bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motives and Trends of Tamil Medieval Literature
Authors: R Veerapathiran
Published: June 2021

There is innumerable literature that have appeared in our Tamil language which is the most ancient language in the world. Tamil literature has reached various stages of development from the Tholkappiyar period to the twentieth century. During the Sangam period, Sangam literature, Sangam literature during the Maruviya period, epics during the Chola period and Medieval literature during the Nayakas period were well understood. Each period in which Tamil literature appeared reflected the social, political, cultural and economic backgrounds of the time. Literature also needs to change according to social background as time goes on. It is the literature that appears to bring about such change that is enduring. Conceived in the Tholkappiya Noorpa, the Sangam literature have undergone various stages of development in the devotional literature, and the epics that have evolved into separate literary genres which have multiplied beyond the tradition of ninety-six epics during the Nayakas period. Some of the best-known literature of a given period stops its developmental stage with that period. However, Medieval literatures have been revived in the twentieth century with various changes in the subject matter and structure of society.
INTEGRATION OF IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) AND KANO IN IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY IN PDAM DISTRICT PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Rosalin Herliana , Adhimursandi Doddy
Published: June 2021

PDAM District Penajam Paser Utara is a company engaged in the service sector. In the service sector, service quality must be considered to meet customer satisfactions who use these services. PDAM districts Penajam Paser Utara has tried to provide the best service. However, there are still complaints from customers, so research is needed using Integration Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Kano to prioritize what attributes should be improved, maintained, and reduced. The results show that the quadrant I research category is the main priority to increase E3 complaints and suggestions that are well responded to, T1 air cleanliness, T4 air sufficiency, RS1 the responsiveness of officers if customer complaints, RS2 officers' willingness to provide the needed assistance, A1 guarantees officers to provide services are polite and friendly, and E1 information given to customers is clear.
Determinants of Consumer Purchase Interest Factors for Immune-enhancing Herb Products During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Sofiana Evi
Published: June 2021

Currently, almost all countries including Indonesia are experiencing the Covid 19 pandemic and until now the vaccine has not been given to prevent the disease. One of the ways that people recommend doing is having a healthy lifestyle in order to increase body immunity. During this pandemic, the demand for herbal products has increased along with the public's awareness to maintain endurance in facing the corona outbreak.The purposes of this study was to empirically examine the effect of product quality, price, subjective norms and consumers’ buying interest towards immune-enhancing herbal products during the Covid 19 pandemic and to see which factors had influenced the most. The research method used is a survey using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The samples were selected by non probability sampling method, namely convenience sampling of 100 respondents.Based on the hypotheses test results, it is proven that there is a significant and positive influence between product quality and consumers’ buying interest on herbal products with CR=2,696, there is a significant and positive influence between product prices and consumers’ buying interest on herbal products with CR=4.139 , there is a significant and positive influence between subjective norms and consumer buying interest in herbal products with CR=5,128 and there is a significant and positive influence between trust and consumer buying interest on herbal products to increase immunity during the Covid 19 pandemic with CR=5.792The determinants of consumers’ buying interest on herbal products to increase immunity during the Covid 19 pandemic are trust, subjective norms, product prices and product quality, respectively.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, MOTIVASI DAN PENGAWASAN DENGAN KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN MAPILLI
Authors: Alwi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This research have a purpose (1) to know the existence of influence which [is] Professionalism signifikan with performance learn SMP Country District of Mapilli; (2) to know the existence of influence which [is] signifikan Motivate with performance learn SMP Country District of Mapilli; (3) to know the existence of influence which is observation signifikan with performance learn SMP Country District of Mapilli; and (4) to know the existence of influence with which is signifikan between Professionalism, Motivation, and observation with performance learn SMP Country District of Mapilli. Population in research is teacher of SMP Country exist in District of Mapilli with amount of its population equal to 50 teacher. In this research of sampel the taken is entire/all teacher of SMP Country District of Mapilli, so that this research of meruapakan research of population. Technique analyse data by using Multiple Regression Linear of Analys: Tabulation of data, Assumptions of Multiple Regression and Examination of Hypothesis Research. Result of data analysis is: 1) professionalism level have an effect on postitif to make-up of teacher performance.This matter of indication that high lower him mount professionalism had unidirectional with yielded performance storey;level 2) Motivational level have an effect on postitif to make-up of teacher performance 3) Mount observation have an effect on postitif to make-up of teacher performance. This matter of indication that high lower unidirectional done/conducted observation intensity him with performance storey; level which is yielded. 4) Professionalism, observation and motivation by simultan have an effect on to make-up of teacher performance.
PENGARUH SEMINAR ONLINE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS UNTUK MENGHADAPI COVID-19 DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI NEW NORMAL PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Berlin Opel , Wimaulia Annisa , Azlin Azlin , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: June 2021

