bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring college students’ computational thinking in accounting spreadsheets design activities
Authors: Binti Muchsini Binti Muchsini , Siswandari Siswandari , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Wiranto Wiranto
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the extent to which computational thinking can be developed through constructionism-based accounting spreadsheets activities. This study design used a mixed-method approach, namely a participatory qualitative approach and a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through documentation (college students’ artefacts) and classroom observations. The results showed that constructionism-based accounting spreadsheets design can build and facilitate computational thinking development. The college students’ emotional and social engagement when executing a design plan can foster curiosity and high enthusiasm to complete the design together. This engagement can reduce the cognitive load that students feel in understanding programming languages when utilising visual basic for application excel. This study contributes and suggests to learning practitioners to improve the students’ quality so that they can compete in this digital era. This research can be used as a basis for conducting further research where researchers empirically investigate the impact of computational thinking development.        
Keywords: Computational thinking, cognitive load, emotional engagement, accounting education;
The effect of motivation and self-efficacy against mathematics learning achievement in hybrid learning
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Sugiman Sugiman , Nur Wangid Muhammad , Eko Atmojo Setyo
Published: November 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic still leaves problems, one of which is in the world of education. Online learning has not become the optimal alternative for learning mathematics, especially for elementary school students. Hybrid learning is learning that integrates face-to-face learning and online learning. Learning by including limited face-to-face meetings can be one of the considerations to deal with the characteristic needs of elementary school students. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of elementary school students’ mathematics learning motivation in hybrid learning on their learning achievement, the effect of elementary school students' mathematics self-efficacy in hybrid learning on their learning achievement and also the effect of elementary school students' motivation and mathematics self-efficacy in hybrid learning on learning achievement. The method used is regression analysis using SPSS 23.0. Previously, the prerequisite test and normality test were carried out. This research was conducted in 5 schools with a sample of 132 elementary school students. After the research was conducted, the results showed that partially the motivation and self-efficacy variables of students' mathematics influenced students’ achievement. The variable of mathematics self-efficacy affects the achievement of 20.1%. Mathematics self-efficacy affects the achievement of 20.7%. Meanwhile, the two independent variables also influence the learning achievement of elementary school students, which is 23.6%. From these data, it can be seen that the variables of mathematics self-efficacy and student learning motivation together have a more significant effect than their partial effect on elementary school students’ learning achievement.
Keywords: Hybrid learning, learning motivation, mathematics self-efficacy, learning achievement.
Maritime history monopoly board model as effective methods for social science learning
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman , Mentari Gaya
Published: November 2022

Encouraging school-level students to be active and motivated in learning activities requires the right approach. This article aims to show that the student's motivation for learning can be improved if we use an experimental learning approach. A deep understanding of learning materials can be done by designing game media which are generally known as "monopoly" by various groups, to become "Mariology," containing the primary material studied in learning. The material reviewed in this media is included in the sub-discussion of Social Sciences at Grade 8 Curriculum 2013. The class used as a research sample at this school is four classes. This experimental study shows that students' motivation to participate in activities has a positive effect. This is evident from the student learning outcomes in cognitively understanding the theories and terms of the maritime field. Besides that, practically, this is evident from their exams on marine material with an excellent average score.
Keywords: Experimental, Media, Monopoly, Maritime, Cognitive
Formation of the human potential of students through educational technologies
Authors: Shaimerdenova Anariya , Shalgynbayeva Kadisha , Karas Kaziyev , Akhmetkarimovna Kenenbaeva Marzhan , Tleumbetova Gulmira
Published: November 2022

It is seen that the study is designed with the aim of creating the human potential of students through educational technologies. The research was carried out with the participation of 128 primary school students continuing their education in primary schools in the Kazakhstan region and the study was carried out in the fall term of 2022–2023 in the quantitative research model. A 3-week training was given to the participants included in the study. The subjects of educational technologies and human potential were conveyed on the participant groups in the research and participation was expected. The data collection tool used in the research was delivered to the participant groups by online method and collected. The analysis of the data was made by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences programme, frequency analysis, t-test and the results were added to the research in the presence of tables. In the case of the results obtained from the research, it is seen that the use of educational technologies benefits the participant groups in the research and that human potential is formed, thanks to this activity.

