bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação de professor surdo para o ensino de Libras como Segunda Língua centrado no gênero textual
Authors: Aguiar Girlaine Felisberto de Caldas , Reinaldo Maria Augusta Gonçalves de Macedo , Porto Shirley Barbosa das Neves
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como foco a área da Libras como Segunda Língua (L2) para ouvintes de diversos cursos, no campo de formação continuada de professores surdos de Libras no ensino superior. O objetivo é analisar a investigação em desenvolvimento sobre o papel da Sequência de Formação (SF) na compreensão das ações de planejamento de Sequência Didática de Gênero (SDG) para o ensino de Libras como L2. O campo teórico está representado por contribuições do interacionismo sociodiscursivo e seus objetos de estudo: o primeiro eixo, modelo de análise/descrição e produção de texto/gênero; o segundo eixo, ensino orientado para o gênero, incluindo os instrumentos Modelo Didático de Gênero (MDG) e SDG; e o terceiro eixo, formação profissional, com a SF. Trata-se do excerto de uma pesquisa-ação com professores surdos da disciplina Libras para graduandos ouvintes. O contexto de geração dos dados foi uma SF colaborativa com atividades sobre identificação das dimensões ensináveis do gênero e ordenação das fases de planejamento de uma SDG sobre o gênero entrevista com especialista. A análise dos resultados mostra que a colaboração em duas etapas favoreceu o processo de aprendizagem e mobilização dos saberes e capacidades docentes pelos professores surdos. Há indícios de que os movimentos necessários para uma apropriação mais efetiva pelos colaboradores contêm, além de sua prática docente, com os movimentos de estudo e mediação leitora, fatores relevantes para a mobilização das competências que envolvem o “saber a ensinar” e o “saber para ensinar”.
Modern pharmacotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of migraine: from the signaling pathways of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) to novel therapeutic agents
Authors: Hladkykh F.V.
Published: February 2025

Background. Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder that significantly reduces the quality of life of patients and is a major cause of disability. Treating migraines is challenging and requires an individualized approach due to the variety of clinical manifestations and resistance to traditional therapy. One of the key aspects of the pathogenesis of migraine is the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which is actively studied as an essential element in the mechanism of migraine development and in therapeutic strategies.

Purpose – to characterize the current understanding of the pathogenesis and pharmacotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of migraine through the lens of the signaling pathways of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).

Materials and methods. Publications were selected from the PubMed, Clinical Key Elsevier, Cochrane Library databases, among others, which highlighted information about the pathogenesis and pharmacotherapeutic strategies in the treatment of migraine. The review was prepared following the key principles of the PRISMA guidelines.

Results. The mechanism of migraine development is closely linked to the activation of the trigeminovascular system and meningeal sensory system. A central factor in the pathogenesis of migraine is the CGRP peptide, which plays a crucial role in vasodilation and pain activation. The review showed that new pharmacological strategies, particularly monoclonal antibodies targeting CGRP or its receptors, are promising for the treatment of migraine. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the use of monoclonal antibodies, triptans, antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, and gepants for the prevention and treatment of migraine attacks, significantly improving clinical outcomes.

Conclusions. The relevance of studying the mechanisms of CGRP in the pathogenesis of migraine is supported by new pharmacotherapeutic approaches, including the use of monoclonal antibodies and gepants. These drugs have shown high therapeutic efficacy in patients with resistant and chronic migraines. The prospects for further research lie in further exploring molecular mechanisms and improving treatment strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of life for patients.
LA DISCIPLINA LEGALE DI CONTRASTO ALLE CONDOTTE ANTISINDACALI NELLA LOGICA EVOLUTIVA DEI VALORI COSTITUZIONALI
Authors: Nappi Severino
Published: February 2025

Il saggio affronta il tema, sempre attuale, della repressione della condotta antisindacale che l’ordinamento italiano ha affidato all’art. 28 dello Statuto dei Lavoratori (l. 20 maggio 1970, n. 300). Del resto, la capacità nella norma di offrire adeguata e solida risposta all’esigenza di assicurare agibilità all’azione delle organizzazioni sindacali nei rapporti con le associazioni e i singoli datori di lavoro è testimoniata proprio dalla sua longevità nel nostro sistema processuale, senza modifiche sostanziali, elemento che rappresenta senz’altro una straordinaria peculiarità all’interno di impianto costantemente interessato da modifiche anche assai profonde rispetto alle regole e alle procedure. L’A. ricostruisce contenuti e finalità dello strumento, evidenziando le ragioni e le finalità per le quali l’art. 28 viene utilizzato per garantire tutela all’azione sindacale. In particolare, nel saggio viene posta in luce la funzione di supplenza che l’art. 28 St. ha ormai stabilmente assunto anche rispetto alla progressiva moltiplicazione delle sigle sindacali, con la conseguente debolezza per le stesse di esercitare, ancora di più su larga scala e rispetto a questioni spinose, la propria azione. Nel testo vengono altresì identificate le altre ipotesi che, nel variegato sistema processuale interno, possono coniugarsi, in addizione all’art. 28 St. Lav., ai fini di una maggiore effettività dell’azione di repressione della condotta antisindacale.
O EMPREGO DA JURIMETRIA NO ESTUDO EMPÍRICO DA LITIGIOSIDADE TRABALHISTA
Authors: Barão Marques Filho Lourival , Barbosa Claudia Maria
Published: February 2025

