bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the mineral composition of copper ores by X-Ray methods
Authors: Kozlov A. S. , Chizhov P. S. , Filichkina V. A. , Filippov M. N.
Published: October 2021

One of the most difficult tasks of the analytical control of copper ores is the determination of the mineral forms of copper. Currently, for this purpose, iodometric and atomic absorption methods are used with preliminary leaching of various mineral forms. The disadvantage of those methods is a rather complicated sample preparation procedure and significant time of analysis. The most universal method for determining the mineral composition of solid samples is the X-ray diffraction method. However, significant variations in the phase composition of copper ores, overlapping reflections of different phases, the presence of an amorphous phase and structural defects necessitate the development of special approaches. In this work, the presence of an amorphous phase is taken into account by direct calculation of the mass fractions of crystalline phases by the G-factor method. The total copper content is determined by the X-ray fluorescence method. Methodological approaches based on using only X-ray methods are proposed, which exclude the procedures of leaching and dissolution of samples and provide determination of primary and secondary copper sulfides using calibration characteristics (3 min), and gaining data on the complete phase composition at the stage of routine analysis (10 – 15 min) and for research purposes (15 – 20 min).
The Rehbinder effect in tests of superalloys in contact with molten salts
Authors: Getsov L. B. , Balandina M. Yu. , Grishchenko A. I. , Laptev A. B. , Puzanov A. I.
Published: October 2021

The results of the Rehbinder effect manifestation during testing of superalloys in contact with corrosive media containing Na2SO4 + NaCl are discussed. We present the experimental study of the effect of salts containing chlorine and sulfur on the mechanical properties and long-term strength of single crystal and powder nickel-based superalloys at high temperatures. The practical value of the work is associated with the possible operation of gas turbine parts in conditions of ingress of the particles containing chlorine, sulfur and sodium into the flow path. A simplified (compared to a previously used) procedure of testing wrought alloys for long-term strength in molten salts is developed. A comparative study of the mechanical properties and long-term strength of a single crystal superalloy in the initial state (previously damaged by corrosion of different duration) and being in contact with salts during testing is carried out. Due to the large scatter of experimental data, the method of lower envelopes has been proposed and implemented to determine the guaranteed values of the long-term strength. It is shown that the guaranteed values of the long-term strength at different temperatures and test durations can decrease by 2.5 – 5.0 times in the presence of salts. Metallographic studies of the nature of damage and destruction of samples are carried out. The revealed decrease in the long-term strength of heat-resistant alloys in contact with salts is interpreted as the Rehbinder effect and not as a manifestation of the effect of stress corrosion cracking. A methodology for using the obtained test results with a duration of up to several thousand hours in highly aggressive environments is proposed to predict the long-term strength in relation to long-term operation (tens of thousands of hours) under conditions of relatively low salt loads.
Kendi kendine Türkçe öğrenme kitaplarında telaffuz öğretimi
Authors: ERMAĞAN Elif
Published: October 2021

Dil öğretiminde konuşmayı etkili kılan ögelerin başında telaffuzun açık, anlaşılır olması gelmektedir. Buna karşın telaffuz öğretimi alanyazında geride bırakılan, görmezden gelinen, ihmal edilen tanımlarıyla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Telaffuz çok bilinmeyenli bir denklem gibidir. Öğrenicinin ana dili, bireysel özellikleri, öğretmen yeterlikleri, hedef dilin öğretiminde kullanılan materyallerin etkisi, çözülmeyi bekleyen bu çok bilinmeyenli denklemi oluşturur. Telaffuzun, materyal tasarımcıları ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi kitap yazarları tarafından genel olarak işlevsel ve özgün işlenmeyişinden dolayı öğrenicinin bu konudaki gelişimine olumsuz etki ettiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada sözü edilen problemlerden yola çıkılarak 20. yüzyılda çeşitli hedef kitlelerine yönelik Türkçe-İngilizce olarak yazılmış kendi kendine dil öğretmeyi amaçlayan yabancı veya Türk yazarların ortaya koyduğu on kitapta telaffuz öğretimine yer verilip verilmediği, yer verildiyse nasıl bir yol izlendiği incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle kendi kendine dil öğretim kitaplarında telaffuz öğretiminin nasıl olabileceğine dair alternatifler geliştirmek hedeflenmiştir. İncelenen dil öğretim kitaplarının seçilme sebebi, bu kitapların daha çok konuşma becerisini kazandırmaya yönelik hazırlanması ve dolayısıyla telaffuz eğitiminin önemli bir yer tutması gerektiği düşüncesidir. Çalışmada, yöntem olarak betimsel tarama kullanılmış, literatür taraması ve doküman incelemesi yaklaşımıyla veriler analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen kitapların büyük çoğunluğunda Türkçedeki seslerin İngilizceyle karşılaştırmalı olarak incelendiği, telaffuz öğretiminin bazı kitaplarda Türkçenin telaffuzunda etkili olan ögeler dikkate alınarak yapılırken, bazılarında sınırlı bilgi verilerek işlendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Paracoccidioidomycosis in an Elderly Simulating Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Guerra Isabel , L. P. Simões Hisabella , F. Valle Annair , C. M. N. Castañon Maria
Published: October 2021

