bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes of rheologic blood properties in the pathology of gastroenteric tract and hepatoduodenal zone organs in the presence of endogenic intoxication
Authors: Tsarapkin I. M. , Bessmeltsev S. S.
Published: October 2021

The examination of 30 patients in the presence of operative or conservative treatment is performed to study rheologic blood properties and to select the most informative tests for the diagnosis of microcirculai; disorders in the pathology of gastroenteric tract and hepatoduodenal zone. It is revealed that endogenic intoxication in the pathology of the stomach, duodenum and hepatoduodenal zone organs is accompanied by grave rheologic disorders. The determination of aggregation, deformation of erythrocytes and intoxication leukocytic index can serve as an additional criterion of treatment adequacy of patients with the pathology indicated.
Blood viscosity changes in laparotomic and laparoscopic cholecystectomies
Authors: Chugunov A. N. , Belopukhov V. M. , Fedorov I. V. , Zazvonov S. L. , Borisov A. P. , Novoselov E. A. , Baisheva N. A. , Mukhin G. B.
Published: October 2021

It is suggested to perform endoscopic cholecystectomies with minimum pressure as less traumatic and promoting rapid rehabilitation in postoperative period in patients of elderly and senile age with accompanying diseases of cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. The risk of complications in patients significantly decreases and the positive dynamics of changes in blood microcirculation and viscosity is observed.
On the meaning of the mean blood pressure in the clinic
Authors: Orlov M. M.
Published: October 2021

Volhard, who tested the auditory method for determining blood pressure (according to Korotkov y) on a large material of renal diseases, considers it "a method better than which there is nothing better to be desired." Martine, describing it as the Ehret'a way, gives it an edge over other methods.
Towards the diagnosis of progressive paralysis on rotten brains
Authors: Serebryanikov P. V. , Rubinstein B. G.
Published: October 2021

With the opening of our own prosectura at the Odessa psychiatric hospital, we acquired the opportunity, due to the fact that among the dying not a small percentage belonged to progressive paralytics, to use, among other things, this material in the direction that we thoroughly familiarized ourselves and checked the relatively recently proposed reaction of Sratz in relation to late, on rotten brains, diagnosis of the specified disease.
Clinical application of salvage subcutaneous veins
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: October 2021

The ablated subcutaneous veins during operation in persons with varicose disease are used as drain in 70 patients with various purulent diseases of bones and soft tissue. The positive results obtained allow to consider that under definite indications thoroughly washed and conserved salvage veins can be used as drain.
Effect of the anticeptics of electrochemically activated solution of potassium chloride and chlorine hexidine on the state of peripheric neuromuscular apparatus
Authors: Sokolova E. M. , Chikaev V. F. , Giniatullin R. A. , Agadzhanyan S. I.
Published: October 2021

The new data of the effect mechanism of the anticeptic agents used in clinical practice on neuromuscular apparatus are obtained. The comparative estimation of the effect of two anticeptics of electrochemically activated solution of potassium chloride and chlorine hexidine of bigluconate on functional characteristics of peripheric neuromuscular apparatus extended the possibilities of the effect on transition processes in synapses.
«Empty» Turkish saddle syndrome
Authors: Zhirnova R. Sh. , Tukhvatullina L. M.
Published: October 2021

The differential diagnosis of "empty" Turkish saddle syndrome and other pathologic changes of hypophysis is described and as well as the problems of conservative and operative treatment of the syndrome are presented. The patients own observation with "empty" Turkish saddle syndrome confirming the necessity of prolactin level investigation in the dynamics in the presence of the treatment to exclude the given pathology is performed.
Rare form of intestinal obstruction strangulation
Authors: Dobrokvashin S. V. , Bondarev Yu. V. , Davletshin A. Kh.
Published: October 2021

Rare forms of strangulated intestinal obstruction constantly attract the attention of surgeons. The latter include impinged internal hernias in the inner ring of inguinal and femoral canals, under the ligament of Treitz, in the ring of the vermiform process, in the diaphragm orifices, semilunar line, and obturator foramen. These forms occur in 1-2% of all cases of strangulated intestinal obstruction.
Case of giant chondroma of the shoulder
Authors: Zhuravlev V. I.
Published: October 2021

Tumors reaching gigantic sizes usually belong to the group of benign neoplasms, they are found mainly in the genital area (Kedrova, etc.) and are quite rare in other areas of the body. These tumors grow slowly and in some cases, as a result of long-term growth, reach gigantic proportions. Among the huge connective tissue tumors are fibromas, lipomas, chondromas, epithelial - cystomas (Kedrova). An example of a giant chondroma that did not develop from the genital sphere is a tumor that we met at a section in 1931.
Simulation of standard genital operations during educational process
Authors: Safina M. R. , Gerasimovich G. J.
Published: October 2021

The procedure of simulation of standard genital operations using postoperative pathoanatomical material is developed. The habits acquired during the study of ablated postoperative material, broaden professional outlook and will serve as the basis for self- education in subsequent original work. This form of mastering the genital operations technology permits a student to be oriented in different atypical variants of organs topography.
To the harvesting company 1932
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2021

