bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Conditioning Modes for the Study of Groundwater Resource Quality Using a Large Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Database, Occitanie Region, France
Authors: Jabrane Meryem , Touiouine Abdessamad , Bouabdli Abdelhak , Chakiri Saïd , Mohsine Ismail , Valles Vincent , Barbiero Laurent
Published: December 2022

When studying large multiparametric databases with very heterogeneous parameters (microbiological, chemical, and physicochemical), covering a wide and heterogeneous area, the probability of observing extreme values (Z-score > 2.5) is high. The information carried by these few samples monopolizes a large part of the information conveyed by the entire database. The study of the spatial structure of the data and the identification of the mechanisms responsible for the water quality are then strongly degraded. Data transformation can be proposed to overcome these problems. This study deals with a database of 8110 groundwater analyses (Occitanie region, France), on which the bacteriological load was measured in Escherichia coli and Enterococci, in addition to electrical conductivity, major ions, Mn, Fe, As and pH. Three modes of data conditioning were tested and compared to the treatment with raw data. The results show that log transformation is the best option, revealing a relationship between E. coli content and all the other parameters. By reducing the impact of extreme values without eliminating them, it allowed a concentration of information on the first factorial axes of the PCA, and consequently a better definition of the associated processes. The spatial structure of the principal components and their cartographic representation is improved. The conditioning of the data with the square root function led to an intermediate improvement between the logarithmic transformation and the absence of conditioning. The application of these results should allow a targeted, more efficient, and therefore, less expensive monitoring of water quality by Regional Health Agencies.
Current Control Method of Vehicle Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control
Authors: Wang Jinyu , Miao Qiang , Zhou Xiaomin , Sun Lipeng , Gao Dawei , Lu Haifeng
Published: December 2022

Due to the frequently changing working conditions and complex operating environment of electric vehicle permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM), the motor parameters change dramatically. However, the performance of the PI current regulator, which is the most widely used, is sensitive to motor parameters and has weak robustness, which will lead to the deterioration of motor control system performance. To address this problem, active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) technology is applied to the PMSM current loop control. Firstly, the traditional ADRC current regulator is designed, and the performance and parameter tuning laws of the extended state observer are analyzed by the method of frequency domain analysis. Then, the traditional ADRC algorithm is improved in three aspects: observation error compensation, utilization of model information and anti-windup. After that, simulations and bench test validation are performed. The simulation results show that the improved ADRC current regulator is more robust in the face of parameter changes. The torque step test results show that the improved ADRC current regulator has fast dynamic response without overshoot and has high robustness when the motor parameters change. The dynamic test results show that the improved ADRC current regulator has high robustness when the load, speed and motor parameters change, and the anti-windup measures designed can effectively overcome the integral saturation phenomenon.
Sulaymān Bāḳirg̲h̲ānī in the Culture of the Volga Tatars: The Phenomenon of the “Bāḳirg̲h̲ān kitābī”
Authors: SAYFULLINA Guzel
Published: December 2022

The name of the Central Asian mystic Sulaymān Bāḳirg̲h̲ānī/Ḥakīm Ata and the literary legacy attributed to him were well-known among the Tatar Muslims of the Volga region in Russia until the middle of the 20th century. A representative of the Yasawiyya tariqat that in the past was widespread among the Tatars, he was venerated as a saint and as an author of many popular poems. The recitation of these texts became a part of ’the book chanting’ /kitap köyläp uqu/ tradition. A special place in this repertoire was taken by the Sufi anthology Bāḳirg̲h̲ān kitābī, which was repeatedly published in Kazan from 1846. Thanks to these editions before the revolution of 1917, this collection could be found in almost every Tatar house. Until almost the middle of the 20th century texts of this book were recited with tunes called Bāḳirg̲h̲ān köe. At present time, this tradition has almost disappeared in the Tatar environment, as is knowledge both about Bāḳirg̲h̲ānī himself and the collection under his name.The aim of this article is to show the specificity of the perception of the texts ascribed to Bāḳirg̲h̲ānī in Tatar culture and to follow the changes of their interpretation in the Tatar milieu towards the beginning of the 21st century. The study is based on the analysis of little studied textual sources and materials collected in the territory of the Tatarstan Republic on field trips in the 1990-2000s.
Re-Evaluating the Roots of Arabesk Music: Grup Metronom
Authors: ŞENER Serkan , OĞUL Belma , REİGLE Robert
Published: December 2022

