bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas de governamento em livros de formação de professores de educação infantil: sensibilidades, disposições e conscientizações em discurso
Authors: Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de
Published: January 2019

O artigo é decorrente de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi problematizar as práticas de governamento docente veiculadas pelo discurso da pedagogia escolar presente em livros de formação de professores de Educação Infantil. A materialidade investigativa da pesquisa foi composta por um conjunto de livros que defendem o ensino de conteúdos emergentes de áreas do conhecimento para bebês e crianças pequenas, além de apresentarem uma crítica ao que nomeiam processo de desescolarização e fetichização da infância. Metodologicamente, a partir das contribuições dos estudos desenvolvidos por Michel Foucault, dentre outros autores vinculados a uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, foi analisado como os livros que constituem o corpus investigativo, por meio da defesa de uma pedagogia escolar, regulam, organizam e divulgam modos considerados adequados de exercício da docência na Educação Infantil. Dessa forma, com base nas análises, foi descrita a arquitetura formativa dos livros, bem como problematizadas as táticas discursivas presentes nos textos, cujo intuito é a produção de formas de ser docente, através da universalização de um modelo de raciocínio pautado na escolarização precoce das crianças. Nesse sentido, o exercício analítico das práticas de governamento identificadas nos livros possibilitou discutir a naturalização dos enunciados constituintes do discurso da pedagogia escolar, evidenciando seus efeitos de verdade. Isso porque assumir a dimensão constitutiva da linguagem e enfrentar o desafio de questionar os efeitos de verdade dos discursos que operam no governamento da formação docente consistem uma atitude ética na atualidade.
Bullying escolar e os processos de resiliência em-si sob a ótica da teoria histórico-cultural
Authors: Francisco Marcos Vinicius , Coimbra Renata Maria
Published: January 2019

Nesta investigação analisou-se o processo de apropriação de objetivações culturais, favorecedoras da resiliência em-si em jovens expostos ao bullying escolar. Assumiu-se como referencial a Teoria Histórico-Cultural que tem como base epistemológica o Materialismo Histórico Dialético. Participaram da pesquisa, 06 jovens de uma escola pública, do interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas, a fim de problematizar fotografias e filmagens. Os resultados apontaram que os participantes vêm se apropriando de algumas objetivações humanas, tais como as atividades e espaços que contemplam o lazer, a música, a literatura e outras manifestações artísticas. Embora tais objetivações os tenham conduzido ao enfrentamento do bullying escolar, por meio da resiliência em-si, desenvolvida na relação dialética entre mecanismos mediadores de risco e proteção, tal enfrentamento é pontual, pois os estudantes continuam centrados no modelo de organização social que produz tal manifestação de violência.
Sobre diversão e aventura no turismo: disciplina, consumo, infantilização
Authors: Werle Verônica , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: January 2019

Amparados pelo conceito crítico de Indústria Cultural tensionamos noções de aventura e diversão que circunscrevem o imaginário sobre as viagens modernas, em especial aquelas organizadas sob o modelo turístico. Para tanto, acompanhamos 4 excursões realizadas na Região Sul do Brasil e entrevistamos 15 turistas. Os resultados apontam que: a segurança proporcionada pela excursão dificulta o encontro com o novo e o distinto, inerente à aventura; os mecanismos disciplinadores do turismo promovem um tipo de diversão orientada a qual os turistas subordinam-se voluntariamente. Ao garantir a diversão e combater a aventura, o turismo infantiliza os viajantes, determinando experiências enrijecedoras das suas potencialidades subjetivas
Application of force and inertial sensors to monitor gait on legacy walkers
Authors: Viegas Vitor , Pereira José Miguel Dias , Postolache Octavian , Girão Pedro Silva
Published: January 2019

Walker assistive devices play an important role in extending the autonomy of elderly people and in recovering the mobility of people affected by locomotion disabilities. The next generation of walkers are hoped to include embedded sensors and data processing capabilities that will allow for the extraction of objective metrics (about gait and body posture) to assist the work of physiotherapists and to enable the self-control nature of walker usage. The paper presents the Andante, our latest proposal of a smart walker intended to monitor and analyze gait in real time. The system makes use of e-textile electrodes to sense the heart rate of the user, load cells to measure the forces applied on the walker legs, and an inertial measurement unit to sense motion and orientation. These signals are sampled locally and transferred over a Bluetooth link to a remote host, where they are processed in real time. Data processing includes the detection, classification, and characterization of the steps. A rich set of parameters is presented for each step, including estimates of balance and motor coordination, step length and azimuth, and lift of the walker frame. This information can be used by physiotherapist to objectively assess the physical condition of the user and tune rehabilitation therapy if needed. The proposed solution can be easily integrated into any commercial walker without any loss of functionality.
Novel Observations of Salinity Transport in Low-Salinity Waterflooding
Authors: Al-Ibadi Hasan , Stephen Karl , Mackay Eric
Published: January 2019

Low-salinity waterflooding (LSWF) is a promising process that could lead to increased oil recovery. To date, the greatest attention has been paid to the complex oil/water/rock chemical reactions that might explain the mechanisms of LSWF, and it is generally accepted that these result in behavior equivalent to changing oil and water mobility. This behavior is modeled using an effective salinity range and weighting function to gradually switch from high- to low-salinity relative permeability curves. There has been limited attention on physical transport of fluids during LSWF, particularly at large scale. We focus on how the salinity profile interacts with water fronts through the effective salinity range and dispersion to alter the transport behavior and change the flow velocities, particularly for the salinity profile.

