bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FATORES DE RISCO MATERNOS ASSOCIADOS À RUPTURA PREMATURA DA MEMBRANA FETAL NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Araújo dos Santos Emanuelle , De Jesus Santos Emile , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Emanoel Fernandes Metzker Iago , Da Silva Conceição Moreira Márcia , Dantas de Rubim Costa Lara , Alves Almeida Samantha , Carlos Tolentino Rodrigues Jefferson , Lucas da Silva Coelho Willian , Ferreira Barros Carolina , Ferreira Fontenele Dannylo , Da Costa Veloso Neto Wilson
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A ruptura prematura da membrana fetal (RPMF)compreende uma emergência obstétrica que consiste no  rompimento da bolsa amniótica antes do início do trabalho de parto. Objetivo: Descrever os fatores de risco maternos associados à ruptura prematura da membrana fetal no período gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada, a partir dos materiais indexados no Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo elas: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: Ruptura prematura de membranas fetais AND Fatores de risco AND Gravidez AND Feminino. Critérios de inclusão: estudos primários e originais, publicados na íntegra em texto completo entre janeiro de 2019 a novembro de 2024, em inglês, português, francês e espanhol, relacionados exclusivamente com a temática do estudo. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações, monografias, estudos de caso e publicações que não continham o texto completo disponível nas fontes de pesquisa de forma gratuita, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 13 estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se diversos fatores maternos relacionados a um risco aumentado para  ruptura prematura da membrana fetal, como fatores biológicos, ambientais e sociais. Além disso, a combinação de múltiplos fatores de risco, como disfunções metabólicas, alterações na microbiota, condições autoimunes, poluição e saúde periodontal foram associados a um maior risco de  ruptura prematura da membrana. Considerações finais: Portanto, múltiplos fatores maternos foram associados ao risco da ruptura prematura da membrana fetal, sendo necessário, a implementação de estratégias de prevenção e acompanhamento à gestação durante o pré-natal, principalmente em mulheres maiores fatores de risco.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЫ ПО СОДЕРЖАНИЮ ЖЕЛЕЗА
В А.Г. БОЛЬШИЕ ОЗЕРКИ (РЕСПУБЛИКА БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Ботько Е.С. , Козловская И.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты исследования качества питьевой воды по содержанию железа на территории населенного пункта в Республике Беларусь. Высокие концентрации железа обусловлены территориальными особенностями региона, поэтому важным элементом обеспечения населения питьевой водой является ее обезжелезивание. Для определения содержания железа в воде использована фотометрическая методика и экспресс-метод. В работе проведено сравнение полученных результатов с нормативами качества питьевой воды.
ЭКОЛОГО-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЛАНДШАФТЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГОРОДА
Authors: Гончарова О.В. , Галустова С.Е. , Гончарова С.В. , Пономарева А.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья является результатом методологического исследования антропогенного ландшафта. В ней представлены ключевые концепции культурного ландшафта. Авторы раскрывают сущность преобразования урбанизированного ландшафта в эколого-культурологический.
РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИЯ НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА РЕСУРСОДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Голынчик А.В. , Петров Ю.В.
Published: January 2025

Нарушение земель в результате ресурсодобывающей деятельности в Западной Сибири приводит к проблемам, как загрязнение почв, водоёмов, атмосферного воздуха, потере биоразнообразия, рекреационных мест и ресурсов, разрушению болотных угодий, ухудшению здоровья населения. Большинство экологических, социальных и экономических проблем связано с неправильным выбором методов рекультивации при отсутствии учёта геологических, сейсмографических, территориальных особенностей ландшафтов.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЧВЕННОЙ ФАУНЫ АХТУБИНСКОГО РАЙОНА АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Нурманова А.Н. , Горбунов Р.П. , Суходольская Р.А.
Published: January 2025

Исследования проводились на пяти участках в июле и августе 2024 года на территории Ахтубинского района Астраханской области (47°57'35"N 46°44'56"E): огород (овощи, фруктовые деревья), 3 лесных участка (лох узколистный) и участок в степи. Было обнаружено 4 крупных таксона (насекомые, пауки, мокрицы и прямокрылые), а также определено 17 видов жуков. Биоразнообразие имеет невысокий показатель, что, по-видимому, определяется аридным климатом Астраханской области.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ТИСА ЯГОДНОГО В АДАГУМ-ПШИШСКОМ И БЕЛО-ЛАБИНСКОМ ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ РАЙОНАХ ЗАПАДНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Руденко И.В. , Волков К.Н. , Киселёв Н.С. , Семёнова С.Н. , Пикалова Н.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты исследования тиса ягодного на территории Адагум-Пшишского и Бело-Лабинского флористических районов Западного Кавказа. Обнаружены новые и проанализированы известные места произрастания таксона. Для указанных популяций отмечено количество особей и физиологические параметры. Анализ распространения T. baccata на Западном Кавказе свидетельствует об отсутствии изоляции причерноморских популяций от популяций Центрального и Восточного Кавказа.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ СРЕДНЕТАЁЖНОГО СТРУКТУРНО-ЭРОЗИОННО-ЛЕДНИКОВОГО ЛАНДШАФТА НА ЮГЕ АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Безделова А.П. , Дьяконов К.Н. , Пасхина А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье приводятся результаты проведенных летом 2024 г. полевых ландшафтных исследований, которые проводились на заложенном в 1995 г. трансекте в подзоне средней тайги на юге Архангельской области. Результаты полевых наблюдений и расчеты коэффициента увлажнения показали мезофикацию растительных сообществ, проявившуюся в распространении сфагнового покрова и изменения флористического состава.
Application of H∞ Control to Non-Linear Quadrotor Systems
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Akhundov Khalid
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of the H∞ control method to regulate the non-linear dynamics of quadrotors, which are increasingly used in applications requiring high stability and adaptability, such as surveillance, delivery systems, and search and rescue operations. Quadrotors' inherent non-linearities and susceptibility to external disturbances present significant challenges for conventional control methods. The H∞ controller, designed to minimize the worst-case gain of the system’s transfer function, ensures robust performance by limiting disturbance amplification and stabilizing the system. The controller was implemented using the algebraic Riccati equation, with MATLAB and Simulink simulations evaluating its effectiveness under Gaussian and sinusoidal disturbances of varying amplitudes and frequencies. Results demonstrated the controller's ability to maintain stability, minimize steady-state errors, reduce oscillations, and ensure precise trajectory tracking across positional and rotational states. These findings confirm the H∞ controller's potential for real-world UAV applications, offering a robust and reliable solution to manage unpredictable and dynamic environments.
Developing Students Verbal Communication Skills and Speech Etiquette in English Language Teaching
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Ismayilli Turkan
Published: January 2025

