bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM TO SUPPORT AND DEVELOP THE HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors: Biriukova Yuliia
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The issue of providing the sphere of hotel business with information resources and improving the information support system is relevant, requires new solutions to increase the competitiveness of hotels and similar accommodation facilities at the national and international level.METHODS. Methods of scientific research are general scientific and special methods of the research: abstract-logical method – for substantiation and specification of basic positions of information support of hotel business development; at the analysis of social phenomena and specification of economic essence of categorical row, dialectical-logical – for determination of presence of synergy effect from forms of network organization of information-technological platform by adding various subjects to development of hotel business.FINDINGS. The hypothesis of the scientific research is to model the conceptual foundations for creating an information technology platform that aims to add to the development of the hotel business of different subjects.The aim of the research is to substantiate theoretically the elements of formation of the information-technology platform for support and development of the hotel business.CONCLUSION. It has been substantiated that as a result of using the platform, consumers will be able to access the necessary range of information about the hotel business. The proposed platform should include an element of an alternative booking system, where the consumer has the ability to independently select the necessary hotel or similar accommodation fixture, get reservation services, specify the type of room, date, book accommodation online and receive confirmation. In addition, guests (customers) will be able to communicate and exchange information, including everything that relates to specific requirements and personal needs. Hotels will be able to collect data and various information about their clients and to analyze their wishes, which will allow personalizing the services for each individual client. This can be the basis for the formation of a loyalty program for hotels and similar accommodation facilities, providing customers with an incentive to become a repeat customer and consumer of the hotel visited.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL ECOSYSTEM OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF STRUCTURAL AND INNOVATIVE CHANGE
Authors: Yatsenko Valentyna
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. Problems of social responsibility of higher education institution gain particular relevance not only due to changes in the content and conditions of its functioning, but also due to the transformation of many fundamental tenets of higher education institutions' activities. The close relationship between the concepts of "corporate social responsibility" and "educational organisation" manifests itself as the responsibility of the state for the state of the educational system in the country and the responsibility of the educational organisation for the quality of education to its stakeholders.METHODS. The study was based on the principles of corporate social responsibility, sustainability theory and stakeholder theory.FINDINGS. We propose an innovation ecosystem model for higher education institutions, which represents a new organisational integrity and modern way of producing innovation, implemented within a dynamic and adaptive mechanism that creates, consumes and transforms knowledge into innovative products, using a common innovation infrastructure and common rules among system participants, oriented towards their mutual benefit.CONCLUSION. The identified close relationship between the concepts of ecosystem, innovation ecosystem and business ecosystem made it possible to propose a model of innovative educational ecosystem of higher education institution as a complex self-organizing, self-regulating and self-developing system. The provisions on the need to integrate the principles of corporate social responsibility and the principles of innovative ecosystem functioning implemented in higher education institutions have been substantiated.
DETERMINING WHETHER THE PROTOTYPE HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION MEETS THE NEEDS OF STAKEHOLDERS
Authors: Krakhmalova Nina
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The development of the innovation ecosystem is one of the main vectors of development of the Ukrainian economy. One of the main elements of such policy are higher education institutions. Organizational method is an effective transition to the project approach of technology transfer management. The use of the organizational method implies the creation of a new organizational structure in the higher education institution. Such structure can be the creation of organizational unit – Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer, the main task of which will be the management of technology transfer projects.METHODS. The study used methods of expert evaluation and questionnaire survey of stakeholders using closed and open-ended questions; feedback grids – to diagnose the effectiveness of the created prototype of the Hackathon ecosystem; Pareto diagrams – to analyze the information by determining the total score of the survey results; A / B testing – to choose between the existing version of the site and the created prototype; usability testing – to determine the degree of convenience and intuitive interface prototype.FINDINGS. The method of creating a hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution with elements of design thinking is proposed. The work of new structural unit allows to determine the needs, interest, preferences and priorities of university stakeholders. Such stakeholders are university's employees, business representatives and the state. Tools of design-thought (observation, survey, generation and selection of ideas, prototyping) of stakeholders allow to build an optimal prototype of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution.CONCLUSION. Determination of compliance of the prototype of Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer in higher education institution with the needs of stakeholders allows to get feedback on directions of improvement of innovative work of university in general and new organizational structure, in particular. Questioning of technology transfer stakeholders in Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design allowed to create an optimal user-friendly and intuitive interface of Hackathon ecosystem prototype, corresponding to stakeholder needs.
OPTIMALISASI KEHADIRAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING DI SMP NEGERI 4 PONTIANAK
Authors: Yulia Kornelia Tantri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh peserta didik yang sering tidak masuk sekolah dengan tanpa keterangan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan Teknik problem solving dalam mengoptimalisasikan kehadiran peserta didik. Sumber penelitian ini dipusatkan pada 8 peserta didik kelas VII tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMP Negeri 4 Pontianak yang memiliki jumlah absensi terbanyak di setiap kelas pada jenjang kelas VII. Pengambilan sample dilakukan secara purposive, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentsi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan  kehadiran peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknik problem solving dalam bimbingan kelompok.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 MATARAMAN
Authors: Ratna Ratna
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Mataraman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.  Ditinjau dari sisi psikologi, kebutuhan anak bukan hanya sebatas kebutuhan materi semata, anak juga membutuhkan kasih sayang dan perhatian dari orang terdekatnya, khususnya orang tua. Realitanya, banyak anak yang kurang mendapatkan kebutuhan afeksi (kasih sayang), disebabkan orang tua sibuk mencari uang demi memperbaiki perekonomian keluarga. Dalam menumbuhkan semangat belajar anak sehingga anak dapat melakukan kegiatan belajar dengan bersungguh-sungguh sangat memerlukan motivasi dari orang tua. Orang tua harus bisa memahami keinginan dan kebutuhan anak, sehingga motivasi yang diberikan akan bisa membangkitkan semangat semangat anak dalam belajarkarena motivasi yang diberikan tepat sasaran.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SMP NEGERI 1 ASTAMBUL
Authors: Riyadi Akhmad
Published: August 2021

