bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Price on Purchase Decision at Lesehan Jembol Restaurant in Palopo City
Authors: Sakinah* Andi Waru Virgincia , Gita Gita , Handini Handini , Mahmut Cici , Supri Baharman
Published: November 2024

Product quality, service quality, and price are key factors that significantly influence customer purchase decisions. This study aims to examine the impact of product quality, service quality, and price on purchasing decisions at Lesehan Jembol Restaurant in Palopo City, including an in-depth analysis of how each factor, specifically product quality and service quality, affects these decisions. The research employs several data collection techniques, including interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The types of data collected include qualitative data (in the form of words) and quantitative data (in the form of numbers). Primary data is obtained directly through interviews with respondents, while secondary data is sourced from books, documents, the internet, and print media. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive methods, validity tests, and reliability tests of the questionnaire with the aid of statistical tools. The findings indicate that product quality, service quality, and price significantly affect purchase decisions at Lesehan Jembol Restaurant in Palopo City, thereby confirming the first hypothesis. Specifically, product quality has a significant impact on purchase decisions, supporting the second hypothesis. Service quality also significantly influences purchase decisions, thus confirming the third hypothesis. Additionally, price has a significant effect on purchase decisions, supporting the fourth hypothesis.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales at Lilis Grosir in Palopo City
Authors: Esse* Esse , Addriani Fika , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mahmut Cici
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive business world, marketing strategies play a crucial role in determining a company's success or failure. This research aims to analyze marketing strategies to increase sales at Lilis Grosir in Palopo City. Data for this study was obtained through two methods: Field Research and Library Research. The collected data includes quantitative data, such as sales figures and costs, and qualitative data obtained from interviews. The data sources include primary data, directly obtained from the company, and secondary data, sourced from related documents and books. The data analysis process involves three stages: data collection, which classifies internal and external data; analysis using the SWOT Matrix; and decision-making based on the analysis results. Based on internal and external analysis, Lilis Grosir's main strategy is a growth strategy, where the company can develop its retailers and stores by enhancing resource capabilities and utilizing better promotions. This strategy is appropriate for increasing sales. According to the SWOT Matrix, growth through the store's internal and external factors can benefit the store's advancement. Lilis Grosir's marketing strategy should increase promotional activities by utilizing social media to share beauty tips, ensuring the message reaches a wider audience and, consequently, increasing sales.
The Influence of Promotion, Price, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions at Anna Online Shop Cosmetics Store Palopo
Authors: Nurjannah* Nurjannah , Mahmut Cici , M. Nur Fratiwi , Merlin Merlin , Rohani Nana
Published: November 2024

Promotion, pricing, and brand image synergistically influence purchasing decisions by capturing consumer attention, offering competitive value, and building trust and loyalty toward the brand. This study aims to analyze the influence of promotion, pricing, and brand image on purchasing decisions at Anna Cosmetics Online Shop in Palopo. The research was conducted on customers who shop at Anna Cosmetics Online Shop in Palopo, with a sample size of 30 people. The method used is non-probability sampling, specifically the saturated sampling technique, where all customers of Anna Cosmetics Online Shop in Palopo were used as samples in this study. Data were collected through interviews and observations using a questionnaire as the data collection tool, with a 5-point Likert scale to measure two main indicators. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression techniques. The analysis results show a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating that the independent variables collectively have a significant influence on the dependent variable. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.630 indicates that 63% of the variation in purchasing decisions (variable Y) can be explained by the promotion (X1), pricing (X2), and brand image (X3) variables, while the remaining 37% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Increasing Motivation to Learn History Through the Team Games Tournament Model Assisted by Emoji Puzzle Card Media in Class XI-1 Students of SMA Negeri 5 Medan
Authors: Murlina* Nia , Nasution Abd. Haris , Nasution Sovianur
Published: November 2024

This research aims to increase the motivation to learn history in class XI-1 students at SMA Negeri 5 Medan through the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model assisted by emoji puzzle card media. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out through observation, motivation questionnaires and documentation. The research results showed that there was a significant increase in student learning motivation after implementing the TGT model with emoji puzzle card media. In cycle I, poor results were obtained with a percentage of 60%. In cycle II, the increase in motivation was increasingly visible with a percentage of 90%. In conclusion, the TGT model using emoji puzzle cards has proven successful in increasing students' motivation to learn history.
adat pisuke dalam pernikahan perspketif sosiologi kritis
Authors: Badawi Muhammad Habib
Published: November 2024

