bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use Of The Erga Omnes Principle In The Implementation Of Decisions Of The State Administrative Court (PTUN) With Permanent Legal Power
Authors: Laritmas Selfianus , Gede Yusa I , Rosidi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Legal regulation The role of the State Administrative Court in the practice of settling government administration in Indonesia needs to be properly regulated, because in the implementation of the Administrative Court decisions according to Article 116 of Law no. 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 5 of 1986 is a regulation regarding forced money which is not clear and there is no final settlement of a decision that has permanent legal forcethe execution cannot be carried out properly, and the absence of an executive or foundational institution strong law causes the decision of the State Administrative Court to have no power force. Even the State Administrative Court Law does not regulate firmly and clearly regarding the issue of the coercive power of the State Administrative Court's decision, so that in the implementation The decision really depends on the good faith of the State Administration Agency or Official in obey the law. This situation is quite alarming, because the principle of justice is State Administration, to put juridical control in the government to be lost meaning in the Indonesian constitutional bureaucratic system even though the decision should bind the disputing parties and have executive power when they already have a decision that has permanent legal force, according to the legal principle Erga omnes states thatThe decision of the State Administrative Court is publicly binding, not only binding on the disputing parties. This is a consequence of the nature of the state administrative dispute which is a public legal dispute, so that the Administrative Court Decision must bind all interested parties and have the obligation to comply with every decision;This research analyzes the problem, How about The existence of the Implementation of Administrative Court Decisions in the law enforcement system? And Has the execution of the Administrative Court Decision been effective in the law enforcement system. The research methodology used in this study is normative juridical with the approach used is the Statute Approach and the Case Approach, the approach carries out an assessment of laws and regulations related to the central theme of research with the procedure for collecting legal materials. Both Primary and secondary legal materials are collected based on the topic of the problem that has been formulated based on the Legislation which is reviewed comprehensively to provide new legal ideas for legal reform.
Management Of Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) In SMP Negeri 23 Krui Regional School 3T (Frontier, Outermost Left Behind)
Authors: Sadita Sadita , Rini Riswanti , Rini Hasan , Yah Sowi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the planning, organization, implementation and supervision of the Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) at SMP Negeri 23 Krui, 3T regional schools (frontier, outermost and left behind). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and document study. Sources of data from this study amounted to 8 people with key informants the principal, and the deputy head informant, 2 teachers, 2 students, school committees and school operators. Data analysis techniques were carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1). Planning is done by containing 6 (six) elements, namely: the what, the why, the where, the when, the who, and the how. 2). The organization is carried out by establishing the ANBK committee, facilities and infrastructure in ANBK activities, and dividing the time for ANBK activities. 3). Implementation is carried out with motivation, leadership, staff arrangement and coordination. 4). Supervision is carried out to determine the supporting factors, inhibiting factors, efficiency, effectiveness and stakeholders.
Scope And Standards Of The Double Criminality Principle In Extradition Agreements
Authors: Indrastuti Lusia , Rahmat Doris , Rahmat Doris
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to study the consistency and suitability between a law and other laws or between laws and regulations relating to the application of the double criminality principle to corruption. The research was conducted with a normative juridical research type with a statute approach. The legal approach is carried out by examining international conventions, laws and regulations related to the double criminality principle. This approach is necessary for The results of the study are an argument to solve the problems that exist in the formulation of the problem. For this reason, researchers need to find the legal ratio and ontological basis of international laws and conventions. The legislative and ontological ratios will be used as the basis for conceptualizing the implementation of the double criminality principle in the future.
History Learning Based On Digital Catalog Media In Increasing Student's Historical Awareness
Authors: Zubaidah Nanik , Arif Musadad Akhmad , Yanto Sudi
Published: February 2022

History learning is a field of science that aims to build student awareness about the importance of time and place of a process from the past, present, and future. Student awareness of history shows that they are a part of Indonesia who has a sense of pride and love of the homeland that can be implemented in various national and international lives. This article aims to discuss history learning based on digital catalog media that is useful for the teaching and learning process to help students to understand learning to increase their historical awareness. The research is classroom action research. The findings suggest that history learning is essential for students, the use of catalog media in history learning is very helpful to facilitate the teaching and learning process and help students to know, understand, and apply the attitude of historical awareness in everyday life.
Effective Use Of Learning Applications For English Subjects In Elementary School
Authors: Nurniati Emi , Prasetyo Irianto Dhaniel , Syah Putra Arman , Susanti Daru , Zikriah Zikriah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Aisyah Nurul
Published: February 2022

