bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Handling Strategies and Mapping of People With Social Welfare Problems (PMKS): A Study in Pamekasan Regency
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Rofiaty Rofiaty
Published: September 2020

The research aims to analyze the strategy of handling people with social welfare problems (Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial/ PMKS) in Pamekasan Regency. Further, this study also aims to determine the most appropriate strategy in handling PMKS and determine the priority scale in PMKS policy making in Pamekasan regency. The foundation to determine the PMKS handling strategy is derived from the mapping outcome as reflected from its indicators which show a number of major social welfare problems that emerge in the region based on important scale. The strategy of handling social welfare problems is explored based on the root of the problem such as the emergence of abandoned child problems as triggered by the lack of job vacancy in Pamekasan Regency. The low employment rate is due to environmental conditions with limited resources in Pamekasan Regency. The PMKS handling strategies are through: increasing the awareness and responsibilities of parents on the obligations of their children for not neglecting their children, creating new jobs for abandoned children in various business fields, intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society to prevent more victims of drugs, raising funds associated with poverty alleviation, raising CSR funds from banks, cooperatives and others to care for people with social welfare problem, providing training and entrepreneurship skills, supporting the creation of a scavenger positive image as friendly and honest part of the society instead of thief, giving spiritual and mental guidance, providing CD4 testing program, as well as intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society about this problem.
Putting a Good Face on Impression Management: Team Citizenship and Team Satisfaction
Authors: Nguyen Nhung T. , Seer Anson , Hartman Nathan S.
Published: September 2020

In this research, we examined self-promotion and ingratiation as correlates of

citizenship behavior and desired outcomes in work teams. Results of a cross-sectional

study using a combination of self- and peer-report data from student work teams

suggested that two dimensions of citizenship behavior, i.e., altruism and

conscientiousness, were partly a function of ingratiation and self-promotion. Further,

ingratiation was found to be positively associated with individual satisfaction within

teams and the extent to which individual members were perceived as likable among

their peers. Peer perceptions of the motivation underlying ingratiation and selfpromotion

also had a positive relationship with liking for team member such that the

more sincere a motive is perceived to be, the more positive the perception of liking for

team member.
Biologically upgraded cocoa pod husk: Effect on growth performance, haemato-biochemical indices and antioxidant status of broiler chickens
Authors: Olugosi Olayemi Aanuoluwapo , Agbede Johnson Oluwasola , Onibi Gbenga Emmanuel , Adebayo Issac Abayomi , Ayeni Akinlolu Oluwafemi
Published: September 2020

A 49 day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of biologically upgraded cocoa pod husk meal (BCPHM) on the growth performance, haemato-biochemical indices and antioxidant status of broiler chickens. Three experimental diets were formulated at both starter and finisher phases in which BCPHM was added as an active feed ingredient at 0, 10, 20% and designated as diets 1, 2 and 3 respectively. One hundred and fifty day old Marshal broiler chicks weighing 39±2.5g/bird were allotted to 3 dietary treatments (10birds/replicate, 50birds/treatment) in a completely randomized design. The Average daily weight gain (ADWG), total weight gain (TWG) and final body weight (FBW) of broiler chicks fed diets containing 10% BCPHM was significantly (p˂0.05) higher than that of control and diet containing 20% BCPHM at starter phase. At finisher phase, the values of ADWG, TWG  and FBW were at par with that of control. Feed Intake was seen to increase as BCPHM increased in the diet at finisher phase. Carcass traits, relative internal organ weight, haemato-biochemcal indices of broiler chickens were similar across dietary treatment. Superoxide dimutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) of birds fed control diet were significantly (p˂0.05) higher than those of birds fed BCPHM based diets. Ten percent dietary inclusion of BCPHM appears optimal in broiler diet since beyond this level growth performance declined.
Каналирование медленных ионов в монокристаллическом кремнии
Authors: Свечников А.Б.
Published: September 2020

Профили распределения ионов Si+ по глубине монокристаллического кремния рассчитаны методом молекулярной динамики. Неупругие потери энергии при торможении определены в рамках теории функционала электронной плотности. Выполнен анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние на процесс каналирования ионов. В частности, подтверждено существование "эффекта массы" для критического угла каналирования. Ключевые слова: каналирование ионов, молекулярная динамика, торможение.
Влияние индия на спектральные и структурные характеристики Lu-=SUB=-0.98-x-=/SUB=-In-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Eu-=SUB=-0.02-=/SUB=-BO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Шмурак С.З. , Кедров В.В. , Киселев А.П. , Фурсова Т.Н. , Зверькова И.И.
Published: September 2020

The structure and the IR absorption and luminescence spectra of the Lu0.98-хInхEu0.02BO3 orthoborates are studied at 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1. The Lu1-xInxBO3 solid solution, which consists of lutetium borate LuBO3 having two stable structural modifications (calcite, vaterite) and indium orthoborate InBO3 having one structural modification (calcite), crystallizes at x = 0.1 to form a calcite structure almost throughout the volume. We showed that the structural transformations in the Lu0.98-хInхEu0.02BO3 orthoborates induced by an increase in the In3+ ion concentration begin in the near-surface layers of the orthoborate microcrystals. The amount of calcite increases in the sample volume with x, and calcite occupies 98% of the Lu0.88In0.1Eu0.02BO3 sample volume.
Быстрые приповерхностные изменения дефектной структуры в кристаллах тетрабората лития во внешнем электрическом поле
Authors: Куликов A.Г. , Благов А.Е. , Марченков Н.В. , Писаревский Ю.В. , Ковальчук М.В.
Published: September 2020

