bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protocol for oncology nursing in patients in clinical trials
Authors: Márquez Blanco Eledys , González Piloto Sahirys , Arévalo González Elier , Fajardo Borges Catherine Milagros , González Portales Yaneisy , Laureiro González Joaquín Ernesto , Ramos Ferro Marlen , Cabrera Cepero José Ramón , Gámez Oliva Humberto , Blanco González Yusleidy , Gámez Pérez Anadely
Published: February 2025

The protocol in Nursing is the set of actions that serve as a strategy to unify criteria and jointly agree on the approach to different techniques, therapies and/or nursing problems, based on the most recent scientific evidence. Its constant updating and development has allowed its frontiers to expand to new applications in the field of oncology, objective. To provide nursing staff with a methodological tool to facilitate the well-being and quality of life of patients with cancer in clinical trials. Method. An update of the nursing action protocols and a review of the literature in the outpatient chemotherapy room was carried out during the period from January 2019 to July 2024. The NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomies were used to carry out the care process.Results. The nursing care plan functions as a necessary means of communication for patient care, with planning and compliance based on nursing diagnoses. The most frequent symptoms presented in these patients were: bone marrow involvement, nausea and vomiting, stomatitis, diarrhea, neuropathy and stress, for which a course of action was established.Conclusions. Nursing action protocols constitute a work tool and health education, training and specialized care are fundamental pillars to achieve a safe and effective treatment.
Tools and methodologies for scientific evaluation: bibliometrics, scientometrics and informatics
Authors: Humberto Puente José , Lucero-Baldevenites Elisabeth Viviana , Díaz-Chieng Lee Yang , Quintero Ramírez Juan Manuel , Roman-Acosta Daniel
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed the main tools and methodologies used in bibliometrics, scientometrics, informatics and altmetrics, through a descriptive analytical review of secondary sources published between 2019-2024. The research identified and evaluated the most used tools, including VOSviewer (75% usage in network analysis), CiteSpace (60% in trend identification), and Altmetric.com (80% in alternative metrics). The results revealed that fundamental mathematical models such as Lotka's law (70% application), Zipf's law (55%) and Bradford's law (50%) continue to be essential pillars for the quantitative analysis of scientific production. Altmetrics were found to be gaining significant relevance, with Plum Analytics used in 65% of applications to assess the social impact of research. The study concluded that the integration of traditional and emerging tools allows for a more complete and multidimensional evaluation of scientific activity, although there are limitations in the accessibility and complexity of implementation of some tools.
Nursing approach to puerperal psychosis associated with heart disease: Integrated care for mental and cardiac health
Authors: De Albuquerque Junior William Bedoia , Amaral de Almeida Isabella Cristini , Facina Soares Caracol Patrícia , Ramos Correia Rocha Edilene , Cirimbelli Souza Aline Albuquerque , Alves dos Santos William
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Puerperal psychosis is a serious psychiatric condition that can arise after childbirth, characterized by hallucinations, delusions and agitated behaviour. Although rare, the severity of the symptoms requires immediate attention. Risk factors include a history of mental disorders and birth complications. Treatment involves hospitalization, antipsychotic medication and psychosocial support, and the presence of pre-existing heart disease aggravates the condition, requiring specialized nursing care. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for the well-being of mother and baby. This literature review examines the relationship between puerperal psychosis and heart disease, offering insights for clinical practice. To identify nursing behaviors in women with puerperal psychosis associated with heart disease. Method: Bibliographic review based on articles from the LILACS and BDENF databases, published in the last 6 years. Exclusion criteria: articles in languages other than those used in the research, more than 10 years old or incomplete. The search involved the DeCS. Results: Puerperal psychosis associated with heart disease requires a multidisciplinary approach. The role of nursing is essential in education, emotional support and early monitoring. Adherence to treatment faces challenges such as social stigma and lack of resources. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of nursing care for women with puerperal psychosis and heart disease, emphasizing the need for integrated health policies and professional training to improve clinical outcomes.
The role of feedback in autonomous university learning
Authors: Conde Arteaga Bismar Ariel , Lastra Cordero Johana Carolina , Peláez Álava Jessica Viviana , Segura Quiñonez Leili Betty , Piza Burgos Narcisa Dolores
Published: February 2025

