bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Let’s NOT Celebrate Cook: Robyn Kahukiwa’s Confrontational 2020 Exhibition
Authors: Blennerhassett Karen A.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the provocative exhibition Let’s NOT Celebrate Cook, a selection of paintings by Māori artist Robyn Kahukiwa (Ngāti Porou, Te Aitanga-a-Hauiti, Ngāti Hau, Ngāti Konohi, Whānau-a-Ruataupare) at Mahara Gallery, Waikanae, near Wellington, in 2020.[i] Employing a decolonial lens, it explores the extent to which Kahukiwa’s artistic intervention disrupts the hegemony of Western historical discourse and reclaims an Indigenous narrative. It considers how, in foregrounding an Indigenous perspective, her artworks encourage candid discussion regarding the legacy and impacts of British colonisation in present-day Aotearoa New Zealand.
[i] Following an eighteen-month closure for extensive redevelopment, Mahara Gallery reopened in October 2023 under the new name of Toi MAHARA.
Clinical Efficacy of Dienogest Combined with Wenjing Tang in Adenomyosis
Authors: Song Ran , Yang Guixia
Published: September 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Dienogest (DNG) combined with Wenjing Tang Formula in patients with uterine adenomyosis. Methods: 60 patients with adenomyosis were randomly divided into Group A and Group B. Group A patients received continuous oral treatment with DNG 2 mg/d for 3 months, while Group B patients were given Wenjing Tang Formula based on Group A treatment. The treatment effect, size of adenomyoma and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of treatment in Group B was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 73.33% in Group A (P < 0.05); the size of uterine adenomyoma in Group B was significantly smaller than that in Group A, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). In terms of the incidence of adverse reactions, group B was 6.67%, which was significantly lower than 26.67% in group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of adenomyosis of the uterus via dienogest combined with the addition and subtraction of Wenjing Tang showed higher therapeutic efficacy and significant tumor shrinkage, and at the same time, it could reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, which has a good prospect of clinical application, and it is recommended to be promoted for use in clinical practice.
EFL Learners’ Use of Data-driven Learning and their Attitudes in the Improvement of English-speaking Skills
Authors: Pan Zhaoyi
Published: September 2024

The use of data-driven learning (DDL) to improve the English-speaking skills of learners of English as a foreign language (EFL) remains rare. Hence, this research examines whether two types of DDL – namely, hands-on DDL using the computer software directly and hands-off DDL using paper-based materials – can improve vocabulary production in the English speaking of EFL learners. The EFL learners’ attitudes toward both types of DDL were also examined. A total of 45 Thai EFL learners were involved in this research; they were divided equally into two experimental groups, one using hands-on DDL and hands-off DDL, and one control group. A questionnaire and interviews were used to examine the EFL learners’ attitudes toward DDL and a paired sample t-test and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. The results reveal that both hands-on and hands-off DDL approaches significantly improved vocabulary production in the EFL learners’ spoken English. In addition, the hands-on DDL had a significant effect on the quantity (sig. = .000, p <0.05), accuracy (sig. = .000, p <0.05), and complexity (sig. = .000, p <0.05) of the participants’ vocabulary production, while the hands-off DDL only had a significant effect on the accuracy (sig. = .000, p <0.05) of vocabulary production. Furthermore, although the EFL learners had relatively positive attitudes toward DDL, less enjoyable experiences were also noted. Experiences of boredom and stress while using DDL were reported, and the participants did not consider DDL to be suitable for all EFL learners.
ANIMALS OF THE HIGH NORTH IN BORISOV’S PAINTING
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Lyutaeva Maria S.
Published: September 2024

The subject matter of the study is images of animals in the works of the Russian artist A.A. Borisov, compared with the written observations of that author. In the field of painting, his landscapes made in the open air at low temperatures, sketches of the life of the Nenets, images of sanctuaries and northern settlements brought from expeditions (1894–1901) gained world recognition. In the context of those works, one can identify a special artistic vision of the animals of the Arctic. It’s the point of view of an academic painter-researcher belonging to the Christian denomination, i.e. an outside observer from a different culture, seeking to give a figurative and understandable language for describing the Russian North. The article analyzes the images and descriptions of a deer, a dog and a polar bear, presented in the artist’s work, and matches them with the folklore tradition of the Nenets. As an interested traveler, A.A. Borisov demonstrates an alternative view, opposite to the popular opinion of his time about the Nenets as a ‘wild’ and ‘stupid’ people. The artist presents his approach to depicting the unique nomadic northern culture. Animals, on the one hand, are verbally described in a utilitarian, beneficial, rational focus, however, on the other hand, the visual material reflects an attentive, sensitive attitude towards them as part of the harsh, mysterious, but in its own way beautiful northern nature, an integral part of Nenets everyday life. Images of animals in the context of the formation of the Russian program for the development of the northern territories at the beginning of the 20th century, in addition to factual description, serve as marking them as an asset to our world and a visual symbol.
Stimulating Preschoolers' Creative Imagination through Hands-on Practice Activities
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical Engineering, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of  Bacau, Romania, BIBIRE Luminița , VRABIE Adriana ,   “Miron Costin” Secondary School, Bacau, Romania, GORA Luminița ,   “Nicolae Iorga” Secondary School, Bacau, Romania, MÂȚĂ Liliana ,   Teacher Training Department, “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacau, Romania
Published: September 2024

