bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kształtowanie kompetencji przedsiębiorczych w procesie edukacji formalnej i nieformalnej dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym
Authors: Kanik Anna
Published: July 2022

Głównym celem artykułu jest wstępna ocena kształcenia kompetencji przedsiębiorczych wśród dzieci realizowanego w ramach edukacji formalnej i pozaformalnej. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i obejmuje analizę podstawowych dokumentów, które wpływają na funkcjonowanie edukacji formalnej oraz przegląd ofert związanych z rozwojem przedsiębiorczości dla najmłodszych na rynku edukacji nieformalnej. Na podstawie Zalecenia Rady UE zaprezentowano definicję przedsiębiorczości postrzeganej jako zestaw kompetencji, która stanowiła punkt wyjścia do oceny praktyk edukacyjnych. Podjęte rozważania wskazują na obecność różnych form kształcenia kompetencji przedsiębiorczych na polskim rynku edukacyjnym dla dzieci, których jakość zależy od wiedzy i postaw samych nauczycieli i szkoleniowców, a także od właściwego postrzegania przedsiębiorczości w szerokim wymiarze niebiznesowym.
SIMURG: A new model for the integrated assessment of sustainability
Authors: Kanoglu Alaattin , Yazicioglu Deniz , Ozcevik Ozlem , Erkovan Nisa , Softaoglu Hidayet , Ulker Burcu , Varlier Nazli , Yazicioglu Ediz
Published: July 2022

Sustainability assessment is one of the basic issues in the agenda of public authorities and it requires practical tools to measure performance in terms of sustainable development goals. Most studies in literature deal with only one dimension of the problem of environmental components of sustainability. These studies discuss entities at only one level (cities, buildings, etc.), and one layer (green, smart, etc.) in selected dimensions. The literature includes no models that claim to provide an integrated assessment of entities’ performance in the 3D Cartesian system. The presently available models do not offer solutions that would be applicable in practice. SIMURG (A performance-based and Sustainability-Oriented Integration Model Using Relational database architecture to increase Global competitiveness of construction industry) proposes using layers and their KPI sets in the assessment process. In addition to philosophical, organisational, integrational, and computational models, this study aims to develop a lean architecture of a relational database model by eliminating ineffective solutions in the practical dimension, i.e. in the computer model. The model can be used by individuals to help them choose built environment whose characteristics match their expectations. Public authorities can utilise the model to increase the level of accountability, transparency, and legitimacy in their decision-making processes.
Diagnosis of Scrotal Mass in Children
Authors: Lumi Axel P. , Lampus Harsali , Pali Nathaniel
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Scrotal mass is one of the diseases in the urology field with a moderately high prevalence. Problems with the contents of scrotum vary, ranging from infections, tumors, to fluid. Diagnosis of scrotal mass is based on detail ananmnesis, systematic physical examination, and other supporting examinations. Scrotal ultrasound can confirm the exact location of a mass and rule out the presence of an inguinal hernia. Scrotal masses in adults require a formal examination with serum tumor markers, scrotal ultrasound as needed, and immediate consultation with a urologist for staging and further intervention. Scrotal masses in children are much less common than in adults and should be evaluated by a urologist.Keywords: scrotal mass; children Abstrak: Massa skrotum merupakan salah satu penyakit di bidang urologi dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Masalah pada isi skrotum bervariasi, mulai dari infeksi, tumor, hingga cairan.  Diagnosis massa skrotum ditegakkan melalui anamnesis yang cermat, pemeriksaan fisik terarah, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Ultrasonografi (USG) skrotum dapat mengonfirmasi lokasi yang tepat dari suatu massa sekaligus menyingkirkan adanya hernia inguinalis. Massa testis pada dewasa memerlukan pemeriksaan formal, dengan penanda tumor serum, USG skrotum sesuai kebutuhan, dan konsultasi segera dengan ahli urologi untuk staging dan intervensi lebih lanjut. Massa skrotum pada anak jauh lebih jarang daripada dewasa dan harus dievaluasi oleh seorang ahli urologi.Kata kunci: massa skrotum; anak
Public Relations Strategies and the Marketing Performance of Financial Service Providers
Authors: Inyang Inyang Bassey , Etim Glory Sunday , James Edim
Published: July 2022

