bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asociación entre la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico y el estilo de vida
Authors: Arturo Arias Brenda Lucía , Osorio Olarte Juan Diego , Pava De Los Rios Juliana
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico pertenece a los principales motivos de consulta en la actualidad, causando disminución en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen; sin embargo, aunque la primera línea de tratamiento son las intervenciones no farmacológicas, el uso indiscriminado de medicamentos prevalece sobre la modificación en los estilos de vida de los pacientes.

Objetivos: Se realizó un estado del arte actualizado sobre las intervenciones no farmacológicas (estilo de vida), con el motivo de generar una nueva perspectiva sobre cómo se debe iniciar u optimizar el tratamiento del paciente, antes de llegar a la terapia farmacológica o incluso como gran coadyuvante de la misma.

Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura en múltiples bases de datos, sobre artículos publicados en las últimas dos décadas que estudiarán factores del estilo de vida que influyen en el desarrollo de la enfermedad; exponiendo los hallazgos más relevantes de cada uno y describiendo los factores desencadenantes y agravantes de la sintomatología de manera individual.

Conclusiones: Múltiples factores del estilo de vida influyen en el desarrollo de la enfermedad; se encontró que existe una relación significativa entre el  tabaquismo, obesidad, mala higiene del sueño, factores psicosociales, y otros factores que, de ser intervenidos por el paciente y el personal médico tendrán un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de la enfermedad.
Faktor dan Cara Mengatasi Speech Delay terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Rista Angraeni
Published: February 2024

Bahasa merupakan bahan atau alat yang berguna untuk berkomusikasi, bahasa sendiri tersusun dari beberapa satuan, seperti kata, kelompok kata, klausa, dan kalimat yang terbentuk secara lisan ataupun tulisan dalam artikel jurnal ini akan dibahas bagaimana proses pemerolehan bahasa dan bagaimana pencegahan keterlambatan bahasa (speech Delay). Pada penulisan artikel ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari melalui buku, literatur, artikel ilmiah, atau naskah-naskah yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan dari penelitian yang akan dipecahkan. Sifat dari penelitian ini yaitu bersifat deskriptif serta penulis juga mencantumkan prosedur-prosedur dalam penulisan artikel jurnal ini. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu speech delay adalah kondisi anak mendapatkan suatu kesulitan dalam berbicara secara jelas. Speech delay anak biasanya dikarenakan terlalu sering menonton sehingga tidak menstimulus anak untuk berbicara dan hanya membuat anak untuk mendengarkan saja dari pada ikut untuk bicara
Representation of Environmental Damage in Tere Liye's Novel Rain (Literary Ecocriticism Study)
Authors: Arisa Arisa , Nur Rahmi
Published: February 2024

