bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAS PRÁTICAS CONCORRENCIAIS ILÍCITAS: AS DIFERENÇAS ENTRE CONCORRÊNCIA DESLEAL E INFRAÇÃO À ORDEM ECONÔMICA
Authors: Sousa Simone Letícia Severo e
Published: February 2018

As diferenças entre infração à Ordem Econômica e concorrência desleal devem ser esclarecidas com base em princípios e regimes peculiares. O Direito repudia duas formas de concorrência: a concorrência desleal e a utilizada com o abuso de poder. Perceber-se-á que há dúvidas acerca de tais conceitos e compete à doutrina esclarecer tais questões, uma vez que as obras de Direito Econômico e Direito Empresarial tratam do assunto de forma incidental, sem a profundidade merecida. Há que ressaltar que a concorrência desleal é reprimida nas searas civil e penal envolvendo apenas os interesses particulares dos empresários concorrentes; enquanto a concorrência que envolve abuso de poder é reprimida também na seara administrativa, compromete as estruturas de livre mercado e é denominada de infração da Ordem Econômica. A concorrência desleal se diferencia substancialmente da infração da Ordem Econômica, principalmente levando-se em conta que as lesões produzidas pela concorrência desleal não alcançam outros interesses além dos do empresário vitimado pela prática irregular.
LIMITES AO EXERCÍCIO DO DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO
Authors: Limongi Viviane Cristina de Souza
Published: February 2018

O presente estudo tem por objeto tecer considerações acerca dos limites constitucionais inerentes ao exercício do direito ao esquecimento na sociedade da informação. O exercício desse direito pressupõe a colisão entre a liberdade de informação e as garantias à privacidade, honra, imagem e sigilo de dados. Os limites ao exercício do direito ao esquecimento estão no interesse histórico, autodeterminação informacional e liberdade de comunicação. O sopesamento,, pelo Poder Judiciário, desses direitos fundamentais é essencial para a efetividade da proteção do homem, sem que o direito ao esquecimento de informações constitua espécie de censura, mas, tão-somente em defesa das garantias constitucionais.
O AMICUS CURIAE EM MANDADO DE SEGURANÇA E EM MANDADO DE INJUNÇÃO NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL À LUZ DA TEORIA DE PETER HÄRBELE
Authors: Cavalcanti Alessandra Damian
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo pretende expor uma controvérsia que se instaura no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a admissão do ingresso dos amici curiae em sede de mandado de segurança e de mandado de injunção. Analisando decisões favoráveis e desfavoráveis à admissão do amicus curiae em mandado de segurança e em mandado de injunção, evidencia-se que, mesmo nos casos em que há uma manifesta transcendência subjetiva da lide, o amicus curiae, com raras exceções, não tem sido admitido, o que vem causando prejuízos não somente para aqueles que pretendiam ingressar com o pedido de amicus curiae, como para o Supremo Tribunal Federal que perde a oportunidade de produzir decisões de caráter mais pluralista e aberto.
A POSSIBILIDADE DE CONCESSÃO DE DANO EXTRAPATRIMONIAL EM FAVOR DO NASCITURO NA PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO CIVIL E CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Sarreta Cátia Rejane Liczbinski , Teixeira Mariana Mrosk
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho pretende analisar a proteção dos direitos do nascituro, especialmente em relação ao dano extrapatrimonial que este possa vir a sofrer, estudando sua perspectiva no Direito Civil e Direito Constitucional Brasileiro. Com o objetivo de demonstrar que o nascituro é merecedor de direitos desde a concepção, serão analisadas as quatro teorias a respeito do início da personalidade civil, fazendo um comparativo com os ditames da Constituição Federal, ponderando o princípio da dignidade humana como principal fundamento para a efetivação dos direitos do nascituro. Buscando uma aplicação prática, diversas doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências serão estudadas minuciosamente, chegando a principal conclusão de que, a responsabilização civil configurada em reparação de danos extrapatrimoniais ao nascituro é uma das formas de materialização de sua tutela, protegendo todo ser humano em qualquer estado de desenvolvimento em que se encontra. Para isso, utiliza-se do método dedutivo geral para os casos concretos em estudo.
A PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA, A CONSTITUIÇÃO E O STF: comentários ao HC 126.292/SP
Authors: Meyer Pflug Samantha Ribeiro , Couto Mônica Bonetti
Published: February 2018

Trata-se neste artigo de examinar com acuidade o teor do acórdão proferido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no Habeas Corpus n. 126.292 que aborda a aplicação do cumprimento de pena de prisão a partir da decisão proferida em segunda instância. O teor do referido acórdão entra em confronto direto com o teor da Constituição Federal de 1988 que é expressa ao estabelecer no seu art. 5 que trata dos direitos fundamentais, que ninguém será considerado culpado até o transito em julgado da decisão, ou seja, da decisão da qual não caiba mais recurso. Imperioso se faz analisar a compatibilidade entre a decisão proferido e o comando constitucional, bem como suas consequências no sistema jurídico pátrio.
A QUESTÃO PRIORITÁRIA DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE FRANCESA EM MATÉRIA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Toledo Pires de Oliveira Phelippe , Mello do Amaral Júnior José Levi
Published: February 2018

