bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
West Java Regional Police Public Relations Personnel’s adaptation to digital age communication
Authors: Sani Anwar , Sumartias Suwandi , Hafiar Hanny , Ismail Nurzali
Published: August 2022

The development of communication and information technology supports the use of various media to convey messages or information to the public. Therefore, the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, as one of the largest institutions in Indonesia, is expected to be proactive in utilizing new media to utilize information. Various new policies will be implemented, including using the NCO as the spearhead of public communication in this digital era. However, these non-commissioned officers are uncomfortable sitting in their position as public relations officers who act as police communicators with digital technology that accompanies their work. This study explores the adaptation process carried out by young non-commissioned officers who manage police communications through social media and the obstacles they face in the adaptation process. To explore these activities, the researchers will use two theories: technological adaptation and the Social Construction of Technology. This research is a case study research with the descriptive data type. Data collection is based on interviews, observation, and also documentation. The results and discussion of this research show that public relations personnel at the West Java Police must adapt because they do not have a qualified educational background in public relations, especially communication in the digital era. SOPs and management for communication depend on what the leader is inclined to do. Public Relations personnel attended training from within the police organization. However, the training cannot improve their abilities in the short term. Ensuring that our Regional Police have SOPs in managing social media and conducting training could be the problem-solving needed.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KOLEKSI PADA LAYANAN REPOSITORI ONLINE PERPUSTAKAAN O. NOTOHAMIDJOJO UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA
Authors: Nugraheni Denty , Narendra Albertoes Pramoekti , Latuperissa Rudy
Published: August 2022

Manajemen koleksi merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisiran, pendistribusian, serta pemeliharaan dan perawatan terhadap koleksi maupun sumber informasi yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan. Dimana tujuan dari diterapkannya manajemen koleksi yaitu untuk mengelola koleksi secara terogranisir dan sistematis sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi penggunanya. Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk meninjau manajemen koleksi khususnya pada layanan Repositori Online Perpustakaan O. Notohamidjojo Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga dengan narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu direktur dan kepala bagian teknis Perpustakaan O. Notohamidjojo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan dua metode penelitian yang meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen koleksi pada layanan repositori Perpustakaan O. Notohamidjojo Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga sudah terlaksana sesuai dengan fungsi manajemen pada umumnya, namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih membutuhkan beberapa hal terkait dengan pengembangan jenis item atau publikasi yang diserahkan dari lingkup sivitas akademika dan tenaga kependidikan UKSW ke pihak perpustakaan. Selain TA (tugas akhir) pihak perpustakaan juga ingin mengembangkan pada penelitian dosen-dosen dan hal tersebut sedang berjalan dengan mendorong peraturan rektor terkait dengan wajib serah-simpan dari karya-karya ilmiah.
PENGUJIAN CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CMS) SEKOLAHKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING DENGAN TEKNIK BOUNDARY VALUE ANALYSIS
Authors: Saian Septovan Dwi Suputra , Kakihary Nestiara Lidya , Wahyono Teguh
Published: August 2022

Abstrak – Website yang salah satu fungsinya adalah media penyebaran informasi sudah masuk ke bidang pendidikan. Content management system (CMS) Sekolahku merupakan aplikasi open source yang membantu dalam pengembangan website bahkan menjadi sistem informasi sekolah untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. Terdapat lebih dari 150 jumlah pengguna CMS Sekolahku, tetapi belum dilakukan pengujian sistem. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap CMS Sekolahku menggunakan black box testing dengan teknik boundary value analysis yang berfokus pada masukan dan data keluarannya. Tahapan awal adalah menentukan bagian yang diuji dan dipilih 8 form yang diujikan. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap bagian yang telah dipilih tersebut. Setelah itu terbentuklah sebuah dokumentasi dan hasil pengujian. Terdapat 26 test case dan dihasilkan 18 test case yang sesuai, artinya hasil yang diharapkan sama dengan hasil pengujian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa CMS Sekolahku sekitar 70% berhasil dan cukup layak untuk digunakan tetapi butuh perbaikan. Penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai dokumentasi hasil pengujian dan referensi.

 

Abstract – One of the website's functions is to spread information. The website has helped many sectors including the education sector. Content management system (CMS) Sekolahku is an open-source application that helps website development and becomes a complete information system for schools on every level. CMS Sekolahku has more than 150 users however no system test document was found. The research purpose is to test CMS Sekolahku using the black box testing method with a boundary value analysis technique that focuses on data input and output. The first step is to choose which part of the system needs to be tested. Eight forms are selected. Then, the next step, do the test on the chosen forms. Last, the system test document with the result in it is formed. There are 26 test cases, and 18 test cases are successful, which means the expected result equals the actual result. The result shows a 70% of success rate and is quite decent to use but requires improvement. The study can be used as a system test documentation and a reference.
PERBANDINGAN BERBAGAI METODE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK PERAMALAN COVID DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yuwono Nadia Renatha , Yulianto Sri
Published: August 2022