We examined a numerical simulation of LSWF at the reservoir scale. Various representations of the effective salinity range and weighting function were also examined. The dispersion of salinity was compared with a theoretical form of numerical dispersion based on input parameters. We also compared salinity movement with the analytical solution of the conventional dispersion/advection equation.

From simulations we observed that salinity is dispersed as analytically predicted, although the advection velocity might be changed. In advection-dominated flow, the salinity profile moves at the speed of the injected water. However, as dispersion increases, the mixing zone falls under the influence of the faster-moving formation water and, thus, speeds up. To predict the salinity profile theoretically, we have modified the advection term of the analytical solution as a function of the formation- and injected-water velocities, Péclet number, and effective salinity range.

This important result enables prediction of the salinity transport by this newly derived modification of the analytical solution for 1D flow. We can understand the correction to the flow behavior and quantify it from the model input parameters. At the reservoir scale, we typically simulate flow on coarse grids, which introduces numerical dispersion or must include physical dispersion from underlying heterogeneity. Corrections to the equations can contribute to improving the precision of the coarse-scale models, and, more generally, the suggested form of the correction can also be used to calculate the movement of any solute that transports across an interface between two mobile fluids. We can also better understand the relative behaviors of passive tracers and those that are adsorbed.
Exploitation of Stranded Gas Reservoirs Through Virtual Gas Pipeline in Pakistan - Techno-economic Analysis
Authors: Ahsan Mustaqeem S. , Wahaj Uddin Khan M. , Noman Khan M. , Qazi Abul Bashar
Published: January 2019

Unavailability of gas transmission network near a hydrocarbon discovery leading to high pipeline infrastructure development cost and can cause delays in production or remain stranded, for several small gas reservoirs. This study explores the avenues of exploiting small and stranded gas reservoirs, through virtual gas pipeline by compressing the gas and transporting it through bulk transportation modules, primarily for use at Captive Power Plants, Processing Industries and CNG Stations. Virtual Pipeline (VP) system is being effectively used in many parts of the world for production from low volume stranded gas reservoirs. In Pakistan, presently, three stranded gas reservoirs are producing about 4 MMscfd gas through VP system in the Northern region of the country with the first such system being operative since 2010. Whereas, several opportunities exist in the Southern region of the country, as well, to add production from stranded gas reservoirs to national energy network through VP system. An economic model has been developed for the operators to assess the viability of VP vis a vis gas transmission pipeline and bring low volume stranded gas into the system. Results of economic model indicate that for small stranded discoveries with uncertainties in connected hydrocarbon volumes, production through VP offers better NPV than the conventional pipelines. Based on economic model, the concept of VP was implemented at one of PPL’s well, which commenced production on 27 October 2017, and currently producing 1.4 MMscfd gas and 110 bbl/d of condensate. Based on the collected data, if higher hydrocarbon volumes in place are estimated, the feasibility of laying feeder line to a nearest processing facility may be re-evaluated to compare with the currently utilized VP system.
Successful Assessment of SUL Potential in West Dome Kandhkot Field - Case History of using Interval Pressure Transient Testing Technique
Authors: Bari Abdul , Dar Usman , Zubair Talha , Sarili Mahmut , Siddiqi Sarmad S. , Hammad Muhammad , Jalil Talha , Siddiqui Suhail Ahmed
Published: January 2019

Over the years, wireline formation testers have been frequently used for evaluation of near wellbore reservoir characteristics using mini-DST technique. Its primary applications are especially in case of tight or laminated layers where conventional testing approach is time consumingin terms of rig time and associated cost. Such evaluation helps client in optimizing their completion strategies. One such successful application of mini DST technique has been in Kandhkot field; which is sub divided into three domes having three reservoirs Sui Main Limestone (SML), Sui Upper Limestone (SUL) and Habib Rahi Limestone (HRL). Formation evaluation which included core analysis and open hole logs; was carried out in surrounding wells encountering SUL and it showed relatively less porosity and permeability in West dome (Φ=8-12% and K=0.1–1.68mD). Testing on two wells confirmed gas presence but its potential could not be established due to low rates. To address this challenge, wireline formation testing technique with straddle packers was opted in a well KDT X, encountering SUL formation. By successful utilization of Mini DST, Operator managed to evaluate critical reservoir parameters for characterization of all individual layers, which helped in better reserves estimates and reservoir modeling.
Comparison of fluid flow between bimanual and coaxial phacoemulsification using computational fluid dynamics
Authors: Kwag Seung-Hyun , Kwag Joo Young
Published: January 2019

Background: To describe the fluid flow in the chamber of the eye during bimanual and coaxial phacoemulsification using computational fluid dynamics.
Methods: Based on the human eye, a computerized eye model was developed. The fluid flow was modeled using the Navier–Stokes formula, turbulence modeling, and Boolean operations numerically. Several parameters of the flow field were evaluated and compared for both phacoemulsification methods.
Results: Bimanual cataract surgery produced better followability than coaxial cataract surgery. However, bimanual cataract surgery increased the probability of posterior capsule fluctuation and chamber collapse.
Conclusions: Bimanual phacoemulsification improves followability; however, it also increases the probability of posterior capsule rupture and chamber collapse. These findings suggest that there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider when using bimanual phacoemulsification.
Keywords: Bimanual phacoemulsification; Coaxial phacoemulsification; Computational fluid dynamics; Followability; Posterior capsule rupture; Chamber collapse.
Role of inferior vena cava collapsibility index in the prediction of hypotension associated to general anesthesia: an observational study
Authors: Szabó Marcell , Bozó Anna , Darvas Katalin , Horváth Alexandra , Iványi Zsolt Dániel
Published: January 2019

