bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implications U-Boat Commerce Warfare In World Wars
Authors: YAZICI Bülent
Published: April 2020

The development of weapon technologies had reached remarkable momentum with the industrial age. One of these new weapons systems is the submarines. The navies were originally planned to be used for coastal defense purposes only because of their insufficient capacities. But submarines have been transformed into a serious striking force by increasing their capacities and range thanks to generators operating with steel, battery, and gasoline. In the First World War, the Germans used the submarines for the first time in order to attack the enemy logistic convoys in the high seas instead of the coastal protection mission. In 1917, this new war concept would force the United Kingdom to surrender, which would almost succeed. At this point, the comparative analysis of the German Navy's success with the U-Boats in the first and second world wars will be examined in this study.
Devlet-i Aliyye Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Üzerine Araştırmalar-IV (Ayanlar, Tanzimat, Meşrutiyet)
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Gürdal
Published: April 2020

Türk Tarihinin son duayenlerinden biri olan Halil İnalcık’ın dört kitap halinde kaleme aldığı Devlet-i Aliyye serisinin dördüncü kitabı olan ‘’Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Üzerine Araştırmalar-IV (Ayanlar, Tanzimat, Meşrutiyet)’’ isimli eserle yazar Osmanlı’nın 1600’lü yıllarından başlayarak Cumhuriyet Dönemine kadar olan süreçteki meydana gelen olayları çarpıcı ve bir o kadar da sürükleyici bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Diğer üç kitap ve incelemesini yapacağım dördüncü kitapta Osmanlı Devleti hakkında bildiklerimizden daha çok bugüne kadar belki de hiç duymadığımız birçok bilgiyi öğrenme fırsatına sahip oluyoruz. Öyle ki bu kitapları okumaya başladığınız zaman gerçekten her sayfasında Osmanlı Tarihi adına yeni ve orijinal bir bilgi ile karşılaşmamız mümkündür. Eser bu yönüyle alanında yazılmış birçok Osmanlı Tarihi kitabından daha sağlam ve güvenilir bilgileri okuyucuları ile paylaşmaktadır.
Osmanlı’da Ticarî Yol Sistemi ve Taşımacılık: Konya Örneği(1700-1750)
Authors: KARS Rümeysa
Published: April 2020

Konya, gerek konumu ve gerekse transit ticaretin bir geçiş merkezi olması hasebiyle tarihî süreçte geniş halk kitlelerinin ve tacir erbabının dikkatini çekmiştir. Konya, bir şehir merkezi olarak Osmanlı idaresinde de  önemini korumuş ve bir kültür, ticaret ve sanayi şehri olma özelliğini muhafaza edebilmiştir. Ancak bölge, Osmanlı Devleti’nde hayvancılık bakımından eskiden beri daha önemli bir merkez olarak kabul görmüştür. Çünkü kent, ordunun sefer güzergâhında bulunmaktaydı ve bu bölge halkının bir kısmı ordunun ihtiyacı olan atları geniş bozkırlarda yetiştirmekteydi. Bunun yanında kervan ticareti de kara yolu taşımacılığını öngördüğünden ve tarihî ipek yolunun bir kolu da bu güzergâhtan geçtiği için bizzat tüccar taifesi de Konya’ya uğradığında eşyalarının nakli hususunda yöre halkından bu taşıma hayvanlarını kiralamak hatta satın almak suretiyle temin edebilmekteydiler. Bu ihtiyaç hem kente ekonomik bir katkı sağlamakta hem de kente farklı noktalardan tüccarların uğramasına imkân sağlamaktaydı. Ayrıca kent hac güzergâhında bulunuyor ve hicaz ticaretinden de pay alıyordu. Kentte mevcut ticarî yol ağı ve ulaşım şartlarının hangi taşımacılık esasına göre tertip edildiğini tespit edebilmek amacıyla 18. yüzyıl temelinde ele alınan döneme ilişkin bu çalışmada Şer’iyye sicilleri temelinde kaynak kitap ve makalelerden istifade edilmiştir.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Bakır Madenleri (1453-1789)
Authors: SAKA Erdem
Published: April 2020

Osmanlı toplumunda saraydan, dini mekânlara, sosyal müesseselerden harp aletlerine kadar toplumun her tabakasında bakır madenleri revaçtadır. Osmanlı ordusunda kullanılan topların hammaddesi olarak stratejik bir öneme haiz olan bakır madenleri, devletin iç ve dış siyasetine dahi nüfuz etmiştir. Bundan dolayı, savaş gibi olağanüstü dönemlerde bakırın ihracı yasaklanmıştır. Osmanlılar, bakır madenlerini bazen ticaret amacıyla satmış, bazen dostluk nişanesi olarak gelen yabancı devlet temsilcilerine vermiş bazen da siyasi denetim amacıyla bakırın hibe ve ihraç edilmesine müsaade etmiştir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun en önemli bakır madenleri Küre, Keban-Ergani ve Gümüşhane olmakla birlikte muhtelif zamanlarda muhtelif yerlerde birçok bakır madeni işletilmiştir. Bu çalışmada başta mühimme defterleri olmak üzere kronikler, seyahatnâmeler ve araştırma-inceleme eserlerden yararlanarak Osmanlı sosyal ve ekonomik hayatında bakırın kullanım alanlarını inceledik.
Turkish Parliamentary Experience Review of the Parliamentary Experience of Turkey from Ottoman to Republic Periods
Authors: KYDYRALİEVA Saltanat
Published: April 2020

