bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Economic Networks in the Financial Market Infrastructure
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Varnavsky A.V.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The subject of the study is the interaction of business entities in the financial market in the context of the functioning of new economic networks. The purpose of the work is to establish prospects for the integration of new economic networks into the infrastructure of the financial market of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the features of the functioning of established (familiar) and emerging (new) economic networks, the prerequisites for their appearance and the conditions necessary for their further development are considered. The main participants of the new financial networks have been identified. The concept of an environment within which the interaction of participants in the economic network is carried out is introduced. The possible advantages of new networks such as increased transparency, speed of operations and reduction of transaction costs are analyzed. To assess the effectiveness of economic networks, it is proposed to use two groups of criteria – "effectiveness" and "resource intensity". It is noted that the regulatory uncertainty of new networks can negatively affect their further development and effective functioning. The potential of new networks for the transformation of the financial market and further integration into the existing financial system is assessed. It is concluded that the financial market is actually a set of interconnected economic networks, each of which performs its own specific function for the distribution and redistribution of capital. At the same time, the formation of a new network is not a guarantee that it will be better than existing networks, and for their effective functioning it is necessary to comply with the mandatory performance characteristics.
On the educational meaning of Havruta reading discussion class : Focusing on the case of  liberal arts class in G University
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Kang Sang Hee
Published: January 2025

This study has the following two purposes. First, this study examines the educational implications of Havruta reading discussion classes in this era where high-tech and high-touch is emphasized. Second, the purpose is to check the effectiveness of the Havruta reading discussion class in terms of performance. In light of the results of running and reflecting on team-based havruta-style reading and discussion classes, it is thought that teaching and learning method of refining and expanding thoughts through havruta reading discussions instead of the instructor's one-sided teaching has the value of being used as a response strategy to the liberal arts education methodology in the era of great digital transformation. The concept of high touch, which is emphasized along with the active use of edutech due to the development of digital technology, is further highlighting the effectiveness and importance of learner-centered participatory education methods. It is concluded that reading and discussion, which ‘ask your own questions’ through reading, ‘expand limited thoughts and perspectives’ through discussion, and develop the power of thinking and communication, can be a human-tailored teaching and learning method in the era of digital transformation.
A Comparison of the Educational Thought of W. v. Humboldt and J. Dewey from the perspectives of Diversity
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Choi Hyun-Jung , Cho Sang-Sik
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to clarify the key issues of diversity research and provide a perspective on educational reality by examining the unique dialectical intersection in the educational philosophies of Humboldt and Dewey. Diversity is a unique concept that focuses on individuality but can only be expressed by assuming plurality. When the core value of education is placed on “Education for All” and the holistic growth, it is crucial to focus on the “interaction between self and world.”. The foundation of modern education lies in Humboldt's theory of Bildung and Dewey's educational philosophy. These foundations emphasize the individuality, respect for differences, inclusion, contact with various environments, and the acquisition of experiences that lead to inner growth and harmony among members. I propose the concepts of “diversity expansion” and “diverse society” as frameworks for both comprehending and comparing Humboldt's and Dewey's educational considerations. From their differing focuses on the relationship between the whole and the individual, the two scholars' views on educational diversity and its value were summarized based on the interaction between self and world. Furthermore, their perspectives on the relationship between education and diversity were compared and synthesized. Humboldt emphasized the potential for inner diversity, aiming to realize it as the goal of education, while Dewey regarded social diversity as an asset and a prerequisite that enriches education. Based on this analysis, I identified not only the distinctions between the two ideologies but also the possibilities of a virtuous cycle and intersection. Additionally, I highlighted several prominent educational phenomena based on the concept of educational diversity.
COW RUMEN MICROBIOME AND MILK PRODUCTIVITY WITH THE PROFORT ENZYME-PROBIOTIC FEED ADDITIVE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, AFANAS’EVA A.I.
Published: January 2025

