bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunometabolism in the Bladder Cancer Microenvironment
Authors: Fattahi Mohammad Javad , Haghshenas Mohammad Reza , Ghaderi Abbas
Published: January 2022

The initiation and progression of bladder cancer (BC) are dependent on its tumor microenvironment (TME). On the other hand, cancer cells shape and train TME to support their development, respond to treatment and migration in an organism. Immune cells exert key roles in the BC microenvironment and have complex interactions with BC cells. These complicated interplays result in metabolic competition in the TME, leading to nutrient deprivation, acidosis, hypoxia and metabolite accumulation, which impair immune cell function. Recent studies have demonstrated that immune cells functions are closely correlated with their metabolism. Immunometabolism describes the functional metabolic alterations that take place within immune cells and the role of these cells in directing metabolism and immune response in tissues or diseases such as cancer. Some molecules and their metabolites in the TME, including glucose, fatty acids and amino acids, can regulate the phenotype, function and metabolism of immune cells. Hence, here we describe some recent advances in immunometabolism and relate them to BC progression. A profound understanding of the metabolic reprogramming of BC cells and immune cells in the TME will offer novel opportunities for targeted therapies in future.
Food and Aeroallergen Sensitization in IgE -Mediated Asthma in Egypt
Authors: Ali Abdellah H.K.
Published: January 2022

Purpose:

Identifying the distribution of allergens is valuable to the effective diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. So, our aim is to explore the sensitization of food and aeroallergens in Egyptian patients with atopic asthma.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study recruited 268 Egyptian patients with atopic asthma. Asthmatic patients were assessed by the enzyme allegro sorbent test (EAST) method for specific IgE to a panel of 19 common regional inhaled allergens and 15 food allergens.

Results and Discussion:

One hundred percent of the patients were sensitive to at least one allergen. Allergy to food allergens only was 2.9%; inhaled allergens only were 26.2% and both were70.9%. Fungi (62%) were the most frequent sensitizing aeroallergen amongst our asthmatic patients, followed by the pollen allergens (42.5%) and house dust mites (HDMs) (26%). Cows’ milk (30.5%) was the most frequent sensitizing food amongst our asthmatic patients, followed by eggs (22.4%) and fish (21.6%). Mono-sensitized patients accounted for 6.7% of all cases, while polysensitized was 93.3%. Moderate and severe asthma showed a significantly higher frequency of polysensitization compared to mild asthma.

Conclusion:

Fungi and cow's milk are the chief sensitizing allergens in Egyptian patients with atopic asthma. This study represents the first report of sensitization in atopic adult asthma using a large extract panel in Upper Egypt.
WhatsApp e o contexto discursivo como prova de violência contra a Mulher
Authors: Carreira Rosangela Aparecida Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

n Brazil, the ‘Maria da Penha’ law (Law 11.340, of August 7, 2006) isconcerned with the crime of feminicide and it creates mechanisms to protect wo-men who are victims of psychological and/or physical violence. Despite this law,the number of femicides increases daily. In 2015, the Map of Violence estimatedthe number of femicides at 4.8% per 100,000 women – one murder every 90 minutesand 5 beatings every 2 minutes – which placed Brazil in fifth place. The documentshowed that we had with the rise of the extreme right spreading patriarchal andsexist propaganda, a 30% increase in acts of violence against women is expected.However, states of violence and psychological violence caused by abusive relati-onships are not counted in these data. Within social media, there are countlesssemioses that denounce violence and abuse, which could be used as evidence incourt, and even to prevent deaths. This article analyzes discursive stylistic markspresent in WhatsApp messages exchanged between a victim of femicide and herbest female friend – that indicate a state of violence, possible physical and psy-chological violence – in a case which had wide national repercussion. We useDiscourse Analysis applied in a forensic linguistics context to discuss the crime ofhomicide, using as theoretical support van Dijk (2012), Charaudeau (2001), Cano(2012), and Sousa Silva and Coulthard (2016). The analysis raises interesting lin-guistic issues such as the concepts of “context” that evidence constant situationsof state of violence within the interaction process.
O Movimento #MeToo: Argumentação, enviesamento e negação polémica
Authors: Magalhães Violeta
Published: January 2022

In this article we present a forensic analysis of the most relevant argu-mentative mechanisms in opinion pieces produced about the #MeToo Movement.A corpus of 28 opinion pieces published in the newspapers Expresso, Observadorand Público between October 2017 and February 2020 was created to analyze thelinguistic mechanisms that most contributed to the defense of a certain point ofview (in favor or against the movement). A lexical analysis showed the bias of thediscourses, while an analysis of negation showed the presence and exploitation ofthe multiple voices that coexist in a discourse. It is our goal to affirm discourse asa place of power, as well as to reiterate the role of language as powerful forensicevidence of mental and social schemata that precede argumentation.
A violência de gênero na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos: Um estudo do caso González e Outras (“Campo Algodoeiro”) vs. México
Authors: Libardi Brisa
Published: January 2022

