bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Approach to Moderate to Severe Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Following the First Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Timur Barış , Babur Güler Gamze , Aktemur Tuğba , Duman Zihni Mert , Aksu Timuçin , Apaydın Zinar , İyigün Taner
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation (IMR) is a subgroup of secondary mitral valve insufficiency that develops due to ischemic heart disease. The aim of the study is to evaluate the patients who were operated after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for the type of interventions to be performed for the mitral valve in terms of mortality and morbidity.

Methods: Patients who were admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and operated emergently or urgently between January 2017 and December 2020 were evaluated. Echocardiographic quantitative and qualitative data were measured. Accordingly, patients were evaluated as mild, moderate or severe mitral insufficiency. Patients who were found to have significant IMR (≥ moderate mitral regurgitation) in the early period and who could achieve complete revascularization were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups whether the mitral valve was intervened or not.

Results: The demographical data of the patients that were included in the study is as follows, 73.4% were male and 33% were female. The average age of the patients was 63.2±8.9. Patients were compared in terms of significant postoperative residual mitral regurgitation. 62.2% (n=23) of the patients undergone isolated CABG had mild mitral regurgitation. 5 patients with mitral valve annuloplasty (17.9%) had significant residual regurgitation (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Mitral valve intervention should not be considered in non-severe mitral valve insufficiencies (without papillary rupture or chorda rupture) after AMI. The higher incidence of insufficiency after the use of isolated mitral annular ring due to left ventricular remodeling makes mitral annular ring less of a treatment option in the acute process.
Synchronization of Financial Cycles in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Grecu Robert-Adrian , Alexandra Cheptis
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had a strong economic impact, but its effects were felt also in the financial area. As a result of the economic recovery in 2021, there has been registered a significant growth of the lending activity in Central and Eastern European countries. This study illustrates that these increases have generated, for countries such as Hungary, the re-entry of the financial cycle in the expansion phase, having recorded positive deviations of credit from its long-term trend, situation which was not seen since the period before the last financial crisis. The results of the analysis also show that the financial cycle has a longer duration compared to the business cycle, as well as a higher amplitude. Thus, the turning points of the financial cycle are rarer, but they generate stronger effects than those of the business cycle. Regarding the synchronization of financial cycles at the level of the analyzed CEE countries, the results of this paper illustrate a strong correlation between the financial cycles of Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF SPARK PLASMA SINTERING OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR PRACTICAL PURPOSE
Authors:   Khoja  Akhmet  Yassawi  Unversity, Kurbanbekov S. , Tabiyeva Y. ,   D.  Serikbayev  East  Kazakhstan  Technical  University, Kizatov A.S. , Mussakhan Nurken ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Unversity, Amangeldiyeva Y.
Published: December 2024

The review article explores the use of spark plasma sintering technology to produce intermetallides.
These materials play an important role in aviation, space engineering, energy, and other high -tech industries. The
spark plasma sintering method is characterized by high efficiency and allows you to produce materials with special
properties such as high density, strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. The article discusses all stages
of the sintering process, from the preparation of powders to the final processing, as well as the main technological
parameters, such as temperature, pressure, holding time, and pulse frequency. Careful optimization of these
parameters enables the achievement of high uniformity and minimal porosity in the structure, thereby significantly
enhancing the operational properties of materials and enhancin g their reliability and durability. The Joule heat
dissipation mechanism is characterized, which contributes to reducing processing time and increasing productivity
by providing localized heat dissipation and accelerating diffusion processes. In the articl e, successful examples of
the use of spark plasma sintering for processing metals and complex compositions make this method a universal
tool for creating materials with unique properties. It will also discuss current research and development aimed at
improving technology and the use of innovative materials to improve efficiency, including new approaches to
managing process parameters. Prospects for the application of spark plasma sintering in industry include the
potential to create a new type of construction material that is in demand and can operate in conditions of high
temperature and load. In this way, the review article shows how important it is to do research in the area of spark
plasma sintering, which helps the fast growth of the domestic materials science industry by expanding the process's
uses and making it more cost-effective.
O TRABALHO INFORMAL E OS IMPACTOS DA NÃO CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Ideta Melody Mieko Lopes , Teixeira Winston de Araújo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo relata um estudo que investigou a relação entre o trabalho informal e a  previdência social. Para realizar o estudo foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo com a abordagem de pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e teórica. A discussão se centraliza em identificar os impactos do aumento da taxa de informalidade no financiamento da previdência social e das contas públicas. Para isso, a pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: na primeira foi analisado o conceito do trabalhador informal e as causas de aumento dessa modalidade; na segunda parte foi abordado em qual classificação de segurados eles se encaixam e quais as  formas de contribuição, abarcando a desvantagem da "pejotização" para o custeio, e por fim, na terceira parte foi apresentado as consequências da não contribuição dos trabalhadores informais para as contas públicas e para o acesso aos benefícios previdenciários. Os resultados obtidos indicam que, enquanto a taxa de informalidade aumenta, a arrecadação previdenciária diminui, impactando negativamente as contas públicas, sendo, portanto, necessário mais reformas previdenciárias, estas que reduzirão os benefícios previdenciários conquistados a fim de que o sistema sobreviva.
Prediction and Detection of Scam Threats on Digital Platforms for Indonesian Users Using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Raharjo Budi , Rudjiono  , Fitrianto Yuli
Published: December 2024