Paracoccidioidomycosis, the most prevalent deep mycosis in Latin America, is caused by dimorphic species of the genus Paracoccidioides, affects predominantly male rural workers between 30-50 years of age and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. It can present in two clinical forms: acute/subacute or chronic. In rare cases paracoccidioidomycosis may simulate neoplasia and must be considered as a differential diagnosis of intra-abdominal tumors in endemic areas. We report an exuberant case of subacute paracoccidioidomycosis in an elderly lady, although it is more frequent in the juvenile form. Multiple facial skin lesions were associated with a wasting syndrome and extensive adenopathy including in the hepatic area, causing bile duct dilatation simulating a cholangiocarcinoma. Skin histopathology was diagnostic and antifungal treatment allowed complete resolution of cutaneous and systemic lesions, thus highlighting the merit of the dermatologist, who was fundamental for the conclusive diagnosis and institution of specific therapy, resulting in a favorable outcome.
THE INCREASING THE INTRODUCTION OF BALANCED NUTRITIOUS FOOD THROUGH COOKING CLASS ACTIVITY ON CHILDREN OF 3-4 YEARS OLD AT PPT PELANGI KECAMATAN PAKAL SURABAYA
Authors: Muhith Abdul Muhith , Zainiyah Maya
Published: October 2021

The research purpose is to increase the introduction of balanced nutritions food. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The researcher subjects were 22 children of 3-4-year-old children at PPT Pelangi, Pakal, Surabaya. Data collection techniques included: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research consisted of pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II with 2 meetings/ cycle. The research result showed that in the pre-cycle, it obtained 46,6 %, there was An increase in the first cycle of 61,4 %, it showed an increase in the number of children who developed well, although it was not maximally yet, in the second cycle, It increased as 83 % it showed an increase in the percentage of development with very good growth.
Biodiversidad y ordenamiento territorial.
Authors: Bartorila Miguel Angel , Rosas Lusett Mireya Alicia
Published: October 2021

La integración de los espacios naturales en la planeación de la ciudad es un recurso accesible para la eficiencia urbana y una mejor calidad de vida. En México, la ciudad difusa, con un sistema de planeamiento simplificado, degrada los ecosistemas naturales y propugna una ciudad ineficiente. El ordenamiento territorial es un medio idóneo para la conservación de la biodiversidad compatible con el desarrollo urbano. Las ciudades tropicales presentan condiciones para un modelo sostenible. Mediante estudios preliminares y un diagnóstico territorial se elabora una prospectiva de reconversión para la aglomeración urbana de Tampico en el Golfo de México. Como resultado se obtiene el escenario visión 2050, donde la creación de un límite a través de los ecotonos urbanos articula una nueva infraestructura azul y verde con el artefacto urbano más compacto. La discusión asocia el componente natural, particularmente los manglares, fortaleciendo las políticas públicas para completar el modelo de ciudad resiliente.
Protesta social y espacio público en tiempos del neoliberalismo autoritario en América Latina.
Authors: Bojórquez Luque Jesús , Ángeles Villa Manuel
Published: October 2021

El capitalismo actual se caracteriza por desdeñar los mecanismos de negociación o de cooptación política para enfrentar a los grupos disidentes que cuestionan las politicas económicas implementadas. En el presente trabajo se analizarán algunas de las formas represivas que imponen ciertos Estados latinoamericanos a partir del concepto de neoliberalismo autoritario, en particular, de la restricción del uso del espacio público como arena de protesta por los efectos de las políticas de ajuste. Para ello se toman los casos de México, Colombia y Chile, como países representativos con gobiernos que implementan políticas económicas neoliberales. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar evidencias del giro autoritario de los gobiernos de estas naciones, los cuales, se han expresado en la represión de colectivos sociales, así como una estrategia de acotar el espacio público a través de andamiajes legales.
Vitoria erradica los virus urbanos de su territorio.
Authors: De Tomás Medina Carmen
Published: October 2021

El desarrollo urbano ha motivado en gran parte el crecimiento económico de los Países, sin embargo la perversa utilización del territorio en este proceso ha provocado que en la actualidad exista en Europa un gran número de ciudades dispersas, cuyos tejidos se expanden por el territorio vulnerándolo como virus que lo elevan a un estado febril, degradando el medio ambiente y contribuyendo al calentamiento global del planeta. La Unión Europea lleva años insistiendo en la urgencia de abandonar el territorio y apostar por un modelo urbano compacto que asegure un desarrollo equilibrado y sostenible. En este sentido muchos son los expertos que señalan como método la regeneración de los bordes urbanos y las zonas centrales de la ciudad, y como instrumento fundamental, los espacios públicos. Este artículo tiene como propósito desgranar las claves del desarrollo sostenible de Vitoria, España, considerada una de las diez ciudades más sostenibles de Europa, y demostrar que la red de infraestructuras verdes que articula e interrelaciona todo su territorio, fue la vacuna definitiva para erradicar los virus urbanos que lo amenazaban y para conseguir su reconocimiento como la European Green Capital del año 2012.
القول بالتوحيد والقول بالطبائع المؤثرة – كتاب «الحيوان» للجاحظ في منزلة بين المنزلتين
Authors: الرحموني أنيس
Published: October 2021

