bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC APPROACHES AND MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE WINE-GROWING SECTOR OF THE KRASNODAR REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vyssheye obrazovaniye «Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina», KARPENKO M.S. , OREKHOVA V.I. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vyssheye obrazovaniye «Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina»
Published: October 2023

The article analyses the current state of the viticulture complex of the Krasnodar region agro-industrial complex and various organisational and economic approaches and management mechanisms to increase yield capacity. Various aspects of the industry are considered: increasing the area under vineyards, varietal policy and stabilisation of yield capacity, production and processing technologies.
Exploring Chinese bilingual teachers’ language ideologies: a Bernstein’s recontextualization perspective
Authors:   School of Western Studies, Heilongjiang University, Tianhua Wang , Ying Wang ,   School of Western Studies, Heilongjiang University
Published: October 2023

This study explores the language ideologies of Chinese Bilingual Teachers (CBTs) in educational contexts, conceptualizing language ideology as a representation of beliefs about educational practices that result from the interactive construction of teachers’ discourse and language scheme during the recontextualization of language policy. The authors conduct a qualitative approach, analyzing reflective narratives from 12 participants in China to examine their adherence to three types of distinct language ideologies: Standardization Centripetality (SCP) versus Standardization Centrifugality (SCF), Meritocracy Centripetality (MCP) versus Meritocracy Centrifugality (MCF), as well as Employment-incentive Centripetality (EICP) versus Employment-incentive Centrifugality (EICF). The findings across these six dimensions underscore the nuanced and multifaceted nature of CBTs’ language ideologies, indicating that the presence of multiple language ideologies can be accommodated within the educational system. The contribution of this study is to facilitate the professional growth of CBTs by assisting them in addressing the discrepancies between the ideologies they strive to maintain and implement, and the ideologies they literally carry out in their own teaching practice.
Perceptive stereotypes in Russian and English comparisons
Authors:   South Ural State University, Peredrienko Tatiana Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of Russian and English perceptual stereotypes. Their appearance is associated with cultural dominants and the peculiarities of the system of people’s perception. Stereotypes exist in minds in the form of images and language clichés. They are used automatically and are rarely changed. The relevance of the article is due to the necessity to study and compare the significant elements of national cultures and language systems. The perceptual stereotypes can be defined as the object of study, the verbalization of perceptual stereotypes in Russian and English comparisons being the subject of study. The material for the analysis was obtained from the national corpora of Russian and English languages, as well as from Google Books corpus. In total, 40 Russian and 37 English perceptual stereotypes were identified. They characterize the modes of perception, sense organs, perceptual actions, as well as perceptual features of the subjects of action. The study showed that in both cultures, perceptual stereotypes are more often formed about the features of the subject of action. Images for comparison are animals, inanimate objects and professions. In Russian culture, precedent names can also be an image for comparison. The stereotypes may not correspond or partially correspond to reality. The formation of comparisons with modes of perception is typical for the Russian language, while in English the comparisons of perceptual actions prevail. Stereotypes about the sense organs in both languages are formed on the basis of functional and external similarity. The knowledge of basic cognitive judgments about the sphere of perception contributes to successful interaction between representatives of different cultures.
Validation of adult age-of-acquisition ratings for large corpus of Russian words
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sugonyaev Konstantin V. , Grigoriev Nikolay A.
Published: October 2023

Given the difficulty to establish an objective measure of age of acquisition (AoA), this study focuses on the subjective measures of this parameter, i.e., adult ratings, or judgment of word learning age. The question under study is the validity of subjective adult estimates of AoA as a standard norming tool for this characteristic in Russia. AoA estimates were gathered for 7,500 words by presentation to eight hundred participants. The latter were given 25 lists of words with the instruction to specify supposed age of their acquisition. A total of 179,100 estimates collected from 597 participants were included in the analysis (from 20 to 30 protocols on each list). The middle age of the participants was 20.50±3.84 years, with 96% of them being at the age of 17–25 years old. Objective estimates were received through the examination of school children from the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th grade by means of the dictionary-type tests. The words for each test were selected so that their subjective AoAs were nearest to the actual age of students. Total number of generated tasks amounted to 720. The subset of test items for each grade was divided into two subtests equated on complexity. The subtest length varied from 80 (for the 2nd grade) to 150 (the 6th and 8th grades) tasks. Reliability of subtest scores varied in a range of 0.85–0.95. The comparison of subjective and objective estimates was carried out in several ways, first of all, by calculating the correlation coefficients between subjective AoA of test words and accuracy of their identification. After appropriate correction on direct range restriction of subjective AoA variation, corrected correlations in a range of 0.6–0.9 (0.79 on average) were received. This figure (along with the additional data) allows to draw a conclusion on a reasonable validity of subjective estimates of AoA as a norming tool for this characteristic. The article outlines the prospects for further research of factors influencing accuracy of adult estimates of word learning age in Russia.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING CARROT JUICE ON DECREASING DEGREES OF DYMENORROA IN ADOLESCENT WOMENINSMP ISLAM AMANAH UMMAH MOJOLABAN
Authors: Lis Della Anggraini Saputri  , Enny Yuliaswati
Published: October 2023

background : During menstruation, most women experience pain in the lower abdomen, which is known as dysmenorrhea. One way to reduce dysmenorrhea is by consuming carrot juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carrot juice to reduce the degree of dysmenorrhea in young women

Method :This type of research is pre-experiment with one group pre-test post-test design.

