bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ASSESSMENT OF INVESTORS RIGHTS UNDER VARIOUS LAWS: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Sonika , Arya L. N.
Published: October 2020

We analyze how the law and its necessity impact esteem publicize adjust. Updates in the honest to goodness system, while continually associated with more broad esteem markets, effetely influence esteem returns depending upon the institutional change considered and on the level of general securities trade division. With the expansion of money related pro rights and cures, the amount of level headed discussion has extended. Ninety-two cases have been reported by money related masters in the past three years, addressing half of the aggregate chronicled claims recorded under theory courses of action. The possible destiny of wander settlements is weaved with the destiny of theory plan affirmation.
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF PERMANENT MAGNET DC MOTORS WITH VARIOUS PARAMETERS
Authors: Mahobia S. K.
Published: October 2020

The permanent magnet type DC motors are used in various applications as heater, wiper. DC motors are any of a class of electrical machines that converts direct current electrical power into mechanical power. The DC motor has important role in moving machine because of mostly use in the industry appliances. The speed control of DC motor is increasingly getting sophisticated and precise. The Speed of the DC motor is controlled by with the help of controlling the stator winding voltage. There are various methods of speed control of DC drives namely field control.
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN RURAL INDIA: NEED FOR STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN
Authors: Patel Amrit
Published: October 2020

Water scenario in India has been now fast changing because of increasing population, rising demand for irrigation to raise high-yielding varieties of crops, rapid urbanization and industrialization, electricity generation, impact of global warming, erratic rainfall, among others. Water for Life Decade [2005-15] and the annual World Water Day being celebrated on March 22 every year has significance to create awareness among all stakeholders that water is finite, scarce, costly, precious and has competing demand. Water should, therefore, be efficiently managed for country’s sustainable socio-economic development. Drinking water in India has been significantly dependent upon the monsoon rains and increased climate variability is expected to impact it. Despite Government’s several initiatives the current drinking water scenario needs strategic action plan to ensure that safe and quality drinking water is delivered in rural India by 2022. It is in this context this article highlights the Government’s initiatives, current scenario and performance under the rural drinking water supply system and suggests strategic action plan for efficient management of rural drinking water supply system.
A REVIEW ON USAGE OF NANO-PARTICLES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Bandhu Din , Kumar Ritesh
Published: October 2020

Nuclear power plants are big in construction and possess complex facilities. These plants usually operate at very large temperatures and the materials used in their construction experience considerably higher levels of radiation. It is therefore very important to understand the effects of radiation on these materials. Radiation is responsible for defects which affects the strength and performance of the materials. In this review paper, we have suggested one idea for constructing an efficient nuclear power plant by using nano-particles. This paper also details about nano-particles in an elaborated way and a few of them can be used for constructing nuclear power plants (NPP).
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION LITERACY ON STUDENTS OF G.B. PANT UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY, PANTNAGAR: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gupta Meetu , Pant Rakesh
Published: October 2020

Information literacy is lesson of the fundamental entitlement of all citizens in the world to freedom of expression and the right to information. It is instrumental in building and sustaining democracy. University library is continuously striving to fulfill the needs of its broad campus incorporating latest Information & Communication Technology (ICT). Knowledge of PG students and research scholars about the information, information sources, university library, information searching, library consortia, internet etc. assessed in the present study. It has been find out that the students are comfortable in identifying the information need, searching the information, locating the information, finding the information and using the information. They save their time in finding the information.
VARIOUS TYPES OF SPACES PARKING AND LIGHT WEIGHT FOUR WHEELER PARKING
Authors: Gill Sanjeev , Kumar Rajeev
Published: October 2020

The unscrupulous growing population has created many problems in country like India. Parking is one of the serious problems that confront the urban planner and the traffic engineer. One of the problems created by road traffic is parking. Not only do vehicles require street space to move about, but also do they require space to park where the occupants can be loaded and unloaded. It is roughly estimated that out of 8,760 hours in a year, the car runs on an average for only 400 hours, leaving 8,360 hours when it is parked. Besides the problem of space for cars moving on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their time. Besides the problem of space for cars moving on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their time. While residential projects still escape with designated parking, the real problem lies with commercial spaces many a time which is overcome by taking extra open spaces to park. Multi-level Parking systems for some time have provided relief since they come with a number of advantages – Optimal utilization of space, lower maintenance and operational cost, lower construction cost, secure and environment-friendly nature, comfortable for the drivers, cost saving for builders by saving height or depth. Multiple Level Car Parking Systems are much in vogue a method of automatically parking and retrieving cars that typically use a system of pallets and lifts and signaling devices for retrieval. They serve advantages like safety, saving of space, time and fuel space but also need to have an extra and a very detailed assessment of the parking required, space availability and traffic flow.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY CASE OF OXYLAG WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT, MHAYA (MOROCCO)
Authors: A. Bouhlal , A. Chahlaoui , J. Bouzid , M. Farhaoui
Published: October 2020

The wastewater from the urban commune of Mhaya (Morocco) was rejected directly into Ben Kazza river without treatment. This situation caused a widespread, massive, varied and insidious pollution of the environment. A wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) has been constructed in 2010 in order to preserve the nature surrounding the center. Called Oxylag, the plant has a nominal capacity of 6000 Equivalent Inhabitants. It is based on intensive treatment and it is considered as pilot and unique in Morocco. The treatment is consisting on three basins ventilated by insufflation of artificial air and a basin of finishing.

The present study aim is the assessment of the purification performance of this plant during 2012, through the analysis of the pollution parameters (COD, BOD5 and TSS), which is the subject of the Moroccan standards on the quality of domestic wastewater defined by the decree Number 1607-06 of 25 July 2006.

The results show a high purification performance in terms of carbon pollution removal (93% for BOD5, 79% for COD and 64% for TSS).
Expression of poetry of Saint Anonymous ji. Kaushal
Authors: Kumar Satish
Published: October 2020

The Bhava Paksha (expression expression) and Kala Paksha (expression expression party) of any literature are essentially accepted. In the emotional aspect or expression aspect, the creator brings his spirit to the masses. In other words, if we can say that, the message that the creator wants to convey to the society through his creation is considered to be the expression side. It is a known fact that every composition has a purpose. This objective is based on the perfection of the emotional aspect. Bhava Paksha is considered an essential part of any composition.

किसी भी साहित्य के भाव पक्ष (अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष) और कला पक्ष (अभिव्यंजना-पक्ष) अनिवार्यतः स्वीकार किए गए हैं। भाव पक्ष अथवा अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष मंे रचनाकार अपने भावांे को जनमानस तक पहुँचाता है। दूसरे शब्दांे, में यदि कहें तो यह कह सकते हैं कि रचनाकार अपनी रचना के माध्यम से जो संदेश समाज को देना चाहता है, उसे ही अभिव्यक्ति पक्ष माना जाता है। यह विदित तथ्य है कि प्रत्येक रचना का कोई न कोई उद्देश्य अवश्य होता है। यह उद्देश्य भाव पक्ष की पूर्णता पर ही आधारित होता है। भाव पक्ष किसी भी रचना का अनिवार्य अंग माना जाता है।
Hindi mass media: Regarding globalization
Authors: Kumar Ravindra
Published: October 2020

Curiosity is an important and important quality of human nature, on the basis of which spiritual and material development of human has been possible, whatever difference or development or change we have been feeling in the journey from the beginning to modernity and perhaps will continue . Curious nature has a special place behind them all. This applies to all regions of the world as well as language. If we look at the attention of Hindi literature, then we see many changes in the history of its nearly 2000 years. Language continued to act as a medium of mass communication and continues to the day. But due to technical education, along with language, many such technical tools have been added, due to which the language seems to be paralyzed today. The change of time between 1980 and 2000 shook the smallest world. The effect of which was also certain on India. This effect has also taken the language in its grip. Today, without these tools and tools, language is inanimate. Its development, its spread seems to be stagnant. Today language technicians are using equipment and equipment is taking help of language. The information from these two mails reaches from one corner of the world to the other in a blink of an eye. The era of globalization has complemented these two.

जिज्ञासा‘ मानवीय प्रवृति का एक अहम व महत्त्वपूर्ण गुण है, जिसके आधार तहत मानव का आध्यात्मिक व भौतिक विकास संभव हो पाया हैा आदि से आधुनिकता तक के सफर में हम जितना भी फर्क अथवा विकास या बदलाव महसूस करते आ रहे है और कदाचित् करते भी रहेंगे। उन सब के पीछे जिज्ञासु प्रवृति का विशेष स्थान रहा है। यह बात संसार के सभी क्षेत्रों के साथ-साथ भाषा पर भी लागू होती है। हिन्दी साहित्य के ध्यानहित यदि हम इस पर दृष्टिपात करें तो इसके लगभग 2000 वर्षों के इतिहास में हमें अनेक बदलाव नजर आते हैं। जन संचार के रूप में भाषा एक माध्यम का कार्य करती आ रही थी और बदस्तूर आज भी जारी है। किन्तु तकनीकि शिक्षा के कारण भाषा के साथ-साथ अनेक ऐसे तकनीकि उपकरण जुड गये हैं, जिनके अभाव में भाषा आज पंगु नजर आती है। 1980 से 2000 के बीच के समय के बदलाव ने तो स्मस्त संसार को हिला के रख दिया थ। जिसका असर भारत पर भी निश्चित था। इस असर ने भाषा को भी अपनी जकड़ में ले लिया है। आज इन उपकरणों व साधनों बिना भाषा निर्जीव है।उसका विकास, उसका फैलाव कदाचित् रुका हुआ सा लगता है। आज भाषा तकनीकि उपकरर्णों का इस्तेमाल कर रही हैं तथा उपकरण भाषा की मदद ले रहे हैं। इन दोनों के मेल से सूचनाएँ पलक झपकते ही दुनिया के एक कोने से दूसरे कोने मे पहुँच जाती हैं। वैश्वीकरण के दौर ने इन दोनों को पूरक बना दिया है।
DEĞER AKIŞ HARİTALAMA YÖNTEMİ İLE YALIN UYGULAMALAR: TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜ ÖRNEĞİ / Lean Applications With Value Stream Mapping Method: Example Of Textile Sector
Authors: AKIN Nalan Gülten
Published: October 2020

