bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cisto Enterógeno do Esôfago Torácico: Relato de Caso
Authors: Matushita João Paulo Kawaoka , Carvalho Walter Roriz de , Matushita Julieta Sebastião , Pereira Volnei David
Published: August 2023

Estes cistos de origem congênita, resultam de um desenvolvimento anormal, durante a formação e diferenciação da laringe, pulmões, brônquios e traquéia de um intestino primitivo. Cisto enterógeno é o termo hoje utilizado na literatura, aplicado aos cistos congênitos que se desenvolvem ou ocorrem no trato gastrintestinal, do esôfago ao ânus localizando-se de preferência no intestino delgado e raramente no estômago. Estas formações têm sido assinaladas em todas as faixas etárias, predominando em mulheres.
Complicações da Punção de Veia Profunda em um Hospital de Câncer
Authors: Velasco Eduardo , Bermudez Luiz Eduardo , Zamboni Mauro , Pereira Albucacis de Castro , Martins Carlos Alberto de Souza , Coelho Celso , Najman Henry , Panza Mario
Published: August 2023

Em um período de 5 meses, nós realizamos um estudo prospectivo a fim de avaliar a frequência de complicações associadas com a colocação de catéter venoso central no Instituto Nacional de Câncer, Rio de Janeiro. A frequência encontrada foi de 28,7%. A maioria das complicações que resultaram em grande morbidade foram encontradas na cateterização da veia subclávia. Observamos uma grande incidência de hematoma como complicação, provavelmente associada com anormalidades anatômicas dos pacientes.
A Ceruloplasmina Como Enzima Marcadora de Atividade Neoplásica Maligna
Authors: Abreu L. A. , Abreu R. R.
Published: August 2023

Os autores estudaram os níveis de atividade oxidásica da cerulopasmina sérica em ratos machos da linhagem isogênica U inoculados com um sarcoma singênico. Hiperceruloplasminemia estatisticamente significativa foi observada em todos as fases de crescimento tumoral. Valores normais de cerulopasmina foram obtidos unicamente após a lê dose de ciclofosfamida (100 mg/kg, por via intraperitoneal). A subsequente administração semanal da droga não bloqueou o reaparecimento da hiperceruloplasminemia nos animais portadores de sarcoma. Ratos normais tratados pela ciclofosfamida, de acordo com o mesmo esquema, apresentaram queda na atividade enzimática após a lê dose. Os autores concluem que a hiperceruloplasminemia sugere a presença latente de células neoplásicas viáveis e pode servir como um teste bioquímico para monitorizar o processo maligno.
Ação de Sais de Cobre sobre a Xantina Desidrogenase na Carcinogênese Hepática de Ratas
Authors: Affonso Ottilia R. , Souza Arthurs. R. , Kwee Jolie K. , Asch Karen H. , Mitidieri Emílio
Published: August 2023

Os autores estudaram a inibição da atividade de xantina desidrogenase (XD) do soro de ratas pelo acetado de cobre (AcCu). Verificaram também a relação entre a atividade XD e a degeneração hepática e carcinogênese pela D-L-etionina. Experiências mostraram que a AcCu é um potente inibidor da XD e que esta inibição é não-competitiva quando se mantém constante a concentração do receptor de eletrons, e do tipo competitivo quando esta concentração varia permanecendo constante a concentração de substra to. Comparando-se estes estudos com os resultados da dosagem da atividade de xantina oxidase (oxigênio como receptor de eletrons) os autores sugerem que radicais estariam envolvidos na ação citotóxica do complexo AcCu-etionina com provável necessidade de ocorrência de uma reação de redução.
Epidemiologia do câncer registrado no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro: características de pessoa
Authors: Quadra Antonio Augusto F. , Quadra José Augusto F. , Maciel Maria Ilma
Published: August 2023

São apresentadas as características de pessoa - idade, sexo, cor e estado civil – de 2399 pacientes sucessivos com diagnóstico final de "tumor maligno", internados no Hospital de Clínicas da UERJ, no período de 1968 a 1975.
Hiperplasia Angiofolicular (doença de castleman): a propósito de um caso
Authors: Monteiro Miguel Cardim , Câmara Denize D'azambuja R. R. , Porto Paulo André , Gonçalves Everardo Leite
Published: August 2023

Os autores relatam um caso de tumoração retro-peritoneal assintomática, tratado por ressecção cirúrgica e radioterapia, cujo exame anátomo-patológico definiu o diagnóstico de Doença de Castleman ou Hiperplasia Angiofolicular de Gânglio Linfático. Através da revisão bibliográfica e da própria evolução clínica do caso, tecem considerações sobre o comportamento biológico do tumor e dos possíveis mecanismos etiológicos.
СУЧАСНІ НАПРЯМИ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ТУРПРОДУКТУ
Authors: Баженова Стефанія
Published: August 2023

