bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of European aviation integration: Ukraine on the path to the European Common Aviation Area
Authors: Ovsak Oksana
Published: June 2024

The development of the EU air transport market is based on the use of a complex structure of institutional regulation and various types of multilateral agreements: "European Common Aviation Area", "Open Skies", "Horizontal" as well as "Common Aviation Area" and "Euro-Mediterranean Aviation Agreement". The article is aimed at disclosing the essence and systematization of key features of integration processes in the field of air transport of the European Union, as well as in its relations with neighbouring countries, including Ukraine, which has intensified its actions on the way to the European Common Aviation Area. Based on using the systematic approach as well as methods of comparative law, logical and historical, the identification of the essence of the multilateral agreements and the systematization of their provisions made it possible to identify the patterns of development of European aviation integration and to highlight three clusters of international agreements which the EU uses to implement its external aviation policy.The assessment of the current state of implementation of the relevant EU Directives and Regulations into the legislation of Ukraine in detail for each specialized component showed directions for further development for integration into the European common aviation area.
Implementasi Metode Sorogan Untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Di MI Wali Songo Tuban Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahman Rahman
Published: June 2024

Metode Menghafal Al-Qur’an adalah salah satu model yang bisa digunakan untuk dikembangkan dalam mencari pola yang tepat untuk menghafal dan dapat menolong penghafal dalam mengatasi kesulitan pada saat proses menghahafalkan Al-Qur’an. Implementasi Metode Sorogan untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MI Wali Songo Tuban Jawa Timur adalah metode yang diterapkan oleh madrasah untuk memudahkan para siswa dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Fokus penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah Implementasi Metode Sorogan untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MI Wali Songo Tuban Jawa Timur dan implikasi Metode Sorogan dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MI Wali Songo Tuban Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan suatu pendekatan studi kasus, dan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. peneliti menetapkan lokasi penelitian ini di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Wali Songo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Mathew Miles dan A Michael Hubermen, yakni reduksi data penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan (Verufikasi). Hasil penelitian dari Implementasi Metode Sorogan untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MI Wali Songo Tuban Jawa Timur, bahwa ada tiga langkah yang dilakukan oleh guru Al-Qur’an Hadis, 1). MI Wali Songo sebelum menghafal menggunakan metode sorogan siswa diperintahkan untuk berwudlu dan berdo’a. 2). Guru menggunakan metode sorogan yangmana dalam pelaksanaannya, dimulai dengan guru membacakan satu surah dalam Al-Qur’an, kemudian siswa menyimak dan mengikuti surah yang guru baca secara individu. Selanjutnya guru memerintahkan siswa untuk mengulang-ulang surah tersebut kemudian menghafalnya. 3). MI Wali Songo juga melakukan evaluasi hafalan siswanya.
Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan Dan Manajemen Diri Terhadap Perilaku Belanja Impulsif Mahasiswa
Authors: Ellys Siregar, Rotua Sahat P. Manullang, Gartima Sitanggang Sri Mutmainnah,
Published: June 2024