Background: Intraoperative hypotension increases 30-day mortality, risk of myocardial injury and acute renal failure. Patients having inadequate volume reserve before induction of anesthesia are highly exposed. Identification of subclinical hypovolemia is therefore crucial. Ultrasonographic measurement of inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI) is able to detect volume responsiveness in circulatory shock. Ther is a lack of current evidence whether preoperative application could identify high risk patients for hypotension associated to general anesthesia.
Methods: 102 patients (conforming ASA status I-III, without significant cardiac pathology) undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia with standardized propofol induction were recruited to this prospective observational study. IVCCI was measured under spontaneous breathing. A collapsing (IVCCI≧50%) (CI+) and a non-collapsing (CI-) group were formed. Immediate postinductional changes in systolic and mean blood pressure were compared. Performance of IVCCI’s 50% cut-off as a diagnostic tool for predicting hypotension (systolic pressure below 90 mmHg or >30% drop from baseline) was evaluated by ROC curve analysis.
Results: A total of 83 patients were evaluated, 20 in the CI+ and 63 in the CI- group. Mean decrease of systolic pressure in CI- group was 35.8±18.1 mmHg compared to 53.8±15.3 mmHg of CI+ patients (P=0.0001). Relative decrease in systolic pressures differed significantly as well: CI- patients had a mean of 24.7±11.3% while this was 36.4±9.1% in CI+ group (P<0.0001). Relative mean arterial pressure change medians were 24.2% (IQR 17.2%-30.2%) and 34.1% (IQR 23.2%-43.0%) respectively (P=0.0029). The ROC-curve analysis for IVCCI showed an AUC of 64.8% (95%CI 52.1-77.5%). Selected 50% level of IVCCI had a sensitivity of only 45.5% (95%CI 28.1-63.7%) but specificity was high: 90.0% (78.2-96.7%). Positive predictive value revealed as 75.0% (95%CI 50.9-91.3%) and negative predictive value was 71.4% (95%CI 58.7-82.1%).
Conclusion: Preoperatively detected IVCCI≧50% is a moderately useful test to identify patients susceptible to postinductional hypotension. However, due to its low sensitivity, it has a low value in excluding it.
Keywords: Anesthesia, hypotension, propofol, vena cava, inferior, echocardiography
Ropinirole hydrochloride remedy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center, and open-label continuation phase I/IIa clinical trial (ROPALS trial)
Authors: Morimoto Satoru , Takahashi Shinichi , Fukushima Komei , Saya Hideyuki , Suzuki Norihiro , Aoki Masashi , Okano Hideyuki , Nakahara Jin
Published: January 2019

Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is one of intractable neurological diseases, which is an incurable disease. ALS is a progressive disease characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness caused by selective vulnerability of upper and lower motor neurons. In the disease research ever conducted, it has been common to use mouse models carrying mutations in responsible genes for familial ALS as pathological models of ALS. However, there is no model that has reproduced the actual conditions of human spinal cord pathology. Thus, we developed a method of producing human spinal motor neurons using human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and an innovative experimental technique for drug screening. As a result, ropinirole hydrochloride was eventually discovered after considering preferable transitivity in the brain, tolerability including adverse reactions, and others. Therefore, we explore the safety, tolerability and efficacy of ropinirole hydrochloride to ALS in this clinical trial.
Methods/Design: ROPALS trial is a single-center double-blind randomized parallel group-controlled trial of the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ropinirole hydrochloride extended-release tablet (Requip CR) at 2mg - 16mg doses in patients with ALS. 20 patients will be recruited as active drug and placebo group. All patients will be able to be on the standard treatment for ALS of riluzole if not changed the dosage. The primary outcome will be safety and tolerability at 24 weeks defined from the date of randomization. Secondary outcome will be the efficacy including the change of ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R), the change in Combined Assessment of Function and Survival (CAFS), and composite endpoint as a sum of Z-transformed scores on the various clinical items. Noteworthy, we will perform explorative search for drug effect evaluation by using the patients-derived iPSCs to prove this trial concept. Eligible patients will have El Escorial Possible, clinically possible and laboratory-supported, clinically probable, or clinically definite amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with disease duration less than 60 months (inclusive), ALSFRS-R score ≥2 points on all items and age from 20 to 80 years.
Discussion: Patient recruitment began in December 2018 and the last patient is expected to complete the trial protocol in November 2020.
Trial registration: Current controlled trials UMIN000034954
Protocol version: version 1.1 (Date; 7/Nov/2018)
Keywords: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Ropinirole hydrochloride, Requip CR, iPSC-drug discovery
Cultura política interior de la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Sandoval Gisely Andreina , Blanco Medin Rosbelin , Rincón Villamizar Nydia María
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo comprende los hallazgos de la investigación titulada: “Cultura política al interior de la Institución Educativa Francisco José de Caldas, en la ciudad de Cúcuta, Colombia”; donde se exponen los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de la misma. El estudio analizó las concepciones sobre cultura política en la comunidad educativa, su contexto y los diversos factores que generan una estabilidad democrática escolar. Para ello fue fundamental reconocer las perspectivas de cada estudiante frente a lo que considera cultura política, para así estimular su participación e interés en los discursos sociales, culturales, económicos y políticos que presiden el tejido colombiano.
La salud mental y sus incidencias en el entorno laboral del sistema judicial
Authors: Ocampo Correa María Clara
Published: January 2019