Turkish parliamentary tradition with a history of 140 years, no doubt is a result of challenging periods which roots extending to the history of the Ottoman Empire. Tanzimat reforms as well as Constitutional Monarchy periods (known as I. and II. Meşrutiyet) crowned with the National Liberation Movement initiated the new political regime in Turkey and formed a parliamentary institution that call now the Turkish parliament or the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The analysis of the historical evolution of the Turkish parliamentary experience along with its parliamentary functions and activities will provide us valuable information on politics and socio-historical development of the Turkish state. Certainly, the unique characteristics of Turkish society and Turkish history, as well as parliamentary transformations at the global level along with political developments affecting the parliamentary tradition makes a Turkish parliamentary experience noteworthy to be analyzed. Social structure, bureaucracy and traditions of every society or political entity define the role of a parliament in the certain political system. The social and political structure gives important information on the organization and behaviour of the parliament as well as parliamentary functions provide first-hand data on features and characteristics of the society reciprocally.   This study is a brief historical account of the Turkish parliament as a representative institution. The main goal of this research is to provide an analytic review of the Turkish parliamentary experience and parliamentary evolution without debates on pro and contras of parliamentary or presidential systems. There are two matching features in our research approach in this study. First, we will focus on and outline the historical evolution process of the Turkish parliamentary experience. Second, we will look for descriptive information to enrich our general understanding of the parliamentary workings. The historical analysis method will be applied to conduct this research. The method was described by sociologist and political scientist Theda Skocpol. The historical analysis method aims to develop and improve descriptive and reasonable hypothesizes on institutions as nation-states.
Cerimônia de Definição: o percurso entre a primeira e a segunda escuta no processo de formação do terapeuta
Authors: Coutinho Ana Luisa
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta uma experiência de teoria em ação na formação da autora no Instituto Familiae, de São Paulo, entre 2010 e 2014, por meio de um caso atendido no curso em dezesseis sessões. Trata do impacto provocado pela escuta da primeira sessão da terapia familiar, designada como “primeira escuta”, em contraste com as reflexões surgidas, decorridos três anos, o que está sendo nomeado como “segunda escuta”. Desde uma perspectiva sócioconstrucionista e como integrante de uma equipe reflexiva, a autora faz algumas reflexões sobre conceitos como linguagem constitutiva da realidade, empoderamento, posição de não saber e dialogismo, entremeando a discussão desses conceitos, das mudanças que eles propõem e das transformações que promoveram na escuta e no ser/estar em relações da autora com o relato de fragmentos de algumas sessões. O título Cerimônia de Definição é inspirado na abordagem narrativa de Michael White e consolida a apropriação dos recursos adquiridos no percurso da formação e também no processo de escrita deste relato. O artigo foi escrito com base em registros escritos e de áudio das sessões selecionados, mantendo a cronologia original. Os nomes dos participantes foram alterados para preservar o anonimato.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n60a02
O Sexo Dialógico: um conceito facilitador para conversações sobre práticas sexuais
Authors: Lenzi Tema , Lenzi Bruno
Published: April 2020

Frequentemente, em nossas práticas clínicas, nos deparamos com clientes que buscam a terapia com temas relacionados às práticas sexuais, à sexualidade e/ou ao gênero. Desenvolvemos com estes clientes um diálogo sobre os significados que acompanham estes dilemas, explorando e enriquecendo onhecimentos, favorecendo a transformação das formas como nos relacionamos com o fenômeno e a coerência da problematização. Neste artigo, gostaríamos de convidar ao diálogo algumas vozes que participam da significação do encontro sexual, desde tradições antigas e rígidas, a inteligibilidades liberais, de entendimentos culturais, a experiências situadas. Então, propomos uma nova forma de entendimento do encontro sexual, que nomeamos sexo dialógico por suas características intrinsecamente associadas ao diálogo e às transformações que ele gera.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n60a04
Divórcio, recasamento e a relação entre padrastos e enteados: reflexões endereçadas aos terapeutas de família
Authors: Piovanotti Marcelo Richar Arua , Duque Denise
Published: April 2020

Com o advento do divórcio, o número de famílias constituídas a partir do recasamento tem crescido significativamente. Padrastos, madrastas e enteados estão cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano familiar. O padrasto ainda é visto com ressalvas no meio social, tanto pelos preconceitos existentes, quanto pelas incertezas sobre sua função na dinâmica familiar, especialmente nas situações em que o pai ainda participa ativamente do cotidiano dos filhos. Neste cenário, o que despertou o interesse para a reflexão descrita neste artigo é a dinâmica familiar configurada a partir da inserção do padrasto. A ideia defendida é que a função paterna e a função de padrasto não precisam entrar em conflito, uma vez que podem conviver dialogicamente, sem se sobrepor, cada uma com suas  especificidades e em consonância com as características de cada família. O presente texto busca problematizar os desafios que o terapeuta de família poderá enfrentar no trabalho com famílias recasadas, com ênfase nas particularidades da função do padrasto nesta dinâmica e buscando refletir de que forma o pensamento sistêmico pode colaborar para esse entendimento. Estudos sobre os novos arranjos familiares mostram-se pertinentes, uma vez que o casamento tradicional já deixou de ser a única forma de constituição familiar aceita socialmente.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n61a03
Diálogos com pais e mães separados: grupos reflexivos no sistema de justiça
Authors: Silva Luciana de Oliveira , Oliveira Ludimila Regina Rosenthal Caetano de , Soares Laura Cristina Eiras Coelho , Rapizo Rosana Lazaro
Published: April 2020