The results of study of the defect structure variation process in the near-surface layers of lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7) single crystals under the influence of an external electric field applied along the [001] polar direction are presented. Using the X-ray diffractometry with 2 ms time resolution the dynamics of the 004 and 008 diffraction peak parameters (angular position and integral intensity) variation was determined. Two types of processes caused by redistribution of the charge localized at the surface of the polar dielectric and the migration of lithium ions were revealed with different velocity and response time to the external field switching. The measurements were carried out at voltages providing a reversible character of induced effects.
The use of two orders of diffraction with different X-ray extinction length made it possible to visualize space charge layers near the anode and cathode by the intensity variation of the diffraction peaks. Estimation of the effective thickness of the charged surface layer gives a value of 25 μm for lithium ions at the cathode and about 45 μm for lithium vacancies at the anode.
Sedentariness and Back Health in Western Cape Primary School Students: Protocol for a Pragmatic Stepped-Wedge Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fisher Dominic , Louw Quinette , Thabane Lehana
Published: September 2020

Background

Despite growing evidence of deleterious health outcomes associated with sedentary behavior, prolonged static sitting in classrooms remains ubiquitous in primary schools. Sedentary behavior is associated with the development of cardio-metabolic conditions and poor back health. Preventative strategies to reduce sedentary behavior and its negative health effects may be required in a resource-constrained environment such as South Africa.

Objective

The primary objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of conducting a full trial to evaluate the effects of a multifaceted intervention comprising novel multifunctional classroom furniture and a video-based curriculum versus usual care on sedentary behavior among students aged 10-11 years in primary schools. The secondary objective is to assess the preliminary effects of the intervention on sedentary behavior and postural dynamism.

Methods

Eighty grade 5 or 6 students, aged 10 and 11 years, in mixed-gender schools within the Western Cape metropolitan urban area in Cape Town, South Africa are eligible to participate in this pilot cluster stepped-wedge trial design with classroom as the unit of randomization. Data will be collected at the schools. The intervention will comprise multifunctional classroom furniture that allows for sitting and standing as well as a video-based curriculum on sedentary behavior. Usual practice is the absence of the intervention. The primary outcomes assessed will be (1) adherence to the intervention and (2) project pragmatics. The secondary outcomes will be (1) sedentariness measured using activPAL3 microsensors and (2) postural dynamism measured using Noraxon Myomotion inertial measurement units. We randomized the school to the first or second start of the intervention. This is an open-label trial and therefore blinding will not be possible for any group. Descriptive analysis of the feasibility and physiological outcomes will be presented. We will report the preliminary estimates of the effects of the intervention on sedentariness and postural dynamism using the mean difference and 95% CI.

Results

At the time of submission, two classrooms have been recruited into the study. Baseline physical activity and postural dynamism data have been collected from 10 participants from each class.

Conclusions

The results of this feasibility stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial will be useful in informing the design of the main trial to assess whether this multifaceted intervention of multifunctional classroom furniture that allows for sitting and standing as well as a video-based curriculum versus usual care has any effect on sedentary behavior in low-resource-setting primary schools.

Trial Registration

Pan African Trials Registry PACTR201811799476016; https://tinyurl.com/y4upoys8

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR1-10.2196/18522
Patient Recruitment Into a Multicenter Clinical Cohort Linking Electronic Health Records From 5 Health Systems: Cross-sectional Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Bennett Wendy L , Bramante Carolyn T , Rothenberger Scott D , Kraschnewski Jennifer L , Herring Sharon J , Lent Michelle R , Clark Jeanne M , Conroy Molly B , Lehmann Harold , Cappella Nickie , Gauvey-Kern Megan , McCullough Jody , McTigue Kathleen M
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

There is growing interest in identifying and recruiting research participants from health systems using electronic health records (EHRs). However, few studies have described the practical aspects of the recruitment process or compared electronic recruitment methods to in-person recruitment, particularly across health systems.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe the steps and efficiency of the recruitment process and participant characteristics by recruitment strategy.

METHODS

EHR-based eligibility criteria included being an adult patient engaged in outpatient primary or bariatric surgery care at one of 5 health systems in the PaTH Clinical Research Network and having ≥2 weight measurements and 1 height measurement recorded in their EHR within the last 5 years. Recruitment strategies varied by site and included one or more of the following methods: (1) in-person recruitment by study staff from clinical sites, (2) US postal mail recruitment letters, (3) secure email, and (4) direct EHR recruitment through secure patient web portals. We used descriptive statistics to evaluate participant characteristics and proportion of patients recruited (ie, efficiency) by modality.

RESULTS

The total number of eligible patients from the 5 health systems was 5,051,187. Of these, 40,048 (0.8%) were invited to enter an EHR-based cohort study and 1085 were enrolled. Recruitment efficiency was highest for in-person recruitment (33.5%), followed by electronic messaging (2.9%), including email (2.9%) and EHR patient portal messages (2.9%). Overall, 779 (65.7%) patients were enrolled through electronic messaging, which also showed greater rates of recruitment of Black patients compared with the other strategies.

