bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A visualisation of the effects of conjugation; dienes and biaryls.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Here is another exploration of simple chemical concepts using crystal structures. Consider a simple diene: how does the central C-C bond length respond to the torsion angle between the two C=C bonds?
A (light) introductory tutorial on Research Data Management (in chemistry).
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Management of research (data) outputs is a hot topic in the UK at the moment, although the topic has been rumbling for five years or more.
Natural abundance kinetic isotope effects: mechanism of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

I have blogged before about the mechanism of this classical oxidation reaction. Here I further explore computed models, and whether they match the observed kinetic isotope effects (KIE) obtained using the natural-abundance method described in the previous post. There is much previous study of this rearrangement, and the issue can be reduced to deciding whether

TS1

or

TS2

is rate-limiting.
Reproducibility in science: calculated kinetic isotope effects for cyclopropyl carbinyl radical.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Previously on the kinetic isotope effects for the Baeyer-Villiger reaction, I was discussing whether a realistic computed model could be constructed for the mechanism. The measured KIE or kinetic isotope effects (along with the approximate rate of the reaction) were to be our reality check.
Reproducibility in science: calculated kinetic isotope effects for the Baeyer-Villiger reaction.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Recollect this earlier post on the topic of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction. In 1999 natural abundance kinetic isotope effects were reported[cite]10.1021/ja992016z[/cite] and I set out to calculate the values predicted for a particular model constructed using Quantum mechanics. This comparison of measurement and calculation is nowadays a standard verification of both experiment and theory.
Natural abundance kinetic isotope effects: expt. vs theory.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

My PhD thesis involved determining kinetic isotope effects (KIE) for aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions in an effort to learn more about the nature of the transition states involved.[cite]10.1039/p29750001209[/cite] I learnt relatively little, mostly because a transition state geometry is defined by 3N-6 variables (N = number of atoms) and its force constants by even more and you get only one or two measured KIE per reaction;
¿Qué libros científicos publicamos en Ediciones Universidad de Camagüey?
Authors: Fernández Norbisley
Published: October 2023

Con frecuencia a la editorial llegan textos que terminan siendo muy diferentes a la idea de libro que el autor traía inicialmente. Esto se debe en parte, a que es insuficiente el abordaje de las clasificaciones de textos científicos que se divulga institucionalmente. Aquí comento brevemente algunos tipos de libros que publicamos en Ediciones Universidad de Camagüey.
Judicial review: Contemporary approach
Authors: Radovanović Snežana
Published: October 2023

Contemporary global society is highly polarizated. Minority societes seriously endangere civilised achievements, like principles of democratic society and goverments of law are. Such societies resort to force their decisions breaching, by this, fundamental human rights and civilised achivements, very often. In such circumstances, judicial review gains significance and actuality, as a way to avoid social conflicts and to protect the interests of majority, as well. The institution of judical review has its roots in parliamentary (political) control, but there are opinions that such a control of constitutionality and legality was under strong influence of political parties. The second way of such control, having its roots in political control as well, was highly developed through experience of State Council (administrative court) and Constitutional Council in France, competent for timely control and removal of any kind of illegality before the law has been passed, unlike later control. This is why this kind of control is widely spread all over the Europe and in other legal systems, as well. The third way of control of constitutionality and legality is through the competences of judicial power, by ordinary courts, like in USA, or by special courts (constitutional courts). This way of control is also widely spread due to authority and speciality of the court as an institution, and due to its objectivity, also. Above all, this way of control of constitutionality and legality is guaranteed by citizens ( public), who take part in active evaluation of such a control.
Serbian Parent Library Community as an indicator of library development in the Užice region (1970-1997)
Authors: Bogojević Tatjana
Published: October 2023

The Serbian Parent Library Community has been established as a voluntary association of libraries aiming to resolve important issues and to improve the work and development of libraries and library activities. This paper presents how much the Užice librarians were represented in the discussions, as well as in what contexts the Užice Public Library was mentioned in the Serbian Parent Library Community organ. The texts give an insight into the development of the Library, collection building, changes in personnel policy, number of users, number of books read, as well as the storage conditions, technical equipment, turnover rate, and many other aspects. The conclusion is that the priority for Užice librarians was the strengthening the parent functions and training librarians, whose role was extremely important, to perform numerous important tasks.
History in books for children: From the angle of professional classification in UDC
Authors: Simić Nataša
Published: October 2023

This paper highlights some of the basic theoretical and practical questions that relate to the classification of historically themed literature for children. In the introductory sections, some basic principles underlying the classification of relevant literature are outlined. After that, some of the main features of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC), relevant for the classification of historically themed literature for children are discussed. This completes the introductory part of the paper and addresses the main issues related to the classification of historical literature, with emphasis on the processing of books in the field of history for children. By pointing to characteristic examples, an attempt has been made to show the complexity of subject and professional classification in this particular field. This way of classification of these books is making history, both the national and general, more accessible and closer to children. All the examples in this paper are from the practice of the National library of Serbia and are taken from the COBISS.SR database.
The role of the bookbinder in the public libraries of Serbia
Authors: Marinčić Bojana , Tomić-Bogdanović Nela
Published: October 2023

