bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keandalan Lentur Balok Kastela dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Hasyim Wachid
Published: October 2024

Balok kastela merupakan jenis balok yang terbentuk dari modifikasi profil WF dengan peningkatan ketinggian profilnya. Modifikasi ini meningkatkan kekuatan balok dengan berat profil yang sama. Keunggulan balok kastela termasuk meningkatkan efisiensi desain dengan momen inersia besar, meningkatkan kekuatan balok IWF dan meningkatkan kemampuan menahan lentur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai probabilitas kegagalan struktur dan indeks keandalan struktur menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis numerik untuk mengukur probabilitas kegagalan dan keandalan struktur, dimana nilai nominal dihitung menggunakan metode deterministik dan analisis keandalan menggunakan metode probabilistik. Nilai-nilai momen balok kastela didapatkan dengan menghitung tinggi bukaan, tinggi profil kastela, inersia profil kastela, dan modulus plastis profil kastela berdasarkan persamaan tertentu. Probabilitas kegagalan dihitung dengan menghitung jumlah kegagalan terhadap seluruh percobaan sedangkan indeks keandalan struktur diukur menggunakan persamaan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai momen nominal minimum dan maksimum maksimum masing-masing sebesar 5651064 kgm dan 6907704 kgm. Nilai probabilitas kegagalan minimum dan maksimum masing-masing sebesar 0.00018 dan 0.000199. Indeks keandalan minimum dan maksimum masing-masing sebesar 3.5404 dan 3.5569. Selain itu, nilai rasio tinggi bukaan/tinggi profil (Ds/Dc) optimal pada nilai 0.18, serta akan andal selama nilai kapasitas lentur dan geser balok melebihi nilai beban ultimit.
An Analysis of the Slope Stability of Young Rock Cliffs in Sibang, Bali Using GEO5
Authors: Diana Nur Ayu , Mareta Ganeca Efa
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of slope stability for young rock cliffs in the Sibang region of Bali, employing advanced geotechnical software GEO5. The investigation is crucial due to the dynamic geological conditions and rapid changes in land use in the area, posing potential risks to infrastructure and environmental stability. The research focuses on young rock cliffs, characterized by recent geological formations, which are inherently susceptible to slope instability. This slope stability analysis is carried out using the GEO5 auxiliary program which will produce a Safety Factor value which is used as the basis for building a construction which interprets whether the slope is safe or not. The safety factor value used as the minimum value is 1.5, so the slope must have a SF value ≥ SF min = 1.5. This analysis was carried out on 4 cross sections with 2 method which name is Morgenstern-Price and Bishop Method because the analysis carried out was complex in terms of force and moment. The Safety Factor of cross section on BH-03 to BH-01 is not safe because the value is 1,16 and 1,15 which is < 1,5 (the minimum safety factor). Therefore, the slope must modelled with terraced slopes and also retaining wall reinforcement for each modelled terrace height.
Pemanfaatan Zeolit dengan Aktivasi Fisik sebagai Bahan Pengganti Semen pada Beton Berpori
Authors: Yudi Ahmad , Yuliyanto Andry , Kirtinanda P , Gerhard Chevin , Irawan Edward Riyadi
Published: October 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir, populasi di kota dan pinggiran kota telah meningkat secara signifikan, area yang dahulu tertutup oleh tanah dan dapat menyerap air kini tergantikan oleh infraastruktur trotoar, jalan, dan tempat parkir. Beton Poros (PC) merupakan solusi sederhana dan tahan lama yang meniru karakteristik hidrologi alami tanah. Penggunaan semen dapat digantikan dengan metode subtitusi zeolit. Berat semen digunakan sebagai faktor dalam pencampuran beton. Dengan mengetahui berat semen, kita dapat menentukan jumlah semen yang dibutuhkan untuk campuran beton, dengan mempertimbangkan berat jenis zeolit sebagai faktor pengganti. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan nilai kuat tekan, porositas, permeabilitas, kehilangan abrasi dari beton poros. Zeolit yang diaktivasi fisik dan tidak diaktivasi fisik berpengaruh terhadap setiap pengujian yang dilakukan dan mendapatkan perbedaan hasil yang signifikan dilihat dari analisis ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Kekuatan tekan maksimum ditemukan pada variasi zeolit aktivasi 15% pada nilai 10,75 MPa, dan Porositas dan permeabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada variasi subtitusi zeolit 20% tidak diaktivasi dengan nilai 12,5%; 0,55(cm/s), nilai abrasi terendah pada pengujian cantabro didapat pada variasi zeolit 15% aktivasi dengan nilai 30,27% dari nilai sebelum pengujian.
Application of Lai and Juang Methods for Liquefaction Probability Analysis in Petobo, Palu
Authors: Ariyanti Nia Dwi , Chrismaningwang Galuh , Purwanai Yusep Muslih , Dananjaya Raden Harya
Published: October 2024

