bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing the Future of Polish Food
Authors: Halawa Mateusz , Parasecoli Fabio
Published: August 2022

This article explores the cultural work behind the newly emerging interest in Polish cuisine, culinary traditions, and local ingredients among urban, educated, upwardly mobile middle-class foodies who a decade earlier would distinguish themselves by conspicuously consuming foreign fare. Cultural intermediaries, or tastemakers, have been central to this process of creating new forms of value and meaning in Polish food. Given their reflexivity, the iterative and collaborative character of their modus operandi, and their focus on the future, we frame their practices in the analytic language of design. They redesign Polish food in terms of space—through the rearticulations and new embodiments of the categories of “local,” “regional,” and “national”—and time, through materializations of history, tradition, and aspiration.
Musicians Can Reliably Discriminate Between String Register Locations on the Violoncello
Authors: Trevor Caitlyn , Devaney Johanna , Huron David
Published: August 2022

Vocal range location is an important vocal affective signal. Humans use different areas of their vocal range to communicate emotional intensity. Consequently, humans are good at identifying where someone is speaking within their vocal range. Research on music and emotion has demonstrated that musical expressive behaviors often reflect or take inspiration from vocal expressive behaviors. Is it possible for musicians to utilize range-related signals on their instrument similarly to how humans use vocal range-related signals? Might musicians therefore be similarly sensitive to instrumental range location? We present two experiments that investigate musicians’ ability to hear instrumental range location, specifically string register location on the violoncello. Experiment 1 is a behavioral study that tests whether musicians can reliably distinguish between higher and lower string register locations. In Experiment 2, we analyze acoustic features that could be impacted by string register location. Our results support the conjecture that musicians can reliably discriminate between string register locations, although perhaps only when vibrato is utilized. Our results also suggest that higher string register locations have a darker timbre and possibly a wider and faster vibrato. Further research on whether musicians can effectively imitate vocal range location signals with their instruments is warranted.
Music Empathizing and Music Systemizing are Associated with Music Listening Reward
Authors: Kreutz Gunter , Cui Anja-Xiaoxing
Published: August 2022

Music empathizing (ME) and music systemizing (MS) are constructs representing cognitive styles that address different facets of interest in music listening. Here we investigate whether ME and MS are positively associated with feelings of reward in response to music listening (MR). We conducted an online-survey in which n = 202 (127 identifying as female) participants, Mage = 26.06 years, SDage = 8.66 years, filled out the Music-Empathizing-Music-Systemizing (MEMS) Inventory, the Barcelona Questionnaire of Music Reward (BMRQ), further music-related inventories, and ad hoc items representing general interest and investment in music listening. Results from a conditional inference tree analysis confirm our hypothesis by showing ME followed by MS were the most important predictors of MR. In addition, subscription to music streaming services and investing free time into music listening were also associated with higher MR. These results suggest that perceiving reward through music listening is a function of both music empathizing and music systemizing. The nonsignificant contributions of music sophistication and music style preferences deny a larger role of these factors in MR. Further research is needed to investigate the interrelationships of musical cognitive styles and MR to refine our understanding of the affective value of music listening.
Still in Search of Satanilla
Authors: Morrison Simon
Published: August 2022

In 1978 dance historian Selma Jeanne Cohen published an essay in Dance Research Journal called “In Search of Satanella.” It lamented the loss to the repertoire of a once-popular ballet about demonic love. Cohen asked a series of questions about the ballet’s 1840 genesis, reception, and transformation over time. Finding answers requires taking up bigger issues about the ballet canon, ballet taboos (including angelic dancers doing devilish things), and ballet reconstruction projects. Perceptions of nineteenth-century Romantic ballet rest primarily on its sturdier, hardier creations, much less so the looser assemblages, the bric-a-brac entertainments intended for diverse audiences. To search for Satanilla is to find more than just this one ballet. It is to discover an entire realm of the repertoire.
Earthquake and the pandemic on top of old problems – work of the Croatian History Museum after the Zagreb earthquake of March 2020 and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Barić Mislav
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The aim of the paper is to present the work the Croatian History Museum (CHM) has done to preserve cultural heritage and the use of its digital strategy to present that work. This was applied in the CHM’s plan as the digital editorial board was formed to oversee and curate the Museum’s presence on the social media and the internet. 
Approach/methodology. The paper showcases the increase of online visitors and users that consume cultural heritage on online platforms through the examples of virtual exhibitions, social media posts and gathered data. The maintenance of a specifically targeted virtual identity of a museum helped in this regard, which is evident in the increase of online visitors. Data was gathered and interpreted by using Google Analytics and Instagram analytical data by the author throughout 2020, and the data suggest that digital museums have a lot of potential, in particular with modern online users. 
Findings. The data presented in the paper shows that the online visitors were interested in the work of the Museum and that the promotion thorough social media generated online visitors as much as a real-life exhibition. It shows the interest in digital museums and the promotion of museum work online.
Research limitations. The author recognizes that the data presented in the paper is gathered only from one source as the author could not access data from other similar institutions which would have been used for comparison.
Originality/value. Through empirical examples, the paper showcases how useful a virtual museum can be in raising interest in cultural heritage. This is especially important in times when people cannot attend large social gatherings. Also, the paper describes the events and the work guidelines given at times of crisis such as earthquakes, which the author witnessed himself and participated in.
Circular RNA profile in Graves’ disease and potential function of hsa_circ_0090364
Authors: Jiang Zhengrong , Huang Linghong , Chen Lijun , Zhou Jingxiong , Liang Bo , Bai Xuefeng , Wu Lizhen , Huang Huibin
Published: August 2022

Background

Graves’ disease is a common autoimmune disease. Cytokines and their signalling pathways play a major part in the pathogenesis of Graves’ disease; however, the underlying mechanism needs to be clarified.

