bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis User Interface Dengan Metode User Centered Design Pada Aplikasi Sukun
Authors: Pelealu Cynthia Gloria , Mukhayaroh Anna
Published: January 2024

Semakin berkembangnya zaman, teknologi semakin maju sehingga diciptakan sebuah media atau perangkat keras untuk berkomunikasi dan mencari info berita seperti komputer, handphone/ smartphone, dan lain-lain. Lalu dibuatnya juga sebuah perangkat lunak (software) untuk mempermudah dalam kita mencari informasi dan berkomunikasi. Salah satu bentuk software adalah sebuah Aplikasi. Ada beberapa macam aplikasi yang menyediakan berbagai layanan dan fitur, seperti aplikasi permainan (games), aplikasi sosial media, dan layanan aplikasi lainnya. Tetapi disamping banyaknya aplikasi masih banyak yang kurang dalam hal antarmuka, sehingga banyak pengguna yang merasa kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Salah satunya adalah aplikasi Sukun. Aplikasi ini dipakai oleh ratusan jemaat di Gereja Persekutuan Misi Injil Indonesia (GPMII). Tetapi karena aplikasi ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan sehingga masih banyak kekurangan dalam menampilkan antarmuka (user interface) maka dari itu pada penelitian ini penulis menerapkan metode User Centered Design (UCD) pada aplikasi ini untuk menampilkan interface yang semakin lebih baik.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Kredit Pada PT.BPR DP TASPEN Dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Indriani Karlena , Sumanto Sumanto , Christian Ade , Yani Ahmad , Ruli Ahmad Rais , Marita Lita Sari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kelayakan calon debitur kredit pensiun Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di PT. BPR DP TASPEN, dengan fokus pada penggunaan metode Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) sebagai alternatif analisis. Sebelumnya, PT. BPR DP TASPEN menggunakan penilaian kelayakan yang dianggap subyektif karena proses pemilihan calon debitur masih dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan potensi risiko kredit dan kesalahan analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis merekomendasikan penggunaan TOPSIS sebagai SPK untuk menyederhanakan proses analisis kredit. TOPSIS dipilih karena efisiensinya dalam mengurangi waktu perhitungan dan kemudahan implementasinya. Metode ini menggunakan kriteria dan bobot untuk perhitungan, menghasilkan alternatif terbaik berdasarkan penjumlahan nilai bobot, dan memberikan keputusan akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TOPSIS memberikan solusi keputusan yang baik dalam menentukan kelayakan calon debitur kredit pensiun PNS. Dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria seperti usia, uang pensiun, tanggungan, pinjaman bank lain, riwayat kesehatan, dan penghasilan lain, hanya 7 dari 40 calon debitur kredit yang memenuhi kriteria terbaik yang mendekati solusi ideal positif. Calon debitur tersebut dipilih untuk diajukan sebagai kredit pensiun oleh perusahaan, mengurangi potensi risiko kredit dan meningkatkan akurasi dalam pemilihan kriteria kredit pensiun.
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG TANAH BERDASARKAN DATA N-SPT DAN SONDIR PADA PEMBANGUNAN MASJID ISTIQLAL JALAN JAKARTA KECAMATAN LOA BAKUNG KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Siregar Adde Currie , Liana Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin , Artanti Asti
Published: January 2024

Daya dukung tanah mempelajari kemampuan tanah dalam mendukung beban pondasi yang bekerja di atasnya untuk menghasilkan daya dukung yang akurat, maka harus diketahui sifat dan karakteristik tanah. Untuk itu dilakukan perbandingan daya dukung tanah berdasarkan perhitungan sondir dan N-SPT. Daya dukung tanah berlapis dapat dilakukan pendekatan dari metode Terzaghi dan Pech, Schmertmann Meyerhof dalam menentukan daya dukung tanah terdapat beberapa cara untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanah dalam memikul beban dan mengetahui sifat – sifat dari tanah yang dapat diperoleh dari hasil penyelidik tanah seperti standart penetration test (N-SPT), laboratorium, Daya dukung tanah dianalisa agar pondasi tidak mengalami keruntuhan geser (shear failure) dan berlebih daya dukung tanah tersebut ditentukan oleh jenis dan karakter tanah yang tanah berlapis dan tanah yang memiliki lapisan sebanyak dua atau lebih dengan perbedaan jenis atau karakter antar lapisannya untuk menghitung daya dukung tanah berlapis dan sondir perhitungan daya dukung N-SPT dengan tiang diperoleh daya dukung tanah  dengan kedalaman mencapai 31.50 m  dengan nilai “N“ N- SPT 33.00 kg/cm2 yang termasuk tanah lunak  lempung kelanauan agak keras dengan daya dukung ijin 40.72 ton perhitungan daya dukung tanah diambil kedalaman terdalam untuk sondir (titik S.01) dengan kedalaman 16.20  nilai cone resstance 200,74 sangat kaku termasuk jenis tanah lempung kelanauan agak keras dengan daya ijin 44.50 ton.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN TERHADAP VARIASI BENTUK PENAMPANG FONDASI TIANG PANCANG
Authors: Wardani Mila Kusuma , Syafiarti Arintha Indah Dwi , Utami Gati Sri , Lestari Laras Laila , Mareta Ganeca Efa
Published: January 2024