Most of the library collection in public libraries is on paper and is prone to wear and tear due to long-term loan. In order to extend the period of storage and use of the book and periodic fund, it is necessary to apply preventive and curative measures. They are realized in bookbinders that are part of libraries or through external entities. The paper presents a brief history of paper making and production for easier insight into possible damage to books and periodicals. A survey in which 25 out of 28 public register libraries from the territory of central Serbia and Vojvodina (89.29%) participated, analyzed the role of bookbinders in the preservation and repair of library materials. Public libraries that have an active bookbinding activity in their composition state that it is extremely useful and that it represents savings for the book fund and the preservation, especially of local periodicals, of rare and valuable editions. The role of bookbinders in public libraries cannot only be seen through financial profitability, but must also take care of the preservation of cultural heritage.
Subject 's informed consent: Importance for the patient and research, position in the legal regulation: Subject's informed consent
Authors: Rančić Nemanja , Stamenković Dušica , Vučević Dragana , Pilipović Filip , Simić Radoje , Dragojević-Simić Viktorija
Published: October 2023

Informed consent (IC) is a process in which subjects voluntarily confirm their willingness to participate in the research after being thoroughly informed about all the aspects relevant to the decision to participate. The paper aims to point out the essential elements of IC intended for a patient involved in research and to present novelties in the legislation that will affect the nature of information concerning the subject and the process of obtaining consent. The fundamental goal of the IC content is to understandably present to the potential participant all the relevant data related to the nature of the procedures they would be involved in, the risks and benefits; alternative possibilities; and to assess their understanding of all presented information. The process is more complex when it concerns vulnerable patient populations, that is, people whose willingness to participate can be influenced by expectations or benefits from research or by fear of the reactions of superiors if they refuse. This is particularly important in the case of involving persons who cannot consent independently by themselves for any reason. In such a case, a clear justification for their inclusion should be provided, as well as a detailed description of obtaining consent from parents, relatives, or guardians, i.e., legal representatives. Good knowledge of the international regulations related to the research involving the human population and respect for all ethical standards related to them is necessary as significant differences in the legislation exist among states and regions.
Ficções para o fim do mundo: uma proposta epistemológica contra-colonial
Authors: Macari Maria Lucia , Szuchman Karine Shamash
Published: October 2023

O fim do mundo é o horizonte que aterroriza o mundo da branquitude. O colapso global tornou-se o horror por excelência, ao apontar para o esmaecimento do futuro idealizado por uma humanidade criada pelas ficções moderno-coloniais. Nessa esteira, discutimos sobre uma crise epistemológica, a qual, a partir de suas narrativas criadas no berço dessa modernidade-colonialidade, alimentam o mundo que conhecemos: o mundo neoliberal-colonial. Em contraposição, propomos as ficções como uma espécie de tensionamento das epistemologias modernas e, também, como a possibilidade de escrita de novas epistemologias descentradas da lógica racista. Assim, o fim do mundo torna-se uma possibilidade: para que o novo ganhe lugar, para que a História não chegue ao seu fim, é preciso tramar novas ficções nas quais este mundo, em sua miséria, encontre sua finitude. As ficções, portanto, como armas contra-coloniais.
Miscellaneous applications to the accommodation versus control model (Approaching Suggested fields via economics Model)
Authors: Eltahir Yassin
Published: October 2023

The study proposes and discusses a model for knowledge production and truth discovery under the rubric of hosting versus control. The proposed model shows that there are two types of knowledge production methods. The first method is to control the phenomenon by studying it by knowing the initial root of the phenomenon or what the study calls a bottom-up method. The second method is the method of knowing the maximum extent of the phenomenon or its final path, which is what the study calls the method from top to bottom. The first method is the dominant method, while the second method is the suggested method. The study highlighted several applications of the proposed method in the fields of exact sciences, social sciences, history, arts, identity and the like. The final result of the study is that the different ways of producing knowledge lead to the same truth, but the difference is in the mode of the phenomenon or the special law that governs the phenomenon
THE NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - INDUSTRY 4.0 CONCEPT. AN OVERVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Madalin Andreica , Andreica Angela
Published: October 2023

The digitalization era is being sparked by Industry 4.0. Manufacturing companies are increasingly implementing Industry 4.0 as a way to boost customized productivity since they provide a number of benefits over conventional manufacturing systems. To keep up with the present level of market rivalry, manufacturing firms are quickly switching from mass production to customized production. The development of customized goods as well as increased operational flexibility, efficiency, and productivity are all made possible by the new technology available to manufacturing industries. The concern of why and how Industry 4.0 is needed for the new market is raised in this situation. So, a survey became required to learn more about the empirical investigations related to the term "Industry 4.0". This review paper covers the empirical investigation that has been carried out on Industry 4.0 implementation with the goal of better understanding these processes, by emphasizing the potential for future research.
Kết quả tạo hình thẩm mỹ thành bụng theo phương pháp Saldanha tại khoa tạo hình - thẩm mỹ Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tính an toàn và sự thay đổi hình dạng thẩm mỹ vùng bụng, sự thay đổi cân nặng sau tạo hình thẩm mỹ thành bụng theo phương pháp Saldanha tại khoa Tạo hình - Thẩm mỹ bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hàng loạt ca tiến cứu, thực hiện trên 20 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật tạo hình thẩm mỹ thành bụng toàn thể theo phương pháp Saldanha tại khoa Tạo hình - Thẩm mỹ bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 6/2020 đến 6/2021.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 41.45 ± 9.58. Số đo vòng bụng ngang qua rốn sau 3 tháng giảm so với trước mổ trung bình 10.05 cm. Cải thiện về hình ảnh thẩm mỹ thành bụng sau mổ so với trước mổ theo thang điểm nhóm phẫu thuật viên tạo hình Khoa Y, trường đại học São Paulo. Có sự giảm cân nặng sau 3 tháng so với trước mổ. 1/20 trường hợp bị tụ huyết thanh, 1/20 trường hợp có vết mổ mất cân xứng giữa 2 bên.
Kết luận: Tạo hình thẩm mỹ thành bụng theo phương pháp Saldanha giúp cải thiện hình dáng thẩm mỹ thành bụng, là phương pháp an toàn, ít biến chứng, có sự giảm cân nặng sau mổ 3 tháng.