Aims

The aim of this study was to explore whether circular RNAs participate in the immunological pathology of Graves’ disease via cytokine-related signalling pathways.

Methods

Bioinformatics analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed circular RNAs and their targets and associated pathways. A total of three patients with Graves’ disease and three sex- and age-matched healthy controls were enrolled for validation with microarray analysis and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). An additional 24 patients with Graves’ disease and 24 gender- and age-matched controls were included for validation by real-time fluorescent qPCR. Flow cytometry and CCK8 assays were used to detect the apoptotic and proliferative levels of Jurkat cells (T lymphocytes) with the silenced expression of circRNA. ELISA was performed to detect the growth and apoptosis-related proteins. The competition mechanism of endogenous RNA was explored by real-time fluorescence qPCR.

Results

A total of 366 significantly differentially expressed circular RNAs were identified in the Graves’ disease group compared to healthy controls. The level of hsa_circ_0090364 was elevated in Graves’ disease patients and positively correlated with thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies. Further analyses suggested that hsa_circ_0090364 may regulate the JAK-STAT pathway via the hsa-miR-378a-3p/IL-6ST/IL21R axis to promote cell growth.

Conclusions

These results provide novel clues into the pathophysiological mechanisms of Graves’ disease and potential targets for drug treatment.
Idiopathic central precocious puberty with Prader–Willi syndrome: pubertal development with discontinuation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog
Authors: Kobayashi Mami , Yagasaki Hideaki , Tamaru Kei , Mitsui Yumiko , Inukai Takeshi
Published: August 2022

Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic imprinting disorder that is characterized by obesity, short stature, and hypogonadism. Hypogonadism is characterized by normal luteinizing hormone (LH), high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), low testosterone, low inhibin B, and relatively low anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Only a few cases of central precocious puberty (CPP) have been reported in PWS, and follow-up for CPP with PWS is not established. Hence, we present a boy with PWS accompanied by CPP. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) therapy was started at 7 years of age, CPP was adequately arrested, and GnRHa therapy was discontinued at 11.3 years of age. Growth hormone (GH) therapy was started at 12 years of age due to inadequate growth. He grew close to his final height, and his testes developed with normal LH, increased FSH, normal testosterone, and reduced AMH corresponding to puberty at 13.5 years of age. The features of 16 patients with PWS with CPP, including our patient, were summarized. Out of seven male patients, five were treated with GnRHa, as well as four out of nine female patients. Out of 16 patients, 6 were assessed with pubertal development over 13 years of age. Pubertal development was considered to be restored in four patients who had GnRHa therapy discontinuation. We should carefully follow-up on pubertal development in CPP. GnRHa therapy is useful for adequate puberty blockage, and pubertal development could be restored with GnRHa therapy discontinuation.

Learning points

Pubertal development in Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) varies from hypogonadism to precocious puberty.

Pubertal development assessment based on clinical features and hormone levels is needed in central precocious puberty (CPP) treatment with PWS.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) therapy is useful for CPP with PWS, and pubertal development can be restored with GnRHa therapy discontinuation.
The Antioxidant Effect of Mitochondrially Targeted Antioxidant SkQ1 on the Isolated Rat Heart Model
Authors: Senokosova E. A. , Krutitsky S. S. , Gruzdev O. V. , Antonova L. V. , Skulachev M. V. , Grigoriev E. V.
Published: August 2022

Mitochondrially targeted antioxidants based on Skulachev ions (SkQ1) are extremely attractive for neutralizing reactive oxygen species directly in the mitochondrial matrix.

The aim was to examine the antioxidant and cardioprotective status of the SkQ1 mitochondrially targeted antioxidant in an isolated rat heart model of ischemia and reperfusion after cold cardioplegia.

Material and methods. The effects of different concentrations of SkQ1 (1200 ng/ml, 120 ng/ml, 12 ng/ml) were explored on isolated hearts of Wistar rats (n=50) during 240-min cold cardioplegia. The levels of oxidative stress, changes in myocardial damage markers (classical and highly specific) and cardiac function (coronary flow velocity, heart rate, systolic pressure) were assessed.

Results. The use of SkQ1 at 12 ng/ml resulted in a significant neutralization of oxidative stress manifestations (P<0.05). The minimum concentration of NO metabolites (nitrates and nitrites) (36.2 [30.8; 39.8] µmol/ml) was maintained at pre-ischemic level throughout the 30-minute reperfusion period, while the malonic dialdehyde concentration (49.5 [41.1; 58.9] µmol/g) was lower compared with SkQ1 use at 120 ng/ml dose. Due to the «mitigation» of oxidative stress, intracellular enzymes and highly specific markers of myocardial damage rose more slowly during reperfusion, while cardiac function recovery occurred at a higher rate and showed stability upon restoration of perfusion.

