bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan Dana Transfer dalam Mendorong Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Daerah Toraja Utara
Authors: Ira Bassang  , Marchelin  , Marinus Ronal
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of transfer funds in encouraging local revenue (PAD) for the North Toraja Regional Government. The data collection procedure in this research is library research and documentation. This research uses ratio analysis of the degree of fiscal decentralization and financial dependency ratio. The research results show that the average ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization is 4,63% this means that PAD has very poor ability to finance regional development. Meanwhile, the average financial dependency ratio is 90,74% this means that the financial dependency of the North Toraja Regency area is in a very high category.
Pengukuran Tingkat Pengetahuan Keuangan Pelaku UMKM Kain Tenun Sa’dan
Authors: Jensi Sanda Pabisa  , Marinus Ronal  , Marchelin
Published: September 2024

The research objective to be achieved is to determine the level of financial knowledge of Sa'dan Woven Fabric UMKM actors. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is field research by distributing questionnaires. Instrument testing techniques are validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using Knowledge Level Criteria analysis. The results showed that the level of financial knowledge of Sa'dan Woven Fabric MSME players was classified into the low category.
Analisis Kasus Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja UMKM: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Dilola Snack Medan
Authors: Bebyola Fransisca Sibarani  , Abi Waqqosh  , Darmaida Sari
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to evaluate the impact of Murabahah financing on the performance of MSMEs, with a case study of Dilola Snack in Medan. Murabahah financing has become one of the main choices for MSMEs in meeting their working capital needs because of its transparent nature and in accordance with sharia principles. In an economic context that continues to develop, MSMEs often face challenges in accessing financing that is in accordance with Islamic values. Therefore, it is important to understand the extent to which this financing can support the growth and sustainability of small businesses. The method used in this research is observation and in-depth interviews with the owner of Dilola Snack to obtain relevant and comprehensive data. The research results show that Murabahah financing has a significant positive impact on increasing production capacity, operational efficiency and new product development. However, margin payment obligations require careful cash flow management to maintain business sustainability. Overall, Murabahah financing has been proven to support the growth of MSMEs while still complying with sharia principles.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Biaya Operasional dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Pajak Penghasilan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Made Susilawati  , Muhammad Prasha Risfi Silitonga  , Nurmahadi  , Musran Munizu  , Asri Ady Bakri
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, operating costs, and earnings management on income tax in manufacturing companies. The type of data used in this study is secondary data derived from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used in this study is the purposive sampling method with a total of 156 observation data. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25 analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax income. Operating costs have a positive and significant effect on income tax. While earnings management does not have a significant effect on tax income.
Evaluasi Peran Economic Value Added (EVA) Sebagai Penilaian Kinerja Manajemen Perusahaan dalam Era Bisnis Kontemporer
Authors: Rizal R. Manullang  , Ruki Ambar Arum  , Sunarni  , Rani Suryani  , Yanti Budiasih
Published: September 2024

This study aims to initiate the role of Economic Value Added (EVA) as an assessment of corporate management performance in the contemporary business era. The approach method used in this study is a literature study to assess the effectiveness of Economic Value Added (EVA). In addition, this study also provides practical suggestions for the application of Economic Value Added (EVA) and aims to deepen the understanding of corporate management performance assessment. The findings in this study indicate that Economic Value Added (EVA) offers a comprehensive approach by considering cost capital, providing a more accurate picture of the increase in company value. However, the use of Economic Value Added (EVA) also requires strong analytical skills and access to complete data, and must be combined with other evaluation methods to provide a holistic understanding of company performance.
Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Syariah pada Masjid Nurul Jihad di Desa Kubangan Tompek
Authors: Yuris Asbi  , Uswah Hasanah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies of Islamic financial management applied at Nurul Jihad Mosque, Kubangan Tompek Village, and measure the effectiveness of implementing Islamic financial principles in managing the mosque's finances. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that Islamic financial management at Nurul Jihad Mosque is implemented through several key strategies, including transparent fund management, the use of Sharia-based accounting systems, and active community participation in fund collection and distribution. Additionally, the application of Islamic financial principles such as justice, transparency, and trustworthiness has proven to increase community trust in the mosque's fund management. The effectiveness of this financial management is indicated by increased donor participation, an increase in the amount of funds collected, and the appropriate allocation of funds. These findings provide important contributions to the development of an Islamic financial management model that can be adopted by other mosques to enhance transparency and accountability in fund management.
Pengaruh Syariah Marketing, Service Excellence dan Reputasi Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah Tentang Tabungan Emas: Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan
Authors: Nur Ainun Ningsih  , Tuti Anggraini  , Nurul Jannah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the Influence of Sharia Marketing, Service Excellence, and Reputation on Customer Trust About Gold Savings (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan) both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study is all customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan while the sample in this study is 100 customers. This study used quantitative methods with data collection using Likert scale method. Data analysis techniques through the IBM SPSS statistical 25 program. The results of research and discussion, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: Sharia Marketing affects Customer Trust About Gold Savings (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan), Service Excellence affects Customer Trust About Gold Savings (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indone Indonesia KCP Panyabungan), Reputation affects Customer Trust About Gold Savings (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan) and Sharia Marketing, Service Excellence, and Reputation on Customer Trust About Gold Savings (Case Study of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Panyabungan).
Slow Tourism Concept: Strategies in Improving Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Ainil Mardiah  , Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha  , I Made Sucipta Adnyana  , A.A Istri M. Septiviari  , I Gst Made Iwan Dusanta
Published: September 2024

