bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the essentiality of credit and banking at zero interest rates
Authors: Boel Paola , Waller Christopher J.
Published: May 2023

We investigate the welfare-increasing role of credit and banking at zero interest rates in a microfounded general equilibrium monetary model. Agents differ in their opportunity costs of holding money due to heterogeneous idiosyncratic time-preference shocks. Without banks, the constrained-efficient allocation is never attainable, since impatient agents always face a positive implicit rate in equilibrium. With banks, patient agents pin down the borrowing rate and in turn enable impatient agents to borrow at no cost when the inflation rate approaches the highest discount factor. Banks can therefore improve welfare at zero rates, provided that both types of agents are included in the financial system and that the borrowing limit is sufficiently lax. The result is robust to several extensions.
Analysis of carbon nanotube for low power nano electronics applications
Authors: Pradeep Singh Yadav , Chinmay Chandrakar , Anil Kumar Sahu
Published: May 2023

The implementation of nanoelectronic circuits depends on technologies such as Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or Bipolar CMOS (BICMOS), and the length of the channel can be reduced up to a certain limit. Due to the generation of various errors nanomaterials can be an alternative solution for circuit design. In the field of nanotechnology, Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) have become a notable and remarkable invention. Their structure is very similar to that of graphite, and its small size, lightweight, high strength, and good conductivity make them ideal building blocks for future technologies. CNTs hold great promise for being the catalyst for the next technological revolution. Today, a broad range of processes is available to produce various types of CNTs, depending on the rolling times of graphite sheets. This review paper sheds light on the different types of CNTs, their properties, methods of synthesis such as arc discharge and chemical vapor deposition, and their applications. To achieve this goal, this paper provides a review that aims to define the state-of-the-art in this field from a novel and unified perspective while elaborating insights of current developments and emerging trends.
A compact wideband monopole antenna with DGS for WiMAX/WLAN/5G applications
Authors: Saumya Gupta , Samar Pratap Rai , Chandan  , Ashutosh Kumar Singh
Published: May 2023

In this research, a complex wideband antenna with different applications in wireless communication devices is proposed. The proposed wideband antenna resonates at different four frequencies, which include the wireless devices band, an Ultra-Wideband (UWB), and an X-band. This rectangle-shaped antenna with additional stub antennas has FR4 material used as a substrate with dimensions of (26 × 40 × 1.6 mm3). The resulting resonant frequencies cover Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) at 2 GHz and 5.3 GHz, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) at 6.7 GHz, and X-band at 8.7 GHz. The implementation of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) facilitates the reduction in size and increase in antenna performance, and by using the additional stubs, it provides a multi-sharpened band. It has an omnidirectional radiation pattern. Simulation results show that the proposed antenna provides a wide range of frequencies (4-9 GHz).
β-Weak necks of fuzzy automata
Authors: N. Mohanarao  , V. Karthikeyan
Published: May 2023

In this paper we introduce β -weak necks, β -weak directable, β -weak trap-directable fuzzy automata. We have shown that β -weak necks of fuzzy automaton exists then it is β -weak subautomaton and β -weak kernel. Consequently, we prove a fuzzy automaton is β -weak directable if and only if all pairs of states of D in S are β -weak mergeable and it is an extension of a β -weak strongly directable fuzzy automaton by a β -weak trap-directable fuzzy automaton.
Conditions for oscillation and convergence of solutions to second order neutral delay difference equations with variable coefficients
Authors: A. Murugesan  , K. Ammamuthu
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we deals with the second order neutral functional difference equation of the form$$\Delta(r(n) \Delta(x(n)-p(n) x(n-\tau)))+q(n) f(x(n-\sigma))=0 ; \quad n \geq n_0$$where $\{r(n)\},\{p(n)\}$ and $\{q(n)\}$ are sequences of real numbers, $\tau$ and $\sigma$ are positive integers and $f: R \rightarrow R$ is a real valued function. We determine sufficient conditions under which every solutions of $(*)$ is either oscillatory or tends to zero.
The Co-bondage (Bondage) number of fuzzy graphs and its properties
Authors: R. Jahir Hussain  , R. M. Karthik Keyan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we define the Co-bondage number $b_c(G)$ and new type of non-bondage $\left\{b_{e n}\right.$ and $\left.b_{t n}\right\}$ for any fuzzy graph,and fuzzy strong line graph. A characterization is obtained for fuzzy strong line graphs $L_s(G)$ such that $L_s(G)$ is tree. A necessary condition for a fuzzy double strong line graph of cycle is a fuzzy trees and the exact value of $b_n(G)$ for any graph $G$ is found and exact values of $b_c, b_{e n}$ and $b_{t n}$ for some standard graphs are found and some bounds are obtained. Also,find the exact value of $b_{t n}(G)$ for any graph $G$ is found. Moreover we define neighbourhood extension also analysis it properties by using bondage arcs and we also obtained relationships between $b_c, b_{t n}(G)$ and $b_t$.
Some remarks on semi A-Segal algebras
Authors: S. Moradi Kahkesh
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, we investigate some results on A-Segal algebras. Furthermore, the notion of a semi A-Segal algebra is introduced and some results are given. As an important result, we prove that if $B$ is a finite-dimensional Banach algebra so that $\operatorname{dim} B>1$, then there is an ideal $B^{\prime}$ of $B$ such that it is semi B-Segal.
Keaktifan Pemanfaatan Media Massa oleh Pemilih Pemula dalam Memperoleh Informasi Pilkada Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nurrohmah Ria Afriani , Sari Maya Mustika Kartika
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keaktifan pemanfaatan media massa oleh pemilih pemula dalam memperoleh informasi Pilkada 2020 di Kabupaten Gresik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 3.692 dan sampel sejumlah 98 pemilih pemula Kecamatan Gresik yang diperoleh dari perhitungan sampel rumus Slovin dan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidentil. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan skala pengukuran skala likert yang sebelumnya telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data penelitian adalah teknik statistik deskriptif prosentase dengan menggunakan dua indikator yakni intensitas dan kontinuitas pemanfaatan media massa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa keaktifan pemanfaatan media massa oleh pemilih pemula dalam memperoleh informasi Pilkada 2020 di Kabupaten Gresik sebesar 16,3% termasuk dalam kategori sangat aktif, 52,1% termasuk dalam kategori aktif, 27,6% termasuk dalam kategori kurang aktif dan 4% termasuk dalam kategori tidak aktif, dan diperoleh hasil rata-rata prosentase sebesar 71,8% yang berarti dalam kategori aktif karena berada pada rentang interval 50% - 75%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemilih pemula sadar akan kebutuhan informasi Pilkada untuk meyakinkan dirinya dapat memilih pasangan calon pada pilkada 2020.
Practicality of Augmented Reality Books in Physics Learning: A Literature Review
Authors: Arzak Kirana Aureola , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: May 2023

