bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paths to Permanence: Permit Categories and Earnings Trajectories of Workers in Canada's International Mobility Program
Authors: Banerjee Rupa , Lam Laura
Published: April 2024

La présente étude utilise la Base de données longitudinales sur l'immigration pour analyser les trajectoires de revenus des immigrants en deux étapes au Canada, dès leur permis de travail temporaire initial. L'objectif principal de la recherche est d'arriver à d'importantes conclusions sur la relation entre la catégorie de permis de travail temporaire et l'intégration au marché du travail des nouveaux arrivants et des nouvelles arrivantes. Axée sur les quatre sous-catégories principales de permis du Programme de mobilité internationale—titulaires d'un permis de travail postdiplôme, Permis de travail ouverts aux membres de la famille des travailleurs étrangers ou époux/épouses et conjoint·e·s de fait des titulaires d'un permis d’études, personnes mutées à l'intérieur d'une société ou programme vacances-travail—, la recherche explore la façon dont les résultats sur le marché du travail de ces divers titulaires de permis de travail temporaires se comparent à ceux des immigrant·e·s à une étape arrivant directement de l’étranger. Les conclusions mettent en relief les différences significatives dans les résultats sur le marché du travail au sein de la population immigrante, compte tenu de la catégorie de permis de travail précis avant la migration. Notamment, les personnes avec un permis de travail postdiplôme et les personnes mutées à l'intérieur d'une société ont des revenus initiaux plus élevés que les personnes sans permis de travail ou d’études préalables. À l'inverse, les participant·e·s au programme vacances-travail ont des revenus initiaux plus faibles et le revenu de titulaires de permis pour conjoint·e·s varie selon le genre. De plus, l’étude note diverses tendances en matière de croissance des revenus annuels dans le temps, associées à différents types de permis. On discute des conséquences de ces résultats en ce qui concerne les politiques.

Note des rédacteurs : Le premier volume de Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques a été publié en 1975. Ce volume-ci est le cinquantième. Pour commémorer cet événement, nous avons organisé une série de conférences qui sont publiées dans ce numéro spécial. La professeure Banerjee a donné cette conférence dans un webinaire organisé par la chaire d'excellence en recherche du Canada en migration et intégration en juin 2023.
Peran dan Fungsi Kode Etik Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Wulandari Hayani , Zakia Annisa Silvyani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini beranjak dari hasil pengolahan data oleh Kemenpppa (Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kasus kekerasan yang sedang marak saat ini dengan salah satu sasaran kekerasan tersebut adalah dunia Pendidikan. Dari latar belakang tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji tentang peran dan fungsi kode etik guru, hubungan antara kode etik guru dengan kasus dalam dunia pendidikan, mencari tahu sebab akibat dan solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi pada dunia pendidikan serta mengaitkannya dengan teori yang relevan. . Metode studi literatur adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan termasuk dalam metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah adalah kajian teoritis yang informasinya didapat melalui website, buku, jurnal, koran digital, dan karya ilmiah yang membahas mengenai kode etik guru serta permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik guru adalah sebuah aturan yang telah disepakati dan/atau di perintahkan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam hal mendidik, membimbing, dan melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Kode etik guru memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kasus permasalahan kekerasan dalam dunia pendidikan, karena guru yang mentaati dan memahami kode etik guru akan selalu menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi nama baik profesi guru. dan karya ilmiah yang membahas mengenai kode etik guru serta permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik guru adalah sebuah aturan yang telah disepakati dan/atau di perintahkan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam hal mendidik, membimbing, dan melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Kode etik guru memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kasus permasalahan kekerasan dalam dunia pendidikan, karena guru yang mentaati dan memahami kode etik guru akan selalu menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi nama baik profesi guru. dan karya ilmiah yang membahas mengenai kode etik guru serta permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode etik guru adalah sebuah aturan yang telah disepakati dan/atau di perintahkan oleh pemerintah setempat dalam hal mendidik, membimbing, dan melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Kode etik guru memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan kasus permasalahan kekerasan dalam dunia pendidikan, karena guru yang mentaati dan memahami kode etik guru akan selalu menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi nama baik profesi guru.
A study of blood glucose determination by means of an interlaboratory test
Authors: Abelashvili Nodari , Gotsiridze Irine , Babuashvili Malkhaz
Published: April 2024

Through inter-laboratory comparison, based on the measurement process and measuring equipment conducted according to predetermined criteria, it is possible to evaluate the performance of the participants, which is known as qualification testing and is regulated in accordance with ISO 17043:2017/2018.In the medical field, the term “external quality assessment” is used for qualification testing schemes or wider programs where samples (standard, certified, attested), products, artefacts, pieces of equipment, measurement standards, data sets or other information are used for qualification testing. The processing of measurement data, which in many cases includes a random error detector along with a systematic error detector, is carried out using mathematical statistics methods, including statistical methods that are less sensitive to small deviations from the basic assumptions surrounding the probabilistic model, which are known as robust methods. Robust methods are a powerful tool for demonstrating competence in performing tests and measurements related to qualification testing schemes.
Technological Aspects of Open Journal Systems (OJS)
Authors: Tabatadze Besiki
Published: April 2024

