bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Relevansi Kurikulum SMK dengan Kebutuhan Pengembangan Teknologi Masa Depan di Indonesia
Authors: Muljono Pudji
Published: May 2017

Upaya pembaharuan pendidikan harus dilakukan secara terus-menerus sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi, tuntutan ekonomi, dan perubahan dalam masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji
relevansi kurikulum pendidikan sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) terhadap kebutuhan pengembangan teknologi
masa depan yang sesuai bagi bangsa Indonesia. Metode kajian yang digunakan, selain melalui studi meja dan diskusi
dengan pakar, juga dilakukan analisis data sekunder untuk mendapatkan peta program-program keahlian yang ada di
sekolah kejuruan. Hasil kajian antara lain menunjukkan bahwa jurusan bisnis dan manajemen merupakan program
keahlian yang paling banyak yaitu 2.239 unit; sedangkan program keahlian yang paling relevan dengan arah
kebijakan pengembangan ristek adalah jurusan atau program keahlian teknologi informasi yaitu sekitar 2.904 unit.
Kata kunci: sekolah kejuruan, kurikulum, teknologi masa depan
Dampak Iklan televisi Terhadap Sikap Konsumtif Ibu Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Adat (Kasus Kampung Naga, Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Salawu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Zulbeatri Fetry , Sadono Dwi
Published: May 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel apa saja dari karakteristik ibu
rumahtangga mempunyai hubungan dengan pola menonton iklan televisi, menganalisis sejauh mana
peranan iklan televisi dalam menumbuhkan sikap konsumtif ibu rumahtangga Kampung Naga dan
mengidentifikasi aturan adat yang dipegang masyarakat tersebut yang dapat mengontrolsikap
konsumtif ibu rumahtangga Kampung Naga.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Naga, Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Salawu, Kabupaten
Tasikmalaya, yang merupakan salah satu kampung adat yang ada di Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data
dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan cara melakukan wawancara tertutup
dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama kepada sejumlah 42 responden.Analisis data yang
digunakan untuk melihat adanya keterhubungan antar variabel yaitu uji rank Spearman dan uji
statistik Pearson.
Faktor-faktor karakteristik ibu rumahtangga yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi menonton televisi
adalah usia, kepemilikan televisi, status dalam adat, tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan.
Variabel karakteristik ibu rumahtangga yang berhubungan dengan durasi menonton televisi adalah
usia, kepemilikan televisi, tingkat pensisikan, dan tingkat pendapatan. Karakteristik ibu rumahtangga
yang berhubungan dengan waktu menonton televisi hanya kepemilikan televisi., sedangkan variabel
yang berhubungan degan frekuensi memperhatikan iklan televisi adalah semua karakteristk ibu
rumahtangga kecuali status dalam adat.
Pada perubahan sikap konsumtif kognitif, waktu menonton televisi, waktu menonton televisi dan
frekuensi memperhatikan iklan yang tinggi. Perubahan sikap konsumtif afektif dipengaruhi oleh
seluruh variabel pola menonton iklan televisi, untuk perubahan sikap konsumtif tingkat konatif, tidak
satupun dari pola menonton iklan televisi berhubungan. Perubahan sikap mayarakat adat tidak ada
hubungannya dengan keterikatan mereka terhadap aturan adat.
Kata kunci: televisi, iklan, sikap konsumtif, ibu rumahtangga
THE MASS MEDIA ROLE IN DISSEMINATING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION TO VEGETABLE FARMERS IN LAMPUNG
Authors: Sumaryo Sumaryo
Published: May 2017

The objective of this study was to describe the role of mass media, especially television in disseminating agricultural information to vegetable farmers in sub-urban and rural areas. The sample of the study was 55 farmers, who were randomly selected from a 550 farmer population. The findings pointed out that farmers in general were not interested in the broadcasted agricultural programs, since the programs’ contents did not match their needs. Additionally, the farmers in the city of Bandar Lampung watched a lot more varieties of television programs than those resided in the West Lampung district.
PERSPEKTIF ALTERNATIF PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Mappamiring Mappamiring
Published: May 2017

Pembangunan ialah serangkaian usaha untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan dan perubahan secara berencana dan sadar, yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara bangsa menuju modernitas untuk pembinaan bangsa (Siagian, 2003:4). Tidak perlu diragukan bahwa Indonesia memiliki sumberdaya manusia dan sumberdaya alam yang beragam. Indonesia ialah negara kepulauan yang terbesar di dunia.
PENYULUHAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Amanah Siti
Published: May 2017

