bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Special Economic Zones and legal Regulation Sources in the Russian Federation
Authors: Likhacheva Anna A.
Published: December 2024

The article reviews the concept of special economic zones and sources of legal regulation thereof in the Russian Federation and gives a brief analysis of the global practice of creation of special economic zones. The topic is relevant as the present situation, especially the current geopolitical conditions, require Russia to review the approaches to and methods of assurance of stable economic development to ensure a steady position of the country on the global economic arena. Creation of special economic zones as a driver of internal economic growth and an element of international economic integration accumulates an entire range of scientific, technical, social and economic goals. Such zones include technological, industrial, tourist and port zones where companies are offered tax and customs benefits and favorable terms and conditions of rent and purchase of land. The purpose of the article is a study of special economic zones that play an important role in encouragement of development of different regions of Russia. The purpose is achieved by solution of tasks associated with the definition of the concept and types of special economic zones and identification of legal regulation sources. The use of such research methods in the article as analysis of scientific publications, deduction and systematization makes it possible to determine new areas of social, economic, scientific and technical progress thanks to development of special economic zones and sources of legal regulation thereof. The topic of the article is important from the theoretical standpoint as the contemporary zoning policy is aimed at encouragement of high-tech sectors, introduction of innovations, lowering dependence on import and raising the level of economic development of regions by creation of new growth centers in the competitive production sphere. The practical importance of the article lies in obtainment of knowledge on the fact that companies located in special economic zones have access to the existing infrastructure, and their activities become more efficient thanks to legal regulation sources.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Balya Adiba Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe students' concepts from the perspective of Islamic education. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this research show that students are every human being who throughout their life is always in development. The connection with education is that the development of students is always towards maturity where everything happens because of the help and guidance provided by educators. In the educational process, a potential student is the object or goal of an educational system who directly acts as a subject or individual who needs to receive recognition from the environment in accordance with the individual's own existence.
INTERCULTURAL AND INTERFAITH: LITERATURE REVIEW ON MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Puspita , Asrohah Hanun , Khoiriyah Niswatin , Makhsun Toha
Published: December 2024

Intercultural and interfaith: literature review on multicultural Islamic education in Indonesia. The attitude of openness and dialogue between religions and cultures is a good concept to realize multicultural-based Islamic Education. Using the Systematic Literature Review method with the help of Nvivo 12 Plus to conduct a meta-analysis and lens.org application, it was found that the implementation of multicultural-based Islamic religious education carried out in Indonesia was still at the level of government policies listed in the law as well as teacher explanations in the classroom. This concept has not been included in the teaching text of Islamic Religious Education at all levels of education.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND ETHICS TEXTBOOK FOR CLASS X HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Fanani Fuad Dikri , Istikomah
Published: December 2024