This article is investigating verbal communication research in teaching the English language, its importance, and necessity in daily human life. The article shows how the teacher should help students to improve and develop their verbal communication skills. For this point, some useful, effective techniques and methods in teaching English language concerning particularly those methods which we have to use for developing students’ verbal communication skills are shown and described. The chosen topic is relevant to the fact that verbal communication and speech etiquette have a key place in a person’s successful life; therefore many researchers and article readers are interested in this topic. Speech etiquette is a component in the linguistic cultural picture of the world, as well as possessions and understanding of speech etiquette depends on the people behavior. Speech etiquette plays a special role in the foreign language study.
«Molla Nəsrəddin» məcmuəsində Azərbaycan qadınının taleyi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Seyidova Zəhraxanım
Published: January 2025

Bu məqalədə Azərbaycan publisistikasında XX əsrin əvvəllərinə Mirzə Cəlil, M. Ə. Sabir, Ö. F. Nemanzadə, M. Möcüz və b. sənətkarların yaradıcılıq xüsusiyyətlərindən yoğrulan, Azərbaycan publisistikasında uzun müddət ictimai problemlərin güzgüsünə çevirilən “Molla Nəsrəddin” jurna­lında istənilən zaman kəsimində ən qlobal mövzulardan biri olan qadın taleyi məsələsinin əksi araş­dırılır.

Azərbaycan inqilabi-demokratik mətbuat tarixində «Molla Nəsrəddin» satirik məcmuəsi gör­kəmli yer tutur. 1906-cı il aprelin 7-dən 1931-ci il yanvarın 7-nə kimi müəyyən fasilələrlə nəşr olunmuş bu jurnalın ətrafına Azərbaycanın ən istedadlı, vətənpərvər şair və yazıçıları toplaşmışdılar. Səhifələrində dövrünün demək olar ki, bütün hadisələrini əks etdirən bu məcmuənin əsas məqsədi geriliyə, avamlığa, cəhalətə qarşı mübarizə aparmaq, elmi, maarifi, demokratiyanı təbliğ etmək idi. İyirmi beş ilik fəaliyyəti dövründə bu mübariz məcmuə Şərq qadını probleminə öz səhifələrində geniş yer vermişdir. Məlumdur ki, jurnalın qadın azadlığı uğrunda apardığı mübarizə, Şərq fanatizminə qarşı, maarif və mədəniyyət uğrunda mübarizə demək idi. Belə ki, «Bəs hər kəs öz millətini sevir, onun gələcəyinin parlaqlığını arzu edir, arvadların təlim və tərbiyələrinə çalışmalıdır. Onların hüququnu qaytarıb, sərbəstliyini qaytarıb, əql və zəkasına meydan verməlidir».
Sosial medianın dil öyrənməsinə təsiri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Abullayeva Arzu
Published: January 2025

İngilis dili sinif otağında texnologiyanın tətbiqi tədris prosesini tamamilə dəyişdi. Texnologiyada yaranan tendensiyalarla müəllimlər tələbələrin dil mənimsəməsində daha səmərəli olmalarını təmin etmək üçün texnologiyanı mənimsəyir və inteqrasiya edirlər. Adi sinif tədrisi sosial media şəbəkələri ilə əvəz edilə bilər. Bu müəllimlərə və tələbələrə öyrənənlər üçün əlverişli mühit yaratmaq üçün çoxlu yaradıcı və praktik ideyalar təqdim edir. İnternet son dövrlərdə nəinki mövcud lüğəti mənimsəməkdə, həm də çoxlu sayda yeni söz və ifadələrə həyat verməkdə ingilis dilinin ən mühüm təsirlərindən birinə çevrilmişdir. Geniş çeşidli veb-əsaslı texnologiyalar arasında sosial şəbəkələr illərdir ki, insan həyatında dramatik üstünlük təşkil edir.

