bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Múltfeltárás és -feldolgozás az egykori keletnémet egyetemeken és főiskolákon 1990 után
Authors: Polyák Petra
Published: September 2018

Traditionsbildung, Forschung und Arbeit am Image. Die ostdeutschen Hochschulen im Umgang mit ihrer Zeitgeschichte. Szerk. Hechler, Daniel – Pasternack, Peer. Leipzig, 2013. 505 oldal (Hochschulforschung Halle-Wittenberg)
Responses of Angiogenic Regulators to Resistance Exercise Under Systemic Hypoxia
Authors: Kon Michihiro , Ikeda Tatsuaki , Homma Toshiyuki , Suzuki Yasuhiro
Published: September 2018

Kon, M, Ikeda, T, Homma, T, and Suzuki, Y. Responses of angiogenic regulators to resistance exercise under systemic hypoxia. J Strength Cond Res 35(2): 436–441, 2021—Resistance exercise and hypoxia powerfully affect the secretions of angiogenic regulators. However, the effects of resistance exercise under acute systemic hypoxia on circulating levels of angiogenic regulators are unknown. Therefore, we investigated the effects of resistance exercise under systemic hypoxia on angiogenic regulator responses. Twelve healthy male subjects completed 2 experimental trials: (a) resistance exercise under normoxia (NRE), and (b) resistance exercise under systemic hypoxia (13% oxygen) (HRE) using a hypoxic generator. The subjects performed 2 consecutive resistance exercises (bench press and bilateral leg press), consisting of 5 sets with 10 repetitions at 70% of 1 repetition maximum with a 1-minute rest between sets. Serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and endostatin concentrations were measured before exercise (and before exposure to hypoxia in the HRE trial) and at 0, 15, and 30 minutes after the resistance exercises. In both trials, serum VEGF, MMP-2, MMP-9, and endostatin concentrations significantly increased after the exercises compared with preexercise values (p < 0.05). At 0 minutes after exercise, the percentage change in VEGF concentration was significantly higher in the HRE trial compared with that in the NRE trial (p < 0.05). However, the exercise-induced changes in MMP-2, MMP-9, and endostatin concentrations did not differ between trials. The present results demonstrate that acute systemic hypoxia induces a greater resistance exercise–induced VEGF response, suggesting that hypoxia plays an important role in increasing the VEGF response to a bout of resistance exercise.
Very-Short-Duration, Low-Intensity Half-Time Re–warm up Increases Subsequent Intermittent Sprint Performance
Authors: Yanaoka Takuma , Hamada Yuka , Kashiwabara Kyoko , Kurata Kuran , Yamamoto Ryo , Miyashita Masashi , Hirose Norikazu
Published: September 2018

Yanaoka, T, Hamada, Y, Kashiwabara, K, Kurata, K, Yamamoto, R, Miyashita, M, and Hirose, N. Very-short-duration, low-intensity half-time re–warm up increases subsequent intermittent sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res 32(11): 3258–3266, 2018—This study investigated the effect of very-short-duration, low-intensity half-time re–warm up (RW) on subsequent intermittent sprint performance. Using a randomized cross-over design, 11 healthy men performed 3 trials. In the experimental trials, participants performed the first 40-minute intermittent exercise followed by a 15-minute half-time. The interventions at half-time were 15 minutes of seated rest (control), 3 minutes of moderate-intensity RW (cycling at 60% of maximal oxygen uptake [V̇o
2max]; [60% RW]), and 3 minutes of low-intensity RW (cycling at 30% of V̇o
2max; [30% RW]). After half-time, participants performed the Cycling Intermittent-Sprint Protocol (CISP), which consisted of 10 seconds of rest, 5 seconds of maximal sprint, and 105 seconds of active recovery at 50% of V̇o
2max, with the cycles repeated over the 20-minute duration. The mean work and electromyogram amplitude during the sprint in the CISP were higher in both RW trials than in the control trial (p < 0.05). Muscle temperature, estimated from the skin temperature, at 60 minutes was higher in the 60% RW trial than in the control and 30% RW trials (p < 0.05). The mean change in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration during active recovery at 55–65 minutes tended to be higher in both RW trials than in the control trial (60% RW trial: p = 0.06, 30% RW trial: p = 0.06). In conclusion, very-short-duration, low-intensity RW increased intermittent sprint performance after the half-time, in comparison with a traditional passive half-time practice, and was as effective as a moderate-intensity RW when matched for total duration.
Physical Characteristics of Elite Youth Female Soccer Players Characterized by Maturity Status
Authors: Emmonds Stacey , Scantlebury Sean , Murray Eoin , Turner Luke , Robsinon Claire , Jones Ben
Published: September 2018