The sophistication of technology helps modern man in the pace of activity and creativity. However, sophisticated technology without control from humans as its creators can bring disaster and prolonged damage that has a global impact. This study aims to describe the representation of environmental damage in the novel Rain by Tere Liye. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with Greg Garrard's literary ecocriticism approach. The research data was sourced from the novel Hujan by Tere Liye published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama with research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences related to environmental damage. Data collection techniques in this study are carried out by document techniques and literature studies, data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study illustrate that in the novel Rain by Tere Liye there is environmental damage which includes pollution, wilderness, disasters, housing / shelter, animals, and the earth. Environmental damage occurs due to the utilization of sophisticated technology without control from humans, used as a savior with fast-paced action, but only helps in the short term. The conclusions of the research represent environmental damage in the novel Rain by Tere Liye due to sophisticated technology and low human empathy for the environment as a result of modernism.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Bahasa Komunikasi Anak Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nur Wahyuni Waafyah  , Nanang Khoirul Umam
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran dan pemahaman bahasa dapat dipenaruhi oleh kemajuan masyarakat, yang dibentuk oleh penemuan-penemuan ilmiah dan teknologi terbaru. Berkat kemajuan teknologi seluler dan internet, penggunaan media sosial telah meroket. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dalam bahasa komunikasi anak dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 3 SD Muhammadiyah 1 Dukun, Gresik Tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil di bulan Desember 2023. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatf dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket pengaruh media sosial terhadap komunikasi anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistic deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan jika penggunaan bahasa viral di kalangan anak-anak sekolah dasar berawal dari media sosial. Penggunaan bahasa komunikasi anak-anak dalam percakapan sehari-hari sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahasa yang menjadi viral di media sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan para orang tua dan guru untuk mengawasi pergaulan dan penggunaan media sosial anak-anak mereka.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif pada Tajuk Rencana Harian Fajar
Authors: Irna Munasirah  , Akmal Hamsa  , Salam Salam
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendetesiskan kesalahan penggunaan diksi kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian Fajar. (2) Mendetesiskan kesalahan penggunaan struktur kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian Fajar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan kata-kata yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat efektif, sumber datanya dalah struktur kalimat yang tidak benar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kondisi alamiah (natural setting). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari tajuk rencana  harian Fajar. Hasil yang di temukan pada kesalahan penggunaan diksi kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian fajar dalam penelitian ini yakni adanya penggunaan kata yang bermakna tidak tepat sehingga menjadikan kalimat tidak baku. Kemudian terdapat kata ciptaan sendiri sehingga kalimat tidak efektif, dan yang terakhir yakni kesalahan dalam ejaan kata imbuhan, sehingga kata dalam tajuk rencana harian fajar kurang efektif ketika dibaca. Bentuk kesalahan penggunaan struktur kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencama harian fajar yakni penggunaan dua kata yang sama artinya dalam sebuah kalimat, penggunaan kata berlebih yang mengganggu struktur kalimat, Penggunaan imbuhan yang kacau, Penggunaan kata dengan struktur dan ejaan yang tidak baku dan pilihan kata yang tidak tepat.
Visibilidade da “Lei Maria da Penha” nas políticas públicas de enfrentamento das violências contra a mulher em Campo Grande (MS): campanha Agosto Lilás
Authors: Araújo Bruna Conceição Ximenes de , Wenceslau Maurinice Evaristo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo, extraído de pesquisa em andamento, objetiva analisar a campanha “Agosto Lilás” no enfrentamento das violências contra a mulher em Campo Grande (MS). Tal análise ancora-se na abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com respaldo em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais e emprega o método dedutivo. Os resultados sugerem que as ações articuladas a partir da criação da campanha pela Secretaria de Políticas para mulheres (SPM), do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), e instituída, posteriormente, por lei estadual 4.969, em comemoração aos 10 anos da lei 11.340, promovem visibilidade da lei 11.340 e da rede de enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher por ela criada. Assim, contribuindo para rompimento do ciclo da violência pela mulher ao promover conscientização sobre os atos de violência que são naturalizados pela cultura patriarcal e sensibilização social, tendo atingido desde sua criação mais de 77.000 pessoas, em Campo Grande (MS).
A resistência dos movimentos socioambientais femininos como alternativa de sustentabilidade
Authors: Braga Fabio , Ramos Catarina Valente , Milani e Silva Ana Cláudia
Published: February 2024

O artigo busca analisar como o sistema capitalista neoliberal e focado no consumo influencia nas relações e dinâmicas de poder, como a opressão de gênero. O objetivo se fundamenta principalmente em entender em que medida movimentos ambientais de mulheres, como o Trabalho Permacultura Mulher e o Movimento de Mulheres Campesinas, efetivam direitos humanos através de uma proposta de consumo sustentável e ao mesmo tempo atualizam a própria noção de desenvolvimento sustentável, com maior enfoque de gênero e questionando as predisposições neoliberais. Neste sentido, buscou-se identificar conceitos acerca do feminismo interseccional, que proporciona uma ótica ampla em relação à múltiplas discriminações, e os principais desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres na seara específica de trabalhadoras rurais, mudanças climáticas e modos alternativos de sustentabilidade. Assim, em um primeiro momento, parte-se da revisão bibliográfica, tendo como marco teórico os estudos de Nancy Fraser, David Holmgren e Bill Molisson para versar sobre um feminismo que busque reconhecimento de sua diversidade, além da articulação da permacultura com o protagonismo feminino. Além disso, com uma análise qualitativa de movimentos sociais e questões atuais, busca-se uma análise crítica frente às crises econômicas, sociais e ecológicas. É possível perceber que, por mais que sejam um grupo vulnerabilizado, por meio de uma percepção dialógica do tema, é possível que um feminismo com vistas à interseccionalidade possa apresentar respostas criativas a problemas urgentes e atuais.
A participação social na política ambiental brasileira: da ascensão ao desmonte
Authors: Miranda Pedro
Published: February 2024

Segundo a Constituição de 1988, o Brasil é uma República Federativa cuja política, além de se legitimar pelas vias eleitoral e direta, conta com a participação da sociedade civil organizada, a qual promoveria uma gestão compartilhada das políticas públicas com o Estado. Ocorre que o Governo Jair Bolsonaro promoveu uma cruzada antiparticipativa, por meio da qual extinguiu vários colegiados e corroeu tantos outros. Assim, por meio do método histórico-dedutivo e contando com fontes documentais e bibliográficas, este artigo intenta analisar a participação social brasileira sob a ótica da política ambiental, entre 2003 e 2022, de modo a verificar os seus processos de ascensão e desmonte. Contudo, para que a participação social se fundamente como política de Estado, com vistas a construir uma soberania popular que seja verdadeiramente democrática, faz-se necessário não apenas reconstruir a rede participativa, mas dotá-la de força e competências suficientes para se inserir no Estado.
The cucapáh indigenous group struggle against green colonialism: self-determination & fishing rights
Authors: Duarte Fernando David Márquez
Published: February 2024

