bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF PREOPERATIVE NEUTROFIL–LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS A PREDICTOR OF PAIN IN DECOMPRESSION AND POSTERIOR STABILIZATION SURGERY PATIENTS (REVIEW OF INTERLEUKIN 6 LEVELS)
Authors: Rahim Octaviana Indri Sakti , Ratnawati . , Ala Husain Alamsyah Ambo , Ahmad Muh. Ramli , Wirawan Nur Surya , Wijaya Tan Charles
Published: June 2024

Background: Posterior decompression and stabilization on the vertebrae is a surgical procedure performed to treat the main cause of low back pain. NLR perioperative examination is very rarely used in determining the level of postoperative pain and can help in planning of postoperative analgesic drugs, even though this examination is certainly available as a perioperative assessment.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the relationship between NLR preoperative as a predictor of pain with pain intensity and IL-6 levels postoperative in patients undergoing posterior decompression and stabilization surgery.
Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a prospective cohort design, which was carried out at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. The sample for this study was all patients who underwent elective surgical procedures for Decompression and Posterior Stabilization of the Lumbar Region at Dr. RSUP. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar with 30 samples.
Results: There was a strong, significant correlation between the average NRS at rest and the NLR group, as well as the average NRS with movement, p value < 0.05, r > 0.7. In IL-6 postoperative and delta-IL-6 levels, there was a statistically significant difference in IL-6 levels between the two groups with a p value <0.05. There is a significant difference in the need for the opioid Fentanyl in the two groups with a p value <0.05.
Conclusion: There was an increase in the pain intensity and IL-6 levels postoperative, as well as an increase in total opioids consumptions in patients undergoing decompression and posterior stabilization of the lumbar region with NLR preoperative ? 2 compared to NLR < 2. NLR can be used as a predictor of postoperative pain which is good, therefore it can be used as a reference for appropriate postoperative pain management.
Keywords: posterior decompression and stabilization, pain intensity, interleukin-6, numeric rating scale, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio
Profil Pengguna Lensa Kontak pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: Wedayanti Pande Made Gita , Sutyawan I Wayan Eka , Handayani Ariesanti Tri , Triningrat Anak Agung Mas Putrawati
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan lensa kontak khususnya pada remaja semakin meningkat, baik untuk keperluan kosmetik maupun untuk memperbaiki kelainan refraksi. Namun, peningkatan ini tidak diikuti oleh perilaku yang baik sehingga rentan mengalami gangguan pada mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil pengguna lensa kontak pada pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang diikuti oleh 35 orang pelajar dengan riwayat penggunaan lensa kontak. Seluruh subjek penelitian mengisi kuesioner mengenai perilaku dalam penggunaan lensa kontak setelah mendapat persetujuan dari orang tua/wali. Diperoleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa populasi pelajar pengguna lensa kontak didominasi oleh perempuan (94.29%). Seluruh responden menggunakan jenis lensa kontak lunak dan sebagian besar responden menggunakan lensa kontak dengan alasan untuk memperbaiki kelainan refraksi (65.71%). Jadwal penggantian lensa kontak didominasi oleh jadwal penggantian bulanan (54.29%). Lebih dari setengah responden pada penelitian ini telah menggunakan lensa kontak selama ?6 bulan (54.29%) dan didominasi oleh durasi penggunaan <6 jam dalam sekali pemakaian (48.58%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 62.86% responden memiliki perilaku penggunaan lensa kontak yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Sebanyak 42.86% pelajar memiliki riwayat keluhan terkait penggunaan lensa kontak yang didominasi oleh keluhan mata berair (11.43%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelajar pengguna lensa kontak belum mengikuti standar penggunaan dan perawatan lensa kontak yang benar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, perlu adanya edukasi kepada pengguna lensa kontak untuk meningkatkan perilaku penggunaan dan perawatan lensa kontak yang baik sehingga mampu mengurangi keluhan dan komplikasi terkait penggunaan lensa kontak.
О начале монетной чеканки в Улусе Джучи
Authors: Рева Роман Юрьевич
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены фотоизображения монет и реконструкции штемпелей обнаруженного недавно нового монетного двора Уджкенд (Учкенд), который находился где-то в Среднем Поволжье. Высказанное ранее мнение о возможном наименовании этого населенного пункта от названия города Уч в Северной Индии, откуда могли быть пригнаны первые поселенцы, не находит подтверждение. Представлены монеты «Сарая», которые близки к первым выпускам Булгара и Уджкенда. В ходе изучения нумизматических артефактов и сравнения полученных данных с письменными источниками автор пришел к выводу, что чеканка монет в Улусе Джучи началась значительно раньше, чем считалось ранее. При правлении хана Бату, примерно, в 630-е – 640-е гг.х. (в конце 1230-х - в 1240-е гг.) были организованы монетные дворы Булгар, Уджкенд и Сарай, где началось монетное производство руками мастеров, которые были пригнаны из недавно завоеванных монголами территорий, отошедших Джучидам: в Уджкенд – из Газны, в Сарай – из Средней Азии (вероятно, из Хорезма), в Булгар – с Кавказа.
Конь в культуре раннесредневекового населения Приморья
Authors: Анзулис Яна Евгеньевна , Асташенкова Елена Валентиновна
Published: June 2024

