bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Sliding Mode Tracking Control untuk WMR Menggunakan Matlab
Authors: Singgeta Ryan Laksmana
Published: November 2018

Mobile robot adalah salah satu jenis robot yang menggunakan aktuator/penggerak untuk mengubah keadaan serta posisi dari satu titik ke titik yang lain. Wheeled mobile robots (WMR) atau roda robot biasanya dikontrol dan dikendalikan agar bisa bergerak dan berpindah posisi sesuai yang ditentukan. Pengendalian WMR sering digunakan dalam otomasi pada proses industri serta di bidang lain seperti pertanian. Untuk mendapatkan performans WMR yang baik maka perlu merancang dan mendesain kontrol yang tepat. Dalam paper ini sliding mode tracking control di desain untuk mengendalikan wheeled mobile robots yang disimulasikannya menggunnakan Matlab. Mobile robot merupakan non-holonomic systems. Penelitian ini telah banyak dilakukan pada masalah tracking kontrol pada WMR. Skema kinematic tracking kontrol tidak mempertimbangkan dinamika atau kelembaman (inersia) dari mobile robot. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pertama, disajikan model kinematik dari empat jenis roda yang umum seperti fixed, centered orientable, castor and Swedish. Mobile robot pada paper ini dianalisa dengan kajian kinematik. Kedua, mendesain sebuah sliding mode tracking control untuk menemukan target sebagai lintasan yang telah ditentukan serta untuk mengurangi error pada posisi start. Dengan sliding mode control yang telah di desain, dapat menunjukan hasil respon yang baik, dimana WMR dapat bergerak pada lintasan menuju ke titik akhir/target yang telah ditentukan.
The Grasp Cell Hypothesis: near-miss effect points to common neural machinery for controllable objects and concepts in posterior parietal cortex
Authors: Kruse Imogen
Published: November 2018

The near-miss effect in gambling behaviour occurs when an outcome which is close to a win outcome invigorates gambling behaviour notwithstanding lack of associated reward. In this paper I postulate that the processing of concepts which are deemed controllable is rooted in neurological machinery located in the posterior parietal cortex specialised for the processing of objects which are immediately actionable or controllable because they are within reach. I theorise that the use of a common machinery facilitates spatial influence on the perception of concepts such that the win outcome which is 'almost complete' is perceived as being 'almost within reach'. The perceived realisability of the win increases subjective reward probability and the associated expected action value which impacts decision-making and behaviour. This novel hypothesis is the first to offer a neurological model which can comprehensively explain many empirical findings associated with the near-miss effect as well as other gambling phenomena such as the ‘illusion of control’. Furthermore, when extended to other compulsive behaviours such as drug addiction, the model can offer an explanation for the increase in cravings in response to cues and perceived opportunity to self-administer, neither of which can be explained by simple reinforcement models alone. This paper therefore provides an innovative and unifying perspective for the study and treatment of behavioural and substance addictions.
Hakikat Prosa & Unsur-unsur Fiksi
Authors: Radmila Kartika Digna
Published: November 2018

AbstrakCerita fiksi dapat memancing imajinasi seseorang dalam membuat atau menciptakan sebuah cerita. Cerita fiksi di kategorikan ke dalam salah satu karya tulis non ilmiah, karena cerita ini bersifat subjek-tif artinya tidak terjadi di dunia nyata sama sekali. Karena subjektiflah, cerita ini ternyata bisa mem-bawa anda untuk berimajinasi. Muliadi (2017:1) mengatakan bahwa fiksi atau prosa adalah “salah satu jenis gengre sastra,di samping gengre lainya.gengre lain yang di maksut ialah puisi dan drama. Prosa termasuk karya sastra yang disebut,cerpen, cerber,dan novel”. Prosa dalam kesusastraan sering disebut juga dengan istilah fiksi. Kata prosa diambil dari bahasa Inggris, yakni prose. Prosa atau fiksi memiliki arti sebuah karya naratif yang menceritakan sesuatu yang bersifat rekaan, khayalan, tidak berdasarkan kenyataan atau dapat juga berarti suatu kenyataan yang yang lahir berdasarkan khayalan. Hasil dari Penulisan makalah ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat mengetahui apa itu prosa atau fiksi dalam kesustraan dan bisa mengembangkan pengetahuan dalam cerita fiksi.
Perceptual dissociations among views of objects, scenes, and reachable spaces
Authors: Josephs Emilie Louise , Konkle Talia
Published: November 2018

In everyday experience, we interact with objects and we navigate through space. Extensive research has revealed that these visual behaviors are mediated by separable object-based and scene-based processing mechanisms in the mind and brain. However, we also frequently view near-scale spaces, e.g. when sitting at the breakfast table or preparing a meal. How should such spaces (operationalized here as “reachspaces”), which contain multiple objects but not enough space to navigate through, be considered in this dichotomy? Here we used visual search to explore the possibility that reachspace views are perceptually distinctive from full-scale scene views, as well as object views. In the first experiment, we found evidence for this dissociation. In the second experiment, we found that the perceptual differences between reachspaces and scenes were substantially larger than those between scene categories (e.g. kitchens vs. offices). Finally, we provide computational support for this perceptual dissociation: deep neural network models also naturally separate reachspaces from both scenes and objects, suggesting that mid-to-high level features may underlie this dissociation. Taken together, these results demonstrate that our perceptual systems are sensitive to systematic visual feature differences that distinguish objects, reachspaces, and full-scale scene views. Broadly, these results raise the possibility that our visual system may use different perceptual primitives to support the perception of reachable and navigable views of the world.
Sources of cognitive conflict and their relevance to Theory of Mind proficiency in healthy ageing. A preregistered study.
Authors: Rahman Foyzul , Javed Sabrina , Apperly Ian , Hansen Peter , Holland Carol , Kessler Klaus , Hartwright Charlotte Emily
Published: November 2018