Abstract

Objectives: Investigate the safety and improvement of the aesthetic shape of the abdomen and the change of weight after the Saldanha technique in aesthetic abdominoplasty at the Department Plastic and Aesthetic - Cho Ray hospital.
Methods: Prospective cases report was carried out on 20 patients who performed a total aesthetic abdominoplasty with the Saldanha technique from 6/2020 to 6/2021.
Results: The average age was 41.45 ± 9.58 years; The measure of circumference abdomen via umbilical reduced 10.05 cm after surgery; Aesthetic abdomen improved in the scale to evaluate aesthetic results for plastic surgeries to the abdomen of the group surgeons, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo; The weight decreased significantly at three months after surgery; 1/20 case was seroma; 1/20 case was asymmetry of the scars.
Conclusion: Aesthetic abdominoplasty with the Saldanha technique improves the abdomen’s shape aesthetic; the technique is a safe method with a low complication rate. The weight was reduced three months after surgery.
Thiếu vận động thể lực và các yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh tại hai Trường Trung học Cơ sở tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Lê Hồng Hoài Linh , Nguyễn Ngọc Minh , Tăng Kim Hồng
Published: October 2023

Thiếu vận động thể lực ở trẻ vị thành niên đang dần trở thành vấn đề y tế công cộng cần được quan tâm khi tỷ lệ vận động thể lực theo đúng khuyến nghị ở lứa tuổi này khá ít. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được sử dụng nhằm mục tiêu ước lượng tỷ lệ vận động thể lực của học sinh trung học cơ sở và các yếu tố liên quan, với sự tham gia của 318 học sinh ở 2 trường trung học cơ sở tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tỷ lệ thiếu vận động thể lực ở học sinh tại hai trường trung học cơ sở tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022 là 32,4%. Các yếu tố liên quan bao gồm: giới tính, số lần ăn rau xanh, tham gia đội tuyển/chơi môn thể thao, sự động viên, giám sát/theo dõi và tham gia vận động thể lực cùng ba mẹ, sự tham gia vận động thể lực cùng anh/chị/em và sự tham gia vận động thể lực cùng của bạn bè.

Abstract

Physical inactivity among adolescents is gradually becoming a public health issue when the prevalence of physical activity that meets recommendations in this age group is relatively low. A cross - sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of physical activity of junior high school students and related factors; 318 students at two junior high schools in Ho Chi Minh City participated in this study in 2022. Research results show that the prevalence of physical inactivity among students at two junior high schools in Ho Chi Minh City in 2022 is 32.4%. Related factors include: gender; eating vegetables; member of a team or playing any sport; receive encouragement, participation, supervision / monitoring of parents; participation with siblings or friends.
Tỷ lệ các loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến quyết định phẫu thuật của bện nhân: một nghiên cứu từ Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Đăng Khoa , Hồ Nguyễn Anh Tuấn , Phạm Đăng Diệu , Nguyễn Thanh Vân
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề và mục tiêu: Nhu cầu phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ đang tăng lên tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá tỷ lệ của một số phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ phổ biến và phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến quyết định lựa chọn phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 1676 bệnh nhân thực hiện phẫu thuật tại 2 cơ sở thẩm mỹ tại Tp Hồ Chí Minh, Việt Nam. Dữ liệu thu thập gồm thông tin nhân khẩu, tiền sử phẫu thuật và các loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mà bệnh nhân yêu cầu và thực hiện. Sử dụng phương pháp phân tích hồi quy đơn biến và đa biến để xác định các yếu tố liên quan.
Kết quả: Phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mắt và phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mũi là những loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ chiếm ưu thế, với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 79,7% và 20,9%. Phần lớn các đối tượng nghiên cứu đều trên 19 tuổi. Nhóm bệnh nhân từ 19 đến 34 tuổi, và nhóm lớn tuổi có khả năng phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ cao hơn nhóm người dưới 19 tuổi lần lượt là 5 và 3 lần (p < 0,05). Hơn nữa, bệnh nhân có nhu cầu tư vấn thẩm mỹ mắt cao hơn khoảng 2 lần (p < 0,05). Không ghi nhận sự tương quan giữa các yếu tố với quyết định lựa chọn phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân.
Kết luận: Hai loại phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ phổ biến là phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mắt và mũi. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy tuổi có liên quan đến quyết định phẫu thuật.