Grup Metronom played a leading role in the development of Turkish arabesk music during the 1970s. Delineating the social and musical relationships within the Band reveals a new perspective on genre blending, challenging the received view of the history of arabesk. Based on in-depth interviews with prominent actors who shaped the scene and witnessed the historical process, the article attempts to illuminate how a group of musicians with diverse backgrounds-from makam (both folk and art), jazz, and Western symphonic traditions- interacted, performed and were perceived by other musicians in the cultivation of arabesk music, thus challenging the assumption that arabesk music was pioneered by a group of marginal musicians who shared a common cultural ground. The argument is also supported by the musical analysis of selected works to define musical tendencies and eclectic structures. Text analysis (e.g., lyrics, melodic contour, scale, and form), performance analysis (arrangement, orchestration, vocal and instrumental interpretation, and timbre), and other musical inputs (recording, use of decorative sounds, and mix) constitute most of the stylistic interpretations in the paper. The article also attempts to elaborate issues related to Arabic influence on arabesk music; and ground some of them through the stories of the actors in the case and analysis of the sonic environment in their products.
Tobacco and tobacco products: classification according to the FEACN of the Customs Union, features of quality assessment, and current state of the Russian market
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow), Chudina S.А. , Agapkin А.М. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow)
Published: December 2022

Identification of tobacco products for customs purposes is a complex process due to the large number of different important details. It is a priority aspect for reducing the number of counterfeit products even before they are released into the territory of the EAEU. The range of tobacco on the Russian market is quite extensive. One can find almost the entire range, from simple cigarettes (about 350 families) to tobacco for hookahs (about 20 families). Cigarettes are the basis of tobacco products.
Traffic light food labeling
Authors:   Department of International Commerce, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nikolaeva M.A. , Manko Е.G. ,   State Academic University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the feasibility and necessity of using the traffic light labeling and shows the history of its use in Russia and abroad. The advantages and disadvantages of such labels and the problems of traffic light food labeling are revealed. It has been established that such labeling is used in many countries, including Russia; the difficulties of its application in the Russian market are indicated.
The use of innovative technologies in goods distribution on the example of the Irkutsk supermarket “Slata”
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Expert Examination of Goods, International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, Irkutsk State University, Svyatkina L.I.
Published: December 2022

The trade and technological process is analyzed on the example of the store “Slata”. The range and level of use of innovative technologies in the distribution of goods are examined. A sociological survey of consumers' attitude to retailing operations was carried out.
Classical trigeminal neuralgia recurrence after vascular decom - pression: analysis of the causes and features of the clinical picture
Authors:   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Poshataev V. K. , Shimansky V. N. ,   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shevchenko K. V. ,   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tanyashin S.V. ,   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Pain syndrome recurrence in patients with classical trigeminal neuralgia (CTN) after surgical treatment is an important and relevant issue, despite the advances in the diagnosis of the disease, progress in approaches to patient selection, and proven surgical tactics. The aim of the study is to evaluate the affecting factors for redo surgery in patients with CTN recurrence. Materials and methods. 257 patients with CTN recurrence operated on at the FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period from 2012 to 2017 were involved in the prospective nonrandomized study. Intraoperative findings and pain structure in postoperative period were evaluated in patients after revision surgery. Burchiel classification, DN4 Questionnarie, and Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Intensity Score (BNI-PS) were used. Results. CTN recurrence in the early and late post-operative periods was registered in 33 patients, which accounted for 13% of the total number of patients in the study group. 58% of them underwent secondary surgical intervention. The efficacy of redo surgery was noted in 79% of patients with complete regression of pain. Patients with CTN and neuropathy combination were admitted to alternative methods (neuromodulation, radiosurgery, radiofrequency ablation). In patients who received stimulation of the branches of the trigeminal nerve after vascular decompression, pain regression was observed in 100% of cases. Patient distribution after combined treatment was 78% for BNI-PS score I and 22% for BNI-PS score 2-3, respectively. Conclusion. In patients with “pure” CTN recurrence, redo surgery presents an effective method of treatment. In patients with CTN and neuropathy combination, repeat vascular decompression is effective only in terms of paroxysmal pain. Thus, multidisciplinary approach is needed – combining adjunctive methods of treatment in neurology, neurosurgery, pain management, and radiotherapy.
The role of endoscopic perforation of the third ventricular floor in the treatment of pineal neoplasms. One solution for different approaches to the treatment of pineal tumors
Authors:   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Maryashev S.A. , Grachev N.S. ,   FSAI N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Chmutin E.G. ,   FSAI HE Peoples' Friend ship University of Russia
Published: December 2022

Neoplasms of the pineal region include an extensive list of pathological formations, which represent one of the most difficult areas for surgical treatment. The resolution of hydrocephalus in pineal tumors is one of the most important tasks in the treatment of tumors of this localization. In the presented work, we report on an alternative surgical strategy for the management of certain patients with pineal neoplasms, which allows treating the symptomatic manifestation of hydrocephalus by endoscopic third ventriculostomy and further conducting specific therapy or observing pathological formation in the pineal region and the posterior parts of the third ventricle.
Turizm Rehberliği Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Değerlerine Yönelik Bilgi, Deneyim ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: SOYBALI Hasan Hüseyin , ÇOBAN Eda , TÜRKOĞLU Turgut
Published: December 2022