The government has issued a new normal policy with the aim that people can continue to live productively by changing their lifestyle so as to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of the measures to prevent and manage COVID-19 is to increase immunity. Online seminars are one of the most important health promotion methods and can be done in the new normal era. This study aims to determine the effect of online seminars on the knowledge and perceptions of the general public. This study used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design. The sample in this study were all participants who attended online seminars and filled out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. Univariate data analysis shows that the majority of respondents have a mean age of 29.41 years, most of them are women (58.8%), and are students or have not worked (44.7%). Most of the respondents had a good level of initial knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 (68.4%) and a sufficient level of perception of the new normal (49.1%) before attending online seminars. The bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant increase in knowledge about increasing immunity in the face of COVID-19 in the new normal before and after attending an online seminar with a p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Online seminars are the right way to promote health in increasing knowledge about immunity to deal with COVID-19 and perceptions of the new normal in ordinary people.
A methodology for evaluating university environmental thought
Authors: Domínguez Mercedes Monserrat , Linares Gladys , Espinosa Araceli , Hernández J. Santos
Published: June 2021

The socioeconomic and environmental attributes that characterize the environmental thought are the elements used to design a methodology to evaluate the substantive functions of teaching and research in the university environment, in a public higher education institution in Mexico. The proposed methodology is based on tools and instruments to generate knowledge of big data information, making use of: Information and Communication Technologies; of the principles of multivariate data management that consider the distinctive uncertainty of environmental phenomena; and the generation of multidisciplinary databases to apply data mining and obtain information with a systemic approach. The proposed tool with its mixed approach applies to the operation and multimedia text database study and from there the KDD process knowledge is acquired. The application context of the proposed methodology is the information in text form, published electronically, in the educational offer of the 2017 undergraduate and postgraduate admissions at the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP).
Psychometric properties of a quality of life instrument
Authors: Galvan-Corral Alberto , Murillo-Félix Cecilia Aurora , Acosta-Mellado Erika Ivett , Quiroz-Campas Celia Yaneth
Published: June 2021

The objective of the present research was to determine the degree of validity and reliability of an instrument that measures the perception of the Quality of Work Life to provide elements on the strength of its psychometric properties. A quantitative methodology was used, with a non-experimental design, cross-sectional scope and descriptive type. The sample consisted of 202 workers from three organizations, located in the municipality of Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico, the type of sampling was a convenience fee. Construct validity and reliability tests were formulated for internal consistency. Validity results by varimax rotation indicate that the 15 dimensions of the instrument explain 65.9% of the variance of the instrument results, while the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the global scale shows a value of 0.974, both results are considered adequate. It is concluded that the instrument has acceptable validity and reliability properties that allow it to continue with tests to strengthen such properties, as well as being valid and reliable to collect the perception of the quality of work life in workers.
Imago Mundi: 50 imágenes para entender la comunicación en el siglo XX. Bloque I.
Authors: Martínez García María Ángeles , Ramírez Alvarado María del Mar , Baena Sánchez Francisco , Barragán Romero Ana Isabel , Checa Godoy Antonio , Cobo Durán Sergio , Gómez Aguilar Antonio , Pérez Gómez Miguel Ángel , Pineda Cachero Antonio , Sánchez Gutiérrez Bianca , Tornay Márquez María Cruz
Published: June 2021

Imago Mundi ofrece un recorrido por la historia de la comunicación visual del siglo XX a través de imágenes significativas que dan cuenta de la cultura y del pensamiento del momento en el que fueron producidas. Sus coordinadoras y los autores que han colaborado en análisis de las imágenes que componen la obra son profesores de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Sevilla. Por tanto, la selección de las mismas proviene de especialistas en áreas como el Periodismo, la Publicidad, las Relaciones Públicas y la Comunicación Audiovisual (cómic, fotografía, cine, televisión, Internet y nuevas tecnologías, fundamentalmente).
Imago Mundi: 50 imágenes para entender la comunicación en el siglo XX. Bloque III.
Authors: Martínez Garcia María Ángeles , Ramírez Alvarado María del Mar , Bellido Pérez Elena , Checa Godoy Antonio , Garrido Lora Manuel , Huici Módenes Norman Adrián , Jiménez Marín Gloria , Jiménez Varea Jesús , López Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Pulido Polo Marta
Published: June 2021

Imago Mundi ofrece un recorrido por la historia de la comunicación visual del siglo XX a través de imágenes significativas que dan cuenta de la cultura y del pensamiento del momento en el que fueron producidas. Sus coordinadoras y los autores que han colaborado en análisis de las imágenes que componen la obra son profesores de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Sevilla. Por tanto, la selección de las mismas proviene de especialistas en áreas como el Periodismo, la Publicidad, las Relaciones Públicas y la Comunicación Audiovisual (cómic, fotografía, cine, televisión, Internet y nuevas tecnologías, fundamentalmente).
The Gap Between Regulations and Their Implementation on the Fulfilment of ECOSOC Rights: Study on Village People in Mount Merapi Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wisnubroto Aloysius , Widijantoro Johanes
Published: June 2021

Objective - This research was aimed at firstly, uncovering how people in Mount Merapi meet their daily needs without government aids and secondly, finding the solutions to narrow the gap between regulations and the implementation of the people's ECOSOC rights.

Methodology/Technique - The research conducted in 2012 showed that based on local wisdom values, hundreds of households rejected the government's policy related to the relocation. The policy was issued by the government for disaster risk reduction. Their villages were categorized as disaster-prone areas and banned to be inhabited. Because of their refusal, as a consequence, they did not receive any government aids.

