bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deficientes visuais e profissionais da informação: pesquisa informacional, procedimentos estratégicos e proposta ao portal LTI
Authors: Sobral Ana Sara Pereira de Melo , Freire Isa Maria
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Propõe ao Portal LTi a publicação de uma página com informações para pessoas deficientes visuais e/ou de interesse para profissionais da informação. Objetivo: identificar, na web, fontes de informação direcionadas à pessoa com deficiência visual e/ou de interesse para profissionais da informação, elaborar uma proposta ao Portal Virtual do Projeto LTi para disponibilização de informações sobre a temática “deficiência visual”. Metodologia: A investigação se caracteriza pelo método indiciário, as técnicas e instrumentos de coletas de dados incluíram o brauseio e uso de planilhas para registro de informações. Resultados: Dentre os itens encontrados estão: artigos; comunicações; dissertações; ampliadores de tela para usuários com baixa visão; avaliadores de acessibilidade; leitores de tela; sites de audiodescrição; software de síntese e reconhecimento de voz; leis e decretos; página do governo federal acessível; sites de distribuição gratuita de livros em Braille, falados e digitais; blogs; rede social – Facebook e jogos. Conclusões: A pesquisa foi executada com êxito, abrindo possibilidades de criação de uma página denominada LTi DV que reúne informações sobre a temática, tendo como expectativa a constante atualização dos conteúdos, divulgação de novas comunicações, criação e aperfeiçoamento de tecnologia assistiva, bem como o acesso a informação, para maior igualdade de oportunidades.
Intimate Partner Violence and Psychiatric Morbidity among Ever Married Women in Urban Area
Authors: Chate Sphurti Uday , Mahantshetti Girija
Published: July 2020

Background: Women facing violence is an important public health issue worldwide. A married women may experience violence within the family multiple times/ have overlapping of different types of violence namely physical, sexual, emotional/ psychological, controlling behavior culturally/ economically by her husband or in-laws. Intimate partner violence against women though prevalent , the women usually try to hide it and is thus one of the major causes of morbidity for women.

Objectives: To know the prevalence of intimate partner violence among ever married women in urban area of Belagavi and to assess the psychiatric morbidity among those experiencing IPV.

Methodology: The study was conducted in field practice area of Ashok nagar urban health centre area of Belagavi among 600 ever married women of reproductive age group of 15-49 years during January 2017 to December 2017. WHO based multicountry Intimate Partner Violence study questionnaire and Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 for psychiatric morbidity were used in the study.

Results: Prevalence of Intimate Partner violence: 59%. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity: 45.3%.

Conclusions: Psychiatric morbidity was significantly higher in women experiencing partner violence in urban area. Preventive steps need to be taken.
La condición utópica del territorio devastado en El año del desierto de Pedro Mairal
Authors: Saldías Rossel Gabriel Alejandro , Navarrete González Carolina Andrea
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la utopía en la literatura catastrofista contemporánea latinoamericana a partir de un examen de la novela argentina El año del desierto centrado en la representación espacial del territorio y los cambios que en este acontecen producto de la catástrofe. Se plantea que la condición utópica del territorio devastado no es de carácter conceptual, sino funcional, centrada en experiencias de movilidad, desterritorialización, reterritorialización y multiterritorialidad a través de un análisis detallado de la evolución del espacio y las formas de habitar presentes en la novela.
Hito radical: una lectura de Interludio bruníldico
Authors: Medinaceli Aldo
Published: July 2020

El ensayo tiene como propósito sostener que el poema Interludio bruníldico constituye un hito en la escritura de Gamaliel Churata. No solo por los hechos autobiográficos que se coligen de sus versos, sino por la influencia que inscribe en la poética del autor de El pez de oro (1957). Interludio bruníldico representaría un antes y un después en su proyecto literario. Es allí donde se instaura la visión de la muerte como una permanencia, donde Churata sufre un giro para asimilar con ojos nuevos una muerte nueva. En él, Churata concluye una etapa anterior en la que solía colindar con el modernismo, primero, y el vanguardismo, después. También se propone a la estructura toroidal como un apuntalamiento ineludible en la estructura poética de Churata.
Vínculos entre la narrativa surrealista y El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata
Authors: Keeth William Paul
Published: July 2020

En esta investigación, formulamos una definición de la narrativa surrealista y luego la utilizamos para analizar la novela andina El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata, prestando atención al juego de palabras, la temática y simbolización narrativa, los textos maestros y la parodia hipotextual.  Destacamos los altos niveles de metatextualidad y transmodalización, lo que le permite al escritor puneño poner en tela de juicio el lenguaje metaexegético surrealista y reformular la identidad andina.
Reseña: "Poetas peruanos del siglo XX. Lecturas críticas" (2018), de Víctor Vich
Authors: Usandizaga Lleonart Helena
Published: July 2020

Se reseña el libro "Poetas peruanos del siglo XX. Lecturas críticas" (2018), de Víctor Vich.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PERSONNEL POLICY IN CREATING THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN POLAND
Authors: Styma-Sarniak Katarzyna , Sarniak Łukasz
Published: July 2020