Peserta didik hendaknya memiliki kemampuan motivasi belajar yang tinggi sehingga  senantiasa memiliki dorongan dan semangat dalam mengikuti proses belajar dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Layanan bimbingan klasikal melalui metode problem based learning bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Astambul dengan jumlah 24 orang. Kegiatan layanan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap awal, tahap inti, dan tahap penutup.
KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMP KRISTEN BOMBANO
Authors: Saliani Periance
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menuliskan tentang penyebab-penyebab dari kenakalan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengurangi tingkat kenakalan remaja serta dapat merumuskan rekomendasi yang tepat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian studi kasus dengan subjek tunggal. Studi kasus adalah suatu studi yang mendalam tentang individu dan berjangka waktu relatif lama, terus menerus, artinya kasus dialami oleh satu orang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja yang memenuhi kriteria kenakalan remaja. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang, alasan hanya menggunakan 1 orang subjek, yaitu agar dapat melakukan penelitian secara mendalam serta fokus penelitian tidak terbagi oleh subjek lain. Metode penelitian yang diutamakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa penyebab dari kenakalan remaja yaitu kondisi keluarga yang berantakan membuat subjek menjadi remaja yang kurang diperhatikan oleh orang tuanya, status sosio ekonomi keluarga menjadi peyebab kenakalan subjek, pengaruh teman bermain juga berpengaruh terhadap kenakalan remaja, sering keluar rumah pada malam hari,  serta pola pemikiran subjek pada saat dan setelah melakukan kenakalan remaja adalah kepuasan dan kebanggaan baginya.
Religio y magia en Eneida: Análisis de la transformación de la reina Dido
Authors: Bogdan Guillermina
Published: August 2021

El estudio se centra en las prácticas rituales de la reina de Cartago en Eneida, que presentan tanto elementos de la religio romana como de la magia. Dicha dualidad muestra no solo la devoción de la reina ante las divinidades, sino también la aparición de elementos extranjeros propios de la magia representados en un rito africano trasmitido por una sacerdotisa de raza masila combinado con un supuesto sacrificio a Júpiter Estigio. De este modo, nos interesa analizar la transformación que sufre el personaje a partir de la incitación divina y cómo dicha metamorfosis se plasma en sus prácticas que evidencian la oposición incipiente, nacida a finales de la República y profundizada en el período imperial, entre la magia y la práctica religiosa normativa.
La tragedia de Julio César de William Shakespeare: violencia y retórica en la antigua Roma
Authors: Cazorla María Angelina
Published: August 2021

