bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of dysphagia in institutionalized older adults and its relationship with nutritional status
Authors: Martínez Romero Carlos , Pérez Romero María Alba
Published: January 2021

The aging of the Spanish population, with a life expectancy of eighty-five years for women and eighty years for men, has caused many of these people to develop geriatric syndromes that prevent them from living in a totally independent way, either due to a physical limitation of mobility or functional limitations. Dysphagia is the symptom referring to the difficulty or discomfort that occurs during the passage of the food bolus from the mouth to the stomach. Method: The type of study proposed in this work is a cross-sectional observational study. This study has been carried out in a nursing home located in the town of Huéscar, in the province of Granada. There are currently 90 people who reside in the aforementioned residence and to whom the following inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Results: The population that meets the inclusion criteria of the study is 31 patients, of which 65% are women and 35% are men, with a mean age of 85.3 years. The sarcopenia test will be performed on the subjects after completing the EAT-10 in the admission consultations and in the successive reviews. Discussion: Prevention, our best weapon. In view of the results obtained, we can affirm that dysphagia is an important health problem in geriatric patients, following the trend of previous studies. In order to quantify the power of prevention in the appearance of dysphagia and its consequences, it is necessary to carry out long-term studies where a case population and a control population are compared and disease results are obtained whether these habits are followed or not. Conclusions: Dysphagia can cause important problems in the nutritional status of patients and the consequences that this entails. This is seen with greater intensity in patients with a high degree of dependence. In our study, obvious worse nutritional states and worse quality of life indices are observed in those patients with associated dysphagia. The use of easily applied tests in institutionalized populations makes it possible to reveal the presence of dysphagia, as well as the risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Its implementation in nursing homes is necessary, as a first step to carry out an in-depth study of the nutritional status of the residents.
Municipalities and democracy in Chile: Are they complying with the 20,500 Law On Citizen Participation?
Authors: Montecinos Egon , Contreras Patricio
Published: January 2021

This article describes and characterizes the current state of citizen participation at the municipal level in Chile, taking as reference the law 20.500. The objective is to identify the main factors that are influencing the dynamic disparate of implementation of the law, based on a study conducted in fifty-two municipalities. It is argued that there are municipalities that meet minimum participation standards, but in the great majority it has not been gravitating. Some reasons that would be influencing this dynamic, they are the low incentives of the law to incorporate citizen participation in municipal management, the excessive dependence on the political will of mayors to initiate it, the municipal financial precariousness to sustain it. The main conclusion is that the contributions of the law to municipal participatory democracy have been low, persisting a representative local democracy of low intensity and associated with exclusively procedural aspects.
Local democracy and participatory budget. Analysis of the experience of Cambuí (Brazil)
Authors: de Lima Machado Silva Rosilene , Cézar da Silva e Oliveira Virgílio , Júlio Cesar Andrade de Abreu Júlio
Published: January 2021

This research had as objective to analyze which elements, present in the processes of conception, implementation and evaluation of the participative budget of Cambuí (Brazil) potentiate or limit the validity of democratic principles and practices in the municipality, from the perspective of representatives of the local population. Data collection was done through interviews, non-participant observation and documentary research, and data were analyzed through content analysis. The results showed elements that contributed to the promotion of democratic principles and practices, such as inclusive citizenship, plurality of social actors and freedom of expression. Elements that favor the consolidation of local democracy, in a more definitive way, have also been observed. There is, however, need to improve the experience in specific aspects.
A new maximum length of the spotted weever, Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 (Perciformes: Trachinidae) from Western Mediterranean (Oran Bay)
Authors: Bensahla-Talet Lotfi , Bensahla-Talet Ahmed
Published: January 2021

On the 29th of October 2018, one specimen of the spotted weever, Trachinus araneus measuring 47.3 cm in total length and weighting 968 g was captured by trammel net operating in Oran Bay (Kristel fishery) Western Algerian coast at 100 m depth. Up to date, this length is a new record of maximum length reached for this trachinid in the Mediterranean basin.
The influence of depth on the Mediterranean reef fish assemblage revealed by the new video on underwater scooter method
Authors: Glavičić Igor , Kovačić Marcelo , Paliska Dejan , Laslo Dani
Published: January 2021