The Cucapáh Indigenous group has lived for 1000 years on the Colorado River Delta area. In Baja California, México, several Cucapáh families are fishermen and women. In this paper I argue two main points: 1 The Cucapáh currently suffer from processes of green colonialism, typical of the dominant neocolonial capitalist system. 2 The struggle for their fishing rights in the Colorado river is their struggle for Indigenous self-determination, which is also intertwined with their struggle for the respect of their communal land possession. This research bases in a qualitative methodology using a grounded theory, composed of in-depth interviews, and participant observation, in the Cucapáh communities of El Mayor Cucapáh, Ejido el Indiviso, and Ejido Cucapáh Mestizo, in Baja California, México, as well as archival research in Mexicali, Baja California, México.
Reducing Waste in Healthcare: A Systemic Design Approach for Sustainable Disposables Manufacturers
Authors: Maria Cito Gabriele , Giambattista Angela
Published: February 2024

Efficient waste management is crucial in the healthcare system due to the complex composition and associated risks to workers, patients, and the environment. While there is growing awareness of the need to change the system, there is still an urgent need for a sustainable healthcare system. Sustainability concepts can guide designers in taking action, from considering waste reduction in the choice of materials to optimizing management systems through information and staff training. Systemic design methods can help involve business teams in the development of sustainable practices and strategies for production, use, and disposal. Research aimed to identify the types of disposables produced according to their polymers and weight, and to detect associated problems. The quantification of results led to the development of strategies aimed at reducing the number of polymer types used in product manufacturing with A case study on the Neonatal Nasal Mask, a consumable device was conducted to apply sustainable design strategies.
Unpacking Ceramic History in Asia and Europe: Contribution to New Reusable Packaging Design
Authors: Gomes Raquel , Albino Cláudia
Published: February 2024

Written within the scope of a PhD research project that is being developed at the University of Aveiro (Portugal), this article is based on research for design, through design. The goal is to develop a proposal for a non-disposable modular packaging system for ceramic products, which can organize interior spaces, thus reducing waste. Its development relies on the partnerships of two companies in the distinctive areas of ceramics and textiles, namely: Grestel-Produtos Cerâmicos S.A. and Tintex Textiles S.A.
A historical study of ceramic ware packaging was developed through a documental analysis of relevant moments of long-distance transport history, before disposable consumption habits. By gathering and analysing information that provides significant contributions based on historical facts, this study targeting a contemporary solution for a reusable packaging project.
A proposal for a modular packaging system  has already been designed and validated by the partner  companies.
Intersectional Design  for an Accessible and Empowering World: Views from the 8th Forum  of Design as a Process
Authors: Gianfrate Valentina , Lopes Lígia , Ascari Margherita , Colitti Simona
Published: February 2024

Intersectionality is increasingly suggested as an innovative framework with the potential to advance the understanding and the action towards contrasting inequalities, by highlighting processes of stigmatisation and by encouraging a critical reflection to move beyond singular categories. The contribution explore the relation between the intersectional approach and design cultures and practices by presenting the main outcomes of Track 2 “Intersectional Design for an Accessible and Empowering World” in the frame of the 8th International Forum of Design as a Process. The contributions collected in this frame represent a wealth of practices, methods and applications that show how the theoretical contribution linked to the topic of intersectionality can be applied to the co-creation of innovation in design-driven practices in diversified geographies.
The Digital Archive as an Inclusive Tool for Knowledge Construction Through Design Practices
Authors: Bosco Alessandra , Bulegato Fiorella , Gasparotto Silvia
Published: February 2024

The paper offers a multi-focused reflection on the relationship between the evolution of the archive and the issues of access and knowledge acquisition. The authors recognize the digital archive as a resource that, from accessibility to information, through the empowerment of individuals, makes people autonomous in their own construction of knowledge. Briefly reconstructing the evolutionary events of the archive – from a private repository of documents to a platform for online content sharing – the research, through the presentation of some case studies, highlights the main factors that have characterized the process of the progressive opening of the archive towards inclusion: the opening process on contents, collected and organized to reach extended audiences by increasing social, political and cultural impact, and the opening process on user experience on which the design discipline works through interaction and experience practices.
Ethnographic Study: Finger Food Systems, Contribution to a Project Program in Food Design
Authors: Afreixo Lígia , Providência Francisco
Published: February 2024

This study consists of an ethnographic survey of 50 forms of finger food found by the author on the four continents of America, Europe, Africa and Asia, involving around 20 countries, presented under four morphological typologies wrapped, agglutinated, laminated and contained – and five construction systems – plate, oven, steam, water and bain-marie. The raw materials used in the collection are cereals (68%), pulses (16%), tubers (10%) and seaweed/leaves (6%). The literature review identifies exceptional qualities of combining whole grains with pulses as a dietary contribution to reducing obesity and improving public health. The results of this research will contribute to the author’s PhD thesis: design of plant-based mobile finger food, mitigating the hegemony of wheat.
Cultural Factories: Conversion of Industrial Areas into Cultural Hubs
Authors: Vanessa Bruno Eva , Lerma Beatrice , Dal Palù Doriana , De Giorgi Claudia
Published: February 2024

