bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case of Migraine Headaches
with Hemifacial Spasm: Complete
Resolution of Hemifacial Spasm
Following Upper Cervical
Intraarticular Facet Joint Injection
Authors: Jha Bhawna
Published: May 2021

Background: Headache is one of the leading neurological disorders both globally and nationally, responsible for significant
morbidity and disability. Migraine headache disorder is a common headache disorder affecting at least 11% of
world’s population.
Case Report: We present a case of a patient who presented with migraine headaches associated with hemifacial spasm
(only during acute migraine attacks) along with upper cervical pain. She was offered right-sided C2-C3 and
C3-C4 intraarticular facet joint injections with steroid and local anesthetic under fluoroscopy. Significant relief
in headaches along with a complete resolution of hemifacial spasms was noted.
Conclusion: This outcome raises the possibility of underlying pathophysiological processes that could have been interrupted
by cervical facet joint steroid injection to stop the facial spasms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first
case report of migraine headaches associated with hemifacial spasm that responded to cervical intraarticular
facet joint injection.
Key words: Facet joint injection, headache, hemifacial spasm, medial branch block, migraine, pathophysiology, spinal cord
stimulation, trigeminocervical complex
Painful Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic
Review and Proposal for an Algorithmic
Management Approach
Authors: Avellanal Martin
Published: May 2021

Background: The etiological diagnosis of painful primary total hip arthroplasty and its
management is a complex clinical challenge for pain physicians. Extrinsic sources of pain in the hip
joint might be efficiently treated by clinical pain units, although the topic remains controversial.
Objectives: To conduct a literature review and suggest an evidence-based algorithmic approach
to managing painful hip arthroplasty.
Study Design: Systematic literature review with qualitative data synthesis.
Methods: We conducted an online search of Medline/Pubmed, Embase, Clinical Trials, and
Cochrane database using the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) and free terms on all biomedical
literature published up to August 2019. Articles that described either the etiologies and management
of painful primary total hip arthroplasty or the imaging techniques to specifically assess any of its
causes were included. We collected the demographic data (gender, age, body mass index), main
etiologies, diagnostic tests, and specific treatments applied in each study. Based on the reviewed
evidence, we propose an algorithmic approach, with a special emphasis on etiologies that should
be referred to pain clinics.
Results: Twenty-four studies were included for the synthesis, 16 of which were observational
studies and 8 of which were non-systematic literature reviews that described a wide range of
etiologies of painful primary total hip arthroplasty. The results showed that 2/3 of the causes of
pain were intrinsic and need to be managed by orthopedic surgeons. One third of the etiologies
were extrinsic and should be referred to pain clinics once intrinsic causes have been ruled out.
Among extrinsic sources of pain, the most frequent was myofascial etiology.
Limitations: A publication bias might have been present due to the inclusion of studies published
only in English, Spanish, and German. The included studies also had heterogeneous methodologies.
Conclusions: The current review suggests that painful hip arthroplasty is not a rare condition
in clinical practice. We systematically reviewed etiologies and various treatments published in
the literature and we suggest an algorithmic approach to management based on the available
evidence. This approach incorporates the evidence regarding our knowledge of the etiologies,
diagnosis, and management of chronic pain after total hip arthroplasty.
Systematic review registration: The protocol was registered in PROSPERO the international
prospective register of systematic reviews, ID CRD42020185663.
Key words: Chronic pain, review, pain management, arthroplasty, hip replacement
STUDY OF SOUND LEVELS IN NICU: DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Dilip , Vengalapudi V Shankar , Halkar Maneesha Panduranga , Pejaver Ranjan Kumar
Published: May 2021

Introduction: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) have
introduced noise as a major physical factor causing pollution in NICUs. The American Academy of Paediatrics
recommends that sound levels be lower than 45 dBA in the NICU. They thus suggested that the admittance of infants to these wards might be
associated with deafness This project included conducting sound surveys of naturall Methodology: y occurring noise in the NICU environments.
There was no direct neonate involvement. Each part has two sections A and B, the section A is from more sick babies requiring Level 3 NICU care,
whereas the section B is for babies requiring Level 2 NICU care. The mean num Results: bers of staff present in NICU during Day and Night time
is 9 and 6 respectively. For all the infants in section A and section B, monitors were used, infusion pumps were used for all babies in section A and
as required in section B. Average ventilated babies/day was 1. Conclusion: The sound levels measured in NICU environment and inside incubator
in section A and section B, the results show there is no signicant difference the level of sound exposure to the babies in each section.
The use of English in Indonesia: Status and Influence
Authors: Alrajafi Gali
Published: May 2021

This research is a qualitative research which aims to describe the state of the use of English in Indonesia, in terms of language status and its influence on Indonesian society. To realize the purpose of this paper, the authors collected several news stories from national websites (such as Republika, Tribun News, detikNews, ANTARA, and Tempo) regarding the use of English in Indonesia as data that is explained and interpreted by descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that English is common and has massive use, even though it is still a foreign language. In fact, English has moved to improve its linguistic status, namely starting to act as a second language and the language of instruction.
The investigation of biological and pomological indicators of apricot in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Baghirov O. R.
Published: May 2021

