bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining /l/ variation in Singaporean bilingual child-directed speech for sociophonetic insights
Authors: Ge Shuanglin , Wu Qiaozhen , Wang Xiangyu
Published: April 2024

Language is integrated into multiple dimensions of human behavior, and social work is essentially a language-centered activity. Although language plays a key role in many social work activities, few studies have explored its significance from the perspective of differences. This paper introduces the process of language conceptualization in social work and points out the limitations of some existing conceptual perspectives in the multilingual context in which language and social work are viewed. In English language variation, language variation mainly includes dialect, stress, register and variation. Dialects are the starting point of the study of language variation, so this paper takes dialects as a representative to study this field. First, the definition of language variation and its related factors are introduced and discussed, and how to define and study language variation is further discussed. Second, dialects are taken as a representative area to delve deeper into language variation. The different types and features of dialects are analyzed. Finally, the influence of dialects and language variation on education, society and other aspects is reviewed, highlighting some of the important effects observed in previous research.
Aprendizaje del Idioma Inglés en la educación andragógica: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: García Gil Santos Guilliana
Published: April 2024

Desde un análisis bibliométrico, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la producción científica relacionada con el aprendizaje del inglés en el contexto de educación andragógica tomando como referencia publicaciones relacionadas a estrategias y metodologías para el desarrollo de habilidades y comunicación lingüística. Se recopilaron 229 artículos científicos publicados en libros y revistas especializadas de los últimos 10 años, extrayendo información por autor y año de la base de datos Scopus. La cantidad de publicaciones relacionadas al análisis bibliométrico indica un incremento e interés en el aprendizaje de idiomas para adultos. Sin embargo, uno de los principales desafíos para aprender un segundo idioma en educación andragógica es falta de motivación, tiempo y oportunidades para practicar esta lengua. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan información valiosa para investigadores, educadores y profesionales interesados en el aprendizaje del idioma para adultos. Las áreas de investigación han experimentado actualizaciones y combinaciones de estrategias para el aprendizaje de este, con el propósito de aplicar estas innovaciones en instituciones de educación superior. Este análisis bibliométrico muestra que el aprendizaje del inglés en la educación andragógica en la actualidad es de gran importancia y relevancia.
Design Roadmapping: Guidebook for Future Foresight Techniques
Authors: Simonse Lianne
Published: April 2024

Design Roadmapping is for anyone interested in design, strategy and innovation, and its wonderful combinations. For those who dare to create a future vision, frame the time pacing and map the pathways towards it. This guidebook teaches you how to create a roadmap. It outlines the origins, design theories and science results. Strategic designers, innovation managers and professors share their roadmapping experiences, views and achievements, including venture CPOs, Head of Design, product and program managers of international companies such as Canon, Peerby, Ferrari, Philips, Victoria State Library and many more. By design roadmapping you devise creative responses to future strategic challenges. Guided by future foresight techniques, you uncover new trends, scout for new technologies and map the values and ideas on the roadmap. Through strong visualization, a design roadmap supports an organizational mindset on value innovations.
Experiencias y resultados de procedimientos de intervención en el uso del catéter venoso central de inserción periférica en un hospital terciario de cirugías complejas del Perú
Authors: Canales-Montoya María E. , Mantilla-Castope Liliana M. , López-Basilio Ebony , Castañeda-Godoy Jeanneth G. , Leandro-Gómez Yovana N. , Alcántara-Guerrero Lizbeth F. , Ramos-Bendezú Yesi , Bernal-Cotrina Roxana , Alzamora-Lucero Tatiana , Vásquez-Yovera Gisela A.
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir las características de pacientes pediátricos sujetos a la colocación de catéter venoso central de inserción periférica en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja (INSNSB).
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal retrospectivo, en 54 pacientes con catéter venoso central insertados, durante el periodo de enero a diciembre de 2022. Se incluyó edad, sexo, diagnóstico, indicaciones para el uso del catéter, la duración del procedimiento de inserción, el tiempo de permanencia del catéter, las complicaciones, el diámetro del catéter utilizado, el sitio de inserción, la indicación del catéter y el motivo de retiro.
Resultados: De 54 pacientes con catéter venoso central, se encontró que el 80.30% pertenecían al grupo de primera infancia y el 57.40% fueron mujeres. La mayoría de las inserciones ocurrieron en el Servicio de Hospitalización de Cirugía Pediátrica (29.60%). El diagnóstico más común fue enfermedades quirúrgicas digestivas (27.78%), y la principal razón para la inserción del catéter fue un tratamiento continuado de más de 7 días (68.52%). La vena basílica fue la más utilizada para la inserción (48.15%), con un tiempo promedio de procedimiento de 92.5 minutos. El 72.20% de los pacientes fueron sedados durante la inserción y el 77.80% no presentó complicaciones durante el procedimiento (inmediatas). Sin embargo, el 51.90% presentó complicaciones posteriores (tardías), y el tiempo promedio de permanencia del catéter fue de 15 días. El motivo principal de retiro fue por las complicaciones posteriores (53.70%), seguido por alta médica (22.20%).
Conclusiones: El estudio resalta la importancia del mantenimiento de catéteres venosos centrales de inserción periférica para prolongar su duración en pacientes pediátricos del INSNSB. Sugerimos el desarrollo de estudios con mayor robustez epidemiológica, que permitan determinar asociaciones y factores de riesgo asociados con el mantenimiento de PICC en pacientes pediátricos en el Perú.
Mielomeningocele lumbar en recién nacido: consideraciones en la técnica quirúrgica abierta paso a paso
Authors: Ramírez Espinoza Alberto , Velarde Llerena Esther , Coasaca Tito Yosimar
Published: April 2024

