bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberlakuan Kaidah Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce B2C
Authors: Purwoko Agustinus Joko , Hartono Laksamana Varelino Zeustan
Published: February 2021

Perdagangan secara elektronik (e-commerce) semakin berkembang. Wacana dalam filsafat ruang memunculkan perdebatan tentang keberlakuan hukum yang mengatur perbuatan manusia di dunia maya (cyberspace). Ruang di dunia maya sering dimaknai berbeda dengan ruang di dunia nyata. Penelitian normatif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keberlakuan kaidah hukum perjanjian Indonesia dalam transaksi e-commerce sebagai landasan berpikir dalam pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur transaksi e-commerce. Dunia maya pada dasarnya hanya merupakan kepanjangan dari dunia nyata (empiris). Kaidah hukum yang berlaku di dunia nyata juga berlaku di dunia maya, karena dasarnya adalah kegiatan manusia bukan ‘ruang’ (space). Kaidah hukum perjanjian sebagaimana termaktub dalam KUH Perdata memiliki keberlakuan untuk transaksi e-commerce B2C di dunia maya, baik keberlakuan faktual/empiris, normatif/normal dan evaluatif. Keberlakuan ini penting dalam konteks perlindungan bagi konsumen.
Dynamic Pricing Can Help Companies for International Road Transportation Survive COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Hristova-Politikova Maria Cvetanova
Published: February 2021

The main goal of this article is to reveal the advantages of dynamic pricing implementation in the international transportation of cargo by road. It will be clarified what dynamic pricing is and under what conditions and in what business areas it is suitable to be applied. The fluctuation in demand of freight services will be observed as well as its impact on price and the revenues of transportation companies. Comparisons will be made of the company revenues in case it uses dynamic prices or sticks to static tariffs. Finally, conclusions will be reached for company efficiency according to its choice of pricing strategy.
Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Keperawatan Penyakit Stroke Infark
Authors: Kurniadi Dede , Mulyani Asri , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2021

Pasien yang telah di diagnosa secara medis yaitu stroke infark dan menjalankan perawatan di rumah sakit mungkin akan meninggalkan gangguan dari dampak penyakit stroke infark. Salah satu gangguan yang muncul pada penderita stroke infrak yaitu hambatan mobilitas fisik. Adapun peerawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pasien stroke infark dengan gangguan hambatan mobilitas fisik diantaranya degan latihan mobilisasi dan melakukan Range of Motion aktif. Perawatan ini sangat efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya ke kakuan pada otot-otot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan aplikasi sistem pakar untuk membantu pasien stroke infark dalam mengetahui gangguan yang mungkin muncul setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Metode penarikan kesimpulan mengggunakan Forward Chaining dan untuk pengembangan sistem dengan pendekatan Expert System Development Life Cycle. Kami menguji 10 sample berdasarkan hasil diagnosis perawat sesungguhnya dengan hasil diagnosa sistem pakar yang dibuat. Hasil dari perbandingan pengujian hasil diagnosis sistem menunjukan tingkat akurasi 90 persen sehingga sistem pakar yang dibuat layak untuk digunakan.
Effect of cigarette smoking on duloxetine metabolism. Case study
Authors: Jurczakowski Konrad
Published: February 2021

This article presents a case of a patient, which shows that there is an interaction between cigarette smoking and duloxetine metabolism and how this connection can affect treatment efficacy.
GAMBAR CADAS PRASEJARAH DI TELUK WONDAMA SEBARAN DAN CERITA RAKYATNYA
Authors: Yosi Klementin Fairyo
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKKeberadaan  gambar cadas di Teluk Wondama ditulis oleh Galis tahun 1948.  Balai Arkeologi Papua tahun 2016 di Pulau Roon. Hasilnya bersifat eksplorasi, belum terfokus pada  tipologi gambar cadas. Tahun 2019 Balai Arkeologi Papua melakukan penelitian Tipologi gambar cadas prasejarah di kawasan Teluk Wondama.  Selain mengkaji tipologi  gambar cadas,  juga mengungkap cerita rakyatnya. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengetahui tipologi gambar cadas, seperti apa sebarannya dan  apa saja cerita rakyat  terkait gambar cadas. Metode penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian adalah  studi kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan, tahap pengolahan data. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan juga software plugin Dstretch pada aplikasi  imajiJ untuk memperjelas gambar.   Hasil penelitian  menemukan tujuh situs gambar cadas yaitu  situs Suanggini, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3,  Sanepa, situs Pulau Nuasa dan situs Inuri Kiari. Motif gambar berupa gambar manusia, kadal, ikan, penyu, lingkaran, penanda arah, segitiga,  garis, dan gambar tidak teridentifikasi. Kata kunci : Penelitian, Situs, Gambar, Cadas,  Pulau. ABSTRACTThe existence rock images in Wondama Bay was written by Galis in 1948. Papua Archaeological in 2016 on Roon Island. The results  exploratory, not focused typology rock images. In 2019 Papua Archaeological  conducted a typology study rock images prehistoric  in Wondama Bay area. In addition to studying  typology of rock images,  also reveals folklore. The purpose writing is know typology rock images, what are their distribution and what are the folklore related to rock images. Explorative and descriptive qualitative research methods. The stages of  research literature study, field research, data processing stage. In processing data also use  dstretch plugin software on  imageJ application to clarify  image. The results found seven rock image sites,   Suanggini site, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3, Sanepa, Nuasa Island site and  Inuri Kiari site. Image motifs  form  images humans, lizards, fish, turtles, circles, direction markers, triangles, lines, and images are not identified. Keywords: Research, Site, Image, Cadas, Island.
PENGUBURAN CERUK DI KAWASAN TELUK WONDAMA
Authors: Mene Bau
Published: February 2021

