bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Button Mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Agaricomycetes) and Soybean Oil on Storage Characteristics of Chicken Sausage
Authors: Nan Haijuan , Stepanova Tetiana , Li Bo
Published: June 2023

To investigate the effect of Agaricus bisporus and soybean oil as complex fat substitutes on the storage characteristics of chicken sausages, a pre-mixture of A. bisporus and soybean oil (1:2) was used to replace 0% (CK), 30% (T30), 60% (T60), and 90% (T90) of pork back fat in chicken sausages. The changes in color (brightness value, L*; redness value, a*; and yellowness value, b*), texture, pH, and total viable count of the sausages were examined at 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 d of storage at 4°C, respectively. The results showed that A. bisporus and soybean oil altered the color of the sausages. At the same storage time, compared with CK, L* values of fat-reduced chicken sausages decreased significantly, while a* values increased significantly (P < 0.05), b* values increased significantly (P < 0.05) at the 10 d of storage. During storage, L* and a* values of CK gradually decreased and b* values gradually increased, fat-reduced sausages exhibited opposite trends in a* values and b* values compared with CK. The hardness and chewiness of fat-reduced sausages increased significantly (P < 0.05) compared with CK at the same storage time. During storage, the overall hardness of fat-reduced sausages increased, and the springiness and chewiness fluctuated. T60 did not change significantly in cohesiveness throughout the storage period (P < 0.05). The pH of fat-reduced sausage was relatively stable during storage. The higher the amount of A. bisporus added, the greater the pH. The pH of T60 did not change throughout the storage period. A. bisporus and soybean oil showed some antibacterial effect on sausage and the minimum shelf life of chicken sausage with A. bisporus was 25 d. In conclusion, A. bisporus and soybean oil increased the redness and hardness of the sausages during storage, but the pH and total viable bacteria count remained relatively stable. T60 displayed the most stable storage properties among them, making it the optimum method for the manufacturing of fat-reduced chicken sausages.
Inovação Exploitation e Exploration
Authors: Frehner Poffo Rúbia
Published: June 2023

A inovação habilita as organizações a investirem em processos ou produtos que possibilitem o aumento da vantagem competitiva perante o mercado. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa objetiva realizar um mapeamento bibliométrico da produção científica sobre o tema Innovation Exploitation (inovação incremental) e Innovation Exploration (inovação radical) com foco nos artigos científicos publicados em periódicos das áreas de negócios, administração, contabilidade e economia. Contudo, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica das publicações indexadas na base de dados Scopus referente ao período que abrange 1995 a 2022, operacionalizada com o auxílio do software Biblioshiny do RStudio. A busca foi efetuada pelas palavras-chave "Innovation Exploitation", "Innovation Exploration" e "Innovation Ambidexterity", nos campos título, resumo e palavra-chave. Após os processos de filtragem, a amostra final compreendeu 746 artigos científicos. Os resultados desta pesquisa apresentam uma evolução do tema com o passar dos anos. Em 1995 a inovação era considerada a criação ou remodelação de produtos, enquanto em 2020 a inovação foi definida como radical ou incremental, na qual o gestor utiliza a inovação como estratégia para aumento das vendas, e com auxílio da tecnologia diminui os custos de produção. A maioria das publicações (42,35%) ocorre após 2017, deixando clara a importância do tema nos últimos anos, sendo que, entre os anos 1995 e 2000 foram publicados apenas 22 artigos e entre 2017 e 2022 foram 408 pesquisas. Foi constatado que o autor com o maior número de citações é norte-americano, assim como, o país com o maior número de publicações são os Estados Unidos. Entretanto, a autora que possui maior número de publicações é italiana, assim como a maior rede de colaboração, sendo que a Itália é o terceiro país com maior número de publicações. Portanto, este estudo pode servir como um ponto de partida para pesquisas futuras, ou interessados pelo tema.
The South African Dental Association (SADA) Celebrates World Oral Health Day 2023 by promoting Health Education and Awareness
Authors: Makhubele KC
Published: June 2023

World Oral Health Day (WOHD) is a global initiative that takes place annually on 20th March to raise awareness about the significance of oral health and promote good oral hygiene practices. In South Africa, WOHD was celebrated with various activities and events organized and or coordinated by the South African Dental Association (SADA), aimed at promoting oral health education and awareness among the public.
Should dentistry play a larger role in general medicine
Authors: Wood Neil
Published: June 2023

