bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dydrogesterone update: insights on its therapeutic applications
Authors: Maladkar Manish Nilkanth , Tekchandani Chitra Mohan , Luniya Sharul Sajjan
Published: August 2024

Progesterone deficiency is commonly implicated as an important etiology in pregnancy complications like threatened miscarriage, luteal phase defect (LPD), recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), etc. LPD characterized by inadequate progesterone secretion during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, is associated with implantation failure and early pregnancy loss. Hormonal imbalances are a common element in the etiology of threatened abortion (TA) and RPL. Dydrogesterone, a synthetic progestin, has emerged as a viable treatment option in many reproduction-related disorders, including LPD, TA, RPL, and LPD associated with assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Dydrogesterone has been shown to be effective in preventing miscarriages by maintaining the corpus luteum and promoting endometrial receptivity. This up-to-date article highlights the clinical implications of dydrogesterone pertaining to its use in LPD, TA, and RPL.
Navigating the complexities of pregnancy with ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: an in-depth narrative exploration
Authors: Mohapatra Ipsita , Subha Ranjan
Published: August 2024

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a potentially severe complication of assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures, particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. While OHSS typically occurs during the stimulation phase of ART, it can also manifest during pregnancy, posing significant challenges to maternal and fetal health. This comprehensive narrative review tries to provide a detailed description of pregnancy with OHSS, encompassing its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, risk factors, diagnosis, management strategies, and pregnancy outcomes. Relevant literature was identified through a systematic search of electronic databases, with more focus on recent studies and guidelines. Insights from clinical experience and expert opinions are also integrated into the discussion. This review highlights the importance of early recognition, risk stratification, and multidisciplinary management in optimizing outcomes for women with pregnancy-associated OHSS. Areas requiring further research and strategies for prevention and management are also discussed.
Role of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in atypical/asymptomatic gall stone disease patients: a randomized controlled trial from a tertiary care centre in North India
Authors: Mohan Ajay , Kushwaha Anurag , Srikanth Muppana Veerabhadra Venkata Sai , Gupta Mehul , Rathore Yashwant Singh , Chumber Sunil
Published: August 2024

Background: Gallstone disease (GSD) exhibits considerable heterogeneity, ranging from biliary colic to severe complications such as acute cholecystitis and gallstone pancreatitis. The majority of cases have no prior history of biliary symptoms and are diagnosed incidentally, often labelled as "asymptomatic GSD." Detailed questioning often reveals the presence of vague abdominal discomfort such as pain, dyspepsia, and flatulence.
Methods: In this study, we randomized patients with asymptomatic or atypical gallstone disease into two groups: Group A (Control group) and Group B (Interventional group), where standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. All patients were followed up at 1 week, 6 months, and 12 months to monitor the development of biliary symptoms, postoperative complaints, and the impact on atypical gastrointestinal symptoms.
Results: The results showed no significant change in atypical symptoms from the initial presentation at the 1-year follow-up in the control group. There were no serious biliary complications or hospitalizations for this subgroup of patients. Among the 13 patients in the observation arm, three (23.1%) underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to the development of biliary colic during the follow-up.
Conclusions: In conclusion, laparoscopic cholecystectomy does not appear to improve atypical abdominal symptoms or decrease the risk of gallbladder carcinoma in patients with asymptomatic GSD from North India. However, surgical intervention may be offered to patients with large stone sizes, as they are at increased risk of becoming symptomatic within 1 year, as observed in our study.
Choledochal cyst type VI: a rare case report
Authors: Sangani Viral G. , Pathak Aasit L. , Patel Bhupesh , Pugaliya Aayushi
Published: August 2024

Choledochal cyst or biliary cyst is a congenital anomaly affecting the biliary tree. It involves the dilatation of the biliary tree that could affect the extra hepatic and/or the intrahepatic segments. We present a 40 year old female with constant right upper abdominal pain, diagnosed with choledochal cyst. She underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with choledochal cyst (CDC) excision. She was uneventful postoperatively and then discharged.
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia and bowel perforation leading to shock: a case report
Authors: Ali Nasir , Rayoo Shavi , Kaleem Aina , Singh Tanisha , Hussain Zahur
Published: August 2024

Traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is a rare clinical entity resulting from blunt force trauma that disrupts the abdominal wall muscles and fascia, leading to the protrusion of intra-abdominal contents without skin penetration. It accounts for approximately 0.07% of all abdominal trauma cases and often presents diagnostic challenges due to its rarity and association with other injuries. We present a case of a 66-year-old male who presented with a TAWH and small bowel perforation after being struck by a bull. He exhibited hemodynamic instability and abdominal tenderness. Imaging revealed a strangulated hernia. Surgical exploration found a 5 cm abdominal wall defect with herniated, gangrenous small bowel, with jejunal perforation. The affected bowel segment was resected, and the abdominal wall was repaired. The patient stabilized postoperatively and was discharged on day 14. TAWH requires a high index of suspicion for diagnosis, especially in the presence of blunt abdominal trauma. Immediate surgical intervention is often necessary to prevent complications such as bowel strangulation and peritonitis. This case underscores the importance of early recognition and timely surgical management to improve outcomes in patients with TAWH complicated by bowel perforation. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are crucial in managing TAWH, particularly when accompanied by bowel perforation. This case highlights the need for vigilance and rapid response in emergency settings to mitigate the significant morbidity and potential mortality associated with this rare condition.
Anorectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a rare case report
Authors: Shanmugam Subbiah , Singodiya Suyash
Published: August 2024

A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a mesenchymal tumor of gastrointestinal tract arising from the interstitial cell of Cajal with rare occurrence in anorectum. Mutations of c-KIT proto-oncogene characterized by the expression of the KIT (CD-117) tyrosine kinase or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) is frequently seen with these tumours. Elderly patients with age greater than 50 are at higher risk of GIST. Here, we present a case of a 51-year-old male who presented with vague dull aching pain in the right-side perianal area since last one month with a submucosal mass in the right posterolateral wall of the anal canal and rectum. The histopathological and immunohistochemistry study of the biopsy sample reported strongly positive for CD117 and less than 3% of tumor cells showed Ki67 positivity. The patient underwent laparoscopic abdomino-perinel resection. Post-operatively, the patient was started on adjuvant imatinib with regular follow-up.
Guía para apoyar el diseño e implementación de medidas para la prevención y atención de la discriminación por motivos de género y orientación sexual
Authors: Martínez Juliana , Vidal-Ortiz Salvador , Viteri Burbano María Amelia
Published: August 2024

Esta guía forma parte de los insumos destinados a apoyar la implementación plena del nuevo Marco de Política Ambiental y Social (MPAS) del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, particularmente la Norma de Desempeño Ambiental y Social de Equidad de Género (NDAS 9). Se trata de un insumo para la incorporación de una perspectiva amplia y plural de la equidad de género, es decir, una que incluye la orientación sexual, la identidad de género y la expresión de género. Las recomendaciones y prácticas aquí delineadas son recursos útiles para tener en cuenta en dos instancias fundamentales: 1) en el análisis de riesgo de potenciales impactos negativos desproporcionados que puedan surgir como resultado de las operaciones de los proyectos financiados por el Banco para las personas LGBTQ; y 2) en el diseño de las medidas de prevención, mitigación, y compensación que puedan llegar a requerirse.
Herramienta de diagnóstico y fortalecimiento de ecosistemas de innovación en agua y saneamiento: manual para facilitadores
Authors: Barreto-Dillon Leonellha , Basani Marcello , Joncourt Simon , Roberti Pérez Luis , Schmidt Celia , Vallejo María Belén
Published: August 2024

Un ecosistema de innovación en agua y saneamiento (AyS) es un sistema de colaboración formado por diferentes agentes que interactúan e intercambian recursos tangibles e intangibles, en un entorno que propicia el desarrollo y la adopción de innovaciones, que resultan en el aumento de la cobertura, la eficiencia y/o la sostenibilidad, y, por lo tanto, en la mejora de la prestación de servicios de AyS a la población. Estos ecosistemas desempeñan un papel fundamental en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles para los desafíos hídricos y de saneamiento en todo el mundo, y ahora tú serás parte de este movimiento. La herramienta de diagnóstico y fortalecimiento de ecosistemas de innovación en AyS es una metodología participativa que te permitirá elucidar el estado de madurez del ecosistema de un lugar (ciudad, estado, región o país), y diseñar e implementar estrategias para desarrollarlo. Esta ha sido desarrollada para aquellos interesados en iniciar y facilitar el proceso de diagnóstico y fortalecimiento de dichos ecosistemas, ya sea a nivel nacional o local. Puede ser utilizada por diferentes actores, como representantes de la autoridad sectorial nacional, entidades nacionales que promueven la adopción de nuevas tecnologías en sectores clave, autoridades regionales y locales, así como los proveedores de servicios de AyS, e incluso un representante de una universidad, un centro de investigación o una incubadora o aceleradora, pueden aplicarla para comprender y desarrollar el ecosistema de innovación en sus respectivas localidades. La herramienta se basa en los siguientes principios: 1) la recolección de evidencias para la toma de decisión informada, 2) la participación de los agentes del ecosistema, y 3) la innovación en procesos participativos, para generar así el compromiso de los involucrados. Por tanto, se decidió proponer un escenario simplificado e innovador, que pueda cautivar y comprometer a los agentes del ecosistema. Se trata de hacer la analogía entre los ecosistemas de innovación en AyS y los clubes de fútbol. Esta herramienta ha sido desarrollada gracias a una extensa investigación, en la que se estudió cómo funcionan estos ecosistemas y qué características presentan a medida que van evolucionando. Los resultados, con todas las bases conceptuales, se encuentran en la nota técnica “Una aproximación a los ecosistemas de innovación en agua y saneamiento. Con diagnósticos en Perú y Chile”, la cual recomendamos leer para prepararte para la implementación de esta herramienta.
Exploring Gender Discrimination: A Multi-Trial Field Experiment in Urban Ecuador
Authors: Zanoni Wladimir , Duryea Suzanne , Paredes Jorge
Published: August 2024