The research aims to develop the creative imagination of pre-school children, using different working techniques in practical activities. An experimental, formative methodology was developed. Twenty-nine preschool children of the "Nicolae Iorga" Secondary School, Bacău, in the 5-6 years age group, namely Group B "Sunbeam", participated in the research. To stimulate creative imagination, specific working techniques for practice, and hands-on activities were systematically used, and modern strategies based on diverse techniques and materials were introduced into the children's work. The research results revealed that hands-on practice activities allow for the selection of activity organization forms that foster learning through discovery. This type of learning, while requiring independent effort, motivates participation and stimulates the creativity of pre-schoolers. This is because they are engaged in developing their knowledge. A creative motivation for knowledge and self-discovery has been observed in preschoolers, which supports the acquisition and development of personality traits specific to creative people: self-confidence, independent thinking, and sensitivity to problems.
Isolation and Immobilization of Biosurfactant-Producing Bacteria Capable of Degrading Carbofuran Pesticide
Authors: Priyani Nunuk , Suryanto Dwi , Purba Edison , Munır Erman
Published: September 2024

Pesticide residue has been detected not only on agricultural lands but also in bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and the sea. This study was aimed at exploring the potency of local bacterial isolates to degrade carbofuran, an active pesticide compound. Two biosurfactant-producing bacteria were isolated from hydrocarbon-compound-contaminated seas (NF9) and agricultural land with a long-term history of pesticide application (AB2). Bacteria were selected according to their ability to grow on a mineral medium, Bushnell Haas Agar, with the addition of 41.86 ppm of carbofuran pesticide as the sole carbon source. Their growth was characterized morphologically, biochemically, and molecularly based on their 16S rRNA genes. All isolates were Gram+ and indicated as Bacillus thuringiensis KD168 for isolate NF9 and Bacillus paranthracis C9 for isolate AB2. Both of the isolates were immobilized in sodium alginate and polyurethane matrixes. Both B. thuringiensis NF9 and B. paranthracis AB2 were able to degrade carbofuran, as indicated by the presence of carbofuran residue that ranged from 1.03 to 1.89 ppm; however, the residue was undetected after 15 days of incubation. We also confirmed that bacterial cells were immobilized and retained in polyurethane as well as in the sodium alginate matrix. The immobilization of the bacterial cells showed the abilities of the cells to degrade pesticides and their potential to be developed as bioremediation agents in polluted areas.
Assessment of Durian Diversity and Its Wild Relatives (Durio spp.) Based on Leaf Morphology and Molecular Marker
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin Hidayatul , Nazari Yudhi Ahmad , Firnanda Muhammad Riyan
Published: September 2024

Durian (Durio spp.) is native to Southeast Asia and has potential for development. However, some species are threatened due to deforestation and extensive land conversion. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity and relationships of durian and wild relatives (Durio spp.) on the Indonesia Island Borneo using a leaf morphology and DNA barcoding (matK) marker. In this study, 15 durian samples from this region were used, excluding ‘Monthong’ (Durio zibethinus) and ‘Bengang’ (Neesia strigosa) as the outgroups from the GenBank database. The leaf morphology was analyzed descriptively, whereas the genetic diversity was by the nucleotide diversity index (π%). The relationship of durians was revealed by the maximum likelihood (ML) method and examined with the bootstrap statistics for 1000 replicates, also confirmed by the PCA (principal component analysis). Based on the leaf morphology, the durians are divided into five forms, i.e., obovate-lanceolate, elliptic, ovate, oblong, and linear-oblong. ‘Pampaken’ and ‘Pampaken Burung Kecil’ indicated the earliest form (obovate-lanceolate), whereas the linear-oblong was by ‘Kamundai.’ Following the molecular marker, it was seen that the durians have low genetic diversity (π%) with only 0.015. However, phylogenetically, the durians were separated into four similar clades or groups for ML and PCA. In this instance, it has appeared that most of the durians evaluated in the current study have close relationships, except for the taxa with the farthest relationship. The results provide valuable information for the local and global durian conservation mission, including future breeding programs.
Growth and Laying Performance of Local Guinea Fowl on Different Dietary Protein and Energy Levels
Authors: Olajide Olasunkanmi Peter , Alabi Olayinka , Cyril Abang , Arije Damilare Olaniyi , Bankole Oladotun Mueez , Oyawoye Enoch Olayiwola
Published: September 2024