Age-related decline in Theory of Mind (ToM) may be due to waning executive control, which is necessary for resolving conflict when reasoning about others’ mental states. We assessed how older (OA; n=50) versus younger adults (YA; n=50) were affected by three theoretically relevant sources of conflict within ToM: competing Self-Other perspectives; competing cued locations and outcome knowledge. We examined which best accounted for age-related difficulty with ToM. Our data show unexpected similarity between age groups when representing a belief incongruent with one’s own. Individual differences in attention and motor response speed best explained the degree of conflict experienced through conflicting Self-Other perspectives. However, OAs were disproportionately affected by managing conflict between cued locations. Age and spatial working memory were most relevant for predicting the magnitude of conflict elicited by conflicting cued locations. We suggest that previous studies may have underestimated OA’s ToM proficiency by including unnecessary conflict in ToM tasks. FURTHER INFORMATION: Please also see our reanalysis following updated guidelines on the use of the AQ-10 as a screening tool; this reanalysis shows that these changes do not impact the key findings of this research. https://psyarxiv.com/dnu47/
THE MONSTER OF TROY VASE IS NOT BASED ON A FOSSIL GIRAFFE
Authors: Monge Julian
Published: November 2018

It has been proposed that the Monster of Troy, depicted in a 6th Century BC Corinthian vase, is the earliest artistic record of a vertebrate fossil, possibly a Miocene giraffe (Samotherium sp.). I analyzed the giraffe hypothesis under four approaches: a double-blind random design in which 78 biologists compared the vase skull with Samotherium and several reptiles; an informed survey of 30 students who critically assessed the hypothesis; a computerized image comparison; and a morphological comparison. All of them rejected the giraffe hypothesis. Eye and teeth types unambiguously discard a fossil or living mammal as the model, which more probably was an extant carnivorous reptile.
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors, health behaviours and atrial fibrillation in a Nepalese post-seismic population: a cross-sectional screening during a humanitarian medical mission
Authors: Adrega Tiago , Ribeiro Joana , Santos Luis , Santos Jose A
Published: November 2018

Background and Aims: Nepal is a developing country with increasing rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the recent 2015 earthquakes imposed critical social and epidemiological effects to the population. This study aims to assess the prevalence of CVD risk factors, social health behaviours and atrial fibrillation (AF) in a native population from a remote Nepalese village that was the epicentre of the May 2015 earthquake.Methods: Observational, cross-sectional study, addressing the population of dislodged inhabitants of Sindhupalchok. Data was collected during an opportunistic clinical screening in the midst of a humanitarian medical mission and consisted of demographic, anthropometric and medical data.Results: A total of 270 patients were assessed (41% in a temporary settlement with continuous organisational support and 59% in the remote village with less back-up). Among adults, 89% had low fruit consumption, 49% were overweight or had augmented waist circumference, 42% had smoking habits, 57% consumed alcohol regularly, 22% had high blood pressure measurements and 5% had abnormal glycaemic levels. An 11% prevalence of AF was found among the elderly.Conclusions: The studied population has a high prevalence of CVD risk factors, poor health behaviours and a significant prevalence of AF among the elderly representatives. International partnering and humanitarian work might be important tools to assess the population’s needs and implement corrective measures.
Prevalence and patterns of coronary artery disease in patients undergoing cardiac surgery for rheumatic and non- rheumatic valvular heart disease in a tertiary care center of Nepal
Authors: Sahi Ravi , Sayami Arun , Gajurel Ratna Mani , Poudel Chandra Mani , Shrestha Hemant , Thapa Sanjeev , Khanal Rajaram , Devkota Surya , Shakya Abhishesh , Shakya Sheelendra
Published: November 2018

Background and Aims: Coronary artery disease (CAD) constitute a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide with an enormous burden on healthcare resources. Prevalence and pattern of CAD in patients of rheumatic and non-rhemuatic valvular heart diseases varies widely with limited data on optimal strategies for diagnosis and treatment.Methods: This study includes 97 patients with rheumatic and non-rheumatic valvular heart disease who underwent coronary angiogram (CAG) before cardiac surgery. Patients were divided into two groups based on rheumatic heart disease (RHD) & non-rheumatic disease (Non-RHD) and correlate the patterns of CAD.Results: Out of 97 patients, 22 (22.6%) patients were found to have significant CAD. In patients with non-rheumatic origin CAD was common (15 patients, 68.1%) as compared to rheumatic origin (7 patients, 31. 8%). In rheumatic origin, the prevalence was 7(12.2%) out of 57 patients while in non-rheumatic origin, was 15(37.5%) out of 40 patients. In RHD group, all patients with CAD were found to have single vessel diease (SVD) while, in non-RHD group, 11 patients (73.3%) had SVD, 3 patients (16.7%) had double vessel disease (DVD) and one patient (5.6%) had triple vessel disease (TVD).Conclusions: Prevalence of CAD is higher in patients with non-RHD in comparison to those with RHD. We also found SVD to be the most common pattern of CAD in both rheumatic and non-rheumatic valvular heart disease.
Safeguarding Abuse in Health Care
Authors: Karki Bhandari Chanda , Baral Gehanath
Published: November 2018