El mielomeningocele (MMC) representa la falla primaria de la neurulación  (proceso por el cual se forma el tubo neural) que resulta en la exposición del segmento de la médula espinal a nivel de la espalda del paciente. Es considerada la malformación más severa del sistema nervioso central compatible con la vida, ocurriendo durante los días 20 a 28 de gestación. Su tratamiento quirúrgico y cierre completo es un reto, así como su evolución sin complicaciones en el postoperatorio. Se han descrito diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas para el cierre del mielomeningocele, desde técnicas simples hasta las más complejas. En el presente estudio describimos paso a paso la técnica quirúrgica utilizada por los autores para el tratamiento de un paciente recién nacido diagnosticado con MMC. Consideramos que esta técnica puede ser aplicada tanto a los mielomeningoceles simples como complejos.
Uso de HEADSS como herramienta de tamizaje psicosocial en pacientes adolescentes
Authors: Herrera Enriquez Vannya Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Los adolescentes tienen necesidades de atención de salud diversas y complejas, incluyendo el crecimiento y desarrollo físico, cognoscitivo y psicosocial. En el Perú, según las estadísticas actuales de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Relaciones Sociales (ENARES) en el 2020, se evidencia que 7 de 10 adolescentes aún son víctimas de violencia física (1). El tamizaje psicosocial tiene como objetivo ser un instrumento discriminatorio de riesgo en adolescentes. En el mismo se evalúan diversos problemas como depresión, suicidio, psicosis, ansiedad, pandillaje, así como el consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas (2). A pesar de su importancia, muchas veces el tamizaje psicosocial a los adolescentes no es abordado de manera adecuada.  En un estudio retrospectivo en Estados Unidos con pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados, el tamizaje psicosocial es completado adecuadamente solo en un 5.3%, evidenciando la poca importancia que se da a la medicina preventiva (3). Debido a esto, se ha buscado aplicar el tamizaje psicosocial en otras áreas. En Canadá, un estudio prospectivo evidenció el potencial del uso de tamizaje en el departamento de emergencias, mejorando la captación de pacientes en riesgo (4).
Schengen’s Paper Pushbacks
Authors: Matthies Falk
Published: April 2024

On Wednesday, the 24th of April, the European Parliament will vote on a reform of the Schengen Border Code (SBC). The reform appears to institutionalize existing patterns of denying access to rights for people on the move by introducing “transfer-procedures”. Expulsions without procedural safeguards have become common practice at internal borders throughout the EU. The proposed regulation raises concerns over its unclear resolution of potential conflict with EU secondary and primary law, particularly its incompatibility with children’s rights standards, and its application in practice.
Mapping of individual building heights reveals the large gap of urban-rural living spaces in the contiguous US
Authors: Che Yangzi , Li Xuecao , Liu Xiaoping , Xu Xiaocong , Huang Kangning , Zhu Peng , Shi Qian , Chen Yimin , Wu Qiusheng , Arehart Jay H. , Yuan Wenping , Li Xia
Published: April 2024

Living spaces are a crucial component of communities and social interactions, whereas the vertical structure of buildings in these spaces, particularly at a large-scale, has received limited attention yet. Here, we produced a detailed height map of each building in the conterminous United States (US) in circa 2020. Leveraging multi-source satellite observations and building footprint data, our study aimed to shed light on the spatial variations in building heights and their implications to measure the inequality of living spaces. Our results revealed a significant spatial variation in building heights, with downtown areas exhibiting an average height of 12.4m, more than double the average height of suburban areas at 5.4m. Moreover, our study highlighted the urban-rural gap in living spaces, with urban regions offering limited living spaces compared to rural areas. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in urban planning and lays the foundation for future investigations aimed at improving living conditions and fostering sustainable communities.
Modeling the barotropic tidal dynamics of the Kuril region
Authors: Rodionov А. А. , Vankevich R. E. , Klevannaya M. K. , Voltzinger N. E.
Published: April 2024

