bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The immediate effect of a lumbar manipulation on the clinical and performance measures of amateur tennis players suffering from lower back discomfort associated with playing tennis
Authors:   , Tyfield Susan
Published: June 2022

Lower back pain and lower back injuries have been documented as one of the most common musculoskeletal problems in both amateur and professional tennis players. It has also been documented that the serve, which may be considered one of the most important strokes of the game, is also the most likely stroke to cause back pain. A good tennis serve requires considerable trunk rotation. The serve is the highest stress strain action during tennis. In a two set game the minimum number of serves a player may hit is 24 with a maximum excluding deuces and advantages of 96. The “Topspin serve” in particular requires the player to arch their back and this puts the lumbar spine into hyperextension. These movements thus put considerable pressure on the facet joints and multifidi muscles. It stands to reason that any joint related clinical entity can change biomechanics and affect the serve. In research done on golfers with mechanical lower back pain, it was found that club head velocity as well as pain decreased in symptomatic golfers with mechanical lower back pain after manipulation (Jermyn, 2004). No research has yet been done on manipulation of tennis players with lower back pain. The aim of this investigation was to determine the immediate effect of a lumbar manipulation on the clinical and performance measures of amateur tennis players suffering from lower back discomfort associated with playing tennis.
The interexaminer reliability of static and motion palpation for the assessment of spinal joint dysfunction in healthy infants aged two to ten weeks
Authors:   , Ralph Julee
Published: June 2022

Chiropractors are treating spinal joint dysfunction in infants that present with conditions such as infantile colic. Authors conducting research into spinal joint dysfunction in infants have used static and motion palpation to identify these spinal lesions in the infants. The reliability of static and motion palpation used in infants for the assessment of spinal joint dysfunction has not yet been established. The lack of a reliable assessment tool for spinal joint dysfunction in infants reduces the inferential validity of the research studies assessing the efficacy of chiropractic treatment in infants. It is therefore necessary to establish the interexaminer reliability of static and motion palpation in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the interexaminer reliability of static and motion palpation for the assessment of spinal joint dysfunction in healthy infants aged two to ten weeks
CURSO E-LEARNING “DESAFÍOS DE LA PANDEMIA COVID-19 EN PEDIATRÍA”. CARACTERIZACIÓN Y RELACIÓN CON LOS RESULTADOS DE APRENDIZAJE Y GRADO DE SATISFACCIÓN
Authors: Zenteno Daniel , Flores Carlos , Perillán José , Pizarro María Ester , Pérez Gema , Prado Francisco , Monreal Víctor , Concha Ida , Concha Marcela , Vera Roberto , Torres-Puebla Gerardo , Avendaño Fidel , Cox Verónica , Zamorano Alejandra , Herrera Ana María
Published: June 2022

Frente a la pandemia del CoVID-19, resulta fundamental establecer estrategias manteniendo distanciamiento social, que permitan educar a profesionales de la salud sobre aspectos relacionados con SARS-CoV-2. La Sociedad Chilena de Neumología Pediátrica creó un E-learnig de contingencia de acceso libre. Objetivo: Describir las características del curso online “'Desafíos de la pandemia CoVID-19 en Pediatría”, y evaluar el grado de satisfacción de quienes lo cursaron. Estudio transversal. Todos los inscritos en el curso, entre mayo 2020 y julio 2020. Se grabaron 12 clases dictadas por especialistas con representación académica de Chile. Se realizó una prueba final y una encuesta de satisfacción, con puntaje de 1 a 7. Se realizó análisis descriptivo e inferencial, evaluando asociación entre clasificación final del curso, profesión y zona geográfica de los participantes con test de Kruskal Wallis, significancia estadística p<0,05. Aprobado por comité ética. Participaron 2541 alumnos, 73% mujeres. Mediana de edad 32,7 años. 90,7% de Chile, de estos 63,2% de regiones. De procedencia extranjera destacó Bolivia (2,9%) y Ecuador (2,5%). De los que realizaron la prueba, el 98,6% aprobó. Existió diferencia entre notas según profesión, Méd¡cos-K¡nes¡ólogos(p=O.O25) y Médicos-Enfermeros(p=0.002); y según procedencia, Región Metropolitana (RM)-Otras regiones (p=0.041), RM-Internacional(p<0,001) y Otras regiones-Internacional(p<0,001). La evaluación de contenidos ponderó 6,6 y la accesibilidad 6,8. El 98% contestó que el curso cumplió sus expectativas. Concluimos que se inscribió un gran número de alumnos de Chile y Latinoamérica. Más del 98% aprobó la prueba final y refirió un alto nivel de satisfacción. Sugerimos emplear estrategias similares en situaciones de catástrofes sanitarias.
Ergenlerde İyi Oluşun Yordanmasında Bilişsel Esneklik ve Öz-Şefkatin Rolü
Authors: TOPKAYA Nursel , KÖKSAL Zeynep , BAYRAM Sefa
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde bilişsel esneklik ve öz şefkatin iyi oluş toplam puan ve iyi oluşun alt boyutları olan bağlılık, kararlılık, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluğu yordama gücünü incelemektir. Bunun yanında araştırma kapsamında iyi oluş toplam puan ve iyi oluşun alt boyutları olan bağlılık, kararlılık, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluğun cinsiyete göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Orta Karadeniz Bölümü’nde bir il merkezinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı liselerde öğrenim gören 822’si kız 291’i erkek olmak üzere toplamda 1013 (M = 15. 36 Ss. = 1.29) ergen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği, Ergenler için Beş Faktörlü İyi oluş Ölçeği ve Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre bilişsel esneklik puanı yüksek olan ergenlerin iyi oluş, bağlılık, kararlılık, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluk düzeyleri de yüksektir. Aynı zamanda öz şefkat düzeyleri yüksek olan ergenlerin iyi oluş, iyimserlik, ilişkililik ve mutluluk puanları da yüksektir. Ayrıca araştırmada erkek ergenlerin iyi oluş toplam puan, bağlılık, iyimserlik ve mutluluk puan ortalamalarının kız ergenlerden anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksektir. Okul psikolojik danışmanları tarafından iyi oluşu artırmaya dönük geliştirilecek ve uygulanacak psiko-eğitim programlarında ve yapılacak diğer çalışmalarda ergenlerin bilişsel esnekliklerini ve öz-şefkatlerini artırmaya odaklanılabilir.
Cytokinin action revisited: leaf anatomical changes play a key role in 6-benzylaminopurine-driven growth promotion in pot-grown lettuce
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Carnelos Danilo , Lozano-Miglioli Jorge ,   Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Giardina Ernesto ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Tognetti Jorge ,   Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Benedetto Alberto Hugo di ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: June 2022