The background of this research is to know the effectiveness of the variables raised in this research. The variables raised in this research are online learning application variables and English subject variables and Elementary School variables. These variables influence each other and have a significant effect. The method used in this research is quantitative method, using a survey of 100 parents of students who use the application for learning English subjects. The problem raised in this research is how the use of applications can be more effective than learning directly or offline by using the application. It is hoped that it can help students who do not understand better understand because with this application they can repeat the lessons they have learned at school so that they can improve their learning. Student scores at the time of the exam. The purpose of this study is to find out the extent to which the effectiveness of an application that will be applied to a subject in elementary school with the application, it can be concluded that this research results in the application having a very significant effect on the teaching and learning system in elementary schools, especially English subjects.
Determinants Of Tax Aggressiveness In Food And Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Paskalina Maria , Ningsih Murtia
Published: February 2022

Taxes as a source of state revenue, state revenue plays an important role in national development. There are many obstacles in optimizing tax revenue, one of which is the form of non-compliance in tax payments, one of which is tax aggressiveness. This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. In this study, tax aggressiveness is measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), liquidity is measured by current assets and current liabilities, profitability is measured by the ROA (Return On Asset) indicator, leverage is measured by total debt and total equity. This research uses quantitative methods. The selected population is 30. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive effect on company aggressiveness, using the purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 12 companies for 3 years in 2018-2020 meet the criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple-tax linear regression, while liquidity and leverage had a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.
Legal Policy Analysis Of Handling Covid-19 In The Perspective Of Human Rights Protection
Authors: Bambang Irawan Benny , Roto Su , Setiawati Sri
Published: February 2022

The Indonesian government has issued several regulations for the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), which aims to handle the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia can run well and be adhered to by all communities. But the legal order issued by the Government of Indonesia in dealing with Covid-19 and the implementation of physical distancing has not been maximal in protecting the rights of the Indonesian people. To prevent the spread of Covid-19, the government asks people to keep their distance from each other, avoid crowded places such as gathering in houses of worship, markets, malls, and not to conduct events that reason many people such as weddings, meetings, and seminars. Against the steps taken by this government, many people think that it is contrary to human rights. This research method uses normative juridical approach methods with data analysis methods using qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that government regulation should still pay attention to people's rights, such as the right to work, health, and so on. Applying the law in an emergency must be acted wisely, not to debate so that people's rights are ignored. In addition, the role of the community is also needed to remain in compliance with health protocols in a disciplined manner so that the transmission of the Covid-19 virus can be suppressed.
Philosophy Of Law And The Development Of Law As A Normative Legal Science
Authors: Dwi Indriati Ervina , Ana Sary , Nugroho Nunung
Published: February 2022

Philosophy is an attempt to fundamentally study and express a man's depiction in the world towards the afterlife. The object is material and formal. Through this normalization of human behavior, the law traces almost all areas of human life. Legal philosophy analyzes the legal principles and answers questions related to legal problems in both normative and empirical juridical forms so that legal objectives can be achieved, namely for improvement in human life. The method of approach used is normative juridical, analytical descriptive research specifications are expected to provide a detailed, systematic, and comprehensive picture based on the correlation of data with each other on the Philosophy of Law and The Development of Law Normative Legal Sciences. The type and source of data used are secondary as a primary data source, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method is qualitative. The legal theory does speak of many things that can fit into the political field of law, legal philosophy, legal science, or a combination of those three fields. Therefore, the theory of law may at some point talk about something universally numbered. Still, he may be talking about very specific things according to a particular place. The function of the law is not enough just as social control, but more than that. The function of the law expected today is to move the community to behave by new ways of acting or behaving by the provisions of the law.
Work Agreement on Outsourcing System and Legal Protection for Workers
Authors: Retno Widyorini Sri , Tyaswati WL Aniek
Published: February 2022