Keywords: Educational technologies, human potential, primary school students, distance education;
Formation of professional competencies of future teacher-biologists using project-based learning technologies
Authors: Zhuldyz Tergenbayeva , Lazzat Karasholakova , Almash Kitapbayeva , Zhamal Igissinova , Anargul Sharipkhanova , Bagdat Karmenova
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed at forming the professional competencies of future teacher-biologists by using project-based learning technologies. The study was created in the fall semester of 2022–2023 and was carried out with the participation of 168 students. In the research, a 3-week online training was given to the participant group and this training was designed for the participant groups. When the training was completed in the research, the data collection tool was applied, delivered and collected to the participant groups participating in the study. The analysis of the data was made in the relevant programmes and the findings were added to the research in the presence of tables. As a result of the research, it was seen that the students participating in the research understood the project-based learning technologies and had high values as they expected this relationship to be established.

Keywords: Project-based learning, technology, professional competence, biologist;
Technology of forming the competence of plausible reasoning of mathematics students by solving open problems
Authors: Ospanov Yerkin , Kadirbayeva Roza , Amirbekuly Aldanazar , Alimkulova Baktygul , Оspanova Nazgul
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to form a technology for creating reasonable reasoning competence of mathematics students by solving open problems using the help of mathematics and technology, and the research was prepared for this purpose. The research was prepared and designed in the fall academic year of 2022–2023, and 256 students studying in the mathematics department in Kazakhstan participated in the research. An application dimension was prepared for the students participating in the research and they were allowed to participate in this application for 3 weeks. Immediately after the trainings to be given in the research were given, the data collection tool was applied to the participant groups and this information was obtained from them.

Keywords: Mathematics, technology, reasoning, distance education;
Examining the optimal mixed system of inclusive education
Authors: Afanasyeva Yulia , Bratkova Margarita , Galoyan Diana , Rzanova Svetlana , Bombieri Lucia
Published: November 2022

The paper examines existing problems of inclusion and ways to overcome them in the context of a blended learning environment. The survey was conducted among 74 students with disabilities (7th and 8th years of study) in several schools in Samara, Russian Federation. The authors revealed a strong satisfaction with the blended learning program, as well as a number of related barriers that prevent children from receiving a secondary education. The recommended activities included: implementation of digital learning for these children, starting from preschool education; improving the ethical and professional skills of teachers who work with students with disabilities; engaging parents in the learning process, etc. The paper can be used as a prototype for the implementation of similar blended learning programs in schools for children with disabilities, as well as in future research on the digitization of inclusive education in Russia.  

Keywords: barriers, blended learning environment, children with disabilities, disabilities, learning.
The impact of teacher regulated versus self-regulated flipped learning
Authors: Vijayakumar S. , Shah Akhter Habib , Jahara Syed Farhat , Kumar Tribhuwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research paper is  intended to look into how teacher-mediated flipped learning and student-regulated learning affect presentation skills. A total of 68 English as Specific Language (ESL) students were chosen for the intervention trial. In Group-A, 34 students were exposed to teacher-mediated flipped learning, whereas Group-B students were exposed to student-regulated flipped learning. Before the intervention, the samples were homogeneous. To determine the impact, the researchers used Levene’s Test of Variance. The results of this study clearly illustrate that both teacher-mediated and student-regulated learning brings potential and obstacles. Both groups showed signs of progress. Students in the teacher-mediated flipped mode, on the other hand, outperformed those in the self-regulated flipped method.

Keywords- ESL,  Flipped Instruction, Online Learning, Pedagogy, Self-Regulated Learning
Technology of forming multilingual competency of biology students
Authors: Bauyrzhovna Ramanova Lazzat , Zharylkasynovna Ibadullayeva Saltanat , Almetov Negmatzhan Shadimetovish , Abzhapparovnac Zhumagulova Kalampyr , Tursynbekovna Suleimenova Moldir , Temirbolat Kenshinbay
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research; the aim of this study is to evaluate the views of biology students on the technology of creating multilingual competencies. In this study, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was preferred. The study group of the research consists of 80 biology students studying in biology departments at universities in Kazakhstan in the 2022–2023 academic year. The data collection tool of the research is the semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. The content analysis method was used in the analysis of the research data. As a result of the research; it has been revealed that the majority of biology students participating in the research have moderate multilingual proficiency. The majority of biology students who evaluated the possibilities of creating multilingual competence in universities stated that they also found these opportunities at a moderate level. Regarding their motivation to benefit from multilingual competence-building technology, the majority of biology teachers stated that they were highly motivated. The results obtained from the research necessitated the reorganisation of the education given to biology students in universities in order to gain multilingual competence.