This study examined public relations strategies and the marketing performance of financial service providers. It aimed to ascertain the influences of community relations, customer relations, social media relations and crisis management on the marketing performance of commercial banks. Cross-sectional survey research design was adopted. Applying a convenience sampling method, primary data were obtained from 175 customers of commercial banks using an adapted 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the hypotheses developed for the study were tested using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that customer relations (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) and crisis management (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) had significant positive effects on the marketing performance of commercial banks, while community relations (t-value = -5.976) and social media relations (t-value = -3.906) had significant negative effects on marketing performance in this regard. On the basis of the findings made, practical implications were presented in the study for possible application by financial service providers.
Moderation of Islamic Business Ethics to The Personality of Business Behavior
Authors: Susriyanti Susriyanti , Mulyani Sitti Rizki , Yeni Fitri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to study whether moderation of Islamic business ethics can increase the influence of personality on the business behavior of Bengkoang sellers. This study was a field study in Padang City, with 101 samples of bengkoang sellers. Data collection techniques are observation, survey, and questionnaire and data processing with SPSS 25. Validity test, CFA Test. Hypothesis testing using MRA (Moderating Regression Analysis). This study produced the equation of the regression test results between Islamic Business Ethics, and Trader Behavior is Y = 21.689 + 0.419X1 + e, where the constant value indicates if Islamic Business Ethics does not exist, then Trader Behavior will still be formed as much as the existing constant value of 21,689. The application of Islamic Business Ethics to the behavior of bengkoang sellers in the city of Padang plays a positive and significant role.
Value Added Intellectual Coefficient on Banks Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah , Sulaiman Syarifuddin
Published: July 2022

Banks in Indonesia, both state-owned and private, have realized the importance of intellectual capital as a substantial part in achieving sustainable bank business growth. The population of this research is banking in Indonesia which consistently publish its financial position on an annual basis. Determination of the sample is carried out with a purposive approach, the sample of this research is banks that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and publish annual financial statements for the period 2018 - 2021. The analysis technique in this study uses simple linear regression analysis. The results show that each model from 2018-2021 shows a low value. The implication of this research is that the better the VAIC value, the more efficient the value creation of all resources will be.
Communication Ability, Work Attitude, Compensation, and Commitment to Performance of Service Employees Labuhanbatu District Transportation
Authors: Syafrizal Andre , Zebua Yuniman , Broto Bayu Eko
Published: July 2022

Human resources are the most important investment so that This study aims to analyze communication skills, compensation work attitudes and commitment to the performance of the Labuhanbatu Regency Transportation Service employees. This type of research is quantitative, the place of this research is the Department of Transportation of Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, the population is the employees of the Labuhanbatu Regency Transportation Service as many as 84 people . The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Due to the number of employees of the Labuhanbatu Regency Transportation Service as many as 84 people (less than 100 people), then all employees were taken as objects of research. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. Observation, documentation and questionnaires using a Likert scale is a data collection technique used in this study. The results of the regression analysis obtained the t-count value of 3.875 > t-table 1.6643, Then the results of the regression analysis obtained the t-count value of 2.135 > t-table 1.6643, obtained the t-count value of 2.322 > t-table 1.6643 and then the t-count value of 4.414 > t table 1.6643. In this case, it means that each variable of communication ability (X 1 ), work attitude (X 2 ), compensation (X 3 ) and commitment (X 4 ) has a positive effect on the employee performance variable (Y). The calculated F value is 52.503> F table 2.49 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that communication (X 1 ), work attitude (X 2 ), compensation (X 3 ) and commitment (X 4 ) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y). R Square value of analysis of the coefficient of determination of 0.727 means that employee performance can be explained by the variables of communication skills (X 1 ), work attitude (X 2 ), compensation (X 3 ) and commitment (X 4 ) of 72.7%, while the remaining 27.3% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study.
The Effect of Communication, Decision Making, on Performance by Mediation of Job Satisfaction at the Youth, Sports Office, Culture and Tourism Office Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Nuraini Syarifah , Siregar Zulkifli Musannip Efendi , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of communication on job satisfaction, to determine the effect of decision making on job satisfaction, to determine the effect of communication on performance, to determine the effect of decision making on performance, to determine the effect of job satisfaction on performance, to determine the effect of communication on performance. performance mediated job satisfaction, to determine the effect of decision making on job satisfaction mediated performance at the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism of Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study using quantitative research methods. The population in this study was 70 people, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so that the sample amounted to 70 people. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews and questionnaires and using a Likert scale instrument for measuring questionnaires. This research uses data analysis method using SmartPLS 3 software which is run on computer media. PLS (partial least square) is a variant-based structural equation analysis (SEM) which can simultaneously test the measurement model as well as test the structural model. The results showed that communication had a positive effect and communication had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Decision making has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Communication has a positive and significant effect on performance. Decision making has no significant effect on performance. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on performance. Communication has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction mediated by job satisfaction. Decision making has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction mediated by job satisfaction.
The Impact of Human Resources Capacity and Policy on Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Efendy Zainal , Salju S. , Surullah Muchtar , Sapar S.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe and determine the effect of human resource capacity, policy, and disaster preparedness. This study uses a quantitative method by taking a sample of 80 respondents from the Luwu Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency using the Slovin formula. Sources of data were obtained using questionnaires and interviews. The data collected was analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Smart PLS application. The results of the study show that Human Resource Capacity has an effect on disaster preparedness by 0.260 units with a t-count value = 4.129 > t table = 1.900 and a P-value = 0.000 <0.05. Policies have an effect on disaster preparedness by 0.737 units with a t-count value = 12,183 > t table = 1.900 and a P-value = 0.000 <0.05. The joint influence of Human Resource Capacity and Policy on disaster preparedness is 96.5 percent, while 3.5 percent is influenced by other variables not observed in this study.
The Effect of Motivation, Ethics, and Work Discipline on Performance of Employees at the Kotapinang Regional General Hospital, South Labuhanbatu
Authors: Harahap Nurmiah , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Harahap Azidin
Published: July 2022

