bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Financial Distress Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Kas Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Nurcahya Yulida Army , Pramudyastuti Octavia Lhaksmi , Islami Fitrah Sari , Azizah Azizah , Dewi Rizky Puspita
Published: February 2020

Mengatur keuangan rumah tangga tidak semudah membalikan telapak tangan. Apalagi, pendapatan dalam rumah tangga yang sangat minim dapat memicu konflik sehingga yang terjadi adalah besar pasak daripada tiang. Ibu rumah tangga memiliki peranan yang penting dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga. Pengelolaan keuangan keluarga tidak hanya untuk yang berpenghasilan besar , baik yang kaya dan miskin perlu pengelolaan keuangan keluarga guna mewujudkan tujuannya. Akan tetapi Minimnya pengetahuan para ibu rumah tangga dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga bisa menyebabkan terjadinya financial distress. Salah satu indikator terjadinya financial distress dalam keuangan keluarga adalah dimana pengeluaran lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan sehingga mengakibatkan keluarga tersebut sering berhutang atau dalam peribahasa menyebutkan gali lobang tutup lobang. Selain itu titik  kelemahan lainnya adalah salah satunya tidak dapat membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan. Dengan latar belakang tersebut menjadi pertimbangan kami Tim Pengabdian Universitas Tidar untuk melakukan pelatihan kepada para ibu-ibu PKK diDesa Semirejo 1 Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang untuk dapat mengelola keuangan keluarga dengan tepat. Pelatihan manajemen kas keuangan rumah tangga ini memiliki tujuan agar para peserta mampu mengatur keuangan rumah tangga dengan baik dan mencegah terjadinya  financial distress atau kebangkrutan, Selain itu diharapkan peserta dapat membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini peserta dapat menambah pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya  perencanaan keuangan keluarga.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Kas, Keuangan, Keluarga, Financial distress
Sosialisi Menjadi Generasi Pemimpin Milenial Pada Masyarakat Cipinang Melayu Kecamatan Makasar Jakarta Timur
Authors: Yuliantari Kartika , Widayati Kus Daru
Published: February 2020

Kepemimpinan milenial berarti kepemimpinan yang dapat mengikuti dengan gaya yang dimiliki generasi masa kini. Pola kepemimpinan milenial berbeda dengan pola kepemimpinan dulu yang berasal dari generasi sebelumnya.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengubah pola mindset peserta agar menjadi generasi pemimpin milenial dan menambah ilmu dan pengetahuan di bidang kepemimpinan. Pengabdian masyaralat ini juga menumbuhkan kesadaran sebagai generasi penerus bangsa yang dapat  mengetahui setiap kelebihan maupun kekurangannya agar menjadi seorang pemimpin milenial yang lebih bijaksana dan dewasa. Sedangkan untuk ibu-ibu PKK menyadari perannya sebagai orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya sedini mungkin, dalam membentuk moral dan pola pikir yang baik untuk menciptakan generasi pemimpin milenial yang mempunyai karakter sesuai dengan Pancasila. Sedangkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berguna bagi pihak penyelenggara yaitu dosen Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis beserta lembaga yang menaunginya adalah memenuhi salah satu kewajiban seperti tertuang dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu ikut berperan secara aktif membuka wawasan dan pengetahuan seluruh masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda serta dapat melibatkan perempuan, khususnya seorang ibu yang dapat melahirkan generasi pemimpin milenial. Berdasarkan evaluasi terungkap, bahwa para peserta belum memahami karakteristik generasi milenial. Peserta juga belum memiliki mindset tentang generasi pemimpin milenial dan, begitu juga orang tua belum mengerti bagaimana mendidik anak-anaknya agar menjadi generasi pemimpin milenial di masa yang akan datang. Namun, setelah mengikuti pelatihan, para peserta generasi muda akhirnya dapat memahami karateristik menjadi seorang pemimpin milenial, ibu-ibu PKK mulai menyadari bagaimana mendidik anak-anaknya sedini mungkin, dalam membentuk moral dan pola pikir yang baik agar menjadi seorang pemimpin milenial di masa yang akan datang yang mempunyai karakter sesuai dengan Pancasila dilihat dari tanggapan peserta setelah pelatihan.Kata Kunci: Generasi, Pemimpin, Milenial
Pendampingan dan Penerapan Media Belajar Sains Berbasis Ramah Lingkungan di Kelas bagi Guru MI di Jombang
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Prihatiningtyas Suci , Ma'arif Iin Baroroh
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan guru MI dalam menyusun media belajar sains berbasis ramah lingkungan dan penggunaannya di dalam kelas. Media pembelajaran sangat penting perannya sebagai perantara antara guru dengan siswa atau juga siswa dengan siswa. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari pada tanggal 31 Juli dan 3 Agustus 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi dan angket penggunaan media belajar sains berbasis ramah lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh data bahwa  guru sudah dapat merancang media belajar sains berbasis ramah lingkungan secara mandiri dan siswa sangat senang dan antusias pada kegiatan praktikum menggunakan media pembelajaran tersebut. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan metakognitif siswa melalui kegiatan praktikum.Kata Kunci: Media Belajar Sains berbasis Ramah Lingkungan, Pendampingan, Penerapan, Praktikum AbstractThe purpose of this service activity is to study the development of teachers in making environmentally friendly science-based learning media and its use in the classroom. The learning media is very important as the interaction between the teacher and students or also students and students. This will increase the level of student understanding of the material presented. This activity was carried out for 2 (two) days on 31 July and 3 August 2019. Data collection was carried out through observation sheets and questionnaires using environmentally friendly science-based learning media. The results of the activities obtained the data that the teacher has been able of independent environmentally friendly science-based learning media and students are very happy and happy in the practical activities using the learning media. This activity must provide significant approval to the ability of students who carry out practical activities.Key Word: Environmentally Friendly Science-Based Learning Media, Assistance, Application, Practicum
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TAHU DAN VARIETAS NANGKA MUDA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN SENSORIS DENDENG TAHUNA
Authors: Azaka Ramadhani Sofika , Sumayati Enny , Suprihana S
Published: February 2020

