aparecida
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: A constituição do Estado capitalista está assentada na disputa entre classes antagônicas. A disputa entre essas classes pelo domínio do Estado resultou na vitória das classes dominantes (PACHUKANIS, 2017), que ocupam a máquina do Estado a pautam seus interesses particulares. Esse domínio e a sua utilização para realização de interesses pessoais foi classificado por Faoro (1958) de Estado patrimonialista. O patrimonialismo é a materialização dos interesses dominantes, sobretudo, dos proprietários fundiários no Estado. Neste caso, o Estado é utilizado como instrumento para manter o poder das oligarquias e, além disso, para o aumento de seus latifúndios, por meio de prática lícitas e ilícitas desempenhadas pelo Estado. O majoritário interesse dos proprietários fundiários brasileiros pela conquista de mais terras faz parte da característica rentista dessa classe, em que se utiliza a terra como “reserva de valor”, auferindo renda fundiária (MARTINS, 1994). Neste sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a formação territorial do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, assentado no movimento divisionista entre norte e sul de Mato Grosso. Além disso, pretende-se compreender a utilização do estado, de cunho patrimonialista, para atingir o âmago do interesse pela terra e da constituição de latifúndios para auferir renda fundiária.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Patrimonialismo. Oligarquias agrárias. Renda fundiária. Mato Grosso. Mato Grosso do Sul.
Study of the SUV Market and Consumer Purchase Decision Analysis in Bhubaneswar
Authors: Rout Prof. Debasish , Mishra Dr. Somabhusana Janakiballav , Kantha Dr. Ranjan , Bhatta Parthasarathi
Published: July 2022

Demand for sports utility vehicles (SUVs) continues to outstrip other sectors by a significant margin, having grown from a measly 15% market share two decades ago to accounting for over 40% of all domestic passenger vehicle (PV) sales. A decade ago, most people associated SUVs with large, clunky, diesel-powered vehicles with off-roading capabilities. However, consumer preferences have changed, and more people are choosing upright driving positions and high ground clearance vehicles, which are complemented by a variety of options available at an affordable price point. In this paper we have tried to find out, what are the key reasons to choose an SUV above any other passenger vehicles in Bhubaneswar? A sample of 100 was taken to carry out the research. It was found thatsafety, ability to go anywhere, rugged feeling, space, tall seating position, affordable and above all they are aspirational and carry social value, are some of the significant factors people consider to buy SUVs in Bhubaneswar.
Management Skills as Learnt from The Ramayan: Gems of Wisdom from An Epic
Authors: Mishra Dr. Ashamayee , Rath Prof. Sujata
Published: July 2022

Although management practice has existed for centuries, management education has only recently become a distinct profession. The ancient Indian texts have served as knowledge reservoirs and contain allusions to contemporary management ideas and practices. One of India's most well-known religious works, the Ramayana, has a wealth of business insight that may easily be incorporated into contemporary management literature. If read and understood attentively, the complete epic may compete with many current management manuals. The goal of the current study is to improve contemporary management practice by using lessons from the Ramayana.
Turkish Straits and an Important Oil Price Benchmark: Urals
Authors: Ayasli Duygu Ekin , Yalcin Yeliz , Sahin Serkan , Berument M. Hakan
Published: July 2022

The Turkish Straits is one of the busiest waterways in the World. Around 4% of the world’s crude oil trade passes through the Turkish Straits. We model the CIF Mediterranean price of Urals crude, one of the world’s most critical medium gravity crude brands that passes through the Turkish Straits. The empirical evidence provided here suggests that congestion (measured in terms of the waiting time for entering the Turkish Straits) increases the CIF Mediterranean price of Urals crude up to 5.05% and 3.09% for the İstanbul and Çanakkale straits, respectively. However, similar supporting evidence could be found for neither an important benchmark oil (Brent) nor Iranian Light, which has similar characteristics and can be considered a close substitute for Urals crude in the Mediterranean refinery market. This shows that the Turkish Straits have an important impact on the price of this important medium crude oil in world oil markets.
A Quantitative Model of the Oil Tanker Market in the Arabian Gulf
Authors: Kilian Lutz , Nomikos Nikos , Zhou Xiaoqing
Published: July 2022

