bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spectrum of Fusions Occurring in Non–Smooth Muscle Mesenchymal Uterine Tumors: A Review of the Current Knowledge
Authors: Dundr Pavel , Matěj Radoslav , Hojný Jan , Hájková Nikola , Němejcová Kristýna , Kendall Bártů Michaela
Published: March 2024

Context.—

Non–smooth muscle uterine sarcomas are mostly represented by low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. However, several other rare, distinct types of uterine sarcoma are recognized, including high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, tumors with kinase fusions, uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumors, soft tissue–type sarcoma, and emerging entities such as KAT6A/B-rearranged tumors. The landscape of uterine sarcomas has changed, mostly because of the increasing knowledge concerning their molecular aberrations.

Objective.—

To offer a comprehensive review of the literature focusing on fusions occurring in tumors other than smooth muscle mesenchymal uterine tumors with respect to their type, frequency, and overlap between diagnostic categories and entities.

Data Sources.—

The data were mined from the PubMed/MEDLINE database covering the time period from January 1988 to June 2023. In total, 156 studies focusing on the problematics of fusions occurring in non–smooth muscle mesenchymal uterine tumors were selected, and thus became the basis for this review.

Conclusions.—

One hundred ten fusions were identified in 703 tumors. The diagnostic significance of the molecular aberrations occurring in these tumors can be unclear in some cases. This can be related to the rare aberrations with a limited number of reported cases. Additionally, even well-known aberrations considered as specific for a certain distinct entity can occur in other lesions, the biological behavior and clinical significance of which can differ substantially.
Use Of Laser Phototherapy In The Treatment Of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors:   Dental Surgeon, Master In Biotechnology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University Of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Alves Aguiar Guilherme , Barbosa Pinheiro Antônio Luiz ,   Dental Surgeon, Doctor In Oral Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University Of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Cangussu Maira Cristina Teixeira ,   Dental Surgeon, Doctor In Public Health, Health Sciences Center, Federal University Of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Published: March 2024

Responsible for the sensory stimuli of the viscerocranium, the 5th pair of cranial nerves, called the trigeminal nerve due to its 3 branches, is a mixed-function nerve. The diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia is directly related to the symptoms reported by the patient during the anamnesis. The right treatment depends on the correct diagnosis. The exact etiology of TN is still unknown. It affects around 4 to 13 individuals per 100,000 and although it seems to be a neuropathy with a low incidence, it is the most common among facial pain syndromes. A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out. We used data on laser therapy treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia, received and treated at the Laser Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Federal University of Bahia, from 2003 to 2022. A total of 119 patients with a diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia were treated, most of them with unilateral pain (89%). After diagnosis, the initial irradiation protocol was determined individually. The laser frequency applied was 808 nm (infrared) due to its greater ability to penetrate and activate chromophores in nerve and bone structures. The amount of energy applied varies from case to case, usually starting with 2 or 3 J per point, which is indicated for cases of regeneration and analgesia. The final status of the treatment is based on the patient’s score according to the visual analog scale, where 10 is the highest pain threshold and 0 is no pain. 65% of the patients related no pain or ate at least under 3 grades before the first degree Laser phototherapy is an effective means of recovery, reducing pain symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia, and the infrared wave spectrum is the most suitable for this treatment.
Impact of Price and Shopping Motive on Millennial Consumer Preferences for Offline and Online Store Formats
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Sancoko Aldo Hardi , Mettan Santho Vlennery ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: March 2024

Globalisation has resulted in increased competition among businesses, leading to the development of various business formats and impacting consumer behaviour. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the shift towards online businesses, prompting the emergence of different online store formats. In light of these changes, a study was conducted to investigate the impact of price and shopping motives on consumer preferences for online store formats versus physical stores. The research methodology involved distributing surveys directly to gather opinions from respondents in Surabaya, with a focus on millennial consumers. From 144 samples of this study, price and shopping motives did not significantly influence millennial consumers' preference for store formats. However, the results of the research indicate a clear preference for online shopping over physical stores among millennial consumers. This study sheds light on consumer preferences in the current market and emphasizes the growing influence of online businesses.
Operationalization of Knowledge Capital in Promoting Performance Development Based on Social Return on Investment (Sroi) at Bumdes Bumi Arum, Tlahab Temanggung
Authors:   Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Nugraha Hari Susanta , Almahendra Rangga ,   Gajahmada University, Indonesia, Purbawati Dinalestari ,   Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Ainuddin Ilham ,   Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Nurseto Sendhang ,   Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The urgency of improving business performance is to make a contribution to the company, where the organizational development approach seeks to increase business solution capabilities. The problem faced by micro businesses in the Tlahab Village area is a decline in performance as indicated by sales results in business units. Each business unit has not been able to optimize the role of knowledge and entrepreneurial networking capital to encourage better performance. Theoretically, it is necessary to study the behavior of business owners in the context of building business performance based on a social profit approach. Social profit, focuses on business governance actions by incorporating the power of micro business networks in the Tlahab Village area. Social networks are important business capital, which has potential as locality-based intellectual capital. The ties between micro business networks, business owners and workers have the potential to be leveraged for business performance . This is supported by research conclusions that business performance is influenced by the leadership of micro business owners. It is necessary to study in more depth how the owner behaves in managing business networks.
The Impact of Technological Innovation on The Performance of Joint Stock Commercial Banks
Authors:   Vietnam Maritime Commercial Joint Stock Bank, Hanoi, Vietnam, Quang Vu Ngoc
Published: March 2024