Dendeng merupakan makanan berbentuk lempengan yang telah diberi bumbu dan dikeringkan. Salah satu produk dendeng nabati yaitu berbahan dasar nangka muda dan tahu. Keunggulan dendeng TAHUNA meliputi, kandungan protein dan serat pangan (dietary fiber). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tahu dan jenis nangka muda terhadap karakteristik dendeng TAHUNA yang dihasilkan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 faktor yang disusun secara faktorial menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama adalah varietas nangka muda yaitu nangka salak dan nangka bubur. Faktor kedua adalah proposi tahu yang terdiri dari 3 level yaitu 0%, 20%, 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air 14,3%-22,3%, kadar serat 5,05%-11,9%, kadar protein 4,56%-14,46%, kadar abu 5,11%-6,57% dan nilai organoleptik rasa 3,1%-3,6%, warna 3,3%-4%, aroma 3,8%-4,3%, tekstur 3,8-4,3%. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan varietas nangka muda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar serat, kadar protein. Proporsi tahu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar serat, kadar protein, kadar abu dan organoleptik aroma dan tekstur. Interaksi kedua faktor berpengaruh terhadap kadar serat dan kadar protein.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GARAM DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP MUTU MANISAN CARICA (Carica pubescens)
Authors: Wulan Sekar Sari , Su’i Moh. , Sumaryati Enny
Published: February 2020

Buah carica merupakan buah yang mengandung vitamin C dan asam oksalat tinggi. Untuk meningkatkan daya guna buah carica dilakukan diversifikasi pangan dengan membuat manisan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan konsentrasi garam terbaik dan lama perendaman dalam pembuatan manisan carica. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental 2 faktor yang disusun secara faktorial menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi garam terdiri dari 3 level yaitu 3%, 6%, 9%. Faktor kedua yaitu lama perendaman yang terdiri dari 2 level yaitu 15 menit dan 30 menit. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin C 24.35mg/100g-31.48mg/100g, total asam 0.21-0.27%, kalsium oksalat 2550- 3750mg/100g, tekstur 267.167-391.975  g/mm2 dan organoleptik pada level suka terdiri atas rasa  3-4.1, warna 3.3-3.9, aroma 3.4-3.6, tekstur 3-3.6, rasa gatal 2.5-3.2. Hasil analisa statistik menunjukkan bahwa interaksi kedua faktor berpengaruh nyata terhadap vitamin C, total asam, kalsium oksalat, rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur, rasa gatal.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KINERJA DAN TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN PENGUNJUNG PADA OBJEK WISATA AGRO HORTIMART AGRO CENTER BAWEN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Pratiwi Trie Venny , Yuliawati Y
Published: February 2020

Objek wisata agro adalah produk jasa yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan untuk menarik banyak pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung dengan tingkat kinerja dan kepuasan pengunjung terhadap Agro Hortimart Agro Center. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan metode survei dan kuesioner sebagai alat penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan 40 orang sebagai responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Cartesian Diagram. Hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kinerja lebih tinggi dari kepentingan pengunjung (performance > importance) dengan skor rata-rata tingkat kinerja 4,06 dan skor rata-rata kunjungan pengunjung 4.02. Diagram kartesius menunjukkan bahwa kuadran I dan III membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengunjung puas dengan kinerja yang dilakukan oleh Hortimart Agro Center.
Analisa Keamanan Jaringan Menggunakan Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention System
Authors: Alamsyah Hendri , - Riska , Al Akbar Abdussalam
Published: February 2020

Security is an important aspect to be considered in computer networks. This security system can be a detection and prevention of attacks that are being done by the attacker (intruders). The problem of attacks that occur in computer networks is that intruders can do port scanning, enter the system using open ports such as telnet, ftp and others.. The purpose of this study is the implementation of IDPS, can be from. To do network security from various attack threats, a system that can detect and prevent it directly is needed. The method that can be used is Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (NIDPS). NIDPS can exchange and block the attacks. This security system is collaborated with IP Tables. IP Tables is used to filter incoming data packets and drop packets of data that are indicated by attack. With the Intrusion Detection and Prevention system, it can detect attacks and prevent them by blocking data packets sent by intruders through port scanning, FTP attacks, and telnets.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAKUAN DAN JAMINAN HAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN INTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Nadir Nadir
Published: February 2020

