bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfermedades profesionales y su impacto en el desempeño laboral en los colaboradores de las empresas de limpieza del distrito 4, Manta, Montecristi y Jaramijó
Authors: Zambrano Villaviencio Karen Jazmin , La Mota Terranova Gustavo
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de esta investigación es determinar el impacto de las enfermedades profesionales en el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores en 9 empresas de limpieza las cuales corresponden a 3 por Cantón y con un número mayor a 50 colaboradores. Debido al alto riesgo de estas empresas, nos planteamos el objetivo en mención de estas empresas de en Manta, Montecristi y Jaramijó, para cumplir con las normativas vigentes en cuanto a seguridad y salud ocupacional, que les permita a las empresas objetos de estudios la identificación y prevención de enfermedades.

 

Se realizó una búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica de los últimos 5 años, utilizando una metodología de investigación de tipo descriptiva – analítica, con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Mediante encuestas, observaciones y entrevistas.

Según el estudio realizado evidenciamos que la gestión de seguridad y salud dentro de las empresas es muy baja, debido a que las empresas solo cuentan con un reglamento de Seguridad con la finalidad de cumplir un requisito más ante la Ley como lo pide el Código de trabajo y el Ministerio de relaciones laborales, pero no se está realizando la gestión necesaria para identificar y prevenir los riesgos que pueden afectar a su personal.

Se concluye que estos colaboradores no poseen conocimientos acerca de un reglamento de seguridad y salud ocupacional, y que no tienen revisiones periódicas de un médico tal como lo indican las leyes parar las empresas que cuentan con más de 50 empleados.

Palabras clave: Enfermedades profesionales, Desempeño laboral, Reglamento de Seguridad, riesgos, Limpieza.
Mantenimiento y monitoreo de estaciones meteorológicas automáticas ubicadas en la provincia de Chimborazo-Ecuador
Authors: Moreno Palacios Mariela , Palaguachi Romel , Yaucán Villa Carina , Haro Velastegui Arquimides , Barzallo Rojas Christian
Published: October 2022

A través de proyectos de investigación desarrollados en el Grupo de investigación de la facultad de ciencias (GEAA) de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), se ha logrado implementar una red meteorológica automática, la cual cuenta con 11 estaciones automáticas vaisala ubicadas en diferentes lugares estratégicos de la Provincia de Chimborazo instaladas desde el año 2013. Cuyo objetivo es Cuantificar los volúmenes y distribución de la precipitación hídrica de la Provincia de Chimborazo. Dichas estaciones han permitido el desarrollo de trabajos de titulación, escritura de artículos científicos, colaboración interinstitucional, participación de congresos e investigación. Con el desarrollo de esta red de estaciones, se socializan resultados y el software creado disponible para otras entidades para validar con otras bases de datos. Los resultados y aportes principales de este proyecto son desarrollo e implementación como: las bases de datos de las variables meteorológicas, reportes meteorológicos, los mapas preliminares que resuman la precipitación hídrica en las zonas de influencia del proyecto. Por medio de estas actividades se ha venido aportando en investigaciones científicas, para proponer futuros proyectos de investigación en este campo en el Ecuador.
Modelo de integración TIC en la nube a la gestión administrativa en las pymes del sector educativo
Authors: Townsend Valencia José , Ayala Bravo Douglas
Published: October 2022

Reducir costos es la motivación principal que tienen las pymes para cambiar de un sistema informático tradicional a un entorno en la nube, sin embargo, no cuentan con la cantidad suficiente de recursos tecnológicos de TI basados en la nube computacional que les facilite gestionar los procesos administrativos, lo que ocasiona una baja capacidad de respuesta en la toma de decisiones y un limitado acceso a las diferentes formas de servicio. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar un modelo de desarrollo en los procesos de gestión administrativas que se ajuste en sus diferentes constructos a la adopción de la tecnología para las pymes del sector educativo.  La investigación posee un estudio descriptivo y correlativo que permite identificar los factores que inciden en los procesos administrativos y desarrollo de tecnología basado en la nube. El enfoque de la investigación es de tipo cualitativo debido a sus fuentes documentales y revisiones bibliográficas utilizadas, y cuantitativo por estudios previos estadísticos realizados. El resultado de la investigación resalta la reducción de costos, la economía de escala, la democratización de la tecnología y la importancia de utilizar un modelo como marco de trabajo porque ofrece la estructura base de recursos digitales para iniciar el cambio a la nube en la gestión administrativa
Reclaiming the Land: Conflict and Resistance in Contemporary Peasant Social Movement
Authors:   Faculty of Social and Political Science, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia, Setiawan Tomi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of contemporary peasant social movements, especially related to conflict and resistance in reclaiming the land. The end of the New Order era in the late 1990s in Indonesia provided space for peasants to reclaim the land for their cultivated land. Reclaiming is an effort to act of resistance, carried out by oppressed people to regain their rights such as land, water, and other natural resources, as well as other means of production fairly, to create universal prosperity for the people. This study uses a qualitative method, which was carried out by exploring and understanding the meaning of research problems by collecting data that reflects the views of participants regarding the research problem being studied. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature study, observation, and in-depth interviews with peasant and social movement members and leaders in the three research villages in West Java. The results show that reclaiming is successful when there is a political opportunity and mobilization of political network resources during conflicts and peasant resistance. In addition, the importance of the political network of urban activists and university students is used in resisting the policy regime made by the power holders.
Planned Behavior and Social Pressure on Healthcare Workers' Intention to Participate in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response in Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi Universiry of Home Affairs, Huyen Le Thanh , Dai Pham Van ,   Hanoi Universiry of Home Affairs, Huong Le Thu ,   Hanoi Universiry of Home Affairs
Published: October 2022

