bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lysenkiana in the Studies of Mykhailo Stepanenko in Its Connections with Musicological Tradition and Modern Investigations of the Artist’s Heritage
Authors: Kysliuk Andrii
Published: June 2024

The analysis of the works of Mykhailo Borysovych Stepanenko devoted to the multifaceted figure of Mykola Vitaliiovych Lysenko, is submitted in the article. An attempt to analyze objectively the chosen issues is made as well as to comprehend lysenkiana in the works of M. B. Stepanenko in close connection with the Ukrainian musicological tradition and modern research. M. B. Stepanenko’s music-historical studies are marked by the accuracy of archival-biographical and analytical musicological data, the absence of artificial restrictions. This phenomenon is typical for modern lysenkiana. The most important moments of M. V. Lysenko’s multifaceted creative activity as a composer, pianist, conductor, teacher and folklorist are emphasized in the considered texts. At the same time, these data are important for the history of Ukrainian music in general. In particular, the analysis of previously unpublished epistolary heritage sheds light on the artist’s friendly relations with the family of the famous historian and public figure Volodymyr Bonifatiiovych Antonovych. This information is valuable for Ukrainian musical biography. The author demonstrates the living history and cultural space of Kyiv at the early 20th century owing to the attention to details. The analyzed studies of Mykhailo Stepanenko introduce new archival materials into scientific circulation and expand the empirical base of Ukrainian musicology. Therefore, they are in the midst of relevant trends, typical for modern musicology, those contribute to the strengthening of the scientific foundations of this field of knowledge as a whole, and therefore, the entry of Ukrainian musicology into the world context as its subject.
Histological grading of canine mammary tumors and prognosis via epidermal growth factor level
Authors: Khan Shumaila , Saxena Sonal , Singh Poonam
Published: June 2024

Histological grading is convincing parameter to categorize the malignant caninemammary tumors (CMT) as per tissue aggressiveness. The Elston and Ellis grading method in humans, invasive ductal breast carcinomas and other invasive tumors are consistently used. The aim of this study was to categorizemammary gland tumors and also application of a human grading method in canine mammary carcinoma.Studiedthe EGFR elevated level to significantly relate with clinico-pathological features and poor prognosis of CMT. This study include 74 canine tumors of mammary glands. Under the category of mammary tumors21 benign and 53 malignant, including nine inflammatory mammary carcinomas(IMCs) were included in this study. The carcinomas were further classified as simple carcinoma 67.57% (n=50) followed by complex carcinoma 12.16% (n = 9), sarcomas 12.16% (n = 9), carcinoma commence from benign tumor 2.71% (n = 2) and unique type of carcinoma 2.71% (n = 2).Further, simple carcinomas (n=50) were subdivided into 72.00% (n=36) tubulopapillary carcinoma, 8.0% (n=4) solid carcinoma and 20.0% (n=10) cribriform carcinoma.This study finding represents theElston and Ellis, a promising method for histological grading of canine mammary tumor, in order to correlate with histopathological classification. Tested the epidermal growth factor receptor (EFGR) level in undertake malignant CMT prognosis suggesting that EFGR a therapeutic target in reference to histological aggressiveness and especially in CMT disease prognosis and significantly compared to control groups (at p<0.05 level).
Introducing kalinga brown : Assessing performance and economic benefits for landless scheduled caste farmers of rural Karnataka
Authors: Narayanan G. , Gowda C.S Sathish , Sridevi R. , Nagalingam M. , Yogisharadhya  , H.B. Chethan Kumar
Published: June 2024