Liquefaction is a phenomenon where the soil loses its strength and rigidity, rendering it unable to support structures, often triggered by seismic activity. In Petobo, Palu City, a 7,4 magnitude earthquake caused significant subsidence and casualties, underscoring the area's susceptibility to liquefaction. This study investigates the liquefaction potential in Petobo using N-SPT data and evaluates the probability of liquefaction based on Factor of Safety (FS) values. The analysis employs probabilistic methods by Lai et al. (2006) and Juang et al. (2008), using an empirical approach based on FS. Results from six test points (LP-1 to LP-6) reveal that liquefaction potential exists at LP-2, LP-4, and LP-5, with varying risks influenced by the earthquake's magnitude. LP-5 demonstrates a high liquefaction potential, with a Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI) between 4 and 15 across different seismic magnitudes. Additionally, LP-5 shows a high probability of liquefaction, with the Lai method indicating "Almost Certainly Liquefied" at 0,99, while the Juang method suggests "Not Likely to Liquefy" at 0,32. The findings highlight that higher earthquake magnitudes significantly increase LPI values and liquefaction probabilities, emphasizing the importance of seismic considerations in the region.
Gender Construction at Islamic Poor Community
Authors: Ahmad Ridwan  , Faruki Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on studying gender construction in the Islamic community in Surabaya. This community is in Kampung Sidosermo Dalam, one of the Islamic area in Surabaya. In everyday social and cultural conditions, women always wear the hijab and men wear koko shirts and sarongs. Women are always constructed as the second social class below men. The social construction that is built is not only agreed upon by men, but women also agree on it. The motto that women live by every day is suwargo nunut neroko katut. That a woman's heaven and hell is with her husband. The aim of the research is to dismantle unfair gender constructions so that hopefully there will be enlightenment leading to correct gender constructions. The research method uses qualitative with a critical ethnographic approach. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews for 15 informant with Sidosermo Dalam figures, kyai, nyai, RT, RW, as well as women who agreed that they were always in the second class. Apart from that, researchers also used participant observation techniques to explore data. The research results show that women have always experienced oppression since childhood. Every day they receive different treatment from men. The doctrine that women are always subordinate to men has been taught to the population from generation to generation. The construction of suwargo nunut neroko katut becomes a guide for interaction. This social construction is built and maintained using religious arguments as legitimacy. This patriarchal and oppressive condition must be immediately changed and corrected by the government, mass organizations and citizens themselves.
Analisis Penerapan JKN Mobile bagi Pengguna Lansia di Rumah Sakit Harapan dan Doa (RSHD) Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Purba Krisda Vanitri Purba , Adityo Pratikno Ramadhan  , Anita Marianata
Published: October 2024