El presente ensayo expone un proceso de reflexión sobre el estado de la salud mental de los jueces y magistrados de la Rama Judicial y sus implicaciones en su vida profesional con referencia a sus decisiones, sus actos y sus propias dinámicas laborales al interior de los respectivos despachos. Para ello, el escrito aborda y sustenta el poder que tiene el lenguaje, el cuerpo como expresión del síntoma, las interrelaciones sociales y laborales, así como su incidencia en la expresión clínica de la salud mental del implicado; una serie de hechos puntuales que se presentan en el día a día al interior del contexto laboral de la Rama, para poder dejar abierto un panorama crítico que requiere toda la atención posible de parte de investigadores y especialistas en el tema de la salud mental.
La educación y su componente ético: aprender a vivir juntos y aprender a ser
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Alexander , Herrera Morales Fabián , Guerrero Santacruz Manuel Fernando
Published: January 2019

El presente texto realizado a tres voces ratifica la idea sobre el por qué la educación hoy continúa siendo fundamento para la sociedad y una sociedad que grita sostenidamente la necesidad de volver a lo esencial: convivir y vivir con otros. La Escuela desde su institucionalidad nos convoca a pensarla desde sus discursos cotidianos, corporeidades, significados, significantes, saltos, colores, encuentros y desencuentros. Las siguientes páginas no pretenden ser una fórmula para pensar la Escuela y transformarla, el llamado y la intencionalidad es a vivirla como posibilidad, encuentro permanente de voces para aprender y ser.
The effect of dividend payments and firm’s attributes on earnings quality: empirical evidence from Egypt
Authors: A. Mousa Gehan , Desoky Abdelmohsen
Published: January 2019

This empirical study aims mainly to investigate the effect of both dividend payments (DP) and five firm's attributes (firm size, firm leverage, firm performance, legal form and audit quality) on earnings quality (EQ) of the most active listed firms in Egypt. A sample of 552 firm-year observations during four years from 2014 to 2017 was used. Hierarchical Multiple Regression (HMR) was used to regress the six independent variables on firms’ EQ through the absence of firms’ earnings management (EM), which was estimated through discretionary accruals (DAC). Main results show that there is some divergence in EM practices over the four years and might suggest that EM by listed firms in Egypt exists especially in the first two years (2014 and 2015); how¬ever, relatively lower EM practices are found in the last two years (2016 and 2017). Correlation results show a number of significant relationships between the EM and three independent variables (firm leverage, legal form and audit quality). HMR results are in line with the results obtained via Pearson correlation.
The management accounting and the business strategy development at SMEs
Authors: Uyar Metin
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between management accounting practices and strategy development in SMEs. SMEs are among the main actors of economic development and growth. To determine the right strategies in a variable and competitive market, the qualitative and quantitative knowledge produced by the accounting system is needed. The management accounting system can influence managerial decisions, change strategies, and affect the performance of the firm through its extensive practices. Using the multivariate statistical analyses, the results of the applied studies for SMEs show that the management accounting system’s planning and control, cost management, and performance measurement and evaluation functions significantly affect which strategy the firms will implement. According to the research, the management accounting practices used by SMEs are related to the company strategies they have taken, and these actions have been reached as an effect on the strategies of the companies.
A hajléktalan emberek egészsége
Authors: Zsuzsa Rákosy , Blanka Szeitl
Published: January 2019

Annak ellenére, hogy a hajléktalan emberek száma hazánkban is növekszik, egészségi állapotukról nagyon kevés információ állt a rendelkezésünkre. Kutatásunkban 453 hajléktalanellátó rendszert igénybe vevő ember kérdőíves adatait hasonlítottuk össze az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés 2014, hajléktalan populáció nem és kor szerinti megoszlását tükröző, standardizált eredményeivel, az átlagpopuláció, valamint az átlagpopuláció alsó jövedelmi ötödébe tartozó emberek és a hajléktalanként élők egészségiállapot-különbségeinek azonosítása céljából. Míg az átlagpopulációban a legalább egy krónikus nem fertőző betegséggel bírók aránya 50% volt, az alsó jövedelmi ötödbe tartozóknál 59, addig a hajléktalanok körében jóval magasabb, 79% volt, ennek ellenére a hajléktalanok háziorvoshoz fordulási gyakorisága (38%) messze elmaradt a másik két populációhoz képest (76, 78%). Tovább rontja a helyzetet körükben a dohányzók rendkívül magas aránya (82%), valamint a referencia populációkhoz képest a nagyivók (29%) és az alultápláltak (4%) magasabb aránya. Adataink alapján az egészségügyi ellátáshoz való hozzáférés javítása, valamint a célzott egészségfejlesztési programok, kulcsfontosságúak a hajléktalan emberek egészségi állapotának javítása érdekében, ami további esélyt jelenthet a társadalomba való visszailleszkedésükhöz.
A termékenységi átmenet mintái egy mikrorégióban (Zsámbék, Tök és Perbál) a 19. század végén, a 20. század első felében
Authors: Péter Őri
Published: January 2019

