bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effectiveness and Safety of the Electroencephalogram-Based Brain-Machine Interface Rehabilitation System for Patients With Severe Hemiparetic Stroke: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (BEST-BRAIN Trial) (Preprint)
Authors: Mizuno Katsuhiro , Abe Takayuki , Ushiba Junichi , Kawakami Michiyuki , Ohwa Tomomi , Hagimura Kazuto , Ogura Miho , Okuyama Kohei , Fujiwara Toshiyuki , Liu Meigen
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

We developed a brain-machine interface (BMI) system for poststroke patients with severe hemiplegia to detect event-related desynchronization (ERD) on scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) and to operate a motor-driven hand orthosis combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation. ERD arises when the excitability of the ipsi-lesional sensorimotor cortex increases.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate our hypothesis that motor training using this BMI system could improve severe hemiparesis that is resistant to improvement by conventional rehabilitation. We, therefore, planned and implemented a randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intensive rehabilitation using the BMI system.

METHODS

We conducted a single blind, multicenter RCT and recruited chronic poststroke patients with severe hemiparesis more than 90 days after onset (N=40). Participants were randomly allocated to the BMI group (n=20) or the control group (n=20). Patients in the BMI group repeated 10-second motor attempts to operate EEG-BMI 40 min every day followed by 40 min of conventional occupational therapy. The interventions were repeated 10 times in 2 weeks. Control participants performed a simple motor imagery without servo-action of the orthosis, and electrostimulation was given for 10 seconds for 40 min, similar to the BMI intervention. Overall, 40 min of conventional occupational therapy was also given every day after the control intervention, which was also repeated 10 times in 2 weeks. Motor functions and electrophysiological phenotypes of the paretic hands were characterized before (baseline), immediately after (post), and 4 weeks after (follow-up) the intervention. Improvement in the upper extremity score of the Fugl-Meyer assessment between baseline and follow-up was the main outcome of this study.

RESULTS

Recruitment started in March 2017 and ended in July 2018. This trial is currently in the data correcting phase. This RCT is expected to be completed by October 31, 2018.

CONCLUSIONS

No widely accepted intervention has been established to improve finger function of chronic poststroke patients with severe hemiparesis. The results of this study will provide clinical data for regulatory approval and novel, important understanding of the role of sensory-motor feedback based on BMI to induce neural plasticity and motor recovery.

CLINICALTRIAL

UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000026372; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi? recptno=R000030299 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/743zBJj3D)

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPOR

DERR1-10.2196/12339
Mental Health Promotion Among University Students Using Text Messaging: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mobile Phone–Based Intervention (Preprint)
Authors: Thomas Kristin , Bendtsen Marcus
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

There is a growing understanding that well-being and mental illness are 2 separate dimensions of mental health. High well-being is associated with decreased risk of disease and mental illness and increased longevity.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to test the efficacy of a mobile phone–based intervention on positive mental health.

METHODS

We are conducting a 2-armed randomized controlled trial of university students in Sweden. Recruitment will last for 6 months by digital advertising (eg, university websites). Participants will be randomly allocated to either an intervention (fully automated mobile phone–based mental health intervention) or control group (treatment as usual). The primary outcome will be self-assessed positive mental health (Mental Health Continuum Short Form). Secondary outcomes will be self-assessed depression anxiety symptomatology (Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale). Outcomes will be investigated at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months after randomization. Mediators (positive emotions and thoughts) will be investigated at baseline, midintervention, and at follow-ups using 2 single face-valid items.

RESULTS

Data will be collected between autumn 2018 and spring 2019. Results are expected to be published in 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

Strengths of the study include the use of a validated comprehensive instrument to measure positive mental health. Mechanisms of change are also investigated. A potential challenge could be recruitment; however, by setting a prolonged recruitment period, we believe that the study will recruit a sufficient sample.

CLINICALTRIAL

International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number: 54748632; http://www.isrctn.com/ ISRCTN54748632

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPOR

PRR1-10.2196/12396
Mobile Phone Access and Preference for Technology-Assisted Aftercare Among Low-Income Caregivers of Teens Enrolled in Outpatient Substance Use Treatment: Questionnaire Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ryan-Pettes Stacy R , Lange Lindsay L , Magnuson Katherine I
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

Improvements in parenting practices can positively mediate the outcomes of treatment for adolescent substance use disorder. Given the high rates of release among adolescents (ie, 60% within three months and 85% within one year), there is a critical need for interventions focused on helping parents achieve and maintain effective parenting practices posttreatment. Yet, research suggests that engaging parents in aftercare services is difficult, partly due to systemic-structural and personal barriers. One way to increase parent use of aftercare services may be to offer mobile health interventions, given the potential for wide availability and on-demand access. However, it remains unclear whether mobile phone–based aftercare support for caregivers of substance-using teens is feasible or desired. Therefore, formative work in this area is needed.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the feasibility and acceptability of mobile phone–based aftercare support in a population of caregivers with teens in treatment for substance use.