Conclusion. SkQ1 at 12 ng/ml concentration showed strong antioxidant and cardioprotective properties in an ex vivo study.
Pneumomediastinum: a New Look at an Old Problem in a COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chizhova O. Y. , Ruslyakova I. A. , Bakulin I. G. , Prokofieva N. A. , Sushilova A. G. , Glazunova G. M. , Lebedinsky K. M.
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the risk factors of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and to determine its management strategy in patients with the novel coronavirus infection.

Material and methods. Eighteen patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) hospitalized in the Center for Novel Coronavirus Infection of the Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University from 2020 to 2021 were examined. The control group consisted of 18 persons selected using matched sampling. We analyzed symptoms, medical and life history, comorbidities, physical examination results, laboratory and instrumental data, and disease management of patients in both groups

Results. The groups were comparable by age and sex. Among all patients hospitalized with the novel coronavirus infection, spontaneous pneumomediastinum was registered in 1.3% (n=18). Analysis of symptoms, medical and life history, comorbidities, physical examination results, laboratory and instrumental data and disease management did not reveal significant differences between the groups. At the same time, the proportion of obese patients in the main group was lower than in the control group. Estimation of HR showed that the risk of spontaneous pneumomediastinum development was significantly lower in obesity (HR=0.14; 95% CI: 0.033–0.63, P=0.010).

Conclusion. The risk of spontaneous pneumomediastinum is significantly lower in obese patients.
INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT TERMINALS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSES IN A MOULD FOR ELECTROSLAG SURFACING OF METAL
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 56, pr. Peremohy, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Goryslavets Y.M. , Bondar O.I. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 56, pr. Peremohy, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Proskudin V.M. ,   – E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11, Kazymyr Malevych St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Kuskov Yu.M. ,   – E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11, Kazymyr Malevych St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Rymar S.V. ,   – E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11, Kazymyr Malevych St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Netyaha A.V. ,   – E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 11, Kazymyr Malevych St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The results of numerical modeling of electromagnetic processes in the system of electroslag surfacing of metal with sectional mould for different positions of the terminals of the current supply, which is made on the basis of the devel-oped mathematical model. The results are presented in the form of current density distributions in the metal of section with a vertical slit and electromagnetic forces in the liquid slag. It is shown that the azimuth displacement of the upper terminal of the mould, which is connected to the current-carrying section relative to its vertical slit, significantly affects the electromagnetic forces in the slag bath but does not change the heat output in the system. At the same time, the position of the lower terminal connected to the workpiece has virtually no effect not only on heat dissipation but also on the forces in the liquid slag. Ref. 6, fig. 2, table.
Dominio lingüístico en inglés en estudiantes de secundaria para el año 2019 en Costa Rica
Authors: Araya Garita Walter
Published: August 2022

La evaluación estandarizada que determina el nivel de idioma de las personas es una práctica cada vez más común en el contexto socioeducativo actual. Costa Rica no es la excepción. La Universidad de Costa Rica y el Ministerio de Educación han estado trabajando para crear y aplicar diferentes instrumentos a varias poblaciones tanto internas como externas a estas instituciones. Este artículo describe el contexto para la aplicación de la primera prueba de dominio inglés aplicada a estudiantes de último año de la educación general básica y educación diversificada en las destrezas de comprensión de lectura y comprensión auditiva por medio de una computadora. Además, este artículo describe los principales conceptos teóricos para la construcción de instrumentos de evaluación estandarizada.  Por otro lado, muestra los principales resultados del examen aplicado a 55143 estudiantes de todo el país de acuerdo con la modalidad de institución en el año 2019. Los resultados muestran que la mayor cantidad de estudiantes se ubican en la banda A2 de acuerdo con el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas. Sin embargo, la tendencia de colegios experimentales bilingües y privados no es la misma comparada con la de la de los  colegios públicos académicos y técnicos. Es necesario que el Ministerio de Educación mantenga esta práctica. Asimismo, se deben incluir las otras dos destrezas de manera escalonada e implementar un examen de certificación a futuro.
INTERPRETAR EL MEDIOAMBIENTE: DOCUMENTACIÓN Y PECULIARIDADES (ITALIANO-ESPAÑOL)
Authors: González Vallejo Rubén
Published: August 2022

El medioambiente se postula como una disciplina innovadora que abarca numerosas ramas que dificultan una precisa delimitación terminológica. A tal respecto, el presente artículo pretende sentar las bases sobre la importancia de la documentación en interpretación en contextos especializados como el del medioambiente en la combinación italiano-español. Inicialmente se introducirá el estado de la cuestión a través de la legislación medioambiental en España e Italia y su rasgo multidisciplinar. Posteriormente, se introducirá la competencia del intérprete en contextos especializados y las peculiaridades lingüísticas que presenta el medioambiente. Por último, se introducirá la importancia de las fases documentales en interpretación junto a una propuesta práctica extraída del XI Congreso Ibérico de Gestión y Planificación Del Agua, con el fin de presentar las diferentes fases documentales en el desarrollo de la profesión.
Pemanfaatan Data untuk Pembuatan Kebijakan dalam Penanggulangan Penggangguran di Kota Bandung Melalui Aplikasi Bandung Integrated Manpower Management Application (BIMMA)
Authors: Nugraha Agustian , Umam Khaerul , Alia Siti
Published: August 2022