Dentistry has been traditionally seen as an entirely separate field from general medicine, with a divide between the two professions. However, the current medical-dental divide is becoming increasingly problematic as oral health is closely linked to overall health. Some examples include patients who have uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, patients who are transplant recipients, and elderly patients, who are adversely affected by poor oral health, and vice versa. Compounding this problem in South Africa is a large number of rural and outlying regions that need medical and dental care and intervention. At times these communities only receive periodical contact with a doctor or dentist who may be on rotation, or patients must travel large distances to community health clinics. It is conceivable that by empowering these professionals, these communities and patients will benefit greatly.
The marginal gap and internal fit of monolithic crowns milled with different luting spaces
Authors: Swaid Abdulgader Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Three of the more promising materials for CAD/CAM restorations are Zirconia (VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany), Enamic (VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany), and the composite material Brilliant Crios (Coltene, Switzerland). Zirconia has been tested for the marginal gap and internal fit; Enamic and Crios have not been tested for marginal gap and internal fit and no studies have tested the effect of different luting spaces. A standardised crown preparation on a typodont mandibular first molar tooth was scanned and imaged (CEREC CAD/CAM, Germany). The marginal gap was measured using a Reflex microscope in both two- and three-dimensions. The internal fit was calculated using the properties of the luting agent and the surface area of the preparation. The 3D measurements were significantly higher, but only on average 10µm higher. The marginal gaps of the crowns milled with a 200µm luting space were significantly smaller than for those milled with a 100µm luting space. The smallest mean gap was recorded by Enamic at 31.7µm followed by Crios at 32.5µm, and Zirconia at 33.1µm. All of these measurements are well within acceptable clinical limits. All crowns milled, regardless of the luting space used, provided excellent marginal and internal fit, well within clinically acceptable parameters. The 3D measurements are more clinically relevant than 2D measurements. The smallest marginal gaps were found in the crowns milled with a 200µm luting space. However, this can present problems with non-axial seating and so it may be advisable to use the 100µm luting space parameter
Ley Orgánica de Comunicación en Ecuador. Génesis, conflicto, reforma y perspectivas
Authors: Lema Insuasti Stefanía , Romero Guayasamín Pablo
Published: June 2023

Este libro hace un recorrido por la azarosa relación entre los medios de comunicación y el poder político en Ecuador durante los últimos 14 años. Sin pretender ser una crónica de dicho proceso, describe el ciclo de la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación (LOC), desde su origen en la Constitución de Montecristi de 2008 hasta la discusión promovida en el Gobierno de Guillermo Lasso para crear una nueva ley, no sin antes dar cuenta de los contextos políticos que la acompasaron y la permanente tensión entre sectores. Las voces que apoyaron la creación de la LOC, al inicio, partieron del supuesto de que este instrumento jurídico permitiría la democratización de la palabra y retomaron algunos de los elementos de una discusión inacabada que se originó a partir del Informe MacBride, y que se sintetiza en el denominado derecho emergente a la comunicación; pero este, en lugar de ser un elemento complementario al derecho a la libertad de expresión y sus principios derivados, se terminó convirtiendo en un antagonista.
Tos por COVID-19 Caracterización desde la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Salamea Palacios Christian , Sánchez Almeida Tarquino , Guaña Moya Javier , Calderón Hinojosa Xavier , Reina Trávez Jessica , Romero Mogrovejo David , Chica Ortiz Fernando , Castañeda Romero Paulo , Naranjo David , Luna Santiago
Published: June 2023

Este estudio se centró en el análisis de señales acústicas de tos donadas voluntariamente por la población a través de una aplicación web. El objetivo no es diagnosticar la COVID-19, sino determinar características propias de la tos asociada a la enfermedad mediante el uso de sistemas de aprendizaje automático. La metodología se basa en la recopilación de señales de tos mediante encuestas en línea, similar a otros proyectos en instituciones como la Universidad de Cambridge y el MIT. El enfoque se centra en extraer características digitales temporales y espaciales de la tos durante el proceso de expectoración.
A study on bank credit volumes of fragile five countries
Authors: SEZAL Levent
Published: June 2023

Fragility can be defined in different ways depending on the economic unit studied, the risk factor and the perspective of the researcher. The common points of economic units, which are considered as fragile, are that they are mostly fragile due to events that develop against their will (for example, economic crises, internal and external shocks). In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between each other by examining the "Credit/GDP" ratios of "Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey" grouped as the "Fragile Five" between 1996Q1-2022Q2. The series used in the study, Extended Dickey Fuller (ADF), Philips Perron (PP) unit root tests were used to investigate the degree of stationarity of the series. Whether there is a causal relationship between the series, and if there is causality, it was analyzed with the Toda-Yamamoto method to determine its directions. According to the results of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, at the 5% significance level, a causality relationship was found between Brazil and India among the fragile five countries, while no causality relationship was found between the other countries in the reciprocal tests.
Die Vergangenheit im Hier und Jetzt. Metahistoriographische Gegenwartsromane zum Ersten Weltkrieg
Authors: Drechsel Tom
Published: June 2023

Metahistoriographische Gegenwartsromane zum Ersten Weltkrieg bearbeiten geschichtstheoretische Fragen in Zusammenhang mit medialen und narratologischen Bedingungen von Historiographie und Erinnerung. Eine literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse metahistoriographischer Romane zum Ersten Weltkrieg von Christoph Poschenrieder, Thomas Lehr und Hans von Trotha kann die Verankerung des Erinnerns an den Ersten Weltkrieg in einer spezifischen Gegenwart, die Rolle von Erinnerungsmedien und –räumen, die narrative Erinnerungsstruktur sowie gegenwärtige Verschiebungen in der Erinnerungsdebatte, die seit dem Ende des Kalten Krieges zu konstatieren sind, herausarbeiten.
Auf den Spuren eines Weltbürgers
Authors: Gules Christiana
Published: June 2023