De las treinta y siete obras atribuidas al autor inglés William Shakespeare, seis de ellas tratan sobre temas relacionados con la antigua Roma. En esta oportunidad nos ocuparemos de La tragedia de Julio César que escenifica la muerte del líder romano (44 a.C.) a manos de Bruto y Casio. El propósito del presente trabajo será, pues, revelar el modelo romano shakespeareano escenificado durante la época premoderna. El análisis de la obra incluirá breves comentarios histórico-revisionistas de la Inglaterra isabelino-jacobina; y se abordará desde el andamiaje idiosincrático del drama histórico romano de Shakespeare, según los postulados de Robert Miola (2002, 2004). En varios trabajos dedicados al estudio de la antigua Romarepresentada en los escenarios renacentistas, el profesor Miola pone de manifiesto las tensiones de una antigüedad clásica caracterizada, en la modernidad temprana, por lo distinto o diferente (violencia) y la identidad o similitud (retórica) en relación con la construcción histórica, ideal y estereotipada de ese pasado.
Lenguaje y persuasión en Armorum iudicium. Metamorfosis de Ovidio 13.1-398
Authors: Coll Marcela Inés , Perriot María Celina
Published: August 2021

En este artículo nos proponemos el abordaje del episodio Armorum iudicium (Ov. Met. 13.1-398) en tanto discurso argumentativo, desde una perspectiva pragmadialéctica. Entendemos que el propósito central de este tipo de discurso es la persuasión, es decir, la necesidad de afectar al destinatario de diversas maneras (hacer-hacer, hacer-creer, etc.). Analizaremos las estrategias discursivas utilizadas tanto por Áyax como por Ulises para lograr su objetivo: la consecución de las armas, frente a sus compañeros de batalla quienes se erigirán como árbitros. En este contexto, el lenguaje asume un rol fundamental como instrumento de poder, ya que comporta una orientación hacia cierto tipo de intervención en un destinatario. El poder del discurso, en este sentido, radicaría en ese trabajo por el cual el lenguaje asume el papel de constructor de visiones de mundo y permite convencer a un interlocutor para que piense o actúe de una manera determinada.
Transfer Pengetahuan di Perpustakaan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia
Authors: Ragili Bumi Achmad , Winoto Yunus , Yanto Andri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses transfer pengetahuan yang ada di Perpustakaan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Pendekatan studi kasus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kejadian sebenarnya dari aktivitas pustakawan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses sosialisasi di Perpustakaan Kemenkumham terjadi melalui diskusi pustakawan dan pimpinan. Proses eksternalisasi dilakukan melalui kegiatan pustakawan yang dituangkan ke dalam bentuk baru. Proses kombinasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mentransfer atau menyebarkan, dan mengolah informasi maupun pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari tahap eksternalisasi ke dalam laporan tahunan. Proses internalisasi di Perpustakaan Kemenkumham belum optimal dilakukan dikarenakan pustakawan masih berfokus pada kegiatan pengolahan perpustakaan. Namun dalam hal ini, dokumen laporan tersebut dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru bagi pustakawan maupun organisasi. Hambatan yang ada di Perpustakaan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yaitu pada sumber daya manusia dan anggaran untuk kegiatan perpustakaan seperti workshop maupun pelatihan yang dapat menjadi media promosi perpustakaan. Transfer pengetahuan di Perpustakaan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, eksternalisasi, kombinasi, dan internalisasi.ABSTRACTThis paper aims to know how the knowledge transfer process runs in the Library of Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The method used in this paper is qualitative research were taken through interviews, observation and documentation studies. A case study approach is used on this paper by seeing reality from librarian activites. The results of this paper indicate that socialization in the Kemenkumham Library occurs through discussion of librarians and the leaders. Externalization is carried out through librarian activities which are poured into new forms. Combination is done by collecting, transferring or disseminating, and processing information and knowledge obtained from the externalization stage into the annual report. Internalization has not yet been optimized because librarians are still focusing on library processing activities. Moreover, the report documents can become new knowledges for librarians and organizations. The existing obstacles in knowledge transfer process in Kemenkumham Library are in human resources and the budget for library activities such as holding workshops and training activities that can be a media for library promotion. Knowledge Transfer  in the Library of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights are carried out through a process of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization. Keyword: Knowledge Management; Knowledge Transfer; Employee, Kemenkumham
Hubungan Penyebaran Informasi Pendidikan Seks Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Di Desa Banjurpassar
Authors: Pratiwi Diana Rizki , Winoto Yunus
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship of the spread of sex education information with the behavior of parents in explaining about sex in adolescents. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables, namely the dissemination of information which includes aspects of communicators, messages and media and the dependent variable, namely the behavior of parents in explaining sex education. The location of the study was conducted in Banjurpassar Village which is one of the village areas in the coastal area of Kebumen Regency. The approach used in this study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlation research. The population in this study are parents who participated in counseling about sex education provided by the District Health Office, Kebumen. As for the technique of sampling, it uses simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observations and through library studies. As for the analysis of data using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing it is known that for minor hypotheses it is known that all aspects tested, namely the communicator, message and media aspects have a significant relationship with the behavior of parents in providing sex education to adolescents, so in general based on Maior hypothesis testing it can be said that the dissemination activities information about sex education has a significant relationship with the ability of parents to explain about sex in their teenage children. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the dissemination of information about sex education through counseling activities to parents is very effective in explaining about sex in young children.
LITERASI DATA DAN TANTANGAN INDUSTRIALISASI 4.0 BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kristyanto Dian
Published: August 2021