Constraints to Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) production include poor growth and low laying performance. However, the lack of standard nutritional requirements significantly hinders commercial indigenous Guinea fowl production in Nigeria. This study aimed to determine the proper levels of crude protein (14, 16, and 18%) and metabolizable energy (2.65, 2.75, and 2.85 Mcal/kg) in the diets of native Guinea fowl in Nigeria. The dietary protein (PL) and energy (EL) levels for the fowl were evaluated in a completely randomized 3 (PL) × 3 (EL) factorial design with three replicates of 10 birds each. Thus, 270 birds with 20 weeks of age were allocated randomly to nine dietary treatments (18P:2.65E, 18P:2.75E, 18P:2.85E, 16P:2.65E, 16P:2.75E, 16P:2.85E, 14P:2.65E, 14P:2.75E and 14P:2.85E). The PL × EL interaction affected Guinea fowl's DFI, DWG, and WWG (p<0.05), while WFI and FCR remained unaffected. The 16:2.85E diet increased the DFI of the birds compared to other diets (p˂0.05). The DFI of the 18:2.65, 18:2.75, and 16:2.75E Guinea fowls was higher than those of 18:2.85E, 14:2.65E, 14:2.75E, and 14:2.85 birds (p˂0.05). The DWG of fowls improved by the 16:2.85E diet compared to other diets, except for the 18P:2.65E and 16P:2.75E diets (p˂0.05). The interaction had a significant impact on the EN, EYH, and EM of the Guinea fowl egg while FCR remained unaffected. The 18P:2.85E diet improved the EN and EM of the birds compared to other diets (p˂0.05), The 18P:2.85E also improved the FCR for laying except for 14P:2.85E and 18P:2.75E. The 18P:2.85E diet influenced the YW of the birds compared to other diets (p˂0.05), whereas the EW of fowls improved by the 16:2.85E diet compared to other diets except for the 16P:2.65E diet (p˂0.05). In conclusion, feeding guinea fowls with a diet comprising 18% protein and 2.85 Mcal/kg metabolizable energy significantly improved egg production and quality.
Effect of Transport Condition on the Structural Integrity of Ovarian Tissue and the Development of Sheep Embryos In-Vitro
Authors: Al-hafedh Saıf , Alesawi Yahy Abood Kareem , Cedden Fatin
Published: September 2024

The oocyte quality decreases during ovarian tissue transport to the laboratories of in vitro embryo production. To provide additional information on how the conditions of transporting sheep ovaries impact the ovarian tissue and oocytes’ ability to develop into blastocyst stages, we have studied new transport media Ankara University Zootekni (AUZ1, AUZ2) supplemented with antioxidants (melatonin, Vit E, and Vit A), buffer solution, and energy substrates, and compared them with the traditional transport media: Phosphate-Buffered Saline (PBS), and Charles Rosenkrans 1 (CR1), Normal Saline (NS) at different temperatures (-6 to 30 °C). We also studied and compared how well different transport media preserve the ovarian tissue's structural integrity while transporting sheep ovaries at 4°C. Our findings indicated that various temperatures and transport media play critical roles in embryo development. The embryo development rates showed that when sheep ovaries are transported in AUZ1, they produce oocytes with a higher embryo development rate than other transport media at any temperature. In addition, histology examination revealed that the transport of sheep ovarian tissue in any medium at a temperature of 4 °C did not negatively impact the viability and histomorphology of the primordial, primary, and secondary follicles. In contrast to other transport media, the AUZ1 medium maintained the normal morphology of antral follicles, Graafian follicles, and the cumulus oophorus of sheep ovarian tissue. In conclusion, adding melatonin, buffer solution, and energy substrates to the transportation medium of ovarian tissues has a beneficial and positive role in maintaining ovarian tissue and increasing the rates of embryonic development.
Determination of the Biochemical and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Rose Oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) Collected in Different Time Periods
Authors: Çelik Civan , Pepe Ayşe Vildan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the biochemical and antioxidant enzyme activities of oil of rose petals collected at different time intervals during the day. The results of the present study revealed that significant changes occurred in the biochemical content of the oil of rose petals due to collecting at various intervals in a day. The total phenolic content exhibited a statistically significant increase over the day, reaching a 151.57% increment by 14.00 p.m. compared to the initial level. Similarly, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant activity progressively increased. Proline, known for its versatile roles, including antioxidant defense, increased from 7.43 mg g-1 in the morning to 24.96 mg g-1. Significant temporal changes were observed in antioxidant enzyme activities as well. Catalase (CAT) activity, for instance, increased by 588.22% from 6.00 a.m. to 14.00 p.m., with similar alterations noted in superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and peroxidase (POD) activities. The results highlight a correlation between flower collection time and biochemical activities, with a noticeable increase in antioxidant enzyme activities as the day progresses. The findings emphasize the importance of considering plant physiology and environmental factors when determining optimal flower collection times. In conclusion, it can be said that the collection time of flowers influences the quality of rose oil and early morning collection may be more suitable.
Herbage Quality of Eight Native Hordeum Ecotypes Collected From Natural Grassland & Pasture Ecology of Southeastern Anatolia
Authors: Seydoşoğlu Seyithan , Basbag Mehmet
Published: September 2024