Abstrak – Wabah Covid 2019 adalah penyakit menular serta dapat menyerang organ pernapasan yang sangat mematikan di Negara Tiongkok. Masyarakat Indonesia yang terjangkit virus Covid 2019 ini perlu dilakukan peramalan untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus masyarakat yang terjangkit wabah Covid 2019 pada bulan berikutnya. Dengan menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing, dan Triple Exponential Smoothing ini kita gunakan pada aplikasi RStudio untuk mengetahui nilai parameter α, β, dan γ kita dapat mengetahui perbandingan dari ketiga metode tersebut. Dari ketiga metode tersebut akan menggunakan parameter nilai α, β, dan γ. Dari ketiga metode tersebut dicari nilai SSE yang terkecil. Dengan mengetahui nilai SSE yang terkecil maka akan di dapatkan hasil peramalan yang lebih akurat. Data yang saya gunakan berjumlah 30 periode. Dengan menggunakan 30 periode kita mendapatkan nilai SSE terkecil 33042318. Dengan nilai tersebut kita mendapatkan nilai coefficient 1179.6161 atau masyarakat yang terjangkit wabah covid 2019 pada hari berikutnya berjumlah 1741 orang. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian ini diharapkan untuk setiap masyarakat dapat menjaga kesehatannya dengan cara menjaga kesehatan, kebersihan, serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi sehingga dapat terhindar dari virus covid-19. Dengan menggunakan Metode Single, Double, Triple Exponential Smoothing kita dapat meramalkan kasus covid-19 di Indonesia selama beberapa bulan kedepan.

 

Abstract – The 2019 Covid outbreak is an infectious disease and can attack the respiratory organs which is very deadly in China. For the Indonesian people who have been infected with the 2019 Covid virus, forecasting needs to be done to find out the number of community cases infected with the 2019 Covid outbreak in the following month. By using the Single Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing, and Triple Exponential Smoothing methods, we use the RStudio application to determine the value of the parameters α, β, and γ we can find out the comparison of the three methods. Of the three methods will use the parameter values ​​ α, β, and γ. From the three methods, the smallest SSE value is sought. By knowing the smallest SSE value, more accurate forecasting results will be obtained. The data that I use is 30 periods. By using 30 periods, we get the smallest SSE value of 33042318. With this value we get a coefficient value of 1179.6161 or the people who were infected with the 2019 covid outbreak on the next day amounted to 1741 people. With this research, it is hoped that every community can maintain their health by maintaining health, hygiene, and consuming healthy and nutritious food so that they can avoid the Covid-19 virus. By using the Single, Double, Triple Exponential Smoothing method, we can predict COVID-19 cases in Indonesia over the next few months.
FORECASTING PENJUALAN OBAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE, DOUBLE, DAN TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING ( STUDI KASUS : APOTEK MANDIRI MEDIKA)
Authors: Vimala Jassen , Nugroho Adi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak – Obat merupakan bahan biologis yang sangat penting digunakan untuk penyembuhan dan peningkatan kesehatan untuk manusia. Kebutuhan obat akan semakin terus meningkat seiring dengan menuanya penuduk, sehingga diperlukan peramalan penjualan ketersediaan obat. Peramalan merupakan proses menyusun informasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang baru. Peramalan memiliki banyak metode, pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Single, Double, dan Triple Exponential Smoothing dengan menggunakan studi kasus obat. Ketiga algoritma ini akan dilakukan perbandingan untuk mengetahui metode mana yang terbaik dalam peramalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode yang terbaik degan nilai SSE 3306.302, jika dibandingan dengan Singel Exponential Smoothing sebesar 3945.069 dan Double Exponential Smoothing sebesar 4673.829.

 

Abstract – Medicine is a very important biological material used for healing and improving health for humans. The need for drugs will continue to increase along with the aging of the population, so it is necessary to forecast sales of drug availability. Forecasting is the process of compiling information to obtain new information. Forecasting has many methods, in this study using the Single, Double, and Triple Exponential Smoothing method using drug case studies. These three algorithms will be compared to find out which method is the best in forecasting. The results of this study indicate that the Triple Exponential Smoothing method is the best method with an SSE value of 3306,302, when compared with Single Exponential Smoothing of 3945,069 and Double Exponential Smoothing of 4673,829.
“Faço tábula da fábula rasa”. Decolonial rewriting of Brazil in Paulo Leminski’s Catatau
Authors: Schulze Peter
Published: August 2022

As a particular form of historiographic metafiction dealing with the Dutch colonization of Brazil, Paulo Leminski’s “novel-idea” Catatau (1975) seems less concerned with factual history than with the epistemic dimensions of colonial discourse about Brazil. On the reading proposed here, Leminski’s novel is understood as a decolonial “thought instrument” (V. DAS) based on a performative aesthetic. Catatau’s textual strategies transform the protagonist, a fictionalised Descartes, into an echo chamber in which colonial rationalisms are denied by the appropriation of certain pretexts and genres and a prolific language of difference, resulting in a “de-interpretation” of Brazil as a way of “de-thinking” coloniality.
Finisterra e os modos de povoar (ou perspectivar) uma paisagem
Authors: Seeger Gisele
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos o complexo agenciamento discursivo da categoria perspectiva narrativa em Finisterra, de Carlos de Oliveira. Com base em pressupostos dos estudos narrativos contemporâneos, defendemos que emana desse agenciamento a configuração de todos os demais elementos estruturantes da narrativa. Por meio dele, além disso, o leitor se torna partícipe do jogo do texto, assumindo papel análogo ao das personagens, do narrador e do próprio autor recriado pelo texto.
A Unifying Theory for Quantum Physics, Part 2:
Authors: Boyd Jeffrey
Published: August 2022