Teenage students, especially those in high school, are in the process of self-discovery. During this quest for identity, students may be susceptible to negative influences that deviate from Islamic teachings, potentially affecting their character. The challenge for students in their search for identity becomes even more pronounced in the rapidly evolving digital world, where they can access vast amounts of information to shape their self-concept. In this process, Islamic education and noble conduct serve as bridges to guide students in their self-discovery journey, enabling them to align their lives with the teachings of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. The researcher conducted a study on the Islamic Education and Noble Conduct textbooks for 10th-grade students to assess whether the content in these textbooks can assist students in developing in line with Islamic values. The qualitative literature review method revealed that the Islamic Education and Noble Conduct textbooks for 10th-grade students already encompass Islamic moral values, serving as a foundation for students to shape their character and self-identity in a world filled with challenges.
ANALYSIS OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB ON THE UTILIZATION OF RAINWATER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Hamidah Tutik
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines M. Quraish Shihab’s interpretation of Quranic verses related to rainwater in Tafsir al-Misbah, focusing on its implications for sustainability, particularly soil fertility, agriculture, and groundwater management. Rainwater plays a crucial role in environmental preservation, supporting agriculture, water conservation, and ecosystem health. In Islamic teachings, rain is a manifestation of Allah's mercy and sustenance, frequently highlighted in the Quran. Method: Employing a qualitative approach, the study analyzes Shihab’s interpretation of key Quranic verses, including Surah an-Nahl (16:65), Fussilat (41:39), al-Baqarah (2:22), and al-An’am (6:99), to explore the theological and practical dimensions of rainwater utilization. Results: Shihab’s exegesis underscores rainwater's vital role in reviving barren land, producing fruits, supporting plant growth, and mitigating environmental degradation. His analysis highlights rainwater as a resource that aligns with sustainable practices, such as reducing soil erosion, conserving water, and improving air quality. Novelty: The study bridges Quranic exegesis with contemporary sustainability discourse, contributing to the emerging field of Islamic environmental ethics. It provides a foundation for promoting eco-friendly practices grounded in religious teachings, offering actionable insights for policymakers, environmentalists, and Islamic scholars to integrate ecological stewardship with divine mandates.
FEATURES OF THE JUDICIAL PROCEDURAL SYSTEM IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
Authors: Anvarovich Ibadullaev Timur
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to studying the judicial and procedural features related to nuclear energy regulation and dispute resolution within this sector. Given the high risks associated with the operation of nuclear facilities, judicial systems must consider both national legal norms and international agreements, such as the 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage. This work analyzes the legal mechanisms of civil liability for nuclear damage and compensation procedures using examples from the United States, France, Russia, and China. Special attention is paid to the involvement of experts, procedural norms, insurance issues for nuclear operators, and appeal mechanisms. Additionally, challenges in ensuring the independence of judges in cases related to nuclear incidents and the role of international cooperation in creating unified standards for nuclear safety are explored.
INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOGISTICS SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Bekzod Djurayev , Chori Kulmatov
Published: December 2024

The channels of production and sale of agricultural products in Uzbekistan are a complex system. Organization of the flow of goods through the logistics system in the markets of agricultural products and the organization of a system of recycling of products after consumption, saving resources and reducing waste are one of the urgent issues. The main task of this study is to develop scientific foundations for solving the problems and opportunities of implementing a green supply chain in the organization of product flows. Taking into account the characteristics of the traditional logistics of agricultural products in Uzbekistan and the prospects for a green supply chain, measures for the development of agricultural product logistics and aspects of the quality and safety control system for agricultural products were developed on a scientific basis.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR STATE CONTROL AND VERIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH LABOR RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Javokhir Turaev
Published: December 2024

this article analyzes the norms of the Constitution and legislative acts adopted in the new edition as the legal basis for state control and inspection of compliance with labor rights of employees. In particular, systemic problems in the norms of the law are studied based on the experience of the legislation of foreign countries. In the article, the author substantiates the need to improve legislation, in particular, to develop and adopt the law "On state control of the activities of business entities".
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES AGAINST THE FREEDOM OF A PERSON
Authors: Sodikovich Toshev Otabek
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author examines the specifics of qualifying crimes against human freedom. In particular, the signs of the objective side of crimes of this category are comprehensively studied, the results of scientific research, views and approaches of scientists and researchers regarding the qualification of crimes against human freedom and their differentiation from crimes with a similar composition are analyzed. Based on the results of the study, the author provided the corresponding scientific and theoretical conclusions.
PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Authors: Eldarovich Ishkuvatov Elyor
Published: December 2024

This article examines cryptocurrency as the newest form of money, analyzing the main risks, trends, and prospects for its development. The advantages of cryptocurrency, such as decentralization, anonymity, and security, are also analyzed. However, serious risks related to price volatility and the lack of government regulation are also addressed. We analyze the main development trends in the cryptocurrency market, including the growth in the number of users and the increase in transaction volumes.
TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE DESIGN OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION ON THE SUBJECT “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION”
Authors: Ismatovna Asadova Yulduz
Published: December 2024

This article discusses theoretical aspects of teaching in an e-learning environment, in accordance with information technology science programs in education. It also provides a methodology for using electronic platforms to help students manage independent study hours allocated for subjects in a modular credit system at higher education institutions. In addition, students can use these platforms during educational training sessions to master independent learning topics. From this article, students can gain advice and answers to questions they may have, which can be used to organize independent learning in all types of higher education institutions
ISSUES OF PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Akbarovich Yadgarov Akram
Published: December 2024