The Scheduled Caste (SC) community lags behind in development because of their poor resources and ignorance about latest technologies suitable for their adoption. This study aimed at introducing less investment oriented and cost-effective Kalinga Brown chick breed and establishing poultry enterprises among them through DAPSC programme of ICAR-National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI), Bengaluru, Karnataka. The present study was design to assess the growth rate, egg production, egg weight of improved poultry breeds Kalinga Brown in comparison to indigenous chicken among SC landless farmers of Suthahalli village in Bengaluru Rural Districts of Karnataka. The study was conducted under direct observation among farmer’s backyard poultry system for a period of 56 weeks. Under DAPSC scheme based on baseline survey 100 beneficiary farmers were chosen. For each beneficiary 20 number of six weeks old chicks of Kalinga Brown (reared by Central Poultry Development Organization and Training Institute (CPDO&TI), Hessaraghatta, Bangalore Karnataka) was distributed and indigenous breed chicks (six weeks old) selected for comparison. Both were grown under semi intensive backyard system.The performance was compared at 36 and 56 weeks. The study found that the mean body weight of Kalinga Brown at 52 weeks found to be 1.81± 0.05kg and indigenous chicken found to be 1.21± 0.05kg. The mean age at first egg produced by Kalinga Brown was significantly (p<0.05) lower than indigenous breed approximately saving of about 15days in realizing early egg production. The mean egg weight of Kalinga Brown at 52 weeks was 56 ± 0.7g, while indigenous chicken was 43 ± 0.8g. The perceptible mortality rate was reported in the Kalinga Brown 3.00 ± 0.56 at 52 weeks. The highest net incomeachieved at 52 weeks of age by Kalinga brown was Rs.3872/- while indigenous chicken was Rs.2205/- and the B:C ratio estimated was 1.72 for Kalinga Brown and 1.43 for local breed.
Performance on yield and economics of Kharif onion varieties under Malwa Plateau condition of M. P.
Authors: Aswani R.C. , Tyagi S.K. , Singh Y.P. , Singh Lal , Jain D.K. , Gathiye G.S.
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted during late Kharif in 2017-18 and 2018-19, respectively at 10 farmers’ field in Mandsaur district. The results revealed significant effect of varieties for most of growth parameters and yield attributes. In order to evaluate the Performance of red Kharif onion varieties during Kharif season under Malwa plateau of M.P. with two red onion varieties viz., T1 (Bhima Super) and T2 (Agrifound Dark Red). Results obtained clearly shown that both of red onion varieties were significantly different inmost ofplantgrowth parameters, bulb weight and diameter and other yield attributing traits. The variety Bhima Super showed the maximum height of plant (65.75cm) While, in terms of number of leaves per plant (13.46cm), fresh bulb weight (93.27 gm), polar and equatorial diameter (5.73 and 5.42 cm) was found maximum in Bhima super variety. Regarding,quality traits parameters like neck thickness and total soluble solids (TSS) varied significantly with cultivars. Bhima Super recorded minimum neck thickness, (1.12 cm). The cultivar Bhima Super recorded maximum yield per hectare (280.12 q/ha).Bhima Super recorded the maximum TSS (15.220Brix) content and recorded the minimum bolting.
Proximate composition and nutritional evaluation of gluten-free pasta
Authors: Mahajan K.C. , Garg S.K. , Tiwari Gyanendra , Upadhyay Anubha
Published: June 2024

Celiac disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the intestine which being asymptomatic to causing severe malnutrition (Stovenet al., 2012). A gluten free diet (GFD) is the mainstay of celiac disease treatment (Volta et al., 2013). The objective of this study was to optimize the proximate composition and sensory properties of pasta samples prepared from different blends of gluten-free maize, quinova and ragi flours. Response surface methodology was used to formulate the composite blends, which gave 32 samples. Developed pasta samples were analyzed for proximate composition using AOAC and AACC methods and sensory evaluation using Hedonic scale. Results of the proximate compositionrevealed that pasta samples with higher content of quinova flour indicated higher protein contents in them while the samples with higher ragi flour were high in ash content. Optimized combination for development of gluten-free pasta consisted of 50g maize flour, 17.311g ragi flour and 32.689g quinova flour with overall desirability as 0.781. Pasta sample prepared following optimized formulation provided 14.165% protein content,2.636% ash content and overall sensory acceptability scores 8.661. This result therefore indicates that the use of these underutilized crops has the potential to increase the nutritional intake of consumers of this product and at the same time can satisfy the nutritional need of the peoples who having the gluten related diseases or disorders.
Resource use efficiency and farm managerial abilities of groundnut farmers of Gujarat and Karnataka : Achieving higher profit by enhancing RUE and FPO based extension system
Authors: Narayanan G. , Rathnakumar A.L. , Gowda C.S. Sathish , Gowda G.R. Halagunde
Published: June 2024

Globally, groundnut covers 315 lakh hectares with the production of 536 lakh tonnes with the productivity of 1701 kg per hectare (FAOSTAT, 2020). Using resources and achieving high productivity is concerned with annual all-season coverage of 55.71 lakh hectares, globally, India ranks first in groundnut area under cultivation and is the second largest producer in the world with 102 lakh tonnes with productivity of 1831 kg per hectare in 2020-21.There is a gap in yield or additional increase in output per unit input from the existing production level of groundnut. To bridge the gap or to improve the productivity we have to find out ways to increase output per unit input. This will lead to attainment of desirable transfer of factors of production among small and marginal farmers for high output for unit input. Hence, this study assessment of Resource Use Efficiency (RUE) and Farm managerial abilitiesof small and marginal farmers was undertaken among small and marginal farmers.The study revealed that the determinants of output among these groups are land preparation, seed and post-harvest handling practices. Resources used were more on these components. Farmers use more seeds, machineries and labours at the time of land preparation and post-harvest practices. The frontier function model on technical efficiency expressed the per cent of output lose due to in efficiency among small and marginal farmers. It revealed, about 24 to 37 per cent of outputlose noted among 88 per cent of small and marginal farmers. As far as farm managerial abilities were concerned most of them fell in medium categories. Though in other components farmers performed well in managerial abilities, but knowledge on scientific practices was concerned, majority (80-90%) fell on medium categories, thus this may, along with other factors are responsible for medium resource and technical efficiency of small and marginal farmers. These findings under score the importance of RUE driven FPO based technology delivery mechanism is an essential step in achieving higher productivity, minimising the cost and increasing the profit in rainfed groundnut production system.
Optimization of media components and physical parameter for alkaline protease production
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Singh Poonam
Published: June 2024

