bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A neural network reconstruction approach for obtaining parallax-free X-ray powder diffraction computed tomography data from large samples
Authors: Dong Hongyang , Jacques Simon D.M. , Butler Keith T. , Gutowski Olof , Dippel Ann-Christin , von Zimmerman Martin , Beale Andrew M. , Vamvakeros Antonis
Published: September 2023

In this study, we introduce an innovative method designed to eliminate parallax artefacts present in X-ray powder diffraction computed tomography data acquired from large samples. Our approach integrates a unique 3D neural network architecture with a forward projector that accounts for the experimental geometry. This self-supervised technique for tomographic volume reconstruction is designed to be chemistry-agnostic, eliminating the need for prior knowledge of the sample's chemical composition. We showcase the efficacy of this method through its application on both simulated and experimental X-ray diffraction tomography data, acquired from a phantom sample and a commercially available and industrially relevant NMC532 cylindrical Lithium-ion battery.
Enhancing solar panel efficiency through cooling techniques: A review
Authors: Anita Manish Soni , Shruti Tiwari
Published: September 2023

This study focuses on investigating the impact of temperature on solar panels and explores various cooling techniques to enhance their efficiency. The electric power output and efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV) cells decrease as the temperature increases. The temperature reduction depends on the type of solar panels and their temperature coefficient, which typically falls within the range of -0.3% to -0.5% per degree °C. The objective of this study was to determine the most effective cooling technique for solar systems. This study analyzed and compared various cooling methods and revealed that when water cooling is applied on both sides of a solar panel, it is the most efficient method to increase the efficiency by approximately 14.1%. Furthermore, the water-cooling system achieved a temperature reduction of up to 20 °C. The advantage of water cooling supports the self-cleaning of the solar panels, which further enhances their efficiency. The ability of water to remove dust and debris from the panel surface helps maintain optimal performance over time. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the selection of the most suitable cooling technique for solar systems. Water cooling in solar panels offers substantial improvements in efficiency and temperature reduction.
Photo-Kinesis
Authors:   , Gan David
Published: September 2023

Utilising daylight is a key part of sustainable architecture. This research seeks to integrate “typical” architectural methods with computational tools, utilising optimisation, simulation, and analysation. It addresses the question “How can daylight-focussed computational tools be integrated with the design of a Civic Library to incite activity on site?” The aim is to generate insight on how computational design can be used in the future to effectively meet specific performance goals of a design. The objective of this research is the design of a library in Te Ngakau Civic Square, Wellington, New Zealand. The design begins with integrating physical drawings, physical modelling, and digital massing, produced by an optimisation tool. It takes on different design approaches to continuously influence the design, reacting to site factors, simulation results, and intuitive decisions. After each design phase, it reflects on both the design and the methodology. It concludes that although there are some disadvantages in integrating computation with other methods, simulation and optimisation tools ultimately provides more insight in reaching performance goals.
Analysis of the Analgesic Effect of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Ropivacaine Retractor Tube Block After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Yang Yingjun
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to explore and analyze the analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine retractor tube block after total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The study period was from January 2023 to July 2023. 50 patients admitted to our hospital after total knee arthroplasty were selected as the study subjects, and were divided into the study group (n = 25) and the control group (n = 25) according to double-blind method. The study group was given dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine and the control group was given ropivacaine. The analgesic effect and hemodynamic indexes were compared between the groups. Results: At 3 hours postoperatively, the analgesic effects of resting numeric rating scale (NRS) score and activity NRS score between the groups were compared, and the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). At 12 hours and 24 hours postoperatively, the resting NRS score and activity NRS score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before treatment, hemodynamic indexes such as output per beat, cardiac output, cardiac index, and other hemodynamic indexes were compared between the groups, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). After treatment, hemodynamic indexes such as output per beat, cardiac output, cardiac index, and other hemodynamic indexes of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine retractor block has better analgesic effect after total knee arthroplasty, and it can be widely used and promoted in the clinic.
Exploration and Application of a Blended English Teaching Mode in Military University Based on Production-Oriented Approach
Authors: Wei Yu , Xiong Jing , Li Jiao
Published: September 2023

