bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola autoetnografii w procesie wytwarzania wiedzy antropologicznej
Authors: Songin-Mokrzan Marta
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to present how autoethnography, understood as a technique of obtaining data in the process of ethnographic research, contributes to the development of theoretical and methodological reflection in anthropology. The author argues that this practice provides rich material that makes it possible to reflect on the relationship between the situation of the researcher and the type of knowledge created. Autoethnography also makes it possible to grasp events, and thus those moments thanks to which scraps of ideas, thoughts, or theoretical concepts begin to combine with each other to create a compact and organized narrative, and ethnographic research acquires cohesiveness. The author simultaneously emphasizes the important role of emotion. She indicates that the existence of particularly intense experiences on the part of both the researcher and the persons studied should be seen not only in the psychological perspective but as a reaction to the breaking or undermining of the prevailing principle—a response to non-standard behavior, which does not fit into the established order. The reflections presented in the article are illustrated with examples from field work which was conducted in a production facility located in one of the Special Economic Zones in the voivodeship of Lower Silesia.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR ANALYSES OF THALASSEMIA PATIENTS AT TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Singh Vikramaditya , Arora Neelima
Published: May 2021

Background:Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of haemoglobin production resulting from
unbalanced haemoglobin synthesis. Thalassemia is predominantly a disease of children.
Material and Methods :This study was conducted on 100 patients of thalassemia major registered in PBM and associated
group of hospitals,Bikaner in the years 2019 and 2020.Analysis of epidemiology and PBF abnormalities of the patients was
done.
Results :It was found that maximum number of patients were in 0 to 5 years age group.Maximum frequency was in B positive
age group,Hindu:Muslim ratio was 63:37 and male:female ratio was 54:46.PBF showed anisocytosis and poikilocytosis of RBC
with microcytic hypochromic anemia,target cells and NRBCs as the main anomalies.White cells and platelets were normal in
majority of cases.
Conclusion:Knowledge of epidemiological prole aids in implementation of screening and control programmes. PBS
examination is an early,cost-effective investigation in the initial diagnosis of thalassemia.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS: AS A REASON FOR PRETERM DELIVERY
Authors: Uyanik Muzeyyen , Simsek Deniz
Published: May 2021

Acute pancreatitis which is the rare reason for acute abdomen during pregnancy could cause morbidity
or mortality. Physiologic changes of pregnancy affect the gall bladder and bile ingredients which play a
crucial role in acute pancreatitis. Damage in the pancreas initiates local inammation and damage in the pancreas however,
systemic inammatory response and multi-organ dysfunction are not rare. Additionally, acute pancreatitis during pregnancy
could be a reason for preterm delivery as we aimed to present two cases in the last trimester of the pregnancy.
Case 1: rd A 19-year-old woman in her 33 gestational week of pregnancy was admitted to the emergency room with acute
abdominal pain and vomiting for 4 hours. She had a rm cervix on vaginal examination and ultrasonographic evaluation
revealed a live fetus with a 2620 gr of estimated fetal weight, normal amniotic uid index, and placenta. Laboratory tests
presented as elevated serum amylase and lipase. A hydropic gallbladder with multiple gall stones was detected in the
abdominal ultrasound. The patient was hospitalized with an acute pancreatitis diagnosis. During the hospital stay, uterine
th contractions had initiated and cervical dilation has progressed. The patient was delivered a live baby and discharged on the 7
hospital stay. She was performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy 4 weeks after the delivery.
Case 2: th A 28-year-old woman in her 35 gestational week was admitted to the emergency department with right upper
quadrant pain. Abdominal and obstetric ultrasounds were uneventful. Laboratory examination revealed an elevated serum
amylase and lipase. She was hospitalized. During the hospital stay; despite the medical treatments and prevention of oral
intake, the levels of amylase and lipase and the abdominal pain have progressed. The patient was delivered via cesarean
section. The levels of amylase and lipase decreased progressively, and the upper quadrant abdominal pain gradually
decreased. The patient was discharged on day 7.
Discussion: Acute pancreatitis could cause a systemic inammatory response which could lead to preterm delivery. Upper
abdominal pain is the essential symptom and elevated serum amylase and lipase about 3-fold are the most common nding.
Ultrasonographic evaluation of the gall-bladder and pancreas is crucial. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
without contrast medium can also be used for diagnosis. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for treatment and follow-up.
Obstetricians should evaluate fetal well being, and consider acute pancreatitis as a reason for threatened preterm labor.
A PROSPECTIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF REFERRED NEONATES ADMITTED TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Mishra Divya , Thakur Arun Kumar , Kispotta Rashmi , Neeraj Neeraj
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The Study was conducted with an objective to analyze the important contributors of
neonatal mortality and outcome of referred neonates admitted to intensive care unit of a tertiary care
centre.
Methods: In this prospective observational study conducted over one year period included extramural neonates only.
Respiratory and hemodynamic status of all neonates at admission was assessed and outcome was evaluated.
Results: At admission 80 % of neonates were hypothermic, hypoxic – 37 %, prolonged capillary lling time (CFT)- 85% and
hypoglycemic – 28 %. Sepsis was the most common nal diagnosis followed by birth asphyxia and neonatal jaundice. 39% of
neonates had poor outcome whereas 61% had good outcome. Culture positivity was 40 % for at risk neonates for sepsis. Among
these, most common organism was klebsiella pneumoniae followed by Staph aureus.
Conclusion: This prospective study reveals the need of better neonatal transport facility from labor room to intensive care unit
and from periphery to tertiary centers.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF HARDWIKIA BINATA (ROXB.)
Authors: Hutke Varsha D. , Rathod Vaishali
Published: May 2021