Penyuluhan seringkali diasosiasikan dengan penerangan atau propaganda, padahal penyuluhan ialah upaya mengubah perilaku individu, kelompok, atau komunitas agar tahu, mau, dan mampu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi supaya dapat hidup lebih baik dan bermartabat. Agar penyuluhan dapat berlangsung dengan baik diperlukan pendidikan dan komunikasi untuk berbagi informasi. Hal ini dapat dilakukan oleh fasilitator, baik yang berasal dari suatu sistem sosial itu sendiri (internal agent of change) atau yang berasal dari luar sistem sosial itu, seperti penyuluh lapangan atau pekerja pembangunan dari sebuah lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM).
Resensi Buku "People, Land and Water: Participatory Development Communication for Natural Resource Management"
Authors: Jahi Amri
Published: May 2017

Inilah buku yang patut dibaca oleh para mahasiswa penyuluhan dan komunikasi pembangunan, para pekerja pembangunan dan para pembuat kebijakan pembangunan dalam berbagai bidang pembangunan sosial dan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam.
FUNGSI AGIL DAN KEBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DI PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN: KASUS KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN DUREN SAWIT DAN KECAMATAN JASINGA
Authors: Sinaga Astriana Baiti , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: May 2017

Family has importanifimclions.for human development, and all functions must work properly. The effectiveness of functions determine family’s empowerment quality. In fact, some families failed to implement some of the functions, due to the influence of some factors. This research studied factors affected family's functions and empowerment, and develop model,for family empowerment. Data was collected in period of August-December 2006, involving Duren Saivil, of East Jakarta and Jasinga, of Bogor Regency. The four functions of family: adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency (AGIL) influence the family empowerment, and have a significant correlation between each other. The results of research indicate that each function is influenced differently in different area. The level implementation of adaptation, goal attainment, and latency function are low, but the integration function is in the middle level calegory in Duren Sawit and Jasinga. The family's empowerment is in middle level category in Duren Sawit and Jasinga.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI SAYURAN: KASUS PETANI SAYURAN DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Sugihen Basita G.
Published: May 2017

This study was focused on analyzing farmers’ empowerment and studying factors affecting group dynamic in relation with their business improvement. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify factors that influence empowerment of crop farmer within groups, (2) the relation between group dynamics and productivity and, (3) the formulation of empowerment strategy through group approach. This study was conducted at two districts area: Gowa and Enrekang at South Sulawesi Province. Primary data were obtained from 240 respondents from members of group farmer who their business mostly cultivate vegetable. Quantitative analysis and qualitative-descriptive analysis were employed to explain the result of the research. Variabels used in the study were individual characteristics. The level of farmer empowerment within group is low, and factors that affect farmers’ empowerment within group are low (underdeveloped). These factors are empowerment pattern, level of personality, social environment, information access and level of farmers’ productivity. Development of elements of group dynamics in two locations shows low performance that means underdeveloped. The main constraints for developing group dynamics are lack of initiative and participation of group members to encourage group activities, and lack of cooperation and coordination of tasks within group. Individual characteristics include level of formal education, empowerment pattern, farmers’ personality, social environment and information access show significantly positive relationship with group dynamic. There are fourteen variabels which positively influence group dynamics. These variabels are empowerment pattern; level of farmers’ personality; social environment; and information access. Based on the relationship among variabels in the model of farmer development toward farmer’s productivity, it shows that variabels of working network (X2.2), self confident (X3.2), culture norms (X4.1), accurate information (X5.2), group objective (Y1.1) and group development (Y1.3) affect significantly of farmers’ productivity. This means these variables have significant role in promoting farmers’ productivity. Farmers’ productivity is still low and it should be developed through more diynamic activities.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (Pengalaman Empiris di Wilayah Surakarta Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Karsidi Ravik
Published: May 2017

Sejarah telah menunjukkan bahwa Usaha Kecil dan Mikro (UKM) di Indonesia tetap eksis dan berkembang dengan adanya krisis ekonomi yang telah melanda negeri ini sejak tahun 1997, bahkan menjadi katup penyelamat bagi pemulihan ekonomi bangsa karena kemampuannya memberikan sumbangan yang cukup signifikan pada PDM maupun penyerapan tenaga kerja. Data tahun 2003 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah UKM secara nasional ada 42,4 juta dengan memberikan sumbangan terhadap PDB mencapai RP 1.013,5 triliun (56,7% dari total PDB) dan kemampuan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebesar 79 juta jiwa (BDS LPPM UNS, 2005).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Batoa Hartina , Jahi Amri , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

The seaweed farmers who are competent indicated by their positive behavior on technical and management of sea weed farming. The objectives of the study are: (1) To find the sea weed farmers characteristics in relation to their competence in sea weed farming management; (2) To find evidence how they practice on sea weed farming; (3) To analyse the relationship between the sea weed farmers characteristics and their competence in sea weed farming. The study was desigred as a descriptive correlation, the data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods same important results are: (1) Majority of the farmers are old age, they have enough experiences in sea weed farming, they have frequently interacted with the extension educator; (2) Most of the farmers have enough competent in: a) Selecting the seeds; b) Harvesting; c) Planting; d) Post harvest management; e) Marketing; and f) Preparation of the farming. There were high significant correlation between age, education, experiences, areal of farming, family dependent members, interaction with the extention educator, and the farmers competencies.
REGENERATING AGRICULTURE Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-Reliance
Authors: Fatchiya Anna
Published: May 2017