Amaç ve Önem: Bu araştırmanın amacı, turizm rehberliği bölümü öğrencilerinin Türkiye’nin SOKÜM temsili listesinde yer alan değerlerine yönelik bilgi ve deneyim düzeyleri ile tutumlarının belirlenmesidir. Ziyaretçilerin bir bölgenin kültürel öğelerini tanıması, bölgeye yönelik olumlu duygu ve düşüncelerinin oluşması ve davranışsal niyetlerinin gelişmesi, bölge imajının artması noktasında önemli görev üstlenen turist rehberlerinin bu sorumluluklarını başarılı şekilde yerine getirmesinde sahip oldukları kültürel mirasa yönelik bilgi, deneyim ve tutumları önemli etkendir. Rehberlerin bu edinimi kazanmasında üniversite eğitiminin büyük rolü bulunmakla birlikte bu araştırma, turizm rehberliği bölümü öğrencilerinin SOKÜM unsurlarına yönelik bilgi ve deneyim düzeyleri ile tutumlarını belirleyerek ilgili alanda yaşanan sorunları tespit etmek ve bu sorunlara öneriler getirmek açısından önem taşımaktadır.Yöntem: Araştırmada, nicel araştırmada veri toplama yöntemlerinden olan anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Turizm Rehberliği bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Aralık 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında 245 kişi ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Yapılan araştırma sonucunda turizm rehberliği öğrencilerinin SOKÜM temsili listesinde yer alan unsurlar arasında “Türk Kahvesi Kültürü ve Geleneği”, “Karagöz” ve “İnce Ekmek Yapma ve Paylaşma Kültürü” ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin diğer unsurlara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Deneyim düzeyine bakıldığında ise “Türk Kahvesi Kültürü ve Geleneği” ve “İnce Ekmek Yapma ve Paylaşma Kültürü” unsurlarının deneyimlenme düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Katılımcıların bilgi ve deneyim ile tutumlarının sınıflarına, iş ve staj deneyimine göre anlamlı bir farklılık görülmektedir. Ancak katılımcıların bilgi ve deneyim düzeyleri ile SOKÜM tutumlarının genel itibariyle düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Konu ile ilgili literatür incelendiğinde farklı disiplinlerde eğitim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin, öğretmenlerin, akademisyenlerin kültürel mirasa yönelik bilgi, farkındalık, deneyim düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik çeşitli çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu çalışmaların somut kültürel miras kapsamında ele alındığı ve somut olmayan kültürel mirasa yönelik yeterli düzeyde çalışma yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Turizm rehberliği bölümü öğrencilerinin somut olmayan kültürel mirasa yönelik bilgi ve deneyim düzeyleri ile tutumlarının belirlenmesi ve üniversite eğitiminin bu noktada taşıdığı önemi ortaya koymak adına ilgili çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Turist rehberliği, somut olmayan kültürel miras, bilgi, deneyim, tutum.
Growth of BaTaO
2
N–BaNa
0.25
Ta
0.75
O
3
Solid Solution Photocatalyst for Visible Light-Driven Z-Scheme Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Luo Ying , Guo Qiaoqi , Xu Jun , Zhou Hanghang , Wang Zheng , He Hong
Published: December 2022

BaTaO
2
N with intense visible light absorption has been demonstrated as a promising photocatalyst for Z-scheme overall water splitting, whereas the photocatalytic activity of BaTaO
2
N is still restricted by strong charge recombination at structural defects. Here, we present the direct growth of BaTaO
2
N–BaNa
0.25
Ta
0.75
O
3
solid solution from a lattice-matched BaNa
0.25
Ta
0.75
O
3
precursor through volatilization of Na species during a nitridation process. This method promotes the direct phase transformation from BaNa
0.25
Ta
0.75
O
3
to BaTaO
2
N to inhibit the formation of defect states. As a result, the as-obtained BaTaO
2
N–BaNa
0.25
Ta
0.75
O
3
solid solution shows greatly enhanced activity compared to the conventional BaTaO
2
N, regardless of photocatalytic H
2
evolution in the presence of methanol or Z-scheme overall water splitting. This study provides a facile method to construct (oxy)nitride-based solid solution photocatalysts with low defect density for efficient solar hydrogen production from water splitting.
Enhanced Dynamic Phase Stability and Suppressed Mn Dissolution in Low-Tortuosity Spinel LMO Electrode
Authors: He Renjie , Lei Sheng , Liu Mengchuang , Qin Mingsheng , Zhong Wei , Cheng Shijie , Xie Jia
Published: December 2022

