bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico sobre a predominância de ectoparasitoses em raças caprinas no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Rodrigues Alexandre Amanda
Published: May 2023

A região Nordeste do Brasil é a que tem o maior rebanho caprino nacional e apresenta as características propícias para criação destes animais, como o clima semiárido e a vegetação caatinga. Porém, o desempenho produtivo desses animais não é considerado satisfatório, em decorrência, principalmente, da utilização de baixos níveis de tecnologia relacionados com alimentação, manejo e sanidade. Os caprinos apresentam uma diversidade de ectoparasitos que podem resultar perdas consideráveis na sua produtividade. Por isso, o presente trabalho foi motivado com objetivo identificar as principais ectoparasitoses que acometem os caprinos, das raças mais susceptíveis, às épocas do ano que os animais são mais afetados e os tratamentos mais utilizados para o controle. Para realizar este diagnóstico, fez-se uma pesquisa nas propriedades rurais dos criadores das raças caprinas nos municípios de Monteiro, Sumé, Serra Branca, São João do Cariri, Camalaú, Livramento, Prata e São José dos Cordeiros. Aplicou-se 34 questionários em visitas presenciais e também de aplicação online pelo docs. google. De acordo com os resultados, verificou-se que os piolhos são os ectoparasitas predominantes em 76,5% das raças caprinas. A raça Saanen foi a mais suscetível com 29,6% e também com maior predominância do rebanho com 44,1% e o período do inverno com 70.6% é a época do ano onde os ectoparasitas são mais detectados. Foi ainda verificado que 100% dos criadores utilizam os produtos químicos no controle dos ectoparasitas. Estes resultados contribuirão para estudos de controle mais eficientes com o uso de defensivos agroecológicos, em detrimento dos produtos químicos, comumente utilizados pelos produtores, em futuras investigações científicas.
Perfil socioeconômico dos produtores rurais cadastrados no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) do Município de Monteiro - PB.
Authors:   , Micaele Mota de Araújo Jessica
Published: May 2023

Os agricultores familiares têm o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) como uma ferramenta de incentivo para a produção agrícola e o fortalecimento da agroecologia. Esse programa busca a redução da fome, estimulando hábitos saudáveis, fortalecendo a agricultura familiar no âmbito da economia regional e do cuidado ambiental. O presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar o perfil socioeconômico, identificando os desafios e oportunidades dos agricultores familiares do município de Monteiro-PB que participam do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). A metodologia constou de visitas às áreas produtivas, aplicação de questionário e acompanhamento da entrega dos produtos às escolas. Verificou-se o protagonismo feminino, pela participação expressiva das mulheres (80% dos casos). Todos os entrevistados são alfabetizados e participam de associações e do Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável - CMDRS. Dentre os produtos fornecidos destacam-se feijão, milho, coentro, alface, cebolinha, abóbora, beterraba, batata doce e algumas frutas de época, em função da sazonalidade. São muitos os desafios, como a falta de assistência e orientação técnicas que é bastante expressiva e as práticas de conservação comuns são a rotação de cultura, consórcio e adubação orgânica. Embora dizendo-se satisfeitos com o preço relacionados aos produtos, alguns agricultores pontuaram a necessidade de um reajuste desses valores, o que refletiria a valorização do trabalhador rural. Pela relevância do tema e considerando a importância do programa para os agricultores, para o fortalecimento da produção em bases agroecológicas e para a segurança alimentar, dada a ausência de pesquisas sugere-se como pesquisas futuras, a ampliação do estudo em outros municípios e a avaliação do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar no contexto da pós pandemia.
Análise biométrica de frutos e sementes de Croton blanchetianus Baill.
Authors:   , Hortência da Silva Laís
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se neste trabalho realizar a caracterização biométrica de frutos e sementes de Croton blanchetianus Baill. provenientes de dois municípios do Cariri paraibano. Nesse sentido, as amostras avaliadas de C. blanchetianus foram coletadas nos municípios de Sumé e Livramento. Determinou-se o peso úmido para os frutos. Relacionado as sementes registrou-se o teor de umidade, peso de mil sementes e número de sementes por quilograma. Comprimento e largura foram as dimensões avaliadas para frutos e comprimento, largura e espessura para sementes. Foram construídos histogramas para analisar o padrão de distribuição de frequência das características biométricas. Os frutos de C. blanchetianus do município de Sumé e Livramento apresentaram em média peso úmido de 0,089 g e 0,127 g respectivamente. As sementes apresentaram em sua composição um teor de umidade para os municípios de Sumé e Livramento de 8,08% e 8,24% respectivamente. Para Sumé o peso de mil sementes foi de 2,185 g correspondendo a aproximadamente 45.767 sementes por quilograma. Os dados de Livramento referenciam que o peso de mil sementes foi de 2,299 g correspondendo a aproximadamente 43.492 sementes por quilograma. Assim, para o município de Sumé os frutos apresentaram o comprimento médio de 5,928 mm, a largura de 7,034 mm e as sementes os valores foram de 4,695 mm para o comprimento médio, a largura de 3,404 mm e a espessura de 2,773 mm. Particularmente relacionado ao município de Livramento os frutos apresentaram o comprimento médio de 6,553 mm, a largura de 6,982 mm sendo que para as sementes os valores foram de 5,050 mm para o comprimento médio, a largura de 3,393 mm e a espessura de 2,850 mm. Na avaliação da distribuição de frequência por classes dos frutos de C. blanchetianus para o município de Sumé, observou-se que o comprimento delas concentrou-se entre 5,62 e 6,18mm, sendo a largura concentrando-se no intervalo de 6,74 e 7,33 mm. Relacionado aos dados do município de Livramento considerando a distribuição de frequência por classes dos frutos, tem-se que para o comprimento concentrou-se entre 6,43 e 7,08mm e a largura concentrou-se no intervalo de 6,66 e 7,25 mm. Particularmente relacionado a avaliação da distribuição de frequência por classes das sementes de C. blanchetianus para o município de Sumé, observou-se para o comprimento que a maior concentração ocorreu para a classe 4,56 – 4,69 mm, a largura concentrou-se no intervalo de 3,23 e 3,61 mm e a espessura concentrou-se no intervalo de 2,61 e 2,84 mm. Considerando este parâmetro para Livramento observou-se para as sementes que o comprimento obteve a maior concentração na classe de 4,65 – 4,85 mm, a largura concentrou-se no intervalo de 3,33 e 3,62 mm e a espessura, concentrou-se no intervalo de 2,72 e 2,98 mm. Portanto, os dados gerados neste trabalho se mostram relevantes para a definição da biologia da espécie além de fortalecer estratégias voltadas para sua conservação.
EVALUASI PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR DALAM UPAYA PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Rosita Hilda
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari adanya program  indonesia pintar dalam upaya pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui studi literatur dengan mencari, mengumpulkan dan  membaca berbagai jurnal ataupun artikel tentang program indonesia pintar yang mempunyai dampak pada pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Dalam pengimplementasiannya Program indonesia pintar sendiri memang masih terdapat berbagai hambatan ini yang  menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat dalam menekan turunnya angka putus sekolah di indonesia.  Seperti, kurang akuratnya penentuan calon peserta didik penerima Program indonesia pintar, masih terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencairan dana, sosialisasi program ini yang masih kurang, lamanya proses dalam memverifikasi kepemilikan kartu, dan tingkat kesadaran para wali murid terhadap peruntukkan bantuan Program indonesia pintar yang masih kurang. Dengan begitu upaya pemerintah untuk menekan angka putus sekolah kurang optimal yang berdampak pada pemerataan pendidikan di indonesia. Sehingga pengimplementasian program indonesia pintar perlu didukung oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yang mendorong agar program ini dapat berjalan dengan lebih efektif.
ANALISIS PERCEPTON GAP ANTARA GENERASI X DAN Y TERHADAP DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Fatoni Fatoni , Pambudi Patra Alif , Arohman Arohman
Published: May 2023

