bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between surgical findings and magnetic resonance imaging of deep infiltrating endometriosis
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France., Roufael Jad , Fedida Benjamin ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France., Chis Carmen ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France., Guillermin Anais ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France., Labauge Penelope ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France., Panel Pierre ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Versailles Hospital Center, 177 rue de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France.
Published: July 2021

In this review, images during surgical excision of Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis (DIE) were correlated to preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. MRI is known to be the best tool for mapping DIE, it displays a high accuracy in the diagnosis and the characterization of endometriosis lesions. Recent studies showed also that MRI findings can be correlated to the length of operating time, to the duration of hospital stay, and to the risk of voiding problems. In this article we emphasize on the importance of having an experienced radiologist that has the ability of detecting adhesions and superficial peritoneal lesions, a value that was underestimated in previous studies. DIE presents on MRI as an intermediate signal intensity on T1-weighted images, hypointense signal on T2-weighted images, and homo- or heterogeneous enhancement after intravenous gadolinium injection. Preoperative MRI findings help doctors to elaborate a tailored therapeutic plan for each patient depending on the clinical context (Fertility preservation, IVF, complete surgical excisions). Most importantly correct investigation and accurate description of small lesions enhance surgical planification and adequate information of the patients.
Familial aggregation of COVID-19 severity suggests a genetic component to host infection response
Authors:   Department of Oral Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA., Vieira Alexandre R
Published: July 2021

Familial aggregation of COVID-19 cases suggest transmission occurs by contact but can also be evidence of a genetic component to the disease presentation. The goal of this work was to evaluate the disease pattern in families that many individuals have been affected by the disease. A case series analysis of six families that had many individuals affected by COVID-19 and the pattern of the severity of the disease is reported. Families were from two densely populated cities in Brazil. Participants included family members of six unrelated families, with some individuals that showed signs of COVID-19. The exposure was SARS-CoV-2 in the same household. The main outcomes and measures were disease affection and severity, including mortality. From the six families, two had mild cases only, whereas the other four families showed severe disease and death in the same sibship. The two families that had mild disease could be followed for six months and one showed reinfection after six months. This cases series suggest that disease severity aggregates in families, which suggests a genetic component for individual host response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Aspectos relevantes de la enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico
Authors: Hernández-Osorio Isabel C. , Luján-Ramos Marco Antonio
Published: July 2021

La enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico (EHGNA) es una condición que incluye desde la esteatosis hepática simple y la esteatohepatitis, hasta la cirrosis hepática y eventualmente el carcinoma hepatocelular. La diabetes tipo 2 y la obesidad son los principales factores asociados a la EHGNA. Su prevalencia en la población general se ha descrito entre el 20% y el 30%. Estos pacientes tienen un riesgo aumentado de mortalidad y presentan mayor incidencia que la población general de complicaciones hepáticas y cardiovasculares. La asociación de diferentes factores promueve la acumulación de ácidos grasos en el parénquima hepático, generando un estado de estrés, con formación de radicales de oxígeno y liberación de citoquinas inflamatorias que determinan la progresión de la enfermedad. Aunque existen diferentes pruebas no invasivas para el diagnóstico y estadificación de esta entidad, la biopsia hepática es la única prueba que permite identificar de
manera fiable la presencia de inflamación, además del grado de fibrosis. El tratamiento actual de la EHGNA se basa en los cambios de estilo de vida del paciente, que han demostrado ser efectivos, incluso para revertir la fibrosis. Desafortunadamente, la adherencia a las medidas generales es muy pobre, de ahí la necesidad de contar con estrategias farmacológicas. Hasta el momento, no contamos con medicamentos aprobados por las agencias regulatorias para esta entidad, y los únicos fármacos recomendados por las sociedades internacionales son la pioglitazona y la vitamina E, que no están exentas de efectos adversos. Actualmente se encuentran bajo investigación diferentes medicamentos que buscan reducir la actividad inflamatoria sin aumento de la fibrosis, o mejoría de la fibrosis sin deterioro de la esteatohepatitis.
HAKIKAT MASYARAKAT DALAM TINJAUAN FILOSUFIS
Authors: Anam Khoerul
Published: July 2021

Manusia hidup tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan masyarakat dan masyarakat tidak pernah ada jika kelompok manusia tidak mendiami didalamnya. Manusia dan masyarakat seakan bagaikan dua sisi mata uang yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Jika salah satunya dipisahkan maka akan melahirkan kepalsuan yang tidak laku dalam pengunaannya. Masyarakat tanpa manusia tidak bisa menghasilkan apa-apa dan manusia tanpa masyarakat maka tidak ada tempat sebagai panggung publikasi. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi penulisan ini adalah kesadaran penting atas dua hal tersebut yang pada sisi lain dapat dikatakan sebagai objek dan subjek maupun sebaliknya. Tuhan mentakdirkan manusia untuk berserikat sudah barang tentu tidak tanpa tujuan, hal inilah yang perlu kita pelajari untuk kemudian dipahami sehingga sadar tentang hakikat manusia dan masyarakat itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Masyarakat dan Filosuf
Ivermectina: un fármaco exitoso en el tratamiento de enfermedades tropicales
Authors: Wong Vásquez Lester , Acosta Mayorga Carlos Gonzalo , Olivo Torres Rosita Elizabeth , Peñafiel Jaramillo Kenia Mariela
Published: July 2021

