bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGING THE PARADIGM OF BLENDED LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF CLASSICAL EDUCATION IN CONDITIONS OF THE ACTIVE USE OF LMS MOODLE AND GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: ymchenko Anna
Published: December 2022

The paper summarized the experience of blended learning of students in quarantine conditions caused by the pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19, which fundamentally changed the blended learning paradigm through the use of LMS Moodle and Google Classroom. The technical and methodological aspects of the implementation of blended learning are considered in the system of classical education. The didactic and methodological support of the educational process has been developed using LMS Moodle and Google Classroom. Using LMS Moodle, educational platforms have been created, both for students and for everyone, in the virtual educational environment of the university. It is shown that the use of LMS Moodle and Google Classroom tools is a new basis for independent work of students, since it completely changes and expands the format of learning: provides a complete electronic box of educational materials and resources during lectures and practical classes, creates an individual educational environment and sufficient methodological support for the chosen specialty. This is especially relevant to ensure quality education during the quarantine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Attention is focused on the need to structure educational training and teaching materials in such a way as to provide individual educational trajectories in the mode of synchronous and asynchronous learning with a mandatory system of monitoring and control of knowledge assimilation, in particular by means of LMS Moodle. A system of automated monitoring of knowledge control has been introduced, which is mandatory in the distance education system and includes initial, final control, self-control, an electronic journal with teachers’ grades and comments, which makes it possible for an individual approach to learning, improves the effectiveness of educational activities on the part of the student and increases motivation of teachers to use distance technologies through LMS Moodle and Google Classroom. The paper presents the results of a survey, which was attended by teachers who worked in the blended learning system during the quarantine caused by the coronavirus infection COVID-19 in March 2020 - June 2021 and used LMS Moodle and Google Classroom tools in their classes. Given the introduction of a blended learning system for students in a quarantine environment caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, the described experience can be used not only in organizing the educational process, but also to form the prerequisites for creating an open learning system in the virtual educational environment of classical universities.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AS A CONDITION FOR SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Fedorenko Svitlana , Pohrebniak Viktoriia
Published: December 2022

The adaptation of children with speech disordersin an inclusive institution for the time beingdepends on socio-cultural in stitutions. It is implemented through the micro-society in which the childis and the societyas a whole. Adaptation in its contentreveals a widerange of inter dependent relation saimed at the development of cognitive activity, social relationshipsin a small group, child’s activities and communication. Inthisprocess, children of preschool age with speech disorders notonly develop social experience, but also begin to form social position, status, ability to interact with peers.
It isimp or tanttonote that a child with speech disorders requires special help not only from society, which isdirectly related to the inclusive implementation of the education alprocess, but also corrective predictin go fprofessionals whodesign in dividual development and lead the child through integrated rehabilitati on process.
The entry of a child with speech disorders in to aninclusive preschool environmentis a responsible and difficult periodin a child's life, asitis connected with changes in socialen vironment, life sty leand activities.
It isobviousth at workin an inclusive preschool institution is implemented not on lythrough educational programs, butalsohas a correctived irection. And of course, the adaptation process of children with speech disordersin a group of children whod on ot havespeechdis orders is more focuse doncommunicative relationships. However, the communication process of children with speech disorders with peersusually takes placein a depressed environment, which isman if estedin the in ability toestablish social relations and lead stothe for mation of a specific communicative competence. The refore, educators, speech the rapists, psychologists of preschool education alinstitutions face a difficult task which isaimedatd eveloping communications kills of children with speech disorders and the formation of adequate positive interpersonal relationshipsin a group.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHERS’ INFORMATION-DIGITAL COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF NATURAL SCIENCES EDUCATION AS THE BASIS OF QUALITY DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Chaus Hanna , Kocherha Yevheniia , Romanets Olena
Published: December 2022

The scientific article discusses the problem of teachers' readiness to work in a digital educational environment.
The purpose of this work is to study the experience of using digital resources in the implementation of distance learning by teachers of the disciplines of the educational fieldof natural sciences. The analysis and interpretation of the results of the study will help to improve the content of teachers' training courses at the Municipal Institution of Higher Education "Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education" of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council. This study will allow to model the educational process during the training courses of teacher training in order to form and improve information and digital competence in postgraduate education as the basis of qualitative remote learning of students and effective professional activity of teachers.
The mastering level of digital tools by the teachers of natural sciences education branch of Dnipropetrovsk region and the experience of using digital resources during the distance learning implementation were analyzed. The results of science education survey teachers about readiness to work in a digital educational environment are given. The relevance of this issue is obvious in connection with the results of the conducted research, which demonstrate the insufficient level of information knowledge and communication technologies by teachers.
The study showed that most respondents need to improve information and digital competence. In our opinion, it is the constant updating and implementation of new means and methods of teaching -oriented ICTs in the educational process that should be a mandatory component of the training courses of teachers of the natural educational sector. Of course, the study does not exhaust the solution of the whole range of problems related to the formation of information and digital competence of teachers in postgraduate education.
It is possible to continue the scientific search in the following areas: detailed analysis of the structure and content of information and digital competence of teachers of the natural educational field, research of the correlation between levels of information and digital competence and other components of professional competences for natural sciences educational field in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education.
TYPES OF READINESS OF SPECIALISTS IN PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Korobchenko Anhelina
Published: December 2022