The research examines the significance of human resources in the process of creating a market position of a company. The research covered 16 food industry companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in 2017. Using the TOPSIS method twice, the competitive position of enterprises was determined. First of all, on the basis of secondary data and the state of art, an initial ranking was established, drafted according to four features determining the competitive position of enterprises. Secondly, proper ranking was determined according to identical features and additional factors determining the company’s personnel policy. As a result, the surveyed entities were mapped to four classes and compared. The obtained results indicate that the personnel policy has a significant impact on the competitive position of enterprises from the food industry. The article presents only pilot studies. An analysis of other sectors of the economy seems to be an interesting research problem.
ENTERPRISES APPROACHES TO INFORMATION SHARING IN SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Komańda Marcin , Klosa Edyta
Published: July 2020

Complex nature and rapidly changing environment of contemporary supply chains make them highly vulnerable to risk. Key facilator of supply chain risk management is information being shared among partners. Thus the aim of this paper is to highlight supply chain members’ approaches to sharing information supporting risk management. To achieve this goal, assumptions related to information policy models in organizational structures have been adopted, broadening the cognitive perspective of the discussed problem. The article is based on data collected from 197 respondents representing enterprises operating in Poland through a survey conducted with paper self-administered questionnaires (PSAQs). The method used applied a nonrepresentative sampling. The results obtained suggest that
among studied companies there are three frequently co-ocuring practices forming eight approaches to risk information sharing in the supply chain. These findings, together with demonstrated significant relationships with control variables, create a unique descriptive and interpretative framework of the discussed issue.
The Modified DISPRIN Model for Transforming Daily Rainfall-Runoff Data Series on a Small Watershed in Archipelagic Region
Authors: Sulianto  , Bisri Muhammad , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Sisinggih Dian
Published: July 2020

The existence of the translation effect component on the application of the original Dee Investigation Simulation Program for Regulating Network (DISPRIN) model would be counter-productive when applied to rainfall-runoff analysis on small watersheds that have the level of sharp fluctuations that commonly occur in tropical islands. Modifying the original DISPRIN model by ignoring the components proved to mask existing weaknesses. This article tries to compare the performance of the original DISPRIN model and the modified DISPRIN model in the case of the transformation of rainfall data series into discharge data series on a daily period. The calibration process of the parameters of both models uses the evolution differential algorithm (DE). The case study is Lesti watershed at the control point of AWLR Tawangrejeni station (319.14 km2) located in East Java, Indonesia. The test model uses 10-year daily data sets, from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2016. Data series from 2007 to 2013 as a training data set used for the process of model calibration and model validation, data series from 2014 to 2016 as a test data set for model verification. The results show that the modified DISPRIN model is more effective than the original DISPRIN model in terms of accuracy and iteration time in achieving convergent conditions. The original DISPRIN model was able to respond to fluctuations in a seasonal flow, but was unable to respond to the sharp fluctuations in daily flows. The modified DISPRIN model can fix that vulnerability and can generate an NSE > 0.8 value in the validation and verification phase.
Principles of Operational Agility: A Case Study of a Swiss Telecommunication Company
Authors: Lorenz Rafael , Bäckert Luzius , Heck Johannes
Published: July 2020

Management research has begun to investigate operational agility, the capability of organizations to adapt rapidly and incrementally in response to changing conditions. The purpose of this study is to bridge the discrete research areas of agile development and agile manufacturing, which exist within literature on operational agility, and to derive the principles of operational agility itself. It therefore combines previous research with evidence from an explorative single case study. The study identifies eight principles of operational agility which may guide practitioners to form organizations that can adapt rapidly. By deriving these principles, this case study is one of the first academic contributions to elaborate on an operating model that aims for agility on both an enterprise and business unit level. Overall, our findings enhance the understanding of operational agility, while revealing new insights into the transformation process of a leading agile organization.
Difference of CSR Practice for Chinese Automakers – Comparison with Japanese & Korean Automakers
Authors: Chang Sugin , Choi Byunghun , Song Kyungsoo
Published: July 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has already become an important issue in Japan & Korea as well as in China. However, a relatively clear difference of CSR practice of China has existed due to it being government-led CSR practice. The Chinese government actively promotes its CSR standards, the CASS CSR 3.0 while emphasizing Chinese characteristics. This study traces the difference of CSR practice for Chinese firms by looking into twenty-four automakers’ CSR websites and reports in Japan, Korea and China. Firstly, this study analyzes CSR reports and website accessibility from a local language barrier perspective, and does Paired t-Test for comparing two national populations means of accessibility between two groups; Japanese-Korean automakers vs. Chinese automakers by using survey results. Secondly, the coverage rates of each automaker’s CSR report for GRI G4 are examined, and Two-Sample t-Tests are made to compare the two nationalities means of coverage rate between Japanese-Korean automakers and Chinese ones. As a result, the CSR practices of Chinese automakers differ greatly from CSR practices of Japanese-Korean ones. But it needs to be considered that if the major stakeholders of Chinese firms are local people or partners, the core of CSR activities would be oriented for local stakeholders.
Internationale Autorität und Nationale Diktatur
Authors: Tokhi Alexandros
Published: July 2020

