bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Huellas de la supervisión en la historia del Trabajo Social
Authors: Bustos Romina
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo partimos de considerar que la supervisión estuvo presente desde los orígenes de nuestra profesión. Sin embargo, sus objetivos y sus componentes no son estáticos, sino que sientan las bases de un ejercicio que fue modificándose en sintonía con la formación profesional, la intervención y las transformaciones socio- históricas. Proponemos un recorrido histórico ensayando algunas respuestas a ¿por qué continuamos hablando de supervisión en Trabajo Social?, pregunta que recorre el artículo buscando en las huellas del pasado la vigencia del término y hallando en el movimiento de reconceptualización el legado que se sostiene en las propuestas contemporáneas.
Formación académica e intervención profesional:
Authors: Bórtoli Pamela , Giribuela Walter
Published: June 2023

Este artículo de investigación se desarrolla de manera interdisciplinar entre un trabajador social y una especialista en alfabetización académica. Su propósito principal es contribuir a la enseñanza de las prácticas de escritura propias de la disciplina de Trabajo Social, con foco en el informe social. Como punto de partida, se retoma un problema didáctico que atraviesa la formación profesional en algunas universidades argentinas: la escasa producción teórica respecto de alguno de los géneros discursivos vinculados con el Trabajo Social y la consecuente confusión entre textos de formación académica, de especialistas y de profesionales. Además, el artículo profundiza sobre el informe social como género discursivo, desde una perspectiva didáctica, entendiendo que enseñar cómo escribir este tipo de textos es central en el devenir profesional de Trabajo Social. Como conclusión, se desprende del artículo que el conocimiento discursivo de gran parte del cuerpo de docentes de Trabajo Social es exhaustivo, pero escasamente formalizado en producciones teóricas/disciplinares: hacerlo explícito permite el diseño de mecanismos didácticos que impacten en el mejoramiento de las prácticas de enseñanza y de aprendizaje.
Cumplir con la condena palo a palo.
Authors: Silva Koleff Rocío Tamara
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados alcanzados de un trabajo de campo realizado con personas privadas de la libertad en la Unidad Penal n.°1 de Santiago del Estero. La propuesta ha seguido una perspectiva teórica que pone en diálogo estudios socioantropológicos sobre el sistema carcelario con el Trabajo Social, adoptando técnicas metodológicas propias del enfoque etnográfico. En dicha investigación, se logró recuperar las perspectivas de las personas encarceladas en busca de conocer sus capacidades de agencia para construir estrategias y acciones tendientes a la obtención de medidas de flexibilización del encierro. Esto, debido a que los datos presentados en el informe anual sobre la población carcelaria de Santiago del Estero elaborados por el Sistema Nacional de Estadísticas sobre Ejecución de la Pena evidencian una marcada dificultad para abrir las cárceles mediante la aplicación de medidas de egreso anticipado. En este contexto, crea exigencias y obligaciones cuasijudiciales en las experiencias de personas presas, que deben multiplicar esfuerzos y diligencias para obtener la sanción judicial.
Rahab, la ramera: mujer de fe (Heb 11,31) y de buenas obras (Sant 2,24-25)
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Machado Vianna Torres Marcela
Published: June 2023

En este artículo estudiamos el motivo por el cual Rajab, una mujer cananea, prostituta, se convierte en un personaje importante en la historia de la salvación. En el Antiguo Testamento, aparece en el libro de Josué. En el Nuevo Testamento, aparece en el Evangelio de Mateo, la Carta a los Hebreos y la Carta de Santiago. Se centra en el texto bíblico de Jos 2,1-22 y 6,17-25, analizando su actitud frente a los espías hebreos en el libro de Josué, en el episodio de la invasión de la ciudad de Jericó y en la ocupación del territorio de Canaán. La fe de Rajab revelará que Dios perdona y acoge a los que creen en él y también salva a los condenados cuando se convierten. Se analiza Heb 11,31 en su contexto, que exalta la fe de los antepasados. Rajab es mencionada entre las figuras prominentes de Israel por su fe en YHWH y su actitud hacia los espías hebreos. A continuación, estudiamos la perícopa de Santiago 2,24-25, que afirma que Rajab fue una mujer de fe y acción: actuó a favor de los espías porque creyó en YHWH. A lo largo de nuestro estudio, buscamos ver las razones que llevaron a Rajab a ser considerada una mujer de fe y buenas obras. Es un personaje memorable y alabado en la historia de la salvación, mencionado inclusa en la genealogía de Cristo (Mt 1,5).
“Conversión eclesial” en el magisterio del Papa Francisco: algunas notas características, continuidad con el Concilio y consecuencias prácticas
Authors: Castillo Villanueva Jorge Rafael
Published: June 2023