Protease production by Bacillus licheniformis SK7 was significantly enhanced by optimizing the media components and culture conditions. Placket Burman Design, Central Composite Design and Response Surface Methodology were employed to obtain the optimal medium having the composition of skimmed milk 11.6 gm/L, glycerol 1.16 gm/L, fish meal 7.6 gm/L, ferric chloride 0.1 gm/L and in case of physical parameter maximum protease production 472 unit/ml were reported at pH 10, 37°C of incubation temperature and 48 h incubation periods.
Morphological characterization of phosphorus stress common bean plant under different media
Authors: Farooq Asmat , Sharma Vikas , Zargar Sajad Majeed
Published: June 2024

Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a legume of significant importance with major domestic and diversifying history. The Common Bean is usually appreciated for their affordability and extensive storage life in developing countries where different environmental stresses exist or develop. Among various abiotic stresses, mineral stress (especially Phosphorus stress) is a critical limiting factor for common bean production mostly growing in developing countries.The study was conducted to investigate the impact of phosphorus stress on morphological characteristics ofroot and shoot common bean plant(Shalimar French Bean-1), grown under in vitro conditions in solid Agar and liquid media. Shoot Length, shoot weight number of nodes of shoot, root length and root weight were significantly decreased as compared to control in both media.Thus, the study reflected the significant impact on phosphorus utilization efficiency (PUE) of common bean plant by changing the morphological characteristics under phosphorus stress conditions.
Análise da intensidade da ilha de calor em cidade de médio porte de clima tropical
Authors: Paula Diana Carolina Jesus de , Souza Natallia Sanches e , Alves Keylyane Santos da Silva , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de
Published: June 2024

A cidade de Cuiabá-MT continua apresentando crescimento demográfico (IBGE, 2022), acompanhado de expansão urbana com planejamento urbano à revelia das questões climáticas, o que contribui para gerar impactos negativos socioespaciais, além de impactar a saúde humana. Este cenário vem se conformando ao longo dos anos, na medida em que o processo de urbanização avança se desvencilhando dos bens ambientais, áreas vegetadas vão se perdendo e aumentando a superfície impermeabilizada. Frente a este contexto, este artigo teve por objetivo geral analisar a dependência espacial da ilha de calor urbana em relação as características de uso e cobertura do solo. Para a mensuração da intensidade da ilha de calor urbana, foram utilizados registros de transectos móveis e da estação de referência considerada “estação rural”.  Analisando o comportamento da ilha de calor nas estações do verão e do inverno, foi observado que no verão a intensidade da ilha de calor é mais clara, com média de intensidade de 4,70°C, podendo estar associada à diminuição de cobertura permeável e aumento de cobertura impermeável. Contudo, a ilha de frescor observada nos transectos ficou mais evidente durante o inverno com intensidade média de -4,26°C, destacando-se que áreas sob influência de grandes massas de vegetação apresentaram características próprias com microclimas diferentes às outras áreas da cidade. A aplicação da geoestatistica, especialmente a utilização de semivariograma demostrou-se satisfatória na análise de dados, demonstrando dependência espacial de moderada a forte entre as variáveis.
Naringenin – a potential nephroprotective agent for diabetic kidney disease: A comprehensive review of scientific evidence
Authors: Valle-Velázquez Estefania , Zambrano-Vásquez Oscar René , Cortés-Camacho Fernando , Sánchez-Lozada Laura Gabriela , Guevara-Balcázar Gustavo , Osorio-Alonso Horacio
Published: June 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, which is a major contributing factor to chronic kidney disease (CKD), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and cardiovascular-related deaths. There are several mechanisms leading to kidney injury, with hyperglycemia well known to stimulate oxidative stress, inflammation, tissue remodeling, and dysfunction in the vascular system and organs. Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) decrease the bioavailability of vasodilators while increasing vasoconstrictors, resulting in an imbalance in vascular tone and the development of hypertension. Treatments for diabetes focus on controlling blood glucose levels, but due to the complexity of the disease, multiple drugs are often required to successfully delay the development of microvascular complications, including CKD. In this context, naringenin, a flavonoid found in citrus fruits, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and antioxidant effects, suggesting its potential to protect the kidney from deleterious effects of diabetes. This review aims to summarize the scientific evidence of the effects of naringenin as a potential therapeutic option for diabetes-induced CKD.
USDA LTAR Common Experiment measurement: Soil organic carbon stocks and change v1
Authors: Córdova SCarolina , Dell Curtis , Liebig Mark , A Cavigelli Michel , R Huggins David , Philip Robertson G
Published: June 2024