O artigo trata de um instrumento de controle de constitucionalidade a posteriori previsto no direito francês denominado 'questão prioritária de constitucionalidade', ou simplesmente "QPC". Após breve síntese da evolução do controle de constitucionalidade francês, passa-se efetivamente à análise da QPC introduzida no art. 61.1 da Constituição francesa por meio da lei constitucional de 23 de julho de 2008. A partir daí, examinam-se as hipóteses de seu cabimento, em especial em matéria tributária, bem como o significado de seu caráter prioritário, ilustrando com diversas decisões proferidas pelas cortes daquele país. Em seguida, analisa-se o procedimento da QPC, destacando as peculiaridades de uma das suas três etapas e as condições para a sua transmissão para a corte superior até chegar ao Conselho Constitucional. Finalmente, são analisados os efeitos das decisões proferidas em sede de QPC, fazendo-se algumas comparações com o controle de constitucionalidade no direito brasileiro.
AMICUS CURIAE EM NÚMEROS. NEM AMIGO DA CORTE, NEM AMIGO DA PARTE?
Authors: Ferreira Débora Costa , Branco Paulo Gustavo Gonet
Published: February 2018

A figura do amicus curiae foi acolhida com grande entusiasmo pela jurisdição constitucional brasileira, por representar meio de legitimação democrática e de ampliação cognitiva das decisões submetidas ao Supremo Tribunal Federal. Investiga-se neste estudo em que medida os argumentos dos amici curiae são considerados relevantes nas decisões da Suprema Corte a ponto de serem mencionados expressamente nos acórdãos. Procede-se a análise empírica dos acórdãos proferidos em processos de controle concentrado entre 1990 e 2015, que atraíram a participação de amici curiae. Os resultados demonstram que apenas 30% dos votos nessa condição aludem a argumentos produzidos pelos amigos da corte nos votos. Diante de das constatações encontradas, aponta-se para a conveniência de se estabelecerem critérios mais rígidos para a sua admissão, de modo a favorecer a admissão dos que se mostrem mais aptos para colaborar com a Corte, mediante argumentos efetivamente novos e relevantes para propiciar decisões mais sintonizadas com os valores multifários defendidos numa sociedade plural.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS, ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO E RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL: O DEVER DE PROGRESSIVIDADE NOS GASTOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Moura Emerson Affonso da Costa , Ribeiro Jamir Calili
Published: February 2018

A vinculação do orçamento público à concretização dos direitos fundamentais sociais de forma que há não apenas um dever de promoção pelos poderes públicos do núcleo essencial, mas um dever de progressividade nos gastos públicos de forma a garantir a realização de tais bens e valores é o tema posto à debate. Para tanto, analisa-se a efetividade dos direitos sociais, a regressividade do sistema fiscal brasileiro, os efeitos do gasto regressivo na consecução dos direitos fundamentais e o papel do orçamento na promoção dos direitos sociais e a sua correlação com reserva do possível.
PRINCIPIOS DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN AMBIENTAL
Authors: Landa César
Published: February 2018

La relación entre la sociedad y el Estado ha cambiado de tal manera que una vez que la libertad era sinónimo de derecho fundamental, ahora hay que acoplarse con ciertos valores sociales, así como, más recientemente, los valores ambientales. El crecimiento económico unido a otras circunstancias tales como el calentamiento global y la degradación del medio ambiente, ha incorporado la preocupación del Estado, a través de la actuación de las organizaciones internacionales especializadas. Lo que se conoce como Constitución ambiental contemporánea, objeto de este artículo, se manifiesta en forma de principios internacionales y de derechos fundamentales (o derechos humanos del medio ambiente) y no necesariamente a través de leyes, todo para hacer a escapar de las formalidades legalistas. Aquí se analizará el contenido de dichos principios (desarrollo sostenible, precaución y prevención) a través de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional y el Tribunal de Vigilancia del Medio Ambiente, de Perú, así como las jurisprudencias incidentales de la Corte Interamericana de derechos Humanos.
CIDADANIA E DIGNIDADE HUMANA NA DIMENSÃO DO PROCESSO: HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO
Authors: Macedo Elaine Harzheim
Published: February 2018

Construir um processo civil assentado na cidadania e na dignidade da pessoa humana é proposta que o novo Código de Processo Civil assume e que este artigo analisa sob a faceta de um processo humanizado, ao efeito de resgatar a inabdicável condição humana daqueles que se encontram envolvidos em um conflito concreto. O espaço adequado é o processo constitucionalizado, como exercício de cidadania e com respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana. Mas é na concretude do conflito que a grandeza e a limitação, ínsitas ao ser humano, vêm à tona, a exigir sua plena compreensão e assimilação para a adequada e justa recomposição da quebra da harmonia, da paz social, da solidariedade que representam objetivos do Estado brasileiro.
MAQUIAVEL NA PRAÇA DOS TRÊS PODERES
Authors: Deleito Hilda Baião Ramirez
Published: February 2018