This paper focus review the liturature of topic the impact of technological innovation on the performance of joint stock commercial banks. With bibliometrics method, this research study 273 articles, and were categorized into three main types: qualitative research, quantitative research, and mixed methods. Notably, qualitative research significantly outnumbered quantitative research and mixed methods. The research trends in this area focus on technological innovation in the financial and banking industry, the influence of technological innovation on the banking sector, and the adaptability and technology transformation of banks in the digital age.
Islamic Ideology and the Role of Islamic Universities in Fostering Pluralism in Society
Authors:   Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Asmuni Ahmad , Duriyah Duriyah ,   Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institute of Islamic Studies (IAI) Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe Islamic ideology and the role of Islamic universities in ostering pluralism in society. Participants in the study were Islamic Universities in Indonesia. The research design used is a descriptive antitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, questionnaires, and documentation using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study is Islamic Universities in Indonesia, as for the sample used in this study as many as 115 respondents. The research was conducted at Islamic Universities with the reasons for the need for observation and knowledge as a reference to Islamic Ideology and the Role of Islamic Universities in Fostering Pluralism in Society. This research method also combines with qualitative research to see the Islamic perspective in the influence of these three variables. Quantitatively, the findings reveal that Islamic ideology and Islamic universities have a positive and significant impact on pluralism in Indonesian society. It can be described that the higher the understanding of Islamic ideology and the role of Islamic universities, the higher the level of pluralism in society in Indonesia. Qualitatively, it was found that, based on the results of observations and interviews with respondents, there is an opinion that the importance of Islamic ideology and the role of Islamic religious universities in influencing the socio-religious life in the community around universities, is real, because the context of Tri Dharma in higher education is a must to be applied in the community and all society members. The role of universities is very important considering the confusion of public understanding related to pluralism. Through education, research and community service, people will be more enlightened about the importance of maintaining tolerance, be it religion, nation and state as a whole.
The Perceived Inequalities in Resource Allocation in Multi-Campus Universities in Ghana: The Case of University for Development Studies and Presbyterian University of Ghana
Authors:   Senior Assistant Registrar, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 24, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana., Dinye Amatus , K. Boon Emmanuel ,   Professor and Director of International Affairs, International Centre for Enterprise and Sustainable Development (ICED), 46 Adjirigano Road, East Legon, P.O. Box KA16461, Airport-Accra, Ghana., Ageboba Priscilla Azumah ,   Assistant Registrar, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 24, Navrongo, Upper East Region, Ghana.
Published: March 2024