O artigo refere-se à experiência em projeto de extensão, desenvolvido em parceria com o Ministério Público, voltado para o atendimento de famílias que vivenciam o contexto do pós-divórcio litigioso. O projeto teve como suporte teórico a Psicologia Jurídica e contempla diversas atividades, dentre elas, a condução de grupos compostos por pais e mães separados que se encontravam em situação de conflito. Os grupos, estruturados como proposta reflexiva, objetivaram a oferta de um espaço de diálogo para esses participantes. Dessa forma, os temas organizados em quatro encontros abordaram os atravessamentos psicológicos e sociais presentes no cotidiano de famílias que buscam auxílio junto ao sistema de justiça: relação conjugal e separação; desafios da divisão entre conjugalidade e parentalidade; exercício da parentalidade e desdobramentos para os filhos. Na análise realizada pelos participantes sobre os grupos foram observados como aspectos relevantes do grupo: o reconhecimento da importância das questões trabalhadas, o acesso e a reflexão sobre diferentes pontos de vista, a convivência com outros participantes e o reconhecimento de vivências semelhantes. Diante do exposto, sugere-se que a atividade realizada possa adquirir outros contornos teóricos e práticos, a fim de ser aplicada em diferentes espaços de atuação da Psicologia.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n62a06
Intervenção sistêmica no contexto da terapia com um homem autor de violência contra mulher: estudo de caso
Authors: Ferreira Nádia de Melo
Published: April 2020

Este artigo relata o estudo de caso de um homem autor de violência em processo terapêutico em uma Clínica-Escola de Florianópolis. Seu objetivo é compreender a importância da terapia sistêmica para homens autores de violência. Notou-se, nesse sentido, repetição de comportamento familiar, sendo possível uma compreensão intergeracional. Percebeu-se também que as perspectivas utilizadas permitiram adentrar com mais profundidade o mundo vivido do paciente e seus processos de significação na construção da narrativa de sua trajetória. Espera-se, com este artigo, ampliar possibilidades para o atendimento com homens autores de violência.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632019v28n63a06
O atendimento psicológico ao adolescente e o caráter terapêutico da orientação de pais: estudo de caso em terapia sistêmica individual
Authors: Macedo Etiene Oliveira Silva de , Carvalho Analice de Sousa Arruda Vinhal
Published: April 2020

Esse artigo apresenta o estudo de caso de um atendimento psicoterapêutico realizado com uma adolescente e sua família, com base na terapia sistêmica individual. O objetivo é mostrar como a terapia sistêmica pode ser realizada com crianças e adolescentes de modo individual, incluindo também a família no formato de orientação de pais. Metáforas, perguntas circulares e jogos terapêuticos foram utilizados ao longo do atendimento, realizado em sessões individuais com a adolescente e sessões de orientação de pais. As sessões individuais e sessões de orientação de pais mantiveram o foco na dinâmica relacional do grupo familiar e suas ressonâncias no desenvolvimento da adolescente, destacando aspectos da complexidade, instabilidade e intersubjetividade presente na relação pais e filhos.http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632019v28n64a05
Práticas colaborativas para intervenção em grupo com adolescentes e profissionais de saúde sobre sexualidade
Authors: Gonzaga Domitila Kawakami , Lorenzi Carla Guanaes
Published: April 2020

O relato experiência de intervenção colaborativa como possibilidade para construção de discursos alternativos sobre adolescentes e sexualidades constitui o objetivo do presente artigo. Trata-se de pesquisa-ação colaborativa envolvendo: passos de construção da intervenção; organização e desenvolvimento do grupo; entrevistas de avaliação. O processo de produção de sentidos foi registrado por notas de campo, áudio do grupo e entrevistas, sensibilizado pelas Práticas Colaborativas. Envolveu oito adolescentes, nove profissionais e pesquisadoras, em ambos planejamento e desenvolvimento. O grupo propriamente dito compreendeu sete encontros e seguiu as temáticas eleitas conjuntamente: gênero e sexualidade; puberdade; métodos contraceptivos; sexualidade na adolescência; parentalidade/maternidade na adolescência; álcool e outras drogas; escolhas e repercussões. Narramos relação como pesquisadoras participantes e destacamos a participação de três adolescentes no grupo. Evidenciamos o agir colaborativo e a singularidade das pessoas, evitando rotulações, portanto a potência das práticas colaborativas para atitudes democráticas na construção e manejo do grupo, favorecendo conversas sobre sexualidade na adolescência.
Pelos caminhos do diálogo aberto: reflexões sobre aprender, praticar e formar profissionais no contexto da saúde mental no Brasil
Authors: Villares Cecília Cruz
Published: April 2020