يضطلع هذا المقال ببحث فكرة جوهريّة مكينة التعقيد، لها صلة وطيدة بفلسفة الوجود، وهي: القول بالتوحيد والقول بالطبائع المؤثرة معًا. وقد مثّلت نقطةَ اشتباكِ علمِ الكلام القديم بالطبيعيّات، وعنوانًا فارقًا للجدل والصراع بين قائل بالتدخّل الإلهي المستمرّ، وقائل بطبائع مؤثّرة في العالَمِ. وبين هذا وذاك نلفي مَن يفسّر نظام هذا الوجود «واجب الوجود وممكن الوجود»؛ وفق تصوّر تتضامّ فيه نظرتان: نظرة فيزيقية إلى الظاهرات الكونية، تعبّر عن إرادة الإنسان وقوانين الطبيعة النسبية، ونظرة ميتافيزيقيّة عَقائديّة، تقول بالإرادة الإلهيّة المطلقة، وتستكنه علاقة هذه الظاهرات باللّه، فلا سبيل إلى معرفة الإلهيات والبرهنة عليها إلاّ الترقّي إليها من الطبيعيّات، وبذا يكون طريق الاستدلال من المتأخِّرات إلى المتقدِّماتِ في ضوء مقتضيات الاستدلال العقلي. وهو تصورّ يلغي التّصوّر القديم الذي جعل مسألة الطبيعيّات تدور في فلك واحد منوطٍ بالانطلاق من الثيولوجي «علم الإلهيّات» إلى الأنطولوجي «علم الطبيعيّات» أو العكس، ونحسب الجاحظ سبّاقًا في ضمّ دراسة العلم الطبيعي إلى دراسة الكلام. فبحثنا قائم على تعقّب مرتكزات الفكرة المدْمِجَةِ لمسألتي: التّوحيد والطّبائع، واستظهار مبرّراتها، على ما يُظهره منطق الاستدلال على أصل الوجود في أحد النصوص التراثية، وهو «الحيوان». ومن هذه الزاوية نعدّ هذا العمل مشروعًا مفيدًا في إثراء البحث الأنطولوجي – الثيولوجي في النثر القديم.
IMPACT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION ON PURCHASE INTENTION OF LUXURY PRODUCTS
Authors: Balakumaran S. , Ramkumar M.
Published: October 2021

Though the current era has seen a huge extent of recession, due to the Covid 19 issue. But, the consumption of luxury products is seen to be remaining unchanged, even after the recession period. The concept of luxury can be seen in every place. It is the term which is commonly used by the individuals in their daily life. Luxury is the dream of every person for leading an exclusive lifestyle. It is the main element in the field of marketing management and also is a tagline in the campaigns of advertising and commercials. The study is done to examine the effect of consumer perception on the purchase intention of the luxury products. The respondents of the study are the consumers of luxury products residing at Chennai and they are selected through simple random sampling. The collection of data needed for the study is carried out using a questionnaire and the analysis is done by executing regression. The results of analysis show that the purchase intention was highly influenced by the consumer perception.
EXPLORING THE ADOLESCENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS JUNK FOOD IN TIRUVANNAMALAI
Authors: Shafiullah S. , Sivakumar R.
Published: October 2021

The term fast food or as referred as the junk food is the food which can be served immediately for eating. Sausages, hamburgers and pizzas come under the category of fast food or the junk food. It can be otherwise said that junk food and fast food are used as synonyms. These junk foods are inherent with a high level of energy with high content of sugar, salt and fat. On the contrary, these types of food have the characteristics of low nutritious level with low level of protein, low level of vitamin, low fibre content as well as low level of minerals. The definition for junk food had been given as the foods which are prepared earlier then served or the ones which are prepared immediately for serving. In this context, the current research study has been done to analyse the adolescent’s attitude towards the junk foods. The study has been carried out the junk food consumers in Tiruvannamalai. The respondents of the study are selected through convenience sampling and the sample size is fixed at 100. Questionnaire is the instrument used to collect the information for the study. The collected data is put into analysis through the technique of mean score. The result of the study shows that most of adolescents like the taste of junk food.
Şebekeden Bağımsız Sinüzoidal Darbe Genişlik ile Uzay Vektör Darbe Genişlik Modülasyonlarının Karşılaştırılmalı Performans Analizi
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU İbrahim , ZENGİN Bilgin
Published: October 2021