This paper examined and compared the resource allocation mechanisms in two multi-campus universities (MCUs) in Ghana. They are University for Development Studies (UDS) and Presbyterian University College, Ghana (PUCG), now known as Presbyterian University, Ghana (PUG). The main objective of the study was to investigate the perceived inequalities in the allocation of resources among the various campuses of the two Universities. The qualitative method, comparative case study approach and in-depth interview techniques were used to conduct the research. In all, eight senior management members (Pro Vice-Chancellors; Registrars; and Campus Heads) of the two Universities were purposively selected and interviewed. The findings revealed that these Universities do not have an established formula for the allocation of infrastructural and human resources for their respective campuses. It was also found that they use some percentages/ratios-based formula for the allocation of funds to the campuses. The paper recommends that physical infrastructure and human resources should be allocated based on deficits identified thorough need assessments. Secondly, to ensure a fair allocation of funds to the various campuses of the two universities, the deployment of a standardised mathematical formula is recommended.
THE EFFECTS OF VAK TECHNIQUES IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Shejma Nanovçe
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to scrutinize the usage of VAK techniques used in EFL classroom, considering their effects on students’ learning process. In order to reach this aim, three main research questions were raised at the beginning: 1. Which is the most applied VAK technique in EFL classroom?, 2. Does the use of the VAK techniques impact students’motivation?, 3. Which VAK technique is the most favorable for students? This research was conducted using quantitative research method, whereas the data collection instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions. These questions were focused on the VAK teaching techniques used nowadays in EFL classrooms, trying to identify which technique is the most favorable one for learners. Participants of the study were 160 learners selected from two primary schools located in Prizren: “Emin Duraku” and “Mati Logoreci”. Findings have shown that generally the most applied VAK technique in most of the EFL classrooms nowadays is the visual one, since teachers include mostly verbal elements during the class such as taking notes, writing sentences, reading instructions. In addition, this study showed that the usage of VAK techniques during the learning process increases students’ motivation and encourages them to be more involved in the learning process. Since teachers pay less attention on kinesthetic and auditory teaching techniques, learners have presented their demands on increasing the number of the activities that allow them to learn through listening and movement. Related to students’ preference, the study has shown that games, short movies, and songs are the most favorable VAK activities for learners. If teachers include VAK techniques while teaching, the number of learners that are going to be engaged will be higher. It happens because through VAK techniques learners with different learning styles will find something that fit them the most.
Features of the organization of the summer sports camp "School of Basketball"
Authors: Polishchuk S. , Bieliaiev K.G. , Teleshyk N.S.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to characterize the organization of work of the summer sports camp "School of basketball" for young basketball players of the initial stage of training. Participants: 20 people every day, which were divided into 2 subgroups (10 people each) according to the level of preparedness. The camp worked from Monday to Friday, with 2 basketball coaches working with each subgroup. Results: 5 types of training were offered - technical, throwing the ball, physical, tactical and game training. The camp hosted once a month a basketball tournament, a 1x1 streetball tournament, and a 3x3 streetball tournament. Basketball competitions and sports events were held. Conclusion: during the summer camp, each child will learn to play basketball, studied the basic rules of the competition and received a certain basketball base.
Methodology for the development of physical qualities of female athletes engaged in pole sports (Pole Sport)
Authors: Sobko Iryna , Velieva Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to develop a methodology for the development of physical qualities of athletes 12-13 years old, going in for Pole Sports. Participants: 14 athletes (age 12-13 years), who are engaged in the sports club "Atmosphere" from Pole Sport and aerial acrobatics, Kharkov. Research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis of literature sources. Results: complexes of general developmental and special developmental exercises for the development of strength, flexibility, endurance, coordination of athletes involved in pole sports were provided.
Comparative characteristics of the factor structure of preparedness of handball players of different qualifications
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Zubko V.V.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to determine and compare the factor structure of training of handball players - masters of sports and first-graders.Results. In this work the parameters of the structure of training of handball players of different qualifications are specified and specified; for the first time the main factors that ensure the training of handball players of different qualifications have been identified.Conclusions. The data of the experimental research allow to form the pedagogical thinking of the coaches and the experimenter about the expediency of using the indicators of the structure of training to improve the process of training handball players.
The influence of fitness lessons with the use of TRX equipment on indicators of the functional state of women 30-35 years old
Authors: Artemyeva Galyna , Latvynska Iryna , Moshenska Tetiana
Published: March 2024

At the current stage of development of society in connection with the rapid development of the fitness industry at the market there appeared a large number of programs that can not only optimize the level of physical activity, but also solve private health problems of an individual.

The paper proves the effectiveness of the impact of health-improving fitness classes using TRX equipment on the indicators of women’s functional state.
Modern medical technologies as a prevention of health protection and improvement of fitness in patients of different age
Authors: Makulec Kamila , Muszkieta Radosław , Kitschke Ewa , Żukow Walerij , Derengowska Magdalena Hagner
Published: March 2024