Sosial medianın yaranması və sürətli böyüməsi ikinci dil tədqiqatçılarının diqqətini çəkir. Onlar sosial medianın təhsil alətləri kimi necə istifadə oluna biləcəyini araşdırmaq üçün çoxlu araşdırmalara başladılar. Əslində, müxtəlif sahələrdə, perspektivlərdə və metodologiyalarda getdik­cə artan tədqiqatlar aparılıb və səmərəli nəticələr yaranıb. Bu baxımdan öyrənilənlərin, hansı nəti­cələrin ümumiləşdirildiyini və nəyin daha çox diqqətə layiq olduğunu nəzərdən keçirmək üçün bir sintez hazırlamaq lazım oldu. Daha konkret desək, bu araşdırmalar iki tədqiqat sualına cavab ver­məyə çalışır: dil bacarıqlarının inkişaf etdirilməsi vasitəsi kimi sosial medianın dil öyrənməyə təsiri və sosial medianın mədəniyyətlərarası ünsiyyət platforması kimi dil öyrənməsinə təsiri. Bu iki tədqiqat sualı əhəmiyyət kəsb edir, çünki ümumi qəbul edilir ki, dil öyrənilməsi həm linqvistik biliklərin öyrənilməsini, həm də mədəniyyətlərarası səriştələrin inkişafını əhatə edir. Müvafiq tədqiqatları nəzərdən keçirməklə, bu tədqiqatlar əhəmiyyətli tapıntıları müəyyən etməyə, həm pedaqoqlar, həm də öyrənənlər üçün pedaqoji təsirləri çərçivəyə salmağa və gələcək tədqiqat və təcrübə üçün nəzəri təklifləri yekunlaşdırmağa çalışır.
Dini təhsilin tarixi-fəlsəfi və əxlaqi aspektləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Həsənov Rəhim
Published: January 2025

Din fərdin mənəvi səviyyəsini yüksəltməklə yanaşı, insanlarda müəyyən bir dünyagörüşü for­malaşdırır, dindar insanların həyat mövqeyini istiqamətləndirir, eyni zamanda mədəniyyətin məzmununu zənginləşdirir. Lakin bəşər tarixində din adı altında qanlı müharibələrin də baş verməsi danılmaz bir faktdır.

Bu baxımdan dinin mənasını düzgün dərk etmək, müxtəlif dinlərə qarşı dözümlülük mühitini yetişdirmək və s. kimi mövzuların öyrənilməsi baxımından dini təhsilin düzgün aparılması olduqca mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Bu məqalənin məqsədi müxtəlif ölkələrdə dini təhsilin tənzimləməsi ilə bağlı ən yaxşı təcrübələri öyrənməkdir. Dini təhsil geniş mənada ümumi dini təlimlərin, dini ayinlərin, dini adətlərin, dini anlayışların, din tarixinin tədris edilməsidir. Dar mənada, dini təhsil dedikdə isə yalnız müəyyən bir dinin və ya inancın insanlara aşılanması və öyrədilməsi nəzərdə tutulur.

Tədqiqatın məqsədi dini təhsilin formalaşması və inkişafı xüsusiyyətlərinin tarixi-fəlsəfi təhli­lindən ibarətdir. Dini dünyagörüşünün formalaşmasının mühüm aspektləri, dini təhsilin cəmiyyətdə rolu, din və əxlaq, Avropa ölkələrində dini təhsilin mühüm xüsusiyyətləri, İslam dinin tədrisi tarixi də tədqiqatda öz əksini tapmışdır.

Dini təhsilin tarixi-fəlsəfi aspektləri P. L. Berger, R. Debre, H. G. Heymbrok, A. A. Leviçkaya, C. T. Şeylke, R. M. Biqnova, P. Şrayner, C. Oruç, C. Hall, F. Şveyçer və başqalarının əsərlərində geniş şəkildə araşdırılmışdır. Ölkəmizdə bu sahədə araşdırma aparan tədqiqatçılar içərisində Z. Bünyadovun, Ə. Qurbanovun, R. Əliyevin, E. Səmədovun, A. Məmmədovun və başqalarının adını qeyd etmək yerinə düşərdi.

Tədqiqatın obyektini dini biliklərin ötürülməsinin konkret tarixi formaları təşkil edir. Tədqiqatın predmeti isə dini təhsilin meydana gəlməsi, inkişafı və dini biliklərin tədrisindən ibarətdir.
Gözün mikozlarının diaqnostikasında polimeraza zəncirvari reaksiyanın istifadəsi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Nəsirova Vəfa , Əhmədova Sevinc ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: January 2025

Məqalədə gözün mikozlarının diaqnostikasında polimeraza zəncirvari reaksiyanın istifadəsinə dair qısa məlumatlar verilmiş və son illər bu problemin öyrənilməsi üzrə əldə edilən uğurlar və təcrübə paylaşılmışdır. Polimeraza zəncirvari reaksiya (PZR) hazırda görmə orqanının göbələk etiologiyalı zədələnməsinin diaqnostikası üçün həssas və spesifik test hesab olunur. Hal-hazırda, birbaşa mikroskopik müayinə və buynuz qişa materialının kultivasiyası diaqnoz üçün "qızıl standartdır". Bununla belə, az sayda və ya canlı olmayan göbələkləri aşkar etmək üçün sürətli, həssas, lakin xüsusi testlər tələb olunur. PCR mikotik keratit üçün diaqnostik vasitə kimi istifadə edildikdə bir çox potensial üstünlüklərə malikdirGörmə orqanının mikotik zədələnməsinin aşkar edilmiş klinik xüsusiyyətləri gözdə inkişaf edən spesifik prosesin klinik diaqnostikasının vaxtında aparılması zamanı oftalmoloqlar üçün mühüm təcrübi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Prosesin lokaliza­siyasını və göbələklərin növlərini ‒ gözlərin mikozunun törədicilərini nəzərə alan oftalmomikozun kompleks terapiyasının işlənib hazırlanmış alqoritmi xəstəliyin residivlərinin sayını aşağı salmağa, gözlərin mikozu olan xəstələrin müalicə müddətlərini qısaltmağa və qeyri-qənaətbəxş nəticələrin sayını azaltmağa imkan verəcəkdir.
Diferensial operatorlar
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Bəşirova Səbinə
Published: January 2025