The attention of the entire Soviet Union is riveted to the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of July 5 on the harvesting campaign of 1932. The editorial board of the Kazan Medical Journal considers it necessary to draw the attention of its readers to the whole range of issues of great economic and political importance, set out in this document.
Interregional Meeting on the fight against trachoma
Authors: Murzin A. N.
Published: October 2021

On the initiative of the NKZdr. TR and Kazan Trachomatous Institute named after E. V. Adamyuk May 20-22 p. In Kazan, a meeting of representatives of the NKZdr was held. neighboring republics and regions on the fight against trachoma in the Volga-Kama region.
To the question of the effect of some poisons on pulmonary lipase
Authors: Mishenin I. D.
Published: October 2021

The work of Rona's students (Pavlovi, Petow and Schreiber) established the possibility of differentiating organolipases, due to their different attitudes towards certain poisons (quinine and atoxil). Further studies by a number of authors expanded the number of poisons that selectively act on organolipases, and revealed the relation to lipase poisons of many organs, as a result of which it is now possible to determine from which organ the lipase originates.
On the issue of relapses of the primary complex of scarlet fever
Authors: Reiderman I.
Published: October 2021

The three case histories published in this report are of fundamental interest.
Social shifts in the dynamics of the population of the USSR
Authors: Pleshchitser A. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The reports made by representatives of the USSR at the International Demographic Congress in Rome and at the International Planning Congress in Amsterdam are of great interest to the general medical community. Knowledge of the social changes that have taken place in our country, as a result of the implementation of the five-year plan for the socialist reconstruction of our economy, will provide each doctor with an understanding of the immediate tasks facing healthcare at this stage.
Baths and baths
Authors: Kryachkov A. D.
Published: October 2021

In the current era of socialist construction and the struggle for a new cultural being, body hygiene and physical education should take one of the first places this is how the author engineer-technologist begins his work in the preface. The author is right. The issue of baths and baths in the process of our cultural and domestic construction is equally relevant in terms of sanitary and hygienic and technical aspects.
Compendium on the protection of the health of the working teenager
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: October 2021

The increasing number of students in FZU schools makes the need for proper medical supervision of them increasingly urgent; meanwhile, the work of the GPO doctors, as a completely new business, is still poorly organized and for the most part devoid of competent leadership; and the theoretical foundations of this work, the physiology and pathology of adolescence, have not yet been sufficiently studied.
Difficult recipes
Authors: Nikolaev V.
Published: October 2021

Small in volume, but rich in content, A.'s work is essentially a collection of difficult cases that most often arise in the professional practice of doctors and pharmacy workers, with the solution of the misunderstandings encountered and with an indication of the general rules for prescribing and preparing medicines.
Nonparasitogenic cysts of the spleen in children
Authors: Grebnev P. N. , Mustafin Ya. M. , Osipov D. V.
Published: October 2021

Nonparasitogenic cysts of the spleen are met rarely. They have no pathognomonic clinical picture and are characterized by prolonged asymptomatic course. Clinical manifestations can be found when cysts reach big size. Nonparasitogenic cysts of the spleen are dangerous because of possible following complications: supputaration, rupture, torsion of cyst formation and malignancy. The diagnosis of nonparasitogenic cysts of the spleen is complicated and the diagnostic mistakes comprise 70%.
Intenstine microflora in inspecific ulcerative colitis
Authors: Fedyanin Yu. P. , Chemyavskaya L. V. , Gavrilova I. B. , Mazhuga Yu. A. , Sretenskaya D. A.
Published: October 2021

It is noted that dysbacteriosis is of pathogenetic importance in using an anaerobe chamber for the quantitative and qualitative determination of anaerobes, identification of their species, as well as in investigating the state of obligate and optional microflora of the large intestine in patients with inspecific ulcerative colitis.
Invasive ultrasound interventions in tumors of the urinary bladder and prostate
Authors: Zubkov A. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The transperioral biopsy of the prostate under sonographic control is performed in 13 patients. The urinary bladder carcinoma is revealed in 4 patients and adenocarcinoma is revealed in 9 patients. The transcutaneous paracentetic nephrostomy under ultrasound control being an effective method of supravesical urine lead is performed in 23 patients with retentional and obstructive affection of upper urinaiy tracts as a result of the urinary bladder tumor invasion. The interventional ultrasound tactics in patients with tumors of the urinary bladder and prostate is perspective.
Familial epidemic of acute diffuse glomerulonephritis Ernstepea. Robb (1. M. A. ѵ. 97, No. 19)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Ernstenea Robb (1. MA. 97, No. 19) reported: within 7 weeks, 3 brothers and 3 sisters fell ill in one family with an acute infection of the upper respiratory tract and in the period from 7-12 days from the onset of the disease had symptoms of acute diffuse glomerulonephritis
Glucose treatment for cardiovascular patients
Authors: Tumashev D. G.
Published: October 2021

The question of the use of sugar in the treatment of cardiovascular patients arose around 1917-18. Recently, heightened interest has been shown again.
Left-sided diaphragmatic hernia after a chest wound with a grenade. D-r S. Samuelson (D. medic. Woch. 1932, no. 9)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