Scam threats on digital platforms continue to rise alongside the rapid adoption of technology in Indonesia. The unique characteristics of Indonesian digital users, such as low digital literacy and high social media usage, make them particularly vulnerable to various forms of scams, including phishing, impersonation, and emotional manipulation. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based model for predicting and detecting scams by identifying threat patterns within a local context. The methodology involves collecting a survey-based dataset from Indonesian digital users, capturing language patterns and user interaction behaviors. The dataset was processed through text-cleaning techniques, tokenization, normalization, and representation using TF-IDF and Word Embeddings. The machine learning models employed in this study are Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM), evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. Hyperparameter tuning was conducted to optimize model performance, while k-fold cross-validation was utilized to minimize the risk of overfitting. The results indicate that the Random Forest model achieved the best performance, with an accuracy of 92.5%, precision of 90.7%, recall of 94.1%, and F1-score of 92.4%. The use of local datasets improved detection accuracy by 7.8% compared to global datasets, highlighting the critical importance of contextual representation in identifying scam patterns specific to Indonesia. The model was also effective in recognizing unique threat patterns, such as the use of informal language and manipulative phrases in scam messages. This study makes a significant contribution to the field of digital security by providing an effective machine learning-based approach to detecting scam threats in Indonesia. Moreover, the findings underscore the importance of developing local datasets and educating users as part of a holistic solution to enhance digital security. These insights emphasize the necessity of incorporating cultural and contextual factors into technology-driven approaches for combating scams in developing countries like Indonesia
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK PASIEN GOUT ARTHRITIS DENGAN INTERVENSI REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN ASAM URAT DI PANTI WERDHA MARFATI TANGERANG
Authors: Sri Murdiyanti
Published: December 2024

Gout arthritis adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan tingginya kadar asam urat dalam darah. Serangan asam urat bersifat mendadak, berulang, dan disertai arthritis yang terasa sangat nyeri pada bagian persendian, sering dialami oleh lansia. Dampak nyeri Gout atritis yang dapat ditimbulkan ke lansia berupa menurunya kualitas hidup lansia karena nyeri yang sangat menggangu aktivitas sehari-hari, Muncul keluhan pada sendi dengan rasa kaku atau pegal pada pagi hari atau dimalam hari. Tindakan non farmakologis selain diet purin dapat juga diberikaan pengobatan non-farmakologi yaitu rebusan daun salam. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun salam selama 7 hari terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat. Studi kasus yang dilakukan selama 7 hari pada Nyonya S dengan wawancara dan observasi. Setelah dilakukan penerapan terapi rebusan daun salam sebanyak 250cc diberikan selama 7 hari terjadi penurunan kadar asam urat yang dilakukan pengecekan kadar Asam Urat Pre- Post. Didapatkan hasil kadar Asam Urat 9,4 mg/dl sebelum pemberian rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan kadar Asam Urat dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian daun salam terhadap penurunan kadar Asam Urat selama 7 hari didapatkan kadar Asam Urat 7,2 mg/dl. dan berkurangnya nyeri dari skala 4 menjadi skala 2. Rebusan Daun Salam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat dan intesitas nyeri lansia dengan gout atritis.
Exploring the Nexus between Marketing Challenges and Distribution Channels: Insights from Chilli Growers in Taluka Kunri, District Umerkot, Sindh
Authors: Talpur Basit Ali , Rawal Mr. , Kumbhar Azeem Shahzad , Dahri Ghulam Nabi , Kumbhar Muhammad Ismail , Safdar Noman , Ali Sadiq
Published: December 2024

