bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual embryoscope for detection of structural abnormalities in first trimester pregnancy
Authors: Choudhary Sumesh , Mishra Vineet , Aggarwal Rohina
Published: April 2017

Background: To determine whether there is an additional value of virtual embryoscopy with 3Dimensional (3D) ultrasound above (2D) ultrasound regarding detection rates of structural abnormalities in first trimester pregnancy.Methods: This was a prospective study consisting of 52 pregnant women with gestational age ranging from 6 to 12 weeks. 2D and 3D ultrasound scan was performed using GE voluson E8 transvaginal probe. All scans were evaluated by ten gynecologists trained in USG. The observations were noted and compared for anatomical details and detection of structural defects.Results: It was found that images were seen well with 3D (virtual embryoscope). i.e. maximum count 19 in the table and there is statistically significant difference between 3D and 2D images with a p-value <0.01 at 95% confidence interval (CI).Conclusions: Virtual embryoscope is an innovative tool for evaluation of developing embryo and early foetal morphology. The advantages are the ability to reconstruct 3D images with the stored scanned volume and examine without having to rescan the patient.
Outcome of expectant line of management in early onset (24-32weeks) pregnancy induced hypertension
Authors: Mandade Krishna , Singh Kashika , Bhavthankar D. P.
Published: April 2017

Background: Preeclampsia is a disease of multiple organ systems that is unique to pregnancy and is often associated with increased risk of maternal-perinatal adverse outcome, especially when it is severe and occurs well before term.The objective of the study was to study expectant line of management in early onset pregnancy induced hypertension (24-32 weeks) and its maternal and perinatal outcome in relation to preterm delivery, IUD/ Still birth, and early neonatal deaths.Methods: Total 100 patients presented with early onset pregnancy induced hypertension admitted in Pravara Medical College and Hospital. 50 patient’s pregnancy terminated (Aggressive Group) depending on patients clinical profile and other 50 patients given expectant line of management and pregnancy was prolonged (Expectant Group). Maternal and perinatal outcome was compared between the two groups.Results: No maternal mortality was seen in both groups.Perinatal mortality in aggressive line of management was 54% while in expectant line of management perinatal mortality was 30%. Neonatal deaths account for 24% in aggressive group and 10% in expectant group. Fetal survival rate in expectant group was 70% and in aggressive group it was 46%.Conclusions: Expectant management of severe preeclampsia at 24 to 32 weeks in a tertiary care center is associated with good perinatal outcome with a minimal risk for the mother.The early use of antihypertensive drugs, optimum timing of delivery and strict fluid balance will help to achieve successful outcome.
Postoperative Catheter induced bacteriuria in obstetrics and gynaecological cases
Authors: M. Rupakala B. , Lasune Shivshankar , Lasune Shivshankar , R. Prakash , R. Prakash , Nagarathanamma R. , Nagarathanamma R.
Published: April 2017

Background: Urinary tract infection is one of most common nosocomial infection and prolonged bladder catheterization is frequent cause. These infections increase hospital stay of patients, morbidity and financial burden. This study was performed to determine rate of catheter induce bacteriuria, most common organisms isolated, rate of bacteriuria associated with duration of catheterization and type of surgery (Elective or Emergency).Methods: This is prospective observational study done over a period of one year from 2015 January to 2016 January and 599 patients enrolled. The variables studied are rate of catheter induce bacteriuria, most common organisms isolated, rate of bacteriuria associated with duration of catheterization and type of surgery (Elective or Emergency).Results: Rate of catheter induce bacteriuria was 34.5%, most common organisms isolated were E. coli, Enteroccocus, MR CONS, Candida albicans, Klebsiella, streptococci. Bacteriuria was 10.5% when duration of catheterization was less than 12 hrs and 73.9% when duration of catheterization was more than 36 hrs. Also, bacteriuria was more in emergency cases.Conclusions: It is better to avoid catheterization, duration of catheterization should be reduced so that it reduces catheter induced bacteriuria and associated morbidity, prolonged hospital stay and financial burden.
Evaluation of various factors in secondary infertility by diagnostic laparoscopy
Authors: N. Rekha , Patil Shashikala B.
Published: April 2017

Background: Infertility is defined as one year of unprotected conception. It affects approximately 10-15% of couples in reproductive age group. Secondary infertility implies that at least one previous pregnancy has occurred, regardless of the outcome. Of the various factors responsible, the brunt of the problem in secondary infertility is born by tuboperitoneal factor, ovulation factor, uterine factor and past obstetric outcomes. This lead to the emergence of diagnostic laparoscopy for evaluation of pelvic pathology in secondary infertility. The objective of the study was to secondary infertility by diagnostic laparoscopy is undertaken for following purpose. Evaluation of different causes using laparoscopy. Detecting the commonest cause of secondary infertility in our place of study.Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at 50 married women who presented with secondary infertility at the outpatient department Sri Adichunchanagiri Hospital and Research Centre, B.G nagar, Mandya district were recruited in this study. Study was done for 2 years. Detailed clinical history with respect to duration and nature of infertility, detailed menstrual history, past obstetric history, a complete medical, surgical and gynaecological history, medications, sexual history, personal history and habits, details of previous tests and therapy for infertility if any taken. Patients were subjected to a general physical, abdominal and pelvic examination to detect any obvious pathology. The laparoscopic procedure was planned in the premenstrual period. With the help of the laparoscope, the pelvic organs are visualized and studied. Chromopertubation done with methylene blue. Later dilatation and currettage done and endometrium sent for HPE.Results: Most common age group was 25-29 years. There were 27 Cases (54%) of secondary infertility. In our study, the cases recruited for diagnostic laparoscopy had to be infertile for a minimum period of 12 months, following their recent past obstetric outcome. 23 cases (50%) of secondary infertility had a duration between 7-9 years. Of the 50 cases of secondary infertility, 24 cases (48%) had definite tubal involvement. Of the 50 cases of secondary infertility, 8 cases (16%) had ovarian involvement. In our study, tubal factors contributed largely to infertility as evidenced by the fact that it was present in 24 cases (48%). This is followed by peritoneal factor in 10 cases (20%). Ovarian factor in 8 cases (16%) and uterine factor in 5 cases (10%).Conclusions: Diagnostic Laparoscopy is now a universally accepted procedure for evaluating the intraperitoneal and peritubal causes of infertility in the female. The work up of every secondary infertile female must involve a laparoscopic evaluation after meticulously excluding the male factor.
The third stage of labour: to bleed or not to bleed - revised role of intra-umbilical oxytocin in management of third stage of labour
Authors: Devi Athokpam Manjushree , Bhatnagar Kriti
Published: April 2017