Dr. S. Samuelson (D. medic. Woch. 1932, no. 9) cites a case of left-sided diaphragmatic hernia after a chest wound with a grenade. For 16 years, diaphragmatic hernia was not recognized in b-th
Changes of the pubic joint in obstetric practice: terminology, classification, diagnosis, and medical tactics
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Klyucharov I. V.
Published: October 2021

Among the numerous changes in a woman's body during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, changes in the pubic joint occupy a specific place. M.F. Eisenberg pointed out that "by changes in the pubic joint, which is like an indicator of the pelvis, one can judge about changes occurring in the whole pelvic ring". Under the general name "changes and damages of the pubic joint" there are up to 16 components: loosening, softening, edema impregnation, stretching, dilation, divergence, rupture, inflammatory process, aseptic necrosis, a sterile form of osteomalacia of pregnant women, a special form of pregnant women toxicity, a special form of hypovitaminosis, symphysiopathy, osteopathy, symphyseitis.
Cavernous liver tuberculosis
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M. , Mavrin M. I. , Зиятдинов К. М.
Published: October 2021

Cavernous liver tuberculosis is very rare and is detected only on autopsy or by histological examination of biopsy material obtained during surgery or laparoscopy. Hepatic damage occurs due to infection from the primary pulmonary tuberculosis complex and in the progressive course can be complicated by mechanical jaundice and subdiaphragmatic abscess. With a prolonged course, delayed diagnosis, and treatment, cavernous liver tuberculosis can cause arrasive bleeding and gastrointestinal fistula formation.
About goiter on the Amur
Authors: Ratner Sh. I.
Published: October 2021

In the summer of 1930, I worked in the Tambov region of the Amur region and noticed that many patients with a visible enlargement of the thyroid gland come to see me. My permanent place of work was the village of Pokrovka.
About Bang's disease in Dauria
Authors: Damperov H. N.
Published: October 2021

In the summer of 1930, in the sheep-breeding state farm Krasny Giant, located in the southern steppe part of Eastern Transbaikalia, a massive disease appeared among the shepherds, which remained unrecognized. The number of cases also remained undetermined, apparently about 20. Two patients who were admitted to the Daursky military hospital died.
About the spring catharr
Authors: Shcheglov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Cases of spring catarrh are often mistakenly interpreted and treated as trachema, which is why we consider it interesting to report the case we observed and briefly highlight the current state of the issue of spring catarrh.
Extension of indications for local application of Dolgit cream for vertebrogenic pain syndromes
Authors: Kamzeev D. V. , Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Gazizov R. M. , Veselovsky V. P.
Published: October 2021

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used to relieve the pain (algic) syndrome. However, their oral use is limited because of the development of drug-induced gastropathies, including gastric bleeding, gastric or intestinal ulcer perforations. Risk factors for drug-induced gastropathies include older age, female gender, smoking, taking corticosteroids along with NSAIDs, and a history of gastrointestinal pathology (ulcers, gastritis, bleeding). The risk of gastropathy complications is especially high in those who suffer from chronic gastrointestinal diseases.
XII Congress of Surgeons of the USSR
Authors: Tsimkhes I. L.
Published: October 2021

The congress took place in Moscow from May 25 to May 29, 1932. According to the credentials committee, the number of members of the congress exceeded 1,700.
Extragenital Pathology and Pregnancy, ed. by Z.Sh. Gilyazutdinova, Kazan, 1996
Authors: Sadykov B. G.
Published: October 2021

In Kazan, three practical manuals "Extragenital Pathology and Pregnancy" edited by Professor Z.Sh. Gilyazutdinova, Honored Scientist and Laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan, have been published. These works cover the most serious types of complications accompanying pregnancy, diseases of the cardiovascular and urinary systems, viral hepatitis, central nervous system disorders (syringomyelia, epilepsy, myasthenia, multiple sclerosis), as well as diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease.
Invaginational-and-valvular choledochoentero anastomosis
Authors: Popov A. N.
Published: October 2021

The invaginational and valvular choledochoen-teroanastomosis that has explicit advantages as compared with similar types of anastomoses is suggested. The histologic specimens of choledochoenteroanastomosis place prove a clinical picture of its complete healing and normal functioning, lack of cicatrization and reflux of enteric contents in choledochs. The anastomosis type recommended can be used in clinical conditions for reconstructive operations on biliary tracts.
On treatment of moderate and severe forms of Flexner's dysentery 2a
Authors: Rakhmonova A. G. , Neverov V. A. , Tsinzeoling V. F. , Romanenkova N. I. , Kulikov V. P. , Vasin Yu. V. , Goltsova E. Yu. , Fazylov V. Kh.
Published: October 2021

The comparison of the treatment efficiency of patients with Flexner's 2a dysentery with fluochinolones (in peroral and parenteral administration) and antibacterial drugs of other groups is performed. The antibiotic sensitivity of Flexner 2a Shigella strains evolved from patients with midgrave and grave forms of dysentery (during life and postmortelly) using the methods of disks and serial cultivation is studied. It is established that the largest sensitivity of Flexner 2a Shigella is expressed in tarivid that is a highly effective antibacterial drug for the treatment of patients with midgrave and grave course of Flexner's dysentery. There is significant resistance of Flexner 2a Shigella to the traditionally used antibacterial drugs for the treatment of dysentery.
Health of students at a financial institution
Authors: Batyasov Yu. I. , Khairullin R. A. , Batyasov V. Yu.
Published: October 2021