In Ecuadorian higher education, the quality of autonomous learning and the self-regulation capacity of students have faced persistent challenges. Despite advances in educational policies, students continued to experience difficulties in managing their learning, which impacted their academic performance and professional preparation. One of the determining factors was the lack of effective feedback from teachers, who focused on summative assessments rather than formative approaches. Feedback played a key role in teaching and learning, as it allowed students to reflect on their performance and adjust their study strategies. However, in many cases, this feedback was unidirectional, corrective and late, which limited its impact on improving learning. In addition, a lack of understanding of how to use feedback reduced its effectiveness in developing autonomous learning. Another problem identified was the variability in the quality and accessibility of feedback due to teachers' time and resource constraints. In distance education, asynchronous communication made the interaction necessary for effective feedback even more difficult. Furthermore, the lack of teacher training in innovative strategies prevented the use of the potential of feedback to promote self-regulation of learning. In conclusion, transforming feedback into a pedagogical tool was essential to improve self-regulation and autonomous learning, requiring teacher training and evidence-based strategies.
Public-private strategic alliances: A fundamental pillar for strengthening primary health care systems
Authors: Zúñiga Sosa Evelin Alexandra , Mendoza Macías Cristina Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Strategic alliances in health optimize resources and improve care, prioritizing institutional cooperation based on trust and transparency. PAHO highlights the importance of innovation and collaboration with public and private sectors to address health challenges. In Ecuador, the MSP promotes decentralization through public and private networks, ensuring equitable access. PUCESE contributes with research and community outreach, focusing on prevention and health promotion. In Esmeraldas, health limitations and migration aggravate vulnerability, requiring medical brigades and integrated strategies to strengthen coverage and quality of care in marginalized populations. Methods: The study has a cross-sectional, descriptive approach, anonymized data descriptively analyzed in SPSS 20.7. Results: During the days 28, 29 and 30 of July 2021, 373 inhabitants of three communities received health services: outpatient care (340 consultations), pharmacy (1051 dispensations), laboratory (213) and home care (33 consultations). Taquigue had the highest demand, while Chigue had the lowest. 63% of the beneficiaries were women, predominating in all age groups. The main diseases treated were type 2 diabetes (25%), hypertension (24%) and general medical consultations (18%). Other pathologies included neuralgia (10%), intestinal parasites (5%) and urinary tract infections (4%), reflecting the need for follow-up in chronic diseases and hygienic-sanitary conditions. Conclusions: Strategic alliances allow goals to be met and improve access to health services in isolated communities, strengthening inter-institutional cooperation and reducing health gaps and improving quality of life.
Learning Outcomes: Academic-Administrative Causes Hindering Their Implementation in Higher Education Institutions in Colombia
Authors: Alzate Luz Aleida
Published: February 2025

The general purpose of this research was to identify the causes that hinder the harmonious, efficient, and effective implementation of Learning Outcomes in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Colombia. The information collection techniques used were semi-structured interviews and document review, applying capture and measurement, respectively. The study units underpinning this research were individuals and bibliographic sources. Regarding individuals as subjects or key informants, the sample consisted of 13 experienced teachers currently working in Colombian HEIs. The interview instrument was validated by three experts. The data analysis was carried out using the QDA Miner Lite software, based on previously established categories and subcategories, followed by qualitative interpretation and triangulation. The findings revealed challenges such as a lack of training, disconnection between academic and administrative functions, insufficient expertise in specific Learning Outcomes topics, and labor contracts that result in job instability. Consequently, it was concluded that the path toward the development of Learning Outcomes is not an easy task for HEIs. The landscape is perceived as hindered by a heterogeneity of functions, leading to critical paths that ultimately disrupt the interrelation of contributing elements, divert objectives, and prevent the final product from achieving complete quality.
Self-Efficacy and Perception in the Use of GAI Tools in the Translation Classroom
Authors: Andrade Preciado Jahiro Samar , González Vallejo Rubén
Published: February 2025

