bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of co-sensitization is an important step in improving the effectiveness of allergen-specific immunotherapy in patients with pollen disease
Authors: Dityatkovska E.M. , Biletska S.V.
Published: April 2022

In order to increase the effectiveness of allergen-specific immunotherapy in patients with pollen disease, the profile of allergen sensitization was determined at the molecular level, performed in 47 patients with clinical manifestations of seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis and perennial allergic rhinitis during a long time period. Allergic examination of patients included history taking, molecular blood tests using ALEX technology to determine the level of specific antibodies class lgE of major and minor components of pollen and household allergens and diagnostic skin tests (pre-test). Assessment of the main clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis was performed according to the recommendations of the European Association of Allergists and Immunologists. The severity of nasal symptoms was determined by the TNSS scale, and ocular symptoms - by the TOSS scale. Integral assessment of the intensity of clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis was calculated as the sum of scores by the main symptoms. According to the results of molecular allergy diagnostics, the profile of allergic sensitization in patients with pollen disease was determined, which established the presence of specific lgE - antibodies to major  allergy components of ragweed pollen (nAmb a1) – in 91.5±4.1% of patients, wormwood (nArt v3, nArt v1) – in 40.4±7.2%, meadow thyme (rPh1 p1, rPh1 p5b) – in 17.0±5.5%, house dust mites (Der p1, Der p2) – in 29.8±6,7%. Developed on the basis of molecular allergy diagnostics, the profile of allergological sensitization to allergocomponents allows to obtain complete and detailed information on patient sensitization (diagnose a real allergy), cross-reactivity to other allergens, justify the feasibility and predict the effectiveness of allergen-specific  immunotherapy.
Morphological, spectral and toxicological features of new composite material of titanium nanodioxide with nanosilver for use in medicine and biology
Authors: Zahornyi M.M. , Yavorovsky O.P. , Riabovol V.M. , Tyschenko N.I. , Lobunets T.F. , Tomila T.V. , Shirokov O.V. , Ragulya A.V. , Anisimov Ye.M.
Published: April 2022

The results of this study indicate that titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) possess adsorptive, photocatalytic, bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties, which are used in antibacterial coating, for air and water disinfection. In parallel with studies of the physicochemical characteristics of titanium dioxide, its toxicological assessment was carried out to prevent possible harmful effects on humans and the biosphere objects, followed by an assessment of the nano-TiO2 hazard class. To enhance these useful properties of nano-TiO2, nanopowders of titanium dioxide and a composite of titanium dioxide were synthesized with a silver (nano-TiO2 /Ag) by way of chemical precipitation of metatitanic acid adding silver nitrate to the composite at 500-600°C.  It was stated that the synthesized nanostructures have the following characteristics: anatase crystal structure of TiO2 (anatase, rutile, brookite – natural crystalline modifications of TiO2), the size of Ag nanoparticles is 35-40 nm, TiO2 – 13-20 nm. Nanocomposite has surface defects of the crystal lattice (oxygen vacancies, impurities, excess electrons or holes), silver nanoparticles are localized on the surface of anatase TiO2, which increases adsorptive, photocatalytic, biological and specifically antibacterial properties of the composite material nano-TiO2/Ag. According to the parameters of acute intraperitoneal toxicity, the studied nanocomposite anatase nano-TiO2/Ag was classified as a moderately dangerous substance (material). Nano-TiO2 and TiO2/Ag nanocomposites do not cause local irritation to the skin, yet have a mildly irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the eye, and are also characterized by a weak sensitization effect.
Methodological approaches to epidemiological surveillance of chronic non-infectious diseases
Authors: Berdnyk О.V. , Аntomonov М.Yu. , Polka N.S. , Rudnytska О.P.
Published: April 2022

In the context of the constant growth of the burden of chronic non-infectious diseases, surveillance needs in supplementing traditional statistical health indicators with criteria characterizing the processes of chronicity of pathology. Aim: to scientifically substantiate and develop statistical characteristics of chronic non-infectious diseases suitable for surveillance in the public health system. Methods used: bibliographic; statistical (for analyzing materials about the health of the population); mathematical (for constructing formulas and indices); calculational (to calculate indicators of pathology chronicity); epidemiological (to assess the chronicity of diseases of different classes). The initial statistical information was the materials of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on mortality, general and primary morbidity of the population for six classes of diseases, which include the most common chronic diseases. The proposed set of indicators, which includes both the indices available in the scientific literature and those developed by us, contains the following characteristics: statistical indicators of official reporting, indicators of pathology chronicity, mortality and survival of the population, and the hazard index of chronic diseases, which can be considered an integrated indicator characterizing chronic diseases. Diversified characteristics of chronic non-infectious diseases of different classes of diseases were established, which is reflected, in particular, on the relationship between chronic diseases with preserved and lost viability. For diseases of the musculoskeletal system, one fatal case accounts for more than 9000 cases of chronic diseases with preserved viability; for diseases of the circulatory system, this indicator reaches only 58, and for neoplasms – only 22. This corresponds with the assessment of the hazard index: chronic diseases (respectively, 0.7; 153.7; 328.5 cu). The use of the proposed set of indicators makes it possible to carry out a comparative analysis of the danger of chronicity of diseases of certain classes, to track the change in these processes over time, being an important part of managing the frequency and outcomes of chronic diseases.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Zainal Abidin Putera Fairuz Zabady
Published: April 2022