Abstract

Background and aims: Demand for aesthetic surgery is rising in Vietnam. This study aims to evaluate the proportion of several common types of aesthetic procedures and to report factors associated with the surgical decision.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 1676 patients attending two clinics in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for aesthetic surgery. Data collection included demographic information, history of surgery, and type of aesthetic procedure that patients demanded and decided to undergo. Univariate and multivariate regression
analyses were performed to determine related factors.
Results: Blepharoplasty and rhinoplasty were the dominant types of surgical procedure, and accounted for 79.7% and 20.9%, respectively, of patients undergoing aesthetic surgeries. The vast majority of study subjects were over 19 years old. Patients who were 19 to 34 years old, and the older group were 5 and 3 times, respectively, more likely to receive aesthetic surgeries than those under 19 (p < 0.05). Moreover, patients who went to blepharoplasty consulting are about 2 times higher (p < 0.05). The association of surgical decisions with other factors was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The two leading types of aesthetic procedures were blepharoplasty and rhinoplasty. Multivariate analysis indicated that age was significantly related to surgical decisions.
Mối liên quan giữa tuổi phẫu thuật trên kết quả và chi phí điều trị tật lỗ tiểu thấp tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2
Authors: Phan Tấn Đức , Phùng Đức Nhật
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tật lỗ tiểu thấp (LTT) là dị tật khá thường gặp, chiếm tỷ lệ 1/300 bé trai và cần phẫu thuật sớm để có kết quả điều trị tốt.
Đối tượng - Phương pháp: Các bệnh nhân nhập viện để phẫu thuật lần đầu tật LTT từ tháng 03/2020 đến tháng 10/2020, nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả hàng loạt trường hợp.
Kết quả: Trẻ từ 2 tuổi trở lên chiếm 60%, từ tỉnh 81,2%, dân tộc Kinh 97,6%. LTT thể sau chiếm 15,3%, thể giữa 51,8%, thể trước 32,9%. Ngày điều trị trung bình 9,12 +/- 2,6 ngày. Tổng chi phí (VNĐ) = 4.430.494 + 461.830* số ngày điều trị. Tỉ lệ thành công thể sau 38,5%, thể giữa 72,7% (OR = 4,15; 1,08 - 15,96, p < 0,05), thể trước 96,4% (OR = 58,36; 5,58 - 610,7, p = 0,001). Chưa phát hiện khác biệt chi phí điều trị nhóm phẫu thuật sớm và phẫu thuật muộn.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ thành công nhóm phẫu thuật muộn là 71,2%, nhóm mổ kịp thời là 81,8%. Chưa tìm thấy khác biệt về chi phí điều trị với thời điểm phẫu thuật. Kiến nghị nên tầm soát cộng đồng dị tật LTT để có can thiệp kịp thời.

Abstract

Introduction: Hypospadias is a common anomalia of 1 over 300 male children and needed to be treated early to get good result.
Material - Method: Case series study on children admitted for operation of hypospadias on their first time to Pediatrics Hospital 2 during March to October, 2020.
Result: Children from 2 years old comprised 60%, with 81.2% from outside of Ho Chi Minh city, Kinh ethnic 97.6%. Proximal, mid - shaft, and distal hypospadias comprised consecutively 15.3%, 51.8%, and 32.9%. Average treatment days 9.12 +/- 2.6. Total cost (VNĐ) = 4,430,494 + 461,830* days of treatment. Successful proportion in proximal hypospadias was 38.5%, compared to mid - shaft one (72,7% with OR = 4.15; 1.08 - 15.96, p < 0.05), and distal one (96.4% with OR = 58.36; 5.58 - 610.7, p = 0.001). There was no difference detected in cost of early and late treatment.
Conclusion: Proportion of success in late treatment was 71.2%, and on time operation was 81.8%. No difference in cost of treatment detected between the two groups of early an late surgery. There should be a wide range screening in community to early detect hypospadias so that the children can get on time treatment.
Influence of Marketing Mix Strategy on Brand Equity Enhancement of Chinese Dried Forest Fruit Brands Based on Customer Mind Model
Authors: Huang Yue , Bunchapattanasakda Chanchai
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to study 1) the influence of a marketing mix strategy on brand equity enhancement (brand loyalty) among Chinese dried forest fruit brands, 2) brand utility as a mediator of the relationship between the marketing mix and brand equity enhancement (brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and perceived value), and 3) the effect of brand equity dimensions on the willingness of customers to pay a price premium. The study employed a quantitative approach utilizing online questionnaires to survey Chinese consumers who purchased dried forest fruit products from four well-known brands: Three Squirrels, Be & Cheery, Qiaqia, and Bestore. A snowball sampling method was utilized to gather responses from a sample of 480 consumers, with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) being employed to analyze the data. The results showed that product, promotion, and place had positive impacts on both brand utility and brand equity dimensions. In particular, product and place were found to have a considerable correlation with brand equity enhancement in the context of dried forest fruits. The research also revealed that brand utility positively impacts both brand value dimensions and brand loyalty, serving as an intermediary for the association between the marketing mix (product, place) and brand loyalty. Finally, the study confirmed that both brand equity dimensions and brand equity enhancement positively influence customers’ willingness to pay a price premium.
New Article
Authors: Rathor Sumit
Published: October 2023