Jangkauan internet yang luas memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi melalui situs belanja online. Hal tersebut akan mendorong manusia untuk melakukan Belanja Impulsif  terutama di kalangan mahasiswa. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan serta Manajemen diri  dibutuhkan untuk menekan perilaku Belanja Impulsif. Dengan memiliki Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan serta Manajemen diri  yang baik, mahasiswa diharapkan terluput dari perilaku Belanja Impulsif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan    serta Manajemen diri  memiliki pengaruh pada perilaku Belanja Impulsif  mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, sedangkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 183 mahasiswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni memakai kuesioner. Penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis data berupa analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Belanja Impulsif  dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (6,632 > 1,973), secara parsial Manajemen diri  memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Belanja Impulsif  dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,077 < 1,973). Hasil uji F menunjukkan hasil bahwa Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan dan Manajemen diri  memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Belanja Impulsif  dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (35,767 > 3,05). Nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,276 yang memiliki arti bahwa variabel Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan    dan Manajemen diri  memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap variabel Belanja Impulsif  sebesar 27,6%, dan sisanya sebesar 72,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Abdul Halim Solimin,
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pembentukan karakter religius siswa melalui pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, dan guru tafsir amaly. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) BagaimanaPembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang? 2) BagaimanaMetode dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini 1) Untuk Mendiskripsikan BagaimanaPembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang 2) Untuk Mendiskripsikan BagaimanaMetode dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, analisis data dilakukan sejak peneliti mentukan fokus penelitian sampai menyusun laporan penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengorganisasikan data, menjabarkannya ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesa, menyusun ke dalam pola, memilih serta memilah data mana yang penting dan akan dipelajari serta membuat kesimpulan yang dapat dinarasikan kepada orang lain. Terdapat tiga alur dalam kegiatan analisis penelitian kualitatif yang terjadi secara bersamaa, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan atau dapat disebut dengan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas: a) di dalam kelas Pembelajaran tafsir amaly dalam pembentukan karakter siswa diawali dengan kata-kata ajakan seperti: Kita yakini, kita berusaha, kita meniru, kita mencontoh, kita hindari, kita mohon.b) di luar kelas seperti program harian sholat dhuha, sholat dhuhur secara berjamah, dan kegiatan khotmil Qur’an. 2) Metode dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tafsir Amaly di MTs Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang: a) Keteladanan. b) pembiasaan. c) hadiah hukuman.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Pada Bidang Studi Fiqih Di Kelas VIII MTs Tarbiyatul Akhlaq Wedoroanom Driyorejo Gresik
Authors: Zakariyah Abdul Malik,
Published: June 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: 1) Bagaimana implementasi model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Tarbiyatul Akhlaq Wedoroanom Driyorejo Gresik? 2) Apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangan implementasi model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Fiqih di MTs Tarbiyatul Akhlaq Wedoroanom Driyorejo Gresik? Jenis Penulisan ini adalah Penulisan lapangan yaitu Penulisan yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan di lapangan. Sifat Penulisan ini deskriptif yaitu Penulisan yang semata-mata menggambarkan keadaan suatu objek. Sumber data dalam Penulisan ini terbagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Informan adalah objek penting dalam sebuah Penulisan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data dengan triangulasi. Sedangkan analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil Penulisan menunjukkan bahwa .1) Implementasi model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada hasil belajar mata pelajaran Fiqih, dapat dilihat dari tiga komponen, yaitu komponen input, proses dan output pembelajaran. Pertama, komponen input atau persiapan pembelajaran terdiri dari silabus pembelajaran, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, tujuan pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran dan media, untuk model pembelajaran Discovery Learning tersebut, 2) Kelebihan dan kekurangan yang mempengaruhi aktivitas pembelajaran di kelas. Pertama, dilihat dari segi kelebihannya yang meliputi; a) Berpusat pada peserta didik dan guru berperan sama-sama aktif mengeluarkan pendapat-pendapat dalam ruangan; b) Meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran peserta didik dan kemampuan berfikir bebas; c) Menimbulkan rasa senang pada peserta didik, praktis, mudah dalam pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjutnya; d) Mendukung kemampuan problem solving peserta didik dan lain sebagainya.
Stewardship: Christian Responsibility Through Circular Economy – A Community “TAKA PROJECT”
Authors: Lareza Jr. Leopoldo H.
Published: June 2024