According to the field expeditions, in the conditions of stationary and cameral laboratory investigations the genofund of apricot cultivated in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic is defined. The biological features and pomological parameters are specified and the comparative analysis is carried out. As a result of the analysis, it became clear that among the apricot cultivars grown on the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, 42.9% are of local origin, 11.9% are introduced cultivars and 45.2% are forms. The distribution area of cultivars are determined and it is noted that Abutalibi, Haqverdi, Girmiziyanag, Aghchanabhat, Agh novreste, Khosropshahi, Teberze, Balyarim, Shalakh cultivars have much productivity importance and they widely cultivated in the region. During the conducted expeditions, it was revealed that apricot is mainly grown in the Ordubad district of the Autonomous Republic. It was defined that 30.5% of cultivars are early ripening, 47.8% of them are midseason ripening, 21.7% of them are late ripening; but 31.6% of forms are early, 42.1% of them are middle, 26.3% of them are late ripening. The research revealed that Nakhchivan novresti cultivar and Kotam-2, Dasta-4 forms are the most early ripening in comparison with other cultivars and forms. During the learning of the phase it was proved that the blossom period is depend on climate factors and ripening period is depending on genotype features. Weight the cultivars and forms is about 32.0-58.4 g and the pulp is between 90.0-95.8%. As a result of biological and zoological studies, 41.9% of cultivars and forms were distinguished by high values of these indicators. During the dequstation Nakhchivan novresti, Shalakh, Abutalibi, Balyarim, Agh erik, Goyjenabad, Girmizi partizan sorts and Jugha-5, Dasta-4, Dasta-9, Ordubad-12, Sharur-5 forms are rated with the highest scores.
Coverage of screening for cervical cancer in a northeastern state of Brazil
Authors: Bezerra Héllyda de Souza , Carvalho Mendes Tatiana de Medeiros , Souza Talita Araujo de , Nascimento Ana Karoline de Freitas , Macedo Heloyse Kelly de Sousa , Andrade Fabia Barbosa de
Published: May 2021

Backgroung: Cervical cancer is a serious public health problem in Brazil and around the world. Its screening through the Pap smear screening is crucial for prevention and early detection.
Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the Pap smear ratio in the regions of the State of Rio Grande do Norte from 2008 to 2014, and to describe the regions with lower and higher screening for cervical cancer according to the space.
Methods: It is a quantitative, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study that used secondary data from SISCOLO/DATASUS. The sample was composed by the 167 municipalities of the State of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil, divided by the eight regions of that State. The results were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies, the differences between means were analyzed by the T student tests, in which significant differences were considered when p<0.05. The mapping of results was done through the TabWin program 32.
Conclusion: The average ratio of Pap smear varied considerably between the regions of the State in the years 2008 to 2014. There was decrease in the average of the ratio between the years 2008 and 2014, especially in the metropolitan region. Regarding the space, it was seen that most of the municipalities with the lower ratio are located at the ends of the map. Knowing the cytopathological ratio indicator in the regions of the State is fundamental for the management of health in that State, in order to better qualify practitioners and to establish specific goals for the evaluation of coverage of cervical cancer.
Malignant adnexal cutaneous tumor of the scalp: a case report of difficult differential diagnosis between metastatic breast cancer and primary sweat gland tumor
Authors: Alberto Martins Marcos , Aparecida Moreira Cinthia , Do Carmo Guedes Alcoforado  Assunção Queiroz Maria , Henrique Martins Walter , Vilhena Pereira Gerson , Carlos de  Abreu Luiz
Published: May 2021

The authors describe the case of a 71-year-old female patient who initially went to the dermatologist to assess a scalp skin tumor. This lesion was submitted to an incisional biopsy, performed by dermatologist herself, and the result of the anatomopathological examination and immunohistochemical study showed a preliminary diagnosis of metastasis of breast carcinoma. The patient had no history of breast cancer and, in view of this result, she was referred to consult with the mastologist, who carried out an investigation of breast nodules in search of the possible primary focus of the carcinoma, through imaging exams, biopsies and mammotomy, without finding any possible primary focus on the breasts. Finally, the lesion on the scalp was removed in its entirety by the plastic surgeon and a new exam of pathological anatomy and an immunohistochemical study confirmed the diagnosis of metastasis of breast carcinoma. In view of these results, the authors discuss the difficulty in diagnosing differentiation from primary or metastatic neoplasm of the scalp, with the resources currently available, until the conclusion that it was a primary carcinoma of the sweat gland.
Prevalence of obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia and their associated factors in children and adolescents in a municipality in the Brazilian Amazon region
Authors: De Souza Almeida Aranha Camargo Juliana , Beatriz de Oliveira Zamarchi Tallita , Alcirley da Silva Balieiro Antônio , Arley Costa Pessoaa Felipe , Marcelo Aranha Camargo Luís
Published: May 2021

