bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STATUS GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WINONG I KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Lely Indriasari  , Sifa Altika  , Sri Hadi Sulistiyaningsih
Published: March 2022

Ibu hamil dan menyusui merupakan dua kelompok sasaran yang sangat perlu mendapat perhalian khusus dalam penerapan Pedoman Unium Gizi Seimbang (PUGS). Data menunjukkan bahwa sepertiga (35,65%) wanita usia subur (WUS) menderita Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Ibu hamil membutuhkan energi dan zat-zat gizi lebih banyak dari pada wanita tidak hamil. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut ibu hamil harus makan makanan dengan gizi seimbang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional.populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil yang berjumlah 42 orang diambil dengan menggunakan metode Total sampling. Uji analisis menggunakan metode Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 orang (11,9%), berpengetahuan sedang sebanyak 26 orang (61,9%), dan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 11 orang (26,2%). Budaya yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 12 orang (28,6%), yang kurang mendukung sebanyak 25 orang (59,5%) dan yang mendukung sebanyak 5 orang (11,9%). Keluarga ibu hamil yang berpendapatan <437.500 sebanyak 10 orang (23,8%). Yang berpendapatan 437.500 - 1.000.000 sebanyak 23 orang (54,8%) dan yang berpendapatan >1.000.000 sebanyak 9 orang (21,4%). Kejadian KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong I Kabupaten Pati terjadi KEK sebanyak 8 orang (19%), dan yang normal sebanyak 34 orang (81 %). Tidak ada hubungan antara Kategori Budaya dengan KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong I Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2009 (p value = 0,867 > 0,05). Ada hubungan antara Kategori Pengetahuan dengan KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong I Kabupaten Pati (p value = 0,000 < 0,05). Ada hubungan antara Pendapatan Keluarga dengan KEK di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Winong I Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2009 (p value = 0,012 < 0,05).
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN MENGONTROL BUANG AIR BESAR DAN BUANG AIR KECIL PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI DESA JATISARI KECAMATAN JAKENAN KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2012
Authors: Murni Asih Arining Tyas  , Uswatun Kasanah  , Nopri Padma Nudesti
Published: March 2022

Pola asuh merupakan sikap orang tua dalam berinteraksi dengan anak-anaknya. Periode penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah masa balita. Karena pada masa ini pertumbuhan dasar akan mempengaruhi dan menentukan perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Salah satu stimulasi yang penting dilakukan orangtua adalah stimulasi terhadap kemandirian anak dalam melakukan BAB (Buang Air Besar) dan BAK (Buang Air Kecil).Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada Hubungan Tingkat Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Kemandirian Mengontrol BAB dan BAK Pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun Di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati Tahun 2012.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dengan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita berumur 3 tahun di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten PatiResponden di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati sebagian besar mempunyai pola asuh yang autoritatif sebanyak 54 orang (79,4%) dan paling sedikit mempunyai pola asuh otoritatif sebanyak 4 orang (5,9%). Responden di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati sebagian besar mempunyai kemandirian yang baik sebanyak 41 orang (60,3%) dan yang mempunyai kemandirian tidak baik sebanyak 27 orang (39,7%). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kemandirian mengontrol BAB dan BAK pada anak usia 3 tahun di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati (p value 0,009 < 0,05).
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAN PARACETAMOL PADA ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN DENGAN PENURUNAN DEMAM DI DESA LARIKREJO KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Noor Sofikah  , Lailatul Mustaghfiroh  , Irfana Tri Wijayanti
Published: March 2022

Demam terjadi jika suhu tubuh diatas kisaran normal 37º C (100º C), rektal 38,8º C (101ºC) yang ditandai dengan kulit terasa hangat, dan kulit kemerahan (Asmadi, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kompres hangat dan paracetamol pada anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan penurunan demam di Desa Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Berdasarkan teknik total sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1).Balita diberikan kompres hangat sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%), sedangkan balita yang diberikan paracetamol sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%). 2). Sebagian besar suhu anak usia 12-24 bulan di Desa Lurikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus setelah dilakukan tindakan turun sebanyak 18 anak (60,0%), sedangkan suhu anak yang tidak mengalami penutunan sebanyak 12 orang (40,0%). 3). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan nila p value = 0,025 yang artinya Ada hubungan pemberian kompres hangat dan paracetamol pada anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan penurunan demam di Desa Larikrejo Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten KudusDiharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk mengenalkan konsep bagaimana cara penanganan demam pada anak dan balita secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan bagi masayarakat
Vazha Neidze-Geographer, Chess Composer and International Referee (1933-2020)
Authors: Tutberidze Mzia
Published: March 2022

no abstract
Effect of Nordic Hamstring Curl Exercise to Prevent Hamstring Injury in Sprinters
Authors: Patel Kashyap , Barot Karishma
Published: March 2022

Background: Hamstring strain injuries comprise a substantial percentage of acute musculoskeletal injuries. Nordic hamstring curl may effective in reducing the risk of Hamstring Strain Injury. High-speed running is generally occurring of hamstring strain injuries. FASH may help in prevention of hamstring injury
Aim: The aim of the study is to find out the effect of Nordic hamstring curl exercise in Sprinters, as these are the muscles mainly getting affected and resulting in improper movements and gait pattern.
Objective: To improve the functional activities of the participant. And to find out the effect of Nordic hamstring curl exercise in Sprinters.
To increase the functional measures of the participants
Method: In a10 week intervention study 30 participants with hamstring injury were studied they were participated in a group by convenience sampling, pre and post data was collected and analyzed using SPSS 22.0 paired t-test were used to find out the significance of the treatment.
Results: A significant prevention in injury (p<0.05) after the treatment was found.
Conclusions: The study concluded that effect of Nordic hamstring curl exercise is more effective to prevent hamstring injury in sprinters.