The article considers the types of readiness of specialists in physical therapy and occupational therapy to use health-preserving technologies in professional activities, which are determined by: scientific knowledge about the nature, patterns, features, principles, purpose, objectives and content of work to restore public health and implement such technologies. The main indicator of the effectiveness of specialist training is the psychological, pedagogical, professional, practical, social, personal and physical readiness of a specialist in physical therapy and occupational therapy to work to restore the health of the socio-component of our society. It is shown that the main property of a specialist in physical therapy and occupational therapy is a generalized ability to think pedagogically, which implies that the teacher has analytical, prognostic, design and reflexive skills. Features of both practical and professional readiness of the specialist are external (subject) skills, which include organizational and communication skills. The main types of readiness (professional, personal, psychological, physical, social, pedagogical and practical) of specialists in physical therapy and occupational therapy to use health technology in professional activities are described; the peculiarities of use in working with patients when compiling rehabilitation programs based on the International Classification are indicated. functioning, limitation of life and health, which aims to define a unified and standardized language and schemes for describing health and health-related conditions, which introduces the definition of the components of health and some related to health, components of well-being (in particular, such as education and work). This classification has moved away from the classification of "disease consequences" and has become a classification of "health components".
Sildenafil citrate: a new etiology for hemorrhagic stroke: about 2 cases.
Authors: Elhairech Dahmane , Kanazy Saloua , Banga Soukina , Bouhrouje Imane , Amghar Meryem , Lmejjati Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Stroke is a common cause of acquired disability in adults. Self-medication with sildenafil citrate is widespread in this population and may be a contributing factor in this pathology. We report the observation of two cases of hemorrhagic stroke in young subjects induced by self-medication with this molecule. Surgical treatment was initiated in a single patient. The evolution was favorable for both patients with rapid and complete recovery of the motor deficit and autonomy in walking.
Keywords: sildenafil citrate, hemorrhagic stroke, medical treatment, surgery.
Hidden Meanings of Open Political Advertising (On the example of Georgian TV political advertisements for 2014-2021)
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, Matcharashvili Tinatini , Svanidze Natia ,   Tbilisi State University, Kakalashvili Tornike
Published: December 2022

The development of modern technologies has given rise to the era of visual culture, in which visual information is more important than verbal information, because in most respects, it is more comprehensive with implicit messages. Therefore, we decided to study open political advertisements on Georgian TV, in which visual information often has much more meaning than verbal information. In general, advertising producers, and especially the creators of political advertising, should skillfully use the visual component in order to be able to increase the degree of impact on the consumers by increasing the media space. In order to measure the trends observed in Georgian political marketing in this regard, we analyzed advertisements used for different types of elections from 2014 to 2021. The research period was determined by the following fact: since 2014, Georgian Dream has added a new model - the multi-sided positioning of a candidate - to the variety of open political advertisements created by Georgian political parties - counter-advertisement, propaganda. Our goal was to observe the transformation of open political advertising from 2014 to the municipal elections in 2021. Our research is a novelty from the point of view of methodology, because, despite the fact that, as a rule, open or hidden political advertising has been studied by specialists in different contexts, there has so far been no precedent for the presentation of implicit meanings of Georgian open political advertising based on semiotic analysis and theories of media effects. We believe that it is possible to decipher the hidden meanings of open political advertising based on these two areas - semiotics and theories of media effects. The conducted research has shown that in the process of perception of the message by the recipient, the visual code intervenes and gives direction. The examples studied by us prove that frames are mostly created by visual elements that dictate to the addressee how to perceive the message. Based on the theory of ‘agenda setting’, political marketing professionals offer potential voters the questions to think about before making a final decision and, accordingly, the ways of solving these problems are shown to the audience. Since 2014, Georgian TV open political advertising has been improving, there is a tendency of increasing creative approach, which makes this important part of the election campaign diverse. ‘Falling into negativism’ also decreases and its place is occupied by the type of advertising, which is focused on creative presentation of the candidate and his / her action plan.
Poligami dalam Islam dan Keadilan Gender
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Safuan Muhammad , Siregar Rafiqul Huda
Published: December 2022

This article traces the thoughts of two Indonesian gender activists, Mansour Fakih and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir regarding polygamy and gender justice. Through a qualitative approach and literature study, this paper discusses common opinions about polygamy to focus on the opinions of both of them. In general, polygamy is allowed if it is able to do justice and for the benefit. This opinion was deemed incorrect by two thinkers and activists from Indonesia, Mansour Fakih through his gender analysis and social transformation tools had aspirations so that gender justice could be realized, one of which was by interpreting religious texts. It was this interpretation of religious texts that was later continued by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, whom he popularized with the term Qiraah Mubadalah. From the methodological device he initiated, it was concluded that polygamy was judged to be less maslahah and more maslahah monogamous.

Artikel ini menelusuri pemikiran dua tokoh aktivis gender Indonesia, Mansour Fakih dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir terkait poligami dan keadilan gender. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan, karya tulis ini mendiskusikan pendapat umum mengenai poligami hingga fokus pada pendapat mereka berdua. Secara umum poligami diperbolehkan jika mampu berlaku adil serta untuk kemaslahatan. Pendapat ini dirasa kurang tepat oleh dua pemikir sekaligus aktivis dari Indonesia, Mansour Fakih melalui perangkat analisis gender dan transfromasi sosialnya memiliki cita-cita agar keadilan gender bisa terwujud, salah satunya dengan penafsiran teks agama. Penafsiran teks agama inilah yang kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, yang ia populerkan dengan istilah Qiraah Mubadalah. Dari perangkat metodologis yang ia gagas itu, disimpulkan bahwa poligami dinilai kurang maslahah dan lebih maslahah monogami.
Jejak Tafsir Ulama Arab Asal Nusantara
Authors: Maula Ni'matul , Farida Norma Azmi
Published: December 2022