Diferensial operatorlar funksiyaların törəmələrini hesablayan və riyazi analizdə mühüm rol oynayan operatorlardır. XVII əsrdə Nyuton və Leybnits tərəfindən yaradılmış və riyaziyyatın müxtəlif sahələrində geniş tətbiq edilmişdir. Bu operatorlar lineyar və qeyri-lineyar sistemlərdə, dalğa, istilik və difuziya tənliklərində istifadə olunur. Riyazi modellərdə birinci və ikinci tərtibli diferensial operatorlar xüsusi əhəmiyyət daşıyır. Müasir dövrdə rəqəmsal həll üsulları, məsələn, sonlu fərqlər və sonlu elementlər metodları diferensial operatorlarla işləmək üçün geniş tətbiq olunur. Operatorların vizualizasiyası və qrafik təhlili, tətbiqlərin daha yaxşı anlaşılmasına kömək edir. Gələcək tədqiqatlar bu operatorların yeni sahələrdə, xüsusən süni intellektdə tətbiqini araşdıra­caqdır.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Labibah Lulu , Pulungan Muhammad Almaududi
Published: January 2025

Existing waste management policy in Ponorogo Regency has not been able to achieve the expected target. Understanding the dynamics of the process is necessary to evaluate the current policy for further improvement. Therefore, this study aims to develop a system dynamic model to evaluate the waste management performance in Ponorogo Regency. This study uses Dynamic System Simulation Design to model the waste management through Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock Flow Diagram (SFD). This research relies on primary data and secondary data, to develop a model that includes 50 variables across three subsystems: Waste Generation, Waste Management, and Waste Management Costs. The simulation results show four waste management scenarios: Business as Usual (BaU), Education Improvement, Facility Improvement, and a Moderate Combined Education-Facility. The Moderate Combined scenario is selected as the best recommendation, which is projected to achieve 94% waste management by 2026, with high investment level but positive long-term impacts. In addition, simultaneous improvements in facilities and public education are necessary to effectively address the waste management issues in Ponorogo, with a focus on enhancing infrastructure and increasing public participation.

Keywords - Causal Loop Diagram, Simulation, Stock Flow Diagram, Waste Management.
Síndrome de Asperger: guía práctica para la intervención en el ámbito escolar
Authors: Nieves Torres Gabriela D.
Published: January 2025

Síndrome de Asperger: guía práctica para la intervención en el ámbito escolar es una guía necesaria para los docentes de los diferentes niveles de educación en la actualidad.
Nivel de educación sexual según características sociodemográficas de estudiantes de 3.o a 5.o de secundaria de un colegio de señoritas de Arequipa
Authors: Guzmán Ramos Laura Fernanda , Soriano Ayme Alison Paola
Published: January 2025

La educación sexual en los adolescentes es de suma importancia para su desarrollo tanto personal como social. Realmente, no se tiene un conocimiento sobre cuánta información dispone un adolescente en el ámbito sexual, ya que cada año esta cambia, ya sea por ellos mismos o por la educación sexual que reciben. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el nivel de educación sexual según características sociodemográficas de un grupo de estudiantes de secundaria de un colegio de señoritas de Arequipa. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta, manejo de información de salud sexual y reproductiva; además, se hizo uso de un segundo cuestionario para la recolección de datos sociodemográficos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 224 estudiantes pertenecientes al 3.o, 4.o y 5.o año de secundaria de un colegio de señoritas de Arequipa. Consecuentemente, encontramos que no existe relación significativa entre el nivel de educación sexual y la edad, el contexto familiar y nivel socioeconómico. Sin embargo, sí existe una relación significativa entre el nivel de educación sexual y la religión de las estudiantes y sus padres.
Bioprinting in Tumor Model Construction for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Review
Authors: Ding Yanyan , Chen Jinwu , Zhong Wenqi , Gu Taochen , Xiao Ying , Zhao Zhenyu
Published: January 2025

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a malignancy with increasing incidence worldwide, which seriously affects the quality of life and survival rate of patients. Traditional tumor models have significant limitations in studying the biological properties, tumor microenvironment, treatment response, and the obtaining difficulty of HNSCC, leading to slow progress in the understanding and treatment of the disease. Recent rapid development in bioprinting has provided new possibilities for tumor model construction, enabling precise control of cell arrangement and tissue structure to more realistically simulated tumor biological properties. This review summarizes the latest progress of bioprinting in HNSCC tumor model construction, explores the application of different bioprinting technologies, the properties of constructed tumor models, and the potential applications of these models in drug screening and individualized treatment, aiming to provide reference and inspiration for future research and treatment of HNSCC.
3D Bioprinting for Tendon-Bone Interface Regeneration
Authors: Wang Yifan , Chen Cong , Zhang Chuyue , Cheng Junyao , An Bochen , Zhang Ning , Liu Jianheng , Wang Zheng
Published: January 2025