Keywords: Sprinters, Hamstring injury, FASH, NHC, gait.
The Effect of Return on Equity and Company Size on Stock Prices with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019 Period
Authors: Sahbana Agung , Hutagalung Galumbang , Toni Nagian
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to test whether Return on Equity and company size affect stock prices with dividend policy as an intervening variable on property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 using Sobel test and path analysis. This research is a quantitative research. The total population of property and real estate companies listed on the BEI is 58 companies and the sample that meets the criteria according to purposive sampling is 14 companies. The results of this study indicate that Return on Equity has a positive influence on stock prices, company size does not affect stock prices, dividend policy does not affect stock prices, ROE does not affect dividend policy, company size does not affect dividend policy, while the indirect effect of ROE has no effect. on stock prices through dividend policy as well as company size does not affect stock prices through dividend policy.

Keywords: Return on Equity, Company Size, Stock Price, Dividend Policy.
Estimation of Cosmic Effect on Background Nuclear Radiation
Authors: S. B. Ibikunle , B. C. Ibikunle , C. Akinmoju
Published: March 2022

The effect of cosmos on background nuclear radiation has been estimated with altitude on Idanre hill using the rad scanner model 500VBR. Five readings were taken in order to ensure accuracy and reliability of the result. The mean absorbed dose rate in air for ground, middle and top of the hill were estimated to be 322.67±35.80, 353.72±37.79 and 457.88 ± 40.30 nGy h-1 respectively. The absorbed dose rate and the effective dose equivalent increases with height which is an indication of nuclear radiation enhancement by the cosmos. The mean outdoor annual effective dose equivalent was obtained as 0.40±0.05, 0.43±0.08 and 0.56±0.06 mSv y-1 respectively. The mean absorbed dose rate and the mean outdoor annual effective dose equivalent from different heights are higher than the world average of 59 nGy h-1 r and 0.07 mSv y-1 respectively and the World Health Organization recommendation of 0.1 mSv y-1, but lower than the International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendation of 1.0 mSv y-1. The estimated excess lifetime cancer risk 1.83 x10-3 is higher than the world average value of 2.9 x 10-4. This implies a highly significant radiation health risk in the area most predominantly as the height increases and the cosmic effect heightened up.

Keywords: Cosmos; Background nuclear radiation; Rad scanner; Effective dose; Cancer risk.
Effectiveness of Plyometric Exercises to Improve Speed and Agility in Young Beginner Swimmers: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Soni Vidhi , Vedawala Nidhi
Published: March 2022

Background: Swimming is a great sport enjoyed by all age group at all level of ability that combines upper and lower limb strength. It could be a recreational and extremely competitive sport which requires a high level of training and performance. There is various power and stamina based exercise in order to increase performance of athlete as per their physical properties. Plyometric exercise, as it is a type of exercise which helps work every muscle of an athlete used as an effective method in increasing power and speed capacity of athlete. It involves quick, explosive movement designed to increase speed, agility, balance, co-ordination and power.
Objective: The aim of the study is to analyze the effects of plyometric exercises to get better speed and agility improvement in young beginner swimmers.
Study design: A randomized controlled trial
Methods: In a 6-week study, 30 young beginner male swimmers were studied. They were divided into 2 groups by a simple random sampling (Lottery method); Group A: Plyometric exercise program and Group B: Control. Pre and post treatment data was collected and analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Paired and unpaired t test were used to find out the significance of the treatment.
Results: A significant improvement in Speed and Agility (p<0.05) after the treatment were found. Greater statistical significant improvement was seen in Group A as compared to Group B.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Plyometric exercises are effective to improve speed and agility in young beginner swimmers.

Keywords: Plyometric, Speed, Agility, Swimming, Beginners.
Floriculture Business Triumphs All Other Farm Businesses: A Case Study
Authors: Bhat Z. A , Khan M.H. , Wani M. A.
Published: March 2022

Kashmir agro-climatic conditions are known to be the god’s choice for growing flowers. The conditions are so blended and suited to the crops especially bulbous geophytes that most of the farmers have recorded or obtained unprecedented quality and quantity. We documented one such study from flower grower (Mr. Arshid Ahmad Mir) residing in the remote village of Shar-Shalli, district Pulwama of Kashmir valley. This farmer was known to us as a keen, interesting, and hardworking. The important attributes associated with him is that he was always attending the training programmes from our university, state floriculture department etc. His curiosity for expanding the business with proper guidance, scientific approaches of farming and tackling the on and off farm challenges with the technical know-how from the concerned persons of farm university has beard him the fruits of success. He has successfully triumphed the all odds of lilium cultivation, thus has become the epitome of flower grower for other flower growers of valley.

Keywords: Cut flower; bulb production; empowerment; livelihood;.
Post-Covid-19 mental health issues in Obstetrics & Gynecology health care professionals of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar
Authors: Zahoor Farnaz , Yasmeen Sumeira
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Pandemics and Epidemics are usually known for acute anxiety and even panic states, yet it has been documented that psychological effects remain in the post-pandemic period as well. These effects can impact not only the working capacity of individuals, but also their general and social wellbeing.

Objective: To assess the mental health in terms of anxiety and depression in health care professionals (HCP) who have recovered from COVID 19.

