bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extraction of bioactive compounds from food waste and their potential applications in the food industry: a review
Authors: Lankanayaka Ahinsa Anubhashani Kumari , Matharage Dulani Sewwandi , Senanayake Chathuri Maheshika , Jayathunge Kodikara Gedara Lasanthi Renuka , Bandara Pasan Chinthana , Manatunga Danushika Charyangi
Published: April 2024

The disposal and management of waste have been a burning issue due to the continuous food waste generation in various industrial, agricultural, household, and other food sectors. Fruit and vegetable processing can produce food waste, which can be utilized as a low-cost source of bioactive substances. Natural food additives that extend the shelf life of food are currently of great interest due to the negative health effects associated with prolonged consumption of foods containing artificial food additives. This review describes the important properties of natural bioactive compounds extracted from various fruit and vegetable waste including; antioxidant activities and antimicrobial activities. The primary focus of the present review is to highlight the importance of natural bioactive compounds extracted from food waste as a promising alternative to synthetic additives to extend the shelf-life of food products. The solvent used in the extraction process has a great impact on the quantity and quality of the resulting extract of bioactive compounds. Therefore, even though the same plant material has been used, different solvent extracts lead to different antioxidant activities.  The natural bioactive compounds extracted from food waste demonstrated antioxidant and antimicrobial activities that could be used to extend the shelf-life of food products. Increasing the storage stability of natural bioactive compounds is a challenging task that can be achieved via encapsulation. This review suggests that using natural bioactive compounds from leftover fruit and vegetable instead of artificial additives can help prolong the shelf life of food.
La movilización legal desde arriba. La Corte Constitucional de Colombia y la participación de amicus curiae en el litigio por los derechos LGBT
Authors: Jaramillo Juliana
Published: April 2024

Aunque los tribunales no suelen ser percibidos como foros para la participación democrática, la existencia de mecanismos legales como los escritos de amicus curiae han permitido a organizaciones de la sociedad civil tomar parte activa en los debates judiciales. Este artículo examina la participación de amicus curiae en las demandas sobre derechos LGBT falladas por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia entre 1992 y 2022. Con base en entrevistas y la revisión de normas, sentencias e intervenciones, argumento que la accesibilidad de las reglas institucionales y la existencia de jueces interesados en promover la participación de otros actores en los debates constitucionales crearon oportunidades legales que incentivaron y moldearon la participación de amicus curiae en el litigio por los derechos LGBT. Este trabajo aporta a una mayor comprensión sobre el papel de los tribunales en la movilización legal y en la construcción de un poder judicial más democrático.
Although courts are not usually perceived as forums for democratic participation, the existence of legal mechanisms such as amicus curiae briefs has allowed civil society organizations to actively participate in judicial debates. This article examines amicus curiae participation in LGBT rights cases decided by the Colombian Constitutional Court between 1992 and 2022. Based on interviews and a review of norms, rulings, and amicus curiae briefs, I argue that the accessibility of the Court's rules and the presence of justices interested in promoting the participation of non-judicial actors in constitutional debates created legal opportunities that encouraged and shaped amicus curiae participation in LGBT rights litigation. This article contributes to a better understanding of the role that courts can play in legal mobilization and in building a more democratic judicial system.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN BIJI PALA DI DESA BELENGANG KECAMATAN MANGANITU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Takasihaeng Marfanuel , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky , Lolowang Tommy Ferdy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the form of marketing channels and marketing margins of nutmeg in Belengang Village, Manganitu District, Sangihe Islands Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Sampling of farmers is done by simple random sampling method and for traders as marketing institutions using the snowball sampling method. The number of farmer samples obtained were 30 farmers. The data is presented in tabular form and analyzed descriptively. The results show that there are 3 forms of marketing channels which are divided into 5 marketing channels: (1) marketing channel level 1: farmers - traders in Tanjung Lelepu district - exporters, (2) marketing channels at 2 levels: farmers - traders in the central district of Tahuna City â€“ traders in the province of Manado City â€“ exporters (b) farmers â€“ traders in Pasar Tamako sub-district â€“ traders in Tanjung Lelepu district â€“ exporters, (3) 3 level marketing channels: (a) farmers â€“ traders in Belengang village â€“ collectors traders in the city center district Tahuna â€“ traders in the province of Manado City â€“ exporters (b) farmers â€“ traders in Pasar Lebo sub-district â€“ traders in the central district of Tahuna City â€“ traders in the province of Manado City â€“ exporters. The highest marketing margin is in marketing channel I with a total margin of Rp 40.800/Kg.
RESPONS HAMA Spodoptera litura F. TERHADAP PESTISIDA BOTANIS Cymbopogon nardus L Rendl., Pangium edule Reinw., dan Syzigium aromaticum L. PADA TANAMAN Brassica olearacea L.
Authors: Kojongian Indra Y. , Rumokoy Laurentius J. M. , Pinaria Betsy A. N.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to studying the effect of extracts of citronella, pangi leaves, and clove leaves on the mortality of S. litura larvae, the number of S. litura pupae formed and the inhibition of feeding activity of S. litura larvae on cabbage plants. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Protection and Quality Testing of Food Crops and Horticulture of North Sulawesi Province and the Laboratory of the Agriculture and Fisheries Service of Tomohon City from November 2020 to July 2021. The research method used a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The results showed that citronella extract, pangi leaf extract and clove leaf extract could control the mortality of S. litura larvae, the number of pupae of S. litura larvae formed and inhibit the feeding activity of S. litura larvae.
PENDUGAAN DAYA DUKUNG LOKASI WISATA UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PANTAI PAAL, KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kapantow Gene H. M. , Tarore Melissa L. G. , Lumingkewas Jelly R. D.
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to estimate the carrying capacity of Paal Beach tourist sites, East Likupang, one of the main tourist attractions in the Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ). This research was conducted from March to November 2021. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected at tourist sites, both from visitors and the Paal Beach management. Secondary data were obtained from tourism site managers and related agencies such as Â Statistics Indonesia Office, Tourism Office, and also gathered from various available documents. The results showed that the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) for Paal Beach was 2654 visitors per day, while the Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) had the same value, which were 1843 visitors per day. The data showed that the number of visitors on weekdays, weekends and national holidays was still below the PCC. However, there was an ocassion where the number of visitors on a national holiday exceeded the RCC and the ECC.
PERBANDINGAN PERAN SUMBER PERMODALAN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) SEBELUM DAN SELAMA COVID-19 (2018 S.D 2021)
Authors: Anggi Prastyono  , Nasutra
Published: April 2024