Results :Before being given the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain, then after being given the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in pain in mild pain

Analysis :The results of the analysis are knownSig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000 <(0.05) which means that there is an effect of giving carrot juice to reduce the degree of dysmenorrhea in young women.

Conclusion:There is an effect of giving carrot juice to a decrease in the degree of dysmenorrhea in young women
KEBIJAKAN PENUNDAAN IBADAH HAJI DAN UMROH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM (STUDI KEPUTUSAN MENTERI AGAMA (KMA) NOMOR 660 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEMBATALAN KEBERANGKATAN IBADAH HAJI)
Authors: Al Fahmi Faiz Fikri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penundaan keberangkatan calon jamaah haji Indonesia dalam Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) Nomor 660 Tahun 2021. Kebijakann tersebut lahir berdasarkan keputusan Pemerintah Arab Saudi yang menutup Visa keberangkatan haji karena wabah Covid-19 yang masih melanda saat itu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis kepustakaan (library reseach) dan dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitattif. Objek yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah regulasi haji terkait Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) Nomor 660 Tahun 2021 tentang Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jamaah Haji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istitha’ah (mampu) yang menjadi salah satu rukun perlu dalam ibadah haji dan umroh memiliki artian yang sangat luas. Istitha’ah tidak hanya sebatas mampu secara fisik, materi dan finansisal semata. Namun kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal ini Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dan Otoritas Saudi Arabia juga masuk ke dalam kategori istitha’ah. Karena walau segala persiapan fisik dan non fisik telah dipenuhi, kebijakan pemerintah juga menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk keberangkatan jamaah haji dan umroh. Dengan demikian, Kebijakan tersebut menjadi kendala terputusnya syarat bahkan rukun haji (istitha’ah). Kebijakan ini lahir demi mewujudkan keselamatan jiwa dan menghadirkan rasa aman dari penyebaran Covid-19. Karena salah satu tujuan syariat adalah menjaga jiwa (hifd an-nafs).
PENGALAMAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL MAHASISWA DAN PENCEGAHANNYA
Authors: Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah , Alawiyah Aisya
Published: October 2023

Sexual violence in educational settings between 2015-2021 mostly occurred in tertiary institutions. Types of violence recorded were sexual violence 87.91 percent, psychological and discrimination 8.8 percent, and physical violence 1.1 percent. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological study design. Measurement of variables using in-depth interviews with three active students at Islamic universities in Jakarta. The results show that sexual education is very important in the campus environment, it can be used to stop various stigmas and normalize sexual violence. Sending photos with sexual nuances without the recipient's consent is a form of sexual harassment and can have a traumatic impact on the victim's life. Efforts that can be made include increasing awareness and education of sexual violence, conducting training programs for students and campus staff on gender equality and handling cases of sexual violence, establishing resource centers for victims, providing safe facilities, and implementing clear policies on protection against sexual violence.
Dynamics of cognitive and neurophysiological functions of a person in the simulation of weightlessness in terrestrial conditions
Authors: Polyanichenko Aleksei A. , Schastlivtseva Daria V. , Kotrovskaya Tatiana I. , Golubev Viktor G. , Smolyakov Daniil G.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The authors have conducted a study of the influence of the conditions of 21-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia (AOSH) on the dynamics of neurophysiological reactions and cognitive functions of a person on the basis of Institute of Biomedical Problems, RAS, with the participation of six healthy male volunteers aged 24 to 40 years (30.7±5.4) who were in bed with hypokinesia in an antiorthostatic position with an angle of inclination –6° relative to the horizon.
The study aims to determine the dynamics of neurophysiological reactions and cognitive functions of a person during a 21–day AOSH (–6°).
Materials and methods. The researchers analyzed the dynamics of cognitive functions based on the results of performing complex dynamic tasks with elements of uncertainty from the CleverBalls software test block. The authors determined the dynamics of neurophysiological reactions by the relative dynamics index (RDI) of the relative power value (RPV) of all the studied ranges of the EEG spectrum. The experts carried out measurements of all indicators before the start of the study (Background), on the 3rd (1st session), 10th (2nd session), 17th (3rd session) and 21st (4th session) days, as well as 3 days after the end of the experiment — aftereffect (After).
Results. Scientists have found an increase in inhibitory processes in the brain as a result of solving complex dynamic tasks with elements of uncertainty in the acute period (3 days) and in the aftereffect. After the acute period and before the end of the experiment, they observed the restoration of brain functions to the background level. An increase in the performance of complex dynamic tasks with elements of uncertainty (according to the indicators "Percentage of correct choice" and "Average harmonic click time") was observed from ten days to the aftereffect inclusive, which indicated, at least, the absence of a decrease in cognitive functions during the 21-day AOSH.
Conclusion. At the end of the experiment, the authors noted a less pronounced increase in Delta and Theta activity than in the acute period, with a simultaneous decrease in Alpha and Beta activity, but at the same time, they did not observe a decrease in the success of cognitive tests.
Ethics. The program of the experiment was approved at the section of the Scientific Council and approved by the Commission on Biomedical Ethics at the Institute of Biomedical Problems, RAS (Protocol No. 599 of 06.10.2021).
Perbedaan pengaruh Short Foot Exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja Flat foot
Authors: Nurhayati Ummy Aâ€™isyah , Khotimah Siti , Ratnawati Puji
Published: October 2023