Emmonds, S, Scantlebury, S, Murray, E, Turner, L, Robsinon, C, and Jones, B. Physical characteristics of elite youth female soccer players characterized by maturity status. J Strength Cond Res 34(8): 2321–2328, 2020—The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of maturity status on the physical characteristics of youth female soccer players. One hundred fifty-seven players from 3 elite soccer academies in England completed assessments of anthropometry, strength (isometric midthigh pull), lower-body power (countermovement jump [CMJ]), aerobic capacity (Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1), change of direction (CoD: 505-left/right), and speed (10 and 30 m). Each player was classified into 1 of 6 maturity groups based on their estimated years from peak height velocity (YPHV). Magnitude-based inferences were used to assess for the practical significance between consecutive groups. Speed, CoD time, CMJ, and aerobic capacity were all possibly most likely better in more mature players. However, there was a likely difference in relative peak force between maturity groups −0.5 YPHV (27.13 ± 4.24 N·Kg−1) and 0.5 YPHV (24.62 ± 3.70 N·Kg−1), which was associated with a likely difference in 10-m sprint time (−0.5 YPHV: 2.00 ± 0.12 vs. 0.5 YPHV 2.08 ± 0.16 seconds) and unclear changes in CMJ and CoD time. Findings provide novel comparative data for this cohort relative to maturity status and can be used by strength and conditioning coaches to inform the design of training programs for youth female soccer players. Strength and conditioning coaches should be aware that youth female soccer players may experience a decrease in relative strength around peak height velocity, which may impact upon the speed, CoD time, and CMJ of players.
Quantification of a Professional Football Team's External Load Using a Microcycle Structure
Authors: Martín-García Andrés , Gómez Díaz Antonio , Bradley Paul S. , Morera Francesc , Casamichana David
Published: September 2018

Martín-García, A, Gómez Díaz, A, Bradley, PS, Morera, F, and Casamichana, D. Quantification of a professional football team's external load using a microcycle structure. J Strength Cond Res 32(12): 3520–3527, 2018—The aims of this study were to (a) determine the external load of a football team across playing position and relative to competition for a structured microcycle and (b) examine the loading and variation the day after competition for players with or without game time. Training and match data were obtained from 24 professional football players who belonging to the reserve squad of a Spanish La Liga club during the 2015/16 season using global positioning technology (n = 37 matches and n = 42 training weeks). Training load data were analyzed with respect to the number of days before or after a match (match day [MD] minus or plus). Training load metrics declined as competition approached (MD-4 > MD-3 > MD-2 > MD-1; p < 0.05; effect sizes [ES]: 0.4–3.1). On the day after competition, players without game time demonstrated greater load in a compensatory session (MD + 1C) that replicated competition compared with a recovery session (MD + 1R) completed by players with game time (MD + 1C > MD + 1R; p < 0.05; ES: 1.4–1.6). Acceleration and deceleration metrics during training exceeded 50% of that performed in competition for MD + 1C (80–86%), MD-4 (71–72%), MD-3 (62–69%), and MD-2 (56–61%). Full backs performed more high-speed running and sprint distance than other positions at MD-3 and MD-4 (p < 0.05; ES: 0.8–1.7). The coefficient of variation for weekly training sessions ranged from ∼40% for MD-3 and MD-4 to ∼80% for MD + 1R. The data demonstrate that the external load of a structured microcycle varied substantially based on the players training day and position. This information could be useful for applied sports scientists when trying to systematically manage load, particularly compensatory conditioning for players without game time.
Handheld Metal Detector Characterization Using Spherical Test Objects
Authors: Paulter Nicholas G. , Larson Donald R. , Ely John A.
Published: September 2018

The detection performance of handheld and hand-worn metal detectors is based on observing an alarm indication from the metal detector when a test object is brought near the metal detector. These test objects maybe actual threat items or simulated threat items. The detectability of the test object is dependent on the electromagnetic properties of the test object, its shape and size, and its orientation relative to the magnetic field generated by the metal detector. Small misorientations of a test object, relative to a reference orientation, may cause the operator to incorrectly attribute a higher performance to the metal detector than it can provide. Consequently, to support accurate and reproducible characterization of the performance of a metal detector, orientation effects should be minimized or eliminated. Spherical test objects are presented to eliminate these effects for handheld and hand-worn metal detector performance assessments.
Effect of Section Thickness on Heat Transfer during Quenching in Vegetable Oils
Authors: Nayak U. V. , Prabhu K. N.
Published: September 2018

In the present work, mineral, sunflower, karanja, and neem oil were used as quench media. 304 stainless steel probes with diameters of 25 mm and 50 mm were quenched in these oils to assess the effect of section diameter on heat transfer during quenching. Cooling curve analysis was carried out by instrumenting the probes at various locations with thermocouples. The heat extraction ability of oil quench media was quantified using an inverse heat conduction method. Thermal data and the predicted hardness values showed the suitability of nonedible vegetable oils as potential quenchants to heat treat steels. The predicted hardness was higher during quenching in karanja oil compared to other oil media.
El papel del campesinado ante la regulación de los incendios forestales en México: Consecuencias inesperadas
Authors: Martínez Torres H. Leonardo , Pérez Salicrup Diego R.
Published: September 2018