The prevalence of CND are rocketting over the world, including in young adults. The WHO estimates that more than half of the deaths in the world are caused by CND.
The authors carried out a cross-sectional study of 1,431 school children in the Brazilian Western Amazon, with children and young people aged 6 to 16 years. A random sampling of 496 individuals was carried out. The OpenEpi platform was used to calculate the sample size, considering p<0.05 and a presumed prevalence of CND of 50%. The authors applyied a clinical-epidemiological questionnaire, made anthropometric measurements and laboratory tests. The authors used the diagnostic parameters recommended by the most recent guidelines of the Ministry of Health in Brazil
The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of obesity, high blood pressure (HBP) and dyslipidemia and its risk factors.
Prevalence of CND was: Obesity 11.8%, HBP of 6.7% and Dyslipidemia of 25.4%. After multivariate log-binomial analysis of the dependent variables, the statistically significant risk factors were: overweight 18.4%, sedentarism 32.2%, familial history of cardiovascular disease 23.4%, familial history of HBP 84.2%, familila dyslipidemia 55.8%, familial obesity 38.7% and familial chronic renal disease 40.6%.
The findings point to a picture with a relatively high prevalence of CNDs, as well as their risk factors. Intervention measures such as health education, food education, stimulation of physical exercise, and better school feeding are needed to mitigate the occurence of CND. It also points for the weakness of the local public health system, wehre specific health programmes already exist.
Escala de Medo da COVID-19 – Validação e adaptação para o Período Perinatal
Authors: Nascimento dos Barros Monalisa , Moreira Aguiar Marcella , Carvalho Frederica , Macedo António , Telma Pereira Ana
Published: May 2021

It aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Fear Scale in the perinatal period, consisting of two additional items for the perinatal period. The research was registered with CONEP. 204 pregnant women with an average age of 30.12 years (± 5.45) and an average gestational age of 25.17 (± 6,553) answered the questionnaires through social networks in Brazil. We used SPSS Statistics, used for parametric measurements, Pearson's coefficient and Student's non-parametric T - Mann Whitney U and for the magnitude of the correlation coefficients with perinatal anxiety and depressive symptoms, Cohen's criteria. AMOS 26.0 was used for confirmatory factor analysis. For internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha. The results indicate that EMC-19-9 is a one-dimensional construct, has robust psychometric qualities, very good internal consistency of the questionnaire and shows convergent validity, has a moderate and significant correlation with perinatal anxiety and a significant, albeit slight, correlation with perinatal depression.The total scores were comparable at all ages, which suggests that it is a good psychometric instrument to be used in assessing COVID-19 fears among pregnant women in Brazil. Future studies should also assess association with underlying medical conditions associated with greater fear.
Jane Addam
Authors: Ávila Romero Mitzvah Lizbet
Published: May 2021

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Las orquestas comunitarias en Baja California: la experiencia del programa Redes 2025
Authors: López Guadarrama Emiliano
Published: May 2021

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Lixo em áreas de nidificação de tartarugas-marinhas no litoral de Ipojuca/PE: uma breve avaliação e ações educativas
Authors: Tapavicsky Leandro Camila , Da Silva Arley Cândido , Santos Ednilza Maranhão
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo traçar um perfil do lixo encontrado nas praias de Merepe e Porto de Galinhas, litoral sul da cidade de Ipojuca, durante a temporada reprodutiva de tartarugas marinhas em 2016 (janeiro-abril). Foram feitas coletas mensais do lixo em 1,5 km de cada praia, sendo 18 coletas na praia de Merepe e cinco coletas na praia de Porto de Galinhas. Os resíduos encontrados nas áreas de desova de tartarugas foram triados, quantificados, categorizados, armazenados e utilizados em uma ação de sensibilização na comunidade de Porto de Galinhas. Um total de dez categorias e 27 subcategorias de resíduos fez parte da amostra, sendo “plástico” em maior quantidade. No geral o lixo das praias foi prioritariamente proveniente de descarte individual da população, como bitucas de cigarros, chinelos e sacolas. A ação de sensibilização visou alertar a população quanto aos impactos causados pelos resíduos sólidos antropogênicos às tartarugas na região litorânea de Merepe e Porto de Galinhas. A exposição “Lixo ao mar” aconteceu na sede da ONG Ecoassociados em Porto de Galinhas e no Colégio Assunção, localizado em Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco. Cerca de 400 pessoas, entre crianças, adolescentes e adultos visitaram a exposição e puderam saber mais sobre as tartarugas marinhas, sobre lixo e seu descarte. A interação foi marcante nesse processo necessitando que essa ação se torne contínua em Porto de Galinhas.
Faktor Risiko Gejala Muskuloskeletal Disorder (MSDs) pada Pekerja Buruh Pasar
Authors: Prahastuti Brian Sri , Djaali Nur Asniati , Usman Syarif
Published: May 2021

Salah satu penyebab dari munculnya keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders yaitu dari faktor ergonomi. Untuk mengukur faktor ergonomi responden digunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA), dimana alat ukur ini mengukur postur tubuh responden secara keseluruhan. Sedangkan untuk melihat gejala Muskoloskeletal Disorder menggunakan instrumen Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengetahui bagian tubuh yang dikeluhkan/nyeri, jenis keluhan, dan tingkat keluhan yang dirasakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya gejala muskoloskeletal disorder bagi pekerja buruh pasar di pasar minggu. Rancangan penelitian adalah survey observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan kroseksional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 74,7% pekerja buruh mengalami MSDs dan 25,3% yang tidak mengalami MSDs. Sebaran responden menunjukkan sebesar 51,3% pekerja memiliki risiko ergonomi yang tinggi. Responden didominasi oleh pekerja yang berusia 38 tahun (54,7%), tingkat pendidikan ≥ SMA (74,7%), 51,3% memiliki normal, 59,3% memiliki kebiasaan olahraga yang baik, dan 76,7% merokok. Hasil analisis menemukan terdapat hubungan antara faktor ergonomi dengan gejala MSDs. Seorang pekerja dengan risiko ergonomi tinggi akan berpeluang 3 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gejala MSDs dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang memiliki risiko ergonomi sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan gejala MSDs. Pekerja yang berusia ≥ 38 tahun memiliki peluang untuk mengalami gejala MSDs sebesar 2,5 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja berusia 38 tahun. Pekerja perlu untuk diberikan edukasi terkait tata cara mengangkat beban dalam bekerja agar posisi yang dilakukan tidak terlalu berisiko terhadap terjadinya MSDs. Selain itu pihak manajemen pasar perlu memperhatikan kesehatan pekerja terutama pada pekerja yang berusia diatas 38 tahun karena mereka berada pada kelompok yang berisiko untuk mengalami gejala MSDs.
Home Based Intervention Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Preferensi Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wandini Kartika -
Published: May 2021