In recent years, along with the development of IT, telecommunication and digitization, there has been a development of telemedicine as one of the most modern methods of providing medical services or medical care itself, in order to monitor patients 24 hours a day, also remotely, without leaving home. Telemedicine methods focus mainly on the care of the elderly, disabled and dependent people. In the current situation of the Covid 19 pandemic, it has also become the only possibly safe form of contact between the patient and the doctor. Telemedicine is currently dynamically developing in: cardiology, diabetology, physiotherapy, as 24/7 tele - home care. Modern systems used in telemedicine allow for 24-hour monitoring of the patient's vital parameters, such as: heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, glucose level, saturation, thanks to which it is possible to control the risk of fainting, falls and sudden death.In the current situation, related to the Covid 19 pandemic, telemedicine systems are gaining an upward trend among the elderly group, as a prevention against falling ill, but also provides psychological comfort and gives the patient and his family a sense of security. Thanks to modern technology and the development of digitization techniques, telemedicine allows for medical control, diagnostics, prophylaxis, prevention and treatment of the patient at a considerable distance.One of the first and innovative technologies used in medicine was the performance of a surgical operation in 2001 by prof. Jacques Marescaux from New York on a 68-year-old woman staying in a hospital in Strasbourg, 6500 km away. The operation was performed with a modern device called Zeus and became a milestone not only in remote telerobotics but in the development of all medicine.
Peculiarities of training expressiveness of athletes engaged in sports acrobatics at the stages of basic and specialized training
Authors: Kravchuk Tatiana Nikolaevna , Ryadinska Iryna Anatoliivna , Zelenska Elizaveta Ihorivna
Published: March 2024

The study revealed the criteria for the expressiveness of acrobats. Among them: emotional and motor expressiveness and the ability to connect movements with the means of musical expression. The means of educating expressiveness have been selected and introduced into the educational and training process of groups of basic and specialized training in sports acrobatics. These are musical and rhythmic games and tasks, exercises for mastering expressive movement, choreographic and dance exercises. It is proved that the use of the above means can contribute to a statistically probable improvement of such indicators of expressiveness as pantomime, the level of harmony of music with the character and tempo of movements and emotional connection with music.
Contribution of Tax Induced Foreign Direct Investment for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh
Authors:   PhD fellow, Institute of Bangladesh Studies (IBS), University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. & Assistant Professor of Accounting, Department of Accounting, Rajshahi College, Rajshahi. Bangladesh., Begum Khadiza
Published: March 2024

Tax incentives play a crucial role in promoting and facilitating foreign direct investment (FDI), thereby contributing to a country's overall economic development. However, Bangladesh experienced a decline in FDI-based foreign income in the first two quarters of 2018, partially attributed to a lag in FDI from the USA. Given Bangladesh's historical challenges with deficit financing post-independence, increasing self-revenue income and leveraging tax-induced FDI are imperative for achieving sustainable development goals. To develop tax incentive-based hypotheses, four investment climate factors are considered: i) Corporate Tax Rate (CTR), ii) Tax Holiday (TaxH), and iii) Tax Concession (TaxC). This research adopts an analytical and descriptive approach, employing a mixed-method research methodology to analyze data sourced from both primary and secondary sources. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis, focusing on regulatory bodies like NBR, BIDA, and BOI for tax incentive analysis, and relevant organizations such as BB, World Bank, UNCTAD, BIDS, FIAS, BEZA, and BEPZA for FDI-related documents. The impact of tax incentives on FDI inflows in Bangladesh from 2001 to 2020 is analyzed using a simple regression model. The independent variables include corporate tax rate, tax holiday, and tax concession, while controlled variables such as gross domestic product (GDP) and corruption are also considered, as they may influence FDI inflows. Statistical analysis reveals a negative influence of corporate tax rate on FDI inflows, while the tax holiday variable exhibits a positive and statistically significant relationship with FDI inflows. Furthermore, alongside the contribution of FDI, this study also examines sustainable development trends from 2016 to 2020, providing numerical insights into its attainment. Overall, this research sheds light on the importance of tax incentives in attracting FDI and its implications for sustainable development in Bangladesh.
The Principal’s Efforts in Implementing Coaching-Based Academic Supervision for Mobilizing Teachers
Authors: Winarti Mimin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the coaching-based academic supervision model used by school principals to improve teacher’s professional abilities. Apart from that, it is known how well the driving teacher instructors apply learning tips in coaching-based academic supervision in schools. It is an effort to improve the quality of teachers and maintain the quality of the process, which can be achieved by optimizing the role of the school principal as an academic supervisor. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and the descriptive method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. This model aims to increase the competency of teachers in implementing coaching-based academic supervision activities using pre-supervision, supervision, and post-supervision stages in schools. The model developed and implemented in coaching-based supervision uses the GPAR (Goal, Problem Identification, Action Plans, and Responsibilities) model, namely goals, identification, action plans, and responsibilities, namely preparation for learning supervision and counselling management. A model developed with passion, independence, and teaching. With the help of learning guidance based on the GPAR Coaching model, it should be easier for school principals to communicate with driving teachers so that the teacher’s possibilities in implementing learning activities can be explained well. This can be seen in the results of increasing initial supervision and final supervision scores, which show that the effectiveness between school principals and driving teachers is increasing. The main results of this research show that there are problems with academic supervision based on coaching for driving teachers and school principals, such as supervision by the principal and lack of follow-up by the principal. Additional assistance can help teachers improve their presentations.
Material Optimization in Formula One Seat Fit Based on Structural and Biomechanical Analysis
Authors:   M.Tech Scholar, Department of Sports Technology, TNPESU, Tamilnadu, India., Vishwakiran B.V.S , Nallavan G
Published: March 2024

