bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PRESTASI KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DINAS KEARSIPAN DAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Alfauzi Lutfi , Damayanti Fitria , Nurpratama Meddy
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Prestasi Kerja dan Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pegawai Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Indramayu. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan observasi, wawancara, dan menggunakan angket pertanyaan yang dibagikan kepada 46 responden dan semuanya merupakan pegawai Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Indramayu. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah Prestasi Kerja dan Komunikasi. Kepuasan Kerja menjadi variabel dependen. Prestasi Kerja berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja termasuk kedalam kategori Rendah. Komunikasi berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja termasuk kedalam kategori Rendah. Prestasi Kerja dan Komunikasi berpengaruh searah dan positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja termasuk kedalam kategori Sedang.
ANALISIS TALENT MANAGEMENT DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Windi Wina Nur , Ahman Eeng , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2023

Organisasi di era industry 4.0 harus mempuyai respon yang sangat cepat dan juga tepat. Organisasi di tuntut untuk menjadi handal dan berkualitas di setiap kegiatan operasional nya serta di dukung oleh sumber daya manusia dengan performa yang tinggi. Riset ini bertujuan menemukan faktor yang akan membantu dalam menaikkan kinerja pegawai terutama di Bank BRI kantor cabang Karawang yang menggunakan talent manajemen serta motivasi sebagai factor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Dari penyebaran instrument penelitian yang dilakukan, sampel diperoleh sebanyak 72 responden. Analisis dalam riset ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil adanya pengaruh baik secara parsial ataupun secara simultan dimana kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh talent manajemen dan juga motivasi kerja. Keterbatasan penelitian terletak pada banyaknya sampel dan kemampuan variabel dependen menjawab permasalahan kinerja karyawan, diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan sampel dalam jumlah besar. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bukti empirik dan berkontribusi pada bidang ilmu manajemen.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI UNTUK KESUKSESAN KERJA DI PT COFFEE TOFFEE INDONESIA
Authors: Daryana Aditiya Pratama , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2023

Banyaknya hasil penelitian telah mendokumentasikan dimana budaya organisasi mempunyai peran yang begitu strategis untuk kemajuan organisasi dalam konteks membangun kinerja keuangan dan kinerja organisasi nya dalam waktu yang lama. Akan tetapi, lemahnya pemahaman dan kesadaran para pelaku organisasi mengenai penting nya implementasi budaya organisasi masih terjadi di Indonesia sehingga hal tersebut sangat mengkuatirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami kerangaka-kerangka teoretis normatif dan empiris mengenai hakikat, serta peran penting mengenai budaya organisasi dan strategi untuk membangun budaya organisasi yang efektif. Hasil dari pengkajian ini menunjukkan dimana budaya organisasi yang stabil, mampu beradaptasi dan dinamis dapat mendukung kesuksesan kinerja organisasi dalam waktu yang lama. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan kepada pelaku organisasi untuk mengetahui bagaimana pentingnya dalam membangun budaya organisasi yang mempu beradaptsi dengan kondisi apapun sehingga mampu mengurangi krisis organisasi dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara berkesinambungan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDTAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM MELALUI PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVERNING (Pada PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk yang terdaftar di JII Tahun 2010-2019)
Authors: Abdillah Wildan Army , Khosyi’ah Siah , Athoillah Mohammad Anton
Published: May 2023