Microspinel LiMn
2
O
4
(LMO) is a widely used cathode material in power lithium-ion batteries. However, inevitable Mn dissolution and dynamic phase instability will cause the degradation of microspinel LMO during cycling. Here, a low-tortuosity LMO (LMO-LT) electrode is fabricated by an ice-templating method, which exhibits enhanced dynamic phase stability, alleviated Mn dissolution, and rare particle microcracks during cycling. It is shown that the low-tortuosity electrode enables fast lithium-ion diffusion and thus small concentration polarization, leading to uniform electrochemical reaction within microregions of the LMO-LT electrode. Furthermore, the fast lithium-ion transport kinetics and even mesoscopic scale reactions of the LMO-LT electrode effectively alleviate irreversible phase transition and Mn dissolution as well as suppress crack generation in LMO particles. As a result, the full cell [negative-to-positive capacity ratio (N/P) = 1.1] with thick LMO-LT cathode (13 mg cm
−2
) and Li
4
Ti
5
O
12
anode sustains 80.0% capacity over 200 cycles. The LMO-LT electrode further delivers 78.9% capacity of that at 0.1 C at the high rate of 5 C. This work provides an important strategy to enhance dynamic phase stability and suppress Mn dissolution at the mesoscopic scale, promoting the development of high-performance LMO electrodes.
Multielectron reaction of AlCl

n

in borophene for rechargeable aluminum batteries
Authors: Zheng Lumin , Yang Haoyi , Bai Ying , Wu Chuan
Published: December 2022

As a new 2-dimensional material, borophene is expected to be used in energy storage devices because of its unique electronic properties. However, its utilization in rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) is limited by high valence of Al (3s
2
3p
1
). Namely, the Al adsorption borophene is too weak to carry on a multielectron reaction. Here, we investigate the origin of unfavorable Al adsorption on borophene that lies at the repulsion of lone pair electrons of 3s orbital with electron-gaining borophene. Because of the existing AlCl

n

compounds during the charging and discharging, we introduce AlCl
4
−
, AlCl
2
+
, and AlCl
2+
ions as possible redox carrier in RABs for the first time. In sharp contrast, multielectron (over 2 electrons per Al) reaction and high capacity (841 mAh/g for [AlCl]
0.33
B) can be achieved as a result of Cl coordination. In addition, the diffusion barrier of AlCl
2+
compound is only 0.08 eV. Notably, the binding of Al and Cl in the form of coordinations liberates the electrons in stable states of 3s orbital, breaking the limit of electron transfer on borophene as cathode materials, thus promoting the adsorption of AlCl

n

compounds. In addition, the energy barrier of the reaction between Al 3s electrons and borophene is decreased in the degenerated orbital. Because of the effect of Cl coordination, borophene is suitable for AlCl

n

storage, not Al
3+
. These results offer a new insight of the interplay of AlCl

n

carrier and multielectron reactions in RABs.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПОДАТКОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ЯК ЗАСАДА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Головань Т. Г.
Published: December 2022

З огляду на те, що оподаткування є найважливішим критерієм національ-ної економічної і соціальної політики, реалізація стратегічних євроінтеграційних прагнень України неможлива без здійснення реформування в цій сфері. На нинішньому етапі важливе значення має стабільність податкового законодавства, яка забезпечується через реалізацію відповідних правових принципів. У контексті інтеграції до європейського співтовариства важливу функцію щодо реформування здійснюють принципи податкового законодавства, адже вони є тими основоположними, фундаментальними засадами законодавства, на підс-таві яких відбувається генеза, розвиток та функціонування податково-правових феноменів. Метою нашої наукової статті є дослідження питань правового регулювання принципів податкового законодавства України, їхньої системи та змісту щодо можливості їх ефектив-ної практичної реалізації. Автор аналізує висновок Верховного Суду у складі судової палати для розгляду справ щодо податків, зборів та інших обов’язкових платежів Касаційного адміністративного суду щодо принципу стабільності податкового законодавства та принципу стабільності у сфері оподаткування в контексті наявних обставин справи та акцентує увагу на тому, що принцип стабільності застосовується в системному зв’язку з іншими принципами податкового законодавства.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ОРГАНІВ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ З ОРГАНАМИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ З НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Компанієць І. М. , Нечитайленко А. О. , Нечитайленко В. А.
Published: December 2022

У статті на основі аналізу норм чинного законодавства та практики його реалізації, а також наукових праць представників юридичної науки досліджено основні напрямки і форми взаємодії органів екологічного контролю з органами Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій в умовах воєнного стану, виявлено проблеми правового регулювання цієї взаємодії та вносяться пропозиції з підвищення його ефективності
ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМНИХ ПИТАНЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСУ АСОЦІЙОВАНИМИ ЧЛЕНАМИ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО КООПЕРАТИВУ
Authors: Лисяк О. І.
Published: December 2022

Здійснено правовий аналіз норм чинного законодавства України, які регулюють правовий статус асоційованих членів сільськогосподарського кооперативу. Визначено недоліки, які містяться в положеннях норм чинного законодавства, що закріп-люють правовий статус асоційованих членів сільськогосподарського кооперативу. Зосеред-жено увагу на наявності проблемних питань реалізації асоційованими членами сільсько-господарського кооперативу свого правового статусу через недоліки в нормах чинного законодавства та запропоновано способи їх вирішення. Зазначено необхідність вдоско-налення норм чинного законодавства, зокрема чинного Закону України «Про сільськогоспо-дарську кооперацію».
ЄДНІСТЬ І ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЦІЯ НОРМ ТРУДОВОГО ПРАВА ТА ГЕНДЕРНА РІВНІСТЬ У ТРУДОВИХ ВІДНОСИНАХ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ СПІВІСНУВАННЯ В МАЙБУТНЬОМУ
Authors: Новіченко Н. В.
Published: December 2022