The transition of dairy farming to an industrial basis contributes to an increase in the productive indicators of cattle, including due to the transition to a uniform year-round feeding. From the physiological point of view, a uniform feeding system contributes to the preservation of the species and quantitative composition of the microflora, maintaining its high enzymatic activity. With year-round uniform feeding, it is particularly important to provide the animal’s body with biologically adequate nutrition, which depends not only on the quantity but also on the quality of the feed. The use of additives in the feed ration, including those based on probiotic preparations, helps to improve digestive processes, normalize the balance of microflora, metabolism and increase animal productivity. The aim of the research was to analyze the rumen microbiome and milk productivity of cows using the enzyme-probiotic feed additive Profort under conditions of year-round uniform feeding. The studies were conducted in lactating Holstein cows. The cows of the experimental group were fed 30.0 g of the probiotic three times during 15 days, with a 15-day interval. In the experimental group, at the family level, the taxa of cellulolytic bacteria Prevotellaceae, Oscillospiraceae, SR1. showed the most significant reliable differences The maximum total content of beneficial cellulolytic bacteria after the use of the enzymeprobiotic preparation was found in the rumen content of the cows of the experimental group. It was 75.34 ± 2.0%. The minimum content (74.89 ± 1.2%) was found in the control group. The content of lactate-utilizing bacteria, which ferment lactic acid in the rumen to volatile fatty acids, increased to an average of 1.14 ± 0.5% in the cows of the experimental group. The average daily milk yield increased from 4.7 to 6.1%, and the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk increased by 1.05–1.75% and 0.64–1.29%, respectively, depending on the feeding period.
PROSPECTS OF BREEDING GOLDEN CURRANT (RIBES AUREUM PURSH) FOR QUALITATIVE IMPROVEMENT OF FRUITS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NIGMATZYANOV R.A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents research materials on the unconventional berry culture of the golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh, subgenus Symphocalyx Berl., family. Grossulariaceae DC.) obtained in the conditions of the Bashkir Urals on the basis of the Kushnarenkovsky Breeding Center for fruit and berry crops and grapes of Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the period 2020–2022. Golden currant varieties Venera, Zarina, Lyaysan, Nakhodka, Fatima, Shafak and various selected forms, characterized by edible fruits with good taste, were cultivated on the experimental plot according to the scheme 3 by 1 m under rainfed conditions. Biochemical analysis and tasting were carried out at the stage of biological ripeness of the fruits during harvesting, using guidelines for fruit and berry crops. According to the results of the three-year research into the content of biologically active substances in golden currant berries, the following varieties are recommended as sources for breeding with high sugar content – varieties Fatima, Venera, form 2–86; with high content of dry soluble substances – varieties Nakhodka, Venera, Fatima, forms 2–80, 2–86, 3–20; with high content of ascorbic acid – varieties Fatima, Zarina, Venera, Nakhodka, form 2–86. The results of the conducted research of all the studied varieties and selected forms provide a detailed understanding of the chemical composition of golden currant, which can be used in breeding to improve the quality of the fruit, including increasing the sugar and vitamin C content.
Typical linguistic errors committed by tertiary students in legal written outputs
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Ai , Van Vu Tuan
Published: January 2025

Legal English writing, which demands precision, formal tone, and adherence to specific conventions, presents significant challenges for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners due to the complexity of syntax, specialized legal vocabulary, and rigid grammatical structures. This research examines how these morphological, lexical, syntactic, and mechanical errors impact writing performance and explores the relationship between the frequency of errors and overall writing proficiency. Conducted at Hanoi Law University, Vietnam, the study followed 57 students majoring in legal English through three assessment phases: Pre-Test, Post-Test no.1, and Post-Test no.2. The research utilized a longitudinal quantitative design, analyzing the evolution of participants’ writing over time and evaluating common grammatical errors they faced. Results showed notable improvements in both morphological and lexical accuracy, evidenced by a reduction in error rates and greater consistency in participants’ performance. The proportion of respondents achieving higher proficiency levels (Intermediate and Upper-Intermediate) increased significantly, particularly in morphological and lexical domains. However, syntactic errors exhibited more complex patterns, with some improvements but continued challenges, suggesting that syntactic accuracy requires more focused and specialized intervention strategies. Mechanical errors remained relatively stable, with slight fluctuations, reflecting a steady performance in this area. Overall, the findings highlight the effectiveness of targeted instructional strategies in enhancing learners’ linguistic accuracy, particularly in morphological and lexical errors, while underscoring the need for teachers’ tailored interventions to improve students’ syntactic competence in legal English writing skills.
Disclosure Statement
The authors reported no potential conflicts of interest.
Temporal measurements for Second Language speaking fluency
Authors: Qurbi Essa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between temporal measurements and second language (L2) speaking fluency, focusing on speech rate (SR), mean length of utterance (MLU), and pausing patterns (PP). The study recruited 60 advanced English L2 adult learners (male and female) who were presented with a picture book where each page included only one picture representing a specific sequence of the story's development. The participants’ main task was to orally describe the story where their oral descriptions were electronically recorded using PsychoPy software. The primary goal was to determine which of the above-mentioned temporal measurements significantly influence L2 speaking assessment. These participants’ spoken samples were evaluated by five English language instructors using standardized L2 speaking assessment rubric. A statistical analysis of was conducted to examine the effect of these three temporal measurements on L2 speaking assessment. The results showed that SR (average words per minute) and PP (average pause duration per minute), but not mean length of utterance (MLU), were significant factors of L2 speaking fluency assessment. However, the interaction between these factors was not significant. That is, SR and PP factors provide a listener with a positive impression about L2 speakers’ speaking performance. These results are consistent with other studies that examined L2 speaking fluency. The findings also underline the importance of listeners’ impression when it comes to L2 speaking assessment. In addition, the study highlights the effect of temporal measurements on L2 speaking assessments and provides insights for both evaluators and learners on the factors affecting L2 fluency assessment.
IMPLEMENTASI SIRKULAR EKONOMI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK BUDIDAYA MAGGOT
Authors: Haqqi Zainul , Diana Anita , Aziz Azmi , Ramdhani Bayu , Arini Baiq Alfina Dwi , Rahmatin Aulia Sartika , Toriqurrahman Muhammad , Ananda Laras Rezky , Deftiansyah Rudi , Adawiah Sulistial , Ramdani Nova , Raihan Raihan , Muliadi M. Imam , Andika Lalu Arya Dwi , Fadiellah Basri , Agista Ihza , Suryani Embun , Ali Muhamad
Published: January 2025