The outsourcing work system is expected to provide legal protection for workers. The status of the employment relationship between the worker and the employer is stated in the Employment Agreement (SPK). The purpose of this study is to determine the advantages of implementing an outsourcing work contract model for companies, legal protection for workers with an outsourcing work contract model, and the efforts that the government has made in anticipating the emergence of industrial relations disputes between outsourced workers and labor supply companies and employers' companies. The method used is normative juridical, using secondary data as the primary data as supporting data. Secondary data was obtained by conducting a literature study through literature and legislation. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study found that for companies to cost of production efficiency (cost of production), the government hopes to provide benefits to develop and encourage community economic growth and national economic growth. In the practice of outsourcing, wage discrimination often occurs between permanent workers who work for the principal company (employer company) and outsourcing workers (contract workers), continuing work with a contract work system. Protection for workers is provided by the existence of labor law because, by law, it means that there is a state guarantee to provide decent work to protect it in the workplace, such as health, work safety, and living wages. Apart from that, it is also up to the provision of social security after retirement, through trade unions or labor unions, providing legal assistance in case of problems, both in terms of non-judicial legal remedies and judicial legal efforts.
Judges’ Consideration In Deciding The Case Of The Rejection Of A Deceased Covid-19 Victim’s Funeral In Semarang
Authors: Setiawati Sri , Siswanto Bambang , Sumantri Riyanto Ontran
Published: February 2022

The handling of the dead bodies caused by the epidemic is one of the methods used to control disease outbreaks. The handling of the dead bodies itself has always been regulated in Article 16 of Government Regulation Number 40 of 1991 about Disease Outbreak Management, way before the COVID-19 pandemic happened. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the advancement of legal science by expanding knowledge and providing references, particularly in the case of the rejection of COVID-19 victims' bodies, which is the subject of Ungaran District Court Ruling number 76/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Unr. This research is focused on these two problems: the legal review of the funeral law and the rejection of a deceased COVID-19 victim's funeral; and the judges’ consideration in deciding the case of the rejection of a deceased COVID-19 victim's funeral. Objectively, this research aims to describe the legal review of funerals and the rejection of a deceased COVID-19 victim's funeral, as well as the judges' considerations in deciding the case of the rejection of a deceased COVID-19 victim's funeral. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are discussed and researched using an interpretation method with the aim of providing clarity on the existing legal materials related to the problems encountered. As such, the research results were as follows: Firstly, there are adequate laws and regulations for funeral management, including protocols for the burial of bodies due to infectious disease outbreaks. Refusing to bury a deceased COVID-19 victim is a penal act, both according to Law No. 4 of 1984 concerning Outbreaks of Infectious Diseases and the Criminal Code, and is an unlawful act according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Second, it was found that the judges decided the case by considering the law, the action, the mental attitude or guilt, and the penality. It is expected that there will be effective public education about the human rights inherent in a person even after death, as well as education about the dangers of stigmatizing COVID-19 patients and victims in efforts to combat the pandemic.
Distribution Of Different Religion Legacy According To Islamic Instruction Law (Case Study Of The Supreme Court Decision Number 368 K/Ag/1995)
Authors: Sanjaya Edy , Hastuti Indira , Prasetyo Budi
Published: February 2022