O processo de impeachment contra a Presidente da República teve sua origem na ausência de respostas à crise econômica. Sua contrapartida não é a defesa da inocência da mandatária, mas a necessidade de preservar as instituições do desgaste de novo processo de impeachment, tão próximo do afastamento de outro presidente na década de 90. No entanto, mesmo a se aplicar a máxima de que os fins justificam os meios, o desgaste dos políticos profissionais e do “sistema de despojos” perante a opinião pública já se consumou. A recusa em fazer mudanças no sistema certamente seria muito mais danosa para o futuro da democracia.
TUTELA DIFERENCIADA DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES NAS RELAÇÕES DOMÉSTICAS E FAMILIARES ATRAVÉS DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Cambi Eduardo Augusto , Denora Emmanuellla Magro
Published: February 2018

O presente texto discorre sobre os direitos das mulheres e seu reconhecimento jurídico e político por meio das lutas históricas do movimento feminista, advindo com a Lei Maria da Penha, que colocou a discussão sobre gênero em pauta, bem como chamou a atenção sobre as várias formas de violências sofridas e enfrentadas pelas mulheres, a partir do ambiente privado, o próprio lar, a serem reproduzidas em ambientes públicos. Versa sobre as questões de igualdade material e ressalta a importância da Lei 11.340/2006 como instrumento de ação afirmativa para o enfrentamento de problemas de inclusão social. Aborda, pois, os aspectos diferenciados dessa lei, sob a perspectiva democratizante dos direitos das minorias e da percepção do direito como meio de fomento para uma cultura de valorização e respeito aos direitos humanos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Da Silveira Vladmir Oliveira
Published: February 2018

Com muita satisfação apresentamos mais um número da RDB. Como de praxe, a Revista está dividida em duas partes: a Parte Geral, com artigos de variados temas dentro da nossa linha editorial e a Parte Especial, desta vez, enfrentando OS LIMITES DO DIREITO.
UMA ANÁLISE HERMENÊUTICO-GARANTISTA DAS RAZÕES DE DECIDIR DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL NA APLICAÇÃO DO ART. 28 DA LEI DE DROGAS
Authors: Nottingham Andréa De Boni , Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna , Dias Eduardo Rocha
Published: February 2018

Encontra-se em discussão, no Supremo Tribunal Federal, a constitucionalidade do art. 28 da Lei de Drogas, sob alegação, da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo, de que este dispositivo viola direitos fundamentais à privacidade e à intimidade. Entretanto, essa não é a primeira vez que referido artigo é objeto de análise naquela Corte. Em julgamentos anteriores já se questionou acerca da incidência do princípio da insignificância no crime em questão, bem como já se discutiu se a Lei n. 11.343, de 23 de agosto de 2006, ao substituir a pena de prisão por restritivas de direitos, teria despenalizado ou descriminalizado a conduta de porte de drogas para consumo próprio. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo consiste em analisar as razões de decidir do Supremo Tribunal Federal na aplicação do art. 28 da Lei de Drogas, considerando a hermenêutica constitucional contemporânea, a fim de aferir se há uma previsibilidade para o julgamento final sobre a inconstitucionalidade do dispositivo e, não só isso, analisar qual seria a decisão mais adequada, em termos de integridade e coerência, ao Estado de Direito. Para tanto, metodologicamente, utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, baseada em estudos de artigos de periódicos e livros de doutrina, bem como no exame do dispositivo legal e de algumas decisões do STF a respeito do tema. Quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa é qualitativa, pois parte de uma reflexão sobre comportamentos humanos e sociais. Tudo para ao final concluir que é necessária uma decisão de cunho garantista condizente com a realidade.
UM ENSAIO SOBRE OS FUNDAMENTOS LIBERAIS-SOCIAIS DA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE 1988
Authors: Copetti Neto Alfredo , Garcia Mariana Da Silva
Published: February 2018

No presente artigo, busca-se demonstrar que a defesa da constituição e do estado de direito tem uma finalidade não sua, interna, mas externa, com vista à nação, que desloca a preocupação do constituinte para um projeto de desenvolvimento social e econômico. Identifica-se que a Constituição Federal de 1988, a partir do postulado da legalidade material, da separação e divisão dos poderes, da garantia de direitos individuais e sociais, institui mecanismos que impedem ou obstaculizam o abuso e o exercício arbitrário e ilegítimo do poder e da previsão de deveres de atuação do Estado na esfera econômica, a fim de que sejam observados os princípios consagrados na ordem econômica. A importância do estudo se justifica, ne medida em que se a discussão acerca dos fundamentos filosófico-políticos da Constituição Brasileira não ocorrer de forma séria, permanecerá o tradicional dilema que envolve o debate acerca do conceito de constituição econômica e, acompanhando transversalmente essa confusão, estarão as contemporâneas posições políticas adotadas acerca das liberdades civis, que minam e desvirtuam os fundamentos republicanos e laicos do estado e do direito.
EL CONTROL CONSTITUCIONAL SOBRE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN NORMATIVA DEL ACUERDO DE PAZ ENTRE EL GOBIERNO COLOMBIANO Y LAS FARC
Authors: Gutiérrez González Helton David
Published: February 2018