Gedung Rumah Sakit bertingkat struktur baja komposit dengan tanah dasar lempung berlanau berdasarkan hasil uji SPT sedalam 30 m. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan perencanaan fondasi sesuai syarat SNI 8460:2017 yakni aman terhadap daya dukung dan penurunan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan variasi dimensi dan bentuk penampang guna dipilih yang paling memenuhi syarat izin. Metode yang digunakan untuk perhitungan daya dukung sesuai data SPT yaitu Luciano Decourt, Meyerhof, dan Reese O’Neil. Perhitungan penurunan total berdasarkan metode Vesic dan Tomlinson. Hasil perhitungan daya dukung ultimate tiang pada variasi tiang D40 cm, D60 cm, 40 x 40 cm dan 60 x 60 cm jika diurutkan dari yang terbesar pada 60 x 60 metode Meyerhof (172,34 ton) dan yg terkecil pada D40 metode Luciano Decourt (54,16 ton). Dengan perbandingan kebutuhan tiang dimensi 40 cm ke 60 cm sebesar 33% dan peningkatan nilai efisiensi 5%. Penurunan yang terjadi pada tiang D40 cm, D60 cm, 40 x 40 cm dan 60 x 60 cm pada beban terbesar sebesar 330,38 ton yaitu 16,145 cm, 15,660 cm, 16,269 cm dan 15,660 cm. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan alternatif yang disarankan yaitu tiang lingkaran D60 cm dan persegi 60 x 60 cm dengan metode Reese O’Neil yang telah memenuhi syarat izin 8460:2017.
EVALUASI FAKTOR KEAMANAN LERENG BERDASARKAN NILAI GEOLOGICAL STRENGTH INDEX (GSI) DAN UNIAXIAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (UCS) DALAM PERENCANAAN LERENG
Authors: Sutrisno Widarto , Sulistyorini Dewi , Julendi Tegar Rahmad , Ardiansyah Fajar , Ardiansyah Hendry
Published: January 2024

Suatu konstruksi yang memerlukan pekerjaan galian tanah (batuan) membutuhkan perencanaan yang baik karena sisi-sisi galian akan terbentuk lereng. Faktor Keamanan (FK) suatu lereng dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah nilai Geological Strength Index (GSI) dan Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai GSI berdasarkan klasifikasi Hoek & Brown, faktor keamanan pada lereng, dan hubungan dari nilai GSI terhadap faktor keamanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Bishop dalam limit equilibrium method atau metode kesetimbangan batas. Pengamatan di lapangan dilakukan untuk membobotkan nilai Rock Mass Rating (RMR) batuan yang direncanakan akan dijadikan lereng karena adanya galian pada lokasi tersebut. Nilai GSI yang didapatkan berdasarkan persamaan secara berturut-turut dari titik 1- titik 3 adalah 61, 47, dan 60. Nilai material properties batuan hasil dari uji laboratorium dijadikan sebagai parameter untuk melakukan analisis faktor keamanan lereng. Secara berturut-turut, faktor keamanan lereng di titik 1 - titik 3 adalah 3,49, 2,64, dan 3,29. Dalam analisis hubungan antara nilai GSI dan faktor keamanan, nilai faktor keamanan yang didapat sangat dipengaruhi oleh nilai GSI. Semakin tinggi nilai GSI, maka akan semakin besar nilai faktor keamanan suatu lereng. Akan tetapi, kenaikan nilai GSI tidak stabil terhadap faktor keamanan. Pada simulasi ke-2 nilai faktor keamanan hanya bertambah 31% dari simulasi ke-1, sedangkan pada simulasi ke-7 nilai faktor keamanan naik sebesar 1,37% dari simulasi ke-6. Hal ini menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi suatu nilai GSI maka kenaikan nilai faktor keamanan akan semakin bertambah sebesar 93% untuk setiap penambahan 5 nilai GSI.
Availability of phosphorus in Ultisols by applying compost and phosphate rock
Authors: Jayadi Muhammad , Rismaneswati Rismaneswati , Majid Sharini Abd
Published: December 2023

Ultisols are the largest order in Indonesia among other acid soils, namely around 41,919 million ha, with the problem of insufficient P availability in soil for plant growth, requiring special treatment to increase available P in the soil. This study aims to examine the effect of compost and rock phosphate in increasing the availability of P in Ultisols. The research was conducted in April–May 2016 at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar. The study used a randomized block design and was carried out by incubating straw compost, gamal leaves, cow dung and rock phosphate in Ultisol soil with a soil weight of 300 g. The research results show that 15th day of incubation showed the highest available P of 12.97 ppm with a pH of 5.15 in the KJ575%+KS525%+BF treatment, while on the 30th day of incubation the available P increased 17.45 ppm in the rock phosphate treatment with a pH of 5.58. The application of rock phosphate and SP36 reduced Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P, while the application of organic matter, in this case compost, did not reduce Al-P, Fe-P, and Ca-P.
Analysis of the quality of broccoli leaf powder treated by blanching and drying
Authors: Hamid Mansoor Abdul , Chong Wan Ni , Hong Yeap Chi , Mantony Oslida , Devi Mazarina , Soekopitojo Soenar , Pratikto Heri , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Published: December 2023

Brassica oleracea L. italica, the scientific name for broccoli, is a vegetable that is frequently consumed for its florets, which have a number of health benefits. However, other portions of the plant, including the leaves, are almost always discarded despite being good for human health. The study was carried out with the purpose of investigating how the physicochemical characteristics of powdered broccoli leaves were affected by blanching and various drying techniques applied. Broccoli leaves were first blanched in hot water before being dried, which included sun drying, oven drying, cabinet drying, and vacuum drying. The findings demonstrated that blanching enhanced the powder's physical attributes while maintaining its phenolic and flavonoid contents. Blanching also reduced the breakdown of the chlorophyll content in all drying techniques, although this process made it harder to keep the goods' antioxidant function. In conclusion, vacuum drying method of blanched broccoli leaf powder showed the highest retention of physicochemical properties, phytochemical content, and antioxidant activity.
ENDOSCOPIC DECOMPRESSION IN LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS: RADIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL RESULTS
Authors: Melenko Vasyl I. , Fishchenko Iakіv V. , Kravchuk Lyudmila D. , Shcheholkov Yevhenii E.
Published: December 2023