Masa Remaja memiliki besar keinginan untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik yang berkembang pesat. Keseimbangan sangat berperan penting bagi remaja dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik dan geraknya di kehidupan sehari-hari terutama keseimbangan dinamisnya. Salah satu kondisi pada remaja yang berhubungan dengan masalah keseimbangan dinamis yaitu flat foot. Penderita flat foot posisi lengkungan telapak kaki menurun atau hilang yang akan mempengaruhi keseimbangan dinamis pada penderitanya. Sehingga Short foot exercise Â dan Towel Curl Exercise akan membantu mengaktifkan otot â€“otot instrinsik pada telapak kaki dan meningkatkan arkus medial longitudinal serta keseimbangan dinamisnya juga akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh short foot exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja flat foot. Metodelogi: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment, dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test two group design. Sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 32 remaja flat foot. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan foot print test, chippaux smirax index, dan y balance test. Hasil analisis data menggunakan program SPSS Statistics Versi 24. Uji pengaruh menggunakan paired sample t-test, uji beda menggunakan independent sample t-test.Â  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh short foot exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja flat foot. Diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar profesi fisoterapi dalam pembuatan pedoman menyusun SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) pada remaja flat foot.Â
Studi narrative review analisis faktor risiko pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrom
Authors: Widanti Lanenta Adira , Laksmita Devinta Y
Published: October 2023

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome merupakan salah satu Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, Â yakni faktor internal meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, riwayat penyakit dan faktor eksternal meliputi masa kerja, postur kerja, gerakan berulang serta vibrasi (getaran). Dilakukan upaya pencegahan agar tidak terkena CTS dengan cara mempertahankan postur tubuh yang baik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui analisis faktor risiko pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Metode: Menggunakan metode narrative review, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sepuluh artikel penelitian lalu dilakukan review. Hasil: Hasil review dari 10 artikel menyatakan bahwa ada faktor risiko Carpal Tunnel Syndrome berdasarkan faktor internal meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, hipotiroid, diabetes mellitus, dan berdasarkan faktor eksternal meliputi postur kerja, gerakan berulang, dan vibrasi. Kesimpulan: Ada faktor risiko pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi penelitian selanjutnya dan dilakukan secara eksperimental.Â
Hubungan Antara Q Angle Knee Dengan Kinerja Otot Quadriceps Saat Bejalan Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Nasirudin Yusuf , Achwan Achwan
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Ada lebih dari 100.000 kunjungan perawatan primer sehari di Inggris (UK) untuk gangguan nyeri muskuloskeletal (MSK). Nyeri lutut adalah kondisi paling umum kedua, dengan nyeri patellofemoral (PFP) dianggap sebagai salah satu bentuk nyeri lutut yang paling umum Q Angle memiliki pengaruh penting dalam mengevaluasi sendi lutut dan keadaan mekanik sendi lutut pada mahasiswa dalam menjalankan aktifitasnya, Q Angle Â merupakan indikator keselarasan gerak yang normal pada ekstremitas bawah serta fungsi biomekanik pada lutut terutama saat berjalan, secara bersamaan memberikan data penting tentang kemampuan kinerja otot Â ekstremitas bawah yaitu otot quadriceps. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Q Angle knee dengan kinerja otot quadriceps saat bejalan pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi merupakan Mahasiswa di lingkungan Poltekees Kemenkes Jakarta III. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode random sampling. Penelitian ini tentang korelasiÂ  kondisi derajat Q Angle dengan kinerja otot saat berjalan. Dalam penelitian ini, pengukuran Q AngleÂ  dilakukan dengan goniometer, dan Surface Electromyograpy sebagai alat ukut kinerja otot. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi hubungan antara sudut Q Angle dan kinerja otot saat berjalan.
Making neuroscience a priority in Initial Teacher Education curricula: a call for bridging the gap between research and future practices in the classroom
Authors: Sortwell Andrew , Evgenia Gkintoni , Zagarella Samuel , Granacher Urs , Forte Pedro , Ferraz Ricardo , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Carter-Thuillier Bastian , Konukman Ferman , Nouri Ali , Bentley Bernadette , Marandi Pegah , Jemni Monèm
Published: October 2023

