bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Date dalam Data Manipulation Language Dengan Bahasa Query Menggunakan SQL Server 2008
Authors: Setiyadi Didik , Henderi Henderi , Arifin Rita Wahyuni
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Fungsi date dalam melakukan manipulasi data dengan bahasa query merupakan fungsi yang diperuntukkan bagi data, variable atau field yang berkaitan dengan data tanggal dan dapat pula diterapkan untuk data dari tanggal sistem komputer yang sedang aktif. Fungsi tanggal dalam SQL (Structured Query Language) meliputi fungsi DateAdd, DateIff, DatePart, DateName  dan GetDate. Data Manipulation Language (DML) merupakan bahasa basis data yang berfungsi untuk melakukan penelusuran data pada suatu basis data didalam DBMS (Database Management System) diantaranya melakukan insert data, delete data, update data dan penelurusan data (query). SQL (Structured Query Language) terdiri dari sintaks sederhana dalam bentuk instruksi-instruksi dalam melakukan manipulasi data, instruksi tersebut sering disebut dengan query. Sedangkan untuk proses query merupakan kemampuan untuk melakukan penelusuran data dari basis data, data yang ditampilkan bisa dari satu atau lebih tabel, dimana kolom-kolom yang dipilih bisa kita tentukan sendiri. Pada penulisan ini akan dibahas tentang bagaimana melakukan operasi query untuk fungsi date dengan menggunakan SQL Server 2008. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengambil studi kasus database Nilai Mahasiswa yang telah terbentuk diagrammnya beserta isi datanya. Selanjutnya bagaimana melakukan operasi dengan menggunakan fungsi DateAdd, DateIff, DatePart, DateName  dan GetDate untuk melakukan penelusuran data  dengan menggunakan DBMS SQL Server 2008.
 
Kata Kunci: Fungsi date, DML, Query, Sql Server 2008,  Nilai Mahasiswa.
 
Abstract: The date function in manipulating data with the query language is a function that is intended for data, variables or fields relating to date data and can also be applied to data from the date of an active computer system. Date functions in SQL (Structured Query Language) include DateAdd, DateIff, DatePart, DateName and GetDate functions. Data Manipulation Language (DML) is a database language that functions to search data in a database in a DBMS (Database Management System) including inserting data, deleting data, updating data and searching data (query). SQL (Structured Query Language) consists of simple syntax in the form of instructions in manipulating data, these instructions are often called queries. As for the query process, it is the ability to search data from a database, the data displayed can be from one or more tables, where the columns we choose can be determined by us. At this writing will be discussed about how to perform a query operation for the date function using SQL Server 2008. The initial step is to take a case study of the Student Value database that has been formed diagramm along with the contents of the data. Next how to perform operations using the DateAdd, DateIff, DatePart, DateName and GetDate functions to perform data tracing using SQL Server 2008 DBMS. 
 
Keywords: Date function, DML, Query, Sql Server 2008, Student Value.
CRECIMIENTO Y VARIABLES ECOFISIOLÓGICAS EN BRINZALES DE Ziziphus thyrsiflora Y Myroxylon balsamum CULTIVADOS EN VIVERO
Authors:   Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manabí, Ecuador, Mendoza Chumo Dolores Rosalía , Naranjo Moran Gibelly Lisbeth ,   Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manabí, Ecuador, Chirino Miranda Esteban ,   Facultad Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Manabí, Ecuador
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la estrategia en crecimiento, control estomático y potencial hídrico de brinzales de ébano (Ziziphus thyrsiflora) y bálsamo (Myroxylon balsamum) en condiciones de humedad óptima del substrato en vivero. Brinzales de 18 meses fueron trasplantados a macetas de 5 L y cultivados durante tres meses en condiciones de vivero. Al finalizar este período se evalúo: altura del tallo, diámetro en la base del tallo, tasa de crecimiento relativo (TCR) en altura y diámetro, profundidad máxima de enraizamiento, contenido de agua en el suelo (SWC), potencial hídrico al alba (Ψpd), conductancia estomática (Gs), y varios índices del estado hídrico de las hojas (contenido hídrico relativo, CHR; contenido de agua para la saturación, CAS; déficit de agua para la saturación, DAS). Los resultados indicaron que Z. thyrsiflora mostró mayor altura, diámetro y TCR en diámetro; no observándose diferencias entre especies respecto a la profundidad máxima de enraizamiento (50 cm). Aunque las dos especies fueron regadas al mismo tiempo con igual dosis, Z. thyrsiflora registró inferior SWC que M. balsamum cuando Ψpd fue medido; lo cual se reflejó en un menor Ψpd (Z. thyrsiflora, Ψpd= -0,74MPa; M. balsamum, Ψpd= -0,52 MPa) y mayor CAS (Z. thyrsiflora, CAS=0,27 g H2O g-1 PS; M. balsamum, CAS=0,14 g H2O g-1 PS). SWC correlacionó positivamente con el Ψpd y negativamente con el CAS. Z. thyrsiflora mantuvo valores superiores de Gs (191,10 molH20.m-2.s-1); respecto a M. balsamum (100,84 molH20.m-2.s-1). Z. thyrsiflora mostró una estrategia anisohídrica y M. balsamum una estrategia isohídrica.
¿Puede el neuromarketing ayudar a mejorar el diseño de la web de compra? Un estudio neurocientífico sobre entornos de compra hedónicos y utilitarios
Authors: Casado-Aranda Luis-Alberto , Sánchez-Fernández Juan
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo ha obtenido el 1.er Premio Estudios Financieros 2021 en la modalidad de Marketing y Publicidad.
Investigaciones previas en el campo del e-commerce han definido los dos entornos web más ampliamente utilizados, a saber, el hedónico (entorno visualmente atractivo, centrado en el disfrute e interactivo) y el utilitario (informativo y funcional). No obstante, no existen conclusiones unánimes sobre la influencia de dichas tipologías en el recuerdo por parte del consumidor. Además, ningún estudio ha evaluado los mecanismos psicológicos que subyacen al procesamiento de los sitios web hedónicos y utilitarios, que podrían ser cruciales, dado el origen inconsciente e introspectivo de las decisiones de compra online. Esta investigación utiliza por primera vez la neuroimagen (resonancia magnética funcional, fMRI) para identificar diferencias neuronales entre el recuerdo de sitios web hedónicos y utilitarios. Los datos neuronales esclarecen el origen del mayor recuerdo hacia los entornos hedónicos y confirman que, mientras que los diseños hedónicos activan áreas cerebrales relacionadas con la emoción, codificación de la memoria y la memoria de trabajo, los sitios web utilitarios solo activan redes cerebrales relacionadas con la memoria de trabajo y función deliberativa. En su conjunto, estos resultados aportan información crucial sobre la conexión de los datos neuropsicológicos con el comportamiento del consumidor online, y pueden ayudar al diseño de entornos web eficientes.
Marketing medioambiental a través del análisis de iniciativas empresariales españolas recientes: balance sobre autorregulación y compromiso organizacional sostenible
Authors: Casabó-Ortí María Angeles
Published: January 2022

