bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS REPORT SISWA KELAS IX E SMP NEGERI 2 BEBANDEM SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: AGUNG IDA BAGUS PUTRA
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks Report pada siswa kelas IX E semester I SMP Negeri 2 Bebandem Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX E SMP 2 Bebandem tahun pelajaran 2017/2018, sebanyak 22 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penilaian hasil kerja. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui lembar instrument. Data itu dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks Report. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh dipaparkan seperti berikut ini: Jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). pada pelaksanaan Pra Siklus adalah 14 orang siswa pada, Siklus I menurun menjadi 5 orang siswa dan Siklus II hanya 4 orang siswa mendapat nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Nilai rata-rata kelas pada pelaksanaan Pra Siklus adalah 69,77 naik menjadi 78,63 pada Siklus I dan pada Siklus II naik menjadi 81,59. Tingkat ketuntasan belajar pada pelaksanaan Pra Siklus adalah siswa yang tuntas hanya 8 orang siswa atau 36,36%, sedangkan pada Siklus I menjadi lebih banyak yaitu 17 orang siswa atau 78,63% dan pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 18 orang siswa atau 81,59%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks Report pada siswa kelas IX E SMP Negeri 2 Bebandem semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA PRECOCE EM TERAPIA INTENSIVA NA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE
Authors: Jesus Beatriz Souza Nascimento de , Eufrásio Sanayara Leite , Pereira Lara Maria Fernandes , Costa Cínthia Figueiredo Córdova da , Pacheco Diana Ferreira
Published: November 2021

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma complexa síndrome clínica de diversas etiologias e com elevada prevalência, caracterizada por falência no suprimento adequado de sangue em relação ao retorno venoso e às necessidades metabólicas do indivíduo, cursando com intolerância ao esforço físico, consequentemente, diminuindo a capacidade funcional. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em comprovar a eficácia da mobilização precoce em pacientes com IC no leito, pelo fisioterapeuta, e ressaltar os benefícios dos exercícios físicos e a melhora na qualidade de vida. Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, ProQuest e PEDro, onde foram consultados 10 artigos publicados entre os anos 2009 a 2020. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores para a busca: Mobilização precoce, Fisioterapia na UTI (Unidade de Terapia Intensiva), Insuficiência cardíaca, Cardiopatias, Treinamento de força e Mobilização precoce na UTI. Dos estudos analisados, os pacientes apresentaram melhora do desempenho funcional, marcha, espasticidade e também na qualidade de vida. A mobilização precoce por meio do fisioterapeuta atua diretamente na reabilitação desses pacientes promovendo ganhos significativos, contribuindo assim de forma bastante eficaz para a sua qualidade de vida.
A ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Alves Adriana Aparecida da Cruz , Mesquita Andréa Vicunã Ferreira da Silva , Bernardo Elaine Aparecida , Macedo Elizângela Leite da Silva , Martins Gleice Aparecida , Freitas Silvia Casmal de
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a concepção de espaços na educação infantil. O objetivo é analisar a importância do espaço para a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento infantil, verificar como ele facilita a prática educativa e como é utilizado no cotidiano pelas instituições. É abordada a importância da organização espacial no processo educacional e a adaptação dos espaços físicos conducentes à qualidade espacial. A organização da sala é considerada uma importante ferramenta educativa que auxilia na prática educativa e oferece à criança diferentes experiências. Isso reforça a importância da pesquisa e do ensino que busquem dar um olhar diferenciado à organização dos espaços nas instituições de educação infantil.
Satellite-based estimation of roughness lengths and displacement heights for wind resource modelling
Authors: Floors Rogier , Badger Merete , Troen Ib , Grogan Kenneth , Permien Finn-Hendrik
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Wind turbines in northern Europe are frequently placed in forests, which sets new wind resource modelling requirements. Accurate mapping of the land surface can be challenging at forested sites due to sudden transitions between patches with very different aerodynamic properties, e.g. tall trees, clearings, and lakes. Tree growth and deforestation can lead to temporal changes of the forest. Global or pan-European land cover data sets fail to resolve these forest properties, aerial lidar campaigns are costly and infrequent, and manual digitization is labour-intensive and subjective. Here, we investigate the potential of using satellite observations to characterize the land surface in connection with wind energy flow modelling using the Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP). Collocated maps of the land cover, tree height, and leaf area index (LAI) are generated based on observations from the Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 missions combined with the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2). Three different forest canopy models are applied to convert these maps to roughness lengths and displacement heights. We introduce new functionalities for WAsP, which can process detailed land cover maps containing both roughness lengths and displacement heights. Validation is carried out through cross-prediction analyses at eight well-instrumented sites in various landscapes where measurements at one mast are used to predict wind resources at another nearby mast. The use of novel satellite-based input maps in combination with a canopy model leads to lower cross-prediction errors of the wind power density (rms = 10.9 %–11.2 %) than using standard global or pan-European land cover data sets for land surface parameterization (rms = 14.2 %–19.7 %). Differences in the cross-predictions resulting from the three different canopy models are minor. The satellite-based maps show cross-prediction errors close to those obtained from aerial lidar scans and manually digitized maps. The results demonstrate the value of using detailed satellite-based land cover maps for micro-scale flow modelling.
Wielopoziomowość metafor w improwizacji tanecznej
Authors: Zarębska Paulina
Published: November 2021