The existence of radicalism movement recently has made us worried about the nation and state life in the world order, since this movement is able to attract others from various elements of people and states that the teachings and ideology the movement offers are good. This movement at last will influence either the national or international stability because it is wellorganized. Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce the recognition and assurance of human rights especially the prosperity of the state that may make Indonesian people easy to be attracted by any offerings given by the groups of this radical movement. If in the past the movement of human rights was constructed by the thinkers due to arbitrarv rulers, at present human rights is moved and thought in order to strengthen the national integration. The alarming development of trans- national radicalism movements has given impacts on a national disintegration, therefore, the principle of recogmtion and assurance in the protection of human rights is lead to protect, save, and to assure the prosperity porn the state since few peoplejoining in a radical movement are not caused ofjihad but of economic reasons. If the state seriously give some recognition and assurance of human rights, the citizens feel to be protected. This in turns results in a sympathetic emphatic feelings to the government and the state, and therefore the national integration will still be kept intact and well-woven.
Exploring Conflict Management Strategies among School Administrators: A Case Study of an International Islamic School in Malaysia
Authors: Soubagleh Moussa Khaireh
Published: February 2020

AbstractAs educational organizations, schools are vulnerable to experiencing conflict. Notwithstanding the views of many scholars in the existence of functional conflict in a formal organization like school setting, proper management of conflict is required to be established by school administrators in order to ensure the smooth running of the school. The aim of this study was to explore the understanding of sources of conflict and conflict management among Islamic school administrators with the aim of formulating practical and effective strategies in conflict management within the school setting. The researchers used the qualitative case study method to explore the strategies adopted by three Islamic school administrators in handling conflict. The findings show that individual differences, commodification of education, school system and policy, human resource issues and practices, and attitude were the main factors giving rise to school conflict, while depression was identified as its resulting effect. The school needs to build trust, respect, stability, and teamwork into its atmosphere, culture and practices in order to prevent misunderstanding and conflict within its community.Keywords: Conflict management, functional conflict, dysfunctional conflict, Muslim administrators, Islamic schools, Islamic administration
The Economic Benefits of Malaysian University Degrees
Authors: Mohd Arshad Mohd Nahar , Baharuddin Nur Nadhira
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis study analyzes the net returns of educational investment in Malaysia using the net present value approach. The estimations consider the tuition payments of nine different bachelor degree programs of public and private universities in Malaysia and the forgone earnings while undertaking the degree programs as the cost of investments in human capital. The returns to education investment are based on the expected income accrued by the individual over the employment period until retirement. Under the assumptions that an individual would work until the retirement age of 60 years and a discount rate of 4 percent, the estimations show that holding a computer science degree from Universiti Sains Malaysia would give the highest net present value. Holding a medical degree, in general, would give the lowest net returns on educational investment as compared to the other selected programs. The net returns are sensitive to the costs of education, earnings and the duration of undertaking the degree programs.Keywords: Human capital investment, net present value, private rate of return, educational investment, Malaysian degree programmes
Choosing between the Truth and Participants' Rights: The Dilemma of a Qualitative Researcher
Authors: Hussien Suhailah
Published: February 2020

AbstractMaking group work works in a classroom can be challenging, not only in the attainment of the objectives or results of the group work, but also of the whole process. This phenomenological study on the use of group work among pre-service teachers was initially aimed at exploring their experiences and understanding of group work as a process of learning and teaching. The study involved twelve final year female students enrolled in an undergraduate skill-based course. The students were given the task of organizing a field trip to an orphanage. They were provided with guidelines in planning and managing the trip, after which they were required to write a report. Students also documented their experience in a journal. Students’ reports and journals were analysed, and resulted in three broad themes, which were group work as a constructive pedagogy, as a process of development or learning, and the challenges of group work in terms of group dynamics. However, the third theme, which is, the intra and inter group relations and interactions, put the researcher in a situation where she found herself in a dilemma to present either the truth of the study (i.e. the results), or to maintain the rights of the participants. This paper discusses how the researcher managed her dilemma through the negotiation of her roles as a researcher and course instructor. At the same time, she was compelled to redefine the boundaries of the study with the participants’ consent. The paper reveals that a researcher’s readiness to return to the field and to the participants is imperative in our attempt to ensure that the ethical issues of a research are carefully attended to.Keywords: Qualitative study, phenomenology, researcher’s roles, ethical issues, group work, group dynamics, pre-service teachers
MERIT SYSTEM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPARANSI PEMBINAAN KARIER APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Ismail Nurwita
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe Merit System is a reflection of professional staffing management where the placement of employees and officials uses performance competencies and track records as a means of measuring appointments. But so far the system merit has not been fully implemented even though if this system is implemented, it can produce qualified official figures and have good performance other than that it will not interfere with internal conditions because it has continuity with the old officials. Practices that occur are politicization of the State Civil Apparatus. Merit violations are usually like people being demoted without clear reasons and mutations. New regional heads usually dismantle their employees with people he knows. Everything is still related to retribution and revenge, so that this article is carried out with the aim of knowing how the implementation of the Merit System in ASN career development and the factors that influence the implementation of Merit System can realize the transparency of ASN career coaching using Qualitative analysis methods. So that it is expected to contribute ideas to the government in the study and implementation of a better Merit System. Keywords: Merid System and State Civil Apparatus AbstrakMerit sistem merupakan cerminan manajemen kepegawaian yang profesional dimana penempatan pegawai dan pejabat menggunakan kompetensi kinerja dan track record sebagai alat ukur pengangkatan. Namun sejauh ini merit sistem belum sepenuhnya dilakukan padahal Jika sistem ini diterapkan, dapat menghasilkan figur pejabat yang mumpuni dan memiliki kinerja bagus selain itu tidak akan mengganggu kondisi internal karena memiliki kesinambungan dengan pejabat lama. Praktek-praktek yang terjadi adanya politisasi terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara. Pelanggaran Merit itu biasanya seperti orang diturunkan jabatannya tanpa alasan yang jelas dan mutasi. Kepala daerah baru biasanya membongkar pegawainya dengan orang-orang yang dia kenal. Semuanya masih berkaitan dengan balas budi dan balas dendam, sehingganya tulisan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui Bagaimana implementasi Merit System dalam  pembinaan karier ASN serta Faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Merit System dapat mewujudkan transparansi pembinaan karier ASN dengan menggunakan Metode analisis Kualitatif. Sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran terhadap pemerintah dalam pengkajian dan pelaksanaan Merid Sytem kearaha yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Merid System, Aparatur Sipil Negara
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN NaOH 5% PADA SERAT PELEPAH PISANG DENGAN FRAKSI VOLUME 40%, 50% DAN 60% TERHADAP KEKUATAN MEKANIS
Authors: Purkuncoro Aladin Eko
Published: February 2020