The fourth wave of the COVID-19 epidemic forced medical workers to make sacrifices for a happy time, rest time, and time to take care of their families to join the frontline against the epidemic. To add to the evidence of previous studies on participatory behavior against the COVID-19 pandemic and to enrich the research literature and policy proposals for the Government of Vietnam, this study applies theory of planned behavior, and social pressure explores the intention of health workers to participate in the COVID-19 pandemic response in Vietnam. This study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey using a purposive sampling technique (n=200). Multivariate linear regression analysis and moderator regression were applied to prove the proposed hypotheses. Research results show theory of planned behavior and social pressure may explain healthcare workers' intentions to participate in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The social pressure plays a moderator role in the relationship between the subjective norms and the intention.
Does Corona Pandemic Affect the Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Ischemic Stroke?
Authors:   Internal Medicine department. Armed Forces Hospital, Wadi Al-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia, Mokni Narjes
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 is caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 that has disseminated in a global pandemic. During this pandemic, the healthcare seeking of stroke patients faces relentlessly critical challenges, as doctors continue to struggle in uncharted territory because of There are increasing concerns regarding the impact of imposed health care and social restrictions in response to the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the management and care of patients with stroke Several cohort studies suggest that COVID-19 itself may be a risk factor for developing a vascular event, while raising concerns about increased morbidity and morbidity. Our objective is to determine the effect of the corona virus on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of stroke patients.
Congestive Heart Failure for the Primary Care Physician
Authors:   School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, Ruvalcaba Aranza Vazquez
Published: October 2022

