bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN MASA NIFAS PADA NY “S” DENGAN NYERI LUKA JAHITAN PERINEUM PADA TANGGAL 24 JULI-03 SEPTEMBER 2019 DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF GOWA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Atikah Nurul , Andryani. A Zelna Yuni , Setiawati Dewi
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Nifas adalah masa sesudah persalinan yaitu sejak kelahiran bayi, plasenta dan selaput yang diperlukan untuk memulihkan kembali kesehatan seperti sebelum hamil dengan waktu kurang lebih 6 minggu. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan manajemen asuhan kebidanan masa nifas pada ibu dengan nyeri luka jahitan perineum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2019 menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, dengan metode manajemen asuhan kebidanan tujuh langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil asuhan pada Ny “S” dengan Nyeri Luka Jahitan Perineum Asuhan dilakukan selama 42 hari dengan melakukan kunjungan masa nifas sebanyak 7 kali, baik di RS maupun di rumah ditemukan ibu mengalami nyeri luka jahitan perineum sejak setelah ibu melahirkan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2019, selama pemantauan tidak ditemukan adanya masalah potensial seperti tanda-tanda infeksi serta pada hari ke 6 masa nifas Ny “S” luka jahitan perineum tampak mulai menyatu dengan kulit dan berangsur sembuh. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus setelah pemantauan dan analisa data pada ibu dengan nyeri luka jahitan perineum di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa tahun 2019 pemantauan masa nifas berjalan normal, tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal dan telah dilakukan pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny “S” dengan hasil tidak ditemukannya kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus yang di dapatkan.
The Role of Infrastructure Projects of European Central Bank in Development of Financial Integration in EU
Authors: Khusnitdinov P. Z.
Published: June 2021

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Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian region
Authors: Zhiznin S. Z. , Guliyev I. A.
Published: June 2021

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The Role of Ratings in the Development of Business Processes of Russian Banks
Authors: Karminsky A. M. , Trofimova E. V.
Published: June 2021

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International Will as a Type of a Will in French Civil Law
Authors: Bunyatova F. D.
Published: June 2021

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The U.S. Military Intervention in the European North of Russia during the Civil War
Authors: Ivanov A. A.
Published: June 2021

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Diffusive Personality as a Contemporary Civil Identity Form
Authors: Silantieva M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Opposition “We – They” in the English-Speaking Press: Lexical Means of Representation
Authors: Alieva T. V.
Published: June 2021

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The Transnationalization of Business as the Key Strategy of the Japanese Companies in the Conditions of Crisis
Authors: Tatarinova S. M.
Published: June 2021

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The Psychology of Diplomats and Diplomacy: the Formation of a New Research Discipline
Authors: Vorotnikov V. V.
Published: June 2021

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Contemporary Global Governance: Approaching to and Coping with Implementation
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

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Speech at the Plenary Session of the 7th Convention of RISA
Authors: Riabkov S. A.
Published: June 2021

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Human Capital and the Post-Capitalist Ideology
Authors: Podberezkina O. A.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the reasons for the lack of a coherent system of views with the Russian elite and society in the development of the country and its place in the modern international relations, the role of LFO in the socio-economic and political transformation of the country, the main features of the ideology that is capable of justify the strategy of Russia's entry into the globalized world.
Problems of Intercultural Interaction at the Present Stage
Authors: Lebedeva M. M.
Published: June 2021

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New Aspects of Foreign and Internal Policy of Mariano Raho People’s Party in Spain
Authors: Anikeeva N. E.
Published: June 2021

The conservative People’s party led by M. Raho won in the general еlections in Spain in november 20, 2011. The spanish socialists went into opposition. There began a new stage in the political history of the country.
Contact Languages in the Post- Soviet Space: Linguistic and Cultural Dominance
Authors: Voevoda E. V.
Published: June 2021

The article addresses the sociopolitical and linguistic problems in choosing contact languages for communication in the post-Soviet space. The author analyses the factors that determine the status of a contact language and its impact on the choice of partners in political, economic and cultural spheres.
Modernization Processes of the Russian Society
Authors: Kurabtsev V. L.
Published: June 2021

In the article features of the relations between such reality traditions and innovations in the aspect of modernization processes of the Russian society. The interrelation and the interdependence of these notions and spiritual traditions of Russian ethnos, as the main factors of counteraction to the destructive processes of social existence are defined. Spiritual traditions represent the mechanism of self-defense, self-organization and modifications of the society as a whole, so it can be regarded as the mechanism of succession and renovation. The article also indicates the necessity of radical rethinking of accepted values of modern civilization.
Circular Migration of Russian Scientists to Europe and USA: Structure and Perspectives
Authors: Kazantsev A. A.
Published: June 2021