Birçok sistemde yaygın olarak alternatif akım kullanıldığından doğru akım giriş geriliminin istenilen genlik ve frekansta simetrik bir alternatif akım çıkış gerilimine dönüştürülmesi istenmektedir. Bu amaçla, çalışmada öncelikle eviriciler ve çok seviyeli eviriciler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra, darbe genişlik modülasyon teknikleri açıklanmış ve bu modülasyon teknikleri içerisinden Sinüzoidal Darbe Genişlik Modülasyon (SDGM) ve Uzay Vektör Darbe Genişlik Modülasyon (UVDGM) tekniklerinin çalışma mantığı detaylıca incelenmiştir. Son olarak, MATLAB/Simulink ortamında şebekeden bağımsız iki seviyeli SDGM ile üç seviyeli UVDGM kontrol yöntemi kullanılarak eviricilerin, R (Rezistif) ve R-L (Rezistif-Endüktif) yükleri üzerindeki benzetimleri modellenmiştir. Simulink ortamında yapılan bu ölçümler, teorik hesaplamalarla kıyaslanmış ve modellerden güç kalitesi açısından en iyi performans gösterenin hangisi olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Design têxtil como ferramenta de ressignificação para tecidos antimicrobianos pós-COVID-19
Authors: Godoy Sarah de , Sogabe Milton
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa o aprimoramento dos aspectos funcionais, estéticos e ergonômicos no design de têxteis para vestuário com o uso da nanotecnologia. Para tanto, são articulados os fenômenos que geram ressignificações para o design de têxteis destinados à confecção de artigos para vestuário considerando o mundo pós-COVID-19. O método utilizado é o de estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico associado a questões filosóficas do design, partindo de reflexões conceituais sobre o universo do design e quais os diálogos deste campo com a produção de tecidos antimicrobianos para vestuário no mundo pós-COVID-19.
Contribuições acadêmicas do design brasileiro frente a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Gomes Ribeiro de , Romeiro Filho Eduardo
Published: October 2021

O ano de 2020 será lembrado pelo início da pior pandemia desde a gripe espanhola de 1918. Seus efeitos vão muito além do assombroso número de mortos e infectados: o congestionamento dos serviços de saúde, o isolamento social, o trabalho remoto, o aumento do desemprego e da pobreza, entre outros. Há um esforço global por soluções técnicas e científicas em áreas que vão da biologia à engenharia, da medicina ao design, visando contornar os problemas trazidos pela doença e suas consequências. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta, a partir de revisão de literatura e pesquisa documental, projetos realizados por professores, alunos e técnicos ligados às instituições de ensino de Design no Brasil para atender a demandas sociais surgidas em função da pandemia de COVID-19. Os resultados demonstram como a academia pode contribuir de forma marcante para a concepção de soluções adequadas e em tempo hábil.
A ferramenta certa para a proteção do design
Authors: Peralta Patrícia Pereira , Nogueira Marcelo
Published: October 2021

O senso comum de que os direitos autorais fornecem proteção adequada para os designs é questionado neste trabalho, cujo objetivo é estabelecer uma comparação entre esta proteção e a de desenho industrial a fim de determinar a opção mais adequada para projetos de design. Foi utilizado o método dedutivo com técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A discussão contempla o papel do design enquanto ferramenta de diferenciação e agregação de valor que incrementa a competitividade, interferindo diretamente na performance das empresas. Os resultados evidenciam que a proteção por direitos autorais pode ser útil no âmbito de uma produção artística e artesanal, mas, no contexto de uma produção industrial, padronizada e escalonada, a proteção adequada é o registro de desenho industrial. Os resultados também evidenciam a necessidade de inserção da temática da proteção por desenho industrial desde as escolas de design.
Águas de al-mar
Authors: Salles Laurita Ricardo de , Pereira Leonardo Meneses
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta as reflexões dos artistas pesquisadores autores da obra em vídeo Águas de al-mar, realizada para a exposição PANORAMA EXPO junto ao LABLUZ, dispositivo panorâmico e sonoro situado na sala Josep Renau da Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade Politécnica de Valência, Espanha, apresentada ao público em junho de 2021 junto ao VIII SIIMI/Seminário Internacional de Inovação em Mídias Interativas, # 20ART e 8o Balance-Unbalance. A peça apresenta uma sucessão de videoclipes das águas do Rio Grande do Norte, em um fluir cinemático e sonoro metafórico às emo-ções da alma. A obra é vinculada às noções de cinema expandido e cinema de exposição, e pensada em suas relações com o recorte, enquadramento e cena no audiovisual e com as opções definidas para a montagem da obra, tomando partido do recorte horizontal da tela panorâmica, entre outras questões.
FIRM VALUE PERFORMANCE: PROFITABILITY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE AT STATE-OWNED BANK
Authors: Nengah Sukendri Kendri , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of profitability variables and capital structure on firm value toward BUMN's bank listed stated-owned enterprises 2014-2018 in Indonesia. The method of determining the sample is pooling data that examines the entire population and found as many as 4 companies using multiple linear regression with SPSS 23.0 analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis found that profitability has a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure has no significant effect on firm value.
Chairete – Alegrai-vos (Lc 15,8-10) ou a mulher no futuro da Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara Lucchetti
Published: October 2021

É tempo de balanço na América Latina. A Teologia da Libertação — método de reflexão que caracterizou grande parte do pensar teológico do continente nos últimos tempos — completa vinte anos. É tempo de voltar os olhos para o passado a fim de poder enxergar o presente e de, enxergando-o, desejar e produzir o futuro. É tempo de perguntar-se: depois destes vinte anos de laboriosa construção e lenta solidificação, que rosto apresenta a teologia da libertação? Qual é seu futuro?