Unemployment is one of the issues confronting Indonesia in the labor market. This is due to a lack of jobs, inflation, explosions, or a lack of investment, all of which lead the unemployment rate to rise, particularly in the city of Bandung. As a result, the Bandung City Manpower Service developed the BIMMA application, one of which is to serve as a forum for connecting companies and job seekers in online job fairs in order to reduce unemployment. The purpose of this study is to describe the policies taken by the Bandung City Manpower Service in dealing with numbers in the city of Bandung based on data included in the BIMMA application. Descriptive research using a qualitative approach is used in this study. Following that, data was gathered through structured and semi-structured interviews, observation, documentation, and library research. Data analysis employs a pattern approach from the bottom up in a hierarchical approach, with data triangulation serving as the validity test. According to the findings of the study, the data obtained from the BIMMA application is used as statistical data for reports to local governments and as an indicator or reference for the agency to create work programs the following year in the form of open training or apprenticeship through competency tests on applications that are used to reduce unemployment in Bandung City.Keywords: Job Fair, E-government, unemployment
Semantic parameters of the labile use of the verb freeze in English
Authors: Baklagova Julia
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to studying the semantic parameters of the labile use of the verb freeze in English. The verb freeze is characterized by transitive and intransitive use. There is only one causative meaning among the transitive meanings — «store (something) at a very low temperature in order to preserve it». The only one decausative meaning is «(of food) be able to be preserved at a very low temperature». The correlation of these meanings can be classified as decausative type of lability because a causee acts as the direct object of transitive causative meaning and as the subject of intransitive decausative use of the verb at the same time. Two meanings of the verb can be considered as the labile use if one verb — causative — means the influence on the object which causes the changes of this object, and another verb — decausative — is an absolute semantic derivative of the initial causative verb and denotes the conditionally non-agential situation. The distinctive attribute of the communicative situation which identifies the potential of the labile use of the verb is an agential property. All intransitive verbs are therefore analysed in respect of non-agential use. The author divides non-agential use of the verb into two situational types — «conditional non-agential property» and «absolute non-agential property». The main parameters of the potential labile use of the verb freeze are determined by the fact that two verbs have the common causative source, and that the agential situation morphs into the non-agential one. In the pair of labile meanings of the verb, the variability of argument structure results in the alteration of the taxonomic category.
Features of the use of phraseological units in rock works (based on the material of V.R. Tsoi's cycle "Black Album")
Authors: Petrova Svetlana
Published: August 2022