Tanulmányunk a magyarországi preindusztriális termékenység szintjét és területi, felekezeti különbségeit, valamint a termékenységi átmenet sajátosságait kutatja egy Budapest közeli, vegyes etnikumú és felekezetű mikrorégió 19–20. századi népesedéstörténetének rekonstrukciója segítségével. Először a vizsgált három település (Zsámbék, Tök és Perbál) településszinten aggregált adatai segítségével tárjuk föl a termékenységi különbségeket és ezek változásait a 19. század végétől a II. világháborúig. Majd az 1970-es népszámlálás 25%-os mintájából származó termékenységtörténetek többváltozós statisztikai elemzésével próbáljuk jobban megérteni a termékenységcsökkenés folyamatát. A makroadatok alapján megerősítést nyert, hogy legalábbis a 19. század második felétől markáns etnikai-felekezeti különbségek figyelhetők meg, amelyek okairól egyelőre csak hipotéziseket lehet megfogalmazni. A 20. század első felében a gyermekvállalás korábbi életkorra összpontosult, rövidebb életszakaszra korlátozódott, és a termékenység csökkent. A termékenység szintje összefüggést mutat az iskolai végzettséggel is, a magasabb végzettségűek gyermekvállalási hajlandósága alacsonyabb, a termékenységcsökkenés szekuláris trendje mellett a világháborúk és a gazdasági világválság hatása is jól kimutatható. Ugyanakkor a korábbi lokális etnikai differenciák hatása sem tűnt el a 20. század első felében.
DELİ DUMRUL ANLATISININ ARKETİPSEL SEMBOLİZM BAKIMINDAN ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: BARS Mehmet Emin
Published: January 2019

Arketipsel sembolizm son dönemlerde edebî eserlerin incelenmesinde yaygın biçimde kullanılan yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut anlatılarından Deli Dumrul hikâyesi arketipsel sembolizm bakımından incelenmiştir. Anlatıda arketiplerin çokça kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Aynı kişilerin birden fazla arketipi taşımaları ve aynı arketipin farklı kişilerde değişik biçimlerde görülmesi anlatıyı farklı kılmaktadır. Anlatıda görülen arketipler arasındaki organik ilişki, edebî eserlerin oluşumu üzerinde yeniden düşünmeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Arketipler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Hiçbir arketip tesadüfi olarak seçilmemiştir. Bu bakımdan arketipsel incelemelerde arketiplerin belirlenmesi kadar, arketipsel bağların çözümü de anlatıların yorumlanmasında önemlidir. İncelemelerde bugüne değin göz ardı edilen arketipler arası ilişkinin tespiti, olay ve kişilerin değerlendirilmesinde daha objektif sonuçlara ulaşmayı sağlayacaktır.
ESKİ TÜRKÇE bögü/bügü ve bokuk/bokug/bukuk/bukug SÖZCÜKLERİNİN KULLANIM VE ANLAMLARI HAKKINDA
Authors: ZEREN Münevver Ebru
Published: January 2019

Eski Türkçede özel kişi adı veya unvan olarak da karşımıza çıkan bögü/bügü sözcüğünün kökeni, anlamı ve etimolojisi hakkında şimdiye kadar farklı görüşler ortaya konmuştur. bögü/bügü, Hun, Göktürk ve Uygur dönemlerinde kullanılmış olan bokuk/bokug/bukuk/bukug sözcüğü ile de ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu konuyu tekrar gündeme getirme sebebimiz ise, son araştırmalarda Uygur yazıtları ve metinlerinde bokuk sözcüğünden bir boy adı olarak bahsedilmesinin yanı sıra bögü kelimesinin dini anlamı hakkında yapılan yeni önerilerin, eski bilgilerle birlikte yeniden değerlendirilmesinin katkı sağlayabileceği düşüncesidir.Makalemizde öncelikle geçmiş çalışmalar ışığında bu sözcüklerin geçtiği bazı önemli metinleri inceledik ve son zamanlarda ortaya atılan bazı görüşleri tanıttık. Ardından Türk kültür tarihinde bu sözcüklerin hangi bağlamda, hangi anlamı ifade etmek üzere kullanıldığı ve bu kullanımların birbiriyle ilişkileri hakkında görüşümüzü ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Son olarak bögü/bügü’nün kökeni ve en eski anlamının ne olabileceği hususunda önerilerde bulunup henüz açık ve araştırılması gereken noktaların altını çizdik..
KUZEY KAFKASYA (STAVROPOL) TÜRKMEN EDEBİYATINDA MAHTUMKULU
Authors: ŞAHİN Savaş
Published: January 2019

17. asırda Maňgışlak, Üstyurt ve Balkan’dan Rusya’ya göç eden Kuzey Kafkas Türkmenleri 1677 yılında öncelikle Astrahan’a yerleşmişlerdir. Daha sonra ise Stavropol’da Kuma ve Terek Nehri boylarına yerleşen Türkmenler burada irili ufaklı on beş civarında köy kurmuşlardır. Kafkas Türkmenleri bugün Stavropol ve Astrahanda yaklaşık yirmi köyde yaşamaktadır. Stavropol Türkmenleri günümüzde dillerini kaybetme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan topluluklardandır. Kafkas Türkmenleri geçmişte dillerini, edebiyatlarını, kültürlerini koruma konusunda büyük çabalar harcamışlar, kısmen yazılı çoğunlukla sözlü bir edebiyat meydana getirmişlerdir. Kendi soylarından gelen büyük şairleri Mahtumkulu’yu uzak coğrafyalarda olsa bile unutmamışlar şiirlerini toylarda, meclislerde ezbere okumuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerinin Türkmenistan ve Kuzey Kafkasya Türkmenleri arasında bilinen nüshaları karşılaştırılacaktır. Ayrıca, Türkmenistan nüshasında bulunmayan Mahtumkulu şiirleri de yer alacaktır.
MEHMED ŞÂKİR EFENDİ’NİN TERCEMÂNÜ'L-MA'NEVÎ FÎ-TERCEMETİ'L-MESNEVÎ ADLI MANZUM MESNEVÎ TERCÜMESİ
Authors: KARADAĞ Selman
Published: January 2019