Plants raised in small cell trays are often subjected to root growth restrictions. Root tips are a source of cytokinin, and insufficient biosynthesis and transport of this hormone to the aerial part severely impairs shoot development. Exogenous supply of cytokinin to the foliage has been shown to effectively counteract these effects in several horticultural crops, but the physiological processes involved are still unclear. The aim of this work was to study the effect of spraying the cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) on growth and development of plug lettuce seedlings focusing on the morpho-physiological mechanisms involved in plant response. Two experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. Crimor INTA) seedlings were grown for 35 days in 128-, 200- and 288-cells trays (17.37, 13.90 and6.18 cm3 ·cell-1 respectively), after which they were sprayed with BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) solutions (0, 5, 50 or 100 mg·L-1) either immediately before transplant, or 7 days after transplant. Seedlings were transplanted into larger (3,000 cm3) pots in which they grew for further 60 days. Decreasing plug cell volume resulted in a steep decrease in plant net assimilation rate and leaf net photosynthetic rate, but the impact on the relative growth rate was somewhat lower due to an increased leaf area ratio. BAP sprays increased plant biomass accumulation and enhanced the development of photosynthetic area, in parallel with a strong promotion of carbon assimilation, and these effects were more remarkable in plants raised in smaller plugs, and when hormone was supplied at the pre-transplant stage.
A Kormány szolgálatában : Megjegyzések a Nemzeti Választási Bizottság újabb népszavazási döntéseiről
Authors: Szente Zoltán
Published: June 2022

A magyarországi jogállamiság helyzetére vonatkozó bírálatok visszatérő eleme, hogy az alkotmányozó többséggel rendelkező kormánypártok 2010 után „elfoglalták”, vagyis hozzájuk lojális személyekkel töltötték fel a nem politikai alapon működő, semleges közhatalmi intézményeket, amelyek ennek következtében ahelyett, hogy folyamatos ellensúlyt jelentenének a végrehajtó hatalommal szemben, a valóságban inkább a kormányzati törekvések támogatóiként lépnek fel. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy ez az állítás helytálló-e a Nemzeti Választási Bizottság tekintetében is. Ehhez megfelelő alkalmat nyújtott az az ötöt országos népszavazási kezdeményezés, amelyeket 2021 nyarán a Kormány, illetve az ellenzék nyújtott be a politikai közéletet mélyen megosztó politikai ügyekben, s amelyek hitelesítéséről az NVB-nek döntenie kellett. A tanulmány meghatározott szempontok szerint értékeli az NVB határozatait, bemutatva az országos népszavazás intézményével kapcsolatos korábbi alkotmánybírósági és legfelső bírósági (kúriai) joggyakorlatot is. Az elemzés elsősorban azt vizsgálja, hogy az NVB – és a Kúria – e határozatai koherens rendszert alkotnak-e, döntéseik összhangban vannak-e saját korábbi gyakorlatukkal, s ha nem, az eltérésnek vannak-e jogi-szakmai indokai, illetve az esetlegesen változó gyakorlat a kormánytöbbség vagy az ellenzék számára kedvező-e.
What about "Smart" hyperautomation?
Authors: Волков Д.
Published: June 2022

Обществу нужна повествовательная движущая сила, новое внимание к воображению и интуиции, действительно ведущее человечество к устойчивому развитию, действительно «умной» гиперавтоматизации, продвигаемой новым поколением.

