bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atomistic Nucleation Mechanism of MgAl2O4 Inclusion in Molten Steel
Authors: Zhang Hongwei , Lei Hong , Xiao Yuanyou
Published: September 2023

The crystallization process of MgAl2O4 in molten steel begins with nucleation, which determines the structure and size of MgAl2O4 inclusions and is important to investigate the formation mechanism of inclusion. In this work, DFT method was used to calculate the structures and properties of MgAl2O4 clusters and crystal. the formation pathway of MgAl2O4 inclusions at atomic scale in molten has been discussed by the two-step nucleation method. There are three ways to form MgAl2O4 inclusions, and the formation pathways of MgAl2O4 inclusions in steel were decided by the critical values of log([% Mg][% Al]2[% O]4), log([% Mg][% O]) and log([% Mg]3/[% Al]2), respectively, and the critical values of MgAl2O4 inclusions in the three case decreased with the decreasing of temperature. In the nucleation process of MgAl2O4, (MgAl2O4)n clusters can formed by the reactions of [Mg], [Al] and [O], or by the reaction of [Mg], [O] and (Al2O3)n, or by the reaction of [Mg] and (Al2O3)n in steel. The thermodynamic driving force for the formation, aggregation and transformation of (MgAl2O4)n clusters increased with decreasing of temperature.
Are migraine and cluster headache one spectrum? Implications from cyclical migraine
Authors: Zhang Mingjie , Zhang Zihan , Yin Ziming , Ran Ye , Zhang Shuhua , Li Ke , Mao Jingrui , Zhao Wei , Liu Huanxian , Lian Yajun , Xu Yanmei , Li Yajie , liu Jiale , Gu Qun , Yan Fanhong , Ge Zhaoli , Lian Yu , Hu Dongmei , Chen Sufen , Wang Xiaolin , Wang Rongfei , Chen Xiaoyan , jia Zhihua , Liu Jing , Han Xun , Yu Shengyuan , Dong Zhao
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives: Cyclical migraines (C-M) are occasionally met in headache clinics, but not well studied. The aim of the study was to delineate the characteristics of C-M, and compared them with those of cluster headache (CH) and migraine without aura (MO).
Methods: We collected patients with C-M from our headache center, and patients with CH and MO from our cross-sectional standardized survey between 2014 and 2020. Data including demographics, headache characteristics, triggers, and relieving factors were recorded.
Results: Forty-seven patients with C-M were identified. Most of the characteristics of C-M were found to be intermediate between MO and CH, including gender, attack duration, headache degree, headache side, as well as both migraine-like and CH-like accompanying symptoms. C-M had a significant higher percentage of women, and less severe and lower percentages of most CH-like accompanying features compared to CH. On the other hand, C-M had a significant lower percentage of women, earlier onset, shorter duration of headache attacks, more severe, lower percentages of migraine-like accompanying features and higher percentages of CH-like accompanying features compared to MO. However, triggers and relieving factors in C-M were more similar to CH than MO.
Discussion: The largest C-M series defines it as a transition stage between MO and CH. Fewer differences were found between C-M and CH, indicating that C-M may be more similar to CH.
Experimental exploration of influential factors of concrete flexural strength through features engineering techniques: Insight from machine learning prediction
Authors: Auyo Adamu Musa , Jibril Mahmud M. , Malami Salim , Jibrin Hauwa , Zayyan M.A , Mohammed Abubakar , Hamisu Salihu , Muhammad Abdullahi Uwaisu , Usman Abdullahi , Ozsahin Dilber , abba Sani isah
Published: September 2023

The kind and quality of coarse aggregate have a direct impact on flexural strength (FS). As a result, this study used four different types of coarse aggregates, including those that depends on morphology, which contain coarse aggregates that can reach an extreme size of 20 mm and have the appearance of being flaky, angular, rounded, and irregular. The concrete mixtures were made based on Department of Environment (DoE) method of mix design, and a target FS of 5 MPa at 28 days was established. The FS of the concrete mixtures was assessed 7, 14, and 28 days after curing. In addition, the research employed Feedforward neural network (FFNN), Gaussian process regression (GPR), Multilinear Regression (MLR), and Stepwise Linear Regression (SWR) models in the prediction of concrete FS. The FFNN, GPR, MLR, and SWR models were trained on the investigational data obtained from the study's laboratory. The outcome showed that concrete with coarse aggregate in a round form had the maximum slump. Furthermore, the FS of the concrete produced with flaky and irregular coarse aggregates was the same as the FS of the concrete produced with angular and irregular coarse particles. The outcome also shows that the AI-based model (FFNN, GPR, MLR, and SWR) used in the study performs exceptionally well, with an R2-value higher than 0.90 during both the models’ training and testing phases respectively. The results also showed that SWR-M3 outperformed all other models with R2-value = 0.999 throughout the model's testing phase. This depicts that the model is highly accurate and successful in forecasting the concrete FS with various forms of coarse material.
Long-term outcome of Uniport vs. Multiport Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy for Lung Cancer
Authors: Ruan Yingding , Cao Wenjun , Xue Hongsheng , You Maoduan , Zhao Zhilong
Published: September 2023

