bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruit and seed diversity of Smilax excelsa in the Black Sea Region, Turkey
Authors: ATAR Fahrettin , BAYRAKTAR Ali , YILDIRIM Nebahat , TURNA İbrahim , GÜNEY Deniz
Published: August 2019

Smilax excelsa L., a member of the Smilacaceae family, can be used as a non-wood forest product because it is a medicinal and aromatic plant. In this study, fruits obtained from six different regions (Araklı-Arsin-Sarıca populations in Trabzon province, Yakakent population in Samsun province, Erfelek population in Sinop province, Amasra population in Bartın province) were used. After measuring the fruit length and width values on the collected fruits, the fruit fleshes were removed. Then, on the obtained seeds, the seed length, seed width, and 1000 seed weight values were determined. As a result of the study, Trabzon-Sarıca population had the highest value (117.55 g) in terms of 1000 seed weight, while the Samsun-Yakakent population had the highest values in terms of all measurements made on fruits and seeds (fruit length and width, seed length and width). In addition, statistical differences were determined depending on all characteristics measured and it was found that three different groups of populations were formed as a result of hierarchical cluster analysis. These differences show that there are morphogenetic variations within the natural distribution areas of the species. Detailed consideration of the chemical contents of Samsun-Yakakent and Trabzon-Sarıca populations can be suggested because of the high values in terms of fruit and seed dimensions for the use of these species as non-wood forest products.
Newsworthiness and the Public’s Response in Russian Social Media: A Comparison of State and Private News Organizations
Authors: Judina Darja , Platonov Konstantin
Published: August 2019

Social media have become one of the most important news delivery channels due to their interactivity and large audiences. The content published by news organizations on social networking sites is of particular value to sociologists, because it allows measurement of users’ attitude to certain events. However, we understand that the media choose which events become news in accordance with certain criteria, such as news values. In this study, we decided to examine how news values determine the public’s response as expressed by likes, reposts, and comments. To analyze the characteristics of different media and their audiences, we selected four popular newsgroups on the social networking site Vkontakte: TASS and Russia Today, representing the state media, alongside RBC and Meduza, representing the private media. The posts of the selected newsgroups were coded and analyzed by means of Harcup and O’Neill taxonomy of values (2016). The study showed that news organizations tend to have preferences for some news values rather than others. Regression analysis revealed positive relationships between 1) the sharing of likes and good and entertaining content, 2) the sharing of comments and the presence of celebrities or conflicts in news, 3) the sharing of reposts and comments and significant events. An unexpected discovery was a negative dependency between the number of comments and the presence of exclusive content.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION NETWORKS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Rusak D.
Published: August 2019

In this paper we provide an overview of the origins and development of the global value chain (GVC) concept and group extant research in the eld according to different aspects of the GVC analysis in order to identify promising areas for further research. Institutional dimension of the GVC analysis is emphasized in terms of the specifics cs of emerging-market multinational enterprises (EMNEs). Based on a detailed review and systematization of the extant research in the eld two main areas for further research are identified. Firstly, the influence of institutional distance between different countries taking part in GVCs on GVC configuration parameters (governance type, geographical distribution of GVC operations and GVC upgrading type) and secondly, the role of various contracting methods (outsourcing, o shoring, franchizing, etc., as opposed to traditional foreign direct investment) in the configuration and improvement of GVC operations. us institutional and geographical aspects of the GVC analysis as well as upgrading in GVCs in the context of EMNEs are identified to be the most promising areas for future research in the field сconcerning the development of network of global corporate control.
Hypertension in pregnancy in general practice
Authors: Moiseeva Irina Е.
Published: August 2019

Hypertension occurs in 5–30% of pregnant women. Its medical and social significance is associated with the risk of a negative impact on the course of pregnancy and on the condition of the fetus and newborn.This requires from the general practitioner to have enough knowledge and skills in this area.Clinical variants of hypertension in pregnancy include pre-existing hypertension (chronic hypertension), gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension complicated by preeclampsia, and preeclampsia/eclampsia.The main tasks of general practitioners — early diagnosis, proper treatment and prevention of complications of hypertension in pregnant women.
La información diacrónica en el Diccionario de la Lengua Española de la Real Academia (Vigésima Primera Edición)
Authors: Del Barrio Estévez Laura , Torner Castells Sergio
Published: August 2019

La información diacrónica en el Diccionario de la Lengua Española de la Real Academia (Vigésima Primera Edición).
La recepción del léxico de la electricidad en el DRAE: de Autoridades a 1884
Authors: Moreno Villanueva José Antonio
Published: August 2019

La recepción del léxico de la electricidad en el DRAE: de Autoridades a 1884.
Las marcas lexicográficas: concepto y aplicación práctica en la Lexicografía española
Authors: Fajardo Alejandro
Published: August 2019

Las marcas lexicográficas: concepto y aplicación práctica en la Lexicografía española.
Penetración del léxico químico en el DRAE: la edición de 1817
Authors: Garriga Escribano Cecilio
Published: August 2019

Penetración del léxico químico en el DRAE: la edición de 1817.
La química y la lengua del siglo XIX: nota a propósito de pajuela, fósforo, mixto y cerilla
Authors: Gutiérrez Cuadrado Juan
Published: August 2019