Society needs a narrative drive — a new focus on imagination and intuition, really leading humanity towards sustainability, really «smart» hyper-automation driven by a new generation.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR), PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA USIA 0 SAMPAI 24 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KIARAPEDES KECAMATAN KIARAPEDES KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Prihatini Eka , Herutomo Tomi , Ruwiandari Endang
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Tingginya kejadian BBLR mengakibatkan stunting pada baduta dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada usianya. Data stunting Dinas Kesehatan Purwakarta tahun 2019, prevalensi stunting tertinggi yaitu di Kecamatan Kiarapedes (12.45%). Bila dilihat dari segi usia, kelompok baduta pada usia 0 – 24 bulan memiliki faktor stunting terbanyak di Puskesmas Kiarapedes.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta usia 0 – 24 bulan di Puskesmas Kiarapedes Kecamatan Kiarapedes Kabupaten Purwakarta Tahun 2020.
Metode: Dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Subyek penelitian adalah baduta usia 0 sampai 24 bulan dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Kiarapedes yang berjumlah 72 baduta stunting dan 72 baduta tidak stunting. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi – Square dan OR.
Hasil: Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Status Imunisasi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Usia  0 Sampai 24 Bulan adalah BBLR  (p = 0,002), Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p = 0,574) dan Status Imunisasi (p = 0,180).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting, Tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dan Tida ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting
Technical note: Identification of two ice-nucleating regimes for dust-related cirrus clouds based on the relationship between number concentrations of ice-nucleating particles and ice crystals
Authors: He Yun , Yin Zhenping , Liu Fuchao , Yi Fan
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Large amounts of dust aerosols are lifted to the upper troposphere every year and play a major role in cirrus formation by acting as efficient ice nuclei. However, the relative importance of heterogeneous nucleation and spontaneous homogenous nucleation in dust-related cirrus clouds is still not well evaluated globally. Here, based on space-borne observations, we propose a method to identify two ice-nucleating regimes of dust-related cirrus clouds, i.e., (1) sole presence of heterogeneous nucleation and (2) competition between heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation, by characterizing the relationship between dust ice-nucleating particle concentrations (INPC) calculated from the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) using the POlarization LIdar PHOtometer Networking (POLIPHON) method and in-cloud ice crystal number concentration (ICNC) from the DARDAR (liDAR/raDAR) dataset. Two typical cirrus cases over central China are shown as a demonstration. In the first case, the upper part (near the cloud top) of a series of cirrus clouds successfully realized the INPC-ICNC closure, meaning that heterogeneous nucleation solely takes place; while the lower part of cirrus clouds showed the possible competition between heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation. In the second case, the ICNCs in cirrus cloud dramatically exceeded the dust INPCs in the vicinity for more than an order of magnitude, revealing that besides dust-induced heterogeneous nucleation, homogeneous nucleation also participated in ice formation and produced the additional ice crystals. The proposed identification method is anticipated to apply in evaluating the influence of upper-troposphere dust on global cirrus formation and investigating the potential positive role of cirrus cloud thinning in the offset of climate warming.
How extreme apparitions of the volcanic and anthropogenic south east Asian aerosol plume trigger and sustain: El Niño and Indian Ocean Dipole events; and drought in south eastern Australia. First attribution and mechanism using Global Volcanism Program, Last Millennium Ensemble, MERRA-2 reanalysis and NASA satellite data
Authors: Potts Keith Alan
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Volcanic aerosols over south east Asia (SEAsia), and only over SEAsia, have always been the trigger and sustaining cause of: El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events which are the dominant mode of variability in the global climate responsible for Australian, Indian and Indonesian droughts, American floods and increased global temperatures; and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events. In recent decades this natural plume has been augmented by an anthropogenic plume which has 25 intensified ENSO events especially from September to November. Understanding the mechanism which enables aerosols over SEAsia, and only over SEAsia, to create ENSO events is crucial to understanding the global climate. I show that the SEAsian aerosol plume causes ENSO events by: reflecting/absorbing solar radiation which warms the upper troposphere; and reducing surface radiation which cools the surface under the plume. This inversion reduces convection in SEAsia thereby suppressing the Walker Circulation and the Trade Winds which causes the SST to rise in the central Pacific Ocean 30 and creates convection there. This further weakens/reverses the Walker Circulation driving the climate into an ENSO state which is maintained until the SEAsian aerosols dissipate and the climate system relaxes into a non-ENSO state. Data from the Global Volcanism Program (151 years), the Last Millennium Ensemble (1,156 years), MERRA-2 (41 years) and NASA MODIS on Terra (21 years) demonstrates this connection with the Nino 3.4 and 1+2 SST, the Southern Oscillation Index, and two events commonly associated with ENSO: drought in south eastern Australia; and the IOD.
Stratospheric water vapor and ozone response to different QBO disruption events in 2016 and 2020
Authors: Diallo Mohamadou A. , Ploeger Felix , Hegglin Michaela I. , Ern Manfred , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Khaykin Sergey , Riese Martin
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is a major mode of climate variability with periodically descending westerly and easterly winds in the tropical stratosphere, modulating transport and distributions of key greenhouse gases such as water vapor and ozone. In 2016 and 2020, anomalous QBO easterlies disrupted the QBO’s 28–month period previously observed. Here, we quantify the impact of these two QBO disruption events on the Brewer–Dobson circulation, water vapour and ozone using the ERA5 reanalysis and satellite observations, respectively. Both lower stratospheric trace gases decrease globally during the 2015–2016 QBO disruption event, while they only weakly decrease during the 2019–2020 QBO disruption event. These dissimilarities in the circulation anomalous response to the QBO disruption events result from differences in the tropical upwelling caused by anomalous planetary and gravity wave forcing in the lower stratosphere near the equatorward flanks of the subtropical jet. The differences in the response of lower stratospheric water vapor to the 2015–2016 and 2019–2020 QBO disruption events are due to the cold–point temperature differences induced by the Australian wildfire, which moistened the lower stratosphere, therefore, hidding the 2019–2020 QBO disruption impact. Our results highlight the need for a better understanding of the causes of QBO disruption events, their interplay with other climate variability modes, and their impacts on water vapor and ozone in the face of a changing climate.
SMEARcore – Modular data infrastructure for atmospheric measurement stations
Authors: Rusanen Anton , Hõrrak Kristo , Ahonen Lauri R. , Nieminen Tuomo , Aalto Pasi P. , Kolari Pasi , Kulmala Markku , Petäjä Tuukka , Junninen Heikki
Published: June 2022