Las enfermedades infecciosas son una importante causa de morbimortalidad a nivel global. Dichos indicadores son más altos en los países menos desarrollados, donde es más frecuente la afectación de enfermedades tropicales. La ivermectina, un medicamento efectivo ante la Oncosarcosis, entre otras, surgió de una colaboración internacional única entre el sector público y privado, ha llegado a ser la base de uno de los programas de salud pública más exitosos de la era moderna y uno de los medicamentos terapéuticos más eficaz en medicina veterinaria. Su proceso de desarrollo también incorporó el primer y más grande programa de donación de medicamentos del mundo e involucró una asociación única entre gobiernos, organizaciones no gubernamentales e industria. El fármaco se utiliza ahora, de forma gratuita, en dos programas mundiales de eliminación de enfermedades que están beneficiando a millones de las personas más pobres del mundo.
Factores ambientales y enfermedades infecciosas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pimienta Concepción Iván , Altamirano Guerrero Olivia Elizabeth , Bastidas Tello Guillermo de Jesús , Pérez Padilla Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2021

Factores ambientales y enfermedades infecciosas están estrechamente relacionadas, los modelos matemáticos buscan explicar estas interacciones, sin embargo, las mismas prácticas de análisis se observan a menudo con las enfermedades infecciosas a pesar de las diferencias sustanciales con las enfermedades no infecciosas que pueden resultar en desafíos analíticos. Objetivo: Por tal razón, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre los antecedentes, importancia y utilización de modelos matemáticos empleados en las enfermedades infecciosas. Métodos: Después de filtrar se analizaron 15 artículos de las bases de datos multidisciplinarias: Biblioteca virtual en salud, EBSCO Host, Scielo, los motores de búsqueda Google académico y Science Direct. Resultados: Estudios publicados sobre las asociaciones entre factores climáticos relacionados con malaria, cólera, dengue, influenza y SARS. Los modelos matemáticos son un instrumento útil para el abordaje de problemas en salud actuales. La utilización de modelos más complejos como lo son los modelos SI, SIS y SIR son un mejor esquema de modelación para las enfermedades infecciosas, la importancia de la inmunidad cruzada en modelos de influenza, la importancia de las campañas de vacunación y períodos de cuarentena en un modelo epidemiológico. Conclusión: La consecuencia de no tomar las medidas adecuadas para abordar estos problemas es la distorsión de las cuantificaciones adecuadas del riesgo de los factores de exposición. Los estudios futuros deben prestar especial atención a los detalles de interacción, infección, recuperación y examinar modelos o métodos alternativos que mejoren los estudios, utilizando análisis de regresión de series de tiempo para determinantes ambientales de las enfermedades infecciosas
Factores de riesgos y nivel de conocimiento de la enfermedad de chagas en la parroquía Juan Gómez rendón, Guayas- Ecuador 2020
Authors: Escobar Suárez Carlos Antonio , Espinosa Lina , Blacio Villa Carlos Omar , Cueva Moncayo María Fernanda
Published: July 2021

La enfermedad de Chagas (EC) causada por el parásito protozoario Trypanosoma cruzi transmitido por insectos hematófagos de la subfamilia Triatominae es uno de los problemas de Salud Pública de mayor presentación en países de América Latina, incluido Ecuador. Objetivo: Evaluar los factores de riesgo y nivel de conocimiento de la enfermedad de Chagas, en seis localidades de la parroquía Juan Gómez Rendón, Guayas- Ecuador 2020. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación fue tipo descriptiva, transversal, no experimental, con una muestra en 165 jefes de familia. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se usó un cuestionario, y la búsqueda de triatominos se efectuó mediante el método de captura/hora/hombre, el vector se identificó taxonómicamente por edad y la detección de afectación por Trypanosoma cruzi mediante observación microscópica de las heces. Resultado: El 42,42% de los jefes de familias conocen Chagas como enfermedad parasitaria, no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre un sexo y nivel educativo, por otra parte, la ocupación y el tipo de vivienda mostró una significancia con relación a la presencia de vectores infectados, en vivienda con paredes de bahareque sin friso hay mayor riesgo encontrar el parásito, se obtuvo un valor significativo de la distancia a bosques cercanos y palmeras, los animales en la periferia se mostró como factor de riesgo, la presencia del vector fue mayor en tres localidades de la parroquia Juan Gómez Rendón. Los triatominos examinados presentaron infección natural por T. cruzi confirmándose Triatoma dimidiata como principal vector de la enfermedad de Chagas. Hay que afianzar y ampliar las medidas preventivas y educativas para combatir la enfermedad de Chagas actualmente en Ecuador.
Régimen corto de tratamiento de tuberculosis farmacorresistente: hacia una menor pérdida del seguimiento de pacientes
Authors: Guerrero Caicedo Rubén Gonzalo , Bermúdez del Sol Abdel , González Chico María Gabriela , Herrera Lazo Zaihrys Del Carmen
Published: July 2021