Findings - On one hand, the government is constitutionally required to protect and fulfil its citizens' ECOSOC rights; but, on the other hand, the government may not provide aid due to the existence of regulation prohibiting people living in disaster-prone areas. As a result, people rely on social capital and local wisdom to fulfil their daily needs, and to narrow the gap, the government should implement the concept of living in harmony with disaster. Based on the discussion in the previous sections, it can be concluded as follows: First, regulation and its implementation, which were based on positivism doctrine, had led the government to not fulfilling the ECOSOC rights of the people who rejected to be relocated.

Novelty - The research suggests strategies for improving ECOSOC rights

Type of Paper: Review

Keywords: Disaster; Government Policy; ECOSOC Rights; Mount Merapi.

JEL Classification: Q51, Q54, Q58.
Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Supriyono F.X. , Wibisono Christian
Published: June 2021

Objective - The purpose of this paper is to describe entrepreneurial intentions (EI) among university students in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

Methodology/Technique - Adapting the theory of planned behavior, this study measures entrepreneurial self-efficacy, risk tolerance, and desirability of self-employment as antecedents of entrepreneurial intention. Using cross-sectional data from 190 students in Bandung, the analysis uses multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship among the variables.

Findings - The findings show that entrepreneurial self-efficacy and desirability of self-employment have a significant impact on entrepreneurial intentions. Desirability of working for others and risk-averse personalities were found to be suppressor variables, while risk-taker personalities were found to be insignificant.

Novelty - The study contributes to the field of entrepreneurial intention research as it investigates the antecedents of entrepreneurial intentions among university students in Bandung based on samples taken from 8 different universities.

Type of Paper - Review.

Keywords: Entrepreneurial; Indonesia; Intention; Motivation; Students.

JEL Classification: L26, I23.
A Comparative Study of Subjective Well-Being Among Working Mothers in Indonesia and China
Authors: Novitasari Resnia , Qudsyi Hazhira , Ambarito Tika Pratiwi , Yudhani Eri , Fakhrunnisak Fakhrunnisak , Wang Chenxi , Liu Mingming , Chen Baihua
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study investigates cross-cultural differences in subjective well-being among working mothers in Indonesia and China, as members of the big five countries with high density populations in the world.

Methodology/Technique - The participants in this study include 168 working mothers, of which 118 are Indonesian and 50 are Chinese. The subjective well-being variable was measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and The Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences (SPANE). This study also uses an independent sample t-test to examine the difference between the two.

Findings - The results show that t (116) = 2.779, p = 0.006, which indicates that there are different conditions between working mothers in Indonesia and China that affect subjective well-being.

Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: China; Indonesia; Comparative Study; Subjective Well-Being; Working Mothers.

JEL Classification: J16, P52.
Criminal Policy on Hidden Defects in Marriage In Indonesia
Authors: Retnowati Anny , Suminarni MG. Endang
Published: June 2021

Objective - Articles 28A-28J of The Second Amendment of the 1945 Constitution provide specific and detailed arrangements for the protection of human rights. These include the protection of the right to live and the right to have a family.

Methodology/Technique - The purpose of marriage is for couples to obtain material and spiritual happiness. Many previous studies have indicated that divorce is caused by various factors related to non-fulfilment of rights and obligations between husband and wife. One of those factors is the existence of hidden defects occurring after marriage.

Findings - This study uses normative legal research based on legal facts regarding hidden defects in marriage. The research results are used to develop arguments based on legal and normative facts that may be used to inform the development of new legal policy for the solution of disputes between husband and wife caused by hidden defects in marriage.

Novelty - The research problems can be formulated as follows: (1) what is the understanding and purpose of marriage between husband and wife? and (2) how is criminal law policy in the case of hidden defects in accordance with happy and eternal marriage based on the Only God?

Type of Paper - Review.

Keywords: Service Quality; Servqual; Distance Education; Higher Learning Institutions.

JEL Classification: J12, K41, K36.
Household Disaster Management Capacities in Disaster Prone II of Mt.Slamet
Authors: Dewanti Diah Setyawati , Ayuwat Dusadee , Yongvanit Sekson
Published: June 2021

Objective - This research is aimed to describe the factors influencing upon the household disaster management capacities of those who lived in the disaster prone II area of Mt.Slamet, Indonesia. It concerns the disaster prone II area surrounding Mt.Slamet with five (5) villages from three (3) districts chosen.

Methodology/Technique - To achieve the research aim, quantitative research methods were employed. Five hundred and thirty eight (538) households were selected to be sampled by using two-stage stratified and systematic sampling for choosing the sample households. To describe the direct and indirect factors supporting livelihoods, the researcher analyzed using Path analysis through Stata for tool analysis.

Findings - Multicollinearity was tested prior to Path analysis. Among twenty six (26) independent variables, there were twelve (12) independent variables with a statistical significance level of between 0.05 and 0.01. Labor force, transportation access, income, utilization of non-chemical fertilizer, transformation of process and structure, migration, livelihood changing, healthy household members, amount of vehicle ownership, size of land for agriculture, accessibility to electricity, and household networking to other parties located outside the village were the direct and indirect factors supporting disaster management of the households who lived in the disaster prone II area of Mt.Slamet, Indonesia.