CONCLUSIONS

We recruited a total of 1085 patients from primary care and bariatric surgery settings using 4 recruitment strategies. The recruitment efficiency was 2.9% for email and EHR patient portals, with the majority of participants recruited electronically. This study can inform the design of future research studies using EHR-based recruitment.
Digital interventions for generalised anxiety disorder (GAD): systematic review and network meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Saramago Pedro , Gega Lina , Marshall David , Nikolaidis Georgios , Jankovic Dina , Melton Hollie , Dawson Sarah , Churchill Rachel , Bojke Laura
Published: September 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most common mental health condition based on weekly prevalence. Digital interventions (DIs) have been used as alternatives or as add-ons to conventional therapies to improve access, patient choice and clinical outcomes. Little is known about their comparative effectiveness for GAD. To address this, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing DIs with medication, non-digital interventions, non-therapeutic controls and no intervention. We included 21 RCTs with a total of 2,350 participants from GAD populations. Pooled outcomes using analysis of Covariance and rankograms based on the surface under the cumulative ranking curves (SUCRA) indicated that antidepressant medication and group therapy had a higher probability than DIs of being the ‘best’ intervention. Supported DIs were not necessarily “better” than unsupported (pure self-help) ones. Due to very wide confidence intervals, NMA results were inconclusive as to whether DIs are better than no intervention and non-therapeutic active controls, or whether they confer an additional benefit to standard therapy. Future research needs to compare DIs with one-to-one therapy and with manualised non-digital self-help and to include antidepressant medication as a treatment comparator and effect modifier.
Evaluation of Immunoglobulins, CD markers , CD4: CD8 ratio and Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 patients in Iraq (Preprint)
Authors: Suleiman Jr Ahmed
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND

In late 2019, the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection began in China,

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we sought clarification of the clinical characteristics and importance of changes in the lymphocyte group, antibodies, CD markers, and interleukin-6 in the serum of COVID-19 patients

METHODS

Venous blood samples were taken from patients before using any medications. Sera had been separated and saved at (-20ْ C) until analysis. SARS-CoV-2 serum immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, and IgM) were also determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), and Serum IL-6. The indices of the CD markers were measured using ELISA technique.

RESULTS

Significant difference in laboratory findings were noticed between healthy control group and COVID-19 patients' group, including median IgM (P=0.0213), IgG (P＜0.0008) and IgA (P＜0.0017), and they were decreased in patients comparing with control group. There is a significant decrease in CD3 and CD4 compared to healthy individuals in patients infected with COVID-19 (P < 0.0001). Also, CD19 fall in patients compared to the control group (P <0.0001). After calculating CD4 / CD8 ratio, a significant drop in patients (P < 0.0001) was observed. The only parameter that was increased in patients was CD56 (P <0.0001), a significant decrease of IL-6 was noticed in COVID-19 patients (58.3) in comparing with control values (37.787) (P<0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS

Some significant changes in COVID-19 patients compared to normal people which were lower IgM, IgG and IgA levels, higher CD8 levels, lower CD3 and CD4 levels, higher CD56 levels, lower CD19, and CD4 / CD8 levels, and interleukin 6 levels
Neurolinguistik: Menerapkan Konsep dan Teori Linguistik
Authors: Aribowo Luita
Published: September 2020

Kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, membawa dampak dan pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan keilmuan kajian bahasa. Dampak dan pengatuh besar teknologi membawa terbukanya kajian-kajian terapan dari konsep dan teori linguistik. Kajian terapan konsep dan teori linguistic, membuka kajian hibrida salah satunya, dengan kajian neurolinguistik. Neurolinguistik merupakan kajian terapan konsep dan teori linguistic pada neurologi, terutama kasus-kasus gangguan berbahasa. Kajian neurolinguistik meyakini adanya pusat perilaku berbahasa pada hemisfer kiri, dengan berbagai bukti dan penemuan neurologi. Neurologi banyak menemukan kasus gangguan berbahasa dari kerusakan-kerusakan hemisfer kiri. Kerusakan hemisfer kiri, terutama area bahasa, sangat mempengaruhi perilaku berbahasa. Kerusakan yang sama pada hemisfer kanan, tidak mempengaruhi perilaku berbahasa. Penerapan konsep dan teori linguistik pada gangguan berbahasa, diharapkan membantu penderita gangguan berbahasa. Dengan penemuan dan kajian yang dilakukan, bias ditemukan cara, teknik atau metode komunikasi penderita gangguan berbahasa, supaya bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik.
Kesepadanan Penerjemahan Iklan Kecantikan dalam Brosur Travel in Style
Authors: Nida Faridatun
Published: September 2020