We summarized the results of the study of morbidity on the treatment and medical examination of 768 students of Kazan Institute of Finance for the academic year 1994-1995.
Foreign bodies of common bile duct
Authors: Krasilnikov D. M. , Mavrin M. I. , Kim B. Kh.
Published: October 2021

After endoscopic retrograde pancreatocholangiography, endoscopic nasobiliary drainage and removal of external drains in the postoperative period sometimes fragments of catheters remain in the common bile duct. The left foreign bodies contribute to cholangitis, pancreatitis, mechanical jaundice and concrements formation.
Strychnine antidotes. Haggarda. Greenberg report (I. Amer. M. A. vol. 98, no. 14)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Strychnine antidotes. Haggarda. Greenberg report (I. Amer. MA t. 98, No. 14) that apomorphine in doses of 0.0065-0.013. injected under the skin in cases of human poisoning with lethal doses of strychnine, it gave relief from convulsions and other symptoms of poisoning and led to complete recovery (3 case histories are given).
К. Holm и др. Laboratoriumsteclinik in der Medizin
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The superbly published volume contains, according to the editor's opinion, the theoretical foundations and practical implementation of physical and chemical methods of research and is a textbook and an auxiliary guide for laboratory work.
Experience of the endoscopic surgery of chronic sinusitises
Authors: Krasnozhen V. N. , Batyrshin R. U. , Latypov R. V.
Published: October 2021

The endoscopic interventions into the nose cavity and on the accessory nasal sinuses with high functional effect are used for the treatment of 182 patients. Particular attention has been given to the postoperative follow-up of such patients in connection with the danger of cicatricial obliteration of the median nasal passage in early and remote postoperative periods.
Efficacy of the local application of dimephosphone in the treatment of exudation maxillary sinusitis in children
Authors: Studentsova I. A. , Krasnozhen V. I.
Published: October 2021

As many as 159 children aged 9 to 14 are examined for the clinical assessment of theefficacy of local application of 15% water solution of dimephosphone in acute and chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis. The normalization of the rhinoscopic picture in acute maxillary sinusitis in patients of the basic group is observed in 57 days, in chronic in 78 days, in the conrol group treated with 1% solution in 11 12 and 1214 days, respectively. The terms of normalization of the roentgenologic picture are approximately the same as the rhinoscopic one. The comparison of results of the effect of dimephosphone on the course of maxillary sinusitis with results of the treatment with dioxidine reveals more pronounced local antiinflammatory action of dimephosphone on the mucosa of maxillary sinuses and nose cavity.
Estimation of functional state of faucial tonsils in chronic tonsillitis by prednisolone test
Authors: Chernysh A. V. , Hoffman V. R. , Kostin G. V.
Published: October 2021

The prednisolone test with the following morphometry of tonsils structural components is recommended for the estimation of the functional state of faucial tonsils in patients with chronic tonsillitis and accompanying neurocirculating dystonia.
Microcirculation state in patients with deforming coxarthrosis
Authors: Puchinyan D. M. , Sissakian M. S.
Published: October 2021

The microcirculation state in 48 patients with unilateral and bilateral deforming coxarthrosis of IIII stages and in 34 healthy persons aged 26 to 63 is studied using biomicroscopy method of bulbar conjunctiva vessels. It is established that the pronounced microcirculating disorders depend on the disease gravity and pathologic process occurrence. The most constant signs of microhemo- circulation disorder are intravescular and vascular changes.
Modern methods of conservative treatment of patients with otosclerosis
Authors: Galochkin V. I.
Published: October 2021

Hearing loss as a result of the otosclerotic process in the labyrinth capsule is diagnosed in 0.1 - 1% of the total population, thus being an important medical and social problem. To date, many methods have been developed for surgical correction of otosclerotic hearing loss and pathogenetic drug action on the otosclerotic focus in the labyrinth capsule [10]. Of the various hearing-improving interventions, stapedectomy and stapedoplasty are the most widespread. Less commonly, such methods of operations as monocrural transposition, stapediolysis, interposition technique, etc. are used. Due to the existing variety of methods, the otosurgeon has the opportunity to choose a surgical intervention that is rational for the patient, taking into account the individual options for the structure of the middle ear and visual assessment of the developmental features of the otosclerotic process. To date, the technique of hearing-improving surgery is approaching, it can be considered, to the ideal level and provides maximum functional efficiency and social rehabilitation of patients in 80 - 95% of cases [10 12].
Dependence of the effectiveness of antiglaucomatous operations on the method of forming the conjunctival flap
Authors: Khasanova N. H. , Kamalov Z. G. , Amirova F. S. , Akhmetshin R. F.
Published: October 2021

The influence of two methods of forming a conjunctival flap on the hypotensive efficiency of operations and the outflow of intraocular fluid in the long-term follow-up was studied. Operated on 2 groups of patients - 150 people (150 eyes). In group 1 (76 patients), operations were performed with an incision of the conjunctiva at the site of its attachment along the limbus for 5 - 6 mm, followed by its separation by 3 - 4 mm upward.
Modification of a semi-surgical method for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis
Authors: Alimetov H. A. , Kislova V. M.
Published: October 2021