The traditional scholarly publishing landscape, dominated by large commercial publishers, has come under fire for high costs, limited access, and slow publication times. Open- source platforms are emerging as a powerful alternative, offering transparent, affordable, and accessible solutions for researchers to share their work with the world.Open Journal Systems (OJS) stands out as a powerful and adaptable open-source platform designed for managing and publishing academic journals (Ndungu, 2020)[2]. The architecture of OJS is a critical factor in its widespread adoption and success. Here’s a breakdown of key components
Fall Detection System based on iOS Smartphone Sensors
Authors: Dedabrishvili Mariam , Mamaiashvili Natia , Matiashvili Ioseb
Published: April 2024

Activities of daily living (ADLs) are a crucial aspect of human life, especially in remote health monitoring and fall detection. As smartphones have become an integral part of our daily routines, with their ability to perform complex calculations, connect to the internet, and incorporate various sensors, researchers have been inspired to explore human activity recognition systems. This paper focuses on accelerometer and gyroscope data from iOS-based smartphones. We developed a data collection app to record fall types (e.g., Falling Right, Falling Left) and fall-like activities (e.g., Sitting Fast, Jumping). Volunteers carried smartphones naturally in their pockets during experiments, presenting a challenge of noise but enhancing user comfort. We applied different Machine Learning algorithms (Decision Trees, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, k-Nearest Neighbor, XGBoost, LightGBM, and Neural Networks) to analyze the collected dataset. In contrast to typical studies, our approach replicated real-world smartphone usage. The paper presents and analyzes promising results from the study. Furthermore, we implemented the trained model as a real-time mobile application for potential users. This research illustrates the potential of smartphones in fall detection and opens the way for user-friendly solutions in remote health monitoring.
Chemotherapy Resistance in Cancer: Mechanism and Roadmap to Evade Exploring Apoptosis
Authors: Halder Kalpataru
Published: April 2024

Chemotherapy resistance indicates the non-responsiveness of cancer cells to the cytotoxic and inhibitory effects of chemo drugs attributed to either intrinsic or extrinsic resistance mechanisms in cancer cells. Studies so far indicate that drug resistance can be triggered by a multitude of factors such as the over-expression of drug efflux pumps, DNA repair mechanisms, modifications in the drug target such as point mutations and gene amplification, over-expression of anti-apoptotic proteins and down-regulation of pro-apoptotic signals, presence of cancer stem cells and immune-suppressive cells, excessive cytokine production, tumor heterogeneity, epigenetic changes, activation of alternate pro-survival signaling pathways, etc. Both host and tumor-related factors can contribute to therapy resistance. Currently, chemo resistance poses the foremost setback in the successful treatment of cancer, and it exerts significant stress on the available medical resources. Besides the costs associated with the treatment, patients go through severe emotional and physical trauma. Chemotherapy resistance is also a major contributor to accelerated metastasis and invasion. Dose-escalation is not always practical since the associated side effects may increase apart from increasing the treatment costs. Several studies are ongoing to address this issue productively, such as therapeutic molecules designed to restore the apoptotic machinery. Site-specific delivery of pro-apoptotic agents such as small molecules, antibodies, peptides, etc. targeting the apoptosis pathway is also thoroughly studied. Moreover, the efficacy of combination strategies is also a topic of research.
Comparative Analysis of Rapid Transurethral and Reverse Sequential Resection with Plasma Excision Equipment for BPH Treatment
Authors: Guangquan Tong , Changyi Li , Peng Zhao , Na Lu , Shrestha Sandeep , Jumuddin Farra Aidah
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the rapid transurethral sequential excision and reverse sequential excision combined with plasma excision equipment for BPH treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and traditional transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) in patients with BPH. Methods: The study conducted at the Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, aimed to compare the efficacy of two surgical approaches for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with traditional transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). From October 2021 to October 2023,128 BPH patients were divided into two groups: 64 underwent rapid transurethral sequential excision and reverse sequential excision combined with plasma excision equipment, while the other 64 underwent TURP. Results: The excision weight was higher, and intraoperative blood loss was lower in the group using plasma excision equipment compared to TURP. Additionally, this group experienced shorter procedure times, less bladder irrigation, catheterization duration, and shorter hospital stays (P < 0.05). Postoperative follow-up at three months revealed significant improvements in the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Overactive Bladder Score (OABSS) in both groups, with greater improvement in the plasma excision equipment group (P < 0.05). At one- and three-months post-surgery, bladder function, urodynamics, and bladder compliance were compared between the groups. The plasma excision equipment group showed better bladder compliance and urinary flow rates than the TURP group, while residual urine volume was higher in the plasma excision equipment group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: rapid transurethral sequential excision and reverse sequential excision combined with plasma excision equipment demonstrated superior perioperative indicators, treatment efficacy, preservation of erectile function, and improvement in urodynamics compared to traditional TURP for BPH treatment.
THE GREEK EXODUS FROM EGYPT
Authors: Dalachanis Angelos
Published: April 2024

From the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth, Greeks comprised one of the largest and most influential minority groups in Egyptian society, yet barely two thousand remain there today. This painstakingly researched book explains how Egypt’s once-robust Greek population dwindled to virtually nothing, beginning with the abolition of foreigners’ privileges in 1937 and culminating in the nationalist revolution of 1952. It reconstructs the delicate sociopolitical circumstances that Greeks had to navigate during this period, providing a multifaceted account of demographic decline that arose from both large structural factors as well as the decisions of countless individuals.
THE ABSENT JEWS
Authors: Hess Cordelia
Published: April 2024