F1 drivers have reported that they suffer a long-term lower back pain due to ‘Porpoising’ effect, it is a series of bounce that is generated due to Aerodynamic downforce. This downforce is part of drag reduction principle that pulls the air underneath the vehicle, thereby creating an incredible speed of 200 to 230 mph. Also at 200 mph speed, the driver experiences a high amount G-forces up to six times during the race. This can be simply avoided by increasing the ground clearance of vehicle but at the same time it also reduces the max speed of the vehicle. Hence, without compromising the speed, Design optimization is done for driver’s seat-fit through Computational methods of Biomechanical modelling and simulation for determining the optimum Seat Angle for Postural Ergonomics. As an additional Reinforcement and Shock absorption in seat material to protect driver’s spine from the resulting dynamics, Material optimization is done by selecting Graphene as the suitable material over the existing Carbon fiber material. Finite element method was carried out for structural analysis of seat-fit model. The stress, strain and deformation values were found to be lesser in Graphene model when compared to Carbon fiber. The simulation results will provide a solution for eliminating the higher risk of spine injury or pathological condition of a sportsman and thereby improves the sporting performance. Key Word: Motorsports, Computational Biomechanics, Ergonomics, Design optimization, Material optimization, Finite element analysis, Spine Injury prevention
Electrical Power Generation from Waste Products
Authors:   Lecturer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Murugappa polytechnic college, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Baby Salome Chandra C , Gokul rao K , Bishon U , Dhanush R , Krishna prasath T , Vijay Kumar V.S , Surya. N
Published: March 2024

Electricity generation by burning waste materials, also known as thermal waste-to-energy, is a process that involves converting waste materials into electricity by burning them in a combustion chamber. This process is a sustainable solution for waste management as it reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills while producing renewable energy. The methodology for electricity generation by burning waste materials typically involves waste collection, handling, and preparation, incineration, energy recovery, and ash management. The generated electricity can be used for local communities or industries or fed back into the national grid. The process of electricity generation by burning waste materials provides a reliable source of electricity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions by avoiding the release of methane gas from landfills. Overall, electricity generation by burning waste materials is a promising solution for waste management and renewable energy production. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of this method and to ensure that appropriate regulations and technologies are in place to minimize any negative environmental impacts. Key Word: Heating panels, Led Bulbs, zaar box, IN4007, Battery 4.5V, Resistors, and capacitors
Comparative Analysis of Program Execution Time Required by Python, R and Julia Compiler
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Narmada College of Science and Commerce, Bharuch – Gujarat, India., Maheshwari Bhaveshbhai Rameshbhai
Published: March 2024

As the popularity of high-level programming languages such as Python, R, and Julia continues to rise, the need for assessing their computational performance becomes paramount. This study aims to address the fundamental question: "Which programming language is best suited for faster program execution among Python, R, and Julia?" Through a series of trials, this paper investigates the execution time required by each language to solve five common programming problems: calculating the determinant of a large matrix, implementing Dijkstra's algorithm, conducting a Monte Carlo simulation, computing the Levenshtein distance between two strings, and simulating a Predator-Prey model. By comparing the performance of Python, R, and Julia across these tasks, we seek to provide insights into the relative strengths and weaknesses of each language in terms of computational efficiency. Keywords: Programming Language, Python, Julia, R, Performance Analysis, Model, Simulation.
Comparative analysis of the banking sector stability in the Western Balkan countries
Authors: Čakajac Božidar , Luković Stevan
Published: March 2024

The banking sector is an important segment of the financial system, regardless of whether it is a bank-based or market-based system. In Western Balkan countries, preserving the banking sector's stability remains a particularly important condition for achieving financial stability, considering the dominant role of the banking sector in the financial system. The absence of stability in the banking sector can negatively affect not only the stability of the financial sector, but also the economic system as a whole. Additionally, ensuring the stability of the banking sector in the Western Balkan economies is of particular importance due to the fact that the banking sector is a key source of financing economic activities in these economies. Accordingly, the aim of the research is to identify the level of stability of the banking sector in the Western Balkan countries. The research results suggest that the banking sectors of the observed countries report satisfactory and relatively uniform levels of financial stability.
Term and criminal significance of financial investigations
Authors: Lakićević Đorđe
Published: March 2024

