bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investment climate assessment standards’ impact on the gross regional product growth of the Russian Federation subjects
Authors: Sergeyev L. I. , Samsonov A. V.
Published: March 2024

The study purpose is to identify the relationship between the provisions’ implementation of the regional investment standard and the growth of the gross regional product (GRP) in the Russian Federation subjects.

   The average values’ statistically significant deviation of the GRP dynamics in 11 pilot regions of the Russian Federation and other subjects of the Russian Federation as an introduction result of regional investment standards developed by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives for the Promotion of New Projects (ANO “ASI”) together with the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation has been summarized. It is established that there is a statistically significant difference in the dynamics of the average GRP of the pilot and other regions of the Russian Federation, due to the implementing process of the provisions of the ANO “ASI” Standard. The provisions’ introduction of the ANO “ASI” Standard since 2012 has caused a statistically significant difference in the dynamics of the average GRP of the pilot and other regions of the Russian Federation. In fact, a significant outstripping dynamic of macroeconomic indicators for the development of pilot regions has not been achieved. The revealed situation testifies to the uneven movement of financial flows in the Russian Federation: about 45.8%of the profit of organizations falls on Moscow and St. Petersburg (2021). Despite the lack of outstripping dynamics of GRP and investments in fixed assets in comparison with the average value in the Russian Federation, the pilot regions managed to ensure a more stable dynamics of GRP in 2020. Despite the presence of partially lagging macroeconomic indicators’ dynamics of the pilot Russian Federation regions in comparison with the average values for the Russian Federation, the introduction of regional investment standards is an important condition for effective interaction between territorial authorities and a wide range of investors.
Transformation of the Russian economic model in the context of a changing world structure: prerequisites and principles
Authors: Zaitsev D. A. , Zvorykina Yu. V. , Pisareva O. M.
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of rapid qualitative changes in socio-economic relations in the Russian society and cardinal transformation of the world structure, the authors set the goal to present a conceptual approach and theoretical foundations of the national economy model transformation. The methods of content and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of abstraction, generalization, and synthesis were used in the problem formulation within the framework of historical and systemic approach to studying complex issues and challenges characteristic of socio-economic formations development transitional periods. The political and economic aspects of the influence of the world structure transformation on the tasks and foundations of the national state economic mechanism adaptation have been considered. The interrelation of the social structure evolution and the increasing role of national wealth effective management to ensure sovereign development and increase public welfare has been outlined. The preconditions have been analyzed and the necessity of updating the modern nation-state economic model substantiated, as well as the conceptual provisions and basic principles of updating the economic model formulated. Possible ensuring solutions in the sphere of public power, including improving the mechanism of state control over the effective use of national assets for implementing the justice principle in the economic relations system have been defined.
Joint educational programs as a tool to increase the international competitiveness of a regional university
Authors: Bondarenko V. V. , Taisheva K. S. , Penzina D. P.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the practices’ study of increasing the international competitiveness of a regional university through the joint educational programs development and implementation. The paper provides a review and systematization of legislative acts on the education of foreign citizens in Russian universities. The main system elements of joint educational programs aimed at improving the international competitiveness of higher education institutions have been highlighted. The implementation results of a joint educational program at the Penza Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation under an agreement with the Eastern Institute of the Shandong University of Finance and Economics (People’s Republic of China) have been presented. The directions of further cooperation with partners within the framework of joint educational programs have been outlined. The article materials will be relevant for heads of universities, branches, as well as vice-rectors as a practical case in the development of international activities.
Modeling the number of university graduates for the development of the economy of the Kemerovo region
Authors: Bobko T. V. , Efremkova T. I. , Petrova T. V.
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of innovative economy development, the formation issues of the personnel and research potential of the region at the expense of local universities’ graduates are of particular importance. The article puts forward and confirms the hypothesis that a number of socio-economic development indicators of Kemerovo region significantly affect the number of graduates of regional universities, which can be predicted considering changes in these indicators. With the help of the created model, it is possible to study the impact of each of the arguments of the model on the number of university graduates, predict their dynamics, identify targets for the management decisions development in the field of regulating the number of young specialists with higher education (necessary for the regional economy), as well as formulate strategic planning tasks and assess university development the potential. The results of the study can be used by structural divisions of the Government of Kuzbass, the leadership of universities and organizations of the Kemerovo region.
Independent assessment of the conditions’ quality in education: from regional expert review tool to the unified monitoring procedure
Authors: Potasheva O. V.
Published: March 2024

The expansion of public participation in the management of the education system and in ensuring the quality of the conditions for the implementation of educational programs in educational organizations is considered through a new tool of public control – an independent assessment of the conditions’ quality for the provision of services by organizations in the field of education (IACQE). The work purpose is to analyze the ten-year period of methodology development of the IACQE, aimed at studying the needs and interests of all participants in educational relations. The article presents the results of an expert-analytical study of the creation and development of methodological tools of the IACQE at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The study was carried out by the method of comparative analysis of legislative acts adopted in the period from 2012 to 2022, as well as their impact on the development of public control tools for assessing the quality of education in accordance with the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. The analysis of qualitative and quantitative data presented in the article allows us to reveal the content of the assessment tools and indicates the possibility of comparative monitoring of the results of the IACQE at the regional and municipal levels for each subject of Russia. The study results offer guidelines to the scientific and pedagogical community to improve the procedure for conducting the IACQE, which will contribute to the effectiveness of decisions taken by state and local authorities on the development of education accessibility, as well as to ensure at the regional and municipal level the quality of conditions for the educational activities’ implementation for all interested participants.
Main results of the 20-year innovative development of the Russian regions
Authors: Afonin S. E. , Osipov V. S.
Published: March 2024