Türk kültür ve edebiyatı açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan Mevlâna Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin düşünceleri, eserleri ve hayatı hakkında asırlardır binlerce eser kaleme alınmış ve halen de alınmaya devam edilmektedir. Özellikle klasik Türk edebiyatı içerisinde incelenen ve yaklaşık sekiz asırdır Mevlâna ile özdeşleşen Mesnevî’si ile ilgili yapılan telif eserler ile tercüme ve şerh faaliyetleri günümüzde de hâlâ görülmektedir.Bu çalışmada; içerisinde barındırdığı dinî, tasavvufî, ahlakî, edebî ve ilmî bilgiler açısından yazıldığı günden bu yana anlaşılması ve anlatılması amaçlanan Mesnevî’nin, Nahîfî’den sonra tamamının manzum tercümesini yapan ve 1836 yılında vefat eden Mehmed Şâkir Efendi’nin Tercemânü'l-Ma'nevî fî-Tercemeti'l-Mesnevî isimli manzum tercümesi incelenmiş, nüshaları hakkında bilgiler verilmiş ve tercümenin edebiyatımızdaki yeri anlatılmıştır.
ŞİBANÎ-NÂME'NİN BUDAPEŞTE NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: EVİRGEN Arife Ece
Published: January 2019

Harezm, Horasan, Semerkant, Belh, Hisar gibi şehirleri hâkimiyeti altına alarak Şibanîler devletini kuran Şiban Han, 1451-1510 yılları arasında yaşamış bir Özbek hanıdır. Ömrünü savaş meydanlarında geçiren Şiban Han’ın hayatını, mücadelelerini anlatan ve Şibanî-nâme adı verilen eserlerin hem manzum hem de mensur örnekleri mevcuttur. Mensur Şibanî-nâme anonimdir. Mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazılan manzum Şibanî-nâme ise Timurlular sülalesine mensup Muhammed Sâlih tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Bu eser yurtdışında A. Vambery ve P. M. Melioranskiy; Türkiye’de ise Yıldız Kocasavaş tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Şiban Han’ın 1499-1506 yıllarındaki yaşamını ve yaptığı savaşları kronolojik olarak anlatan eserin Avusturya Millî Kütüphanesi’ndeki nüshasının tek nüsha olduğu düşünülmekteydi. Ancak Macaristan’da eserin yeni bir nüshasına daha ulaştık. 190 varaktan müteşekkil bu nüshanın ilk 96 varağı Avusturya nüshasından tamamen farklıdır ve başka bir vezinle yazılmıştır. Bu nüshada birçok farklı yer adı ve şahıs adına rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Şibanî-nâme’nin yeni bulunan Budapeşte nüshası tanıtılacaktır.
Potential raw materials for special use vegetable fatty composite mixtures
Authors: Исабаев Исмаил , Isabayev Ismail , Атамуратова Тамара , Atamuratova Tamara
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern priorities in the sphere of food industry main branches development. The author identified the most promising of them, in particular, modification of socially significant food products (fats) by means of their combination with traditional and non-traditional plant raw materials having full fat oil and low-oil content as a source of physiologically functional nutrients. Chemical composition of raw materials has been studied to reveal the biological value and food safety. The efficiency of using wheat germ flour as an ingredient of vegetable fatty composite mixtures in bread production is established. The author suggested using composites that consist of germinated wheat product, animal fat, creamy melted butter, palm, soybean and sunflower oils which have balanced fatty acids content. The author justified the relevance of heat treatment of composite mixtures having wheat germ flour content up to 30.0% of the mixture mass at 40–50 °C, more than 30% – up to 70°C during 10–15 min. That will help increase its microbiological purity, reduce the enzymatic action of germ lipase, protease and lipoxygenase, extend the mixtures shelf life up to 45 days. Optimum proportion of wheat germ flour should not exceed 70.0% of the raw material mixtures weight. It was demonstrated that 30,0 to 50,0% of solid fats can be replaced with vegetable oils. There was a positive effect of the developed composites in the amount of up to 5.0% to the quantity of flour according to the recipe on the quality of bread produced from the 1st grade wheat flour.
Prospects for DNA authentication in wine production monitoring
Authors: Oganesyants Lev , Oganesyants Lev , Vafin Ramil , Vafin Ramil , Galstyan Aram , Galstyan Aram , Semipyatniy Vladislav , Semipyatniy Vladislav , Khurshudyan Sergey , Khurshudyan Sergey , Ryabova Anastasia , Ryabova Anastasia
Published: January 2019