В работе на основании широкого круга археологических данных (костных остатков, артефактов, изобразительных источников) рассматриваются роль и значение лошади в материальной и духовной культуре средневекового населения Приморья. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, сформировавшееся на основе летописных данных мнение о существенной доле коневодства в системе жизнеобеспечения носителей мохэской культуры в Приморском крае в период VI–VII вв. не находит на сегодняшний день археологического подтверждения. В хозяйственной жизни бохайского населения лошадь играла важную роль, прежде всего, выполняя функции тяглового и транспортного животного, являясь предметом меновой торговли и дани, основой бохайского войска. Это отражено в значительном количестве прямых и косвенных данных, и соотносится с письменными источниками. Но столь значимое место в быту и хозяйстве, которое занимала лошадь, не находит широкого отражения в декоративном и изобразительном искусстве бохайцев, в погребальном обряде, в представлениях и верованиях, не связанных с официальной религиозной доктриной. Несмотря на объективные сложности со сбором археозоологических коллекций на памятниках Восточного Ся и незначительного пока количества их специального изучения, косвенные данные свидетельствуют о широком использовании лошади в быту и военном деле чжурчжэней. Культура их испытала существенное влияние кочевого мира, государственность сложилась довольно поздно. Вероятно, поэтому образ всадника, появившийся в регионе на рубеже 7-8 вв., в искусстве чжурчжэней Приморья нач. 13 в. получил свое развитие, а изображения коня украшают отдельные предметы быта и элементы поясной гарнитуры.
Диалог культур на примере древнетюркской руники Кыргызстана
Authors: Абдиев Таалайбек Камбарович , Табалдыев Кубатбек Шакиевич
Published: June 2024

Древнетюркское руническое письмо представляет собой результат взаимного влияния и обогащения тюркской и согдийской культур. Это подтверждается местами обнаружения и содержанием древнетюркских рунических памятников в Кыргызстане. Эти письменные памятники, найденные на различных объектах как кочевыми, так и оседлыми народами, свидетельствуют об их разнообразных взаимосвязях. В качестве примера можно привести два памятника, обнаруженные в последнее время. Первый из них – Каракольская надпись, найденная в 2012 году недалеко от города Каракол. Она отличается стилем написания и содержанием, что позволяет предположить ее религиозный характер и связь с несторианскими миссионерами. Она также соотносится с наскальной надписью Ак-Юс (Е-38) и хорошо вписывается в исторический контекст. Другой памятник, обнаруженный авторами в 2018 году в селе Саргата Токтогульского района, указывает на то, что руническое письмо использовалось также и оседлым населением данного региона. Надпись была сделана на венчике хума и обозначает способ производства хума. Это подобно товарным знакам, иногда оставляемым гончарными мастерами на своих керамических изделиях. Таким образом, древнетюркские рунические памятники в Кыргызстане являются доказательством взаимодействия и влияния различных культур. Исследование мест обнаружения и содержания этих памятников помогает лучше понять исторические связи и развитие региона.
Археологическое наследие Венгрии эпохи монгольского нашествия (1241–42)
Authors: Рошта Сабольч , Панья Иштван , Галлина Жолт , Гуяш Дьёндьи , Тюрк Аттила
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены новейшие результаты археологических исследований события монгольского нашествия против Венгерского королевства в Карпатском бассейне в 1241–42 гг. По сравнению с богатством письменных источников, археология долгое время не могла предоставить никаких серьезных свидетельств событий монгольского нашествия в Венгрии. Единственным материальным свидетельством событий того времени являлся горизонт спорадических находок монет. Однако долгое время не было четких и достоверных свидетельств массовых убийств и широкомасштабных разрушений, о которых можно было судить по описаниям современников, часто апокалиптического характера. Археология периода нашествия, самая молодая область венгерской археологии, ставшая самостоятельной дисциплиной, сегодня является одним из наиболее динамично развивающихся направлений. Однако это потребовало и качественного улучшения применяемых подходов и методов. Полноценное развитие археологии периода нашествия связано с появлением новых объектов в результате последних целенаправленных и плановых исследований.
Исследования железной крицы с Никольского селища
Authors: Винничек Владимир Альбертович , Винничек Карина Михайловна
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа железной крицы с Никольского селища, расположенного в Верхнем Посурье. Данная находка была сделана на площадке поселения, где также зафиксированы множественные находки железного шлака, обугленные кости домашних животных и кусочки мела. Авторы считают, что это – свидетельства местного железоплавильного производства. Спектральный анализ крицы показал в ее составе примеси молибдена, никеля и ванадия. Такие же элементы ранее были зафиксированы при проведении исследований новгородских железных изделий XII – XV вв. В Верхнее Посурье такие железные крицы, очевидно, поступали в качестве экспортных товаров. Однако в настоящее время установить локализацию региона их производства не представляется возможным, поскольку не имеется данных о подобных исследованиях железных криц и изделий с поселений Волжской Булгарии и Золотой Орды.
The medIeval Dashbulag settlement
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology & Anthropology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). H. Сavid pr. 115, Baku, AZ1143, Azerbaijan Republic, Najafov Shamil N. , Huseynov Muzaffar M. ,   Institute of Archaeology & Anthropology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). H. Сavid pr. 115, Baku, AZ1143, Azerbaijan Republic, Jalilov Bakhtiyar M. ,   Institute of Archaeology & Anthropology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). H. Сavid pr. 115, Baku, AZ1143, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the archaeological excavation of the Dashbulag settlement located in Shamkir district in the west of Azerbaijan. The step-by-step progress of the archaeological excavations conducted in the medieval settlement of Dashbulag, the discovered production and farm buildings, household devices, numerous and diverse examples of material culture are described in detail in the article. Archaeological excavations in the village-type settlement with a planned structure were carried out in three stages in 2004, 2005 and 2014 years. Based on the observation of the sediment of the cultural layer during the archaeological excavations carried out at the settlement, which consists of one cultural layer (the thickness of the layer is 1-1.5m depending on the relief), and the analysis of the actual materials uncovered, it was established that a village-type settlement with a free-plan structure existed here in the Middle Ages. Life in the medieval village of Dashbulag, built in the 9th century, was intense until the beginning of the 13th century, gradually declined after the Mongol campaigns, and continued until the end of the 18th century with some intermittent breaks. Remains of civil and economic buildings, rich handicraft products discovered as a result of archaeological excavations in the medieval settlement of Dashbulag are evidence of the economic and farming life of the medieval inhabitants of the area, as well as pottery, metalworking, glassworking, bone-processing, etc. allows to follow the characteristics and development dynamics of art fields. The analysis of the artifacts gives reason to say that the art fields in the medieval village of Dashbulag did not lag behind, on the contrary, some regions went further than the village-type settlements.
To the issue of the historical topography of Otrartobe
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Margulan, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zheleznyakov Boris A.
Published: June 2024