In this study, we investigate the extent and mechanisms of gender-based discrimination in urban Ecuador's hiring practices, a critical issue for understanding persistent gender disparities and informing policy. Using an artifactual field experiment with 392 recruiters evaluating observationally equivalent male and female job candidates, we uncover a significant preference for female candidates. Our results show that women were preferred by a margin of 15%, despite equivalent productivity assessments between genders. This suggests that hiring decisions are influenced by factors beyond assessed productivity differentials. We hypothesize that social norms advocating for gender equality significantly drive these preferences, and demonstrate that the preference for women aligns with the observed trend of narrowing the employment gender gap in survey data
Evaluation of the Development Effectiveness Framework
Authors: Figueroa Claudia , Gallego Jorge , Riveros Luisa , Yerovi Clarisa , Vargas Lucero , Gamarra Mariana , Corrales Luis Fernando , Barcellos Andreia
Published: August 2024

In 2008, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) introduced the Development Effectiveness Framework (DEF) to enhance the effectiveness of its products. This evaluation assesses the degree to which the DEF is achieving its objectives and identifies factors influencing its performance. Using mixed methods, including surveys, machine learning models, and causal inference models, the evaluation found that while the DEF established a structured system to measure project results, outcomes have fallen short of targets due to various factors. The evaluation reveals challenges in governance arrangements, implementation approach, and institutional culture. Key recommendations include ensuring proper incentives for prioritizing development results, defining clear stakeholder roles, enhancing strategic selectivity, and improving project management processes.
The Semiotics of Snapchat Filters: Understanding Their Influence on User Self-Presentation
Authors: Alamyar Iqbal Hussain , Hussain Javid
Published: August 2024

This research explores the semiotics of Snapchat filters and their influence on user self-presentation. Utilizing the Media Culturalist Perspective and Saussurean Visual Semiotic Theory, it investigates how Snapchat filters, as visual signs, construct meaning and shape user self-presentation on the platform. The study employs a qualitative research design, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with Snapchat users and performing a visual semiotic analysis of the filters. Thematic analysis identifies patterns within the data, providing insights into the cultural implications of Snapchat filters. This research fills a significant gap in existing literature by focusing on the cultural impact of these filters, integral to the Snapchat experience. The findings highlight the role of visual elements in social media self-presentation, contributing to broader discussions on digital culture. These qualitative insights reveal how Snapchat filters shape online self-presentation, offering implications for users, the platform, and future research.
Analysis of M.Quraish Shihab's Preaching Message "in the Study of Liver Disease" on Najwa Shihab's Youtube Channel
Authors: Ummah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study examines the message of M. Quraish Shihab's da'wah in studying liver disease on Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel. The focus of the problem in this article's research is what messages are in the study and which messages are more dominant in the study of liver disease delivered by M. Quraish Shihab. This study aims to find out what messages are contained in the study of liver disease. This study uses the descriptive content analysis method by analyzing the dialogue text in the liver disease study video. The data collection technique in this study is observation, namely by observing the video of the study of liver disease by M. Quraish Shihab on Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel. As primary data, the researcher will transcribe the video of the study of liver disease, which is divided into three parts. For secondary data, the researcher will write the da'wah messages from M. Quraish Shihab in the Study of Liver Disease on Najwa Shihab's YouTube channel. The study of liver disease contains three categories of da'wah messages: morals, aqidah, and sharia. The video's results on the liver disease study delivered by M. Quraish Shihab contained 25 messages. The results of the moral preaching messages were 13, the faith preaching messages were 10, and the sharia preaching messages were 2, so in this study of heart disease, moral messages dominated.
Pornographic Discourse on Social Media from a Feminist Theory Perspective
Authors: Haramain M. Gufran , Indinabila Yunita , Nasri Ulyan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the views of feminist activism from a liberal and radical perspective towards pornography on social media platforms. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and applies a literature review approach. The research results show that liberal feminist activists view women as having the right to freedom regarding pornography, including the right to create, publish, display, distribute, and consume pornography in a closed environment. In contrast, radical feminist activism views pornography as part of the social structure as a patriarchal agenda equivalent to global capitalism that exploits and oppresses women. The research conclusion emphasizes that pornography, from the perspective of feminist theory, is not neutral and carries the goal of ideological domination in a culture that empowers women to become objects. The implications of this research stimulate critical thinking regarding the need to change views regarding pornography in a society that values ​​gender equality.
ANALYSIS OF THE READINESS OF MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS EMPLOYEES ON THE ISSUE OF IKN NUSANTARA RELOCATION IN THREE PTKIN
Authors: Fanshoby Muhammad , Hermansah Tantan , Natasari Nofia
Published: August 2024