The new video on underwater scooter method in combination with rebreather diving techniques was introduced and applied for visual census of fish assemblages. The presently applied method facilitates deeper visual census studies below 40 m, where they have rarely been done before due to the increasing research challenges with depth. The video on underwater scooter method is also expected to be less disturbing and faster compared to swimming divers. The method was applied in visual census study of fish assemblages from 8 to 50 m depth conducted at two locations in the east Adriatic using 102 video transects. The environmental variables contributing to the variation of the reef fish community in the depth range of the infralittoral and upper circalittoral bottoms were also recorded. Thirty-one fish species were recorded on transects and 10.3% of all individuals were not identified to the species level. The average density on transects was 0.8 individuals/m², with C. chromis, C. julis and G. auratus being both the most abundant and the most frequent species. Three environmental variables, depth, bottom with zoocover and eastern orientation of the coast, were identified as highly significant for species occurrence. Abundance and species richness of fish assemblages showed no significant variation with depths, inclinations, orientations and sites. A significant difference in the fish assemblage structure was found among orientations, depths and inclinations with the gradient change of species composition with increasing depth and with increasing inclination.
Growth, mortality and yield of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 from Lesina lagoon (Adriatic Sea, Italy)
Authors: Prato Ermelinda , Biandolino Francesca , Ruscito Andrea , Lumare Febo , Lumare Daniela , Grattagliano Asia
Published: January 2021

Population structure, growth, age, mortality and exploitation status of Atherina boyeri, caught in the period from June 2013 to May 2014 in the Lesina lagoon (Apulia region, southern Adriatic) was studied. Samples were taken each month by using beach seines . The length–weight relationship of all sand smell specimens was described by the equation W=0.012*TL 3.10; (R2= 0.84). Population parameters including the asymptotic length (L∞) and growth coefficient (K) were assessed to evaluate the stock status. The recruitment pattern was modeled with a FiSAT routine. The asymptotic length (L∞) was 111.0 mm, while the growth coefficient (K) was 0.68 year−1. The growth performance index ((φ’) reached 3.92. The total mortality coefficient “Z”, the natural mortality coefficient “M” and the fishing mortality coefficient “F” were estimated as 2.24, 1.48 and 0.76 year-1, respectively. Exploitation rate for the population of A. boyeri in the Lesina lagoon estimated as 0.34 was resulted still lower than the predicted maximum value of Emax 0.59. The probability of capture indicated that L50 was of 55.57 mm, indicating that the stock of sand smelt in Lesina lagoon is not being over-fished.
Tethyaster subinermis (Philippi, 1837) (Asteroidea; Astropectinidae)
Authors: Ellis Jim R. , Cox Louise P. N. , Barry Peter J.
Published: January 2021

