bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUEST-EXCURSION AS AN INTERACTIVE FORM OF EDUCATION OF STUDENTS (THE CASE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE IA OF NAS OF UKRAINE)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vasylieva Mariia
Published: January 2021

Today, in the struggle for visitors, museums have begun to actively use new forms of work and educational technologies. Museum - is a means of non-formal education that provides cultural, educational, intellectual, aesthetic needs of society. The introduction of innovations allows him to move away from traditional forms of exhibiting collections, diversifies forms of work, helps to increase competitiveness and the level of visitor service. With the help of interactive methods, it is possible to make museum events more interesting for the audience, transforming them from a passive spectator to an active one. One such method is a quest-excursion. This article considers the quest as an innovative form of work in the excursion activities of the Archaeological Museum of the IA NAS of Ukraine. Awareness of the educational potential of innovative methods and technologies prompted us to develop a quest and introduce it to the work of our museum. The example of a quest-excursion, created as part of the museum project "Archaeological Adventures – Interactive Activities", shows how to acquaint students with the history of human material culture in the form of an active game based on archaeological artifacts, written sources and scientifically proven facts. This form of working with visitors is extremely interesting and has many advantages. The universality of the quest is that in a relatively short period of time it is possible to learn a large layer of historical information and become interested in the exhibits, their history and origin. During the quest, children have the opportunity to communicate more, to express their own opinions. They develop independence and self-sufficiency, the ability to actively use in life the acquisition of skills and competencies. In pedagogical practice, the possibilities of interactive form of work with students in museum institutions of scientific institutions are often underestimated. Involvement of the quest game in the education of school-age children will allow to intensify the educational process and improve the perception of the studied material, in particular in historical disciplines.
CIVIC EDUCATION AS ESSENTIAL PRE-REQUISITE FOR HUMAN EXISTENCE IN LAW-GOVERNED SOCIETY: THE BRITISH CASE STUDY
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kravchenko Tetyana
Published: January 2021

The paper on to explore how citizenship education is defined in the system of higher educational institutions in Great Britain and to describe some of the current activities designed to encourage the development of effective practice in this area. A number of key challenges are identified which need to be tackled if the latest policy proposals for citizenship education are to lead to effective practice in the system of higher educational institutions in Ukraine. The relevance of the Concept for the Development of Civic Education in Ukraine is pointed out. The paper builds on the previous studies of civic education, acknowledges the need for a new study, and is efforts to get answers to response to the challenge of educating young people in changed contexts of democracy and civic participation. It was noted that education played a crucial role in focused efforts to build and mould a nation, not only economically, but also culturally and psychologically. The most important goal of education is preparation of young people for their role as good citizens. Be important today, how universities and institutions of higher learning in any civilised society will contribute to and fulfil their role and perform to society’s expectations of them in terms of citizenship. It is apparent that, given the university sectors hugely significant role in both the production, management and application of knowledge and in educating the next generation of leaders, universities are critical to the mission of promoting globally informed citizenship. A key challenge for modern education system is to design curricula that connect academic with civic learning, enable students to understand the public purposes of their discipline and prepare students for lives as active citizens, responsible disciplinary practitioners, professionals and leaders. It is apparent that, space needs to be found within higher education curricula for the concept of citizenship and for civic engagement. Modern system of higher education has a responsibility to help students develop skills and attributes that promote civically engaged citizens. A topic for prospective research could be an analysis of how differences in social processes in Ukraine and abroad can affect the effectiveness of the implementation of civic education.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF NEOLOGISM FORMATION IN MEDIA TEXTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Voloshchuk Iryna , Nalyvaiko Valeriia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to actual problems of the functioning and translation of neologisms in the media texts of the modern English-language press. In the course of the study, the definition of “media text” is given. The stylistic features of English-language media texts are characterized. It is noted that the language of English-language media texts has certain features and is aimed at certain categories of readers. During the analysis of English-language media, a direct relationship between the degree of complexity of the selected language tools and the sociocultural specific features of the target audience is proved. It was emphasized that most of the specific vocabulary in English-language media is socio-political vocabulary. Political texts are connected with the task of simultaneously and clearly conveying the events of the world of politics, and not overly complicating and overloading the message with various terms that would interfere with its understanding. Consequently, journalists often resort to the use of neologisms. The concepts of neologisms and their typology are considered. It is noted that there are various parameters for the definition of the term “neology”: the process of creating new lexical units is built in accordance with the usual mechanisms of the creative process in the development of speech; theoretical and applied research on the creation of lexical units, ways of forming words, criteria for recognition, acceptance and dissemination of neologisms, sociocultural aspects of neology; systematically organized activities of institutes for accounting, creating, recording, disseminating and introducing neologisms into a clear framework of language policy; the task of establishing new terminology systems and recently created industries that have gaps in terminology and require its implementation; a lexicographic system of relations with dictionaries, which proceeds from two aspects: using the dictionary as a filtering tool for recognizing neologisms and analyzing their processing inside dictionaries. The functional features of the use of neologisms in the media text are considered. The results of the analysis allow us to conclude that neologisms are quite common in newspaper texts, are reflected in articles of various subjects (economic, business, entertainment, youth press, etc.), creating in each of them its own stylistic effect. It is noted that the transfer of neologisms in the Ukrainian language is carried out using such translation methods as assimilation, descriptive translation, tracing, transcribing, transliteration.
FUNCTIONS OF VERBAL COMPONENT IN MULTIMODAL FICTIONAL PROSE TEXT OF JONATHAN SAFRAN FOER’S NOVEL «EXTREMELY LOUD AND INCREDIBLY CLOSE»
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Karp Marta , Yaremchuk Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