La química y la lengua del siglo XIX: nota a propósito de pajuela, fósforo, mixto y cerilla.
El concepto de unidad fraseológica
Authors: Castillo Carballo María Auxiliadora
Published: August 2019

O concepto de unidad fraseológica.
Las voces militares en los diccionarios de español: el caso de yelmo
Authors: Gago Jover Francisco
Published: August 2019

Las voces militares en los diccionarios de español: el caso de yelmo.
Alpizar Castillo, Rodolfo (1997): ¿Cómo hacer un diccionario científico técnico? Buenos Aires, Editorial Memphis, 187 pp.
Authors: Correia Margarita
Published: August 2019

Alpizar Castillo, Rodolfo (1997): ¿Cómo hacer un diccionario científico técnico? Buenos Aires, Editorial Memphis, 187 pp.
Testing Weak Form of Stock Market Efficiency at The Indonesia Sharia Stock Index
Authors: Agustin Isnaini Nuzula
Published: August 2019

AbstractEfficient Market is the market where all traded securities prices reflects all available information. Market Efficient Hypotesis in the Weak Form stated that past stock price movement incorporated with current securities’s prices, thus it can be used to predicting the current price or return. The objective of this research is to examine the weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) over the period of January 3rd2017 -February 8th 2019. To Examine the EMH, some appropriate tests are developed, these are: Run Test, Autocorrelation Test, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Paired Sample t-test. The result findings showing that ISSI is not efficient in the weak form during the period of the study. Moreover, in accordance with time series modelling result, the fitted model is ARIMA (1,1,1) with accuracy level of 78%. This result proved that ARIMA model successfully and accurately in forecasting ISSI indices. It can be implied that the historical stock index data in the past still described the stock index information in the future. Thus, technical analysis is still feasible to do as the guide for investors in conducting transactions in the capital market.AbstrakPasar yang efisien adalah pasar dimana semua harga sekuritas yang diperdagangkan telah mencerminkan semua informasi yang tersedia. Teori pasar efisien bentuk lemah menyatakan bahwa perubahan harga masa lalu tidak berhubungan dengan harga sekuritas sekarang, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi harga atau return dari sekuritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk lemah pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Data diambil pada periode 3 Januari 2017 – 8 Februari 2019. Pada tahap awal penelitian, Run test dan Autocorrelation test dilakukan untuk melihat apakah pasar efisien bentuk lemah berlaku pada ISSI. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembentukan pemodelan time series ARIMA untuk melihat teknik prediksi yang sesuai untuk memprediksi Indeks Saham ISSI. Hasil Run test dan Autocorrelation test menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk lemah tidak terbukti. Pada pembentukan model ARIMA, terlihat bahwa model yang sesuai adalah ARIMA (1,1,1) menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 78%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model ARIMA berhasil dan akurat digunakan untuk memprediksi Indeks Harga Saham ISSI. Oleh karena itu, analisis teknikal masih dapat digunakan oleh investor untuk menjadi pedoman dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
DYNAMICS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS OF MODERATE SEVERITY ON THE BACKGROUND OF TRADITIONAL TREATMENT
Authors: Степанова Анна , Stepanova Anna , Нагаева Марина , Nagaeva Marina , Дзюба Елена , Dzyuba Elena
Published: August 2019

Background. The high prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases in young people determines the relevance of the study of the diagnosis and treatment of pathologies. Chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity is a General medical and socio-economic problem. Mobility and loss of teeth, the presence of a focus of chronic infection in periodontal pockets, gum recession and bad breath lead to psychological discomfort associated with difficulty in communicating, eating, daily life. Thus, the quality of life of patients due to dental health is an important indicator of the subjective evaluation of the effectiveness of therapeutic measures.

Objectives ― study of the dynamics of quality of life in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of traditional therapy

Methods. In the course of the study, the treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity was carried out using the traditional treatment regimen, and the long-term indicators of the quality of life due to dental health were studied on the basis of the OHIP-14-RU questionnaire.

Results. As a result of our study revealed a significant improvement in the quality of life due to dental health in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity in the long term. At the same time, after 12 months, some patients in the questionnaires recorded problems in communication, after 6 and 12 months – problems in everyday life.

Conclusions. Our study demonstrates an improvement in the quality of life due to dental health in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity against the background of traditional treatment. However, the emergence of problems in communication in the long term after therapy suggests the need to optimize treatment aimed at their elimination.
REVIEW OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF PRIMARY DETECTION OF MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE CAVITY
Authors: Нуриева Наталья , Nurieva Natal'ya , Гузь Александр , Guz Aleksandr , Захаров Александр , Zakharov Aleksandr , Гараев Артем , Garaev Artem
Published: August 2019