For nearly a century, it has been a commonplace of Central European history that there were no Jews in medieval Prussia—the result, supposedly, of the ruling Teutonic Order’s attempts to create a purely Christian crusader’s state. In this groundbreaking historical investigation, however, medievalist Cordelia Hess demonstrates the very weak foundations upon which that assumption rests. In exacting detail, she traces this narrative to the work of a single, minor Nazi-era historian, revealing it to be ideologically compromised work that badly mishandles its evidence. By combining new medieval scholarship with a biographical and historiographical exploration grounded in the 20th century, The Absent Jews spans remote eras while offering a fascinating account of the construction of historical knowledge.
DAILY LIFE IN THE ABYSS
Authors: Tachjian Vahé
Published: April 2024

Historical research into the Armenian Genocide has grown tremendously in recent years, but much of it has focused on large-scale questions related to Ottoman policy or the scope of the killing. Consequently, surprisingly little is known about the actual experiences of the genocide’s victims. Daily Life in the Abyss illuminates this aspect through the intertwined stories of two Armenian families who endured forced relocation and deprivation in and around modern-day Syria. Through analysis of diaries and other source material, it reconstructs the rhythms of daily life within an often bleak and hostile environment, in the face of a gradually disintegrating social fabric.
CONFLICT, DOMINATION, AND VIOLENCE
Authors: Illades Carlos
Published: April 2024

Conflict, domination, violence—in this wide-ranging, briskly narrated volume from acclaimed Mexican historian Carlos Illades, these three phenomena register the pulse of a diverse, but inequitable and discriminatory, social order. Drawing on rich and varied historical sources, Illades guides the reader through seven signal episodes in Mexican social history, from rebellions under Porfirio Díaz’s dictatorship to the cycles of violence that have plagued the country’s deep south to the recent emergence of neo-anarchist movements. Taken together, they comprise a mosaic history of power and resistance, with artisans, rural communities, revolutionaries, students, and ordinary people confronting the forces of domination and transforming Mexican society.
THE MYTH OF SELF-RELIANCE
Authors: Omata Naohiko
Published: April 2024

For many refugees, economic survival in refugee camps is extraordinarily difficult. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative research , this volume challenges the reputation of a ‘self-reliant’ model given to Buduburam refugee camp in Ghana and sheds light on considerable economic inequality between refugee households.By following the same refugee households over several years, The Myth of Self-Reliance also provides valuable insights into refugees’ experiences of repatriation to Liberia after protracted exile and their responses to the ending of refugee status for remaining refugees in Ghana.
LIVING BEFORE DYING
Authors: Davies Janette
Published: April 2024

This in-depth description of life in a nursing/care home for 70 residents and 40 staff highlights the daily care of frail or ill residents between 80 and 100 years of age, including people suffering with dementia. How residents interact with care assistants is emphasised, as are the different behaviours of men and women observed during a year of daily conversations between the author, patients and staff, who share their stories of the pressures of the work. Living Before Dying shows a world where, in extreme old age, people have to learn how to cope with living communally.
Extensión significativa del rango de distribución para el tuco tuco de Foch (Ctenomys fochi Thomas, 1919; Rodentia, Ctenomyidae)
Authors: Jayat Pablo , D'Elía Guillermo , Teta Pablo
Published: April 2024

Ctenomys fochi es una de las especies menos estudiadas del género. Hasta el momento solo ha sido documentada en dos localidades en Argentina, Chumbicha (provincia de Catamarca) y Estancia La Providencia (provincia de Córdoba). Sobre la base del estudio de caracteres morfológicos y genéticos de materiales depositados en la colección de mamíferos del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, en esta nota reportamos el primer registro de la especie para la provincia de Santiago del Estero (Finca Zorro Pozo, aproximadamente 8,6 km al OSO de Isca Yacu, dpto. Giménez) y discutimos las implicancias de la extensión del rango distribucional en el contexto de su estatus de conservación.
The Role of Big Data Analytics Capability to Achieve Competitive Advantage with the Mediation of Business Model Innovation: A Dynamic Capability View
Authors: Alam Rizvi Syed Aamir , Ali Mohsin , Raza Hasan
Published: April 2024

The research aims to identify the function of big data analytics to attain competitive advantage through the mediation of business model innovation.260 samples were taken from experts in Pakistan's manufacturing & service sectors. Data analysis was done using (Smart PLS). The findings demonstrate that big data analysis capability (BDAC) has a considerable impact on competitive advantage. By using big data, companies can make rational, data-driven decisions to satisfy customers, sustain and resilient supply chain management, low production costs, and efficient and effective business operations. Similar to how BC affects competitive advantage, business model innovation partially mediates this effect. Additionally, the influence of BDAC on both competitive advantages & new business model innovation is moderated by organizational IT infrastructure. This research presents a unique scenario of big data analytics in which firms use bid data inside to innovate their established business models, resulting in considerable competitive advantage in emerging countries like Pakistan.
PATIENTS' CHRONOTYPE INFLUENCE IN TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF PLACENTA CRYERXTRACT CHANGES IN MAXILLOFACIAL PHLEGMONS
Authors: Lokes K. , Pérez Sayáns M. , Lychman V. , Steblovskyi D. , Boiko I. , Avetikov D.
Published: April 2024