El Papa Francisco, a través de su magisterio, ha propuesto a la Iglesia un camino de conversión en continuidad con el camino de renovación iniciado por el Concilio Vaticano II. Él lo llama “conversión eclesial”. Se describen las notas características y algunas de las consecuencias prácticas de este programa eclesial, que en su conjunto van a constituir lo más propio de su magisterio.
Hitzaurrea
Authors: Leturiaga Angoitia Olatz , Lizardi Ituarte Aitor , Urrestarazu-Porta Iñigo
Published: June 2023

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Euskararen intonazioaren aldakortasuna: monografien ekarpena
Authors: Arrazola Varun DC
Published: June 2023

Euskarak duen aldakortasuna ezagutzeko, tokian tokiko hizkeren deskribapen gramatikalak baitezpadakoak dira. Artikuluan, euskal hizkerei buruzko monografien datu-basea osatu, eta intonazioari ematen zaion lekua neurtu dut. Lan gehienek ez dute gaia lantzen, eta horrek mugatu egiten du intonazio-atlasak osatzeko aukera. Intonazioaren azterketak duen leku urria ulertzeko eta aitzinamenduak sustatzeko, intonazioak berezko dituen erronka batzuk identifikatu ditut. Azkenik, tokian tokiko soinu-esalditegiak biltzearen garrantzia nabarmendu dut.
Urigoitiko hiztegitxoari buruz
Authors: Gonzalez Casado Asier
Published: June 2023

Artikulu honetan Orozkon (Bizkaia) topatutako hitz zerrenda eskuizkribatu baten berri ematen dut. Orainokoan hiztegi hau ez da ezeingo ikerketa akademikotan deskribatu edo aipatu. Liburuxka Urigoiti auzoan agertu zen, baserri baten berriztapen lanetan. Egile edo data agerikorik gabe egon arren, behin-behineko azterketa baten ostean esan dezaket XIX. mendekoa dela eta inguru hartan (Orozko-Aiaraldean) idatzi zela. Ikerketa honen helburua da obratxoaren ezaugarri fisiko eta lexikografikoez aritzea, hiztegiaren edizio kritiko bat prestatzeko bidean. Hiztegia osatzeko baliatu ziren balizko iturriak, idatzizkoak zein ahozkoak, eta hiztegigilearen profila eta motibazioa ere hizpide ditut.
Controllability properties for multi-agent linear systems. A geometric approach
Authors: Garcia-Planas M. Isabel
Published: June 2023

This work addresses the controlability of a class of multi-agent linear systems that they are interconnected via communication channels. Multiagent systems have attracted much attention because they have great applicability in multiple areas, such as power grids, bioinformatics, sensor networks, vehicles, robotics and neuroscience, for example. Consequently, they have been widely studied by scientists in different fields specially in the field of control theory. Recently has taken interest to analyze the control properties as consensus controllability of multi-agent dynamical systems motivated by the fact that the architecture of communication network in engineering multi-agent systems is usually adjustable. In this paper, the control condition is analyzed under geometrical
point of view. in the case of multiagent linear systems that can be described by k agents with dynamics x''_i = A_i x_i + B_i u_i, i = 1, . . . , k.
Frequency-independent smartphone peripherals energy consumption estimation
Authors: Kuznetsov Ilya , Miroshnikov Vladislav , Sartasov Stanislav
Published: June 2023

The power consumption of mobile devices is a hot topic these days, and it is important to address it when developing applications. One of the most popular ways to measure it is accessing internal sensors using Android Debug Bridge (ADB). We discovered that measurement frequency may skew the power readings. Based on this approach we propose our own algorithm for calculating smartphone energy consumption constants — the power in milliamperes at nominal voltage for different peripherals states. Our algorithm takes measurement frequency bias into account, and its results are compared with the method previously published in literature as well as the baseline data from power profile. We conclude that the developed approach provides better estimation.
Load frequency control in three-area single unit power system considering non-linearities effect
Authors: Saini Narender , Ohri Jyoti
Published: June 2023

Load frequency control is always a crucial aspect in delivering quality power in integrated power system. This paper proposes an optimally tuned Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller to remove frequency errors caused by unexpected load fluctuations while ensuring tie-line power exchange. Moreover, the threearea power system with non-linearities such as Generation Rate Constraint and Governor Dead Band has been investigated. For tuning the parameters of PID controller Improved Grey Wolf Optimization (IGWO) has been used. The dynamic response of optimized PID controller have been compared with the result obtained from Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA).
The Combination of Activated Sludge and a Constructed Wetland for Treating Soybean Wastewater
Authors: Minh Tri Nguyen , Thi Nhan Nguyen , Thi-Hai Hoan Le , Van Thanh Pham
Published: June 2023