The idea of stewardship, which emphasizes the duty to look after and safeguard the Earth, has its roots in Christian teachings. In light of the circular economy, this article investigates the application of a community “TAKA project” that fosters stewardship. As a strategy for attaining sustainable growth and protecting the environment, the circular economy is garnering more and more attention. Businesses and individuals must align their operations and consumption habits to minimize or eradicate waste and pollution, while also recycling products and resources to restore the ecosystem. As stewards of the planet, humans must accept responsibility for the environment if the circular economy model is to be successfully implemented, which calls for community cooperation. This study examines the execution of a community “TAKA project” that addresses sustainable development in the local community and protects the environment by promoting stewardship through circularity principles. Through sustainable consumption and production, this TAKA project seeks to inform and include the local community, particularly schools. Pope Francis’ call to transform our “throw-away culture” is closely linked to the Christian concept of stewardship and its relationship to the circular economy. It highlights the significance of sustainable development and responsible resource management, which is in line with the biblical call to care for God’s creation by embracing the circular economy’s principles and actively participating in the community to reduce resource depletion and environmental degradation.
La masacre haitiana de 1937 en las novelas Compay Chano, de Miguel Alberto Román, y Le peuple de Terres Mêlées, de René Philoctѐte
Authors: Guzmán Ibeth
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación se centra en dos novelas que, versando sobre un mismo asunto, manifiestan un diálogo cruzado desde diferentes contextos históricos e ideológicos. Para el estudio de las obras Compay Chano (1949), de Miguel Alberto Román, y Le peuple de Terres Mêlées (1989), de René Philoctѐte, se trabajará a partir de conceptos como la transtextualidad, la tematología y la novela histórica, con el propósito de realizar un análisis paralelo de dos visiones sobre un mismo hecho histórico que marca la historia de la isla de Santo Domingo. Se concluye que, al observar cómo los presupuestos ideológicos, así como el distanciamiento epocal sobre el hecho narrado, ambas novelas plantean versiones distintas que a su vez reflejan la revisión de los sucesos que marcan nuestra historia.
Petrographic and Structural Study of Stalactites and Stalagmites of Mfamosing Camp II Cave in Cross River State, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Barigbue Mbee, Sarah , Egesi Prof. N
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the petrographic and structural features of Mfamosing camp II cave stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is in the karst region of Udukpani in Cross River State, Southeast Nigeria. The objective of the study was to gain insights into the mineral composition, texture and structure of the stalactites and stalagmites of the cave through petrographic analysis. The study employed a methodology that involved field study, collection of representative samples, preparation of thin sections, and examination under a petrographic microscope. Field observations revealed that the stalactite and stalagmites were leucocratic in color. The rocks exhibited similar texture which was fine grained. The cave contained large number of stalactites and stalagmites of varrying lengths (icicle and cone dome shapes) with stromalitic features on the wall. The petrographic analysis revealed the predominance of carbonates (calcite) as the primary mineral. The average estimated minerals composition present were 54.5% of Calcite, 5.3% of Quartz, and 2% of feldspar for stalactites. 51% of Calcite, 5% of Quartz, and 2.67% of feldspar for stalagmites. The results shows that the major mineral composition of the speleothems the cave are CaO.
KISAH PARA RASUL 15-16 SEBAGAI CERMINAN TANTANGAN MISI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gurich Saul Arlos , Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengemban misi Allah bagi segala bangsa. Dalam praktiknya, ditemui beragam tantangan yang berpotensi menghambat laju pelaksanaan misi tersebut. Fakta ini juga dijumpai di Indonesia. Kisah Para Rasul 15-16 memuat beragam tantangan yang dihadapi misi gereja di awal kekristenan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja tantangan misi yang mencerminkan konteks Indonesia. Dengan metode analisis tematis, ditemukan bahwa Kisah Para Rasul 15-16 menunjukkan adanya delapan tantangan misi. Tantangan-tantangan tersebut meliputi: dinamika intraiman (15:1-35), dinamika intern tim (15:36-41), kultur-religi (16:1-3), geografi (16:4-8), multikulturalisme (16:9-15), okultisme (16:16-18), aksi massa (16:19-22a), dan aksi penguasa (16:22b-40). Apabila diperbandingkan dengan kondisi yang ada di Indonesia, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tantangan misi dalam Kisah Para Rasul 15-16 mencerminkan tantangan misi di Indonesia.
INTERNALISASI KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KONSELOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KONSELING
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Parinussa Stevanus , Wahyu Fridawati Fransiska
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginternalisasi kemampuan dan motivasi kerja sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi kajian literatur, sedangkan teknik analisis data digunakan analisis isi. Untuk mengukur validitas kajian dan kesesuaian informasi dalam analisis data, maka dilakukan pengecekan literatur yang direkomendasikan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terinternalisasinya kemampuan dan motivasi kerja konselor secara signifikan yang mencakup: 1) Meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan konseling yang maksimal memberikan rasa kepuasan kepada konseli, 2) Kinerja konselor dengan dukungan kemampuan dan motivasi kerja yang prima menghasilkan pelayanan konseling berkualitas, 3) Kualitas konselor memiliki tuntutan kompetensi tinggi, dan berbagai aspek kriteria dalam kehidupannya.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM ISO 9001:2015 DAN CARA DISTRIBUSI ALAT KESEHATAN YANG BAIK (CDAKB) UNTUK MENUNJANG KEGIATAN USAHA DI PT. MITRA BAHAGIA CITRA MEDIKA SURABAYA
Authors: Nurany Fierda , Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the ISO 9001:2015 and CDAKB programs, analyze the factors that influence the ISO 9001:2015 and CDAKB programs, and analyze the efforts made by PT Mitra Bahagia Citra Medika Surabaya in maintaining the quality of the quality management system according to the ISO 9001:2015 and CDAKB programs. The research method used is a type of qualitative research. The informants in this study were employees of PT Mitra Bahagia Citra Medika Surabaya. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive model analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 Program and Good Methods for Distribution of Medical Devices (CDAKB) at PT Mitra Bahagia Citra Medika has gone well according to the clauses required; (2) Internal constraints on program implementation of ISO 9001:2015 and Good Medical Device Distribution Methods (CDAKB): there are very few obstacles that occur; and (3) External constraints on the implementation of the ISO 9001:2015 program and Good Medical Device Distribution Methods (CDAKB), namely the storage area of goods that are still not wide enough
Analisis Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Mie Instan Pada Mahasiswa Di UD. Diana Kelurahan Batunadua Jae
Authors: Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Jufri Soleman , Saindah Sopia Nur , Hastuty Renni , Hasian Putri
Published: June 2024