The change in soil organic carbon (SOC) over time provides an integrated indicator of carbon (C) balance in agricultural systems and an integral metric of soil health. Determination of SOC concentration and soil bulk density allows calculating the mass of SOC accumulated in soil, and changes in SOC over time reflect the system’s C balance. In most soils, measurable SOC changes require a minimum sampling interval of 10 years, depending on local factors such as existing SOC stores and the degree of management change. Thus, we recommend taking whole-profile soil cores at decadal intervals for most soils, with surface soil samples perhaps taken more frequently. Whole-profile samples should extend to the system’s maximum rooting depth, usually into the C horizon; in most arable soils, a 1 m depth will be adequate, but some locations will require deeper or shallower sampling. We recommend increment sampling at four depths (0-10, 10-25, 25-50, and 50-100 cm or deeper/shallower as appropriate). However, in some cases, horizon-based sampling may pertain so long as horizons are readily identifiable. In either case, a consistent sampling depth and increments at known locations are crucial for reliably detecting SOC change over decades. Generally, periodic sampling should be timed to the same crop phase in cropped systems and, to minimize year-to-year variability in root and residue inputs, to the same time of year in cropped and grazed systems. Pre-plant or post-harvest sampling in cropped systems avoids tillage and fertilizer artifacts and minimizes plant disturbance and soil bulk density variability. Processing requires soil sieving, drying, and grinding before analysis with a dry combustion CN analyzer; wet combustion and loss-on-ignition methods are unacceptable. For perennial systems, quantify roots as a persistent soil C pool. For soils with detectable carbonate minerals, inorganic C must first be removed by acid fumigation or analyzed independently for later subtraction. Keep archived soil in glass containers in temperature-controlled rooms for later analyses. Calculate SOC stocks using two methods, spatial coordinate and equivalent soil mass (normalized mass per unit area), to facilitate cross-site comparisons. In both cases, express SOC as Mg C ha-1.
Application and Characteristics of Hydrogen in Alternative Fuels for Internal Combustion Engines
Authors:   North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou City, No. 36, Beihuan Road, Henan, China, Liu Mengfei
Published: June 2024

Petroleum has been used as the power source for internal combustion engines for hundreds of years. Nowadays, the problems of fossil energy shortage and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly serious. In response to China's carbon neutrality strategy, it is urgent to seek alternative fuels that can replace petroleum as the power source of internal combustion engines. The challenges of alternative fuels include reducing post-combustion pollutant emissions and being able to recycle them while maintaining the original engine performance. Using hydrogen as fuel can reduce automobile exhaust emissions, promote the development of hydrogen internal combustion engines, and achieve sustainable social and economic development. This article reviews the ideality of hydrogen as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen internal combustion engines. The bottleneck problems (such as abnormal combustion, NOx emission control and power recovery) that need to be solved urgently in the development of hydrogen internal combustion engines are pointed out. It’s found that these problems can be solved by the combination of software simulation and experimental verification in practice.
Survival rate of corneal endothelial cells after cataract surgery with a background of glaucoma
Authors: Fedorova Anastasia I. , Loskutov Igor A.
Published: June 2024

Glaucoma is one of the main causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Up to 76% of the glaucoma cases are accompanied with complicated cataract. The issue of cataract treatment in glaucoma patients is a difficult task for any surgeon, for the surgical procedure itself can result in a number of complications. One of them is the loss of endothelial cells in the cornea. A decrease in the endothelial cell density in such patients occurs due to long-term use of various hypotensive drops, due to variations of intraocular pressure, as well as due to the surgical interventions themselves. Up to 16.9% of cataract removal cases with a background of glaucoma are accompanied by pronounced post-operative corneal swelling, which leads to an increased risk of losing corneal endothelial cells. The perspective branch of surgical treatment for cataract and glaucoma is the development of a unified algorithm taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, such as the eye lens clouding, the glaucoma stage, the intraocular pressure, the past surgeries, the hypotensive therapy and the density of corneal endothelial cells.
Relações interdisciplinares entre a Ciência da Informação e o Direito
Authors: De Queiroga Lima Gillian Leandro , Macedo Iago
Published: June 2024

The present work aims to analyze themes, addressed in the area of ​​Information Science, which are correlated with the area of ​​Law. It is characterized, in terms of its approach, in qualitative and quantitative research. As for its objectives, it is characterized as exploratory field research, using an exploratory-descriptive procedure. To read and characterize the data, Social Network Analysis (ARS) is used. The results indicate that the works in the area of ​​Information Science that maintain a thematic relationship with the area of ​​Law, in the sample analyzed in this article, have more frequently addressed aspects related to "Copyright", "Ethics", "Internet", “Intellectual Property” and “Open Access”. Finally, there is evidence of the potential of Information Science, as a field of knowledge, in maintaining interdisciplinary relationships with Law.
Checklist de inspeção ergonômica de repositórios digitais institucionais: CIERDI
Authors: Honorio dos Santos Wilma , Gamez Luciano , Mancini Felipe
Published: June 2024

