bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANSELM KIEFER’İN NEO-EKSPRESYONİST TARZINDAKİ RESİMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YAYMAN ATASEVEN Serpil
Published: September 2023

Neo-Ekspresyonizm, 20.yüzyılda figür resminde farklı biçimsel yaklaşımları ile öne çıkan bir akım olmuştur. Neo-Ekspresyonizm daha çok Almanya’da ve Amerika’da etkisini göstermiştir. Neo-Ekspresyonizm, o dönemde yaşanan savaşların, siyasi gerilimin ve ekonomik bunalımın bir sonucudur. Neo Ekspresyonist sanatçılar, insanın insan olarak değerlendirildiği bireyselliğin önemsendiği toplumsal değer yargılarına geri dönüldüğü bir anlayışı yakalamayı amaçlamışlardır. Sanatçılar, bu toplumsal etkileri ifade edebilmek için tuval resmine geri dönmüşlerdir. İkinci dünya savaşından sonra Almanya’nın ikiye bölünmesi ile birlikte siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bundan başka, 1968’de Fransa’da başlayan ve Almanya’da etkili olan öğrenci olayları Alman sanatçılarının sanatsal görüşlerini etkilemiştir. Neo -Ekspresyonizm sanat akımının öncü sanatçısı olan Anselm Kiefer’in çocukluğunun ilk yıları, ikinci dünya savaşının yarattığı enkaz görüntüleri içinde geçmiştir. Kıefer bu görüntüleri resimlerinde kullanarak çocukluk anılarına geri dönmüştür. Sanatçının resimleri o yılların tanığı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Resimlerin de koyu renkleri kullanan sanatçı savaşın kasvetini bu şekilde yansıtmıştır. Konu olarak Almanya’nın doğu ve batı olarak ikiye bölünüşünü ve savaş sırasında yanan yok olan Almanya’yı işlemiştir. II. Dünya savaşı sırasında yaşanılan olumsuzlukları ortaya çıkararak geçmişle hesaplaşmıştır. Sanatçı resimlerinde yazıyı da kullanmıştır. Özellikle, Almanya’nın eski günlerine geri dönmesinde etkili olan kişilerin sözlerini kullanarak o kişilere atıfta bulunmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Anselm Kiefer’in Neo-Ekspresyonist Tarzdaki Resimlerin ’de Almanya’nın tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan 2.dünya savaşı sırasında yaşanan olumsuzluklarının bir sanatçı gözüyle aktarımının ortaya çıkarılması olmuştur. Araştırmanın sınırlılıkları, sanatçının yaptığı beş resim olarak sağlanmıştır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda Anselm Kiefer’in resimlerinde savaşın olumsuz etkilerinin resim tekniği ile nasıl verildiği tespit edilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF CAREGIVERS ON THE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: DEMİREKİN Murat
Published: September 2023

In this study, the effects of socio-demographic characteristics such as age, education level and length of care on the language development of "children aged 2-7 years whose mother tongue was Turkish and who were in early childhood" (N=80) were investigated. A quantitative research approach called the screening model was used to describe the current situation as it is. The research aimed to investigate whether certain socio-demographic characteristics such as age, educational level, and duration of care have any impact on the language development of children who experienced normal development during early childhood and whose native language is Turkish. The "Early Language Development Test (TELD-3)", which quickly and easily reveals the language performance of children aged 3-11, was used as a data collection tool. At the same time, "age, education, caregiving duration of the caregivers", "the child's pre-school education status, the number of siblings, the age of the parents, the education level of the parents" was determined with the Socio-Demographical Information Form. T-test and analysis of variance were performed to see if there was a significant difference between "demographic characteristics of caregivers" and "children's language skills". Most of the caregivers in the study have been caring for the child for one or two years. It was examined how long the caregivers gave care to the child and whether there was a change in the language skill scores of the children as a result. No significant difference in the effect of care duration on language skills in the study group. It was determined that the language skills of the children were higher when the caregivers were middle-aged and advanced. As a result, comments and suggestions were presented regarding the significant contribution of caregivers to children's language development.
The Effect of Dimensions of İdentity on Self-Objectification in University Students
Authors: DEMİR KAYA Meva , VURAL Hilal Fatma
Published: September 2023

Self-objectification is a concept that focuses on how individuals' bodies are evaluated by others. It is known that women's self-perceptions affect their evaluations of their bodies, especially in self-objectification, which is studied in women's studies. In this context, it was aimed to investigate the effects of identity dimensions on self-objectification in this study. The participants consisted of 215 university women students between the ages of 18-39 (mean = 21.77, sd=3.88). Personal Information Form, The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale, and Self-Objectification Beliefs and Behaviors Scale were used as data collection tools. According to correlation analysis, there were nagative relationships between self-objectification and commitment, identification with commitment, exploration in breadth, and exploration in depth. However, there was a positive relationship between self-objectification and ruminative exploration. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, it was found that commitment, identification with commitment, and exploration in breadth negatively predicted self-objectification, but the effect of exploration in depth on self-objectification was not significant. In addition, the effect of ruminative exploration on self-objectification was found to be positively. The results are discussed in the context of identity and self-objectification literature.
An Empirical Study of Usage Experience, Service Quality, Perceived Trusts, and Sustainable Intention to Use in the Context of Fintech Services
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Lim Se-Hun , Yoo Hyeon-Mi
Published: September 2023

