bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Media for Communication During the Disaster
Authors:   Universitas Udayana, Bali, Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to describe the role of media in communication during the disaster. Research methodology: This paper is a narrative literature review. The articles were taken from Science Direct and Google Scholar. The articles were selected based on the title, abstract, and full-text screening. Results: Results revealed that the roles of media are essential such as making people understand the types of disaster risk, providing information and solution for managing risks, engaging people power, disseminating information, hosting a discussion between government and people, also creating a sharing idea platform, and communicating emotions. Media language and communication type must be well prepared to disseminate the right information at the precise time. In conclusion, the media’s role is essential in disseminating information, solutions, and emotions among people during a disaster. Therefore, the language and communication type must be carefully selected to deliver precise information at the right time. Contribution: Social and disaster management Limitations: The specific media should be determined in a research to compare the role of each media equally.
ANALYSIS OF PRACTICAL METHODS OF EARLY DETECTION OF SCOLIOSIS
Authors: Utami Feryanda , Adyas Atikah
Published: July 2023

Scoliosis screening in school is essential for early detection before the curve worsens. Many idiopathic scoliosis patients occur in women with an average age of 14 years. They seek treatment when the age has reached skeletal maturity, and abnormalities have interfered with daily activities. Spinal surgery tends to require high costs, ranging from tens of millions to hundreds of millions of rupiah. Knowledge related to the basics of scoliosis is vital for the community because it affects the proper treatment according to their condition. The role of the Orthotist is still lacking in conducting regular scoliosis screening. We use data by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria in clinics and hospitals that have spinal workshops or treat scoliosis. The study was conducted at two scoliosis clinics in Jakarta and two in Bogor, with quantitative methods via questionnaires and qualitative methods via Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Factors that influence orthotics in conducting scoliosis screening in patients are a lack of orthotic knowledge about appropriate scoliosis screening methods, especially related to indicators of ignorance of the SOSORT Guideline, not knowing the need to screen six parts of the patient's body, knowing the function of ATR and Scoliometer but not knowing how to apply them, and lack of active participation between orthotist and doctors. Several recommendations can be taken to improve scoliosis screening methods. Also a need to increase scoliosis screening knowledge, maximize scoliosis screening performance, and screen for scoliosis diagnosis by involving orthotics.
THE EFFECT OF BOTTOM ROCKER SOLE ON KINETIC ENERGY IN TRANSTIBIAL PROSTHESIS USERS
Authors: Nugroho Agus Setyo , Suprayogi Dody
Published: July 2023

Background : Lower limb amputation with or without the use of a prosthesis has an impact on energy consumption/needs for ambulances. There are studies that say the results of the measurement of energy used in amputated patients, namely walking with a partially amputated leg will expend more energy than the amputee. Higher than the study, it can be said that more energy expenditure results in fatigue one level above the fatigue that is experienced felt in normal people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the bottom rocker sole on the kinetic energy of transtibial prosthesis users. Methods: This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pre and post test design approach. This research was conducted at APOC Clinic in April - July 2021, with the research subjects being 20 users of the transtibial prosthesis. Each research subject will be given an intervention in the form of a bottom rocker sole, then measured for kinetic energy before and after treatment. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a statistically significant effect of the use of the buttom rocker sole on the kinetic energy of the transtibial prosthesis users (z = -2.73, mean difference 1.5 and p value = 0.006). Conclusion: The use of buttom rocker sole can increase the occurrence of kinetic energy in transtibial prosthesis users so that they can maximize their activities.
ANALYSIS TRANSTIBIAL PATIENT’S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN MAINTAINING THE HEALTH OF THE STUMP IN PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS CLINIC POLYTECHNIC OF HEALTH JAKARTA 1
Authors: Lestari Firdha Alwani , Fauziah Syifa , Adyas Atikah
Published: July 2023