Background: Background and Objectives: Postpartum haemorrhage is a single largest and leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Every 4 minutes one woman dies from pregnancy or child birth related complications. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the scope of using intraumbilical vs intravenous vs intramuscular injection oxytocin for the active management of third stage of labour.Methods: Six hundred pregnant women at term of a singleton pregnancy with spontaneous onset of labour were included in the study and were randomly divided into 3 groups of 200 women each. Group 1, intraumbilical oxytocin 10U diluted in 10ml of saline, Group 2, intravenous oxytocin 10U and Group 3, intramuscular oxytocin 10U were given after the delivery of baby. The outcome criteria’s with respect to third stage of labour were: duration of the 3rd stage of labour, blood loss by volume, difference in haemoglobin. A significant reduction in duration of third stage (p = 0.001) and blood loss in third stage (p =0.0001) in intraumbilical oxytocin group was found when compared with intravenous oxytocin and intramuscular oxytocin.Conclusions: Intraumbilical oxytocin is better alternative to intramuscular oxytocin and intravenous oxytocinin active management of third stage of labour.
Emergency cervical cerclage and pregnancy outcomes
Authors: Prasad N. Nagendra , Thampan Sherin Annamma , Nagarathnamma R.
Published: April 2017

Background: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of emergency cervical cerclage in women who presented with advanced cervical changes such as cervical dilatation and bulging foetal membranes.Methods: This is a retrospective study on all women treated with cervical cerclage presented in the late second trimester with advanced cervical dilatation (2 to 4cms) for whom emergency cervical cerclage by McDonald technique.Results: Out of the 24 patients for whom emergency cervical cerclage was performed, three patients had spontaneous abortion after cervical cerclage, two had PROM and eight of these patients had term delivery. Twenty-one fetus were live born after the period of viability. Nine of these babies were admitted to NICU and 50 percent of the neonates required only regular perinatal care.Conclusions: Post emergency cervical cerclage, the outcome in terms of prolongation of pregnancy, live births and neonatal survival is better.
Determinants of uptake of post-partum intra-uterine contraceptive device among women delivering in a tertiary hospital, Odisha, India
Authors: Pradhan Srabani , Kshatri Jaya Singh , Sen Rishika , Behera Arpika Aparajita , Tripathy Radha Madhab
Published: April 2017

Background: IUCDs are used by only two percent of the contraceptive users in India. There is a need for identifying the factors which influence the uptake of PPIUCD, so as to plan ways for increasing its usage. To determine the uptake and factors influencing the uptake of PPIUCD among the women delivering in a tertiary care hospital of OdishaMethods: This was a case control study conducted at the Obstetrics Department of M.K.C.G Medical College, Berhampur. All those who had agreed for and had undergone PPIUCD insertion were included in cases and those who did not undergo PPIUCD insertion were pooled into controls.Results: 94 cases and 188 controls were recruited. Significantly higher proportions of cases belonged to nuclear families, had one or more male child, did not want any future pregnancies, had heard about it prior to pregnancy and also had received counselling for the same during the antenatal period. The adjusted odds of uptake of PPIUCD in women having at least one male child is 10 (4.3-22.6) times that of mothers with no male children. The most common reasons told by controls for not taking up PPIUCD was disapproval from family members (42.6%), followed by fear of complication (33%) and preference for other methods of contraception (20.2%).Conclusions: In present study, we found that counselling in the antenatal period was a key point in increasing acceptance of post-partum IUCD. Desire for male child also influenced uptake of postpartum IUCD.
PPost abortion contraceptive behavior among Indian women
Authors: Kumari Nutan , Dutta Mili , Shekhar Chander
Published: April 2017

Background: Unsafe induced abortion contributes significantly to maternal morbidity and mortality. Irrespective of availability of contraceptive services women still seek for repeated induced abortion. This study examined the contraceptive behavior of currently married women who had induced abortion.Methods: Third round of District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS-3, 2007-2008) data is used for the study. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression method were used to examine the contraceptive behavior of women.Results: Contraceptive use is 4.6 percent among women who had at least one induced abortion. Attitude toward the use of contraceptive was found significant among women aged 25-34, who had one and two or more children, urban women, non-poor, couple both literate and women exposed to mass media.Conclusions: This study suggests the need for proper post-abortion contraception counseling and availability of multiple choices of modern methods of contraceptive among women.
A study of thyroid dysfunction in dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Authors: Verma Santosh Kumar , Pal Anita , Jaswal Saroj
Published: April 2017

Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in dysfunctional uterine bleeding and to assess the menstrual and endometrial pattern in women with thyroid disorders.Methods: The present study was conducted on 200 patients who presented with dysfunctional uterine bleeding in gynecology OPD.Results: Among the 200 women 39 (19.5%) had hypothyroidism, 2 (1%) had hyperthyroidism and 159 (79.55%) were euthyroid. Menorrhagia was the most common menstrual disorder in hypothyroidism and oligomenorrhoea in hyperthyroidism. In the present study 74.3% patients had proliferative endometrium,26.3% secretory endometrium, in hypothyroid patients and secretory endometrium in 2 (1%) hyperthyroid patients. A woman with hypothyroidism, commonly presents with anovulation and unopposed oestrogen activity causes endometrial hyperplasia which may outgrow the blood supply and may cause local areas of necrosis and breakdown and produces bleeding.Conclusions: The menstrual irregularities are significantly more frequent in patients with thyroid dysfunction and menorrhagia was the commonest menstrual abnormality. The study concludes that biochemical evaluation of thyroid function should be made mandatory in all cases of abnormal uterine bleeding and this would avoid unnecessary surgeries and exposure to hormones.
A clinical study of postdated pregnancy
Authors: Chaudhari Shilpa Nitin , Bhikane Devika B. , Gupta Priyanka
Published: April 2017

Background: Objective of the study was to find out the incidence of maternal complications, perinatal mortality and morbidity in postdated pregnancies. Design of the study was prospective observational study.Methods: Patients who have completed 40 weeks of gestational age, patients who were sure of the date of last menstrual period (LMP) along with 1st trimester obstetrics scan were included. Patients not sure of LMP were excluded.Results: There is high fetal and maternal risk associated with postdated pregnancy. Total 100 cases were selected from antenatal clinic and Labour Room and were divided into two groups. Study group and control group, 50 cases in each. Induction rate is more in postdated pregnancies. Incidence of operative deliveries is 54% in study group. Postpartum haemorrhage and septicaemia are the most common maternal complication in the study group. Perinatal mortality is higher and more NICU admissions were required.Conclusions: Considering this, policy of early intervention should be undertaken in postdated pregnancy to avoid maternal and perinatal complications.
Successful quadruplet surrogate pregnancy after turbulent medical disorders in first trimester
Authors: Okeke Tochukwu Christopher , Ubaka Aikay A. , Olibe Augustine O. , Okeke Kenechukwu Olisa , Odoh Godwin U. , Ezenyeaku Cyril C. , Ikeako Lawrence C. , Izuka Emmanuel O. , Onwuka Chidinma I
Published: April 2017

Quadruplet surrogate pregnancy is a rare pregnancy but, has become common due to assisted reproductive technology (ART). Its management is a big challenge to obstetricians and co-clinicians worldwide. This was a pregnancy managed at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu, Nigeria in a 33 year old hypertensive surrogate mother with turbulent first trimester medical disorders that called for termination of the pregnancy by other co-managing clinicians. However, the pregnancy became stable in late 2nd trimester with emergency caesarean section at 33 weeks following preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Its management was a big challenge that necessitated multidisciplinary approach with successful outcome of four healthy live babies (three males and one female) and the controversial practice of surrogacy
Broad ligament ectopic pregnancy: a dilemma to diagnose
Authors: Mittal Shweta , Gupta Vinita , Chawla Dolly , Pundir Seema
Published: April 2017

Broad ligament ectopic pregnancy is a rare and serious form of extrauterine pregnancy with a high risk of maternal mortality. There are no specific clinical features. Ultrasonography may help in diagnosis but definitive diagnosis is made only during surgery. A 20-year-old woman with previous 2 abortions presented with acute abdomen. She had no history of amenorrhoea but there was history of two episodes of bleeding in the last month at an interval of 14 days, each episode lasting for two-three days. The last episode of bleeding was 10 days back. Her urine pregnancy test was done and it was positive. There was marked abdominal tenderness with guarding and rigidity. Per vaginal examination revealed marked tenderness in the right fornix and cervical motion tenderness, uterus size could not be assessed due to tenderness.  It was diagnosed as a case of ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Since she was haemodynamically unstable, emergency laparotomy was done. She had a right sided broad ligament ectopic pregnancy which had ruptured. The tissue was completely removed and haemostatic sutures were taken. High index of clinical suspicion, early diagnosis and prompt surgery is the key to management.
Study of clinical significance and histopathological correlation of serum β- hCG level
Authors: Mulla Faruq Ibrahimbhai , Inaniya Kailash Sukhram
Published: April 2017

