bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art manager as a generator of the information world for art culture
Authors: Suminova Tatiana
Published: November 2019

In the context of post-industrial society, an informational-semiotic approach becomes important for researchers, allowing to perceive, for example, art culture (art sphere)/art industry / art business as a unique world / Text / system, and the text of a work as a text itself, context and hypertext, forming info text. The appearance of certain documents / artifacts / information resources is associated with the activities of both the artist and representatives of other professions in the existing communicative space of art culture. In a market economy / creative economy / entertainment economy, a significant figure for “rotation” of communications in this area is the business assistant /organizer of the artist’s business activity, that is, an art manager (agent, art dealer, entrepreneur, impresario, curator, promoter, producer, etc.). As a producer, using various technologies of art management (artistic, creative, organizational and managerial, including psychological, financial, economic, regulatory, marketing) in project activities, he creates demand and forms a proposal for the art market, generates, “Playing with beads” (G. Hesse) of ideas / meanings / contexts, the information world of art culture.
The concept of value in modern youth subcultures of K-pop and Brony in the period of globalization
Authors: Nesmeyanov Evgeny , Petrova Yulia , Bachieva Rupia , Vasichkina Olga
Published: November 2019

The relevance of the research topic is that global youth culture is an interdisciplinary category, with the help of which analysts try to understand the emergence of complex forms of cultural identity and hybridity, which can be found more often among young people around the world and that is directly related to the media (cinema, television, popular music, Internet). To use the analogy with K-pop and Brony youth subcultures, the authors show the similarities between two subcultures on specified grounds, where values define manners and norms of behavior, which are valuable in youth subcultures, gained its worldwide popularity through like-minded friends in online communities where fans are an integral part. The inductive method encourages philosophize about the general picture of two modern youth subcultures to particular moments, i.e. dominant social values in their public actions in both subcultures. Using the method of generalization, the authors consider the value concept of “loyalty” for young people in the context of the phenomenon of fans using the example of K-Pop and Brony subcultures. The most important characteristic of group life is that it has a set of values that govern the behavior of members of the entire group.
Image of the family in European and Russian cultural tradition
Authors: Dmitriychuk Angelina , Lipich Tamara , Lyashenko Igor , Lykov Eduard
Published: November 2019

The article covers some issues regarding the development of the image of the family in European and Russian cultures. The family is considered as a biological, psychological and social system, establishing certain realities that perform various functions. The study reveals that in Western European countries rational behavior regulators dominate in family and marriage relations, while in Russian families spiritual and moral values traditionally act as behavior regulators. The authors identify the main trends and factors in the transformation of the image of the family in Europe and Russia: a decline in births, a change in family size, an increase in the openness of the sexual sphere, and tolerance of premarital sex. Overcoming such tendencies is seen in the revival and strengthening of the traditional family on a new basis, taking into account the spiritual component, in the preservation and enhancement of family values. The authors conclude that the revival of the institution of the traditional family helps to strengthen not only the family, but also society.
Philosophical Discourse in Psychology of C. Jung
Authors: Korkunova Olga , Bushueva Tatyana
Published: November 2019

The article considers the role of philosophical concepts and philosophical ideas in the psychological works of C. Jung, owing to which he achieved the results. He was able to deeply and thoroughly comprehend the studied psychological phenomenon: the unconscious and its components. This led him to conclusions far beyond the boundaries of psychology, in the sphere of philosophy and cultural studies. Using the principle of determinism, Jung discovered and analyzed psychological causal relationships. He showed that the interaction of culture and nature in man provides him with a movement towards gaining his integrity. At the same time, Jung identified and considered options for the interaction of nature and culture in man. Through the dialectics of subject and object, Jung defined his position in understanding of unconscious and attitude to the concept of Freud. Jung explained the process of interaction between consciousness and the unconscious using energetic approach which was popular in philosophy in the beginning of 20 century. This particular approach allows the scientist to conclude that every psychic phenomenon is a manifestation of human vitality and energy. Energy itself is neither destructive nor creative. Quality gives it value, giving direction to human life, as energy takes its course. Jung formulated the theme of human life and destiny, and examined it through the prism of the influence of the unconscious. Possession of the dialectical style of thinking allowed him to form his research methodology. He shows that, along with socialization, individualization is important for the individual, ensuring individuality and integrity.
Yes-tradition and no-tradition in the reproduction of cultural forms and cultural identity in conditions of globalization
Authors: Gladyshev Vladimir , Miliaeva Ekaterina , Meniaeva Marina , Neveleva Vera
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of preserving cultural forms that ensure the reproduction of cultural identity in the conditions of globalization tendencies towards unification and innovation. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of yes-tradition and no-tradition as mechanisms of reproduction, transmission and actualization of socially significant cultural content and cultural identity. It is stated that in the era of globalization, the boundaries of cultures become plastic, intercultural interaction contributes to the emergence of «globalized» cultural forms (for example, the brand is among them) which are characterized by signs of cultural standardization. These forms blur cultural identity, threatening cultural security, and therefore meet resistance as a response, where no-tradition is manifested. The authors believe that the reproduction of the most significant cultural forms ensures the preservation of cultural identity. Yes-tradition is directly related to the broadcast of reproduction and preservation experience.
Musical world of Mikhail Bakhtin as objectivation of the idea of cultural synthesis
Authors: Voronina Natalia , Dubrovskaya Svetlana , Klyueva Irina , Sychev Andrey
Published: November 2019