Endre Hárs: "Der mediale Fußabdruck. Zum Werk des Wiener Feuilletonisten Ludwig Hevesi (1843–1910)". Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann 2020 (=Identifizierungen. Poetiken des Eigenen und seines Anderen, Bd. 7), 428 S. Buchbesprechung.
Vom Verschwinden in Meeren. Wahrnehmungsverschiebungen zum Tod hin in der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsprosa
Authors: Šlibar Neva
Published: June 2023

Dem Titel entsprechend verfolgt der Beitrag die Meeresperzeption in deutschen literarischen Texten. Ausgehend und auf dem Hintergrund von euphorischen Wahrnehmungen des Meeres, die vor allem durch den Blick darauf hervorgerufen und mit Bachelards Theoremen gedeutet werden, verfolgt der Beitrag eine zunehmende Verdunkelung der Meere. Zunächst macht sich die postmoderne Vorliebe für unwirtliche Meere bemerkbar, dann verlässt man die Kontrolle vorspiegelnde Sicht auf das fremde Element und lässt sich mit ihm ein: Eintauchen, Schwimmen bis hin zum Verschwinden im Meer. Die Verlagerung zum entidealisierten Tod im Meer hin, deutet einen kulturellen Perspektivenwechsel an.
Fremdbegegnungen und Alteritätserfahrungen in psychologischen Adoleszenzromanen
Authors: Kuzminykh Ksenia
Published: June 2023

In der interkulturellen Literaturwissenschaft wird Alterität formal und thematisch konzipiert. Der formale Aspekt bezieht sich auf die ästhetische Qualität der Texte, während der thematische Aspekt alltägliche, strukturelle, extraordinäre bzw. radikale Facetten der Fremdheit umfasst. In diesem Beitrag wird an ausgewählten Figuren zeitgenössischer deutschsprachiger Kinder- und Jugendliteratur der Umgang mit der Fremdheit in ihrer Multidimensionalität unter Rückgriff auf das Verfahren des Close reading analysiert. Es wird darüber hinaus gezeigt, wie die konkreten Figuren ihre eigenen diffamierenden Vorurteile kritisch reflektieren und diese in ein transkulturelles Verständnis transformieren.
Literatur der Gegenwart im postimperialen Schlüssel. Zur Inszenierung der (post)imperialen Situation in der neueren deutschsprachigen Erzählprosa (Buhl, Capus, Kracht)
Authors: Bobinac Marijan
Published: June 2023

Begegnungen mit der Fremde und dem Fremden werden in der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur auch im Zusammenhang mit der imperial(istisch)en Vergangenheit inszeniert. Nach einer kurzen Einführung in die Problematik der postimperialen Studien und vor dem Hintergrund der neuen Imperienforschung – eines historiographisch, sozial- und politikwissenschaftlich, zunehmend auch kulturwissenschaftlich geprägten Forschungsansatzes – werden ausgewählte Romane zum Thema der Kolonialzeit und ihrer Folgen bis in die Gegenwart herangezogen, um auf die Spannweite literarischer Darstellungen der postimperialen Situation aufmerksam zu machen.
Urban Literacy and How to Measure It
Authors: Иванова Алина , Пичугина Виктория
Published: June 2023

In the studies of the last decade, the word "literacy" is one of the most commonly used, one might even say pedagogically fashionable. A number of significant areas of literacy study concretize the concept of "literacy" through the concepts of "space" and "practice", focusing on tools and resources involved with specific goals in a specific space (social, educational, cultural, etc.). Justifying the need to highlight urban literacy, the authors of the article proceed from the premise that the study of this new type of literacy is possible by combining spatial (where literacy is formed and why it goes beyond the school classroom) and practical (how literacy manifests itself and what knowledge and experience it requires) coordinates. The article substantiates that urban literacy is based on the complex nature of reading and writing, is firmly connected with the life of citizens of all ages and is of great importance for learning. Urban literacy of adolescents is considered as literacy, which focuses on the search for the optimal way of action in solving problems in the city space related to the movement, consumption and social interaction of adolescents based on the principles of a healthy lifestyle, responsible behavior, personal safety, as well as knowledge of the history and cultural characteristics of the city. This literacy includes the following practices (or components): pro-social engagement practices; healthy lifestyle practices; practices of intercultural interaction; practices of the use of digital technologies; practices of local awareness; practices of mobility in the city. The proposed tool for measuring urban literacy assumes a comprehensive perspective for assessing important aspects of a child's interaction with the city based on authentic realistic scenario-type tasks.
Educational Trajectories of First-Generation Students as a Case of Inequality in Higher Education
Authors: Лукина Анастасия
Published: June 2023

Today educational trajectories of First-Generation College Students (hereinafter referred to as FGS) can be considered as a key subject of international research on inequality. The study of FGS has both conceptual and practical implications: holding a consistently vulnerable position within the higher education institutions, FGS constitute a vivid case that illustrates the mechanisms of inequality reproduction, as well as demonstrates its multidimensional and rigid nature. While there is a well-developed tradition of research on this issue in the West, the FGS category has not yet received much attention in the Russian academic field, which leaves invisible many aspects of inequality within Russian education.