The issue of household waste in Indonesia, particularly organic waste, is increasingly severe due to rapid population growth and urbanization. In efficient waste management has led to various negative environmental impacts, such as pollution and increased greenhouse gas emissions. One promising solution to address this problem is utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae, or maggots, which have remarkable abilities to decompose organic waste and transform it into high-value products like animal feed and organic fertilizer. This initiative aims to explore the life cycle of BSF maggots, from eggs to adult flies, and the factors influencing their growth, such as feed media, temperature, humidity, and nutrient content, using household waste as feed. Observations indicate that optimal environmental conditions, such as a temperature of around 30°C and humidity above 60%, significantly support egg production and larval growth. Additionally, organic media rich in nutrients, such as fish and chicken meat waste, can enhance the protein content in maggots, making them beneficial for animal feed sustainability. BSF cultivation requires specialized facilities, such as enclosures with supporting equipment, to facilitate mating and egg-laying processes. By optimizing BSF maggot management, organic waste can be efficiently handled, reducing negative environmental impacts and producing valuable products for animal feed and organic fertilizer. This supports food security and sustainable agriculture in Indonesia.
Juventude Invisível: Desafios e Possibilidades da Socioeducação
Authors: Aguiar Gracielle Almeida de
Published: January 2025

A adolescência é um momento singular da vida, um período marcado pela construção de identidades, descobertas e desafios. Contudo, para muitos jovens, esse momento é atravessado por circunstâncias de vulnerabilidade, exclusão social e, em alguns casos, conflitos com a lei. Como sociedade, somos chamados a refletir e agir diante dessas realidades, buscando formas de garantir direitos, promover oportunidades e construir caminhos que levem à inclusão e ao protagonismo juvenil.
Este livro nasce desse chamado, como uma tentativa de iluminar as complexidades da adolescência e da socioeducação. Ele convida o leitor a mergulhar em temas fundamentais que envolvem os direitos dos adolescentes, os desafios do sistema socioeducativo e as possibilidades de prevenção à reincidência por meio da educação e da inclusão social. Mais do que um registro técnico ou uma análise crítica, esta obra pretende ser uma ponte entre os conhecimentos acadêmicos, as experiências práticas e os valores humanos que norteiam a transformação social.
Ao longo destas páginas, discutiremos a importância da formação dos profissionais que atuam na socioeducação, a construção de políticas públicas que sejam efetivas e sustentáveis, e o papel das comunidades na prevenção ao crime e na reintegração de jovens à sociedade. Também exploraremos exemplos práticos e iniciativas bem-sucedidas, mostrando que, mesmo diante de desafios estruturais e culturais, é possível encontrar soluções inovadoras e transformadoras.
Este trabalho é fruto de reflexões acumuladas ao longo de anos de estudo, vivência e diálogo com diferentes atores do campo socioeducativo. Contudo, mais do que um produto individual, ele é também uma colaboração com aqueles que dedicam suas vidas à construção de uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
Convido você, leitor, a se juntar a essa reflexão e a contribuir, a partir de sua própria perspectiva, para a transformação dos cenários que aqui serão apresentados. Que este livro não seja apenas uma leitura, mas também uma inspiração para agir, questionar e construir um futuro no qual cada jovem tenha a oportunidade de exercer plenamente seu potencial e sua cidadania.
CENTRO JUDICIÁRIOS DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E CIDADANIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DA CULTURA DE PAZ
Authors: Vale Alysson Julio Albuquerque do
Published: January 2025

A resolução de conflitos tem sido essencial na dinâmica social desde os tempos antigos, com a mediação e a conciliação como alternativas ao uso da força. A mediação, desde 3.000 a.C., consolidou-se como um método eficaz, especialmente em sociedades com sistemas judiciais incipientes. A partir da década de 1970, a mediação ganhou destaque, principalmente nos Estados Unidos, como um meio de democratizar o acesso à justiça e reduzir custos processuais. No Brasil, a predominância do Judiciário resultou em uma cultura de litígios, até a introdução de práticas autocompositivas com a Resolução 125/2010 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). Esta criou os Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (CEJUSCs), que têm contribuído para a promoção da cultura de paz, agilizando a resolução de conflitos e reduzindo a sobrecarga judicial. A capacitação de mediadores e o uso de tecnologias ampliam seu alcance, transformando as relações sociais e promovendo a justiça e o respeito aos direitos humanos.
Explorando a interação entre peptídeos antimicrobianos e radiação gama para o desenvolvimento de biossensores
Authors: COSTA ANTONELLA LOMBARDI
Published: January 2025