Purpose from study sees Influence motivation, ethics and discipline work to performance employee hospital of kotapinang. Researched data with spread questionnaire for 100 research samples, namely employees General Hospital of Penang. For see results analysis with use application that is spss. Test conducted by partial and simultaneous with To do a t-test, regression f test and also see determination. t test results motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance, it can be seen from the results of the t-table test which shows that 2.892> 1.984 (t-count > t-table), ethics has a positive and significant effect on performance, it can be seen from the results of the t-table test which shows that 3.038> 1.984 (t-count > t-table), discipline work does not have a positive and significant effect on performance, it can be seen from the results of the t table test which shows that -0.055 < 1.984 (t-count < t-table), results testing by simultaneous show that motivation, ethics and discipline work give positive and significant influence _ to performance Thing this seen from F count > F table (9,358 > 2.47).
The Effect of Work Stress and Work Motivation on The Performance of Palopo Religious Court Employees with Integrity Zone Standards
Authors: Safrillah Nur  Fadhilah , Risal M.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress and motivation on the performance of employees of the Palopo Religious Court. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The research population was all employees at the Palopo Religious Court, amounting to 27 people. This study uses a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis uses structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of the Smart PLS application. The results showed that work stress did not affect employee performance by -0.098 units with a t-count value of 0.060 <1.708 or a p-value of 0.912> 0.05. Work motivation has an effect on employee performance by 5.644 > 1.708 or p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The combined effect of work stress and work motivation on employee performance is 65%, while 35% is influenced by other variables not observed in this study.
The Influence of Product Quality on Positive Word-of-mouth Communication, Case Study at Kedai Wak Edoy Malang
Authors: Pohan Muhammad Yasir Arafat
Published: July 2022

Product quality is a very important element in marketing, especially in the aim of generating positive word-of-mouth communication. The number of businesses in the culinary field has resulted in rampant competition, entrepreneurs in the culinary field compete with each other to benefit both local and foreign entrepreneurs because at this time many culinary businesses in Indonesia are owned and run by foreigners. Circumstances like the above are a challenge for local culinary entrepreneurs so they don't lose competitiveness and lose consumers, therefore local entrepreneurs must make new innovations so they don't lose consumers. This research on the effect of product quality on word-of-mouth was conducted to determine whether the quality of products sold at Kedai Wak Edoy Malang can directly move word-of-mouth and whether product quality has an effect on making consumers recommend each other to buy at Kedai Wak Edoy Malang. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire/questionnaire technique, the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with t test and f test. The case study in this research is that Kedai Wak Edoy Malang can directly move word-of-mouth and whether product quality has an effect. In addition, data collection was carried out on consumers of Kedai Wak Edoy Malang. Where for the taste variable has a t count (4.416) > t table (1.987) and a significant value (0.000) < 0.05. for the Hygienic Product variable has a t count (2.406) > t table (1.987) and a significant value (0.018) < 0.05. for Variation Product variable has t count (2.198) > t table (1.987) and significant value (0.031) < 0.05. for the size variable, it has t count (2.413) > t table (1.987) and significant value (0.018) < 0.05. for the variable Size has t count (2.247) > t table (1.987) and significant value (0.027) < 0.05. The results of the t test also show that the most dominant variable influencing the emergence of positive WOM communication is the taste variable with a regression coefficient (beta) of 0.376.
Combustion effectivity of high ash coal in adiabatic calorimeter
Authors: Taraba Boleslav , Gřunděl Petr
Published: July 2022

A series of coal-mineral matter mixtures was investigated by bomb combustion calorimetry (IKA C4000, Germany) to elucidate boundary for ash content in coal at which combustion proceeds with lowered efficiency.
For the experiments, a high rank bituminous coal was mixed with particles of mine stone, both being milled to size below 0.2 mm. Before the usage, the sample of stone was heated at 900°C for 2 hours in air to stabilize mineral matter composition. Mixtures 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 50% of coal were used, with sample weights both of 1 g and/or 2 grams being applied. The efficiency of the combustion process at the bomb test was assessed of the measured calorific value and that of “theoretically” calculated. The “theoretical” calorific value of the mixture was determined from the actual content of the coal proving known specific calorific value (36.6 MJ/kg).
Based on the measurements, mineral matter content of about 50% was found as limiting for fully efficient combustion of coal in the bomb calorimeter. At content of 90% of mineral matter, the efficiency of combustion is about 70 % (sample weight 1 g) and/or 50 % (sample weight 2 g). Afterwards, the combustion efficiency steeply decreases to zero.
Deep Learning Representation Pre-training for Industry 4.0
Authors: Chaoub Alaaeddine , Cerisara Christophe , Voisin Alexandre , Iung Benoît
Published: July 2022