Language and text are inseparable concepts, as language is a device that encodes text. The language function depends not only on the transmission of information and reference to an independent reality, but also on the individual orientation in his own cognitive sphere, that is, language began to be seen more as a system of orienting behavior, where connotation plays a crucial role. As literature develops at the same time as society does, so that determined the relevance of our study, after all, the verbal component in a multimodal fictional prose text remains insufficiently studied and researched. Multimodality gains from a close study of the potential of the narrative as an influential mode of discourse that crosses cultures and media. The perceived monomodality of existing narrative theory, and specifically the dominance of verbal resources, is challenged profoundly by multimodality’s persistent investigation of the multiple semiotic tracks at work in storytelling. The main aim of this work is to study the functions of the verbal component of a multimodal fictional prose text. Achieving the outlined aim involves solving the following tasks: to interpret a multimodal fictional prose text; to analyze the functions of the verbal component of a multimodal fictional prose text. Solving these tasks requires a contextual analysis of multimodal fictional prose text and definition of the functions of its components. In this article we explain the role of the verbal component in the multimodal fictional prose text of Jonathan Safran Foer’s novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close. Verbal component can vary, as both the text and the iconic component can have a semantic meaning. We considered all of its functions: informative, communicative, emotional, aesthetic, attractive, deictic. All the functions of the verbal component play essential role in the multimodal fictional prose text because they are in close interaction between themselves and the text. Aim and tasks defined a complex methodology for analyzing the actual material.
Domination of Gastric Complications among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: January 2021

This article covers the study of disease transmission, pathophysiology/complexities and the board of Diabetic Gastroparesis (DGP), and even more extensively diabetic gastro enteropathy, which incorporates all the gastrointestinal appearances of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Hyperglycemia, autonomic neuropathy, and enteric neuromuscular aggravation and damage are ensnared in the pathogenesis of postponed Gastric Exhausting (GE). Introductory choices incorporate dietary alterations, supplemental oral sustenance, and antiemetic and prokinetic prescriptions. Patients with progressively extreme side effects may require a venting gastrostomy or jejunostomy as well as Gastric Electrical Stimulation (GES). Until this point, a couple of population-based investigations have evaluated the genuine prevalence and occurrence of gastroparesis. In any case, its prevalence seems, by all accounts, to be ascending, as does its rate among minority populations, reported by means of hospitalizations, which can force huge economic burdens on patients. Keywords: Diabetes; Delayed Gastric Emptying; Dyspepsia; Gastroparesis; Gastric Electrical Stimulation; Pyloric Dysfunction. Abbreviations DM: Diabetes Mellitus; DGP: Diabetic Gastroparesis; FD: Functional Dyspepsia; FDA: Food and Drug Administration; GE: Gastric Emptying; GP: Gastroparesis; GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; GES: Gastric Electrical Stimulation; HFS: High-Frequency Stimulation; IGP: Idiopathic Gastroparesis; G-POEM: Peroral Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy; RCTs: Randomized Controlled Trials.
An attachment-based model of family therapy provided online
Authors: Hughes Daniel
Published: January 2021

Attachment theory and research provides an important organising framework for understanding the nature of family relationships that promote the psychological development and well-being of all members of the family. The fundamental features of the parent relationship with the infant continue to be present in family relationships throughout the life span. These features provide psychological safety, intersubjective meanings regarding self and other, open and engaged emotional conversations, and the development of family stories that ultimately create coherent family narratives. This article utilises this knowledge of healthy family relationships and communication patterns in an attachment-based family therapy. A family case study is used to demonstrate how maladaptive relational patterns and stories based on shame and fear may be addressed and then, through engaging in therapeutic conversations, the family is able to develop stories of healing and transformation.
A brief attachment perspective on hoarding
Authors: Cundy Linda
Published: January 2021

Working online during lockdown, psychotherapists have glimpsed inside their clients' homes and sometimes we see a cluttered environment. This article addresses the difficulty experienced by many people of parting with objects, proposing that we identify with our possessions and invest them with feelings in line with our own experiences.
Attachment and survival in the face of Covid-19
Authors: Ezquerro Arturo
Published: January 2021