Research on historical topography of Medieval cities is associated with names of prominent archaeologists: M.E. Masson, O.G. Bolshakov, Kazakhstan: K.A. Akishev, K.M. Baipakov and L.B. Erzakovich. The great city, known as Otrar, changed its names many times during its long history (Turar, Turarbent, Turarkent, Farab). It was one of the largest urban centers of pre-Mongol Central Asia. The city localized on the largest fortified site Otrartobe of urban culture in the Middle Syrdarya. This article based on publications and reports of last decades of research. The results of modern technologies are involved. According to the revealed data, it was possible to define the area of the districts of the city more exactly, increasing it up to 400 hectares. Getting a height of cultural layers up to 18 m residents abandoned Otrartobe on the threshold of the New Age. Life never renewed on it. The city has gone through several stages of growth and decline during two thousand years of its history. The city loses its paramount importance in 1219, gradually becoming a large but anyway ordinary city, giving primacy to Turkestan and Sairam. The period of its greatest prosperity and influence of Otrar was in the Early Turkic time and the era of the "Muslim Renaissance" as evidenced by the developed three-part structure of Otrartobe.
Medieval burials of Taldinskiy-1 burial ground
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University. University street, 28, Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan, Dmitriev Yevgeny A. , Kasenalin Aibar Ye. ,   International University «Astana». Kabanbay Batyr ave. 8 , 010000 Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kukushkin Alexey I. ,   Karaganda Buketov University. University street, 28, Karaganda, 100024, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the burials at the Taldy-1 burial ground (Republic of Kazakhstan). They belong to the early and classical Middle Ages. Despite the low information content of the early medieval burials, they are of interest at the regional, central Kazakhstan level. The burials considered expand the factual base that is currently insufficient. The burial rite is clearly presented in building No 58. Here, the burial of a child was investigated. It was accompanied by the cattle skeleton. The skeleton position bears a resemblance the posture of a horse in the studied burials of the Turkic culture. The burial of the classical Middle Ages is dated to the XIII century by the radiocarbon method. It was a non-inventory burial of a girl aged 12–13 years. The burial was arranged in a pit. A graphic reconstruction of the appearance was carried out on the skull. The peculiarities of the burial rites allow the researchers to raise the issue of identifying syncretic Muslim-pagan assemblages and the spread of Islam in Central Kazakhstan. Analyzing the materials of the region, it is possible to establish the duration of the process of ritual transformation, which lasted for at least two centuries.
Study of Diversity and Genetic Structure of Cagaita, Cajuzinho-do-Cerrado and Pequi Populations for Conservation and Sustainable Management Purposes
Authors: Silva Pedro Vitor de Souza , Oliveira Leandro Silva , Nunes Rodrigo Magalhães , Sales Nilza de Lima Pereira , Fonseca Rúbia Santos , Sanglard Demerson Arruda
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of cagaita, cajuzinho-do-cerrado, and pequi populations, with the purpose of providing scientific foundations for the conservation and sustainable management of these plant species.
 
Theoretical Framework: Investigations into the genetic diversity of species such as cagaita, cajuzinho-do-cerrado, and pequi are fundamental for elucidating their population structures and genetic variability. These studies employ population genetics models and gene flow analyses, forming a robust foundation for determining the conservation and sustainable management needs of these species, which are vital aspects for the preservation of the Cerrado's biodiversity.
 