Kawasan Teluk Wondama kaya akan tinggalan arkeologi khususnya ceruk-ceruk yang digunakan sebagai tempat penguburan. Penguburan sudah dikenal sejak jaman prasejarah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penguburan yang terdapat di kabupaten Teluk Wondama, khususnya Distrik Roon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriktif-eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh temuan berupa tengkorak dan tulang - tulang yang terdapat pada ceruk-ceruk. Temuan tulang-tulang dan tengkorak dalam ceruk menggambarkan bahwa penguburan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau pada masyarakat Kabupaten Teluk Wandama khususnya yang tinggal di Pulau Roon melakukan penguburan pada ceruk-ceruk karang yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar mereka.. Penguburan dalam ceruk dimaksud disini adalah penguburan sekunder dengan cara meletakkan tulang-tulang dan tengkorak berjejer. menghadap ke mulut ceruk. Sistem penguburan ceruk di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama dilakukan secara tidak langsung (sekunder), dimana tulang-tulang dan tengkorak sebelum dimasukkan dalam ceruk sebelumnya mayat diletakkan diatas para-para yang agak jauh dari rumah setelah tinggal tulang  kemudian dibawa ke ceruk-ceruk yang terdapat pada lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal.
TRADISI RATAPAN (HELAEHILI) MASYARAKAT SENTANI, PAPUA
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati
Published: February 2021

Tradisi ratapan (helaehili)  adalah kebiasaan masyarakat Sentani meratapi orang yang meninggal dalam perkabungan. Helaehili  ini dilantunkan secara spontan dalam bahasa Sentani. Akan tetapi, ratapan ini sudah tidak dipraktikkan lagi seiring dengan hilangnya para pelantun heleahili dan tidak ada pewarisannya. Studi ini membahas (1) mengapa ada tradisi ratapan? (2) cara pelantunan ratapan (3) pentingnya pewarisan tradisi ratapan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kelompok diskusi terfokus dengan para informan, yaitu para pemangku adat, tua-tua adat dan para sesepuh Sentani di wilayah Sentani Timur dan Sentani Tengah pada tahun 2019. Studi menggunakan pendekatan sosial budaya dan menyimpulkan bahwa (1) ratapan (helaehili) dilantunkan sebagai ungkapan duka masyarakat Sentani yang “menolak” adanya kematian, rasa kehilangan dan hormat kepada yang meninggal, (2) lantunan dilakukan oleh orang tertentu, spontan, menggunakan bahasa Sentani tinggi,  dan formula tertentu, (3) pewarisan helaehili penting karena lantunan ini sarat akan filosofi, pengetahuan tradisional, sejarah, nilai sosial-budaya, dan berbagai pesan moral sebagai identitas masyarakat Sentani.
Efektywność rozwoju przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych wysokiej techniki w Polsce
Authors: Świdurska Anna
Published: February 2021

The intensifying processes of integration and globalisation, uncertainty of action, and the dependence of the growth of an enterprise on the acquisition and use of knowledge in practically every aspect of its operation forces enterprises to take measures enhancing their performance and management. The contemporary enterprise, seeking to survive on the market and to tackle the constant changes in its milieu, must display a high level of flexibility and be able to modify its operation almost instantaneously.From the perspective of world tendencies in the development of branches based on scientific and technological advances, Poland still displays a very low proportion of high-tech goods in its total sales. What is needed is a global approach to the catching-up process, which is facilitated, among other things, by the country’s membership of the European Union and support from its funds.The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the efficiency of development of enterprises representing high-tech manufacturing in Poland. The basic source material employed is the data on firms that appeared on the list of 500 largest enterprises in Poland in the years 2000–2008.
Wybrane cechy działalności korporacji transnarodowych i ich implikacje dla Polski
Authors: Sala Stanisław
Published: February 2021

Jedną z cech szczególnych współczesnych systemów gospodarczo-politycznych jestszeroko rozumiana niepewność. Dotyczy ona wielu dziedzin życia, począwszy od bezpieczeństwapublicznego poprzez stabilizację zawodową, aż do perspektyw rozwoju na przyszłość.Za główną przyczynę zmian uważa się procesy globalizacji, których głównym motoremnapędowym oraz głównymi beneficjentami są korporacje transnarodowe (KTN)(Gwiazda 2000, Zorska 2000).
The Effects of Co-Enzyme Q10 and Caffeine on Morphometric Characteristics of Queen Honey Bees
Authors: Okuyan Samet , Cross Paul
Published: February 2021