Researchers repeatedly noted that M.M. Bakhtin’s works are characterized by integration of musical culture into theoretical discourse, which is expressed in his appeal to the conceptual sphere of musical art and use of musical terminology as an instrument of literary, aesthetic, and cultural analysis. However, when examining Bakhtin’s connection with music, researchers, as a rule, discuss “music in general”, without specifying which music Bakhtin used to listen. The paper discusses the phenomenon of “the musical world of Bakhtin”, including his music experience, personal and creative contacts with musicians. The authors find out musical sources of Bakhtin’s creative intuitions. Based on the study of Bakhtin’s collection of gramophone records (now located in the M. M. Bakhtin Center of the Mordovia State University), published and oral memories of people personally communicating with Bakhtin, and other sources, his individual musical preferences are identified, and the circle of his favorite composers and performers is determined. It is emphasized that the phenomenon of the “Bakhtin’s musical world” is a “marker” of his commitment to the tendency of interaction and synthesis of arts, intermediality, and the objectification of the idea of cultural synthesis, which was one of the prevailing philosophical and cultural intuitions of Russian symbolism.
Professional dynasties in the public consciousness of Russians
Authors: Posukhova Oksana , Klimenko Lyudmila
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the features of the professional dynasties perception by various subgroups of Russian society population. The empirical basis of the analysis is the materials of sociological studies of Russian Center for Research, HeadHunters-company, scientists of Southern Federal University. The results of the surveys show that among Russians the attitude towards professional continuity in the family is not popular, although the phenomenon of professional dynasties is generally assessed positively. Against this background, a subgroup of the population appears in the amount of from a quarter to a one-third of all the respondents who indicate their desire or the desire of their parents to inherit professional status. Most often, they share the attitude towards the continuation of family traditions in the professional sphere by representatives of higher-paid professional groups (lawyers, programmers, representatives of the extraction and processing of raw materials, telecommunications and communications, construction and real estate). Based on the research materials of education and medicine workers, the dependence is confirmed that, with a decrease in status positions and a drop in the profitability of the profession, orientations toward continuing professional continuity in the family decrease.
Analysis of philosophy and humanization art relationship in the first decade of the XX century
Authors: Matveeva Alla , Krasnov Roman , Atmanskykh Elena , Zaynetdinova Regina
Published: November 2019

When writing the article, the authors pursued one goal: to understand why extreme subjectivity in art, the abandonment for centuries of setting traditions, laws and techniques in art led to the loss of aesthetic criteria by the modernism art, and what philosophical trends influenced this process. The methodological basis of the article is the principles of integrity, objectivity and historicism. The following methods were applied: historical and philosophical analysis, focused on the objective completeness of the study; cultural and comparative approaches aimed at establishing spiritual ties between artists of different historical eras. The article analyzes the works of philosophers and artists, such as: Bergson, Schopenhauer Nietzsche, Chirico, Apollinaire, Lenin, Bru, Kandinsky. Various directions of bourgeois art are considered. The authors believe that abstract art, fully antisocial and dehumanized, fully meets the aesthetic ideals of the modernism art, which opposed itself to human from its very birth. The authors argue that if you take the artists’ position of that time, you can make an unambiguous conclusion, the dehumanization of art could not be avoided. According to the authors, abstract art, fully antisocial and extremely dehumanized, is fully consistent with the goals of bourgeois ideologists and fully meets the aesthetic ideals of the art of modernism, which has opposed itself to man since its inception.
Descriptor of self-determination based on cognitive models
Authors: Rozin Mikhail , Svechkarev Valeriy , Tumakova Zhanna
Published: November 2019

There is interest of scientists of various applied fields of science in the possibilities of research within the framework of the concept of self-determination. It is suggested to concentrate on the general semantic content of self-determination, which is inherent in it regardless of the applied focus of research. It is shown that self-determination is manifested as a system property of the sociocultural system activity as a whole. Furthermore, the level of self-determination of the sociocultural system and the potential for development in the target direction are directly proportional to the degree of semantic and causal integration of its elements. It has been identified that a set of factors united by cause-and-effect relationships in an oriented named signed graph reflects both the integration causation and the logical-semantic target organization of the sociocultural system. Thus, based on the figurative approximation of the essence of the studied system property of self-determination and its visual metaphorical representation in the form of a cognitive model, we get the opportunity to study the self-determination descriptor. Analysis of the causal integration of the elements of the sociocultural system or process using cognitive models makes it quite simple to determine the level of self-determination of a system not only at a qualitative but also at a quantitative level.
Topological descriptors of philosophical text
Authors: Danilova Marina , Enikeev Anatoliy
Published: November 2019