This study investigates to provide information on the usage psychologies of FinTech services. Using cognitive behavioral theory, this study develops a theoretical research framework. Using the proposed model, this study analyzes the relationships among usage experience of FinTech services, perceived services quality, perceived trusts, and sustainable intention to use of FinTech services. The results of this study provide useful information for establishing marketing and customer relationship management strategies for FinTech services in the future.
Using UTAUT2 to Study the Effect of O2O Food Platform Service Quality on Reuse Intention
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Kim Soon-Hong , Yoo Byong-Kook
Published: September 2023

This study employs the UTAUT2 model, an extension of the TAM model, to examine how O2O platform services influence customer reuse within the food industry. Service quality variables such as online information quality of the food platform and offline delivery service quality of delivery companies are set as preceding variables of the UTAUT2 model. Employing a structural equation model, the study analyzes the relationship’s influence on customer intention to use UTAUT2 as a parameter. The results of the analysis indicate that platform service variables had a statistically significant effect on all variables (effort expectations, performance expectations, social influence, and hedonic motivation) of UTAUT2 (extended technology acceptance model 2). Meanwhile, according to the analysis of the effect of delivery service quality on UTAUT, social and hedonic factors did not seem to have an effect. The research implies that consumers encounter many negative factors, such as price burden and delivery delays, regarding the delivery service itself. In addition, the anticipation of the order and the time spent waiting act as negative factors, while failing to influence pleasure.
School Leadership and School-Family-Community Partnerships in an Urban School District
Authors:   , Lindsay Leyla , Connell James E
Published: September 2023

The inequalities between Black and White Americans have left Black people with less education amongst other disparities. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. The Board of Education ended racial segregation in public schools. Today, sixty-nine years later, Black children often still attend highly segregated and underfunded schools. These disadvantages have created an achievement gap between Black and Hispanic students and their more affluent White peers. The wide achievement gaps despite school reform initiatives, threaten the academic achievement and success of Black students in school and in life. This dissertation explores how policy and leadership in urban elementary schools impact the promotion of equitable partnerships between the school and the community that benefit the success of Black students and foster a culture of achievement. This phenomenological qualitative study details the impact of equitable school-family-community partnerships that provide all students access to a system of equitable schools. District leaders, school leaders, faculty, staff, parents, and the community must create equitable partnerships that support student success in and out of school.
El tratamiento jurídico internacional de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos desde una perspectiva iusfeminista
Authors: Martínez de Aragón López Lara
Published: September 2023

La conceptualización de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos representa una reciente innovación normativa, asumida con diferente compromiso e intensidad en función de cada país o ámbito regional. Su protección y reconocimiento confronta, no sólo con los monoteísmos y los posicionamientos más conservadores herederos del mandato histórico patriarcal de control y explotación sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres, sino con una creciente industria globalizada que mercantiliza dicha explotación.

Su tratamiento jurídico en el ámbito de las Naciones Unidas ha sido abordado desde tres líneas de actuación: como vis expansiva de los Derechos Humanos reconocidos en los Tratados, como parte integral de las Políticas de Población y Desarrollo y de forma específica en las Conferencias Mundiales de Mujeres. El sesgo androcéntrico en su configuración, la falta de un marco jurídico propio y vinculante, así como la ausencia de efectivos mecanismos sancionadores ante su vulneración, obliga necesariamente a repensar y formular, un cambio de paradigma en la técnica jurídica, con el reto de abordar un modelo que elimine el sesgo androcéntrico excluyente, producto del pacto originario, que ha venido caracterizando la Teoría del Estado y la Teoría del Derecho.
Producciones discursivas de los hombres por la igualdad respecto a la prostitución femenina
Authors: Ranea Triviño Beatriz , Hidalgo Medina Miguel A.
Published: September 2023

La prostitución ha sido una cuestión ampliamente abordada por la teoría, los estudios de género y el movimiento feminista, confluyendo diferentes posicionamientos en el abordaje de la misma. En los últimos años, algunos estudios han puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de incorporar a los análisis académicos y debates públicos, el papel de la demanda de prostitución que es mayoritariamente masculina. Con ello, se ha desplazado parte del foco tradicional que recaía sobre las mujeres en prostitución, hacia la demanda y la relación que tiene con la construcción de la masculinidad y las desigualdades de género.

En este artículo se presentan los principales resultados de investigación cualitativa sobre las producciones discursivas respecto a la prostitución femenina, de hombres que se ubican en lo que se ha denominado hombres y masculinidades por la igualdad. El trabajo empírico de esta investigación recoge entrevistas y grupos de discusión con hombres vinculados de diferentes maneras a los Estudios de las Masculinidades y al movimiento de Hombres por la igualdad en Andalucía. De tal forma que los resultados obtenidos permiten acercarse a los marcos de referencia de estos sujetos respecto a la prostitución, que se mueven entre posicionamientos marcados, dudas, ambigüedades, silencios y ausencias.
Educação, Justiça e Direitos Humanos: A Educação é um Direito Universal?
Authors: Queiroz Regina
Published: September 2023