Para responder a essas perguntas, é necessário olhar para os rostos daqueles que são os protagonistas dessa teologia, aqueles sem os quais os próprios teólogos e a própria reflexão teológica latino-americana não existiriam: os pobres e oprimidos. Foi seu clamor que desassossegou as pessoas e chegou a ressoar com força irresistível no seio da Igreja. Foram sua paixão e seu cativeiro, sua indestrutível esperança, o fogo de seu desejo por libertação que provocaram e fizeram nascer um discurso novo para dizer as antigas e perenes verdades da fé cristã...
Medellín na liturgia
Authors: Buyst Ione
Published: October 2021

A redação pediu-me que discorresse sobre “Intuições litúrgicas em Medellín (ou decorrências de outras colocações de Medellín) e sua repercussão em celebrações eclesiais latino-americanas e/ou brasileiras”...
Medellín: Vinte anos depois
Authors: Moyano Llerena Margarita
Published: October 2021

Minha intervenção neste painel será simplesmente em caráter de testemunha. De alguém que teve a graça de viver por dentro a última sessão do Concílio Vaticano II (1965) e os quinze dias que durou a Conferência de Medellín (26 de agosto a 6 de setembro de 1968)...
Immunotherapy of cancer tumors with inhibition of PD-1 membrane protein and its ligands interaction
Authors: Chetveryakov A. V. , Tsepelev V. L.
Published: October 2021

The identification of the PD-1 receptor by Tasuku Honjo and CTLA-4 by James Ellison marked the beginning of the study of new regulatory pathways activating the immune response. The term “immune checkpoints” was introduced to denote the system of inhibitory mechanisms that include these proteins. The review presents the literature data on the molecular characteristics of the membrane protein PD-1 (programmed cell death 1 receptor) and its role in the regulation of immunity. We consider the PD-1 pathways used of by tumor cells to escape the immune response. The discovery of immune checkpoints made it possible to develop a new type of targeting therapy for cancer. The review presents the results of clinical trials of drugs that block the interaction between the PD-1 and its ligands in various types of cancer. These drugs include nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and avelumab. Studies of these drugs efficacy in patients with various types of cancer localization were conducted within the CheckMate, KEYNOTE and JAVELIN Solid Tumor programs, with some research being in progress. We analyze the results of studying the clinical efficacy of the drugs in patients with melanoma, lung cancer, renal cell cancer, colorectal cancer, classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Merkel carcinoma and stomach cancer. Both positive and inconclusive results in the treatment of patients are noted. These data made it possible to identify promising directions for the use of the drugs in certain localizations of the malignant process, as well as to determine the dose and time of their use to obtain an objective positive response to treatment.
“And the zasu Changed his Shoes”: The Resurgence of Combinatory Rituals in Contemporary Japan
Authors: Dolce Lucia
Published: October 2021

It is often assumed that the combinatory practices that have characterised Japanese religious history were wiped away by the separation of Buddhism and Shinto imposed by the Meiji restoration. Yet field evidence attests that shinbutsu rituals are still performed today in major Shinto institutions. This paper offers a reflection on the nature of contemporary combinatory rituals through three study cases: rituals that continue premodern traditions at Kasuga and Hiyoshi Taisha; new rituals created to emphasise the combinatory as the proper dimension of religion in Japan; exorcistic rituals recovered as a contribution to the current health emergency.
The Sutra of Druma, King of the Kinnara and the Buddhist Philosophy of Music
Authors: Rambelli Fabio
Published: October 2021

This chapter discusses a little-known Buddhist scripture, the Sutra of the Questions by Druma, King of the Kinnara (Daiju kinnara-ō shomon-gyō), translated into Chinese by Kumārajīva in the early fifth century. This sutra is unique in that it proposes a powerful, and sympathetic, philosophy of music rooted in the Mahayana doctrines of emptiness; it also offers a template for Buddhist rituals involving music and dance that have been performed in Japan since the eighth century as part of the Gagaku and Bugaku repertory.
Engklek Gen 4.0 (Studi Etnomatematika: Permainan Tradisional Engklek sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika)
Authors: Annisa Choirul , Fauziah Alfin , Erawati Erna
Published: October 2021

Apabila kita mendengar kata tradisional pastilah kitamembayangkan masa lalu, kebanyakan orang jaman sekarang yaitu generasi4.0 (sebuah masa dimana semua orang sudah mulai tergantung denganteknologi) mudah melupakan adat istiadat atau kebiasaan dan budaya darimasa lalu atau masa kecil kita. Semakin berkembanganya teknologi di masasekarang sangat berpengaruh menghilangkan nilai-nilai terhadap kebiasaanatau budaya yang sudah ada sejak dahulu. Padahal, tidak semua hal yangberhubungan dengan masa lalu tidak berguna untuk masa sekarang. Dalamproses pembelajaran matematika kita dapat menhubungkan matematikadengan seni atau biasa disebut dengan etnomatematika. Dalametnomatematika kita dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang berasaldari budaya jaman tradisional, seperti permainan tradisonal dalammenunjang kegiatan pembelajaran yang bersifat edukatif, menyenangkandan menarik perhatian siswa. Salah satu contoh permainan tradisional yangdapat diterapkan pada generasi 4.0 adalah permainan tradisional engklek.Karena, didalam permainan tradisional engklek mengandung nilai-nilai yangpositif dan bermanfaat, salah satunya sebagai pengembangan mediapembelajaran. Dengan kita menggunakan permainan tradisional sebagaimedia pembelajaran masa sekarang, itu berarti kita secara tidak langsungjuga ikut melestarikan budaya tradisional bangsa Indonesia.
Spiritual Mindfulness based on Benson Relaxation in the Management of Stress Levels Reduction on Type 2 DM Patients
Authors: Riska Rohmawati  , Helmi Arif , Hasina Siti Nur , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Sari Ratna Yunita
Published: October 2021