Deep learning (DL) approaches have multiple potential advantages that have been explored in various fields, but for prognostic and health management (PHM) applications, this is not the case due to the lack of data in particular applications and also due of the absence of multiple DL-oriented benchmarks as in other fields, which limits the research in this area even though these types of applications will have a strong impact on the industrial world. To introduce the benefits of DL in this area, we should be able to develop models even when we have small data sets, to verify whether or not this is possible, in this thesis we explore the research direction of few shot learning in the context of equipment PHM.
Novel Way to Apply Transfer Learning to Aircraft System Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Jia Lilin , Ezhilarasu Cordelia Mattuvarkuzhali , Jennions Ian
Published: July 2022

In recent years, transfer learning as a method that solves many issues limiting the real-world application of conventional machine learning methods has received dramatically increasing attention in the field of machine fault diagnosis. One major finding from an initial literature review shows that the majority of the existing research only focus on the transfer of diagnostic knowledge between various conditions of the same machine or different representation of similar machines. The primary goal of the current work is to seek a way to apply transfer learning to distinct domains, thereby expanding the boundary of transfer learning in the fault diagnosis field. In particular, attempts will be made to explore ways of transferring knowledge between diagnostic tasks of different aircraft systems. One promising method to help achieving this goal is transfer learning by structural analogy, since this method is capable of extracting high-level structural knowledge to apply transfer learning between seemingly unrelated domains, similar to the scenarios of transfer between different aircraft systems.
Sensor Fault/Failure Correction and Missing Sensor Replacement for Enhanced Real-time Gas Turbine Diagnostics
Authors: Fentaye Amare , Zaccaria Valentina , Kyprianidis Konstantinos
Published: July 2022

Gas turbine sensors are prone to bias and drift. They may also become unavailable due to maintenance activities or failure through time. It is, therefore, important to correct faulty signal or replace missing sensors with estimated values for improved diagnostic solutions. Coping with a small number of sensors is the most difficult to achieve since this often leads to underdetermined and indistinguishable diagnostic problems in multiple fault scenarios. On the other hand, installing additional sensors has been a controversial issue from cost and weight perspectives. Gas path locations with difficult conditions to install sensors is also among other sensor installation related challenges. This paper proposes a sensor fault/failure correction and missing sensor replacement method. Auto-regressive integrated moving average models are employed to correct measurements from faulty and failed sensors. To replace additional sensors needed for further diagnostic accuracy improvements, neural network models are devised. The performance of the developed approach is demonstrated by applying to a three-shaft turbofan engine. Test results verify that the method proposed can well-recover measurements from faulty/failed sensors, no matter with small or major failures. It can also compensate key missing temperature and pressure measurements on the gas path based on the data from other available sensors.
End-to-End Pipeline for Uncertainty Quantification and Remaining Useful Life Estimation: An Application on Aircraft Engines
Authors: Kefalas Marios , Stein Bas van , Baratchi Mitra , Apostolidis Asteris , Baeck Thomas
Published: July 2022

Estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of an asset lies at the heart of prognostics and health management (PHM) of many operations-critical industries such as aviation. Modern methods of RUL estimation adopt techniques from deep learning (DL). However, most of these contemporary techniques deliver only single-point estimates for the RUL without reporting on the confidence of the prediction. This practice usually provides overly confident predictions that can have severe consequences in operational disruptions or even safety. To address this issue, we propose a technique for uncertainty quantification (UQ) based on Bayesian deep learning (BDL). The hyperparameters of the framework are tuned using a novel bi-objective Bayesian optimization method with objectives the predictive performance and predictive uncertainty. The method also integrates the data pre-processing steps into the hyperparameter optimization (HPO) stage, models the RUL as a Weibull distribution, and returns the survival curves of the monitored assets to allow informed decision-making. We validate this method on the widely used C-MAPSS dataset against a single-objective HPO baseline that aggregates the two objectives through the harmonic mean (HM). We demonstrate the existence of trade-offs between the predictive performance and the predictive uncertainty and observe that the bi-objective HPO returns a larger number of hyperparameter configurations compared to the single-objective baseline. Furthermore, we see that with the proposed approach, it is possible to configure models for RUL estimation that exhibit better or comparable performance to the single-objective baseline when validated on the test sets.
Physics Informed Neural Network for Health Monitoring of an Air Preheater
Authors: Jadhav Vishal , Deodhar Anirudh , Gupta Ashit , Runkana Venkataramana
Published: July 2022