In the article, the volume of industrial products produced by industrial enterprises to meet the growing needs of the population from year to year, as well as ensuring the employment of the country's population as a necessity for the development of production enterprises in industrial development, is analytically studied on the basis of statistical indicators. As a result of improving the production of industrial products, as well as ensuring the domestic market, the issues of priority development of industrial development by directing industrial products to export have been studied, suggestions and recommendations have been made
DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT IN IRAQ RELATED TO ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: AL-Chaabawi Mohammed N.
Published: December 2024

Economic growth, in Iraq, as in any other developing country, is a target which is constantly aimed at. industrial investment is an important instrument which has been used by Iraqi Governments during the last two decades in order to try and achieve economic growth. Iraq as a country is in need of research into the many different aspects of its urban and regional structure. The effects of industrial investment have not been studied in a careful way, especially the effects of investment on economic growth. So the aim of the current research was to identifying the impact of industrial investment on economic growth in Iraq. Data was collected from Central Bank of Iraq. The current study included, the impact of industrial investment as an independent variable on the Iraqi economic growth described by dependent variables (Foreign direct investment, manufacturing, value added current US, GDP growth annual %).The applied side focuses on three sections, where the first section focused on the mathematical description of the models under study. The second section dealt with the test of some standard problems suffered by the studied standard model. while the third section focused on estimating the models under study in the style of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL). The findings of research based on estimation of the regression model using ARDL showed that the industrial investment has a positive and statistically significant effect on Iraqi economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT ASSESSMENT RELATIONSHIP TO E-COMMERCE PRODUCT PURCHASE INTEREST SANJAI 3 SAUDARA
Authors: Putra Andi , Budiarni Rini , Putri Nofelia
Published: December 2024

E-commerce has become a major platform for online transactions, where product ratings by customers serve as an indicator of quality and trust. This research aims to develop a web-based e-commerce application for Sanjai 3 Saudara and explore the impact of product ratings on online purchase interest. The application was developed using the Waterfall method, PHP, and the CodeIgniter Framework. The relationship between product ratings and purchase interest for the two best-selling products was analyzed using the Product Moment Correlation technique. To analyze the relationship between product assessment and e-commerce product purchase interest, you can break down the study into several key areas. The results showed a positive correlation between product ratings and online purchase interest, with a correlation coefficient of 0.703 for Sanjai Balado Bulat and 0.603 for Rendang Telur, indicating a strong correlation category. This approach will help provide a comprehensive analysis of how product assessments affect e-commerce purchase interest and offer actionable insights for improvement
THE ROLE OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF UZBEKISTAN A CASE STUDY OF THE SOUTH KOREAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Norimov Islomiddin
Published: December 2024

In the era of the globalizing world, when states are becoming more and more dependent on each other, Uzbekistan, which continues the transition to the principles of a market economy, has also entered this path. One of the main conditions for ensuring stable economic growth in individual territories is an increase in investment activity based on the widespread involvement of domestic and foreign investors. To accomplish this task and an intensive transition to the principles of an open market economy, there is a need to create free economic zones (FEZ). There are already 23 free economic zones in Uzbekistan, 21 of which specialize in industry, 2 in agriculture, where industrial goods are produced for the domestic market and for export. However, the study revealed that there are several problems in the free economic zones in Uzbekistan that need to be addressed. To verify these objectives correlation, and regression analysis conducted. The analysis revealed that out of six factors, the two factors of FEZ export and FEZ investment are the major factors that directly impacted economic growth
GUARANTEES OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN THE CONSTITUTION THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Mirzo Khalilov Shokhrukh
Published: December 2024

The article presents the concept and significance of guarantees of human and citizen rights and freedoms, the state's provision of rights and freedoms, the protection of rights and freedoms through the courts, as well as thoughts and theoretical analyses regarding guarantees of equal rights between women and men, and scientific observations.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SOCIETY
Authors: Qizi Makhmatkulova Hikoyat Ghiyosiddin , Qizi Kholdarova Fotima Mahammadjon
Published: December 2024

This topic discusses the significance of innovative educational technologies in contemporary times. It provides information about the role of modern methods and technologies during the course of lessons.
WILL FOOD SECURITY BE AFFECTED BY RICE PRICE RISE
Authors: Akbarovich Yadgarov Akram
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the importance of ensuring food security today and the reasons for the increase in the price of rice in the world based on international statistical data
THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Axrorovna Azlarova Aziza
Published: December 2024