This article is devoted to the review of international studies of First-Generation Students – people who were the first in their family to find themselves studying in higher education institutions. Two groups of sources are analyzed: empirical educational strategies of FGS, as well as theoretical works aimed at conceptualizing this category and explaining the vulnerability of its representatives in the education system. Two areas of empirical work on FGS could be distinguished: the first one is devoted to the study of educational choice and admission to universities, while the second one considers the process of studying at a university. The concepts of habitus and forms of capital by P. Bourdieu, the integration model by V. Tinto and the role theory by G.H. Mead are considered as the dominant theoretical directions of understanding FGS. The article concludes with the discussion of potential and limitations of studying FGS in the Russian context in terms of both specifics of national educational system and the stratification model of Russian society.
A methodological approach to design a competency matrix for the digital economy
Authors: Этуев Хажмухамед , Швиндт Антоний , Фролова Ольга , Максимова Мария
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, digital technologies have become an integral part of our lives. Thus, there is a need to improve employees’ qualification in the labor market in accordance with the demands of the digital economy. The purpose of this study was to develop a methodological approach to design a competency matrix for the digital economy. The study used three methodologies. The content analysis conducted a study of the design methods of competency models used in Russian and foreign universities. The analysis consisted with examination of used terminology, competency models’ development stages, levels of competency, principles, and models’ structure. A comparative analysis of foreign competency models focused on models for professionals in various fields to determine the conditions, principles, structure, and content of the elements for proposed competency matrix. Based on the results of content and comparative analysis it was possible to model a methodological approach to design a competency matrix for the digital economy.
NPM policy in Higher Education: a Review of Effects on Universities’ Efficiency and Productivity
Authors: Шибанова Екатерина
Published: June 2023

Research in the fields of public policy and efficiency evaluation in higher education intensifies amid the NPM spread. This paper advocates the need to increase awareness on whether universities transform and modernise their operations under performance-enhancing policies, and systematically reviews the existing empirical evidence on the effects of such policies in terms of efficiency and productivity. The study classifies the mechanisms of public intervention as ‘state as financier’, ‘the structuring state’ and ‘the autonomy steering state’. The synthesis of the fragmented evidence on the effects of public interventions in terms of universities’ efficiency and productivity addressed by data envelopment analysis and stochastic frontier analysis methodologies is follows. Enhancement of competitive environment and higher autonomy are associated with higher efficiency and productivity. Supply side concentration of resources through excellence initiatives and restructuring of the landscape because of Bologna Process were also effective in transforming universities’ production function. The evidence on top-down mergers is mixed, and we can question their implementation, as opposed to voluntary mergers.
Regulating Public Sector Wages in Times of Inflation and Constitutional Restraints
Authors: Brezovar Nejc , Pollák Kitti
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The article discusses the impact of public sector wages and inflation on various aspects of a country’s socioeconomic development. Methodology: Using Slovenia as a case study, the article focuses on how inflation impacts collective bargaining and wage regulation in the public sector, as well as the role of constitutional fiscal restraints in collective bargaining in the public sector. The research employs qualitative methods and focuses on patterns in existing documents and empirical case studies, and a comparative method involving Hungary. Findings and Academic contribution to the field: The article examines the impact of inflation on collective bargaining and wage regulation in the public sector. It concludes that inflation, even with (some) constitutional fiscal restraints in place, can affect collective bargaining and wage regulation in the public sector, depending on the bargaining power of unions and employers and specific provisions outlined in collective bargaining agreements and wage regulations.
Isu Tabungan Orang Melayu dalam Sejarah Pengerjaan Haji Era Kapal Laut
Authors: Maslan Aiza , Musa Mahani
Published: June 2023