Kesepadanan penting untuk dicapai dalam terjemahan teks vokatif. Pengujian terhadap kesepadanan dapat dilakukan melalui analisis terhadap teknik yang diterapkan dalam terjemahannya. Menggunakan teori teknik terjemahan dari Molina-Albir, Newmark serta Vinay-Darbelnet, penelitian ini akan menguji kesepadanan pada terjemahan teks vokatif. Teks tersebut bersumber dari dua brosur iklan kecantikan dengan judul yang sama yaitu Travel in Style, masing-masing versi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Data diambil melalui metode simak dengan teknik sadap dan catat. Setelah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tekniknya, data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kesepadanan dapat tercapai melalui beberapa teknik. Teknik - teknik tersebut menjadikan terjemahannya mengalami penyesuaian pada makna dan gaya bahasa teks sasaran. Penyesuaian dilakukan dengan pergeseran struktur, perubahan sudut pandang, implisitasi dan eksplisitasi terhadap informasi didalamnya, serta terjemahan bebas dengan tetap memperhatikan kata kunci dan efek stilistikanya.
Ideologi Penerjemahan Pada Kata-kata Berkonsep Budaya dalam Novel Terjemahan The Kite Runner
Authors: Indriyany Fajar Nur
Published: September 2020

Di dalam penerjemahan, metode dan teknik penerjemahan yang tepat diperlukan ketika menerjemahkan kata-kata berkonsep budaya karena kata bermuatan budaya tidak bisa diterjemahakan secara literal. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis ideologi penerjemahan pada kata-kata berkonsep budaya pada novel The Kite Runner dengan menggunakan teori tentang kategori budaya dan metode penerjemahan Peter Newmark dan teori tentang teknik penerjemahan Molina dan Albir serta teori tentang ideologi penerjemahan Lawrence Venuti. Sumber data didapat dari novel The Kite Runner karya Khaled Hosseini dan terjemahannya oleh Berliani M. Nugrahani yang mengandung konsep budaya. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Data dianalisis dengan mengkategorikan istilah budaya, menganalisis metode, teknik, dan ideologi penerjemahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 157 data kategori budaya. Kategori budaya yang diusulkan Newmark dalam novel tersebut adalah ekologi, budaya material, budaya sosial, organisasi sosial, kebiasaan, dan budaya lainnya. Teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan kata-kata berkonsep budaya dalam tersebut adalah: adaptasi, amplifikasi, peminjaman, kalke, kompensasi, deskripsi, kesepadanan lazim, generalisasi, terjemahan literal, dan partikularisasi sedangkan metode penerjemahan yang digunakan penerjemah adalah: kata per kata, literal, semantik, adaptasi, dan penerjemahan komunikatif. Penerjemah lebih banyak menggunakan ideologi domestikasi dalam menerjemahkan kosakata budaya tersebut.
Problematika Penerapan Tanda Baca dan Pola Kalimat dalam Produk Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Hartini Lilis , Sudana Dadang
Published: September 2020

Struktur bahasa Indonesia memusatkan perhatiannya pada tata bahasa yang sesuai dengan standardisasi bahasa. Struktur bahasa yang sudah memenuhi syarat kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang berlaku menerapkan pola kalimat yang sempurna. Pola kalimat akan sempurna apabila ditunjang oleh tanda baca yang sesuai dengan makna sintaksiknya. Struktur bahasa seperi ini dikategorikan sebagai bahasa yang baik dan benar. Permasalahan inti dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana problematika tanda baca dan pola kalimat yang diterapkan dalam produk peraturan daerah dan bagaimana kekeliruan bahasa dapat terjadi pada produk Peraturan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pola kalimat dan kekeliruan bahasa dalam produk peraturan daerah.

Melalui metode deskriptif dengan mengambil pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif berdasarkan kepustakaan ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa aturan hukum yang tidak menerapkan tanda baca dan pola kalimat yang sesuai dengan strandardisasi bahasa, sehingga komunikasi hukum menjadi kurang baik. Ini berimbas pada kekeliruan penggunaan bahasa pada teks-teks hukum. Hasil data yang dianalisis tersebut disajikan melalui contoh yang relevan dengan keadaan hukum dewasa ini.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua problematika dalam produk hukum. Pertama, problematika penerapan tanda baca dan pola kalimat pada teks hukum terdapat pada kebiasaan masyarakat hukum yang tidak mau beranjak dari budaya untuk menyalin kembali istilah-istilah hukum atau teks-teks hukum dari wacana hukum sebelumnya Kedua, berhubungan dengan kekeliruan berbahasa yang sering menyimpang dari strukturtata bahasa sehingga terkesan penulisan aturan terlampau jauh dari kepraktisan berbahasa. Hal ini mengakibatkan kekeliruan struktur bahasa dalam produk hukum karena kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baku telah dilanggar.
Ragam Interjeksi Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Soelistyowati Diah
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ragam dan makna pada interjeksi bahasa Jepang (kandoushi). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian semantik. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kandoushi dalam percakapan yang dituturkan oleh tokoh yang terdapat dalam cerita pendek Shiro karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori kandoushi milik Namatame. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa ragam kandoushi berupa ajakan, memberitahu, saran, dan permintaan. Interjeksi bahasa Jepang digunakan dalam situasi informal dan digunakan oleh penutur kepada mitra tutur yang memiliki hubungan dekat.
Makhluk Supernatural Dan Orang Amerika: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Antropologis
Authors: Athiya Husnul
Published: September 2020