The article discusses modern reforms aimed at the development of the banking sector in Uzbekistan. The key indicators of this sector are evaluated in dynamics, and problem loans from both commercial banks with state participation and private ownership are analyzed. The analysis revealed that frequent changes in tax legislation and currency policy represent a significant obstacle to the further development of the banking system of Uzbekistan. This can lead to fluctuations in the profitability of financial instruments at the initial stages and in the future contribute to the intensification of crisis processes in the economy. The results of the study can be useful for making strategic decisions on the development of countries with economies in transition.
THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN FINANCING SMALL BUSINESSES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Sobirovich Nematulloyev Sukhrob
Published: December 2024

This scientific article examines the effective use of investments in the activities of small businesses in our country and the issues of improving the structure of investments involved in this sector. The existing problems are identified and the author's views for solving them are substantiated, and a mechanism for coordinating the interests of investors is developed.
METHODS OF MANAGING THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF BANKS
Authors: Jaloliddinovich Rakhmatov Azizjon
Published: December 2024

Today, it is an urgent problem to study the methods of managing the financial situation of our commercial banks and introduce innovations. The article focuses on the methods of managing the financial situation of commercial banks and gives conclusions.
PRIORITY AREAS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Qizi Achilova Shirin Shavkat
Published: December 2024

Free Economic Zones (FEZs) have emerged as pivotal platforms for driving innovation, economic growth, and global competitiveness. This article explores the priority areas of innovation within FEZs, emphasizing the key sectors where innovation is most pronounced. Through an analysis of technology and digital transformation, sustainable and green technologies, life sciences, advanced manufacturing, logistics, and education, this study identifies the critical areas where FEZs contribute to the global economy. The findings suggest that these zones are increasingly focusing on high-tech industries, sustainable development, and skill enhancement, making them central to the future of economic policy and business strategy. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers and businesses on how to leverage FEZs for sustained innovation and economic growth.
AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF CASES OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Khursandovich Karaev Alisher
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to one of the most relevant issues of today, that is, economic crimes committed in the construction sector, in which the circumstances of economic crimes in the construction sector, the circumstances that must be proven in the investigation, the methods of the crime, the criminalistic circumstances of the crime, in the development of investigative versions,  ways to effectively plan and conduct investigative actions, use tactical methods, engage in psychological communication with the suspect, the accused.
USE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS
Authors: A Akromov A , D.I. Ruziyeva
Published: December 2024

General Background: The investment attractiveness of regions plays a crucial role in fostering economic growth, particularly through the lens of foreign direct investment (FDI). Specific Background: This article examines successful international strategies implemented in countries such as Singapore, Poland, Germany, and China, which have effectively increased their FDI through measures like tax incentives, the establishment of free economic zones, and streamlined administrative procedures. Knowledge Gap: Despite the recognized importance of these strategies, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis on how adapting these foreign experiences can be effectively tailored to local contexts, particularly in emerging economies. Aims: This study aims to investigate the applicability of international best practices to enhance Uzbekistan's investment climate, focusing on reforms enacted since 2016. Results: The analysis reveals that reforms, including the Law on Currency Regulation (2017) and the Law on Free Economic Zones (2020), have significantly bolstered Uzbekistan’s FDI, escalating from $2.1 billion in 2018 to $7.5 billion in 2021, marking an impressive growth of over 250%. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a case study of Uzbekistan as an emerging market adapting international investment strategies to its unique economic landscape. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of customizing foreign investment frameworks to local conditions, suggesting that such adaptations can not only promote sustainable economic development but also enhance the overall investment attractiveness of regions in transition.
THE POSITION OF THE PROSECUTORS OFFICE OF UZBEKISTAN AND TURKEY IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE STATUS
Authors: Khudoberdievich Abduolimov Urinboy
Published: December 2024