This article aims to explore some of the implications of the coronavirus pandemic on attachment-based psychotherapy practice, in the wider context of lockdown in a traumatised society fighting for survival. In the midst of this unprecedented crisis, it is a duty for psychotherapists and other mental health professionals to carry on working with emotionally vulnerable people, maximising the use of digital technology. The article suggests that this traditional duty may fall short under exceptional circumstances and, so, it might become necessary to go beyond the comfort of the consulting room — in order to address problems effectively in the social, cultural, and political arenas. This article includes an ongoing piece of online clinical work with a patient recovering from psychosis, whilst further reflecting on the current health, economic, and social emergency.
On isolation and identity: an experience of self-discovery during lockdown
Authors: Posner Tamar
Published: January 2021

This article describes how, once I came to accept the isolation that accompanied lockdown for me, I was able to notice and own attributes of my character I had previously disregarded. I also found myself revisiting childhood memories that, viewed through an attachment lens, has enabled me to give meaning to early experiences, to become more fully myself, and enhance my clinical work.
SRAWUNG: IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA PERUSAHAAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEDAI KOPI DI MAGISTRA COFFEE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hadiprabuono Bayundaru
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengacu pada studi yang berkaitan dengan kopi dalam konteks budaya pada pengelolaan kedai kopi dengan memasukkan konsep budaya perusahaan dan identitas. Kajian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperjelas signifikansi relasi antara penjual dan pembeli dalam melihat kebertahanan kedai kopi berskala kecil di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Magistra Coffee, yang berlokasi di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi, yang pengumpulan datanya melalui tehnik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik kedai kopi dan salah satu baristanya yang terlibat dalam keputusan-keputusan strategis. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa kedekatan hubungan secara emosional antara pihak penjual dan pembeli terbangun karena adanya budaya perusahaan (srawung) yang berorientasi lebih kepada pelayanan daripada produk kopinya sendiri. Hubungan tersebut melahirkan identitas dan reputasi yang berguna bagi kedai kopi untuk merawat para pelanggannya. Budaya srawung juga digunakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai dasar dalam pengelolaan identitas dan reputasi yang didapatkannya. Fokus pada merawat pelanggan sehingga menciptakan pelanggan-pelanggan loyal pada akhirnya mengarahkan pada kepastian penjualan. Hal tersebut dinilai relevan daripada berfokus pada peningkatan penjualan di saat banyak kedai kopi kecil yang berumur pendek karena semakin banyak kompetitor yang bermunculan.
PERAN LELANG JABATAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN BIROKRAT YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Sulaji Wulandari
Published: January 2021

Perubahan hukum dapat mempengaruhi perubahan sosial sejalan dengan salah satu fungsi hukum, yakni sebagai sarana perubahan sosial atau sarana rekayasa masyarakat (social engineering). Salah satu sarana perubahan sosial yang saat ini dianggap sebagai solusi dari dari permasalahan birokrasi di pemerintahan adalah lelang jabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan juridis normatif yang menitikberatkan penggunaan bahan/materi penelitian data sekunder didukung oleh data-data kepustakaan sebagai sumber utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Hukum sebagai sarana perubahan masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia dapat dicontohkan dengan adanya sistem reformasi birokrasi yang baru yakni lelang jabatan. Pelaksanaan lelang jabatan pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang ASN telah memiliki dasar hukum kuat dan dalam pelaksanannya juga diawasi oleh sebuah lembaga non struktural yang bebas dari intervensi politik yaitu Komisi Aparatur Sipil Negara (KASN).Kata Kunci : Lelang Jabatan, Birokrat yang Berkualitas
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DIKALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Syahara Ade Fristy , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2021

The occurrence of increased use of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The high use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents is one of the causes of increased use of beverages in Indonesia annually. In 2007 the use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents amounted to 4.9% and a rate of 23% in 2014. This means that as many as 14.4 million Indonesian teenagers are alcoholic beverage users. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of alcoholic beverages among adolescents and how the teenagers are using alcoholic beverages. Research is done with qualitative methods by applying in-depth interviews to some informant, observation and document studies. From the research that has been done, it is known that the use of alcoholic beverages is influenced by factors that are inside and outside the individual and the environment have the most important role in the formation of adolescent drinking habits. The use of alcohol at the elementary school level is due to the influence of residential environment while the junior-senior high school level is influenced by social environment. The use of alcoholic beverages is then a ritual that is always done when the youth are gathered and become fleeting shortly when reality is not in accordance with expectationsThe occurrence of increased use of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. The high use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents is one of the causes of increased use of beverages in Indonesia annually. In 2007 the use of alcoholic beverages among adolescents amounted to 4.9% and a rate of 23% in 2014. This means that as many as 14.4 million Indonesian teenagers are alcoholic beverage users. Therefore, this study aims to understand the causes of alcoholic beverages among adolescents and how the teenagers are using alcoholic beverages. Research is done with qualitative methods by applying in-depth interviews to some informant, observation and document studies. From the research that has been done, it is known that the use of alcoholic beverages is influenced by factors that are inside and outside the individual and the environment have the most important role in the formation of adolescent drinking habits. The use of alcohol at the elementary school level is due to the influence of residential environment while the junior-senior high school level is influenced by social environment. The use of alcoholic beverages is then a ritual that is always done when the youth are gathered and become fleeting shortly when reality is not in accordance with expectations Keywords: Juvenile delinquency, Alcohol consumption, Alcohol abuse, Adolescent association, Deviant behavior.
HIPPEREALITAS FILM SIMONE "SIMULATION ONE"
Authors: Prayoga Reza Amarta
Published: January 2021