Laut Michael Zürns „A Theory of Global Governance” beugen sich Staaten einer übergeordneten Instanz, weil sie ihre epistemischen und politischen Handlungsgrenzen erkennen. Dies setzt eine Fähigkeit zu kritischer und aufgeklärter Reflexion voraus. Zugegebenermaßen fällt es schwer, in Diktatoren kritische und reflektierte Geister zu sehen, die eine externe Autorität anerkennen. Ist Zürns Theorie der reflexiven Autorität daher nur auf stabile und reife Demokratien anwendbar, die mehr Anlass dazu bieten, diesen Reflexionsprozess als plausibel zu betrachten? Vermeiden Diktatoren nicht eher nationale und internationale Handlungsschranken? Dieser Forumsbeitrag setzt Michael Zürns Theorie internationaler Autorität in Dialog mit jüngeren Forschungsergebnissen der Autokratieforschung. Er erörtert die Bedingungen, unter denen auch autokratische Eliten in einen Reflexionsprozess eintreten können. Aus der theoretischen Diskussion leiten sich zwei empirische Erwartungen ab, die mit neuen Daten überprüft werden. Die Ergebnisse einer quantitativen Ereignisdatenanalyse zeigen, dass Demokratien und Diktaturen in gleichem Maße IOs anerkennen.
Wie und warum kommunizieren internationale Organisationen? Zum problematischen Verhältnis von Politisierung und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Authors: Ecker-Ehrhardt Matthias
Published: July 2020

Die Legitimationsbedürftigkeit internationaler Autorität gehört zum zentralen Credo des von Michael Zürn und anderen propagierten Forschungsprogramms zur Politisierung internationaler Organisationen (IOs). Problematisch bleibt diesbezüglich die gängige Forschungspraxis, IOs als vergleichsweise passive Adressaten von Politisierung zu behandeln. Die zunehmende Professionalisierung von IO-Öffentlichkeitsarbeit stellt jedoch einen wichtigen Prozess institutionellen Wandels dar, der nicht zuletzt als Reaktion auf Politisierung verstanden werden muss. Mit Hilfe von Öffentlichkeitsarbeit wird es IOs zunehmend möglich, machtvoll in öffentliche Deutungs- und Bewertungsprozesse internationalen Regierens einzugreifen. Der Beitrag illustriert dies an der Kommunikation der Vereinten Nationen (UN) der Verhandlungen zum internationalen Waffenhandelsvertrag (ATT) sowie Fällen sexueller Ausbeutung und sexuellen Missbrauchs im Kontext von Friedensmissionen (SEA). Die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der UN trug in beiden Fällen strategische Züge - im Fall des ATT-Prozesses eher im Sinne advokatorischer Governance, im Falle von SEA eher im Sinne einer Selbstlegitimation internationaler Autorität. Diese Beobachtungen wiegen schwer, da abschließend auch gezeigt wird, dass strategische Kommunikation deutliche Spuren im globalen Nachrichtenfluss hinterlassen hat.
Zwischen Hoffen und Bangen: Zum Verhältnis von Autorität, Politisierung und Demokratisierung in internationalen Organisationen
Authors: Kreuder-Sonnen Christian , Zangl Bernhard
Published: July 2020

Das Standardnarrativ der Politisierungsliteratur sieht die Politisierung internationaler Organisationen (IOs) einerseits als Folge der wachsenden Autorität von IOs (Autoritäts-Politisierungs-Nexus) und besagt andererseits, dass sie die Demokratisierung von IOs begünstigt (Politisierungs-Demokratisierungs-Nexus). Während wir dem Autoritäts-Politisierungs-Nexus zustimmen, sind wir hinsichtlich des Politisierungs-Demokratisierungs-Nexus skeptisch. Wir argumentieren, dass sich aufgrund der mangelnden demokratischen Legitimation von IO-Autorität die Politisierung ihrer policies zumeist auch in eine Politisierung ihrer polity übersetzt. Diese bringt in den beteiligten Gesellschaften sowohl kosmopolitische als auch kommunitaristische Demokratisierungsforderungen mit sich. Dabei besitzen allerdings - und dies ist unser Hauptargument - kommunitaristische gegenüber kosmopolitischen Forderungen einen systematischen Mobilisierungsvorteil. Aufgrund des damit gleichsam anwachsenden constraining dissensus sehen sich politische EntscheidungsträgerInnen, die die Autorität von IOs stützen wollen, zunehmend zu Autoritätstransfers durch nicht-demokratische Hintertüren veranlasst, welche die kommunitaristische Kritik an der Autorität von IOs bestätigen und weiter befördern. Es setzt ein Teufelskreis ein, der kurz- und mittelfristig eine Entdemokratisierung von IOs bewirkt, welche sich langfristig sogar in eine Renationalisierung ihrer Autorität übersetzen kann.
Safe Human-Robot Interaction Using Variable Stiffness, Hyper-Redundancy, and Smart Robotic Skins
Authors: Boyraz Baykas Pinar , Bayraktar Ertugrul , Bora Yigit Cihat
Published: July 2020

In service robotics, safe human-robot interaction (HRI) is still an open research topic, requiring developments both in hardware and in software as well as their integration. In UMAY1 and MEDICARE-C2projects, we addressed both mechanism design and perception aspects of a framework for safe HRI. Our first focus was to design variable stiffness joints for the robotic neck and arm to enable inherent compliance to protect a human collaborator. We demonstrate the advantages of variable stiffness actuators (VSA) in compliancy, safety, and energy efficiency with applications in exoskeleton and rehabilitation robotics. The variable-stiffness robotic neck mechanism was later scaled down and adopted in the robotic endoscope featuring hyper-redundancy. The hyper-redundant structures are more controllable, having efficient actuation and better feedback. Lastly, a smart robotic skin is introduced to explain the safety support via enhancement of tactile perception. Although it is developed for a hyper-redundant endoscopic robotic platform, the artificial skin can also be integrated in service robotics to provide multimodal tactile feedback. This chapter gives an overview of systems and their integration to attain a safer HRI. We follow a holistic approach for inherent compliancy via mechanism design (i.e., variable stiffness), precise control (i.e., hyper-redundancy), and multimodal tactile perception (i.e., smart robotic-skins).
Civic Organization beyond the ‘Open Society’ Battle: Cases from Hungary
Authors: Gagyi Ágnes , Szarvas Márton , Vígvári András
Published: July 2020