Soybean is a nutritious and popular material in the Vietnamese food industry. Soybean processing wastewater contains a significant amount of organic compounds, which have a negative impact on aquatic life due to light penetration and oxygen consumption limitations. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine whether the combination of activated sludge and a constructed wetland using VA06 grass could be effective in treating soybean wastewater. Various amounts of activated sludge were investigated. To be specific, a 20% additional sludge percentage resulted in the shortest treatment time for chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), and phosphorus (TP). Additionally, the treatment time was gradually increased by adding smaller volumes of sludge (5% and 10%). Furthermore, the experimental model combining activated sludge and the constructed wetland showed a high treatment efficiency of 97.29% for COD removal, 67.52% for TN removal, and 91.61% for TP removal. Finally, the growth of VA06 grass rose from 41 cm to 80 cm, demonstrating that VA06 grass was adaptable and could be applied to treat soybean wastewater.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Cd and Pb Concentrations and the Ecological Risk from Seawater, Sediments, and Perna viridis in Semarang Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Muskananfola Max Rudolf , rtoko Agus Ha , Latifah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Semarang Bay is a multiple water source from some rivers located at the forefront of the most populated city in Central Java. These waters are polluted by wastes from various sources. Previous studies conducted were limited to specific areas and were mainly focused on one or two media only. This research aims to analyse the heavy metal Cd and Pb concentrations in seawater, sediments, and green mussels and the ecological risks. Field data were collected from 18 sites from three locations: Semarang, Demak and Kendal during the dry season of 2020. Environmental variables were measured in situ, and the heavy metals concentrations were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in the waters of Semarang Bay vary spatially and are above the standard threshold values set by the government. The highest concentration of Cd is found in the sediment and of Pb in the seawater. Despite the exceeding concentrations, the environmental conditions in Semarang Bay are still relatively good based on the low values of contamination indices assessed. This condition, however, can be expected to change when the season changes and needs to be considered by green mussel farmers, coastal managers, and local governments.
American individualist anarchists’ critique of the democratic state
Authors: Modrzejewska Magdalena
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate major premisses of American individualist anarchist movement as the critique toward the constitutional democratic state.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Paper analyses premises that led individualist anarchists to formulate their thesis about supreme character of individual rights and individual sovereignty. Consequently, this brought them to conclusion that such defined sovereignty is irreconcilable with any form of government, including constitutional democracy.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After taking preliminary considerations, reconstructing development of individualist anarchist theory paper examines the shortcomings of constitutional democratic state pointed out by anarchists.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the study is to clarify the Individualist Anarchists critique of the state, including the constitutional democratic state. Also, to elaborate why classical elements like judicial control, constitution, legal protection of individual rights was not perceived by individualist anarchist as sufficient to legitimise the political authority as such.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Adopting anarchists’ perspective and introducing into discourse stateless order as the possible alternative allows to introduce more critical voices about original shortages in legitimization of state power.
Secular spirituality versus religiosity – communication strategies in advertising
Authors: Ryłko-Kurpiewska Anna , Kujaszewski Wojciech
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to identify the specificity of religious and spiritual content in advertising aimed at different markets.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article demonstrates that the use of religious and spiritual content is specific to image advertising and is a trend that is functional: it serves to disguise the purpose of persuasion, to increase the contextual effect, to build community between sender and receiver and to inspire trust in the addressee. The methodology used in the text is content analysis, desk research, research into the persuasive potential of advertisements, and ancillary semiotic research.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Preliminary considerations introduced the concept of faith and secular spirituality. The body of the article then analyses the research material, which is a selection of television and online advertisements for the Merci brand, the jewellery manufacturer and retailer Pandora A/S, the Cartier brand and Ikea shops. In collecting the material for the article, purposive sampling was used, taking into account commercials aired in Italy, Poland, Germany, France, the Czech Republic and Russia before Christmas Eve between 2014 and 2022.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The research showed that content relating to religious values and secular spirituality is selected syncretistically in order to broaden the group of planned ad addressees. The very construction of the advertisements resembles a multi-level structure, the elements of which, by levelling the criticism of the recipient, serve to achieve the inference planned by the sender.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The process of secularisation is evident in advertising, which is reflected in spots aired during religious holidays, which are explored by advertising broadcasters. This is facilitated both by the temporal context and by different consumer experiences derived from knowledge structures built on religious and cultural perceptions.
Articulating Indigenous Futures: Using Target Seeking Scenario Planning in Support of Inuit-led Fisheries Governance
Authors: Cadman Rachael , Snook Jamie , Broomfield Todd , Goudie Jim , Johnson Ron , Watts Keith , Dale Aaron , Bailey Megan
Published: June 2023