In the article the author discusses phraseological units in the perspective of their transformation and use in the artistic text of rock poetry. The issues of semantics, specifics of changes in form and content in the intermediate aspect are investigated. Rock poetry is an art form that combines verbal and non-verbal aesthetic means of expression in its structure. In this paper, the ways of manifestation of the author's identity of Viktor Tsoy in the use of phraseological units and their occasional variants are determined. The last album of the poet, which was released posthumously, but reflected new trends in the author's poetics and presented the use of folklore elements, thus showing the desire for the folk element, is considered as the material of analysis. In this case, the peculiarity of rock poetry is also important — the focus of the artistic word in this context on sound, on oral reproduction, representation in the interaction of means of different arts. On the other hand, traditionally, researchers also determine the attitude of rock authors to colloquial speech, to proximity to the folk context. In particular, the use of phraseological units proves this position. The intermediate structure of rock compositions introduces its transformations into the semantic content of phraseological units within the framework of the author's intentions. For the rock author, the aspiration to understand the place of man in the universe, his uniqueness and at the same time inclusion in the historical reality, in the folk element, is a significant incentive for the discovery and presentation of his own artistic world, the path of his creative development and, in general, cognition. Thus, the private and the general interact, the individual life of a person and his social reality in the context of being.
Um oríkì do meu velho orixá: os diálogos entre ciência e arte na obra de Gilberto Gil
Authors: Vilar Artur Batista , Ramos Kim Silva , Barbosa-Lima Maria da Conceição de Almeida
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa baseada na produção de Gilberto Gil, com destaque para uma análise sobre a presença da ciência e da tecnologia em sua vida e obra. Parte dessa investigação foi embasada em letras, biografia, livros e publicações em suas redes sociais. Utilizamos, também, um conjunto de elementos e informações extraídas de uma entrevista concedida por Gilberto Gil, de maneira remota. Além dos diálogos possíveis da ciência com a arte, também discutimos de que maneira a ciência e a tecnologia se comunicam com outros campos do saber. Fazemos, também, uma avaliação da percepção que os jovens em idade escolar têm da figura de Gilberto Gil, de forma a verificar se o artista é conhecido pelo público para o qual estamos direcionando nosso trabalho e sugerindo suas futuras aplicações.
MORPHOLOGICAL, MOLECULAR AND PATHOGENIC CHARACTERIZATION OF Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ISOLATED FROM MANGO
Authors: SILVA NETO JORGE ALVES DA , AMBRÓSIO MÁRCIA MICHELLE DE QUEIROZ , ARAÚJO MARIA BRUNA MEDEIROS , SILVA ROSECLEIDE MAIA DA , PINTO PEDRO SIDARQUE LIMA , HOLANDA IONÁ SANTOS ARAÚJO
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a tropical fruit of great importance in the world. However, fruit postharvest losses are caused by anthracnose, a disease caused mainly by phytopathogenic fungi from the Colletotrichum genus. Thus, this work aimed to study morphology, genetic similarity, and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum spp. isolates from mango in Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. Morphological evaluation of 28 isolates, based on colony color, size of conidia and appressoria, and growth rate, showed that the isolates belong to the C. gloeosporioides species. It was later confirmed with species-specific oligonucleotides. Also, combined evaluation with RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) and ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) showed a genetic similarity of 0.23 between Isolates 12 and 21, and 0.71 between Isolates 2 and 4, an indication of high variability among isolates, with dissimilarity over 75%. Moreover, the dendrogram generated by the UPGMA method indicated that the isolates were arranged in eight groups, which did not correlate with the collection site. Based on pathogenicity, although most isolates showed low virulence for Tommy Atkins cultivar, some of them proved to be highly aggressive (Isolates 9, 15, 20, 21, 24, 26, and 27). Also, pathogenicity did not correlate with clusters. In conclusion, the results revealed high genetic and pathogenic variability in C. gloeosporioides isolated from mango cultivars in one of the main exporting regions in Brazil.
SORPTION, DESORPTION, HALF-LIFE AND LEACHING OF SULFOMETURON-METHYL IN DIFFERENT SOIL CLASSES
Authors: SILVA CYDIANNE CAVALCANTE DA , ALMEIDA ALANA HELLEN BATISTA DE , FREITAS DANIEL VIANA DE , SILVA FRANCISCA DANIELE DA , CHAGAS PAULO SÉRGIO FERNANDES DAS , SILVA DANIEL VALADÃO
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Understanding the behaviour of herbicides in the soil can contribute to adapting the correct dose for efficient weed control with less environmental impact. In this study, we sought to evaluate the factors involved in the sorption, desorption, half-life and leaching processes of sulfometuron-methyl in three soil classes: Cambissolo Háplico (CX) (Inceptisol), Latossolo Vermelho (LV) (Oxisol) and Neossolo Quartzarênico (RQ) (Entisol). The sorption and desorption tests were performed using the “batch equilibrium" method. The studies of degradation and formation of metabolites were estimated from the half-life at the end of 180 days. Leaching potential was estimated by testing PVC columns filled with soil. Analyses were performed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer for herbicide quantification. The higher sorption of sulfometuron-methyl in LV (2.81) is related to the low pH (4.7) and mineralogical composition, mainly due to the higher concentration of Fe and Al oxides in this soil, influencing the lower desorption of the herbicide in LV (0.59). This result contributed to more remarkable herbicide persistence in this soil, reducing the molecules available in the solution for degradation. These results contributed to the longer half-life (19 days) in LV compared to the other soils. Among the studied soils, RQ had the highest risk of transport of sulfometuron-methyl based on the GUS Index (2.2) due to its greater desorption (0.34). The results showed that the studied processes are dependent on the physical, chemical and mineralogical attributes of the different classes of soils.
ASSOCIATIVE MAPPING FOR EXOTIC SOYBEAN GERMPLASM GRAIN YIELD IN HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: SOUSA CAMILA CAMPÊLO DE , ASSUNÇÃO UBIRAJARA SANTANA , FERREIRA MÔNICA CHRISTINA , LOPES ÂNGELA CELIS DE ALMEIDA , SANTOS REGINA LÚCIA FERREIRA DOS , PINHEIRO JOSÉ BALDIN
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Soybeans are among the world’s main crops because they are excellent sources of proteins, micronutrients, and oil. Considering that abiotic stress affects agribusiness, resulting in losses, the grain yield of the crop must be maintained even at high temperatures. In this context, the objective of this study was to select markers related to soybean yield assessed under high temperatures, using associative mapping. The mapping population included 80 soybean PIs and 15 controls. For phenotyping, genotypes were evaluated at high temperatures in an experiment conducted in Teresina (in the state of Piauí) and four characters of interest for agronomy were evaluated: height of the plant when mature, agronomic value, 100-seed weight, and grain yield. Genotyping was carried out using the Affymetrix Platform (180 K Axiom® Soybean Genotyping Array), and the imbalance in the connection between pairs of markers was calculated through the coefficient of determination using the fast permutation test. The analysis of the association between markers and the phenotype of interest was carried out using a generalized linear model approach, including phenotyping data, SNP markers, and information on population structure. The results revealed that 34.06% of loci showed a significant linkage disequilibrium (p < 0.001), and 16 significant associations were found for the four characters related to heat tolerance. These associations can aid breeders that aim to incorporate high temperature tolerance in programs of soybean genetic improvement via selection assisted by markers.
SURVIVAL MECHANISMS OF Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae ARE AFFECTED BY APPLICATION OF CABBAGE AND CASSAVA DEBRIS
Authors: VIEIRA JOYSE BRITO , ROCHA LEANDRO DE SOUZA , SILVA HARLLEN SANDRO ALVES , LARANJEIRA FRANCISCO FERRAZ
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Fusarium wilt, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae (Fop) is the main fungal disease in passion fruit crops. Chlamydospores, which are structures of resistance produced by Fop, allow the fungus survival in the soil for several years and have saprophytic activity. Biofumigation with incorporation of cabbage and bitter cassava has been a viable alternative, among management methods, for the control of soil pathogens. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different plant debris (plant residues) on survival of Fop under laboratory conditions. In vitro tests were carried out with incorporation of leaves of yellow passion fruit, cabbage, bitter cassava, and sweet cassava plants into substrates infested with different Fop isolates. Mycelial growth and chlamydospore production and germination were evaluated. The incorporation of cabbage and bitter cassava debris had a fungistatic effect on Fop, with decreases in mycelial growth and chlamydospore production. The incorporation of cabbage into the substrate totally inhibited the chlamydospore germination in 78% of the evaluated isolates and decreased the germination percentage in the others.
OPTIMIZED PRODUCTION OF IMMATURE COWPEA UNDER GREEN MANURING IN A SEMI-ARID ENVIRONMENT
Authors: DESRAVINES ROSE PAULA , BEZERRA NETO FRANCISCO , LIMA JAILMA SUERDA SILVA DE , SANTOS ELIZÂNGELA CABRAL DOS , GUERRA NATAN MEDEIROS , LINO VITOR ABEL DA SILVA
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Given the lack of information on the use of spontaneous plants from the Caatinga biome as green manure to produce green grains, the present work aimed to agronomically and economically optimize cowpea production for green grains and their components when fertilized with equitable biomass amounts of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and roostertree (Calotropis procera Ait.) in two cropping seasons in a semi-arid environment. The experiment used a randomized complete block design, with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments consisted of equitable amounts of dry M. aegyptia and C. procera biomass of 16, 29, 42, 55 and 68 t ha-1. In each experiment, an additional treatment was planted with cowpea without fertilizer (absolute control), and another was fertilized with mineral fertilizer for the purpose of comparison with the treatment of maximum physical or economic efficiency. The maximum optimized physical (agronomic) efficiencies of cowpea green pods and grain production were reached in the productivity of green pods at 3.90 t ha-1 and green grains at 4.06 t ha-1, with incorporation into the soil of 45.07 and 50.48 t ha-1 of green manure, respectively. The maximum economic efficiency of cowpea green grain production was reached at a net income of R$5826.12 ha-1 and at a rate of return of 1.29 reals for each real invested with application to the soil of 38.74 and 37.85 t ha-1 of the tested green manure biomass.
O pensamento político-pedagógico de Juan César García: Piaget-Gramsci-Freire e a formação profissional em Saúde na América Latina
Authors: Almeida-Filho Naomar
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo pretendo demonstrar a atualidade do pensamento político-pedagógico de Juan César García no contexto contemporâneo. Com esse objetivo, primeiro discuto a “teoria do modo de produção de médicos” proposta por García, inspirado no referencial marxista. Segundo, sistematizo elementos que permitem delinear uma teoria da educação baseada no materialismo-histórico, com forte influência do pensamento gramsciano, formulada por García em contraposição ao que chama de “pedagogia idealista”. Terceiro, destaco na sua obra elementos político-pedagógicos que precisariam de melhor contextualização para poder avaliar sua efetiva contribuição para a educação profissional em Saúde. Finalmente, apresento argumentos que valorizam a contribuição de Juan César García para a compreensão da dialética permanência-transformação na relação educação-trabalho, sobretudo o papel das instituições encarregadas da formação de sujeitos críticos, criativos e engajados na luta histórica pela qualidade-equidade em saúde.
Mental health and intersectionality among students from a Brazilian public university
Authors: Vieira Vera Maria Sérgio de Abreu , Torrenté Mônica de Oliveira Nunes de
Published: August 2022