De acuerdo con los datos oficiales de México, las quemas agropecuarias son las principales causas de los incendios forestales. Sin embargo, los grupos campesinos casi nunca son tomados en cuenta para participar en la elaboración de políticas públicas relacionadas con estos eventos. En los últimos 100 años, México generó leyes y políticas públicas que, al menos hasta la década de 1980, alejaron al campesinado del control sobre el manejo de sus bosques, reconfiguraron la tenencia de la tierra y la producción agropecuaria, y desalentaron el uso tradicional del fuego. Durante este periodo dominó una visión de supresión y combate de los incendios forestales. Actualmente se busca transitar hacia una visión del manejo del fuego, integrando factores ecológicos y sociales para entender y atender los incendios, pero es fundamental evaluar el impacto y consecuencias que tuvo un siglo de políticas relacionadas con los incendios forestales en habitantes del sector rural forestal. Algunas de estas consecuencias incluyen la falta de integración de los sectores forestal y agropecuario, el doble de papel del campesinado como afectado y provocador de los incendios forestales y su papel como brigadista de incendios forestales y guardianes del conocimiento tradicional del fuego.
Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Complicated With Primary Pulmonary Granulomas
Authors: Marczak Honorata , Heropolitańska-Pliszka Edyta , Langfort Renata , Roik Danuta , Grzela Katarzyna
Published: September 2018

Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, severe immunodeficiency, and predisposition to lymphoid malignancy. In this report, we describe a case of a 9-year-old boy, previously diagnosed with NBS and symptoms of dyspnea, dry cough, and fever. Despite initial recognition of pneumonia, there was no response to broad spectrum antimicrobial treatment, negative results from microbiological tests, and unclear changes in lung imaging were observed. Therefore, further diagnostics were focused on suspected lymphoid malignancy and involved lung biopsy. Unexpectedly, histopathological examination revealed noncaseating granulomas. The introduction of systemic steroids resulted in significant improvement of the patient’s clinical condition. This is the first description of primary pulmonary noncaseating granulomas without nodular involvement in a child with NBS.
Financial Literacy in the Context of the Lifelong Education
Authors: Vdovin Sergey М. , Averina Olga I. , Gorbunova Natalia A. , Moskaleva Elena G.
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The current stage of economic development in the formation of the information society confirms the relevance of the problem of improving people’s literacy in the use of financial products, financial services and various technologies for effective financial management. The purpose of the article is to study the main factors determining the need to improve financial literacy in the region, the main forms of financial literacy training, as well as the experience of higher education institutions to carry out activities aimed at improving financial literacy.
Materials and Methods. This research was carried out with the help of general scientific and special techniques and methods: the method of observation and study of accumulated experience, the conceptual and socio-philosophical analysis, the system analysis, the comparative analysis, the structural-functional analysis. An empirical sociological survey was conducted to obtain objective data on the level of financial competence of the population of the region and to assess the relevance of activities among pupils, young people, pedagogical staff of educational institutions and other segments of the population. As tools for collecting information for analytical studies questionnaires based on Internet resources and interactive survey were used. The methods of statistical analysis consisted of grouping, constructing series of dynamics, determining absolute and relative statistical. As research materials were used normative and policy documents, which are the legal basis for the implementation of the concept of continuing education and ensuring financial literacy of the population in the international context.
Results.The article substantiates the importance of measures aimed at improving the financial literacy of the population of the Republic of Mordovia. Financial literacy is a necessity in the information society, in which financial decision-making and effective financial management is carried out using information and communication technologies. The authors of the article prove the role of higher education institutions in improving financial literacy of the population in accordance with the life-long learning education concept. Higher education institutions ensure access to financial literacy for various social groups through many forms of formal and non-formal education.
Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusions and recommendations of the study can be used in the activities of the National Research Mordovia State University in conducting training and consulting activities aimed at improving financial literacy of the population of the region (master classes, training seminars, video lessons, round tables, etc.). The authors’ proposals can be applied in the development of financial literacy strategy in the Republic of Mordovia.
PENSAMIENTO DECIMONÓNICO CUBANO: CONTRIBUCIÓN A LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA Y EL DEPORTE
Authors: Rodríguez González Reynier
Published: September 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es profundizar en las relaciones existentes entre la formación humanista y la Cultura Física en el pensamiento pedagógico cubano del siglo XIX. Con este fin, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de las publicaciones de autores relevantes que han abordado el tema y de aquellas que se refieren a las fuentes de pensamiento, para una mejor interpretación y valoración del problema. Se constató el sentido integrador, selectivo y crítico del pensamiento pedagógico cubano de esa época en su carácter sociocultural universal y autóctono, manifestado en acciones diversas para introducir la formación humanista y la Cultura Física en el contexto formativo. Los resultados muestran las insuficiencias en el tratamiento actual de los aspectos relacionados con la Cultura Física en la historiografía cubana y la escasa profundización en los aportes de los pedagogos cubanos del siglo XIX a la formación humanista y su estrecha relación con la Cultura Física. Se proponen futuras líneas de investigación como posible contribución a la formación de licenciados en dicha área.
Run MASH using iMicrobe v1
Authors: J J. Ponsero Alise
Published: September 2018