Buku ini dengan jelas memberikan gambaran kepada para pembaca tentang paradigma pembangunan pertanian yang berlanjutan (sustainability). Pada awal tulisan, penulis mendiskripsikan tentang konsep pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan diakhiri dengan perihal kebijakan-kebijakan yang mengarah pada pertanian berkelanjutan. Buku ini sangat tepat untuk dibaca bagi para pemerhati pembangunan pedesaan, para praktisi pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan, serta pihak pembuat kebijakan di level pusat maupun daerah. Dengan membaca buku ini kita akan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik dan lebih mendalam tentang pembangunan pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan mendapatkan pencerahan yang mungkin selama ini pemikiran atau wawasan kita masih terkungkung pada paradigma pembangunan pertanian yang hanya menekankan pada aspek peningkatan produksi. Khusus bagi para penyuluh dan pembuat kebijakan penyuluhan pertanian, buku ini dapat dijadikan referensi yang bermutu untuk penyusunan program penyuluhan.
KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suhanda Nani Sufiani , Jahi Amri , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

The study was conducted in August through Desember 2007. The objectives of this study were:1) to identify their job performance and 2) to determine the relationship of the agent characters and their job performances at different type of extension institution in district level. A total of 260 AEA from 17 districts in West Java were selected by stratified randomized sampling technique with proportional allocation as sample of the study. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the agents’ distribution on certain characteristics. The results shown that some substantial works need to be done in order to improve the agents’ performances due to low hygiene factors and insufficient of motivating factors. Furthermore, the Kendall coefficient of concordance W obtained mostly high and highly significant. Therefore, it were concluded respectively that AEA performed best in involving informal leaders, farmer group development, extension work plan, using extension method, program planning; and performed well in evaluation and reporting subject matters of development, farmer self reliance development, office maintenance and administrative, rural economic development and need assessment. Finally, Agriculture extension agent performed unsatisfactorily in evaluation and reporting, networking and professional development.
PERAN KELOMPOK PETERNAK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEBERDAYAAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH (KASUS DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Yunasaf Unang , Ginting Basita , Slamet Margono , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

The objective of the research was to study the role of the group farmers especially in term of dynamic of the group farmers, empowerment of the dairy farmers, and their relationship. The sampling population is milk cooperative at Bandung district and target population are the dairy farmers as the members of the cooperative. Sample of research were collected by multistage sampling technique with the result that 4 cooperative and 120 person of dairy farmers. The relationship of the variables were tested by Spearman’s rank correlation. The results showed that the group of dairy farmers tend by the cooperative as instrument for improving production of milk of dairy farmers but no facility sufficient so the dairy farmers have empowerment. The dynamic group of farmers was low. The empowerment of dairy farmer was low, especially in the role of dairy farmers as manager and individual of autonomy. There was positive significant correlation between the dynamic group of farmers are empowerment of the dairy farmers.
LUAS LAHAN DAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR (Kasus Rumahtangga Petani Miskin di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Bahrin Bahrin , Sugihen Basita G , Susanto Djoko , Asngari Pang S
Published: May 2017

The mayority of the poor farmers have relativity enough land, approximately 1 Ha per household. Their poverty is considered as relatively poor. There were four factors which make the poor farmers hardly overcome their problems, namely: working pattern which mostly rely on physical potency; low level of adoption of innovation; poverty trap bounding and low competence to manage opportunity and potency. The poor farmers have to be motivated to get involve in learning process. By doing this approach it is hoped that the farmers could change to get better, more effective dan more productive in land use.
Kearifan Lokal dan Hambatan Inovasi Pertanian Suku Pedalaman Arfak di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sugihen Basita G , Asngari Pang S , Susanto Djoko
Published: May 2017

West Papua has the various natural resources and the human resources which have not yet been empowered optimally. Although the agriculture activities has been introduced for a long time, the subsistens agriculture has still dominated in the Arfak Tribal Group agriculture system. In their agriculture activities, the new innovation has been adopted for a short time. The new innovation on agricultural system has been considered as a disturbance of their conservative norms. But this theory disagreed by Boef et al. (1993:206) as noted that the conservative system is not the cause but the top down agriculture program which contradicted with the local wisdoms. This research is aimed to: to find the knowledge system and the local technology of Arfak people, and identify the social culture values (norms, traditional system, custom) both the supporting and the obstructing the farm of Arfak people. The results of the research showed that: (1) The Arfak tribe (people) have the indegenous knowledge to protect and to concervate the forest and to defend the food stability by the three ways, i.e (a) The three period planting, (b) multiplecrop system, (c) the natural food barn. (2) Much of the economic income has been used to fullfilled the requirements of the traditions as  marrying, death, punishment of the tradition, and local fest. They are also fear to go out by the home because they believe to the supernatural power as called “Swanggi” which sent by the other village people.
Karakteristik Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) dan Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS WTS di Panti Rehabilitasi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sudaryat Sudaryat , Jahi Amri , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