Congestive heart failure is a clinical condition in which the heart cannot send enough blood to meet the body's metabolic needs due to pathological cardiac changes. In recent decades, a progressive increase in patients affected by this disease has been observed; this could be due to the increase in population age throughout the world, as it is a disease that mainly affects elderly individuals, a higher rate of general healing as a decrease in mortality results in a more significant number of patients affected by it, as well as more effective treatments for cardiac pathologies such as primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction, causing a more substantial number of patients with decreased cardiac function.
Evaluation of the Effect of Ethanol Seed Extract of Telfairia. occidentalis on the Hepatic Health of Diabetic Rats.
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytecnic Nassarawa, Niger Stete., Kingsley Okoyomoh , Uche Elendu Melford ,   Department of Human Physiology, Imo State University Owerri, Nigeria., Chinonye Obioha Kennedy ,   Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre Owerri Imo State, Nigeria, Barry Iheukwumere Chinedu ,   Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ethanol seed extract of Telfairia. occidentalis on the activity of liver enzymes in diabetic rats. Freshly harvested seed of T. occidentalis was processed into extract. Twenty (25) adult male wistar rats were divided into five (5) groups of five rats each. Group I was fed normal rat chow and water only, Group II was diabetic; untreated rats, Groups III and IV were diabetic; treated with 150 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg extract of T. occidentalis seed. The activity of serum hepatomarkers (Aspartate transaminase, Alanine amino transaminase and Alkaline phosphatase) evaluated was significantly (P<0.05) high which was reversed in a dose dependent manner. In conclusion, it has been unveiled through this study that T. occidentalis seed extract has the potential to improve hepatic health.
Effect of music selection on anxiety during intravitreal injections for individuals of varying ethnicity.
Authors: Brosh Koby , Roditi Eduardo , Wasser Lauren , Aryan Ahmad , Hanhart Joel , Potter Michael
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate music selection as a treatment for anxiety during intravitreal injections (IVI) for individuals of varying cultures.Methods: A randomized control study was performed to evaluate the effect of music in 3 different subject groups. 106 individuals were enrolled in the study. Individuals were randomized into one of three categories: (1) a control group in which the IVI procedure was performed without music (n=35), (2) an experimental group in which music was selected by the physician (n=36), (3) an experimental group in which music was selected by the patient (n=35). Following the procedure, all patients completed a questionnaire regarding their level of experienced anxiety, pain and discomfort (grade 0-10). The primary outcome was anxiety level during the procedure.Results: Although no statistically significant difference in anxiety levels between groups was demonstrable, the experimental group in which patients selected music had higher number of patients with low anxiety scores compared to the other groups (p=0.04). Subjects who completed the questionnaire in Arabic were less likely to desire music on subsequent injections compare to Hebrew and English speakers (p=0.02). Music was deemed by both experimental groups as an effective method to induce relaxation (6.5±3.8 and 7.2±3.7). Preference for music on subsequent injections was increased in both experimental groups compared to the control group (P<0.01), but more prominently in the third group (P<0.01).Conclusion: Music selection may be an effective way to reduce anxiety levels during IVI. Preference for music during IVI may be influenced by culture and previous music exposure.
Background music improves experience of Covid-19 vaccination for citizens and vaccination staff - a pilot study.
Authors: Jacobsen Stine , Beck Bolette , Lindvang Charlotte
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused elevated levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress. Health care staff daily deal with varying degrees of agitation and anxiety which requires perseverance and a high degree of motivation and concentration. This study aimed to meet such diverse challenges by supporting citizens and staff through Covid-19 vaccine procedures in Spring 2021 using background music. A curated playlist was developed in collaboration with health care staff and medical staff. Observation data was collected on three days with music and on three days without music with a total of 699 citizens and 39 employees participating. Analysis of data indicated how background music in connection with vaccination may have a positive effect on citizens and staff, especially in terms of citizen experience of waiting time, of mood, of sound environment in the vaccination hall, as well as staff experience of contact with citizens and of cooperation with colleagues. Implementing curated playlists requires professional expertise to maximize potential benefits, as background music also can have negative effects. The involvement of staff is essential in addressing ethical aspect, as they need to be fully informed about background music and its appropriate usage.
PENGEMBANGAN INSEKTISIDA NABATI DARI TANGKAI BUAH LADA (Piper nigrum L.) UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA KIMIA
Authors: Sanjaya Refki , Santori
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) merupakan salah satu organisme pengganggu pada tanaman perkebunan, pangan, maupun hortikultura yang biasanya menyebabkan kerusakan pada daun. Seekor ngengat betina ulat grayak dapat menghasilkan 2000–3000 butir telur. Upaya pengendalian hama ulat grayak, petani masih menggunakan insektisida kimia. Penggunaan insektisida kimia tidak hanya diaplikasikan pada tanaman juga tempat penyimpanan. Hal ini dapat membahayakan kesehatan konsumen terutama jika menggunakan insektisida kimia yang tingkat residunya tinggi dan tidak mudah larut dalam air. Alternatif untuk mengatasi pengaruh negatif tersebut yaitu dengan beralih menggunakan insektisida alami yakni insektisida nabati seperti tangkai buah lada yang memiliki potensi sangat baik untuk digunakan dalam pengendalian hama tanpa memusnahkannya. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pembuatan insektisida nabati dari tangkai buah lada metode rebus dan fermentasi yang kemudian selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada larva hama ulak grayak menggunakan metode kontak dan racun perut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan interaksi antara metode pembuatan dan cara aplikasi insektisida nabati dari tangkai buah lada pada mortalitas ulat grayak tidak menunjukan hasil signifikan.
How is the Choice of Owning Life Insurance Related to Consumer Protection?
Authors: Campbell B. Steele , Dr. Kalenkoski Dr. Kalenkoski
Published: October 2022

In the United States, no two states are completely alike in how they govern their citizenry or regulate commerce within their borders. These differences may be used to examine the effects of various laws by contrasting the differences in the way each state attempts to resolve a perceived problem and the resulting outcome.

The following paper examines the relationship between consumer purchasing behavior and statutory solutions enacted to combat the perceived problems of unfair and deceptive acts. The statutory solutions are Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices (UDAP) statutes. This paper focuses on UDAP statutes and their relationship to life insurance ownership.

This paper finds that under some circumstances consumer ownership of life insurance is related to how a state chooses to protect its citizens from unscrupulous acts of persons or businesses. This article may serve as an opportunity for ethical professionals in financial services to understand how more significant levels of regulation can result in growth opportunities.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Earnings with Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Banking Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Syahdina Aang , Fadillah Ghina
Published: October 2022

The most critical aspect in locating the value of a corporation is the great of the income generated through the corporation. Optimal earnings quality will have an effect on the value of the company which continuously shows an increase. The same thing also applies vice versa, if the quality of earnings shows results that are not optimal it will reduce the value of the company. The most important achievement when reporting earnings is that it makes it easier for stockholders and creditors to determine cash flows for future periods. Therefore, creditors and stockholders are able to predict the good and bad cash flows that will be faced in the coming period. The studies performed by the researcher has the purpose of having the ability to research the elements that have an effect on the best of profits with the capital structure used as an intervening variable withinside the banking sector this is included in the IDX list. The research that the researcher carried out made use of secondary data obtained by collecting all data on the company's financial reporting. The researchers used Purposive sampling as a data collection technique. After conducting the research and data processing, it was found that the independent board of commissioners, board of directors, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee and CSR quality had a significant effect on earnings quality with capital structure as an intervening variable both simultaneously
School Quality Assurance Guidelines: Its Implementation and Challenges in Public Secondary Schools in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Medard Gaudencia , Mwila Prospery M.
Published: October 2022