Manajemen perusahaan memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting terhadap keberlangsungan suatu perusahaan dengan cara mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Di zaman yang tinggi persaingan, manajemen wajib untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas arus kas agar dapat meraih laba semaksimal mungkin. Penelitiam ini bertujuan untuk menguji serta menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap return saham melalui profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening di salah satu perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index yaitu PT. Aneka Tambang (persero) Tbk pada periode 2010-2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan triwulan. Analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu menunjukan current ratio secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikaan terhadap return on asset, sedangkan Debt to equity ratio secara parsial berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap return on asset. Hasil lain menunjukkan current ratio dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap return on assets. current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan Return on assets secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. current ratio melalui return on assets sebagai variabel intervening tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan debt to equity melalui return on asset sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh terhadap return saham.
PENGARUH HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA KOTOR MELALUI PENJUALAN
Authors: Amaliyah Shofie , Daryono  , Anwar Samsul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Harga Pokok Penjualan terhadap Laba Kotor melalui Penjualan pada PT Asahimas Flat Glass Tbk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dikatakan pendekatan kuantitatif, karena pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proposal penelitian, proses pembuatan hipotesis, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan data hingga penulisan menggunakan aspek pengukuran, perhitungan rumus, dan kapasitas data nomerik. Untuk teknis analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis korelasi, koefien determinasi dan analisis jalur dan hipotesis (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh dari analisis koefisien korelasi antara Harga Pokok Penjualan ( ) terhadap Penjualan ( ) berpengaruh sangat kuat dan bersifat positif. Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi antara Penjualan ( ) terhadap Laba Kotor (Y) berpengaruh  rendah dan bersifat negatif. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t antara Harga Pokok Penjualan ( ) terhadap Penjualan ( ) ditolak diterima yang berarti Harga Pokok Penjualan sendiri berpengaruh terhadap Penjualan. Hasil perhitungan uji t Penjualan ( ) terhadap Laba Kotor (Y) diterima ditolak yang berarti Penjualan sendiri tidak berpengaruh terhadap Laba Kotor.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR NOTARIS/PPAT MAISARAH PANE.,SH, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Nurpratama Meddy , Yudianto Agus
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan perumusan masalah di atas,maka tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengawasan yang ada di Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pegawai yang ada di Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengasawan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu Untuk menentukan suatu besaran yang menyatakan bagaimana kuat hubungan suatu variabel dengan variabel lain maka penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis korelasi. Analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Rumus yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi product moment. hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu adalah:Pengawasan yang ada pada Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu berada pada kondisi sangat b aik. Hasil rekapitulasi skor jawaban responden mengenai pengawasan pada Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayu adalah sebesar 675 data tersebut berada pada daerah sangat baik (630 – 750 = sangat setuju), Kinerja pegawai di Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane,SH, Kabupaten Indramayuberada pada kondisi sangat baik. Hasil rekapitulasi skor jawaban responden mengenai kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Notaris/PPAT Maisarah Pane, SH, Kabupaten Indramayu sebesar 540, data tersebut berada pada daerah baik (504 – 600 = sangat setuju Hasil uji statistik pada variabel pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan bahwa Nilai R Square sebesar 0,770 atau 77 % artinya ada pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan pegawai dan sisanya 23 % adalah variabel diluar penelitian. Nilai thitung pengawasan (X) lebih besar dari ttabel (6,912>2,145) atau tingkat signifikansi thitung lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0,000 < 0,05), dengan demikian bahwa terjadi penolakan H0 atau penerimaan Ha yang berarti menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variabel pengawasan (X) secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai (Y)
APLIKASI PEMESANAN DAN PENJUALAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA WARUNG JENGGOT INDRAMAYU
Authors: Purabaya Tias Beni , Fadli Riza Nur
Published: May 2023

Bidang bisnis pada Warung Jenggot membutuhkan kecepatan dan keakuratan data dari pelanggan yang ingin memilih dan memesan makanan sehingga pesanan mereka datang dengan cepat, jumlah yang tepat dan pelanggan merasa puas. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kasus ini adalah transaksi yang digunakan masih bersifat manual sehingga menghambat dalam proses pemesanan dan pengantaran, hal tersebut berdampak pada ketidak puasan konsumen akan pelayanan yang diberikan, dan tidak berurutnya pembuatan pemesanan akibat penumpukan orderan terutama pada saat ramai pengunjung. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka diperlukan program aplikasi pemesanan makanan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi mobile / android yang dapat membantu pemesanan makanan pada Warung Jenggot.

Tujuan dalam penelitian pada Warung Jenggot untuk memberikan solusi agar permasalahan dalam pemesanan dan penjualan bisa teratasai secara aktual, efektif, efisien, cepat dan akurat. Untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang dimaksud tidak terlepas dari Metodologi yang digunakan, yaitu dengan datang langsung ke tempat penelitian dan melihat secara nyata keadaan yang sebenarnya, dan melakukan wawancara dengan pemilik tempat penelitian. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibuatlah Aplikasi Sistem Pemesanan dan Penjualan Berbasis Android agar dalam pemesanan bisa lebih efektif dan efisien, dan juga agar proses transaksi dilakukan secara online. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Metode Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). Untuk membuat Aplikasi sistem pemesanan dan penjualan berbasis Android tersebut dirancang menggunakan Framework Android yaitu Flutter dengan bahasa pemrograman Dart serta Framework Laravel.
IMPROVING NUMERACY LITERACY SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH THE KAMPUS MENGAJAR (KAMPUS MENGAJAR) PROGRAM POLICY
Authors: Fatonah Nurul , Permana Johar , Syaodih Ernawulan
Published: May 2023