A summary of the authors's research findings and tells what to expect when you read the full article It is often a good idea to read the abstract first in order to determine if you should even bother reading the whole article A summary of the authors's research findings and tells what to expect when you read the full article It is often a good idea to read the abstract first in order to determine if you should even bother reading the whole article
Within India Article
Authors: Rajput Mahesh
Published: October 2023

Update Article a particular process or method for trying or assessing a set of questions problems or the like used as a means of evaluating the abilities aptitudes skills or performance of an individual or group examination
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU DASAR (BOTTOM FISH TRAP)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Kotta Raismin , Rahmawati Aryani , Furkan Al
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the effective depth in fishing activities and to determine the number and type of fish caught using fish traps. This research was carried out in the waters of Tanjung Luar Village, East Lombok Regency for 1 (one) month. This research used an experimental method with the experimental design used being a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), then continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSL) test at 5% and 1% levels. The factors observed in this study were 3 (three) different depths, namely depth A: 7 m, depth B: 9 m and depth C: 11 m.
The results of research on the main parameters show that depth A (7 m) gets the most catches, namely 11.9 kg, then in second place is depth B (9 m) with a catch of 7.7 kg, and the lowest catch is depth C (11 m) as much as 4.3 kg. Water brightness ranged from 6.10 – 8.90 m, current speed ranged from 10 – 15 cm, salinity ranged from 27 – 29 ppt, temperature ranged from 29-30oC, the water at the research location was flat. -an average of 12.5 m and the bottom of the waters is sandy and slightly rocky. The results of the Variety Scan Analysis of the number of fish catches were 52.36, and the Ftable value at the 5% level was 4.26 while the Ftable value was 8.02. So there are real differences between each research treatment
Design And Development Of Karo Traditional Music Instrument Recognition Application Based On Digital Image Using Convolutional Neural Network Method
Authors: Tarigan Rizki Oktavinus , Achmad Fauzi
Published: October 2023

In this modern era, multimedia technology has role important in various field like education, health, and publications. Thesis This focused on development application introduction tool music traditional Karo tribe based digital image use Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. Karo music has characteristic typical unique and important for culture of North Sumatra. Study This use method Squeezenet and MobileNetV2 for compare accuracy in introduction object tool music Karo tribe. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used in the introduction process. Steps covers convolution, function Activation ReLU, pooling, layers connected full, and the output layer with function Activation Soft max. Image data tool music Karo tribe gathered from Google Images. System This own steps like preprocessing image, model training with CNN method, and analysis results training. Research results This give comparison accuracy between method Squeezenet and MobileNetV2 in recognize tool music Karo tribe. Supporting data used in analysis, especially image tool music obtained Karo tribe from Google Images, with structured design and implementation of CNN, applications This succeed recognize type tool music with level good accuracy.
Grouping of Outstanding Students at Abdi Negara Vocational School Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Br Milala Erika
Published: October 2023

Abdi Negara Vocational School is a Vocational High School in the city of Binjai. To improve the competence of their students, and so that students are more focused on developing their own potential and interests. As for the basis for classifying students, namely values, academic potential, academic ability, academic achievement, ethics and attitudes, as well as the assessment of teachers and homeroom teachers. Currently the system running at Abdi Negara Vocational School for grouping students is through school management and teacher meetings. Where in the meeting it will be discussed which students are nominated as outstanding students. So the homeroom teacher will provide names for consideration. The grouping process at Abdi Negara Vocational School has several problems, including first, a lot of data will take up time, energy and requires extra precision. Second, the accuracy of the recapitulated processed data is often wrong because the components used as parameters are quite a lot, as well as the data to be grouped. From these problems, we need a technique that can help in grouping high achieving students in State Vocational Schools precisely and accurately so as to reduce the risk of errors. Algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor and a website-based system can make it easier to input grades and group students. From the results of trials on existing cases, it was obtained that a student named Rahma was classified as an Outstanding Student. These results are obtained from the results of calculations with the distance between the selected K values ​​and then with the most classification, namely the outstanding students with grades0.929 and 0.976.
Employee Selection Decision Support System The Best Marketing at SMK Dwiwarna Medan Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Anzar Uni
Published: October 2023

Medan Dwiwarna Private Vocational School is a private school that has the main advantage of being a center of excellence (PK) school. Medan Dwiwarna Vocational School has 8 (eight) school departments. Currently, the best marketing selection system at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan still uses manual selection methods, because there is no system that can automatically select the best employees based on criteria and assessment of marketing performance using an application system. The criteria determined to be able to select one of the best marketing employees to work at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan require that every marketing employee must have high discipline and royalty at Dwiwarna Private Vocational School in Medan. To find the right solution in this research, a decision support system was created that can select one of the best marketing employees to be given a bonus for their performance using a simple additive weighting method which functions to provide an assessment of each marketing employee with the final result of ranking the best performance in the marketing sector.
Linear Regression Algorithm Predicts Bullying Rate Of Sma Negeri 6 Binjai Students
Authors: Rambe Kelana
Published: October 2023