This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used in this article are secondary data that researchers obtained from various credible scientific sources and were analyzed with the stages of data collection, data selection, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show that Pesona Indonesia and Slow Tourism Concept have contrasting differences but can be collaborated. As is the case, regarding Pesona Indonesia, it focuses more on the target visitors in terms of quantity while Slow Tourism Concept focuses more on quality. If collaborated, the focus can change to quantity and quality where visitors are in large numbers and get education about nature, good relations between visitors, and good relations between local residents. In addition, the experience gained by visitors will be more pronounced if they get a beautiful tourist spot according to the Pesona Indonesia concept if accompanied by valuable experiences from the Slow Tourism concept. Thus, researchers are increasingly convinced that the presence of the Slow Tourism Concept collaborated with the Pesona Indonesia Concept can further increase tourism in Indonesia.
The Performance and Soft Skills: Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Vegalyra Novantini Samodra
Published: September 2024

The challenge of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Indonesia plays a crucial role and requires enhancement. The pivotal role of HEIs in Indonesia is multifaceted. These institutions play a crucial part in shaping the country's cultural and religious identity, while also providing education that aligns with contemporary demands. This study explored the performance and soft skills among lecturers and administration staff in Islamic HEIs. The study emphasizes performance and soft skills based on managerial effectiveness in Islamic HEIs in Indonesia. The performance and soft skills explored from critical analyses of global literature. The study was conducted in Lombok, Indonesia, among 3 Islamic HEIs. Methods used were literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. The software used was NVIVO 14 with the relative thematic analysis of the study. Findings on the HEIs model soft skills proposed to address enhancing administration staff performance and lecturer performance. By nurturing these soft skills, organizations thrive when they cultivate alignment, creativity, adaptability, and effective management and avoid mushroom management. Mushroom management in the context of organizational management and leadership styles represents a management style that is characterized by secrecy, lack of transparency, and limited employee involvement in decision-making processes. The results proposed the model to address enhancing administration staff performance through alignment value, change management, and Islamic leadership. The model addresses enhancing lecturer performance through alignment value, change management, Islamic leadership, and divergent thinking. By nurturing these soft skills, organizations thrive when they cultivate alignment, creativity, adaptability, and effective performance management. Administration staff performance impacts the lecturer’s performance besides the lecturer’s performance itself. Research suggests that organizations can benefit greatly from nurturing soft skills and adopting more transparent and inclusive leadership practices to avoid mushroom management. The practical implication of this research proposed model for enhancing administration staff and lecturer performance in Islamic higher education institutions (HEIs) includes administration staff performance enhancement through aligning individual roles with organizational objectives, implementing change management strategies, monitoring performance through key indicators, and applying Islamic leadership principles. Lecturer Performance enhancement through aligning course objectives with institutional goals encouraging research alignment, promoting pedagogical innovations, and fostering visionary leadership.
Resilensi Nelayan Pesisir Selatan Takalar Dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus di Desa Lagaruda, Kecamatan Sandrobone, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Abbas Ria Renita Abbas , To Anwar Sakaria , Firman Firman , Yusri Yusri , Sine Arman Sine
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the ability of fishing communities on the South coast of Takalar to deal with climate change. The Lagaruda fishing community has important local knowledge in dealing with climate change, such as reading the seasons, reading the stars, and understanding the types of fish that appear. This knowledge helps them to reduce the risk of losing their jobs as fishermen and accidents in sailing. They also have the ability to make good use of natural resources and maximize the potential of natural resources to meet life needs. Knowledge of seasons, weather and fish species also helps them to manage risks and minimize the impact of climate change. Overall, the Lagaruda fishing community has resilience in facing climate change by using their local knowledge and natural resources.
Penerapan Media Flash Card dalam Peningkatan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik di Rumah Belajar Madani Yakesma
Authors: Indah Doa Nita Nasution  , Hasrian Rudi Setiawan
Published: September 2024