The JKN Mobile application has purposed to facilitate BPJS Health participants in employing JKN-KIS services without the need to come directly to the BPJS office. The aim of this research is to determine how JKN Mobile is employed by senior citizens at Bengkulu City's Harapan and Doa Hospitals, as well as to outline the services provided to JKN Mobile senior citizens at RSHD Bengkulu City.The research method employed in this study is the qualitative research method. Data collections were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informant selection technique using accidental sampling.  The stages of data analysis used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate the application of JKN Mobile for older people users at Harapan and Doa Hospital, Bengkulu City, found problems with older people users who claimed to be quite difficult in using the JKN Mobile application to get services at the hospital such as not having a smartphone that supports it, not understanding how to use the JKN Mobile application, to difficulties due to not having a family companion as a source of information supporting the older people.
Stereotip Pemukim Terhadap Mahasiswa Pendatang dalam Perspektif Antar Budaya Studi di Malang
Authors: Suprapto Budi , Aminulloh Akhirul , Cholil Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk stereotip penduduk pemukim terhadap keberadaan mahasiswa pendatang dari Papua terhadap: 1) kebersihan lingkungan; 2) norma dan kebiasaan yang berlaku; 3) tingkat inklusivitas mereka, di tengah masyarakat di mana mereka tinggal. Kehadiran mahasiswa dari Papua di pemukiman yang berdekatan dengan kampus cukup menonjol. Bagi penduduk setempat (pemukim) kehadiran mereka secara langsung bisa menguntungkan secara ekonomi, yaitu dengan menyediakan tempat indekos. Tetapi secara sosial dapat menimbulkan permasalahan sosial tersendiri, karena sering terjadi pergesekan antara nilai dan kebiasaan yang dibawa oleh mahasiswa pendatang dan nilai dan kebiasaan pemukim. Jika pergesekan tersebut tidak memperoleh titik temu, maka akan melahirkan stereotip antara yang satu terhadap yang lain. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teori komunikasi antara budaya dan metode deskriptif survei. Peneliti menemukan bahwa rata-rata pemukim menaruh stereotip negatif terhadap mahasiswa asal Papua berkait dengan hal-hal yang disebutkan di awal. Melalui wawancara, peneliti juga memperoleh informasi bahwa masyarakat setingkat Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan Rukun Warga (RW) tertentu di lokasi penelitian, sepakat untuk tidak lagi menerima mahasiswa indekos dari Papua.
Rasionalitas Pemilih Muhammadiyah Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2024
Authors: Fatah Rahmat Abdul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan rasionalitas pemilih Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk diteliti karena masih jarang yang mengangkat topik tersebut. Selain itu yang membedakan penelitian ini dengan yang  lain ialah terletak pada pendekatan sosiologis yang digunakan yaitu teori tindakan sosial Max Weber sebagai alat ukur rasionalitas pemilih Muhammadiyah. Sementara metodologi Kualitatif dan jenis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengungkapkan motif dan makna para pemilih, dimana data primer diperoleh melalui pertanyaan terbuka kepada subjek penelitian melalui Google formulir yang didukung oleh data sekunder berupa dokumen resmi Muhammadiyah, pernyataan sikap pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan pimpinan Orgnisasi Otonom Muhammadiyah tingkat Pusat. Dari keterpilihan tersebut ditemukan tiga (3) rasionalitas nilai yang menjadi motif dan pemaknaan pemilih dalam memberikan pilihan tersebut yaitu Aspek kepemimpinan, ideologi dan kebijakan yang bermuara pada tiga nilai utama yaitu persatuan keadilan dan kesejahteraan. Pada penelitian ini juga ditemukan motif Non-rasional yaitu motif tradisional dan afeksi/perasaan) atau emosi keagamaan serta motif eksistensi kelompok yang kesemuanya pada pemilih yang memberikan dukungan kepada Anis Rasyid Baswedan. Sementara aspek rasionalitas instrumental tidak ditemukan pada pemilih yang memberikan dukungan kepada ketiga calon presiden tersebut.
Implementasi Smart City Surabaya-Liverpool Tahun 2018-2023
Authors: Putri Amalina Handayani  , Zahidi M. Syaprin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi hasil implementasi kerjasama sister city dalam bidang pengembangan smart city antar kedua kota. Penelitian ini layak diteliti karena penelitian ini melihat implementasi Sister City yang berfokus kepada Smart City. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teoritis konsep Smart City yang terdiri atas smart mobility, smart people, smart governance, smart economy sebagai indicator melihat kemajuan dari kedua kota Surabaya dan Liverpool. Penelitian ini merinci kerjasama yang telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2023 dan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai sumber antara lain jurnal ilmiah, artikel, berita online, dan dokumen lainnya. Surabaya dan Liverpool telah menjalin hubungan sister city sejak penandatanganan MoU Nota Kesepahaman pada 19 Maret 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kolaborasi smart city antara Kota Surabaya dan Liverpool berhasil dilakukan melalui pendekatan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang mencakup indikator smart people dalam kerangka konsep smart city soft infrastructure.
Birokrat dan Pilkada: Motif Pencalonan Birokrat dalam Pilkada Lombok Tengah Tahun 2020
Authors: Suprayatma Aditya , Nurhandjati Nurul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis atau mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan birokrat mencalonkan diri sebagai calon kepala daerah dan wakil kepala pada pilkada lombok tengah tahun 2020. Fenomena maraknya para birokrat mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya untuk menjadi kandidat dalam Pilkada di Lombok Tengah tahun 2020 menarik untuk diteliti. Untuk mengkaji permasalahan tersebut digunakan teori Rekrutmen partai Politik dari Randall, Teori Patron-Klien dan Teori Motif dalam proses kandidasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksplanatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya motif dan dukungan serta peluang untuk birokrat mengikuti proses pencalonan dalam Pilkada. Motif para birokrat memilih mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya dan memilih mengikuti kandidasi Pilkada lebih karena ingin memperluas kekuasaan, reproduksi sumber daya ekonomi, pragmatisme dan prestise sosial. Implikasi teori studi ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa motif birokrat memilih mengundurkan diri menjadi kandidat dalam Pilkada tidak dapat dilepaskan dari faktor dukungan politik terhadapnya baik dari partai politik, pengusaha maupun elit lokal.
Peran UNICEF Indonesia Menangani Perundungan di Sekolah Melalui Program Roots
Authors: Keysinaya Elsye Yubilia , Nuraeni
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to understand the role of UNICEF Indonesia as an intergovernmental organization to solve the problem of school bullying in 2016–2020 through the Roots Program. The occurrence of school bullying in children and adolescents is an increasingly worrying phenomenon. Bullying is often being overlooked, it has a profound impact on physical and mental health, and reduces student academic performance. Addressing the problem of bullying requires efforts from various parties, including through the collaboration between the Government of Indonesia and UNICEF. This research used Ian Hurd's perspective as theoretical framework to understand the role of UNICEF Indonesia as an actor, forum, and resources through descriptive qualitative research method. Study literatures and interviews are used as data collection techniques. The results of this study found that through the Roots Program, UNICEF Indonesia tends to carry out its role as an actor.
Upaya Pemerintah Malaysia Menanggulangi Masalah Terorisme
Authors: Mujib Syahrir , Halkis Mhd
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explain the counter-terrorism efforts carried out by the Malaysian government. As is well known, Southeast Asia is a region which is the basis for the development of radical groups that lead to acts of terrorism. Malaysia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that has experienced various acts of terrorism in line with the development of radical groups in the country. There are around 13 (thirteen) radical groups developing in Malaysia. Indeed this is a threat to security and defense. So that the Malaysian government seeks to overcome various acts of terrorism. By using qualitative methods and the concept of deradicalization, this study found that the Malaysian government's counterterrorism efforts were carried out through the implementation of deradicalization programs and cooperation with countries in the Southeast Asian region.
Kelembagaan Sosiologis Terkait Ketiadaan Politikus Perempuan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di DPRD Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Brillian Clariesa , Tawakkal George Towar Ikbal , Rohman Ahmad Zaki Fadlur
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain the implementation of e-parliament through the website of Indonesia Parliament. In order to enhance the role of parliament and democratic values, modern legislatures around the world are making use of technology to bridge the enormous gap between parliamentarians and the public. Electronic parliamentary services or e-parliament are proclaimed as a concept of digital transformation and are expected to have a significant impact on three main things, namely administrative efficiency, improved access, and dissemination of information and interaction with the public. By using a mixed research method of content analysis and case studies in looking at two aspects of e-parliament which include information disclosure and participation, this study resulted in the finding that the implementation of e-parliament on the parliament's website is mostly still at the stage of providing information. Given that the parliament's website does not yet provide a simple tool for interactive communication between parliament and citizens in an effective way.
Penerapan E-Parlemen di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Febrina Sylvia , Manurung Lisman
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explain the implementation of e-parliament through the website of Indonesia Parliament. In order to enhance the role of parliament and democratic values, modern legislatures around the world are making use of technology to bridge the enormous gap between parliamentarians and the public. Electronic parliamentary services or e-parliament are proclaimed as a concept of digital transformation and are expected to have a significant impact on three main things, namely administrative efficiency, improved access, and dissemination of information and interaction with the public. By using a mixed research method of content analysis and case studies in looking at two aspects of e-parliament which include information disclosure and participation, this study resulted in the finding that the implementation of e-parliament on the parliament's website is mostly still at the stage of providing information. Given that the parliament's website does not yet provide a simple tool for interactive communication between parliament and citizens in an effective way.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Vaksinasi di Madura Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rasaili Wilda
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang efektifitas vaksinasi Covid-19 dan pembentukan herd immunity sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Coronavirus 19 serta mengantisipasi gejala infeksi virus yang akut. Perkembangan kasus covid-19 di Indonesia terus mengalami pengingkatan hingga bulan Agustus 2021. Upaya untuk mencegah penularan covid-19 terus berlangsung hingga dilakukannya kebijakan vaksinasi nasional yang diprediksi sebagai solusi paling ampuh mengatasi pandemi covid-19. Namun di beberapa daerah seperti di wilayah Madura kebijakan vaksinasi capaiannya masih rendah, sehingga upaya untuk membentuk herd immunity lamban dan sulit. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, website dan situs resmi satgas covid-19 dan media online yang kredibel. Data dan informasi ditriangulasi dengan tujuan peningkatan pemahaman peneliti. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada reduksi, display dan verifikasi data untuk menjadi hasil dan kesimpulan yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa efektivitas kebijakan vaksinasi di wilayah Madura hingga awal bulan September 2021 masih rendah. Beberapa faktor diantaranya: rendahnya partisipasi warga, lemahnya intensitas sosialisai dan keterlibatan langsung tokoh agama dan masyarakat, persepsi masyarakat tentang covid-19 dan banyaknya gejala pasca vaksinasi yang tidak segera diatasi oleh pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan.
Women's Communication Strategy for Women's Islamic Organizations in Overcoming Radicalism
Authors: Hardyanti Winda
Published: October 2024

