bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dobra wiara w procesie stanowienia oraz interpretacji przepisów o podatku od towarów i usług
Authors: Witold Witold
Published: October 2021

Problem, czy treść przepisów prawa, ich interpretacja, a następnie stosowanie są kształtowane w dobrej czy też w złej wierze, ma prawdopodobnie znacznie szerszy wymiar i wykracza poza ramy prawa podatkowego, w tym również podatku od towarów i usług. Ta perspektywa analiz jak dotąd prawnopodatkowych należy wciąż do niepoprawnego nurtu w piśmiennictwie, w którym dominuje optymistyczna, „poprawiona” wizja wspólnotowej wersji podatku od towarów i usług. Niewielu do dziś zadało pytanie, czy zmasowanezjawiska ucieczki od opodatkowania oraz nieznana w przeszłości skala wyłudzeń zwrotów, były spowodowane – a przynajmniej wspierane – przez to, że przepisy tego podatku, ich interpretacja oraz stosowanie były kształtowane w złej wierze. Przez złą wiarę rozumiem postawę oraz świadome działania dotyczące danego podatku, które były całkowicie sprzeczne z interesem publicznym, a przede wszystkim nie miały na celu uzyskania w sposób legalny dochodów budżetowych, chroniąc jednocześnie interesy uczciwych obywateli,lecz służyły uzyskaniu nielegalnych lub pozornie zalegalizowanych korzyści kosztem budżetu państwa i uczciwych podatników. Problem ten dotyczy wspólnotowej wersji tego podatku, która obowiązuje w Polsce od1 maja 2004 r. (ustawa z dnia 11 marca 2004 r.). Przepisy regulujące ten podatek zostały ukształtowane w ten sposób, że umożliwiały lub tylko pozornie przeciwstawiały się zjawiskom patologicznym, takim jak masowa ucieczka od opodatkowania oraz wyłudzenia zwrotów tego podatku. Bezspornie treść przepisów prawa była kształtowana ze świadomością, że dostatecznie nie chroni interesu publicznego i daje możliwość nadużyć („inwestycje legislacyjne”). To była pierwsza przestrzeń, w której można dostrzec działania w złej wierze. Drugą była fałszywa propaganda na temat zalet tego podatku, który jest (jakoby) przyjazny i bezpieczny dla podatników: jej nadrzędnym celem było wciąganie wielu tysięcy podatników tego podatku do nieświadomego uczestnictwa w oszustwach podatkowych – bez ich udziału nie byłoby to możliwe. Niestety powyższe płaszczyzny działań w złej wierze osiągnęły swój cel, co w sposób zasadniczy i trwały nie tylko zmniejszyło dochody budżetowe, lecz również podważyło zaufanie obywateli do tego podatku.
Oszustwa podatkowe w branży usług noclegowych w trakcie pandemii COVID-19 w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: Semerád Pavel , Radvan Michal , Semerádová Lucie
Published: October 2021

Na całym świecie sytuacja wywołana przez pandemię COVID-19 jest bardzo poważna. Poza problemami zdrowotnymi są także widoczne liczne skutki społeczne i gospodarcze spowodowane rozprzestrzenianiem się wirusa. W artykule przeanalizowaliśmy skutki gospodarcze w sektorze usług noclegowych. Mimo ograniczeń wielokrotnie nakładanych na ten obszar działalności przez rząd Republiki Czeskiej spekuluje się, iż dochodzi do naruszenia obostrzeń rządowych. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu wykrycie ewentualnych słabych stron metod stosowanych przez rząd oraz potencjalnej przestrzeni dla powstawania „szarej strefy” w usługach zakwaterowania w czasie trwania pandemii COVID-19 w Czechach. Nasze wyniki pokazują, że może dochodzić do uchylania się od płacenia podatków o wartości 35,6% dochodów przedsiębiorców. Ponadto taki przedsiębiorca otrzymuje dotację w przeliczeniu na wolne pokoje i nie płaci podatku od działalności gospodarczej za zakwaterowanie gości. W przypadku osób fizycznych, które nie wynajmują swoich pomieszczeń na bieżąco, wartość uchylania się od płacenia podatków może sięgać 10,5%, jednakże tu również nie pobiera się opłat za pobyt (podatku turystycznego).
Canonical interrelationships in morphological characters, yield and nutritional components of corn
Authors: Carvalho Ivan , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez da , Loro Murilo Vieira , Sarturi Marlon Vinícius Rosa , Hutra Danieli Jacoboski , Port Eduarda Donadel , Lautenchleger Francine
Published: October 2021

The increase in the world population, the need to increase food production, both in quantity and quality, becomes increasingly prominent. The objective of this work was to identify the canonical correlations between yield components, morphological characters, micronutrients, bioactive compounds and amino acids in corn. The experimental design used was a randomized block containing 11 treatments arranged in three replications. The treatments consisted of 11 Top Crosses hybrid genotypes, these being made through crosses directed between a narrow genetic base tester hybrid for specific combining ability with 11 S5 inbred lines. It is inferred that groups considered yield components, secondary traits, bioactive compounds, micronutrients and amino acids are dependent. Promising characters are identified for the corn breeding for high yields, nutritional and energetic quality of corn grains. The indirect selection of grains with additions in essential amino acids can be directed to plants with superiority in height, mass and width of grains, phenols, flavonoids, soluble solids and zinc content.
Story as Self
Authors: Malka Robert
Published: October 2021