Using a novel dataset, we develop a structural model of the Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) market between the Arabian Gulf and the Far East. We study how fluctuations in oil tanker rates, oil exports, shipowner profits, and bunker fuel prices are determined by shocks to the supply and demand for oil tankers, to the utilization of tankers, and to the cost of operating tankers, including bunker fuel costs. Our analysis shows that time charter rates are largely unresponsive to tanker cost shocks. In response to higher costs, voyage profits decline, as cost shocks are only partially passed on to round-trip voyage rates. Oil exports from the Arabian Gulf also decline, reflecting lower demand for VLCCs. Positive utilization shocks are associated with higher profits, a slight increase in time charter rates and lower fuel prices and oil export volumes. Tanker supply and tanker demand shocks have persistent effects on time charter rates, round-trip voyage rates, the volume of oil exports, fuel prices, and profits with the expected sign.
The Empirical Study of Graduates’ Leadership and Career: The Case of Mongolia
Authors: Tsogtsuren Bayasgalan , Tsevegsuren Odongerel , Galbadrakh Lkhagvamaa , Byambaarai Yumaajav
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the correlation between knowledge management, professional skills, professional capacity, quality of curriculum and how graduates’ issues are assessed with their leadership and career. We attempt to evaluate the graduates’ leadership and career of the Border Office School at the University of Internal Affairs, Mongolia (UIAM). This study was conducted via online channel from 326 respondents, who work at the Border Protection Organization, which made it possible to compare some of the results. We used SMART PLS-3.0 and SPSS-25.0 a qualitative research program, Cronbach's alpha (α coefficient), (T statistic) and (P values) were used to measure the data in this study. We analyzed metrological, correlational, multifactorial and path analysis to agree with the study of other scholars’ attention onto how factor variables affect graduates' leadership and career impacts. Four independent variables with various factors were identified and measured using a five-point scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) on each two dependent variables. The results of our study indicated positive impact of knowledge management, professional capacity, professional skills and quality of curriculum on graduates' leadership. Besides, our paper provides evidence to suggest that knowledge management, professional capacity and professional skills focus on enhancing skills of the graduates' career.
LHERMITTE-DUCLOS DISEASE: A RARE CEREBELLAR HAMARTOMA PRESENTING FOLLOWING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Ahmad Kamboh Usman , Asif Raza Muhammad , Choudhary Nabeel , Mehboob Mehreen , Shahzad Hussain Syed , Ashraf Naveed
Published: July 2022

Lhermitte-Duclos Disease (LDD) is an extremely rare hamartoma of the cerebellum and is associated with the cancer syndrome Cowden’s disease. We report such a patient whose disease was diagnosed incidental to traumatic brain injury. A 40-year-old male presented after fall from stairs. CT scan revealed a large lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere. Clinical history recounted multiple short episodes of vomiting (>10 a week) for the past 30 years and development of posterior fossa symptoms over the recent months. Neither of these had him referred due to lack of access to primary healthcare. T1 MRI with contrast showed an isointense focal mass, enhancement along the folia, and distortion of the 4th ventricle. On T2 MRI, tiger striped appearance was noted. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy was performed followed by gross total resection of the hamartoma. Histology confirmed LDD. All reported symptoms resolved following surgery. Due to lack of access to the expensive genetic testing for Cowden’s he is in regular biannual follow up to be evaluated clinically for associated malignancies. We present this case to highlight the clinical-pathological characteristics of LDD, its treatment, and discuss management in the absence of genetic testing in our socio-economic demographic.
التوحيد عند الإمام محمد الباقر (عليه السلام)
Authors: صادق عبد الكريم عز الدين
Published: July 2022

يتميز تراث أئمة أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) بالأصالة والنقاء والقدرة على التأثير في الآخرين بسبب عمق هذا التراث، ويعزى ذلك إلى انتماء هذه المدرسة المباركة إلى بيت النبوة والوحي والرسالة، ولذلك فهنالك الرعاية والعناية الإلهية في توجيه مسار فكر أهل البيت (عليهم السلام).

ومن أهم الركائز الفكرية لأئمة أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) هي الدعوة إلى دراسة التوحيد ومباحثه بالصورة السليمة التي تتماشى مع قيم الاسلام المحمدي ومبادئه، وبالصورة التي تساهم في تعزيز العلاقة بين الإنسان وخالقه.