Method: Leaf samples were collected from adult individuals of the three species, maintaining a minimum distance of 200 meters between trees, in three locations with different levels of anthropization in the Cerrado. DNA extraction followed the procedures outlined by Doyle and Doyle (1990), with some adaptations. ISSR oligonucleotides from the UBC Collection were used for the PCR reactions, and the products were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The generated data were processed using binary matrices and the UPGMA method for genetic similarity analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The adapted DNA extraction protocol was effective for cagaita and pequi but inefficient for cajuzinho-do-cerrado due to its leathery leaves, suggesting the use of other tissues like floral buds. Dendrograms showed significant genetic diversity among cagaita accessions and similar diversity in pequi. Clustering by genetic similarity indicated small isolated populations, signaling a risk of genetic erosion if forest fragmentation continues, which could affect genotype distribution and compromise species survival.
Austrian Galícia in the Memory of Hungarian Public Discourse of the Interwar Period
Authors: Barta Róbert
Published: June 2024

The subject of my study is the image of former Austrian Galícia in the interwar period Hungarian public discourse, focusing on two levels of that; the standpoint of the political elite and the influential right-wing, revisionist mass-movement leaders and intellectuals. The Hungarians, like the Poles, Ukrainians, Ruthenes and Jews of Galícia had been integral parts of the multinational Austria-Hungary. So, the first part of my paper deals with the place, role and character of Galícia in the Dual Monarchy, emphasizing her constitutional status and ethnic, cultural diversity phenomenas.
   The image of Galícia in the interwar period Hungary was strongly influenced by the permanent emphasizing of the „danger of Galícian Jews,” So, I try to give a little bit more detailed analyze of this, stressing on the argumentations of the two main opinion-making levels mentioned above. And in this context I will speak on the standpoint of the Hungarian Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy.
   The picture of Galícia in Hungary of the time was closely connected to the traditionally and historically good and well-grounded Hungarian-Polish relationship, so it is necessary to rewiev it, although in this sense I will concentrate on the period betweeen 1938 and 1941. Finally, I give a short summary on some aspect of the tragic fate of Galícian Jews stayed in Hungary, deported to and massacred in Kamenets Podolsk.
   According to the main hyphotheses of my paper is that although the image of Galícia in Hungary of the time overshadowed by the bad propaganda slogen of the „danger of Galícian Jews”, but at least until 1941 all of this was overrun by the strong Hungarian wish to keep up and further strenghten the close traditional Hungarian-Polish friendship. A historical precedent that strengthened the close Hungarian-Polish friendship and common destiny was the Austrian-controlled Galicia within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which of course did not give the Poles living there the same freedom as the Hungarians within the empire, but it did contribute to the nation-building of the Galician Poles.  On the other hand, the Trianon peace treaty[1]gave Poland only a negligible amount of territory and population from historical Hungary (580 km² and 23662 people), so the creation of an independent Polish state was a positive development in the eyes of the majority of Hungarians.
 
* The study is an extended form of the conference paper of the author given on the 4th International Congress of Polish History, 19-22. 10. 2022. Cracow.
[1] On the latest historical approaches of the Trianon peace treaty, see: Trianon 1920-2020, 2021. p. 254.
Dwie cesarzowe i dwa(?) wystąpienia Żydów w Palestynie w 438 i 439 r.
Authors: Twardowska Kamilla
Published: June 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie wydarzeń, jakie rozegrały się w Palestynie na przełomie 438 i 439 r., a zwłaszcza ukazania roli jaką odegrały w nich dwie przedstawicielki dynastii teodozjańskiej: cesarzowa Atenais-Eudokia - żona Teodozjusza II i Pulcheria jego siostra.
Chrześcijanie w państwie magów. Poza nawiasem?
Authors: Żelazny Jan
Published: June 2024

Sytuacja chrześcijan na terenie państwa magów – najpierw Partyjskiej monarchii Arsacydów, później odwołującej się do perskiej tradycji monarchii Sasanidów, zmieniała się w zależności od uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych. Na wzajemne relacje wpływała zarówno wewnętrzna polityka religijna władców jak i konflikty z Imperium Rzymskim. To wymuszało na chrześcijanach gotowość do różnego rodzaju kompromisów, a także wpływało na ich wybory konfesyjne. Do tego różnice kulturowe też odgrywały dużą rolę, szczególnie jeśli chodzi o warstwy wyższe. Artykuł próbuje ukazać złożoność wzajemnych relacji.
Znajomość języka angielskiego we Francji okresu Oświecenia
Authors: Niedziela Rafał
Published: June 2024

Na początku panowania Ludwika XV niewielu wykształconych Francuzów znało język angielski. Nawet francuscy dyplomaci preferowali łacinę, włoski, hiszpański albo niemiecki. Jednak na fali popularyzacji kultury angielskiej w okresie Oświecenia znajomość języka Szekspira stała się wśród Francuzów coraz bardziej modna i przydatna. W niniejszym artykule pokazano proces upowszechnienia języka angielskiego we Francji XVIII wieku. Zaprezentowano, w jaki sposób można się go było uczyć i jak radzili sobie z nim najważniejsi przedstawiciele francuskiego Oświecenia.
Kościół z Zakrzowa – translokowany na Harendę przykład sakralnej drewnianej architektury dawnego dekanatu zatorskiego
Authors: Płonka Mirosław
Published: June 2024