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have become one of Indonesia's economic sectors affected by Covid-19. The capital sources for MSMEs before and during COVID-19 (2018 to 2021) have presented two distinct situations, which we address in this study. The research aims to analyze the differing situations regarding the primary capital sources for MSMEs before and during COVID-19 (2018 to 2021). The research methodology involves a qualitative literature review utilizing data from articles on Google Scholar between 2018 and 2021 using the keyword "MSME capital sources," totalling 50 articles before and during COVID-19. The findings reveal that MSMEs, in the two situations, have distinct focuses on capital sources. Before COVID-19, MSMEs primarily relied on Banking Institutions for capital, while during COVID-19, they shifted focus towards non-banking institutions such as Fintech, Baitul Maalwat Tamwil, Venture Capital, Government, Personal Funds, Pawnshops, Credit Institutions, Cooperatives, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), and Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Furthermore, the role of funding from both banking and non-banking sources is crucial in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs.
Analysis of propagation and resonance properties of longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave on LiNbO3/SiC bonded structure
Authors: Takei Ryo , Suzuki Masashi , Kakio Shoji , Yamamoto Yasushi
Published: April 2024

The propagation and resonance properties of longitudinal leaky surface acoustic waves (LLSAW) on a bonded structure comprising an X-cut LiNbO3 (LN) thin plate and a 4H-SiC support substrate were theoretically investigated. Strong LLSAW responses with high Q factors were obtained at the LN thin-plate thickness h where the LLSAW phase velocity was slower than the bulk shear wave of 4H-SiC of 7126 m s−1, and fractional bandwidth (FBW) of 9%–10% was obtained for Al film thickness normalized by wavelength of h
Al/λ = 0.06–0.07 and h/λ = 0.30–0.40. Moreover, even at h/λ with a faster phase velocity than the bulk shear wave of 4H-SiC, strong LLSAW responses without spurious response owing to the LLSAW higher-order mode were obtained. Finally, h
Al/λ = 0.031 and h/λ = 0.19 were determined to obtain a phase velocity of 7800 m s−1, high Q factors, and FBW of 7.6%.
Az észak-magyarország régió lakosságának mentális állapotjellemzői egy évvel a pandémia után
Authors: Rucska Andrea , Lakatos Csilla
Published: April 2024

A szerzők a keresztmetszeti kvantitatív kutatás során a pandémiát követő időszakban tapasztalható mentális állapotjellemzőket vizsgálták. A kutatás a depresszió, a szorongás és a stressz felmérése mellett a mentális állapotot és jóllétet védelmező és veszélyeztető tényezőinek feltárására irányult. A vizsgálatban összesen 1157 felnőtt válaszadó (n = 1157) vett részt (átlagéletkor: 36,1 év; szórás: 14,6). A válaszadók közül 791 fő (68,36%) az Észak-Magyarország régióban él, ők a vizsgálat almintáját képezik. A kérdőívben a szociodemográfiai adatokra vonatkozó kérdések mellett a szubjektív egészségi állapot, a vallásgyakorlás és a mentális egészség jellemzőinek feltárását célzó kérdések szerepeltek. Az eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a depresszió, a szorongás és a stressz vonatkozásában a nem, az iskolai végzettség, a település típusa, a családi kapcsolatok és a vallásgyakorlás is fontos szerepet töltenek be. A vizsgált minta mentális egészségszintje a magyar lakossági átlaga alatti, az országos értékekhez viszonyítva lényegesen rosszabb képet mutat.
Formación y especialización en atención temprana: uso de recursos tecnológicos y de inteligencia artificial
Authors: Saiz Manzanares María Consuelo , Martínez Martín Mª Ángeles , Escolar Llamazares Mª del Camino , Ortiz Huerta Juan Hilario , Santamaría Vázquez Montserrat , Mercado Val Elvira , Marticorena Sánchez Raúl , Arnáiz González Álvar , Díez Pastor José Francisco , Rodríguez Arribas Sandra
Published: April 2024