Among acute odontogenic inflammatory diseases, a significant subset comprises purulent processes in soft tissues, including abscesses and phlegmons. Methods. The study encompassed 90 patients (both male and female) diagnosed with maxillofacial phlegmons, aged between 35 and 60 years. These patients were divided into three clinical groups, each comprising 30 individuals, further categorized into two subgroups based on circadian rhythms. Analyzing the obtained data, it can be asserted that the most significant changes in markers of lipid peroxidation in patients with superficial phlegmons of maxillofacial localization were experienced in both experimental groups when used against the background of treatment according to standard protocols of intravenous injections of the cryopreserved placenta without and in combination with local injection of the cryopreserved placenta as part of "Levomekol" ointment, in contrast to the control group. It was proved that the markers of lipid peroxidation underwent the most significant changes in both clinical groups compared to the control group, but the largest changes were visualized in the second clinical group. On the 5th day of treatment, SOD activity reliably increases by 15.7% in patients with the morning chronotype and 14.9% - with the evening chronotype. A significant decrease in erythrocyte catalase activity by 51.5% was noted in patients with the evening chronotype and 56.1% - with the morning chronotype. In the control group, significant changes were noted only in the late stages of treatment. The dependence of lipid peroxidation markers on the timing of surgical intervention on the patient's circadian rhythm was established, which is most clearly observed in the 2nd clinical group. Optimal healing of a purulent wound helps to reduce the duration of treatment, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients, and improve the formation of a postoperative scar. Conclusion. Thus, aligning the timing of surgical intervention for maxillofacial phlegmons with the patient's circadian rhythm, particularly when combined with intravenous injections and local application of placenta cryoextract alongside standard treatment, contributes to an optimal modulation of lipid peroxidation markers.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE ORAL HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AGED 3-5 YEARS
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Sadovski M.O. , Murtazaev S. , Novikova S.Ch. , Amosova L.I. , Ulasevych L.P. , Pavlenkova O.S.
Published: April 2024

Given the high prevalence of caries in deciduous and permanent teeth in children worldwide, it is necessary to expand educational programs for students at various levels, to engage in health education initiatives targeting parents, teachers, and policymakers. Such efforts aim to foster interest and awareness among stakeholders involved in shaping health policies. Our study aimed to assess the efficacy of the "Form for recording oral hygiene skills of children aged 3 to 5 years," developed by our team, as a means to enhance children's oral hygiene proficiency. Following the implementation of preventive measures in the first group, we observed a notable enhancement in the oral hygiene index, decreasing from 1.71 to 1.55 points between the initial and final assessments. This improvement correlates with the advancement of children's practical skills with age, alongside the active involvement of parents in their children's oral care routines. In the second group, the hygiene index significantly worsened with each examination. A comparison of this index between the groups at the second and third examinations revealed a significant difference. Children were also divided into groups, which we monitored according to the state of oral hygiene. In the first group, 45.7% of children had good oral hygiene during the first examination, 53.3% during the second, and 72.4% during the third. This rise can be attributed to a decrease in cases of children exhibiting poor hygiene, dropping from 20% to 6.9%. In the second group, children with good hygiene decreased from 51.4% to 28%. The group average remained satisfactory at each visit, but the number of children with poor hygiene increased from 14.3% to 52%. All of the above is aimed at reducing caries of temporary teeth, which is the main unresolved issue of modern pediatric dentistry.
CGE models for resource-based economy: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis
Authors: Дзюба Ю.А. , Бакалова И.К.
Published: April 2024

В данном исследовании представлен комплексный библиометрический анализ, демонстрирующий актуальность и эффективность применения вычислимых моделей общего равновесия (CGE-моделей) для решения экономико-политических задач в условиях различных макросистем, в особенности — ресурсозависимых. Основная цель работы состоит: 1) в выявлении ключевых тенденций, рассмотренных нами в контексте публикационной активности и цитируемости; 2) в изучении географии распространения CGE-подхода в разрезе аффилиации авторов, рассматриваемых макросистем и взаимодействия между странами; 3) в описании перспективных исследовательских направлений для дальнейшего подтверждения актуальности использования рассматриваемого модельного аппарата и информирования читателя о сферах его применения. Предложенный аналитический подход охватывает все релевантные научные работы (3654 публикаций за 1995–2021 гг.), при этом особое внимание уделяет исследованиям, акцентирующим внимание на экспортоориентированных ресурсозависимых системах хозяйствования (465 публикаций). Кроме того, в работе представлены экономическая и событийная интерпретации библиометрических наблюдений, а также краткий литературный обзор публикаций, посвященных ресурсным экономикам. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что число ежегодно публикуемых работ, опирающихся на CGE-подход, выросло почти в пять раз за рассмотренный период. При этом 40,5% совокупного числа исследований относятся к экологической и климатической тематикам. В подмножестве экологических трудов, в которых анализируются экономики ресурсного типа, особый акцент делается на экономических последствиях внедрения климатической политики, на энергетической отрасли, а также на сельскохозяйственном секторе и проблемах землепользования.