It is known that in chronic tonsillitis caseous plugs are formed mainly in the lacunae of the first order, in their wide part, closer to the exit. The reason for the formation of stagnant pathological secretions and plugs in the lacunae is the difficulty of evacuation from them due to the narrowness of the mouth or its deformation after repeated inflammatory processes.
The influence of some physico-therapeutic stimuli on the nature of the inflammatory reaction
Authors: Suponitskaya F. M.
Published: October 2021

Inflammation belongs to those chapters of pathology that, being well studied, are, however, subject to frequent fundamental re-examination and arouse deep interest and attention among pathologists of all ages. If for every doctor of any specialty it is necessary to have a clear idea of the essence of the phenomenon that makes up the inflammatory reaction, then this is all the more necessary for a physiotherapist, since the result of the influence of most physiotherapeutic stimuli is a reaction approaching the type of inflammatory in its clinical manifestation, and when the stimulus increases, it directly passes into it (burn). The exact differentiation of these reactions and the clinical significance of such a facet can be clarified only by knowing the dynamic characteristics of an organism or a separate tissue site both in cases of inflammation and when exposed to physiotherapeutic stimuli. The latter provision formed the basis of this work,
Tasks of the trauma and orthopedic service
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Y.
Published: October 2021

The decisions of the November (1982) and June (1983) Plenums of the CPSU Central Committee, the provisions and conclusions arising from the speeches of the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee comrade. Yu. V. Andropov, demonstrated with renewed vigor their concern for Soviet people, their health, spiritual development, working and living conditions. A comprehensive program for the development of all health services in our country is determined by the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to further improve public health", adopted on September 22, 1977. All subsequent years, medical workers under the leadership and with direct participation of party and Soviet bodies, in In close cooperation with public organizations, we worked hard to implement the measures provided for by this decree.
The value of measurement of intraosseous blood pressure in the femoral neck for early diagnosis of perthes disease in children
Authors: Evseev V. I. , Sharpar V. D.
Published: October 2021

We examined 41 patients aged 4 to 15 years with suspected Perthes disease. In all children, intraosseous blood pressure in the femoral neck was measured and transosseous phlebography was performed. A significant impairment of venous outflow was revealed, which is the cause of increased intraosseous blood pressure. It is concluded that it is advisable to measure intraosseous blood pressure in combination with other methods for early diagnosis of Perthes disease.
To the technique of periarticular osteotomy of the femur for coxarthrosis and aseptic necrosis of the femoral head
Authors: Prokhorov V. P.
Published: October 2021

The advantages of a more distal (through the level of the lesser trochanter) section of the bone in periarticular osteotomy performed for coxarthrosis and aseptic necrosis of the femoral head are shown. Some modification of this operation provides a lower risk of damage to the vessels supplying the hip joint, and better fixation of the proximal fragment (when using the Petukhova-Petrulis plate).
Treatment of injuries of forearm peripheric nerves by the distraction method
Authors: Bogov A. A. , Pleshchinsky I. N. , Tikhvinskaya T. I. , Latypova N. A. , Kuznetsova R. G. , Kubitsky A. A.
Published: October 2021

On the basis of the study of the results of distractional stretching of peripheric nerves, and as well as their comparison with the results of the treatment using plaster bars, a number of advantages of the apparatus method is revealed in replacing nerves defects. These advantages allow to improve significantly the results of the treatment of patients concerning the recovery of sensory and motor functions of the injuried peripheric nerve.
I Congress of the CIS Cardiology Association
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: October 2021

For the first time since the collapse of the USSR, representatives of cardiologists from 14 CIS countries, as well as prominent specialists of "narrow" areas of cardiology from the USA, Germany and Italy gathered at their first congress, dedicated to the problems of CHD, arterial hypertension, arrhythmia and conduction disorders. The schedule of the congress included three plenary (according to the above-mentioned areas of cardiology) and fourteen breakout sessions, as well as satellite symposiums.
Professor Galina Ivanovna Volodina
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Gilyazutdinov I. A. , Novakovsky R. A.
Published: October 2021

October 26, 1997 will be 70 years from the date of birth and 45 years of scientific and pedagogical activity of an honorary member of the All-Russian Scientific Medical Society of Radiologists and Radiologists, Honored Scientist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Galina Ivanovna Volodina.
Vegetative nervous system state in pregnants with late hestosis
Authors: Sitarskaya M. V.
Published: October 2021

The vegetative nervous system state in 60 pregnants with late hestosis (with terms of 36 40 weeks is studied. The vegetative response types using mathematical analysis of cardiac rhythm variability in rest and in test with active orthostasis and phychologic peculiarities of a person are determined. The peculiar type of vegetative response especially in vegetative provision of activity as well as revealed psychovegetative syndrome can be connected with suprasegmental part disfunction of vegetative nervous system, in particular, its ergothropic part and with intrasystemic disintegration of the brain.
Antenatal diagnosis of ABO-conflict
Authors: Sadykov B. G. , Abdrakhmanova L. R.
Published: October 2021

