bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El lugar del respeto en el mundo de la pobreza: Expresiones, tensiones y desafíos
Authors: Verdugo Bonvallet Verónica
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo se inscribe en un enfoque relacional y multidimensional de pobreza, que la comprende como un fenómeno complejo y dinámico en el que interviene una constelación de procesos económicos, sociales, políticos, culturales y éticos, que dificultan que las personas salgan de su círculo e inicien caminos de movilidad social. Se presentan aquí algunos resultados de un estudio realizado en Lo Hermida, orientado a conocer la forma en que las personas en situación de pobreza conciben y experimentan el respeto en sus relaciones sociales. Dado el objetivo planteado, se realizó un estudio de carácter cualitativo, utilizando como método de investigación la teoría fundamentada (TF). El estudio incluyó un total de seis familias, de las que se extrajo once casos, cuatro hombres y siete mujeres, cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 26 y 61 años de edad. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semi estructurada, realizándose un total de 25 de ellas, 14 individuales y 11 grupales. Se concluye que el respeto aparece directamente vinculado a sus experiencias vitales, en una complicada relación disonante estructurada en torno a las expectativas que genera el deber ser de este principio universal y su experiencia concreta de vida marcada por la pobreza y el irrespeto.
La articulación académica y la formación social de los estudiantes de las Universidades la UIA León
Authors: Patiño Rodríguez Mario Iván , León Ruíz Paulina
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la articulación académica socialmente pertinente en torno al área de psicología comunitaria del Centro Educativo de Servicios para la Comunidad León, centro comunitario de la UIA León, universidad asociada a AUSJAL, como elemento sustancial de la formación académica y social de sus estudiantes.
Claves de lectura para un trabajo social crítico desde Jane Addams
Authors: Reininger Pollak Taly , Flotts de los Hoyos Marcela
Published: June 2022

Las propuestas de Jane Addams a principios del siglo XX no solo marcan los primeros pasos del Trabajo Social en el mundo sino además, en una lectura que en Chile ha sido menos abordada, pues contiene dimensiones progresistas, transgresoras y extremadamente críticas respecto al escenario social de la época. En un intento por traer de vuelta el legado de Addams, el presente artículo busca reflexionar acerca de aquel espacio de intervención que surge en la implementación de las políticas sociales, donde el Trabajo Social, en un rol de primera línea, actúa como una especie de bisagra que intenta vincular a las personas con el Estado. Esta labor desborda tensiones, paradojas, avances y retrocesos constantes; en ese sentido, las nociones contenidas en las propuestas de Addams, relacionadas con el pragmatismo, el conocimiento comprensivo y la relación establecida con las personas, cobran un valor importante para resignificar tal espacio de intervención y sus complejidades.
El problema técnico-político de los planes reguladores comunales y su desafío a la gobernanza
Authors: Quinteros Flores Christian
Published: June 2022

Existe un área de las políticas públicas que aborda la noción de territorio y que está relacionada con los procesos de toma de decisiones que afectan el diseño o actualización de los Planes Reguladores Comunales, y que, paradójicamente, se trata de un área desconocida para la ciudadanía. En este espacio decisional -que culmina en una definición de alto impacto para la calidad de vida de los vecinos de una comuna- concurren con distintos matices y ponderaciones: el poder político, el liderazgo comunitario, la acción de grupos de interés y los intentos por desarrollar metodologías participativas. La trayectoria de estos actores y procesos resultan altamente desconocidos para la opinión pública y la ciudadanía que mira cada vez con mayor detención los procesos de planificación que se desarrollan en una comuna. Este trabajo reflexiona desde la perspectiva del Institucionalismo histórico-sociológico sobre los problemas o tensiones que enfrenta la autoridad política local para gestionar el territorio comunal en Chile, y propone el uso de esta información en la prevención y administración de conflictos derivados de procesos de negociación político-técnica asimétricos o defectuosos para una buena gobernanza.
Vulnerabilidad y resiliencia como condiciones de intervención de crisis socio-ecológicas
Authors: Azócar de la Cruz Gabriela
Published: June 2022

A partir de la relación que se establece entre sistemas socio-ecológicos y cambio climático, en este artículo se analizan las conexiones teóricas entre los conceptos crisis socio-ecológica, vulnerabilidad, resiliencia e intervención contextual. Con este enlace conceptual, se persigue argumentar que la coordinación de esferas de conocimiento y prácticas asociadas a los impactos del cambio climático es una condición para el desarrollo de intervenciones de crisis socio-ecológicas. Desde este análisis, se establece que esta condición depende del nivel de desarrollo de la capacidad de respuesta y de la capacidad adaptativa de los sistemas socio-ecológicos. A través del artículo se busca argumentar que la intervención contextual de crisis socio-ecológicas requiere identificar y coordinar diferentes esferas de conocimiento, a partir de comunicaciones que adquieran sentido tanto al interior de estas esferas como en sus entornos. Las relaciones conceptuales aquí propuestas, se ilustran en la revisión del caso de los incendios forestales en Chile, considerando la magnitud de los daños y perjuicios que han provocado durante los últimos años
Formación profesional en trabajo social en el actual contexto latinoamericano. Políticas, instituciones y sujetos
Authors: Basta Roxana , Cavalleri Maria Silvina
Published: June 2022