Instant noodles are block-shaped noodle products that are ready to be cooked and are usually in a dry condition accompanied by spices and/or seasoning oil which are packaged in separate packages. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that 7.8% of Indonesians consume instant noodles/other foods every day, 58.8% of Indonesians consume 1 to 6 packs per week and 33.8% consume instant noodles for less than three months. The reason instant noodles are a favorite food among all people is due to the lack of time in serving daily food. The aim of the study was to find out how the habit of consuming instant noodles for the health of boarding children at UD. Diana, Village of Batunadua Jae. This type of qualitative research, phenomenological study design. The informants of this study were boarding children at UD. Diana Batunadua sub-district as many as 10 informants. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling. Data collection technique is interview using an interview guide. Data processing includes data reduction and display. Data analysis consists of specifying certain symbols in making predictions on data, drawing conclusions and verifying and narrating the results. The results showed that informants like to consume instant noodles on the grounds that instant noodles are easier, more practical, delicious, easy to reach and relatively cheap. Most of the informants consumed instant noodles 1-2 times a week. Most of the informants felt no complaints and a small number of informants felt complaints such as itching around the body, nausea, difficulty defecating and headaches. Most of the informants really like to consume instant noodles even though they already know the impact on health. It is suggested that informants can sort out healthy foods to avoid various health impacts.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Pebrianthy Lola , Nasution Zubaidah , Saragih Sarli
Published: June 2024

Pemberian ASI perlu mendapat perhatian para ibu dan tenaga kesehatan agar proses menyusui dapat terlaksana dengan benar . Pemberian ASI akan menumbuhkan jalinan kasih dan sayang antara ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Produksi ASI dapat meningkat dengan mengkonsumsi daun katuk berupa rebusan daun katuk karena mengandung alkoloid dan sterol yang dapat meningkatkan kelancaran ASI. Daun katuk juga  mengandung vitamin A, B1, C, tanin, saponin alkaloid papaverin (Rahmanisyah, 2015) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment yang rancangannya menggunakan the one group pretest-posttest desaign. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu post partum di Desa Purbatua Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 24 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 21 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin.  Hasil uji paired sampel t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05, dimana Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Asupan Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ramadhini Delfi , Arbaiyah Ita , Ritonga Sukhri Herianto , Ritonga Nefonavratilova
Published: June 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat peningkatan tekanan darah. Hipertensi seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala, tekanan darah yang terus-menerus tinggi jangka waktu lama dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dan desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah cross sectional studi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hutaimbaru di Kota Padangsidimpuan pada bulan Juni 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia di desa hutaimbaru yang terdiri 116 orang, besar jumlah sample ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 90 orang dan ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Asupan natrium responden diukur menggunakan kuisioner dan hipertensi diketahui melalui pengukuran tekanan darah responden. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami hipertensi dan mayoritas responden mengkonsumsi makanan rendah natrium, uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dengan p=0.001(p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia, sehingga dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan ke puskesmas setiap bulannya dan jika mengalami tanda dan gejala hipertensi dapat melakukan diet rendah garam.
EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN HAND SANITIZER DARI LIDAH BUAYA SEGAR (Aloe vera L.)
Authors: Harahap Cory Linda Futri , YANTI SUSI
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Menerapkan gaya hidup sehat bisa membantu kita menikmati lebih banyak aspek kehidupan. salah satunya adalah kegiatan mencuci tangan, atau menggunakan hand sanitizer yang sangat berguna untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit melalui tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah lidah buaya segar (Aloe vera L.) dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan gel antiseptik tangan (hand sanitizer). Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dilakukan di Laboratorium Program Studi Farmasi Program Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aufa Royhan kota Padangsidimpuan. Data yang diperoleh dari uji organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, pH, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan disajikan dalam tabel kemudian dilalukan analisa data secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lidah buaya segar (Aloe vera L.) dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan gel antiseptik tangan (hand sanitizer) pada konsentrasi 10 %, 15 %, dan 20 %. Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonis formulasi sediaan gel hand sanitizer lidah buaya segar (Aloe vera L) pada konsentrasi 20 % lebih banyak diminati oleh responden.
 
Kata Kunci : aloe vera (lidah buaya), handsanitizer gel, antiseptik, formulasi.
 
ABSTRACT
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help us enjoy more aspects of life. One of them is washing hands, or using a hand sanitizer which is very useful to prevent the spread of disease through hands. This study aims to determine whether fresh aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) can be formulated into hand sanitizer gel. This experimental research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pharmacy Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health, Aufa Royhan University, Padangsidimpuan city. The data obtained from the organoleptic test, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, irritation test and preference test are presented in the table and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that fresh aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) could be formulated into hand sanitizer gel at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%. Based on the results of the hedonic test, the formulation of the hand sanitizer gel preparation of fresh aloe vera (Aloe vera L) at a concentration of 20% was more in demand by respondents.
 