The aіm of the study іs to evaluate the results of surgіcal treatment usіng the method of bіportal unіlateral іnterlamіnotomy wіth bіlateral decompressіon (ULBD) and to analyze complіcatіons іn patіents operated on for degeneratіve lumbar spіnal stenosіs.
Materіals and methods. A total of 51 patіents were analyzed wіth the average age of 58±16.4 years, who had lumbar spіnal stenosіs and underwent bіlateral decompressіon usіng unіlateral іnterlamіnotomy (ULBD) at the Spіne Surgery Clіnіc of the State Іnstіtutіon "ІTO NAMS of Ukraіne".
Results. Accordіng to the study results, іmmedіately after ULBD surgery, the level of paіn syndrome іn the back and lower lіmbs sіgnіfіcantly decreased. Іn the post-operatіve perіod, the paіn score іn the back by VAS decreased from 4.9 ± 2.3 cm to 3.2 ± 0.5 cm, and іn the lower lіmbs from 5.6 ± 2.1 cm to 1.2 ± 0.7 cm. However, the hіgh level of back paіn stіll remaіns due to the paіn іn the operated segment and the wound. After 3 months, the paіn score by VAS (back) was 1.1 ± 0.7 cm and 1.4 ± 0.4 cm іn the legs (p < 0.05). Posіtіve dynamіcs of VAS (back) contіnued after 6 months and 12 months wіth scores of 1.3 ± 0.5 cm and 0.9 ± 0.6 cm, respectіvely (p < 0.05). Paіn syndrome reductіon іn the lower lіmbs maіntaіned at the level of 0.9 ± 0.7 cm and 0.8 ± 0.6 cm after 6 months and 12 months, respectіvely (p < 0.05). The evaluatіon of results by MRІ іn the preoperatіve and post-operatіve perіod (the next day after the surgery) showed that the cross-sectіonal area іncreased from 1,01±0,05 cm2 to 2,01±0,02 cm2 on average. The average length of hospіtal stay for patіents was 2±1,2 days.
Conclusіons. The ULBD technіque іs an effectіve method for decompressіon of the spіnal canal іn patіents wіth lumbar spіnal stenosіs. Unіlateral lamіnotomy wіth bіlateral decompressіon technіque (ULBD) allows reducіng muscle dіssectіon and decreasіng the degree of damage to the posterіor structures of the spіne.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLNESS AMONG HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Rudakova Lina O. , Mikhalchuk Vasyl M.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is to characterize and assess the state of health of health care workers and to find out which diseases are most common among health care workers and which list of diseases requires treatment on the basis of social health insurance.
Materials and methods. In the course of the research, 550 health care workers were interviewed and surveyed regarding the feasibility of implementing social insurance for health care workers in the city of Kyiv and medical and preventive institutions in the Kyiv region. Evaluating the classification of commercial and social insurance in Ukraine, the authors noted that 9% of them do not support any type of insurance at all, 5% support commercial insurance, and 85% support social insurance, 1% refrained from answering.
The results. As of January 1, 2022, the number of insured persons in the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine was 4,236,285, of which: legal entities – 2,548,964, individuals – 1,714,321, voluntarily insured persons – 52. In 2021, the fund's income amounted to UAH 17,753.1 million, or 99.3% of the plan, including insurance contributions of policyholders and insured persons – UAH 16,858.8 million, which is 99.2% of the plan [1].
The article provides a thorough characterization of statistical information, which includes the processing of the primary documents "Occupational Disease Record Card (Occupational Injury)", compiled for all cases of occupational diseases first detected and registered in Ukraine for the specified years; conducted questionnaires and interviews of health care workers (employees of health care institutions in the city of Kyiv and Kyiv, Khmelnytskyi, Odesa, Cherkasy, and Sumy regions).
The number of appeals for qualified specialized medical care and issuance of disability certificates was studied. The formation of occupational diseases of health care workers was also determined and their statistical information was provided.
Conclusions. For the high-quality functioning of the health care sector and the reduction of mortality among medical workers, it is necessary to implement the proposed model of social insurance for health care workers. It is this kind of insurance that will ensure the proper life of health care workers, preserve and restore their working capacity, reduce the rate of deaths among them with a low financial loss for them and their family members.
The magical way of certain knowledge acquiring in Pascal's experience
Authors: Savelieva Maryna
Published: December 2023