Los diversos fármacos para luchar contra el complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, causante de la tuberculosis, han sido utilizados por varias décadas, resultando de manera colateral en la mutación de cepas resistentes a uno o más de esos medicamentos. La tuberculosis multirresistente, identificada como TB-MDR, es una forma de tuberculosis causada por bacterias que no responden a la isoniazida y la rifampicina, los fármacos de primera línea más eficaces. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) describe dos esquemas de tratamiento con medicamentos de segunda línea para estos pacientes: el tradicional esquema alargado, y el más reciente esquema corto, que varían en duración y en los medicamentos administrados. Aquellos casos donde los pacientes que no finalizan su tratamiento se denominan Pérdida Del Seguimiento (PDS), aumentando los riesgos para el paciente y para la comunidad. En esta investigación se desarrolla un modelo predictivo, basándose en los datos del tratamiento de 3 grupos de pacientes con tuberculosis farmacorresistente en Ecuador entre los años 2010 y 2015, el cual permite concluir que la aplicación del régimen corto de tratamiento posibilita reducir a casi la mitad el número de pacientes que interrumpen su asistencia al programa, en comparación al régimen largo de 2 años, aunado a que factores como los desafíos psicológicos, las dificulades financieras o los efectos secundarios de los medicamentos pueden tener menor impacto en el paciente que es tratado en menor tiempo.
Prevalencia de VPH y factores de riesgos en mujeres universitarias sintomáticas y asintomáticas, Ecuador 2020
Authors: Laica Sailema Nelson Rodrigo , Hernández Bandera Neyda de las Mercedes , Lana Cisneros Jorge Enrique , Lara Jacome Alex Gabriel
Published: July 2021

El virus papiloma humano o VPH representa una de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual más frecuente, principal causa de cáncer cervical. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de las infecciones genitales por VPH, identificar factores clínico-epidemiológicos asociados a dicha prevalencia y obtener la frecuencia de los tipos virales, en mujeres universitarias sintomáticas y asintomáticas en Ecuador, año 2020. Metodología. Investigación descriptiva, transversal, experimental de campo, la población estuvo constituida por 135 estudiantes con edad comprendida entre 18-28 años. Como instrumento de recolección de datos se realizó una encuesta sobre factores clínicos, la detección del VPH fue por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) amplificándose una sección de 450 pares de bases del genoma viral perteneciente al fragmento L1, la detección del genotipo de VPH se realizó mediante el estudio del polimorfismo de la longitud de los fragmentos de restricción (RFLP). Resultado. Se encontró una prevalencia de VPH de 15,56% (21/135), la edad la mayor prevalencia se encontró en mujeres de 24-28 años (57,14%), 19,05% (4/21) de las mujeres que habían tenido embarazos salieron VPH (+), referente a los síntomas, 60,00% era sintomáticas y 40,00% asintomáticas, de las cuales 20,37 (11/54) resultaron VPH (+). En 66,67 % (8/12) se detectó secuencias de ADN de VPH de alto riesgo. El conocimiento integrado de todos estos factores o elementos que involucran al paciente como entidad social y biológica, al virus y a los posibles co-factores es fundamental para la implementación de programas de prevención (educativos y profilácticos) y para el óptimo manejo de los recursos disponibles en el tratamiento y seguimiento de los distintos niveles de esta patología.
Drug use monitoring in Australia: drug use among police detainees, 2019
Authors: Doherty Laura , Sullivan Tom
Published: July 2021

Established in 1999, the Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) program is funded by the Australian Government and is the nation’s longest-running ongoing survey of police detainees across the country. DUMA comprises two core components: a self-report survey on drug use, criminal justice history and demographic information; and voluntary urinalysis. In 2019, 78 percent (n=676) of detainees tested positive to at least one type of drug, and 44 percent (n=382) tested positive to more than one drug type. Methamphetamine had the highest test positive rate of any drug (51%, n=444), and was also described as the most readily available.
A poética do Lied nas canções em português de Alberto Nepomuceno: Mater dolorosa, Op. 14 n. 1
Authors: Koetz Wildt Francisco
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo emerge de uma pesquisa cujo principal objetivo é o aprofundamento do estudo da presença do paradigma romântico do Lied nas canções em português de Alberto Nepomuceno (1864–1920), mostrando que é possível identificar, em uma parte significativa dessas canções, uma concepção poética ligada a esse modelo. Para isso, são levadas em conta diferentes categorias de expressividade musical, desde as que concretizam a ligação entre música e texto poético ao nível frontal (desenhos melódicos, harmonia) até conexões a nível estrutural entre música e progressão poética. O presente texto tece considerações a respeito de alguns dos principais fundamentos de uma poética romântica do Lied para numa segunda parte realizar a análise da canção Mater dolorosa op. 14 n. 1, a partir de uma perspectiva que alia a dimensão formal com a relação expressiva entre texto e música.
Palavras-chave: Lied; música brasileira; Alberto Nepomuceno
Intertextualidade musical na música religiosa de Alberto Nepomuceno
Authors: Teixeira Thiago Plaça
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objeto principal a identificação de categorias de intertextualidade musical na música sacra e religiosa do compositor brasileiro Alberto Nepomuceno (1864–1920). Em primeiro lugar, apresenta-se uma proposta de classificação de tal repertório em três grupos: música sacra, oratório (sentido “lato”) e música instrumental religiosa. Em segundo lugar, apresenta-se uma breve discussão sobre a teorização das categorias de intertextualidade musical. Em terceiro lugar, procura-se analisar as peças religiosas de Nepomuceno sob o viés de intertextualidade musical, resultando na identificação de citações de esquemas formais, de citação textuais e estilísticas em vários níveis estruturais, sobretudo em três obras: Cloches de Noël, Em Bethleem e Missa a duas vozes.
Palavras-chave: Alberto Nepomuceno; Música sacra e religiosa; Análise musical; Intertextualidade
Narrative Strategies and Sound Space in Nau dos Insensatos by Conrado Silva at the XXth São Paulo Art Biennial
Authors: Coelho de Souza Rodolfo , Yassuhide Fujioka Paulo
Published: July 2021