Background: β-hCG is a marker useful in diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), ectopic gestation (EG), spontaneous abortion (SA) and malignant germ cell tumors (MGCT) and it is helpful to clinician as an excellent tumor marker. It is useful to monitor treatment whether tumor is responding to treatment or the disease is progressing.Methods: β-hCG is a marker useful in diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), ectopic gestation (EG), spontaneous abortion (SA) and malignant germ cell tumors (MGCT) and it is helpful to clinician as an excellent tumor marker. It is useful to monitor treatment whether tumor is responding to treatment or the disease is progressing.Results: p value is highly significant in Gestational Trophoblastic Diseases, EG and SA, as p value is < 0.005 in all these three categories. But in case of MGCT it is 0.452 which is not significant because study group was very small and one case who developed recurrence affected the value significantly. These findings suggest that β-hCG has definitive prognostic role (p value<0.005) in GTD, EG and SA.Conclusions: ELISA is rapid, sensitive, reliable and cost effective test for measurement of β-hCG. Pre-and post-therapeutic β-hCG serum levels seem to be useful in the therapy monitoring of trophoblastic gynaecological conditions i.e. GTD, EG and SA.
Intravenous dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg as premedication to attenuate hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in surgeries under general anesthesia
Authors: Modh Dixitkumar B. , Gohil Pratiti , Parmar Manthan
Published: April 2017

Background: Choice of premedication and hemodynamic stability are always remain important concerns during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation for Anesthesiologists. Dexmedetomidine offers anxiolytic, sedation, hypnosis, analgesia, antisialagogue action as well as sympatholysis which make most suitable drug as premedication. Our aims for this study to evaluate efficacy of Injection Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg intravenously as premedication on attenuation of hemodynamic changes to laryngoscopy and intubation as well as requirement of injection Propofol as an induction agent.Methods: In Present study, 60 patients of ASA I, II of age 18 to 45 years were randomly divided in to two groups of 30 each. In group NS, 10 ml normal saline and in group D1 injection Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg diluted in 10 ml of normal saline was used. In both groups study solutions administered over 10 minutes. Both the groups were administered standard general anaesthesia and requirement of Propofol was noted as an induction agent. Heart rate, blood pressure (systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure) were compared at baseline, 2 min, 5 min, 10 minutes (SD2, SD5, SD10) after study drugs administration, before induction (BI), after induction (AI), 1 minute (T1), 2 minutes (T2), 5 minutes (T5) and 10 minutes (T10) after laryngoscopy and intubation in both groups.Results: HR, SBP, DBP and MAP highly significantly reduced at 2 min, 5 min and 10 minutes after infusion of Dexmedetomidine in group D1 as compared to group NS. (P<0.01). After induction values are highly significant in group D1 than group NS from baseline (P<0.01). Highly significant mean rise in hemodynamic parameters (HR, SBP, DBP and MAP) from baseline were observed in group NS compared to group D1 after laryngoscopy and intubation (P<0.01). Induction dose requirement of inj. Propofol significantly reduced in group D1 compared to other group (P<0.01).Conclusions: Injection Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg provides effective and complete attenuation of pressure response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation as premedication with decreased requirement of inj. Propofol for induction without any side effects.
DE SERVITUTE PHILOSOPHIAE
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe
Published: April 2017

Tomando como pretexto o atual contexto da relação entre as áreas de filosofia e teologia no âmbito da Pós-graduação no Brasil, este texto pretende indicar uma leitura de viés integrador, segundo a qual é impossível desassociar a estrutura de raciocínio própria à filosofia do saber teológico. Em vista disso, reconstroi por meio de alguns exemplos o itinerário percorrido por estas duas disciplinas ao longo da história ocidental, elucidando, sempre que possível, o intercruzamento de seus olhares, a eleição comum de seus objetos e o entendimento de que ambas se constituem como legítimas formas de o ser humano se relacionar com o universo que o circunda.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Richter Reimer Ivoni
Published: April 2017

editorial para v. 27, n. 1, 2017 da revista Fragmentos de Cultura
Adoção de Soropositivos: experiência e convívio no acolhimento institucional na Casa Sagrada Família
Authors: Dos Santos André Filipe Pereira Reid , Da Silva Luiza Dalmaso
Published: April 2017

Resumo: o presente artigo visa abordar o perfil da criança e do adolescente propenso à adoção na Casa Sagrada Família, no Estado do Espírito Santo. Nessa perspectiva, apresenta-se histórico-social da infância no Brasil. Em seguida, analisa-se o instituto

da adoção e prossegue para a análise da adoção de crianças e adolescentes soropositivos, apontando-se os termos clínicos e as necessidades singulares do portador do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Considerando-se a importância do convívio e da

aproximação com o acolhimento institucional das crianças e adolescentes na Casa Sagrada Família, apresenta-se uma descrição densa do acolhimento institucional, analisando os aspectos sociais e jurídicos das crianças e adolescentes soropositivos que passaram pelo acolhimento.

Palavras-chave: Crianças e Adolescentes. Adoção. Soropositivo. Casa Sagrada Família.
Cultura e Sociedade: as efemérides no contexto das Sociedades Portuguesas de Beneficência do Rio Grande do Sul no século XIX.
Authors: Chaves Larissa Patron
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho trata do estudo de efemérides e seus simbolos, realizadas nas Sociedades Portuguesas de Beneficência do sul do Brasil, bem como a sua representação articulada nas cidades de Porto Alegre, Pelotas, Rio Grande e Bagé. A Sociedade Portuguesa de Beneficência é uma instituição hospitalar criada por imigrantes portugueses no Brasil e no mundo colonial português, a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, dependente do pagamento e de doações advindas, normalmente, dos seus associados. Na Província, as funções primordiais das beneficências pautavam-se pela promoção da representação pública dos imigrantes como indivíduos de boa educação e cultura, e também na promoção à devoção régia da monarquia portuguesa, o que revela relações simbólicas de poder, que atravessam o funcionamento dessas instituições. Neste sentido, o estudo analisa como os eventos, materializados pelas comemorações de efemérides e seus simbolos imagéticos  configuram a representação do espaço de atuação português nas comunidades locais e Portugal, numa rede de relações intenrnacionais que perpetuam a expansão.  O apoio e a proteção do monarca português, representado de diferentes formas, de edifícios sede a retratos do Rei, foram relevantes para a projeção local/regional dos seus associados.
A fotografia abstrata em José Oiticica Filho (1906-1964) e em Geraldo de Barros (1923-1998): um estudo de caso
Authors: Etcheverry Carolina Martins
Published: April 2017