In this article, we present the controversy surrounding the universal right to education within the conceptions of justice as a just entitlement, advocated by Robert Nozick, justice as rules of good conduct, supported by Friedrich Hayek, and justice as fairness, developed by John Rawls. When education is provided by the state, state taxation violates the freedom of citizens to freely enjoy their property. Therefore, in the theories of justice as a just entitlement and rules of good conduct, there is no universal right to education. On the other hand, the theory of justice as fairness not only defends the universality of this right but also advocates for its pivotal role in human development. However, by expanding the scope of education to encompass human development, the theory of justice as fairness encounters certain difficulties. Without taking a stance among these numerous conceptions, we leave open the consequences of rejecting the universal scope of the right to education and understanding education as a means of human formation.
Inquirição e Pedagogia: A Virtude de Questionar no Contexto da Sala de Aula
Authors: Galvão Artur Ilharco
Published: September 2023

This paper makes a case for the ‘logic of question and answer’, proposed by R. G. Collingwood, and the consequent necessity to develop a pedagogical relationship in the classroom that promotes the intellectual virtue of inquisitiveness. The argument will be developed taking into consideration the pedagogical approaches of the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm, Problem-Based Learning and Education for Intellectual Virtues. I will begin by identifying the nature of questioning and then distinguish virtuous questioning from vicious questioning. Finally, I will analyze the importance of using dialogical strategies in the classroom for the acquisition and development of inquisitiveness. Some pedagogical activities will be proposed and I will conclude the paper by defending exemplarism against Lani Watson’s objection.
Relação entre a Vinculação Parental e as Atitudes face à Violência no Namoro em Jovens Adultos
Authors: Quinteiro Sandrina Lopes , Azevedo Ângela Sá
Published: September 2023

The present investigation aims to study the relationship between parental attachment and attitudes towards dating violence, in young adults in higher education. The sample consists of 98 young adults, 84 female and 14 male, aged between 18-23 years. All participants attend the same University, with 49 attending the Psychology course and the 49 attending other courses. The instruments used to data collection were Father and Mother Attachment Questionnaire, the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scale and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. The results show the influence of parental attachment on young adults’ attitudes towards dating violence, highlighting the relationship between the dimension of Separation Anxiety and Dependence to parents, which is the dimension that most influences young adults’ attitudes towards violence. In what concerns female psychological violence, there was greater legitimacy on the part of students who attend other courses rather than Psychology. This investigation proved to be extremely important as it allows us to understand the importance of preventing dating violence in young adults by intervening in parenting bonding relationships.
Imaging prognostication and tumor biology in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Kadi Diana , Yamamoto Marilyn F. , Lerner Emily C. , Jiang Hanyu , Fowler Kathryn J. , Bashir Mustafa R.
Published: September 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy, and represents a significant global health burden with rising incidence rates, despite a more thorough understanding of the etiology and biology of HCC, as well as advancements in diagnosis and treatment modalities. According to emerging evidence, imaging features related to tumor aggressiveness can offer relevant prognostic information, hence validation of imaging prognostic features may allow for better noninvasive outcomes prediction and inform the selection of tailored therapies, ultimately improving survival outcomes for patients with HCC.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ İLE ÖRGÜTSEL İKLİM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Ataç İsmail , Bilgivar Orkun Osman
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin iletişim becerileri ile örgütsel iklim arasında ilişki olup olmadığının ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ve ilişkisel tarama deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2021-2022 Eğitim Öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Kartal ilçesinde görev yapmakta olan 351 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel istatistik (ortalama, standart sapma), korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular incelediğinde, öğretmenler yöneticilerinin en çok destekleyici müdür davranışı sergilediklerini ifade etmektedirler. Öğretmenler egoyu geliştirici dil kullandıklarında ve empati yaptıklarında yöneticilerin destekleyici davranışları artmakta bunun yanı sıra yöneticilerin kısıtlayıcı ve emredici davranışları azalmaktadır. Yine öğretmenler meslektaşlarının en çok işbirlikçi öğretmen davranışı gösterdiklerini düşünmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenler meslektaşları ile iletişim esnasında onların eksik yönlerini dile getirirken yeterliliklerini öne çıkarır ve etkin bir şekilde onları dinlediklerini hissettirirlerse işbirlikçi öğretmen davranışları artmaktadır. Öğretmenler egoyu geliştirici dil kullandıklarında meslektaşlarının verimini arttırdıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle araştırmanın son bölümünde okul yöneticilerine ve öğretmenlere okul içinde olumlu bir örgütsel iklim oluşması için hangi iletişim becerilerini kullanmaları konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TOPLUMSAL DEĞİŞME VE DEĞERLER BAĞLAMINDA ÂŞIK MURAT ÇOBANOĞLU’NUN TÜRKÜLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Topçu Damla
Published: September 2023