METHODS

Upon enrollment in a treatment program, 103 caregivers completed a mobile phone use survey, providing information about mobile phone ownership, access, and use. Caregivers also provided a response to items assessing desire for aftercare services, in general; desire for mobile phone–based aftercare services specifically; and desire for parenting specific content as part of aftercare services. Research assistants also monitored clinic calls made to caregivers’ mobile phones to provide an objective measure of the reliability of phone service.

RESULTS

Most participants were mothers (76.7%) and self-identified as Hispanic (73.8%). The average age was 42.60 (SD 9.28) years. A total of 94% of caregivers owned a mobile phone. Most had pay-as-you-go phone service (67%), and objective data suggest this did not impede accessibility. Older caregivers more frequently had a yearly mobile contract. Further, older caregivers and caregivers of adolescent girls had fewer disconnections. Bilingual caregivers used text messaging less often; however, caregivers of adolescent girls used text messaging more often. Although 72% of caregivers reported that aftercare was needed, 91% of caregivers endorsed a desire for mobile phone–based aftercare support in parenting areas that are targets of evidence-based treatments.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that mobile phones are feasible and desired to deliver treatments that provide support to caregivers of teens discharged from substance use treatment. Consideration should be given to the age of caregivers when designing these programs. Additional research is needed to better understand mobile phone use patterns based on a child’s gender and among bilingual caregivers.
Staff Perspectives and Acceptance of Telehealth in Scaling a Home-Based Primary Care Program: A Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kozikowski Andrzej , Shotwell Jillian , Wool Eve , Slaboda Jill , Norman Gregory , Abrashkin Karen , Rhodes Karin , Smith Kristopher , Pekmezaris Renee
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

Novel and sustainable approaches to scale Home-Based Primary Care (HBPC) programs are needed to meet the medical needs of a growing number of homebound older adults in the US. Telehealth may be a viable option for scaling HBPC programs.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this qualitative study was to gain insight into the perspectives of HBPC staff regarding adopting telehealth technology to scale the program.

METHODS

We collected qualitative data from HBPC staff (physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, care managers, social workers, and medical coordinators) at a practice in the New York Metropolitan area through 16 semi-structured interviews and 3 focus groups. Data were analyzed thematically using the template analysis approach with Self-Determination Theory concepts (relatedness, competence, and autonomy) as an analytical lens.

RESULTS

Four broad themes (work climate, technology impact on staff autonomy, technology impact on competence in providing care, and technology impact on the patient-caregiver-provider relationship) and multiple second-level themes emerged from the analysis. Within the theme of work climate, staff acknowledged the need to scale the program without diminishing effective patient-centered care. Within the theme of technology impact on staff autonomy, participants perceived alerts generated from patients and caregivers using telehealth as a potentially increasing burden and necessitating a rapid response from an already busy staff while increasing ambiguity. Regarding technology impact on competence in providing care, participants noted that it could increase efficiency and enable more informed care provision. Regarding technology impact on the patient-provider relationship, participants noted the opportunity to make caregivers part of the team through telehealth. Staff members, however, were concerned that patients or caregivers might unnecessarily over utilize the technology, and that some visits are more appropriate in-person rather than via telehealth.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest the importance of taking into account the perspectives of medical professionals regarding telehealth adoption. A proactive approach exploring the benefits and concerns professionals perceive in the adoption of health technology within the HBPC program is likely to facilitate the integration of telehealth innovations.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not applicable
Implementing Blockchains for Efficient Health Care: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Vazirani Anuraag A , O'Donoghue Odhran , Brindley David , Meinert Edward
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

The decentralized nature of sensitive health information can bring about situations where timely information is unavailable, worsening health outcomes. Furthermore, as patient involvement in health care increases, there is a growing need for patients to access and control their data. Blockchain is a secure, decentralized online ledger that could be used to manage electronic health records (EHRs) efficiently, therefore with the potential to improve health outcomes by creating a conduit for interoperability.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to perform a systematic review to assess the feasibility of blockchain as a method of managing health care records efficiently.

METHODS

Reviewers identified studies via systematic searches of databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library. Suitability for inclusion of each was assessed independently.

RESULTS

Of the 71 included studies, the majority discuss potential benefits and limitations without evaluation of their effectiveness, although some systems were tested on live data.

CONCLUSIONS

Blockchain could create a mechanism to manage access to EHRs stored on the cloud. Using a blockchain can increase interoperability while maintaining privacy and security of data. It contains inherent integrity and conforms to strict legal regulations. Increased interoperability would be beneficial for health outcomes. Although this technology is currently unfamiliar to most, investments into creating a sufficiently user-friendly interface and educating users on how best to take advantage of it would lead to improved health outcomes.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPOR

RR2-10.2196/10994
The Rise of the Empowered Physician in the Digital Health Era: Viewpoint (Preprint)
Authors: Mesko Bertalan , Győrffy Zsuzsa
Published: October 2018