Esta obra es un material dirigido a la formación de nuevos egresados y a la actualización de profesionales en ejercicio en el marco de la atención en edades tempranas (0-6 años). Asimismo, abre la formación a nuevas profesiones como la ingeniería de la salud o la biomedicina. Dicha obra, incluye la utilización de nuevas tecnologías (eye tracking, asistentes personales de voz, etc.), de técnicas de Aprendizaje Automático y de la inteligencia artificial para la mejora del diagnóstico y de la intervención. Este trabajo se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto co-financiado por la Unión Europea eEarlyCare-T nº 2021-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000032661. Por ello, todos sus materiales se han testado por profesionales de las instituciones participantes y especialistas externos.
INOVAÇÃO ABERTA EM SAÚDE PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19 PELO GOVERNO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: DIFICULDADES E APRENDIZADOS
Authors: Pereira Deusa Marcon , Pires Barbosa Antonio
Published: April 2024

O Estado de São Paulo lançou mão de inúmeras ações para o enfrentamento à pandemia da Covid-19. Num cenário ainda inicial, em que não havia testes disponíveis no mercado, uma destas ações foi o lançamento do Programa de Inovação em Governo, que contou com soluções de startups para criar um algoritmo de inteligência artificial capaz de identificar a Covid-19 em exames de imagem. O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar e interpretar as dificuldades e aprendizados do Desafio de Inteligência Artificial em exame de imagem do IdeiaGov, lançado em parceria com o Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP, entre outros atores, em um momento crítico em que a crise sanitária assolava a sociedade. Tratou-se de estudo de caso e pesquisa exploratória, realizada a partir de levantamento documental. Ao realizar a pesquisa, esperou-se contribuir com novos e futuros programas de inovação aberta em governos, e que estes possam proporcionar melhorias na entrega de serviços de saúde para a população.
FISIOPATOLOGIA DA OBESIDADE NA FERTILIDADE FEMININA
Authors: Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro de , Souza Alex Moreira , Pires Ana Carolina Souza , Spinato Augusto Mattos , Molina Beatriz Colombo , Ormond Carolina Helena Simas , Lenhardt Elizandra Hertel , Freitas Luana Pazoto de , Junior Marcio da Silva Lara , Ribeiro Mariana Carvalho Benvenuti , Monteiro Marina dos Santos Gomes , Galina Nicole da Silva , Moraes Paulo Martins Marton , Ferreira Victoria Maria Boehm Almeida , Spinato Glênio
Published: April 2024

Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura com busca na base de dados PubMed. A busca foi realizada utilizando como palavras-chave “Infertility” e “Obesity”. Revisões sistemáticas e estudos controlados e randomizados dos últimos dez anos em inglês e português foram selecionados para análise. Ao fim, foram selecionados para fundamentação teórica do trabalho os estudos com foco na relação entre obesidade e infertilidade feminina. Além dessa fonte, livros e publicações científicas de periódicos de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia foram inclusos na revisão. Dados da literatura pesquisada apresentam que a obesidade está associada a uma série de alterações metabólicas que podem prejudicar a função reprodutiva feminina tanto pelos efeitos no ciclo menstrual quanto através de alterações na receptividade endometrial.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ МЕРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В СТРАНЕ МЯСА И МОЛОКА
Authors: Эльдаров Б.А. , Мутиева Х.М. , Бетигова М.Л.
Published: April 2024

В Российской Федерации, а также в Чеченской Республике очень серьезное внимание уделяется проблемам повышения инвестиционной привлекательности производства продукции крупного рогатого скота, так как в производстве молока и говядины все еще остаются много нерешенных вопросов. Определенное давление на производство этой продукции оказывает и санкции недружественных стран. И в этих условиях животноводы России и Чеченской Республики добиваются неплохих результатов по производству молока и говядины, а также другой продукции животноводства. Производство молока и говядины, наряду с другими продуктами животного происхождения, в последние годы имеют тенденцию к увеличению, но проблемы остаются еще далеко нерешёнными до конца. В статье дается некоторый анализ производства продукции скотоводства страны и данного региона и рекомендации для решения этой проблемы, то есть насыщения рынка продуктами питания, в частности молока и говядины.
CREATIVITY – THE MAIN WAY TO OVERCOME THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
CAUSED BY THE COVID-19
Authors: Dzvelaia V.
Published: April 2024

In the XXI century, world industrialized countries are developing innovatively and special
attention is given to a person with creativity and non-standard thinking. The most important factor included in the national wealth (human assets, natural treasure and industrial capital) is human
potential taking 75% in developed countries and 25% in Georgia.
In a globalized world, under high competitive environment, technologies and information can be
duplicated and only humans and his/her creative capacity appear unique. That’s why creativity is
considered to be the strongest weapon for the development of economics. Therefore, studying the
said matter is very important and topical, especially in the current pandemic environment as only
a group of creator and thinker persons will be able to get out of our country’s economic crisis by
correct decisions and complex activities and find the right vector for the development.
Innovative factors of competitiveness of human capital play a leading role in the contemporary
economical system. The creation and implementation of innovations are connected with intellectual
capital, which is a basic element in human capital. Creativity or the ability to create new knowledge
is the main component for not only a person and company, but national economics. This topic has
gained a special actuality in the pandemic environment; not only in Georgia, but the whole world
has faced strange and new virus, which caused health problems and stopped the world economics.
Right and timely steps are necessary to take against it, which means to use not old methods and
experience, but implement non-standard activities as the pandemic itself is new and there were now
ways against it established in the practice. It differs from all other economical collapses, known
for the world so far.
The thesis includes our conclusions and strategies, which are necessary to be considered for
the economic growth and improvement of living standards, in particular, the country’s active role
in the economics, coordinated relationship and cooperation between the country, business and
higher educational institutions, investments in the implementation of innovations and generation
of creative business ideas in human capital because, without a competitive creative person, it is
impossible to find a way out of the impasse and start economic development of the country.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТУРИЗМ ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК
В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Мельник О.М. , Костецький М.Р.
Published: April 2024