Honey bee queen quality is a critical factor of colony performance. Indications of such qualities can manifest themselves through morphological traits such as wet weight and thorax width. Improving such characteristics is driven in part by nutritional provision in queen-cell-builder hives. We investigated the potential to improve queen quality by adding coenzyme Q10 (endogenous antioxidant) and caffeine (central nervous system stimulator) to feeder syrup in queen-cell-builder colonies for 15 and 20 days prior to grafting, two sets of queens were reared. We recorded subsequent wet weight, body length, head width and length, thorax and wing width and length, and spermathecae diameter. The queen-cell acceptance rate was not affected by either treatment or graft period. Coenzyme Q10 increased wet weight, body and wing length in the first graft, and thorax width, wing length and spermathecae diameter in the second graft. The caffeine treatment increased head and thorax length in first graft and thorax width in the second. A mix of the two substances (coenzyme Q10 and caffeine) increased head width in the first graft and spermathecae diameter in the second graft. This study suggests that the application of coenzyme Q10 to cell-builder colonies at least 15 days prior to grafting can increase reared wet weight (the most significant quality indicator) and thorax width of queen bees.
Alterations of Stress Parameters and Histology of Asian Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in Transport
Authors: Küçük Semra , Midilli Sema , Çoban Deniz
Published: February 2021

Stress parameter changes (cortisol, glucose, sodium and chloride) and histological alterations (gills, liver, kidney, and spleen) in Asian Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in transport were investigated. In this study, three separated trials were fulfilled. These were without tricaine, 40 and 60 mg L-1 of tricaine, respectively. Each trial consisted of 4 stages, control (C), transfer (AT), transport (TP) and recovery (24 h). After each stage, blood samples were taken and then, gills, liver, kidney, and spleen samples were collected for histological examination. In the transport without tricaine, the fish glucose increased from 50-60 mg dL-1 to 70-80 mg dL-1 and cortisol increased from 30 ng dL-1 to 90 ng dL-1 in. Sodium was 127-132 meq L-1 in the AT and TP, while 138 meq L-1 in the C and recovery. Cloride changed 103 meq L-1 in the TP, while approximately 107 meq L-1 in C, AT and recovery in the transport without tricaine. In the second trial, the fish glucose increased from 50-65 mg dL-1 to 80-90 mg dL-1 cortisol decreased from 60-70 ng dL-1 to 35-45 ng dL-1 in the transport with 40 mg L-1 of tricaine. Sodium was 130-140 meq L-1 in the C and recovery, while 125 meq L-1 in the AT and TP. Chloride was about 110 meq L-1 in the C, AT and recovery, while 102 meq L-1 in the TP in the transport with 40 mg L-1 of tricaine. In the third trial, the fish glucose was 40-55 mg dL-1 in the C, AT and TP, while 25-30 mg dL-1 in the recovery. Cortisol was 35-40 ng dL-1 in the C and AT, while 25 ng dL-1 in the TP and recovery. Sodium was 126-128 meq L-1 in the C, AT and recovery, while about 119-122 meq L-1 in the TP. Chloride was 110 meq L-1 in the C, AT and recovery, while 104-106 meq L-1 in the TP in the transport with 60 mg L-1 of tricaine. The end of the experiment, it is realized that the usage of the tricaine had positive effects on Asian catfish transport.
Fertility of Uncontrolled Village Flock Eggs and Comparison of Quality Traits of Table-Eggs Produced in Different Production Systems
Authors: Sarıca Musa , Erensoy Kadir , Özsoy Ayşe İpek
Published: February 2021

In this study, the eggs produced in uncontrolled village conditions were compared to free-range, organic and cage-system in two seasons, in autumn and spring, in terms of external and internal quality traits. In the autumn and spring period, 110 eggs were collected from the village eggs and 50 eggs from other production systems. In order to determine the fertility in the village eggs, 60 eggs were placed in a laboratory type incubator in both seasons and fertility control was made at the 18th day. All data of egg quality traits were performed by taking the average of the two seasons. Egg shape index, shell ratio, shell thickness, shell cleanness, shell defects, albumen and yolk traits differed significantly among production systems (P < 0.05). The lowest shape index, shell thickness and shell cleanness were found in village eggs. Higher shell rates were determined from eggs in cage and organic production compared to others (P < 0.05). The yolk height and yolk index were the lowest and the yolk colors were the darkest in the white cage eggs (P < 0.05). Brown cage eggs showed the better results in the majority of their quality traits. However, they had a higher meat and blood-spot level than other systems. In addition, the presence of cockerels in the village flocks caused the fertile eggs and approximately 85% fertility was obtained. Our results showed that it has become obvious that the village hen and free range hen eggs which can be marketed in high prices compared to the commercial eggs, have no superiority in terms of the traits they are considered. Besides, as they are significantly fertile, especially in hot summer months, according to storage duration and conditions, the probability of embryo development for these eggs has turned to be of high importance for consumption.
Çevre Duyarlılığının Çevreci Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aytop Yeşim , Çetinkaya Semiha , Tulan Cihangir
Published: February 2021

Çevre duyarlılığı; bireylerin çevreye olan sorumluluklarının bilincinde olması ve bu sorumlulukları yerine getirme yeteneğidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş ilinde yaşayan tüketicilerin çevre duyarlılığının ve çevre duyarlılığının çevreci satın alma davranışı üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın ana materyalini 2020 yılı ocak ve şubat aylarında Kahramanmaraş ili kent merkezinde yaşayan 384 tüketici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve ki-kare testinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda tüketicilerin %89,1‘inin çevreye karşı duyarlı olduğunu kabul ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ki-kare testi sonucunda kadınların, eğitim seviyesi daha yüksek olanların, çekirdek ailelerin çevreye karşı duyarlılığı istatistiksel olarak daha yüksektir. Daha az kirlenmeye neden olan ürünleri satın alan tüketicilerin %93,4‘ünün, çevre dostu ürünlere diğer ürünlere ödenenden daha fazla para ödemeye razı olan tüketicilerin ise %95,7‘sinin çevreye duyarlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili paydaşlara bir kaynak niteliği taşıyacak bu çalışma ile tüketicilerin çevre duyarlılığının artırılması, tüketicilerin çevreci ürünlere olan farkındalıklarının artırılması ve çevrenin korunmasına katkı sağlamak hedeflenmektedir.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN DI MAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KERAJINAN KERANJANG DI DESA GAPURA TIMUR KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Nurlaily Iffah , Widyastuti Endang
Published: February 2021