El papel de los tribunales constitucionales en razón a las dinámicas propias del derecho constitucional y de la ciencia jurídica en general nunca ha sido estático, por el contrario, muta con suma facilidad para encontrarse acorde a las exigencias que presentan los entornos jurídicos, en esta oportunidad, frente a una temática de relevancia jurídica para el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, se observa la evolución de los esquemas de control de constitucionalidad que asume la Corte constitucional colombiana, aplicado a la implementación de las normas jurídicas que dan sustento jurídico al proceso de paz entre el gobierno nacional y las FARC-EP por la vía del procedimiento legislativo especial para la paz [PLEP], también conocido normas de tránsito rápido o citado por sus siglas en inglés, fast track.
A GESTÃO ESCOLAR COMO AGENTE TRANSFORMADOR DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Bachiega Hermes José Aun , Oliveira Edmundo Alves , Martins Cibele Barsalini , Passos Fernando
Published: February 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a importância da gestão escolar a partir da promulgação da Constituição/1988 (CF) e da Lei de Diretrizes de Base/1996 (LDB). Buscou-se, por meio de análise documental com base na metodologia de coleta de documentos como material primordial, com característica interpretativista, realizada a partir de documentos contemporâneos ou retrospectivos considerados autênticos para tratar da gestão escolar. Essa busca passa pelo texto constitucional e pela Lei de Diretrizes de Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) e é finalizada com uma proposta de utilização de modelo indutivo de administração a partir do Município.
AL ITTIJAHAT AL MUNHARIFAH FI AT TAFSIR LI BADLI ASHAB AL MADZAHIB AL NAHWIYYAH WA BADL MAN YAJHALUNA QAWAID AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYYAH FI NADHAR MUHAMMAD HUSAIN AL DZAHABIY
Authors: Misbakhudin Misbakhudin
Published: February 2018

One of the most precious achievement in qur’anic studies was the book of Al-Ittijâhât al-Munharifah fî al-Tafsîr: Dawâfi’uha wa Daf’uha written by A great Islamic scholar, Muhammad Husein al-Dzahabî. He was succeeded in discussing several issues of corruptions of the exegesis of the holy Qur’an. This article is aimed to explain and to describe his analysis toward several corrupted linguist interpretations in their originations and such corrupted linguistic interpretations of the holy Qur’an which are ignoring Arabic structures and grammers
"Your Doctor Knows the Symbols"
Authors: Gorman Andrew
Published: February 2018

In Bodily Natures: Science, Environment, and the Material Self, Stacy Alaimo effectively formulates the concept of “trans-corporeality,” a theoretical frame for thinking about the human body as a site of exchange with the environment. Trans-corporeality “grapples with the ways in which environmental ethics, social theories, popular understandings of science, and conceptions of the human self are profoundly altered by the recognition that ‘the environment’ is not located somewhere out there, but is always the very substance of ourselves” (4). In this, trans- corporeality highlights that while human action is imposed onto the environment, actions of the environment are simultaneously imposed upon our bodies. For example, one might come to know the toxicity of his or her physical location by learning about the toxins which permeate his or her body. Trans-corporeality argues that the environment is always already embedded within the human. Alaimo encourages us to consider the material exchanges between the human and its environment as site where seemingly stable and discrete entities such as “body” or “earth” overlap in ways that create meaning. Furthermore, trans-corporeality can call our attention to the “the traffic in toxins” which highlights the ways a “chemical substance may poison the workers who produce it, the neighborhood in which it is produced, and the web of plants and animals who end up consuming it” (18). Trans-corporeality teaches us that when looking at the environment, we are also gazing at ourselves. Similarly, when considering the material forces that constitute our own bodies, we are also in dialogue with the environment.
A Study Comparing Medication Treatment Versus Medication and Psychotherapy for Adults with Major Depression
Authors: Marks Robert
Published: February 2018

Compares the treatment outcomes of adult subjects with Major Depression receiving just medication with those receiving medication and psychotherapy over a six month period. As measured by the Basis-32 symptom identification scale, results suggest that the latter group showed a significantly higher degree of improvement.
APRNs' Confidence to Prescribe
Authors: Brousseau Holli
Published: February 2018

Prescribing medications is an integral part of the Nurse Practitioner (NP) role. Review of the literature revealed a considerable amount of evidenced-based practice recommendations related to prescribing with accuracy. Petty (2012) suggested using evidence-based data to drive prescribing decisions; knowing the patient’s medications; involving the patient in the decision making process; being knowledgeable about drug interactions; remembering that every patient is unique and listening to their story; avoiding polypharmacy; and reviewing the need for continuing a medication and monitoring appropriate labs/diagnostics related to usage. The purpose of this study was to explore the confidence level of the NP related to prescribing medications. The survey used to examine prescribing confidence levels was a 10-question survey entitled Measuring Confidence. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with one open ended question. The sample included a convenience sample of NPs from one organization. Results revealed that overall NPs were confident in prescribing practices. Four areas of low confidence included adjusting medications prescribed by other providers, recommendations for alternative therapies, identifying potential drug interactions, and identifying adverse drug interactions. The practitioners identified the need and desire for further education related to prescribing. Recommendations and implications for practice are discussed.
Intravenous Acetaminophen use in Postoperative Pain Management
Authors: Kumar Selvi
Published: February 2018