Masa usia sekolah dasar menjadi periode tumbuh kembang anak, dimana kecukupan zat gizi makro dan mikro harus terpenuhi. Namun demikian orang tua kerap menghadapi tantangan untuk bisa membiasakan anak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur yang kaya akan zat gizi mikro. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan dan preferensi konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak usia sekolah dasar melaui kegiatan Home Based Intervention. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring (online) menggunakan zoom meeting dengan melakukan storytelling untuk anak oleh pendongeng dan sosialisasi untuk orangtua oleh ahli gizi. Pada kegiatan ini, pengetahuan dan preferensi anak dilihat dari pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 21 orang tua dan 11 anak mengikuti pre-test kegiatan ini. Hasil post-test menunjukan terdapat kenaikan skor pengetahuan orang tua sebanyak 3 sampai 4 poin dan skor pengetahuan anak sebanyak 1-2 poin. Skor preferensi konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak pun mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1 dan 5 poin. Kegiatan Home Based Intervention melalui storytelling pada anak dan sosialisasi pada orang tua pada dasarnya memberi efek positif terhadap preferensi serta pengetahuan anak dan pengetahuan orang tua, namun demikian perlu adanya sosialisasi secara frekuentif guna memberi efek yang lebih nyata pada perilaku konsumsi buah dan sayur pada anak.Kata Kunci: Home based intervention, Pengetahuan, Buah, Sayur, Anak Usia Sekolah.
Детермінанти спільної діяльності закладів загальної середньої та позашкільної освіти в естетичному вихованні підлітків
Authors: Сєрих Лариса
Published: May 2021

У статті дотримуємося позиції, згідно з якою сучасна педагогічна теорія і практика не можуть вирішувати завдання взаємодії закладів загальної середньої та позашкільної освіти щодо естетичного виховання підлітків без урахування досягнень інших наук. Вважаємо, що визначення теоретико-методологічних засад, педагогічних умов взаємодії означених закладів і сутнісних ознак естетичної вихованості підлітка можливе лише шляхом інтеграції філософських, соціологічних, педагогічних та психологічних знань. Розкрито детермінанти, завдяки яким сьогодні відбувається переосмислення системи освіти, відтворення та ретрансляції знань, нової парадигми освіти й виховання. Якщо сутність традиційної освіти полягає у відтворенні педагогічного досвіду згідно із заданим зразком, то інноваційна освіта забезпечує умови для випереджального зростання духовних потреб людини впродовж усього її життя. Розглянуто розвиток індивідуальності особистості як вищу духовну цінність суспільства, головну продуктивну силу, в якій виявляється органічна єдність мети і засобу. Ціллю й сенсом життєдіяльності людини є найважливіші цінності – життя, свобода, благополуччя, заради яких вона творить, бореться, мріє та вірить. Забезпечення реалізації цих цінностей є важливим завданням для України на шляху входження до світового співтовариства. В означеному аспекті для всіх сфер соціального, культурного та політичного життя посилюється значення людиноцентризму як філософської рефлексії про людину. До психолого-педагогічних детермінант взаємодії належать спільні дії, спрямовані на реалізацію поточних і перспективних завдань спільної діяльності із завершальним загальним результатом. За такої умови важливе суб’єктивне відображення результату індивідуальними й колективними суб’єктами взаємодії. Сьогодні загострюється потреба у розширенні діапазону можливостей та глибинної структуризації наукоємної складової потенціалу нації. Важливо навчити індивіда співжиттю з іншими людьми й суспільними структурами, умінню регулювати різні психологічні, соціальні, політичні, міжнаціональні конфлікти з дотриманням вимог культури плюралізму думок. Зважаючи на це,  у вихованні й соціалізації підлітків беруть участь сім’я, заклади освіти, дитячі угрупування, громадські організації тощо. Найефективнішими у процесі виховання, на нашу думку, є взаємовідносини між закладами загальної середньої та позашкільної освіти.
Cучасне трактування проблем насильства над дитиною
Authors: Папуша Владислав
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the problems of violence against children. The essence and content of the complex of influences of risk factors are revealed, among which, first of all, there are: pedagogical neglect; social neglect and abnormalities in the child’s health. Victim features of adolescents are characterized. It has been argued that violence violates many of the rights of those protected by international human rights law. The government is responsible for taking measures to eliminate violence and provide equal protection for victims of violence. It is substantiated that the state should also take care of the development and proper functioning of social and psychological services, training of qualified psychologists and social educators, because their activities should bring the broadest and most effective results in solving the problem of domestic violence among Ukrainian families. Every child is guaranteed the right to liberty, security of person, protection of dignity and the best interests of the child. It has been shown that child abuse can include any act of violence, neglect, abuse or inability, unwillingness or inability to raise and care for children from parents or others, leading to actual or potential harm to the child. This problem at the present stage is quite acute and requires research and practical action. It is emphasized that in the 21st century, society must realize that violence against children is a problem of society as a whole. It is proposed to introduce the obligation of everyone to report the offenses committed against children that cause moral or material damage, damage to physical, mental health, moral development of the child. A timely response to reports of violence and other wrongdoing against children will undoubtedly contribute to preventive measures aimed at eliminating, blocking and neutralizing the determinants of their wrongdoing. At the same time, children themselves must be aware of their right to protection from all forms of violence. It is emphasized that in the 21st century, society must realize that violence against children is a problem of society as a whole. It is proposed to introduce the obligation of everyone to report the offenses committed against children that cause moral or material damage, damage to physical, mental health, moral development of the child.
Особливості впливу сім’ї на соціалізацію дитини
Authors: Сушик Наталія
Published: May 2021