Virtual dalam sebuah film menjadi realitas sosial imajiner yang dituangkan melalui alur cerita, tokoh, dan setting social. Artikel ini membahas film Simone (gadis virtual) yang menggambarkan sebuah realita semu, realitas yang sebenarnya dalam film tersebut mampu mengkonstruksi sosok tidak nyata seorang aktris “maha” sempurna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada film Simone dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana film. Hasil dari temuan menunjukkan bahwa film Simone sebagai Simulacra, jelmaan dari sesuatu abstrak menjadi kongkret, di mana dalam simulasi komputer Simone hanya dibuat berdasarkan kode, angka satu dan nol, yang diwujudkan menjadi sosok aktris “maha” cantik bagai barbie (kongkret) yang mempengaruhi realita keaktrisan hingga memiliki jutaan penggemar di seluruh dunia. Proses hiperrealitas dalam film Simone hanya kebohongan nihilistik, manipulatif, dan melampaui kenyataan yang dibawa oleh simulakra film tersebut.
Emoción y voluntad en la vida pública
Authors: Sanmartín Arce Ricardo
Published: January 2021

La emoción es frecuentemente entendida como un recurso humano irracional, cuando, en realidad, es resultado adaptativo logrado en la evolución humana. Se trata de algo que los animales aprenden en la larga experiencia colectiva al enfrentar las necesidades de la supervivencia. La emoción aparece cuando algo afecta a los planes vitales y eso exige una moción, una respuesta inmediata, una reacción. Reaccionar supone evaluar posibilidades, y para encontrar la mejor operan los valores morales. De ahí que sea la variedad de valores lo importante. El artículo muestra cómo los valores morales, en su concreción cultural, son la clave para entender las emociones en la vida pública. La sociedad, la historia y la cultura son el verdadero contexto para comprender el significado de todo discurso, así como de las acciones que tratan de alentar los discursos. El miedo y la verdad son la emoción y el valor en juego que necesitamos estudiar para comprender el papel de la voluntad política en la actualidad.
Las Cortes Generales en la era de la regulación económica
Authors: Baamonde Gómez Laura
Published: January 2021

El advenimiento del Estado regulador como resultado de la evolución del Estado social tras los procesos de liberalización económica ha transformado las técnicas de intervención del Estado en la economía. La denominada “regulación económica” supone un cambio de paradigma con consecuencias en el rol del Parlamento. La progresiva preeminencia del Ejecutivo, ya iniciada con su previo papel de prestador de bienes y servicios en el mercado, se acucia, entrando ahora en juego las autoridades de regulación, administraciones independientes caracterizadas por su especialización técnica, pero que plantean problemas de encaje constitucional debido a su connotación de independientes y su concentración de atribuciones de índole diversa. La presencia de las agencias reguladoras supondrá un reto institucional para las Cortes Generales, en un contexto en el que el sistema de fuentes se ha visto alterado por la aparición de nuevos agentes con potestades normativas, y donde su capacidad para la definición del interés general ha derivado hacia estos nuevos sujetos, orientados por la eficiencia económica en su proceso de toma de decisiones. Ante un escenario tan incierto, la pretensión de esta reflexión es la de reivindicar la vuelta a la centralidad de las Cortes Generales como mejor garantía de la legitimidad democrática de las políticas de intervención económica. Sin negar las potencialidades del modelo de agencias en términos de expertise, se formularán una serie de propuestas para el futuro tendentes a recuperar esa centralidad mediante el replanteamiento de la configuración de estas, tratando de salvarlas de la crítica de su déficit democrático.
La prisión provisional como límite del derecho al ejercicio de los cargos públicos representativos.
Authors: García de Enterría Ramos Andrea
Published: January 2021

Las Sentencias 155/2019, de 28 de noviembre, 2/2020 y 4/2020, ambas de 15 de enero, dictadas por el Tribunal Constitucional, resuelven tres recursos de amparo planteados en el seno del proceso penal que, como consecuencia de los acontecimientos jurídicos y políticos que ocurrieron en el año 2017, se ha seguido contra los principales dirigentes de la comunidad autónoma de Cataluña, resuelto con la STS Sala 2.ª de 14 de octubre de 2019. En ellas, el Tribunal Constitucional analiza con detalle la prisión provisional y su eventual colisión, entre otros, con el derecho al ejercicio de los cargos públicos representativos, acordando, total o parcialmente, según el caso, la inadmisión del recurso o su desestimación.
La aplicación del artículo 155 de la Constitución.
Authors: Navarro Mejía Ignacio
Published: January 2021

La Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo resuelve el recurso ordinario núm. 659/2017 interpuesto por varias personas afectadas por la disolución del Parlamento de Cataluña, acordada por el Real Decreto 946/2017, de 27 de octubre. Este hace efectivas las medidas contempladas en el Acuerdo del Pleno del Senado, de 27 de octubre de 2017, a partir del Acuerdo del Consejo de Ministros de 21 de octubre de 2017, como consecuencia de la aplicación del artículo 155 de la Constitución. Dicha aplicación suscita varias dudas interpretativas que son resueltas por el Tribunal Supremo en esta sentencia, y más detalladamente por el Tribunal Constitucional en su Sentencia 89/2019, de 2 de julio, al resolver el recurso de inconstitucionalidad 5884-2017 interpuesto por más de cincuenta diputados del Grupo Parlamentario Unidos Podemos-En Comú Podem-En Marea del Congreso de los Diputados contra el citado acuerdo del Pleno del Senado. Se considera que esta aplicación del artículo 155 ha sido procedente, y por ello esta sentencia, así como la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo aquí comentada, son desestimatorias.
Comparativo de casos de violência sexual contra criança e adolescente no período 2018-2020
Authors: Trajano Renata Kelly Nogueira , Lyra Carolina Viana Vasco , Sá Tamyres Yasmin Goes e , Gomes Ana Cláudia Amorim
Published: January 2021

Esse estudo objetiva comparar casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no período de 2018-2020. Trata-se de estudo documental, analítico, tendo como fonte de informações laudos periciais de violência sexual produzidos no Instituto Médico Legal de uma capital do Nordeste de vítimas com idade entre 0 e 18 anos. O estudo compreende o período entre os meses de abril a junho dos anos de 2018 a 2020. Identificou-se 309 laudos de violência sexual no período do estudo. Houve, no ano de 2020,  um aumento no percentual de vítimas do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 0 a 11 anos, que foram violentadas em seus domicílios, por familiares. Observou-se, em 2020, declínio de 44,8% nos laudos de violência sexual quando comparado ao mesmo período de 2019, e 37,3% quando comparado a 2018. O estudo aponta alta prevalência de violência sexual infantojuvenil, com aumento em 2020 do percentual de agressores com vínculo intrafamiliar com a vítima e do domicílio como local de ocorrência da violência. O quantitativo de laudos periciais diminuiu expressivamente no ano de 2020, possivelmente devido ao fechamento de escolas e restrições dos serviços públicos de saúde e assistência voltados para essa população devido a pandemia da Covid-19.
Conhecimento de estudantes do curso Técnico em Enfermagem sobre suporte básico de vida
Authors: Pereira Flávia Helena , Trevisan Danilo Donizetti , Silva Elizabeth Miranda Vitor da , Souza Neila Cristina Ribeiro , Morais Rodrigo Gomes de , Caliari Juliano de Souza , Mairink Ana Paula Alonso Reis , Rigotti Ariane Ranzani , Carvalho Maria das Graças de Souza , Garcia José Antônio Dias , Barbosa Rafael Fernando Mendes
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O conhecimento sobre Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) pode salvar vidas. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de estudantes do curso técnico em enfermagem antes e após treinamento teórico sobre Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) em adultos. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo quase-experimental realizado com 74 estudantes do curso técnico em enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino do sul de Minas Gerais. A mensuração das variáveis sociodemográficas e do conhecimento sobre o SBV foi realizada a partir de questionário validado previamente. Por meio do software IBM ® SPSS 23.0, os testes de Mcnenar e Wilcoxon foram utilizados para comparar a proporção de acertos e a mediana do nível de conhecimento. Resultados: A mediana do conhecimento dos estudantes após o treinamento foi significantemente maior que no pré-teste (p<0,001). Entretanto, as questões que envolviam o acionamento do serviço de urgência/emergência e a realização da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar foram as únicas que apresentaram aumento significativo do número de acertos. Discussão: O treinamento teórico foi capaz de incrementar o conhecimento de estudantes do curso técnico em enfermagem, entretanto, apenas nas questões que envolviam os elos iniciais da cadeia de sobrevivência pode-se observar um aumento significativo. Conclusão: o treinamento teórico colaborou para a apreensão de conteúdo, melhorando a capacidade cognitiva dos participantes.
Competências colaborativas e o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação: PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade em período de pandemia
Authors: Tabosa Jamile Maria Sampaio , Monteiro Mihatovit Teixeira , Mesquita Karina Oliveira de , Simões Taynã Coelho , Vieira Camilla Araújo Lopes , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante , Dias Maria Socorro de Araújo
Published: January 2021