Context – digital repositories are informational environments for managing and controlling the scientific and academic production of institutions and/or communities; Gap – however, they can present gaps such as navigation flaws, low usability and accessibility, limited searches, little disclosure of the environment and little or no use of customizable services; Purpose – from this context, an ergonomic evaluation of institutional digital repositories becomes necessary; Methodology – an integrative review of the literature was carried out to evaluate the state of the art of usability techniques applied to the ergonomics of institutional digital repositories and to support the methods applied in this work, the file of the included articles helped in the choice of the usability evaluation method, selection of a set of requirements for usability inspection in institutional digital repositories; Final considerations: the integrative literature review strategy in the databases used and used descriptors showed that the tests applied improve the usability of digital repositories. During this study, it was observed the lack of a checklist focused on ergonomic specifications and recommendations to evaluate the ergonomics and usability of institutional digital repositories. To fill this gap, an ergonomic inspection checklist was proposed for these digital repositories.
Keywords: ergonomics. cognitive ergonomics. mental workload. Usability.
Avaliação semiautomática de conteúdos de Planos Diretores de TIC com tecnologias de Processamento da Linguagem Natural
Authors: Capuano Ethel Airton
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of a research on text mining and semi-automatic assessment of interesting content on the Information and Communication Technology Master Plans published by a significant sample of Union’s government agencies. Using natural language processing technologies, it was retrieved useful information and made interesting discoveries from the documents of the plans for assessment of the state-of-the-art on ICT in the agencies, some of which having caused surprise (due to serendipity), such as the demand management model in some units based on estimates of the teams' delivery capacity. It is concluded that the plans are in compliance with the SISP Guide, including the observed interest of most agencies in current management issues such as governance and risk management, and maturity in the assessment of market trends, but also is evident that its contents still lack approaches on some important ICT management practices to guide its technical evolution.
Transparency of COVID-19 information: a comparison of open data transparency dashboards
Authors: Vaz José Carlos , Sano Hironobu , Matheus Ricardo
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to analyze the transparency features of COVID-19 dashboard created by Brazil, Germany, The Netherlands, and, United Kingdom governments. These dashboards are webpages that present data in different format, such as text, maps, graphs and tables, and can reduce information asymmetry between the government and people. This paper relies on a combination of varied literature to build a Dashboard Transparency Evaluation Framework: Open Government Data, websites transparency assessment, dashboard functionalities and information flowchart, and collaborative stakeholder participation in open government processes. Based on an exploratory approach this paper adopted the structured search and evaluation method to investigate and evaluate the dashboards portals. This paper concludes that data are shown in different formats in all countries and with different functionalities and thus can help people follow the evolution of the disease and also the policy decision. However there is room to improve transparency, such as the integration of dashboards with open data policies and access to information or the interoperability with legacy systems. Future research can advance in the analysis of the users demand, articulation between stakeholders, state technological capacity among others.
Transparencia de la información COVID-19: comparación de paneles de los dashboards de transparencia de datos abiertos
Authors: Vaz José Carlos , Sano Hironobu , Matheus Ricardo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las características de transparencia del dashboards COVID-19 creado por los gobiernos de Brasil, Alemania, Países Bajos y Reino Unido. Estos dashboards son páginas web que presentan datos en distintos formatos, como texto, mapas, gráficos y tablas, y pueden reducir la asimetría de la información entre el gobierno y los ciudadanos. Este documento se basa en una combinación de literatura variada para construir un Marco de Evaluación de la Transparencia de los Dashboards: datos de gubernamentales abierto, evaluación de la transparencia de los sitios web, características y flujos de información del dashboard y participación colaborativa de las partes interesadas en los procesos de gobierno abierto. Basándose en un enfoque exploratorio, este documento adoptó el método de búsqueda y evaluación estructurada para investigar y evaluar los portales de dashboards. Este documento concluye que los datos se muestran en diferentes formatos en todos los países y con diferentes funcionalidades, por lo que pueden ayudar a la gente a seguir la evolución de la enfermedad y también la decisión política. Sin embargo, hay margen para mejorar la transparencia, como la integración de dashboard con las políticas de datos abiertos y el acceso a la información o la interoperabilidad con los sistemas heredados. La investigación futura puede avanzar en el análisis de la demanda de los usuarios, la articulación entre las partes interesadas, la capacidad tecnológica del Estado, entre otros.
Studies on the organization and representation of information in a museological context.
Authors: De Paula Josefa , Cristina Leite da Silva Eva
Published: June 2024

