bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA MÚSICA COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM PROFESSORAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Ramos de , Corrêa Gabriele Monteiro Filgueira , Costa Lucian José de Souza Costa e
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral, analisar quais as contribuições da música como prática social na Educação Infantil. Como objetivos específicos desdobram-se, investigar se a música é utilizada como prática social pelas professoras da Educação Infantil e compreender como o uso da música como prática social influencia o processo de ensino aprendizagem. Através da revisão bibliográfica buscou-se identificar o papel da música enquanto prática social e assim construir um percurso dialógico com referenciais teóricos como, Brito (2003), Chiarelli (2005), Kater (2004), entre outros. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, que será desenvolvida por meio da modalidade estudo de caso, onde se procura fundamentar as relações entre música, prática social e educação infantil. Os participantes serão cinco pedagogas, sendo três da Rede Pública e duas da Rede Privada da cidade de Belém e do município de Ananindeua. Esperamos que este trabalho seja referência a muitos educadores para subsidiar planos e projetos de ações pedagógica que objetivem trabalhar as possíveis contribuições que a música enquanto prática social proporciona a ensino aprendizagem na Educação Infantil.
FERRAMENTA HANDTALK COMO APOIO AVALIATIVO PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: MELO LETICIA SILVA DOS SANTOS , ALMEIDA LANA PAULA CRIVELARO MONTEIRO DE
Published: January 2024

O artigo em estudo buscará tratar sobre as ferramentas para a verificação da qualidade do ensino, mas trazendo um foco especial na área da Surdez, para que assim possamos conhecer e analisar recursos que avaliem o ensino e a aprendizagem de estudantes surdos. Dessa maneira, metodologicamente realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em Mello, Neto & Petrillo (2020), Libâneo (1994), Santana (2007) e Quadros (2008) sobre ferramentas existentes no mercado para a averiguação da qualidade de ensino, a importância em conhecê-las e saber utiliza-las com o público da forma correta refletindo sobre suas vantagens e desvantagens. O objetivo desse artigo visa apresentar algumas ferramentas avaliativas que podemos usar na Educação de surdos, como também, analisar sua importância e suas características e apresentar situações onde as mesmas podem ser utilizadas na prática, com foco na chama “HandTalk”. Com isso, conclui-se que é importante utilizarmos ferramentas, sejam elas quais forem, no mese2dcio educacional, pois proporcionam aprendizados aos alunos de forma significativa. Entretanto, para isso é necessário que os educadores saibam utiliza-las com o foco em verificar a qualidade no ensino e entender o quanto pode motivar os alunos em sala. Assim, foi possível apresentar o aplicativo “HandTalk” como exemplo de ferramenta educacional que serve de apoio para o ensino e aprendizagem de surdos conhecendo algumas atividades existentes, analisando sua importância e suas vantagens, tanto para o professor quanto para seus alunos, valorizando assim a inclusão social e escolar por ser um aplicativo de uso gratuito e de simples manuseio.
A PMC Member: А Mercenary or a Military Professional
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Smolensk State University, LL.D., Lopatina Tatyana M.
Published: January 2024

The presence of legal uncertainty in the status of a professional military of a private military campaign leads to real risks of classifying them as mercenaries. The article provides concrete examples of the development of a common regulatory platform for the legal regulation of the status of fighters of private military companies (hereinafter — PMCs) on the example of international conventions and the experience of individual states. The analysis carried out indicates the need to apply the accumulated international experience to legally consolidate the legal status of a PMCs employee in national legislation, since they do not fall under the definition of a mercenary existing in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. In addition to the problems outlined in the article, there are other legal aspects. Thus, neither international cooperation nor the national legislation of most States are yet ready to unify the approach to determining the legal basis for the use of mercenary armed formations to solve internal problems and their use outside the State.
The Process of Institutional Strategic Planning the Level of the Ministry of Labour and Achievement of Public Policies Objectives
Authors: Ateșoae Maria Roxana
Published: January 2024