В статті розкриті актуальні проблеми вітчизняної туристичної галузі та визначені різноманітні напрями щодо розвитку у сфері туризму. На сучасному етапі новою тенденцією стали напрями диверсифікації національного туристичного продукту, зумовлені зміною співвідношення попиту та пропозиції на світовому ринку туризму. Зазначено, що диверсифікація національного турпродукту є одночасно результатом і причиною еволюції цього сектору світового господарства. Автор виділяє особливості туристичного бізнесу в регіонах країни і підтверджує, що останнім часом внутрішній туризм став масовим соціально-економічним явищем України. Обґрунтовані стратегічні пріоритети розвитку туристичних послуг в Україні. Основною метою даного дослідження є визначення та аналіз сучасних напрямів диверсифікації національного туристичного продукту.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ КАПІТАЛ ТА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА ВЛАСНІСТЬ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ І ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Турчіна Світлана , Азаров Володимир
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням пов’язаним з визначенням понять «інтелектуальний капітал» та «інтелектуальна власність. Акцентовано увагу на специфічних особливостях розвитку інтелектуального капіталу. У процесі аналізу літературних джерел встановлено, що основою інтелектуального капіталу є навички та здібності співробітників, знання, інформація, люди, які мають знання та генерують інформацію. Автори стверджують, що інтелектуальна власність є лише частиною інтелектуального капіталу, а сама людина, її здібності, навички та досвід входять до складу інтелектуального капіталу. В статті наведено стадії виробництва та відтворення інтелектуального капіталу. Представлено співвідношення людського та інтелектуального капіталів, їх загальні та відмінні елементи.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ НАПОЇВ У РЕСТОРАННОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Паска Марія , Млинко Остап
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням використання локальної, традиційної рослинної сировини, як комплексу біологічно активних речовин в технології функціональних напоїв. В статті розглянуто сучасні аспекти здорового харчування, зокрема, розробка та впровадження напоїв для сервісу здорового харчування. Здійснено аналіз найпопулярніших локальних продуктів регіону та визначено особливості їх застосування. Розроблено авторські рецептури із використанням: селери, бджолиного меду та кореня імбиру, які забезпечують високі смакові властивості та стабільну консистенцію при певних параметрах в’язкості. Результати проведених досліджень дозволяють зробити висновок про можливість та доцільність використання локальних, функціональних інгредієнтів у технології напоїв функціонального призначення у ресторанному бізнесі.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ПІД ЧАС ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ КАДРІВ ПОЛІЦІЇ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ВНУТРІШНІХ СПРАВ – МАРКЕРНІ ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ КОМПЛЕКСИ
Authors: Покайчук В. Я. , Бахчеван Є. Ф. , Мосузенко В. Ю.
Published: August 2023

У статті на основі аналізу міжнародного досвіду підготовки поліцейських і військовослужбовців із вогневої та тактико-спеціальної підготовки розглянуті питання організації практичного навчання та впровадження в навчальний процес закладів вищої освіти зі специфічними умовами навчання, що належать до сфери управління Міністерства внутрішніх справ України, спеціальних сучасних тренувальних систем (маркерної зброї), а також питання розроблення таких систем науково-дослідними та конструкторськими установами в Україні. Вивчено історію виникнення маркерної зброї як окремої системи, направленої на вдосконалення підготовки поліцейського/військовослужбовця до застосування вогнепальної зброї під час вогневого контакту. Водночас проведено аналіз і наведено приклади сучасних тренінгових систем (маркерної зброї), що використовується в підготовці працівників поліції й інших відомств за кордоном, а також проаналізовано досвід використання зазначених систем у практичних підрозділах Національної поліції України та Державної прикордонної служби України. Принципи роботи маркерної зброї, будову маркерного патрона й особливості їх використання, а також вимоги до заходів особистої безпеки під час освітнього процесу. Окрема увага приділяється ключовим елементам підготовки особового складу з використанням маркерної зброї й особливостями проведення практичних занять із конкретними цілями та метою, що дозволяє підготувати особовий склад поліції до виконання службово-бойових завдань, зокрема й під час проведення поліцейських операцій і виконання завдань під час стабілізаційних заходів на деокупованих територіях нашої держави. Також у статті звертається увага на всебічне забезпечення та підготовку особового складу підрозділів Національної полії України, які безпосередньо беруть участь у проведенні поліцейських операцій та інших службово-бойових завдань. Як підсумок проведеної роботи визначено, що вдосконалення практичної підготовки поліцейських і військовослужбовців із використанням сучасних тренувальних систем (маркерної зброї) під час окремих навчальних дисциплін є необхідним, окреслені конкретні переваги використання маркерної зброї в освітньому процесі закладів вищої освіти Міністерства внутрішніх справ України.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ ТА ЗАКОНОДАВЧИЙ ФРЕЙМВОРК, ЩО РЕГУЛЮЄ ІНСТИТУТ ПОМИЛУВАННЯ ТА АМНІСТІЇ: ПРАВОВА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТА ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Собко Г. М. , Кулешов А. С.
Published: August 2023