A 3D boundary-value problem for computation barotropic tidal dynamics is solved at Kuril region, including southern part of the Okhotsk Sea, the Kuril Straits and its continental slope. The model is realised in statement for the contravariant components of velocity vector of the Programmed Complex “Cardinal”. Modeling the tidal dynamics of the straits of the Kuril Сhain and its continental slope is of particular importance due to the high geostrategic prestige of the region. The exceptional complexity of the relief of the area containing dozens of underwater volcanoes requires solving the problem in a complete non-hydrostatic formulation; this necessitates a multiprocessor implementation of the model with a high grid resolution for model representativity. An efficient methods for tidal dynamic reproduction at the 2D vertical cross-cuts domain is described. A statement of boundary problem at vertical cross-cuts is considered both in non-hydrostatic formulation and hydrostatic approximation. The results of computation contain the field of level tidal currents generated by the dominant wave K1 and summary wave in the synodic period; results of comparison the bottom vertical velocity at submarine mountain and on sharp depth changes in the hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic statements, result related to structure vertical velocity at cross-cut, the frequency spectrum and energy of tidal currents.
Broadband noise signal source positioning method using flat linear antenna in Fresnel zone near ‘water-air’ boundary
Authors: Konson A. D. , Volkova A. A.
Published: April 2024

Ways of broadband noise signal reception using flat linear extended antenna in Fresnel zone near surface boundary enabling to determine direction, range to the source and depth of its immersion simultaneously with detection are considered. The effect emerging when signal source and receiver are located near «water-air» interface and two beams arrive from source to receiver (direct beam and beam reflected from the surface) is investigated. The supervisor of compensation of delays of signal arriving to M receivers of the antenna focuses receiving system in the point of the expected positioning of the source. In case of dual-beam signal it may result in emergence of two range focusing points in space. It is shown that focal spots may have high range spreading or practically merge depending on the relative positioning of the source and the receiver. Method of source submergence depth analysis at known ranges to two focal spots is offered for the first case. Method of consolidated signal processing which includes additional scanning of time delays in possible delays of signal between beams with uniform delay for all antenna elements is offered for the case when focal spots are not separated. It is demonstrated that when obtaining maximum signal power entered delay will be functionally connected with depth of immersion of the source that enables carrying out joint determining of direction, ranges and depths of submergence of the source in offered method. Moreover, it is demonstrated that method of consolidated processing enables to increase power of arriving signal up to 50 % in the point of maximum response as compared to conventional signal reception algorithm using flat linear antenna in Fresnel zone.
Research Progress of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Aortic Valve Stenosis due to Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Authors: Chen Liyan , Jiang Li , Zou Mei , Chen Xuanlan , Wu Zhiyong
Published: April 2024

Patients with bicuspid stenosis often have anatomical characteristics such as elliptical valve rings, high and asymmetric valve calcification, unequal valve leaflets, and concomitant widening of the ascending aorta and/or transverse heart. These unfavorable factors are more likely to cause poor placement of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) valves, poor expansion of valve stents, which can lead to reduced valve durability, residual perivalve leakage, rupture of valve rings and surrounding structures, and serious surgical related complications such as ascending aortic dissection. In summary, TAVR treatment for mitral stenosis is receiving increasing attention. In this manuscript, we reviewed the research progress of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in aortic valve stenosis due to bicuspid aortic valve.
Modernization Theory Revised: Testing the Relationship between Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Homicide
Authors: Levchak Philip J.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Modernization theory suggests that economic development is temporarily disruptive to social life and can lead to crimes of violence such as homicide. However, few studies have considered how the modernization process works. Specifically, they neglected the role of globalization. Previous research has suggested that certain measures of globalization may be theoretically linked to homicide. This study examines how inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), a key component of globalization and economic development, is associated with cross-national homicide rates.

Methods: Data from 101 countries were collected and analyzed to examine the relationship between inward FDI and homicide. Indirect effects of inward FDI on homicide through urbanization and economic growth were also examined.

Results: The results show that inward foreign direct investment increases cross-national homicide rates, both directly and indirectly through increased urbanization.

Conclusion: While economic development benefits society, the concomitant, deleterious effects should be considered by policymakers, especially those seeking inward foreign direct investment in their countries. Future researchers will want to consider examining other measures of globalization.
A importância do AEE para os professores do Piemonte da Diamantina-Bahia
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães , Bordas Miguel Angel Garcia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do AEE, segundo a opinião de 36 professores que atuam nas Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais das escolas municipais da região do Piemonte da Diamantina/BA. O levantamento de dados da pesquisa se deu através de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado. Através dos dados coletados, apresentados e analisados foi possível aferir que a importância do Atendimento Educacional Especializado está no fato de ser um elemento educativo de apoio ao trabalho da sala de aula comum, dentro de uma proposta integrada de inclusão, como prevista em legislação sobre o tema. Entretanto, outros sujeitos entrevistados também deixaram claro que a importância ultrapassa o elemento educativo, indo inclusive a questões referentes a resgate da dignidade, combate à exclusão e inserção no meio social produtivo.
Jornalismo Contextualizado com o Semiárido e Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido
Authors: Souza Neucimeire Santos de , Paiva Carla Conceição da Silva
Published: April 2024