The decision of the Supreme Court regarding the granting of wills to non-Muslim heirs is a breakthrough in relation to the inheritance of different religions. It is the consensus of scholars that religious differences (Muslims and non-Muslims) are one of the barrier factors for inheriting. With regard to religious differences, the mandatory will given by the Supreme Court is for non-Muslim siblings. The compulsory intention in KH1 is analogous to adopted children and adoptive parents. Religious differences are still barriers to inheriting each other by seeking a positive step by not limiting the understanding of inheritance law so far. This research method uses a normative juridical approach by reviewing various literature on granting wills to non-Muslim heirs. Data was collected through a literature study with relevant secondary legal materials sourced from statutory regulations, literature, both books, journal articles. Who are Muslim. It is the same with a Muslim who cannot inherit from a non-Muslim.
EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN MELALUI PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Irfansyah Akhmad , Septariani Jumania
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the regional financial performance of the Regional Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency in terms of the value for money approach. Types and sources of data used by the author in this study are secondary data. The results of the study stated that the Government of Musi Banyuasin Regency applied Value for Money as a concept of measuring its performance. With the concept of Value for Money, the government measures organizational performance more comprehensively, so that the government improves its performance in the future. The economic ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government showed the performance of the regional government in 2015 to 2019 with an average ratio of 87.08%, indicating that this ratio is of economic value. The performance efficiency ratio of the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government was quite good. In 2016 to 2019 was efficient, although in 2015 it showed an inefficient ratio. The effectiveness ratio in the Musi Banyuasin Regency Government for the period 2015 to 2019 with an average ratio value of 94.78%, the effectiveness ratio of <100% indicating that the performance of the Musi Banyuasin Regency government in that year was considered ineffective.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN OTORITER DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RESTAURANT PAGI SORE CABANG SUNGAI LILIN
Authors: Supriyanto Feri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter terhadap kinerja karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin, pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin, dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sumber data yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data mencakup data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Ordinal.Populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang, dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan otoriter berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin, dan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin.Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT FIF GROUP POS BAYUNG LENCIR
Authors: Marsih Yeni , Rakhmalina Ika
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses rekrutmen dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT FIF Group Pos Bayung Lencir. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan Penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan Penulis pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Dalam penelitian ini Penulis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Hasil perhitungan statistik secara parsial untuk variabel proses rekrutmen dapat kita lihat bahwa nilai t hitung > dari nilai t tabel, yakni 3,531>2,008 dan untuk variabel kompetensi dapat kita lihat bahwa nilai t hitung > dari nilai t tabel, yakni 3,905 >2,008. Pengujian pengaruh variabel bebas secara simultan menggunakan uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 15,938 > dari nilai F tabel yaitu 4,03. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses rekrutmen dan kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT FIF Group Pos Bayung Lencir.Kata kunci: Rekrutment, Kompetensi, Kinerja
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI DAN INVESTASI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kosali Ahmad Yani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antara pengeluaran pemerintah dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode 1997-2007.Dalam penelitian ini, belanja pemerintah pusat dibedakan menjadi belanja berjalan dan belanja modal. Data diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik, International Funding Statistik (IFS) dan Asian Development Bank (ADB).Analisis menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Analisis kualitatif dijelaskan secara deskriptif tentang pengeluaran pemerintah di Indonesia.Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) dengan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian Regresi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengeluaran saat ini memiliki hubungan positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruhnya signifikan secara statistik.(2) Belanja modal memiliki hubungan positif dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruhnya signifikan secara statistik. Kata kunci: pengeluaran pemerintah, pengeluaran saat ini, belanja modal, pertumbuhan ekonomi
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KELURAHAN BALAI AGUNG KECAMATAN SEKAYU KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Oemar Usailan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan variabel bebas Gaya Kepemimpinan (X) dan variabel terikat Disiplin Kerja (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 responden dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Variabel (X) dan Variabel (Y) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan hasil Y = a + bx Y = 8.542 + 0.734X. Yang telah dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20.Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Mindari Ellisyah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakangunamengkaji pengaruh motivasi (x1) dan disiplin kerja (x2) terhadap produktivitas kerja (y) pegawai, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yaitu survei (kuantitatif). Menurut tingkat eksplanasi, rumusan masalahnya adalah asosiatif berbentuk hubungan kausal/sebab akibat. Data diuji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis regresi ganda, koefisien determinasi, uji serentak dan parsial. Didapat persamaan regresi gandaY = 20,956 + 0,334x1 + 0,133x2. Nilai koefisien determinan 0,307 artinya y dijelaskan oleh x1dan x2sebesar 30,7%, sisanya 69,3% dijelaskan faktor yang lain. Berdasarkan uji f diperoleh Fhitung 17,539 > Ftabel 3,112 maknanyax1dan x2secara simultan berpengaruhpaday dengantaraf signifikan 0,000 < α (0,05),sehinggaadapengaruh signifikan. Variabel motivasi memiliki nilai thitung 5,407 > ttabel 1,991 maknanya secara parsial ada pengaruh x1terhadap y dan nilai Sig t 0,000 < α (0,05) artinya ada pengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, nilai thitung variabel disiplin kerja 1,488 < ttabel 1,991,sehingga tidak terdapat pengaruh parsialx2terhadap y dan nilai Sig t 0,141 > α (0,05),sehingga x2tidak berpengaruh signifikan.