Our paper aims to contribute to the understanding of civil society in Hungary by looking beyond the struggles around open society and international NGOs, a topic that has dominated public debates on civil organizations in Hungary for the last decade. Our starting point follows the literature that has broadened the understanding of NGOs in the post-socialist space with the perspective of their insertion in global hierarchies in terms of unequal knowledge and resource transfer, material dependencies and the effects in local social settings. More attention recently has been given to the social positions of domestic civil organizations and the political and material dependencies they operate within. The analysis of organizations which represent and defend different interests within different social strata is crucial to understanding civil society in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Following this thread of discussions, we look at three segments of civil society which were previously understudied, to expand on how social relations structure civil society in contemporary CEE: 1) nationalist but anti-governmental organizations, for example in the field of housing; 2) urban and rural informal self-organization in order to cope with material hardships collectively has been significantly growing in the recent years; 3) rural civil organizations aligned with local elites, embedded in material dependencies, which have been present since 1990, but occupy a more and more significant role after the illiberal turn. We think that adding these segments to the study of civil society in CEE can help to broaden the analysis beyond the discursively and ideologically thematized struggles around NGOs, and contribute to a better understanding of illiberal regimes and the counter-movements they produce.
Civil Society in Illiberal Democracy: The Case of Poland
Authors: Piotrowski Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

The threats to democracy from populist political projects are more and more often commented on and analyzed around the world. The Polish case is not an exception as there are numerous scholarly papers on the changes in public discourse, politics, democratic institutions and the like. The case of civil society is, however, sometimes overlooked and downplayed in this stream of thought. This article looks at the recent reconfigurations within the sphere of civil society in Poland as well as in the ways this sector of activities is conceptualized and analyzed by scholars and commentators alike. This approach stems from understanding civil society in Poland as a political project, a process begun around the transition of 1989, but that also had political meaning during the years of consolidation of democracy. Only the recent reconfiguration and accumulation of power and consequent shift in politics and public discourse to the right has resulted – among other things – in higher levels of activism among citizens and politicization of numerous topics. The observed higher levels of citizen engagement have pushed some observers and scholars to re-define the concept of civil society in Poland and to include within it forms of activism previously excluded. With the numerous and often politicized collective actions of Poles – such as nationalist activism, urban activism, and participation in street protests – not only is the concept of civil society being stretched but also some previously used distinctions, such as the notion of ‘uncivil society’, are no longer in use.
Pandemia e o colapso do neoliberalismo
Authors: Verbicaro Loiane Prado
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa a pandemia do coronavírus à luz do colapso do neoliberalismo. Os níveis de neoliberalismo no Brasil variaram nos últimos trinta anos e nem mesmo os governos progressistas conseguiram romper com o sistema de acumulação neoliberal implementado no país. Por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, o artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o neoliberalismo e sua política econômica que favorece a acumulação de capital e a concentração de poder, renda e riqueza, contribuindo para a decomposição da classe trabalhadora, a diluição de formas de solidariedade e a imposição de políticas econômicas e sociais excludentes, com a conversão das democracias sociais em Estados desdemocratizados, com impactos corrosivos na rede de proteção social em tempos de pandemia. Crises epidêmicas ampliam desigualdades e tensões em nossos sistemas, levando-nos a reavaliação dos problemas políticos, econômicos e sociais mais profundos da nossa agenda democrática.
Is Coronavirus an object? Metametaphysics meets medical sciences
Authors: Arroyo Raoni Wohnrath
Published: July 2020

Em termos ontológicos, o que podemos aprender com o atual estado da arte na Epidemiologia? Aplicando o critério Quineano de comprometimento ontológico, podemos aprender que existem diversas entidades fundamentais para que a teoria funcione. Uma delas é uma entidade do tipo vírus, em que o infame Coronavirus é um caso particular. Em termos metafísicos, essa entidade pode, em princípio, ser entendida de diversas maneiras. Uma dessas maneiras aparentemente, e, talvez, intuitivamente, é a noção de objeto. Aplicando o método metametafísico das Unavailable Metaphysical Stories, verificamos que a Epidemiologia é incompatível com uma metafísica de objetos.
Biopolítica e normatividade: duas abordagens filosóficas acerca da pandemia da Covid-19 a partir de Agamben e Habermas
Authors: Guedes Jozivan
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa o problema da pandemia da Covid-19 do ponto de vista filosófico a partir das contribuições de Agamben e Habermas. Agamben aborda a dimensão biopolítica da pandemia e sugere que o isolamento social é uma estratégia política de exceção com vistas a limitar a liberdade das pessoas. Nesse sentido, ele fala em “invenção epidêmica”. Habermas aborda a Covid-19 do ponto de vista normativo ponderando que as questões devem ser refletidas a partir da perspectiva ética da dignidade humana, e do ponto de vista político da solidariedade. A minha hipótese é a de que Agamben acerta em alguns pontos a sua análise, mas tem limites porque não leva em consideração a dimensão biológica da letalidade da Covid-19. A análise de Habermas é mais condizente com uma abordagem realista do vírus porque subscreve as orientações científicas da Organização Mundial da Saúde e reivindica o papel normativo dos direitos humanos nas decisões ético-políticas em decisões que buscam atenuar os impactos da pandemia.
Ambiguidade pandêmica: um ensaio sobre a impessoalidade
Authors: Moraes Dax
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo consiste em uma tentativa de compartilhar algumas ideias no que tange à ambiguidade no atual contexto de pandemia. Embora não possamos de modo algum chegar a alguma solução, tampouco a uma resposta clara para cada um dos problemas envolvidos, certamente podemos colocar questões acerca dos limites da Política e das políticas de Saúde Pública. Por fim, podemos ainda pensar sobre a impossibilidade moral trazida por esse cenário.
Sobre quimeras e monstros fantásticos: lições de Montaigne sobre a epidemia, o isolamento e o contágio
Authors: Azizi Diego
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo busca, a partir da filosofia de Michel de Montaigne, explicitar quais lições podemos aprender sobre o contexto de epidemia em que vivemos. Mas, afinal, aqui fica a pergunta fundamental deste texto: o que podemos aprender com um filósofo francês do século XVI, Michel de Montaigne, sobre esse momento tão devastador que estamos vivendo? É claro que Montaigne não nos dirá nada sobre a natureza do vírus, nem sobre nosso sistema imunológico, muito menos sobre metodologias de investigação científicas para a procura de medicamentos para o tratamento da doença. O que Montaigne nos pode ensinar é algo de outra ordem, não da biológica, mas, da subjetiva. É uma (nova) disposição de nosso espírito que podemos aprender a desenvolver com o filósofo.
The Imperilled Right to Life, Femicide Crisis in South Africa: Critical Considerations for Legislators
Authors: Sithomola T.
Published: July 2020