The characteristics of prostitutes were predicted to be related to their knowledge of HIV/AIDS. The reseach was designed as a descriptive survey involving 100 respondent/prostitutes from the Rehabilitation Center, selected through a Proportional Random Sampling. The collected data were put into a descriptive-qualitative analysis and the test Concordation Kendall W. The reseach has the following result: the average age of prostitutes is 26, they are maried, have the formal education of an elementary level, level of income 2.182.900 rupiahs, medium intrinsic motivation, low extrinsic motivation, have a perception of an ideal life for woman, working experience up to 1 year, never have violent sexual treatment, medium economic condition, low level of obedience to social norm, no social effect of origin, long distance to workplace, medium intensity of interaction with other prostitutes, moderate sexual teaching, high intensity of contact with costumers, and low perception of hedonism sex. In general the prostitutes know about HIV/AIDS. There is degree of similarity among them concerting the various characteristics of 10 ranking areas of HIV/AIDS knowledge, in which they are interested. As a conclusion, of the ten knowledge areas, there are three main areas of knowledge considered the most important: 1) the danger of HIV/AIDS, 2) method of transmission, and 3) preventing method.
Karakteristik Pelanggan Dan Persepsi Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas (Kasus di Kota Kotamobagu dan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Mokoginta Mutu G , Sugihen Basita G , Susanto Djoko , Asngari Pang S
Published: May 2017

Clients characteristics and clients perception to the Community health service has been considered as two important aspects. Clients characteristics measured by age, income, works, sex, education background, number of families, distances to community health service, the understanding of mean, goal, and benefit for healthy life. Clients perception to the Community health service measured by medical worker, health services and the cure that has been given has a high level category. Clients satisfaction conducted by Community Health Service tends to be high category.

 
Analisis Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Miskin
Authors: Alam Ahmad , Sumarti Titik
Published: May 2017

Kemisikinan merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi di Indonesia terutama setelah krisis pada tahun 1997-1999. Salah satu organisasi yang pedulu dengan masalah ini dan ingin mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan adalah Dompet Peduli Umat Daarut Tauhid (DPU DT) Bogor, dengan program yang bernama Mikrofinance Berbasis Masyarakat (Misykat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realisasi dalam implementasi prinsip pemberdayaan dan program Misykat dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat rumah tangga miskin di Kampung Loji, Kelurahan Loji, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yakni teknik survei dan didukung dengan data kualitatif daro responden terpilih. Pertama, responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 26 responden dan merupakan perempuan. Kedua, penelitian ini juga menggunakan data dari DPU DT dan Kelurahan Loji. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program Misykat telah diimplementasikan dengan menerapkan prinsip pemberdayaaan seperti dialog, penemuan(invensi) dan pembangunan. Tingkat pemberdayaan ekonomi dari partisipan tinggi.

Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Misykat, pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat rumah tangga miskin
Program Pemberdayaan Small And Medium Enterprise Promotion (SMEP) Oleh Swisscontact
Authors: Jarmal Al Briham , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan pada program Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEP) dan untuk menganalisis proses pemberdayaan pada program SMEP. Program ini dijalankan oleh SwissContact (salah satu NGO internasional), dan penerima manfaat adalah kelompok usaha kecil Jins di Cipulir. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah metode snowball. Hasil dari strategi pemberdayaan yang digunakan oleh Swisscontact adalah strategi fasilitasi. Ini artinya kelompok usaha kecil Jins di Cipulir telah mengetahui permasalahan mereka namun mereka tidak mengetahui cara memecahkannya. Strategi ini menjadikan Swisscontact sebagai agen pembaharuan pada program SMEP ini. Hasil kedua dari penelitian adalah proses pemberdayaan dalam program ini dibagi atas dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah proses primer, pada proses ini kelompok usaha kecil Jins di Cipulir diberikan sebuah pelatihan untuk mengembangkan produksinya. Kedua merupakan proses sekunder, dalam proses ini kelompok usaha kecil Jins di Cipulir memiliki sebuah kelompok diskusi dengan Swisscontact dan pemain lainnya di area tersebut. Tujuan diadakan diskusi adalah untuk mengembangkan dan memotivasi mereka selama program berlangsung.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, Strategi,SMEP

 
Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar Terhadap Aktivitas PT. IKPP Mills Tangerang
Authors: Rahmanita Siti Hani , Purnaningsih Ninuk
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini adalah tentang persepsi masyarakat di sekitar PT IKPP Mills terhadap aktivitas PT. IKPP Mills Tangerang untuk kegiatan pabrik berdasarkan faktor individu dan faktor eksternal. Selain itu, penelitian ini mempelajari tentang upaya pabrik untuk mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat sekitar pabrik yang meliputi komunikasi dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Dalam penelitian ini, identifikasi dari persepsi dilihat dari lima aspek termasuk persepsi terhadap pabrik berdasarkan bahan dasar, mesin, dan instrumen;  persepsi terhadap situasi staf pabrik; persepsi terhadap proses produksi pabrik; persepsi terhadap limbah pabrik; dan persepsi terhadap pengaruh pabrik pada sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kegiatan pabrik, kecuali terhadap limbah pabrik. Penelitian ini berguna untuk jaminan pabrik keberlanjutan dengan meningkatkan dampak positif pabrik kepada masyarakat di daerah operasi.