The starfish Tethyaster subinermis is documented from the south-western parts of British waters, with one specimen caught by trawl at 48° 27.5’N, 009° 35.3’W (208–250 m depth) in 2001 and a further two specimens caught by trawl at 48° 28.32’N, 009° 33.23’W (189–217 m depth) in 2020.
Situational Modulation of Emotion Recognition Abilities in Children With Secure and Insecure Attachment: The Role of Gender
Authors:   Department of Family Therapy Psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Mirbagheri Leila , Khatibi Ali ,   Centre of Precision Rehabilitation for Spinal Pain, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom of England., Seyed Mousavi Parisa ,   Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objective: Considering the role of attachment in the emotional development of children, the purpose of this study was to test the situational modulation of emotion recognition in children with secure/insecure attachment with regard to gender in Iranian students. Methods: this casual comparative study was done on a pool of 200 students aged 7-9 years from elementary schools of Tehran, Iran. The participants completed the Middle Childhood Attachment Scale (MCSA), of whom 60 children were assigned to two groups based on their scores on MCAS (secure vs. insecure). They read stories developed to manipulate the attachment schema, and after each story, they were tested for emotion recognition abilities (classification and intensity rating). Happy, sad, angry, and fearful faces were presented and reaction time was recorded using the AFFECT4.0 software. Results: All children irrespective of attachment style, were faster in the identification of others’ emotional expressions in attachment situations than in a neutral situation. Boys made more errors in attachment situations than in the neutral situation, while for girls it did not differ. Among children with secure attachment, boys were faster than girls in recognition of emotion. Conclusion: In terms of attachment theory, attachment styles could have an important impact on the development process of the child’s emotional skills.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Coaching Parenting Program in Iranian Preschool Children With Internalizing Disorders
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pezeshki Pegah , Doos Ali Vand Hoda ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aslzaker Maryam ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jafari Mehdi ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objective: Emotion Coaching Parenting Program (ECPP) is one of the treatment programs focused on emotions and targets the way parents and children interact emotionally. Although the effectiveness of ECPP on children with internalizing disorders has been proved previously, the effects of this program have not been investigated in Iranian preschoolers with a range of internalizing disorders. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to examine the effects of ECPP when used by mothers of preschoolers with internalizing disorders. Methods: The current randomized controlled trial was done on 31 participants who were randomly assigned to the ECPP (n=15) and control (n=16) groups that completed all treatment sessions. Data were collected at three stages of pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 3-months follow-up, using Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Emotion Regulation Checklist, Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist, and Maternal Emotional Styles Questionnaire. Results: Repeated measures ANOVA tests were conducted to test differences between the intervention and control groups for maternal emotion regulation and maternal emotion coaching. The results indicated significant improvements in emotional awareness and emotion regulation of mothers in the intervention group at post-intervention and follow-up compared with the pre-intervention, while no significant improvements were found in the control group. Children in both groups showed improvements in emotional lability/negativity at post-intervention, but the improvements were significantly higher in the intervention group. Children of the intervention group also showed higher improvements in emotion regulation compared with the control group. Additionally, significant reductions in the symptoms of children’s internalizing disorders at post-intervention and follow-up were observed in the intervention group compared with the control group. Conclusion: ECPP can be one of the effective treatments for reducing the symptoms of children’s internalizing disorders and improving the emotion regulation of parent and child.
Risco Nutricional versus Risco de Sarcopenia Associado a Complicações Pós-Operatórias e Mortalidade em Pacientes Oncológicos Submetidos a Cirurgias de Grande Porte
Authors: Rodrigues Hadassa Hillary Novaes Pereira , Palauro Maristela Luft , Behne Thayse Emanuelli Godoy , Sierra Jessika Cadavid , Andreo Francilene Oliveira , Thé Mariana Borges Silva , Aguilar-Nascimento José Eduardo de , Dock-Nascimento Diana Borges
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Pacientes cirúrgicos, que apresentam risco nutricional ou de sarcopenia, podem evoluir com piores desfechos no pós-operatório. Objetivo: Investigar se existe associação entre o risco nutricional e a sarcopenia com complicações e mortalidade no pós-operatório de pacientes oncológicos submetidos a cirurgias de grande porte. Método: Estudo biocêntrico de coorte, prospectivo, realizado com 220 pacientes oncológicos adultos, submetidos a operações de grande porte no Hospital de Câncer e na Santa Casa de Misericórdia em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Os pacientes foram classificados com ou sem risco nutricional pela Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 e de sarcopenia segundo o questionario Strength, Assistance with walking, Rise from a chair, Climb stairs - and Falls, no pré-operatório. As variáveis de desfecho foram complicações infecciosas e óbito no pós-operatório. Resultados: Os pacientes com risco nutricional mostraram maior risco de complicações infecciosas (24,6 vs. 5,1%; RR=4,8 IC95% 1,94-12; p<0,001) e de óbito (11,5 vs. 1,0%; RR=11,2 IC95%1,5-84,0; p=0,002) no pós-operatório, quando comparados aos sem risco nutricional. Não houve associação do risco de sarcopenia com a presença de complicações infecciosas e óbito ao longo do período pós-operatório (p>0,05). Conclusão: Os pacientes oncológicos em risco nutricional foram aqueles que apresentaram maior risco de complicações infecciosas e de óbito no pós-operatório, quando comparados aos sem risco nutricional ou em risco de sarcopenia.
Papel das formas consensuais de resolução de conflitos durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus (Covid-19)
Authors: Duarte Bianca Cristina Fernandes , Lascio Marília Lizia Veloso Santana Di
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo visa explanar modos de resolução de conflitos com os quais o judiciário brasileiro pode se beneficiar para adequação, da maneira mais eficiente e econômica possível, ao cenário pandêmico do novo coronavírus (Covid-19). Ademais, discorre acerca dos papéis da mediação e da conciliação na solução das dificuldades – tangentes à quantidade de processos em andamento – enfrentadas pelo Poder Judiciário no Brasil, tanto durante quanto após a crise que se encontra eminente. Analisa-se ainda a contribuição advinda do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, especificamente em seu artigo 3° (§2° e §3°), quanto ao incentivo à autocomposição. O trabalho foi desenvolvido segundo uma metodologia exploratória a partir da análise doutrinária, legislativa e de dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça.
Classification of the Clinical Presentation, Severity, and Response to Treatment in Idiopathic Granulomatousis Mastitis
Authors: Kaviani Ahmad , Vasigh Mahtab
Published: January 2021

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A Concise Viewpoint on Menopause, Hormone-Replacement Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk
Authors: Natarajan Vaishnavi , Chakrabarty Anindita
Published: January 2021

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Surgical Margins Status Assessment After Breast Conserving Surgery: Is There a Difference Between Surgeon and Radiologist Evaluation?
Authors: Surace Alessandra , Gentile Stephanie , Raponi Aurora , Pasquero Giorgia , Tota Donatella , Baù Maria Grazia
Published: January 2021