The aim to be achieved in this research is to improve students' ability to memorize Arabic vocabulary at the Yakesma civil learning home. Another aim of using Flash Card media is to make learning effective and very optimal between reaction and motivation, students are very active and enthusiastic in memorizing Arabic vocabulary. This research uses qualitative methods, this type of research is field research, to obtain field data several methods are used, namely, direct observation, interviews and documentation. This research was conducted on students with a total of 20 students. The results of this research show that learning using flash card media improves students' memorization abilities and increases their mastery of Arabic vocabulary. Students find it easier to understand vocabulary using flash card media because they can see directly the images on the flash card. With the Flash Card method, students get direct learning experience so that learning is more interesting and avoids student boredom and can improve student learning outcomes. From the data, it can be recommended to teachers to use the Flash Card method, especially in learning Arabic, to improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary.
Penerapan Metode Al-Miftah lil ‘Ulum untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Kitab Kuning: Studi Kasus di Pondok pesantren Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi
Authors: Muhammad Ainur Roziqin  , Hasbunallah
Published: September 2024

Starting from the main boarding school, which in this case is used and tried by the Sidogiri Pasuruan Islamic boarding school, many other boarding schools also use the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method, including the Islamic boarding school that the author will research, namely the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic boarding school which has applied the Al-Miftah lil Ulum Method since the beginning of 2018. During this period, at least it can be analyzed from the implementation and learning process. This Sidogiri cottage can be implemented well and the maximum is with the same time, producing different qualities; quality equals shorter time, better quality with a short period of time. However, the learning effectiveness of a method applied in an institution will show significant differences in results with other institutions that also apply the method. This is certainly influenced by several things, both in terms of process, inhibiting and supporting factors, as well as other factors such as the environment and the like. The focus and objectives of this study are 1) Learning planning of the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method in improving the competence of reading the yellow book at the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School, 2) Organizing the learning of the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method in improving the competence of reading the yellow book at the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School, 3) The implementation of the Al-Miftah lil "Ulum method in improving the competence of reading the yellow book at the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School,  4) Evaluation of the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method in improving the competence of reading the yellow book at the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study research type. The techniques used in data mining are interviews, field notes, images, photos, video recordings and so on. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be obtained: 1) Learning planning of the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method Holding a meeting with a number of asatids at the Miftahul Ulum Pandanwangi Islamic Boarding School 2) Organizing the learning of the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method Individual approach, Each class has a companion teacher who has gone through special training, so that students can focus on one material and get an in-depth explanation without being disturbed 3) Implementation learning the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method Gradual approach: The material is presented in four volumes, starting from the most basic to a more complex level 4) The evaluation of learning the Al-Miftah lil Ulum method is multi-stage, Flexible, Comprehensive, and has clear goals.
Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Keterikatan Kerja pada Sat Samapta Polresta X
Authors: Si Luh Nyoman Trisna Ulandari  , Ni Made Sintya Noviana Utami  , Luh Putu Ratih Andhini
Published: September 2024