Este texto apresenta a abordagem do Diálogo Aberto a partir de reflexões e questões de meu percurso de aprendizado, prática e ensino em saúde mental. Utilizei como material de referência os artigos sobre o tema mais relevantes em meu percurso de formação, entrelaçados com anotações de aulas e workshops, diários reflexivos e rascunhos de projetos engavetados. Escrevi este texto tendo em mente o crescente interesse de profissionais brasileiros que atuam na área da saúde mental em conhecer os princípios do Diálogo Aberto, interesse este que parece refletir o reconhecimento da abrangência e relevância desta abordagem para as questões atuais do sistema de saúde mental em nosso país. Meu intento é tecer algumas considerações úteis para aqueles que desejam começar a conhecer o Diálogo Aberto, que tenham perguntas sobre como “tornar-se dialógico” na vida e na prática clínica, e queiram pensar como princípios dialógicos podem contribuir para as práticas correntes no campo da Saúde Mental.
Long Rang Trans-Boundary Air Polution Smelter Case Arbitration Outcome
Authors: Ayalew Negesse Asnake
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the investment is to bring benefits to the owners and sustainable development for the local community and for future generations. Arbitration is the process of resolving legal disputes between individuals, groups and countries. Every investment activity must ensure sustainable development to respect the rights of future generations. However; Canadian zinc smelting companies emit sulfur dioxide and cause air pollution in the United States. This created a dispute between Canada and the United States, then they agreed to settle it through a neutral arbitration court. As a result, this arbitration court ruling creates two principles of international environmental law primarily; the polluter pays the principle and obligation of the state not to damage the environment outside its jurisdiction. This arbitration award establishes the concept of Harm across borders and the principle of polluter pays to ensure the sovereignty of international environmental law. Therefore; if disputes arise between countries, they can resolve them through peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation and arbitration.
Special Investigate Techniques for Human Trafficking Investigation in Ethiopia
Authors: Ayalew Negesse Asnake
Published: April 2020

The police have the responsibility to balance public protection from harm by respecting the human rights of suspects during prevention and investigation. However, it is difficult to achieve absolute balance because it is determined based on the police because the process or model of crime control, especially in the case of special investigative techniques, is a confidential investigation of serious crimes based on the principles of legality, necessity, proportionality, and adequate protection. The purpose of the doctrinal article evaluates the role of special crime investigation techniques for human trafficking in Ethiopia. Data is collected through document review and interviews with crime investigators, intentionally and in direct contact. Qualitative research and descriptive design. The collected data is analyzed thematically. Research findings that there are some special investigative technical provisions in FDRE criminal justice policies, human trafficking and smuggling of migrant proclamations. However, this legal basis is not as comprehensive as specific types of investigation techniques, who did it and for how long, the requirements for doing this were not answered. Therefore, the House of Representatives must make a law covering all specific investigative techniques for human trafficking in Ethiopia. The Attorney General must also create public awareness about it.
Factor Influence Mental In Adolences
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Hafni Hasim Nur , Khasanah Furaida
Published: April 2020

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Indonesia is currently alarming. Adolescents are vulnerable to various problems at the stage of development such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disturbances, depression, resistance and behavioral disorders. the behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005) but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382> 0.005).  Adolescents need support including the environment to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success.
Assessment of Lead Content in Soil Samples Obtained from Four Different Sites of Kabwe, Central Province of Zambia
Authors: Zingani Ellah , Ndhlovu Gabriel , Chiluba Brian Chanda
Published: April 2020

Pollution has increased soil lead levels to several thousand parts per million; the major cause of soil lead contamination in Kabwe district is the weathering from the former Zinc-lead mine. Soil lead is a health risk when directly ingested or inhaled as and it is of particular concern for children less than 6 years because of its implication on their growth. Hence this study set out to assess the lead soil content in four different sites of Kabwe district, Central province of Zambia. Literature was reviewed from studies that covered soil lead contamination. a quantitative analytical study was carried out and it involved geographical mapping of four different sites the north, South, East, and West of Kabwe district which were conveniently selected to collect soil Samples which were taken to The University of Zambia School of Mines, Geology Engineering Laboratory to determine the Levels of soil Lead content using a technique called Geo-Chemical Analysis. The results suggest that Chowa area is highly polluted with lead metal according to the globally recommended WHO guidelines and Zambia Environmental Management agency which all states that Residential areas should not exceed 400Kg/mg or parts per million.
Institutional Capacity Development Of Rural Tourism In Lombok Kulon Bondowoso
Authors: Kusuma Dedy Wijaya
Published: April 2020

The Indonesian government has tried to develop tourism based on the potential and ability of people to manage tourism activities. This strategy is realized through the development of a tourism village, one of which is the Lombok Kulon Tourism Village in Bondowoso Regency. This study aims to determine the institutional capacity in developing Lombok Kulon Tourism Village. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that at the organizational level, the POKDARWIS "Lombok Kulon" has shown good capacity in aspects of external partnerships, aspects of tourism potential development, and aspects of promotion of tourism villages. While in the aspects of leadership and coordination, it shows a lack of capacity. While at the individual level, individuals have a good capacity to pioneering the development of tourism potential. However, individuals have a lack of capacity in understanding and applying the village tourism concept.
Socio Economic Factors Affecting the Use of Solid Waste Compost Produced in Kurunegala and Kundasale Municipalities.
Authors: H.M.I.S.K Herath , W.A.D.P Wanigasundera , H.M.G.S.B Hitinayake
Published: April 2020