Background:Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (U-VATS) has emerged as a feasible approach for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is a lack of studies reporting the long-term survival outcomes of U-VATS lobectomy for NSCLC.
Objective:This study aims to compare the perioperative outcomes and long-term survival of U-VATS lobectomy for NSCLC with multiportal VATS (M-VATS, involving two ports or more) lobectomy.
Method: A total of 339 patients who underwent intentional VATS lobectomy for NSCLC between 2012 and 2017 were included in the analysis. Perioperative outcomes and long-term survival were evaluated. Propensity score matching was utilized to minimize baseline characteristic differences between the two groups.
Results:Out of the total cases, 17 (5.01%) were converted to open thoracotomy. The conversion rates were 4.96% (7/141) in the U-VATS group and 5.05% (10/198) in the M-VATS group. A total of 322 consecutive patients underwent VATS lobectomy and mediastinal lymphadenectomy. After propensity matching, 106 pairs were obtained, consisting of 83 males and 129 females. Intraoperative bleeding volume, number of retrieved lymph nodes, explored nodal stations, drainage time and volume, and postoperative hospital stay were similar between the two groups. Both groups exhibited comparable morbidity and mortality rates. From the multivariable analysis, there was no significant difference observed in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) between the two patient cohorts.
Conclusions: U-VATS demonstrated comparable perioperative outcomes and long-term efficacy to M-VATS. However, further confirmation of these findings is required
Differences of morphological and physiological responses of sainfoin varieties/lines under simulated drought stresses
Authors: Yao Yuheng , Wang Kun , Nan Lili
Published: September 2023

Sainfoin is a very important legume forage that is often planted in arid or semi-arid regions. As herbivorous animal husbandry develops, so does the requirement for sainfoin. However, drought is the main factor limiting the growth of sainfoin. The objective of this study is to explore the response mechanisms of sainfoin varieties/lines to drought stress, which provides the theoretical basis for tolerant breeding of sainfoin. In this study, twenty sainfoin varieties/lines were used as the test materials, the effects of drought stress on growth traits, chlorophyll concentration, leaf water content, osmotic adjustment substances, and antioxidant enzyme activities were determined under simulated levels of drought (− 0.5, − 1.0, − 1.5, and − 2.0 MPa) × exposure times (7 days) in pots. The results showed that leaf area, leaf relative water content, root-shoot ratio, root length, root surface area, root volume, root diameter, root tip number, chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content, and catalase activity decreased with increasing drought stress, whereas proline, soluble sugar, soluble protein, and malondialdehyde contents increased in response to drought. Root activity, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase activities increased first and then decreased and reached the maximum at − 1. 0 MPa. Cluster analysis showed that 20 sainfoin varieties/lines could be divided into 3 categories: (1) High tolerance: new line of P1, Onobrychis viciaefolia ‘Gansu’, code of 1626, and the new line of P2; (2) Moderate tolerance: code of 2323-1, the new line of P3, codes of 2323-2, 2208, 2559, 1668, 7456, 13523, 9977, 13709, 03-132 and 1; and (3) Low tolerance: codes of 2049, 9602, 6, and 7. The findings of these results will help to select the most suitable materials for sainfoin and provide some theoretical basis for cultivating new varieties.
Predicting Phosphorus Losses with the PLEASE Model on a Local Scale in Denmark and the Netherlands
Authors: Caroline van der Salm  , Dupas Remi , Grant Ruth , Heckrath Goswin , Iversen Bo V. , Kronvang Brian , Levi Clémentine , Rubaek Gitte H. , Schoumans Oscar F.
Published: September 2023

To reduce P losses from agricultural soils to surface water, mitigation options have to be implemented at a local scale. For a cost‐effective implementation of these measures, an instrument to identify critical areas for P leaching is indispensable. In many countries, P‐index methods are used to identify areas at risk for P losses to surface water. In flat areas, where losses by leaching are dominant, these methods have their limitations because leaching is often not described in detail. PLEASE is a simple mechanistic model designed to simulate P losses by leaching at the field scale using a limited amount of local field data. In this study, PLEASE was applied to 17 lowland sites in Denmark and 14 lowland sites in the Netherlands. Results showed that the simple model simulated measured fluxes and concentrations in water from pipe drains, suction cups, and groundwater quite well. The modeling efficiency ranged from 0.92 for modeling total‐P fluxes to 0.36 for modeling concentrations in groundwater. Poor results were obtained for heavy clay soils and eutrophic peat soils, where fluxes and concentrations were strongly underestimated by the model. The poor performance for the heavy clay soil can be explained by the transport of P through macropores to the drain pipes and the underestimation of overland flow on this heavy‐textured soil. In the eutrophic peat soils, fluxes were underestimated due to the release of P from deep soil layers.
The impact of peer feedback on collaborative problem-solving skills in the online environment
Authors: KARADAĞ Yeşim , YALÇIN Seher
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of online peer feedback in the Information Technologies and Software course on the improvement of collaborative problem-solving skills (CPS), which are considered essential skills for the 21st century. The impact of peer feedback on CPS was designed using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative data in the research. The study employed a set of CPS tasks that were specifically designed to measure the target behaviors outlined in the 6th-grade Information Technologies and Software course curriculum. Additionally, the study made use of various instruments, including a peer feedback survey, a longitudinal rating scale for tracking the development of CPS, and a peer feedback interview protocol. As a result, a statistically significant difference was found between the CPS of the experimental and control groups. According to the results of the study, it can be expressed that the CPS and peer feedback skills of the students in the experimental group have improved and that they have a more positive attitude toward giving peer feedback and solving collaborative problems based on the results of the interview form.
EFFECTS OF RELEASES OF THE EGG PARASITOIDS GRYON FULVIVENTRE CRAWFORD (HYMENOPTERA: SCELIONIDAE) ON CLAVIGRALLA TOMENTOSICOLLIS STAL. (HEMIPTERA: COREIDAE), A COWPEA POD-SUCKING BUG, IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Sanou Apolline , Drabo Edouard , Traore Fousseni , Waongo Antoine , L. Dabire-Binso Clementine , Sanon Antoine
Published: September 2023