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools in translation has sparked interest in their impact on translator training. This study examines the relationship between perception and self-efficacy in the use of GAI, specifically ChatGPT, within a specialized academic setting. The qualitative and exploratory research involved 30 final-year students from the Bachelor's Degree in Translation at the Autonomous University of Baja California (UABC). Over the course of a semester, participants applied ChatGPT in pre-translation, translation, and post-editing tasks for specialized texts. To assess perception and self-efficacy in using these tools, a 15-item questionnaire with both closed and open-ended questions was used. The results indicate that a positive perception of ChatGPT is associated with greater confidence and performance in translation. However, challenges were identified, such as a lack of terminological accuracy and the need for specific training in post-editing. The findings suggest that the pedagogical integration of generative AI tools can strengthen translation competencies, reduce technological anxiety, and optimize the translation process. It is recommended to balance the use of these tools with teaching strategies that foster critical and creative skills. In conclusion, GAI presents both opportunities and challenges in translator training, highlighting the importance of proper implementation to maximize its benefits in professional practice.
Innovative Approaches to Transformation of Business Processes in Digital Economy: Ensuring Financial Security and Inclusion
Authors: Desyatnyuk Oksana , Krysovatyy Andriy , Ptashchenko Olena , Kyrylenko Olga
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In light of global business development trends, ensuring financial security and inclusion is currently gaining particular relevance. Specifically, financial inclusion has been identified as a factor in achieving nearly half of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The study aims to analyse innovative approaches to the digitalisation of business processes in the context of ensuring financial security and inclusion. The article analyses the essence of modern business transformations in digitalisation.Methods: The specificity of inclusivity and financial security phenomena is explored, modern approaches to functionality and component structure are identified, and their basic principles (quality, access, well-being, and usage) and aspects (usage, coverage, and quality) are highlighted.Development: The study examines prospective directions for the digitalisation of business processes, including using artificial intelligence for user experience analysis, personalisation, mobile applications, and the creation of digital archival systems. The necessity for transforming the corporate culture of modern business players towards critical thinking, creativity, and the implementation of Agile/Scrum principles (team interaction, adaptability, and mobility) is substantiated. The dynamics of business process digitalisation in Ukraine are analysed, and the indicators of financial inclusion based on digital technologies in the Ukrainian financial environment are compared with those in the developed international community.Conclusions: Directions for developing financial security and inclusion through innovative financial technologies are formulated. It is demonstrated that the digitalisation of the business environment serves as a driver of socio-economic development, ensuring financial security and full access to financial services can reduce social inequality, stimulate entrepreneurship, and promote investment activity.
Analisis Sedimen Urine Pada Penduduk Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang
Authors: Rantisari Thayeb Andi Meinar Dwi , Kesrianti Andi Maya , Saleh Adriandy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi kontaminasi lingkungan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan penduduk di sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) berdasarkan hasil analisa pemeriksaan sedimen urine. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskripstif observasional untuk mendeteksi sampel urine penduduk Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Antang menggunakan metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 sampel urine yang diperiksa, ditemukan beberapa responden mengalami kelainan pada parameter sedimen urine, dengan persentase abnormalitas tertinggi pada kristal oksalat (20%), eritrosit (16%), dan leukosit (10%). Hal ini dapat mengindikasikan adanya gangguan kesehatan, seperti infeksi saluran kemih atau gangguan fungsi ginjal, yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan di sekitar TPA. Keberadaan bakteri dalam urine (2%) juga mengisyaratkan potensi infeksi yang dapat berhubungan dengan sanitasi yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam pemantauan kualitas lingkungan serta peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan guna mengurangi risiko penyakit akibat paparan limbah.
The Pathogenesis of Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Nur Aifiah Binti Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Bile is the final product in the liver digestion system. It is a highly toxic substance called a carcinogen produced after the consumption of alcohol. The esophagus varices occur by the burning sensation from the drop of ether within the drink. Any drinkable beverages will undergo the metabolism for breaking down by the liver. Chronic alcohol consumption intoxicates the bloodstream with harmful substances in the coating process of the scarring tissue covering the liver surfactant. Fat globules and other oxidative stress have increased the bleeding site and worsened the skin condition of the liver. The secretion of bile salts in a regulated number will break down the fat particles from forming a getaway for the gallstones. Atheroma plaque is another condition that enlarges a connective tissue to make it smaller for liver cells to regenerate into its original form.
Implementation of Bureaucratic Simplification Policy in the Regional Government of Tangerang Regency
Authors: Rizky Agustian Mubarok  , Deddy S. Bratakusumah  , Agung Edi Rustanto  , Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya
Published: February 2025