El propósito de este artículo es presentar algunos resultados de una línea de investigación que sostenemos desde el 2012, parte del Programa de Estudios sobre Fundamentos Teórico-Metodológicos del Trabajo Social (PEFTS), del Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Luján, República Argentina. El tema vincula las transformaciones que se produjeron a partir de la influencia de las políticas neoliberales sobre las formaciones estatales y sus instituciones en países de América Latina, en particular para las Universidades. Para la región, esto trajo consecuencias en las relaciones Estado-Sociedad Civil, lo que impactó en la configuración de, por ejemplo, las políticas de Educación Superior, lo que repercute sobre el proceso de formación profesional en Trabajo Social. A través del estudio de ponencias presentadas en los últimos dos Seminarios Latinoamericanos de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Enseñanza e Investigación en Trabajo Social (ALAEITS) —año 2012 en Córdoba, Argentina, y año 2015 en Mazatlán, México—, es que abordamos estos temas poniendo especial atención a la dimensión ético-política en la formación y el ejercicio profesionales.
Relatos profesionales en torno a la práctica pericial. Descripciones de un campo de acción del trabajo social
Authors: Gómez María Carolina , Roldán Tonioni Andrés
Published: June 2022

Se presenta una discusión actualizada acerca de la práctica profesional del perito social desempeñada por trabajadores/as sociales. Se da cuenta de las representaciones sociales construidas en torno a este quehacer profesional de relevancia en el ámbito social y jurídico. A través de una metodología cualitativa y de grupos de discusión, se informa acerca de los desafíos que se imponen al trabajo de los/as Peritos Sociales frente a la exigencia de información de calidad que requiere el proceso jurídico. Los sujetos informantes fueron peritos sociales de la Ilustrísima Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago. Los resultados fueron organizados de acuerdo a: experiencias de la práctica, metodologías utilizadas, dificultades y propuestas de mejora del trabajo pericial. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de creación de un marco regulador desde las instituciones judiciales para un mejor desarrollo de las labores de estos profesionales; también la oportunidad que presenta la apertura de espacios colaborativos para retroalimentar la práctica de los/as peritos/as.
Usuario como categoría que enuncia a las personas destinatarias de los procesos de intervención en trabajo social
Authors: Rébori Laura
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo expone reflexiones en torno al uso de la categoría “usuario” en el ejercicio profesional del Trabajo Social, con la finalidad de hacer explícitas sus implicancias teóricas, ético políticas y táctico-operativas. Se plantea “usuario” como la categoría que trasciende la fragmentación al considerar las contradicciones inherentes a las relaciones sociales propias de la sociedad capitalista, ubicando en su interior a la persona destinataria y a la situación problemática por la que atraviesa. Los elementos que se proponen son parte de los hallazgos de una tesis de Maestría en la cual se indagó acerca de las categorías utilizadas para enunciar a las personas destinatarias de las políticas públicas, en las que se desarrollan los procesos de intervención. Para el acercamiento al objeto de investigación, se revisaron con fuentes secundarias como producciones de autores, revistas de Trabajo Social, documentos de políticas sociales, publicaciones de gestión acerca de las políticas sociales. A la vez, se trabajó con fuentes primarias, como la realización de encuesta a trabajadores/as sociales de la provincia de Buenos Aires, entrevistas en profundidad a trabajadores sociales graduados de universidades nacionales argentinas con desempeño en el ejercicio profesional en diferentes ámbitos de las políticas sociales.
review and analysis of agricultural support policies in OECD countries (1995-2015)
Authors: Chalajour Mohammad , Nashroodkoli Parisa Shahidi
Published: June 2022

Supporting the agricultural sector is a topic that has been discussed for many years in the world and has been the governments’ focus more than other economic sectors for many reasons, such as the nature of the agricultural sector, higher risk than other sectors, food security and nutrition and so on. Accordingly, the support of agricultural sector by different countries has varied depending on its importance in different countries of the world. The present study reviews and analyzes important policy changes, assessments, and recommendations in the context of the research in order to evaluate agricultural support policies in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), including Turkey, Korea and Japan. In this study, the latest agricultural policies in OECD countries are examined through measuring the parameters of agricultural support policies and using library studies. According to the studies, the OECD uses indicators such as Producer Support Estimate (PSE), Market Price Support (MPS), Producer Nominal Protection Coefficient (Producer NPC), Producer Nominal Assistance Coefficient (NACP), Consumer Support Estimate (CSE), General Services Support Estimate (GSSE), Total Support Estimate (TSE), and other related indicators to measure and classify the agricultural support based on a comprehensive system.
Effect of interval training exercises on bone mineral density indices in elderly women
Authors: Basha Shady A. , El Hady Azza Abd ElAzziz Abd , Ali Y S S , Ismail Samah M.
Published: June 2022