The genus Hardwickia of the family Caesalpiniaceae is represented by a single species Hardwickia
binata Roxb. The present study deals with screening of secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity of
different extracts of leaf and bark of Hardwickia binata. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of various secondary
metabolites viz. alkaloids, saponins, phenolics compound, tannins, phenols and steroids. Both leaf and bark extracts
scavenged free radicals signicantly. Whereas aqueous extract of bark and ethanol extract of leaf exhibited good antioxidant
property
A CLINICAL STUDY OF ETIOLOGY, OUTCOME AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AMONG ICU ADMISSIONS IN RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shashikantha Shashikantha , Sharda. Sohil , Robert Bernice , Daulatrao Gangurde Bhushan
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Acute kidney injury is a common occurrence in ICU admissions causing increased
morbidity and mortality. Present study aimed to determine the causes and prognostic factors of acute
kidney injury in intensive care unit.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This Hospital based Cross sectional Study was conducted at a tertiary care Hospital and
Research Center, including 100 patients aged >18 years with Acute Kidney Injury admitted in ICU from the period of October
2018 to June 2020. Patients with chronic renal disease, previous renal transplantation, congenital renal disease were excluded
from the study.
RESULTS: Most of the patients (63%) were aged above 50 years. Diabetes was found in 55% and hypertension in 26% of AKI
cases. Most common cause identied were sepsis, CLD, renal, CNS and CVD. Hypotension occurred in 48% patients, while
oliguria occurred in 45% patients. Ventilatory support was required by 43% patients, while 31% patients required
haemodialysis. Mortality rate in AKI was 51%. Mortality was signicantly associated with advanced age, presence of
Diabetes, and RIFLE criteria. Spot urine <40 meq/L, hyperkalemia, serum creatinine >4 mg/dl, blood urea >100 mg/dl and
acidosis were associated with higher mortality.
CONCLUSION: Continuous monitoring parameters like Spot Fe Na, Serum Potasium and pH especially in patients at risk, like
elderly patients with diabetes, those with sepsis, can help in early identication and appropiate management, thus reduce the
incidence or severity of AKI.
Time Headway as Indices of Traffic Congestion
Authors: Emmanuel A.A. , Mohammed H.
Published: May 2021

Urban mobility problem in Nigeria is on the increase, due to rapid growth in traffic that is not matched with the existing transport infrastructure, resulting in traffic congestion. Headway, a measure of level of service of a roadway, could be instructive in addressing this problem, hence this study. Headway, traffic flow and travel speed were collected for morning and evening peak periods for three consecutive weeks for two selected sections of a road in Ile-Ife, Osun state, using normal procedure. The obtained headway data were subjected to statistical analysis. Headway models were developed using regression analysis and the developed models were evaluated using Adjusted Coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that the traffic along the road was heterogeneous. The maximum safe speed (85th percentile speed) was 31.20 km/hr, while the minimum allowable speed (15th percentile speed) was 28.50 km/hr. The ratio of flow to capacity (v/c) of the road was 0.65 and thus characterised to operate at level of service C. The headway models were h =0.001n2 -0.418n2 + 35.401, h = 0.002n2 – 0.569n + 42.122 , R-square values of 0.942 and 0.928 and minimum headway values of 5.35 sec. and 5.52 sec. For sections one and two respectively. The road is therefore prone to congestion.
AI-Enhanced Load Balancing in Federated Edge Computing Networks: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Mondal Sourav
Published: May 2021