Метою статті є визначення перспектив співіснування в майбутньому єдності та диференціації норм трудового права й гендерної рівності у трудових відносинах. Робиться висновок, що трудове законодавство має бути на сторожі прав жінок, відштовхуючись від захисту їх здоров’я, яке включає в себе потенціал здоров’я майбутніх дітей – майбутніх нащадків, продовжувачів людського роду, а тому воно має будуватись на принципі єдності та диференціації норм трудового права, неврахування якого призводить по порушення права жінки на життя та здоров’я, веде до її дискримінації, тому що не враховує об’єктивні особливості жіночого організму і не встановлює додаткового юридичного захисту, якого він потребує. Отже, у майбутньому побудова чи то кодифікованого нового акта про працю чи то сукупності окремих законів має ґрунтуватись на збереженні, напрацьо-ваного наукою та практикою принципу єдності і диференціації норм трудового права, що як раз і є тим елементом, що дозволяє впроваджувати в життя гендерну рівність у трудових відносинах.
КОНЦЕПТ «ПРАВО НА БЕЗПЕЧНІ І ЗДОРОВІ УМОВИ ПРАЦІ» ЯК СКЛАДОВА ГІДНОЇ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ В РЕАЛІЯХ РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Коваленко О. О.
Published: December 2022

Метої статті є характеристика концепту «право на безпечні і здорові умови праці» як складової гідної праці в Україні в реаліях режиму воєнного стану та визначення індикаторів-умов, що є прийнятними для відхилення від його змісту – європейського стан-дарту під час режиму воєнного стану. Автор констатує, що кількість заходів, непопулярних для працівників, але популярних для роботодавців, є занадто великою для малостатейного Закону України «Про організацію трудових відносин в умовах воєнного стану». Фактично новий спеціальний нормативно-правовий акт закріпив пріоритет прояву свободи волі роботодавця у питаннях правового регулювання трудових відносин за рахунок обмеження трудових прав працівника. Автор дійшов висновку, що держава, використовуючи обмежен-ня на трудові права в реаліях режиму воєнного стану, має чітко визначати умови-індикатори використання такої можливості, не нехтуючи напрацюваннями щодо забезпечення гідної праці. Надаються пропозиції із вдосконалення чинного законодавства.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Neldi Mondra , Trisna Oktavia Nova , Brama Kumbara Vicky , Mary Hilda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis CSR, capital intensity, leverage, profitabilitas, agresivitas pajak dan dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Selain itu juga menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara CSR, capital intensity, leverage, profitabilitas dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pengujian statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews versi 10. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 57 perusahaan manufaktur dengan periode penelitian selama lima tahun yaitu tahun 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial CSR dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, capital intensity dan leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, CSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak yang dimoderasi oleh dewan komisaris independen serta penggunaan dewan komisaris independen memperkuat hubungan csr terhadap agresivitas pajak, capital intensity tidak perbengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak yang dimoderasi oleh dewan komisaris independen serta penggunaan dewan komisaris independen memperlemah pengaruh capital intensity terhadap agresivitas pajak, leverage secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak serta penggunaan dewan komisaris independen memperkuat pengaruh leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak yang dimoderasi dengan dewan komisaris independen serta penggunaan dewan komisaris independen memperlemah pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak.
The Relationship between Family Knowledge and Family Compliance Behavior in Assistance Rules in the Ponek Room of RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai
Authors: Paimbong Meiske , Hestri Norhapifah
Published: December 2022

PONEK services are an effort to support the accelerated reduction of MMR and AKN through the provision of integrated services for mothers and newborns. The success of PONEK requires reliable management in the form of family rules that accompany patients in the hospital. Preliminary study of RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai still has a companion family who violates the rules regarding discipline in the PONEK Room. Objective: Knowing the relationship between family knowledge and family compliance behavior with the mentoring rules. Methods: This type of analytic survey research is cross sectional design. The population is the accompanying family of patients at Ponek RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai numbered 250 people, with a sample of 154 people. Data analysis using chi-square. Result: Most family knowledge about mentoring rules is good (55, 8%) and the behavior of family obedience to the mentoring rules is the most obedient (63.6%). There is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and the behavior of family compliance with the mentoring rules (p value: 0.000). Conclusion: knowledge is a factor related to family obedience behavior in mentoring rules.
SEISMICITY of TAJIKISTAN and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2016–2017
Authors: Ulubieva T.R. , Mikhailova R.S. , Risling L.I.
Published: December 2022