This paper sets out to discover how the Inter-American Court of Hu-man Rights (IACHR) interprets gender violence in its jurisprudence, and whetherthis interpretation is consistent with an evolving interpretation of human rightsand current discussions about gender violence. The article analyzes the Case of“González and others vs. Mexico” and the rationale decidendi of the case, usingas a theoretical basis previous publications. We conclude that the IACHR currentin its analysis of gender violence, gave special emphasis to crimes characterizedas feminicide.
“Você me paga, bandido!”: Cruzamentos dialógicos entre narrativa literária e judicial de violência doméstica
Authors: Freitas Lúcia Gonçalves de , Curado Maria Eugênia
Published: January 2022

This article explores parallels between literary narratives and judicialnarratives about domestic violence, based on the Bakhtinian dialogic concept oflanguage. The article takes the short story “Você me paga, bandido!” by DaltonTrevisan and compares and contrasts it with narrative excerpts from judgmentsof the Superior Court of Justice concerned with the ‘Maria da Penha’ Law. Thisdiscursive-literary approach discusses gender issues that permeate domestic vio-lence in Brazil and its treatment by the legal system after the advent of this law.The analyses explore more recurrent dialogical links that permeate the narratives,such as guilt mitigation, power games, notions of jealousy, honor, drunkenness,male dignity, female resistance and the trivialization of violence. We believe thatthe discursive-literary approach developed here can support interdisciplinary ac-tion both in the penal treatment of domestic violence, and in its prevention througheducational measures.
ASSISTANCE OF SHARIA BANKING FINANCE PROGRAM IN MSME DEVELOPMENT IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Rizal Mohammad
Published: January 2022

The MSME sector has a vital role in supporting the economy of Malang Regency. The factor that makes it difficult for MSMEs to access Islamic banking financing is an unorganized financial administration system characterized by operational costs inseparable from household expenses. Technical constraints make MSME owners less concerned about their long-term business goals or strategic plans. Karangsuko Village, located in the Malang Regency area, most of the population still relies on the MSME sector as a livelihood. This service aims to make MSME actors understand financial management, sharia accounts, financing rules from Islamic banks, preparation of financial reports, and the formation of proposals for submitting financing to Islamic banks.
ESTABLISHMENT OF A LIBRARY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN APUAI VILLAGE
Authors: Surti Surti
Published: January 2022

Besides formal education such as schools and special training, education can also be obtained through libraries and other media such as the internet or television to access knowledge and information. Apuai Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency is an underdeveloped village where people challenging to access the internet or telephone signals, and access roads to and from the village are not accessible. This condition is a significant obstacle to transferring information and knowledge from outside. To meet the community's needs in obtaining knowledge, the community service team took the initiative to establish the Apuai Village library. The hope is that the existence of this library can help the community, especially school children in the village, to have insight into creative thinking, cultivate spirituality, foster interest in reading, increase the efficiency and effectiveness of learning in the library. It is also hoped to increase entrepreneurship awareness for the readers for the local community with a low level of education. This community service activity also contains counseling to increase interest in reading. By diligently reading, people will find new knowledge to improve their ability to manage their natural and human potential. As a collection material, our library also provides books related to products and books on marketing strategies and product packaging to increase competitiveness. So far, the community can process natural products into something with better power. They also have difficulty in terms of packaging and marketing. It is because of the difficulty of access to information on attractive marketing and packaging techniques due to the problem of access to transportation, information, and telecommunications in this village.
“...COMING TO COMMON PEACE TOGETHER WITH OUR ALLIES”: ROMANIA’S FOREIGN POLICY BALANCING DURING WORLD WAR I
Authors: POPENKO Yaroslav , SRIBNYAK Ihor , YAKOVENKO Natalia , MATVIYENKO Viktor
Published: January 2022