Метою статті є дослідження розвитку та ефективності формування міжнародного туризму.
Значення його на міжнародному ринку економічних процесів. Проаналізована частка ринку
формування туристичного бізнесу в міжнародній структурі Україні.
Наукові результати дослідження це проблеми міжнародного туризму в сучасному суспільстві.
Розвиток і покращення якості, як остаточного продукту, так і суміжних галузей, було одержано
з використанням таких методів: теоретичного узагальнення та порівняння (для дослідження
сутності поняття «міжнародний туризм», «логістичний менеджмент»), методи статистичного
дослідження (для порівняння руху туристів, які відвідали Україну і кількість Українців які
покидали територію країни), порівняльного аналізу (для аналізу та оцінки розвитку туристичного
ринку), графічний (для наочного зображення графіків, схем і діаграм, що стосуються розвитку
ринку туристичних послуг), абстрактно – логічного (для розробки заходів щодо удосконалення
та оптимізації розвитку туристичного ринку та теоретичних узагальнень, формування висновків
та пропозицій).
Обґрунтовано, що дієві форми туристичних послуг потребують нових підходів з врахуванням
бажань їх отримувачів, а також формування нових принципів, методів, та інструментів для
реалізації планів і стратегій туристичної фірми.
Запропоновано розширення асортименту туристичних послуг, удосконалення логістичних
процесів і цифрових технологій.
Розроблено заходи щодо удосконалення ринку міжнародних туристичних послуг з
використанням цифровізація економічних процесів.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ І ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Пилип’як О.В. , Майор О.В. , Попович Ю.Г.
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність фінансових ресурсів підприємства. Значну увагу приділено теоретичним аспектам формування та використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства.
Розглянуто чинники, які впливають на формування і використання фінансових ресурсів
підприємства України в нестабільних умовах господарювання. Зокрема, наведено джерела
формування фінансових ресурсів підприємства, що поділяються на внутрішні та зовнішні, а
також представлено складові елементи механізму формування фінансових ресурсів суб’єктів
господарювання. Виділено основні напрями використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства
у сучасних умовах господарювання. Визначено, що на процес формування й використання
фінансових ресурсів підприємства, впливають фактори внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища. Зазначено, що фінансові ресурси, опосередковуючи виробничу діяльність господарюючого суб’єкта, забезпечують її безперебійність, що досягається переважно користуючись з
синхронізації їх формування й ефективного використання.
Формування фінансових ресурсів з різних джерел дає можливість підприємству своєчасно
інвестувати кошти в нові виробництва, забезпечувати розширення і технічне переозброєння
діючих основних фондів, фінансувати наукові дослідження, розробки та їх впровадження. Тому
роль фінансових ресурсів у діяльності підприємства надзвичайно важлива, оскільки вони дають
змогу за короткий час перетворитися на будь-який інший вид ресурсів і забезпечити їх колообігу. У сучасних умовах господарювання та з урахуванням військового становища країни успіх
господарської діяльності в цілому залежить від наявності у підприємства фінансових ресурсів.
Отже, чим ефективніше використання та управління фінансовими ресурсами, тим сильнішим є фундамент для подальшого розвитку та збільшення прибутку підприємства в сучасних
умовах господарювання.
Assessment of ocular neuropathic pain following vitreoretinal surgery using 23-gauge sclerotomy
Authors: Niktinat Hanieh , Yousefshahi Fardin , Fadakar Kaveh , Latifi Golshan , Kalantaritarari Farid , Imani Fooladi Marjan , Ghahari Parichehr , Goudarzi Mehrdad , Ebrahimiadib Nazanin
Published: April 2024

Ocular neuropathic pain refers to persistent post-operative perception of ocular discomfort in the absence of painful stimuli. This study investigates persistent ocular pain following 23-gauge pars plana vitreoretinal surgery. In the present study, patients who underwent either 23-gauge vitrectomy or silicone oil removal, under local or general anesthesia, were included. The symptoms of ocular neuropathic pain were evaluated using the brief pain inventory questionnaire before and 2 months after surgery. In addition, the impact of reported ocular symptoms on quality of life was assessed. We also evaluated the correlation between ocular pain and factors such as patient demographics and underlying systemic conditions. This study includes 75 eyes of 75 patients with an average age of 58.93 ± 12.05 years. Of the included patients, 31 (41.3%) were female. Among the participants, 67 (89.3%) underwent pars plana vitrectomy, and 8 (10.7%) experienced silicone oil removal surgery. Analysis using paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test, based on data normality, indicated no significant change in eye pain scores 2 months after surgery. However, the percentage of patients using analgesics increased from 4% before surgery to 17.3% 2 months after surgery (P = 0.021). Furthermore, based on a linear regression model, patients who reported increased analgesic usage 2 months after surgery also scored worse on the quality-of-life questionnaire (P < 0.05). We also found that those who reported ocular pain, facial pain, and photophobia before surgery had a higher likelihood of using analgesics after surgery (P = 0.03, 0.003, and 0.001, respectively). In addition, regression analysis revealed that patients with migraine headaches and lower levels of education were more likely to develop eye symptoms postoperatively (P = 0.017 and 0.044, respectively). In conclusion, surgeries involving 23-gauge scleral incisions do not significantly induce ocular neuropathic pain within 2 months after surgery. However, there is an observed increase in the use of analgesics following surgery.
“MODERN STYLE” IN THE ART OF VLADIMIR GORODETSKY
Authors: SHIK IDA
Published: April 2024