This paper identifies the study of the book of Tafsir al-Khatib al-Makki, a book written by Arab scholars of Minangkabau descent, namely Sheikh Abdul Hamid bin Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. In its history, mufassir lived, settled, became a cleric to a diplomat and died outside Indonesia, precisely in Arabia. The profile of Sang Mufassir as the son of a famous Indonesian cleric became an attraction in itself. Moreover, the name of the interpretation that attaches to the father's name, namely 'Al-Khatib' is often misunderstood as the work of Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, even though it is the work of his son. Its unrevealed traces are an attempt to compile a mosaic of interpretations from the archipelago. This article includes qualitative research that captures systematics, writing methods, and writing patterns. The identification carried out is the first step in reviewing a work of interpretation with the following analysis results, this book consists of 4 volumes covering 13 juz in Arabic and is compiled in the Ottoman mushaf format. Judging from the source, the book is categorized as an interpretation of bi al-ra'yi. Meanwhile, based on the method, Sheikh Abdul Hamid al-Khatib used the tahlili method. Meanwhile, the pattern used in this interpretation is adabi ijtima'i.

Karya tulis ini mengidentifikasi kajian kitab Tafsir al-Khatib al-Makki, kitab yang ditulis oleh ulama Arab yang berasal dari keturunan Minangkabau yaitu Syekh Abdul Hamid bin Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. Dalam sejarahnya, mufassir tinggal, menetap, menjadi ulama hingga diplomat dan wafat di luar Indonesia, tepatnya di Arab. Profil Sang Mufassir sebagai putra ulama kesohor Nusantara menjadi daya tarik sendiri. Terlebih, nama tafsir yang menisbatkan kepada nama sang ayah yakni ‘Al-Khatib’ acap kali disalahpahami sebagai karya Syekh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi, padahal karya putranya. Jejaknya yang belum banyak diungkap merupakan upaya untuk menyusun mozaik khazanah tafsir asal Nusantara. Artikel ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang memotret sistematika, metode penulisan, hingga corak penulisannya. Identifikasi yang dilakukan merupakan langkah awal dalam mengkaji suatu karya tafsir dengan hasil analisa sebagai berikut, kitab ini terdiri dari 4 jilid yang mencakup 13 juz berbahasa Arab dan disusun dengan format mushaf Utsmani. Ditinjau dari sumbernya, kitab tersebut dikategorikan sebagai tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode, Syekh Abdul Hamid al-Khatib menggunakan metode tahlili. Sementara corak yang digunakan dalam tafsir ini yaitu adabi ijtima’i.
Hadis-Hadis Lemah dan Palsu
Authors: Wafa Mohammad Zainul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal the quality of the hadith sanad contained in the book al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa by Asrori Ahmad, because all the hadiths in the book do not contain sanad, mukharrij, or hadith quality. Kiai Asrori Ahmad is a well-known Javanese researcher, especially in Magelang, Central Java. There is no doubt about his knowledge, many of his writings have been widely studied in society, one of which is this book. Therefore, the hadith listed is often used as a reference. In this study, researchers used data collection methods (library search). Data is collected usingTakhrij Hadith, then the results of takhrij are analyzed using Sanad criticism. The source of this study is the book al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa, which contains 49 hadiths, six of which have no sanad. So the writer makes six hadiths as examples of research. The result is that there are 3 weak hadiths and 3 fake hadiths.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kualitas sanad hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa karya kiai Asrori Ahmad, karena semua hadis dalam kitab tersebut tidak memuat sanad, mukharrij, maupun kualitas hadits. Kiai Asrori Ahmad adalah seorang peneliti Jawa terkenal, khususnya di Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Ilmunya tidak diragukan lagi, banyak tulisannya yang banyak dipelajari di masyarakat, salah satunya buku ini. Oleh karena itu, hadis yang tercantum sering dijadikan rujukan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data (library search). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Takhrij Hadits, kemudian hasil takhrij dianalisis dengan menggunakan kritik Sanad. Sumber kajian ini adalah kitab al-Bayān al-Muṣaffa, yang memuat 49 hadits, enam di antaranya tidak memiliki sanad. Maka penulis menjadikan enam hadis sebagai contoh penelitian. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 3 hadis lemah dan 3 hadis palsu.
Orthodontic Evaluation and Craniofacial Characteristics of a Patient with Dubowitz Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: GURPİNAR GİZLİ Zeynep , ALTUĞ DEMİRALP Ayşe
Published: December 2022

This case report presents the orthodontic evaluation and treatment planning of a patient with Dubowitz syndrome, an autosomal recessive inherited and rare genetic disorder characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, high sloping forehead, facial asymmetry, micrognathia, deep palate, blepharophimosis, sparse hair and eyebrows, low ear and mental retardation. The male patient, with a chronological age of 8 years and 2 days, was referred to our clinic due to severe overjet and mandibular retrognathia. Radiographic and clinical evaluations revealed deep palate, narrowness of maxillary and mandibular arches, mandibular micrognathia, speech difficulties and mixed breathing. The patient's treatment planning was aimed at function and phonation and included the use of a twin block appliance with expansion screw in both parts and simultaneous use of occipital headgear (350 g force on one side). It was aimed to positively direct the growth in the craniofacial structure by making use of the continuation of the patient's growth and development period, and to prevent interventions such as surgical-assisted rapid maxillary expansion and orthognathic surgery, which are invasive approaches in adulthood.
Application of The Combined Method in Inventory Forecasting Electricity at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Sibuhuan
Authors: Nasution Aminulsyah , Badriana Badriana , Bintoro Andik
Published: December 2022