In this study, plant samples of eight different ecotypes of three distinct species of the genus Hordeum were collected at the anthesis stage of the plants in the 2023 spring in Southeastern Anatolia's natural grassland and pasture ecology. The quality analyses of the herbage samples of Hordeum bulbosum, H. murinum, and H. spontaneum ecotypes collected from five different locations (Karacadag-I, Batman-1, Diyarbakır-6, Diyarbakır-8, and Diyarbakır-13) were determined by NIRS analyzer. Crude protein (CP), dry matter (DM), acid detergent insoluble fiber (ADF), neutral detergent insoluble fiber (NDF), acid detergent insoluble protein (ADP), Ca, K, Mg, P, Ca/P, K/(Ca+Mg), digestible dry matter (DDM), dry matter intake (DMI) and relative feed values (RFV) were determined. The values were determined between 8.2-23.4% for CP; 92.1-93.4% for DM; 19.3-36.2% for ADF; 26.2-71.9% for NDF; 0.16-0.71% for ADP; 60.7-73.9% for DDM; 1.67-4.58% for DMI; 78.6-262.8 for RFV; 0.30-0.42% for P; 1.72-2.84% for K; 0.12-1.62% for Ca; 0.17-0.30% for Mg; 0.33-3.84 for Ca/P; 2.76-4.77 for K/(Ca+Mg). In conclusion, the CP, ADF, NDF, DMI, RFV, and Ca/P values were found very variable in collected ecotypes and can be used for forage barley breeding purposes.
Least Squares, Simple Linear Regression, and Pearson Correlation Analysis between the Lactation Milk Yield of Norduz Ewes and Their Lambs’ Live Weight
Authors: Çelikyürek Hasan , Aygün Turgut
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the lactation milk yield of Norduz ewes and to determine the effects of milk yield on their lambs’ growth and development characteristics. Additionally, the correlations between the sheep’s milk yield, lambs’ live weight, and affecting factors were determined. The study was conducted at the Van University of Yüzüncü Yıl Agricultural Research Center. In the study, 61 Norduz ewes and 66 male and female lambs they bore were included. The sheep were milked at 30-day intervals until the 180th day. Similarly, the lambs were weighed at 30-day intervals from birth to 180th day. The means and standard errors of the milk yields were obtained on the 30, 60, 90, 120, 150th, and 180th days of milking. The live weight means and standard errors of the lambs on the 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th, and 180th days are given. According to the GLM analysis results, sex significantly influenced lactation length (p<0.05), and there was a difference in favor of female lambs. The impact of dam age was notably significant on live weight at days 60 and 90 (p<0.05). Additionally, birth type significantly affected live weight at day 30 and 60 (p<0.001), as well as at day 90 (p<0.01). Regarding the linear relationship between dam weight and live weight, a significant effect was observed at day 30 (p<0.001), day 60 (p<0.01), and day 90 (p<0.05). Notably, the linear effects of lamb birth weight on live weight remained significant across all control periods (p<0.001).
How Can Communication Channels Reflect to University Values? (Research Based on the Answer of BBU Students)
Authors: Csongrádi Gyöngyi , Majláth Melinda , Tóth Arnold
Published: September 2024

One of the most important resources of higher education is information, and making good use of it is essential for real impact. Effective utilization of information is crucial for achieving desired outcomes. Clear communication and transfer of knowledge are essential components of successful utilization. Knowledge sharing has the potential to impact not only the academic world but also the business sector, making it essential both inside and outside the institution. In the context of information flow and processing, it is vital to consider the different units and members of an institution. Effective communication methods and high-quality information transfer can significantly enhance the credibility of an institution. In the realm of higher education brand building, it is imperative to have a clear vision and values that align with the mission of the institutiton. In our primary study, we investigated how the communication aspects – effectiveness and transparency – of the explicit values held by Budapest Business University (BBU) could manifest in the daily experiences of our students. The researchers conducted a survey among available student groups using a questionnaire. Analysing the responses of 358 university students we found that there are too many communication platforms – of which students prefer CooSpace over Moodle, and students appreciate being emailed about any kind of information. The University considers knowledge sharing and effective communication as crucial measures for both internal and external stakeholders. The importance of these factors in shaping the image of the institution cannot be ignored; they are crucial for creating a positive perception.
ESTIMASI SUPLAI AIR BERSIH DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Muninggar Retno , Sitimarwah Ibrahim Nawan , Solihin Akhmad , Eka Astarini Julia
Published: September 2024