In the article, the researcher analyzed the works of the porcelain artist Vladimir Gorodetsky of the second half of the 1950s - the first half of the 1960s. He proposed an original version of the “modern style” corresponded the current trends of the “thaw” art. This period, insufficiently studied in the specialized literature, was important for the formation of artist’s individual style. The author revealed the thematic (creation of abstract and ornamental compositions, “modernist” landscapes, innovative interpretation of floral and zoomorphic motifs) and stylistic (concise coloring, monochrome covering, sgraffito technique) originality of the artist’s works in porcelain and ceramics during the “thaw” period. The researcher concluded that the artist’s manner had evolved from pictorial freedom and conventionality to decorative stylization, oriented towards the traditions of folk art, which would become characteristic of Vladimir Gorodetsky’s work in the late 1960s and 1970s.
LETTERS OF M. M. SPERANSKY FROM SIBERIA AS A REFLECTION OF IMPERIAL GEOGRAPHY OF GOVERNMENT
Authors: PLOTNIKOVA GALINA , PLOTNIKOV SERGEY
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the letters of M. M. Speransky, related to the period of his stay in the post of Siberian governor general (1819-1822). The complex of these letters is a unique historical source. Addressed to Emperor Alexander I, large state dignitaries, friends and daughter, they contain valuable information about Speransky’s activities in Siberia. These correspondences are essentially reports on the routes of the movement of the Governor General, its perception of the region and the procedure for managing there, the fight against the abuse of local officials and the measures taken in this regard. In letters to his daughter Elizaveta, Speransky reports some details of his personal life in Siberia, frankly shares his most exciting thoughts and experiences. In general, the letters of the Siberian period are a large-scale reflection of the outstanding statesman and the reformer regarding the general state of public administration in the huge part of the Russian Empire. Being a Siberian governor general, M. M. Speransky was an active participant in the imperial project of “embedding” Siberia into Russia.
RUSSIAN OFFICER CORPS IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 18TH CENTURY: SERVICE AND RESIGNATION
Authors: PODBEREZNYJ EVGENIJ
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the features of the service and everyday life of officers of the Russian regular army in the 1725-1740s. Based on a wide range of sources, the social origin and the order of service are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the daily life of Russian officers, including the state of health, financial situation and the procedure for resignation from service.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE ORIGIN AND FORMATION OF THE WHITE MOVEMENT IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA IN 1917-1918
Authors: IPATOV ALEXEY
Published: April 2024

This article is a review of the fundamental work of Professor of the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University, a major expert on the problems of the White Movement A. S. Puchenkov. The author, based on a huge amount of previously published and for the first time introduced into scientific circulation source material, as well as the latest achievements of domestic and foreign historiography, seeks to present his own view on the causes of the origin, organizational design, structure, ideology and many other aspects of the White Movement in the south of Russia. Despite the fact that only one year is analyzed chronologically in the monograph, in terms of content it became a time of great hopes and disappointments for the participants of the Volunteer Army, full of drama, the struggle for their ideals against the Bolsheviks and other revolutionary forces. Having his own clear political position regarding the events of the Civil War, A. S. Puchenkov, nevertheless, reserves the reader the right to come to his own conclusions, following the logic of the material presented in the book. This publication, without any doubt, makes a significant contribution to the further study and some revision of the cliches established in previous eras regarding the dramatic events of the Civil War and the White Movement.
ICONOSTASIS OF THE LORD TRANSFIGURATION MONASTERY CATHEDRAL: APPROACHING IN DETAIL
Authors: ZINNER ANNA , NASSONOV MIKHAIL , PONOSOV EVGENY
Published: April 2024