What might be the basis of the temporal story linking a subject’s manifestations and transformations, if there is no stable core or substantial self “behind” or “before” our deeds, such that our selves lie within our deeds? So asks Robert Pippin in Nietzsche, Psychology, and First Philosophy. I explore the ways in which a story can find its basis in both “the self” and “the world.” Noting that Nietzsche insists on the separation (lack of causality) between thoughts, deeds, and the image we have of a given deed, I suggest that stories, when wielded consciously, are themselves deeds that can serve to magnify, reduce, or alter the images of previous or future deeds, based on what the interactions between our environment and our "true need" allows us to do. I note that they are often themselves inventions, not needing to be the result of factual occurrences in the world. Seen in this way, stories are a powerful tool for self- and world-transformation, and can enable us to create beautiful versions of ourselves that may not always be or feel initially “true.”
Book review: Nietzsche and the Antichrist: Religion, Politics, and Culture in Late Modernity
Authors: Kirkland Paul E.
Published: October 2021

This volume makes a valuable contribution to Nietzsche scholarship by providing a single volume on one of Nietzsche’s texts, The Antichrist, with pieces from an array of prominent scholars. It calls attention to the importance of a work less often systematically treated in the scholarship than some others. The contributors to the volume represent a wide array of philosophical approaches to Nietzsche’s thought and offer a good sampling of the perspectives in Nietzsche scholarship. Conway has assembled an especially strong group of scholars who approach Nietzsche’s thought via political theory and those who have advanced our insight on Nietzsche’s political thought. This link among many of the essays helps to unify the volume and call attention to the political themes and long range aims of Nietzsche’s Antichrist.
การพยากรณ์ข้อมูลอนุกรมเวลาทางการแพทย์ด้วยตัวแบบอารีมา
Authors: วงศ์พานิช วรียา
Published: October 2021

การพยากรณ์ข้อมูลอนุกรมเวลาทางการแพทย์ด้วยวิธีบ๊อกซ์-เจนกินส์ (ตัวแบบอารีมา) เป็นวิธีการพยากรณ์เชิงปริมาณที่มีความถูกต้องและความแม่นยำสูง เป็นวิธีที่ง่ายโดยการใช้โปรแกรมสำเร็จรูป ไอบีเอ็ม เอสพีเอสเอสในการ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลมีขั้นตอนการดำเนินการเพียง 4 ขั้นตอน จะได้ตัวแบบที่เหมาะสมกับข้อมูลอนุกรมนั้นๆ ทำให้เกิดความคลาดเคลื่อนในการพยากรณ์น้อยที่สุดสำหรับการพยากรณ์ข้อมูลอนุกรมเวลาในอนาคต
เกร็ดประวัติศาสตร์เกี่ยวกับแพทย์สตรีไทยยุคแรก
Authors: สุขพณิชนันท์ สัญญา
Published: October 2021

แพทย์สตรีไทยยุคแรกที่สำเร็จปริญญาแพทยศาสตร์ในประเทศไทย เริ่มเรียนเตรียมแพทย์ที่จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย เป็นนิสิตหญิงรุ่นแรกในปีการศึกษา 2470 เป็นเวลา 2 ปี แล้วข้ามฟากแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยามาเรียนแพทย์ที่โรงพยาบาลศิริราช เป็นนักเรียนแพทย์หญิงรุ่นแรกอีก 4 ปีจนสำเร็จในปีการศึกษา 2475 มีเกร็ดประวัติศาสตร์ที่น่าสนใจซึ่งควรนำมาเผยแพร่เนื่องในโอกาสครบรอบ 1 ศตวรรษของความเสมอภาคทางเพศในการศึกษาของไทยในปี 2564 นี้
Production of a Plasma Derived Universal Antivenom against All Elapid Neurotoxic Snake Venoms
Authors: Ratanabanangkoon Kavi
Published: October 2021

Snakebite envenoming has killed about 138000 people and maimed 400,000 victims annually. WHO has designated this medical problem as one of the most neglected tropical diseases for which effective, affordable antivenoms (AVs) are urgently needed. Production of potent AV against neurotoxic venoms was difficult and was thought to be due to the low immunogenicity of the postsynaptic neurotoxins (PSNT) which cause death in the victims. However, it was showed that the use of ineffective adjuvant in the immunization of horse was the root cause. The highly effective Freund adjuvant (FA) causes severe local reactions and could not be used. A novel immunization protocol termed ‘low dose low volume multi-site’ was tested and shown to obliterate the local side effect and allow for the safe use of FA in horse. The immunization protocol led to the production of 7 highly potent monovalent AVs, and 2 potent polyvalent AVs, one against 4 neurotoxic venoms and another against 3 hematotoxic venoms. These AVs allow the treatment of snakebite victims without the need to identify the culprit snakes. Furthermore, we have tested a novel immunization strategy using ‘Diverse toxin repertoire’ of 12 Asian elapid toxin fractions. The resulting antiserum effectively neutralized at least 36 elapid venoms of 28 species encompassing 10 genera and from 20 countries on 4 continents, and most likely all the elapid neurotoxic snake venoms. These results indicate that effective universal antivenom against all elapid neurotoxic venoms of the world can be produced and save numerous lives.
ความสำคัญของการลดการปล่อยคาร์บอนในงานระงับความรู้สึก
Authors: เลิศโกวิทย์ ศรัญญา , เอกตะ อมรรัตน์ , อภิวัฒน์ชัชวาลย์ โชติมา , วิจิตเวชไพศาล พงศ์ธารา
Published: October 2021