In federated edge computing networks, edge computing (EC) nodes from multiple service providers (SPs) are installed to serve the same customer base and each SP intends to maximize their economic utilities. Therefore, to address research problems like EC node placement, job request allocation, and load balancing, we need to involve some economic aspects along with network engineering aspects. This implies that we need to propose novel system models and formulate problems in a significantly different way than the existing ones. Thus, we are motivated to discuss about the primary aspects of these new problem formulations and propose a novel economic and game-theoretic model for load balancing among federated EC nodes in this paper. In this game formulation, instead of focusing on latency minimization, under-loaded EC nodes intend to maximize their economic utilities by receiving any extra workload and incentives from their overloaded neighbors while satisfying the expected latency target. Furthermore, we design a centralized control mechanism, tailor-made for ultra-reliable and low latency (uRLL) applications, for implementing this load balancing framework by incorporating artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced traffic prediction algorithms.
Capital Market Reaction to Announcements the First Case of Coronavirus
Authors: Nadiwa Tiara Putri , Yunita Irni
Published: May 2021

The more important the role of the stock exchange in economic activity, the more sensitive the stock exchange is to various surrounding events, whether they are directly related to economic issues or not. The announcement of the first case of the coronavirus in Indonesia is one of the events that have the potential to affect market behavior. This study aims to analyze the reaction of the capital market to the announcement of the first case of the coronavirus in Indonesia. This study used an event study approach with measurements seen from differences in abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the event. The research sample was 45 companies selected by the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used paired sample t-test on normally distributed data and Wilcoxon test on data not normally distributed. The results showed that there was no difference in abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the first case of the coronavirus in Indonesia. This study concludes that events do not contain significant information that can influence investors' decisions in the capital market.
Purchase Decisions From Social Media Marketing, Product Innovation, and Celebrity Endorser
Authors: Sagita Safira Ardian , Sarsono Sarsono
Published: May 2021

Investing or saving with gold is in great demand today, in an easy way and everyone can do it. Investment in the sale and purchase of old make the company very competitive. This study aims as a test of social media marketing, product innovation, celebrity endorser on purchasing decisions for jewelry at the Semar Nusantara gold shop Sukoharjo branch. The sample of this research is 100 consumers using the multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of research and discussion, social media marketing, product innovation, celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Semar Nusantara gold shop. Social Media Marketing can influence purchasing decisions at the Semar Nusantara gold shop, Sukoharjo branch, which is one of the jewelry stores that keep up with the times, it can be said that because the jewelry shop offers online on social media, Instagram, and shopee in particular. So that millennials can buy online at the shopee @semarnusantara account and What's Up. With the social media Instagram @semarnusantara, customers can more easily find the latest information on the Semar Nusantara gold shop.
Efficiency of disinfection of hatching eggs of chickens with «Bicin» bactericidal agent
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Animal Hygiene and Environmental Protection. All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Research Institution «Federal Scientific Center of All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine of K. I. Skryabin & Y. R. Kovalenko, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kochish O. I.
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the results of the study of the use of aerosol disinfection of hatching eggs of the parent herd of hens of the cross «Cobb» with the domestic drug «Bicin». It was found that the most effective solution is 3% disinfectant. Aerosol treatment of hatching eggs according to the scheme: in the egg-laying, before laying in the incubator and when transferring to the hatch contributes to an increase in the hatchability of eggs from 3,6 to 8,2%.
Reproductive qualities of the Ayrshire cows depending on the different reasons for culling
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Researcher of the Department of Genetics and Cattle Breeding, All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry – VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Anistenok S. V. , Tulinova O. V. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of the Department of Genetics and Cattle Breeding, All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Farm Animals – Branch of the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry — VIZ named after Academician L. K. Ernst», Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