Pemanfaatan material komposit pada saat ini semakin berkembang, seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan bahan tersebut. Pemanfaatan material  komposit tersebut juga meluas mulai dari yang sederhana seperti alat-alat rumah tangga sampai sektor industri. Serat pelepah pisang yang dikombinasikan dengan polypropylene sebagai matriks akan dapat menghasilkan komposit alternatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan NaOH serat pelepah pisang terhadap sifat kekuatan bending dan kekuatan impak komposit serat pelepah pisang. Komposit serat pelepah pisang dibuat dengan model anyaman acak (random) menggunakan metode hand lay up dengan variasi fraksi volume serat (40%, 50%, 60%). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh komposit tanpa perlakuan NaOH yang memiliki kekuatan bending tertinggi pada fraksi volume serat 60% dan matriks 40% sebesar 87,9243 kgf sedangkan kekuatan bending yang terendah pada fraksi volum serat 40% dan matrik 60% sebesar 61,27173333 kgf. Pada komposit dengan perlakuan NaOH memiliki kekuatan bending tertinggi pada fraksi volum serat 60% dan matrik 40% sebesar 118,4081333 kgf sedangkan yang terendah pada fraksi volum serat 40% dan matrik 60% sebesar 68,17976667 kgf. Komposit tanpa perlakuan NaOH yang memiliki energi dan harga impak rata- rata tertinggi adalah fraksi volum serat 60% dan matrik 40% yang memiliki energi rata-rata sebesar 1,2702 joule dan harga impak 0,01268 J/mm² sedangkan yang terendah pada fraksi volum serat 40% dan matrik 60% dengan energi rata-rata sebesar 0,5835 joule dan harga impak 0,00581 J/mm². Pada komposit dengan perlakuan NaOH memiliki energi dan harga impak tertinggi pada fraksi volum serat 60% dan matrik 40% yang memiliki energi sebesar 1,7998 joule dan harga impak 0,01798 J/mm² sedangkan yang terendah pada fraksi volum serat 40% dan matrik 60% memiliki energi sebesar 0,5835 joule dan harga impak sebesar 0,00581 J/mm². Hal ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa serat dengan perlakuan NaOH akan meningkatkan kekuatan mekanisnnya, karena serat semakin ulet dan kaku. Karena bertambahnya diameter pada serat pelepah pisang setelah perendaman NaOH dibandingkan serat tanpa perlakuan NaOH.Kata Kunci           : Serat pelepah pisang, resin polypropylene, kekuatan bending dan kekuatan impak
Функціонально-стильові особливості речень з однорідними членами в романах Івана Багряного
Authors: Vakulenko G. M.
Published: February 2020