This article aims to study the aspect of savings by Malays for the purpose of undertaking the pilgrimage during the era of sea transportation. The resultant problems following poor financial preparedness to fulfil the fifth tenets of Islam among the Malays have attracted administrators and Malay intellectuals since the 1930s. Criticisms have been levelled against traditional mode of saving that led Malays who intended to go for the pilgrimage being dragged into indebtedness. Some scholars even claim the hajj was one of the cause of Malay poverty. This study utilised the qualitative method by looking at primary sources like the Report of the Pilgrims Economic Welfare Committee, files from the Office of the State Secretary and the Office of the British Adviser. The study found out, other than the traditional mode of savings which is unprofitable, the problem of insufficient fund to go for the pilgrimage or fund insufficiency while in the holy land was also caused by other issues like currency depreciation, the lack of uniformity in the use of foreign currency, and poor guidance from the government with regards financial preparedness of pilgrims from Malaya.
Politik & Perniagaan dalam PRU-15: Perspektif Elit
Authors: Abadi Abdul Muein , Hj. Hamil Jamaie
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of the relationship between politics and business ahead of the 15th General Election in Malaysia is very interesting to be analyzed. The fall of Barisan Nasional (BN) in the previous 14th General Election has ended the dominance of the coalition of parties that dominated the accumulation and concentration of wealth at the federal level through the practice of patronage politics in Malaysia since independence. In addition to ending BN’s dominance, GE-14 also opened critical awareness among the masses about political funding and the relationship between politics and business, especially following the biggest kleptocracy scandals in history, namely 1MDB and Najib Razak. Through secondary data, this study analyzes the relationship between politics and business through the perspective of the elite who lead the parties in the 15th General Election. The findings of the relationship between the political elite and business are analyzed through the aspects of direct ownership of the political elite in private companies, ownership of the political elite in government-linked companies (GLC), ownership of the closest family members of the political elite in private companies and GLCs, as well as ownership of the closest friends of the political elite in private companies and GLC. This study also reflects the implications of the relationship between the political elite and business from the point of view of the equality of political funding which is quite critical for fair political competition in a democratic system.
Clinical case of mucinous breast cancer in a patient with endometrial cancer in anamnesis
Authors: Chernaya A.  V. , Kreslova P.  V. , Meshkova I.  E. , Ulyanova R.  Kh. , Gridasov V.  V. , Bagnenko S.  S. , Mamontova A.  S. , Tyatkov S.  A. , Zhiltsova E.  K. , Tabagua T.  T. , Popova N.  S.
Published: June 2023

We report a case of mucinous breast cancer with metastases in the skull in a patient with endometr ial cancer in anamnesis. We decided to demonstrate this clinical case because of the complexity of the differential diagnosis between mucinous breast cancer and benign breast tumor.
Complications after reconstructive plastic surgery using allomaterials in patients with breast cancer according to domestic and world literature
Authors: Troshenkov E. A. , Zikiryakhodzhaev A. D. , Kaprin A. D. , Malik D. S.
Published: June 2023

Aim of this work is to review the current literature on the study and evaluation of surgical complications after reconstructive plastic surgery in patients with breast cancer.

   The search for relevant sources was carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Library, E-library systems, publications from 2013 to 2022 were studied, 38 of which were used to write this review. There is no doubt that the development of complications during reconstructive plastic surgery can affect the quality of life of patients, despite attempts to eliminate them. Therefore, a more detailed study of the nature, causes, and ways to eliminate complications will allow oncologists and plastic surgeons to correctly assess the disadvantages and advantages of various methods of surgical treatment of breast cancer, and, accordingly, to conduct a personalized approach when choosing the volume of surgical treatment. Based on the analyzed world and domestic literature, it was found that the choice of breast reconstruction technique should be determined separately for each clinical case. The risks, advantages and disadvantages of each technique must be taken into account and considered for each individual clinical situation.
Utility of radiotherapy for the management of local tumor progression in patients with early breast cancer
Authors: Gladilina I.  A. , Vysotskaya I.  V. , Chulkova S.  V. , Egorova A.  V. , Shabanov M. A. , Fedoseenko D.  I. , Semichev D.  G.
Published: June 2023

The generally accepted standard in early breast cancer surgery today is breast-conserving surgery with external beam radiation therapy, which is comparable in results to previously widely performed radical mastectomy and even has an advantage in terms of overall survival and control. Until now, there are areas of discussion and a number of questions remain related to the methodology of irradiation of patients with breast cancer, namely: is it advisable to irradiate the axillary zone after radical resection for early breast cancer? Does irradiation of axillary lymph nodes provide regional control comparable to lymphadenectomy, and whether it can be an alternative to lymph node dissection? Whether provides an irradiation of axillary lymph nodes comparable with regional lymph node dissection the control over patients with a positive sentry lymph node? A lot of studies have been published so far, answers to questions derived from what we present in this work.
HELENA KAPEŁUŚ UKRAINIAN STUDIES
Authors:   Maksym  Rylsky  Institute  of  Art  History,  Folklore  and  Ethnology  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences  of  Ukraine, Vakhnina Larysa
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative studies by Professor Helena Kapełuś, a famous Polish literary scholar and folklorist of the second half of the 20th century. The Institute of Literary Criticism of the Polish Academy of Sciences (she headed Folk Literature Department there) was constantly supporting scientific cooperation with folklorists and Slavists from M. Rylsky Institute for Art Studies, Folkloristics and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Helena Kapełuś’ scientific interests always included Ukrainian studies. Exploring Polish and Ukrainian ethnocultural borderlands, she focused on the figures of Zorian Dołęga-Chodakowski, Żegota Pauli and Oskar Kolberg and their academic works. It was no accident that Viktoriia Yuzvenko, Helena Kapełuś, Ryszard Górski and Ryszard Wojciechowski planned to issue all the works by Zorian Dołęga-Chodakowski and Ukrainian volumes by Oskar Kolberg. The Oskar Kolberg Institute in Poznań was also given great importance. The article emphasizes that Helena Kapełuś partnered with Anton Serednicki (the well-known translator and editor of the annual Ukrainian Calendar in Poland), as well as with the Ukrainian language edition Our Culture. A lot of her Ukrainian studies have been published in Ukrainian namely in these Polish editions. Helena Kapełuś considered the both peoples’ common heritage in the context of cultures dialogue, thus contributing to the development of Ukrainian and Polish cultural and scientific relations. Therefore, the role of Ukrainian studies in folkloristic activity and scientific work of this researcher deserves to be examined comprehensively.
FEMINIST DISCOURSE OF WOMEN’S POETRY OF YOUNG POLAND
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kovalova Daryna
Published: June 2023