The article considers the problem of topological descriptors of a philosophical text. Topological descriptors act as discursive points for the localization of the philosophical text, which allow us to describe its role and place in the production of modern humanitarian knowledge. Three perspectives of the analysis of the philosophical text in the contemporary sociocultural situation are outlined: the perspective of historical and philosophical research, the perspective of cultural research and the perspective of modern humanitarian knowledge. The historical and philosophical perspective from the point of view of topology is described through genre differences between philosophical texts, and also taking into account the differences between philosophical schools, trends, styles of thinking in intellectual history. The perspective of cultural research includes a philosophical text in a wide context of political, social and cultural transformations of modern society, and it becomes possible to talk about social topology. The perspective of modern humanitarian knowledge is analyzed from the perspective of the rehabilitation of philosophical discourse, the need for detailed textual work for the full inclusion of philosophy in the production process of significant social and cultural knowledge. As an original methodological approach, the article describes topological analytics, which is actively used by modern researchers to solve a whole range of issues of localization, description and understanding of the role of a philosophical text in modern humanities. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of further research in this direction.
To the problem of the hermeneutics of the legal foundations of philosophy
Authors: Kosykhin Vitaly , Malkina Svetlana
Published: November 2019

In a certain sense, law and philosophy equally claim to be the fundamental basis of human activity. The present paper examines the problem of possible common field of interpretation for philosophical and legal hermeneutics, where a situation of mutual convergence could overcome a potential “conflict of interpretations”. The interpretive nature of truth in hermeneutics reveals a multiplicity of possible foundations both in the principles of philosophy and in the concepts and norms of law. Hence, the main common task of philosophical and legal hermeneutics is the creation of a new sense of legality. The right is the establishment of some boundaries. But the philosophy is to put any boundaries and grounds in question, including the question of its own right. Therefore, the problem of legal philosophy inevitably leads us to questions about the right of philosophy and the right to philosophy.
Selbsteinschätzung von TherapeutInnen
Authors: Schott Tobias , Hoyer Jürgen
Published: November 2019

Wer denkt, ein/e gute/r TherapeutIn zu sein, wird dies auch tatsächlich eher sein, da eine Therapie mehr Aussicht auf Erfolg hat, wenn sie positive Erwartungen aufbaut. Umgekehrt ist eine möglichst objektive Evaluation des eigenen Handelns wichtig, um die eigenen Kompetenzen weiterzuentwickeln. Wir versammeln hier ausgewählte empirisch gestützte Positionen im Spannungsfeld zwischen subjektiver und objektiver Einschätzung therapeutischen Könnens.
Erkenntnisse der Balintarbeit im Kontext der Palliative Care
Authors: Wißgott Norbert
Published: November 2019

Im Kontext der Palliative Care finden in multiprofessionellen Teambesprechungen Parallelprozesse statt. Das Erkennen derartiger Prozesse sowie anderer gruppendynamischer Phänomene kann diagnostischen Zwecken sowie der Förderung der Teampsychohygiene dienen. All das fördert eine friedliche Haltung. Insbesondere in diesem medizinischen Arbeitsfeld ist eine derartige Haltung für die Qualität der Arbeit wichtig. Balintgruppenarbeit kann dementsprechend einen Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung leisten.
Zur Nachhaltigkeit der Kurse Psychosomatische Grundversorgung
einschließlich Balintgruppen
Authors: Scheib Mario
Published: November 2019

Die Vermittlung des 80-Stunden Curriculums Psychosomatische Grundversorgung
als Pflichtweiterbildung im Rahmen eines einwöchigen Blockkurses mit
Fortführung der Balintgruppe über mindestens 6 Monate
führt zu einem nachhaltigen Anstieg des Interesses an Psychosomatik
und Auswirkungen auf die ärztliche Tätigkeit wie auch das
persönliche Leben.
Die Bedeutung des Ebenenwechsels in der Interaktionsbezogenen
Fallarbeit (IFA)
Authors: Kerkloh Mechthild
Published: November 2019

Die Interaktionsbezogenen Fallarbeit (IFA) ist als verhaltenstherapeutische
Variante in Analogie zur Balint-Arbeit entstanden, zeigt aber wesentliche
Ergänzungen auf der Handlungsebene. Bei der Auseinandersetzung mit einer
geschilderten Beziehungsproblematik hat der Ebenenwechsel einen festen Platz im
Ablaufplan. Mit „Ebenenwechsel“ ist ein Verlassen der rein
verbalen Ebene hin zu einer klärungsorientieren Inszenierung der
geschilderten Problematik auf einer anderen Ebene gemeint. In diesem Artikel
werden sowohl die Funktion der verschiedenen Formen des Ebenenwechsels, als auch
die im IFA-Ablauf angelegten dialektischen Prozesse, mithilfe derer der
Ebenenwechsel vorbereitet wird, beschrieben.
Infantile Abdominal and Pelvic Lipoblastomas: A Case Series
Authors: Guanà Riccardo , Garofalo Salvatore , Ferrero Luisa , Cortese Maria Grazia , Lonati Luca , Teruzzi Elisabetta , Basso Eleonora , Morra Isabella , Lemini Riccardo , Sardi Nicola , Gennari Fabrizio
Published: November 2019

Lipoblastomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors that arise from embryonal fat cells.