Literacy and numeracy abilities are determining factors for individual success in learning. Currently, literacy and numeracy skills are the main subjects in the independent curriculum. As one of the programs of the independent curriculum in tertiary institutions, the kampus mengajar is intended to serve the purpose of increasing students' literacy and numeracy skills. This study aims to describe the results of research on improving literacy and numeracy skills in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The object of this research is schools that run kampus mengajar programs in Garut Regency. The data were then analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the kampus mengajar program has contribution in increasing students' literacy and numeracy in elementary schools, especially 3T schools. The kampus mengajar program contributes a lot to activities both in learning and activities outside the classroom. This is very possible for students to have good literacy skills. This is due to the existence of learning innovations offered by students in the target schools.
Kemampuan literasi dan numerasi menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan individu dalam belajar. Saat ini kemampuan literasi dan numerasi menjadi pembelajaran pokok di kurikulum merdeka. Sebagai salah satu program dari kurikulum merdeka di perguruan tinggi, kampus mengajar dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pengabdian pada peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian tentang peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi di sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi fenomenologi. Data diambil melalui wawancara dan angket. Objek penelitian ini yaitu sekolah-sekolah yang menjalankan program kampus mengajar di Kabupaten Garut. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program kampus mengajar memiliki kontribusi dalam meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa di sekolah dasar terutama sekolah 3T. Program kampus mengajar memberikan banyak kontribusi kegiatan baik dalam pembelajaran ataupun kegiatan di luar kelas. Hal ini sangat memungkin siswa memiliki kemampuan literasi yang baik. Ini dikarenakan adanya inovasi pembelajaran yang ditawarkan oleh mahasiswa di sekolah sasaran.
THE EFFECT OF GENDER ON ELEMENTARY STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY
Authors: Winggowati Sri , Wahyudin  , Herman Tatang
Published: May 2023

Women are often considered more talkative than men. But is it true that women have better communication skills than men? This study aims to analyze and obtain an overview of students' mathematical communication skills or called Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis (KKM) in Bahasa Indonesia based on gender differences in comparative material. The method in this research is ex-post facto. The subjects in this study were 6th grade students at an elementary school in the city of Bandung with a total of 27 boys and 35 girls. The research instrument used was a test of mathematical communication skills (KKM), which measures the ability to solve word problems on comparative material. Data analysis in this study to see the mean difference test between the scores of mathematical communication skills (KKM) based on gender. The results of this study concluded that there was no difference in the effect of gender (male and female) on mathematical communication skills (KKM). Women and men have the same potential to have mathematical communication skills while practicing and learning. The results of this study can be used as a basis for educators to train mathematical communication skills to students in elementary schools fairly.
Perempuan kerap kali dianggap lebih cerewet dibanding laki-laki. Tapi benarkah bahwa perempuan memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis yangg lebih baik dibanding laki-laki? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh gambaran tentang kemampuan komunikasi matematis(KKM) siswa berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin pada materi perbandingan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto.Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6 di sebuah sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung dengan jumlah, 27 orang laki-laki dan 35 orang perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemampuan kemampuan komunikasi matematis (KKM), yang mengukur kemampuan menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi perbandingan.Analisis data pada penelitian ini untuk melihat uji perbedaan rerata antara skor kemampuan komunikasi matematis (KKM) berdasarkan jenis kelamin.Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh jenis kelamin (laki-laki dan perempuan) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis (KKM). Perempuan maupun laki-laki berpotensi yang sama besar memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis selama berlatih dan berusaha. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadiakan landasan bagi para pendidikan untuk melatihkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis secara adil kepada siswa di sekolah dasar.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHING STRATEGIES OF SEKOLAH MURID MERDEKA (SMM) TEACHERS IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Wirakusumah Resya Sanita , Isrok'atun I , Nugraha Rana Gustian
Published: May 2023