Indonesian bureaucracy since the beginning of the reform era has shown little progress because there are still many arrogant bureaucrats who practice corruption, collusion, nepotism, and waste as well as many abuses of government authority and power for personal gain at all levels and systems of government. With the various dynamics that occur, several strategies are carried out by the government for bureaucratic reform by implementing a merit system policy, forming an ethics committee board and encouraging transparency in publication or open complaints against any violation of regulations to issuing bureaucratic reform regulations and institutional transformation. The bureaucratic reform policy in Indonesia is carried out through bureaucratic simplification by transferring administrative positions to functional positions and forming a new work system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach, using data triangulation techniques involving the use of various data sources to examine the same phenomenon, including interview data, observations, and supporting documents. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the bureaucratic simplification policy in the Tangerang Regency Government has provided quite significant changes and in a positive direction. The implementation of the bureaucratic simplification policy has changed the organizational structure of regional apparatus by eliminating one level of organizational structure. Overall, this study concludes that the simplification of bureaucracy in the Tangerang Regency Government has gone well in terms of administration. However, further evaluation and monitoring are still needed to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of this policy in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, especially in the aspects of work culture for communication changes, education and training for increasing resources, disposition to the new work system and the running of the bureaucratic structure after bureaucratic simplification.
Atención farmacéutica de enfermedades respiratorias en oficina de farmacia
Authors: Galindo Gómez Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Atención farmacéutica de enfermedades respiratorias en oficina de farmacia es una guía práctica y detallada diseñada para profesionales de la farmacia interesados en mejorar la atención a pacientes con patologías respiratorias. Este libro explora desde la clasificación y manejo de enfermedades como el asma, la EPOC y el resfriado común, hasta la promoción de hábitos saludables y la prevención de factores de riesgo. Con un enfoque centrado en el paciente, se analizan las mejores estrategias para la educación sanitaria, la adherencia terapéutica y el uso adecuado de dispositivos inhalatorios. Además, se presentan herramientas digitales, programas de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico y casos prácticos para enfrentar los desafíos cotidianos en la oficina de farmacia. Esta obra es un recurso indispensable para los farmacéuticos que desean contribuir activamente al bienestar respiratorio de sus pacientes, fortaleciendo su papel como agentes clave en el sistema de salud.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA TỶ LỆ AMMONIA HUYẾT TƯƠNG/TIỂU CẦU MÁU NGOẠI VI TRONG DỰ BÁO GIÃN TĨNH MẠCH THỰC QUẢN Ở BỆNH NHÂN XƠ GAN
Authors: Dương Quang Huy , Lê Trung Việt , Đào Đức Tiến
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị của tỷ lệ ammonia huyết tương/tiểu cầu máu ngoại vi (Ammonia to Platelet ratio - APR) trong tiên lượng tình trạng giãn tĩnh mạch thực quản (TMTQ) ở bệnh nhân (BN) xơ gan. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả trên 103 BN xơ gan điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 8/2022 - 12/2023. Xác định số lượng tiểu cầu máu ngoại vi và định lượng ammonia huyết tương theo phương pháp đo màu động học enzyme. Kết quả: APR có giá trị rất tốt trong tiên lượng giãn TMTQ với diện tích dưới đường cong (Area under the ROC - AUC) 0,929; độ nhạy (sensitivity - Se) 80,6% và độ đặc hiệu (specificity - Sp) 100% ở ngưỡng 0,48. Trong tiên lượng giãn TMTQ lớn (độ II/ III), APR có giá trị tốt với AUC 0,876; tại điểm cut-off 0,48 có Se 88,3% và Sp 73,1%. Kết luận: APR là chỉ số không xâm lấn có thể ứng dụng trong thực hành lâm sàng để tiên lượng giãn TMTQ ở BN xơ gan.
PHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MANGIFERA INDICA IN OVERCOMING PAIN AND IMPROVING LIFE
Authors: Jawaid Ifrah , Zafar Syeda Hafiza Afsheen , Faiz Mehwish , Zafar Syeda Bushra , Afroze Syeda
Published: February 2025

Background: No matter how advanced the world is today, working for this advancement and high standards of life always comes with pain. Since the evolution of humankind, people have been using different products of natural origin for pain management because of their effectiveness and fewer side effects. Objective: The main objective of the current study was to extract the fruit pulp of Mangifera indica and investigate its pharmacological impact. Methodology: Different dosages were evaluated, including 250 and 500 mg/kg of the plant extract. The hot plate method, tail flick, and writhing tests were used to estimate analgesic activity. Carrageenan-induced paw edema was performed to determine the anti-inflammatory response. Results: The obtained data revealed significant activity at 250 mg/kg and highly significant activity at 500 mg/kg via the hot plate method for evaluation. In the tail-flick test, extract at both doses exhibited highly considerable activity. In the writhing test, the maximum inhibition of writhes was observed at a dose of 500 mg/kg, with the number of writhes decreasing from 22 to 11 within 20 minutes, resulting in an inhibition rate of 49.36%. For the carrageenan test, both doses exhibited substantial inhibition outcomes on the mean increase in paw volume for the different periods. Maximum inhibition was observed during the 5 hours of time intervals with 35.74% and 37.85% of doses. Conclusion: The results suggest that Mangifera indica possesses significant medical importance and could be used for therapeutic purposes.
DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ANOGEISSUS LEIOCARPUS EXTRACTS
Authors: Ambair Kefas Ishaya , Doughari James Hamuel , Ewansiha Joel Uyi , Pukuma Musa Sale
Published: February 2025

Background: Plants are rich sources of biologically active formulations employed globally for decades as traditional remedies against various diseases. Objectives: In this study, the extraction yields, phytochemical constituents, number of fractions in each crude extract, and antimicrobial activity of extracts from leaves, stem, and root barks of Anogeissus leiocarpus were determined. Methodology: Extracts from samples of this plant's parts were serially and exhaustively extracted by maceration in solvents of increasing polarity viz n-hexane, chloroform, acetone, methanol, and water for 72 h with 8 hourly vigorous agitation at room temperature. Results: The result showed acetone leaves extract to have the highest yield of 23.66±0.38% and six fractions, while the phytochemicals screening of the extracts revealed the presence of phenols, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, alkaloids, and saponins. Antimicrobial activity showed root bark acetone extract to be the most active with diameter of zone of inhibition of 25.0+1.41 against Staphylococcus aureus, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.313±0.00 mg/ml against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of 0.625±0.00 mg/ml against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumonia. Results also showed the extract to be bactericidal and fungicidal with MBC/MIC and MFC/MIC ratios of less than four against all the test fungi, thus possessing both bactericidal and fungicidal activity. Conclusion: The high extract yields and antimicrobial activity shown alongside the presence of various phytochemical constituents in the extracts of Anogeissus leiocarpus justify its use as a remedy for many ailments in alternative medicine. Thus, the correlation between its phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activity underscores the need to develop new antimicrobial compounds.
EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMICAL, PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND HYPOGLYCEMIC POTENTIAL OF ISODON ROGOSUS LINN
Authors: Bushra Anwaar  , Nazia Aslam  , Farooq Muhammad , Hammad Ahmad  , Zeeshan Masood  , Sherjeel Adnan  , Muhammad Asad Saeed  , Hafiz Majid Rasheed  , Kanwal Shahzadi  , Muhammad Sheraz Qureshi  , Muhammad Sajjad Haider
Published: February 2025