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis that demonstrates the relevance and effectiveness of computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling in solving economic and policy problems in various macrosystems, especially resource-based economies. We use a large data set containing information on 3654 publications from 1995 to 2021. We consider all relevant papers, yet the special focus is on the studies of resource-based economies (465 publications). The main purpose of the bibliometric analysis is to identify key geographic (authors affiliation, analyzed country, international collaboration) and thematic trends in the CGE modeling literature. We also describe the main application areas of CGE models, give an economic interpretation of bibliometric observations, and briefly review the relevant literature on resource-based economies. The analysis demonstrates that the number of annual publications related to the CGE approach has increased by almost five times over the considered period. The growth is mainly driven by environmental and climate topics: 40.5% of total publications are related to these subjects. Among environmental studies of resource-based economies, the most popular themes are climate policy, energy and agricultural sectors, and land use.
Towards an Enlarged Union: Upholding the Rule of Law
Authors: Brasseur Charles , Pachta Vera , Grigolo Chiara
Published: April 2024

Europe is at a critical juncture, with the new security context bringing forth a crucial question: How can an expanding EU maintain and strengthen rule of law at its core? With the support of the Belgium Ministry for Foreign Affairs, International IDEA delved into the interplay between the external and internal dimensions of the rule of law to assess how the EU can be ready for enlargement while standing firm on its values. This Policy Paper offers a basis to guide ministers’ discussions at the informal General Affairs Council on 29-30 April 2024, organized by the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the EU. It details steps to bolster rule of law efforts in ongoing EU enlargement negotiations, fortify the EU’s internal rule of law activity and equip an enlarged Union to uphold fundamental values. The findings are based on extensive research and in-depth discussions with 44 representatives of civil society organizations and institutions from the EU and enlargement countries.
Stjepan Radic i aneksija Bosne i Hercegovine 1908. godine
Authors: Šagi Bruno
Published: April 2024

Godine 1908. dogodio se događaj koji je dodatno pogoršao tadaveć poljuljane odnose Austro-Ugarske Monarhije i Kraljevine Srbije, zbogsudaranja imperijalističkih ideja obje države na jednom prostoru. Bila je toaneksija teritorija Bosne i Hercegovine od strane Austro-Ugarske Monarhije,o kojoj su na prostoru Austro-Ugarske Monarhije postojale različite političkeideje. Jednu od tih ideja razvio je i Stjepan Radić, hrvatski političar ipredsjednik Hrvatske pučke seljačke stranke (HPSS), koji je 1908. godinenapisao djelo Živo hrvatsko pravo na Bosnu i Hercegovinu u kojemobjašnjava svoj stav o aneksiji te nekim mogućim promjenama u državikada je u pitanju poboljšanje položaja Slavena, odnosno Hrvata. TeritorijBosne i Hercegovine i prije toga je bio tema u političkom, tj. intelektualnomdjelovanju Stjepana Radića, ali je o toj temi bilo riječi i u časopisu Dom,u kojem je tekstove pisao Stjepanov brat Antun. Količina povijesnih izvorate literature o ovoj temi daje nam sjajan uvid u složenost ove aneksije kaovažnog političkog događaja u vremenu prije Prvoga svjetskog rata.
Slojevi sjećanja
Authors: Vignjević Bruno
Published: April 2024

Šuma Brezovica u blizini grada Siska mjesto je sjećanja na osnivanje prvog partizanskog odreda na području današnje Republike Hrvatske. Odred su većinom činili članovi Komunističke partije, etnički Hrvati. 1991. godine Brezovica postaje državni praznik kojim se obilježava novoproglašeni Dan antifašističke borbe. S druge strane, mjesto Srb u Lici simbolizira sjećanje na masovni ustanak srpskog naroda na području jugoistočne Like uzrokovan ustaškim zločinima i terorom na tom području 1941. godine. U bivšoj državi u Srbu je obilježavan Dan ustanka naroda Hrvatske i Bosne i Hercegovine koji je bio zajednički republički praznik tadašnjih dvaju socijalističkih republika. U kontekstu raspada bivše države i početka rata na području Republike Hrvatske daljnje obilježavanje tog događaja nije bilo pogodno niti moguće za tadašnju vlast u Hrvatskoj. 1991. godine osamostaljenjem Hrvatske od Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije mijenjaju se državni blagdani i obljetnice. Nekadašnji Dan ustanka naroda Hrvatske u Srbu u neovisnoj hrvatskoj državi zamijenjen je obilježavanjem Dana antifašističke borbe u sisačkoj Brezovici. Početkom 2000.-ih ustanak u Srbu počinje se ponovno komemorirati kao Dan ustanka naroda Like
Kratak pregled povijesti volontiranja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Kezić Valentina
Published: April 2024