The article covers the course of negotiations between the plenipotentiaries of Romania and the leading states of the Entente and the Quadruple Alliance during the First World War. Facing the dilemma of determining its own foreign policy orientation – by joining one of the mentioned military-political blocs, the Romanian government was hesitating for a long time to come to a final decision. At the same time, largely due to this balancing process, official Bucharest managed to preserve its sovereign right to work out and make the most important decisions, while consistently defending Romania's national interests. By taking the side of the Entente and receiving comprehensive military assistance from Russia, Romania at the same time faced enormous military and political problems due to military superiority of the allied Austrian and German forces at the Balkan theater of hostilities. Their occupation of much of Romania forced official Bucharest to seek an alternative, making it sign a separate agreement with the Central Block states. At the same time, its ratification was being delayed in every possible way, which enabled Romania to return to the camp of war winners at the right time. At the same time, official Bucharest made the most of the decline and liquidation of imperial institutions in Russia and Austria-Hungary at the final stage of the First World War, incorporating vast frontier territories into the Kingdom. Taking advantage of the revolutionary events in Russia, the Romanian government succeeded, in particular, in resolving the “Bessarabian problem” in its favor. In addition, Romania included Transylvania, Bukovina and part of Banat. An important foreign policy achievement of Romanian diplomacy was signing of the 1918 Bucharest Peace Treaty, as well as its participation in the Paris Peace Conference.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Diversity of Dermatological Skin Color Pathology: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Authors: Rezk Eman , Eltorki Mohamed , El-Dakhakhni Wael
Published: January 2022

Background

The paucity of dark skin images in dermatological textbooks and atlases is a reflection of racial injustice in medicine. The underrepresentation of dark skin images makes diagnosing skin pathology in people of color challenging. For conditions such as skin cancer, in which early diagnosis makes a difference between life and death, people of color have worse prognoses and lower survival rates than people with lighter skin tones as a result of delayed or incorrect diagnoses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, such as deep learning, offer a potential solution that can be achieved by diversifying the mostly light-skin image repositories through generating images for darker skin tones. Thus, facilitating the development of inclusive cancer early diagnosis systems that are trained and tested on diverse images that truly represent human skin tones.

Objective

We aim to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence–based skin cancer early detection system for all skin tones using clinical images.

Methods

This study consists of four phases: (1) Publicly available skin image repositories will be analyzed to quantify the underrepresentation of darker skin tones, (2) Images will be generated for the underrepresented skin tones, (3) Generated images will be extensively evaluated for realism and disease presentation with quantitative image quality assessment as well as qualitative human expert and nonexpert ratings, and (4) The images will be utilized with available light-skin images to develop a robust skin cancer early detection model.

Results

This study started in September 2020. The first phase of quantifying the underrepresentation of darker skin tones was completed in March 2021. The second phase of generating the images is in progress and will be completed by March 2022. The third phase is expected to be completed by May 2022, and the final phase is expected to be completed by September 2022.

Conclusions

This work is the first step toward expanding skin tone diversity in existing image databases to address the current gap in the underrepresentation of darker skin tones. Once validated, the image bank will be a valuable resource that can potentially be utilized in physician education and in research applications. Furthermore, generated images are expected to improve the generalizability of skin cancer detection. When completed, the model will assist family physicians and general practitioners in evaluating skin lesion severity and in efficient triaging for referral to expert dermatologists. In addition, the model can assist dermatologists in diagnosing skin lesions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/34896
Purpose Formulation, Coalition Building, and Evidence Use in Public–Academic Partnerships: Web-Based Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kang-Yi Christina D , Page Amy
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

Partnerships between academic institutions and public care agencies (public–academic partnerships [PAPs]) can promote effective policy making and care delivery. Public care agencies are often engaged in PAPs for evidence-informed policy making in health care. Previous research has reported essential partnership contextual factors and mechanisms that promote evidence-based policy making and practice in health care. However, the studies have not yet informed whether public care agency leaders’ and academic researchers’ perceptions of partnership purpose formulation and coalition building evolve through the PAP life cycle and whether public care agency leaders’ use of research evidence differs through life cycle stages.

OBJECTIVE

This exploratory study aims to focus on PAPs designed to improve youth mental health and well-being outcomes. This study also aims to identify public care agency leaders’ and academic researchers’ perceptions of PAP purpose formulation (structure, goals, primary function, and agenda-setting process) and coalition building (mutual benefits, trust, convener’s role, member role clarity, and conflict management) by PAP life cycle stage and examine whether public care agency leaders’ use of research evidence differs according to the perception of PAP purpose formulation and coalition building through the PAP life cycle.

METHODS

A web-based survey of PAP experience was conducted by recruiting academic researchers (n=40) and public care agency leaders (n=26) who were engaged in PAPs for the past 10 years. Public care agency leaders additionally participated in the survey of the Structured Interview for Evidence Use scale (n=48).

RESULTS

Most public care agency leaders and academic researchers in PAPs formed, matured, and sustained perceived their PAP as having purpose formulation context well aligned with their organizational purpose formulation context, pursuing mutual benefits, having leadership representation and role clarity, having a higher level of trust, and knowing how to handle conflicts. Most PAPs across all life cycle stages crystallized another issue to focus, but not all PAPs with issue crystallization had purpose reformulation. Public care agency leaders who trusted academic researchers in their PAP had greater use of research evidence. Public care agency leaders in PAPs that had gone through new issue crystallization also showed greater use of research evidence compared with those that had not.