W ramach teorii metafory pojęciowej językoznawcy kognitywni podejmują najczęściej badania, skupiając się na jej składowych – domenie źródłowej (source domain) oraz domenie docelowej (target domain). Zoltán Kövecses (2017) zaproponował inną ramę do badania tej teorii, wprowadzając wielopoziomowe spojrzenie na metaforę (multi-level view of conceptual metaphor). Ta koncepcja wskazuje na to, iż metaforyczna konstrukcja znaczenia powinna być postrzegana jako bardziej złożony proces, składający się z kilku elementów o różnych poziomach schematyczności. Celem rozważań jest analiza koncepcji wielopoziomowości metafor Kövecsesa oraz próba jej praktycznego ujęcia w kontekście badań metaforycznych instrukcji stosowanych w improwizacji tanecznej. Ze względu na sensomotoryczny charakter pracy tancerzy, stanowią oni szczególny przedmiot badań metafor pojęciowych. Metafory zawarte w instrukcjach choreografa zachęcają tancerzy do rozwijania nowych kierunków ruchu. Wdrażanie ucieleśnionych metafor w ruchu następuje poprzez wielopoziomowe ich rozumienie. Przedstawione wstępne analizy z badań stanowią obraz dla wielopoziomowego ujęcia metafor Kövecsesa oraz przyczyniają się do podjęcia dyskusji nad funkcjonowaniem metafor w tańcu.
Conceptualizing the techno-environmental habitus
Authors: Ruiu Maria Laura , Ruiu Gabriele , Ragnedda Massimo
Published: November 2021

This paper conceptualizes the techno-environmental habitus to explore differentiation among media users and their climate change awareness by adopting a dynamic concept that takes into consideration both pre-existing conditions and interactions with the technological field of action. The paper investigates the characteristics of multi-layered dispositions towards climate change in the U.K. through an online survey of a representative sample of the U.K. population (N=1,013). Results show that, despite the predominance of advocacy positions, four different techno-environmental habitus point to a fragmented landscape, but also a “chameleon”, transformative capacity of habitus, given that some common traits are shared by the groups. Beyond the four different patterns related to techno-environmental attitudes, one of the most interesting findings relates to the fatalistic techno-environmental habitus, which presents some traits in common with the scepticism and advocacy approaches but tends to be discouraged with regard to taking action. The identification of the nuances of techno-environmental habitus is relevant for climate change policy implementation because they may facilitate or hinder both individual and collective action.
The Effects of Hedge Fund Activism
Authors: Baker Andrew
Published: November 2021

In this paper I explore the relationship between the rise of hedge fund activism and firm outcomes, using a study design that explicitly takes into account how activists pick their targets. Contrary to much prior work, I find no evidence that activism is associated with increased firm operating performance or significant long-term returns once comparing to firms based on their similarity to the targets. However, activism does increase firm payouts to shareholders and decreases investment, consistent with the argument of many critics of activism. I also find that firm-level employment declines significantly following a targeting event, and that the subset of firms that experience an increase in operating performance also engage in higher levels of tax avoidance. The deregulation of proxy access rules, wholesale de-staggering of corporate boards, and the rise in importance of proxy advisory firms who frequently recommend voting for activist proposals have made firms more susceptible to aggressive activism over the past three decades. The results in this paper, coupled with the rhetorical shift in focus from short-term profits to sustainable growth by large institutional investors, suggest a re-framing of the public debate over the benefits of shareholder activism.