The police are a law enforcement institution with fundamental duties and obligations This study aims to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and job engagement, as well as describe the condition of job satisfaction and engagement in Sat Samapta Polresta X. In addition, this study wants to identify the contribution of job satisfaction to job engagement in the institution. In addition, this study wants to identify the contribution of job satisfaction to work engagement in the institution Using a quantitative approach and an online questionnaire, this study involved 70 members of Sat Samapta Polresta X as respondents. The instruments used consisted of a job attachment scale with 21 items that had validity ranging from 0.288 to 0.769 and reliability of 0.877, and a job satisfaction scale with 29 items whose validity ranged from 0.251 to 0.644 and reliability of 0.914, which were adapted from Elvani's (2019) research referring to Luthans' theory.
The results revealed a significant relationship between job satisfaction and job attachment in Sat Samapta Polresta X, with a significance value of 0.000 (α < 0.05) and an R Square value of 0.703. This indicates that job satisfaction contributes 70.3% to work engagement. The positive correlation R value of 0.838 indicates that increasing job satisfaction has the potential to improve job attachment of Sat Samapta Polresta X members, and can improve their work performance and motivation. This study concludes that job satisfaction contributes significantly to work engagement at Sat Samapta Polresta X, with high job satisfaction playing an important role in increasing work engagement. The researcher suggests to be broader and explore factors in work engagement such as: leadership, communication, health, and security.
Gambaran Stres pada Adult-Child Caregiver dalam Merawat Orang Tua dengan Penyakit Pikun
Authors: Shafiya Nisrina  , Nadhirotul Laily  , Asti Candrasasi
Published: September 2024

There are currently more than 55 million people suffering from senile worldwide, more than 60% of whom are dominated by middle and low income countries. Every year, 10 million cases of senile occur. Senile is caused by various diseases that attack the brain. Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common forms of this disease and can cause 60-70% of cases in elderly people with senile. Caring for a parent with senile has the potential to be very stressful. The aim of this research is to determine the description (aspects, levels, & influencing factors) of stress in adult-child caregivers in caring for parents with senile. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological type. The subjects in this study were 3 people who played the role of Adult-Child Caregiver for a period of 4 years or more. The data collection technique uses the interview method. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Hubberman model. The data credibility techniques used are source triangulation and member checking. The results of this research show that there is a description of the stress experienced by the subject with both biological and psychological aspects. 2 of the 3 subjects studied had Very Severe Stress levels with the influence of economic, family and environmental factors. 1 in 3 subjects have symptoms of excessive stress and have experienced it for a very long time. The results of this research can be a suggestion for other adult-child caregivers to receive training to increase their skills in caring for elderly parents.
Pengaruh Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur'an dalam Metode Tahsin di Satit Phatnawitya Demostrasi School Thailand
Authors: Nur Paraswati  , Hasrian Rudi Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This collaborative classroom action research aimed to improve the quality of Quran recitation among fifth-grade students at Satit Phatnawitya Demonstration Elementary School, Yala, Thailand by implementing the tahsin method. The research subjects consisted of five students aged over 10 who had a basic understanding of the Arabic alphabet. The study employed Kemmis and Mc. Taggart cyclical learning design, conducted over two cycles. The results revealed a significant improvement in the students' Quran recitation quality after implementing the tahsin method. The success indicators of this research are evident in the increase in the average reading score from 43 to 73, as well as an increase in the percentage of students achieving the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) from 20% to 80%. This improvement was particularly evident in the aspects of makhraj, sifat, and tanwin rules, indicating that students were able to read the Quran better in accordance with tajwid rules.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Esensial di Puskesmas Ciledug
Authors: Eka Aisyatir Rodiyah  , Hamed Oemar  , Sidhi Laksono
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is one of non communicable disease which has a high prevalence in Indonesia. Based on Basic Health Research in 2018 the are N 658.201 Indonesian citizens with hypertension. Hypertension have some of the risk factor include gender, age, and sedentary lifestyle. Physical activity can be a risk factor of hypertension if people do it rarely. This study use a quantitative approach. The research method is using a retrospective cross-sectional study. The study will be using the GPAQ questionnaire and blood pressure measurement. This study determine the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. Data analysis of this research is using Spearman test. The result of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Ciledug Health Centre p = 0,00, the result of this study have a fairly strong correlation with a negative correlation (r= -0,59). The conclusion of this study is there is a significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension at the Ciledug Health Center.
Dakwah Salafi di Tanah Pakpak: Analisis Konflik dan Transformasi Sosial Keagamaan di Desa Silima Kuta, Pakpak Barat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syaki Padang  , Aulia Kamal
Published: September 2024