ก๊าซเรือนกระจกที่เกิดขึ้นตามธรรมชาติ มีความสำคัญต่อภูมิอากาศของโลก ที่สร้างสรรค์ให้สรรพสิ่งยังคงดำรงชีวิตอยู่ได้ แต่ก๊าซที่เกิดจากน้ำมือมนุษย์ จากการทำลายป่าต้นน้ำ การใช้ทรัพยากรที่มีจำกัดอย่างฟุ่มเฟือย ตลอดจนการเร่งรัดการผลิตในภาคอุตสาหกรรมและเกษตรกรรม ก่อให้เกิดมลพิษต่อสภาพแวดล้อมและวิกฤตภาวะโลกร้อนมานานนับศตวรรษ มนุษย์จึงจำเป็นต้องตระหนัก ร่วมแรงร่วมใจกันใช้องค์ความรู้และเทคโนโลยีที่มีอยู่ ในการพัฒนากระบวนการลดการปล่อยคาร์บอนสู่ชั้นบรรยากาศ โดยอาศัยพื้นฐานการประเมินวัฏจักรชีวิตของผลิตภัณฑ์เป็นบรรทัดฐาน
ในแต่ละวัน บุคลากรวิสัญญีเป็นผู้มีบทบาทสำคัญ นอกเหนือจากการดูแลผู้ป่วยอย่างใกล้ชิดแล้ว ยังมีหน้าที่ในการช่วยลดปริมาณคาร์บอนจากการปฏิบัติงาน ด้วยการเลือกใช้เทคนิคการระงับความรู้สึกแบบเฉพาะส่วนและก๊าซที่ใช้ขับเคลื่อนยาดมยาสลบในอัตราต่ำเป็นอันดับต้นๆ หลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ เวชภัณฑ์และก๊าซทางการแพทย์ ที่มีปริมาณคาร์บอนสูง การส่งผลต่อภาวะโลกร้อน ระยะเวลาคงค้างอยู่ในบรรยากาศ และชีวมลพิษสะสม เพื่อประโยชน์ที่เกิดขึ้นต่อสภาพแวดล้อมของโลกใบนี้
การเตรียมความพร้อมเพื่อพัฒนาสมรรถนะของพยาบาลเพื่อการดูแลผู้ป่วยโรคโควิด-19
Authors: อภิรดีวจีเศรษฐ์ นภาพร , เนาวพาณิช เสาวนีย์ , สุขสมัย จิตหทัย , ติ๋วโวหาร ชุติพันธุ์ , ขวัญเมือง รักษนันท์
Published: October 2021

การระบาดของไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19) ส่งผลกระทบอย่างใหญ่หลวงต่อสังคมและเศรษฐกิจ การท่องเที่ยวลดลง  การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปแบบการใช้ชีวิตที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไป ตลอดจนส่งผลต่อระบบสาธารณสุขไทย จากการพบผู้ติดเชื้อจำนวนสูงขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่องทำให้จำนวนทรัพยากรสาธารณสุขที่ใช้อย่างจำกัด  ผู้ป่วยรายอื่นต้องถูกเลื่อนหรืองดการรักษา  บุคลากรทางการแพทย์เกิดความเครียดจากการทำงาน เหนื่อยล้า โรงพยาบาลศิริราชเป็นโรงพยาบาลตติยภูมิขนาดใหญ่มีการรองรับการดูแลผู้ป่วยโควิด-19 โดยเฉพาะในรายที่มีอาการของโรครุนแรงซับซ้อนหรือจำเป็นต้องใช้เครื่องมือเฉพาะทาง  ได้มีการขยายขอบเขตการให้บริการเพิ่มขึ้น 10 หอผู้ป่วย จึงจำเป็นต้องมีการเตรียมความพร้อมด้านโครงสร้างด้านอุปกรณ์และเครื่องมือทางการแพทย์ ตลอดจนด้านบุคลากรทางการแพทย์ในการให้บริการ ด้านโครงสร้างมีการปรับเปลี่ยนเพื่อป้องกันการแพร่กระจายเชื้อ ให้เป็นห้องความดันลบ (negative  room) และมี Anteroom ด้านอุปกรณ์และเครื่องมือแพทย์ต้องจัดหาให้เพียงพอกับการใช้งาน อุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ป้องกันร่างกายส่วนบุคคล เครื่องช่วยหายใจ และเครื่องติดตามการทำงานของหัวใจ เป็นต้น  ส่วนบุคลากรพยาบาลพบปัญหาความขาดแคลนอย่างยิ่ง จึงต้องเร่งแก้ไขด้วยการจัดหาพยาบาลจากงานการพยาบาลอื่นที่ไม่เคยมีประสบการณ์ในการดูแลผู้ป่วยทางอายุรศาสตร์มาทดแทน  พยาบาลยังขาดทักษะและองค์ความรู้ในการใช้เครื่องมืออุปกรณ์ทางการช่วยการหายใจ เช่น การป้องกันการแพร่กระจายเชื้อ  การใช้ High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) การใช้เครื่องติดตามการทำงานหัวใจ รวมทั้งทักษะการช่วยฟื้นคืนชีพในผู้ป่วยโควิด-19 ซึ้งมีความแตกต่างจากผู้ป่วยทั่วไป เป็นต้น   ดังนั้นการพัฒนาสมรรถนะของบุคลากรพยาบาล ซึ่งมีบทบาทหน้าที่และความรับผิดชอบในการส่งเสริม ป้องกัน รักษาและฟื้นฟูให้ผู้ป่วยหายป่วยและกลับไปใช้ชีวิตในสังคมได้ปกติสุข รวมทั้งการบริหารอัตรากำลังบุคลากรพยาบาลที่มีอย่างจำกัดให้เหมาะสม ให้เป็นผู้มีความรู้และทักษะในการปฏิบัติการพยาบาลผู้ป่วยโควิด-19 ได้อย่างปลอดภัยและมีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุด
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Antepartum Depression: A University Hospital-Based
Authors: Choosuk Pavarisa , Pitanupong Jarurin , Suwanrath Chitkasaem
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of and factors associated with antepartum depression among Thai women. Materials and Methods: All pregnant women attending the Antenatal Care Clinic at Songklanagarind Hospital from June to August 2020 were invited to participate and evaluated through self-administered questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression models were used for the data analysis in order to control for potential confounders. Results: 435 women were in their first, second, and third trimester of pregnancy (20.2 %, 39.5 %, and 40.2 %, respectively). The majority of them reported normal Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale scores (83.4 %) and a high level of perceived social support (74.5 %). Moreover, according to the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores, the prevalence of antepartum depression was 10.6 %. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that factors associated with antepartum depression were second trimester of pregnancy, survival and below-survival levels of income, unintended pregnancy, and low level of self-esteem. Conclusion: One-tenth of pregnant Thai women suffered from depression. Advanced gestational age, low income, unintended pregnancy, and low self-esteem were significant factors associated with antepartum depression.
“Reconstructions of the past distribution of Testudo graeca mitochondrial lineages in the Middle East and Transcaucasia support multiple refugia since the Last Glacial Maximum”: A response to Turkozan et al. (2021)
Authors: Ihlow Flora
Published: October 2021