Studi Linguistik Antropologis yang menjadikan nama makhluk supernatural sebagai objeknya menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Banyaknya folklore, urban legend, serta cerita fiksi tentang makhluk supernatural semakin memperkukuh eksistensinya dalam kebudayaan orang barat yang terkenal sangat rasional. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi nama-nama makhluk supernatural yang dikonstruksi oleh orang Amerika untuk melihat pandangan mereka tentang entitas tersebut. Sebanyak 40 data diperoleh dari hasil observasi non-partisipasi terhadap sejumlah dokumen tertulis seperti The Encyclopedia of Ghost and Spirit Third Edition yang disusun oleh Rosemary Ellen Guiley (2007) dan situs-situs yang relevan. Sejumlah data juga didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan yang berasal dari Amerika. Data ini kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis entitas dan referen namanya. Setelah dilakukan proses analisis, makhluk supernatural Amerika dapat dibagi ke dalam tiga jenis entitas yaitu spirit (1 nama), monster (13 nama), dan ghost (26 nama). Sementara referen namanya merujuk pada gender, tempat gentayangan, keadaan fisik, benda dan hewan. Dari hasil investigasi ini, dapat tergambar pandangan orang Amerika terhadap makhluk supernatural yang bersifat antroposentris, yakni memiliki identitas seperti manusia, memiliki gender dan juga anggota tubuh. Mereka juga meyakini bahwa makhluk supernatural dapat gentayangan di tempat-tempat tertentu, serta dapat menjelma menjadi bentuk yang beragam dan merasuki benda-benda di alam sekitar.
¿Cómo abordar la dimensión socioafectiva en la enseñanza remota de emergencia?
Authors: Escamilla José G. , García Rubén , Moreno Carlos Iván , Osoria Jhonatan O. , Peña Armando , González Arely , Rodríguez Jessica M. , Salazar Lorena E. , Saldivar Roxana , Luna Verónica , Briz Oliva , García Angélica , Galván Nancy A. , Garrido Mariana , Infanzón Héctor M. , Rivero Carlos A. , Yap Kweilan , Zavala Carmen
Published: September 2020

Para continuar la docencia durante la etapa de confinamiento generada por la pandemia, los profesores tuvimos que seguir enseñando en una modalidad que ha sido llamada enseñanza remota de emergencia. Enfrentamos el reto de repensar los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como aspectos clave de la dimensión socioafectiva que son de gran relevancia para el éxito en esta transición.
Con la intención de contribuir a la preparación de los profesores en esta transición, algunos integrantes de las instituciones que conforman la Red de Innovación Educativa 360 (rie360) hemos preparado una serie de recomendaciones para atender la dimensión socioafectiva en la enseñanza remota de emergencia. Presentamos una descripción de las etapas por las que podría transitar el estudiante ante el cambio de modalidad; se exponen algunas ideas para involucrar y motivar a los estudiantes en su aprendizaje, así como pautas para establecer una relación afectiva en entornos virtuales.
Las lágrimas y sus padecimientos
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Anabel Socorro , Rodriguez Mercado Alejandro
Published: September 2020

Las lágrimas son un componente esencial para nuestra visión, son el primer punto de contacto con la luz que entra a los ojos. Sin embargo, resulta común vivir con uno o varios síntomas asociados con padecimientos lagrimales y estar tan acostumbrados a ellos que los pasamos por alto. Cualquier problema de este tipo afectará nuestra visión y la manera en la que percibimos el mundo. En este artículo, te hablaremos sobre qué son las lágrimas, también llamadas películas lagrimales, de qué están hechas y cómo podrías identificar si vives con algún problema en ellas.
Collective creativity: strategies for catalyzing interdisciplinary research
Authors: LaPensee Elizabeth , Doshi Aalap
Published: September 2020

Fostering interdisciplinary collaboration is critical for addressing complex research problems. At the earliest stages of research ideation and mobilization, we need to create environments that cultivate collective creativity, curiosity and decision making among those with diverse expertise. The fields of design and design thinking offer excellent tools and approaches for promoting rich conversations while simultaneously navigating ambiguity. Here we describe how design strategies can support team science, specifically as loosely formed groups collaboratively brainstorm around intractable problems.
A сoursebook on linguocultural studies for foreigners studying the Russian language: concept and content
Authors: Senatorova Olga A.
Published: September 2020

The article continues studying interconnected teaching of Russian language and culture in linguistic and сultural aspect of the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) from the perspective of communicative and active learning. The relevance of this study is associated with the need to develop a system of theoretical and practical recommendations on using cultural potential of language environment in teaching and learning RFL as part of communicative and active approach to teaching. The research attempts to develop the concept and content of a coursebook on linguocultural studies, aimed at extending knowledge of Russian culture and developing communicative competence of foreigners studying the Russian language. This is an important condition for linguocultural adaptation. The research was carried out on the basis of traditional folk culture realities, which most vividly reflect the peculiarities of national mentality and provide opportunities for both theoretical and practical cultural activities in teaching/learning RFL: decorative and applied art and folk crafts, traditional folk dolls, and cuisine. The methods of the research are analysis, generalization and forecasting. The research resulted in developing the concept of a coursebook on linguocultural studies and determining its content. The author makes conclusion about effectiveness of the communicative-activity approach in teaching and learning aimed at extending foreigners knowledge about Russian culture and Russian national mentality, forming their communicative competence and providing successful linguistic and cultural adaptation. The conclusion is based on the materials of a coursebook on linguistic and cultural studies for foreigners learning Russian.
Virtual reality as a tech tool for students studying Russian in China
Authors: Qiu Xin
Published: September 2020