Abstract. We present here the concept of the SMEARcore data infrastructure framework: a collection of modular programs and processing workflows intended for measurement stations and campaigns as a real-time data analysis and management platform. SMEARcore allows various new SMEAR stations (Station for Measuring Earth Surface – Atmosphere Relations) to be built consistently with existing ones and learn from pre-existing experience. The faster establishment of new measurements particularly from a data flow point of view allows those stations to directly benefit from our general experience and from further development of visualization and analysis codes. It also establishes robust data pipelines that allow easier diagnosis of problems. We show practical examples how SMEARcore is utilised at operational measurement stations. This work differs from earlier similar concepts, such as those utilized at stations within ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure) and ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observation System) networks, in two important aspects: by keeping all the processing under the control of the data owners and being extensible to new instruments.
Translating Character Names in Fantasy Literature
Authors: Sarmaşık Naile
Published: June 2022

This study examines the challenges posed by translating the invented character names in Mervyn Peake’s Gormenghast trilogy into Turkish. It investigates the methods used in the process and the factors that influence the translator’s methodological decisions. A total of 99 character names were collected from Peake’s novels. The list included full names, first names, surnames, surnames with titles, and nicknames. The Turkish equivalents of these names from the trilogy were then gathered from the two Turkish translations produced by the same translator. The study found that four main methods were used to translate the character names: (1) copying, (2) translation, (3) transcription, and (4) substitution. It investigates the ways in which the proper names in the trilogy are translated by the famous Turkish literary translator, Dost Körpe. Attention is paid to the translator’s onomastic choices in view of translational norms, which are, in turn, highly influenced by the position of translated literature in the literary polysystem of the target culture. The study concludes that the peripheral position of translated fantasy literature in the Turkish literary polysystem, as well as the desire to preserve the essence of the source text, were influential in shaping the translator’s onomastic decisions.
From Bonehead to @realDonaldTrump
Authors: Hämäläinen Lasse
Published: June 2022

In many online services, we are identified by self-chosen usernames, also known as nicknames or pseudonyms. Usernames have been studied quite extensively within several academic disciplines, yet few existing literature reviews or meta-analyses provide a comprehensive picture of the name category. This article addresses this gap by thoroughly analyzing 103 research articles with usernames as their primary focus. Despite the great variety of approaches taken to investigate usernames, three main types of studies can be identified: (1) qualitative analyses examining username semantics, the motivations for name choices, and how the names are linked to the identities of the users; (2) experiments testing the communicative functions of usernames; and (3) computational studies analyzing large corpora of usernames to acquire information about the users and their behavior. The current review investigates the terminology, objectives, methods, data, results, and impact of these three study types in detail. Finally, research gaps and potential directions for future works are discussed. As this investigation will demonstrate, more research is needed to examine naming practices in social media, username-related online discrimination and harassment, and username usage in conversations.
Review of Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania by Alexander Avram
Authors: Simonson Brandon
Published: June 2022

Review of Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania. By Alexander Avram. Studies in Jewish Onomastics: The Project for the Study of Jewish Names. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2021. Pp. 296 + xi. $115.00 (hard back), ISBN 9780271091426.
Review of Grant W. Smith's Names as Metaphors in Shakespeare's Comedies
Authors: Dodge Robbins Dorothy
Published: June 2022