Species distribution models (SDMs) are frequently used to characterise current, past or future realised environmental niches. Two recent studies applied different approaches to infer range dynamics in eastern subspecies of the spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758. We discuss differences in the conclusions of the two papers and use multivariate environmental similarity surface (MESS) analyses to show that the results of the study by Turkozan et al. (2021), recently published in the Herpetological Journal, are compromised by extrapolation and therefore have to be interpreted with caution.
Rhinella icterica and Rhinella ornata (Anura: Bufonidae) tadpoles do not recognise siblings
Authors: Neto Alexandre Polettini
Published: October 2021

Benefits conferred to animals living in groups may be greater if groups are formed by relatives rather than non-relatives, because cooperating with relatives increases the probability of their own genes being passed on to group offspring (inclusive fitness). Non-social aggregations are formed in response to environmental characteristics, while social aggregations are
formed from the attraction among individuals. The attraction or repulsion between individuals is mediated by recognition mechanisms, which mediate important ecological processes and behaviours. Here, we conducted laboratory experiments to test if tadpoles of two sympatric bufonids, Rhinella icterica and R. ornata, are able to recognise siblings. We collected eggs of the two species in the field and raised them in laboratory settings, according to three different methods: siblings and non-siblings reared in separated containers; siblings and non-siblings reared in the same container separated by a plastic net; and eggs from the same spawn reared separately, each one in an individual container. Later, we tested if tadpoles could choose between groups of siblings and non-siblings. The results indicate that tadpoles of neither species were able to discriminate between siblings and non-siblings, regardless of the rearing methods. Therefore, kinship is less important than environmental factors in tadpole aggregation behaviour of these species, and it may be dependent on the balance between costs and benefits. Our results can be used as a start point to better understand tadpole aggregation behaviour and recognition mechanisms in these species.
KUṞUNTOKAIYIL UḶḶUṞAI – IṞAICCI [INNER MEANING AND METAPHOR IN KURUNTHOGAI]
Authors: S. SATHYA
Published: October 2021

This study explains the inner meaning and methaphor in kurunthogai: Piece of Tamil literary work. “Tholkappiyam” is a very ancient Grammar work in Tamil Literature. He is the earliest person to develop the literary principles for the Tamil Language and literature. It also codes the ethical way of living. The article focuses on the “Ullurai – Iraichi” in Kurunthogai. ‘Kurunthogai’ is a classical Tamil poetic work in the second book of the “Ettuthogai” (Eight Anthologies). It is content matters were poem contains love and separation. The ancient Sangam literature had witnessed the life style of the people in five phases of lands as Kurinji, Mullai, Neythal, Palai and Marutham. There are many Uvamams in Kurunthogai. The study involved library research and was followed by explanatory analysis. This research paper explains and trying to prove that the Tholkappiyar’s Poetics Ullurai – Iraichi found in ‘Kurunthogai Songs’ make the literary work fabulous.
CRITICAL READING AS AN APPROACH TO ENHANCE ESSAY WRITING IN TAMIL AMONG FORM 2 STUDENTS
Authors: RAJENDRAN RATHNESWARY , MOHAN MENU , PONNAMPALAM SUJETHA
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate respondents' writing ability through the Bloom’s Taxonomy 1956 theory using a critical reading approach. This study was based on three objectives: assessing respondents’ essay writing quality before introducing critical reading, assessing respondents' writing quality after critical reading exposure, and examining the perspective of exposing the critical reading approach. There were 10 form 2 students from an intermediate school located in Negeri Sembilan who were enrolled in the study. All data was collected and analysed from a test sheet, questionnaire and essay marking scheme. There are four reading passages used from form one and two textbooks. The respondents were evaluated by a post test to determine the effectiveness of the teaching of learning about critical reading applications in essay writing. This teaching process has been conducted for four weeks and the respondents have improved their essay writing skills with a critical reading approach. At the end of this study it was realized that critical reading approach can improve essay writing.
TAMIḺAR VAḺIPĀṬṬUC CAṬAṄKUKAḶ [RITUALS OF TAMILS IN WORSHIPING]
Authors: N.KANCHANA
Published: October 2021

This article is about the rituals of Tamils in worshiping. Rituals have appeared since the human was born. This article seeks to understand how such emerging rituals are intertwined in the lives of Tamil. The ancient Tamil people practiced many land-based deities. Such as Aṇaṅku, cūr, cūrara makaḷir, nīraṭi makaḷir, varaiyara makaḷir, and koṟṟavai are worshipped. The objective of this paper is to prove that certain rituals are performed in order to fulfill religious duties. The study involved library research and was followed by explanatory analysis. A few rituals are performed for the spiritual and emotional satisfaction of the performer. There are various rituals associated with human life. This study has shown that rituals from birth to death are related to people’s lives. Findings and the implementation of this research emphasizes that man and his society embody the moral rituals that are created to regulate life.
VAIRAMUTTU TAMIḺTTIRAIYICAIP PĀṬALKAḶIL UVAMAI AṆIYIYAL [RHETORIC USAGE IN VAIRAMUTHU'S TAMIL FILM SONGS]
Authors: SUBRAMANIAM RAVICHANDRAN , S. AMUTHA
Published: October 2021