They are usually discovered in infants and children under 3 years of age, and mostly occur in the trunk (from 10 to 60%, depending on the study) and extremities (from 40 to 45%), while head and neck localizations are rare, with only five cases described to date.

We report on three cases of lipoblastomas in infants younger than 4 years, with unusual localizations: one intra-abdominal, discovered during a laparotomy for an intussusception; one pelvic, misdiagnosed as an ovarian mass; and one gluteal with a pelvic extension.

All children underwent magnetic resonance imaging as preoperative workup. All tumors were completely resected with free surgical margins and ultrasonographic follow-up was uneventful for all patients.
Interobserver Agreement of White Matter Tract Involvement in Gliomas with Diffusion Tensor Tractography
Authors: Abdel Razek Ahmed Abdel Khalek , El-Serougy Lamiaa , Ezzat Amani , Eldawoody Hany , El-Morsy Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Aim To assess with diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) the interobserver agreement of white matter tract involvement in patients with gliomas.

Patient and Methods A prospective study was conducted on 35 patients (21 male, 14 female; age: 2–71 years) with gliomas that underwent DTT. Two independent readers assessed the patterns of involvement of the corticospinal tract, corpus callosum, optic radiation, and fasciculi as normal, edematous, displaced, infiltrated, or disrupted.

Results Overall interobserver agreement of involvement of the white matter tracts was excellent (κ = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91–0.95; p = 0.001). Interobserver agreement was excellent for involvement of corticospinal tracts (κ = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.57–1.00; p = 0.001), corpus callosum (κ = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.75–1.00; p = 0.001), optic radiation (κ = 0.77; 95% CI, 0.53–0.98; p = 0.001), and fasciculi (κ = 0.912; 95% CI, 0.81–0.99; p = 0.001. The interobserver agreement was excellent for tract edema (κ = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.57–1.00; p = 0.001), tract displacement (κ = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.75–1.00; p = 0.001), tract disruption (κ = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.57–1.00; p = 0.001), and good for tract infiltration (κ = 0.77; 95% CI, 0.53–0.98; p = 0.001). The interobserver agreement was excellent for white matter tract involvement in patients with low-grade gliomas (κ = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.57–1.00; p = 0.001) and high-grade gliomas (κ = 0.91; 95% CI, 0.75–1.00; p = 0.001).

Conclusion DTT is a reliable and reproducible method for assessment of white matter tract involvement in patients with low- and high-grade gliomas.
Endoscopic Management of Biliary Complications after Liver Transplant
Authors: Akram Ali , Klapheke Robert , Kwong Wilson
Published: November 2019

Orthotropic liver transplant (OLT) is the definitive treatment for patients with end stage liver disease of all etiologies. Biliary complications are common after OLT and living donor liver transplant (LDLT). Approximately, 15% of patients undergoing deceased donor liver transplant develop strictures and this number is even higher in LDLT recipients (28–32%).1
2 Common biliary complications include anastomotic and non-anastomotic strictures, bile leaks, biliary casts, and stones.3 Endoscopic therapy has become the mainstay of management of these biliary conditions. Endoscopic therapy involves sphincterotomy, dilation, and stent deployment to maintain patency of the bile duct and provide adequate drainage. This article will review current literature regarding endoscopic management of biliary complications after liver transplant and discuss recent endoscopic advances that can reduce the need for reoperation.
Characterisation of fabrication inhomogeneities in Ti:LiNbO3 waveguides
Authors: Santandrea Matteo , Stefszky Michael , Roeland Ganaël , Silberhorn Christine
Published: November 2019

Nonlinear processes in integrated, guiding systems are fundamental for both classical and quantum experiments. Integrated components allow for compact, modular and stable light-processing systems and as such their use in real-world systems continues to expand. In order to use these devices in the most demanding applications, where efficiency and/or spectral performance are critical, it is important that the devices are fully optimised. In order to achieve these optimisations, it is first necessary to gain a thorough understanding of current fabrication limits and their impact on the devices’ final performance. In this paper we investigate the current fabrication limits of titanium indiffused lithium niobate waveguides produced using a masked photolithographic method. By dicing a long (∼8 cm) sample into smaller pieces and recording the resulting phase matching spectra, the fabrication error present in the UV photolithographic process is characterised. The retrieved imperfections fit well with theoretical expectations and from the measured imperfection profile it is shown that one can directly reconstruct the original distorted phase matching spectrum. Therefore, our measurements directly quantify the intrinsic limitations of the current standard UV photolitographically produced titanium-indiffused lithium niobate waveguides.
Imaging individual solute atoms at crystalline imperfections in metals
Authors: Katnagallu Shyam , Stephenson Leigh T , Mouton Isabelle , Freysoldt Christoph , Subramanyam Aparna P A , Jenke Jan , Ladines Alvin N , Neumeier Steffen , Hammerschmidt Thomas , Drautz Ralf , Neugebauer Jörg , Vurpillot François , Raabe Dierk , Gault Baptiste
Published: November 2019