Industrialization 4.0 brought many changes to the community, especially in terms of sustainable internet usage. Data literacy arises because of the large amount of data and information spread on the internet. This objective study to provide knowledge about data literacy in coastal society, another purpose is to explain the challenges that arise as a result of the birth industrialization 4.0 which certainly also felt by the coastal community. This methodology uses a literature review approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through studies of reference sources that are used as references. This study discussion is that data literacy in coastal society is devoted to basic knowledge in protecting personal data when conducting activities using the internet. Public-private data that needs to be kept secret include; identity number, account number, full name, telephone number, password, address, and others. While the challenges faced by coastal society in the industrialization 4.0 cover many aspects, three main challenges can be felt directly by coastal society such as big data, internet objects, and robotization.Keyword: coastal communities; data literacy; industrialization 4.0; information technologyABSTRAKIndustrialisasi 4.0 membawa banyak perubahan bagi masyarakat terutama dalam hal pemanfaatan internet secara terus-menerus. Literasi data muncul karena banyaknya data dan informasi yang tersebar di internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai literasi data pada masyarakat pesisir, tujuan lain adalah untuk menjelaskan tantangan yang muncul akibat dari lahirnya era industrialisasi 4.0 yang pastinya dirasakan juga oleh masyarakat pesisir (nelayan). Metodologi menggunakan pendekatan riset pustaka. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah terhadap sumber referensi yang digunakan sebagai rujukan. Kajian ini menghasilkan pembahasan bahwa literasi data pada masyarakat pesisir dikhususkan pada pengetahuan dasar dalam menjaga data pribadi pada saat melakukan aktifitas menggunakan internet. Data pribadi masyarakat yang perlu dijaga kerahasiaannya meliputi: nomor identitas, nomor rekening, nama lengkap, nomor telepon, password, alamat tinggal dan sebagainya. Sedangkan tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat pesisir di era industrialisasi 4.0 meliputi banyak aspek, namun terdapat tiga tantangan utama yang dapat dirasakan secara langsung oleh masyarakat pesisir seperti big data, internet of thing dan robotization.
Suelos, estratos, cosas
Authors: Alvarez Marco
Published: August 2021

Las cosas son un lugar donde varios caminos se cruzan y se entrelazan, son un nudo compuesto por múltiples hilos que se pueden rastrear más allá del nudo en sí. El siguiente ensayo busca ofrecer una alternativa para interpretar el registro sedimentario en arqueología. Proponemos conceptualizar a los suelos y estratos cómo cosas. Esta nueva forma interpretativa nos invitará a reflexionar que todo aquello que envuelve a los materiales arqueológicos no es sólo una clase dentro de la taxonomía sedimentaria, sino que suelos y estratos son el resultado de una compleja asamblea de actores. Luego de la definición y discusión de una serie de términos como suelos, estratos, objetos y cosas, interpretaremos la secuencia sedimentaria del sitio Cárcava Paso del Hervidero cómo cosa. Esta herramienta heurística aporta información contextual del pasado, así como también puede utilizarse para la identificación de elementos con el fin de ampliar el horizonte de la investigación arqueológica. Es así como a partir de ello generemos un ensamble compuesto por los múltiples elementos que componen a la cosa-secuencia del sitio arqueológico y dejaremos expuestas las hebras que guiarán investigaciones futuras.
Tras la interpretación: otros materialismos y ontologías en arqueologías argentinas actuales
Authors: Laguens Andrés
Published: August 2021

Introducción al dossier
Attentional Heterogeneity in Social Anxiety Disorder: Evidence from Hidden Markov Models
Authors: Rubin Mikael , Muller Karl , Hayhoe Mary , Telch Michael
Published: August 2021