O Jornalismo Contextualizado com o Semiárido Brasileiro (JCSAB) e a Educação Contextualizada para a Convivência com o Semiárido (ECSAB) são propostas que compreendem essa região de modo coerente com as diversas realidades dos povos, culturas, natureza e costumes praticados. Buscam ainda enxergar as potencialidades e possibilidades do Semiárido brasileiro, bem como os desafios e problemas enfrentados pelas pessoas que moram nesse lugar, sem recorrer aos estereótipos da seca, da fome e miséria, que são frequentes no imaginário e na representação desse território. Este artigo investigou os resultados da articulação entre JCSAB e ECSAB, a partir da realização de uma Oficina de Jornalismo Contextualizado com o Semiárido na Escola Municipal João Borges de Sá/ Espaço Municipalizado Senhor do Bonfim, localizada na cidade de Uauá-BA. Foram examinadas sete reportagens produzidas por estudantes, resultado da referida oficina, por meio da análise crítico discursiva. Foi possível entender que as referidas propostas permitem aos/às jovens desenvolver habilidades, fazendo-os/as romper com representações homogêneas sobre essa região para dar visibilidade a aspectos do Semiárido que não se encontram, com frequência, na grande mídia, como a cultura, a educação, a história e o esporte, sem apelar para o fenômeno da seca ultrapassando, a barreira da paralisia do estereótipo.
A qualidade do novo ensino médio nos limites dos Centros de Ensino em Período Integral de Goiás
Authors: Magalhães Alcio Crisóstomo , Ferreira Terita Michele da Silva
Published: April 2024

Os Centros de Ensino em Período Integral de Goiás (CEPIs) revelam que o aumento da carga horária, a reestruturação da organização do trabalho pedagógico e a flexibilização da formação expressam o sentido do novo Ensino Médio em Goiás. A análise de conteúdo dos documentos legais (textos normativos e manuais operacionais da Reforma) e das entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores e docentes de uma das unidades de ensino do novo ensino médio goiano evidencia um processo centrado na ampliação da oferta de uma particularidade de  ensino médio, que efetiva-se pela expansão a partir da seleção enviesada e ressignificada do léxico fundamental das Diretrizes de 2012 e pelo desenvolvimento de novas subjetividades ou de um novo sujeito coletivo.
Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental em atividades de extensão do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina - câmpus da região sul do estado
Authors: Modolon Tatiane , Juliani Douglas Paulesky , Bleicher Sabrina
Published: April 2024

A Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental (PNEA), regulada pela  lei n° 9.795/1999, institui que a Educação Ambiental (EA) deve estar presente na educação nacional em todos os seus níveis e modalidades em caráter formal e não-formal. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar conformidades da PNEA em atividades de extensão do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC) nos câmpus da região Sul. Foi realizada pesquisa documental analisando atividades de extensão executadas nos câmpus de Araranguá, Criciúma, Garopaba e Tubarão. Para o levantamento dos dados foram consultados sistemas digitais de gestão de informações da instituição vigentes no período analisado. Os resultados foram expressos em percentuais em tabela e gráficos comparativos. As atividades de extensão do IFSC câmpus da região Sul do Estado atendem a 77% das exigências previstas nos objetivos da PNEA. O objetivo I esteve presente em todas as propostas de extensão analisadas, e os objetivos V, VI e VII obtiveram menor contemplação nas propostas merecendo atenção dos proponentes.
Políticas Públicas e Atendimento aos Alunos Superdotados de Nova Iguaçu
Authors: Ramos Marilene Cecília , Cardoso Fernanda Serpa
Published: April 2024

As pesquisas sobre Superdotados (AH/SD) no Brasil datam de 1920, no entanto a inclusão nos diversos documentos legais só foi evidenciada na LDB/71. Documentos de âmbito federal apontam a importância da identificação AH/SD, garantindo-lhes suplementação e aceleração escolar, o que não é a realidade brasileira. O presente trabalho relata a elaboração de uma resolução orientadora e normatizadora do processo de escolarização dos superdotados no âmbito do Sistema Municipal de Educação de Nova Iguaçu. A pesquisa foi descritiva-analítica com base no levantamento e análise de documentos federais e municipais, além de uma entrevista com gestores de unidades escolares afim de analisar a possível identificação e atendimento dos alunos superdotados. Os dados coletados revelaram discordância e lacunas nos documentos municipais, além da dificuldade de identificação do superdotado, falta de atendimento e desconhecimento dos direitos educacionais, o que culminou na elaboração, aprovação e publicação da Resolução SEMED Nº 009 de 02 de dezembro de 2020, que fixa normas para o processo de aceleração de estudos destinados aos alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação e dá outras providências. A publicação do referido documento resultou na identificação de um AH/SD, evidenciando a necessidade de difusão do tema e cumprimento das legislações vigentes.
A interdisciplinaridade no processo formativo de pedagogos da UPE
Authors: Carvalho Odair França de , Da Silva Genilda Maria
Published: April 2024