Fluctuations in coal prices during 2012 - 2019 have an impact on the company's financial performance. Companies are required to evaluate and analyze their financial performance. Many factors affect the company's financial performance. The level of control over management and accountability for financial statements is one of the supervisory efforts that can improve financial performance. This can also suppress managers' tendency to take opportunistic actions for their own interests, which can lead to agency conflicts. The purposes of this research are to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, capital structure, PSAK No. 64, and PP No. 78 / 2010 on the financial performance of Coal Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research is quantitative research. The unit of analysis of this research is the financial reports of listed coal companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2012 - 2019.The research results showed that the capital structure has a significant and negative effect on financial performance. In contrast, institutional ownership is insignificant and has a positive impact, while PSAK no. 64 and PP. No. 78/2010 has a negligible and negative effect on financial performance.
Analisis Kesempatan Investasi dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Kebijakan Deviden: Studi Perusahaan LQ45
Authors: Kurniawati Lintang , Wijayanti Rita , Kholis Nur
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the significance of the effect of investment opportunities, debt policy, free cash flow, profitability, and liquidity on dividend policy in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population is 45 LQ45 companies for the period 2014 – 2018. The number of samples used is 12 companies, using purposive sampling method. There are two variables used, namely dependent and independent. The categories of independent variables are Investment Opportunities, Debt Policy, Free Cash Flow, Profitability, and Liquidity. While the dependent variable category is Dividend Policy. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The data is processed using SPSS 21. The results of the analysis show that the variables of Investment Opportunity, Free Cash Flow, Profitability and liquidity have an effect on Dividend Policy. Meanwhile, the Debt Policy has no effect on the Dividend Policy
Analisis Kestabilan Model Eko-epidemiologi dengan Fungsi Respon Holling Tipe I
Authors: Ni’mah Fadhilatun , Savitri Dian
Published: April 2022

Pada model predator-prey tidak selalu diasumsikan bahwa kedua populasi dalam kondisi sehat, karena secara alami di alam terdapat predator maupun prey dengan kondisi sakit atau terinfeksi. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perilaku kedua populasi untuk bertahan hidup dan berburu makanan. Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan model eko-epidemiologi yang merupakan kombinasi dari dua ilmu pengetahuan yaitu ekologi dan epidemiologi.  Model eko-epidemiologi menjelaskan interaksi antara predator dan prey dengan adanya infeksi atau penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk merekonstruksi model eko-epidemiologi dengan mengasumsikan penyebaran penyakit terjadi pada populasi prey mengikuti siklus rentan-terinfeksi-rentan. Fungsi respon yang digunakan yaitu fungsi respon Holling tipe I. Analisis pada sistem dengan menentukan titik kesetimbangan dan kestabilan masing-masing solusi. Hasil analisis diperoleh lima titik kesetimbangan yaitu titik kepunahan ketiga populasi, titik kepunahan prey terinfeksi dan predator, titik kepunahan prey terinfeksi, titik kepunahan predator, serta titik eksistensi ketiga populasi. Titik kepunahan ketiga populasi merupakan titik pelana sehingga kondisi ini tidak terdefinisi secara biologis. Ke-empat titik kesetimbangan lainnya stabil dengan syarat. Simulasi numerik menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan hasil analisis kestabilan titik kesetimbangan. Hasil simulasi ditampilkan dalam potret fase dan grafik untuk dinamika solusi sistem menuju titik kesetimbangan yang stabil. Dengan nilai parameter yang telah ditentukan, diperoleh kestabilan titik kesetimbangan hanya terjadi pada E5 yaitu titik eksistensi ketiga populasi. Perubahan laju pemangsaan predator terhadap prey rentan maupun prey terinfeksi mempengaruhi kestabilan dari titik kesetimbangan E5 yang semula stabil menjadi tidak stabil dan titik kesetimbangan E3 yang semula tidak stabil menjadi stabil.

Kata Kunci: Predator-prey, Eko-epidemiologi, Infeksi Penyakit, Holling tipe I, Titik Kesetimbangan.
Bilangan Keterhubungan Pelangi Sejati Dari Graf
Authors: Azmil Siti Rois'satul , Budayasa I Ketut
Published: April 2022