Aims: The aim of the review is to understand the concept of abuse in health care in general and its various forms. It includes- review what is meant by healthcare and health care abuse; identify its various forms and to recognize who may be the most potential victims; find out the reasons of abuse by health care providers; and know the role of  ethical guidelines and institutional policy in confronting abuse in health care.Methods: Literatures and publications on the subject were searched in order to identify research studies investigating abuse in health care that were studied, analyzed and presented.  Results: Abuse in health care today is an emerging concept in need of a clear analysis and definition. At the same time, boundaries to the related concepts are not demarcated. Medical professionals and institutions are being targeted worldwide today for negligence and the medical litigation has become a huge challenge. Throughout history, health care professionals have been trusted because of their competency and caring abilities. However, the disturbing reality is that physical and psychological maltreatment of patients do occur in the health care settings throughout the world. The abuse can vary from treating someone with disrespect in a way which significantly affects the person's quality of life, to causing actual physical suffering. Differently able and dependent people are more susceptible to such abuse. Work overload, Staff burnout, lack of information and instructions were also indicated to underlie instances of abuse in health care.Conclusions: We in the healthcare facility should first accept that abuse in health care does occur and causes distress. This change needs to occur at individual, cultural and structural level. Next step will be for the staffs to be aware of abuse in health care when it happens and recognize it as such. It is always better to create a situation where we could prevent abuse from happening at health centers. Hospital personnel must implement a change in workplace culture to stop abusive behaviors wherever they occur. Each and every health care facility should be client friendly and respecting their rights. Effective ethical guidelines were needed to minimize abuse as existing ethical codes were found to be ineffective and above all there was a lack of awareness of the contents of the relevant ethical documents.
Pregnancy outcome in obstetric cholestasis of pregnancy with active management
Authors: Singh Shrestha Nira , Panta Sajipta
Published: November 2018

Aims: To study the maternal and perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated with obstetric cholestasis with active management.Methods: This is a cross- sectional, descriptive study done at the department of obstetrics and gynecological of KMCTH for 24 months. All the cases of obstetric cholestasis that were managed by active management were enrolled as cases. Their demographic details, maternal and perinatal outcome were noted. Data was analyzed and presented as mean, percentage and frequency and presented as tables and figures. Results: Total 84 cases of obstetric cholestasis were managed by active management during the study period. The mean age of the women were 26.59 years (21-34 years), the mean gestational age at diagnosis was 32.53 weeks (18 - 38 weeks).  Diabetes mellitus was present in 17.85% and15.47% % had hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.All the cases had complaint of pruritus and 89.25% of the case had itching over abdomen, 73.78% of the women had itching over palms and soles. The itching was severe enough to cause sleep disturbance in over 65% of the cases. Meconium staining of liquor was present in 17.85% of the cases; cesarean section rate was 60.69%. There were 3 cases (3.57%) of postpartum hemorrhage but none required blood transfusion. There were no cases of still birth or neonatal death. Over 10% of the neonate had Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minute and approximately one fourth of the newborn required NICU care.Conclusions: Adverse pregnancy outcome associated with obstetric cholestasis can be minimized with active management of the cases.
Intervju s obitelji u kvalitativnom istraživanju
Authors: Mirosavljević Anja , Jeđud Borić Ivana , Koller-Trbović Nivex
Published: November 2018

U radu se govori o složenosti istraživanja obitelji kao sustava, definicijama obitelji, definiranju istraživačkog nacrta i pozicije istraživača te se prikazuju neke kreativne metode prikupljanja podataka u kvalitativnim istraživanjima. U fokus se stavlja istraživanje višestrukih obiteljskih perspektiva i to u odnosu na metodu obiteljskog intervjua kao primarnu metodu prikupljanja podataka. Rad je dio projekta „Specifična obilježja obitelji u riziku: doprinos planiranju kompleksnih intervencija“ pa su neka pitanja kojima se rad bavi načelno ilustrirana primjerima postavljanja kvalitativnog istraživačkog nacrta u okviru projekta. Osnovna intencija ovog rada je pokrenuti znanstvenu diskusiju i otvoriti teme za daljnja promišljanja i nadogradnju konkretnim istraživačkim iskustvima koja tek slijede.
Elektroničko nasilje među djecom i njegova usporedba s klasičnim oblicima vršnjačkog nasilja
Authors: Strabić Nives , Tokić Milaković Ana
Published: November 2018

Osim u klasične oblike nasilja (fizičko, verbalno, relacijsko, seksualno, ekonomsko i kulturalno), djeca su u novije vrijeme uključena u nasilnička ponašanja posredstvom elektroničkih medija. Ovaj rad donosi pregled literature koja se bavi nasiljem među djecom, s ciljem utvrđivanja sličnosti i specifičnosti elektroničkog nasilja u odnosu na klasične oblike. Sličnosti ovih oblika nasilničkog ponašanja među djecom se prvenstveno manifestiraju u preklapanju ključnih elemenata definicije zlostavljanja među djecom te povezanosti između činjenja elektroničkog i klasičnih oblika nasilja, odnosno povezanosti između doživljavanja obaju oblika nasilja. S druge strane, postoje stajališta da je elektroničko nasilje specifična pojava koja se od klasičnog nasilja među djecom razlikuje prema obilježjima ključnih elemenata definicije nasilničkog ponašanja, anonimnosti «počinitelja» nasilja, širine publike te visokoj dostupnosti nasilnih sadržaja u svakom trenutku. Također, u radu se uspoređuju čimbenici rizika i zaštite (na individualnoj, obiteljskoj, školskoj i vršnjačkoj razini) za uključenost djece u klasično i elektroničko nasilje. Iako je pojavnost elektroničkog nasilja u svijetu i u Hrvatskoj još uvijek znatno niža od klasičnih oblika nasilja, zbog utvrđenih specifičnosti elektroničkog nasilja, važno je da aktualni programi prevencije nasilja među djecom implementiraju i određene aktivnosti ciljano usmjerene na smanjivanje elektroničkog nasilja među djecom.
THE KNOW-HOW OF THE BIOGRAPHICAL GENRE
Authors: Osovsky O.
Published: November 2018