Originality/value - The Indonesian government determined disaster prone II as the highest risk area in which households are allowed to build their settlements. Households who live in this area have their own assets, as household capital, to cope with disaster by their own capacities. Furthermore, the government and other sectors could support households to strengthen their disaster management capacity.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: household disaster management, disaster prone, path analysis, Mt.Slamet, Indonesia.

JEL Classification: D1, D10
A New Analysis of Population History in Sabah and Sarawak
Authors: Hakim Hashom Mohd , Lalung Japareng , Narayanen Suresh , Rodziadi Khaw Nasha , Chambers Geoffrey Keith , Edinur Hisham Atan
Published: June 2021

Objective - This study is a comprehensive account of contemporary knowledge concerning pre-historic communities in Sabah and Sarawak based on newly available evidence from genomic and archaeological research.

Methodology/Technique - The data presented in this review was obtained from primary literature including recent reports on several Neolithic excavation sites including Gua Sireh, Bukit Tengkorak, Melanta Tutup, and Bukit Kamiri.

Findings - Pre-neolithic populations existed in Borneo long before the arrival of Austronesians as is evident from Niah Cave remains. These considerably pre-date the arrival of the latter new immigrants around 3,500 years ago. Further genetic research is needed, as the current view of the history of the population is based on a limited number of ethnic groups among those currently living in Borneo and to date, no trace has been found of any surviving genetic lineages from the earliest settlers.

Novelty - This review paints a contemporary picture from existing information. In particular, it highlights the need for further research on the topic, as the current view of the genetic history of the population in Sabah and Sarawak is only available on a limited number of ethnic groups currently living in Borneo. Developing a conclusive and composite view on this topic will require widespread genetic surveys of many more ethnic groups scattered throughout the Sabah and Sarawak areas. This will require large-scale next-generation techniques (such as genome-wide SNP surveys and whole genome sequencing etc.). These methods should be enhanced by examination of ancient materials including human remains and their associated artefacts. These initiatives will require a number of well-planned excavations of recent settlements (last 10,000 years) and the application of trace and ancient DNA methodology.

Type of Paper - Review.

Keywords: Population Genetics; Archaeology; Borneo; Sabah and Sarawak; Malaysia; Population History.

JEL Classification: N90, Z10.
Di che cosa si fa prevenzione? Delle malattie o della salute? Del male o del bene?
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: June 2021

Alcuni lettori chiedono chiarimenti sul termine prevenzione e su quale siano i contesti più opportuni in cui usarlo.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TAJWID SISWA KELAS VIII 4 MELALUI STRATEGI COOPERATIF LEARNING DI TPQ SMPN 13 BINTAN
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2021

The method has a very significant position in achieving the goals of Islamic education, therefore, the application of the right method greatly influences the success in the teaching and learning process. On the other hand, errors in implementing the method will be fatal. In the tajwid material, student learning outcomes at SMPN 13 Bintan are classified as low. This can be seen from the results of the assessment carried out by the teacher during grade VIII which stated that students who scored below the Minimum Completeness Criteria) were more than 50%. To solve this problem, try to find a solution to improve the learning outcomes of tajwid material by using the "COOPERATIVE LEARNING" technique, which is a learning technique that uses three stages of the process, namely, discussion and group work. The research implementation process was carried out for two cycles. Cycles 1 and 2, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. Meeting 1 carried out the "Discuss" stage, while meeting 2 conducted the "Group work" stage. The technique of "COOPERATIVE LEARNING" has been proven to improve student learning outcomes of 20.46% mastery of concepts and 13.63% application. 100% of students stated that the technique was. fun and able to make the classroom atmosphere come alive so that students become motivated. "Cooperative Learning" technique also brings positive benefits to students' ability to express learning outcomes through words and critical thinking
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyewaan Baju Dan Dekorasi Berbasis Web Pada Nita Wedding Organizer
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Indriyanti Indriyanti , Ermawati Erni , Fatah Haerul , Ichsan Nurul
Published: June 2021

Wedding Organizer merupakan suatu usaha untuk membantu calon pengantin dalam mempersiapkan rangkaian acara pernikahan. Tetapi saat ini, dalam pengelolannya masih banyak Wedding Organizer yang melakukan pencatatan secara konvensional, salah satunya adalah Nita Wedding Organizer yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam penulisan informasi dan pelaporan data penyewaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis merancang sebuah sistem penyewaan baju dan dekorasi berbasis web untuk memudahkan Nita Wedding Organizer dalam pengelolaan data penyewaan. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall dengan beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, analisa kebutuhan data, perancangan sistem, pengujian dan implementasi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan antara lain studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara dengan pemilik Wedding Organizer. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter dan Bootstrap. Fitur yang dihasilakan dari pengembangan sistem ini antara lain back-end penyewaan baju dan dekorasi pada Nita Wedding Organizer, sehingga mempermudah dalam mengelola data-data penyewaan, baik penyewaan baju maupun dekorasi pernikahan, serta memudahkan dalam pembuatan laporan pada Nita Wedding Organizer.
Analisis Dan Design Manajemen Control Produksi Menggunakan Business Process Improvement Dan Unified Modelling Language (STUDI KASUS: PT. MULTISTRADA)
Authors: Setiyani Lila , Setiawan Benny
Published: June 2021