How to runMASH version(Ondov et al. 2016)through theiMicrobeplaform. MASH is a kmer-based sample-comparison tool using the MinHash algorithm to reduce the sample dimensionality and calculating a distancebetwwen sample. More informations about MASH can be found here : https://mash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
"Trap" eggs collector for common cuttlefish v1
Authors: Grati Fabio , Scanu Martina , Bolognini Luca
Published: September 2018

This protocol refers to a study having the aim to identify and test at field artificial structures suitable as collectors for common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis eggs in wild condition. During the same study, three different protocols were tested and compared. This one refers to the named 'trap' collector protocol, due to the adoption of trap structure used for fisheries. This work was supported by the project “Protection, improvement and integrated management of the sea environment and of cross-border natural resources – ECOSEA”, funded by EU Adriatic IPA Cross-border Cooperation 2007-2013 (2°ord./0236/0).
Artificial eggs collector for common cuttlefish v1
Authors: Grati Fabio , Scanu Martina , Bolognini Luca
Published: September 2018

These protocols refer to a study having the aim to identify and test at field artificial structures suitable as collectors for common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis eggs in wild condition for restocking purpose. During the same study, three different protocols were tested and compared. The 'seagrass' collector, the 'longline' collector and the 'trap' collector. This work was supported by the project “Protection, improvement and integrated management of the sea environment and of cross-border natural resources – ECOSEA”, funded by EU Adriatic IPA Cross-border Cooperation 2007-2013 (2°ord./0236/0).
Anti-BrdU Staining Using 70% Ethanol and 2N HCl v3
Authors: Miller Kelsey
Published: September 2018

Anti-BrdU Staining Protocol Using 70% Ethanol and 2N HCl
Hemofilik artropatinin direk grafi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERTAN Gülhan
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemofilik artropatinin radyolojik değerlendirilmesind, direkt grafi ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi karşılaştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 23 erkek hemofili A hastasında, 109 eklemde hemofilik artropatinin direkt grafi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme bulguları kıyaslandı. İki yöntem uyumu kappa istatistiği ile değerlendirildi.  Bulgular: Manyetik rezonans görüntülemede efüzyon 17, hemartroz 48, kartilaj kaybı 29, osteonekroz 30, kopmuş parça 3 eklemde izlendi. Direkt grafileri normaldi.  Direkt grafide osteoporoz 16, epifizyal genişleme 16, subkondral yüzey düzensizliği 30, eklem aralıklarında daralma 28, eklem ilişki bozukluğu 2, eklem deformitesi 7 eklemde izlenirken, manyetik rezonans görüntülemeleri normaldi. Direkt grafide erozyon olan 3 eklemde, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme negatifti. Direkt grafi ile manyetik rezonans görüntüleme arasında erozyon ve sinovyal hipertrofi değerlendirmesinde zayıf, subkondral kist için orta düzeyde uyum vardı. Sonuç: Hemofili hastalarında manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, eklem içi efüzyon/hemartrozu, sinovyal hipertrofiyi, kartilaj kaybını, erozyon/subkondral kistleri, osteonekrozu ve kopmuş parçayı değerlendirmede direkt grafi’ye bariz üstündür. Manyetik rezonans görüntülemenin özellikle sinovyal hipertrofi ve hemartrozu saptamadaki duyarlılığı, profilaksi yapılacak hastaları belirlemede ve sinovektomi kararı almada kullanımını kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır.
Şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk hastalarında depo antipsikotik kullanmanın etkinliği ve güvenirliği
Authors: İnanç Leman , Demir Özdemir Aysun , Güleç Hüseyin , Semiz Ümit Başar
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada remisyondaki şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk hastalarında depo antipsikotik kullanmanın etkinliği ve güvenirliğinin sosyodemografik özellikler, ilaç yan etkileri, hastalık şiddeti, yaşam kalitesi ve diğer klinik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Psikiyatri polikliniğinde izlenen DSM-IV TR ölçütlerine göre şizofreni ve bipolar tip I bozukluk tanısı konan ve çalışmaya katılım ölçütlerini karşılayan, remisyon dönemindeki 100 bipolar bozukluk, 100 şizofreni hastası ardışık olarak çalışmaya alınmıştır. Şizofreni ve bipolar grubu depo antipsikotik kullanan ve kullanmayan olarak ikişer gruba ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılar Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, MINI Uluslarararası Psikiyatrik Görüşme, UKU Yan Etki Ölçeği, Kısa Psikiyatrik Değerlendirme Ölçeği (KPDÖ), Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu Türkçe Versiyonu (WHOQOL-BREF) ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Depo nöroleptik kullanan ve kullanmayan tüm hastalar ek psikiyatrik tanı, ailede ruhsal hastalık, ailede intihar öyküsü açısından farklılaşmamaktadır. Hastalar intihar girişimi ve EKT öyküsü açısından depo antipsikotik kullananlar ve kullanmayanlar olarak karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Kronik hastalarda depo ilaç kullanımının etkinliği incelendiğinde, intihar girişimi ve EKT kullanımında azalma olacak şekilde görüldüğü ve depo antipsikotik kullanımının yan etkilerinin de oral kullanımı ile benzer olduğunu göstermektedir.
Estado social de derecho y derechos sociales fundamentales
Authors: Gómez Montañez Jaime
Published: September 2018