Subject: malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity, primary detectability, appeal to specialists, terms of treatment before hospitalization. Objective: based on a five-year analysis of the medical records of patients with a verified diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity, to identify significant criteria for primary diagnosis, doctors of the first contact, including non-cancer profile. Methodology. Malignant neoplasms occupy one of the leading places among all medical and social problems. This is due to a number of reasons, among which are particularly high rates of morbidity and mortality, late treatment of patients and frequent disability. the Purpose of early detection of malignant tumors of the oral cavity is to increase the effectiveness and radicality of treatment, increase the possibility of dental rehabilitation, reduction of disability. To write this article, we conducted a five-year analysis of the primary detection of malignant tumors of the oral cavity in 76 patients hospitalized for treatment in the head and neck Department of the Chelyabinsk district Oncology center. All patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis. Everyone needs specialized anti-tumor treatment. In addition to standard diagnostic procedures, all patients were surveyed on the issues of primary complaints and appeals to medical specialists. Results. On the example of the received questionnaires as well as the standard medical examinations conducted upon admission to the head and neck Department, the trends of the primary referral of patients to primary contact doctors, the terms of treatment before referral to a specialized oncological institution, the stage of the process and the presence of metastasis of the primary focus during treatment, the presence of aggravating factors are analyzed. Conclusions. The results for the five-year period in patients with primary malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity were evaluated, practical recommendations on clinically significant symptoms of malignant tumors of the oral cavity, orientation on the timing of observation were given.
Deniz Boru Hattı Dinamik Davranışının Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi İle Analizi
Authors: Dağlı Begüm Yurdanur , Uncu Dilay , Tuskan Yeşim
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışmada hidrodinamik kuvvetlere maruz kalan deniz boru hattının dinamik
davranışı Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Dalga
parametreleri Stokes 3. Mertebe Dalga Teorisi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır.
Dalga periyodu boyunca değişen sürükleme, atalet ve kaldırma kuvvetleri Morison
Denklemi ile belirlenmiştir. Zaman Tanım Alanında Analiz yaklaşımı dikkate
alınarak bir önceki kuvvet nedeni ile deforme olan sistem üzerine yeni yükleme
yapılmıştır. Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ile periyot süresince kritik kesit
deplasman değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde dilen maksimum deplasmanlar, akış
analizini yapısal analiz ile birleştiren ANSYS-FSI (Fluid
Structure Interaction) tekniği
ile belirlenen değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İki analize ilişkin sonuçların
tutarlı olması Sonlu Elemanlar Yönteminin eş değer dinamik analiz yapmak için
kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
İnsansız Hava Araçları Kullanılarak Olası Kaya Düşmelerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Tabanlı 3D Modellenmesi: Kasımlar Köyü (Isparta-Türkiye) Örneği
Authors: Şener Erhan
Published: August 2019

Kaya
düşmeleri jeolojik tabanlı doğal afetlerden birisi olup litoloji,
süreksizlikler, eğim, ayrışma, pürüzlülük, bitki örtüsü gibi faktörlerin
kontrolünde gelişmektedir. Mühendislik projelerinde kaya düşmelerinin
modellenmesine yönelik genel olarak 2 ve 3 boyutlu çözümler bulunmakla birlikte
3D çözümler doğal ortamı daha hassas modellemesinden dolayı son yıllarda çok
sık kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. İnsansız hava araçlarının gelişerek
kullanımlarının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte yüksek çözünürlüklü ortofotolar ile
nokta bulutu oluşturularak topografya ve bitki örtüsünün yanısıra ulaşımı çok
zor olan dik yamaçlardaki süreksizliklerin konumları ile blok boyutları
hakkında çok değerli veriler toplanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, İnsansız Hava
Aracı kullanılarak fotogrametrik yöntemler ile Isparta İli, Sütçüler İlçesi
Kasımlar Köyündeki potansiyel kaya düşmeleri Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ortamında
3D olarak modellenmiştir. Aynı zamanda olası kaya düşmelerindeki düşen
blokların yörüngeleri, düşme açıları, sıçrama yükseklikleri ve enerjileri
hesaplanarak risk altında bulunan alanlar haritalandırılmıştır. Boyutları yaklaşık
26m3 ile 355m3 arasında değişen 4 adet blok için yapılan
3D modelleme sonuçlarına göre olası kaya düşmelerindeki maksimum kinetik enerjilerin
55170 kJ, maksimum sıçrama yüksekliklerinin 11.5 m ve maksimum düşme hızlarının
ise 24.7 m/s olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Land Cover Changes in Open-Cast Mining Complexes Based on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Nascimento Filipe Silveira , Gastauer Markus , Souza-Filho Pedro Walfir M. , Nascimento Jr. Wilson R. , Santos Diogo C. , Costa Marlene F.
Published: August 2019

Remote sensing technologies may play a fundamental role in the environmental assessment of open-cast mining and the accurate quantification of mine land rehabilitation efforts. Here, we developed a systematic geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) approach to map the amount of revegetated area and to quantify the land-use changes in open-cast mines in the Carajás region situated in the eastern Amazon. Based on high-resolution satellite images from 2011 to 2015 from different sensors (GeoEye, WorldView-3 and Ikonos), we quantified forests, cangas (natural metalliferous savanna ecosystems), mine land, revegetated areas and water bodies. Based on the GEOBIA approach, threshold values were established to discriminate land cover classes using spectral bands, and the NDVI and NDWI indices and LiDAR digital ground and slope models. The overall accuracy was higher than 90%, and the Kappa indices varied between 0.82 and 0.88. During the observation period, the mining complex expanded; for that, canga and forest vegetation was converted to mine land. At the same time, the amount of revegetated area increased. Thus, we conclude that our approach is capable of providing consistent information regarding land cover changes in mines, with a special focus on the amount of revegetation necessary to fulfill environmental liabilities.
Adolescent and Young People's Utilization of HIV/Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: Comparing Health Facilities and Mobile Community Outreach Centers
Authors: Nwakamma Ikenna J. , Talla Carol S. , Kei Stephanie E. , Okoro Genevieve C. , Asuquo Godwin , Onu Kema A.
Published: August 2019