A jurimetria desponta como metodologia eficaz para colmatar lacunas na área jurídica geradas pela pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, elaboradas em gabinetes e centros de estudo, na medida em que busca compreender fatores sociojurídicos que impactam a sociedade e o sistema de justiça, utilizando prioritariamente a pesquisa empírica e a interdisciplinariedade. Para tanto, a jurimetria constrói pontes entre o direito e outras ciências. Para apresentar a jurimetria e demonstrar as potencialidades de seu uso na investigação jurídica, inicia-se com abordagem descritiva que explicita concepções restritivas da jurimetria. Segue-se a proposta de um conceito próprio, mais abrangente, que evidencia o caráter instrumental e explicita os potenciais usos desta ferramenta para a investigação jurídica e para a política judiciária. Prossegue-se com a análise jurimétrica de um estudo previamente realizado pelos autores para explicar a litigância na Justiça do Trabalho, na qual prepondera o método indutivo. O estudo demonstrou de forma contraintuitiva que o aumento na litigância trabalhista não tem relação direta com a crise econômica ou com o aumento da população economicamente ativa. Dessarte, a ferramenta jurimétrica baseada no aporte interdisciplinar permite divisar problemas de forma distinta daquela comumente abordada em pesquisa bibliográfica, e apresentar resultados submetidos à teste de validade empírica.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan uang di provinsi Bali menggunakan pendekatan error correction model (ECM)
Authors: Sitohang Gresia Septina , Suharianto Joko , Silfani Dwi , Manihuruk Frido Evindey , Oktania Ainur , Sari Arsiska , Irsyad Ferozi Ramdana
Published: February 2025

Demand for money is an important indicator in the economy that reflects the needs of the public and economic actors for cash and non-cash money for transactions, investments, and reserves. Bali Province, as one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, has unique and interesting economic dynamics to study, especially in terms of money demand. Over the period 2000-2023, changes in the demand for money in Bali Province were influenced by various macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand for money in Bali Province by using the Domowitz-El Badawi Error Corection Model (ECM) on secondary data obtained from the Bali Central Bureau of Statistics. The result revealed 24.4% of the imbalance from the previous period will be adjusted in the current period. This negative and significant coefficient indicates that the ECM model used is valid. In the long run, inflation and GDP have a positive effect on money demand, while interest rates have a negative effect. In the short term, inflation has a positive effect, while the BI rate has a negative effect on money demand. However, GDP shows a negative coefficient, which may indicate the influence of other factors in the short term.
Evaluasi pendidikan ekonomi informal dalam keluarga: Dampak sosial ekonomi terhadap metode dan nilai yang ditanamkan
Authors: Vindi Kusuma Wardani  , Istiqomah Ahsanu Amala
Published: February 2025

Informal economic education within families serves as a crucial foundation that shapes children's economic mindset from an early age. This study explores how parents' socioeconomic status influences teaching methods and the economic values instilled in their children. The research involves six families in Surabaya representing low, middle, and high socioeconomic classes. The evaluation employs the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model to analyze the relevance, resources, implementation, and outcomes of informal economic education. The findings reveal significant differences: families with higher socioeconomic status tend to use more complex methods, such as critical dialogue and strategic role modeling. Meanwhile, middle-class families rely on habit formation and dialogue to build financial management understanding. In contrast, families with lower socioeconomic status focus more on basic role modeling and simple habit-building. This study recommends that all parents enhance their awareness of the importance of economic education and apply methods tailored to their circumstances. Furthermore, there is a need for more inclusive and accessible formal economic education programs to support families across all socioeconomic levels in developing more effective teaching methods.
Parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua y su relación con macroinvertebrados como indicadores de calidad de agua en la laguna Arapa, Puno 2023
Authors: Arratia Chambi Adolfo
Published: February 2025