Background: In most situations, postmenopausal osteoporosis is a silent medical condition without significant or apparent symptoms till the existence of a fracture. Purpose: The goal of this study was to see how effective interval aerobic exercise is at improving bone mineral density indices in the cases of elderly women. Materials and methods: The current study is randomized, controlled trial. During 12-weeks of intervention, 40 subjects with age ranging from 60 to 70 years were randomly subdivided into two main groups: the exercise group (n=20) and the control group (n=20). Exercise group performed the interval exercises program which consisted of high intensity interval exercise (70%maxHR) with intensity lower (50% max HR) workloads were interchanged within 2 min, for 30 -40 minutes per session, 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Control Group did not receive any form of physical therapy intervention, but this group was instructed and encouraged to be remaining active. Outcomes: There are some factors to be considered; Bone mineral density (T score from DEXA), vitamin D levels, and Estrogen levels in the body.
Effect of polarized light therapy versus low level laser therapy on oral mucositis in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
Authors: Mowafy Zakaria Mowafy Emam , Hamed Hamed Abd Allah , Elgohary Hany Mohamed Ibrahim , Mosaad Andrew Anis Fakhrey
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the efficacy of polarized light therapy versus low level laser therapy on oral mucositis in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods of evaluation (Measurement of the WHO oral mucositis scale and the Common toxicity criteria scale).  Methods: Forty cancer patients receiving chemotherapy (Males and Females) who had oral mucositis, ulceration pain and their ages ranged from 30 to 55 years were divided into two groups. Group (A) composed of 20 patients received the low level laser therapy (LLLT) in addition to the routine medical care of oral mucositis Group (B) composed of 20 patients received Bioptron light therapy (BLT) in addition to the routine medical care of oral mucositis, duration of the BLT or LLLT application was 10 minutes applied daily for 30 days. Results and conclusion: Results showed that application of both the BLT and the LLLT had a valuable healing effect on oral mucositis in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy as evidenced by the highly decreases of the WHO oral mucositis scale and the Common toxicity criteria scale. But low level laser therapy (LLLT) was more beneficial than the Bioptron light therapy (BLT).
clinical presentation and clinical severity of COVID-19 in pediatric age group in Iraq
Authors: Shamhood Mundher Abdzaid , Al Abdullah Ahmed Jawad Kadhim , Farhan Raed Khudhair
Published: June 2022

Background: In general there is susceptibility for the disease in pediatric age group (12). It has been shown that 2 % of affected individuals are children in certain parts of the world (13). Development of severe disease in children has been linked to comorbidities such as malnutrition, asthma, neuropsychiatric disorders, epilepsy, congenital abnormalities and type 1 diabetes mellitus) (14, 15). In Iraq, reports about clinical presentation and severity of disease in pediatric age group are scanty; therefore. Aim of the study: The aim of the current study was to highlight the main clinical features and clinical severity of COVID-19 in children. Patients and methods: The current cross-sectional research was conducted in Iraq's Al-Diwaniyah Province's Children and Maternity Teaching Hospital. The study included 400 children who tested positive for COVDI-19 using RT-PCR after nasopharyngeal swabs. The study included 220 males and 180 females ranging in age from 1 month to 15 years. The severity of disease was considered according to medication required so that children required no oxygen therapy were regarded as mild cases, children required oxygen therapy were regarded as moderate cases while those requiring mechanical ventilation or Continuous positive airway pressure were considered severe cases.
effectiveness of sex education on unconsummated marriage
Authors: Shamloo Zohreh Sepehri , Taherian Zahra , Fadardi Javad Salehi
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to discuss the effects of training marital skills on unconsummated couples. The current study was conducted using ABA quasi-experimental plan with a single case. For this purpose, one couple with a purposive sampling method was selected and received Sex Education. Patients at the baseline (pretreatment) phase in third, sixth and eighth sessions as well as the 45-day follow-up phase, filled the researcher made questionnaires of the fear of vaginal intercourse, sexual satisfaction scale (ISS), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), International index of erectile function (IIEF) and McGill Pain Scale (Mc-gill-pain). For data analysis, two methods of Clinical significance and the percentage of improvement were used.  Results showed that training marital skills were effective. Improvement percent for patients, who were receiving sexual treatment in 4 scales of the sexual function was 47%, sexual satisfaction was 64%, fear of vaginal penetration was 98% and pain was92%. Couples with pelvic pain disorders didn't receive adequate sexual skills training. When they received steps of sexual training, then they obtained the necessary health.
Auditory assessment of neonates at high risk of hearing impairment admitted to the intensive care unit
Authors: Ibrahem Shimaa Fouad , Eldin Zahraa Ezz , Hamdy Hussein Sherif , Tosson Angie M. S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Permanent hearing loss is a common neonatal health problem which leads to deleterious effects on language, speech development and academic outcome. Its prevalence is much higher in newborns that need neonatal intensive care admission. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study included 314 neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit. The inclusion criteria included neonates with risk factors of hearing loss. They were all evaluated by Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE). Automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) was done at 3 months of age for those who failed TEOAE screening. Results: Out of 314 neonates, 4.5% were diagnosed by permanent hearing loss. No statistical significance was detected between hearing loss and gender (P = 0.61), prematurity (P = 0.529) and birth weight (P = 0.076). The most common risk factor detected was ototoxic drug intake, with aminoglycosides being the most frequent. There was a significant P value between ototoxic medications and hearing loss (P = 0.018). The highest percentage of cases with hearing loss was detected among neonates who received both aminoglycosides and vancomycin. Conclusion: The prevalence of permanent hearing loss among admitted neonates at risk of hearing loss are high.
Formulation and evaluation of a topical gel containing dapsone and fexofenadine HCl
Authors: Bhavana Sakpal , Vijaya Barge , Amit Kasabe , Shubhangi Karkhile , Parijat Suryawanshi
Published: June 2022