The article analyses the experience of implementing virtual reality (VR) in foreign language teaching, particularly teaching the Russian language in Chinese universities. Basing on different approaches and the results of applying VR in practical classes at the Russian Language Faculty of Sichuan University, the research on the effectiveness of VR technologies has been done in terms of stimulating Russian language learners motivation, enhancing their knowledge, strengthening their language capability, developing basic oral Russian, as well as improving the quality of teaching Russian in a non-native environment. The research subject is determined by the transformation of the educational process among students with a relatively good language capability. The novelty and actuality of the topic are due to the following factors. Firstly, it is modelling situations with real-world samples when the organizer of educational process makes it immersive by using computer and recordings. Secondly, auto-reading module can be used. Thirdly, the system can check the consistency between the original text and the one recognized by voice recognition module. The author reviews indicators of the experiment, aimed at assessing teaching results and summarizing the changes in knowledge acquiring with using VR technologies at the Russian Language Faculty of Sichuan University. According to the results of the survey, the author studies the pros and cons of the changes brought by VR and concludes the opinions of the tested students and teachers participating in the experiment. The results of the experiment illustrate changing roles of teachers and students. To be specific, the teacher is no longer a simple organizer, but a supervisor, assistant and consultant, playing a supporting role. Students gradually master the functions of training systems. It stimulates them to work independently under VR. This has been proved by the students results in the semester exam and the state accreditation test of translators. Besides, the statistical data are presented on the differences between the traditional model of language teaching and the one under VR.
IDENTIDADES EM PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTOS COM TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: COMUNICAÇÃO ORAL GAMIFICADA EM UM CLUBE DE INGLÊS
Authors: Fischer Adriana , Vicentini Mariana
Published: September 2020

Este estudo busca compreender relações entre comunicação oral gamificada e as identidades de estudantes em práticas de letramentos escolares na aprendizagem de inglês. Fundamentados na perspectiva sociocultural dos letramentos, discutimos dados gerados com três sujeitos, em um Clube de inglês, durante a elaboração de uma comunicação oral com o apoio da gamificação e das Tecnologias Digitais. Os dados em análise são advindos da atividade de comunicação oral elaborada pelos sujeitos e de um grupo focal realizado ao final do semestre do Clube. Os resultados indicam que a gamificação permitiu aos sujeitos evidenciarem formas singulares de se posicionar em relação à leitura, à escrita e diferentes formas de ser, agir e elaborar sentidos no contexto escolar, entretanto, o uso das Tecnologias Digitais e da gamificação necessitam ser aliadas a uma prática que seja significativa para os sujeitos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: identidades; comunicação oral; gamificação; tecnologias digitais.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE TAREFAS E ATIVIDADES EM UM CURSO ONLINE DE LÍNGUA ADICIONAL
Authors: Bulla Gabriela Da Silva , Schulz Lia
Published: September 2020

A partir da análise de dados gerados em um curso inteiramente online de português para falantes de espanhol, refletimos sobre modos de atualização das noções de gêneros do discurso, letramentos e aprendizagem enquanto práticas sociais tanto em seu design educacional quanto em sua implementação em ações sociais pelos participantes (professores, alunos e equipe pedagógica). Para tal, exploramos as complexas relações dialógicas entre tarefas e atividades pedagógicas envolvendo ambientes digitais como wiki do Moodle e chat do Skype, e sistematizamos discussões relevantes para o design de cursos online e para a formação de professores que desejam atuar em cursos de línguas adicionais a distância.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: DESIGN EDUCACIONAL; AÇÃO SOCIAL; GÊNEROS DO DISCURSO; LETRAMENTOS.
Prevention of venous thromboembolism with rivaroxaban and apixaban in orthopedic surgery
Authors: Antonijevic Nebojsa , Kanjuh Vladimir , Zivkovic Ivana , Jovanovic Ljubica , Vukcevic Miodrag , Apostolovic Milan
Published: September 2020

Numerous limitations and side effects of standard anticoagulants require administering new anticoagulant drugs. New peroral anticoagulants of Factor Xa inhibitor group have more advantages, the key ones being: substantial reductions in specific nutrition limitations and drug interaction, no need for routine laboratory monitoring and greatly improved therapy predictability. Rivaroxaban, a selective peroral Factor Xa inhibitor is more effective compared with enoxaparin for venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in major orthopedic interventions. Though several single trials demonstrated no difference in hemorrhagic complications, certain meta-analyses with rivaroxaban showed a higher incidence of hemorrhage. Apixaban, a peroral reversible inhibitor of factor Xa approved for the prevention of VTE, compared with European-approved doses of enoxaparin has the efficacy almost equal to the North-American-approved enoxaparin doses without a significant difference in bleeding rates, though ?DVANCE I study points towards lower bleeding rates in patients treated with apixaban. To clarify the contradictory results of the recent meta-analysis related to the comparison between the stated factor X inhibitors and various comparator enoxaparin regimens as well as related to the risk for symptomatic PTE and total bleeding events following major orthopedic surgery, new research will be required. Specificities of rivaroxaban and apixaban, already constituting, according to modern recommendations, an integral part of the VTE prophylaxis protocols after major orthopedic interventions, will enable the establishment of personalized protocols aimed at developing an improved safety profile of each individual patient.
Treatment of maxillary canine transposition
Authors: Pedalino Aldo , Matias Murilo , Gaziri Daniel , Vieira Bruno , Alves Luiza , Ursi Weber
Published: September 2020