Wines DNA authentication is a technological process of their authenticity verification by genetic identification of the main plant ingredient by means of molecular genetic analysis of the residual amounts of Vitis vinifera L nucleic acids extracted from end product cellular debris. The main aim of the research was the analysis of scientific and methodological approaches to the extraction of residual amounts of nucleic acids in wine raw materials and DNA authentication of wines for their subsequent application in solving the problem of determining wine products authenticity and place of origin. The prior art includes various approaches to the extraction of Vitis vinifera L. nucleic acids among which the three methods by Savazzini & Martinelli, Pereira and Bigliazzi can be named basically. Analysis of the effectiveness of different methods of DNA extraction from wines indicates the superiority of the Pereira method over other traditional methods of extraction in terms of DNA yield and quality. Besides, the nucleic acid extracted from wines is characterized as residual since its concentration is significantly reduced in a multi-stage wine production process. The yield of extracted nucleic acid also decreases as the wine ages. The use of microsatellite DNA loci designed for grapes genetic identification is one of the approaches applicable for wine DNA authentication.
Social role of economic and financial management in Ecuadorian universities
Authors: Mora Monica Murillo , Espinosa Maricela Reyes , Perez Antonio Vaquez
Published: January 2019

The research analyzes the process of emergence and development of the sciences related to economic and financial management worldwide and in Ecuador and highlights the social role of universities in terms of ensuring the new system of financial administration developed by the country, shown the model of interrelation between the three main actors in the Ecuadorian economy where universities have an important role in the economic and financial management linked to the state and the activities that take place in the academy are present, be it teaching or research. The objective of the work lies in knowing the role of Ecuadorian universities in the economic and financial management, the method used in the study was the literature review.
Shifting on Usik Liau game in Wara ceremony towards Hindu Kaharingan society of Dayak Dusun
Authors: Derson - , Subagiasta I Ketut , Dharmika Ida Bagus
Published: January 2019

The Hindu Kaharingan society of Dayak Dusun in South Barito watershed has a very strong divine insight as reflected in the aspects of their lives. The religion was not in the major religions, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. It was not limited to the world of its tribal environment. It was related to the essential for its own ancestors. Hindu doctrine that was often seen generally regarding the implementation of the religious ceremonies. It was called yadnya. It defined as the sacred sacrifices were conducted sincerely. Due to the diversity for each activity, it was done in accordance with the concept included Desa (place), Kala (time), and Patra (situation and condition). Kaharingan Hindu society was located in the South Barito watershed. There was a mandatory ceremony to be performed. The Liau ancestors can be detached from suffering and misery and could reach the realm of eternity. It was Lummut mountain. Usik Liaugame still exists in the Hindu Kaharingan society although it was often classified that the game as a deviant behavior. Due to it was toward the values of Hinduism and positive law. The religious meaning values of the game were forwarded to the ancestors. The now game implementation ceremony has undergone a shift. The society was bound to the tradition. It was assumed that the game was a pure traditional ceremony was inserted with a gambling game made the event to do business for the momentary benefit. The ritual ceremony was mandatory to be implemented as a form of devotion to his ancestral devotion.
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY MODELS ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Nugraheni Agatha Asih , Wuryandani Wuri
Published: January 2019

This study aims to integrate the Science Technology and Society models on the students' processes in grade IV elementary school. The implementation of this study uses a quantitative approach with a type of quasi-experimental research. The population of the study sample was calculated from the second class, namely the fourth grade of SD Negeri Margoagung as the experimental class and class IV SD Ngino 1 as the control class. Data analysis is an independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the Science and Community Technology model on the process skills of the fourth grade students of Seyegan Margoagung Group with a value of 0.751 and p 0.000 <0.05. The Science Technology Model and the Unused Community. The Science Technology Model and Sociality are significant and positive in terms of process skills and student participation. This learning model can be applied to classes that can improve the process and involvement of students, students are easier to receive the material delivered by the teacher.PENGARUH MODEL SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model Science Technology and Society terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada kelas IV SD. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi sampel penelitian yang digunakan diambil dari dua kelas yaitu kelas IV SD Negeri Margoagung sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV SD Ngino 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model Science Technology and Society terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas IV SD seGugus Margoagung Seyegan dengan nilai thitung 0,751 dan p 0,000 < 0,05. Model Science Technology and Society berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Model Science Technology and Sociaety berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif ditinjau dari keterampilan proses sains dan partisipasi siswa. Model pembelajaran ini dapat diterapkan pada suatu kelas dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan partisipasi siswa, sehingga siswa lebih mudah dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.
PUBLIC SERVICE ADS. OF RESERVING PEAT FORESTS
Authors: Atika Atika , Chandrabuwono Achmad Bayu
Published: January 2019

Social messages in Public Service Ads should be designed as appealing as possible because it affects the effectiveness of the advertisement. This study aims to investigate the attractiveness of public service advertisement of Preserving Peat Forests. The study uses a quantitative approach and data were collected through surveys involving respondents who work in Peat Restoration Agency in South Kalimantan. The measurement uses a semantic differential scale. The results show that informative/rational appeal of Public Service Ads Preserving Peat Forests is in the medium category, while the emotional appeal is rather low. Public Service Advertisement of Preserve Peat Forests which is presented through audio and visual elements is considered less able to attract audience’s emotion.DAYA TARIK IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT  LESTARIKAN HUTAN GAMBUTPesan-pesan sosial dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat sebaiknya dirancang semenarik mungkin karena daya tarik sebuah iklan berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas dari iklan yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap daya tarik Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Lestarikan Hutan Gambut yang tayang di beberapa stasiun televisi, salah satunya di Televisi Republik Indonesia Kalimantan Selatan (TVRI Kalsel). Selain tayang di stasiun televisi, iklan tersebut juga dapat diakses melalui channel Youtube Badan Restorasi Gambut – BRG dengan judul PSA Lestarikan Hutan Gambut yang ditayangkan sejak tanggal 7 Januari 2017. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui survei kepada responden dengan cakupan wilayah kerja Badan Restorasi Gambut di Kalimantan Selatan. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala diferensial simantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik informatif/rasional Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Lestarikan Hutan Gambut berada pada kategori sedang, sementara daya tarik emosional termasuk rendah. Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Lestarikan Hutan Gambut yang disajikan melalui sejumlah elemen audio dan visual kurang mampu menarik emosional khalayaknya.
DATA MINING FOR INTERFERENCE AVOIDANCE IN SMART CITIES IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Nejković Valentina , Milošević Nenad , Jelenković Filip , Nikolić Zorica , Tošić Milorad
Published: January 2019