This article discusses how the conflict between the Pakpak community and Salafi groups has led to changes in social and religious practices in Desa Silima Kuta. The research is a qualitative-descriptive study where data were collected through field research using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed descriptively, using conflict and social change theories as the analytical framework.  The study finds two main points: First, conflicts based on ideological differences have driven social and religious changes through two factors: (1) the hegemonic competition between Salafi groups and local religious leaders, with both vying for influence in the community; (2) a sense of threat among the Pakpak people, who fear that Salafi teachings might alter their religious traditions, thereby increasing the community’s enthusiasm and participation in religious activities in Desa Silima Kuta.  Second, the forms of social and religious changes observed include: changes in practices of dhikr (remembrance of Allah), communal prayers after congregational prayers, tahlilan (commemorative prayers for the deceased), yasinan (recitation of Surah Yasin), changes in attire during worship, and decreased participation in major Islamic celebrations such as Maulid and Isra' Mi'raj.
Kolaborasi Pemerintahan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Tenaga Kerja Melalui Program Handak Begawi di Kota Bontang
Authors: Siti Mutoharoh  , Agus Prastyawan  , Daryono
Published: September 2024

The Bontang City Government through the Manpower Office launched the Handak Begawi Program. The program is an effort to collaborate companies in Bontang City, vocational training centers and vocational training institutions in order to play an active role in improving the competitiveness of the workforce. This research used a qualitative approach. Data was collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. From the theory of Collaborative Governance by Anshell and Gash (2007), the results of the study are divided into four variables, namely initial conditions that have gone well, clear and consistent institutional design, but for facilitative leadership and collaboration processes are still not optimal. Supporting factors for the implementation of this government collaboration are the existence of a cooperation agreement, the existence of a vision and mission and work program in the collaboration process, trust between stakeholders, collaboration actors get the same opportunities, the decision-making process and sharing responsibilities have also been running, the provision of information data in the collaboration process has been carried out in an organized manner and according to the needs of the collaboration actors, and appropriate resources are available. Inhibiting factors occur due to the lack of socialization related to training and apprenticeship rules, less than optimal facilitative leadership, the absence of regular meetings, and the limited needs of apprentices from employers. Overall, the implementation of government collaboration in the Handak Begawi Program has gone well in accordance with the success factors described by De Seve in government collaboration.
The Effectiveness of “Gamilab” Media Online Games For Arabic Vocabulary Mastery at Junior High School
Authors: Muhammad Fajar  , Miatin Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

This study explains the effectiveness of teaching Arabic vocabulary mastery using Gamilab media online games, particularly at the junior high school level. The difficulty students face in learning is due to a lack of supportive facilities, which affects their motivation during lessons. This research employs a quantitative approach, with the experimental method used by the researcher. The experimental design follows the "pretest-posttest one group design."The population of this study consists of 80 students from Mts Muhammadiyah Muallimien Muallimat Jakarta. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, and the sample under investigation includes 25 eighth-grade students from Mts Muhammadiyah Muallimien Muallimat Jakarta, drawn from one class. The validity test results show that 20 (100%) of the pretest and posttest questions are valid. The reliability test, conducted using SPSS 26 with Cronbach's Alpha, yielded a coefficient of 0.733, indicating that the test instrument comprising 20 questions is reliable, as the alpha value exceeds the threshold of 0.70.Regarding difficulty levels, 60% of the questions were categorized as easy, while 40% were considered moderately difficult. In terms of item discrimination, 70% of the questions had a sufficient index, 30% had a good index, and 10% had a poor index. The normality test showed significance values of 0.194 and 0.68, both greater than 0.05, indicating that the data is normally distributed. However, a significance value of 0.43, which is less than 0.05, suggests that the data is not homogeneous. A significance value of 0.000 (less than 0.05) was obtained, further confirming this.The mean scores of the pretest and posttest showed an improvement from 47.40 to 74.00. Thus, it can be concluded that Gamilab media is quite effective in enhancing Arabic vocabulary mastery.
TRANSLATION OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC WORDS FROM CHINESE INTO RUSSIAN IN THE NOVEL “HEAVEN OFFICIAL’S BLESSING” BY MO XIANG TONG XIU
Authors: KOLEDAYEVA V.D.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the ways of transferring culture-specific words. The aim of the paper is to study the ways of transferring culture-specific words from Chinese into Russian on the material of the Chinese novel “Heaven Official’s Blessing” by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. The relevance of the work is conditioned by the small number of studies devoted to the Russian translation of culture-specific words of the Chinese language, which is increasingly densely entering the Russian cultural space. The analysis of units belonging to different classes of culture-specific words has shown that the most frequent ways of their translation from Chinese into Russian are translation techniques implemented within the framework of the domestication strategy. At the same time, the cultural specificity of the original text is most fully preserved when using the strategy of forenization in translation.
THE OPEN MEDIUM OF THE INTERPRETATION FUNCTION OF THE LANGUAGE
Authors: KRAEVA S.S. , GERMAN A.V.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the interdependence of interpreting and note-taking skills. We consider this aspect to be of a high importance in the formation of the overall translation competence. To study the relationship between consecutive interpretation quality and the ability of an interpreter to take notes efficiently, we conducted a scientific experiment that involved interpreting of two text passages in Russian and English. The main criterion for selecting the texts was the presence of such elements that were supposed to be noted down, namely dates, currencies, countries, links, etc. The results show that the group of respondents who have completed a course of note-taking for interpreters coped with the task better than the other, which suggests ultimate necessity of studying note-taking basics as part of any interpreting course with subsequent development of acquired skills in practice.
GEOMETRICAL REPRESENTATION OF TRANSLATION PROCESS: TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors: KRIVORUCHKO A.I.
Published: September 2024