The urgency of relocating the national capital to IKN Nusantara is rooted in its symbolic representation of the nation's identity. The capital's significance is sensitive, serving as a cornerstone of national symbols and unity. The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) is at the forefront of promoting national unity through its campaign on religious moderation, essential for IKN Nusantara's development. State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN), under Kemenag, lead in studying religious moderation. PTKIN's pivotal role in strengthening national unity aligns with IKN Nusantara's objectives. This study aims to assess the readiness of PTKIN employees towards IKN Nusantara within the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Using a quantitative survey approach, data from 95 PTKIN employees in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, and UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanudin Banten were analyzed. Results indicate UIN Jakarta, followed by UIN Banten and UIN Bandung, as most prepared for the move. Readiness also varies with age, service duration, and gender, with male employees showing higher readiness to relocate to IKN.
UTILIZATION OF 'AQUAJAYA X AQUARISET' YOUTUBE ACCOUNT AS A MEANS OF EDUCATING AQUASCAPER
Authors: Jokoniko Bimo Berdiarto , Megawati Megawati , Winarto Aditya
Published: August 2024

This research starts from the phenomenon of technology that causes the dependence of human activities on the internet in life. Technological advances make it easier for people to find and get the desired information and entertainment through social media. One of the many people explore the hobby is Aquascape. So, researchers researched how AquaJaya x AquaRiset uses YouTube as a means of education. The main purpose of this research is to find out specifically the use of YouTube as educational advice for aquascape using social information processing theory. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with semi-structured interviews with a content owner of the AquaJaya x AquaRiset YouTube account, and three viewers and subscribers of the account. The AquaJaya x AquaRiset YouTube account is proven to apply the values of social information processing theory and provide education to aquascapes.
Comparative Analysis of the Muhammadiyah and Salafi-Wahhabi Da'wah Movement
Authors: Riyadi Hendar , Taufikurrohman Cecep , Masruroh Imas
Published: August 2024

Muhammadiyah is an Islamic organization that has a very comprehensive organizational structure. It is called comprehensive because Muhammadiyah does not only deal with theological issues, but Muhammadiyah also focuses on social-community issues, especially education, health and social welfare simultaneously. This is what makes Muhammadiyah a very unique movement, because Muhammadiyah is characterized by a movement to purify religious teachings (tajrid) in religious belief (Aqidah and Worship) which is combined with the principles and spirit of renewal (tajdid) in the world affairs. Recently, many people have the view that Muhammadiyah is another form of one of the purification movements that was born in the land of Hijaz, Salafi-Wahhabi. This conclusion is only based on several points of view between Muhammadiyah and Salafi-Wahhabi in several partial issues. The focus of the study in this paper is the comparison between Muhammadiyah and Salafi-Wahhabi. The argument in this paper is that Muhammadiyah and Salafi-Wahhabi are two very different typologies of Islamic movements. This is at least shown by five selective themes that are compared between the two, namely aspects of worldview (aqidah), ethos (ethics), religious views and epistemology of religious thought (manhaj), as well as their responses, especially to the issues of pluralism and gender.
Semiotics of Islamic Law
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad , Waeno Muhammadaree
Published: August 2024

Many Muslims are trapped in carrying out formal rituals of the Sharia without understanding and appreciating the nature and essence of what it contains. Many underestimate it and even dare to abandon the formal rituals of the Sharia because the formal ritual practice of the Sharia is no longer needed once its nature and essence are understood. These two extreme points have always adorned the face of Muslims, from early times to the most recent modern times. Ibn ‘Arabi was a Sufi figure from Andalusia, Spain, who paid great attention to the issue of the dichotomy between Sharia and nature. The effort he made was to give symbolic meaning to Islamic legal texts. Aimed at a deeper understanding of the Koran and by the invitation to preach to Allah through wise methods (al-baṣīrah). This effort aims to balance al-kashf and the practice of worship both in general and in detail. The important aim of this symbolic meaning is ultimately for one's safety (bi najāti nafsihi) in addition to preaching the teachings of Islam and the teachings of Sufism in depth. His intellectual chain was then continued by his students and then developed to this day and has an influence on the work and ideas of the next generation.
Applying Epicurean Philosophy to Managing Modern Pursuits of Happiness and Life Satisfection – An Analytical Perspective
Authors: Prahasan Marimuthu
Published: August 2024