Hukum Adat memiliki beberapa proses dalam pernikahan dan salah satunya adalah Adat pisuke, pisuke adalah proses tawar-menawar mengenai uang jaminan antara wali dari pihak laki-laki dan wali dari pihak perempuan. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Implementasi Adat pisuke di Desa Banyu Urip. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi dari Adat pisuke sendiri dan untuk mengetahui Pandangan Sosiologi Kritis terkait dengan Adat pisuke.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data mengunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, Studi kasus, Pengalaman Pribadi, dan Pengamatan yang menggambarkan momen rutin dan Problematis, serta maknanya dalam kehidupan individual dan kolektif.Kesimpulan dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Adat pisuke di Desa Banyu Urip ini mulai dilaksanakan melalui kepala dusun dari tempat kediaman pihak laki-laki ketempat kediaman perempuan. Pandangan  Teori Fungsional dalam kajian sosiologi kritis menjelaskan, Pertama golongan yang sepakat dengan adanya pisuke mengatakan bahwa adanya pisuke yang dikeluarkan ini gunanya sebagai bantuan kepada pihak perempuan untuk melaksanakan tasyakuran kedua, pisuke seringkali memberatkan pihak laki-laki karena dari pihak perempuan meminta pisukenya dengan patokan terlalu tinggi ini menjadi alasan pihak golongan kedua untuk tidak sepakat dengan adanya pisuke dalam pernikahan adat sasak lombok. Ketiga, ketika pihak laki-laki telat dalam mengeluarkan pisuke maka pihak perempuan meminta kembali anaknya sampai pihak laki-laki mengeluarkan pisuke karena takut ada sanksi sosial yakni dibicarakan oleh masyarakat karena tidak taat kepada adat istiadat leluhur suku sasak Lombok.
From Sinai to the Classroom: Foundations of Christian Religious Education in the Old Testament
Authors: Simanjuntak* Debora Zuzana , Adrianti Sarah
Published: November 2024

This study traces the development of Christian religious education from its historical roots at Mount Sinai to its implementation in modern classrooms. This research explores the foundations of Christian religious education in the Old Testament, including the events of the giving of the Torah, the role of family and community in faith education, and the teaching methods used. This study also discusses how educational principles from the Old Testament are adapted and applied in the context of contemporary Christian religious education. The discussion includes the development of an Old Testament-based curriculum and teaching methods that are relevant for various levels of education. The challenges in translating ancient principles into modern practice are also analyzed. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of maintaining the essence of faith education while adapting to the needs of contemporary learners.
The Application of Mentimeter Media in Enhancing History Learning Motivation among Class X Students of SMK Negeri 1 Darul Kamal
Authors: Tifani* Nabilla , Nurasiah Nurasiah , Azis Abdul
Published: November 2024

High learning motivation is the key to successful learning in modern education. The use of interactive technology such as Mentimeter attracts attention as a tool to increase students’ learning motivation. This study aims to evaluate (1) the application of Mentimeter media in learning history in class X SMK Negeri 1 Darul Kamal, and (2) whether Mentimeter media can increase the history learning motivation of students in class X SMK Negeri 1 Darul Kamal. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were all students of Class X consisting of 5 classes, with a sample of Class X Tata Busana students consisting of 22 students. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques included observation, questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis technique used percentage calculation, normality test, homogeneity test, and paired samples t-test. The results showed that the application of Mentimeter was in accordance with the syntax of the project-based learning model and was well implemented, with the results of the evaluation of student activity getting a score of 88% in the very good category. Then the results of the paired sample t-test analysis show tcount ttable or 11.100 2.086 at significance (α) = 5% (0.05) which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, the application of Mentimeter media affects the history learning motivation of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Darul Kamal, so it proves effective to be applied in learning history.
Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Buruh Pikul Di Pos Lintas Batas Negara Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun 1990 – 2000
Authors: Kevins* Ligorius , Zakso Amrazi , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin , Firmansyah Andang , Firmansyah Haris
Published: November 2024

Kecamatan Entikong merupakan salah satu daerah perbatasan yang terdapat di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Masyarakat yang masih serumpun dengan masyarakat Malaysia dari bahasa, adat, dan suku. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa daerah perbatasan memiliki tingkat pekerjaan yang beragam mulai dari perdagangan, pasar, dan jasa. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pekerjaan yang berada dibidang jasa yaitu buruh pikul. Penelitian yang berjudul “Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Buruh Pikul di Pos Lintas Batas Negara Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun 1990-2000” memiliki tujuan khusus, yaitu Mengetahui Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Di Pos Lintas Batas Negara Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun 1990-2000. Mengetahui Aktivitas Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Buruh Pikul di Pos Lintas Batas Negara Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Tahun 1990-2000. Mengetahui Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Di kawasan Pos Lintas Batas Negara Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau dengan keberadaan Masyarakat Buruh Pikul Tahun 1990-2000. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah yang terdiri dari pemilihamn topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi dalam sosial ekonomi yang dialami oleh masyarakat buruh pikul pada tahun 1990-2000. Karena rata-rata kecamatan yang berdekatan dengan Kecamatan Entikong lebih menyukai produk Malaysia. Untuk bisa mengeluarkan produk tersebut dibutuhkan buruh pikul guna membantu mengeluarkan barang dari Malaysia ke Indonesia dengan jumlah yang telah ditentukan bos ataupun toke.
Les Contremaîtres Arrivent
Authors: Denker Magnus
Published: November 2024