Municipal Solid Waste Compost (MSWC) is popular with organic agriculture in the world. Nearly 100 authorities in Sri Lanka are involved in producing MSWC. Its timely needed to identify the factors affecting the use of MSWC. The Kurunegala and Kundasale municipalities were selected to identify the socio economic factors affecting the use of MSWC. The users (45) and non-users (35) of MSWC were selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaire and key informant interviews. Majority (51%) of the MSWC users were 36-50 years age category and 60% were high income category. Accordingly, 47% MSWC users were vegetable cultivators. Majority (84%) had a higher knowledge on soil fertility nutrient supply and knowledge on method of production and application was at a moderate level. Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression resulted monthly income, cultivated land extent, farming experience and knowledge on method of production and application showed significant relationship with the amount of MSWC use. Discriminant function analysis resulted knowledge on soil fertility, productivity , nutrient supply and attitude on advantage of using MSWC lead to discriminate the MSWC users and non users. Conducting interactive drama, multimedia and promotional videos to promote MSWC among farming community are recommended.
Mountain Apiculture And Environmental Dynamics: Impact of Climate Variability on Bee Farming in OKU, CAMEROON.
Authors: Kiming Ignatius Ngala , Moye Eric Kongnso , Kwei Jude
Published: April 2020

This study aims at analyzing the effects of climate variability on bee farming in Mount Oku. The guiding premise is that climate variability has brought about environmental changes causing a fall in the quantity and quality of honey. A mixed research approach was adopted in collecting data. Questionnaires were administered to 90 purposively selected bee farmers and interviews conducted with key actors in honey production. SPSS, version 20.0 was used to analyze data while the cumulative difference index helped establish climatic anomalies and trends. Findings revealed falling rainfall trends with marked seasonal variations. Temperatures show a rising trend with little but sensitive anomalies. This has affected periods of flowering for bee plants as acknowledged by 97% of bee farmers. Hive colonization rate has been decreasing (74% - 55%), with an increasing rate of abscond (34% -46%), resulting in a reduction in honey yields. Climate variability has increased the magnitude of other environmental stressors such as bush fires and forest degradation, while reducing the growing period of some bee plants. The coping strategies put in place by bee farmers are limited and policies need to address this situation so as to maintain the quality of OKU honey.
BRI Syariah Banyuwangi: Strength And Strategy To Improve Customer Loyalty
Authors: Rifa'i Khamdan
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study related to the BRI syariah banyuwangi bank bri strength and strategy to improve customer loyalty. The indonesian government has tried to develop tourism based on the potential and ability of people to manage tourism activities. This strategy is realized through the development of a tourism village, one of which is the lombok kulon tourism village in bondowoso regency. This study aims to determine the institutional capacity in developing lombok kulon tourism village. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that at the organizational level, the pokdarwis "lombok kulon" has shown good capacity in aspects of external partnerships, aspects of tourism potential development, and aspects of promotion of tourism villages. While in the aspects of leadership and coordination, it shows a lack of capacity. While at the individual level, individuals have functional capacity for pioneering the development of tourism potential. However, individuals have a lack of capacity in understanding and applying the village tourism concept.
Effect Of Application Of E-System Compliance With Individual Tax Payers Listed In Tax Service Office Pratama Gianyar
Authors: Praweswara I Putu Jana , Suindari Ni Made , Sastri I.D.A.M Manik , Larasdiputra Gde Deny
Published: April 2020

E-System aims to facilitate taxpayers in carrying out tax obligations, so it is expected that taxpayer compliance will increase and state revenue will also increase. The purpose of this study was conducted to examine the level of compliance of individual taxpayers registered at the Gianyar Primary Service Office by using e-system at the level of compliance. This research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Gianyar Pratama Tax Office. Sampling using slovin formula and a total sample of 100 respondents. The type of data used is primary data using the questionnaire survey method. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the e-filling variable have a positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers, the e-billing variable has a positive influence on the compliance of individual taxpayers, the e-registration variable does not affect the compliance of individual taxpayers. The E-SPT variable does not affect individual taxpayer compliance.
Eschyle sans visa
Authors: Prokhoris Sabine
Published: April 2020

Dans un moment où s’étend le règne de la censure, et où prolifèrent des « vérités alternatives », la question du sens et de la force des mots se voit brouillée par de confuses considérations idéologiques. Ce texte analyse différents aspects et conséquences de cette confusion, qui se manifeste notamment à travers une véritable haine et mécompréhension de la littérature et de la liberté de l’art, menace l’exercice de la psychanalyse, et au bout du compte, la texture même du lien humain.
Force et violence des mots
Authors: Favret-Saada Jeanne
Published: April 2020

L’œuvre de j. f.-s. a été consacrée à l’étude des effets sociaux de l’énonciation de trois termes particuliers, dans des champs très disparates : sorcier, juif, blasphémateur. Ils figurent dans un dispositif accusatoire préexistant à leur énonciation, dont l’élucidation est l’objet de son anthropologie : la mise au jour de leurs conventions implicites permet d’identifier les conditions de félicité des énonciations, ce qui permet la réussite ou l’échec d’une accusation.
De quelques considérations sur les vers dans les livres
Authors: Defrenet Bernard
Published: April 2020