UNSTRUCTURED

Being a 21st-century health care provider is extremely demanding. The growing number of chronic diseases, lack of medical workforce, increasing amounts of administrative tasks, the cost of medical treatment, and rising life expectancy result in an immense challenge for medical professionals. This transformation has been triggered by the growing presence of digital health. Digital health does not only refer to technological transformation; it also fundamentally reshapes the physician-patient relationship and treatment circumstances. We argue that patient empowerment, the spread of digital health, the biopsychosocial-digital approach, and the disappearance of the ivory tower of medicine lead to a new role for physicians. Digital health allows the job of being a medical professional to become more rewarding and creative. The characteristics of a physician-as-idol could shift from self-confident to curious, from rule follower to creative, and from lone hero to team worker. Empowered physicians (e-physicians) can be described as “electronic,” where they use digital technologies in their practice with ease; “enabled,” where they are enabled by regulations and guidelines; and “empowered,” where they are empowered by technologies that support their job and their empowered patients (e-patients). They can be described as “experts” in the use of technologies in their practice or in knowing the best, most reliable, and trustworthy digital health sources and technologies. They can also be described as “engaged,” when understanding the feelings and points of view of their patients, giving relevant feedback, and involving them throughout the whole healing process. The skills and approaches that characterize this era of e-physicians, such as face-to-face communication skills, digital literacy, interdisciplinarity, knowing where to find information, translating large amounts of data into insights for patients, among others, should always have been at the core of practicing medicine. However, the economical, technological, and administrative burden of the profession has not made it possible for most physicians to enjoy the benefits of their training, individual capabilities, and creativity. By understanding how digital health technologies can support or augment their capabilities, physicians would have the chance to practice the art of medicine like never before.
The Gravity and Photons
Authors: Georgallides Markos
Published: October 2018

One of the most important concept in geometry is, distance, which is the Quanta in geometry, while in Material-Geometry the composition of opposites, the Material-point which is the Quanta in Chemistry and Physics. As in Algebra Zero, 0, is the Master-key number for all Positive and Negative numbers and this because their sum and multiplication becomes zero, and the same on any coordinate-system where ± axes pass from zero, Exists also Apriori in Geometry the Material-Point in where the Rolling of Positive ?, constituent on the Negative ?, constituent, creates the Neutral Material point which Equilibrium. Angular momentum is identical with Spin and consists the First-Discrete-Energy-monad which occupies, Discrete Value and Direction, in contradiction to the point which is nothing, Dimensionless and without any Direction.

From the definition, Work = motion = Force x Displacement = Energy, results the where this Energy as, Momentum Vector ? Spin ? Energy is stored, and it is the, r cave.

It was proved that, the r cave ? The Particle, IS, Outward a Stationary Box, Inward a Stationary Wave with infinite frequencies  ... ? and with Energy, The Wave, E = h.  = (n?/8r²).  [70]. In all above issue the Kepler-laws, denoting that both Macrocosm and Microcosm Obey the Newton’s Laws of motion in all Scales.
O PNAIC e sua contribuição aos professores alfabetizadores sobre o sistema de escrita alfabética
Authors: Korn Eliane , Koerner Rosana Mara
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um estudo que teve como objetivo compreender a contribuição do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) aos professores alfabetizadores com relação ao Sistema de Escrita Alfabética (SEA) e sobre como esse conhecimento interfere em suas ações didático-pedagógicas. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas, respondidos por alfabetizadores que atuam do 1º ao 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma rede pública de ensino. Também foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com alguns professores. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como quali-quanti, cujos dados coletados são tratados por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados revelaram que o PNAIC contribuiu para a troca de experiências, para a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica e estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem. Os professores dizem que a partir do PNAIC houve uma melhor compreensão acerca dos níveis de escrita.
Suplemento 2 Parte C
Authors: Saúde Revista
Published: October 2018

I Simpósio de Saúde Coletiva – Caminhos da Pesquisa no Interior do Brasil - Parte C
VII Semana Baiana de Fisioterapia da UESB: Multidisciplinaridade, a fisioterapia na humanização da saúde
Authors: Saúde Revista
Published: October 2018

A Semana Baiana de Fisioterapia é um evento anual que reúne profissionais e acadêmicos da área de saúde, bem como representantes comunitários e Conselho Regional, e tem como objetivo discutir novidades e tendências nas diversas áreas da Fisioterapia. A sétima edição deste evento terá como tema Multidisciplinaridade: a fisioterapia na humanização da saúde. Esta reunião de diferentes opiniões tem por objetivo chegar a uma compreensão maior sobre a relação multiprofissional no âmbito da saúde.
Editorial
Authors: Kelly Gomes Carneiro Tereza
Published: October 2018

Iniciamos o mês de agosto com a divulgação de um Ofício (nº 245/2018-GAB/PR/CAPES) em que o presidente da Fundação CAPES-Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior , o Dr. Abílio A. Baeta Neves, informava ao Ministro da Educação o risco de paralização de várias, importantes e impactantes ações de pesquisa no país, por conta de um corte orçamentário realizado a revelia das recomendações da Fundação.

Essa notícia negativa e tão impactante poderia ser o norte de escrita deste editorial. Mas, optei por escrever um texto que não focasse em questões negativas, uma vez que já temos tantas divulgadas em todos os meios de comunicação. Creio que a sociedade, de certa forma, já está considerando notícias ruins como algo “esperado”, algo “comum”, que já não deve impactar a ninguém.