In order to increase the number of replacement young animals and the terms of productive use, the dynamics of reproductive qualities of the first calving cows in the period from 2009 to 2016 and those who survived to the 5th calving (n=36 164) was analyzed. The data set is divided into groups of cows of different age of culling: Clvn – the group leaving after the n-th calving, Lclv – the group by the last calving with reasons for their culling: LP – low productivity, G&I – gynecological diseases and infertility, U – udder diseases, L – limb diseases. The following calving results in proportions were taken into account: Ab – abortions, Sb – stillborns, B – bulls, H – heifers, Mo – multiple offspring. It was revealed that the smallest proportion of cull animals at the first calving (9,2%), and the largest – at the third (27,1%) with a tendency to increase after Clv2 and Clv3 calving by 6,2 and 7,3% and, conversely, decrease at the age of 5th calving by 11.2%. It was found that the share of Ab in the studied sample in cows Clv1 is lower (from 0,10 to 0,60%) than Lclv (from 0,30 to 0,60%), and on Sb, on the contrary, indicators are higher for Clv1 (from 4,47 to 5,10%). There is a tendency for the sex ratio to shift towards B: their share in the offspring by Clv1 ranges from 48,3% in 2010 to 51,4% in 2016, and H from 45,2% in 2014 to 47,3% in 2010. The greatest losses in the breeding of dairy cattle are caused by culling for G&I cows, the share of which has decreased in recent years from 42.9% in 2009 to 32.0% in 2016 in Lclv and from 58,8 to 45,7%, respectively, by Clv1, and the share of analogues for Clv2 and Clv3 calving is significantly lower (40,5 and 36,2%, respectively). In this group of cull animals Clv2 and Clv3, the Ab is the second in value (on average, 0.54 with fluctuations from 0,51 to 0,65%, respectively). For active and effective reproduction of the herd, it is necessary to keep the maximum amount of heifers from Clv1 for introduction into the herd and to reduce losses from G&I.
The role of indicators of connective tissue metabolism in morpho-biochemical screening of purulent-inflammatory processes in cats
Authors:   Post-graduate Student of the Department of Surgery and Diseases of Small Animals, Luhansk State Agrarian University, Luhansk, Luhansk People's Republic, Stuzhuk D. A. , Izdepsky V. I. ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery and Diseases of Small Animals, Luhansk State Agrarian University, Luhansk, Luhansk People's Republic, Rudenko P. A. ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Veterinary Surgery, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation Leading Scientific Researcher of the Biological Testing Laboratory, Branch of Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

The article presents data on the role of indicators of connective tissue metabolism in morphobiochemical screening of purulent-inflammatory processes in cats. It was found that the acute purulent-inflammatory process in cats proceeds with significant shifts in clinical, morphological and biochemical blood parameters. With inflammation in cats, the level of sialic acids, the content of hexoses associated with proteins and the redistribution of their fractions in the blood serum at the late stages of the pathological process increases in the direction of increasing the hexoses of glycoproteins. It is shown that the determination of indicators of connective tissue metabolism during morpho-biochemical screening of purulent-inflammatory processes of surgical profile in cats will improve the diagnosis, determination of the severity of the course, prediction of the outcome and existing methods of their treatment.
Body of Woman As A Site For Battle: A Critical Study of Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man
Authors: Dr. Shamshad Rasool  , Dr. Raza-E-Mustafa  , Dr. Zahoor Hussain
Published: May 2021

Partitioning of the subcontinent into Pakistan and India is a mega event in the history of South Asia that haunts the minds of the inhabitants because of the untold destruction and the atrocities inflicted on the migrants. The later generations come to know of the havocs carved on women's bodies mostly through stories of the victims or who witnessed molestation of women. In this connection, this article aims to critically analyze the novel Ice-Candy Man by Sidhwa which delineates the defilement of women at the periphery. The views of different feminist critics constitute the theoretical framework while Fairclough’s social discourse model serves as a methodological framework. For analysis, the technique of Content Analysis has been employed. The findings reveal that Sidhwa has caricatured the predicament of the women whose bodies became sites for male aggression as icons of the ethnic groups during the communal strives. They undergo physical and sexual furiousness of men before, during, and after the partition. Men dehumanized them to disgrace the opponents/the other. The novel may, further, be studied from psychoanalytical, cultural, and Marxist perspectives.
The effect of saturation on the physical and mechanical behavior of some rock samples
Authors: Hamzaban Mohammad Taghi
Published: May 2021

Different major factors control the strength of solid rocks. Moisture content is one of the most important factors, which can change the physical and mechanical behavior of intact rock as well as rock mass. Several early studies have shown that rock is weaker if tested wet rather than dry. In this paper, the density, P-wave velocity, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity of seven different intact rock samples were measured under both dry and saturated conditions. The porosity of the samples was reported as well. Based on the obtained results, some correlations were proposed for estimating the saturated physical and mechanical properties from dry ones. The proposed correlations include different rock types and are more general than the previously reported ones. Comparing the obtained results showed that the mechanical and physical properties of weaker samples are more sensitive to the saturation process. Moreover, among the different mechanical parameters, Brazilian tensile strength exhibited more sensitivity to saturation. Comparing the results with the calculated porosities revealed that porosity is one of the key factors in the effect of saturation on physical and mechanical parameters. It seems that in the more porous rock samples, greater changes in the different measured parameters occur after saturation.
Optimal Control on the Rotation Group SO (3)
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS (PURE AND APPLIED) RHODES UNIVERSITY 6140 GRAHAMSTOWN, SOUTH AFRICA E-mail address: c.c.remsing@ru.ac.za, REMSING CLAUDIU C.
Published: May 2021