The quantum world is allegedly strange. But is it? What if there’s a simple mathematical explanation, and a simple solution? The success of quantum mechanics (QM) arises from the accuracy of its probability predictions, which are obtained by squaring amplitudes (the Born rule). Suppose for a moment that nature uses the negative of QM’s equations. When squared they would yield the same probabilities, confirmed by the same experiments and technological triumphs. If that were true, if nature uses the negative of QM’s equations, then the quantum world would become transparent, easy to understand. No more Schrödinger’s-cat. No quantum-eraser. No backwards-in-time cause-and-effect. No paradoxes nor enigmas. But, what’s a negative quantum equation? It could mean that particles follow zero-energy waves backwards, instead of forwards. That’s still an eccentric idea, a residual strangeness. Overall, it’s a bargain. We could swap one odd idea for another, because wave-particle duality is odd. We are accustomed to wave-particle duality. But we’ll show that experiments support the other arrangement: quantum particles follow zero-energy waves backwards. How could that possibly be true? We present substantial experimental evidence, new mathematics, and six dozen colorful illustrations. This is the Theory of Elementary Waves (TEW).
A Novel System, Method and Perspective Plan for the Assessments of Higher Education’s Progress Towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Ali Mohammad Ghulam Ali
Published: August 2022

Education is considered an integral element for Sustainable Development and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on quality education is a key enabler for all other SDGs. Therefore, research is primarily focused on roles and responsibilities of Higher Education Systems and in the same direction a novel System, Method and Perspective Plan in form of a Project is proposed which will facilitate any country in formation of a Global Knowledge Hub, a data service provider for common people, for researchers, for the Ministry, for each Institution, for the UN representatives and for other associated stakeholders. In addition to this, this will exactly reflect contributions made so far by Higher Education Systems and its' outcomes. This will also reflect, how Higher Education Systems are helping to achieve 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals and their targets by 2030. In the paper, some additional useful information is cited pertaining to UN-SDGs based on the published documents in a sequential and systematic manner and this will help to understand better about the mission, vision and objectives of UN Sustainable Development Goals, what are the roles and responsibilities of Higher Education Systems in the same context till 2030 onwards with a constant approach, the initiatives which have been taken so far and the initiatives being undertaken now. Some additional measures and about convergence are also suggested. It is also discussed well about SDG Index & Dashboards and about some major thrust areas. Since, some additional useful information is cited, source of information for each citation is properly mentioned in the references column.
Residential Satisfaction in Multifamily Estates of Mass Housing Era
Authors: OSTAŃSKA Anna
Published: August 2022

The infrastructure and buildings of housing estates need to be maintained to stay operational as well as modified to answer current needs of the inhabitants. To set goals of the estate maintenance and development, the estate management is expected not only to monitor the technical condition of the assets to undertake necessary repairs, but also to plan improvements. The author investigates the residents’ point of view on the development of a particular housing estate in Lublin using face-to-face interviews. The questions concerned accessibility, deficiencies in local amenities, the condition of the estate’s infrastructure, buildings and flats, and opinions on priorities of improvement measures. The survey results are intended as input for planning the modernization of the estate.
Investigation of Structural Performance of Historical Amasya Hundi Hatun Bridge
Authors: ŞEKER Burçin Şenol , ÖZKAYNAK Merve
Published: August 2022

Bridges have been built by many civilizations throughout history to connect the two banks of a river. There have been numerous historical bridges built in Anatolian geography because the area has served as a bridge to various civilizations. This study performed a structural evaluation of the Hundi Hatun Bridge in Amasya, Turkey. First, a 3D model of the bridge was created in a digital environment, and then static and dynamic analyses were performed with software using the ANSYS Workbench finite element method. The bridge demonstrated sufficient dimensions under static loads and in the modal analysis, although the arches were subject to translational movement in the flow direction of the river. In addition, linear and nonlinear material models were used to perform dynamic analyses, including bridge seismic analyses. The linear material model indicated that the bridge is safe, while the nonlinear material model revealed that damage may occur, especially at the abutments and peak regions of the bridge. Moreover, the bridge arch flatness was determined to be a very important parameter. The results of this study can be used to guide future restoration efforts.
Assessment of Possibilities of Spreading of Bioaerosol from Different Technological Objects in Small Sewage Treatment Plants
Authors: ZABŁOCKA-GODLEWSKA Ewa , PRZYSTAŚ Wioletta , ŻAK Magdalena
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemia increased the attention of the world community to air biocontamination. Sewage treatment plants (STPs) generate a bioaerosol during different technological operations. Research aimed to estimate the range of bioaerosol emission from different technological objects of 5 small STPs. Such knowledge is very important for risk assessment, monitoring programs and pollution limitation. The sedimentation method was used for the detection of mesophiles, psychrophiles, Escherichia coli, pigmented bacteria, Streptococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and mold fungi. The highest level of psychrophiles and mold fungi (> 1000 cfu/m3) was detected in points located near activated sludge chambers, sludge thickening tanks, and secondary clarifiers. The mesophiles (>500 cfu/m3) and E. coli aren’t a normal component of air microflora, but were detected in all measurement points, especially near a pomp station (inflow), grit, activated sludge, sludge thickening chambers. At the points located at the leeward, the number of microorganisms was higher than in the windward. The research results indicate the necessity of constant monitoring of the STP impact on the air quality.
KUALITAS MINYAK OLES YANG DIPRODUKSI DARI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DAN BUNGA CENGKEH DENGAN VARIASI SUHU PEMANASAN
Authors: Pramitha D. A. I. , Suantari P. A. , Gmelina P. D. , Suradnyana I G. M. , Yuda P. E. S. K.
Published: August 2022