In the digital era, the rapid development of science and technology provides convenience in teaching and learning; media is needed to provide practicality in supporting learning. Augmented Reality media is a practical solution as a learning medium in visualizing a material when the learning process, especially in physics, requires more visualization for the concepts displayed.  Objective: This research analyzes the practicality of augmented reality learning media in physics learning.  Methods: Descriptive research using the literature review method to find out, identify, assess, and interpret related to the augmented reality book practicality research obtained from various sources such as journals, books, and the internet. The literature review method analyzes, identifies, and provides interpretation and evaluation of some existing research that is relevant to the research topic.  Results: Through studies conducted using the literature review method, it can be found that: 1) Augmented reality in education has yet to be widely implemented and applied as a supporting medium for interactive education in schools. 2) The application of augmented reality is a practical solution for educators to support them in providing knowledge to students in addition to video conferencing. 3) The practicality of augmented reality books in physics learning is valid. 4) The use of augmented reality books in physics learning is considered to improve the quality of student learning.  Novelty:  Previous researchers have never done this research, which analyzes the practicality of augmented reality learning media in physics learning.
Analisis Budaya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi di Gugus Kebon Harapan Kecamatan Mranggen
Authors: Syafira Maulida Yuni , Ardiyanto Asep , Fajriyah Khusnul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana budaya hidup bersih dan sehat pada masa pandemi di Gugus Kebon Harapan Kecamatan Mranggen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Segugus Kebon Harapan Kecamatan Mranggen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari siswa, guru, dan kepala sekolah SD Segugus Kebon Harapan. Data dalam penelitian ini diproleh dari hasil kuisioner/ angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa di Gugus Kebon Harapan sudah melaksanakan budaya hidup bersih dan sehat dengan sangat baik.Meskipun siswa belum sepenuhnya memahami tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, namun dalam penerapannya sehari-hari, tanpa disadari siswa sudah menerapkan budaya hidup bersih dan sehat. Sehingga masih harus diperhatikan lagi hal-hal yang masih kurang dalam pelaskanaan budaya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah. Terdapat kegiatan yang mendukung pelaksanaan budaya hidup bersih dan sehat seperti piket kelas, jumat sehat, dan juga pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Pelaksanaan budaya hidup bersih dan sehat di Gugus Kebon Harapan juga didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di masing-masing Sekolah Dasar di Gugus Kebon Harapan.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN ALAT PERAGA MISTAR DAWAI BAGI SISWA KELAS VI SDN 3 PAKIS KRADENAN GROBOGAN
Authors: Mindarsih Mindarsih
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan model group investigation bermuatan pendidikan karakter dengan alat peraga mistar dawai bagi siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Pakis Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan Semester I Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Pakis Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan masing-masing siklus 3 kali pertemuan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model group investigation bermuatan pendidikan karakter dengan alat peraga mistar dawai dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, yaitu dari 19.44% sangat baik pada siklus I menjadi 81.19% pada siklus II. Penggunaan model group investigation bermuatan pendidikan karakter dengan alat peraga mistar dawai dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, yaitu dari ketuntasan 44.83% pada pra siklus menjadi 68.97% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 86.21% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian secara keseluruhan melalui penggunaan model group investigation bermuatan pendidikan karakter dengan alat peraga mistar dawai dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar bagi siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Pakis Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan Semester I Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KREATIF NASKAH DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS VIIIF SMP NEGERI 1 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Winarsih Endang Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mngakji tentang peningkatan kemampuan menulis kreatif pada siswa kelas VIIIF SMP Negeri 1 Semarang melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Division). Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan bahwa siswa yang ada di sekolah tersebut mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat karya tulis kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis kreatif siswa kelas VIIIF SMP Negeri 1 Semarang tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIF SMP Negeri 1 Semarang yang menempuh semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan metode tes dan non-tes. Proses analisis dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif melalui soal tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kondisi awal, sebanyak 9 siswa yang memenuhi nilai KKM. Di siklus I, banyak siswa yang tuntas meningkat sekitar 15% menjadi 14 siswa. Peningkatan kembali terjadi pada siklus II lebih dari 25% menjadi 22 siswa. Berdasarkan nilai tes siswa, pada setiap siklus juga mengalami peningkatan yang positif. Rata-rata nilai meningkat dari 63,50 menjadi 69,25 di siklus I, serta kembali meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 76,72. Meskipun cukup rendah, namun ketuntasan belajar siswa menunjukkan hasil positif yang signifikan.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA FILM KARTUN THE SPONGEBOB MOVIE
Authors: Zuhdi Noorma Firman , Setianingsih Eka Sari , Ardiyanto Asep
Published: May 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of educating films for elementary school age children which can lead to a decline in children's morale so that character education is needed. Character education is needed to equip children to face social life in order to become human beings with morals. Character education in elementary school children can be taught through film shows, but still under the supervision of parents and teachers. This research is focused on examining eighteen character values according to the 2010 Ministry of National Education, such as Religious, Honest, Tolerance, Discipline, Hard Work, Creative, Independent, Democratic, Curiosity, National Spirit, Love of the Homeland, Appreciating Achievement, Friendly/Communicative, Love of Peace. , Love to read, Care for the environment, Social care, and Responsibility, which are contained in the animated film The Spongebob Movie 2020. The type of research used is qualitative research. The purpose of using qualitative methods is to obtain in-depth data. Data obtained through observation, documentation, and note-taking methods. From the research conducted, the results obtained are that the animated film The Spongebob Movie 2020 has character values of honest, hard work, creative, democratic, curiosity, love for the homeland, respect for achievement, friendly, love peace, love to read, care for the environment, care social, and responsibility. The thirteen character values appear in each scene with a reference to eighteen character values according to the 2010 Ministry of National Education, therefore this film can be used as a vehicle for character education for elementary school students in the learning process.
An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts Found in The Movie “Toy Story 4”
Authors: Hidayani Yuniar Azzizah , Senowarsito Senowarsito , Nugrahani Dyah
Published: May 2023