[Paper for download](https://andrewcbaker.netlify.app/publication/baker_jmp/Baker_JMP.pdf)
Oppvekst i dagens Norge i en tid med globalisering
Authors: Hauge Mona-Iren
Published: November 2021

Å bli ”ungdom” er ikke et naturlig produkt av utviklingen, men et produkt av den sosiohistoriske perioden med sin spesielle forståelse av å vokse opp. Kompleksiteten i unge menneskers liv i dagens Norge skyldes globalisering og ny-liberale styringsformer. Diskuter dette forslaget. Tittelen for denne prøveforelesningen er ”Oppvekst i dagens Norge i en tid med globalisering”. Slik jeg leser tittelen og den utdypende teksten, ber komiteen meg diskutere to punkter, der det første omhandler oppvekst, ikke som et naturlig produkt av utviklingen, men som uløselig knyttet til sosiale og historiske forståelser som til enhver tid råder i samtiden. En slik forståelse fremholder oppvekst ikke som prosesser som skjer av seg selv, men som et fenomen hvis forståelser av hva fenomenet er og hva det skal innebære, endres i forhold til tid og sted. Det andre punktet dreier seg om hvorvidt kompleksiteten i unge menneskers liv i dagens Norge kan tilskrives globalisering og ny-liberale styringsformer. For å kunne drøfte oppvekst ikke bare som et ”naturlig” utviklingsprodukt, vil jeg begynne med punkt to og gjøre rede for hvorvidt kompleksiteten i unge menneskers liv i dagens Norge kan tilskrives ny-liberale styringsformer. Globalisering vil i denne sammenheng henspeile på de implikasjoner politiske styringsformer får for barn og unges oppvekstbetingelser. I forelesningen vil jeg ta utgangspunkt i to tilsynelatende alminnelige unge jenter som vokser opp i ulike tidsepoker: min bestemor Inga – og Ingrid – en av jentene som deltok i studien ”Sosial deltagelse og utvikling i overgangen fra barn til ungdom” som ph.d.-avhandlingen bygger på. På bakgrunn av disse beskrivelsene vil jeg utforske hvordan styringsformer kan sies å påvirke unges oppvekstbetingelser. Før jeg går videre, vil jeg kort nevne at beskrivelsene av Inga og Ingrid ikke er ment å representere de ”sanne” historiene om jentene og deres generasjoner. I stedet er beskrivelsene av de to jentene tenkt som analytiske innganger for å kunne utforske hvordan styringsformer legger rammer for unges oppvekst og utvikling.
Why Batman was Bad: A Scandinavian debate about children’s consumption of comics and literature in the 1950s
Authors: Strandgaard Jensen Helle
Published: November 2021

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Synet på barnets beste i diskurser om kontantstøtte i Norge og Tyskland
Authors: Ifland Anna Maria
Published: November 2021

I denne artikkelen forsøker jeg å besvare følgende spørsmål: Hvordan blir ”barnets beste” fremstilt i politiske diskurser om innføring av kontantstøtte i Norge og Tyskland? Som vi skal se er et politisk mål med innføring av kontantstøtte i begge land å sikre foreldres valgfrihet når det gjelder omsorgen for barn. Samtidig eksisterer det forskjeller innenfor nasjonenes familiepolitikk. Dette skaper ulike politiske diskurser om kontantstøtten, og også ideer om hvilke former for omsorg som best ivaretar barnet. I den norske diskursen identifiseres familien og dens funksjon som viktigst for barnets sosiale og mentale utvikling, mens i den tyske fokuseres på utdanning som viktigste incentiv. Ved bruk av kvalitativ analyse av politiske dokumenter fra 1998–2010, vil jeg foreta en komparativ sammenlikning av de ulike diskursene.
Change in Body Dose of I-131 Radioisotope in Boys by Age
Authors: KOCA Timur , SARPÜN İsmail Hakkı , YILDIRIR Ünal , TÜRK ÇAKIR İlkay , ŞAHİN Selcan
Published: November 2021

In nuclear medicine, the dose received by the critical organs becomes important due to the radioisotopes placed inside the body. Medical applications are among the main causes of radiation exposure to the general population. In these applications, Computed Tomography (CT) scans are the primary source, while nuclear medicine is the second largest. The informed decisions that must be made regarding the use of nuclear medicine procedures require a better understanding of the absorbed radiation dose and the associated risks. In this study, when iodine radioisotope I-131 inserted into the thyroid gland of boys aged 0, 1, 5, 10 and 15, change of the absorbed dose of the thyroid gland, thymus and lymph nodes was investigated by the Monte Carlo based NCINM (National Cancer Institute Dosimetry System for Nuclear Medicine) code.
Urdu-14 Reasons for nonpayment of parental rights and their remedy Research study in the light of Quran and Sunnah
Authors: Bushra Khusbakht , Majeed Hafiz Abdul
Published: November 2021