E-marketing adalah usaha perusahaan dalam mengkomunikasikan sesuatu, mempromosikan produk dan menjual produk maupun jasa melalui internet. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan perilaku pengguna internet menurut golongan umurnya yaitu generasi Y mempunyai usia 26 â€“ 39 tahun dan generasi X yang beruisia di atas 40 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Apakah ada perception gap antara generasi X dan Y terhadap digital marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan Independent Sample t â€“ Test. Berdasarkan hasil uji independen Sample t â€“ test di ketahui ada perbedaan persepsi antara generasi X dan generasi Y. Hal ini di tunjukan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 39.301 > t tabel 1,648, serta nilai 0.003 < 0.05 dalam lavene test maka, data tidak homogen atau ada perbedaan persepsi generasi X dan Y terhadap digital marketing
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SILIWANGI
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Aulia Nurlaili , Yuwono Sapto , Salam Abdul
Published: May 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang telah diatur pada undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan suatu lembaga/badan perekonomian desa yang berbadan hukum dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Siliwangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dari pengelola BUMDes dan Masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan ketua BUMDes, Aparatur Pekon, masyarakat desa, obervasi lapangan, dan studi literatur dengan menggunakan jurnal, buku, dan website resmi terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah BUMDes Siliwangi sudah ada sejak tahun 2015 dan BUMDes Siliwangi melakukan kegiatan pembuatan selai buah naga dari hasil potensi desa. Peran BUMDes Siliwangi sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Akan tetapi masih kurang optimal sejak pasca pandemi Covid 19, sehingga mengalami kelesuan dan penyewaan ruko BUMDes Siliwangi jauh dari harapan, karena masih banyak ruko yang belum terisi akibat kurangnya minat dan partisipasi masyarakat desa.
ANALISIS MAKNA JAMINAN HARI TUA BAGI TENAGA KERJA YANG TELAH PURNA TUGAS
Authors: Srirahayu Siska , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: May 2023