Glömda, tappade och bortslängda arbetshandskar minner om industriarbete i Malmös hamnområde.
Legal Certainty of Implementing Telemedicine Services in Indonesia as Effort Towards Renewal of National Health Law
Authors: Mannas Yussy Adelina , Elvandari Siska
Published: November 2024

Digital health services are carried out without direct interaction between doctors and patients, where patients only need to consult with doctors in virtual rooms, such as through electronic media and social media, known as Telemedicine. Apart from the hope that telemedicine promises various conveniences and opportunities so that it can be used as a solution in overcoming health problems, it is also realized that telemedicine brings potential legal problems in medical practice. Many of the legal implications of medicolegal telemedicine Other important aspects are the doctor-patient relationship, standard of care and informed consent. The formulation of the problem that will be raised in this study, namely: First, how is the legal certainty of the regulation of telemedicine services in terms of the laws and regulations in the field of health law in Indonesia? and Second, what is the concept of the right telemedicine regulation in the provision of health services based on the principle of legal certainty in Indonesia? The purpose of this research is to find out the legal certainty regarding the regulation of telemedicine services in Indonesia, and to find out the concept of the right telemedicine regulation based on the principle of legal certainty in Indonesia. The research method in writing this proposal uses a normative juridical approach. The result of this research is that legal certainty is needed to regulate telemedicine. There is no specific law that regulates telemedicine, and without legal certainty this will certainly have an impact on legal protection.
Pertanggungjawaban terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelaku Insider Trading Menurut Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal
Authors: Pravanta Agus Ryan , Gorda A.A.A.N Sri Rahayu
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the regulation regarding insider trading (Insider trading) in Indonesia which has several statutory provisions such as the Criminal Code and Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning capital markets. This study also analyzes criminal liability for corporations that carry out insider trading based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that arrangements regarding insider trading in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The thing that makes it a capital market crime is that when buying and selling shares, insiders base their actions on information about material facts about the company that has not been informed to the public, for example about the company's plan to merge or plan to acquire other companies that will make the company's value will increase. This kind of behavior is categorized as insider trading. As for criminal liability for corporations that carry out insider trading contained in Article 104 UUPM, liability is limited to the imposition of a maximum fine of IDR 15,000,000,000.00 (fifteen billion rupiah).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan mengenai perdagangan orang dalam (Insider trading) di Indonesia memiliki beberapa ketentuan undang-undang seperti KUHP dan Undang-undang No.8 Tahun 1995 tentang pasar modal. Penelitian ini juga menganalisa pertanggung jawaban pidana bagi korporasi yang melakukan insider trading berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statutory approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai perdagangan orang dalam (Insider trading) di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-undang No.8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal. Adapun hal yang membuatnya menjadi tindak pidana pasar modal adalah apabila dalam melakukan pembelian dan penjualan saham, insiders saham, insiders itu mendasarkan perbuatannya kepada adanya informasi mengenai fakta materil perusahaan yang belum diinformasikan kepada publik, misalnya tentang rencana perusahaan untuk melakukan merger, atau rencana akan mengakuisisi perusahaan lain yang akan membuat nilai perusahaan itu akan menjadi naik. Perbuatan yang demikian inilah yang dikategorikan sebagai insider trading. Adapun pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi korporasi yang melakukan insider trading terdapat pada Pasal 104 UUPM maka pertanggungjawaban hanya terbatas pada penjatuhan pidana denda maksimal Rp 15.000.000.000,00 (lima belas miliar rupiah).
Tarian Joged Bumbung: Diskursus Konsep Hukum Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Satyawati Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah
Published: November 2024

Joged bumbung dance performances in Bali often lead to pornographic acts. This is regarded as an infringement of intangible cultural heritage. This article is outlined as a sociolegal study that aims to present an analysis of the joged bumbung phenomenon with reference to the legal concept of intangible cultural heritage, discusses the fulfillment of obligations and the role of the government, and discusses legal efforts to protect it through the imposition of legal sanctions. It suggested that the legal protection of intangible cultural heritage is contained in laws and regulations at the national level, including international legal instruments that have been ratified, and at the local level. The protection can be in the form of registration as well as other forms of protection carried out in accordance with norms, standards, procedures, and criteria in the field of culture which pay attention to aspects of religious values, traditions, values, norms, ethics, and customary law. Legal efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage in the form of the joged bumbung dance can be carried out by imposing customary, administrative, and/or criminal sanctions. However, there is a tendency for preventive efforts and supervision approaches in responding to the practice of joged bumbung.
Pagelaran tarian Joged Bumbung di Bali kerap kali mengarah pada pornoaksi. Hal ini dipandang sebagai suatu pelecehan terhadap warisan budaya tak benda. Artikel ini disusun sebagai suatu penelitian sosiolegal yang bertujuan untukmenyajikan analisis fenomena joged bumbung dengan merujuk pada konsep hukum warisan budaya tak benda, membahas pemenuhan kewajiban dan peran pemerintah, serta mendiskusikan upaya hukum perlindungannya melalui pengenaan sanksi hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap warisan budaya tak benda tertuang di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di tingkat nasional, termasuk instrumen hukum internasional yang telah diratifikasi, dan di tingkat daerah. Bentuk perlindungan dapat berupa pendaftaran serta bentuk perlindungan lain yang dilaksanakan sesuai norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria bidang kebudayaan yang memperhatikan aspek nilai agama, tradisi, nilai, norma, etika, dan hukum adat. Upaya hukum melindungi  warisan budaya tak benda berupa tarian joged bumbung dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan sanksi adat, sanksi, administrasi, dan/atau sanksi pidana. Hanya saja, terdapat kecenderungan upaya preventif dan pendekatan yang bersifat pembinaan dalam merespon praktik joged bumbung.
SIMULASI DAN ANALISIS DAMPAK PLTS SKALA BESAR DAN BESS TERHADAP SUSUT DAYA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Caesar B , Kumara INS , Sukerayasa IW , Giriantari IAD , Setiawan IN , Ariastina WG
Published: November 2024