Background/Objectives: Demand creation for uptake of HIV and sexual reproductive health (HIV/SRH) services among adolescents and young people (AYP) in Nigeria is challenging. This study compares the reach, and utilization patterns, and factors that drive the patterns of utilization of HIV/SRH services by AYP in mobile outreach service centers and health care facilities in Nigeria's capital city.
Methods: Data were obtained from service exit surveys and HIV/SRH service utilization records in selected health facilities and mobile testing outreaches from January to April 2018. The service providers were provided a checklist to capture key information during their interaction with their AYP clients. Data were captured with Microsoft Excel, imported to and analysed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 16.
Results: Community-based mobile outreaches reached a significantly higher proportion of participants, with 88% of them from the community HIV testing points. Among the participants in the SRH service utilization assessment, 20 (15%) and 142 (19%) voluntarily asked for SRH-related information in the health facility and mobile outreach respectively; 53 (40%), and 224 (30%) accepted offer of SRH counselling in the health facility and mobile outreach respectively. There were significant differences in the waiting time for testing and waiting time for result collection at the mobile testing posts and the health facilities.
Conclusion and Implications for Translation: AYP friendly mobile community outreach model shows more promise in terms of reach and also seems to encourage voluntary request for HIV/SRH services among AYP. The costs and waiting times favor the mobile outreach model; however, the quality in terms of personnel and environment was an issue of concern. Hospitals are not providing friendly environments that encourage voluntary uptake of HIV/SRH services by AYPs. A model for AYPs should prioritize community based and friendly services with well-trained personnel in order to build the confidence of AYPs for improved SRH seeking behaviors.
Key words: • HIV • Sexual and reproductive Health • Adolescents and Young People • Preferences • Mobile outreaches services • Health facility testing • Abuja Nigeria
 
Copyright © 2019 Nwakamma et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.affect economic and health promotion.
A study of the influence of working conditions on indicators of industrial injuries in foundrie
Authors: Lasarenkov A. M.
Published: August 2019

The influence of working conditions on workers in the foundry production is considered. The results of the analysis of industrial injuries in foundries with different nature of production are given. It is noted that the most of accidents at the place of their incident falls on the fettler-cleaning shops, forming and melting-pouring shops of foundries, and the most traumatic professions are fettler-cleaner, former, furnace-operator, filler and repairman. Analysis of the causes of industrial injuries in foundries showed that about 74% of all industrial injuries occur due to organizational reasons, for technical reasons – about 16%, for sanitary and hygienic reasons – about 7% and for psychophysiological reasons – about 3%.
Research of influence of working conditions on workers in foundries
Authors: Lasarenkov A. M.
Published: August 2019

The working conditions of workers in foundries and their impact on occupational illness are considered. The results of the distribution of occupational diseases in the casting departments and according to professions working in foundries are given. It was found that the working conditions of foundrymen lead to such occupational diseases as silicosis and dust bronchitis, vibration disease and neuritis of the auditory organ. It is noted that about 60% of vibration disease, about 40% of neuritis of the auditory organ, about 80% of silicosis and dust bronchitis from the total number of similar occupational diseases in machine-building enterprises account for workers in foundries.
Centrifugal casting – perspective technology of production of details for agricultural machines
Authors: Andrushevich A. A. , Oсhotsky A. D. , Sadokha M. A.
Published: August 2019

The basic requirements for cast blanks and details of agricultural machinery are considered. The prospects of using the method of centrifugal casting in the production of workpieces for the repair and maintenance of agricultural machinery in Belarus are shown. On the basis of the analysis of a number of details of the agricultural machines having the sufficient program of production the choice of the equipment for centrifugal casting of JSC BELNIILIT’s design was selected.
A study on the causes of the destruction of the high pressure hoses during operation and cyclic tests
Authors: Borisovets I. V. , Kurenkova T. P.
Published: August 2019

High pressure hose (HPH) is a flexible pipeline for the transportation of special hydraulic and motor fluids based on mineral oil, liquid fuel, grease or water emulsion under pressure, to transfer the working force. Structurally, the sleeve is two or more rubber tubes placed one into the other, reinforced with metal braids or coils, equipped with connecting fittings [1]. HPH is characterized by a sufficiently high flexibility in combination with the ability to withstand significant pressure.