Women's involvement in radicalism and their role in addressing the issue are important considerations. Islamic organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia, have played a significant role in combating radicalism. NU has developed the concept of Islam Nusantara as an antidote, while Muhammadiyah focuses on Progressive Islam as a counter-discourse. This research aims to explore the communication strategies used by women activists in Islamic organizations to address radicalism. The study will employ a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on Nasyiatul Aisyiyah and Fatayat NU as mass organizations representing young women. This research have a finding that the  women activists in Islamic organizations employ distinct communication strategies to address radicalism, with Muhammadiyah emphasizing moderation and inclusivity, and NU focusing on identifying radicalism within groups. Effective communicators and targeted communication media are prioritized, despite the differing approaches between the two organizations.
Jambi City Government's Strategy for Community Economic Recovery During the Pandemic Through the Pakar Kasih Program
Authors: Suhendri  , Khalida Magfirah Noor , Hufron Saean
Published: October 2024

Purpose of this study is to determine the Jambi City Government's Economic Recovery Strategy through the Padat Karya Kali Bersih Program (Pakar Kasih) using the Fred R. Dafid concept, namely strategy determination, namely, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, strategy evaluation. Research method used is qualitative with the aim of explaining the phenomenon deeply through data collection by interviewing, observing, and documenting. Results obtained by the Pakar Kasih program are the Jambi Mayor's innovation program in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, which aims to provide a stimulus for people's income to absorb a lot of workers as an additional income for people affected by the economy due to the Covid-19 outbreak. The formulation of the strategy refers to presidential decree number 9 of 2020, government regulations, ministerial regulations of the interior, and Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 37 of 2020. Implementation of the strategy as many as 1102 people of Jambi City participated in the Padat Karya Kali Bersih program at 23 drainage locations in Jambi city. with a length of 25.3 KM with a total APBD of approximately 3 billion. The evaluation of the Pakar Kasih program strategy is held once a year, preferably twice a year or every 6 months.
One Belt One Road dan Upaya Hegemoni Regional China di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Wahyuni Agus Sri , Amin Khoirul
Published: October 2024