Directly imaging all atoms constituting a material and, maybe more importantly, crystalline defects that dictate materials’ properties, remains a formidable challenge. Here, we propose a new approach to chemistry-sensitive field-ion microscopy (FIM) combining FIM with time-of-flight mass-spectrometry (tof-ms). Elemental identification and correlation to FIM images enabled by data mining of combined tof-ms delivers a truly analytical-FIM (A-FIM). Contrast variations due to different chemistries is also interpreted from density-functional theory (DFT). A-FIM has true atomic resolution and we demonstrate how the technique can reveal the presence of individual solute atoms at specific positions in the microstructure. The performance of this new technique is showcased in revealing individual Re atoms at crystalline defects formed in Ni–Re binary alloy during creep deformation. The atomistic details offered by A-FIM allowed us to directly compare our results with simulations, and to tackle a long-standing question of how Re extends lifetime of Ni-based superalloys in service at high-temperature.
Experimental study of ultrasonic rolling processing
Authors: Da Zhang , chunjie Yi
Published: November 2019

The ultrasonic vibration device and the rolling pressure measurement device are added on the ordinary rolling equipment, which form the ultrasonic rolling equipment. Due to the ultrasonic impact, ultrasonic rolling processing can obtain better surface quality and surface reinforcement than ordinary rolling processing. The experimental results show that the process parameters such as rolling pressure, rolling speed and feed volume effects obviously on the surface roughness and surface micro-hardness of the work piece ultrasonic rolled. In ultrasonic rolling processing, a relatively small rolling pressure can be used to obtain satisfactory processing results, avoiding the surface defects caused by large rolling pressure. Ultrasonic vibration frequency is generally 20kHz. And the vibration amplitude is generally 20 μm. The right combination of process parameters and the use of coolant provide the best process results.
Research on locating method without clearance of one plane and two pins
Authors: Panlong WU , Dongfang HU
Published: November 2019

In the mass production of box and monoblock parts, due to the clearance between the traditional location of one plane and two pins, subsequently the complete unification of datums of each process cannot be reached, which easily causes the problem of unstable product quality. A new clearance-free locating method by using two elastic multi-tooth cylindrical pins instead of traditional cylindrical pins and diamond pins is proposed. The elastic interval of the teeth of the locating pin is searched by the least square method, then tolerance zone of the center distance of the locating hole only satisfies to the elastic interval. The clearance between pin and hole is eliminated through self-adaptive fitting relied the resilience of elastic teeth of locating pin, consequently the real unification of benchmarks of each process is realized. Ultimately, the validity of the proposed clearance-free locating method is verified by numerical simulation.
Fault Diagnosis of Motor Based on VMD-Sample Entropy-Random Forest
Authors: Guo Zijian , Liu Mingliang , Xiong Zhangxi
Published: November 2019

Traditional fault diagnosis of DC motors methods need to establish accurate mathematical models, effective state estimations, estimation of parameters and appropriate statistical decision-making methods. These preconditions make the traditional motor fault diagnosis have considerable limitations. To address this issue, a new mechanical fault diagnosis method is proposed. Firstly, the vibration signals of rotary bearing are collected by the designed acquisition system. Then, the variational mode decomposition (VMD) is adopted to decompose the signal into a series of intrinsic mode function, and the characteristics of the vibration signal are extracted by sample entropy. Finally, random forest uniting SPRINT algorithm is used to identify vibration signals of rotating machinery, which each branch tree is trained by applying different bootstrap sample sets. The results have shown that the proposed fault diagnosis method has good generalization performance and the recognition rate samples is more than 90%. Compared with traditional neural network, and it has no use for carrying out the verbose process of parameter optimization.
A Quantitative FMEA Method based on Model Dynamic Simulation
Authors: Zhou Hanqing , Wang Zhihao , Lv Haixiong
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a FMEA method based on model dynamic simulation. Firstly, the functional block diagram of the system is built according to the characteristics of the airborne system, failure rate is added to the traditional functional module and the modeling of the inner behavior of the functional module is described in detail. Secondly, the dynamic running process of the system is simulated through dynamic simulation of discrete events to find out the failure states of the system and the probability of their occurrence. Finally, FMEA can be made and form can be filled base on failure state and probability of occurrence obtained from dynamic simulation. This paper solves the problems of the traditional FMEA method which can’t analyze the temporal logic analysis and the failure analysis of combined functions.
3-D Laser Scanning Landslide Deformation Monitoring and Data Processing Based on Computer Cluster
Authors: Jiang Shuhui , Deng Xinjie , Chen Mingjian
Published: November 2019