У статті розглянуто структурно-семантичні особливості однорідних членів речення, ужитих у художньому мовленні романів Івана Багряного. Увага акцентується на тому, що однорідні компоненти використовуються автором як вагомі елементи для створення портретів, змалювання пейзажів. Визначено, що в ідіолекті письменника найтиповішими є дієслівні однорідні ряди, якими автор передає динаміку оповіді, конкретизує, створює описові картини. Активно функціонують прикметникові однорідні ряди, які репрезентують яскраві атрибутивні характеристики осіб, предметів,просторових понять, явищ природи. Менш уживана в аналізованих романах іменникова однорідність, яка підкреслює масштабність зображуваного.Особливої стилістичної виразності така однорідність набуває в ролі метонімії, коли навмисна актуалізація найважливіших, на думку автора, слів, фокусування на них уваги надає контексту живорозмовних інтонацій. Окреслено основні функціонально-стильові вияви речень із одноріднимичленами в досліджуваних текстах. Аналіз показав, що цікавим стилістичним явищем у розглядуваних романах є відокремлення однорідних компонентів, яке привертає увагу, акцентує на ознакових характеристиках особи чи предмета. Виявлено, що парцельовані однорідні присудки виконують емоційно-експресивну функцію, а парцельовані другорядні члени речення доповнюють, уточнюють певну інформацію. Загалом, речення з однорідними членами в ідіолекті Івана Багряного підпорядковані естетичним настановам письменника, постають засобом художньої інтерпретаціїйого ідіостилю, актуалізують інформацію, увиразнюють напружену, високохудожню оповідь, надають їй ознак оригінальності.
Relación Bienestar Universitario-academia
Authors: Hna. Maura Andrea Guerrero-Lucero
Published: February 2020

Reflexionar sobre el binomio bienestar-academia implica abordar otros temas, como formación integral y calidad de vida, desde aspectos generales y particulares dentro de la constitución de estos dos grandes sistemas dentro de la Universidad Mariana. Para mayor precisión se dará a conocer el significado etimológico de las palabras: bienestar y academia, además, se hará algunas precisiones sobre la formación integral.
Nivel de Actividad Física y Composición Corporal en Adolescentes de Pasto, 2018
Authors: Jonathan Adrián Muñoz-Luna  , Lady Daniela Campaña-Cuaspa  , Ingrid Nathalia Paz-Delgado  , Luisa Fernanda Calderón-Recalde  , Nubia del Rosario Checa-Cuasquen
Published: February 2020

Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo prospectivo y transversal, con una muestra de 250 estudiantes del Instituto BET-EL de Pasto, de la cual se tomó una población de 50 alumnos, a los que se les aplicó el cuestionario IPAQ, medición de la composición corporal mediante antropometría y caracterización sociodemográfica. Los resultados respecto al nivel de actividad física de los adolescentes determinaron que el nivel más representativo fue: 78 % con niveles de actividad física alta, seguido del 14 % con actividad física baja y un 8 % con niveles de actividad física moderada. Para la asociación entre el nivel de actividad física y el índice de masa corporal en la población se utilizó la prueba estadística de Chi cuadrado, obteniendo un valor de asociación lineal de 0.011, lo que indica que existe dependencia entre estas dos variables y existe una asociación directa entre ellas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PEMBELIAN HIDANGAN POKOK (PRIMARY DISH) SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Virgiawan Rheyza , Kariim Luthfiana
Published: February 2020

The research purpose is to increase gratitude for the blessings and gifts of God by means of hifzhnafsh (nurturing the soul) in the analysis of the influence of students’ decision to purchase online primarydishes from Indonesian Islamic University (UII) Yogyakarta. The research was a descriptive qualitativeapproach based on the philosophy of postpositivisme. The sampling used was purposive sampling. Therespondents taken were 64 students of the Indonesian Islamic University (UII) Yogyakarta. Data collectiontechniques were interviews or semi-structured interviews. The results of this study are priority factorsthat influence students’ decision to purchase online primary dishes at the Islamic University of Indonesia(UII) such as halal awareness, likeness, taste, price, health, curiosity, packaging, advertising, lifestyle, andfinally being followers.
Optimisasi Field of View (FOV) Terhadap Kualitas Citra Pada T2WI FSE MRI Lumbal Sagital
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Dahjono Johannes , Sativa Metria Riza
Published: February 2020

Background : Field of view (FOV) is one of paramaters in MRI that is possibly adjusted by a radiographer. Many various adjusment of FOV that are using for lumbar MR Imaging. This study is to determine the effect of variations in the value of FOV to the image quality and anatomical information.Methods : This is a quasy experimental research. The study was conducted with 1.5 Tesla MRI. Data were collected from three volunteers with 5 variations of FOV (17cm, 22cm, 27cm, 32cm and 37cm) which is totally 15 images acquired.  Images were evaluated according to the objective evaluation of SNR and CNR  by a software in the MRI machine. Quntitative measurements of SNR were conducted on corpus vertebrae, discus intervertebralis, medulla spinalis, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and ligamentum flavum respectively. While CNR measurements were on CSF-corpus vertebra, CSF-discus intervertebralis, CSF-medulla spinalis, medulla spinalis-corpus vertebra, medulla spinalis-discus intervertebralis and corpus vertebra-discus intervertebralis. For conspicuity, overall image contrast and artifacts were evaluated qualitatively by three radiologists scoring on the paper sheet based on the image of corpus vertebrae, discus intervertebralis, medulla spinalis, cerebrospinal fluid, ligamentum flavum. Quantitative data of SNR and CNR value were analyzed using Linier Regression and Correlation Spearman test. While radiologists scoring were analyzed using Friedman test and cross tabulation.Results : The results showed that FOV variations affect the image qualities of T2WI FSE sagital lumbar MR Imaging. FOV variations are significantly corelate to the SNR of corpus vertebra, discus intervertebralis, medulla spinalis, CSF and ligamentum flavum. FOV variations are also significantly correlate to the CNR value  of CSF-corpus vertebra, CSF-discus intervertebralis, CSF-medulla spinalis, medulla spinalis-corpus vertebra and medulla spinalis-discus intervertebralis (p values 0,05) with positive correlation.  But there is  no correlation between FOV variations  and CNR  at the corpus vertebra-discus intervertebralis (p values = 0,109).Conclusion : Based on these results indicate that overall image and artifacts are relatively similar for all value of FOV variations.  Optimal values of FOV for T2WI FSE sagittal lumbar MR Imaging is a FOV of  27 cm.
Analisa Penerimaan Dosis Radiasi Permukaan Kulit pada Pemeriksaan Radiografi Thorax Proyeksi Postero Anterior (PA)
Authors: Darmini Darmini , Afriyani Arum Dwi , Rochmayanti Dwi
Published: February 2020