Background: In traditional medicine, Isodon rugosus is used to treat various ailments, including diabetes. Objectives: The current study aimed to identify the pharmacognostic, physicochemical and phytochemical composition and investigate I. rugosus's anti-diabetic activity. Methodology: Phytochemical testing was conducted to find chemical constituents of I. rugosus, as it has been reported to contain various phytochemicals. To perform in-vivo anti-diabetic activity, diabetes was induced in adult healthy male albino rats after a single injection of streptozocin (60 mg/kg i.p). Results: Phytochemical analysis of the methanolic extract of I. rugosus revealed the presence of carbohydrates, phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which may contribute to its anti-diabetic activity. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) showed that I. rugosus significantly reduced serum glucose levels in a dose- and time-dependent manner, with the highest reduction observed at 300 mg/kg after 120 minutes. In the acute hypoglycemic study, I. rugosus also effectively lowered blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic rats, with the maximum reduction (201 ± 9.21 mg/dL) achieved at the highest dose (300 mg/kg) after 120 minutes. The chronic study demonstrated a substantial decline in blood glucose levels after 14 days of treatment, with the highest dose (300 mg/kg) reducing levels to 160.66 ± 53.17 mg/dL on day 14. Furthermore, I. rugosus normalized LFTs, including ALT, AST, and ALP levels, after 21 days. Histopathological analysis of STZ-induced pancreatic damage showed normal overall pancreatic morphology in rats treated with I. rogosus. Conclusion: In diabetic-treated rats, the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were restored to normal levels following treatment with I. rugosus. These findings suggest that I. rugosus holds potential for the development of anti-diabetic drugs.
Promoting Women Entrepreneurship For Gender Equality, Social Inclusion And Sustainability In Pakistan
Authors: Syed Aamir Alam Rizvi  , Muhammad Azeem Qureshi  , Junaid Ansari
Published: February 2025

The research indicates that women's entrepreneurship may enhance social inclusion and elevate gender equality. It may also promote creativity and innovation, stimulate economic progress, and can reduce poverty in society. Women's entrepreneurship may facilitate the attainment of sustainable development goals and enhance per capita income. Despite women's involvement in entrepreneurial endeavors being significantly low in Pakistan, it is hindered by several difficulties, including societal and cultural restraints, discrimination, gender inequities, and mobility challenges. Consequently, women are socially excluded and compelled to contend with gender inequity. Nonetheless, despite these obstacles, certain aspects facilitate the empowerment of women to establish own enterprises. This qualitative study employs purposive sampling, semi-structured interviews, using phenomenology to investigate the experiences of female entrepreneurs in Pakistan's service sector. The study's results highlight the need of instituting gender-inclusive policies in Pakistan to reduce gender inequities and provide an environment conducive to women's entrepreneurship. This research is advantageous for governmental entities, female entrepreneurs, policymakers, academics, and international organizations involved in promoting women's entrepreneurship.
Impact of Meteorological Conditions on the Photocatalytic Efficiency and Stability of Titanium Dioxide-Based Paint
Authors: Muhammad Sunusi Dayyab , Usman Muhammad Mudassir , Muhammad Abdullahi , Aliyu Maimuna , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: February 2025