Literature is about achieving a goal. George Lucas stated that literature is the mirror of a society. This definition encompasses literature of all languages. This paper aimed to examine the usage of metaphorical elements in Lyricist Vairamuthu’s Tamil film songs. Literary scholars point out that metaphor is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison. The objectives of this study are to identify the Rhetoric, to analyse the Rhetoric, to find the relevance of the Rhetoric, and the effects of the Rhetoric. The study conducted based on the theory of Taṇṭiyalaṅkāram, a Tamil grammar book. The research used 'Vairamuthu's Thousand Songs' compilation as the primary source. This study will examine 396 songs and determine what kind of metaphor Lyricist Vairamuthu has used to describe them in the context of Taṇṭiyalaṅkāram.
Los inventarios del patrimonio cultural inmaterial: del caso del Montseny a la actualidad
Authors: García Petit Lluís
Published: October 2021

La Metodología para el inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en las reservas de la biosfera: la experiencia del Montseny, fue un proyecto pionero llevado a cabo entre 2009 y 2011, que en 2013 fue inscrito en el Registro de Buenas Prácticas de la Convención para la Salvaguardia del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial, de la UNESCO, que había entrado en vigor en 2006. El proyecto incluía una metodología, un inventario y algunas ideas para concretar la contribución del patrimonio cultural inmaterial al desarrollo sostenible. Desde entonces, el inventario del Montseny se ha ido actualizando y se han llevado a cabo otros inventarios basados en aquella metodología. Por otra parte, el desarrollo de la Convención ha ido generando unas decisiones relacionadas con los inventarios, que en 2017 se recogieron en unas notas orientativas publicadas por la UNESCO. En ellas se insiste en la participación activa de las comunidades, en su carácter inclusivo y en la necesidad de actualizarlos, entre otros. A pesar de todo, a nivel global parece que la identificación exhaustiva del patrimonio cultural inmaterial no ha merecido tanta atención como las candidaturas a la Lista Representativa del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad.
Carta de Reutilización del Patrimonio Edificado. Propuesta de principios y nuevas prácticas
Authors: Alfaro Salazar Francisco Haroldo
Published: October 2021

La noción de reutilización se propone desde la perspectiva de la valoración y uso de los recursos que tienen a su mano las sociedades. En el caso de la cultura, en su vertiente material, las preexistencias territoriales y de paisaje, de conjuntos urbanos y de arquitectura no sólo son un reflejo material de una evolución en el tiempo, sino permanencias que se vuelven recursos que por generaciones han sido o pueden ser utilizados por la sociedad actual. En los últimos cien años se planteado una idea de permanencia de las construcciones de antaño, a partir de los diferentes valores que se le pueden asignar, a través de la conservación y acciones de restauración, y a la par se han consolidado principios teóricos y normativos para argumentar las razones para tal conservación. Esta participación sostiene que existe un patrimonio edificado que puede ser conservado a partir de proyectos de reutilización y que, en el caso de las preexistencias, sin perder de vista la permanencia del patrimonio cultural, plantea una serie de principio del valor de uso de los inmuebles y de la relevancia del proyecto de reutilización.
Pavón Benito, J. (dir.) El patrimonio cultural en la era digital
Authors: Castro Carbonell Ana Isabel
Published: October 2021

Resumen del libro Pavón Benito, J. (dir.) El patrimonio cultural en la era digital, obra en la que convergen media docenes de estudios relacionados con la divulgación del patrimonio y la comunicación digital.
AMMA galardona la excelencia y la innovación en la práctica profesional de la museología y la museografía en Andalucía
Authors: Campuzano Guerrero Santiago , Cebrián Sotomayor M.ª Dolores , López Gil Elena , Martín Sol
Published: October 2021

La Asociación de Museólogos y Museógrafos de Andalucía (AMMA) ha lanzado en 2021 los premios EXPONE a las buenas prácticas e innovación en museos y exposiciones de Andalucía. Conscientes de cómo se han transformado las dinámicas de difusión del patrimonio cultural ante las dificultades sobrevenidas por la crisis sanitaria mundial, la AMMA quiere reconocer con este premio independiente, el valor, el esfuerzo y la excelencia en la práctica profesional de la museología y la museografía a los museos y centros expositivos andaluces, dar visibilidad a los proyectos desarrollados, presentarlos ante el público y distinguir a los profesionales del sector.
Versión íntegra para descarga e impresión personal
Authors: Revista PH Redacción
Published: October 2021

Versión íntegra para descarga e impresión personal de revista PH 104 (octubre 2021)
Düzeltme: MODERN ARAP EDEBİYATINDA MUÂRAZA: AHMED ŞEVKÎ-HÂŞİM er-RİFÂÎ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Düzeltme: Modern Mısır edebiyatında Nahda şairleri arasında sayılan Ahmed Şevkî (öl.1932), şiirlerinde klasik Arap edebiyatı üslubunu kullanmış güçlü bir ediptir. Şiirleriyle Mısır halkının duygularına tercüman olan Şevkî, pek çok şairi etkilemiştir. Hâşim er-Rifâî (öl. 1959) de bunlardan biridir. 1935 yılında doğan, yaşadığı dönemin siyasî olaylarında İslâmcı duruşuyla tanınan ve bu nedenle komünistler tarafından bir hedef hâline gelen Hâşim, 1959 yılında öldürülmüştür. Erken yaşlarda şiir yazmaya başlayan Hâşim, ardında bir şiir divanı bırakmış, Şevkî gibi tiyatro yazmış ve onun bazı kasidelerine muârazalar yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Hâşim’in divanında yer alan Nehcü’l-Bürde, Mevlidü’n-Nûr ve el-Ezher isimli kasideler incelenmiştir. Bu üç kaside isimlendirme, revî harfi, kafiye, vezin, muhteva ve beyit sayısı yönünden ele alınmış, nazîreleri olan Ahmed Şevkî’ye ait kasidelerle karşılaştırılmış, Şevkî’nin şiirlerinin, Hâşim’in şiirlerine etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Böylece Câhiliye Dönemi’nden beri var olan muâraza sanatının 20. yüzyıldaki örnekleri incelenerek, bir şairin şiirinde kullandığı şekil ve muhtevanın, diğer şairlerin eserlerine etkisi göz önüne serilmiştir.Bu makalenin ilk hali 31-03-2021 tarihinde yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/daad/issue/61111/803429
Ecological sustainability of trees of protective forests against air pollution
Authors: Tkachuk O. , Pankova S.
Published: October 2021