Landslide monitoring is an important technical means for monitoring and forecasting landslides. At present, three-dimensional laser scanning technology has been applied to deformation monitoring, such as landslide monitoring. The three-dimensional laser scanning technology can measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the object surface with high precision, high density and high speed, thus describing the details of the surface in detail. It has been successfully applied in static shape measurement. Computer cluster is widely used in various computationally intensive tasks because of its high cost performance and good scalability. Combined with the deformation information of deformation monitoring points, the deformation trend of landslide body is effectively monitored and predicted. In order to process the obtained data in a timely and rapid manner, the computer cluster performs the absolute orientation of the sequence point cloud collected in different periods to complete the coordinate system, and then acquires a set of points of different periods of point cloud data at the same position of the computer cluster. The data was compared and analyzed. In addition, the acquisition of ground-type 3D laser scanner data does not require the deployment of monitoring points, which can reflect the surface morphology of the landslide more quickly and accurately than the traditional monitoring means, and then obtain the surface deformation value.
Research on Implementation Method of Fuzzy Logic Control Based on MCU
Authors: Niu Jigao , Wang Zhaojun , Zhang Pengbo , Zhang Bing , Xu Chunhua
Published: November 2019

Fuzzy control belongs to the category of intelligent control, which has outstanding control advantages for more complex systems. Firstly, based on Matlab sltank fuzzy control system, a data extraction model has been established in this paper. By running the model, a number table can be obtained. Secondly, the number table is embedded into the two-dimensional lookup table module, and the C code is generated by real time workshop (RTW) function. Finally, the interpolation principle analysis is carried out, and the interpolation algorithm of two-dimensional lookup table is embedded into the MCU for testing. The real-time test results show that the interpolation result of the MCU is consistent with the off-line simulation result, and the real-time control of the MCU can be guaranteed.
Study of fasting effect in holy Al-Qur’an on testosterone hormones in mice using Elisa method
Authors: Marfu’ah N , Kusumaningtyas N M , Damayanti A Y , Fadholah A
Published: November 2019

Fasting is one of the routine worship performed by a Muslim. It has many benefits including controlling lust (Hadith of Bukhari and Muslim). Lust of an organism is controlled by the testosterone hormone. Fasting has the possibility to control the levels of testosterone in the blood so it does not exceed normal levels that be able to manage the organism’s libido. The method that is used to determine hormone levels in the blood is the ELISA method (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). This study aims to determine the fasting effect in the Qur’an on testosterone levels in mice using the ELISA method. This study utilized 5 treatments (n=3). The types of treatments were not fasting (control), fasting in the middle of the Hijri month for 3 days; fasting on Mondays and Thursdays; Dawood fasting, and fasting every day for 36 days. Based on the type of fasting performed, fasting on Monday and Thursdays generated the highest increase in hormone levels followed by Dawood fasting then fasting every day for 36 daysIncreased levels of testosterone did not reach excessive levels; thus it can be concluded that fasting can curb lush in the organism that was accordance with Hadith of Bukhari and Muslim.
Phase transitions and volumetric properties of the ternary system water+1-propanol+n-hexane near the critical point
Authors: Abdulagatov I M , Bazaev A R , Bazaev E A , Osmanova B K
Published: November 2019

One-phase PVTx, phase transition (ps,ρs,Ts) and critical (pc,ρc,Tc) properties of the ternary equmolar system (0.333 mole fraction of each component) water+1-propanol+n-hexane were experimentally studied in the critical and supercritical regions. Measurements of the PVTx relationship were made using a high-temperature, high-pressure, constant-volume piezometer immersed in high precision air thermostat. The values of the phase transition parameters were determined using isochoricP-Tbreak point technique. The standard uncertainty of the density, temperature, pressure, and concentration measurements was estimated to be 0.15%, 0.015 K, 0.05%, and 0.01 mole %, respectively. The measured PVTx data for the ternary mixture water+1-propanol+n-hexane were used to develop wide-ranged multiparametric equation of state.
Method for constructing fundamental equation of state that satisfies the scaling theory and applicable for substances insufficiently explored in the critical point vicinity
Authors: Rykov S V , Kudryavtseva I V , Rykov V A
Published: November 2019

Here, the authors discuss the problem of describing the equilibrium properties of a substance in the vicinity of the critical point on the basis of the fundamental equation of state (FEoS) of a liquid and a gas in the absence of experimental information about the calorific properties of a given substance in this field of state parameters. FEoS has the following characteristics: in the region of low densities, FEoS transforms to the virial equation of state; in the asymptotic vicinity of the critical point, FEoS meets the requirements of the scaling theory of critical phenomena. The method is based on a new representation of the scaling hypothesis based on the Scofield–Litster–Ho linear model (LM), the Benedek hypothesis and the Lysenkov–Rykov ratio (LR) which establishes the relationship between LM parameters and the real liquid using the Pokrovsky transformations. Testing of the proposed method for constructing FEoS has been carried out using the example of describing the equilibrium properties of argon. It has been ascertained that the use of the LR ratio has allowed, firstly, reducing the number of individual FEoS parameters and, secondly, excluding the data about isochoric heat capacity CV
related to the critical point wide vicinity from the calculation scheme.
Heat of fusion of rhenium from first-principle simulations and the Richards–Tammann relation
Authors: Minakov D V , Levashov P R , Paramonov M A
Published: November 2019