Pewarnaan-sisi pada graf G adalah suatu fungsi W∶E(G)→{1,2,…,k}=[k] di mana [k] adalah himpunan warna. Pewarnaan-sisi-sejati pada graf G merupakan pewarnaan-sisi G di mana setiap dua sisi yang terkait pada titik yang sama berwarna berbeda (Budayasa, 2007). Subgraf H dari G dengan pewarnaan W dikatakan pelangi apabila seluruh sisi H mendapat warna yang berbeda-beda. Graf G dikatakan terhubung pelangi apabila untuk setiap dua titik G, ada lintasan pelangi yang menghubungkan kedua titik tersebut. Bilangan keterhubungan pelangi graf G adalah minimum banyaknya warna yang diperlukan agar G terhubung pelangi, disimbolkan dengan rc(G). Graf nontrivial G dengan pewarnaan-sisi-sejati dikatakan terhubung pelangi sejati apabila untuk setiap dua titik yang berbeda di graf G ada lintasan pelangi yang mengaitkan dua titik tersebut. Bilangan keterhubungan pelangi sejati graf G disimbolkan dengan prc(G). Dalam pembahasan artikel ini, akan ditunjukkan bilangan keterhubungan pelangi sejati pada Graf Pohon (Tn), Graf Sikel (Cn), dan Graf Komplet (Kn). Selain itu, akan ditunjukkan juga batas atas dan batas bawah bilangan keterhubungan pelangi sejati pada graf, besarnya selisih prc(G)-rc(G), dan kelas graf dengan prc(G)=χ'(G).Kata Kunci: Graf, Pewarnaan-Sisi-Sejati Graf, Bilangan Keterhubungan Pelangi Sejati.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DATA TWITTER MENGENAI PROGRAM VAKSINASI DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Wicaksono Hafizh Yubi
Published: April 2022

Kasus COVID-19 muncul pertama kali pada akhir Desember 2019 di Wuhan, China.  sebagai pandemik global. Tercatat hingga Desember 2021 sebanyak lebih dari 4,25 juta kasus dengan tingkat kematian mencapai lebih dari 143,8 ribu jiwa di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah memberlakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk terus menekan angka penyebaran virus ini, salah satunya adalah mengadakan program vaksinasi. Tercatat hingga Desember 2021 sebanyak lebih dari 140 juta warga Indonesia telah melakukan vaksinasi minimal 1 dosis. Distribusi vaksin COVID-19 mungkin tekendala oleh keyakinan dan sikap dari individu yang ragu-ragu terhadap vaksin di seluruh dunia. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) Keragu-raguan terhadap vaksin merupakan salah satu dari 10 besar ancaman public. Sikap masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi sebagian besar didorong oleh informasi online, khususnya informasi dari media sosial. Perkembangan teknologi seiring dengan tuntutan untuk menganalisis informasi yang beropini telah memunculkan topik penelitian baru dalam bidang Natural Language Processing. Analisis sentimen merupakan suatu pendekatan yang menggunakan teknik Natural Language Processing (NLP) untuk mengekstrak, mengubah, dan menafsirkan opini dari sebuah teks dan mengklasifikasikannya menjadi sentimen positif, negatif atau netral. Oleh karena itu akan dilakukan analisis sentimen mengenai program vaksinasi COVID-19 menggunakan algoritma Backpropagation. Data diambil dari situs github dan tweet scraping. Data yang diperoleh akan diproses menggunakan berbagai macam model supaya dapat divisualisasikan. Hasil akurasi klasifikasi terbaik terhadap data latih diperoleh sebesar 78,00% dengan 1 hidden layer sebagai arsitektur BNN dan metode anova sebagai seleksi fitur.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Vaksin, Program Vaksinasi, Backpropagation, Analisis Sentimen
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PASIEN DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khasanah Melisa Nur , Astuti Yuliani Puji
Published: April 2022

Puskesmas ialah suatu instansi dimana sangat berperan untuk melayani masyarakat yang harus memberikan pelayanan terbaik. Terdapat banyak pasien perharinya sehingga dapat mengakibatkan antrian yang panjang dalam melayani pasiennya. Dengan persoalan tersebut maka peneliti akan mencoba memecahkan permasalahan menggunakannya metode antrian. Antrian merupakan kegiatan dengan beberapa orang atau barang yang membentuk suatu garis tunggu untuk dilayani oleh server. Sistem dalam antrian dapat digunakan sebagai kedatangan pasien untuk suatu pelayanan, menunggu untuk mendapatkan pelayanan, dan meninggalkannya sistem setelah mendapat pelayanan. Peristiwa tersebut dapat muncul dikarenakan kebutuhan layanan di luar kapasitas dari layanan atau fasilitas layanan, sehingga memungkinkan pasien yang datang tidak dapat segera mendapat pelayanan. Pola pembentukan antrian akibat kedatangan pasien yaitu mengikuti distribusi Poisson. Sedangkan pada waktu pelayanan yaitu distribusi eksponensial, sehingga jika waktuk pelayanan berdistribusi eksponensial maka tingkat pelayanan mengikuti distribusi poisson. Analisis data dengan menggunakan metode Multi Channel - Single Phase yang menunjukkan tingkat pelayanan optimal yaitu dengan menggunakan 2 server yang menghasilkan total biaya minimum yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp.19.892,633. Probabilitas semua petugas menganggur yaitu 0.374, sehingga tidak membuat pasienya mengantri cukup lama.