The key objective of the study is a retrospective statistical indicators’ analysis of innovative development of Russian regions over the past decades. As part of the search for solutions to overcome the “technological impasse” and to reduce dependence on foreign technologies and raw materials export orientation, it is advisable to rely on the implementation of the innovative potential of all regions of the country due to the limited technological and scientific capabilities of individual existing leading regions. It is necessary to accelerate the transition from the current export-raw materials model of economic development to resource-innovative, assuming harmonious development, considering the innovative potential realization of the entire country territory. To fulfill the tasks set in the study, an assessment of innovative progress in Russia on a territorial basis using mathematical and statistical methods was carried out. In the course of the work, it was found that among the regions of the country there is a high degree of difference in the level of innovative financing and, as a consequence, in the pace of innovative development. There are several main leaders on which the main scientific activity and the production of high-tech products are based. Most of the regions show a significant lag, which is primarily due to the high concentration of innovation activity in only a few key points of the country.
Multivariate data analysis of CHO cell line development data to identify cell line selection criteria
Authors: Sietaram Devi , Kotidis Pavlos , Rowland-Jones Ruth , Finka Gary , Lapkin Alexei
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a multivariate data analysis (MVDA) of GS-CHO cell line development (CLD) data to uncover new insights for decision-making in CLD cell line selection. Developing a monoclonal antibody (mAb) using Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells entails a resource intensive CLD process to select an optimal, clonally derived CHO cell line with consistent mAb productivity, viability, and quality. The aim was to identify process variables in the CLD data provide predictive power for cell line performance and understand the intercorrelations across the CLD stages. Early-CLD stages involve single-cell cloning (SCC) and clone expansion in static plates and shake flasks, analysed and triaged based on mAb productivity and cell growth. Late CLD assesses clones for manufacturing suitability and stable mAb productivity using the Ambr15TM. The MVDA revealed SCC screening data using the BeaconTM does not correlate with late CLD performance, whilst scale-up data from static plates and shake flasks do. High-performing cells were characterised by minimal cell growth, suggesting a potential novel criterion for cell line selection. Ammonium and lactate appeared to play a key role in stably highly productive cell lines, emphasizing the importance of monitoring these during CLD stages, with implications for early-stage monitoring as well. Early CLD data predicts late CLD cell line performance in productivity and cell growth but not stability (i.e. stable productivity over >70 generations).
Efficient and Selective Electrochemical CO2 to Formic Acid Conversion: A First-Principles Study of Single-Atom and Dual-Atom Catalysts on Tin Disulfide Monolayers
Authors: Chen Guanming , Buraschi Margherita , Al-Heidous Rashid , Bonakala Satyanarayana , El-Mellouhi Fedwa , Cucinotta Clotilde S.
Published: March 2024

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), is a sustainable approach to recycle CO2 and address climate issues, but needs selective catalysts that can operate at low electrode potentials. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) and dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have become increasingly popular, due to their versatility, unique properties and outstanding performances in electrocatalytic reactions. In this paper, we used Density Functional Theory in combination with the computational hydrogen electrode methodology, to study the stability and activity of SACs and DACs by adsorbing metal atoms on SnS2 monolayers. With a focus on optimising the selective conversion of CO2 to formic acid, our analysis of the thermodynamics of CO2RR reveals that the Sn-SAC and Sn-DAC catalysts can efficiently and selectively catalyse formic acid production, being characterised by the low theoretical limiting potentials of approximately -0.25 V and an upper limit for the initial thermodynamic barrier for CO2 adsorption in gas phase of 0.5 eV. Investigation of the catalysts' stability suggests that structures with low metal coverage, with isolated metal centres, may be synthesised. Bader analysis of charge redistribution during CO2RR demonstrates that the SnS2 substrate primarily provides the electronic charges for the reduction of CO2, highlighting the substrate's essential role in the catalysis, which is also confirmed by further electronic structure calculations.
A semi-flexible tetrahydrazone macrocycle for binding of pyrophosphate and smaller anions
Authors: Halgreen Lau , Torres-Huerta Aaron , Norvaisa Karolis , De Leener Gaêl , Tumanov Nikolay , Wouters Johan , Bartik Kristin , Valkenier Hennie
Published: March 2024