وإن الإمام محمد الباقر (عليه السلام)، قد عاش في حقبة تاريخية حرجة ومهمة، فجده الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)، سيد الشهداء وأصلب المدافعين عن الحق، وأبوه الإمام علي بن الحسين السجاد (عليه السلام) صاحب الصحيفة السجادية، هذه الصحيفة المليئة بالحب والعشق الإلهي في أجمل صوره، وابنه الإمام جعفر الصادق (عليه السلام)، صاحب المذهب الأصيل المعروف، والذي تزامنت مع مدة حياته ظهور حركة الزندقة، ودور الإمام الصادق (عليه السلام) في مواجهة هذه الحركة والرد على أباطيلها.

ولذلك ومن خلال هذا البحث فأني وجدت أن الإمام محمد الباقر (عليه السلام)، كان له الدور الكبير في تعريف المسلمين بمنابع الإسلام الأصيل في مسائل التوحيد، فجاءت أحاديثه وتعاليمه بالأصالة والفكرة السديدة القادرة على إقناع الخصوم، وقد اعتمدنا في ذلك على أهم المصادر والمراجع المعتبرة في سبيل إنجاز البحث.
الامام الباقر -عليه السلام- ت114 هـ ودوره في مواجهة الانحرافات الأخلاقية
Authors: خلف داود سلمان
Published: July 2022

يتناول هذا البحث مقدمات انشغال الدولة الأَمويَّة بصراعاتها الداخلية ومواجهة الثورات المضادة لها وانغماسها في الترف الذي انعكس سلبا على سلوكيات المجتمع الإِسلامي فضلا عن الاستبداد والظلم .

عمل الإِمام الباقر (عليه السلام ) على إِصلاح المجتمع الإِسلامي مستثمرا انشغال الأَمويين وذلك بمسارين مهمين . المسار الاول : المسار العلمي الذي تمثل بتأسيس مدرسة أَهل البيت الفكرية اما المسار الآخر : فهو الذي تمثل في مواجهة مظاهر الإِنحراف الأَخلاقي والإِقتصادي فضلا عن الفكري، معتمدا على نخبة من المريدين وطلاب العلم الذين أَسهموا في نشر علوم الإِمام عليه السلام فضلا عن وصاياه .
Ice as an Agent in the Aerial Performance “Thaw”
Authors: Hemkendreis Anne
Published: July 2022

In the aerial performance THAW, from Legs on the Wall Collective (2021), three heroines fight against the loss of their ice environment. Through de-humanisation and de-scaling, the performance suggests a post-anthropocentric worldview and makes complex scientific findings on the entanglements of ecosystems sensually accessible. By stressing the performers’ physical challenges and risks, the threat of climate change is mirrored and transformed into a bodily experience for the audience. Thus, THAW communicates scientific knowledge and fosters the necessity to act. This is highly relevant for w/k as it shows how science and research currently inspire and shape ecocritical performance art.
Laboratórios de inovação no setor público em perspectiva comparada: uma análise exploratória entre Brasil e Espanha
Authors: Almeida Olavo Antonio Vagner , Pardo Beneyto Gonzalo , Nebot Carmen Pineda , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é comparar concepções de inovação e características de dois laboratórios do setor público, um de governo, no Brasil, e um social, na Espanha. Para tanto, empregou-se abordagem qualitativa a partir de documentos e entrevistas de roteiros semiestruturados, com três participantes que ocupavam cargos de coordenação e direção desses laboratórios, para aprofundar suas percepções sobre o modus operandi dessas organizações. Os dados foram analisados de forma interpretativa categorial com suporte do software WebQDA. Como principais resultados, enquanto convergências, verificou-se que os laboratórios analisados são espaços de inovação que concentram seu trabalho em métodos de experimentação e mudança radical. Observou-se que, embora os laboratórios tenham focos distintos (inovação organizacional e social), estes possuem um ponto comum que é a criação de valores para os cidadãos, os quais ocorrem de modo direto ou indireto. Ambos os laboratórios têm papel fundamental na formação de ideias para resolver problemas sociais e político-administrativos cotidianos, especialmente em um contexto pós-pandêmico.
PEMILIHAN GAYA BELAJAR SMAN 1 KOTA PINANG
Authors: Alfi Khairi Siregar  , Dahniar Fitri
Published: July 2022