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of intra-operative specimen mammography (ISM) in surgical margins status assessment and highlight the concordance between the interpretations of the surgeon and the radiologist. Methods: Our cross-sectional study included 130 patients with early breast cancer, surgically treated between October 2013 and September 2017 in the multidisciplinary breast center of the A.O.U. City of Health and Science (which is a complex of several hospitals) in Turin, Italy. All recruited patients underwent breast conservative surgery. Surgical margins were evaluated intraoperatively, using intra-operative specimen mammography. A standard compression intra-operative specimen mammography was obtained by the surgeon using the dedicated radiological equipment (Faxitron®, BioVision). After the surgeon’s evaluation of the margins, Faxitron images were sent to PACS. All ISMs images were analyzed by the same specialized radiologist in remote access to confirm the surgeon evaluation. We used kappa formula to report concordance. Results: The discordance rate of positive readings between the surgeon and the radiologist was 5.3% while that of negative readings was 6.9%. The concordance rate between radiologist and pathologist assessments was 100%. Intra-operative specimen mammography specificity was 94% (95% CI: 88–97), and sensitivity was 47% (95% CI: 38–56), with PPV found to be 53% (95% CI: 95% 44-62) and NPV determined to be 92% (95% CI: 86–96), when the assessment was made by the surgeon. Conclusion: Intra-operative specimen mammography is a helpful tool to identify infiltrated margins and to reduce the rate of secondary surgeries by recommending targeted re-excisions of corresponding orientations in order to obtain a final negative margin status. In our experience, not only radiologists but also surgeons could correctly read Faxitron® intra-operative specimen mammography.
COX-2 Expression in Carcinoma of the Breast and Surrounding Non-neoplastic Breast Tissue
Authors: Bhutani Namita , Moga Shilpi , Poswal Pooja , Sharma Bhanu , Arora Sunil , Singla Sham
Published: January 2021

Background: Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and leading cause of cancer related death in women worldwide. Apart from traditional markers, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and Her-2neu, which are important for prognostication and staging purposes, a novel marker cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is being studied extensively. We intend to study the spectrum of COX-2 expression in normal breast tissue, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) adjacent to invasive cancer, and in invasive cancer and compare COX-2 expression with histological prognostic parameters and hormone receptor status.Methods: The present study is a prospective study that was conducted in the department of Pathology, SGT Medical College and Hospital, Gurugram (2019-2020). Fifty patients, aged between 21 and 70, suffering from primary breast cancer constituted the study group. Various histological prognostic parameters were assessed. Immunohistochemical profile of the tumor was assessed. COX-2 score was correlated with various clinicopathologic parameters.Results: Among the total of 50 patients suffering from invasive breast carcinoma, 94 percent (47/50) of cases showed the same COX-2 expression level in normal breast epithelium and corresponding tumor areas and this correlation was statistically significant. The correlation between the level of COX-2 expression in tumor and DCIS was highly significant.Conclusion: Inhibition of COX-2 may represent a potential target for preventing breast cancer oncogenesis and as an adjuvant treatment following surgery to reduce local recurrence.
Unitary (g, K) modules of SU(2, 1)
Authors: Kovačević Domagoj
Published: January 2021

Let G=SU(2,1). In this paper we parametrize irreducible unitary (g,K) modules of G. The parametrization is done in two steps. Firstly, we parametrize irreducible (g,K) modules (Theorem 10). In the second step we find unitary (g,K) modules (Theorem 18). One can compare our results with [4] and [5].
Managerial Performance at Universitas Negeri Manado in Terms of Internal Control System Implementation and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Kewo Cecilia Lelly
Published: January 2021

This research examines the internal control system implementation and organizational commitment effects on managerial performance at Universitas Negeri Manado empirically. This research uses the descriptive quantitative method, while the analysis method uses descriptive analysis. This research uses primary data by collecting research instruments in questionnaires, observation, and interviews. The target population is the management and staff of Universitas Negeri Manado. The sampling method using simple random sampling and the number of questionnaires that meet the processed requirements is 75 questionnaires. This research uses IBM SPSS Statistics software to test the collected data. Hypothesis testing uses the path analysis method. This research shows that internal control system implementation has a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Likewise, organizational commitment partially has a positive effect on managerial performance. Overall, internal control system implementation and organizational commitment positively and significantly affect managerial performance at Universitas Negeri Manado.
Dampak Penyebaran Berita Palsu (Hoax) Erupsi Gunung Agung
Authors: Rahmawati Oktavia Putri , Ari S Yohannes , Kharis Faisol Abdul , Rizayati Mega Putri , Oktariandari Santi , Mukhtadi Mukhtadi
Published: January 2021