CONCLUSIONS

To promote public care agency leaders’ use of research evidence, focusing on developing trusting partnerships and continuously crystallizing PAP issues are important.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/14382
Game Plan—a Brief Web-Based Intervention to Improve Uptake and Use of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Reduce Alcohol Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Wray Tyler B , Chan Philip A , Guigayoma John P , Kahler Christopher W
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has considerable potential for reducing incidence among high-risk groups, such as gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM). However, PrEP’s effectiveness is closely linked with consistent use, and a variety of individual-level barriers, including alcohol use, could impede optimal uptake and use. Web-based interventions can encourage medication adherence, HIV prevention behaviors, and responsible drinking and may help support PrEP care, particularly in resource-limited settings.

OBJECTIVE

We previously developed a web application called Game Plan that was designed to encourage heavy drinking GBM to use HIV prevention methods and reduce their alcohol use and was inspired by brief motivational interventions. This paper aims to describe the web-based content we designed for integration into Game Plan to help encourage PrEP uptake and consistent use among GBM. In this paper, we also aim to describe this content and its rationale.

METHODS

Similar to the original site, these components were developed iteratively, guided by a thorough user-centered design process involving consultation with subject-matter experts, usability interviews and surveys, and user experience surveys.

RESULTS

In addition to Game Plan’s pre-existing content, the additional PrEP components provide specific, personal, and digestible feedback to users about their level of risk for HIV without PrEP and illustrate how much consistent PrEP use could reduce it; personal feedback about their risk for common sexually transmitted infections to address low-risk perceptions; content challenging common beliefs and misconceptions about PrEP to reduce stigma; content confronting familiar PrEP and alcohol beliefs; and a change planning module that allows users to select specific goals for starting and strategies for consistent PrEP use. Users can opt into a weekly 2-way SMS text messaging program that provides similar feedback over a 12-week period after using Game Plan and follows up on the goals they set.

CONCLUSIONS

Research preliminarily testing the efficacy of these components in improving PrEP outcomes, including uptake, adherence, sexually transmitted infection rates, and alcohol use, is currently ongoing. If supported, these components could provide a scalable tool that can be used in resource-limited settings in which face-to-face intervention is difficult.
Integration of an Intensive Care Unit Visualization Dashboard (i-Dashboard) as a Platform to Facilitate Multidisciplinary Rounds: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Lai Chao-Han , Li Kai-Wen , Hu Fang-Wen , Su Pei-Fang , Hsu I-Lin , Huang Min‑Hsin , Huang Yen‑Ta , Liu Ping-Yen , Shen Meng-Ru
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND

 Multidisciplinary rounds (MDRs) are scheduled, patient-focused communication mechanisms among multidisciplinary providers in the intensive care unit (ICU).

OBJECTIVE

i-Dashboard is a custom-developed visualization dashboard that supports (1) key information retrieval and reorganization, (2) time-series data, and (3) display on large touch screens during MDRs. This study aimed to evaluate the performance, including the efficiency of prerounding data gathering, communication accuracy, and information exchange, and clinical satisfaction of integrating i-Dashboard as a platform to facilitate MDRs.

METHODS

A cluster-randomized controlled trial was performed in 2 surgical ICUs at a university hospital. Study participants included all multidisciplinary care team members. The performance and clinical satisfaction of i-Dashboard during MDRs were compared with those of the established electronic medical record (EMR) through direct observation and questionnaire surveys.

RESULTS

Between April 26 and July 18, 2021, a total of 78 and 91 MDRs were performed with the established EMR and i-Dashboard, respectively. For prerounding data gathering, the median time was 10.4 (IQR 9.1-11.8) and 4.6 (IQR 3.5-5.8) minutes using the established EMR and i-Dashboard (P<.001), respectively. During MDRs, data misrepresentations were significantly less frequent with i-Dashboard (median 0, IQR 0-0) than with the established EMR (4, IQR 3-5; P<.001). Further, effective recommendations were significantly more frequent with i-Dashboard than with the established EMR (P<.001). The questionnaire results revealed that participants favored using i-Dashboard in association with the enhancement of care plan development and team participation during MDRs.