The article interprets Pascal's concept of mathematics from the treatise Of the Geometrical Spirit as a magical way of acquiring true knowledge. The author argues that the initial features that define the magical character of Pascal's mathematics are: (1) the requirement to build the language of geometry on the basis of names corresponding to persons rather than concepts corresponding to objects; (2) the requirement to use a special language for describing names, different from the traditional object language; (3) the understanding of "definition" as the application of names to things. According to the author, the perspective of a name rather than of a concept at the heart of science is explicitly magical because a name is a verbally transformed conscious form of being, embodied into something concrete and aimed at the universal unification of things. This interpretation, on the other hand, assigns to the concept the role of a tool for cognition of names. Understanding a name is a magical path of consciousness through the repeated relating of a concept to a name. Thus, any theorem of geometry will not be seen as a proof, but rather as a partial and situational description of the obviousness of the transcendent.
B. Pascal and the philosophico-anthropological worldview
Authors: Horak Hanna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to clarify the status of Pascal's philosophy in the development of philosophical and anthropological worldview. The philosophico-anthropological worldview/thinking refers to the tendency to consider man as a complex phenomenon and the key subject of philosophical research. This tendency, according to the author, led to the emergence of philosophical anthropology as a philosophical discipline of its kind in the 20th century. The author analyses a number of ideas of Pascal's philosophy for their correspondence to the key postulates of philosophical anthropology: (1) the idea of man as a "thinking stick"; (2) the idea of man as a contradictory combination of soul and body, reason and passions, both aspects of which are significant and necessary for a human existence; (3) the idea of man as a being that exists simultaneously in the past, present and future; (4) the idea of man as a being who, through the awareness of his own mortality, strives for infinity and transcendence. In the author's opinion, the above-mentioned range of ideas, especially in view of their significance for Pascal's philosophy, gives every reason to consider Pascal's doctrine as an important milestone in the development of the philosophico-anthropological worldview, and Pascal himself as a harbinger of philosophical anthropology, in whose thinking these ideas have not yet developed into a system of theoretical foundations of philosophical anthropology as a philosophical discipline.
B. Pascal: the dilemma of the essential and the existential in anthropological reflection
Authors: Tabachkovskyi Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The article examines the gradual existentialization of Modern anthropological reflection. The author sees the key basis for this existentialization in the shift from an isolated study of certain clearly defined essential anthropological definitions to the consideration of their configurations. Considering the modifications of anthropologically oriented thinking by Montaigne, Pascal, Nietzsche, and Dostoevsky, the author concludes that the consistent existentialization of anthropological reflection by B. Pascal not only significantly expanded the understanding of the essential properties of man, but also immeasurably deepened them, directing anthropologists to overcome the techniques of "essential-reduction". The author argues that such an overcoming became possible, in particular, due to the constant clarification of the role of the "deviant" in maintaining the viability of the "normative".
Towards an ontology of Blaise Pascal's "flaming spaces" (reason, faith and existence)
Authors: Okorokov Viktor
Published: December 2023

Author claims that Pascal proposes a way of constituting ontology which is fundamentally different from the Cartesian way that formed the basis of Modern philosophy. In particular, the author associates the "fiery" constitution of ontology in Pascal's philosophy with the existential preconditions for such constitution, the main of which are: 1) the revelation of the transcendent in human experience; 2) the inevitable awareness of man's limitations in relation to the transcendent; 3) the feeling of horror caused by the encounter with the fundamentally infinite transcendent, which cannot be exhaustively ontologically thematized. These premises explain, according to the author, the "fiery" nature of ontological thought in Pascal's philosophy as a direct antagonist to the "cold" thought of Cartesianism that is based on the assumption of the fundamental possibility of mental grasping and thematization of all existence.
B. Pascal and S. Frank: A dialogue through the ages
Authors: Alyayev Gennadiy
Published: December 2023

Blaise Pascal and Semen Frank, the author focuses on the affiliation of both thinkers to confessionally atypical Christian movements: Orthodox "Protestantism" (Frank) and Catholic Jansenism (Pascal). The author proves that the key provisions that express the intersections of doctrines of Pascal and Frank are: 1) the notion of philosophy as a kind of revelation based on intellectual intuition rather than rationalistic deductive inferring; 2) the pivotal character of Christological stories for the constitution of anthropology; 3) the antinomic relation between freedom and grace in the understanding of man.
The poetics of performativity in Pascal's Pensées (performativity as an approach to the problem of artistry of Pascal's Pensées)
Authors: Yudin Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The author notes that Pascal, given the peculiarities of the publication and translation of his works, existed in the minds of readers rather as a literary phenomenon. Such an attitude dominated primarily in France, where Pascal's work was undoubtedly considered to be the sphere of interest of philologists and literary critics. But serious scholar interest in Pascal was practiced only in the field of philosophy. Philologists, on the other hand, gave Pascal a place mainly in historical surveys of French classicism and moralistic literature. This ambivalence is not least due to the ambivalence of Pascal's own attitude to philosophy. The author concludes that Thoughts is not just an unfinished work, but also a collection of fragments that were originally created as fragments. Thus, we may consider two strategies of reading Thoughts, neither of which is dominant, as well as about the genre ambiguity of this work.
The reception of abstract vocabulary of medieval German mystics and scholastics in the texts of Martin Luther
Authors: Medvedovska Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article examines the reception of abstract vocabulary of medieval mystics and scholastics in Luther's texts through the approaches of linguists (A. Bach, G. Moser, W. Blank) and followers of philosophical hermeneutics (in particular, H.-G. Gadamer and others). According to the author, Luther sought both a clear systematization of his doctrine and imaginative thinking. Therefore, in his use of abstract vocabulary, he owes much to both scholastics and mystics. Due to Luther's authority, it was through his texts that a large number of abstract concepts of mystics and scholastics entered the modern lexicon of German philosophy.
Russian identification. Philosophy of history by Alexander Pushkin in the context of historiosophical discussions of the 20-30s of the nineteenth century
Authors: Nemchynov Ihor
Published: December 2023

The author analyses the context and reasons for the change in Pushkin's understanding of history. The idea of Russia's special path, disagreement with the Decembrists, and the appeal to the history and personality of Peter I led to the evolution of the poet's views to anti-violent and, in fact, pessimistic attitudes.
Analytical review of Natural politics… of Paul Henri Holbach
Authors: Tekliuk Anatolii
Published: December 2023

An Analytical Review of Paul Henri Holbach's "Natural Politics"
The analytic review of John Locke’s Two Treatises of government
Authors: Holovashenko Iryna
Published: December 2023