Clavigrallatomentosicollis Stal. (Hemiptera: Coreidae), major cowpea pod-sucking bug, causes significant economic losses. In the search for an alternative to chemicalcontrol, the use of the egg parasitoid G. fulviventre is a possibility. Given that no release strategy for G. fulviventre has yet been tested, it would seem wise, before considering large-scale use of this parasitoid, to determine an optimum release frequency. The mainof this study is to find an optimal frequency of parasitoid release. To this end, artificial infestations were carried outin a semi-controlled environment at the Centre for Environmental, Agricultural Research and Training of Kamboinse (Burkina Faso). A single release of the pest was carried outwith five release frequencies of the parasitoid. The results showed that the rate of parasitism was higher (64.57 Ã‚Â±4.76%) in successive releases of the parasitoid spaced one week apart and lower (42.72 Ã‚Â±4.99 %)in the single release.Pods were almost completely damaged without parasitoid release (91.83Ã‚Â±1.74 %) and less damaged with successive releases (24.58 Ã‚Â± 1.59%). Parasitism rates did not differ significantly between two, three or four successive releases. This study is a first on the release of G. fulviventre in Burkina Faso and the results are of great importance for the implementation of an integrated management strategy of C. tomentosicollis.
ASSOCIATION OF BOOSTING ENERGY WITH PSYCHOSIS AND HYPERTENSION IN AN ADOLESCENT MALE IN INDIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   M.B.B.S -SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute., Sood Kanuja , Kumar Chamola Sunil ,   Department of Community Medicine, SGT Medical College, Gurugram, Haryana, India., Pal Ved ,   Department of Community Medicine, SGT Medical College, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Published: September 2023

Energy is a fundamental aspect of human health and well-being, significantly influencing cognitive, physical, and emotional functioning. In recent times, there has been an increasing focus on enhancing energy levels to optimize daily performance and improve overall quality of life. This case report explores the significance of boosting energy in the context of its impact on psychosis and hypertension.In conclusion, caffeine-related psychosis in adolescents deserves attention as an emerging public health concern. A comprehensive understanding of the risk factors and implications of excessive caffeine consumption in this vulnerable population is essential to promote healthier habits and protect adolescent mental health.
USEFULNESS OF PROCALCITONIN AS A BIOMARKER IN BURN PATIENTS PLASTIC SURGERYDEPARTMENT, MOHAMMED VI UNIVERSITYHOSPITAL, MARRAKECH, MOROCCO
Authors: Benlaaguid K. , Atiqi O. El , Amrani Md.El , Benchamkha Y.
Published: September 2023