Jaminan Hari Tua atau JHT merupakan bentuk dana pensiun yang diberikan oleh pemerintah maupun lembaga tertentu kepada mantan tenaga kerja disuatu perusahaan, baik itu perusahaan milik negara atau BUMN maupun perusahaan swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna JHT bagi para tenaga kerja yang telah purna tugas di Jember, khususnya yang mengambil JHT pada kantor pos besar, Cabang Jember atau KCU Jember. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan snowball sampling, dan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada beberapa pensiunan didapatkan manfaat yang berbeda-beda, diantaranya yaitu sebagai uang untuk pendidikan anak, memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga, membuka usaha, juga untuk mengambil pinjaman pada koperasi atu Bank. Hal tersebut dilakukan dikarenakan dana JHT yang kurang atau tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka. Namun demikian manfaat dari adanya JHT ini dirasa sangat membantu untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup para pensiunan di hari tua mereka setelah pensiun dari bekerja.
Viral spillover risk increases with climate change in High Arctic lake sediments
Authors: Lemieux Audrée
Published: May 2023

The host spectrum of viruses is quite diverse, as they can sustainedly infect a few species to several phyla. When confronted with a new host, a virus may even infect it and transmit sustainably in this new host, a process called ‘viral spillover’. However, the risk of such events is difficult to quantify. As climate change is rapidly transforming environments, it is becoming critical to quantify the potential for spillovers. To address this issue, we resorted to a metagenomics approach and focused on two environments, soil and lake sediments from Lake Hazen, the largest High Arctic freshwater lake in the world. We used DNA and RNA sequencing to reconstruct the lake’s virosphere in both its sediments and soils, as well as its range of eukaryotic hosts. We then estimated the spillover risk by measuring the congruence between the viral and the eukaryotic host phylogenetic trees, and show that spillover risk increases with runoff from glacier melt, a proxy for climate change. Should climate change also shift species range of potential viral vectors and reservoirs northwards, the High Arctic could become fertile ground for emerging pandemics.
UV LED Light Efficiency in Aflatoxin M1 Reduction in Bovine Milk
Authors: Kluczkovski Ariane Mendonça , Góes Abrames , Santos Karolina , Diogenes Luiz C. G. , Corrêa Lúcia , Araújo Claudio F. , Junior Augusto K.
Published: May 2023

Bovine milk is a food consumed by people of different age groups and especially by children, as it provides essential nutrients to the diet. In Brazil, milk is one of the most important products of Brazilian agriculture, being essential in the generation of employment and income. However, when there is contamination by toxic agents, such as aflatoxin (AFL) which is carcinogenic to humans and animals, there is a risk to the health of the consumer. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze the efficiency of the application of UV LED light as a tool to reduce aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in bovine milk produced in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Concerning time in 3-, 6- and 9-minutes, the reduction rates of 75.5, 97.3, and 94.1% were observed, respectively. The use of UV LED light was effective in reducing the concentration of AFL studied to be evaluated on a production scale.
MEREC-CORR VE SAW TEMELLİ LOJİSTİK PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: PALA Osman
Published: May 2023

Ülkelerin dış ticaretlerini artırma ve yatırım çekmeleri hususunda, lojistik performansları öne çıkmaktadır. Diğer ülkelerle ekonomik ilişkilerini geliştiren ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme oranları da artmaktadır. Dünya Bankası tarafından geliştirilen lojistik performans endeksi bu noktada birçok ülkenin dikkate aldığı bir çerçevedir. Çalışmada, Türkiye ile Türkiye’nin ticaret ve yatırım konusunda bölgesindeki en büyük rakipleri haline gelen ve Vişegrad dörtlüsü olarak ifade edilen Çekya, Macaristan, Polonya ve Slovakya’nın lojistik performansları, lojistik performans endeksi bağlamında karşılaştırılmıştır. Endekste yer alan altı kriterin önem düzeyleri çalışmada önerilen MEREC-Corr yaklaşımıyla belirlenirken, ülkelerin 2010-2018 periyodunu kapsayan beş farklı dönemdeki endeks değerlerine göre sıralamaları SAW yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında toplamsal normalizasyon ve SAW yöntemine göre geliştirilen duyarlılık analizi ile ülkelerin hangi kriter boyutunda ne miktarda yapacağı iyileştirmelerin sıralamadaki yerlerini değiştireceği elde edilmiştir. Bu noktada çalışmanın son dönemindeki duruma göre Türkiye’nin gümrük işlemleri boyutunda gerçekleştireceği iyileştirmeler ile lojistik performans konusunda rakipleri arasında daha üst konuma erişebileceği ortaya çıkmıştır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OIL PRICES AND STOCK PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM BIST SECTORS
Authors: ASLAN Mesut
Published: May 2023

One of the most important energy resources in the world oil plays an important role in the economy. Nowadays, oil has the feature of being the most preferred energy source with a share of 33% in energy consumption in the global arena. In addition to the fact that oil prices affect economic activity, it is generally thought that oil prices are affected by stock prices. The aim of this study is to examine the long- and short-term relationship between stock prices and oil prices in the sectors covered by Borsa Istanbul (BIST) through daily data for the 2003-2021 period. Vector error correction model (VECM) and Granger causality test based on Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR) system were used. According to the results, there is no causality relationship from oil prices to stock prices, but there is a causal relationship from stock prices to oil prices. Therefore, it has been suggested that investors operating in the oil market should follow the changes in stock prices.
Teacher Noticing – Wie nehme ich (meinen) Unterricht wahr?
Authors: Sebök Kata
Published: May 2023