Teknolojinin gelişmesi, nüfusun artması, yaşam standartlarının yükselmesi gibi sebeplere bağlı olarak günümüzde insan ihtiyaçları artmış ve çeşitlenmiştir. Artan ihtiyaçları karşılamak için kullanılan kaynaklar ise hızla tükenmektedir. Bu nedenle işletmeler üretim kaynaklarını mümkün olduğunca verimli kullanmalıdırlar. Ürüne maliyet yükleyerek kaynakları tüketen ancak müşteri için değer yaratmayan tüm faaliyetler israf olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yalın yönetim araçlarından biri olan Değer Akış Haritalama (DAH) yöntemi, israfı, verimsizliği, katma değeri olmayan işlemleri ve süreçleri keşfetmek için kullanılan görsel bir tekniktir. DAH işletmelerin, üretim süreçlerindeki israfı net olarak görebilmelerine ve üretim süreçlerini iyileştirebilmek için potansiyel projeler geliştirmelerine olanak sağlar. DAH ile nihai hedef israfı ortadan kaldıran, tedarik süresini ve ürünün teslim zamanını azaltan, verimliliği ve kaliteyi artıran böylece tüm sistem akışını optimize eden yalın bir değer akışı tasarlamaktır. Bu çalışmada yalın düşünce prensipleri çerçevesinde üretim sürecindeki israf kaynaklarının belirlenmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması amacıyla, Kayseri’de faaliyet gösteren bir firmada yatak ürün ailesi için DAH uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle mevcut durum haritası hazırlanmış ve israf kaynakları belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında israfı ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik gelecek durum haritası hazırlanmıştır. Uygulamalar sonucunda işletmede haftalık üretim miktarının yaklaşık olarak 150 adet artırılabileceği görülmüştür.
Performance Characteristics of Phase-Change Material Cold-Storage Duct Exposed to Outside Temperature
Authors: Kim Tae-Jung , Hong Sung-In
Published: October 2020

Recently, side-by-side refrigerators are becoming commercialized because of their left and right compartments. In addition, refrigerators and freezers are becoming commercialized because they can be opened from the top and bottom. However, when a power failure occurs or the set temperature is reached, a refrigerator is not supplied with power. At this time, when the refrigerator is used, the food becomes stale owing to the high external temperature. Hence, a phase-change material (PCM) cold-storage duct needs to be utilized in a refrigerator to prevent this situation. In this study, temperature variations of a PCM cold-storage duct were analyzed when refrigeration inside was exposed to the outdoor temperature. The PCM cold-storage duct was exposed to 25 °C for 60 min. The PCM cold-storage temperature changed from 1.5 to 4.8 °C at the top and bottom, respectively, and -14.7 to -8.2 °C at the left and right sides, respectively. Additionally, the cooling air in the PCM cold-storage duct started to coagulate from the upper side having a large heat-exchange area and solidified from the side to the center with the coagulation nucleus.
SISTEM VERIFIKASI BERKAS DAN PEMBERIAN NRBU UNTUK BAGIAN BADAN PELAKSANA LEMBAGA PENYEDIA JASA KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PHP MYSQL
Authors: Ivansyah Fernanda Dicky , Bimantoro Fitri , Hadi Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Lembaga Penyedia Jasa Konstruksi (LPJK) NTB merupakan cabang LPJK nasional yang berada di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sistem verifikasi berkas dan pemberian nomor registrasi badan usaha  di LPJK sejauh ini masih secara konvensional yaitu berupa pencatatan manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem untuk melakukan pencatatan verifikasi berkas dan pemberian nomor registrasi badan usaha dalam bentuk digital menggunakan website dengan PHP dan basis data MySQL.. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan fungsional sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan sementara hasil pengujian kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa pegawai yang setuju dan sangat setuju dibuatnya aplikasi ini masing-masing bernilai 50% dan 50%.  Yang artinya system ini sudah cukup layak untuk diterapkan.
Variety of Tank Colours to Enhance the Colour Quality of Platyfish (Xyphophorus helleri)
Authors: Oktaviani Ina , Junaidi Muhammad , Hari Setyono Bagus Dwi
Published: October 2020

One of the factors that affect the colour quality of the platy fish (Xyphophorus helleri) during cultivation is the environment in bright light conditions, where setting bright light conditions can be done using a tank with a colour that can absorb light. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine the effect of tank colour on improving the colour quality of the platy fish and determining the correct tank colour. This research was conducted with an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments repeated three times. The colour treatments of the tanks used were white, black, red, orange and yellow. The parameters observed were the increase in colour, growth in absolute weight and length and survival rate of platy fish. The results showed that the use of different tank colours had a significant effect (p <0.05%) on the improvement of colour quality and growth in absolute weight, and had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on absolute length growth and survival rate. The highest increase in colour quality was in white tanks with brightness values ranging from 13-15% and absolute weight growth ranging from 0.21 to 0.25 g. Therefore, in the cultivation of platy fish, a white tank should be used.
Ground Zero Revisited – Museums and Materiality in an Age of Global Pandemic
Authors: Balfour Lindsay Anne
Published: October 2020

This paper examines the potential of convergence technologies in the process of 9/11 memorialization, particularly when materiality and its absence are so crucial to the in-situ narrative of post terror attack. Questions over the incorporation of virtual and digital media are not new in the context of COVID-19 but are perhaps more urgent than ever, as we all begin to grapple with the turn to technology as a surrogate for what we cannot physically provide. In particular, I trace the Derridean phenomenon of autoimmunity to draw parallels between memorial practices associated with both 9/11 and COVID-19. Ultimately, the migration online initiated by global pandemic reminds us that traumatic memory in particular is punctuated by gaps and absences; it insists on the recognition of other, stranger, incomplete and imperfect ways of knowing and commemorating.
A Stitch in Time? Craftivism, Connection and Community in the Time of COVID-19
Authors: Sullivan Nikki
Published: October 2020

The Centre of Democracy's mission is to share stories about democracy and democratic practice in South Australia, and to motivate and support individuals and communities to play an active role in changemaking. The second of these aims was central to a public engagement project entitled Stitch & Resist which we began developing in late 2019. In March 2020, just days before we were due to launch the project, COVID-19 hit. CoD, along with the other museums run by the History Trust of South Australia, was closed, all public events were cancelled, and we suddenly started to talk about ‘pivoting’ – what it meant and what it might look like in practice. How, we wondered, could CoD remain relevant and useful during lockdown? How might we facilitate discussions around some of the issues that the pandemic and the measures introduced to ‘flatten the curve’ were bringing to the fore: housing and homelessness, isolation, wellbeing, domestic violence, racism, inequality, to mention but a few? And how might we collect around and document what will undoubtedly prove to be a historically significant moment? Stitch & Resist has become a vehicle through which we have explored and responded to these questions and the challenges and opportunities that COVID-19 has engendered.
That Feels Like Home: Connecting Sites of Lockdown to Design Collections
Authors: Hendon Zoe
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the response of the Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture, Middlesex University, to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Combating 9/11 Negative Images of Arabs in American Culture: A Study of Yussef El Guindi’s Drama
Authors: Alshetawi Mahmoud F
Published: October 2020

This study intends to examine the dramatic endeavours of Arab American playwrights to make their voices heard through drama, performance, and theatre in light of transnationalism and diaspora theory. The study argues that Arab American dramatists and theatre groups attempt to counter the hegemonic polemics against Arabs and Muslims, which have madly become characteristic of contemporary American literature and media following 9/11. In this context, this study examines Yussef El Guindi, an Egyptian-American, and his work. El Guindi has devoted most of his plays to fight the stereotypes that are persistently attributed to Arabs and Muslims, and his drama presents issues relating to identity formation and what this formation means to be Arab American. A scrutiny of these plays shows that El Guindi has dealt with an assortment of topics and issues all relating to the stereotypes of Arab Americans and the Middle East. These issues include racial profiling and surveillance, stereotypes of Arabs and Muslims in the cinema and theatre, and acculturation and clash of cultures.
Age-Friendly Communities: Creating a conducive environment for the elderly in India
Authors: Rafi Sameen , Saif Shyna
Published: October 2020