The need to restore the former industrial factories so as not to leave the buildings and the neighborhood in a state of neglect has attracted scholarly and popular attention. The following contribution aims to highlight how designers can contribute to the repurposing of buildings by paying attention to the end user and planning new experiences and activities by reading case studies of industrial conversion of production sites into cultural hubs. The company’s history, intrinsically linked to the territory, and its products, are the protagonists of the reconversion so as not to forget the past local productive culture demonstrating how it is possible to generate new and different economies from before. The case studies tell the story of the industrial conversion of companies and mines in urban and decentralized areas to get a representative look at the Italian and European territories.
How a Technology Identity Can Enhance the Diffusion of Good Design Practices in Product Sound Design
Authors: Degiorgis Daphne , D’Addario Marco , Lerma Beatrice , Dal Palù Doriana
Published: February 2024

People are plugged into an intangible sound universe. But only a tiny part of the sounds we are exposed to have been purposefully designed. Recently, designers are bashfully approaching these intangible products’ quality. Product Sound Design represents, in fact, a promising research field still scarcely explored. The design community is answering this concern through new design methods. An Italian university developed a patented method-and-tool, conceived to collect, analyze, and recreate various sounds to develop a new generation of products with designed mechanical (and, eventually, digital) sounds. Spreading this innovation within the design community is fundamental to stimulate future more focused and aware practices. As well as all new technologies, the new patent didn’t have its own identity from the beginning. Extensive work conducted with the scientific approach has therefore been undertaken to redesign its identity to make its disruptiveness intelligible and understandable.
OpenMind Handbook. A System of Design Tools and Processes to Empower Democracy Culture in Primary Schools
Authors: Facoetti Valentina , Galluzzo Laura , Borin Ambra
Published: February 2024

In this historical moment, the controversial reorganisation of the Italian education system is raising the necessity to reflect on the responsibility of education in defining more resilient societies. Primary schools are the first place where children can actively experience the dynamics of democratic coexistence, developing their relationship with society through a process of long-term encounters. Nowadays, students not only need to acquire basic skills but, above all, to address emerging social issues through education in terms of democratic culture, equality, sharing and collaboration. The research investigated how Service Design can activate participatory processes that can foster the co-creation of educational experiences aimed at raising awareness of social coexistence and democratic participation. OpenMind Handbook is a project that facilitates the implementation of new educational experiences and increases social relationships, enabling the involvement of the educational community within a long-term action process.
Collaborative Learning of Ph.D. Candidates in Design on Emerging Scenarios in Scientific Publication
Authors: Lupo Eleonora , Radice Sara
Published: February 2024

The article describes a collaborative learning process aimed at introducing early stage researchers in design to a non-hegemonic approach to design knowledge production and publications. Four co-creation sessions has been held in the context of Prode project, engaging phd students in design to take in account emerging issues in scientific publishing. In specific an innovative Living publication lifecycle has been introduced (supporting an iterative model for publications) and the relative Living publications scenario (including Augmented publications; Collective authoring; Evolving publications; Publications reuse) has been used to discuss and disrupt traditional publication patterns and envision beyond the “article” format, new typologies of (not only textual) research products and new forms of dissemination, to meet the challenges of an impactful design education. The context of change of scientific publication and hypothesis underlying the paper have been discussed elsewhere (Lupo, 2022; Lupo, 2023). For the purpose of this article, the focus is the training of early stage researchers, in order to make them aware of the potentiality of plurality and diversity of design knowledge publication. The collaborative approach and tools adopted eased the empowering of the PhD students through brainstorms, role plays and hands-on tests.
We Need to Talk About Learning Design. A Proposal for Critical Conversation
Authors: E. Martin Suzanne
Published: February 2024

Conversations about how design learning moves toward its preferable future are critical. This paper discusses a hybrid area of investigation across Futures studies and Design Research that informs thinking toward a design education imaginary, as part of a larger body of work addressing pedagogical innovation. It sets out discursive approaches for connecting knowledge, and investigates the role that narrative might play in enabling that future to be imagined, visualised and enacted. The paper introduces a process — a tool, currently in early phase testing — through which discursive, community knowledge might be collected for application within existing systems and processes. The paper proposes critical conversation as a form of making, as a device for creating the future story in, and of, design learning, pointing toward a new chapter for design education where it might expand to truly make sense of the world around learning.
Design Thinking and Career Development: A Comparative Study
Authors: Dosi Clio , Guerci Eric , Jakieła Jacek , Świętoniowska Joanna , Vordou Eleni , José Varadinov Maria , Vignoli Matteo , de Jesus Marques Gastão , Wójcik Joanna
Published: February 2024