Life is with humans and beginning of every human is with parents. That's why Islam emphasizes the Rights of parent, Islam emphasizes to obey the parents even they are disbelievers in Islam. Parents' rights are considered to be a universal duty, which has also been an important part of all the religions even before Islam. Islam has also given so much importance to the parents' rights. Islam has made it compulsory for the Muslims to treat their parents with all goodness and mercy. A Muslim should recognize the status of the parents and know his duties towards them. The status of parents in Islam is a status which mankind had not known before. Allah has placed the respect for the parent’s just one step below the belief in Allah and true worship of Him. Moreover, obeying parents is a direct commandment of Allah. Islam has also fixed their financial rights. In Islam, serving them is better than optional prayers even if they are non-Muslims. Parents' prayers for their children are accepted earlier. If a person honors his parents this may be the cause of his own children honoring him.  Disobedience to parents is among greater sins and moral vices referring to any form of annoying father and mother or either of them by tongue or action. Disobedience to parents has many reasons. It includes lack of religious educations, poverty, fights between Parents, unreasonable parental expectations and social media. Islam has created many opportunities to serve parents. These opportunities are quite universal and give a perfect a solution for every problem for all this; Qur’anic education is needed to make it possible. Government should also take some positive steps in this regard.
Urdu-15 The Analytical Study of the Rights and Duties of the Widows of District Charsadda in Contemporary and Islamic Context
Authors: Rafique Shumaila , Akhter Naseem , Shaikh Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2021

The development, success and happiness of a nation always depend of family laws because it relates every living person and personality in the society, due to the said reason, the life of a person and family always affected. Legally on first phase there is an act of Nikkah and after that if the couples wants to separate themselves from the solemnized Nikkah, the step of divorce will come because  the occurrence of divorce become after the Nikkah and similarly the act of Iddat was ordered in Islam, which are the bounded duties of divorced woman and after that the element of pedigree started, if the ancestry of a woman has not known, then the women face  embarrassment during the said span and afterwards but to avoid such an ibid situation, strictly ordered period of Iddat after divorced.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDET FARKINDALIĞININ AÇIKLANMASINDA AKTİF YURTTAŞLIK ÖZ-YETERLİK ALGISI VE ÇEŞİTLİ DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN ROLÜ
Authors: GÜZEL Bekir , CAMADAN Fatih
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin aile içi şiddet farkındalığının açıklanmasında aktif yurttaşlık öz-yeterlik algısı ve çeşitli demografik değişkenlerin rolünün incelenmesidir. Nicel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmanın modeli ilişkisel taramadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesinin farklı fakültelerinde ve yüksekokullarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise bu üniversitenin farklı fakültelerinde ve yüksekokullarında öğrenim gören 720’si (%70,9) kadın ve 296’sı (%29,1) erkek toplam 1016 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların aile içi şiddet farkındalığı puanlarının ortanca değerin altında, aktif yurttaşlık öz-yeterlik algısı puanlarının ise ortanca değerin üstünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre erkeklerin kadınlara; birinci sınıftakilerin ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıftakilere; kırsal alanlarda yaşayanların (kasaba/köy) kentsel alanlarda (ilçe, il ve büyükşehir) yaşayanlara; Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde ikamet edenlerin Marmara Bölgesi’nde ikamet edenlere; ailesinin ekonomik durumu düşük düzeyde olanların yüksek düzeyde olanlara oranla aile içi şiddet farkındalığının daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte; aile içi şiddet farkındalığının anne ve babaların eğitim durumu ve daha önce şiddete maruz kalma ya da tanık olma durumlarına göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda üniversite öğrencilerinin aile içi şiddet farkındalığının aktif yurttaşlık öz-yeterlik algısı ile düşük düzeyde, olumlu yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişkisinin olduğu; ancak Aktif Yurttaşlık Öz-Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği’nde yer alan alt boyutların (Siyasi Okuryazarlık, Katılım, Protesto ve Sorumluluk) aile içi şiddet farkındalığının ancak %1’ini açıklayabildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Assisting Higher Education Learners Online to Acquire Self-Regulated Writing Strategies during COVID-19
Authors: ŞEKER Meral , INAN KARAGÜL Banu
Published: November 2021