The  paper is presenting the main results of the research on the Supreme Audit Institution reports regarding the institutional strategic plans realised by Ministry of Labour from Romania. The adoption of performance budgeting implies a shift in the focus of budget process, from the management of inputs to a focus on the results of spending and the achievement of policy objectives.The adoption of performance budgeting implies a shift in the focus of the budget process from the management of inputs to an emphasis on results and the achievement of policyobjectives.
Homosexuality as a Phenomenon of Contemporary Society: Meanings and Psychosocial Dimensions
Authors: Bulboacă Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Of all the issues explored in anthropological, social and behavioral sciences, homosexuality perhaps is most controversial and has evoked more arguments and strong feelings in the general public. Homosexuality is often associated wit anger, love, intimacy, hostility, strong negative attitudes (e.g., severe discrimination and violence), and compassion. This subject involves many things: gender identity and orientation, a way of behaving intimately, a wide range of sexual preferences, a stigma, and a badge of pride and self-assertion. One objective of this paper is to clarify the meanings of homosexuality as well as its psychological, behavioral, and social correlates. Most research on homosexuality has taken the individual as the focus of analysis. A. C. Kinsey’s pioneering work investigated the sexual behaviors of the individual and used biographical information to locate the person on a continuum from exclusive homosexuality to exclusive heterosexuality. Other individualistic approaches include studies of the homosexual identity, personality characteristics, subjective well-being, and life histories of gay men and lesbians. Sociocultural analyses, typically undertaken by anthropologists, historians, and sociologists, focus on the societal patterns of homosexuality. Sociocultural researchers seek to describe and explain societal reactions to homosexuality, cultural and subcultural variations in homosexuality, social rules and institutions that regulate homosexuality, etc. In contrast, a relationship perspective takes as the central phenomenon of interest the sexual and romantic relationships that occur between same-sex partners. During the past decades, the prevalence of negative stereotypes against homosexuality has been reduced substantially in most Western societies. Nevertheless, concern remains about the occurence of negative stereotyping attitudes and homophobia in some segments of the general population. Therefore, homosexuality will be analyzed in relation to heterosexism, homophobia, and sexual prejudice.
Psychosocial Dimensions of Infertility: A Literature Review [Dimensiuni Psihosociale Ale Infertilității: O Trecere în Revistă a Literaturii]
Authors: Grigoraș Roxana , Caranfil Narcisa Gianina
Published: January 2024

Many life events or circumstances produce psychological imbalance through the severe emotional discomfort that human individuals experience. In recent decades, infertility has received increasing attention due to the implications it has for the functioning of infertile couples as well as for society. Undertaking treatment for infertility is a stressful experience marked by lengthy and invasive medical procedures, high financial cost, and relatively low success rates. Today, with the continued rapid advances in the assisted reproductive technologies, there is a much clearer recognition of the psychosocial issues that may arise over the course of treatment for infertile patients/couples as well as the critical role played in their management by mental health professionals. This review of the literature will present an overview of relevant psychosocial aspects related to infertility and its medical treatment. The findings of the studies that have dealt with the psychological factors of infertility will be reviewed. We will also highlight the consequences that this medical problem has in terms of the psychosocial functioning of couples experiencing the unpleasant experience of infertility. Special attention will be paid to the relationship between psychological stress and infertility. The impact that infertility has on the life of a romantic couple and gender differences in the subjective experience of infertility will also be addressed.
Development - Motivation - Resilience
Authors: Rășcanu Ruxandra , Corcaci Georgiana
Published: January 2024

The human body, during the many years since becoming humanoid until now, has received and differentiated stimuli, sensors, reactions, ailments, stress in all its forms - but has constantly found resources to "renew". We are referring to the fact that man did not easily and without obstacles cross centuries of existence, identifying in laborious processes (most often) very nuanced types of reactions - all helping him to adapt, a fact that often generated controversies, contradictions , non-acceptances from the servants of science. Capacities - unlimited adaptation - were followed by neuro-functional, neuro-psychological and social changes, they are permanently interrelated: people became more resistant, braver in the face of the unknown, they overcame difficulties often labeled as "insurmountable", they became more intelligent and came to know more and better the secrets of the universe (in the human sense), but also of the human universe - the psyche.
Factors Associated with Life Satisfaction among Teachers Working in Primary Education
Authors: Robu Viorel , Stoica Cristina Maria
Published: January 2024

In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on teaching well-being. Reasearch has identified two broad aspects of subjective well-being, i.e. and affective component, which is usually divided into pleasant affects and unpleasant affects, and a cognitive component, which is referred to as life satisfaction. Current research points out that, in order to be effective in the educational classroom activities and in order to have a sense of self-fulfillment, teachers must acquire and maintain well-being. It has been argued that well-being improves teachers’ability to interact with students, teach concepts, face psychological, educational and social challenges, and avoid burnout. Furthermore, the physical, emotional, and social health of teachers is a shared responsibility and a critical component of student learning. Therefore, addressing teacher well-being is a key step in school-wide well-being programs to promote student well-being, motivation, achievement, and success. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with life satisfaction among Romanian teachers working in primary education. Participants (N = 62; age range: 24-54) completed the Romanian versions of Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al., 1985), Big Five Inventory (BFI; John, Donahue, & Kentle; 1991), and Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES; Schwarzer, Schmitz, & Daytner, 1999). Correlational data provided full/partial support for working hypotheses. Some practical implications are discussed.
Editorial for Clean Energy Science and Technology (Volume 1 Issue 2)
Authors: Fan Xianfeng
Published: January 2024

In the era of industrial revolution, from powering factories to keeping our digital world humming, energy resources are the hidden engine behind modern economic activity, fueling production, transportation, and every click of a keyboard[1]. However, these commercial endeavors generate contaminants and toxins, which are extremely harmful for the environment and public health. To overcome these concerns, the utilization of clean energy is the main focus to enhance the economic growth and environmental preservation. During this time, many researchers and academicians are pivoted to study and research on clean energy technologies. Their successful research work helped us in publishing one commentary and six review articles, centered around the efficient use of resources, sustainable development, and environmental protection, in issue 2, volume 1 of this journal. It offers readers an overview of the most recent research trends in clean energy technology.
Independent nursing consultations are a desirable component of healthcare
Authors: Abram Danuta
Published: January 2024