Below the knee amputation (transtibial) is the most common amputation (Vitriana, 2002). Prosthesis is a device that has a function to replace part of the body after amputation. Prosthesis is aimed to help patients in daily activities, especially walking. After giving the prosthesis, the patient is given an explanation of how to wash the stump and prosthesis correctly. Prosthetist also suggested that prosthesis should be washed every day when not being used. Based on the data of Prosthetic and Orthotic clinics report in 2013, the majority of patient knowledge in maintaining health of stump is still limited. It’s shown with stump condition and prosthesis poor hygiene during the monitoring process. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge of patients transtibial amputation in maintaining stump health in Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge of patients transtibial amputation stump in maintaining health Prosthetic and Orthotic Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I. There were 10 respondents who came to Prosthetics and Orthotics Clinic Polytechnic Jakarta I in June 2014. Data retrieval method performed with pre and post. Data collected by interviewing respondents via questionnaire. Leaflets are used as media to explain patients. There is a significant difference of patient’s knowledge before and after given explanation (p=0.002). Knowledge value of transtibial patients increased from 10% "Good" to be 80% "Good" after given explanation. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between age, gender and level of education to patient’s knowledge of maintaining the health of the stump.
THE EFFECT OF USING A KNEE DECKER TO REDUCE KNEE PAIN IN FARMERS
Authors: Suprayogi Dody , Fathi Muhammad , Kotimah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Background: Farmers are people who carry out activities in the agricultural sector, both garden farming, fields, rice fields, fisheries, and others on land with the aim of obtaining economic benefits. Farmers have a prevalence of knee pain symptoms that lead to reduced mobility and ability to work. Knee pain occurs due to heavy and continuous pressure such as standing, squatting, lifting crops, and hoeing. In this case to treat knee pain using a tool in the form of a knee lifter to determine the ability to reduce knee pain. Objective: To determine the effect of using a knee decker on reducing the degree of knee pain in farmers in Mojopuro Village, Sragen Regency. Methods and Subjects: This research was conducted from March to April in Mojopuro Village, Sragen Regency using a quantitative research method using a quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The subjects used were all farmers who experienced knee pain. Results : A statistical analysis with a p value 0.000 less than 0.05 revealed that using a knee decker had a substantial impact on lowering the severity of knee pain in farmers by 43% from a sample of 25 people who had knee pain Conclusion: There is an effect of using a knee decker to reduce the degree of knee pain in farmers, so that increasing mobility and ability to work.
COMPARISON FOR THE USED OF RIGID MEDIAL ARCH SUPPORT AND FLEXIBLE MEDIAL ARCH SUPPORT ON FLAT FEET PATIENTS’ WALKING SPEED
Authors: Setyawan Dwi , Septiani Annisa Eka , Sari Ketut Intan Yunika
Published: July 2023

Background: Flat foot patients requires more muscle activity when walking due to lack of medial longitudinal arch arches and results in increased pressure on the second area of metatarsal during the stance phase, causing the gait cycle in flat foot patients to be longer than for children who have normal foot. The speed of walking of flat foot patients can be faster using flexible medial arch support compared to when using rigid medial arch support. Purpose: to determine difference in walking speed using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. Methods: 30 subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subject divided into two groups and given treatment using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support the calculating walking speed using 10 Meter Walk Test. Quasi Experiment with Post Test Only Design. Material used (1) rigid medial arch support, (2) flexible medial arch support, (3) midline, (4) stopwatch, (5) HVS paper, (6) liquid color, (7) cone, (8) stationary, (9) measuring form. Results: The average walking speed using rigid medial arch support at the fast walking speed is 1.6800 m/s and the comfortable walking speed is 1.2627 m/s. The average walking speed using flexible medial arch support at the fast walking speed is 1.8140 m/s and the comfortable walking speed is 1.6467 m/s. The results of Shapiro Wilk data (N=15: 15) showed normally distributed data. Therefore, using the parametric test (Independent Sample T-test) obtained p < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant difference in walking speed using rigid medial arch support and flexible medial arch support in patients with flat foot. Based on field data, it was found that comfortable walking speed of rigid medial arch support was faster than the flexible medial arch support by 30.4%.
COMPARING THE EFFECT OF LEAF SPRING AND SWEDISH AFO IN PATIENT WITH DROP FOOT DEFORMITY (PERONEAL NERVE INJURY)
Authors: Khan Muhammad Kamran , Bibi Uzma , Shah Wisal
Published: July 2023

Background: Injection-molded polypropylene splint in Swedish AFO provides static dorsiflexion assistance and lateral stability for the entire foot-ankle area. It prevents foot drop while walking. Purpose: Comparing the effect of leaf spring and Swedish AFO in patient with drop foot deformity (Peroneal nerve injury). Objectives: To determine better controlling of planter flexion during Initial contact and Mid Swing of the Gait. Methodology: Four (4) participants with Drop Foot (Peroneal nerve injury) were selected through simple random sampling and they were allowed to walk at their self-selected speed with Swedish AFO and with PLS AFO in order to compare their controlling of Planter Flexion at Initial Contact and at Mid Swing under experimental design. The study is conducted at Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences Peshawar. Paired sample “t” test is used to compare the result. Results: By observing both the AFO’s i.e. Swedish AFO and Posterior Leaf Spring AFO at Initial Contact Phase of the Gait the deviation’s results for Swedish AFO’s are 3.82, 4.40, 11.22 and 9.18 degrees and deviations results for Posterior Leaf Spring AFO’s are 2.32, 3.34, 8.71 and 8.53 degrees. Statistical results implied that the impact of Leaf Spring AFO is bigger than Leaf spring AFO. Conclusion: Posterior leaf Spring AFO is more effective design for Persons with Drop foot (Peroneal nerve injury) as compare to Swedish AFO.
COMPARISON THE POSTERIOR SHELL AND POSTERIOR LEAF SPRING SOCKET DESIGN FOR SYME’S AMPUTEE IN TERMS OF NORMAL GAIT KINEMATICS: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Shah Wisal , Uzma Bibi , Khan Muhammad Kamran
Published: July 2023