A crescente evolução tecnológica e os desafios na área nuclear exigem abordagens inovadoras que integrem conhecimentos de diferentes áreas. O presente estudo propõe uma pesquisa unindo a ciência nucle
El aprovechamiento en colegios e institutos literarios en México, 1824-1867
Authors: Martínez Carmona Pablo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo revisa los significados y funciones escolares y sociales que los maestros y catedráticos de educación secundaria y superior de México le atribuían al concepto de aprovechamiento para calificar la transmisión de los saberes, de 1824 a 1867. La temática es importante porque muestra la conformación de una cultura escolar, la cual dio origen a la evaluación educativa actual. Para ello se realiza un análisis minucioso de la prensa periódica y se revisan los significados, los usos y los cambios a través del tiempo. Se concluye que, si bien el aprovechamiento servía como criterio para calificar la transmisión de los saberes, pues estuvo relacionado con los procesos de seriación de los estudios, con el dilema sobre la cantidad de alumnos aprovechados y otros procesos internos de las instituciones, en la práctica era más importante la retórica sobre su función social, pues daba cuenta de las maneras de inserción de los alumnos en las instituciones educativas y, sobre todo en la sociedad jerarquizada de la época.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Penurunan Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Nugroho Yohanes Wahyu , Wulandari Eny
Published: January 2025

Penderita diabetes melitus berisiko tinggi terkena neuropati, penurunan persepsi nyeri lokal, yang menyebabkan mereka lalai dan mengabaikan cedera yang dialami. Penelitian ini bermaksud agar mengetahui bagaimana latihan kaki diabetik dapat menurunkan risiko ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Colomadu. Desain pra-tes dan pasca-tes tidak terkontrol dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini, yang menggunakan metodologi kuasi-eksperimental. Sebanyak 43 orang dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2 berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini sebagai responden. Studi ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Colomadu dari Mei hingga Juni 2024. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner, Lembar Standar Operasional Prosedur Pemeriksaan ABI, dan Lembar Standar Operasional Prosedur Senam Kaki diabetik mengenai penurunan risiko ulkus kaki diabetik sebelum maupun sesudah senam kaki diabetik untuk pasien penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada senam kaki diabetik pada penurunan risiko ulkus kaki diabetik untuk pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Colomadu. Seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t berpasangan, pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe II memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam nilai ABI mereka sebelum serta setelah menerima latihan kaki diabetik (nilai p>0,05). Nilai ABI sebelum uji adalah 0,050, dan nilai ABI setelah uji adalah 0,080. Penelitian masa depan disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas senam kaki diabetik pada berbagai kelompok pasien, mengkombinasikannya dengan intervensi lain, dan mendalami mekanisme fisiologis yang mendukung penurunan risiko ulkus kaki diabetik
Pelatihan Membuat Media e-Biblioterapi pada Guru Sekolah Dasar Kota Kediri
Authors: Ratnawati Vivi , Nurfahrudianto Aan , Ningsih Risaniati , Aurora Flora Fahimna , Ugiutami Adita Nani
Published: January 2025

Rendahnya minat baca di Indonesia telah menyebabkan ketertinggalan informasi dan budaya literasi sangat penting bagi negara maju. Observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa 75% peserta didik di SDN Ngadirejo 5 mendapatkan nilai rendah dalam literasi dan numerasi. AKM juga menunjukkan tingkat literasi numerasi yang masih kurang dan perlu ditingkatkan. Layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik e-biblioterapi bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan sosialisasi dan berkomunikasi siswa. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan membuat media e-biblioterapi dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu Canva dan media untuk mempublikasikan karya guru berbasis web.  Dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksankan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan membuat media e-biblioterapi pada guru di sekolah dasar kota kediri sangat bermanfaat. Manfaat yang terlihat adalah guru mampu membuat media e-biblioterapi sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi literasi dan numerasi. Selain itu, guru mulai mau menerapkan keterampilan yang sudah dimiliki untuk membuat multimedia yang bisa langsung diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Basreng Salted-Egg melalui Teknologi Nitrogen Filling Band Sealer bagi UMKM Mina Karya Mandiri
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Sudjono Imam , Suyetno Agus , Riza Fahru
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing produk basreng salted di UMKM Mina Karya Mandiri dengan menerapkan Mesin Nitrogen Filling Band Sealer (NFBS). Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu survei pada mitra, penggalian ide dan informasi, persiapan dan perencanaan kerja, perancangan alat, uji coba alat, serta sosialisasi, pelatihan operasional alat, dan pendampingan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan NFBS meningkatkan umur simpan produk dari 1 bulan menjadi 6-12 bulan, mengurangi tingkat kerusakan dari 20% menjadi 2%, dan menurunkan tingkat pengembalian produk dari 15% menjadi 3%. Selain itu, kepuasan konsumen meningkat dari 60% menjadi 90%, dan rata-rata penjualan naik 50%, dari 100 unit menjadi 150 unit per bulan. Penerapan NFBS ini meningkatkan margin laba sebesar 167%, dari Rp. 3.000.000 menjadi Rp. 8.000.000 per bulan, sehingga meningkatkan daya saing UMKM.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berwirausaha melalui Program PPK Ormawa: Implementasi Diversifikasi Produk Pisang di Desa Punggur Besar
Authors: Gunawan Syahrul , Taufik Muhammad Iman , Cahyo Gusti Septian Dwi , Febriyanti Hana , Syahlidi Goku , Hani Siti Nurhafizah , Yanti Feby Dwi , Romadhon Mohamad Rafli
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di desa Punggur Besar berfokus pada diversifikasi olahan buah pisang sebagai potensi desa, melalui kegiatan pendampingan dan Pemberdayaan warga desa Punggur Besar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Punggur Besar melalui diversifikasi produk buah pisang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan diversifikasi produk olahan buah pisang dari proses produksi hingga pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas warga desa Punggur Besar dalam membuat olahan buah pisang, mempunyai keterampilan dalam wirausaha secara mandiri dan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM desa.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Status Kesehatan Body Mass Index (BMI) dalam Mendukung Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) di Banjar Piakan, Desa Sibangkaja, Badung
Authors: Aryasa I Wayan Tanjung , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Apriyanthi Desak Putu Risky Vidika , W Ayu Saka Laksmita , Widayanti Ni Putu , Iriani Yulidia
Published: January 2025