In 2021 the Ministry of Education and Culture said that 60% of teachers still have limited mastery of ICT. As teachers who are constantly improving their teaching skills, developing their potential to realize the quality of learning by relying on technology is one way to increase competence in the application of ICT in the education sector. This research aims to describe the preparation of teaching strategies for teachers from schools that have implemented technology-based blended learning methods since 2019. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using the case study method. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires to support research. Interviews were conducted with the Head of the Elementary School Program, 2 offline teachers, 3 learning designers, and 1 online teacher, along with 17 teachers who filled out the questionnaire. From the results of research with questionnaires from 17 teachers, 82.6% strongly agreed and 17.6% agreed on the statement that the preparation of a teaching strategy consisting of a teaching-learning component in it is something that can increase the effectiveness of applied technology-based blended learning. Based on the results obtained, the teaching strategies that were developed before carrying out teaching and learning activities and in the process were considered to improve the quality and effectiveness of technology-based blended learning methods.
Pada tahun 2021 Kementrian Pendidikan dan Budaya menyebutkan masih ada 60% guru yang penguasaan TIK-nya masih terbatas. Sebagaimana guru yang senantiasa meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengajar, maka mengembangkan potensi diri demi mewujudkan kualitas suatu pembelajaran dengan mengandalkan teknologi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam penerapan TIK dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyusunan strategi mengajar guru dari sekolah yang menerapkan metode blended learning berbasis teknologi sejak tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket untuk menunjang penelitian. Wawancara dilakukan bersama Kepala Program Sekolah Dasar, 2 orang guru luring, 3 orang learning designers, dan 1 orang guru daring, beserta 17 guru yang mengisi angket. Dari hasil penelitian dengan angket dari 17 guru, 82,6% sangat setuju dan 17,6% setuju atas pernyataan bahwa penyusunan strategi mengajar yang terdiri atas komponen belajar-mengajar didalamnya merupakan hal yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas blended learning berbasis teknologi yang diterapkan. Bedasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa strategi mengajar yang disusun sebelum melakukan kegiatan belajar-mengajar serta dalam prosesnya dinilai meningkatkan kualitas serta efektivitas dari metode blended learning berbasis teknologi.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GUTTER FUND-BASED BOS FUNDS UTILIZATION AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2 BUDIASIH
Authors: Sundari Eneng Eva , Sianturi Risbon , Husniyyah Sophia Choirotul , Sudiana Dian , Ul Nisa
Published: May 2023

Finances in an educational unit must be properly managed. It is important to participate in contributing to school funds so that the funds received function effectively and efficiently. The use of BOS or funds needs to be based on agreements and conclusions with the managers of these BOS funds, teachers and school institutions. Based on the results of the agreement, it is submitted in the form of written minutes of the meeting and signed by all meeting participants. In fact there were several obstacles that occurred including the ineffectiveness of school financial management, no staff who were proficient in managing school finances, delays in the disbursement of BOS funds. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of the use of BOS funds at SDN 2 Budiasih. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a field case study research design with descriptive-analytic characteristics. In collecting data using techniques for collecting this data will use, by way of interviews, documentation and observation. The results obtained from this study are that there is often a delay in the allocation of funds at SD Negeri 2 Budiasih which has an impact on learning activities at the school. If there is a delay in the distribution of school operational funds, the school's needs will become more difficult. Evaluation must be carried out so that school operational assistance funds are distributed on time with the right calculation in achieving all school activities and needs so that school operational activities run well and do not interfere with the school program that has been planned.
Finansial di salah satu satuan pendidikan harus ditata dengan baik. Penting untuk ikut serta memberikan kontribusi dana sekolah agar dana yang diterima berfungsi selaku efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan BOS atau dana perlu berlandaskan persetujuan serta kesimpulan bersama pengelola dalam dana BOS ini, pihak guru serta lembaga sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil persetujuan disampaikan pada bentuk risalah rapat tertulis serta di tanda tangani seluruh peserta rapat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis metode kualitatif akan memerlukan desain terhadap penelitian studi kasus lapangan dengan berkarakter deskriptif-analitik. Pada pengambilan data mengunakan teknik terhadap pengumpulan data ini akan mengunakan, dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi serta observasi. Inilah dapat ditunjukkan oleh hasil pada penelitian ini dengan menunjukkan bahwa seringnya terjadi keterlambatan alokasi dana di SD Negeri 2 Budiasih berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Jika terjadi keterlambatan penyaluran dana operasional sekolah, kebutuhan sekolah menjadi lebih sulit. Evaluasi harus dilakukan agar dana bantuan operasional sekolah tersalurkan tepat waktu dengan perhitungan yang tepat dalam mencapai semua kegiatan dan kebutuhan sekolah.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN PADA PAUD ALKHAIRAAT KECAMATAN LORE SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Afni Nur , Akhmad Akhmad , Nurapiah Nurapiah , Alaydrus Albar , Rezal Muhammad , I Pagisi Eva Warta , MS Syaifullah
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan sistem administrasi pendidikan di PAUD Alkhairaat Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini dibuktikan antara lain dengan adanya prosedur yang jelas bagi seluruh tenaga kependidikan di sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya masing-masing, yang berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip dasar administrasi seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Indikator lainnya adalah tenaga kependidikan di sekolah. Kepala PAUD Alkhairaat Kecamatan Lore Selatan Kabupaten Poso telah melakukan berbagai upaya pembenahan tata kelola administrasi. Upaya tersebut meliputi pengawasan dan profesionalisasi tenaga kependidikan. Upaya penting lainnya adalah penyediaan mobiler sekolah berdasarkan kebutuhan dan kemampuan dana sekolah. Apa yang telah dilakukan adalah untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari para guru, staf, karyawan, dan pengurus yayasan.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen dan  Administrasi Pendidikan
مفهوم الرأي العام
Authors: الداهري خلف عبد الجليل ياسين
Published: May 2023