Materials & Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from March to August 2020 on 34 health care workers who had confirmed COVID 19 (positive PCR on nasopharyngeal swab) and recovered by repeat negative PCR on nasopharyngeal swab, had joined their duties, and were 3 months post-covid. Persons with prior mental health issues and on psychiatric medication were excluded. After permission from Hospital Ethical Board, informed consent for inclusion in the study was taken from subjects.  The Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), was filled by all subjects; they were categorized as either suffering from anxiety/depression or normal based on the inbuilt scoring system. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for descriptive statistics.

Results: Anxiety and depression scores based on HADS questionnaire were calculated and following are the percentages of participants with borderline anxiety score (32.5%), abnormal anxiety score (23.4%), borderline depression score (26.5%), and abnormal depression scores (32.4%).

Conclusion: Post-covid mental health assessment is likely to reveal a sizeable number of health care workers showing long term effects of Covid-19, who could be candidates for rehabilitation psychotherapy.
Compliance with national tobacco control legislation: a survey of tobacco vendors of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Nathaniel Eemaz , James Aimen , Khan Hamza , Alam Asneed , Basit Abdul , Riaz Rabia , Fida Maryam
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Tobacco remains the world’s leading preventable cause of death, with the majority of tobacco-caused deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The Government of Pakistan 2002 Prohibition of Smoking in Enclosed Places and Protection of Non-smokers Health Ordinance comprehensively prohibits all kinds of tobacco advertisement, sponsorship, and ban of selling cigarettes to minors, near the vicinity of educational institutes and to sell tobacco without a license. However, it is a common observation that tobacco vendors do not comply with the policy.

Objective:  To assess the compliance with anti-tobacco laws by tobacco vendors in the city of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 145 shops across 2 jurisdictions (Hayatabad and Peshawar city) of Peshawar. The implementations of tobacco laws like advertisement, tobacco selling to minors (<18 years) and tobacco selling in the vicinity of educational institutes were assessed through a self-structured questionnaire. The data were transferred and analyzed through SPSS version 22 for descriptive statistics.

Results: The most common method of advertisement of tobacco products was stickers (33.3%) followed by dangles (29.6%) and product showcasing (15.7%). The percentage of tobacco sold to minors was 63%; 42% vendors were near the educational institutes. The selected shops were selling smokeless tobacco (82.6% shops) as well, alongside cigarettes. Unlicensed shops were 97.9% which approximately makes the whole of the sample size.

Conclusion: The compliance of tobacco vendors in Peshawar towards tobacco law is very poor. Also, the sale of tobacco to minors was found to be a routine occurrence.
An Epigraphical Journey through Bengal
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad Yusuf
Published: March 2022

The study of the architectural inscriptions of the Bengal Sultanate provides us with a new opportunity to look into the rich cultural history of this hinterland of South Asia. Most of the early Islamic monuments in the region had calligraphic works on them, as inscriptions were considered a powerful medium to convey visual, cultural, and spiritual messages to people. These inscriptions were rendered in various styles such as Kūfī, Thuluth, Naskh, Riqa‘, Rayḥānī, Muḥaqqaq, Ṭughrā’, and Bihārī. This article focuses on some interesting inscriptions discovered in various parts of Bengal. Special attention is given to the analysis of information derived from them in their historical contexts, such as the names of the contemporary rulers, local administrative officers, religious figures, military commanders, and their titles. These findings help us understand the contemporary political, administrative, social, religious, and cultural aspects of the region.
Effects of Fetal Microchimerism on Female Breast Cancer: State of the Art and Evolutionary Point of View
Authors: N. Diop , M.V. Gueye , M. Sy , A.S. Diallo , C. Dial , A. Ndiade , A.I. Ngom , A.L. Diatta , O. Faye
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Fetal microchimerism is a frequent phenomenon occurring in all human pregnancies, which allows the transfer of fetal cells of various phenotypes to the mother. Recent data suggest an association between pregnancy, microchimerism, and cancer. A pregnancy history has been identified as a consistent protective factor against breast cancer. Thus, it is conceivable that undefined characteristics of previous pregnancies could explain why some women with positive parity have a reduced risk of breast cancer while others do not. In this context, we undertook this study to evaluate the relationship between fetal microchimerism and female breast cancers through a literature review. Materials and Methods: To meet this objective, namely, to evaluate the relationship between fetal microchimerism and female breast cancer, a literature review was performed using mainly a bibliographic data search engine (Pubmed). Results and Discussion: This study found microchimerism more in healthy women than women with breast cancer, with a statistically significant difference. These results suggest that microchimeric cells may reduce the risk of breast cancer in women. This protective effect may be explained by the differentiation and tissue regeneration properties associated with the immunoregulatory properties of fetal microchimeric stem cells. However, the correlation is not linear. Conclusion: In this study, our results indicate that microchemical cells may help reduce the risk of breast cancer in women. Good knowledge of the mechanisms of these microchemical stem cells could potentially serve as an innovative therapeutic approach for breast cancer patients.
Money Supply Behavior in Egypt (2004-2019)
Authors: S.H. Solaiman , A.T. Mohammed
Published: March 2022