Gizi adalah salah satu masalah bagi negara berkembang semacam Indonesia ini, permasalahan gizi tersebut menjadi double burden, yakni underweight serta overweight. Masalah gizi bisa menaikkan resiko gangguan rendah BMI semacam hipoglikemia, hipotensi, bahkan malnutrisi. Sementara gangguan yang bisa diakibatkan dari besarnya BMI bisa semacam obesitas, hiperkolestrol, bahkan masalah jantung coroner, pengecekan itu bisa dijalankan dengan free pengabdian Masyarakat yang dijalankan oleh Prodi Teknologi Lab Medik, Universitas Bali Internasional dengan sasaran pada masyarakat Banjar Piakan, Desa Sibang Kaja, Badung. Metode (POCT) dimanfaatkan dalam pengecekan kandungan glukosa darah. Hasilnya warga Banjar Piakan, Desa Sibangkaja, Badung yang mempunyai BMI < 18,5 terdapat 3 orang dengan 4,0% kategori kurang ideal. BMI 18,5-24,9 sebesar 23 orang memiliki persentase 31,08 % kategori ideal, 13 orang mempunyai bb lebih dengan persentase 31,08 %, dan warga yang mempunyai BMI dengan kategori obesitas sebanyak 35 warga dengan persentase 47,29%. Berdasarkan parameter kadar glukosa darah, warga Banjar Piakan, Desa Sibangkaja menunjukkan kadar glukosa normal sebanyak 55 warga Banjar Piakan, Desa Sibang kaja atau 74,32 % dan hanya 19 orang atau 25,67% yang mempunyai kandungan glukosa di atas 140 mg/dL. Dapat disimpulkan dari aktivitas pengabdian ini mengenai pengecekan BMI bahkan glukosa darah bisa dipakai dalam pemeriksanaan kondisi Kesehatan
Penguatan Reciprocal Teaching melalui Pengembangan Self-Efficacy Matematis pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amelia Reski , MS Andi Trisnowali , Aspikal Aspikal
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran matematika ditingkat sekolah dasar memerlukan pendekatan yang tepat untuk membangun pemahaman konseptual dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi masih rendahnya kemampuan matematis dan self-efficacy siswa diSD Inpres Morowa, yang ditandai dengan kesulitan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika dasar, kurangnya keaktifan dalam pembelajaran, serta rendahnya kepercayaan diri dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan matematis siswa melalui penerapan reciprocal teaching yang diperkuat dengan pengembangan self-efficacy. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah peer teaching dengan pendekatan kolaboratif yang melibatkan 19 siswa dari kelas IV. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan matematis siswa dan peningkatan self-efficacy siswa yang terlihat dari meningkatnya kepercayaan diri, keaktifan, serta kemampuan dalam menjelaskan konsep matematika kepada teman sebaya.
Diagnosis and management of Auricular Lobe Keloid: A case report
Authors: Agus Rudi Asthuta  , Ni Putu Oktaviani Rinika Pranitasari  , I Gede Wahyu Adi Raditya  , Ida Bagus Gede Hendra Kusuma
Published: January 2025

Background: Keloid is an abnormal wound-healing process characterized by the formation of benign fibroproliferative tissue following trauma or injury. The auricular area is the most common area affected by keloid. Despite various treatments available, auricular keloid remains recalcitrant.
Objective: To report a successful multimodal treatment of ear lobe keloid.
Case Report: A 21-year-old male patient presented with bilateral keloids in the right and left earlobe areas sized 2 x 3 cm each. The keloid mass has been slowly growing for the last five months. He had a history of ear piercing in both ear lobes two years ago. The patient underwent bilateral keloid excision, followed by serial intralesional triamcinolone injections on days 3, 7, and 14 after surgery. The histopathological examination of resected tissue was also consistent with keloid tissue.
Clinical question: What is the optimal management of auricular lobe keloid?
Methods: We performed evidence-based literature reviews regarding optimal management of auricular lobe keloid.
Result: Combination therapy is the most widely chosen treatment approach for auricular lobe keloids. This approach provides more aesthetic outcomes and lower recurrence rates than monotherapy.
Conclusion: Surgical excision followed by serial intralesional triamcinolone injection is effective for managing auricular lobe keloid. Nevertheless, patients should be advised to avoid body piercing and elective cosmetic procedures to prevent the formation of keloids in the future.
The contribution of Ottoman monuments to cultural tourism and local development: Digital practicesThe contribution of Ottoman monuments to cultural tourism and local development: Digital practices
Authors: Maria Manola  , Maniou Fotini  , Roιdo Mitoula
Published: January 2025