У статті обґрунтовано сутність, ознаки, основні функції, класифікацію сім’ї в соціалізації особистості. Визначено особливості сім’ї як ефективного мікрофактора соціалізації: 1) спрямованість на сімейне щастя та благополуччя; 2) спільність сімейних цінностей, ціннісних орієнтацій, переконань, норм, правил, зразків поведінки; 3) демократичний стиль управління та спілкування в сім’ї; 4) соціально-рольова адаптованість; 5) взаємна моральна та матеріальна відповідальність членів сім’ї; 6) високий рівень фізичного, психічного, духовного, соціального здоров’я сім’ї; 7) гідність, толерантність, доброзичливість, чесність, емпатійність, тактовність у сімейних міжособистісних взаєминах; 8) ефективність вирішення різних життєвих ситуацій задля інтересів сім’ї; 9) спільне проведення цікавого, змістовного сімейного дозвілля; 10) розвиток, збереження сімейних традицій. Обґрунтовано компетентнісний підхід у реалізації технології соціального виховання «Батьківство в радість» батьків дітей дошкільного віку на основі партнерства фахівців із соціальної роботи, соціальних педагогів, педагогічних працівників із метою соціальної підтримки сімей, які мають найвищий ризик потрапляння у складні життєві обставини або перебувають у цих умовах.
Cемантико-синтаксичний підхід до вивчення поліпредикативних конструкцій у науковому доробку академіка К. Шульжука
Authors: Шульжук Наталія
Published: May 2021

У статті проаналізовано проблему складного багатокомпонентного речення у науковому доробку академіка К. Ф. Шульжука. Відзначено широту наукової проблематики і новаторський підхід ученого до інтерпретації цих конструкцій як підсистеми складного речення. Автор статті акцентує увагу на тому, що перспективність семантико-синтаксичного підходу до вивчення реченнєвих одиниць у другій половині ХХ ст. зумовила необхідність аналізу речення як одиниці, яка, крім формальної будови, має певну семантичну структуру і комунікативну організацію. Активізація функційного підходу уможливила побудову послідовної ієрархії синтаксичних одиниць у праці академіка К. Шульжука «Складні багатокомпонентні речення в українській мові», що стала першим в українському мовознавстві спеціальним дослідженням, у якому комплексно схарактеризовано будову поліпредикативних конструкцій на матеріалі різних функційно-стильових різновидів сучасної української літературної мови.
Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Mediasi Perbankan Independen Sebagai Upaya Strategis Mewujudkan Arsitektur Perbankan
Authors: Christinawati Ayu Denis
Published: May 2021

The business world in Indonesia is growing rapidly, marked by the number ofcommercial banks and conventional banks. This development is accompanied byvarious problems that arise from customers to banks in payment systems andservices. In this condition, the bank and the customer use mediation as analternative solution for dispute resolution between the two parties. Bankingmediation is an Indonesian Banking Architecture Program (API). This program isfocused on efforts to empower and improve banking consumer protection. Seeing the importance of the complexity of the problems above, research is compiled which is expected to be able to provide and offer solutions to encourage the creation of a healthy and strong Indonesian Banking Architecture (API) in the future. What is the basis for the urgency of establishing an independent banking mediation institution? What is a concrete solution regarding the establishment of an independent banking mediation institution by the Banking Association as a strategic effort to realize the pillars of the Indonesian Banking Architecture (API)? In this study using the Normative Juridical research method. In this context the researcher wants to study and analyze several positive legal instruments that support (support) the implementation of dispute resolution mechanisms through the mediation process in the banking business sector. Besides examining positive legal instruments to complete the analysis, it also uses supporting data in the form of banking mediation practices implemented by Bank Indonesia and several banks. The urgency of establishing a banking mediation institution in an effort to realize the Independent Banking Architecture (API) is based on two aspects, namely the economic aspect and the juridical aspect. The establishment of a banking mediation institution must be encouraged by the banking association. So that there is no access to state losses that are charged. This happened because there was a dispute settlement between the banking and the customer mediated by Bank Indonesia.
A comprehensive review of flow chemistry techniques tailored to the flavours and fragrances industries
Authors: Gambacorta Guido , Sharley James S , Baxendale Ian R
Published: May 2021