Ademais, ainda tem o fato de esse ser o meu primeiro editorial, estou em pura energia de gratidão e felicidade, logo é essa a perspectiva que desejo deixar como marca desse começo. E ainda bem, não serei apontada como “Alice”, pois vários fatos positivos estão acontecendo neste momento que me possibilitam relatos animadores.
GINCANA PEDAGÓGICA: RECURSO DIDÁTICO UTILIZADO NA MONITORIA ACADÊMICA DE SEMIOLOGIA NO CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Cardoso da Frota Kairo , Aline Moreira Ximenes Maria , Oliveira Bezerra Elys
Published: October 2018

O objetivo do presente estudo é relatar a experiência de elaboração e aplicação de um plano de aulas com metodologias ativas, organizadas em formato de gincana pedagógica, para atividades de monitoria de semiologia do módulo sistema hematopoiético do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú. A gincana pedagógica, denominada “Gincana do Sistema Hematopoiético”, desenvolveu-se em agosto de 2017, em três encontros. Nesse período foi possível realizar atividades de cunhos teóricos e práticos a partir de aulas expositivo-interativas, resoluções de testes, além de jogos de mitos e verdades, de análises de sentenças e de tabuleiro. Este estudo vem a contribuir com a ciência da enfermagem por propor a utilização da gincana pedagógica a ser utilizada como recurso didático no processo de ensino, ao passo que proporcionou um processo de aprendizagem lúdico e divertido. Foi perceptível a adesão dos acadêmicos a atividades que fugissem do modelo de aula expositiva e que tivessem uma abordagem integrada.
Alaska Highway Two-Step (by Caroline Woodward)
Authors: Goncalves Aline
Published: October 2018

Book Review
Understanding Don DeLillo
Authors: Veggian Henry
Published: October 2018

Henry Veggian introduces readers to one of the most influential American writers of the last half-century. Winner of the National Book Award, American Book Award, and the first Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction, Don DeLillo is the author of short stories, screenplays, and fifteen novels, including his breakthrough work White Noise (1985) and Pulitzer Prize finalists Mao II (1992) and Underworld (1998). Veggian traces the evolution of DeLillo's work through the three phases of his career as a fiction writer, from the experimental early novels, through the critically acclaimed works of the mid-1980s and 1990s, into the smaller but newly innovative novels of the last decade. He guides readers to DeLillo's principal concerns—the tension between biography and anonymity, the blurred boundary between fiction and historical narrative, and the importance of literary authorship in opposition to various structures of power—and traces the evolution of his changing narrative techniques. Beginning with a brief biography, an introduction to reading strategies, and a survey of the major concepts and questions concerning DeLillo's work, Veggian proceeds chronologically through his major novels. His discussion summarizes complicated plots, reflects critical responses to the author's work, and explains the literary tools used to fashion his characters, narrators, and events. In the concluding chapter Veggian engages notable examples of DeLillo's other modes, particularly the short stories that reveal important insights into his "modular" working method as well as the evolution of his novels.
Textual Curation
Authors: Kennedy Krista
Published: October 2018

A study of the roles community, financial support, texts, information structures, interfaces, and technology play in collaborative works Wikipedia is arguably the most famous collaboratively written text of our time, but few know that nearly three hundred years ago Ephraim Chambers proposed an encyclopedia written by a wide range of contributors—from illiterate craftspeople to titled gentry. Chambers wrote that incorporating information submitted by the public would considerably strengthen the second edition of his well-received Cyclopædia, which relied on previously published information. In Textual Curation, Krista Kennedy examines the editing and production histories of the Cyclopædia and Wikipedia, the ramifications of robot-written texts, and the issues of intellectual property theory and credit. Kennedy also documents the evolution of both encyclopedias as well as the participation of central players in discussions about the influence of technology and collaboration in early modern and contemporary culture. Through this comparative study, based on extensive archival research and data-driven analysis, Kennedy illuminates the deeply situated nature of authorship, which is dependent on cultural approval and stable funding sources as much as it is on original genius and the ownership of intellectual property. Kennedy's work significantly revises long-held notions of authorial agency and autonomy, establishing the continuity of new writing projects such as wikis with longstanding authorial practices that she calls textual curation. This study examines a wide range of texts that recompose accepted knowledge into reliable, complex reference works combining contributions of article text alongside less commonly considered elements such as metadata vocabularies, cross-indexing, and the development of print and digital interfaces. Comparison of analog and networked texts also lays bare the impact of technological developments, both in the composing process and in the topics that can practically be included in such a text. By examining the human and technological curators that support these encyclopedias as well as the discourses that surround them, Kennedy develops textual curation as a longstanding theory and process that offers a nuanced construction of authorship.
High Prevalence of Psoriatic Arthritis in a Cohort of Patients with Psoriasis Seen in a Dermatology Practice
Authors: Khraishi Majed , Chouela Edgardo , Bejar Michelle , Landells Ian , Hewhook Trevor , Rampakakis Emmanouil , Sampalis John S. , Abouchehade Kassem
Published: October 2018

Background/Objectives:

The prevalence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is expected to range from 5 to 40% in individuals with psoriasis. The objective of this study was to quantify the prevalence of PsA in psoriasis patients seen in a dermatology practice and to define their characteristics using the validated Psoriatic Arthritis Screening Questionnaire (PASQ).