Circular migration has become a characterisitc feature of contemporary science developing in the era of globalization. The role of circular migration to the USA and EU countries is also increasing for the Russian science. As opposed to simple «brain drain» from Russia circular migration does not involve any losses for the Russian state since returning back circular migrants bring with them new knowledge and practices that they have studied abroad. This paper contains the analysis of the materials of empirical study of the attitudes of Russian scientists towards the circular migration as well as the study of the phenomenon of «simultaneous work in different countries».
Germany's Immigration Policy Towards Highly-Skilled Workers in the 21stCentury
Authors: Bolshova N. N.
Published: June 2021

At the end of XX - beginning of XXI century due to accelerating the transition of the world economy to the innovative way of development, "knowledge" has become a direct force of production, significantly increased the role of human capital as the main factor in future economic growth and competitiveness of modern states. In turn, developed and developing countries, faced with a shortage of personnel in high-tech industries and the "brain drain", modernize their immigration policy to attract highly qualified foreign personnel from all over the world and to secure its own intellectual resources. The article examines recent changes in the modern migration policy in Germany, which has become, on the one hand, more selective to different categories of workers, and on the other hand - more open for skilled personnel, especially from developing countries. The purpose of this policy is primarily to cover the shortage of skilled personnel in the national labor market by attracting foreign specialists.
Problems and prospects of Russian tertiary education
Authors: Novikova V. M.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses main problems of Russian tertiary education including its international dimension and specific national characteristics. The author suggests possible ways of solving these challenges in order to improve the quality of education in this country, and evaluates prospects of Russian universities to become leaders in providing educational services.
Modern History in International Context
Authors: Torkunov A. V.
Published: June 2021

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The economic security of the Russian Federation: An innovative aspect
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The article focuses on the articulation of the innovative policy in maintaining the national security of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. We evaluate the current situation in the Russian Federation in terms of innovative development and compare it with other countries. The study also determines what impedes the deployment of innovation across regions.
Methods. The methodological framework is based on the comparative analysis of innovative development indicators of Russia and countries all around the world.
Results. We examined key economic security imperatives of the Russian Federation. The development of innovation is proved to be the only vector that will help Russia remain competitive worldwide. The national economic security is found to mainly depend on the efficiency of innovative activities in the real economy. We provide the comparative description of innovation indicators of China, Germany and the Russian Federation. The article also analyzes changes in the innovative development of the Russian regions, illustrating the case of the Bryansk Oblast.
Conclusions and Relevance. China is an undeniable leader by the number of patent applications for inventions, utility models, industrial specimens. As the analysis shows, there is a close and direct relationship in China between resident’s patent applications and GDP. The fact signifies that the economic growth of the country does not draw upon innovation. Notwithstanding efforts, Russia’s Global Innovation Index has remained almost the same for the recent years, with Innovation Output sub-index even falling.
Russia's position in the economic relations of the USA and China
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The article discusses the international economic relations.
Objectives. I determine Russia's position in the economic relations of the USA and China.
Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and the method of statistical, neural network and cluster analysis.
Results. I discovered the persisting dominance of the USA over the world economy due to a growth in broad money supply, which makes it the leader in food exports, trade balance and industrial exports. The same reasons helps the USA constrain some material aspects of economic growth in Russia and China, such as inflation, direct foreign investment, ultimate consumption spending, real interest rate, the ratio of broad money supply to total reserves, total value of traded stocks, export of food, goods and services. Trends in SPX, SHCOMP, RTSI и DXY, USDRUB, USDCNY, USDBRO shows that China strives to reach the U.S. economic level given the stable exchange rate. Raising USDRUB, Russia approaches DXY. In case of low USDBRO, RTSI growth will be significantly curbed. Considering commodities within foreign trade between Russia, the USA and China, I should point out resource exports, while importing technology from the USA and equipment from China.
Conclusions and Relevance. Studying Russia's position in the U.S.–Chinese economic relations, I found that the Russian government should revise foreign trade priorities to end the political and economic independence on the above relations. The findings contribute to the knowledge and competence of the Russian government members for making complementary administrative decision on sources of foreign trade and seizing opportunities for encouraging it.
Strategizing food security: Natural and economic environment for the agricultural sector's advancement
Authors: SAMYGIN Denis Yu.
Published: June 2021

Subject. This article examines the impact of the natural and economic conditions and factors of Russia's regions on the development of agriculture.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the role of climate forcing in the development of agriculture.
Methods. For the study, I used the binning technique. An author-developed spatial database of Russia's regions for 2017–2019 was used as an information resource. The cadastral value of one hectare of agricultural land was used as an analytical expression of the natural and economic conditions of business activities.
Results. The article describes a directly proportional dependence of and relationships between natural-and-economic conditions and achieved results in the production and consumption of quality products per capita.
Conclusions. It is advisable to increase the amount of government support for regions with unfavorable production conditions, develop the competitive potential of the majority of farms in relation to products that are profitable for producers and consumers.
Ionizing Radiation Effect and DNA damage in the workers of Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
Authors: Al-Jameel Lina S. , Ahmed Rasha S. , Shamran Haidar A.
Published: June 2021