Constant global advancements and expanding evidence in the neuroscience of learning have provided compelling support for the inclusion of neuroscience as a crucial content priority in initial teacher education. Existing research confirms the efficacy of neurocognitive interventions for atypical and typical school-aged learners in a variety of key subject areas. Despite advances in the neuroscience of learning, the adoption of contemporary approaches and strategies that support and enhance neurocognitive development by education practitioners is yet to be the norm. Incorporating neuroscience education content, research, and practical application into initial teacher education curricula will enhance teacher preparation, leading to evidence-based education.
Calidad de plantas de Myrceugenia myrtoides O. Berg en función de la fertilización con nitrógeno
Authors: Demari Avrella Eduarda , Pinto Paim Luciana , Caumo Monique , Kauana Trapp Kássia , Sidnei Fior Claudimar
Published: October 2023

Myrceugenia myrtoides es una especie que se encuentra naturalmente en Rio Grande do Sul y Uruguay, con potencial ornamental y para la recuperación de ambientes degradados. El uso de especies nativas para estos fines ha ido en aumento, pero la información sobre su cultivo aún es escasa. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue verificar la influencia de la fertilización nitrogenada en la calidad de las plantas de M. myrtoides. Las plántulas se establecieron en contenedores con una capacidad de 0.4 L que contenían como sustrato corteza de pino compostada. Estos fueron fertilizados con soluciones nutritivas que contenían diferentes concentraciones de nitrógeno (0.00; 6.90; 11.2; 15.5 y 19.8 mg planta -1). Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con cinco dosis de fertilización nitrogenada y cuatro repeticiones de siete plantas. Los resultados mostraron la influencia de la fertilización con nitrógeno en la masa seca de la parte aérea, en la relación altura y masa seca de la parte aérea y en la relación entre la masa seca de la parte aérea y el sistema radicular, que muestra un ajuste a un modelo cuadrático con dosis crecientes de nitrógeno. Así, concentraciones de nitrógeno entre 15.5 y 19.8 mg por planta proporcionan una calidad superior de plantas de Myrceugenia myrtoides, producidas en contenedores con sustrato de corteza de pino compostada.
COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF HIMAWARI 8, CHIRPS AND GSMaP DATA TO DETECT RAIN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ismanto Rido Dwi , Prasasti Indah , Fitriana Hana Listi
Published: October 2023

The need for rainfall data, especially for areas where the number of observation stations is not very close, is very important for local climate analysis activities. This data need can be met, one of which is from remote sensing data, such as Himawari 8. The Himawari 8 rainfall data are data derived using the INSAT Multi-Spectral Rainfall Algorithm (IMSRA) method based on the infrared channel on the Himawari 8 satellite. However, research on the IMSRA method was carried out using a case study of a region in India. Thus, validation is needed to determine the ability of Himawari 8 rainfall data to detect rain in Indonesia. The data used for comparison are CHIRPS and GSMaP rainfall data. In addition, BMKG rainfall data are used as benchmark data. The technique used for validation is using the Contingency Table method. The results of the validation show that the rain detection ability for Himawari 8 rainfall data is relatively good, namely 66% for 2019 and 85% for 2020. In addition, the ability to detect rain using Himawari 8 rainfall data is quite good compared to the ability to detect rain using CHIRPS rainfall data and GSMaP rainfall data.
EVALUATION OF THE CORDEX-SEA MODELS PERFORMANCE IN SIMULATING CHARACTERISTICS OF WET SEASON IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faqih Akhmad , Syafrianno Alif Akbar , Supari Supari , Hidayati Rini
Published: October 2023

Indonesia's climate is known to be challenging to adequately simulate by climate models because of the complexity of the weather system and sea-land distribution. Model evaluation is essential to measure confidence in the model results. This study evaluates the performance of the CORDEX-SEA model in simulating monthly rainfall patterns and the characteristics of seasonal rainfall, i.e., pattern, timing, length, and intensity, in Indonesia during 1986-2005. The performance of weighted (WMME) and unweighted ensemble methods are also calculated. Corrected CHIRPS data with similar seasonal patterns with point observation data is used as reference data to evaluate models. Percentage of the agreement of seasonal patterns between models and observation, FAR, and POD values were used to assess the model's ability to simulate seasonal patterns. WMME has the best seasonal patterns agreement with observation, 67% of all grids. The best model performance is shown by monsoonal patterns, with a POD value of 83% by WMME. Otherwise, all models could not describe an anti-monsoonal pattern, with a small POD (0-33%) and a high FAR (60-100%). In simulating the wet season on climatological, annual, and annual mean scales, both MMEs have similar performance and are better than individual models, with WMME performing best. However, on an annual scale, the yearly wet season produced by all models tends to approach its climatology value, making it less reliable in extreme years. Most models have higher daily and monthly rainfall than observation. In conclusion, the weighted ensemble method describes Indonesia's rainy season well, thus providing a reasonable basis for further research in climate projection analysis.
Resume_Ayudya Ratna K_The nature of management control systems
Authors: Kinanti Ayudya Ratna
Published: October 2023