CONCLUSIONS

 i-Dashboard increases efficiency in data gathering. Displaying i-Dashboard on large touch screens in MDRs may enhance communication accuracy, information exchange, and clinical satisfaction. The design concepts of i-Dashboard may help develop visualization dashboards that are more applicable for ICU MDRs.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04845698; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04845698
Red Académica Asesora de Revisiones Sistemáticas (RAARS)
Authors: Mendoza-Núñez Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2022

La RAARS, constituye una estrategia para la formación académica y mejoramiento de la enseñanza, como parte del proyecto PAPIME PE203421 “Programa para la enseñanza a distancia de la metodología de revisiones sistemáticas para la elaboración de tesis de grado de licenciatura en la FES Zaragoza”, aprobado por la Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico de la UNAM, en la convocatoria 2021 del Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos para Innovar y Mejorar la Educación (PAPIME). El propósito de la RAARS es formar grupos académicos asesores para el desarrollo la investigación bibliográfica científica con la metodología de revisión sistemática y meta-análisis, para la elaboración de tesis de grado y manuscritos científicos, para su publicación en revistas especializadas. La RAARS establece como estrategia la vinculación profesores-investigadores de la FES Zaragoza con experiencia en investigación científica y con la metodología de PRISMA, con docentes que fungen como asesores de tesis de las carreras de Biología, Cirujano Dentista, Enfermería, Médico Cirujano, Nutriología, Psicología y Química Farmacéutica Biológica, interesados en aplicar la metodología de PRISMA, para la dirección y asesoría de tesis.
Manejo endodóntico de absceso periapical crónico. Caso clínico
Authors: López-Nanco Arendy Guadalupe , Pérez-Guarneros Enrique
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Las patologías pulpares causadas por microorganismos anaerobios pueden ser tratadas exitosamente la mayoría de las veces cuando el paciente llega oportunamente a consulta odontológica. Uno de los problemas odontológicos que deben ser diagnosticados y tratados oportunamente es el absceso periapical crónico, para evitar complicaciones sistémicas. Caso clínico. Paciente femenino de 53 años, que acude a consulta odontológica por presentar inflamación en el área mandibular del lado izquierdo sin dolor, con dos días de evolución y enrojecimiento. En la exploración intraoral se observa inflamación que abarca el carrillo y fondo de saco y una prótesis fija en el diente 36 en malas condiciones funcionales. Como antecedente relevante, la paciente, informó que dicho diente había sido tratado endodónticamente hace 15 años. Las imágenes radiográficas permitieron confirmar el diagnóstico de un absceso periapical crónico. La paciente recibió un tratamiento quirúrgico local para drenar el absceso. Posteriormente, se realizó una nueva obturación de conductos con gutapercha Conform Fit de TruNatomy (Dentsply Sirona), como agente sellante se utilizó cemento endodóntico biocerámico BioRoot RCS (SEPTODONT). También se le indicó metronidazol de 500mg, tres cápsulas al día durante 10 días. Después de dos meses de intervención, radiográficamente se observó la regeneración del trabéculado óseo alrededor del diente, ligamento periodontal sin inflamación, así como una línea radiolúcida sobresaliente de la raíz mesial. Conclusiones. Reconocer correctamente la sintomatología y signos de las enfermedades pulpares, es esencial para establecer un buen diagnóstico y por ende proporcionar un manejo estomatológico con las menores probabilidades de fracaso.
Restauración estética de dientes temporales anteriores con coronas de zirconia. Caso clínico (seguimiento a 24 meses).
Authors: González-Escalante Brianda , Muciño-Malváez Carla Mariana , Allende-Trejo Laura Elena
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El reto de brindar tratamientos estéticos a edades tempranas y poder dar un seguimiento a su evolución es cada vez más frecuente, sobre todo cuando se
trata de los dientes temporales anteriores. Las coronas de zirconia pueden ser una alternativa, sin embargo, es poco conocida su eficacia a largo plazo en pacientes pediátricos.
Por tal motivo, el propósito del estudio es mostrar la evolución a 24 meses de la restauración con coronas de zirconia en dientes anteriores deciduos, incluyendo el diagnóstico, rehabilitación y seguimiento semestral hasta el recambio de dentición. Caso clínico. Paciente masculino de 4 años 3 meses; acude a consulta en 2016 por presentar múltiples lesiones cariosas, restaurando los dientes temporales anteriores del maxilar superior con coronas estéticas de zirconia. Después de realizar una
evaluación clínica y radiográfica se programó la exodoncia de los dientes 61 y 62, por destrucción coronaria y presencia de absceso crónico con reabsorción interna, lo cual limitó la posibilidad de conservarlos y fue necesario la colocación de un mantenedor de espacio estético; sin embargo los dientes 51 y 52, presentaron lesión de caries inactiva de 2° grado con tejido pulpar y periapical sano, los cuales fueron rehabilitados con coronas de zirconia NuSmile Zr, verificando radiográficamente su ajuste y sellado. La primera evaluación postoperatoria de las coronas de zirconia se realizó a la semana de su colocación, después el seguimiento clínico y radiográfico fue a los seis, doce, dieciocho y veinticuatro meses, logrando tener un acompañamiento de la restauración hasta el momento del recambio de dentición Conclusiones. Las coronas de zirconia son una buena opción de tratamiento que no requiere en todos los casos de una terapia pulpar previa, no afecta el proceso de exfoliación y proporciona estabilidad emocional y seguridad en los pacientes infantiles que presentan afectaciones severas de los dientes anteriores como consecuencia de la enfermedad caries.
RED Be CANDIDATE STARS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS
Authors: Vieira K. , García-Varela A. , Sabogal B.
Published: January 2022