The forecast of electricity consumption is a prediction of the use of electricity for the future by referring to the use of electricity in past data. Estimates of electricity consumption needs are intended to estimate how much electricity consumption is used by customers and must be provided by PT PLN (PERSERO) ULP SIBUHUAN as a provider of electrical energy services. Population growth occurs along with the development of an area, so it affects the demand for electricity and the need for electricity consumption. Load mapping must be done to maintain the continuity and distribution of electrical energy to customers. One way to preserve the continuity of service is to estimate electric power consumption using several forecasting methods. One of the methods that can be used is to combine several load forecasting methods called the combined method. The combined method is a model that incorporates various estimation methods, including econometrics, analytics, and trends, using historical customer data originating from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Padang Lawas Regency and PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP SIBUHUAN. The estimated load between 2021 and 2025 is 625,070,452 kWh, with an increase in electricity consumption of 20.7%, household expenses increasing by 1.8%, and business sector expenses by 1.35%. The method used is to calculate manually using Microsoft Excel to obtain forecasting values for population growth; increasing electricity consumption is very important for planning electric power generation, development, and planning of electric power distribution and mapping of loads on customers.
The Effect of Exchange Rate Increase on Aesthetic Cosmetic Tourism within the Framework of Health Tourism: Example of Türkiye
Authors: GEÇER Türkan
Published: December 2022

As a result of the rapid appreciation of the exchange rate in the recent period, the Turkish lira depreciated. Turkey continues to be one of the pioneering countries in the field of aesthetics/cosmetics. For this reason, it is one of the most preferred countries for aesthetic / cosmetic tourism. However, there has been a decrease in purchasing power as a result of the increase in material prices for hospitals, clinics and other health institutions providing aesthetic/cosmetic services in Turkey. The depreciation of the Turkish lira has had both positive and negative effects on aesthetic/cosmetic tourism, as it has on many other sectors. At this stage, prompt, effective political, economic and social decisions must be taken to ensure a comprehensive recovery process in the shortest possible time. Keywords: Turkish Lira, Aesthetic/Cosmetic Tourism, Exchange Rate, Medical Tourism
Pardes, Empat Tingkat Penafsiran Kitab Ibrani: Menimbang Sod Sebagai Penafsiran Esoterik Yang Mengundang Polemik
Authors: Gunawan Yehuda Indra , Sitinjak Abraham Pontius
Published: December 2022

Pardes (sometimes written as 'PaRDeS') represents an abbreviation for: Peshat, Derash, Remez, and Sod apart from having different levels of search for meaning, but also unique in their way of interpretation. The advent of Pardes' hermeneutics has given direction to the world of Jewish hermeneutics. Pardes was the benchmark for hermeneutics in the Jewish tradition. Pardes becomes the standard in the steps of interpretation, mainly to examine the literary structure of the biblical text by considering the text as a whole based on their source language and combining relevant secondary and tertiary (third) background materials. Yet many theologians consider Sod, the highest level for interpreting the "hidden meaning", as an incomprehensible endeavor. The Sod approach in a unique way, namely esoteric interpretation, is regarded as something that cannot be revealed with certainty. Sod is doubtful about the level of accuracy in interpreting the biblical text. This article wants to review the extent of this hermeneutic interpretation polemic, and whether the esoteric approach of Sod in Pardes is still relevant for biblical hermeneutics today? This article will review it based on library research.AbstrakPardes (kadang ditulis ‘PaRDeS’) mewakili singkatan untuk: Peshat, Derash, Remez, dan Sod selain memiliki tingkatan yang berbeda dalam pencarian makna, tetapi juga memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam cara menafsir. Hadirnya hermeneutik Pardes telah memberi arahan bagi dunia hermeneutik Yahudi. Pardes-lah yang menjadi tolok ukur hermeneutik dalam tradisi Yahudi. Pardes menjadi standar dalam langkah-langkah menafsir, utamanya untuk memeriksa struktur sastra dalam teks Kitab Suci dengan mempertimbangkan teks secara keseluruhan berdasarkan bahasa sumber mereka dan menggabungkan bahan latar belakang sekunder dan tersier (ketiga) yang relevan. Namun banyak teolog menganggap Sod, tingkatan tertinggi untuk menafsirkan “makna tersembunyi”, sebagai upaya yang tak mungkin dapat terselami. Pendekatan Sod dengan caranya yang khas yaitu penafsiran esoterik dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang tak mungkin dapat diungkap secara pasti. Sod diragukan tingkat keakuratannya dalam menafsir teks Kitab Suci. Artikel ini ingin mengulas sejauh mana polemik penafsiran hermeneutik ini, dan apakah pendekatan esoterik Sod dalam Pardes ini masih relevan bagi hermeneutik biblical di masa kini? Artikel ini akan mengulasnya berdasarkan riset kepustakaan.
Sinergitas Kepemimpinan Senior Dan Muda Di Gkii Se-Jabodetabek Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi 19 Dan Disrupsi Era: Sebuah Kajian Kepemimpinan Transformatif
Authors: Hasiholan Anggi Maringan , Marbun Purim
Published: December 2022