Teacher Noticing – die professionelle Wahrnehmung von Lehrenden – hat sich zu einem zentralen Begriff in der mathematikdidaktischen Forschung entwickelt. Auch für Lehrpersonen in der Schule bietet das Konzept Chancen, den eigenen Blick auf das Unterrichtsgeschehen in den Mittelpunkt zu stellen und differenziert zu analysieren. So können Erkenntnisse über bewusste und unbewusste Beobachtungsschwerpunkte gewonnen werden. Da das Noticing von Vorwissen bzw. Vorerfahrungen und von den Überzeugungen einer Lehrperson beeinflusst wird, kann es auch hinsichtlich dieser Aspekte Einblicke bieten. Am Beispiel zweier Textvignetten wird das Potential von Noticing im Mathematikunterricht illustriert und es werden Anregungen für Lehrpersonen gegeben, die eigene professionelle Wahrnehmung zu reflektieren.
Was ist sinnvolle Schulmathematik?
Authors: Krön Bernhard
Published: May 2023

Mathematik-Didaktik muss sich auch mit der Frage beschäftigen, welche mathematischen Inhalte in der Schule behandelt werden sollen. „Warum müssen wir das lernen?“ - Oft hat es historische oder andere zweifelhafte Gründe, warum ein mathematischer Inhalt Schulstoff geworden ist. „Wozu müssen wir das lernen?“ - Dies ist eine andere Frage, die Frage nach dem Zweck, dem Nutzen, sie verdient eine Antwort. Ausgehend von Roland Fischers Überlegungen zur Rolle der Mathematik in der höheren Allgemeinbildung (Stichwort: Fähigkeit, mit Expert*innen zu kommunizieren) werden Kriterien für die Sinnhaftigkeit von Schulstoff besprochen und einzelne schulmathematische Themen dahingehend kritisch hinterfragt.
A Systematic Review of Sexual Assault Referral Centers (SARC)
Authors: Butt Muhammad Kashif , Maqsood Muhammad , Maqsood Faizan , Bashir Muhammad Zahid
Published: May 2023

Background: Sexual violence against women is a commonly prevalent human rights violation and a widespread public health problem. It is associated with substantial short and long-term ill consequences for women and their families. As the response of the community is increasing day by day to sexual assault, new interventions have evolved in the form of sexual assault centers. These centers are community-based organizations that work to counteract the potential negative impacts of sexual assaults on the physical, mental, and psychological health of the victims. Objective: The objective of the study is to find out the multi-disciplinary professional services provided by these centers globally to treat sexual assault victims. Methods: The information is collected from secondary sources. This systematic review was prepared according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Online databases were searched including, Research Gate, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and the search included the term ‘sexual assault centers, rape crisis centers, integrated services at sexual assault centers’. Results: The important post-assault services provided by these centers include medical treatment, forensic examination, police services, and psychological counseling to the sufferers of the tragic event. In addition, these centers are also involved in carrying out significant research and educational work. Practical Implication: These rape crisis centers are providing multidisciplinary services to rape victims including services of specially trained nurses, treatment and care of medical injuries, forensic medical examination, police services, counseling by psychologists and a highly organized follow-up. Conclusion: These centers are providing valuable multidisciplinary services including medical treatment, forensic examination, police services, and psychological counseling to the sufferers of sexual abuse under one roof. The understanding of these multidisciplinary services could be used to endorse the development of sexual assault centers in different parts of the world Keywords: Sexual assault, sexual assault centers, multidisciplinary services
A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Effect of Obesity on Sperm Quality in Infertile Couples
Authors: Imtiaz Rahila , Riaz Sarah , Mazcuri Melissa , Kumari Poonam , . Ulvina , Lqbal Asma
Published: May 2023

Background: The obesity pandemic is emerging which is clearly because of changes in caloric habits and lifestyles of people worldwide. A number of serious medical problems are associated with obesity. One of them is infertility. Objective: The main purpose of this research was to evaluate the relationship of body mass index (BMI) with standard semen parameters by measuring hip circumference and waist circumference. Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Abassi Shaheed Hospital Karachi hospital from November 2021 to November 2022. Methodology: All infertile couple who visited gynaecology outpatient department for infertility treatment interviewed and after taking relevant history of both partners total of 180 men were enrolled in this research . By using the standard methods, the weight and height of the patients was measured. Moreover, their WC (waist circumference) and hip circumference were also measured. After two to five days of abstinence from coitus, the patients were advised to give the semen in laboratory for semen analysis. First, the liquefaction was done. Later, the Makler counting chamber was used to analyze the semen. A number of semen parameters were noted by using the Worth Health Organization criteria Results: Most of the individuals were from the age group of 31 to 40 years. Most of the men (n=144) were having primary infertility, representing 80% of the total sample size. The waist-hip ratio was seen in the majority of the men. There was a negative link seen between semen parameters and WHR. The majority of the men were having a body mass index of 23 to 27 kg/m2, representing 51.5% of the total sample size. A total of 27 males were having mildly decrease sperm concentration, representing 15% of the sample size. On the other hand, a total of 35 men with mildly decrease sperm counts, represented 19.4 percent of the sample size. Conclusion: There is a negative relationship between semen parameters (total sperm count, total motility, sperm concentration, and total progressive motility) and WHR. Keywords: Semen analysis, obesity, waist-hip ratio, infertility
Frequency of Common Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Children Aged 2-59 Months: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmed Shahzad , Qambrani Zamir Ahmed , . Nazimuddin , .
Published: May 2023