Povodom obilježavanja 300 godina od nastanka ideje liberalizma, ovaj rad predstavlja prilog proučavanju povijesti političkog i ekonomskog liberalizma na prostoru Hrvatske od kraja Hladnog rata, s naglaskom na prostor Istre i Kvarnera. Polazeći od paradigme usporednog jačanja hrvatskog centralističkog nacionalizma te europske afirmacije koncepta transnacionalnih regija, kao i američke dijagnoze jugoslavenske unutarnje političke situacije, rad pokazuje svojevrsno ideološko odstupanje liberalnih stranaka u Hrvatskoj, pogotovo IDS-a, u pitanjima shvaćanja pojedinca, države i ekonomije. Osim na sjednicama Predsjedništva Socijalističke Republike Hrvatske, posebnost političke situacije u Rijeci i Istri vidi se i u dnevnom tisku za vrijeme izborne kampanje 1990. godine gdje svaka politička grupacijapokušava reinterpretirati taj prostor u svoju korist. Europska liberalna ideja u Istri nošena IDS-om uvelike je nailazila na probleme tijekom 1990-ih godina da bi tijekom ulaska Republike Hrvatske u članstvo Europske unije IDS bio jedna od najsnažnijih proeuropskih stranka koja je i nakon više od 20 godina od svog nastanka kontinuirano ostala uz izvorne ideje ekonomskog i političkog liberalizma.
Is There a Longitudinal Effect of Different Types of Digital Technology Use on Preadolescents’ Subjective Well-Being?
Authors: Kotrla Topić Marina , Brajša-Žganec Andreja , Kućar Maja , Džida Marija , Brkljačić Tihana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the possibility of predicting changes in preadolescents’ subjective well-being (SWB) indicators, namely life satisfaction (LS), positive (PA) and negative affect (NA), based on how often they engage in different activities using digital technology (DT). Exploratory, it examines whether gender and age moderate links between DT usage and well-being. The study is conducted using self-report measures at two time points, with one year apart. Participants were 1379 elementary school pupils from Croatia (48% were boys), aged from 8 to 13 (M = 11.03, SD = 1.14) at the first time point. LS was assessed using BMSLSS (Seligson et al., 2003). PA and NA were assessed using PANAS-C scale (Ebesutani et al., 2012). Finally, participants indicated how often they engage in different activities using digital technology: use of social media (using social networks, texting with friends, posting online), playing video games, and watching TV. Only social media use predicted a small decrease in LS one year later. Different types of DT use did not predict changes in PA. These models were the same for boys and girls, and for younger and older preadolescents. Changes in NA were not related to any of the DT predictors. However, differential effects were observed for boys and girls with playing video games emerging as a positive predictor of NA for girls only. All observed effects were very small. These findings point to the importance of evaluating individual contribution of different activities that preadolescents engage in with the use of digital technology to their SWB.
Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang
Authors: Lestari Enni , Akila Akila , Mafra Nisa’ Ulul
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of additional employee income (TPP) and work discipline on job satisfaction at the Palembang City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service (PUPR). The method used is a quantitative method with a sample size of 64 members. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. job satisfaction. While Work Discipline (X2) has a significant effect with a value of 0.000 <0.05, on job satisfaction. From the results of the simultaneous F test, a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted. the effect of additional employee income (TPP) and work discipline on job satisfaction at the Palembang City Public.
Keywords: Additional Employee Income (TPP), Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diketahui Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang. Teknik ini dipergunakan metode kuantitatif yang berjumlah sampel merupakan 64 anggota. Teknis analisis data bisa dipergunakan merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi uji-t dan uji-F. Dengan adanya uji-t melihatkan bahwa tidak adanya dipengaruh (TPP) (X1) dari nilai sig 0,635<0,05 terhadap kepuasankerja. Sedangkan Disiplin Kerja (X2) adanya pengaruh sig dengan nilai 0,000<0,05, terhadap kepuasankerja. Dengan hasil uji-F secara simultan diperoleh dinilai sig 0,000<0,05 artinya H0 tidak setuju Ha setuju. Maka ditarikan Adanya pengaruh bersama Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kota Palembang.
Kata Kunci: Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai(TPP),Disiplin Kerja,Kepuasan Kerja.
Indikatoren der Waldverjüngung und ihre Anwendungsbereiche
Authors: Nikolova Petia Simeonova , Leuch Barbara Allgaier , Frehner Monika , Wohlgemuth Thomas , Brang Peter
Published: April 2024

Bei der Waldbewirtschaftung geht es darum, gewünschte Leistungen mit möglichst wirksamen und kostengünstigen Eingriffen bereitzustellen. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind dabei Eingriffe, die über den Erfolg der Waldverjüngung bestimmen. Entsprechend wird die Verjüngung bei der Planung und Kontrolle von waldbaulichen Eingriffen, in der Waldplanung wie auch in der Jagdplanung regelmässig beurteilt. Allerdings sind Erfassung und Beurteilung der Verjüngung mit einigen Herausforderungen verbunden. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir fünf Indikatoren für die Beurteilung der Verjüngungssituation vor: die Verjüngungsdichte, der Verjüngungsdeckungsgrad, die Distanz zwischen Verjüngungsansätzen, der Flächenanteil ohne Verjüngung sowie die Verjüngungsfläche. Wir diskutieren ihre Eigenschaften und zeigen ihren Einsatzbereich in der Praxis auf. Die verschiedenen Indikatoren unterscheiden sich insbesondere darin, ob sie mithilfe von Messungen oder von Schätzungen erfasst werden, was Folgen für den Erhebungsaufwand und die Reproduzierbarkeit hat. Bei der Planung und Kontrolle von waldbaulichen Eingriffen ist in vielen Fällen eine gutachtliche Beurteilung der Verjüngung durch okulare Schätzung ausreichend. Wo die Verjüngungssituation jedoch unklar ist oder kontrovers beurteilt wird, werden gemessene Daten benötigt. Für den auf Messwerten beruhenden Indikator Verjüngungsdichte sind die Zielvorstellungen (Sollwerte, Bandbreiten) erst noch zu konsolidieren.
Wälder für Waldlaubsänger: Bewirtschaftungs-geschichte seit dem 19. Jahrhundert und daraus abgeleitete Förderempfehlungen
Authors: Baumgartner Sarah , Grendelmeier Alex , Feller Karin , Lanz Michael , Stuber Martin
Published: April 2024