Kebutuhan air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan primer bagi pengguna yang beraktivitas di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman (PPSNZ) Jakarta. Besarnya kebutuhan air yang harus terpenuhi di pelabuhan menjadikan pengelola lebih memperhatikan kuantitas dan kualitas air bersih yang disediakan. Permasalahan terkait air bersih yang dihadapi PPSNZJ adalah belum adanya informasi yang menjelaskan ketersediaan dan kualitas air bersih di PPSNZJ dikaitkan dengan kekritisan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung kebutuhan, ketersediaan dan indeks kekritisan air bersih untuk menunjang kegiatan operasional di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta; dan menghitung kualitas air bersih yang digunakan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Nizam Zachman Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan penentuan responden dilakukan secara purposive. Analisis data menggunakan indeks kekritisan air, dan analisis STORET. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan air bersih di PPSNZJ adalah 861478.1278 m3, ketersediaan air bersih adalah 885766.9 m3 serta persentase kekritisan air bersih di PPSNZJ sebesar 103% yakni air bersih yang berada di kawasan PPSNZJ tersebut tidak mengalami krisis air dan air bersih mencukupi untuk kebutuhan pengguna kawasan. Kualitas air bersih yang berada di PPSNZJ berdasarkan perhitungan STORET menunjukkan kualitas yang baik yaitu skor bernilai 0 atau sesuai baku mutu air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 tentang air bersih.
Kata kunci: indeks kekritisan air, kebutuhan, ketersediaan, kuantitas, kualitas
INDICATORS OF LOCAL ORAL IMMUNITY IN USERS OF NEW TYPES OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Authors: Ostrovskaya I.G. , Abramova M.Ya. , Parshkov V.V. , Mamatsashvili V.G.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The organs and structures of the oral cavity are among the first to come into contact with the aerosol when using electronic cigarettes and heated-tobacco products, and some of the aerosol components enter various biological fluids of the mouth, inevitably provoking a response of the body to external influences. One of the markers of the response are immunoglobulins, and their analysis is intended to help in studying the effect of electronic cigarettes and heated-tobacco products on humans. Objective. The aim of the study was to estimate changes in immunoglobulins A, G and M of gingival fluid, oral fluid and saliva among users of new types of tobacco products. Material and methods. The study included 4 groups of 5 people each: regular cigarette smokers, e-cigarette users, users of tobacco heating sys-tems and non-smokers. For laboratory studies, gingival fluid, saliva and oral fluid were taken from the subjects. Results. Various changes in the concentration of immunoglobulins relative to the control group were observed in all groups of smoking patients. Conclusion. The results may indicate inhibition of the function of local immunity both when exposed to tobacco smoke and when exposed to aerosol of heated-tobacco products or electronic cigarettes, which increases the vulnerability of organs and structures of the oral cavity to pathogenic microor-ganisms.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GOLDEN VOLODUSHKA (BUPLEURUM AUREUM L.) HERB EXTRACT OF DRY IN EXPERIMENTAL TOXIC HEPATITIS IN RATS
Authors: Kurmanova E.N. , Ferubko E.V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The search for new medicines, including those of plant origin, for the treatment of diseases of the hepatobiliary system is relevant and timely. A promising source for the development of hepatoprotective drugs is golden volodushka (Bupleurum aureum L.). To date, a large evidence base has been accumulated for the biochemical study of this plant, its pharmacological activity has been scien-tifically proven. Good stocks of golden volodushka in the wild, the simplicity of its harvesting and the possibility of cultivation were noted. The VILAR State Medical University has developed a method for obtaining volodushka golden herb extract of dry. Aim. The study of the pharmacotherapeutic efficacy of volodushka golden (Bupleurum aureum L.) herb extract of dry in case of liver damage under experimental conditions. Material and methods. In the studies, white non-linear male rats with a body weight of 180-200 g were used. Volodushka extract was studied at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. The comparison drug was silimar at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Experimental CCl4 – induced hepatitis in rats was caused by a single subcutaneous injection of 50% carbon tetrachloride oil solution one hour after the last administration of the studied extract and the comparison drug. After 48 hours, blood was taken from the tail vein of rats, serum was obtained and its biochemical analysis was carried out. Next, the rats eu-thanized in a CO2 chamber and the liver extracted for pathophysiological evaluation. Tetracycline hepatitis was caused by intragastric administration of tetracycline to animals at a dose of 500 mg/kg. Then, after 48 hours, blood was taken from the animals, serum was obtained and its biochemical analysis was carried out. Results. Volodushka golden grass dry extract on a model of carbon tetrachloride hepatitis exhibits a hepatoprotective effect, which is confirmed by a comparative pathophysiological study and a study of the activity of enzyme markers of the morphofunctional state of the liver in rat blood serum. In the tetracycline hepatitis model, the studied extract also has a hepatoprotective effect, which is confirmed by biochemical studies. Conclusions. Studies of volodushka extract in conditions of experimental liver lesions have shown that the studied extract in experimental therapeutic doses has a pronounced hepatoprotective effect and is promising for the creation of a herbal medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases of the digestive system.
Efisiensi desalinasi air laut dengan menggunakan konsentrasi reflektor parabolik
Authors: Tae E.Y. , Tarigan B.V. , Jafri M.
Published: September 2024