In cases of premature failure of high-pressure hoses during cyclic or impulse tests, the cause of the nonconformity must be determined. The article describes the main stages of the study of defective high-pressure hoses in determining the cause of their failure and provides examples of studies using visual, metallographic, electron microscopic methods of analysis in the metallographic laboratory of OJSC «BSW – Management Company of Holding «BMC».
Integrating Education Character Into Reading Materials In Tarbiyah And Teachers’ Training Faculty Of Iain Ponorogo
Authors: Khasanah Nurul
Published: August 2019

This research and development (RnD) aimed at developing reading materials in basic reading course for second semester students of English Department of IAIN Ponorogo. This study used ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model proposed by Florida State University. To collect the data, questionnaire, observation sheets, interview, and test applied. The need analysis conducted by distributing questionnaire to the students and delivering interview to the head of the English Department. The result of need analysis indicates that the students and the head of English department are agreed to integrate character education into reading materials. The education character that are integrated in the reading materials are religiosity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, creativity, curiosity, and fond of reading.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Muthala'ah Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan PBA IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Chusna Aliba'ul
Published: August 2019

Kebutuhan akan bahan ajar menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Terlebih dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca atau yang dikenal dengan mata kuliah muthola’ah di jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Ponorogo. Bahan ajar menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dibutuhkan karena mahasiswa dituntut untuk mampu menguasai isi bacaan, tidak hanya sebatas simbol-simbol atau kaidah bahasa. Ketiadaan bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah ini menjadikan pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga perlu adanya sebuah langkah pengembangan bahan ajar supaya proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar muthola’ah I berbasis pendidikan karakter. Pengembangan bahan ajar ini diawali dengan tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan produk. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian RnD, yaitu ADDIE model. Kesimpulan hasil validasi dari para ahli menunjukkan angka 75,27%, yang artinya termasuk dalam kriteria layak dan membutuhkan revisi seperlunya. Setelah peneliti melakukan revisi dari hasil validasi dari para ahli, uji coba bahan ajar muthola’ah I berbasis pendidikan karakter, menghasilkan nilai uji-t sebesar 88,75% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Selain untuk memenuhi ketersediaan, pengembangan bahan ajar ini diarahkan pada naskah-naskah bermuatan pendidikan karakter yang diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman akan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter bagi mahasiswa.
Eksklusivisme Komunitas Islam-Hindu (Analisis Tindakan Sosial Komunitas Beda Agama di Dusun Semanding Loceret Nganjuk)
Authors: Ulfah Isnatin
Published: August 2019

Relasi sosial-keagamaan komunitas beda agama Islam dan Hindu di Dusun Semanding sebelum didirikan pura dan masjid berjalan inklusif. Tetapi keadaan Semanding berubah setelah pura didirikan pada  tahun 2001. Berdirinya pura ternyata berimbas pada kegelisaan identitas komunitas muslim, sehingga umat Islam mendirikan masjid yang dijadikan sebagai wadah berkumpulnya komunitas muslim Dusun Semanding. Perubahan relasi sosial-keagamaan pasca berdirinya pura dan masjid itulah yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan, dalam ruang publik saat hajatan perkawinan, ada kematian, atau saat bekerja di sawah masyarakat Semanding bersikap inklusif. Tetapi di wilayah privat yaitu wilayah identitas agama dan ideologi, mereka bersifat eksklusif seperti keengganan memenuhi undangan acara-acara besar antar agama. Ada empat tindakan yang menjadi motif tindakan sosial tersebut, yaitu motif instrument, motif nilai, motif afektif, dan motif tradisional.
Pola Berfikir Reflektif Ditinjau Dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Fatmahanik Ulum
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan berpikir seseorang menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu kemampuan berpikir yang mendukung keterampilan dalam belajar matematika adalah berpikir reflektif. Berfikir reflektif dapat terjadi ketika dalam proses menyelesaikan masalah matematika siswa mengalami kebingungan, kesulitan, dan keragu-raguan. Kemampuan berfikir reflektif merupakan kemampuan berfikir dengan menggunakan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi dalam mencapai tujuan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa maka siswa perlu melakukan suatu aktivitas memecahkan masalah matematika, yang dalam prosesnya tidak hanya melibatkan proses berfikir reflektif saja namun dibutuhkan juga usaha keras dan ketangguhan (adversity quotient) dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola berfikir reflektif dalam memecahkan masalah matematika khususnya pada materi bangun datar ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient kategori climber yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Subjek yang dipilih yaitu siswa kelas 5 SD Tarbiyatul Islam. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa lembar angket ARP (Adversity Respon Profile), lembar tes pemecahan masalah, dan pedoman wawancara tes proses berpikir reflektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola berfikir reflektif pada siswa climber berada pada tingkatan reflektif karena dalam proses berfikirnya mampu melalui fase reacting, comparing, dan contemplating.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN KESADARAN HUKUM NARAPIDANA WANITA DI LAPAS PONOROGO
Authors: Iriani Dewi
Published: August 2019