A educação escolar tem enfrentado desafios para formar sujeitos capazes de atuarem de forma crítico-reflexiva e consciente no contexto globalizado em que vivemos. Assim, é imprescindível pensarmos em um processo de formação docente ancorado na interdisciplinaridade. Com este estudo, objetivamos compreender o sentido da interdisciplinaridade durante o processo formativo de pedagogos da UPE, a fim de estabelecermos relações entre esse saber-fazer, subsidiado pelo currículo integrado. A pesquisa estar subsidiada, teoricamente em Fazenda (2013 – 2014), Ranghetti (2014) e Santomé (1998). Para isto, trilhamos o caminho metodológico da pesquisa qualitativa, subsidiada por princípios fenomenológicos. Para tanto, enfatizamos, que o curso possui uma organização curricular indicativa para o desenvolvimento de ações aportadas no currículo integrado, assim como evidenciamos que os sujeitos associam o interdisciplinar à ideia de planejamento coletivo. Concluímos, enfatizando, que a interdisciplinaridade pressupõe: inovação, transformação, interconexão entre os conhecimentos e contempla a formação do sujeito que irá atuar em uma sociedade complexa e em movimento.
O que a Pandemia da Covid-19 ensinou aos Alunos e Professores de Microbiologia?
Authors: Melo Thiago Anchieta de , Serra Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza , Nascimento Ingrid Tayane Vieira da Silva do
Published: April 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 obrigou professores e gestores educacionais a pensarem, objetivamente, em medidas que servissem para minimizar os danos gerados pela paralização do calendário letivo. Assim, a prática tecnopedagógica, traduzida no ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) ganhou destaque. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetiva descrever as atividades realizadas durante a retomada das atividades docentes, remotamente, nas disciplinas de Microbiologia, oferecidas aos cursos de graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Licenciatura e Bacharelado, e Ciências Agrárias (Agronomia e áreas afins). É objetivo nosso, ainda, discutir as práticas pedagógicas aplicadas durante o processo, destacando os pontos positivos e negativos da trilha formativa de ensino escolhida e, aferir a percepção dos discentes acerca ferramentas utilizadas no percurso. Nesse sentido, este estudo foi realizado em três etapas, a saber: (1) aplicação de um questionário situacional, para aferição do acesso dos alunos às tecnologias digitais; (2) planejamento das atividades; (3) aplicação de um questionário de satisfação, no qual o aluno pôde autoavaliar o seu aprendizado ao fim do curso. O estudo aferiu que, construída por educadores e educandos, as estratégias pedagógicas aplicadas ao ERE estiveram sob contínua revisão e constante discussão, a fim de que o aproveitamento fosse maximizado, dentro dos diferentes contextos socioculturais postos.
Maternidade e carreira científica
Authors: Walczak Aline Teresinha , Silva Fabiane Ferreira da
Published: April 2024

Somos socializados historicamente em uma sociedade que reproduz e naturalizada as desigualdades de gênero. A ciência, que é resultado da construção humana, reproduz em seu interior os valores socioculturais da sociedade, se constituindo assim, de forma androcêntrica e sexista, restringindo e excluindo historicamente as mulheres de seu contexto. Fazer ciência exige dedicação de tempo integral para o cumprimento das atividades ligadas à pesquisa, ensino e extensão, demandas que desconsideram as particularidades das mulheres, como a vivência da maternidade, que, por pelo menos um determinado período, também exige dedicação em tempo integral de cuidados. O artigo refere-se a uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, ancorada nos Estudos Culturais, na perspectiva pós-estruturalista, objetivando, a partir do uso de questionários, investigar se a maternidade impacta a carreira das docentes da Universidade Federal do Pampa, bem como analisar de que forma as mesmas conciliam as demandas entre a maternidade com a carreira na ciência. Percebemos, a partir da pesquisa, que a conciliação da maternidade com a careira científica impacta de alguma forma, a carreira das cientistas mães, representando para muitas, um dilema constante de sobreposições de papéis, consequência tanto da ciência androcêntrica quanto da sociedade, que responsabiliza majoritariamente as mulheres pelos cuidados com a vida privada.
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas VI Terbitan Attuqa
Authors: Amru Baihaqi Ahmad , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: April 2024

Buku teks pelajaran merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, terutama bagi guru yang belum mampu untuk membuat materi bahan ajar sendiri berdasarkan standar penulisan buku teks pelajaran. oleh karena itu buku ajar harus memenuhi kriteria yang layak pakai sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Dan materi yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut merupakan materi yang memiliki tingkat kualitas yang baik. Penulis melakukan Analisis Buku ajar Bahasa Arab kelas VI Madrasah ibtidaiyah cetakan Attuqa yang masih menggunakan Kurikulum KTSP 2006 apakah buku ini masih layak dan mampu menjadikannya buku ajar yang tepat dan memenuhi kebutuhan proses belajar dan mengajar dizaman Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka ini dan penulis menemukan beberapa kekurangan dan juga kelebihan dari buku ini dalam bentuk materi yang disajikan dan juga kesenggangan media pembelajaran di era modern ini yang terpaut jauh dengan kurikulum KTSP 2006
Manajemen Konflik dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Putra Mahesa Lutfi , Hadijah Hadijah
Published: April 2024

Konflik adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam pendidikan. Konflik dapat terjadi di berbagai level, mulai dari individu, kelompok, hingga organisasi. Konflik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berdampak negatif terhadap proses pendidikan, seperti menurunnya motivasi belajar, meningkatnya perilaku agresif, dan terganggunya hubungan sosial. Oleh karena itu, manajemen konflik menjadi penting untuk diterapkan dalam pendidikan.