Aiming at solving the problems of outdated mode and single method of English teaching for sergeant students, as well as the separation of learning and applying in traditional English classes, this paper proposes a blended teaching mode guided by the production-oriented approach, carries out feasibility analysis, designs teaching activities according to the output-driven hypothesis, and tests the effectiveness of this teaching mode in Sergeant English class through practice. It has proved that this teaching mode can effectively stimulate students’ motivation and interest in learning English, improve their English output and enhance their learning confidence, and significantly improve the teaching effectiveness.
Analysis of Clinical Features and Influencing Factors of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Patients
Authors: Li Nini , Zhang Dongdong
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and analyze the influencing factors of depression and cognitiveimpairment in Parkinson’s patients. Methods: 127 patients with Parkinson’s disease who were treated in two hospitals from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected for this study. The assessment of depression was conducted using the Geriatric Depression Self-Rating Scale (GDS). In addition, cognitive function was evaluated through the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), and the clinical attributes of patients with cognitive impairment were examined. The study also aimed to analyze the factors that influence cognitive impairment in this patient population. Results: The progression of the disease, presence of cognitive impairment, and the Hoehn-Yahr stage were identified as significant influencing factors for depression among the 127 patients with Parkinson’s disease (P < 0.05). The factors that influence cognitive impairment included the level of education, Hoehn-Yahr stage, and depression (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Depression and cognitive dysfunction is relatively common in patients with Parkinson’s disease. The occurrence of depression and cognitive dysfunction varies significantly based on factors such as the duration of the disease, varying drug dosages, and the severity of the condition. Therefore, it is necessary to treat patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Study on the Effect of Bifidobacterium Quadruple Viable Tablets in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Wang Mengyuan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To study the therapeutic efficacy of patients with ulcerative colitis receiving Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets. Methods: 49 cases were selected from ulcerative colitis patients who attended the clinic from February 2021 to November 2022, and were randomly grouped into group A for addition of Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets treatment, and group B for conventional medication. The efficacy, inflammatory factors, nutritional indexes, and adverse reactions were compared between the groups. Results: The efficacy of UC patients in group A was higher than that in group B (P < 0.05); the inflammatory factors in group A were lower than that in group B (P < 0.05); nutritional indicators in group A were higher than that in group B (P < 0.05); and the adverse reactions of medication in UC patients in group A were lower than that in group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of UC patients with the addition of Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets can improve the nutritional status of the organism, inhibit the progression of inflammation, and is safe and efficient in treating ulcerative colitis.
AN EXTENDED STUDY TO DETERMINE THE BEST LOSS FUNCTIONS FOR ESTIMATING THE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION PARAMETER UNDERN EXTENDED STUDY TO DETERMINE THE BEST LOSS FUNCTIONS FOR ESTIMATING THE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION PARAMETER UNDER JEFFERY AND GAMMA PRIORS
Authors: Hamza Zainab Falih
Published: September 2023

In this research, we compared the Bayesian estimators when estimating the scale parameter for the exponential distribution by using different loss functions under Jeffrey and Gamma priors, as most of the available symmetric and asymmetric loss functions were used, also the balanced and unbalanced loss functions. The simulation results proved the advantage of balanced loss functions with the Gamma prior, and the effectiveness of the balanced loss functions when using Jeffrey prior especially if the value of the weighted coefficient is equal to 0.5, so it is possible to use initial estimators as maximum likelihood estimator to compensate for the lack of prior information around the parameter to be estimated, also the advantage of the balanced general entropy loss function and the balanced weighted square error loss function under Jeffrey prior when the value of the scale parameter for the exponential distribution is less than 1, the preference of the balanced weighted square error loss function and the balanced K loss function if the value of the scale parameter for the exponential distribution is equal to 1, and the preference for the AL-Sayyad balanced loss function and the balanced AL-Bayyati loss function if the value of the scale parameter for the exponential distribution is greater or equal to 2.
A NEW CONCEPT TO PROVE, √(- 1)= -1 IN BOTH GEOMETRIC AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS WITHOUT USING THE CONCEPT OF IMAGINARY NUMBERS
Authors: Bhattacharyya Prabir Chandra
Published: September 2023

A particular branch of mathematics is coordinate geometry where geometry is studied with the help of algebra. According to the new concept of three types of Rectangular Bhattacharyya’s coordinate systems, plane coordinate geometry consists of four axes. In type – I, Rectangular Bhattacharyya’s coordinate system, the four axes are all neutral straight lines having no direction; in the type – II coordinate system the four axes are all count up straight lines and, in the type – III coordinate system all the axes are countdown straight lines. The author has considered all four axes to be positive in type II and type III coordinate systems. Ultimately, the author has established relations among the three types of coordinate systems and used the extended form of Pythagoras Theorem to prove √(- 1)= -1. In this paper, algebra is studied with the help of geometry. The equation, x2 + 1 = 0, means x2 = – 1 and therefore, the value of √(- 1)= -1, has been proved by the author with the help of geometry by using the new concept of the three types of coordinate systems without using the concept of the imaginary axis. Also, the author has given an alternative method of proof of √(- 1)= -1 algebraically by using the concept of the theory of dynamics numbers. The square root of any negative number can be determined in a similar way. This is the basic significance of that paper. This significance can be widely used in Mathematics, Science, and Technology and also, in Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Crypto-system
Reflexões sobre a construção do homem moral
Authors: Zafani Gelci Saffiotte , Colombani Fabiola , Yazawa Thaís
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como proposta traçar uma discussão acerca do desenvolvimento moral e as relações humanas no ambiente escolar. Por um viés construtivista que concebe o ser humano como um ser social que se desenvolve na interação, este trabalho traz como caminho metodológico uma investigação bibliográfica de clássicos e contemporâneos que contribuem pela busca de respostas acerca dos conflitos que emergem no âmbito escolar, concebendo a escola como espaço de convivência, reconhecendo que para além da aquisição de conhecimento a instituição tem um papel fundamental na formação integral do indivíduo. Assim sendo, a família e a escola possuem responsabilidades distintas e complementares na função de educar e no desenvolvimento moral da criança.
TARI TAMPURUANG DI SANGGAR KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Fitri Mira Eka , Erlinda Erlinda , Loravianti Susas Rita
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas tari Tampuruang di Sanggar Bundo Kanduang Nagari Koto Baru Kabupaten Solok Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan fokus kajian tentang kehadiran penari wanita pada tarian tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori gender oleh Remiswal, dimana gender adalah tipe atau jenis yang merupakan sifat dan perilaku secara sosial dan budaya. Disekitar Sanggar Bundo Kanduang ini terdapat salah satu rumah gadang yaitu Rumah Gadang Koto Piliang yang memiliki semboyan mambasuik dari bumi yang artinya bumi merdeka, dimana dengan bumi merdeka ini wanita di Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang khususnya Sanggar Bundo Kanduang diperbolehkan menari sebagai media untuk memperomosikan objek wisata Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang.Kata Kunci : Tari Tampuruang, wanita dan sanggar Bundo kanduang
TURUK LAJO SIMAGERE DARI TARIAN RITUAL KE SENI PERTUNJUKKAN DI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Veronica Sisi Adira , Irdawati Irdawati , Maizarti Maizarti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bentuk Turuk Lajo Simagere Dari Ritual Ke Seni Pertunjukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskripsi analisis yaitu seluruh data yang di dapat baik data tertulis maupun data yang di lapangan di deskripsikan kemudian dianalisis sesuai permasalahan penelitian. Pendapat yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tarian ini adalah pendapat yang dikemukakan Soedarso SP tentang ciri-ciri pertunjukan ritual, pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh Soedarsono tentang ciri-ciri pertunjukan kemasan untuk wisatawan dan tentang elemen-elemen tari. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Turuk Lajo Simagere dari tarian ritual pengobatan menjadi seni pertunjukan. Turuk lajo Simagere dalam bentuk seni pertunjukan yang bisa di tampilkan di luar wilayah mentawai dan menambah pendapatan sampingan, sebagai upaya pelestarian.
GUGUAH BATINGKAH Komposisi Karawita Kesenian Dikia Rabano Di Jorong Lasi Mudo Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Saputra Ardi
Published: September 2023