Autorka pracy przedstawia argumentację, iż rozpowszechnienie nowej usługi zdrowotnej, jaką jest „samodzielna konsultacja pielęgniarska”, przyczyni się nie tylko do usprawnienia funkcjonowania systemu służby zdrowia, lecz także poprawi jakość usług medycznych. Wdrażanie tej usługi wymaga zmodyfikowania tradycyjnego sposobu organizowania służby zdrowia, który zakłada, że rozpoczęcie leczenia wymaga w każdym przypadku udziału lekarza, co ogranicza możliwości szybkiego podejmowania leczenia i jego prowadzenia.
Autorka, postulując szerokie wdrażanie konsultacji pielęgniarskich, dokonuje najpierw przeglądu metod kształcenia pielęgniarek w Polsce oraz dwóch innych krajach. Stara się następnie wskazać te obszary opieki zdrowotnej, w których udzielanie konsultacji pielęgniarskiej jest wysoce uzasadnione i użyteczne. Procedura samodzielnych konsultacji pielęgniarskich jest tu przedstawiona na przykładzie działalności dużej firmy medycznej, jaką jest Centrum Medyczne LUX MED Sp. z o.o. Opisano także sposoby zapewniania – przez przykładową instytucję – właściwej jakości udzielanych konsultacji pielęgniarskich.
W pracy uzasadniono, dlaczego rozpowszechnienie konsultacji pielęgniarskich zwiększy dostępność do usług opieki zdrowotnej, poprawi ich jakość oraz korzystnie wpłynie na liczebność i rozwój kadry pielęgniarskiej.
What Do Nurses Working in Primary Health Care Services Know About Medical Waste Management?
Authors: Gümüş Gönül , Keti Emine Pınar , Ünlüsoy Dinçer Nigar
Published: January 2024

With the increase in population, the need for health services also uprises the production of medical waste. Nurses have important responsibilities in the management of medical waste with great risks for human and environmental health. The search was conducted as a descriptive study in order to evaluate the know ledge level of nurses working in primary health care units about medical waste. The research was conducted with nurses (N=80) working in primary health care units in a province in Türkiye/Central Anatolia Region, between January 5 and February 5, 2020, actively working, not on leave/report and volunteering to participate in the search (n=75). The data of the study were collected with the “Medical Waste Information Level Determination Form”. The form consisted of three parts, including socio-demographic characteristics, separation of waste types, and knowledge level of medical waste use, and 49 questions. In the results of the study, the mean score of nurses' knowledge of sorting waste types was 9.9±2.7 (min: 3, max:15 points), while the mean of medical waste use knowledge score was 19.2±2.7 (min:10, max:23 points).In order to meet the knowledge need of nurses, it should be ensured that the level of knowledge is determined, the practices in the field are supervised and developed, and in-service trainings should be provided within this scope.
Programs to improve body image in adolescents: A systematic review
Authors: Flores Perez Virginia , Camacho Ruiz Esteban Jaime , Escoto Ponce de León María del Consuelo , Cervantes Luna Brenda Sarahi , Ibarra Espinosa Manuel Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Objective: To examine the intervention programs that have been conducted on body image in adolescents.
Materials and methods: The PRISMA statement was used in this review. The search for studies was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE-ProQuest, and EBSCO databases from January 1, 2017, to January 25, 2022. Methodological quality was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, developed by the Effective Public Health Practice Project.
Results: Eight studies were included, most of which had a strong methodological quality. The results obtained after the implementation of the programs reflected favorable changes in body image and body satisfaction for adolescents between 11 and 18 years old, only for five studies. Additionally, five studies maintained the same changes at follow-up.
Conclusions: Findings from this review allow us to conclude that intervention programs are a safe and effective way to influence adolescent body image.
 
Keywords: Body image; Body dissatisfaction; Adolescents; Program evaluation; Health promotion.
Adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Méndez-Ortega Ocotlán , Hernández-Vicente Irma Alejandra , Juárez Flores Clara Arlina , Lumbreras-Delgado Irma , Banderas Tarabay José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los factores que influyen en la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, en el servicio de consulta externa de nefrología de un hospital de Tlaxcala.
Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 80 pacientes que asisten al consultorio de nefrología. Mediante un cuestionario validado, se determinaron los factores que influyen en el paciente para mantenerse en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológica y no farmacológica.
Resultados: Se muestra un nivel de riesgo moderado de adherencia al tratamiento en la población estudiada, el 8.8% de los pacientes se adhieren al tratamiento, el 58.8% tienen un riesgo moderado de no adherirse al tratamiento, y el 32.5% tienen alto riesgo de no adherirse al tratamiento, siendo sus principales causas la carencia de recursos económicos (65%), no conocer cuál es su peso seco (61.3%), seguir un régimen dietético de alto costo (60%), dificultad para realizar un cambio en el estilo de vida (38.8%), y no recibir la información sobre los beneficios de los medicamentos (8.8%).
Conclusiones: La falta de recursos económicos y la falta de información, son los principales factores que influyen en la no adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico. El profesional de enfermería debe brindar información clara, completa y útil a fin de mejorar el apego al tratamiento y disminuir costos y complicaciones en la ERC. Es necesario buscar estrategias educativas, conductuales, y el apoyo social y familiar, debido a sus condiciones socioeconómicas, y el apego a hábitos que no son de beneficio para su estado de salud.
 