This study aims to investigate whether money supply behaviour in Egypt is exogenously or endogenously determined using data from 2004 to 2019. It aims to identify the determinants of money supply in Egypt and the most important tools used by the central bank to manage it. The study employs the Johansen-Juselius test (1990) to examine the long-run determinants of money supply in Egypt and the error correction model to examine the short-run determinants. We conclude that real GDP, discount rate, budget deficit, and net foreign assets have significant long-term effects on money supply, whereas exchange rate and net domestic assets have no effects. We recommend higher degrees of cooperation between the Central Bank of Egypt and the institutions responsible for the formulation of financial and commercial policies. we also recommend that the central bank continue monitoring foreign assets and strengthen its supervisory activities on banking institutions.
The Role of Literature in Curbing the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: N. Uche , C.O. Udogu , B.N. Onunkwo
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus is one pandemic that has thrown the entire world into misery, fear and untold hardship. It has caused the death of many people all over the world. Unlike the dreaded HIV, coronavirus has no definite cause and its mode of spread is almost mystery. When contacted, HIV can be managed by those living with the virus and they can go about their normal businesses without fear of transmission. Coronavirus brought panic into the world, leading to total lockdown all over the world. The entire world was thrown into confusion and since 2020, efforts have been on top gear to demystify the virus as well as stop the spread. The researchers are of the view that literature is the effective means of fighting the virus and in this article, they have chronicled the dangers of the illness and proffered solution on how the spread of the virus could be tackled using Literature.
Live Sound Reinforcement in Ghanaian Popular Music Scene (1940s–1950s)
Authors: G. Kwasi , M.C. Mark , S.K. Hope
Published: March 2022

Live sound reinforcement has always been associated with popular music performances. However, the type of live sound reinforcement strategies and techniques employed at any given time depends on the technology available to practitioners. The 1940s–1950s represents the emergence and development of highlife big-bands and a social change in the Gold Coast, where people were becoming economically sound to enjoy evening outings. This phenomenon, however, presented live entertainers with a new challenge of reaching more audiences with their performances. In this paper, we look at the live sound reinforcement strategies employed by highlife big-bands of the 1940s–1950s and how the available technology enhanced their performances in Ghana under the period of review. Using interviews, document and audio reviews for data collection, we draw attention to Vortexion amplifier and its influences on the live sound reinforcement practices and live performance in Ghana. Subsequently, we conclude that the live sound strategies in an era mirror the performance practices and their direct influences on the performers.
GEOGRAFIA & PESQUISA
Authors:   CHARLEI APARECIDO DOS SANTOS,   ANDRÉ GERALDO BEREZUK,   CAMILA RIBOLI RAMPAZZO,   ADELSOM SOARES FILHO
Published: March 2022

Trata-se de uma coletânea de textos oriundos de pesquisas realizadas no âmbito da Graduação em Geografia e no Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul. Cada capítulo possui abordagem própria trabalhando aspectos diversos vinculados à área da Geografia Física. O enfoque principal se dá nos processos de ocupação de territórios no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul e suas consequências.
Phân lập tế bào ung thư từ khối u và dịch ổ bụng của bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thùy , Đô Nguyễn Văn , Dũng Trần Ngọc , Toàn Nguyễn Lĩnh , Hằng Ngô Thu , Chung Đặng Thành
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm 50 mẫu bệnh phẩm từ mẫu u và dịch ổ bụng của bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng tại Bệnh viện K - Tân Triều và Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 12/2019 đến tháng 3/2021 để phân lập, tăng sinh tạo dòng tế bào ung thư từ người. Kết quả: 100% các mẫu phân lập đều bám đáy, trong đó 28% mẫu có tế bào u phát triển với mật độ tế bào đạt >80% diện tích đĩa nuôi cấy, Thời gian trung bình tách tế bào lần đầu là 11,46 ± 8,07 ngày, số lần tách trung bình là 2 ± 1,5. Có 8 mẫu phát triển tốt sau tăng sinh chiếm 16% và đều là ung thư biểu mô typ thanh dịch, độ cao. Các tế bào u bị chết khi phân lập do các nguyên nhân: mẫu bệnh phẩm ít tế bào u chiếm 44,7%, tế bào u tự thoái triển chiếm 26,3% và nhiễm khuẩn hoặc nhiễm nấm chiếm 21,1%. Khi làm tế bào dòng chảy (flow cytometry), tỷ lệ trung bình tế bào u sau phân lập bắt màu CD46 là 72,65%. Kết luận: nghiên cứu đã thành công trong việc phân lập, tăng sinh được tế bào ung thư biểu mô buồng trứng từ bệnh nhân và typ thanh dịch độ cao có sự tăng sinh tốt hơn các typ khác.
Một số biến chứng trong hóa - xạ trị điều biến liều bệnh ung thư vòm mũi họng giai đoạn IIB-III
Authors: Sơn Phạm Lâm , Thăng Vũ Hồng , Quang Bùi Vinh
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu trên 45 người bệnh ung thư biểu mô vòm mũi họng (týp 3- WHO) giai đoạn IIB-III được hóa trị bằng cisplatin hàng tuần kết hợp với xạ trị điều biến liều, có hoặc không có hóa trị bổ trợ phác đồ CF tại Bệnh viện K. Kết quả: đáp ứng hoàn toàn tại u là 95,6%, tại hạch là 92,5%; tỷ lệ người bệnh hoàn thành được 5-6 chu kỳ hóa chất đồng thời xạ trị lần lượt là 24,4% và 53,3%; biến chứng cấp nặng nhất gặp trên lâm sàng có ảnh hưởng tới quá trình điều trị là viêm miệng cấp độ 3 là 27 bệnh nhân chiếm 60%; biến chứng mạn: viêm da mạn tính độ 1 và 2 lần lượt là 28,9%, 4,4%; viêm niêm mạc miệng mạn tính độ 1 là 62,2%, độ 2 là 13,3%; viêm tuyến nước bọt mạn tính độ 1, độ 2 lần lượt là 51,1, 13,3%; mất vị giác độ 1 là 46,7% độ 2 là 8,9%, chưa ghi nhận bệnh nhân có biến chứng mạn tính từ độ 3 trở lên. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ chấp thuận phác đồ khá cao so với phác đồ thông thường với cisplatin truyền ngày 1, 22, 43. Các biến chứng cấp và mạn tính giảm đáng kể so với xạ trị 2D và 3D.
Kết quả vận động trị liệu và hoạt động trị liệu cho trẻ bại não thể co cứng dưới 6 tuổi bằng phương pháp điều trị hướng mục tiêu
Authors: Chi Hoàng Khánh , Minh Phạm Văn
Published: March 2022