Background:Increasing tube voltage which balanced with decreasing tube current and exposure time, it can decrease patient dose. base on optimization principle of radiation protection and radiation safety, it must be some effort in order to make patient dose minimally as it needed to get diagnostic information. The purpose of this research are to find out radiation dose on kV which usually use in Radiology Departement, radiation dose on kV with higher than usual, and two find out radiation dose acceptance on both of technique was appropriate with reference dose that set by BAPETEN.Methods : Type of this research was quantitative research with experimental approach. This research took place in laboratory 2 JTRR Semarang. This research had been done by illumination chest phantom which completed with TLD (Thermoluminisense Dosimeter) placed correct on central point on MSP (Mid Sagital Plane) as level as angulus inferior scapulae. Analyze data had been shown used  tables by average accounting, compare between acceptance radiation dose on kV which usually use in Radiology Departement and on kV with higher than usual, and compare result radiation dose with reference dose that set by BAPETEN.Results :The result of this research shown that there was difference acceptance radiation dose entrance skin on chest examination in postero-anterion projection on  tube voltage which usually use in Radiology Departement, radiation dose on  tube voltage with higher than usual. The average value of radiation dose on kV usually use in Radiology Departement was 0,059 mGy, while on tube voltage with higher than usual the average value of radiation dose was 0.020 mGy. The result of testing that used kV with higher than usual, acceptance radiation dose entrance skin which accepted was lower than on tube voltage usually use in Radiology Departement. The result of radiation dose on tube voltage usually use in Radiology Departement although used tube voltage with higher than usual, its value were lower than reference dose, it was 0,4 mGy that set by BAPETEN.Conclusion : Based on these results, using a higher tube voltage than is usually very useful to reduce the radiation dose received by the patient, then this technique should be applied in Radiology for the examination of the thorax with the PA that has a projection plane X-ray modality with high capability above 100 kV.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Fiksasi dengan Penanda Waktu Eksposi Untuk Pemeriksaan Radiografi Abdomen Akut
Authors: Masrochah Siti , Kartikasari Yeti , Abimanyu Bagus
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: Limitations in a radiographic projection of the Left lateral decubitus (LLD) ussually challanges most of the Radiografers who intent to apply the technique toward patients with acute abdoment clinical cases. Related problems that occasionally come up with the LLD projection are the fixed patient positioning and the waiting time it takes to keep patient in the same position. The poor quality of  the LLD radiograph and less imaged optimalisation of the free-air below the right diapragm lead to a dificult radiological interpretation. The study aims to design an aided patient fixation tool with its controlling timer used for the LLD projection; and to examine the the functional performance of the tool.Methods: the research is qualitative approached with an experimental study. Several steps following the reseach are creation of the master plan designs and selection of materials that  should be used to develop an appropriate aided patient fixation tool with controlling timer for LLD projection; evaluation of the 5 designed tool system components (seated patient, cassette holder, safety belt, electronic sensored movement, andthe timer); and qualitative testing of the tool function and veryfication. The 6 aspects of tool performances have been decided to be complianced indicators whereas 5 observers (expert Radiographers) blended in the evaluation of the aided tool, and the tool has firmed to meet its requirement if the total observer’s score is greater and equal to 2,00Results: In general, the resulted tool perfomance testing fulfilled the requirements of the tool functions as it used for some radiographic procedures of the acute abdoment-LLD projection. The tool performance scores of convenince and reliability equipment showed at 2,25 and 2,75 which meant that a general radiographic quality was looking good without any presense of the artifacts. Morover, the scores for timer and censored devices were 2,70 and 2,65 recpectively, by this clearly described  a proper function of timer control and indicator components. The total score for radiation safety evaluation contributed to the higest score amongst all aspects being assessed that was 2,80.Conclusion: The design of the aided patient fixation tool with controlling timer for LLD projection has not only met functional requirements but it has also proven to subtitute some limitations about maintaning good image quality when applied the LLD projection. Radiologic expertation on the LLD-radiograph of the acute abdoment obviously contributed to optimal clinical information
Analisis Jeda Waktu Pembacaan Imaging Plate Terhadap Signal to Noise Ratio pada Citra Computed Radiography
Authors: Rochmayanti Dwi , Ayusari Defia , Kurniawan Andrey Nino
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: Imaging plate (IP) is a storage media on computed radiography (CR). IP that has been exposed and does not process immediately will decrease the latent image exponentially over time and degrade the image quality. Normally, 25% of signal will be lost if IP was scanned at 10 minutes till 8 hours after exposure. So It will decrease the image quality. Image quality is determined by several factors. One of them is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This study aims to determine the effect of reading time delay of IP to SNR on CR image.Methods: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach. Population of this study was CR digital image with various time delay of IP reading. Samples were 51 digital images of water phantom read by IP reading with time interval was 0 hours, 0.5 hours, 1 hour; 1.5 hour, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours, 3.5 hours, 4 hours, 4.5 hours, 5 hours, 5.5 hours, 6 hours, 6.5 hours, 7 hours, 7.5 hours and 8 hours after exposure. Image pixel value and noise was weasured by ImageJ software to determine the value of SNR, then analyzed statistically with the regression test.Results: There was effect of reading time delay to SNR on CR image. Time delay affected 30,5% decreasing of SNR. Generally, time delay of IP reading decrease the SNR. The average decrease was 1.55% of SNR.Conclusion: The decrease of the SNR value was not big enough, only 1.55%. However, it will better when IP read as soon as possible after exposure to reduce the decrease of image quality.
Analisis Informasi Anatomi Dengan dan Tanpa Parallel Acquisition Technique Menggunakan Sekuen 2D Thick Slab Single Shot Fast Spin Echo pada Pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
Authors: Aretnasih Rismawati Dian , Kuntjoro Lidya Purna WS , Masrochah Siti
Published: February 2020