The possibilities of antenatal diagnosis of ABO-conflict, extremely difficult during pregnancy are studied. The proposed tactics of observation of pregnants allows to interpret properly the results of different investigation methods and to perform the appropriate treatment.
Experience in the treatment of necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khamidullina S. A.
Published: October 2021

Medicines proposed for the treatment of necrotic ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa do not always allow to achieve a quick and stable result. Recently, proteolytic enzymes have been successfully used in the form of solutions for these purposes for application and electrophoresis. However, mixing with saliva, enzymes are quickly inactivated and their exposure in tissues is reduced. With this in mind, we used Iruxol ointment (Yugoslavia) containing the enzyme collagenase and chloramphenicol, which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Operative laparoscopy in neoplasm and benign tumors of ovaries in teenagers
Authors: Koltsova G. N. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Popov V. Ya. , Fatykhov K. Kh. , Chemovskaya R. U. , Bogolyubova I. M.
Published: October 2021

The importance of such current diagnosis methods as ultrasound examinations, computer tomography NMR-tomography for revealing the volumetric tumors of uterine appendages is noted. The most informative diagnosis method is laparoscopy used at present and as an operative treatment variant. The peculiarities of laparoscopic operations call for exacting indications.
Organization of family planning services in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Amirov R. Kh. , Baryshkina R. S. , Sabirova F. M.
Published: October 2021

Family planning, the main goal of which is the birth of desired and healthy children in the family, is one of the priority areas of maternal and child health services. The urgency of this problem is determined by a number of reasons: the high frequency of abortions as the main method of birth control, the low level of use of modern methods of contraception as an alternative to abortion, the lack of reproductive culture of the population, poor awareness in this area and the absence of a sex education system, a significant increase in cases of sexually transmitted diseases.
A.A. Wiesel. Treatment of patients with tuberculosis. Kazan, KSMU - State Enterprise "Salamat", 1997
Authors: Perelman M. I.
Published: October 2021

During the last 5-7 years, the epidemiological situation regarding tuberculosis in Russia and in a number of other countries around the world has been deteriorating. National and regional programs are being created to prevent and treat tuberculosis. An important component of such programs is improvement of education and, in particular, doctors' knowledge in the field of phthisiology. The manual created by A.A. Wiesel directly corresponds to this goal.
125 years of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of Kazan State Medical University
Authors: Zakiev R. Z. , Guryanov V. V.
Published: October 2021

The Chair of skin and venereal diseases was organized in 1872. Its first head was professor A.G. Ge, who graduated from the Medical faculty of Kazan University in 1865 and as early as 1868 defended his thesis for a Doctor of Medicine degree. From 1870 to 1872 A. G. Ge studied skin and venereal diseases abroad, in the clinics of the largest dermatologists Gebra, Zeisle, Sigmund and Brucke (in Vienna and Wrzburg). Thanks to his persistence and efforts on March 1, 1900 a new clinic was opened, built on donations of State Councilor I.I. Alafuzov, the owner of several factories in Kazan. A.G. Ge owns 20 works. The result of my many years of clinical teaching, personal observations and researches was the textbook "The course of venereal diseases", which was reprinted 8 times during the author's life. A considerable part of my works is devoted to the issues of organization of struggle against syphilis and prostitution. Prof. A.G. Ge headed the department for 35 years.
About the advantages of LagIeyze surgery for trachomatous inversion
Authors: Babel I. E.
Published: October 2021

The Lagleuse method, which is a modification of the Panas'a operation, was published in 18921). In subsequent reports (1904 2; and 1905 3) L. notes that, having carried out this operation for 10 years (300 times), he never saw relapses. With the exception of the observations of Lanotti2) (85 cases within 4 years), which received the best results, and a cursory mention by Lhlein'a1), I could not find any more works on this operation in the foreign literature. In Russian literature, there are also few of them (Sadovnikova4), Sheffer5), Krylov6) and Smolyaninov7). The description of the operation is also included in the Course of Eye Diseases0 by Kryukov and Odintsov8) - It seems to me that it would not be a mistake to assert that L.'s method has been given a little space not only in the literature, but also in practice this method is not widespread. Meanwhile, the op has a number of advantages, thanks to which it deserves more attention and interest.
About the "best" method of surgery for trachomatous inversion of the eyelids
Authors: Krylov T.
Published: October 2021

In the article by Prof. Осhapovskogo: "About the best way to eliminate the inversion of the eyelids with trachoma" (R. O. Zh,, 1929, No. 6) there is a question: "How do you treat, how do you operate?". For practitioners working in a remote province, the coverage of such issues on the pages of the press is very valuable and useful. Working in the dark wilderness, where there is a sea of trachoma, passing thousands of patients through the hospital every year and more than 30 thousand through the laboratory, it is possible to conduct sometimes very interesting observations and draw appropriate conclusions From the article by Prof. Ochayovsky can be seen that operations against trachomatous beyond the gate in his clinic for 19 years have been done in total-2055. We make almost the same figure in our hospital in one year. So, in the last year of 1929, we performed operations against inversion in the hospital1767. My goal was to comprehensively study the Lagleyze method. Therefore, out of 1767 operations, 1331 fall to the share of this method, the remaining 436 operations are other methods.
Current issues of middle ear microsurgery
Authors: Patyakina O. K.
Published: October 2021