The aim is to analyze the resistance of tree and shrub vegetation used to create protective forest belts to air pollution on the basis of experimental studies conducted by other scientists. The research was carried out on the basis of the development of experimental materials on the resistance of tree and shrub vegetation to atmospheric pollution by dust and gases, presented in the works of famous scientists. The obtained results were generalized, the probability of growing gas- and dust-resistant trees in the conditions of climate change in relation to their drought resistance was estimated and the most resistant species of trees and shrubs were recommended. Also identified species of plants that can act as bioindicators of air pollution.
Studied by Prysedsky Yu.G. (2014) plant species in terms of resistance to atmospheric pollutants with sulfur, nitrogen and fluorine compounds were divided into four groups: tolerant (resistant), moderately damaged, unstable and with variable resistance. The group of resistant species includes prickly pear, common oak, Tatar honeysuckle and caragana arborescens. These species can be used to create protective forest belts. At the same time, reliable plant indicators of sulfur, nitrogen and fluoride oxides in the air will be unstable plant species — mountain ash and poplar Bolle.
Classification of trees and shrubs in terms of their resistance to atmospheric smoke divides plants into three groups: stable, relatively stable, unstable, with the allocation of primary and secondary wood species for forest belts, as well as shrubs. The most resistant to atmospheric smoke are white acacia, elm, white willow, forest pear, poplar, hazel, juniper, forest apple. They can be the main components of protective forest belts in the area of atmospheric smoke. Unstable species — red oak, Scots pine, horse chestnut, viburnum — are bioindicators of atmospheric smoke.
There is also a classification of tree species by dust retention M.I. Kalinin (1991). Behind it the most dust of 1 m2 of leaves is retained by white mulberry — 8.1 g, weeping willow — 8.1 g, three-pricked  gladiolus — 5.1 g, elm — 4.1 g and field maple — 3.6 g. One tree absorbs the most dust during the growing season in weeping willow — 37.9 kg, Canadian poplar — 34.1 kg, white mulberry — 31.3 kg, ash — 27.1–29.6 kg, maple — 29,2 kg and high island — 24.2 kg. According to Vergeles (2000), poplars have the highest average relative dust resistance — 180 points, common ash — 170, bitter horse chestnut and linden leaf heart — 100 points each.
DIGITAL ONLINE PLATFORMS «GRAPHICS» AND «INTEGRALS» IN THE DISCIPLINE «METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS»
Authors: Korneyev Vladimir S.
Published: October 2021

The examples of practical tasks implementation in the discipline "Methods of Mathematical Physics" are considered, in which students get acquainted with the digital online platforms "Graphics" and "Integrals" for self-fulfillment of control tasks in this discipline. The skills acquired by students in mastering these digital platforms can be useful when studying courses in special disciplines, completing course projects and performing research projects.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN'S READINESS FOR PROJECT ACTIVITIES THROUGH THEMATIC EDUCATIONAL WEB-QUESTS
Authors: Napalkov Sergey V.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the pedagogical conditions for the formation of schoolchildren's readiness for project activities, the expansion of this problem through thematic educational Web-quests. The definition of the process of formation of schoolchildren's readiness for project activities is given. The possibilities of the transition of schoolchildren to a higher level of readiness for project activity by means of building individual trajectories for the development of cognitive activity are described.
EFFICIENCY OF DISTANCE LEARNING OF TECHNICAL AND LEGAL PROFILE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISCIPLINE «REGISTRATION OF RIGHTS TO REAL ESTATE PROPERTY AND TRANSACTIONS WITH THEM»
Authors: Parkhomenko Ivan V. , Parkhomenko Darya V.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of studying the discipline "Registration of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with it", continuing the course "Real Estate State Registration Fundamentals", in the master program of the Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies. The authors analyze the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning of these disciplines in 2020. A grouping of students depending on the method of cognition and the analysis of the capabilities of these groups in the context of distance learning are proposed. The conclusion about the effectiveness of this kind of teaching discipline of technical and legal profile is made.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AT A UNIVERSITY: ORGANIZATION AND COMMON MISTAKES
Authors: Musikhin Igor A.
Published: October 2021

According to the Concept of long-term social and economic development of Russia, one of the priorities of the higher education is the integration of educational process and scientific activities. To that end it is planned to broaden traditional teaching practices by introducing a project-based learning (PBL). Since mechanisms for its implementation are new for some domestic institutions of higher education, numerous of the current attempts to introduce the PBL have failed. Along with the common mistakes, strengths and weaknesses, successful practices of its introduction and use at a university are described in the paper. Conclusions on the feasibility of using the PBL are drawn and recommendations for its implementation are given.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PBL MODEL WHEN TEACHING DISCIPLINES IN DIGITAL TERRAIN SIMULATION
Authors: Khlebnikova Tatyana A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses aspects of the innovative form of the educational process - problem based learning. The examples of problem-based tasks in the study of the discipline "Modeling and Spatial Analysis in Geographic Information Systems" are given. The possibilities of using geoportals as the main source of open digital cartographic data for developing skills in working with geospatial data are considered.
STUDY OF THE EXTERNAL BRAND OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN A COMPETITIVE MARKET
Authors: Kruteeva Oxana V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the functioning of educational institutions in the highly competitive educational market, provides an assessment of the HR brand using the adapted BAV brand health assessment methodology.
PROJECT BASED TECHNOLOGY IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS OF CHEMICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Troeglazova Anna V.
Published: October 2021