Names as Metaphors in Shakespeare’s Comedies. By Grant W. Smith. Delaware: Vernon Press. Series in Literary Studies. 2021. Pp. 371. $73.00 (Hardback). ISBN 13: 978-1-64889-018-5. Multiple formats available.
Analisis Pelayanan Jasa Penerbangan Pada Masa Pandemi Dan Perspektif Pemulihan Layanan Jasa Penerbangan di Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Agung Wahyu , Sonhaji Imam , Mubarok Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuann untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pelayanan jasa penerbangan pada masa pendemi serta perspektif pemulihan dari layanan jasa penerbangan di Indonesia. Jumlah penumpang atau pengguna jasa penerbangan mengalami penurunan dari periode Januari hingga Mei 2020 yang mengakibatkan berbagai kesulitan bagi pelaku jasa penerbangan baik maskapai maupun operator Bandar Udara. Akan tetapi pada awal semester II tahun 2020 jumlah penumpang mengalami peningkatan kembali, meskipun tidak signifikan tetapi memberikan harapan yang baik di sektor penerbangan, serta terdapat anomali lain yang terjadi pada industri penerbangan terutama pada jasa angkutan barang. Metode kualitatif menjadi pilihan dari peneliti karena melakukan analisa dari data dan studi pustaka. Data sekunder yang diguanakan adalah hasil penelitian dari peneliti terdahulu pada tahun terakhir. Penelitan ini berfokus pada dampak dari pendemi Covid-19 pada industri penerbangan, analisa pelayanan jasa penerbangan serta perspektif pemulihan layanan jasa penerbangan.
A ESPACIALIDADE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO: O CASO DO PROJETO ESCOLAS DO AMANHÃ NA REDE MUNICIPAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO-RJ
Authors: Gabriel Gayer Fialho da Rosa Isaac , Simões Gonçalves Elton
Published: June 2022

A partir dos anos 1990, a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação e a política de fundos quase universalizou o ensino fundamental em nosso território. Essa situação trouxe para a escola um novo contingente populacional outrora excluído de sua produção, criando uma sensação de crise na qualidade da escola estatal. Para enfrentá-la, adotou-se em várias redes a disseminação de políticas de intervenção para melhoria da qualidade educacional. Nesse contexto, em 2009, a prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro lançou o projeto Escolas do Amanhã, que buscou combater evasão escolar e baixos valores de Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) em unidades localizadas nas zonas conflagradas do espaço urbano. O objetivo geral do presente texto consiste em analisar a espacialidade da conformação do projeto Escolas do Amanhã. Para tanto, priorizou-se o levantamento de textos normativos referentes ao programa educacional da prefeitura que estivessem relacionados à espacialidade do Ideb no tocante à rede e às escolas-alvo do projeto. Concluiu-se que a implementação das Escolas do Amanhã foi baseada na aquisição de métodos pedagógicos prontos e oriundos de instituições privadas, retirando a autonomia da escola como produtora de soluções em sua concretude. A análise temporal do Ideb indicou que as escolas escolhidas seguiram o desempenho da rede municipal como um todo, evidenciando a ausência de mudanças efetivas.
TECNOLOGIAS DE MAPEAMENTO E RECURSOS DE MULTIMÍDIA APLICADOS AO 7º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM OLHAR GEOGRÁFICO SOBRE O MEIO AMBIENTE LOCAL
Authors: Barros de Sousa Iomara , Reyes Novaes André
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a utilização de recursos de multimídia e a plataforma de mapeamento ArcGIS online enquanto metodologias de ensino para o estudo do meio ambiente local. A apropriação de recursos multimídia junto às geotecnologias no ensino de Cartografia tem sido um desafio para os professores de Geografia na educação básica, pois torna-se urgente compreender novos caminhos para mediar a construção do olhar geográfico do estudante. A metodologia adotada neste estudo foi a pesquisa-ação, na qual o professor-pesquisador e os estudantes se envolveram ativamente em busca da solução para um problema: a degradação socioambiental do Rio Alcântara localizado no município de São Gonçalo/RJ. As atividades cartográficas apresentadas foram desenvolvidas em duas turmas do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, na Escola Municipal Raul Veiga. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a apropriação das tecnologias de mapeamento na Educação Ambiental desperta o interesse dos estudantes pelo local onde vivem e os tornam sujeitos ativos na construção do conhecimento geográfico.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Pengembangan Usaha UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kota Kendari
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Purwati Ninik Endang , Liwaul Liwaul
Published: June 2022