Air Preheater (APH) is a regenerative heat exchanger employed in thermal power plants to save fuel by improving their thermal efficiency. Monitoring the health of APH vis-a-vis its fouling is critical because fouling often results in forced outages of the power plant, incurring huge revenue losses. APH fouling is a complex thermo-chemical phenomenon governed by flue gas composition, operating temperatures, fuel type and ambient conditions. Absence of sensors within the APH make it difficult to estimate the level of fouling and its progression even for an experienced operator. Attempts to estimate APH fouling in real-time via modeling are scarce. Here we present a physics-informed neural network (PINN) that tracks the health of an APH by real-time estimation of fouling conditions within the APH as a function of real-time sensor measurements. To account for multi-fluid operation in a multi-sector design of APH, the domain is decomposed into several sub-domains. PINN is applied to each sub-domain and the overall solution is ensured by applying continuity conditions at the sub-domain interfaces. The model predicts the interior temperatures and fouling zones within the APH using external sensor measurements such as air temperature and gas composition. The model predictions are consistent with physics and yet computationally efficient in run-time. The model does not need sensor data but can be improved further by accommodating available sensor data. The real-time predictions by the model improve operator’s visibility in fouling. The predictions can be used further for estimating the remaining useful cycle life of the APH, thereby avoiding forced outages. The model can easily be integrated with the digital twin of an APH for its predictive maintenance.
Improved Time-Frequency Representation for Non-stationary Vibrations of Slow Rotating Machinery
Authors: Peeters Cédric , Jakobsson Andreas , Antoni Jérôme , Helsen Jan
Published: July 2022

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is a staple analysis tool for vibration signal processing due to it being a robust, non-parametric, and computationally efficient technique to analyze non-stationary signals. However, despite these beneficial properties, the STFT suffers from high variance, high sidelobes, and a low resolution. This paper investigates an alternative non-parametric method, namely the sliding-window iterative adaptive approach, to use for time-frequency representations of non-stationary vibrations. This method reduces the sidelobe levels and allows for high resolution estimates. The performance of the method is evaluated on both simulated and experimental vibration data of slow rotating machinery such as a multi-megawatt wind turbine gearbox. The results indicate significant benefits as compared to the STFT with regard to accuracy, readability, and versatility.
Mapping and bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on the use of textile materials for protection in pandemics
Authors: Paim Ana Aline Mendes , Andrade Morgana Carneiro de , Steffens Fernanda
Published: July 2022

One of the main segments of technical textiles are textile materials applied in the medical field. These are products specifically developed to meet the demands of healthcare applications. These products are commonly used in personal protective clothing for healthcare professionals and patients, in order to avoid or minimize the risks of cross-infections. During the occurrence of pandemics, there is a worldwide spread of an epidemic causing an excessive number of deaths. In December 2019 there were the first cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, caused by a new type of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, beginning the Coronavirus Pandemic. In that regard and considering the role of medical textiles for personal protection, the purpose of this work was to map and investigate the main research focuses related to the use of textile materials for protection in pandemics, in the last five years. The methodology used is the ProKnow-C, following all of its steps from the selection of databases and keywords, to obtaining and bibliometric analyzing the final portfolio with 16 articles. From this portfolio, it was possible to gain a knowledge base about textiles materials applied in the medical field. Also, identify the most relevant journals and authors and understand the focus of research now that is the development of respiratory protection masks. Still as a result of the research carried out, it is possible to note that the efforts to solve problems related to personal protection in the Medicine field results in an intense synergy between Textile Engineering and Materials Science.
Curadoria Digital em Acervos do Patrimônio Cultural Digital
Authors: Soave Maycon , Lucas da Silva Lemos Daniela
Published: July 2022