Empowerment is a way, a process, an act of empowering. So that community empowerment can be interpreted that the way society processes. In this case, the community proceeds in the UMKM. The process referred to here is a process to improve the economic situation of surrounding communities that is unstable. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This research is located in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. Data collection techniques used through interviews, observation and documentation. This research will explain how community empowerment through UKM Craft Basket in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. The results obtained from this study indicate that the process of community empowerment through MSME Basket Craft is going well. The factor that encourages the running of this UMKM well is that there is only 1 UMKM in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. While the inhibiting factor is the limited material used to make basket crafts not yet available in the nearest area.
DAMPAK CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK CAFFINO MELALUI EKUITAS MEREK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Assalam Nurdiana Haddad , Wibisono Aryo
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, coffee has become part of the lifestyle of all groups, both young people and adults, with it making companies happy to win the right market strategy to win the market. As is done by PT Sumber Kopi Prima which promotes its product in the form of Caffino by using the celebrity endorser strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of celebrity endorsers on buying interest in Caffino products through brand equity as an intervening variable. The method used was purposive sampling. And the results of this study are celebrity endorser has no impact on purchase intention, and brand equity has an impact on purchase intention, while the indirect effect of celebrity endorser on purchase intention through brand equity has a positive and significant effect.
El servicio social en la formación de recursos humanos en salud, una crítica desde los derechos humanos
Authors: Jongitud Zamora Jaqueline Del Carmen , Mendoza Hernández Mara Karina
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El texto expone el origen y la finalidad del servicio social de los estudiantes de medicina en México, describe los estándares internacionales y nacionales aplicables a los derechos humanos a la educación, a la salud y a la formación de recursos humanos en materia de salud. Finalmente, determina si la NOM-009-SSA3-2013, relativa a la utilización de los establecimientos para la atención médica como campos clínicos para la prestación del servicio social de medicina y estomatología, cumple con los estándares constitucionales y convencionales aplicables al derecho a la formación de recursos humanos en materia de salud.Palabras clave: derechos humanos, educación médica, servicio social. ABSTRACT: The text sets out the origin and purpose of the social service for medical students in Mexico, describes the international and national standards applicable to human rights to education, health and the training of human resources in health. Finally, it determines whether NOM-009-SSA3-2013, regarding the use of establishments for medical care as clinical fields for the provision of the social service of medicine and stomatology, complies with the constitutional and conventional standards applicable to the right to training of human resources in health matters.Keywords: human rights, medical education, social service.
Obsolescencia del juicio de interdicción
Authors: Huerta Lara María Del Rosario
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: En México, el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales de las personas con discapacidad tiene como primera traba, la vigencia de un régimen jurídico gobernado por la exclusión, la marginalidad y la vulnerabilidad, en menoscabo de la autonomía de las personas que padecen algún tipo de discapacidad física o mental.Contra sensu, la Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad formula una amplia tutela basada en el reconocimiento irreductible de la persona humana. Cuando se trata de discapacidades del orden mental, la Convención ha propuesto un modelo social cuyo contenido tuitivo no se limita al reconocimiento de la personalidad jurídica sino que se extiende a la capacidad jurídica y procesal, contrapuesta al modelo médico acogidos en la mayoría de las legislaciones del orden jurídico nacional.Este trabajo plantea una redimensión de la problemática considerando a las personas con discapacidad como sujetos de derechos plenos, basados en el principio de la equidad jurídica y sustantiva, por lo que se propone la armonización del Derecho Civil mexicano a los principios de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, lo que significaría una amplia reforma en el ámbito estatal.Palabras clave: Juicio, personalidad y capacidad jurídica de personas con discapacidad.ABSTRACT: In México, the exercise of the fundamental rights of disabled people has a as a first obstacle, the validity of a juridical regime ruled by exclusion, marginalization and vulnerability which associated with the lessening of the autonomy of people with some type of physical or mental disability.The Convention of the United Nations, upon the Rights of disabled people, formulates contra sensu a broad responsibility based upon the irreductible recognition of the human person. Regarding mental disabling, the Convention has proposed a social model whose responsibility is not limited to the recognition of the juridical personality, but extends to the juridical and procesal capacity oposite to the medical model aproved in most federal and state legislations.This essay poses a redimentioning of the issue considering disabled people as individuals with full rights based on the principal of juridical and sustantive equity. Considering all the afore mentioned, this essay proposes the armonization of the mexican civil rights with the principles of the Convention on the rights of disabled people, which means a brosd reform within the state.Keywords: Trial, personality and juridical capacity of disabled people.
La limitación coercitiva del libre tránsito en México frente al Covid-19
Authors: García Flores Alan Jair
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El presente artículo analiza la limitación coercitiva del ejercicio de libre tránsito en México que esgrimieran los Gobernadores de Michoacán, Jalisco y Yucatán mediante decretos o discurso punitivo sobre el tipo penal de peligro de contagio como medida para garantizar el resguardo domiciliario de su población en el marco de la pandemia Covid-19.Con base en lo anterior, se abordan aspectos esenciales de las directrices de intervención sanitaria establecidas por el Consejo de Salubridad General (CSG) en México, al tiempo que se examinan los postulados normativos de restricción o suspensión de derechos humanos consagrados en la Constitución Federal y los tratados internacionales, particularmente del ejercicio de libre tránsito, en aras de determinar los requisitos formales y materiales que deben acreditarse, así como los sujetos legitimados para proclamarlas.Palabras clave: Covid-19, libre tránsito, limitación coercitiva, estado de excepción, estado de sitio.ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the coercive limitation of the exercise of free transit in Mexico used by the Governors of Michoacán, Jalisco and Yucatán through decrees or punitive discourse on the fellony of contagion danger as a measure to guarantee the home issolation of their population at the framework of the Covid-19 pandemic.Based on the above, essential aspects of the health intervention guidelines established by the General Health Council (GHC) in Mexico are addressed, while examining the regulatory postulates of restriction or suspension of human rights enshrined in the Federal Constitution and international treaties, particularly the exercise of free transit, in order to determine the formal and material requirements that must be accredited, as well as the legal entities to proclaim them.Keywords: Covid-19, free transit, coercive limitation, state of emergency, state of siege.
Tesis aisladas sobre TRHA de la SCJN (2018-2019): procreación y conformación de la familia
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Casandra Gabriela
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: Es evidente los adelantos de la biomedicina en la actualidad, en particular lo concerniente a las Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida (TRHA), en las cuales se incluyen las técnicas de inseminación artificial, la fecundación in vitro y la gestación por sustitución en la modalidad homóloga y heteróloga. Asimismo, se observa un aumento del uso de estas técnicas, y, de su tratamiento jurídico o legislativo, se contempla la actividad de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN), por ello, el interés del presente texto es, abordar la postura de la SCJN expuesta en las tesis aisladas emitidas en México.Palabras clave: Técnicas de Reproducción Humana Asistida (TRHA), procreación, familia, regulación jurídica.
A Study on the Change of Functions of Kinari Village’s Rumah Gadang
Authors: Jingling Zhang
Published: February 2021