Keywords: Multilingual competence, technology, biology students;
Exploring the relationship between English speaking skills and the learning environment
Authors: Lobanova Olga , Fedorova Elena , Vobolevich Alena , Minakova Polina , Rybakova Ludmila
Published: November 2022

The objective of this empirical study is to conduct a survey among linguistics students and teachers teaching English to non-linguistics students in order to identify possible obstacles to the speaking practice development. The purpose of the study is identification the factors forming obstacles to the speaking practice development from teachers and students’ point of view and correlate them with each other in order to improve the teaching speaking skills. A total of 680 students and 125 teachers participated in the survey. This study is based on a survey of respondents and analysis of its results. Teachers identified the following challenges: class heterogeneity; low motivation; the lack of awareness of the importance of speaking for learning English; and the lack of conditions encouraging the speaking practice. The survey of linguistics students identified the following challenges: the lack of spontaneous speaking, сommunication with native speakers, non-applicability of speech skills in real life, the overall climate in the classroom. The research results can be practically used for improving the educational environment for acquiring spoken language skills and as a basis for other studies in the field of learning environment and English proficiency.  

Keywords: communication skills, English, language learning, speaking practice, spoken English.
Technology of teaching ethno-cultural subjects in secondary schools
Authors: Alua Nazarbekova , Alua Smanova , Elmira Aitenova , Dinara Sadirbekova , Sabira Nishanbayeva , Aktoty Akzholova
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to evaluate teacher competencies related to the technology of teaching ethno-cultural subjects in secondary schools. In the research, the descriptive survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. The sample of the research consists of 288 teachers working in various secondary schools in the city of Almaty in Kazakhstan in the 2022–2023 academic year. Research data were collected with the ‘Ethno-Cultural Subjects Teaching Technology Sufficiency Scale’ developed by the researchers. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20.0 quantitative analysis program was used in the analysis of the data. Independent groups T-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyse the data. As a result of the research; It has been determined that teachers are partially competent in the sub-dimension of proficiency in ethno-cultural subjects, in the sub-dimension of proficiency in the use of technology in teaching ethno-cultural subjects, and in the overall proficiency scale of teaching technology of ethno-cultural subjects. It was determined that the teachers' ethno-cultural subjects teaching technology proficiency did not show a significant difference according to the gender variable. It is seen that the ethno-cultural subjects education technology competencies of the teachers participating in the research make a significant difference in favour of English teachers and social studies teachers according to the branch variable. It has been determined that teachers' ethno-cultural subjects education technology competencies make a significant difference in favour of teachers with 13 years or more experience according to the experience variable.

Keywords: Ethno-cultural, ethno-cultural teaching technology, secondary school;
Simulation-based interactive multimedia to improve vocational students' learning outcomes
Authors: Wibawanto Hilmawan , Roemintoyo Roemintoyo , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: November 2022

Learning media supporting practical learning in vocational high school (VHS) is urgent during the COVID-19 pandemic. All VHS competencies, including land surveying techniques, cannot support students with the existing online learning facilities. This study explained the development and impact of using multimedia simulation on the learning outcomes of VHS students. The Alessi and Trollip development model with planning, design, and development phases were used to create the multimedia simulation. The participants in this research included teachers, students, material experts, and media experts. The pre-test and post-test of practical learning outcomes, as well as questionnaires, are selected to collect research data. The results based on the experts’ and teachers’ validation, and students’ assessment indicated that the multimedia simulation was 'feasible' to be used in practical learning. Based on students’ post-test results, the average score in the experimental class increased more than the average score in the control class. These findings suggested that learning land surveying techniques using multimedia simulation is more effective than classes without using multimedia simulation. Teachers and educational researchers might use this study as an example for creating learning materials to raise the standard of instruction in VHSs.

Keywords: multimedia, simulation, learning outcomes, practical learning, vocational
Formation of conditions to develop critical thinking for increasing media competences
Authors: Tazhenova Gulsara , Mikhaylova Natalia , Turgunbayeva Botagul
Published: November 2022

The study focuses on assessing the possible effectiveness of the program used to teach media competence of student teachers. The study contributes to the investigation over the types of students' motivation to develop their critical thinking skills. At the same time, this research evaluates the degree of influence of teacher students' media competence on the formation process of a springboard for critical thinking development. The research was carried out on the basis of the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University and in parallel at Teraz Pedagogical University. Data collection was done through a media consumption literacy poll and by using Lukyanova’s methodology for motivation assessment named “Fight against cyber extremism”. The results indicate the presence of a significant increase in the level of motivation and academic achievement in the field of media competence in the group that applied the training program proposed by the authors in training. A high level of motivation to learn was observed in the experimental group, 13.6%, and in the control group, 12.5%; 11.2% of participants in the experimental group showed a higher cognitive level (10.2% in the control group); higher academic achievements - 10.5% in the experimental group and 9.5% in the control group.