Futures thinking is an increasingly popular approach to solving complex environmental problems because it offers a framework to consider potential and desirable futures. It is also possible to create highly participatory future planning processes that incorporate the perspectives, beliefs, and values of resource users. In 2019, a group of fisheries stakeholders in Nunatsiavut, an Inuit land claim region in northern Labrador, began a target seeking scenario planning process to help them create a vision for the future of commercial fisheries in the region. Through this process, the group hoped to not only create a vision of Inuit-led fisheries but also to advance communication, collaboration, and learning for the group. In this paper, we reflect on the process we underwent over the past few years, including the research design, data collection and analysis, and the results of the project to broadly consider the strengths and weaknesses of participatory scenario planning for Indigenous governance. Reflecting on the process that we undertook provides important, experience-based knowledge for future projects. The elevation of Inuit voices makes this vision specific to the region and reframes fisheries as a tool for cultural and political rejuvenation in the region.
Strategy for implementation of School child immunization month program In covid-19 pandemic at batujajar health center
Authors: Quintina Indriyana Sri , Linasari Desy , Masruroh Enung
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has hindered one of the government’s health sector programs, the School Child Immunization Month (BIAS). The complete immunization program must still follow the schedule to protect children from immunization-preventable diseases. This study sought strategies, processes, and obstacles in implementing the BIAS program during the COVID-19 pandemic at Batujajar Health Center from December 2020 to January 2021. The study design was a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique to obtain the information required for the study. The results showed that immunization was only administered in safe zones, and socialization was distributed from the Community Health Centre to schools by WhatsApp (WA) application. The school used WA to deliver the socialization to parents, then recorded the students to immunize, and chose places fulfilling health protocols. The BIAS process during the COVID-19 pandemic was the selection of place, time, and the number of people involved for BIAS with the health protocol, monitoring by the immunization program coordinator through field officers reporting, and evaluations during monthly workshops. Some problems occurring in the BIAS program were there were external obstacles like school’s difficulty applying health protocols during the administration, and some parents’ resistance to children’s immunization, misinformation that it was a vaccine for COVID-19 or the vaccine was expired, children were sick of afraid of the syringe. Better socialization and coordination on the implementation of this program was needed
ejercicio médico y la asignación de recursos humanos en salud en regiones violentas
Authors: Ortiz Alcántara Ivette María , Holzer Felicitas
Published: June 2023

La violencia en México, específicamente en algunos estados de la República mexicana en donde la población se enfrenta a situaciones de peligro, tiene como una de tantas consecuencias la ausencia de personal médico que se desempeñe como profesional y proporcione servicios de salud en estas zonas rurales. En este sentido, es de considerar que la asignación de recursos humanos en salud es fundamental para el funcionamiento de un sistema eficiente y observar las causas por las que médicos que desde el servicio social hasta el desempeño de su especialidad no consideran trabajar en lugares en donde se sienten vulnerables. En este proceso, es importante visibilizar los cuestionamientos éticos que pueden surgir por lo que este trabajo pretende dar importancia al tema de la exposición de circunstancias, hechos y cifras dentro de esta problemática y plantear las cuestiones normativas pertinentes dentro de este contexto.
Educación y formación social en una ecología integral con bioética global. Haciendo memoria del décimo aniversario de Francisco
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Agustín
Published: June 2023

Ahora que hacemos memoria de la celebración del décimo aniversario de Francisco y su responsabilidad como papa, realizamos este artículo que recoge nuestra última actividad docente y académica: mi ponencia “Ética y pensamiento social desde Francisco”; relacionada con una reciente publicación del que soy coautor y como investigador asociado, unido al proyecto universitario de investigación “Querida Amazonia” (Universidad Anáhuac, México). En esta intervención, planteé estas cuestiones y temáticas que son el inicio de dicho libro. Precedido del prólogo de Michael F. Czerny, Cardenal y colaborador del papa. En este trabajo, profundizamos dichas temáticas, proponiendo claves o criterios para promover una educación y formación moral, social, solidaria y humanista. Unida a una ecología integral y bioética global, guiados por la enseñanza y testimonio de Francisco.
Efficiency Analysis in Solar Air Heaters with Attached Internal Fins
Authors: GÜLÇİMEN Fevzi , KARAKAYA Hakan , DURMUŞ Aydın
Published: June 2023

In this study, an original solar air collector model, those of flow environment was fixed with fins for three different angles at the flow channel's height, was designed. Fixing fins in the flow environment lengthens the flow channel since the fins prevent boundary layer formation in a flow cannel. Apart from this, enlarged surface effect exists along with the effects of the fins, the air temperature at the outlet rises. The effects of fixed fins,for 30°, 45° and 60° angles, on the efficiency of collector were investigated. The collectors were made as standard collectors sets with measurements 0.93x1.93 m2 the flow channels of which have been modified. With the help of results obtained from the experiments, efficiency, Nusselt number, Reynold number values were calculated; and they were compared to each other along with the literature. In the collectors designed for this study, it was observed that the heat transfer increased with the decrease of the fins angles.
Electroanalytical Investigation of Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Vinorelbine On Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode in Surfactant Media by Voltametric Method
Authors: ÖNAL Günay , LEVENT Abdulkadir , ŞENTÜRK Zühre
Published: June 2023

One of the biggest global public health issues, cancer has a negative impact on people's health and quality of life. Therefore, it is undeniable that the interest in drugs for cancer treatment has increased. On the other hand, in addition to patient safety during the administration of drugs used in cancer treatment due to their possible toxic properties, it is crucial to maintain a safe working environment and to safeguard the health professionals who provide the treatment from the possibility of coming into touch with this class of medications. At the same time, it is extremely important to develop methods for the analysis of antineoplastic drugs in different environments.