Palabras clave: Cumplimiento; Adherencia al tratamiento; Factores socioeconómicos; Enfermedad renal crónica.
Hallazgos por tomografía en pacientes confirmados con SARS-CoV-2 y síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo
Authors: Córdova-Matamoros Silvia Dalila , Martínez Padrón Hadassa Yuef , García-Pérez Mario Alberto , Villalobos-Silva José Antonio , Guerrero-Nava José Miguel , Velandia García Laura Yesenia
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: Describir los patrones tomográficos de afectación pulmonar en pacientes con SARS-CoV2 y SDRA.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal y analítico. Pacientes atendidos en Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de Ciudad Victoria “Bicentenario 2010” (HRAEV), con diagnóstico confirmado de COVID-19 por RT-PCR y que contaran con tomografía computarizada de tórax realizada en la institución en el periodo comprendido de 1 marzo de 2020 a 31 julio de 2020. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y analítico. Resultados: Se analizaron estudios de tomografía de 44 pacientes hospitalizados en HRAEV que cursaron con SDRA y requirieron IOT, de los cuales el 72.7% fueron del sexo masculino, la edad promedio fue de 64 años, de los cuales 47.7% cursaba con Diabetes Mellitus, 63.6 % con Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica 43.1% y con algún grado de sobrepeso u obesidad.
Conclusiones: El hallazgo tomográfico característico de los pacientes con SDRA fue mixto de tipo vidrio despulido y consolidación con una afectación severa y generalizada.
 
Palabras claves: SARS-Cov-2; patrón; SDRA; Tórax, hallazgos.
Gateway-based Interoperability for Distributed Ledger Technology
Authors: Llambias Guzman , Bradach Bruno , Nogueira Juan , González Laura , Ruggia Raúl
Published: January 2024

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) to manage data in a decentralised way. During the last years, interoperability has become one of the main challenges within blockchain research as blockchains increasingly require integration between each other. Indeed, blockchains work by design in silos of information as interoperability is not a native feature. The main efforts in the field are focused on blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, interoperability in DLT remains as an almost untouched area of work as they introduce additional requirements focusing on privacy and identity. Although there are some interoperability solutions for DLT, they are either high-level design proposals not providing concrete implementations or focus on interoperability issues between business applications and blockchain platforms. In this paper we propose a gateway-based platform-to-platform interoperability solution for DLT, which comprises a detailed solution design and a reference implementation. The proposal was assessed through the development of a social security case scenario and the evaluation through two interoperability frameworks. A reference implementation was built using two DLT: Hyperledger Fabric and Corda. The experimental results shows that it is possible to achieve technical interoperability between two heterogeneous DLT platforms using a gateway-based interoperability solution, relaxing decentralisation, data privacy, identity and authorisation management properties.
Imagem e performance em rastros de presença
Authors: Silva Monica Toledo
Published: January 2024

Abordar a dança e a escultura como agentes performativos na criação em video, tema deste artigo, torna-se um exercício híbrido na medida em que o pensamento e a prática da performance, experimentados por mim filmando o encontro da minha própria sombra com resquícios helênicos, não categorizados como momumento, traço de presença ou vestígio mineral, e sim com um objeto escultórico que guarda uma memória acionada por mim, em minha intenção de torná-lo objeto agente de meu trabalho. Este encontro de linguagens e experiência de criação de imagens a partir do acionamento do encontro do meu corpo com outros de outras naturezas discute também a percepção de obra como intenção, e deslocamento. Palavras chave: feminino; visibilidade; imagem; multimídia.
Performar teoria, desconstruir identidades
Authors: Mendes Julia Guimarães
Published: January 2024

Este artigo investiga as relações entre teatro e teoria na cena contemporânea brasileira, com foco em criações que exploram esse diálogo no intuito de problematizar determinadas noções identitárias. A partir da análise dos espetáculos Stabat Mater, A Invenção do Nordeste e Isto é um Negro?, compreende-se o teatro como espaço privilegiado para abordar a teoria em sua dimensão material, performativa e processual, pelo intrínseco vínculo, presente nessa arte, entre corpo e conhecimento.
Análise da iluminância, uniformidade e ofuscamento em modelos de edifícios com diferentes configurações de janelas
Authors: Carpanedo Felipe Almeida , Pagel Erica Coelho , Maioli Ricardo Nacari
Published: January 2024