An analytical review of J. Locke's work "Two Treatises of Government" with substantively significant cases of the use of concepts.
CONHECIMENTO, PERCEPÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL SOBRE AS SERPENTES NATIVAS DO CERRADO EM UMA REGIÃO SULDOESTE DO ESTADO PIAUIENSE
Authors: SOUZA MATHEUS LOPES , SOUZA JEFFERSON RODRIGUES DE , OLIVEIRA VANESSA CARVALHO DE
Published: December 2023

As serpentes são animais que fazem parte do grupo dos vertebrados e desempenham funções importantes na natureza, seja no controle biológico e/ou para pesquisas para a medicina. No entanto, este grupo são frequentemente alvo de repulsa por parte da população, devido ao medo associado à sua reputação de animais peçonhentos, sendo frequentemente perseguidas e mortas indiscriminadamente. No contexto da Educação Ambiental, o acesso à informação científica pode desempenhar um papel crucial no enfrentamento para conservação das serpentes. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o nível de conhecimento da população de uma microrregião no sul do estado do Piauí, sobre as serpentes nativas da região, seus serviços ecológicos e conservação. Além disso, foi realizada ação de educação ambiental voltada para conservação e preservação das serpentes nativas da região do Bioma Cerrado, através de uma cartilha. O público alvo foram os moradores de Uruçuí-PI), e alguns de cidades circunvizinhas. Para isso, um questionário foi disponibilizado por meio de redes sociais, com a finalidade de verificar o conhecimento e percepção da população alvo sobre as serpentes nativas da região. Os resultados revelaram um entendimento geral sobre a importância ecológica das serpentes, incluindo seu papel no controle de pragas e na medicina. No entanto, muitos ainda mantêm medo e aversão, refletidos em prontidão para matar esses animais em ambientes urbanos. Esse medo destacou a necessidade de programas educacionais contínuos, focados em desmitificar as serpentes e promover a coexistência harmoniosa. Além disso, a pesquisa enfatiza o potencial das redes sociais como ferramentas eficazes para disseminar conhecimento científico de maneira acessível e atraente. No entanto, a necessidade de expandir a conscientização sobre as serpentes vai além do ambiente digital. É fundamental incorporar práticas educacionais na vida diária das pessoas, encorajando uma coexistência pacífica e a preservação ativa dos ecossistemas naturais.
CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO SOBRE PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS TÓXICAS ATRAVÉS DE REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: VASCONCELOS HELOISA MONIQUE BARROS DE , RAMOS ARETUZA BEZERRA BRITO
Published: December 2023