Aim:-To determine the frequency of common risk factors of pneumonia in children aged 2-59 months visiting tertiary care hospital Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: National Institute of Child Health (NICH) Karachi from February to July 2018 Methodology: A total of 157children with complaints of fever 102F (or 39C), cough and tachypnea (≥50br/min from 2 to 11 months of age and ≥40br/min from 12 to 59 months of age) of less than two weeks duration were included in this study. Data was collected from both out-patient and indoor departments with patients fulfilling inclusion criteria after taking informed consent from their mother and risk factors were evaluated as mentioned in proforma. Results: Inappropriate immunization, Lack of breastfeeding, Malnutrition and upper respiratory tract infection in the mother were the commonest risk factors associated with pneumonia comprising 77.7%, 73.9%, 64.3% and 15.3% respectively. Conclusion: Our data suggest that non-breastfeeding or lack of breastfeeding during the neonatal period, inappropriate immunization, malnutrition, and upper respiratory tract infection in the mother may substantially increase the incidence and duration of pneumonia in children. Keywords: Pneumonia, Immunization, Respiratory tract infection, Lack of breastfeeding, Malnutrition
Impact of Covid-19 on the Prevalence of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Authors: Fida Ruqia , Wahab Shakeela , Naz Asiya , Shah Mustaqeem , Khan Amir
Published: May 2023

Background: The virulent pathogen SARS-CoV-2 first appeared in the Chinese province of Hubei in December 2019. Pregnant women were a high-risk population in the pandemic because immune system alterations that occur during pregnancy make them more vulnerable to foreign infections. Late-pregnancy cholestasis is a dangerous liver condition that can cause the foetus to experience potentially fatal problems like early birth and stillbirth. In the present study we were testing the Bile acid level during pregnancy patients after covid pandemic. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnant patients after Covid -19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Dr.fida painless and General Hospital Peshawar from jan 2022 to Dec 2022. We enrolled 186 pregnant patients after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. 5 ml blood sample were also taken from the patients. Serum was extracted and Bile acid test were performed in clinical laboratory. Data were collected in predesign questionnaire. Results: Total 186 patients were enrolled in the study with mean age of 37.18±6.39 years (Range 18-45 years). The mean value of all enrolled patients was 31.38±5.79 with minimum and maximum value of bile acids 20 micromol/L and 40.6.00 micromol/L. In our study 95 (56.5%) of patients belongs to 36 to 45 years of age group followed by age group of 26 to 35 years in which 60 (35.7%) patients and 13 (7.7%) patients were belongs to age group of 18 to 25 years. Practical implication: This study will help the clinical practitioner to take care of pregnant patients in order to avoid the prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis. Conclusion: It is concluded from this research study that prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy has increased after Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: COVID-19, cholestasis, pregnancy, elevated Liver Enzyme, Bile Acids.
Exploratory Study Work Place Ostracism and Counter Productive Work Behavior among Nurses a. A Qualitative Exploratory Study
Authors: Sultana Razia , Afzal Muhammad , Ozigi Kabir
Published: May 2023

Background: Human capital is the vital resource of any organization. The perceived inclusion of employees within the organization leads to positive employee outcomes such as psychological health, job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity. Whereas, on the other hand employee’s exclusion or ignorance at workplace, gives rise to negative employee outcomes in the form of counter productive work behavior. In the last decade, the concept of workplace mistreatment became the center of attention in health care research in general and specifically in Pakistan. Objectives: The aims and objective of current study was to explore the perception of nurses regarding workplace ostracism and counterproductive work behaviors at tertiary health care sector. Study Design: A qualitative descriptive design was used for this study. Methodology: A qualitative approach was adopted, and 12 semi-structured interviews from the staff nurses from tertiary health care hospital were conducted. The transcribed interviews were coded, and an inductive thematic analysis was used to generate themes and sub-themes. Place and Duration: Present study was conducted in Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from March 2022 to June 2022. Results: The study findings depicted six behaviors, i.e. biased treatment, exclusion from formal and informal interactions, interpersonal alienation, delayed sharing or hiding of knowledge, lack of work-related, social and emotional support constituted the acts of workplace ostracism in hospital setting. The psychological well-being of nurses suffered in terms of negative emotions, reduced job, career and life satisfaction in their work and family life. There is more negative outcome of workplace ostracism as compare to positive one. This negative outcome regards as counterproductive work behavior and in depth, exploration reveals its meaning, causes and consequences on both individual and organizations. Practical Implications: This exploratory study focuses on workplace ostracism and counterproductive work behavior among nurses in a tertiary healthcare setting. The study highlights the negative impact of workplace ostracism on the psychological well-being and work-related outcomes of nurses, and emphasizes the need for creating inclusive work environments that promote positive employee outcomes. Conclusion: This study found six exclusionary behaviors, i.e. biased treatment, exclusion from formal and informal interaction, interpersonal alienation, delayed sharing or hiding of knowledge, lack of work related, social and emotional support that constituted the acts of ostracism in health sector. In addition, this study also explores the causes of ostracism as jealousy, envy, ethnic, political and union discrimination. Besides, it was found that workplace ostracism. Keywords: Workplace ostracism, Counterproductive work behavior, Nurses, Psychological well-being, qualitative, Contextual factors.
Effects of Covid-19 Vaccines on Mental Health of an Individual A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study
Authors: Maruf Mohsina Rabia , Mumtaz Aqsa , Khan Javeria , Hameed Uzma , Wadhwani Anil Kumar , Naeem Usman
Published: May 2023