Photocatalytic paints have proven to be a promising solution for combating air pollution in urban environments by breaking down harmful pollutants into harmless by-products. These paints interact with meteorological parameters when exposed outdoors, and we have investigated the influence of these parameters on the degradation of the exposed paint. We conducted experiments in a controlled laboratory in which samples of the photocatalytic paint were exposed to different temperatures and humidity levels. Using a standardized test method, we determined the constant reaction rate and analyzed the data to understand the effects of temperature and humidity on photocatalytic efficiency. The results show a significant effect of temperature and humidity on the constant reaction rate. Temperatures from 10°C to 30°C and humidities from 10% to 50% were found to increase the reaction rate, leading to an improvement in photocatalytic efficiency. However, too wide a temperature range (30℃ to 60℃) and too high a humidity (55% to 80%) had a negative effect on the thermal stability of the paint and its long-term durability. Over time, we observed an increasing loss of adhesion and fading of the paint as temperatures and humidity increased, leading to a deterioration of the photocatalytic paint. In summary, while moderate temperatures and humidity improve photocatalytic efficiency, extreme conditions can negatively affect the stability and long-term performance of the paint.
The Mastery of Basic Multiplication and Division Skills and Its Impact on Students' Mathematics Achievement
Authors: Kristesia Elda , Suriansyah Ahmad , Harsono Arta Mulya Budi , Putra Eka Cahya Sari , Mubarok Mubarok
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of mastering basic multiplication and division concepts on the mathematics achievement of elementary school students. Using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study, the research was conducted at SDN Teluk Dalam 12 through observations and interviews involving 5th-grade students. The findings indicate that students faced significant difficulties in understanding and applying these fundamental operations, leading them to rely on multiplication tables and resulting in low academic performance. This study highlights the importance of innovative and interactive teaching strategies to enhance students' understanding and support their cognitive development. Collaboration among teachers, parents, and the school environment is crucial in overcoming these challenges and improving mathematics learning outcomes
The Role of Special Education Support Teachers in Enhancing Literacy Interest among Students with Special Needs in the School Environment
Authors: Az Zahra Siti Aminah , Harsono Arta Mulya Budi , Suriansyah Ahmad , Annisa Muhsinah , Ridhaningtyas Latifa Putri
Published: February 2025

Education is the basic right of every child, including children with special needs, who have the right to receive a decent education in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. Along with the paradigm shift in basic education, the focus is now shifting towards inclusive learning that respects student diversity. The success of inclusive education really depends on the competence of teachers, especially Special Guidance Teachers (GPK), who play an important role in managing learning for students with special needs. By using a qualitative approach, this research was carried out at SD Negeri Melayu 11 with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of the approach applied by ABK teachers in developing students' literacy skills, identifying supporting factors and obstacles in the literacy learning process, and providing strategic recommendations. to improve the quality of literacy teaching that is more focused and appropriate to the needs of students with special needs. The research results show that the use of learning methods that involve media has a significant influence on increasing literacy interest in children with special needs
Conformity of Intellectual Development and Constructivism Textbooks of Science-Based Physics
Authors: Choir Ridha Amalila , Tiara Siti Ike Nur Jannah , Rahmadinanti Moza Oriana , Sakti Adinda Nina Eka , Yulianto Rany Angeline , Rizky Amallia , Hermansyah Moh. Dimas Feri , Mahardika I Ketut , Subiki  , Rohmah Ima Ainur
Published: February 2025

Most students need help understanding physics material, especially Newton's laws. This is due to the thought that physics material is complex and requires memorizing formulas. This study aims to make it easier for students to understand physics material through Scientific-Based Textbooks. The research method uses research and development, which is used to create teaching material products and test product effectiveness. This study uses four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The results showed that the teaching materials made in the form of textbooks were valid according to the results of the validation instruments that the validator had validated. The validator instruments include the eligibility of textbooks in the form of material, presentation systematics, language, contextual aspects, accessibility, navigation, communication, display quality, and the overall function of the media. The results of the percentage of validators related to the language feasibility of the Physics Textbook show the average rate by the two validators, namely 88.3% and 85%. The resulting percentage is feasible because the validity coefficient is > 85%. These results indicate that the Scientific Based Physics Textbook can be used after revision
Literature Study: Happiness Learning in Class Using Media of Game-Based Learning
Authors: Auwlya Fhadila
Published: February 2025