This study conceives career development as a design process and not as a planning activity. An uncertain and fast-changing professional environment requires adaptation and training in a proper mindset. Since there is no such thing as “expertise” in life, Design methodologies and principles may be helpful for students to develop self-awareness and guidance. This study presents a comparative approach based on Beckman and Barry’s (2007) learning framework of the two main career development methodologies for students based on Design Thinking: “Designing Your Life and BE(A)ST” (BE Aware STudent). Designing Your Life explores design thinking principles and techniques to help individuals create fulfilling and meaningful careers. BE(A)ST is an approach, process, and set of tools that assist students in designing their careers while still at university.
De lo inexpugnable a lo accesible: correlación entre valores patrimoniales y turismo en los castillos de la Red de Paradores
Authors: Rodríguez Pérez María José , García-Gutiérrez Mosteiro Javier
Published: February 2024

Entre las señaladas acciones estatales en conservación del patrimonio y gestión del turismo destaca, en España, la larga trayectoria —desde 1928— de la “Red de Paradores”. La idea de “accesibilidad” cobró un significado especial en los edificios rehabilitados para uso hotelero, donde tipos arquitectónicos diferentes fueron radicalmente transformados. El caso de los castillos interesa por cuanto plantea dificultades de compatibilizar el concepto inicial de inexpugnabilidad con la accesibilidad hotelera; sin embargo, presenta particular atractivo al permitir el acercamiento secuencial al monumento, precisamente por la dificultad del acceso.
Il Re è nudo! Riflessioni sullo stato di conservazione del patrimonio architettonico di Le Corbusier a cinquant’anni dalla morte
Authors: Salvo Simona
Published: February 2024

La recepción del patrimonio cultural de Le Corbusier es un asunto complicado y múltiple que implica un análisis crítico de sus obras, que también considera cuestiones relativas a su conservación y transmisión al futuro.Alcanzado entre los años veinte y los años sesenta, las obras arquitectónicas de Le Corbusier se han resistido inevitablemente y, en muchos casos, han caído en un deterioro patológico. Las obras de conservación, restauración, reconstrucción y reparación han modificado su consistencia y su estado de autenticidad. Esta amplia gama de experiencias pone de manifiesto que el verdadero objetivo es mantener el patrimonio de Le Corbusier en una intacta permanencia, reconociendo sus valores simbólicos y emblemáticos mucho más que los históricos y los de memoria. Consecuentemente, con el paso del tiempo, los historiadores se vuelven inconscientes del hecho de que reflexionan sobre obras arquitectónicas que están siendo completamente modificadas, transformadas y alteradas. De hecho, sus valoraciones críticas se basan en un patrimonio siempre cambiante, lo que influye en la construcción de la historia arquitectónica y en la transmisión de este patrimonio.Cincuenta años después de la muerte de Le Corbusier hay tiempo para los balances históricos, lo que implica una evaluación previa de lo que aún persiste de sus obras y la comprensión de cómo y por qué este patrimonio ha sido modificado, considerando cuidadosamente lo que todavía es materialmente "auténtico". Tal evaluación parece hoy esencial en vista de una verdadera conservación del patrimonio arquitectónico de Le Corbusier, y más allá.
El profesional de la museología social. Competencias, habilidades y futuro para su implicación en el desarrollo territorial
Authors: Navajas Corral Óscar , Fernández Fernández Jesús
Published: February 2024

En los años setenta y ochenta del pasado siglo se produjeron intensos debates en el seno del Consejo Internacional de Museo (ICOM), entorno a la disciplina que vela sobre la razón de ser, el trabajo y los «valores» –incluso éticos y morales– del museo: la Museología. Una fase lógica por la que había que pasar, teniendo en cuenta el momento social, cultural y económico por el que pasaba la sociedad a nivel mundial. Aquella turbulencia intelectual no solo afectó a la teoría de este campo del conocimiento, sino que influyó más profundamente en el trabajo de los profesionales del museo y del patrimonio. Las tradicionales funciones de conservación y difusión comenzaban a estar bajo los dictámenes de la función social del museo, y en su «utilidad» para y con la sociedad. Cuarenta años después, la profesión se ha mantenido dividida, en líneas muy generales, entre aquellos que desarrollan su actividad en un museo denominado tradicional y aquellos que la practican en la museología comunitaria. En este artículo se pretende hacer una reflexión sobre las competencias y habilidades del segundo grupo, partiendo de un contexto: la Museología Social en España; y de una iniciativa: La Ponte-Ecomuséu, en Asturias.
SALVO, Simona (2016). Restaurare il Novecento: storia, esperienze e prospettive in architettura. Macerata: Quodlibet.
Authors: Castellón Valderrama Angie
Published: February 2024