The mental suffering/disorder has the potential to affect any person because living in collectivity results in iniquities that can act over the well-being. Being the university a space that composes the routine of people in this condition, it is necessary to analyze phenomena that can determine its organization such as health and social inequality. In this context, this study analyzes mental health and the intersection of axes of oppression. It is a quantitative and qualitative study using interview techniques and document analysis. From 217 students, 43 were excluded by incomplete/inaccessible documentation. To the interview it was considered students that declared to live under inequalities and of 12 invited, seven participated. The results indicate the intersectionality as an adequate tool to qualify the analysis of students’ reality living mental suffering/disorder. Emphasis was placed on gender bias, affective-sexual orientation, poverty, color and stigma about mental health.
Digestibility, performance and economic efficiency of diets containing phytase and distillers dried grains with solubles for growing pigs
Authors: Corassa Anderson , Silva Daniela Rocha da , Ton Ana Paula Silva , Kiefer Charles , Sbardella Maicon , Brito Claudson de Oliveira , Teixeira Alexandre de Oliveira , Rothmund Vivian Luana
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effects of phytase enzyme and distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on the digestibility, performance and economic viability of growing pigs. Two experiments were conducted with a reference diet (RD) based on corn and soybean meal: RD with 200 g kg -1 DDGS (DDGS); RD + 1,000 units of phytase (PHY); and RD + 200 g kg-1 DDGS + 1,000 units of phytase (D+P). In experiment 1, eight castrated male pigs weighing 29.35 ± 5.74 kg were used through the total collection method and replicates in time for digestibility evaluation. In experiment 2, 40 castrated male pigs 47.65 ± 3.99 kg, with five replicates of two animals per experimental unit, were used for performance and economic evaluation. DDGS increased the excretion of nitrogen and energy in feces and urine, impairing the digestibility coefficients and metabolizability of dietary energy. The animals that consumed diets with DDGS presented the worst performance, while phytase did not influence the results. Diets with the inclusion of 200 g kg -1 DDGS and 1,000 units of phytase did not differ in cost per kilogram compared to the control diet.
Assessment of stiffness and structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams rehabilitated with CFRP and crack injection
Authors: Guim Luis Felipe Fernandes , de Lima Gustavo Emilio Soares , Veríssimo Gustavo de Souza , Paes José Luiz Rangel
Published: August 2022