The object of this study is a movie called “Toy Story 4.” The data of this study are the utterance of the main characters of this movie who are Woody and Bo Peep. This study are aimed to find the types of illocutionary act found in the movie based on the theory which belongs Searle , to find the most dominant type of illocutionary act which are performed by the main characters of the movie, and to find the contribution of the result of the study in teaching English. This study utilized descriptive qualitative method. Based the result of the research, it is shown that there are five types of illocutionary acts. From the total 417 utterances which contain illocutionary act, there were 164 utterances belong to assertive, 163 utterances belong to directive, 66 utterance belong to expressive, 23 utterances belong to commissive, and 1 utterance belong to declarative illocutionary act. The dominant type of illocutionary acts which are performed by the main characters of the movie “Toy Story 4” – Woody & Bo Peep – are assertive (39,33 % out of 100%), and directive (39,09% out of 100%). In addition, the result of this research can be contributed as a teaching media in teaching English.
An Analysis of Moral Values in Justice League Movie
Authors: Wijayanti Eni , Nugrahani Dyah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

This final project studied the analysis of the moral values in “Justice Leagu” Movie. This research focused mainly on the moral values found in the movie. The objectives of the study were (1) to find out the moral values found in Justice League Movie, (2) to explore the moral values reflected in main character of Justice League Movie.The design of the research was descriptive qualitative research. The object of the research were script Justice League Movie. The instruments of the study were the data from the script movie. This discussions from prior chapters are to be summarized to achieve the purpose of the study. First, the moral values of being there were peace and ability, self confident and potencially, courage sake and kindness, and the last one is honestly. The second, the moral values of giving were justice and mercy, love and affection, kindness and friendsliness, and the last one is respect.The dominant types of moral values of being use in Justice League movie were peace and ability and selfconfident and potencially that have same percentage that was 35,71%. Second the moral values of giving the dominant was love and affection 75%.
Moral Value in Soul Movie and Its Contribution to Teaching Literature
Authors: Bosavi Fifi Tofiqah , Nur'Aini Siti , Hidayat Nur
Published: May 2023

Literature is imaginative works that define human life that society can enjoy, understand, and use. One of the literary forms is a movie. The movie is one form of famous literary work presented visually that contains elements of narrative or story. Using movie also can know a lot of information such as learning the foreign language. A movie is a tool to convey the message depending on the audience because the movie show to the audience through visualization. This research design uses qualitative descriptive. The data sources for this research were taken from a movie is titled Soul. After the researcher has collected all of the data, the researcher will reduce and select the movie for analysis. After that, the researcher will summarize the research result and conclude the research result. This study analyzed the types of moral value, the most dominant moral value, and the contribution to teaching literature. The total numbers of types of moral value in Soul movie are 16. They are self-confident and potential, helping other, respect, responsibilities, courage, love and affection, and appreciation. The most dominant moral value in Soul movie is self-confidence and potential, and the total numbers are 6 types of moral value.
USING FOLKLORE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN NARRATIVE TEXT : THE CASE STUDY OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA N 3 BREBES IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Ramadani Imtiyaz Azzahra , Suwandi Suwandi , Lestari Siti
Published: May 2023