Teknologi komunikasi dan informasi merupakan aplikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang digunakan dalam memberikan akses informasi dan perpesanan dengan tujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan manusia agar tercapai tujuan komunikasi. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, ujaran kebencian melalui berita palsu (hoax) semakin meningkat intensitasnya. Kasus yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari menyebarnya hoax dan ujaran kebencian seharusnya dapat menjadi pelajaran berharga oleh pemerintah dalam menentukan regulasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Aktivitas Gunung Agung menyebabkan penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Pulau Bali. Dampak yang ditimbulkan berupa penurunan wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk melalui Bandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai pada periode Agustus 2018 sebanyak 5,02% dibandingkan jumlah wisatawan pada Agustus Tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang masuk ke Pulau Bali mencapai 601.553 wisatawan, namun pasca erupsi Gunung Agung jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Bali menurun menjadi 571.379 wisatawan. Pemerintah Indonesia mencoba mengubah kondisi ini, terutama menjelang Tahun Baru 2018, dimana pemerintah membuat beberapa kampanye untuk menyatakan Bali aman.
Penyelamatan Ternak pada Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Trucuk-Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Purwitasari Ony
Published: January 2021

Experience of Merapi Eruption in 2010 has been the background of this research, in which disaster management actors realized that not only should the human be saved but also the livestocks. This research is about the effort of local government and community in Bojonegoro District on livestock rescue at Bengawan Solo flood using qualitative research method. This research aims to analyze livestock rescue performed by community and analyze the effective system of livestock rescue by local government in accordance with the pattern of livestock rescue by community. The results are in follows: 1) the community has had the understanding of Bengawan Solo flood’s characteristics and local wisdom of livestock rescue effort; 2) The effort done by the local government is to fill the gap in which community is not able to cope with. Interventions conducted by the local government are veterinary support, livestock shelter and settlement  on early phase. The recommendation of this research is the community has to have caution and keep remembering that they are living in the disaster hazardous zone. Local wisdom of community becomes capital for local government to conduct community based livestock rescue program. There is also a need assessment and intervention of post flood veterinary support, assessment of feed supply as well as the follow up of livestock shelter and settlement  intervention and also need to develop livestock emergency guideline for Indonesia context
Port supply chain management framework: Contributing to the United Nations’ sustainable development goals
Authors: Alamoush Anas , Ballini Fabio , Dalaklis Dimitrios
Published: January 2021

Sustainability is a fundamental concept and thus always placed in the center of business management, which includes 3 different dimensions: environment, economy, and society. Port supply chain management is no exception to encompass these dimensions. Port sustainable supply chain management can be associated with implementing the United Nations’ (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs). Little effort has been made to shed light on this association. Therefore, an attempt is made in this study to build a framework that comprises measures for the port sustainable supply chain management. The measures are examined by the utilization of the “dashboard of 5 Ps” (Peace, People, Planet, Partnership, Prosperity), thus to identify how the framework measures can contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. Results show that ports have the potential to influence all the SDGs, either directly or indirectly. Additionally, the framework can be viewed as a conceptual tool that is very appropriate for ports that aim to integrate economic and social aspects along with environmental concerns and push forward the implementation of the UN 2030 agenda internally and externally while collaborating with supply chains.
Doing women’s film & television history
Authors: Arnold Sarah , O'Brien Anne
Published: January 2021

The scholarship collected in this issue of Alphaville represents a selection of the research that was to be presented at the 2020 Doing Women’s Film & Television History conference, which was one of the many events cancelled as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic itself greatly impeded academic life and our capacity to carry out and share research among colleagues, students and the public. Covid-19 was even more problematic for women, who shouldered a disproportionate care burden throughout the pandemic. Therefore, we are particularly delighted to be able to present an issue that addresses a number of topics and themes related to the study of women in film and television, including, but not limited to, the production and use of archival collections for the study of women’s film and television histories; the foregrounding of women in Irish film and television histories; women’s productions and representation in films of the Middle East; representations of sex and sexuality in television drama; and women’s work and labour in film and television. The breadth of the themes covered here is indicative of the many ways in which scholars seek to produce, describe and uncover the histories and practices of women in these media. They suggest opportunities for drawing attention to women’s work, whether that is labouring in the film and television industries or the work that women’s images are put to do on screen. Collectively, the articles contained in this issue point to a multitude of opportunities for doing and producing women’s film and television histories, either as they occurred in the past or as they materialise in the present. They offer correctives to absences and marginalisation in production histories, in archiving or preservation, and in representation.
Writing the history of women’s programming at Telifís Éireann
Authors: Wait Morgan
Published: January 2021

The history of women’s programming at the Irish television station Teilifís Éireann has long been neglected within the historiography of Irish television. Seminal studies within the field have focused quite specifically on the institutional history of the Irish station and have not paid much attention to programming. This is particularly true in regards to women’s programmes. This paper addresses this gap in the literature by demonstrating a methodological approach for reconstructing this lost segment of programming using the example of Home for Tea, a women’s magazine programme that ran on TÉ from 1964 to 1966. It was the network’s flagship women’s programme during this period but is completely absent from within the scholarship on Irish television. Drawing on the international literature on the history of women’s programmes this paper utilises press sources to reconstruct the Home for Tea’s content and discourse around it. It argues that, though Home for Tea has been neglected, a reconstruction of the programme illuminates wider themes of the everyday at Teilifís Éireann, such as a middle-class bias and the treatment of its actors. As such, its reconstruction, and that of other similar programmes, are exceptionally important in moving towards a more holistic history of the Irish station.
The curse and the chora
Authors: Tembo Kwasu D.
Published: January 2021