Статтю присвячено аналізу теоретичної та законодавчої бази інститутів помилування та амністії, їхніх проблемних аспектів та правової характеристики. Незважаючи на те що відповідні інститути є одними з найстаріших правових механізмів, вони все ж таки відіграють велику роль у регулюванні кримінально-правових відносин, оскільки сьогодні, піддавшись структурним змінам, вони набули нового завдання, яке передбачає забезпечення таких принципів, як гуманність, справедливість, рівність, законність та ін., та забезпечення методів, таких як заохочення та превенція. Визначено основні проблеми, які пов’язані з даними інститутами, а саме: забезпечення адаптації засуджених після реалізації помилування, забезпечення справедливості та рівності, суспільне сприйняття, зловживання та ігнорування амністії та помилування, нормативне закріплення, обмежена кількісна частина функціонування амністії та помилування, тобто коло суб’єктів, відсутність дефініції помилування та амністії в нормативній частині правової системи. Розглянуто нормативні акти вітчизняного законодавства та зарубіжних країн, такі як: Конституція України, Конституція Швейцарії, Конституція Італії, Конституція Ісландії, Конституція Польщі, а також Указ Президента України «Про Положення про порядок здійснення помилування» зі змінами, внесеними згідно з Указом Президента № 373/2021 від 20.08.2021«; Наказ «Про затвердження Порядку подання до Офісу Президента України матеріалів за клопотаннями про помилування засуджених та виконання указів Президента України про помилування» зі змінами, внесеними згідно з Наказом Міністерства юстиції № 3219/5 від 13.09.2021; Кримінально-виконавчий кодекс України зі змінами внесеними згідно із Законом № 2849-ІХ від 13.12.2022; Кримінальний кодекс України зі змінами, внесеними згідно із Законом № 3000-ІХ від 21.03.2023; Закон України «Про застосування амністії в Україні»; Кримінально-процесуальний кодекс Польщі. Визначено поняття амністії та помилування в теоретичному аспекті з використанням словників різних галузей, переважно юридичних, та словників зі словами іншомовного походження. Розглянуто, як працюють інститути в Україні, країнах Європи, їхні особливості та відмінності. Досліджено відношення науковців та суспільства до відповідних інститутів, проаналізовано ставлення таких науковців, як: А. Музика, С. Школа, Б. Телефанко, А. Березовський, В. Гончаренко, М. Коржанський, М. Мельник та М. Ховронюк. Зазначено думки автора про роль інститутів помилування та амністії у супільстві.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ З ВИЩОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ ДЛЯ КУРСАНТІВ ІНСТИТУТУ ВІЙСЬКОВО-МОРСЬКИХ СИЛ У 2022 РОЦІ
Authors: Чабан О. Х.
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості організації навчального процесу курсантів першого курсу з навчальної дисципліни «Вища математика» в умовах воєнного стану за умов невизначеності. Розглянуто використання однієї з педагогічних технологій, що дало змогу зменшити розрив між теорією та практикою, яка реалізована у вигляді інтерактивних курсантських доповідей із найбільш важливих та цікавих тем навчальної дисципліни «Вища математика».
Botany and Geogenomics: constraining geological hypotheses with large-scale genetic data derived from plants
Authors: Bedoya Ana Maria
Published: August 2023

Past studies in plant phylogenetics have shed light on how the geological history of our planet shaped plant evolution by establishing well-known patterns (e.g., how mountain uplift resulted in high rates of diversification and replicate radiations in montane plant taxa). Under this approach, information is transferred from geology to botany, by interpreting data in light of geological processes. In this synthesis, I propose a conceptual shift in this traditional approach to specifically transfer information from botany to geology. This conceptual shift follows the goals of the emerging field of geogenomics and emphasizes that plant phylogenetics can go beyond investigating patterns in light of landscape change, to reduce the inherent uncertainty in models of paleotopography, river system structure, and land connections through time. Current challenges that are specific to analytical approaches for plant geogenomics are discussed. I describe the scale at which various geological questions can be addressed from biological data, and what makes some groups of plants excellent model systems for geogenomics research. This synthesis highlights the critical role of classical botanical knowledge in identifying good study systems to unveil long-standing questions on how the earth evolved with the use of plant DNA.
Inclusión de profesores migrantes en el sistema educativo chileno
Authors: Valdés Cortez Monona María , Delgado-Horta Eugenio Alejandro , Rodríguez-Salazar Carlos Antonio
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo da cuenta de una investigación cuyo objetivo es tensionar el acceso a la inclusión laboral de toda persona, siendo este un derecho indispensable para la supervivencia, cualquiera sea su condición y situación humana. Se apoya de la revisión de evidencias bibliográficas, como también de relatos, en primera persona, de profesionales calificados migrantes, provenientes de países de Latinoamérica, llegados a Chile en los años recientes. Se asume una postura crítica en este artículo para despertar la conciencia del lector y de observar cómo ciertas políticas públicas intervienen en la inclusión calificada.
Equivalencia de los perfiles de egreso de las carreras de ingeniería con la propuesta de Marco Nacional de Cualificaciones para la Educación Superior
Authors: Montiel Reyes Luciano
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo la comparación de las cualificaciones declaradas en los perfiles de egreso de carreras de ingeniería de una universidad no-tradicional con la propuesta del Marco Nacional de Cualificaciones para la educación superior (MNC). La experiencia del ejercicio comparativo utilizando como modelo al MNC permite medir la convergencia de las cualificaciones declaradas en los perfiles de egreso objeto de referenciar la formación profesional del futuro ingeniero en la sociedad productiva-tecnológica, proveyendo información necesaria para evaluar y elaborar estrategias de mejora continua en vista de otorgar certificaciones coherentes con los estándares nacionales e internacionales.
Main Aspects of the Implementation of Seismic Projects
Authors: Turai-Vurom Brigitta
Published: August 2023