Femicide is one of the most atrocious acts that are principal causes of premature deaths of women and girls who experience gender-based violence in South Africa. These violent acts that are mainly perpetrated by their male counterparts include inter alia, physical, emotional, psychological and economic violence. Constitutionally, everyone has the right to life, however; the mass killings of women in the hands of males, categorically implies clear inadequacies of the state apparatus to guarantee this valuable human right to women and girls in South Africa. Consulted literature reveals that little has been done in terms of scholarly interrogation of the right to life for women against the heinous femicide crimes committed with no regard for women’s human rights in South Africa. Aim: to explore the deprivation of right to life of those who have fallen victims to the national crisis of femicide. Methodology: for the purpose of this article, the author adopted a qualitative research approach where a variety of non-empirical methods and techniques were employed. The methodological inclination entails a desktop analysis by a means of intensive literature study where information produced has been scholarly scrutinised through a process of intellectual analysis, categorisation, integration, reflection and synthesis where meanings were ascribed to the main themes of this article. Findings: It has been deduced that there are legislative shortcomings that need urgent lawmakers’ attention in order to protect women’s right to life. This implies that femicide law is vital to curb the spate of arbitrary killings of women and girls in South Africa. Additional measures to consider include school-curriculum pre-emptive programmes and community-based advocacy programmes to create a society that honours women’s right to life.
EU har trukket Europa ud af krisen
Authors: Hedegaard Connie
Published: July 2020

Valget til Europa-Parlamentet står for døren. Derfor fokuserer vi i et tema i dette nummer på EU’s udvikling og Danmarks placering i et Europa under forandring med bidrag fra Connie Hedegaard om EU og den økonomiske krise.
Spørg juristerne
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Cuba ved en korsvej
Authors: Lohmann Jens
Published: July 2020

50 år efter revolutionens sejr er det cubanske styre i alvorlig eksistentiel krise – som næppe kan klares med central styring og fortsat undertrykkelse af kritikere.
Grønland: Lad Rigsfællesskabet bestå
Authors: Espersen Søren
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Pakistan: Mindre militær og mere demokrati
Authors: Christensen Ole
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Danmark må tage Norden alvorligt
Authors: Mouritzen Hans
Published: July 2020

Vi belyser det nordiske forsvarssamarbejde fra fem forskellige vinkler med bidrag fra  Hans Mouritzen om Danmarks forhold til Norden.
Spanien er en af EU’s succeshistorier
Authors: Blinkenberg Lars
Published: July 2020

Denne artikel handler om Spaniens økonomi som en af EU’s succeshistorier.
Kinas fremstormen og Vestens fremtid
Authors: Ikenberry G. John
Published: July 2020

Kina kan måske overhale USA, men det er mindre sandsynligt, at det kan overhale den vestlige verdensorden. Den kapitalistiske og demokratiske verden er en magtfaktor til fordel for den bestående verdensorden, og hvis Kina vil udfordre den, har det en stor opgave foran sig.
Sorte skyer over Georgien
Authors: Hertoft Mikael
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Danmarks udenrigspolitik?
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Forespørgsel nr. F 31:

Forespørgsel til statsministeren: Hvad kan statsministeren oplyse om den indenrigs- og udenrigspolitiske situation?Af Line Barfod (EL), Anders Samu- elsen (NY), Inger Støjberg (V), Hen- rik Sass Larsen (S), Pia Kjærsgaard (DF), Villy Søvndal (SF), Henriette Kjær (KF), Margrethe Vestager (RV), Gitte Seeberg (UFG) og Pia Christmas-Møller (UFG).
Andet kvartal 2007
Authors: Seidelin Michael
Published: July 2020

Danmarks stemme
Da Saakasjvili gik i fælden
Authors: Libak Anna
Published: July 2020

Noter i marginen
Murens fald – tyve år efter
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: July 2020