Kata Kunci: Teori antrian, Optimalisasi, Distribusi poisson, Distribusi exponensial.
Karakterisasi BCK-Aljabar Implikatif Berdasarkan N-ideal Implikatif Neutrosofik
Authors: Kirana Devy Gita , Lukito Agung
Published: April 2022

Pada artikel ini diperkenalkan konsep  implikatif neutrosofik dalam , dan diselidiki beberapa sifatnya.  Hasil utamanya adalah karakterisasi  implikatif dengan menggunakan  implikatif neutrosofik.
APLIKASI INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY MULTI SETS (IFMS) DALAM PEMILIHAN SKINCARE TERBAIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UKURAN KESAMAAN HAMMING YANG DINORMALISASI
Authors: Rahayu Alfina Putri , Sulaiman Raden
Published: April 2022

Pada teori himpunan fuzzy terdapat beberapa cara untuk mengukur kesamaan dua himpunan salah satunya yaitu menggunakan metode intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi Sets (IFMS). Sehingga penelitian ini, diperkenalkan Ukuran Kesamaan Hamming yang dinormalisasi untuk Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi Sets (IFMS).  Menggunakan metode ini, diperoleh perhitungan pemilihan skincare terbaik. Produk Skincare yang dipilih untuk mendukung penelitian ini yaitu Wardah, Skin Aqua, Emina, The Body Shop, dan Garnier.  Penilaian Skincare terbaik terbagi menjadi lima kriteria yaitu berdasarkan kandungan, kemasan, Kesesuaian terhadap jenis kulit, skincare aman (lulus uji BPOM), dan yang terakhir kecocokan terhadap kulit. Hasil pengolahan data, skincare yang menduduki peringkat pertama yaitu Skin Aqua dan The Body Shop. Skincare yang menduduki peringkat kedua yaitu Wardah. Skincare yang menduduki peringkat ketiga yaitu Garnier. Skincare yang menduduki peringkat terakhir yaitu Emina.

Kata Kunci: Intuitionistic Fuzzy Multi Sets (IFMS), Skincare, Pemilihan Skincare
HIMPUNAN KONVEKS DAN MATRIKS BISTOKASTIK
Authors: Fepila Lilik , Budayasa I Ketut
Published: April 2022

Misal C sebuah himpunan. Himpunan C disebut konveks jika untuk setiap dua titik x_1  dan x_2  di C, ruas garis 〖(1-λ)x〗_1 + λx_2, dengan 0≤λ≤1, menghubungkan dua titik tersebut terletak dalam C, dimana λ adalah sebarang bilangan dalam bilangan real. Misalkan S sebuah himpunan. Galangan konveks atau hull konveks dari S dilambangkan conv (S), yang merupakan himpunan semua kombinasi konveks dari titik-titik di S. Jika S adalah himpunan finit dari titik-titik, maka conv (S)  dinamakan sebuah politop. Sebuah politop sering didefinisikan sebagai sebuah polihedron terbatas dan sangat penting dalam permasalahan program linear, karena himpunan fisibel dari kebanyakan program linear adalah politop. Jika ada sebuah titik x∈C sedemikian hingga titik x tidak dapat ditulis sebagai titik tengah dari dua titik x_1  dan x_2  di C, sedemikian hingga x=1/2 x_1+1/2 x_2  tidak ada. Maka dikatakan x sebuah titik ekstrim dalam himpunan C, titik ekstrim tersebut sebagai titik dalam suatu politop. Galangan konveks dari himpunan independen disebut sebuah simpleks dengan himpunan titik {x_1,x_2,…,x_t}. Himpunan semua matriks bistokastik ordo n x n dilambangkan Ω_n, disebut politop Birkhoff. Himpunan Ω_n  adalah konveks. Matriks A berordo n x n disebut matriks permutasi ordo n jika A diperoleh dari matriks identitas ordo n (I_n) dengan  mempermutasikan kolom-kolom atau baris-barisnya. Himpunan semua matriks permutasi ordo n, dilambangkan P_n. Terdapat sebanyak n! matriks permutasi ordo n.

Kata Kunci: Himpunan Konveks, Galangan Konveks (Hull Konveks), Matriks Bistokastik, Politop Birkhoff
Pengembangan Modul Kriya Logam pada Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Akmal Muhammad Syafruddin , Syahrir Nurlina , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: April 2022