We revisit the subject of Be star candidates towards the Magellanic Clouds, previously studied by the author susing SPM4 proper motions. We obtain GAIA DR2 parallaxes and proper motions for 2357 and 994 LMC and SMC Be candidates, respectively. Parallaxes and proper motions vs. color V-I easily reveal the presence of the redder galactic contaminant foreground, as concluded in our previous work, but this time we do find a few red Be stars candidates consistent with being true Magellanic objects. A membership assessment to each Magellanic Cloud is done for each Be candidate, based on the distribution of their parallaxes and proper motions. Near-infrared IRSF JHKs magnitudes were obtained for about 70% the Be stars candidates with GAIA DR2 astrometric data. Several Magellanic Be candidates are redder in optical an near-infrared than what is expected for Classical Be stars.
ORBIT DETERMINATION BASED ON SUN SENSOR ANDMAGNETOMETER FOR NANOSATELLITE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Colpari Carrizo L. R.
Published: January 2022

This work focuses on an orbit determinationalgorithm design based on low cost sensors forsmall size satellites.
Mix Design of Emulsion Treated Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement and Its Implementation at Field
Authors: Jat Arun Kumar
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is a valuable, high quality material that can be replace over expensive virgin aggregates and binder that can be used for technical, economical and environmental reasons. Use of RAP can be favored all over the world over virgin material on the light of increasing cost of bitumen, the scarcity of high quality aggregates and the pressing need to preserve the environment. Overlay and maintenance resolve medium distress, but reconstruction may feasible and economical while Asphalt pavement are badly deteriorated with time and traffic. This requires the removal of existing pavement surfaces. Recycling such construction waste has benefited from economic to sustainability point of view and reduce the exploitation of natural resources. The shortage of virgin aggregate supplies along with the increase in processing and hauling cost have encouraged the use of reclaimed material from the old structure as base course construction materials and involved in regular practice in various countries around the world. Keywords: RAP1-Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement, DBM2-Dense Bitumenous Macadam,ITS3- Indirect Tensile Strength,MDD4- Maximum Dry Density,OMC5-Optimum Moisture Content, HMA6-Hot Mix Asphalt, UCS7-Unconfined Compressive Strength, CIPR8-Cold In Place Recycling.
Integral Solutions of the Ternary Cubic Equation 6(x^2+y^2 )-11xy=288z^3
Authors: Saranya C.
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The Ternary cubic Diophantine Equation represented by૟(࢞ ࢟ + ૛ ࢠૡૡ = ૛࢟࢞૚૚ − (૛ ૜ is analyzed for its infinite number of non-zero integral solutions. A few interesting among the solutions are also discussed. Keywords: Diophantine equation, Integral solutions, cubic equation with three unknowns, Ternary equation.
Fear of failure dengan ketidakjujuran akademik pada siswa SMA yang menjalankan sistem kredit semester
Authors: Hamzah Bauzir Najah , Zulfiana Uun
Published: January 2022

The duration of study for Credit Semester System or Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) students is 2 years at the earliest and 4 years at the longest. This condition can cause students to commit academic dishonesty for fear of failing to get good scores. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fear of failure and academic dishonesty in high school students who run in the SKS format using correlational quantitative research methods. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The research subjects are high school students who run the SKS for at least 1 year and the numbers are 186 subjects. The data collection method used a modified scale and a combination of the Academic Dishonesty Scale and the Academic Dishonesty Instrument and the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI) scale. The results of the data analysis test using the Pearson product moment method showed that there is no relationship between fear of failure and academic dishonesty in high school students who run the SKS. The correlation coefficient is 0.99 and the significance is 0.178 (p > 0.05).
 
Keywords: Academic dishonesty, fear of failure, high school students running the SKS
Pengaruh organizational citizenship behaviour terhadap kinerja anggota Kepolisian
Authors: Dotulong Virania nadindra puspamaya , Andriany Devina
Published: January 2022

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Performance problems of police members are influenced by a very heavy workload, incompatibility with passion, and personal issues. Those performance problems determine organizational citizenship behavior. Therefore this research was done to know the effect of organizational citizenship behavior toward the work performance of police members. This research is quantitative research with a survey design. The subjects are 200 members of the Indonesian National Police. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analysis in this study used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study provided evidence to accept the hypothesis that there is a significant positive impact between organizational citizenship behavior on performance (β = 0.41, p<0.001), the higher organizational citizenship behavior, the higher the performance of police personnel.
 