The paper presents the planning and workflow of field seismic explorations. Seismic data acquisition has developed significantly over the last 15 20 years; the paper covers the most important changes and developments of this period and goes step-by-step through the process of implementing a land 3-D seismic project. In order to increase efficiency, the different cost reduction technologies appeared on the vibroseis source side in 3-D seismic, and wireless field technology is becoming more and more accepted among the forms of seismic data acquisition. The advances in seismic acquisition, including simultaneous source acquisition, wireless channel systems, and exponential growth in seismic channel count, are revolutionizing surveys. Improved receiver sampling along with high productivity are the drivers for seismic technology today, which means smaller, lighter and less power-hungry equipment, while also increasing channel counts, minimizing system related remediation and HSE risk. A new era in land 3-D seismic surveys has arrived in Europe and in Hungary, too. The author used her experience in the implementation of many domestic and foreign 2-D and 3-D land seismic projects as an observer, shift leader, field manager, and then as a project leader in Europe. She combines these practical experiences with specific aspects of field project design and implementation. The aspects covered in this paper contribute to the professionally efficient and financially profitable implementation of field projects.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Profitabilitas Bank Muamalat Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Muamalat Mobile dan Muamalat Digital Islamic Network (DIN)
Authors: Wibowo Dedi , Wanakusuma Ilham Wanakusuma , Simamora Saur C.
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan profitabilitas Bank Muamalat sebelum dan setelah menerapkan Mobile Banking. periode observasi penelitian ini adalah tujuh tahun sebelum (2009-2015) dan setelah (2016-2022) penerapan Mobile Banking. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif untuk mengukur perbandingan rasio ROA, ROE, NOM, dan BOPO. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan Paired Sample T-Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test tergantung hasil dari uji normalitas data. Penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada keseluruhan rasio, dimana terjadi penurunan pada rasio ROA, ROE, dan NOM, serta peningkatan pada rasio BOPO setelah penerapan Mobile Banking.
THE APPLICATION OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND PERCEIVED VALUE ON ONLINE PURCHASE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Bangun Cicilia Sriliasta , Suhara Toni , Husin Husin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived value on  purchase intentions and their effects on purchasing behavior. Extrinsic variables in this study are perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived value. The endogenous survey variables are purchase intention  and purchase behavior. The survey sample consisted of 113 respondents,  consumers who shop at  online shop X. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis by SEM PLS. The  study concluded that of the five hypotheses, only hypotheses 1 and 5 were significant.
Sinyal Elektroensefalografi Untuk Deteksi Emosi Saat Mendengar Stimulus Pembacaan Al-Quran Menggunakan Wavelet Transform
Authors: Hulliyah Khodijah , Setianingrum Anif Hanifa , Santoso William
Published: August 2023