O desempenho quanto à luz natural nos ambientes de trabalho é de fundamental importância para o bem-estar dos usuários. A conformação das janelas é um dos fatores que mais impacta o conforto visual. Ao longo do tempo, estes elementos foram sendo ampliados até que se configuraram as conhecidas “peles de vidro”. Este trabalho investigou o desempenho da luz natural no interior de salas de trabalho em modelos de edifícios localizados em Vitória -ES, com diferentes configurações em relação à altura do pavimento da sala, característica da janela e seu Percentual Abertura de Fachada (PAF). A metodologia utilizou simulações dinâmicas, ao longo do ano, através do software DIVA-for-Rhino, considerando a análise da variação da Transmissão Luminosa do Vidro (TL) e presença ou não de sombreador externo. Os resultados mostram que os brises têm grande influência no conforto visual, aumentando os níveis de uniformidade da luz admitida, reduzindo as iluminâncias excessivas e a ocorrência de ofuscamento intolerável. Entretanto, seu uso deve ser bem planejado, pois pode proporcionar níveis baixos de iluminância, caso seja inserido em fachadas com menor PAF e com vidros com menor transmissão luminosa. Foi possível identificar que os pavimentos mais próximos ao solo sofrem grande influência na admissão de luz em função da obstrução do entorno. Tem-se, portanto, que, não há um modelo ideal que atenda ao melhor desempenho da luz em relação a todas as métricas estudadas ficando a cargo do projetista a definição das configurações mais adequadas para cada tipo de situação.
Analysis of Schedule Deviation of International Development Projects The Cases of Multi-lateral Development Bank’s Loan Projects
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Park JongKyu , Park Bokyeong
Published: January 2024

Completing international development projects within the planned timeframe is a task of great significance of the implementation of development projects. This paper analyzed the extent of delays and the factors contributing to delays with respect to 226 development projects in the construction sector across 19 countries financed by one of multi-lateral development banks. It was confirmed that delays are relatively more prevalent in the initial phases including loan approval, signing a loan agreement, consultant recruitment, detailed design, and contractor selection than in the later phases of physical construction in earnest. The analysis of factors contributing to delays found that the extent of delays was shorter in the case of better governance of recipient countries, but had no significant relationship with economic situations of recipient countries. Among variables of project characteristics, the extent of delays was greater in the case of a shorter planned project duration and a larger amount of planned project costs. This study differs from previous papers in that it categorized the delay factors with project documents and analyzed the determinants of delay through statistical analysis.
Zentropy theory for accurate prediction of free energy, volume, and thermal expansion without fitting parameters
Authors: Liu Zi-Kui , Hew Nigel L. E. , Shang Shun-Li
Published: January 2024

Based on statistical mechanics, a macroscopically homogeneous system, i.e., a single phase in the present context, is composed of many independent configurations that the system embraces. The macroscopical properties of the system are determined by the properties and statistical probabilities of those configurations with respect to external conditions. The volume of a single phase is thus the weighted sum of the volumes of all configurations. Consequently, the derivative of the volume to temperature of a single phase depends on both the derivatives of the volumes of every configuration to temperature and the derivatives of their statistical probabilities to temperature, with the latter introducing nonlinear emergent behaviors. It is shown that the derivative of the volume to the temperature of the single phase can be negative, i.e., negative thermal expansion, due to the symmetry-breaking non-ground-state configurations with smaller volumes than that of the ground-state configuration and the rapid increase of the statistical probabilities of the former, and negative thermal expansion can be predicted without fitting parameters from the zentropy theory that combines quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics with the free energy of each configuration predicted from quantum mechanics and the partition function of each configuration calculated from its free energy.
Virtual technologies in education: Problems of legal regulation
Authors: Pamirsky A. E. , Maslova E. N. , Zhirova E. A. , Pamirsky I. E. , Golokhvast K. S.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the article is due to the problems of the regulatory and legal substantiation of the use of virtual technologies in education, which consists in the lack of legal criteria for the introduction of immersive technologies in the educational space. Currently, despite the intensive development of digital technologies, including immersive, domestic education lacks actual regulations that would regulate the use of virtual reality (VR) / augmented reality (AR) technologies in the educational process.

Purpose setting. It is becoming relevant to conduct a comparative legal analysis of scientific publications in the legal and pedagogical areas on the regulatory and legal support of virtual VR and AR technologies, to study the regulatory framework of Russian legislation governing the use of VR and AR technologies in education, to identify common regulatory and legal problems for educational organizations of all levels.

Methodology and methods of the study. The study includes a review of bibliographic and regulatory sources on the problems of legal justification for the use of virtual technologies in education, a structural analysis of local legal acts, generalization and synthesis of research results. The article talks about the need to have a clear regulatory framework for their use in the educational process, the development of mechanisms and regulations for assessing the safety of the use of technologies, the compliance of the content with the educational goals, and the streamlining of the conceptual apparatus.

Results. The results include a generalization of the main legal problems that complicate the implementation of immersive/virtual technologies in the educational process.