Em decorrência da pandemia pela Covid-19 o PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade reorganizou seu processo de trabalho, atuando de forma remota com o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC), cumprindo os critérios de distanciamento social e compromisso com a saúde pública. Para tanto, buscou-se neste artigo, evidenciar as competências colaborativas desenvolvidas com o uso das TIC em período de pandemia pelo PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, do tipo descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido no município de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil, no período de abril a outubro de 2020. Por meio de recursos tecnológicos foi possível desenvolver competências pertinentes ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Nessa perspectiva, pode-se relatar que as competências colaborativas: liderança colaborativa, comunicação interprofissional, funcionamento da equipe, resolução de conflitos, cuidado centrado na comunidade e clareza de papéis foram incorporadas a esse processo. Assim, as TIC permitiram a continuidade dos processos de trabalho e atividades do PET-Saúde/Interprofissionalidade no âmbito do tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão, de forma a contribuir com o enfrentamento da pandemia e sustentabilidade da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade.
Abordagem cirúrgica de lipoma intraoral em região de assoalho de boca à direita: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Duda Júnior Luiz Gustavo de Sousa , Lima Vanessa Bastos de Souza Rolim , Cabral Gabriel Lelis , Azevedo Gustavo Mota Lins de , Sousa Júnior José Romero Souto de , Silva Neto Joaquim Celestino da , Neves Riedel Frota Sá Nogueira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de um portador de lipoma intraoral em região de assoalho de boca à direita. Metodologia: Consiste em um estudo qualitativo, observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo, do tipo relato de caso, acerca de um lipoma intraoral, evidenciando características clínicas e histopatológicas desta lesão. Relato de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 63 anos, hipertensa, diabética, apresentou-se ao serviço de cirurgia e traumatologia bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Getúlio Vargas, queixando-se de aumento de volume em região de assoalho de boca. Observou-se um aumento de volume extraoral em região submentoniana e intraoral em assoalho bucal à direita, apresentando mesma coloração da mucosa, indolor à palpação e de consistência flácida. Após o exame de ultrassonografia, constatou-se tecido de aspecto lipomatoso e optou-se pela biópsia excisional da lesão sob anestesia geral, com abordagem intraoral. O exame histopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de lipoma. Discussão: Os lipomas são frequentemente diagnosticados de forma errônea, sendo confundidos com os lipossarcomas. Isso ocorre uma vez que os lipossarcomas, lesões lipomatosas raras, possuem uma apresentação clínica atípica. Dessa forma, em diversos casos, pode haver o comprometimento do prognóstico do paciente. Conclusão: Em suma, os lipomas são neoplasias benignas de natureza adiposa que são atípicas na cavidade oral, não sendo associadas à algia. O exame histopatológico é imprescindível para diferenciar o lipoma dos tumores similares, embora as variantes microscópicas, geralmente, não afetem o prognóstico.
Dental disorders and self-perception of oral health in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis
Authors: Saldanha Karla Ferreira Dias , Penteado Bruna Karen Córdoba , Siqueira Igor Valadares , Jardim Ellen Cristina Gaetti , Mendes Rinaldo Poncio , Paniago Anamaria Mello Miranda
Published: January 2021

Paracoccidioidomycosis, a systemic fungal disease, can lead to dental disorders. As studies on dental problems in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis are few, we evaluated dental disorders and self-perceived oral health in this population.  The objective is to evaluate the oral condition of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis as well as their perception of the problem through a cross-sectional study of 52 adult patients with current or previous paracoccidioidomycosis in a reference hospital in Mato Grosso do Sul between December 2017 and July 2018. Demographic data, dental history, and self-perception of oral health were obtained from the National Oral Health Survey—SB Brazil 2010. The number of permanent decayed, missing, or filled teeth; presence and intensity of gingival bleeding; dental calculus; periodontal pockets; and periodontal attachment loss were recorded. Most patients had chronic paracoccidioidomycosis (n = 50; 96.2%), with involvement of the mouth in the active phase of the disease (n = 38; 73.1%). Participants had a high number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth (median: 30 teeth). The most compromised component was “missing” teeth (median of 21 teeth), and total edentulism was observed in 17 patients (32.7%). Periodontal disease was seen in 15 of 35 patients (43.3%) who had at least one tooth. Regarding satisfaction with their oral health, 27 patients (51.9%) reported being satisfied or very satisfied. There was no association between the degree of satisfaction with the other data. Tooth loss is the major dental problem in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis, and in patients with teeth, periodontal disease was highly prevalent. A general positive self-perception of oral health observed in these patients may reduce their willingness to seek dental treatment.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI PGMI FITK UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Sholikhah Hani Atus , Handayani Tutut
Published: January 2021

The aims of this study were (1) designing teaching materials "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia"; (2) implementing valid operational procedures for teaching materials "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia"; (3) carry out practical operational procedures for teaching materials "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia", (4) analyze the effectiveness of teaching materials "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia". Collecting research data using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Research and development of teaching materials "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia" uses the Tessmer development model. From the results of expert validation, one to one trials, and field trials at PGMI UIN RF Palembang, it was found that the teaching materials developed were valid and effective. The effectiveness of the use of "Metodologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia" teaching materials can be seen in student learning outcomes. From the results of the evaluation, the mean value is greater than SKKNI, which is 83> 70 / C
ANALISIS RESISTANCE FACTOR DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HUMAN-CENTERED-APPROACH
Authors: Armalina Viska , Pamungkas Wisnu Hera
Published: January 2021