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Use of Word Square Learning Media in Learning The History of Islamic Culture at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Rahmah Azizatur , Nurkhasanah Mufilia
Published: February 2024

Islamic teachings stipulate that education is an activity that is obligatory for men and women, and education is an activity that lasts a lifetime ( life long education ). As time goes by, the learning process is not only delivered through the lecture method. Which mostly makes students bored, if learning is delivered using conventional methods. So, teachers must be able to create an interesting learning environment in order to arouse interest in learning in students. One way to increase students' interest, especially in the SKI learning process, is to use the Word Square learning media. The study in this research uses literature review by studying and reading literature related to the research object. The research results show that in its application the Word Square learning media combines the ability to answer questions by matching answers to boxes that are similar to crossword puzzles, so that this can create an interesting and effective learning process.

 

Ajaran islam menetapkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang wajib hukumnya dilakukan bagi pria dan wanita, dan pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang berlangsung seumur hidup (life long education). Seiring berkembangnya zaman, dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran tidak hanya disampaikan melalui metode ceramah. Yang mana kebanyakan menjadikan para peserta didik bosan, jika pembelajaran disampaikan dengan metode konvensional tersebut. Sehingga, guru harus dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menarik agar dapat membangkitkan minat belajar pada diri peserta didik. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran SKI adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Word Square. Kajian dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan kajian literatur dengan mempelajari dan membaca literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam penerapannya media pembelajaran Word Square memadukan kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan dengan mencocokkan jawaban pada kotak-kotak yang mirip seperti teka-teki silang, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menciptakan sebuah proses belajar yang menarik dan efektif.
Ibn Khaldun's Logical Thinking in Hacking Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Faishal Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the contribution of Ibn Khaldun in the development of Islamic philosophical thought, especially in the context of logic. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. This research analysis of Ibn Khaldun's views on logic, truth testing, argumentation, and the role of science in religion. The results showed that Ibn Khaldun's concepts remain relevant in Islamic philosophical thought today, especially in the context of scientific research and dialogue between religion and science. This research provides an in-depth look at the critical role of Ibn Khaldun in the development of logical thinking in Islamic philosophy.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali kontribusi Ibnu Khaldun dalam pengembangan pemikiran filsafat Islam, terutama dalam konteks ilmu logika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Ibnu Khaldun tentang logika, pengujian kebenaran, argumentasi, serta peran ilmu pengetahuan dalam agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep Ibnu Khaldun tetap relevan dalam pemikiran filsafat Islam saat ini, terutama dalam konteks penelitian ilmiah dan dialog antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang peran penting Ibnu Khaldun dalam pengembangan pemikiran logis dalam filsafat Islam.
The Role of The Lecturer In Forming Students' Islamic Character
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Herlina Herlina , Khairana Tsania , Saputrie Nike Asalliyah , Yolanda Intan
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the importance of the role of lecturers in shaping the character of students at the State Islamic University Raden Fatah Palembang. The type of research used is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results obtained indicate that lecturers play a significant role in how students develop Islamic character in the MPI study program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, both as role models, inspirations, motivators, and evaluators in the process of forming students' Islamic character. Supporting factors include campus policies, understanding of values, care, and a good environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include the need for increased awareness among both lecturers and students regarding the importance of students' Islamic character.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa penting peran dosen dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunnakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pengajar memiliki peran yang besar terhadap bagaimana mahasiswa mengembangkan karakter Islami mahasiswa Prodi MPI UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, baik sebagai teladan, sebagai inspirasi dan motivator juga sebagai evaluator dalam proses pembentukan karakter Islami mahasiswa. Faktor pendukungnya yakni kebijakan kampus, pemahaman nilai, kepedulian dan lingkungan yang baik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yakni perlu adanya peningkatan kepedulian baik bagi dosen juga mahasiswa terhadap pentingnya karakter Islami mahasiswa.
Analisis Desain Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Visual untuk Anak Autis di SLB Riverkids Malang Â
Authors: Khoirot Sabiqun , Khozin Khozin , Mukhlis Fahrudin
Published: February 2024

Students of Riverkids Special School Malang have their own uniqueness in studying. They have different learning styles from other regular school students. The learning style of Autistic children is dominantly by memorizing information as it is (rote learner), and autistic students can even understand faster when they are provided with pictures to help them understand the information (visual learner). This study aims to investigate what media the autistic students used to learn how to read Quran at Riverkids Autism Special Schools Malang so they could recite Quran fluently. The study was conducted using three kinds of instruments: interviews, observation, and learning supporting documents. The researcher applied qualitative approach with the type of field research. Triangulation technique was used for data validation testing, which was using RPP (Lesson Plan) for observation, and then triangulation was used to obtain data from the interviews through the main questions asked to the headmaster, subject teachers, and students. The results of the study indicated that Quran learning at Riverkids Autism Special Schools Malang applied visual-based media. The Quran learning process included four stages: first, determining the materials and objectives based on independent curriculum; second, teaching aids adjustment; third, conditioning the class; forth, implementation of learning process.Â
THE INFLUENCE OF FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS ON STOCK PRICES IN THE JII 70 INDEX
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad Arief , Musviyanti Musviyanti
Published: February 2024