Pemilihan gaya belajar sangat penting bagi peserta didik dalam lingkuppendidikan sebagai cara beradaptasi dalam suatu strategi belajar melaluilangkah secara aktif mencari dan mencoba melaksanakan suatu pendekatanbelajar yang menyesuaikan dengan ketentuan belajar. Gaya belajar merupakankombinasi dan bagaimana anda menyerap, dan kemudian mengatur sertamengolah informasi. Karena terdapat perbedaan tipe gaya belajar masingmasing perta didik, sebab sejatinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan dankarakteristik tiap orang satu sama lain, sehingga pemilihan gaya belajar akanmenjadi pengaruh yang signifikan dalam proses aktivitas belajar anak
PENGGUNAAN METODE MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Arum Fatayan
Published: July 2022

literasi siswa dengan menggunakan metode Mind Mapping pada siswa kelas V SDN Pekayon 09 pada semester 2 tahun ajaran 2020-2021. Penelitian ini menggunnakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan tipe posttest- only, non equivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik samping jenuh. Sampel diteliti sebanyak 60 siswa yang terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian tes indibidual sebanyak 10 soal essay. Dari hasil pengujian normalitas, dengan mengunakan uji Lilleforsi untuk kelas eksperimen, diperoleh Lo < Ltabel yaitu 0,1516 < 0,161, dan untuk kelas kontrol, diperoleh Lo < Ltabel yaitu 0,0668 < 0,161. Maka dapat disimpulkan kedua data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Hasil perhitungan homogenitas dengan uji Fisher diperoleh Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu 1,84 < 1,85. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua data tersebut homogen. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 86,73 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol 62,27 diperoleh thitung 7,258. Dengan dk = 58 pada taraf sig ???? = 0,05 ttabel sebesar 2,002. Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu 7,258 > 2,002, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.
BIOTECNOLOGIA E BIOÉTICA: UMA QUESTÃO DE LIMITES
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos
Published: July 2022

Bioética e biotecnologia se completam. A bioética se finda na regulamentação de tudo o que a biotecnologia pretende fabricar, apontando os limites de suas intervenções sobre a vida, nomeando todos os valores de referências autorizados por legislações próprias e alertando sobre os possíveis riscos de suas aplicações. A Biologia vem a cada ano inovando seus conhecimentos, tanto no formato científico, como também tecnológico, criando novos conceitos e modelos de pesquisas, visando cada vez mais atender os anseios da sociedade, seja pelo simples fato estético, ou, no combate de grandes pandemias. Verdade seja é que todos esses avanços geram movimentos contras e a favor de suas inovações, criando inúmeras discussões e processos judiciais sobre os limites aceitáveis da ciência na atualidade. Assim, busca-se neste estudo através de um levantamento bibliográfico, buscar respostas sobre o seguinte questionamento: Qual é o limite admissível da biotecnologia, uma vez que suas inovações põem em cheque quem vai decidir o que é certo e o que é errado, o que pode e o que não pode, o que é desejável e o que é condenável?
The Continuation of the Romantic Thought in the Scholarship
of Alexander Veselovsky and Mykhailo Drahomanov
Authors: Bykova Anna
Published: July 2022

Although comparative literary studies has its roots in the Enlightenment, Romanticism is considered
to be its cradle. In Eastern Europe this fi eld began to develop only in the era of positivism,
but it was infl uenced by the work of scholars who, on the one hand, continued their
romantic interest in comparative studies, and, on the other, embraced the emerging positivist theories.
The article discusses the infl uence of Romanticism on the scholarship of Alexander Veselovsky
and Mykhailo Drahomanov, pioneers of comparative literary research in Eastern Europe. It argues
that, despite their rootedness in positivism, the work of both Veselovsky and Drahomanov draws
a lot from romantic inspirations.
Why Open Teaching Matters!
Authors: Olcott Jr Don
Published: July 2022

‘Institutionalising open education-open teaching in the university
culture is about leadership envisioning and leading sustainable change.’
This article seeks to to provoke a dialogue and we welcome your feedback in our social media spaces.
Regulación administrativa durante la pandemia y sus efectos en el manejo de la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Foitzick Macarena
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo analiza cómo el Estado ha procedido a regular la pandemia, mediante instrumentos administrativos que se caracterizan por ser ineficientes e ineficaces en establecer una protección a la cobertura financiera para los pacientes, en concretar un sistema integrado de salud y en la regulación de los seguros privados de salud, lo que ha significado un alto costo económico para la población.
Toda ley de Salud Mental debe legislar sobre la hospitalización involuntaria, o no será efectiva
Authors: Barrera P. Álvaro
Published: July 2022