Due to their intrinsic physical properties, which includes being able to perform as volatile liquids at room and biological temperatures, fragrance ingredients/intermediates make ideal candidates for continuous-flow manufacturing. This review highlights the potential crossover between a multibillion dollar industry and the flourishing sub-field of flow chemistry evolving within the discipline of organic synthesis. This is illustrated through selected examples of industrially important transformations specific to the fragrances and flavours industry and by highlighting the advantages of conducting these transformations by using a flow approach. This review is designed to be a compendium of techniques and apparatus already published in the chemical and engineering literature which would constitute a known solution or inspiration for commonly encountered procedures in the manufacture of fragrance and flavour chemicals.
Risk-Antecedents of Firms and Strategic Mediators – New Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: DasGupta Ranjan , Dhochak Monika
Published: May 2021

We examine the strength and nature of firm aspiration and expectation as strategic mediators in the association of risk antecedents and firm risk, after exploring the possible impact of such antecedents on firm aspiration, and firm aspiration’s preliminary influence on firm risk. Empirical literature is mostly silent about risk antecedents of firms in an emerging market or cross-country context, and to the best of our knowledge, the mediators proposed in this study are yet to be explored. We report strong significant positive mediating effects of firm aspiration and expectation in association of risk antecedents and firm risk. Our results also validate that all studied risk antecedents, except corporate governance- composition, significantly influence aspiration and expectation mediators and firm risk in line with our hypotheses. Our results also hold true after controlling for firm-level and country-level heterogeneities and conducting two additional robustness tests.
Causas Que Originan La Deserción Escolar A Nivel Secundaria Pública y Privada En Pachuca. Estudio Comparativo
Authors: Garcí­a Chávez Alicia , López Garcí­a Janeth
Published: May 2021

La presente es una investigación comparativa de las principales causas que originan el abandono del os estudios por alumnos de escuelas secundarias públicas y privadas en la ciudad de Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo; especí­ficamente en la secundaria particular José lbarra Olivares y la secundaria pública Técnica 49 Abundio Martí­nez.  Esta investigación pretende ayudar a los alumnos, padres de familia y maestros a conocer las principales causas  de la deserción escolar. Utilizando un método cualitativo con base a cuestionarios y a una guí­a de observación. Se alcanzaron resultados sorprendentes, ya que en ambas escuelas los alumnos respondieron que es la reprobación y el bajo rendimiento académico lo que causa principalmente que deserten. Se llegó a la conclusión de que existe un mayor í­ndice de deserción en las escuelas públicas que en las privadas, pero en ambas, los alumnos tienen las mismas razones para dejar la escuela.
Análisis De Un Caso Clí­nico Sobre Duelo Familiar No Resuelto: Un Proceso Desde La Terapia Sistémica
Authors: Trejo Anaya Juan
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se presenta el proceso llevado acabo durante un tratamiento de psicoterapia bajo el modelo de soluciones, para esto se comienza exponiendo los fundamentos del enfoque y posteriormente se analiza lo ocurrido durante las sesiones. De manera general se partió de construir objetivos junto con el paciente para llegar como meta final a la potencialización de habilidades sociales y reencuadre de acontecimientos vinculados al afrontamiento de una pérdida. Se observa cómo se utilizan diversas técnicas para que el paciente reencuadre y modifique su conductay relaciones sociales.
Razón, Locura Y Sociedad. México: Siglo XXI
Authors: Neri Álvarez Laura Cynthia
Published: May 2021

Al aceptar la invitación para realizar la reseña de un libro, inmediatamente acudieron a mi cabeza los textos recopilados en ”Razón, locuray sociedad”. Pienso ahora que tal vez acudióa mi éste por la temática que estamos abordamos en las clases de Introducción a la Psicologí­a en donde actualmente me desempeño como profesora.Es constante en mi discurso intentar transmitirles a mis alumnos la importancia de generar visiones crí­ticas hacia los supuestos personales y sociales establecidos e indudablemente una forma para este intento es la lectura y discusión de textos que derrumben aquello que pretendemos saber y de ahí­ partir a construir preguntas.
Novelas Sobre La Dictadura Cí­vico-Militar En Los Ochenta Y Treinta Años Después
Authors: Domenella Amadio Ana Rosa
Published: May 2021