At SMA Negeri 6 Binjai which is a school located in the city of Binjai in the village of Nangka village, and has several educators and teaching staff in this school, the case study of bullying in schools that is focused in this study, in order to obtain the predicted level of bullying that occurs in SMA Negeri 6 Binjai schools where there is physical and non-physical bullying and through social media. So that the school can find out how much bullying occurs in SMA Negeri 6 Binjai. Method used to solve problems in bullying rate prediction with Linear Regression algorithm. To make it easier for SMA Negeri 6 schools to predict bullying with a linear regression algorithm. The results of testing the linear regression method in the bullying level at SMA Negeri 6 Binjai school used linear regression with the amount of forecasting data that had been analyzed as an analysis, and determined the forecasting results of the value of 19.60222 obtained data results with the number of bullying levels.
Web-Based Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Skin Diseases in Cats Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Pratiwi Ririn
Published: October 2023

This journal discusses the development of a web-based expert system for early diagnosis of skin diseases in cats using the Naïve Bayes method. Skin disease in cats is a health problem that often occurs and requires fast and accurate diagnosis. This expert system is designed to assist cat owners and veterinarians in identifying potential causes of skin symptoms in cats.
The Naïve Bayes method is used in this system because of its ability to process symptom data and produce predictions based on probability. Symptom data is collected from various sources and used to train a Naïve Bayes model. Next, the system allows users to enter symptoms observed in their cat, and the system will provide an initial diagnosis based on the information provided.
The experimental results show that this expert system is able to provide an initial diagnosis of skin diseases in cats with a sufficient level of accuracy. This provides a great benefit to cat owners in taking early action and further veterinary consultation. Apart from that, this expert system can also be used as a supporting tool for veterinarians in the process of diagnosing skin diseases in cats. Thus, this research provides an important contribution to the development of expert systems in the field of animal health, especially in the early diagnosis of skin diseases in cats.
El Tratado de Lisboa
Authors: Alonso García Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. EL ANTECEDENTE DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN EUROPEA.—1.1. La denominación de una «Constitución» para Europa.—1.2. El proceso de elaboración.—1.3. El producto final y su no ratificación.—1.4. Rasgos generales de la Constitución europea: la clarificación del ejercicio del poder público y la garantía de los derechos de los ciudadanos.—II. LA NEGOCIACIÓN DEL TRATADO DE LISBOA Y EL PRODUCTO FINAL.—III. LA REFORMA DE LISBOA EN TÉRMINOS FORMALES: SU DESMARQUE RESPECTO DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN EUROPEA.—IV. LA REFORMA DE LISBOA EN TÉRMINOS MATERIALES Y LA HERENCIA DEL LEGADO «CONSTITUCIONAL».—4.1. La naturaleza de la integración europea.—4.2. El proceso decisorio.—4.3. El sistema jurisdiccional.—4.4. La interacción con los ordenamientos nacionales y la protección de los derechos fundamentales.
La Comunidad de Madrid en un año electoral: 2007
Authors: Fernández Farreres Germán , Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: October 2023

Frente a los avatares y quebrantos que protagonizaron el año 2003, en el que se celebraron dos comicios electorales, culminando la V Legislatura, desarrollándose en su integridad la efímera VI Legislatura e iniciándose la VII Legislatura de la Comunidad de Madrid, la dinámica política autonómica se caracterizó, durante los años 2004, 2005 y 2006, por la estabilidad institucional.

En esta línea de estabilidad, el año 2007 ha determinado la apertura de la VIII Legislatura, consecuencia de los comicios electorales celebrados el día 27 de mayo. El resultado de los mismos ha comportado la renovación de la confianza de la ciudadanía, reforzada con una mayoría absoluta más amplia que la obtenida en octubre de 2003, en la candidatura del Partido Popular encabezada por Esperanza Aguirre, que fue investida Presidenta de la Comunidad en la sesión celebrada en la Asamblea de Madrid los siguientes días 18 y 19 de junio.

Presupuesto lo anterior, siguiendo una línea de tendencia consolidada en los años precedentes, la producción normativa de la Comunidad de Madrid ha sido muy reducida. Tan sólo se aprobaron en 2007 siete normas con rango de ley, dos en el ocaso de la VII Legislatura y cinco al inicio de la VIII. Por su parte, el número de Decretos aprobados por el Consejo de Gobierno ha sido de ciento cincuenta y ocho, al margen de los cuarenta y tres Decretos dictados por la Presidencia de la Comunidad.
El nuevo desarrollo reglamentario del Procedimiento de Inspección Tributaria
Authors: Sánchez González Luis M.ª
Published: October 2023

El uno de enero de 2008 entró en vigor el nuevo Reglamento General de las actuaciones y los procedimientos de gestión e inspección tributaria y de desarrollo de las normas comunes de los procedimientos de aplicación de los tributos. Este Reglamento regula entre otras cuestiones, el procedimiento de inspección tributaria, derogando, entre otras normas, el Reglamento General de la Inspección de los Tributos de 1986. El autor realiza un análisis de aquellas cuestiones en las que se introducen novedades relevantes respecto de la normativa reglamentaria anterior. Dicho análisis pone de manifiesto que, aunque con carácter general las novedades más relevantes fueron introducidas por la Ley General Tributaria, aprobada en 2003, el nuevo Reglamento no se limita a recoger y actualizar los preceptos que contenía el anterior, sino que, en determinadas cuestiones puntuales, se introducen novedades de notable incidencia en la tramitación del procedimiento.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de 12 junio a 31 de diciembre de 2007 (VIII Legislatura)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Prada Barrio María Isabel
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.—IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA.—4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.— V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA. (12 de junio a 31 de diciembre de 2007 - VIII Legislatura).—5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.— 5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
A brief view of the financing system of autonomous communities in Spain
Authors: Muñoz Abrines Pedro
Published: October 2023