La sostenibilidad, como algo para diseñar por las empresas a largo plazo, dentro y en apoyo del desarrollo económico se puede realizar a través del marketing sostenible, adoptando modelos de producción y consumo sostenibles voluntarios. Con ello se pretende la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas. En esta investigación veremos cómo determinadas empresas españolas están empezando a adoptar una actitud activa de responsabilidad hacia la protección del medio ambiente, de conservación y reducción de impacto ambiental hacia los recursos naturales en la producción, así como productos y servicios, que proporcionan una comprensión de las direcciones locales con respecto a la agenda ambiental.
Para ello, las dos grandes perspectivas que se analizan son: la gestión de las empresas (estadísticas europeas EMAS, los galardones y premios europeos y el lugar que ocupan las empresas españolas, Forética y la norma SG21), así como en la seguridad del producto o servicio (ecoetiquetas y cadena de suministro). Con ello, se busca la forma de subir un escalón hacia la excelencia en la gestión, y a través de esta ecoetiqueta también conseguir reconocimiento de terceros.
Informational educational space basic graphic training
Authors: Усанова Е.В.
Published: January 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемами организации базовой геометро-графической подготовки на фоне информатизации образования и интенсивного внедрения в высокотехнологичное производство передовых наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.Цель статьи заключается в обосновании модели организации информационного образовательного пространства базовой геометро-графической подготовки специалистов в области техники и технологий в технических вузах контексте наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.С учетом имеющегося опыта мирового и отечественного профессионального образования, направлений системной интеграции образовательных структур с целью обеспечения целостности и системности проектно-конструкторской деятельности выпускников вузов в высокотехнологичных наукоёмких отраслях производства предложенаавторская трактовка модели содержания и дидактической организации информационного образовательного пространства базовой геометро-графической подготовки. Представлены результаты опыта реализации модели по мере ее совершенствования для проектно-конструкторской деятельности в среде наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.Статья предназначена для обсуждения научно-педагогическим сообществом.

The relevance of the article is due to the problems of organizing basic geometric and graphic training against the background of informatization of education and intensive introduction of advanced high-tech computer technologies into high-tech production.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the model of the organization of the information educational space of the basic geometric and graphic training of specialists in the field of engineering and technology in technical universities in the context of high-tech computer technologies.Taking into account the existing experience of world and domestic professional education, the directions of system integration of educational structures in order to ensure the integrity and consistency of the design activities of university graduates in high-tech knowledge-intensive industries, the author's interpretation of the content model and didactic organization of the information educational space of basic geometric and graphic training is proposed. The results of the experience of implementing the model as it is improved for design activities in the environment of high-tech computer technologies are presented.The article is intended for discussion by the scientific and pedagogical community.
A study of defensive-coping behavior in medical students with different levels of sociability
Authors: Мамина В.П. , Бусурина Л.Ю. , Кубекова А.С.
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируются результате особенностей защитно-совладающего поведения у студентов медицинского вуза с различным уровнем общительности. В исследовании особое внимание уделено уровню общительности, поскольку данный компонент включен в профессионально важное качество личности врача и от данного компонента зависит эффективность лечебного взаимодействия. В исследовании приняли участие студенты 5 курса лечебного факультета в количестве 55 человек. Методиками обследования послужили: 1) оценка уровня общительности (В.Ф. Ряховский); 2) методика измерения психологической защиты (Е.Р. Пилюгина, Р.Ф. Сулейманов). Доминирующими копинг стратегиями в поведении студенты-медики используют: «подавление», «проекция» и «юмор». У студентов медицинского вуза первой и второй группы преобладают адаптивные типы защитно-совладающего поведения. Эмпирически доказано различие в сформированности копинг стратегий по уровню общительности, используемых студентами медицинских специальностей. Нами были обнаружены различия в уровнях психологических защит между данными группами, а именно по шкалам «диссоциация», «изоляция» Полученные результаты исследования могут применяться психологами образовательных учреждений при составлении программ психологического сопровождения с целью коррекции совладающего поведения.