The transformation of the liberal state from a policed state to one ensuring human dignity, finds its foundations in the social estate law and establishment of the law. This is stated in the right to material equality, human dignity and pluralism of the emerging society that appears as a counterbalance to the rigid notion, hierarchical, and abstract interpretation or formalist of the law. In the development of the new social realities, the fundamental social rights are essential support for the social estate law, after a while they became inherent to the institutional power of the liberal estate. An attribute of the individual person as a collective human being and the basis of its legitimization in order to recognize them as constitutional, however, they are ambiguous. In Colombia, after the 1991 constitution reform, the social estate law was established as an explicit clause and a fundamental principle guiding the
Estado de cosas inconstitucional por omisión en la expedición del estatuto del trabajo en Colombia
Authors: Calderón Ortega Michelle Andrea Nathalie
Published: September 2018

Toe Constitution of 1991, ordered the congress of the Republic to emit a labour statute, according to the minimal fundamental principles recorded in article 53. Toe term, entrusted expressly by the first constituent on the Colombian Legislative organ, has been infringed for more than 20 years, and its incompletion states a legislative omission . Due to its absolute condition, this omission escapes -from the grammatical interpretation given by the article 241 of the Charter of Rights-, from the halo off the constitutionality control applied in Colombia by that court. 0n that subject, the supreme tribunal considers that there are no legal actions to put an end to an absolute legislative omission. A jurisprudential criterion that evidences the imperative need of establishing legal mechanisms in order to look for solutions to the problems derived from legislative omission of the forenamed article, and at the same time offers guarantees and protection of the basic rights and principles that may be infringed as a result of that omission. This article is the consequence of a qualitative research which comprises a dense documented analysis, besides a jurisprudential interpretation whereby the provenance of the figure of unconstitutional state of affairs will be provenas a legal tool to overcome the legislative omission of the article 53, in regards to the Political Charter, fulfilling the expedition of the Statute of Labour in Colombia.
Una alternativa de legitimidad para la solución por vía de negociación al conflicto armado interno colombiano desde el derecho internacional penal
Authors: Pabón Giraldo Liliana Damaris , Jiménez Ospina Alejandro
Published: September 2018

In a context of internal armed conflict as the Colombian one, is necessary achieve the maintenance of the rule of law through institutional legal mechanisms that are legitimates; between this frame is included the lnternational Criminal Court as an international organization responsible of taking to justice the mainly responsible of high transcendence crimes. Thus, via this paper is developed a proposal of solution to this conjuncture through the acceptance of the Intemational Criminal Court' s jurisdiction, so as it stops being considered an obsta de to pea ce and becomes a tool for it.
Responsabilidad patrimonial del estado colombiano por el hecho del legislador
Authors: Echeverria Acuña Mario Armando
Published: September 2018

In a social and democratic state governed by the rule of law there is no more legal act than the legislative power that rests with the people who delegate it by means of voting in Congress (article 3 C.P.). The law enjoys a legitimacy presumption or validity greater than any other public engagement for as long as there is no proof to the contrary in the constitutional court through any of the processes designed to oversight the constitutionality of the law. However, even with all of the above, the Government through its constitutional legislative body can cause harm to any administered individuals. For that reason, one of the Government’s responsibility’s most complex facets is the one that arises when the government, by complying with its legislative duty, becomes a harm agent. Then the intent is to accept the fact that the law can cause illegal harm to the administered individuals; it could affect the society’s economic, political and legal scope.
Desarrollo organizacional
Authors: Cardona Diego Armando , Hernández Cobos Juan Sebastián
Published: September 2018

There are many reasons why organizations seek a constant evolution today, mainly we can sense that the environment in which they live is no longer stable as it was many years ago, today we find a dynamic and unstable environment which organizations have to face and therefore are practically forced to adjust; changing environmental factors and demand, have had companies change their structures, modify their processes and improve their products and services. This need has led organizations to search for mechanisms that enable them to give quick and economic responses to the demands that arise in the environment and in turn make them more competitive. Organizational development is the key for any organization that decides to face the challenges of environment and society, to evolve significantly and remain steadily. In the following essay we will cover topics such as its concept, history, evolution, models and processes.
La responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: Carbal Herrera Adolfo , Garrido Puello Nicoll , García Gómez Daicy , Quesada Iriarte María
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of the university as a social institution, in terms of responsibility. It should be understood as a first step in the process of critical inquiry, design-oriented models or structures that facilitate the adoption of ethical and social principles by academic institutions in order to redirect their actions towards the pursuit of collective welfare.
Futuro de los fondos estructurales de la Unión Europea tras la política regional 2007-2013
Authors: Ruiz Guerra Ignacio , Martín López Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2018