One Belt One Road (OBOR) merupakan proyek skala global yang digagas oleh Presiden China Xi Jinping yang berfokus pada pembangunan konektivitas kawasan Eurasia. OBOR digagas untuk menghidupkan kembali jalur sutra kuno China yang meliputi kawasan strategis melintasi Asia, Afrika, dan Eropa. Juga, dilakukan sebagai tekad China untuk mengambil peran yang lebih besar guna memenuhi kapasitasnya sebagai kekuatan utama ekonomi dunia. OBOR juga memfasilitasi China untuk menjadi kekuatan hegemon di kawasan Asia dan sekitarnya. Asia Tenggara telah menjadi kawasan prioritas tinggi dalam inisiatif tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan kerangka analisis konsep hegemoni regional, penelitian deskriptif ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan upaya China menjadi negara hegemon di kawasan Asia Tenggara melalui kerangka kerja OBOR. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa mekaninse bantuan pendanaan dan investasi pembangunan infrastruktur di bawah kerangka kerja OBOR menjadi strategi China untuk mempertegas dominasi peran dan pengaruhnya di kawasan Asia Tenggara.
Photographing Ganjar Pranowo's Efforts to Build Personal Branding Through a Multi-Platform Strategy Perspective on Social Media
Authors: Martikasari Arum
Published: October 2024

This study seeks to describe the use of the multi-platform strategy concept used by Ganjar Pranowo in building his personal branding. The method used in this study is a literature study with data sources in the form of screenshots from Ganjar Pranowo (Ganjar) official account uploads on social media as primary data and textbooks, journals, scientific articles, literature reviews containing the concepts studied as secondary data. Ganjar's efforts in building his personal branding will be dissected first using the concept of Brand Archetypes and then discussed based on three points of view to see the multi-platform strategy applied. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that Ganjar uses at least 2 main strategies in building his personal branding. The first is to choose and build his persona as a regional leader as well as a public servant who has the archetype characters of The Care Giver, The Jester and The Regular Guy. Second, these three archetypes appear consistently through multi-platforms on social media using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Youtube.
Analisis Sentimen Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa pada Twitter Melalui Penggunaan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Permadi Ricky Noor , Prawitasari Novi , Sari Maya Retno
Published: October 2024

Tuntutan para kepala desa untuk mendapatkan penambahan masa jabatan dari 6 tahun menjadi 9 tahun pada setiap periodenya menuai beragam pendapat dari berbagai kalangan, tidak terkecuali para pengguna Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen masyarakat terhadap isu perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa berdasarkan tweet masyarakat pengguna Twitter di Indonesia. Proses pengambilan data berupa tweet pengguna Twitter dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak open source bernama RapidMiner. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa opini publik yang berbahasa Indonesia dengan kata kunci “kepala desa”. Analisis sentimen menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier untuk menganalisis tingkat sentimen terhadap data tweet yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil klasifikasi menunjukan bahwa sentimen negatif lebih mendominasi daripada sentimen positif dan sentimen netral. Beberapa tanggapan pengguna twitter merasa bahwa perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa dapat merusak demokrasi di tingkat lokal (desa). Analisis sentimen menggunakan data dalam jumlah besar (big data) dapat menggambarkan tingkat keinginan publik terhadap sebuah wacana kebijakan yang tengah viral di media sosial. Sedangkan bagi pembuat kebijakan, hasil analisis sentimen dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menyusun dan merumuskan sebuah kebijakan yang lebih berpihak kepada aspirasi masyarakat banyak.
Strategi Advokasi Anti Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online pada Akun @AwasKBGO Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Publik
Authors: Fitrah Gandya , Sutanto M. Himawan
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk strategi advokasi apa saja yang digunakan @AwasKBGO—Akun lembaga advokat di bawah inisiatif SAFEnet—di berbagai platform media sosialnya dalam mengedukasi guna meningkatkan kepedulian dan kesadaran masyarakat atas bahayanya fenomena Kekerasan berbasis gender online di media sosial. Kekerasan digital berkembang mengikuti dinamika teknologi informasi pada era digital ini. salah satu jenis kekerasan digital yang sedang marak di ranah media sosial adalah kekerasan berbasis gender online atau disingkat KBGO.  Contoh paling nyata dan kerap terjadi adalah mengakses, menggunakan, memanipulasi, dan menyebarkan data pribadi, foto atau video, serta informasi dan konten pribadi tanpa persetujuan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatanakualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam ini diharapkan mendapatkan penjabaran strategi-strategi advokasi komunikasi yang pihak @AwasKBGO gunakan dalam melakukan kampanye edukasi dan aksi melawan terhadap kejahatan Kekerasan berbasis gender online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa @AwasKBGO sebagai satu-satunya Lembaga advokat yang berfokus pada Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) telah menjalankan strategi advokasi komunikasi yang meliputi analisis, strategi, mobilitass, aksi, evaluasi, dan kesinambungan.
Diskursus Agama dan Budaya dalam Konteks Minahasa sebagai Wujud Kritik Ideologi-Imajinasi Kolonialisme
Authors: Kaat Thiosani Frinsly Kaat
Published: October 2024