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الشاعر الكبير محمد حسين آل ياسين قراءة نقدية في شعره
Authors: توفيق عربية
Published: May 2023

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Effect of Age and Gender on QRS Complex Amplitude in Healthy Adults.
Authors: Khaleel Yasir M. , Al-Selevany Baybeen K. , Mahmood Muzahim F.
Published: May 2023

Background: There is controversy about the upper normal value of QRS complex amplitude in adult population under the age of 40 years. Most of the left ventricular hypertrophy voltage criteria were designed or tested for people above 40 years. In addition to age, QRS amplitude is also affected by gender and racial factors.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of age on QRS amplitude in each gender separately in healthy adults.
Patients and Methods: Electrocardiograms from 563 overtly healthy adults (386 male and 177 female) aged 18-40 years were obtained using Cardios PC based ECG machine, 12-lead ECGs were recorded and QRS amplitude was measured as the sum of (SV1+RV5) and (SV2+RV6) both by computer and manual revision. The mean QRS amplitude was calculated for the entire study sample and then for each sex separately. The mean QRS amplitude was then compared between the two genders and in different age groups in the study sample. Linear regression lines of QRS amplitude versus age were drawn for each gender separately.
Results: The mean ± SD of QRS amplitude in the study sample was within normal range. Also It was found that males have significantly higher mean QRS amplitude than females (p=0.001), and there was highly significant decline in mean QRS amplitude with increasing age group in the study sample (p=0.001). Linear regression lines of QRS amplitude versus age in each gender separately have shown that males have greater QRS amplitude than females and there was a clear decline in QRS amplitude with increased age from 18- to- 40 years in males, but the picture was different in females as they have shown a very slight increase in QRS amplitude with increased age from 18- to- 40 years.
Conclusions: The mean QRS amplitude in males was significantly higher than females. There was a clear decline in QRS amplitude with increased age from 18-40 years in males ‘on the contrary, in females there was a very slight increase in QRS amplitude with increased age from 18-40 years.
Obesity Impact on Heart Rate Variability Indices and the Modulation Effect of Regular Physical Activity.
Authors: Hassan Hayder S. , Almadfai Zaid , Abdulkareem Faris
Published: May 2023

Background: Obesity is imposing a growing threat to world health. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates visceral functions via balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. In the cardiovascular system (CVS) this non stationary balance results in the fluctuation between intervals of consecutive heart beats, so called heart rate variability (HRV). Obesity is one of the causative co-morbid conditions leading to metabolic and cardiac disorders as it is accompanied with varied combinations of abnormalities in the ANS, one view is that obese people have higher sympathetic tone. HRV measures the effect of autonomic function on the heart alone. Therefore, it could be the most useful method to investigate the effect of obesity on CVS as obesity is associated with decreased HRV. Regular physical activity has been shown to increase HRV in healthy individuals. Therefore, exercise training may improve cardiac autonomic regulation in a variety of clinical populations including obese individuals.
Objectives: to assess the alteration in cardiac autonomic function that may be associated with obesity by measuring HRV indices using (Holter monitoring) and to test the hypothesis that regular physical activity is associated with improved HRV.
Methods: A total of 49 asymptomatic obese individuals (28 males, 21 females) were recruited from Obesity Unit in Alkindy College of Medicine/ University of Baghdad.
Holter monitoring was applied to the obese individuals to assess HRV in addition to 47 healthy non-obese subjects of either sex as controls. All participants were subjected to 4-6 weeks moderate intensity of physical activity, and then Holter monitoring was repeated after the end of physical activity. Blood tests were done for all participants to exclude renal, liver and endocrine dysfunctions.
Results: all HRV indices were significantly low in obese subjects (p value less than 0.05) body mass index (BMI) was negatively correlated with overall HRV index (p= 0.0001, r= - 0.87). After onset of regular physical activity, all HRV indices were increased significantly in obese subjects whereas the increase in HRV indices in normal weight subjects did not reach the level of significance.
Conclusion: Obese subjects had a significant lower values of all HRV indices, overall low HRV values usually indicate a relative sympathetic dominance. BMI was negatively correlated with overall HRV index significantly in obese subjects. The significant increment in all HRV values in obese subjects after the onset of regular physical activity indicates a shift of sympathetic/parasympathetic balance towards increased vagal activity, which is a marker for cardiac autonomic modulation that may offset the negative effect of obesity.
The Need for a New Covenant on the Right to a Healthy Environment
Authors: Aguila Yann , Lichet Victoria
Published: May 2023