Kościół św. Anny został wzniesiony między 1708 a 1719 rokiem jako jednonawowy, z węższym i niższym prezbiterium, które zamknięto trójbocznie. Stanowi po chwilę obecną świadectwo beskidzkiej drewnianej architektury sakralnej, mimo jego obecnej lokalizacji na Podhalu. Świątynię postawiono przy użyciu wszechobecnego w lasach Zakrzowa i Stryszowa drzewa modrzewiowego, w konstrukcji zrębowej, osadzając całą budowlę na kamiennej podmurówce. Biorąc pod uwagę zarówno rosnące zainteresowanie beskidzkim budownictwem drewnianym, m. in. wskutek powołania do istnienia Beskidzkiego Muzeum Rozporoszonego, jak i podejmowane przy omawianym kościele prace konserwatorskie, powstał artykuł, którego autor postawił sobie za cel poszerzenie stanu wiedzy na temat przeszłości dawnej świątyni z Zakrzowa. W poszczególnych akapitach została omówiona pokrótce historia drewnianej świątyni św. Anny, jej architektura i wyposażenie oraz społeczne pojmowanie kościółka, który podczas starania o osobną parafię był uznawany za „starożytną świątynię parafialną”, a po wybudowaniu nowej stał pusty i niszczał.
VTubers' transmedia capacity: narrative and content production expansion based on the intersection with fan-culture by the Hololive agency
Authors: Dirques David Regis Rafael , Gonçalves Paula , Ferreira Júlio César , Diniz Gabriela
Published: June 2024

The present article proposes to analyze the transmedia capacity of VTubers, content creators, independent or under agencies, who interact with the audience via a virtual 2D or 3D avatar generated by computer graphics and controlled by human movement capture. For the course of this work, through the perspective of a marketing strategy composed of collective construction, the analysis found an opportunity to prove that, through the use of moe sentiments, kawaii aesthetics, and incentives towards the participative culture of other social actors, VTubers have the ability to expand their media market beyond that of their original live streams in media platforms. To prove such a hypothesis, case studies of the current portfolio of cultural products from Hololive, one of the biggest international VTuber agencies, and of the consumer/fan productions of these content creators under the Hololive brand were promoted. Other than proving the initial hypothesis, the results show that the agency’s interface with the consumers/fans, constructed via providing infrastructural and financial incentives by the company, takes it to promising corporate results, indicative that such actions represent the birth of a new transmedia perspective.
Plataformas, influencers y narrativas distribuidas
Authors: Rodríguez-Amat Joan Ramon
Published: June 2024

Introducción a la sección monográfica 'Innovaciones en Narrativa y Medios: Transmedia, Interacción y Cultura'
Juvenile localized scleroderma: beyond our eyes can see
Authors: Almeida Amália , Rabelo Júnior Carlos , Silva Marco , Pereira Neto Francisco , Parente José , Cavalcante Miria , Iannini Natalia
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Esclerodermia localizada juvenil (ELJ) é a forma mais comum de esclerodermia na infância e representa um grupo de entidades clínicas distintas, com espessamento de epiderme, derme e tecido subcutâneo adjacente. Há poucos dados descritos na população brasileira. A apresentação clínica é variável, havendo cinco subtipos, que podem se manifestar com acometimento extracutâneo. Tratamento imunossupressor está indicado na maioria dos casos, com prognóstico favorável, mas evolução para limitação funcional ocorre em 25% dos pacientes. OBJETIVOS: Descrever e correlacionar com a literatura dados demográficos, clínicos e terapêuticos de uma amostra portadora de ELJ. MÉTODOS: Realizado estudo transversal, observacional e descritivo envolvendo pacientes com diagnóstico de ELJ entre 2015 e julho de 2022 em acompanhamento regular em unidade de reumatologia pediátrica de um hospital pediátrico terciário. RESULTADOS: Foram revisados prontuários de 23 pacientes, sendo 60% do sexo feminino, com idade mediana de início dos sintomas de 6 anos e atraso diagnóstico em dois anos ou mais em 39%. ELJ linear e mista foram os subtipos mais prevalentes. Manifestações cutâneas crônicas estavam presentes ao diagnóstico em 74% dos casos e envolvimento extracutâneo em 78% ao seguimento. Metotrexato e prednisona foram utilizados em 91% dos pacientes e 36% necessitou de outras medicações. Complicações foram descritas em 43% dos casos. CONCLUSÕES: Houve maior porcentagem de pacientes com atraso diagnóstico em relação à literatura, além de elevada prevalência de manifestações cutâneas crônicas e evolução para complicações. Disseminação de conhecimento sobre a ELJ se faz importante para diagnóstico precoce e redução do impacto funcional relacionado à doença.
Pacific Perspective: Canada’s Informal Contribution to the Maritime Defence of the British Empire
Authors: Döbler Tim
Published: June 2024