Surgery is a most common source of acute pain and effective postoperative pain management is crucial for wound healing and recovery. Opiods are the mainstay for acute pain management but have various adverse effects including death. The multimodal approach involves the use of multiple drugs with varying mechanism of action to achieve optimal pain relief with less adverse effects. Intravenous acetaminophen (IVAPAP) is a new addition to the multimodal approach that appears to afford effective pain relief with a low risk profile. The purpose of this research study was to examine the impact of IVAPAP use in multimodal pain management on decreased opioid consumption and decreased average length of hospital stay in the post colectomy population. A comparative two group retrospective chart review was conducted, with a total of 72 charts meeting the inclusion criteria. Group 1(n=36) study subjects who received IVAPAP for pain management were compared to Group 2(n=36) subjects who had not received IVAPAP after colectomy. Results demonstrated that Group 1, those who had received IVAPAP, used less opioids during the postoperative period as compared to those in Group 2 who had not received IVAPAP; there was no difference in length of stay between the groups. Further research related to the use of multimodal pain management strategies in general, and related to IVAPAP in particular, is indicated. Recommendations and implications for advanced practice nursing are presented and discussed.
The DNP: A Descriptive Study of Student Experiences and Factors Contributing to Pursuing this Degree
Authors: Neilson Daniel
Published: February 2018

Since 2004 discourse pertaining to a terminal clinical degree in nursing has increased nationally, however few articles were found that discussed why advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) were choosing to pursue this degree, and their lived experiences while doing so. This descriptive, qualitative research study aimed to identify contributing factors in the decision to pursue the DNP degree, and to explore the experiences of DNP student experiences. Rogers’ theory of diffusion of innovations (2003) guided the study. Snowball recruitment led to seven participants from who data was collected using email conversations. Five major themes were identified: (1) personal development, (2) achieving personal goals, (3) professional advancement, (4) program attibutes and (5) relationship with others. Implications exist for the nurse contemplating this degree, for faculty who educate APRNs, and for program directors as they structure learning environments and recruit new enrollees. Recommendations include the clarification of the DNP role in the delivery of healthcare services, to identify why so few of the respondents intend to use this degree in clinical practice, and for future research into how online nursing programs can use technology to effectively teach DNPs.
UN World Water Development Report 2015: "Water for a Sustainable
World"
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

The WWDR 2015 demonstrates how water resources and services are essential to
achieving global sustainability. Taking account of economic growth, social
equity and environmental sustainability, the report’s forward-looking narrative
describes how major challenges and change factors in the modern world will
affect – and can be affected by – water resources, services and related
benefits. The report provides a comprehensive overview of major and emerging
trends from around the world, with examples of how some of the trend‐related
challenges have been addressed, their implications for policy‐makers, and
further actions that can be taken by stakeholders and the international
community.

Supply
Use/Reuse
Vulnerability
Ratio of female learners to school toilets in Peru (2016)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This layer presents the ratio of female learners to school toilets in 53
schools in Lima province, Peru. On average, 30 female learners share one toilet,
and 36 male learners share the same toilet. From the responses, two schools have
no toilet facilities for girls.

Education
Gender
Hygiene
Sanitation
Youth
Ratio of male learners to school toilets in El Salvador (2014)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This layer presents the ratio of male learners to school toilets in 100
schools in 3 provinces of El Salvador. On average, 56 male learners share one
toilet, whereas 51 female learners share the same toilet. From our responses, 9
schools indicated they had no toilet facilities, and data is missing for 3
schools.

Education
Gender
Hygiene
Sanitation
Youth
Ratio of female learners to school toilets in Namibia (2014)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

Results of a baseline survey of the sanitation and hygiene conditions in
schools of Namibia as a part of UNESCO’s World Map Points of Interests
Initiative (2014). As an example the ratios (56 boys (+/- 1.5) per 1 toilet, and
48 girls (+/- 1.8) per 1 toilet) only tell part of the story.

Education
Gender
Hygiene
Sanitation
WASH human resources capacity gaps for achieving full service coverage in the
field of management & finance / sanitation sector (2014)
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This layer shows human resources capacity gaps for achieving full service
coverage in the field of management and finance.

For more information, visit:
www.iwa-network.org/downloads/1422745887-an-avoidable-crisis-wash-gaps.pdf

Capacity-building
Efficiency
Human esources
Sanitation
Indigenous access to improved sanitation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This layer presents the percentage of Indigenous people who have access to improved sanitation services in 11 countries of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region.

In LAC, Indigenous peoples are 26 percent less likely to have access to to improved sanitation than the region’s Non-Indigenous populations. Lack of access to Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) services perpetuates chronic poverty. Extending the human right of access to WSS services to Indigenous peoples represents the final step for many countries of the region to reach universal water coverage.