In 2016–2017, seismic monitoring of the territory of Tajikistan and adjacent areas was carried out by a network of 7 seismic stations of the Geophysical Survey of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan. In total for 2 years, 17855 earthquakes were registered in the range of KR=8.6–15.9, of which 4882 were small–focus shocks with h<70 km scattered throughout the territory of Southwestern Tien Shan (zone I), Southern Tien Shan (II), Pamir-Hindukush zone of crustal earthquakes (III), and 12973 – with intermediate depths h=70–400 km, located in the Pamir-Hindukush zone IV. 140 earthquakes were felt, for two of them (Gazorchashma earthquake of July 1, 2016 with KR=12.5, I0=6–7 and Karamyk earthquake of May 3, 2017 with KR=14.2, I0=7) the isoseismal maps were constructed and described in separate articles. The strongest earthquakes with a foci in the Earth's crust were grouped in 2016 in the northeast of zone III, on the border with China (June 26, KR=15.3, Mw=6.4 and November 25, KR=15.9, Mw=6.6) and in 2017 – in zone II, on the border with Kyrgyzstan (May 3 and 5 with KR=14.2, Mw=6.0 and 14.1, Mw=5.8 respectively). The strongest earthquake with an intermediate depth of h=230 km occurred on April 10, 2016 with KR=15.1, Mw=6.6 near the southern border of Tajikistan, on the territory of Pakistan. It was felt on the territory of Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. A rare instrumental fact of the seismic field of the Pamir-Hindu Kush earthquakes in 2017 was the registration of the May 6, 2017 earthquake with KR=12.6 (Mw=5.3) with maximum depth of 400 km according to the regional network and 411 km according to the exchange pP-waves in ISC decision. Earlier, only in 1971 a close depth of 405 km was recorded for the November 14 earthquake with KR=9.0. For the region as a whole, in 2016 the maximum seismic energy (E=1.021016 J) was released in zone III, in 2017 – in zone II (E=3.291014 J).
STRONG and FELT EARTHQUAKES of the TURKMEN-KHORASAN MOUNTAINS in 2017
Authors: Petrova N.V. , Saryeva G.Ch. , Bezmenova L.V. , Kurova A.D.
Published: December 2022

In 2017, the strongest earthquakes over the past two decades occurred in the central and southeastern Kopetdag – on April 5 with KR=14.3, MwGCMT=6.0 and on May 13 with KR=13.4, MwGCMT=5.7. The April 5 earthquake was also the strongest during the entire seismic history of a zone with a radius of 45 km from the epicenter. Both events were felt in the settlements of Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and other countries. The maximum shaking intensity was recorded in the nearest settlements of Iran – I=6 in the city of Torbet Jam during the earthquake on April 5 and I=7 in the city of Bojnurd during the event on May 13. For the earthquake of April 5, located in the contact zone of the southeastern Kopetdag with Binalud mountains, an isoseist map is constructed, on the basis of which the northwestern orientation of the isoseists are determined, coinciding with the strike of the nearest faults, of the aftershock cloud and of one of the nodal planes of the focal mechanism. At the same time, a southwest dip of the aftershock cloud is found, which does not correspond to the northeast dip of the nodal plane chosen as the active one. This discrepancy apparently indicates the complex structure of the fault zone, with areas of dip in different directions or with two parallel faults, which planes are dipping to the northeast and southwest. For the earthquake of May 13, 2017 in the central Kopetdag, which was preceded by a three-month seismic calm, the calm zone boundaries are defined, the spatial and temporal features of the aftershock process are studied. According to the determined equation of macroseismic effect propagation, the intensity at the epicenter of the May 13, 2017 earthquake is obtained – I0=7–8. This estimate is confirmed by the 7-point shaking intensity in Bojnurd (=24 km).
SEISMISITY of the VOLCANIC AREAS of KAMCHATKA in 2016–2017
Authors: Seniukov S.L. , Nuzhdina I.N.
Published: December 2022

The results of near real-time monitoring of the active Kamchatka volcanoes are described. Continuous monitoring was carried out using three remote methods: 1) seismic monitoring according to automatic telemetric seismic stations; 2) visual and video observation; 3) satellite observation of the thermal anomalies and the ash clouds. Daily information about volcanic activity is published in the Internet (http://www.emsd.ru/~ssl/monitoring/main.htm) since February 2000.
The results of seismic activity of the Northern (Shiveluch, Kluchevskoy, Bezymianny, Krestovsky and Ushkovsky), Avacha (Avachinsky and Koryaksky), Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group and Kizimen volcano for 2016–2017 are presented. Within two years 8152 earthquakes with KS=1.6–8.5 were located for Northern volcano group, 616 earthquakes with KS=1.6–7.2 – for Avacha volcano group, 357 earthquakes with KS=2.0–6.2 – Mutnovsky-Gorely volcano group, 144 earthquakes with KS=2.3–9.4 for Kizimen volcano, 322 earthquakes with KS=1.8–8.1 for Zhupanovsky volcano and 90 earthquakes with KS=5.0–8.6 for Kambalny volcano. Maps of epicenters, quantities of seismic energy and earthquake distribution according to class are given.
All periods of activity were fixed and investigated by remote methods in 2016–2017: intensive volcanic activity of Sheveluch volcano associated with new cone, the summit explosive-effusive eruption of Kluchevskoy volcano from April 2016 till September 2017, explosive activity of Zhupanovsky volcano and seismic preparation and volcanic eruption of Kambalny volcano observed for the first time in historical period.
SEQUELAE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Castaño Leticia , Farinós José Emilio , Ibáñez Ana M
Published: December 2022