The article analyzes the result of the peculiarities of defensive-coping behavior among medical students with different levels of sociability. In the study, special attention is paid to the level of sociability, since this component is included in the professionally important quality of the doctor's personality and the effectiveness of the therapeutic interaction depends on this component. The study involved 55 students of the 5th year of the Faculty of General Medicine. The survey methods were: 1) assessment of the level of sociability (V.F. Ryakhovsky); 2) a technique for measuring psychological defense (E.R. Pilyugina, R.F. Suleymanov). The dominant coping strategies in behavior are used by medical students: "suppression", "projection" and "humor". Among students of a medical university of the first and second groups, adaptive types of defensive-coping behavior prevail. The difference in the formation of coping strategies by the level of sociability used by students of medical specialties has been empirically proven. We found differences in the levels of psychological defenses between these groups, namely on the scales of "dissociation", "isolation". The obtained results of the study can be used by psychologists of educational institutions when drawing up programs of psychological support in order to correct coping behavior.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DAN PEGAWAI NOTARIS DALAM MENJAGA KERAHASIAAN AKTA
Authors: Sinaga Lidia , Madiasa Ablizar  , Siregar Mahmul
Published: January 2022

Notary is a Public Official who has the authority to make authentic deed, and is required to keep everything related to the deed they make confidential. In carrying out duties and positions, a Notary is generally assisted by a notary employee in preparing everything that is needed by a Notary in making a deed. The responsibility for the authentic deed remains the responsibility of the notary,if the notary employees leaks the deed made by the notary. Notary office employees who do not maintain the confidentiality of the deed by leaking the deed may be subject to witness Article 1365 of the Civil Code.Notaries can be held civilly responsible due to negligence in maintaining the confidentiality of deeds carried out by their employees, although in this case the notary does do direct faults.
Galcanezumab (Emgality)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: January 2022

CADTH recommends that Emgality should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the prevention of migraine if certain conditions are met.

Emgality should only be covered to prevent migraine attacks in adult patients who have tried at least 2 other types of oral preventive medications.