Este artigo é uma síntese da minha tese de doutorado, voltada para uma reflexão sobre as fotografias dos artistas brasileiros Geraldo de Barros e José Oiticica Filho criadas entre os anos de 1950 e 1964 que, por seu caráter abstrato, devido ao seu referente não claramente identificável, constituem um desafio ao observador, tanto da época quanto o contemporâneo. A autoridade documental da fotografia é questionada através da criação de imagens que se colocam contra a ideia de mimese do real. Procuramos definir o conceito de fotografia abstrata a partir de diversos autores, bem como procuramos inserir este tipo de imagem dentro de um contexto maior das artes visuais e da própria história da fotografia.
Организация государственного регулирования страхового рынка в государствах-членах Евразийского экономического союза
Authors: Шокин Виктор Олегович
Published: April 2017

В рамках статьи проанализированы основные подходы к системе государственного регулирования рынка страховых услуг в странах-участницах Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС), их соответствие международным стандартам, проведена систематизация правовых актов, регламентирующих отношения в сфере страхового сектора. Статья будет интересна специалистам, занимающимся изучением проблем государственного регулирования страховой отрасли в ЕАЭС.
Региональные особенности оценки и государственного регулирования численности иностранных работников в современных экономических условиях
Authors: Белоусов Олег Александрович
Published: April 2017

Статья посвящена вопросам государственного регулирования миграционной политики, в части реализации полномочий субъекта РФ по правовому регулированию налогообложения доходов иностранных граждан, осуществляющих трудовую деятельность на основании патента, на примере субъекта РФ – Тверской области. Дано представление о федеральном и региональном законодательстве в области контроля миграционных потоков. Представлена краткая характеристика динамики величины стоимости патента в разрезе субъектов Центрального федерального округа (ЦФО) и выделены предпосылки увеличения его стоимости. Приведены аргументы в части экономически необоснованного повышения размера фиксированного авансового платежа по налогу на доходы физических лиц – иностранных граждан на территории Тверской области. Уделено внимание основным положительным и отрицательным последствиям увеличения коэффициента, отражающего региональные особенности рынка труда в Тверской области.
PERANAN ULAMA BANJAR ABAD KE-20 DALAM TRADISI PENULISAN HADIS ARBA’ĪN DI BANJAR DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Said Iderus Muhammad Hasan
Published: April 2017

Banjar is famous for its great scholars and have an important role in the Islamic world. In this study, Banjarese scholars had passions and purposes to enhance, strengthen and develop the tradition of writingHadith. The books of hadith they wrote is not only applicable in Islamic boarding school but also for public usage in this country as well as other countries.Banjarese scholars who was related to hadith ArbaCin the 20th century were Kasyful Muhammad Anwar, Anang Syacrani Arif, Muhammad Syukeri Unus, and Ahmad Fahmi Zamzam. This study attempts to explain the background of those scholars and  their roles in the scientific tradition of Hadith in Banjar as an effort to introduce the  Islamic scholars in Nusantara to Islamic world. This research is based on analysis of historical and biographical data obtained from the collection of documentsand processed descriptively. The study found that the role of Banjarese scholars in the 20th century gave a new nuance to the study of hadith in Banjar and Malaysia.
PEMIKIRAN REAKTIF TENTANG HUKUM POLIGAMI DALAM AL-QUR'AN (Pemikiran Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah)
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono
Published: April 2017

This research is motivated by the attitude of some people who are pros and cons toward the law of polygamy in the Qur'an. The researcher found that these two attitudes seem to counter to each other and mutually apathy. The pro-people tend to ease the poligamy and ignore its purpose, whereas, the cons reject the practice of polygamy under the excuse of being not ready. This research is conducted to answer to the pros and cons using the thoughts of Quraish Shihab as a mufassir and a Muslim scholars. This research is expected to be able provide a full understanding of polygamy in the Qur'an. This is a literature study. The research object is the reactive thoughts of Quraish Shihab and the source is Tafsir al-Mishbah. From this research it can be seen that, polygamy offered in the Qur'an does not mean without limits, terms, and purpose. Likewise, The Quran does not ban poligamy if it is as an emergency solution to a particular case, and only those who have the knowledge and capability are allowed to do poligamy.
PERTEMUAN SABAR DAN SYUKUR DALAM HATI
Authors: Sagir Akhmad
Published: April 2017

Gratitude and patience are two characters/attitudes that exists in every human being, there is one among us has misunderstanding and misinterpret on both the characters/attitudes. When both are brought into the real of social reality filled with romance and the problems of life. It is commonplace to understand that patience and gratitude are opposite attitude, both appears motivated by different circumstances. Patience usually will come out when someone gets something terrible that makes him uncomfortable. Instead of gratitude will occur if something comes to him to make him happy, excited and others for instance. This paper attempts to analyze both cases and meeting between both of characters/attitudes are in the heart of every human being.
KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN MAKAM DI TANJUNG
Authors: Sani Murjani
Published: April 2017