General Background: The role of prosecutor's offices is pivotal in maintaining the rule of law and upholding justice within the framework of state power. Specific Background: This article examines the distinct functions and structures of the prosecutor's offices in Turkey and Uzbekistan, highlighting their contributions to the legal system and governance in both countries. Knowledge Gap: Despite the importance of these institutions, there is a lack of comparative legal studies that explore their operational differences and similarities, particularly between Turkey and Uzbekistan. Aims: This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal analysis of the prosecutor's offices in both nations while identifying best practices from Turkey that could be adapted to enhance the effectiveness of Uzbekistan's prosecutorial system. Results: The findings reveal significant structural and functional differences between the two countries' prosecutor's offices, particularly in their approach to accountability, oversight, and public engagement. Additionally, the study identifies several best practices from Turkey that could improve the efficiency and transparency of Uzbekistan's prosecutor's office. Novelty: This research contributes to the field by offering a unique comparative perspective on the prosecutor's offices of Turkey and Uzbekistan, emphasizing practical reform strategies. Implications: The insights gained from this analysis have significant implications for policymakers and legal practitioners in Uzbekistan, suggesting that the adaptation of successful Turkish practices could lead to a more robust and accountable prosecutorial framework, ultimately strengthening the rule of law and public trust in the justice system.
GENDER EQUALITY: WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Yolqinovna Asqaraliyeva Farzona
Published: December 2024

General Background: Gender discrimination has been a pervasive issue throughout history, significantly hindering women and girls from reaching their full potential in various spheres of life. Specific Background: Despite progress towards gender equality, women continue to face systemic barriers in education, employment, and political participation, contributing to ongoing disparities and inequalities. Knowledge Gap: While existing literature addresses the historical roots and contemporary challenges of gender discrimination, there is a need for comprehensive strategies that promote gender equality and respect for all individuals, regardless of gender identity. Aims: This article aims to explore effective methods for building a society that values and respects all individuals, highlighting the importance of gender equality in fostering inclusive environments free from violence and discrimination. Results: The discussion reveals that addressing gender discrimination requires multi-faceted approaches, including policy reforms, educational initiatives, and community engagement, to dismantle barriers and promote equitable opportunities. Novelty: This article emphasizes the critical need for a holistic understanding of gender equality, integrating historical perspectives with contemporary strategies to advance social justice. Implications: The findings underscore the urgency of collective action to eliminate gender-based discrimination, ultimately contributing to a more just and equitable society where all women and girls can thrive free from inequality and violence.
THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF ETIOLOGY, EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Bakhodirovna Salimova Nigora
Published: December 2024

General Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases that significantly impact patients' quality of life and present substantial healthcare challenges globally. Specific Background: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of contemporary literature regarding the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of UC and CD. It highlights the prevalence of these conditions both worldwide and specifically in Uzbekistan, emphasizing their clinical significance. Knowledge Gap: Despite advancements in understanding these diseases, challenges persist in the early diagnosis and management of UC and CD, particularly due to the absence of standardized diagnostic tests for assessing intestinal inflammation. Aims: The objective of this review is to synthesize current knowledge on the interplay between UC and primary sclerosing cholangitis, explore therapeutic options available internationally, and identify effective pharmacological agents used to achieve and maintain remission. Results: The findings reveal critical insights into the epidemiological trends of UC and CD, the complex relationship between these diseases and primary sclerosing cholangitis, and the varied therapeutic strategies employed in different countries. Novelty: This review uniquely addresses the underexplored relationship between UC and primary sclerosing cholangitis while providing a focused discussion on therapeutic modalities that may enhance patient outcomes. Implications: The insights gained from this analysis underscore the need for improved diagnostic methods and tailored treatment approaches to better manage UC and CD, ultimately informing clinical practice and guiding future research in this area.
THE PHENOMENON OF DRUG AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCE ABUSE - TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL - CAUSES, EFFECTS, SOLUTIONS
Authors: Taha Dr. Shaima Ibrahim , Dr. Saddam Ali Hadi
Published: December 2024

