bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PREVALENCE OF BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER WITH A TENDENCY TO ANOREXIA NERVOSA IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Medical Faculty Brawijaya University, Wahyuni Diona
Published: March 2021

Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are severe body image disorders that severely interfere with the daily functioning of the individual. They are separate but overlapping nosologically entities. There is a study on the tendency of wrong eating behaviour in adolescents with specifications for anorexia nervosa in Jakarta 11.6% and there is also a study at High School in Jakarta 88.5% of adolescents experience wrong eating behaviour with the specifications of anorexia nervosa. And the two largest epidemiological surveys regarding BDD, there were 2.5% women and 2.2% men. With a fairly high number of these two events, this has the potential to have a negative impact on someone’s health. This study aims to discuss the impact of anorexia nervosa. Methods: The researcher used several literature and scientific journals, which was based on 15 journals and literature, discussing a tendency to anorexia nervosa with the incidence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and its medical emergencies. Conclusion: There is a correlation of anorexia nervosa among teenager especially girl teenage.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ YEMENİ VE ÇARIKLARINDA KULLANILAN DERİ MALZEMESİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARIKAN Hatice , GÖK Mustafa Oğuz
Published: March 2021

Ayak giyim sektörü olarak bilinen ayakkabı sektörü, teknolojik gelişmeler ve yeni malzemelerin keşfi ile birlikte her geçen gün yeni tasarımlar ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Doğal ve geleneksel ayakkabılara olan ilgi geçmişten günümüze devam etmektedir. Kahramanmaraş iline ait bir geleneksel giyim ürünü olan yemeniler araştırılmıştır. Bu zanaati gerçekleştiren ustalar ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kahramanmaraş yemenisi, kökleri geçmişe dayanan köşkerlik zanaati ürünüdür. Yemeniyi geleneksel ayakkabılardan ayıran en önemli özelliği, üretiminde sadece deri malzemesinin kullanılmasıdır. Ürünün tamamıyla deri malzemesinden oluşması sürdürülebilir ürün tasarımını destekler niteliktedir. Günümüzde yemeni üretiminde kullanılan deri, elde ve fabrikasyon olmak üzere iki şekilde tabaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, zanaatkâr, endüstri ürünleri tasarımcısı ve tekstil ve moda tasarımcısının yer aldığı deneysel çalışmanın ilk kısmında deri ustası ile görüşmeler yapılmış ve yemeni üretimi ve yemeni üretiminde kullanıla deriler hakkında bilgi toplanmıştır. İkinci kısımda ise deri zanaatkârının verdiği bilgiler doğrultusunda, deri zanaatkârından temin edilen, doğal yöntemlerle tabaklanmış deri ile fabrikasyon tabaklanmış derilerin yaş ve kuru durumları üzerinden aşınma dayanımı ve sürtmeye bağlı renk haslığı testleri yapılmıştır. Test sonucunda her iki deride de ıslanma sonucunda aşınma dayanımında azalma meydana geldiği, doğal derinin fabrikasyon deriye göre kullanım şartlarına daha dayanıklı olduğu, doğal derinin ıslandığında sürtmeye karşı renk haslığının arttığı, fabrikasyon derinin ise ıslandığında sürtmeye karşı tam ters bir etki gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
SÜREKLİ MIKNATISLI SENKRON MOTORLAR İÇİN YENİ ÇOK SEVİYELİ EVİRİCİ TOPOLOJİSİ
Authors: KANDEMİR BEŞER Esra , BEŞER Ersoy
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Sürekli Mıknatıslı Senkron Motorlarda (SMSM) kullanılabilecek çok seviyeli evirici topolojisi önerilmektedir. Önerilen yapı çok seviyeli gerilim şeklini yapısındaki seviye modülleri ve modüller içerisindeki anahtarlama elemanlarına ait tetikleme sinyalleri ile elde etmektedir. Çıkış gerilimi harmonikleri düşüktür. Bu yüzden bu yapının SMSM gibi giriş akımının saf sinüs olduğu motor uygulamalarında kullanılması oldukça uygundur. Bu üstünlüğü göstermek için önerilen eviricinin SMSM ile birlikte değişken moment ve değişken hız durumları için benzetim çalışması yapılmıştır. Benzetim sonuçlarına göre seviye sayısı arttıkça gerilim ve akım toplam harmonik bozunumu (THB) değerleri azalarak dalga şekilleri daha sinüsoidal hale gelmektedir. Önerilen eviricinin, SMSM sürücüsü olarak değişken yük ve değişken hız uygulamalarında kullanılması oldukça uygundur.
GİRESUN-PİRAZİZ ARASINDA KARADENİZ SAHİL YOLUNA BAĞLI KIYI ÇİZGİSİ DEĞİŞİMİ VE GÜNCEL PLAJ OLUŞUMLARI
Authors: APAYDIN Ahmet , DURMAZ Murat
Published: March 2021