Describing where the moving tomb of Syekh Timur Tengah (hereinafter abbreviated as STT) in Tanjung. The removal of STT was through mediation with the tomb. This tomb is managed to perpetuate the relationship with STT’s spirit and the pilgrims. There is ‘haulan’ tradition in every 14 of Sha’ban, at that time HA is busy to communicate to the STT’s spirit, showing his encounter with the spirit of the dead in ‘conscious’ condition. According to al-Jauzi, the alive people can meet the spirit of the dead through dreams/ conscious based on the al-Zumar verse 42. It said that death is not lost but it is the separation of the body with the spirit. Their meeting is based on Ali ‘Imron verse 169-171 when he gets the blessing from Allah and when his brother who livedin the path of His. This is recognized by the Sufism as Liqa Barzakhi, as experienced by al-Tijani, it is out of ratio range. Meeting of HA and STT’s spirit is assumed as liqa Barzakhi, although it requires further study.
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DESA TELAGA SILABA KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN BACABUT
Authors: Faridah Siti
Published: April 2017

This paper describes the phenomenon of mysticism outside of religion, namely ‘Bacabut’ treatment. Named ‘Bacabut’ treatment because this treatment can remove the disease from the body in the form of objects such as gravel, broken glass, leather of walnut, ironwood, or ‘Sagar’ (palm stick). The treatment is performed by a physic who gains strength / magic that comes from the help of supernatural beings in the spirit world which is called ‘friend’ (gampiran). In the middle of the progress of society in every field, the understanding and primitive behavior sometimes still influence their lives. People’s dependence on primitive belief and the power of supernatural mystical and magical, making they are sick to prefer going to psychic / shaman to cure the illness than going to a doctor or a health worker. Psychologically, their motivation for treatment to the ‘Bacabut’ treatment divided to two kinds of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The intrinsic motivation consists of their own accord and they would like to know / to try it. There are some extrinsic motivations, such as families’ suggestion, many people who come there for treatment, be sure by seeing the evidence. It’s simple, close and it does not specify rates/cheap.
PERSEPSI ULAMA KOTA BANJARMASIN TERHADAP TINDAKAN ANAK YANG MENEMPATKAN ORANG TUANYA DI PANTI JOMPO DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Syadzali Ahmad
Published: April 2017

This study wants to tell about a fact that there many people have less awareness with their duty as a child to their parents aged, moreover when they have a good position and have many activities with his jobs. Some children put their parents in an old folks’ home because they cannot take after them well. This action absolutely does not reflect an implementation of command of Allah that is to dedicate to their parents. Because of that, it needs to have responses of Ulama about this problem and it needs to get explanations about children’s ethics on their parents as well as teaching in Islam.
PERBANDINGAN SHALAT DAN LAKU MANEMBAH ALIRAN KEBATINAN PANGESTU DAN SUMARAH
Authors: Widjayanti Rosmaria Syafariah
Published: April 2017

Adherents of Islam on Java community can be distinguished by the adherents of Islam who are santri or abangan. Muslim santri are adherents of Islam are actually based on the Koran, while the abangan Islam is a follower of Islam that unites the elements of local cultural beliefs and previous pre-Hindu, Hindu Islamic beliefs. Adherents of this syncretic Islam due to the influence and dynamism animissme ancestor’s life and under the influence of Hinduism who entered the archipelago before the arrival of Islam.
Odpowiedzialność karna a brak zagrożenia dla dobra prawnego przy przestępstwach abstrakcyjnego narażenia na niebezpieczeństwo
Authors: Filipczak Mateusz
Published: April 2017

Na niniejszy tekst składają się rozważania o zakresie odpowiedzialności karnej w ramach przestępstw abstrakcyjnego narażenia na niebezpieczeństwo. Celem przeprowadzonej analizy jest próba zarysowania możliwości uzasadnienia ograniczenia odpowiedzialności karnej za wskazany typ przestępstw przez uwzględnienie tzw. przeciwdowodu braku zagrożenia. Rozważania skupiły się na relacji przeciwdowodu z konstrukcją normy prawnej, a także na problemie legitymacji prawnokarnej, definicji abstrakcyjnego narażenia i przedmiotu ochrony w odniesieniu do reguł wykładni prawa karnego.
Instytucja wydalenia ze służby w policji jako konsekwencja kary dyscyplinarnej – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kapusta Monika
Published: April 2017

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przybliżenie instytucji wydalenia ze służby w Policji, przy czym rozważania dotyczące tego zagadnienia zostały ograniczone do ściśle wybranych i opisanych zagadnień. W tekście zarysowano przebieg postępowania dyscyplinarnego w Policji. Omówiona została istota kary dyscyplinarnej wydalenia ze służby. Podano przykłady zachowań uzasadniających zastosowanie tej kary. Zwrócono również uwagę na konsekwencje wydalenia ze służby w Policji.
Strony postępowania w świetle przepisów ustawy z dnia 7 lipca 1994 r. Prawo budowlane
Authors: Czerwiński Grzegorz
Published: April 2017