The problem of traditional drug abuse and addiction is one of the most dangerous problems and negative phenomena that contemporary and backward societies suffer from, because it is a source of concern and threat to their children at all social, economic, cultural and security levels. It is also a hidden weapon in wars and one of the methods of black psychological operations that hostile countries use and resort to influence the youth and penetrate their minds and thoughts and change their behavior and attitudes to control them and achieve their goals. In addition to a new and innovative type of drugs, namely digital drugs, which have recently spread in conjunction with scientific progress in the field of information and communications technology, and in which criminals rely on creating applications and programs that lead to a type of anesthesia when heard. The importance of our research comes from the great danger of drug abuse, which negatively affects all aspects of individuals' lives. Combating this negative phenomenon is a necessity to confront the challenges associated with it, which contributes to building a safer and healthier society. The exacerbation of the problem of the spread of drugs in all their forms in the world, especially in recent decades, has constituted one of the most important security challenges facing society, which requires a single and serious stand for work, joint cooperation and coordination of all international efforts. And the national to combat and treat this negative phenomenon.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST DEEPFAKE PORN AI
Authors: Putra Guntur Permana , Multazam Mochammad Tanzil
Published: December 2024

General Background: As technological advancements continue to evolve, the proliferation of AI tools raises significant ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding their misuse in creating deepfake pornography. Specific Background: This phenomenon poses serious risks to individuals, especially social media users and public figures who may fall victim to manipulated content that is shared maliciously. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing awareness, there is insufficient exploration of the legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms addressing deepfake-related offenses, particularly in the context of Indonesia. Aims: This research seeks to analyze law enforcement strategies against Deepfake Porn AI cases and the implications for victims of AI misuse. Results: Employing a normative juridical methodology, this study reviews primary legislation—including the ITE Law, Pornography Law, Copyright Law, and the New Criminal Code—as well as relevant secondary sources. The findings indicate that while existing laws provide some recourse, there is a critical need for better enforcement and legal clarity. Novelty: This research highlights the unique challenges posed by deepfake technology and proposes reforms to existing legal frameworks to enhance protection for victims. Implications: The recommendations advocate for improved criminal complaint mechanisms and civil lawsuit avenues for victims, alongside a call for progressive legal reforms governing Artificial Intelligence to effectively address the evolving landscape of digital misuse and ensure justice for affected individuals.
VALIDITY OF THE THESIS JOCKEY SERVICES AGREEMENT
Authors: Fathurrahman M. Aditya , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: December 2024

General Background: The increasing demand for academic support services has led to the emergence of thesis jockey services, raising important legal questions regarding the validity of such agreements. Specific Background: This research specifically examines the legal conditions necessary for the validity of thesis jockey service agreements, focusing on their compliance with the Civil Code. Knowledge Gap: Despite the growing prevalence of these services, there is limited scholarly analysis on the legal implications and protections surrounding them. Aims: The study aims to explore the validity of thesis jockey service agreements by assessing their halal causes in relation to thesis consultation services. Results: Utilizing a normative juridical methodology with a statutory approach, the findings reveal that the validity of these agreements hinges on specific criteria outlined in the Civil Code, particularly concerning lawful objectives and mutual consent. Novelty: This research contributes to the discourse by highlighting the often-overlooked legal implications of thesis jockey services and the necessity for clarity in their contractual frameworks. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of legal awareness among stakeholders and advocate for enhanced protections to ensure the validity of thesis jockey service agreements, thereby promoting ethical academic practices and safeguarding the interests of all parties involved.
THE FOUNDATIONS OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF KEY PRINCIPLES AND NORMS
Authors: Shavkat Shukhrat Ugli Nurilloev
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article aims to explore the foundational principles and norms governing the responsibility of states in international law, with a focus on the legal frameworks outlined by the International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility. It seeks to deepen the understanding of state accountability and its implications for international relations. Method: The study utilizes a comprehensive review of case law, scholarly interpretations, and legal frameworks to examine key concepts such as internationally wrongful acts, state liability, reparations, and compensation mechanisms. The research also considers the interplay between state sovereignty and international obligations. Results: The analysis reveals the challenges states face in adhering to their international legal commitments, particularly regarding the protection of human rights and the resolution of international disputes. It also highlights the complexities in balancing state sovereignty with legal accountability. Novelty: This article contributes a deeper understanding of state responsibility within the broader context of international relations, emphasizing the need for legal accountability in fostering stability and justice in the international community. It provides a nuanced perspective on how state responsibility operates in contemporary international law.
ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF THE CRIME OF MURDER OR THREATENING OF VIOLENCE AND DIFFERENTIATION FROM SIMILAR CRIMES
Authors: Djumaevich Khaydarov Shukhratjon
Published: December 2024