ResumenEn este artí­culo, se analizan diversas novelas que tienen como tema central la violencia en tiempos de la dictadura argentina. Se trata de obras que recuperan la memoria de los desaparecidos y asesinados y sugieren procedimientos novedosos de representación de los problemas sociales. Por un lado, se estudian las obras publicadas en el contexto de esos años; por otro, se analizan algunas novelas publicadas en el sigloXXI, treinta años después de los acontecimientos. En todos los casos, no sólo se toma en cuenta el contexto de los graves problemas polí­ticos de los años setenta y ochenta en la Argentina, también es muy importante el estudio de las formas literarias en que esos problemas fueron representados en el campo de la ficción. Finalmente, las novelas que corresponden a la segunda década del siglo XXI ofrecen una reflexión vivencial y estética sobre una etapa dolorosa y conflictiva dela Argentina contemporánea.Palabras clave: Dictadura cí­vico-militar, novela argentina, Ana Marí­a Shua, Laura Alcoba, Marí­a Teresa Andruetto, Eugenia Almeida. AbstractThis article analyzes various novels whose central theme is the violence during the argentinian dictatorship. These works recover the memory of the disappeared and murdered  and suggest novel procedures for the representation of social problems. On the one hand, works published in the context of those years are studied; on the other hand, some novels published in the 21st century are analyzed, thirty years after the events. In all cases, not only takes into accountthe context of the serious political problems of the seventies and eighties in Argentina, it is also very important to study the literary forms in which those problems were represented in the field of fiction. Finally, the novels publishedin the 21st century offer an experiential and aesthetic reflection on a painful and conflictive stage of contemporary Argentina.Keywords: Civic-military Dictatorship, Argentinian Novel, Ana Marí­a Shua, Laura Alcoba, Marí­a Teresa Andruetto, Eugenia Almeida.  [1] Doctora en Literatura Hispánica por El Colegio de México. Profesora-investigadora del Área de Literatura Hispanoamericana del Departamento de Filosofí­a de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa. Autora de numerosos artí­culos sobre literatura mexicana e hispanoamericana y de los libros Jorge Ibargüengoitia: ironí­a, humor sátira y grotesco. «Los relámpagos desmitificadores» y otros ensayos crí­ticos (2011) y Jorge Ibargüengoitia: la transgresión por la ironí­a (1989); coordinadora de diversos volúmenes de crí­tica literaria, entre los que destacan (Re)escribir la historia desde la novela de fin de siglo: Argentina, Caribe, México (2002), Territorio de leonas: cartografí­a de narradoras mexicanas en los noventa (2001) y Las voces olvidadas. Antologí­a crí­tica de narradoras mexicanas nacidas en el siglo XIX (en colaboración con Nora Pasternac, 1991).
Luisa Valenzuela: La Persistencia "Incomoda" De La Memoria
Authors: Bernal Medel Bisherú
Published: May 2021

ResumenEn este espacio pretendo resaltar el importante papel que juega la memoria a través de la literatura. En la conmemoración número cuarenta y dos de la imposición dictatorial cí­vico militar en Argentina (1976-1983), me interesa realizar un breve análisis del cuento ”La llave” de Luisa Valenzuela, cuyo tema central es la emblemática lucha que protagonizaron las Madres de la Plaza de Mayo en la época citada. La autora lleva a cabo una fascinante deconstruccióna través de la reescritura de ”Barba Azul”, texto del narrador francés Charles Perrault, publicado por primera vez en 1697. El carácter transgresor, caracterí­stico en la obra de Valenzuela, busca reivindicar en este caso el derecho a una autonomí­a femenina a partir del sí­mbolo de la llave.Palabras clave: dictadura argentina, Luisa Valenzuela, literatura y memoria, Madres de la Plaza de Mayo. AbstractIn this space I intend to highlight the important role that memory plays through literature. In the forty two commemoration of the military dictatorial civic imposition in Argentina, I am interested in a brief analysis of the story ”The key” by Luisa Valenzuela, whose central theme is the emblematic struggle of the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in the cited time. The author carries out a fascinating deconstruction through the rewriting of ”Blue Beard”, text of the french narrator Charles Perrault, published for the first time in 1697. The transgressive character, characteristic in the work of Valenzuela, seeks to claim in this case the right to a female autonomy from the symbol of the key.Keywords: Argentine Dictatorship, Luisa Valenzuela, literature and memory. Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo.  [1] Licenciada en Letras Hispánicas por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa. Maestra en Estudios de la Mujer por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco. Candidata a Doctora en Estudios Latinoamericanos por la Universidad Nacional Autómona de México. Autora del libro Escrituras que trazan memorias. «La mujer habitada» de Gioconda Belli y «La travesí­a» de Luisa Valenzuela (ítaca, México, 2011) y de diversos artí­culos sobre la temática de la memoria en la escritura de narradoras latinoamericanas.
Diálogos En Silencio: La Importancia De Las Cartas Como Eje Discursivo En Lengua Madre De Maria Teresa Andruetto
Authors: Salazar Ortiz David
Published: May 2021

ResumenEl rescate de la memoria y la construcción de la identidad a partir de la lengua oral y escrita son elementos clave en la producción narrativa de Marí­a Teresa Andruetto, especialmente en las novelas vinculadas conla dictadura argentina de los años setenta: La mujer encuestión (2009), Lengua madre (2010) y Los manchados (2015). En cada una se plasman los estragos sufridos por la sociedad civil a causa del régimen militar. En el caso de Lengua madre, el discurso narrativo está sustentado a partir de la inserción de diferentes géneros textuales, por ejemplo: fotografí­as, notas y principalmente cartas, las cuales estructuran gran parte del relato. Bajo esta perspectiva, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar la importancia de la carta como eje discursivo de las distintas estrategias retóricas empleadas para la restitución y concreción de la identidad, por ejemplo, la subjetividad del lenguaje y la oralidad, ambas relacionados con el silencio, ví­a de expresión de la violencia ejercida por el gobierno dictatorial. Asimismo, se estudia la carta como un espacio de resistencia de las convicciones éticas y polí­ticas de aquellos individuos censurados por el terror estatal.Palabras clave: insilio, exilio, silencio, carta, oralidad. AbstractThe rescue of memory and the construction of identity from oral and written language are key elements in the narrative production of Marí­a Teresa Andruetto, especially in novels linked to the Argentine dictatorship of the seventies: La mujer en cuestión (2009), Lengua madre (2010) and Los manchados (2015). In each one of them the havoc suffered by civil society due to the military regime is reflected. In the case of Lengua madre, the narrative discourse is based on the insertion of different textual genres, for example, photographs, notes and mainly letters which structure a large part of the story. Under this perspective, the objective of this research is to analyze the importance of the letter as a discursive axis of the different rhetorical strategies used for the restitution and concretion of identity, for example, the subjectivity of language and orality, both related to silence, way of expressing the violence exercised by the dictatorial government. Likewise, the letter is studied as a space of resistance to the ethical and political convictions of those individuals censured by state terror.Keywords: insile, exile, silence, letter, orality.  [1] Estudiante de la Licenciatura en Letras Hispánicas. Actualmente participa en el Seminario de Investigación Literaria en Literatura Argentina Contemporánea. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa.
Jugar A La Dictadura: Infancia Y Trauma En La Casa De Los Conejos, De Laura Alcoba
Authors: Lagunas Cristian
Published: May 2021