This study aims to produce a learning module on metal craftsmanship that will be used in synthetic material craft classes in the Fine Arts Education Study Program, Faculty of Art and Design, Makassar State University. This type of research is Research and Development (RnD) research by using a simplified research phase according to Borg and Gall. The object of this research is a metal craft learning module that has been developed based on the RPS used in the material craft class synthetic and has been validated by media and material experts. The analysis used is non statistical qualitative data analysis. The result oh the study resulted in a metal craft learning module that had content about what learning competencies were contained in the metal craft learning module. In additional, at the validation stage from the material and media expert validator it showed that the metal craft learning module that had been valid was used in the classroom synthetic material craft.Key Word : Development, Learning, Metal Craft. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran mengenai seni kriya logam yang akan digunakan pada kelas seni kriya bahan sintetik Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negri Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan tahap penelitian yang disederhakan menurut Borg & Gall. Objek penelitian ini adalah modul pembelajaran seni kriya logam yang telah dikembangkan berdasarkan RPS yang digunakan dalam kelas seni kriya bahan sintetik dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif yang bersifat non statistik. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan modul pembelajaran seni kriya logam yang memiliki konten mengenai apa-apa saja kompetensi belajar yang terdapat didalam modul pembelajaran seni kriya logam. Selain itu pada tahap validasi dari validator ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran seni kriya logam yang telah valid digunakan dalam kelas seni kriya bahan sintetik. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Pembelajaran, Seni Kriya Logam
Penerapan Ragam Hias Lokal dengan Media Buah Maja pada Modul
Authors: Kaparuddin Kaparuddin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bahan bacaan yang berisi petunjuk dan cara pengolahan bahan baku, membuat desain dan urutan langkah-langkah mengaplikasikannya kedalam Maja (Maja), sehingga dapat menghasilkan karya kerajinan yang unik dan bernilai seni. Model pengembangan yang dipakai adalah model pengembangan 4D yakni; Define (Pendefenisian), Design (Perancangan), Develope (Pengembangan) dan Desseminate (Penyebaran). Subyek penelitian adalah Guru Seni Budaya Kelas VII dan Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Manuju Satap Tassese. Hasil dari analisis tersebut menunjukkan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan ujicoba modul dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali yakni ujicoba tahap 1 yang sifatntya terbatas dengan mengambil sample sebanyak 6 orang siswa dan ujicob tahap 2 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Manuju Satap Tassese Kecamatan Manuju Kabupaten Gowa, dengan tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefeektifan pengembangan modul penerapan ragam hias lokal yang dikembangkan pada Maja dinyatakan layak dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Seni Budaya pada materi penerapan ragam hias pada buah maja.
The language planning policy in Ireland and Irish-language books: A hundred year perspective
Authors: Cisło Anna
Published: April 2022

An element of a nation’s state policy is to support the use of a particular language or languages while prohibiting the use of other languages or their varieties in certain situations – usually formal. This is in the realm of language planning of which there are two basic types. Corpus planning involves establishing a standard language and promoting it among the language users. Status planning supports the use of a particular language through granting it the status of official language or auxiliary language in a given state or region, most often in the spheres of education, administration, services and media. This article discusses the Irish-language book in the context of language planning in Ireland. Particular observations are made from a perspective of a hundred years after most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to form an autonomous state (1922), which required the establishment of new national policies.
The obstruentised rhotic of Polish: An acoustic study
Authors: Jaworski Sylwester
Published: April 2022

This paper reports the results of a study aimed at establishing the acoustic characteristics of the obstruentised rhotic of Polish, i.e. an r-sound that is neither adjacent to a vowel nor syllabic. The study has revealed that the physical realisation of the sound is dependent on the position it occupies within the syllable as well as on the manner of articulation of the following segment. In onset positions, the obstruentised rhotic is likely to be articulated as a trill when followed by a stop. In contrast, spirantised variants are common in those clusters where the rhotic precedes a fricative. In prosodically weak coda positions, the degree of phonetic reduction is greater than in the onset. The observed variants include voiceless trills, spirantised rhotics, affricated rhotics, taps and instances of deletion.
The speech act of gratitude in contemporary Polish: A pragmalinguistic study
Authors: Komorowska Ewa
Published: April 2022

The aims of this paper are the following: defining gratitude as a speech act and placing it in the group of other speech acts as well as presenting the specificity of its functioning in terms of pragmalinguistic methodology. The analyzed material includes contexts of the speech act of gratitude, with examples coming from contemporary Polish.
Teacher Training on Data Literacy for School Evaluation and Improvement: A Teacher Professional Development Experience in Italy
Authors:   Italian National Institute for the Evaluation of the Education System (INVALSI), Roma, Italy, Freddano Michela , Pandolfini Valeria ,   University of Genoa, Genova, Italy
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a teacher training experience involving 674 Italian teachers working in primary and secondary schools in Liguria Region, in the North of Italy. The course aims to train teachers in analysis, interpretation and use of data emerging from the census-standardized tests by the Italian National Institute for the Evaluation of the Education System (INVALSI) for the assessment of students’ learning in Reading, Mathematics and English language at different school levels. The paper contributes to the debate on teachers’ data literacy by describing the experience and discussing preliminary results from two online surveys of teachers attending the training course (completed respectively, by 452 teachers, totaling 67.1% of the overall population attending the course, and by 413 out of 515). The first survey was administered at the beginning of the experience, exploring teachers’ previous professional development experiences of evaluation topics, their expectations in relation to the course and self-efficacy of evaluative and educational strategies. The second survey was administered as a satisfaction questionnaire at the end of the training course to teachers who attended the online laboratories. Differences among primary and secondary school teachers are discussed, together with teachers’ level of satisfaction for the training course. The paper stresses the importance to train teachers in data literacy, as a challenge for training teachers in the 21st century, and it encourages teacher professional development initiatives promoted by public authorities at local levels in order to better meet the specific local needs.
The Use of Symbols by Elementary Schoolchildren and Adolescents with Learning Disabilities as Tools of Awareness of Subjective Reality
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus, Polyakov Alexey
Published: April 2022