The Kemal Atatürk Museum in Thessaloniki is an important tool for attracting tourists and strengthening the local economy. The house-museum has become one of the main tourist attractions of Thessaloniki, with its popularity steadily increasing. In addition to its historical significance, it hosts contemporary events that highlight the cultural influence of the Ottoman era. The research questions of this study are the following: Is there cultural tourism in Thessaloniki because of the Museum? Does the Museum contribute to the local development of Thessaloniki?
‘Law and Gospel’ or ‘Gospel and Law’? An attempt to Trans(form) Theologia Viatorum in the Living Church
Authors: Ludji Irene
Published: January 2025

This article explores the ordered concepts of ‘Law and Gospel’ by Martin Luther and ‘Gospel and Law’ by Karl Barth. On the one hand, Luther understood Law and the Gospel as two different but not separate concepts of Christian life. The Law is what God asks Christians to do, while the Gospel is what Christians receive from God. On the other hand, Barth believes that theology should focus on the incarnation of Jesus Christ as proclaimed in the Gospel. This article answered two research questions: First, what is the relationship between the approach presented by Luther and Barth? Second, how can these approaches contribute to the attempt to trans(form) theologia viatorum in the living church? This study was conducted by a literature study. The result of the study showed that to transform and form theologia viatorum of the living church, the ability to hold hand in hand (manus in manu) the duty to God (Law), as proposed by Luther, and receiving the good news (Gospel), as suggested by Barth should enable the church to serve the world better.
Productive moisture dynamics in sod-podzolic soil under spring barley cultivation
Authors: Svechnikov A. K. , Zamyatin S. A.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a long-term two-factor stationary experiment in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El, which was conducted in 1996–2021 in two plots. The aim of the research was to study the dynamics of productive moisture in the 0–20 cm layer of sod-podzolic soil depending on the predecessors of spring barley in six-field crop rotations. The predecessors were potatoes with application of 60 t/ha of manure, spring grain crops (oats, spring wheat) and winter cereals (winter wheat and winter rye). In the course of study a correlation and regression data analysis was carried out between the corresponding hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov (HTC) and the reserves of available soil water in barley sowings during “shooting” and “wax ripeness” phases after various predecessors. As a result, it was found out that sowing barley after oats led to one unit increase of HTC, that raised the amount of soil water available to plants by 17.45±7.95 mm by the time of barley harvesting. Dead moisture reserves were possible at HTC less than 0.79 in this case. Correlation and regression analysis data for other predecessors were less evident, but retained the noted trend. It was established that the weather conditions of 1996-2021 in the Republic of Mari El to the time of spring barley sowing mainly provided "satisfactory" (20–30 mm) amount of productive soil moisture in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Potatoes were the best predecessors in the experiment. After that during the vegetation of barley the reserves of available water in the soil were least determined by the HTC – R-squared (R2 ) was 0.306±0.096, the amount of productive moisture decreased by 34.6 % on average. After cereal crops, mainly oats, HTC affected significantly the variability of the “amount of productive moisture” indicator by the time of harvesting (R2 up to 0.802±0.028) reducing the yield twice from the moment of sowing (up to 15.1±5.1 mm).
The effect of adding filamentous green algae Cladophora to the diet of rabbits on their blood parameters
Authors: Shadrin N. V. , Ostapchuk P. S. , Kuevda T. A. , Prazukin A. V. , Firsov Yu. K. , Gassiev D. D. , Zubochenko D. V. , Anufriieva E. V.
Published: January 2025

Crimea is an iodine-deficient region, so feeding rabbits with iodine-enriched feed is a necessary condition for ensuring their normal functioning and productivity on farms. The use of algae from saline water bodies high in iodine and other valuable components can help solve this problem. The filamentous green alga Cladophora was collected from a Crimean hypersaline lake, and then granules were obtained from it. They were used in experiments on young rabbits. In 2024 there was studied the effect of Cladophora supplements in the diet of young rabbits of the Californian breed, from the age after weaning until reaching a slaughter weight of 2.5–2.8 kg. Three experimental and one control group of rabbits were formed (10 animals each). In the experimental groups, 1 %, 0.5 or 0.25 % of Cladophora were added to the diet of rabbits. The supplements have led to significant changes in the biochemical composition of blood serum: the concentration of urease and alpha-amylase increased by 36.7 and 50.4 % (p = 0.01), respectively. The increase in alpha-amylase was significantly directly proportional to the amount of supplementation (p = 0.001). The content of total protein and albumin increased significantly (p = 0.001–0.01). Within normal limits, the content of erythrocytes and leukocytes increased significantly (p = 0.05). Thrombocrit also increased significantly (p = from 0.05 to 0.001). The data obtained showed that when Cladophora was added to the diet of rabbits, all characteristics of its blood did not go beyond the known normal limits, while positive changes occurred in a number of them. There is an intensification of metabolic processes and kidney enzymes. The results obtained as well as published data have shown that adding Cladophora to the diet of rabbits can be an effective feed additive that improves their physiological condition and enhances immunity.
Algorithm of calculation of water consumption on dairy cattle farm with tied and loose housing at milking in milking parlors
Authors: Gordeev V. V. , Gordeeva T. I. , Mironova T. Y. , Kovalev S. V.
Published: January 2025