Keywords: aloe vera, hand sanitizer gel, antiseptic, formulation.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN USAHA KUE TRADISIONAL DI DESA MAGA KECAMATAN LEMBAH SORIK MERAPI
Authors: Nasution Nur laila , Tambunan Agustina , Hasibuan Sania Rosma Dewi , Khodijah Siti Khodijah , Ramadani Mutiara
Published: June 2024

Pemasaran merupakan faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan usaha mikro. Peran strategi pemasaran tidak lepas dari fungsi-fungsi yang berkaitan dengan bauran pemasaran. Bauran pemasaran yang baik juga diperlukan dalam pengembangan usaha mikro. Dalam industri makanan, penting untuk mengetahui sisi bauran pemasaran  mana yang lebih disukai agar loyalitas pelanggan tidak hilang. Salah satu bisnis kuliner yang  bauran pemasarannya sedang dipelajari adalah bisnis makanan kue tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bauran pemasaran dan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing usah kue tradisional Bika Bakar di Desa Maga Kecamatan Lembah Sorik Merapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap objek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data dengan metode triangulasi, metode selanjutnya data disajikan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa pemilik usaha kue dange menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran (7P) yang baik yaitu dari segi Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Procces, dan Physical Evidence. Strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan meningkatkan daya saing usaha. Kue Tradisional Bika Bakar dengan para pesaingnya dengan memberikan kualitas rasa yang baik, dan harga yang mampu bersaing dengan acuan sasaran yang ingin dituju.
 
Kata kunci : Bauran pemasaran, daya saing, kue Bika Bakar
The influence of hillslope topography on beech water use: a comparative study in two different climates
Authors: Fabiani Ginevra , Klaus Julian , Penna Daniele
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Understanding the interrelation between topography and vegetation across different environments is important to assess how hydrological and climatic conditions affect tree physiological activity. This becomes especially important given the expected reduction in water availability and the increase in water demand driven by climate change. These extremes could enhance the thermal and hydrologic gradients along slopes. Here, we aimed to test if and how different climatic and hydrological conditions affect the physiological response of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) to environmental variables along two different topographic sequences. For this purpose, we set up a comparative study on a gentle hillslope in the Weierbach catchment in Luxembourg (oceanic climate) and on a steep hillslope in the Lecciona catchment in Italy (Mediterranean climate). We combined sap velocity measurements with isotopic measurements of soil, precipitation, stream water, groundwater, and xylem over 2019 and 2020 for the Luxembourgish site and over 2021 for the Italian site. We found that, in the Weierbach catchment, trees' responses to environmental variables (i.e. vapour pressure deficit and relative extractable water in the soil) were similar among hillslope positions and between the two monitored years, resulting from homogeneous growing conditions along the topographic sequence. We also did not find any statistical difference in the isotopic composition of xylem water between positions, suggesting that beech trees relied on similar water sources across the landscape. In the Lecciona catchment, we observed lower sap velocities and shorter growing season in trees growing in the upper portions of the hillslope, likely related to water redistribution and different soil moisture along the hillslope catena. Xylem isotopic composition was significantly lighter at the footslope location throughout the growing season than in the upslope locations, suggesting location-specific water use. These results emphasize how differing hydrometeorological processes occurring at the hillslope scale can lead to contrasting tree responses.
The impact of air pollution from residential wood burning on the health benefits of active mobility: Preliminary investigations toward a comprehensive understanding
Authors:   , Chandia Poblete Damian Enrique
Published: June 2024

This thesis contributes to growing efforts to unravel harms of inhaling air pollutants, including residential woodsmoke, on otherwise positive health outcomes of active mobility (walking or cycling for transportation). A systematic review concluded that air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM2.5), diminishes some but not all short-term health benefits of active mobility, even in high traffic. A novel proxy measure of PM2.5 derived from woodburning revealed unexpected increases in cardiovascular hospitalisations, notably in low wood-use cities, during winter in Chile. Further research using this new measure may clarify complex relationships between health impacts, active mobility and residential heating sources.
Learning Approach: Implementation Of Research As A Form Of 21st Century Learning At MTsN 3 Banyuwangi
Authors: Rofiah Rofiah
Published: June 2024

Research is an active, systematic and diligent investigation with the aim of  finding, interpreting and revising facts, whom research there is a series of processes ranging from finding research problems or ideas to publishing research results.  Learning in the 21st century means learning to interprets 21st century skills  including critical, creative, communicative and collaborative (4 C). MTsN 3 Banyuwangi has been designated as a research Madrasah since 2020. The purpose of this research is to analyze research implementation and research as a form of 21st century learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Banyuwangi. This research is a qualitative research. This research is conducted on students in grade 7,8, and 9 of MTsN 3 Banyuwangi and was carrioud for 8 months starting from March to October 2023.  The participants in this research were 8 research learning teachers and 23 students registered in the research club. The data in this research was taken through observation and semi-structured interviews. The result of this research shows that research learning at MTsN 3 Banyuwangi has not been optimal, due to several reasons  especially the research supervisor team which always  changes with in every new school academic year. The solutions implemented by Madrasah to overcome this problem include selecting of a new research team that is considered more competent, research curriculum making, sorting of student who are members of research clubs according to their “passion” in their respective fields, continuous and targeted guidance, planning for research process collaboration with other related agencies and universities.
 