Macrocyclization has proven to be a useful design strategy in the development of efficient anion receptors. In addition to ring size, the overall preorganization by structural rigidity is of key importance. To explore this in the context of developing an efficient pyrophosphate receptor, three macrocycles featuring a 26-membered interior ring size and similar H-bonding motifs have been synthesized and their anion binding ability investigated. Computational studies and NMR data showed different degrees of preorganization as a result of differences in flexibility. The interaction of the three macrocycles with chloride, dihydrogenphosphate, and dihydrogen pyrophosphate was investigated in solution by NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. The tetrahydrazone based macrocycle featuring intermediate flexibility exhibited the best affinity for all three anions investigated. Our results suggest that in addition to the proper preorganization of binding groups in a macrocycle a certain degree of flexibility is also required for an optimal affinity with the target guest.
Hydrophobic Sorption Properties of an Extended Series of Anionic Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Characterized by C18 Chromatographic Retention Measurement
Authors: Endo Satoshi , Matsuzawa Sadao
Published: March 2024

Partitioning from water to nonaqueous phases is an important process that controls the behavior of contaminants in the environment and biota. However, for ionic chemicals including many per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), environmentally relevant partition coefficients cannot be predicted using the octanol/water partition coefficient, which is commonly used as a hydrophobicity indicator for neutral compounds. As an alternative, this study measured C18 liquid chromatography retention times of 39 anionic PFAS and 20 nonfluorinated surfactants using isocratic methanol/water eluent systems. By measuring a series of PFAS with different perfluoroalkyl chain lengths, retention factors at 100% water (k0) were successfully extrapolated even for long-chain PFAS. Molecular size was the most important factor determining the k0 of PFAS and non-PFAS, suggesting that the cavity formation process is the key driver for retention. The log k0 showed a high correlation with the log of partition coefficients from water to phospholipid membrane, air/water interface, and soil organic carbon. The results indicate the potential of C18 retention factors as a predictive descriptor for anionic PFAS partition coefficients and the possibility of developing a more comprehensive multiparameter model for partitioning of anionic substances in general.
Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): A pest species new to Belgium
Authors: Mortelmans Jonas , Casteels Hans , Beliën Tim
Published: March 2024

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
Aberrant DNA methylation distorts developmental trajectories in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors
Authors: Pekkarinen Meeri , Nordfors Kristiina , Uusi-Mäkelä Joonas , Kytölä Ville , Hartewig Anja , Huhtala Laura , Rauhala Minna , Urhonen Henna , Häyrynen Sergei , Afyounian Ebrahim , Yli-Harja Olli , Zhang Wei , Helen Pauli , Lohi Olli , Haapasalo Hannu , Haapasalo Joonas , Nykter Matti , Kesseli Juha , Rautajoki Kirsi J
Published: March 2024

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) are pediatric brain tumors known for their aggressiveness and aberrant but still unresolved epigenetic regulation. To better understand their malignancy, we investigated how AT/RT-specific DNA hypermethylation was associated with gene expression and altered transcription factor binding and how it is linked to upstream regulation. Medulloblastomas, choroid plexus tumors, pluripotent stem cells, and fetal brain were used as references. A part of the genomic regions, which were hypermethylated in AT/RTs similarly as in pluripotent stem cells and demethylated in the fetal brain, were targeted by neural transcriptional regulators. AT/RT-unique DNA hypermethylation was associated with polycomb repressive complex 2 and linked to suppressed genes with a role in neural development and tumorigenesis. Activity of the several NEUROG/NEUROD pioneer factors, which are unable to bind to methylated DNA, was compromised via the suppressed expression or DNA hypermethylation of their target sites, which was also experimentally validated for NEUROD1 in medulloblastomas and AT/RT samples. These results highlight and characterize the role of DNA hypermethylation in AT/RT malignancy and halted neural cell differentiation.
A genetic screen to uncover mechanisms underlying lipid transfer protein function at membrane contact sites
Authors: Mishra Shirish , Manohar Vaishnavi , Chandel Shabnam , Manoj Tejaswini , Bhattacharya Subhodeep , Hegde Nidhi , Nath Vaisaly R , Krishnan Harini , Wendling Corinne , Di Mattia Thomas , Martinet Arthur , Chimata Prasanth , Alpy Fabien , Raghu Padinjat
Published: March 2024

Lipid transfer proteins mediate the transfer of lipids between organelle membranes, and the loss of function of these proteins has been linked to neurodegeneration. However, the mechanism by which loss of lipid transfer activity leads to neurodegeneration is not understood. InDrosophilaphotoreceptors, depletion of retinal degeneration B (RDGB), a phosphatidylinositol transfer protein, leads to defective phototransduction and retinal degeneration, but the mechanism by which loss of this activity leads to retinal degeneration is not understood. RDGB is localized to membrane contact sites through the interaction of its FFAT motif with the ER integral protein VAP. To identify regulators of RDGB function in vivo, we depleted more than 300 VAP-interacting proteins and identified a set of 52 suppressors ofrdgB. The molecular identity of these suppressors indicates a role of novel lipids in regulating RDGB function and of transcriptional and ubiquitination processes in mediating retinal degeneration inrdgB9. The human homologs of several of these molecules have been implicated in neurodevelopmental diseases underscoring the importance of VAP-mediated processes in these disorders.
Entrepreneurial Model for Asnaf Undergraduate Students Using Structural Equation Modelling
Authors:   School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, Jamili Zaini Bahtiar , Sarkawi Mohammad Nizam ,   School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, Mansor Rosnalini ,   School of Quantitative Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, Bohari Abd Manaf ,   School of Business Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia, Mustaffa Mohd Adil ,   Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah, Menara Zakat, Jalan Teluk Wan Jah, 05200 Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: March 2024