Background: Syme’s amputee patient commonly walks on the distal end of the stump. Two types of sockets are commonly prescribed to these patients; Syme socket with either complete posterior shell or leaf spring design. The purpose of this kinematic study was to compare the effectiveness of both these socket designs in terms of different gait variables. Methods: The study design was a case study, therefore, only a single syme’s amputee was selected for data collection. Both posterior shell and posterior leaf spring sockets were made for the study participant. The study participant was given the opportunity to use each socket for 15 days before data collection in 2D gait analysis lab. The data was compared with normal gait values, so the socket which had gait parameter values was closer to the normal gait kinematic values. That was considered as the most effective socket. Results: The results of this study showed that the posterior leaf spring socket design has closer to normal Stance phase (62%) as compared to complete posterior shell design (65%). Similarly, the values of swing phase were 38% for leaf spring design and 35% for posterior shell design which clearly indicate that the posterior leaf spring socket design is more effective than posterior shell socket design.
Effectiveness of self-hypnosis In Overcoming Sleep Disorders In Menopauseal Women
Authors: Marizi Lelita , Emilia Okta , Permatasari Anggun , Wahyuni Sari , Nurayuda Nurayuda
Published: July 2023

Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle, a woman is said to have reached menopause when she has not had menstruation again for at least 12 months. In Indonesia, data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows that 15.2 million women out of 118 million women experience menopause, so with the high prevalence of menopausal women, symptoms that can make a woman's quality of life worse should be addressed with various efforts.Sleep disorders commonly experienced by menopausal women can reduce the quality of life f

or women when they enter menopause. Methods This study used a quantitative research type using the Quasi Experiment method with two pretest- posttest control groups, this study analyzed the effectiveness of self -

hypnosis in the experimental group whose samples were observed before and after being given treatment. Results Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, there is a significant effect of audio self -

hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbance in menopausal women obtained a P-value of 0.0000 < 0.05. There is a significant effect of self - hypnosis on the level of sleep disturbances in menopause. Conclusion Based on the analysis of the discussion, it can be concluded that Self - hypnosis is effective for dealing with sleep disturbanc

es during menopause.
HUBUNGAN KADAR VITAMIN D KALSIFEROL DENGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Syahwidad Nur , Budiman Waras , Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan seseorang kekurangan sel darah merah atau eritrosit. Eitrosit mengandung sejumlah senyawa yang disebut hemoglobin yang berfungsi untuk menyebarkan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Anemia saat  kehamilan menurut World Health Organization (WHO) yaitu ibu hamil yang memiliki konsentrasi hemoglobin rendah <11 g/dL. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan masalah serius pada ibu dan bayi baru lahir, seperti berat badan rendah, hipertensi, dan kelahiran prematur. Vitamin D merupakan zat yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk berbagai proses metabolisme di dalam tubuh dan  bersifat larut dalam lemak dan diproduksi oleh kulit manusia dengan energi yang diperoleh dari sinar ultraviolet, asupan makanan, atau suplemen vitamin D. Kalsiferol (25(OH)D) merupakan bentuk aktif vitamin D dalam tubuh. Seseorang dikatakan deficiency vitamin D kalsiferol apabila memiliki <20ng/mL, insufficiency <30ng/mL, sufficiency 30-100 ng/mL, dan potential toxicity apabila lebih dari 100ng/mL dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan kadar vitamin D kalsiferol  dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji Spearman Rho dengan sampel berupa data rekam medis dengan 37 sampel ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dan melakukan pemeriksaan vitamin D kalsiferol di RS YPK Mandiri. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil anemia dan melakukan pengecekan vitamin D kalsiferol di RS YPK Mandiri berada pada rata-rata usia 32 tahun, yang mengalami deficiency kalsiferol sebanyak 48,6%, insufficiency 27%, dan yang sufficiency sebanyak 24,4%. Kesimpulan:  Tidak terdapat korelasi yang berarti dan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar vitamin D kalsiferol dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.
ANALISIS KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA MENGGUNAKAN SERUM DAN PLASMA NATRIUM FLUORIDA
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Fandianta Fandianta , Edyansyah Erwin , Permata Resti Dora , Handayani Handayani
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaaan glukosa darah merupakan pemeriksaan yang sering dilakukan di laboratorium dengan parameter pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu, glukosa darah puasa dan glukosa darah 2 jam PP. WHO telah merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan sampel plasma pada pemeriksaan glukosa darah, antikoagulan yang telah direkomendasikan pada pemeriksaan glukosa darah ini adalah Natrium Fluorida (NaF). Namun, saat ini pemeriksaan glukosa darah dengan menggunakan serum juga masih banyak dipakai dalam pemeriksaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah puasa menggunakan serum dan plasma Natrium Fluorida (NaF). Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 dan dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 36 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa pada serum adalah 73,31 mg/dL, sedangkan rata-rata glukosa darah pada plasma NaF adalah 76,03 mg/dL. Dari uji statistic t-dependent didapatkan p < α (0,05) yaitu value = 0,000, yang berarti ada perbedaan. Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan rata-rata kadar glukosa darah puasa menggunakan serum dan plasma NaF.
POTRET JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Umami Meriza , Karneli Karneli , Refai Refai , Hermansyah Herry , Mutholib Abdul , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam tifoid adalah infeksi sistemik disebabkan oleh Salmonella Typhi, melalui makanan atau air yang terkontaminasi menyebabkan trombositopenia mengancam jiwa penderita demam tifoid.Tujuan mengetahui gambaran jumlah trombosit pada penderita demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Kota Palembang Tahun 2021. Metode deskriptif rancang cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2021 sebanyak 85 penderita. Hasil dari 85 data sebanyak 64 orang 75,3% trombosit normal dan 21 orang 24,7% trombosit tidak normal. Pada penderita demam tifoid kategori umur sebanyak 36 orang berumur <12 tahun 75,0% trombosit normal  dan 25,0% trombosit tidak normal. Dan 20 penderita demam tifoid yang berumur 12-25 tahun di dapat sebanyak  75,0% trombosit normal dan sebanyak 25,0% trombosit tidak normal. Dan 29 penderita demam tifoid kategori  >25 tahun sebanyak  53.5% trombosit normal dan sebanyak 24,1% trombosit tidak normal. Pada penderita kategori suhu tubuh normal berjumlah 35 orang didapatkan  71,4% trombosit normal dan 28,6%  trombosit tidak normal. Sedangkan kategori suhu tubuh tidak normal berjumlah 50 orang didapatkan 78.0% trombosit normal dan  22.0% trombosit tidak normal. pada penderita demam tifoid kategori jenis kelamin dari 56 yang berjenis kelamin perempuan didapatkan 80,4% trombosit normal dan 19.6% trombosit tidak normal. Sedangkan dari 29 orang berjenis kelamin laki laki sebanyak 65,5% trombosit normal dan 65,5% trombosit tidak normal.. Kesimpulan: hasil ditemukan jumlah trombosit normal.  Kata kunci : Demam tifoid, trombosit, trombositopenia.
Bayesian Penalized Regression in High-Dimensional Data Analysis: A Case Study on Raman Spectroscopy for Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Mahdavi Mohammad , Naderi Dana , Eskandari Farzad
Published: July 2023