This research is crucial to understanding the complex challenges of chilli growers in Taluka Kunri, District Umerkot. This significant chilli-producing region contributes 55% of the total production in Pakistan. Despite being a major contributor to the country's chilli output, growers face substantial obstacles such as price volatility, inadequate storage facilities, and a lack of cooperative marketing associations. These issues hinder their ability to secure favorable prices and manage produce effectively. The study employed a survey approach by targeting 100 chilli growers across the four randomly selected union councils of Taluka Kunri. The structured questionnaire was used to collect the data covering socioeconomic characteristics, marketing problems, and marketing channels. The sampling approach involved a random selection of 25 farmers from each union council, UC Chajro, UC Bustan, UC Memon Kunri, and UC Mai Bakhtawar. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software, employing descriptive statistics and Likert scale analysis to quantify and interpret growers' perceptions and experiences. The research highlights a discrepancy between the most used marketing channels and those perceived as most beneficial. While multi-tiered channels are commonly used due to lower costs, direct sales from producers to consumers are seen as more advantageous despite higher expenses. This suggests that growers prioritize cost-effectiveness over potential returns. The strategy proposes implementing minimum support prices, improving infrastructure, enhancing access to credit and insurance, and promoting direct marketing channels. These measures aim to create a more sustainable and profitable environment for chilli production in Kunri District, addressing both immediate marketing challenges and long-term economic growth.
Perancangan Fitur Manajemen Kendaraan dan Pengguna Pada Aplikasi Penyewaan Kendaraan Peer-To-Peer
Authors: Wisnu Aditya Indra , Sutopo Joko
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang website dan sistem aplikasi penyewaan kendaraan peer to peer berbasis Android dengan menggunakan metode prototyping. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan jasa sewa kendaraan yang mudah digunakan, memiliki fitur yang lengkap, dan dapat diandalkan. Model penyewaan kendaraan peer to peer (P2P) menjadi alternatif efektif bagi individu yang membutuhkan kendaraan untuk keperluan sementara, liburan atau kegiatan bisnis. Tantangan utama dalam mengembangkan sistem P2P adalah memastikan keamanan dan kepercayaan antara pemilik dan penyewa kendaraan. Metode prototyping digunakan agar pengembang dapat membuat model atau prototipe sistem yang dapat diuji dan dievaluasi oleh pengguna sebelum versi final diimplementasikan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem aplikasi penyewaan kendaraan P2P yang dikembangkan mampu menjalankan fungsinya sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Fitur utama yang diterapkan antara lain pembuatan iklan kendaraan, pencarian kendaraan, pemesanan, dan manajemen transaksi. Evaluasi sistem dengan metode black box pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur berfungsi secara maksimal, baik pada platform website maupun aplikasi Android. Sistem ini dinyatakan valid dan memenuhi tujuan penelitian yaitu memberikan kemudahan dan keamanan dalam proses penyewaan kendaraan online. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan prototyping efektif dalam mengembangkan sistem yang responsif terhadap umpan balik pengguna dan kebutuhan pasar, serta berpotensi untuk diterapkan dalam skala yang lebih luas.
Sistem Informasi Absensi dan Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Geolocation Pada Toko Ayuri Homedress
Authors: Ghufron Mohammad , Meimaharani Rizkysari , Murti Alif Catur
Published: December 2024

Pada Toko Ayuri Homedress saat ini masih menggunakan pengelolaan absensi dan penggajian karyawan secara manual hanya menggunakan buku,oleh karena itu banyak kerugian yang ditimbulkan jika masih menggunakan catatan manual seperti kehilangandata absensi karyawan, kesalahan perhitungan gaji, kurangnya efisiensi waktu, dan rentan akan kecurangan. Tujuan utama dibuatnya sistem informasi absensi dan penggajian bebasis Geolocation untuk mempermudah dalam mengetahui posisi karyawan saat melakukan absensi, dapat mengelola daftar hadir saat akhir bulan untuk meningkatkan efesiensi waktu, dan dapat melkukan perhitungan gaji secara otomatis berdasarkan kehadiran karyawan. Sistem ini dikembangkan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan memanfaatkan framework Laravel, dan metode pengembangan waterfall diterapkan untuk memastikan setiap tahap pengembangan terstruktur dan efisien. Software yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sistem aplikasi absensi dan penggajian karyawan ini adalah Visual Studio Code, MYSQL sebagai RDBMS (Relational Database Management System). Hasil akhirnya adalah sebuah sistem aplikasi absensi dan penggajian online yang memudahkan pemilik toko Ayuri Homedress dalam mengelola gaji dan absensi dengan tingkat keakuratan yang tinggi karena memiliki fitur radius Geolocation absensi dan perhitungan gaji secara otomatis. Sistem informasi yang dibangun diharapkan dapat mempercepat proses administrasi absensi dan gaji, meberikan Solusi hemat biaya bagi usaha kecil menengah.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Keterlibatan Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Embodied Learning pada Materi Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Maulana Indra , Rosalina Utami , Akbar Setiawan Muhammad , Adi Suryadi Gentha
Published: December 2024