The researcher finds out several objectives in this research there are (1) To know students’ extent of writing ability in teaching by using folklore. (2) To know students’ extent of writing ability in taught without using folklore. (3) To find out whether there are any significant differences in students’ writing ability taught with and without using folklore. (4) To find out students’ perceptions in the experiment class who were taught by using folklore. The type of this research is quantitative. The population of this research is the eleventh grade of SMA N 3 Brebes and the samples of this research are XI IPA 4 as Control class and XI IPA 5 as Experiment class. These research instruments are a test for the control class and the experiment class and an interview for the experiment class. The test consists of pre-test and post-test. The result of the research described into (1) In the control class, the mean of pre-test was 57,36, which categorized in “Equal” grade because of the score in the midst of 40,00-59,00. While, the result of the post-test was 73,75, which was categorized as a “Good” grade because the score was in the midst of 60,00-79,00. (2) In the experiment class, the mean result pre-test was 64,02 it was categorized in “Good” because the score in the midst of 60,00-79,00 and the mean result of post-test was 84, and it was classified in “Excellent” because of the score in the midst of 80,00-100,00. Therefore, it can be concluded that the score taught using folklore were higher than those taught without using folklore.
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS FOUND IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS OF X MIPA 2 AT SMA N 1 CEPIRING IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Agustina Nita , Wiyaka Wiyaka , Musarokah Siti
Published: May 2023

This final project studied the grammatical errors made by the students of 10th MIPA 2 SMA N 1 Cepiring. The objectives of the study were (1) To describe 4 types of grammatical errors in writing descriptive text made by the students of X MIPA 2 SMA N 1 Cepiring based on Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) theory, (2) To find out what grammatical errors are dominantly made by the students, (3) To describe how teachers minimize the students’ grammatical errors. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research were 10th MIPA 2 SMA N 1 Cepiring. The instrument of the study were test and interview. To identify the data of errors, the writer used the theory of Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982), for the interview the writer used Miles and Huberman (1994) theory which consists of 3 steps: Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing. The result of this research showed that: (1) the number of each errors are: errors of omission found 8 errors with 20,5% grammatical errors percentage, errors of addition found 9 errors with 23,1% grammatical errors percentage, errors of misformation found 15 errors with 38,5% grammatical errors percentage, and the last one errors of misordering found 7 errors with 17,9% grammatical errors percentage; (2) the dominant types of errors was the errors of misformation with 38,5% percentage; (3) The results of the interviews show that to minimize students' errors is by giving more practice in making sentences which focus on grammar or tense and emphasizing to the students that is normal for having some mistakes so that the students become confident of their works.
AN ANALYSIS ON ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS AS USED BY “SONIC” IN SONIC THE HEDGEHOC MOVIE
Authors: Prakasa Rigel Kurniawan , Setiaji Arso , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Language is a tool for communication. This means that apart from being a communication tool, it is also a channel for formulating intentions, ideas, opinions, giving birth to feelings and making a collaboration. Communication as an opening to extend far beyond the domain of words. Illocutionary acts are actions that are difficult to identify. Not only imparting knowledge to someone, but also doing something. Permissions, requests, offers, promises and other illocutionary behavior are common. Therefore, the writer is interested in conducting a study on the film Sonic the Hedgehoc, and wants to explore the utterances and illocutionary acts contained in the film Sonic The Hedgehog. Sonic the Hedgehoc was produced in 2020. This film is an animated film adapted from a game. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The author investigates and evaluates the conversations of the main character Sonic in the film Sonic The Hedgehog. The findings show that, the type of illocutionary act that is often used by Sonic is the type of expressive illocutionary act with a value of 56% with 156 utterances. It can be concluded that the most use of illusion acts in the film "Sonic The Hedgehoc" is expressive.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Model Discovery learning Pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V
Authors: Darmawan Lutfi Andi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan IPA peserta didik kelas V di SDN 1 Dermolo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, dan (3) refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi untuk langkah-langkah model discovery learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ketuntasan dan analisis diskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan nilai pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Penggunaan pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam ( IPA) kelas V SDN 1 Dermolo Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Model ini menekankan pada pentingnya pemahaman terhadap suatu konsep dalam pembelajaran melalui keterlibatan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini terlihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik yang mulanya pada pra siklus sebesar 48%. Pada pembelajaran siklus I meningkat dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 70%. Kemudian meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 89% dari keseluruhan peserta didik.
Оптимизация лечения маточного бесплодия на основе использования богатого тромбоцитами фибрина (I-PRF)
Authors: D.F. Gurbanova  , N.M. Ismailbeyli
Published: May 2023