Quality assurance guidelines are indispensable elements in quality effectiveness and maintenance. The guidelines put more consideration on strengthening and promoting the quality of the teaching and learning process. This study aimed at assessing the implementation of quality assurance guidelines in promoting the quality of teaching and learning. It was guided by two research objectives; to describe the status of school quality assurance implementation, and to identify the challenges encountered by the internal and external School Quality Assurance Officers during quality assurance exercises. The study adopted a Mixed Methods research approach and a descriptive survey design. The targeted sample was drawn from Temeke Municipality and included six public secondary schools, 60 students, 34 teachers, 6 head of schools, 3 ward district officers, 1 district education officer and 6 district quality assurance officers. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation. A synthesis of the findings revealed that public secondary schools in Temeke Municipality were exposed to quality assurance exercises by the school quality assurance officers. The findings also revealed that quality assurance reports were only shared to Education officer, Head of school, and teachers. Other stakeholders like students and ward education officers were not given the reports. On the basis of the findings, it was concluded that quality assurance guidelines are fairly implemented in secondary schools in Temeke Municipality. However, challenges such as shortage of funds, shortage of staff, lack of working facilities, overcrowded classrooms, and lack of transport and materials for SQAOs made it impossible for the guidelines to be effectively implemented and thus impeded the acquisition of educational competencies among students in public secondary schools in Temeke Municipality, Tanzania. Therefore, educational stakeholders should ensure adequate provision of resources to schools to facilitate the effective implementation of the quality assurance guidelines as stipulated in the NSQAF, (2017).
Transcatheter closure of perforated the right coronary sinus of valsalve into the right atrium at cardiovascular center, E hospital
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Tran , Dai Tran Dac , Huy Bui Quang , Son Dam Hai , Huu Nguyen Cong
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Perforated sinus of Valsalva is a rare congenital defect; the natural history is not well defined, if left untreated, the prognosis is poor. It has been shown that conventional surgical repair of perforated sinus of Valsalva carries low morbidity and mortality. However, transcatheter closure of perforated sinus of Valsalva is a minimally invasive treatment method, avoiding the complications of anesthesia and postoperative surgery for the patient, while still ensuring effectiveness and low complication rate. [1]

Method: based on a clinical case at Cardiovascular Center- Hospital E and a review of the literature, the report aims to describe the risk factors, early diagnosis methods and appropriate management solutions for these lesions.

Case summary: A 34-year-old female admitted to the hospital because of shortness of breath and fatigue. The medical history was normal. Echocardiography detected: ruptured aneurysm of Valsalva sinus into the right atrium. The patient received transcatheter closure of perforated the sinus of Valsalva into the right atrium. The patient was then discharged from the hospital in a stable condition.

Conclusion:  Valsalva sinus aneurysm rupture is a rare injury, if left untreated, will affect your health. Transcatheter closure of perforated the sinus of Valsalva is a suitable alternative to surgical repair that is still effective.
Prevalance of hypertension treatment adherence at E hospital
Authors: Thanh Pham Duy , Cuc Nguyen Thi Thu , Thuy Nguyen Tran , Lan Pham Thi Kim
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Describe the current situation and some associated factors to the adherence to blood pressure treatment of hypertensive patients at hospital E.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from March 2022 to July 2022. The study involved 101 patients.[1]

Results: Out of 101 study participants. The mean adherence score to antihypertensive treatment was 49.3 (4.13) points. Most patients do not make the decision to stop taking their blood pressure medication, do not take their medication carelessly, and do not take other people's medications. Patients regularly make follow-up appointments with medical staff. We did not find any associated factors affecting the practice of controlling hypertension in the patients participating in the study. Patients who used more than 1 drug had higher blood pressure goals than patients who used only 1 drug.

Conclusion: Our study provides information on the adherence to treatment for hypertension in the group of patients at the hospital
Surgery results of Cox-Maze IV procedure in treatment for atrial fibrillation combined with valve disease at Cardiovascular Center, E hospital
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Tran , Son Dam Hai , Huu Nguyen Cong
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation is a major cause of stroke, heart failure, and sudden death and is often associated with valve disease. The Maze procedure using the unipolar and bipolar radiofrequency devices is often combined with valvular surgery, especially mitral valve, to treat atrial fibrillation.

Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study; 40 patientsss were treated for atrial fibrillation by COX-MAZE procedure combined with heart valve surgery in 2020-2021 at Cardiovascular Center- E Hospital.

Result: In 40 patients, 23 males (57.5%), 17 females (42.5%), mean age 53.6 ± 8.3 (36-68) years. Mean time to dêtct atrial fibrillation 3.27 (1-9) years. 05 cases (12.5%) were preopration stroke history. Mean left atrial diameter before surgery 49.2 ± 10.1 (21-70) mm, thrombus in left atrial appendage was 8 cases (20%). All patients had mitral valve disease, accompanied by aortic valve disease 4 cases (10%) and tricuspid valve regurgitation 13 cases (32.5%). 100% of patients underwent COX-MAZE procedure. The rates of free from AF and sinus recovery after surgery 31 cases (77.5%). 02 patients (5%) sinus node dysfunction and 04 patients (10%) atrioventricular block I-II degree but they did not require temporary pacemaker placement, and recovered in 1-3 weeks.