Sözlü kültürün bir unsuru olan türküler, Türk milletinin yaşam biçimine dair ifadelere yer veren önemli sosyolojik ögelerdir. Türkülerin en önemli kaynaklarından birisi saz şairleridir. XVI. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar âşıklık geleneği içinde varlıklarını sürdüren ve halk ozanları olarak da ifade edilen saz şairleri (âşık), kabiliyetleri ölçüsünde gördüklerini, bildiklerini, yaşam deneyimlerini saz eşliğinde dile getirmektedirler. Bu çalışmada bir âşık olan Murat Çobanoğlu’nun türküleri sosyolojik olarak incelenmektedir. Türkülerin, toplumsal değişim ve değerler hakkında önemli ifadeler sunuyor olmasından dolayı Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu’nun türküleri toplumsal değişim ve değerler bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Bu şekilde hem Türkülerin sosyolojik önemi anlaşılmaya hem de toplumsal değişim ve değerlere dair önemli ipuçları ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, veriler doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Âşık Murat Çobanoğlu’nun dijital ortamdaki türküleri, toplumsal değişme ve değerler göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiş ve çalışmanın amacına uygun olan türküler analiz için belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu türküler hem toplumsal değişme hem de değerler bakımından incelenerek yorumlanmıştır.
ULUSLARARASI POLİTİKADA BİR ETKİ ARACI OLARAK SİBER GÜVENLİK VE TÜRKİYE’NİN SİBER GÜVENLİK POLİTİKASI UYGULAMASI: ULUSAL SİBER OLAYLARA MÜDAHALE MERKEZİ (USOM)
Authors: Gündoğdu Serkan
Published: September 2023

Teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak internetin kullanımı gündelik hayatın her alanında etkin bir şekilde yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu süreç insanların hayatını birçok alanda kolaylaştırdığı gibi bazı sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sorunlardan önemli bir tanesi de güvenlik olmuştur. Uluslararası politika bakımından da yeni güvenlik önemlerine ihtiyaç duyulmuş, uluslararası ilişkiler disiplininde güvenlik kavramının önemli bir kavramı haline gelen siber güvenlik sorunun ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası bir önem taşımaya başlayan siber güvenlik konusunda, devletlerin önlemler alması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede siber tehditlere karşı koyabilmek için savunma sistemlerini içeren siber güvenlik politikaları oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’nin siber uzaydaki varlığı ve bu alanda kamu hizmetlerinin nasıl sağlandığı, siber güvenlik politikalarına ilişkin çalışmalarını nasıl planladığı incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin siber güvenliği sağlama adına yapmış olduğu; politika, strateji ve eylem planları ile araştırma konusu sınırlandırılmıştır. Siber tehditleri azaltmak ve bertaraf etmek amacıyla, Türkiye’nin ulusal siber güvenlik stratejisi açısından önemli olan yapılar çalışma kapsamında verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu’nun bir yapısı olan Ulusal Siber Olaylara Müdahale Merkezi’nin siber güvenlik stratejisine ve uluslararası politikada bir etki aracı olması noktasında ne denli bir etkiye sahip olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDES OF AMBIVALENT SEXISM AND DATING VIOLENCE
Authors: Tire Olcay , Yeşiltepe Akgün
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between attitudes towards dating violence and conflicting sexist attitudes. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a total of 283 students at the Faculty of Letters of Munzur University in Türkiye between February and June 2021. The data were collected using a descriptive information form, the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory and the Dating Violence Questionnaire, and analyzed using Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests, Spearman’s correlation analysis and Bonferroni test. A statistically significant moderately positive relationship was found between the students’ attitudes of ambivalent sexism and dating violence. The students had a high level of ambivalent sexism and a low level of dating violence. In the study, it was determined that men (74.93±22.41) exhibit higher ambivalent sexism attitudes than women (60.14±22.02), and the mean dating violence rate of men (1.56±0.38) is higher than that of women (1.30±0.29). As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the hostile and protective sexist attitude, which is the sub-dimensions of ambivalent sexism, is higher in male students than in female students. Finally, it was found that those with high protective sexism attitudes have more dating violence attitudes than those with high hostile sexism attitudes. The findings reveal that the ambivalent sexist attitude supports dating violence.
ÜRETİM ENDÜSTRİSİNİ DÖNÜŞTÜREN TEKNOLOJİ TRENDLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Gür Yunus Emre , Gündüz Koray
Published: September 2023

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi hızla gelişmekte ve bulut bilişim, Nesnelerin İnterneti, büyük veri analitiği ve yapay zekâ gibi birçok yıkıcı teknoloji ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu teknolojiler üretim endüstrisine nüfuz etmekte ve endüstriyel üretimin dördüncü aşamasının (yani Endüstri 4.0) gelişini belirleyen siber-fiziksel sistemler (CPS) aracılığıyla fiziksel ve sanal dünyaların kaynaşmasını sağlamaktadır. CPS’nin üretim ortamlarında yaygın olarak uygulanması, üretim sistemlerini giderek daha akıllı hale getirmektedir. Endüstri 4.0’ın üretim endüstrisinde uygulanmasına ilişkin araştırmaları ilerletmek için bu çalışmada, ilk olarak, Endüstri 4.0 için kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. İkinci olarak, bu çerçevede sunulan ön uç teknolojiler ile ilgili örnek senaryolar açıklanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, Endüstri 4.0 temel teknolojileri ve bunların Endüstri 4.0 akıllı üretim sistemlerine yönelik olası uygulamaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Son olarak, zorluklar ve gelecek perspektifleri belirlenmiş ve tartışılmıştır.
TUNA BULGAR DEVLETİ İLE BİZANS DEVLETİ ARASINDA SİYASÎ EVLİLİKLER
Authors: Tolan Öner
Published: September 2023