Muhammad Arief Fathurrahman. The Effect of Fundamental Factors on JII Sharia Stock Prices 70. Supervised by Ms. Musviyanti. This research was conducted to determine the effect of fundamental factors on Islamic stock prices in the JII 70 index. The proxies used are Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Earning Per Share. The population in this study are companies listed as members of the JII 70 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling, there were 38 companies that became the research sample. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements, annual reports, and stock data obtained from related companies and the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the SPSS analysis tool version 25. The results of this study indicate that partially Return On Assets and Total Asset Turnover have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, Earnings Per Share has no effect on stock prices.
Alttakilerin Yukarıya Çıkma/Sisteme Tutunma Mücadelesi: Georgio Agamben Penceresinden Parazit Filmine Bakmak
Authors: Yıldırım Orhan
Published: February 2024

Parazit filmi 2019 yılında Güney Koreli Yönetmen Bong Joon-jo tarafından çekilen farklı ekonomik sosyal ve kültürel sınıflara mensup olan ailelerin hikâyesini sinemaya aktarmaktadır. Kim ailesi; yoksul, işsiz, hiçbir ekonomik sermayesi olmayan, biyolojik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamakta bile zorlanan bir ailedir. Çok kötü şartlarda yaşamalarına rağmen pes etmemiş, yukarıya çıkma/sisteme tutunma mücadelesi veren, sınıfsal konumlarını değiştireceklerine inanan umutlu bir aile olmaları dikkat çekmektedir. Park ailesi ise ekonomik sermayesi güçlü, ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada herhangi bir zorlukla karşılaşmayan, birbirlerine değer veren, lüks bir malikânede yaşayan bir ailedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; sosyal bilimlerde ortaya koymuş olduğu kendine has kavramlarla tanınan, son dönemlerde adını sıkça duyduğumuz Giorgio Agamben’in penceresinden ‘Parazit’ filmini betimsel analiz etmektir. Agamben; istisna hali, homo sacer (kutsal insan), bios, zoe ve muselmann kavramları üzerinden hem modern hukuk sistemini hem de biyopolitikayı tartışır. Çalışmada Kim ailesinin içinde bulunduğu hayat biçimi, zoe’lerin hayatları ile ilişkilendirilecek, Park ailesinin hayat biçimini ise bios’ların sahip olduğu hayatlar üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Agamben’e göre muselmann, kamplarda yaşayan, ölümle yaşam arasındaki eşikte bulunan bir figürdür. Park ailesinin yaşamış olduğu malikânenin altında sığınakta yaşamını sürdüren Geun-se biyolojik bir cesede dönüşmüştür. Geun- se figürü Agamben’in musellman ve homo sacer kavramları üzerinden ele alınacaktır.
Genesis of constitutional and legal guarantees the institution of marriage in the Russian state
Authors: Degtyarev Sergey , Markhgeym Marina , Radaeva Svetlana , Titova Elizaveta , Thabisimova Lyudmila
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the topic is due to the social and legal significance of guarantees of the institution of marriage in the humanities and in law in particular. Previously, in the constitutional branch of science, the guarantees of the institution of marriage were not the subject of independent research. In the applied aspect, the relevance is confirmed by changes at the constitutional level, when the Basic Law of Russia in 2020 was supplemented by paragraph J.1 of Part 1 of Article 72 on the protection of the institution of marriage as a union of a man and a woman. The authors consider the retrospective aspect of the constitutional and legal guarantee of the institution of marriage in the Russian state and reveal it based on the analysis of normative legal acts since 1918.
Narrative strategy and inspiration of the Russian animated film series “The Three Bogatyrs”
Authors: Tingting Zhao , Dongxiao Xi
Published: February 2024

The localization of the narrative is an important factor in the success of The Three Bogatyrs, which is a phenomenal film in the history of Russian animation films in the new era. The folk narrative, historical narrative and carnival narrative are interwoven and blended to balance the storytelling, ideology and entertainment of the series. The use of traditional cultural symbols greatly broadens the potential audience resources of the animated film series.
A Distance Measure of Fermatean Fuzzy Sets Based on Triangular Divergence and its Application in Medical Diagnosis
Authors:   School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia, Liu Zhe
Published: February 2024