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has been widely used as a raw material for the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries. In this study, the innovation for developing the VCO product variations was done by making preparations using a combination of VCO with cloves. The production of rub oil through a combination of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. & L.M. Perry) was carried out by extraction and digestion method with variations of heating temperatures of 40, 50, and 60ºC. The testing parameters for the quality of the oil included organoleptic analysis, water content, acid number, peroxide number, and iodine number. The results showed that the quality of clove-VCO oil using various heating temperatures of 40ºC (S1), 50ºC (S2), and 60ºC (S3) had a yellow color and a characteristic clove smell. Samples S1, S2, and S3 had the water content of (0.020±0.002)%, (0.031±0.002)% and (0.024±0.003)%, respectively. Based on the statistics, the water content obtained was not significantly different with p value> 0.057. It was found that there was a significant difference in the value of the acid number of (2.604 ± 0.117), (2.885 ± 0.071) and (3.572 ± 0.072) mg NaOH/10g for S1, S2, and S3, respectively, peroxide value of (0.466±0.057), (0.633±0.058), (0.733±0.058) meq/kg for S1, S2, and S3, respectively, and the iodine number of (9.167 ± 0.129), (8.437 ± 0.065), (8,162 ± 0.032) g iodine/100g oil for S1, S2, and S3, respectively, with p < 0.05. The results of this study indicated that the higher the heating temperature in the clove-VCO rub oil manufacturing process, the lower the oil quality.

Keywords: clove, oil quality, rub oil, temperature, VCO.
FOTODEGRADASI ZAT WARNA METHYLENE BLUE DENGAN SINAR UV DAN FOTOKATALIS NANOPARTIKEL PERAK
Authors: Suprihatin I. E. , Suat R. M. , Negara I. M. S.
Published: August 2022

The textile industry is one of the producers of liquid waste that contains many synthetic dyes and difficult to decompose such as methylene blue (MB). Approximately 15-20% of the MB products that cannot be reused will go into the wastewater which eventually be drained into the catchment waters. This causes a variety of negative impacts, especially in the water environment. One way to prevent this problem is by decomposing the dye using UV light and accelerating the decomposition process with the photocatalysts, namely silver nanoparticles. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal conditions for the photodegradation process of MB dyes, and the effectiveness of the degradation of MB dye under optimal conditions. The search was conducted by firstly finding the optimal conditions of the photocatalyst / NPAg volume, irradiation time, and pH. The optimal condition was then applied to photodegrade various concentrations of MB to determine the effectiveness of the process. The results showed the optimal condition of MB photodegradation was 10 mL of photocatalyst / NPAg, 60 minute irradiation time at pH 4. Under such condition, the method effectively degraded 98.21% of100 ppm MB. The method used is also effective for MB up to 150 ppm because it is able to degrade almost 100%.

Keywords: photocatalyst, photodegradation, NPAg, methylene blue, plumeria rubra.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EXSTRAK ETANOL RIMPANG ANDONG MERAH (Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A Chev) PADA UDEMA KAKI TIKUS WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN
Authors: Bogoriani N. W. , Siregar E. P. , Suirta I W.
Published: August 2022

Rhizome of red andong (Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev) is a medicinal plant that contains saponins known to be anti-inflammatory. The research aimed to assess the anti-inflammatory activity of the rhizome ethanol extract of red andong. Phytochemical analysis was done qualitatively by using phytochemical reagents. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using 25 Sprague Dawley male rats which had been divided into five groups: negative control (P1), positive control (P2), and group P3, P4, and P5 given extract at doses of 125; 250; and 500 mg/kgBW, respectively. A phytochemical study revealed that the rhizome ethanol extract consisted of alkaloids, steroids, phenolic, flavonoids and saponins compounds. The anti-inflammatory activity test showed that the administration of the extract at a dose of 125 mg/kgBW resulted in an inflammatory inhibition of using 65,876%, on the other hand, a dose of 250 mg/kgBW could inhibit inflammation by 59,994%, and a dose of 500 mg/kgBW had the inflammatory inhibition of 3,908% for 360 minutes of observation. The results of the probit analysis gave an ED50 value of 158,48 mg/kgBW.