Water is used in the whole cycle of milk production, from watering and fodder preparation to washing of milking equipment and milk cooling tanks. At the same time, farms do not control and record the amount of water consumed, which can result in a significant excess of actual water consumption over the normative data. One of the ways to solve this problem can be the introduction of a water consumption monitoring system, which will track the actual water consumption on the farm and compare it with the calculated volume obtained on the basis of normative data, technical characteristics of equipment and animal husbandry technology adopted in the farm. The purpose of the research is to develop an algorithm for calculating water consumption when performing technological operations on cattle dairy farms. As a result of the research, an algorithm for calculating water consumption for technological operations was developed, taking into account different variants of the technical and technological solutions. On the basis of the algorithm a program was developed, with the help of which the sequence of water consumption calculation was tested. The calculation was carried out for a farm for 800 heads of dairy herd of loose housing with productivity of 28 kg/head and 200 heads of loose housing with productivity of 32 kg/head excluding young stock. Water consumption for such a farm is 113.09 m3 /day, of which 99.92 m3 /day is used for watering, fodder preparation, and is non-returnable, and 13.17 m3 /day is used for technological operations. The further direction of research will be the development of a monitoring system based on the developed program of water consumption calculation. In addition to the monitoring system, the program will be useful in technological design of cattle farms for milk production.
HERRAMIENTAS PARA UNA RELACIÓN JUSTA Y DIGNA DE LA INFANCIA CON LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DIGITALES
Authors: Ancheta-Arrabal Ana , Donato Donatella , San Martín Alonso Ángel
Published: January 2025

En este texto se exponen las claves estratégicas y pedagógicas de un trabajo orientado a mejorar de forma contextualizada la relación de las y los menores con las tecnologías digitales. Se pretende reestablecer una relación más sostenible y equitativa, de modo que la relación con estos medios no interfiera negativamente ni en la relación entre iguales, ni con sus familias ni con el adecuado rendimiento académico. La propuesta forma parte de un proyecto Erasmus Plus y, por tanto, se ha desarrollado en coordinación con otro grupo de instigación. Tras la fase inicial de diseño, se implementó en un CEIP implicando a toda la comunidad escolar. Proceso que se desarrolló en el curso escolar 2022/23 y fue seguido con algunas herramientas evaluativas. Como resultados más relevantes destacan que su implementación en las escuelas puede ser eficaz para contrarrestar las dificultades de aprendizaje, el abandono escolar prematuro y el bajo dominio de las habilidades básicas, así como los agentes implicados consideran que el uso de herramientas didácticas creadas como parte del proyecto tiene un impacto positivo en su desarrollo profesional.
CHATGPT: ¿EL FUTURO DEL APRENDIZAJE? PERCEPCIONES Y USO ENTRE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Fernández Marfil Luis Alberto , Vallejos Parás Cecilia , Beltrán Cuervo Pedro
Published: January 2025

Este estudio explora el uso y la adopción de la herramienta ChatGPT entre estudiantes universitarios de una institución superior de la Ciudad de México. Se centra en la frecuencia de uso, la calidad de la información y en posibles beneficios percibidos por el estudiantado para la educación. La investigación emplea un enfoque cuantitativo exploratorio, con una muestra por conveniencia de 151 estudiantes entre 17 y 24 años de edad. Para la recolección de datos, se empleó un cuestionario que se aplicó en octubre 2023. Los resultados indican que un 88.1% de los encuestados se siente familiarizado con ChatGPT, mientras que el 69% lo utiliza para tareas académicas. En general, la calidad y diversidad de la información proporcionada por la herramienta de inteligencia artificial fue percibida como positiva por el estudiantado, pero se percibe cierta precaución en torno a la confiabilidad de la herramienta y la fiabilidad de las fuentes. El estudio subraya la necesidad de que investigaciones futuras se centren en las implicaciones éticas de la inteligencia artificial en la educación.
EMPLEO DE LA PLATAFORMA Edpuzzle PARA FOMENTAR LA AUTONOMÍA Y LA AUTORREGULACIÓN DEL ALUMNADO EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD EN LÍNEA
Authors: Mosquera Gende Ingrid
Published: January 2025