Education in entrepreneurship is essential and should be focused on reducing poverty in our country, especially among asnaf. Asnaf is a party eligible to receive zakat aid collected from Muslims. Most of the asnaf families have meager household incomes. Many asnaf families have sent their children to study in higher institutions, where these children have been exposed to entrepreneurship. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors that influence asnaf undergraduate students in university towards entrepreneurship through an online questionnaire survey. This study involved a total of 369 students who are categorized as asnaf undergraduate students. The results show that three main factors of asnaf undergraduate students influence entrepreneurial intentions: the entrepreneurial environment, behavior control, and personal attitude of the asnaf students.
Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease from the Perspective of Liver Controlling Dispersion
Authors: Zhang Lijun , Sun Jinyun , He Tingting , Qian Yalin
Published: March 2024

The liver is in charge of distributing and regulating the movement of qi throughout the whole body, coordinating the transportation and transformation of the internal organs in the middle part of the body, promoting the biochemical circulation of qi, blood, and body fluids, and regulating emotions. Liver dysfunction can disrupt the transportation and transformation of qi, blood, and body fluids, causing phlegm turbidity, blood stasis, and other unwanted symptoms. Poor regulation of emotion further aggravates the accumulation of pathological substances, resulting in the obstruction of heart vessels, and ultimately coronary heart disease (CHD). Through regulating lipid metabolism, inflammatory reaction, vasoactive substances, platelet function, neuroendocrine, and other factors, liver controlling dispersing qi plays a comprehensive role in the prognosis of atherosclerosis, the primary cause of CHD. Therefore, it is recommended to treat CHD from the perspective of liver-controlling dispersion.
Formation of Ukrainian phonetics and its teaching methods in educational institutions
Authors: Kuznetsova G.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the genesis of the phonetic system of the Ukrainian language, the methods of its teaching, substantiates the significance of the historical processes of the formation of phonetics in the formation of professional competences of future teachers of Ukrainian literature. It was found that the more productive stages of the study of the phonetics of the Ukrainian language, the methods of its teaching in educational institutions were: the borderlands of the 19th-20th centuries; 20s-30s of the 20th century; times of independence of Ukraine. Approaches, methods, technologies of teaching phonetics are traced. The periods of the origin of the language, which are hypothetically oriented by linguists on chronological aspects, are visualized. The approaches and principles on the basis of which the formation of phonetics and phonetic linguistic didactics of the Ukrainian language took place were studied: retrospective, historical, sustainable development, dynamic, "membership of the body of knowledge" (according to K. Tyshchenko). The oldest sound changes described by M. Zhovtobryukh in the monograph "History of the Ukrainian language" were analyzed and summarized. Phonetics". The results of the analysis are presented as a phonetic case "Facts from the history of native language phonetics: the oldest sound changes, their national uniqueness."
Ѐmile Benveniste’nin Sözceleme Kuramından Hareketle Kuyucaklı Yusuf
Authors: Aktürk Ekin
Published: March 2024

Aristo’nun ‘Poetika’ adlı eserinden beri varlığı dil biliminde kabul edilen sözcelemenin incelenmesi, on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarından günümüze doğru, gerek dil bilgisel gerek edebî ve retorik bağlamında incelemelerle dilbilimin güncel araştırma konularından biri olma niteliğini taşımaktadır. Ferdinand de Saussure’ün dil ve söz ayrımından günümüz sözceleme kuramlarına geçiş, yapısal dil bilimin ve üretici dönüşümlü dil bilgisinin sözcük düzeyinden tümce düzeyine kadar yaptıkları incelemelerin semantik boşlukları doldurmada yeterli kalmamalarıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Sözceleme kuramlarıyla beraber söylemde, kimin, nerede, ne zaman, kiminle, ne konuştuğu da bağlam içinde incelemelere dâhil edilmiştir. Sözceleme kuramlarında temel prensip, öznel ifadelerin tümce içindeki varlıklarının metnin bağlamına kattıkları anlamları açığa kavuşturma konusunda faydalı olmaktır. Toplumcu gerçekçi ve tenkit içeren üslubuyla köy halkının yaşamından gerçek kesitleri eleştirel bir gözle okura aktaran Kuyucaklı Yusuf romanı bu bağlamda sözceleme kuramının uygulanabileceği bir eserdir. Örneklem olarak seçilen eser, gerek içerik gerek semantik yapı gerekse olay örgüsünde yer alan karşılıklı çok sayıda söylem içermesi bakımından değerlidir. Bu çalışmada, romanın izleksel yapısı ve olay örgüsü sözcelem çözümlemelerine ışık tutmak adına içerdiği göstergelerle incelenmiştir. Kuyucaklı Yusuf romanında tespit edilen sözceleme örnekleriyle Benveniste’nin sözceleme kuramından hareketle, romanın derin yapısındaki aktarılan söylemin bağlamı ortaya konmuştur.
The Frontiers of Collective Memory in Works of Refik Halid Karay
Authors: Bozyer Hazal
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to show that the economic, political, social and cultural traumas created by the historical turning points that the Ottoman Empire witnessed in the last period determined the memories of late Ottoman and early Republican writers. The article focuses on collective memory in the works of exiled author Refik Halid Karay who lived between 1888 and 1965. His memory was built with traumas, exiles, wars, economic and cultural transformations which form his dissident stance. He primarily uses his memory to show his stance in his novels and articles. His witness provides a framework to construct a memory of the era. Refik Halid, even in romance and adventure novels, persistently makes reference to critical moments of the historical change. The historic events witnessed by the author pervade the fictional narrative. These events shed light on wars, illnesses, shifts in population, the emergence of new social classes due to economic disparities, and socio-cultural transformations. The research question of this article is what the main source of Refik Halid Karay's novels is. In all his works of fiction and non-fiction, it is seen that the most important source of his literature is memory. This memory, however, is drawn not within individual but within collective boundaries.
Eine Übersicht über die Partnerschaften der Abteilungen für Deutschlehrerausbildung in der Türkei im Rahmen des Erasmus+-Programms KA-131-HED
Authors: Üstün Ebru
Published: March 2024