Referring to the work of Julia Kristeva, this article seeks to perform a comparative analysis between Cordelia Chase (Charisma Carpenter), as she appears within the remit of Joss Whedon and David Greenwalts’s Angel (1999–2004), and Vanessa Ives (Eva Green) in John Logan’s Penny Dreadful (2014–2016). Taking each character as a case study, this article seeks to elucidate the precarious subject positions of central female leads in a team/ensemble horror television series in order to assess whether or not and how the portrayal and characterisation thereof has changed over two decades. To do so, this article employs a theoretical framing that examines the question of agency and power by assessing both characters as what I will call “Choraic conduits”. As such, both characters’ relation, manipulation of/by, and mediation of the supernatural as envisaged and presented in their respective diegetic worlds are analysed in themselves and comparatively against one another. Key concerns here are the questions and problems surrounding each character’s agency over her powers and the supernatural/spiritual realm(s) from which they emerge, as well as the psycho-physical and symbolic consequences of not only the possession of their respective powers, but the micro and macroscopic consequences of how they are used in their respective diegetic worlds.
A film by Cine Mujer
Authors: Cervera Ferrer Lorena
Published: January 2021

Following recent endeavours that have unearthed women’s cinema and reclaimed its contribution to film history, this video essay revisits the filmography of the Colombian feminist film collective Cine Mujer (1978–1999). Narrated by three of its members—Eulalia Carrizosa, Patricia Restrepo, and Clara Riascos—through semi-structured interviews that intersect the personal, professional and political, this short film also reuses Cine Mujer’s archive. Its purpose is, one the one hand, to contribute to restoring its legacy and, on the other hand, to reframe and resignify its images within women’s ongoing battle for equality.
Book Review: Dixon, R.M.W. (2019) Australia’s Original Languages
Authors: Sykes Geoffrey
Published: January 2021

This is a short book, but that does not prevent it having multiple parts and arguments. In the main it is a linguistic study of several traditional Australian Aboriginal, or indigenous, languages. There have been specialised exhaustive and scholarly studies in the same vein - however this book is selective in examples of grammar, terms of address, lexicons, pronunciation and poetic forms, resulting in a short (182 pages ) readable volume well suited to a popular audience. As such the volume fills a need for a general interest work of its kind. The author is an accomplished senior Australian academic and researcher, who has embedded himself with speakers of old languages to record and restore their legacy. He expertise, developed over decades, informs the authentic, lively and authoritative style of the volume as a whole. It is a good read.
Exploring Contortions of the Authentic: Voodoo in New Orleans
Authors: Katić Elvira
Published: January 2021

This study examined the nature of authenticity in a presentation of the Voodoo religion open to non-practitioners. Temple space and artifacts available to tourists for examination were analyzed to identify how/whether they contributed to a presentation of Voodoo faith deemed authentic, rather than inauthentic. Tourist voodoo in New Orleans is a designed product which is intentionally created to disseminate information or turn a profit. However, it seems to constitute a genuine representation of the religion as well because of the simulacra it perpetuates. Because this simulacrum is presented as authentic Voodoo, actual religious Voodoo may seem inauthentic because of its scarcity and suppression.
Evaluasi Potensi Gas Serpih pada Batuan Mesozoikum, Formasi Kuantan, West Sumatra Block dengan Menggunakan Metode Restorasi
Authors: Febri Yeni Yulia , Oktavitania Riecca , Rizkika Ollybinar
Published: January 2021