We present quantum molecular dynamics calculations of thermophysical properties of expanded solid and liquid rhenium in the vicinity of melting. The dependence of specific enthalpy on temperature and the value of the heat of fusion is in good agreement with dynamic heating experimental data and do not confirm the high value of the enthalpy of fusion obtained using the Richards-Tammann relation.
Ontology-based methods of thermophysical data integration
Authors: Kosinov A V , Erkimbaev A O , Zitserman V Yu , Kobzev G A
Published: November 2019

The article describes new technologies and tools used for drastic upgrading the database THERMAL, one of the oldest thermophysical databases. The database upgrade project provides for a essential expansion of its volume and service capabilities, as well as the possibility of permanently updating the conceptual scheme with the advent of new objects and notions. The developed technology ensures the conversion of old and newly loaded documents to a common semantically integrated infrastructure. In accordance with the project, the whole process of creating data and their further support includes three stages: conversion of all data, regardless of format, to a structured JSON document; creation of the ontology repository and the binding of terms from a JSON documents with the classes of ontologies for semantic integration; tuning of the high-performance computing platform to manage an extensive collection of JSON files and perform complex searches.
High resolution technique for studying the energy exchange near the shock wave front
Authors: Ziborov V S , Efremov V P , Kuznetsov M M , Fortov V E , Rostilov T A , Shumova V V
Published: November 2019

The structure and properties of the shock wave front propagating in binary gas was investigated by multi-channel emission spectroscopy and electrostatic probe located in a flow core. The experimental conditions allowed to consider the energy exchange processes in the front like interaction of isolated cold heavy molecules Mo (CO)6 with shock wave front of light noble gas (He, Ar). Measurements were carried out in a weak incident shock waves (Mach number M = (2.5 ÷ 3.6) in the high vacuum shock tube at equilibrium temperature of 850–1400 K and pressure of 0.1–1.1 bar, Mo(CO)6 concentration 5.0 × 1013−3.0 × 1014 cm−3. An influence of heavy molecules on thermodynamics was negligible and free paths of “heavy” molecules between collisions “heavy-heavy” were longer then 1 mm. Nearby shock wave front the conductivity and the electron precursor zones caused by ionization and charge separation were detected and measured. The dependence of probe current on the energy of pair collisions was found. The length of charge separation in SW front was measured and free electrons concentration was estimated.
Analysis of behavior of soil compressibility of the lacustre deposit of Tunja, Colombia
Authors: Jiménez O J , Prieto L F , Pacheco E J
Published: November 2019

This article contains the research results in the evaluation of a mathematical model for the determination of the compressibility coefficient of the soils of the lacustrine deposit of the city of Tunja, Colombia, through the execution of one-dimensional consolidation tests, complementary with soil classification tests characterizing its index properties, stories as a ratio of voids, porosity, specific gravity and consistency limits, where a selection of different sites located covering the general area of the lake deposit is made, taking soil samples unaltered at different depths, where processed these soil samples for later geotechnical evaluation. A series of mathematical expressions were generated to determine the approximate shape of the compression coefficient, depending on the index properties, discretizing according to the type of soil, where for this case clays of low and high plasticity were found as silt of high plasticity. These models will serve as a tool to determine the approximate and preliminary form of the magnitude of the main compressibility coefficients.
Dimerization and low-dimensional magnetism in nanocrystalline TiO2 semiconductors doped by Fe and Co
Authors: Yermakov A , Boukhvalov D , Uimin M , Mesilov V , Minin A , Galakhov V , Korolyov A , Volegov A , Rosenfeld E , Gubkin A , Molochnikov L
Published: November 2019

The report is devoted to an analysis of the structural and magnetic state of the nanocrystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors based on TiO2 doped with Fe and Co atoms. Structural and magnetic characterization of samples was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Analysis of the experimental data suggests the presence of non-interacting paramagnetic Fe3+ and Co2+ ions in the high-spin state and negative exchange interactions between them. The important conclusions is that the distribution of dopants in the TiO2 matrix, even at low concentrations of 3d-metal dopant (less than one percent), is not random, but the 3d ions localization and dimerization is observed both on the surface and in the nanoparticles core. Thus, in the paper the quantum mechanical model for describing the magnetic properties of TiO2:(Fe, Co) was suggested. The model operates only with two parameters: paramagnetic contribution of non-interacting 3d-ions and dimers having different exchange interactions between 3d magnetic carriers.
Nonstationary self-gravitating configurations of scalar and electromagnetic fields
Authors: Tchemarina Ju V , Alekseeva E G , Tsirulev A N , Nuraliev N K
Published: November 2019