Traditional games are owned by a group of people, in which the game adheres to the norms and customs of the community which are passed down from their ancestors to the next generation. This study aims to describe the role of traditional games as interactive learning media to instill character education in elementary school students. Character education in traditional games contains values ​​of honesty, enthusiasm, courtesy, responsibility, cooperation, discipline, hard work, helping, never giving up, and so on. The methods used in this research are literature study, searching, analyzing, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study indicate that traditional games can instill character education such as religion, honesty, enthusiasm, courtesy, responsibility, cooperation, discipline, sportsmanship, hard work, help, never giving up, and many more. Therefore, it is important to re-instill traditional games for children as learning media that can build good character in children. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission noted that 34% of children experienced legal cases and one of the cases was caused by bullying due to a lack of tolerance between individuals or social sensitivity from the very beginning. Therefore, teachers prepare themselves through learning that provides a safe and comfortable environment for students, especially students according to their growth and development. Learning that can increase student comfort is fun learning with a learning process using games or game media. Through a safe and comfortable learning process combined with games, students can gain optimal knowledge in both cognitive aspects such as reading, writing, and communicating
Syntactic Analysis of Language Used in Selected Nigerian Newspapers
Authors: Mohammad Sani Dr. Aboki , Aliyu Bamanga
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study examines the influence of theta roles and noun phrases (NPs) within the syntactic structures of Nigerian newspapers by focusing on how these elements contribute to framing news narratives and shaping public discourse. The objectives include identifying and categorizing NPs in selected newspapers, assigning theta roles to each NP to understand their semantic contribution and analysing the impact of these roles on narrative structure. Additionally, the study quantifies the proportion of theta roles in shaping discourse and explores their roles in emphasizing or downplaying narrative elements. Using a purposive random sampling technique, five major Nigerian newspapers—Daily Trust, The Guardian, Leadership, Premium Times, and Vanguard—were selected for analysis. The research draws on theoretical insights from Chomsky, Haegeman, and Carnie, employing a descriptive survey design with a qualitative approach. Through systematic content analysis, findings reveal that the strategic use of theta roles in syntactic structures significantly influences how news stories are framed, often guiding readers' perceptions by highlighting certain aspects over others. These insights have implications for media literacy, as understanding the theta roles within syntactic structures can help readers critically evaluate news narratives.
Juegos tradicionales: una construcción de memoria, identidad, cultura y simbolismo. Elementos de la construcción de la Interculturalidad de la parroquia Flores
Authors: Vasquez Diana , Oleas Orozco José Arnulfo , Romero Quiroga Kléber Renato
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación es un análisis que fue realizado en el escenario ecuatoriano sobre los juegos tradicionales y cómo estos se constituyen en un elemento de construcción social de la interculturalidad en los habitantes de la parroquia Flores del cantón Riobamba de la provincia de Chimborazo. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la importancia de la conservación de los juegos tradicionales a través de su práctica heredada de generación en generación, lo que le posibilita convertirse en ese escenario de construcción de la memoria e identidad cultural de los habitantes de esta localidad. La investigación fue desarrollada mediante un enfoque mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo), de tipo descriptiva porque permitió detallar los saberes ancestrales que los antepasados practicaban; documental porque se buscó información sobre estos juegos en libros, artículos, entre otros, ejecutada en un periodo de seis meses. La fase cuantitativa fue desarrollada mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a una muestra representativa de la población y la segunda parte la recolección de información por medio de fichas de observación cualitativas, para el análisis del comportamiento de las personas en la práctica de los juegos tradicionales. En los resultados se pudo evidenciar que los juegos tradicionales son un mecanismo de construcción simbólica de la identidad de los pueblos, en donde se sostiene su sentido de sociedad. Asimismo, los resultados de la práctica proporcionan recursos para la interacción social, además, a quienes la ejecutan les posibilita la transmisión de valores, principios como la moral, la paciencia, la perseverancia, el respeto, la solidaridad, al igual que colaboran en el fortalecimiento de la cultura local.
State of the art on the problem of vehicle routing and solid waste collection
Authors: Policroniades Chípuli Gabriel , Rodríguez Vázquez Katya , Flores de la Mota Idalia
Published: February 2025

El problema de la recolección de residuos sólidos es uno de los principales inconvenientes presentes en cualquier asentamiento humano, el cual consta de dos procesos: el primero, la recolección de residuos, y el último, la entrega de los residuos a las entidades recicladoras o puntos de destino final. El modelado de este tipo de problema de recolección puede abordarse desde la perspectiva de los modelos VRP, dependiendo de las restricciones presentes en cada área geográfica donde se aborda. Así, esta investigación aplicada a la problemática de los centros urbanos, propone un análisis del estado del arte, los diferentes problemas de recorrido relacionados y los aportes más recientes relacionados con la recolección de residuos sólidos.
Modern Arap Tiyatrosunda Makâmenin Etkisi
Authors: Doğan Adem
Published: February 2025