 Kata kunci: persepsi, aspek kegiatan pabrik, upaya pabrik untuk mempengaruhi masyarakat disekitar pabrik

 
Strategi Pengembangan Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pendidikan Jarak Jauh Universitas Terbuka: Kasus Alumni UT di wilayah Serang, Karawang, Cirebon, dan Tanggamus
Authors: Huda Nurul , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Slamet Margono , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: May 2017

Performance is an implementation of work. For agricultural extension agents, performances are indicators of how well they do the job. The objectives of this research were to determine the level of performances of agricultural extention agent and factors affecting them. Data were collected in July through December 2008. A survey technique was implemented among 111 agricultural extension agents who were graduated from UT and among 88 farmers in four different locations, namely Serang, Karawang, Cirebon, and Tanggamus. By using In depth interview, a qualitative information were also used in order to elaborate the findings. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and path analysis. The findings indicated that UT’s graduates had a high level in performances. Several dominant factors influenced their performances. This study suggests several strategies to increase the performances of agricultural extension agents.
(Keywords: agricultural extension agents, performances, distance education).
Peran Aparatur Pemerintahan dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Perdesaan Partisipatif di Kabupaten Bone dan Kabupaten Jeneponto Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mappamiring Mappamiring , Sarma Ma’mun , Gani Darwis S , Asngari Pang S
Published: May 2017

The arrangement of government institutions in the region, especially in the rural level is very important and urgent. The dominant factors affecting participatory rural development in Bone and Jeneponto Regencies of South Sulawesi province are the aspect of leadership, quality of human resources, awareness and sensitivity, and the level of education of the officers and public awareness. Changing the culture and access to knowledge and technology, both among the officers and the society is the key to the success of participatory rural development. There are three important aspects in the effort to create the prospect of government management and participatory rural development aspects of leadership, good governance and the aspects of sensitivity and concern for the officers. The level of stakeholders participation in all elements Bone and Jeneponto regencies of South Sulawesi Province can be categorized as medium. Achievement motivation and increased competence to the officer should be a prerequisite condition of adequate welfare, a clear career path, and the improvement of internal aspects of the system and working procedures and institutional structures of government. Community empowerment program has been running really well, but there are still weak in terms of socialization, values and traditions of feudalism, bureaucracy, as well as from the aspect of consciousness of citizens. Another phenomenon in terms of community empowerment programs is that the public is more interested in the economically productive program, so that the training programs are often considered less important and less desirable. The most prominent problems of the community empowerment program are transparancy, supervision, and socialization, and community authorities targeted purely as sub optimal.
Keywords: institutional governance, participatory, autonomy and government official
Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial Komunitas Adat Baduy Luar Terhadap Persepsinya pada Kebutuhan Keluarga
Authors: Sihabudin Ahmad , Sugihen Basita Ginting , Susanto Djoko , Asngari Pang S
Published: May 2017

The objectives of this study are (1) to get description the family needs of the Outer Baduy Community, (2) to analyze factors that influence the perception of Outer Baduy Community towards the needs of their families; and (3) To get tentative model of Planned Changes, such as intervention, and things that need to be intervened to fulfill the needs of Outer Baduy Community’s Family. (4) Social Interaction through interpersonal communication and with the agent of change had significant relation to the perception of Heads of family on basic needs, safety, loved, and appreciated are felt, and the perception towards the satisfaction on safety, loved, and appreciated; To develop strategy and policy in fulfilling the needs of SCC family of Baduy can be created through the enhancement of standard family’s needs by making a centre of business practice, discussion forum (community information group), escalation of business facility, community participation, the support by opinion leader in Baduy community, private support, and the motive and the awareness to change is high.
Key words: community of baduy custom, perception, fulfillment of family needs.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI (Desa Banjarsari dan Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Sukaresik, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Propinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Januar Mochamad , Sumardjo Sumardjo
Published: May 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat keamanan pangan rumah tangga petani yang telah
terwujud, menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keamanan pangan rumah tangga petani dan mengidentifikasi
peran kelompok tani dalam rumah tangga untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan petani. Pendekatan penelitian
dengan survai, responden penelitian adalah 60 kepala keluarga anggota petani dan Kelompok Tani Tanjungsari
dari Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Sukaresik, Kabupaten tasikmalaya, provinsi jawa barat. Penelitian
menggunakan metode statistik dengan kuantitatif dan kualitatif spearman korelasi untuk memeriksa variabel
peringkat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga sudah cukup
memadai tetapi masih belum stabil ketika musim menghadapi kelaparan, panen kekeringan atau tak lama
sebelum.Perlu meningkatkan peran kelompok tani untuk mencapai keamanan pangan rumah tangga petani.
Kunci: ketahanan pangan, rumah tangga petani, kelompok tani.
Kelembagaan Pendukung Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari (Kasus di Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Yumi Yumi , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Gani Darwis S , Sugihen Basita Ginting
Published: May 2017