Considering the specificity and increasing frequency of organized crime, terrorism and corruption, as well as certain difficulties in their detection and prosecution, financial investigations appear to be particularly important in proving them, and therefore the author of this paper has especially focused on both the concept and importance of financial investigations in criminal proceedings. In the first part, the author deals with different views of other authors on how to define the concept of financial investigations, and then moves on to describe the process of conducting financial investigations, as well as the role of entities in their implementation. The author pays special attention to the role of the public prosecutor who, according to the Law of Confiscation of Criminal Assets, is the head of the financial investigation. Furthermore, some actions that provide evidence in financial investigations are discussed, along with the analysis of evidence collected during their implementation. Financial investigations are also carried out by the bodies that conduct criminal investigations, so the aim of this paper is to point out the problems that may arise in this regard, such as a possible conflict of jurisdiction. Finally, the author suggests how to overcome these practical problems.
The future of the dollar as a world reserve currency in new international circumstances
Authors: Mirović Ivan , Petrović Vesna
Published: March 2024

The US dollar is the world's reserve currency, and it is also the currency most often used for trade and other international transactions. Due to the current geopolitical, economic and monetary developments, it is evident that a large number of countries are looking for ways to move away from the dominance of the dollar, as the leading world currency. The risk of de-dollarization has increased recently, partly due to the current Russian-Ukrainian crisis, as well as American economic sanctions against certain countries, and partly due to the growing role of the BRICS countries in the world economy. This paper argues and proves the hypothesis that the dollar as the world's reserve currency and the international monetary system are two sides of the same coin, that a complete loss of confidence in the dollar leads to the collapse of the global monetary system and vice versa, as well as that the destruction of the monetary system would lead to the disappearance of the dollar. The paper elaborates on dollar as a reserve world currency, theories of money, the dollar as a debt, deficits and monetary equivalents, the dollar and free markets, the IMF as a world bank and the SDR as a world money, the demand for gold as an indicator of distrust in the dollar, new global players and the world reserve currency, BRICS expansion and de-dollarization, and it is finalised with concluding remarks.
Concrete crack analysis using a deep belief convolutional neural network
Authors: Ramalingam Geetha , Ramalingam Vijayalakshmi , Ramaiahj Prakash , Ramalinamj Sathia
Published: March 2024