Восстановление репродуктивного здоровья женщины в современных условиях представляет многофакторную проблему, зачастую требуя использования вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ). Согласно имеющимся сведениям, для женщин репродуктивного возраста в 46,70% случаев характерно первичное бесплодие, а в 53,30% - вторичное [1-8], при этом только у 10,0-20,0% супружеских пар верифицирована причина бесплодия [9-12].
Выявление пролапса тазовых органов и урогенитальные расстройства у женщин без медицинский осмотр
Authors: N.M. Kamilova  , I.G. Kafarov  , R.K. Abbasova
Published: May 2023

Пролапс женских тазовых органов (ПТО) является распространенным состоянием, которое имеет многофакторную этиологию [1]. Тем не менее, несмотря на его распространенность и огромное количество исследований, до сих пор нет общепринятых руководящих принципов для оценки качества прогностических исследований и нет стандартного подхода к построению много-мерной модели прогнозирования [2]. Вполне вероятно, что сочетание анатомических, физиологических, генетических факторов, образа жизни и репродуктивных факторов взаимодействует на протяжении всей жизни женщины, способствуя дисфункции тазового дна [3-5]. Систематические обзоры прогностических исследований осложняются несколькими проблемами, которые были хорошо описаны Д. Г. Альтманом [6].
Papillomavirus-müsbət reproduktiv sağlamlıq qadınlar
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , S.F. Ali-zade  , N.B. Mejidova
Published: May 2023

Bu tədqiqat insan papillomavirusuna (HPV) yoluxmuş qadınların reproduktiv sağlamlığının öyrənilməsinə həsr olunub. Bu qadınlar arasında uşaqlıq boynunun xoşxassəli xəstəliklərinin baş vermə tezliyi göstərilir, risk faktorları təhlil edilir. Hərtərəfli klinik və laboratoriya tədqiqatında uşaqlıq boynunun xoşxassəli xəstəliklərinin aşağıdakı nozoloji formaları olan 130 qadın iştirak etmişdir: qeyri-spesifik vaginit - 6,2% hallarda; ektopiya, endoservitsit - 17,7%; ektropion - 5,4%; servikal polip - 6,9%; leykoplakiya - 11,5%; atrofik vaginit - 5,4%; ziyillər - 9,2%; uşaqlıq boynunun eroziyası - 28,5%; servikal stenoz - 1,5%; uşaqlıq boynunun endometriozu -müvafiq olaraq 7,7% hallarda. Uşaqlıq boynunun xoşxassəli xəstəlikləri olan qadınlarda menstrual dövrünün xarakterik xüsusiyyətləri verilmişdir.Qadınların bu kontingentində cərrahi müdaxilələrin tezliyi təhlil edilmişdir. Müxtəlif yaşlarda olan qadınlarda HPV-nin növünə spesifik DNT identifikasiya ardıcıllığı və tezliyi göstərilir. Tədqiqat nəticəsində CIN I HPV "aşağı" onkogen riski olan reproduktiv qrup qadınların 90,9% -ində, menopauzada olan qadınların 57,1% -ində və premenopozal qadınların 40% -ində qeydə alınıb. CIN II idi Reproduktiv yaşda olan qadınların 16,7% -ində HPV "yüksək" riski, premenopozal qadınların 13,3% -i və menopozal qadınların 40% -ində aşkar edilmişdir.
Comparison of the effects of neural therapy injection and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on pain and hand functions in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Dönmez Ülkü , Aygün Olgu
Published: May 2023

Background/Aim: Lateral epicondylitis (LE), commonly known as “tennis elbow”, is a painful inflammatory condition affecting wrist extensor tendons. Various treatments, such as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and neural therapy injections, have been used to alleviate symptoms of LE. However, there is a limited number of comparative studies available. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of sequential neural therapy injections and ESWT in reducing pain and improving functionality in patients with LE.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 128 LE patients. Among them, 30 patients underwent neural therapy, while 30 underwent ESWT, following the exclusion criteria. Pain levels were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), and functionality was assessed using the Duruöz hand index (DHI) before and after treatment.
Results: Both neural therapy injections and ESWT led to substantial reductions in pain and improvements in functionality, with no notable differences observed between the two treatment methods. Additionally, no significant variations were found based on age, body mass index, gender, or the side of the elbow treated.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that both neural therapy injections and ESWT are equally effective in managing symptoms of LE. Treatment choice may depend on patient preference, cost, availability, or other factors. Further research is necessary to examine long-term outcomes, potential side effects, and factors predicting a better response to one treatment.
A Prospective Observational Study on Prevalence of Anemia, Associated Risk Factors and Outcome
Authors: Havugimana Phocas , Ndahimana Raphael , Babane Felix , Umutesi Ernestine , Ntihinyurwa Polyphile , Mushimiyimana Diane , Masaisa Florence , Ntabanganyimana Etienne
Published: May 2023