Summary: I. THE COMMON FINANCING SYSTEM.—II. PRINCIPLES OF THE SYSTEM.—II. HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS.—IV. TAX REVENUES OF THE AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES.—4.1. Autonomous Communities own taxes.—4.2. Totally ceded taxes. 4.3. Partially ceded taxes.
YAMAMOTO, Hironori (2007). Instrumentos de control parlamentario. Estudio comparativo de ochenta y ocho Parlamentos nacionales. Suiza: Unión Interparlamentaria
Authors: Sánchez-Abarca Gornals Carmen
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: YAMAMOTO, Hironori (2007). Instrumentos de control parlamentario. Estudio comparativo de ochenta y ocho Parlamentos nacionales. Suiza: Unión Interparlamentaria.
SANTAOLAYA, Pablo y DÍAZ CREGO, María (2008). El sufragio de los extranjeros. Un Estudio de Derecho Comparado. Madrid: Centro de estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: SANTAOLAYA, Pablo y DÍAZ CREGO, María (2008). El sufragio de los extranjeros. Un Estudio de Derecho Comparado. Madrid: Centro de estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.
Financiación local y responsabilidad del Estado
Authors: García-Manzano Jiménez de Andrade Pablo
Published: October 2023

El principio de suficiencia financiera de los entes locales plantea diversos problemas relativos a su equilibrio con la reserva de ley estatal en materia tributaria y otros que se refieren, más en general, a la posible incidencia de la actuación del Estado sobre dicho principio. Algunas de estas cuestiones se han planteado por la vía de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado, en materia del Impuesto sobre Actividades Económicas y del Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles. Se analiza la doctrina del Consejo de Estado sobre el particular y se estudian los puntos más relevantes que plantean tales asuntos.
El control parlamentario de los conflictos de intereses
Authors: Martínez Vázquez Francisco
Published: October 2023

Del mismo modo que el poder político es consustancial a las sociedades humanas, la preocupación por las diversas formas de abuso del poder puede considerarse una constante a lo largo de la Historia. En la actualidad, esta preocupación por hacer frente a los abusos del poder se traduce en instrumentos renovados para realizar no tanto un control represivo sino un control preventivo de todas aquellas situaciones que presentan el riesgo de degenerar en excesos en el ejercicio de los cargos públicos en beneficio de sus titulares. Se trata de los conflictos de intereses, cuyo régimen jurídico contempla la Ley 5/2006, de 5 de abril, de Regulación de los Conflictos de Intereses de los Miembros del Gobierno y de los Altos Cargos de la Administración General del Estado. Del mismo modo que el Parlamento, a través de la multisecular función de control, ha jugado un papel decisivo en la lucha contra las diversas manifestaciones de abuso del poder, también está llamado a desempeñar un papel relevante en el control de los conflictos de intereses. En este artículo se abordan los instrumentos parlamentarios diseñados para prevenir los conflictos de intereses, distinguiendo este procedimiento de otras formas de intervención de las Cámaras en el nombramiento de altos cargos y planteando algunas observaciones críticas al respecto.
La posición del Diputado en el Parlamento español desde un estudio de los reglamentos internos de los Grupos Parlamentarios
Authors: Tudela Aranda José
Published: October 2023