India is one of the nations in the world where the population is undergoing anomalous demographic changes. The increase in longevity and decrease fertility lead to the boom of older people aged 60 and above both in relative and absolute terms. Due to the rise in number, it creates pressure not only on the family but the responsibility shifts to the government also. This issue becomes a significant social problem not only in India but across the globe. The government had taken action by creating policies and programs to provide services to them. Still, the majority of the elderly population is lacking behind in these areas like health facilities, infrastructure, living arrangements suffering from isolation, loneliness, abuse, crime. Nowadays, smart city initiatives are taken by the government across the country but still in process. To involve and facilitate more cities for “age-friendly”, the World Health Organization develop the Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide and a manual “Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities”. Cooperating with 35 urban communities from developed and developing nations, the WHO oversees eight highlights for age-accommodating urban areas in the space of urban life. This paper had an objective to study and understand exiting literature on age-friendly communities in developed and developing countries and draw attention to the need to create age-friendly cities in India. The realization of the needs and demands of older people, the Indian government should give attention to promote and implement more age-friendly communities all over the country. This initiative till now taken in 3 states, i.e., Delhi, Udaipur, and Kolkata-which involved in age-friendly community initiatives collaborated with WHO. In this era of a rapid aging sphere, the communities have to enhance in such a manner where the older population can meet their needs quickly without any conflicts and problem. To conclude, the government and policymaker should emphasize the policies into practices to build age-friendly communities across the country and make better living conditions for “allages”. For timely action and productive recommendation, it is an urgent need on the part of the government, policymakers, researchers, social workers to develop and enhance the community’s facilities, which can gain confidence and wellbeing of the elderly in India.
A Comparative Investigation on Growth of Three Food Born Pathogenic Bacteria Inoculated with Withania somnifera: an Invitro Experimental Study
Authors: Azar Abdoljamal , Salari Saeed , Sargolzaei Sedigheh
Published: October 2020

Background: Withania somnifera (WS) is proposed as one of the alternatives instead of the antibiotic. This study is aimed to evaluate the inhibitory potency of enzymatic extract of the fruits of the WS. Methods: As an invitro experimental study, the growth rate of Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli inoculated in different concentrations (25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.125%) of the extract were assessed. A microtitre plate method was conducted. ANOVA was applied to identify statistical differences with p-value <0.05). Compared to the microorganism control, effective concentration of the extract inhibiting the growth of E. coli was 12.5%, and 6.25%, while it was 12.5%, and 6.25% for Sh. dysenteriae (p<0.05). A dose-dependent response of E. coli was observed. The antibacterial activity of the extract tested was found mainly against E. coli and Sh. dysenteriae. The most resistant microorganism compared to E. coli and Sh. dysenteriae was S. typhimurium (p<0.05). 25% of the concentration of the extract showed the different inhibitory effect among three tested bacteria (p<0.05). Conclusions: The extract was labeled as an antibacterial agent against the representative of three foodborne bacteria, Invitro. The common effective concentrations of the extract (12.5, and 6.25%) is recommended for further research, as food additive, to remedy digestive ailments related to E. coli, S. typhimurium and Sh. dysenteriae
Milik Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Yang Dilakukan Proses Turun Waris Kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan
Authors: Melina Dian , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2020

Hak Tanggungan adalah Hak Jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, berikut atas benda-benda lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lainnya.Terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan masih ada yang menggunakan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia. Disinilah Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah berlaku.Tujuan dilaksanakannya Penelitian ini karena untuk mengetahui Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, Problematika Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, dan Cara mengatasi Problematika Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normative, dalam pengumpulan data lebih ditekankan pada penguraian dan penafsiran data-data yang dikaitkan dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum, yakni berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, menelaah kaidah-kaidah hukum maupun teori ilmu hukum serta di tambah dengan wawancara kepada para pihak yang terkait dengan masalah yang di teliti.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis Keadilan, Problematika dan Cara Mengatasi Problematikan Peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah terhadap Pemasangan Hak Tanggungan dengan Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik yang telah Meninggal Dunia yang dilakukan proses Turun Waris kepada Ahli Waris Berbasis.Kata  kunci :  Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, Hak Tanggungan, Sertifikat hak Milik, Turun Waris
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Perempuan WNI Yang Terikat Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor. 69/PUU-XIII/2015)
Authors: Sulchan Achmad , Ika Widiasari Nurmalia
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prosedur perolehan hak atas tanah bagi perempuan WNI  yang   terikat perkawinan campuran, kendala-kendala dan solusi yang timbul dalam memperoleh Hak Atas Tanah bagi Perempuan WNI yang terikat Perkawinan Campuran  (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor. 69/PUU XIII/2015) Adapun penelitian ini bersifat sosiologis, dimana penulis melakukan penelitian  yang diteliti pada awalnya adalah data sekunder, kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan, atau terhadap masyarakat, wawancara dengan Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Notaris, dan dua perempuan WNI yang menikah dengan WNA.  Dan meneliti peraturan yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan campuran,  yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa Notaris mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam membantu klien tentang : prosedur memperoleh hak atas tanah bagi WNI yang menikah dengan WNA yaitu dengan penurunan hak, misal dari Hak Milik menjadi HakPakai, dimana penurunan haknya oleh pemilik tanah.  Kendala-kendalanya  adalah masalah domisili bagi laki-laki  WNA yang menikah dengan WNI, dan pasangan perkawinan campuran antara WNI dan WNA tidak membuat perjanjian perkawinan selama perkawinan mereka, solusinya sebelum menikah sebaiknya mereka membuat perjanjian perkawinan. Kata Kunci : Perkawinan Campuran, perempuan WNI, Hak Akses Tanah
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN WARALABA ANTARA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) PATI DENGAN BADAN USAHA PERSEORANGAN
Authors: Ardhianto Rifki , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implementation and analyze the role of notary in a franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati with individual business entities, obstacles and solutions in the implementation of franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati with individual business entities and legal effects if the agreement A franchise between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati and individual business entities are not made by notarial deed.Method This research is empirical law research method, that is research based on implementation in effort to get primary data preceded by library research to get secondary data. The research was conducted at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati, and the overall data obtained was analyzed qualitatively.The results showed that the implementation and analysis of the role of notary in a franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati and individual business entities are agreements that are not contradictory to the law, religion, public order and morality. This means that the franchise agreement is valid and therefore the agreement becomes a law for those who make it, and binds both parties and the agreement is a standard reciprocal agreement because each party has equal rights and obligations put forward the principle of win-win solution Which are mutually beneficial. The obstacles that exist are the frenchisee can do wanprestasi which result in frenchisor loss. The solution is a franchisee before deciding to franchise must adjust to the franchise recipient character.Against the legal consequences that arise as a transaction that breeds the agreement, the franchise invariably involves two parties with independent interests and sometimes opposites. The principle of profit maximization is also essentially a source of differences in interests and disputes that can occur between the two parties. This great advantage can only be achieved by both parties if both parties can establish a mutually beneficial synergism.Keywords: Notary, Franchise Agreement, Individual Business Agency
KAJIAN HUKUM JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG DILELANG TANPA PROSES PERMOHONAN LELANG EKSEKUSI KE KETUA PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Dianawati Catur Budi , Purnawan Amin
Published: October 2020