Internet of Things (IoT) dalam pendidikan vokasi menawarkan peluang besar untuk mengembangkan keterampilan praktis siswa yang relevan dengan dunia industri. Namun, tantangan utama terletak pada keterbatasan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam mempertahankan minat dan keterlibatan siswa. Pendekatan embodied learning, yang mengintegrasikan pengalaman sensorimotor melalui gerakan fisik, telah terbukti meningkatkan keterlibatan dan motivasi siswa dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu. Namun, penerapannya dalam konteks IoT masih menghadapi hambatan, mengingat kompleksitas teknologi yang terlibat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan embodied learning dalam pembelajaran IoT, serta untuk menguji dampaknya terhadap motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan eksperimen, di mana partisipan dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model embodied learning dan kelompok kontrol dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan Embodied Learning terhadap motivasi belajar siswa (Path Coefficient = 0.904, T-Statistics = 49.283, dan P-Value = 0.000) mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan ini memainkan peran penting dalam konteks pendidikan dan Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan Embodied Learning terhadap Engagement Learning (Path Coefficient = 0.920, T-Statistics = 43.985, dan P-Value = 0.000) memberikan bukti kuat bahwa metode pembelajaran ini tidak hanya meningkatkan motivasi, Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan embodied learning dalam pembelajaran IoT secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran tradisional.
Implementasi Sistem Load Balancing Pada Web Server Berbasis Raspberry Pi Dengan Metode Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah , Afrianto Yuggo , Prakosa Bayu Adhi
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna internet telah berhasil meningkatkan beban pada web server, mengakibatkan risiko overload dan penurunan kinerja layanan. Sistem load balancing menjadi solusi penting untuk mendistribusikan permintaan layanan secara merata. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem load balancing berbasis metode Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) pada server web dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi sebagai platform komputasi. Metode ini dijalankan untuk memprediksi beban CPU berdasarkan data time series, memungkinkan distribusi beban yang lebih akurat dan dioptimalkan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan total permintaan sebesar 4%, penurunan waktu respons rata-rata sebesar 9%, pengurangan tingkat error sebesar 32%, dan peningkatan throughput sebesar 12%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting pada pengembangan sistem load balancing berbasis prediksi yang lebih disesuaikan terhadap pola lalu lintas dinamis, sekaligus menawarkan solusi hemat biaya untuk implementasi pada skala kecil.
Pola Penggunaan Media Sosial untuk Pembelajaran Mandiri Mahasiswa
Authors: Setiani Novi , Pratiwi Ratri , Nihayah Maryama
Published: December 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari-hari mahasiswa, tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai media pembelajaran mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola penggunaan media sosial dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 227 mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring yang mencakup aspek frekuensi penggunaan, jenis platform media sosial, dan aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan efektivitas pembelajaran mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa platform seperti TikTok (90,8%), Instagram (80%), mendominasi penggunaan di kalangan mahasiswa. 95% mahasiswa menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi dan pembelajaran pada topik yang diminati. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan panduan penggunaan media sosial secara efektif dalam pembelajaran mandiri, serta pentingnya integrasi literasi digital dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa dan institusi pendidikan untuk memaksimalkan potensi media sosial sebagai alat pembelajaran yang inovatif.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk Memprediksi Kemampuan Pemrograman Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Menggunakan Dataset Kuesioner
Authors: Zega Ide Kristiani , Medina Nabila , Aprillia S Debora , Yennimar Yennimar
Published: December 2024

Permintaan tenaga kerja di bidang pemrograman semakin meningkat, sementara banyak mahasiswa yang menghadapi kesulitan dalam menguasai keterampilan pemrograman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kemampuan pemrograman mahasiswa Teknik Informatika menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes, dengan mempertimbangkan pemahaman dasar algoritma pemrograman sebagai parameter. Model dikembangkan dan diuji menggunakan 210 data training dan 90 data testing. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi model sebesar 100%, dengan prediksi “Mampu” sesuai kenyataan sebanyak 82 data, sedangkan prediksi “Tidak Mampu” yang sesuai dengan kenyataan sebanyak 8 data. Tidak ditemukan kesalahan prediksi pada kategori “Mampu” dan “Tidak Mampu”. Precision dan recall masing-masing mencapai 100%, mengindikasikan bahwa model ini sangat efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan mahasiswa sebagai “Mampu” dan “Tidak Mampu”. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan metode berbasis data untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan pemrograman mahasiswa, memberikan wawasan penting bagi perbaikan kurikulum dan penilaian pendidikan di bidang Teknik Informatika.
Implementasi Design Thinking pada Desain UI/UX Aplikasi Donasi Berbasis Konser Amal untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Publik
Authors: Junitasari Refi , Kresna A Iqsyahiro
Published: December 2024

Konser amal adalah salah satu bentuk penggalangan dana yang sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam menjangkau audiens yang luas dan memastikan partisipasi, dengan aksesibilitas dan transparansi donasi yang terbatas menjadi masalah utama. Di era digital, aplikasi donasi meningkatkan aksesibilitas, transparansi, dan keterlibatan publik dalam kegiatan amal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan TicketoGive, sebuah aplikasi donasi yang menyalurkan sebagian hasil penjualan tiket konser amal untuk mendukung tujuan sosial. Dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Design Thinking. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna melalui empati, serta pengembangan solusi inovatif secara iteratif dan kolaboratif. Hasil evaluasi prototype menunjukkan efektivitas 94,23%, efisiensi 0,470 detik, dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna mencapai 89,67%, dengan tingkat kemudahan belajar, efisiensi, dan daya ingat yang kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan transparansi, keterlibatan, serta pengalaman pengguna dalam aktivitas sosial berbasis digital.
Ethnic Identity: Research by Central Asian Scientists
Authors: Nassimov Murat
Published: December 2024