Kesenian dikia rabano di jorong Lasi Mudo, Kenagarian Lasi, Kecamatan Canduang, Kabupaten Agam, dalam permainan pola rabano pada lagu barakato lagi, pola rabano dimainkan dengan batingkah dan struktur garap musikalnya yang masih kurang tergarap. Dari kasus musikal tersebut pegkarya mendapat ide untuk mengembangkan pola tingkah rabano yang masih kurang tergarap menjadi bervariasi baik dari warnya bunyi dan pola ritmenya. pengkarya terinspirasi dari pola tingkah rabano pada lagu barakato lagi. Guguah batingkah merupakan sebuah istilah yang pengkarya adopsi dari penyebutan dari pola tingkah rabano pada lagu barakato lagi. Dari pola tingkah rabano maka pengkarya mengembangkan pola-pola tingkah rabano yang terdapat pada lagu barakato lagi dengan garapan baru yang berbeda dari tradisinya. Bedasarkan dari pengamatan pengkarya terhadap pola tingkah rabano tersebut masih belum tergarap secara variatif sehingga timbul ide dari pengkarya untuk menggarap kesenian dikia rabano Lasi kedalam garap komposisi dengan pendekatan tradisi, dengan beberapa instrumen seperti, rabano, kompang, dan pano sebagai bentuk pengembangan garap sekaligus sentuhan rasa yang lebih variatif dan tidak menoton
PEMERANAN TOKOH MURID DALAM NASKAH PELAJARAN KARYA EUGENE IONESCO TERJEMAHAN TOTO SUDARTO BACHTIAR DENGAN GAYA ABSURDISME
Authors: Nurhasanah Ica
Published: September 2023

Naskah Pelajaran karya Eugene Ionesco terjemahan Toto Sudarto Bachtiar menceritakan tentang seorang murid yang datang kerumah Profesor untuk belajar demi melanjutkan pendidikan doktoralnya. Tokoh Murid memiliki karkater yang cenderung percaya diri dan ceria. Meskipun Tokoh Murid sudah mencapai pendidikan doktoralnya, ia masih belum bias membedakan antara pengurangan dan penjumlahan. Konflik pun dimulai dari masalah tersebut yang dianggap sebagai dasar dari pengetahuan orang yang punya pendidikan tinggi. Tokoh Murid diwujudkan oleh pemeran di atas panggung menggunkan gaya absurd. Untuk mewujudkan kerja aktor, pemeran menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Pemeran tidak serta merta menggunakan seluruh metode yang digagas oleh Stanislavski. Pemeran menggunakan metode yang dianggap membantu terwujudnya Tokoh Murid di atas panggung dengan baik. Pemeran berusaha semaksimal mungkin agar metode yang digunakan dapat diaplikasikan dengan baik.
PERTUNJUKAN BERDAH DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN DI DESA RANTAU MAPESAI, KECAMATAN RENGAT, KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ratih , Syafniati Syafniati , Jonni Jonni
Published: September 2023