This paper will present the real condition of traditional house in Nagari Kinari and try to analyze the change of the traditional house function as well as its factors. The study uses a qualitative approach to identifying and collecting field data through the fieldwork in Nagari Kinari, Solok. The result shows traditional houses in Kinari have changed its functions dramatically. These changes occur due to social changes, including changes in family structure, economic income, the national education system and personal awareness, and also differences in understanding of traditional culture.
Peranakan Chinese’s Literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930)
Authors: Sari Risa Junita , Samry Wannofri , Andoni Yudhi
Published: February 2021

Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) is a press media of Peranakan Chinese that contains a lot of literature from various genre. The purpose of this study is to explain themes, forms and orientation of Peranakan Chinese’s literature, so that might explain author’s idea of literary works.Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine has become the overview of history of literature that written by Peranakan Chinese that use historical methodology. Chinese literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine are influenced by the identity tendency as Chinese people which brings out rendering literary works. Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine are adaptive to the modernity of colonial environment without needed to remove their ancestral heritage. Literary works in Doenia Baru Magazine has various genres such as short story, feuilleton and poem that implicitly show the author’s new world. Peranakan Chinese’s literature has not just become the social reflection but also implies political identity of the era.The result of this study, the beginning of chinese’s literature is relevant with mentality of the era that affects the author’s idea.
The Process Type and Participant Function of Jiah Khan’s, Kevin Carter’s, and Virginia Woolf’s Suicide Discourses
Authors: Ridhwani Nurul Huda , Sawirman Sawirman
Published: February 2021

In this article, the process type and participant function of Jiah Khan’s, Kevin Carter’s, and Virginia Woolf’s suicide notes are analyzed. This article actually is a continuation of the article entitled Experiences around the Clauses: A Transitivity Analysis of Four Famous People’s Suicide Notes published by Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature (see Sawirman and Ridhwani, 2020) about the transitivity system, including process types, participant functions, and circumstantial elements, used in these suicide notes. Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory is applied. Not only qualitative approach but also descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Existing documents are one of the instruments to collect the data. Four suicide letters namely a suicide note written by Jiah Khan in 2016, a suicide letter written by Kevin Carter and published by TIME in 2001 entitles The Life and Death of Kevin Carter, and two Virginia Woolf’s suicide discourse published by Quentin Bell entitle Virginia Woolf: A Biography: 1912-1941 (1972) and an autobiography entitles The Journey Not the Arrival Matters: an Autobiography of the Years 1939 to 1970.
Strategies to improve the adolescent’s reproductive health knowledge in the traditional Islamic Boarding School in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rize Budi , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Jayanti Ratna Dwi
Published: February 2021