The article offers a detailed examination of Mikhail Bakhtin’s biography by A. Korovashko, which came out in The Lives of Remarkable People series [Zhizn’ zamechatelnykh lyudey, ZhZL] in 2017.

M. Bakhtin’s life and legacy have always sparked keen interest among Russian and foreign scholars alike, but his biography still holds its secrets and, despite the efforts of M. Holquist and K. Clark, of S. and L. Konkin, N. Nikolaev, N. Pankov, I. Popova, and others, a comprehensive scholarly version is missing to this day.

With his ideas permeating the global intellectual environment and his theories influencing the modern studies of human sciences, Bakhtin is a preeminent contemporary thinker. It is only natural, therefore, that his biography by A. Korovashko, entitled Mikhail Bakhtin, was published in the ZhZL series.

In his attempt to offer his own view and interpretation of the scholar’s lifetime and the historical and cultural context of his research, Korovashko decided to debunk what he calls ‘the Bakhtin myth’ and undermine the so-called ‘Bakhtin industry’. However, his unusual manner of ironic narration and a penchant for literary reimagining of the subjects lead to the emergence of factual errors and inaccuracies, while the author’s rhetoric of demystification frustrates any professional and competent analysis of Bakhtin’s theories.
T. A. Snigiryova, A. V. Podchinenov, A. V. Snigiryov. Boris Akunin and his ludic world
Authors: Bykov L.
Published: November 2018

T. A. Snigiryova, A. V. Podchinenov, A. V. Snigiryov. Boris Akunin and his ludic world.
JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE IN THE SYSTEM OF SONGS WRITTEN AND PERFORMED BY AUTHORS. A NEWS COVERAGE SONG AS AN INFORMATIVE-LYRICAL GENRE
Authors: Kadochnikova S.
Published: November 2018

Writing of song lyrics is a popular genre that has always promptly reacted to any social and political developments, ever since the times of the French fair-ground and pageant performers – a tradition partially inherited by some of the Sixtiers bards. The paper discusses the topic of a new form of journalism stemming from the genre. The authors and performers working in this synthetic genre found a new form of the news report song, a unique symbiosis of journalism and for-performance poetry thriving in the second half of the 20th century. This complex genre of song writing and performing covers not only a poetic text, but a whole range of journalistic features, with a strong emphasis on operation of the categories of media quality and documentary accuracy in the lyrical delivery of the material. This publication analyzes the background of the new multistructural genre of the news coverage song, equally belonging to journalism and literature, as well as its nature, specifics, problems, themes, and language.
A. G. Rumyantsev. Vampilov
Authors: Yakusheva L.
Published: November 2018

A. G. Rumyantsev. Vampilov.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN BARANG PADA BENGKEL TAWAKKAL JAYA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rusdiana Lili , Sugianoor Dhehen , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: November 2018

The Tawakal Jaya workshop previously used paper for data recording, goods ordering transaction, and promotion. This results in the manual system less efficient in saving time. Therefore it is necessary to design and development of Information Systems Ordering Goods Based Website at Workshop "Tawakal Jaya". The system is designed using context diagrams and data flow diagrams, while system development uses PHP programming language. System development method using Extreme Programming method which is a group of agile methods. The built system can be accessed online and then done the questionnaire so that it can be obtained that the use of the system can be accepted by the user due to time savings in processing data and transact in ordering goods.
APLIKASI PRAKTEK DOKTER ANAK BERBASIS ANDROID PADA APOTIK PANACEA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Djong Christianto D. , Meolbatak Emiliana M. , Ngaga Emerensiana
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan teknologi android yang semakin pesat saat ini membuat smartphone memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia untuk membantu memperlancar pekerjaan manusia. Sebagai contoh, dalam bidang kesehatan  smartphone dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk konsultasi dan diagnosa penyakit. Klinik Panacea merupakan klinik praktek dokter anak yang melakukan pelayanan setiap hari yang dibuka pada jam 5 sore sampai dengan jam 9 malam. Dalam hal pengambilan nomor antrian dan informasi tentang jadwal dokter dapat dilakukan dengan datang langsung ke tempat praktek. Pasien juga masih kesulitan ketika ke klinik dengan keadaan kondisi yang tidak sehat dan setelah sampai di klinik ternyata tidak ada jadwal praktek dokter saat itu. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi praktek dokter anak berbasis android untuk membantu pasien dalam hal pengambilan nomor antrian serta mengetahui informasi jadwal pada klinik. Metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Linear Sequential Model. Tools yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini menggunakan XAMPP, Neatbeans, Android Studio dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java dan Kotlin. Dengan adanya aplikasi praktek dokter anak pada klinik Panacea, proses pengambilan nomor antrian dan informasi tentang jadwal dokter dapat dilakukan dan diketahui tanpa harus datang langsung ke tempat praktek serta pasien dapat melihat informasi dan tips seputar kesehatan anak pada rubrik dokter yang tersedia dalam aplikasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Praktek Dokter, Android, Smartphone, Apotik Panacea Kupang
BUILDING HOUSES FROM THE SELENITE PANEL
Authors:   Magister D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University City Ust’-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. E-mail: aidana_serikkyzy95@mail.ru, Shaizadanova Aidana Serikkyzy
Published: November 2018