Nau dos Insensatos is an electroacoustic composition by Conrado Silva commissioned for the XXth São Paulo Art Biennial of 1989. The analysis of the piece reveals that an intrinsic narrative content can be deduced from the sequence of materials, topics, and formal organization used in the composition. The theoretical framework used to reach these conclusions considered the music narrative theory of Byron Almén, besides the classical semiotic interpretation of C. S. Peirce. Brief accounts of the principles of these theories were provided to subsidy the interpretation. As the creation of the piece had a direct relation with the space where it should be performed, the paper also reports the problems generated by the building’s acoustics, besides some contextual information about the exhibition. Theoretical information about the relation between acoustic space and music, applied to music of three other Brazilian composers enhances the approach to Conrado Silva’s music.
Firm Performance and Market Behavior during First Wave of COVID-19 in Egypt: Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Elewa May
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of market capital MC and net profit NP on stock price SP and trade volume (TV) in the developing Egyptian business context. This study collects data from 29 non-financial organizations registered on the EGX 30 during the 6 month, 1/1/2020 to 30/6/2020, lockdown in Egypt due to the first wave of COVID-19. Data for the monthly confirmed cases and death cases of COVID-19 are collected for the 6 months of the study and compared to the monthly records of closing prices and trade volume in Egyptian poundsEGP. The study population represents 174 firm year observations. The firms studied operate in cash, have annual financial reports during the period 1/1 to 31/12, obtain complete financial data, and have not been eliminated all throughout the study. In this work the pooled model, the fixed effects model, and the random effects model are used.SPSSis applied to achieve the required statistical analysis. The study is a panel data analysis. Outcomes demonstrate existing substantial effects between market capital MC and stock price SP during the first wave of COVID-19. However, no significant effect is evident of the market capital MC and net profit NP with the trade volume TV during the first wave of this pandemic. This literature is advantageous for external and internal stakeholders and regulatory bodies. The study is a modest contribution that may help boost the business processes to reach better financial performance in times of unexpected catastrophes.
The Effect of Competences, Work Motivation, Learning Environment on Human Resource Performance
Authors: Mulang Hastuti
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by efforts to improve the quality of education, and teacher performance has not been achieved as expected. This can be seen from the number of students' achievement decreases. Due to the teacher's performance has not yet produced a standard output of students who excel. The cause that occurs can not be separated from the competence, motivation, and learning environment that still has to be improved. These three variables directly or indirectly have an influence on teacher performance and the quality of education. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of competence, motivation, learning environment on teacher performance, the quality of education, and indirect effects through teacher performance on the quality of education. The population of this study was all elementary school teachers at the Education Office of South Sulawesi Province. The total sample study is 393 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) utilizing AMOS 18. The study results found that direct or indirect effect the competence, motivation, learning environment had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, as well as relationship antecedent variables on the quality of education. Including the performance of teachers, effect on quality of education.
Journey of Emancipation in R. K. Narayan’s Heroines
Authors: Akansha Kayshap Mech
Published: July 2021

R.K. Narayan conforms to his times and during the period he wrote, there was a radical change in the status of women. Moreover, he maintains an objective detachment from his themes and characters. However detached he is from his characters, it is possible to draw out a conception that the portrayal of women characters takes a definite shape through his novels. As we read his novels, we can trace a gradual transition of his women characters from silence to speech. His pre-independence novels like Swami and Friends, The English Teacher, Dark Room have women who are submissive and docile even though they nurture the desire for liberation. But, R. K. Narayan was a genius to picturise the ordinary middle-class milieu. Narayan takes a different attitude in portraying his post-independence heroines. The middle-class is considered the citadel of tradition but has shown its heroines courageously negotiating their way out from stereotyped notions about women and their roles. His women who are presented as votaries of emancipation educate themselves, long for economic independence and do not hesitate in leaving their parents or dumping their husbands and lovers in their search for individual identity and desired happiness.
Tracing Eastern Influences in The Fakeer of Jungheera
Authors: Dr. Goswami Shivdani Giri
Published: July 2021