This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted at UD. Cashew Mubaraq Lome Kendari. This study aims to describe the business strategy used so that this business can develop. The business strategy includes marketing strategy, production strategy, human resources strategy, and financial strategy. The informants of this research are the Manager, Head of the Marketing Division, and the Head of the Production Division. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques.Based on the results and research discussions obtained, it can be seen that the business strategy in marketing is to provide various types of products. Products manufactured by UD. Kendari Mubaraq Lombe Cashew and the products of 31 Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The strategy in the field of production is to pay attention to the production process properly and pay attention to the quality of raw materials, especially cashew. The strategy in the field of human resources, this business employs 15 permanent employees and 10 daily employees. Daily employees aim to facilitate the cashew production process, which is employed when producing cashew with a wholesale system. In UD financial management. Cashew Mubaraq Lombe Kendari is still simple, which records the accounting for all company revenues and expenses. In organizing the financial section is governed by the owner's wife and does not have other workers.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Calon Karyawan dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Zahra Syariah Kendari
Authors: Susanti Marni , Abdullah Akhyar , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the Analysis of the Process of Recruitment and Selection of Prospective Employees in improving Employee Performance at the Zahra Syariah Hotel in KendariInformants in this study were the General Manager of the Zahra Syariah Hotel in Kendari, the HRD Manager, the Head of Marketing and the Head of Accounting from the Zahra Syariah Hotel in Kendari. Then the information obtained was analyzed qualitatively.The results of this study indicate that the analysis of the recruitment and selection process of prospective employees in improving employee performance at the Zahra Syariah Hotel in Kendari, accepting prospective employees from the SMK vocational school and Kendari Vocational Training Center (BLK) that must meet established requirements such as ID card, domicile card, appearance interesting, must have a able-bodied letter from a doctor and others, and the method of recruiting prospective employees is still using a closed test, while the selection of employees must meet predetermined criteria with regard to educational qualifications, work experience, physical condition and personality of employees, and before employees work the Hotel Zahra Syariah provides training and practice in advance so that employees can have knowledge so as to open opportunities to advance and work well. The workforce at the Zahra Hotel Syariah has been very good in terms of work skills, quality of work, responsibility responsibility, discipline and cooperation. Zahra Syariah Hotel also rewards employees who work well, giving awards once a year with the aim to improve and motivate employees to always work responsibly, with high discipline, and be able to work with one another
Explanatory and Confirmatory Holistic Services Based on the Synoptic Gospels Among Children PPA Ages 14-19 Years Old Cluster Solo
Authors: Dwikoryanto Matius I Totok , Daliman Muner , Suparti Hana , Purwoko Paulus Sentot
Published: June 2022

A growing church is a church that prioritizes the ministry of children, because children are the next generation of the church. However, there are indications that there are still churches that do not view children's services as important and make them a priority for programs, funding, facilities and infrastructure. Service priority is more for adult services, compared to child services. This indicates that the church does not understand Holistic Ministry based on the Synoptic Gospels. Children's ministry is a very important service and requires adequate human resources support, both in terms of quantity and quality. In fact, there are indications that the Church still suffers from a lack of quality human resources, both in terms of calling and quality in carrying out child services, weak basic vocations, PPA human resources do not understand the development of the current situation so that the approach to fostering children is not appropriate. From the various problems that the researcher described above, the researcher believes that apart from these problems, the background factors of PPA children aged 14-19 years have a role in the implementation of Child Holistic Services based on the Synoptic Gospels. These backgrounds include: educational age background, economy, ethnicity, and length of time participating in PPA. For this reason, the researcher wrote a dissertation entitled: "Explanatory and Confirmatory Holistic Services based on the Synoptic Gospels among PPA Children aged 14-19 years in the Solo Cluster" to obtain empirical data from these problems and produce implications and suggestions for the development of PPA in the Solo Cluster.
Efforts to Reduce Psychological Problems in the Quarter Life Crisis Phase with Pastoral Accompaniment Methods
Authors: Christiawan Albert , Sagala Rudolf Weindra , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the importance of pastoral care for young people who are in the quarter life crisis phase. The method used is a survey with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to respondents and interviews. The sample used is non-probability sampling using the quota sample method. The number of questionnaires collected was 43 from the population of young people between 18-30 years of age. The results showed that some respondents agree that pastoral care is important for young people who were in the quarter life crisis phase. Some respondents of young people claimed that they needed pastoral accompaniment and trust the pastor's guidance and advice. However, there were still some of young people who feel they did not need pastoral care. This had the potential to cause problems when they went through the quarter life crisis phase.
Bireylerin Kendilerine ve “Öteki”lere Karşı Merhamet Düzeylerinin Dinî Yönelimleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN Zeynep
Published: June 2022