Algumas plantas que decoram vasos e jardins contêm princípios ativos tóxicos que são disfarçados pela sua beleza (forma, cor, textura, etc) e podem causar intoxicações graves sob certas condições de exposição. A intoxicação por plantas ornamentais ocorre no ambiente doméstico devido ao manejo inadequado e/ou desconhecido da população. Deve-se notar que tais variedades de plantas podem causar sintomas clínicos, que muitas vezes são inespecíficos, mas importantes, como náuseas, hematoma, problemas gastrointestinais. e outras complicações. A população deve estar consciente dos riscos à saúde que o mau manejo de plantas ornamentais e/ou tóxicos pode causar e, portanto, compreender a prevenção e os cuidados. Nesse sentido, objetivo deste trabalho foi conscientizar a população em geral quanto ao uso consciente das plantas ornamentais conhecidas na região do Sertão Pernambucano, através de redes sociais. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de um levantamento de imagens remetidas pelos estudantes de graduação em Ciências Biológicas e Geografia da FACHUSC, sendo identificadas a partir dos quintais e jardins de suas residências. Assim, a partir dessas identificações, foi possível elaborar um material informativo para divulgação em redes sociais com cards de fácil entendimento. Foram identificadas 57 espécies ornamentais, das quais 40,3% são tóxicas, sendo Zamioculcas zamiifolia Engl. a mais frequente (com 28,57% das ocorrências). O material de divulgação destas espécies tóxicas atingiu um número significativo de pessoas através de redes sociais, demonstrando que é possível desenvolver a aprendizagem através das mídias sociais e conscientizar a população quanto ao uso consciente de tais espécies.
INSERÇÃO DA ABORDAGEM CTSA NO CURSO DE QUÍMICA/LICENCIATURA E NA ESCOLA DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA EM CARUARU-PE
Authors: MONTEIRO INÊS GIRLENE DOS SANTOS , SÁ ROBERTO ARAÚJO
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a inserção da abordagem CTSA nos componentes curriculares do curso de Química-Licenciatura e na escola de Educação Básica, ambas instituições públicas de ensino no município de Caruaru, agreste pernambucano. Utilizou-se como fundamentação teórica os trabalhos de Auler (2002), Carvalho e Gil-Pérez (2011), Delizoicov,  Angotti e Pernambuco (2011), Fernandes, Marques e Delizoicov (2016), Maldaner (2006), Santos e Schnetzler (2015) e Silva e Marcondes (2014) que apresentam discussões sobre a inserção da abordagem CTS/CTSA no ensino e a formação do professor no ensino de química. A pesquisa apresenta abordagem qualitativa da análise dos documentos investigados, utilizando como método a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Utilizou-se como instrumentos o PPC, ementas e PPP das instituições públicas de ensino.  A partir de categorias elencadas a posteriori, foi possível perceber que, a apesar do curso de Química apresentar no PPC condições dos futuros docentes desenvolverem a abordagem CTSA na Educação Básica, faz-se necessária a inserção de maiores discussões desse enfoque em mais componentes, principalmente da área específica e não apenas nos componentes pedagógicos, uma vez que os componentes de Metodologia no Ensino de Química I e Metodologia no Ensino de Química II oferecem possibilidades de reflexões sobre a contextualização de problemas sociais reais, além de elaboração de materiais didáticos contemplando essa abordagem. Já a análise das ementas dos componentes Laboratório de Química Geral I e Estágio Supervisionado II demonstrou que não há menção sobre a abordagem CTSA. Em relação ao PPP da escola, há uma preocupação com a formação cidadã dos estudantes com o desenvolvimento de habilidades que os levem a questionar situações a partir do conhecimento científico.
DESAFIOS DA ATUAÇÃO DO TILS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: DA TRADUÇÃO À INTERPRETAÇÃO EM LIBRAS
Authors: SILVA JAQUELINE COSTA DA , DIODATO JOSÉ RONIERO
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo busca compreender os desafios da atuação do TILSP no ensino superior por um víeis perspectivo da tradução e interpretação de textos acadêmicos em libras atrelados o que assegura a legislação para a garantia da inclusão educacional da pessoa surda na universidade, bem como seus impactos na atuação do profissional TILSP visto que, atuar no ensino superior exige do TILSP um conjunto de competências e habilidades necessárias a um bom profissional, além disso uma boa articulação com os professores, além de uma formação consistente no que se refere ao domínio das duas línguas a portuguesa e a Libras, dado que ainda hoje, a formação desse profissional mostra-se insuficiente para exercer suas atividades no Ensino Superior. Sendo assim, obter-se um diálogo rico de informações que puderam ser ancorados a base da literatura científica fundamentado à luz de autores como: BRASIL, 201O, CARDOSO, 2019, SIQUEIRA, 2012 entre outros. Este trabalho de cunho bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizado buscas a partir de um estudo de artigos, livros, revistas e documentos, disponíveis nas plataformas digitais. Os resultados indicam as necessidades de rever novos conceitos, pois nos apontam que apesar da fragilidade da formação desses profissionais, pela ausência de cursos que os preparem para atuar no ensino superior, muito pouco é feito para sanar tal dificuldade e o desconhecimento dos docentes das disciplinas, no ensino superior. O protótipo atendeu as prováveis ânsias pela descoberta do novo no que diz respeito a atuação do tradutor e intérprete de libras no âmbito universitário ficando claro a necessidade de ampliação e aprofundamento em pesquisas que tratam desse relevante tema.
DISLEXIA: UMA ABORDAGEM TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA ACERCA DE SUAS NUANCES NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Cunha Maria Rita de Cássia
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo possui a finalidade de abordar a dislexia como um dos mais significativos problemas dentro do sistema de ensino e aprendizagem que influencia na capacidade de leitura, conhecimento das palavras, da escrita, da soletração, como também na interpretação e compreensão de textos e de atividades que englobam o raciocínio lógico. A presente pesquisa se justifica na percepção de difundir as informações encontradas no âmbito educacional e tem como principal objetivo caracterizar a dislexia: sintomas, causas, diagnósticos e as perspectivas intervenções pelos profissionais da educação. A instituição escolar, como responsável pelo aprimoramento das potencialidades didáticas das crianças deve possuir em sua equipe pedagógica e de docentes, profissionais qualificados que tenham a capacidade de fornecer um diagnóstico de dislexia e dificuldade de aprendizagem, com maior celeridade possível, direcionando-os para atendimento adequado com especialistas e praticar atividades pedagógicas que envolvam o aprendente disléxico. Todo processo escolar deve ser direcionado a orientar o aluno com dislexia a superar as barreiras, diante das quais o educador deverá ter uma postura de receptividade, tolerância, paciência, perseverança e propor projetos educativos específicos de assistência e auxílio no desenvolvimento deste. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos em uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico que contou com análises de trabalhos acadêmicos e de autores com conhecimentos aprofundados sobre o tema. Dentre as múltiplas bases para tal imersão teórica, demos enfoque aos seguintes autores, com vastas publicações e estudos na área, a saber: tratando sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem, de modo geral: Coelho (2016), Paín (1985), Ohlweiler (2016); A leitura e escrita: Solé (1998), Rebelo (1993); A dislexia enquanto problema específico de aprendizagem: Shaywitz (2006), Hennigh (2003), Moura, Pereira e Simões (2018).
Systematics of soil pollutants near the Pokrovske granite quarry in the Kryvyi Rih basin.
Authors:   Криворізький національний університет, KHARYTONOV Vitaliy , KHARYTONOV Dmytro ,   Криворізький національний університет
Published: December 2023

Проведено гранулометричний і мінералого-петрологічний аналіз складу верхнього шару ґрунту двох діля- нок, розташованих поблизу Покровського гранітного кар’єру (центральна частина м. Кривого Рогу). Виявлено, що ґрунти південної ділянки, яка розташована поруч з відвалом кар’єру, більше забруднені техногенними компонентами ніж ґрунти південно-східної ділянки – середні значення становлять 61,96 і 41,96 об. %, відповід- но. Переважними джерелами забруднення ґрунтів в межах досліджених ділянок, є підприємства з видобутку, переміщення, складування і збагачення корисних копалин. На другому місці стоять підприємства металургій-ного і коксохімічного виробництва.
Improvement Competency of Teachers and Students to Improve Capabilities in Security Awareness Aspects at SMK Pustek Serpong
Authors: Damanik Hillman Akhyar , Anggraeni Merry , Nusantari Farida Ayu Avisena
Published: December 2023