Emgality should only be reimbursed if the patient is being cared for by a physician who has experience managing migraine headaches. Emgality will only be reimbursed for 6 months at a time. Emgality should not be more than the least costly drug of the same class used to prevent migraine.
First triple-wavelength lidar observations of depolarization and extinction-to-backscatter ratios of Saharan dust
Authors: Haarig Moritz , Ansmann Albert , Engelmann Ronny , Baars Holger , Toledano Carlos , Torres Benjamin , Althausen Dietrich , Radenz Martin , Wandinger Ulla
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Two layers of Saharan dust observed over Leipzig, Germany, in February and March 2021 were used to provide the first-ever lidar measurements of the dust lidar ratio (extinction-to-backscatter ratio) and linear depolarization ratio at all three classical lidar wavelengths (355, 532 and 1064 nm). The pure-dust conditions during the first event exhibit lidar ratios of 47 ± 8, 50 ± 5 and 69 ± 14 sr and particle linear depolarization ratios of 0.242 ± 0.024, 0.299 ± 0.018 and 0.206 ± 0.010 at wavelengths of 355, 532 and 1064 nm, respectively. The second, slightly polluted-dust case shows a similar spectral behavior of the lidar and depolarization ratio with values of the lidar ratio of 49 ± 4, 46 ± 5 and 57 ± 9 sr and the depolarization ratio of 0.174 ± 0.041, 0.298 ± 0.016 and 0.242 ± 0.007 at 355, 532 and 1064 nm, respectively. The results were compared with Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) version 3 (v3) inversion solutions and the Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties (GRASP) at six and seven wavelengths. Both retrieval schemes make use of a spheroid shape model for mineral dust. The spectral slope of the lidar ratio from 532 to 1064 nm could be well reproduced by the AERONET and GRASP retrieval schemes. Higher lidar ratios in the UV were retrieved by AERONET and GRASP. The enhancement was probably caused by the influence of fine-mode pollution particles in the boundary layer which are included in the columnar photometer measurements. Significant differences between the measured and retrieved wavelength dependence of the particle linear depolarization ratio were found. The potential sources for these uncertainties are discussed.
Exploration of the atmospheric chemistry of nitrous acid in a coastal city of southeastern China: results from measurements across four seasons
Authors: Hu Baoye , Duan Jun , Hong Youwei , Xu Lingling , Li Mengren , Bian Yahui , Qin Min , Fang Wu , Xie Pinhua , Chen Jinsheng
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Because nitrous acid (HONO) photolysis is a key source of
hydroxyl (OH) radicals, identifying the atmospheric sources of HONO is
essential to enhance the understanding of atmospheric chemistry processes
and improve the accuracy of simulation models. We performed seasonal field
observations of HONO in a coastal city of southeastern China, along with
measurements of trace gases, aerosol compositions, photolysis rate constants
(J), and meteorological parameters. The results showed that the average
observed concentration of HONO was 0.54 ± 0.47 ppb. Vehicle exhaust
emissions contributed an average of 1.45 % to HONO, higher than the
values found in most other studies, suggesting an influence from diesel
vehicle emissions. The mean conversion frequency of NO2 to HONO in the
nighttime was the highest in summer due to water droplets evaporating
under high-temperature conditions. Based on a budget analysis, the
rate of emission from unknown sources (Runknown) was highest around
midday, with values of 4.51 ppb h−1 in summer,
3.51 ppb h−1 in spring, 3.28 ppb h−1 in
autumn, and 2.08 ppb h−1 in winter. Unknown sources made
up the largest proportion of all sources in summer (81.25 %), autumn
(73.99 %), spring (70.87 %), and winter (59.28 %). The photolysis
of particulate nitrate was probably a source in spring and summer while the
conversion from NO2 to HONO on BC enhanced by light was perhaps a
source in autumn and winter. The variation of HONO at night can be exactly
simulated based on the HONO / NOx ratio, while the
J(NO3-_R) × pNO3- should be
considered for daytime simulations in summer and autumn, or 1/4× (J(NO3-_R) × pNO3-) in spring and winter. Compared with O3
photolysis, HONO photolysis has long been an important source of OH except
for summer afternoons. Observation of HONO across four seasons with various
auxiliary parameters improves the comprehension of HONO chemistry in
southeastern coastal China.
Enhanced bioavailability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in human-disturbed streams in Alpine fluvial networks
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Perolo Pascal , Escoffier Nicolas , Perga Marie-Elodie
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The influence of human activities on the role of inland waters in the global carbon (C) cycle is poorly constrained. In this study, we
investigated the impact of human land use on the sources and biodegradation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its potential impact on bacterial
respiration in 10 independent catchments of the Lake Geneva basin. Sites were selected along a gradient of human disturbance (agriculture and
urbanization) and were visited twice during the winter high-flow period. Bacterial respiration and DOM bioavailability were measured in the laboratory
through standardized dark bioassays, and the influence of human land uses on DOM sources, composition and reactivity was assessed from fluorescence
spectroscopy. Bacterial respiration was higher in agro-urban streams but was related to a short-term bioreactive pool (0–6 d of
incubation) of autochthonous origin, whose relative contribution to the total DOM pool increased with the degree of human disturbance. On the other
hand, the degradation of a long-term (6–28 d) bioreactive pool related to terrestrial DOM was independent from the catchment land use and
did not contribute substantially to aquatic bacterial respiration. From a greenhouse gas emission perspective, our results suggest that human
activities may have a limited impact on the net C exchanges between inland waters and the atmosphere, as most CO2 fixed by aquatic
producers in agro-urban streams is cycled back to the atmosphere after biomineralization. Although seasonal and longitudinal changes in DOM sources
must be considered, the implications of our results likely apply more widely as a greater proportion of autochthonous-DOM signature is a common
feature in human-impacted catchments. Yet, on a global scale, the influence of human activities remains to be determined given the large diversity
of effects of agriculture and urbanization on freshwater DOM depending on the local environmental context.
High peatland methane emissions following permafrost thaw: enhanced acetoclastic methanogenesis during early successional stages
Authors: Heffernan Liam , Cavaco Maria A. , Bhatia Maya P. , Estop-Aragonés Cristian , Knorr Klaus-Holger , Olefeldt David