As humanity is facing a “triple planetary crisis” of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, it seems imperative to strive for an effective integration of new international legal principles, rights, and duties in international environmental law. Following the recognition of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment as a human right by the UN Human Right Council (2021) and the UN General Assembly (2022), a new Covenant on the Right to a Healthy Environment would reaffirm this right. It can also shape and strengthen new international environmental norms. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the right to a healthy environment, the proposed covenant need to recognize other environmental rights, duties, and principles inherent to the right to a healthy environment and provide for concrete implementation and monitoring measures. This article examines the need for adoption of the proposed new covenant on the right to a healthy environment, before addressing the fundamental environmental rights, duties, and principles inherent to the right to a healthy environment that should necessarily be included, and analyzing how the proposed new covenant can be implemented and monitored so as to ensure effective protection of the environment and our environmental rights.
Reinforcement learning paycheck optimization for multivariate financial goals
Authors: Alaluf Melda , Crippa Giulia , Geng Sinong , Jing Zijian , Krishnan Nikhil , Kulkarni Sanjeev , Navarro Wyatt , Sircar Ronnie , Tang Jonathan
Published: May 2023

We study paycheck optimization, which examines how to allocate income in order to achieve several competing financial goals. For paycheck optimization, a quantitative methodology is missing, due to a lack of a suitable problem formulation. To deal with this issue, we formulate the problem as a utility maximization problem. The proposed formulation is able to (i) unify different financial goals; (ii) incorporate user preferences regarding the goals; (iii) handle stochastic interest rates. The proposed formulation also facilitates an end-to-end reinforcement learning solution, which is implemented on a variety of problem settings.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy between Intravenous Iron Sucrose and Ferric Carboxymaltose in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy – A Single Center Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Center.
Authors: Khajotia Dr. Santosh , Joshi Dr. Dhruvi , Khichad Dr. Moolchand , Mittal Dr. Abhishek , Joshi Dr. Dhruv
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objective: To Compare the safety and efficacy between intravenous iron sucrose and ferric carboxy maltose in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.
Methodology: A Prospective study was conducted on 100 antenatal women with iron deficiency anemia in department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a tertiary care center in northern India from June 2021 to May 2022.
Results: The mean age in group A (Iron Sucrose group) was 25+ 2.83 years and in group B (FCM group) was 24.08+4.45 years. In group A (IS group) the average increase in Hb level was about 1.24 ± 0.29 gm/dl at 3 weeks and 2.62 ± 0.2 gm/dl at 6 weeks. In group B (FCM group) the average increase was about 1.74 ± 0.42 gm/dl at 3 weeks and 4.15 ± 1.94 gm/dl at 6 weeks. In IS group the average increase in ferritin was about 18.83 ± 18.18 ng/dl at 3 weeks and 43.54 ± 31.71 ng/dl at 6 weeks. In FCM group the average increase was about 34 ± 19.83 ng/dl at 3 weeks and 96.62 ± 50.7 ng/dl at 6 weeks. P value at both time periods was 0.0001, which is highly significant. 43 patients (86%) in Group B as compared to 19 patients (38%) in group A showed improvement in anaemia in PBS findings over 3 week and 6 week period, which was statistically significant with a P value of 0.024. In Group A (IS group ) only two patients complained of diarrhoea, two complained of headache, 1 patient complained of nausea ,vomiting, one complained of nausea only, In Group B (FCM group) total 3 patients (6%) complained of minor reactions like nausea, vomiting and itching. There were mild side effects only in both the groups.
Conclusion: Intravenous FCM is more efficient and better alternative than iron sucrose in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy.
Key Words: IDA, FCM, IS, Ferritin, Haemoglobin.
The effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the intolerance of uncertainty and the difficulty of emotion regulation in people suffering from comorbid depression and anxiety
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Nedaei Ali , Qamari Gavi Hossein ,   Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Sheykholeslami Ali ,   Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran, Sadri Damirchi Esmaeil ,   Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Patients with depression and comorbid anxiety experience more complicated and higher levels of psychological harm than the ones without comorbidity. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on the intolerance of uncertainty and the difficulty of emotion regulation in people suffering from comorbid depression and anxiety. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research, applying a pre-test and post-test control group design. After interviewing a group of patients with depression and comorbid anxiety who attended counseling centers in Isfahan in 2019, 32 women participants were chosen. Then they were randomly assigned to two groups, including an experimental group and a control group. Each group consisted of 16 participants. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (1994) and the Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale (2004) were used as the instruments of the study. The experimental group went through emotional schema therapy, which lasted for ten 90-minute sessions. The data analysis was performed through repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni's post hoc test, using SPSS-22. Results: The results of the study indicated that emotional schema therapy had a significant effect on uncertainty intolerance and emotion regulation difficulty in both intra- and inter-group status (P<0.01). The effect of this intervention lasted until the follow-up session. The effect size for uncertainty intolerance and emotion regulation difficulty were 0.324 and 0.430 respectively (P<0.01). Conclusion: Emotional schema therapy as a unified treatment can improve trans-diagnostic factors of depression and comorbid anxiety. If proven in various studies in terms of applicability, this intervention can be pioneering in the treatment of depression and comorbid anxiety.
Comparing the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and schema therapy on self-efficacy and its components in addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment: A clinical trial study
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran, Salasi Bita , Ramezani Mohammad Arash ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Jahan Faezeh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Addiction treatment is one of the challenges facing mental health studies, leading to failure if psychological components are not considered. Aim: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and schema therapy on the self-efficacy of addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. Method: The research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment in de-addiction clinics in district 5 of Tehran during 2021-2022, of which 3 clinics and 54 patients were purposefully selected, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and placed randomly in two experimental groups and one control group. The research instrument was Sherer's General Self-efficacy Scale (1982). The data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc test through SPSS-26. Results: The results showed that schema therapy significantly affected self-efficacy (P<0.001, F(1.167, 32.687)=43.881). Emotion-focused therapy also improved significantly self-efficacy (P<0.001, F(2, 56)=29.048). Moreover, the results from comparing the two treatment methods indicated that in the post-test stage, emotion-focused therapy was more effective in improving self-efficacy and the component "coping with obstacles" in addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment than schema therapy. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of both treatments on self-efficacy and its components, it is suggested that therapists of addicts, especially patients treated with methadone, use these treatment methods to treat clients. Additionally, as emotion-focused therapy had a relative superiority, it can be used especially to improve coping with obstacles.