Mendengarkan suara membaca Al-Qur'an (Murottal) diketahui sering digunakan untuk membuat suasana terasa santai. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini, kami menyelidiki sejauh mana stimulasi suara murottal mempengaruhi penampilan gelombang alfa yang terlihat pada gelombang otak menggunakan detektor sinyal Electoencephalography (EEG). Menggunakan Transformasi Wavelet. Gelombang otak yang terdeteksi oleh sinyal EEG kemudian dianalisis untuk setiap fase gelombang pada frekuensi alfa (8-13 Hz) untuk melihat keadaan rileks. Kami merekam data gelombang EEG dalam 4 kondisi, yaitu kondisi tenang, kondisi tegang, dan keduanya dengan stimulus suara murottal. Setiap kondisi dilakukan masing-masing selama 2 menit. Suara murottal diambil secara acak untuk mendapatkan variasi data. Hasil klasifikasi menggunakan Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) menunjukkan bahwa t raining menggunakan n data ormal dengan tombak s mencapai akurasi 52% ~ 59%, Normal dengan m urottal n ormal menghasilkan nilai akurasi 55% ~ 56%, normal dengan tombak m urottal s mendapatkan nilai akurasi terkecil 35% ~ 46%, s Pike dengan m urrottal n ormal mencapai akurasi 57% ~ 67%, pike S dengan pike M urottal smenghasilkan akurasi 51% ~ 60%, M urottal normal dengan pike M urottal S mencapai nilai akurasi tertinggi 78%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran.
Effectiveness of intravenous dexmedetomidine compared to intercostal nerve blocks in patients undergoing simple mastectomy with axillary dissection under general anaesthesia.
Authors: Kumar Dabasis , Yeasmeen Sabina , Hossain Md Miraj , Mondal Montosh Kumar , Hoque AKM Faizul , Islam Muhammad Nazrul , Islam Ashfaqul , Mahabubuzzaman Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Background: General anaesthesia is used for breast cancer surgery. The downside of generalanaesthesia includes inadequate pain control and a high incidence of nausea and vomiting. Generalanaesthesia with intravenous dexmedetomidine or intercostal nerve block reduce the incidence ofpostoperative pain.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous dexmedetomidine compared to intercostal nerveblocks in patients undergoing simple mastectomy with axillary dissection under general anaesthesia.Methods:It was a single-blinded prospective randomized comparative study. This study was conductedat the Department of Anaesthesia, Analgesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh MujibMedical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from March 2018 to March 2019. A total of 60 patients sufferingfrom breast cancer admitted in the Department of General Surgery of BSMMU Dhaka and scheduledfor simple mastectomy with axillary dissection, were enrolled in this study. Results: Age ,height andweight were almost identical between two groups. Duration of anaesthesia and surgery were almostsimilar between two groups. The mean heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure ,mean arterial pressure did not significantly fluctuate in subsequent baseline follow up and 15 minuteand at 160 minutes parameters were almost similar within two groups.Mean time to achieve adequateAldrete recovery score after extubation was almost similar between two groups. Postoperative sedationlevel was also similar between two groups. Majorty of the surgeon were satisfied about anaesthesiatechnique in both group A and group B. Mean time of rescue analgesic requirement in postoperativeperiod was satistically significant (p<0.05) between two group but it was clinically less significant(groupA= 112 minutes and groupB=141minutes.
Conclusion: Intravenous dexmedetomidine may be an alternative to intercostal nerve blocks inpatients undergoing simple mastectomy with axillary dissection under general anaesthesia as itprovided stable intraoperative haemodynamics, reduced blood loss and analgesic requirement, smoothrecovery, postoperative sedation level and surgeon satisfaction as well as intercostal nerve blocks.
JBSA 2021; 34 (2) : 24-35
MEASURING UX USING USABILITY AND HEURISTIC METHODS IN JKN MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Aziza Rifda Faticha Alfa , Ristriani Pipin
Published: August 2023

The JKN Mobile Application is an application to provide services for BPJS Health participants that can access anywhere and anytime. Systems that many people use need to be evaluated. User satisfaction is one factor that can determine a system's success. This study measures the usability level of the JKN Mobile Application using the usability evaluation and Heuristic Evaluation methods. Usability can be identified based on four parameters: learning ability, efficiency, memory, and satisfaction. The Heuristic Evaluation method by Nielsen has ten principles: Visibility of system status, Match between the system and the real world, User control and freedom, Consistency and standards, Error prevention, Recognition than recall, Flexibility and Efficiency of Use, Aesthetic and Minimalist Design, Help user Recognize, Diagnose and Recover from Errors, Help, and Documentation. This study aims to evaluate the application design and determine which parts need improvement. The results of the usability test obtained a percentage of 62.25%, which means that this application is still feasible to use. However, in the heuristic testing, it was found that there were several inefficient tasks, and there needed to be more help & documentation.
Effectiveness of Know-Want-Learned Learning Strategies on Improving Comprehension in Deaf Students
Authors: Rizqita Alya Jilan , Susetyo Budi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Know-Want-Learned strategy for improving the reading comprehension skills of deaf students. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 6 deaf students in class VI at SLB – X Bandung City. Data collection was carried out by providing reading comprehension ability test instruments that had been validated by experts and reliability tests on deaf students. The research data analysis technique was processed using nonparametric statistics, tested with the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study prove that the Know-Want-Learned strategy is effective in increasing the reading comprehension skills of deaf students in class VI at SLB – X Bandung City. This effectiveness is evidenced by an increase in reading comprehension skills for class VI deaf students. With indicators of reading comprehension including the ability to understand words or sentences in the text, the ability to relate knowledge and experience in the text and the ability to understand the content in the text.
The Conceptof Family Education In Nurcholish Madjid's Perspective
Authors: Arismawan Fathan , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: August 2023