Conclusion. It has been revealed that the problems of legal regulation of the use of virtual technologies are of a common nature for educational organizations of all levels; the issues of legal justification for the use of virtual technologies in local regulations, the creators of which are each educational organization, have not been sufficiently resolved; the very construction of the concept «virtual technologies» is not presented definitively in regulatory legal acts, which allows the use of broader terms «immersive technologies», «immersion technologies, etc.; the need to develop requirements for new competencies of teachers has been identified; regulatory and legal regulation of the process of introducing VR/AR technologies within the educational process as an educational method is required.
Pitirim Sorokin's personality at the turn of historical eras
Authors: Belokopytov Yu. N. , Panasenko G. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article explores the personality of the famous Russian-American scientist Pitirim Sorokin. His life was eventful and passed in Tsarist and Soviet Russia, Europe and the United States. He took an active part not only in the two historical eras of Russia, but also in changing events at the turn of the eras. His passionate personality manifested itself most clearly during the revolution of 1917. Thereafter he became a professor of the largest university in the world, Harvard University, president of many international conferences, author of dozens of scientific papers, including those about the factors of the revolution.

Purpose setting. On the structural model of P. Sorokin's personality there is investigated his interaction with the socio-political structure of society. Watching events, passing them through his feelings, thinking, and behavior, he turned them into history. Thanks to the work and communication with talented Russian researchers such as V. M. Bekhterev, I. P. Pavlov, N. D. Kondratiev, the scientist worked out a unique concept of personality. He proposed the model of personality that had four layers and differed from many models of other researchers described in the scientific literature.

Methodology and methods of the study. We can analyze this model in layers from the bottom to top. It can be described like that: Subconscious is biologically unconscious; Biological consciousness; Socio-cultural consciousness; Superconscious mind. Interpretation of historical events in line with this model of personality gives us the opportunity to retrospectively deeper understanding the behavior of the real person Pitirim Sorokin.

Results. The analysis was carried out in the coordinates which are not studied enough at the moment. This is the interaction of the scientist with the society in the busy life path. He always found himself at the right time and in the right place in the bifurcation points of development of the society. The peculiarities of his behavior can be traced in the exclusive state of the socio-political environment. That means that it is in a stable state of order and unstable state of chaos. In the history of mankind such opposite sides of society periodically replace each other.

Conclusion. The functioning of the structural model of personality is transferred to the interpretation of the real personality of Pitirim Sorokin. In particular, historical phenomena are interpreted through the prism of psychological approach in its system of revolutionary factors. This study was carried out in line with the reevaluation of the revolutionary events of 1917.
Young specialists on the labor market of information and computer technologies
Authors: Astafyev Ya. U.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The situation on the labor market of IT specialists in Russia after 02.24.2022 was characterized by a sharp decrease in supply from employers and growth in the number of trainees in information and computer technology specialties. At the same time, salaries in the IT sector for most specialties decreased or slightly increased in comparison with inflation for the same period.

Purpose setting. In the article on the basis of analytics of vacancies and salaries in the field of IT sphere the possibilities of occupation of positions in the field of software product development, their maintenance and IT processes management by graduates in the specialties of information and computer technologies are studied.

Methodology and methods of the study. The median values of salaries in vacancies in various IT specialties are analyzed and compared with the current salaries of workers in the information sphere.

Results. The tendencies of changes in salaries in IT sphere in comparison with employers» vacancies are revealed. The comparison of salaries in vacancies for graduates of universities and vocational training institutions and in offers for specialists with work experience is made.

Conclusion. The most in-demand positions in the IT sphere for graduates of universities and vocational training institutions in the specialties of information and computer technologies have been identified.
El médico en Al-Andalus
Authors: Arjona Castro Antonio
Published: January 2024

El médico como auxiliar de la justicia en Al-Andalus
El Derecho romano en Hispania: una mirada histórica a las fuentes jurídicas romanas
Authors: Cáceres Calero José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Mirada histórica a las fuentes jurídicas romanas en Hispania
La responsabilidad patrimonial por delitos ajenos en los fueros municipales castellano-leoneses
Authors: PINO ABAD MIGUEL
Published: January 2024

Estudio histórico de los Fueros castellano-leoneses, en especial la responsabilidad patrimonial
Una aproximación histórica al derecho fundamental a la autonomía universitaria
Authors: Agudo Zamora Miguel
Published: January 2024

Estudio histórico y dogmático del derecho fundamental de autonomía de la Universidad y del más general derecho a la educación
El Iter Constituyente
Authors: PEÑA GONZÁLEZ JOSÉ
Published: January 2024

El camino recorrido por la clase política española desde la apertura de las Cortes hasta la promulgación de la Constitución. 18 meses que se abren el día 15 de junio de 1977 y se cierran el 29 de diciembre de 1978 con la publicación en el BOE de la nueva Constitución Española. En realidad este camino constituyente no es sino el desarrollo de la Ley para la Reforma Política auténtica piedra angular y punto de partida de lo que conocemos genéricamente bajo el rotulo de Transición Española
El sustrato republicano en la política contemporánea española
Authors: PEÑA MUÑOZ MIGUEL A.
Published: January 2024