La « faillite » du mot est un thème essentiel de la littérature moderne, et l’attaque dont il sera l’objet ouvre à une forme de création qui vient revivifier les formes usuelles stratifiées du sens. Parallèlement à ce travail sur la langue, seront convoquées des représentations animales réelles ou imaginaires minimalistes, invertébrés, larves, pour exprimer un sentiment de désarroi, de dénuement originaire. Le signifiant « ver », entre animalcule et versification, formel et informel, jouit phonétiquement d’une position privilégiée, répondant au vœu de se dégager de la pétrification identitaire et contribuant dès lors à l’invention de nouvelles figures de la représentation de soi. Mais le ver qui participe au cycle de la vie apparaîtra également par sa métamorphose, celle qui conduit l’asticot à devenir mouche, à illustrer le travail du poète, dont la versification magnifie la mémoire d’un proche disparu dont le corps est soumis à la destruction par les vers.
Y a-t-il quelqu’un sous 314.01 (F90.2) – TDA/H ?
Authors: Pelletier Robert
Published: April 2020

Les régimes épistémiques qui gouvernent les cadres nosographiques diagnostiques de la psychiatrie et de la psychologie, tels le dsm et la cim , laissent entendre que le réel dont traitent ces disciplines est descriptible sous forme d’entités psychopathologiques naturelles ou, au mieux, construites opérationnellement. Or, la caractéristique principale de ces régimes épistémiques appliqués au champ de la souffrance psychique est l’abolition du au mieuxsymptôme en tant que marque même du réel, dans sa rencontre avec le langage. En résulte donc une clinique sourde au réel que traite la psychanalyse, un réel sans loi, sans logique, sans histoire ni narration, un réel dont le sujet en tant qu’il « ex-siste » au langage n’est pas sans rien dire. Les sciences objectivantes ne peuvent éviter de se mettre au risque de la psychanalyse.
La précarité psychique de l’adolescent offerte à la séduction des idéologies radicales
Authors: Selz Monique
Published: April 2020

Sont d’abord développées les notions d’idéologie et de radicalité. Il est question, ensuite, de l’état actuel de notre société. Enfin, est envisagée la situation actuelle des adolescents, attirés par l’idéologie djihadiste.
Psychanalyse et science : essai de typologie
Authors: Evrard Renaud
Published: April 2020

La question de la scientificité de la psychanalyse est à la fois une question posée par les non-psychanalystes et par ceux qui se situent dans ce vaste champ. Plusieurs courants se distinguent dans leur façon d’appréhender cette question. Pour saisir leurs points de convergence et de divergence, nous avons élaboré six interrogations qui fonctionnent comme autant de bifurcations épistémologiques. Nous repérons ensuite comment six courants se positionnent par rapport à ces interrogations : les Sceptiques, les Herméneutes, la position de Freud, celle des Freudiens, celle des Lacaniens, enfin, celle des Psychologues cliniciens. Au-delà des effets réducteurs d’un tel essai de typologie, nous concluons que ces différences de positionnement appellent des analyses différentes. La position freudienne d’une compatibilité entre science et psychanalyse n’est plus soutenue avec la même assurance, et s’est muée globalement dans une position qui permet d’interroger les conditions épistémologiques d’une science qui inclurait la psychanalyse.
Qu’attendons-nous donc vraiment ? Singularité du sens chrétien de l’avenir
Authors: Cholvy Brigitte
Published: April 2020

Dans le cadre du présent dossier, cet article tente de qualifier la singularité du sens chrétien de l’avenir en s’attachant, à partir d’un commentaire de la fin du Credo, à mieux comprendre la place du désir dans le discours eschatologique chrétien et à ainsi revisiter les notions de savoir, de dépassement et de salut, à partir de ce fondement et dans les interpellations contemporaines. La nouveauté promise devient alors la raison d’être du présent.
Héros et saints : un autre (trans)humanisme
Authors: Biancu Stefano
Published: April 2020

En 1936, dans Humanisme intégral , Maritain se demandait si l’humanisme, qui « tend essentiellement à rendre l’homme plus vraiment humain, et à manifester sa grandeur originelle », ne serait un humanisme caractérisé « par l’amour » et « nourri aux sources héroïques de la sainteté ». En 1958, James Urmson publie «  Saints and Heroes  », un article destiné à ouvrir un débat, toujours en cours en philosophie, au sujet de la catégorie de surérogatoire. Dans cette contribution, je me propose de montrer que le surérogatoire, le domaine de l’excédent incarné emblématiquement par les figures du saint et du héros, est un excédent non exigible et cependant nécessaire pour une existence humaine pleine et entière. En ce sens, il représente une forme possible de transhumanisme qui serait en mesure d’accomplir la tâche que Maritain reconnaissait pour l’humanisme : rendre l’homme plus vraiment humain.
Les échecs de la compréhension
Authors: Canullo Carla
Published: April 2020

Qu’en est-il de l’herméneutique après ce que Jean Greisch nommait « l’âge herméneutique de la raison » ? Serait-elle une discipline dont le moment s’est désormais achevé ou bien aurait-elle encore des puissances à déployer ? Cet article cherche à répondre à ces questions en abordant la compréhension à l’aune de ses échecs, le faisant par le recours à des auteurs qui ne se sont pas réclamés de la tradition herméneutique (Jean Nabert, Albert Camus, Kierkegaard). Pour ce faire, à partir de l’échec nabertien montrant au moi son inégalité, et dans le but de saisir où notre condition herméneutique et interprétante s’enracine, on placera la compréhension entre l’amour et la polémique, à savoir entre les deux pôles qui, l’un et l’autre, nous montrent que notre inégalité à nous-mêmes est la marque de l’Autre qui nous donne de demeurer à jamais « entre ». Cet Autre de notre condition existentielle qui à chaque fois nous oblige à passer. Cet Autre grâce auquel l’échec est la marque de la fécondité incompréhensible de la compréhension.
Piecewise quadratic bounding functions for finding real roots of polynomials
Authors: Aaid Djamel , Noui Amel , Özer Özen
Published: April 2020