This study  aims to know the  literature of the concept of education in  a family  in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid.   The research method used is Library Reaserch so that books   and articles obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus and also articles indexed by WOS are the main ingredients in this study. Furthermore, it is analyzed using a Content Analysis approach. Based on the research conducted, the  results were found, if  not excessive if the research carried out can be a reference in  research, especially those related to education in the family. The position of this paper among the works of researchers who have studied Nurcholish Madjid's thought is clearly different. Because this research will specifically and intensively examine Nurcholish Madjid's thought which is a critical dialogical (ijtihad) in the context of contemporary problems. The freedom and depth of his thinking is an intellectual treasure that can be an inspiration and reflection in answering current problems, especially in the field of education in the family.
The Descriptive Analysis of the Students’ Ability in Writing Factual Report Text by Using Mind Mapping at the Eleventh Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023
Authors: Lase Agus Yedija , Harefa Hasrat Sozanolo
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks factual report dengan menggunakan mind mapping di kelas sebelas SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah tes menulis dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan ada empat (4) siswa memiliki nilai Sangat Baik (22%), Lima (5) siswa mendapat nilai Baik (27%), enam (6) siswa mendapat nilai Rata-rata (33%), dan tiga (3) siswa mendapat nilai Buruk (18%), Dalam kemampuan mereka dalam menulis teks factual report dengan menggunakan mind mapping. Kemudian, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks laporan faktual dengan menggunakan mind mapping didominasi oleh faktor kepribadian terutama dari faktor domain afektif. Akhirnya, berdasarkan temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas sebelas SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli masih belum mampu menulis  teks paragraph dengan baik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam menulis adalah faktor kepribadian, terutama dari faktor domain afektif.
Junior High School Students Creative Thinking Ability In Solving Open Ended Problems On Straight-Line Equations From Gender
Authors: Molita Afni , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: August 2023

Teachers generally do not present exercises for students to think creatively because each exercise given is only result-oriented regardless of how the process is carried out by students. Therefore we need the right learning approach to improve students' creative thinking skills. An approach that can be used to improve students' creative thinking skills in learning is by providing open-ended questions. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of (1) the mathematical creative thinking abilities of male students in solving open-ended questions on straight-line equations and (2) the mathematical creative thinking abilities of female students in solving open ended questions on straight line equations. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data was collected using test methods and interview methods. The written test in this study was in the form of a Mathematical Ability Test (TKM) which was adapted from validated SMP National Exam questions with a selection of questions covering material for grades VII and VIII in odd semesters. Apart from that, the written test in this study was also a Problem-Solving Test (TPM) containing open-ended questions on straight-line equations. While the interview method was carried out after the students who were selected as research subjects took tests. The data collected was then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that female students were only able to meet the fluency creative thinking ability indicators. However, female students did not meet the flexibility and novelty indicators. Thus, female students are included in the less creative category based on the level of students' mathematical creative thinking ability according to Siswono. Meanwhile, male students met the fluency and novelty mathematical creative thinking ability indicators. Thus, male students are included in the creative category based on the level of ability to think creatively mathematically according to Siswono.
Government Problems and Solution to Improve the Quality and Equity of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Mulyani Sri , Sagita Helvina , Al Mubarok Habib Muzakki
Published: August 2023

Education is essential in the process of humanization in a cultured society. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems and also government solutions to improve the quality and equity of education in Indonesia. It is important to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, because this will help improve the quality of human resources, reduce poverty, improve the quality of life, and improve the progress of the country. This article uses the method of literature study, through source sources such as scientific journals, books and trusted websites, expected to produce relevant information and knowledge. The results showed that to improve the quality and equity of education in Indonesia, the government needs to design a comprehensive and integrated plan so that the problem of quality and equity of education can be overcome with various efforts from the government. Planning is needed to even out education in Indonesia which is fairly still

Keywords: Education Quality and Education Equity
The Effectiveness of the Solution-Focused Brief Counseling Approach to Increase Social Awareness in Class VIII A Students at Enrekang 2 Public Middle School
Authors: Maykam Mawaddatul , Mahyuddin Muhammad Junaedi , Suryani Aisyah , Sulaiman Fitriyanti , Sudirman M. Yunus
Published: August 2023