Infection is the most common complication and cause of death in patients suffering burnsinjuries.These patients are susceptible to infection and burn wound sepsis secondary to the alterations in their physiology .Procalcitonin is an inflammatory biomarkers , the serum concentration of which increases specifically during bacterial infections. For a burn patient, its sometimes difficult to differentiate, on the basis of the clinical examination , those who suffer from an acute inflammatory syndrome from those who show the first signs of a severe bacterial infection. However, a correct diagnosis is essential for the prompt initiation of appropriate treatment . Many markers associated with an infectious state have recently been investigated. Among them , serum pro calcitonin has the best sensitivity and specificity for sepsis or other severe bacterial infections. The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact of the implementation of procalcitonin (PCT) on the management of infected patients in the burns resuscitation department of the plastic surgery department at CHU Med VI.Our study is retrospective , observational, and conducted over a period of 6 months, extending from July 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, for 24burned patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the plastic surgery department .The average age of the patients was 38 years they were predominantly male with a sex ratio of about 1.5 . The average burned skin surface was 27.75% 40.3% had a deepening with signsof skin infection all patients CRP was high 60% had a fever higher than 38.5 13.3% had a stay in the surgical resuscitation department and were discharged a PCT returned positive in 16.6% of patientsthe determination was repeated in 4 patients after 24h returned Negatif 26.6% had a positive bacteriological examination and 40% of patients received antibiotic therapy .PCT maybe used as a useful bio marker for the early diagnosis of burn sepsis in adults, and maybe combined with other diagnostic indexes to further improve the sensitivity and specificity. Thus, even throughout study provides us with the knowledge that the PCT maybe a helpful sepsis biomarker in burned patients, the findings should be viewd with caution.
SODIUM AND CALCIUM LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Authors:   Post Graduate, Department Of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Srinagar., Ahmad Nangroo Shahid , Nazir Muzaffar ,   Post Graduate, Department Of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Srinagar., Israr Mohd ,   Post Graduate, Department Of Medicine, Govt. Medical College, Srinagar.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Patients with chronic liver disease have a specific susceptibility to an electrolyte imbalance that can deteriorate their condition to hepatic encephalopathy. It occursin about 57% of hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. Hyponatremia in cirrhosis is an in dependent risk factor for mortality and is common in patients with end-stage liver disease. These patients had a significantly higher incidence of hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatic encephalopathy is worsened by the presence of hyponatremia and hypocalcemia. Aim:The aim of this study is to evaluate sodium and calcium levels in CLD patients and its correlation with hepatic encephalopathy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in SMHS Hospital,Govt.Medical College Srinagar, Jammu Kashmir,India, during a three-year period. 150 patients with chronic liver disease admitted to the general medicine and gastroenterology department were included. Data was entered in SPSS software version 20. Qualitative data were analyzed using chi-square, and quantitative data were analyzed using independent t-tests. A P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Our study on 150 CLD patients showed that the serum sodium level and serum calcium level were significantly lower in patients with hepatic encephalopathy with P-Values of 0.0006 and 0.002, respectively. Conclusion: It seems that reducing serum sodium and calcium level can be predictive of hepatic encephalopathy inpatients with chronic liver disease.
METHODS AND SOFTWARE TOOL FOR AUTOMATING STATIC AND DYNAMIC SEARCH FOR ANOMALIES IN TELEMETRY DATA OF A SOLAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics., S.V. Valevich , K.S. Dzik ,   Sensotronika LLC., I.I. Pilecki ,   Sunsniffer, LTD., I. Kruse ,   Belarusian State Economic University., R.M. Asimov ,   Sensotronika LLC., T.A Asipovich ,   Sunsniffer, LTD.
Published: September 2023

Annotation: The search for faulty, and therefore operating in an abnormal mode, solar panels at a power plant is an urgent task in the context of the development and growth of the share of solar energy in electricity generation. The purpose of the study is to develop new methods and software algorithms for finding anomalies in the operation of solar panels based on the results of a digital twin created and trained according to the telemetry data of a solar power plant. Methods: The developed methods are based on studies of deviations of power values at the point of maximum efficient operation of the solar panel calculated by a digital twin from the average statistical values for the power plant. In addition, the normalized power value at the point of maximum efficient operation of the solar panel is introduced. Results. Using the developed methods of static search for half a year of observations, 18 anomalies in the operation of the solar panels of the power plant were detected and confirmed using direct Observation: 16 using the static analysis method and 2 using the dynamic analysis method. Conclusions: It has been established that when using normalized power values in MPP PN in the analysis of deviations, it is possible to detect anomalies in the operation of solar panels.
CARBAMAZEPINE-INDUCED DRESS SYNDROME
Authors:   Neuropediatric Unit, Service P2, Childrens Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina -Rabat, Morocco, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University., Dirat E.M. , Bouidida M.A. ,   Neuropediatric Unit, Service P2, Childrens Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina -Rabat, Morocco, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University., Zouiri G. ,   Neuropediatric Unit, Service P2, Childrens Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina -Rabat, Morocco, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University., Houda H.R ,   Neuropediatric Unit, Service P2, Childrens Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina -Rabat, Morocco, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University., Riouile Y.K ,   Neuropediatric Unit, Service P2, Childrens Hospital, CHU Ibn Sina -Rabat, Morocco, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University., Errada Y.B ,   Department of Dermatology and Venereology - Rabat, Morocco.
Published: September 2023

DRESS (drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) is a severe toxidermia associated with a number of drugs, including carbamazepine. The diagnosis is based on a triad of rash, haematological abnormalities (hypereosinophilia or atypical lymphocytes) and visceral involvement including liver and kidneys. In this case, weillustrate the case of a patient admitted to the childrens hospital of Rabat Morocco for DRESS syndrome after the use of carbamazepine.
Aerobic treatment of landfill leachate
Authors: Aboudi Kaoutar , Rajpal Ankur , Tyagi Vinay Kumar , Tawfik Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Landfill leachate contamination is a major risk to natural resources and public health. Sustainable treatment techniques are therefore essential to protect the environment and living beings’ health. Biological processes using microorganisms have proven to be successful and cost-effective techniques and could be aerobic or anaerobic processes. In particular, aerobic treatment techniques involve the biodegradation of the organic and nitrogenous material to produce CO2 and sludge. Aerobic systems have shown to be efficient in treating young and medium-aged leachates but could be limited to the treatment of old highly loaded leachates. Among different aerobic treatment processes, the ones that are commonly used are activated sludge process, sequencing batch reactors, aerated lagoons, and those including suspended biomass growth such as rotating biological contactors, membrane bioreactors, biofilm reactors, and so on. This chapter discussed the most adopted aerobic treatment and from the findings of this document, it was deduced that the effectiveness of each technology is influenced by several factors such as the leachate characteristics, the process variables, and even the site/area in which the technology is implemented.
Microbial fuel cell for landfill leachate treatment
Authors: Dwivedi Saurabh , Patro Ashmita , Mittal Yamini , Gupta Supriya , Srivastava Pratiksha
Published: September 2023