Topical drug administration is a localized  method of delivering drugs to specific areas of the body via topical channels such as ophthalmic, rectal, vaginal, and cutaneous. The major route of topical medication delivery is through the skin, which is one of the most easily accessible organs on the human body for topical drug administration. The present investigation involves formulation of topical gel using Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl. For the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria, Dapsone is an effective and well-tolerated second-line treatment. Topical Dapsone is used to treat acne . Dapsone belongs to the sulfone antibiotics family of drugs. It works by reducing inflammation and delaying or preventing bacteria growth. Fexofenadine  HCl is an antihistamine medicine that helps with the symptoms of allergies.Topical gel of Dapsone and FexofenadineHCl was prepared by using High molecular weight water soluble polymer Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose such as K35 grade and other excipients including Propyl paraben, oleic acid, Triethanaloamine and purified water were reported in the formation of gel. In the present investigation combination of Dapsone and Fexofenadine HCl gel.
Study of anti-diabetic activity of alstonia scholaris (L.) R.BR. root extract
Authors: Jethi Somani , Mishra S. K. , Satapathy K. B.
Published: June 2022

Complementary therapies are being investigated extensively in the treatment of chronic disorders like diabetes mellitus (DM). The anti-diabetic efficacy of a methanol extract of Alstonia scholaris root on normoglycemic, glucose-loaded, and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats was investigated in this work. Single and multiple doses of Alstonia scholaris root extracts at 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg were given to normoglycemic, glucose-loaded, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. At various points following administration, blood sugar levels were measured. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Dunnett's t-test were used to statistically analyse the data. Significant was defined as a p value of less than 0.05. In normoglycemic rats, the extract reduced blood glucose levels by 6.3 percent (p < 0.01) and 7.12 percent (p < 0.01) after 8 hours at doses of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The decline in blood sugar levels in STZ-induced diabetic rats was 44.28 percent (p < 0.01) and 56.66 percent (p < 0.001), respectively, at the same dosage level. During the research, the reference medication was glibenclamide. Thus, the hypoglycaemic activity of Alstonia scholaris root extract suggests that it could be used to generate a new herbal medication for diabetes treatment.
Role of consumer demographics on ethnocentrism in Chennai city
Authors: Charulakshmit T. , Chandran M.
Published: June 2022