For more information, access the report here: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25405/110266-WP-Toolkit-Indigenous-Peoples-and-WSS-in-LAC-PUBLIC.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

AccessibilitySanitationPopulation
THE ANNA LEONOWENS' ANXIETIES AND EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS AS FOUND IN ELIZABETH HAND'S ANNA AND THE KING: A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYTICAL APPROACH
Authors: Nurtjahyo Gampang
Published: February 2018

All situations which threat individual’s comfort can be assumed or considered creating an anxiety. All conflicts, disappointment and feeling of frustration which obstruct individual’s progress to reach achievement are also considered as source of anxiety. The threat as it is mentioned can be psychological and physical threats, psychological pressure that all can cause anxiety. There are some ways that can be done by individual to cope with his/her anxiety through some ego defense mechanisms.This reserach is intended to find out Anna Leonowen’s anxieties and her ego defense mechanism toward what happens to her during her career as a royal governess in Siam Kingdom. Freudian psycoanalytical approach is chosen in order to explore the main character’s personalities.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF JIGSAW LEARNING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY
Authors: Nugroho Kurniawan Yudhi , Fitri Khosiatul
Published: February 2018

This research was an attempt to investigate the use of Jigsaw learning Strategy in term of improving students’ reading ability. This six month project was conducted to Senior-high school students around Semarang. In order to get to know the impact of this program, this research required two classes designed as the class of experiment and the class of control. Each class would have its roles in this research. As the project was completely done, it was observed that the mean score of the posttest in the class ofexperiment (85.4412) was higher than that of the class of control (67.95). Of referring to the data, this was concluded that this learning strategy was positively effective to improve students’ learning performance in reading.
ROLE-PLAY AND SHOW-AND-TELL IN GRADE 5 STUDENTS' SPEAKING LEARNING
Authors: Anwar Choiril
Published: February 2018

This research aimed to investigate (1) the effectiveness of role-play and show-and-tell, and (2) which one was more effective between role-play and show-and-tell in grade 5 students’ speaking learning. It was an experimental study by randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected by a non-test of an observation. The instrument of the research was observation sheets completed by speaking rubric onLikert scale. The data were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA followed by the Scheffe test. The results of the research showed that: (1) role-play and show-and-tell were effective in grade 5 students’ speaking learning indicated by p < 0.05 and; (2) role-play was more effective than show-andtell indicated by p < 0.05.
A LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH NATIONAL EXAMINATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sabrina Arini
Published: February 2018

By virtue of the importance and the gradual development of nationalexamination in Indonesia, this article evaluates its implementation,focusing on English subject through the perspective of languageassessment. The analysis of this qualitative research is placed initially onthe quality of questions of English national examination in the academicyear of 2014-2015 for senior high schools. After the question qualityanalysis, there is a subsequent analysis focusing on assessing the outeraspect in dealing with the English national examination implementation inIndonesia which is the regulation itself. The results show that someweaknesses still emerge regarding the quality of both the text thequestions, also the aspects outside those ones like the impacts of theregulation towards the students and the schools.Keywords: English, national examination, language assessment
TEACHING LITERATURE THROUGH POETRY: A SHIFTING READING ORIENTATION FROM EFFERENT TO AESTHETIC
Authors: Herlina Nirma
Published: February 2018

There is a paradigm shifting in teaching literature from transmission totransactional. However, most of Indonesian English teachers in teachingliterature still apply transmission approach which shows they are not readyyet for the changing. This article attempts to show the shift of paradigm inreading orientations and its implications in teaching literature through poetryby describing the writer�s experience in learning literature through poetry.Discussing six important points, this essay is purposed to give alternativeteaching-learning literature which would provide good points for students aswell as teachers.Keywords: paradigm shift, reading orientation, teaching literature, poetry,efferent, aesthetic
I LOVE INDONESIA: EFL LEARNERS� PERCEPTIONS ON WEB-FACILITATED LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Bashori Muzakki
Published: February 2018

The integration of computer in the service of FL (Foreign Language) learning is expected to be inevitable in the future. It is seemingly due to (a) its considerable affordances for EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners, (b) the characteristics of today�s learners as the Generation Z (Gonz�lez-Lloret & Ortega, 2014), and (c) the widespread use of the internet in the 21st century. This situation then leads to transforming CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) into WFLL (Web-Facilitated Language Learning) as an alternative paradigm for EFL teachers and learners. Furthermore, TBLT (Task-Based Language Teaching) is likely to serve as a pedagogical framework in designing the Web for the purpose of FL learning. The present study was therefore mainly aimed at (a) developing a particularly teacher-designed learning website, namely I Love Indonesia, and (b) investigating high school learners of English in Indonesia with different attitudes towards CALL (positive/moderate/negative) in correlation with how they perceive WFLL (agree/disagree) and perform web-based activities. Descriptive Statistics, IF Function in Excel, Correlation Analysis, and Independent-samples t-test were employed in the study. Finally, the findings of the study showed that (a) the website seems to benefit EFL learners in some certain aspects, and (b) positive attitude learners are likely to perceive more positively (agree) than moderate and negative attitude learners (disagree) on the use of the website for the purpose of language learning. A greater number of learners over a longer period of time should be taken into account when conducting further studies on the effectiveness of the website for EFL learners in order to be able to shed some light on learners� language development.�Keyword: attitude, perception, task-based language teaching, web-facilitated language learning
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN KINERJA MANAJERIAL (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BEBERAPA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI SEMARANG)
Authors: Ika s Ardiani , Murtatiningsih Ratih
Published: February 2018