Methods:

Patients with definite plaque psoriasis (as determined by a dermatologist) completed the self-administered PASQ tool, and patients with a score ≥ 7 or ≥ 9 were assessed by a rheumatologist to ascertain the diagnosis of PsA according to the CASPAR (Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis) criteria.

Results:

Using a PASQ cutoff of 7, the estimated prevalence (95% CI) of PsA was 40.9% (29.0–52.8%), whereas a prevalence (95% CI) of 36.4% (24.8–48.0%) was estimated when a PASQ cutoff of 9 was used.

Conclusion:

Our estimated prevalence of PsA in psoriasis patients from a population of patients drawn from a dermatology practice is greater than most previous estimates. This finding illustrates the importance of screening for PsA in psoriasis patients as this comorbidity may affect the course of treatment and, if left untreated, may have a profound effect on the disability and quality of life of a large number of psoriasis patients.
Estado de salud mental de adolescentes que cursan la educación media superior / Mental health status of adolescents attending upper secondary education
Authors: Iriarte Bennetts María Teresa , Estévez Ramos Rafael Antonio , Basset Machado Ihosvany , Sánchez González Adolfo , Flores Villegas Julio
Published: October 2018

Introducción. Los adolescentes representan un sector de la población considerable en del mundo que sigue siendo muy vulnerable debido a los abusos hacia su propia persona y su identidad. Se considera que la adolescencia comprende entre los 10 y 19 años. Viven en constantes cambios psicológicos, emocionales y físicos en los que la identidad asume un papel importante.Objetivo. Analizar el estado de salud mental de los adolescentes que cursan la educación media superior.Métodos. Una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y transversal; un estudio de universo de 500 alumnos del turno matutino de la Escuela Preparatoria Oficial 92. Se aplicó el instrumento de valoración a 250 estudiantes, que representan 50 % con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia.Resultados. Los adolescentes se concentran más en relaciones pasajeras y manejan sus emociones en diversas formas que producen acciones satisfactorias, aunque no sea en un porcentaje muy alto o duradero, pareciendo que no existe forma alguna de detener los índices de mortalidad por adicciones o aumento de agresividad en sus relaciones interpersonales.
Respuestas subjetivas al ciberacoso mediante teléfonos celulares: un estudio en adolescentes de educación secundaria / Subjective responses to cyberbullying through mobile phones: a study into secondary school adolescents
Authors: Sánchez Domínguez Juan Pablo , Magaña Raymundo Luis
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo se encuentra dividido en dos secciones: la primera está conformada por una revisión teórica en la cual se contextualiza la permeabilidad que ha alcanzado el internet en la población mundial en los últimos años con el fin de identificar sus beneficios y riesgos, primordialmente, para la población adolescente. Posteriormente, se analiza el desarrollo y proliferación que han tenido los teléfonos “inteligentes”, así como las causas subjetivas que provoca que estos dispositivos electrónicos hayan alcanzado un lugar de objeto privilegiado para el establecimiento de relaciones interpersonales en el ámbito del ciberespacio. En este mismo sentido, y como efecto intrínseco de una cultura conexionista propia de los jóvenes contemporáneos, se examinan los estudios encaminados a caracterizar el ciberacoso mediante teléfonos móviles.La segunda parte, se ofrecen los hallazgos de un estudio realizado a una muestra de 126 adolescentes de entre 13 y 17 años, pertenecientes a una secundaria pública del estado de Campeche, México. Para ello, se utilizó el Cuestionario cyberbullying (Ortega, Calmaestra y Mora 2007), al cual se le realizaron algunas modificaciones. El primer objetivo de la investigación consistió en identificar la existencia del ciberacoso a través del celular. Los resultados demuestran que de los 126 encuestados, 27 % refirió haber sido acosado mediante el mencionado dispositivo durante los últimos dos meses. Asimismo, y para cumplir con el segundo objetivo de este trabajo (es decir, conocer las respuestas subjetivas ante el ciberacoso), se analizaron los datos correspondientes a los reactivos elaborados para indagar en los sentimientos y las acciones de los estudiantes frente a esta situación. En este aspecto, los resultados más significativos demuestran que 55% de los participantes reportó sentirse triste, indefenso y solitario ante este fenómeno, mientras que 62 % decidió hablar de su experiencia con otras personas.
Penerapan Prosedur Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Wakaf di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Syufaat Syufaat
Published: October 2018

Waqf has two dimensional meaning; the spiritual dimension that is taqarrub to Allah and the social dimension as the source of Islamic financial for the welfare of the people. Waqf disputes can be caused by several reasons; waqf land is not accompanied with a pledge; waqf is done on the basis of mutual trust so it has no legal proof and ownership. Currently, the choice to use the court is less effective in resolving disputes. Hence, the public ultimately chooses non-litigation efforts as a way to resolve the disputes. Mediation process is preferred by many as it is viewed to be the fairest way where none of the two parties wins or loses (win-win solution). It is also fast and cheap. This study is intended to examine how to solve waqf dispute with mediation model according to the waqf law, and how the application of mediation in the Religious Courts system
Problematika Hukum Implementasi Sifat Final dan Binding Putusan yang Dibuat oleh BASYARNAS dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Syariah
Authors: Khasanah Karimatul
Published: October 2018