The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that construction additive technologies, being one of the most promising areas, are currently of considerable scientific and practical interest. Today, the construction industry may be facing the largest selection of future development directions.
AUTOMATED SUPPORT SOLUTIONS FOR RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS BY RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors:   PhD student The Kazakh University of Communications Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Е-mail: akbala86@gmail.com, Abuova Akbala Kamidollaevna
Published: November 2018

The emergency railway road situation is the result of the actions of a combination of a certain number of factors and conditions (technical, natural, etc.) that contribute to or counteract the implementation of measures by structural divisions of the functional subsystem to implement action plans.
Regulation of Functions of the Brain and Body by the Principle of predictive Coding
Authors: Ohira Hideki
Published: November 2018

Lisa Feldman-Barrett, que promovió la teoría constructivista del afecto, recientemente ha propuesto el modelo de afecto la Codificación predictiva incorporada de la interocepción (EPIC), basado en la perspectiva de la codificación predictiva. El marco teórico de la codificación predictiva discute los hechos de que el cerebro crea modelos internos que puedan facilitar predicciones para la percepción y las habilidades motoras, y de que la percepción y la conducta surgen de los cálculos bayesianos que se basan en estas predicciones. El modelo EPIC expande este marco a la interocepción – la percepción del cuerpo interno, y trata de explicar el fenómeno de afecto como experiencia integrativa basada en la interocepción. Esta perspectiva ofrece implicaciones importantes para entender los problemas del eje cerebro-intestino y sus discapacidades.
PERANPESANTREN SYAIKH ZAINUDDIN NAHDLATUL WATHAN DALAM MENCERDASKAN MASYARAKAT LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sirajuddin Ismail
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Lombok Timur (tepatnya di Pesantren Syaikh
Zainuddin Nahdlatul Watan). Penelitian menggunakan metode
wawancara mendalam dan partispasi aktif. Penyusunan data dilakukan
secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa di pondok pesantren ini terdapat
lembaga pendidikan klasikal (sekolah) dan pendidikan kepesantrenan
(ma'had dan ma'had Ali). Ma'had disebut pengajian umum dan dan
Ma 'had Ali disebut pengajian khusus.
Pembelajaran berlangsung sesuai dengan yang diharapkan karena dalam
lembaga ini interaksi antara thullab dengan thullab, thullab dengan tuan
guru berlangsung atas dasar keikhlasan sehingga menimbulkan rasa
penghormatan, saling asah, asih dan asuh.
Proses pembelajaran menggunakan kurikulum khusus pondok pesantren,
menggunakan sistem halaqah dengan metode sorogan, bandongan dan
wetonan. dengan kitab klasik sebagai acuannya.
PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN ( STUDY TENTANG TALAK, CERAI DAN POLIGAMI DI KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO )
Authors: Ismail Sirajuddin
Published: November 2018

Sejak tahun 1928, pergerakan kaum wanita
Indonesia membahas tentang praktek perkawinan
dalam masyarakat, terutama yang terjadi
di kalangan penganut agama Isalm. Pada
zaman penjajahan Belanda sudah ada undangundang
perkawinan tertulis, yaitu undangundang
perdata atau Bulgelijk Wetboek Ordonansi
S. 1933-74 jo S. 1936-607, yaitu undang-
undang yang berlaku bagi agama Kristen
di Jawa, Minahasa dan Amboina.
(H Amidhan DKK, TT : 43)
Bagi umat Isalm belum ada undangundang
yang mengatur tentang perkawinannya.
Hal inilah yang mendorong kaum wanita
Indonesia untuk membahas keburukan-keburukan
yang terjadi dalam perkawinan umat
islam, di antaranya perkawinan di bawah umur,
kawin paksa, talak, cerai dan poligami
sewenang-wenang serta akibat dari pada
perkawinan tersebut. Hal ini terjadi bukan
karena tidak ada peraturan dalam Islam yang
mengatur hanya orang tidak mentaati aturan
tersebut, di sebakkan karena tidak adanya
undang-undang perkawinan yang memberi
sangsi terhadap mereka yang melanggarnya.
(H. Amidhan DKK, TT : 43)
KONFIGURASI DAN TRANSFORMASI KEHIDUPAN AGAMA (Studi tentang Hidup dan Kehidupan Keagamaan di Desa Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Amin Alwy
Published: November 2018