There is some evidence for heterogeneity in attentional processes among individuals with social anxiety. However, there is limited work considering how attentional processes may differ in a naturalistic task-based context (e.g., public speaking). In this secondary analysis we tested attentional heterogeneity among individuals (N = 21) with social anxiety disorder in the context of a virtual reality exposure treatment study. Participants completed a public speaking challenge in an immersive 360º-video virtual reality environment with eye tracking at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 1-week follow-up. Using a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach with clustering we tested whether there were distinct profiles of attention pre-treatment and whether there were changes following the intervention. As a secondary aim we tested whether the distinct attentional profiles at pre-treatment predicted differential treatment outcomes. We found two distinct attentional profiles pre-treatment that we characterized as vigilant/diffuse attention control and avoidant/high attention control. By the 1-week follow-up the two profiles were no longer meaningfully different. We found a difference between HMM groups for fear at public speaking at post-treatment b = -8.54, 95% Highest Density Interval (HDI) [-16.00, -0.90], Bayes Factor (BF) = 8.31 but not at one-week follow-up b = -5.83, 95% HDI [-13.25, 1.81], BF = 2.28. These findings provide support for heterogeneity in attentional processes among socially anxious individuals is likely, but that this may change following treatment. Moreover, our results provide evidence that attentional avoidance may be related to poorer treatment outcomes.
Military and monetary power: Are they the right counter-terrorism strategies?
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: August 2021

Two-century efforts of the global war on terror, using overwhelming monetary power and modern destructive weapons, still could not obliterate terrorism. The suicide attacks into Kabul airport are evidence of the existing risks of the return of global terrorism. They, terrorists, might come back stronger and deadlier, using the weapons that used to belong to counter-terrorism fighters to damage their homeland. So, is it time to rethink the grand global counter-terrorism strategies? In my opinion, terrorism can be countered by neither modern military weapons, technologies, nor monetary power but through trust-based international collaboration and trust-building activities
Judging others makes me forget: Assessing the cognitive, behavioural, and emotional consequences of other-evaluations on self-evaluations for social anxiety
Authors: Ferguson Ryan Joseph , Ouimet Allison , Gardam Olivia
Published: August 2021

Background and Objectives: People with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) evaluate themselves negatively before, during, and after anxiety-provoking social situations, which leads to negative consequences (e.g., performance deficits, memory impairments, and post-event processing). Despite decades of research, little is known regarding whether these evaluations generalize to how they view others. Social projection theory—the belief that others are similar to oneself—might further extend the basic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) model. Our aim was to understand whether the degree to which people negatively evaluate a visibly anxious person causes them to negatively evaluate themselves. Methods: 172 unselected participants completed several baseline questionnaires. We then randomly assigned participants to provide harsh-, lenient-, or no-evaluation of a videotaped anxious person (i.e., other-evaluations) while we assessed their state anxiety. After, they evaluated the anxious person on multiple criteria. Participants then participated in an impromptu conversation task and subsequently evaluated their own performance. Results: Although our manipulation was effective, we found no emotional or behavioural differences between conditions. However, people in the harsh-evaluation condition recalled significantly fewer facts about their conversation partner than did people in the lenient- and no-evaluation conditions. Limitations: After data cleaning, the sample size was slightly smaller than planned; most analyses were nonetheless appropriately powered. Our findings may not generalize beyond unselected undergraduate students; replication in a clinical sample is warranted. Conclusions: These findings highlight the cognitive consequences (i.e., memory impairments) of other-evaluations, which cognitive behavioural therapists should consider when treating individuals with SAD.
Effects of Staged Deployment on the Economics of Global Broadband Internet Satellite Constellations
Authors: Bosomworth Stephen , Grogan Paul T.
Published: August 2021

Historically constellations of communication satellites were designed to function optimally for a specific expected global demand. This estimation is based on assumptions of the number of users and the average activity per user, both of which are highly uncertain. This uncertainty can cause deployed constellations having a capacity far lower than demand, lowering performance and creating opportunity cost, or far higher than demand, potentially bankrupting the company that owns the system as income cannot recoup the initial investment. An approach has previously been proposed wherein a satellite constellation is deployed in stages with each stage increasing the capacity of the constellation through reconfiguration of on-orbit satellites and launch of new satellites. This method has been previously demonstrated to significantly reduce the lifecycle cost of low-earth orbit communication satellite constellations. Recent proposals for satellite constellations to support global broadband internet providers have introduced new technologies as well as new methods of constellation design resulting in far larger constellations than previously envisioned (mega-constellations). Renewed interest and investment in the development global broadband networks demand a return to this topic to investigate its impact in this space.
Cognitive restructuring
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: August 2021

The stress caused by the fourth wave of COVID-19 infection, the resulting anxiety and depression, as well as the heterogeneous attitude towards vaccination require a change in the style of possible negative thinking. Psychologists working on these problems should be well versed in one of the main techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy - cognitive restructuring, the essence of which and related factors are presented in this article.
The Big Role of Authority, Sanctity, and Modern Myths About Sexual Aggression in Blaming the Rape Victims: A Study on Culture of Honor
Authors: Bagherian Mazyar , Dezaki Zohreh Hashemi , Bahmani Bahare
Published: August 2021