Nusa Penida island is one of the famous tourist destinations in the province of Bali. Increased tourism activities on Nusa Penida island has led to an increase in demand for electricity. In response, PT. PLN (Persero) has made great efforts to improve the quality of the power supply system in Nusa Penida to meet the increasing energy demand. As a concrete step, PT. PLN (Persero) has established a 4,2 MWp Solar Power Plant (PLTS) and a 1,84 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to provide electrical energy to Nusa Penida. This research aims to analyze the impact of PLTS and BESS on power losses in the electrical power supply system in Nusa Penida. The electrical system of Nusa Penida simulated using the demo version of the power system dynamics simulation software. The simulation electrical system of Nusa Penida conducted under four different conditions. The results of the simulation show that both PLTS and BESS have a positive impact on power loss of electrical system in Nusa Penida.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM POMPA AIR SUNGAI YEH HA UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR MASYARAKAT DESA ABABI
Authors: Derren M. , Ariastina W. G. , Setiawan I N. , Giriantari I. A. D. , Sukerayasa I W. , Satya Kumara I N.
Published: November 2024

Kayuan Yeh Ha serves as a clean water source located in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency. The flow from Kayuan Yeh Ha is utilized for both bathing dan consumption by the surrounding residents. Originating from the Yeh Ha spring, Kayuan Yeh Ha is extensively utilized to fulfill the needs of the local community. In order to meet the water requirements of the local populace, a water storage tank with a capacity of 58.74 m3 was initially established to distribute water to 10 households. In the year 2020, a water wheel was employed to power a mechanical pump without electricity to fill the storage tank. After operating for one year, the water wheel experienced shaft damage, necessitating its replacement with a hydraulic ram pump. However, the hydraulic ram pump only utilizes one-fifth of the available water flow, thereby rendering it less effective. Consequently, this research aims to design an electric water pump system powered by a new renewable energy source. The implementation of this electric water pump is expected to enhance the efficiency of filling the storage tank. Based on measurements dan calculations, the micro-hydro power plant system (PLTMH) is estimated to produce a power output of 6kW. Pump selection is determined by electrical power calculations, water discharge, dan pump prices, leading to the adoption of the Pedrollo F50-160B centrifugal pump capable of delivering a water discharge of 56m3/hour at a head of 25 meters. The Pedrollo F50-160 pump utilizes a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor generating a power output of 5.5kW. Pipe losses dan fittings are also calculated using Pipeflow Expert software, resulting in a water discharge of 31.687 m3/hour. The pump will be operated at maximum capacity for 24 hours, enabling it to deliver a water discharge of 763,620 m3/day, sufficient to meet the clean water needs of 12,277 individuals or 2,455 families. Achieving this water usage target also necessitates piping to households from the storage tank, totaling 35,900 meters in length with an 80mm diameter dan 49,100 meters of 16mm diameter piping. This system is also equipped with a variable frequency drive or inverter device to enhance the efficiency of the electric pump dan reduce starting current surges, simulated for its performance through Simulink software.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI TINGGI MUKA AIR PADA TANDON DENGAN WATER LEVEL CONTROL OMRON 61F-G-AP BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Ma’aliyal Ulya Ahmad , Duta Nugraha I Putu Elba , Raka Agung IGAP.
Published: November 2024

The importance of maintaining the expansion of the water supply system needs to be increased to provide each individual's daily clean water needs. The Agroindustry was reliable in providing clean water itself. Sekar Anugrah Penglipuran was one of the Agroindustry in Penglipuran, Bangli that required a huge water supply. This issue could be supported by applying water level control technology to prevent wasting water. Water level control (WLC) is a modern technology system that is able to control and maintain the water capacity level as required automatically. This research aims to analyze the working and wiring of the IoT-based WLC Omron 61F-G-AP and its application in the agro-industrial sector of Sekar Anugrah Penglipuran. This research includes the design and construction of a control system with planning, design, and testing stages for 7 days with technical analysis. Based on the test, there is a difference in the results of the volume calculation with data obtained from the Thingspeak website. The value of volume differences between manual calculation and IoT system calculation because there is a decimal scale in the manual calculation and IoT system calculations are integer so it produces differences in calculation.
EVALUASI KINERJA DAN EFISIENSI JARINGAN LORAWAN UNTUK APLIKASI IOT DI LINGKUNGAN SUBURBAN
Authors: Surya Saputra Rengga , Pramaita I Nyoman , Gunantara Nyoman
Published: November 2024