abstract: In this paper, an experimental program was developed in order to evaluate the structural behavior of RC beams rehabilitated with CFRP sheets and crack injections. The specimens’ stiffness before and after structural rehabilitation was assessed through vibration tests. Bending tests were employed to obtain load-deflection curves and evaluate failure modes. Results indicate that all beams displayed higher stiffness values after structural rehabilitation. The CFRP sheet fostered an increase of the specimens’ ultimate load. Crack injections influenced stiffness but did not affect the ultimate load.
Im Pantheon der geistigen Teddybären. Odo Marquard als Reclam-Autor
Authors: Sina Kai
Published: August 2022

Nichts lag Odo Marquard ferner als die Vorstellung, an einem philosophischen Gesamtwerk zu

schreiben. Er, der fest davon überzeugt war, dass für uns allenfalls «Ergänzungen ohne Ganzes»

erreichbar seien, der vom Menschen als einem Wesen ausging, das seine Unzulänglichkeiten, seine Schwächen und Fehler auszugleichen versuche, ohne ihnen doch jemals zu entkommen – wie hätte

ausgerechnet er von seiner lebenslangen Arbeit als einem kohärenten Ganzen, als einer abgeschlossenen Einheit im Sinne der klassischen Werkidee sprechen können? Das Gegenteil zu behaupten, in Marquard also einen Anhänger des Fragmentarischen zu sehen, wäre aber ebenso falsch: «Wir suchen überall das Unbedingte und finden immer nur Dinge» – keine Haltung zum Schreiben und Denken, ja zur Wirklichkeit überhaupt wäre ihm fremder gewesen als die Melancholie eines romantischen Intellektuellen.
Direkte Durchwahl. Judith Shklar, Quentin Skinner und die «Past Masters»
Authors: Gallus Alexander
Published: August 2022

Das Locken des Maulwurfs Rezeptionsforschung gehört im weiteren Sinne zur Kriminalistik. Wer im Fall «Shklar – Montesquieu» ermittelt und Überlegungen zur Beziehungsgeschichte zwischen dem Aufklärungsphilosophen und der Harvarder Politikwissenschaftlerin anstellt, mag seine Spurensuche mit Ganz normalen Lastern, der Lektüre von Judith Shklars Ordinary Vices sowie einer Befragung beginnen.

Die Anfangspassagen mit vielen Verweisen auf Montesquieu legen die Vermutung nahe, dass dies der Grund gewesen sein könnte, weshalb Judith Shklar als Autorin für den Montesquieu-Band ausgewählt wurde, der 1987 in der «Past Masters»-Reihe der Oxford University Press erschien. Quentin Skinner, der 1981 für die Reihe den Band über Master Machiavelli beigesteuert hatte, stand in jenen Jahren in freundschaftlicher Verbindung mit Judith Shklar. Skinners Aufsatz «The Last Academic Project» handelt von Shklars geplantem Aufenthalt in Cambridge, wo sie 1993 die neu installierten Seeley Lectures eröffnen sollte. Dazu kam es wegen ihres plötzlichen Todes im Spätsommer 1992 nicht mehr.
Frankfurter Sitzfleisch
Authors: Hartwig Ina
Published: August 2022

Du kannst Dir vorstellen, was ich von derartigen Veranstaltungen halte, aber ich kann mich ihnen nicht entziehen, weil, wie ich mehrfach Gelegenheit hatte zu konstatieren, genau in den Sitzungen, von denen man sich absentiert, das Unheil angerichtet wird, das man um jeden Preis verhindern möchte.