Background: Admitted patients with anemia are at increased morbidity and mortality risk, as well as length of hospital stay. It affects more than 2 billion people worldwide and is causing significant morbidity and mortality. Its etiology is variable, with many predisposing factors including nutritional deficiencies, infections, malignancies, chronic inflammations, and other chronic diseases like autoimmune diseases, chronic liver disease, and chronic kidney disease. Methods: We performed a non-randomized, prospective observational study of 143 patients admitted to internal medicine between March and April 2021 and assessed their hemoglobin level in order to determine the prevalence of anemia. The demographic and clinical data were collected using a specially designed questionnaire. All patients found to have anemia were followed for outcome assessment (either discharge or death). Results: The prevalence of anemia was high (52.4%) among the 143 admitted patients in internal medicine at CHUK. Patients with HIV, cancer, and chronic kidney disease had a 5.84-, 4.11-, and 3.79-times higher risk of having anemia, respectively. In 75 patients who had anemia, 10 patients died; among them, 5 patients had severe anemia; 25 patients were 60 years old and above; 60 patients had normocytic anemia, and they had an average length of hospital stay of 20.6 days; for patients with severe anemia, the length of hospital stay was 28 days. Conclusion: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of anemia, which is associated with a high mortality rate among admitted patients in CHUK. Priority should be given to preventive medicine, optimal management of chronic disease, and geriatric medicine. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Investigating the Effect of Customer Experience, Perceived Value, and Customer Satisfaction on Environment-Friendly Behavior
Authors: Kement Üzeyir , Güçer Evren , Çavuşoğlu Sinan , Demirağ Bülent
Published: May 2023

In line with the model proposed within the scope of the research, this study seeks to achieve the following goals: 1) to examine the effect of experience on perceived value, 2) to determine the effect of the sub-dimensions of perceived value on customer satisfaction, and 3) to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on environment friendly behavior. The study was conducted on individuals who participated in the camping activities in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The results show that feel, relate, and act experiences have positive effects on functional value, while sense, feel, and act experiences have positive effects on social value. Additionally, sense, feel, relate, and act experiences show positive effects on emotional value, while sense, feel, and act experiences have positive effects on epistemic and conditional values. On the other hand, the think experience, located in the experience dimensions, does not affect any sub-dimension of perceived value. In conclusion, the sub-dimensions of the perceived value affect customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction positively affects environmentally friendly behavior.
Status of Green Banking in Islamic and Traditional Banks of Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Hussain , Hussain Talat
Published: May 2023

The emergence of green banking has greatly increased the fierce competition between Islamic and traditional banks in Pakistan. Therefore, this study explores the current status of green banking in Islamic and traditional banks of Pakistan and the underlying reasons behind that status. A survey with semi-structured interviews was conducted between November 2019 and March 2020 among twenty banks. Overall, the findings reveal that the current level of green banking is low, but that Islamic banks still lead in green initiatives among banks in Pakistan. However, in certain sub-issues of green banking, there exist differences between the two groups of banks in terms of most and least implemented sub-issues. These differences arise from various factors, including the lack of awareness of the need for change, lack of knowledge and skills in green banking, lack of customer and institutional pressure for change, lack of incentives for change, lack of legal power to enforce change, banking culture in general, the culture of resistance to change, and the relative lack of malleability of the existing infrastructure. Further, this study is the first in the literature that describes the level of green banking for Islamic and traditional banks of Pakistan through the green banking index.
Development of Adoption Success Model Based on Electronic Regional Tax Returns
Authors: Ariyanto Dodik , Dewi Ayu Aryista , Hasibuan Henny Triyana
Published: May 2023

The successful adoption of digital government services is critical. Even more so, in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, e-government adoption needs attention from many sectors of society. During the pandemic, all government services have been increasingly provided through e-government. This paper examines the success of the electronic regional tax return (e-RTR), and the trust it has garnered as a significant factor in realizing a sustainable information society. The authors researched e-RTR users and data processing using partial least square regressions. The results demonstrated that trust in technology, information quality, information system quality, and service quality positively affected perceived usefulness and user satisfaction. However, trust in government itself has virtually no effect on perceived usefulness or user satisfaction. This indicates enhancing trust in the government should take precedence when the government uses e-government applications as a means of service to the community. Perceived usefulness and user satisfaction have a positive effect on net benefits, and net benefits positively affect the rise of a sustainable information society. This effect proves that a sustainable information society can be realized if the public perceives a net benefit when using e-government.
PRODUÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO DE MUDAS DE DUAS ESPÉCIES NATIVAS DO CERRADO CULTIVADAS EM SUBSTRATOS ORGÂNICOS
Authors: Reis Giovana Demétrio , Mato Érika Venancio , Fanaya Éder Duarte , Costa Denis Santiago , Santos Elcio Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Pouco se sabe sobre o uso de substratos alternativos para produção de mudas  de espécies nativas do Cerrado. Desta maneira, com o presente trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes composições de substratos (cama de frango e esterco bovino) misturados com solo arenoso no desenvolvimento de mudas de Hymenaea stigonocarpa e Tabebuia heptaphylla. Em viveiro em Nova Andradina, foram realizados dois experimentos (um para cada espécie) que comparavam dois substratos orgânicos (cama de frango e esterco bovino). Além dos tipos de substratos, foram testadas dez proporções entre esterco bovino (EB), cama de frango (CF) misturados com solo arenoso: EB1 = 100% esterco bovino; EB2 = 75% esterco bovino + 25% solo; EB3 = 50% esterco bovino + 50% solo; EB4 = 25% esterco bovino + 75% solo; T5 = 100% solo; CF6 = 100% cama de frango; CF7 = 75% cama de frango + 25% solo; CF8 = 50% cama de frango + 50% solo; CF9 = 25% cama de frango + 75% solo; e Controle = 100% substrato comercial. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com oito repetições para cada tratamento, sendo feita a comparação desses substratos para cada espécie avaliada. As variáveis avaliadas foram: porcentagem de emergência de plântulas; tempo médio de emergência; altura da planta; número de folhas; diâmetro do colo; e acúmulo de massa seca de raiz e da parte aérea dessas plantas. Além dessas variáveis, foi avaliada também a concentração de macronutrientes na parte aérea das plantas. Por fim, a adição de esterco bovino e cama de frango beneficiou o desenvolvimento de mudas de Tabebuia heptaphylla, nas quais os substratos EB2, EB3, CF7 e CF8 apresentaram excelentes resultados comparados ao substrato comercial; por outro lado, as mudas de Hymenaea stigonocarpa responderam ao uso de cama de frango, ressaltando-se o uso de esterco bovino, visto que o substrato EB3 se sobressaiu em relação aos demais. Destaca-se que os substratos de baixo custo demonstraram resultados semelhantes ao substrato comercial.
EFICIÊNCIA DE SEMENTES DE Moringa oleifera Lam SOB CONDIÇÕES DE SECAGEM E DE ARMAZENAMENTO NO TRATAMENTO DA ÁGUA.
Authors: Selma Marques de Souza Sandra , Oliveira Reis Livio de Abreu Raul , Pires Quintela Matheus , Cristina Silva Valentim Alessandra , Silva Barbosa Flávia
Published: May 2023