Forest Management is facing the challenge of implementing the sustainable forest management which includes private forest. Successfully gained the Ecolabel Certificate, some private forest management units in Central Java and Yogyakarta’s districts prove that the small units run by farmers are able to implement the sustainable forest management. The farmers’ success in implementing the sustainable forest management must have been gained through learning process. How the learning process was and what farmers’ learning support institutions influencing of the sustainable private forest management were, were the research questions of this study. The study used explanatory survey method on 200 farmers in Gunung Kidul and Wonogiri. Data collection was conducted from December 2009 to February 2010. The data were analyzed by using descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model (SEM). The conclusions are: (1) there are significant differentiation about farmer’s learning support institutions in Gunung Kidul and Wonogiri. In Gunung Kidul District the institutions are integrated in one team work which legitimated by Bupati (the Head of District); (2) farmers’ learning intensity is low. It was significantly influenced by farmers’ learning support institutions; (3) farmers’ learning intensity can be improved by farmer empowerment activities and competent personnels.

Keyword: Sustainable private forest management, farmers’ learning process, support system of farmer’s learning institutions, collaboration
Persepsi Peternak tentang Penerapan Inseminasi Buatan di Tiga Sentra Sapi Potong di Indonesia
Authors: Ma’sum Mursyid , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Saleh Amiruddin , Saharjo Budi
Published: May 2017

The general objective of the research is to describe and analyze implementation of adopted artificial insemination (AI) innovation on slaughter cattle’s farmers. Specifically, is to describe and analyze the perception of slaughter cattle’s farmers on AI in the three locations of research. Locations of the research are Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan and Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan in East Java Province and Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan in Bali Province. This research was designed as a correlation descriptive survey by both quantitative and qualitative approach. The number of sample is 240 respondents -who is the acceptors of AI- and by approach of stratified random sampling method. Data collection was completed with questionnaires, interview and field observation. Kruskal-Wallis Test and U Mann-Whitney Test were applied to analyze the data sample. The result of the research showed that the perception of the farmers on most of AI’s aspects are significantly different among locations of the research, with the exception of the phenotipe (physical appearance) of breed cattle and the artificial insemination services by inseminators. To be suggested that socialization or extension on AI should be conducted by different approaches to fit the characteristic of internal and external and AI’s perception of the farmers.

Keywords: Perception, artificial insemination
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Artisanal di Pantai Utara Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: S Prihandoko , Jahi Amri , Gani Darwis S , Purnaba I.Gusti Putu , Adrianto Luky , Tjitradjaja Iwan
Published: May 2017

This study is a research about the socio-economic conditions of artisanal fishermen in the northern coast ofWest Java Province. The purpose of this study was to provide data about the characteristics of socio-economicconditions of fishermen, especially in Java island in the middle is still very limited studies on these themes inIndonesia. Total sample of this study 400 respondents artisanal fishing households in the northern coast of WestJava Province who are scattered in the districts of Cirebon, Indramayu, Subang, Karawang and Bekasi withtechniques for sampling random clusters. The findings of this study again confirms the condition of marginal socialand economic needs of fishermen who co-management in the field of fisheries with the involvement of variousstakeholders. The findings of this study can also contribute in providing a description of one of the stakeholdersbenefiting from the resources of the coastal artisanal fishermen.

Keywords: Socio-economic, fishermen, management.
Belajar Mandiri melalui System of Intensification (SRI)di Duabelas Subak di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Adi Putra I Gede Setiawan , Jahi Amri , Susanto Djoko , Asngari Pang S , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: May 2017

The traditional irrigation water management system in Bali known as Subak has a great potential for adopting the SRI innovation.In the adoption process, there is also a learning process on the individual members of the subak. The objectives of this researchare (1) to analyze the characteristics of the Subak members, competence of facilitators, competence of Subak caretakers, theperceptions, and attitudes that influence Subak members in Self Directed Learning, and (2) to formulate the strategy of approachand effective extention in improving Self Directed Learning of the Subak members. This research was carried out in sevenregencies in the province of Bali. The total amount of samples in this research is 104 farmers selected through the StratifiedRandom Sampling methods which also included famers that applied SRI innovations. Primary data were collected throughinterviews and direct obserations from September to October 2011. The design of this research is an ex Post Facto and dataanalyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The result of this research shows that: (1) The better the perceptions, attitudestowards SRI, characteristics of members of Subak, competence of facilitators and caretakers of the Subak, the better the level ofSelf Directed Learning of Subak members; and (2) The role of facilitator is very important to helping subak members decidedto accept an agricultural innovation. The discovery of dominant factors which affect the adoption of SRI among Subak memberswill facilitate the caretakers in making a change in Bali.