In this study, a new application of disposable pencil-tip graphite electrode for the determination of Vinorelbine, which is one of the semi-synthetic derivatives of Vinca alkaloids, which is in the class of herbal antineoplastic drugs used in cancer treatment, is presented.

Using a pencil-tip graphite electrode, the CV and SWV techniques were used to examine the electrochemical characteristics of vinorelbine throughout a large pH range (2.0-12.0), both without and with surfactant medium. Vinorelbine in BR (pH=10.0) buffer containing 3 mM cationic surfactant (tetra-n-butylammonium bromide) by SW-AdSV technique, it responded voltammetrically with a potential of +0.75 V. The suggested technique has been used successfully with human urine samples that have been spiked with vinorelbine and medication formulations.
Determination Of Antioxidant Activity of Dietary Selenium, Oleuropein, Glutathione Mixture
Authors: AKAY Feryal , KIZIL Göksel
Published: June 2023

Free radicals area unit involved with cellular disorders through their damaging actions on proteins, lipids and DNA and area unit causative factors for an outsized variety of chronic diseases and therefore the aging method. Antioxidants of plant origin hold nice significance and have so gained utmost importance within the recent past. The current research spills inhibition effect of selenium, glutathione and oleuropein mixtures against free radicals and supermolecule chemical action. It was determined that the mixture of oleuropein, glutathione and selenium used in the study inhibited free radicals. It was determined that it competed with the positive control at increasing concentrations. The mixture is intended to be used as a daily support supplement.

The aim of the study is to use the prepared mixture as an alternative to drugs known to have artificial antioxidant properties in the market. One of the aims of this study is to have both drug therapy in the literature and inhibition of ROS-induced damage in the biological system at an early stage.
Teaching Algorithms Design Approaches via Interactive Jupyter Notebooks
Authors: TOPSAKAL Oguzhan
Published: June 2023

Interactive learning environments play a crucial role in facilitating effective education. Traditional approaches to teaching algorithm design techniques often lack interactivity, resulting in a limited learning experience. In this article, we propose the utilization of Jupyter Notebooks, renowned for their versatility in combining code, visualizations, and explanations, as a powerful tool for enhancing understanding and promoting an engaging learning experience in teaching algorithm design techniques. We provide a comprehensive structure for a Jupyter Notebook page, encompassing problem descriptions, brute force solutions, algorithm design techniques, application areas, and references, to present a thorough solution for computer science problems using these design techniques. Our study includes experiments conducted with computer science students, demonstrating the practical application of Jupyter Notebooks in algorithm design education. Furthermore, we share sample Jupyter Notebooks for popular algorithm design techniques, including Divide & Conquer, Greedy, Dynamic Programming, and Backtracking. Importantly, we emphasize the significance of interactive comparisons between brute force solutions and algorithm design techniques, which foster valuable learning opportunities by providing insights into performance improvements, complexity analysis, validation, optimization strategies, trade-offs, and a deeper understanding of algorithmic principles. In conclusion, we propose the integration of Jupyter Notebooks as a potent tool for teaching algorithm design approaches, empowering learners to actively engage with the material, visualize complex concepts, and collaborate effectively. By incorporating Jupyter Notebooks into algorithm design education, instructors can enhance students' comprehension, cultivate critical thinking skills, and facilitate a profound understanding of algorithmic principles and optimization strategies.
Developing Tenth Grade Female Students' Attitudes in Critical Reading Skills Using the Reflective Thinking Method in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Nawal Saif Mohammed Al-Balushi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to developing the skills of critical reading for the tenth basic school female students through a training program using the reflective thinking method. The study sample consisted of (64) students. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher uses the quasi-experiment approach consisting of a control group (32 students) and an experimental group (32 students). The researcher used three research inventories as follows: 1) A list of critical reading skills included (30) skills within three aspects (Recognition – Deduction – Evaluation and Judgment). 2) An executive program using reflective thinking for developing critical reading skills. 3) Achievement test to measure critical reading skills. The study reached the following conclusions: 1) A list of critical reading skills required for students hereof included (30) skills within three aspects. 2) Remarkable growth of the student's critical reading skills according to the effect size results after using the proposed program using the reflective thinking method. 3) There are no significant differences between the average scores of both groups in the post and prior tests attributed to the way of teaching. The study provided various recommendations to develop the field of education.
Investigating The Ideology of Bullying in Hunt’s Fish in a Tree: A Critical Stylistic Approach
Authors: Israa Ezzet Hameed  , Fatimah Khudhair Hassoon
Published: June 2023