Kata kunci: Disiplin Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja, Motivasi.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA PADA DESA PINANG BANJAR KECAMATAN SUNGAI LILIN
Authors: Wijaya Hendry , Berlianti Dessy
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah Pelatihan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawaipada Perangkat desa Pinang Banjar Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sekayu.Sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada Perangkat desa Pinang Banjar Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sekayu.Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Metode Kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analsis regresi sederhana, analsis korelasi, analisis determinasi, dan uji t dengan bantuan software SPSS 20.0 for windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai padaPerangkat desa Pinang Banjar Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sekayu. Koefesien Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan bertanda positif menandakan hubungan yang searah, dengan kata lain pelatihan kerja akan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai padaPerangkat desa Pinang Banjar Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sekayu. Hubungan antara Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat(R=0,640). Koefisien determinasi atau angka R square adalah sebesar 0,410 yang artinya adalah 41% variabel Kinerja Pegawai dipengaruhi oleh Pelatihan.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kinerja Pegawai, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SPBUCOCO PLAJU 21.302.04 PALEMBANG
Authors: Hanifa Riri , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitianiniadalahuntukmengetahuibagaimanapengaruhmotivasi dan disiplinkerjaterhadapkinerjakaryawanSPBUCocoPlaju 21.302.04 palembang.Penelitian inimenggunakanmetodedeskriptif. Pengambilan data pada penelitianinimenggunakankuesioner. Sampel dalampenelitianiniberjumlah 35 responden yang merupakankeseluruhankaryawanSPBUCocoPlaju 21.302.04 Palembang. Metode analisis data yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahanalisisregresiberganda.Hipotesis pada penelitianinidibuktikandenganpengujianhipotesis, dimana fhitungsebesar1825,684lebihbesardari ftabeldengantingkatsignifikansi 0,000 lebihkecildaritingkatprobilitas alpha 0,05, sehinggasecarasimultanvariabelmotivasi dan disiplinkerjaberpengaruhsignifikanterhadapkinerjakaryawanSPBUCocoPlaju 21.302.04 Palembang. Selain itumberdasarkannilai thitunguntukvariabelmotivasi dan disiplinkerja masing-masing sebesar 0,074 dan 0,061yang lebihbesardari ttabeldan lebihkecildariprobabilitas alpha 0,05, sehinggasecaraparsialvariabelmotivasi dan disiplinkerjaberpengaruhsignifikanterhadapkinerjakaryawanSPBUCocoPlaju 21.302.04 Palembang. Maka sebagaitindaklanjutatau saran, pimpinanSPBUCocoPlaju 21.302.04 Palembangharustetapmemperhatikan dan menjagakeduafaktortersebuttetapberadadalamkondisiyang baik dan jikamungkindapatditingkatkanlagi.

Kata kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin dan Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. JNE CABANG SEKAYU
Authors: Rakhmalina Ika , Marsih Yeni
Published: February 2022

Kepuasan pelanggan yang tinggi ditimbulkan oleh kualitas pelayanan yang maksimal.JNE Cabang Sekayu beralamat di Jalan Kolonel Wahid Udin Kelurahan Serasan Jaya Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. PT JNE Cabang Sekayu menyadari pentingnya kualitas pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pelanggannya agar pelanggan tidak kecewa dan puas dengan terhadap PT. JNE Cabang Sekayu.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 185 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik slovin. Hasil penelitian ini berupa adanya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT. JNE Cabang Sekayu. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada PT. JNE Cabang Sekayu bernilai positif artinya apabila kualitas pelayanan ditingkatkan maka kepuasan konsumen juga akan meningkat, dengan tingkat hubungan yang sedang dan sebesar 21,4%.

Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut maka untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen maka salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan yaitu dengan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen.
HEGEMONIC POWER RIVALRY IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND THE FUTURE OF THE GLOBAL ORDER
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Adilzhan Akerke
Published: February 2022

The issue of the South China Sea is obvious in terms of the Sino-American New Cold War, and is one of the most important issues today.Importantly, China's ultimate goal of dominance can be seen here, as well as its potential to have serious consequences for its much smaller and weaker neighbors. . In the wake of the post-Cold War optimism and courage, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has sought to create a more inclusive, stable and comprehensive order in the wider East Asian region. For example, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) provided an unprecedented platform for constructive and institutional dialogue between all major powers, such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Australia, the European Union and Russia. In general, the issue of the South China Sea is mainly related to disputes over the sovereignty of the South China Sea with the participation of the United States, some countries in Southeast Asia, and China. The study analyzes the conflict in the South China Sea through the balance of forces in the region, and the US and China's position on regional hegemony.
DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF CHINESE ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY AND THEIR FEATURES
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Omarova M.A. , Bakytzhanuly E. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Economic diplomacy is a very ancient phenomenon of international relations. Even during the Spring and Autumn and during the Warring States, various vassals came into contact with each other in the form of taxes, gifts and, thus, actually began the practice of economic diplomacy. In modern history, Western countries, in search of industrial raw materials and increasing market share, demanded that China open trade ports, reduce tariffs, or tried to force China to provide loans. In fact, it can also be seen as economic diplomacy. As China became more actively involved in the international economic system after reforms and openness, it gradually turned into a "pioneer" in the international economic and diplomatic arena. The transformation of China into the second largest economy in the world has increased the interest of researchers in a comprehensive study of economic diplomacy. China's economic power surpasses the military, political and cultural spheres of global development, and today China effectively uses economic instruments to achieve national security, political stability, social development and other important strategic goals. Therefore, this article, which emphasizes the importance of studying China's economic diplomacy, analyzes the evolutionary development of its various forms.
MÚSICA PARA QUEM CUIDA
Authors: Pedrosa Frederico , Freire Marina Horta , Macedo Marina , Magalhães Aline
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da doença causada pelo coronavírus, conhecida por sua sigla COVID-19, trouxe implicações para as práticas musicoterapêuticas no cenário nacional, desde março de 2020, devido aos estados de isolamento e distanciamento sociais. Com a suspensão das atividades presenciais nas Universidades Federais do país, o projeto de extensão “Musicoterapia Hospitalar Olhares Empáticos” desenvolveu ações remotas, no âmbito das redes sociais, com o nome Música para Quem Cuida – uma campanha virtual de dedicatórias de canções em apoio aos profissionais da saúde que estão enfrentando a pandemia. O presente trabalho relata como se desenvolveu a campanha e busca entender quais aspectos de saúde foram promovidos entre os interagentes envolvidos nesta ação. Apesar do foco do trabalho não ser considerado uma intervenção musicoterapêutica, percebemos que se atingiu benefícios em saúde como, alívio de estresse, sentimentos de gratidão, mobilização de afetos e emoções, bem como a formação de uma rede de sujeitos que produzem e são produzidos pela música em saúde.
TELEATENDIMENTO DE MUSICOTERAPIA A UM GRUPO DE MULHERES EM DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Santana Daniel , Lelis Veronica , Tigre Waleska , Candido Estela
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa apresentar um panorama sobre a experiência do atendimento online em grupo a mulheres residentes na periferia da zona sul da cidade de São Paulo durante o ano de 2020, ano marcado pela pandemia do Covid 19. Através de um estudo exploratório descritivo, são apresentadas as estratégias utilizadas para a realização dos atendimentos musicoterapêuticos em grupo através de ferramentas de Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação (TICs), as dificuldades e adaptações necessárias e os resultados observados com esses atendimentos.
Musicoterapia no ensino remoto
Authors: Cunha Rosemyriam , Molina de Freitas Cynara , De P. Silva Felipe , R. A.Aragão Fernanda Perla , Toshikazu Senda Fernando , De M. Cunha Henryque , A. Ramos Júlia , A. Lourenção Maico , M. Reis Stefanie
Published: February 2022

A pandemia COVID-19 ocasionou mudanças nas relações de ensinar e aprender. Professores e estudantes, afetados pelo distanciamento social, passaram a utilizar recursos digitais tecnológicos para as aulas não presenciais. Este artigo apresenta a jornada de oito estudantes e uma professora ao desenvolver a disciplina Musicoterapia Social, nesse contexto. A opção metodológica para a construção do texto foi a autoetnografia e os princípios da análise temática As considerações finais mostraram que o processo de ensinar e aprender em ambientes virtuais foi uma opção que, ao permitir a continuidade das disciplinas, alterou o espaço, a estética, a ecologia relacional entre estudantes e professores/as; as interações pedagógicas, mesmo que em ambiente virtual, são cruciais na produção da saúde social e mental de seus atores/as.
Traffic-land use compatibility and street design impacts of automated driving in Vienna, Austria
Authors: Bruck Emilia , Soteropoulos Aggelos
Published: February 2022

The potential rise of automated vehicles (AVs) may significantly impact future traffic volumes, in turn affecting urban street designs and adjacent land use. While integrated studies on potential traffic and land-use changes due to AVs largely concern issues of location choice and changing settlement patterns, assessments of how AVs may influence the quality of streets depending on the requirements of adjacent land use remain scarce. This paper presents an integrated assessment of the urban effect of AVs on traffic and neighborhoods in Vienna. It provides a methodology to assess whether changing traffic volumes are compatible with the land use of a given neighborhood to approximate street space requirements for shared automated shuttles and to visualize possible trajectories of spatial transformation by considering local development goals. The results show that the opportunities to convert street space and the risks of environmental harm due to AVs will vary across neighborhoods and street typologies. It is crucial for policymakers and planners to consider such contextual differences to gain better insight into the functional requirements and urban consequences of AVs. This assessment aims to shed light on the possible trade-offs of a system change in favor of AVs to help evaluate adequate operational conditions and inform proactive traffic and urban design policies to harness possible implications.
Mapping Cyber-Enabled Crime: Understanding Police Investigations and Prosecutions of Cyberstalking
Authors: O'Shea Brianna , Asquith Nicole L. , Prichard Jeremy
Published: February 2022