Recording information today has been one of the biggest challenges, as the mass of information increases over time. To use these information records it is necessary that they are recoverable. The need to organize information for later retrieval has been the object of studies, which make possible dialogues between fields of knowledge that have information as an instrument, namely, Museology and Information Science; The present work presents a bibliographic survey about studies of Information Organization (IO) and Information Representation (IR) in a museological context, with the objective of deepening the understanding of this theme, both IO and IR in these spaces; To do so, Bardin's Content Analysis was adopted as a methodology, it was developed in the search of a set of Annals of events and Databases that constitute the largest indexers of scientific content about the theme of this work; Dealing with a possible dialogue of the Organization and Representation of Information in Museums, shows the concern in exploring a subject that is not very expressive in the databases of events and research, if related to other more recurrent themes. The dialogue between OI and RI for access to information in museological institutions facilitates access to information both for the public that accesses these places and for professionals who have direct contact with museological documentation. And yet, it corroborates the development of practices of professionals working in the field of Museology, Information Science and the like, through the dissemination of information.
Relaciones interdisciplinarias entre las Ciencias de la Información y el Derecho: un estudio basado en las publicaciones de la revista IBICT
Authors: Macedo Iago , Leandro de Queiroga Lima Gillian
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar temas abordados en el campo de la Ciencia de la Información que tengan correlación con el campo del Derecho. Su abordaje se caracteriza como investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa. En cuanto a sus objetivos, se caracteriza como investigación de campo exploratoria, utilizando un procedimiento exploratorio-descriptivo. Para la lectura y caracterización de los datos se utilizó el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS). Los resultados muestran que, en la muestra analizada en este artículo, los trabajos en el campo de la Ciencia de la Información que tienen relación temática con el campo del Derecho tratan con mayor frecuencia aspectos relacionados con "Derechos de Autor", "Ética", "Internet", "Propiedad Intelectual" y "Acceso Abierto". Por último, se evidencia el potencial de la Ciencia de la Información, como campo de conocimiento, para mantener relaciones interdisciplinares con el Derecho.
Interdisciplinary relations between InformationScience and Law: a study based on publications onthe IBICT journal
Authors: Macedo Iago , Leandro de Queiroga Lima Gillian
Published: June 2024

The present work aims to analyze themes, addressed in the area of ​​Information Science, which are correlated with the area of ​​Law. It is characterized, in terms of its approach, in qualitative and quantitative research. As for its objectives, it is characterized as exploratory field research, using an exploratory-descriptive procedure. To read and characterize the data, Social Network Analysis (ARS) is used. The results indicate that the works in the area of ​​Information Science that maintain a thematic relationship with the area of ​​Law, in the sample analyzed in this article, have more frequently addressed aspects related to "Copyright", "Ethics", "Internet", “Intellectual Property” and “Open Access”. Finally, there is evidence of the potential of Information Science, as a field of knowledge, in maintaining interdisciplinary relationships with Law.
Semi-automatic assessment of ICT Master Plan contents with Natural Language Processing technologies
Authors: Capuano Ethel Airton
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the results of a research on searching and semi-automatic assessment of interesting textual content on the Information and Communication Technology Master Plans published by a significant sample of Union’s government agencies. Using natural language processing technologies, it was retrieved useful information and made interesting discoveries from the documents of the plans for assessment of the state-of-the-art on ICT in the agencies, some of which having caused surprise (due to serendipity), such as the demand management model in some units based on estimates of the teams’ delivery capacity. It is concluded that the plans are in compliance with the official standards, including the observed interest of most agencies in current management issues, such as governance and risk management, and maturity in the assessment of market fads, but also is evident that its contents still lack approaches on some important ICT management practices to guide its technical evolution.
PERSPECTIVAS DE LOS RECURSOS EDUCATIVOS ABIERTOS PARA EL CAMPO BIBLIOTECOLÓGICO-INFORMATIVO: miradas desde Ranganathan
Authors: Alves Jessika , Calil Elias Junior Alberto
Published: June 2024

Las transformaciones sociotécnicas impulsadas por las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y la integración de las computadoras en las redes de telecomunicaciones afectan directamente a la vida cotidiana de los sujetos contemporáneos. En respuesta a estos cambios, las bibliotecas están adaptando progresivamente muchos de sus servicios y productos a los entornos virtuales. Tal adaptación pretende promover prácticas que favorezcan el acceso democrático al conocimiento, especialmente por medio de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos. La transformación de las funciones de las bibliotecas y los profesionales de la información, junto con el surgimiento de los Recursos Educativos Abiertos, se hace factible en un contexto de uso creciente de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, integradas al conocimiento y las prácticas de estas instituciones. El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar una visión general del cuadrienio 2013-2016 con respecto a la producción científica relacionada con los Recursos Educativos Abiertos en el ámbito bibliotecológico-informativo de revistas del área y la plataforma Sucupira. La búsqueda incluyó títulos con clasificación Quali, A1, A2, B1 y B2 y la delimitación geográfica fue la literatura nacional y latinoamericana.
PERSPECTIVES OF OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES FOR THE LIBRARY-INFORMATION FIELD: Insights from Ranganathan
Authors: Alves Jessika , Calil Elias Junior Alberto
Published: June 2024