La calidad del agua se puede evaluar también mediante la presencia de los macroinvertebrados. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua y los macroinvertebrados como indicadores de calidad de agua en la laguna Arapa. La metodología fue bajo enfoque cuantitativo, alcance transversal, prospectivo y diseño correlacional, los parámetros se midieron con equipo multiparámetro y análisis de laboratorio, los macroinvertebrados fueron colectados e identificados a nivel de familia, el análisis estadístico fue por correlación canónica. Los resultados indican que la temperatura está dentro de lo normal, el pH superó el valor de referencia en una muestra (P1), la conductividad eléctrica dentro de lo normal, la turbidez por encima del valor de referencia, el oxígeno disuelto por debajo del valor establecido, el contenido de materia orgánica normal, la DBO tuvo una muestra que superó el valor de referencia, la DQO presentó una muestra por encima de lo establecido. Existe relación estadística entre los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua con los macroinvertebrados, Daphniidae relacionada negativamente con la turbidez (r=-0,589), Hirudinidae positivamente relacionado con la DBO (r=0.526), Notonectidae relacionado positivamente con la DBO (r=0,688) y Aeshnidae relacionado negativamente con la DBO (r=-0,653). Según el D.S. 004-2017 MINAM para el ECA-4 se tiene tres puntos con mala calidad de agua (P-1, P-2 y P-5), presentando según el IPER un riesgo de impacto en la calidad de agua. Se concluye que los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua están relacionados con los macroinvertebrados y se pueden utilizar como bioindicadores de calidad del agua.
MODIFIED MODEL OF IMAGE NOISE FILTRATION BASED ON CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Mukhin Vadym , Lynovskyi Andrii
Published: February 2025

In recent times, there has been significant progress in the application of deep learning, particularly using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to address image denoising tasks, driven by their exceptional performance in image processing. However, it is noteworthy that CNNs are predominantly used for dealing with Gaussian noise, and there is currently limited work on effectively reducing salt-and-pepper (SAP) noise. One of the strategies to tackle the issue of noisy images is the development of efficient deep learning models specialized in handling SAP noise. This paper explores the potential enhancement of the proposed SeConvNet model, designed specifically for reducing noisy images contaminated with SAP noise. Salt-and-pepper noise, characterized by random occurrence of black and white pixels, is a common type of noise found in images. Given the current relevance of noise reduction in images, particularly in the absence of sufficient models dedicated to SAP noise, this paper introduces a block aimed at potentially improving the performance of the existing model. The results of this study demonstrate the promise of advancing the direction of enhancing the original model, which in turn could be beneficial for a wide range of applications, including medical diagnostics and any domain where image processing is crucial for precise outcomes. Implementing the proposed improvements could have a positive impact on processing images with SAP noise, considering the scarcity of models addressing this specific problem. The model was trained on the well-known BSD68 dataset, ensuring an objective evaluation of the results. Additionally, the paper presents an analysis of existing models that target SAP noise reduction, providing insights into the current landscape of techniques in this domain.
Examine the Relationship between Self-Identity Development and Academic Achievement in English Language Learning
Authors: R Udaya Jothi , Gandhi Ankit
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between self-identity development and academic achievement in English language learning among secondary school students. The research focuses on how students' perceptions of their identities influence their performance in English language acquisition. A quantitative approach was employed, involving a survey of 400 students from various educational backgrounds. The Self-Identity Instrument (IJD) was utilized to assess students' self-identity levels, encompassing personal, social, and academic dimensions. Findings indicate a significant correlation between self-identity and academic achievement, revealing that students with a strong sense of self-identity tend to perform better academically in English language learning. The results suggest that positive self-identity fosters motivation and engagement in learning, contributing to higher academic success.
Impact of English Learning Disabilities Programs on the Psychological Well-Being of Physically Impaired Students
Authors: R Udaya Jothi , Gandhi Ankit
Published: February 2025

The psychological well-being of physically impaired students is a crucial aspect of their overall educational experience. This study explores the impact of specialized English learning disabilities programs on the mental health and emotional stability of students with physical impairments. While many students with physical disabilities face additional challenges in language acquisition due to cognitive, sensory, or mobility limitations, tailored English learning programs aim to address their unique needs and promote academic success. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative data from standardized well-being and academic performance assessments. Preliminary findings suggest that students in these specialized programs show significant improvement in psychological well-being, with higher levels of self-confidence, lower anxiety, and greater social participation compared to those in regular learning environments. Additionally, the use of individualized learning strategies appears to contribute to better academic outcomes, further enhancing emotional stability.
AISI P20 Plastik Kalıp Çeliğinin Dik İşleme Tezgahında Baralanmasında İşleme Parametrelerinin Kesme Torkuna Etkisi
Authors: Akdulum Aslan , Süzgünol Mehmet , Kayır Yunus
Published: February 2025

AISI P20 plastik kalıp çeliği, genellikle kalıp sektöründe kullanılan bir malzemedir. Kalıp imalatında ise ürün kalitesinin sürekliliği, yüksek tekrarlı çalışma ve maksimum kalıp ömrü gerektiğinden kaliteli deliklere ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca otomotiv sektöründe motor bloğu silindir yuvalarının imalatında baralar kullanılmaktadır. Önceden delinmiş deliklerin nihai kalitesinin elde edilmesinde baralama operasyonları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Delik eksenine göre baranın kesici ucu tek noktada delik duvarı ile temas halindedir. Bu durum ise baralama işleminde kesme torkunun en yüksek kuvvet olarak sonuçlanmasına neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla delik kalitesinin en önemli göstergelerinden birisi baralama torkudur. Mevcut çalışmada AISI P20 malzemesinin dik işleme tezgahında hassas baralanması işleminde kaplama tipi, kesici uç radüsü, radyal kesme derinliği, kesme hızı ve ilerleme miktarı parametrelerinin baralama torkuna etkilerinin derinlemesine araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için grafikler, Taguchi ve Anova yöntemleri kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak baralama torku üzerinde en etkili parametre olarak radyal kesme derinliği tespit edilirken, kaplamalı kesici uç daha düşük tork değerleri meydana getirmiştir. Hesaplanan regresyon eşitlikleri sonucu %97,47 oranında bir R2 değeri elde edilmiştir.
USER EXPERIENCE AND ACCESSIBILITY IN COLLEGE LIBRARIES: ANALYZING CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Shukla Ganesh Dutt , Mishra Shesh
Published: February 2025