Modern Arap tiyatrosunun ilk örnekleri 1848 yılında Mârûn en-Nakkâş tarafından ortaya konulmaya başlandı. en-Nakkâş İtalya’ya yaptığı bir se-yahatte Avrupa tiyatrosu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmuş, memleketine döndük-ten sonra bu sanatı Arapçaya uyarlamaya çalışmıştır. Oldukça başarılı eser-ler ortaya koyan en-Nakkâş, böylece bir çığır açmış ve kendisinden sonra gelenlere bir örnek teşkil etmiştir. Hem en-Nakkâş hem de kendisinden son-ra gelenler her ne kadar Avrupa tiyatrosunu kendilerine örnek almışlarsa da Arap edebî zevkini ve dönemin temel yazın üslubunu göz ardı etmemişler-dir. Bunların başında şiir ve nesir karışımı metin ve secili üslup gelir. Bu un-surlar dönemin yazınında yaygın unsurlardı ve on asır boyunca Arap edebî mirasına damgasını vuran makâme sanatından geliyordu. Özellikle neokla-sik dönemde yaygın olan bu üslup, başta tiyatro sanatı olmak üzere tüm kurgu türleri üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu dönemde Arap tiyatrocular tür olarak Batılı bir formu kullanmayı tercih ederlerken, üslup olarak geleneksel bir tarzı kullanıyorlardı. Bu dönemin hem telif hem de tercüme çalışmaları-na bakıldığında bu etki açık bir şekilde müşahede edilmektedir. Bu çalışma-da neoklasik dönemde ortaya konulan tiyatro çalışmalarında makâme sana-tının bazı etkileri mercek altına alınmıştır.
Perception, attitudes and practices of injury prevention among football players
Authors: Puszczałowska-Lizis Ewa , Wąs Krystian , Gajdoš Miloslav , Sujdak Paweł
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Playing football is associated with the risk of injury, leading to short- and long-term health consequences. The aim of this study was to analyze perception, attitudes and practices of injury prevention among football players.
Material and methods. The research covered 100 men aged 18-26, practicing football in randomly selected fourth-league clubs in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland The research was carried out using the diagnostic survey method. The tool of choice were an author's 3-part survey questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze the results.
Results. The level of preventive behaviors was low in 30% of the players, medium in 41% of the players, and high in 29% of the players. There were statistically significant differences in the level of health behaviors. Football players who re-injured had a higher level of health-related behaviors.
Conclusions. Most football players are inadequately informed about proper injury prevention methods. The implementation of educational programs for football players and coaches may be one of the directions of personalized strategies to reduce the risk of sport-related musculosceletal injuries in football players.
Relationship Between the Director’s Emotional Leadership from the Perspective of Child-Care Teachers and Child-Care Teachers’ Job Satisfaction: Mediating Effects of Teaching Efficacy and Moderated Mediating Effect of Working Environment
Authors: Hwang Hyuk , Son Seung Hee
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study explored the moderated mediation effect of teaching efficacy through the work environments on the relationship between directors’ emotional leadership and child-care center teachers’ job satisfaction.Methods: A total 168 daycare center teachers completed the director’s emotional leadership, child-care teachers’ job satisfaction, teaching efficacy, working environment scales. Data analysis was performed using PROCESS macro 3.3 and SPSS 23.0 programs. First, to verify the moderated mediating effect Model 1 was used to examine the moderating effect of the working environment in the relationship between directors’ emotional leadership and job satisfaction of child-care teachers. Second, the analysis method proposed by Baron and Kenny was used to analyze the mediating effect of teaching efficacy. Third, Model 14 was used to analyze the moderated mediating effect of the working environment.Results: First, the interaction term between directors’ emotional leadership and work environment was not statistically significant, and the basic process of the moderated mediating effects was met. Second, the development of teaching effectiveness showed a significant mediating effect between directors’ emotional leadership and child-care center teachers’ job satisfaction. Third, the moderated mediating effect of teaching effectiveness through the child-care center teachers’ working environment was significant between the directors’ emotional leadership and child-care center teachers’ job satisfaction.Conclusion: To increase the job satisfaction of child-care center teachers, this study suggests the importance of developing high-quality programs and continuous practical education. Such programs will strengthen child-care center teachers’ job satisfaction competencies by improving the emotional leadership of the director, teaching effectiveness of child-care center teachers, and working environment.
Bridging Blockchain Technology to Electronic Patient Record Engineering: A Sociotechnical and User-centered Analysis
Authors: Soares Pamella , Araújo Allysson Allex , Saraiva Raphael , Souza Jerffeson
Published: February 2025

Blockchain-based Electronic Patient Records (EPRs) are transforming clinical information management by enabling secure, transparent, and decentralized data storage. However, sociotechnical studies on the adoption and impact of collaborative work in healthcare with blockchain-based EPRs are scarce despite their influence on the engineering of these relevant systems. In this context, we conducted a sociotechnical and user-centered analysis to understand the perspective of healthcare professionals and patients on using a blockchain-based EPR and the role of this technology in meeting their requirements. To this end, we developed a Proof of Concept (PoC) of blockchain-based EPR, including its software architecture, and evaluated it through Focus Groups using real-world scenarios and user tests. Our study delivers a practical contribution to the software engineering of blockchain-based EPRs, including findings on the current use of EPR, collaborative aspects, practical adoption, lessons learned, and opportunities for improvement.
The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest
Authors: Munson Marit K.
Published: February 2025

Archaeologists seldom study ancient art, even though art is fundamental to the human experience. The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest argues that archaeologists should study ancient artifacts as artwork, as applying the term 'art' to the past raises new questions about artists, audiences, and the works of art themselves. Munson proposes that studies of ancient artwork be based on standard archaeological approaches to material culture, framed by theoretical insights of disciplines such as art history, visual studies, and psychology. Using examples drawn from the American Southwest, The Archaeology of Art in the American Southwest discusses artistic practice in ancestral Pueblo and Mimbres ceramics and the implications of context and accessibility for the audiences of painted murals and rock art. Studies of Hohokam figurines and rock art illustrate methods for studying ancient images, while the aesthetics of ancient art are suggested by work on ceramics and kivas from Chaco Canyon. This book will be of interest to archaeologists working in the Southwest who want to broaden their perspective on the past. It will also appeal to archaeologists in other parts of the world and to anthropologists, art historians, and those who are intrigued by the material world, aesthetics, and the visual.