Keywords: critical thinking, Internet, media competence, media education, psychological and pedagogical conditions.
Innovative technologies of teaching ancient literary heritage
Authors: Kdyralieva Zhandai , Suranchiyeva Nazgul , Asilkhanovna Batyrbaeva Meruert , Tasilova Naziya Aitbaevna , Gauhar Baltabayeva
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to take the opinions of primary school teachers on the teaching of an ancient literary heritage with the digital story method, in order to benefit from innovative technologies in the teaching of old literary works. The research was created with the qualitative research method. In the research, 51 primary school teachers who were teaching in primary schools in Kazakhstan in the 2022–2023 academic year were studied. Research data were collected by in-depth interview technique. As a result of the research; the vast majority of teachers stated that they found themselves inadequate in using the digital story method in the teaching of old literary works. Teachers stated that they never benefited from the digital story method in the teaching of ancient literary heritage. On the other hand, teachers stated that they are very willing to benefit from the digital story method in the teaching of old literary works. The teachers benefited from the advantages of using the story method in the teaching of ancient literary works; they are listed as facilitating the interpretation of the content, conveying real-life situations, providing an interactive learning environment, being interesting, making the explanation of certain topics more attractive, offering more diversity than traditional practices, and providing individualization of education. Teachers, the disadvantages of using the story method in the teaching of old literary works; they listed teachers' lack of education, lack of methods and materials, taking a lot of time, insufficient technological equipment in the teaching environment, individual differences of students, and the transformation of technology use into a habit.

Keywords: Ancient literary heritage, innovative technologies, digital story, primary school teachers
Pig Meat and Food Safety in Myanmar: Evidence to Support Practice
Authors: Tucker Dan , MacGregor Hayley , Ebata Ayako , Hoa Ngo Thi
Published: November 2022

Research findings reveal that disease-causing bacteria, including Salmonella, are widespread on pig farms of all sizes in Yangon Region, Myanmar, as well as in pig meat sold to consumers in the city and rural areas. This evidence provides a snapshot of how intensification in pig production can affect food safety – and points to potential responses.
Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies of Nurses Working in the Emergency Service During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: KARAKURT Nurgül , GÜL Pınar Sevda
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the perceived stress and coping styles of the nurses working in the emergency service during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The study population consisted of the nurses in the emergency service of the A Hospital, who met the research inclusion criteria between April 15th, 2021, and May 1st, 2021 (N:179). Without any sample selection, 156 nurses who agreed to participate voluntarily in the research were included in the study sample. Research data were collected using the survey program online, taking into account the COVID-19 conditions and the intensity of work in the emergency service. Permission of the Ministry of Health and approval of the ethics committee (no:B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/) were obtained before conducting the study. Results: The Perceived Stress Scale scores of the nurses working in the emergency service were found to be above the average (avg.value:26). In addition, of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire sub-scales, the Optimistic Approach, Self-Confident Approach, Seeking Social Support Approach sub-scale scores were found to decrease with the increase in the Perceived Stress Scale scores, whereas the Helpless Approach and Submissive Approach sub-scale scores were found to increase significantly with increasing Perceived Stress Scale scores (p<0.05). In addition, the study suggests that there is a positive and significant relationship between the Perceived Stress Scale scores and the Ways of Coping Questionnaire scores of the nurses (p<0.05).Conclusions: The perceived stress level score of the emergency service nurses was found to be above average, and the Optimistic Approach, Self-Confident Approach, Seeking Social Support Approach sub-scale scores were found to decrease with the increase in the Perceived Stress Scale scores, but the Helpless Approach and Submissive Approach sub-scale scores were found to increase with increasing Perceived Stress Scale scores.
A Study on the Background of Russian Empresses in the 18th Century
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Kim Yong Hwan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to investigate the background that many women became empresses in Russia in the 18th century. The most important motive of empresses’ appearances after Peter I’s death might be ‘the decree on the succession of the throne’ announced in 1722. The essences of this decree were to discard the custom of power succession according to the existing rank of immediate male family and to prescribe that monarch could appoint the successor regardless of the rank or gender upon his own determination. However, Peter I died without execution of the emperor’s right that this law defined. This resulted in rampant power struggle within the ruling class on the throne succession and women could be empresses supported by some aristocrats and the royal guard. Meanwhile, ‘court revolts’ were occurred. Finally, ‘the decree on the succession of the throne’ opened the potential that emperor’s aides could intervene the process of successor investiture so as for four empresses to be appeared in Russia after the death of Peter I, and favorites’ monopoly of state affairs was continued with violent change of regimes.
Linguistic Variations in HyperConnection Space: Comparison of Korean, Romanian, and English
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Oum Tae Hyun
Published: November 2022