This paper examines Canada’s attitude and informal contributions towards the maritime defence of the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century. In the late 1850s, the Royal Navy formalized its training of officer cadets and made special arrangements for colonials to become cadets in the senior service. This paper highlights a few British Columbian born and related Royal Navy officers, how they fit in the patterns of imperial mobility of the time, and their contribution to imperial maritime defence.
La présente étude traite de la position du Canada et ses contributions informelles à la défense maritime de l’Empire britannique du milieu du 19e siècle au milieu du 20e siècle. À la fin des années 1850, la Marine royale a officialisé la formation des élèves-officiers et a pris des dispositions spéciales pour que les colons deviennent des cadets dans le service. Cette étude met en lumière quelques officiers de la Marine royale originaires de la Colombie-Britannique ainsi que des officiers apparentés, la façon dont ils s’inscrivent dans les modèles de mobilité impériale de l’époque et leur contribution à la défense maritime impériale.
The Regulations Development of Objection Against the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU) Decision
Authors: Aidi Zil
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the regulation development of objection against the KPPU's decision after the issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 3/2021 and its implementation. The research is descriptive with normative juridical type, using primary data through interviews and secondary data through library research, using qualitative analysis and logical deduction reasoning. There are differences in absolute competence, timeframe, and case examination between PERMA No.3/2021 with previous arrangements. This PERMA has been implemented at the Commercial Courts of Central Jakarta, Surabaya, and Medan. In addition, the transfer of absolute competence to the Commercial Court makes the performance of the KPPU's litigation team more efficient because it no longer needs to travel to many cities to face objections, considering the Commercial Court is only domiciled in 5 regions throughout Indonesia. Commercial Court judges should also understand business law better and be expected to produce quality decisions.
Precarious Struggle to Criminalize Radicalization and Terrorism Doctrine Actions
Authors: Tantimin Tantimin , Agustini Shenti , Jaya Febri , Tan David
Published: June 2024

Radicalism and terrorism are closely related as threats to peace and harmony, as bothare flawed manifestations of religious values and ideologies. The radicalization processcarried out by members of various terror organizations in Indonesia has not receivedmuch attention and hasnâ€™t been responded with concrete efforts to stop its spread asthe precursor to terrorism. The normative legal research method is used in this studyto analyze the positive elements and purposes of regulations related to the educationalsystem, free speech, and radicalism prevention in Indonesia. Findings of this studyillustrate the legal urgency in Indonesia to carry out normative construction regardingthe criminalization process of radicalization, as well as its limitations and obstacles,as part of the effort to prevent criminal acts of terrorism. As a point of prevention andresistance to the spread of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia, this criminalizationprocess is juxtaposed with the existing education system.
Dynamics of Problem of Asset Forfeiture of Corruption Proceeds and the Concept of Its Law Enforcement
Authors: Mahmud Ade
Published: June 2024

Forfeiture of assets from corruption crime has not shown signifi cant results in termsof assets returned; in fact, the value of assets returned is smaller than state losses. Thisstudy aims to explain the dynamics of the problem of asset forfeiture due to corruptioncrimes and the concept of eff ective law enforcement to seize assets resulting fromcorruption. The specifi cation of the research is descriptive with normative juridicalresearch type, using a statutory and conceptual approach based on secondary datacollected by documentation study technique, and analyzed qualitatively withoutapplying formulas and numbers. The results of the study show that the state hasdiffi culty seizing assets resulting from corruption crimes since the assets placedabroad have been transferred to other parties and the restitution has not been paid.The concept of eff ective law enforcement is to track assets, apply restitution withouta subsidiary, which is preceded by blocking and forfeiting assets, and carry outexecutions through auctions, with the proceeds going to the state treasury.
Intrinsic Motivation for Chinese Fansub Groups and Copyright Issues in the Digital Age
Authors: Liu Qinqin
Published: June 2024

Fansubs are very popular these days in China because of the general public's expanding cultural need. However, the behavior of producing fansubs constitutes a violation of copyright law in essence both in China and in the world since all the audiovisual materials translated and distributed in China have not obtained authorization from copyright owners of foreign movies and television shows. The aim of this study is to explore the reasons why fansub groups in China would keep distributing foreign films and TV shows online with subtitles translated by them despite concern over piracy and copyright. This paper would adopt a method of qualitative research with a focus on content-analysis by observing and analyzing highly relevant discussions on Zhihu, Weibo and Douban, which are Chinese online platforms where users can engage in discussions on various topics. Based on observation and analysis, the paper would discuss the phenomenon of fansubbing in terms of three aspects: awareness of copyright infringement, intrinsic motivation for participation and material considerations. By examining the reasons for fansubber participation and the operation mechanism for this practice situated in a copyright environment, the paper hopes to come up with possible suggestions for protecting the intrinsic motivation for fansubbers while enhancing legal justice, order of the market and creativity of the society.
Aquém da justiça? Comentário a “A sociabilidade travada”
Authors: Cardoso Adalberto
Published: June 2024