Di era industri 4.0 kecepatan dan ketepatan sebuah sistem informasi sangat dibutuhkan di dalam sebuah manufaktur seperti di dalam proses produksi. Dimana sebuah laporan sangat diperlukan kecepatan dan ketepatannya dalam penyajian data yang dibutuhkan terhadap user yang berhubungan didalam proses produksi tersebut. PT Multistrada adalah salah satu perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak di bidang ban kendaraan bermotor yang mengaplikasikan sistem informasi untuk mempermudah kontrol dan sebagai dasar acuan pengembangan dan perbaikan berkelanjutan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem yang sedang berjalan yaitu tidak adanya sistem yang mengakomodir data inventory produksi yang menghambat proses monitoring terhadap keluar masuk barang atau size tyre yang sedang di produksi sebagai acuan pengiriman ban ke gudang logistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah Aplikasi Management Control Produksi yang dibangun mengadopsi teori dari (business process management notation) BPMN, PHP sebagai bahasa pemograman dan permodelan sistem Unified Modeling Language (UML). Penelitian ini termasuk pada design science research(DSR) dengan prosedur penyusunan instrumen penelitian, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi, pemodelan menggunakan BPMN dan UML, development system menggunakan PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi managemeny control produksi yang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan inventory produksi pada PT. Multistrada Arah Sarana
Komputerisasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Pada PT. SINTAS KURAMA PERDANA Menggunakan Myob Accounting Versi 18
Authors: Indaryono Indaryono , Hasmizal Hasmizal , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: June 2021

Penjualan merupakan sebuah usaha atau langkah konkrit yang dilakukan untuk memindahkan suatu produk, baik berupa barang maupun jasa, dari produsen kepada konsumen yang membutuhkan produk tersebut. Dalam meningkatkan penjualan diperlukan sebuah pengendalian internal pada aktivitasnya, yang mana akan menghasilkan laba yang diinginkan. PT Sintas Kurama Perdana merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi dan memasarkan Asam Formiat, dibangun dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar Asam Formiat di dalam negeri yang sebelumnya sangat tergantung pada produk impor. Sistem akuntansi penjualan pada PT Sintas Kurama Perdana dalam pengolahan data nya sudah menggunakan Microsoft Excel, jadwal penagihan piutang belum ditata dengan baik, dan pembuatan invoice menggunakan excel dengan tidak disimpannya softcopy atau backup transaksi invoice penjualan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, penulis merasa tertarik untuk menyarankan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu meringankan permasalahan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan MYOB Versi 18. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap sistem yang berlaku dan wawancara dengan untuk mengetahui masalah pengolahan data keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem akuntansi penjualan untuk membantu PT. Sintas Kurama Perdana dalam melakukan kegiatannya agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
Improved Weighting in Particle Filters Applied to Precise State Estimation
Authors: Zocca Simone , Minetto Alex , Dovis Fabio
Published: June 2021

This letter presents a methodology to reduce the computational burden of Particle Filters (PF) used to achieve a target state estimation accuracy in Bayesian tracking problems. A strategy, named Multiple Weighting (MW), that exploits information diversity of the input measurements for an efficient weighting of the particles is introduced. This study shows that, by relying on the prior knowledge of the state-observations relationships, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in the number of samples required to obtain any target accuracy. An experimental assessment is provided with an application to precise positioning estimation in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers.
A la sombra de las catedrales: cultura, poder y guerra en la Edad Moderna
Authors:   Universidad de Burgos, Borreguero Beltrán Cristina , Retortilllo Atienza Asunción , Pereda López Ángela , Melgosa Oter Oscar R.
Published: June 2021

Desde hace unos años, la ciudad de Burgos prepara el VIII Centenario de la colocación de la primera piedra de la Seo burgalesa que culminará en 2021. La presente obra surgió teniendo en cuenta este hito histórico y cultural, por ello incluye un importante volumen de trabajos de investigación que reflejan el gran número de perspectivas desde las que se puede estudiar la Historia Moderna "a la sombra de las catedrales". Para una mejor articulación de la obra, esta se ha dividido en dos secciones. La primera de estas lleva por título "A la sombra de las catedrales: religión, cultura y sociedad" e incluye estudios relacionados con las diversas facetas de la vida de las ciudades catedralicias: religiosidad, de actividad cultural, económica, asistencial, desarrollo de las corporaciones gremiales y las cofradías, etc. La segunda sección "De la Monarquía hispánica de los Austrias a la Monarquía española de los Borbones: riqueza, poder y guerra" contiene estudios relacionados con los debates historiográficos más actuales y, al mismo tiempo un análisis de cuáles fueron los factores necesarios para alcanzar esa posición: los recursos, los medios, los instrumentos para el gobierno de tan vastos dominios (humanos, materiales, religiosos, etc.). La reflexión se extenderá también a todos los cambios que se produjeron en el siglo XVIII tras la llegada de la dinastía Borbón.
Construction of Statistical SVM based Recognition Model for Handwritten Character Recognition
Authors: Hamdan Yasir Babiker , Sathish
Published: June 2021