The paper aims at analysing various influences that Henry Derozio underwent in the composition of his Fakeer of Jungheera. The reviewers and commentators, while admitting some poetic merits in the poem, find it largely imitative of Byron and hence greatly wanting. However, a close first-hand study of the poem along with the poet’s notes alluded to it throws light on a number of facts related to its subject matter and style. It is revealed that far from being modelled on Byron's ballads like The Corsair or The Siege of Corinth or The Prisoner of Chillon, it is unmistakably Indian in conception and amazingly rich in local colours and imagery. Even the apparent similarity is superficial, and instead of being a fanciful tale, the Fakeer of Jungheera is the poetic recreation of a real-life episode heard by and believed in by the poet. The paper also examines the art of poetic diction and devices that the poet employs in the poem.
Ethical Conflict between Pragmatism and Idealism in Arun Joshi’s The Apprentice
Authors: Amit Kumar
Published: July 2021

Joshi has occupied a great place in Indian writing in English Literature. He deals with the inner conflicting predicament of urban Indian society in all his five novels. The Apprentice is distinct from his other novels in its tone, style and theme. The Apprentice deals with the ethical conflict between pragmatism and idealism which traps its protagonist through his conscious action, decision and the reaction of those decisions based on his root and psyche. The protagonist suffers from his inner conflict of idealism and pragmatism which makes him a split personality in a phoney selfish society. Joshi deals with the psychological problems of modern men which make them unable to adjust to society in thirst for material pleasure and worldly values. Ratan Rathor is the main protagonist and narrator of the novel The Apprentice who is the son of a revolutionary patriot full of idealistic values. He finds his inner self grind between the conflict of pragmatism and idealism which creates a painful predicament of restlessness and suffering. He has two conflicting worlds in his inner self of which one idealism deals with the values of life, peace, humanity, selfless service and of another pragmatism deals with lust for material and sensual pleasure where money has all values for its credit.
Efektivitas Penerapan CHSE ( Clean, Health, Safety & Environment ) Pada Hotel Katagori Bintang 3 (Tiga) di Kota Depok
Authors: Ani Sofiani , Vivian Octariana
Published: July 2021

The CHSE (Clean, Health, Safety & Environment) Certification Program or Hygiene, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability is granting certificates to tourism businesses, other related businesses/facilities, community environments, and tourism destinations. CHSE certification serves as a guarantee to tourists and the public that the products and services provided have complied with the hygiene, health, safety, and environmental sustainability protocols. The average result of the total questionnaire variable CHSE (X) in 3-star category hotels in Depok is 72% which is classified in the good category. From all statement indicators, I can see that we find the lowest indicator in guests washing hands with soap/hand sanitised before and after entering the restaurant, this is because of the unavailability of a place to wash hands in the restaurant area. From all statement indicators, I can see that they find the highest indicator in the transportation party. Here, the driver/guest carries out the guidelines for parking the vehicle following existing instructions and rules with a result of 78%. From the results of simple linear regression analysis, I found that the CHSE variable X affected the decision to stay.
Pengembangan Aktivitas Wisata di Desa Ciririp
Authors: Sitorus Nova Irene Bernedeta , Sari Lice
Published: July 2021

Desa Ciririp berada di Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten purwakarta. Desa ini berada pada ketinggian 116 m di atas permukaan laut. Desa Ciririp berbatasan dengan Desa Kertamanah di sebelah utara, berbatasan dengan Desa Sukasari di sebelah selatan, berbatasan dengan kawasan Perhutani di sebelah barat dan berbatasan dengan Danau Jatiluhur di sebelah timur. Desa Ciririp memiliki daya tarik wisata alam yang diantaranya danau, hutan, air terjun, sungai dan pemandangan alam yang masih asri. Salah satu daya di desa ini adalah Curug Tilu yang mengalir pada tiga undakan batu dan bongkahan batu andesit. Penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang pengembangan aktivtias di Desa Ciririp. Dengan berkembangnya aktivitas wisata dapat meningkatkan minta wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Kabupaten Purwakarta, secara khusus ke Desa Ciririp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana peneliti menggunakan instrumen kunci dan objek yang alamiah. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap partisipan kunci.  Secara keseluruhan Desa Ciririp belum memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki secara maksimal, masih terdapat beberapa sumber daya alam yang tidak dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata. Secara keseluruhan Desa Ciririp belum memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dimiliki secara maksimal, masih terdapat beberapa sumber daya alam yang tidak dikembangkan sebagai daya tarik wisata. Diperlukan kolaborasi antara pengelola, masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mengembangkan aktivitas wisata di Desa Ciririp.
Pengelolaan Pariwisata Warisan Budaya Di Kawasan Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau
Authors: Siregar Aisyah Astinadia
Published: July 2021

Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah merupakan bangunan peninggalan Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura yang memiliki latar belakang sejarah kerajaan Melayu Islam terbesar di Riau. Namun dalam pengelolaan warisan budaya di kawasan Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah saat ini belum berjalan optimal karena para pemangku kepentingan belum bersinergi dalam mendukung pengelolaan warisan budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis pengelolaan pariwisata warisan budaya di kawasan Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah, mengidentifikasi partisipasi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan pariwisata warisan budaya, merumuskan model pengelolaan pengembangan pariwisata warisan budaya yang sesuai bagi pengelolaan kawasan Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, focus group discussion (FGD). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis etnografi untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi jenis dan peran para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan warisan budaya. Hasil dari analisis etnografi, usulan strategi pengelolaan pariwisata warisan budaya yang sesuai adalah model kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan dengan mengimplementasikan kepentingan bersama melalui sebuah forum yaitu Forum Komunikasi Pariwisata Siak agar pengelolaan kawasan Istana Asserayah Al-Hasyimiah dapat berjalan dengan baik.
SAĞLIK EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BÖLÜMLERİNE İLİŞKİN MOTİVASYONLARININ VE BEKLENTİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: FİLİZ Mustafa , KAYA Mustafa
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerin eğitim aldıkları bölümü seçme, bölümden beklentiler ve bölüme ilişkin motivasyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 301 öğrenci araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir, araştırmanın verileri anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada tanımlayıcı istatistikler, T testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda eğitim alınan bölüm ile bölüm seçme ve bölümden beklentiler ortalamaları arasında, sınıf ile bölüm seçme, bölümden beklentiler ve motivasyon ortalamaları arasında, bölümü kendi isteğiyle seçip seçmeme durumları ile bölüm seçme ve motivasyon ortalamaları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu bulunmuştur. Sağlık eğitimi alan öğrencilerin bölüm seçiminde bilinç düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
MDAÜ ÜLKELERİNDE BOŞANMANIN SOSYOEKONOMİK NEDENLERİ ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÇUHADAR Pınar , CAFRI Reyhan
Published: July 2021

The paper examines the relationship between divorce rates and socioeconomic variables in CEE countries whose economic and political regimes were changed from communism to capitalism. Factors such as regime change have been ignored, although there are many studies that examine the impact of changing gender roles and female labor force participation on the family structure. This study focuses on the impact of socio-economic impacts on divorce as well as regime change. Panel LM unit root test was used with the aim of finding out whether the destabilizing effect of divorce rates in CEE countries was permanent after the regime change. Also, panel data regression was employed to determine the social l factors that affected divorce rates from the years between 2008 nd 2017. The Czech Republic appears to have left behind the shock effect it experienced on divorce rates, which is considered to be a result of the country’s closeness to liberal values from past to present. The result of panel regression was supported the fact that growth rate and openness have a significant negative effect on divorce rates.
PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE HEMŞİRELERİN COVID-19 KORKUSU, GÜVEN DUYGUSU VE YARDIMLAŞMA DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YAŞAR Mehmet Emin , YALMAN Fuat , ÇELİK Şenol
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, salgın sırasında hemşireler arasında iş arkadaşlarına güven, iş arkadaşlarına yardım ve COVID-19 korkusu arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmek ve iş arkadaşlarına güven ile iş arkadaşlarına yardım arasındaki ilişkide COVID-19 korkusunun aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Malatya ilindeki kamu hastanelerinde çalışan tüm hemşireler oluşturmaktadır. Nicel araştırma metodunun kullanıldığı çalışmada, veriler online (internet üzerinden anket tekniği) olarak 15 Şubat ve 15 Mart 2021 tarihlerinde rastgele örnekleme yöntemi olan kolayda örnekleme metodu kullanılarak 500 hemşire üzerinden toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada öne sürülen hipotezlerle, iş arkadaşlarına güvenin, iş arkadaşlarına yardım üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, COVID-19 korkusunun, iş arkadaşlarına güven ile iş arkadaşlarına yardım arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiye aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak iş arkadaşlarına güven, iş arkadaşlarına yardım ve COVID-19 korkusu arasındaki yapısal ilişkilerin kabul edilebilir bir uyum indeksine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Truth and Semantic Change in the Gospel of John
Authors: Weghe Luuk van de , Battle John A.
Published: July 2021

The semantic change of ἀλήθεια in the Gospel of John results from an experienced event. Prior to its analysis of ἀλήθεια within the Gospel, this study categorizes synchronic usages of “truth” from the ancient Mediterranean world. It then argues that the way the Gospel utilizes these prior categories reveals the specific motivations for the semantic expansion of ἀλήθεια into a Christological concept. This article considers the cognitive motivations and conditions for semantic change as outlined by linguists Blank and Coseriu.
Transformation of democracy in the information age: the role of new media and civic communication
Authors:   Institute of International Relations Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Danylenko Serhiy
Published: July 2021

The article aims to outline the transformation in the functioning of modern democracy as a form of government, to explore the influence of modern media on the mechanisms of its implementation. The issue is raised about the preservation of its fundamental principles during the information revolution (primarily in the media sphere) and changes in the forms and methods of communication of people during political interaction. The model of „monitoring democracy” was chosen as the theoretical and conceptual basis for considering these processes, which is based on the „idea of a monitoring citizen” and which is caused by rapid growth of various extra-parliamentary (non-representative) mechanisms of government. Among them, the most important for us is the rapid development of media instruments, namely social networks. The imperative of elections, political parties and parliamentary life, typical for representative democracy over the last two centuries of the history of civilization, is now far behind the capacity of other actors of public life to influence the political decisions of citizens. The author also points to the fact that technology companies, which have concentrated both information − microtargeting supply of information based on psychological profiling, and business activities, demonstrate a new phenomenon, which is assessed by citizens as the most competent and ethical center of gravity and trust. At the same time, governments, independent public institutions and traditional media are perceived as less effective and ethical. Such a concentration of information and corporate influence in one actor (a small group of technology companies) is a new challenge for democracy. Respectively, basic principles that ensure its functioning as the most successful form of government, namely − election and control of power, protection of human rights, participation of citizens in political life and governance, rule of law and accountability of government agencies, prevention of usurpation of power – nowadays experience theoretical rethinking, and are embodied in new political practices. In addition, they (foundations of democracy) are torpedoed by negative phenomena of the period of transformation and political turbulence, among which populism in all its manifestations is the most threatening. Key words: representative democracy, monitoring democracy, mediacracy, constructive journalism, civil communication, social networks.
'Elective affinities': the art of medicine and the common law
Authors: Harrington John
Published: July 2021