Przedmiotem artykułu są prawne problemy dotyczące strony postępowania prawa budowlanego w świetle ustawy z dnia 7 lipca 1994 r. Analizowane zagadnienie ma doniosłe znaczenie ze względu na stosowanie prawa przez sądy i organy administracji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest również zaprezentowanie podstawowych problemów prawnych związanych z wykładnią pojęcia strony postepowania w prawie budowlanym w praktycznym wymiarze.
Wybrane aspekty tekstów jednolitych samorządowych aktów prawa miejscowego
Authors: Lewicki Marek
Published: April 2017

Praktyka wielokrotnego nowelizowania aktu normatywnego rodzi problemy w ustaleniu obowiązującej treści tego aktu. Problemy te eliminować ma instytucja tekstu jednolitego. Niniejsze opracowanie poświęcone zostało wybranym aspektom tej instytucji prawnej w odniesieniu do aktów prawa miejscowego. Przybliża ono regulacje normujące obowiązek ogłaszania tych tekstów, ich charakter prawny, a także zasady eliminowania zaistniałych w nich błędów. Podkreśla się również konieczność dokładania najwyższej staranności przy ich redagowaniu w celu zapobieżenia pojawiania się w obrocie prawnym tekstów jednolitych niezgodnych z obowiązującym stanem prawnym.
Mecanismos de busca de jurisprudência: um instrumento para a organização do conhecimento e recuperação da informação no ambiente jurídico virtual
Authors: Calheiros Tânia da Costa , Monteiro Silvana Drumond
Published: April 2017

No ambiente jurídico virtual faz-se extremamente necessário organizar o conhecimento jurídico por meio da atuação dos bibliotecários especializados e recuperar a informação jurídica para todos os operadores do Direito. O objetivo geral deste estudo é demonstrar como os novos mecanismos de busca de jurisprudência dos principais portais jurídicos do Brasil vêm se tornando instrumentos eficazes para a Organização do Conhecimento e a Recuperação da Informação nos últimos anos. Esta é uma pesquisa de delineamento bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, com a análise de corpus selecionado nos portais de Tribunais brasileiros. Verificou-se que especificamente os mecanismos de busca de jurisprudência têm sido pouco estudados pela Ciência da Informação através de Teses e Dissertações no âmbito nacional e internacional. Este estudo permite concluir que nos anos de 2013, 2014 e 2015 os novos mecanismos de busca de jurisprudência (do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 23ª Região/Mato Grosso, do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Mato Grosso, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e do Tribunal Regional Federal da 2ª Região/Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo) tornaram-se instrumentos eficazes para a Organização do Conhecimento e a Recuperação da Informação no ambiente jurídico virtual devido à instantaneidade das respostas, à maior precisão da busca e ao refinamento dos resultados.
A mediação da informação nos grupos de pesquisa e no GT3 dos ENANCIB: espaços de comunicação científica em Ciência da Informação
Authors: Fialho Janaina Ferreira , Nunes Martha Suzana Cabral , Carvalho Telma de
Published: April 2017

A mediação da informação, no contexto da Ciência da Informação, tem se expandido e possibilitado a criação de grupos de pesquisa com produção científica que favorece a compreensão do tema. A partir dos eventos anuais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação buscou-se observar a relação das pesquisas publicadas no Grupo de Trabalho 3 da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação, com os grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no diretório dos grupos do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa; caracterizando-se como um estudo bibliométrico, realizado a partir do levantamento e da identificação no Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico de 38 grupos de pesquisa com o tema Mediação na área da Ciência da Informação, como também das comunicações apresentadas no Grupo de Trabalho 3. Foram analisadas 277 publicações entre os anos de 2005 a 2016. Os resultados demonstraram que a região que congrega o maior número de grupos de pesquisa é a Nordeste (15) onde boa parte ainda são recentes, com 1 a 4 anos de existência (42%). Do total dos 38 grupos analisados, 27 estiveram envolvidos com publicações de trabalhos no Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação, ao longo de 11 edições, em um total de 144 trabalhos publicados. Considera-se que boa parte dos grupos de pesquisa encontra-se ativa e em sintonia com o que demandam as instituições de ensino superior e agências de fomento quando vinculam a produção científica ao incentivo às pesquisas, o que fortalece a compreensão da mediação como um tema transversal que cerca os diferentes fazeres dos profissionais da informação.
Transgressões no campo da Ciência da Informação: abordagens de uma prática científica em permanente constituição
Authors: Gerlin Meri Nadia Marques , Simeão Elmira Luzia Melo Soares
Published: April 2017

O estudo apresenta conceitos ligados à disciplinaridade no campo da Ciência da Informação, assim como, inicia uma discussão em torno da natureza interdisciplinar dessa ciência atravessada pela transgressão metodológica. Reflete sobre a capacidade de interação com outras disciplinas que a atravessam, buscando, com isso, obter soluções de problemas perante a composição de seu objeto: a informação. Para tanto, dialoga-se com autores como Le Coadic, Bicalho e Oliveira, Francelin, Japiassú, Marques, Morin, Pinheiro, Tálamo e Smit. Considera-se que compreender como se deram as transgressões disciplinares no campo da Ciência da Informação torna-se condição essencial para dar conta de pensar a relação inter, multi e, principalmente, transdisciplinar necessária à manutenção de uma prática científica em permanente constituição.
A valorização simbólica da leitura no Plano Nacional do Livro e Leitura: uma análise
Authors: Farias Fabíola Ribeiro
Published: April 2017