Sociotechnical transformations propelled by information and communication technologies, coupled with the integration of computers into telecommunication networks, have profoundly impacted the daily lives of contemporary individuals. In response to these shifts, libraries are increasingly adapting their services and products to virtual environments. This adaptation aims to foster practices that encourage democratic access to knowledge, particularly through Open Educational Resources (OER). The evolution of library and information professional roles, along with the emergence of OER, is made possible within a context of growing utilization of information and communication technologies integrated into the knowledge and practices of these institutions. This paper offers an overview of the scientific production concerning OER in the library and information science field during the 2013-2016 quadrennium, as published in relevant journals and on the Sucupira platform. The search was restricted to titles classified as A1, A2, B1, and B2, focusing on national (Brazilian) and Latin American literature.
Identificación de víctimas de catástrofes en el contexto de las ciencias de la información
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo , Luiz Pinto Adilson
Published: June 2024

Las catástrofes revisten un gran interés sociológico por varias razones, entre ellas las muertes que pueden producirse y los graves daños causados. En las catástrofes con múltiples víctimas mortales, la identificación forense es esencial por razones humanitarias, civiles y penales. Este proceso de identificación se conoce internacionalmente como Disaster Victim Identification, en español, Identificación de Víctimas de Catástrofes. La dinámica del proceso de DVI requiere la adopción de protocolos destinados a minimizar los daños causados por el suceso y maximizar los recursos disponibles para que la misión pueda llevarse a cabo con éxito. Es imperativo definir una estructura de comunicación eficaz que garantice la transmisión de la información crítica a los destinatarios. Los objetos de estudio de las C. I.´´' s están presentes en todas las actividades llevadas a cabo en una respuesta de DVI, desde el origen de la información hasta su recuperación y utilización. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar algunos aspectos de la C. I. en la respuesta de DVI. Para ello, la primera sección contiene una introducción destinada a proporcionar una primera toma de contacto con el tema propuesto, seguida de una sección en la que se revisa la bibliografía sobre DVI. La tercera sección pretende presentar la relación con algunos aspectos de la C. I. en la actividad de DVI. La cuarta sección presenta la dinámica de las actividades en un caso real: la respuesta de DVI al colapso de la presa de Brumadinho. La quinta y última sección presenta las consideraciones finales.
Disaster Victim Identification in the Context of Information Science
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo , Luiz Pinto Adilson
Published: June 2024

Disasters are topics of great sociological interest for several reasons, including the deaths that eventually occur and the serious damage caused. In disasters with multiple fatalities, forensic identification is essential for humanitarian, civil and criminal reasons. This identification process is internationally called Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). The DVI process dynamics requires protocol adoption aiming to minimize the damages resulting from the event and to maximize the available resources to accomplish the mission successfully. In this vein, it’s imperative the definition of an effective communication structure that ensures critical information is transmitted to recipients. Objects of Information Science study are present in all activities developed in a DVI response, from the origin of information to its retrieval and use. The objective of this article is to demonstrate some aspects of Information Science in the DVI response, for this in the first section there is an introduction aiming to offer a first contact with the proposed theme, followed by a section with a literature review on DVI. The third section seeks to present the relationship and some aspects of Information Science in the DVI activity. In the fourth section, the dynamics of the activities are presented in a real case: the DVI response on the occasion of the rupture of the Brumadinho dam. The fifth and last section presents the final considerations.
Transformación digital en la esfera pública: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Amadeu Dutra Moresi Eduardo , Aparecido da Silva Alves Wanderson , Bernardi da Silva Ana Paula , Cristina Hedler Helga
Published: June 2024

Este estudio aborda el impacto significativo de la tecnología en el crecimiento y prominencia de las organizaciones contemporáneas, examinando la relación entre la transformación digital y la sostenibilidad empresarial. La investigación destaca la importancia de las adaptaciones digitales para mantener la relevancia en el mercado global. El enfoque principal es realizar un análisis bibliométrico sobre la transformación digital, identificando temas emergentes que contribuyen a la valorización de las organizaciones. La metodología adoptada consiste en una revisión de literatura, utilizando la base de datos Scopus y herramientas como VOSviewer y Gephi para el análisis de redes de coocurrencia de palabras clave, cocitación de referencias citadas, acoplamiento bibliográfico de documentos e identificación de tendencias emergentes. Además, se emplea el análisis de contenido para un examen más detallado de los temas identificados. Los resultados indican que la efectividad de la transformación digital en una organización está intrínsecamente ligada a su nivel de madurez en gobernanza electrónica. Además, se evidencia que la adopción de un marco de gobernanza de TI es crucial para una implementación exitosa de la transformación digital.
Correlations between representation theory and intentionality theory: contributions to information findability
Authors: Alves Sanchez Fernanda , Ferreira de Castro Ferreira de Castro , Luiz Vechiato Fernando , Borsetti Gregorio Vidotti Silvana Aparecida
Published: June 2024