Schoolchildren with learning disabilities have difficulties in communication and interaction with other people and this is related to their awareness of other’s subjective reality. A symbol is a “mental tool” for awareness of subjective reality. The symbol is a cultural presentation of subjective reality, mediating the relationship and interaction of two or more agents. The purpose of this study, based on cultural-historical methodology, is to identify and experimentally verify the use of symbols to understand this agent’s subjective reality by younger schoolchildren and adolescents with learning disabilities. The experimental method is based on identifying the dominant attitudes to the awareness of the agent’s subjective reality, as well as how it is interpreted and evaluated by the child. The study involved 80 students of secondary schools: 40 with normal development and 40 with learning disabilities (9-12 and 14-16 years old). It showed difficulties in understanding agent’s subjective reality and the predominance of a stable objective attitude to symbols and other people, with significant differences in the Mann-Whitney U test for the experimental group of participants of both ages. This feature is considered as an obstacle in the construction of interpersonal relationships and cooperation by children and adolescents and can serve as a target for psychological assistance.
Implementation of Modular Engineering Programs in Collaboration with Employers
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Gorshkova Oksana
Published: April 2022

There is currently a problem in engineering universities with the quality of training of graduates. This article discusses the formation of a system of partnership with basic enterprises, integrating the implementation of the main professional educational programs in a practical-modular format. Empirical methods were used to determine the level of graduate training in the engineering university by evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation process of practical-modular educational programs and identifying the dynamics with the participation of employers. The article examines the need for practice-modular training (PMO), the preconditions for its implementation, and highlights the problems solved through partnership between the university and enterprises, taking into account the interests of all the actors involved. It sets out the stages and the technology for implementing the programs, and specifically considers the case of training for the oil and gas business. The possibilities of an electronic educational environment, students’ project activities, and different types of practice in the implementation process of PMO are revealed. The effectiveness of PMO is demonstrated by the results of the State final certification, an independent comprehensive assessment of the training of graduates by employers. The article will be useful for teaching staff in engineering universities, specialists in the field of pedagogy, theory and methods of professional education, and the system of additional education.
Target Characteristics of Creative Young Professionals in the Field of Science and Higher Education
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Litvinyuk Alexander , Ledneva Svetlana ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kuzub Ekaterina ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of rejuvenation of the staff potential in scientific organizations and higher educational institutions through the selection and motivation of talented young specialists to build their career trajectory in the field of science, high technology and higher education. The authors provide a detailed description of the target characteristics necessary for successful work in a creative environment. Based on original methods and building on the basic provisions of the theory of motivational complex work activities and use of the MMPI diagnostic test, they define the reference variant personality, and motivational profile of the scientist and compare it with the real profiles of undergraduate and graduate students wishing or not wishing to continue their graduate education with subsequent employment in a higher school or scientific organization. By logical comparison of the reference and real profiles, the article came to the paradoxical conclusion that people who are predisposed to scientific activity do not have aspirations to enter graduate school. Those who are professionally unfit for scientific activity, on the contrary, tend towards graduate school. Based on the analysis of the causes of this situation, a number of proposals for improving the system of professional selection and motivation of talented young professionals are formulated and justified. They are mainly related to the development of diagnostic tests for career guidance and the use of the postdoctoral institute. The authors suggest that the implementation of these proposals will contribute to the rejuvenation and strengthening of the human resources of higher educational institutions and scientific organizations in the Russian Federation.
Multifunctionality as a Feature of Modern Education: Evidence from University Language Education
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia, Borzova Elena , Shemanaeva Maria ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the phenomenon of multifunctionality in the education context, particularly in university foreign language education, considering teacher and student activities, materials and texts, as well as technologies and tasks. It demonstrates the need for the development and application of specific educational tools which are based on complex goal focus and expected integral outcomes of university education. Multifunctional tasks are considered to be an effective way to form and to enhance both key and subject-specific competences. The article describes the main characteristics of such tasks and the essential conditions to implement them in university foreign language classrooms. Examples of multifunctional tasks intended for foreign language learning are presented and their potential for teaching non-language subjects is also outlined.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MORAL MURID
Authors: Azizah Emi
Published: April 2022