This study gives attention to the fact that the current change toward a hyper-connected society with the development of technology can affect linguistic changes. The changes that create a hyperconnected society are driven by technological innovations in transportation and communication, and compared to transport, communication that enables connectivity without physical resistance is the core of the innovation that creates a hyperconnected society. However, communication and transportation are not competitive, but complementary, and they seem to be aiming for a unified world in terms of connectivity. However, communication in a hyperconnected world provides a framework of recognition different from direct (face-to-face) communication by the operation of the medium that enables it. By the definition of communication in the virtual world, which is hyperconnected by a medium, We can understand that written language is centered on. However, the function of the written language in the field of cyber language (or netspeak) is limited to a part of a complex symbolic system that works with various symbolic systems that convey visual images, and this functional change is a key reason for language change in virtual space. In other words, for the part where visual images are more suitable for communication, written language takes on only secondary functions, resulting in many abbreviations. For this reason, the written language in the hyperconnected space develops into a state that has lost a lot of the unique characteristics of planned and refined communication of thought, which is so different that it is called “second literacy” compared to the existing written language.
Sociology of social forms: theory reassembly: [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shmerlina Irina A.
Published: November 2022

Книга посвящена реконструкции и концептуальному развитию формальной социологии – направления, которое в истории социологии принято связывать с Г. Зиммелем и фактически им ограничивать. В ней показана парадоксальная роль Ф. Тенниса, считающегося основателем формальной традиции, а также “формальный” вклад других авторов и направлений – Г. Д. Гурвича, Н. Элиаса, Х. Фрайера, представителей акторно-сетевой теории Б. Латура и Дж. Ло, Р. Бхаскара, М. Мамардашвили. Осмысление формального подхода к анализу социальных феноменов, акцентирующего моменты устойчивости, структурированности и инвариантности, дается на фоне противоположной, процессуальной тенденции, утверждающей текучесть, нестабильность, перманентную изменчивость социального бытия. С глубоким вниманием и должной долей критичности рассматривая наработки предшествующей ‘формальной’ мысли, автор предлагает свою оригинальную концепцию социальной формы как реляционно-семиотического феномена, типологически представленного в двух основных разновидностях, – этологической форме и форме социального института. Работа базируется на внесубъектной методологии и междисциплинарном подходе к анализу социальных феноменов, учитывающем природные формы социальности. В этом отношении она продолжает исследование, начатое автором в монографии «Биологические грани социальности». Работа ориентирована на социальных теоретиков, работающих над вопросами онтологии и методологии социального познания, в сфере институционального анализа, а также фокусированно интересующихся проблематикой превращенной формы. В историко-социологической части она будет полезна студентам социологических факультетов, а в концептуальной интересна интеллектуалам, размышляющим об устройстве социального бытия.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN BUYBACK SAHAM PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2020
Authors: Rahmawati Ainul , Puspitasari Novi , Endhiarto Tatok , Utami Elok Sri , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the difference in abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the buyback of shares of IDX-listed companies in 2020. This study uses a quantitative event study approach. The population in this study amounted to 57 companies and the research sample amounted to 34 companies with a purposive sampling method. The observation period of this study is three days before the announcement and three days after the announcement of the share buyback. The research test used is Paired Sample t-Test test when data is normally distributed and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test if the data is abnormally distributed. The test results showed no significant difference in return and trading volume activity at the time before and after the announcement of the company's share buyback policy. This indicates that asymmetric information between external and internal parties of the company is not much different so that investors cannot get abnormal returns on an ongoing basis or in a short period of time.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON NON-ASN EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT JEMBER GOVERNMENT: THE PATH ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Setiawan Ervan , Hana Sri Wahyu Lely , Susanto Arnis Budi , Titisari Purnamie , Krishnabudi NG
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on performance through job satisfaction of non ASN employees of the Jember Regency Government. The population in this study was all non ASN employees of Jember Regency Government working period 2020. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method that is the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations. The number of samples in this assessment was 52 respondents from the Regional Secretariat and all Agencies in the Jember Regency Government. This research uses primary data in the form of questionnaire. Data analysis method used in this study is the path analysis method. Based on the results of research and discussion shows that compensation influences job satisfaction, work environment has an effect on job satisfaction, compensation has an effect on performance, the work environment has an effect on performance, and the work environment has an effect on Job Satisfaction.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Shafarini Annisafitri , Farida Lilik , Endhiarto Tatok , Mawardi Ahmad Ahsin Kusuma , Dewi Almas Farah Dinna
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence the firm value either directly or indirectly through the capital structure of the consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The secondary data used in this research are from annual report of the consumer goods industry sector companies within 2016 – 2020 period. The analytical method use Path Analysis. The population in this reseacrh consisted consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 19 companies according to the criteria. The test results show that profitability and dividend policy have a significant effect on the capital structure and firm value, firm size has no significant effect on the capital structure and firm value. Capital Structure can mediating the effect of profitability on firm value, but can not mediating the effect of firm size and dividend policy on firm value.
Character Analysis Analysis of Deconstruction on the Character of Kiran in ‘Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur!’ Novel by Muhidin M Dahlan
Authors: Aryanti Deny Tri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the deconstruction form of Kiran’s life, the main character in the ‘Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur!’ novel, by Muhidin M Dahlan. In this study, the novel itself served as the source of data and it was analyzed by using Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction method. This study shows how the main character's desire to struggle against a religious culture is being deconstructed. She ultimately carried out the destruction and rebellion in the construction that he had previously accepted and solemnly believed in because of the disappointment felt by God and men. A reversal situation of someone who was once quite religious, to someone who no longer obeys his religion and God. She even disregarding His teachings and eventually losing faith in God's power. There are attempts to shake, break, and destroy Kiran's resistance in this instance.
A enfermidade das abelhas em Columela e em Virgílio
Authors: Santos Gilson José
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos comparativamente dois trechos selecionados das Geórgicas, de Virgílio, e do livro IX do De re rustica, de Columela – ambos referentes à apicultura; mais especificamente, à enfermidade e morte das abelhas. Esse exame tem por objetivo principal estudar o tratamento linguístico-literário decorrente de orientações genéricas distintas que os autores conferem às suas obras. O estudo apresenta quatro partes: na primeira delas, apresentamos informações biobibliográficas de Lúcio Moderato Columela; na segunda, dedicamo-nos brevemente ao pensamento político-econômico e social de Columela; na terceira, analisamos comparativamente dois trechos selecionados do livro IX do De re rustica de Columela e do canto IV das Geórgicas de Virgílio; e, por fim, esboçamos uma espécie de conclusão.
O livro XII do "De Re Rustica" de Columela
Authors: Cesila Robson Tadeu
Published: November 2022