Das Mobilitätsprogramm Erasmus KA131-HED für Studierende hat in der türkischen Hochschullandschaft einen Platz, da es unter anderem zur Internationalisierung der Hochschulen beiträgt. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit besteht darin einen Einblick in die Beteiligung der Abteilungen für Deutschlehrerausbildung in der Türkei am Erasmus+ Mobilitätsprogramm für Studierende KA131-HED zu gewinnen sowie die Charakteristika bezogen auf die Anzahl und Partnerländer der Abkommen zu untersuchen. Für dieses Vorgehen wurde die Dokumentenanalyse, eine qualitative Datenerhebungsmethode angewandt. Die erhobenen Daten zu den Erasmus+ Abkommen im Rahmen des Programms KA-131-HED wurden mittels Inhaltsanalyse anschließend in Tabellen dargeboten, sodass Vergleiche gezogen werden konnten. Es konnte herausgestellt werden, dass die Abteilungen für Deutschlehrerausbildung der Türkei im Allgemeinen ein aktives Interesse an der Internationalisierung ihrer Programme durch Teilnahme am Erasmus+ KA131-HED-Programm einsetzen. Weiter stellte sich heraus, dass Deutschland das häufigste Partnerland dieser Abteilungen ist und fast jede der Abteilungen mindestens ein Abkommen mit einer deutschen Hochschule bestehen hat. Während einige Abteilungen sich als Partnerland ausschließlich auf Deutschland konzentrieren, zeigen andere Abteilungen ein Interesse daran Abkommen mit unterschiedlichen Ländern zu schließen.
İletişim Sürecinde Dil Engelleri
Authors: Karabulut Merve , Uygun Leyla
Published: March 2024

İletişim; bireyler, gruplar veya kuruluşlar arasında ortak bir anlayış oluşturmayı, çeşitli bilgi aktarımı ve etkileşim duygusu sağlar. İnsanlar arasındaki iletişimde en etkili unsur olan dil, iletişim sürecini tüm boyutlarıyla etkiler. Başka bir ifadeyle iletişim; insan-insan, insan-kuruluş, kuruluş-kuruluş, kuruluş-toplum ilişkilerini sağlayan bir araçtır. İnsanın diğer insanları, kuruluşları özetle dış dünyayı tanıyabilmesi, olayları ve düşünceleri anlayıp algılayabilmesi için iletişim sürecine ihtiyaç vardır. Dil yoluyla gerçekleşen öğrenme sürecinde edinilen bilgiler eyleme dönüştürülerek beceri kazanımı elde edilir. Kişilerin ve kuruluşların dış dünya ile anlamlı bir bütünlük içinde olabilmesi için iyi çalışan iletişim kanalları kurularak, gerçekleştirilen iletişimin kalitesi arttırılmalıdır. Çünkü bireyler arasında gerçekleşen iletişim, bilinçli ya da bilinçsizce ortaya çıkan birtakım durumlarla tarif edilirken bozulmakta ve yanlış bir şekilde yorumlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada iletişimi tüm yönleriyle etkileyen dilin, iletişim süreci içerisindeki rolü ve işlevi ayrıca iletişimin önündeki dil engelleri konu edilmektedir.
Enseñanza del lenguaje malsonante en español como lengua extranjera: primeros resultados de un estudio de percepción
Authors: Díaz Lima Tomás , Medina Reguera Ana
Published: March 2024