A rapid growth of the wireless communications and heavily occupied spectrum lead to an inevitable interference between the heterogenous systems operating in the same frequency band. Having in mind the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) services and networks and widely present WiFi networks on the one hand, and the fact that these two systems occupy the same 2.4 GHz frequency band on the other hand, it is clear that the control of the interference and the spectrum coordination are of the highest importance. The first step in the interference control is to acquire its properties. Since the simulation of a large IoT network is not entirely possible, due to the numerous factors not known in advance, the interference assessment is performed on the SmartSantander, an IoT testbed, located in Santander, Spain. This paper presents a statistical analysis of the sensor data and describes the interference properties and its influence. These results may be used for the spectrum coordination, together with the neural networks and semantic technologies.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Fernández García Ma. Victoria
Published: January 2019

Editorial
Soluciones de humanización en salud en la práctica diaria
Authors: Ariza Olarte Claudia
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo encierra una reflexión con relación a la importancia, que desde el punto de vista del autor, tiene para todos los profesionales de la salud, propor- cionar una atención y o cuidado, que se caracterice por ser humano.  El objetivo fue plantear los procesos que contribuyen a la humanización de los servicios de salud, la ciencia y la tecnología y los atributos que deben caracterizar la atención que se brinda en ellos para que ésta sea humana, teniendo en cuenta los diferen- tes agentes que participan en el desarrollo de asistencia en salud: profesionales, pacientes y familias.

Para darle alcance a este objetivo se realizó una revisión de la literatura del sector de la salud relacionada con el tema, incluyendo disciplinas como Medicina y Enfer- mería dentro de la que se tuvo en cuenta la Ley 911 de 2004, por la cual se dictan disposiciones en materia de responsabilidad deontológica para el ejercicio de la Enfermería en Colombia, se establece el régimen disciplinario correspondiente y se dictan otras disposiciones.

Las acciones de profesionales e instituciones asistenciales y formadoras, deberían tender a favorecer que la atención humana  se caracterice por estar matizada de valores éticos y morales dentro de los cuales el respeto ocupa un lugar privilegiado. Esto implica además dar una dirección al desarrollo tecnológico, una dirección que habrá de conducirlo de vuelta a las necesidades reales  del hombre.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Matus Miranda Reyna
Published: January 2019

Editorial
Perfil Obstétrico de Adolescentes Embarazadas atendidas en un Hospital Público de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Tapia Martínez Hugo , Jiménez Mendoza Araceli , Pérez Cabrera Iñiga
Published: January 2019

Introducción: A pesar de que se han realizado esfuerzos para disminuir el embarazo en la adolescencia y con ello sus daños a la salud, aún persiste como problema de salud en el mundo y en el país. Este artículo corresponde a la primera etapa de una investigación más amplia. Responde al Objetivo específico de caracterizar el perfil obstétrico de adolescentes gestantes que acuden a su vigilancia prenatal en un Hospital de la Ciudad de México. El perfil abarca factores de riesgo biológico, psicológico y social.

Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en el periodo de septiembre-noviembre de 2011, en una muestra por conveniencia de 100 adolescentes que se encontraban en la segunda mitad del embarazo. Instrumento Previgen II y III del SERP CIMIGen (1995).
Autocuidado para el control de la hipertensión arterial en adultos mayores ambulatorios: una aproximación a la taxonomía nanda-noc-nic
Authors: Salcedo-Álvarez Rey Arturo , González-Caamaño Blanca Consuelo , Jiménez Mendoza Araceli , Nava Ríos Vanessa , Cortés Olguín Dheeni Azyade , Eugenio Retana Martha Belem
Published: January 2019

El uso de un lenguaje común es una característica que distingue a los profesionales. Así, la conformación y el uso de un lenguaje técnico coadyuva al desarrollo gremial, en este sentido hacer uso de las teorías del cuidado y de clasificaciones validadas por asociaciones internacionales de profesionales sintetizan y facilitan la comprensión y el avance del conocimiento.

Cuando los profesionales de enfermería aplican teorías y clasificaciones para discutir sobre la gestión del cuidado, el nivel de comunicación mejora y los pacientes se ven beneficiados con la continuidad de su tratamiento.

El propósito de éste trabajo, es mostrar de manera explícita como se puede vincular la teoría del autocuidado de Orem, con los diagnósticos de enfermería propuestos por la Asociación Norteamericana de Diagnósticos de Enfermería; la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería; y la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería.

Con base en lo anterior, se proponen cuatro esquemas que pueden ser aplicables al cuidado de adultos mayores ambulatorios con hipertensión arterial.