Water is very important for the life of living things, many countries in the world are experiencing a clean water crisis. The total global water reserve is less than 1.4 billion km3, of which about 97.5% is in the oceans and the remaining 2.5% is fresh water contained in the atmosphere, ice mountains and groundwater. Desalination is generally the process of removing salt from seawater or saltwater. Desalination of seawater and brackish water can be utilized to increase the availability of clean water. Two types of desalination techniques used can be classified into phase change (heat) and membrane. desalination techniques with phase change processes are processes that utilize changes in a substance under certain temperature conditions. While desalination techniques with membrane processes are processes that focus on filtering a substance accurately. Comparison of desalination efficiency between the three materials in different days is the flanel sheet material, the goni and the combination of flanels and goni. Flanel leaf material has the highest efficiency value on the 1st day with a presentation of 57,71% while the lowest one has a value of 32,24%. Then on the 2nd day the most efficient value is 45,32%, while the least value is 0%. In the first day goni material has a highest efficacy value with a presentation of 34,56%, and a lowest value with 0%. Then the second day trial with the same material has its highest effectiveness value with the presentation of 41,44%, and the lower value with 0%.
SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO NO SUAS: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO FAMÍLIAR PROMOVIDO PELOS SERVIÇOS PAIF E PAEFI
Authors: GOUVEIA FELIPE DE OLIVEIRA
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa foi encampada a partir de questionamentos que suscitaram no cotidiano da prática profissional, acerca do acompanhamento familiar das famílias dos adolescentes e jovens em cumprimen
COVID-19, Long COVID, and Gastrointestinal Neoplasms: Exploring the Impact of Gut Microbiota and Oncogenic Interactions
Authors: Amália Cinthia Meneses do Rêgo , Irami Araújo-Filho
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of COVID-19 and long-term COVID-19 on gastrointestinal neoplasms remains underexplored. The current review investigates the potential link between these conditions and the role of gut microbiota in mediating oncogenic processes. Dysbiosis, characterized by alterations in gut microbial composition, may exacerbate inflammation and immune dysregulation, contributing to cancer development. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, SciELO, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies published between 2020 and 2024 that explored the intersection of COVID-19, long-term COVID-19, and gastrointestinal cancers. The articles were critically appraised for quality and relevance, and data were synthesized to elucidate common mechanisms and outcomes. Results: The review identifies several mechanisms by which gut microbiota may influence cancer risk in COVID-19 patients. Persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune dysfunction observed in Long COVID were associated with dysbiosis. Specific microbial metabolites, such as secondary bile and short-chain fatty acids, were implicated in promoting tumorigenesis. Comparative analysis of studies suggests that SARS-CoV-2-induced dysbiosis may heighten susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancers, particularly in patients with prolonged post-infection symptoms. Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for further research to clarify the role of gut microbiota in cancer development among COVID-19 patients. These mechanisms could inform preventative strategies and therapeutic interventions, particularly for those experiencing COVID. The review highlights gaps in current knowledge and advocates for longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effects of COVID-19 on gastrointestinal health.
Oral Suspension as Versatile Galenic Formulation in Pediatry
Authors: Mauro Luisetto , Almukthar N , Edbey K , Mashori GR , Fiazza C , Dona’ l , Cabianca L , Latyshev O
Published: September 2024

In the last years, there has been an increase in the prescription of drugs in pediatry as a pharmaceutical form of oral suspension. The same is true in commerce there are various producers that provide specific ready-for-use excipients to make more easier to prepare OS in the galenic laboratory. The aim of this work is to verify the advantages of this pharmaceutical form to cover pediatric dosages vs. other forms and also to overcome shortcomings of some crucial registered drugs. In this work scientific literature is reported that also relates to some ready-for-use products as bases-vehicle for suspension and some formulations of interest.
Nanoencapsulated Extracts from Leaves of Bauhinia forficata Link: In vitro Antioxidant, Toxicogenetic, and Hypoglycemic Activity Effects in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Mice
Authors: Bárbara Verônica Cardoso de Souza , Alessandra Braga Ribeiro , Rita de Cássia Meneses Oliveira , Julianne Viana Freire Portela , Ana Amélia de Carvalho Melo Cavalcante , Esmeralda Maria Lustosa Barros , Luís Felipe Lima Matos , Tarsia Giabardo Alves , Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e Martins , Lívio César Cunha Nunes
Published: September 2024

In this study, we evaluated the assessed the hypoglycemiant, toxicogenetic and genotoxic effects of nanoencapsulate extracts of Bauhinia forficata Link. Phytochemical evaluations of extracts were carried out, as well as the evaluation using HPLC-MS and of antioxidant capacity in vitro. DM2 was induced in mice with streptozotocin and extracts were given orally for 28 days. That dried extract from infusion (ESIN) had a higher rate of bioactive compounds compared to the dried extract from decoction (ESDC), and higher antioxidant capacity. Glucose levels decreased from 77.26% to 57.79% and 45.15% after supplementation with ESIN (200 and 600 mg/kg/day) and ESDC (600 mg/kg/day), respectively, when compared to the diabetic group treated with metformin (600 mg/kg/day) (21.53%), with an improvement in the glycemic response e recovery of pancreatic β cells. Thus, our study has shown that these extracts exhibit hypoglycemiant activity, with a beneficial effect superior to metformin, as a result they could be considered as potential therapeutic agents for application in pharmaceutical formulations in the treatment of DM2.
Comparative Analysis of Water Wells and Tap Water: Case Study from Lebanon, Baalbeck Region
Authors: Chaden Moussa  Haidar , Ali Awad , Walaa Diab , Farah Kanj , Hassan Younes , Ali Yaacoub , Marwa Rammal , Alaa Hamze
Published: September 2024

Water deficit is a fundamental factor in public health and economic growth. Water supply and population growth are directly linked to water demand. The physio-chemistry and microbiology analysis of water is utmost significance in dietary requirements. Drinking water has the main concern especially it affects food security. This study includes a number of representative sites where 24 water samples (from wells, reservoirs and tap water) were analysed. These sites are located in the western villages of Baalbeck, the main city of the Bekaa Plain in Lebanon where the analysed water is used mainly for domestic needs and for irrigation. This study investigates the physiochemical and microbiological properties. Among the selected sites, Hawsh Barada site shows a strong contamination by nitrate. At the Nabi Rashaded (tap), Beit Shema and Bednayel (borehole and tap), contamination above the norm by zinc ion was noted. From a microbiological point of view, Hawsh barada, Nabi-Rashadeh, Hawsh-bay, and Beit shema are markedly polluted and do not meet the standard for drinking water. Hence, water quality in Hawsh barada, Nabi-Rashadeh, Hawsh-bay, Beit shema and Bednayel are not suitable for drinking, and this must be informed to decision makers who can act implementing environmental controls for health protection in the studied region.
Nilsson in the Bronze Age. The place of prehistory in the history of Greek religion. Martin P. Nilsson’s Minoan-Mycenaean religion
Authors:   Newcastle University, Haysom Matthew
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses Martin P. Nilsson’s contribution to scholarship on religion during the Bronze and Iron Age of Greece. Nilsson’s critical method made him outstanding amongst contemporary scholars of prehistoric religion. But he had a much smaller dataset than that available to scholars today. This paper situates his work in the historiography of the subject in three ways. First, it summarizes his reconstruction of Bronze Age Aegean religion and its continuity into the Classical period. Second, it compares his work with that of other scholars of his time in order to gauge the nature of his distinctive contribution. Third, it examines how some of his key arguments have fared in the time since they were made.
Zara removes campaign after critics call it insensitive to Israel-Hamas war
Authors: Olanrewaju Oluremi Egunlae  , Jude Shagan Azai  , Katayoon Faraji
Published: September 2024

The Zara ad campaign, "The Jacket" is a case study that illustrates the complex challenges in modern marketing. Despite Zara's assertion that the campaign was conceived before the war, the public's perception of insensitivity toward the Israel-Hamas conflict led to significant consequences This incident illuminates the pivotal role of marketing managers in navigating societal complexities and anticipating diverse interpretations. It prompts reflection on the delicate equilibrium between artistic expression and societal sensibilities within marketing strategies. The Zara case underscores the necessity for astute strategic foresight and proactive measures to navigate intricate socio-political landscapes. It emphasizes the profound impact of marketing campaigns and advocates for a nuanced, inclusive approach that upholds diverse perspectives while advancing brand narratives.
Examining the influence of mass media on academic performance in basic three students at Senase Methodist Primary 'A' School
Authors: Edmond Kwame Amable Tawiah  , Osaro, Hope Igbarago
Published: September 2024

The study examined the influence of mass media on the academic performance of pupils among basic Three pupils of Senase Methodist primary “A” school. The study employed the descriptive survey design (cross-sectional) with a quantitative approach. The study targeted Basic Three pupils of Senase Methodist Primary “A” School. A questionnaire on students’ usage of mass media was used in the conduct of the study. Means and standard were used to analyse the data to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that Senase Methodist Primary “A” School students use mass media sites for a number of purposes. Among some of these purposes include academic usage of social media, using social media sites for the purpose of socialization, entertainment usage of social media as well as using social media for the purpose of reading headline news. Based on the findings, it was recommended that counsellors and teachers should guide and educate students on the dangers of being addicted to social media usage, since too much time spent on social media sites could affect students’ academic performance.
Enhancing cell phone security through finger vein biometric authentication systems
Authors: Kayode A. Akintoye  , Sunday Akinwamide
Published: September 2024

The growing demand for secure mobile devices has led to the widespread adoption of biometric technologies. While personal identification numbers (PINs), passwords, gridlock patterns to safeguard phones and facial recognition have become common, they have certain limitations in terms of security and user convenience. These conventional security measures are riddled with susceptibilities, such as password pilferage, memory lapses in authentication details, and user mistakes in grid pattern creation. Due to the rising occurrence of cell phone incursions and theft, there is an urgent requirement for a strong security system that not only defends data but also shields the device itself. This paper proposes a resilient finger vein biometric security system as a more effective substitute for knowledge-based and password-based authentication techniques. The implementation of finger vein biometrics as a novel approach to enhancing cell phone security. The method employs infrared (IR) light transmission to capture the vein patterns and shadows resulting from the different thicknesses of finger muscles, bones, and tissues. The unique vascular patterns in fingers are difficult to forge, offering a higher level of security compared to other biometric systems. The simulations we conducted indicate an identification accuracy rate of 93.82%, indicating that this technique provides a substantial enhancement in preventing unauthorized access and theft of cell phones. This study examines the technology behind finger vein biometrics, its integration into mobile devices, and the security advantages it offers.
Identifying predictors of malingering in psychiatric emergency room settings and evaluating intervention strategies to reduce unnecessary er utilization. Literature review
Authors: Ibrahim Lanre Folorunsho  , Nkechinyere Mary Harry  , Etinosa Idemudia  , Inelefo Roger Iyayi  , Victoria Chioma Ekechi  , Derek Olatunde Olagbemi  , Oluwatayo Abraham Dare  , Chinelo Chioma Madekwe  , Nkiru Ego Uzowulu
Published: September 2024