Kecamatan Leihitu terletak di sebelah
timur daratan Pulau Ambon. Secara administratif
termasuk dalam wilayah pemerintahan
Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Propinsi
Maluku. Letak geografisnya membentang
di sepanjang pesisir pantai dan bersebelahan
dengan Pulau Seram. Di sebelah utara
berbatasan dengan Selat Seram, barat
dengan Laut Buru dan Teluk Ambon, sebelah
selatan dengan Kecamatan Baquala
dan sebelah timur dengan Kecamatan
Salahutu.
Luasnya 258 km2, terdiri dari 16 desa
yang terbagi menjadi 34 dusun. Selain
pemerintahan desa dan dusun, ada juga istilah
petunanan. "Petunan" ialah desa tradisional
yang mempunyai sejarah tersendiri
dalam proses peqyebaran agama Islam, di
Pulau Ambon. Walaupun wilayah ini sudah
dibagi menjadi desa, daerah petunanan ini
masih sangat populer, karena mempunyai
peranan historis yang membuat daerah bekas
petunanan sebagai wilayah otonomi setingkat
desa.
Diskurstheoretische Kritik der Dekonstruktion von Menschenrechten
Authors: Roseneck Michael
Published: November 2018

Menschenrechte können hinsichtlich ihres Anspruchs auf Allgemeingültigkeit, kulturell geprägter Formulierungen oder ihres Gebrauchs als Machtinstrument kritisiert werden. Wenn sie jedoch diskursiv als Ergebnis deliberativer Prozesse konzipiert werden, kann diese Kritik entkräftet beziehungsweise konstruktiv verarbeitet werden. Zum einen gewinnt eine diskursive Konzeption der Menschenrechte dadurch universale Legitimität, dass sie von allen Betroffenen zumindest hypothetisch angenommen werden kann, zum anderen sind sie offen genug, um nicht kulturrelativ eingegrenzt oder als strategisches Instrument missbraucht zu werden. So können Menschenrechte über die Diskurstheorie als legitime Normen politischen Handelns rekonstruiert werden.
The Single Supvervisory Mechanism. A Move Towards Positive Integration in EU Financial Regulation?
Authors: Tümmler Mario
Published: November 2018

This paper bridges the gap between the study of European integration and financial regulation. This is of particular interest since one of the most recent and comprehensive steps in European integration was taken in the area of financial regulation, namely the integration of banking supervision under the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). Its impact on European integration has not been properly investigated yet, thus this paper analyzes whether it steers European integration towards positive or negative integration. The analysis is based on literature from economics, law and the legal basis of the SSM. Overall, positive integration could be detected which works mostly market-correcting, while also increasing competition. Thus, the SSM deviates from negative integration usually prominent in the EU.
Impact of red blood cell transfusions on intestinal barrier function in preterm infants
Authors: Ajayi O.O. , Davis N.L. , Saleem B. , Kapoor S. , Okogbule-Wonodi A.C. , Viscardi R.M. , Sundararajan Sripriya
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the relationships of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and enteral feeding to changes in intestinal permeability (IP) measured by the relative intestinal uptake of lactulose (La) and rhamnose (Rh) in preterm infants <33 wk gestation.

DESIGN/METHODS:

Infants 240–326wk gestation received La/Rh solution enterally on study days 1, 8 and 15.Urinary La/Rh ratio was measured by HPLC. Hematocrit preceding transfusion, total RBC transfusion volume, volume/kg, and feeding status during each study interval (birth-d1; d1-d8, and d8-d15) were determined.

RESULTS:

Of the seventeen (40.5%) subjects who received≥1 transfusion during the study period, 12 (70.6%) infants were <28 wk gestation and 5 (29.4%) infants were≥28 wk gestation, p < 0.0001. Lower pre-transfusion hematocrit was observed in intervals preceding high IP (La/Rh > 0.05) than in intervals preceding low IP (La/Rh≤0.05) measurements (33 vs 35.8, p =  0.1051). RBC transfusions occurred more frequently in intervals preceding high IP than in intervals preceding low IP (26.8%; vs 8.3%, p =  0.0275) with 5-fold higher total RBC volume and volume/kg in intervals preceding any time point with high IP. RBC transfusion during an interval was associated with a three-fold increased risk of high IP (aOR 2.7; 95% C.I 0.564–12.814; p =  0.2143). Exclusive breast milk exposure and post-menstrual age reduced the risk for high IP following RBC transfusion.

CONCLUSIONS:

Both RBC transfusion number and volume was associated with subsequent high IP measurements in preterm infants <33 weeks gestation and potentially may contribute to impairment of the preterm intestinal barrier.
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF RHENIUM(IV) DISULPHIDE
Authors: Ionov A. M. , Kobrin M. R. , Mozhchil R. N. , Sigov A. S. , Syrov Yu. V. , Fomichev V. V.
Published: November 2018

Synthesis and study of complex chalcogenides in the low oxidation state opens unexpected new opportunities of studying some fundamental problems of condensed matter physics. Dichalcogenides of transition metals, i.e., compounds with the general formula MX2, where M is molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium etc., and X is sulphur, selenium or tellurium, are especially interesting. These dichalcogenides find applications in optoelectronic devices, radiophotonics, in laser physics, communication technology, etc. This study contains a survey of literature concerning the synthesis of sulphides of transition elements from different groups of the Periodic table in low oxidation states. A method of direct hightemperature synthesis of ReS2 from source components has been proposed and implemented. The synthesized compound was identified by the X-ray fluorescence, method of photoelectron spectroscopy and IR absorption spectroscopy. We show that rhenium(IV) disulphide crystallizes in CdI2 structural type. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that rhenium in the oxidation state of four is present. IR spectrum shows that rhenium(IV) disulphide structure in contrast to molybdenum(IV) disulphide is characterized by a greater deformation of the layers forming the crystal structure.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE REASONS OF THE FUEL CRISIS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Bodrova E. V. , Krasivskaya V. N.
Published: November 2018