El léxico es un elemento que ocupa un lugar destacado en el proceso de enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. A pesar de ello, hay ciertos aspectos léxicos que no cuentan con una larga trayectoria en las investigaciones. Tal es el caso del lenguaje malsonante o campo léxico de las palabrotas, lenguaje ofensivo, vulgar o tabú. En este trabajo se hace una revisión narrativa de algunos estudios científicos que se han llevado a cabo sobre la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera relacionados con este ámbito. En segundo lugar, se presentan los primeros resultados obtenidos de un trabajo empírico basado en un cuestionario realizado a 247 docentes que enseñan español para extranjeros, mediante el cual complementamos la revisión bibliográfica con la aportación de datos prácticos reales sobre la percepción que tienen los profesores frente a este ámbito. Se concluye que 3 de cada 4 de los profesores de enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera que ha participado en este estudio respondiendo al cuestionario planteado no trabajan este léxico en el aula y se apuntan algunos motivos, así como sus percepciones respecto de la (in)utilidad y la (in)comodidad en cuanto a su práctica docente. Esto subraya la necesidad de una mayor reflexión y acción en la integración de este tipo de léxico en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, considerando tanto sus implicaciones pedagógicas como la percepción y comodidad de los docentes.
مستوى المعرفة التدريسية للمحتوى لدى معلمات العلوم الجدد في ضوء عدد من المتغيرات - دراسة مسحية طولية
Authors: الحجرية صفية بنت راشد بن ناصر , البلوشي سليمان بن محمد , الخروصي حسين بن علي بن طالب
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى المعرفة التدريسية للمحتوى لدى معلمات العلوم الجدد خلال العام الدراسي بواقع ثلاث مرات، في ضوء عدد من المتغيرات التصنيفية، هي: مؤسسة الإعداد، والمعدل التراكمي، والصفوف التي تدرسها المعلمة، وسنوات الخبرة، ومستوى الإنماء المهني، وشملت العينة (38) معلمة، واستُخدم المنهج المسحي الوصفي ذو التصميم الطولي (Longitudinal Descriptive Survey) الذي يتيح الفرصة لتعرف الظاهرة وقياس التغيرات عبر الزمن، وذلك بجمع البيانات من خلال مقياس كمي قائم على تحليل محتوى خطط الدروس والملاحظة الصفية والمقابلات، وأظهرت النتائج وجود تغير دال إحصائيا عند قيمة احتمالية أقل من (0.05) في مستوى المعرفة التدريسية للمحتوى لدى معلمات العلوم الجدد، إلا أن هذا التغير كان منحنيا (غير خطي)، كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود تفاعل دال إحصائيا عند قيمة احتمالية (0.05) للتغير في مستوى المعرفة التدريسية للمحتوى وجميع المتغيرات، وهي: مؤسسة الإعداد، وسنوات الخبرة، والصفوف التي تدرسها المعلمة، والمعدل التراكمي، ما عدا متغير مستوى الإنماء المهني لصالح المعلمات ذوات مستوى الإنماء المهني المرتفع، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تقديم جميع التربويين الدعم والمساندة للمعلمات الجدد في بيئة العمل، وتقديم برامج تنمية مهنية مستمرة تلبي احتياجات المعلمات الجدد خلال السنوات الأولى من التدريس.
Mediation Diplomacy of a Critical Stakeholder: South Korea's Role in the U.S.-DPRK Negotiation
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, F F
Published: March 2024

This paper explains South Korea's foreign policy preferences and degree of influence in negotiations between Washington and Pyongyang. It analyzes six administrations in South Korea in the post-Cold War era and shows that domestic politics determines the country's policy preferences toward North Korea. South Korea can either obstruct or facilitate U.S. negotiation with North Korea based on these policy preferences. It also shows that South Korea's diplomatic influence on the North Korean issue is maximized when it functions as a mediator between Washington and Pyongyang and maintains access to both parties.
Pengaruh Social Support terhadap Career Adaptability pada Mahasiswa Akhir di Kota Bandung
Authors: Anabila Zahra Auliya  , Siti Qodariah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Final students are required to have preparation in future career planning to avoid difficulties in job search later. The difficulty in finding a job has a relationship with the gap between the competencies needed and the competencies possessed by students due to the lack of readiness of new graduates in career adaptation. It is known that there are only twenty percent of college graduates who work in accordance with their study program while the rest work outside the study program. This indicates that final year students need to be equipped with an understanding of career adaptability for self-adjustment in the work environment. Many factors can influence, one of which is social support. This study aims to determine how much influence social support has on career adaptability in final year students in Bandung. There were 206 final year students as respondents who participated in this study. The measuring instruments used are Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) for Career Adaptability and The MOS-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) for Social Support. The research design used is quantitative with causality method and the sampling technique used is convenience sampling and the analysis technique used is simple regression. The results of statistical tests obtained the influence of social support on career adaptability in final year students in the city of Bandung with a contribution of 10.2% with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05.