Keywords: Indonesian national police, organizational citizenship behaviour, performance
Phenomenological Studies in Reforming Smart Buildings According to the Community Concept 5.0
Authors: Kian Donatus Ara , Purwanto LMF
Published: January 2022

Today, with the various problems faced by the world community, it requires everyone in various countries to develop technology and science to overcome various problems that are currently faced and predict future problems. Through innovation, the world's technological engineering is felt in the palm of the hand, even if only by means of a cell phone. This condition then inspired the Japanese Cabinet in 2016 to initiate society 5.0 or Society 5.0 through the Japanese Cabinet within the framework of the 5th Science and Technology Basic Plan. The big vision carried by the Japanese Cabinet in the 5th design and technology plan is to create a Super Intelligent Society (MSC). MSC is positioned as the fifth stage of development in the social structure of society, after previously the hunter / gatherer, agrarian, industrial, and information societies. In line with the development and innovation referred to above, the demand for services in the property sector, especially in building buildings, is getting higher. So that the concept of "Smart Building" or better known as Smart Building / Intelligent Building is created. This concept was born as a result of increasing human welfare and changes in modern life patterns that demand a level of service and management of the building environment, which greatly affects the welfare and services in the workplace, which in turn will affect productivity, morality and satisfaction. Therefore, efforts to adjust the current conditions between the speed of information technology development and the growth of a new generation of humans in this era which are almost linear / concurrent, as well as between society and building, are an effort that must be made so that technological and social developments can coincide. . This effort is what is meant by reformulation of Smart Buildings in the Concept of Society 5.0.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS) Di Desa Gunaksa, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Marsitadewi Komang Ema , Sudemen I Wayan , Antarini Lilik
Published: January 2022

Data Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi Bali, jumlah timbulan atau dengan kata lain volume sampah atau berat sampah yang dihasilkan di Bali terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Klungkung menempati posisi kedua dengan timbunan sampah mencapai 2.893 meter kubik per hari. Overload kapasitas sampah yang terjadi diberbagai daerah di Bali termasuk diantaranya Kabupaten Klungkung ini dijadikan peluang bagi Bupati Klungkung dalam menghasilkan sebuah inovasi pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Klungkung. Inovasi tersebut dinamakan sebagai Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS). Inovasi yang diinisiasi oleh Bupati Klungkung ini menjadi satu-satunya inovasi pengelolaan sampah pemerintah daerah di Provinsi Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner oleh responden sebanyak 98 orang dan wawancara di lapangan terhadap informan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan-laporan, artikel ilmiah atau penelitian sejenis yang berhubungan dengan Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (TOSS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis variabel Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Program Tempat Olah Sampah Setempat (Toss) Di Desa Gunaksa, keinginan untuk bertindak/berpartisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam program TOSS masih kurang baik.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Franchisee Akibat Pemutusan Sepihak dalam Perjanjian Franchise
Authors: Andika I Gusti Ngurah Md Rama , Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: January 2022

In the implementation of a franchise agreement, it is not uncommon for the agreement not to be implemented due to a unilateral termination by the franchisor. Considering that the franchisee in the franchise agreement is in a weaker position, in the event of a unilateral termination, it will suffer a large loss. However, in the laws and regulations, there are no clear arrangements for the protection of franchisees who experience unilateral termination who actually experience losses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the franchise agreement may be terminated unilaterally by the franchisor and the legal protection of the franchisee against the unilateral termination of the franchise agreement by the franchisor. This study uses normative legal research methods using primary legal materials, with the types of approaches used are statutory approaches, case approaches and conceptual approaches. Legal sources are then analyzed systematically. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that basically the franchise agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally unless the void conditions stated in the contract have been fulfilled and legal protection for the franchisee against the losses he has suffered can be sued for compensation based on default.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Akibat Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Silaban Eggy Septyadi , Dwi Arini Desak Geded , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

Currently, any part of the world is facing a virus called Covid-19. Since the emergence of this case, all access has been hampered, especially in the economic field. Increasing unemployment is one of the current problems, for that we need a legal protection to ensure life for workers during this pandemic. The purpose of this study to analyze. Arrangements for termination of employment for workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as legal protection for workers due to termination of employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a type of normative legal writing with a conceptual approach and legislation. Sources of data used in the form of secondary and primary data sources. Data collection techniques by classifying primary legal materials with secondary legal materials as research support. The analysis of legal materials obtained by qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that Termination of Employment has a negative impact on workers because they lose their jobs so that it also has an impact on increasing the poverty level of the Indonesian people. Because the emergence of PSBB regulations from the government of course makes the space for work narrower and layoffs are increasingly prevalent, therefore the regulation of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and also the role of the government is very important to overcome the occurrence of layoffs that are not in accordance with the laws and regulations. The legal protection is divided into 2 things, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection.
Pengaturan Karantina Tumbuhan dalam Pengawasan Buah Impor di Indonesia
Authors: Wisnuswari Ni Putu Wirastha , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Dwi Arini Desak Gede
Published: January 2022