Bulgarların Bizans ile olan komşuluğu, Kubrat Han’ın başında bulunduğu Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki siyasi yapının dağılmasının ardından VII. yüzyıl sonlarında bir kısım Bulgarların Asparuh liderliğinde Aşağı Tuna bölgesine gelip yerleşmesi ile başladı. Bu şekilde sınır komşusu haline gelen iki devletin birbiri ile olan ilişkisi, Tuna Bulgar Devleti’nin kesin olarak yıkıldığı XI. yüzyılın başlarına kadar devam edecektir. Bu süreç içerisinde Tuna Bulgar Devleti’nin üç asırdan uzun sürmüş olan siyasi hayatı boyunca komşuluk yaptığı Bizans Devleti ile dostluk ve düşmanlık çizgisinde gidip gelen yoğun temasların yaşandığı bir siyasi ilişki sürdürülmüştür. Bazı dönemlerde Bulgarlar, bazı dönemlerde de Bizans siyasi olarak güçlü ve üstün konuma gelmiştir. Elbette siyasi güç değiştiği ölçüde ilişkilerin niteliği de değişmiştir. Siyasi anlaşmalar, ittifaklar, rehin uygulamaları bu ilişki çerçevesinde zaman zaman başvurulan diplomatik yöntemler arasındadır. İşte bu diplomatik uygulamalardan biri de siyasi evliliklerdir. İki devlet arasındaki diplomatik ilişkilerde, siyasi evlilikler, başvurulan önemli yöntemlerden biri olmuştur ve Bulgar-Bizans ilişkileri incelenirken dikkate alınması gereken önemli bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tuna Bulgar Devleti ile Bizans Devletinin siyasi ilişkileri çerçevesinde hanedana mensup kişiler arasında kurulması planlanan evlilik bağlarını tespit etmek ve bunların hangi politik zeminde geliştiğini ortaya koymaktır.
Vocational and Technical Education Practice under the Guidance of Competency-Based Education
Authors: Li Jingran , Liu Jianqiang , Hu Changde , Li Ziyang , Zhang Lanying , Wang Po
Published: September 2023

Vocational education is an important breakthrough in deepening education reform, only when vocational education is well developed can a large number of outstanding technical application talents be trained for the country and the high-quality development of the real economy can be promoted. Therefore, how to deepen the reform of higher vocational and technical education has become an important issue. The theory of Competency-Based Education pays attention to the all-round development and career prospects of students, and emphasizes the occupational pertinence of education, which is highly compatible with the characteristics and requirements of higher vocational and technical education. This paper introduces the concept of competency-based education concept, analyzes the characteristics of vocational and technical education, and summarizes the application of competency-based education concept to vocational and technical education practice methods.
Outcomes of VR, AR and MR Technologies in K-12 Language Education: A Review
Authors: Shen Yu , Zhou Dongqing , Wang Yang
Published: September 2023

Since the 21st century, Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) technologies have been increasingly used in the field of language education to promote student motivation, engagement, and so on. This paper reviews the results of 180 reviews of empirical studies on the use of VR, AR, and MR to enhance K-12 teaching or learning from 2012 to 2022 and summarizes the trends. Based on Bloom’s classification theory of instructional goals, namely Cognitive Goals, Affective Goals, and Behavioral Goals, the outcomes of 53 papers are summarized and analyzed from these three dimensions to find the function of VR, AR, and MR in K-12 Language Education, which can improve literacy, creative thinking, communication, collaboration, confidence, participation, and enjoyment in the digital era. And it also promotes self-learning, enables multisensory learning, and reduces cognitive load. Despite the technological complexity and problems associated with the use of AR in education, VR, AR, and MR applications can successfully improve language learning. Compared with previous research approaches, this study first constructs a VR, AR, and MR-supported learning model based on their characteristics respectively and the relevance of these technologies.
On Aesthetic Education Integration in an Air Service English Course
Authors: Wen Zhi
Published: September 2023

Empowered by information technology, based on the Production-Oriented Approach (POA), this paper designs and implements a teaching model of aesthetic education integration in an Air Service English course. Through the combination of the English curriculum and aesthetic education, aesthetic education is integrated into the whole process of English listening and speaking skills training, which is conducive to realizing the dual training goals of promoting the cultivation of humanity and professionalism. Driven by the training needs of flight attendant majors, students can achieve intuitive results and enhance their aesthetic awareness through the input mode of learning-using integration. This study provides a new path for implementing interdisciplinary curriculum in higher vocational English teaching reform.
Penile fracture in the general hospital of Mexico: prevalence and case series
Authors: Martinez-Valeriano David Alejandro , Chacon-Andrade Juan Sebastian , Rivera-Astorga Hugo , Jaspersen-Gastelum Jorge , Virgen-Gutierrez José Francisco , Hernández-García Sergio , Gonzalez-Carranza Héctor Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

Penile fracture is a rare urological emergency and a condition rarely reported in the literature. This lesion is produced by a break in the continuity of the tunica albuginea of corpora cavernosa, due to trauma to the erect penis. When the fracture occurs, patients may report a popping sound followed by severe pain, bruising, ecchymosis, and deformity. Diagnosis is based primarily on clinical history and examination; in some cases, ultrasound may be useful to confirm the diagnosis. It is a urological emergency that requires adequate and prompt attention in order to prevent serious sexual complications. Below, we present a series of 18 cases of penile fracture that were treated at the General Hospital of Mexico, with emphasis on sexual function after surgical repair.
Overview: Versatility of curcumin in management of diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Kakad Amit , Sayyad Layba , Raut Hemant , Jagtap Savita , Sonawane Amruta , Shaikh M.R.N , Bendale Atul
Published: September 2023

On a worldwide scale, the diabetic retinopathy (DR) is listing the primary causes of the loss of sight in the individuals. The main reason behind the occurrence of DR is diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic macular edema (DME). Diabetic retinopathy have some types of it i.e Non- proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Where NPDR is an initial stage and PDR is the severe stage where the person loss the eye sight due to various factors which causes changes in the retinal micro vascularisation.