Patients with diabetes mellitus have a high-stress level, this is because the treatment isundertaken such as diet, blood sugar control, drug consumption, and exercise. In addition, the risk of diseasecomplications that can be experienced by patients will also increase stress. Spiritual mindfulness based on bensonrelaxation affects the formation of positive cognitive (perception) responses in the brain. A good stress perceptionwill stimulate the hypothalamus to release a series of hormones that cause modulation of the physiological barrierof the immune response by decreasing the activation of the HPA axis and increasing activation of theparasympathetic nerve through the vagal stimulation. The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of spiritualmindfulness based on Benson relaxation in reducing stress levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was aquasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest with control group design method. Respondents in this studywere 60 type 2 DM sufferers and were taken by simple random sampling technique and divided into two groupsnamely the intervention group and the control group. Stress level data is obtained using a questionnairemeasurement tool. The intervention group was given spiritual mindfulness based on Benson relaxation for fourweeks. The results of data analysis using t-Test with a significance of p <0.05. The stress level test results showeda significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with p-value = 0,000. Mindfulnessspiritual intervention based on Benson relaxation is effective against stress levels of people with type 2 diabetes.
LEGIT BOLTAS (Learning Gadget Bola Tata Surya) Based on Augmented Reality in SDI Raden Patah Surabaya
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Fauziah Nur , Jannah Zahrotul , Ningsih Tri Nadia
Published: October 2021

The learning process at the elementary school level in Indonesia requires the creativity of educators to improve literacy, learning motivation and effective learning outcomes, especially in natural science (IPA) learning materials, sometimes learning is applied in theory and presented abstractly so that it requires a high level of reasoning. Lack of creativity and application of educators at SDI Raden Patah Surabaya, especially in understanding the material of the Solar System makes learning not conducive, learning outcomes indicators do not experience development so that many students do not understand and are motivated to learn more deeply. This study aims to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences (IPA) subjects, especially in the case of the Solar System through the LEGIT BOLTAS media application in fifth-grade students of SDI Raden Patah Surabaya. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with experimental learning methods and using 4-E learning cycle model. The method used is to compare the results of the pretest and posttest data collection techniques to the use of LEGIT BOLTAS media. the application of planetarium media gives an increase in the value of student motivation in learning by 90 %. The result of this study showed that the application of the use of LEGIT BOLTAS (Learning Gadget of Bola Tata Surya) Based on Augmented Reality can increase motivation and learning of fifth-grade students of SDI Raden Patah Surabaya The learning energy used by students is directed to observe, analyze and differentiate the processes of revolution, rotation of the earth and other processes in the Solar System. From the results of this study, it is expected that the level of student understanding will increase in actualizing student creativity in terms of innovation and digitalization.
Students’ Readiness in using E learning Application for English subjects Among Undergraduates in Malaysia
Authors: Mahmud Nazirah , Mahmud Najihah
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 is declared as a global pandemic that has been affecting the economy, society, policy as well as education sector. One of the badly affected countries is Malaysia. Covid-19 had struck the country and affected its education sector. Undergraduates in Malaysia are required to learn their subjects throughout the semesters via e-learning involuntarily. The utilization of e-learning for the teaching and learning at tertiary level came after the announcement from the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia as the initiative to curb the spreading of the virus. However, the usage of e-learning had led to few difficulties and dissatisfactions especially in the learning process among the undergraduates. Thus, this paper attempted to investigate students’ readiness in using e-learning application specifically for English language subjects among university undergraduates. This study also explored students’ perceptions towards the components of e-learning and to see whether this new norm can be administered in the future especially in an emergency state like a pandemic outbreak. This study utilized a questionnaire on students’ readiness in using e-learning to elicit data from 236 respondents. The respondents were both diploma and degree students of one private university in Malaysia, who underwent online classes specifically for English language classes during the Movement Control Order (MCO) period in Malaysia.
Common Mistakes in Understanding Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense Sentences: A Case Study at Non-English Department Students
Authors: Riyatno Riyatno
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the common mistakes made by Non-English Department students in understanding Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense sentences. The students who joint with the class were from Telecommunications Engineering Study Program, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto in Academic Year 2018 – 2019.  This study involved 3 classes that contained 89 students.  They were given 5 positive sentences and they had to make those sentences into negative and interrogative sentences.  They had to finish doing the test in 20 minutes.  The study showed that the students had made the mistakes in negative and interrogative sentences.  They did not use the auxiliary verbs do, does, and be appropriately.  Besides, they made mistakes when the simple present tense sentences were preceded by subject he, she, or it.  Furthermore, the use of present participial verbs was still commonly found in the simple present tense sentences so that the constructions became incorrect.  For this reason, teaching grammar in non-English Department study program had to be designed in such a way that they students could understand how to make statement sentences into negative and interrogative ones correctly.
Ergonomic Exercise based on Spiritual Care in the Management of Pain Levels Reduction on Elderly with Gouty Arthritis
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur , Khafid M , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Rohmawati Riska
Published: October 2021