Program  Kemitraan Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), we propose in PUSTEK Serpong Vocational School that is targeted is Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ) students. Until now there have been several obstacles that occurred during the implementation and learning activities, namely in the previous curriculum there were materials and teaching materials for Network Security and since 2013 the curriculum and teaching materials have disappeared, and there is a need for discussion and material. In the form of learning modules for Network Security competencies. The results of this PKM are expected to gain an increase in scientific capacity and competence by 80% for Network Security training at the PUSTEK Serpong Vocational School. So that at the end of this PKM activity, the proposer hopes and tries with the knowledge and application of the training provided to students, to be able to motivate and provide Information Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge, especially in the field of Computer Network technology and Network Security, so that future students can be prepared use in the world and work industry.
Effizienz: Die Anwendung bestimmt den Inhalt
Authors: Hostettler Martin
Published: January 2024

Effizienz ist ein Konzept, mit dem das Verbesserungspotenzial einer Tätigkeit, eines Prozesses, einer Zusammenarbeit, eines Systems oder einer Regel untersucht und beurteilt wird. Die konkrete Anwendung bestimmt den Inhalt des Begriffs. Im einfachsten Fall beschreibt Effizienz das Verhältnis zwischen erreichten Zielen und eingesetzten Mitteln. In den Wirtschaftswissenschaften besteht zwischen der wohlfahrtsökonomischen und der konstitutionenökonomischen Schule Uneinigkeit darüber, ob die Beurteilung der effizienten Güterallokation für eine ganze Volkswirtschaft sinnvoll ist und mit welchen Kriterien die Effizienz von Regeln und Regelhierarchien, welche die gesellschaftliche Zusammenarbeit absichern, bestimmt werden soll. Aus der konstitutionenökonomischen Perspektive darf vermutet werden, dass in der Schweiz ein «forstlicher» Grundkonsens besteht und deshalb kaum Effizienzprobleme vorliegen.
Kohlenstoffeffiziente Holznutzung in Zeiten des Klimawandels
Authors: Boiger Theresa , Mair-Bauernfeind Claudia , Asada Raphael , Stern Tobias
Published: January 2024

Für die Nutzung der limitierten Ressource Holz ist nicht nur eine ökonomische, sondern auch eine ökologische Dimension relevant. Das gilt insbesondere für Effizienzbetrachtungen. Die ökologische Effizienz ist vor allem im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel bedeutend, da im Wald und in Holzprodukten Kohlenstoff gespeichert wird und durch eine vermehrte Nutzung der Ressource zusätzliche Substitutionseffekte entstehen können. Um die Effizienz von Holznutzung ganzheitlich zu betrachten, ist eine Systemperspektive notwendig, in der Holzverarbeitung, Holznutzung und Substitutionseffekte integriert untersucht werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt ein solches Gesamtsystem anhand eines systemdynamischen Modells, das die ökologische Effizienz der österreichischen Holznutzung in Bezug auf die Vermeidung des Klimawandels abbildet. Es zeigt sich, dass die ökologische Effizienz in relevantem Ausmass von industriespezifischen Substitutionsfaktoren und der Verteilung von Holz über alle Industrien abhängt. Beide Faktoren sind durch Verschiebungen zwischen den Wertschöpfungsketten, externe Einflüsse wie den Klimawandel, den technologischen Fortschritt oder eine Veränderung des Energiemix beeinflussbar. Daher ist die ökologische Effizienz des Gesamtsystems in Bezug auf Klimawandelvermeidung als dynamisch zu verstehen.
Factores de riesgo en el uso del teléfono móvil y de las redes sociales en los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Ana María , Sánchez-Sánchez Francisca Jesús , Ruiz-Muñoz David
Published: January 2024

El teléfono móvil se ha convertido en un objeto indispensable para los jóvenes, transformando los espacios de socialización tradicionales en otros virtuales. Su utilización excesiva genera un uso problemático o adictivo. Nuestro estudio analiza la dependencia de los universitarios a las nuevas tecnologías (teléfono móvil y redes sociales), identificando correlaciones entre variables que condicionen esa dependencia, y asociándolos con parámetros que caracterizan a otras adicciones relacionadas con el consumo de sustancias. Aplicamos el cuestionario «Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale», y otro de elaboración propia para las variables socio-demográficas, psicosociales y de redes sociales. Participaron 371 estudiantes de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Sevilla). El 53.4% y el 35.1% se consideraron dependientes al teléfono móvil y a las redes sociales respectivamente. La edad de los estudiantes no influye en el uso problemático de los móviles. La probabilidad de efectuar un mal uso de los móviles es mayor en las mujeres que en los hombres.
RELEVANSI TRADISI BUWUH DENGAN PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN INSANI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bantrung Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Khoiriyyah Fitriyyatul , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the relevance of the buwuh tradition in Bantrung Village, Batealit District, Jepara Regency with the values of human education. This research is a type of qualitative field research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by grouping, coding, reducing and presenting data in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the buwuh tradition in Bantrung Village, Batealit District, Jepara Regency is a form of preserving culture and traditions that have been carried out from generation to generation. Meanwhile, the relevance of the buwuh tradition in Bantrung Village, Batealit District, Jepara Regency with the values of human education, includes: the values of tawazun (balance), justice, trustworthiness, honesty, ta'awun (mutual assistance), ukhuwah (brotherhood), and tasamuh (tolerance). The positive and negative impacts of the buwuh tradition in Bantrung Village, Batealit District, Jepara Regency with the values of human education, include: a) remembering God's blessings, b) helping each other by giving alms, emphasizing brotherly relationships, creating an attitude of helping each other, establishing harmonious relations between communities. Meanwhile, the negative impacts of the buwuh tradition include; burdening someone, being burdened with debt, returning buwuhan, problems in the economy.
Rituals in acculturation of islam and local traditions of the Bajo Tribe in Gorontalo
Authors: Purnama Andi Oktami Dewi Artha Ayu , Yusuf Andi Muhammad , Amelia Lia , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the process of assimilation of Islamic practices and indigenous customs inside the ceremonies conducted by the Bajo Tribe. The rites performed by the Bajo people encompass a fusion of Islamic tenets with their indigenous beliefs, specifically centered around their reverence for the sea's sovereign. The amalgamation of these two ideologies yields a potent synergy. The Bajo people, as Muslims, fulfill the religious obligations of Islam, which includes commemorating the birth anniversary of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In addition, the Bajo people also perform the Massoro and Bate' rituals, which are the most significant traditional ceremonies of the Bajo Tribe in Torosiaje Village. The Bajo tribe's customs are shaped by the integration and embodiment of these two ideas, which are expressed through values, norms, and laws that serve as guiding principles for their way of life. The ceremonies performed by the Bajo people stem from established traditions passed down through generations.
The Young Pioneers of Cuba: The Formation of Cuban Citizens through Civic Education
Authors: Andresen Hege , Breidlid Anders
Published: January 2024