BASYARNASâ€™s verdict in resolving dispute can be negotiated or cancelled by submitting nullification to the Religious Court if the parties or one of them felt dissatisfied with the BASYARNAS verdicts. This case is important to be reviewed academically because of its paradox and ambiguity. On the one hand the decision is final and binding, but on the other hand it could be cancelled through the Religious Court. If the BASYARNAS verdicts really want to be final and binding, the nullification of the verdicts should be abolished. It can be replaced by an amendment of the verdict submitted to BASYARNAS and handed back to the arbitrator (arbitrator panel) who handles the dispute. Apart being fast and confidential, the arbitrator (judge) is more aware of the case, the reasons, evidences and witnesses of the dispute.
Konsep Diversi dan Restorative Justice sebagai Pergeseran Tanggung Jawab Pidana pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Utami Pangestika Rizki
Published: October 2018

The concept of diversity and restorative Justice is a criminal cases settlement form that provide children protection by promoting the best interest of the child principle. To protect children from the formal process of criminal justice system, the legal and humanitarian experts conceptualize the act of removing child who has allegedly committed a criminal offense from the general criminal justice process by providing an alternative punishment that is considered better for children. The concept of diversion is created based on the fact that the criminal justice process for children as the perpetrators through the conventional criminal justice system causes more harm than good. Restorative Justice is a fair resolving criminal cases system with by emphasizing recovery in its original state. This article will discuss about the shifting of children criminal responsibility from conservative criminal penalties to child friendly criminal penalties with the concept of diversity and restorative justice.
Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: October 2018

The development of national law must be built through the process of discovery, development, and adaptation of Indonesian volkgeist as well as compromises with various laws that exist and live in the society. The development of national law covers several aspects including: the development of legal material, apparatus as well as infrastructure and facilities of Pancasila as the noble values and become the basis for the life of the nation and state. Therefore, the values in Pancasila must also be used as the foundation of our country in the development of national law, especially in the development of legal material and apparatus.
Are rare velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) to feed on extrafloral nectar?
Authors: Calixto Eduardo Soares , Sousa-Lopes Bruno , Del-Claro Kleber
Published: October 2018

The family Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) is represented by solitary aculeate wasps with high sexual dimorphism. The adult females are wingless and usually immature parasitoids of other insects and males are most often winged and generally feed on nectar. There are few records in the literature of adults of mutillidae wasps feeding on extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and still less in Brazil. Here, we report six fortuitous observations of mutillid wasps feeding on extrafloral nectar and their behavior in different plants in a reserve of cerrado sensu stricto, in Uberlândia, Brazil. We observed six species of mutillid wasps: Traumatomutilla sp. and Traumatomutilla latevittata feeding on EFNs of Stryphnodendron polyphyllum, Hoplocrates sp. feeding on the EFNs of Eriotheca gracilipes,Timulla sp. feeding on the EFNs of Banisteriopsis malifolia, Hoplomutilla sp. feeding on the EFNs of Qualea grandiflora and an unidentified male species in Qualea multiflora. All mutillid wasps showed similar behavior on the plants. They quickly climbed on to the plant and foraged over with frequent movements of the antennas until they found the EFNs. We suggest that it is not a fortuitous observations, neither rare. We are just not looking with the needed attention to EFNs.
Penerapan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Elektronika dengan Framework RAD (Rapid Application Development) Menggunakan HTML
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sudibyo Nugroho Arif
Published: October 2018

Pengembangan Multimedia menggunakan teknologi dapat dikembangkan di dunia pendidikan. Multimedia yang dikembangkan sekarang untuk dunia pendidikan adalah elektronic learning (e-learning). Dengan tujuan ingin memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik tentang mata kuliah materi elektronika peneliti melakukan rancang bangun multimedia e-learning menggunakan HTML. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) bahasa yang digunakan untuk membuat halaman web. Bahasa ini berfungsi untuk menampilkan berbagai jenis informasi dengan melakukan markup pada dokumen sebelumnya menjadi format standar ASCII  Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode ini dilaksanakan menggunakan 4 tahap yaitu, tahapan Perencanaan kebutuhan, Perancangan jalannya penelitian (Pembangunan Sistem),  penerapan penelitian rancang bangun, dan tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah multimedia dengan menggunakan bahasa HTML yang mampu dijangkau pembelajar. Media ini dapat digunakan oleh pembelajar maupun pengajar untuk lebih menarik pembelajar belajar elektronika
Identifikasi Dampak Dari Jenis dan Lama Terapi Terhadap Kinerja Fungsional Tubuh Pada Pasien Kanker dengan Hand-dynamometer
Authors: Murdiyanti Anggun Nurlitasari Ayu , Muninggar Jodelin , Wibowo Nur Aji
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK

Jenis dan lama terapi yang dilakukan pasien kanker berdampak terhadap kinerja fungsional tubuh. Identifikasi dampak dari jenis dan lama terapi terhadap kinerja fungsional tubuh pada pasien kanker telah dilakukan melalui pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan. Pengukuran kekuatan genggam tangan dilakukan menggunakan hand-dynamometer. Identifikasi ini merupakan salah satu metode yang valid, sederhana, cepat, mudah dilakukan, tidak menimbulkan efek samping, dan dapat menggambarkan kekuatan seluruh tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampling pasien kanker di beberapa Rumah Sakit dan Klinik Pengobatan Herbal di Salatiga yang melakukan terapi pengobatan herbal, operasi, dan campuran. Masing-masing terapi terdiri dari 30 pasien kanker. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah uji One Way Anova dan Regresi Linier dengan tingkat kebenaran 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dari uji One Way Anova diperoleh nilai signifikansi pada kekuatan maksimal dan ketahanan otot sebesar 0,002 N dan 0,000 Ns. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak yang signifikan antara jenis terapi terhadap fungsional tubuh pada pasien kanker. Dari uji Regresi Linier diperoleh nilai signifikansi antara lama terapi pengobatan herbal terhadap kekuatan maksimal sebesar 0,087 N, sedangkan nilai signifikansi antara lama terapi pengobatan herbal terhadap ketahanan otot sebesar 0,167 Ns. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak yang signifikan dari lama terapi pengobatan herbal terhadap kinerja fungsional tubuh.

 

Kata Kunci : Hand-dynamometer, kanker, terapi, pasien kanker, fungsional tubuh.
Presentación
Authors: Rubio José , Salmerón Ana M. , Toscano Manuel
Published: October 2018

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Educación y ciudadanía: vicisitudes de algunos legados de la Modernidad
Authors: Geneyro Juan C.
Published: October 2018

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Variaciones representacionales: Entre lo literal y lo translaticio
Authors: Chamizo Domínguez Pedro J.
Published: October 2018

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Las representaciones numéricas básicas en los deficientes auditivos profundos
Authors: Rodríguez Santos José Miguel , García Orza Javier , Calleja Reina Marina
Published: October 2018

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El origen de la volición
Authors: Moreno Álvaro
Published: October 2018

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Nuestra época en clave estética: estetización generalizada y nuevas artes
Authors: Cabot Ramis Mateu
Published: October 2018

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La estética invisible del arte popular
Authors: Fernández Gómez Rosa
Published: October 2018

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De la estetica generalizada a la estetica difusa
Authors: De la Calle Román
Published: October 2018

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La dignidad cívica
Authors: Giner Salvador
Published: October 2018

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La atmósfera moral de la empresa informativa
Authors: Linde Navas Antonio
Published: October 2018

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Presentación
Authors: Rubio Carracedo José , Rosales José M. , Toscano Méndez Manuel
Published: October 2018

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Inspiración republicana, orden político y democracia
Authors: Vargas-Machuca Ortega Ramón
Published: October 2018

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Educación cívica: tres paradigmas alternativos
Authors: Da Silveira Pablo
Published: October 2018

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Being inside: Putting representation, body and world together again
Authors: Martínez-Freire Pascual F.
Published: October 2018

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Representaciones conscientes según Bernard J. Baars
Authors: Mora Mérida Juan Antonio , Porras Florido Beatriz
Published: October 2018

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La belleza de lo impermanente como proyecto humanista: Un ensayo sobre los orígenes de la estética japonesa y sus raíces en la filosofía alemana
Authors: Bárcenas Alejandro
Published: October 2018

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La estética transcultural y el estudio de la belleza
Authors: Van Damme Wilfried
Published: October 2018

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Pieter Bruegel y Ma Yuan: Una búsqueda filosófica acerca de las posibilidades de la crítica comparada
Authors: Deutsch Eliot
Published: October 2018

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Bashô y la estética del caminar: Por la recuperación del espacio, el reconocimiento de los lugares y el seguimiento de los caminos del universo
Authors: Heyd Thomás
Published: October 2018

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Implicaciones estéticas de la noción de ‘cuerpo sutil’ desde una perspectiva comparada Oriente-Occidente
Authors: Moretti Roberta
Published: October 2018

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Sobre los autores
Authors: Puelles Romero Luis , Fernández Gómez Rosa
Published: October 2018

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Universalidad física, universalidad humana y universalidad cristiana
Authors: Falgueras Salinas Ignacio
Published: October 2018

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Derechos de la mujer y derechos universales
Authors: Camps Victoria
Published: October 2018

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Justicia, sociedad, mercado
Authors: Montoya José
Published: October 2018

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Universalismo ético y derechos humanos: Una doble metamorfosis política
Authors: Blanco Fernández Domingo
Published: October 2018

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Sobre la belleza del urinario
Authors: Cereceda Miguel
Published: October 2018

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La emoción del trayecto en el espacio escultórico contemporáneo. El nuevo espectador como creador
Authors: Costa Tánia
Published: October 2018

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La razón estética: Una propuesta para el próximo milenio
Authors: Maillard Chantal
Published: October 2018

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Interpret/acción
Authors: Pardo Salgado Carmen
Published: October 2018

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Hermenéutica del mito de la pena. Una lectura ricoeuriana de Hegel y Kierkegaard
Authors: Larrañeta Rafael
Published: October 2018