Ayudya Ratna Kinanti_03111200035
PELATIHAN DEMITRIUS
Authors: Uas Demitrius
Published: October 2023

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Neutronic Chain Reactions for Polonium-210 Production
Authors: Lim Solomon
Published: October 2023

The production of the industrially significant radionuclide polonium-210 from the neutron irradiation of bismuth metal and the subsequent beta decay of bismuth-210 is highly inefficient due to the small neutron capture cross section of bismuth-209. In this paper, we report a previously undescribed self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction involving self-propagating neutron multiplication in bismuth salts that allow for rapid and cost-effective production of polonium-210. The reaction proceeds in a cycle of three alternating elementary steps – the capture of neutrons by bismuth-209 and the subsequent formation of polonium-210, the emission of high-energy alpha particles by polonium-210, and the production of more neutrons from (α,n) and (n,2n) reactions on light element and bismuth-209 nuclei respectively. Furthermore, the high hydrogen density of the compound also confers it intrinsic neutron moderation properties, increasing the neutron capture cross section of bismuth-209 at thermal neutron energies. The chain reaction was proven to have successfully occurred by irradiating a sample of the bismuth salt with a 80 μCi neutron source and monitoring the activity levels of the reaction. It was found that the activity of the reaction increased exponentially after an initial stable period following a derived formula for polonium production trends for the reaction, thus validating the occurrence of the reaction. Furthermore, alpha spectroscopy confirmed that polonium-210 had been produced by characterising the 5.30 MeV alpha emission peak of the reaction in addition to using beta spectroscopy to identify the parent nuclide bismuth-210, further proving that the reaction was successful. Hence, this paper reports the successful initiation and characterisation of a novel nuclear chain reaction, and its potential applications offered by a method of rapidly producing large quantities of polonium-210.
Introduction of management and organization
Authors: nabila Salsa
Published: October 2023

Materi mengenai managemen dan organisasi
PENJELASAN MENGENAI MANAJEMEN DAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Ningtias Devi Nakafah
Published: October 2023

Manager adalah seseorang yang bertugas dan bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan dan memantau pekerjaan orang lain diaman aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manajer tersebut dapat mampu mencapai tujuan organisasi itu.Organisasi itu merupakan sekumpulan orang yang berinteraksi mengerjakan tugas-tugas, yang saling berkaitan untuk suatu tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.Manajer itu harus mampu menggerakan para karyawan untuk mengerahkan segala potensi yang dimiliki untuk menyelsaikan pekerjaan atau target.
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Authors: Khasanah Ardheta Mulya
Published: October 2023

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What We Think Others Think About Climate Change: Generalizability of Pluralistic Ignorance Across 11 Countries
Authors: Geiger Sandra Jeanette , Köhler Jana Katharina , Delabrida Zenith N. C. , Garduño-Realivazquez Karla Alejandra , Haugestad Christian A. P. , Imada Hirotaka , Iyer Aishwarya , Maharja Carya , Mann Dan , Marczak Michalina , Melville Olivia , Nijssen Sari Rosa Rie , Powdthavee Nattavudh , Praptiwi Radisti A. , Ranade Gargi , Rosa Claudio Damião , Vitale Valeria , Winkowska Małgorzata , Zhang Lei , White Mathew P.
Published: October 2023

The majority of people worldwide believe in human-caused climate change. Yet this social consensus is often underestimated, potentially undermining individual climate action. This preregistered study tests (a) whether systematic misperceptions of climate change beliefs generalize across a diverse sample of 11 countries, particularly those countries that are typically underrepresented in psychological research, and (b) whether presenting country-specific public opinion data on climate change beliefs can promote factors related to climate action. Using cross-quota samples (age and sex; N = 3,653), we find that people across all 11 countries underestimate the prevalence of pro-climate views (‘mainly and partly human-caused’), ranging from 7.5% in Indonesia to 20.8% in Brazil. However, providing social consensus information is largely ineffective, except for minimal effects on willingness to express one’s opinion on climate change. This effect may, nevertheless, be meaningful if it reduces ‘self-silencing’. The overall results question the continued use of social consensus messaging on social media and as an educational intervention.
Introduction To Management And Organizations
Authors: Perdiani Firna
Published: October 2023

Manager adalah: Seseorang yang bertugas / bertanggung jawab untuk Kordinasikan pekerjaan dari orang lain. Dimana dari aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh manager tersebut mampu mencapai tujuannya.
Pelatihan Wando Yabes Silalahi
Authors: Silalahi Wando Yabes , Putri Siska Mikhael Eka
Published: October 2023