Manajemen konflik adalah proses yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan konflik secara konstruktif. Manajemen konflik dalam pendidikan dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan, seperti pendekatan preventif, pendekatan resolusi konflik, dan pendekatan transformatif.

Kata kunci : Manajemen Konflik, pendekatan preventif, pendekatan resolusi konflik dan pendekatan transformative.
Introduction of the Inductively coupled plasma (ICP–OES) method for the characterization of ”Guber” Srebrenica mineral waters
Authors: Lazić Dragica , Radić Mirko , Kešelј Dragana , Blagojević Dragana , Smiljanić Milenko , Vasilјević Nebojša
Published: April 2024

The mineral waters of "Guber" Srebrenica are highly mineralized waters with a significant content of soluble iron. They belong to iron-sulfate waters, which are rich in arsenic and therefore also called iron-arsenic waters with low pH values. Some of the "Guber" waters of Srebrenica were used for therapeutic purposes in the past. Spectrophotometric methods were used for their characterization. Today, instrumental methods are known which are faster and more efficient. This work focusses on using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) for the characterization of Guber Srebrenica mineral waters. Two standards were used to determine the elemental composition of these mineral waters, which differ in concentration and number of elements present. The results obtained by this method for soluble iron from different sources were compared with the spectrophotometric method of iron determination. The obtained results show that the lower iron concentrations in the samples obtained by the ICP method coincide with the results of the spectrophotometric method. However, with higher concentrations of iron (Očna voda), the deviations of the ICP method from the standard spectrophotometric method are greater and this may be the subject of further research. There are also discrepancies in the results between the standards for lead and arsenic, with higher values occurring in the samples where standards with a smaller number of present elements were used, which necessitates the use of standard methods.
Practical results regarding the use of mushrooms in dairy products
Authors: Popa Oana-Maria , Tița Ovidiu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to present the practical results regarding the introduction of different types of mushrooms in the process of obtaining dairy products. Edible mushrooms have a multitude of health benefits. They contain a series of nutrients, ensure an efficient digestion and they are very good for increasing immunity. Also, according to some laboratory studies, certain mushroom compounds have the ability to annihilate the development of tumor cells. The proposed research focuses on the development of several acidic dairy products with addition of edible mushrooms such as Cantharellus cibarius, Boletus edulis, Pleurotus and Champignon. The developed assortments were compared from a sensorial and physico-chemical point of view with a regular product represented by a dairy assortment in order to note all the aspects that the edible mushrooms bring. In order to obtain the new assortments, we started from the technology of obtaining acid dairy products with usual additions, and after the seeding process, before the product was packaged, the mushrooms were added in powder form. Following the determinations made, the obtained results showed that the dairy products enrichment with mushrooms had a positive impact among consumers and the organoleptic analysis showed that consumers are willing to accept the new varieties developed. From a physico-chemical point of view, in addition to the intake of nutrients and vitamins that mushrooms provide, the developed products performed very well in the laboratory tests, which means that the intake of mushrooms does not change the properties of the ordinary dairy products, but, on the contrary, they improve them.
Experimental study of the performance of open–type refrigerated display cabinet
Authors: Vengalis Tadas , Mokshin Vadim
Published: April 2024

This paper presents experimental investigations of the efficiency of an open-type refrigerated display cabinet used to store food at temperatures between –1 and +7 °C. The purpose of the study was to increase the efficiency of the open-type cabinet by improving its design. The cabinet has five shelves for food products with lengths of 350-600 mm. The spacing between the base and the first shelf is 280 mm, and between the other shelves it is 250 mm. The air enters the cabinet from the return air grille (RAG) at the bottom of the front panel, fans blow air through the evaporator, and the cooled air travels through a tunnel to the top of the refrigerator. The perforated distributor at the top distributes the cooled air, and part of the air is blown through the perforated back panel and the other part passes through the air-off honeycomb (dimensions (WH) are 12020 mm) at the front top of the cabinet, thus forming an air curtain between the inside of the refrigerator and the ambient warm air to protect the chilled food products. The cooled air entering through the perforated back panel into the display area helps maintain the required food temperature. In this study, two versions of the refrigerated cabinet were analyzed. The first version is the standard refrigeration cabinet and the second version is the same cabinet but with a change in the angle of inclination of the honeycomb and a reduction in the depth of the shelves. Air and test product temperatures were measured with thermocouples, and electrical energy consumption was measured with the Carel MT300W1100 energy meter. The experimental results show that the infiltration ratio decreases from 38.7 to 27.7%, and the 24-hour electrical consumption decreases from 24.91 to 19.22 kWh in the case of the modified cabinet. The average air temperature in the return air grille (RAG) decreased from 7.5 to 6.52 °C with the same temperature settings. The average temperature of the M packages decreased by 0.2-2.2 °C depending on the position in the refrigerator.
Hygienic aspects of the implementation of the federal project "clean air" in the Omsk city
Authors: Ovchinnikova E. L. , Kolchin A. S. , Kryga A. S. , Plotnikova O. V. , Cherkashina M. N. , Vinokurova I. G. , Shirinskaya N. V.
Published: April 2024