Single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE), also called comet assay, is a rapid and sensitive technique used to analyse DNA Fragmentation Index(DFI). This study aimed to evaluate DNA damage in lymphocytes due to ionizing radiation in workers of Al-Tuwaitha nuclear site, which has been used for nuclear activities and contains a potentially significant amount of radioactive waste.The workers in this site are vulnerable to pollution due to a highly polluted environment of ionizing radiation. Blood samples were collected from 36 workerswho were divided into two groups;8 workers without protection and 28workers with protection, in addition to 30 control subjects.Alkaline comet assay was applied for analysis and the results indicated significantly higher DNA damage in the workers without protection as compared with the workers with protection and control groups.The result also showed significant differences between the workers with protection and control groups.
A Study of Stability of First-Order Delay Differential Equations Using Fixed Point Theorem Banach
Authors: Monje Zaid A.A. Mahdi , Ahmed Buthainah A.A.
Published: June 2021

In this paper we investigate the stability and asymptotic stability of the zero solution for the first order delay differential equation

     where the delay is variable and by using Banach fixed point theorem. We give new conditions to ensure the stability and asymptotic stability of the zero solution of this equation.
Calculating the variations of sunrise, sunset and day length times for Baghdad city.With comparison to different regions of the world in year 2019
Authors: Abdulla Fouad M.
Published: June 2021

The sunrise, sunset, and day length times for Baghdad (Latitude =33.34Âº N, Longitude =44.43Âº E) were calculated with high accuracy on a daily basis during 2019. The results showed that the earliest time of sunrise in Baghdad was at 4h: 53m from 5 Jun. to 20 Jun while the latest was at 7h: 07m from 5 Jan. to 11 Jan. The earliest time of sunset in Baghdad was at16 h: 55m from 30 Nov. to 10 Dec. whereas the latest was at 19h: 16m from 25 Jun. to 5 Jul. The minimum period of day length in Baghdad was 9h: 57m) in 17 Dec. whereas the maximum period was 14h: 22m) in 20 Jun. Day length was calculated and compared among regions of different latitudes(0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 north).
Approximation in Weighted Orlicz Spaces with a generating Young function that might be non-convex
Authors: DOĞU Ali , YILDIRIR Yunus Emre
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to investigate the order of approximation by some linear summation methods of trigonometric Fourier series in weighted Orlicz spaces which have generating Young functions not necessary to be convex. Obtained estimations base on the fractional modulus of smoothness and the best approximation. Furthermore, a convolution type operator is defined and its estimation by the best approximation is obtained.
Kajian Tentang Fasilitas Sisi Darat Bandara Ngurah Rai
Authors: Muliasari Ataline
Published: June 2021

Ngurah Rai Airport, Denpasar can be categorized as a gate economic activity nationally and internationally. This is because the Ngurah Rai Airport, Denpasar, Bali Island which lies an icon of tourism in Indonesia. Most foreign tourists in Indonesia chose Bali as their holiday destination. Traffic density of international flights at Ngurah Rai Airport, of course, needs to be balanced quality of the facilities the land (land side). These needs to be a top prioriy for quality of services and facilities available in the departure terminal and the international arrivals at Ngurah Rai Airport became a general picture of the culture in Bali and tourism traffic in Indonesia, Therefore, the quality of services and facilities at the airport is to note whether it is in Ecordance with The density of the number of passengers coming maupum left. From the results of the analysis showed that some land side facilities for passengers on international flights need to be a development priority by referring to SKEP/77/VI/2005 About Technical Requirements Engineering Facilities Operation Airport.
Pelayanan PT. Lion Mentari Air Rute Jakarta - Yogyakarta
Authors: Lukiana Lukiana
Published: June 2021

The growth number of passenger of air transportation increased rapidly as an indicator of industrial development of air transport services must be balanced with the service and information from the airlines' services to service users in order to feel the services delivered as expected. Airline companies should be able to provide services as required passengers who have different characters. Services provided by the airlines in carrying out its activities are divided into 3 (three) groups: service with a maximum standards (full service), service with a medium standards (medium service) and services with minimum standards (no frills). Passengers PT. Lion Mentari Air Jakarta – Yogyakarta route with minimum service standards (no frills) is a sample in this study. The results of calculations using the average performance (X) 3.56 and the average expectation of passengers(Y) 4.45 indicating that the performance of PT. Lion Mentari Air is still low compared with the expectations of passengers. The results of the analysis of customer satisfaction index of 17 indicators of service provided through the 71.14% scored less satisfactorily interpreted so that the performance of PT. Lion Air still needs refinement and improvement.
Sistem Pengemanan Pengangkutan Kargo Udara di Bandar Udara Sepinggan - Balikpapan
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: June 2021