Adolescence is an important stage the girl’s life which the crucial developmental reproductive such as menstruation and pubertal occur. The peer nowadays has a crucial role in determining the proper health reproductive knowledge due to the lack of information from the family and education system. This study aimed to observe the effectiveness of the trained peer educator compared to the expert educator in delivering reproductive health knowledge. The study was using pre - and post - intervention (quasi - experimental) design. The sample taken by random sampling with the pretest and posttest questionnaire was applied to 98 female students aged 12 to 15 at traditional Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, East Java. The participants consisting of 49 students were exposed by the trained peer educator compare to 49 students in which exposed by expert.  Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated the significant difference between pretest-posttest in the group were exposed by the trained peer compared by the expert (p=0,001). The Mann Whitney Test indicate there was no significant difference of reproductive health knowledge (p=0,718) between posttest between two groups. In conclusion, the information given by the trained peer educator as effective as the information given by the expert and significantly improved the adolescents' reproductive health knowledge. Therefore, designing the trained peer approach to increase adolescent reproductive health is effective to structure.
The Administration Of Red Fruit Extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk.) To Reduce Menstrual Pain Among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Situmorang Cory Chorajon , Artina Dewi Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: February 2021

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is felt by many young women and this can hinder their activities, including learning tasks at school and at home. Therefore, alternatives to overcome pain are always being developed, one of which in this study is the red fruit extract which is known to contain vitamin E with tocopherol as a substance that can inhibit inflammation. Using a pre- and posttest design, this study was divided into two samples (respondents), namely the intervention group by giving red fruit extract for 3 menstrual cycles and the control group that was without treatment. This study used measuring instrument in form of the observation sheet and a numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10 for pain scale. Processing and data analysis used the SPSS program through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating activities. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with independent smaple t-test, Kolmogorov Smirnov and Mann-Whitney. The results obtained were that there was a change in the majority of respondents in the intervention group from the majority of pain in the moderate category to the mild category. These results were significantly different when looking at the results in the control group. Therefore, red fruit extract is recommended to be a useful alternative in reducing menstrual pain.
Perbandingan Analisis Kapasitas Lentur Balok Beton Bertulang Berdasarkan Beberapa Peraturan di Dunia
Authors: Wibowo Leonardus Setia Budi , Angkoso Agustinus
Published: February 2021

Pemanfaatan material beton bertulang semakin meningkat, terutama pada struktur bangunan baik bangunan rendah maupun bangunan tinggi. Salah satu kunci dalam suatu struktur adalah perhitungan nilai kapasitas lentur pada elemen balok beton bertulang. Dalam suatu analisis prediksi nilai kapasitas lentur, nilai koefisien pada diagram blok tegangan dan regangan ultimit beton memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Pada peraturan ACI 318, nilai koefisien tersebut dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil eksperimen pada kolom yang menggunakan beton mutu normal, namun dalam pelaksanaannya hingga saat ini, nilai koefisien tersebut digunakan juga untuk perhitungan pada struktur yang menggunakan beton mutu tinggi. Terdapat beberapa macam peraturan serta laporan ilmiah di dunia dengan nilai koefisien yang berbeda-beda, sehingga mengakibatkan prediksi nilai kapasitas lentur yang berbeda pula. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis prediksi nilai kapasitas lentur balok beton bertulang menggunakan beberapa peraturan yang berlaku di beberapa negara antara lain ACI 318, AS3600, CAN-A23.3, CEB-FIP Model Code, JSCE dan NZS 3101 serta laporan ilmiah ACI ITG-4, dan dari hasil prediksi tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai kapasitas lentur yang didapatkan dari uji eksperimental. Total terdapat 58 benda uji balok beton bertulang, dengan rincian 35 benda uji yang menggunakan beton mutu normal dibawah 55 MPa dan 23 benda uji yang menggunakan beton mutu tinggi diatas 55 MPa yang diuji dengan beban monotonik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahawa peraturan CEB-FIP Model Code memberikan prediksi terbaik untuk beton mutu normal dengan nilai rasio Vexp/Vmn sebesar 1,085 sedangkan untuk beton mutu tinggi, peraturan ACI 318 memberikan prediksi terbaik dengan nilai rasio Vexp/Vmn sebesar 1,124.
“BE CAREFUL WITH THE GERMAN!”: transnationalization process of capoeira, identity, cultural negotiation, and subjectivity
Authors: Fernandes Fabio Araujo
Published: February 2021

The goal of this article is to contribute to the debate about identity and subjectivity constructions in contemporary migrations and the cultural flows resulting from them, by focusing on the process of transnationalization in the practice of capoeira in Europe. The process began in the 1970s and influenced the development of capoeira, thus engendering changes wherever this dance-fight was established. The paper centers on the capoeiristas’ life experiences, through which they reconstructed their own identities, as well as discourses about capoeira, while at the same time considering the hegemonic powers that impose “game rules”. For this purpose, the capoeira universe is understood as an interstitial space in-between local negotiations and global tendencies. Therefore, habits, customs, and practices from different contexts are put into friction, henceforth potentially creating conditions for a multiplicity of new forms of subjectivity.
Maria Monforte: a morte n’Os Maias televisivo
Authors: Vogler Bianca do Rocio
Published: February 2021