Merhamet, insana insanlık vasfını kazandıran en temel duygulardan biridir. Bu duygunun ortaya çıkıp gelişmesi ve ilişkilerin merkezine konumlanmasında işlevsel değeriyle ön plana çıkan en önemli olgulardan biri de dindir. Nitekim dinî öğreti, insanlığın iyiliği için fıtrata en uygun yaşamın sınırlarını çizmeye ve “merhamet ahlakı”nı yüreklere yerleştirmeye çalışmakta ve müntesiplerini daha merhametli olmaları konusunda teşvik etmektedir. Bu nedenle araştırmada samimi bir dinî bağlanma içerisinde olan bireylerin hem kendilerine karşı hem de ‘öteki’lere karşı daha mı merhametli oldukları sorusunun cevabı aranacaktır. Özellikle dine içsel olarak motive olan bireylerin daha merhametli olacakları varsayımına dayanılan bu araştırmada, bireylerin hem kendilerine hem de ötekilere karşı merhamet düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel bir yaklaşımla ele alınan araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemine uygun olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel verilerini elde etmek için kişisel bilgi formunun yanı sıra ‘Dinî Yönelim’, ‘Merhamet’ ve ‘Öz-Anlayış’ ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, 2021 yılına ait olup, Ağustos- Aralık ayları arasında internet tabanlı anket yoluyla (Google Forms) elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, yaş ortalaması 30 olan çalışma grubunun gönüllülük esasına uygun olarak doldurduğu 579 anket formu değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çalışma grubunun hem dinî yönelim hem öz anlayış (=3,29) hem de merhamet (=4,08) ölçeklerinden aldıkları puan, ortanın üstünde bulgulanmıştır. Bu bulgulara göre katılımcıların dünyevi işlerinde dinin rehberliği doğrultusunda hareket ettikleri ve Allah’ın varlığını güçlü bir şekilde hissederek O’na ibadet etme noktasında hassas davrandıkları söylenebilir. Ayrıca araştırma bulgularına göre hem kendilerine hem de ötekilere karşı anlayışlı nazik ve ilgili olan katılımcılar, acı veren durumlarda dengeli bir bakış açısına sahip olup, başarısızlıkları insan olmanın doğal bir sonucu olarak değerlendirmeye meyyaldirler. Kendilerine ve ötekilere karşı yıkıcı eleştiriden uzak olma eğiliminde olan katılımcıların öz eleştiri noktasında da kontrollü oldukları söylenebilir. Yine araştırma bulgularına göre zor durumda olan insanlara karşı ilgisiz kalmak yerine yardım etme eğilimi gösteren katılımcıların, insanların sıkıntılarını gidermeye yönelik bir tutum içinde olduklarını söylemek mümkündür. Araştırmanın en önemli bulgularından biri, dinî yönelim ile öz-anlayış (r=.224) ve merhamet (r=.324) arasında yüksek olmasa da pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunun tespit edilmiş olmasıdır (p
ANEURYSM OF SPLENIC ARTERY. INCIDENCE, CLINIC, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT. REVIEW AND CASES FROM PRACTICE
Authors:   Department of Propedeutics of Surgical Diseases, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Iliev Sergey , Beshev Lubomir ,   Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Vladova Paulina ,   Department of Propedeutics of Surgical Diseases, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2022

Aneurysms of splenic artery are the most common visceral aneurysms. There are true aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms. True aneurysms develop against the background of artery wall weakness. Pseudoaneurysms result from a rupture of the intima of the vessel wall with subsequent dissection of blood into a false lumen and formation of a periarterial hematoma. They are detected as an incidental finding without any clinical manifestation. The aim of this article is to present two clinical cases of a ruptured aneurysm of the splenic artery in our practice. The mortality rate after rupture of the splenic artery aneurysm varies from 25% to 40%. Under emergency conditions, the time for diagnosis is scarce and limited by the hemodynamic status of the patient. With increasing the possibilities of diagnostic imaging, the chances for minimally invasive treatment of incidentally detected pseudoaneurysms of the splenic artery improve. The conditions for successful management of this pathology include organization of emergency surgical care and collaboration between surgical teams.
Description of random fields by systems of conditional distributions
Authors: Khachatryan Linda
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problems of the description of lattice positive random fields by various systems of finite-dimensional (as well as one-point) probability distributions parameterized by boundary conditions. In the majority of cases, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be a conditional distribution of a (unique) random field. The exception is Dobrushin-type systems for which only sufficient conditions are known. Also, we discuss possible applications of the considered systems.
World Poetry: Comparing Poetic Worlds in Translation
Authors: Tiwari Bhavya
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the life between the text and the world by comparing the evolving translational history of the poems of the Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) in English. She argues that comparing the Nobel laureate Mistral’s “translatability” synchronically and diachronically pluralizes (un) translatability in literary systems in terms of gender, race, genre, translation, and international movements. The essay examines the role of American poets-cum-translators such as Langston Hughes and Ursula Le Guin in creating and subverting Mistral’s poetics in the original and in the translation. She concludes the article by advocating that any discussion of world poetry, whether in English or otherwise, requires readers to be sensitive toward the language of translation as well as the language of the original, thereby opening avenues for a comparative poetics in world poetry.
How to Read a Kopla? Comparative Cognitive Analysis of the Basque Kopla Zaharrak and the Moroccan Ayyus
Authors: Gintsburg Sarali
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author continues to apply cognitive reading to oral traditional poetry, addressing the kopla zaharra—a short improvisational poetic genre from the Basque Country that is now extinct. In order to understand how this genre once functioned, the author draws her experience in working with ayyu—a living poetic tradition from Morocco, which has a strikingly similar structure. The analysis sets out from the historical evidence showing that the kopla zaharra was indeed once an improvisational genre. She then explains the notions of frames, or topics or themes, and scripts, or possible scenarios manifested at least partly in form of formulaic language, which are triggered by these, to analyze the typical cognitive structure of the kopla zaharra. Her analysis shows that on the cognitive level the kopla zaharra offers a structure similar to the Moroccan ayyu, where the first two lines work to activate a frame and the last two lines generally complete a script. This confirms the conclusion that although ayyu and kopla zaharrak are separated by a wide cultural and linguistic rift, the cognitive mechanisms behind the process of their creation are highly analogous.
Taché’s Voyageur is not Cooper’s Frontiersman: Differences between Canadian and U.S. Concepts of “Frontier”
Authors: Rehill Annie
Published: June 2022