The article describes the results of digitization of the iconostasis of the Transfiguration of the Savior Cathedral in Perm and describes the experience of digitalization of cultural heritage using 3D laser scanning methods. Two types of digital twins of the iconostasis were created: a highly detailed one for display and a web model for smartphone screens. The analysis of the obtained results allows further improvement of digitalization approaches for a wide range of different cultural artifacts.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Akademik Destek, Akademik Akış ve Tükenmişlik Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Acar Ağar Büşra , Atli Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, algılanan akademik destek ve öğrenci tükenmişliği arasındaki ilişkide akademik akışın aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Korelasyonel (ilişkisel) desenin kullanıldığı çalışmanın örneklemini 342 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada, kişisel bilgi formu, Akademik Destek Ölçeği (ADÖ), Akademik Bağlamda Akış Ölçeği (ABAÖ) ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Öğrenci Formu (MTE-ÖF) kullanılarak veriler yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Algılanan akademik destek, akademik akış ve tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ve Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, akademik akışın algılanan akademik destek (anne-baba, öğretmen ve arkadaş) ile pozitif; öğrenci tükenmişliği ile negatif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca algılanan akademik destek ile öğrenci tükenmişliği arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak algılanan akademik destek ile öğrenci tükenmişliği arasındaki ilişkide, akademik akışın aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın dikkat çekici bulgusu ise anne-baba ve öğretmen akademik desteği öğrenci tükenmişliği üzerinde anlamlı bir toplam etkiye sahip iken arkadaş akademik desteğinin öğrenci tükenmişliği üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmamasıdır. Özellikle öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkisinin önemini ortaya koyan araştırma sonucu, öğretmenlerin destekleyici tutumlarıyla öğrencilerin akademik bağlamda daha sık akış deneyimleyerek tükenmişlik riskinin azaltılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Eğitim Hakkı İhlallerine İlişkin Öğrenci ve Öğretmen Görüşleri: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: Binbir Ümit , Arastaman Gökhan
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk eğitim sisteminde eğitim hakkı ihlallerinin nedenlerine ilişkin öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni ile tasarlanan bu çalışma kapsamında 25 öğrenci ve 25 öğretmenden oluşan 50 katılımcıyla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler MAXQDA 2020 programıyla tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre Türkiye’de eğitim hakkı kapsamında eğitime erişim, eğitimde fırsat eşitliği, nitelikli eğitim ve öğrenme ortamında saygı görme hakkına ilişkin hak ihlalleri yaşanmaktadır. Bu hak ihlallerinin nedenleri arasında sosyoekonomik düzeyin düşük olması, okula ulaşımda sorunlar yaşanması, okulda fiziki yetersizliklerin bulunması, cinsiyet gibi çeşitli nedenlerle ayrımcılığa uğrama, devlet okulu ve özel okullar arasında imkân farklılıklarının bulunması, nitelikli öğretmen, araç ve ortam eksikliği ve zorbalığa maruz kalma öne çıkmaktadır. Bu hak ihlallerinin önlenmesi için sosyoekonomik eşitsizliklerin azaltılması, eşitlikçi eğitim politikalarından sosyal adaleti temel alan eğitim politikalarına geçilmesi, öğretmen ve okul ortamının niteliğinin arttırılması ve zorbalığı önlemeye yönelik adımların atılması önerilmektedir.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Suicidal Ideation in Early Adulthood: Focusing on the Mediation Effect of Depression and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Social Ecological Resilience
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Kim Mina , Hwang Sung-Dong
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine whether depression plays a mediating role between adverse childhood experiences(ACEs) and suicidal ideation and to examine whether social ecological resilience had moderated mediating effects. The study model was designed based on PROCESS v.3.5 for SPSS by Hayes. A total of 309 samples was selected for the study, which consisted of adults aged 18 to 28 years old, and data was collected through a survey for the analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows : First, depression had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between ACEs Score and suicidal ideation. Second, social ecological resilience moderated the mediation effect of depression between ACEs and suicidal ideation. The results indicate that suicidal ideation in early adulthood was reduced by strengthening social ecological resilience. Thus, it would be useful to apply the social ecological resilience model to intervene the influence of ACEs on suicidal ideation in early adulthood.
The Impact of the Pandemic Covid-19 on the Digitalization of Trade in Developing Countries
Authors: Dajçi Gerti , Habili Mateus
Published: April 2024

E-commerce is a new form of commerce where the consumer buys products and services from the comfort of where he is. The Covid-19 pandemic forces consumers to buy products online due to the inability to go out. Consumers have more used E-commerce in developed countries than in developing countries; several factors cause this. In developing countries, the COVID-19 pandemic brought the digitalization of trade by encouraging the number of online purchases. In developed countries, it also brought digitization because it encouraged the purchase of products that were not considered before to be bought online or that have yet to be bought online. The purpose of the study is to highlight the role and impact that the pandemic had on the digitization of trade in developing countries and, more specifically, in Albania. The primary data of the study are from a sample of 610 respondents. Some of the study’s conclusions are the frequency of online product purchases affects the consumer’s satisfaction with online purchases, the repurchase of online products after the pandemic shows the level of satisfaction that the consumer receives from online purchases that force him to return.
ДЕЯКІ ПОГЛЯДИ НА СУЧАСНЕ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Nikolaienko Stanislav
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз окремих ініціатив Міністерства освіти і науки України в галузі вищої освіти, зокрема, проєкту Закону про внесення змін до деяких законів України щодо фінансування здобуття вищої освіти та надання державної цільової підтримки її здобувачам, проєкту Закону України «Про внесення змін до деяких законів України (щодо створення передумов для модернізації мережі закладів вищої освіти)», проєкту Закону про внесення змін до деяких законів України щодо розвитку індивідуальних освітніх траєкторій та вдосконалення освітнього процесу у вищій освіті, Порядку прийому на навчання для здобуття вищої освіти в 2024 році тощо. Акцентовано увагу на необдуманості, поспішності, суб’єктивізмі сучасних рішень та реформ у системі освіти: часто ці ініціативи суперечать діючому законодавству, не відповідають викликам часу, йдуть всупереч євроінтеграційним устремлінням держави, не сприяють підвищенню якості освіти, посиленню практичної підготовки, сіють соціальну напругу. Порушено питання підвищення якості освіти і науки в умовах воєнного стану та післявоєнної відбудови України та надано практичні рекомендації його вирішення. Автор наголошує на необхідності обдуманого прийняття рішень стосовно реформ у системі освіти, раціональному використанні наявних ресурсів, мобілізації науково-педагогічних колективів на творення і результат, який би сприяв Перемозі, сприяв формуванню свідомого громадянина, висококласного фахівця, зберіг і примножив здобутки української освіти.
La Influencia de la Familia y el Ambiente Social/Cultural en el Aprendizaje Temprano en los Estudiantes de Educación Básica, Primaria, Elemental y Media
Authors: Guaillas García Juan Carlos , Berrú Torres Cosme Patricio , Cevallos Simancas Manuel Humberto , Tamayo Malacatus Maricela Fátima , Pardo Romero Sandra del Rocío , Abraham Correa Patricio Fernando
Published: April 2024