Bại não là khuyết tật về thể chất thường gặp nhất ở trẻ em. Vận động trị liệu và hoạt động trị liệu là 2 lĩnh vực phục hồi chức năng chính đối với trẻ bại não. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả vận động trị liệu và hoạt động trị liệu cho trẻ bại não thể co cứng dưới 6 tuổi bằng phương pháp điều trị hướng mục tiêu. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng, so sánh trước và sau điều trị. 50 trẻ bại não tuổi từ 13 tháng đến 68 tháng phục hồi chức năng bằng phương pháp điều trị hướng mục tiêu. Kết quả: GMFM tăng 4,14 điểm sau 3 tháng, 10,22 điểm sau 6 tháng. QUEST tăng 2,76 điểm sau 3 tháng và 4,78 điểm sau 6 tháng.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn phổ tự kỷ từ 24 - 72 tháng tại Thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Thắng Trần Thiện , Phương Nguyễn Minh , Quang Huỳnh Nguyễn Phương , Hưng Phan Việt , Thi Võ Văn , Tuấn Nguyễn Văn
Published: March 2022

Rối loạn phổ tự kỷ là rối loạn phát triển phức tạp và đa dạng về triệu chứng, việc phát hiện sớm rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm ra đặc điểm lâm sàng của trẻ dựa trên tiêu chuẩn DSM-5 và thang điểm CARS. Qua 60 trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ từ 24 - 72 tháng ghi nhận: phụ huynh là người phát hiện bất thường đầu tiên (96,7%) qua 2 triệu chứng “chậm nói” (60,0%) và “giảm tiếp xúc mắt” (16,7%) chủ yếu ở giai đoạn 18 - 24 tháng (96,7%), tuổi chẩn đoán trung bình là 31,07 ± 8,3 tháng, với 59,4% trẻ nặng. Nhóm trẻ < 36 tháng khiếm khuyết giao tiếp và tương tác xã hội nhiều nhất, nhóm trẻ 48 - 72 tháng có hành vi, lời nói lặp đi lặp lại nhiều nhất và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Nhóm 36 - 48 tháng có điểm CARS cao nhất với 40,24 ± 8,08 và xu hướng giảm dần ở nhóm trẻ lớn hơn. Cần hướng dẫn phụ huynh nhận biết dấu hiệu “giảm tiếp xúc mắt” và “chậm nói” để phát hiện sớm rối loạn, nên sử dụng các triệu chứng đặt trưng theo nhóm tuổi để xây bộ câu hỏi sàng lọc sớm trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ.
Restoring dammed rivers using artificial floods
Authors: Consoli Gabriele , Haller Rudolf , Doering Michael , Hashemi Saman , Robinson Christopher
Published: March 2022

Artificial floods are controlled flow releases from dams aimed at reversing the damage done to downstream rivers and aquatic ecosystems. Swiss research demonstrates the value and environmental benefits of these floods and of unregulated tributaries.
Costes, precios y excedente contractual en el control de la contratación de consumo, especialmente la hipotecaria
Authors: Gómez Pomar Fernando
Published: March 2022

El trabajo examina la experiencia española en materia de litigación sobre cláusulas no negociadas en la contratación hipotecaria a la luz de los conceptos económicos básicos que permiten desentrañar la función contractual de las mismas. El análisis se hace en términos de los costes, los precios y el excedente contractual conjunto y el individual de las partes en el contrato, aplicándose a continuación a las principales cláusulas debatidas judicialmente en España: cláusulas suelo, cláusulas de vencimiento anticipado, cláusulas sobre comisión de apertura, cláusulas de gastos (incluyendo Impuesto de Actos Jurídicos Documentados, aranceles notariales y registrales y gastos de gestoría y tasación). Finalmente, se desarrolla la crucial distinción entre cláusulas productivas y distributivas y su incidencia en el modo de interpretar y aplicar el juicio de transparencia material y el juicio de abusividad que resultan de la normativa europea y española sobre condiciones generales en la contratación de consumo.
La protección patrimonial de la persona mayor
Authors: Corripio Gil-Delgado María de los Reyes
Published: March 2022

El trabajo propone tres clases de medidas para adaptar la legislación y la práctica civil españolas a las vulnerabilidades patrimoniales de la persona mayor: primero, que toda persona mayor a partir de cierta edad pueda acceder a sistemas de protección patrimonial similares a los establecido para las personas con discapacidad. Segundo, incrementar las salvaguardias legales y notariales en los actos relevantes que pueda realizar una persona mayor no incapacitada pero que acuse debilidad física o psíquica para que su consentimiento sea consciente y libre de presiones, y tercero, para la persona incapaz natural, se diseñe un sistema específico de protección acorde a la Convención Internacional de las Personas con Discapacidad, con instituciones ágiles y respetuosas con su voluntad, reformulando algunas instituciones existentes -si bien actualmente secundarias- como la guarda de hecho y la curatela.
Reclamación de alimentos y retraso desleal
Authors: Gómez Calle Esther
Published: March 2022