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Bureaucracy, national security and access to justice: new light on Duncan v Cammell Laird
Authors: Spencer Maureen
Published: July 2021

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Is common law irrational? The Weberian ‘England problem’ revisited
Authors: Melissaris Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

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An essay on jurisdiction, jurisprudence, and authority: the High Court of Australia in Yorta Yorta (2001)
Authors: Dorsett Shaunnagh , McVeigh Shaun
Published: July 2021

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The notion of sovereignty and its presentation within public law: a critique on the use of theory and concepts
Authors: Mauthe Barbara
Published: July 2021

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The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England Wales): a new legal framework for decision-making
Authors: Ward Orla
Published: July 2021

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Board diversity: can sex discrimination law help?
Authors: Belcher Alice
Published: July 2021

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Resolving the duress dilemma: guidance from the House of Lords
Authors: Ryan Ray , Ryan Des
Published: July 2021

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The significance of corporate collective powerto New Labour's project: market values, corporate regulation and the possibilities for a progressive politics
Authors: Wilson Gary
Published: July 2021

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Book reviews
Authors: Bertea Stefano , Stuckey Michael
Published: July 2021

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'Stands Scotland where it did?': Devolution, human rights and the Scottish constitution seven years on
Authors: O'Neill QC Aidan
Published: July 2021

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Human rights in post-devolution Wales: for Wales, see Wales?
Authors: Sherlock Ann
Published: July 2021

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Human rights and equality in Northern Ireland
Authors: Harvey Colin
Published: July 2021

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Human rights, criminal justice and the future of the common law
Authors: Jackson John
Published: July 2021

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Retailers' liability for the acts of others: the life of a retailer may not be a happy one ...?
Authors: Cooke John , Oughton David
Published: July 2021

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Rhetoric and the Rule of Law: an author’s day with Neil MacCormick
Authors: Pavlakos George , Bertea Stefano , Sartor Giovanni , Soriano Leonor Moral , MacCormick Neil
Published: July 2021

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A postscript to Pye
Authors: Cooke Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

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An economic perspective on the doctrine of unilateral mistake in English contract law: a remedy-based approach
Authors: Zhou Qi
Published: July 2021

The key economic issues in implementing the law of unilateral mistake are twofold. First, it should avoid misallocation of resources; second, it ought to create a sufficient incentive for acquisition of information. However, the rule of unilateral mistake in English contract law does not serve these economic goals satisfactorily. The existing law and economics literature deals extensively with how to achieve these ends by designing the legal standards for a unilateral mistake which can nullify the contract, with little discussion of the function of legal remedy. This paper offers a remedy-based approach and argues that it has economic advantages over the current law.
Many years on in Northern Ireland: the Diplock legacy
Authors: Greer Steven
Published: July 2021

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Article 5 of the ECHR and 28-day pre-charge detention of terrorist suspects
Authors: Dickson Brice
Published: July 2021

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Keeping bad company: building societies – a case study
Authors: Talbot Lorraine
Published: July 2021

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Positive obligations and the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Dickson Brice
Published: July 2021

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Protecting children’s rights under the ECHR: the role of positive obligations
Authors: Kilkelly Ursula
Published: July 2021

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Compensating defrauded shareholders in insolvency: is parity the answer?
Authors: Mamutse Blanca
Published: July 2021

This paper studies recent developments in Australian and US law permitting compensation for defrauded investors. For insolvent companies, these developments have drawn attention to the possibility of investor claims being satisfied on parity with the claims of ordinary unsecured creditors. This paper proposes that such a shift may be justified on the basis of a modern perspective of the principles underpinning corporate law. However, account must also be taken of the more practical implications which may hinder a widespread acceptance of parity.
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: paving the way for modern international humanitarian law enforcement
Authors: Woodcock Andrew
Published: July 2021

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Twenty-one years of the CRC: a coming of age?
Authors: Diver Alice , McNamee Eugene , Thornton Liam
Published: July 2021

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The CRC comes of age: assessing progress in meeting the rights of children in custody in Northern Ireland
Authors: Moore Linda
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on the extent to which Convention rights are complied with regarding the treatment of children in conflict with the law in Northern Ireland, and in particular the rights of incarcerated children. Relevant children’s rights instruments and principles are identified to establish the benchmarks for this discussion. There follows discussion of the particular social, economic and political context which impacts upon the lives of children in conflict with the law in Northern Ireland. The legislative context for the detention of children in custody in Northern Ireland is explored, and the regimes in the Juvenile Justice Centre (JJC) for Northern Ireland and Hydebank Wood Young Offenders Centre (YOC) are assessed for compliance with children’s rights standards. Primary research conducted by the author and her colleagues with children in custody in Northern Ireland 2 and recent inspection and research reports form the basis for the analysis of the state of children’s rights in custody in Northern Ireland in the 21st century.
The concept of perfect competition as the law of economics: addressing the homonymy problem
Authors: Andriychuk Oles
Published: July 2021