E-learning becomes an alternative way to transfer information effectively and efficiently in adopting information technology as a means of teaching and learning. Information technology applied must be Acceptable, if it’s not, it will display the behavior of resistance to change. This study uses the Human-Centered Approach-related resistance to change in preparation of the questionnaire instrument and using factor analysis in data processing and analysis. The process of taking samples using simple random sampling technique in which the taking of samples of the population that was randomly without regard to strata that exist in the population. Factor analysis model used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Phases of analysis of factors such as the correlation matrix, factor extraction, factor rotation, and interpretation of factors. Results from this research can be concluded that these factors play a role in the emergence of resistance to change in sequence from the most dominant factor Competence Factor, Motivation and Planning Implementation Factors, Communications in Leadership Factors, Culture Factor, Situations and Conditions Factors, Personality Factors, and Security Factor. It would be better if the sampling is not only for teachers but also involves students and mapped based on certain criteria which are equipped with the characteristics of each sample.
The Role of Anti-angiogenesis in the Treatment Landscape of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer – New Combinational Approaches and Strategies of Neovessel Inhibition
Authors: Daum Sophia , Hagen Hannes , Naismith Erin , Wolf Dominik , Pircher Andreas
Published: January 2021

Tumor progression depends primarily on vascular supply, which is facilitated by angiogenic activity within the malignant tissue. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a highly vascularized tumor, and inhibition of angiogenesis was projected to be a promising therapeutic approach. Over a decade ago, the first anti-angiogenic agents were approved for advanced stage NSCLC patients, however, they only produced a marginal clinical benefit. Explanations why anti-angiogenic therapies only show modest effects include the highly adaptive tumor microenvironment (TME) as well as the less understood characteristics of the tumor vasculature. Today, advanced methods of in-depth characterization of the NSCLC TME by single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) and preclinical observations enable a detailed characterization of individual cancer landscapes, allowing new aspects for a more individualized inhibition of angiogenesis to be identified. Furthermore, the tumor vasculature itself is composed of several cellular subtypes, which closely interact with other cellular components of the TME, and show distinct biological functions such as immune regulation, proliferation, and organization of the extracellular matrix. With these new insights, combinational approaches including chemotherapy, anti- angiogenic and immunotherapy can be developed to yield a more target-oriented anti-tumor treatment in NSCLC. Recently, anti-angiogenic agents were also shown to induce the formation of high endothelial venules (HEVs), which are essential for the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures, and key components in triggering anti-tumor immunity. In this review, we will summarize the current knowledge of tumor-angiogenesis and corresponding anti-angiogenic therapies, as well as new aspects concerning characterization of tumor-associated vessels and the resulting new strategies for anti-angiogenic therapies and vessel inhibition in NSCLC. We will further discuss why anti-angiogenic therapies form an interesting backbone strategy for combinational therapies and how anti-angiogenic approaches could be further developed in a more personalized tumor-oriented fashion with focus on NSCLC.
Yarrowia lipolytica as an Oleaginous Platform for the Production of Value-Added Fatty Acid-Based Bioproducts
Authors: Liu Huhu , Song Yulan , Fan Xiao , Wang Chong , Lu Xiangyang , Tian Yun
Published: January 2021

The microbial fermentation process has been used as an alternative pathway to the production of value-added natural products. Of the microorganisms, Yarrowia lipolytica, as an oleaginous platform, is able to produce fatty acid-derived biofuels and biochemicals. Nowadays, there are growing progresses on the production of value-added fatty acid-based bioproducts in Y. lipolytica. However, there are fewer reviews performing the metabolic engineering strategies and summarizing the current production of fatty acid-based bioproducts in Y. lipolytica. To this end, we briefly provide the fatty acid metabolism, including fatty acid biosynthesis, transportation, and degradation. Then, we introduce the various metabolic engineering strategies for increasing bioproduct accumulation in Y. lipolytica. Further, the advanced progress in the production of fatty acid-based bioproducts by Y. lipolytica, including nutraceuticals, biofuels, and biochemicals, is summarized. This review will provide attractive thoughts for researchers working in the field of Y. lipolytica.
Different Reactivity of Raw Starch from Diverse Potato Genotypes
Authors: Khlestkin Vadim , Eltsov Ilia
Published: January 2021

Potato starch is one of the most important renewable sources for industrial manufacturing of organic compounds. Currently, it is produced from mixed potato varieties that often are harvested from different fields. Meanwhile, tuber starches of various potato breeds differ in their crystallinity, granule morphology, and other physical and chemical parameters. We studied the reactions of raw potato starches of different origins to chemical and biochemical reactions typically used for industrial starch modification. The results clearly demonstrate that there is a significant difference in the reactivity of the starches of different potato genotypes. While the main products of the transformations are the same, their preparative yields differ significantly. Thus, tuber starch of certain potato varieties may be more suitable for specific industrial purposes. Starch reactivity may potentially be a phenotypical trait for potato breeding to obtain potato starches for various industrial applications.
Physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of water transported along the channel of the Alagoas “sertão”.
Authors: Silva Shyrlei Vieira da , Pereira Jackeline dos Santos , Santos Aldenir Feitosa dos , Martins Julielle dos Santos , Gomes da Costa João , Costa Filho Walter Soares
Published: January 2021