O último livro da obra columeliana aborda, essencialmente, os deveres e o papel da uillica, a companheira do capataz (uillicus), na execução e gestão dos trabalhos da propriedade rural. Neste artigo, abordaremos alguns aspectos compositivos e elocutivos desse livro.
Literatura técnica e didática na antiguidade
Authors: Trevizam Matheus
Published: November 2022

Vários dos textos publicados neste dossiê resultam de reescrita dos trabalhos originalmente apresentados no evento “Primeiro Ciclo de Palestras do Grupo ‘Tradução e Estudo da Literatura Técnica e Didática Romana’”, que ocorreu virtualmente na Faculdade de Letras da UFMG em 19 e 20 de abril de 2022, sob minha organização e do prof. Bernardo Guadalupe dos Santos Lins Brandão. Tratou-se, portanto, de uma iniciativa acolhida pelo “Núcleo de Estudos Antigos e Medievais”/NEAM da FALE/FAFICH-UFMG, como uma de suas ações extensionistas no âmbito da difusão das Culturas e Literaturas Clássicas.
Quantas tumbas cabem em megabites
Authors: Silva Bruno Sanches Ranzani da , Lessa Neto Wallace Hora
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é resultado de um Projeto de Iniciação Científica, realizado na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, entre 2019 e 2020. Seu objetivo foi um mapeamento inicial de jogos eletrônicos (videogames) com algum tipo de menção à arqueologia (explícita ou que apresente conteúdo oriundo de pesquisas arqueológicas) disponíveis no mercado. Com isso, buscamos criar uma primeira versão de banco de dados que facilite dimensionar objetos de pesquisa no campo de arqueojogos (archaeogaming) no Brasil.
A magnitude da tecnosfera
Authors: Jayme Mega Orestes
Published: November 2022