Use of Curcumin in Diabetic Retinopathy may help as a treatment and preventive action for all the stages of DR with its active constituent in various ways. We are focusing on some highlights of curcumin as an active drug to prevent and management of the DR.

As the given review presenting the versatility of natural source of medicine like a curcumin can be the best choice of drug for diabetic retinopathy due to its various effects like protect the loss of retinal ganglionic cells, neuroprotective effect by inhibiting oxidative damage to microglia, also act as anti- inflammatory agent, anti VEGF agent, a recognized PPAR-gamma agonist. Hence, In future Curcumin can be preferably useful for management of all the stages involved in Diabetic Retinopathy.
Marine plants: Extraction and their medicinal importance
Authors: Gupta Krishna R. , Masne Tejaswini P. , Umekar Milind J.
Published: September 2023

The marine is the primary source of uniquely structured natural materials, which are primarily found in living things. Marine algae have long been utilised as food and medicine and are crucial to the ecology. Marine creatures have the potential to be abundant sources of highly bioactive secondary metabolites that could serve as valuable starting points for the creation of novel pharmaceuticals. The sea is regarded as the largest remaining pool of natural molecules to be assessed for therapeutic activity and provides a tremendous resource for novel compounds due to the fact that marine animals make up around half of all species in the world. It is a real fact that the importance of marine organisms as a source of new substances is growing. Algae can be divided into two primary categories: macroalgae (seaweeds), which includes green, brown, and red algae, and microalgae, which includes blue-green algae, dinoflagellates, bacillariophyta (diatoms), etc. The natural bioactive compounds found in marine algae have been demonstrated to be a rich source of anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, anti-hypercholesterolemia, antibacterial, and antineoplastic activities. They generate fresh secondary metabolites with potential for use as pharmaceuticals because of their biological activity. The potential pharmacological, therapeutic, and research applications of these substances have been covered in this review.
REVISIÓN TAXONÓMICA DEL GÉNERO CANAVALIA DC. (LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE) EN CUBA
Authors: Beyra Matos Ángela , Reyes Artiles Grisel , Hernández Valdés Laura , Herrera Oliver Pedro
Published: September 2023

Se presenta una monografía del género Canavalia DC. en Cuba con información sobre taxonomía, nomenclatura, sinonimia, distribución geográfica, ecología y descripciones morfológicas de las ocho especies representadas en la flora cubana. Se incluyen claves dicotómicas para diferenciar las especies, y se comentan aspectos referentes a la subdivisión del género en subgéneros y sus repre- sentantes en Cuba. Se brindan datos sobre la historia natural y cultural del género en el mundo, y se relaciona la filogenia con los patrones de distribución de las especies de Canavalia a la luz de la hipótesis Boreotropical y el registro fósil de leguminosas. Se adjuntan ilustraciones y mapas de distribución.
Employing Generative Networks for Synthetic Phonocardiogram and Electrocardiogram Signal Creation: A Privacy-Ensured Approach to Data Augmentation in Heart Diagnostics
Authors: Rayavarapu Swarajya Madhuri , Prasanthi Tammineni Shanmukha , Kumar Gottapu Santosh , Rao Gottapu Sasibhushana , Singham Aruna
Published: September 2023

The diagnosis of various cardiac conditions necessitates meticulous analysis of Phonocardiogram (PCG) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. In light of this, artificial intelligence and machine learning, coupled with computer-assisted diagnostic techniques, have been progressively integrated into modern healthcare systems, facilitating clinicians in making crucial diagnostic decisions. However, the effectiveness of these deep learning applications hinges on the availability of extensive training data, which exacerbates the risk of privacy violations. In response to this dilemma, research into methodologies for synthetic patient data generation has witnessed a surge. It has been observed that most attempts to generate synthetic ECG and PCG signals focus on modeling the statistical distributions of the available real training data, a process known as Data Augmentation. Among the various data augmentation techniques, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have gained significant traction in recent years. This paper conducts an in-depth exploration and evaluation of GANs, specifically Deep Convolutional GANs and Conditional GANs, for the generation of synthetic ECG and PCG signals.
Рiстрегулююча активнiсть i фiтотоксичнiсть пiридинiєвих солей
Authors: Рогальський С.П. , Льошина Л.Г. , Булко О.В. , Тарасюк О.П.
Published: September 2023

Метою цiєї роботи було встановлення рiстрегулюючої активностi солей 1-алкiлпiридинiю вiдносно зернових культур.
Дослiдження N,N-дибутилолеамiду як бiфункцiйної модифiкуючої домiшки для полiвiнiлхлориду
Authors: Рогальський С.П. , Година Д.М. , Тарасюк О.П. , Джужа О.В. , Метелиця Л.О.
Published: September 2023

Наведено результати дослідження, які свiдчать про перспективнiсть використання третинного амiду олеїнової кислоти N,N-дибутилолеамiд в якості модифiкуючої домiшки до полiвiнiлхлориду.
Конкурента здатність фітопатогенних мікроміцетів за впливу гібридів соняшника
Authors: Туровнік Ю.А. , Парфенюк А.І. , Мінералова В.О.
Published: September 2023