Objective: The mains and objectives of the study was to evaluate the impact of Covid’19 vaccination on mental health status. Study Design: A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study. Place and Duration: It is a cross-sectional study which was conducted by the house officers and the faculty of Dow International Dental College from june2022 to January 2023. Methodology: This study was conducted by distributing the questionnaire among the patients coming to the Outpatient Department at Dow International Dental College. A total of 280 Questionnaires were filled among the Vaccinated Patients coming to the OPD. Questions were inquired related to demographics, dosage, history, last dose, and benefit of vaccine, depression, sleep deprivation, feeling low, trouble concentrating and suicidal thoughts. The consent to fill this questionnaire by the patient was taken by 'Implied Consent'. It was in English language but was translated in Urdu by the house officers whenever it was needed to ensure the comprehension of the questions to the patients. The filled questionnaire was collected by the house officers of the dental department. A total of more than 280 questionnaires were distributed among the participants out of which 250 questionnaires were filled correctly giving us a response rate of 89.2% and dropouts of 10.8%. Practical Implications: The results of this cross-sectional clinical study have practical implications for the wider community. Encouraging Covid-19 vaccination can have a positive impact on both physical and mental health, and promoting vaccine uptake may lead to improved mental health outcomes for individuals. Such benefits can reduce the overall burden of mental health issues during the pandemic, which is beneficial to the community. Thus, public health campaigns should focus on the potential positive effects of Covid-19 vaccines on mental health to improve community well-being and promote vaccine acceptance. Results: Approximately 48% women and 52% male have anxiety, depression or either disorder, respectively. Adults with anxiety and depression were more likely to have low educational attainment, low household income, lack of health insurance and either lack or delay medical care. The filled questionnaire was collected by the house officers of the dental department. A total of more than 280 questionnaires were distributed among the participants out of whom 250 questionnaires were filled correctly giving us a response rate of 89.2% and dropouts of 10.8%. There was a common mental impact that was noticed and brought about people's mental health at stake. Conclusion: Forceful vaccination has a potential to affect mental health of an individual. Further studies are required to extrapolate the findings of the present study. Keywords: vaccination, Mental health, Anxiety, Depression
Clinical Features and Long-Term Outcomes in Very Young Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries
Authors: Ullah Rahman , Ahmad Farooq , Adeel Mohammad , Hussain Sharafat , Shoukat Zeeshan , Gill Omer Saqib
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim: The most common cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the erosion causing the development of atherosclerotic plaque. There is, however, a subset of individuals with ACS-like symptoms but no significant coronary artery obstruction characterized as myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). The purpose of the present study was to assess the clinical features and long-term outcome of young MI patients with non-obstructive coronary arteries. Patients and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on 926 patients underwent coronary angiographies in the Cardiology Department of Medical Teaching Institute (MTI) Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from January 2019 to December 2022. All the patients (age ≤45 years) with suspected acute coronary syndrome were enrolled. Participants were categorized into three groups: Group-I [obstructive coronary artery disease (o-CAD)], Group-II (MINOCA diagnosed patients), and Group-III [control (non-coronary artery disease)]. Demographic details, clinical features, and outcomes of patients were recorded. Results: Of the total 926 patients underwent coronary angiographies, about 122 (13.2%) patients were ≤45 years old. Out of 122 patients, the incidence of o-CAD, MINOCA, and control (non-coronary artery disease) was 60.7% (n=74), 13.1% (n=16), and 26.2% (n=32) respectively. Chest pain was the most prevalent symptom found in 95.1% (n=116) group-I, 93.8% (n=15) in group-II, and 81.3% (n=26) respectively. MINOCA patients had similar high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels with o-CAD patients, however, the triglyceride values was significantly higher (180.8±90.6) than control (136.2±82.8). Conclusion: The present study found that MINOCA and o-CDA group patients had similar long-term poor outcomes. Triglyceride levels, depression, BMI >30 kg/m2, and family history of CAD are significant risk factors for MINOCA during follow-up. Secondary preventive initiatives are required in these patients to avoid recurrences and enhance outcomes. Keywords: CAD, MINOCA, Young patients, Clinical features, Long-term outcomes
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Hohenloher Miniaturen
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: May 2023