This article explores the complexities surrounding the crime of killing or intimidation involving violence, aiming to differentiate it from analogous offenses. General Background: The prevalence of violent crimes necessitates a nuanced understanding of their classifications within legal frameworks. Specific Background: Scholars have expressed divergent views on the qualification of homicide and intimidation, prompting a closer examination of existing literature and legal definitions. Knowledge Gap: Despite significant discourse, there remains a lack of consensus regarding the parameters that distinguish these crimes from related violent acts, particularly in terms of preparation, execution, and attempted offenses. Aims: This study seeks to clarify the distinctions between murder, intimidation, and other violent crimes, offering a comprehensive scientific analysis of their characteristics and legal implications. Results: Through critical analysis of theoretical perspectives and legal interpretations, the findings reveal specific elements that delineate homicide and intimidation from other violent actions, particularly in terms of intent and methodology. Novelty: The article introduces a refined classification framework, integrating insights from criminology and legal studies to address the identified knowledge gap. Implications: The conclusions drawn from this analysis not only enhance the understanding of violent crime classification but also provide practical implications for legal practitioners and policymakers, fostering improved strategies for crime prevention and prosecution. This contribution underscores the importance of precise legal terminology in effectively addressing and mitigating violence in society.
CONCEPT AND LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PAROLE
Authors: Gayratovna Kamalova Dildora
Published: December 2024

General Background: The institution of parole plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system, allowing for early release from incarceration under specific conditions. Specific Background: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of parole, exploring its definitions, terms, and socio-legal implications, particularly within the context of Uzbek criminal law. Knowledge Gap: Despite the existing literature, there is a lack of thorough examination regarding the historical development, normative frameworks, and the comparative analysis of parole systems in various jurisdictions. Aims: The aim of this research is to elucidate the essence of parole, critically assess the legal framework governing its application, and analyze scholarly opinions from both Uzbek and international experts. Results: The findings reveal significant insights into the modifications and statutory changes concerning parole, supported by legal statistics and empirical data.
Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse by integrating scientific methodological approaches to dissect the complexities of parole, offering a comparative perspective that enhances understanding of its global applications. Implications: The conclusions drawn from this research underscore the necessity for legal reforms and policy recommendations, aiming to improve the efficacy of parole as a rehabilitative measure within the criminal justice system. This article ultimately advocates for a balanced approach to parole, promoting both public safety and the reintegration of offenders into society.
ELIGIBILITY OF TIKTOK SHOP AS A LEGITIMATE PLATFORM FOR CONDUCTING ONLINE SALES TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Siswapranata Fadiana Zahra , Mediawati Noor Fatimah
Published: December 2024

General Background: The rapid evolution of digital marketplaces has transformed the landscape of online sales, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia. Specific Background: TikTok Shop, a relatively new platform developed by ByteDance, leverages the popularity of social media to facilitate online transactions. Despite its growing user base, limited research has been conducted on its legal and operational viability in the Indonesian market. Knowledge Gap: This gap highlights the need for a comprehensive analysis of TikTok Shop within the framework of Indonesian trade regulations, particularly Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. Aims: This research aims to evaluate the feasibility of TikTok Shop as a marketplace for online sales transactions in Indonesia, exploring its advantages and legal implications. Results: Through a Normative Juridical methodology, the study identifies key benefits of TikTok Shop, including its user-friendly interface, integration with social media marketing, and the potential for enhanced consumer engagement. Novelty: This research contributes to the literature by providing a focused examination of a novel marketplace platform and its alignment with existing legal frameworks in Indonesia. Implications: The findings suggest that TikTok Shop presents a viable option for online sales, promoting innovation in e-commerce while also necessitating careful consideration of regulatory compliance to ensure sustainable growth within Indonesia’s digital economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF UZBEK FOLK INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Umurzakovna Burkhonova Gulrux
Published: December 2024