The assessment of surface cracks in concrete structures plays a pivotal role in determining structural integrity. However, current diagnostic technologies suffer from drawbacks such as being time-consuming, subjective, and reliant on inspectors' experience, resulting in low detection accuracy. This paper seeks to address these issues by proposing an automated, vision-based method for identifying the surface condition of concrete structures. The method integrates advanced pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transfer learning, and decision-level image fusion. To develop and validate this approach, a total of 6,500 image patches from diverse concrete surfaces were generated. Each pre-trained CNN establishes a predictive model for the initial diagnosis of surface conditions through transfer learning. Given the potential for conflicting results among different CNNs due to architectural differences, a modified Deep Belief CNN algorithm is crafted, thereby enhancing crack detection accuracy. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through a comparison with other CNN models. Robustness is tested by subjecting the method to images with various types and intensities of noise, yielding satisfactory outcomes. In practical scenarios, the hybridised approach is applied to analyse field-captured images of concrete structures using an exhaustive search-based scanning window. Results showcase the method's capacity to accurately identify crack profiles, with minimal areas of incorrect predictions underscoring its potential for practical applications.
Extrarenal Wilms tumor mimicking funicular hydrocele
Authors: Mijović Tanja , Rašić Petar , Miličković Maja , Đuričić Slaviša , Savić Đorđe , Đokić Dragomir , Stajević Mila
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Objective: Extrarenal Wilms' tumor (ERWT) comprises 0.5% to 1% of all nephroblastoma cases. The most common locations of ERWT are the retroperitoneum, inguinal, lumbosacral and pelvic region, female genital organs, mediastinum and chest wall, spermatic cord and paratesticular region. ERWT most likely originates from the ectopic nephrogenic rest that undergoes a malignant transformation. The exclusion of primary renal tumor is necessary to establish the diagnosis of ERWT. Patient Review: A 15-month-old male was operated on because of a left-sided inguinal mass that clinically resembled a funicular hydrocele. The surgical exploration of the inguinal canal revealed a solid tumor located in the area of the external inguinal ring, measuring around 2cm in diameter, with no ingvinal hernia present. Complete surgical resection of the mass was performed. The histological structure of the tumor corresponded to non-anaplastic nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor), mixed type. After abdominal CT scan primary renal tumor was excluded and the diagnosis of ERWT was made. Because of microscopic tumor rests on the resection margin, the patient was treated according to the high-risk SIOP Wilms tumor protocol. The patient made a full recovery. During the 10-year follow-up, the boy has remained disease-free. Conclusion: ERWT is mostly diagnosed after the surgical removal of the specimen. The clinical resemblance of the ERWT located in the inguinal region to common benign inguinal conditions in children may lead to the omission of detailed preoperative work-up. Most children with ERWT in the inguinal region have an excellent prognosis, although most of them require adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy after surgery.
Non-adherence of primary care pediatricians in Serbia to the latest guidelines for the management of acute and chronic cough in children
Authors: Milošević Katarina , Plavec Davor , Rsovac Snežana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cough is the most frequent symptom in children and can indicate various pathological conditions. Several international guidelines have been published with a purpose of standardizing and improving the assessment and management of cough. Non-adherence to guidelines often leads to a suboptimal quality of patient care. Our aim was to investigate the adherence of Serbian primary care pediatricians to the latest international guidelines on cough diagnosis and management. Methods: The study included pediatricians working in primary health care centers in Serbia. They were given a questionnaire designed by a team of pediatric pulmonologists which included questions about the choice of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in acute and chronic cough. Results: Most of primary care pediatricians assessed the value of international guidelines as fair. However, nearly 70% stated that they prescribed herbal syrup for acute cough. Chronic cough is treated mostly with ivy extract, bronchodilators and antihistamines. A majority of doctors declared positive opinion of herbal medicaments and negative opinion of alternative medicine. About 73% stated that they did not use the chest x-ray as a part of diagnostic procedure. Conclusion: Serbian pediatricians do not adhere to international guidelines in relation to diagnosis and treatment of cough. The reasons for non-adherence to guidelines should be further investigated.
Brain natriuretic peptide as a predictor of clinical outcome and symptom improvement after a left ventricular assist device implantation
Authors: Terzić Duško , Nestorović Emilija , Karan Radmila , Đurošev Ivana , Milićević Vladimir , Karadžić-Kočica Milica , Marković Dejan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The predictive value of brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure is well-known, but its importance as an outcome predictor after a left ventricular assist device ( LVAD ) implantation remains unaddressed. This research aims to examine the significance of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as an indicator of treatment outcomes during different post-implantation periods. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included the analysis of medical records of 87 patients in whom LVAD was implanted at the University Clinical Center of Serbia in the period 2014-2020. The correlation of BNP levels with treatment outcomes after operation was evaluated. Results: The average preoperative BNP for all patients was 1244 pg/ mL. The average ejection fraction (EF) was 15% (median), endsystolic diameter (ESD) was 6.80 cm and endiastolic diameter (EDD) was 7.70 cm. Eighty-one patients were NYHA class 4, and 6 patients were NYHA 3. Compared to the preoperative BNP level below or above 1000 pg/mL, there was no significant difference in overall survival of patients after operation (Log Rank [Mantel-Cox] test, p=0.838). BNP levels postoperatively decreased from 358 pg/mL at 3 months upon surgery to 136 pg/mL 5 years upon surgery (Friedman test, p<0.001). BNP levels show strong negative correlation with EF (decrease in BNP level and increase in EF value), and strongly positive correlation with EDD, ESD, and NYHA class (a decrease in BNP and a decrease in EDD, ESD, and NYHA). Conclusion: Preoperative BNP level may not be an adequate predictor of the outcome after LVAD implantation, but the post-implantation decrease in BNP levels is highly correlated with parameters that indicate an improvement in the clinical status and positive changes in the myocardium and long-term survival.
Surgical treatment of solid variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Fifteen-year experience of a tertiary center
Authors: Tausanović Katarina , Stojanović Marina , Jovanović Milan , Stepanović Boban , Ilić Jovan , Ivaniš Sara , Živaljević Vladan
Published: March 2024

Aim: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a well differentiated, highly curable cancer, with a wide variety of histological forms. Although most of these variants are indolent, aggressive variants of PTC have been described. These variants include tall cell variant (TCV), hobnail variant (HV), columnar cell variant (CCV), diffuse sclerosing variant (DSV) and solid variant (SV). Solid variant represents one of the rarest forms of papillary thyroid carcinoma, with an incidence of about 2.6% according to retrospective studies. Methods: In this retrospective study, data of all patients that underwent thyroid surgery in our Clinic between January 2008 and January 2018 were analyzed. All relevant information was obtained from a prospectively maintained institutional database. Results: Of total of 1867 consecutive patients operated for follicular derived thyroid carcinomas during ten-year period, 38 had solid variant PTC as a definitive pathohistological finding (14 male and 24 female). The incidence of solid variant PTC is 2.04% in our series. Patient follow-up ranged from 36 to 168 months, disease specific five-year survival rate was 97.4%. Conclusion: Considering the scarcity of research discussing the prognosis of this variant of PTC, we believe that the treatment plan should be decided based on the extent of tumor and the experience of clinicians. WHO classification of thyroid neoplasms from 2022,may shed some light as to why the prognosis of solid variant PTC may be less aggressive than previously thought.
Psychological complexity of understanding of multiplication and division
Authors: Milinković Marija
Published: March 2024