Language always conveys ideologies that represent an essential aspect of the world we live in. The beliefs and opinions of an individual or community can be organized, interacted with, and negotiated via the use of language. Recent researches have paid attention to bullying as a social issue. They have focused on the psychological aspect of bullying rather than the linguistic one. To bridge this gap, the current study is intended to investigate the ideology of bullying from a critical stylistic perspective. The researchers adopt Jeffries' (2010) critical stylistics model to analyze the data which is five extracts taken from Hunt’s Fish in a Tree (2015). The analysis demonstrates that the critical stylistic tools contribute significantly to the linguistic formulation of the concept of bullying and account for a significant amount of the meaning of the text under consideration. The study concludes that the ideology of bullying is represented through using most of the stylistic tools but with different bullying acts.
Darmbacteriën en ASS: een verkenning van de stand van zaken
Authors: van der Geest Anne , van Opstal Annemarieke , van Hemert Saskia , van de Burgwal Linda
Published: June 2023

Th rough the gut-brain axis, there is communication between cognitive, emotional and behavioral brain centers on one side and the gut on the other. Disruption of the composition of gut bacteria can potentially cause the gut-brain axis to malfunction, leading to behavioral and gut problems linked to Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Examples of interventions that potentially have an influence on the composition of gut bacteria include diet, poop transplants and probiotics. Th e restricted diet of patients with ASD may explain the disruption of the composition of gut bacteria. However, this does not appear to be a cause of ASD but the disturbance may be causing (worsening) of the symptoms. Another intervention that can aff ect the gut microbiota is a poop transplant. Improvement on several symptoms, such as social skills, hyperactivity, stereotyped behavior, and speech was observed, but the lack of a control group limits the validity of these results. A third type of intervention aimed at influencing the gut microbiota is probiotics. Although it is plausible that probiotics have an eff ect on ASD, this has not yet been scientifi cally established. This is because such research is inherently complex due to the large diversity of possible probiotics, the heterogeneity in the microbiota itself, external influences that are difficult to control, the range and heterogeneity in ASD symptoms, and the amount of factors that contribute to the development of ASD symptoms. In practice, it is difficult to establish “one size fi ts all” guidelines. Hence, working with an individualized approach that tailors interventions to each individual’s unique profile is recommended. For health care providers, this can be an opportunity to focus on what works in the specific situation of my patient.
Effects of Alcoholic Extracted and Dry Eggplant (Solanum Melongena) on Hyperlipidemia Treatment in Rats
Authors: Hasan Khudiar Hayder , Saleh Mehdy Saadia
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to investigate the potential of crude ethanolic extracts of eggplant (Solanum melongena) peels, fruit, and seeds, as well as dry eggplant, in the treatment of hyperlipidemia in rats. Forty-nine adult female Sprague Dawley rats were used with a weighting between (280-340) grams. Following the establishment of hyperlipidemia by providing them with a high-fat diet consisting of 4% cholesterol with 5% egg yolk for a period of 30 days in all groups except the control negative. Afterward, the rats were divided into seven groups of 7 rats as followed: The first group control negative was given standard pellets and water only, and the second group control positive induction hyperlipidemia this applied to all groups. Other groups (third, fourth, and five) were administered with alcoholic extracts of Solanum Melongena parts including the peel group, fruit group, and seed group, at a dose of 400 mg/kg/B.W. orally once a day, and group six received dry eggplant without extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg/diet once daily. The seven groups received atorvastatin at a dose of 20 mg/ B.W. orally once daily for a period of 45 days for all groups. The results of the study on serum lipid profile in rats indicated that the peel and atorvastatin groups exhibited a significant decrease in levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Furthermore, the peel and atorvastatin groups had substantially elevated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. The study suggests that eggplant peel extract and atorvastatin, a common drug, can potentially treat hyperlipidemia in rats.
“Da Educação Física”: o projeto de reforma do ensino primário de Rui Barbosa nos programas de ensino de colégios brasileiros
Authors: Rocha Ariza Maria
Published: June 2023