According to Moral Foundation Theory, people rely on five intuitive-based foundations in their moral judgments. These foundations are divided into two clusters: Individualizing foundations (Care and Fairness) and Binding foundations (Loyalty, Authority, and Sanctity). In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between moral foundations and AMMSA with victim-blaming and the moderating role of social desirability in Iranian Culture. Consistent with previous findings, victim-blaming was best predicted by AMMSA. Regarding moral foundations, victim-blaming was positively predicted by Authority and Sanctity and negatively predicted by Fairness. Although the best predictor of victim-blaming was AMMSA, Authority and Sanctity had a marginal difference with AMMSA in predicting victim-blaming. Analyses also showed that higher levels of Social Desirability moderated the Care foundation. Moreover, while there was no difference in victim-blaming among men and women, men were more accepting of AMMSA. With attention to previous literature, findings are discussed to gain a better understanding of the interaction between moral foundations and victim-blaming in various cultural contexts.
Sensory and social subtypes of Japanese individuals with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Kaneko Ayako , Ohshima Remi , Noda Haruka , Matsumaru Tomoko , Iwanaga Ryoichiro , Ide Masakazu
Published: August 2021

Studies have proposed that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be divided into several subtypes depending on their sensory features. However, consideration of social communication features is also crucial for configuring ASD subtypes, because social and sensory features are tightly interrelated. In this study, we asked Japanese individuals with ASD to answer the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) and the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2), which measure sensory and social aspects, respectively. Consequent latent profile analysis demonstrated that the participants could be divided into five subgroups: two groups exhibited opposite or inconsistent patterns between the SSP and SRS-2 scores, while the other groups exhibited consistent patterns. Our findings indicate the existence of diverse phenotypes in individuals with ASD.
Integrating DNA-Methylation Measures of Biological Aging into Social Determinants of Health Research
Authors: Raffington Laurel , Belsky Daniel
Published: August 2021

Purpose of Review: Acceleration of biological processes of aging is hypothesized to drive excess morbidity and mortality in socially disadvantaged populations. DNA methylation measures of biological aging provide tools for testing this hypothesis.Recent Findings: Next-generation DNA-methylation measures of biological aging developed to predict mortality risk and physiological decline are more predictive of morbidity and mortality than the original epigenetic clocks developed to predict chronological age. These new measures show consistent evidence of more advanced and faster biological aging in people exposed to socioeconomic disadvantage and may be able to record the emergence of socially-determined health inequalities as early as childhood. Next-generation DNA-methylation measures of biological aging also indicate race/ethnic disparities in biological aging. More research is needed on these measures in samples of non-Western and non-White populations.Summary: New DNA-methylation measures of biological aging open opportunities for refining inference about the causes of social disparities in health and devising policies to eliminate them. Further refining measures of biological aging by including more diversity in samples used for measurement development is a critical priority for the field.
Type specimens of some Palaearctic Pentatomomorpha described by E. Wagner (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae)
Authors: Aukema B. , Kerzhner I.M.
Published: August 2021

Type specimens of some Palaearctic Rhopalidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae described by E. Wagner and kept in the museums in Hamburg (57 taxa) and Vienna (2) are listed. Lectotypes are designated for 10 nominal species-group taxa.
Listening to Terror Soundscapes
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis
Published: August 2021

Listening experiences provide valuable insights in understanding the meaning of events and shaping the way we remember them afterwards. Listening builds relationships with places and subjectivities. What kinds of relationships and connections are built through listening during an event of extreme violence, such as a terrorist attack? This article examines the relationships between sound, space, and affect through an acoustemology of Bataclan survivors’ sensory experiences of both the terrorist attack and its aftermath. I draw on the testimonies of nine survivors of the Bataclan terrorist attack in Paris, which unfolded on the evening of 13 November 2015 during a rock concert, as well as interviews with three parents of survivors and victims. This article explores how the study of listening experiences and aural memories of survivors contributes to understanding mnemonic dynamics and processes of recovery related to sound following violent events.
Book Reviews
Authors: Fyanka Bernard B. , Obika Julaina A.
Published: August 2021

Law and Disorder: Sovereignty, Protest, Atmosphere By Illan rua Wall. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2021. 209pp. E-Book. ISBN: 978-0-429-33042-1.