A água do Canal do Sertão está exposta a reações físico-químicas e contaminações, em função da alta temperatura e incidência solar durante todo o ano. A água é fundamental para a qualidade de vida dos seres humanos. Com isso, é imprescindível que a água usada para abastecimento doméstico apresente características toxicológicas adequadas, livres de microrganismos patogênicos e substâncias nocivas à saúde. Tendo em vista o exposto, o presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química da água do canal de Sertão no Estado de Alagoas, através dos parâmetros de qualidade da água que foram analisados nos laboratórios do CESMAC, conforme métodos especificados em Standard Methods for the Examination of Waterand Waste Water, editado pela American Public Health Association APHA et al. (2017). Foram definidos 9 pontos de coleta, abrangendo a área de captação e os 90 km iniciais do canal.De acordo com os resultados, observou-se que alguns parâmetros avaliados não estiveram enquadrados, conforme diretrizes da legislação brasileira, no parâmetro cor, houve uma superação dos limites recomendados para o enquadramento; valores de sódio encontrados restringem o uso de água para o consumo humano e valores de magnésio obtidos na pesquisa estiveram abaixo do permitido para consumo humano e irrigação. Os demais parâmetros avaliados não apresentaram restrição de uso nem para irrigação nem para consumo humano. É necessário a avaliação da qualidade microbiológica ou sanitária da água do canal do sertão, antes de recomendá-la, para consumo humano ou irrigação.
Allelopathy of aqueous extracts of Paubrasilia echinata (Lam.) Gagnon and H.C. Lima and G.P Lewis in lettuce seed germination
Authors: Almeida Diniz Albuquerque Kênia , Peclicya Silva da Paz Wellma , Bezerra Lima Machado Maria Aliete
Published: January 2021

O pau-brasil é uma espécie nativa ameaçada de extinção com potencial para uso em programas de reflorestamento, porém, há pouca informação sobre seu efeito alelopático na germinação de sementes de outras espécies. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o efeito alelopático de extratos aquosos de Paubrasilia echinata  L. na germinação de sementes de alface, visando a sua utilização em programas de reflorestamento. Amostras de folhas frescas e secas foram trituradas em liquidificador, acrescentando-se, posteriormente, 400 mL de água destilada e, após 10 minutos, as soluções foram filtradas. A partir desses extratos brutos, foram feitas diluições em água destilada e obteve-se os seguintes tratamentos: 0%, 25%, 50% , 75% e 100% dos extratos de folhas frescas e secas. Foi feito o teste de germinação das sementes de alface embebidas nos extratos, seguindo as recomendações das Regras para Análise de Sementes (RAS) (BRASIL, 2009). Foi feita a contagem diária, avaliando-se o índice de velocidade de germinação (MAGUIRE, 1962), a velocidade de germinação (EDMOND; DRAPALLA, 1958 apud FERREIRA; BORGUETTI, 2004) e a porcentagem de germinação, sendo consideradas germinadas as sementes com 2 mm de comprimento de radícula. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas usando o programa GRAPHPAD PRISM. Concluiu-se que P. echinata exerce efeito alelopático na germinação de sementes de alface. O uso de P. echinata em programas de reflorestamento deve ser criterioso, com a adoção de medidas que minimizem a alelopatia em plantas circunvizinhas.
The Charlie Archive at Harvard Library : archiver de loin
Authors: Greene Virginie , Uziel Lidia , Hollis Luke
Published: January 2021

Cet article est une histoire à trois voix de la création, de la construction et du développement d’une archive inclassable. Si Charlie Archive at Harvard Library (CAHL) appartient à la catégorie des «grief archives » comme Our Marathon ou les archives Charlie de Rennes ou de Toulouse, elle s’est constituée à distance des lieux de l’événement traumatique. La communauté à laquelle elle donne une voix n’est ni nationale, ni locale, ni territoriale. Elle est en train de se constituer par dons, sollicitations et commentaires. Est-elle neutre ? Est-elle engagée politiquement et éthiquement ? Le débat (comme la collection) reste ouvert.
Le patrimoine nativement numérique des attentats en Europe : regards croisés
Authors: Schafer Valérie
Published: January 2021

La Bibliothèque nationale de France et l’Institut national de l’audiovisuel ont mené d’importantes collectes d’urgence du Web et de Twitter lors des attentats de janvier puis de novembre 2015 (poursuivies en 2016, notamment au moment des événements de Nice). La conservation du patrimoine nativement numérique des attentats a été aussi au coeur de la réflexion d’autres acteurs, individuels ou institutionnels, européens ou nord-américains, à la même période et parfois en amont. Ces extraits d’entretiens oraux menés avec plusieurs d’entre eux livrent leurs regards sur les motivations, réussites, contraintes, mais aussi limites de ces archivages, confrontés au flux, au temps réel, à des données pléthoriques. Ils éclairent des enjeux de mémoire, de conservation, mais aussi d’accessibilité et d’exploitation de ces données par les chercheurs.