Uffe Østergård gør status på Europa 20 år efter Murens fald.
Tjekkiet og Slovakiet – kompliceret kærlighed
Authors: Schmidt Dana
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Den kaukasiske lakmusprøve: Konklusioner og konsekvenser
Authors: FOI Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut , Pedersen Klaus Carsten
Published: July 2020

Dokument
Portræt af to der vil være præsident i Frankrig
Authors: Pedersen Connie
Published: July 2020

Frankrig skal vælge ny præsident til foråret. To kandidater skiller sig ud som de mest populære – den borgerlige indenrigsminister Nicolas Sarkozy og den kvindelige socialist Ségolène Royal. Deres liv og karrierer har mange lighedspunkter.
USA’s udenrigspolitik i geopolitisk perspektiv
Authors: Rynning Sten
Published: July 2020

Amerikansk sikkerhedspolitik drives af underlig- gende bekymring for, om USA kan holde Euro-Asien fragmenteret og svagt. Et centralt virkemiddel er geografiske brohoveder fra Europa til Asien, og de udsving vi oplever, skyldes forskellige syn på disse brohoveder.
Mellemøst-konflikten fra 1948 til 2005
Authors: Oldenburg Christian
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Hvad er egentlig en fejlslagen stat?
Authors: Andersen Louise Riis
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Libanon: Mordet, der ikke ville gå væk
Authors: Ellegaard Lasse
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Irans unge – mellem modernitet og tradition
Authors: Bergquist Karin
Published: July 2020

Inter resumé
Er Ukraine næste offer?
Authors: Sperling Vibeke
Published: July 2020

Ukraine appellerer indtrængende til NATO om at bringe det ud af den interessesfære, som Rusland er i færd med at genetablere. Men når det gælder medlemskab af NATO har Ukraine skudt sig selv i foden med langtrukken indenrigspolitisk kævl.
EU og undtagelserne
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Fra redaktionen
Brug og misbrug af folkeafstemninger
Authors: Bjøl Erling
Published: July 2020

Ideen med folkeafstemninger er at isolere et bestemt spørgsmål fra andre problemer, men ved afstemninger om de europæiske traktater sker i vidt omfang det stik modsatte.
Revolutionens mytologiske fædre og helte
Authors: Lohmann Jens
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
ÉTAT DES CONNAISSANCES DU TOURETTE EN MILIEU SCOLAIRE : DIFFICULTÉS, ATTITUDES ET INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Payer Maude , Veilleux Audrey , Leclerc1 Julie
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait état des connaissances de la situation scolaire des élèves ayant un syndrome de la Tourette. Une recension de la littérature réalisée sur PsychInfo, Virtuose et GoogleScholar (55 articles sélectionnés) montre que le syndrome affecte le parcours scolaire en contribuant aux difficultés de concentration, d’apprentissage et dans l’accomplissement des tâches. Les enseignants semblent mal informés sur le syndrome, ce qui entraîne une attitude négative de leur part. Des interventions sont proposées comme soutien sur les plans scolaire et émotionnel. Cet article favorise une meilleure compréhension du syndrome et vise ainsi à promouvoir la réussite éducative de ces élèves.
Partager la production des connaissances en violence conjugale
Authors: Flynn Catherine , Maheu Josiane , Couturier Pénélope , Lafortune Louise , Mathieu Kathy , Lessard Geneviève , Hamelin-Brabant Louise , Gagnon Charlotte , Cousineau Marie-Marthe
Published: July 2020

Le présent article propose un retour sur la démarche de recherche, expérimentée dans le cadre d’un projet faisant partie de la programmation de TRAJETVI. Ce vaste projet soutient depuis 2013 différentes recherches menées en partenariat sur les violences faites aux femmes vécues en contexte conjugal. La perspective féministe intersectionnelle dans laquelle ce projet inscrit son approche implique de s’attarder aux différents rapports de pouvoir impliqués dans les processus de production du savoir. Les résultats obtenus réitèrent l’importance de mieux soutenir les partenaires des milieux de pratique, qui portent souvent seul.es la responsabilité du projet au sein de leur organisme, de se doter d’un échéancier réaliste ainsi que d’un plan de mobilisation des connaissances qui permet l’appropriation des résultats par toutes les parties impliquées.
Portrait de groupe des « jeunes gens » en lecteurs, en écrivains et en professeurs
(1830-1850)
Authors: Cambron Micheline
Published: July 2020

Les années 1840 ne sont pas seulement celles qui suivent les rébellions, elles sont
marquées par de nombreuses initiatives liées à la formation de la jeunesse. Les journaux à
bas prix de François-Xavier Garneau (L’Abeille canadienne, L’Institut), ceux de
James Huston (L’Artisan), de Napoléon Aubin (Le Castor) et de Louis-Octave
LeTourneux (La Revue canadienne) accompagnent la mise en place d’associations qui
font de l’éducation, du perfectionnement des jeunes gens leur objectif cardinal. Ces jeunes
gens sont ceux qui ont, dès les années 1820 et surtout 1830, profité de la mise en oeuvre
d’une stratégie de scolarisation pour tous dans le Bas-Canada, laquelle se déploie dans les
écoles d’enseignement mutuel et dans les écoles de syndics. Parallèlement naissent les
premiers gestes médiatiques appelant la création d’une littérature canadienne et les
premières oeuvres qui explicitement s’en réclament. Dans ce mouvement général, les jeunes
gens se font tour à tour, et les uns pour les autres, lecteurs, écrivains et professeurs.
Durant près de deux décennies, une vision mutualiste de l’éducation traverse le discours
culturel, invite à la construction d’un espace public dynamique et soutient, grâce à des
figures et à des oeuvres phares, le désir de créer une culture nationale.
Le jury de common law comme héritier du jugement de Dieu : la vérité du verdict peut-elle être motivée?
Authors: Debruche Anne-Françoise
Published: July 2020