Solid waste disposal is a major problem arising due to urbanization and development of the society. Secured landfilling is a scientific practice to manage solid waste for its minimum impact on the environment. However, the leachate generated from the landfill is a major concern to the environment. There are several off-site treatment technologies which are energy and cost-intensive. Additionally, transportation of landfill can cause hazardous effects. Bio-electrochemical treatment technologies such as microbial fuel cell (MFC) have the capability to treat the landfill leachate on-site, along with production of bioelectricity and resource recovery. Vast array of pollutant containing leachate act as potential substrate and its high conductivity helps in the electrochemical reactions of MFC. The unstable load of pollutants contained in landfill leachate causes toxicity, which hampers the performance of MFC. Thus, pre-treatment or dilution of leachate could solve this problem and MFC can be used for landfill leachate efficiently at a secondary stage.
Knowledge, attitude, motivation and husband support in women of childbearing age with the interest of checking for visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) at TPMB Bidan R Cisalak Pasar Cimanggis Depok Year 2022
Authors: Wijayanti Rina , Raidanti Dina
Published: September 2023

Cervical cancer is a serious problem in Indonesia. Many cases and deaths occur because early detection is less than optimal. To overcome this, WHO recommends Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) as an effective screening method for detecting pre-cancerous lesions early. However, unfortunately, the coverage of VIA inspections is still low in several areas, including in West Java, such as Depok City, Karawang Regency, and Bekasi Regency. Therefore, this problem is interesting to study. This study aims to determine the Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation, and Husband Support in Women of childbearing age with an Interest in Checking for Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) at TPMB Bidan R Cisalak Pasar Cimanggis Depok Year 2022. The method in this study used quantitative research using descriptive analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used amounted to 32 people. Data analysis used the chi–square test statistic. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and support from husbands of women of childbearing age by conducting VIA checking. However, there is no relationship between the level of attitude and motivation of women of childbearing age by carrying out a VIA check.
Mapping the landscape of financial inclusion research: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis (1998-2023)
Authors: Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: September 2023

This research work employs advanced bibliometric methodologies to offer a comprehensive overview of 2,165 research works pertaining to financial inclusion. These works were culled from the Scopus database and span the period from 1998 to 2023, within the domains of business-economics and social sciences. The investigation delves into multifarious facets of the global landscape of financial inclusion research, encompassing an examination of the most extensively cited studies and prominent authors, the preeminent academic journals, the principal research keywords, and their interrelations, as well as the foremost research institutions. Additionally, it scrutinizes the trends in international collaboration within this field. Significantly, this study augments the existing body of knowledge on financial inclusion by virtue of its incisive analysis of the global publishing landscape, thereby discerning pivotal research trajectories. This research endeavors to serve as an indispensable resource for scholars, facilitating an in-depth comprehension of the financial inclusion domain and assisting in the identification of potential areas for further inquiry. It is poised to contribute substantively to both academic scholarship and policy formulation in the realm of financial inclusion.
Identifying Existing Guidelines, Frameworks, Checklists, and Recommendations for Implementing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Jayasinghe Randi Thisakya , Ahern Susannah , Maharaj Ashika D , Romero Lorena , Ruseckaite Rasa
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Implementing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to measure and evaluate health outcomes is increasing worldwide. Along with this emerging trend, it is important to identify which guidelines, frameworks, checklists, and recommendations exist, and if and how they have been used in implementing PROMs, especially in clinical quality registries (CQRs).

OBJECTIVE

This review aims to identify existing publications, as well as publications that discuss the application of actual guidelines, frameworks, checklists, and recommendations on PROMs’ implementation for various purposes such as clinical trials, clinical practice, and CQRs. In addition, the identified publications will be used to guide the development of a new guideline for PROMs’ implementation in CQRs, which is the aim of the broader project.

METHODS

A literature search of the databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials will be conducted since the inception of the databases, in addition to using Google Scholar and gray literature to identify literature for the scoping review. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used for all phases of screening. Existing publications of guidelines, frameworks, checklists, recommendations, and publications discussing the application of those methodologies for implementing PROMs in clinical trials, clinical practice, and CQRs will be included in the final review. Data relating to bibliographic information, aim, the purpose of PROMs use (clinical trial, practice, or registries), name of guideline, framework, checklist and recommendations, the rationale for development, and their purpose and implications will be extracted. Additionally, for publications of actual methodologies, aspects or domains of PROMs’ implementation will be extracted. A narrative synthesis of included publications will be conducted.