Social awareness is a process in which a person understands and understands a situation that makes the individual himself aware and understands very well what is happening and what will happen. Facts on the ground show that students at SMP Negeri 2 Enrekang have experienced a decline in social awareness. This is why researchers offer solutions to increase students' social awareness by using SFBC counseling (solution-focused brief counseling). The use of this approach places more emphasis on short counseling times and has a lot of research that proves its effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the approach and the effectiveness of the solution-focused brief counseling approach in increasing social awareness among students at SMP Negeri 2 Enrekang. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample used in this study were 10 students in class VIII A at SMP Negeri 2 Enrekang. The results showed that the use of the SFBC approach with the scaling question technique had an effect on increasing students' social awareness compared to without using the SFBC approach with the scaling question technique.
Student Digital Literacy Competence Study Language and Literature Education Program Indonesia
Authors: Panggabean Sarma , Br. Saragih Renita , Marulitua Sitorus Male Onedy , Uli Lubis Debora
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the digital literacy competence of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program students. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to process the data from the sixth-semester student at HKBP Nommensen University. The results of this study found that students had good basic skills, major skills, intermediate skills, advanced skills, and literacy skills. However, the technical capabilities are still relatively poor. In (1) Basic Competencies, some problems are resolved properly, there are also several topical problems that still exist but at least there is an overview of problem-solving. (2) Students' Basic Competencies have a fairly good introduction to the basics of computer equipment. (3) Students' Intermediate Competencies increase at this stage, namely understanding various features on laptops, using printers, and using Ms. applications. Word and use of e-mail applications. The mastery of this competency is due to the fact that informants often carry out these activities so that they are more accustomed to their use. (4) Advanced Competencies to access information using search engines and online databases are good. (5) Technical Competencies of the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program students as research informants do not yet have technical expertise regarding hardware and software. Informants have not been able to repair damage to digital equipment even at a simple level. (6) Students' Digital Literacy Proficiency does not yet have sufficient literacy skills starting from formulating a search plan, establishing a search strategy, organizing, processing, applying and communicating information, and understanding standard citation formats, and do not have the effort to communicate information with technology.
The Role of the School Principle Instructional Leadership on Teacher Professional Competence
Authors: Putri Eki Anisa , Riswandi Riswandi , Sowiyah Sowiyah , Rini Riswanti
Published: August 2023

This article aims to analyze and describe the role of the school principle instructional leadership on teacher professional competence. The method of this article uses the literature study method, namely by collecting data or sources related to the topic raised. The findings can be concluded that the school are expected to contribute to realizing the role of the principal's instructional leadership. Based on the findings it can be concluded that instructional leadership or commonly called learning leadership, must be able to assume that schools will improve if the principal can set clear academic goals, motivate staff and students to work towards these goals, align progress, and align teaching and learning. learning activities to achieve these goals. Research shows that in line with the curriculum, methods that are appropriate to the characteristics and goals of students, evaluation, and supervision actions that are integrated with a sustainable system are indicators of the quality of the learning process.
Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Mathematics in the Material Build a Class VI SDN 060820 Ball Room
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Husna ,Asmaul , Amalia Ridani , Syafitri Lia , Rangkuti Putri Maharani , Shobirin Ahmat , Rambe M.Rizki Ridwan
Published: August 2023

Matematika adalah salah satu bidang studi yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa, karena merupakan sarana pemecahan masalah sehari-hari. Kesulitan dan kesalahan yang paling banyak dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual adalah rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah kontekstual.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam pemahaman mengenai materi bangun Ruang dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 060820 medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang biasanya terjadi di lapangan dengan mempertimbangkan segala masalah yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwaKesulitan yang dialami siswa pada proses pembelajaran materi bangun ruang khususnya pada topik bola, yaitu: kesulitan pemahaman konsep, kesulitan keterampilan, dan kesulitan pemecahan masalah.
Analysis of Principals’ Leadership Strategies in Improving Teacher Performance and Organizational Culture
Authors: Rakhman Fathor , Agusti Agusti , Surur Miftahus , Wiranata Roni , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2023

The leadership of the school head is an important factor in improving teacher performance and school quality culture. This study aims to analyze the principal's leadership strategy in improving teacher performance and school quality culture. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, by revealing the phenomena that occur through interviews with resource persons, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the principal had made various efforts, namely: 1) providing opportunities to attend training and professional competency development, 2) meeting the needs of learning infrastructure, 3) building good communication with all elements of the school, 4) providing feedback on the performance of each element as constructive input, 5) building effective communication and cooperation with the maximum community in increasing support and active participation in school programs. Thus, it can be concluded that the principal has implemented innovative strategies in improving teacher performance and school quality culture.
Implementation of the Character of Social Tolerance in Junior High School Students through Video-Based Social Studies Learning
Authors: Hidayatillah Yetti , Armadi Ali
Published: August 2023

The aims of this study were 1) to find out the strengthening of social tolerance formed by schools through video-based Civics learning. 2) To determine the strategy for implementing video-based IPS learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sumenep. This study uses a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study state that students at SMP Sumenep still need to strengthen their character of social tolerance. Strengthening the nature of social tolerance is carried out by schools by making student reference books and student journals to build tolerance, especially in instilling values such as democracy, patience, and respect for differences. In this case, The teacher's role is to strengthen the character of tolerance through social studies learning. IPS learning can be done through guided habituation activities using video-based media.
Improving Students’ Learning Achievement Using the Collaborative Learning Model in the Batk Subject with Basic Competence Analyzing Flight Control in Class X D of SMKN 12 Bandung Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Aruan Ferdinand
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of students who have not mastered a subject, especially BATK subjects, especially in the basic competency of analyzing Flight Control. The research approach used is observation and journal review. This data consists of quantitative data obtained from daily quiz tests given at the end of each cycle, both in Cycle I and Cycle II. The results of the BATK concept research, especially regarding the concept of Flight Control System and Flight Control System which are divided into 2 parts, namely Primary Control Surface and Secondary Control Surface, require activities that allow students to observe and discover for themselves the knowledge or material they have. will study. In presenting BATK material, it will be easier for students to understand if it is accompanied by pictures that are animated and presented systematically through multimedia. In BATK learning, the understanding of the concept of Flight Control System and Flight Control System is divided into 2 parts, namely Primary Control Surface and Secondary Control Surface which can be done through discussion activities sharing information with fellow friends in group activities. Collaborative learning models learning models can be done through face-to-face learning. Collaborative learning approach is a learning approach that can be used to increase the effectiveness of learning in schools.
Implementation of Quran Learning Using At-Tartil Method in Islamic Elementary School Wahid Hasyim Sekardangan
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Nisak Nur Maslikhatun
Published: August 2023