Gouty arthritis is a metabolic disease caused by a buildup of monosodium urate monohydrate crystals in the joints. The accumulation of uric acid in the joints can form crystals such as needles that cause pain and inflammation, causing interference with the motion system and changes in daily activities. Pain management caused by the accumulation of gout is one of them with physical activities in the form of ergonomic exercise based on spiritual care. This study aims to identify the effect of ergonomic exercise based spiritual care on reducing pain levels in the elderly with gouty arthritis. The design of this study used quasy experimental with control group pre test and post test. The population in this study were all patients with arthritis gout as many as 56 elderly. Samples were taken using total sampling and divided into two groups: 28 intervention groups and 28 control groups. The intervention group was given treatment in the form of ergonomic exercise for 4 weeks with the media being given a module. Pain levels are measured by visual analog scale (VAS). Analysis of the data used was paired T test with a significance of p <0.05. The results of data analysis showed that the intervention group showed an average level of pain before intervention 6.5 and after the intervention showed an average level of pain 3.2 with a p-value of 0,000. Whereas the control group showed an average pain level of 6.2 and after 4 weeks the average pain level increased by 7.0 with a p-value of 0.008. The application of ergonomic exercise based on spiritual care can be given to people with arthritis gout in reducing pain. It is hoped that nurses can implement ergonomic exercise based spiritual care for reducing pain levels in elderly patients with gouty arthritis.
BADRANAYA: Cultural Innovative Media Breakthrough to Deepen the Justice Character of Prospective Multi-Cultural Counselors
Authors: Setyaputri Nora Yuniar , Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi , Nawantara Rosalia Dewi
Published: October 2021

Multicultural counselor competencies are things that need to be possessed in order to become an effective counselor with ideal character. Ideal character can be associated with 12 ideal characters formulated from Semar. One of the characters is justice character. Issues of lack of professionalism counselors in the field can occur starting from lack of justice character. This is evidenced by the results of a preliminary study conducted on undergraduate students at guidance and counseling’s department of Nusantara PGRI Kediri University. It is known that prospective counselors still often conduct behaviors that distinguish personalities from one counselee to another, are less neutral when the counselee tells the problem, and the emergence of labeling (stereotype) on their counselee. Therefore, special interventions need to be carried out to improve this justice character so that they can become multicultural counselors who are competent in their fields. Interventions conducted on prospective counselors can use certain media. The chosen media is BADRANAYA (Multi-Cultural Character Counselor Board-game). This research aims to develop a guidance and counseling’s media innovation called BADRANAYA that can be accepted theologically and practically so that its products can be used on a large scale. In this article the focus is to discuss the description of BADRANAYA
Psychometric Properties for Well-being: Developing and Validating Happiness Instrument
Authors: Ateerah A.R , Lukman Z.M , Amanina A.R
Published: October 2021

There are various factors that make human beings feel happy, one of them is possessing a good psychological well-being that they had. The purpose of this study was to identify an element of happiness that fulfil human’s necessity in their life, then develop the happiness measurement to an appropriate instrument. This research was conducted in different states in Malaysia using a survey method with quantitative approach. The number of samples of about 475 Malaysian from various stages of age using the purposive sampling technique. Data of happiness instrument was obtained through Al-Ghazali’s concept of happiness which includes religious knowledge, righteous practices and individual aspect and they act as the independent variables. Meanwhile, happiness itself acts as the dependent variable. The findings were then analysed using SPSS and PLS. Based on the structural equation modelling, the study found that religious knowledge, practices, and individual constructs have significant relationship with happiness. The average variance extracted (AVE) values ranges between 0.501 0.615, which is an acceptable valid range. It can be observed that there is a significant relation between individual construct and happiness (t=2.817, p<0.005), practices and happiness (t=6.805, p<0.000), and religious knowledge and happiness (t=3.947, p<0.000). Moreover, the positive sign implies that there is a direct relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Implementation of Anti-Bullying Module Through Child-Friendly Schools in Primary School
Authors: Shodiq M. , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: October 2021

Child Friendly Schools are schools that are responsible for fulfilling and guaranteeing children's rights in a planned manner in life aspects. Based on child protection law article 4 of Law No.23 of 2002 states that children have the right to live, grow, develop, and participate appropriately according to human dignity, standards and values to get protection from violence and discrimination or bullying. Bullying is increasingly happening in the community, foe example in children, adolescents and adults. Bullying behavior involves power and power that is not balanced so that the victim is in a state of helplessness to oppose the act of bullying that he receives. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on bullying cases that occur in primary schools. This study uses the Anti-bullying module which aims to prevent, reduce, introduce and teach the occurrence of bullying through child-friendly schools in SD Wonokromo District, Surabaya.
The Use of Metadiscourse Markers in Malaysian Undergraduate Persuasive Essay Corpus at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Authors: Mohamed Amaal Fadhlini , Ab Rashid Radzuwan , Lateh Nor Hazwani Munirah
Published: October 2021