This study explores the use of Bayesian penalized regression models in analyzing high-dimensional Raman spectroscopy data for disease detection, showcasing superior accuracy compared to traditional machine learning methods. The findings introduce a groundbreaking approach that revolutionizes disease diagnosis by leveraging Bayesian analysis and shrinkage priors, enabling more precise and effective identification of infections in saliva or blood serum samples.
Sfinge in un labirinto di specchi
Authors: Rita Annabela
Published: July 2023

Reflecting on the history(s) of Europe, this text revisits some of its most strategic bibliographical and aesthetic references for the understanding of the different faces of its identity and its humanist ideals of peace and fraternity. A four-step itinerary: starting with a framework of critical and theoretical essays and its national expression, Portugal, passing through the perspective of the Russia-Ukraine war then leads us to the dream of peace and european fraternity, which David Sassoli defended. An ascensional journey culminating with the tribute to Sassoli.
DEFISIT MODAL SOSIAL DAN KORUPSI DANA DESA: MERITOKRASI CALON KEPALA DESA
Authors: Sasongko Ahmad Bagus , Sulhin Iqrak
Published: July 2023

The problem of deficit social capital within the village community has given rise to a mode of corruption related to the village. One vulnerable contribution is in the Village Head Election. This is based on the role of the community in their daily activities, which are often at stake to find village leaders to implement democracy in the village. This study discusses the importance of the role of the village community in determining the village head by looking at the village head candidates through their abilities, achievements, and integrity because this will determine the direction of a village to surrender the head of government affairs in the village so that the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the village community can be fulfilled by using qualitative methods and case studies related to village heads who are suspects in corruption cases, as well as comparative analysis with villages that have received awards as anti-corruption villages. The research results show that strengthening social capital is the foundation for implementing meritocracy. The meritocracy built in the community is based on Leadership, service to the community, managing good village governance, strengthening supervision through local wisdom, and participation in society. So, the evaluation of village head candidates must apply a meritocracy system to prevent corruption at the village level. The community must see that village head election are a means to build village change in a better direction.
A Modular Analysis of Arabic Journalistic Texts
Authors: Jassim Abbas
Published: July 2023