RESULTS

The electronic database searches were completed in March 2024. Title and abstract screening, full-text screening, and data extraction will be completed in May 2024. The review is expected to be completed by the end of August 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this scoping review will provide evidence on any existing methodologies and tools for PROMs’ implementation in clinical trials, clinical practice, and CQRs. It is anticipated that the publications will help us guide the development of a new guideline for PROMs’ implementation in CQRs.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42022366085; https://tinyurl.com/bdesk98x

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/52572
On Security Strategies for Addressing Potential Vulnerabilities in 6G Technologies Deployable in Healthcare (Preprint)
Authors: Uwaoma Chinazunwa
Published: September 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Researchers are now focusing on 6G as a new network technology that will bring significant gains over the previous generations while many sectors are still implementing the 5G network in their business processes and operations. Meanwhile, key technological fields that will be influenced by 6G networks have been identified. These include distributed artificial intelligence, intelligent radio, real-time intelligent edge computing, and 3D intercoms. Additionally, each area and potential application of 6G is supported by relevant emerging technologies. Nevertheless, these 6G technology and applications have significant security vulnerabilities that must be addressed before the complete adoption of 6G networks. The healthcare is one of the sectors that are benefiting from the great features introduced in the 5G networks that enhance digital communications and data protection; that notwithstanding, there are still security flaws in 5G technologies that can be transferred to the 6G networks if not properly addressed. This paper highlights the key areas of 6G networks that would provide grand support for the development of healthcare systems. It also identifies certain vulnerabilities in the previous cellular networks that are transferable to 6G networks, and suggests security strategies including zero trust initiatives that could be implemented to address the security concerns.
Multipolarism and Neoliberal Globalization
Authors: Mocombe Paul C.
Published: September 2023

In this article, I argue that in the age of neoliberal (postindustrial) globalization identity politics, the reification and commodification of (serial) identity practices, cultures, and “all of the accoutrements of the economy of spectacle and the manufacturing of images and fetish desires,” on the one hand, and the continuous atomization of the human subject in (neo) liberalism on the other are mechanisms for creating surplus-value and continuing capitalism’s domination over the world in the era of climate change. These two dialectical practices are offset by an emerging call for a multipolar world order undergirded by a nationalism grounded in Karl Polanyi’s double movement.
CORRELATION OF DRY EYES WITH ON-SCREEN TIME AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: NEHA SRIVASTAVA  , LALIT SACHDEVA  , SWATI AGARWAL  , NEHA PEDNEKAR  , SRIVASTAVA AK
Published: September 2023

Objective: An increased global dependence on digital screen use has resulted in a tremendous increase in screen-related ocular complaints such as dryness, ocular strain, burning sensation, grittiness, and transient blurring. This study aims to focus on the correlation between the duration of screen exposure and dry eyes among young medical students with the help of the combination of a questionnaire based on subjective symptoms of dry eyes and screen time and further tests to confirm dry eyes in those having symptoms. Numerous mechanisms have been mentioned in screen-associated evaporative dry eyes, including reduced blink rate, hazardous effects of blue light emitted from digital screens, and inflammatory changes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 253 medical students at MIMS, Uttar Pradesh, from January 2021 to December 2022. Upon obtaining informed consent, all participants were given Schirmer 1 and tear film breakup time (TBUT) test. Patients with Schirmer 1 and TBUT reading <10 mm were identified as dry-eye patients. After that, a pre-designed questionnaire was applied to all dry-eye participants that asked about different symptoms of dry eyes and screen time and the correlation between subjective symptoms of dry eyes, dry-eye tests, and screen time was evaluated.
Results: About 20.8% of medical students had dry eyes, and those who used their phones for 2–5 h had statistically higher rates of the condition. The length of breaks was also found to be strongly correlated with dry eye.
Conclusion: Prolonged duration of digital screen exposure in any form (laptop and mobile phones, etc.) is directly related to the risk of dry-eye disease in the long term. Majority of the students (75%) were willing to reduce their screen time as a preventive measure toward dry eye.
Phytoremediation Technology, Heavy Metals Effect on Germination Rate of Seeds
Authors: Shah Pragya , Sharma Jaya , Modi Suchi
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Phytoremediation is the use of plants and associated soil microbes to reduce the concentrations of contaminants within the environments.Heavy metals like Pb, Cr, Cd are dangerous for plants. It has an impact on plants and human beings. Seed germination rate is affected by heavy metals. Brassica (Mustard) nigra plant seeds shows different germination rate in percentage. Germination rate decreases on exposure to CdCl2 as compared to control and it increases on further remediation of heavy metals.
Utilization of Solid Waste to Energy in India
Authors: Jain Suhani , Diwakar Milind , Bhatnagar Shivam , Patidar Aashi , Baghel Priyanshu , Khan Farhin
Published: September 2023