Lamanya Napi wanita untuk mengikuti persidangan sebanyak 15 kali / 4 bulan, dan pada umumnya Napi wanita tersebut banyak yang tidak paham hukum. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana penegakan hukum dan kesadaran hukum narapidana wanita di Lapas Ponorogo dan bagaimana proses pembinaan dari petugas lapas terhadap narapidana wanita di Lapas Ponorogo. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa  hukuman yang diberikan Napi wanita berkisar 3 bulan – 9 bulan kurungan penjara, setelah dipotong masa tahanan menjadi 1-3 bulan masa tahanan. Putusan hukuman yang diberikan oleh hakim dan diterapkan di lapas Ponorogo akan sesuai apabila diterapkan sesuai kenyataan. Namun apabila penegak hukum yang terdiri dari hakim, polisi, jaksa, dan petugas lapas meminta sejumlah uang tertentu kepada narapidana wanita hal ini tidak diperbolehkan dan melanggar hukum. Setelah di penjara barulah napi wanita sadar akan kejahatannya. Proses pembinaan di lapas Ponorogo sudah berjalan secara baik, hanya saja proses pembinaan tersebut belum sampai pendampingan sampai keluarnya narapidana.  The length of time for female prisoners to take a part in the trial is 15 times / 4 months, and in general there are many female prisoners who do not understand the law. This type of research is a field research (field research), the method used in this study using a qualitative research approach. This study will discuss how law enforcement and legal awareness of female prisoners in Ponorogo prison and how the process of coaching from prison officers to female prisoners in Ponorogo prison. The results of this study that the sentences given by female prisoners ranged from 3 months to 9 months in prison, after being detained the prison period was 1-3 months in prison. The verdict given by the judge and applied to the Ponorogo prison will be appropriate if applied according to reality. However, if law enforcers consisting of judges, police, prosecutors, and prison officers request a certain amount of money to female prisoners this is not permitted and breaks the law. After being imprisoned, women prisoners are aware of their evil. The process of coaching in the Ponorogo prison has been going well, except that the coaching process has not reached assistance until the release of inmates.
Cultural Perceptions of Child Abuse in Terms of Parents Perspective a Qualitative Study in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Reizkiana Feva Kosmah , Dhamayanti Meita , Rahayuningsih Sri Endah , Mutyara Kuswandewi , Arisanti Nita , Rusmil Viramitha Kusnandi , Sekarwana Nanan
Published: August 2019

Background

Child abuse (CA) is a serious problem and difficult to detect. According to World Health Organization (WHO), CA is responsible on 950,000 deaths in children aged below 18 every year. As many cultures as various of CA among parents inside. This research aims to determine the cultural perceptions of child abuse in terms of parents in Indonesia.

Method

A qualitative study using focus group discussions was conducted to thirty one parents that selected purposively. The discussion centered about CA definition, classification, and frequency, level of CA (mild, moderate, and severe), the difference between violence and discipline. The focus group discussions divided in to 3 groups level education, Elementary/Junior high school, senior high school, and bachelor’s degree. The process offocus group discussion were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using manifest qualitative content analysis.

Results

Every cultures in Indonesia perceived that CA is a form of parents’ emotion which lead to injure children physically and mentally. Indonesian cultures were not familiar with neglect and exploitation. Participants’ opinion regarding level of violence can be categorized as severe if leaving wounds, need to be hospitalized, and visumed. The parents assumed as CA if occurred more than twice and/or leaving marks. The discipline’s ussualy purpose is not to mistreat, but for goods, character building, and educating the children.

Conclusions

Cultural perceptions of parents about CA is a form of parents’ emotion which lead to injure children physically and mentally. The community and health workers should be aware to decrease morbidity and mortality of CA
Evaluation of eHealth Implementations in Uganda: Investigating Practices, Challenges and Insights
Authors: Nabukenya Josephine , Ashaba Justus
Published: August 2019

Background

The application of information and communication technology is becoming more popular in healthcare management evidencing improvement of effectiveness, access, quality, and efficiency of the healthcare systems. With increased investment and implementation of eHealth across the world, there is a need to evidence its value. That is, its evaluation is required in order to get the most benefits out of them. To this end, this research study investigates the practices, challenges, and insights regarding the evaluation of eHealth implementations in Uganda.

Methods

A qualitative approach was employed to conduct the study investigation with key eHealth implementers in Uganda considered as respondents to establish an understanding of their perspectives with respect to ehealth evaluation practices and challenges faced, as well as to derive insights from these perspectives in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) understanding of digital health evaluation.

Results

Results show that Uganda has implemented various eHealth initiatives; however less to none evaluation is undertaken, as it is not a key activity with most of the eHealth implementers. The focus is put on monitoring the ehealth initiatives’ functionality and adoption rather than their outcome and impact.