Transposition of maxillary teeth is an eruptive disturbance occurring in approximately 1 of every 300 orthodontic patients. Such cases are frequently very challenging in terms of treatment planning and orthodontic management. The canine is one of the most commonly transposed teeth, ectopically positioned with either the lateral incisor or the first premolar. This case report illustrates unique orthodontic treatment, describes treatment procedures, and presents the final outcome of bilateral maxillary canine-lateral incisor complete transpositions in which the involved teeth were moved to their clinically normal position in the dental arch without extracting premolars.
The Pathological Evolution of Glucose Response Curves During the Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study
Authors: Ismail Heba M. , Cleves Mario A. , Xu Ping , Libman Ingrid M. , Becker Dorothy J. , Marks Jennifer B. , Skyler Jay S. , Palmer Jerry P. , Sosenko Jay M. ,   the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Glucose response curves (GRCs) during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) are predictive of type 1 diabetes. We performed a longitudinal analysis in pancreatic autoantibody-positive individuals to assess 1) characteristic GRC changes during progression to type 1 diabetes and 2) GRC changes in relation to β-cell function changes and to combined glucose and C-peptide response curve (GCRC) changes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Among antibody-positive individuals with serial OGTTs in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study, GRC changes from first to last OGTTs were compared between progressors (n = 298) to type 1 diabetes and nonprogressors (n = 2,216). GRC changes from last OGTT before diagnosis to diagnostic OGTTs were studied in progressors.

RESULTS

GRCs changed more frequently from biphasic (two peaks) to monophasic (one peak) GRCs between first and last OGTTs in progressors than in nonprogressors (75.4% vs. 51.0%, respectively; P < 0.001). In contrast, GRCs of progressors changed less frequently from monophasic to biphasic than those of nonprogressors (12.6% vs. 30.6%; P < 0.001). Monotonic (continuous increase) GRCs were present in 47.7% of progressors at diagnosis. The early (30–0 min) C-peptide response decreased in progressors with GRCs changing from biphasic to monophasic between first and last OGTTs (P < 0.001) and from monophasic to monotonic between last and diagnostic OGTTs (P < 0.001). Conversely, the early C-peptide response increased among nonprogressors with GRCs changing from monophasic to biphasic (P < 0.001). Changes in GRCs were related to changes in GCRCs.

CONCLUSIONS

Characteristic GRC changes, biphasic to monophasic to monotonic, occur during the progression to type 1 diabetes. These GRC changes correspond to decreasing β-cell function.
Nettverk-signalisering: en dynamisk modell for taktikkskifter i grensetvister
Authors: Schram Jakob
Published: September 2020

Når og hvorfor velger stater å bruke militærmakt i grensetvister? Artikkelen argumenterer for at kvantitative studier av grensetvister i internasjonale relasjoner (IR) i for stor grad har fokusert på statiske forklaringsvariabler. For å forstå taktikkskifter må vi isolere hendelsesdynamikker, ikke konstante egenskaper. Paul Huths innflytelsesrike «nettverksmodell» åpner for nettopp dette, men jeg finner at dens logikk er ustø og dens empiriske støtte tvilsom. I stedet foreslår jeg en alternativ mekanisme, inspirert av Barbara Walters borgerkrigteori: En truet stat har et akutt behov for å signalisere kampvilje, og grensetvister er ideelle «scener» for slike signaler. Dermed kan vi forvente aggressive taktikkskifter innad i tvister like etter at eksterne trusler inntreffer – stikk i strid med Huths modell. Jeg tester de to hypotesene på et datamateriale om Kinas konfliktnettverk mellom 1954 og 2005. Mer omfattende tester er nødvendig for å fastslå modellens forklaringskraft, men dette materialet gir ettertrykkelig støtte til mitt argument. Sannsynligheten for at Kina ville militarisere en grensetvist mer enn tredoblet seg i ukene etter at Beijing ble utfordret militært av en eller flere utenforstående stater. Resultatet er uforenlig med litteraturens dominerende tese og styrker dermed oppfatningen av statiske forklaringsvariabler som utilstrekkelige for å kartlegge rykk og napp mellom fred og aggresjon i internasjonale grensetvister.
Abstract in EnglishFrom Peace to Fury: Reframing Tactical Shifts in Territorial DisputesWhen and why do states violently contend their territorial claims? I argue that the quantitative literature in IR stands ill-prepared to solve this puzzle due to an endemic appetite for static variables. Territorial disputes escalate because states’ tactics shift; to grasp the dynamic sequences spurring those shifts is therefore critical. Paul K. Huth’s network approach provides a powerful starting point, and I interrogate his hypothesis that threatened states acquiesce in disputes. The inference is both theoretically misplaced and empirically dubious, I find. Yet by injecting the Schellingian logic of ‘commitment-signalling’, drawing on Barbara Walter’s theory of civil wars, I recast Huth’s model: tactical shifts are aggressive, not conciliatory, when states perceive outside threats. I test this antithesis using a sequence-sensitive logistic regression model, employing China’s territorial-dispute history between 1954 and 2005 as a crucial-case experiment. Strong evidence favours this paper’s argument. That has implications for further research. My Network-Signalling model has promise and should be tested more extensively.
Back to basics? Discourses of writing in Facebook groups for teachers
Authors: Sturk Erika , Randahl Ann-Christin , Olin-Scheller Christina
Published: September 2020