2007 yılında hizmete giren ve Samsun’dan Sarp sınır kapısına kadar uzanan Karadeniz Sahil Yolu (KSY), Giresun-Piraziz arasındaki bölgede bazı yerlerde karadan, bazı yerlerde deniz doldurularak inşa edilmiştir. KSY bazı yerlerde plajları daraltırken, yol kapsamında inşa edilen mahmuz şeklindeki dalgakıranların etkisiyle mevcut plajlar deniz yönünde genişlemiş, hatta yeni plajlar oluşmuştur. Mahmuz bulunmasına rağmen bazı yerlerde plaj oluşumu gerçekleşmemiş veya diğer yerlere göre daha yavaş bir oluşum söz konusudur. Kıyı boyunca farklı durumların gelişmesinde T mahmuz şeklindeki dalgakıranların ve balıkçı barınaklarının etkisi ile birlikte akarsularla sediment taşınımı, akarsu ağızlarında akarsu ile dalga etkileşimi ve özellikle deniz batimetrisi önemli parametrelerdir. Batimetrinin derin olduğu yerlerde (örneğin Piraziz sahili) ve büyük akarsu (Batlama ve Pazar Suyu) ağızlarında mahmuzlara rağmen plaj oluşumunun gerçekleşmemesi veya oluşum hızının çok yavaş olması bu iki faktörün etkisindendir.

Plaj oluşum hızının en yüksek olduğu Giresun şehir plajları 2006 yılından 2020 yılına kadar alansal olarak iki buçuk kat genişlemiş ve kıyı çizgisi 60-85 m ilerlemiştir. Bu süre içinde yıllık ortalama ilerleme hızı 4,3 m ile 6 m arasında değişmektedir. Bu plajın tamamında kıyı çizgisindeki ilerleme hızı son üç-beş yıldaki gibi devam ederse en geç 2028 yılında kıyı çizgisinin mahmuz uçlarına ulaşacağı tahmin edilmektedir.
Somatic Self-Compassion Training Reduces Perceived Stress, Internalized Shame, and Bodily Shame while Increasing Coping Self-efficacy and Self-compassion
Authors:   Psychology Department, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Ave, Conway, AR 72032, United States, Taylor Sara B , Arbon Kristy ,   HeartWorks Training LLC, 7217 Watson Road, PO Box 190443 St Louis, MO 63119, United States;, Reynolds Faith ,   Psychology Department, Hendrix College, 1600 Washington Ave, Conway, AR 72032, United States;
Published: March 2021

Somatic Self-Compassion® training is a newly developed trauma-informed self-compassion training that was designed to combine interoception and sensory modulation in order to teach individuals to more effectively cope with current and past stress. Thirty-two non-clinical adults across five cohorts participated in this pre-post design feasibility study. Participation in Somatic Self-Compassion® Online resulted in significant reductions in perceived stress, internalized shame, and bodily shame and significant improvements in coping self-efficacy and self-compassion. Of particular importance for moving the field of self-compassion research forward is the strengthened case for inclusion of shame as a dependent variable in order to understand the relationship between self-compassion, shame, and stress.
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak Investigation in Hajjah Governorate, Yemen, in 2018: Case-Control Study
Authors: Nassar Abdulkareem Ali , Abdelrazzaq Mahmood Hasan , Almahaqri Ali Hamoud , Al-Amad Mohammed Abdullah , Al Serouri Abulwahed Abduljabbar , Khader Yousef Saleh
Published: March 2021

Background

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Yemen. About 4440 cases were reported in 2019. On July 23, 2018, a Hajjah governorate surveillance officer notified the Ministry of Public Health and Population about an increase in the number of CL cases in Bani-Oshb, Kuhlan district, Hajjah governorate. On July 24, 2018, Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program sent a team to perform an investigation.

Objective

We aimed to describe a CL outbreak in Hajjah governorate and determine its risk factors.

Methods

A descriptive study and case-control study (1:1 ratio) were conducted. Cases included people who met the suspected or confirmed case definition of the World Health Organization and lived in Bani-Oshb subdistrict during the period from August 2017 to July 2018. Controls included people living for at least 1 year in Bani-Oshb without new or old skin lesions. Crude odds ratios (cORs) and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% CI were used to test the significance of associations.

Results

We identified 30 CL cases. Among the 30 patients, 7 (23%) were younger than 5 years, 17 (57%) were 5 to 14 years, 17 (57%) were females, and 23 (77%) had one lesion. The attack rate was 7 per 1000 population in the age group <15 years and 1 per 1000 population in the age group ≥15 years. On bivariate analysis, the following factors were significantly associated with CL: female gender (cOR 5.2, 95% CI 1.7-16.5), malnutrition (cOR 5.2, 95% CI 1.7-16.5), not using a bed net (cOR 14.5, 95% CI 1.7-122.4), poor house lighting (cOR 6.4, 95% CI 2.1-19.7), poor house hygiene (cOR 11.2, 95% CI 3.1-40.7), poor sanitation (cOR 14.5, 95% CI 1.7-122.4), living in houses without window nets (cOR 5.2, 95% CI 1.3-21.2), plantation around the house (cOR 6.5, 95% CI 2.1-20.5), animal barn inside or close to the house (cOR 9.3, 95% CI 1.9-46.7), raising animals (cOR 8.1, 95% CI 1.6-40.7), and having animal dung in or near the house (cOR 6.8, 95% CI 1.7-27.7). The following risk factors remained significant on multivariate stepwise analysis: female gender (aOR 22.7, 95% CI 1.6-320.5), malnutrition (aOR 17.2, 95% CI 1.3-225.8), poor house hygiene (aOR 45.6, 95% CI 2.5-846.4), plantation around the house (aOR 43.8, 95% CI 1.9-1009.9), and raising animals (aOR 287.1, 95% CI 5.4-15205.6).