Conclusion

Accordingly, the study recommends the need for an evaluation framework following the WHO global digital health evaluation framework guidelines to elucidate the notion of evaluation, its characteristics, and measurement indicators regards the outcome and impact of ehealth implementations in healthcare and service delivery for Uganda’s health system.
Perceived Adherence to Professional Ethics and Associated Factors Among Health Professionals in Bale Zone Public Hospitals, Oromia Regional State, South-East Ethiopia
Authors: Neme Abiru Neme , Workineh Desta Workineh , Getachew Bethlehem Getachew
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Currently, hospitals not only have to contend with the dynamics of regulation but most importantly they have to deal with the issue of professional ethics.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess perceived adherence the professional ethics and associated factors among health care professionals in hospitals found in Bale Zone, Oromia region, South East - Ethiopia.
Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was employed from April to May 2019in hospitals found in Bale Zone. All medical doctors, nurses and midwives who involved in patient treatment and care in the different units of the hospitals during data collection. The edited and cleaned data entered into a computer using SPSS version 20.0 software and a summary descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression was performed. Those variables which had significant association in bivariate logistic regression analyses were taken to multiple logistic regression models to identify variables which has independent association with the dependent variable (perceived adherence to professional ethics). All statistical tests were declared at p-value less than 0.05.
Results: From the total of 417 questionnaires distributed to different health care units in the hospitals, the analysis was done for 408 responses which give a response rate of 97.8%. Overall, 186(45.6%) respondents had good perceived adherence of ethical practice. Nurse profession (AOR) = 3; 95 % CI= 1.17–7.76),Midwife profession(AOR) = 4; 95 % CI= 1.19–11.40), negative attitude towards professional ethics (AOR = 2; 95% CI: 1.03, 2.52), insufficient information about professional ethics in the curriculum (AOR = 2; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.97) and those whose work experience less than three years (AOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.32, 4.75) were associated with poor adherence to professional ethical practice
Conclusions: This study highlight the overall ethical practice among Bale zone health professionals is low. Profession, work experience, perceived inadequacy of professional ethics curriculum and attitude had statistically significant association. Need staff’s attitude towards professional ethics, considering the intensity of CRC training for different professionals differently and revising the contents of professional ethics in the respective curriculums.

Key words: adherence ,professional, Bale Zone,
Neonatal Near Miss and its associated factors at Injibara General Hospital, Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019
Authors: Belay Habtamu Gebrehana , Limenih Simachew Kasaa , Wassie Toyiba Hiyaru , Ambie Minale Bezie
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Neonatal mortality is a significant problem in many low-resource countries, yet for every death there are many more new-born who suffer a life-threatening complication but survive. Neonatal near miss has been proposed as a tool for assessment of quality of care in neonates who suffered any life-threatening condition. However, there was limited evidence on magnitude of neonatal near miss and determinant factors in Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess proportion and associated factors of neonatal near miss among deliveries at Injibara General Hospital, Awi Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.
Methods: Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted from February 1, 2019 to April 30, 2019 among 404 live births. Structured and pretested questioner used for mothers and structured checklist for neonates. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions model were fitted to identify factors associated with neonatal near miss. An adjusted odds ratio with 95 % confidence interval (CI) was computed to determine the level of significant.
Result: Proportion of neonatal near miss was found to be 23.3 % with 95% CI: (19.1% -27.7%). Primiparous[Adjusted odds ratio(AOR):2.01, 95%CI:(1.03-3.95)], referral linkage [AOR:3.23, 95%CI:(1.89-5.513)], maternal perception of reduced fetal movement[AOR:5.95, 95%CI:2.47-14.33], premature rupture of membrane [AOR: 3.10, 95%CI: (1.27-5.59)], prolonged labor [AOR: 3.00, 95%CI:(1.28-7.06)], obstructed labor/cephalo-pelvic disproportion [AOR: 4.05; 95%CI: (1.55-10.57)] and non-reassuring fetal heart rate pattern [AOR: 3.75, 95%CI: (1.69-8.33)] were significantly associated with neonatal near miss.
Conclusion: Proportion of neonatal near miss in the study area was found to be higher than studies in WHO neonatal near miss systemic review. Efforts needed to continue compressive maternal and neonatal care to avoid preventable causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality .
Keywords: Neonatal Near Miss, Proportion, Awi Zone, Ethiopia
Investigation on susceptible variants to arrhythmia in forensic autopsy cases of SCDs caused by cardiomyopathy: assessment with the candidate SNPs
Authors: Tian Mei-Hui , Jia Yu-Qing , Zhao Mao-Mao , Huo Zhi-Xin , Zhang Si-Yi , Zhan Xiao-Ni , Yang Xin-Rui , Zhu Bao-Li , Pang Hao
Published: August 2019

Background: Fatal arrhythmia is a common cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in patients with cardiomyopathies. Nowadays, associations of many genetic variants with cardiomyopathy have gradually been highlighted, however, whether the arrhythmia-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with SCDs caused by cardiomyopathies is elusive. To identify the genetic susceptible factors in cardiomyopathy, a retrospective study was conducted from the autopsy cases.
Methods: The present study was composed of 223 forensic autopsy cases including 51 SCDs caused by cardiomyopathies and 172 controls. The cardiomyopathy cases were made up of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC, n = 27) and Non-ARVC [n = 24, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, and unclassified cardiomyopathy]. Four arrhythmia-related candidate SNPs: rs4687718, rs7366407, rs4292933, and rs2824292) were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Association between genotypes and the risk of SCD was assessed by stratification of the cardiomyopathy (ARVC cases vs. Non-ARVC cases).
Results: The A-allele and dominant model (AA + AG vs. GG) of rs4687718 on transketolase gene (TKT) were significantly associated with cardiomyopathies (ORA allele = 2.481, 95% CIA allele: 1.262 - 4.876, PA allele = 0.007; ORAA+AG genotype = 2.580, 95% CIAA+AG genotype: 1.206 - 5.519, PAA+AG genotype value = 0.012). After stratification by cardiomyopathy subtypes, the allelic and genotypic frequencies of rs4687718 in Non-ARVC group were significantly different compared to controls, and between ARVC group and controls the difference was only duplicated in genotypic frequency. In the light of analyses of the different genetic models, however, there were no significant differences between Non-ARVC group and controls, but the AA + AG vs. GG model was associated with ARVC group. No significant differences were detected for other three SNPs.
Conclusion: Our results revealed an association between TKT rs4687718 and SCDs caused by cardiomyopathy in Chinese autopsy cases. These findings highlighted the important role of molecular testing and may play in propensity toward in clinical prediction and forensic identification of cardiomyopathy SCDs. It also provided the basis for the classification of different types of cardiomyopathy at the genetic level.
Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Diseases in Ethiopian Police Hospital: Institutional based cross sectional study
Authors: Abdulkadr Muna , Merga Hailu , Abdissa Biru , Dube Lamessa
Published: August 2019