The practice of applying chemical substances to fruits to keep them fresh and look fresh is still being discovered. This form of fraud can occur and can pass into the fruit market in Indonesia in the absence of an agency that specifically pays attention to and carries out quarantine. The purposes of this study are to reveal the plant quarantine arrangements in the provisions of the legislation on the supervision and model for imported fruit that will be marketed and consumed by the public. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. Sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of law. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is the technique of document study and literature study. After the data is collected, then it is analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the regulation of plant quarantine is in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine and is also regulated in Government Regulation Number 14 of 2002 concerning Plant Quarantine. The control model for imported fruit to be marketed and consumed by the public is carried out according to the procedure, namely that each carrier medium (plants and their parts and/or other objects) is subject to plant quarantine, physical/visual inspection is carried out and continued with health checks according to the OPTK target.
Putusan Sela Perkara Perdata Bila Penggugat Asal Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Adiputra I Kadek Agus Widiastika , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: January 2022

The decision of the Panel of Judges on Civil Case No. 414/Pdt.G/2019/PN Dps, which continued the trial and set an interim decision even though one of the plaintiffs had died, contradicted the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 431K/Sip/1973, dated May 9, 1974. This study aimed to examine the setting of interlocutory decisions on the civil procedural law and examine the judge's considerations in determining the continuation of the trial process in the case of decision Number: 414/Pdt.G/2019/PN Dps when the original plaintiff died. This research was designed by using normative legal research and legislation approaches. The data used were primary and secondary legal data collected through documentation techniques by processing and analyzing legal literature that had been collected using legal arguments. The results of the study indicated that the provision of interlocutory decisions was regulated in Article 185 HIR/196 RBg. Interlocutory decisions could be divided into 4 groups, namely preparatory, interlocutor, incidental, and provisional. The judges' considerations in civil cases Number: 414/Pdt.G/2019/PN Dps The Intervenient asked the Panel of Judges to be given the position of a Plaintiff-Intervenor based on the legal basis of disputes over property rights, over the land and buildings on it with the Intervenient's position as a buyer in good faith.
Adat Palai Ngandi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur di Tinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan
Authors: Ndjurumbaha Umbu Rendhy Ahadie , Suwitra I Made , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: January 2022

The custom of Palai Ngandi (elopement) that occurs in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara is a social gap because couples who elope do not notify the woman's parents to marry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recognition of the Palai Ngandi custom in East Sumba and the legal consequences of implementing the Palai Ngandi in Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019. The method used in this study is empirical research with a statutory approach, the customary law approach, the concept approach, the legal sociological approach and the case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by observation and conducting a literature review to obtain primary and secondary legal materials which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there are still many Palai Ngandi customs in Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency. The Palai Ngandi custom which is a form of this gap has caused several consequences for the perpetrators and the parents of both parties which are resolved by existing customs in the community so that a good middle point can be found between the two parties who carry out Palai Ngandi.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Terkait Pembubaran Badan Hukum Reksa Dana
Authors: Wiguna I Gede Satyawan Pradnya , Budiartha I Nyoman , Dwi Arini Desak Gde
Published: January 2022

Mutual funds are investment instruments regulated in regulation number 23/POJK/04/2016 concerning mutual funds, as a guide for investment managers, protecting the rights of investors, investors are not careful in choosing mutual fund products and determining the right and safe investment manager so that legal protection is needed for Mutual Fund Investors. The purposes of this study are to analyze the legal consequences for investors related to the dissolution of a mutual fund legal entity and legal protection for mutual fund investors related to the dissolution of a mutual fund legal entity. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through recording and documentation studies. Primary and secondary sources of legal materials are used as sources of legal materials in this study. Then, the legal materials and data are managed using interpretation analysis. The results of the study show that the legal consequences for investors related to the dissolution of the mutual fund managing legal entity are regulated in article 50 of the OJK Regulation if the mutual fund product is dissolved the investor cannot resell after the dissolution of the mutual fund product, protection for mutual fund investors is related to the dissolution of the mutual fund managing legal entity, if there is a loss to the mutual fund product caused by the investment manager, the investment manager must be responsible for the loss due to his actions