The study evaluates the Role of consumer demographics on ethnocentrism in Chennai city.  The concept CETSCALE was introduced by Shimp and Sharma based on the concept the questionnaires has been framed and its collected through the online from the 103 samples of consumers. The tool of this study is simple percentage analyzes and  ANOVA.  The consequences of the study explore is not a unique factor whereas it is depending upon the several factors which are preserving the consumer identity. It is further concluded that the education level, income level and gender are play a important vital role to decide the existence of ethnocentrism in any marketing arena. The study further reveled that the income level is also a crucial part in deciding the ethnocentrism. In fact it is called the factor which is executing ethnocentrism among the consumers of any product.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI RANGKAIAN LISTRIK DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI WANAREJA 04 KECAMATAN WANAREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Windarsih Windarsih
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observation), refleksi (reflection). Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Wanareja 04 Kecamatan Wanareja dalam pembelajaran IPA tentang rangkaian listrik dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. (2) Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas VI SD Negeri Wanareja 04 dalam pembelajaran IPA tentang rangkaian listrik dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dari hasil analisis data berdasarkan data dari masing-masing perbaikan pembelajaran diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Penggunaan metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran IPA pada materi rangkaian listrik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Berdasarkan perbaikan yang dilakukan menunjukkan keaktifan siswa terhadap pembelajaran mencapai 79%, kerjasama mencapai 83%, ketekunan siswa dalam pembelajaran mencapai 83%, dan perhatian siswa mencapai 83%. Secara keseluruhan aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran mencapai 82%. (2). Adapun hasil dari pembelajaran siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 57 sedangkan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 29%. Setelah dilakukan intervensi siklus II melalui penggunaan metode eksperimen  hasilnya ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 95%, dan nilai rata-rata mencapai 76. Berdasar hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menyarankan agar para guru dalam pembelajaran hendaknya berperan aktif sebagai inovator dan fasilitator dan pandai dalam memilih teknik dan pendekatan sehingga pembelajaran menjadi pengalaman belajar yang positif bagi siswa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Perpindahan Energi Panas dan Listrik Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Dengan Menggunakan Media Whatssapp dan Google Form Sebagai Mobile Learning Pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester II SD Negeri Tambaksari 02
Authors: Rohaenah Rohaenah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian berjudul  “Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Perpindahan Energi Panas dan Listrik Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Dengan  Menggunakan Media WhatssApp  Dan Google Form sebagai mobile learning Pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester II SD Negeri Tambaksari 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021”. Dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah  18 anak terdiri dari  8 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena prestasi belajar siswa rendah pada kondisi awal dengan nilai rata-rata 59,69. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus menggunakan model pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan memanfaatkan media WhatsApp yang dikombinasikan dengan Google Form sebagai Mobile Learning. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes (Google Form), dan observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini jika 85% dari siswa tuntas belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata prestasi hasil belajar siswa dari kondisi awal, siklus I dan siklus II yaitu pada kondisi awal  mencapai 59,69, meningkat pada siklus I mencapai 76,56, dan meningkat lagi menjadi  86,25  pada siklus II. Siswa yang tuntas belajar dan Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil penelitian, pada kondisi awal siswa yang tuntans belajar ada 6 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 37,50 %,  mengalami peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar menjadi 12 siswa pada siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 71,43% dan pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar bertambah menjadi 15 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar  93,75%).  Penerapan model pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dengan memanfaatkan media WhatsApp yang dikombinasikan dengan Google Form sebagai Mobile Learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran SKI Materi Bangsa Arab Pra Islam Melalui Metode Cooperative Script Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V Semester II MI Negeri 6 Cilacap Cipari
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar SKI melalui  strategi  pembelajaran  berbasis cooperative  script  pada  siswa  kelas  V MI Negeri 6 Cilacap. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah Apakah metode pembelajaran   cooperative script   dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar SKI materi Bangsa Arab Pra Islam siswa kelas V MI Negeri 6 Cilacap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran SKI materi Bangsa Arab Pra Islam melalui metode Cooperative Script pada siswa kelas V MI Negeri 6 Cilacap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tekhnik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode dokumentasi, dan metode tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MI Negeri 6 Cilacap sebanyak 32 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa kelas V  pada pra siklus 65,16, siklus I 69,84, siklus II 82,03, dan siklus III 93,12. Sedangkan untuk presentase kelulusan pada pra siklus 31,25%, siklus I 62,5%, siklus II 84,4%, dan di siklus III 96,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa metode pembelajaran  cooperative script dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar SKI siswa kelas V MI Negeri 6 Cilacap.
Pembelajaran Lari Sprint Menggunakan Pendekatan Permainan Lari Bola Keranjang Pada Siswa Kelas III MI Ma’arif 01 Rejamulya Kedungreja Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Supriatno Endang Supeno
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: apakah pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan permainan lari bola keranjang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lari sprint pada siswa kelas III MI Ma’arif 01 Rejamulya Kedungreja kabupaten Cilacap tahun pelajaran  2018/2019?. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas III MI Ma’arif 01 Rejamulya  Kedungreja  kabupaten Cilacap tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui pembelajaran lari sprint menggunakan pendekatan permainan lari bola keranjang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Ma’arif 01 Rejamulya  Kedungreja  Kabupaten Cilacap, penelitian ini melibatkan semua siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi (pengamatan) dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian pengamatan sikap keaktifan siswa, penilaian ketuntasan hasil belajar, serta angket respon/tanggapan siswa. Hasil pengamatan proses pembelajaran yang kaitannya dengan sikap aktivitas siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran, yaitu siklus I hasil prosentase sebesar 72,00% dan siklus II hasil prosentase sebesar 92,00%, ini ada peningkatan sebesar 20,00%. Sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa melalui hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yaitu siklus I mencapai 72,72 % dan siklus II mencapai 90,91%, ini ada peningkatan sebesar 18,19%. Dan hasil analisis angket respon siswa mendapat respon yang positif dari siswa. Ini terlihat dari rata-rata siswa 80,91% jawaban siswa sangat setuju/sangat menarik/sangat senang mengikuti pembelajaran. Ini dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa menyukai model pembelajaran yang disajikan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran lari sprint menggunakan pendekatan permainan lari bola keranjang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Avaliação do comportamento térmico de forros de his produzidas com adobe no Ceará
Authors: Da Silva Rafael Costa , Pinheiro Levi Teixeira , Carvalho Bárbara Rangel
Published: June 2022