The study of problems related to the modernization of the oil industry at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries allows asserting that the rapid technical re-equipment of oil refineries was due to the targeted state scientific and technical policy that was being implemented at that time, as well as to the highly effective system of privileges (patents) and mass promotion of technical knowledge and achievements. Besides, the role of entrepreneurs that supported individual inventors and research companies providing "brain gain" and investment in Russia was also significant. This contributed to the rapid introduction of technical innovations in production. Thus, the transition to extensive use of oil as industrial fuel contributed to a more intensive development of the factory industry. Modernization of the oil industry became a powerful incentive and, at the same time, a part of Russian industrialization. One of the most successful and quickly implemented innovations that were at the same time crucial for the changing nature of the Russian energy sector and the economy in general was the invention of "Nobel burner". It seemed that this solved the problem of oil residues. However, it proved to be extremely uneconomical to burn large amounts of oil fuel under the boilers of steam engines. Thus, "oil" energetics formed. The "oil imbalance" resulted in the suppression of the coal industry of the country. At the same time identifying the causes of the fuel crisis as one of the most important factors that led to the collapse of the Russian Empire allowed us to formulate a conclusion that the decline in oil production and increased demand for fuel oil in the First World War by the military and metallurgical industries, railways, the shortage of fuel and rising prices led to the disorganization of the whole economy, disruptions in the supply of food, raw materials and weapons.
SIFAT-SIFAT PENDIDIK: PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Jayadi Iskandar
Published: November 2018

This paper discusses the educational qualities of the Quranic perspective of Q.S. Fushshilat ([41]: 34-35). This article is motivated by the number of educators who only rely on intellectual ability in educating, without balancing with other aspects that support the process of education, teaching and learning, such as the nature and a good personality that must be owned by every educator. All the behavior of educators is very influential on learners, because learners tend to imitate educators. Educators are expected by the Islamic education of educators who are able to optimize all the ability in him in order to get the output in accordance with the goals of Islamic education. This study aims to determine the nature of educators contained in the Fushshilat (41: 34-35) which can be applied by every educator in the educational process. This paper shows that in the content of Fushshilat ([41]: 34-35) there are several traits as an educator exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. (2) Always do good, (3) gentle, (4) affection towards learners, (5) able to hold anger, and (6) have a good attitude the nature of forgiveness, and its implications in the Islamic education system.
YESUS JURU SELAMAT DALAM AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Abudullah Muchammdun
Published: November 2018

According to Christians, Jesus Christ is not just sent out by the local congregation. Because it emphasis on meeting with the risen Lord to accept the task personally. So, the apostles were not clergy, but the messenger of Christ to build a church. In summary, the Apostle in Ancient Greek is a term that refers to marine or naval ship goods. Later, the term also includes any person appointed as an envoy. Apostles in the Gospels refer to the twelve disciples who personally commissioned by Jesus to be the vanguard of the person who was sent as a bearer of good news. First, they start from Yarussalem and then to all the other nations in the world. Through Jesus Christ, man was called back from exile and be reconciled to God the Father in Heaven. Humans are freed from moral captivity and egoism is replaced with love and fellowship. It was Jesus Christ the only one who can free people from sin. There is no safety inside of human being rather than Him. Jesus Christ was without sin, holy and immaculate provides freedom from sin, no salvation through any other. Jesus himself said, I am the way and the truth and the life (John 14: 6). This article talks about the concept of salvation in Christianity.
PERAN NABI MUHAMMAD DAN YESUS KRISTUS DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN TUHAN
Authors: Adib Shohibul
Published: November 2018

In Christian belief, God’s justice system reflects a perilous justice found in justice in the world. To realize justice in the judicial system of God then acting as a judge is Jesus Christ himself and not God the Father. This implies that in the Christian religion, the role of Jesus Christ so great occupy status as God. At the time, there is no higher authority than Jesus Christ. Who is on trial at the time was everyone from the Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu and a number of other religions. The main law laid down by Jesus Christ in human judge both of Christianity and non-Christian religions is love and faith in Jesus. It is obvious, that the pressure point is the Christian perspective of love as the main reference for justice law at the time the judge of mankind. From here it would seem that the Christian belief of Jesus Christ seemed to have authority above God the Father and God the Father not only has the power difference as a symbol or symbolic. That is why the Trinity in Christianity is believed to be monotheism. God is three (God the Father, God’s son and the Holy Spirit), but three in a singularity, which is the highest authority in the justice of God in Jesus Christ monopoly. Unlike the case with the Islamic belief system that God later in the justice system that acts as a single judge. The position of Prophet Muhammad can only apply for intercession, pleading for help to God means that man who sought the intercession was forgiven by God. This means that the role of the Prophet Muhammad is no more only as a servant of God and a very long and may not be equated with God’s position. Syafa’at is not necessary for God to grant it. God may grant or deny the intercession of it.
KONSEP MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SyARIAH INDONESIA DAN MAjALLAT AL-AHKAM TURKI
Authors: Febi Febi , Fahriansah Fahriansah
Published: November 2018

Abstrak.This article is an attempt to compare between the Syariah Economic Law and the of Majallat al-Ahkam al-Adliya on the concept of Musyarakah mutanaqishah. The analisis is based on the assumption that both have different concept. It is found that the concept of Musyarakah mutanaqishah which the former referred to is more detail and systematic than the latter. However, the Majallat al-Ahkam has become the most important part for the development of the Islamic Economic Law in the world today. Kata Kunci: Musyarakah mutanaqishah, ekonomi syariah, majallat al-ahkam
Assessing Stock Return: Findings from Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Mandaraira Fitria , Muniruddin Said
Published: November 2018