Historically, concepts of what constituted a “frontier” developed differently in Canada and the United States. Portrayals in literature of those who inhabited these geographic spaces also are typified by notable differences between the former French and English colonies, yet U.S. literary critics today sometimes conflate the two situations, apparently under the assumption that what applies to the United States pertains in the same way to Canada. The historical reality is far more nuanced. As one example, among the Englishmen who spent time among native cultures, marriage into the culture of “the other” was rare; by contrast, the practice was not at all uncommon among the French who predated the English in Canada. A comparison of two nineteenth-century works—Forestiers et voyageurs by Canadian author Joseph-Charles Taché and The Pioneers by U.S. author James Fenimore Cooper—develops these observations to show how English-origin ideas of “frontier” and “frontiersman” cannot be assumed to apply in discussing Canadian works of literature.
“A Softness, Slyness and Low Cunning of the Mulatto”: Mother Theresa Maxis Duchemin, Gender, and the Schism of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
Authors: Davis Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

This article examines the relationships between Catholic women religious and the bishops in the mid-nineteenth century, exploring the questions of authority and jurisdiction over women’s religious organizations that spread across various dioceses. To demonstrate this, a case study is presented of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (the IHMs), whose members were located in Michigan and Pennsylvania. It explores how the expansion of the IHMs caused a gendered crisis of authority among local bishops. This study occurs within a larger history of questions of jurisdiction over women’s religious organizations and racial bias within the Catholic Church in the nineteenth century. It then analyzes how the bishops used the racial identity of Mother Theresa Maxis Duchemin, the congregation’s original superior, as a weapon to regain control over the IHMs.
Demographic and Socio-Cultural Profiles as Correlate to Administrative Offense of the Philippine National Police Members
Authors: Magtaan Philip , Remotin Ramil , Dalugdog Wilfredo
Published: June 2022

This study determined the correlation between the demographic and socio-cultural profile and the commission of administrative offense of the members of Philippine National Police in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon (CALABARZON), Philippines, using the quantitative descriptive research design. The purposive convenient random sampling was utilized in gathering the data from the 238 police personnel who have administrative cases filed before the Regional Internal Affairs Service within Calendar Year 2016 to 2017 and assigned in the Regional Headquarters of CALABARZON Police Provincial Office (PPO). The respondents agreed on some indicators but disagreed on the majority of the indicators on the personal-cultural and organizational-cultural factors affecting the commission of administrative offenses. However, the difference and association between the demographic profile and the administration offense committed shows statistical significance on the educational attainment and monthly income while between socio-cultural profile and administrative offense committed shows statistical significance on religion and housing data. The factors affecting the commission of administrative offenses and the administrative offense committed shows statistical significance on organizational cultural factors. The results of the study have potential implication on the organizational human resource management, legal services provided to the police officers, trainings given by the PNP training division and subjects offered by the colleges and universities.
Research on the Path for Social Work Stations to Participate in Rural Governance Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors:   School of Law, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China, Sun Yuanyuan , Zhang Juan ,   School of Law, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China, Tian Feihe ,   School of Law, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
Published: June 2022

“Effective governance” is one of the problems of rural revitalization, but at present, there are some problems in rural governance, such as lack of governance body, suspension of township government and administration of village branch committees. The values of social work are highly compatible with social governance. Under the guidance of embedding perspective, social work stations, by embedding into the original administrative system, give full play to their professional advantages, excavate rural resources and coordinate multiple subjects to participate in rural governance. Solve the complex problems of rural governance, promote the development and growth of rural endogenous power, and realize the modernization of rural governance.
Brief Analysis of the Cultural Connotation of “Three-Course Tea” of Chinese Bai Nationality in Dali
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, Zhao Aina
Published: June 2022

The “Three-Course Tea” of the Bai nationality in Dali is a national custom with unique local and national characteristics. At the same time, it integrates the profound life philosophy of the Bai people and forms the unique “Three-Course Tea” tea ceremony of the Bai nationality. The historical and cultural connotation of “Three-Course Tea” and its unique tea ceremony spirit of "one bitter, two sweet and three aftertaste" are worth exploring