Tendo em vista que conforto térmico parte da sensação de neutralidade do indivíduo, em que não se deseje nem mais calor nem mais frio, considera-se que o conforto térmico de uma residência é fator diretamente relacionado com a eficiência energética, pois o mesmo contribui com a diminuição do gasto de energia, tanto no acondicionamento como no aquecimento. Desta forma para que se alcance o conforto térmico, é preciso adequar a envoltória para cada clima onde se situa a habitação. A partir desta premissa a NBR 15220 dividiu o Brasil em diferentes zonas bioclimáticas com diferentes estratégias bioclimáticas. O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise de desempenho térmico de variados tipos de forros com diferentes absortâncias da cobertura de uma edificação com adobe, através de simulação computacional. A metodologia abordada neste estudo partiu de uma revisão bibliográfica, posteriormente de simulações computacionais tendo como modelo uma edificação padrão de habitação social do Ceará. Os experimentos foram realizados em três cidades cearenses pertencentes às zonas bioclimáticas 5, 7 e 8. Por fim, nota-se que na zona 5, por ser uma zona de clima mais frio do que as demais e com moderada amplitude térmica, a laje pré-moldada foi a situação com melhores resultados de conforto, já para as zonas 7 e 8, com climas mais quentes, o forro de PVC foi aquele que apresentou melhores índices de desempenho térmico. Em virtude dos dados analisados, pode-se destacar a importância da escolha certa da envoltória em benefício de obter uma edificação com desempenho térmico eficiente, acarretando diminuição do gasto energético e aumento da satisfação de conforto dos usuários.
A educacao ambiental no instituto federal do Ceará
Authors: Maciel Harine Matos , Maciel Wlisses Matos
Published: June 2022

A preservação dos ambientes naturais tem sido um tema recorrente nas últimas décadas, já que degradar o meio ambiente influencia negativamente o bem estar social. Na busca por formar cidadãos e consequentemente profissionais ambientalmente responsáveis, mostra-se a importância de se implementar em todos os níveis de ensino a Educação Ambiental. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar o esverdeamento da educação profissional, ou seja, a presença de disciplinas na área ambiental no projeto pedagógico dos cursos do Instituto Federal do Ceará, campus Baturité, no Estado do Ceará. Conclui-se que são necessárias mudanças significativas nos Projetos Pedagógicos dos cursos, buscando desenvolver estudos interdisciplinares e a inclusão da educação ambiental como ferramenta de relevada importância para o desenvolvimento de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e comprometidos com a preservação dos recursos naturais.
Setting God’s pioneers free?
Authors: Butler James
Published: June 2022

This paper argues that the reason that the Church of England has strug­gled to relate to lay pioneering is because its primary mode of engagement of resourcing and equipping is out of step with the realities of lay pioneering. It argues that despite numerous recommendations to release the laity in mis­sion and ministry, when it happened through grassroots communities which became known as ‘fresh expressions’, the Church of England was unable to recognize it. By exploring both the “organizational story” and the “grassroots story”, this paper demonstrates that the problem is the Church of England’s reflex to view everything through a lens of resourcing and equipping. This lens means all problems are framed as deficit, in this case of the laity, which are remedied through the resources of the church. The paper reveals that this lens causes it to miss the gifts and challenges of lay pioneering, and makes it unable to engage in the mutual relationships called for in the report “Setting God’s People Free” (Archbishops Council, 2017). The paper calls for a deeper engage­ment by the Church of England with grassroots stories of lay pioneers and to allow the narrative of resourcing and equipping to be interrupted. It suggests that attentive listening to lay pioneers and their stories can lead to more mutual and reciprocal engagement and as a result enrich the Church of England and other denominations.
Discipleship, mentorship and training which empowers African women for ministry in the diaspora
Authors: M’fundisi-Holloway Naar
Published: June 2022

Various factors contribute to people migrating from the global south to the west. In addition to factors like war, economics and education, some migrate because they feel called to engage in ministry in the west. At the heart of mission in the diaspora are women who either start ministries on their own or with their spouses. This paper is informed by narratives provided by these women collected through interviews to outline the challenges of engaging in ministry in the diaspora and the type of discipleship, mentorship and training they would require to enable their ministries to flourish. It also shows how in addition to reliance on the Holy Spirit to guide their ministries, these women adopt an entrepreneurial approach in accessing mentorship from local diaspora networks. This paper contributes to the broader discussion around discipleship and mentorship which prepares missionaries for mission in diaspora contexts, also referred to as Reverse Mission.
Communal maturation and missional discipleship
Authors: Ladd Nick
Published: June 2022