Within the framework of the European Union of 27 (UE-27), a supranatural structures’ internal change process is being generated. On the one hand, it benefits the newly incorporated countries, but it harms those countries with a far-reaching background such as Spain that will see a reduction in the amount received from the EU by way of structural funds.The new fund allotment structure, for comparison of the Union’s countries’ average incomes, conveys the formation of a group of regions that go from being “priority targets” to middle regions, which might mean, as viewed from a community aid standpoint, an amount reduction, and not total, as foreseen up until before the 2007/2013 plan onset.
Gorlin Syndrome Presentation and the Importance of Differential Diagnosis of Skin Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Sangera-Grewal Ravina , Singh Grewal Parbeer
Published: September 2018

In a busy community practice, clinical skin findings can often be misinterpreted. Skin cancers can sometimes mimic rashes like psoriasis, eczema or prurigo nodularis in both appearance and symptoms. Gorlin syndrome is one such genetic syndrome, characterized by the eruption of multiple and early onset basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), which can be mistaken for a rash. We describe a 68-year-old female who presented to the dermatology office with a previous history of over 30 BCCs that had been previously biopsied and/or surgically removed. However, the patient had been lost to follow up for several years and had not been seen by a skin specialist. In the interim, she had been misdiagnosed as having eczematous or psoriatic lesions by primary care providers. Patients with Gorlin syndrome are even harder to diagnose as their skin cancers often do not possess the classic features associated with a basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma. When in doubt, and especially if failing topical therapy, patients presenting with dermatological lesions should be properly referred to a specialist for further assessment and workup.
DESIGN OF PROTOTYPE OF KRA ISTHMUS OTOP CENTER
Authors: Umpawan Thidima
Published: September 2018

Objective:The design of OTOP exhibition centre was aimed to study the background and local lifestyle of people in Kra Isthmus, Ranong Province and OTOP exhibition centre design for Kra Isthmus to increase the value of community shop’s appearance in accordance with Thailand 4.0 policy which aims to promote Thailand’s economy to be an innovation-driven economy.

Methodology:Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used to conduct this study. The background and local lifestyle of the people at Kra Isthmus were studied by using the conceptual framework of ThidimaUmpawan.The survey was conducted with the participation between researcher and people from the community. Three models were created.

1st Prototype was Fon Pad Dad Si (eight months of rain and four months of sunshine) is interior design keyword. 2nd Prototype was Thammadha (normal) and 3rd Prototype was Tuk-mai (wooded shophouses). The design detail of each model consisted of location, organization management, behavior analysis of service provider and service consumer, correlation analysis, image, color schematic, material management, floor plan and other related plans, and perspective.

Main Findings:The results from expert’s opinions on the all models showed that the appropriateness of the location was at the high level ( = 3.80 , SD = 0.60) as well as the organization management ( = 3.70 , SD = 0.65). The third model had the highest score among the three models in floor planning and merchandising ( = 3.45 ,SD = 0.62).Moreover, the third model could well represent lifestyle of Kra Isthmus( = 3.50, SD=0.60) and use appropriate material ( = 3.70 , SD = 0.52). The color schematic of the second and third models was at the average level( = 2.80 , SD = 0.60). The first model had the highest score in lighting design ( =3.20 , SD =0.50) at the average level. For the overall design, the third model had the highest score ( = 3.30 , SD = 0.62).

Implications: As modern agriculture focuses on the management, interior design and technology, modern community shops are established. People in the community become the entrepreneurs who plant, process and sell their own products. Having unique style shop is one way to develop Kra Isthmus area to be Ranong’s cultural tourism area.
3rd International Research conference on Ecotourism & Environment (Souvenier)
Authors: Dubey Ashwani Kumar
Published: September 2018

Object: To provide a platform to Vice Chancellors, Educational Administrators, College Principals, Deans, Professors, Readers, Associate Professors, Assistant Professors, Scientists, Environmentalist, Researchers, Young scientists and Post Graduate Students to disseminate knowledge related to Ecotourism & Environment. 

Theme: To take some positive steps towards improving our Ecotourism & Environment for future generation. 

Goal: The moral obligation to act sustainably as an obligation to protect the natural processes that form the context of human life and culture, emphasizing those large biotic and abiotic systems essential to human life, health, and flourishing culture. Ecotourism and Environment, which are understood as dynamic, self-organizing systems humans have evolved within, must remain 'healthy' if humans are to thrive. The principal goal of this conference will be to present some of the latest outstanding breakthroughs in Ecotourism and Environment, to bring together both young and experienced scientists from all regions of the world, and to open up avenues for research collaborations at regional and global level. 

The general topics covered in conference will be as under:

Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism. Ecosystem: Aquatic, Terrestrial and Areal ecosystem, Ecology, Ecosystem and its conservation measure.  Wildlife: Animal Behavior and Wildlife Conservation, Endangered, Threatened and Endemic Species Conservation, Strategy for wildlife conservation.

National and World Heritage: Heritage and Tourism, Importance of tourist, Tourist need, Eco-Tourism. 