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Tindakan Diskriminasi dalam Pemberian Izin Mendirikan Rumah Ibadah
Authors: Juliana Ellysa , Kurnia Lisa Eka
Published: October 2023

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Taito continued (Supplement III:35-7)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

(Supplement to the history of computer science and tech.)
Tugas 1- Resume & Studi Kasus The Nature Of Management Control System- Ninda Juliana Fauzyah-03111200023
Authors: Fauzyah Ninda Juliana
Published: October 2023

Tugas Resume dan Studi Kasus Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Ninda Juliana Fauzyah - 03111200023)
matematika ekonomi himpunan
Authors: Fitria Tegar
Published: October 2023

matematika ekonomi himpunan
introduction to management and organization
Authors: Nurlabibah Putri Salwa
Published: October 2023

Who are managers?Seseorang yang mengkoordinasikan dan mengawasi Pekerjaan Oram hin sehinnon tujuan organisati dapat tercapai. Apa Itu Organisasi.Suntu Organisasi pitetapkan Suatu Pengaturan yang disengaja atas Orang Untuk Mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu (Yaitu Individu Secara Mandiri tidak dapat Menyelesaikannya sendiri)
The Experience Sampling Method in the research on achievement-related emotions and motivation
Authors: Moeller Julia , Dietrich Julia , Baars Jessica
Published: October 2023

Motivation and emotions fluctuate across learning situations and contexts. That makes it necessary to assess and analyze their processes of change, along with its situated and context-specific sources of variation. A method to assess the situation- and context-specificity and fluctuation of emotions and motivation is the experience sampling method (ESM). The ESM produces intensive longitudinal data with many measurement time points per person (see Figure 12.1). Typically, participants are surveyed repeatedly during their day about their current emotions or motivational states with self-report surveys on portable devices, such as smartphones.This chapter discusses the ESM for both beginners and advanced researchers. It starts with an introduction to the ESM, referencing useful resources to researchers interested in applying the ESM in their own studies of emotion and motivation in education. Then, the contribution of the ESM to the recent and expected future theoretical shifts towards situated models of motivation and emotions are discussed. We give an overview of current innovations in the research with the ESM and address current challenges in this field, including limitations to the replicability and generalizability of ESM studies across contexts. First, solutions to these challenges are proposed; second, directions for future research are presented in the appendix.
As different as fear and anxiety: Introducing the Fear and Anxiety Model of Placebo Effects in Pain
Authors: Rubanets Daryna , Badzińska Julia , Honcharova Sofiia , Babel Przemysław , Bajcar Elżbieta A.
Published: October 2023

Learning processes and expectancy are proven to be mechanisms that underlie placebo hypoalgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia; however, much less is known about the role of affective traits and states in placebo effects. Even though the involvement of fear and anxiety in the formation of placebo effects has been confirmed in several studies, “fear” and “anxiety” are often used synonymously, resulting in mixed study results. We aimed to summarize the current state-of-the-art in studies and theoretical models on the role of fear and anxiety in placebo effects in pain, with a clear differentiation between these emotions. Fear and anxiety are often considered to be mediators of placebo effects, but less attention has been drawn to the impact of pre-treatment emotional states. We propose a model that combines knowledge from the emotional and pain paradigms with current research on placebo hypoalgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. In order to study the development of placebo effects in pain, the model is the first attempt to integrate the role of fear and anxiety as traits, as well as pre-treatment and post-treatment states of fear and anxiety. In conclusion, we propose future research directions and clinical applications of the model.
Anatolian hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivation, processing, and production
Authors: Clarke Robert
Published: October 2023

Cannabis sativa L. has been grown in Anatolia since ancient times and commercial cultivation persists on a limited scale today. Valued for its durable fiber and nutritious seed, hemp was an important subsistence crop in many rural households. Throughout the Ottoman Empire hemp cordage, fabrics and oakum were maritime necessities and internationally traded commodities. During the twentieth century commercial hemp fiber and seed production levels fluctuated due to regulatory and market forces, eventually leading to a steady decline commencing in the 1980s. Hemp production in Turkey only survives today in specialized market settings, although recently production has increased. Historical data largely gleaned from Turkish language sources is presented along with personal communications and field observations.
RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESPONSE MEASURES FOR BIDDING AND TENDERING IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Yuhao Jiang  , Volha Holubava
Published: October 2023

Bidding is a necessary procedure for the implementation of construction projects, but also an important link in the preliminary stage of construction projects, it is not only the core procedure to control the schedule, quality and cost, but also a necessary means for the procedural management of construction projects. Therefore, this paper analyses the risk of bidding for construction projects through the Gantt chart method, bidding method, and puts forward the corresponding risk management measures, the first part of the potential risk of bidding analysis, the second part of the risk management in the project bidding through the three parts of the business, internal, and supervision of risk management research, and the third part of the risk management of the measures to cope with the risk management, I hope that this paper's research can give the help related to construction project bidding.
Aggressive Adult Pancreatoblastoma with Early Recurrence: A Case Report
Authors: Nebbia Martina , Nebbia Martina , Uccella Silvia , Carrara Silvia , Bozzarelli Silvia , Gavazzi Francesca , Ridolfi Cristina , Capretti Giovanni , Nappo Gennaro , Pagnanelli Michele , Zerbi Alessandro
Published: October 2023