Keywords: anti-inflammatory activity, extract, rhizome, red andong.
Kontribusi Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Kualitas Visual Bangunan pada Malam Hari
Authors: Mandala Ariani , Sheila Vania
Published: August 2022

Historical buildings frequently appear distinctive in their architectural style and ornament. These buildings have an emotional impact and forms of association to eye-witnesses. While such distinction is apparent in day-time, after dark, artificial lighting plays a critical role in conserving and transforming images. The study explores the visual qualities of historical buildings in Simpang Lima, Semarang: Lawang Sewu Building, Wisma Perdamaian, and Mandala Bhakti Museum. As landmarks of the city of Semarang, historical buildings in this area have a variety of artificial lighting systems imposed on their facade. The following paper compares building visual qualities around Simpang Lima over a 24 hour period regarding the subjective perception of the viewer. The overall impression was that significant degradation of visual quality occurred at night across all subjects. Therefore, lighting systems – lighting techniques, luminance level and choice of light colour – have played an important role in reducing the visual quality of historical buildings. Observations are made as to how this situation could be improved.

Keywords: visual quality, artificial lighting, the area of Simpang Lima Semarang
Model Pengembangan Kriteria Desain Rusunawa Berdasarkan Kepuasan Penghuni: Studi Kasus, Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Kutobedah di Kota Malang
Authors: Subagijo Edi , Suhartono Tonny
Published: August 2022

The development of rented multi-storey housing unit (rusunawa) is a logical event in the growth of cities. Sooner or later the development of rusunawa will be increasingly implemented in urban areas in Indonesia. Despite the fact that people will be housed in rusunawa, it is important that kinship in the community should be maintained, thus supporting communal ties, social interaction and neighbourliness. Results of the following study into community identity support these general principles. The research method adopted used both quantitative and qualitative techniques to assess residents' satisfaction, behavioral patterns and forms of social interaction. The research suggests design criteria to support residents' satisfaction with their dwelling. The research also models the patterns of residents in public spaces (hallway, kitchen and lavatories) to measure social interaction. The research case study is located in Kutobedah Rusunawa as the first rusunawa constructed by the government of Malang City in 1995.

Keywords: rusunawa, satisfaction, behavior pattern
Editorial: Urban Design – The Synthesis Discipline
Authors: Cuthbert Alexander R.
Published: August 2022

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Konflik Kepentingan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik Pantai Padang Galak, Denpasar
Authors: Liga Wangsa I Made , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Published: August 2022

Padang Galak Beach is one of many open public spaces, located at Kesiman Petilan Village of Denpasar-Bali. It accommodates various activities including those dedicated to ritual, recreational, and economic purposes. The use of this public space involves many parties and interests, in which conflicts often and inevitably take place, especially when two or more interest groups come with neither an agreement nor a concerted action. This article examines the typology of conflicts encountered in this area and values associated with the occurrence of these conflicts. Discussion within is supported by data collected through interviews, physical observations, and spatial analysis. Study results show that the encountered conflicts dominantly occur due to the persistent interests of the Balinese to maintain their traditions, culture, and values trying to block the potentially impairing influences brought in by the economic agendas promoted by other groups of interests. Each of these interests possesses certain cultural values that likely differ from one to another and potentially cause conflict when a mutual consensus cannot be reached for all different reasons.

Keywords: open space, public, beach, conflict, interest

 

Abstrak

Pantai Padang Galak merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka publik yang dapat mewadahi berbagai aktivitas seperti ritual keagamaan, rekreasi, maupun kegiatan ekonomi, dan terletak di Desa Kesiman Petilan, Denpasar, Bali. Sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki, pemanfaatan area pantai tersebut melibatkan banyak pihak yang berdasar pada berbagai kepentingan, dan tidak jarang timbul suatu konflik akibat beradunya beberapa kepentingan. Hal ini menegaskan betapa pentingnya dilakukan sebuah studi terkait konflik yang terjadi. Artikel ini merupakan rangkuman dari sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan mengkaji tipologi konflik serta nilai-nilai yang mendasari kepentingan dalam pemanfaatan oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penyusunan simpulan secara induktif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data didasarkan pada wawancara, observasi, dan analisis spasial. Berdasarkan pada hasil studi, dapat dikemukakan konflik kepentingan yang terjadi secara dominan adalah upaya masyarakat Bali yang memproteksi wilayahnya dengan mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya tradisional, dalam menekan dominasi upaya pembangunan dengan prinsip ekonomi. Selain itu, diketahui juga bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai budaya yang melatarbelakangi ketiga nilai orientasi kepentingan yang dianut oleh aktor/kelompok kepentingan yang terdiri dari nilai sosial, ekonomi, dan publik. Adanya perbedaan nilai-nilai budaya yang diamalkan dalam pemanfaatan ruang oleh aktor/kelompok kepentingan meningkatkan kecenderungan untuk terjadinya konflik kepentingan.