Carlheinz Gräter: Hohenloher Miniaturen. Geschichte und Geschichten, Tübingen (Silberburg)2012. 158 S.
Rezension von: Helmberger, Werner; Mauß, Cordula, So wohnte der Großherzog
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Helmberger Werner , Mauss Cordula
Published: May 2023

Werner Helmberger, Cordula Mauß: So wohnte der Großherzog. Die vergessenen Empiremöbel der Residenz Würzburg. Bayerische Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen, München 2014. 23 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Rascher, Jürgen, Die Kasseler Künstlerfamilie Haag
Authors: Endemann Fritz , Rascher Jürgen
Published: May 2023

Jürgen Rascher: Die Kasseler Künstlerfamilie Haag. Ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte von Kassel, Den Haag und Bern (Kunstverlag Josef Fink). 514 S., 227 Abb. (größtenteils farbig)
ELECTION ET LEGITIMATION DU POUVOIR POLITIQUE EN RDC : CONSEQUENCES DE LA LOI ELECTORALE DE 2017
Authors: Ndute Herve
Published: May 2023

La présente étude porte sur « élection et légitimation du pouvoir politique en RDC : conséquences de la loi électorale de 2017. Elle part d’un triptyque de concepts clés à savoir : élections-légitimation du pouvoir politique et loi électorale. Il concerne de manière générale la compétition politique qui met, à notre avis, en interaction les acteurs politiques dans un univers bouillonnant.
HIV/AIDS em cena: desenvolvimento de videoaula em Libras para comunicação bilíngue em saúde
Authors: Colombo Gabriela de Mello , Bones Ana Amélia Nascimento da Silva , Schallenberger Augusto , Bica Claudia Giuliano
Published: May 2023

A população surda pode ser altamente vulnerável a infecções pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) haja vista a falta de acesso à prevenção, ao tratamento e à educação sexual; sofre, ainda, com falhas na comunicação em saúde. Mediante a situação de pandemia e a reafirmação da relevância da Internet, objetivou-se analisar a concepção de um objeto de aprendizagem no formato de videoaula em Libras sobre HIV/AIDS. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo qualitativo a partir da construção de plano de aula baseado em revisão bibliográfica, roteiro da videoaula, gravação e edição, parecer qualitativo de avaliadores e publicação da ferramenta. A videoaula possui 17,42 minutos, contemplando o plano preestabelecido. A concepção do objeto seguiu plano voltado às particularidades do público-alvo e à temática, atingindo o objetivo do estudo. Espera-se que essa ferramenta contribua para a sociedade e instigue diálogos sobre educação sexual.
Violação de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem em tempos de pandemia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Gomes Marta , Pereira Reginete Cavalcanti , Chagas Danilo Lucena
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa descrever uma experiência de invasão de hackers a uma aula virtual utilizando uma plataforma de videoconferência no contexto de ensino remoto emergencial durante a pandemia de Covid 19 em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Médio e Tecnológico. Aqui serão apresentados resultados de pesquisa bibliográfica, relato de experiência de uma docente e ações tomadas frente a esse problema de falta de segurança em aulas remotas. Crimes cibernéticos como este podem afetar seriamente as vítimas envolvidas, tanto professores como estudantes, interferindo negativamente em aspectos básicos essenciais para qualquer aprendizado: a segurança e bem-estar. Sendo a educação um dos caminhos para a construção do futuro de uma nação, espera-se que o cuidado aos ambientes virtuais de ensino seja parte das políticas públicas educacionais.
Curadoria de cursos MOOC para a construção de trilhas formativas voltadas para Técnicos Administrativos em Educação na PlaforEDU
Authors: Domingues Liane Viegas , Bederode Igor Radtke
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de curadoria de cursos da Plataforma Digital de Formação de Servidores (PlaforEDU), dentro do escopo do Plano de Formação Continuada para Servidores da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (Plafor), com foco na organização dos itinerários formativos específicos para a formação de competências digitais básicas para os técnicos administrativos em educação (TAE) da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica  (RFEPCT). O estudo se configura como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, amparado em termos de procedimentos técnicos num estudo de caso, referente à participação dos autores no projeto de pesquisa que deu origem a PlaforEDU e possibilitou que a plataforma fosse lançada em abril de 2022. Como resultado da pesquisa, é possível inferir que o processo de curadoria realizado foi de suma importância para que se obtivesse cursos aderentes as trilhas formativas e ao perfil dos TAE, sendo os instrumentos de avaliação utilizados essenciais para identificar dados e critérios específicos dos Cursos Massivos, Abertos e Online (MOOC) que compõem a PlaforEDU, os quais dão conta de atender às competências associadas às seis áreas do Quadro Europeu de Competência Digitais para Educadores (DigCompEdu).
Competências digitais docentes no ensino superior: diagnóstico e possibilidades de formação
Authors: Sales Mary Valda , Moreira José António
Published: May 2023