La familia juega un papel importante en el proceso educativo, porque la preparación de un individuo comienza desde el nacimiento en diversos aspectos: capacidad de dar afecto, tolerancia, relaciones con la sociedad, factores económicos, disponibilidad de tiempo, valores, cultura, religión, etc. la familia es la primera escuela donde crecen los niños. Este estudio analiza la influencia de los roles familiares en la vida escolar de los niños, ya que es la base del éxito académico de los estudiantes, pero que, debido a diversos factores como la sociedad o la familia, no tienen el aporte necesario en la educación. Pero el problema es que algunos padres no participan activamente debido a diversos factores, por lo que este estudio puede aportar información valiosa a la sociedad sobre diversos aspectos que afectan positiva o negativamente la vida escolar. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la influencia de los padres en el proceso de aprendizaje de sus hijos con la ayuda de una investigación, realizando una revisión bibliográfica, para ofrecer estudios de aprendizaje basados ​​en la experiencia básica, para caracterizar la investigación. Los roles familiares representan un papel importante en la educación de un estudiante porque transmiten los valores, principios y emociones que permiten a los estudiantes desenvolverse en el entorno educativo.
Mecanismos moleculares en afección miocárdica fetal inducida por diabetes mellitus gestacional: Artículo de Revisión
Authors: Murillo Bargas Héctor , Sánchez Parada María Guadalupe , Gómez Cabrera Alejandro Salvador , González Santiago Ana Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) es una condición metabólica compleja que afecta la salud materna y fetal, la cuál a incrementado su diagnóstico en los últimos años. Se ha asociado con anomalías cardiacas fetales (ACF), por lo que es fundamenteal conocer las bases moleculares de su desarrollo. Objetivo: Analizar literatura científica actual, para identificar mecanismos y vías moleculares clave implicados en la afección miocárdica fetal. Metodología: Consulta de bases de datos Pubmed, Scopus y Web of Science. Las publicaciones consideradas fueron del periodo 2019-2024 y excluyendo artículos que analizaran alteraciones cardíacas fetales no relacionadas con DMG. Resultados: Se reconocieron genes, mecanismos y vías moleculares, así como mecanismos clave en la morfogénesis cardíaca, particularmente vías relacionadas con la hiperglucemia e hiperinsulinemia, desregulación de factores de crecimiento, de genes encargados del desarrollo miocárdico, que conducen a ACF.Conclusión: La hiperglucemia e hiperinsulinemia materna y fetal, conducen a modificación de la expresión de genes y crecimiento celular miocárdico en la ACF  asociada con DMG.
Pengaruh Latihan Beban Karet Bekas untuk Meningkatkan Tendangan Pemain Sepakbola
Authors: Nggola Rifandi S , Said Hariadi , Hidayat Joni Taufik , Ikhsan Haerul
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan memegang peranan krusial dalam kehidupan manusia, merangkul semua individu sebagai penerima manfaatnya. Pendekatan ini menggambarkan pendidikan sebagai upaya terencana untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang memungkinkan peserta didik mengembangkan potensi mereka secara aktif. Tujuan utama pendidikan adalah membentuk kekuatan spiritual, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan yang relevan dengan diri, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Dalam konteks pendidikan jasmani, aktivitas seperti permainan, olahraga, senam irama, dan kegiatan akuatik diakui sebagai bagian integral dari proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan eksperimental, dengan fokus pada pengaruh latihan tendangan menggunakan beban karet bekas dalam olahraga sepak bola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam nilai pre-tes (rata-rata = 7,1) dan post-tes (rata-rata = 11,95), dengan uji paired sampel t-test menghasilkan thitung sebesar 7,913. Latihan tendangan jarak jauh dengan beban karet bekas juga memberikan hasil positif, dengan thitung sebesar 7,913 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00 pada tingkat kesalahan 5%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu mengembangkan metode latihan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tendangan dalam olahraga sepak bola.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Permainan Tenis Meja Menggunakan Lawan Pasif
Authors: Makalalag Achmad Endirwan , Pomatahu Aisah R , Datau Suriyadi , Syam Asry
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian data pada saat uji coba skala kecil (N=14) dan uji coba lapangan (N=30) pada siswa kelas VIII Smp Negeri 3 Gotontalo. Produk permainan Model Pembelajaran Permainan Tenis Meja sudah dapat dipraktekkan kepada subjek uji coba. Hal ini berdasarkan data hasil uji coba skala kecil dari evaluasi ahli penjas didapat persentase sebesar 98,66 %(baik), hasil analisis data dari evaluasi ahli pembelajaran didapat sebesar 88% (baik), Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian uji Ahli maka produk Model Pembelajaran permainan Tenis Meja Menggunakan Lawan Pasif ini dikatakan layak sehingga dapat digunakan bagi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo Pada uji coba lapangan produk Model Pembelajaran permainan Tenis Meja Menggunakan Lawan Pasif sudah dapat dipraktekkan kepada subjek uji coba. Hal ini berdasarkan analisis data hasil uji coba lapangan dari evaluasi ahli penjas diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,66%(baik), hasil analisis data dari evaluasi ahli pembelajaran diperoleh sebesar 88%(sangat baik).
Philosophenpräsidenten?
Authors: Eckert Georg
Published: April 2024