Formasi Kuantan merupakan batuan berumur Permo-Karbon yang merupakan bagian dari Blok Sumatra Barat dan pada daerah penelitian dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga satuan, yaitu Satuan Metamorf, Satuan Serpih dan Satuan Batugamping. Serpih Formasi Kuantan diendapkan pada lingkungan pantai yang berasosiasi dengan lingkungan laut.Total Organic Content (TOC) serpih Formasi Kuantan yang didapatkan dari lima sampel serpih yaitu 0,09% swt – 0,7% wt dengan Hidrogen Index (HI) 0-15 mg/g. Berdasarkan hasil analisis geokimia yang dilakukan, serpih Formasi Kuantan jika dilihat dari nilai Hidrogen Indek (HI) yang < 50 mg/gC didapat kerogen tipe IV dan dari hasil cross plot antara nilai HI dan OI pada diagram van Kravelen, juga memperlihatkan bahwa serpih ini memiliki kerogen tipe IV. Akan tetapi berdasarkan perbandingan persentase vitrinit dengan inertinit, serpih pada daerah penelitian memiliki persentase vitrinit yang lebih besar dibanding inertinit yaitu 6-16 %, sedangkan inertinit berkisar dari 1.6-3,2 %, sehingga diperkirakan batuan ini bukan berasal dari tipe IV. Nilai TAI serpih di daerah penelitian adalah 2 sampai dengan 2+/3- dengan interval kematangan dari early mature sampai late mature atau sebanding dengan nilai Ro 0.6% – 0.9% dan dengan Tmax 435-450.Katakunci: Formasi Kuantan, Permo-Karbon, Blok Sumatra Barat, TOC.
The Impression of Kiai's Leadership in Managing Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , El-Widdah Minnah , Padli Muhamad
Published: January 2021

This study examined the leadership of the Kiai in the management of human resource in Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province. This research used a descriptive analytical-qualitatives approach. Data collection was done by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis used an interactive analysis model Miles and Huberman. Data reliability using participation extension techniques, observation accuracy, data triangulation, and consultation of promoters and promoters. Results of the study of the leadership of the Kiai in managing the boarding school human resources in Jambi Province was carried out by realizing the vision into action and work programs, receiving the right personnel in each position, even though it often collided with familiarity and limited compensation; carry out communication and coordination; and the leadership of the Kiai has not been able to manage the boarding school effectively due to weak management knowledge and synergy in realizing the vision.
Effect of Principal’s Leadership Style and Motivation toward Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Salimin Salimin , Fitria Happy , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: January 2021

This study determined the effect of principal’s leadership style and motivation on the performance of Public Elementary School teachers in Babat Toman District. This research used a quantitative method with the type of correlational research. The study population was 160 people. The sample was 80 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data collection technique was using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis and multiple regression techniques. The results showed that (1) the principal's leadership style had a positive and significant effect on the teacher’s performance at the State Elementary School in Babat Toman; (2) motivation has a positive and significant effect on the teacher’s performance; and (3) the principal's leadership style and motivation together have a positive and significant effect on the teacher’s performance of Public Elementary Schools in Babat Toman.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING
Authors: Youllanda Wahyu , Medriati Rosane , Swistoro Eko
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir  kritis dengan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh kelas X MIPA SMA N 4 Kota Bengkulu sebanyak 5 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1 kelas, yakni kelas X MIPA 2 yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest-posttest setiap pertemuan sebanyak 3 butir soal uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis dan 4 butir soal uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi korelasi dengan ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian, analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan hasil bel ajar mahasiswa melalui model inkuiri terbimbing pada kelas X MIPA SMA N 4 Kota Bengkulu yaitu 0,607 yang berada pada kategori tinggi dan besarnya hubungan yang diperoleh yaitu 36,89%. Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, kemampuan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar ABSTRACT This research was an experimental research that aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes through inquiry learning models in SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City in 2019/2020 academic year. The method of the research was a quasi-experimental method with a population of all class X MIPA SMA N 4 Bengkulu City, as many as 5 classes. Samples were taken by using a purposive sampling technique of 1 class, namely class X MIPA 2 as a class treated using the guided inquiry model. Data collection techniques were carried out by giving pretest-posttest as many as 3 items in the form of description in each meeting to measure critical thinking skills, and 4 items in the form of description to measure student learning outcomes. Data analysis techniques were correlation regression with ? 0.05. The results of the study, data analysis and hypothesis testing showed that there is a positive correlation between the ability to think critically with student learning outcomes through the guided inquiry model in class X MIPA SMA N 4 Bengkulu City that is 0.607 which is in the high category and the magnitude of the relationship obtained is 36.89 %. Keywords: guided inquiry, critical thinking skills, learning outcomes
PENGUKURAN MODULUS YOUNG SENAR PANCING DENGAN METODE ANALISIS FREKUENSI DAWAI
Authors: Gulo Nidar Karyati , Panuluh Albertus Hariwangsa
Published: January 2021

The research has been conducted to determine the Young Modulus value of the fishing line with frequency analysis on a string by using a sound sensor. The fishing line made of Nylon Monofilament and Stainless Steel Nylon Coat. The diameter of the fishing line with each material consisted of 0.25 mm. The fishing line vibration events ware displayed on the graph of the relationship between pressure and time in the Logger pro program. The graph of the relationship between pressure and time was then transformed into an FFT graph of the amplitude relationship to frequency. Then the frequency value which was obtained from the FFT was used to determine the wave velocity value of the fishing line. The average wave velocity value was obtained by graphing the frequency relation to one of each string length. After obtained the average wave velocity value of the fishing line the Modulus Young value can be determined by the equation of the square wave velocity relationship times the mass per length times the cross-sectional area. In this study, the Young Modulus value of Nylon Monofilament fishing line was (1.94±0.09) GPa and the Young Modulus value of the Stainless Steel Nylon Coat fishing line was (45.05±2.05) GPa.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA SKY QUALITY METER BERBASIS VISUAL BASIC UNTUK ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KECERAHAN LANGIT
Authors: Ahyar Mustofa , Pramudya Yudhiakto , Okimustava Okimustava
Published: January 2021