Conclusions

CL was endemic in Hajjah governorate, and an increase in cases was confirmed. Many individual, housing, and animal related factors were shown to contribute to CL endemicity. Implementation of control measures directed toward altering the factors favoring contact among vectors, reservoirs, and susceptible humans is strongly recommended to control future outbreaks.
GROUP ENGAGEMENT BASED ON SOCIAL EXCHANGE THEORY: ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Sunyoto Danang , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , El Qodric Zaenal Mustafa , Prajogo Wisnu , Hadi Syamsul
Published: March 2021

Objectives - In recent years studies on organizational engagement have increasingly been carried out to find out further, and more broadly, both antecedent variables and consequent variables, specifically involving individuals as research objects, and there are only a few studies involving groups as research objects. Therefore, this study aims to examine the antecedent model and the consequences of group attachment based on Social Exchange Theory. Design/Methodology/Approach - The population of this research is 113 social sciences study programs in private universities and college, and there are 105 study programs qualify as data. While the object of group research consists of heads and secretaries of the department. The research model uses a census model. Antecedents include perceptions of organizational support, distributive justice, and the consequences of group engagement, namely group performance. Findings - The results show that the perception of organizational support directly predicted group engagement and group performance, the distributive justice predicted group engagement but not group performance, and the group engagement predicted group performance. Indirectly, it was found that group attachment was significant as a mediator of the effect of perceived organizational support on group performance, and the effect of distributive justice on group performance. Originality - There are still a few studies on group engagement as a mediator and predictor of antecedents and their consequences using group data objects. Therefore, this study offers not only using group data but also providing a wider range of antecedent variables and their consequences based on social exchange theory.
ОДРЖИВИ РАЗВОЈ ЕНЕРГЕТИКЕ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Bošković Nikola , Despotović Danijela , Ristić Lela
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the development of the energy sector in the Republic of Serbia in the previous period, which has exhibited certain economic and non-economic disadvantages that are unacceptable in the long-term. Modern economic development raises a number of challenges to be addressed in order to ensure long-term sustainability of the energy sector as one of the key drivers of the national economy. These challenges are the result of numerous factors, the most influential being the role the energy sector plays in the development of the national economy, on the one hand, and growing use of non-renewable energy resources and environmental pollution caused by rapid and uncontrolled development of energy sector based on exploitation of the aforementioned group of resources, on the other hand. In addition, it is necessary to implement sustainable energy development in the Republic of Serbia to secure meeting of economic, environmental, social and other sustainable development goals. It is imperative that development of energy sector moves forwards the more intensive use of renewable energy sources and increase energy efficiency in order to meet the growing demand for energy products. Within the framework of the EU accession process, and in line with the harmonization requirements with the EU acquis pertaining to the energy sector, the Republic of Serbia has also committed to achieve sustainable development of its energy sector and systems. In order to be able to implement the above stated, it is necessary to diversify the offer of energy resources and to provide secure energy supply, i.e., the supply of final energy products to industry and households, at the same time respecting the objectives of a controlled reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The only possible long-term and sustainable concept of energy development is the concept designed in this manner.
ОДРЖИВО УПРАВЉАЊЕ ПРОЈЕКТИМА ПЛАНИРАЊА АДАПТАЦИЈЕ НА КЛИМАТСКЕ ПРОМЕНЕ
Authors: Vranić Petar , Glišović Srđan
Published: March 2021

In 2017, the Republic of Serbia ratified the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change.Like other signatories to the agreement, Serbia is legally obliged to fulfill the agreed goals. By accepting the Strategy and the Law on Climate Change, a strategic and legal framework will be created for starting activities in the field of climate change adaptation in Serbia. Certainly, in order to begin this process, for an efficient implementation of the adaptation Program, it is necessary to establish an appropriate management system and to select the most appropriate planning approaches that will contribute sustainability of the adaptation process itself. In thatsense, the subject of this paper is to look at the basic approaches to adaptation planning and the characteristics of adaptive project management as potentially the most appropriate management model when it comes to adaptation to climate change.
ИНФОРМАЦИОНИ И ПСИХОЛОШКИ АСПЕКТИ БЕЗБЕДНОСНИХ ПРЕТЊИ У САВРЕМЕНОМ ОКРУЖЕЊУ
Authors: Miljkovic Milan , Pesic Anita
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the contemporary concepts of information and psychological operation in the contemporary environment. The concepts were presented through general theoretical considerations by presenting leading theorists from the US, Russian Federation and the PR China. The concepts explain the goals, content and methods of acting on potential groups and individuals, and the means of information and psychological operation. The goal of the paper is to show that the research problem is not important exclusively for political and military systems, but that groups and individuals are particularly exposed to the challenges and threats in the contemporary environment. Various means of information and psychological activity in the contemporary environment (rumors, fake news) and their consequences such as changing attitudes and behavior of people in political and social processes are presented. An empirical account showing the importance of this topic is an analysis of the European institutions’ activities in counteracting fake news during important political processes and elections for the European Parliament.
CLANDESTINE DRUG PRODUCTION LABORATORIES IN SERBIA
Authors: Otašević Božidar , Kolarević Dag , Radovanović Ivana
Published: March 2021