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Permafrost thaw in northern peatlands often leads to increased methane (CH4) emissions, but gaps remain in our understanding of the underlying controls responsible for increased emissions and the duration for which they persist. We assessed how shifting ecological conditions affect microbial communities, and the magnitude and stable isotopic signature (δ13C) of CH4 emissions along a thermokarst bog transect in boreal western Canada. Thermokarst bogs develop following permafrost thaw when dry, elevated peat plateaus collapse and become saturated and dominated by Sphagnum mosses. We differentiated between a young and a mature thermokarst bog stage (~30 and years ~200 since thaw, respectively). The young bog located along the thermokarst edge, was wetter, warmer and dominated by hydrophilic vegetation compared to the mature bog. Using 16S rRNA gene high throughput sequencing, we show that microbial communities were distinct near the surface and converged with depth, but lesser differences remained down to the lowest depth (160 cm). Microbial community analysis and δ13C data from CH4 surface emissions and dissolved gas depth profiles show that hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was the dominant pathway at both sites. However, the young bog was found to have isotopically heavier δ13C-CH4 in both dissolved gases profiles and surface CH4 emissions, suggesting that acetoclastic methanogenesis was relatively more enhanced throughout the young bog peat profile. Furthermore, young bog CH4 emissions were three times greater than the mature bog. Our study suggests that interactions between ecological conditions and methanogenic communities enhance CH4 emissions in young thermokarst bogs, but these favorable conditions only persist for the initial decades after permafrost thaw.
A new local meteoric water line for Inuvik (NT, Canada)
Authors: Fritz Michael , Wetterich Sebastian , McAlister Joel , Meyer Hanno
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The paper presents a new local meteoric water line (LMWL)
of stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in precipitation from Inuvik in the
western Canadian Arctic. Data were obtained over 37 months between August
2015 and August 2018 resulting in 134 measurements of the isotopic
composition of both types of precipitation, snow and rain. For 33 months of
the sampling period each month is represented at least two times from
different years. The new LMWL from Inuvik is characterized by a slope of 7.39 and an intercept of −6.70 and fills a data gap in the western Arctic, where isotopic composition data of precipitation are scarce and stem
predominantly from before the year 1990. Regional studies of meteorology,
hydrology, environmental geochemistry and paleoclimate will likely benefit
from the new Inuvik LMWL. Data are available on the PANGAEA repository under https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935027 (Fritz et al., 2021).
Time-Of-Flight monitoring reveals higher sediment redistribution rates related to burrowing animals than previously assumed
Authors: Grigusova Paulina , Larsen Annegret , Achilles Sebastian , Brandl Roland , del Río Camilo , Farwig Nina , Kraus Diana , Paulino Leandro , Pliscoff Patricio , Übernickel Kirstin , Bendix Jörg
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Burrowing animals influence surface microtopography and hillslope sediment redistribution, but changes often remain undetected due to a lack of autonomous high resolution field monitoring techniques. In this study we present a new approach to quantify microtopographic variations and surface changes caused by burrowing animals and rainfall-driven erosional processes applied to remote field plots in arid and mediterranean Chile. We compared the mass balance of redistributed sediment within plot areas affected and not affected by burrowing animals, quantified the cumulative sediment redistribution caused by animals and rainfall, and upscaled the results to the hillslope scale. The new instrument showed a very good detection accuracy. The cumulative sediment redistribution within areas affected by burrowing animals was higher (−10.44 cm3 cm−2 year−1) in the mediterranean than the arid climate zone ( −1.41 cm3 cm−2 year−1). Daily sediment redistribution during rainfall within areas affected by burrowing animals were up to 350 % / 40 % higher in the mediterranean / arid zone compared to the unaffected areas, and much higher than previously reported in studies not based on continuous microtopographic monitoring. Furthermore, 38 % of the sediment eroding from the burrows accumulated within the burrow entrance while 62 % was incorporated into overall hillslope sediment flux. The cumulative sediment excavation by the animals was 14.62 cm3 cm−2 year−1 in the mediterranean and 16.41 cm3 cm−2 year−1 in the arid climate zone. Our findings can be implemented into long-term soil erosion models that rely on soil processes but do not yet include animal-induced surface processes on microtopographical scales in their algorithms.
Suspended sediment and discharge dynamics in a glacierized alpine environment: Identifying crucial areas and time periods on several spatial and temporal scales in the Ötztal, Austria
Authors: Schmidt Lena Katharina , Francke Till , Rottler Erwin , Blume Theresa , Schöber Johannes , Bronstert Axel
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Climatic changes are expected to fundamentally alter discharge and sediment dynamics in glaciated high alpine areas, e.g. through glacier retreat, prolonged snow-free periods and more frequent intense rainfall events in summer. However, how exactly these hydrological changes will affect sediment dynamics is not yet known. In the present study, we aim to pinpoint areas and processes most relevant to recent sediment and discharge dynamics on different spatial and temporal scales in the Ötztal Alpine Region in Tyrol, Austria. Therefore, we analyze observed discharge and relatively long suspended sediment time series of up to 15 years from three gauges in a nested catchment setup. The catchments range from 100 to almost 800 km2 in size with 10 to 30 % glacier cover and span an elevation range of 930 to 3772 m a.s.l.. The investigation of satellite-based snow cover maps, glacier inventories, mass balances and precipitation data complement the analysis. Our results indicate that mean annual specific discharge and suspended sediment fluxes are highest in the most glaciated sub-catchment and both fluxes correlate significantly with annual glacier mass balances. Furthermore, both discharge and suspended sediment loads show a distinct seasonality with low values during winter and high values during summer. However, the spring onset of sediment transport is almost synchronous at the three gauges, contrary to the spring rise in discharge, which occurs earlier further downstream. A spatio-temporal analysis of snow cover evolution indicates that the spring increase in sediment fluxes at all gauges coincides with the onset of snow melt above 2500 m elevation. Zones above this elevation include glacier tongues and recently deglaciated areas, which seem to be crucial for the sediment dynamics in the catchment. Precipitation events in summer were associated with peak sediment concentrations and fluxes, but on average accounted for only 21 % of the annual sediment yields of the years 2011 to 2020. We conclude that glaciers and the areas above 2500 m elevation play a dominant role for discharge and sediment dynamics in the Ötztal area, while precipitation events play a secondary role. Our study extends the scientific knowledge on current hydro-sedimentological changes in glaciated high alpine areas and provides a baseline for investigations on projected future changes in hydro-sedimentological system dynamics.
The 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche: numerical model and geomorphological analysis
Authors: De Pedrini Alessandro , Ambrosi Christian , Scapozza Cristian
Published: January 2022