This research purpose is to test empirically the effect of budget participation on manager performance with motivation and responsibility chance as moderating variables. The Respondents of this research are manager, chief executive and supervisor of 6 manufactories corporate in Semarang city, where each manufacture corporate was gave fifteen (15) quesioner directly. Samples was choosed with criterias manager, sub-leader, and supervisors who activaly involve with budget setter and performance evaluation. These results of research suggest that first, budget participation have effect directly on manager performance, second budget participation have effect indirectly on manager performance via motivation and third responsibility chance as moderating variables on the effect budget participation on manager performance.
PENGARUH INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING DAN TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI WEBSITE TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Muid Dul , Hargyantoro Febrian
Published: February 2018

Because of rapidly growth of internet technology, communication through internet has been adopted by business sector as important tool to share information. Growth of information technology especially internet influenced traditional form of company information disclosure until additional media to disclose financial information that which is Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) has emerged. Then, there are efforts of companies to reduce asymmetry information by disclose information about companies. This research has objective to know the influence of IFR practice and degree of information disclosure on website to frequency of trading stock of company.This research use cross sectional data. The amount of sample is 100 company on Kompas100 index until end of 2009. Linear Regression is used to find out the impact of IFR practice and degree information of website to trading stock frequency of company. This research show that there is impact of IFR practice and degree of information disclosure on website to trading stock frequency of company.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DAN PRAKTISI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH TERHADAP PARADIGMA, ETIKA, DAN KOMPETENSI PRAKTISI AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Setyawan Hendry , Rianristyadi Adhyaksa
Published: February 2018

This study aims to: (1) to determine the differences in perceptions between students who have and who have followed the accounting courses accounting practitioners of Islamic sharia, (2) to determine differences in perceptions between students who have not taken an accounting class accounting practitioners Islamic sharia and the practitioners Islamic accounting, and (3) to determine differences in perceptions between students who have attended courses and practitioner of Islamic accounting accounting accounting practitioners Islamic sharia. Object of this study was the perception of students and practitioners of the Islamic accounting practitioners. In this research, the writer uses descriptive method and the T-Test using SPSS computer program. Results of data analysis and hypothesis testing is done by processing the data from the questionnaires distributed to accounting students at Sultan Agung Islamic University, School of Economics Central Java, and the State Islamic Institute Wali Songo many as 99 people and practitioners of Islamic accounting in Islamic banks City Semaranng many as 27 people. Based on the analysis of data, it can be concluded that: (1) there are differences in perception between accounting students who have and have not been taking courses toward a paradigm of Islamic accounting, ethics, and competence of practitioners of Islamic accounting, (2) there are differences in perception between accounting students who have to take accounting courses and accounting practitioners of Islamic sharia on paradigms, ethics, and competence of practitioners of Islamic accounting, and (3) there are differences in perception between accounting students who have taken accounting courses and accounting practitioners of Islamic sharia on paradigms, ethics, and competence of practitioners of Islamic accounting.
PERBANDINGAN SAHAM BERBASIS SYARIAH DENGAN SAHAM KONVENSIONAL SEBAGAI ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI BAGI INVESTOR MUSLIM
Authors: Muthoharoh Muthoharoh , Sutapa Sutapa
Published: February 2018

The phenomenon of the lack of confidence Indonesian investors to invest more effort to control the country’s wealth as his own one of them due to lack of knowledge . Including for Indonesian Muslim businessmen , is an alternative investment of choice muamalah . But in this investment activity , there are still concerns the Muslimsagainst the perception of potential investors speculation or gharar . Therefore, the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX ) follow up these concerns by launching Islamic products including Islamic stocks are grouped in two Islamic Indices , Jakarta Islamic Index ( JII ) in 2000 and Indonesia Sharia Stock Index ( ISSI ) in 2011 . The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide empirical evidence that the rate of return and risk performance of Islamic stocks better than conventional stocks . The population is all listed companies that issued shares listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index ( ISSI ) for a group of Islamic stocks and Stock Price Index (CSPI ) for conventional stock group . The sampling method used was purposive sampling method in order to obtain 207 samples . Analytical techniques used include : the classical assumption of normality , descriptive statistical tests , and hypothesis testing are processed using SPSS software version 16 . The results showed that there are significant differences in the performance of stocks in which the conventional stock sharia Islamic stocks have performed much better than the conventional stock .
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MELALUI E-GOVERNANCE BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA STRATEGIK (STUDI KASUS DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN DEMAK)
Authors: Suprianto Edy
Published: February 2018