There are two principal approaches to discourse analysis, the multi-dimensional approach and the modular approach. The first is proposed by kerbrat-Orecchioni (1997) and it tries to combine eclectically the results and findings of studies on different dimensions of discourse organization in order to achieve a more comprehensive picture. The second approach is initiated by NØlke, Motsch and Roulet. Relying on NØlke and Motsch, Roulet (1997) suggests an approach to discourse analysis that rests on the modularity of mind hypothesis proposed by Jerry Fodor (1983). According to Fodor (ibid.), mind is a computational engine which is peripherally modular. The model put forward and modified repeatedly by Eddy Roulet (1997) is called the Geneva model of discourse analysis. Roulet (ibid.) claims that a modular approach constitutes an interesting and powerful methodology for describing the complexity of discourse organization. Different facets of discourse or talks-in-interaction are broken down into their simplest primitive elements. Discourse has situational, textual and linguistic components. Each of them consists of central and non-central modules whose results are coupled according to certain meta-rules. In this study, I apply Geneva model of discourse analysis to some Arabic journalistic texts. It has been discovered that Geneva model of discourse analysis is a successful tool in describing the discourse organization of journalistic texts in Arabic
Style as a Product of Three Structural Principles
Authors: Hussein Khalid , Abdul-Ameer May Ali
Published: July 2023

This paper aims at investigating a specific scheme of analyzing sentence-structure as suggested by Christensen (2001, 34-72). This scheme sets the ground for the identification of certain aspects of the phenomenon called "Style", relying on a specific set of simple yet powerful analytical procedures.    Style, especially in literature, might be very common, but it is still elusive. There is a huge disagreement on the style as a concept of a precise definition. This situation raises disputes concerning the set of descriptive categories required for an adequate linguistic account of literary style (see Leech and Short, 1995: 10- 38). Different approaches have been suggested to contribute to a comprehensive view of style. However, they all investigate the same controversial area which is related to one usually raised question: "What language features should we examine to elucidate text style?" (Short, 1996: 334)
The written and linguistic characteristics of the North and South Arabic writing
Authors: رحيم هاشم , حجي نهاد
Published: July 2023

The Arabic language, along with the ancient Yemeni languages ​​and the Semitic Abyssinian languages, constitutes one linguistic division called the Southern Semitic Division, and that is because the ties of kinship that bind it to these two branches are much stronger than the ties of kinship that link it to the Division of the Northern Semitic languages, as appears from the balance between them in the origins of words.
What goes and what does not go out when the old and modern grammarians
Authors: وساك عبد الواحد
Published: July 2023

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, his pure and pure family, and his chosen companions.Our Arabic language has received the attention of grammarians since ancient times, after the expansion of Islam and accompanied by the multiplicity of different tongues and belonging to different origins, and this was the reason for prompting these grammarians to realize the seriousness of the situation
Greek history and philosophical enlightenment
Authors: سلطان حمزة , محمد علي حامد
Published: July 2023

Greece is one of the countries that had a distinguished name in the history of civilizations, and its star shone in the history of humanity in general and in the history of thought and science in particular. This led to an imbalance in the historical right of the ancient civilizations, because the ancient civilizations represented a state of homogeneity and intellectual and cultural cross-fertilization among themselves, and we found much of what was found among the people of Greece in terms of customs, traditions and life practices that have roots among the people of the East, especially religious practices. The people of Greece were distinguished from other peoples by striving Beyond the sciences and knowledge, the Greek student used to sacrifice valuable things in order to learn from great teachers
The effect of climatic factors on the productivity of palm trees in Iraq
Authors: الجاسم كاظم
Published: July 2023

To study the impact of climatic factors on the productivity of palm trees in Iraq, it is necessary to identify the most important climatic conditions suitable for palm production, as the growth of palm trees is affected by many factors, the most important of which are temperature, amount of solar brightness, wind, humidity, rain, and other factors, where the effect of each factor varies. According to the germination period, which also varies from place to place, according to the astronomical location of the agricultural region.
Bishr bin Abi Khazim Al-Asadi between fall and transcendence
Authors: إبراهيم خليل
Published: July 2023

Some of those poets excelled in their poems, which they organized in different, divergent or contradictory situations at times, as ((literature, in all its literary activity, draws inspiration from its mental and psychological experiences, and for this reason, literature is the mirror of the writer’s mind and himself)) (4), As the text, as Fox says, is revealing and revealing. (5)
The reality of the geographical distribution of health services in the city of Samawah and their efficiency in 2008
Authors: عبد الله ماهر
Published: July 2023

Health is a human phenomenon with economic, cultural and social dimensions, and planning for health is no less important than planning for economic development in agriculture and industry. Health planning is one of the important aspects of the national planning process, whether at the regional or urban level.The upgrading of the health level of society is estimated based on the need to provide health service, as it must also be concerned with the quality and efficiency of health service provided to the population, and planners are supposed to realize the responsibility entrusted to them in studying the health situation and developing health plans for services, which have become a cornerstone in the economies of countries
Contributions of Marw al-Shahjan scholars to the intellectual movement in Baghdad during the third and fourth centuries AH
Authors: غازي جابر
Published: July 2023