This article explores the relevance and application of Epicurean philosophy to modern pursuits of happiness and well-being. Despite the profound differences between ancient and contemporary societies, Epicurus' principles—centered on simplicity, moderation, and the pursuit of natural pleasures—offer valuable insights for addressing the stresses and complexities of modern life. The philosophy challenges the consumerist ethos and the relentless chase for material success, advocating instead for a life of balance, mental tranquility, and meaningful relationships. Through a detailed comparison with other well-being theories, such as Hedonism, Desire Satisfaction Theory, and Objective List Theory, this article highlights the unique contributions of Epicurean thought to the discourse on happiness. It also discusses the practical challenges of implementing these ideas in a world driven by external pressures and deeply ingrained habits. By providing a philosophical framework for reassessing desires and fostering authentic connections, Epicureanism remains a relevant guide for achieving long-term well-being in the contemporary context. The conclusion underscores that while aligning with these principles demands effort and adaptability, the potential for greater life satisfaction and personal fulfillment is significant.
Twenty-First Century Skills and Competencies Required by Business Education Graduates for Effective Entrepreneurial Success in Ebonyi State
Authors: Dr. Azubuike  , N. Roseline , Stephen N. Nwambam, , O. Ngele, Grace , Benedeth U Nnamonu, , Michael F Ngwuta, , A. Umar, Zango
Published: August 2024

The study focused on the 21st century skills and competencies required by business education graduate for effective entrepreneurial success in Ebonyi State. Two objectives research questions and their corresponding two hypotheses were formulated by the researcher to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 783 employers of labours in Cross River State. The sample size of the study was 235 employers of labour in Cross River State using simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire. The instrument was validated by two experts in Business Education. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive mean statistics and standard deviation. The hypotheses were tested using ANOVA and t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed that personality and communication skills are the 21st century skills and competencies required by business education graduate for effective entrepreneurial success in Ebonyi State. The implications of these results are that every graduate should develop skills that will enable them to utilize personality and communication skills for effective entrepreneurial success. The study concluded that since employers of labour require a well-skilled worker for employment, business educators required to equipped students with veritable skills for effective entrepreneurial success after graduation. It was therefore recommended, among others, that curriculum planners should integrate more ICT practical skills into business education curriculum so that graduates of business education will possess the relevant skills for adequate and satisfactory entrepreneurial success in the industry and Business Education students should be well trained in communication skills because effective communication improves productivity, teamwork, create good relationship among people working in an organization.
Journeying the Shoreline of Emotions: Unveiling the Lives of Wives in Challenging Polygamous Relationships
Authors: Rezki Muhammad , Pradana Sandy Aditya , Latipun
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss the experiences of second wives in polygamous marriages and the psychological impact they endure while living in a polygamous relationship. The research method used is descriptive phenomenology, utilizing data analysis techniques. Participants were recruited from South Kalimantan and East Java through an online form using Google Forms. A total of four second wives participated in this study, with an age range of 23-45 years. Participants were selected using a snowball sampling method. Data were analyzed by repeatedly reading the transcripts and identifying key themes. The results of the study show that life in a polygamous marriage is full of challenges. The second wives feel that living in a polygamous marriage is a fate determined by God, and although they accept the marriage, they face issues such as feelings of dissatisfaction, vulnerability, jealousy, nagging tendencies, and irritating habits. The psychological impacts experienced by the subjects include frustration, annoyance, heartbreak, mental pressure, feelings of inferiority, anxiety, and restlessness. Communication in polygamous marriages plays a crucial role, where openness and good communication between partners can support a positive relationship, while the inability to be open and communicate can become a barrier.
Exploring Novice Academics' Perceptions of Support Structures in ODEL: A Focus on Participative Management and Mentorship
Authors: Mataboge Dr. Saltiel Khololo Collen , Mampane Dr. Tebogo Jillian
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to explore the perceptions of novice academics regarding support structures in Open Distance and e-Learning (ODEL) systems, with a particular focus on participative management and mentorship. The main research question guiding this study is: How do novice academics perceive the effectiveness of participative management and mentorship as support structures in ODEL environments? This qualitative study is based on a comprehensive review of recent scholarly books and articles (2018-2024) serving as the underpinning foundation. Data collection employed qualitative methods within the interpretive paradigm, including reflective journals, to capture the ubiquitous challenges faced by novice academics in ODEL settings. Findings highlight numerous challenges such as feelings of isolation, insufficient guidance, and difficulties in navigating institutional policies. Despite these challenges, participative management and mentorship are perceived as crucial for professional growth and integration into the academic community. The study emphasizes the importance of individually designed mentorship programs and inclusive participative management practices tailored to the unique needs of novice academics in ODEL systems. These findings contribute to the existing literature by providing insights into how support structures can be enhanced to better serve novice academics, ultimately leading to improved job satisfaction and retention in ODEL institutions.
Power Plays and Hidden Agendas: A Deep Dive into the Battle for Control at Indonesian Traditional Market
Authors: Harahap Raegen
Published: August 2024