En 1219, le jury de jugement remplace en Angleterre l’épreuve ordalique pour décider de la culpabilité en matière pénale. L’absence de motivation à l’appui du verdict rendu par le jury, qui caractérisait déjà l’ordalie (également appelée jugement de Dieu), perdure aujourd’hui dans les pays de common law comme l’Angleterre, les États-Unis ou le Canada, et la continuité historique unissant le jury à l’ordalie médiévale contribue à éclairer de manière stimulante ce trait de plus en plus controversé.

Quel rapport y a-t-il entre l’actuelle procédure par jury et le rite ordalique par l’eau ou par le feu? En quoi les remarquables similitudes qu’offrent les deux procédures, notamment en ce qui a trait à la dramatisation d’une épreuve publique, à une justice servant les intérêts des parties plutôt que ceux d’un État tout-puissant ou encore au rôle du juge dans la production de la vérité et de la nature de celle-ci, nous permettent-elles de mieux comprendre pourquoi la vérité issue du verdict continue d’être ce qu’elle a toujours été en common law : non motivée et très peu susceptible d’appel quant au fond? Bref, en quoi la splendeur, puis la chute du jugement de Dieu médiéval nous renseignent-elles sur certains traits caractéristiques de l’institution du jury aujourd’hui, y compris le caractère non motivé de ses verdicts? C’est ce que nous entendons explorer ici au regard du jury anglo-canadien contemporain.
La résurgence des communs en droit des biens contemporain : étude sur les cohabitats écologiques et les ruelles vertes
Authors: Emerich Yaëll , Rivard François Peter-Edmond
Published: July 2020

Les enjeux environnementaux dans le contexte du logement mettent en exergue une résurgence des communs en droit des biens contemporain. Si les (biens) communs sont parfois assimilés aux choses communes et sont, en ce sens, en dehors du champ de l’appropriable — ce que la terminologie anglo-saxonne des communs/commons souligne en évitant le terme property — ils peuvent également renvoyer à des biens appropriables de façon commune ou collective, que cette collectivité soit de droit privé ou de droit public. À partir d’exemples choisis, à savoir une étude des cohabitats écologiques et des ruelles vertes, le présent article met en évidence une résurgence du collectif et des communs, tant dans l’espace privé que dans l’espace public, gommant ainsi l’opposition traditionnelle entre public et privé. Plus particulièrement, on assiste à un renouveau des droits d’usage collectifs grâce aux communs, ainsi qu’à une transformation de la propriété vers ce que l’on pourrait dénommer une propriété polyfonctionnelle, qui comporte une dimension collective en plus d’avoir une dimension individuelle. Le fait que la propriété privée a largement été pensée à travers le prisme de l’individualisme ne peut masquer la fonction sociale de la propriété et ses origines plus collectives. En outre, aux côtés de l’accès à la propriété, la question de l’accès au logement, grâce à des droits d’usage ou de détention collectifs, devient fondamentale.
Sociologie, souffrance et compassion
Authors: Clément Michèle
Published: July 2020

Dans cet article, l’auteure s’inscrit dans ce courant de valorisation de l’individu, de l’intime et de l’émotionnel en montrant que s’il existe bel et bien des perspectives sociologiques cherchant à expliquer la souffrance des individus (la souffrance sociale, l’exclusion sociale et de la vulnérabilité), il persiste néanmoins pour chacune d’elles un vide analytique que la notion de compassion serait à même de compenser, en partie du moins.
Encombrante et inévitable compassion en gestion : entre principe éthique, valeur managériale et « business »
Authors: Bouilloud Jean Philippe
Published: July 2020

En gestion, la compassion est encombrante et ambivalente : c’est un impératif comportemental, une règle éthique, mais elle peut aussi être instrumentalisée au service d’un management efficace. Elle peut aussi être une activité florissante, à travers diverses formes de « social business ». Son développement traduit autant la montée de la prise en compte des sentiments dans le management, que le développement de la préoccupation compassionnelle dans les sociétés contemporaines. Mais en tant qu’impératif adressé aux managers, la compassion établit une critique indirecte du monde de la gestion : si l’empathie doit être demandée avec autant de vigueur, c’est qu’hélas elle ne va pas de soi dans l’univers du travail. La compassion est donc encombrante, mais c’est peut-être un moindre mal face aux conditions modernes du travail.
Physical Process Cruise 2018
Authors: Fer Ilker , Nilsen Frank , Bosse Anthony , Falck Eva , Fossum Trygve , Hole Lars R , Koenig Zoé , Kolås Eivind , Libæk Aleksander D , Lincoln Ben , Ludvigsen Martin , Marnela Marika , Müller Malte , Norgren Petter , Næss Inger Lise , Rabault Jean , Siedl Andrew , Skogseth Ragnheid , Utkilen Inga B
Published: July 2020