Secrecy and Responsibility in the Era of an Epidemic: Letters from Uganda By Hanne Mogensen. London: Palgrave Macmillian, 2020. 246 pp. ISBN 978-3-030-47522-2. ISBN 978-3-030-47523-9 (e-Book).
Azanian Political Thought and the Undoing of South African Knowledges
Authors: Modiri Joel
Published: August 2021

This article sets out a few key questions, themes, and problems animating an Azanian social and political philosophy, with specific reference to the radical promise of undoing South African disciplinary knowledges. The article is made up of two parts: The first part discusses the epistemic and political forces arrayed against black radical thought in South Africa and beyond. A few current trends of anti-black thinking – liberal racism, Left Eurocentrism, and postcolonial post-racialism – which pose challenges for the legibility of Azanian critique are outlined. Part two constructs an exposition and synthesis of key tenets of Azanian thinking elaborated upon under three signs: ‘South Africa’, ‘race and racism’, and ‘Africa’. The aim of the discussion is to illustrate the critical, emancipatory potential of Azanian thought and its radical incommensurability with dominant strands of scholarship in the human and social sciences today. The article ultimately defends the reassertion of black radical thought in the South African academy today and underscores in particular the abolitionist drive of Azanian political thought.
Erasing the Nation
Authors: Delport Terblanche
Published: August 2021

The story of conqueror South African historiography relies on the ebbs and flows of narrative clichés and tropes. The main narrative arcs relate to historiographies that frame the understanding and analysis of conqueror South Africa. These historiographies interpret history as forming part of an epistemological paradigm of conqueror South Africa: a historiography that does not question the ethical right to conquest. This article focuses on the interpretations of African Nationalism by proponents of the liberal and Marxist historiographic traditions and critiques the way in which these historiographies depict and characterise African Nationalism. This historical characterisation bears an influence in current political and social discourse in conqueror South Africa: African Nationalism is relegated to a misguided moment in history, something to be reflected upon from a distance, an irrelevant phase in the long walk to a multiracial and cosmopolitan South Africa.
Techno-Resonance Innovation Capability And Reactive Innovation To Competitive Advantage : Business Strategy
Authors: Panjaitan Roymon , Adam Echan , Indriyani Dian
Published: August 2021

This research study discussion objectives to fulfill the research gap in the findings of inconsistent business strategy capabilities of SME players from reactive innovation, by incorporating the ability of marketing architecture to achieve competitive advantage and the ability of techno resonance innovation as factors that provide stimulus through reactive innovation on competitive strategies and contribute directly to competitive advantage, where working capital is included to moderate the direct relationship of creative innovation to competitive advantage , as well as techno resonance innovation capabilities on competing business strategies. Post-pandemic business optimization, not only the required venture capital but the importance of capturing the resonance of business opportunities and marketing design capabilities. Nine hypotheses were residential and tested in the framework of a sample of 156 SMEs in Central Java, Indonesia. The findings of this study contribute three contributions to conceptual techno-resonance innovation capabilities. First, techno-resonance innovation capabilities are proven to enhance reactive innovation and competitive business strategies, both working capitals strengthen competitive business strategies and provide a complementary advantage, the third reactive innovation has the potential to mediate techno resonance innovations on competitive business strategies and competitive advantages. But other marketing architecture capabilities need to be optimized, such as aggressive marketing dissemination and information design forms.
Activities of the national police as a subject of ensuring prevention of offenses in the field of illegal trafficking of drug substances, their analogues and precursors
Authors: Chaus Andriy
Published: August 2021

The concept of administrative and legal counteraction to offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors and the application by the National Police of Ukraine of various measures in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors are considered. The analysis of preventive measures and their features is carried out. The issue of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors is covered. The study deals with highlighting the problematic issues of crime prevention in the field of drug trafficking and combating violations in the field of anti-drug legislation. The issues of determining the mechanism of bringing to administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, methods of counteracting violations in the field of anti-narcotics legislation, features of interaction of the system of subjects of counteraction to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, circulation control.
Historical stages of development of the arbitration agreement and arbitration
Authors: Avsiievych Alla
Published: August 2021

International commercial arbitration is one of the most important institutions of modern law, an important form of resolving disputes arising in foreign economic activity. The history of international commercial arbitration has significantly affected its current state and therefore needs detailed consideration. To study this topic, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between the types of arbitration that existed at one time or another. The article is devoted to the stages of development of international commercial arbitration and its application to resolve international commercial disputes. The article examines the provisions of legal acts that for the first time define the concept and legal status of international commercial arbitration.
Model Indigenous Penguatan Kelembagaan Adat Suku Sakai Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Mirad Abdul , Eka Eka , Aguswan Aguswan
Published: August 2021