Keywords: adoption, innovation, SRI, farmers, caretakers
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Nelayan Artisanal dalam Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan di Pantai Utara Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Prihandoko Prihandoko , Jahi Amri , Purnaba I Gusti Putu , Adrianto Luky , Tjitradjaja Iwan
Published: May 2017

This study aims to estimate accurately the behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior perspective of artisanal fishermen in Indonesi., The population of artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java Province 10,404. Techniques for sampling by cluster random sampling clusters with the number of household sample of 400 artisanal fishermen. Data was collected using a questionnaire interview further processed using the program structural equation model (SEM) and LISREL 8:54. The conclusion of this study were (1) Theory of Planned Behavior perspective can be used to view the behavior intention of artisanal fishermen in the northern coast of West Java province; (2) the coefficient of determination between the attitude variables, subjective norm, perceived behavior control to variable behavior intention at 0,64. Meanwhile the influence of variables on behavior intention to behavior by 0,68 indicates that it is not fully manifested the behavior intention in accordance with the behavior of fishermen in their fishing activities, (3) that explains the study's findings about contribution of the Theory Planned Behavior perspective to the problem of coastal common resource and can contribute to the activities of co-management of fisheries in Indonesia, especially in communities in the study area on the northern coast of West Java Province.

Keywords: artisanal fishermen behavior, behavior intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control
Kompetensi Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Program Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya Pasir Mulya Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor
Authors: Widyana Atria , Lumintang Richard W.E
Published: May 2017

Unit family empowerment (Posdaya) is a locus for developing the welfare of families in increasing their income so that people can improve the quality of life. One of the forms in increasing their income by developing entrepreneurship. The activities of its members through Posdaya supported to detail useful skills and knowledge to develop their entrepreneurial endeavors. The purpose of this research is to recoquize the characteristics of the RW 02 as a member of the Posdaya Bina Sejahtera. In addition, analyses the development of entrepreneurship as well as the competencies contained in the activities Village of Posdaya Bina SejahteraBogor Subdistrict Neighborhoods West Pasir MulyaPasir Mulya. The research was carried out by quantitative and qualitative methods using questionnaires and in-depth interview. This research result indicates in the members of posdaya more women in category, productive the end of the age the majority last finished elementary school education and have a job entrepreneurship. The development of entrepreneurship in Posdaya Bina Sejahtera done with through training and assistance. The training and assistance produce competence the development of entrepreneurship in terms of knowledge and skills in the life of a day.

Keywords: Posdaya, entrepreneurship, competence
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Internal dan Eksternal Peternak Sapi Potong dan Adopsi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan
Authors: Ma’sum Mursyid , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S , Saleh Amiruddin , Saharjo Budi
Published: May 2017

The objective of the research is to describe and analyze implementation and rate of adopted artificial insemination (AI) innovation on slaughter cattle’s farmers. Specifically, the objectives are to describe (1) the characteristics of internal and external of slaughter cattle’s farmers, (2) the implementation and the rate of AI’s adoption, and (3) the relationship of internal and external characteristics of slaughter cattle’s farmers and adoption of AI. The research is conducted at Kecamatan Geger Kabupaten Bangkalan and Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan in East Java Province and at Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan in Bali Province. This research is designed as a correlational descreptive survey. The number of sample is 240 respondents and using stratified random sampling method. Data collection is completed using questionnaires, interview and field observation. Structural equation modeling is applied to analyze the relationship and the influence pattern among variables. The average of AI implementation aspects by the farmers is 51.1% and the average of the rate of AI adoption is 2.39 years. The internal and external characteristic of slaughter cattle’s farmer simultaneously are directly and positively influence the implementation of AI and the rate of AI adoption.

Keywords: cattle breeding policy, perception, artificial insemination
Persepsi Petani terhadap Aspek Teknis Komoditi Kelapa Sawit di Desa Ladang Peris Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Anggreany Shinta , Lubis Arsyad , Sardi Idris
Published: May 2017

The cultivation of oil palm in the Province of Jambi is growing rapidly, this condition influenced by the farmer's decision to select the commodity in farming. The decision influenced by the thair perceived, knowledge and experience. The technical aspects include time needed incultivation practice and harvesting, and knowledge of pests and diseases. This research aimed to analyze the perception of the palm in technical aspects. This research was conducted in Ladang Peris village, District Bajubang, Batanghari District with 29 respondents from May 26, 2011 until June 26, 2011. Data analysis is based on qualitative methods. The results showed that the perception of farmers on the tecnical aspects of oil palm focused on easy cultivation practice, harvesting once in two weeks period, and less pests and diseases infestation as compared to rubber plant.