The current era of digitalization is rapidly advancing, especially in the utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for various purposes, including in the transportation and vehicle rental sectors. This research focuses on the application of the LoRaWAN network in supporting the electric scooter rental system in suburban environments, particularly in the Kintamani area. The designed system allows real-time monitoring of electric scooter locations through the integration of GPS modules, and also provides additional security features with an emergency button for urgent situations. The system is also equipped with rental time settings to maximize efficiency in managing electric scooter rentals. LoRaWAN was chosen for its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, which is highly suitable for suburban areas with wide coverage and limited infrastructure. This research not only evaluates the network's performance in terms of communication but also reviews the system's efficiency in terms of the number of devices that can be connected simultaneously. The evaluation focuses on how optimally this system can be used on a larger scale, especially in supporting the growing needs of IoT. This study provides insights into the potential development of a safer and more efficient IoT-based bike rental system in suburban environments.
APLIKASI PENERJEMAH BAHASA ISYARAT BISINDO MENGGUNAKAN METODE YOLOv5 BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Febrina Silalahi Anggi Vivi , Setianing Budi Agustina , Satya Ega Januaray , Adi Pranata Wayan Yoga , Sudarma Made , Care Khrisne Duman , Arsa Suyadnya I Made
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a mobile application that is able to recognize and translate BISINDO in real-time using the YOLOv5 method. YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once version 5) is an efficient and fast object detection algorithm, making it suitable for implementation on mobile devices. In developing this application, we collected and labeled a typical BISINDO dataset, then trained the YOLOv5 model to detect and recognize these characteristics. The test results show that the implemented model has high accuracy in recognizing various BISINDO characteristics. Apart from that, this application is also designed with an intuitive and easy-to-use user interface, so that users can quickly and easily communicate with people using sign language. With this application, it is hoped that it can expand communication access for people with hearing impaired and increase their social inclusion in society. Further research is needed to continue improving the app's accuracy and efficiency and adding more features that support different user needs.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MARKETPLACE PENATU MOBILE WEB BERBASIS RESPONSIVE WEB DAN FRAMEWORK EXPRESS.JS
Authors: Catherine Elfrida Rossario , Farel Purba Juan , Sudarma Made , Shandyasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

This research developed a mobile web marketplace application for laundry services to address user difficulties such as finding the nearest location, managing physical receipts, and obtaining service information. Utilizing a responsive web design approach and flexbox techniques, the front end of the application was designed to be optimal across various devices. The back end was built using Express.js with the controller-middleware-route concept to maintain code organization. Furthermore, the Geocoding API and Distance Matrix API were implemented to calculate the distance between customers and laundry services. Testing was conducted using black box testing by developers and usability testing by participants. The results indicated that the front end of the application provided an optimal user experience with an overall satisfaction rate of 89.57%, and the back end was effective in managing data with middleware features and the integration of the Geocoding API and Distance Matrix API, achieving a usability satisfaction rate of 89.22%. This research demonstrates that the responsive mobile web application is effective and efficient in assisting users in finding suitable laundry services, thereby enhancing convenience and service efficiency.
ANALISIS POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN DI TAMAN TEKNOLOGI TOWER TURYAPADA
Authors: Muhabil Ihsan , Hari Krisna , Hasan Ismail , Oka Widyantara I Made , Sukerayasa I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Tower Turyapada is a technology concept tourism center with various attractions located in Pegayaman Hill, Singaraja and is programmed to meet Building Green Building (BGH) criteria. One component of the BGH assessment is the use of renewable energy. The use of renewable energy that is suitable to be utilized in this tower building is PLTB (Wind Power Plant), because it is located in a hilly area with strong winds. The potential of wind power plant has been analyzed using descriptive method through quantitative approach. Analysis of wind energy potential using primary data by taking direct measurements in the Turyapada Tower area in February - March and using secondary data from the I Gusti Ngurah Rai Meteorological Station, Badung Regency. The analysis results show the average value of wind speed in the Tower Turyapada area in February - March amounted to 3.55 m / s and 4.58 m / s. The wind turbine specification uses TSD-500. Wind turbine specifications use TSD-500 because it can generate electricity at low wind speeds and uses 10 units of turbines. The results of the analysis obtained electrical energy of 2,159 kWh / year. The electrical load requirement of the Pedestal Building as the main building of the Turyapada Tower Technology Park is 7,787,000 kWh / year, so it cannot meet the electrical load of the Pedestal Building because it only supplies power by 0.00028%. This research was conducted to find out how much wind energy can produce electrical energy with wind energy conditions in the Turyapada Tower Area.
RANCANG BANGUN PURWARUPA SISTEM REGISTRASI MASUK PINTU TOLL UNTUK KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN LONG RANGE RADIO (LORA)
Authors: Nainggolan Ferdo , Caily Regina , Lubis Sari , Indra ER Ngurah , Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu
Published: November 2024