General Background: Music serves as a profound art form that enriches individual lives and fosters a conducive environment for personal and communal development. Specific Background: Its impact spans various domains, including labor, public affairs, and recreation, suggesting that music plays a crucial role in enhancing lifestyle quality. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive recognition of music's benefits, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding its specific effects on creativity and individual maturation processes. Aims: This study aims to investigate the relationship between music appreciation and the development of creative abilities, while examining its influence on emotional well-being and aesthetic culture. Results: Preliminary findings indicate that engagement with music not only enhances creative expression but also significantly contributes to emotional resilience and aesthetic awareness. Novelty: This research introduces a nuanced perspective on the role of music as a catalyst for holistic personal development, emphasizing its dual capacity to evoke joy and reflect on the complexities of human emotion. Implications: The insights derived from this study underscore the importance of integrating music education and appreciation into personal development frameworks, suggesting that fostering musical engagement may serve as a vital component in cultivating creativity and emotional intelligence in individuals, thereby enriching societal cultural fabric.
METHODOLOGY OF WORKING ON THE SPELLING OF PRONOUNS IN PRIMARY CLASSES
Authors: Husniddin kizi Ergashova Mehriniso
Published: December 2024

The significance of mastering proper nouns and their spelling in primary education is a critical area that warrants focused pedagogical strategies. General Background: Proper nouns serve as foundational elements in language acquisition, yet they are often overlooked in traditional curricula. Specific Background: This oversight presents challenges in developing students' literacy skills, particularly in recognizing and correctly spelling proper nouns. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks comprehensive methodologies that blend theoretical approaches with practical exercises tailored to primary learners. Aims: This article aims to present innovative strategies for teaching proper nouns and their spelling, highlighting effective instructional methods and exercises. Results: Through the implementation of targeted activities and assessments, the findings suggest significant improvements in students' spelling proficiency and overall engagement with language tasks. Novelty: This study contributes a unique framework that integrates contemporary educational theories with hands-on practices, fostering a more interactive learning environment. Implications: The insights garnered from this research underscore the necessity of revising teaching methodologies to prioritize the spelling of proper nouns, ultimately enhancing literacy outcomes in primary education. By addressing the identified knowledge gap, this article serves as a resource for educators seeking to enrich their instructional practices and support students in mastering essential language skills.
ANALYSIS OF DAUD BEUREUEH'S THOUGHTS IN OPTIMIZING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN ACEH: APPROACHES AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Azmi Ulil , Ruhullah Mohammad Eisa , Lismijar Lismijar , Hadi Abdul , Isa M.
Published: December 2024

Daud Beureueh was a reformer and influential figure in Aceh, who developed many principles and strategies for the development of Islamic religious education. His focus on the social and political context and his commitment to integrating Islamic values with relevant educational practices significantly influenced his approach to Islamic education. The purpose of the study was to determine the relevance, approach and implementation of Daud Beureueh's thoughts in Islamic religious education in Aceh. The research method used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that 1). Daud Beureueh's thoughts are still very relevant in strengthening Islamic religious education in the modern era in Aceh, especially in facing the challenges of globalization and maintaining a strong local and Islamic identity. 2). The approach used by Daud Beureueh in Islamic religious education in Aceh shows a balance between tradition and modernity, between locality and nationality, and between spirituality and intellectuality. 3). The implications of Daud Beureueh's thoughts on Islamic religious education policies in Aceh reflect his commitment to forming a society that is not only academically superior but also solid in Islamic principles.
ROZIA KARIMOVA: THE PATH TO GREATNESS AND INSPIRATION
Authors: Safarovna Safarova Zilola
Published: December 2024

Objective: This article examines the life and contributions of Rozia Karimova, a pivotal figure in the preservation and development of Uzbek folk dance, highlighting her heroic efforts during the Second World War and her subsequent work in choreographic scholarship. Methods: The research employs a combination of validity, systematicity, comparative analysis, and synthesis to evaluate Karimova's impact on Uzbek dance. Statistical analysis is also utilized to assess the influence of her pedagogical works. Results: Rozia Karimova pioneered the documentation and systematization of Uzbek folk dance, creating the first comprehensive textbooks on regional dance styles, including Fergana, Khorezm, and Bukhara. Her works, such as Fergana Dance (1973), Khorezm Dance (1975), and Bukhara Dance (1977), became foundational texts for dancers and choreographers. Karimova’s contributions were recognized with prestigious awards, including the title of People’s Artist of Uzbekistan. Novelty: The article underscores Karimova’s unique role in transforming Uzbek folk dance from an oral tradition into a formalized, scholarly discipline, establishing her as a pioneering figure in the field of choreographic studies.