Research of air cargo transportation security in Sepinggan Airport - Balikpapan aims to analyse and evaluate the secunty of air cargo transport. Samples of research are PT. Darma Bandar Mandala, PT. Birotika S, and PT. Suryagita Nusaraya. The results showed that combined matrix IFAS and EFAS implementation of air cargo security is obtained SO = 3,585 > WT=1,329.Penelitian keamanan kargo udara di Bandara Sepinggan Balikpapan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi keamanan transportasi kargo udara. Sampel penelitian adalah PT. Danna Bandar Mandala, PT. Birotika S, dan PT. Stuyagita Nusaraya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IFAS matriks gabungan dan EFAS pelaksanaan keamanan kargo udara dipero1eh SO=3.58 > WT=1.329.
Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara SM. Badaruddin II Palembang
Authors: Yarlina Lita , Lindasari Evy
Published: June 2021

Safety is a major factor every flight. National aviation safety oversight is one of the functions that are the responsibility of coaching the Derectorate General of Civil Aviation to encure compliance with the standards, procedures and regulations, in order to see the fulfillment of the terms and condition in general aviation safety standards and safe operation of airports in particular that carried out by the organizers airports and other stakeholders. The method of analisys used to determine the operational supervision airport is gap analysis between the observation and collection of primary data from airport managers with operational safety performance indicator airport contained in KM, 24 2009 on Civil Aviation Safety Regulation Part 139 on the airport (aerodrome) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. The analysis showed that the safety oversight of the airport operation in airport Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang in the surveillance system consists of four systems which are airport management system, air side system control, the airport environment systems, inspection systems and reporting systems and safety management system has been appropriate and meets CASR 139.Pengawasan keselamatan penerbangan nasional merupakan salah satu fungsi pembinaan yang menjadi tanggung jawab Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara memastikan kesesuaian standar, prosedur dan peraturan terkait, guna melihat pemenuhan peraturan dan ketentuan standar dan keselamatan penerbangan pada umumnya dan keselamatan operasi bandar udara pada khususnya yang dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara bandar udara dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengawasan operasional bandar udara adalah metode analisis kesenjangan (gap analysis)antara hasil observasi dan pengumpulan data primer dari pengelola bandar udara dengan performance indicator keselamatan operasional bandar udara yang terdapat dalam KM. 24 Tahun 2001 tentang Peraturan Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil Bagian 139 (Civil Aviation Safety Regulation Part 139) tentang Bandar Udara (Aerodrome). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan keselamatan operasi Bandar udara di Bandar udara Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Palembang dalam sistem pengawasan terdiri dari 4 sistem yaitu sistem manajemen bandar udara, sistem control sisi udara, sistem lingkungan bandar udara, sistem pemeriksaan dan sistem pelaporan dan sistem Manajemen keselamatan sudah sesuai dan sudah memenuhi referensi CASR 139.
Hubungan Budaya Pengamanan dan Kinerja Bandar Udara dengan Kepuasan Penumpang Angkutan Udara di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno - Hatta
Authors: Masrifah Siti
Published: June 2021

This study examined the association of security culture (X1) and the performance of airport services (X2) with air transport passenger satisfaction (Y), either individually or jointly.This study with a sample of 100 respondents passenger air transport, the distribution of questionnaires to terminal 2F domestic at Soekarno Hatta International Airport Cengkareng.Calculation results show a positive and significant relationship shown in securing cultural relations (X1) to the satisfaction of passenger air transport (Y). Airport service performance (X2) to the satisfaction of passenger air transport (Y). The relation security culture and performance of airport service to the satisfaction of the air transport of passengers together.The final results of this study have a strong positive relationship between security culture in air transport passenger satisfaction. Strong positive relationship between performance of airport services in air transport passenger satisfaction. And a strong positive relationship between culture security and performance of airport services to the satisfaction of the air transport of passengers together.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan budaya pengamanan (X1) dan kinerja pelayanan bandar udara (X2) dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara (Y), baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama. Penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden penumpang angkutan udara, dengan melakukan sebaran kuesioner di terminal 2F domestik Bandar Udara International Soekarno Hatta Cengkareng. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan pada budaya pengamanan (X1) dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan, hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kinerja pelayanan bandar udara (X2) dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara (Y), serta menghasilkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara budaya pengamanan (X1) dan kinerja pelayanan Bandar udara (X2) dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara (Y) secara bersama-sama. Hasil akhir penelitian ini mempunyai hubungan positif dan kuat antara budaya pengamanan dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara. Hubungan positif dan kuat antara kinerja pelayanan Bandar udara dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara. Hubungan positif dan kuat antara budaya pengamanan dan kinerja pelayanan Bandar udara dengan kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara secara bersama-sama. Implikasi bagi penyelenggara bandar udara dalam tercapainya kepuasan penumpang angkutan udara dengan memberikan rasa aman, lancar, tertib, dan selamat dalam suatu penerbangan, serta jasa pelayanan bandar udara dengan kebersihan terminal dan ketersediaan fasilitas yang cukup dan baik.
Individualism and the Erosion of African Communality: Exploring Drama for Societal Change in Femi Osofisan’s Plays
Authors: Onanuga Ayobami , Onanuga Paul
Published: June 2021