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Hermenéutica posexistencial
Authors: Ortiz-Osés Andrés
Published: October 2018

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Hermenéutica y Deconstrucción: divergencias y coincidencias ¿Un problema de lenguaje?
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis E.
Published: October 2018

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Examinando la ciencia
Authors: Giere Ronald N.
Published: October 2018

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Los compromisos del realismo científico
Authors: Diéguez Lucena Antonio J.
Published: October 2018

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La concepción fregeana de número: una simbolización informal
Authors: Caba Antonio
Published: October 2018

RESUMENDesde hace al menos dos décadas ha surgido un renovado interés en la filosofía de las matemáticas de Frege, gracias a trabajos de Boolos, Dummet, Wright y otros. En este artículo me centraré en "Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik", un libro completamente escrito en lenguaje natural. La tarea consistirá en proporcionar una simbolización informarl de los principales conceptos que Frege introduce.PALABRAS CLAVEFREGE-GRUNDLAGEN-FUNDAMENTOS DE LA MATEMÁTICAABSTRACTFor at least two decades has been flourished a renewed interest in Frege´s philosophy of mathematics, thanks to the work of Boolos, Dummet, Wright, and others. In this paper I´ll focus on "Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik", a book completely written in natural language. Tha task will be to provide an informal simbolization of the main issues introduced by Frege.KEYWORDSFREGE-GRUNDLAGEN-FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS
La aplicación gadameriana de la phrónesis a la praxis
Authors: López Sáenz Mª Carmen
Published: October 2018

RESUMENLa autora de este artículo estudia la interpretación gadameriana de la phrónesis aristotélica como un paradigma de la comprensión-aplicación hermenéutica. Con Gadamer, subraya la actualidad de este saber práctico, una vez reconducido a su sentido originario. Finalmente, plantea algunas conclusiones críticas que arrancan de la confrontación con otras alternativas de racionalidad crítica, principalmente de la habermasiana.PALABRAS CLAVEHERMENÉUTICA-GADAMER-RACIONALIDAD-HABERMASABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to study Gadamer´s interpretation of the Aristotelian idea of phronesis as a paradigm for hermeneutical comprenhension-application. In line with Gadamer´s thought, it underlines the actuality of this practical knowledge, once its original meaning has been recognized. Finally, it confronts hermeneutics with other forms of rationality, mainly Habermasian rationality.KEYWORDSHERMENEUTICS-GADAMER-RATIONALITY-HABERMAS
La información: ¿bien social o mercancía? Una reflexión sobre la ciudadanía en la sociedad de la información
Authors: Iglesias Parro Saioa
Published: October 2018

RESUMENResulta evidente que los medios de comunicación han elevado los niveles de información de ciertos sectores de la sociedad, pero cabe pensar que, detrás de tal intención, las crecientes "comunicaciones de masas" pueden estar transformando las energías de muchos ciudadanos que pasan de la participación activa al conocimiento pasivo. Así podemos plantearnos la duda que conlleva la acción del profesional de la información y aquella que puede desencadenar el propio acto de recepción ante la innegable subjetividad ligada a la comprensión y, por ende, si el cidudadano está correctamente informado; si es receptor de un cúmulo demasiado grande de información o si, por el contrario, recibe pocas, pero seleccionadas bajo criterios de intencionalidad ideológica; si sus intereses informativos responden o no a las necesidades actuales de información.PALABRAS CLAVEINFORMACIÓN-ÉTICA-PROFESIONAL-CIUDADANÍAABSTRACTMass media have increased the amount of information many people receive. However, mass indormation may be affecting the energies of many citizens who tend to abandon active participation in favor of passive knowledge. In this paper I will inquire whether the contribution of journalists becomes effective in civic terms or not. Likewise, I would like to explore eht subjective dimension of information: can the average citizen cope this the huge flow of infomation we currently receive? What happens when, on the contrary, the newa come ideologically selected? Do the news and information services meet the civic aspirations of people in modern societies?KEYWORDSINFORMATION-PROFESSIONAL ETHICS-CITIZENSHIP
Sustancia, sujeto y comunicación. La Antropología filosófica de Hegel.
Authors: Choza Jacinto
Published: October 2018

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El papel del entendimiento en la realidad humana
Authors: Paredes Martín María del Carmen
Published: October 2018

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Hegel et Foucault. L’objectivité moderne de l’aliénation mentale et de son traitement
Authors: Lejeune Guillaume
Published: October 2018

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Los dos lados del saber absoluto en la Fenomenología del Espíritu de Hegel
Authors: Cubo Ugarte Óscar
Published: October 2018

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Expresividad e intersubjetividad. Apuntes para una crítica hegeliana del yo posmoderno.
Authors: Barrios Casares Manuel
Published: October 2018

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La autoconciencia y el poder del Selbst como reconocimiento necesario
Authors: Sánchez Fernández José Manuel
Published: October 2018

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Recognition, the Other and Tragic Self-Actualization
Authors: Williams Robert R.
Published: October 2018

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Hegels Kritik der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft als Beitrag zur Anthropologie des Politischen
Authors: Przylebski Andrzej
Published: October 2018

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