Abstract. As a contribution to the knowledge of historical
rockslides, this research focuses on the historical reconstruction, field
mapping, and simulation of the expansion, through numerical modelling, of the
30 September 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche. Earth
observation in 2-D and 3-D, as well as direct in situ field mapping, allowed the detachment
zone and the perimeter and volume of the accumulation to be determined.
Thanks to the reconstruction of the post-event digital elevation model based
on historical topographic maps and the numerical modelling with the
RAMMS::DEBRISFLOW software, the dynamics and runout of the rock avalanche
were calibrated and reconstructed. The reconstruction of the runout model
allowed confirmation of the historical data concerning this event,
particularly the damming of the valley floor and the lake formation up to an
elevation of 390 m a.s.l., which generated an enormous flood by dam breaching
on 20 May 1515, known as the “Buzza di Biasca”.
DEVELOPMENT OF A 3D CADASTRE AUGMENTED REALITY AND VISUALIZATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hairuddin F. I. , Abdul Rasam A. R. , Razali M. H.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This paper discusses the capabilities of cadastre augmented reality (AR) and three-dimensional (3D) visualization in enhancing the stratified property visibility and information of the current strata plan in Malaysia. Currently, 2D information representation from the 2D+1D cadastre system is seen to be insufficient in serving real land management of the 3D aspect and property. Hence, toward a better digital 3D strata/property registration and land administration system in Malaysia, this study has explored the process in utilizing AR and 3D model to the current strata plan to enhance digital strata information contents and enabling the virtual strata plan presentation. The software used to develop the AR application smartphone was Unity3D software while Autodesk Revit applied to develop the 3D model and preparation of strata information. The interesting findings has been shown in this study. First result showed 3D models and strata parcel’s attribute that has been developed for AR digital content preparation. Secondly, this 3D-AR processes can continuously gather of user’s ambient information, conduct real-world recognition, and obtain real-world perception through smartphone device. Lastly, with utilization of AR technology in strata, it provides a more information to the strata plan without needing to change the current format of strata plan as the information are being displayed virtually onto the reality. With the integration of augmented reality and 3D visualization, the documentation of stratified properties in strata plan is potential to be enhanced from 2D planimetric to 3D representation. overlaid 3D model of the stratified property and standard strata information virtually on the present strata plan which has created an enhanced reality. This can allow the information to be viewed by more stakeholders with less restriction by using smartphone device.
THE USE OF DEEP LEARNING IN REMOTE SENSING FOR MAPPING IMPERVIOUS SURFACE: A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Mahyoub S. , Rhinane H. , Mansour M. , Fadil A. , Akensous Y. , Al Sabri A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) algorithms have demonstrated outstanding performance in a wide range of remote sensing applications, including image classification, image detection, and image segmentation. Urban development, as defined by urban expansion, mapping impervious surfaces, and built-up areas, is one of these fascinating issues. The goal of this research is to explore at and summarize the deep learning approaches used in urbanization. In addition, several of these methods are highlighted in order to provide a comprehensive overview and comprehension of them, as well as their pros and downsides.
MODELLING THE CHLOROPHYLL-A CONCENTRATION OF LAGUNA LAKE USING HIMAWARI-8 SATELLITE IMAGERY AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR NEAR REAL TIME MONITORING
Authors: Martinez E. R. G. , Argamosa R. J. L. , Torres R. B. , Blanco A. C.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Recent studies have investigated the use of satellite imaging combined with machine learning for modelling the Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration of bodies of water. However, most of these studies use satellite data that lack the temporal resolution needed to monitor dynamic changes in Chl-a in productive lakes like Laguna Lake. Thus, the aim of this paper is to present the methodology for modelling the Chl-a concentration of Laguna Lake in the Philippines using satellite imaging and machine learning algorithms. The methodology uses images from the Himawari-8 satellite, which have a spatial resolution of 0.5–2 km and are taken every 10 minutes. These are converted into a GeoTIFF format, where differences in spatial resolution are