Kata kunci: ruang terbuka, publik, pantai, konflik, kepentingan
Perspektif Jalan Malioboro di Yogyakarta pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Saraswati Titien
Published: August 2022

Malioboro Street is a well-known tourist destination in Yogyakarta. This is the main shopping boulevard in town enriched with plentiful vendors on its sides. In order to provide visitors with a more vibrant experience and a comfortable shopping area, this venue has gone through continuous and long-lasting improvement. To further increase the number of visitors, Malioboro also went through a major makeover which was completed at the end of 2018. However, within the current Industrial Revolution 4.0 whose one prominent part (among others) is online shopping, the competitiveness of Malioboro as a shopping boulevard should be approached from a different perspective. Taking this condition as its context, this study seeks to explore how Malioboro is seen fit to respond to the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Data collection was done by conducting physical observations, interviews, and closed-ended online questionnaires. Data analysis was carried by concurrently examining all data collected through various means. The study result demonstrates that despite the rapid growth of online shopping, the image of Malioboro as a unique shopping lane will continue to thrive including in the minds of the millennial generation.

Keywords: Malioboro, sidewalk, street vendor, millennial, Industrial Revolution 4.0

 

Abstrak

Jalan Malioboro di kota Yogyakarta telah dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata bagi wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Malioboro adalah shopping street utama di Yogyakarta, dengan ciri adanya PKL di kedua sisi trotoarnya. Malioboro telah selesai direnovasi pada akhir 2018, dengan tetap memberi ruang bagi PKL di kedua sisi trotoarnya. Meskipun selesai direnovasi, sampai sekarangpun masih dilakukan berbagai ide dan kreatifitas untuk membuat Malioboro semakin nyaman bagi wisatawan, dalam hal mengisi ruang-ruang Malioboro untuk berbagai event, baik yang terjadwal maupun dari kreatifitas pengunjung. Ini adalah kreatifitas jangka panjang, bahkan mungkin selamanya, agar wisatawan tetap tertarik dan senang mengunjungi Malioboro. Sudah banyak diketahui bahwa berbelanja sekarang, baik barang maupun kuliner, bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan jasa pengantaran melalui jaringan internet yang marak saat Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk melihat lebih lanjut perspektif Malioboro pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini. Metode mencari data dengan melakukan survei langsung di Malioboro, wawancara, dan memberikan kuesioner tertutup online pada masyarakat. Analisis dilakukan dengan menguji hasil wawancara dan kuesioner tertutup dengan situasi terkini di Malioboro. Kesimpulan yang didapat antara lain bahwa meskipun aktivitas perbelanjaan bisa dilakukan melalui internet, ternyata belanja dengan melihat langsung barang maupun kuliner di Malioboro tidak bisa ditinggalkan bahkan oleh generasi milenial.

Kata kunci: Malioboro, trotoar, PKL, milenial, Revolusi Industri 4.0
Teknik Tradisional pada Struktur Rumah Panggung di Kabupaten Bima untuk Ketahanan terhadap Gempa
Authors: Hariyanto Agus Dwi , Triyadi Sugeng , Widyowijatnoko Andry
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the structural system of stilt houses in Mbawa Village and their connection between elements that support earthquake resistance. Field observations were used to observe the system, form, and building materials. They were mainly conducted on local structural systems and construction as a critical part of the building to anticipate seismic force. The connections between post and beam and the logic of structural loading interpretation are carried out. The research found some unique detail and system to respond to the seismic load. The local technique of pa’a and ceko, which developed empirically by communities during centuries can reduce the vulnerability of their houses..

Keywords: structural system; wooden joint; stilt house; seismic load

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem struktural rumah panggung di Desa Mbawa dan hubungan antar elemen yang mendukung ketahanannya terhadap gempa. Observasi lapangan digunakan untuk mengamati sistem struktur dan konstruksi lokal, yaitu hubungan antar elemen sebagai bagian utama dari bangunan untuk mengantisipasi beban gempa. Interpretasi hubungan antar elemen struktur dan logika pembebanan struktur dilakukan. Beberapa hubungan elemen struktur yang unik untuk merespons beban gempa ditemukan. Teknik struktur lokal, yaitu pa’a dan ceko pada rumah panggung yang dikembangkan secara empiris oleh masyarakat selama bertahun-tahun dapat mengurangi kerentanan rumah mereka terhadap gempa.

Kata kunci: sistem struktur; sambungan kayu; rumah panggung; beban gempa
Aspek Komunitas dan Institusi dalam Resiliensi Kampung Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Damanik Imelda I. , Setiawan Bakti , Roychansyah M. Sani , Usman Sunyoto
Published: August 2022

Urban Kampung is an urban area with distinctive characters. The symbols as a poor, dense, and slum area, put the urban kampung as a high priority task for the government to solve. But besides that, the urban kampung demonstrates the capacity of the local community and institutions. Vulnerability aspects embedded with capacity aspects, build configuration that complements one to another, and build the distinctiveness in the context of resilience. As part of the urban area, urban kampung has to bring out its local resilience value to support urban resilience. This paper will provide an analysis of the resilience’s value by measuring the aspects of the communities and institutions of urban kampung in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires that are compiled on a Likert scale in five urban kampungs in Yogyakarta City. The results are analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which will show the genetics distance and the relation between variables of the community aspects and the institutional aspects of the urban kampung. The PCA’s outcome of community and institutional aspects will be useful in designing public spaces in urban kampung as an effort to increase urban resiliency.