Background

Diabetes mellitus remains the leading cause of end stage renal disease in most countries in the world. In Ethiopia, renal complications of diabetes may remain unrecognized due to limited diagnostic resources. As a result, the studies that shows the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its risk factors among adult diabetics in Ethiopia are flimsy. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated factors among diabetic patients who attended federal police hospital diabetic clinic in Addis Ababa.

Methods

Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted among 362 Diabetes Mellitus patients using systematic sampling method. Chronic kidney disease stage was categorized according to the classification system established by the National Kidney Foundation Kidney Disease out comes Quality Initiative and defined by Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) <60ml/min/1.73m2. Analysis was performed using SPSS. The prevalence estimates for the reduced GFR and overall chronic kidney disease were obtained. Binary logistic regression was used to see associated factors with chronic kidney disease.

Results

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease diagnosed by Cockroft-Gault equation and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation was 14.6% and 7.7% respectively. Age 50-59 years (AOR= 4.0; 95% CI:1.2, 13) by Cockroft-Gault equation (CG), age 60-69 years (AOR=5.8 95%CI:1.5,21.0) by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) and (AOR;22.9 95%CI:7.1,74.2) by CG, age 70 years and above (AOR=4.7; 95 CI: 1.1, 19.7) by MDRD and (AOR= 22.9; 95%CI:7.1,74.2) by CG, BMI (AOR=2.2; 95% CI:1.6, 4.2) by CG, and previous kidney disease (AOR=6.2 95%CI:2.0,8.4) by MDRD and (AOR;4.6 95%CI:1.9,10.8) C-G equation were found to have a significant association with chronic kidney disease after an adjustment done using multivariate analysis.

Conclusion

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease among Diabetic patients in this study was high. Age, BMI and previous recurrent kidney disease were associated with Chronic Kidney Disease. Preventive measures like giving health education and screening of patients with risk factors should get more attention.
Macular and peripapillary vessel density measurement in the evaluation of Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Yang Dawei , Cao Dan , Yu Honghua , Yang Xiaohong , Huang Zhongning , Zeng Yunkao , Zhuang Xuenan , Wu Qiaowei , Liu Baoyi , Zhang Liang
Published: August 2019

Purpose: To compare vessel density in macular and peripapillary area between control subjects and patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and to evaluate the association between RNFL thickness and different stage of diabetic retinopathy.
Methods: A total of 170 eyes (normal control, 43; mild NPDR, 43; moderate NPDR, 42; severe NPDR, 42) underwent OCTA imaging. Optical coherence tomography angiographic parameters were vessel densities of superficial capillary plexus (SCP), deep capillary plexus (DCP) in macular area and peripapillary area.
Results: Vessel density of SCP and DCP in macular area, peripapillary area as well as RNFL thickness were 53.13%±3.03%, 52.07%±2.28%, 53.78%±3.66% and 128.86μm±11.32μm, respectively, in control subjects; 50.24%±3.81%, 47.40%±45.02%, 46.50%±6.03% and 124μm±13.97μm, respectively, in mild NPDR; 46.80%±5.23%; 44.39%±3.99%; 44.64%±4.23%; 121.02μm±20.86μm, respectively, in moderate NPDR; 42.82%±5.46%, 42.34%±5.14%, 43.16%±4.47%, 118.60μm±21.91μm in severe NPDR. The reduction of vessel density of SCP and DCP in macular area, peripapillary area as well as RNFL thickness were correlated with increasing severity of DR. Vessel density of SCP and DCP in macular area, peripapillary area and foveal density 300 (FD 300) in normal control were significantly higher than that of mild, moderate and severe NPDR groups. (all P<0.001). Vessel density of DCP shows better ability to identify the severity of DR (0.913; 95% CI=0.867-0.958; cut off value:0.75) than FD 300, vessel density of SCP in macular area and peripapillary area.
Conclusion: Macular and peripapillary vessel density as well as RNFL thickness decreased as DR progresses. Vessel density in DCP could be an objective and sensitive indicator for monitoring progression of DR. OCTA might be clinically useful to evaluate microvascular and microstructural alterations in macula and optive nerve head (ONH), thus providing a new method to study the course of DR.