Backgroud: 2D thick slab single shot fast spin echo (SSFSE) sequence in MRCP examination is a sequence of fast spin echo (FSE) which has a long turbo factor so that the time of acquisition in this sequence is longer than usual that will potentially cause image blurring. Parallel acquisition or SENSE technique is a technique used to reduce acquisition time and improve spatial resolution. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anatomical information with and without parallel acquisition technique in 2D thick slab SSFSE sequences on MRCP examination.Methods: This research was an experimental study. This research was conducted by Philips 1.5 T MRI unit in dr. S Hardjolukito Yogyakarta Hospital. Data were 20 MRCP images from 10 normal volunteers with and without parallel acquisition technique on sequences of 2D thick slab SSFSE. Assessment of the images was conducted qualitatively in the form of respondents's assessment of the clearance of anatomical information includes the gallbladder, right hepatic duct, left hepatic duct, common bile duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, and the main pancreatic duct. Quantitative data analyzed by Cohen's Kappa test, cross tabulation, and Wilcoxon tests.Results: The result showed that there was a difference between the clearance of the overall anatomical information between 2D thick slab SSFSE sequences with and without parallel acquisition technique in MRCP with p = 0.000 (p-value 0.05), based on the mean rank obtained sequences of 2D thick slab SSFSE SENSE (14.50) better than the 2D thick slab SSFSE (0.00). Analysis of each anatomy showed significant differences in all organs except the gallbladder p = 0.059, p = left hepatic duct and the common bile duct 0.059 with p = 0.08.Conclusion: Parallel acquisition technique (SENSE) was well used because it has a faster acquisition time without decreasing image resolution.
Analisis Penolakan dan Pengulangan Citra Radiografi pada Modalitas Computed Radiography AGFA CR 35-X di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD DR. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Fajarrissetyo Ikko Justian , Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo , Aryani Asri Indah
Published: February 2020

Background: Reject film analysis program is a systematical process to count repeated images and determine the cause of the repeat, so it could be minimalized or banished even. This research aims to find out the reject percentage, cause of each reject percentage and the efforts to reduce it.Method: This research was a quantitative model with descriptive approach. The research has been done in February, April and May of 2016. Data were obtained from observation, documentation and interview with three radiographers. Data was analyzed by Paretto’s diagram to identify the influence of each cause.Results: In February, April and May by orders the percentage of the radiographic images reject and repeat are 4,86%, 4,65%, 6,95%. The factors of digital images reject and repeat were patient’s position (1,65%, 1,05%, 0,84%), uncorrect exposure value (1,30%, 0,98%, 1,87%), miscellaneous reasons  (0,35%, 0,38%, 0,28%), too narrow collimation  (0,26%, 0,68%, 0,47%), unsharpness (0,17%, 0,0%, 0,0%), digiscan fault (0,09%, 0,30%, 0,84%) and x-ray equipment’s fault (0,09%, 0,38%, 0,65%). Meanwhile in radiographic film factor, unwanted film  (0,61%, 0,30%, 0,67%), printer’s fault (0,35%, 0,08%, 0,95%), patient’s position (0,0%, 0,23%, 0,0%), miscellaneous  reasons  (0,0%,  0,23%,  0,19%),  too  narrow  collimation (0,0%, 0,0%, 0,90%) and unsharpness (0,0%, 0,08%, 0,0%).Conclusion: The efforts to reduce radiographic images reject and repeat were applying effective communications with patients and their family and taking notes whenever a failure occurs
Analisis Informasi Citra MRI Genu Potongan Aksial antara Sekuen Short TAU Inversion Recovery (STIR) dan Sekuen T2-Spectral Attenuation Inversion Recovery (T2-SPAIR)
Authors: Astuti Thuthit Dwi , Murniati Emi , Mulyati Sri
Published: February 2020