Comparting the effectiveness of combined cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and integrated behavioral couple therapy in improving family functioning in couples with extramarital affairs
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran, Farabi Maryam , Taimory Saeed ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran, Rajaie Alireza ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Extramarital affairs disrupt family functioning and have serious negative consequences for the family members. Aim: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of combined cognitive-behavioral couple therapy and integrated behavioral couple therapy in improving family functioning in couples with extramarital affairs. Method: In this quasi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest control group design, the statistical population consisted of all couples, referred to the counseling centers of Mashhad, Iran in 2021. Thirty nine couples were selected using the convenience sampling method among people with extramarital relationships and randomly assigned to three groups: control group (13 couples), combined cognitive-behavioral couple therapy (13 couples), and integrative behavioral couple therapy (13 couples). The experimental and control groups completed the Family Functioning Scale by Epstein et al. (1983) before and after the interventions. In order to data analysis covariance analysis was performed in SPSS version 20. Results: Results indicated that the scores of all family functioning components significantly decreased in the intervention groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). Combined cognitive-behavioral couple therapy was more effective in the dimensions of problem-solving and communication, while integrated behavioral couple therapy was more effective in emotional companionship (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the present results, both combined cognitive-behavioral therapy and integrated behavioral couple therapy had positive effects on improving family functioning. Therefore, depending on the conditions and type of marital problems, therapists are suggested to use a combination of these two methods to improve family functioning in couples with extramarital relationships.
Changes in symptoms of general anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive, social anxiety and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in college students
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Roodehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rudehen, Iran, Soheilipour Arezoo , Rashtbari Alireza ,   MSc, Department of Psychology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran, Ahmadi Davoud ,   PhD Candidate, Department of Psychology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran, Saed Omid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Despite the negative consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health, our knowledge of the changes in the severity of symptoms of psychological disorders during the pandemic is insufficient. Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the symptoms of anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety in the student population during the covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a longitudinal descriptive study in terms of data collection. A sample of 376 people was selected with the convenience sampling method from the Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Zanjan National University undergraduate students using an online research platform (Porsal). The sample was evaluated in 4 stages at 6-month intervals from April 2020 to September 2021. BDI-II, BAI, GAD-7, OCI-R, and SPIN were used for data collection. The data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS version 26, and R software. Results: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the intensity of symptoms of anxiety (p=0.008), obsessive-compulsive (p=0.023) and generalized anxiety (p=0.052) had an increasing trend, and with the subsidence of the pandemic conditions, the intensity of these symptoms has also been reduced. However, the intensity of depression was continuously increasing (p=0.001), and the intensity of social anxiety also had slight changes (p=0.964). Conclusion: Covid-19 pandemic has caused a significant increase in the severity of the symptoms of psychological disorders; therefore, it is necessary to investigate the underlying factors of these changes and other psychological consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic by conducting more extensive studies.
Використання систем автоматизованого проектування для підвищення точності механічної обробки
Authors: Filippova Maryna , Demchenko Mariia , Smolnikov Denis , Bezuglaya Natalia , Bohdan Halina
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is methods and means of determining the influence of the trajectory of the tool on the foreground of the volume of complex parts. The aim is to improve the quality and accuracy of the production of composite profile parts after machining at CNC machining centers, by using the optimal machining strategy. Task: to analyze existing methods of processing complex profile parts at CNC processing centers and justify the choice of the optimal strategy for the side of the surface of the part. The methods used are: methods of controlling the accuracy of processing complex surfaces, graphical methods of forming the trajectory of the tool, and mechanical methods of measuring geometric dimensions. The results obtained are as follows. To achieve this goal, an analysis of existing methods and strategies for processing surfaces of a complex profile was carried out and the existing experience in the development of control programs was adapted using automated methods with the application of CAD/CAM systems. As a result, SolidWorks was chosen as the primary modeling tool for creating a part with a complex profile. The tool path is created using the SolidCAM CAM system, which supports various strategies for processing such elements. Using the developed control programs based on the methods of linear trajectory, bitmap trajectory, spiral trajectory, and waterline trajectory, experimental analysis of the influence of the tool trajectory on the accuracy of processing surfaces located at different angles to the processing axis was carried out. Deviations of geometrical dimensions of parts obtained in re-treatment by programs formed using different methods from the real values of model characteristics are evaluated. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the strategies for processing parts of a complex profile, the optimal trajectories of the tool are determined for parts with surfaces such as at a low angle, at a high angle, radius surface, and joints between surfaces. The results of experimental studies in further shaping of folding parts when they are prepared on CNC machine with the choice of the optimal trajectory of the movement of the tool. The choice of the optimal trajectory of the processing of parts allows to increase the accuracy of the processing in finishing operations.
A Dual Security Protection Mechanism for Cloud-Based Data Storage and Sharing
Authors: Prof. Kaveri Deosarkar  , Kamlesh Samrit
Published: May 2023