Globalization has changed some aspects of ethnic identity. On a theoretical basis, this article examines the analysis of studies of ethnic identity conducted by scientists in Central Asia. The maintenance and development of ethnic identity in the face of globalization and sociopolitical upheavals is the main topic of this study. Various research approaches to defining ethnic identity, the main stages of its formation, and the influence of political, historical, and sociocultural processes on the formation and change of ethnic identity are considered. Drawing upon research from diverse disciplines such as anthropology, political science, sociology, and psychology, the article delves into the complexities of ethnic identity formation, its significance, and its impact on individuals and communities. Using data from 17 scientific papers indexed by the keyword “ethnic identity” in the Scopus database, the article identifies key factors influencing the formation and understanding of ethnic identity. The author summarizes various approaches to the study of ethnicity, analyzes the factors affecting the formation of ethnic identity, and presents the main conclusions made by Central Asian researchers. Through a synthesis of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and case analyses, the article offers insights into the multifaceted nature of ethnic identity within the region. The article represents an important contribution to political science and cultural and sociological aspects of ethnic identity and can be used for further research. Our research reveals a significant interdependence between ethnic identity and historical-political contexts, showing how these factors shape contemporary social reality. Research findings underscore the value of viewing ethnic identity holistically and offer a paradigm for promoting social cohesiveness and cultural continuity in Central Asia.
Estudo da Formação Inicial e Continuada (FIC) no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso: aportes pedagógicos de Paulo Freire e Carl Roger para uma educação humanista
Authors: Maia Gislane Aparecida Moreira , Castilho Weimar Silva , Senna Mary Lúcia Silveira de , Cavalcante Rivadavia Porto
Published: December 2024

A educação se apresenta como possibilidade de transformação de vidas. É por meio dela que o ser humano socializa e amplia seus saberes de mundo, criando condições para agir e transformar a sociedade onde se encontra inserido. O artigo objetiva refletir sobre a educação comunitária de povos tradicionais, em um curso de Formação inicial e continuada (FIC) na perspectiva do Programa extensionista Dom Pedro Casaldáliga em andamento no Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso. Para tanto, buscou-se fundamentação nos contributos teóricos e metodológicos da pedagogia progressista/humanística de Paulo Freire e na abordagem centrada na educação humanística de Carl Rogers. A investigação é de cunho qualitativo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. O foco do estudo priorizou a aproximação das principais contribuições Freire e Rogers em torno de abordagens metodológicas para uma formação humanística que supere as proposições tecnicistas ainda persistentes nos cursos FIC. O resultado do estudo realizado indicou convergência metodológica coerente entre ambos os autores que apontam possibilidades para uma pedagogia mediante uma educação pautada na autonomia e na liberdade que podem fomentar a revisão e atualização dos objetivos e saberes constantes do FIC, com vistas a uma formação profissional criativa e autônoma.
Mühendislik Tasarım Becerileri Algı Testinin Geliştirilmesi (MüTasBAT)
Authors: Türkoguz Suat , Sarı Kübranur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin mühendislik tasarım süreçlerine yönelik becerilerini değerlendirebilmek amacıyla "Mühendislik Tasarım Becerileri Algı Testi" (MüTasBAT) geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma, tarama modeli çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiş ve İzmir'deki Bilim ve Sanat Eğitim Merkezlerinde (Bilsem) eğitim gören 7. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin geliştirilme süreci, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması ve uzman görüşleri ile desteklenmiştir. İlk olarak, mühendislik tasarım becerilerine ilişkin araştırmalar incelenmiş ve teorik modeller değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından, Moazzen, Miller, Wild, Jackson ve Hadwin (2014) üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik "Engineering Design Survey" ölçeğinin tasarım-beceri maddeleri, ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerine uygun hale getirilerek "Mühendislik Tasarım Becerileri Algı Testi (MüTasBAT)" olarak yeniden geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen test için alan uzmanlarının görüşlerine başvurularak testin kapsam geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla faktör analizi uygulanmış ve bu analiz sonucunda testin dört faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu faktörler sırasıyla "Kuluçka Tasarım Geliştirme Becerileri", "Yenilikçi Tasarım Geliştirme Becerileri", "Tasarım Değerlendirme Becerileri" ve "Tasarımı Sunma ve Raporlama Becerileri" olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizi, Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı kullanılarak yapılmış ve testin genelinde yüksek bir iç tutarlılık elde edilmiştir. Bu da testin güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın mühendislik tasarım geliştirmelerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlaması beklenilmektedir.
Spontaneous haemoperitoneum in the second trimester of pregnancy
Authors:   Guys St Thomas Hospitals, Women’s Health, London, UK., Gaughran Jonathan
Published: December 2024

We report the case of a 34 year old woman who presented to secondary care at 18 weeks gestation with acute abdominal pain. A diagnosis of haemoperitoneum secondary to a ruptured ovarian cyst was made and conservative management undertaken.
Use of a peripheral thrombectomy device in cocaine induced thrombosis in an anomalous coronary artery
Authors:   Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health  Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA., A Marbach Jeffrey
Published: December 2024

We report a case of a 34 year old male with history notable for cocaine use who presented with STEMI and was found to have significant left main thrombus in the setting of anomalous coronary arteries.
A two year comparative study on varicella zoster virus incidence before and after COVID 19
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey., Kaya Cagdas
Published: December 2024

Varicella-Zoster Virus VZV reactivation, causing herpes zoster infections, exhibits a wide range of clinical presentations, from mild to severe complications, particularly affecting immunocompromised individuals.
The hidden truth from mycosis fungoides to NK T Cell lymphoma A case report
Authors:   Hematology Department, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Mheidly Kayane
Published: December 2024