Background: Pancreatoblastoma (PB) is a rare malignant epithelial tumor of the pancreas, mainly occurring in pediatric population. Pancreatoblastoma of the adult is extremely rare and usually shows a more aggressive biological behavior and a worse prognosis.
Case Presentation: The patient was a 54-year-old man admitted for abdominal pain and weight loss. A computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 12 cm heterogeneous hypoattenuating mass in the pancreatic head. An endoscopic ultrasound-guided biopsy suggested the diagnosis of pancreatoblastoma (PB). The patient underwent a pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) combined with limited liver resections for intraoperative finding of multiple liver metastasis. Pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of PB metastatic to the liver. The tumor recurred in the liver 5 months after surgery and the patient succumbed due to tumor dissemination 8 months after initial diagnosis.
Conclusion: Adult pancreatoblastoma is a rare pancreatic neoplasm with malignant behavior. The aim of this manuscript is to report our experience with pancreatoblastoma in the adult and to contribute improving knowledge about the clinical behavior of this rare and aggressive malignancy.
Hemangiossarcoma mamário: Relato de exame histopatológico
Authors: Rezende Thiago Amaral , Brito Eric Saymom Andrade
Published: October 2023

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a common form of neoplasm in dogs, characterized by the malignant growth of endothelial cells in blood vessels. This neoplasm is highly aggressive and often shows metastatic behavior, with tropism for well-vascularized tissues and characterized by fragile capillaries, leading to hemorrhagic conditions, causing the death of most affected animals, as well as causing a series of hematological abnormalities. Diagnosis can be made by cytology and confirmed by histopathological examination. Treatment is comprised of surgical removal of the affected nodule or organ, accompanied by chemotherapy protocols. A histopathological examination was carried out on a cutaneous tumor in the mammary area of a seven-year-old Dachshund bitch, which was diagnosed as a hemangiosarcoma. The aim of this paper is to report a case of canine mammary hemangiosarcoma and to show the importance of histopathological examination in routine veterinary medicine diagnoses.
THE STRUCTURE OF CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND LEVELS OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Yashnyk S , Turitsyna O
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The factors responsible for effective interactions between the representatives of different cultures have been investigated by numerous researchers. Such interest is caused by growing tendency for globalization as it means increasing in the number of contacts in many spheres such as international politics, business, trade, education and many others. Therefore, those who are involved in international communications due to their profession have to possess certain abilities and obtain essential knowledge, which help them to develop specific skills for successful communication. To analyze and structuralize these abilities, knowledge and skills is the purpose of the present research.

Methods. To achieve the goal, the differences in theoretical definitions and conceptualizations of cross-cultural competence structure were analyzed. The generalization of its components was considered, and the conclusions were made about the interaction of these components, and how they influence and impact behavior, action, and outcomes.

Research results and their discussion. A preliminary conceptual model of cross-cultural competence consisting of nine elements was offered. In different sources, similar structures were denominated with different terminologies. However, based on the numerous studies, it became possible to create a cross-cultural competence structure, which shows the correlation of cognitive knowledge, abilities, attitudes, traits, performing and behavioral skills while communicating cross-culturally. Cultural experience and foreign language knowledge also contribute to cross-cultural efficiency, which level can be measured. The measurement results are divided into external and internal. External outcomes include behavioral outcomes and outcomes of adapting to a cross-cultural environment, participating in it, and demonstrating appropriate behavior.
TELESCOPY AS A WAY OF CREATING NEOLEXICON OF THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN
Authors: Tepla O
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The pandemic not only led to changes in the way and living conditions of mankind, but also contributed to replenishing the vocabulary of the English and Ukrainian languages, being a prerequisite for the appearance of new words and phrases covering the coronavirus topic.

Methods. To achieve the goal, the method of analysis of linguistic literature and the method of generalization were used. The material of the scientific work was the lexemes of the concept sphere "COVID-19 pandemic", obtained with the help of a random sample from Ukrainian- and English-language sites and web pages of print and online mass media.