Previous evidence concerning the unprecedented challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictive measures adopted shows that the pandemic caused a mental health deterioration, i.e. an increase in anxiety, stress and depression among university students. In particular, women have been affected to a greater extent by anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder problems during Covid-19. Our goal is to study undergraduate learning performance from a gender perspective in the period when the restrictions due to COVID-19 were still in force (first semester of academic year 2020/21). We use the final grade of undergraduate students that sat the final exam in the first exam session of three final year elective courses of the Facultat d’Economia (Universitat de València) from the academic year 2013/14 until 2020/21, for which the teaching method did not change during the pandemic, i.e. for which face-to-face learning was maintained. Our results show a significant drop in the results obtained by students during the first semester of 2020-21 centered on low-achieving students. However, female students perform better than male students in this group. In addition, our evidence suggests that better performers are more resilient irrespective of the student’s gender.
TWITTER AS A TOOL TO MONITOR ATTITUDES: THE STRATEGIC USAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Villagrasa Jorge , Donaldson Colin , López Cortes
Published: December 2022

This research delves into Twitter analysis, a well-known social media messaging service recently acquired by Elon Musk for $44bn, which we argue to enable researchers to better monitor (and try to solve) the status of the general population regarding the type of user and content of the received messages. With this analysis, it is intended to show the possibility of disseminating reliable, immediate, and high-quality messages (that would be unlikely obtained through official information channels), potentially provoking in this way an exponential impact afterwards. This idea in particular is key, due to any average social media population user and especially from 'Gen Z' (which hold 25% lower attention capacity and 40% lower check of the reliability of sources than its predecessor generation) could easily understand wrongly the massive (and unfiltered) amounts of information received, therefore generating false alarms, beliefs and in some cases, even own welfare losses.
To do so, along this paper we propose the development of a pedagogical activity with a multi-methodological approach through which to carry out a qualitative (and cross-sectional) analysis in the degree of ‘Business Administration and Management’ of EDEM-Business School. Thus, the aforementioned activity would constitute a successful teaching innovation exercise as regards to the acquisition of the required competencies and learning outcomes established within the course, as well as to the achievement of a (attainable and consensual) solution to a real problem faced nowadays and selected by the students: in this case, the increase of awareness about the cervical cancer, a type of cancer that is currently the fourth most common among women worldwide and one of the easiest to prevent through screening tests.
Ensaio semiótico acerca da identidade narrativa feminina en Lady Susan de Jane Austen.
Authors: Silva Milene De Almeida
Published: December 2022

Parte-se da hipótese de que identidade narrativa e identidade feminina podem correlacionar-se em liame investigativo de base dinâmica e híbrida. Para tanto, utilizou-se a protagonista da obra epistolar Lady Susan de Jane Austen para exame e exemplificação. Conforme os documentos acessíveis, esse livro foi criado por volta dos anos de 1793 e 1795, num intervalo adolescente da autora, e nele se encontram características peculiares e inovadoras de sua prática como escritora. Em suma, primeiramente, uma recolha basal foi feita para breve exploração dos conceitos de pesquisadores como John Locke, Michel Foucault entre outros acerca da possível definição de identidade e identidade de gênero, para futura confrontação com os resultados encontrados no conceito de identidade narrativa, criado por Paul Ricoeur em Percurso do Reconhecimento (2006). Tal alicerce filosófico viabilizou a apuração da identidade narrativa feminina de Lady Susan, através de uma análise metalinguística; e para essa exploração, o corpus foi dividido em conjuntos de cartas, com perspectivas em confronto, para uma busca por amostras textuais, combinações narrativas, características itinerantes e as possibilidades temáticas, que esta personagem desponta nos distintos conceitos para identidade. A combinação dos resultados encontrados revelou uma identidade narrativa feminina particular, em temáticas relevantes, com considerável potencial queixoso.
La olla y su rol en las demandas sociales en Chile (1947-2019)
Authors: Castro San Carlos Amalia
Published: December 2022

Desde el rito político del charivari como forma de protesta social, hasta la expresión ciudadana de la olla vacía durante el estallido social iniciado en octubre de 2019 en Chile, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo configurar el papel del objeto doméstico olla y su vinculación femenina como formas de protesta política. Se pregunta por el papel que juega el cacerolazo en los tiempos actuales, sus formas de expresión y el símbolo de la olla como forma de protesta. Para ello se utiliza metodología de actor participante, fuentes éditas, testimonios de época, registros de prensa y entrevistas. La olla en la calle marca el comienzo de profundos cambios sociopolíticos que, mucho más allá de su figuración sonora, simboliza una fuerza femenina vinculada a la forma de hacer civilización y vida plena.
AUTOMATED HEARING ASSESSMENT: OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Popadyuk Valentin , Zelenkova Irina , Pashkov Alexander , Mikhalskaia Polina
Published: December 2022