This study aims to determine the impact of earnings per share (EPS), dividendpayout ratio (DPR), debt to equity ratio (DER), and investment opportunity set(IOS) on stock return. Population of this study is consumer goods industry sectorcompanies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The total sample wastaken compromising 17 companies within a period from 2010-2013, by usingpurposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data and analyticalmethods use is regression analysis test tools. The results of this study showedthat there are no impacts of earnings per share, dividend payout ratio, debt toequity ratio, and investment opportunity set partially and simultaneously on stockreturn on the consumer goods industry sector companies. The results of thisstudy mostly influenced by the performance of consumer goods industry sectorcompanies that have high stability and resistant towards crisis.
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI ANALISIS KELUARGA NELAyAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAwE)
Authors: Febi Febi
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe main problem discussed here is The Domestic Responsibility of Economic Development in Islam, focusing on economic growth analisis of fisherman community in Lhokseumawe. The objective of this discussion is to illustrate the whole things related to right and obligation of husband and wife in the household, particularly the fisherman’s family. This is a qualitative-explorative study. The primary source of data in this study was found from participant observation, questionnaires, and from interview, while the secondary data was collected through document analysis as well as library research which were related to economic growth issues of fisherman’s community. The analysis of data was done through interpretation of proposition which was based on the opinion of Islamic Law Expert (Fuqaha) or Islamic scholars. The result of research shows that Islam recommends that the position of man and women or husband and wife have the same right and obligation based on Islamic Shari’ah. According to Quranic values and Islamic point of view, the position of husband and wife are the same in term of right and obligation in surviving family and educating children, in associating with the community, and also the same right before the law. In case of family economic development, especially for lower scale family as it is experienced by the fisherman’s family in Lhokseumawe, the involvement of wife in working to survive the family is significantly influenced for increasing family income. The efforts of women or wifes to earn for living are very limited because most of the fisherman’s community think that the main responsibility or obligation of earning money to survive the family is burdened exclusively on husband as the head of family. It is necessary to inform and enlighten comprehensively that Islamic Shari’ah has recommended the same right and obligation between husband and wife forimproving welfare of their family.Keywords: Domestic Responsibility, fisherman’s family, economic development
ANALISIS FINANCIAL INCLUSION TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI MEDAN (STUDI KASUS PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SS II DI BANK SUMUT SYARIAH)
Authors: Nasution Hairatunnisa , Nasution Yasir , Yafiz Muhammad
Published: November 2018

This research aims to analyze the financial inclusion towards the empowerment of the poor in Medan through financing Sumut Sejahtera of the Bank Sumut Syariah. More specifically the research aims to know 1) the concept of financial inclusion that is implemented as a means of expanding access to financial services of banks and non-banks, 2) the application of the financial inclusion  Bank Sumut Syariah. Bank Sumt Syariah have significant role in the economic development of the community through a variety of financing micro, Financing of the Sumut Sejahtera. This financing facility has a lofty goal given to the community pre-prosperous society who have a business but not bankable feasibility so as to be worthy of being a customer of the bank, as well a improve people’s lives and help government programs in the framework of poverty reduction. The applicaton of financial inclusion on the financing Sumut Sejahtera of the Bank Sumut Syariah has been very clear benefits in the economic society prosper who enforce the interests for the public good. It is a basic principle in Islamic economic maqashid al-syariah. For financial inclusion theory maqashid al-syariah is one of the logical effort that must be applied as a consequence of the economic understanding of justice on one side and of religious on the other side.
ETIKA DAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS ISLAM (STuDI KASuS DI WAroENg STEAK AND ShAKE CABANg SM rAJA MEDAN)
Authors: Ar Rahmah Rizka
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep bisnis Islam dan konsep ma- najemen bisnis Islam yang dilaksanakan di Waroeng Steak and Shake Cabang SM Raja Medan. Waroeng Steak and Shake ini adalah salah satu bisnis kuliner yang melandasi setiap kegiatan bisnisnya sesuai dengan aturan Al-quran dan Sunnah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk teknik valida- si data dilakukan dengan cara menggali informasi dari beberapa informan yang berkaitan langsung dengan bisnis tersebut. Selain itu peneliti juga melakukan observasi langsung di lokasi. Hasil dari analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep etika bisnis Islam di Waroeng Steak sudah baik untuk konsep Shiddiq yakni menjamin bahan baik dan halal serta kejujuran dalam bertransaksi. Untuk konsep Tabligh dalam hal penyampaian dakwah melalui bisnis juga sudah baik. Namun ada kelemahan dari segi Amanah yaitu dalam hal pelayanan. Untuk kon- sep Fathanah yaitu kecerdasan spiritual juga perlu ditingkatkan kembali. Kon- sep manajemen bisnis Islam sudah baik dalam hal (1). perencanaan yang men- yangkut lima hal yaitu:  Visi dan Misi, produksi, distribusi, perekrutan karyawan dan jenjang karir (2). pengorganisasian dalam hal pembagian tugas sudah ma- suk dalam kategori baik. Untuk (3) pengawasan juga sudah dalam kategori baik yaitu dengan rutin mengadakan briefieng setiap pagi. (4) pelaksanaan juga su- dah baik yaitu dalam bentuk apresiasi dan spiritual company.