A typical left-invariant optimal control problem on the rotation group SO (3) is investigated. The reduced Hamilton equations associated with an extremal curve are derived in a simple and elegant manner. These equations are then explicitly integrated by Jacobi elliptic functions.
C k realizations of backward control systems on time scales
Authors:   BIALYSTOK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WIEJSKA 45C, 15-351 BIAYSTOK, POLAND E-mail address: e.pawluszewicz@pb.edu.pl, PAWŁUSZEWICZ EWA
Published: May 2021

The paper studies partially defined nonlinear backward systems on time scale. It presents of necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of realization of an abstract input/output response map. Such realization consists of a dynamical system with an output defined for nabla differential and initialized at some initial state. However, the obtained result is not constructive.
A numerical method for the solution of an autonomous initial value problem
Authors:   TIBERIU POPOVICIU INSTITUTE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ROMANIAN ACADEMY P.O. BOX 68–1, 400110 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA UNIVERSITY BABES-BOLYAI 400084 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: fpatrulescu@ictp.acad.ro, PATRULESCU FLAVIUS
Published: May 2021

Using a known interpolation formula we introduce a class of numerical methods for approximating the solutions of scalar initial value problems for first order differential equations, which can be identified as explicit Runge-Kutta methods. We determine bounds for the local truncation error and we also compare the convergence order and the stability region with those for explicit Runge-Kutta methods, which have convergence order equal with number of stages (i.e. with 2, 3 and 4 stages). The convergence order is only two, but our methods have a larger absolute stability region than the above mentioned methods. In the last section a numerical example is provided, and the obtained numerical approximation is compared with the corresponding exact solution.
Modified eccentric connectivity polynomial of some graph operations
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SHAHID RAJAEE TEACHER TRAINING UNIVERSITY 16785-136 TEHRAN, I. R. IRAN, GHORBANI M. , HOSSEINZADEH M. A. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE SHARIF UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY 11365-9415 TEHRAN, I. R. IRAN, DIUDEA M. V. ,   BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 400028 CLUJ, ROMANIA, ASHRAFI A. R. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF KASHAN 87317-51167 KASHAN, I. R. IRAN E-mail address: ashrafi@kashanu.ac.ir
Published: May 2021

The modified eccentricity connectivity polynomial of a connected graph G is defined as ... where... εG(v) and dG(u) is the degree of u in G. In this paper modified eccentric connectivity polynomial is computed for several classes of composite graphs.
Differential equations with modified argument, via weakly Picard operators’ theory
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA, FACULTY OF AUTOMATION AND COMPUTER SCIENCES, MEMORANDUMULUI 28, 400114 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: vmuresan@math.utcluj.ro, MURESAN VIORICA
Published: May 2021

In this paper we use Picard and weakly Picard operators technique, introduced by Ioan A. Rus, to study a class of differential equations with modified argument and a boundary value problem for this kind of equations. We obtain existence, uniqueness, comparison and data dependence results.
On some special classes of Gronwall lemmas
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, FORECASTS AND MATHEMATICS BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION T. MIHALI 58-60, 400591 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: anton.muresan@econ.ubbcluj.ro, MURESAN ANTON S.
Published: May 2021

Problem 9 in [Rus, I. A., Gronwall lemmas: ten open problems, Scientiae Math. Jpn., 70 (2009), No. 2, 221–228] is the following: Give new concrete and abstract Gronwall lemmas. The aim of this paper is to give and study some special classes of Gronwall lemmas.
Intensive Technology Before Seeding Treatment And Agrophysical Soil Properties
Authors:   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ikromovich Mamatojiev Sharip , Abdusamadova Xadyatullayeva Nafisa ,   Assistant, Department Of “Technology Of Storage And Primary Processing Of Agricultural Products”, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In the complex of agro-technical measures for the cultivation of cotton and obtaining high yields based on technical progress, the main and pre-sowing soil cultivation, biological characteristics of the variety, the timing and methods of sowing, rational water, nutritional, agrophysical soil regimes, optimal plant density and other agro-technical methods are important. Depending on the climatic, soil and hydrogeological conditions of the region. Before seeding, tillage is one of the most energy-intensive operations in agriculture. It requires a large amount of equipment, oil products, labour resources and time. Also, under conditions of intensification of agriculture, cultivation, along with a positive effect, can have a negative effect on the agrophysical properties of the soil if it is carried out incorrectly.
New Classification Of Ontogenesis About
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Odinaevich Xoliqnazarov Begali
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the history and essence of ontogeny, its composition and newly classified, offers and conclusions. The concepts of ontogenesis, developmental cycle are used in almost all academic and some scientific literature by the authors in the same or similar meanings without knowing the meaning [1,2,3,4,13,14].
Endemic Species Of Flora Kuhitang Ridge
Authors:   Teacher, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Javliyevich Ibragimov Akram , Qurbon O’g’li Karimov Baxtiyor ,   Teacher, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article says that of the 25 endemic species of the Kugitang flora, 18 species are found in the eastern part of the ridge, i.e. within Uzbekistan. All endemic to the Uzbek part are protected by the Surkhan reserve. This indicator indicates the great importance of the Surkhan reserve in the gene pool of the Kugitang plant diversity.
The Growth And Development Of Crossed Varieties F2 Obtained From Medium Fiber Varieties Of Cotton
Authors:   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Of Scientific Research Institute Of Breeding, Seed Production And Agricultural Technology Of Cotton. Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ergashevich Namazov Shadman , Ziyodilla ugli Abdumalikov Ulugbek ,   Researcher Of Scientific Research Institute Of Breeding, Seed Production And Agricultural Technology Of Cotton, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article examines the growth and development of crossed varieties of F2 cotton. Hybrids of medium-fiber cotton varieties were studied at field experimental sites of the research and experimental center located in the Kuva district of the Fergana region.
Pest Control Measures On Mung Bean
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Makhmudova Shakhnoza , Ablazova Mokhichekhra ,   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