ResumenEn este trabajo, a partir de algunas teorí­as sobre la importancia de jugar para el desarrollo de la mentalidad infantil, realizo un análisis del uso de los juegos en La casa de los conejos (2008), novela de Laura Alcoba que tiene como personaje principal y narradora a una niña de nueve años. Hago un recorrido por los episodios de la obra que están relacionados con actividades lúdicas infantiles. Mi objetivo es demostrar que, debido a ellas, la voz que narra la obra puede asimilar un contexto traumático, consecuencia de la dictadura argentina.Palabras clave: Subversivo, Triple A, parapolicial, Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional. AbstractIn this paper, based on theories about the importance of playing for the developement of children’s mentality, I make an analysis of the use of games in Laura Alcoba’s La casa de los conejos (2008), a novel whose main character and narrator is a nine-year-old girl. I take a review of the episodes in the novel that are related to children’s play activities. My goal is to show that due to them the voice that narrates the literary work can assimilate a traumatic context, consequence of the Argentinian dictatorship.Keywords: Subversive, Triple A, Parapolice, National SecurityDoctrine.  [1] Licenciado en Letras Hispánicas por la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa. Sus intereses de investigación son: la narrativa sudamericana contemporánea, la literatura comparada, la construcción de la alteridad, los estudios sobre el libro y la edición.
El Estrés Infantil y sus Efectos Psicosomáticos en el Desempeño Escolar
Authors: Castillo González Juan Pablo
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se hablará acerca del origen del término estrés y cómo ha ido evolucionando hasta demostrar su presencia en los niños en edad preescolar como consecuencia del ambiente en el que viven. Además se darán a conocer las consecuencias que tiene este fenómeno sobre el comportamiento, la salud y el desempeño escolar de los niños.
La Triangulación De Los Padres En El Abuso Sexual
Authors: Valdez Aguilar Mariana
Published: May 2021

En el presente artí­culo se muestra una breve explicación acerca de lo que es el abuso sexual y la triangulación familiar. El abuso sexual incluye muchas formas desde tocamientos y exhibición de los genitales hasta la penetración; generalmente el abuso es cometido por personas cercanas a la ví­ctima, alguien de mucha confianza, por ejemplo tí­os, primos hermanos o el padre, o sea en el contexto familiar.

Ya que el abuso sexual se presenta por lo general en un contexto familiar, se aborda la triangulación familiar vista desde esta problemática y ejemplificada con un caso clí­nico que se pudo observar en prácticas en un lugar al cual acuden mujeres con hijos que sufren de violencia fí­sica y algunas de ellas también de abuso sexual. En este caso ocurre una triangulación complementaria debido a que el padre abusa de la hija mayor, la madre rivaliza con su hija, pero en realidad no se da cuenta que su relación de pareja está rota y que sólo se está poniendo en peligro tanto a ella como sus cinco hijas.
La Percepción De Los Adolescentes Hacia La Vejez
Authors: Briseño Dí­az Irma Patricia , León Martí­nez Hugo , Morales Colí­n Cynthia Anahí­ , Ordoñez González Diana Angélica , Sánchez Herrera Arantza Alitzel , Zúñiga Carbajal Arlett Jazmin , Barrientos Durán Cristina
Published: May 2021

La percepción social que se tiene de la vejez va modificándose a medida que transcurre el tiempo, cambia con la edad de cada individuo (Marí­n, 2001). El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer la percepción de jóvenes hacia los adultos mayores. Para ello, se elaboró una escala tipo Likert llamada ”Percepción hacia la vejez” de 20 í­tems, con una puntuación que iba de 1 totalmente en desacuerdo a 5 totalmente de acuerdo. Se conformó de tres factores; el primer factor al que se le llamó convive agrupó reactivos que tení­an que ver con la convivencia con un adulto mayor; el segundo acepta se referí­a a la aceptación de la vejez, así­ como del adulto mayor y; el tercero percibe, que caracterizaba la forma en que losj óvenes percibí­an a los adultos mayores; la confiabilidad total del instrumento fue de Î±=.799. Fue aplicada a 80 estudiantes de preparatoria de 4° semestre, de edades entre 16 y 18 años; de ellos 29 eran hombres (36%) y 51 mujeres (64%). El factor denominado percepción obtuvo el puntaje medio más alto M=4.12(D.E.=.64), seguido del factor convive M=3.97(D.E.= .561) y finalmente el factor acepta M=3.63 (D.E.= .710). Se concluyó que los estudiantes tení­an una percepción positiva hacia la vejez, lo cual pudo deberse a que la mayorí­a de los jóvenes, conviví­an con un adulto mayor, por lo que se plantea que es un importante factor que incide sobre la su percepciónhacia los adultos mayores.