This study examines the dynamics of interest and power struggles in Indonesia's Lemabang Market, exploring how various stakeholders—vendors, local authorities, and community leaders—compete for control and influence. By analyzing the intricate relationships between these groups, the research sheds light on the socio-political and economic factors that shape market governance. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing library research and personal observation to uncover the underlying tensions and power plays. The findings reveal a complex web of alliances and conflicts, driven by economic interests and socio-political agendas, that ultimately affect the market's operation and the livelihoods of its participants. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how local markets in Indonesia function as microcosms of broader socio-political struggles.
Features of Identification of a Local Subject of Proof in Case of Review of an Application for an Interim Remedy
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor, Environmental Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Institute of the Kemerovo State University, Trezubov Egor S. , Lisina Natalya L. ,   Head of the Department of Labor, Environmental Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Institute of the Kemerovo State University
Published: August 2024

The grounds for taking measures to secure a claim in civil and commercial procedure are considered. It is concluded that two groups of circumstances (set of legal facts) are included in the local subject of proof for the purposes of resolving an application for taking measures to secure a claim: the risk of non-execution or difficulty in executing a court order and the preliminary validity of the stated claim. The first group of circumstances is established using the usual standard of proof (balance of probabilities, preponderance of evidence), the second — using the prima facie standard of proof in view of the sign of urgency. Also, the local subject of proof includes the legal conditions for accepting security: the relationship between the type of measure requested and the claim, as well as its proportionality. These conditions are not legal facts, but are subject to proof by the applicant
Private Law Origins of the Cross-Undertaking in Damages in the Arbitration Procedure
Authors:   Junior Lawyer at Regionservice Bar Association Non-Profit Institution, Kalinin Vyacheslav N.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with topical problems of the use of counter security in arbitration procedural legislation. Based on the study of the legal nature of the counter security, it is concluded that the counter security is a procedural institution that regulates the process of establishing between the parties civil law methods of securing obligations aimed at protecting the creditor's claims in the future.
An Analysis of Civil Procedure Principles from the Standpoint of the System Theory
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Rostov Branch, Zapisnaya Tatyana V.
Published: August 2024

The object of the study is the principles of civil procedural law as a system that meets the requirements of integrity, the presence of its own purpose, internal dissection. Using the decomposition method, the author distinguishes a system of principles from the system of civil procedure, which is a system of a higher order in relation to the system under study. Characterization of the system of principles is carried out through elements, structure, purpose, interaction and internal and external links. The method of analysis allowed us to identify individual features of the system of principles, which allow us to talk about the laws of its functioning within the system of civil procedure.
Astreinte Calculation: Challenging Issues
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Yarkov Vladimir V.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the issues of the concept of a judicial penalty as a complex legal structure containing not only elements of a civilistic, but also of a private legal nature. On this theoretical basis, the issues of the admissibility of reducing the size of the court penalty, the inadmissibility of calculating it in an excessive amount are resolved. It is concluded that the calculation of the amount of the court penalty is based on the criteria of fairness, proportionality and inadmissibility of extracting benefits from illegal or unfair behavior. In addition, attention is drawn to the impossibility of retrospective calculation of the court penalty, before the entry into force of the judicial act on its award.
Denial of Judicial Protection in Cases on Unfair Filing of a Claim That Is Unjustified (from the Substantive Standpoint)
Authors:   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Ural District, Lazarev Sergey V.
Published: August 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of shortening the judicial procedure when the court establishes an abuse of the procedural right of action. In cases of unfair presentation of unfounded (in substantive law) claim when the abuse of right of action is evident to all, it is proposed to give the court the right to refuse to accept the statement of claim or to terminate proceedings on the case.
Means of Prevention of Abuse of Procedural Rights in Review of Arbitration Cases within Simplified Proceedings
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Zagaynova Svetlana K.
Published: August 2024

The article suggests ways to counteract the abuse of procedural rights by participants in the arbitration process when considering cases in summary proceedings
Is Everything Acknowledged an Abuse of Right, Actually an Abuse?
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University, Reshetnikova Irina V.
Published: August 2024