Treating seeds of leguminous crops against bruchuses 20 days before sowing with insecticide dressing agents at the rate of consumption of Avalanche 70% d. 4 heg / t and Cruiser Extra Cotton 362 c.t., 3 l /t at the end of the growing season preserves up to 45-50% yield.
Bioecology And Species Of Diaspididae In Fruit Gardens
Authors:   Junior Researcher, Institute Of Zoology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Yakhyoyev Jurabek Nodirjonovich , Kimsanbayev Khojimurod Khamrokulovich ,   Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

A dangerous pest is widespread in Uzbekistan. Of these is a dangerous coccid. They damage many plants. It damages the apple tree, pear, plum, quince, peach, almonds, hawthorn, elm, poplar and others. Winter diapausing larvae of the first age, covered with a dark gray or black shield. In the spring they are intensively fed, molt and form a shield similar to that of an adult female. After the second moult, adult females are formed. After mating, females spawn larvae-tramps, which creep along branches and leaves, and can also settle on fruits. They give rise to the next generation
The Effect Of Norms Of Mineral Fertilizers And Nitragin Used In Repeat Crop Bean On The Agrochemical And Microbiological Properties Of Soil
Authors:   Doctor Of Agriculture Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Abdumannobovich Iminov Abduvali , Rakhimjon Ugli Khatamov Salimjon ,   Doctor Of Philosophy In Agriculture Sciences, Senior Teacher, Tashkent State Agrarianuniversity, Andijan Branch, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Nazarovna Juraeva Rokhila ,   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Senior Scientific Worker, Institute Of Microbiology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khamraqulovna Usmonova Dilnoza ,   Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

It was found that inoculation with nitrogen and application of mineral fertilizers before sowing the seeds of bean crops grown as a secondary crop after winter wheat affected the agrochemical and microbiological properties of the soil. Inoculation of bean seeds with nitrogen before sowing and application of mineral fertilizers in different doses provided an increase in the amount of humus in the topsoil (0-30 cm) layer by 0.021-0.034% compared to the initial values, and the total nitrogen content by 0.006-0.009%. It was found that the increase in the number of mineral fertilizers in the background inoculated with nitrogen before sowing the seeds of beans grown as a secondary crop led to an increase in the number of ammonifiers, oligonitrophils, micromycetes, and actinomycetes compared to the control option.
Biological Efficiency Of Golden Eye Application Against Lemon
Authors:   Scientific Research Center For Plant Quarantine Of The State Plant Quarantine Inspection Under The Cabinet Of Ministers Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khakimov Azizjon A. , Yakhyoyev Jurabek Nodirjonovich ,   Institute Of Zoology Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