This research tries to analyze the performance effectiveness and efficiency of Demak district government through the implementation of good governance with the support of information technology and human resource management strategic. This research tries to incorporate research conducted by Edy (2013) on the effect of good governance, information technology and strategic human resource management on the performance of local governments in Demak and Edy (2014) on the effects of commitment, executive capability, financial and legislativesupport to information technology. The population of this research is the entire work unit region (SKPD) in Demak as many as 28 SKPDs with the unit of analysis of the head of SKPD as policy maker. Samples are selected by using census method so that all SKPDs have the opportunity to be selected as sample. The analysis is administered byusing qualitative analysis method of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and in-depth interviews, secondary data analysis, and literature. It also uses quantitative analysis with PLS analysis tools. From 28 SKPDs in Demak district government, only 10 SKPDs that can be interviewed and 60 samples who answered the questionnaire. Based on the hypotheses test results, it is concluded that good governance, information technology and strategic human resource management positively influence the performance of local governments. The research by Edy (2014) on the effects of commitment, executive, financial and legislative support for information technology also positively influence the performance of government.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Daerah se- Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Erryana Vinda , Setyawan Hendri
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that determine the Local Government Finance Accountability Reporting. Variabel Government Accountability Financial Reporting independently used in this study is the Fiscal Decentralization measured using Local Self-Reliance, Reliance Regions, the performance is measured using the ratio Effectiveness, Operational Expenditure Ratio, Ratio Shopping Capital and Regional Status. The dependent variable used in this study is the Local Government Finance Accountability Reporting measured using BPK Audit Report on the Financial Statements of Local Government in the form of an audit opinion. The samples were all over the city / regency in Central Java province with the study period between 2011-2013. Data were collected using purposive sampling. Based on these criteria, the total of 35 city / county elected as the population in this study. The analytical tool used is path analysis with SPSS version 16.0 Results of the study found that there is a significant positive effect between the Regional Autonomy and Accountability Financial Reporting Regions. Dependence area does not have a significant impact on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability. The effectiveness of significant negative effect on the Local Government Finance  Accountability Reporting. Operating expenditure does not have a significant impact on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability. Capital spending has a significant positive effect on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability. Regional Status significant negative effect on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability. From the findings, we can conclude that the Regional Addiction and capital expenditures are a significant positive effect on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability. Regional and Operational Expenditure dependence there is no significant effect on the Local Government Financial Reporting Accountability however Effectiveness and Regional Status has a significant negative effect on Regions Financial Reporting Accountability.
PREDIKSI LABADANARUSKAS MASA MENDATANG PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Pertiwi Ririh Dian , Prajanto Agung
Published: February 2018

Laporan keuangan adalah produk yang dihasilkan melalui proses akuntansi. Laporan keuangan adalah suatu laporan yang memuat berbagai informasi yang dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak dalam maupunluar perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan mengenai keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan. Dalam mengevaluasi kemampuan perusahaan, berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan dapat menggunakan laporan keuangan, misalkan untuk menghasilkan kas yang lebih baik dapat didukung dengan informasi yang dapat diperoleh dari keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan laba serta arus kas ketika digunakan sebagai prediktor terhadap laba danarus kas dimasa mendatang. Dalam penelitian digunakan sebanyak 35 perusahaan perbankan go public di Indonesia tahun 2013 dan 2014. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian terhadap hipotesis. Nilai justifikasi pengambilan kesimpulan digunakan nilai koefisien determinasi,uji statistic F dan t dengan penggunaan taraf nyata 5%, serta uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian statistik untuk hipotesis pertama pada persamaan pertama ditemukan bukti mengenai kemampuan laba sebagai prediktor laba masa mendatang. Sedangkan dalam pengujian hipotesis kedua dalam persamaan pertama ditemukanbahwa arus kas tidak terbukti mampu memprediksi laba dimasa depan. Selanjutnya, dalam persamaan kedua, pengujian terhadap hipotesis pertama telah ditemukan bukti bahwa laba memiliki kemampuan prediktor terhadap arus kas. Hipotesis kedua juga diterima yaitu arus kas terbukti memililiki kemampuan prediksi terhadap arus kas dimasa yang akan datang.
PENGARUH BERKUMUR SARI BUAH ANGGUR MERAH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN CHLORHEXIDINE 0,12% TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK
Authors: Eka Putri Henny Henny , Agusmawanti Prima , Ismail Ade
Published: February 2018

Background: Plaque plays an important role in causing caries and periodontal problems. Plaque control should be done chemically in an effort to reduce the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity. Juice of red grapes (Vitis vinifera) has a chemical compound as an antibacterial catechins and tannins . The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of rinsing with red grape juice with different concentrations of chlorhexidine and 0.12 % during the 7 day study of the reduction of plaque index. Method: This study is quasi-experimental study which was conducted on 25 students Aisyiyah Orphanage. After Scaling and toothbrush cleaning, each sample rinsed with 10 ml of solution 3 times a day has been accepted in accordance with the treatment without taking action toothbrush for 7 days. Result: The mean plaque index in the treatment group began to experience a gradual decline in the fourth day until the seventh day of the study. From the results of Mann Whitney test analysis found significant differences between the various groups of SBA and chlorhexidine 0.12 % concentration with distilled water on the fourth to the seventh day of the study. But betweenthe SBA 100 % with chlorhexidine 0.12 % there is no significant difference. Conclusion: This can be concluded that rinsing with red grape juice with a concentration of 50 % , 75 % 100 % and chlorhexidine 0.12 % has efficacy in reducing the plaque index. 100 % SBA group is a group of the most effective concentration.