In its judgment of November 14, 2018, the Supreme Court rejects the claim of a woman and her daughter to obtain from their husband and father, respectively, what he owed for their maintenance for years under the provisions established by the separation judgment. The Supreme Court dismisses the wife´s claim because it considers that she did not exercise her right to maintenance in good faith. In its opinion, the woman incurred an unfair delay because she made her first claim on these grounds twenty years after the separation judgment was handed down. On the other hand, considering that the beneficiary of the pension was the wife, the court dismisses the daugther´s claim for lack of standing. In addition, it declares the maintenance obligation terminated. The review of this judicial decision allows the analysis, as main emerging issue, of the possible consequences of the delay in the maintenance claim, taking into account the limits regarding all subjective rights and, in particular, the abuse of law, the good faith, and the time limits. Some secondary issues also arise from my study, such as the causes for maintenance obligation termination, the standing to bring its claim, and the possible effects derived from the breach of this obligation.
El impacto del COVID-19 en el Derecho de contratos español
Authors: Gregoraci Fernández Beatriz
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo trata de ofrecer un panorama lo más clarificador posible del impacto que la situación de emergencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19 ha tenido en el Derecho de contratos español, tanto a nivel legislativo como doctrinal. El artículo se divide en tres partes: tras analizar las instituciones del Derecho general de contratos que pueden estar llamadas a jugar un papel relevante en las circunstancias actuales, se presta atención a las reglas específicamente existentes para algunos contratos y a las normas del Derecho de consumo. El trabajo no solo estudia las medidas que se han adoptado ad hoc, sino también las instituciones con las que ya contaba el Derecho de contratos para hacer frente a esta situación. Todas estas medidas y figuras jurídicas se valoran en unas breves reflexiones finales.
¿Por qué el artículo 1482 del Código Civil menciona al «vendedor o vendedores»?
Authors: García Vicente José Ramón
Published: March 2022

La explicación del artículo 1482 CC es histórica: la obligación de sanear por evicción se concibe como una obligación indivisible. No significa que quepa reclamar de la cadena de transmitentes anteriores.
La indignidad sucesoria por ofensas post mortem al causante en el Código civil español
Authors: Vela Sánchez José Antonio
Published: March 2022

La cuestión cardinal que se plantea en este trabajo es si, conforme al vigente artículo 756.3.º CC, hay indignidad sucesoria si un heredero o legatario imputa falsamente al causante, ya fallecido, un delito castigado con pena grave. A mi juicio, la indignidad sucesoria supone una sanción civil a un comportamiento infame, e inmoral socialmente, del heredero o legatario actuante, de modo que la imposibilidad de acudir al correspondiente procedimiento penal, en el supuesto de fallecimiento del causante, no debería impedir, conforme al espíritu y finalidad del citado artículo 756.3.º CC –que es el de evitar el menoscabo del honor o reputación del causante–, la virtualidad de la acción civil de declaración judicial de indignidad que prive al ofensor de todos sus derechos hereditarios.
Consideraciones sobre el valor del consentimiento respecto de las disposiciones del propio cuerpo en el aspecto reproductivo
Authors: Zubero Quintanilla Sara
Published: March 2022

En la práctica, es objeto de discusión el valor del consentimiento de las personas, ya sea expreso o tácito, respecto de la posibilidad de disposición de una parte de su propio cuerpo, cuales son sus células reproductoras, con fines reproductivos sobrevenido su fallecimiento. Este hecho implica reconocer determinadas facultades a otros sujetos, que tengan vínculos de consanguinidad o afinidad con el titular del material genético, a fin de que puedan tomar decisiones y actuar a estos efectos. En este sentido, es de interés realizar un análisis de la decisión de 12 de noviembre de 2019 del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos respecto del caso Petithory Lanzmann contra Francia que se pronuncia sobre ciertos aspectos relacionados con este particular, así como de algunas resoluciones de ordenamientos extranjeros. A partir de los supuestos de hecho que contemplan, son susceptibles de valoración algunas cuestiones relacionadas con la autonomía de la voluntad del difunto o testador, a estos efectos, que no se prevén expresamente en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, pero que sí se observan, en mayor o menor medida, en otros países. Ello a fin de determinar si podrían extrapolarse a nuestroordenamiento algunas de las soluciones dadas o si es preferible y conveniente, pese al progreso en el ámbito científico y médico, mantener ciertas limitaciones en el uso de las técnicas de reproducción humana asistida.
Las nuevas derechas y la libertad de enseñanza
Authors: Losano Mario G.
Published: March 2022