Apresentam-se e discutem-se as proposições do Plano Nacional do Livro e Leitura - PNLL para a valorização da leitura como um bem cultural, em seu eixo de ação número três, intitulado “Valorização institucional da leitura e incremento de seu valor simbólico”, à luz do conceito de “violência simbólica”, de Pierre Bourdieu. Conclui-se que é necessário que a concepção da leitura e, naturalmente, do seu valor simbólico no âmbito do PNLL sejam constantemente discutidos e ressignificados, uma vez que esse entendimento norteará muitas das ações do Plano.
A inserção social pelo trabalho para pessoas com transtorno mental: uma análise de produção científica
Authors: Vechi Luís Gustavo , Chirosi Patrícia Sayuri , Cordeiro Prado Juliana Novaes
Published: April 2017

Esta pesquisa de análise de produção científica brasileira sobre a inserção no trabalho para pessoa com transtorno mental objetivou caracterizar como esse tema é desenvolvido nas bases de dados CAPES, LILACS e SciELO, de 2004 a 2016. A amostra de 14 artigos foi submetida à análise documental de tipo categorial, com base em três categorias prévias: “natureza dos artigos”, “aspectos da inserção da pessoa com doença mental no trabalho” e “produtos do artigo”, com o objetivo de investigar procedimentos específicos de inserção da pessoa com transtorno mental no trabalho. A maioria dos procedimentos enfocados teve participação multiprofissional, com maior frequência de psicólogos, sendo sediados em grande parte em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) para a população clínica. Observaram-se nesse material a tendência de validar os procedimentos estudados e a de atribuir ao capitalismo as dificuldades de inserção pelo trabalho.
Caracterização dos Transtornos Psiquiátricos Diagnosticados no CAPS I, em Jaguaré, ES, no período de janeiro a outubro de 2014
Authors: Leitão Iagor Brum , Figueiredo Dalton Demoner , Marbach Marco Antonio Jonath , Martins Karisten Soares
Published: April 2017

A pesquisa ilustra os dados quantitativos referentes aos atendimentos de uma unidade de Atenção Psicossocial, localizada no Município de Jaguaré, Norte do Estado do Espírito Santo, realizados de janeiro a outubro, do ano de 2014. Percorreu-se pelo montante das fichas de atendimentos realizados pelo Psiquiatra e Psicólogo da unidade, coletando a classificação diagnóstica (CID-10) de cada consulta, o sexo e idade, tornando possível montar e analisar um quadro com percurso diagnóstico de cada paciente. Objetivou-se, portanto, traçar um primeiro perfil das psicopatologias encontradas no município e uma possível conexão entre as três variáveis, numa tentativa de visualizar possíveis falhas na rede do serviço de saúde mental: Como resultados, contabilizaram-se 416 pacientes atendidos pela unidade, num total de 746 atendimentos e hipóteses diagnósticas, e atribuição de 55 transtornos mentais. Os maiores registros foram para os Episódios Depressivos (F32), com 88 pacientes; Transtorno Misto Ansioso e Depressivo (F41.2), com 82 pacientes; Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (F31), com 44 pacientes; Esquizofrenia Paranoide (F20.0), com 38 pacientes; Retardo Mental Leve (F70), com 28 pacientes e os Transtornos Hipercinético (F90.0) com 22 pacientes diagnosticados. O trabalho compara os dados coletados a estudos e pesquisas realizadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), no que diz respeito às prevalências dos transtornos mentais (sexo e idade), obtendo resultados similares. O trabalho ainda discute sobre a mudança de diagnóstico de uma consulta para outra, identificando a presença ditas comorbidades diagnósticas e patogênicas.
Saudades de Casa: indicativos de depressão, ansiedade, qualidade de vida e adaptação de estudantes universitários
Authors: Vizzotto Marília Martins , Jesus Saul Neves de , Martins Alda Calé
Published: April 2017

Avaliaram-se a qualidade de vida, sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e stress, além de estilos de vida e métodos acadêmicos de estudantes. Participaram deste estudo 238 jovens de duas universidades portuguesas, e foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Whoqol bref, Questionário de Estilo de Vida e Métodos Acadêmicos e Escala de depressão, ansiedade e stress, que foram aplicados em ambiente escolar. Os resultados indicaram boa qualidade de vida; entretanto houve diferenças entre gêneros, pois as mulheres alcançaram melhor qualidade de sono, melhores relações interpessoais e estiveram mais motivadas em tarefas acadêmicas. As variáveis ansiedade, stress e depressão associaram-se ao fator “sair da casa da família para estudar”, resultante do processo de mudança natural do desenvolvimento, às dificuldades de amadurecimento, desprendimento dos pais e, portanto, da condição adaptativa.
Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia: aspectos legais e sentidos de sua gênese e expansão
Authors: Carmo Jefferson Carriello do , Tominaga Mirta Rie de Oliveira
Published: April 2017

O objetivo do artigo é verificar os significados assumidos pelos Institutos Federais de Educação Profissional, Ciência e Tecnologia na sua expansão. A organização do texto está constituída por duas ordens de situações: socioeconômica e legislativo/histórica. A primeira, de origem recente nas últimas décadas, possibilita verificar elementos centrais no processo de reorganização/reestruturação produtiva e como esse processo vem afetando, metamorfoseando e transformado o mundo do trabalho e as políticas educacionais no Brasil. A segunda desenvolve-se no contexto conjuntural em que foi efetivada a implantação dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia. O procedimento metodológico adotado no texto foi histórico-analítico, por meio, da pesquisa bibliográfica e da pesquisa documental descritiva.