With the rapid advancement of 3D bioprinting technology, its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have garnered increasing attention. Tendon-bone healing is a complex biological process which is why injuries to the tendon-bone interface are difficult to heal. Fortunately, 3D bioprinting provides numerous innovative solutions nowadays. Herein, we summarize the current state of 3D bioprinting technology in tendon-bone healing, exploring the latest developments in biomaterials, printing technologies, cell carriers, and preclinical research. In conclusion, the article discusses the current challenges faced in this field and outlines future research directions with careful consideration, providing valuable insights for ongoing investigations.
The role of marketing activities in building a brand and developing small wineries in Poland
Authors: Wójcik Anna
Published: January 2025

W ostatnich latach zauważyć można istotne zmiany na rynku wina w Polsce. Charakteryzują się one głównie dynamicznym wzrostem liczby winnic oraz rosnącym zainteresowaniem konsumentów winami lokalnymi. Ta zmieniająca się rzeczywistość obliguje podmioty zajmujące się produkcją wina do podejmowania określonych działań marketingowych, aby wyróżnić się na konkurencyjnym rynku. Celem niniejszej pracy była identyfikacja i analiza działań marketingowych prowadzonych przez małe przedsiębiorstwo działające w sektorze winiarskim w Polsce. Badanie pozwoliło na szczegółową analizę praktyk marketingowych i ich wpływu na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstwa. W części teoretycznej, dzięki przeglądowi literatury i aktualnym danym statystycznym, przedstawiono charakterystykę rynku wina w Polsce. Omówiono również działania marketingowe podejmowane przez winnice, takie jak promocja przez degustacje, obecność na targach i wydarzeniach branżowych oraz wykorzystanie nowych mediów do komunikacji z klientami. W dalszej części pracy opisano metodykę pracy, w której zaprezentowano zasady wykorzystanej w badaniu metody case study research oraz postawiono pytania badawcze. Te ostatnie dotyczyły rodzaju podejmowanych przez przedsiębiorstwo działań oraz sposobu komunikacji podmiotu w mediach społecznościowych. W części empirycznej przedstawiono działania marketingowe podejmowane przez młodą, polską winnicę oraz przeanalizowano jej profile w mediach społecznościowych. Wykazano, że winnica aktywnie wykorzystuje media społecznościowe jako kluczowe narzędzie do budowania relacji z klientami i kształtowania pozytywnego wizerunku. Działania, takie jak regularne publikacje, interakcja z klientami, oraz organizacja wydarzeń, przyczyniły się do zwiększenia rozpoznawalności winnicy i pozyskania lojalnych klientów. Końcowa część opracowania zawiera podsumowanie, w którym przedstawiono wnioski dotyczące skuteczności stosowanych strategii marketingowych oraz propozycje rozwiązań dla innych przedsiębiorstw w sektorze winiarskim. Wyniki badań sugerują, że spersonalizowane podejście do marketingu, wykorzystanie nowoczesnych narzędzi komunikacyjnych oraz elastyczność w adaptacji do zmieniających się warunków rynkowych są kluczowe dla osiągnięcia sukcesu przez podmioty prowadzące działalność w sektorze winiarskim.
Planning expenses in an institution with the use of the forecasting method in terms of economic security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Milichiewicz Jakub , Świercz Marek
Published: January 2025

W artykule przeanalizowano i oceniono szeregi czasowe wydatków poniesionych w związku z badanym obiektem od stycznia 2016 r. do grudnia 2023 r. Badania koncentrowały się na rozkładzie analizowanych danych. Wykryto trzy prawidłowości: trend, sezonowość i czynnik losowy. W danych nie zaobserwowano wartości odstających ani ekstremalnych. Rozkład analizowanych danych nie jest normalny. Potwierdziła to próba Shapiro–Wilka. Prognoza wydatków na 2024 r. wynosi 37 074 834 zł. MAPE wynosił 5,8%.
The Black Ecstatic
Authors: de Jesús Desirée
Published: January 2025

Critically lauded as one of 2020’s best films, Steve McQueen’s Lovers Rock is an intimate look at black joy during a fraught period of high unemployment and the state-sanctioned criminalization of racialized communities in early 1980s Britain. My video essay ‘The Black Ecstatic’ concentrates on a sequence in this musical and explores how attending to sound enables us to think across generations of Black diasporic dreaming, striving, believing, and resisting bodies.
Performance Evaluation to Measure Production Equipment Effectiveness in Block Cutting Machine (Gang Saw)
Authors: Karaabat Varol Merve
Published: January 2025

The demand for natural stone is increasing with the construction development in Turkey. In natural stone quarries, frame saws and circular saw machines are preferred for block production. Frame saw machine is also known as gang saw and it is the most commonly used for slab production in stone cutting factories. Therefore, gang saw machine selection is the most significant factor in the number of slabs, size of slabs, production time, and cost. Also, cutting machine performance is important because it can increase productivity and quality while reducing costs. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is a crucial technique for measurement of the performance, availability, and quality of the machine. Production Equipment Effectiveness (PEE) is a method of losses owing to downtime, reduced speed, and quality. However, there is no study in the literature on how to use effectiveness for stone cutting machines such as gang saw machines, circular saw machines, bridge plate cutting machines, bridge plate polishing machines, etc. In this study, gang saw machines have been carried out by evaluating both OEE and PEE. It determines the time losses. The procedure of estimation of OEE and PEE of gang saw machines has been presented via 23 blocks for every machine. As a result, OEE values have been calculated as 80% and PEE values have been calculated as 90%. This situation shows that this factory uses the equipment effectively and slabs are quality for sale.
A novel evaluation methodology for dimension stone quality
Authors: Strzałkowski Paweł , Köken Ekin
Published: January 2025