College libraries serve as vital academic hubs, providing essential resources for students, faculty, and researchers. However, challenges such as outdated collections, limited digital resources, slow internet connectivity, and insufficient ICT-based services hinder their accessibility and effectiveness. This study examines user experiences, accessibility issues, and service efficiency across 33 college libraries, analyzing the frequency of library visits, satisfaction levels, and user expectations. The findings reveal that while book lending services remain satisfactory, digital resource availability, inter-library loan services, and mobile-based facilities require significant improvement. Users emphasize the need for better internet connectivity, expanded digital collections, automation of services, and IT training to enhance accessibility. The study underscores the urgency for modernization and user-centered policies to transform libraries into dynamic, technology-driven spaces. Addressing these gaps will ensure libraries continue to support academic excellence, research culture, and evolving educational demands.
RAJASTHAN STATE WOMEN'S COMMISSION & WOMEN RIGHTS
Authors: Joshi Vidhi , Mishra Charu
Published: February 2025

Historical BackgroundOur constitution was framed in 1948 to ensure equal right for men and women removing all kinds of discriminations based on caste, gender or religion. Government adopted several policies & programes to ensure women's growth of empowement. Despite govt's efforts women's conditioned didn't improve bedcause of continued violence against women. Women's low literacy rate also was a cruicial factor behind their empowerment. In order to improve women condition govt. brought National Policy for women in 1996 to set up national commission for women & state commission for women.
Tea Spirit in the Poetry of Maewoldangsisayurok
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Oh Young- Seon , Hong Seong-Cheol , Yi Pyong-In
Published: February 2025

Maewoldangsisayurok is an anthology of poems about Maewoldang's reflections from his travels and observations and serves as a reference point for grasping the reality of Maewoldang's academic orientation and perception of reality during his youth. Maewoldang practiced the tea life of “Daseonilyeo” based on the idea of reconciling the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Although Maewoldang gave up his civil service, became an outsider, and lived a life of poverty, he was a noble tea person who practiced sharing through socializing that transcended social status with his expert tea knowledge. His tea life was a means to achieve constant self-discipline and enlightenment, and he enjoyed the world of self-transcendence by reaching a state of detachment with freedom not restricted by anything and a transcendental view of nature. Maewoldang, who made a living by growing, picking, and making his own tea, a tea maker who left an unrivaled mark in the history of Korean tea culture. It is believed that Maewoldang's tea spirit, which enhanced its dignity through intercourse that transcended status and country through tea, can help restore relationships through tea, the practice of sharing, and the establishment of a mental culture that restores health through symbiosis with nature.
Comparison of the Characteristics of the Major Components of Various Grades of White Tea Produced in Different Regions
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kim Eo Jin , Oh Eun Ui , Song Kwan Jung
Published: February 2025

This study sought to compare and analyze the characteristics of the major components of representative Chinese white tea and domestically produced white tea according to the production regions and grades. The aim was to provide the basic data necessary for setting the quality standards for domestic white tea production. Three grades of white tea from Fuding and Yunnan in China, and ‘WP’ from Jeju and Hadong in Korea were analyzed. The total amino acids and individual amino acid contents were higher in the teas from Fuding than in those from Yunnan, higher in domestically produced tea than in Chinese tea, and lowest in ‘SM’. On the other hand, the total polyphenol and catechin contents were higher in the teas from Yunnan than in those from Fuding, higher in Chinese tea than in domestically produced tea, and highest in the order of ‘BHYZ’, ‘WP’, and ‘SM’. The theaflavin and thearubigin contents were lower in domestically produced tea than in Chinese tea, and highest in ‘SM’. The results of this study indicate that white tea of ‘WP’ grade or higher contain high amounts of amino acids, polyphenols, and catechins, indicating good quality. Also, there were differences in the characteristics of the components depending on the production region.
Composition of Roasted Dendropanax morbiferus Leaf Tea after the Blanching Process
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Kang Jae-Ran , Kim Gyoung-Min , Kang Min-Jung , Yoo Seung-Hee , Cho Kyoung-Hwan , Shim Doobo , Shin Jung-Hye
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effects of blanching treatment and roasting temperatures (150, 200, 250, and 30 0℃) on the key components and antioxidant activity of Hwangchil (Dendropanax morbifera) leaf tea to establish the optimal manufacturing process. The total phenolic compounds, chlorogenic acid, and rutin contents were maximized when roasted at 200-250℃, and the contents of these components were enhanced further by the blanching treatment. The color of the tea water, and the L and b values did not show significant differences with blanching or change in the roasting temperatures. The G value increased in proportion to the roasting temperature and was lower in samples that underwent a blanching process. Taste profiling using an electronic tongue revealed that blanching reduced astringency and spiciness while enhancing umami, thereby improving sensory quality. Antioxidant activity, as measured by 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS+ ) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays, was higher in samples which were subjected to roasting and the blanching process. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in samples that were blanched and then roasted at 200℃ and this aligned with the phenolic compounds content. This indicates that blanching significantly enhanced the antioxidant activity and active ingredients, such as phenolic compounds. In conclusion, we suggest that the optimal manufacturing conditions for improving the quality and sensual characteristics of Hwangchil leaf tea are blanching and then roasting at 200-250℃.
Aspects and Usefulness of Blended Tea in 19th Century Britain
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Jeong Hyeon Goo
Published: February 2025