Em 1988, Francisco de Oliveira publicou nesta revista um texto divisor de águas: “O surgimento do antivalor”. As ideias expressas ali tinham sido apresentadas pela primeira vez num seminário no Cebrap naquele mesmo ano, numa sessão concorrida que provocou debate acalorado, como era hábito e tradição nos “mesões” do centro. Chico, como era chamado por todos, propunha uma revisão profunda da teoria marxiana do valor, ao introduzir o fundo público (os recursos que o Estado extrai da sociedade na forma de impostos, endividamento e outros mecanismos) como constitutivo tanto do valor da força de trabalho quanto do volume dos capitais privados. Como nos Estados de bem-estar social o fundo público financia educação, saúde, habitação, seguro-desemprego, aposentadoria e subsidia o transporte público e outros serviços que, de outra maneira, o trabalhador teria de pagar com seu salário, o custo de reprodução da força de trabalho não seria mais determinado pelo tempo de trabalho socialmente necessário para mantê-la viva e produtiva. Parte desse custo teria sido desmercantilizado, transferido para o Estado, árbitro do conflito distributivo entre capital e trabalho. Logo, parte desse custo dependia da luta política no interior das instituições democráticas, e não de determinações puramente econômicas. Valeria o mesmo para os capitais privados, fortemente dependentes do fundo público para financiar a inovação tecnológica e se proteger das intempéries da concorrência, agora independentes da evolução dos salários. Isso, obviamente, tinha impactos na teoria marxiana da exploração, ancorada no conceito de mais-valia como tempo de trabalho (fundamento do valor) não pago pelo capitalista no processo de trabalho, valor descontado do custo de reprodução da força de trabalho como mercadoria sans phrase. Chico não descartava a teoria do valor-trabalho, mas propunha profunda revisão de sua ontologia. …
4-aminosalicylic acid as a coupling reagent for spectrophotometric determination of mesalazine in an aqueous medium
Authors: Mohamed Y. Dhamra  , Esraa A.Ahmad
Published: June 2024

A sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive spectrophotometric method for the determination of mesalazine in an alkaline medium by an oxidative coupling reaction was developed. At a wavelength of about 600 nm,  mesalazine could be estimated in the range (0.1–14) µg/ml with high sensitivity, since the molar absorption was 7.6×103 L.mol-1.cm-1 and the Sandell index was 0.0201 µg/cm2, with a recovery rate of 101.6% and a lower relative standard deviation from  1.2%, the synthesis ratio of the dye product was tested and found to be 1:1 (mesalazine:4-aminosalicylic acid) and the dye stability constant value was 8.51×105. The method was successfully applied to the determination of mesalazine in its pharmaceutical preparations, which were in the form of compressed tablets, and the results agreed with the authentic contents of the pharmaceutical preparation and the British Pharmacopoeia-approved method.
the Solving Partial Differential Equations by using Efficient Hybrid Transform Iterative Method
Authors: Ruaa Shawqi Ismael  , Al -Fayadh Ali , Salman Saad M.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to propose an efficient hybrid transform iteration method that combines the homotopy perturbation approach, the variational iteration method, and the Aboodh transform forsolving various partial differential equations. The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), modified KdV, coupled KdV, and coupled pseudo-parabolic equations are given as examples to show how effective and practical the suggested method is. The obtained exact solitary solutions of the KdV equations as well as the exact solution of the coupled pseudo-parabolic equations are identified as a convergent series with easily calculable components. identified as a convergent series with easily calculable components.
When used to solve KdV , Wave like and  Pseudo – Parabolic equations , the proposed method helps to avoid Problems that frequently arise when determining the Lagrange Multiplier and the difficult integration usedin the variation iteration method , as well as the need to use the transform convolution theorem.
Fenntarthatósági mérőszámok – a GDP határai és alternatívái
Authors: Kandrács Csaba , Ritter Renato
Published: June 2024

A gazdasági teljesítmény számszerűsítésére egy, az 1930-as években megalkotott mérőszámot, a bruttó hazai terméket használják világszerte. A mutató alkalmas egy gazdaság teljesítményének, az egyének jólétének megmérésére egy adott időpillanatban, képességei azonban limitáltak. Az emberek jólléte, a termelés közben okozott környezeti károk hatása, a gazdasági teljesítmény fenntarthatósága mind olyan kérdések, amelyek kívül esnek a mérőszám hatáskörén. Az 1970-es évek óta tart a diskurzus a szóban forgó mutató hiányosságairól és lehetséges alternatíváiról. A dialógushoz csatlakozva célunk volt ismertetni a fenntarthatóság alapelveit, áttekintést adni a fontosabbnak vélt hazai és nemzetközi alternatív mérőszámokról, illetve bemutatni a hazai jegybank új, fenntarthatóságot is figyelembe vevő mérőszámát.
Különbségek a magyar innovációvezérelt és az innovatív vállalatok között egy primer kutatás alapján
Authors: Mihály Szoboszlai , Tímea Várnai , Áron Gergő Szakály
Published: June 2024