O Antropoceno é tema de intensos debates científicos desde a primeira vez em que foi apresentado no ano 2000. De lá para cá, vários termos cruzaram fronteiras disciplinares e começaram a ser abordados de forma interdisciplinar. Entre estes termos estão: tecnodiversidade, tecnosfera, psicotecnosfera, tecnofóssil, tecnoestratigrafia e Sexta Extinção em Massa. Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a importância destes termos para a Arqueologia, mostrando um estudo que visa apreender a magnitude de tudo o que foi produzido pela humanidade. A partir deste estudo, elaborei algumas ideias que podem ser úteis para a reflexão arqueológica dos ambientes que construímos.
Efeito de tecnologia de frio para conservação de óleo da amêndoa de bacuri
Authors: Vasconcelos Mayara Pereira , Sanches Fabiane La Flor Ziegler
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da conservação do óleo da amêndoa de bacuri pelos métodos de congelamento lento e rápido sobre suas características físico-químicas, em diferentes tempos de armazenamento. As amostras de óleos obtidas foram divididas para receber congelamento lento (-18ºC) e rápido (-22ºC). As análises dos índices de iodo, saponificação e refração foram analisadas nos tempos de T0, T1 (55 dias) e T2 (75 dias), enquanto o índice de acidez e peróxido foram realizados em T0, T1 (50 dias), T2 (70 dias) e T3 (80 dias). Houve diferença significativa (p<0,05) no índice de iodo no tempo T1, enquanto o índice de saponificação e acidez nos tempos T1 e T2 teve valores superiores para o óleo de congelamento lento. No índice de peróxido, não houve diferença significativa entre os métodos de congelamento. A tecnologia de frio mostrou-se eficiente para aumentar a vida útil do óleo de bacuri.
Metodologias participativas como ferramenta para nortear atividades em comunidades rurais beneficiadas com projetos de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER): um relato de experiência
Authors: Jacome Jamara Marques , Santos Reginaldo Pereira dos , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo , Do Nascimento-Júnior Braz José
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho relata a experiência de discente do programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural (PPGExR) da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF), no uso das metodologias participativas, em sua atuação como extensionista em um projeto de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER). Baseado em atividades comunitárias realizadas no primeiro ano de execução do projeto, trata-se de um relato de caráter descritivo. Foram realizados 24 Diagnósticos Rurais Participativos (DRPs) em quatro municípios do Território de Identidade Bacia do Jacuípe, a partir da execução do projeto nos anos de 2016 a 2019, sendo experimentadas as principais ferramentas participativas: a entrevista semiestruturada; a linha do tempo; e a matriz de forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças (FOFA). Nessa perspectiva, revela-se a importância das metodologias participativas que colaboram com a prática educativa nas comunidades, permitindo a troca de experiências e contribuindo com uma ATER mais democrática. Ademais, a experiência contribuiu com a formação da extensionista, proporcionando um conhecimento interdisciplinar.
Impactos da pandemia de covid-19 na evolução da demografia
Authors: França Daniel , Marques Heitor Romero
Published: November 2022

O artigo apresenta estudo exploratório da evolução da demografia e dos impactos já identificados da pandemia de covid sobre a demografia no mundo e no Brasil. O objetivo do artigo foi identificar efeitos da pandemia de covid na demografia, e os resultados indicam queda da taxa de natalidade, aceleração do envelhecimento populacional e aumento no excesso de mortes. Não foi possível identificar queda imediata da população total ou identificar tendências quantitativas. A introdução retoma a importância do tema para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas; em seguida, são abordados aspectos sobre a demografia como fenômeno social e se busca avaliar, em nível global, nacional e regional, a evolução da taxa de natalidade e da expectativa de vida, associando, no transcorrer do documento, os efeitos já mapeados da covid sobre o desejo de se ter filhos, sobre a taxa de natalidade e sobre taxa de mortalidade.
abandono do cultivo de soja orgânica por produtores de Pérola d’Oeste, Paraná
Authors: Bulau Cristiane Domanski , Souza Edicleia Lopes da Cruz , Moraes Marcelo Lopes de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os motivos que levaram os produtores de soja orgânica, membros da Associação de Produtores Orgânicos de Pérola d’Oeste (APOP), a abandonar esse modo de produção. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados primários, coletados por meio de um questionário aplicado a todos os produtores rurais que foram membros da APOP. Constatou-se que a necessidade de maior utilização de mão de obra para a produção da soja orgânica foi o principal motivo que ocasionou a desistência do cultivo. Desse modo, o investimento em tecnologias que facilitem o manejo e o cultivo da soja orgânica, tornando a produção menos dependente de trabalho manual, foi uma das sugestões dos produtores para que haja continuidade e expansão desse modo de cultivo.
RELASI HIJRAH DAN TAUBAT PERSPEKTIF HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY DALAM TAFSIR AL-NŪR
Authors: Gunawan Iwan
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the blurring of the meaning of the term hijrah among the people, especially in Indonesia. Of course, this is marked by the spread of some public figures who claim to have emigrated only by changing their appearance or fashion. Then it is used as a trend, even a business in a certain fashion, for example in terms of veils, clothes, and other things. On this basis, the researcher was moved to conduct research on the term 'hijrah' in the Qur'an. In this case, the researcher tries to correlate the term hijrah with repentance in the Qur'an which is examined in Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's interpretation of Al-Nr with the aim of obtaining clarity on the meaning of these two terms. In this case, the author uses a descriptive-analytic method in examining the theme of this discussion. The results of this study indicate that Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy in his commentary argues that hijrah and repentance have a umm wa khusūs muthlaq relationship, namely every repentance is a migration, but not every hijrah is repentance. That hijrah has two dimensions of meaning, namely the physical meaning and the inner meaning. Physically, hijrah is a movement from one place to another solely because of Allah SWT. Whereas inwardly, hijrah is a change in a person from bad to good. While repentance according to him is returning to Allah Swt. or the return of the servant to goodness from what was originally in a state that is considered sinful.
Demokratisasi Internal Partai Politik Era Reformasi: Antara Das Sollen dan Das Sein
Authors: Ghafur Jamaludin
Published: November 2022