O avanço da tecnologia de informação propiciou a migração de objetos analógicos para o ambiente digital, permitindo às instituições de memória, ligadas ao patrimônio cultural, novas alternativas para gerir seus dados. A curadoria digital torna-se relevante nesse novo contexto de produção acelerada de dados e metadados, tanto na gestão quanto na disponibilização de acervos na Internet permitindo ao patrimônio cultural informacional adentrar o ambiente digital. Objetiva-se apresentar o papel da curadoria digital em acervos do patrimônio cultural. Utiliza-se da análise de conteúdo como metodologia para proposição de categorias de análise, levantamento e revisão de literatura sobre a curadoria digital em acervos do patrimônio cultural, a fim de compreender o estado da arte desse tema na Ciência da Informação. Apresentam-se os antecedentes e o trajeto histórico da curadoria digital, assim como um panorama atual da curadoria digital no escopo da Ciência da Informação, indicando oportunidades e desafios pertinentes ao desenvolvimento de plataformas digitais do patrimônio cultural com qualidade em rede por meio de ações de curadoria digital bem planejada, apoiadas aos campos da informação e da tecnologia.
Efektivitas Metode Reward And Punishment Pada Peningkatan Minat Belajar Dan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Negeri 1 Gabuswetan
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran permainan Bola Voli di beberapa sekolah, menunjukkan bahwa banyak ditemukan masalah, kurangnya penguasaan ketrampilan tehnik permainan bola voli, maka perlu diajarkan secara mendalam tentang tehnik permainan bola voli . Sehubungan dengan masalah itu terutama Passing, anak didik perlu diajarkan macam-macam pasing. Sesuai dengan perkembangannya, Pasing dalam permainan bola voli dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu: Passing bawah, dan Passing atas, akan tetapi Passing bawah yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi Objective: Sesuai tujuan pembelajaran PJOK siswa dituntut untuk menguasai gerakan pasing bawah  dari pelajaran yang diajarkan tetapi pada akhinya banyak siswa yang tidak tertarik terhadap pembelajaran pasing bawah. Salah satu usaha untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pasing bawah perlu adanya modifikasih pembelajaran yang mengena yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran reward dan punishment Method: Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK N 1 Gabuswetan sebanyak 34 siswa. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan siklus-siklus tindakan (daur ulang). Daur ulang dalam penelitian diawali dengan perencanaan (Planning), tindakan (Action), mengobservasi (Observation), dan melakukan refleksi (Reflection), dan seterusnya sampai adanya peningkatan yang diharapkan tercapai. Results: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Sebelum Penerapan (Pra Siklus) rata-rata minat belajar siswa  adalah 35% pada kategori baik. Pada Siklus I, rata-rata minat belajar pelajaran bola voli pasing bawah meningkat diman minat belajar siswa naik menjadi 53% pada katagori cukup baik. Pada Siklus II, rata-rata minat belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 100% pada kategori sangat baik (SB). Conclusion: Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pasing bawah pada pembelajaran bola voli. Pada tahap Pra Siklus, frekuensi katagori Cukup Baik sedangkan pada siklus I dan II setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran metode reward dan punishment , diperoleh hasil pada kategori baik.
Strategic Analysis Of The Acquisition Of Pt. Axis Telekom Indonesia By Pt. Xl Axiata
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Insiwijati , Marlitta Stefia Cheryl
Published: July 2022

Introduction: XL began out its enterprise as a wellknown buying and selling and offerings enterprise on 6 October 1989 beneathneath the call PT Grahametropolitan Lestari. In 1996, XL input the telecommunications quarter after acquiring a GSM 900 running license and formally released GSM offerings. Method: To achieve this goal, research was carried out with using pure quantitative research and then to process the data used descriptive quantitative research. Secondary data sources in this study from the internet or research from another author. Then secondary data is also obtained from previous articles. Secondary data sources from this research are documents from articles, and journals about merger. Results: On December 26, 2013, XL signed an settlement to collect AXIS. Conditional income buy settlement (CSPA) carried out with Saudi Telecom Company (STC) and Teleglobal Investment BV (Teleglobal), that's a subsidiary of STC. XL is stated to be paying the cost the agreed nominal proportion and could pay a part of the debt and obligations AXIS. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of acquisition on the stock market value PT. XL axiata tbk. at three years (12 Quarterly) after the acquisition. XL stock market value axiata tbk. experienced a decrease in the average value, from 44,860,462,622,714.59 to 37,496,902,892,475.75..
Evaluation of Business Strategy and Performance in Chemical Companies in the Micro Business Category
Authors: Marlitta Stefia Cheryl
Published: July 2022

Micro, small and medium scale industries are one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy. It is proven that during the pandemic, Indonesia can survive the threat of a recession in 2020, not spared from the contribution of the domestic consumption sector, by also taking advantage of the circular economy. Although the turnover of industries engaged in services has decreased, the company can use the pandemic period to increase the capacity of human resources. In the future when the economy improves, the company is ready to compete fairly in the market. Common problems faced by micro, small and medium scale industries are limited human resource capacity and lack of understanding of business fundamentals. This can be concluded from the stagnant performance of micro business. This research was conducted at Isnen Laboratorium. The purpose of this research is to improve business efficiency performance. At the end of the research period, it is hoped that there will be an overhaul of the 4 business pillars so that Isnen Lab will develop optimally.
Backward Integration as a Business Strategy to Increase Company Profitability
Authors: Pratama Napitupulu Binsar Energia
Published: July 2022

PT. Graha Alam Indo Sentosa is a developer operating in the real estate industry. Budiman Napitupulu and his son Binsar Napitupulu founded the company in 2017 in Semarang, Central Java. The organization prefers to construct housing zones for low- to middle-income people. The program is known as "Perumahan Bersubsidi." PT. Graha Alam Indo Sentosa is in the process of constructing a residential community (Perumahan the Sambeng Village) in Pemalang Regency, Central Java. The overall area to be developed is 5,6 hectares and will feature around 530 homes and 37 stores. The developer has built and sold 220 residences and five shops as of November 2021. As part of its backward integration business strategy, PT Graha Alam Indo Sentosa owned the business unit Sambeng PreCast in order to reduce construction costs. The business unit is intended to assist the corporation in generating the building materials needed to create houses, roads, and water channels. This research will elaborate on the success of the backward integration approach and whether or not it can significantly contribute to the company's sales and profits. Based on the discussion in the all chapters available (business exploration, business solution,and financial analysis), profitability has been positively benefited by the backward integration business plan followed by PT Graha Alam Indo Sentosa via the business unit (Sambeng PreCast). Using a backward integration strategy, the corporation can reduce building costs (COGS) and improve revenues and profits automatically. So, the company is advised to continue or even expand the backward integration business strategy.
Forms of Legal Protection for Lessors in Leasing Agreements After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019
Authors: Damara Putri Immaculata , Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti Ayu , Taruno Muryanto Yudho , Zefania Ritonga Rena , Retnowati Boong Vicariya
Published: July 2022