Conclusion: The Maze procedure by unipolar devices alone and combination with bipolar devices are effective and safe in patient atrial fibrillation combined with valvular surgery, especially mitral valve surgery.
Convective Flow of Radiative Maxwell Nanofluid with Variable Thermo-Physical Properties
Authors: Borgohain Debozani
Published: October 2022

In this article, analysis has been executed to find the impact of radiation, varied thermal conductivity and varied viscosity on the steady 2 dimensional flows of nanoparticles existing Maxwell fluid past a flat surface that can be stretched. The partial differential equations which govern this flow are modified by using similarity transformations in order to form ordinary differential equations. Employing bvp4c of MATLAB software the transformed equations are solved and the results for velocity, temperature and species concentration are depicted through graphs for varying parametric values. Comparisons with previous published data of analytical methods are carried out, thereby validating the present numerical results. It has been observed that thermal conductivity as well as viscosity enhances the temperature of the fluid and nanoparticles species concentration. Also the nanoparticles existence in the fluid slows down the fluid motion. In various engineering processes and nanoscience technology, the inferences of this present study can find its applications.

HIGHLIGHTS

Investigation has been carried out on a 2 dimensional steady flow of upper-convected Maxwell fluid under the existence of the radiation and nanoparticles

The thermo-physical properties of the fluid flow such as thermal conductivity and viscosity are taken as variable quantity

Bvp4c solver of the software MATLAB has been used to solve the governing transformed ODEs

With the rise in thermal conductivity and fluid viscosity, the temperature of the fluid boost up

The existence of nanoparticles in the fluid results in deceleration of the fluid motion
Assessment of Health Risks to People in Northeastern Thailand from the Intake of Sodium and Synthetic Preservatives Contained in Traditional Thai Fermented Fish Sauce (Nam-Pla-Ra) and Their Pathogenic Prevalence
Authors: Hirunsorn Pimnibha , Isnainia Mutiara Nur
Published: October 2022

This research aims to assess the health risks in Thailand from sodium and synthetic preservatives in traditional Thai fermented fish sauce (nam-pla-ra) and their pathogenic prevalence. Of 54 pasteurized-bottles and 37 bottles of Thai Papaya salad (somtum) sold by street vendors, the ingredients containing preservatives were found to be 63 (70 %) comprising 67 % (in bottles) and 53 % (of somtum ingredients) of different types, concentrations, for single or combined use. These preservatives analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method did not comply with Thai Community Product Standards for traditional Thai nam-pla-ra. The estimated daily intake of sorbic and benzoic acid is below that of the ADIs (Acceptable Daily Intake) in all cases as the amounts were 0.11 - 3.25 % for benzoic acid and 0.00 - 0.01 % for sorbic acid. The sodium risk was estimated as 46.9 - 81.7 % affecting people aged 35 years old to the elderly (≥ 65 years) in pasteurized-bottles (81.7 %) and somtum ingredients (70.3 %). The pathogenic and sanitary indicators of microbes in nam-pla-ra obtained from somtum vendors need to be improved by educating the somtum nam-pla-ra vendors in hygienic standards. The scientific data in this work can provide a proper guide to suitable amounts of intake leading to more effective government regulations for nam-pla-ra or related products.

HIGHLIGHTS

Synthetic preservatives and sodium critically assessed, and risks identified

70 % of products not per Thai Community Product Standards and 7 % not per FDA regulations

Thai population not at risk of exceeding ADIs for preservative and sodium intake

6 % of various nam-pla-ra brands (54) had no/incorrect preservative declaration

aureus, E. coli, C. perfringens, Salmonella spp. over standard (street vendors)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Is it possible to individualize discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy before preventive colonoscopy?
Authors: Cyrany Jiří , Hejcmanová Kateřina , Chloupková Renata , Ngo Ondřej , Májek Ondřej , Zavoral Miroslav , Suchánek Štěpán , Rejchrt Stanislav , Tachecí Ilja
Published: October 2022