The physical and mechanical properties of natural stones are crucial factors when determining their quality, predicting their durability, and assessing their potential uses. In this study, a new method is introduced to assess the quality of dimension stone using the Fuzzy logic inference system (FIS). The FIS analysis results are converted to a dimension stone field performance coefficient (DSFPC), which indicates the quality of dimension stones. The FIS analysis results are also compared with different approaches, and it is concluded that the proposed FIS model can reliably be used to quantify the dimension stone quality. The present study, in this manner, contributes to the natural stone industry by proposing a comprehensive predictive model used to quantify the dimension stone quality based on physicomechanical rock properties.
Trans Memori Imajinasi Dalam Pewarisan Nilai Monumental Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Bagi Masyarakat Hindu di Bali
Authors: Wicaksandita I Dewa Ketut , Hendra Santosa , Saptono Saptono , Sutirtha I Wayan , Wicaksana I Dewa Ketut
Published: January 2025

Memory transfer (memory trance) conceptually involves actively remembering, realizing, and inheriting values of greatness, survival, and stability in performing arts. Imagination, used to affirm memory transfer, creates mental images that emphasize large, impressive objects, ideas, or concepts, significantly influencing the inheritance of the monumental value of Balinese traditional wayang kulit performances. This research aims to first identify memory trance based on imagination in inheriting Balinese wayang kulit's monumental value; second, analyze the significance of memory trances in this inheritance. A phenomenological approach (psychology-imagination) and instrumental aesthetic theory support the qualitative research. Findings include: first, imagination memory trance reveals action phases based on imagination behavior, such as 'imagination' (transmutation of objects by the subject), ‘creativity and mental imagery’ (transformation through metacognition), ‘cultural context’ (value clarification and internalization), and 'monumental value' (understanding the majestic value). Second, the significance of imaginary memory transience impacts active behavior in inheriting Balinese wayang kulit's monumental value. It examines the audience's aesthetic experience from imaginary images presented by the puppeteer and transforms artistic sources into aesthetic elements involving socio-cultural trends, creating 'dialectics' and 'catharsis' for audience appreciation. Additionally, it involves internalizing socio-religious values, building involvement, and vertical-horizontal existence, and forming the image of wayang as monumental art.
Harmoni Manusia, Alam, dan Tuhan dalam Praktik Tri Hita Karana pada Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di Desa Krisik
Authors: Raharjo Sukirno Hadi , Ningrum Siti Utami Dewi , Masbukhin Faizal Akhmad Adi
Published: January 2025

Environmental awareness poses a significant challenge for many communities in Indonesia, including the Hindu community in Krisik Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The concept of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony between humans, nature, and God, offers a holistic approach to environmental education. This study aims to explore the implementation of Tri Hita Karana in environmental education and how community collaboration can strengthen this harmony. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with community leaders, teachers, and community members, and through participatory observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that the application of Tri Hita Karana in environmental education in Krisik Village has significantly increased community awareness and involvement in environmental conservation. Practices such as waste management, reforestation, and religious ceremonies that honor nature have become integral parts of daily life. Collaboration between schools, village government, and the local community has proven effective in supporting sustainable environmental initiatives. Furthermore, the values of Tri Hita Karana have helped the community develop a more sustainable approach to the environment, strengthening social and spiritual bonds within the community. This study concludes that a local wisdom-based approach like Tri Hita Karana can serve as an effective model in environmental education, contributing significantly to the development of sustainable and culturally rooted environmental education policies.
Estetika Posmoderen: Idealisasi Seni Karawitan dalam Agama Hindu di Bali
Authors: Mawan I Gede , Santosa Hendra
Published: January 2025

Balinese musical art is essentially a cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation from the predecessors, and always adheres to existing traditions, relying on traditional patterns that develop in society. There is no traditional or religious ceremony in Bali without the involvement of musical arts. The diversity and complexity of Balinese gamelan playing has been the subject of study among researchers with various scientific approaches. This paper aims to discuss the art of Balinese gamelan music in the realm of postmodern aesthetic studies, one of the disciplines that is growing quite rapidly today. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and literature studies as well as the author's experience as a musical performer. The results of this study show that in the last decade or 10 years there has been a fundamental change in the process of creating new works in Balinese karawitan. The process of creating new works, which has been based on a strong tradition, has now changed into contemporary (modern), postmodern or contemporary art. This phenomenon occurs due to the change in the mindset of artists who always want to keep up with the times. The forms or idioms of postmodern aesthetics found in the process of creating new works in Balinese musical art include Pastiche, Parody, Kitsch, Camp, and Schizophrenia. The emergence of postmodern aesthetic idioms in new Balinese musical works from artists at this time is to fulfill the need for beauty values as humans in general, also based on the desire to achieve intrinsic values contained in the art itself to achieve perfection as a human being.
Impacto del PEEK en la Rehabilitación de Pacientes Parcialmente Edéntulos
Authors:   Tecnológico San Antonio, Díaz Coronel Sofía Gabriela , Gómez Tapia Carolina Beatriz ,   Tecnológico San Antonio, Yánez Marín Denisse ,   Tecnológico San Antonio, Torres Cobos Angélica ,   Tecnológico San Antonio, Muñoz Ortega Luis Augusto ,   Tecnológico San Antonio
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo describe un caso clínico de una prótesis parcial realizada en PEEK (polieteretercetona), un polímero de alto rendimiento que en la actualidad se presenta como una alternativa avanzada en comparación con las prótesis parciales convencionales de metal o acrílico. El PEEK ofrece múltiples ventajas. Una de las más destacadas es su biocompatibilidad, una propiedad que no produce alergias ni infecciones en la mucosa oral. Además, su ligereza brinda mayor comodidad al paciente y reduce la fatiga mandibular, mientras que su flexibilidad contribuye a un ajuste óptimo que minimiza la reabsorción ósea. Estas propiedades convierten la prótesis PEEK en una opción ideal para pacientes que priorizan la comodidad, estética y durabilidad. A lo largo del artículo se describe el proceso de fabricación y colocación de la prótesis con un flujo digital a través del cual se demuestra la eficacia y precisión de esta tecnología en el tratamiento protésico. Asimismo, se pone de relieve las ventajas del material PEEK en comparación con las alternativas tradicionales, entre las cuales se pueden contar la ausencia de corrosión y la eliminación de riesgos asociados a alergias por metal o acrílico. Este caso clínico aporta evidencia sobre la viabilidad y beneficios de esta tecnología en la práctica odontológica.
A Clinical Case of Successful Treatment with Ramucirumab in Combination with Chemotherapy in a Comorbid Elderly Patient with Disseminated Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Authors: Владимирова Любовь Юрьевна , Льянова Аза Ахметовна , Попова Ирина Леонидовна
Published: January 2025