This study investigates what discourses dominate teachers’ beliefs about writing education and how these discourses are negotiated among teachers in social media. The empirical material is based on a stratified random sample of interactions, so-called threads, between teachers in three large open Facebook groups for teachers of Swedish (2,500–10,000 members). Taking Ivanič’s 7 discourses of writing and learning to write as a framework, the study analyses discourses about writing visible in the interactions as well as blogs linked to, and school books and apps recommended. The two last steps are data-driven, emanating from previous steps. The result shows that 40% of the interactions concern writing. These interactions are dominated by a skills discourse. Further, a genre discourse challenges a former prominent discourse, the process discourse. Also, discourses in a social context are rare. The results indicate a narrow view of writing education in policy and practice, which, due to Ivanič (2004), can be interpreted as a consequence of a wider societal context where the educational system is questioned and explicit standards for writing are foregrounded. What conditions that would facilitate a wider range of discourses of writing in a school under pressure merits further investigations.
Validation of Canproj for projecting Canadian cancer incidence data
Authors: Demers Alain , Qiu Zhenguo , Dewar Ron , Shaw Amanda
Published: September 2020

Introduction

Cancer projections can provide key information to help prioritize cancer control strategies, allocate resources and evaluate current treatments and interventions. Canproj is a cancer-projection tool that builds on the Nordpred R-package by adding a selection of projection models. The objective of this project was to validate the Canproj R-package for the short-term projection of cancer rates.

Methods

We used national cancer incidence data from 1986 to 2014 from the National Cancer Incidence Reporting System and Canadian Cancer Registry. Cross-validation was used to estimate the accuracy of the projections generated by Canproj and relative bias (RB) was used as validation measure. The Canproj automatic model selection decision tree was also assessed.

Results

Five of the six models had mean RB between 5% and 10% and median RB around 5%. For some of the cancer sites that were more difficult to project, a shorter time period improved reliability. The Nordpred model was selected 79% of the time by Canproj automatic model selection although it had the smallest RB only 24% of the time.

Conclusion

The Canproj package was able to provide projections that closely matched the real data for most cancer sites.
Cyborg Jotería Pedagogies: Latinx Drag Queens Leveraging Communication Ecologies in the Age of the Digital and Social Displacement
Authors: Lizárraga José Ramón , Cortez Arturo
Published: September 2020

Researchers and practitioners have much to learn from drag queens, specifically Latinx queens, as they leverage everyday queerness and brownness in ways that contribute to pedagogy locally and globally, individually and collectively. Drawing on previous work examining the digital queer gestures of drag queen educators (Lizárraga & Cortez, 2019), this essay explores how non-dominant people that exist and fluctuate in the in-between of boundaries of gender, race, sexuality, the physical, and the virtual provide pedagogical overtures for imagining and organizing for new possible futures that are equitable and just. Further animated by Donna Haraway’s (2006) influential feminist post-humanist work, we interrogate how Latinx drag queens as cyborgs use digital technologies to enhance their craft and engage in powerful pedagogical moves. This essay draws from robust analyses of the digital presence of and interviews with two Latinx drag queens in the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as the online presence of a Xicanx doggie drag queen named RuPawl. Our participants actively drew on their liminality to provoke and mobilize communities around socio-political issues. In this regard, we see them engaging in transformative public cyborg jotería pedagogies that are made visible and historicized in the digital and physical world.
Floristic diversity and management of fodder resources of the natural pastures of the Savanna Highlands of Western Cameroon
Authors: Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo Junior , Louise Avana Tientcheu Marie , Yougouda Hamawa , Francois Nguetsop Victor , Roger Tsobou , Jonathan Ngnignindiwou Mouncharou
Published: September 2020

Sustainable management of pastoral resources requires knowledge in terms of floristic diversity and productivity of the rangelands. The objective of the present study carried out in the Bamboutos Mountains was to assess the floristic diversity and carrying capacity of the natural pastures. Floristic inventory was done using the method of quadrat point aligned in 15 plots of 400 m². Aerial phytomass of herbaceous plants was measured by the full harvest method. A total of 74 species, including 09 woody plants belonging to 56 genera and 20 families were recorded. The number of taxa recorded in the plots varied from 11 to 36 species. Imperata cylindrica with a specific contribution of presence of 17.45% was the most abundant species in the rangeland. The species-richest families were Poaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Cyperaceae. The calculated pastoral value of the pasture was 56.21%. These pastures were dominated by phanerophytes (29.72%) and therophytes (24.32%). The forage productivity of the grazed area, estimated based on the regrowth biomass was 6498.57 kg DM/ha while the carrying capacity of the rangeland was 2.31 TLU/ha. These results showed that the fodder potential of the Bamboutos Mountains is enough diversified but remains under exploited.