Leadership has always been a never-ending problem. One of them is the younger generation, who leads the senior generation. This is not without reason. The Covid-19 pandemic and the disruption of the era brought significant changes in the church's life, including the Church of the Victory for the Indonesian Faith in Jabodetabek. As a church that has experienced a significant change in the percentage of young leadership, GKII in Jabodetabek faces new problems related to the cooperation built between generations within it. Coordination needs to create transformative leadership that carries out the internalization of the church's vision and mission. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews, analyzed by an implementation. The study results stated that GKII throughout Jabodetabek had synergized between young and senior leaders to achieve shared visions and missions despite Covid-19 and the era's disruption. There were five implementations: Equipping Leaders, establishing a diaconal body, making GKII Apps and Websites, monthly discussion and evaluation meetings between leaders, and a balanced percentage of young and senior leaders.AbstrakKepemimpinan selalu menjadi masalah yang tidak pernah selesai. Salah satunya adalah kehadiran generasi muda yang memimpin di kalangan generasi senior. Hal ini bukanlah tanpa alasan, pandemi Covid-19 dan disrupsi era membawa perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan gereja, termasuk Gereja Kemenangan Iman Indonesia Se-Jabodetabek. Sebagai gereja yang telah mengalami perubahan persentase kepemimpinan muda yang signifikan, GKII Se-Jabodetabek mendapat masalah baru terkait kerja sama yang dibangun antar generasi yang ada didalamnya. Koordinasi perlu dilakukan guna terciptanya kepemimpinan transformatif yang melaksanakan internalisasi visi dan misi gereja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara yang dianalisis secara implementasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa GKII Se-Jabodetabek telah melakukan sinergi antara pemimpin muda dan senior untuk mencapai visi-misi bersama meskipun telah terjadi Covid-19 dan disrupsi era. Terdapat lima implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu, Equipping Leaders, membangun badan diakonia, membuat GKII Apps dan Website, rapat diskusi dan evaluasi setiap satu bulan sekali antara para pemimpin, dan persentase yang seimbang antara pemimpin muda dan senior.
Spiritual Entrepreneurship: Memaknai Spiritualitas Kerja Kristen
Authors: Hatta Ignatius Bambang Sukarno , Lie Romi
Published: December 2022