Cultural purists are convinced that African values are being eroded by intrusive and hegemonic Western structures. The conviction is validated by the increasingly individualistic set-ups that threaten longstanding African communality. Hinged on two central assumptions—that literary texts are cultural artefacts and exist as documentations on the happenings and changes in the society within which they are produced—we examine the framing of individualism and communality in Major Plays 2 by foremost Nigerian dramatist, Femi Osofisan. The study identifies the representations and domains of individualism and submits that it is often presented as detrimental to the established and normative ethos of the African communal spirit. The domains explored range from politics and social relations to the intertwined concepts of choice and compulsion. Reliant on the ethos of religious and ritualistic practices, Osofisan asserts his social advocacy through a recommendation of the eschewal of individualistic tendencies and appeals for communal considerations in African social actions. The article concludes that despite the perceived influence of globalisation through the influx of individualistic tendencies, the traditional society sustains itself through entrenched values and rules.
Courts' Involvement in the Electoral Process and Their Impact on Improving Election Quality in Nigeria
Authors: Omenma J. Tochukwu
Published: June 2021

Abstract

This study provides evidence of the increasing cases of post-election petitions and substantial court determinations of election outcomes in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Since 1999, Nigeria has organised four cycles of national elections. Each of the elections was contested either in or out of court (in the latter case, for example, in the form of election violence). The courts, for their part, have been required to decide some 2 596 post-election petitions, which have continued to increase in every election year. This raises an important question as to whether the frequent court involvement has had a significant impact on election quality: What is the implication of the increase in election contestations in court for the independence of the judiciary, given the allegations of judicial politicisation? The study concludes that the courtsâ€™ involvement in electoral processes has not significantly influenced conformance with the electoral laws; instead, the judiciary has become politicised, while some court decisions have interfered with the powers of the electoral management boards tasked with ensuring that the conducting of elections is free and fair.
Anti-Muslim hatred in Italy: A Glocal issue
Authors: Altomonte Domenico
Published: June 2021

The rise of far-right parties in Europe and harsh propaganda against immigrants and Muslims are primary sources for the development of anti-Islam stances and anti-Muslim hatred among the population. The lack of acknowledgment of Islam and Muslims by the Italian state allows its citizens to conceive an exclusionary populist discourse and a shared negative view that impedes the enforcement of the right to religious freedom. To go local may result as an attractive, though obliged, alternative, and the municipality, as the representative of the institution closest to citizenship, may then affirm its leadership role in ensuring social cohesion and the protection of the human rights of all its citizens, so that European democratic pluralism is translated into effective access to and enjoyment of fundamental rights.
Intraoperative tranexamic acid use in patients undergoing excision of intracranial meningioma: Randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Rebai Lotfi , Mahfoudhi Nahed , Fitouhi Nizar , Daghmouri Mohamed Aziz , Bahri Kamel
Published: June 2021

Background:

Intracranial meningioma resection is associated with substantial intraoperative bleeding. Intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) use can reduce bleeding in a variety of surgical procedures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of TXA treatment on blood loss and transfusion requirements in patient undergoing resection of intracranial meningioma.

Methods:

We conducted a prospective, randomized double-blind clinical study. The patient scheduled to undergo excision of intracranial meningioma were randomly assigned to receive intraoperatively either intravenous TXA or placebo. Patients in the TXA group received intravenous bolus of 20 mg/kg over 20 min followed by an infusion of 1 mg/kg/h up to surgical wound closure. Efficacy was evaluated based on total blood loss and transfusion requirements. Postoperatively, thrombotic complications, convulsive seizure, and hematoma formation were noted.

Results:

Ninety-one patients were enrolled and randomized: 45 received TXA (TXA group) and 46 received placebo (group placebo). Total blood loss was significantly decreased in TXA group compared to placebo (283 ml vs. 576 ml; P < 0.001). Transfusion requirements were comparable in the two groups (P = 0.95). The incidence of thrombotic complications, convulsive seizure, and hematoma formation was similar in the two groups.

Conclusion:

TXA significantly reduces intraoperative blood loss, but did not significantly reduced transfusion requirements in adults undergoing resection of intracranial meningioma.
A perspective on wrong level, wrong side, and wrong site spine surgery
Authors: Epstein Nancy
Published: June 2021

Background:

Four of the most common “errors” in spine surgery include: operating on the wrong patient, doing the wrong procedure, performing wrong-level surgery (WLS), and/or performing wrong-sided surgery (WSS). Although preoperative verification protocols (i.e. Universal Protocol, routine Time-Outs, and using the 3 R’s (i.e. right patient, right procedure, right level/side)) have largely limited the first two “errors,” WLS and WSS still occur with an unacceptably high frequency.

Methods:

In 20 studies, we identified the predominant factors contributing to WLS/WSS; unusual/anatomical anomalies/variants (i.e. sacralized lumbar vertebrae. lumbarized sacral vertebra, Klippel-Feil vertebrae, block vertebrae, butterfly vertebrae, obesity/morbid obesity), inadequate/poor interpretation of X-rays/fluoroscopic intraoperative images, and failure to follow different verification protocols.