Keywords: urban kampung; community; institution; resilience; principal component analysis

 

Abstrak

Kampung Kota adalah ruang perkotaan yang memiliki karakter yang khas. Simbol miskin, padat dan kumuh membentuk kampung kota menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah kota. Namun disamping itu, kampung kota hadir dengan kekuatan komunitas dan institusi lokalnya. Aspek-aspek pembentuk kerentanan (vulnerability) berdampingan dengan aspek-aspek pembentuk kapasitas (capacity), saling mengisi dan membentuk kekhasan dalam konteks resiliensi. Sebagai bagian dari wilayah perkotaan, kampung harus menunjukkan nilai seberapa resiliensi aspek-aspek tersebut. Tulisan ini akan memberikan telaah mengenai perhitungan nilai resiliensi aspek komunitas dan institusi kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuestioner yang disusun dengan skala Likert di 5 kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Hasilnya kemudian akan dianalisis dengan Komponen Fundamental (Principal Component Analysis, PCA), yang akan menunjukkan jarak genetika dan relasi antara variabel aspek komunitas dan aspek institusi kampung kota. Temuan komponen fundamental aspek komunitas dan institusi akan bermanfaat dalam mendesain ruang publik dalam kampung kota dalam upaya peningkatan resiliensi kota.

Kata kunci: kampung kota; komunitas; institusi; resiliensi; analisis komponen fundamental
Taman Indonesia Kaya sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik di Semarang Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Pengguna
Authors: Wulandari Astari
Published: August 2022

Ruang terbuka sebagai salah satu elemen perancangan kota menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dalam perannya sebagai ruang rekreasi dan relaksasi. Dengan demikian pemenuhan persyaratan utama sebuah ruang terbuka publik menjadi satu hal yang harus terpenuhi agar ruang tersebut mampu mewadahi aktivitas masyarakat, berkarakter dan berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Sejak awal pembangunannya 47 tahun silam, sebelum nama Taman Indonesia Kaya disematkan, Taman Menteri Supeno merupakan salah satu taman kota yang identik dengan citra negatif.  Kondisi tersebut sangat disayangkan mengingat lokasinya berada pada jantung Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kriteria ruang terbuka publik berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna Taman Indonesia Kaya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat berupa gagasan baru dalam peningkatan kualitas Taman Indonesia Kaya melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar pengguna taman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan fenomena pada lokasi studi berdasarkan observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Transformasi Taman Menteri Supeno menjadi Taman Indonesia Kaya memberikan perubahan signifikan bagi kualitas fisik ruang terbuka publik yang berdampak pada peningkatan image taman. Kriteria dasar kebutuhan pengguna di ruang terbuka publik; comfort, relaxation, passive engagement, active engagement, dan discovery secara umum telah terpenuhi pada Taman Indonesia Kaya. Meskipun pada area tertentu ditemukan adanya overlapping dua hingga tiga kriteria, kondisi tersebut tidak merubah fungsi utama taman sebagai ruang terbuka publik.Kata kunci: Taman Indonesia Kaya; ruang terbuka; ruang publik
Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Publik di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa
Authors: Ugrasena Rangga Seta , Siwalatri Ni Ketut Ayu , Prajnawrdhi Tri Anggraini
Published: August 2022

The development of tourism in Bali has given tourism potential in the community in the coastal areas. On the one hand, the coast has the potential to provide economic opportunity to the surrounding community. On the other, it is a public open space that is supposedly accessible to general community members. Taking this understanding forward and selecting Berawa Coastal Area of Tibubeneng Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency-Bali as its case study, this research attempts to study the positive impacts brought by the tourist industry. It corresponds to the following findings that the industry has contributed to the: 1) enhancement of the economic welfare of Tibubeneng Community; 2) improvement of the overall visual quality of the coast; 3) improvement of environmental qualities, such as the overall cleanliness of Berawa Coast; and 4) image creation by preparing the coast as a living stage to conduct colossal cultural festival activities of Kecak dancers to be enjoyed by tourists who come to visit. This study uses qualitative methods. Primary data were obtained from physical observations, photographic documentation, and interview.Keywords: land use; public open space; the coastal area of Berawa Beach

AbstrakPerkembangan pariwisata di Bali telah melahirkan potensi dalam masyarakat, khususnya pariwisata di kawasan pesisir. Satu sisi kawasan pesisir memiliki potensi untuk memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Di sisi lain, kawasan pesisir juga merupakan ruang terbuka publik, sehingga Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa dapat dinikmati oleh semua orang. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah pemanfaatan ruang terbuka publik di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak. Berdasarkan narasi tersebut, menjadi pertimbangan kemudian adalah bagaimana pengaruh pemanfaatan kawasan pesisir oleh berbagai pihak pada ruang terbuka publik di Pantai Berawa. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Desa Tibubeneng, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menunjukan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka publik di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa oleh berbagai pihak. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan data hasil wawancara untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendukung hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini berupa identifikasi pemanfaatan ruang terbuka publik di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa, yang memberikan dampak pengaruh positif baik dari segi: 1) kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Tibubeneng; 2) peningkatan visual; 3) peningkatan lingkungan, terjaganya kebersihan Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Berawa; dan 4) peningkatan kesan, adanya kegiatan festival budaya kolosal penari kecak diharapkan dapat memberikan kesan tersendiri bagi para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Berawa.Kata kunci : pemanfaatan ruang; ruang terbuka publik; pesisir Pantai Berawa
Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang sebagai Tempat Usaha pada Rumah Tinggal di Koridor Jalan Gunung Rinjani, Perumnas Monang Maning Denpasar
Authors: Marini Ni Luh Made , Paramadhyaksa I Nyoman Widya , Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: August 2022