There are many applications of the handwritten character recognition (HCR) approach still exist. Reading postal addresses in various states contains different languages in any union government like India. Bank check amounts and signature verification is one of the important application of HCR in the automatic banking system in all developed countries. The optical character recognition of the documents is comparing with handwriting documents by a human. This OCR is used for translation purposes of characters from various types of files such as image, word document files. The main aim of this research article is to provide the solution for various handwriting recognition approaches such as touch input from the mobile screen and picture file. The recognition approaches performing with various methods that we have chosen in artificial neural networks and statistical methods so on and to address nonlinearly divisible issues. This research article consisting of various approaches to compare and recognize the handwriting characters from the image documents. Besides, the research paper is comparing statistical approach support vector machine (SVM) classifiers network method with statistical, template matching, structural pattern recognition, and graphical methods. It has proved Statistical SVM for OCR system performance that is providing a good result that is configured with machine learning approach. The recognition rate is higher than other methods mentioned in this research article. The proposed model has tested on a training section that contained various stylish letters and digits to learn with a higher accuracy level. We obtained test results of 91% of accuracy to recognize the characters from documents. Finally, we have discussed several future tasks of this research further.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pengepres Sampah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Daur Ulang
Authors: Muharsono  , Sri Sutrismi  , Desi Rahmawati  , Marlena
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The people of Sobontoro in district Boyolangu and Blumbang in district Campurdarat have a very good concern to manage the plastic waste. Their activities aim to help government create the healthy environment. They plan to build the community which is free from the adverse and dangerous effects of plastic waste. The community has formed a Bank of plastic waste to collect plastic waste for many years.  What they have done brought a positive thing. The plastic waste which was initially scattered around their house complex collected and pressed to reduce the volume of waste.  The well packed and pressed plastic waste can be more valuable and useful as raw material for recycling plastic products with the help of appropriate technology to be implemented in the community. The problems faced by the Bank of plastic waste relating with the insufficient knowledge about the harmful impact of plastic waste on the environment. The next issue deals with the absence of the appropriate technology to press the plastic waste for the sake of the efficiency in the case of the storage of plastic waste and in the distributing the plastic waste to the factory where the waste will be recycled.  The method of carrying out the PPTTG activity involves stakeholders, the public and students. The outputs produced are products (the pressing machines of plastic waste), articles published in national journals, the videos, publications in electronic media and intellectual property right (industrial design and copyright).

Abstrak

Masyarakat Desa Sobontoro Kecamatan Boyolangu dan Desa Campurdarat Kecamatan Campurdarat memiliki kepedulian terhadap pengelolaan sampah plastik dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang sehat, bebas dari dampak buruk sampah plastik. Masyarakat membentuk kelompok Bank Sampah untuk mengepul limbah plastik sehingga plastik yang awalnya berserakan, dikumpulkan dan dipress untuk mengurangi volume sampah kemudian dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku daur ulang produk yang terbuat dari plastik dengan bantuan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk diimplementasikan pada masyarakat. Permasalahannya, pengetahuan tentang dampak limbah plastik terhadap lingkungan masih terbatas dan belum memiliki teknologi tepat guna mesin pengepress sampah plastic agar efisiensi tempat dan menambah volume pengepulan sampah plastik sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan serta menyediakan lapangan kerja. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan melibatkan pemangku kepentingan, masyarakat dan mahasiswa. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah produk (mesin pengepres sampah), artikel yang di muat di jurnal nasional, video kegiatan, publikasi di media elektronik dan kekayaan intelektual (desain industri dan hak cipta).
El impacto económico de las remesas en el ingreso de las familias mexicanas en la encrucijada del COVID-19
Authors: Pintor-Sandoval Renato , Bojorquéz-Luque Jesús
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la situación y el comportamiento que tendrán las remesas en las familias mexicanas, en el ingreso durante la pandemia y sus efectos posteriores. Se entiende que las remesas han sido el salvaguarda de muchas comunidades y hogares en México, donde cerca de 1.65 millones reciben esa ayuda. La investigación hace un análisis de los índices de desempleo/empleo en los Estados Unidos de la comunidad mexicana; de las remesas recibidas hasta junio de 2020, así como los estados de la República mexicana y su repercusión en sus hogares. Se concluye que contrario a lo que podría pensarse, que a pesar de la pandemia, las remesas se han elevado, a partir de expresiones de solidaridad, de subsistencia familiar por la situación de riesgo sanitario, pero sobre todo, al objetivo mismo de la remesa familiar, que la familia subsista y ser un componente básico para los que la reciben. La metodología que se emplea es mixto, por un lado, se usa información estadística de distintas fuentes, tanto de México, como de Estados Unidos, y por el otro, cualitativo sobre distintos enfoques de las remesas, que nos permitirá observar el accionar de estos recursos.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА
Authors: Умарова М.М. , Ильясова Р.С.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются некоторые основные вопросы философии творчества. Их рассмотрение требует внимания к богатой психологической литературе по творчеству. По отношению к искусству творчество занимает видное место, поскольку наша культура одержима творчеством: работа в «креативных индустриях» несет в себе большое количество материала. Это показывает, что круг интересных философских вопросов, которые следует поднимать в творчестве, гораздо шире, чем его роли в искусстве. Рассматриваемые вопросы включают определение понятия творчества; отношение творчества к воображению; рационален ли творческий процесс; отношение творчества к знанию; можно ли объяснить творчество; вычислительная и дарвиновская теории творчества; является ли творчество добродетелью; отношение творчества к традиции; эстетическая ценность творчества; и отличается ли творческая деятельность в науке.
ГЛАВНЫЙ ВОПРОС В ПОЭМЕ Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА «КОМУ НА РУСИ ЖИТЬ ХОРОШО»
Authors: Висаева З.Ю. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: June 2021