In recent years, great importance has been attached to the biological protection of plants. Because, no matter how effective the chemical method, it has its own disadvantages. A number of means of this method, in particular, many chemicals are harmful and dangerous to human health, warm-blooded animals and the environment, as well as to all beneficial insects, that is - biological agents. Therefore, in addition to the cultivation of resistant varieties, it is advisable to use the biological method in areas where insects and canals fall.
Methods Of Application Of Glyphosate Herbicides To Control Weeds Around The Field
Authors:   Master’s Degree Student, Nukus Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Atamuratov Rustam , Bekbergenov Miyirbek ,   Student, Nukus Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article presents the degree of effect of glyphosate on each type of weeds around the field, defining the amount of preparation according to the types of weeds and their developing conditions, using period and damage, and the ways of controlling are recommended.
Studying The Classification And Quality Of Food
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Customs Institute Of The State Customs Committee Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimkulov Kurbonkul Mavlankulovich , Uzohkov Ikromjon Esanboyevich ,   Applicant, Almalik Branch Of The Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Almalyk, Uzbekistan, Sarikulov Madraim Khasanovich ,   Senior Lecturer, Almalik Branch Of The Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Almalyk, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article examines the analysis of the quality of food products in the world markets. The negative impact of low-quality goods on the health of the population and the economy of the country is substantiated, as well as issues of studying modern methods for determining the composition of low-quality goods.
A Study on Consumer and Retailer Buying Behaviour with Special Reference to Food and Beverage Products
Authors: Khandagale Vishal Anil , Anute Nilesh
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research work is to study the customers’ buying behaviour with special reference to food and beverage products. This research is conducted in Pune and Satara city and a survey method was used to collect the data from 200 respondents; in that we selected data of 100 householders and 100 retailers and shop vendors. India, the fastest growing economy in the world and with over 1.39 billion consumers of food and beverages, is one of the global leaders in the food and beverage industry; and ranks fifth in terms of production, consumption and exports. Food processing contributes 10% of agriculture GDP and 12% of the manufacturing GDP, the unorganized segment has a share of over 40% of the output. Food processing makes up 10% of the country's total export.
Torture as a ground for inadmissibility of evidence
Authors: HRYTSENKO Maryna
Published: May 2021

The European Court of Human Rights, which focuses on the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, points to the importance of the prohibition of torture. The Court has formed its position based on the importance of Article 3 of the Convention and, consequently, the inadmissibility of the evidence obtained in violation of that article by the prosecution.
This paper analyzes the practice of the European Court of Human Rights on the implementation of evidence-based activities in national legal systems, and in particular examines the requirements of the Court on the admissibility of evidence-based exercise and activity obtained in the course of work results. The paper demonstrates the ECHR's practice on the issue of torture in obtaining evidence and the consequences of using such a «method», its significance for the practice of national courts and the modernization of the position of courts in relation to the dynamics of this issue.
As a result, problematic areas of Ukrainian legislation and justice were identified. The reasons for the use of torture by the authorities and the safeguards introduced by Ukraine to combat the use of such inhuman treatment by the authorities were identified. Changes in the opinion of the European Court of Human Rights on this issue and its significance for Ukraine are analyzed.
The possibilities of application of the ECHR for evaluation of admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings in Ukraine are examined. The patterns characterizing the legal positions of the ECHR in assessing the admissibility of evidence are discovered and singled out. Ukraine should take into account that the responsibilities of the state, in addition to refraining from the use of torture to obtain evidence, include the protection of people from these encroachments by third parties.
Modern problems of fixed capital management of the industrial enterprise
Authors: STANISLAVYK Olena , KOVALENKO Oleksandr
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Production activity is impossible without the presence of fixed capital and its basic element – fixed assets, in the operation of which the depreciation fund is formed and the targeted use of depreciation deductions and quality reproduction of fixed assets of the enterprise are positioned to the fore. The importance of this issue increases due to need to enter markets with competitive goods and services, which leads to innovative and active activities of industrial enterprises, which require, above all, significant investments into the fixed assets.
The purpose of the paper is to highlight the essence and modern problems of fixed capital management of industrial enterprise.
Results. The paper explores the essence of fixed capital management of industrial enterprise and identifies modern key issues in this area facing managers of domestic industrial enterprises. The role of strategic and tactical planning of the process of reproduction of fixed assets in the management of fixed capital of the industrial enterprise and the reasons for its renewal are highlighted. The requirements for the formation of strategy and management system of fixed capital of the industrial enterprise are presented. The stages of formation of the effective strategy of fixed capital management under conditions of the modern market and the basic directions of activity of the industrial enterprise in this sphere are offered. The necessity of implementing the rational depreciation policy and correct revaluation of fixed assets is shown. The importance of using leasing as effective tool for investment and renewal of fixed assets of domestic enterprises of the industrial sector of economy is considered.
Conclusion. For the effective management of fixed capital, it is important for industrial enterprises to perform a number of tasks, which involve the development of long-term strategy and tactics for the formation and effective use of fixed assets; determination of fixed capital renewal needs; adequate assessment of the conditions of fixed assets, maintaining the proper conditions of machinery and equipment; implementation of rational depreciation policy; finding acceptable sources of funding for the restoration of fixed capital, as well as finding more efficient ways of using the investment resources. It should allow the industrial enterprise to produce products, which are in demand, and ensure stable competitive positions and high efficiency in the long run.
GENRES OF OFFICIAL AND BUSINESS COMMUNICATION IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE
Authors: DROFIAK Bohdana
Published: May 2021