En una universidad en línea, desarrollar la autonomía y la autorregulación del alumnado resulta fundamental para promover su aprendizaje. En este entorno educativo, las propuestas asíncronas, como el uso de vídeos, adquieren especial relevancia, puesto que algunos de los motivos fundamentales para escoger este modelo hacen referencia a su flexibilidad y ubicuidad. En este sentido, los denominados vídeos enriquecidos suponen un recurso más para la personalización del aprendizaje y una herramienta de accesibilidad audiovisual que permitirá a cada estudiante establecer su propio ritmo de trabajo. En esta investigación, se analiza el empleo de la plataforma de vídeos enriquecidos Edpuzzle con discentes del Grado en Maestro en Educación Infantil y del Máster Universitario Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanzas de Idiomas de una universidad en línea. Mediante el empleo de grupos focales, se ha podido comprobar que los vídeos enriquecidos resultan muy adecuados para facilitar la accesibilidad y para desarrollar la autonomía del alumnado.
Fenomena Culture Shock Dan Strategi Adaptasi Lintas Budaya Pada Era Digital
Authors: Chairunnisa Chai
Published: January 2025

Fenomena culture shock telah menjadi tantangan utama dalam interaksi lintas budaya, khususnya di era digital yang ditandai oleh intensitas komunikasi global. Artikel ini membahas dampak dan strategi adaptasi lintas budaya dalam menghadapi culture shock di era digital. Melalui pendekatan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai manifestasi culture shock yang terjadi baik dalam interaksi langsung maupun virtual. Perbedaan nilai, norma, dan pola komunikasi antar budaya sering kali memicu stres dan kebingungan, terutama dalam konteks platform digital seperti media sosial dan forum daring. Kemajuan teknologi mempercepat keterbukaan budaya tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko ketidaksesuaian budaya yang mendalam, yang disebut sebagai virtual culture shock. Fenomena ini ditandai oleh kesalahpahaman komunikasi, ekspektasi budaya yang berbeda, serta kesenjangan dalam literasi teknologi. Faktor-faktor seperti literasi budaya, dukungan sosial daring, dan persepsi individu terhadap budaya baru memainkan peran signifikan dalam keberhasilan adaptasi. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan kemampuan Digital Cultural Intelligence (DCI), dukungan sosial daring, dan pelatihan budaya virtual untuk membantu individu mengatasi culture shock. Strategi ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan
REFORMASI SEKOLAH MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF BERBASIS LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY (LSLC)
Authors: Istiqomah Annisa , Widiyanto Delfiyan
Published: January 2025

Indonesia menduduki posisi terendah dari 79 negara peserta PISA tahun 2018. Rendahnya hasil asesmen PISA di Indonesia disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kompetensi siswa. Kajian yang dilakukan PISA 2018 melalui angket siswa dan angket sekolah menunjukkan beberapa faktor sebagai berikut: faktor internal (misalnya: ketangguhan/daya tahan, sifat kompetitif, motivasi diri dalam belajar, dan lain sebagainya), faktor eksternal (misalnya, lingkungan belajar yang baik di sekolah atau di rumah, praktik mengajar yang dilakukan guru, serta kelengkapan sarana belajar, dan lain sebagainya). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji alternatif solusi dalam mengatasi rendahnya hasil asesmen PISA bagi Indonesia melalui pembenahan sekolah dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis lesson study for learning community dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori ZPD Vygotsky dan Scaffolding Brunner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk memperkuat permasalahan yang diteliti dan menjadi dasar dalam memberikan berbagai argumentasi mengenai reformasi sekolah melalui pengembangan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC). Sumber penelitian yang digunakan meliputi jurnal, buku, artikel, laporan penelitian, dan sebagainya yang terkait dengan model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu rendahnya hasil asesmen PISA untuk Indonesia dapat diatasi dengan melakukan upaya reformasi sekolah melalui pengembangan model pembelajaran kolaboratif Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLS).
COMPUTER SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF ROLLING TECHNOLOGY OF PIPES MADE OF TITANIUM ALLOY VT1-0
Authors:   National Research Technological University MISiS, Lakiza V.A. , Gamin Yu.V. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Aleshchenko A.S. ,   National Research Technological University MISiS, Korol A.V. ,   JSC «Vyksa Metallurgical Plant»
Published: January 2025

The production technology of seamless titanium pipes has been tested at the experimental industrial mill MISiS-130D. 80×8 mm pipes made of VT1-0 alloy were obtained, for which the analysis of geometric dimensions, surface quality and energy-strength parameters (ESP) was carried out. Previously, to assess the possibility of obtaining and testing rolling modes, simulation was performed in the QForm 3D software package. It was established that the developed tool calibration and rolling modes ensured the production of pipes of specified sizes without exceeding the ESP. The results obtained can be used to develop industrial rolling modes.
“SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PENGANTAR RINGKAS” COVER DESIGN BY 369 IN SCHLEIERMACHER'S HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rahardjo Moelyono
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the process of role-changing taken by the author, who designs his book covers using the pseudonym “369”. The author's knowledge and experiences in self-publishing showed how his process relates to what is now known as visual communication design democratization. Schleiermacher's hermeneutic perspective is used to comprehend the process of the roles-changing and thoughts of the designer/author in exploring knowledge of visual communication design, which may be understood through other perspectives held by 369. By using an empathetic and divinatory approach, as Schleiermacher suggested, this study finds the transtextual relationship between the book cover design as text and the text of the book's contents, as well as other texts from the same author. This transtextual relationship becomes a way to re-reflect on the democratization of visual communication design.