Abstrak. Mahasiswa akhir dituntut memiliki persiapan dalam perencanaan karir masa depan untuk menghindari kesulitan dalam pencarian kerja nantinya. Kesulitan mendapat pekerjaan memiliki hubungan dengan kesenjangan antara kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki mahasiswa akibat dari kurangnya kesiapan dalam adaptasi karir. Diketahui hanya terdapat dua puluh persen lulusan perguruan tinggi yang bekerja sesuai dengan program studinya sementara sisanya bekerja di luar prodi. Hal ini mengindikasikan jika mahasiswa tingkat akhir memerlukan pembekalan pemahaman career adaptability untuk penyesuaian diri di lingkungan kerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi, salah satunya yakni dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh social support terhadap career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di kota Bandung. Terdapat 206 mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebagai responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan yakni Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) untuk Career Adaptability dan The MOS-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) untuk Social Support. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif dengan metode kausalitas dan teknik sampling yang digunakan yakni convenience sampling dan teknik analisa yang digunakan yakni regresi linear sederhana. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh pengaruh social support terhadap career adaptability pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di kota Bandung dengan kontribusi sebesar 10.2% dengan nilai signifikansi 0.00 < 0.05.
Enhancing the nutritional quality of fufu with a starter culture
Authors: Olufemi Gabriel Abimbola  , Kausarat Omowunmi Oyetunji  , Blessing Ademidun Adedoyin  , Basirat Olaide Lamidi  , Emmanuel Ayotunde Folagboye  , Kehinde Oluwaseyi Abimbola  , Omotade Richard Ogunremi  , Stella Mojisola Adeyemo
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the nutritional enrichment of fufu, a staple African food, by controlling the fermentation of cassava root tuber using a starter culture. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from fermented cassava and analyzed for their technological properties. The physicochemical parameters, proximate and antinutrient content of the fufu samples were determined by standard analytical methods. Twelve LAB were identified as Lactobacilli plantarum (42%), L. acidophilus (25%), L. fermentum (17%), L. brevis (8%), and L. mesenteroides (8%). The LAB isolates produced lactic acid, diacetyl, and hydrogen peroxide ranging from 1.90-2.90, 1.30-2.10, and 1.10 -2.90 mg/mL respectively. Lactobacillus plantarum (FF8) was selected as a starter culture due to its exceptional ability to produce antimicrobial substances, leading to higher yields of lactic acid, diacetyl, and hydrogen peroxide, reducing the fermenting medium's pH. The pH changes in starter-induced fermented fufu (SIFF) and spontaneous fermented fufu (SFF) samples from 0 to 96 hours were 7.10 - 2.60 and 7.10 - 3.30, respectively, while the Total Titratable Acidity (TTA) increased from 0.71-1.79 and 0.28-0.51, respectively. Starter-induced fermented fufu (SIFF) has higher protein, fat, sodium, potassium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, and Vit. C, B1, and A content of 2.93, 0.23 (%) 596.4, 270.9, 8.93, 1.67, 296.67, 5.28, 0.24, and 0.31 (mg/100g) respectively, compared to spontaneous fermented fufu and a significant decrease in antinutrient content, such as cyanide, saponin, and phytates of 0.05, 0.16, and 0.06 (mg/100g), respectively. The study found that L. plantarum FF8 used as a starter culture, improves the nutritional value of fufu and reduces anti-nutrients, suggesting potential health benefits for consumers.
Generalization of Electronic Litigation and the Future of Evidence Law
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Han Choongsoo
Published: March 2024

The introduction of a new system through the enactment of a special law is very likely to cause conflict with the existing civil procedure law order. It is questionable whether phrases such as reading, listening, and viewing stipulated in the Korean Code of the Use Of Electronic Documents In Civil Litigations(hereafter KCUED) are still only adding to confusion. Moreover, the hierarchy between law and rules is broken down, so a reversal phenomenon in which rules determine the content of law is not uncommon. I think it is necessary to converge the KCUED to the KCCP. Furthermore, it will be necessary to take this opportunity to extract from each rule the content that should be stipulated in the KCCP. Meanwhile, efforts since 2015 to improve factual review are also considered to be an extremely necessary discussion. To this end, discussion on introducing the U.S. discovery procedure is also considered timely. However, it is a well-known fact from experience that better procedural norms require higher costs and more manpower. Ultimately, additional reinforcement and efforts of judges are required, but our reality is suffering from a shortage of judges. If so, I think it is necessary to take this opportunity to introduce diversity in the judicial system and make full use of trial researchers, who can be somewhat easily expanded, to alleviate the shortage of manpower in the courts. I hope that we will make efforts to co-exist, both for the law school and for the courts to gain strength. Lastly, while generalizing the electronic litigation platform and further promoting the next generation of electronic litigation with AI, we cannot create a civil court stained with dirty hands. Therefore, even in civil trial procedures, there must be a certain level of convergence while accompanying the criminal procedure law, which has a history of limiting the admissibility of evidence methods. It is not possible to create a civil trial court with clean hands overnight, but if we do not start now, we will have no choice but to throw dice on whose words we should believe amidst a flood of corrupted and distorted evidence methods.
The position of the Lake Toba Authority Body is based on Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Body
Authors: Prasetia Augusto Edytama , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun
Published: March 2024