The spirituality of work in secular circles is currently developing in such a way and mostly has a positive impact on the world of work itself, because of its nature which provides a balance between work and all its demands, with humans in their inner satisfaction and deepest desire to fulfill and serve the highest goals set forth. beyond existence. Efforts to explore the spirituality of Christian work have become an urgent need, not because they want to compete with the spirituality of work that is currently prevailing secularly, but as a form of fulfilling the Christian missionary call to "witness, preach the Gospel, make disciples of all nations." Apart from being an effort to fulfill the call of Christian mission, this also helps those who live the spirituality of Christian work to have a quality work ethic in their workplace, because they do it productively, independently and spiritually. Through the literature study method, it is concluded that spiritual entrepreneurship is found to be the right choice that can meet the criteria and forms of Christian work spirituality needed.AbstrakSpiritualitas kerja dikalangan sekuler saat ini berkembang sedemikian rupa dan kebanyakan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi dunia kerja itu sendiri, oleh karena sifatnya yang memberi keseimbangan antara kerja dan segala tuntutannya, dengan manusia di dalam kepuasan batin serta keinginan terdalamnya untuk memenuhi dan mengabdi pada tujuan tertinggi yang melampaui keberadaanya. Upaya menggali spiritualitas kerja Kristen menjadi sebuah kebutuhan yang mendesak dilakukan, bukan karena ingin menyaingi spiritualitas kerja yang saat ini sedang berlaku secara sekuler, melainkan sebagai bentuk pemenuhan panggilan misi orang Kristen untuk “menjadi saksi, memberitakan Injil, memuridkan segala bangsa.” Selain sebagai upaya pemenuhan panggilan misi Kristiani, hal ini turut membantu mereka yang menghidupi spiritualitas kerja Kristen untuk memiliki etos kerja berkualitas di tempat kerjanya, karena dikerjakannya secara produktif, mandiri dan rohani. Melalui metode studi kepustakaan maka disimpulkan bahwa entrepreneurship rohani di dapati sebagai pilihan tepat yang dapat memenuhi kriteria dan bentuk dari spiritualitas kerja Kristen yang dibutuhkan.
HIỆU QUẢ KHÁNG UNG THƯ CỦA TẾ BÀO DIỆT TỰ NHIÊN TRÊN MÔ HÌNH CHUỘT THIẾU HỤT MIỄN DỊCH MANG KHỐI UNG THƯ PHỔI NGƯỜI
Authors: Mậu Nguyễn Thị Thúy , Khánh Trần Vân , Toàn Nguyễn Lĩnh , Chiều Trần Văn , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Thịnh Trần Huy
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả kháng ung thư của tế bào diệt tự nhiên (NK) trênchuột thiếu hụt miễn dịch mang khối ung thư phổi người (dòng H460).Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tế bào NK được hoạt hoá, biệt hoá và tăng sinh trongphòng thí nghiệm đến khi đạt nồng độ ít nhất 107 tế bào/ml. Chuột thiếu hụt miễn dịch (nude mouse)6 - 8 tuần tuổi, số lượng 24 con, được tiêm ghép 106 tế bào ung thư phổi người dòng H460 vào dướida đùi để tạo khối ung thư phổi người trên chuột nude. Khi khối u có kích thước khoảng 50 - 70mm3(sau 10 ngày ghép), chuột được chia thành 4 nhóm (6 con/nhóm), nhóm điều trị được tiêm tế bào NKqua đường tĩnh mạch đuôi với liều lần lượt là 106 tế bào/10g thể trọng, 5x106 tế bào/10g thể trọng và107 tế bào/10g thể trọng, 1 lần/tuần, trong 3 tuần liên tiếp, nhóm chứng tiêm dung dịch NaCl 0,9%chứa 5% albumin người.Kết quả: Nhóm chuột mang khối ung thư phổi người H460 được điều trị bằng tế bào NK có thể tíchkhối u nhỏ hơn, thời gian sống dài hơn và tỉ lệ chuột chết ít hơn so với nhóm chứng với p>0,05 docỡ mẫu nhỏ.Kết luận: Nghiên cứu gợi ý cho thấy tế bào diệt tự nhiên có hiệu quả kháng ung thư phổi người trênmô hình chuột thiếu hụt miễn dịch mang khối ung thư ghép dị loài.
KẾT QUẢ XỬ TRÍ THAI NGHÉN SẢN PHỤ TIỀN SẢN GIẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Thăng Vũ Hồng , Bắc Nguyễn Quảng
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận xét kết quả xử trí thai nghén các sản phụtiền sản giật.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu tiến hành từ 1/2019 đến 12/2021trên 316 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là tiền sản giật, tiền sản giật nặng và sản giật tại Bệnh viện Phụsản Trung ương.Kết quả: Tiền sản giật nhẹ và tiền sản giật nặng gặp nhiều nhất độ tuổi mẹ từ 20-34 tuổi (62,97%),chủ yếu rơi vào nhóm đẻ non muộn có tuổi thai từ 33-36 tuần (44,7% và 48,1%). Tăng huyết áp vàphù gặp hầu hết bệnh nhân. Bệnh nhân có protein niệu dương tính (94,3%), 10,4% bệnh nhân cóure huyết thanh> 6,6 mmol/l; 7,6% có creatinin huyết thanh > 106 µmol/l; 51,6% có acid uric > 400µmol/l; 16,5% có GOT/GPT > 70 IU/l. Thai phụ có tiểu cầu <100 G/L chiếm 10,4%, thai phụ proteinmáu giảm <60 g/l chiếm 38%, albumin < 25 g/l chiếm 23,4%. Đình chỉ thai chủ yếu là mổ đẻ (95,4%)có 146/295 trường hợp có biến chứng mẹ, 186/295 sơ sinh có Apgar 1 phút <7 điểm (63,1%). Đìnhchỉ thai nghén bằng khởi phát chuyển dạ có 7/21 trường hợp có biến chứng mẹ, 11/21 trường hợp sơsinh có Apgar 1 phút <7 điểm (52,4%).Kết luận: Tiền sản giật xảy ra phần lớn ở nhóm tuổi thai từ 33-36 tuần. Biến chứng với mẹ và thailà rất nặng nề.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN VĂN HÓA AN TOÀN NGƯỜI BỆNH CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH KIÊN GIANG NĂM 2021
Authors: Lý Trần Thị , Nhân Lê Văn , Anh Hoàng Thị Lan , Hạnh Lê Thị , Dũng Đào Văn
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: An toàn người bệnh là sự phòng ngừa các sai sót có thể gây nguy hại cho người bệnhtrong quá trình chăm sóc và điều trị. Thiết lập văn hóa ATNB trong thực hành y khoa được xem làbước ngoặt quan trọng trong cải thiện môi trường chuyên môn và nâng cao chất lượng cung cấp dịchvụ.Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến văn hóa ATNB của nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện đakhoa tỉnh Kiên Giang, năm 2021.Phương pháp: Điều tra cắt ngang, nghiên cứu định lượngKết quả: Nghiên cứu thu thập thông tin định lượng từ 950 NVYT tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh KiênGiang thông qua phiếu phát vấn. Kết quả cho thấy, có sự khác biệt về văn hóa ATNB của NVYT theoyếu tố chức danh nghề nghiệp và tình trạng tiếp xúc với người bệnh (p<0,05).
SỰ HÀI LÒNG VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐẾN KHÁM BỆNH TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH ĐA KHOA BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108, NĂM 2022
Authors: Vân Bùi Thị Thanh
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự hài lòng của người bệnh về chất lượng dịch vụ tại khoa Khám bệnh đa khoa,Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân Đội 108 (TƯQĐ 108) và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 433 người bệnh đi khámbệnh từ tháng 04/2022 đến tháng 07/2022. Công cụ thu thập số liệu là bộ câu hỏi đảm bảo tính giá trịvà độ tin cậy. Phân tích số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 26.0.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Điểm trung bình hài lòng chung của người bệnh (NB) là 3,54 ± 0,54, thuộcmức hài lòng. NB hài lòng cao về 4 nội dung: Kết quả khám bệnh, kỹ năng thái độ của nhân viên y tế(NVYT), chi phí khám chữa bệnh và môi trường cảnh quan. Có đến 89,9% NB cho biết sẽ quay lạikhám bệnh. Trong 9 nội dung về đặc điểm đối tượng nghiên cứu, điểm số hài lòng trung bình khácbiệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các nhóm có trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp và khoảng cách tới bệnhviện khác nhau (p < 0.05).Kết luận: NB có điểm số hài lòng chung về chất lượng dịch vụ tại khoa khám bệnh là 3,54 ± 0,54,thuộc mức hài lòng (thang 5 mức). Còn 4 nội dung về dịch vụ gửi xe, thời gian chờ khám bệnh, nhàvệ sinh và khu vực nhà chờ đạt mức chấp nhận được.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH BASEDOW TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM TUYẾN GIÁP BỆNH VIỆN TWQĐ 108 VÀ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN NĂM 2022
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Khắc , Dũng Đào Văn
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành tuân thủ điều trị ở người bệnh Basedow tại phòngkhám tuyến giáp Bệnh viện TWQĐ 108 và một số yếu tố liên quan.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích. Người bệnh được chẩn đoánmắc bệnh Basedow và được điều trị ngoại trú tại phòng khám tuyến giáp, Bệnh viện TWQĐ 108năm 2022.Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh đạt kiến thức và thực hành về tuân thủ điều trị lần lượt là 57,07% và55,83%. Các yếu tố về trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp, tình trạng gia đình và vị trí địa lý, khoảng cáchtừ nhà đến bệnh viện đều có liên quan đến việc đạt kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị.Kết luận: Có sự khác nhau về kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị giữa các nhóm tuổi, trình độ,nghề nghiệp và vị trí địa lý.
SO SÁNH SỰ KHÍT SÁT CỦA HAI KỸ THUẬT TRÁM BÍT ỐNG TỦY LÈN NGANG NGUỘI VÀ MỘT CÂY CONE: NGHIÊN CỨU IN VITRO
Authors: Lâm Lê Nguyên
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: So sánh mức độ khít sát của ống tủy được trám bít bằng kỹ thuật lèn ngang nguội vàphương pháp một cây cone.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: In vitro, chọn mẫu thuận tiện 30 răng cửa giữa hàm trên chia thành 2nhóm. Nhóm 1: Sửa soạn bằng hệ thống trâm K-file với kỹ thuật Crown-down và trám bít bằng kỹthuật lèn ngang nguội với xi măng AH26. Nhóm 2: Sửa soạn bằng hệ thống trâm dũa tay ProTapervới kỹ thuật Crown-down và trám bít ống tủy bằng phương pháp một cây cone với xi măng AH26.Kết quả: Ở nhóm 2, độ khít sát giảm dần từ 1/3 cổ đến 1/3 chóp (trung vị phần trăm diện tích khoảngtrống là 1/3 cổ: 1,68%, 1/3 giữa: 0,41%, 1/3 chóp: 0%). Ở nhóm 1, độ khít sát giảm dần từ 1/3 cổđến 1/3 chóp (trung vị phần trăm diện tích khoảng trống là 1/3 cổ: 0,95%, 1/3 giữa: 0,79%, 1/3 chóp:0,2%). Mức độ khít sát tại của nhóm 2 hơn nhóm 1 tại 1/3 giữa và 1/3 chóp (tuy nhiên sự khác biệtnày không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p>0,05).Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa phần trăm diện tích khoảng trống tươngứng tại các vị trí 1/3 cổ, 1/3 giữa, 1/3 chóp giữa hai nhóm nghiên cứu.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA DẠNG THỂ CHẤT VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ TRÊN NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP
Authors: Lâm Đỗ Hoàng , Vân Trần Thị Thu
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Nhận định được thể chất của người bệnh mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp cũng góp phần giúpcho việc chẩn đoán và điều trị tăng huyết áp được hiệu quả hơn. Tuy nhiên, mối liên quan giữa dạngthể chất và một số chỉ số huyết áp thường không được chú ý nhiều.Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm thể chất và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan tới dạng thể chất ở ngườibệnh Tăng huyết áp.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích 388 bệnh nhântrên 18 tuổi và đã được chẩn đoán xác định tăng huyết áp nguyên phát tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyềnThành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 03/2022 – 09/2022.Kết quả: Có mối liên quan giữa các dạng thể chất và chỉ số huyết áp, chỉ số BMI (p < 0,05); Thể chấtđàm thấp và chỉ số huyết áp tâm thu có mối tương quan với nhau (p < 0,05).Kết luận: Việc xác định được thể chất sẽ góp phần giúp cho việc chẩn đoán và điều trị được hiệuquả hơn.
Определение членства и базовых параметров рассеянных звёздных скоплений на основе Big Data Gaia EDR3; рассеянное скопление Praesepe
Authors: Гайсин Р.А. , А.С. Ходжаев Ходжаев , Каримов Р.Г.
Published: December 2022