Esensi artikel ini menganalisis mengenai ideologi-imajinasi kolonialisme yaitu, kekristenan sebagai agama super-power (kekuatan) yang sampai saat ini memiliki kuasa melegitimasi salah-benar tindakan masyarakat. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitis-deskriptif untuk melihat bagaimana konteks melahirkan makna. Melalui studi kepustakaan untuk menemukan data-data yang mendukung. Imajinasi ideologi kolonialisme pada tubuh struktural masyarakat Minahasa telah menjadi ada dalam dirinya sendiri (in-itself). Ideologi telah menjadi kebenaran doktrin, imajinasi, agama yang menuntun masyarakat berada dalam fantasi ideologis atau kebenaran tunggal dan menolak narasi atas nama kebudayaan. Agama, khususnya kekristenan telah mendominasi masyarakat Minahasa dan mengambil alih wacana-wacana adat untuk menertibkan publik. Sedangkan narasi-narasi kultural mengalami keterpinggiran akibat dari kekerasan sistemik atas nama agama yang menjadi monster menakutkan. Lewat konsep kritik ideologi dari Zlavoj Zizek, penelitian ini secara terbuka berkontribusi mengkritik ideologi-imajinasi kolonialisme yang masih langgeng dalam tubuh struktural Minahasa. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa, ideologi-imajinasi kolonialisme yaitu, agama, politik imperial masih dipraktikkan dalam konteks Minahasa sehingga cenderung mengabaikan narasi-narasi kultural.
Faktor-Faktor Berhentinya Kerja Sama Antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan World Wildlife Fund
Authors: Faisol Wildan , Gusman Yuherina , Nabilah Agusta Sahda
Published: October 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang melandasi sikap pemerintah Indonesia dalam menghentikan kerjasamanya dengan yayasan World Wildlife Funds (WWF) Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Organisasi masyarakat sipil dalam bentuk non-government organisation (NGO) sering diposisikan menjadi salah satu penggerak dalam demokrasi. Namun pemerintahan Indonesia melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) justru menunjukkan hal sebalikknya dengan memutus kerjasamanya terhadap WWF pada tahun 2020. KLHK secara tidak langsung telah membatasi ruang gerak WWF yang juga merupakan bagian dari organisasi masyarakat sipil yang aktif menyuarakan suara-suara perlindungan terhadap lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan konsep state building dari Francis Fukuyama dan new developmentalism dari Eve Warburton penulis menemukan korelasi paradigma ekonomi-politik baru Indonesia dibawah pemerintahan Joko Widodo yang menunjukkan langkah mempriotaskan pembangunan ekonomi dengan mengorbankan penegakkan hukum atau hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Dalam artikel ini penulis meyakini bahwa pemerintah Indonesia dalam sikapnya menghentikan kerjasamanya dengan WWF dapat dimaknai sebagai kesalahan dalam mengartikan makna penguatan peran negara dengan mengabaikan nilai-nilai demokrasi demi legitimasi pembangunan ekonomi seperti yang dilakukan dengan rezim pemerintahan Orde Baru.
Islam and Pancasila: Perspective of Indonesian Postgraduate Muslim Students
Authors: Manik Toba Sastrawan , Murdiono Mukhamad , Andhika Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Pancasila as the basis of the state faces debates from nationalists and Islamic ideology followers in Indonesia. This is influenced by the development of theorizing about secularism, nationalism and theocracy. Considering the threat to the rise of communism and radicalism, this study aims to analyze the attitudes of Indonesian Moslem postgraduate students towards the principles of Pancasila. The number of samples in this study were 122 people from various Indonesian universities who were determined by random sampling. The data was distributed via Google Form and processed qualitatively descriptively. This study found that the majority of postgraduate Moslem students accepted affection, cognition and conation of each Pancasila precept. The level of respondent acceptance of Pancasila was 70-90%. There were some people who still do not accept Pancasila as an ideology but it was only in small number, 2.45% for those who strongly disagree and 7.42% who disagree. Pancasila is accepted by most Indonesian Moslem postgraduate students. The results of the research contribute in providing a new understanding of Pancasila as well as the young generation of Moslem.  However, there is many limitation in this research in reaching bigger and wider respondents. Further research on this topic is very welcomed.
Integritas Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Sebagai Supreme Audit Institution
Authors: Prabhawa Wisnhu , Prasojo Eko
Published: October 2024