Berdah merupakan salah satu kesenian bernuansa Islami berbentuk zikir yang berisikan puji-pujian kepada Allah SWT dan sanjungan terhadap nabi Muhammad SAW, selain itu juga menceritakan kisah-kisah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Teks yang dinyanyikan dalam pertunjukan Berdah terdiri dari bahasa Arab yang berasal dari kitab  barzanggi. Tujuan awalnya  penyajian Berdah ini untuk menyebarkan Agama Islam.  Tetapi dalam perkembangannya Berdah  sekarang ini sudah menjadi suatu kesenian yng berfungsi sebagai hiburan masyarakat dalam acara pesta perkawinan. Dari segi bentuk penyajiannya, kesenian berdah dinyanyikan secara bersama-sama (koor) sambil memainkan pola-pola ritme instrument yang dinamakan gebane. Kesenian berdah ditampilkan oleh laki-laki 7 sampai 15 pemain.. Lagu-lagu yang disajikan dalam kesenian berdah terdapat 7 repertoar lagu, yaitu Assalamualaik, bisyahri, tanaqol,badatlana, birabbisyai, tabarokallah dan makhfulatan. Kesenian ini ditampilkan dalam dua posisi duduk dan berjalan dalam acara mengarak pengantin laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur pertunjukan dalam upacara perkawinan di Desa Rantau Mapesai.Kata kunci: berdah, upacara perkawinan, gebane.
PEMERANAN TOKOH ARINI DALAM NASKAH MAINAN GELAS KARYA TENNESSEE WILLIAMS ADAPTASI SUYATNA ANIRUN DENGAN METODE AKTING STANISLAVSKY
Authors: Butar-Butar Novita Andriani , Martozet Martozet
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar dapat memerankan sosok Arini dalam naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun dengan menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Hasil ataupun capaian dalam penelitian ini berupa pertunjukan teater. Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam naskah Mainan Gelas, menggambarkan kejadian yang sering terjadi pada zaman sekarang. Baik dari segi eksternal maupun internal, yaitu ketidak harmonisan sebuah keluarga. Naskah ini berbicara seputar krisis eksistensi individu dalam bermasyarakat (salah satunya) yang memiliki kekurangan fisik, keterbelengguan, kesendirian, dan keterasingan bagi pribadi-pribadi manusia dalam konteks batin dan lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan capaian akhir dari proses produksi. 1) Mengetahui struktur dan tekstur naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun bagi kebutuhan pemeranan tokoh Arini.2) Mewujudkan pemeranan tokoh Arini dalam naskah Mainan Gelas karya Tennessee Williams adaptasi Suyatna Anirun dengan menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Hasil penelitian dalam menubuhkan tokoh, ingatan emosi dan Given Circuntance relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode Stanislavsky dapat membantu penulis dalam memerankan tokoh Arini dengan baik. Berdasarkan metode akting ini pemeran dapat  meyakinkan penonton bahwa apa yang terjadi di atas panggung adalah berdasarkan fakta dan kejadian yang sebenarnya, sesuai dengan naskah yang dimainkan.
PERTUNJUKAN TARI FALUAYA DI BAWÖMATALUO KECAMATAN FANAYAMA KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA : DALAM KAJIAN ESTETIKA
Authors: Haria Serlin Damaiyanti , Surherni Surherni , Erlinda Erlinda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji tari Faluaya di Bawömataluo dalam kajian estetika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu memaparkan dan mendeskripsikan seluruh data yang didapat di lapangan kemudian dianalisis sesuai dengan permasalahan. Untuk membahas dengan permasalahan estetika digunakan pendekatan yang diketengahkan oleh Deni Junaedi dan analisis nilai estetik akan menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh The Liang Gie didukung dengan konsep ciri-ciri sifat benda estetik oleh Manroe Beardsley. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan (observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tari Faluaya memiliki nilai estetik karena dari sudut pandang yang mampu diserat oleh inderawi yang memiliki nilai bentuk dan di dalamnya menghadirkan nilai-nilai kehidupan pada masyarakat Bawömataluo. This study aims to examine the Faluaya fare in Bawömataluo in an aesthetic study. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with descriptive analysis, which describes and describes all the data obtained in the field and then analyzed according to the problem. To discuss the usability problems of the approach  proposed by Deni Junaedi and the analysis of the aesthetic value of the theory proposed by The Liang Gie, it is supported by the concepts of aesthetic object properties by Manroe Beardsley. The data collection technique used is literature study and field study (observation, interview and documentation). The resultof the study show that the Faluaya Dance has aestetic value because from the point of view that it is able to be absorbed by the senses which has a from value and in it presents the values of life in the Bawömataluo community.
Pemeranan Tokoh Paulina Salas Dalam Naskah “Maut Dan Sang Dara” Karya Ariel Dorfman Dengan Metode Akting Stanilavski
Authors: Salsabilla Assafa , Saaduddin Saaduddin , Efendi Leni
Published: September 2023