The founding of the city of Baghdad in (145 AH-149 AH) was an announcement of the beginning of a new scientific era, not only in Iraq, but also in the Islamic world, if we did not say in the whole world, as this emerging city took confident steps in the field of occupying the forefront in the ranking at all levels and levels, whether intellectual Or political, economic or social.Therefore, it has become a point of attraction and polarization for everyone who wants to achieve his various dreams, and being a city of kings in the first place, all the knowledge in it at the beginning of its establishment was transferred to it, based on the orders of the Caliph Abi Jaafar Al-Mansur (136 AH - 158 AH) who ordered the transfer of scholars to it to contribute In laying the solid and sound scientific foundations for the Baghdad Scientific School, and this is what actually happened, and the Baghdad Scientific School, in the process of being established, witnessed the influx of thousands of scholars to it
The final demarcation of the political borders between Qatar and Bahrain and the future of the relationship between them
Authors: شهاب مجيد
Published: July 2023

The border issue between Qatar and Bahrain is considered one of the most important border issues in the Gulf region, as the borders between the two countries were affected by the British decisions issued in the years 1939 and 1944 regarding the ownership of the Hawar Islands group and the visitation area, and the demarcation of the maritime borders between them in 1947, according to which the ownership of the islands in the maritime area between the two countries was determined. The decisions are the objections of Qatar and Bahrain, to show the border claims by the two sides, which were based on different foundations, the most prominent of which were the problems of geographical proximity and historical claims. The treaties drawn up by the colonial countries had a role in activating the border problems between the two countries, as well as allegations of the exercise of sovereignty and tribal loyalty.
A comparative study of some functional variables of the kidney system among students of the Department of Physical Education and the Department of Computers in the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa
Authors: الخالدي محمد , محمد مناف
Published: July 2023

The study contained five chapters. The first chapter included the introduction and the importance of the research, in which the importance of conducting analyzes and blood tests and urination for athletes (Department of Physical Education) and non-athletes (Department of Computing) was addressed, to identify the effect of kidneys through blood variables and urination with sports activity.The first chapter also contains two objectives (to identify the negative and positive effects of physical activity on the functional work of the college system).While the second chapter included topics of theoretical studies, including (urinary system, anatomy of the kidney, blood processing, some diseases that the kidneys are exposed to........ etc).While we see that the third chapter contained the research methodology, as the descriptive approach was used due to its suitability to the nature of the problem
The Palestinian population in Israel in demographic evolution and distribution, a study
Authors: إبراهيم يوسف
Published: July 2023

The Jews could not declare their state until after the sufficient number of immigrants to Palestine had been completed, and from here the conflict began to appear on the ground and at its end took the form of the demographic conflict, as the Jewish state encouraged immigration to Palestine and gave privileges and facilities to these immigrants. The Zionist movement was able with the help of The major victorious countries in the world war should translate the Balfour Declaration into a program included in the mandate document issued by the League of Nations in 1922, which includes steps to implement the Balfour Declaration in 1917 (Institute for Palestine Studies, 1983) ( ) The mandate document was supported by the United States, which was not a member In the League of Nations (Al-Israa Center for Studies and Research, 1988) () Thus, the plans for the Judaization of Palestine began to be practically translated with British-American support as well as other European countries.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RUMAH MAKAN KAKUNG SABLENG JAKARTA
Authors: Sukaesih Uuh , Miswan Miswan , Anjani Rosy , Wahyudi Dedy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: 1) Menganalisis kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama dan juga parsial terhadap kepuasan di Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta. Metode penelitian dekriftif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu konsumen Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 3.200 orang, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 96 orang. Untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan dilakukan dengan cara menghitung persentase dan rata-rata, untuk menganalisis pengaruh 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama dan secara parsial digunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian kualitas pelayanan Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta (nilai tertinggi = 5) nilai rata-rata bukti fisik = 4,64, kehandalan = 4,68, daya tanggap = 4,63, jaminan = 4,74, dan empati = 4,67 (kelima dimensi sangat baik). Kepuasan nilai rata-rata = 4,65 (nilai tertinggi = 5) termasuk sangat puas. Secara bersama-sama kelima dimensi kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan (sig = 0,000) terhadap kepuasan konsumen Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta, secara parsial jaminan tidak berpengaruh signifikan, namun jika kelima dimensi kualitas pelayanan digabungkan hasilnya kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Rumah Makan Kakung Sableng Jakarta.
PERAN CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT TEHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING
Authors: Wirastri Ragil , Utami Annisa Retno
Published: July 2023