The article proposes a distinction between the dishonesty of the behavior of participants in the procedures and the abuse of procedural rights. The necessity of taking into account the purpose of dishonest behavior when qualifying such behavior as abuse is substantiated.
Features of Proving of Abuse of Procedural Rights in Cases Involving Foreign Entities
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Soltys Aleksandra A.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with certain specifics of proving the abuse of procedural rights in cases with a foreign element, through the study of facts included in the circumstance in proof. Attention is drawn to the regular existence of invariant legal facts that do not depend on the type of abuse. The influence of the international nature of legal proceedings in relation to proving the abuse of procedural rights is analyzed on the example of service in the field of international civil procedure.
The Application of Alternative Means of Dispute Settlement by Marketplaces (Information Intermediaries) as an Alternative to Judicial Proceedings
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Judicial Proceedings and Criminal Law Systems of the Law Faculty, Lopatina Sofya V.
Published: August 2024

The usage of alternative dispute resolution by marketplaces has not been widely studied in science, although it is of interest due to the development of the market, but a relatively small number of court disputes. The article discusses the rules of digital platforms for the settlement of possible disputes. It is concluded that the lack of legal regulation gives marketplaces freedom in their decisions, for example, portals are created for direct communication between the parties; it is possible to appeal to some marketplace as an ‘arbitrator’. However, such rules raise questions of their legal nature, binding nature of the decisions taken, and ‘undermining’ of institutions of alternative dispute resolution and their principles created by states.
Mediation and Digital Technologies in Child Upbringing Disputes
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorozhankina Ekaterina N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the unpopularity of mediation in disputes about the upbringing of children and the prospects for digitalization of mediation as a way to solve this problem by creating online mediation platforms following the example of online psychological assistance services.
Involvement of Prosecution Authorities in the Judicial Review of Cases on Challenging of Acts of Prosecutor's Response: Problems of Law Enforcement in Terms of Determination of the Fact of Interference of the Prosecutor's Office with Business Activities
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Prosecutor's Activities of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Miroshnichenko Maria N.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the actual problems of the practice of participation of the prosecutor's office in cases related to the contesting of acts of prosecutorial response. Special attention is paid to the problem of law enforcement practice in terms of determining the presence of interference by the prosecutor's office in the economic activities of legal entities. Examples of cases considered by courts in this area are given. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to clarify this issue in the relevant resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
The Concept of Procedural Good Faith in Arbitration Proceedings
Authors:   Judge of the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal, Eloev Alan M.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of good faith in the arbitration process, the criteria for determining good faith are studied, the subjective attitude of the participant in the process to his behavior and the possibility of assessing such behavior by other persons and the court are correlated. The relationship between the categories of good faith and abuse of procedural rights is assessed.
Protection of Interests of an Unborn Child in the Civil Procedure
Authors:   Attorney, Mediator, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Sergeeva Evgenia S.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the debatable question, from what moment, conception or birth, it is possible to protect the interests of a child in civil proceedings. As a result of the analysis of the norms of substantive and procedural law, judicial practice and doctrine, the author comes to the conclusion that it is possible to protect the interests of the unborn child recognized by law, including in court, but with special features and limitations compared to the protection of the interests of the child born. The conditional legal capacity of a nasciturus for certain legal relations allows us to talk about determining the procedural status of his potential parents as legal representatives.
Avances en el sistema de resolución alternativa de litigios de consumo europeo adaptado a las controversias trasfronterizas en el mercado digital
Authors: Palao Moreno Guillermo
Published: August 2024

En su afán por promocionar el empleo de los mecanismos de resolución alternativa de litigios para las controversias de consumo, la Unión Europa lleva más tres décadas construyendo un marco normativo adaptado a sus necesidades, cuyo punto álgido se situó en la publicación de la Directiva 2013/11/UE y del Reglamento (UE) 525/2013, aunque no ha cesado de desarrollarse desde entonces. A los diez años de su publicación, el legislador europeo ha retomado la importante labor de modificar estos significativos instrumentos, con el fin de adaptarlos a la realidad del actual mercado digital, así como para responder a los retos que implica el cada vez más habitual carácter transfronterizo de las disputas de consumo que se manifiestan en este medio.
La factura como título valor electrónico en Colombia
Authors: Polo Serrano Óscar Giampiero
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza el reconocimiento y la regulación de la factura electrónica como título valor en Colombia. A lo largo del estudio, se examina la evolución jurídica de los mensajes de datos y su validez probatoria, subrayando la transición del soporte papel a formatos digitales. Se detalla cómo los títulos valores electrónicos han sido integrados en el marco normativo colombiano sin alterar los fundamentos axiales del derecho cambiario, destacando las adaptaciones tecnológicas necesarias para su implementación efectiva. Además, se aborda la complejidad normativa y la reglamentación extensiva que acompaña a la factura electrónica, así como la introducción del RADIAN como una plataforma centralizada para la negociación de estos instrumentos. Finalmente, se concluye que la tecnología juega un papel crucial en la modernización del derecho comercial, facilitando transacciones más seguras y eficientes.
La necesidad de implementar acuerdos previos de recuperación empresarial en Colombia (Pre-pack)
Authors: Marín Barba Sebastian Camilo
Published: August 2024