Pemeranan tokoh Paulina Salas dalam naskah Maut dan Sang Dara merupakan penciptaan karya seni peran sesuai dengan penafsiran pemeran terhadap tokoh yang telah dibuat. Penciptaan pemeranan tersebut diawali dengan analisis struktur tokoh Paulina, dimana Paulina merupakan Protagonis dan merupakan penggerak alur. Tokoh Paulina merupakan seorang wanita yang menjadi tahanan politik selama bertahun-tahun, hingga ia mengalami trauma dengan masa lalunya. Hasil dari analisis akan menjadi pedoman bagi pemeran untuk mewujudkan tokoh Paulina Salas, dari apa yang telah dikemukakan oleh Stanilavsky tentang magicif untuk memproyeksikan bentuk keaktoran dan menyatukan karakter pemeran dengan karakter tokoh dengan observasi, imajinasi dan menubuhkan tokoh. Penciptaan tokoh Paulina Salas pada pertunjukan teater merupakan suatu upaya untuk memahami kembali tentang keadaan sosial yang terjadi yang direalisasikan berdasarkan perwujudan tokoh yang menunjukkan keadaan pemerintahan di suatu negara dengan rezim yang otoriter dan lakon ini merupakan lakon realisme psikologis karena mengedepankan kondisi psikologis yang dialami tokoh Paulina.
Tafsir Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati Bali Menjadi Komposisi Musik Ilustrasi Dalam Garapan Musik Multimedia (The Interpretation of The Ritual of Devotion Goddess Saraswati Bali Became an Illustrative Composition of Music In Multimedia Music)
Authors: Pratama Yuda , Hendri Yon , HR Hafif
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAKArtikel ini memuat tentang karya musik ilustrasi yang berangkat dari prosesi  Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati  yang dilaksaanakan  di Bali pada setiap tahunnya yang dilakukan pada pagi hari. Pengkarya menghadirkan suasana sesuai alur cerita dari tahap persiapan hingga tahan prosesi ritual,. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mewujudkan komposisi musik ilustrasi dalam bentuk garapan multimedia dengan mengambil ide musical  dari mantra pemujaan terhadap Dewi Saraswati.  Metode pencitaan yang digunakan  dalam penggarapan karya ini adalah  metode penciptaan A.M. Hawkins yang terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu ; (2) Tahap explorasi , (2) tahap eksperimen, (3) perwujudan.  Penggarapan komposisi musik  ilustrasi  ini menghasilkan komposisi musik multimedia yang berjudul “ Ilustrasi of Music “Ritual Pemujaan Saraswati dalam bentuk free formKata Kunci:Ritual Pemujaan Dewi Saraswati; Musik Ilustrasi; Musik MultimediaABSTRACTThis article contains an illustrated piece of music that departs from the procession of the Ritual Worship of Dewi Saraswati which is held in Bali every year which is done in the morning. The creators present the atmosphere according to the storyline from the preparation stage to the ritual procession. The purpose of writing this article is to create an illustrated musical composition in the form of a multimedia work by taking the musical idea from the mantra of worship of Dewi Saraswati. The creation method used in the creation of this work is A.M. Hawkins which consists of three stages namely; (2) Exploration stage, (2) experimental stage, (3) embodiment. The cultivation of this illustration music composition resulted in a multimedia music composition entitled "Illustration of Music" Saraswati Worship Ritual in free form Keywords: Goddess Saraswati Worship Rituals; Illustrated Music; Multimedia Music.
"JALAN PINTAS" Teknik Audio Sampling dan Foley Sebagai Teknik Untuk Menghasilkan Sound Bank dalam Produksi Musik Elektronik Future Bass ("SHORTCUT" Audio Sampling and Foley Techniques as Techniques to Produce Sound Banks in Future Bass Electronic Music Production)
Authors: Ayubi Ariza Fabiano , HR Hafir , Nel Yusnelli
Published: September 2023

Abstrak"Jalan Pintas" merupakan karya musik yang berangkat dari keluh kesah atau kegelisahan diri sendiri. Sebuah karya musik dengan bentuk song writing dimana terdapat sebuah pengolahan sampel suara (sound design) untuk menghasilkan sebuah materi suara (Sound Bank) yang diproduksi dengan teknik audio sampling dan foley. Sound Bank yang digunakan dalam produksi musik karya ini diproduksi menggunakan pendekatan teknik Audio Sampling dan Foley. Tujuannya untuk memperkuat lirik yang disertakan dengan video clip.Abstract"Shortcut" is a piece of music that departs from one's own worries or anxieties. A piece of music in the form of songwriting where there is sound sample processing (sound design) to produce sound material (Sound Bank) which is produced using audio sampling and foley techniques. The Sound Bank used in the music production of this work was produced using the Audio Sampling and Foley technique approach. The goal is to strengthen the lyrics included in the video clip.
El abordaje de la salud de hombres gay que consumen sustancias en México: un acercamiento a través de grupos focales
Authors: Mendoza-Pérez Juan Carlos , López-Barrientos Héctor Alexis , Campillo-Arjón Christa Michelle
Published: September 2023

Introduction: gay men (GM) in Mexico face specific health challenges due to their sexual orientation (SO). The relationship between substance use (SU) and healthcare in this population has been underexplored. Objective: to analyze the experiences and expectations of Mexican gay men who use substances in healthcare settings to generate recommendations for improving their healthcare approach. Method: focus groups were conducted to gather insights from 19 gay men who use substances. A directed content analysis was performed using four categories: experiences in health services, expectations for ideal healthcare services, care strategies and self-care, and issues to address in potential health interventions. Results: participants reported predominantly negative experiences in health services, primarily attributed to discrimination and rejection based on SU and SO. Faced with shared experience of SU in gay socialization environments, the gay men resorted to self-care practices and provided suggestions to enhance their care. Discussion and Conclusions: the findings underscore the importance of non-prohibitionist specialized care, free from stigma or discrimination based on SU and SO. It is recommended to incorporate protocols and care proposals for substance use within a harm reduction framework.
Activación conductual para dejar de fumar en universitarios mediante videoconferencia: estudio piloto
Authors: Magdaleno Rico Juan Gabriel , Cruz Morales Sara Eugenia , Lira Mandujano Jennifer
Published: September 2023