resolved. Additionally, radiometric correction, resampling, and filtering of the Himawari-8 bands to exclude cloud-contaminated pixels are performed. Subsequently, various regression and gradient boosting machine learning algorithms are applied onto the train dataset and evaluated, namely: Simple Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, and Light Gradient Boosting Model (LightGBM). The results of this study show that it is indeed possible to integrate algorithms in Machine Learning in modelling the near real-time variations in Chl-a content in a body of water, specifically in the case of Laguna Lake, to an acceptable margin of error. Specifically, the regression models performed similarly with a train RMSE of 1.44 and test RMSE of 2.51 for Simple Linear Regression and 2.48 for Ridge and Lasso Regression. The linear regression models exhibited a larger degree of overfitting than the LightGBM model, which had a 2.18 train RMSE.
GPU UTILIZATION IN GEOPROCESSING BIG GEODATA: A REVIEW
Authors: Saupi Teri S. , Musliman I. A. , Abdul Rahman A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The expansion of data collection from remote sensing and other geographic data sources, as well as from other technology such as cloud, sensors, mobile, and social media, have made mapping and analysis more complex. Some geospatial applications continue to rely on conventional geospatial processing, where limitation on computation capabilities often lacking to attain significant data interpretation. In recent years, GPU processing has improved far more GIS applications than using CPU alone. As a result, numerous researchers have begun utilising GPUs for scientific, geometric, and database computations in addition to graphics hardware use. This paper summarizes parallel processing concept and architecture, the development of GPU geoprocessing for big geodata ranging from remote sensing and 3D modelling to smart cities studies. This paper also addresses the GPU future trends advancement opportunities with other technologies, machine learning, deep learning, and cloud-based computing.
A COMPARISON OF TURKEY-MALAYSIA LADM COUNTRY PROFILE FOR 3D CADASTRE PURPOSES
Authors: Sürmeneli H. G. , Alkan M. , Abdul Rahman A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This paper summarises the comparison of Turkish and Malaysian cadastral registration systems based on the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM, ISO 2012) associated with 2D and 3D cadastral situations. Literature review shows that many countries propose their profile based on the LADM, such as The Netherlands, Australia/ Queensland, China, Greece and others. Turkey and Malaysia are some of the potential candidates for the LADM based country profile, as described in this paper. The study presents a detailed overview of the Turkish and Malaysian cadastral system, and LADM-based country profiles developed by the two countries are compared thanks to the common ontology offered by LADM.
Ultrasonic and seismic constraints on crystallographic preferred orientations of the Priestley Glacier shear margin, Antarctica
Authors: Lutz Franz , Prior David J. , Still Holly , Bowman M. Hamish , Boucinhas Bia , Craw Lisa , Fan Sheng , Kim Daeyeong , Mulvaney Robert , Thomas Rilee E. , Hulbe Christina L.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Crystallographic preferred orientations (CPOs) are particularly important in controlling the mechanical properties of glacial shear margins. Logistical and safety considerations often make direct sampling of shear margins difficult and geophysical measurements are commonly used to constrain the CPOs. We present here the first direct comparison of seismic and ultrasonic data with measured CPOs in a polar shear margin. The measured CPO from ice samples from a 58 m deep borehole in the left lateral shear margin of the Priestley Glacier, Antarctica, is dominated by horizontal c-axes aligned sub-perpendicular to flow. A vertical seismic profile experiment with hammer shots up to 50 m away from the borehole, in four different azimuthal directions, shows velocity anisotropy of both P-waves and S-waves. Matching P-wave data to the anisotropy corresponding to CPO models defined by horizontally aligned c-axes gives two possible solutions for c-axis azimuth, one of which matches the c-axis measurements. If both P-wave and S-wave data are used, there is one best fit for azimuth and intensity of c-axis alignment that matches well the measurements. Azimuthal P-wave and S-wave ultrasonic data recorded in the laboratory on the ice core show clear anisotropy that matches that predicted from the CPO of the samples. With good quality data, azimuthal increments of 30° or less will constrain well the orientation and intensity of c-axis alignment. Our experiments provide a good framework for planning seismic surveys aimed at constraining the anisotropy of shear margins.
Research through practice: a reply to Paul Dawson
Authors: Nelson Camilla
Published: January 2022