Results:

“Human error” was another major risk factor contributing to the failure to operate at the correct level/side (WLS/WSS). Factors comprising “human error” included; surgeon/staff fatigue, rushing, emergency circumstances, lack of communication, hierarchical behavior in the operating room, and failure to “speak up”.

Conclusion:

Utilizing the Universal Protocol, routine Time Outs, and the 3 R’s largelly avoid operating on the wrong spine patient, and performing the wrong procedure. However, these guidelines have not yet sufficiently reduced the frequently of WLS and WSS. Greater recognition of the potential pitfalls contributing to WLS/WSS as reviewed in this perspective should better equip spine surgeons to avert/limit such “errors” in the future.
Contrast-induced encephalopathy and permanent neurological deficit: A case report and literature review
Authors: Cristaldi Paola Maria Francesca , Polistena Alessandra , Patassini Mirko , de Laurentis Camilla , Giussani Carlo , Remida Paolo
Published: June 2021

Background:

Contrast-induced encephalopathy (CIE) is a rare condition that occurs after intravenous or intra-arterial contrast agent administration. Patients generally show different ranges of neurological deficits, which generally resolve themselves spontaneously within 24–48 h or in rare cases within 2 weeks.

Case Description:

We report a case of CIE in a 54-year-old woman during retreatment for recanalization of communicating anterior artery aneurysm and with no history of allergic reaction to contrast agent. After the procedure, the patient developed right hemiplegia and complete aphasia; an MRI performed at 6 days excluded any signs of new ischemia and revealed a hyperintense signal on FLAIR sequences in the left cortical precentral gyrus corresponding to a hyperintense signal on DWI, suggesting a vasogenic edema. After 6 months, she clinically improved even if her previous neurological status was never restored while radiological findings did not change.

Conclusion:

According to the literature, many risk factors may play a role in the pathogenesis of CIE: we hypothesized that, among all of them, chronic hypertension and previous cerebral ischemic lesions were the most important in our case. Further studies are necessary to find the correlation between possible risk factors and neurotoxicity.
“Vá bater naquele negro que eu garanto”
Authors: Lino Silva Diego , Frederico Ramaiana Moraes Oliveira Clóvis
Published: June 2021

Este artigo versa sobre a trajetória de populações negras na Bahia entre as décadas de 1940 e 1960, tomando como referência a região de Feira de Santana. Composto utilizando processos criminais, vai explorar os indicadores do uso e negação da cor preta como instrumento de criminalização ou aceitação dos sujeitos pesquisados. A caminhadura das gentes negras demonstrada é marcada pela degradação da condição do ser e a associação da negritude Ã s “coisas do não”. Com atenção para as mudanças espaciais e na caminhada da população negra, explorará os mecanismos de hierarquização racial, enfocando os jogos táticos que as gentes de cor desenvolveram para encaminhar o viver em um ambiente de modificações rápidas e opressão racial, questionando, principalmente, pelos marcadores raciais usados pela população preta para o enfrentamento com o racismo.
que pode a cultura material enquanto fonte para o estudo da história afro-brasileira e africana nas escolas?
Authors: Adjuto Ulhoa Clarissa
Published: June 2021

O presente texto tem o intuito de demonstrar que a cultura material, ao ser abarcada como fonte para o ensino da história e da cultura afro-brasileira e africana, tem o potencial de contribuir para práticas pautadas em pluriepistemologias. Para tanto, argumentamos sobre a necessidade de debater o papel das fontes diretas no ensino de História, bem como expomos possibilidades advindas do estudo da fonte material, em diálogo com a chamada arqueologia da diáspora. Dessa maneira, discutimos como as estratégias materiais colocadas em prática pelos africanos e por seus descendentes nos permitem perceber uma parcela de seu complexo repertório de conhecimentos.
Luta honrosa ou infernal?
Authors: Maynard Andreza Santos Cruz
Published: June 2021

A Segunda Guerra Mundial tem sido um tema recorrente nas produções cinematográficas recentes. Este artigo se propõe a analisar de que maneira o filme russo KV-1 Almas de Ferro (2018) e o filme italiano A Passagem (2019) abordaram a Segunda Guerra Mundial, observando de que forma eles descrevem a participação dos seus respectivos países de origem no conflito. Considerando a distância temporal entre os fatos relatados e o lançamento dos filmes, o que deve ser lembrado e de que maneira? A depender de como a história é contada, a Guerra pode parecer o cenário ideal para heróis, ou atormentados.
Rethinking Must-Carry and Retransmission Consent Regulation in the Digital Era
Authors: Alvarez Clara Luz
Published: June 2021

The emergence of new technological platforms to access online services and content have transformed the media landscape dramatically. They require policymakers to reexamine the decades-old regulations traditionally addressed to broadcasters and telecommunications providers. Must-carry, retransmission consent, and “carry one, carry all” rules in particular require reconsideration, if not reform.