The Supreme Audit Agency (SAI) is a vital element in ensuring financial accountability in many countries. In Indonesia, BPK is the Supreme Audit Agency which has integrity in fighting corruption, maintaining transparency  and financial accountability, and strengthened democratic institutions. Unfortunately, the BPK faces a number of challenges in the issue of buying and selling opinions, tax audit limitations, and foreign debt, as well as limited institutional authority. This study applies a qualitative method that aims to evaluate the integrity of the BPK based on the dimensions of sound governance. Collecting data through literature studies and in-depth interviews. Data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data display and reference based on understanding the theoretical framework. It examines the integrity of BPK influenced by chellenges in quality and consistency of its actions. Dimensional processes still need to be optimized, such as the settlement of compensation by the treasurer, the use of SIPTL, the BPK Hearing Care Forum, and openness support from APIP. The dimensions of cognition and value have the similar challenges with ethical dimensions, namely integrity and transparency. The management and performance dimensions have challenges with the constitutional dimension of the word 'expected' which slightly hinders the fulfillment of the ideal quantity of quality human resources as BPK's backbone, a solution strategy to overcome the Minister of Finance's license, socialization and monitoring of BPK's opinion, as well as education on misperceptions regarding the assumption that WTP is clean from corruption and information technology. Financial Audit Examination with Financial Audit Examination.
Ideologi dan Strategi Gerakan Filantropi Islam: Studi Kasus Hilal Merah Indonesia
Authors: Munabari Fahlesa
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the emergence, activities, and the ways in which Hilal Merah Indonesia (HILMI) mobilizes its resources. HILMI is the autonomous philanthropic division of Front Pembela Islam (FPI) whose activities are focused on delivering humanitarian assistance to beneficiaries ranging from those suffering from natural disasters to those living in severe poverty. A growing body of literature has investigated faith-based organizations that provide humanitarian services in Indonesia such as Dompet Dhuafa, Muhammadiyah (Lazismu), as well as Nahdlatul Ulama’s (Lazisnu). However, little attention has been paid to the social and humanitarian activities of Islamic radical movements in the country, such as the FPI. This article aims to address this literature gap. It used a case study approach to obtain primary data as well as a comprehensive understanding of HILMI. The primary data collection was carried out through field observations which were mostly carried out at the HILMI secretariat office in the Kalibata area, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. Interviews were conducted with key HILMI informants and a number of FPI officials. This study also used secondary data such as scholarly literature and news articles. The article opens up with the genesis and resource mobilization strategy of FPI. Through the lens of social movement theory, it then analyzes the emergence and resource mobilization strategy of HILMI. It demonstrates how the informal, loose, and flexible structure and culture of its parent organization, FPI, is reflected in the ways in which HILMI engages in the provision of humanitarian assistance in the country.
PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL DO SENSO COMUM À LEGITIMAÇÃO DE LLORENÇ PRATS
Authors: Sonntag Jaques , Machado Neli Teresinha Galarce , Maciel Fernanda
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, conceitos de certos campos de pesquisa são muitas vezes moldados pela legislação, que serve como referência para definições que deveriam ser analisadas em seus contextos específicos. O patrimônio cultural, entretanto, vai além de uma categoria legal, emergindo de uma construção social que é legitimada conforme interesses políticos, econômicos ou científicos. Este artigo explora o patrimônio cultural tanto como um bem protegido quanto como um fenômeno social cuja valorização está diretamente ligada ao poder e à ideologia. Baseado na teoria de Llorenç Prats, que entende o patrimônio como uma construção discursiva e social, o estudo investiga os processos de formação e ativação desses bens, destacando as práticas de poder e narrativas hegemônicas que os moldam. A análise também aborda a construção de identidades culturais em espaços urbanos e a influência das políticas públicas na preservação patrimonial. Identidades oficiais frequentemente excluem grupos marginalizados, como imigrantes e refugiados, ao perpetuar narrativas dominantes. O estudo revisa as teorias de autores como Costa (2002), Prats (1998), Ciarcia (2001) e Silva (2019), discutindo as dinâmicas entre identidade cultural e poder. Conclui-se que as identidades culturais são fluidas e politicamente moldadas. O turismo, por exemplo, transforma tradições em mercadorias, enquanto o Estado molda versões ideológicas do patrimônio. Dessa forma, a preservação deve promover a inclusão da diversidade cultural, buscando um processo mais democrático e participativo.
O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICAL NA ADVOCACIA PÚBLICA
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Emanoel Azevedo de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga a aplicação da inteligência artificial (IA) na advocacia pública, com ênfase nos impactos dessa tecnologia sobre a prática profissional, considerando a evolução tecnológica e os novos cenários jurídicos e sociais, que exigem uma adaptação contínua e uma nova compreensão das ferramentas digitais e de suas repercussões no exercício do direito. Primeiramente, explora-se o conceito, a evolução histórica e as principais características da IA, estabelecendo o contexto para sua aplicação no setor jurídico. Em seguida, analisa-se como a IA tem transformado a advocacia pública, destacando os efeitos na eficiência processual, automação de tarefas repetitivas, aprimoramento da pesquisa jurídica e otimização da tomada de decisões. A partir dessa análise, discute-se como a IA tem sido aplicada em diferentes esferas do poder público, com exemplos práticos de sua implementação em outras Procuradorias estaduais e municipais. A pesquisa examina ainda como essas inovações tecnológicas têm contribuído para modernizar a gestão e o funcionamento das procuradorias, promovendo maior agilidade e precisão nas atividades cotidianas da advocacia pública.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SEGURANÇA VOLTADAS ÀS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR
Authors: Bittencourt Isabella Luíza Alonso , Sousa Gaspar Alexandre Machado de
Published: October 2024

A violência contra a mulher não é novidade. Desde o século XIX, até os dias atuais, diversos casos bárbaros de violência contra a mulher ganham destaque na imprensa. Felizmente, gradativamente, foi-se criando um aparato institucional público de enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher. Ocorre que, ainda assim, há o recrudescimento do número de casos que retratam agressões às mulheres. O objetivo da pesquisa é demonstrar que, embora exista um avanço significativo na legislação, no que tange à questão criminal, há uma carência de políticas públicas voltadas ao fortalecimento e à promoção da autonomia e autoestima da mulher em situação de violência doméstica e familiar. A metodologia aplicada para o desenvolvimento do presente artigo valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada nos conceitos de vítima, vitimização e revitimização, assim como a própria análise da legislação em vigor. Como resultado, observa-se a importância do olhar à mulher em situação de violência doméstica, para que essa possa romper com o ciclo de violência, além de permitir o restabelecimento da saúde física e mental.
Modern Approaches to Diagnosing Cognitive Impairments in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Polukchi Tatyana , Zharkinbekova Nazira , Erkebayeva Saltanat , Tuksanbayeva Gulfariza , Mustapayeva Gulnara , Yessetova Ainur
Published: October 2024