The inefficiency of toll gate systems is one of the main causes of traffic congestion on toll roads. This condition requires an innovative solution to detect and process vehicle information before the vehicle reaches the toll gate. This study aims to develop a prototype that uses ESP32, LoRa, GPS, OLED, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology to provide a solution to this problem. The developed prototype uses ESP32 as the main microcontroller, LoRa for long-distance communication, GPS to track the vehicle's location, and OLED as the information display. This system is designed for vehicles to perform real-time registration. The test results show that this prototype can function well in registering vehicle data that will enter the toll gate remotely. With the implementation of this technology, it is expected to reduce the waiting time for toll road users caused by the long queue times of vehicles at conventional toll gate registration systems.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MOBILE PEMBELAJARAN HANACARAKA BALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CNN BERBASIS CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Suwardana I Nyoman , Jodi Acharya Kadek , Dewanta Wiratama Kadek Dwika , Sudarma Made , Care Khrisne Duman , Arsa Suyadnya I Made
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a mobile application for learning Balinese Hanacaraka, designed to be engaging for students and to address the shortcomings of conventional learning methods, which are often less appealing. The application leverages Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technology and cloud computing. TensorFlow is used for developing the CNN model, Android Studio for application development, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and Firebase for cloud services. The application offers four main features: writing practice, quizzes, statistics, and a dictionary. The CNN is divided into six models for Hanacaraka speech recognition, achieving an accuracy rate of 97-100% and an F1 score between 0.94-1. Testing results indicate that the application functions as expected, with a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 70.57, suggesting user acceptance. API endpoints were tested using Postman and found to be reliable.
Западный Край (Си Юй) в трудах Н.Я. Бичурина (1777–1853)
Authors: Попова Ирина Федоровна
Published: November 2024

Работы выдающегося отечественного ученого Никиты Яковлевича Бичурина (1777–1853) (о. Иакинфа) впервые раскрыли подлинное значение для мировой истории обширного региона Центральной Азии, именовавшегося в китайских источниках Западным краем, и стали основой для его дальнейшего фундаментального научного и практического изучения. Этот регион имел для китайских империй огромное геополитическое значение, и именно туда на протяжении многих столетий был направлен главный вектор внешней политики Китая. Основным трудом Н. Я. Бичурина по исторической географии Западного края стало «Описание Чжуньгарии и Восточного Тюркистана», куда вошли переводы из важнейших китайских источников «Истории Ранней династии Хань», «Записок о виденном и слышанном о Западном крае», а также официального географического свода XVIII в. «Полное описание Великой Цинской империи». Введя в науку большое количество данных по истории, административному управлению и этнографии народов, проживавших на данной территории, о. Иакинф первым провел также сравнительно-лингвистический анализ многих топонимов, привлекая сведения не только на китайском, но и маньчжурском, монгольском, тибетском и уйгурском языках. Вопрос о переиздании переводов и научных работ Н. Я. Бичурина по исторической географии Центральной Азии, снабженных современным научным аппаратом, остается весьма актуальным и в настоящее время. Его решение привлечет внимание исследователей к ряду не получивших должного внимания научных проблем, поднятых Н.Я. Бичуриным, и будет содействовать восстановлению приоритета отечественного востоковедения в целом ряде его отраслей.
Клад астрагалов из раскопок поселения салтово-маяцкой культуры Белинское в Восточном Крыму
Authors: Зубарев Виктор Геннадьевич , Майко Вадим Владиславович , Маркова Кристина Олеговна , Могучева Мария Романовна
Published: November 2024