The development of an independent conciliar Ukrainian state and the related processes of restoring historical memory, awakening of national consciousness raised the issue of the functioning of the Ukrainian language in the church, drew public attention to the development of the religious style of the Ukrainian literary language.
Like any other public structure, church communicates at the internal religious (confessional) level and at the external – national level. This leads to the formation and establishment of official-business language communication, operation of documents that have characteristic linguistic-structural (lexical, syntactic, textual) features, different from the usual office work.
The documentation of the activities of religious organizations reflects the following main stages:
– Establishment of religious organizations: statement, charter of the religious community, minutes of the general meeting on the adoption of the statute (regulations) and elections of governing (executive) bodies, a document confirming the organizational and canonical subordination of the religious community, etc.
– Staffing: decree.
– Participation in the Sacraments: Certificate of Holy Matrimony, Certificate of Baptism and Holy Chrismation, Certificate of Ordination.
– Honouring with liturgical and church awards and distinctions. Priests are rewarded with liturgical awards according to the hierarchy of promotion. After that, together with the award, the clergy receive an official document – a Certificate. In addition, there are a number of church awards. Among them are diplomas, orders, medals, which are conferred to lay people who work for the good and prosperity of the Orthodox Church.
– Formal business communication for different needs. According to the classification of S. Gongalo, the documents are divided into:
– by name: orders, instructions,prescriptions, reports, statements, notes, letters, invitations, etc.
– by place of drafting: internal and external.
– by origin: official and official personal
– by purpose: originals and copies
– Confirmation of facts: Reference.
Having identified the genres, structure and functioning of official business communication in religious discourse and analyzed them, we can conclude that these documents do not have a high level of standardization, clear structure and rules of design in accordance with legal requirements. They need a clear classification of documents of religious style, the development of requirements for their design, in general – the standardization and unification of official business texts of religious discourse.
«LINGUOCULTUREMA «MARUSIA CHURAI» IN THE UKRAINIAN LITERATURE OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES»
Authors: HOLIKOVA Nataliia
Published: May 2021

The article describes the folklore and literary evolution of the historical figure Marusia Churai in the prose, poetic, dramatic works of writers of the XIX– XX centuries. The concept of «folk song» is actualized, where folklorisms have a text-centric purpose for linguistic portrayal of the studied character. It is noted that Marusia Churai was the probable author of several dozen songs, which are now considered folk, and that the history of entering the literature of the author of the songs began with the folk ballad «Oh, don’t go, Hryts», which echoes similar pagan mythological legends. Based on the research of famous scientists, all the author’s texts, integrated with the plot of Hrits’s poisoning, are divided into two groups: 1) those that freely interpret the ballad; 2) those in which the content of the folk song is intertwined with ancient legends about Marusia Churai. A comparative analysis of semantic-semantic transformations, indicative of individual-author verbalization of thought in a number of artistic texts. Emphasis is placed on the novel «Marusia, Malorussian Sappho» by O. Shakhovskyi and on the historical novel in verse «Marusia Churai» by L. Kostenko. These are key works in which the precedent name of the author of the songs reflects the essence of the linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture, plays the role of a mythologeme or linguoculture, respectively. In conclusion, it is emphasized that Ukrainian society, being at the turn of worldviews, needs the protection of ethnolinguistic cultural values that maintain the connection of generations, accumulate the historical memory of the people.
METAPHORS OF NATURE IN THE POETIC TEXTS OF M. RYLSKYI AND L. KOSTENKO
Authors: KRAVETS Larysa
Published: May 2021

Metaphors of nature are very important in the works of Ukrainian poets M. Rylskyi and L. Kostenko. Metaphors of nature are a means of expressing key artistic ideas and a marker of individual style, and an indicator of the dynamics of figurative language. For M. Rylskyi and L. Kostenko, nature is a source of inspiration and an object of poetic image. Through the metaphorization of the concepts of nature, the authors realize a wide range of ideas about the eternal problems of mankind.
Most often metaphorical expression in the poetic texts of M. Rylskyi and L. Kostenko have traditional for the lyrics images of the seasons (autumn, spring, summer, winter), flora (forest, individual trees (willow, oak), atmospheric phenomena, rain, snow, fog, wind), parts of the day (evening), reservoirs (river). A separate subject of metaphorization is nature, the world as a whole. Most of these metaphors profile the beauty and perfection of nature, but often have the semantics of time, memory, recollection, will, freedom.
Metaphors of nature in the poetic texts of M. Rylskyi and L. Kostenko are characterized by a synthesis of intellectualism and emotionality. In the poetic texts of artists, they contribute to the realization of the author’s intentions and at the same time preserve the connection with tradition and show signs of a particular artistic style (romanticism, classicism, realism). Metaphors of nature evolve with the development of language creativity of artists, which is manifested in the associative and semantic-grammatical complication of the structure and expansion of the functions of these metaphors.