The rapid expansion of economic analysis is visible in many areas of law. In some of them – in antitrust in particular – economic reasoning is already perceived as the dominant discourse. This article is an attempt to contemplate a reverse analysis. Instead of addressing the legal domain from the perspective of economics, it tries to explore the economic discipline through the lens of a lawyer. The analysis is directed at one of the main principles of neoclassical economics – the concept of perfect competition: partly to explore its constitutive role in economic reasoning, but also in order to articulate the misconception with which some economists approach legal regulation of economic relations. It attempts to explain why economic analysis is bound to address broader societal problems in a purely pragmatic way, quantifying the whole spectrum of societal values, reducing them to the common economic denominator of efficiency. This feature of economics is embedded in its epistemology and should not be perceived as its normative claim. In other words, the fact that welfare economics reduces the social interests to cost–benefit calculus does not automatically characterise it as being irresponsive to the social embeddedness problem.
What help is a steward? Stewardship, political theory and public health law and ethics
Authors: Coggon John
Published: July 2021

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Public health sans frontières: human rights NGOs and 'stewardship on a global scale'
Authors: Murphy Thérèse
Published: July 2021

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Modernization of the TEM 2 locomotive bogies with the aim of reducing operational contamination of the environment
Authors: Miklasz Radosław , Milecki Szymon
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono modernizację wózków lokomotywy TEM2 w zakresie dostosowania obecnej konstrukcji do zwiększonych wymagań ochrony środowiska. Modernizacja wózków jest związana z modernizacją lokomotywy TEM2 W wyniku modernizacji powstanie lokomotywa 19D spełniająca wymogi odpowiednich specyfikacji technicznych interoperacyjności (TSI). Opisano celowość modernizacji wózków w świetle wymagań ochrony środowiska. Cel został poparty przykładami z innych modernizacji wykonywanych do tej pory w Instytucie Pojazdów Szynowych „Tabor”. Przedstawiono zmiany konstrukcyjne w podzespołach wózka, które mają bezpośredni wpływ na zmniejszenie zanieczyszczenia środowiska podczas eksploatacji pojazdu. Artykuł powstał w ramach realizowanego projektu Programu Badań Stosowanych 3 nr Nr PBS3/B6/33/2015 pt. „Platforma zmodernizowanych spalinowych lokomotyw 6-osiowych spełniających wymagania Unii Europejskiej z wykorzystaniem lokomotyw eksploatowanych w kraju” wykonanego przez Instytut Pojazdów Szynowych „Tabor” w Poznaniu i Pojazdy Szynowe „PESA” Bydgoszcz S.A.
Evaluation of the basic exhaust gas parameters of a rail crane engine
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej , Daszkiewicz Paweł , Merkisz Jerzy , Stawecki Włodzimierz , Czerwiński Jarosław , Gallas Dawid
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań i dokonano analizy warunków użytkowania żurawia kolejowego TAKRAF ZU-EDK-300 oraz podstawowych parametrów gazów wylotowych jego silnika podczas prowadzenia wybranych prac torowych, wspomagających modernizację odcinka linii kolejowej wiodącej z Poznania do Piły. Przedstawione w opracowaniu rezultaty badań pozwoliły między innymi określić potencjał odzysku energii gazów wylotowych.
Costs of upgrading based on 131 railway line
Authors: Licow Roksana , Tomaszewski Franciszek
Published: July 2021

W poszukiwaniu optymalnego wykorzystania środków finansowych przedsiębiorstwa kolejowego (PKP PLK) oraz czasu planowania napraw torowisk stworzono model trwałości toru. Model w swych założeniach opiera się na parametrach techniczno–eksploatacyjnych linii kolejowej nr 131. W artykule przedstawiono dwa warianty procesu trwałości toru. Pierwszy wariant zakłada oczyszczenie toru, drugi przeprowadzenie modernizacji. Dla obu wariantów określono koszty prac związanych z oczyszczaniem i pracami modernizacyjnymi torowisk oraz określono wpływ tych wariantów na środowisko. W artykule przestawiono również zakres prac modernizacyjnych i prac związanych z naprawą ciągłą nawierzchni kolejowej.
Application of risk management process during renewal or modernization of railway vehicles
Authors: Nowicki Maciej , Cichy Rafał
Published: July 2021

Artykuł opisuje proces zarządzania ryzykiem jako jeden z aspektów związanych z odnowieniem lub modernizacją pojazdów kolejowych. W pierwszej części tekstu wskazano różnicę między odnowieniem oraz modernizacją pojazdów. Przywołano dokumenty normatywne, wymagające przeprowadzenie przedstawionego procesu, wraz z zestawieniem pozostałych dokumentów koniecznych do uzyskania zezwolenia. Główną część poświęcono procesowi zarządzania ryzykiem, w tym sposoby akceptacji ryzyka (kodeks postępowania, układ odniesienia oraz jawne szacowanie ryzyka). Dodatkowo przedstawiono stosowane w praktyce metody jawnej wyceny ryzyka.