Наведено результати досліджень впливу рослин соняшника гібридів Душко та Олівер на конкурентну здатність ізолятів фітопатогенних мікроміцетів, які паразитують на насінні соняшника. Встановлено, що виділені фітопатогени характеризуються різною швидкістю радіального росту міцелію залежно від гібриду соняшника, з якого вони були виділені. Найвищим показником швидкості радіального росту міцелію характеризувались ізоляти гриба Alternaria alternata, які є токсиноутворюючими видами і можуть викликати екологічні ризики, пов’язані із погіршенням якості рослинної продукції та біологічним забрудненням агроекосистем.
Функцiональний стан Vaccinium vitis-idaea на рiзних стадiях вегетацiї та її рiвень мiкоризацiї
Authors: Юхненко М.Д. , Андріанова Т.В. , Дражнікова А.В. , Коновальчук В.К.
Published: September 2023

Здiйснено дослiдження рослин Vaccinium vitis-idaea, зiбраних на рiзних стадiях вегетацiї у Житомирськiй i Закарпатськiй областях України у 2021 роцi. Проведено оцiнку якiсного стану рослин брусницi на основi радiологiчного аналiзу, визначення вологостi i кислотностi екстрактiв листя, вмiсту танiнiв, якiсного i кiлькiсного вмiсту аскорбiнової кислоти i арбутину, ступеня мiкоризацiї коренiв.
Вплив подрібнення, струшування та ультразвукових коливань на екстрагування дубильних речовин із кори дуба
Authors: Березовська М.Ю. , Дражнікова А.В.
Published: September 2023

Основна мета роботи – оцінити вплив різних факторів на екстрагування дубильних речовин із кори дуба.
Застосування нового бiопрепарату БiоСiстемTM POWER, КС (BioSystemTM POWER, SC) як деструкцiї стернi та пiсляжнивних решток
Authors: Бунас А.А. , Ткач Є.Д. , Дворецький В.В. , Дворецька О.М.
Published: September 2023

Досліджено застосування нового бiопрепарату БiоСiстемTM POWER, КС (BioSystemTM POWER, SC) для деструкцiї стернi та пiсляжнивних решток.
Медикаменти сорбцiйної дiї для мiсцевого застосування у мирний i воєнний час
Authors: Геращенко І.І. , Петрик І.С. , Чепляка О.М. , Cтепанюк К.О. , Приступюк М.О.
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто виробництво порошкової сорбцiйно-гемостатичної композицiї на основi нанокремнезему.
Iнформацiйно-консультацiйний супровiд розвитку сiльського-зеленого туризму в Українi
Authors: Локутова О.А.
Published: September 2023

Кафедрою аграрного консалтингу i туризму розроблено модель системи електронного дорадництва (е-Дорадництво), яка являє собою iнтерактивне навчальне середовище, що надає найкращi, найактуальнiшi знання вiд найкращих спецiалiстiв.
Клiтинна селекцiя in vitro на стiйкiсть рiпака озимого та ярого (Brassica napus L.) до посухи
Authors: Кляченко О.Л. , Мандрика В.Р.
Published: September 2023

Проведено дослiдження, направленi на створення гiбридiв iз комплексною стiйкiстю до несприятливих абiотичних факторiв.
Мікробіологічне ураження палив при довготривалому зберіганні
Authors: Вовк Ю.О. , Матвєєва О.Л.
Published: September 2023

Розглядаються проблеми мікробіологічного ураження палив при довготривалому зберіганні.
Iнженерiя метаболiзму Paenibacillus polymyxa для продуктивного виробництва 2,3-бутандiолу
Authors: Муравська А.Г.
Published: September 2023

Метою роботи є огляд нещодавнiх дослiджень генетичних модифiкацiй метаболiзму P. polymyxa для пiдвищення її продуктивностi виробництва 2,3-бутандiолу.
Використання добавок рiзного складу для iнтенсифiкацiї виробництва бiогазу
Authors: Фесюк О.І.
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто можливості використання добавок рiзного складу для iнтенсифiкацiї виробництва бiогазу.
Воднева стратегiя Європейського Союзу у планi REPowerEU
Authors: Ястремська Л.С. , Корнiєнко І.М. , Кузнєцова О.О. , Барановський М.М. , Таширєв О.Б. , Говоруха В.М. , Гаврилюк О.А.
Published: September 2023

Воднева стратегiя ЄС дасть поштовх виробництву чистого водню в Європi. План економiчного вiдновлення Єврокомiсiї видiляє водень як iнвестицiйний прiоритет для стимулювання економiчного зростання i стiйкого розвитку, створення мiсцевих робочих мiсць та змiцнення глобального лiдерства ЄС.
“Grief became my friend, my work:” Mary Todd Lincoln’s Uneasy Union with Memory in LeAnne Howe’s SAVAGE CONVERSATIONS (2019)
Authors: Schäfer Stefanie
Published: September 2023