Research results and their discussion. The article considers the phenomenon of telescoping as a process of creating new lexemes as a result of the fusion of individual elements, the narrowing of the limits of telescoping is traced. It was revealed that the factor for the emergence of neolexems formed with the help of telescoping is considered to be "language economy", or the "law of economy of linguistic efforts", which combines the desire for brevity and the selection of the most informative language means. Linguists note the combined nature of this phenomenon, which is due to the use of methods of contraction of bases (which is characteristic of word formation), reduction and division of words (formation). For the structure of telescoping, it is important to determine its basis, that is, the arrangement of parts in telescoping. Usually, the basis is the last motivating element, if telescoping is similar to a word combination. As the results of the study showed, independent parts of the language are the basis for the creation of neolexems of the pandemic period in the compared languages. Various classifications of telescopisms are known. We structured the analyzed neolexes according to the classification based on the structural principle: full telescopisms, partial telescopisms, haplologs. The most productive type of creation of telescopisms in the English language is partial telescoping. In the Ukrainian language, the telescopic method of word formation developed under the influence of the English language and at the present stage is unproductive in the creation of neolexems during the pandemic period.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND EDUCATIONAL HERITAGE OF HRYHORII SKOVORODA AS A PHENOMENON OF THE NATIONAL SPIRIT OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE
Authors: Shynkaruk V
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the philosophical and educational views of the Ukrainian philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda and substantiates that the thoughts of the light of Ukrainian spiritual history are a phenomenon of the national spirit of the Ukrainian people, its mentality and allow contemporaries to feel part of the centuries-old strong Ukrainian nation, awaken patriotism during the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. It has been established that the philosophical and educational teachings of Hryhorii Skovoroda are valuable when considering the problematic issues of modern domestic education and reveals the views of the educator-humanist regarding the theory of knowledge about three worlds and two natures, about the idea of "kinship", "philosophy of the heart", the problem of finding happiness and clarifies the content of this phenomenon.
MYTHS IN THE POETIC WORLD OF LINA KOSTENKO: PROJECTIONS OF THE AESTHETIC IDEAL
Authors: Altanova A
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the intertextual connections of Lina Kostenko's work (in particular, her novels "Marusya Churai" and "Notes of the Ukrainian samashedshego", as well as individual poems) with world myths - ancient, biblical and literary. Such intertextuality gives rise to an artistic world where the individual and the collective, the human and the divine, the everyday-practical and the unspeakable-unexplainable, the national-historical and the eternal, the material and the spiritual, the rational and the irrational, interact. Allusive echoes of the texts of the Ukrainian poetess with the ancient Greek myths "Orpheus and Eurydice", "Hyacinthe", myth about the androgyne, biblical myths about St. John the Forerunner, Lilith and Eve, literary myths of Dante, M. Kotsyubynskyi are analyzed. All these myths are based on moral and philosophical maxims: love, creativity, immortality, beauty, responsibility, memory, integrity, compatibility of souls, dignity, spirituality, and chivalry, which are signs of the author's aesthetic ideal. The myth enriches her poetry with cultural codes that are most fully and adequately revealed only in the light of universal, not socio-historical or class criteria. It is proven that in the novel "Marusya Churai" Lina Kostenko created an alternative vision of the image of the poet, an important point of which was the position of "artist and love". Imitating Dante's myth about the journey through hell, Lina Kostenko in the novel "Marusya Churai" presents her vision of hell during her main female character's journey through war-torn Ukraine and sets her own priorities in matters of "sinfulness" and punishment of her characters. The article also examines the philosophy of androgynism interpreted in the poetess's work as a spiritual union of lovers and the poetess's attitude to the gender concepts of "strong man" and "strong woman". The interpretation of Lina Kostenko's work in a mythological way will contribute to the awareness of her universal sound, which is not subject to temporal and political changes.
THE SUB-ACUTE TOXICITY OF THE DISINFECTIOUS PREPARATION "IODOPOVIDONE"
Authors: Shevchenko O. B. , Zasyekin D. A.
Published: October 2023

The results of a preclinical study of the subacute toxicity of the disinfectant "Iodopovidone" are presented. The purpose of the experiment reflected in the article was to continue a series of preclinical studies of the disinfectant Iodopovidone on laboratory animals by examining subacute toxicity, to confirm good animal tolerance and the drug belongs to the 4th toxicity class – low-toxic substances. The experiment was carried out on laboratory white rats, which were kept in the vivarium of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine in compliance with the requirements of the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for scientific experiments or for other scientific purposes and the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Animals". The subacute toxicity of the disinfectant "Iodopovidone" was studied using dermal application. The effect of the drug was evaluated by analyzing the change in biochemical parameters of blood serum and hematological parameters of the blood of laboratory animals in dynamics after 6, 24 and 48 hours. The results of determining the parameters of subacute toxicity when applied to the skin indicate the absence of an irritating effect of the drug on the skin. Under the influence of the drug on the organism of animals for six hours, a slight fluctuation in hematological and biochemical blood parameters was revealed, which approached those of the control group of animals within 48 hours, except for the level of glucose, but this did not affect the general condition of the animals. The use of the drug at a dose of 2900 mg/kg of body weight does not cause the death of animals, which confirms the low toxicity of the drug and belonging to the 4th class of toxicity according to the current sanitary and hygienic standards, which is promising for use in poultry farming and requires further studies of chronic toxicity and toxicity in inhalation use.