La democracia de partidos se ha traducido en sede parlamentaria en un Parlamento dominado por los grupos parlamentarios en detrimento del parlamentario individual que se ha visto en gran medida desprovisto de iniciativa política e, incluso, de cualquier capacidad de incidir en las decisiones de su grupo. En el presente trabajo se analiza esta situación iluminada desde la redacción de los reglamentos que rigen los grupos parlamentarios y se aboga por un régimen jurídico que facilite a los diputados una presencia política más activa. Ello no sólo es compatible con las necesidades de estabilidad política sino que favorecería la misma desde el fortalecimiento del debate político y, con ello, de la mejora del crédito de la política.
El derecho fundamental de educación
Authors: Gil Rodríguez de Clara Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Los Derechos Fundamentales son pieza clave en los Estados modernos. Permiten al individuo alcanzar el pleno desarrollo de su personalidad en la convivencia social. Son inherentes al hombre, lo que obliga a los estados democráticos a acogerlos, protegerlos y constituir sobre ellos la base del entramado social. Ningún ciudadano puede ser privado de su ejercicio; por el contrario, están dotados de la máxima protección, incluso frente a los poderes públicos. La educación, como derecho fundamental, pertenece al hombre, quien lo ostenta individualmente y lo perfecciona con la ayuda estatal. El Estado conduce el sistema educativo en beneficio de la sociedad, evitando toda forma de apropiación sobre el derecho que lo articula.
Consideraciones sobre el derecho de acceso a la documentación municipal por parte de los concejales y demás miembros de las Corporaciones Locales
Authors: Oliván del Cacho Javier
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. VINCULACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL.II. MARCO NORMATIVO..III. TITULARES.IV. OBJETO.4.1. Carácter esencial de la noción de documento.4.2. Requisitos generales: existencia y obrar en poder de la Administración.4.2.1. Planteamiento.4.2.2. El problema de las organizaciones instrumentales.4.2.3. Documentos emitidos por otra Administración. 4.2.4. Expedientes no concluidos.V. FORMAS DE ACCESO. 5.1. Planteamiento. 5.2. Supuestos de acceso directo.5.2.1. Consecuencias del acceso directo: la prohibición de exigencia de previa autorización.5.2.2. Responsabilidades de gestión.5.2.3. Documentación relativa a las sesiones de los órganos colegiados.5.2.4. Resoluciones adoptadas por cualquier órgano municipal.5.2.5. Documentación de libre acceso a los ciudadanos.VI. LIMITACIONES.6.1. Planteamiento.6.2. Seguridad y Defensa del Estado.6.3. Secreto sumarial.6.4. Derecho a la intimidad.6.5. Conexión con las funciones de los solicitantes.6.6. La garantía del principio de eficacia.6.7. La necesidad de precisar la documentación.6.8. El caso especial del Registro de Intereses.VII. CUESTIONES PROCEDIMENTALES: PLAZO Y FALTA DE RESPUESTA DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN.VIII. DERECHO A LA OBTENCIÓN DE COPIAS.IX. ALGUNAS PRECISIONES FINALES.X. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
La Actividad Parlamentaria de julio a diciembre de 2008 (VIII Legislatura)
Authors: Nieto Lozano Ángeles , Prada Barrio María Isabel
Published: October 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.II. COMPOSICIÓN DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.3.1. El Pleno de la Asamblea de Madrid.3.2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.3.3 La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.3.4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.3.5. La Junta de Portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.IV. LA ACTIVIDAD LEGISLATIVA DE LA CÁMARA4.1. Relación de Leyes aprobadas.V. RESUMEN DE LA ACTIVIDAD PARLAMENTARIA.5.1. Cuadros resumen de actividad parlamentaria.5.2. Gráficos estadísticos.
Nota sobre la articulación de un procedimiento en les Corts Valencianes para posibilitar el voto a distancia de una diputada durante el permiso maternal
Authors: Martínez Corral Juan Antonio , Visiedo Mazón Francisco J.
Published: October 2023

Nota sobre la articulación de un procedimiento en les Corts Valencianes para posibilitar el voto a distancia de una diputada durante el permiso maternal.
CANO CAMPOS, Tomás (2008). Presunción y valoración legal de la prueba en el Derecho Administrativo sancionador. Navarra: Cuadernos Civitas, ed. Thomson Civitas
Authors: Recoder Vallina Tatiana
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: CANO CAMPOS, Tomás (2008). Presunción y valoración legal de la prueba en el Derecho Administrativo sancionador. Navarra: Cuadernos Civitas, ed. Thomson Civitas.
PORRAS RAMÍREZ, José María (2007). Las reformas estatutarias y el nuevo sistema autonómico de fuentes del Derecho. Navarra; (Colección Cuadernos Civitas), Ed. Thomson-Civitas
Authors: Anta Saavedra Fco. Javier
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: PORRAS RAMÍREZ, José María (2007). Las reformas estatutarias y el nuevo sistema autonómico de fuentes del Derecho. Navarra; (Colección Cuadernos Civitas), Ed. Thomson-Civitas.
ALFONSO MELLADO, Carlos L. (2008). Los derechos colectivos de los empleados públicos en el Estatuto Básico. Albacete. Editorial Bomarzo
Authors: Ortiz de Solórzano Aurusa Camino
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: ALFONSO MELLADO, Carlos L. (2008). Los derechos colectivos de los empleados públicos en el Estatuto Básico. Albacete. Editorial Bomarzo.
Una llamada de atención sobre las arbitrariedades del Proyecto de Reparcelación: entre la ficción y la realidad
Authors: Alonso Timón Antonio
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo poner de manifiesto los abusos que, con demasiada frecuencia, se producen por parte de las Entidades Locales a la hora de aprobar los Proyectos de Reparcelación, que adolecen de importantes defectos de fondo y de forma, bien por desconocimiento en la utilización de los mismos o por malevolencia. Sólo mediante una jurisprudencia exigente que aplique principios de equidad que remedien las injusticias que a la hora de obtener el objetivo fundamental que persigue esta herramienta urbanística, cual es la equidistribución, conseguirá erradicar estas prácticas negligentes o malévolas.
Reciente jurisprudencia constitucional en materia parlamentaria: Comentario a las SS.T.C. 74/2009, de 23 de marzo, y 98/2009, de 27 de abril
Authors: Greciet García Esteban , Carbajal Iranzo Ignacio
Published: October 2023

Reflexión sobre reciente jurisprudencia constitucional en materia parlamentaria: Comentario a las SS.T.C. 74/2009, de 23 de marzo, y 98/2009, de 27 de abril.
PASCUA MATEO, Fabio (2007). La Administración Electoral. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública
Authors: Arnaldo Alcubilla Enrique
Published: October 2023

Recensión de la obra: PASCUA MATEO, Fabio (2007). La Administración Electoral. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública.