bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КЛІМАТИЧНОГО ФІНАНСУВАННЯ
Authors: Щербакова Олена
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In increasing the effectiveness of climate financing, an important place belongs to a perfect methodology for assessing the effectiveness of its institutional provision. The significance of its development and implementation is due to numerous problems in the field of climate financing. At the same time, the accurate measurement of the effectiveness of initiatives for financing climate initiatives / programs / projects remains a difficult task due to the complexity of the distinction between purely climate financing and general financial assistance to countries, the multiplicity of sources of climate financing, the problems of accurately reflecting its financial flows and the imperfect system of their accounting and reporting.
The purpose of the article. The purpose is to determine the methodological foundations for assessing the efficiency of institutional support for climate financing.
Methods. The study uses a systematic approach, monographic and historical methods, methods of comparative and expert analysis.
Results. The significance of developing methodological principles of institutional provision of climate financing is determined. The following types of efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are identified and characterized in view of its polymorphic nature: economic, social, environmental, energy efficiency, commercial marketing; allocative, organizational, managerial, functional; efficiency of measures taken within the framework of international climate requirements; efficiency of distribution of funds between areas/subjects/objects of program financing; primary and multiplicative efficiency, absolute and comparative, intermediate and final, real and calculated, strategic and tactical, actual and forecasted, static and dynamic, synergistic. The blocks of a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are presented. The problems of assessing the efficiency of climate finance and its institutional support are clarified. The criteria and indicators of assessing the efficiency of institutional support for climate finance are presented.
Conclusions. The methodology for assessing the effectiveness of institutional support for climate finance should focus on identifying / analyzing / assessing key areas / areas of institutional regulation, which will enable coordination of efforts to harmonize approaches / interests in combating / combating / mitigating / adapting to climate change / restoring / transforming. This in turn requires a clear understanding of the consequences of climate change / sources and procedures for climate finance / climate and related financial risks; perfect disclosure and reporting related to climate change, international cooperation.
СУЧАСНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТА ІНСТРУМЕНТИ АДАПТАЦІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ
Authors: Хомюк Наталія
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In conditions of market destabilization, there is a growing need to define effective concepts and tools for adapting organizational models of foreign economic activity management in the context of increasing digitalization and increasing instability of the world economy. Changing regulatory conditions, rapid technological breakthroughs and increased competition require enterprises to be flexible and innovative. This is of particular importance for Ukrainian enterprises that are integrating into global markets. All this determines the relevance of defining effective approaches to increasing their competitiveness, efficiency and sustainability.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is identification of effective concepts and tools for adapting organizational models of foreign economic activity management to changes in the external environment, which ensure flexibility, competitiveness and sustainable development of the enterprise
Methods. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of scientific sources, economic data and modern approaches to the adaptation of foreign economic activity management. Comparative analysis methods were used to assess the effectiveness of organizational models, a systems approach to identify key adaptation tools, as well as modeling methods to develop recommendations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data, to improve management efficiency.
Results. The article examines modern concepts and tools for adapting organizational management models to the challenges of foreign economic activity. The impact of globalization, digitalization, and geopolitical instability on the efficiency of enterprises operating in international markets is examined. Key approaches to adapting foreign economic activity management models are analyzed, including decentralization, customer orientation, and integration of innovative technologies. Practical tools for increasing organizational flexibility and improving the decision-making process are identified. The problems faced by Ukrainian enterprises in the process of integration into global value chains are investigated. The need to develop adaptive organizational models that meet the principles of sustainable development is proven. The need to support the competitiveness and efficiency of Ukrainian enterprises in a dynamic global economic environment is identified.
Conclusions. The importance of adapting organizational models of foreign economic activity management to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in a globalized environment has been proven. It has been determined that the introduction of innovative technologies and flexible management structures will contribute to increasing the efficiency and integration of Ukrainian enterprises into world markets.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVE ACTIVITY AND MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Levytskyi Viktor
Published: January 2025

Introduction.  For the identification the current problems of strategic analysis of an enterprise, as well as their impact on the development and management of its activities in the context of rapid changes in the environment, it is necessary to form an effective system of their management.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of modern strategic analysis and their impact on the activities of an enterprise.
Methods. The article uses classical research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, which allowed to more effectively consider the current problems of strategic analysis development and propose measures for their systematic solution.
Results. The main approaches to defining the concept of «strategic analysis» are considered and it is determined that strategic analysis involves identifying opportunities and threats of the external environment, strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, determining competitive advantages and market position. It is investigated that, according to the direction of strategic analysis, the collected data is accumulated and the enterprise can make informed decisions, adapt to changes in the external environment.
Conclusions. It is determined that the integration of new approaches to the implementation of strategic analysis with the help of modern analytical systems makes it possible to identify potential threats and respond to them promptly for the long-term and effective management of the enterprise in the future.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ ШУМ ТА МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЛЯ ЙОГО ПОДОЛАННЯ
Authors: Ященко Олена
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In the modern conditions of the formation of the digital economy and the intensive growth of the volume of information to be processed by analysts, fundamentally new requirements are being formed for consumers and businesses. At the same time, data processing tools do not always provide adequate analytical information regarding changes occurring both in the global and local markets. The reason for this is information noise, which is an excessive flow of data that complicates the perception of important messages and affects the effectiveness of marketing strategies. All this requires the formation of a systematic approach to managing information flows and optimizing communications between the enterprise and the target audience.
The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze information noise as a barrier to the effective perception of marketing communications, as well as to identify tools and strategies that allow minimizing its impact on consumers and increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities.
Methods. The research is based on the use of an interdisciplinary approach, which includes content analysis, abstract modeling methods for studying consumer perception of information, as well as empirical methods for studying the effectiveness of modern marketing technologies, based on the analysis of approaches to managing specialized marketing tools for interacting with consumers.
Results. The article considers the conceptual aspects of information noise and its functional impact on consumer behavior. The effectiveness of using various marketing tools based on the automation of business processes, the use of communication platforms and data for analyzing consumer behavior is analyzed, which results in increasing the efficiency of communications and reducing noise effects. Key strategies for combating information noise are identified, which contribute to strengthening the communication interaction of the enterprise in the context of dynamic changes in market conditions. The need for implementing innovative approaches to developing advertising campaigns that take into account the specifics of modern media channels and consumer behavioral models is proven.
Conclusions. It has been proven that minimizing information noise is an important factor in ensuring the long-term effectiveness of a company's marketing communications. It has been determined that the use of modern data analysis tools, process automation, and an individual approach to the consumer allows a company to increase the level of trust and loyalty from customers, which results in an increase in sales and profitability of the business entity.
WITNESS PROTECTION MECHANISM UNDER INDIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Ankita  , Dhull Jitender Singh
Published: January 2025

Compared to other jurisdictions, a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms for the protection of witnesses in India is provided. The research paper addresses the worrying vulnerability of witnesses in the Indian Criminal Justice System, where threats, intimidation and harassment are frequent, resulting in weakened trials and unjust results. Despite some recent developments, India's legal framework does not yet have the institutionalized infrastructure necessary to protect effective witnesses. The study compared India with the US, which has an extensive witness security program, the UK and other countries with a wide range of long-standing protection plans and highlighted the importance of structured government programs to ensure the safety of witnesses. The analysis looks at the different approaches adopted by these countries, pointing out that jurisdictions such as the US provide multiple security options such as relocation, financial support and new identity. At the same time, India is still largely dependent on measures. The comparisons reveal essential gaps in the framework, particularly the need for dedicated agencies and resources to systematically protect witnesses. The study advocates urgent reforms of the Indian legal system, drawing on best international practice. Establishing a robust witness protection program will not only improve the fairness of trials. Still, it will also encourage more witnesses to be present without fear, thereby strengthening the rule of law and the provision of justice.
DIGITAL VULNERABILITIES: CYBERSECURITY THREATS IN INDIA’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION JOURNEY
Authors: Kumar Saurabh , Bansal Garima
Published: January 2025

India is becoming a worldwide leader in digital innovation as aoutcome of the fast digital revolution that has followed in the country. This change has resulted in enormous financial and community improvements. With that actuality said, this advancement has also brought to light significant vulnerabilities inside the digital economy. This paper examines the cybersecurity threats inherent in India's digital transformation journey, focusing on emerging challenges, such as cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, data breaches, and vulnerabilities in the growing digital payment systems. It highlights the interplay between technological adoption, regulatory frameworks, and public awareness in mitigating cyber risks. By analyzing case studies and contemporary data, the study underscores the urgency for a robust cybersecurity infrastructure and policy framework. The findings advocate for a multi-stakeholder approach involving government, private entities, and individuals to secure India's digital future while maintaining the pace of innovation and inclusivity.
GROWING RELEVANCE OF QUAD: IMPACT ON INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS
Authors: Singh Amrita
Published: January 2025

The United States of America (USA), India, Australia, and Japan are the four countries that make up the Quad, commonly known as the "Quadrilateral Security Dialogue" (QSD). Working for a free, open, prosperous, and inclusive Indo-Pacific area is one of the Quad's main goals. In 2007, the group convened for the first time outside of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). An alliance of marine democracies is thought to exist. All of the member nations participate in meetings, semi-regular summits, intelligence exchanges, and military exercises to preserve the forum.
Comparative Analysis of Research and Development Productivity among European Countries
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Jung Jaeho , Lee Kangwon
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the Korean government drastically reduced its budget by emphasizing financial soundness and efficiency of R&D investment. Meanwhile, this discussion is in line with the R&D Paradox discussed in Europe around the 2000s. Accordingly, this paper surveyed G10 European countries, Germany, the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy, which have joined the OECD for the past 50 years (1970-2020), for the total amount of R&D investment, total factor productivity, which is a proxy for science and technology development, and economic growth variables were estimated based on the permanent inventory method and growth accounting, respectively. The causal relationship between these variables was empirically analyzed based on the Cobb-Douglas production function. As a result of the analysis, the R&D stock of six European countries had a positive effect on both science and technology development and economic growth, and it was found to be statistically significant. However, the causal relationship between R&D stock and TFP was estimated somewhat differently by country, and the efficiency of R&D investment was higher in Germany, France, and Belgium than in the UK, the Netherlands, and Italy. In particular, major European countries were showing a decreasing trend of total factor productivity, which is a proxy for science and technology development. In addition, companies' R&D investment efficiency is gradually higher than that of the government. This suggests that it is necessary to improve the efficiency of R&D investment by revitalizing joint R&D and open innovation between the government and companies.
Regional Growth Accounting Analysis and Its Implications
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Lee Juneyoung
Published: January 2025

This study conducted Korean regional-level growth accounting analysis from early 2000s. The analysis finds that there had been two regional axes of Korea economic growth in early 2000s; Incheon-Gyeonggi-Chungnam area and Gyeongbuk-Gyeongnam-Busan-Jeonnam-Gwangju area, but in early 2020s, except several major (regional hub) cities, the axes of economic growth have been collapsed to a single area related to capital(Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon) and nearby area(Chungbuk, Chungnam, etc.). This study’s finding implies that, regarding balanced regional development policy the aspect of ‘central vs south area’ is more appropriate than that of ‘capital versus non-capital area’. Also, the finding indicates the necessity of regional development policy focusing on the regional hub cities, showing higher total factor productivity growth compared to nearby regions.
The Impact of Temperature Changes on Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province's Seasonal Tourism Industry
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Kim BeomSoo , Kim HyoJung
Published: January 2025

This study empirically analyzes the impact of recent temperature changes in South Korea on the tourism industry. Specifically, it examines how fluctuations in temperature influence visitor numbers at winter sports facilities (such as ski resorts) and summer destinations (such as beaches). The analysis focuses on Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province, which features both types of tourist attractions.
The analysis revealed that for winter sports facilities like ski resorts, a 0.1캜 increase in average temperature led to a statistically significant 1.6% decrease in visitor numbers. Conversely, for beaches, a representative summer tourism destination, the number of days in a month with daily maximum temperatures exceeding 25캜 was identified as a key factor affecting visitor numbers. When the number of days with a daily maximum temperature exceeding 25캜 increases by one, the number of beach visitors is estimated to statistically and significantly increase by 10.4%.
The Effect of Environmental Innovation on Firm Value
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Kim Kimin , Kim Sangil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to empirically analyze the impact of environmental innovation activities on firm value. The findings may offer insights into how companies and regulators should approach the rapidly changing environmental landscape. For this research, data on the environmental innovation activities of publicly listed manufacturing firms in Korea were gathered through the KIS survey conducted by STEPI, covering the period from 2019 to 2021. Financial data for these firms were obtained from FnGuide’s Data Guide5. A total of 1,345 firm-year observations were analyzed using the firm clustering regression model.
The results indicate that firms engaging more intensively in environmental innovation tend to experience a decline in firm value. Environmental innovations that benefit the firm itself do not significantly affect its firm value, while those that benefit end-users tend to have a negative impact. Additionally, when environmental innovation is driven by regulatory compliance, firm value decreases under low regulatory pressure but remains unaffected under high pressure. In contrast, when environmental innovation is pursued for strategic purposes, it negatively impacts firm value if the strategic importance is low but positively affects firm value when the strategic importance is high.
The Concept of Mediation in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Law in Indonesia
Authors: Arminsyah  , Dasrianto Vito , Mahmudi Elva
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore and analyze the concept of mediation in the perspective of Islamic law and how it is applied in Indonesian legislation. The main focus is to understand the similarities and differences between the principles of mediation in Islamic law and the mediation regulations applicable in Indonesia, as well as the implications for dispute resolution. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through a literature study that included Islamic law literature, Indonesian legislation, and other relevant documents. The analysis was conducted by comparing the principles of mediation in Islamic law with the provisions contained in Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and the regulations of the Supreme Court of Indonesia related to mediation. The results show that mediation in the perspective of Islamic law emphasizes the principles of justice, equality, and cooperation that are in line with sharia values. On the other hand, Indonesian legislation regulates mediation as an effective and efficient alternative to dispute resolution. Although there are some differences in the procedures and implementation, in general these two legal systems have the same goal, which is to achieve fair and peaceful dispute resolution. This research also found that the integration of the concept of mediation in Islamic law with mediation regulations in Indonesia can enrich and improve the effectiveness of dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Digital Communication in Building Emotional Closeness in Long Distance Marriages from the Perspective of the Quran
Authors: Prakoso Abimanyu Satrio , Noor Marzuki , Fitriyanti  , Sudarman
Published: January 2025

Long Distance Marriage (LDM) is an increasingly common phenomenon in this era of globalization, where married couples are separated by long physical distances due to work, education, or other obligations. One of the biggest challenges that LDM couples face is maintaining emotional closeness and effective communication. This research aims to explore digital communication strategies that can be used to build and sustain emotional intimacy between husband and wife in LDM. Through qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews with 5 LDM couples, several key strategies were identified, such as the use of voice and video calls, text and voice messages, media sharing, and regular communication scheduling. The findings suggest that the quality of communication, including emotional depth, openness, and honesty, is critical in strengthening emotional bonds. Additionally, the consistency and frequency of communication are essential to keeping the relationship alive and dynamic. The Quran emphasizes the importance of communication based on truthfulness and sincerity, as seen in the verse: â€œO you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justiceâ€ (QS. Al-Ahzab: 70). This reinforces the idea that openness and honesty are fundamental to maintaining trust and emotional closeness, especially in LDM. The implications of this research highlight that by utilizing appropriate digital communication strategies and upholding the principles of openness and honesty, LDM couples can foster strong and enduring relationships, even when separated by physical distance.
Fred Donner, Early Islamic Narratives and The Problem of The Authenticity of The Qur’an
Authors: Saad Mukhlisin
Published: January 2025

This article examines Fred Donner’s argumentation in criticizing the revisionists group in the discourse of Qur’anic studies. By textual and content analysis, this article argues that Fred Donner is of the view that the Qur’an was completed as a corpus at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Donner’s argument is based on a comparative study between the Qur’an and the corpus that emerged about two centuries after the prophet Muhammad. Among the Islamic sources that became the object of his comparative study were the hadith and prophetic history. Based on his findings, that the Qur’an, in some degree, has different tone of elaboration on the political leadership. While the hadith speaks more about leadership with many terminologies, and even describes the names of companion, the Qur’an is silent on the issue of leadership with little reference on it. This, according to Donner, becomes proof that the Qur’an came before the hadith. And it is also certain that the Qur’an became a fixed corpus during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad. Donner’s argumentation with this method of comparing hadith implies the idea that hadith came later.
Interpretation of Hanīf in The Qur'an With a Late Antiquity and Near East Approach
Authors: Kusumo Aditya Aryo Nur , Kusmana
Published: January 2025

The word Hanīf in the Qur'an invites much academic debate regarding the meaning of the word. This word has many interpretations; if it refers to literature originating from recent Islam, it is interpreted as Islam. However, you get many alternative interpretations using interpretation through the Late Antiquity and Near East approaches. This paper aims to interpret the meaning of Hanīf using Late Antiquity and the Near East approach. This research shows that the meaning of Hanīf in the study of Islamic turrets has various meanings; there are at least five meanings in Tafsir At Tabari and Ibn Katsir. Furthermore, in the studies of Western scholars in analyzing the word Hanīf, it is studied based on the development of language in the Near Eastern context, which does not only mean Islam. In the social context, Hanīf means there is a monotheistic group that does not worship idols. Moneteism is defined as a submission to the One God and is not limited to one religion. The meaning of Hanīf here is more pluralistic and is not interpreted exclusively as meaning that Islam is the religion of the Prophet Muhammad. This means there are different interpretations of the word Hanīf using Late Antiquity and Near East approaches.
Contemporary Interpretation Methodology: Comparative Study of the Thought of Fazlur Rahman and Sahiron Syamsuddin
Authors: Hendri Jul
Published: January 2025

This article discusses Contemporary Interpretation Methodology (Comparative Study of the Thoughts of Fazlur Rahman and Sahiron Syamsuddin). The background is related to contemporary interpretations that exist in today's society. The aim is to provide an explanation of the comparison of two contemporary figures, namely Fazlur Rahman and Sahiron Syamsuddin. By using library research methods. This research was carried out by researching and analyzing based on library sources. The discussion is explained descriptively (outlining the sources obtained and then analyzed). The books used are secondary sources enriched from various other literary sources. The results of the research concluded that Fazlur Rahman with his theory of double movement. And Sahiron Syamsuddin with the ma'na cum maghza theory.
Rice strategy: Improving sustainable halal agri-food system through green marketing and shifting consumer behavior with a quintuple helix approach
Authors: Dwiyani Dewa Ayu Made Safira , Sanneh Kally , Murheza Kevin , Khairani Najwa Azka , Lubis Rifaldy Setiawan , Darmawan Noviyan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to examine the role of RICE strategy (Reinforcement, Influence, Collaboration, and Evolution) in enhancing the sustainability of halal agri-food systems through green marketing and shifting consumer behavior. The significance of halal certification and the growing demand for sustainable food products was examined in the context of Indonesia predominantly Muslim population. The methodology combined a literature review and case study analysis to explore the contributions of various stakeholders including government, academia, industry, civil society, and the environment toward improving halal food production systems. Technological integration, including blockchain, IoT, Lean Knowledge Management (LKM), and digital technologies, were examined as methods for optimizing halal food supply chains and ensuring sustainability. The results showed that key challenges in implementing green marketing, include supply chain inefficiencies, lack of infrastructure, and limited adoption of eco-friendly technologies by MSMEs. In conclusion, this study emphasized the importance of a collaborative approach to overcome obstacles and enhance the global competitiveness of Indonesia halal food industry, while also promoting environmental responsibility and consumer awareness.
Kedudukan Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Secara Adat Dalam Persfektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep hukum peralihan hak atas tanah berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis hukum yang terkait dengan peralihan hak atas tanah di Indonesia. Pertama: KUHPerdata, ketentuan ini memiliki karakteristik perjanjian bersifat konsensual dan peralihan hak milik hanya dianggap terjadi jika perjanjian tersebut diikuti dengan levering atau penyerahan. Kedua: Hukum Adat, ketentuan ini memiliki karakteristik tidak hanya bersifat konsensual dalam perjanjiannya, akan tetapi juga bersifat konkrit sehingga persetujuan saja tidak cukup sebagai dasar peralihan hak atas tanah. Ketiga: UUPA melalui PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997, ketentuan ini menganggap bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah dianggap terjadi ketika dilakukan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Peralihan hak atas tanah berdasarkan Hukum Adat memiliki kedudukan yang sah berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia, namun jika tidak menghiraukan ketentuan dalam KUHPerdata maupun PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 maka kedudukannya pembuktiannya memiliki kedudukan hanya sebagai bukan akta autentik.
Penggusuran Lahan: Dibalik Investasi Besar-besaran di Mandalika
Authors: Putro Widodo Dwi , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: January 2025

Penggusuran lahan di Kawasan Mandalika berlangsung panjang, mulai dari rezim Orde Baru hingga sekarang. Mengapa penggusuran lahan yang dilakukan rezim otoriter, justru dilanjutkan oleh rezim yang dipilih secara demokratis? Jika rezim otoriter lebih menggunakan pendekatan kekerasan, maka rezim â€œdemokratisâ€ mengombinasikan dengan pendekatan hukum. Penggusuran lahan yang dilakukan dengan legitimasi hukum memang lebih canggih dibanding dengan kekerasan dan intimidasi semata. Warga masyarakat yang sebelumnya gigih mempertahankan tanah meski dengan intimidasi, akhirnya merubah orientasi perjuangannya dari mempertahankan tanah menjadi tuntutan ganti rugi. Bagaimana hukum didayagunakan sebagai instrumen yang sah dalam pembebasan lahan? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio-legal. Peneliti melakukan wawancara pemilik lahan, bagaimana mereka tergusur dari kampung halamannya. Peneliti juga melakukan wawancara dengan pihak perusahaan, kepolisian, Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang aktif mengambil bagian dalam proses pembebasan lahan. Pendekatan hukum ternyata tidak bisa sepenuhnya menyembunyikan kekerasan dan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Terlebih lagi di era digital yang semakin terbuka, penggusuran meski dibalut dengan pendekatan hukum, tetap mendapat sorotan internasional.
Optimization of Electrooxidation Process for the Treatment of Acid Yellow 36 Using Graphite Electrode
Authors:   Muthukumar Muthuchamy, Thangamani Ramya , Muthukumar Anbazhagi ,   Muthukumar Muthuchamy, Muthuchamy Muthukumar ,   Muthukumar Muthuchamy
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to optimize electrooxidation process for the degradation of textile dye Acid Yellow 36 (AY 36) in waste water using graphite electrodes. The waste water was synthetically prepared and experiments were designed as the function of variables such as pH and electrolysis time. Graphite electrode was used for all the experiments and current density was fixed at 2.5 mAcm2. Electrolyte (NaCl) concentration was kept at 0.1 M, after the electrooxidation process degradation efficiency of AY 36 were analyzed through analytical parameters such as colour and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results confirmed that the electrooxidation process could efficiently remove colour and COD from the Acid Yellow 36 (AY 36) contaminated waste water.
INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TDIC) NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E NA PESQUISA ESCOLAR: EXPLORANDO RELEVÂNCIA E POTENCIAL TRANSFORMADOR NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Kober José Edimilson , Cordenonzi Walkiria Helena
Published: January 2025

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) são recursos que permitem o acesso,
a produção e a difusão de informações e conhecimentos, por meio de diferentes mídias e plataformas
digitais. Elas têm um impacto significativo na sociedade contemporânea, especialmente na educação,
pois oferecem novas possibilidades de ensino, tanto presenciais quanto a distância. Este estudo aborda
a questão de como as TDIC podem ser utilizadas de maneira eficaz na formação docente e na pesquisa
escolar, considerando sua integração no processo educacional e as possibilidades de desenvolvimento
de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras. O objetivo central da pesquisa foi investigar o papel das TDIC na
formação de professores e na condução de pesquisas escolares, buscando compreender sua relevância
e explorar suas potencialidades. O método empregado neste estudo foi de natureza indutiva, com uma
abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a estratégia do estudo de caso, para observar e explorar o contexto real
de estudantes do Curso Normal, no Instituto Estadual de Educação Assis Chateaubriand. Os resultados
deste estudo demonstraram que os alunos superaram as dificuldades encontradas ao longo do processo,
com esforço, dedicação e perseverança. Eles avançaram tanto na utilização de ferramentas on-line, quanto
na condução de pesquisas e na melhoria das habilidades de redação.
Palavras-chave: formação docente; tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação; pesquisa escolar.
La apropiación de los espacios públicos a través de la danza en la ciudad de concepción y los desafíos para el diseño urbano
Authors: Roa Cid Catalina , Camaño Saavedra Marianela
Published: January 2025

La danza, así como el resto de las artes escénicas, ha extendido su práctica y exhibición fuera de los espacios convencionales y formales a otros contextos alternativos, debido a razones que radican fundamentalmente en la necesidad de explorar nuevos espacios y formatos. De esta manera, se ha acercado a nuevos públicos. En Concepción, capital de la Región del Bío-Bío, las expresiones artísticas como la danza se han ido apropiando progresivamente del espacio urbano y la infraestructura. Esto ha generado un impacto en el uso de los espacios públicos y en la forma de ser percibidas por los habitantes de la ciudad. La presente investigación busca analizar la relación de la danza con la ciudad como escenario, desde la perspectiva de la apropiación física de los espacios urbanos de carácter público. Además, explora cómo, a través de esta apropiación, los usuarios transforman el espacio urbano en un lugar significativo. El estudio identifica los principales factores del diseño de espacios e infraestructura pública de algunos edificios de la ciudad, los que han incentivado la apropiación no formal por bailarines y bailarinas de la zona. Así, se detectan tres edificios significativos en la ciudad de Concepción asociados a la práctica no formal de la danza en sus contextos inmediatos y que son reconocidos como escenarios urbanos por bailarines y transeúntes: Tribunales de Justicia de Concepción, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la UDEC y el edificio que alberga el Gobierno Regional del Biobío. El análisis se aborda con una metodología de investigación descriptiva y mixta. Se describen las características morfológicas de los espacios que permiten entender cómo ocurren estos procesos de apropiación del espacio urbano relacionados con la danza.
Vigils and Nocturne
Authors: Heidegger Martin
Published: January 2025

Vigils and Nocturne is the latest English translation of Martin Heidegger's Collected Works. Presenting three of Heidegger's later "Black Notebooks" from the 1950s, this volume chronicles the philosopher's private thoughts and personal observations after the reinstatement of his right to teach in 1951.In this volume, we see many of Heidegger's fascinating meditations on topics ranging from language, metaphysics, and technology to the turn, the event, and the meaning of Being, as well as contemporary events and concerns: Sputnik, nuclear energy, and the atomic bomb. Heidegger also develops new ways of approaching key concepts in his thinking, particularly focusing on the vigil and the nocturne and a relatively new idea in his work: Ver-Hältnis, or the relation of holding back.Through all this, Vigils and Nocturne showcases Heidegger's idiosyncratic and creative use of language, presenting a new way of approaching key concepts in his thinking.
Efficacy of different ingredients in solid media on the growth and alcohol production yield of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Horn Meta  , Rin Chanra  , Horn Linan  , Horn Sarun  , In Sokra
Published: January 2025

Yeast is a single-celled fungus that thrives under suitable conditions and is widely used in the production of alcohol and carbon dioxide for various products, such as bread, wine, and other fermented items. In both artisanal and industrial production, selecting the appropriate yeast strain and growth medium is crucial for maximizing profits, particularly when considering cost-effectiveness and ingredient availability. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different growth media on yeast growth and ethanol production, with a focus on reducing costs and facilitating local sourcing. The experiments were conducted over three months using the streak plate and spread plate methods to determine colony counts. The media compared were: T1 – PDA-Market (commercially purchased), T2 – PDA-Glucose (prepared by adding glucose), and T3 – PDA-Sucrose (prepared by adding sucrose). Colony growth and counts were monitored every 24 hours. This was followed by a yeast fermentation experiment using a 5% sugar solution for 96 hours. The results revealed that PDA-Sucrose (T3) produced the highest number of colonies, with an average of 505.67 ± 4.93 CFU/50 μL. One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences in colony growth (p < 0.01). However, no significant differences were observed in alcohol yield, biomass, or sugar utilization (p > 0.05). Additionally, the PDA-Sucrose medium had the lowest cost, at $0.3423/L. In conclusion, the PDA-Sucrose medium is the best option for yeast production, as it yields a high number of colonies, is easy to source, and is cost-effective. Therefore, PDA-Sucrose media are suitable for both artisanal and industrial alcohol production.
The stressed state of the Earth’s crust in the Altai-Sayan mountain region: reconstruction based on the modified algorithms of the cataclastic method
Authors:   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rebetsky Yu.L. , Sycheva N.A. ,   Schmidt Institute of Earth Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a new reconstruction of stress in the Earth’s crust in the Altai-Sayan mountain region and their adjacent territories based on seismological data, and using a new modification of the method of cataclastic analysis (MCA) of fault displacements by Yu.L. Rebetsky. The reconstruction is based on the catalog of earthquake focal mechanisms collected from various sources and comprising 584 events. In earlier works by Yu.L. Rebetsky et al. (2012, 2013), the data on focal mechanisms of 308 events obtained in the studies of N.D. Zhalkovsky et al. (1995) were used for studying the Altai-Sayan mountain region. This paper discusses the modified algorithms implemented in the latest version of the STRESSseism program, on the basis of which the stress reconstruction was performed. The extended data on focal mechanisms provided the stress inversion with a smaller averaging scale and allowed obtaining data for a larger number of time intervals of the quasi-homogeneous stress state in each node. Distribution maps of the directions of the maximum compression axis and the geodynamic type of the stress state, as well as the value of the Lode–Nadai coefficient were constructed and compared with the results of the previously performed reconstruction. Based on the modification of the MCA algorithm, stable orientations of the axes of the principal stresses were obtained. The results of the stress reconstruction can be used for tectonophysical zoning of dangerous segments of active faults.
The Moderating Effect of Internet Ethics on the Relationship Between Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration Among Korean Adults
Authors: Park Se-Ri , Bae Sung-Man
Published: January 2025

Objective Cyberbullying is increasing every year and poses a serious problem worldwide; although the rate of adult cyberbullying is increasing every year, still cyberbullying studies mainly focused on youths. This study examined the moderating effect of Internet ethics on the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among adults.Methods An online self-report survey was conducted with 601 participants aged 20 to 59. A final total of 593 participants were included in the analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Internet Ethics Scale was performed using AMOS 22.0, and the moderating effect was verified using PROCESS Macro v3.5.Results First, cyberbullying victimization was found to positively predict perpetration. These results indicate that the higher the cyberbullying victim experience, the more the cyberbullying behavior increases. Second, the moderating effect of Internet ethics on the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration was significant. Third, in the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration, the moderating effects of respect, responsibility, justice, and non-maleficence, which are subfactors of Internet ethics, were found to be significant.Conclusion This study demonstrated the preventive effect of Internet ethics on the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among adults. Based on this, a theoretical basis for the intervention of education and programs for adult cyberbullying prevention was provided.
Psychological Inflexibility, Cognitive Fusion, and Thought–Action Fusion as a Transdiagnostic Construct: Direct Comparisons Among Major Depressive Disorder, Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder, and Healthy Controls
Authors: Lee Sang Won , Lee Seung Jae , Choi Mina
Published: January 2025

Objective Evidence suggests that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) processes function as transdiagnostic factors in both major depressive disorder (MDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) individually. However, few studies have directly compared these two clinical disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to identify potential transdiagnostic factors associated with ACT across MDD, OCD, and healthy control (HC) groups.Methods A total of 34 MDD patients, 43 OCD patients, and 46 HCs were recruited through subway advertisements and outpatient services at a university hospital. Participants completed the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II, Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire, thought-action fusion (TAF) scale, and symptom severity scales.Results Direct group comparisons revealed higher psychological inflexibility, cognitive fusion, and likelihood of TAF in the clinical groups compared to the HCs, with no differences between the MDD and OCD groups. These three transdiagnostic factors were variously correlated with both depressive and obsessive–compulsive (OC) symptoms in all groups. Regression analyses demonstrated that the three transdiagnostic factors accounted for 26% of the depressive symptoms in the MDD group (R2=0.26, p=0.028) and 27% of the OC symptoms in the OCD group (R2=0.27, p=0.014).Conclusion These findings from the direct group comparisons of the three groups confirmed that psychological inflexibility, cognitive fusion, and likelihood of TAF are potential transdiagnostic factors that moderately contribute to the primary symptoms of both MDD and OCD. From another perspective, these results also highlight the need to consider how ACT addresses disorder-specific variations beyond what is explained by these transdiagnostic factors in the future.
The Role of Knowledge and Personal Experience in Shaping Stigma Associated With COVID-19 and Mental Illness
Authors: Yoo Ji-Min , Kim Ju-Wan , Kim Seon-Young , Ryu Seunghyong , Lee Ju-Yeon , Jung Sook-In , Kim Jae-Min , Kim Sung-Wan
Published: January 2025

Objective Stigma influences perceptions of mental illness and novel diseases like coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), often impeding healthcare access despite advancements in medical treatment. This study compares the stigma associated with COVID-19 and mental illness to identify factors that could help reduce stigma.Methods An online survey was conducted in May 2023 among 1,500 participants aged 19 to 65 in South Korea, using a panel from Embrain, an online survey service. The survey assessed stigma and distress related to COVID-19 and mental illness using a validated questionnaire. It collected demographic and clinical data, evaluated COVID-19-related stigma, fear, and knowledge, and measured prejudice and attitudes toward psychiatric treatment. Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory (BFI)-10. Factors significantly associated with stigma scores were entered into linear regression analysis.Results COVID-19-related stigma scores were significantly negatively correlated with knowledge of COVID-19 and positively correlated with fear of infection and age. Individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection had significantly lower scores on COVID-19-related stigma. Similarly, mental illness stigma was negatively correlated with knowledge of psychiatric treatment and positively correlated with age, as well as conscientiousness and neuroticism in the BFI. Personal experience with individuals with mental illness was associated with significantly lower stigma scores.Conclusion This study suggests that the mechanism-making stigma was similar in cases of traditional mental illness and a novel infectious disease. Both cognitive and experiential factors influence stigma. Educating the public about the disease and enabling interactions with affected individuals emerge as effective strategies for stigma reduction.
Influence of particle sizes of aluminum oxide powder on ceramic sintering in a constant magnetic field
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Klishin A. P. , Ghyngazov S. A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Vereshchagin V. I. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: January 2025

The properties of ceramics obtained by sintering compacts from powders of ultradispersed and microdispersed aluminum oxide in a constant magnetic field have been studied. Activation sintering of aluminum oxide in a constant magnetic field makes it possible to reduce the sintering temperature of ceramics while improving its quality. It has been established that the influence of the magnetic field is the most strongly appeared during sintering of compacts from micropowders. Their characteristics such as density, microhardness, and ultimate strength significantly exceed the corresponding values determined for ceramics obtained by sintering compacts of ultrafine alumina in a magnetic field.
Structural, morphological and mechanical characteristics of niobium plasma-sprayed coatings on technical titanium
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Markelova O. A. , Pichkhidze S. Ya. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Fomin A. A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: January 2025

Structural, morphological and mechanical characteristics of niobium coatings obtained by plasma spraying on titanium samples under various technological modes of coating application were studied. The coatings obtained at the plasmatron arc current of 500 ± 5 A and spraying distance of 100 ± 2 mm have a developed microrelief with a sprayed particle size of up to 50 μm, microhardness of 940 – 1315 HV, increased wear resistance to abrasion compared to the original titanium sample by 1.5 times and adhesive strength of up to 16 MPa. For samples with a niobium coating obtained at a spraying distance of 100 mm, the presence of a Ti – Nb solid solution was found, niobium completely covers the titanium base.