В статье публикуется единственная для средневековой Таврики хазарского времени находка клада астрагалов. Обнаружен он был в 2022 г. на территории раннесредневекового поселения Белинское в северной части Керченского полуострова. Клад был зафиксирован в пределах жилого помещения и, согласно сопутствующему археологическому материалу, датируется серединой – второй половиной IX в. В небольшой ямке под полом сооружения было найдено 44 экземпляра астрагалов, 8 из которых имеют различные следы обработки и знаки граффити. В настоящее время исследователями признается многофункциональное назначение астрагалов и их применение в быту, в игровой и культовой практике. На основании характера находки и ее состава авторы склоняются к версии о ритуальной функции обнаруженного клада. Это расширяет наши представления о религиозном синкретизме Крымской Хазарии и сосуществовании на одном и том же поселении во второй половине IX в. и христианизированного, и языческого населения.
Рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ некоторых древних металлических предметов из Узбекистана
Authors: Шаронов Иосиф Алексеевич , Алибеков Акбар Сувонович , Атаходжаев Анвар Хашимович , Реутова Марина Аркадьевна , Музаффаров Амрулло Мустафаевич
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты элементного анализа некоторых древних металлических артефактов (наконечники стрел, монеты, разные изделия), найденных при проведении археологических раскопок на территории Узбекистана. В образцах выявлено до 30 химических элементов - Ag, Al, As, Au, Ba, Ca, Cl, Co, Cs, Cu, Fe, I, K, Mn, Mo, Ni, Os, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sc, Si, Sn, Tb, Th, Ti, V, Zn, Zr. Определено, что обследованные артефакты сделаны из различных медных сплавов с содержанием меди от ~ 46% до ~ 94% с заметными примесями свинца (до ~29%), олова (до ~7%), цинка (до ~13%). В одной из медных монет обнаружена заметная примесь серебра ~ 6%. Предполагается, что при изготовлении исследованных предметов кроме основного металла мог использоваться также металлический лом из различных отходов металлургического производства, сломанных и забракованных металлических изделий. Определен элементный состав серебряной монеты династии Кунгратов (96% серебра). Элементный анализ выполнен методом энергодисперсионного рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа.
LEITURA DE IMAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA POR MEIO DA FOTOGRAFIA
Authors: Silva Silvio Luiz Rutz da , Machado Daniele Francine , Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha da
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho investiga a fotografia como ferramenta pedagógica na Educação Ambiental Crítica, explorando seu potencial para sensibilizar estudantes sobre questões ambientais e estimular o pensamento crítico. Com base na metodologia de Leitura de Imagem Interdisciplinar de Silva e Neves (2018) e no conceito de alfabetização visual, a pesquisa envolveu 10 estudantes de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UEPG em oficinas de análise de imagens. A coleta de dados utilizou a análise textual dos discursos dos participantes, comparando suas interpretações antes e depois da introdução dos conceitos teóricos. Os resultados mostraram que a fotografia promove o pensamento crítico e a consciência ambiental. O estudo destaca o valor da imagem em práticas educacionais, sugerindo sua aplicação em áreas como Ciências Biológicas e Geografia, e é inovador ao propor a fotografia como uma ferramenta interdisciplinar para a sustentabilidade.
Perspectives for Sale of Recyclable Materials Network in the Seridó-RN Region
Authors: Lopes Régia Lúcia , Oliveira Paula Salmana Medeiros
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The present research aims to diagnose waste picker enterprises in the Seridó-RN region in view of the perspective of developing and selling recyclable materials in a network.
 
Introduction: The National Solid Waste Policy in Brazil (PNRS) points to a circular economy model, but the challenge for public administration is still great. The social inclusion of recyclable material collectors in the management of solid waste makes it possible to improve the income of these workers with an increase in recycling rates in the country. From this perspective, the Recicla Seridó Network was formed by associations of collectors, with the purpose of overcoming the difficulties of the low volume of recovered materials, and the challenges of remaining in the market.
 
Methodology: Interviews were carried out with the legal representatives of the enterprises, whose responses were analyzed in a quantitative and qualitative way, using the SWOT matrix to identify strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats for network management and development.
 
Results and Conclusion: The study concluded that managing a network is not a simple task, as it involves technical capacity and administrative, economic, educational, cultural aspects, and organizations have not yet achieved their goal of network marketing, due to the lack of effectiveness of public policies, financial fragility, need to expand partnerships, considering the dynamics and complexity of selective collection and the challenges faced.
An Arima Model-Based Approach to Improve Electricity Reliability
Authors: Gomes Thiago Eliandro de Oliveira , Garcia Vinícius Jacques , Borniatti André Ross
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to forecast the number of critical days, for the period from July 2020 to December 2022, based on time series analysis, to model changes in the number of critical power days in a prospective way.
 
Related Studies: This section provides an overview of the use of forecasting models and methods for measuring electricity demand, applied as decision-making support and as a tool for identifying anomalous phenomena.
 
Method: The methodology for this research involves analysis and forecasting using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model of order (p,d,q)(p,d,q), applied to the time series of critical days. Model development and performance evaluation followed these steps and strategies: Specification (Pre-processing), Identification and Estimation, Verification, and Forecasting. Data collection was performed by analyzing time series observations from a Brazilian electric utility company responsible for energy supply in Rio Grande do Sul.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the seasonal ARIMA (2,1,1)(2,1,1) model performed best, with the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) values, as well as the lowest mean square error among the tested models. With the selected ARIMA model, forecasts were made for the following 30 months, estimating the number of monthly critical days.
 