Ear microsurgery, which has more than 40 years of history, is associated with the name of S. Rosen (1952). To improve hearing in patients with otosclerosis, he proposed an operation to mobilize the stirrup, which led to the rapid development of stapedoplasty. Currently, microsurgical techniques are widely used for atresia, trauma and benign tumors of the external auditory canal, for congenital anomalies, trauma and benign tumors of the middle ear, in addition to otosclerosis and inflammatory pathology, for traumatic fistulas of the labyrinth windows, Meniere's disease, peripheral paralysis of the facial nerve, noise, otogenic liquorrhea, with cochlear implantation, etc.
Physiological and hygienic assessment of working conditions and health status of workers - drillers of oil wells
Authors: Nabieva G. V.
Published: October 2021

A comprehensive study of the working conditions and health status of 622 oil drillers in the Kuibyshev region and the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was carried out. Using generally accepted hygienic research methods, measurements were made of noise, vibration, artificial light, temperature, speed, and air humidity. The severity and intensity of labor was assessed according to the results of complex hygienic, ergonomic, physiological studies and separately by the method of pulsometry, while we used a mathematical analysis of heart rate intervals. In the dynamics of the working day, the maximum strength and endurance of the hand muscles to static load were determined three times.
Transposition of muscles in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis
Authors: Stolyarov E. A. , Soloviev A. V.
Published: October 2021

The procedure of monosegmental transpositions of skeletal muscles for plastic closure of osteal cavities has been developed, and 9 operations in 8 patients with chronic osteomyelitis have been performed. There were basic technical rules for the performance of the operations: necrsequestrectomy up to capillary hemorrhage out of osteal tissue, mobilization of muscles up to nourishing vessels and fixation of transferred part in osteal cavity by means of suturing by pimysium, prevention of muscle strangulation by relief incisions on fascia and skin in the projection of transferred graft in tight wound suturing or by partial wound suturing with the following covering of muscle surface by reticular skin graft, performance of the operation in 3 stages in the pronounced acute conditions of the process. Healing of the operative wound is attained in 100% patients. Osteomyelitis relapse within 12 months is not noted. Limited skin necrosis is revealed in postoperative period in 2 patients.
Treatment of traumas of proper patellar fold using elizarot’s apparatus
Authors: Pankov I. O. , Nigmatullin K. K. , Valitov I. A.
Published: October 2021

The results of treatment of patients with traumas of proper patellar fold using Elizarovs apparatus have been analyzed. The full loading of limb is given from the very first days after the operation, early function of joint is noted. Remote results are marked as favourable. The rational practical recommendation for treatment of traumas of proper patellar fold is presented.
Premature Ventricular Excitation Syndrome
Authors: Arleevsky I. P.
Published: October 2021

In the first issue of the journal "Therapeutic Archives" for 1941, an article was published by prof. LM Rakhlina "On persistent shortening of the interval P R (Q) of the electrocardiogram" [5]. In it, the author, for the first time in the domestic literature, reported on a patient suffering from heart disease, whose electrocardiographic picture was described in 1915 [9]. Later, this disease was called the Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome, after the names of the authors who, based on the results of the analysis of 11 observations, identified a special clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome [10]. In 1944, the term "ventricular premature excitation syndrome" (preexcitation, preexitation) was proposed, which is widely used in modern literature [8].
Cavernous ford pulmonary tuberculosis and kumis therapy
Authors: Kramov N.  A.
Published: October 2021

Questions of indications and contraindications for kumis treatment are still. are still in the center of attention of insurance and tuberculosis organizations. Existing instructions for the selection of patients and accounting for the results of sanatorium treatment, resp. kumis treatment, do not give satisfactory indications. For kumis treatment, tbc pulm is usually considered indicated. A I, II, III, B I, II, III. Any doctor working on TBK knows that each of these groups (A I, II, III, B I, II, III) can include and usually include pulmonary processes of different genesis, course and immuno-biological nature. So, for example, relatively benign forms of tbc tbc fibrosa densa, tbc fibro- nodosa and prognostically unfavorable phtisis fibro-caseosa and phtisis ulcero-fibrosa forms that are extremely different in clinical course and prognosis according to the existing classification, are included in the same group A II, III or B II, III.
Osteotomy of the proximal femur with coxarthrosis
Authors: Gimmelfarb A. L.
Published: October 2021