OBJETIVO: O objetivo do texto é discutir as convergências do Projeto de Reforma e Pareceres de Rui Barbosa nos discursos e práticas da Educação Física nos programas de ensino do Colégio São Luís de Itu (1880 – 1918), College Mackenzie – Escola Americana (1890 – 1918) e do Collegio Modelo Inglez -The Anglo Brazilian School (1890 – 1917).DESENVOLVIMENTO: A pesquisa caracteriza-se como bibliográfica e documental, a exemplo das “Obras Completas de Rui Barbosa e de periódicos do período histórico do recorte da pesquisa. A documentação revisitada revela as influências e vivências que se prolongam nos programas escolares, em particular, da educação do corpo nos estabelecimentos de ensino, que incorporaram a Educação Física escolar pela ginástica, instrução militar e esporte no programa escolar de distintos estabelecimentos e que, talvez, por combinação, sobreposição e/ou mimetismo influenciaram na escolha da prática esportiva, a exemplo do futebol, ao invés do cricket, como forma de atrair os pais de alunos motivados pela livre concorrência naquele contexto na formação do homem moderno.CONCLUSÃO: As fronteiras entre o Projeto de Rui Barbosa e o ideário educacional das referidas instituições educacionais cruzam-se na fragilidade dos limites sociais e no compartilhamento da Educação Física nos programas de ensino.
Review Artikel: Docking Molekuler Obat Anti Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Elsiana Issabella , Ulum Kholifatul , Kurnia Klaritya Anisya , Widyatamaka Shafa Qotrunnada , Paujiah Shipa
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat gagalnya organ pankreas seperti kelainan sekresi insulin, resistensi insulin, dan produksinya hormon insulin yang tidak mencukupi sehingga dapat menimbulkan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penderita diabetes mellitus membutuhkan obat antidiabetes. Secara umum obat tersebut bekerja dengan cara mengontrol kadar gula dalam tubuh. Meskipun terdapat berbagai pilihan terapi untuk mengobati diabetes mellitus, seringkali terdapat efek samping yang dapat merugikan. Oleh sebab itu ada kebutuhan untuk perawatan yang efektif, dan penggunaan bahan alam direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif metode pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari senyawa bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk mengobati diabetes mellitus. Metode yang digunakan pada review ini dengan menelusuri literatur ilmiah terpublikasi berupa PubMed, Elsevier journal, NCBI, dan Google Scholar dengan memperhatikan kriteria eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil review ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif dimana terdapat beragam senyawa bahan alam yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat antidiabetes. Namun hal tersebut masih terbatas pada docking molekuler sehingga diperlukan studi lanjutan.
Formulasi Sediaan Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) Sebagai Krim Alas Bedak
Authors: Hamdhani Hamdani , Muharni Saputri  , Sudewi Sudewi , Margata Linda
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan; Buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Kulit buah alpukat yang diketahui mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid berguna sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kulit buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan krim alas bedak yang pada konsentrasi tertentu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Metode; Penelitian dilakukan memakai metode eksperimental, menggunakan bahan uji kulit alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) diproses dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol 96% diformulasikan kedalam sediaan krim alas bedak dalam konsentrasi 1,5%; 2%; 2,5%; dan blanko. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan meliputi, uji homogenitas, uji pH sediaan, uji viskositas, uji stabilitas, uji iritasi, uji kelembapan dan uji aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen kulit buah alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebesar 12,99%. Semua formulasi memenuhi syarat uji evaluasi gel dengan rentang ph sesaat setelah dibuat 6,0-6,5. Setelah dilakukan cycling test sebesar 5,9-6,2. Hasil vikositas sebesar 15.250-20.050 mPa.S. Semua formulasi homogen dan stabil. Formulasi 3 memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar (54,74µg/mL) kategori antioksidan kuat.dan memiliki nilai % pemulihan sebesar 67,23%.
Mimbar dan Altar
Authors: Hasibuan Ricky Pramono
Published: June 2023

This article seeks to understand the relationship between the Word and the Holy Communion in Sunday Worship. First, this article will do a historical study from the early church era to the Middle Ages. Furthermore, there will be a particular study on the order of Sunday Worship written by Martin Luther, the Formula Missae et Communiones and the Deustsche Messe. Furthermore, this article will look at the theological relationship between the Word and the Holy Communion at Sunday Worship, especially from the Luther and Lutheran perspective. As an implication, this article will elaborate on HKBP Sunday Worship in conjunction with the Lutheran liturgy and the Prussian Agenda.
Digital media and its role in achieving sustainable development in contemporary societies / a theoretical approach
Authors: Hussain Dr. Walaa Mohammed Ali
Published: June 2023