Summary: Background: Hot-snare polypectomy is a standard method for removal of polyps larger than 10 mm. It is recommended to discontinue anticoagulant therapy before this procedure to reduce a bleeding risk. In contrast, diagnostic colonoscopy and cold-snare polypectomy up to 10 mm are considered safe during uninterrupted anticoagulation therapy (with only omission of the direct oral anticoagulant therapy on the day of the procedure). The increasing number of anticoagulated individuals undergoing a colorectal cancer screening program leads to efforts to individualize the interruption of anticoagulation therapy. Aim: Estimation of probability that adenomatous polyp over 10 mm is detected during preventive colonoscopy in the Czech Republic in particular population groups according to gender and age. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from prospective database (Registry of Preventive Colonoscopies) covering screening colonoscopies and colonoscopies indicated for immunochemical faecal occult blood test positivity (FIT-positive). A distinction was made between adenoma polyps ≤10 mm and >10 mm. The patient was categorized according to the largest polyp diameter in case of detection of multiple polyps. Results: Between 2016 and 2020, 16,942 and 52,052 adenomatous polyps were found during 55,546 screenings and 119,229 FIT-positive colonoscopies, representing adenoma detection rate (ADR) of 31% and 44%, respectively. The estimate of probability of significant polyp detection (over 10 mm) and the need of hot-snare polypectomy ranged widely (2.3–21.6%) depending on age, sex and indication. It can be estimated to 7% in females and 5–10% in males undergoing screening colonoscopy. For colonoscopies indicated for positive stools for occult bleeding, this probability is approximately two to three times higher in FIT-positive colonoscopies: it exceeds 10% in woman over 60 years of age and is 15% and more in men of all ages (over 20% in men over 60 years of age). Conclusions: The decision to discontinue anticoagulation therapy prior to preventive colonoscopy can be individualized with respect to the indication (screening vs. FIT-positive), age and gender of examined person – we prefer to discontinue the anticoagulation therapy in FIT-positive people over 60 years and/or of male gender. The individual thromboembolic risk during interruption of anticoagulation therapy must be considered depending on the specific indication (e. g. CHA2DS2 VASc score in atrial fibrillation). Key words: colonoscopy – anticoagulant therapy – direct-acting oral anticoagulants – cancer screening – personalized medicine
The benefit of biosimilar monoclonal antibodies in the therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Lukáš Milan
Published: October 2022

Summary: Nineteen years ago, the biosimilars, “copies” of the original therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, have been introduced in the clinical practice. The beginnig was associated with some confusion from health care providers, but today it is indisputable that their implementation in practice was one of the most significant changes that led to an increase in the availability of biological treatment, cost reduction and significant impact on management of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Key words: inflammatory bowel disease – biological treatment – biosimilars
A questão da outorga e um livro esquecido
Authors: Criscuolo Boson Victor Hugo
Published: October 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo retomar a leitura de Algumas verdades sobre nossas leis trabalhistas, de Aguinaldo Costa, engenheiro pernambucano radicado em São Paulo e escritor inserido em movimentos editoriais liderados por Caio Prado Júnior nos anos 1940. Publicado em 1945, no ocaso do Estado Novo, na série Problemas Brasileiros, o livro apresenta referencial crítico à hipótese de insolidariedade dos trabalhadores e à versão da outorga dos direitos. Trata-se de pesquisa empírica, que privilegia a análise qualitativa de fontes dos anos 1930 e 1940, e recorre, principalmente, aos procedimentos da análise de conteúdo. Ao explicitar o sentido dissonante do trabalho de Costa em relação ao de juristas como Cesarino Junior e Oliveira Vianna, pretende-se revisar a noção sedimentada no campo intelectual brasileiro contemporâneo de que as primeiras produções intelectuais críticas ao potencial analítico-explicativo da representação da outorga foram manejadas apenas a partir dos anos 1950.
Robust Discriminative Non-Negative Matrix Factorization with Maximum Correntropy Criterion
Authors: Cheng Hang , Wang Shixiong , Guan Naiyang
Published: October 2022

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is an effective dimension reduction tool widely used in pattern recognition and computer vision. However, conventional NMF models are neither robust enough, as their objective functions are sensitive to outliers, nor discriminative enough, as they completely ignore the discriminative information in data. In this paper, we proposed a robust discriminative NMF model (RDNMF) for learning an effective discriminative subspace from noisy dataset. In particular, RDNMF approximates observations by their reconstructions in the subspace via maximum correntropy criterion to prohibit outliers from influencing the subspace. To incorporate the discriminative information, RDNMF builds adjacent graphs by using maximum correntropy criterion based robust representation, and regularizes the model by margin maximization criterion. We developed a multiplicative update rule to optimize RDNMF and theoretically proved its convergence. Experimental results on popular datasets verify the effectiveness of RDNMF comparing with conventional NMF models, discriminative NMF models, and robust NMF models.
An Intelligent and Social-Oriented Sentiment Analytical Model for Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learning and Big Data Analysis
Authors: Bai Muqing , Sun Yu
Published: October 2022

In an era of machine learning, many fields outside of computer science have implemented machine learning as a tool [5]. In the financial world, a variety of machine learning models are used to predict the future prices of a stock in order to optimize profit. This paper preposes a stock prediction algorithm that focuses on the correlation between the price of a stock and its public sentiments shown on social media [6].We trained different machine learning algorithms to find the best model at predicting stock prices given its sentiment. And for the public to access this model, a web-based server and a mobile application is created. We used Thunkable, a powerful no code platform, to produce our mobile application [7]. It allows anyone to check the predictions of stocks, helping people with their investment decisions.
Reflexões sobre os distúrbios de aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Ana Flávia de , Pinto Meire Larissa Tertuliano , Margraf Sheila Kalkmann Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