Multiple sclerosis in patients can cause not only motor, sensory, cerebellar and autonomic dysfunctions, but also cognitive and psychoemotional disorders such as difficulty with learning and recalling information, problems focusing on tasks and maintaining attention, slowed ability to process information, depression, anxiety. Cognitive impairment can appear at any stage of the disease and can be observed in more than half of patients.  Patients with multiple sclerosis may not fully recognize or underestimate their complaints of psycho-emotional disturbances, fatigue or pain.  For this reason, doctors should rely on the results of neuropsychological tests. Like all symptoms of multiple sclerosis, cognitive impairment is highly variable and significantly affects patients' work habits, social interactions and quality of life. Therefore, the assessment of cognitive functions in patients with multiple sclerosis is of undoubted interest.
Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Optimizing Counseling Outcomes for Fast Remission of Social Anxiety with Panic Attacks
Authors: Mukhtar Sonia , Mukhtar Shamim , Naeem Fatima , Rana Waleed
Published: October 2024

Aims: The case study evaluates the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in optimizing counseling outcomes for social anxiety and panic attacks within an academic setting. Counseling sessions were conducted with a 23-year-old female client over a four-month period at T.S Government College.

Method: The study utilized a single case study design A-B-A. The client presented with symptoms of social anxiety and panic attacks, impacting various aspects of her life including academic performance, interpersonal relationships, social interactions and family dynamics.

Results: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques including Cognitive Restructuring, Social Skills Training, Role Play and Role Reversal, and Systematic Desensitization through Gradual Exposure, were implemented over 8 sessions. Assessment tools including pre-post ratings, behavioral observations and therapy blueprints were utilized to assess the severity of social anxiety.

Conclusion: A significant decrease in the severity of social anxiety and panic attacks based on both subjective self-reporting and objective observations suggesting Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as an approach of counseling for individuals with social anxiety with panic attacks in educational setting.

Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, case study, case report, social anxiety, panic attacks, cognitive restructuring, systematic desensitization, role play, role reversal, social skills training
Investigation of Microbiological Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma on Hand Disinfection
Authors: TOY Şeyma , Secgin Yusuf , Bozduman Ferhat , Yılmaz Şerife , Solmaz Hasan , Oner Zulal
Published: October 2024

Aim: Atmospheric pressure cold plasma is the fourth state of matter obtained at low temperature with atmospheric pressure, which has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, sterilization, disinfection and surface modification enhancing properties. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of plasma activated medium (PAM) obtained from atmospheric pressure cold plasma on hand disinfection.

Methods and Materials: The study was carried out on 15 individuals aged between 18 and 65 with healthy hand structures (no wounds, no pathology). Of the 15 individuals, 5 were selected as cleaning staff, 5 as office stuff, and 5 as academics. Samples were first taken from individuals using swap for bacterial identification. Afterwards, they were asked to wash their hands for 5 minutes in 250 ml PAM. At the end of the period, samples were taken from the individuals in the same way for bacterial identification using swap. The effectiveness of PAM in terms of hand disinfection was determined by comparing these two samples.

Results: As a result of our study, it was found that bacterial colonies decreased in 3 of the samples taken from the hands of 5 cleaning personnel, remained stable in 2, a decrease in bacterial colonies in 4 of 5 office stuff, remained constant in 1, a decrease in bacterial colonies in 3 of 5 academicians, and remained stable in 2 of them. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus capitis, Streptococcus mitis, Staphylococcus warneri bacteria were identified on the hands of individuals.

Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was found that PAM, which has no side effects in the literature, can be an effective tool for hand disinfection.
Statistical modelling of growth curve for longitudinal data on a feeding trial in goat breeds
Authors: Shaat Ihab Mostafa , Alhamadani Alaa , Al-Shargi Khafan , Al-Habsi Rashid , Al-Sedeiri Talal , Al Naabi Asila , Maki-Tanila Asko
Published: October 2024

The growth curve parameters were estimated extending a linear regression to higher degree polynomial with attempts to use also the biologically appealing Gombertz function. The data contained monthly weight records from weaning to the age of 14 months of kids in two Omani goat breeds Sahrawi and Jabbali used in a feeding trial assessing the effect of concentrate supplement (14% crude protein). The growth curve parameters were estimated within the fixed effects breed and feed concentrate level (2 or 3% of live body weight) with an extension to mixed models using animals as random effects. The parameters and model contrasting were performed with ML or REML as appropriate with relative comparison relying on AIC and significance testing of estimated parameters. The mixed model analyses were performed with publicly available R software package programs. The fixed effect cubic regression with linear random effect model fitted into the data. The higher level of concentrates improved the immediate post-weaning growth in the same way in the breeds while the subsequent growth curve differed with more pronounced weight increments in the Jabbali breed.