AbstrakEfektivitas Bimbingan Klasikal terhadap Perkembangan Moral Murid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan moral murid setelah melakukan bimbingan klasikal dan bagaimana upaya-upaya guru BK dalam mengembangkan moral murid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode interview, selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi moral murid setelah melakukan bimbingan klasikal lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum melakuakan bimbingan klasikal yang didukung pula dari upaya-upaya guru BK maupun guru lainnya.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Klasikal, Moral
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK EKLEKTIKDALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH PUTRIKABUPATEN PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Jannah Siti Nurul
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTTeenagers tend to have unstable psychiatric conditions, So in these teenage years, growth and development in any aspect can not always be solved by a smooth way In order to occur continuity between the body and soul, then reguire techniques that fit with problems that happened, eclectic means selecting, choosing the appropriate doctrine or method from various sources or systems. The theory of eclectic counseling refers to a systematic counseling that holds on to theoretical view and approach, which is a mixture of elements taken or selected from several conceptions and approaches.Issues raised in this problem is 1. How is the effectiveness of eclectic techniques in improving mental health of adolescents at Muhammadiyah Putri orphanage Pamekasan 2. What are the obstacles faced in improving mental health of adolescents at Muhammadiyah Putri orphanage Pamekasan.To find out more about this eclectic technique, it is necessary to use the approach with qualitative field research, while the method used is interview method, obserfvation, and documentation, from this method, then researcher and analysis to obtain data and information. The subject was taken from the board and the foster children of the orphanage Muhammadiyah 1 caretaker of 4 foster children of the orphanage, for the validity of the data, the researcher uses triangulation with two ways: comparing the observation data with the result of interview with triangulation and triangulation between methods is comparing the state and perspective of a person with various approaches and views of others.Eclectic techniques applied in the Muhammadiyah Putri orphanage Pamekasan District which combines several techniques from several theories that exist in an effort to improve the mental health of adolescents. The result of the research shows that, it is not only the counseling technique used in the effort to improve the mental health of adolescents of the orphanage but also combine with religious activities that are regularly applied in this time. And the results are quite satisfactory.Kata Kunci: Remaja, Eklektik, Mental
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI BADAN EKSEKUTIF MAHASISWA (BEM) INSTITUT DIROSAT ISLAMIYAH AL-AMIEN PRENDUAN
Authors: Binurillah Ardi
Published: April 2022

Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen adalah sebuah interaksi yang bernilai normatif, Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan dengan sadar dan bertujuan. Tujuannya adalah sebagai pedoman ke arah mana komunikasi dalam organisasi akan dibawa. Komunikasi akan berhasil bila hasilnya mampu membawa perubahan dalam pengetahuan, pemahaman, keterampilan dan nilai sikap dalam diri pengurus organisasi. Namun hal itu tidak akan pernah terlepas dari kemampuan komunikasi yang merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi seorang pemimpin. Pelatihan seperti itu sangat penting, karena bakat tanpa latihan tidak akan berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pelatihan kepemimpinan dan manajemen terhadap  Kemampuan Komunikasi Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan. Dan apabila ada maka seberapa besarkah pengaruh tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Jumlah populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang responden. Sedangkan tehnik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kueseoner atau angket. Analisis datanya menggunakan product moment korelasi pearson. Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen memiliki pengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura Tahun 2016/2017. Adapun besaran pengaruhnya sebesar 0,486. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pengaruh Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura Tahun 2016/2017, Sebesar 0,486 berada di antara 0,400 sampai dengan 0,600 yang memiliki nilai kategori agak rendah, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Organisasi Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Sumenep Madura tahun 2016/2017. Kata kunci       : Pelatihan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen, Kemampuan Komunikasi.
Esperanza López Parada, El botón de seda negra: traducción religiosa y cultura material en las Indias
Authors: Paz Nomey José Luis
Published: April 2022

s. r.
Medófilo Medina y Rigoberto Rueda. Bolívar y San Martín, la independencia como proceso continental
Authors: Herrera Avellaneda Edwin
Published: April 2022

s. r.
Revisiting carotenoid aggregates discerning non-covalent interaction of unbranched fatty acid analogues
Authors: Miklós Simonyi
Published: April 2022

Certain carotenoid aggregates provide scaffolds of moderate stability characterized by their CD spectra. The interaction of the scaffold with small lipid molecules either destabilize, or reinforce its structure. The idea can be applied to open-chain fatty acids and some analogues. Fatty acids and fatty alcohol decrease exciton intensity of the aggregate, while esters of both alcohol and acids increase it. Moreover, the stabilizing effect depends on chain-length. Thus, the scaffold distinguishes compounds that either loosen its structure, or reinforce it.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI JABATAN, PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERSONEL POLRES PAMEKASAN
Authors: Arief Kurniady  , Nugroho Mardi W  , Indra Prasetyo
Published: April 2022

This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 85 personnel. The objectives of this study are 1). To prove and analyze whether promotion, compensation, work discipline simultaneously has a significant influence on the performance of Pamekasan Police personnel. 2). To prove and analyze whether promotion has a significant effect on the performance of Pamekasan Police personnel. 3.) To prove and analyze whether the provision of compensation has a significant effect on the performance of the Pamekasan Police personnel. 4.) To prove and analyze whether work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of Pamekasan Police personnel. The results showed that 1.) Job promotion, compensation and work discipline simultaneously had a significant effect on improving the performance of Pamekasan Police personnel. 2.) Promotion has a significant effect on improving the performance of Pamekasan Police personnel. 3.). The provision of compensation has a significant effect on improving the performance of the Pamekasan Police personnel. 4.) Work discipline has a significant effect on improving the performance of the Pamekasan Police personnel.
PERAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA MIKRO KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Chamariyah  , Fatimah Riswati  , Moh. Bahar
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study are 1). To describe the leadership style, work environment and work performance of employees at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Sumenep Regency. 2) To test and analyze the leadership style and work environment level simultaneously have a significant influence on the work performance of employees at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Sumenep Regency. 3) To test and analyze the leadership style and work environment partially have a significant influence on the work performance of employees in the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Sumenep Regency. This research is an expalanotory research, the research approach uses a quantitative approach, and Data analysis uses SPSS. The research sample was 32 people. The results showed that: 1). simultaneously, leadership style and work environment have a significant effect on the work performance of employees at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Sumenep Regency. Evidenced by the results of the calculated F value of 3.218 with a significance value of 0.01, which means less than 0.05. 2). partially, leadership style and work environment have a significant effect on the work performance of employees at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Sumenep Regency.
Agricultural Education ‘Rebooted’ in Australia
Authors: Pratley James Edward
Published: April 2022