Osteotomy as a corrective orthopedic intervention was first performed by Barton more than a century and a half ago [22]. A hundred years later, it was still considered as a corrective operation, opposing it to medical operations [8]. Only in 1927, AA Kozlovsky discovered the beneficial effect of epimetaphyseal osteotomies on the course of articular, including dystrophic, processes and, on this basis, referred periarticular osteotomies to the category of therapeutic operations (osteotomia medicata). The mechanism of action of periarticular osteotomies remained unclear, but even then an opinion was expressed about their positive neurotrophic effect [18].
Repositional-fixation ring for surgical treatment of acetabular fractures (preliminary results of static tests)
Authors: Kolesnik Aleksandr I. , Gavryushenko Nikolay S. , Fomin Leonid V. , Zagorodni Nikolay V. , Donchenko Sergey V. , Solodilov Ivan M. , Ivanov Dmitriy A. , Ovcharenko Anton V. , Surikov Vladislav V.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Currently, several types of designs of support rings of M. Muller, Burch-Schneider, rings of the company Protek (Switzerland), implanted in the BB are widely used, which are used in the surgical treatment of long-standing fractures of the BB, as a rule, as a device that strengthens the walls of the BB.
AIM: Study of the deformation properties of the repositional-fixing ring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: For carrying out mechanical tests, a ring with an external diameter of 52 mm was made by the method of sequential sintering using additive technologies by the company Konmet LLC, Moscow. Laboratory mechanical tests were carried out by the Testing Laboratory of Medical Devices and Materials of the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics.
RESULTS: As a result of static testing of the ring for compression, tension, torsion, and joint stretching and twisting of the edges of the ring connector, its deformation properties are studied. Load corresponding to the deformation of 2 mm, kN: compression 0.180; tension 0.061; torsion (torque corresponding to the angle of rotation of 5 degrees, Nm) 2.653; joint tension with twisting of the edges of the ring connector (load corresponding to the deformation of 10 mm, kN) 0.048.
CONCLUSION: The results of the initial study of the deformation behavior of the ring structure show that it is necessary to refine the ring design and further study the deformation and strength characteristics of the ring.
Severe right ventricular heart failure
Authors: Baleeva L. V. , Galyavich A. S. , Galeeva Z. M. , Galimzyanova L. A. , Safina E. G.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a clinical case of isolated, severe right ventricular heart failure in the absence of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmation of myocardial injury.
Diagnostic difficulties of isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction
Authors: Kuznetsova N. S. , Rabinovich R.  M. , Mazur V. V. , Mazur E. S.
Published: October 2021

The article describes a case of isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction induced by proximal occlusion of the right coronary artery in a patient with the left type of heart blood supply. A specific feature of the case was detection of the McConnell’s sign, which is considered characteristic of pulmonary artery thromboembolism.
Effect of aquatic exercise on cardiovascular fitness in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhu Haifeng , Jin Jing , Zhao Gaonian
Published: October 2021

Aims    To systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of aquatic exercise (AE) on cardiovascular health in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Material and methods    Relevant literature about AE in patients with T2DM up to May 25, 2021, were collected from the PubMed, the Cochrane, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Ovid databases. The main outcomes were 6‑min walking distance (6MWD) and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Secondary outcomes were resting heart rate (RHR) and resting systolic (RSBP) and diastolic blood pressures (RDBP).Results    12 articles including 320 participants were identified. Among them, three trials compared AE to land-based exercise (LE), six compared AE to non-intervention control (Ctrl), and three were pre- / post-AE design without a control group. Meta-analysis showed that compared with baseline, VO2max increased (WMD=0.71, 95 %CI 0.47 to 0.94), while RHR, RSBP and RDBP declined (WMD=–5.88, 95 %CI –6.88 to –4.88; WMD=–5.76, 95 %CI –7.75 to –3.78; WMD= -2.48, 95 %CI –3.83 to –1.13, respectively) post-AE. 6WMD and VO2max increased (WMD=127.00, 95 %CI 49.26 to 204.74; WMD=2.02, 95 %CI 1.66 to 2.38, respectively) and RHR declined (WMD=-4.20, 95 %CI –6.36 to –2.03, AE vs Ctrl) when AE was compared to Ctrl. There were no significant differences in the above indicators between AE and LE.Conclusions    AE, like LE, increases VO2max, and reduces RHR, RSBP, and RDBP. These responses may improve cardiovascular health in patients with T2DM. However, more data are needed to confirm the effect of AE on 6MWD in T2DM patients.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSMENT TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK FASHION BILIONERS
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Husin Nur , Murtopo Agus Suryo
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berdasarkan fenomena yang saat ini terjadi dengan adanya beberapa macam strategi strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan, salah satunya yakni daya minat remaja dalam hal pembelian produk fashion. Dalam penilitian ini ingin melakukan pengujian sejauh mana peran celebrity endorsmen dalam proses penjualan terhadap niat remaja dalam membeli produk fashion. Adapun penelitian memakai metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan komparatif dimana metode penelitian yang diatur agar mengatuhi sebab akibat sesuai observasi pada dampak yang muncul serta menemukan aspek yang menyebabkan mengunakan data yang dihimpun. Adapun sampel penelitian membutuhkan 125 responden guna mempermudah dalam pengolahan data.Adapun hasil pengujian antara peran celebrity endorsmen terhadap niat mahasiswa kedua program studi dalam membeli produk fashion setelah dihitung mendapatkan hasil t-hitung sebesar 3,082 dengan perhitungan angka t – tabel 1,657 dinyatakan hipotesis diterima, bisa disebut celebrity endorsement berpengaruh positif pada daya beli mahasiswa. Selain uji hubungan dilakukannya juga pengujian perbandingan dilihat dari nilai mean menunjukkan kelompok mahasiswa program studi ekonomi pembangunan memiliki nilai (14,779) lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden prodi Manajemen dengan nilai (14,181) yang menyatakan bila niat beli yang terpengaruh celebrity endorsment, sikap, norma subyektif serta kendali diri mahasiswa prodi ekonomi pembangunan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa manajemen