Individualization exercises pervasive power in the modern western church, generating an isolated and privatized approach to discipleship and mis­sion that has been attended to extensively over the years in attempts to foster “whole-life” discipleship. My doctoral field work in 2015–17 was with a single Church of England congregation that had adopted an outward-looking mis­sional process which disrupted this individualization and challenged people to a personal and communal journey of change in which the public life that they began to share with people in their wider community shaped both their per­sonal and communal maturation. This journey was fuelled by shared commu­nal practices which in turn generated new forms of communal life to express the congregation’s developing public Christian identity. This research demon­strates both the challenges and the potential of forming communal identity in an individualized culture. Moreover, when mission is undertaken with open­ness to the other, a profound interdependence between communal maturation and missional discipleship is revealed.
Problems with "pioneering" mission
Authors: Aldous Ben , Larner Luke , Schleifenbaum Adrian , Sidhu Rajiv
Published: June 2022

This paper brings together four voices in an autoethnographic manner to ask questions about power, and missionary imperialism in the birthing of new contextual churches. These narratives come from three nations, each with a history and inheritance of cultural and missiological imperialism. The narra­tives explore our own wrestling with being men in ecclesial settings, inhabiting spaces of power, while seeking to do so critically. The paper opens up a con­versation about the term “pioneer” as default language in many of the historic denominations in the UK, Germany and South Africa. It explores the use of the term and also asks how the language can be problematic. Finally, it offers the term “pilgrim” as an alternative word which we believe will be more sustainable.
De vrijheid van onderwijs en de scheiding van kerk en staat
Authors: Vermeulen B.P. , Ritsma M.
Published: June 2022

This paper analyses the tensions perceived in the political debate between the freedom of education and the status of publicly funded denominational schools in the Netherlands on the one hand and the limitations flowing from the principles of separation of church and state and state neutrality on the other. It is argued that public funding of these schools is not incompatible with these principles –  attention is drawn to a recent law which ensures some structural funding of religious instruction even on public schools – and that there are no good reasons – perceived risks with regard to issues of quality, segregation, indoctrination – to put an end to such funding.
Islamitisch godsdienstonderwijs en de uitdagingen van de pluriforme Nederlandse samenleving
Authors: Bal Rasit
Published: June 2022

In Dutch society, we have more than one million citizens with a Muslim faith. They came to the Netherlands as guest workers and for a temporary stay. At the beginning of their arrival, there was a need to practise the faith in little circles in a limited way. Later on, they decided to bring their family. With the arrival of the children the need for religious education expanded and its central orientation changed. Many mosques are established in the second part of the eighties of the previous century. Islamic schools are founded to support the faith based education at home and in mosques. The religious education at the Islamic schools are meant to support and confirm the religious life of Muslim migrants and to transfer it to the new generations. The protecting of the faith became the central effort of religious educators and parents, as a reaction of social pressure experienced by Muslims. In this article I am discussing some consequences of this protecting approach to the content of religious education, the didactical approach used as well as some of the challenges related to the public debate about religious education and presence of Muslims in the Netherlands. At the end of this essay I will answer the question of how to relate this issue with the Dutch culture and central orientations of our political order.
Geloofsgoed en cultuurgoed
Authors: Bertram-Troost Gerdien , Visser Taco
Published: June 2022

There is growing attention to ‘personhood formation’ as an educational domain. In our contribution we describe, on the basis of several empirical studies, how religious education at Protestant-Christian schools is given shape nowadays and how it is related to personhood formation. In general three types of Protestant-Christian education can be distinguished: Tradition schools, Diversity schools and Meaning oriented schools. The types differ in, amongst other things, the way religious education is given shape. Also the relation with personhood formation and interpretations given to this concept differ. Our findings make clear that in Protestant-Christian education there is ample attention to personhood formation, in different capacities. Religious education is mainly connected to personhood formation in terms of ‘personalisation’ and ‘subjectification’. Only diversity schools mainly emphasize personhood formation as qualification. At tradition schools personhood formation is also (so not only) linked to religious upbringing or socialization in the Christian tradition.
Die Mij tergen, hebben verzekeringen
Authors: De Jager Koos-jan
Published: June 2022

In 1919, the Disability Law came into force as part of the Dutch social insurance system. Goal of the law was to protect the working class against financial losses due to an industrial accident. The so-called ‘bevindelijk’ (pietistic) gereformeerden, a minority group of ultraorthodox protestants had religious objections against the law. Founder and political leader of the SGP (Reformed Political Party) G.H. Kersten led the protest movement against the assurance laws. He insisted to his followers that they should not take part in the administrative preparations for the Disability Law and presented a petition to the minister, who on his turn prepared an exception for the conscientious objectors, which took effect in December 1920. After 1919, G.H. Kersten became the spokesperson of the conscientious objectors, asking the minister for exceptions for his group. Officials of the ministry observed that it seemed that Kersten strongly boosted the conscientious objections among his followers, since some of them became conscientious objectors only after Kersten made it into a political battle cry. The political actions against the Disability Law offer a new perspective to the history of the bevindelijk gereformeerden and the SGP. This can be described as subjectification, the process when a minority group becomes aware of its own existence and claims a place in the political and religious order. Kersten constructed his bevindelijk gereformeerde minority group, which did before only exist as small, scattered communities of orthodox protestants. He successfully claimed a place for his group on the Dutch political scene.
In memoriam Meerten B. ter Borg (1946-2017)
Authors: De Groot Kees , Davidsen Markus
Published: June 2022