Key Words: Research Implementation, 21st century learning, MTsN 3 Banyuwangi
THE SIGN SYSTEM AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF DESIGN IN THE MODERN CULTURAL PARADIGM
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shaimerdenova Y.A.
Published: June 2024

Статья фокусируется на роли знаковой системы в современном дизайне, особенно в контексте культурной парадигмы Казахстана. Автор предлагает предварительный анализ типов знаков и их потенциальное использование дизайнерами, выявляя актуальность изучения этой проблемы. Особое внимание уделяется графической структуре иконических знаков, подчеркивая их способность не требовать специальной перекодировки для восприятия смысла. В статье также акцентируется внимание на анализе индексов-знаков, выявляя соответствия между организацией графического носителя смысловым содержанием и информационной избыточностью отображаемого предмета. В контексте современной культурной парадигмы дизайна автор подчеркивает важность знаковой системы, отмечая, что ее понимание способствует достижению однозначности, константности и качественной определенности восприятия знаковой формы.
Effect of Resource Management on Completion of Kenya Police Housing Scheme Projects in Kenya
Authors: Stephen Mwangangi Nathan , Mulwa Angeline , Ndunge Kyalo Dorothy , Ombati Thomas
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of resource management on completion of Kenya police housing scheme projects in Kenya. The study used a mixed method design. The target population was the 47 police housing scheme projects in 8 regional blocks in Kenya. A sample of 319 was selected using stratified random sampling. This study also utilized the descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found a statistically significant correlation between facility resource management, human resource management, financial resource management, material resource management, information technology resource management and the completion of Kenya Police Housing Scheme projects. The research concluded that facility resource management had the greatest effect on the completion of Kenya police housing scheme projects, followed by information technology resource management, then financial resource management, then material resource management, while human resource management had the least effect on the completion of Kenya police housing scheme projects. The study recommends that Kenya Police housing Scheme projects managers in Kenya should employ human resource practices that will ensure qualified personnel who are well trained and highly motivated to achieve projects which are completed within scope, budget, time and achieve quality.
THE VERTICAL STIFFNESS OF E-SCOOTER TIRES
Authors: Cano-Moreno Juan David , Arenas Reina José Manuel , Islán Marcos Manuel Enrique , D'Amato Roberto , Blaya Haro Fernando
Published: June 2024

E-scooter sharing systems have a great international expansion. There is no publication that refers to the wheels used in e-scooters. In this work, these stiffness curves for wheels currently used in e-scooters were obtained experimentally. Average stiffness values from 0.9 E5 N/m to 3.6 E5 N/m has been obtained.
Dilute acetic acid marketed as vinegar substitute, and Algerian apple home-made vinegar: assessment of physicochemical properties, bioactive com-pounds, and biological activity
Authors: YAHIA CHERIF Abderrahmane , Boudouaya Manel , Ghellai Lofti
Published: June 2024

The quality of vinegar varies depending on the raw materials and fermentation methods used. This study aimed to compare traditional vinegar made from western Algerian apples (VT) to two brands of diluted acetic acid marketed as vinegar substitutes. The physicochemical, microbiological, bioactive compound, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties of the different samples were evaluated. The acidity and pH values were close in all samples. However, HPLC analysis showed that VT contained various phenolic compounds and organic acids, while vinegar substitutes only had acetic acid. The microbiological diversity of VT included acetic acid bacteria, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria, and yeasts, whereas vinegar substitutes were sterile. The antioxidant activity of VT was higher than that of vinegar substitutes, and the antibacterial efficacy of VT was greater than that of vinegar substitutes at a lower inhibitory dilution. These findings indicate that homemade vinegar is superior to vinegar substitutes and provide valuable insights for consumers to avoid deceptive products
AN ENHANCED BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING AN IMPROVED 3D U-NET TOPOLOGY: SOLUTION TO BRATS 2020 CHALLENGE
Authors: Valliammal  , Sathiyasekar
Published: June 2024