The Theories of Representation and Intentionality have emerged from various fields of knowledge, including Psychology, Philosophy, and Cognitive Sciences. Within the realm of Information Science, the concept of Information Representation has gained widespread acceptance, while studies on Intentionality Theory remain relatively limited. In light of the post-custodial paradigm, informational subjects are recognized as active participants in the socio-informational landscape, employing their intentionality to produce, organize, represent, and seek information across diverse digital information environments. This research endeavors to identify the correlations between Representation and Intentionality Theories within the context of Information Science, examining their contributions to Information Findability. Information Findability encompasses a theoretical-practical approach to designing, implementing, and evaluating information environments. This study adopts a bibliographical and exploratory approach, employing qualitative methods and utilizing databases such as the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) Periodicals Portal, the Information Science Database (BRAPCI), and Google Scholar. The research findings reveal correlations between Representation and Intentionality Theories, highlighting the significance of these theoretical underpinnings in enhancing Information Findability. In conclusion, the study underscores the need for further exploration of Intentionality in Information Science, given the scarcity of research in this area and its relevance in incorporating the informational subject's perspective into the concept of Information Findability.
El flujo de información en la creación de un microlearning sobre economía circular
Authors: Lopes Roberto Felipe , Do Carmo Duarte Freitas Maria , Hélio Junqueira Antonio
Published: June 2024

La educación es un área importante para promover la Economía Circular, puesla transición para modelos circulares requiere individuos y organizaciones que aprendana innovar y poner en práctica lo que aprendieron en el mundo real. Esta área, desde laescuela primaria hasta el posgrado, desempeña un papel vital para asegurar que alumnosde todas las edades estén preparados con las principales habilidades y conocimientos paraejecutar el pensamiento circular en sus carreras. Objetivo: Mapear las etapas del flujo de lainformación presentes en el proceso productivo de cursos masivos abiertos y online sobreEconomía Circular. Metodología: Esta investigación es exploratoria cuantos a sus objetivosy se propone hacer un análisis del flujo de la información en el proceso de creación de unproducto informacional con respecto a los procedimientos. Resultados: Evidenció que unaactividad de naturaleza interdisciplinaria, como la Gestión de la Información, contribuyópara mapear las etapas de necesidades, obtención, tratamiento, distribución, utilización,almacenamiento y descarte de la información del flujo informacional dentro del proceso dedesarrollo de un producto informacional. Conclusión: La asociada de los conceptos dearquitectura de la información, diseño de la información, ergonomía de la información y lagestión de la información auxiliaron en la estructuración, organización y presentación delcontenido educativo, optimizando la transmisión de información y la experiencia del usuario.
The prospect of probiotics in -induced peptic ulcer disease: A perspective review
Authors: Dubey Debasmita , Kar Biswakanth , Biswaroy Prativa , Rath Goutam , Mishra Debakanta , Ghosh Goutam
Published: June 2024

The relationship between the human host and the intestinal microbiota is dynamic and symbiotic. This review examines whether there is a correlation between a disruption in host-microbial interactions caused by an alternative composition of gut microbiota and an increased susceptibility to peptic ulcer disease, mainly when hazardous bacteria are present in the coexistence. Peptic ulcers frequently arise from infections caused by (), a pathogen that evades the host's immune system and establishes a lifelong colony. This protracted infection gives rise to chronic inflammation, which substantially raises the risk of developing gastric ulcers and gastric cancer. One of the significant obstacles in the treatment of infection is antibiotic resistance, which develops as a result of improper antibiotic treatment for bacterial infections. Such misuse of antibiotics also results in dysbiosis. In such cases, probiotics become an essential tool that restores the balance of the normal flora in the body and eliminates critical infections. This results in probiotics being utilized extensively for ulcer treatment and potentially serving a dual purpose in combating infection; consequently, antibiotic usage will be reduced, and human health will advance.
Prevalence of mupirocin resistance in methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at tertiary care teaching hospital, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Indernath Sunil , Sudha K , Shanmugavadivoo N
Published: June 2024

Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is major colonization in hospitalized patients and professionals. Emergence of resistance may occur due to inappropriate or over usage of antibiotics and it leads to increase morbidity and mortality among patients. Mupirocin resistance became endemic in hospitalized patients.

The main objective of this study is to record the incidence of Mupirocin antibiotic resistance among MRSA isolates from hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital, Tamil Nadu.

A prospective observational laboratory-based study was conducted in tertiary care hospital. MRSA was isolated from clinical specimens based on the preliminary test and Kirby Bauer’s Disc Diffusion Method. In MRSA isolates the Mupirocin resistance was categorized into high (200µg) and low level (5µg) discs (HiMedia) concentration.

Out of 69 isolates of 32 (46%) were MRSA and 37 (54%) MSSA. Among 32 MRSA isolates, four (12%) were high-level resistance and three (10%) were low level resistance to Mupirocin. Remaining 25 (78%) MRSA isolates showed sensitive to Mupirocin agent.

The study concludes, that the prevalence of Mupirocin resistance is low and is mandatory to include in the screening panel of MRSA. Regular monitoring of MRSA isolates for Mupirocin resistance is highly helpful for the eradication and complication among health care sectors.