Must-carry regulation mandates cable and satellite pay TV providers to retransmit free-to-air broadcast programming. Such regulations have been adopted around the world, including the United States, Mexico, and France, the subjects of this article. Policymakers in these three countries have offered a variety of justifications for such rules, including the promotion of competition, local news and content, viewers´ rights, and content diversity.

Recent data and case law, however, strongly suggest that emergent platforms to access online services and content undermine the standing justifications for must-carry, retransmission, and “carry one, carry all” rules.

This Article argues that policymakers should consider other regulatory mechanisms to achieve the original reasons for such rules. The dramatic increase in the variety of devices (e.g., TV, tablet, mobile phones, smart TVs), service and content distributors (e.g., free-to-air TV, cable TV, internet), and service providers (e.g., broadcasters and “over-the-top” internet providers) strongly suggests that policymakers must reconsider the current approach. But any amendment to current regulation will depend on internet penetration and access to new video distribution platforms in a given geographic area. That is, without internet access, free-to-air TV might continue to be an important platform for service and content distribution.
Reflexão Bioética sobre uso de nutrição e hidratação artificial em pacientes terminais
Authors: Bottoni Adriana , Zaher-Rutherford Vera Lucia
Published: June 2021

As questões referentes Ã  terminalidade da vida levantam muitas discussões no contexto da bioética. Os avanços tecnológicos na medicina têm permitido salvar a vida de doentes críticos, entretanto, naqueles sem possibilidade de recuperação, a utilização de medidas curativas, além de onerosas e sem benefícios, acabam causando dor e sofrimento. A nutrição e a hidratação artificiais são consideradas tratamento médico e o profissional da saúde deve tomar decisões de acordo com sua utilidade. Refletir sobre questões de alimentação relacionadas Ã  finitude sempre provoca polêmicas e opiniões divergentes entre familiares e até mesmo entre os profissionais de saúde. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo, Ã  luz da bioética, propor uma reflexão sobre a importância do cuidar quando a cura é impossível e reconhecer a terminalidade como processo humano, natural e necessário. Nutrir o paciente no fim de vida tem um significado mais simbólico do que fisiológico e no caso da demência avançada pode causar desconforto e piora clínica. A cultura e a religião do paciente também devem ser priorizadas nesta fase. O ideal é que a vontade do paciente terminal seja respeitada por meio das diretivas antecipadas de vontade, o que pode diminuir a sobrecarga emocional de familiares ou responsável legal no que tange a tomada de decisão. No fim de vida de pacientes com demência avançada, a prioridade deve ser proporcionar uma morte digna, respeitando os princípios de beneficência, não maleficências e justiça
História do tempo presente, interdisciplinaridade e qualidade da democracia na América Latina
Authors: Domínguez Avila Carlos Federico , Arraes Virgílio
Published: June 2021

O artigo discute a evolução recente e a conjuntura do regime político democrático na América Latina. Constata-se a existência de uma crise e uma recomposição dos regimes democráticos da região, num contexto global de autocratização, bem como de algumas vicissitudes de origem endógena. Contudo, observa-se também a resiliência, o enraizamento e as positivas perspectivas das democracias latino-americanas.
Alternativas inteligentes para a preservação do patrimônio cultural no contexto das smart cities
Authors: Dutra Larissa Fernandes , Porto Renata Maria Abrantes Baracho
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar alternativas inteligentes para a preservação do patrimônio cultural em um contexto de smart cities. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura contemplando artigos de 2004 a 2019 recuperados das plataformas Google Acadêmico e Portal Capes. As palavras-chaves utilizadas para busca foram: smart cities e preservação patrimonial; cidades inteligentes e preservação patrimonial; patrimônio inteligente e smart heritage. Dos 80 artigos recuperados, foram selecionados aqueles que propusessem alternativas inteligentes para a conservação do patrimônio cultural. A partir de então, foi possível identificar um conjunto de ferramentas voltadas para a preservação do patrimônio que pudessem ser refletidas no âmbito das cidades inteligentes. Por meio do conteúdo selecionado, identifica-se que as técnicas de digitalização 3D, o Building Information Modeling (BIM), os aplicativos móveis para gestão integrada da preservação patrimonial e os sensores para coleta e análise de dados dos acervos em tempo real, são algumas das possibilidades para o planejamento da preservação do patrimônio cultural no contexto das smart cities.
Flexibilização e Precarização do Trabalho no Desmonte da Política de Assistência Social
Authors: Santos José Whellison Brito
Published: June 2021