A análise a ser realizada neste artigo se pauta em uma representação de morte observável na construção da personagem Maria Monforte na minissérie Os Maias, com roteiro de Maria Adelaide Amaral e direção de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, adaptada a partir do romance de mesmo nome do escritor português Eça de Queirós. Nessa obra televisiva, as modificações realizadas pela roteirista no processo de composição de tal personagem, relativamente ao que se vê no texto literário eciano, apresentam uma possibilidade diversa de constituição dos seus sentidos, dando a ela uma presença maior na minissérie em contraposição ao livro. Nesse sentido, um dos fatores mais relevantes dessa composição está na representação de morte com que a personagem tem seu retorno ao fim da narrativa, o que é evidenciado pela própria caracterização física da personagem, sua brancura, pois está gravemente doente, tuberculosa, e suas roupas esfarrapadas e todas pretas, além da música que narra as suas chegada e aparições, em um tom tétrico. Pode-se ponderar que tal representação com que Maria Monforte retorna na minissérie aponta para uma personificação do Romantismo, e, consequentemente, do destino que é esse Romantismo n’Os Maias. E essa marcação acaba por estabelecer a influência da personagem para a configuração dos acontecimentos trágicos que levam à uma “extinção” do nome Maia. Dessa forma, procuramos compreender essas modificações realizadas na transposição do texto eciano para a televisão e a importância dessa representação de morte com que Maria Monforte é trazida de volta à trama pela roteirista da minissérie.
Name, Voice and Body as Elements of (Im)mortality in Murilo Rubião’s O pirotécnico Zacarias and in Jorge Amado’s A morte e a morte de Quincas Berro Dágua
Authors: Scholz Janek
Published: February 2021

The article puts on the question of how name, voice, and body can be constituents of (im)mortality, and what role the posthumous empowerment of one's name and voice plays in storytelling. The considerations are exemplified by the stories O pirotecnico Zacarias by Murilo Rubião and A morte e a morte de Quincas Berro Dàgua by Jorge Amado.
A dignidade dos vivos e dos mortos: a representação da morte nas modas-de-viola
Authors: Faustino Jean Carlo
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem o propósito de realizar uma análise da morte nas narrativas das modas-de-viola da dupla Tião Carreiro e Pardinho, gravadas entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, com o objetivo de compreender a relevância e o significado deste tema tanto do ponto de vista literário quanto sociológico.

As modas-de-viola foram um importante tipo de literatura oral brasileira, caracterizada por narrativas cantadas com o acompanhamento da viola caipira. De origem rural, este tipo de literatura que se disseminou no interior de São Paulo e Minas Gerais e estados vizinhos sempre desempenhou um importante papel de registrar e disseminar a sabedoria no cotidiano para este seguimento da população.

Com o chamado êxodo rural brasileiro, este tipo de literatura migrou para a cidade acompanhando, assim, o movimento que acontecia com seu público e intérpretes. Neste novo contexto, antes da sua morte simbólica causada pelas consequências da modernidade, este gênero musical encontrou seu apogeu de disseminação para um público que, mais do que nuca, precisava da ajuda de um instrumento de mediação com a nova realidade social.

E nesta nova realidade social, de nascimento do Brasil moderno e de luto do Brasil Caipira, as modas-de-viola passaram a integrar a morte em suas narrativas como elemento central sendo este, portanto, o escopo da presente análise.
Resiliência, fotografia e morte na formação de um adolescente: uma análise do filme Cidade de Deus
Authors: Lobo Júlio César
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse texto é analisar a caracterização de Buscapé, o protagonista do filme Cidade de Deus, como uma pessoa resiliente à criminalidade, bem como associar a presença da fotografia e da morte violenta à sua formação pessoal e determinação de uma vocação. A narrativa do filme relata tópicos importantes no desenvolvimento da criminalidade naquele subúrbio carioca, dos anos 1960 ao início da década de 2000, dramatizando a formação de um pré-adolescente que ultrapassa os fatores de risco do meio em que vive. Influenciado por fatores de proteção, ele chega à adultez, transformando em realidade seu sonho de criança de ser um fotógrafo profissional.
O talking back da “negra africana”: o ser desencarnado e silenciado da empregada doméstica Janair em A paixão segundo G.H.
Authors: Pires Francisco
Published: February 2021

Em A paixão segundo G.H., Janair é uma empregada doméstica negra que se torna uma presença marcante justamente por sua ausência física. A personagem G.H., narradora do livro e a ex-patroa de Janair, expressa um silêncio eloquente a respeito dessa personagem afro-brasileira. G.H. define Janair como “uma negra africana” e frisa a sua incapacidade de criar com ela laços de identificação: “arrepiei-me ao descobrir que até agora eu não havia percebido que aquela mulher era uma invisível”, nas palavras de G.H. Por conta de um processo discriminatório que deriva da interseção de raça, classe e gênero, Janair ocupa o espaço socialmente marcado pela invisibilidade: A empregada doméstica neste livro de Lispector parece proveniente de outra realidade, avultando-se metaforicamente como uma figura a um só tempo estrangeira, desterrada e desencarnada.
O olhar afro-brasileiro de Mário de Andrade para o “irmaozão do Norte” no contexto do pan-americanismo
Authors: Grillo Angela
Published: February 2021