Following on Article 15 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 UU 42/1999, so in practice, Finance Companies, as the lessor, always apply a fiduciary guarantee to the leasing object in the leasing agreement. The power of Fiduciary Deed to execute the leasing object automatically if a debtor breaches of contract has amended its meaning after Constitutional Court released The Decision No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019. It is clearly stated that Finance Companies need a court decision to execute the leasing object of fiduciary guarantee if debtor does not want to surrender the object voluntarily. Therefore, based on utility theory, the purpose of this thesis is knowing whether The Decision No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019 has benefit value for Finance Companies. Then, from this thesis, we want to dig deeper regarding the effort to protect financing companies’ interest in making leasing agreement with debtor. This research is a normative legal research using statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The conclusion of this research is The Decision of Constitutional Court No. 19/PUU-XVII/2019 does not have benefit value for Finance Companies, and also Finance Companies need to more emphasize the leasing agreement related leasing object execution if debtor breaches the contract, then make the leasing agreement become notarial deed.
The Effect of Knowledge Management on Employee Innovation
Authors: Sunaryo Widodo , Santoso Arief Budi , Moeins Anoesyrwan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Knowledge Management on ASN Employee Innovation of the Ministry of Transportation. The number of samples in this study were 249 respondents using the slovin technique from all units in the Ministry of Transportation. Data was collected using questionnaires, observations and interviews with related parties. The data analysis technique used is the mix method with multiple linear regression analysis and indicator analysis. The results show that the Knowledge management variable partially has a positive effect on Employee Innovation at a significance level of 0.05 with a beta coefficient (?) 0.180 with the resulting regression equation is Y 108.581 0.180X 2 which means that every increase in one level of Knowledge Management will resulted in an increase in Employee Innovation of 0.180 at a constant of 108,581. Thus, knowledge management is predicted to increase employee innovation.
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ КАК СРЕДСТВО ПОВЫШЕНИЯ У МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ИНТЕРЕСА К УРОКАМ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема применения дифференцированных заданий как средства повышения у младших школьников интереса к урокам русского языка. Сделан вывод о том, что в формировании интереса к учебному предмету большую роль играет грамотный отбор педагогом содержания, методов, форм организации учебного процесса. И одним из таких методов является технология дифференцированного обучения. Дифференциация обучения необходима для создания равноправных условий обучения для каждого ребенка. Данное обучение является неотъемлемой частью современных общеобразовательных школ, так как индивидуализация обучения требует находить подходы к каждому ученику вне зависимости от его интеллектуальных способностей. Педагогу необходимо самостоятельно отбирать систему дифференцированных заданий для уроков русского языка, чтобы учитывать возможности учащихся каждой из трёх групп, так как заданий, представленных в учебных материалах, будет недостаточно для реализации дифференцированного обучения.
ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОСТГУМАНИЗМА И ТРАНСГУМАНИЗМА
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р.
Published: July 2022