La regulación concursal alrededor del mundo ha irrumpido en nuevos instrumentos que intentan mitigar los rezagos de la crisis económica producida por la pandemia. Uno de ellos, reafirma el interés recíproco de deudores y acreedores: salvar la empresa sin intervención judicial. Naturalmente, la intervención judicial, aunque garantista, conlleva a que los costos económicos, reputacionales y de riesgo de liquidación aumenten. Podrá requerirse el pago de honorarios de abogados (a); se acrecienta el pánico al interior y exterior de la compañía; la resolución de la crisis es más tardía y ante el fracaso de la reorganización empresarial, deberá procederse con su liquidación. El pre-pack es un mecanismo de negociación pre-concursal que alivia los costos y riesgos de insolvencia definitiva y se convierte en un filtro de negociación para el deudor. Sobre todo, cuando se trata de pequeñas y medianas empresas con imposibilidad de asumir costos adicionales para lograr un acuerdo de recuperación. Sus bondades extraídas del derecho comparado, junto con los intentos legislativos en Colombia con la creación de herramientas semejantes, invitan a que se adopten y desarrollen definitivamente en la legislación concursal nacional.
The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Frugal Innovation and SMEs Sustainable Performance in Emerging Markets
Authors: D. Sengura Josephat , Renyan MU
Published: August 2024

This study sought to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and entrepreneurial bricolage (EB) on frugal innovation (FI), and subsequently, the sustainable performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets (EMs). Data were collected from 750 key decision-makers in manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the cities of Dar es Salaam and Arusha, Tanzania, yielding a response rate of 51.47%. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling in SmartPLS software. The results revealed that EO had a positive and significant effect on both FI and EB. Also, EB had a positive and significant effect on FI, which ultimately led to FI positively influencing SMEs’ sustainable performance. Furthermore, the study showed that EO is a strong driver of FI and SMEs’ sustainable performance when mediated by EB and FI, respectively. These findings indicate that firms operating in resource-constrained environments in EMs should emphasize the FI approach in combination with their strategic initiatives, such as EO and EB, to achieve SMEs’ sustainable performance. The theoretical and practical significance of this study is explained thoroughly. The study clarifies how entrepreneurial orientation and bricolage contribute to frugal innovation and the sustainable performance of SMEs in emerging markets. Additionally, it sheds light on a novel perspective regarding the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial bricolage, and SMEs’ sustainable performance through frugal innovation. Furthermore, the study provides a new perspective on developing countries such as Tanzania, which lacks empirical evidence on SMEs sustainable performance.
Self-Efficacy in the Use of Consumer Credit: Factors Contributing to Its Improvement Among Undergraduate, Masters, and Doctoral Students
Authors: Cloutier Jacinthe , Rukundo Roger , Roy Amanda
Published: August 2024

Financial self-efficacy is important in improving people’s financial situation. Studies dedicated to understanding the determinants of self-efficacy among university students are still lacking in the scientific literature. This topic is of particular interest to theose whose debt levels continue to increase over the years. Using the consumer socialization model developed by Moschis and Churchill (1978), we tested the variables that influence self-efficacy in consumer credit use (N= 1,323) among undergraduate, masters, and doctoral students from two universities in Quebec (Canada). The scale measuring self-efficacy in the use of consumer credit was elaborated and validated by the author. Multiple logistic regression results showed that parents play an essential role in self-efficacy in the use of consumer credit for both undergraduate and masters/doctoral students. Higher incomes and being not indebted are positively associated with self-efficacy in the use of consumer credit. This study contributes to the literature on what can influence self-efficacy in the use of consumer credit and what actions can be undertaken to help young adults lower their consumer debt.
Brain Organoids: Unlocking New Avenues for Alzheimer’s Disease Remodeling and Treatment
Authors: Rahimian Sana
Published: August 2024

The use of brain organoids in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research has shown promising results in recent years. Studies have demonstrated the potential of cerebral organoids to model early pathogenesis of AD, evaluate drug effectiveness, and identify early alterations associated with the disease. These advancements highlight the utility of brain organoids in drug screening, examining specific compounds’ effects, and modeling disease-related changes such as mitophagy alterations. Additionally, the use of retinal organoids has provided insights into early changes within the central nervous system and their implications for early AD diagnosis.