The article provides the idea of a new approach application to the analysis of the translation process – the geometry of translation as a topologically and cognitively structured, formalized space, which has its own elements, properties, features of both a universal and unique nature. The purpose of the study is to further study the process of translation as a verbal and mental activity in the perspective of modern cognitive translation studies. The article is a review of theoretical background of the problem. As preliminary results, we intend to consider the possibilities of geometric parameterization of translation activity in the framework of written scientific communication, such as complete coincidence / partial coincidence / divergence of the geometrics of the model-source as an invariant-construct and of the model-target, based on the source, and restored by the translator.
CHATGPT AS A MODERN ONLINE RESOURCE FOR TRANSLATION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF A JOURNALISTIC TEXT)
Authors: MINGAZHEVA E.A. , POPOVA A.A.
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the role of artificial intelligence represented by Generative AI (GAI) in the field of translation. The authors conduct a detailed analysis of ChatGPT as a prominent representative of this technology and its successful application in various domains, including translation. Emphasis is placed on the effective use of ChatGPT in dealing with journalistic texts, highlighting the potential for accelerating the translation process and enriching the text with quality expressions. The article also addresses the question of education and the utilization of ChatGPT in the context of foreign language learning. Unique abilities of ChatGPT in various areas of communication and creativity, including bug detection in code, creative writing, essay generation, and other capabilities, are highlighted. The training process of ChatGPT and its ability to adapt effectively to diverse requests and contexts are thoroughly examined. The authors underscore the importance of using this chatbot to optimize interaction, especially in handling English-language queries, and emphasize its positive impact on language proficiency enhancement
SPECIFICS OF PRECEDENT PHENOMENA TRANSLATION IN VIDEO GAMES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GAME “ATOMIC HEART”)
Authors: OLIZKO N.S. , YUDINA K.V.
Published: September 2024