Fermatean fuzzy sets (FFSs), as one of the representative variants of fuzzy sets, have broad application prospects. FFSs have advantages in modeling uncertain information and therefore have been widely applied. However, how to perfectly quantify the differences between FFS remains an open question. This paper introduces a new distance measure for FFSs, utilizing triangular divergence. The proposed measure is designed to rectify the limitations in the current measure, offering a more effective solution for analyzing FFSs. Moreover, we demonstrate that the proposed distance measure satisfies some basic properties and further show its effectiveness through several numerical examples. Finally, we explore the performance of the proposed distance measure in a medical diagnosis application, and the results show that the proposed distance measure can well overcome the limitations of the current measure.
Signaling Class: An Examination of the Treatment Validity of Names Used to Signal Race in Bias Experiments with Methodological Recommendations for Name Selection
Authors: Gaddis S. Michael
Published: February 2024

Racial bias experiments commonly use names to signal race as treatments. However, recent methodological examinations find that individuals often perceive class and race together. This calls into question the treatment validity of thousands of experiments. Still, little evidence exists on what leads to name perceptions and how scholars might increase treatment validity in future studies. I suggest that racialized and classed demographic naming patterns may influence individuals’ perceptions of names. I conducted two survey experiments and used demographic birth record data to examine social class perceptions. In total, 7,695 respondents provided 82,321 perceptions on 636 combinations of first and last names. Although demographic naming patterns have small effects on respondents’ social class perceptions of White-signaled names, classed patterns have a large effect on respondents’ perceptions of Black-signaled names. These findings suggest that treatment validity is a severe problem for bias experiments. To help mitigate this problem, I provide seven recommendations that researchers should implement in all experiments that use names to signal various characteristics. Scholars who follow these recommendations will neutralize or minimize threats to treatment validity, engage in a more empirical and open scientific process, and, in some cases, open up new avenues of research on bias.
Exploring Early Childhood Development Education Through Playful Environment
Authors: Acharya Bisna , Sigdel Surya
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to early childhood development and education through a descriptive research approach. The educator recognized the significance of establishing environments that are conducive to children's needs and incorporating stimulating activities to foster the growth of young learners. The researchers conducted an assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices through interviews and conversations. The variables of race, age, and education had a notable influence on the level of knowledge among individuals. Teachers in educational institutions possess a broader range of knowledge regarding school nutrition and health compared to students. The respondents' knowledge, behavior, and perspectives were shaped by a range of factors, such as their educational attainment, occupation, religious beliefs, and racial background. The study findings emphasize the importance of school health, nutrition, and recreation, and recommend that educators, students, parents, and other stakeholders actively promote these aspects.  Creating a favorable and supportive learning environment is crucial in the field of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), risk reduction initiatives, Nepal's child-friendly education programs, and the improvement of school environment.
George Orwell and Totalitarianism: A Master of Political and Social Commentary
Authors: Gurung Gol Man
Published: February 2024

This analysis delves into George Orwell's legacy as a British writer and journalist, focusing on his incisive scrutiny and critique of political and social structures, with a specific emphasis on totalitarianism. Through a comprehensive examination of Orwell's seminal works, "Animal Farm" and "1984," the study aims to reveal the enduring relevance of his critiques by contextualizing them within the socio-political landscape of his era and drawing connections to contemporary issues of government power, surveillance, and individual liberties. Employing a multifaceted methodology encompassing literary analysis, biographical exploration, historical contextualization, comparative analysis, and the incorporation of scholarly perspectives, the research provides a nuanced understanding of Orwell's contributions, emphasizing his impact on literature, political thought, and the ongoing discourse surrounding the perils of unchecked authority. In conclusion, Orwell's enduring legacy emerges as a critical observer and commentator, whose works remain powerful reflections on totalitarianism, surveillance, and the fragility of individual freedoms, resonating globally as relevant and cautionary narratives.
Cameron’s Advocacy for Bio-Centric World-View in Avatar
Authors: Lamichhane Hari Krishna
Published: February 2024

This article attempts to examine James Cameron’s movie, Avatar (2009) from the lens of eco-criticism. In particular, the article attempts to examine how Cameron advocates for the necessity of maintaining environmental ethics for nature conservation along with his critique of anthropocentrism throughout the movie. The movie presents a bleak future (mid-22ndCentury) condition of the earth having all the natural resources as already consumed up. With the help of technology, people, however, make their access to the Pandora, a fictional setting which is presented as the home of the Na’vi, and start exploiting natural resources mercilessly destroying their home-tree. To examine Cameron’s advocacy of environmental ethics in the movie, the research incorporates the philosophical ideas from eco-critical theory, especially incorporating theoretical insights from Edward O. Wilson’s “The Environmental Ethic” along with the ideas of other thinkers in the same line of argument. This study is significant as it shows how a literary work like a movie can make advocacy for environmental ethics and critiques anthropocentric hubris that jeopardizes the earth ultimately that Cameron makes through the portrayal of a nature-loving protagonist, Jake Sully. This article, ultimately justifies Avataras an epic movie alerting the humanity of the possibility of the bleak future in the world as a result of Anthropocene, and appeals for the urgency of maintaining environmental ethics to avoid the danger.