The problem of the existence of illegal drug production laboratories in the world was recorded as early as in the mid-twentieth century. At the beginning of the twentieth century, this global problem affected Serbia, too, when the first clandestine drug production laboratories, whose production capacities exceeded the demands of the Serbian drug market, were uncovered. The aim of this paper is to determine the characteristics of illegal laboratories for the production of narcotics in the Republic of Serbia and how widespread they are. On the basis of the data provided by the Department of Analytics at the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Serbia, data relating to all illegal laboratories uncovered in Serbia (excluding Kosovo and Metohija) in the period from 2003 to 2019 was used. An exploratory research has been conducted analyzing 147 uncovered laboratories in which 245 illegal manufacturers were imprisoned. The production of marijuana took place in 92.5% of the laboratories, in 6.8% of cases synthetic drugs were produced, while hallucinogenic mushrooms were grown in one laboratory. A cartographic representation of how widespread the laboratories are and their basic characteristics in terms of location, production capacity and the type of installed equipment has also been provided.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VOICE IDENTIFICATION IN THE WITNESS RECOGNITION PROCEDURE
Authors: Otašević Jadranka R , Atanasov Saša
Published: March 2021

From a theoretical point of view, this paper considers the evidentiary action of recognizing the voice of the perpetrator by the witness. It is the identification of the voice by a person who is usually an "unprofessional listener". Due to the specificity of the voice as an object of recognition, the involvement of forensics (linguists and phoneticians) in the organization and immediate realization of the voice recognition action seems inevitable. Their activity would be manifested in giving guidance to the authority on how to increase the efficiency of voice identification and the accuracy of witness testimony. The witness gives evidence based on his perceptual (auditory) abilities in a procedure prescribed by the law, in which the credibility of his/her testimony is simultaneously checked and assessed. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Serbia establishes the legal framework for taking the voice recognition action, while the content of performing the direct recognition action is determined by the criminal-tactical rules.
THE GEOPOLITICAL REALITY OF SERBIA AND ITS SECURITY
Authors: Vukonjanski Igor , Sekulović Dragoljub
Published: March 2021

In the assessment of Serbia’s security within the Balkan geopolitical node, it is important to analyze the position of foreign political centers of power and their geopolitical partners in the region, as well as the relations with other geopolitical nodes (Caucasus, Middle East) or key zones (Bosphorus, Dardanelles, Suez). Usually, power centers such as the US, NATO, EU, Russia and others demonstrate their inclination to protect the interests of a particular ethnic group, religious inclination, or state. The relations between Eurasia (Russia) and Orthodox Serbia, as well as between Mitteleurope (Germany, Austria) and Catholic Croatia can serve as examples from history. From the specific European, Eurasian and global centers of geopolitical power, the Balkans are viewed in terms of a very specific geopolitical interest.In such a sensitive environment, the Republic of Serbia seeks to find a balanced relationship both with the great powers and with the states and peoples in the immediate environment. Balancing military neutrality, threading the path to European integration, and turning to Russia and Eurasian allies, all raise a number of issues in the area of security and stable political positioning on the contemporary world stage.
RELIGIOSITY, PRO-SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND ECONOMIC VALUE ON AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Saputri Novitasari Agus , Nur Thoufan
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas, sikap pro sosial dan nilai ekonomi terhadap independensi auditor. Independensi auditor sangat penting untuk dimiliki oleh auditor karena hasil audit yang dilakukan oleh auditor independen akan digunakan oleh pengguna laporan keuangan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan. Laporan keuangan auditan diyakini memiliki akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laporan keuangan yang tidak diaudit. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel penelitian dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 auditor di Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terbuka dan tidak terstruktur dengan sumber data. Data tersebut kemudian akan dikumpulkan, direduksi dan kemudian ditarik kesimpulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap independensi auditor, serta sikap pro sosial dan nilai ekonomi juga berpengaruh positif terhadap auditor
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O EMPODERAMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO E PSICOSSOCIAL DE AGRICULTORAS PARTICIPANTES DE CADEIAS CURTAS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Demetrio Milena , Ternoski Simão , Gazolla Marcio
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa aborda o empoderamento das mulheres do campo do Paraná que participam de cadeias curtas de comercialização de alimentos. O problema de pesquisa questiona: as mulheres da agricultura familiar se reconhecem como agentes econômicas produtivas? O objetivo consiste em analisar as percepções das mulheres ligadas a Associação dos Produtores Feirantes de Guarapuava (APROFEG) sobre o seu empoderamento socioeconômico e psicossocial e o papel das políticas públicas locais nestes processos sociais. Com base na crítica à invisibilidade do trabalho doméstico e de cuidados desempenhado historicamente pelas mulheres, a pesquisa busca entender como as mulheres do campo se percebem dentro do sistema familiar e de produção onde estão inseridas e se conseguem reconhecer seu trabalho como produtivo e não somente “ajuda” ao esposo/família. A metodologia foi de caráter quali-quantitativo, feita a partir da aplicação de 9 (nove) entrevistas estruturadas e 3 (três) semiestruturadas sobre três dimensões norteadoras: socioeconômica, qualidade de vida e dignidade, todas realizadas no Município de Guarapuava/PR, em 2019. Também foram entrevistados o Secretário Municipal de Agricultura e a Nutricionista da secretaria. Os resultados demonstram que as mulheres deste grupo se reconhecem como agentes econômicas produtivas quando se identificam como “agricultoras” e que têm certo grau de empoderamento. A pesquisa identificou que as políticas públicas do município, alinhadas a mudanças institucionais, podem ser mecanismos de emancipação destas mulheres.
MODELLING INNOVATIVE LOGISTIC CLUSTERS FOR REINFORCING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION USING AN EXAMPLE OF A METALLURGICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Shevtsova Sofiya , Janovská Kamila , Strapolova Daria , Kuzin Ivan , Kutáč Josef , Kutáč Tomáš
Published: March 2021