Introduction: tobacco use is a public health problem in the world. In Mexico, prevalence rates are higher in young adults. There are different reasons for smoking or quitting in a college environment, but they all overlap since most include positive affect induction and reduction of negative affect, which accounts for positive and negative reinforcement processes in smoking behavior. Behavioral Activation (BA) was originally proposed in the treatment of depression through the reinforcement of incompatible behaviors. Promising results have been reported recently in the use of substances and modification of affective states. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of a Behavioral Activation intervention to Smoking cessation (BA-S) in the consumption pattern. Method: BA-S was applied by videoconference to 15 college students, with a single-case design with replication; the effect size was calculated using the non-overlap of all pairs (NAP). Results: The BA-S was effective for smoking cessation and reducing consumption patterns. The effect size ranged between 91.10% and 100%; nine students quit smoking and six reduced their consumption. Discussion and conclusions: BA-S decreased the pattern of tobacco consumption and modified the affective states; these results should be taken with caution due to the limited number of participants. It is suggested to continue with the application of the intervention through videoconference since it is a viable alternative in this population.
Factores de tratamiento terapéutico en identidad de recuperación en personas con trastorno por consumo de sustancias: análisis de contenido
Authors: Fernández Flores Alexis Amelio , Castro Valles Alberto , González Valles María Nieves , Carrillo Saucedo Irene Concepción
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Various studies have shown that some components located within the treatment are important in building a new recovery identity and in addressing substance use disorders. Objective: the present study aims to explore the impact that the interaction of some treatment-related factors has on the internalization of a long-term recovery identity and the internal logic that follows the maturation of this process from the Opinion of people with substance use disorder who have been abstinent for more than a year. Method: a deductive content analysis was used that was operationalized on the basis of prior knowledge with semi-structured interviews with 9 participants diagnosed with a substance use disorder who were in a state of abstinence for more than one year, selected through intentionality and snowball. Results: the main categories explored that were relevant were: prolonged treatment time and continuous care, motivation to change, and quality of treatment received. Discussion and conclusions: the findings showed the importance of continuing and active treatment to achieve a stable recovery identity, the need for catharsis as an aid for the transition to sobriety and the conscious acceptance of the chronic nature of the disease. Also, the need and voluntary search for help was highlighted after having experienced critical and cumulative experiences of suffering associated with “hitting rock bottom”, the quality of treatment to consolidate a fortuitous rehabilitation, and the support of peers to increase self-efficacy and motivation towards change.
YouTube trend büyük veri kümelerinden ülkeler arası kalıcı etiketlerin keşfi
Authors: DOKUZ Yeşim
Published: September 2023

YouTube kolay kullanılan arayüzü ve büyük miktarda kullanıcı sayısı ile video paylaşım sosyal medya platformları arasından birinci video platformudur. YouTube video veri kümelerinin büyük veri doğasından dolayı bu veri kümelerinin analizi ve bilgi çıkarımı, araştırmacılar ve kurum yöneticilerine YouTube kullanıcılarının sosyal eğilimleri hakkında fikir vermektedir. Ancak, YouTube büyük verilerinin analizi, görüntü ve ses işleme uygulamalarının zorluğu, semantik analiz metotlarının düzensiz YouTube içeriklerine uygulamanın zorluğu ve YouTube video veri kümelerinin büyük veri özelliği nedeniyle zordur. Literatürdeki çalışmalar video tavsiye sistemleri, YouTube yorumlarından semantik analizler ve trend video analizleri üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, üç ülkeye ait YouTUbe trend video büyük verisi (Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada ve İngiltere) kullanılarak ülkeler arası kalıcı etiketlerin keşfi için yeni bir metot ve algoritma önerilmiştir. Keşfedilen ülkeler arası kalıcı etiketler bazı YouTube video etiketlerinin küresel olarak kullanıldığı ancak bazı etiketlerin ise yalnız bir ülkede kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
“Korkarım Yol Olur” Adlı Bekri Mustafa Fıkrasını Kırık Cam(lar) Teorisi Bağlamında Okuma Denemesi
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Sezai
Published: September 2023

Fıkralar, halk anlatı geleneğinin toplum gerçekliğinden yoğun şekilde beslenen türlerinin başında gelir. Oluştukları/şekillendikleri toplumun sosyokültürel birikimiyle maksimum seviyede etkileşim içinde olan fıkralar, mevcutla (hâlihazır) olması gereken (ideal) arasında yaşamını sürdürmeye çalışan insanların kendilerini ifade etme imkânı buldukları toplumsal bir mecradır. Merkezinde insan-toplum ilişkilerinin yer aldığı bu mecrada, toplumların bir arada yaşaması için gerekli uyumu bozarak insanları huzursuz eden düşünce ve davranışlar kendine yer bulabilir. Toplum düzeninin bozulmasına sebep olan yaklaşımların güldürürken düşündürdüğü, düşündürürken eleştirildiği fıkralar, insanlara açık ve örtük mesajlar verir. Bu çalışmaya konu olan Bekri Mustafa fıkrası da toplum düzenine dair içerdiği mesaj(lar)la dikkat çekecek mahiyettedir. Korkarım Yol Olur adlı Bekri Mustafa fıkrasının kırık cam(lar) teorisi adıyla bilinen ve suçu önlemek suretiyle toplum düzeninin sağlanmasını amaçlayan kriminoloji teorisinin ortaya koymuş olduğu yaklaşımla birlikte değerlendirildiği bu makale, fıkrada karşılaşılan yaklaşımın kriminoloji teorilerinde bilimsel bir açıklamayla yeniden ortaya konulduğunu gösteren sosyokültürel bir okuma çabasının sonucudur.
ALİ ŞİR NEVÂYÎ DİVANLARININ DİBACELERİ [GİRİŞ-METİN-AKTARMA-DİZİN-TIPKIBASIM] Yazar: Dr. Saidbek Boltabayev Akçağ Yayınları, Ankara, 2022, 263 s., ISBN: 978-605-342-714-8
Authors: TULUM Günay
Published: September 2023