A magyar gazdaság 2010-es években tapasztalt, extenzív tényezőkön alapuló növekedési modelljét fokozatosan ki kellene egészíteni, majd egy olyan, intenzív fejlődési keretrendszernek kellene felváltania, amelynek középpontjában az innováció áll. Ezért is fontos, hogy minél mélyebb betekintést nyerjünk az innovációs folyamatokba. Az innovációvezérelt vállalatok az innováló vállalatok egy sajátos csoportját jelentik, azzal a sajátossággal, hogy ezek a cégek a 2010–2019-es gazdasági ciklusban innovációs üzleti tevékenységüket gyors árbevétel-növekedés mellett érték el. Kutatásunkban azokat a tényezőket kívánjuk feltárni, amelyek befolyásolják a gyors növekedést az innovatív vállalati körben. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a növekedést támogató tényezők a technológiai és humánerőforrás-színvonal emelkedése, az exportintenzitás fokozódása és a kockázati tőkéhez való hozzáférés javulása voltak, míg az előző évtizedet jellemző, olcsó hitelfinanszírozás nem eredményezett gyors növekedést ebben a kiemelt szegmensben. Az innovatív vállalkozások jellemzően erőteljes mutatókkal rendelkező, robusztus vállalatok, és számos esetben (vállalkozói kapacitások, attitűdök vagy a piac megítélése) azonosságokat mutatnak az innovációvezérelt csoport vállalataival
Reducing gas pressure pulsations in the suction line of a piston compressor when using throttle washers
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Busarov S. S. , Kapelyukhovskaya A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Voronin V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Bakulin K. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Sinitsin N. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the problem of combating pressure fluctuations in the suction line of piston compressors. As you know, incorrect calculation of communications can lead to accidents of compressor equipment. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the layout of pipelines and equipment, while avoiding resonance phenomena. One way to combat pressure pulsations in the suction line is to install diaphragms. This method is the cheapest and easiest to implement, especially for compressors already in operation. The experimental studies carried out confirmed the known data that the area of the diaphragm opening should be four times smaller than the diameter of the pipeline. At the same time, a threefold reduction in the amplitude of pressure fluctuations is achieved. Installation of a diaphragm design with parameters close to the recommended ones is possible anywhere in the suction line, since the change in amplitude at different pressure from the suction valves does not exceed 5...7 %. When installing a diaphragm with dimensions different from those recommended, it is necessary to install it closer to the suction valve.
Quantum-mechanical model of ion thruster for small spacecraft
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedyanin V. V. , Shalay V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Fedorov V. K. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2024

The article presents a quantum mechanical model of an ion thruster. The basic equations describing the shape of the accelerated beam are considered. Detector plates demonstrating the interference pattern in thin films are presented. A mathematical description of the relief of thin films is given using the resulting wave function. The operation of a low-power ion engine is demonstrated. The results of numerical solution of the model with different initial values are shown. Based on the results of calculations, diagrams of the trajectories of charged particles are constructed.
Methodology of agricultural and technical investigations in experiments with corn
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Lukomets V.M. , Tishkov N.M. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Trunova M.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

There are stated methodic peculiarities of observations in field experiments with corn. There are presented observations and accounts in field experiments with corn by following indicators: plant structure, growth, and development; phenology and biometrics; diagnostics of mineral nutrition of corn; elements of yield structure; analytic observations in laboratory; yield account and the calculation of the nutrients consumption, protein yield. The article is based on a published book “Methodology of agricultural and technical investigations in experiments with main field crops” by Lukomets V.M., Tishkov N.M., and Semerenko S.A. (Krasnodar, 2022).
Methodology of agricultural and technical investigations in experiments with sugar beet
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Lukomets V.M. , Tishkov N.M. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Trunova M.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops
Published: June 2024

There are stated methodic peculiarities of observations and accounts in field experiments with sugar beet. There are presented plant structure, growth, and development; necessary observations and accounts by following indicators: phenology and biometrics; elements of yield structure; analytic observations in laboratory; yield account and the calculation of the consumption of nutrients. The article is based on a published book “Methodology of agricultural and technical investigations in experiments with main field crops” by Lukomets V.M., Tishkov N.M., and Semerenko S.A. (Krasnodar, 2022).
High level of gamma-glutamyltransferase is a possible risk factor for psoriasis: A nationwide population-based cohort study
Authors: Oh Jongwook , Han Kyungdo , Doh Jee Yun , Gee Heon Yung , Lee Ji Hyun
Published: June 2024

Background

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) has been associated with coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, but its association with psoriasis has not yet been elucidated.

Aims

We conducted this study to determine the association between the risk of psoriasis and the serum GGT.

Methods

We conducted a nationwide population-based study. A total of 9,939,350 people met the enrolment criteria. The study population was classified into four groups based on GGT levels and the risk of psoriasis was calculated for each group.

Results

The incidence rates of psoriasis per 1,000 person-years were 2.96105 and 3.68577 in the lowest and highest GGT groups, respectively. After adjusting for age, sex, income, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol intake, exercise, and body mass index, the highest GGT group showed a significantly increased risk of developing psoriasis (hazard ratio: 1.057, 95% confidence interval: 1.044–1.07). This risk of psoriasis was significantly higher among the old age group (hazard ratio: 1.162, 95% confidence interval: 1.128–1.197) and women (hazard ratio: 1.14, 95% confidence interval: 1.117–1.164).

Limitations

The limitations of this study included the retrospective design, International Classification of Diseases code-based diagnosis, small hazard ratio, and non-availability of data on covariates.

Conclusion

The GGT level was found to be an independent risk factor for developing psoriasis.