Polusi cahaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap kecerahan langit. Tingkat kecerahan langit dapat diukur dengan Sky Quality Meter (SQM). Hasil data SQM sangat banyak, perlu aplikasi untuk mempermudah pengolahan datanya. Fitur Visual Basic Microsoft Excel dapat membantu pengolahan data SQM. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi tingkat kecerahan langit dengan SQM. Analisis data menggunakan metode moving average. Pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan model waterfall dengan lima tahapan permodelan, yaitu: analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan perawatan. Model pengembangan waterfall mampu untuk membuat sistem pengolahan data SQM, data dengan berbagai kolom dapat dipilih secara otomatis dan cepat sehingga dapat dibuat grafik tingkat kecerahan langit terhadap waktu.Light pollution dramatically affects the brightness of the sky. Sky brightness level can be measured using Sky Quality Meter (SQM). SQM data results are huge data. It needs an application to facilitate data processing. Microsoft Excel Visual Basic features can assist the SQM data processing. The study used observational methods of sky brightness with SQM. Data analysis using the moving average method. Software development used the waterfall model with five stages of modeling, namely: analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The waterfall development model was able to create an SQM data processing system. The data with various columns can be selected automatically and quickly. Hence, it is able to graph the level of sky brightness versus time.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ İLKOKUL YAPILARINA BİR ÖRNEK: MALATYA GAZİ İLKOKULU
Authors: ÇELEMOĞLU Şuayip , ATICI Alper
Published: January 2021

Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilmesiyle birlikte birçok alanda başlayan değişim, eğitim ve eğitim yapılarında da kendini göstermektedir. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde çağdaş birey ve çağdaş toplum oluşturmak için eğitime önem verilmiştir. Bu düşünce, çok sayıda eğitim yapısının inşa edilmesinde ve şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Eğitim yapıları, diğer kamu yapıları gibi devletin kontrolünde yapılarak yönetimi temsil eden yapılar olarak görülmüştür.

Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi eğitim yapıları, I. Ulusal Mimarlık ya da Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mimarlığı olarak isimlendirilen mimari üslupta inşa edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Malatya ili, Saray Mahallesi’nde yer alan Gazi İlkokulu’nun tanıtılması, karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarındaki eğitim yapılarındaki değişimin vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Gazi İlkokulu, Malatya’da Cumhuriyet’in ilk yapılarından biri olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Gross calcium carbonate production in Eastern Tropical Pacific coral reefs (Gorgona Island, Colombia)
Authors: Céspedes-Rodríguez EC , Londoño-Cruz E
Published: January 2021

The production and accumulation of carbonate reef framework is the positive component of reef development. The main organisms participating in this process are corals and crustose coralline algae (CCA) because their combined calcareous skeletons construct and help to consolidate reef frameworks. We assessed the contribution (i.e. gross production) of corals and CCA to the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) budget of the 2 largest and most developed reefs of Gorgona Island (Pacific coast of Colombia). On each zone (back reef [BR], reef flat [RP], reef front [RF], and reef slope [RS]) of these reefs, we measured substrate rugosity, coral (Pocillopora spp.) and CCA cover, colony density for corals, skeletal density for CCA, and growth rates for the estimation of CaCO3 production rates. Pocillopora spp. corals contributed 93.1% of the total carbonate production, while CCA supplied the remaining 6.9%. CaCO3 production was higher at Playa Blanca reef, although CaCO3 production in the RF of La Azufrada (12.31 kg m-2 yr-1) was higher in comparison to the RF at Playa Blanca (8.45 kg m-2 yr-1). Otherwise, CaCO3 production was higher in all other reef zones (BR, RP, RS) of Playa Blanca, although only significantly higher in the BR (2.25 kg m-2 yr-1 at Playa Blanca against 0.29 kg m-2 yr-1 at La Azufrada). The RF contributed the most CaCO3, mainly due to its high live coral cover and rapid coral growth. Although the contribution of CCA is low, they are key for reef stability. CaCO3 production rates reported here (2.86 and 3.80 kg m-2 yr-1 in La Azufrada and Playa Blanca, respectively) are within the limits reported for Eastern Tropical Pacific reefs, and raise hope for the continued existence of coral reefs in an era of increasing threats to this ecosystem.