O momento atual que vivemos trouxe novos e emergenciais desafios aos professores do Ensino Superior, tornando essencial a aquisição de competências digitais, sobretudo para o uso de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem e tecnologias online. Neste sentido, a partir do questionário de autoavaliação DigCompEdu CheckIn, validado por Dias-Trindade, Moreira e Nunes (2019), a pesquisa apresentada neste texto tem como principal objetivo avaliar as competências digitais dos professores do Ensino Superior da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), a partir das suas perceções. A abordagem metodológica quantitativa enfatiza a perceção dos professores sobre suas competências digitais em três dimensões: competências profissionais, competências pedagógicas e competências dos estudantes e envolveu 210 professores da UNEB. Os resultados permitem concluir que os docentes apresentam, globalmente, um nível de proficiência digital moderado - nível B1 -Integradores- sendo as dimensões competências pedagógicas e competências dos estudantes aquelas onde os professores apresentam mais fragilidades, destacando-se, na primeira dimensão, as questões relacionadas com a avaliação digital e na segunda dimensão o uso responsável das tecnologias. Os resultados mostram, pois, a necessidade de os professores aumentarem o seu nível de proficiência digital por meio de formação continuada, principalmente nas dimensões destacadas.
Evolution of the role of jurisprudence in Brazil
Authors: Rezende Vinícius Biagioni , Salmeirão Cristiano
Published: May 2023

This article is developed under the observance of related aspects regarding the evolution related to jurisprudence in the Brazilian context. The discussion on precedents and stabilization of the legal system by virtue of the interpretation of the law with the concrete case, and which results in the judicial decision paradigm, is not a novelty of contemporary law. Much is discussed in the Lusitanian law about this theme in Brazil and, therefore, it is necessary to understand the issue in order to understand the role of law today. Although the theme is broad, an overview of precedents will be brought with regard to their evolution. The method used for this study will be deductive, through a literature review in the literature pertinent to the subject. The conclusions of this research indicate that there is use of precedents in Brazil, however, much must be done, aiming, above all, at the effectiveness and standardization of these (Precedents) in the legal system.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGRAJIN PANDAI BESI UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA MANDI ANGIN KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Pusnita Indah , Apriyani Anggun , Marleni Marleni
Published: May 2023

Pandai Besi merupakan kerajinan tradisional yang ada di Desa Mandi Angin Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan. Masyarakat Desa Mandi Angin mendominasi aktivitas kaum laki-laki sebagai pengrajin pandai besi sebagai usaha mandiri mereka, setiap harinya meraka melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dengan usaha pandai besi sebagai usaha utama dalam memenuhi kabutuhan hidup mereka, akan tetapi kerajian yang mereka lakukan masih sangat tradisional. Untuk itu perlu  untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat agar usaha mereka mampu bersaing dan berkembang ditengah perkembangan zaman. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada strategi pengembangan usaha yang diterapkan pada sentra industri pandai besi tradisional yang dijalankan di Desa Mandi Angin dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi para pengrajin dalam melakukan pengembangan sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin untuk menghadapi persaingan usaha. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh para pengrajin sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha. Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang dihadapi para pengrajin dalam melakukan pengembangan sentra industri pandai besi tradisional di Desa Mandi Angin untuk menghadapi persaingan usaha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan informasi, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pandai besi tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan usaha melalui promosi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk
PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KEROHANIAN TERHADAP KLIEN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI BAPAS KELAS II KENDARI
Authors: Ansar Wilda , Udin Udin , Jalal Novita Maulidya , Jafar Eka Surfartianingsih
Published: May 2023

Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, salah satu program yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi angka prevalensi kasus ini melalui bimbingan konseling yang salah satunya adalah program kerohaniaan. Program ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas konseling kerohanian terhadap klien pembebasan bersyarat tindakpidana narkotika. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode konseling yang berbentuk psikoedukasi terhadap klien pembebasan bersyarat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pertanyaan terbuka terkait pengetahuan kerohaniaan. Efektivitas program ini diukur dengan melihat hasil evaluasi melalui pertanyaan kerohaniaan yang diberikan serta observasi secara langsung ke rumah peserta program kerohaniaan. Hasil program ini adalah peserta konseling kerohaniaan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman rohani serta perubahan perilaku kearah yang lebih baik setelah mendapatkan bimbingan kerohaniaan. Saran setelah melakukan program ini adalah perlu melengkapi program bimbingan konseling kerohaniaan dengan psikoedukasi terkait pemahaman diri serta penerimaan diri pada klien Pembebasan bersyarat dengan tindak pindana narkotika agar dapat meningkatkan keberfungsian penuh ketika kembali ke lingkungan masyarakat.
PELATIHAN DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI GEOGRAFI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL
Authors: Putra Zulfikar , Wajdi Farid , Umpi Ridwan , Novianti Made , Ruhiba Ruhiba
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan dan manajemen organisasi pada mahasiswa program studi Geografi dalam konsep kaderisasi kemimpinan yang lebih responsive, kritis dan berintegritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan focus grup discussion. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengkategorikan dan mengklasifikasikan berdasarkan analisis secara logis, kemudian ditafsirkan dalam konteks keseluruhan masalah penelitan, Temuan hasil penelitian, bahwa mahasiswa khususnya pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Geografi belum memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan dan manajemen organisasi yang baik, karena hal tersebut merupakan faktor pendukung majunya suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat memiliki kemampuan manajerial yang baik dari sisi kemimpinan serta memiliki kemampuan memenej organisasi.