The process of automatically recognizing malignant brain tissues and labeling them according to tumor types is known as brain tumor segmentation. Manually segmenting a tumor from a brain MRI takes a long time and is prone to errors. Thereby, a variety of fast and accurate brain tumor segmentation approaches have been developed. Deep learning algorithms have recently exhibited outstanding segmentation performance. As a result, this research suggested U-Net architecture, which is a deep learning topology extension for segmentation. The BraTS2020 dataset is used in this study to assess the efficiency of the suggested topology. The proposed U-Net model gained an accuracy of 99.8%, which is better than the state of the result obtained so far. In terms of accuracy, the simulation results reveal that the proposed U-Net design outperforms the existing models.
Large Pool Fires in the Process Industry. A Simple Model for Safety Distances Estimation
Authors: Orellano Santiago , Kraft Romina Alejandra , Rodríguez Néstor Hugo , Scenna Nicolás José
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the global production growth and the complexity of processes operation have increased safety concern, especially during the design project, considering potential accidental events as fires, explosions, and their related domino effects. Pool fire is one of the most frequent accidental events. Some procedures for safety distances estimation from pool fires were reported. However, there is a lack of adequate simple models to directly estimate safety distances covering a wide range of substances and pool diameters, considering a continuous interval of receptor vulnerabilities (from damage to people to domino effect prevention). In this paper, a simple model to estimate safety distances is proposed, suitable to be incorporated into complex models (e.g. safety management systems, layout optimization). A surrogate model is achieved by adopting a reference one. Methodologically, the main variables that play a key role modelling a pool fire were selected and their influence on the safety distance was analyzed to propose simple mathematical expressions. NLP optimization problems were solved to optimize the model parameters. A conservative, accurate and easy-to-use model was achieved with the aim of developing safer plants or for their safe operation by improving the optimal process design, or implementing safe management systems, considering risks.
MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PURGING ENGINE DIESEL MENGGUNAKAN DIESEL PURGING KIT BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DI PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL ISUZU SALES OPERATION CABANG CIPUTAT
Authors: Nugraha Afitro Adam , Prio Sembodo  , Ajib Rosadi  , Busrah
Published: June 2024

Mesin diesel adalah mesin yang dikenal sebagai mesin pembakaran internal yang menggunakan panas kompresi untuk menyalakan bahan bakar yang telah disemprotkan nozzle ke dalam ruang bakar Masalah yang sering terjadi pada mesin diesel adalah gangguan pada sistem bahan bakar. Ketika terjadi gangguan tersebut trouble shooting harus dilakukan pada sistem bahan bakar dan perawatan berkala dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir gangguan-gangguan pada sistem bahan bakar mesin diesel. Diesel purging kit berbasis arduino uno yang sudah dilengkapi dengan display digital guna membaca tingkat kekeruhan dari cairan proses purging sehingga diharapkan dapat memudahkan mekanik dalam proses purging engine diesel dan membuat itu menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan grafik dari kekeruhan cairan proses purging engine diesel pada saat 5 menit pertama hingga menit ke 20 terjadi peningkatan presentase kekeruhan cairan yang signifikan. Namun, dimenit terakhir proses hanya terjadi peningkatan 2%  yang berarti hasil maksimal proses tersebut menyentuh angka kekeruhan 72 %. Setelah adanya pengadaan alat tersebut proses purging engine diesel memangkas waktu sebesar 30 menit dibanding sebelum adanya alat
INDIAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIETAL DYNAMICS (STRATEGIES AND POLICY RESPONSES)
Authors:   ean and Associate Professor at the Glocal School of Business and Commerce, Glocal University, KUMAR Dr. VIJAY , DWIVEDI Prof. (Dr.) R. D. ,   Glocal University.
Published: June 2024

Multifaceted Exploration: The book offers a multifaceted exploration of India's socio-economic landscape through a diverse range of topics and perspectives. Insightful Contributions: Each chapter provides insightful contributions from esteemed authors, shedding light on critical issues and potential pathways for progress. Policy Analysis: Authors delve into policy frameworks such as the Right to Information Act and corporate governance, providing comprehensive analyses of their impact on India's developmental trajectory. Sectoral Insights: The book examines various sectors including agriculture, pharmaceuticals, banking, textiles, and microfinance, offering critical perspectives on their successes, challenges, and opportunities. Technology and Innovation: It explores the transformative potential of technology and innovation, particularly in the realms of Artificial Intelligence, Digital India, and skill development initiatives. Socio-Cultural Perspectives: Chapters delve into socio-cultural dimensions such as work-life balance, mental well-being, and societal expectations, offering nuanced insights into these complex issues. Economic Perspectives: Authors analyze the economic landscape of India, highlighting achievements, challenges, and the role of financial inclusion in fostering economic empowerment. Governance and Policy Implications: Discussions on governance frameworks, tax evasion, and the unorganized workforce provide insights into policy implications for governance and inclusive growth. Regional Focus: Some chapters focus on regional contexts such as Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, offering localized analyses of economic dynamics and labor laws. Holistic Approach: Through meticulous research and analysis, the book adopts a holistic approach to understanding India's socio-economic landscape, aiming to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners alike.
Studying the distribution of L-citrulline in watermelon fruits at different storage conditions
Authors: Vi Nha Tran , Nguyen Nhut Vinh , Ma Như Quynh , Duong Thi Trieu Tien , Nguyen Kim Trang , Nguyen Phuong Trang , Tran Ba Luan , Lai Quoc Dat
Published: June 2024