In the XIX-XX centuries. the emancipation of women had a strong influence on the established order of society. It was most evident in the works of contemporary writers. The article explores a little-known topic of women’s poetry of the literary period of Young Poland. The article analyzes the thematic range, issues and corporeality of poetry of Bronislava Ostrovska, Maryla Volska, Marcelina Kulikovska, Maria Komornitska and others. The essay examines the work of these women writers in the projection of the active development of feminist discourse through the prism of socio-political, cultural and gender characteristics. In women’s poetry of Young Poland there are recurring thematic areas, especially marked by corporeality and sensuality, such as love and erotica, motherhood, old age, disease and pain, the experience of death, the body also directs and profiles issues of creativity, sacred, metaphysics and cultural change. Particular attention needs to be paid to women’s experiences, which consist in the expansion of biology or the feeling of sexuality (pregnancy, childbirth), which became the discovery and description of the first half of the last century, referred to as the process of feminization of culture. They not only imitated contemporary poets, but also made a significant contribution to the development of the symbolic coordinates of this period. Their poetry is also characterized by decadent, impressionistic and expressionist motives. Female poets turned to popular topics for the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, such as love, nature, the meaning of existence, escape from reality, feelings of powerlessness and more. But they were not limited to philosophical and landscape lyrics. Further research on the creative path of poets of the Young Poland period is very promising, because they were not only active participants in the literary pro- cess, but also influenced future generations of Polish poets, who, following their example, developed themes of women’s experience, sensuality and corporeality in their work. These literary figures are also interesting for Ukrainian literary criticism, because some of the mentioned poets lived for some time in Lviv, Kyiv and Kharkiv, and therefore, intertwined with the Ukrainian literary process.
LITERARY VISION OF HISTORY IN THE WORKS OF MICHAL TCHAIKOVSKY
Authors:   Lesia  Ukrainka  Eastern European University, Tsolyk Nataliia
Published: June 2023

Polish prose of the “Ukrainian school” in Polish literature, which in its artistic, aesthetic and ideological content was quite a noticeable phenomenon and still remains little studied in Polish and Ukrainian literary criticism. It is also important for us that the concept of literary Ukrainianism is reflected here. This is especially true of writers on the Ukrainian-Polish borderland, many of whom idealized the common Polish-Ukrainian history and were passionate supporters of the Cossacks, as well as those who were fierce opponents of the latter. It can be argued that romantic frontier prose also impresses with all the variety of themes, motives, topos, first of all, related to Ukraine. This is what prompted to choose the object of study of the artistic and textual array of creative heritage of Mikhail Tchaikovsky. The coexistence in the works of romance of myth and history was considered obvious, because historical events were to confirm the truth of the mythical story, the myth, in turn, was to give meaning to history. Given this, this study is relevant and timely, and this approach is quite justified. Tchaikovsky is considered the father of the Polish historical novel. The writer built his works on the basis of Walterscott’s model of the historical novel: a combination of love and historical-political plots. The work is a further step towards rethinking the place and role of Tchaikovsky’s work in Polish romanticism through the prism of the features of historical prose. At the theoretical level, it is an attempt to scientifically read works in broad connection with historical, social and cultural factors. Michal Tchaikovsky’s works on Ukrainian historical themes are undoubtedly a relevant and insufficiently covered topic in Ukrainian Polish studies, so they need new approaches and interpretations. The obtained results, no doubt, can be used in an in-depth and comprehensive study of the history of Polish and Ukrainian literature of the Romantic era. Work experience is also useful in conducting special courses and special seminars, will help in writing new textbooks and manuals, enriching modern knowledge of the theory and history of the “Ukrainian school” of Polish romanticism.
Dynamic thermoelectric model of a heterojunction bipolar transistor taking into account the voltage drop on the emitter metallization tracks
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch, Sergeev Vyacheslav A. , Hodakov Alexander M. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch
Published: June 2023