The paper describes the requirements for a student educational project, the stages of its implementation, the schedule. The use of project based technology in the educational process is considered in the preparation of students of chemical specialties within the framework of the discipline "Methods of mathematical processing of the results of chemical analysis." The use of the technology made it possible to form and develop a number of professional competencies related to improving the skills of sample preparation, measuring the analytical signal, statistical processing of the analysis results and the development of measurement techniques.
DRILLING BOREHOLES WITH SIMULTANEOUS CASING
Authors: Alexeev Sergey E. , Chernienkov Evgeny M.
Published: October 2021

The conditions for applying the method of drilling boreholes with simultaneous casing are considered. The most used tool designs, their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Present-day requirements for this tool are indicated. A new design is presented, which allows further drilling through the casing pipe of maximum possible diameter, simulation results are given. The operation of the device is described and a diagram of its use is presented.
ON GEOTECHNOLOGICAL MODELING OF COKING COAL SINTERABILITY INDICES
Authors: Gavrilov Vladimir L. , Khoiutanov Evgenii A.
Published: October 2021

He increase in the complexity of the structure of mined coking coal deposits and the variability of its quality in reserves is considered. It was noted that under such conditions, mining enterprises had to pay more attention to the management of coal consumer properties in order to achieve the quality level required by the market. It has been shown that digitalization of georesource and geotechnologies in the development of deposits contributes to obtaining a more complete and accurate view of production and marketing processes, increasing the efficiency of work in the exploration, production, enrichment and consumption of coal. The role and place of modeling of coal sinterability indices in seams and quality mapping in complex management systems of mining companies of South Yakutia are outlined. The feasibility of applying the results of 3D modeling, enhanced assessment of reserves taking into account their quality and geological conditions to customize the work of enterprises for various competitive stages of development of complex deposits.
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF COMPACT NEAR SURFACE EQUIPMENT FOR INDUCTION ELECTROMAGNETIC RESEARCH
Authors: Fadeev Denis I.
Published: October 2021

The article describes experimental work to identify the characteristics and patterns of the dependence of the signal level on the parameters of the new compact near surface equipment being developed for induction electromagnetic research. The applicability of the developed hardware-software complex for solving non-typical problems of electrical prospecting is shown.
STUDY OF SEDIMENTS OF COLLECTING AGENTS IN ELEMENTARY FLOTATION ACT
Authors: Gavrilova Taisiya G. , Tsitsilina Darya M.
Published: October 2021

The operating mechanism of physically sorbed derivatives of collector obtained at a nonstoichiometric ratio between collecting agents with heavy metal salts is proposed. It is found that by changing the ratio of the components, it is possible to adjust their surface-active properties with respect to the gas-liquid interface and, consequently, the ability to remove the kinetic restriction to the formation of flotation contact. The physical form of sorption on a mineral can be represented by collector sediments and ion-molecular associates. The research results show that when the interlayer breaks through, these forms can desorb from the mineral and spread over the bubble surface, dragging the liquid from the interlayer into motion, thereby “drying” the mineral surface. In turn, the removal of liquid from the interlayer leads to a reduction in the induction time, which affects the efficiency of flotation. The results make it possible to reveal the mechanism of flotation activation with heavy metal salts and can be used in the development of fundamentally new engineering solutions.
DEVELOPMENT AND BENCH TESTS OF A PHYSICAL MODEL OF REVERSIBLE HYDRAULIC IMPACT DEVICE
Authors: Gorodilov Leonid V. , Kudryavtsev Vitaly G. , Pershin Alexey I.
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a physical model of reversible one-way hydraulic impact device (with two striker movement limiters). The researches helped to develop the design of the device and a test bench simulating the resistance of the medium in case of possible body movement. Tests of a hydraulic impact device with a rigidly sealed body showed its efficiency in the operating modes obtained in the calculations: when changing the flow rate of the liquid, the striker strikes both in the forward and reverse directions.
SIMULATION OF REFLECTION OF A PLANE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE IN A MULTILAYER MEDIUM: OIL-SATURATED FORMATION ENCLOSING A HYDRAULIC FRACTURE
Authors: Denisova Ekaterina V. , Khmelinin Alexey P. , Konurin Anton I.
Published: October 2021

Propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave of the microwave range is simulated to calculate the coefficient of its reflection from a homogeneous layer. A particular case of a multilayer geomediumis considered: an oil-saturated formation enclosing a hydraulic fracture. When justifying the choice of the frequency range, the value of fracture surface irregularity was taken into account. The dependence of the reflection coefficient on frequency for an electrically less dense non-absorbing layer inside a denser non-absorbing substance (a void layer inside a rock) has been calculated.
TO CALCULATION OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF AUTOMATIC REGULATOR OF TUNNEL FAN CAPACITY
Authors: Zedgenizov Dmitry V.
Published: October 2021

Analysis of the existing methods for calculating the coefficients of the proportional-integral regulator of the automatic control system for the capacity of the axial fan of the shallow subway was carried out. The technique of calculating the controller coefficients in the Mathlab (Simulink) environment is presented.
DETERMINING THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF A MINE AXIAL FAN WHEN OPERATING IN REVERSIBLE MODE
Authors: Kosykh Pavel V.
Published: October 2021