España es el único país europeo en el que en el siglo XX se produjo una restauración monárquica. Aunque no existe ningún partido de ámbito nacional que en su denominación haga alusión al republicanismo, no es menos cierto que en España hay un republicanismo político y social presente en la vida política, y que enlos últimos meses haya hecho, unido a los escándalos que afectan al anterior monarca, que haya estado presente en los debates parlamentarios actuales.En el presente trabajo realizamos un recorrido histórico por el republicanismo español, al que dividimos en tres etapas que a groso modo vienen a coincidir con los siglos XIX, XX y XXI. A través de este viaje por el tiempo pretendemos encontrar los elementos que conforman el republicanismo español, y que configuran un sustrato ideológico de la política española y que reaparece en los momentos críticos de la historia contemporánea española
José María Rey Díaz cronista de Córdoba
Authors: TORIBIO GARCÍA MANUEL
Published: January 2024

Hombre de profundas convicciones católicas, muy vinculado con el Obispo don Adolfo Pérez Muñoz. Su alto sentido humanista le lleva, a pesar de estar integrado en la Córdoba franquista, a seguir manteniendo los lazos con amigos republicanos en el exilio, como ocurre con el historiador y político cordobés don Antonio Jaén Morente
Prácticas parentales y uso problemático de Internet en una muestra clínica de adolescentes
Authors: Alonso-Vilar Cristina , Díaz-Hurtado Rosa , Navarro-Lázaro Elisa , Magallón-Neri Ernesto , Romero-Triñanes Estrella
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Estudios previos han demostrado el papel determinante de las prácticas parentales sobre el uso proble- mático de Internet (UPI) pero se desconoce qué variables familiares específicas están asociadas al UPI en muestras clínicas. Además, existe poca concordancia entre la percepción de padres e hijos sobre las variables de crianza familiar y de uso de Internet. Por este motivo, en este estudio se analiza la relación entre el UPI y las prácticas parentales en una muestra clínica, controlando los problemas de conducta y la personalidad de los adolescentes, y se examina la concordancia a través de correlación intraclase entre las percepciones de padres e hijos en estas variables. Método: Se cuenta con una muestra de 92 adolescentes de dos centros de salud mental infanto-juvenil. Resultados: Se en- cuentra que las prácticas de disciplina inconsistente y baja implicación parental son predictoras de UPI. Además, la concordancia encontrada entre padres e hijos es moderada-baja, tanto en las prácticas parentales percibidas como en el UPI. Discusión: Este estudio permite determinar la importancia de las prácticas parentales en el UPI de los ado- lescentes que acuden a centros de salud mental, así como la necesidad de realizar una evaluación exhaustiva más allá de los autoinformes, dada la baja concordancia entre padres e hijos.
Evaluación de una intervención asistida en web para promover el uso del condón en jóvenes sordos mexicanos
Authors: Pérez-Bautista Yuma Yoaly , Robles-Montijo Silvia Susana
Published: January 2024

Las personas sordas se encuentran en riesgo de contraer Infecciones de Trasmisión Sexual y tener embarazos no planeados, además de disponer de pocos programas que se ajusten a las características comunicativas de esta población. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito evaluar los efectos de un programa de intervención asistido por una aplicación basada en web orientada a la promoción del uso del preservativo. Se utilizó de un diseño cusi-experimental con grupo intervención y control, en el que participaron 32 jóvenes sordos. La intervención estuvo constituida cuatro sesiones presenciales que se apoyaron de la aplicación web, que contiene videos y dinámicas de repaso. Se observaron incrementos en el nivel de conocimientos sobre ITS y uso del preservativo, en la autoeficacia percibida para el uso correcto del condón, y en la habilidad demostrada para colocar y retirar un condón en un pene para la enseñanza. Se discute la importancia de las herramientas informáticas para la promoción de la salud y el ejercicio de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en población sorda.
Influencia de la dependencia al smartphone sobre la procrastinación académica en estudiantes universitarios: diferencias según sexo
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Sánchez-Villena Andy Rick , Aranda María , Fuentes Virginia , García-Domingo Marta
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El uso de los Smartphone (SP) en la vida diaria de las personas incluye el contexto académico, lo cual podría asociarse a conductas incompatibles con un adecuado desempeño académico, tal como la dependencia al SP (DSP) y la procrastinación académica (PA). Objetivos. Analizar la diferencia de la influencia de DSP sobre la PA en universitarios peruanos según el sexo. Método. Se utilizaron la Escala de Dependencia y Adicción al Smartphone y la Escala de Procrastinación académica, ambas validadas en Perú. Resultados. El modelo de regresión estructural evidencia que la DSP explica más varianza de la autorregulación académica en mujeres, además de un mayor porcentaje de varianza en postergación de actividades en los hombres. Conclusiones. La dependencia al SP ejerce una influencia diferencial en las dimensiones de la procrastinación académica en mujeres y hombres.
Cuestionario sobre el uso de dispositivos móviles en niños mexicanos de 1 a 8 años de edad: confiabilidad y validez
Authors: Jiménez-Pérez Ana Lucía , Ramírez-Hernández Laura Inés , Rivera-Urbina Guadalupe Nathzidy
Published: January 2024