Введение. Применение таргетного препарата рамуцирумаба — ингибитора сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста 2 типа (VEGF2), в комбинации с химиотерапией (ХТ) паклитакселом/FOLFIRI является стандартом лечения второй линии больных метастатическим раком желудка.
Описание случая. Больной, 72 лет, с диссеминированным раком желудка (дРЖ) и отягощенным кардиологическим диагнозом, получает во второй и последующей линии таргетную терапию рамуцирумаом в комбинации с ХТ иринотеканом и последующим переходом на паклитаксел (суммарно 45 циклов). Продолжительность ответа таргетной терапии рамуцирумабом в комбинации с ХТ составляет 24 мес. при отсутствии выраженных нежелательных явлений. Общая продолжительность жизни пожилого больного дРЖ составила 28 мес.
Заключение. Применение рамуцирумаба в комбинации с ХТ во второй и последующих линиях является эффективной лечебной опцией с удовлетворительным профилем токсичности у пожилого коморбидного больного дРЖ.
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor improves impaired colonic motility in experimental colitis mice through connexin 43
Authors: Yang Wei , Liu Rui , Xu Feng
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Colonic motility dysfunction is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis (UC), significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. Evidence suggests that glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) plays a role in restoring colonic function.

AIM

To investigate whether GDNF enhances aberrant colonic motility in mice with experimental colitis via connexin 43 (Cx43).

METHODS

An experimental colitis model was induced in male C57BL/6 mice using dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). The measurement of colonic transit time was conducted, and colon tissues were evaluated through transmission electron microscopy and hematoxylin and eosin staining. The mice were treated with exogenous GDNF and Gap 19, a selective Cx43 inhibitor. The Cx43 and GDNF levels were detected via immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and real-time polymerase chain reaction. The levels of inflammatory markers, including interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein, were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

RESULTS

Experimental colitis was successfully induced using DSS, and the findings exhibited that the colonic transit time was significantly delayed in colitis mice relative to the UC group (P < 0.01). GDNF treatment improved colonic transit time and alleviated intestinal inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice (P < 0.05). In the UC + Gap19 + GDNF group, colitis symptoms, colonic transit time, and inflammatory marker levels remained comparable to those in the UC group, indicating that the therapeutic effects of GDNF in UC mice were blocked by Gap 19.

CONCLUSION

GDNF improves colonic motility in mice with experimental colitis through a partially Cx43-mediated mechanism. GDNF holds promise as a therapeutic option for improving colonic motility in patients with colitis.
Three-dimensional location approach with silk thread guided hepatectomy for liver tumor
Authors: Zhang Zhi-Hong , Feng Qing-Bo , Jiang Chuang , Huang Ji-Wei , Li Jia-Xin
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Intraoperative determination of resection margin and adequate residual liver parenchyma are the key points of hepatectomy for the treatment of liver tumors. Intraoperative ultrasound and indocyanine green fluorescence navigation are the most commonly used methods at present, but the technical barriers limit their promotion.

AIM

To evaluate the value of the three-dimensional location approach with silk thread (3D-LAST) in precise resection of liver tumors.

METHODS

From September 2020 to January 2022, 8 patients with liver tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and gastric cancer liver metastasis were included in this study. All patients underwent 3D-LAST in precise resection of liver tumors.