Translation of precedent phenomena requires a special approach to preserve their uniqueness and authenticity. This article studies the ways of translating precedent phenomena in video games on the example of localisation of the computer game “Atomic Heart” by Mundfish studio. The authors analyse the difficulties arising in the translation of precedent phenomena and consider the translation strategies that allow preserving the authenticity of precedent phenomena. In the game “ATOMIC HEART”, precedent phenomena are used to create “false nostalgia”, which arouses the interest of domestic users of different age categories. Feedback from foreign users indicates that it was not possible to fully localise the game for other cultures. In most cases, a resistive method with reliance on literal translation or omission of the precedent element was used to convey the meaning of precedent phenomena. As a result, foreign recipients, unlike domestic ones, do not experience vivid emotions and nostalgia while playing the game, encountering different cultural references.
MATRIX BASED NETWORK FOR REPRESENTING COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: REMKHE I.N. , NEFEDOVA L.A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the study of translation activity focused on cognitive-communicative and matrix approaches. The relevance of matrix-network modelling for studying the specifics of collaboration in translation project is determined by the modern tendency to systematic consideration of work processes in translation tasks. The paper outlines the necessity of new methods representing the translation process of a written or interpreting project translation task. The paper considers new possibilities for describing the translation situation based on responsibility distribution matrix, communication matrix and distributed graph. The matrix is used to illustrate the actions and degree of involvement of each participant, indicating the key nodes of responsibility with the initial letters RACI (responsible, responsible consulted, informed). The communication matrix shows the cognitive-communicative processes of information transfer, understanding and agreeing between members of the working group. The graph constructed with the help of a social network visualizer in order to reflect the interaction and vectors of intra-project communication of various actors in their professional environment. The proposed variants of workflow schematization provide for a deeper analysis and optimisation of complex processes of translation-mediated communication. The research materials include interviews with representatives of the translation department of an industrial enterprise in the Chelyabinsk region
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL REALITIES IN THE MIRROR OF TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GERMAN TRANSLATION OF G. YAKHINA’S NOVEL “ZULEIKHA OPENS HER EYES”)
Authors: KHORETSKAYA N.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of modern translation studies which is the peculiarities of translating culturally marked vocabulary into a foreign language. The relevance of this issue is determined by the growing interest in the features of intercultural communication. It is obvious that a translator’s inattentive attitude to conveying nationally specific concepts of the original can lead to the loss of national character and, as a result, to an incorrect understanding of the particular country’s culture by foreign readers. The purpose of the research described in the article is to identify nationally colored (Tatar and Russian) lexical units in the German translation of G. Yakhina’s novel “Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes”, their classification and systematization of the main ways of translating these words. As a result of the factual material analysis, such groups of linguistic and cultural realities as household items, clothing, food, mythological creatures, religious cult realities, etc. were identified It was established that the most frequent ways of transferring the novel’s realities into German are transcription or transliteration, descriptive translation, translation commentary and the use of approximate correspondences.
DIFFICULTIES OF LEARNING LATIN IN CHINESE STUDENTS STUDYING AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: ALBERT L.N. , MENSHIKOVA E.G.
Published: September 2024

Learning Latin is a complicated process and its work progress depends on the level of the relationship of the native and studied languages. In this work special attention is paid to the difficulties which the Chinese students of the medical university face learning Latin. These are special groups of students studying according to program «English medium» because they do not know Russian. The authors of this article try to classify the revealed difficulties of learning Latin and determine the peculiarities of phonetics, orthoepy, morphology and syntax of three languages (English, Latin, Chinese) which are necessary to take into consideration teaching international students. The aim of this work is to reveal the difficulties which the Chinese students have learning Latin in English and create some methodological conditions for smoothing them
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTENT-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING IN A MASTER’S LEVEL FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROGRAM
Authors: ALMETEV Yu.V.
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the educational value of using Content-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) method in Master’s level foreign language education. The theoretical foundations of using this method lies at the intersection of Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural theory of learning, Krashen’s Comprehensible Input hypothesis, and Swain’s Comprehensible Output hypothesis. The author argues that CBLT provides an optimal framework for the teaching of foreign languages at higher levels of foreign language proficiency, specifically at the Master’s level of Linguistics departments and shares his extensive experience of utilizing this method in such educational context. The benefits of using CBLT are predicated by its two main principles: people learn a foreign language more successfully when language is used as a means of acquiring new information and not as an end in itself; people learn a language more successfully when the learning content is perceived as relevant, interesting, and useful. In the paper, the author shares a comprehensive list of topics he has been using in CBLT-based Master’s level classrooms, which represent various and numerous content areas, such as literature, biology, anthropology, physics, history, paleontology, linguistics, arts, psychology, geography, and others.
REVIEW OF CHINESE TRANSLATION TEXTBOOKS
Authors: BAKOVKINA V.D.
Published: September 2024