The aim of the article is to present the proposed model of an international innovative logistics cluster, which aims to stimulate the renewal of the economic potential of all interested partners with a focus on the metallurgy. Experts analyse ongoing changes and trends that have affected business and logistics processes and define certain trends that could lead to an improvement in the situation, such as the use of a "Cluster strategy". The subject of the research is the analysis of the cooperation between international scientific organizations, research centers and companies within the proposed cluster. A model of the structure of the cluster was created, which will make it possible to monitor global processes in the field of economics and logistics. A simulation of the production of a new product was performed to verify the proposed cluster's expected effects. Therefore, a model was used to determine the value of the company to capture complex links. This model is based on Method DCF using structural analysis principles to objectively evaluate the influence of factors affecting the change of cost potential in the immediate vicinity of the enterprise. During the verification of specific data, the considered project's value was quantified, and obtained results showed that synergy effects could be expected. The verification results show that the interaction and cooperation between universities, research centers, and industrial enterprises at the international level can be made more efficient with an emphasis on effective and lasting cooperation in the field of innovation and technology transfer.
Estilos de Aprendizagem dos discentes de um Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no município de Fortaleza-CE
Authors: Almeida Filho Marcos Adelino , Souza Josiany Costa de , Edson Chaves Bruno , Pantoja Lydia Dayanne Maia
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho consiste na avaliação do perfil dos discentes de um Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no município de Fortaleza-CE. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário junto a 192 alunos, analisando aspectos socioeconômicos, de formação e autoavaliação no curso e estilos de aprendizagem segundo Kolb. Os dados revelaram predominância do gênero feminino, idade entre 19-21 anos e avaliação como bons alunos, que apresentaram estilo de aprendizagem divergente, seguido do acomodador. Os estilos predominantes encontrados corresponderam às características de um profissional biólogo e professor, que se manifesta como sujeito prático, inovador, questionador, motivador e investigador do ambiente em que vive. Os resultados forneceram dados importantes sobre o perfil de aprendizagem dos discentes e as questões que os norteiam.
Estratégias de avaliação para o desenvolvimento de MOOC – Massive Open Online Course
Authors: Dias Josemeire Machado
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta estratégias de avaliação para MOOC – Massive Open Online Course, com destaque para a Avaliação Baseada em Perspectivas. Com abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada é apresentado um panorama sobre a evolução da avaliação de interfaces com a descrição de conceitos fundamentais para o entendimento da área. Para demonstração do funcionamento da Avaliação Baseada em Perspectivas foi selecionado um curso de extensão na modalidade MOOC, com carga horária de 30 horas da Universidade do Estado da Bahia – UNEB. Os resultados apontaram problemas presentes no MOOC, destacando a perspectiva do designer como a que mais percebeu problemas que podem colaborar para a evasão dos cursistas, que é um dos principais obstáculos neste tipo de curso, concluindo com a necessidade de inserção da etapa de avaliação para o desenvolvimento de MOOC.
Review on the Textbook on Russian as a Foreign Language: Stepanenko, V.A., Nakhabina, M.M., Kolovska, E.G., & Plotnikova, O.V. (2020). Hello, Russia! Moscow, Kuchkovo pole Publ.
Authors: Elistratov Vladimir S.
Published: March 2021

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Creating an Online Russian as a Foreign Language Course during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Berardi Simona
Published: March 2021