Abstract: With increase in population and advent of electric vehicles, electricity consumption in world will comprise an increasing portion of global energy demand in upcoming decades. In recent years, the increasing prices of fossil fuels and concerns about the environmental consequences of greenhouse gas emissions have renewed the interest in the development of alternative energy resources. Utilization of solid wastes as a renewable source of energy can achieve sustainable development and overcome shortage of other energy sources. We are highlighting the various routes of harvesting energy from solid waste into clean and sustainable way. Waste to energy concepts are techniques to address the growing menace of solid waste as well as to meet upcoming demands of energy in the form of biofuels. This concept provides environmental benefits and introduce a renewable energy source as well. Here, we discuss alternative technologies for enhancing renewable energy deployment and energy use efficiency from solid waste and also focuses the renewable energy scenario of India.
SAPF based on ANN-Second Order Generalized Integrator for Harmonic Absorption
Authors: Gowthaman Dr. A , Arulmozhi Er. K.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to provide a photovoltaic (PV)-based generation system that is coupled with a shunt active power filter (SAPF) in order to effectively compensate for reactive power and mitigate harmonics. The Solar Active Power Filter is made up of a DC link capacitor, a voltage source inverter (VSI), and a solar production system. With the assistance of an active power filter, the current harmonics that are brought on by nonlinear loads are capable of being significantly decreased. The artificial neural network is presented as a solution for both the generation of the reference current and the regulation of SAPF. Calculating the reference source current for SAPF requires the use of the Second Order Generalized Integrator (SOGI), which is coupled with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller. ANN is also notable for its high compatibility with digital implementation, control performance, and blazingly quick dynamic reaction times. The created controller is validated with the assistance of MATLAB simulations in order to demonstrate the efficacy and superior concert of the proposed methodology
Digital Currency Price Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Kadadekar Sahil , Shaikh Sumaiya , Shahir Isheeta
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Coming into the 21st century, the views towards finance and investments have drastically shifted from traditional assets like gold, land, and property to assets in the digital domain, like investing in various stocks, mutual funds, currencies, etc. The more recent developments of technology and newer investment options have brought various block-chained digital currencies to the forefront. Digital currency options offer massive gains but are very dynamic and quick-moving investments, making predicting the future values for maximum gains difficult, thereby reducing the confidence of even seasoned investors. While digital currencies saw massive gains in the past decade, research in deep learning has seen equivalent growth in terms of efficiency, required computation, and prediction rate. In this project, we explored various digital currencies, using multiple machine learning models from extended trees to time series analysis, only to use Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to get accurate predictions for the tested parameters. While there is a risk of overfitting the dataset, given that this project uses APIs to get real-time data, the risk is mitigated by the fact that it’s giving precise outputs for unseen data.
Hydrochemistry and Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes in Kakarveni River Basin, Vikarabad District, Telangana, India
Authors: M Ramulu , Reddy I. Panduranga
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This study aims to assess the hydrochemistry and groundwater quality in the Kakarveni river basin in Vikarabad district, Telangana, India. Groundwater is a vital natural resource for human, agricultural, and ecological needs. Understanding hydrochemistry and groundwater quality is essential for identifying potential contaminants for selecting water treatment and agricultural management practices. The study will analyse hydro-chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, and major ions, and collect water samples from different locations to assess permeability index, Kelly’s index, magnesium hazard, sodium percentage, residual sodium carbonate, or Eaton's index. The research methodology involves field sampling and laboratory analysis to ensure accurate and reliable results. The study area is about 192 sq. km and includes agricultural fields, forests, and human settlements. The geology and hydrology of the area are crucial for sustainable development and effective water resource management. The study found significant variations in measured parameters between pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, with slightly acidic pH levels and higher electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids during the post-monsoon season. The study analyses water samples during the pre-monsoon and postmonsoon periods and compares them with the WHO's drinking water quality standards. The study computes the findings and arrives at the suitability of groundwater for irrigation.
Analisis Dampak Aktivitas Antropogenik Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Bawah Tanah Seropan, Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Cahyadi Ahmad , Ramadhan Gifari Shadad , Haryono Eko , Purnama Setyawan , Tastian Naufal Fattah , Acitya Rasyiida , Putra Rakhmat Dwi
Published: September 2023