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan popularitas dari Scarlett Whitening dengan bekerjasama dengan public figure atau selebriti sebagai celebrity endorsement. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran celebrity endorsement dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 100 orang responden melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan mengunakan Google Form. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengenai penggunaan celebrity endorsement pada penjualan produk scarlett whitening memperoleh nilai rata-rata kategori baik. Indikator dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada indikator expertise (keahlian) dan terendah terdapat pada indikator kesamaan (similarity). Untuk penilaian konsumen tentang minat beli produk scarlett whitening secara umum masuk dalam kategori cukup minat dengan nilai tertinggi pada indikator transaksional terutama pada faktor harga yang terjangkau dan kegunaan produk merawat dan memutihkan kulit wajah, sedangkan indikator terendah terdapat pada indikator minat eksploratif artinya konsumen akan cenderung mencoba secara langsung produk scarlett whitening dibandingkan mencari informasi tentang sifat-sifat positif dari produk tersebut. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengenai celebrity endorsement terhadap minat beli konsumen produk scarlett whitening.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK BAKSO KULIT PISANG (BAKUSANG)
Authors: Maulana Rizal , Purnama Derik Rizki , Utari Cut Eka , Sari Juwita , Trimerani Resna
Published: July 2023

Pisang merupakan salah satu sumber pangan yang mudah didapatkan di daerah tropis. Selain buahnya yang bisa dimakan, kulit pisang juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku produk makanan salah satunya adalah bakso. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memaparkan strategi pemasaran produk yang dilakukan oleh usaha PKM Kewirausahaan Bakusang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh usaha PKM Kewirausahaan Bakusang adalah lebih mengutamakan strategi untuk mempromosikan dan mengenalkan produk untuk menarik minat konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, usaha PKM Kewirausahaan Bakusang memiliki kelemahan, ketersediaan bahan baku kulit pisang berkualitas yang tidak selalu tersedia sehingga strategi yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan membangun jaringan (networking) untuk menambah relasi dari pemasok lain. Pengembangan dan inovasi produk bakso kulit pisang perlu dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan usaha.
The Importance of the CALLY Index as a Non-Invasive Prognostic Biomarker in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients: An Analytical Study
Authors: Özdemir Serdar , Özkan Abuzer
Published: July 2023

Objective: To test the ability of the C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index to predict in-hospital mortality in hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-infected patients.
Material and Methods: The present study was a retrospective, single-center study. The study population consisted of inpatients who tested positive for the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test for SARS-CoV-2 between January 1, 2023, and April 15, 2023. The demographic data of the patients, vital parameters, the presence of respiratory symptoms, comorbidities, laboratory findings, and in-hospital mortality were recorded. The ability of the CALLY index to predict in-hospital mortality was tested with a receiver operating characteristic analysis and odds ratios.
Results: The study population consisted of 170 inpatients. The CALLY index was significantly lower in survivors [6.5 (2.8-14.0) vs 2.0 (1.1-5.7) p< 0.001] (Mann-Whitney U test). The area under the curve for the CALLY index, C-reactive protein, albumin, and lymphocyte count were 0.700, 0.670, 0.660, and 0.630, respectively. At a cut-off value of 2.724, the CALLY index had a sensitivity of 76.15% and a specificity of 62.50%. A CALLY index below 2.724 increased the risk of in-hospital mortality by 5.32 times. The risk of in-hospital mortality was increased 4.02 times by a CRP above 152.13 mg/dL, 4.07 times by an albumin value below 33.55 g/dL, 3.84 times by a lymphocyte count below 0.58 103/µL, and 5.32 times by a CALLY index below 2.724.
Conclusion: The CALLY index is a predictor of in-hospital mortality among hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-infected patients. This index also showed a superior predictive ability for in-hospital mortality than C-reactive protein, albumin, or lymphocyte count alone.
Respon Tanaman Sawi Caisim (Brassica Juncea L.) Pada Umur Bibit Dan Tingkat Nutrisi Yang Berbeda Dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Zebua Heppy Kardiani , Berliana Yunida
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Dewasa ini permintaan hasil pertanian berupa sayuran mengalami peningkatan khususnya tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea) yang memiliki pangsa pasar yang luas. Akan tetapi hasil produksi yang tidak maksimal membuat tanaman tersebut hanya tersebar di pasar lokal. Metode hidroponik merupakan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tersebut sehingga dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Variabel perlakuan terdiri dari Faktor Umur Bibit B1 (7 hr), B2 (14 hr), B3 (21 hr) dan Faktor Tingkat nutrisi, yaitu 1000 ppm (A1), 1500 ppm (A2) dan 2000 ppm (A3). Jenis tanaman yang digunakan sawi caisim (Brassica juncea L.). Parameter yang diamati meliputi pengamatan pertumbuhan tanaman meliputi lebar daun, panjang daun serta pengamatan produksi dilakukan setelah panen dengan menimbang berat basah keseluruhan tanaman. Metode analisis data yag digunakan yaitu Deskriptik kuantitatif.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata untuk lebar daun, panjang daun dan berat basah tanaman sawi. umur bibit dan tingkat nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi caisim (brassica juncea l.) terbaik pada sistem hidroponik pada lebar daun dan panjang daun pada perlakuan dengan umur bibit B2 (14 hari) dan tingkat nutrisi A1 (1000 ppm) sedangkan berat basah hasil produksi tanaman sawi caisim terbaik pada umur bibit B3(21 hari) dan tingkat nutrisi A2 (1500 ppm).