İşte Dr. Saidbek Boltabayev’in “Ali Şir Nevâyî’nin Divanlarının Dibaceleri” adlı kitabı , “Bedâyi‘u’l-Bidâye” ve “Hazâyinü’l-Ma‘ânî”nin dibaceleri üzerinden Nevâyî’nin edebî şahsiyeti, sanat anlayışı, divan tertip ederken yaşadıkları gibi birçok konuyu gözler önüne sererek onun gazellerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına imkan sağlamak, dolayısıyla Nevâyî araştırmalarına da katkıda bulunmak amaçlarıyla hazırlanmış bir eserdir.
A történeti személynévkutatás terminológiájához
Authors: Slíz Mariann
Published: September 2023

One of the central topics in historical personal name research is the question of development of family names. Almost all researchers who discussed this topic had to face vague terminology, especially in connection with two problems: 1. how to refer to non-Christian single-element name forms, 2. how to refer to temporary name forms appearing before proper surnames were emerged. It proved difficult to elaborate terms for certain special name forms; in other cases, several terms are used in parallel to indicate a single type of names in the literature even today. The reason for this diversity lies either in theoretical differences behind creation of terms, or in misunderstanding the system of names. The paper presents the variety of relevant terms and suggests a possible solution to eliminate variations by introducing two new terms: névszerkezet (‘name structure’) and megkülönböztető névelem (‘distinctive name element’; adopted from a toponymic work by András Mező).
Magyar élclapok nem magyar nemzetiségű szereplőinek nevei a 19. század második felében
Authors: Tamás Ágnes
Published: September 2023

This study examines whether the family names of characters of non-Hungarian nationality appearing in humour magazines of the 1860s and 1890s bear some resemblance to real-life family names of the era occurring in official registers. Relevant data were collected from two popular contemporary humour magazines, entitled “Üstökös” and “Borsszem Jankó”. The collected family names tend to inform us about the social status as well as the nationality of the indicated characters; thus, family names as ethnic symbols can clearly differentiate Hungarian and non-Hungarian figures in the magazines. By comparing the name stocks of the two observed periods, one can deduce that in the 1860s Jewish names were not dominant in these papers; in the 1890s, however, most non-Hungarian names were Jewish, which resulted in a reduced name stock: the names of the non-Jewish characters appeared less frequently and in fewer variations than in the 1860s. The author also discusses how the process of Magyarization of family names was reflected in the magazines.
A moldvai Forrófalva és környéke családnevei a 17–18. században
Authors: Trunki Péter
Published: September 2023

Based on three written records, the paper describes, from a diachronic point of view, the names of the Moldovan Hungarian inhabitants of the settlement called Forrófalva and of its neighbourhood in the 17–18th centuries. The examined censuses, carried out in different time periods, display the continuity of family names, including both permanent ones and those more recently introduced by migrants. Regarding their origin, both the permanent and the occasional family names are strongly connected to the Hungarian family names recorded in Transylvania. In the 18th century, apart from the multiplication of the permanent family names as a result of bequest, new and so far unknown family names also appeared in large quantities. One can often identify the appearance of family names in blocks in the observed settlements. The Christian name stock of the settlements, inhabited by Catholics, is characterised by the preference for biblical names from the New Testament, which tendency is in accordance with the contemporary name giving practices of other Hungarian territories.
Az ómagyar kori településnevekben előforduló ’német’ jelentésű lexémák nyelvföldrajzi vizsgálata
Authors: Rácz Anita
Published: September 2023

In the Carpathian Basin, names incorporating a lexeme meaning ‘German’ form one of the largest groups of Old Hungarian settlement names that refer to ethnicity. Most of the observed names include the ethnic names német ‘German’ and szász ‘Transylvanian Saxon’. The paper examines the relevant toponyms, adopting several distinct geolinguistic points of view, and analyses the structural composition of the various morphological types (i.e. names of one or two constituents), presenting the role of the different name components in the name forms. Furthermore, the author examines the extent to which the regular linguistic research of settlement names contributes to ethnic reconstruction, a question that has been discussed in historical inquiries for almost a hundred years.
A szleng helynevek névrendszertani helyéről
Authors: Győrffy Erzsébet
Published: September 2023

By presenting the standard and slang variants of the Hungarian place-name Hajdúszoboszló, the paper intends to prove that slang place-names play a unique role in the system of place-names of a language and that this special status can be observed when examining the pragmatic as well as the linguistic conditions of giving names. It can be ascertained that slang place-names either reflect the subjective impressions and emotions of the namers in connection with the indicated place, or in certain cases – as a result of a pun – the name can be so completely detached from its denotatum that to an outsider it might seem to lack motivation. Regarding slang place-names, one must pay attention to the fact that these names display strong systemic connections not only with the other place-names of the given language they are taken from, but also with place-names of other languages.
A cégnév mint márkanév szerepe az üzleti kommunikációban
Authors: Kegyes Erika
Published: September 2023