The facts on the field showed that the creditors often conducted public auction without first applying to the Chairman of the District Court, yet directly to the auction office made under article 6 of law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it. The following were the problem formulation of the study; (1) how should the procedure for public auction be made according on the law number 4 year 1996 about mortgage right upon the land and things related to it? (2) Why did the creditors auction the guarantee of the dependent right without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court? (3) What would the legal consequences be towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without the process of getting the permit from the Chairman of the District Court?Method used in this study was adopted from the approach of juridical empirics (empirical legal research). The collected data were processed and verified using descriptive analysis to which it is frequently intended to research for human, condition and other phenomena.Based on the result in this study and the result from discussion about the procedure of public auction towards the guarantee of mortgage rights according to the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage rights upon land and things related to it to which it is arranged in the provision of article 26. It is observed that as long as there is no rules of legislation specifically governs the execution of mortgage rights, the procedure of this execution should comply with hypothec execution as arranged in article 224 in the refurbished Indonesia Regulation (Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement/HIR). Article 6 of the law Number 4 Year 1996 about mortgage right upon land and things related to it where it gives the right to the creditors holding the first mortgage right to sell the object on his own power, in case, the debtors violates the commitment, became the reasons why they auctioned the guarantee of the right without proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court. The legal consequence towards the guarantee of the mortgage right auctioned without experiencing the process of proposing the permit for the auction to the Chairman of the District Court was null and void. Keywords         : Guarantee of Mortgage Right, Public Auction, Chairman of District Court
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ADAT DAN PERANAN NOTARIS-PPAT DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG POKOK AGRARIA DI KOTA SORONG PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Pratiwi Markus Dwi , Purnawan Amin
Published: October 2020

This research aims (1) To know and analyze how the process of registration of customary land (2) To know and analyze the position of customary law and the role of Notary-PPAT in the process of land registration in Sorong City West Papua reviewed: According to the Principal Agrarian Law. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach. Yudiris is used to analyze rules relating to customary law and land, while empirical is used to analyze laws based on the behavior of people who always interact in daily life. The result of this research are (1) Government of Indonesia recognition of the existence of land and customary law is set forth in UUPA and PP. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, so that in the process of registration of customary land in Sorong city is not much different from the registration of land in general. Only the registration of customary land in Sorong must be proven by several conditions that specify in local customary law and has been arranged also in the PP. No. 24 of 1997 (2) UUPA itself is a national agrarian law whose presence is based on indigenous laws of Indonesia known as customary law, so to conduct registration of land in Sorong City must use letters of customary release from the local customary chief, in this process the role of Notary-PPAT is needed in making the declaration of customary release and the role of PPAT in helping people who do not understand the rules of local custom in the process of registration of customary land as long as it does not violate the rules related to PPAT authority set by PerKaBPN No. 8 Year 2013.Keywords: Land, Customary Law, Notary-PPAT
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERMOHONAN PEMBATALAN AKTA JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS/PPAT ( STUDI KASUS PT. WAHANA WIJAYA LESTARI REALITY DENGAN YO SWIE TJIN )
Authors: Leliana Fifian , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: October 2020