Stalking is one of the main types of abusive behaviour facilitated by technology. The purpose of the current study was twofold: to identify the challenges of cyberstalking investigations and prosecutions in Australia and determine how best to investigate these types of offences. A qualitative analysis of four years of interviews, focus groups and participant observations with police departments provides an overview of the cyberstalking investigative process. The findings map out the process from the initial report of the incident to the preparation of the prosecution brief. This analysis positions cyberstalking investigations as an interesting case study in the midst of increased scrutiny about the way that police investigate technology-facilitated abuse.
Batı Düşünce Biçiminde Beden ve Bedenin Sanata Yansıması
Authors: Göktepe Mehmet
Published: February 2022

It is thanks to his body that man is known as a being on earth. The human being experiences and interprets life physically as well as spiritually. The feelings and actions of human beings also give the history of his body. The body is a space that contains soul, emotion, pleasure and physical actions. According to the Christian belief, the creator is Hz. He gave humanity a chance by sending Jesus to earth as a herald. The church did not give due importance to the human body and at the same time gave it a temporary life. The church tried to transform the human body into a form acceptable to itself under the perspective of piety. In all texts in which the word human is included, the word body takes place as an equivalent to the word human. When the Christian world, that is, the western way of thinking about the body, is considered, the human body is positioned in an important place in this way of thinking. The human body, which has been the subject of art in all civilizations of history, was at the center of Renaissance art. The bodies that were the subject of painting during the Renaissance were always depicted as healthy and beautiful bodies. We can say that Platonic philosophy has a great contribution in this. The evolving state of consciousness about the body's place in life has remained the same in modern times. In this article, in which the body is discussed, artists such as Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Theodore Géricault, Honoré Daumier, James Gillray, Delacroix and Edgar Degas, who made the body an indispensable element of their paintings, were also discussed. Keywords: Art, body, soul, church, painting
Türkiye’de İlk Özel Hukuk Okulu Açma Teşebbüsü
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Mustafa
Published: February 2022

In the classical period of the Ottoman Empire, legal education was given in madrasahs. However, with the change in the Ottoman Legal system that emerged with the Tanzimat reforms and the establishment of Western courts, qualified personnel trained with modern legal education were needed. In order to eliminate this deficiency, law education at the academic level has been started since 1970s. In our research, after the historical process related to modern legal education was given briefly, the details of the attempt to open the first private law school in Turkey were examined. This attempt was discovered by chance, thank to the documents found in the Maarif Nezareti, Heyet-i Teftişiye Fund, while studying in the archive about the history of education. In this study, the stage, purpose and result of this attempt will be tried to evaluate. Thus, it is aimed to form a basis for new researches on the subject. Keywords: Legal Education, Private Law School, Turkish Legal History
THE DETERMINATION OF THE MAIN COMPONENT OF THE DEPRESS JON OF NATURAL DRAFT FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFIC TUNNELS
Authors: Jishkariani Jumber , Tatashidze Zurab , Tsikarishvili Kukuri , Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the results of complex research carried out for years into the Tskaltubo cave system. Main features of aeroionization, morphological, climatic, hydrological, and radiological characteristics of the cave system have been analyzed. Complex research results served as a basis for equipping the cave for speleotourism purposes. © 2010 Bull Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci.
Present-day vehicular traffic tunnels in designing stage and under construction
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Shuradze Nani
Published: February 2022

The characteristics are given for the tunnels of the principal countries where vehicular traffic tunnels are being designed, constructed and used. The analysis of the data has shown that the existing ventilation systems that operate in a stable economic regime call for the use of natural draught along with the modern hardware.

Using Rikoti and Rocki vehicular traffic tunnels as an example, it has been shown that the longitudinal and transverse ventilation scheme employed in Rikoti and Rocki vehicular traffic tunnels is inconsistent with the internationally accepted schemes for the tunnels of similar length. A comparison has been made between the ventilation system of 6560 m long tunnel in Norway (Fodnes) and that of Rikoti tunnel. The analysis of tunnel cross-section configurations, geometric parameters and the schematic diagrams of ventilator arrangement has shown the advantage of the replacement of the semi-longitudinal ventilation scheme existing in Rikoti tunnel by the longitudinal scheme. Table 1 provides a list of vehicular traffic tunnels, both in-service and under construction. A separate table 1 includes the parameters of tunnels under construction in Germany and Norway. 111.2, tabl. 2, bibl.2.
THERMAL CALCULATION OF A SYSTEM OF WATERSUPPLY OF CONCENTRATOR OF MADNEULI
Authors: Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