Die Population des Waldlaubsängers (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) ist hierzulande seit den 1990er-Jahren stark rückläufig. Aus manchen Regionen der Schweiz (z.B. Mittelland) ist der Brutvogel fast komplett verschwunden. Als Grundlage für ein Artenförderprojekt untersucht die Schweizerische Vogelwarte die Habitatansprüche dieser Art seit 2009. Die Frage, ob neben den natürlichen Standortfaktoren und der aktuellen Bewirtschaftung auch die historische Waldnutzung einen Einfluss auf die Entstehung von geeigneten Waldlaubsänger-Habitaten haben könnte, blieb bislang empirisch unbeantwortet. Dieser Frage sind wir nachgegangen, damit allenfalls gewonnene Erkenntnisse in Empfehlungen an die Forstwirtschaft fliessen können. Die vorliegende Studie rekonstruiert in einem interdisziplinären Projekt die forstliche Nutzungsgeschichte von ausgewählten Waldlaubsänger-Habitaten in den Kantonen Basel-Landschaft und Solothurn. Als historische Quellen dienten in erster Linie die Waldwirtschaftspläne. Dabei zeigte sich, dass sich diese Wälder aus Bewirtschaftungsformen der Altersklassenwälder entwickelt hatten. Die meisten dieser Areale waren im früheren 19. Jahrhundert kahl geschlagen worden. Anschliessend wurden die Wälder, die in den historischen Aufzeichnungen zumeist als sehr schlechtwüchsig bezeichnet wurden, bis heute kaum mehr genutzt. Aus den Ergebnissen leiten sich Empfehlungen für die Förderung des Waldlaubsängers und weiterer syntoper Arten ab. Kurzfristig sollen bereits vom Waldlaubsänger besiedelte Flächen temporär bis zu ihrer natürlichen Auflichtung oder komplett aus der Nutzung genommen werden. Längerfristig ist eine Förderung auf trockenen, wenig wüchsigen Waldgesellschaften mit damit einhergehender Strauchschichtarmut besonders effizient. In der Schweiz besiedelt der Waldlaubsänger die Optimalphase und ältere Stadien des Altersklassenwaldes ohne Durchforstung der Baumschicht auf mehreren Hektaren. Deshalb sollten zu Altersklassenwald führende Verjüngungs- und Bewirtschaftungsmethoden bei der Waldplanung trotz Klimawandel weiterhin berücksichtig werden. Auf einen flächendeckenden Dauerwald ist zu verzichten.
Die Rolle der Frau in der Waldwirtschaft
Authors: Möller Sharon , Brantschen Evelyn Coleman , Wilkes-Allemann Jerylee
Published: April 2024

2001 wurden im Auftrag des Bundesamts für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL, heute BAFU) Hürden, Chancen und Perspektiven der Frauen in der Waldwirtschaft untersucht. Heute soll eruiert werden, welche Rolle die Frau in der Waldwirtschaft im internationalen Kontext einnimmt und welche Förderprogramme und Methoden existieren. Zudem beleuchten wir in diesem Beitrag die Rolle der Frau in der Schweizer Waldwirtschaft. Dazu haben wir wissenschaftliche Publikationen von 2001 bis 2023 analysiert.
Frauen in der Forstwirtschaft entschärfen den Fachkräftemangel
Authors: Karisch-Gierer Dagmar
Published: April 2024

In der Wald- und Forstwirtschaft mangelt es wie in vielen Berufen an qualifizierten Berufsleuten. Das liegt auch daran, dass viele Frauen von einer aktiveren Teilnahme in der immer noch von Männern geprägten Branche zurückschrecken. Im Rahmen des Projekts «Fem4Forests» wurde untersucht, wie die Gleichberechtigung der Geschlechter gefördert und die Frauen vermehrt für eine berufliche Tätigkeit im Wald motiviert werden können. Als direkte Folge haben Frauen aus mehreren europäischen Ländern begonnen, sich international zu vernetzen.
Den Fachkräftemangel gemeinsam bewältigen
Authors: Lüchinger Raphael
Published: April 2024

Der Fachkräftemangel ist in der Forstbranche allgegenwärtig. Im Kanton St. Gallen fehlt es vor allem an Försterinnen und Förstern, aber auch an Forstwarten. Allein in den nächsten Jahren werden im Kanton mehr als ein Dutzend Förster pensioniert. Im Rahmen des Projektes «Fachkräftemangel im Forst» wurden Massnahmen identifiziert, um den Fachkräftemangel mittel- und langfristig zu entschärfen.
ІНТЕРНЕТ РЕСУРСИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: ШАРКО Віталій , ГАВЕНКО Михайло , ГРОМОВА Ольга
Published: April 2024

У роботі представлені результати дослідження можливостей використання цифрового маркетингу підприємствами аграрного сектору та визначенню інструментів, що впливають на його ефективність. Проведено оцінку можливостей використання цифрового маркетингу підприємствами аграрного сектору. Розкрито зміст поняття цифрового маркетингу як таргетивного та інтерактивного маркетингу товарів та послуг, який спрямований на вдосконалення механізму продажу продукції через використання різних цифрових технологій.
Перебіг тромбоемболії легеневих артерій у пацієнтів з онкологічними захворюваннями
Authors: Целуйко В. Й. , Шило Н. Г. , Романенко О. О.
Published: April 2024