The aim of the work was the hygienic assessment of the atmospheric air quality and health risks to the population of Omsk city arising under the influence of chemical pollution of atmospheric air at the current stage of realization of the federal project "Clean Air".
Material and methods. For hygienic assessment of atmospheric air quality in the territory of the city of Omsk the results of socio-hygienic monitoring and the national environmental observation system of atmospheric air pollution for the period 2017-2022 were used. Health risk assessment and calculation of the additional number of diseases under the influence of pollutants were carried out in accordance with the Guidelines for health risk assessment of exposure to chemical pollutants (R 2.1.10.3968-23).
Results. The volumes of uncaptured air pollutant emissions from stationary sources in 2022 decreased by 21.9% compared to the baseline year 2017, from motor vehicles - by 43.6%. The level of carcinogenic risk was above the permissible value and was assessed as alarming, with an increase of 28.7% between 2017 and 2022. The average annual respiratory hazard index was assessed as high. Comparative analysis of the values of non-carcinogenic risks in 2017 and in 2022 for the population of Omsk showed an increase in harmful effects on the respiratory organs (2.5% increase), the immune system (1.6-fold increase) and the central nervous system (1.7-fold increase). At the same time, the risks to the cardiovascular system decreased, and the overall systemic effect of toxicants was reduced. As a result of long-term chronic excess formaldehyde air pollution, the mean annual population risk over the entire follow-up time was 2377.4 (CI 1802.6-2992.4; 95%) cases of additional respiratory diseases per year detected during primary and repeat patient visits.
Conclusion. The advanced achievement of the targets of the Federal Program "Clean Air" on emissions reduction has not yet resulted in a commensurate improvement of the atmospheric air quality from the hygienic point of view. Carcinogenic risks to public health are decreasing, but remain above permissible levels. Non-carcinogenic risks for a number of substances form additional morbidity. It is necessary to develop additional interdepartmental measures to reduce emissions, primarily formaldehyde and benz/a/pyrene, to provide preventive protection of public health, especially vulnerable groups living in the city.
Sarcopenia and inflammatory bowel disease: current information
Authors: Tikhonravova D. V. , Bikbavova G. R.
Published: April 2024

With the appearance of the term "sarcopenia" and its definition, updated in 2010 and 2018, an active study of this phenomenon began. Sarcopenia is a generalized, progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and performance leading to reduced quality of life, increased risk of falls, hospitalization, and mortality. Initially, loss of muscle mass was considered an age-associated condition. Today, there is growing interest in premature sarcopenia, which is seen in the setting of malignancy, malnutrition, and chronic inflammatory processes, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Data regarding sarcopenia in patients with IBS are limited. However, published studies suggest a relationship between sarcopenia and unfavorable postoperative outcomes, need for surgical treatment, and disease activity. It is worth noting that sarcopenia is a fairly common phenomenon among patients with CKD, and is observed in 20-70% of cases. The nature of nutritional status disorders in patients suffering from CLC is undergoing changes due to the widespread epidemic of obesity. Sarcopenia in such patients may occur under the mask of obesity, remaining undiagnosed for a long time.

The aim of the review was to analyze the current information on the incidence of sarcopenia in patients with IBS, its impact on the course of the disease and outcomes of surgical treatment. The following issues need to be addressed today: development of diagnostic criteria for the evaluation of sarcopenia in patients with ICD; inclusion of sarcopenia in the existing models of predicting surgical risks; conducting multicenter prospective studies confirming the influence of sarcopenia on the course and activity of ICD.