Детально изучено рассеянное звёздное скопление Praesepe на основе современных высокоточных данных наблюдений. Проведены обработка и анализ астрометрических, кинематических и фотометрических данных в широкой области небесной сферы, охватывающей рассеянное звёздное скопление Praesepe и его окрестности. В работе использованы наблюдательные данные из VLDB-хранилища данных космической обсерваторииGaia (EDR3 релиз от 11.2021). Обработка и анализ данных произведёны посредствомпрограммных продуктов ASteCA, TOPCAT в среде AstroPython, основанные на элементах искусственного интеллекта (принципы распределённого облачного вычислений внейронных сетях и машинного обучения, BigData). Обнаружено 640 новых физическихчленов скопления. Полное число членов скопления Praesepe оценено нами как 1048. Рассчитаны базовые фундаментальные астрофизические параметры скопления. Полнаямасса скопления равна (560±13) Mо. Возраст скопления 737.9 млн. лет. Избыток цветаE(B-V)=0.044±0.046, модуль расстояния (m-M)0=6.357±0.001. Доля двойных звёзд в скоплении ~0.1±0.06. Анализ возможностей VLDB Gaia EDR3 показал полный охват 12÷17m G, астрометрический предел 21m G, фотометрический предел 20m G, охват по лучевымскоростям 4÷13m G с высокой точностью измерений, являющихся функцией блеска объекта. Построены прецизионные двумерная и векторная диаграммы собственных движений звёзд, карта распределения наиболее вероятных физических членов скопления, функция распределения их параллаксов, диаграмма цвет-светимость скопления и произведены расчёты по определению основных фундаментальных астрофизических параметров самого скопления.
Моделирование рассеяния атомов водорода на углеродных нанотрубках
Authors: Улжаев У.Б. , Алябьев Д.В. , Ядгаров И.Д.
Published: December 2022