Richard Hofstadter hat Anti-Intellektualismus als strukturelles Merkmal der amerikanischen Politik seit jeher definiert. Diese historische Regel bestätigen wichtige Ausnahmen, zu denen die Progressive Era gehört.
Am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts nämlich reüssierte vielmehr Intellektualismus. Selbst, ja gerade die ansonsten so unterschiedlichen Präsidenten Roosevelt, Taft und Wilson verband seinerzeit etwas Wesentliches: Sie verstanden
und präsentierten sich jeweils als Intellektuelle, deren besonderer Fertigkeiten das politische System bedürfe – namentlich einer wissenschaftlichen Haltung und Expertise, mit der die Vereinigten Staaten führend die Moderne
gestalten sollten (ob nun mit Blick auf Evolutionstheorie, Jurisprudenz oder Politikwissenschaft). So bedienten sie eine fortschrittsfreudige Erwartungshaltung und schufen sie zugleich: nämlich daß in einer von vielen
Zeitgenossen als dysfunktional betrachteten Massendemokratie endlich eine wahre Herrschaft des – rationalen – Geistes einsetzen könne. Philosophenkönige zu Präsidenten zu machen, war unter diesen Umständen ein attraktives
Angebot.
Hofstadter und der Antiintellektualismus
Authors: Bahners Patrick
Published: April 2024

1950 machte Richard Hofstadter An Economic Interpretation Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States von Charles Beard zum Gegenstand einer exemplarischen ideenhistorischen Studie. Das revolutionäre
Buch von 1913 war zum Klassiker geworden; Hofstadter ordnete es in die Wissenschaftsgeschichte seiner Entstehungszeit sein und fand in der Zweideutigkeit der Hauptidee eine Ursache seiner Resonanz. Der vorliegende Aufsatz
versucht die Methode von Hofstadters Beard-Aufsatz auf Hofstadters Buch Antiintellectualism in American Life anzuwenden.
Das »Mencken-Paradigma« und Hofstadters Antiintellektualismusvorwurf
Authors: Bassimir Anja-Maria
Published: April 2024

Als »Mencken-Paradigma« hat der Historiker Michael Hochgeschwender eine bestimmte skeptisch-ironische Betrachtung konservativer Religion bezeichnet, die der Journalist H. L. Mencken in seiner Berichterstattung über
den »Scopes-Affenprozesses« demonstriert hat. Diese Art der Beschreibung wurde über Richard Hofstadters Antiintellektualismusvorwurf tradiert und prägte wissenschaftliche wie journalistische Narrative und Kategorisierungen,
die bis heute wirken. In diesem Beitrag wird der Hofstadtersche Antiintellektualismusvorwurf analysiert, der Scopes-Affenprozess und seine Darstellung durch Mencken und Hofstadter umrissen und Hofstadters Deskription der
Fundamentalismus-Modernismus-Kontroverse mit dem zeitgenössischen theologischen Selbstverständnis kontrastiert. Außerdem wird die weitere Tradierung des liberalen Bias und des Fundamentalismus-Begriffs in Hofstadterscher
Manier bis in die gegenwärtige Berichterstattung nachgezeichnet. Diese Betrachtung soll nicht nur ein komplexeres Bild der Auswirkung des Hofstadterschen Erbes vermitteln, sondern auch zu einer differenzierteren
Kategorisierung von Gesellschaft und insbesondere Religion anregen.
BlockTender: A Trustworthy System
Authors: Ramya V. , Mounisha Chidipothu , Dwaraka Mai Marella , Nagalakshmi Kumari Mandapati , Khasim Saida Shaik
Published: April 2024

The tendering process is a critical component in the procurement practices of governments and companies worldwide. However, this process often encounters challenges that undermine its efficiency, transparency, and security. Traditional tendering methods are plagued by issues such as complex documentation, lack of transparency, susceptibility to corruption, and significant security vulnerabilities. To address these challenges, our project introduces a novel approach that integrates blockchain technology into the tendering process. This integration aims to revolutionize the way tenders are issued, managed, and awarded by leveraging the strengths of blockchain, such as decentralization, immutability, and advanced cryptographic security. Our system comprises three main modules—Admin, Tender Officer, and Bidder—each designed to streamline the respective functionalities within the tendering cycle. By utilizing smart contracts for process automation and cryptographic hash functions (SHA-256) for data integrity, the proposed system not only enhances the security and transparency of the tendering process but also significantly reduces the risks of corruption and breaches. The adoption of blockchain technology in tendering processes marks a significant leap forward in procurement practices, offering a more secure, efficient, and transparent method for conducting transactions.