Agricultural education in Australia was in the doldrums for several decades in the latter part of the 20th Century and more recently. Some of this can be attributed to poor industry leadership, particularly in relation to recognition of the value of education and training in the sector. Consequently, agriculture lost community respect and was not seen by the emerging generation as the industry sector of choice for careers. For most of this Century there has been a concerted effort to change the public perception of the sector and the causal dynamics involved and it is pleasing to report that agriculture has been ‘rebooted’ to a positive paradigm with an encouraging outlook. The circumstances for the fall and rise of agriculture comprise the basis for this paper.
Untapped Potential: The Neglected Urban Interest in Secondary Agriculture
Authors: Graham Scott Mitchell
Published: April 2022

Agriculture in a secondary school context in Australia has had a poor reputation amongst students and parents. Consequently, there have been historically low enrolments for many decades. This has contrasted with the reality of well-paid, knowledge-intense and increasingly urban-based jobs in the sector. This disparity has led to a significant shortage of university agricultural graduates needed to fill vital jobs to support the economy and society. Through a case study at one high school, this paper demonstrates how the reputation of the subject in the view of students and parents can be changed to more closely align with the modern reality of jobs in the agriculture sector. It shows that urban high school students, who traditionally would not be expected to take roles in agriculture, are not only interested in the concept of ‘paddock to plate’ but are willing to devote their lives to a career in the industry in order to make a difference.
Hormonal aspects of reproductive health disorders in women with a history of female sexual dysfunction and early pregnancy loss
Authors: Semeniuk L. M. , Yuzvenko T. Yu. , Chernukha L. S.
Published: April 2022

Objective — to tudy the peculiarities of hormonal background in women with early pregnancy loss and female sexual dysfunction in thepre-pregnancy stage.
Materials and methods. A study of steroid and peptide hormones in the first phase of the menstrual cycle (5 — 7 days of the menstrual cycle) in women with a history of female sexual dysfunction and early pregnancy loss at the planning stage of the next pregnancy (69 women, main group). The Control group consisted of 30 women with early pregnancy loss without sexual dysfunction.
Results. Women in the surveyed groups had hormonal imbalances before the onset of their pregnancy, women of the main group more often received hormonal therapy of the menstrual cycle and received pre-pregnancy training. Unfortunately, this did not have a positive effect on the progression of the pregnancy.
Women with sexual dysfunction showed signs of functional hypogonadism, manifested in the parameters of peptide hormones: the average FSH in the main group I  — 4.46 IU/l, compared to 7.23 in the control group. An average LH indicator was different between the compared groups: 2.77 IU/l in the main group and 6.63 IU/l in the control group. This resulted in the changes in the steroid supply of women: hypoestrogenism, hypoprogesteronemia, hypoandrogenism. In the main group, the level of estradiol was 35.03 [29.69; 40.36] pg/ml vs. 106.87 [95.4; 118.83] in the control group, which led to a violation of proliferative processes in the female body. The progesterone index had an insignificant decrease in main group compared with the control group: 0.27 [0.23; 0.30] nmol/l against 0.40 [0.35; 0.45] nmol/l. The mean value of free testosterone in main group of was 1.08 against 3.38 pkg/ml of the control group. The average DHEA-S in women of main group was 47.67 mg/dl against 351, 92 mg/dl of the control group.
The identified differences indicate a greater prognostic value of DHEA-S in violation of ovarian folliculogenesis.
Changes in hormonal background in women with early pregnancy and sexual dysfunction indicate a general negative trend of intracranial DHEA-S deficiency to estradiol secretion and steroid deficiency.
The study results confirmed the opinion of other scientists about the need to normalize DHEA-S levels to prevent premature atresia of immature follicles.
Conclusions. In women with sexual dysfunction and functional hypoandrogenism, there is a significant suppression of LH levels, which in turn makes it impossible to fully recruit preantral follicles from the primordial follicular pool due to deficiency of DHEA-S.
In hypoandrogenism, it is the intracrine deficiency of DHEA- S that affects the secretion of estradiol and leads to a lack of steroid supply to the reproductive background of the female body.
Restoration of the full gestational capabilities of women with sexual dysfunction and functional hypogonadism depends on a multidisciplinary approach to overcoming of the identified imbalances.