Introducción: cuando el Estado priva a una persona de su libertad, restringe uno de los derechos huma- nos más fundamentales. Los convenios legales internacionales suscritos por Chile requieren que el Estado chileno proporcione a la persona privada de libertad acceso oportuno a una revisión judicial independiente. Este deber del Estado se aplica también a las personas privadas de su libertad debido a que dicha persona está padeciendo de un trastorno mental, proceso denominado “hospitalización involuntaria”. Método: se revisan los artículos relevantes del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos y de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, incluyendo la opinión de la Corte Suprema de Chile sobre el Segundo Informe de la Comisión de Salud del Senado de Chile sobre un Proyecto de Ley de Salud Mental. Estos órganos apoyan la necesidad de proteger legalmente el derecho de la persona, cuya privación de libertad se basa en que está padeciendo un trastorno psiquiátrico, a acceder oportunamente a la revisión judicial independiente de su hospitalización involuntaria. Resultados: inspirada en la Ley de Salud Mental de Inglaterra y Gales, se esboza una propuesta en la que la persona privada de libertad debido a un trastorno psiquiátrico tiene acceso a una revisión judicial independiente. Se describen la Evaluación de Salud Mental que debe ocurrir antes de cualquier detención involuntaria y el funcionamiento de los Tribunales de Salud Mental, incluidas las funciones del tribunal, de los abogados y de los profesionales de la salud. Conclusión: se argumenta que cualquier ley que aspire a denominarse Ley de Salud Mental debe abordar el tema esencial de la revisión judicial independiente de las hospitalizaciones involuntarias debido a un trastorno mental. Si dicha ley no hace esto, entonces no protegerá́ los derechos de aquellos a quienes pretenden proteger.
Las brigadas de liberación obrera (Concepción, Chile 1968 - 1973) Ejemplo de participación popular en salud (consumo excesivo de alcohol)
Authors: Riquelme Horacio
Published: July 2022

El consumo excesivo de alcohol es problema central de salud pública en Chile. Su trato ha seguido criterios biomédicos/administrativos (Programa Nacional, 1957), sin mayor impacto en la población, mas también promoviendo la participación popular en salud, en especial en el período 1968-1973, en un nuevo concepto de interacción con los afectados y la comunidad. El artículo enuncia el contexto social de entonces y las perspectivas que surgen de esta visión del problema.
Impacto en la salud mental de la pandemia de covid-19 en residentes del último año del postgrado de emergencias de la PUCE, Quito (abril-2020)
Authors: Carrión Suárez Freddy , Maldonado Guerrero Daniel
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Los médicos residentes y especialistas de los servicios de Emergencias se exponen regularmente a situaciones de estrés y ansiedad. La presión ha aumentado debido a la pandemia de Covid-19. En Ecuador, la ciudad de Quito fue la más afectada y debido a la presión, los residentes tuvieron que trabajar al borde de su resistencia física y mental. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación cuali-cuantitativa a 19 los residentes del tercer año del Postgrado de Emergencias y Desastres de la PUCE (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador), en ciudad de Quito, en el mes de abril de 2020. La investigación cuantitativa incluyó un formulario de datos de filiación, de percepción de problemas de salud mental y la Escala de gravedad de los síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés Post-Traumático - Revisada (EGS-R). La investigación cualitativa constó de narraciones escritas de sus experiencias, donde se analizó la visión negativa y positiva mediante la modalidad de teoría fundamentada. La investigación recibió la autorización de la Coordinación del Postgrado de Emergencias y Desastres, y los participantes dieron su consentimiento informado. Resultados: El 78.9% (n=15) no recibieron asistencia en salud mental y el 47.4% (n=9) reportaron sentir diferentes secuelas físicas por el estrés, el 42.1%(n=8) refieren no sentirse preparados para responder a la pandemia, el 57.9% (n=11) refieren no disponer de todos los equipos de protección necesarios. La escala EGS-R se obtuvo un resultado de 21.11 con mayor puntaje en síntomas de re-experimentación y evitación. Existe una significante asociación de TEPT según el género (p=0.04) y por tipo de hospital (p=0.02). Las narraciones mostraron una visión negativa liderada por la resignación, rechazo a las medidas del gobierno, miedo e inseguridad; mientras que las positivas fueron de fortaleza, esperanza y oportunidad de actualización profesional. Conclusiones: Los postgradistas presentan síntomas de TEPT, el cual esta agravado por la situación de rechazo al gobierno, impotencia y miedo; pero a pesar de ello, aún se mantienen sentimientos de esperanza.