El uso de dispositivos móviles ha ido en aumento durante los últimos años, por lo que se han encontrado estudios principalmente entre adolescentes y adultos, respecto de sus repercusiones sobre todo en términos de una adicción conductual, sin embargo, son escasas las herramientas para el estudio de este comportamiento entre la población menor de 6 años, principalmente en México. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar y validar un cuestionario sobre uso de dispositivos móviles en niños de entre 1 y 8 años. Participaron 240 padres de familia de diversas ciudades mexicanas, quienes respondieron sobre situaciones de uso y consecuencias por el uso de dispositivos, así sobre control de impulso y percepción de riesgo. Se realizó el análisis de validez entre jueces en el que se obtuvo un IVC superior a .80 así como una confiabilidad de .931. La discusión se centra en las implicaciones de esta herramienta para la evaluación del comportamiento de uso de dispositivos móviles en esta población y los estudios a futuro sobre los efectos a corto y mediano plazo.
Conocimientos y prácticas de prevención primaria en salud bucal en estudiantes de Odontología de una Universidad Privada de Lima
Authors:   , Alvarez Gastañaga Viviana Abigail Katherine
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El Perú evidencia enfermedades orales frecuentes como caries dental y enfermedad periodontal, ambas relacionadas a la falta de prevención primaria de la salud bucal (PPSB). Objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos y prácticas de la PPSB de estudiantes de odontología de una universidad privada de Lima. Materiales y métodos: Una muestra de 107 estudiantes de pregrado fueron encuestados sobre conocimientos con respuesta dicotómica de acuerdo o en desacuerdo (23 ítems) y prácticas con respuestas tipo Likert desde nunca hasta siempre (14 ítems) de PPSB, y datos de sexo, edad, y ciclo de estudios. El cuestionario fue sometido a validación por juicio de tres expertos (V Aiken=96,8 %) y confiabilidad (K-R=0,7). Resultados: La edad media fue de 23,87± 28,06 con predominio de participantes mujeres (74,8 %). El puntaje medio de conocimientos fue 17 [16-19] con predominio del nivel regular (66,4 %) y el puntaje medio de prácticas fue 15 [14-17] con predominio del nivel bueno (71 %). Hubo mayor desconocimiento sobre la importancia del calcio en la dieta y la relación alcohol y cáncer. La edad y el ciclo de estudios se asociaron a los conocimientos, pero no a las prácticas en PPSB. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de odontología tuvieron un nivel aceptable de conocimientos y prácticas de PPSB. Sin embargo, es necesario reforzar los estudios sobre ciertos factores asociados a las mismas.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de satisfacción laboral genérica en una empresa transnacional de cobranzas por call center - 2022
Authors:   , Grados Lozano Luis Fabrizio
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar las características psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral Genérica creada por MacDonald y MacIntyre en 1997, adaptada por Salessi y Omar el 2016 en una empresa de Lima. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo, diseño instrumental, no experimental, naturaleza prospectiva, corte transversal y de uso psicométrico. La técnica de muestreo es probabilística y aleatoria, participaron 300 colaboradores. Se obtuvieron evidencias de validez de contenido por su representatividad, el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio identificó un solo factor que explicaba la mayor parte de variabilidad (54.57%) de los ítems con cargas factoriales entre .54 y .94. Se puso a prueba el modelo con el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio obteniendo resultados óptimos en el modelo reespecificado (CMIN/DF=2.24; GFI=.98; RMSEA=.64; CFI=.98; TLI / NNFI=.97; SRMR=.03). Los índices de confiabilidad fueron altos (α = .86; ω = .86), identificando evidencias de validez convergente con el engagement, correlación positiva y mediana (p<.01, rho=.498; CR=.88; AVE=.52). se encontraron evidencias óptimas de propiedades psicométricas y se establecieron datos normativos generales para la muestra del estudio.
Incidentes laborales y su repercusión en trabajadores en catorce ciudades peruanas, Lima 2016
Authors:   , Mondragon Ahumada Felipe Martin
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La prevención en salud abarca todo ámbito, incluso en el lugar de trabajo, por lo que es necesario el investigar las características y consecuencias de los posibles daños a la salud de los trabajadores. Objetivo: Determinar las características y posibles consecuencias de los eventos peligrosos para la salud de los trabajadores peruanos. Metodología: Estudio transversal analítico multicéntrico, desarrollado en catorce ciudades del Perú, a través de una encuesta se indagó acerca de la percepción de las características y de las posibles consecuencias que hubiesen ocasionado de concretarse los eventos peligrosos para la salud (Alpha de Cronbach: 0,78). Se obtuvo estadísticos de asociación con los modelos lineales generalizados. Resultados: De los 1772 trabajadores que tuvieron un evento riesgoso, lo más común fue la distracción del propio trabajador (66%) y el que no estuviese señalizado el peligro (44%); las repercusiones más graves se hubiesen dado en el trabajador (74%) y su familia (66%), lo que hubiese significado una gran pérdida económica para la empresa. Conclusión: Se encontró que las percepciones de las consecuencias de un incidente laboral podrían afectar a los trabajadores y el entorno familiar y laboral, esto debe ser tomado en cuenta para poder realizar acciones para la mejora de las condiciones laborales, así como, para la mejora de la información que los empleados reciben al respecto.