Metadiscourse in undergraduate essay writing is the linguistic expressions used by student writers to organise written texts while interacting with their imaginary readers. This paper presents a preliminary study to discover and present the use of metadiscourse markers in persuasive essays written by a group of undergraduate students from a chosen public university in Malaysia, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. For the purpose of this study, a simplified metadiscourse framework for ESL lay writers proposed by Tan et al. (2012) is used. The metadiscourse markers in a corpus of undergraduate persuasive essays were explored with the assistance of a concordance software, WordSmith Tools. The findings reveal the frequency of the metadiscourse markers in the corpus and how they are commonly utilised in sentences. This study is expected to pave the way for more studies related to metadiscourse in undergraduate essays from other universities across this country.
Predicting the Rationalization Factor that works on Accounting Fraud at Microfinance Institution
Authors: Mohammad Ghofirin  , Hafid Algristian
Published: October 2021

ICSC (Indonesian Civil Servant Cooperative) is a microfinance institution that has been instrumental in realizing the welfare of households. ICSC has also grown in membership and wealth. The fraud risk is also a challenge for their efforts that are not yet fully with digital accounting technology. There are three factors of fraud according to triangle fraud theory, namely: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. Among them, rationalization is the most important factor according to some empirical studies. The study aims to confirm the rationalization factor by investigating the relationship of ethical attitudes and personalities with accounting fraud. This explanative research took the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of ICSC as samples by purposive sampling technique. Data collected through questionnaires are processed with multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of data processing show that significance value 0.814 > 0.05; which means that simultaneous ethical and personality attitudes had no significant effect on accounting fraud.
Investigation on Slagging Fouling Potential in Coal Blending for PLTU with PC Boiler with Droptube Furnace Method
Authors: Hariana Hariana , Kuswa Fairuz Milkiy , Rudiana Dani , Naingolan Lan Marakkup Tua
Published: October 2021

The majority of power plants in Indonesia are Coal-Fired Power Plants (PLTU) which using coal as the main fuel. The coal used in the PLTU is coal that has been adjusted to the existing PLTU design. However, coal availability according to the initial design of the PLTU is running low and even almost non-existent. If the coal does not meet the PLTU design specifications is forced to be used as fuel, various problems will arise regarding to the capability and reliability of the power plant itself. Therefore, looking for coal alternatives that have similar specifications to the PLTU design is very important, to get these alternatives can be done by Blending coal from various specifications. The Blending product must be evaluated from various aspects, one of which is slagging and fouling. This research will focus on the aspects of slagging fouling resulting from the Blending of two different coals in terms of characteristics and specifications. Evaluation is carried out by taking samples and tested to make predictions based on AAS and AFT, burning in the Drop Tube Furnace (DTF), and performing SEM and XRD analysis of two coal Blending products. The results obtained are that the A and B Blending products are in an acceptable risk for direct testing on a larger scale (PLTU) or boiler simulator. However, Blending A has a greater potential for further research than Blending product B.
The Influence of Education and Students' Attitudes on the Interest of Farming in Buton Regency
Authors: Hardin Hardin
Published: October 2021

The agricultural sector plays an important role in fulfilling human needs in the food sector and the role of the young generation in this case students need attention, so that they can be involved and take a role in the field of farming. This study aims: (1) To analyze the effect of student education on the interest in farming in Buton Regency; (2) To analyze the effect of student attitudes on interest in farming in Buton Regency; (3) To analyze the effect of education and student attitudes simultaneously on the interest in doing farming in Buton Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The technical data analysis in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis. Partially, student education has a positive and significant effect on the interest in farming in Buton Regency, while the attitude of students has a positive and significant effect on the interest in doing farming in Buton Regency. In addition, simultaneously it can be concluded that student education and student attitudes simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student interest in farming.
How Talent Management (Potential and Competencies Test) Result Influences Performance Appraisal in 2019 For Administrator / Manager Position (Echelon III) Government Employee, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Lalu Rivaliqal Payanta  , L P Karjaya  , M Miller
Published: October 2021

This study aims to be able to see how the potential and competency assessment services affect the evaluation of ASN performance as a basis for objective and accurate selection, rotation and promotion for prospective administrator officials. In this study is quantitative with a descriptive analysis including data got from the field or sampling population to be analysed and presented a statistical interpretation in accordance with the method chosen. The conceptual framework of this research consists of independent variables, particularly: The first potential (intellectual potential, work attitude potential, personality potential, and leadership potential). The second competency (personal competence, work competence, interpersonal competence and managerial competence). For a dependent variable is an evaluation of the performance appraisal of echelon III officials (administrators) of West Nusa Tenggara province. In this study, several data sources are used as a strategy to increase the credibility of the data used. In this study, the type and source of data used are secondary data obtained by researchers indirectly through documents, potential result, competency results and performance appraisal of administrator officials data. This research will be conducted in the government of West Nusa Tenggara Province within a duration of 1 (one) year from January 2019 to December 2019, The sample size in this study was 60 people. Data analysis in this study (Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis) uses computerized data processing for the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. All hypothesis Proven There were influences among those variables Independent and Dependent. The result shows a positive relationship between potential and performance Appraisal has a modest number (0,370), Value determination (0.137) and with sig. (0.004). The second positive Relationship between competencies and performance appraisal shows stronginfluences (0.530), value determination (0.263) and sig. (0.000). The last positive relationship shows from both of Independent Variable to dependent variable, Potential and Competencies Result have Simultaneously influenced the Performance Appraisal to have a strong relationship (0.640), value determination (0.410) with sig. (0.000).