Malingering in psychiatric emergency room (ER) settings presents a significant challenge, leading to unnecessary healthcare resource utilization and potentially compromising patient care. This literature review examines predictors of malingering and evaluates intervention strategies aimed at reducing unnecessary ER visits. The review identifies a range of predictors, including demographic factors, clinical presentations, historical elements, and motivational aspects, that may indicate malingering. Tools such as structured interviews, validity scales, and behavioral observations are highlighted for their effectiveness in identifying malingering behaviors in psychiatric ERs. The review also explores various intervention strategies, including early identification protocols, staff training programs, and collaborative care models, which have shown promise in mitigating the impact of malingering on healthcare systems. These strategies are important in ensuring that resources are appropriately allocated while maintaining high standards of patient care. However, ethical considerations, particularly the balance between detecting malingering and providing genuine patient care, remain critical challenges. Addressing these issues is essential for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency psychiatric care and ensuring that patients receive appropriate and timely care.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Unit Usaha Milik Nagari Sako Selatan Badunsanak di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu, Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Heriyanto Randy , Oliyan Fitra , Frima Rini
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah unuk meningkatakan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan unit usaha Badan Usaha Milik Nagari (BUMNAG) Sako Selatan Badunsanak.   Pengelolaan kuangan meliputi kinerja usaha yang menyangkut realisasi kegiatan usaha, upaya pengembangan dan indikator keberhasilan yang tertuang dalam laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang menggambarkan kondisi keuangan perusahaan dalam satu periode.  Laporan keuangan BUMNAG memperlihatkan kinerja dan digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan untuk keberlanjutan usaha. Selain itu laporan keuangan juga dapat digunakan oleh para stakeholder selaku investor seperti pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk keputusan investasi. BUMNAG Sako Selatan Badunsanak telah melaksanakan kegiatan usaha dibawah pengawasan Wali Nagari sejak tahun 2016. Namun karena keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) akan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan membuat BUMNAG terkendala dalam pembukuan dan pelaporan keuangan.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode memberikan pelatihan kepada Pengelola Operasional agar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan teknis pengelolaan dan pelaporan keuangan yang dihadapi.
Bimbingan Teknis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Sosial Media Marketing Pada KUBE Cinta Jasmine
Authors: Haslina Welsi , - Ferdawati - , Sulastri Reni Endang
Published: September 2024

Kube dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat miskin agar lebih maju, meningkatkan interaksi dan kerja sama dalam kelompok, mendayagunakan potensi dan sumber sosial ekonomi lokal. Dengan adanya kube ini diharapkan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial keluarga miskin agar mereka dapat menjalankan fungsi sosialnya yang layak bagi kemanusiaan. Pembinaan dan pemberdayaan Kube perlu diperhatikan agar tujuan pembentukan Kube untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan dapat tercapai. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membantu Kube dalam mengatasi masalah dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran dalam hal ini yang menjadi mitra adalah Kube Cinta Jasmine. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut akan dilakukan Bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan kepada anggota dan pengurus Kube. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: (1) bimbingan teknis penentuan harga pokok produk,  pembuatan pembukuan usaha dan  memasarkan produk melalui media sosial Instagram, (2) pendampingan penentuan harga pokok produk,  pembuatan pembukuan usaha dan pemasaran produk rajutan melalui Instagram, Hasil kegiatan adalah dihasilkannya anggotam Kube yang paham akan perhitungan harga pokok produk, Membaiknya administarsi keuangan kube serta anggota  kube mulai memasarkannya produk rajutan melalui media sosial Instagram yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan omset penjualan serta laba entitas sehingga kesejahteraan anggota meningkat.
Pelatihan Pengujian, Pemasangan dan Instalasi, serta Monitoring Panel Surya untuk siswa SMK se-Indonesia
Authors: Yandri Valdi Rizki , Fariz Alvin , Pranoto Lia Muliati , Shobih Shobih , Risdiyanto Agus , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan menjelaskan metoda pemasangan dan pengujian instalasi, serta monitoring panel surya bagi siswa SMK bidang kelistrikan se-Indonesia yang dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom. SMK yang terlibat diantaranya adalah SMKN 2 (Banda Aceh), SMKN 35, SMKN 53 dan SMKN 72 (Jakarta), SMKN 4, SMKN 6, SMK Merdeka (Bandung) sampai dengan wilayah Indonesia Timur, yaitu SMK Don Bosco (NTT). Panel surya merupakan peralatan konversi energi baru terbarukan (EBT) yang sedang dibudidayakan penggunaannya oleh Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) namun masih belum didukung ketersediaan peralatan di laboratorium lingkungan SMK. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyuluhan kepada siswa SMK bidang kelistrikan agar dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran sehingga para siswa/alumni SMK dapat membantu masyarakat umum dalam pemasangan dan penggunaan panel surya. Materi dijelaskan dalam bentuk cara pemasangan beberapa komponen, seperti inverter, mini circuit breaker (MCB), solar charge controller, beban listrik DC dan AC.