The article contains an overview of the main translation textbooks that are used in the training of future translators at universities. The author examines the role of the Chinese language in the modern world, the requirements for students in Chinese translation programs, and also highlights the requirements for future translators, defines various types of educational materials in the training of translators, which topics are covered during training and on the basis of which topics initial translation skills are formed. The article describes the content of several textbooks of socio-political translation of the Chinese language and textbooks of economic translation, their advantages and disadvantages, for which levels of study these educational materials are suitable. The analysis of textbooks and manuals includes an overview of the topics of educational materials, the content of the material itself, the compliance of exercises with specified requirements, and the consistency of the material provided.
USING LOW-PREP ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY LEVEL
Authors: BARYSHNIKOVA Yu.S.
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the tasks and methods of preparing and conducting English classes for students with elementary level of English. One of the most important goas for a teacher is to plan a lesson in a way that new vocabulary and grammar structures for real beginners become no less interesting and useful for those who have been studying English for a long period of time but still have a lack of knowledge and skills. Low-prep activities can be used to achieve this goal. All possible variations of these communicative tasks can be classified according to the time of their usage during the lesson and the goals of the lesson. Together with classic games such as hangman, hot seat and many others, the most interesting ones are tasks involved designing mind maps and using Internet memes. Low-prep activities develop fluency, increase motivation, and build the confidence of students in their own skills.
THE MAIN MEANS OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION RESULTS OF STUDENTS OF A NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: BOBYKINA I.A. , IGNATOVA S.S.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the main means of formative assessment for students of a foreign language in a non-linguistic university based on a competence-based approach. The authors reveal the theoretical theses of formative assessment and the point-rating assessment system in the higher education system. As a result, the authors present the means of formative assessment developed for students of a foreign language in the program of the specialty Clinical Psychology. The developed assessment means correspond to the normative legal acts in the higher education system. The presented assessment means allow not only the teacher, but also the students themselves to objectively assess the level of proficiency in foreign language communicative competence. At the tactical level, students have the opportunity to improve their current performance and effectively prepare for summative assessment, thus adequately managing their own trajectory of foreign language education at the university.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM IN TEACHING CHINESE PHONETICS TO RUSSIAN-SPEAKING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: BOGOMOLOVA E.V.
Published: September 2024

Relations between Russia and China are continuously developing, as well as new prospects are constantly opening up. Therefore, the need for competent specialists who know Chinese is still growing and will not decrease in the coming years. The phonetic section of the Chinese language is quite difficult; therefore it requires special attention when studying it. The level of phonetic knowledge depends on the degree of understanding of what is heard and said when communicating with native Chinese speakers. And this affects the effectiveness of the translator during the assistance for business meetings, which are so important nowadays for the interaction of the two countries with each other. This article discusses the main reasons for the need to teach Chinese phonetics at the initial stage of higher education in linguistic specialties. It also analyzes the main mistakes in the teaching process that are worth paying attention to and suggests methods to solve them.
Challenges and Opportunities of Rebuilding Physical Education Programs in Post-Conflict Iraqi Schools in Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Omar
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the challenges and opportunities of rebuilding physical education programs in post-conflict Iraqi schools in Iraq.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Rebuilding physical education programs in post-conflict Iraqi schools faces challenges such as infrastructure damage, limited resources, and cultural attitudes that prioritize academics. Safety concerns also create anxiety for families regarding participation. However, there are significant opportunities for development, including promoting holistic growth, engaging communities in program development, and collaborating with NGOs for funding and resources. Integrating physical education with other subjects can enhance student engagement.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Ecological systems theory, resilience theory & conflict transformation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the challenges and opportunities of rebuilding physical education programs in post-conflict Iraqi schools in Iraq. Develop and implement strategies for rebuilding and repurposing damaged physical education facilities using available resources. Advocate for the inclusion of physical education as a critical component of educational and post-conflict reconstruction policies.
Influence of Technology Integration in Physical Education on Student Engagement and Fitness Outcomes in American Schools
Authors: Anthony Joseph
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of technology integration in physical education on student engagement and fitness outcomes in American schools.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  The use of wearable fitness trackers, interactive apps, and virtual sports tools has enhanced student participation, making PE classes more interactive and personalized. Students are more motivated to engage in physical activities when they can track their progress and receive instant feedback. Additionally, technology has helped teachers tailor fitness programs to meet individual student needs, leading to improved fitness outcomes such as increased cardiovascular endurance and overall physical activity levels.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Self-determination theory (SDT), the technology acceptance model (tam) & constructivist learning theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of technology integration in physical education on student engagement and fitness outcomes in American schools. Schools should strategically integrate various technologies, such as wearable fitness trackers, interactive apps, and VR, into physical education curricula. Educational policymakers should allocate funding and resources to support the integration of technology in physical education.