RESULTS

All patients (8/8, 100%) underwent the operation successfully without any complications. During the mean follow-up of 8.7 months, all patients survived without tumor recurrence.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the 3D-LAST is a safe and effective new method for liver intraoperative navigation, which is practical and easy to promote.
THE FATE OF A LINGUIST SCHOLAR (A LOOK AT THE ACTIVITIES OF KHALID SAID KHOJAYEV)
Authors:   Junior researcher of Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, PhD, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Abduvali
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the activities of Khalid Said Khojayev, a linguist who played an active role in the Jadidism movement of Turkestan. He participated in the reformist movements of early 20th century Turkestan and contributed to the national press through his articles. Educated in Istanbul, he worked as a teacher and linguist, participating in language and orthography conferences. He authored numerous works on language, history, and literature. Living and working in Turkestan and Azerbaijan, he contributed to strengthening the cultural and fraternal ties between the two peoples. The article sheds light on Khalid Said Khojayev's activities by analyzing various press sources and scientific literature.
INTEGRATION OF THE MODIFIER INTO THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF CHROME-MOLYBDENUM STEEL PRODUCTION TO ENHANCE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Almalyk, Almalyk Branch, Uzbekistan, Khalikulov Utkir Mirzakamalovich , Khasanov Abdurashid Solievich ,   National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Almalyk, Uzbekistan, Dzheparova Medinе Narimanovna ,   National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Almalyk, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article presents a study on the development of technology for the modification of chromium-molybdenum steels in order to improve their mechanical and operational properties. The methods of introducing a modifier, the analysis of microstructural changes and their effect on strength characteristics are considered. Experimental data have demonstrated a significant increase in the strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of modified steels. Examples of the application of the developed technology in the energy, oil and gas and chemical industries are given. The developed technology opens up prospects for increasing the durability and reliability of structural materials that meet modern industrial requirements.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING THE LAW ON COMPULSORY PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE
Authors:   PhD, Head Of The Educational And Methodological Department, Higher School Of Judges, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Palvanov Izzat
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the practice of applying the law on compulsory professional liability insurance. The issue of professional liability insurance for notaries in Uzbekistan was studied.
CLASSIFICATION AND TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGICAL TERMS
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Alisher Navoi Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Uzbekistan, Manzura Begimova
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the complexities involved in classifying and translating English language teaching (ELT) methodological terms, a crucial process for effective knowledge dissemination in the field of language education. It examines various approaches to classifying these terms based on their semantic, conceptual, and pedagogical dimensions, aiming to create a systematic framework. The study further analyzes the translation challenges encountered when rendering these terms into other languages, highlighting issues of semantic ambiguity, cultural nuances, and linguistic interference. We investigate the impact of translation choices on the understanding and application of ELT methodologies, underscoring the need for precise and context-sensitive translations. The research aims to contribute to the development of improved translation practices and the promotion of accurate and consistent communication in the global ELT community.
The Influence of Ammonium Formate Concentration on the Electrical Performance of 2-Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Solid Biopolymer Electrolytes
Authors: Mohd Bahaudin Nur Maisarah Batrisyia , Ahmad Sohaimy Mohd Ibnu Haikal , Suhaimi Syahida , Wan Mohamed Zin Wan Mohd Khairul , Osman Md Uwaisulqarni , Zulkifli Mohamad Fakhratul Ridwan , Rahamathullah Rafizah , Muthiah Muthuvinayagam , Mohamad Isa Mohd Ikmar Nizam
Published: January 2025

Novel solid biopolymer electrolytes (SBE) with various amounts of ammonium formate (AF) salt doped into 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (2-HEC) are fabricated by using a well-known technique, solution casting. The SBEs are developed mainly to address the leakage, toxic material issues, safety concerns, and costs associated with conventional liquid-based electrolytes. The 2-HEC-based SBE is analyzed for its ionic conductivity and electrical properties. The highest ionic conductivity achieved was 2.40 × 10-3 S/cm for AF40 (40 wt.% AF salt). The bulk resistance value obtained at ambient and elevated temperatures emphasizes its effect on ionic conductivity and electrical behavior regarding its dielectric permittivity. The activation energy from the temperature-dependent ionic conductivity indicates that activation energy decreases with increasing temperature. The two primary transport parameters affecting the system's ionic conductivity based on the Rice and Roth model are the diffusion coefficient (D) and ion mobility (µ). This study showed that the rise in ionic conductivity depends on the concentration of ammonium formate salt.
Millenial Employees Perception Related to Workload, Work Life Balance, Challenge Leadership on Happiness at Work Case Study Kuningan Area South Jakarta
Authors: Aprita Sari Diyah Ayu , MC Oetami Prasadjaningsih  , MC Oetami Prasadjaningsih
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception millenial employees about workload, work life balance and challange leadership on happiness at work. This study used quantitative data types with the population of this study are employees worked in Kuningan Area South Jakarta. The sample used in this study are 100 respondents. The methode used for data collection is by used a questionnaire distribution technique trough google form. The analysis technique in this study used the inner model andouter model test wich were processed and analyzed using SmartPLS software which is equipped with variable descriptions of each respondent’s characteristics. The results of this study showed that the workload had a significant effect on happiness at work, work life balance had a significant effect on happiness at work, challenge leadership had a significant effect on happiness at work, workload had no significant effect on challenge leadership, work life balance had a significant effect on leadership. Concequently millenials do not query about workload but work life balance are the primary reason, and challange leadership to experience hapiness at work.
The Effect of Total Debt and Sales on Share Prices of Coal Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Wasserbauer Michal
Published: January 2025

This research aims to see the effect of total debt and sales on share prices in coal companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The independent variables in this research include: total debt and sales, with the dependent variable being stock price. The data used in this research is secondary data, obtained from the Indonesian stock exchange. The sampling technique used accidental sampling to obtain a sample of 40 coal companies. The tests carried out were the t test, f test, and r-square coefficient of determination. Where secondary data has been tested for validity and reliability, and classical assumptions have been tested and all data is suitable for further analysis or data processing. The company financial data used covers 2018-2021 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Data processing uses the IBM SPSS version 27 data processing application. The results of this research show that: 1) Total debt has no partial and insignificant effect on the share prices of coal companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period; 2) Sales have a partial positive and significant effect on the share prices of coal companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period; and 3) Total debt and sales have a positive and significant effect on the share prices of coal companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period simultaneously.