A dynamic 3D thermoelectric model has been developed to calculate the temperature field and emitter current density in the comb structure of a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) with the length of the emitter metallization paths comparable to the size of the crystal, taking into account the inhomogeneous distribution of current density under the emitter paths caused by a voltage drop on the resistance of the current-carrying metallization. The model is based on an iterative solution in the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment of a non-stationary heat equation together with a system of equations for the distribution of electric potential along the emitter path and the current density under the path. It is shown that during the action of the heating power pulse in the HBT, the distribution of temperature and current density along the emitter tracks change character, respectively, from homogeneous and monotonically decreasing to non-monotonically changing. At the same time, the maximum temperature and current density reach stationary values with a rate significantly exceeding the rate of overheating increase with homogeneous heating of the structure, and the maxima of temperature and current density in the process of self-heating shift from the beginning to the center of the tracks. The proposed model can be used to evaluate the thermomechanical stresses in the structure of the HBT and the limiting electrical parameters in the pulsed modes of operation of the HBT.
In Memory of Rostislav V. Belyaev
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institut of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Grachev Vladimir I.
Published: June 2023

Information is presented about the deceased Rostislav Vladimirovich Belyaev, Ph.D., Senior Researcher in Laboratory of Physical Fundamentals of Nanocomposite Materials for Information Technology, Department of Physical Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, a well-known specialist in the field of generation of microwave noise oscillations and processing of broadband signals based on dynamic chaos: basic biographical data, education at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology with a degree in electronics, work at the Kotelnikov IRE (Moscow), Ph.D. (Physics and Mathematics) dissertation, authorship of more than 60 scientific papers in scientific journals, participation in Russian and international conferences and seminars, editorship in scientific journals.
Strategies for translating machine errors in automatically generated texts (using GPT-4 as an example)
Authors: Aleynikova V. I.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the strategies of translation of «machine texts» on the example of generative transformers (GPT). Currently, the study and development of machine text generation has become an important task for processing and analyzing texts in different languages. Modern technologies of artiﬁcial intelligence and neural networks allow us to create powerful tools for activities in this ﬁeld, which are becoming more and more effective every year. Generative transformers are one of such tools. The study of generative transformers also allows developers to create more accurate and efﬁcient machine translation algorithms, which improves the quality of translations and improves the user experience. In this context, the features of machine texts created by generative transformers, their patterns, errors and imperfections, which require special translation strategies, deserve special interest. Today we can say that the generation of unique and relevant texts is a routine task that has been automated. Nevertheless, certain restrictions for the use of such texts still exist, in particular, their use requires the use of appropriate translation strategies. The paper proposes the author’s typology of translation strategies, where, taking into account the features of AST, it is proposed to add a substrategy of tertiary-moderation translation.
CREATING AND MAINTAINING FREE SPACES IN THE RADICAL LEFT
Authors: Flaherty Colm
Published: June 2023

Radical social movements require free spaces to meet, interact, and mobilize. Free spaces, or settings where individuals create and maintain alternative ways of life, enable the creation of movement identities, frames, and cultures. Based on a long-term ethnographic study of a radical left-libertarian movement in Sweden, this article explores how free spaces are created, maintained, and changed. Adopting an interactionist approach, I demonstrate that free spaces are political accomplishments which activists pursue as political goals. The article also examines how activists repair breaches to free spaces through interactions where activists not only recommit to the shared norms of participation in the setting but also demonstrate their devotion to the movement’s values. I conclude by arguing that studying the everyday practices of free spaces enables us to better understand how radical movements survive, splinter, or disintegrate.
Microvesicles and neutrophil aggression factors in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis
Authors: Fefelov Alexander A. , Tsybikov Namzhil N. , Fefelova Elena V.
Published: June 2023

Background. It is known that the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes increases with the development of periodontitis. However, their role in the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis has not been fully defined.
Aim. To study the pathogenetic role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the development of chronic periodontitis, realized by microvesicles and aggression factors (metalloproteinases, myeloperoxidase, calprotectin, lipocaine 2).
Material and methods. 30 patients aged 30 to 50 years with a diagnosis of chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity (K05.3) and no severe somatic pathology were under observation. The comparison group included 20 people with no inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity, comparable with the main group in terms of gender, age, nationality, and the presence of bad habits. Using a standard set of indices, the state of periodontal tissues was assessed, and all examined patients underwent X-ray examination. In the oral fluid of the examined, the total number of microvesicles and their phenotype, the concentration of matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9, myeloperoxidase, calprotectin, lipocaine 2 were determined. The parameters were determined using a flow cytometer. Descriptive statistics are represented by the median and interquartile range (25th and 75th percentiles). Two independent sample sets were compared using the MannWhitney test. Correlation analysis was carried out according to the Spearman method.
Results. The total number of microvesicles in the oral fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis was 11 times higher than in healthy volunteers (p=0.00001). More than a third of them had neutrophil markers. The levels of neutrophil aggression factors were also higher in patients with periodontitis and correlated with the value of the periodontal index, the depth of the periodontal pocket, bleeding index, indicators of periodontal health. Thus, a strong positive relationship was found between the total number of microvesicles and the value of the periodontal index (r=0.675), the depth of the periodontal pocket (r=0.763), the bleeding index (r=0.704); the number of neutrophilic microvesicles and indicators of periodontal health r=0.816, r=0.837 and r=0.776, respectively. The content of metalloproteinase-2 correlated with the depth of the periodontal pocket (r=0.754), bleeding index (r=0.811), papillary-marginal-alveolar index (r=0.675).
Conclusion. Neutrophils contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis through the secretion of aggression factors: metalloproteinases, myeloperoxidase, calprotectin, lipocaine 2, and microvesicles.
Postcovid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region
Authors: Ivanyuta Sergey O. , Khristoforando Dmitriy Y. , Spevak Elena M. , Tsymbal Andrey N.
Published: June 2023