Research entitled "Legal Review Against the Request of Cancellation of Deed of Sale and Purchase Between PT. Wahana Wijaya Lestari Reality With Yo Swie Tjin "aims to 1) explain and provide knowledge about the terms of making the sale and purchase deed pursuant to the prevailing rules, 2) to give understanding about judge's consideration to the request for cancellation of deed of sale and purchase between PT. Wahana Wijaya Lestari Reality with Yo Swie Tjin, and 3) provide understanding and knowledge about the legal consequences of the cancellation of the deed of sale and purchase between PT. Wahana Wijaya Lestari Reality with Yo Swie Tjin.Based on the research, it can be concluded that 1) the provision of the deed of sale and purchase based on the prevailing rules by paying attention to the important matters by fulfilling the formal and material requirements, ordering the administration, running the rules of law such as Civil Code, UUPA, UUJN, PP number 24 years 1997, PP number 37 of 1998. 2) judge's consideration of the request for cancellation of deed of sale and purchase between PT. Wahana Wijaya Lestari Reality with Yo Swie Tjin is based on the non-fulfillment of Article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the validity of a treaty, Article 1321 of the Civil Code that there is no valid agreement if it is given by mistake, or obtained by coercion or fraud, any deviations from material requirements and formal conditions. 3) the legal consequences of the cancellation of the deed of sale and purchase between PT. Wahana Wijaya Lestari Reality with Yo Swie Tjin decided by Bandung District Court that the deed of sale and purchase number 250/2012 dated June 16, 2012 and deed of sale and purchase number 251/2012 dated June 16, 2012 made before PPAT (Plaintiff) is legal defect.Keywords: Cancellation, Deed of Sale and Purchase, Parties
PERAN NOTARIS DAN PPAT DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PENYALAHGUNAAN KUASA JUAL UNTUK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Khusna Yuliana Zamrotul , Hanim Lathifah
Published: October 2020

Research on "The Role of Notary and PPAT in Preventing the Occurrence of Function of Selling Authority for Tax Evasion" aims to know what can be done Notary and PPAT in facing the problem of tax evasion often done by society by using power of sale.The results of this study can be concluded, that the first power sales serve as the basis for land transactions and / or building that has the potential to be abused to avoid the obligation to pay taxes. Secondly, every transaction on acquisition of land and / or buildings subject to income tax (VAT) and Customs Acquisition Rights to Land and Buildings (BPHTB), efforts to tax evasion in land transactions, particularly the Income Tax (VAT) and Customs Acquisition Rights to Land and building (BPHTB) by making a Power of Sale before a Notary.The author suggests the need for awareness of the importance of tax is expected with a high public awareness, it will minimize tax evasion, the efforts made by the Government party c.q. National Land Agency should be emphasized related to the certainty the existence of the deed of power sold in the manufacture of Sale and Purchase Agreements relied upon registration of transfer of rights over land because factually legal acts often occur in the community, but normatively has not been set definitively linked the lawfulness of the manufacture of the power to sell in order to avoid circumvention of the Income Tax and BPHTB.Keywords: Tre Role of Notary and PPAT, Sell Counsel, Tax
KEWENANGAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS WILAYAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERSETUJUAN TERHADAP PEMANGGILAN NOTARIS OLEH PENEGAK HUKUM
Authors: Hermawan Udi , Abdul Chalim Munsyarif
Published: October 2020

Referring to the provision of Article 66 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 Year 2014, Assembly Honor Notary is authorized to approve the calling of a Notary by law enforcement. The authority of the Assembly Honor Notary is to replace the authority of the Regional Notary Supervisory Board in the case of giving approval to the calling of a Notary by law enforcement as stated in Article 66 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 Year 2004, which has been abolished by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia through the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 49 / PUU-X / 2012 because it is contradictory to the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. After the enactment of Law Number 2 Year 2014 the authority is reappeared and delegated to the Assembly Honor Notary. The research is empirical juridical research using primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary legal material. After all the data collected then arranged systematically then analyzed qualitatively, and presented descriptively.The conclusion of this research is that the exercise of the authority of the Assembly Honor Notary in giving approval to the calling of a Notary by law enforcement has been done accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations and should continue to run as a safeguard against the Notary. A common obstruction is the difficulty of bringing together members of the Assembly Honor Notary when conducting an examination hearing. Related to that, there must be a commitment from each member of the Assembly Honor Notary to be able to perform his / her duties and obligations as a member of the Assembly Honor Notary.Key Words: Authority, Assembly Honor Notary, Calling a Notary.
Notarical Ethics In The Implementation Of Murabaha
Authors: Tri Laksono Ebit , Khisni Akhmad
Published: October 2020