In this paper, our main interest is to create/ construct a new useful and outstanding algorithm to obtain roots of the real polynomial represented by \begin{document}$ f(x) = c_{0}+c_{1}x+...+c_{i}x^{i}+...+c_{n}x^{n} $\end{document} where coefficients of the polynomials are real numbers and \begin{document}$ x $\end{document} is a real number in the closed interval of \begin{document}$ \mathbb{R} $\end{document}. Also, our results are supported by numerical examples. Then, a new algorithm is compared with the others (writer classical methods) and this algorithm is more useful than others.
التعليم الأهلي في مدينة مَطْرَح العُمانية في عهد السلطان سعيد بن تيمور (1932–1970م)
Authors: الصقري ناصر بن عبدالله بن
Published: April 2020

شهدت عُمان خلال عهد السلطان سعيد بن تيمور(1932–1970م) محدودية في الخدمات التعليمية الحكومية، فالمدارس الحكومية لم تتعد ثلاث مدارس سميت بالسعيدية، وانحصرت في ثلاث مدن عمانية فقط، وهي صلالة، ومسقط، ومطرح. وطوال هذه الفترة، ظلت هذه المدارس تعمل بنفس الوتيرة التي تأسست عليها، فكان التدريس بها يقتصر على المرحلة الابتدائية، وكانت للذكور فقط. وعليه ظل التعليم مهمشا ولم يحظ بأي تطوير يذكر. وفي مدينة مطرح المجاورة لمسقط تأخر افتتاح المدرسة السعيدية حتى عام 1959م، وكان البحث مستمرا من قبل الأهالي عن فرص تعليمية لأبنائهم. وأمام هذه الظروف ظهر التعليم الأهلي في مطرح كظاهرة تميزت بها، وكأحد البدائل التعليمية المناسبة لأبناء هذه المدينة. تهدف الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على جميع الجوانب المتعلقة بالتعليم الأهلي في مدينة مطرح، حيث ستتطرق إلى عوامل قيام المدارس الأهلية، وتستعرض نماذج منها وجوانب النظام التعليمي بها. كما تشير الورقة إلى موقف السلطان الخاص تجاه هذا النوع من التعليم الذي ارتبط بالصفات المميزة لمدينة مطرح، وعلى رأسها نشاطها التجاري المزدهر وتركبيتها السكانية المتنوعة.
Comparison of Traditional and Novel Markers of Subclinical Atherosclerosis for Evaluating Cardiovascular Risk in Asymptomatic Population
Authors: Tandon Rohit , Bansal Mamta , Bansal Namita , Goyal Abhishek , Singh Bhupinder , Chabbra Shibba Takkar , Aslam Naved , Mohan Bishav , Wander Gurpreet S.
Published: April 2020

Background:

There is a definite need to identify markers that could offer greater discrimination of high- and low-risk patients within the general population at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). We tried to estimate the cardiovascular (CV) risk using novel imaging markers and compared them with traditional risk scores and biochemical markers. The study aimed at (1) evaluating the estimation of anthropometric, biochemical measurements (body surface area, body mass index, and lipid profile) along with novel imaging markers carotid intima-media thickness test (CIMT) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) for subclinical atherosclerosis carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (CFPWV) for vascular stiffness; (2) comparing anthropometric markers, biochemical markers, and imaging markers in the study population with clinical risk prediction algorithms (American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association [ACC/AHA] atherosclerotic CVD [ASCVD] Risk Calculator).

Materials and Methods:

This was a prospective cross-sectional study done at a tertiary-level cardiac facility for a duration of 3 months. The study population consisted of apparently healthy individuals between the age group of 40 and 65 years. Persons with established ASCVD, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, history of diabetes mellitus, or hypertension >7 years were excluded from the study.

Results:

Two hundred and seventy-seven individuals were included and divided into two groups based on the ACC/AHA ASCVD Risk Calculator. Individuals with <5% risk of ASCVD death/myocardial infarction/stroke over 10 years were included in low-risk group while individuals with 5%–15% risk of ASCVD death/myocardial infarction/stroke over 10 years were included in moderate-risk group. The relationship of these imaging parameters with ACC/AHA risk score was 8%, 16%, and 30% for CIMT, EAT, and CFPWV, respectively, whereas for total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL) ratio, it was 13% meaning that CIMT and TC/HDL ratio have weak correlation as compared to EAT and CFPWV. Inter-marker correlation with ACC/AHA Risk Calculator was 30% (P < 0.0001) for CFPWV, 16% (P = 0.008) for EAT, 13% (P = 0.026) for TC/HDL ratio, and 8% (P = 0.181) for CIMT. Multivariate regression showed that age, mean arterial blood pressure, history of diabetes mellitus, and EAT remain statistically significant parameters.