This paper indicates the wider context of dealing with multiplication and division, that is the psychological complexity of the conceptual understanding behind the mathematical simplicity. The goal of this paper is to learn more about research that has been done in the field of multiplication and division in the last few decades. Firstly, the author provides an overview of the history of the terms multiplication and division. Then, a summary of different representations in multiplication and division is given as the basis for a wide range of theories and the analysis that is highlighted in the current studies and the selection summarized here, that is theoretical perspectives of Vergnaud, Schwartz and Kaput, Nesher, Fischbein, Bell and Greer. The results of relevant studies show that the generalization of multiplication and division beyond the levels of natural numbers requires additional reconstruction.
Creative teaching through interactive learning of language phenomena
Authors: Malićević Amela , Milovanović Boško
Published: March 2024

The imperative of modern teaching is to enable students to reason, think critically, solve problems, and conclude. That is why the teacher must create a class in which he will allow students to independently, with their own engagement, achieve new grammatical knowledge. When the creative teaching of grammar is organized in the form of interactive learning, it certainly requires the use of methods, forms and techniques different from those that are predominantly used in more traditional classes. The teaching approach should be unique and always new. This paper contains an example of preparing a class in which creative teaching of grammatical phenomena is applied.
Ih kan Deutsch shreiben: Problems sa orthography of German language as another foreign languages with students and students elementary schools
Authors: Stanojevic-Veselinovic Marija
Published: March 2024

In this paper we will deal with the presentation of both quantitative and qualitative research by Ivana Zorica, written in German, whose results are very important for the theory of learning and the adoption of languages in general. The author studies the German writing skills and tries to solve how any mistakes can be overcome. Material subjected to analysis makes mistakes from the composition of students who learn the language for years. In addition, we also carried out research at the corpus that presents errors based on the analysis of dictates of elementary school students, where errors at the orthographic level are similarly qualified and analyzed. The hypothesis from which we begin to work is that in the foreign language the presence of unassigned elements from the lower stages of development can be evindicated.
The same student's student in teaching geography
Authors: Jovanović Slavoljub , Živković Ljiljana , Đorđević Ivana
Published: March 2024

Current world trends in education require an individual to globalize goals, internationalize knowledge, and extend the lifelong learning process, which progressively increases the demands of the school in front of students. This is, above all, the development of skills and habits for independent work, through training to get to know through his own efforts. An active teacher-learner relationship is necessary in the teaching process, because modern education moves the focus of the work from acquiring full knowledge to the process of acquiring knowledge. In other words, students are not provided with the knowledge they have, but it is important to use all means to raise the level of knowledge through the process of independent work in teaching. In addition to changing the passive position of students, in the process of updating teaching, in order to maximize the activation of students, it is also necessary to introduce modern teaching technology and to align multimedia sources of knowledge with forms and methods of work.
Evaluation of psychomotor domain pupils functions of planning of the physical education teaching
Authors: Miletić Aleksandar , Ujsasi Darijan , Mirković Đorđe
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to adapt the students' grades to all levels by evaluating the motor skills. The survey was conducted on a sample of 93 respondents (M = 48; F = 45), from the elementary school "Bosko Plakovljevic Pinki" from Sremska Mitrovica, aged 13-14 years. The results of the multivariate analysis of variance indicate the existence of statistically significant differences (P = .00) in the motor space of students of different sexes. Individual analysis of the difference was observed in variables Running 20 m from the high start (p = .03) and Raising of the hull for 30 s (p = .00) for the benefit of the boys and in the variation of sediment in the sediment multiplied (p = .00) for the benefit of girls . Evaluation showed a higher level of expression of power and speed in a boy caused by the consequences of the level of physical activity of this population, and in girls the higher manifestation level of the expression of flexibility, which is caused by the biological body of the body. This approach to teaching physical education allows for better planning and organization of classes with pupils of older primary school classes, potentially increasing the number of children at classes of physical education, since on the basis of initial evaluation, the plan and program of work can be adjusted accordingly with the students according to the motor potential.