A presente pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica desenvolvida com caráter qualitativo segundo encaminhamentos de pesquisas do tipo estado do conhecimento que reuniu estudos sobre a temática. O objetivo foi ressaltar a presença cada vez mais comum dos distúrbios de aprendizagem nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A coleta de dados dentro da temática foi desenvolvida por meio da busca de artigos, teses e dissertações, nas plataformas CAPES e Google Acadêmico, entre os anos de 2019-2022. A partir dos trabalhos selecionados, foram organizadas três categorias: considerações sobre as dificuldades e transtornos de aprendizagem; a relação da família-escola mediante os distúrbios de aprendizagem e o papel do pedagogo e do psicopedagogo frente às dificuldades de aprendizagem e possíveis intervenções. Diante das três categorias organizadas na pesquisa para análise, pode-se perceber que os transtornos de aprendizagem são comuns e estão sendo cada vez mais abordados e diagnosticados, tal constatação remete à reflexão sobre a necessidade de buscar formação continuada e constante aperfeiçoamento profissional, para que seja possível estabelecer práticas pedagógicas que promovam a inclusão de estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial no ensino regular.
Arteterapia na educação especial: um estudo sobre produções científicas
Authors: Barbosa Larissa , Skeika Rubia Teresinha , Emiliano Alisson Lima
Published: October 2022

A arteterapia com perspetiva na Educação Especial é uma metodologia de apoio ao desenvolvimento, proporcionando conforto, estimulando a comunicação e a criatividade do indivíduo, torna-se um elemento facilitador para o educador e o educando. O objetivo principal desse trabalho é investigar como a arteterapia auxiliará no desenvolvimento e no bem-estar de crianças que pertencem ao público-alvo da Educação Especial. Diante disso, surgem os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) apresentar a relação entre a arteterapia e a Educação Especial e b) contextualizar os benefícios que a arteterapia promove às pessoas que pertencem ao público-alvo da Educação Especial. A pesquisa será de natureza qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica (FLICK, 2009), desenvolvida por meio da seleção de materiais já publicados nas plataformas digitais: Capes, SciELO e Google Academic. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a arteterapia auxilia no desenvolvimento da comunicação, da imaginação, da criatividade, promove o autoconhecimento, a superação das dificuldades e a ampliação das habilidades. O trabalho proporciona uma ampla visão de como o profissional deve se comprometer diante das práticas a serem executadas através dos docentes, partindo disso pode-se dizer que arteterapia serve como auxílio no campo da educação especificamente para o público-alvo da Educação Especial que por meio da mesma aprofunda na suas habilidades e competência ajudando no bem-estar, na comunicação e principalmente no seu autoconhecimento.
Adaptação na educação infantil: reflexões sobre o berçário
Authors: Motta Isabelli Assunção da , Oliveira Larissa Kemelyn de , Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza do
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho busca compreender o processo de adaptação na educação infantil, especificamente no berçário, para tal propõe-se de forma específica a analisar as dificuldades vivenciadas por professores e por pais de alunos, no que diz respeito a adaptação, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa (TRIVIÑOS,1987) foi realizada uma coleta de dados através de questionário na plataforma Google Forms feita com professores de turmas de berçário em uma instituição pública e uma privada. Foram utilizados conceitos como: infância (HEYWOOD, 2010), educação infantil (PAPALIA; OLDS e FELDMAN, 2013) e prática pedagógica (MELLO, 2007) para embasar as discussões. Através da pesquisa analisou-se opiniões, estratégias e experiências vivenciadas pelas professoras. Foi possível compreender que a adaptação é um processo difícil e que depende de muitos fatores que proporcionem um acolhimento não apenas dos alunos, mas também da sua família. É uma fase importante para o desenvolvimento da criança e para o decorrer de toda sua educação, visto que a adaptação ocorre desde o primeiro instante que a criança chega na instituição, onde a mesma é acolhida, destaca-se a necessidade de que essa ação seja agradável, com carinho e atenção, para que ela se sinta à vontade com tudo de novo que está ao seu redor. O envolvimento dos pais nesse processo é de suma importância, pois é através deles que a criança adquire confiança em sua professora e no espaço em que ficará. A professora tem o papel de promover um ambiente acolhedor e de significado para a criança, além de transmitir confiança, destaca-se a importância da formação pedagógica docente nessa relação.
O ingresso da criança de 0 a 3 anos na educação infantil: reflexões a partir de Vygotsky e Wallon
Authors: Palhano Josiane Gomes Ribas , Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza do
Published: October 2022