This paper is a polemical response to Paul Dawson’s recent article ‘Creative writing and postmodern interdisciplinarity’. It argues, contra Dawson, that it is practice and not pedagogy that is the proper object of study for an area of creative writing. Moreover, it is not sufficient for academic writers to forge a body of critical knowledge through research on practice, but also a question of forging a body of experiential knowledge through practice and about process. There is a pressing need for us to think our subjects differently, to create new paradigms and methodologies, to articulate what it means to understand the world and the text from the ground of production.
Editorial
Authors: Nigel Krauth Jen Webb,
Published: January 2022

Writing: the ‘stir and growth’ of ideas
Writing the unconscious: psychoanalysis for the creative writer
Authors: Hecq Dominique
Published: January 2022

This paper addresses a set of related questions pertaining to the potential usefulness of psychoanalysis for the creative writer, why write, and what is writing in particular.

Further, it teases out what a pedagogy of creative writing as a ‘practice of the letter’ (Lacan 1965: 193) might be in the specific context of writing workshops aimed specifically at MA students studying at the university.
Research, travel and creativity
Authors: Sutherland Emily
Published: January 2022

This paper argues that travel should be taken seriously as a research tool for creative writers. The work of sociologist Fiewel Kupferberg and cognitive psychologist Angela Leung supports the notion that exposure to new environments and cultures stimulates creativity in both scientists and creative artists. For maximum benefit the travel should be undertaken with a particular purpose, working from knowledge already gained. Travel under those conditions provides the opportunity to interact with people who may not be directly concerned with the project or study, but who stimulate the imagination and perceptions of the researcher. The positive effect of research/travel can beseen in the work of established writers, and postgraduate students who are completing doctorates in creative writing.
Whose story is it, anyway? Ethics and interpretive authority in biographical creative nonfiction
Authors: Carey Janene
Published: January 2022

When a creative nonfiction story is crafted from someone else’s lived experience, striking a balance between the interpretive authority of the writer and the ethical treatment of the subject can be problematic. This paper argues that waving the usual flags about informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity is an ineffectual way of dealing with potential threats to an interviewee’s privacy, reputation and sense of self. The ethical quandaries that can arise when using lives as material for writing are discussed in the context of my own attempt to take a non-exploitative, non-maleficent, collaborative approach to the task of producing non-superficial, non-rose-tinted, nuanced accounts of home-based palliative caregiving.
‘The body in coupled action’: writers as becoming-animals
Authors: Krauth Nigel
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the fiction writer’s ecosystem comprising spaces of mind, body and world. With reference to ideas put forward by Merleau-Ponty, Varela and Deleuze and Guattari, concepts of embodied cognition and becoming-animal are linked to the well-known association between writing and walking. Experiences of Virginia Woolf, William Wordsworth and Walter Benjamin are woven into the author’s own experience to demonstrate how mind,body and world can combine when walking becomes part of the writing process.
Turning up the heat: collaboration as a response to a chilly research environment
Authors: Jane O'Sullivan, Alison Sheridan Wendy Beck, Kerry Dunne, Josie Fisher,
Published: January 2022

This paper characterises the composition and activities of our academic writing group. The group consists of five women of disparate disciplinary backgrounds who meet regularly to present current work and receive constructive comment and encouragement, much of which is motivated and informed by a shared feminist consciousness, an appreciation of the role of collaboration and openness to multidisciplinary work. In these respects, our group comprises a creative response to a ‘chilly’ higher education environment where the pressures increase to publish or perish, at the same time as we face higher teaching loads and more administration. Different contexts will result in different groups. Here, taking the perspective of ‘insiders’, we reflect on the key characteristics that have contributed to the longevity of the group and enhanced the research productivity of individual members.
A. N. PRIOR’S SYSTEM Q: A REVIEW
Authors: Badie Farshad
Published: January 2022

In his “Time and Modality”, based on his own philosophical motivations, Arthur Norman Prior proposed the modal logic Q as a correct modal logic in 1957. Prior developed Q in order to offer a logic for contingent beings, in which one could rationally state that some beings are contingent and some are necessary. One may say that Q is an actualist modal logic with a natural semantics. This review article is a developed description/discussion of/on “The System Q” that is the fifth chapter of “Time and Modality”. I have attempted to analyse the logical structure of system Q in order to provide a more understandable description as well as logical analysis for today’s logicians, philosophers, and information-computer scientists. In the paper, the Polish notations are translated into modern notations in order to be more comprehensible and to support the developed formal descriptions and semantic analysis.
Employing the Critical juncture hypothesis to explain the 2011 Egyptian revolution
Authors:   branch of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Aktobe region, Mussa Rustam , Yesbergen Raushan ,   branch of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Aktobe region
Published: January 2022

Our research question involves applying the critical juncture hypothesis formulated by Daron Acemoglu and his co-authors in the series of the articles and books to the context of the 2011 Arab Spring events. Critical juncture hypothesis states that politics and political institutions determine what economic institutions a country has, because the former represents the distribution of political power. Whoever controls political institutions then can set up economic institutions, determining the rules governing economic activities and who will benefit from them. Generated resources are then used in defending these sets of institutions. Though for Acemoglu and his co-authors politics always precedes economics, it is the interplay of political and economic institutions that explain contemporary development of states. The case of 2011 Egyptian Revolution is presented, as the well-documented illustraion of the hypothesis at work.
Environmental Governance and Green Energy: An Administrative Toolkit to Reduce Environmental Degradation
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Sajjad , Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: January 2022

For the last two decades, environmental degradation has become the most serious concern at multiple levels and has gained special attention of literature and policymakers. Strict implementation of the evidence-based policy solutions could serve as a regulatory tool to gradually overcome this issue. The current study examines the role of environmental governance (environmental-related taxes) and green energy (renewable energy consumption and production) on the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission of the ten most CO2 emitting countries. The study has used economic growth as the control variable. Data has been extracted from the world development indicators (WDI) from 2012 to 2020. The study employed the robust standard error and fixed effect model (FEM) to examine the linkage among the variables under consideration. The results indicated that environmental governance and green energy have a significant role in reducing environmental degradation in the ten most CO2 emitting countries in the world. The findings of this empirical and evidence-based study suggest to the relevant environmental management authorities, administrative bodies, and policymakers to incorporate environmental governance and green energy in their environmental management strategies.