Как известно, боль сострадания – вот основной мотив некрасовской лирики. Н.А. Некрасов счел необходимым и возможным явить миру незримые слезы в чистом виде. Его сатира не знает не то что смеха – улыбки: она насквозь пронизана горьким сарказмом и гневом, она прямо зовет к беспощадной борьбе с сильными мира сего. Некрасовские слезы пролились по всей России песней народной: песней-печалью, песней-стоном. Печаль Некрасова не безнадежна. В самых угрюмых, по мнению современных ему критиков, стихах заложена вера в лучшее будущее народа-творца. Статья посвящена главному вопросу в самом известном произведении поэта. Что составляет счастье человека? И это, наверное, один из «вечных» вопросов, на который, как заверяет читателей Некрасов, нет однозначного ответа.
А.С. ПУШКИН – «ДОБРЫЙ МОЙ ПРИЯТЕЛЬ»
Authors: Гудешова Л.А. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье мы рассказываем о А.С. Пушкине – поэте и человеке. Его душевная простота, доброжелательность, умение шутить (и даже хулиганить) приводили в восторг многих знакомых, приятелей. Конечно, творчество давало Пушкину самое полное удовлетворение, оно было для него самым нужным и самым ценным, что только могла дать жизнь. Он писал много. Бессознательная подражательность исчезала; требования к себе росли; дарование быстро крепло и углублялось. Но даже достигнув апофеоза в творчестве, Пушкин считал учительство совершенно не входящим в круг истинной поэзии, поэтому не позволял себе высокомерного отношения к начинающим творцам. Разочарованный, сильный душою, одиночка, презирающий жизнь и человечество, томящийся желанием великой свободы, способный не дрогнуть перед самым ужасным злодейством, испепеленный пламенными страстями, стоял поэтическим героем он перед тогдашним читателем. И устоял перед сегодняшним.
ESTUDIO PRELIMINAR DE UNA CHABAZITA EN LA REMOCIÓN DE AZUL DE METILENO-CROMO
Authors: Alvarado Ibarra Juana , Olmos Alba Elizabeth , Burruel Ibarra Silvia Elena , Moreno Corral Ramón A.
Published: June 2021

Se uso una zeolita tipo chabazita en su forma natural e intercambiada con KOH para remover azul de metileno-cromo en agua. Para el análisis de los materiales se usaron las técnicas de MEB-EDX, IRF, UV-Vis. El proceso de remoción se realizó en pruebas batch, en un periodo de 1 a 5 h, utilizando una solución preparada a una concentración de 15 ppm de azul de metileno y 250 ppm de cromo. Encontrándose que la zeolita modificada tuvo una eficiencia de remoción del 95% del AM, mientras que la forma natural presentó una eficiencia de 90%; en cuanto al Cr, la ZN presentó un máximo de adsorción de 20.47% en masa y la ZT de 19.72% en masa. Se concluye que la chabazita del yacimiento de Divisaderos, Sonora, tiene potencial para usarse en el tratamiento de mezclas acuosas contaminadas con azul de metileno-cromo.
Проєкт реконструкції плодового саду Хортицької національної академії міста Запоріжжя
Authors: Kobets O. V. , Bredykhina Yu. L.
Published: June 2021

В Україні проблема реконструкції зелених насаджень урбанізованих територій, зокрема насаджень обмеженого користування, є актуальним питанням сьогодення. Більшість міських зелених насаджень, зокрема закладів освіти, закладали ще за радянських часів. На сьогодні ці насадження застаріли і тому потребують заходів з їх оптимізації. Плодовий сад Хортицької академії було закладено у 1961 році. Натепер сад втратив свої функціональні властивості, тому виникла необхідність його відновлення і реконструкції. Результати інвентаризації показали, що на ділянці налічується 73 деревні рослини. З них плодові дерева (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., Juglans regia L., Pyrus communis L., Сerasus vulgaris Mill., та Prunus domestica L.) складають 71,2 % (52 екз.), рослини спонтанного походження (Robinia pseudoacacia L., Acer platanoides L., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Syringa vulgaris L.) у загальній кількості 21 екз., що становить 28,8 % від загальної кількості рослин. Більша частина (36 екз.) плодових дерев перебуває у задовільному стані, 16 – у незадовільному. Декоративних квіткових рослин на території немає. У проєкті запропоновано створити сад вільного пейзажного планування з елементами благоустрою, що поєднає плодові культури з декоративними, також видалити частину старих дерев і деревно-чагарникової спонтанної рослинності. Для дерев, що залишаються, рекомендовано кронування. Ці дерева слугуватимуть основою оновленого саду. Проєктом передбачено збільшення асортименту плодових культур загальною кількістю 3 види (Сerasus vulgaris, Malus domestica L., Malus Niedzwetzkyana Dieck. ex Koehne). Асортимент ягідних культур формуватимуть 11 видів (Cornus mas L., Hippophae rhamnoides L., Ribes nigrum L., R. rubrum L., R. uva-crispa L., Rubus caesius L., Viburnum opulus L. та інші). Квіткове оформлення передбачено у вигляді облямування прогулянкових доріжок вільного планування гарноквітучими багаторічниками (Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Monarda didyma L., Thymus serpyllum L., Rudbeckia speciosa Schrad, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench., Nepeta × faasenii Bergmans ex Stearn). Трав'яний покрив запропоновано відновити шляхом підсіву посухостійкої суміші газонних трав. Завдяки реалізації проєкту на території закладу освіти з'явиться оновлена зелена зона, яка буде виконувати не тільки санітарно-гігієнічні і рекреаційні функції, а й стане невід'ємною частиною організації науково-дослідної та навчально-виховної роботи Хортицької академії.
Прогнозування попиту на пасажирські перевезення таксі методами нейронної мережі
Authors: Zghoba M. I. , Hrytsiuk Yu. I.
Published: June 2021