A moringa é uma planta muito versátil, tendo várias aplicações, das quais as sementes são um poderoso clarificante, podendo ser utilizada no tratamento das águas que servem para o uso humano. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, avaliar se o tipo da secagem e o tempo de armazenamento da semente de moringa influenciam no tratamento da água para consumo humano. Para avaliar a eficácia em relação às condições de armazenamento foram coletadas sementes dentro do Campus da UFRB e amostras de água em um açude. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 x 2, sendo cinco os períodos de armazenamento (0, 8, 9, 10 e 11 meses), duas condições da semente (semente com casca e semente sem casca) e duas forma de secagem do pó da semente (pó com secagem natural e pó seco em estufa). Os tratamentos foram avaliados em triplicata para os parâmetros turbidez, cor aparente e pH. Os dados foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade com programa estatístico R 3.4.2. Foi possível observar que as sementes de moringa com casca e secas em estufa proporcionaram redução considerável na turbidez da água durante os períodos de armazenamento testados, mantendo o pH dentro do que preconiza a Portaria GM/MS N° 888, de 4 de maio de 2021 do Ministério da Saúde. Para a remoção da cor as sementes secas em estufa foram mais eficientes até o oitavo mês de armazenamento.
OBTENÇÃO DE DUAS SAFRAS POR CICLO VEGETATIVO EM Ficus carica L. NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Anzanello Rafael
Published: May 2023

O manejo da poda permite alterar a fenologia da cultura do figo, modificando os períodos de colheita, inclusive com potencial de obtenção de mais de uma safra por ciclo vegetativo. Objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento produtivo da cultivar Pingo de Mel submetida à poda seca no inverno e diferentes épocas de poda verde no verão, para obtenção de duas safras de figo por ciclo vegetativo da planta. Os tratamentos consistiram em: i) testemunha, com apenas poda de inverno em 13/08/2013; ii) poda de inverno em 13/08/2013 + poda verde em 12/11/2013; e iii) poda de inverno em 13/08/2013 + poda verde em 10/12/2013. O experimento foi realizado na safra 2013/2014 em figueiras cultivadas em Veranópolis - RS. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e duas plantas por parcela, por tratamento. Variáveis associadas à fenologia, produção por planta, massa média de fruto, sólidos solúveis (SS) e acidez total titulável (ATT) foram analisadas. O ciclo fenológico das plantas podadas no inverno proporcionou a colheita em janeiro. Por sua vez, as plantas submetidas a poda verde em 12/11/2013 e 10/12/2013 promoveram colheitas em março e abril, respectivamente. A época de poda verde realizada em novembro permitiu maior produção por planta e maior qualidade de fruto comparativamente a dezembro. Com a produção oriunda da prática da poda verde, um incremento na produção total anual de figo é obtido pelo produtor e de disponibilidade da fruta para o consumidor.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO E DA PRODUÇÃO DA CUNHÃ EM FUNÇÃO DE DIFERENTES TIPOS DE ADUBAÇÃO ORGÂNICA
Authors: Machado Hezer Carvalho , Campos Núria Mariana , Santos Carlos Allan Pereira dos
Published: May 2023