Keywords: Perception of farmers, technical aspects, palm
Architectural Terri(s)tories: Jajinci Memorial Park in Belgrade
Authors: Janković Nataša
Published: May 2017

Architecture represents one of the possible ways of how territory can be marked, but it is also a permanent trace of the process of its development. As a built form it is a sign in the ground, while as an idea it represents a trace of various approaches to its development within a theoretical field. This paper examines the significance and meaning of a single architectural gesture within the context of an architectural narrative of the city territory by starting from the structural approach to observation of the territory (Gregotti) and the method of post-structuralist analysis.This study links and analyses: 1) the importance of the architectural gesture in the process of defining and developing the territory of the city, through 2) changing position from the phenomenological (formal, formative) to topographic discourse of observing architecture, which examines 3) the potential of the interpretative narrative both of the architecture and the territory. Memorial park Jajinci was selected as a case study whose primary purpose is to relate messages about the significance and meaning of the place where it is located. The aim of this kind of analysis of the interpretive potential of this example is to show the importance of the elements of the territory as a witness of the processes of development based on spatial narratives ‘written down’ in the city territory.
Deconstruction in Architecture – Continuous Translation through an Open Project
Authors: Tošić Jovana
Published: May 2017

Jacques Derrida developed deconstruction as a way of thinking which constantly examines the nature and possibilities of meaning. The paper analyses spatial-economic, cultural and social context in which deconstructive discourse was translated into architectural discourse. Translation between these two discourses happens vice versa. Deconstructivism emphasizes the formal properties of architecture, like postmodernism, which is the subject of exploration by architects such as Coop Himmelblau, Frank Gehry, Eric Owen Moss, etc. According to some interpretations, the only solution for deconstruction in architectural work is incompleteness, an open project which represents never-ending deconstruction. There are different solutions for open projects, and the article highlights projects by architects mentioned above, which seems to manage to achieve continuous deconstruction in practice.
Avenues of Approach – Petar Bojanić and the Institution of Architecture
Authors: Ćipranić Miloš
Published: May 2017

The philosopher Petar Bojanić advocates resistance of the architectural discipline to the philosophy of architecture. Using the technique of mise-en-scène, in “Thinking Architecture/Disciplining Architecture” (2015) Bojanić reaffirms that after architecture’s theoretical turn in the second half of the 20th century the architect is undoubtedly capable of theoretically thematizing his/her own work. I argue strongly that this implies, among other things, building a disciplinary language, which must reconcile, or at least balance between, the verbal and non-verbal form of expression. Also, I try to show that it is precisely theory that the architect has needed through history to establish the architectural discipline as liberal and autonomous.In “The Real and the Theoretical” (2013) the philosopher from Belgrade stresses the tensions between reality and theory present in the work of the architect. Theorizing in the field of architecture carries a danger of severe detachment from currently important and pressing social problems. Since there is no discipline without a group and since architecture is defined as the art of community, architectural practice can be understood, as it is in “The Architectural Philosophy” (2013), as a spatial way of transforming society.
Book Review: Claire Jamieson. NATØ: Narrative Architecture in Postmodern London. London: Taylor & Francis, 2017, 280 pp.
Authors: Zečević Marija
Published: May 2017

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Effect of the batch annealing atmosphere on the oxide scale of hot-rolled AISI 430 stainless steel
Authors: Kasemkomase Nattapoj , Ouraipryvan Piya , Lothongkum Anchaleeporn Waritswat , Lothongkum Gobboon
Published: May 2017

The main purpose of this experiment is to study the effect of batch annealing atmospheres on oxide scales by annealing in air, hydrogen and nitrogen at 1123 K for 72, 90 and 108 ks. Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to characterize oxide scales after batch annealing process. The morphology and oxide scale of the studied specimens were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscope. Result obtained by GIXRD showed Fe3O4 and spinel FeCr2O4 oxide scales on the as-received hot-rolled specimens. After batch annealing in air, Fe2O3 and (Fe,Cr)2O3 oxide scales were found. Whereas after batch annealing in hydrogen, Fe3O4 and spinel FeCr2O4 oxide scales were found. In addition, after batch annealing in nitrogen, Fe3O4, (Fe,Cr)2O3 and spinel FeCr2O4 oxide scales were seen. Oxide scales after batch annealing in air are thicker than the scales after batch annealing in hydrogen, however thinner than those scales after batch annealing in nitrogen. The oxide scales thickness after batch annealing in hydrogen is quite equivalent to that found in the as-received hot-rolled oxide scales. Cracks were observed perpendicular to the rolling direction. Weight change after batch annealing in air is higher than that after batch annealing in nitrogen and hydrogen, respectively.