The aim – to identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality among patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) and oncological diseases. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 647 medical records of patients with acute PE treated at one center from January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2020, was conducted. Among them, 115 patients had verified oncological diseases. PE diagnosis in all patients was confirmed by computed tomography and/or autopsy results. Alongside laboratory studies, patients underwent ultrasound examination. Results and discussion. A comparative assessment of clinical and anamnestic parameters in patients with PE, depending on the presence of oncological diseases, was conducted. The analysis revealed that patients with PE associated with oncological process were on average 5 years older, with higher proportion of elderly patients, and less frequently had anamnestic episodes of venous thrombosis (13.9 % vs. 24.6 %), but predictably more often had additional risk factors, such as blood transfusions, central venous catheters, and laparoscopic interventions. According to the results of the multifactorial regression analysis, factors independently influencing the risk of in-hospital death in patients with acute PE and oncological diseases included decrease of blood pressure, saturation, an increase of the pulmonary artery pressure, leukocytosis and presence of atrial fibrillation. The ROC analysis results allowed determining threshold values of parametric indicators associated with the risk of death during the hospital period in a patient with PE and oncological diseases, i.e. blood pressure ≤ 105 mm Hg, SpO2 ≤ 87 %, pulmonary artery pressure > 48 mm Hg, and leukocyte count > 9.8  109/l. Conclusion. The risk factors of in-hospital death in patients with PE associated with oncological disease are atrial fibrillation, increased pulmonary artery pressure, leukocyte count, low blood pressure and saturation.
Особливості гемодинаміки в пацієнтів старшої вікової групи з ішемічною хворобою серця при застосуванні комбінації препаратів пропофолу, кетаміну та фентанілу для індукції в анестезію
Authors: Вітовський А .Р. , Лоскутов О. А.
Published: April 2024

The aim – to analyze hemodynamic changes in elderly patients with coronary heart disease during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass at the stage of induction into anesthesia using propofol, ketamine and fentanyl.Materials and methods. The results of the examination of 20 patients with coronary artery disease over 60 years of age who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting without the use of artificial circulation are presented. The effect of anesthesia on hemodynamics was assessed by mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), cardiac index (CI), and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI). The following drugs were used for induction: Propofol 1.5 mg/kg, Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg, Fentanyl 2.0 μg/kg, Pipecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg. Anesthesia maintenance: Propofol 4 mg/kg/hour, Fentanyl 2.0 μg/kg/hour.Results and discussion. At the time of admission to the surgery room, hemodynamic parameters reflected that the general condition of patients was stable. After the administration of the combination of drugs for induction propofol + fentanyl + ketamine in the dosage according to the study design, it was found that MAP decreased by 18.71 % (p<0,0001), heart rate decreased by 4.72 % (p = 0,2199), CI decreased by 14.37 % (p = 0,0035), and SVRI decreased by 3.93 % (p = 0,41). After insertion of the intubation tube, it was determined that MAP was 92.34±7.26 % of the baseline values (p = 0,0001), heart rate was 100.81±9.77 % of the baseline data (p = 0,848), CI was determined at 110.38±12.37 % of baseline value (p = 0,0769), and SVRI was 83.57±10.7 % of the baseline, respectively. In 25 minutes after successful tracheal intubation, the parameters were re-registered again: MAP = 86.47±6.07 % of the baseline (p < 0,0001); heart rate = 100.08±5.03 % of the baseline value (p = 0,9711); CI = 108.29±9.95 % of baseline data (p = 0,1248); SVRI = 77.86±9.83 % of the baseline (p = 0,0001).Conclusions. Since hypotension is a frequent side effect of traditional drugs for induction of anesthesia, such as propofol and fentanyl, the addition of ketamine to this combination helps to stabilize hemodynamic parameters and prevents undesirable hemodynamic fluctuations.
Європейські рекомендації 2023 року щодо лікування кардіоміопатій та впровадження їх у практику в Україні
Authors: Орищин Н. Д. , Іванів Ю. А. , Сороківський М. С. , Акер А. В. , Орищин А. Я.
Published: April 2024

In this article we analyzed the main positions of the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology regarding the treatment of cardiomyopathies and presented the actual issues of implementing recommendations into clinical practice in Ukraine. The diagnostic flowchat of a patient with suspected cardiomyopathy is presented. Five phenotypes of cardiomyopathies are presented with current definition. New fenotype of non-dilated left ventricular cardiomyopathy is presented. The role of various imaging methods in diagnosis of cardiomyopathy phenotype is considered. The role of methods of genetic testing and magnetic resonance imaging of the heart with contrast is determined. The attention is focused on the need to differentiate the etiology of phenotypes and phenocopies of cardiomyopathies for pathogenetic treatment. Methods of assessing the risk of sudden cardiac death in cardiomyopathies and methods of secondary and primary prevention are discussed. Calculators for the risk of sudden death in cardiomyopathies and indications for implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator are given. The management of patients with atrial fibrillation in various cardiomyopathies is determined. The issue of treatment of heart failure in patients with different phenotypes and ethiology of cardiomyopathies is discussed. Attention is focused on the role of «cardiomyopathy teams» in cardiological centers. An experience of echocardiographic diagnostics of cardiomyopathies, genetic testing, usage of magnetic resonance imaging in cardiomyopathies is presented.