Backgrounds: Genu MRI examination, according to Moeller (2003) and Westbrook (2008), was done by one fat supression technique in every slice. Radiology Installation of PAU dr.S.Hardjolukito Yogyakarta Hospital used two types of fat suppression technique those are STIR and T2-SPAIR. This study aims to find out the image differences between STIR and T2-SPAIR and to determine the fat suppresion technique that produces better image information of axial genu MR imaging.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an experimental approach. Subjects of this study was image of axial genu MRI examination between STIR and T2- SPAIR in Radiology Installation of PAU dr.S.Hardjolukito Yogyakarta Hospital. The axial genu MR imaging STIR and T2-SPAIR assessed by three radiology phisicians using questioner. Data were statistically analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Test.Results: The results showed a significant difference in all categories of assessment criteria between STIR and T2-SPAIR. In this study, the T2-SPAIR fat suppression technique produced better image information than STIR, whereas T2-SPAIR fat suppress signals was stronger than STIR.Conclusion: T2-SPAIR fat suppress signal was stronger than STIR that showed better image information and shorter time scanning
Analisis Image Noise dan Dosis pada Pemeriksaan MSCT dengan Menerapkan Aplikasi Piranti Lunak Care Dose Pesawat Siemens Somatom 6 Slice di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono soekarjo purwokerto
Authors: Fitriana Lutfatul , Wibowo Gatot Murti , Sudiono Sudiono
Published: February 2020

Background: Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is diagnostic radiology examination that take an advantage of computer to acquire data and reconstructing an Image from number of detector rows. Noise is one of the tremendous factors that affect the quality of CT Images. Nowadays, CT mAs auto setting, an automatic exposure device, resolves such the Noise problems in which maintains the quality of diagnostic Images for all parts of the body with a lowest possible dose. Since working devices based on the size of the patient's body attenuation automatically, reduction of radiation dose by 40% to 50% would be achieved. Yet, the larger patient’s body parts, the higher patient’s CTDIvol occurrence, which in turn affects on the Noise produced.  The purpose of this research is to define the difference in the value of Image Noise and dose whenever the MSCT procedure is employed with and without the auto mAs selection with regards to maintaining CTDIvol and Image Noise.Methods: This research was an experimental quantitative study with one shot case study and post-test only approaches. Data were collected on July 2016 in Radiology Unit of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. Noise values was measured on 20 mm region of interest (ROI) and the dose was calculated by the CTDIvol on the workstation monitor were collecting data from the head, thorax and abdomen water phantom of CT Images. Data was analyzed by SPSS 16 software using statistical tests of the paired t-test.Results: The results of this study statistically deemed significant as there were differences in Image Noise values such as head, thorax and abdomen water phantoms (value ρ - value 0.05). Similarly, figures about the CTDIvol comparison also showed different dose levels received by the phantoms when apply the CT procedures with and without auto mAs selection to the head, thorax and abdomen water phantoms (the head phantom: 50.69 mGy Vs. 60.28 mGy; the thoracic phantom: 3.88 mGy Vs. 7,98 mGy; and the abdomen phantom: 8.38 mGy Vs. 20.83 mGy respectively). Conclusion: There was a difference in production of the Image Noise and dose when apply the CT procedures with and without auto mAs selection to the head, thorax, and abdomen water phantoms. Lower dose tended to induce more Noise than higher dose, meanwhile patient’s dose leads to increase as well.
Analisis Variasi Ketebalan Kepala pada pemeriksaan Mastoid Proyeksi Axiolateral Metode Schuller terhadap Gambaran Anatomis
Authors: Dartini Dartini , Negrawati Galuh , Handoko Bagus Dwi
Published: February 2020

Background: Axiolateral projection of mastoid examination with Schuller method using angle range of 25°-30° caudad according to Bontrager (2010). The difference thickness of the human’s head will cause range of angles of axiolateral projection of mastoid examination using Schuller projection. The inappropriate angle will affect the different anatomical information. Axiolateral projection of mastoid examination using Schuller projection in Radiology Installation of dr. Soetomo Hospital used an angle that is 25° for all patients with different thickness of the head. This study aims to determine the differences in anatomical image clarity on radiographic image of axiolateral projection of mastoid examination using Schuller method with an angle that is 25° with variations of head thickness between 12 to 14.5 cm.Methods: This research was a quantitative research with an experimental approach. Subjects of this reearch were 10 respondents. Data analyzed statistically by Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney test.Results: The results showed that there was difference in anatomical image of axiolateral projection of mastoid examination with Schuller method with 25° angle. Result of statistical test to get optimal radiographic image of mastoid using Schuller method showed the significant value, which was 0,000. Differences in anatomical image was also shown on the assessment results from 10 respondents which most of respondents assess anatomical features on a 14.5 cm head thickness was very good.Conclusion: There were differences anotomical information of mastoid radiograph using schuller method with thickness variaton of head. Head thickness of 14.5 cm can show anatomical image of the mastoid air cells, bony labirinth, condyle mandible, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), Aacousticus the external meatus (MAE) and tegmen tympani. The CR angle should be considered based on head thickness.