This study examined the aspects and usefulness of tea blending in Britain in the 19th century. The results of the examination are as follows. First, tea leaves were combined to improve the taste of tea in Britain in the 18th century, when the volume of the tea trade increased. Second, consumers accustomed to Chinese tea considered tea produced on India and Ceylon to be short of flavor and taste. Hence it was necessary to blend it with Chinese tea. On the other hand, Indian and Ceylon teas were consumed solely because consumers gradually preferred the strong taste and deep concentration. Third, major considerations in tea blending were the hardness of water, harmony among flavors, depth of liquid, consistency and the appropriateness of price. Fourth, although government legislation prohibiting mixing other ingredients with tea hindered the development of tea blending until the first half of the 19th century, the Food and Drugs Act implemented in the second half of the 19th century became a catalyst for tea blending to secure its field. Blended tea has expanded the standards and options for fine tea by exceeding the limits of the flavor of each tea.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Peralatan Pernikahan Antara Wedding Organizer Dengan Konsumen
Authors: Humam Rafii Tegar , Jaya Subadi Eka
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan jenis-jenis bentuk perjanjian dalam Wedding Organizer Shinta Boyolali serta Untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa antara Wedding Organizer Shinta Boyolali dengan konsumen, Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perudang-undangan (statute approach) dan metode pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian sewa menyewa tersebut dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara lisan atas dasar prinsip saling percaya dan perjanjian secara tertulis dalam bentuk akta perjanjian dibawah tangan dengan materai Rp.10.000,sedangkan bentuk penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian sewa menyewa peralatan pernikahan dengan menempuh jalur nonlitigasi terlebih dahulu, akan tetapi hal tersebut tidak menjadi penyelesaian final karena penyelesaian di tahap pengadilan merupakan jalan terakhir dan bersifat final.
Pembagian Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian Dari Pasangan Suami Istri Warga Negara Indonesia Dan Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Maâ€™ruf Anang , Kusuma Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami apa yang menjadi pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam menemukan pembagian harta Bersama akibat perceraian berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Dompu Nomor 0391/Pdt.G/2017/PA.DP. Serta untuk mengetahui status kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah oleh Warga Negara Indonesia dalam perkawinan campuran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Bagi Warga Negara Asing yang ingin memiliki Hak Atas Tanh di Indonesia, lebih baik memilik hak yang sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu Hak Pakai dan Hak Sewa. Oleh sebab itu, WNI yang ingin menikah dengan WNA maka perlu membuat perjanjian terlebih dahulu agar WNI yang melakukan perkawinan campuran tetap dapat memiliki Hak Atas Tanah dan hak-haknya dapat dilindungi secara hukum. Perjanjian perkawinan dalam perkawinan campuran dapat dibuat untuk mengatur hukum mana yang akan digunakan terkait harta benda jika terjadi perceraian. Sehingga hukum yang berlaku untuk harta benda dalam perkawinan campuran mereka terutama setelah perceraian sudah dapat ditentukan melalui hukum yang telah disepakati bersama.
Pelaksanaan Peralihan Hutang Yang Dijaminkan Dengan Hak Tanggungan Karena Pewaris Meninggal Dunia Menurut KUHPerdata
Authors: Adilla Jihan , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaturan peralihan hutang yang dijaminkan dengan hak tanggungan karena pewaris meninggal dunia cara penyelesaianpengalihan hutang yang dijaminkan dengan hak tanggungan menurut KUH Perdata, dengan menggunakan penelitian normatif empiris dapat disimpulkan bahwa menurut KUH Perdata ahli waris dapat menentukan apakah ahli menerima, menolak, atau menerima dengan syarat ( benefisier ). Cara penyelesaiannya menurut KUH Perdata apabila ia menerima dilakukan novasi ( (pembaharuan hutang), bila menolak dilakukan pelelangan oleh kreditur, bila menerima dengan syarat diberikan opsi untuk menjual sendiri atau dijualkan oleh kreditur.
Pertanggungjawaban Atas Pemenuhan Pembayaran Hutang Oleh Ahli Waris Terhadap Hutang Pewaris
Authors: Mahirsan Saesel Ahmad Muzanni , Andriyani Shinta
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pertanggungjawaban ahli waris dalam pemenuhan pembayaran  hutang pewaris menurut KUHPerdata, dan untuk menjelaskan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pertanggungjawaban atas pemenuhan pembayaran hutang pewaris oleh ahli waris berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor. 3297 K/Pdt/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah pertanggungjawaban atas pemenuhan pembayaran hutang oleh ahli waris terhadap hutang pewaris merupakan hal yang wajib dilaksanakan bagi ahli waris yang telah bersedia menerima harta warisan untuk melunasi hutang pewaris akan tetapi ahli waris itu tidak wajib membayar utang pewaris itu lebih daripada jumlah warisan yang diterimanya, dan bagi ahli waris yang menolak harta warisan maka terbebas dari tanggungan hutang pewaris.
Peran Bpom Sebagai Penyelenggara Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Makanan Dan Obat-Obatan Yang Diperdagangkan Dalam Platforrm E-Commerce