Conclusion:

Our study results suggested that both EAT and CFPWV measurements add incremental value over traditional methods for ASCVD risk stratification and should be of additional value over traditional methods for estimating ASCVD risk of an individual.
Global Longitudinal Strain
Authors: Vijayaraghavan Govindan , Sivasankaran Sivasubramonian
Published: April 2020

Global longitudinal strain imaging of the left ventricle is a simple bedside modality for objectively assessing the global and regional function of the major pumping chamber of the heart, the left ventricle. Currently available echo machines provide good quality speckle-tracking methods with good computational facilities providing standard, comparable bull's eye maps and parametric plots. This introductory chapter provides a step-by-step approach for the beginner to utilize this additional facility in day-to-day practice to precisely understand the left ventricular regional and global function for serial follow-up and prognostication. Pattern recognition is illustrated in the following article. Essentially, this article illustrates what the pictures mean and how to generate these meaningful echo pictures.
Left Atrial Myxoma
Authors: Iliyas Mohamed , Swaminathan N. , Ganesan Gnanavelu , Sangareddi Venkatesan
Published: April 2020

While syphilis and pulmonary embolism are well known with the eponym of “The Great Masquerader,” atrial myxoma should also be given the eponym due to its variable presentations and frequent misdiagnosis. Myxoma is the most common primary tumor of the adult heart, which is silent and is discovered incidentally. We would like to present three consecutive patients who attended our department with different symptomatologies over a time frame of 2 months. Later, all the three patients were found to be having the same lesion in the left atrium.
Effect of Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery on Transthoracic Echocardiographic Right Ventricular Function in Indian Patients
Authors: John Veenu , Thomas Anju , Chikkamadegowda Madhuprakash Sorekaidoddi , Jambunathan Rajagopal
Published: April 2020

Background:

The importance of the right ventricle as a determinant of exercise capacity and its significant prognostic value in the evaluation of surgical outcomes has been largely proven. In this study, we sought to explore the effect of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) on right ventricular (RV) function by the different methods of RV functional assessment on transthoracic echocardiography.

Materials and Methods:

This is a prospective cohort study. All patients undergoing elective OPCAB were included in the study from July 1, 2016, to October 1, 2016 after an informed consent. Their preoperative, postoperative day 4, and postoperative 2-month transthoracic echocardiographic RV and left ventricular functions were evaluated and analyzed.

Results:

A total of 48 patients undergoing OPCAB were included in this study. The mean age of the cohort was 57.2 ± 8 years. About 85.4% (41) were males. Overall, there is a significant time effect observed in RV ejection fraction (RVEF), with a significant decline from preoperative to postoperative value and a significant increase from postoperative day 4 to postoperative 2-month value. Although RVEF was lower throughout the study in patients with events than those without events, this difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion:

In this Indian cohort of patients undergoing OPCAB, there is a significant drop in RVEF, RV tissue Doppler, tricuspid annular peak systolic excursion on postoperative day 4, and also a significant increase in these values over the next 2 months though not reaching the basal value. Hence, suggesting that the drop in RV function is temporary and recovers over time in patients undergoing OPCAB. Patients with events had a lower RVEF when compared to those without events suggesting prognostication.
Very Early and Unusual Aortic Bioprosthetic Valve Deterioration 9 Months after Implantation
Authors: Shukla Madhu , Mohan Vishwas , Mohan Jagdish C.
Published: April 2020

Every component of valvular bioprostheses is prone to variable structural deterioration secondary to multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Calcific degeneration is the most common phenomenon. However, it is a slow process in the elderly and typically starts after several years of implantation. We herein report a very early bioprosthesis deterioration of unknown etiology due to inward bending of the stent posts (“stent creep”) causing severe aortic stenosis. Nine months after aortic valve replacement with a 21-mm Epic Supra bioprosthesis (St. Jude Medical, St. Paul, MN, USA) with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting and carotid endarterectomy, valve orifice narrowing with leaflet restriction and markedly reduced geometric orifice of the outflow causing severe valvular stenosis was documented in a 72-year-old man. A possible reason for this extremely early deterioration was circumferential compression of the bioprosthesis stent causing inward bending of the stent posts. The patient refused redo surgery and continued to be symptomatic with dyspnea for the next 2 years till his demise.
Global Longitudinal Strain in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
Authors: Mahajan Swati , Sanghvi Sanjeev , Sarda Pawan , Yadav Pal Singh
Published: April 2020

Background:

Routinely, two-dimensional (2D) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is used to assess the left ventricular (LV) systolic function. Lately, global longitudinal peak systolic strain (GLPSS) has emerged to be a more sensitive tool for assessing LV systolic function. We aimed to assess the superiority of GLPSS by 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) before and within 48 h after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) over 2D-LVEF calculated using the Simpson's biplane method of disks.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 70 patients with STEMI who underwent PCI were included in this study, which was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, MDM hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, between November 2018 and February 2019. Patients having preexisting cardiomyopathy, moderate-to-severe valvular heart disease, morbid obesity, and poor echocardiographic window were excluded from the study. Echocardiography before and within 48 h of PCI was done. 2D-LVEF was calculated using Simpson's method. GLPSS was assessed using the automated function imaging technique.

Results:

Post-PCI GLPSS increased significantly compared to pre-PCI value (−17.68 vs. −16.65;P < 0.002). 2D-LVEF, on the contrary, did not show any significant increase post-PCI (40.1 vs. 40.57;P = 0.98). Furthermore, the improvement in the average GLPSS was significantly higher when the target vessel revascularized was nonleft anterior descending (LAD) than LAD (−18.32 vs. −17.46;P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The assessment of LV systolic function after PCI in patients with STEMI was superior with GLPSS when compared to 2D LVEF. As strain imaging is an inexpensive tool, it can be applied easily to assess LV function in the large subset of population.