Technological Approach for sustainable development: Method and Technique for Ecotourism and Environment management, Bio-indicator, Application of bio-technology, Rural bio-technology, Tools and technique, Bio-markers, Climate change and Ecosystem management. Role of N.G.O. for Ecotourism, Environment, Wildlife and Heritage conservation 

The general topics covered in the conference: Research Needs in Ecotourism, Research Needs in Environment conservation, Action plane for Ecotourism and Environment, Policy in Ecotourism and Environment conservation, Sustainable Ecotourism Development, Guide and Ecotourism, Role of NGO in Ecotourism, Community based Ecotourism, Role of Biodiversity in Ecotourism, Needs of Stakeholders for Ecotourism, International and National Heritage conservation, Assessment of Environmental impacts of Ecotourism, The Existing Knowledge of Ecotourism, Biological and Ecological Impact of Tourism, Pollution in Tourism area, Environmental study of Tourism area, Natural resource management, Wildlife and Forest conservation, Technological Approach Lab to Land.
Reatores Eletrônicos de Baixo Custo com Comando Auto-oscilante para Lâmpadas T5
Authors: Nascimento Claudinor B. , Perin Arnaldo J.
Published: September 2018

Uma nova família de reatores eletrônicos de único estágio, com elevado fator de potência e sem filtro L-C de entrada, é apresentada neste trabalho. A utilização de indutores Boost (Lin), que funcionam em conjunto com os capacitores série do circuito ressonante (Cd1 e Cd2) conectados diretamente ao estágio de entrada garante a correção do fator de potência do reator sem a necessidade da utilização de um filtro L-C. Desta forma, tem-se um reator com poucos componentes e elevado rendimento o que o torna atrativo para uma possível aplicação comercial. Resultados experimentais de um protótipo com comando auto-oscilante, alimentando duas lâmpadas T5 de 54 W, aplicando a metodologia desenvolvida, comprovam a eficiência do reator proposto.
Chromosome 16p13.11 Microdeletion Syndrome in a Newborn: A Case Study
Authors: Smith Amanda Elizabeth , Jnah Amy , Newberry Desi
Published: September 2018

Chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion syndrome is a rare copy number variant that carries increased risks for complications in the neonatal period and throughout the life span. Clinical manifestations and associated defects known to present in the neonatal period include motor delay, facial dysmorphisms, microcephaly, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and congenital heart defects. Management in the neonatal period focuses on associated comorbidities, including motor delay with or without GERD, which commonly manifests as feeding difficulties. Life span implications of chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion syndrome include developmental, speech, and language delay; psychiatric and behavioral problems; seizure disorders; and, less commonly, obesity. Nursing assessment is critical to the early identification of nonspecific abnormalities associated with de novo genetic disorders. Early identification and diagnosis of chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion syndrome are critical to optimizing outcomes throughout infancy and across the life span. We present a case report of an infant diagnosed with chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion. A discussion of genetic influences, associated clinical manifestations, diagnostics, management, and health promotion strategies are presented to establish core knowledge of chromosome 16p13.11 microdeletion.
The Effects of Gender-Role Traditionality and Gender of Abuser on Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence and Perceived Body Size of the Victim and Abuser
Authors: Yamawaki Niwako , Riley Christina , Gardner Nathan
Published: September 2018

The current study examined college students’ perceptions of male victims compared to female victims in a female abuser–male victim scenario and a male abuser–female victim scenario. Victim blaming, minimization of the seriousness of the abuse, and body size perceptions and how gender-role traditionality (GRT) affects these perceptions were investigated. Male victims were blamed as the victim more and their abuse was minimized more compared to female victims. These differences were moderated by GRT. Only the female victim and abuser varied in body size perceptions, and these perceptions were also moderated by GRT. Males blamed the victim and minimized the seriousness of the abuse more than did females. Implications for intervention programs and new directions in IPV research are discussed.
Perspectiva de género en las carreras de licenciatura en ciencias sociales y geografía en cuatro universidades públicas de Colombia
Authors: Patiño Gómez Zaida Liz , Naranjo Villa Laura , Serna Felipe Marggie
Published: September 2018

El presente documento tiene como objetivo evaluar el enfoque de género en la enseñanza de la geografía en los programas de Licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales y del pregrado en Geografía de cuatro universidades públicas de Colombia: Pedagógica Nacional, Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, del Atlántico y del Valle. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa que contempló la revisión de literatura, los contenidos curriculares y la producción de trabajos de grado en las cuatro universidades de estudio. Los resultados muestran la poca incidencia del enfoque de género en la enseñanza de la geografía en la Educación Superior, en tanto contenidos, literatura de reflexión y como investigación. También, que emerge lentamente el enfoque de género en los trabajos de grado, aunque no son abordados directamente desde la geografía.
Upaya Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Melalui Bimbingan Manajemen Diri Siswa Di Makassar
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham
Published: September 2018