Nos anos de 1930 e 1940, intelectuais e artistas brasileiros – aliados ou perseguidos pelo Estado Novo – mostram-se entusiasmados pelas propostas pan-americanistas. Mário de Andrade, por sua vez, ainda que insistentemente procurado por pesquisadores estadunidenses, nutre uma constante desconfiança do “irmaozão do Norte” (Andrade, 2013b). O presente artigo, a partir de um estudo da rede social da época em torno do escritor, interessa-se por investigar a interpretação crítica do afro-brasileiro Mário de Andrade em relação aos Estados Unidos, no contexto do pan-americanismo. O conhecimento por ele adquirido da cultura de matriz africana, a consciência avant la lettre de uma identidade diaspórica negra e o reconhecimento da violência racial marcam o tom da sua interpretação singular do “paraíso democrático”.
Örgütlerde Simbiyotik Yaşam: İşbirlikçiler, Sığıntılar ve Asalaklar
Authors: MÜCEVHER Muhammet Hamdi
Published: February 2021

Disiplinler arası bir bakış açısıyla ele alınan bu çalışmanın amacı, simbiyotik ilişkilerin örgüt yaşamında varlığını incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için simbiyotik yaşam mefhumu, örgüt yaşamına indirgenmiştir. Zira örgüt içinde de simbiyotik ilişkiler söz konusudur. Biyoloji kökenli bir kavram olan simbiyotik yaşamda, canlılar, birlikte ve birbirine bağımlı olarak ortak yaşamaktadır. Bu türden bir ilişkide en dikkat çeken husus, canlıların birbirini yarar sağlama ya da zarar verme yönüyle etkilemeleridir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda, örgüt yaşamında da bir başkası üzerinden geçinenler, bir başkasının gölgesine sığınanlar, kendini kullandıranlar ve tek taraflı ya da karşılıklı çıkar gözeterek iş ortaklığı gözetenler olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Neticede, örgütlerde simbiyotik ilişki içerisinde hareket eden üç farklı çalışan tipi ve davranışı tanımlanmıştır: İşbirlikçiler, sığıntılar ve asalaklar.
INTRODUÇÃO AO DOSSIÊ – AMÉRICA LATINA EM SEU LABIRINTO: CRISE, RESTAURAÇÃO, RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Benzi Daniele , Peregalli Alessandro
Published: February 2021

No romance O General em seu labirinto, Gabriel García Marquez relata os últimos meses de quem supostamente é considerado o libertador da América Latina: Simón Bolívar. Supostamente, dizemos, porque na época das independências o conceito de América Latina ainda não existia, tendo surgido meio século depois, para contrastar o panamericanismo estadunidense. Mas também porque o projeto glorioso de Unidade continental de Bolívar logo chocou com a realidade fragmentada e pouco gloriosa de uma coleção de republiquetas oligárquicas excludentes e sem identidade nacional, dependentes e racistas. O Brasil, por outro lado, como bem se sabe, naquela época vivenciou outra história. Para evitar o desmembramento, as elites cariocas conseguiram com êxito estabelecer uma solução bastante singular, aquela da emancipação de uma colônia que durante uns setenta anos viraria um Império monárquico e escravocrata bem implantado no meio das Américas republicanas, mas olhando para a África e a Europa e depois os EUA. Talvez seja por isso que até o presente os brasileiros não conseguem decidir se querem ou não ser latino-americanos. E, da mesma forma, que os povos da América Latina pouco saibam e muita desconfiança sintam ainda acerca desse gigante, aparentemente “cheio de bonomia”, chamado Brasil. 

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DE LULA A BOLSONARO: LA CRISIS DEL PROGRESISMO EN BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcante Cristina
Published: February 2021

O artigo apresenta um balanço crítico dos governos nacionais do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) no Brasil (2003-2016). Desde uma perspectiva histórica, política e econômica, problematiza o papel do Estado no desenvolvimento capitalista, com base nas relações estabelecidas com as diferentes frações do capital e com as classes populares, com o objetivo de oferecer uma interpretação sobre a dinâmica do projeto político-econômico implementado durante os governos progressistas de Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff. A partir desse balanço, analisamos quais teriam sido os determinantes da crise do governo Dilma e seu desenlace, culminando na eleição de Jair Messias Bolsonaro, em 2018. Por fim, propomos uma análise do atual estágio da crise brasileira.
POLÍTICA DE ESTADO OU DE GOVERNO? A REORIENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA SOB O GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Baptista João Victor Da Motta , Bertolucci Artur Cruz , Diogo Ana Victória Klovrza
Published: February 2021

Os diferentes governos na história da República brasileira realizaram mudanças na condução da política externa, em maior ou menor grau, compartilhando, todavia, certos objetivos e valores. Essa aparente continuidade era justificada por um suposto insulamento burocrático do Itamaraty. Entretanto, a política externa atual apresenta um sério questionamento a essa ideia, uma vez que marca sua mais significativa ruptura, a partir da eleição de Jair Bolsonaro e a chancelaria de Ernesto Araújo. Este artigo, em diálogo com o histórico de produções acerca da Política Externa Brasileira, pretende demonstrar como esta não é uma política de Estado, mas sim uma política de governo, questionando o pressuposto amplamente difundindo do insulamento burocrático do Itamaraty. Compreende-se que a política externa está sujeita a barganhas políticas inerentes ao funcionamento do Estado, assim como as demais políticas públicas, apesar do notável déficit democrático nas disputas de poder e influência sobre sua condução política. A partir da revisão bibliográfica sobre o papel do Itamaraty e a Política Externa Brasileira, o artigo debate a evolução da temática na agenda eleitoral nacional e analisa a política externa dos três primeiros semestres do governo Bolsonaro.

 