There are many ideas and thoughts which need to have a theoretical foundation before any kind of field and practical studies can be initiated. Among these ideas is the attempt to explain the mutual relation between the advanced digital services and the raising of the public level of efficiency of using this highly- developed technology.
The present study is a theoretical approach aiming, in the first place, at describing the nature of such relation and at making a distinction between its items and the building of a cognitive and scientific base with the sole purpose of raising the efficiency of the users on how to understand the development and accept new ideas.
Before the emergence of digital technology, human societies could hardly accept a change in their lives but today's societies are more open and can easily and automatically welcome any new ideas coming from the various social media sites such as face-book, twitter, Instagram and WhatsApp.
Added to this, in modern societies no one can dispute the possibility of using or not using this technology. Also, the users' level of education dealing with technology must be taken into consideration. There are some people such as children who can't read and write but they prove to be skillful in using this technology. They depend mainly on the mental picture which they acquire from their daily contact with this technology.
Proceeding from above, the study tries to pose some possible questions relating to the subject. Can advanced technology bring about a change in the structure of society? Can digital technology provide opportunities for self-education for its users? If the answer is yes, can we employ them for solving problems of decision making in our daily life? Can they contribute in developing our creative and innovative thinking? What are the modern philosophies in the field of human resources management? Can a study of human resources management contribute in raising the efficiency of development? What are the possible approaches for such a study?
Keywords: digital media, human resources management, social networks, citizen journalism
The rights of Iraqi women between legislation and application A survey of a sample of Iraqi women journalists
Authors: Ibrahim Dr. Yousra Khlid
Published: June 2023

The talk about women's rights is one of the new old words. It is renewed despite all the divine religions and the laws enacted by the Holy Quran. The Quran has distinguished women in the importance of respecting their rights and honoring them. The care and respect of women is one of the most important rules in Islamic legislation that affirms this right in all fields but in the ground, these heavenly laws are transformed into verses that we read and do not work with, and the laws are reserved for materials between the books and on the shelves of libraries without finding those who apply them. In many institutions today, governmental and educational, even when they are headed by those with a religious character, those who ignore these rights have been the media women most affected by this subject because of the harassment and abuse even from their colleagues in the work because they do not understand the importance of their existence or because they consider them to contend with the place, which is a very late view of women. The media despite the call for freedom of expression and members of paragraphs of it in the Constitution, It gives the opportunity to express its opinion, but that there are many advocates of women's rights are the most people in their application has spread the latest phenomenon of violence is strange to our Muslim community, which works with the Koran and the Sunnah of the noble Prophet and women in many environments in our society, From this point of view, the idea of research on women's rights comes from legislation and application from the point of view of media. The research relies on the survey method through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of Iraqi women journalists belonging to multiple generations to find out their views and attitudes on the reality of the application of these legislations and laws that guarantee the rights woman
Keywords: women's rights, legislation, laws, Iraqi women journalists, survey study.
ART THINKING THE FANZINE AS A LIBERATING AND CRITICAL DEVICE FOR LEARNING, CATHARSIS AND CULTURAL PRODUCTION.
Authors: Martínez Ludert Edgar
Published: June 2023

Art Thinking is an opportunity to transform the way knowledge is built, remodel and shared inside and outside the classroom, is not about producing art, but about using the arts as a methodology. Art is a tool to acquire awareness, a form of thought, a meta-discipline (Camnitzer, 2014) and a playful psychomotor activity (Acaso, 2017). This path and deliberate decision requires tenacious, revolutionary teachers who, for a moment, believe that they can be artists. Today more than ever we need unconventional, open, experimental, playful, generous, even why not, psycho-magical strategies that stimulate in our students a genuine impulse to learn, think and act. In this paper (1) I analyzed how this pedagogical strategy impacts critical-creative thinking and motivation of Higher Education (HE) students in the institution Tecnologico de Monterrey in the northwestern region of Mexico (2) and how a playground (metaspace) and a (3) fanzine can work as a tool (hypothesis) to achieve this aims.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Havrysh Oksana , Zorhach Alona
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the essence and meaning of digitization. It was established that the list of the most promising digital technologies according to the results of the World Economic Forum in Davos includes: artificial intelligence, mobile, biometric and cloud technologies, virtualization, blockchain, augmented reality, additive technologies (3D printing). The Concept of Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 noted the need for digitalization of agricultural enterprises, which depends on the competitiveness of agricultural producers. Digitization enables agricultural enterprises to share information, establish cooperation and peer review, compare their production with others, and develop informal information systems that can complement more formal information systems.
The most long-awaited event in the field of electronic communications in Ukraine is the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Communications", which should ensure the dynamic development of the electronic communications market according to European standards and at the same time improve the quality of services in this area. It is figured out that at the current stage of development of Ukraine, a powerful digital strategy for managing agricultural enterprises is gradually being formed, based on the use of computer technologies, geo-information systems, management of business processes of production, SMART equipment, logistics, marketing, which will allow differentiated and clear consideration of technical, technological and management decisions. It was considered how digitization affects the efficiency of agricultural producers, and the system of information and communication technologies was developed, which contributes to ensuring the process of digitization of agricultural enterprises. The step-by-step algorithm for the introduction of digitalization processes into the activities of agricultural enterprises and the mechanism of digitalization of agricultural enterprises are proposed.
Keywords: digitization, efficiency, agricultural enterprise, digital technologies, electronic communications, profit, competitive advantage.