A cunhã (Clitoria terneatea L.) é uma leguminosa forrageira com ampla utilidade na agropecuária, servindo, principalmente, para a alimentação de animais, podendo ser consumida durante o pastejo ou sendo fornecida posteriormente em forma de silagem, o que possibilita também o estabelecimento de reserva alimentar durante os períodos de seca. Além disso, a cultura também pode ser utilizada na recuperação de pastagens em diversas áreas e locais do país devido à sua fácil adaptabilidade. O experimento foi desenvolvido em Paripiranga, na Bahia, sendo feito em blocos casualizados, tendo quatro tratamentos, sendo os mesmos: T1 testemunha; T2 adubação com esterco bovino; T3 adubação com esterco caprino; e T4 adubação com cama de frango e utilizando cinco repetições. Nas avaliações, objetivou-se analisar o percentual de germinação das sementes em ambiente controlado e em campo, plantadas em duas profundidades distintas, sendo estas, respectivamente, três e cinco centímetros de profundidade, o comprimento da parte aérea das plantas aos 40 e 95 dias após emergência, a matéria seca também aos 40 e 95 dias depois da emergência e também o percentual de germinação das sementes produzidas no próprio experimento. Nos primeiros testes de germinação, as sementes mostraram alto potencial, germinando 91% das sementes em ambiente controlado, enquanto que, em campo, o maior percentual de germinação foi na profundidade de plantio de três centímetros. O T1 e T4 apresentaram maior produção da parte aérea e produção de matéria seca aos 40 dias; já aos 90 dias, T4 permaneceu com maior produção, enquanto que T1 ficou com os resultados mais baixos, de modo que foi ultrapassado pelos resultados de T2 e T3, sendo que estes dois últimos não se distinguiram estatisticamente entre si. No último teste de germinação, as sementes produzidas no experimento demonstraram alta qualidade, embora não tenham atingido um percentual de germinação tão alto quanto o das sementes adquiridas para o início do experimento.
DESEMPENHO DE CULTIVARES DE ALFACE TIPO CRESPA SOB SISTEMA ORGÂNICO NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: De Oliveira Nelson Licínio Campos , Antunes Lucca Pires Bispo , Moreira Rodrigo Amato , Berto Alberto Luiz Ferreira , Dutra Aldo Luiz Fernandes
Published: May 2023

A alface é a hortaliça folhosa mais consumida no mundo. No Brasil, a produção é realizada principalmente nos cinturões verdes das cidades. Dentro desse contexto é preciso avaliar as cultivares de alface nas condições edafoclimáticas específicas nas quais serão cultivadas. O trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de identificar os materiais genéticos de alface tipo crespa mais adaptados à região do Norte de Minas Gerais. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade de Agroecologia do Instituto Federal de Educação e Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) – Campus Januária, em ambiente aberto em sistema orgânico de cultivo. Foram avaliadas sete cultivares de alface tipo crespa, Isabela, Margarete, Mônica, Valentina, Vanda, Veneranda e Vera, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições. Na colheita foram avaliados número de folhas, área foliar, massa seca de folhas e caule, comprimento de caule, massa seca de cabeça e produtividade comercial. As cultivares Vera e Veneranda apresentaram potencial produtivo superior em relação as demais cultivares. A cultivar Vera por combinar maiores produtividade e resistência ao pendoamento em relação a cultivar Veneranda é a mais recomendada, e a cultivar Margarete é a menos indicada para o cultivo na estação mais quente no Norte de Minas Gerais.
REUTILIZAÇÃO DA ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DA ORDENHA NA PALMA SOB DIFERENTES FREQUÊNCIAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E ADUBAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Clarice da Silva , Aragão Mota Jéssica Lavinea , De Jesus Evandro Oliveira , Gomes Barreto Ligia Maria , Santos Lemos Nailson Lima
Published: May 2023

Objetivou–se avaliar o desempenho da palma miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck), em cultivo adensado sob diferentes frequências de fertilização e irrigação com água de reuso no semiárido sergipano. O delineamento foi em parcelas subdivididas, com três repetições de quatro parcelas de irrigação (7, 14, 21 e 28) e um controle (sem irrigação) e quatro níveis de fertilização: adubação orgânica 1 (35t esterco bovino ha-1), adubação orgânica 2 (35t esterco ovino ha-1), química (150 kg de N ha-1) e fertirrigação (água residuária). Onde as variáveis de crescimento (Altura, TCV-Taxa de Crescimento Vertical; TCH-Taxa de Crescimento Horizontal; TApC-Taxa de Aparecimento de Cladódio) não demonstraram diferenças em relação a frequencia de irrigação com o controle; os NCT-Números de Cladódios Totais, o CC-Comprimento do Cladódio, EC- Espessura do Cladódio, VT- Volume Total e a EUA- Eficiência de Uso da Água, foram semelhantes entre os tratamentos e a LC-Largura do cladódio foi inversamente proporcional; frequências de irrigação de 7 e 14 dias foram semelhantes e maiores que 21 e 28 dias. No tratamento controle (sequeiro) obteve - se produtividade de 23,84 t MS ha-1, sendo a menor obtida quando comparada a maior produtividade da frequência de irrigação de 14 dias, que foi de 30,11 t MS ha-1. A frequência de irrigação de 7 dias promoveu melhores resultados morfológicos na palma. Podendo inferir que, aos 18 meses de idade, se o fator água não for limitante, a palma miúda pode atingir o ponto máximo de crescimento, sendo este, quando atingida a 5ª ordem de aparecimento de cladódios.