This paper describes the procedure for determining the approximate aerodynamic characteristics of a fan operating in a reversible mode with the reverse direction of impeller rotation and deployed position of the straightener blades. To calculate the aerodynamic characteristic, the results of computational modeling of the flow around a flat cascade of airfoil blades were used. To check the adequacy of the applied design models, the comparison of flow deflection angles and total pressure losses when flowing around flat cascades composed of NACA65 airfoils in the direct mode and the known experimental data was made. Using the example of a OV-103 fan made according to the design of Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics, with the known experimentally obtained aerodynamic characteristic of the reversible mode, the angles of reverse flow deflection in a cascade at the middle radius and total pressure loss in it were calculated. The obtained data were used to calculate the values of the coefficient of total fan pressure depending on the flow rate of air flowing through the fan. The obtained characteristics showed the value of maximum air flow rate higher than in the experimental characteristics. But in this case, it is closer to experimentally obtained data than the value calculated from the known theoretical characteristics of flat cascades.
FEATURES OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF MINE SUPPORT WHEN FILLING ROCK FALLS WITH PHENOLIC RESINS
Authors: Krasnovsky Andrey A.
Published: October 2021

The problem of finding the stress-strain state of the mine support and surrounding rocks when filling the voids with phenolic resins has been formulated and its mathematical modeling has been carried out. The pattern of distribution of stress fields in mine support and rock mass and their change depending on the geometric dimensions of the area filled with phenolic resins have been determined under various boundary conditions. It is shown that the use of phenol resins contributes to an increase in mine support stability, which allows using the developed technology for the elimination of rock caving in different mining and geological conditions. The calculation results have been discussed.
LITHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION ACCORDING TO WELL-LOGGING DATA FOR THE BAZHENOV FORMATION WITH USAGE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Temnikova Elena U. , Grubas Serafim I. , Fedoseev Arsenii A.
Published: October 2021

Using artificial neural networks for lithological interpretation according to well logging data, models of the relative content of rock-forming components of the Bazhenov Formation were constructed and its main types of rocks were identified in accordance with a modern classification. Results of lithological interpretation were used for building correlation schemes, which made it possible to trace the spatial distribution of the material composition and main types of rocks of the Bazhenov Formation for the Salym field.
MODELING THE PROCESS OF LAND RESTORATION AS PART OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF DEPOSITS
Authors: Nemova Natalya A. , Reznik Aleksander V. , Kapov Vladimir N.
Published: October 2021

It is shown that the scale of land disturbance during subsurface use increases, which leads to an increase in the negative impact on the environment and the threat of complete loss of land value. The issues of recultivation of disturbed lands in Russia and abroad are considered. It is noted that the legislation provides for the technical and biological stages of their restoration. It is proposed to additionally take into account the recreational and construction stage of recultivation, the purpose of which is to reuse the areas of quarries, dumps and landfills for industrial and civil construction, the creation of recreational zones, artificial reservoirs. For the simulation of remediation works, it is possible to use standard software tools that allow you to visualize and study the objects of restoration. The currently widely implemented concept of large-scale digitalization of deposits allows us to propose and evaluate measures to reduce the environmental harm of users of subsurface resources and land through the introduction of the principles of the "green economy".
QUANTITATIVE FORECAST OF OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL IN THE BATHIAN REGIONAL RESERVOIR OF THE MIDDLE JURSIAN SEDIMENTS OF THE YENISEI-KHATANG AND ADJACENT TERRITORY OF GYDAN REGIONS OF THE SIBERIAN ARCTIC SECTOR
Authors: Shemin Georgy G. , Glazyrin Pavel A.
Published: October 2021

In this article, the results are shown of quantitative oil-and-gas potential assessment for the most promising Bathonian regional reservoir of the Jurassic sediments in the Yenisei-Khatanga territory and the adjacent territory of the Gydan petroleum province. The assessment is based on structural models and formation conditions reconstruction for the reservoir’s constituents, permeable complex and caprock. This method has been developed and published by the authors of the present article earlier. Tectonic and lithologic-and-facies criteria are considered. The methodology and results of the oil-and-gas potential assessment of the Bathonian reservoir are described.
STUDY OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE INVERSION OF DISPERSION CURVES OF SURFACE WAVES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Yablokov Alexandr V. , Serdyukov Aleksander S.
Published: October 2021

The results of using an adapted sampling algorithm by the Monte Carlo method to estimate the ambiguity domain of the inversion of synthetic dispersion curves of the phase velocities of surface waves using artificial neural networks are discussed in the paper. The expediency of using the considered algorithm for calculating a probabilistic estimate of the results of the inverse problem solution in the method of multichannel analysis of surface waves has been confirmed.
ANALYSIS OF LICENSING OF MINERAL RESOURCES FOR 2000-2021 IN THE WESTERN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Moiseev Sergej A. , Belova Elena V. , Gordeeva Alevtina O. , Kuznecova Elena N. , Konstantinova Larisa N.
Published: October 2021

Licensing of the western regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was considered as of 03.01.2021. 76 subsoil plots were allocated on this territory and 23 companies engaged in geological exploration, exploration and production of hydrocarbons were registered. The largest volume of exploration work was carried out by PJSC Surgutneftegas and Rosneft. In the period from 2009 to 2020, 15 oil and gas fields were discovered.
PROBLEMS OF COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESOURCE REGIONS, FOR EXAMPLE THE UTILIZATION OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS
Authors: Provornaya Irina V.
Published: October 2021

The paper identifies the main promising directions and conditions for increasing the level of efficiency in the use of associated petroleum gas in Russia. It is shown that the state strategy aimed at ensuring a 95% level of APG utilization is feasible in the development of a comprehensive system of incentives for companies, primarily in the use of the latest technologies and equipment for APG processing, as well as in fulfilling the requirements of licensing agreements.
DYNAMICS AND OPERATING CYCLES OF VIBRATORY-PERCUSSIVE SYSTEMS INVOLVED IN IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Plokhikh Vadim V. , Danilov Boris B. , Cheshchin Dmitry O.
Published: October 2021

The study discusses serviceability of pneumatic and hydraulic percussion machines within robotic drilling systems. The newly designed action charts of percussion machines allow varying flow data of the machines versus properties of the medium being treated, which enables technological adaptability of the machines. Simulation modeling of the operating cycle dynamics in ITI SimulationX made it possible to determine dynamic parameters of vibratory-percussive systems. The research findings prove designability of such machines.