In March 2020, due to the coronavirus epidemic all Italian universities switched to online classes and managed to ensure the right to education. Making the switch to online learning, teachers faced new difficulties that they had to sort out immediately. The purpose of the research is to provide scientific and methodological substantiation of the development of the online course of Russian as a foreign language at the University of Bologna. Due to the coronavirus lockdown, such a course was considered as the only possible way to provide the educational process. The author of the article made an attempt to empirically determine the potential of information technology used to organize a productive learning environment for language learners (including Russian-language learners). The article analyses the way the online educational process was organized to teach Russian to political science students of the University of Bologna (Forl Campus). The researcher studied the structure and functions of the IOL and Virtuale learning environment on the Moodle platform, as well as the means of interaction between students and teachers. The methods for analysing distance learning research papers and empirical methods for assessing the communicative-speech activity of Italian students attending the online Russian language course were used. Apart from that, based on the results of the survey conducted to find out the learners attitude to online education, a psychological and pedagogical analysis of the students educational activities was carried out. The researcher clarified the definition of e-learning, and considered the cognitive theory of multimedia learning in terms of effective transmission of information during the educational process and direct communication with students. As for the theoretical significance of the article, the author made an attempt to substantiate the need to create and use distance courses for students learning foreign languages (in particular Russian). As for the practical significance of this work, the researcher developed practice-oriented modular computer environment to teach Russian as a foreign language and considered computer-assisted language learning. Methodologies to increase linguistic, communicative and regional geographic competencies of Italian students were developed. In addition, new multimedia educational resources were introduced into the process of teaching political science students. The author summed up the results of the study, analysed the weak and strong points of the online course and proposed the ways to improve it.
Para Que Serviram os Royalties? Um Debate sobre a Aplicação da Compensação Financeira Decorrente da Exploração de Petróleo e Gás no Município de Macaé
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Temístocles Murilo , Jordao Claudia Da Silva , Braga Marcus Vinicius de Azevedo
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar se a aplicação dada pela Prefeitura de Macaé aos royalties que aquele município recebeu pela exploração e produção de petróleo e gás natural (E&P) da área de pós-sal até eclosão da crise iniciada em 2014 teria sido coerente com a finalidade social daquela compensação financeira. Tendo que a finalidade deste instituto seria propiciar um desenvolvimento sustentável das áreas onde ocorra a exploração e a produção de petróleo e gás natural, mesmo após o esgotamento das bacias, pergunta-se: mas para que vêm servindo mesmo os royalties? Responde-se a esta pergunta a partir de pesquisa ao conjunto de registros relativos à aplicação dada pela Prefeitura de Macaé aos recursos oriundos dos royalties do pós-sal, relacionados à rubrica “royalties 5% da lei 7990”, disponíveis por meio do portal da transparência (PTM) daquele município Os resultados obtidos indicam que aquela prefeitura, entre 2012 e 2014, aplicou quase três quartos dos recursos dos royalties do pós-sal de forma, a princípio, imprópria frente a sua finalidade social. Como se tratam de recursos voltados para o financiamento do desenvolvimento sustentável, defende-se a promoção de debate sobre a melhoria das instituições relacionadas aos royalties, que visem estabelecer programas de sua aplicação, e não simples previsões de vinculações, como já existe para saúde e educação.
Sobre juventudes e o habitar a periferia de Duque de Caxias
Authors: Güntensperger Ravelly , Nicolini Livia Baptista
Published: March 2021

Esse texto é tecido a partir da pesquisa realizada por uma das autoras que, com o auxílio dos estudos nos/dos/com os cotidianos, através das narrativas dos estudantes, buscou conhecer as formas com as quais jovens estudantes de uma escola estadual do bairro Jardim Primavera, em Duque de Caxias, habitam a cidade, o bairro e os ambientes em que vivem. Essa ideia surgiu nos afetamentos das conversas cotidianas de sala de aula entre tal professora, que trabalha com ensino de ciências, e as e os estudantes, os praticantespensantes da cidade e da escola, quando narravam sobre suas relações e deslocamentos pelo espaço em que habitam e o quanto são impactados por ele. Através de rodas de imagens e conversas, com a ideia de potencializar o encontro e de pensar coletivamente, buscamos pensar quais usos esses jovens fazem dos espaços e ambientes em que vivem. Apresentaremos, ao final, as fotografias produzidas pelos jovens e as reflexões tecidas nas conversas com tais fotografias.
O espetáculo da escola em movimento: conversas sensíveis, temas invisibilizados e corpos pulsantes
Authors: Temporim Cansi Patricia Gama , Sá Maria Inês Rocha de
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata-se de um recorte na pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação (CANSI, 2019), centrada na perspectiva dos Estudos com os Cotidianos e referenciada, principalmente, nos trabalhos acadêmicos de Nilda Alves (2015; 2017), Nívea Andrade (2011) e Michel de Certeau (2014). A pesquisa foi realizada com um grupo de dança de uma Escola Municipal, no estado do Espírito Santo, no Brasil, adotando como metodologia conversas com os praticantes do grupo, com a intenção de analisar os movimentos plurais de artes e/ou inventividades presentes na escola. As conversas permitem perceber as potencialidades existentes nos processos de ‘teoriapráticateoria’ e os caminhos incertos e potentes produzidos nesses encontros. Portanto, este artigo discute os conhecimentos em redes que ocorrem nas práticas de ‘aprenderensinar’ tecidas na escola, como a proposta de contribuir para o campo da educação, em busca de uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade do currículo em rede como um “caminho possível” (ANDRADE, 2014) dentro da escola.
"Quem Sabe de Mim Sou Eu": práticas culturais e comunicacionais como instrumentos pedagógicos junto a jovens em vulnerabilidade
Authors: Mendonça Kleber , Daemon Flora , Nercolini Marildo José
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão teórico-metodológica a partir da experiência acumulada no âmbito de um projeto universitário de caráter extensionista que, ao longo dos últimos oito anos, promove atividades voltadas para jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Ao apresentar as ferramentas usadas e refletir sobre as questões e desafios enfrentados, buscamos desenvolver uma metodologia que seja capaz de acessar esses jovens. Nossa meta é explicitar como é possível articular práticas culturais e ferramentas comunicacionais, capazes de contribuir para um processo de subjetivação emancipador, com a finalidade de desarmar “profecias auto realizáveis”, comuns às trajetórias desses jovens. Acionamos, ao longo de nossa atuação, modos potentes de trazer para o plano do visível a experiência, a memória, a corporalidade e a fala como possibilidades de expressão das subjetividades singulares desses jovens, ainda assim constantemente atravessadas por relações de poder estruturais, violentas e hierárquicas.
Walter Benjamin à brasileira? A extrema-direita bolsonarista sob a luz dos conceitos de historiografia burguesa e estetização da política
Authors: Vieira Britto Felipe
Published: March 2021