The basic problem of the presented thermal protection of system of water-supply is estimation of heat isolations coating-thickness. There is to address an issue to determination of system of water-supply of concentrator of Madneuli that has been deleted frost-back of trunk pipeline in winter season and sweating on the surface of pipeline in summer season. The method of calculation has been analysed and a light formula of thermal calculation has been produced that has been eased control of calculating results. The coating-thickness has been in conformity with nomenclature of Georgian products of thermal protection materials. The thickness must be multiple 8, 10 mm or of combination of them. A basic research’s result of mentioned object has been illustrated for tables and graphics. The results of calculation are given in the form of tables and graphics.
FIRE SAFETY ANALYSIS OF VENTILATING SYSTEMS OF ROAD TUNNELS
Authors: Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

The method of mathematical modeling analyses influence of strong and very strong fire on ventilating systems of road tunnels with the purpose of an establishment of the period of their collapse and management of extreme situations. Models are executed for longitudinal ventilation system with using jet fans and for semi- cross-section sucking away system of airing which are adapted in Georgia. On models the temperature of a fire varied within the limits of 300-1000, and its thermal capacity - 30-100 MW. At temperature 1000 for semi-transverse exhaust ventilation system the period of approach of a collapse changes within the limits of 0.5-2.5 mines depending on thermal capacity of a fire. About the same size the longitudinal system of ventilation with application of jet fans is characterized also. From the point of view of management of emergency situations at strong and very strong fire any of the considered systems is not characterized by efficiency. In this case for rescue of a life and an infrastructure one of the basic methods is operative division of a tunnel into short sites by means of moved apart crosspieces who will interfere with uncontrolled distribution of toxic gases and superﬂuous heat in underground space.
ABSTRACT FOR ONE AND TWO -TUNNELED COMBINED VENTILATION SYSTEM FIRE-SAFETY
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Gvencadze Irakli
Published: February 2022

It is therefore important tunnel ventilation for avoiding smoke and toxic or for reduction their distribution during the fire in tunnel. During processing and planning tunnel ventilation system its very important determination of ventilation system ability as for fire start as for developing its maximum power. In the previous work there is shown semi-transverse ventilation systems and transverse ventilation systems disadvantages which appears during the fire. Exactly in such situations motion direction of air and air consumption will be caused by fire and will not be depended on ventilators. As we. Determined the dynamic pressure launched by fire is at least 30 times more than most powerful ventilators which has been issued. Mentioned basic applies to also in such ventilation systems which contains two tunnels.
MINIMIZING THE IMPACT OF TUNNEL FIRE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EVACUATION
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Gvencadze Irakli
Published: February 2022

By means of computer simulation, using CFD - models, have studied the nature of the spread of fire and products of combustion, depending on the profile and of the longitudinal gradient of the tunnel, the type of ventilation system, the effect of the thermal effect of gravity and other important parameters. Established that in order to implement the evacuation is possible to use thermal effect of gravity in the event that it causes the emergence of reverse ﬂow relative to main air ﬂow. As a result of the marked, the rate of air ﬂow on the place of the fire will continue to be zero, which will extend the period of the feasibility of the evacuation. To get the same effect may also use the transformable systems, which has to be folded and after disclosure covers the perimeter of the tunnel, provides isolation place of the fire and prevents the spread of fire and combustion products along the tunnel.
ON RELATIVE SORPTIONAL MASS CONTENT
Authors: Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

The necessity of differentiated consideration of mass and moisture transfer in porous massif is shown on the basis of the difference in free and sorbed moisture properties. The curves of variation of maximum hygroscopic moist content of different rocks in relation to temperature are given. The concept of relative sorptional mass content is introduced, its relation to relative moisture content of air and also the possibility of its application in determination of mass transfer potential for mountain mass are shown.
Determination of oxidation specific heat in mines
Authors: Lebanidze Zurab , Ksovreli Iuza , Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

During the design, construction and operation of coal shafts, thermophysical calculations are necessary to determine the climatic parameters (temperature, relative humidity) of the ventilation cannon and to ensure their optimal values. The share of oxidative processes in the total heat balance is in the range of 25%. The heat emitted by local sources is about the same. And the remaining 50% of the ventilation flow is transmitted from the rock mass.