O artigo problematiza como o processo de flexibilização e precarização das relações de trabalho no setor público, especificamente da força de trabalho empregada pela Política de Assistência Social (PAS), constitui um dos principais traços do desmonte das políticas sociais. Abordam-se os contornos assumidos pelo padrão de seguridade social brasileiro nos últimos anos, após o golpe de 2016, e a aprovação da Emenda Constitucional nº 95. De cunho documental e bibliográfico, foram analisados dados disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas), no levantamento anual denominado de Censo-SUAS, tendo como foco as tendências expressas acerca das configurações de trabalho. A partir das categorias flexibilidade e precarização, diante de suas manifestações singulares no trabalho desenvolvido no interior da PAS, identificaram-se elementos de descartabilidade da força de trabalho conformada por uma parcela expressiva de trabalhadores temporários vinculados ao Suas.
Empowering the Cadre of Pregnant Women Control Program to Prevent Anemia
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Renityas Nevy Norma , Noviasari Ita
Published: June 2021

Anemia in pregnant women was one of the national health problems and has the potential to be dangerous for the fetus and pregnant women. So, the role of cadres was needed as the front line for early detection or screening in the community. The method used the provision of material with lectures and discussions, the gathered of cadres used a health protocol, where the provision of material lasts for 2 hours. As a result, it was known that there had been a change in knowledged and attituded of caregivers in the prevention and management of pregnant women related to anemia, and it was known that cadres who did not work would play an active roled in posyandu activities. Therefore, it was expected that Posyandu cadres will received seminars or trained in accordance with their respective fields. So that the implementation of health serviced in the community could be optimal
COMPUTER-BASED MANAGEMENT OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Vakulenko Iryna , Zhaldak Myroslav
Published: June 2021

The paper is devoted to the issue of managing independent work of students of pedagogical universities under the conditions of educational informatization. The conducted analysis of the literature identifies such key aspects of students’ independent work as independence (self-regulation) of students and its orientation by the teacher. This requires finding effective ways to manage educational and cognitive activities of students based on widespread use of information and communication technologies, especially under the current conditions of blended and distance learning, i.e., the transition to computer-based management of students’ independent work. There is a review of the main approaches to the defining of “independent work of students” and “management of students’ learning activities”. The functional model of management of students’ independent work is presented. Following the defined model, it is noted about the importance of achieving an effective combination of management of students’ cognitive activity by the teacher as well as their own self-management. The authors emphasize the importance of increasing the independence level at the end of learning disciplines and studying at the university. It is focused on need to use a specially designed learning environment of the university for the effective implementation of computer-based management of students’ independent work. Besides, there is a focus on necessity in preparing both academic staff and students for managing students’ independent work and using information and communication technologies. The main components of the computer-based learning environment for managing students' independent work of the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University are reviewed. The authors have analyzed the findings of the survey on the use of computer-based tools for managing students’ independent work by the academic staff. The main advantages of their use have been also clearly determined.Keywords: pre-service teachers; independent work of students; management of students' independent work; computer-based management; computer-based learning environment.
EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A SELF-ORGANIZING SYSTEM: STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
Authors: Drobin A.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the topical issue of self-organization of the educational process from the standpoint of a synergetic approach, as a result of transformational processes in the education system at the request of society for a qualitatively new level of education product. The educational process is considered as an integral system, which includes a number of constituent subsystems of a static and self-organizing nature: regulatory, organizational, subjective, material, substantive, methodological and scientific. The organizational and structural structure and the mechanism of action of this system are disclosed precisely from the standpoint of a synergistic approach. The article clarifies the definition of the educational process as a self-organizing system and suggests ways for further research on this topic.Key words: synergetic approach, educational process, self-organization, education system, model of education system, social order.
THE EFFECTS OF SIOP MODEL ON SELF-EFFICACY AND TEACHING SKILLS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Demianenko O.
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the issue of the effects of using SIOP model on self-efficacy and teaching skills of foreign language teachers. It is stressed that SIOP is an approach that can help English language learners to achieve academic success while gaining English language proficiency. It is worth noting that sheltered instruction offers the model for making academic material understandable and increasing the academic English language skills of learners through teaching. Attention has been paid to language skills that can be developed through collaboration and interaction. It has been concluded that the using SIOP model in modern educational process opens up unlimited possibilities for the foreign language teachers and students.Key words: teacher efficiency, professional training, professional competence, language proficiency, academic success.
EMOTIONAL WELFARE AS A DETERMINING FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTIVATIONAL AND SEMANTIC SPHERE WITH DIABETES SUGAR PATIENTS
Authors: Volzhentseva I.
Published: June 2021

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of emotional welfare / disadvantage. It is emphasized that emotional welfare is a determining factor in the development of the motivational and semantic sphere of patients with diabetes sugar, which ensures an active attitude to the world, needs, goals, motivational attitudes, meaning-life, and value orientations. The importance of emotional welfare in the family and educational institutions as a determining factor in the development of the personality of a child with diabetes sugar is emphasized. A number of reasons that violate emotional welfare are presented, and components that can contribute to creating an atmosphere of emotional welfare of a child with diabetes are highlighted.Key words: patients, diabetes sugar, emotional welfare, emotional disadvantage, motivational and semantic sphere.