In this article, we contend that Cuba's civic education system is highly ideological, and the Cuban Communist Party's ideology strongly permeates citizens' social obligations towards the state, as imparted through civic education. The research demonstrates that the Cuban education system embodies a form of inclusive nationalism that offers a clear definition of membership within the collective society. As evidenced by our findings, Cuba has, through its Constitution, textbooks, and curriculum, played a crucial role in institutionalizing a particular concept of Cubanness, delineating what it means to be a Cuban citizen.

However, the imposition of specific values through socialist ideology faces threats from the economic crisis and the influence of the internet, tourism, and social media on Cuban society. Interviews with informants have unveiled the challenges posed by the rigid and one-dimensional imposition of this particular ideology in schools, revealing tensions, discontent, and fractures in the politicized teaching. The article also compares civic education in Cuba with the progressive Critical Global Citizenship Education.

This article is based on 6 weeks of fieldwork (September to November 2019) in Cuba, where civic education was explored in a 5th grade and a 9th grade school in Havana. The qualitative study was based on interviews with important stakeholders, observation of classes, and document analysis of the Constitution, the curriculum, as well as textbooks.
Assessment of Urban Health Extension Package Utilization and Healthcare Seeking Behavior Among Model and Non-model Households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Comparative Community Based Study
Authors: Akale Shitahun Yenet , Getahun Genanew Kassie , Akalu Shibabaw Yirsaw , Alaminie Fentayehu Ababil
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Ethiopia has been implementing the Urban Health Extension Program (UHEP) at the community level since 2009. The program was a pro-poor and cost-effective approach that aimed to enhance the utilization of urban health extension program packages and empower community healthcare-seeking behavior. This study was conducted to compare the utilization and healthcare-seeking behaviors of urban health extension program packages and the healthcare-seeking behaviors of model and non-model households.

METHODS: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 594 female household heads (297 models and 297 non-models) using a structured face-to-face interview. A bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to identify associated factors. A p-value less than 0.05 and an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval were carried out to identify significant factors.

RESULTS: Urban health extension program package utilization was 78% among model and 64.2% among non-model female households. A total of 75.5% of model and 65.2% of non-model female household heads had appropriate healthcare-seeking behavior. Moreover, having information about UHEPs (AOR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.08 - 3.42), the frequency of home visits by UHEWs (AOR = 2.12, 95% CI = 1.01 - 3.13), knowledge about UHEPs (AOR = 3.14, 95% CI = 2.43 - 4.47), and household graduation status (AOR = 3.052, 95% CI = 2.024 to 5.113) were significantly associated with urban health extension program package utilization and healthcare-seeking behaviors.

CONCLUSION: In terms of utilization, the overall urban health extension package favors model female household heads over the non-model female household heads. As a result, raising awareness, frequent home visits, and focusing more on disease prevention and control packages will boost the adoption of urban health extension packages.
Evaluation of Diabetes Risk Score Tool for Detecting Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Attendees of Referral Clinics at Primary Health Care Centers, Sudan
Authors: Fadl Sahar M. , Abbas Ammar H. , Elemam Manal A. , Kheir Omer
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes in Sudan is increasing; however, suitable risk assessment and screening tools to identify at-risk individuals are lacking.

Objective: To evaluate the Diabetes Risk Score (DRS) tool for detecting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among undiagnosed individuals.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 214 individuals were recruited from Primary Health Care Referral Centers in Khartoum State. Attendees were interviewed to fill out the Diabetes Risk Score (DRS) questionnaire. Random blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were tested. Descriptive statistics and sensitivity analysis were performed to test the applicability of the DRS in Sudan.

Results: The prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes was found to be 14%. Regarding blood tests, Random blood glucose (RBG) was normal in 93% of the participants (cutoff ≤140 mg/dl). The HbA1c result was normal in 86% of the participants (cutoff < 6.4%). The DRS was high in 40.2% (cutoff ≥33), while 59.8% were considered moderate to low risk. The DRS had a sensitivity of 83.33% and a specificity of 66.85%. The positive and negative predictive values were 29.07% and 96.09%, respectively. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) for detecting undiagnosed diabetes was 0.95 with a confidence level (CI 0.92 to 0.98).

Conclusion: The DRS tool was found to be applicable with reference to the HbA1c test for predicting undiagnosed diabetic patients.