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tentang penerapan manajemen diri dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Pelaksanaan bimbingan manajemen diri merupakan tindakan yang dapat meminimalisasikan kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi siswa, 2) Bimbingan manajemen diri dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa, dimana terjadi penurunan tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa setelah memperoleh bimbingan manajemen diri di SMP Negeri 1 Makassar. Saran-saran yang diberikan berupa: 1) Guru pembimbing hendaknya lebih intensif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini dalam mengantisipasi kecenderungan kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi oleh siswa, 2) Siswa hendaknya berusaha secara optimal memanfaatkan layananan bimbingan dan konseling khususnya layanan bimbingan manajemen diri.
Pengaruh Model Simulasi Dalam Bimbingan Kelompok Terhadap Disiplin Diri Peserta Didik Kelas XI
Authors: Hanim Wirda , Herdi Herdi , Aminah Siti
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model simulasi dalam bimbingan kelompok terhadap disiplin diri di kelas XI SMK Negeri 26 Jakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai tujuan yang akan dicapai peneliti, yang terdiri dari 10 orang pada kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen disiplin diri. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Mann Whitney U test, yang bertujuan menguji pengaruh hasil kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dengan nilai sig=0.000, hal ini menunjukan probabilitas lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi α=0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata skor disiplin diri peserta didik yang mendapatkan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan model simulasi lebih besar dibandingkan rata-rata peningkatan disiplin diri  peserta didik yang tidak mendapatkan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan model simulasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Model Simulasi, Bimbingan Kelompok, Disiplin Diri.
Latihan Asertif: Sebuah Intervensi yang Efektif
Authors: Prabowo Arga Satrio , Asni Asni
Published: September 2018

Latihan asertif dalam pendekatan konseling behavioral adalah sebuah cara yang digunakan untuk mengajarkan individu mengenai cara mengekspresikan perasaan positif dan negatif secara terbuka dan langsung. Hal ini menjadi penting karena seorang individu memiliki hak untuk mengekspresikan perasaannya secara terbuka. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diberbagai tempat didunia, latihan asertif merupakan teknik yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial seperti prilaku asertifitas, kemampuan individu dalam mengekspresikan perasaan, dan keterampilan berkomunikasi secara terbuka kepada orang lain. Tulisan ini akan membahas efektifitas latihan asertif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial individu.
The Influence of Study-Abroad Experiences On Chinese College EFL Teacher’s Identity
Authors: Zhao Yan , Mantero Miguel
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study was to explore how in-service Chinese college English teachers produce and reproduce their identities within their study-abroad experiences in terms of their beliefs and classroom practice.  Sociocultural theory, discourse theory, and activity theory were used in the theoretical framework to analyze how participants modified their self-perception and changed their classroom practice in different contexts during boundary crossing.  The study invited four in-service Chinese college English teachers who took part in three-month study-abroad program.  Data were collected from interviews, observations, and document analysis.  The findings indicated that participants shifted their self-perception from advanced language user to basic language learner when they studied abroad and had difficulty in dealing with daily tasks.  With deeper involvement in the U.S. American culture, they gained more confidence in teaching.  After they returned, they were more creative and critical teachers.  The findings also demonstrated that participants wanted to implement the latest pedagogies, activities, and management into their own classrooms based on their students’ needs and levels in the Chinese sociocultural context.  Although participants encountered challenges in implementation due to students’ levels, learning habits, and local context, they made some effective changes and formed new authority in the classroom.  This study suggests that in order to improve study-abroad programs into truly beneficial professional development for teachers, college teachers need to have a clear self-evaluation process, and institutional administrators and foreign directors of study-abroad programs need to stand in teachers’ shoes to meet their requirements. This, in turn, will bring more Chinese college English teachers to study abroad for professional development.
Diseño de un cuestionario de habilidades de adaptación conductual para adolescentes
Authors: Martínez Yacelga Ana del Rocío , Almeida Márquez Lucía , Santamaria Guisamana Sandra Elizabeth , Villegas Villacres Narciza de Jesús
Published: September 2018

El diseño del Cuestionario de habilidades de adaptación conductual para adolescentes de 14 a 18 años de edad se desarrolló con el propósito de explorar conductas que promueven el ajuste psicológico frente a determinadas situaciones y conflictos a los que ellos se enfrentan. La construcción del instrumento de medición se basó en la planeación, la aplicación y el análisis de reactivos. Participaron 416 estudiantes pertenecientes a instituciones educativas fiscales, particulares y fiscomisionales, tanto urbanas como rurales. Inicialmente, el cuestionario estuvo conformado por 142 ítems, agrupados en tres categorías. Luego del análisis de fiabilidad de la prueba piloto, que determinó que la consistencia interna de la categoría cognitiva era baja, se conformaron dos categorías: la social-contextual y la práctico-funcional, en cuyos casos se observó una consistencia aceptable. En general, los ítems presentaron un coeficiente alto (α = .875). Así, para el análisis factorial se aplicó la prueba KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Oblim) que arrojó una relación mediana en ambas categorías. La prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett (p < .001) posibilitó el análisis factorial y el gráfico de sedimentación que confirma la conformación del número de factores en la construcción del instrumento.