Cutaneous T Cell Lymphomas CTCLs make up 70 to 82 of all primary cutaneous lymphomas, with Mycosis Fungoides MF accounting for about the half
“Extending TPB Framework: Investigating Environmental and Social Influences on Sustainable Investment Intention”
Authors: Sohil Altaf Pirani, Ravindra Patil
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The present study has attempted to extend the TPB Framework evaluating factors influencing behavioural intention towards Sustainable investments by adding Environmental concern (EC) and Social Responsibility (SR) in the current model.
Methodology: Data has been collected from 425 investors and Structural equation model (SEM) technique has been used for the current Sustainable investment intentions.
Findings: The study reveals significant positive impact of ATT, SN, EC, SR and PBC on Sustainable investment intentions.
Practical Implications: Investment companies can leverage insights from this study to design and promote tailored ESG investment products that resonate with environmentally and socially conscious investors. The government can use these insights to develop policies that promote sustainable investments, encouraging responsible financial practices.
Originality: The study sought to address a critical Gap in the research literature by examining collective impact of EC and SR on the TPB constructs.
İbn Haldûn’un Umran Teorisi ve Tarih Bilinci
Authors: Gedik Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Geçmişin bilgisine sahip olmak insana has bir durumdur. Bu özel durum kişinin bugününü anlamlı yaşamasına katkıda bulunduğu gibi, geleceğini de inşâ sürecinde en önemli yardımcısıdır diyebiliriz. Tarih bilgisi insanın bugününü anlayıp geleceğe güvenli adımlarla ilerlemesini temin edecek bir bilinç hali kazandırmasıyla da kişi ve topluma çok büyük katkılarda bulunur. Hem insanı hem de toplumu ayakta tutacak olan güçlü bir temel oluşturan tarih bilinci, bireyin içerisinde yaşadığı toplumun uzun süredir elde ettiği kazanımların sonraki kuşaklara aktarılması görevini de yerine getirir. Bu hayati vazife hem bireye hem de canlı bir organizma olması hasebiyle topluma dinamizm kazandırır. Bu dinamizm tarihi bilginin birey ve toplumun hayatında nasıl kullanılması gerektiği ile ilgilidir. Geçmişte yaşananların sadece neden sonuç ilişkileri yumağı halinde incelenmesinin insan zihninde tarihi bilgilerin sıradanlaşması ve ilgi uyandırmaması tehlikesini de beraberinde getirdiği bir gerçektir. Günümüzdeki pek çok olayı anlamlandırma ve açıklama derdindeki ve sorumluluğundaki insan için tarihi bilgilerin sadece neden sonuç ilişkilerinde ibaret olmadığı üzerinde duran İbn Haldûn, geliştirdiği Umran Teorisi’yle önümüze yeni ufuklar açmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; İbn Haldûn’un Umran Teorisi’nde yer alan asabiyet, coğrafya ve nübüvvet kavramlarının tarih bilincinin geliştirilmesinde ve tarih ilminin öğrenilmesinde özellikle gençlere nasıl katkı sağlayacağının ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmamızda İbn Haldun’un Mukaddime’sindeki Umran Teorisi’nin ve dayanak noktaları olan asabiyet, coğrafya ve nübüvvetin toplumsal kanunların anlaşılabilirliğindeki olumlu etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur.
Pengaruh Persepsi, Promosi Dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah Deposito Pada PT BPR BKK Purworejo (Perseroda) Cabang Bayan
Authors: Suhartini Titik , Wulanda Riska
Published: December 2024

PT BPR BKK Purworejo (Perseroda) Bayan Branch is a financial institution established based on the Decree of the Governor of the Regional Head of Level I Central Java. This bank has received permission from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). The influence of perception, promotion and knowledge aims to find out how much influence customers have in depositing their funds. The data used in this research is qualitative and quantitative. The methods used are interviews and observation.This research aims to determine the influence of perception, promotion and knowledge on the decision to become a deposit customer at PT BPR BKK Purworejo (Perseroda) Bayan Branch. The population in this study were deposit customers at PT BPR BKK Purworejo (Perseroda) Bayan Branch with a sample size of 30 people. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire on the decision to become a deposit customer which has previously been tested and has met the validity and reliability requirements, while data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of this research show that: the results of the t test analysis on the perception variable show that the significant value is greater than 0.05, namely 0.609 > 0.05, which does not have a significant effect on the decision to become a deposit customer. The results of the t test on the promotion variable show that the significant value is greater than 0.05, namely 0.146 > 0.05, which does not have a significant effect on deposit customer decisions. The results of the t test on the knowledge variable show that the significant value is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.012 <0.05, there is a significant influence on the decision to become a deposit customer. The results of the F test analysis show that the F test value is 3.565 with a significant amount of 0.028, less than 0.05, meaning that the variables of perception, promotion and knowledge have a significant influence on the decision to become a deposit customer at PT BPR BKK Purworejo (Perseroda) Bayan Branch.
The Relationship Between Different Body and Udder Shapes and Sizes with Milk Yield in Buffaloes
Authors: Pınar Kamil Uygar , Garip Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Several studies have been conducted with the objective of examining the potential relationship between different udder and body shapes and sizes and milk yield in buffaloes. In one study, it was stated that the relationship between milk yield and teat diameter was significant. In another study, conical and round teats were found to have the highest milk yield. Milk yield and udder width and lactation number were also positively correlated. It was found that there were some positive correlations between rear udder width, rear udder height, rear udder distance, udder length, front-rear teat distance; left rear teat length, left front teat length; right rear teat length and right front teat length. It was observed that body length was significantly associated with milk yield. While 1 cm increase in body length increased milk yield by 15.96 grams/day on average, each 1 cm increase in chest circumference increased milk yield by 17.96 grams/day. The highest milk yield was recorded at the height of the withers (145 cm) and at the depth of the chest (80 cm). A positive relationship was found between the distance between the hip bones and upper wedge angle and milk yield. Another study found that the thickness of the skin affects how much milk buffaloes produce. The thicker the skin in the flank and udder regions, the less milk the buffalo produces. The correlation coefficient in the flank region was -0.334 and in the udder region was -0.264.
Kentsel Tarım
Authors: Şahin Özge , Topçu Pınar
Published: December 2024

Gıda ihtiyacının neredeyse tamamının karşılandığı toprakların, başta iklim değişikliği ve verimi sınırlandırıcı etkenler olmak üzere çeşitli faktörlerin olumsuz etkilerine maruz kaldığı günümüzün bir gerçeğidir. Toprak varlığı miktarındaki azalış ve bu durumun aksine artan nüfus ve beslenme ihtiyacı alternatif gıda temini yöntemlerinin tercih edilmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu eğilimlerden bir tanesi de “Kentsel Tarım” kavramıdır. Kentsel tarım, her ne kadar literatüre yeni girmiş olarak kabul edilse de geçmişi M.Ö. 575’li yıllara kadar dayanmaktadır. Geçmişi bu denli köklü olan yöntemin tarihçesi kadar sosyo-ekonomik katkısı araştırma konusu olarak görülmüştür. Öyle ki bu tarım yöntemi insanlara yeşil alan temini, hortikültürel terapi imkanı ve kentsel toplulukları besleyen taze gıdalara erişim gibi ehemniyetli hususlara da hizmet etmektedir. Ekolojinin yanı sıra insan sağlığına olumlu etkisi yadsınamayan kentsel tarımda, geleneksel tarım anlayışının yanı sıra topraksız yetiştiricilik sistemlerinden de faydalanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kentsel tarımın tarihçesine değinilerek bu kavramın türlerine yer verilmesi, uygulamanın küresel ölçekteki örneklerinin sunulması ve yöntemde faydalanılan topraksız yetiştiricilik sistemleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Kestane Kabağı (Cucurbita maxima Duch.) Hatlarının Fusarium Solgunluğu (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum)’na Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Melek Nur , Atasoy Seda , Yıldırım Elif , Balkaya Ahmet , Yapıcı Büşra
Published: December 2024

Hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum J.H. Owen (FOC) ürün kaybına neden olan toprak kökenli önemli bir fungal bitki patojenidir. Günümüzde kabakgillerde özellikle karpuz, kavun ve hıyarda aşılı fide kullanımı Fusarium solgunluğu mücadelesinde etkili ve yaygın kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Aşılı hıyar fidesi için anaç olarak, en çok türler arası kestane kabağı (Cucurbita maxima) × bal kabağı (Cucurbita moschata) melezleri ile tür içi bal kabağı melezleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, önce aşılı hıyar üretiminde anaç ıslah programı için 49 kestane kabağı genotipinden oluşan bir gen havuzu oluşturulmuş, daha sonra kestane kabağı hatlarının F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum’a karşı dayanıklılık durumlarının belirlenmesi ve FOC ile muamele edilmiş kestane kabağı hatları ile kontrol bitkilerinin vejetatif büyüme özellikleri yönünden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Pozitif kontrol olarak Nun 9075 ticari kabak anacı ve negatif kontrol olarak Çengelköy hıyar çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, 20 genotipin yüksek düzeyde dayanıklı, 23 genotipin ise orta düzeyde dayanıklı ve 5 genotipin düşük düzeyde dayanıklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Patojenle enfekteli olan ve kontrol uygulamasında incelenen bitki boyu, gövde çapı, yaprak sayısı, kuru kök, gövde ve yaprak ağırlığı özellikleri yönünden istatistiksel olarak çok önemli düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; hem hastalık dayanımı hem de vejetatif büyüme parametreleri yönünden öne çıkan hatlar yeni hibrit kabak anaçlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik ıslah programında ümitvar kestane kabağı ebeveynleri olarak seçilmiştir.
PENGARUH LOVE OF MONEY, MOTIVASI DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU TIDAK ETIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DAN IDEALISME DAN IDEALISME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Budiantoro Harry
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Love of Money, Motivation dan Religiusity terhadap Fraud dalam Laporan Keuangan dengan Idealisme sebagai Variabel Moderating dan Perilaku Tidak Etis sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan teknik data primer dan kuesioner terhadap 30 responden. Penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecintaan terhadap uang, motivasi dan religiusitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keadaan laporan keuangan. Secara simultan love of money, motivasi dan religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi laporan keuangan. Idealisme tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh cinta uang, motivasi, dan religiusitas. Perilaku tidak etis dapat memediasi pengaruh cinta uang dan religiusitas, sedangkan perilaku tidak etis tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap keadaan laporan keuangan. Implikasi manajerial dalam penelitian ini manajer perlu menyadari bahwa kecintaan terhadap uang dapat menjadi pendorong utama perilaku tidak etis, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi individu dapat mempengaruhi kecenderungan untuk melakukan perilaku tidak etis, religiusitas dapat mengurangi kecenderungan untuk terlibat dalam peristiwa keuangan .
Perbedaan Kepuasan Belanja Online dan Offline
Authors: Fahleti Widya Hana
Published: December 2024