Literature search containing information on relevant studies was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar by keywords: sarcopenia, inflammatory bowel disease, nutritional status, malnutrition, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.
Pathophysiologic molecular mechanisms as possible therapeutic targets for prevention and correction of secondary brain damage in severe craniocerebral trauma
Authors: Seyvald Y. E. , Kalinichev A. G.
Published: April 2024

Severe craniocerebral trauma (SCT) leads to a cascade of cellular reactions due to mitochondrial dysfunction and partly due to microglia activation. Simultaneously, the structure of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is disrupted. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that control the function and integrity of neurons, microglia, and vascular wall elements in the norm is a prerequisite for finding new therapeutic targets in PMT. My-tochondrial dysfunction as a major factor in the development of secondary brain damage after PMT triggers a cascade of the following events: oxidative stress, apoptosis, autophagy, local disruption of blood supply and GEB, glial dysfunction, cell edema and inflammatory reactions of microglia and astrocytes. It is important to identify the role of more than one specific molecular mechanism to allow paralleling between them and finding common points of application. Caspases play a role in cell apoptosis, which affects the Hippo signaling pathway. The anti-apoptosis pathway RSMT1/ Mst1 is formed, which increases Bax expression but decreases Bcl2 expression, all of which leads to caspase-3 activation and provokes enhanced triggering of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Conversely, miR-21 increases Bcl2 expression but inhibits Bax and caspase-3 expression. Thus suppressing apoptosis and increasing the time of therapeutically potent drug and the ability to accelerate repair mechanisms of secondary cellular damage after tCMT. P53 and mRNA are upregulated after exposure to PMT. Hippo directly acts through p53 and mRNA to control proliferation and expression of pro-apoptotic genes, which will help control all of the above processes. Microglia, or rather the identification of its morphological variants, is of particular interest. Currently, three variants are distinguished: branched, activated (deramified) and amoeba-like. The bacillary microglia, which some authors consider as a special morphology of activated microglia, stands apart. Accurate identification of microglia populations is key to understanding therapeutic approaches that modify the microglial response to PMT and improve long-term outcome measures. Determining which markers or combinations of markers each microglia variant engages is important. The latter has historically been categorized similarly to macrophages by M1 and M2 activation profiles. But there is increasing evidence that individual morphological variants of microglia express specific markers whose activation is realized in a different time frame from M1 and M2. Edema is considered to be one of the important patho-physiological characteristics after severe traumatic injury and an intractable clinical problem. In this review, we described the effects of non-mRNA representatives, including circular RNAs, and AQP on edema.
The Extent of Activating Educational Technologies (TPACK Model) Among Teachers of Musical Skills in The Sultanate of Oman to Keep Pace with The Requirements of The Twenty-First Century Skills
Authors: Mahmoud Sherif Mohammed , Mohamed Asmaa Abd El Sabour
Published: April 2024

The research aims to determine the extent to which teachers of musical skills activate educational techniques (TPACK model) in the Sultanate of Oman. The descriptive analytical approach was used with a dependent variable, which is the extent to which teachers activate educational techniques (TPACK model) in Oman. The research population was teachers of musical skills in Oman. The application was carried out through an electronic questionnaire, and it resulted that the educational knowledge axis received the highest rank, and this is due to the actual practice resulting from the effectiveness of the teachers’ role and tasks, knowledge of the content, and their keenness to do so. To implement the content. As for the axis of knowledge of technology and content, it is average because there is no connection between educational content and technology. Finally, the axes of knowledge of technology and knowledge of technology and education are few and are due to the failure to link content and education with modern technology to facilitate its use and application. The research recommends the importance of paying attention to employing electronic learning platforms in presenting the subject and encouraging teachers to Participate in computer training with good planning for teaching the subject.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Melani Khaila
Published: April 2024

Salah satu aspek internal yang mungkin memengaruhi prestasi akademis siswa dalam matematika adalah pembelajaran mandiri. Partisipasi orang tua adalah salah satu contoh komponen eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja akademis siswa bersamaan dengan komponen internal lainnya. Jika orang tua ingin anak-anak mereka berhasil secara akademis, mereka harus terlibat secara aktif dalam pendidikan mereka. Keterlibatan orang tua dan anak-anak dalam pembelajaran mereka sendiri serta sejauh mana mereka mengambil peran aktif dalam pendidikan matematika mereka adalah fokus dari penelitian ini. Dua puluh jurnal yang mencakup topik tersebut dianalisis sebagai bagian dari tinjauan literatur sistematis. Temuan studi ini menyoroti pentingnya partisipasi orang tua dan pembelajaran mandiri untuk kesuksesan akademis siswa. Ketika diberikan alat untuk belajar sendiri dan dorongan dari orang tua, siswa mungkin akan lebih baik dalam sekolah. Siswa mendapatkan manfaat dari pembelajaran mandiri ketika orang tua terlibat. Orang tua yang tidak aktif terlibat dalam pendidikan anak-anak mereka kemungkinan akan melihat penurunan kinerja akademis anak-anak mereka.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL SOBRY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KELAS IV SDN 31 AMPENAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rina Wardaniati, Lalu Asriadi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa melalui penggunaan model SOBRY pada mata pelajaran PAI di Kelas IV SDN 31 Ampenan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan dua siklus dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap kegiatan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas IVA SDN 31 Ampenan yang berjumlah 31 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentsi dan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model SOBRY (Sampaikan, Organisasikan, Bertanya, Rayakan, Yakinkan) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 31 Ampenan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan persentase motivasi belajar siswa dari siklus I sampai siklus II. Rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa siklus I sebesar 50,8% meningkat 36,8% pada siklus II dengan rata-rata sebesar 87,6%.