Kata Kunci : Hidroponik, Sawi, Nutrisi
Pengaruh Sumber Stek Dan Kadar Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas)
Authors: Ismayanti Rizka
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) termasuk ke dalam kelompok umbi-umbian yang mempunyai potensi cukup penting sebagai sumber bahan pangan substitusi. Pemberian KCL  dapat  meningkatkan produksi  dan  ketahanan   tanaman terhadap  penyakit, dijelaskan juga bahwa peranan utama kalium dalam tanaman adalah sebagai aktivator berbagai enzim. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk KCl terhadap  produksi ubi jalar. Untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  interaksi  bahan  stek  dan  pupuk  KCl  terhadap produksi ubi jalar. 

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar pada berbagai sumber stek dan pemberian pupuk kalium yang dilaksanakan di Tunggorono, Binjai mulai bulan November 2021 sampai dengan Februari 2022 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah berbagai sumber stek yaitu S1 = Stek pucuk, S2 = Stek batang, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah pupuk kalium dengan dosis K0 = Tanpa pupuk, K1 = 50kg/Ha,dan K2 = 100kg/ Ha.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kalium memperlihatkan  bahwa  perlakuan  KCl  berpengaruh  tidak nyata terhadap berat umbi per sampel,  dimana  perlakuan  tertinggi  K2  (100kg/ha) 371,73g di ikuti dengan perlakuan K1(50kg/ha) 366,75 dan kdi ikuti dengan perlakuan K0 (tanpa pupuk) 356,75g. Tetapi perlakuan  KCl  berpengaruh  nyata  terhadap  berat umbi per plot dimana perlakuan tertinggi di peroleh K0 (tanpa pupuk) 2709,17g tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan K1 (50kg/ha) 2656,81g dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan K2 (100kg/ha) 2569,58g dan perlakuan Stek berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat umbi per plot dimana perlakuan tertinggi S1 (Stek pucuk) 2693,22g dan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan S2 (Stek Batang) 2597,15g.
ANTIBAKTERI PENYEBAB BAU KETIAK (Staphylococcus hominis) DARI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) SEBAGAI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI
Authors: Putra R.F.X Premihadi , Rezaldi Firman , Fadillah M Fariz , Priyoto Priyoto , Sumiardi Ade
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri Staphylococcus hominis dari formulasi dan sediaan sabun mandi cair yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi 20%,30%, dan 40%.Penelitian’ ini ‘dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember-2022. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah dilaboratorium service Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Provinsi Jawa, Barat, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan membuat 3 formulasi dan sediaan sabun mandi yang meliputi basis sabun mandi sebagai kontrol negatif, basis sabun mandi yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi 20%, 30%, dan 40%, serta menyediakan sabun cuci tangan yang tersedia dipasaran sebagai kontrol positif. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan ANOVA satu jalur dan jika terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan dilanjut melalui analisis pos hoc.Hasil penelitian telah membuktikan bahwa sediaan sabun mandi yang berbahan aktif larutan fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berkolerasi secara positif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus hominis pada konsentrasi 20%,30%, dan 40%. Hasil uji ANOVA satu jalur pada masing-masing nilai P>0,05 yang dapat dilanjutkan melalui analisis pos hoc menyatakan bahwa sediaan sabun mandi cair kombucha bunga telang pada konsentrasi 40% berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi 20% dan 30% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus hominis serta konsentrasi yang terbaik dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan sebesar 14,2 mm dan masuk dalam kategori kuat.
Penyimpanan Mesocarp Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Hasil Persilangan dan Kaitannya dengan Kualitas Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Angkat Nina Unzila
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh masa penyimpanan mesocarp terhadap kualitas asam lemak bebas pada minyak kelapa sawit hasil persilangan

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian’ ini ‘dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019-Februari 2020 di Kebun Aek Loba Asahan Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksplorasi’(explorational Research Method)’dan sampel yang dipilih adalah material genetik hasil persilangan yang menghasilkan 15 famili kelapa sawit diduga mampu menghasilkan minyak kelapa sawit rendah asam lemak bebas.

Hasil Penelitian: Terdapat 15 Family kelapa sawit yang menunjukkan perubahan kadar asam lemak bebas dengan pola yang berbeda. Tiga famili kelapa sawit FL 1181, FL043 dan FL133 memiliki kemampuan masa simpan yang lama dengan kadar asam lemak bebas cenderung rendah selama16 hari masa simpan setelah panen.
Potensi Objek Wisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Laia Derlina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe how the tourism potential affects the economy of the people in South Nias Regency, and to describe what obstacles faced by the community in managing tourism objects in South Nias Regency.  Data analysis used in this research is a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threts).  The results of the study show that Baloho Indah Beach has the potential to be developed as a tourist attraction in Teluk Dalam District, South Nias Regency because of the many opportunities and strengths that can benefit the government, managers and the local community.  The obstacle faced in managing the Baloho Indah Beach tourism object is the lack of facilities and infrastructure that are used in managing tourist objects.