Dit In memoriam is een lichte bewerking van twee toespraken voor het Werkgenootschap Godsdienstsociologie en -antropologie op 2-2-2018. Kees de Groot is auteur van het eerste deel. Markus Davidsen is de auteur van het tweede deel.
Vertrouwen op Allah
Authors: Van der Valk Leonie , Pieper Jos , Van Uden Rien
Published: June 2022

This paper is about religious coping of young Dutch highly educated Muslim women from Moroccan families in their adaptation to Dutch highly secular society. We found in our qualitative research that these young women are confronted with all kinds of problems at home and in Dutch society. They adapt to Dutch values, norms and behaviour. Many of them are very successful in their careers. These young Dutch Muslim women are better able to cope with tensions that are triggered by cultural contradictions, social control, discrimination and racism in Dutch society when they use religious coping strategies. They find peace in positive religious reframing, seeking comfort from Allah, praying, listening to recitation of Koran, and the support of fellow believers. By using religious coping they transform their negative stigma and protect their self-esteem. So the effect of religious coping is that they feel personally better. This gives them strength but also confronts them with social control of fellow believers. This makes it less easy for them to express a deviant religious opinion and to follow their own personal religious choices.
Kerk in context
Authors: Sengers Erik
Published: June 2022

Organized religion can be found at places that are normally closed for ordinary people. Representatives of this religion are active in care institutions, in the army and in prisons. This however creates tensions between the professional norms of these institutions on the one hand, and the norms of the religion on the other. Recently, four publications appeared that address these questions. First, Gärtner considers the religious activity in these non-church surroundings as exemplary for religion in high modernity. Second, the dissertation of Huyzer discusses the role of official church ministry in care institutions, a role which is not taken for granted. The book of Van Iersel, third, shows that the social teaching of the church can be of help to make relevant the role of the churches in spiritual care at the military institutions. Finally, the volume of Eyk et al. about spiritual care in prisons makes clear that institutional care needs the church office and the parish structures outside the institution. The conclusion is that exactly this last aspect has been neglected in most studies, and that spiritual care in institutions cannot be disconnected from religious organization outside these institutions.
Van zwijgcultuur naar zerotolerancebeleid
Authors: Schenderling Jacques
Published: June 2022

The handling of complaints about sexual abuse of minors has troubled the Catholic Church in many countries for several decades. An important issue is the allegation that the church tried to hide abuse and to leave perpetrators without punishment. The commission that investigated the sexual abuse of minors in the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands (the Deetman Commission) is ambiguous in its answer to the question whether the church fostered a ‘culture of silence’ or not. Examination of the available evidence leads to the conclusion that external transparency had no priority, although pastoral, therapeutic and disciplinary measures were taken to stop abuse. These measures, however, often reinforced the already existing culture of silence. The recently introduced zero-tolerance policy of the church seems to promote external transparency, but it also raises new questions.
Ethiek in de islamitische geestelijke verzorging
Authors: Ajouaou Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Though a relative newcomer in the Netherlands Islamic spiritual care seems to be well integrated, institutionalised and emancipated. This new phase of development means also new challenges for the professional counselors. One of these challenges is establishing a theory for Islamic ethics in order to apply to actual ethical dilemmas in the context in which these professionals are working: detention, health care and the army. Ethics in Islam is often confused with fiqh, i.e. rulings derived from Islamic law. The law, however, of whatever nature it may be, is not ethics and does not offer a solution to ethical dilemmas. The author proposes, inspired by among others Islamic sources, a definition of Islamic ethics. From a reconstruction of an actual case of Islamic spiritual care he discusses how Islamic ethics can be put into practice.
In dialoog met tragiek en vergankelijkheid
Authors: Grevel Sylvia
Published: June 2022

In times of tragedy and confrontations with mortality chaplains and other spiritual care professionals can help those who suffer to bear the chaos and pain. With the use of art in all its diversity they offer a space in which people can experiment with their experiences and emotions in the complex transformation caused by, and as a result from, grief. Imbued with by the personal tragedy of losing both partner and mother at the same time the essay shows the need for genuine health care professionals as a girder in the mourning-dialogue so those who suffer can come home to themselves and find a roof after a longer period of having been metaphorically homeless.
Floristic and Phytogeographical analysis of Kudiraimozhi Theri in Tuticorin District, Southern India
Authors: Selvakumari R. , Rajakumar T.J.S.
Published: June 2022

A detailed floristic and phytogeographical study of Kudiraimozhi theri was done during 2004- 2007. Among the 510 taxa distributed under 94 families studied from this region. Poaceae is the largest family with 50 species.