In a business and banking transactions, there is an important thing of the existence of agreement, especially in a debt-receivable case. A Public notary as the side that has a discretionary power in making authentic agreement which has an important role in the banking transaction, not only in the Conventional Bank but also in the Islamic Bank. On of them is in the making of sharia agreement by the principal of murabaha. The agreement that was made by the public notary had the obvious strong power and could be placed as the evidence instrument, if there is a problem between two parties. The making of an authentic agreement by the public notary was required in the legislative regulations with the aim to create certainty, public order and the protection of the law.Keywords: Public Notary; Sharia; Murabaha.
The Role And Responsibility Of Public Notary To The Agreement Of Bequest Which Made (Legal Studies of the Revoked Bequest to the Children by Their Parents)
Authors: Pinuji Wibawa Devi Sulastyo , Khisni Akhmad
Published: October 2020

A bequest is a gift from someone to others in the end of his/ her life. A bequest can be given to anybody, including friend, relative, or the biological children. A bequest is included in the “free” agreement (om niet). It means there must be an achievement for one side, while another one doesn’t need giving contra-achievement as a reward. This kind of agreement is also called as “unilateral” as a contrary of “bilateral” agreement. Generally, the agreement has feedback, as commonly there should be the one who undertakes an achievement as he/she will receive a contra-achievement. The definition above is according to the content of paragraph 1666 of the Book of Civil Law, which explains that bequest cannot be revoked. Contrary to the paragraph 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law that explains that parents’ bequest to their children can be revoked. Which law should be taken as a fundamental law to answer this case? Here, the role and responsibilities of a public notary are very needed to solve the case.Keywords: Bequest; Role; Responsibility; Public Notary.
Legal Protection For Debtors In Selling Of Immovable Guaranteed Objects Below The Market Price In Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Malik Dyatmika , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah
Published: October 2020

The difference price that occurs, in the implementation of execution of the debtor’s collateral object, the creditor should pay attention on the debtor’s right, ie the debtor should get a normal price on the guaranteed good which is being executed. It is related to the debtor's obligation, in case that the object’s price is under the value of the debt. The issues raised in this study are how the process of selling immovable goods under the positive law in Indonesia, How the actions that can be done by the debtor if the guaranty is sold by the creditor below the market price, How legal protection for the debtor in selling the immovable goods under the provisions of Indonesia's positive law. The research method used was normative juridical research with approach of law, concept, and case study. The results of this study found that, first, the initial procedure in selling the immovable goods is through an auction request. The auction request is made by the seller, in this case the creditor. Second, if the sale is conducted through auction, it can be requested for loss of a lawsuit against the law only found any mistake in the implementation of auction procedures. And third, these aspects include: Debtor position related to the determination of the limit value, the position of the debtor in the event of auction cancellation; The position of the debtor in the case of the sale of a guaranteed underhand object; and the position of the debtor when the item has been sold and is in a third party.Keywords: Protection; Sale; Positive Law; Immovable Objects
The Role Of Notary In The Making Of Franchise Agreements Toward The Business Actors In Order To Get Legal Protection Guarantee
Authors: Safitri Eliani , Witasari Aryani
Published: October 2020

Franchising is essentially a marketing concept in order to expand a business network quickly. Franchising is not an alternative, but one way that is as strong and strategic as the conventional way of developing a business. In a franchise agreement, the role of a notary is required even though the franchise agreement itself is a standard agreement without a notary. However, in order to make the deed of the agreement is more authentic, the role of a notary is necessary to ensure the legal protection. The research method used was normative juridical. Normative legal research is a legal research conducted by reviewing materials derived from various laws and other materials from various literatures. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the role of Notary is important in making the deed of the franchise agreement in addition to preventing the occurrence of misappropriation (negligence or default) of one party. The notary also ensures the legal protection of the deed of the agreement because it is made under the legal protection. The franchise is an engagement or agreement between two parties in which all provisions refer to Article 1313 of the Civil Code of the treaty, article 1320 of the Civil Code of the validity of the agreement and Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code on the principle of freedom of contract.Keywords: Notary; Franchise; Legal Protection.
The Legal Consequences Of The Unregistered Notarial Agreement Related To Paragraph 40 Government Regulation No. 24 Of 1997 About Registration Of Land On The Perspective Of Legal Philosophy
Authors: Yunansa Vediyas Puspa , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: October 2020

The land disputes caused by unregistered notarial agreement according to Paragraph 40 Government Regulation No. 24 the Of 1997 about registration of the land creates a legal issue in the society. The unfinished process of implementation causes legal uncertainty to all parties. The authentic agreement or certificate of ownership has the similar legal force and valid to all the holders. The legal consequences of the unregistered notarial agreement related to Paragraph 40 Government Regulation No. 24 the Of 1997 about the Land Registration will cause “null and void”. So the legal position related to the ownership of the land title certificate is undamaged (the legal issue doesn’t change) according to the rights holder written on it. There are two ways of completion, which are the land dispute resolution by Court (Litigation) and the land dispute resolution by non-Court (Non-Litigation).Keywords: Notarial Agreement; Land Registration; Legal Philosophy.