A partir de um resgate crítico das categorias de estetização da política e historiografia burguesa, apresentadas por Walter Benjamin respectivamente no ensaio “A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica” e nas teses “Sobre o conceito de história”, esse trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise da narrativa hegemônica, difundida no Brasil pelos meios privados de comunicação de massa, que levou à ascensão da extrema-direita representada na figura de Jair Bolsonaro. Tendo analisado, sob a lente de uma combinação entre as categorias benjaminianas e estudos de outros autores sobre o período iniciado em 2005, com o escândalo do “Mensalão” e encerrado em 2018, com a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro, esse trabalho conclui que a ascensão da extrema-direita no Brasil deve-se, em partes, a um processo de estetização da política característico da metodologia fascista.
Tree Encounters – Berlin Series #takecare
Authors: Carmen Raffaela Küster
Published: March 2021

Tree Encounters – artistic dialogues of human and non-human bodies / #Berlin Series –
is the title of an Artistic Research project around the development of special movement forms of the body in suspension. The focus lies on the mutual interdependencies with nature/ the trees (in the urban sourrounding of this specific Berlin Series). In contrast to traditional movement concepts, especially in the classical aerial acrobatics, where an objectified body has cognitively been forced in 'preplanned' forms – in this work the Physical-Intuitive, the body-immanent knowledge is assigned more agency and a leading role. The practical artistic research is documented in this exposition mainly by video.
Agricultural area increases the infection risk of free ranging birds to St. Louis encephalitis and West Nile viruses (Flavivirus)
Authors: Mansilla Ana , Grande Juan , Diaz Adrián
Published: March 2021

Anthropogenic changes affect biological communities of host and vectors
driving arbovirus activity. In general, urban and agricultural
ecosystems harbor less avian and mosquito diversity than native
ecosystems and are dominated by few species. Human activities have led
to the emergence / re-emergence of different infectious pathogens
particularly arboviruses representing a threat to both public health and
biodiversity. Saint Louis encephalitis (SLEV) and West Nile viruses
(WNV) are transmitted by Culex spp. mosquitoes as main vectors and
several bird species as hosts. With the aim to study the exposure of
free-ranging bird communities to SLEV and WNV in Pampean agroecosystems
as well as to evaluate the environmental/ biological factors potentially
associated we collected and bleed free ranging birds in 12 sites. Serum
samples were analyzed by Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test (PRNT) for
both viruses. Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) were performed to
analyze the association between environmental / biological variables
from each sampled site and avian exposition. A total of 1019 birds were
sampled during 2017 - 2019. Overall, we found SLEV NTAb in 60 out of
1019 samples (5.8%) while WNV seroprevalence was 2.1% (21/1019). SLEV
and WNV seroprevalence were different among the sampled sites.
Agricultural area was positively associated with the SLEV-WNV infection
risk for an avian host. Forested area also had a strong association but
in a negative way. Our results suggest that open agricultural area
increase the infection risk of free ranging birds to SLEV and WNV while
forested area diminishes the infection risk maybe through a dilution
effect of vector and host communities.
Williams on the problem of moral integrity
Authors: Majstorovic Katarina
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we have tried to point out the importance of the problem of
moral integrity in ethical theory. The best way to make an introduction to
ethical weighing when it comes to the problem of moral integrity is to
analyze the dispute initiated by Bernard Williams. Namely, this is a
critique of the act utilitarianism, whose essential weight is precisely on
the topic of moral integrity. Williams conceived his objection as saying
that there was no place for the value of moral integrity within the act
utilitarianism. The treatment of moral integrity is the point of radical
disagreement between utilitarianism and deontological ethics. In this way,
deciding between utilitarianism and an alternative ethical position, we are
actually deciding in favor or against the affirmation of the values of moral
integrity. This is a very significant decision when it comes to ethical
position. This paper is part of a broader topic on the place of moral
integrity in ethical theory, where we have argued that utilitarianism is not
the optimal ethical position, precisely because it does not affirm the value
of the moral integrity of the individual. This paper is a preparation of
such an attitude and has a more modest ambition - it deals with the
re-examination of the perception of moral integrity within a utilitarian
ethical position.
Scepticism and semantic externalism
Authors: Stojanovic Igor
Published: March 2021

In this paper, I analyze the anti-skeptical strategy based on Putnam?s
semantic externalism, and developed by, among others, Brueckner and Forbes.
Popularity of this strategy is stifled by its seeming reliance on
question-begging arguments. My aim is to show that these arguments do not,
in fact, beg the question. I do that by emphasizing independent theoretical
backing of semantic externalism and disquotational principle that the
premises of semantic versions of the relevant arguments rely on. In order to
shed light both on the sources of the impression that something is wrong
with this anti-skeptical strategy, and on the reasons why this impression is
ultimately misleading, I derive implications of soundness of the relevant
arguments for our understanding of, previously unacknowledged, relationship
between skeptical hypotheses and the language used to formulate them. Among
these implications is a very significant fact that the way our language
relates to reality, if the thesis of semantic externalism is correct,
effectively blocks a certain type of very popular global skeptical
strategies by depriving the skeptic of conceptual resources needed for
formulating the scenarios appropriate for his aims.
Daly’s critique of intelligibility of the concept of grounding
Authors: Panajotov Milos
Published: March 2021