A sociedade está em constante mudança e as escolas também, com essa dinâmica ocorreram diferentes orientações ao longo dos anos sobre a entrada da criança na Educação Infantil. Atualmente pode ocorrer a entrada na escola antes do ensino obrigatório de 4 anos, tendo em vista este ingresso precoce, esse artigo teve como objetivo, compreender quais as contribuições de Vygotsky e Wallon para o ingresso da criança na Educação Infantil, e especificamente discutir qual o benefício da criança que ingressa na Educação Infantil antes do ensino obrigatório. Deste modo, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, a pesquisa foi realizada com dois autores expoentes no estudo da criança e seu desenvolvimento, a saber: Vygotsky e Wallon. Os autores ressaltam a interação da criança como papel essencial para o desenvolvimento, na qual se aprende através do outro. Conclui-se que com o ingresso da criança de 0 a 3 anos na escola, ela terá oportunidades diversas de aprendizagem, pois terá outras crianças e poderá através da observação aprender coisas novas. Como pode-se ver, as crianças aprendem através de oportunidades oferecidas, que estimulem seu aprendizado e a escola com recursos pedagógicos, proporcionará inúmeras oportunidades de desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e afetivo.
A importância da afetividade entre professor e aluno do ensino fundamental dos anos iniciais
Authors: Khun Aline Gabriele , Cesar Kemely Kendi Batista , Margraf Sheila Kalkmann Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

Este estudo é resultante da produção acadêmica exigida para a obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Pedagogia pela Faculdade UniCesumar, no município de Ponta Grossa, PR. A pergunta que provocou a reflexão foi: Qual a importância da afetividade entre professor e aluno do Ensino Fundamental dos Anos Iniciais? O objetivo foi analisar a afetividade como um fator constituinte do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. Para tanto, os autores selecionados para embasar esta reflexão foram Ariès (1981), que conceitua infância ao longo da história e Jean Piaget (1976), apontando para a importância da afetividade como energia propulsora e criadora da produção do conhecimento. A metodologia empregada foi método qualitativo, na qual busca compreender comportamentos, sentimentos, pensamentos, significados de forma mais profunda. A pesquisa qualitativa visa descobrir o que as pessoas pensam, como elas se sentem, envolvendo sentimentos e impressões. Em um primeiro momento, a busca foi realizada na plataforma Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (Bdtd), com propósito de encontrar trabalhos científicos sobre o tema a importância da afetividade relacionada ao público-alvo do Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais. O período dos artigos foi de 2009 a 2020.
Educação inclusiva em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Ferrando Fernanda Petlis , Rosário Gabriela Chem de Souza do
Published: October 2022

A educação inclusiva consiste em um processo de mudança o qual tem como propósito garantir o direito à educação a todos com igualdade de oportunidades e valorização das diferenças humanas, buscando assim, equidade na educação. Porém, com a chegada do vírus COVID-19 no Brasil, o ensino em muitos contextos passou a ocorrer de maneira remota, para dar continuidade ao ano letivo. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo ressaltar o que as produções científicas indicam sobre a educação inclusiva dos alunos com deficiências, síndromes e transtornos frente ao ensino considerando as publicações no período da Pandemia da COVID- 19, especificamente em relação a tais alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para selecionar as produções científicas produzidas sobre o ensino destes alunos no contexto acima citado, a pesquisa foi realizada em diferentes plataformas com vistas a reunir artigos produzidos entre 2020 e 2021 e foi considerada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. Conclui-se que os artigos abordam a necessidade de metodologias diferenciadas e ensino especificamente pensado para incluir, no entanto, apesar de contemplarem o período de pandemia não foram localizadas produções que discutam de forma pontual ações inclusivas no ensino remoto, expressando assim uma lacuna nas produções científicas e a necessidade de aprofundamento no tema.
Influence of organomineral nutrient complexes on the yield of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) in the Moscow region
Authors: Ladyzhenskaya Olga , Aniskina Tatiana , Sklyarova Elizaveta , Kryuchkova Viktoria
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of studies the influence of organomineral fertilizers complex «Beliy Zhemchug» on the yield and quality of raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.). The experiment was conducted on the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS territory, at the Laborato-ry of Cultivated Plants collection site. The objects of the study were the raspberry varieties ‘Zheltiy Guigant’, ‘Cascad’, ‘Solnishko’, ‘Novost’ Kuzmina’; organomineral complexes of fertilizers 'Beliy Zhemchug Antifreeze' (1% solution), 'Beliy Zhemchug Universalniy' (1% solution), 'Beliy Zhem-chug Drip' (1% solution), 'Beliy Zhemchug PhytoZatshita' (5% solution), 'Beliy Zhemchug StopKlop' (5% solution). Two-factor ANOVA did not show a significant effect of treatment with a phytomodulator on the raspberry fruits’ parameters. However, the fruits’ length, width and weight of ‘Zheltiy Guigant’ and ‘Cascad’ have been slightly increased, and the fruits have become more equal. ‘Solnishko’ showed a reverse reaction to the treatment. ‘Novost’ Kuzmina’ fruits parame-ters have been slightly increased while their uniformity have been reduced. The treatment had a positive effect on the sugar amount, fruits density and external evaluation. All these parameters are strongly directly related with fruits transportability, storage and original appearance retaining. Keywords: RASPBERRY, PRODUCTION, RUBUS IDAEUS L, CHEMICAL COMPLEX