This essay examines the politics of service vested in the First Lady role and her affective labors by turning to a contemporary fictional representation of Mary Todd Lincoln. In Savage Conversations (2019), LeAnne Howe considers issues involving US national memory, White womanhood, and settler colonial violence. The play imagines Lincoln’s insanity episode in the Bellevue asylum in the 1870s, where, as Lincoln told her doctor, an “Indian” visited her every night, scalping her and wiring her eyelids open. By outlining Mary’s performance of caring widow and her petitioning for compensation for her public service, Howe reveals Mary’s complicity in the Lincoln presidency’s settler violence. The play recalibrates the gendered renditions of (public) service inherent to the narratives of mourning, motherhood, and insanity tied to Mary’s persona and shows the flip side of the care narrative, connecting the long 19th century to the First Lady persona of the present.
Trees
Authors: Phillips Leanne
Published: September 2023

This is a short story by Leanne Phillips inspired by the theme women and notions of service.
РОЗДІЛ 2. АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТА НАУКОВЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Баламуш Мар'яна Анатоліївна
Published: September 2023

Досліджено сучасні тенденції в науці адміністративного права щодо визначення політичної служби як виду публічної служби України. Проведено критичний аналіз класифікацій публічної служби, які представлені в юридичній літературі, та запропонована авторська класифікація, яка виділяє в якості самостійного елементу класифікації політичну службу. Окрема увага приділена адміністративно-правовому аналізу політичної служби та політичних посад в органах виконавчої влади. Встановлено, що до посад політичної служби національне законодавство відносить Президента України, народних депутатів, членів Кабінету Міністрів України, заступників міністра, виборчі посади в органах місцевого самоврядування тощо. Визначені змістовні і організаційно-функціональні протиріччя між поняттями «технократичний уряд» та «політична служба в органах виконавчої влади». Запропоновано поділяти публічну службу в залежності від особливостей прийняття осіб на таку службу на наступні види: 1) політична; 2) адміністративно-управлінська; 3) професійна; 4) патронатна; 5) військова; 6) альтернативна (невійськова). Виявлені недоліки адміністративно-правового регулювання політичної служби в органах виконавчої влади та запропоновані шляхи їх можливого вирішення.
"Млечный путь" - наша Галактика
Authors: Мішеніна Т. В.
Published: September 2023

Смуга, що світиться, яку ми спостерігаємо у вечірньому літньо-осінньому небі, і яка опоясує небозвід широким кільцем, зветься російською "Млечный Путь" (мал. 1). Назва російською "Млечный Путь" є калькою з латинського "via lactea" – "молочний шлях", що, своєю чергою, є калькою з давньогрецького "молочне коло". Цей вислів уходить коріням до давньогрецької легенди про молоко богині Гери, яка годувала ним Геракла. “Млечный Путь” – це не тільки позначення видимих зірок, які для спостерігача складають Чумацький Шлях, це також і назва нашої галактики – “Млечный путь” або Галактика.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Sonia Tita , Alberida Heffi , Arsih Fitri , Selaras Ganda Hijrah
Published: September 2023

The guided inquiry learning model is a learning model that can increase student activity. Activeness in the learning process can be seen from the critical thinking skills possessed by students. Measurement of critical thinking skills is needed so that teachers can develop learning steps to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research is an experimental research. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking skills. The population in this study were all students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 2 Payakumbuh for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research samples were students of class XI MIPA 7 and class XI MIPA 8 which were determined by lottery technique. Data analysis used paired sample t-test analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 for windows program. The results of data analysis showed that the average gain score in the experimental group was 37.83 while that of the control class was 22.23. The application of the guided inquiry learning model has a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills. The results of the study show that the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Ersa Mona Desti , Destiansari Elvira , Syarifah Syarifah , Anjani Tiara Dwi
Published: September 2023

The conventional learning method are educators results in the learning process becoming boring and hindering the students' way of thinking in comprehending a material. This study aims to obtain data and the influence of the use of brainstorming learning methods on the critical thinking skills of class VIII students on the material of the human digestive system. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. The research design used was nonequivalent control group with quasi-experimental design. The research sample used was class VIII.3 as an experimental class totaling 32 students and class VIII.4 as a control class totaling 32 students. Data collection was taken using interview techniques, tests of critical thinking questions, and documentation. The results of the data analysis show that the brainstorming method has an influence on students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the t-test results that show that the value of tcount> ttable (3,447>2,042) or the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.001<0.05) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The average results of the experimental class data analysis reached 73.59; while the control class reached 63,69 meaning that the critical thinking ability of the experimental class students was higher than the control class's critical thinking ability. The method of brainstorming influences the critical thinking skills.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Arumsari Asri , Falensi Yuli Andravia , Santri Didi Jaya
Published: September 2023

The learning model used by educators is expected to have an impact on student learning outcomes. This class action research (CAR) aims to implement the problem based learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in biology class X.1 at SMA Negeri 1 Palembang so that it can improve the quality of learning through giving action to students. Classroom action research carried out by the author, namely as many as three cycles. The results of this class action research (CAR) were that in the first cycle the implementation of the problem-based learning model did not affect the learning outcomes of students because 85% of students obtained grades ≤70 and 15% of students who managed to achieve scores of ≥70. Furthermore, in cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes in the previous cycle 56% of students scored ≤70 and 44% of students who managed to get scores ≥70. And in the third cycle, 15% of students scored ≤70. and 85% of students who managed to score ≥70. From the data of cycles I, II, and III, there was an increase in student learning outcomes, so in class action research (CAR), it was stated that the problem-based learning model could affect student learning outcomes.