Perumnas Monang Maning, Denpasar – Bali is an example of a state housing project in Indonesia that has gone through an unanticipated rapid development. Apart from retaining its initial function to shelter urban dwellers, this housing has been transformed into a potential commercial area. This phenomenon is clearly exhibited by its Gunung Rinjani Street Corridor, which is also taken as the locus of the study documented in this article. Discussion within the response to the following research questions: 1) what is the pattern of spatial utilization of houses which have dual function as a home and a place to conduct commercial activities; and 2) What are prominent spatial elements that have been adapted in order to accommodate this added function. This research applies qualitative-naturalistic approaches. Its findings demonstrate that the added function has brought changes to the overall layout of homes, both vertically and horizontally. These changes are then followed by the alteration of spatial elements that construct an adapted home to best accommodate the added commercial function and its extended activities.Keywords: pattern of spatial; business space; residential home; housing; Denpasar

AbstrakDalam wilayah Kota Denpasar, Provinsi Bali, terdapat banyak perumahan yang dibangun pengembang sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan masyarakat kota ini. Salah satu perumahan yang mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat adalah Perumnas Monang Maning Denpasar. Perumahan ini telah berubah menjadi suatu area usaha dan bisnis yang sangat prospektif. Salah satu fenomena keruangan yang menarik untuk dijadikan materi penelitian adalah berkenaan dengan terjadinya perubahan pola pemanfaatan ruang pada rumah tinggal menjadi tempat usaha dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, masalah-masalah yang dibahas dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1) bagaimanakah pola pemanfaatan ruang yang cenderung terjadi pada tempat tinggal yang difungsikan sebagai tempat usaha; dan 2) bagaimana wujud elemen pembentuk ruang usaha di rumah tinggal yang difungsikan sebagai tempat usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola kecenderungan perubahan keruangan serta wujud elemen pembentuk. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif naturalistik. Dipilihnya metode naturalistik pada penelitian ini karena informannya bersifat heterogen, mengingat bahwa subjek penelitian di Perumnas Monang Maning ini terdiri dari beragam latar belakang sosial. Pada penelitian kualitatif ini, pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa adanya pola kecenderungan pemanfatan ruang secara horizontal dan vertikal pada rumah tinggal. Perubahan yang terjadi disertai dengan adanya perubahan elemen-elemen pembentuk ruang pada rumah tinggal yang dijadikan sebagai tempat usaha.Kata kunci: pola pemanfaatan; ruang usaha; rumah tinggal; perumahan; Denpasar
Editorial: Tahun ke-2 bersama Covid-19, Belajar dari Pandemi dalam Merencanakan Lingkungan Terbangun
Authors: Suartika Gusti Ayu Made
Published: August 2022

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Pengaruh Desain Fasilitas Halte terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli
Authors: Affif Aulia Malik
Published: August 2022

Bus Trans Metro Deli diluncurkan di Kota Medan pada November 2020 sebagai program Bus Rapid Transit dari Kementerian Perhubungan bernama TEMAN BUS. Bus Trans Metro Deli telah mengangkut lebih dari 80.000 penumpang hanya dalam waktu satu bulan setelah peluncuran. Dapat terlihat bahwa tingginya minat masyarakat untuk mencoba transportasi publik yang lebih nyaman. Telah terdapat 20 halte dari 128 perhentian bus yang telah dibangun sampai dengan January 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui peran  desain fasilitas halte bus terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan kualitatif kuantitatif. Model regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengungkap besaran dampak desain fasilitas halte bus terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi fisik dari desain halte bus, kajian pustaka dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain fasilitas halte bus memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli. Sebesar 46,4% kepuasan pengguna Bus Trans Metro Deli ditentukan oleh desain fasilitas halte bus.  

Kata kunci: BRT, halte bus, Trans Metro Deli, kepuasan pengguna
Teachers’ Feedback in Writing Class through Online Platforms in Higher Education
Authors: Ramadhani Irma , Hafifah Gusti Nur
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the types and implementation of online feedback that the teacher use during online writing class. It also investigates the students’ responses to the teacher’s feedback. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The participants of this study were 4th-semester students in writing class. The results of the study show that the teacher uses three online platforms in teaching writing, namely: What’s App Group, Zoom, and the university e-learning program Moodle. It is found that the teacher applied verbal and written feedback during the teaching-learning process. The feedback was given that are given directly and indirectly in synchronous and asynchronous class activities via Zoom meeting and assignments features via Moodle. However, what’s app group was only used for daily class communication. the study found that the WhatsApp application is not suitable for giving feedback in writing class, because writing feedback needs longer sentences and it is not practical for the teacher to give feedback via What’s app. Additionally, Students show positive perceptions toward the types and techniques of the feedback given by the teacher. Students generally agree that teachers' feedback motivates and give a positive impact on writing learning activities and improves their writing ability.