The At-tartil method familiarizes students with reading the al-quran directly (without spelling) by including/practicing reading tartil according to ulumul tajwid and ulumul ghorib rules. A qualitative approach was used in this study to determine a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior and an approach that describes the reality of an event in detail, depth, and comprehensively. From the Results of observation and interviews conducted by the wahid hasyim elementary school Sidoarjo, it can be concluded that learning the al-quran using the at-tartil method, which students follow, requires careful and planned preparation before starting the learning process. As to learning the al-quran in the at-tartil way in elementary school, Wahid Hasyim Sekardangan Sidoarjo to improve students’ al-uran reading skills in reading tartil according to the rules ulumul tajwid and ulumul ghorib in elementary school Wahid Hasyim Sekardangan Sidoarjo. Because based on the results of interviews and observations of the author, around 85% of the students could understand and master the learning material on the method at-tartil in the al-Quran in class. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that the level of success in learning the al-quran using the At-Tartil method is excellent and optimal for Implementation by the wahid hasyim elementary school Sidoarjo.
Principal Situational Leadership: A Literature Review
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Rini Riswanti , Hariri Hasan , Sowiyah Sowiyah
Published: August 2023

The principal's leadership is related to the leadership style he uses, situational leadership style is one of them. This writer aims to collect and analyze articles related to the situational leadership style of school principals. The method used is literature review articles collected through the Google Scholar search engine and articles that meet the criteria are articles that discuss situational leadership and school principals. Articles that the author selected based on the last 5 years. Based on the articles collected, it was found that the situational leadership of the school principal is an effective and flexible leadership style because the principal is able to adapt to the demands of the existing situation.
Independent Learning Policy (Analysis of Learning Curriculum)
Authors: Nifriza Ifna , Syahril Syahril , Rifma Rifma
Published: August 2023

The independent learning curriculum issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture has brought changes to the national education system. At the beginning of the policy or termed the first period, there were four policies that started it, namely the elimination of the national exam and replacing it with a minimum competency assessment and a character survey with literacy and anumeration. The national school-based exam (USBN) was replaced with a school exam held by each school. Simplification of the Lesson Implementation Plan (RPP) with the aim of reducing the teacher's administrative burden. The RPP made by the teacher only includes 3 components, namely learning objectives, learning activities and evaluation. The zoning system is enforced, the zoning pathway PPDB can accept a minimum of 50 percent students, the affirmation pathway at least 15 percent, and the displacement pathway a maximum of 5 percent. The independent learning curriculum as a new paradigm in education is oriented towards the profile of Pancasila students who are the target in directing the implementation and assessment of policies. Although there are many criticisms of the Free Learning policy, there are also many educational practitioners who say the realization of the independent learning curriculum is be a breath of fresh air for teachers and students who want changes to the learning system that are emancipatory in nature and develop student competencies, especially in the context of the globalization era and the industrial revolution era 4.0 towards society 5.0
The Exploring University Students' Speaking Skills Through Think Pair Share Method in Online Learning
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Am St. Asriati.
Published: August 2023

This quantitative research study analyzed the implementation of the TPS method on students' speaking skills. Twenty-seven students in the English education program at Universitas Muslim Indonesia participated in the study, which applied a speaking test and observation sheet to collect data on participants speaking skills. The study analyzed the implementation of TPS on students' speaking skills in terms of accuracy and fluency dealing with vocabulary and Grammar, as well as smoothness and self-confidence. The findings revealed that the use of the TPS method was able to improve students' speaking abilities. The result of the students' mean score in speaking accuracy in terms of vocabulary in cycle I was 6.85, and in cycle II, it was 7.97, which was improved by 1.12. Grammar in cycle I was 6.59; in cycle II, it was 7.73; it was improved to 1.14. Speaking fluency in terms of smoothness in cycle I was 7.10; cycle II was 8.22, it was improved to 1.12. Self-confidence in cycle I was 6.62, and cycle II was 8.54. It was improved to 1.92. The study concluded that the TPS method improved students' speaking skills of students. These findings contributed to understanding the potential benefits of the TPS method for improving students' speaking skills.