Cloud-based data storage service has drawn increasing interest from both academic and industry in recent years due to their efficient and low-cost management. Since it provides services in an open network, it is urgent for service providers to make use of secure data storage and sharing mechanism to ensure data confidentiality and service user privacy.
The most widely used method is encryption to protect sensitive data from being compromised. However, simply encrypting data (e.g., via AES) cannot fully address the practical need for data management. Besides, effective access control over download requests also needs to be considered so that Economic Denial of Sustainability (EDoS) attacks cannot be launched to hinder users from enjoying service.
In this project, we consider dual access control, in the context of cloud-based storage, in the sense that we design a control mechanism over both data access and download requests without loss of security and efficiency. Two dual access control systems are designed in this paper, each for a distinctly designed setting. The security and experimental analysis for the systems are also presented.
Plant Diversity in Teak Forest Areas as a Source of Animal Feed in Muna District, Indonesia
Authors: Damhuri  , Lili Darlian  , Deki Zulkarnain  , La Ode Muh. Munadi
Published: May 2023

Plants in teak forest areas are often used by breeders in Muna Regency as a source of animal feed. However, until now these plant species have not been known in detail, especially forage for livestock. This study will specifically examine the diversity of plants found in the teak forest area in Watopute District, Muna Regency starting from August to December 2022 using the Summed Dominance Ratio which aims to compare which plant species dominate the teak forest area in Muna Regency. The findings showed that the most abundant plant species was Pennisetum purpureum, both those controlling the growing facilities and as a potential feed source.