Authors: Yesi Aulia Anggun , Umami Allan Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjawab sejauh mana peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam pembelian obat dan makanan melalui platform e-commerce dan tanggung jawab BPOM dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam platform e-commerce. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap peredaran produk makanan dan obat-obatan yang diperdagangkan melalui platforme-commerce ialah mengawasi peredaran produk Obat dan Makanan khususnya produk makanan pangan olahan.Tanggung jawab BPOM dalam upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen di platform e-commerce ialah melaksanakan pengawasan obat dan makanan secara komprehensif sepanjang life cycle produk, dari pre-market hingga post-market dikarenakan produk obat dan makanan yang beredar online tetap harus memenuhi standar keamanan, mutu, dan khasiat yang sama seperti produk yang dijual offline.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Lisan Dalam Kasus Wanprestasi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Zohara Anjany Zita , Asy'ari Hasan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Atambua Nomor 02/PDT.G/2014/PN.Atb. dalam memberikan putusannya menurut perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum perjanjian lisan menurut perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis bahan yang di gunakan terdiri atas bahan primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan, bahan sekunder yang berasal dari buku ataupun karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, dan bahan tersier berasal dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data kepustakaan yang di analisis secara deskriptif-deduktif. Hasil penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Atambua Nomor 02/PDT.G/2014/PN.Atb. dalam memberikan putusannya menurut perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia telah memenuhi aspek yuridis, aspek filosofis, serta aspek sosiologis. Hasil penelitian kedua tentang kekuatan hukum perjanjian lisan pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah menurut perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. harus memiliki keabsahan hukum terlebih dahulu, dalam hal ini sebagaimana ketentuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, jika perjanjian lisan tersebut telah memiliki keabsahan hukumnya, maka selanjutnya tergantung pada bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa tersebut, karena dapat dikatakan bahwa kekuatan hukum perjanjian lisan tergantung pada bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh para pihak yang bersengketa Pengadilan setempat.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Dalam Konsultasi Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Online Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2019
Authors: Saskia Reni , Hamzah Any Suryani
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pasien dalam konteks pelayanan konsultasi pemeriksaan kesehatan online atau telemedicine menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Telemedicine Antar Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini adalah perlindungan yang didapatkan oleh pasien dalam layanan konsultasi Kesehatan online berupa perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pasien, rekam medis dan pertanggungjawaban dokter. Kemudian pertanggung jawaban dokter dalam kesalahan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara online dapat berupa pertanggungjawaban perdata, pidana, dan administrasi.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kewajiban Nafkah Biologis Bagi Pasangan Kawin Yang Terpidana
Authors: Putri Rosdiana , Adha Lalu Hadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum tidak terpenuhinya nafkah biologis bagi narapidana dan untuk memahami faktor yang menghambat pemenuhan nafkah biologis bagi narapidana. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian, bahwa akibat hukum tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan biologis terhadap istri di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas II A Kuripan Lombok Barat, akibat hukum seperti ketidak harmonisan keluarga yang menyebabkan perceraian dan berbagai kasus penyimpangan sexsual yang terjadi di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Faktor penghambat Pemenuhan nafkah biologis bagi pasangan kawin yang menjadi narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas II A Lombok Barat seperti:Tidak adanya peraturan yang mengatur, penjaminan bahwa itu adalah istri dari narapidana, kondisi lembaga pemasyarakatan yang belum sepenuhnya jadi dan ruangan untuk pemenuhan nafkah biologis tidak ada, over kapasitas 32,7%, Jumlah pegawai yang kurang, pengamanan yang harus di tambah, banyak penyimpangan yang tidak seharusnya seperti melakukan hubungan dengan yang bukan istri sahnya.
Peran Hukum Optimalisasi Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Kuripan Selatan
Authors: Farhan Abdillah Maulana , Rahman Arief
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan pelaksanaan pemanfaatan HKm dan Upaya untuk mengoptimalkan HKm guna perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Kuripan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan empiris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil temuan dalam penelitian yaitu HKm Desa Kuripan Selatan terdapat 4 faktor penghambat yakni faktor yuridis, faktor sosiologis, faktor ekologis dan faktor ekonomis. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan untuk Pengoptimalan HKm yaitu melakukan penguatan sistem kelembagaan agar Kelola Kawasan dan Kelola Usaha dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Selain itu, terhadap pemegang izin pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan HKm wajib mengetahui adanya hak, kewajiban dan larangan dalam pengelolaan HKm. Dalam hal ini harus dilakukan pendampingan berupa pengawasan, monitoring & evaluasi oleh pihak terkait yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan HKm serta di harapkan adanya aturan yang menindaklanjuti berupa PERDES terkait pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan HKm di Desa Kuripan selatan guna HKm Desa Kuripan Selatan dapat teroptimalkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tanggung Jawab Pabrik Arang Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Didesa Bengkaung Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Kartika Putri Indrayani Mega , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan, dampak dari pabrik arang serta tanggung jawab yang muncul apabila terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan akibat polusi pabrik arang di Desa Bengkaung Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) penyebab terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan di desa Bangkaung adalah karena tidak adanya kesadaran pelaku usaha pabrik arang dalam melindungi lingkungan serta minimnya peran pemerintah daerah dalam pencegahan dan penanganan pencemaran lingkungan akibat polusi pabrik arang; (2) Pabrik arang memberikan dampak positif terhadap ekonomi desa namun juga dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan desa; (3) tanggung jawab perdata pelaku usaha pabrik arang terhadap pencemaran lingkungan di Desa Bengkaung menggunakan prinsip tangggung jawab berdasarkan kesalahan berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Luar Negeri Di Desa Manggala Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Suryani Hamzah Any , Husni Lalu , Sood Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia ke luar negeri mempunyai korelasi langsung,hal ini disebabkan karena melalui pengiriman pekerja migran ke luar negeri muncul perdagangan orang. Perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan kemanusiaan tumbuh kembang sejalan dengan pertumbuhan kebudayaan manusia.Praktek-praktek perdagangan kian marak dalam berbagai bentuk baik berupa penempatan pekerja migran di Luar Negeri, eksploitasi seks komersial, kerja paksa, pengatin pesanan, pelacuran yang terorganisir, penjualan bayi dan penjualan organ tubuh. Yang istilah lainnya adalag perbudakan modern. Penempatan pekerja migran di Indonesia menjadi idola bagi bagi masyarakat di  desa pada umumnya ,merupakan cita â€“ cita serta harapan yang membuat masyarakat seringkali terbius dengan janji-janji yang ditawarkan. Tidak jarang janji jani tersebut membuat masyarakat terlena sering terjebak dalam perdagangan orang. Persoalan perdagangan orang saat ini sangat penting mengingat korban perdagangan orang semakin meningkat dan korban seringkali tidak bisa mengakses hak-haknya baik secara social maupun secara hukum karena kasus perdagangan orang di daerah khususnya propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam proses hukum pelaku ( trficker) dibebaskan walaupun telah terbukti pelaku melakukan TPPO. Hal ini meniombulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam masyarakat yaitu korban akan terus bertambah karena seolah-olah tidak mudah menjerat pelaku perdagangan orang. Undang Undang Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yaitu UU No 21 Tahun 2007 mengatur tentang peran  jawab serta tanggung seluruh komponen masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana perdagangan orang. ppencegahan perdagangan orang memerlukan keterlibatan masyarakat karena persoalan ini muncul dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan penekana hukum  dan budaya hukum masyarakat. Desa  Pemenang Barat merupakan salah satu daerah yang rentan akan perdagangan orang karena banyak arganya menjadi pekerja Migran Indonesia dan juga merupakan daerah transit pariwisata menuju dan kembali dari tiga gili yaitu trawangan,gili air dan gili meno.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Dinas Peternakan Dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Lombok Timur Terhadap Peredaran Daging Sehat Konsumsi
Authors: Zuliya Rohman Izza , Hikmatiar Al Qindy Fatria
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan, peran dan kewenangan dinas peternakan dan kesehatan hewan Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam melindungi konsumen atas beredarnya daging sehat konsumsi dan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum dinas peternakan dan kesehatan hewan Kabupaten Lombok Timur terhadap beredarnya daging sehat konsumsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Lombok Timur  berperan sebagai penjamin peredaran produk asal hewan yang diedarkan di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Timur agar memenuhi kriteria aman, sehat, utuh, dan halal (ASUH) bagi konsumsi masyarakat. Dalam rangka menjamin produk hewan sesuai kewenangannya, Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan berwenang melaksakan pengawasan, pemeriksaan, pengujian, standarisasi, sertifikasi, dan registrasi produk hewan. Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Lombok Timur turut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian dalam peredaran daging yang tidak sehat, baik kerugian materiil atau kerugian immaterial.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penaganan Wanprestasi Pada Pengerjaan Proyek Monumen Mataram Metro
Authors: Dwi Santika Sri Ayu , Arifin Dilaga Zaenal
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang tinjauan yuris terhadap penanganan wanprestasi pada pengerjaan proyek monumen akibat keterlambatan penyelesaian konstrusksi serta upaya hukum terhadap penanganan wanprestasi oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah bentuk wanprestasi yang terjadi adalah memenuhi prestasi tetapi tidak tepat waktu atau terlambat. Pada pengerjaan kontrak kerja konstruksi dalam hal terjadi keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan yang merupakan bagian dari tidak dipenuhinya prestasi atau isi dari kontak atau bisa disebut wanprestasi. Sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku terdapat dua alternatif yang dapat di tempuh oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen dan Penyedia Barang/Jasa apabila terjadi keterlambatan pneyelesaian konstruksi, yaitu pemberian kesempatan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dan perpanjangan waktu kontrak yang di atur  dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah  Nomor 22 Tahun 2020 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Keterlambatan penyelesaian konstruksi bangunan  diakibatkan oleh keadaan memaksa atau overmatch yaitu curah hujan tinggi, oleh karena itu upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah pada keterlambatan penyelesaian bangunan yaitu pemberian perpanjangan waktu menyelesaikan pekerjaan, dengan memberikan sanksi kepada penyedia jasa sebesar Rp. 560.164,60 perhari.
ESTRESSE NO TRABALHO E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM OS FATORES DE RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR E A GRAVIDADE CLÍNICA NA SÍNDROME CORONARIANA AGUDA
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Barbosa Ferreira David , Firmino Rodrigues Mylena ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., da Silva Domingos Thiago ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., de Oliveira Carvalho Gabriela Bezerra ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Takao Lopes Camila ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., de Lima Lopes Juliana ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Batista Santos Vinicius ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP. Escola Paulista deEnfermagem. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: February 2025