Watermelons are a natural and rich source of the non-essential amino acid L-citrulline, including the rind and seeds. Therefore, this study carried out three main tasks: i) Evaluate L-citrulline content in different parts of some watermelon types; ii) Monitor the change of L-citrulline in juice from flesh and rind at -20oC, 0oC, and 4oC at the consecutive intervals of 1 day, 3 days, 6 days, 10 days, 15 days and 21 days; iii) Investigate the effect of fresh cut watermelon (skin and flesh) at storage time on the L-citrulline content. UV-vis absorption spectroscopy method was used to determine the L-citrulline content at 490 nm. As a result, the content of L-citrulline in the rind ranged from 0.764 to 1.277 mg/g, which was greater than that of L-citrulline in watermelon flesh (0.580 to 1.103 mg/g), seeds (0.179 to 0.214 mg/g) (dwt) and similar among three types of watermelons. However, L-citrulline in rind juice was more affected by storage temperature and time than L-citrulline in fruit juice at the same freezing temperature. In contrast, the fresh-cut watermelon rind had less L-citrulline content reduction than the fresh-cut watermelon at -20oC for a longer time. These results indicated that watermelon rind, an agricultural waste rich in natural citrulline, should be exploited. Finally, the low temperature below 4oC influenced the L-citrulline content in watermelon, so watermelon juice and fresh-cut watermelon rind will be suitable for long-term freezing.
Identification of the potential compounds for inhibition CD44 target of human breast cancer stem cells by docking method
Authors: Pham Truong Giang , Tran Quoc Tuan , Huynh Thi Ngoc Thanh , Nguyen Quoc Thai , Le Thi Ngoc Tu
Published: June 2024

In a recent cell-based assay, it has been demonstrated that the F-19848A compound inhibits the binding of hyaluronan to the CD44 receptor, which is a cell-surface glycoprotein and a receptor for hyaluronan, a major component of the tumor extracellular matrix. The interaction between CD44 and hyaluronan has been shown to promote breast cancer metastasis according to evidence. In this study, the PubChem database contains more than 112 million compounds. This data is inputted for virtual screening find out top hits by combining Lipinski’s rule and docking method. With 20 configurations obtained by docking method, the lowest binding affinity ΔEbind achieved in the best docking mode was chosen as a scoring function for picking out top ligands. For inhibition the CD44 target, the top-leads compounds with binding energy less than -9.0 kcal.mol-1 and F-19848A have selected. By docking method, the binding site and other quantities were determined such as the number of hydrogen bonds (HB), non-bond contacts (NBC) of top ligands with CD44 target. Besides, the results also showed that the non-bonded contacts dominate over hydrogen bonds in the interaction between top ligands with CD44 target.
The Ulam-Hyers stability of 2-variable radical functional equations in quasi-Banach spaces
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Ly
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to prove Ulam-Hyers stability of 2-variable radical functional equations in quasi-Banach spaces. As a consequence of the main result, we get an outcome on the stability of such functional equations in Banach spaces.
Enhanced thiamethoxam degradation in water  and soil by Phanerochaete sp. Th1 and Ensifer sp. Th2
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Chung , Tran Dang Quang , Ha Danh Duc
Published: June 2024

Thiamethoxam is widely applied to control pest insects, but it causes serious environmental contamination. In this study, the degradation processes of the compound in soil and water collected from a rice field by native microorganisms, by mixed culture of Phanerochaete sp. Th1 and Ensifer sp. Th2, and by both the mixed pure culture and native microorganisms were conducted. The result showed that the mixed culture inoculation increased thiamethoxam in all media. In liquid media, the degradation percentage of the substrate in collected water was 21.8±4.4%, collected water + inoculation was 44.2±5.0%, and mineral medium + inoculation was 98.0±0.4%. Degradation determination in media with 70% collected water and 30% dry soil showed that the main degradation occurred in the liquid phase. The degradation rates in the media with 50% collected water and 50% dry soil were higher in the surface layer, and lower in the bottom. Indigenous microorganisms also played an important role in the degradation process. This study provided valuable information on the thiamethoxam degradation in simulated media of a rice field and the role of Phanerochaete sp. Th1 and Ensifer sp. Th2 to enhance the degradation.
Synthesis of sulfonylamides containing an isoxazole moiety
Authors: Komshina Lyudmila , Kotov Aleksandr , Blyumina Mariya , Vasil'eva Elena
Published: June 2024

The authors obtained a number of new sulfonylamides with isoxazole moiety by sulfonyl chlorination of bicyclic systems containing isoxazole heterocycle and interaction of the obtained sulfonyl chlorides with amino compounds. The authors also obtained isoxazole derivatives containing a sulfogroup in the isoxazole ring by sulfonyl chlorination of 3-aryl-5-N-acylaminoisoxazoles.