The cruise KH 2018-709 aboard the Research Vessel Kronprins Haakon was the second process cruise of the project the Nansen Legacy. The cruise contributed to task T1-2, on process studies to investigate the atmospheric, oceanographic, radiative and other physical controls on sea ice and stratification, with a general aim to identify and quantify the processes that control the heat budget north of Svalbard and in the Barents Sea. The cruise aimed to deploy oceanographic moorings and gliders, an AUV, a remotely piloted unmanned aircraft, controlled meteorological balloons, collect underway measurements from ship-mounted ocean current profilers, wind profilers, radiometer and wave sensors, and collect ocean stratification, currents, and microstructure profiles along selected transects across the north Spitsbergen shelf and slope. Additionally, wave sensors were deployed at ice floes from ice edge into pack ice. This report provides an overview of the methods employed and the data collected.
Experimental Study on Smoke Production and Smoke Generation in Thermoplastic Resins Based on PP, PMMA, and PVC
Authors: Hwang Euy-Hong , Choi Don-Mook
Published: July 2020

Due to the complexity and large size of buildings, plastic resin is widely used as a building material. Accordingly, the occurrence of fires caused by plastics is increasing. Due to the nature of plastic resin fires, the amount of damage to properties and human life caused by combustion products such as smoke are large, and these damages are related to smoke production and smoke generation. Therefore, this study reviews smoke measurement methods and laws on domestic buildings and fire services. Experiments were conducted based on three smoke-related test standards (ISO 5660-1, ISO 12136, ASTM E 662). The experiment results indicate a total smoke production and generation by PP, PVC, and PMMA of 43.27, 32.83, and 12.33 m2, and 27.855, 9.599, and 6.975 g, respectively.
Evaluation of the Antinutrients, Amino Acid Profile and Physicochemical Properties of Hura crepitan Seed
Authors: Nwokenkwo E. C. , Nwosu J. N. , Onuegbu N. C. , Olawuni I. A. , Ofoedum A. F.
Published: July 2020

The Objectives of the Study: To evaluate the Antinutritional components, Amino acid profiles and the physic-chemical properties of Hura crepitan (Sand box) seed.

Design of the Study: This study was structured to fit into using a combination of T-test and one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the data obtained from the laboratory analysis.

Place and Duration of Study: This research work was done at the Department of Food Science and Technology Laboratory, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria, between May 2019 and November 2019.

Methods: The mature dry fruits of the Hura crepitan seeds were harvested from the plants on Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State campus.

The Hura crepitan seeds were sorted in order to remove dirts and foreign other foreign contaminants. The cleaned seeds were divided into four portions and stored in separate glass containers for further processing. The first portion of the seeds were dried at 60°C in Gallen Kamp moisture extraction oven for 6 hours at and pulverised in a Monilex blended into flour, some seeds were boiled while some portions were roasted and processed into fine flour and subsequently subjected to analysis to evaluate the antinutritional contents, amino acid s as well as determining the physic-chemical properties of the samples.

Results: The results obtained suggested that the anti-nutrients in the raw seed-flour were flavonoids with 17.50%, alkaloid (6.20%), tannin (5.24%), and cyanogenic glycoside (1.76%). Fermentation and moist cooking were found to be more effective in the reduction of the anti-nutrients in the Hura crepitan seeds. The amino acid profiles were evaluated, and twenty amino acids were identified in the seed flour. The three major ones implicated were arginine (3.25 g/100 g in cooked and 8.05 g/100 g in fermented), glutamic acid (6.05 g/100 g in cooked and 10.2 g/100 g in fermented) and valine (8.03 g/100 g in raw and 8.58 g/100 g in fermented). The limiting amino acid is methionine with a chemical score of 44.52%. the physicochemical properties of the sandbox seeds evaluated suggested that the free fatty acids values ranged from 3.60% to 6.03% and there were no significant differences (P>0.05) among the samples, the iodine value ranged from 104.94% to 126.90%, the peroxide value for the sample varies between 2.96% to 44.81%.

Conclusion: This study suggested that the Hura crepitan seed contains appreciable amounts of essential amino acids as well as having good physicochemical properties while the use of moist heat and/or fermentation can reduce the antinutritional components to the bearest minimum. Hence, can be utilized some areas of food industries where protein (amino acids) are critically required.
Efficacy of Various Concentrations of Honey Solution in the Fixation of Some Selected Tissues in Wistar Rats
Authors: Abubakar U. , Ishaq A. , Okechi O. O. , Umar A. , Tsamiya R. I. , Mohammed M. O. , Muhammad A. T. , Mohammed . , Mohammed U. , Okorie N. , Dogondaji F. A. , Sani S. M. , Abdulazeez A. , Ma’aruf S. Y. , Kabir H. , Bello B. A. , Idris N. A. , Magaji K. H. , Mohammed A. H. , Kalgo M. U. , Bagudo A. I.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Honey is thought to preserve the cells by preventing autolysis and putrefaction. Thus, studies have shown that honey has a good preventive putrefactive property mainly because honey contains seven tetracycline derivatives, fatty acids, lipids, amylases and ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, honey is used as an agent for preventing autolysis and putrefaction.

Aim: This research aims to investigate the efficacy of some concentrations of the honey solution in fixation of some tissues (Such as kidney, liver, heart, lungs and muscle).

Methodology: A Wistar rat was sacrificed by vertical abdominal incision and the above-mentioned organs ware fixed in 10% formalin (positive control), 10% honey and 20% honey this grouped the research specimen into 3 groups. Histological examinations of these organs were carried out. 

Results: Almost all the histological sections fixed in honey solution revealed normal nuclear as well as a cytoplasmic outline as compared with formalin-fixed organs, except for muscle which shown some level of swollen and fragmenting tissue.