La elección de Jair Messias Bolsonaro como Presidente de la República de Brasil el 28 de octubre de 2018 marcó un radical cambio de rumbo en la política brasileña. En particular, a partir de los días anteriores a la elección definitiva del Presidente, la Justicia Electoral y la policía intervinieron en las universidades para bloquear hipotéticas actividades de «propaganda electoral ilícita». En paralelo se discuten proyectos de ley sobre la «Escuela sin Partido», que instiga los alumnos de las escuelas primarias y secundarias a delatar, grabando con el móvil, a los profesores que «adoctrinen» políticamente los alumnos. Un proyecto parecido existe también en Alemania, fomentado por el partido de extrema derecha Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). También en Italia han habido intentos de censura a la enseñanza escolar, si bien únicamente en casos individuales.
El derecho a la educación como base de una igualdad efectiva y real
Authors: Marcos del Cano Ana María
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la doble naturaleza del derecho a la educación consagrado en el artículo 27 de la Constitución, tanto como derecho de libertad como derecho de prestación. A su vez, se exponen los objetivos y fines del Proyecto de reforma de Ley de Educación aprobado en 2019, que inciden fundamentalmente en garantizar un sistema educativo basado en la equidad, como medio para lograr una igualdad efectiva y real. Para continuar, se ofrece una mirada retrospectiva, acerca de qué filosofía sustenta los distintos sistemas educativos que ha habido a lo largo de la historia, haciendo especial hincapié en el Siglo xix, el siglo llamado de la educación. Y, como conclusión, se hace referencia a cómo la fenomenología afronta el acto de educar, teniendo en cuenta la relación entre educando y educador, y desde ahí los fines y retos de la educación en la actualidad.
Crónica de una guerra encubierta
Authors: Rodríguez Boente Sonia Esperanza
Published: March 2022

El debate entre el positivismo legalista y el neoconstitucionalismo no es nuevo, pero tampoco se puede considerar superado. El presenta trabajo intenta contribuir al mismo alineándose del lado del positivismo legalista como una teoría que permite defender en mayor medida el principio de imperio de la ley y, en última instancia, la libertad humana. Para ello se propone el abandono del uso de determinados términos que ponen en peligro los mencionados principios.
Reflexiones sobre el marketing político y el fenómeno de la desinformación en el contexto electoral
Authors: Garriga Domínguez Ana
Published: March 2022

La elaboración de perfiles en las plataformas sociales permite aplicar técnicas de micro-segmentación para elaborar información política personalizada. Se estudia la relación de estas técnicas con la difusión de noticias falsas y el fenómeno de la desinformación y su impacto en las libertades de expresión e ideológica y la institución de la opinión pública libre, que están en la base del sistema democrático, para después analizar el nuevo artículo 58 bis.1 de la LOREG.
La revolución de los determinantes sociales de la salud
Authors: Lema Añón Carlos
Published: March 2022

Empirical research on social determinants of health conducted in recent years has unveiled the existence of non-medical social elements that significantly affect people?s health. They are also responsible for avoidable and unfair differences in health status among and within countries. The right to health, understood as the right to the highest attainable standard of health, must be reconsidered from the social determinants of health perspective, especially to reduce inequality in health. Health inequalities raise a series of challenges that should be faced through cooperation between ethics and epidemiology, to establish criteria to reduce them.
La corrupción como delito en el pensamiento del siglo XX
Authors: Ruiz Morales Manuel L.
Published: March 2022

El artículo estudia el proceso de conformación de la corrupción como conducta delictiva durante el siglo xx por parte de los principales pensadores de dicho siglo. De este modo, se analizará desde un enfoque históricofilosófico el significado penal que en la última centuria se le dio al fenómeno séptico. Igualmente, el trabajo atiende a los aspectos históricos, sociales, políticos y económicos del momento, ya que para comprender el sentido de las teorías filosóficas que vieron la luz en mencionada centuria, se tienen que tener en cuenta estos aspectos circunstanciales anejos. Finalmente, se podrá observar cómo los teóricos recientes ?independientemente de su formación? no prestan especial atención en ofrecer soluciones y mecanismos de lucha contra la corrupción, sino que de acuerdo a sus teorías y a sus ideales explican cuándo, cómo o por qué surge el fenómeno séptico, adquiriendo un rol distinto a los pensadores de siglos anteriores, que a veces proponían instrumentos anticorrupción.
El modelo parlamentario de protección de los derechos como alternativa al modelo judicial
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz Ramón
Published: March 2022

Aunque existe un amplio consenso respecto a que un Estado democrático debe dotarse de una constitución que blinde ciertos derechos fundamentales, no lo hay tanto a la hora de determinar quién deba ser su «guardián». Es mayoritaria la postura partidaria de una supervisión de tipo judicial, pero también existe un sector doctrinal que ante tal solución esgrime la «objeción contramayoritaria» y que no comparte la supuesta superioridad epistémica de los tribunales constitucionales y supremos a la hora de interpretar y determinar el contenido de los derechos, por lo que apuesta por que dicha función quede en manos del poder legislativo, por entender, entre otras razones, que está más legitimado para ello por ser el más directo representante de la soberanía popular.
La forja del principio de mayoría en la modernidad
Authors: Urdánoz Ganuza Jorge
Published: March 2022

Este artículo desvela que el término «mayoría» solo aparece tras Locke, y que por tanto Hobbes, Grocio y otros «clásicos de la mayoría» realmente no usaban esa expresión. Se describe el nacimiento del término en la Modernidad, tras las guerras de religión, y se ahonda en los problemas que desde un punto de vista normativo rodean al «Principio de la Mayoría». Por último, se aboga por una mayor comunicación entre las variadas disciplinas que se ocupan de la cuestión de la mayoría.
Repensar el Derecho hoy: entre la categoría rosminiana del deber y el jurisprudencialismo de Antonio Castanheira Neves
Authors: Anzalone Angelo
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo reflexionaremos sobre las potencialidades que algunas propuestas filosóficas presentan para abordar una mejor comprensión de lo jurídico. Nos referiremos especialmente a las categorías que Antonio Rosmini utilizó para rescatar la importancia del sentido del deber y a las que, más recientemente, Antonio Castanheira Neves propone para una relectura axiológica del derecho. Todo ello será útil para considerar los posibles riesgos que los actuales modelos de conocimiento jurídico presentan, con particular referencia a los planteamientos meramente científicos y teóricos.
La inalienabilidad de los derechos como incompetencia del titular
Authors: Martínez Doallo Noelia
Published: March 2022