Indigenous model of strengthening traditional institutions of the Sakai tribe in Bengkalis Regency. This research aims to formulate a model that is suitable for strengthening and developing the institutions of the Sakai tribe. The research method uses a qualitative approach, namely describing the role of indigenous peoples in strengthening the social institutions of the Sakai tribe in Bengkalis Regency. The results of the research achieved formulate a policy model for strengthening customary institutions based on regulations, normative and culture that can provide input on the formulation, implementation and evaluation of the role of indigenous peoples in strengthening traditional institutions of the Sakai tribe as a symbol of the Bengkalis district culture.
Students’ Perception of English Pronunciation Application in Pronouncing Ending –s
Authors: Fathira Vina , Zuriati Diana
Published: August 2021

Using English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s is one technique to increase the students’ competence, focusing in pronunciation, like in pronouncing ending –s. In digital era, using English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s is the common technique since the students are actively getting involved in gadget. The researchers need in evaluating students’ perception on using English Pronunciation in understanding pronunciation of ending –s. The aim of this research is to investigate students’ perception about the use of English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s. The method employed in this research was qualitative, and it was explained descriptively. The third year semester students at STBA Persada Bunda that used this English Pronunciation application in understanding ending –s were the population as well as the sample of this research. There were 10 students of STBA Persada Bunda in academic year 2018/2019 involved in this study. To collect the data, all students were asked before using English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s from online application and offline one. Then, the researchers distributed six questions related to the students’ perception of using English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s by using interview with semi structured model. The result showed that, most of the third year students were pushed to use English Pronunciation in understanding ending –s in obtaining knowledge and joyful while learning process about voiced sounds, voiceless sound, and sibilant sound. In conclusion, the research about students perception is positive response by using English Pronunciation of pronouncing ending –s.
“Drowning in data”: personal and institutional crises as the result of extensive digitalization
Authors: Kostina Alina
Published: August 2021

The following work is a commentary on the article “Digitalization challenges for technogenic civilization” written by Evgeniy Maslanov. The main focus here is on an individual, facing the new experience of digital world as an average user and a researcher at the same time. New technical tools, which have been put into use throughout history of humanity, require continual redefinition by a human being of himself/herself in the world and in multiple professional fields. Nevertheless, one of the most drastic issues in question is whether a virtual personality could be considered as an “extension” of a real life human, or it represents a “digital twin”. With any position accepted, digital systems initiate a certain order of power relations, where digital “footprints” assemble into personal biographies. This fact challenges not only personal privacy, but also existential conti-nuity of humanity. At the level of scientific research, one of the major disputes centers on data collection and its claim for the leading methodological strategy of science today. This study argues that the dispute only illustrates transitional period related to approbation of new data algorithms. Therefore, it is in no way a substitution of theoretical level of science with empirical knowledge. Nevertheless, the issue that caught E. Maslanov’s attention is extremely valuable. The new “big data” tools require competence, which becomes the key factor of adequate methodological improvements and scientific conceptualization.
Waiting list management: Professionals’ perspectives and innovations
Authors: McGill Nicole , McLeod Sharynne , Hopf Suzanne C.
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Waiting lists for speech and language therapy exist when services do not meet demand. Waiting lists pose practical and ethical challenges for speech and language therapists (SLTs) and workplaces to manage, with potential flow on effects for children and families. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to describe SLTs’ perspectives about waiting lists for children with speech, language, and communication needs (SLCN) and explore waiting list management strategies. METHODS: The present study reports on 187 SLTs’ written responses to open-ended questions in a questionnaire. SLTs were from nine countries, had an average of 12 years’ experience in the profession (range 0.2–45 years), and either currently or had previously worked with children. Data were analysed qualitatively using thematic analysis. RESULTS: SLTs’ feelings about their waiting lists centred on three themes: (1) negative (e.g., “overwhelmed”, “stressed”, “anxious”, “embarrassed”); (2) neutral (e.g., “not too bad”, “okay”); and (3) positive (e.g., “manageable”, “proud”). Four themes related to waiting list management: (1) SLT service delivery (e.g., triage, use of technology in service provision); (2) workplace processes and policies (e.g., eligibility criteria, prioritisation); (3) SLT workforce (e.g., recruitment and retention of skilled SLTs); and (4) inaction (e.g., waiting list management was “out of my hands”). CONCLUSIONS: Waiting lists can have negative consequences and many SLTs take action to manage waiting lists; however, waiting list management strategies are not necessarily effective which can impact children’s outcomes. There is a need to reimagine service delivery and identify effective actions for managing speech and language therapy waiting lists at a local and systemic level in order to optimise outcomes for children and families.