The review article is devoted to one of the new topical problems in medicine necrosis of the organs of the cranio-maxillofacial region in patients with coronavirus infection, which was first discussed at the end of 2020. Later, doctors of various specialties (otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, maxillofacial surgeons, neurosurgeons, dentists) from many countries of the world met in their practice with inflammatory-necrotic lesions of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, facial skeleton and skull, eyeball, brain. The article highlights the main points of view of scientists about the etiology and pathogenesis of the studied pathology. Summarized data from the largest studies on the epidemiology, risk factors, and symptoms of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region are presented. The results of various methods for diagnosing this complication multislice computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, are described in detail. Due to the fact that today the role of fungal flora is recognized as the leading one in the etiology of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region, much attention is paid to cytological, microbiological and pathohistological research methods, which should be aimed at the search for mycelium. The main approaches to the treatment of patients with this pathology are formulated. The article highlights issues important for practical healthcare: interpretation of national clinical guidelines for coronavirus infection in terms of post-covid necrosis of the cranio-maxillofacial region, classification options according to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, the procedure for providing medical care to this category of patients, the economic consequences of the lack of active prevention methods of the presented complication in patients with COVID-19.
Ground-motion variability at the Highway 14 and I-5 interchange in the northern San Fernando Valley
Authors: Hutchings Lawrence , Jarpe Steve
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze possible causes for failure of the structures at the Highway 14 and I-5 interchange in the northern San Fernando Valley following the magnitude M 6.7 San Fernando earthquake on 9 February 1971 and the M 6.7 Northridge earthquake on 17 January 1994. This interchange consisted of a series of structures up to 600-m long; during the 1971 and 1994 earthquakes, several of these structures separated along expansion joints and collapsed.

To analyze the possible causes of failure, we recorded aftershocks at and near the interchange for 2 weeks following the 1994 earthquake. The aftershock recordings reveal a substantial relative spectral amplification (in the 1- to 10-Hz range) of a factor of 3 to 6 for sites located at the interchange (which is situated on sandstone) relative to a nearby rock (gneiss) outcrop site. Sites within the interchange area have a variation in amplification of a factor of 2 to 4 in the 1- to 10-Hz range. Also, substantial secondary arrivals were generated at two locations in the interchange area. We attribute variations in ground motion at the interchange to be due to variations in the composition of the sandstone and to topographic effects.

We computed the linear-response strong ground motion for three sites at the interchange from the 1971 and 1994 main events using aftershock recordings of the Northridge earthquake from three sites (the south and north abutments of the southbound connector of Hwy 14 to I-5 and a central location to the interchange) as empirical Green's functions. The same source events are used for all three sites for a particular synthesis so that differences between synthesized strong ground motion are due to differences in location, geology, and topography of the three sites. Source rupture models are obtained from independent studies. We estimate (1) peak acceleration to have been near 1 g for both earthquakes, due to the topographic and geologic conditions and the geometry of the fault rupture; (2) differential displacement across the north and south extremes of the area from the Northridge earthquake to have been about 70 cm longitudinal and 40 cm transverse to the Hwy 14 to I-5 connector; (3) differential displacement across the north and south extremes of the area from the San Fernando earthquake to have been about 25 cm longitudinal and 20 cm transverse; and (4) relative motion to be fairly incoherent for frequencies above 0.5 Hz. These observations are attributed to local geologic and topographic conditions and to wave passage effects and could have contributed to collapse of structures during these earthquakes.
Vivian Gornick. Apegos Feroces. Ciudad de México: Sexto Piso, 2017.
Authors: Alcañiz Moscardó Mercedes
Published: June 2023

El título original del libro es Fierce Attachments: A memoir y fue publicado inicialmente en 1987 por la editorial Farrar, Straus and Giroux en Nueva York. La traducción al español se realizó 30 años después, en 2017, por la editorial Sexto Piso de la Ciudad de México, siendo el encargado de la traducción Daniel Ramos Sánchez y, a día de hoy, se han  imprimido cuatro ediciones. La edición de 2005 en lengua inglesa incorporó el prólogo de Jonathan Lethem.