Everyone sees different behavior when shopping online and offline. It is important for online marketers to recognize and understand these differences in online and offline shopping satisfaction when formulating marketing strategies that can further influence consumer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in satisfaction with online and offline shopping in Kutai Kartanegara. The population in this study was the Kutai Ketanegara community, the sample obtained was 196 consisting of 98 respondents who bought clothes online and 98 respondents who bought clothes offline. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann Whitney method. The research results showed that there was a difference in satisfaction with online and offline shopping in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, from the mean comparison, it showed that satisfaction with online shopping was higher than offline shopping.
Edukasi Sistem Budidaya Sayuran dengan Teknik Minaponik Terhadap Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Aceh Barat
Authors: Lisa Oviana , Fuqara Fantashir Awwal , Jasmi Jasmi , Aminah Siti , Tanjung Yulia Windi
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Aceh Barat memiliki lahan budidaya yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan berbagai tanaman sayur. Pengembangan sistem budidaya sayuran dengan teknik minaponik dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan diversifikasi pertanian sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Edukasi dan penerapan teknik minaponik di Aceh Barat melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi pertanian berkelanjutan yang mampu meningkatkan produksi sayuran dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Peunia, Kecamatan Kaway XVI  dengan melibatkan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Sejahtera sebagai mitra pengabdian. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait budidaya sayuran dengan teknik minaponik dan mempraktekkan secara langsung kombinasi sistem budidaya antar hidroponik dan aquakultur tersebut kepada masyarakat. Dilakukannya evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra setelah tahapan kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sejahtera di Desa Peunia, Aceh Barat, berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota dalam budidaya sayuran menggunakan teknik minaponik. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan aplikasi teknologi ini, keberlanjutan program dan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait seperti Balai Penyuluh Pertanian (BPP) sangat penting untuk memastikan penerapan yang konsisten dan optimal.
Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Popalia Kecamatan Tanggetada Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Nursamsir Nursamsir , Zahari Ahmad Farouq Mulku , Fetni Fetni , Nekstriani Nekstriani , Muharram Andi Iswan
Published: December 2024

Desa Popalia memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah melalui realisasi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) karena desa ini menjadi lokasi perguruan tinggi negeri Universitas Sembilanbelas Novemebr Kolaka. Fenomena meningkatnya pembelian tanah oleg orang-orang luar daerah menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena banyak dari mereka yang belum patuh dalam membayar PBB dan menghambat potensi dan realisasi pendapatan daerah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya kewajiban perpajakan PBB dan mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam pembangunan daerah melalui pembayaran pajak tepat waktu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan melalui seminar. Masyarakat diberikan informasi dan edukasi mengenai pentingnya pajak, cara pembayaran dan manfaat pajak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai PBB dan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak yang dapat dilihat pada Daftar Himpunan Ketetapan Pajak (DHKP) tahun 2023 dan 2024. Realisasi penerimaan PBB dapat meningkat setiap tahunnya dengan komunikasi dua arah melalui forum diskusi atau media sosial dan pertemuan tatap muka secara berkala antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat.
DETERMINANTS OF CASH HOLDINGS: EVIDENCE FROM SHARIAH-COMPLIANT FIRMS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Zainudin Norlita , Abdul Rahim Norhuda , Selamat Aslam Izah , Abdul Rahim Ruzita
Published: December 2024

A firm that holds a higher level of cash may signify the presence of an agency conflict, as managers could use those resources based on their benefits and interests. Although previous studies discovered various factors that impact cash holdings, the literature on the findings for Shariah-Compliant Firms (SCFs) is still in its infancy. Hence, this study examines the determinants of cash holdings of SCFs listed in Bursa Malaysia to enrich the literature. The factors influencing corporate cash holdings are investigated using a static panel data regression. As the dataset has both firm fixed and time effects, this study further examines the robustness of the model by estimating standard errors clustered by firms while addressing the time effect. The results show that the significant determinants of cash holdings for SCFs are leverage, dividend, and cash flow. This result is robust using an alternative measurement of the dependent variable. Potential avenues for further research could involve investigating and contrasting the determinants of cash holdings between SCFs and Non-Shariah-Compliant Firms (NSCFs).