Розглянуто особливості прогнозування попиту на пасажирські перевезення таксі методами нейронної мережі за різних наборів вхідних даних, складу параметрів архітектури мережі, конфігурації апаратного забезпечення та його потужності. З'ясовано, що для зменшення тривалості очікування нових замовлень та відстані до клієнтів доцільно використовувати відповідні інформаційно-аналітичні системи, робота яких ґрунтується на штучному інтелекті. Це дасть змогу вирішити проблему попиту на перевезення таксі у відповідний період доби з врахуванням погодних умов, святкових, вихідних і робочих днів, а також пори року. Врахування ж наявних транспортних об'єктів – авіарейсів, потягів чи автобусів значно покращують роботу такої дорадчої системи. Використана в роботі гібридна архітектура нейро-фаззі мережі дає змогу одночасно вирішувати завдання короткотермінового прогнозування попиту на пасажирські перевезення таксі, а також проводити діагностику самої мережі, що полягає у виявленні різких змін властивостей обчислювального процесу. Для досягнення відповідної точності прогнозу в роботі опрацьовано набори вхідних даних у кількості 4,5 млн поїздок таксі. Для зменшення тривалості процедури навчання нейронної мережі організовано паралельні обчислення між різними вузлами мережі за допомогою графічних процесорів. Проведено навчання нейронної мережі на центральному процесорі, одному та двох графічних процесорах відповідно. З'ясовано, що організація паралельних обчислень на декількох графічних процесорах не завжди зменшує тривалість процедури навчання мережі, оскільки витрати на синхронізацію градієнтів між активними процесами значно перевищують користь від паралельних розрахунків. Встановлено, що за умови великого обсягу даних для організації паралельних обчислень та відповідної архітектури нейронної мережі можна досягти деякого зменшення тривалості процедури її навчання. Визначено, що зменшення тривалості процедури навчання нейронної мережі залежить від таких чинників: її архітектури, кількості параметрів навчання, конфігурації апаратного забезпечення та організації паралельних розрахунків.
Vital Pulp Therapy Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Authors: Slutzky-Goldberg Iris
Published: June 2021

Vital pulp therapy (VPT), including direct pulp capping, partial and cervical Pulpotomy, was suggested for the treatment of young teeth, with reversible or irreversible pulpitis [1]. Maintaining the vitality of immature teeth enables continued root development, maturogenesis, and a better prognosis
A Chemical-Mechanical Tongue Cleaning Method: An Approach to Control Halitosis and to Remove the Invisible Tongue Biofilm, A Possible Cause of Persistent Taste Disorder
Authors: Mauricio Conceicao
Published: June 2021

Tongue coating or tongue biofilm is the main and most common cause of halitosis, as shown by numerous studies. There are four types of lingual papillae, three of which contain taste buds (vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae). The filiform papillae are the most numerous and although they do not have taste cells, they surround the fungiform papillae and are in contact with the vallate and foliate papillae, which have taste buds. The anatomy of a single filiform papilla shows that it is not a simple bud coming out of the surface of the tongue, but a group of individual filaments in within the tongue biofilm can accumulate. In case of shear forces exerted on the papillae (i.e., the use of a tongue scraping), the sturdy papillae bend slightly and protect the then embedded biofilm remaining in the interstitial volume. Tongue coating may thus physically limit tastants’ access to taste pores and thus prevents their binding to taste receptors. A chemical-mechanical tongue cleaning technique (DC technique) can reach this biofilm with a better efficiency than the traditional methods to clean the tongue, such as the use of a tongue scraper or a toothbrush. DC technique removed 67,5% more coating than the tongue scraper and 148% more than the toothbrush. Further research should compare these methods concerning taste disorders.
Teaching and Understanding
Authors: Knill Oliver
Published: June 2021

A fellow European mathematician reacts to Inference’s interview with Sergiu Klainerman. Oliver Knill reflects on the importance of persistence, deep understanding, and creativity in mathematics education.