The possibilities of hardware complex and its application to test the auditory function in children and adolescents were studied. We also determined the diagnostic value of various solutions for hearing testing (relationship with the results of the clinical test of pure tone audiometry). Examined group of children and adolescents included 70 people. A comparison of the results of hearing testing using via software and hardware complex and the Hearing Test application were carried out. The studied screening methods have been focused on the possibility of audiological evaluation without visiting hearing health care services.
Pursuit Eye Movements in the Context of Speech Development in Children with ASD
Authors: Cierpiałowska Tamara , Lubińska-Kościółek Elżbieta , Zielińska Jolanta
Published: December 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The main goal of the presented research was to assess the pursuit eye movement of five- and six-year-old children with ASD in the context of speech development.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research concerns the oculomotor activity of children with ASD in the situation of tracking slowly moving objects. The research questions refers to the relationships between the tracking movements and the dynamics of the speech development of the research participants, and to their current abilities in this area. The eye tracking method was used in the research.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: We presented the basic information about the vision process, with particular emphasis on the role of the pursuit eye movement. We also described the research on the importance of eye movement in the process of acquiring communication skills, building social relationships and effective functioning.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The obtained results indicate the correlation between the independent variable (the pattern of smooth pursuit presented by the children taking part in the research), and the dynamics of disorder development and the level of speech development in the children with reference to the analyses of other authors.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conducted analyses revealed strong and moderate correlations between the variables and made it possible for the author to confirm the main hypothesis that the eye movements while tracking slow-moving objects in all directions are characterized by variability related to the dynamics of speech development in early childhood and the current abnormalities in this area among the research participants. The obtained results indicate the necessity to start vision training in children with ASD as early as possible.
PROTECTIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF OIL COMPOSITIONS WITH PARAFFIN WAX
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Kur`yato Nikolay , Bryksina Viktoriya ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Rodionova Liudmila ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Knyazeva Larisa ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of compositions based on fresh M10G2k and used motor oil (MMO) with the addition of paraffin 1-10 wt. % for the protection of carbon steel was investigated in this work. Preservative compositions were prepared by dissolving paraffin in oils with heating. The protective coating on the metal was formed during the day. Kinematic viscosity was measured by the Brookfield method on a rotational viscometer. Studies have shown that paraffin has a thickening effect. Empirical equations were obtained, which are a special case of the Reynolds-Filonov equation, describing the viscosity-temperature dependences for compositions based on fresh and used engine oil and paraffin with a high reliability of linear approximation in the temperature range of 20 - 60 0C. The resulting equations make it possible to determine the kinematic viscosity of the compositions at various paraffin concentrations in a given temperature range. Electrochemical studies have shown that the introduction of paraffin increases the protective effectiveness of both fresh and used engine oil. The protective effectiveness of compositions based on used engine oil is higher. With an increase in the concentration of paraffin, the protective effectiveness of the compositions increases. The best results were obtained for compositions of 10 wt. % paraffin in MMO. Gravimetric studies confirmed the obtained results. Some discrepancies in the values obtained by gravimetric and electrochemical methods are explained by the different duration of the experiments.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF MIXING FEED MIXTURES
Authors:   Kalmyk State University, Lebedev Anatoly , Salaev Badma ,   Kalmyk State University, Bolaev Baatr ,   Kalmyk State University, Arylov Jury ,   Kalmyk State University, Lebedev Pavel ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Rybalkin Nikolai ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: December 2022

The quality and reliability of the technological process of preparing feed mixtures has a significant role both on the properties of the manufactured product and on the productivity of animals. The use of standard mixer designs, as a rule, does not ensure the quality of mixtures, economy, efficiency and leads to an increase in energy costs for the implementation of the technological process. Despite the presence of a wide variety in mixer designs, the need for new mixer developments remains an urgent problem associated with the constant increase in requirements for the uniformity of feed mixtures. When preparing combined feeds of own production, the degree of uniformity should be 90...95%. The study of the mixing process was carried out for a two-shaft bladed mixer of continuous operation. During the research, three variants of the operation of the paddle mixer were considered, differing from each other in the number and size of the blades. The greatest intensity of mixing was in a mixer with smaller blades, but at the same time the segregation period was more than 50%. In all variants, 30...50% of the time is spent on convective mixing. High-quality mixing will be ensured by increasing the number of force impacts of the blades in the elementary mixing zones, which determine the total length of the continuous mixer. A new theoretical dependence of the mixing kinetics in a continuous-action paddle mixer is obtained. The formula shows that increasing the uniformity of the finished feed mixture can be achieved by controlling the mixing process and improving the working bodies of mixers. The efficiency of the mixing process is ensured first by creating a preliminary value of the homogeneity of the mixture Θ0, outside the mixing chamber, and then by varying the mixer parameters to ensure the required quality of the feed mixture. The obtained dependence is the basis for a new method of gravitational mixing and a device for its implementation.