Concebir los derechos como una protección no-paternalista de los intereses de sus titulares supone aceptar que su aspecto más relevante consiste en la provisión de una competencia para renunciar o consentir su inobservancia porterceros, lo cual no tiene por qué coincidir con la mejor estimación de sus intereses, aun cuando estos últimos juegan un papel importante en la justificación de las posiciones jurídicas implicadas. A partir de la tesis de la correlatividad, los conceptos jurídicos fundamentales de W. N. Hohfeld y una tesis de la combinación que armoniza los elementos de la voluntad e interés en la explicación de los derechos, en el presente artículo se tratará de mostrar por qué afirmar el carácter inalienable de los derechos contradice la función que estos desempeñan en los ordenamientos jurídicos modernos.
La constitución territorial en crisis: cómo afrontar los conflictos de articulación nacional en España
Authors: Payero López Lucía
Published: March 2022

España se enfrenta a la mayor crisis constitucional de su historia democrática, que afecta –entre otras cuestiones– a la estructuración territorial del Estado. De acuerdo con la teoría de resolución de conflictos, existen tres maneras principales de abordar este problema: la autotutela, la heterocomposición o la autocomposición. En este artículo se defenderán los métodos autocompositivos como los más adecuados para afrontar los conflictos de articulación nacional que, desde los inicios de la modernidad política, aquejan al Estado español.
El objetivismo moral y la dimensión sustancial de la democracia de L. Ferrajoli
Authors: Puig Hernández Marc-Abraham
Published: March 2022

Entre las distintas teorías morales, a partir del objetivismo moral es posible afirmar la verdad o falsedad de aquellas aserciones que afrenten unos principios y valores asumidos previamente. En el garantismo de Ferrajoli se hace evidente la tesis lógica de que el objetivismo moral no puede ser tolerante, al adoptar unos principios y valores en detrimento de otros, lo que no puede ser compatible con el pluralismo político, moral y cultural. Nuestra propuesta pasa por reformular esta última tesis a partir de los valores implícitos en la democracia constitucional, particularmente, los de su dimensión sustancial. Dicha reformulación nos lleva a buscar otra explicación lógica, diferente a la del profesor italiano y que no descarte ni su tesis ni la teoría del objetivismo moral.
Rosa Luxemburg y el derecho de autodeterminación. Una revisión crítica en el centenario de su muerte
Authors: Rodríguez Prieto Rafael
Published: March 2022

El derecho de autodeterminación ha generado importantes controversias teóricas. En el ámbito de la filosofía ligada al materialismo histórico este debate ha tenido una especial trascendencia al estar presente la cuestión de clase social. Este artículo se ocupa de explorar la reflexión que Rosa Luxemburg hizo sobre este derecho. Se analizarán sus elementos más destacados en el marco de su pensamiento y sus aportaciones al movimiento obrero. Se estudiará su debate con Lenin, así como las consecuencias que su legado intelectual tiene en la actualidad mundial y española. Este artículo forma parte de la reflexión sobre su legado filosófico, a propósito del centenario de su muerte.
La subordiscriminación y la vulnerabilidad de las y los menores extranjeros no acompañados
Authors: Serrano Sánchez Lucía
Published: March 2022

Los niños, niñas y adolescentes, y dentro de ellos, las y los menores extranjeros no acompañados, representan, el grupo social más afectado por las cegueras cognitivas y los silencios del discurso de los derechos humanos, lo que los somete a graves causas de subordiscriminación (género, etnia, cultura, nacionalidad, etc.). El hecho de centrarse este trabajo en las y los menores migrantes, responde a la necesidad de mostrar las violencias sistemáticas y las conexiones dadas entre la subordiscriminación que padecen y las situaciones de vulnerabilidad que se generan durante todo el proceso migratorio, o que se suman a las ya existentes en sus países de origen. Detenernos especialmente en los menores extranjeros no acompañados obedece a una terrible realidad: a la creciente desaparición de menores en territorio europeo y español, a su relevante presencia en los actuales procesos migratorios y a la urgencia de desarrollar a nivel nacional e internacional medidas y sistemas adecuados de protección para responder con igualdad y justicia a la diversidad de situaciones que oculta la denominación común de estos menores.
GARCÍA LÓPEZ, Daniel J.: La máquina teo-antropo-legal. La persona en la teoría jurídica franquista
Authors: Winter Pereira Luisa
Published: March 2022

La máquina teo-antropo-legal es una sugerente apuesta por introducir en el campo de la ciencia jurídica la especulación filosófica en torno a la biopolítica y la gubernamentalidad. No es el primer trabajo en el que el profesor García López insiste en esta conexión. Otros libros tejidos por el autor desde los marcos de la biopolítica son Organicismo silente. Rastros de una metáfora en la ciencia jurídica (2013), Sobre el derecho de los hermafroditas (2015), Rara avis. Una teoría queer impolítica (2016), Poder, derecho y justicia. Reflexiones desde el espacio discursivo de Michel Foucault (2019, en coautoría con Domingo Fernández Agis) y Bioestado de excepción. Suspensión del derecho e insurgencia de las corporalidades vivientes, así como la traduccón del libro de Laura Bazzicalupo Biopolítica. Un mapa conceptual (2016).