Political parties as the main feature of representative democracy may only be able to function optimally in upholding the principles of democratic government if they are managed internally in a democratic manner. It is impossible for a democratic program to be developed by a non-democratic political party. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the development of arrangements and practices of internal democratization of political parties in Indonesia during the reform era, especially in the context of leadership succession. This is a doctrinal legal research using primary, secondary and non-legal sources of law. The most important finding from this research is that the rules regarding the internal democratization of political parties are still very general and abstract, giving rise to many interpretations. In addition, there are no provisions for strict sanctions against political parties that do not heed these rules. As a result, most political parties often ignore orders or obligations to carry out the succession of their leaders in a democratic manner as mandated by law.
Jabatan Rangkap Dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat
Authors: Anisah Siti
Published: November 2022

Under the Indonesian Competition Law, interlocking directorate in companies is not absolutely prohibited. This is in contrast to the US Competition Law which prohibits it per se. Nevertheless, the enforcement of competition law for cases relating to interlocking directorate held in the two countries have similarities, namely that it is necessary to prove should there be any impacts on competition. For this reason, this research was conducted by proposing two questions, namely, first, how is the regulation of interlocking directorate in Indonesian and the US Competition Law? Second, how is the enforcement of competition law in regards to interlocking directorate in Indonesia and the US? This normative legal research uses statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative law approaches to answer the question. This study concludes that the US applies the per se illegal approach, whereas Indonesian Competition Law applies the rule of reason approach. However, in the application of the rule of reason approach in Indonesia, it was identified that there was a non-uniformity in the considerations of the Commission Council and KPPU's Decisions for cases of interlocking directorate. The non-uniformity referred to is related to whether or not there has been a violation of the prohibition of interlocking directorate and its impact on unfair competition. Even though the US uses the per se illegal approach, its application still causes controversy because there is a court opinion stating that proof of impact or contrary to all provisions of competition law is required for a violation of interlocking directorate.
Peran Teknologi Finansial Dalam Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme
Authors: Hariono Putri Clarisa Permata , Lisanawati Go
Published: November 2022

Financial technology (fintech) has the potential to become a new means and threat to finance terrorism. This study aims to provide an analysis regarding the concrete role that can be played by financial technology in preventing the financing of terrorism. This is a normative legal research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study conclude that financial technology is related to and poses a new threat to financing terrorism, so that financial technology can play a role in preventing the financing of terrorism by implementing various actions that support anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism, identify profiles of funders to develop principles of recognizing users of financial services and joined the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association. This study concludes that there is a link between and the use and position of fintech as a new threat to terrorism financing. In this regard, it turns out that fintech can prevent the financing of terrorism by implementing various actions that have been stipulated in normative law as well as new forms of developing the role of fintech.
Alternatif Penghukuman Selain Penjara: Analisis Hermeneutika Kritis Dan Critical Legal Studies
Authors: Murdoko Murdoko , Amin Widigdo Mohammad Syifa
Published: November 2022

The prison model as a form of punishment and retribution for acts and perpetrators of crimes has received criticism from some scientists and legal activists. Critical Legal Studies (CLS) personnel criticize the model of punishment by imprisonment because of its positivistic nature. The norm of applying prison law is considered universal without regard to the relativity and particularity of facts which cannot be separated from various social contexts. For this reason, this research examines and considers alternative models of punishment outside prison institutions that accommodate the particularity of facts and cases in order to obtain a model of punishment that is not only retaliatory for the perpetrators of crimes, but also educational in nature while respecting their right to freedom. By using a critical hermeneutic approach combined with CLS, this study concludes that supervision as punishment can be applied as an alternative model of punishment beyond imprisonment that is deemed to be more humane and effective.