Theodor W. Adorno an Siegfried Kracauer am 27. April 1965

Sitzungen gelten im politischen Alltag als lästig. Daher ist es gut zu wissen, wie lange sie dauern. Die Beteiligten möchten den Arbeitstag schließlich durchplanen. Die Sitzungen des Frankfurter Magistrats sind so gesehen wunderbare Sitzungen. Sie beginnen um 10 Uhr 30 jeden zweiten Freitag, getagt wird im Magistratssitzungssaal des Frankfurter Römers. Ab 11 Uhr ist man in der Regel wieder frei und kann anderen Dingen nachgehen. Lediglich wenn ein neuer Amtsleiter sich vorstellt und der Magistrat – die Stadtregierung – aus Interesse oder aus Höflichkeit ein paar Fragen stellt, dauert es etwas länger, oder wenn ein ehrenamtlicher Stadtrat auf der mündlichen Erörterung eines Tagesordnungspunktes besteht.
Bilişsel Tanı Çerçevesinde GDINA, DINA, DINO Model Uyumlarının Madde ve Test Düzeyinde Gerçek Veriye Dayalı Olarak Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SARITAŞ AKYOL Seyhan , ÇAKAN Mehtap
Published: August 2022

Bilişsel tanı modelleri belirli kategorik gizil özellikler aracılığıyla bireylerin nitelik profillerinin oluşturulmasına imkân vermektedir. Bu modellerden elde edilen çıkarımların geçerli olup olmadığına yönelik kanıt toplamak için model veri uyumunun ortaya konması ve uygun modellerin belirlenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bilişsel tanı yaklaşımı kapsamında belirlenen doymuş GDINA modeli yerine indirgenmiş (reduced) DINA ve DINO modellerinin çalışma verisi için kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı her madde düzeyi için Wald istatistiğinin kullanılarak belirlenmesi ve veriye en iyi uyum sağlayan modelin madde ve test düzeyinde karşılaştırılarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veri seti olarak 478 öğrenciden elde edilen, 36 maddeden oluşan Sayı Karşılaştırma testine ait cevap örüntüsü kullanılmıştır. Analizler R 3.5.3 programında yürütülmüş R programındaki GDINA paketinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak, temele doymuş GDINA modeli alınarak mutlak ve göreli uyum indeksleri birlikte değerlendirilmiş ve doymuş modelin en iyi uyumu verdiği görülmüştür. Devamında Wald istatistiği kullanılarak doymuş GDINA modeli yerine her madde düzeyi için model veri uyumunda

manidar bir kayıp olmadan indirgenmiş DINA ve DINO modellerinin kullanılabilme durumu incelenmiştir.
Matematik Öğrenme Sürecinde Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖZTOP Feyyaz , BULUÇ Bekir
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin matematik öğrenme sürecinde dijital teknoloji kullanma

düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırma, 2021-2022

eğitim-öğretim yılı II. döneminde Ege bölgesindeki bir ilde öğrenim görmekte olan 619 ilkokul

dördüncü sınıf öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde IBM

SPSS Statistics ve IBM SPSS Amos programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan açımlayıcı faktör

analizi sonrasında ölçeğin yapısının 20 maddeden ve 4 faktörden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan

doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda da elde edilen uyum indekslerinin iyi ve kabul edilebilir

düzeylerde olduğu dolayısıyla ortaya çıkan yapının doğrulandığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin

güvenirliği için hesaplanan Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .885 olarak bulunmuş ve madde

toplam korelasyonlarının .30’un üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca %27 alt ve üst grupların

madde puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre

geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanan “Matematik Öğrenme Sürecinde Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımı

Ölçeği”nin geliştirildiği ifade edilebilir.
American Political Parties
Authors: White John , Kerbel Matthew
Published: August 2022

American Political Parties is a core textbook on political parties in the United
States that places the US party system into a framework designed around the
disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. White and Kerbel argue
that the two-party system in the United States began with a common agreement on the key
values of freedom, individual rights, and equality of opportunity but that Hamilton and
Jefferson disagreed—often vehemently—over how to translate these ideals into an
acceptable form of governance. This text develops a unique historical perspective of US
party development using the disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas
Jefferson as a framework for analysis.
Bibliometric evaluation based on Web of Science database: nature and environmental education
Authors: OK Gökçe
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to present studies on nature and environmental education in related literature from 1977 to the present time by using bibliometric method. Nature and environmental education, which has an increasing popularity especially in the last years, gain a place in so many countries’ teaching policy. Thus, increasing number of scientific studies and researches on this field in the related literature draw attention. In this study, publications in nature and environmental education have been examined both bibliometrically and in content, and their distribution by years, institutions, journals, citations and the features of co-works have been presented with descriptive and visual maps. Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database has been used in obtaining data. “Nature education” and “Environmental education” terms were scanned with the aim of reaching highest number of studies from database. A total of 1312 publications have been included in study through various filtering processes. Bibliometric analysis techniques have been used in data analysis. VOSviewer programme has been used in determining the network analysis of those data obtained. In the study, the distribution of publications by years, the authors with the most publications, the journals, institutions and countries with the most publications have been determined. Besides, those data obtained have been discussed in the light of related literature by forming visual maps together with co-author, co-citation taken together, co-word and co-citation analyses. At the end of the study, some suggestions have been provided in the light of findings obtained.