The witty, pleasant-sounding and legally adequate name of a firm or company contributes to a great extent to the successful establishment of its fame and image. A well-chosen firm name also becomes a brand name, and is often in direct association with the name of the manufactured product or with the specifications of the service offered. Based on the naming practices of logistics and transportation firms, the paper examines brand positioning as a communication strategy, analysing the communicational projections of positioning firm names. The explored data prove that there are some creative linguistic solutions even in the field of logistics and transportation, directly affecting the market position of the firms and companies.
Elmélet és terminológia a magyar helynévkutatásban
Authors: Hoffmann István
Published: September 2023

The paper discusses the problem indicated in the title by adopting a starting point based on the observation that Hungarian onomastics has always been characterized by terminological variety. This diversity appears in naming the field of the science itself: relevant terms used in history are surveyed by the author. The paper examines in detail the use of terms in toponomastics, where not even the linguistic unit that constitutes the subject of investigation is indicated by a single term. The proper, intrinsic terminology of onomastics started to develop in Hungarian literature after onomasticians had declared their branch of science to be an independent, coherent field of research constituting a separate discipline. Relative stability and consistency in the use of terms can be recognized mainly in the sub-fields of onomastics which are considered to be well elaborated theoretically. The author finally presents examples from his own scientific practice to illustrate the steps that can be taken to unify terminology.
Szempontok a magyar névtani terminológia megítéléséhez
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

Hungarian onomastic literature – inevitably – often refers to or discusses problems relating to the use of technical terms. Such attention, however, is directed primarily to some onomastic sub-field or to particular terms, and the general questions and problems of terminology are not touched upon. The present study intends to raise some of these questions and problems by surveying certain characteristics as well as the present situation of Hungarian onomastic terminology. Topics discussed include: 1. the main types of semantic relations among terms (synonymy, homonymy, polysemy); 2. the use of terms of international or of Hungarian origin; 3. problems concerning the interpretation of terms; 4. different contexts for use of terms and the difficulties arising from this; 5. lack of terms. Each topic is introduced and presented with the help of examples taken from Hungarian onomastic and onomastics-related literature.
Beregi ruszin eredetű családnevek
Authors: Mizser Lajos
Published: September 2023

Many Hungarian inhabitants of the historical Bereg County bear family names of Ruthenian origin. The author presents the settlements where these people live. Relevant family names are discussed in the following groups: 1. surnames originating from the personal name of an ancestor (Monajló ‘Immanuel’, Geczkó < Geraszim, Fedics ‘Fedor’s son’); 2. surnames indicating the place of origin (Nizsalovszki ‘lowlander’, Remeczki ‘from the settlement known as Remete’, Zabolotnij ‘living beyond the marsh’, Lyach ‘Polish’); 3. surnames indicating an occupation, an office or a position (Murnyák ‘bricklayer’, Sztároszta ‘village magistrate’, Koroly ‘king’); 4. surnames indicating a personal characteristic (Lődár ‘lazy’, Seri ‘wide’, Udut ‘hoopoe’); 5. surnames of obscure or uncertain motivation (Dörény ’lawn, grass’, Kapincu ’little drop’, Szolomka ‘stalk of straw’).
Nilai Erosi dengan Metode Rusle dari Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel-2 di Wilayah Sungai Pasee Peusangan
Authors: Hadi Firman , Syafjanuar Tito Eka , Arrahman Nasrul , Ramli Ichwana
Published: September 2023

Erosi dari aliran air merupakan proses alam yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan yang berdampak tidak baik terhadap lingkungan, melalui sifat organik, fisik, dan kimia tanah. Ini menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas tanah, mencemari sungai dan mengisi reservoir (waduk) air. Estimasi erosi dihitung dengan Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) dengan GIS untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Perhitungan dengan metode RUSLE dilakukan dengan asumsi erosi tanah terjadi oleh 5 faktor utama, yaitu Erosivitas hujan (R), sifat fisik tanah (K), status penggunaan lahan (C), kawasan pengendali erosi (P) dan topografi (LS). Persamaan RUSLE juga dapat digunakan untuk menghitung sediment. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra penginderaan jauh dari sentinel-2 MSI. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk meningkatkan akurasi geolokasi koreksi geometric dan koreksi atsmosfir menggunakan Platform Aplikasi Sentinel yaitu SNAP (Sentinel Application Platform). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari wilayah Sungai (WS) Pasee-Peusangan terindikasi sebagai area dengan erosi rendah, sebagian besar area ini berada kawasan di Utara. Sementara untuk lokasi ke arah selatan, terjadi perbedaan nilai indikasi erosi, dimana nilai nya semakin tinggi. Wilayah Indikasi erosi sedang dan tinggi pada wilayah Sungai Pasee-Peusangan berada di arah selatan, dimana pada wilayah ini dengan tofografi gugusan pegunungan dengan jenis tanah alluvial. Potensi terjadinya erosi di kawasan ini menjadi tinggi. Wilayah tinggi erosi tersebar yang didominasi pada beberapa wilayah dataran tinggi Peusangan. Sementara itu untuk Wilayah Pase, erosi yang tertinggi terjadi pada wilayah transisi dan hilir (pesisir). Pengelolaan lahan perlu diperhatikan untuk dapat menentukan penyebab perbedaan tersebut