Методами молекулярной динамики (ReaxFF, LAMMPS) проведены модельныеэксперименты по рассеянию атомов водорода поверхностью углеродной нанотрубки. Сконструирована однослойная углеродная нанотрубка хиральностью (5.5), диаметром0.693 нм и длиной 2.275 нм. Показано, что процесс адсорбции преобладает в диапазонеэнергий атомов водорода 1−8 эВ, а максимум процесса инкапсуляции лежит в диапазоне14−16 эВ. Показано, что характер происходящих процессов зависит как от энергиирассеянных атомов, так и от количества атомов водорода.
Nonlinear optical characteristics of Cr4+:YAG crystals
Authors: Boltaev G.S. , Payziyev Sh.D. , Kamolov Sh.R. , Sherniyozov A.A. , Reyimboyev Sh. , Sobirov B.R. , Buriev Y.A. , Aliboyev A.G. , Kamoliddinov F.M. , Sherniyozov H.О. , Bogdanovich M.V. , Grigor'ev A.V.
Published: December 2022

Исследованы нелинейно-оптические характеристики Cr4+:YAG кристалла методикой Zсканирования по схеме с открытой апертурой. В качестве пробного источника использовано излучение непрерывного лазера на длине волны 1030 нм мощностью до 400 мВт. При этом наблюдалось нелинейное поглощение лазерного излучения, которое связано снасыщением возбужденного состояния кристалла. Определена интенсивность насыщения и проведена оценка сечений поглощения в основном и возбужденном состоянияхCr4+:YAG кристалла.
Исследование фотоэлектрических параметров солнечных элементов на основе перовскита CsPbI3, изготовленного различными способами
Authors: Захидов Э.А. , Нурумбетова Л.Р.
Published: December 2022

В данной работе изучены фотовольтаические параметры пленки перовскита (CsPbI3), полученной добавлением йодистоводородной кислота (HI кислота) в раствор перовскита, а также изменения свойств интегральных структур солнечных элементов на основетаких перовскитных пленок. Продемонстрирована возможность оценки структурныхизменений перовскитных солнечных элементов СsРbIЗ при добавлении окисленной инеокисленной HI кислоты в раствор перовскита. Максимальное значение эффективностипреобразования энергии (ЭПЭ) в солнечных элементах на основе перовскита CsPbI3, полученных с применением неокисленной HI кислоты, составило 7.5%, а ЭПЭ в солнечных элементах на основе перовскита CsPbI3, полученного с применением окисленной HI кислоты, составило 5.4%. Изучение коэффициента заполнения также свидетельствует, что степень окисления HI кислоты оказывает большое влияние на качество перовскитной пленки CsPbI3, что связано со степенью дефектности перовскитной пленки
ORGANIZATION OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARTIAL LAW: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Postupna Оlena , Leonenko Nell , Stepanko Оleksii
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the establishment of the chronology of legal decision-making by state authorities regarding the organization of higher education system activities and ensuring the protection of the educational process participants.
The article also identifies challenges and threats to the activity of higher education institutions in modern conditions. It was established that the main challenge for the system of higher education was the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, as a result of which there was a threat to the life and health of higher education institutions participants, limited access to education, destroyed educational infrastructure, loss of a significant share of potential entrants and students of higher education, as well as the part of scientific and pedagogical workers and scientists due to the departure of Ukrainian citizens abroad. Another challenge for the higher education system is reorientation in the training of qualified personnel due to changes in the needs of the war and post-war times for the restoration and development of the national economy and social life.
The challenges provoked the emergence of threats to the development of higher education in the future. In particular, as a result of the departure of Ukrainian citizens abroad, significant losses are felt in the staff of higher education institutions and their contingent, and this also leads to a decrease in the potential for the formation of state orders in the coming years. In addition, as a result of the work curtailment of some Ukrainian manufacturing enterprises and scientific organizations and institutions, the base for conducting educational and pre-diploma practice for those seeking higher education is narrowing.
PROGRAM - GOAL MECHANISM FOR THE STATE YOUTH POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIELD OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hrynko Y.
Published: December 2022

The article substantiates the important directions of patriotic education and defines their tasks within the framework of the youth policy implementation. The priorities for the state youth policy development at the regional level are analyzed. Factors restraining the development of youth potential as a full-fledged subject of youth policy are systematized. The author dwells on the program-target mechanism of the state youth policy development. It is noted that patriotic education is one of the main priorities of the state youth policy.
APPROACHES TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF STATE POLICY MECHANISMS IN REGARD TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE "GREEN" ECONOMY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bilovitska Yu.
Published: December 2022

In accordance to the results of the study, approaches to improving the mechanisms of the state policy of sustainable development of the "green" economy have been determined. The essence of these mechanisms, on the one hand, boils down to more active cooperation of state authorities, enterprises, public organizations, etc., aimed at reducing environmental pollution, which should become a priority in improving the mechanisms for implementing the state policy of sustainable development of the "green" economy. On the other hand, their essence boils down to borrowing the experience of other countries regarding the introduction of energy-efficient technologies, which will make it possible to practically protect the natural environment from pollution.