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência do estresse ocupacional e sua associação com os fatores de risco cardiovasculares e grau de gravidade clínica em pessoas com síndrome coronariana aguda. Métodos: Estudo transversal e correlacional realizado com pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome coronariana aguda. O estresse ocupacional foi mensurado pelo Maslach Bur-noutInventory General Survey e os seguintes fatores de risco cardiovascular foram avaliados: hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes mellitus, obesidade, dislipidemia, sedentarismo, uso de bebida alcoólica, tabagismo, dependência de nicotina, ansiedade e depressão. A gravidade clínica foi avaliada pela classificação de Killip admissional, pico de troponina, número de artérias coronarianas obstruídas e escore Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Foram realizados testes estatísticos descritivos e de associação. Valores p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer de nº 4.329.015. Resultados: Foram avaliados 61 participantes, sendo que a maioria foi classificada como baixo estresse no trabalho e a dimensão emocional apresentou maior escore. Houve associação significativa do estresse no trabalho intermediário naqueles com o diagnóstico de dislipidemia e maiores escores de ansiedade naqueles com estresse alto, porém sem associação com a gravidade clínica. Conclusão: A maior parte dos pacientes apresentava estresse categorizado como baixo e a dislipidemia e a ansiedade se relacionaram com o estresse no trabalho. Medidas preventivas devem ser implementadas nas empresas para reduzir este fator de risco com impacto no risco de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares.
Sentido Cristão da Arte
Authors: Martins Gerardo
Published: February 2025

Quando se aborda o problema da arte junto ao clero, mesmo o clero estudioso e preocupado com os problemas da inteligência, sente-se muitas vezes que o assunto cai mal, que é recebido como coisa menos séria, ou como uma questão adstrita apenas a um pequeno número de diletantes que dispõe de ócios e de tempo para dele se ocupar. Talvez assim aconteça, em parte por ter tomado a estética de nossos tempos caminhos pouco compreensíveis, inacessíveis e mesmo herméticos, dificultando assim seu estudo e uma tomada de contacto com ela...
Impact of Operations on a Series per Reliability Perspective
Authors: Yucesan Ongun
Published: February 2025

The Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) figures are the average of test durations between failure observations formed into a series. They can be seen to suit classical statistical distributions. An equally possible condition is that they are not stationary as a contradiction to the previous statement. In such worse conditions accepting availability of a concealed statistical property, this paper tries to identify the impact of Bi-sample Differencing and Bi-sample mean manipulations. In other words, operating on reliability observations series to reveal concealed statistical knowledge. Experimentation based on observation over a stationary series as a controlled experiment. As an outcome of experiments, the differencing seems to be alleviating the trend and seasonality to a degree. The bi-sample averaging is observed to be hiding variant conditions.