The great interest in the metaphysical concept of grounding during last
decade in contemporary metaphysics had brought to the appearance of those
authors who do not share the same enthusiasm as it?s proponents. In this
paper, we deal with one such skeptical position defended by Chris Daly). His
fundamental objections are based on the idea that the concept of grounding
is unintelligible, that is, that the proponents of grounding failed to show
that it is intelligible. In the first part of the paper, I will give a broad
overview of basic characteristics of the concept of grounding and its
theoretical function, while, in the second part, I will consider Daly?s main
objections to it and attempt to answer them. In concluding considerations I
will sum up my main points and conclude that Daly?s objections are not
sufficiently strong to question the intelligibility of the talk of
grounding.
Evaluation of the Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Sesamum Indicum Seeds on Sperm Morphology and Viability in KetoconazoleInduced Testicular Damage in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: MK Yusuf
Published: March 2021

Aim: The study was aimed at evaluating the effects of ethanolic extract of Sesamum indicum seeds on sperm morphology and viability in ketoconazole induced testicular damage in Wistar rats. Methods: Forty eight adult male Wistar rats were divided into eight Groups of six rats each. Groups 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8 were administered 1ml of normal saline, 100 mg /kg body weight (bwt) of Ketoconazole only, 500 mg/kg bwt of ethanolic extract of sesamum indicum (EESI) seeds then100 mg/kg bwt of Ketoconazole, 100 mg/kg bwt of Ketoconazole then 250 mg /kg body weight of EESI seeds,100 mg/kg bwt of Ketoconazole then 500 mg/kg bwt of EESI, 100 mg/kg body weight of Ketoconazole then 0.36 mg/kg body weight of Mesterolone, 0.36 mg/kg body weight of Mesterolone, 500 mg/kg body weight of EESI respectively. All administrations were carried out orally once per day. The sperm smears were collected for semen analyses. Result: A significant increase in the abnormalities of sperm morphology and viability respectively were noted in the group administered ketoconazole alone (Group 2) compared with other experimental Groups (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: The administration of ethanolic extract of Sesamum indicum appeared to have minimized the damages and sperm deaths caused by ketoconazole which may be due to its androgenic properties.
Doppler Ultrasound in Prostate Cancer: It’s Utility for the Diagnosis of High-Grade Tumors
Authors: Carvalho de Siqueira Elisa
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between prostate vascularization seen in Doppler ultrasound and histopathological grade (Gleason score) in patients with a diagnosis of prostate cancer. Methods: A Gleason score >7 was the dependent variable and Doppler ultrasound findings (vascular analysis, presence of nodule and prostate weight) were the independent variables. Univariate analysis was performed considering advanced tumors (Gleason >7) as the dependent variable and area of hypervascularization, age and PSA as the independent variables. Multivariate analysis was performed using a binary regression model with the occurrence of advanced tumors (Gleason >7) as the dependent variable. Results: In the univariate analysis, samples with Gleason ≤7 had a lower chance of being hypervascularized (OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.29-0.69), whereas those with Gleason scores >7 had a fourfold greater chance of being hypervascularized (OR: 4.136, 95% CI: 2.598-6.554, p<0.001). Moreover, hypervascularized tumors had a 7.4-fold greater chance of having a score >7. Conclusion: The present study reveals an association between tumor hypervascularization detected using Doppler ultrasound and higher Gleason scores (more aggressive tumors), enabling an indirect inference of a worse prognosis for hypervascularized prostatic tumors. These findings should be confirmed in longitudinal studies.
Síndrome Sinobronquial con Poliposis Sinusal
Authors: Verdugo Patricio Esteban Verdugo , Cabrera Cabrera Sierra Vitalia Alexandra , Acosta Acosta Mejía Katlyn Gabrielle , Delgado Delgado Vega José
Published: March 2021

Síndrome sinobronquial es el diagnostico de sinusitis con afectación pulmonar. La poliposis sinusal es la condición inflamatoria de la mucosa nasal asociada a varias patologías respiratorias. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 24 años de edad con tos productiva y obstrucción nasal de dos meses de evolución, que ha recibido tratamientos con azitromicina, dextrometorfano y codeína, sin obtener mejoría. Al examen físico cornetes hipertróficos, tabique desviado hacia la derecha, mucosa eritematosa y secreciones blanquecinas en piso de mucosa nasal. Orofaringe con eritema en pared posterior, amígdalas asépticas y goteo retronasal moderado. Membranas timpánicas con ligera opacidad. No adenopatías. Pulmones estertores bilaterales sibilantes en campos pulmonares medios y basales. La tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) evidencia congestión de los senos, desviación a la derecha del septum nasal. Se realiza endoscopia de senos paranasales para resolver el cuadro de sinusitis crónica. Como hallazgo transquirúrgico se evidencian pólipos nasales, enviados a histopatología confirmando el diagnóstico. La evolución posquirúrgica es positiva. Pocos son los casos diagnosticadas de Síndrome sinobronquial, por lo general, no se piensa en las complicaciones a distancia de la sinusitis como primera causa de tos productiva y el hallazgo fortuito de poliposis nasal, alertando a los médicos a realizar una búsqueda más exhaustiva a las etiologías de los cuadros respiratorios.