Mathematical modeling of gravitating configurations of physical fields is one of the priority directions of the modern theory of gravity. Most of the exact solutions constructed within the framework of the general relativity are static or stationary configurations. This is due to the objective complexity of solving the Einstein equations under the assumption of nonstationarity. We present an approach to constructing nonstationary configurations of a spherically symmetric nonlinear real scalar field and the electromagnetic field, which are assumed both to be minimally coupled to gravity. It is based on the isolation of one invariant equation written in terms of the characteristic function and scalar field potential. Using the proposed method, an exact nonstationary solution with a nontrivial topology of space-time will be constructed.
Model compound mixtures for studying the main trends of volatile organic compounds conversion in processes of air cleaning by pulsed discharges
Authors: Filatov I E , Uvarin V V , Kuznetsov D L
Published: November 2019

To study the process of removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) vapors from air flow by the action of pulsed discharge plasma, it is proposed to use specially selected model mixtures of components. The components of these mixtures are in equal conditions, which makes it possible to measure the relative reactivity with high accuracy without using high-speed analysis techniques. Using three groups of the mixtures, it was shown that substances with different functional groups react with different components of the discharge plasma. Multifunctional VOCs react with active forms of nitrogen and oxygen. Halogenated compounds are mainly removed due to electron attachment processes, and unsaturated compounds are removed by reaction with ozone.
The use of magnetron sputtering to synthesis boride neutrons-absorbing coatings
Authors: Larionov A S , Zhakanbayev E A , Karpikov A N , Volodin V N , Chekushina L V
Published: November 2019

The paper describes the development of methods for the synthesis of a neutron-absorbing coating based on the B-Ti system. It is shown that this approach can significantly reduce the thickness of the coating with a satisfactory value of the neutron absorption coefficient. The optimal modes of coating synthesis by DC-magnetron sputtering are determined.
Rheological properties of naturally structured and homogenized sod-podzolic soil and typical chernozem under various land use
Authors: Klyueva V , Khaidapova D
Published: November 2019

The rheological parameters of naturally structured and homogenized sod-podzolic soils and typical chernozems under various land use were studied by the amplitude sweep test. The range of elastic behavior at low loads in which the microstructure does not break down (LVE-range) and the strength (stability) of natural structural bonds (storage modulus in this range) in naturally structured samples are greater than in homogenized samples but homogenized soils have a bigger range of plastic behavior (Crossover) at measurement conditions. Differences in rheological behavior between horizons are more pronounced for naturally structured soils. However, further studies and selection of optimal measurement conditions are necessary for better understanding of rheological behavior of naturally structured soils.
Analysis of spatial humus distribution in virgin and arable Chernozems in the eroding landscapes
Authors: Smirnova L G , Shapovalov A S , Ukrainskiy P A , Mikhailenko I I , Smirnov G V
Published: November 2019

A statistical assessment of data on the content and spatial distribution of humus in virgin and arable Chernozems on slopes in the south of the forest-steppe zone of the Central Russian Upland was performed. The greatest number of statistically significant differences between arable and virgin Chernozems was found for the upper soil layer (0–20 cm). At the depths of 200–40, 600–80, and 800–100 cm, the differences between these two groups of soils regarding the humus content were statistically insignificant. Data on the spatial distribution of humus in the layer of 00–20 cm indicated that high- and medium-humus Chernozems (>9.0 and 6.00–9.0% of humus) predominate on the slopes under virgin vegetation; medium-humus Chernozems with small patches of low-humus (<4%) Chernozems compose the soil cover of the slopes under arable fields.
Participation of cadmium (ll) and copper (ll) ions in intermolecular forces of humic acids in solutions
Authors: Tikhonov V , Drozdova O , Karpukhin M , Demin V
Published: November 2019

Using membrane ultrafiltration and size exclusion chromatography (SEC), the effect of Cd (II) and Cu (II) ions on the molecular weight distribution of humic acids (HA) in solution was investigated. It was shown that Cu (II) ions, unlike Cd (II), can take part in the formation of supramolecular HA associates (> 10 kDa).
Pollutant Emission and Energy Consumption Analysis of Environmental Protection Facilities in Ultra-Low Emission Coal-Fired Power Units
Authors: Mingchao Jiang , Bing Li
Published: November 2019

A total of 30 coal-fired power units in China were assessed with regard to the effects of ultra-low emission retrofitting on pollutant emission and on the consumption of both energy and materials of environmental protection facilities. SO2, NOx, and dust emission were compared, together with the energy and material usage of desulfurization and selective catalytic reduction denitrification facilities before and after retrofitting. Following retrofitting, the average SO2, NOx, and dust emission performance were 0.042, 0.1, and 0.004 g/(kW·h), respectively, all of which are much lower than the current averages of coal-fired units in the United States. The average station service power consumption rate of desulfurization facilities increased from 1.12 to 1.29% following retrofitting, while limestone usage increased from 112.6 to 155.5 kg/(104 kW·h) and liquid ammonia consumption increased from 4.1 to 4.31 kg/(104 kW·h).