С осознанием разрушительных последствий того, что одни называют «антропогеном», а другие – «кризисом гуманизма», термин «постгуманизм» стал центральным и актуальным в современных дебатах на стыке науки, политики и гуманитарных наук. Участники этих дебатов в последние десятилетия двадцатого века и в первое десятилетие двадцать первого века часто заявляли, что мы живем в исторический момент, когда человек теряет свое центральное положение из-за своего увязывания в технических, медицинских, информационных и экономических сетях. За последнее десятилетие к этому списку добавилась «вплетенность» человека в биологические, экологические и геологические комплексы. Исследователи в этой области настаивают на том, что мы живем в критический исторический момент, который невозможно игнорировать, и который требует новых теоретических рамок. В статье подчеркивается необходимость «новой картографии», для того чтобы иметь возможность бросить вызов и выйти за рамки парадигм господствующего просвещенного гуманизма, который понимает «человека» как уникальную и высшую форму жизни. Также отмечается, что кризисом является не столько сам гуманизм, а скорее совершенствование человека посредством прогресса и технического развития, как наиболее важного аспекта современности. При исследовании темы, в статье были использованы общенаучные методы, аналитический метод, а также метод синтеза и обобщения.
ЧЕЧЕНСКИЕ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ НЕМЕЦКОГО ПЕРФЕКТА
Authors: Бадаева З.С. , Довлеткиреева Л.М.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлен краткий обзор теоретической литературы по проблеме видовременных форм и отношений в немецком и чеченском языках, проведен сопоставительный анализ перфекта в немецком языке и эквивалентных ему следующих форм чеченского глагола: формы прошедшего совершенного времени, прошедшего несовершенного времени, перфекта и предпрошедшего времени. В качестве практического материала использованы оригинальные и переводные тексты художественной литературы на чеченском и немецком языках из прозы современного чеченского писателя Мусы Бексултанова.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫЙ УРОК АНГЛИЙСКОГО И НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК СРЕДСТВО МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Абдулвахабова Л.Б.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы проведения интегрированных занятий по иностранным языкам и другим учебным дисциплинам. Подчеркивается, что интегрированные занятия способствуют лучшему усвоению не только иностранных языков, но и развитию межпредметных связей и расширению кругозора обучающихся.
Определены цели и задачи интегрированных занятий, принципы отбора их содержания, охарактеризован примерный план их проведения.
Приведен конкретный пример интегрированного занятия по английскому и немецкому языкам для обучающихся 7 класса.
Доказано, что для проведения интегрированных занятий необходима тщательная подготовка не только преподавателей, но и обучающихся.
ИНИЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ФИНАЛЬНЫЕ ФОРМУЛЫ, ВСТРЕЧАЮЩИЕСЯ В ЧЕЧЕНСКИХ НАРОДНЫХ СКАЗКАХ
Authors: Идразова Э.С.-А.
Published: July 2022

Духовную культуру любого народа невозможно представить без одного из важнейших её компонентов – фольклора. Народные сказки, как составляющие устного народного творчества, являются базовыми в традициях любых народов и оказывают огромное влияние на развитие сознания, мышления, восприятия и понимание окружающего мира, т.е. на формирование личности. Чеченские народные сказки представляют обширный материал для изучения. Исследование данного материала является важным и актуальным, т.к. сказки в чеченском языке практически не изучены. Анализ чеченских народных сказок позволил нам выявить, что они имеют особые, отличительные от других жанров фольклора характерные черты. Семантический анализ выделенного материала позволил установить, что в сказочном тексте отражены вековая мудрость, основные, базовые теги, мысли, обычаи, традиции чеченского народа.
PEER PRESSURE AND CAREER DECISION MAKING OF TECHNICAL LIVELIHOOD STUDENTS UNDER OFFICE STRANDS
Authors: Clauretch B. Mosqueda  , Lea L. Garcia  , Dr. Ronald S. Decano
Published: July 2022

The pattern between peer pressure and career decision making in the students of technical vocational livelihood track under front office strand which shows the effects of decision making and peer pressure relationship. 120 students in the school from different institutions participated in the study. This study revealed that the recommendation for both peer pressure and decision making improves exploration in the field by choosing a career or course in the future with desirable skills. The result of data analysis proved that there is a significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. This study shows how parents must show awareness to their children’s lives. Family, friends, teachers, and training managers must show support in everything they do to foster a bright future.
KEYWORDS- Peer Pressure, Career Decision, Relationship, Skills
Movilidad sostenible en el siglo XXI: prospectivas viales en Bogotá-Colombia y Guadalajara-México
Authors: Asprilla-Lara Yefer , Gónzalez-Pérez Mario Guadalupe , Mosquera-Palacios Darin Jairo
Published: July 2022

La siniestralidad vial es un problema para los tomadores de decisiones en el sector público. Se prospecta que de continuar esta tendencia, para 2030 la mortandad por eventos viales se ubicaría como la quinta causa a nivel global. El objetivo de este estudio analiza el escenario de dos ciudades metropolitanas que han aplicado infraestructura vial encaminada a la sostenibilidad de la movilidad urbana. Para ello, se elaboró una escala de valoración cualitativa y por medio de estadísticas de siniestralidad vial se identificaron y compararon patrones de utilización de infraestructura peatonal, ciclista y transporte público masivo. Se prospecta que de seguir implementándose estas medidas, se tendría en las ciudades de Bogotá-Colombia y Guadalajara-México una reducción en las tasas de mortandad por siniestros viales superiores a un 30% en 2030.
Groningen 2021
Authors: Mideros Diego , Dofs Kerstin
Published: July 2022

Last year, on August 18th, the Research Network on Learner Autonomy (ReNLA) symposium entitled “Autonomy in the time of complexity in a changing world” took place as part of the online AILA Congress 2021.

The symposium was divided into morning and afternoon sessions (Central European Summer time), and for each session we had featured speakers whose trajectories, expertise, and knowledge in the field set the mood for the rest of the sessions. The morning featured speaker was Phil Benson (Macquarie University, Australia), who discussed space as a factor in the complexity of language learner agency and identity. The afternoon featured speaker was Jo Mynard (Kanda University of International Studies, Japan), who presented results of various research projects into language learners’ perceptions and use of a self-access centre in Japan.