The Lake Toba Tourism Authority Management Body was formed through Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016. After the formation of the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Body, many pros and cons occurred, apart from the issue of overlapping authority between the central government and regional governments regarding management rights, representatives of indigenous peoples also claimed that the Authority Body only carries out unilateral development without involving local indigenous peoples, besides that the agrarian problem of customary land in the Lake Toba area is also a fundamental problem, land and land which initially had no legal certainty and had become the land of local indigenous peoples were suddenly empowered to used for the Lake Toba Tourism Authority Board using the legal basis for Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2016 concerning the Lake Toba Tourism Area Management Authority Body. The research method used in this study uses a normative research approach, while from the nature of this research it is a descriptive research.
Philosophy at Leisure: How Is Festivity Possible?
Authors: Kim Viktoriya V. , Vasilyeva Evgeniya V.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the conditions enabling the celebration within the context of philosophical, enlightening, and educational activities. The authors contemplate the role of leisure in human life, referencing Plato’s view of leisure as a prerequisite for philosophical discussion, Aristotle’s concept of intellectual leisure for the free citizen, Josef Pieper’s understanding of leisure as a means for personal and spiritual development, and Sebastian de Grazia’s perspective on the interconnection between leisure and creativity, culture, individual freedom, and society. It is argued that leisure as an intellectual activity has not become customary in society since Aristotle’s time and, in the modern world, the definition of this concept is confined merely to the realm of entertainment. This limitation necessitates the search for new forms of intellectual leisure that are relevant in the context of contemporary mass culture. The authors analyze the philosophical ball as a form of intellectual leisure, particularly focusing on the years of experience in organizing annual festive events by the family philosophical club “School of Socrates” at the Central House of Artists in Moscow. The external, attributive form of the philosophical ball is linked with Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of the carnivalization of culture: its spectacles, theatricality, the presence of masks and costumes, and the involvement of all participants in a unified action. The internal content of the philosophical ball is determined by philosophical concepts, historical figures, or artistic images relevant to the specific era and culture, facilitating the perception and discussion of the proposed philosophical ideas. The narrative is further enriched by a case study detailing the methodological orchestration of a philosophical ball themed around Russian Symbolism. The authors conclude that the philosophical ball, as a form of intellectual leisure, addresses epistemological tasks and serves enlightening and educational functions: it engenders an authentic milieu of philosophical festivity, nurturing the creative impetus of its participants and facilitating a profound and universally accessible experiential odyssey into the realms of worldview and cognition.
The Development of Philosophical Thinking: An Imperative of Modern Education
Authors: Sergeychik Elena M.
Published: March 2024

The core objective of this article is to advocate for the cultivation of philosophical thinking, a pivotal element that fosters a profound understanding of the evolutionary trajectory of the information society and the human role within this paradigm. An examination of the unique attributes of the information-communicative educational space, coupled with the tenets of post-classical knowledge, underscores the imperative for nurturing human capabilities and personality traits essential for efficacious self-identification within the information society. The anthropological nature of philosophy focuses on understanding that rational, abstract-universal, theoretical thinking is fundamentally value-laden, not free from human interests. These interests determine the directions of scientific research and, if necessary, limit freedom of choice. The philosophical perception of communication, seen as a wellspring of new knowledge generation aimed at pragmatic problem-solving and emerging from human solidarity, promotes the cultivation of creativity, an intrinsic quality of the persona. A favorable factor for the successful development of dialogical thinking is the transformation of the previously dominant written culture into an oral one, where natural spoken language plays an increasingly important role. The exigency for a high degree of personal individualization and thought individualization, prerequisites for successful self-identification, calls for the fostering of stereoscopic and pluralistic thinking. Such thinking, inherent to the philosophical discourse, inherently possesses an authorial essence and proffers diverse interpretative responses to identical queries, thereby catalyzing the development of contextual thinking adept at unraveling the meaning of events in situational contexts. Globalization, accompanied by an increase in the world’s diversity, contributes to the development of global thinking – the ability to solve local problems considering global patterns. As a counterbalance to informational pluralism, the visual turn emerges, epitomized by the capacity to encapsulate voluminous data into intricate montaged images and to adeptly interpret such constructs. This paradigm shift necessitates the enhancement of visual thinking, which, as contemporary philosophy posits, is oriented toward assimilating social experience, laying the groundwork for self-identification. The presented arguments substantiate the conviction that the development of philosophical thinking in the educational process is not an auxiliary factor, but an imperative of the modern information society.
КВАНТОВО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ КИНЕТИКИ НЕАДИАБАТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАКЦИИ H + O + M = OH∗ + M
Authors:   ФАУ «Центральный институт авиационного моторостроения им. П. И. Баранова», ЛУХОВИЦКИЙ Б.И. , ШАРИПОВ А.С. ,   ФАУ «Центральный институт авиационного моторостроения им. П. И. Баранова»
Published: March 2024

С использованием многоконфигурационных квантово-химических расчетов оценена константа скорости неадиабатического процесса преассоциации H + O + M ⇆ OH∗ + M (M = Ar, N ) - основного канала образования хемилюминесцирующих электронно-возбужденных молекул OH∗ при воспламенении и горении водорода. Расчеты проведены в широком диапазоне температур (200-4000 K)и давлений (10-3-102 бар). Показано, что температурная зависимость константы данного процесса существенно неаррениусовская и, кроме того, имеет сложную зависимость от давления, причем переход от трехчастичного режима к двухчастичному происходит при давлениях порядка ∼ 10 атм. Полученная зависимость от температуры и давления не противоречит известным экспериментальным данным и может быть рекомендована для моделирования хемилюминесценции OH∗ (в составе соответствующих реакционных механизмов) при высокотемпературном окислении водорода и других топлив.