Sungai Bawah Tanah Seropan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan air baku di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, sehingga kondisinya dari sisi kualitas dan kuantitas sangat penting untuk dijaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aktivitas antropogenik terhadap kualitas Sungai Bawah Tanah Seropan. Pengambilan sampel airtanah dilakukan setiap dua minggu selama Bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2022.  Analisis hidrogeokimia yang dilakukan meliputi analisis kimia, fisika dan biologi dengan berfokus pada beberapa parameter yang mengindikasikan terjadinya pencemaran oleh aktivitas antropogenik seperti Nitrat (NO3-), Fosfat (PO43-), Klorida (Cl-), Sulfat (SO4-) dan Koliform Total. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis matching dengan baku mutu kualitas air, analisis ion dominan dan proses dominan dengan diagram Schoeller dan Trilinear, serta analisis perbandingan ion untuk melihat indikasi dampak aktivitas antropogenik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hanya dua parameter yang melebihi baku mutu (Fosfat dan Koliform Total), tetapi nilai Klorida yang melebihi Natrium pada 3 sampel, korelasi Sulfat yang rendah dibandingkan dengan Anion yang lain serta tingginya kandungan Nitrat dibandingkan Klorida menunjukkan adanya indikasi dampak dari aktivitas antropogenik. Aktivitas antropogenik yang berdampak pada kualitas air Sungai Bawah Tanah Seropan adalah pembuangan black water (tinja) dan pupuk pada aktivitas pertanian.
Identification Of Landslide-Prone Areas In Citeureup Sub-District, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Tuejeh Hizkia , Muzani  , Ilham Badaruddin Mataburu  , Lyzia Nabilla
Published: September 2023

There were 21 landslides in Citeureup Subdistrict in 2017-2021 which caused several houses to be slightly damaged to severely damaged, and road and bridge infrastructure was cut off. This study aims to identify landslide-prone areas in Citeureup Sub-District. The method used was descriptive method with a spatial approach. Data was processed using GIS 10.8 software with the analytical technique used was a spatial analysis by overlaying five parameters of landslide susceptibility. After that, field validation was carried out. The subjects in this study were 12 selected land units. The results showed that areas that are included in the category of low landslide prone are Citeureup, Leuwinutug, Puspanegara, Puspasari, Sanja, and West Karangasem and East Karangasem Villages. The distribution of areas in the landslide-prone category is in a small part of Hambalang Village, Sanja, East Karangasem Village, and Leuwinutug Village. The distribution of areas in the high landslide-prone category is in most of Hambalang, Tajur, and Tangkil Villages. The distribution of areas in the landslide-prone category is very high in most of Hambalang, Tangkil, Sukahati, and a small part of it in East Karangasem Village. The distribution of landslide-prone areas is dominated by areas in the high landslide-prone category. Meanwhile, the distribution of landslide-prone areas is at least found in the medium landslide-prone category area.
Prioritas Pengembangan Permukiman Berdasarkan Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: September 2023

The development of sustainable settlements requires land suitability analysis. This study aims to analyze land use based on satellite imagery, land suitability classes and criteria for settlements, as well as limiting factors and development priorities. The methods used include qualitative descriptive analysis for spatial analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis to explain the ranking based on land units. The study utilizes Landsat 8 data, administrative maps, soil types, and rock data. Tools used include a compass, camera, and GPS. Data collection is obtained through surveys, satellite imagery, and relevant documents. Data processing tools include ArcGIS 9.3, Er Mapper 7.0, and Global Mapper 15.0 software. Data is collected through field measurements and analyzed based on ranking and overlay techniques. The study results show that land use classification, including geometric and radiometric correction and maximum likelihood classification, demonstrates good accuracy. The classes and criteria for suitable settlement land are predominantly categorized as highly unsuitable, covering an area of 23,592.48 hectares, while the highly suitable category covers an area of 6,033.39 hectares. Settlement development priorities are categorized as Priority I covering an area of 3,181.34 hectares; Priority II, covering an area of 2,852.05 hectares; and Priority III, covering an area of 8,237.89 hectares. The study reveals the existence of settlement development in problematic areas, covering an area of 204.19 hectares. This phenomenon can be explained by the geographical conditions of Kota Ambon, which is primarily hilly, making it the preferred choice for residents in fulfilling their housing needs. Therefore, local governments need to strictly enforce regional regulations to preserve land and prevent potential impacts.
Revisión de literatura integradora del conocimiento disciplinar de la enfermería y el currículo
Authors: Duque Paula Andrea , Flórez-Pulido Lina Marcela , Mejía-Ramirez Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El conocimiento de enfermería evoluciona para dar sentido al quehacer de la profesión, desde su naturaleza de estudio y teniendo en cuenta las condiciones curriculares para tal fin. Objetivo: Identificar aspectos que contribuyen a la consolidación del conocimiento de la enfermería y su currículo. Materiales y métodos: Revisión de literatura integradora, utilizando los descriptores: enfermería, curriculum, teoría de enfermería, educación en enfermería, docentes y estudiantes de enfermería en las bases de datos de datos: LILACS, SciELO y ProQuest. Resultados: se seleccionaron y analizaron 63 artículos publicados entre el 2015 y 2020, y cuatro manuscritos que por su riqueza teórica aportaban significativamente. Emergieron dos categorías: 1. Enfermería y 2. Currículo de enfermería; en la primera se desarrollan temas relacionados con profesión y disciplina, teorías, modelos de cuidado y patrones de conocimiento, y en la segunda, métodos de enseñanza para el fortalecimiento de la formación. Los años con mayor publicación de artículos fueron 2018 y 2019. En Colombia se publicó el mayor número de artículos, seguido de Brasil y México. Conclusión: Aunque enfermería tiene una jerarquía de conocimientos claramente establecidos, es necesario que los currículos y las prácticas de enseñanza visibilicen tal conocimiento.