Research Implications: The paper discusses the practical and theoretical implications of forecasting critical days for power quality. Practically, it presents an ARIMA model to estimate these days, aiding power companies in projecting interruptions and improving preventive management and resource allocation. Theoretically, it contributes to the time series forecasting literature in the power sector, confirming the effectiveness of ARIMA models with seasonal components for grid management and adverse event forecasting in complex systems.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by applying the ARIMA model with seasonal components to predict critical days of interruption in the distribution of electricity, an approach that has not yet been explored for specific adverse events. The originality lies in the application of the model in a context of quality and reliability in the supply and detailed seasonal analysis. The methodology proposes a solution for forecasting and managing these events, bringing new perspectives for proactive management in the sector. The study stands out for its potential to improve professional practice, allowing informed decisions for resource allocation and maintenance, increasing reliability and reducing costs and financial compensation.
Sahte Balayının Sonu: Demokrat Parti İktidarında Politik Çatışmanın Bir Yansıması Olarak Ulus Gazetesinin Kapatılması
Authors: Pelivan Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Özgür basın vaadiyle 1950 yılında iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti (DP), bu vaadi için girişimlerde bulunduğu gibi basını kontrol altında tutma çabasından da vazgeçmemiştir. Tek parti iktidarı boyunca sorunlu bir dönem yaşayan basın ise hem muhalefet evresinde hem de iktidarının ilk yıllarında DP’ye açıkça destek vermiştir. İktidarının ilk yıllarındaki bu destek DP’nin basın üzerinde kısıtlayıcı girişimlerinin görmezden gelinmesini sağlamış, özellikle 1953 yılının sonlarına kadar basın ve DP arasında sahte bir balayı dönemi yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemin sonu şeklinde okunabilecek ve 1953 yılının Aralık ayında çıkarılan 6195 sayılı “Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin Haksız İktisaplarının İadesi Hakkında Kanun” her ne kadar Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin iktidarı boyunca edindiği malları hazineye devretmek amacıyla yapılmış olsa da etkin bir şekilde muhalefet eden Ulus gazetesinin kapatılmasını sağlamıştır. DP’nin güçlü olduğu politik iklimde muhalefet eden bir gazeteye bu denli sert bir yaptırım uygulaması hem basın ile ilişkilerinde kırılmaya neden olmuş hem de kendisine muhalefet eden basının karşılaşacağı yaptırımları göstermiştir. Dönemin basınında bu kapatılmaya verilen tepkiler, Türkiye’deki medya ile siyaset arasında kurulan ilişkilerin anlaşılması için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, DP’nin muhalefet ve iktidar yıllarında basına farklılaşan yaklaşımı ile “Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin Haksız İktisaplarının İadesi Hakkında Kanun” sonucunda Ulus gazetesinin kapatılmasının dönemin basınında nasıl tartışıldığına odaklanılmıştır. Bunun için Vatan, Hürriyet, Ulus/Yeni Ulus, Milliyet, Zafer, Dünya, Akşam ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinin ilgili sayıları, Resmî Gazete, TBMM Tutanak Dergisi ile Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’ndeki ilgili belgeler ve konuyla bağlantılı kanunlar tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. 6195 sayılı Kanun her ne kadar Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin haksız edindiği malları hazineye devretmek gibi bir amaçla çıkarılmış olsa da DP hükümetine muhalefet eden bir gazetenin seçimlerden çok kısa bir süre önce tiraj ve gelir kaybı yaşamasına neden olmuştur. Basın üzerinden politik çatışmayı arttıran bu yasal düzenleme dönemin gazetelerinde çok fazla olumsuz eleştiri almamış, incelenen gazetelerin büyük bir kısmı DP’nin yasama faaliyetini meşrulaştırmak amacıyla hareket etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Ulus’un kapatılması bağlamındaki tartışmalar üç başlık altında şekillenmiştir: Ulus’un isim hakkı, Atatürk’ün vasiyeti ve çıkarılan kanunun hukuka uygunluğu ile basın özgürlüğü. Ayrıca bu çalışma DP-basın ilişkilerindeki bozulmanın, Ulus’un kapatılması ile mevcut literatürde kabul edilen 17 Mart 1954 tarihinden önce Aralık 1953’te başladığını göstermiştir.
Biopolymer Film Embedded ZnO Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Application and Fresh Fruit Preservation
Authors: Quynh Mai Thuy , Anh Mai Kieu , Khai Dao Quang , Tru Nguyen Van , Duong Nguyen Hoang , Yen Dang Thi , Huong Nguyen Thi Thu , Thuy Luong Thi Minh , Doanh Sai Cong , Thanh Pham Van , Thien Nguyen Duy , Quynh Luu Manh , Bang Ngac An , Hanh Mai Hong
Published: November 2024

In this study, we reported on the synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose biopolymer film containing ZnO nanoparticles (CMC – ZnO), oriented for antibacterial, and fruit preservation applications. The SEM and TEM image results show that the ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on the CMC biopolymer film have a spherical structure that is irregularly agglomerated with each other. The CMC - ZnO biopolymer film has been proven to effectively inhibit the growth of E. coli. At the same time, it is considered a promising application in packaging and preserving fruits and foods. As a proof of concept, we used this CMC biopolymer film containing zinc oxide for avocado preservation. The results show that its freshness could be maintained for up to 35 days.