Background: The abrupt transition to virtual language learning environments due to the Covid-19 pandemic has brought considerable challenges to educational practices. In the context of foreign/second language learning and teaching, it has become more difficult to ensure that learners have the necessary engagement and motivation levels along with sufficient support and guidance. As educators and researchers report, the adversities in today’s online learning environments need to be challenged.
Purposes: The study is meant to contribute to language learning and teaching practices by sharing the results of the implementation of a self-supporting tool, namely, Self-Monitoring Chart for Effective Writing Strategies. The chart has been developed by the researchers for an online academic English writing course at higher education level to assist learners their writing improvement and to become self-regulated learners while maintaining their engagement in their writing tasks.
Methodology/Approach: The study was designed as a qualitative case study and the opinions of the participants on their experiences of using the chart were elicited using semi-structured interviews. The participants were students at English Language Teaching departments of two state universities (N=48). The qualitative data gathered was analyzed using systematic content analysis.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that the learners greatly benefited from using the SMC. In particular, they reported to have become aware of SRL writing strategies, to have learned how to implement them, to be more engaged and more motivated in writing tasks. The implications are meant to contribute to online language learning and teaching contexts.
Revascularización de arteria poplítea con arteria ciática persistente bilateral: presentación de caso
Authors: Meléndez Negrette Fernando José , Hidalgo José Miguel , Álvarez Sergio , Sanín Emilio , Echeverri Santiago
Published: November 2021

La arteria ciática persistente (ACP) es una anomalía vascular congénita, poco frecuente, secundaria a una alteración en el desarrollo embriológico. La mayoría de los casos son asintomáticos y se detectan cuando se asocian con aneurismas o embolias. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 81 años con factores de riesgo cardiovascular quien consulta por isquemia del miembro inferior.
Linfoma testicular: serie de casos. Hallazgos en ecografía modo B, Doppler color y espectral
Authors: Singh Boscán Carla Sophia , Sierra Jurado Daniela , Unigarro Andrés Felipe , Corredor Silva Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2021

El linfoma testicular primario es una neoplasia poco común y agresiva, con una edad media de diagnóstico entre 66 y 68 años, corresponde a la neoplasia testicular primaria más común en mayores de 60 años y usualmente el compromiso es bilateral. En cambio, el linfoma testicular secundario es mucho más común e incluye las recaídas extranodales después de quimioterapia y manifestaciones primarias de enfermedad sistémica desconocida. Las características imagenológicas del linfoma testicular son secundarias a un patrón infiltrativo no destructivo visto en los análisis histopatológicos, a su vez, reflejado en sus manifestaciones ecográficas. Se presenta una serie de casos con diagnóstico confirmado de linfoma testicular, para describir los hallazgos más frecuentes encontrados por ultrasonografía en modo B, Doppler color y espectral.
Edema pulmonar de las alturas. A propósito de un caso
Authors: De Ávila Gómez María Mónica , Martínez de los Ríos Rodrigo Andrés , Rivera Bernal Aura Lucía
Published: November 2021

El edema pulmonar de las alturas es una condición clínica que se desarrolla en individuos que han estado en regiones a nivel del mar y que posteriormente ascienden rápidamente a altitudes por encima de los 2500 metros. Se describe el caso de un paciente de 26 años con cuadro clínico y hallazgos radiológicos típicos de esta patología, en quién inicialmente se sospechó infección por coronavirus dada la sintomatología y el contexto de pandemia actual.
Factores predictores en tomografía computarizada de necesidad de cirugía en pacientes con obstrucción del intestino delgado: Estudio de cohorte
Authors: Rosero Vallejos Yaqueline Lucrecia , Ulloa Guerrero Luis Heber , Salazar Díaz Luis Carlos
Published: November 2021

Antecedentes: La obstrucción del intestino delgado es una de las causas de abdomen agudo. El manejo quirúrgico suele reservarse para los casos que no responden al tratamiento conservador; sin embargo, esto puede conducir a una mayor tasa de complicaciones. Objetivo: Mediante tomografía computarizada, identificar los hallazgos de abdomen predictores de la necesidad de intervención quirúrgica en los pacientes con obstrucción del intestino delgado, del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia entre el 1 mayo de 2016 y el 30 de mayo de 2018. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico retrospectivo tipo cohorte. Se incluyeron 55 pacientes adultos con obstrucción del intestino delgado. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo y de regresión logística. Se estimó el OR, la sensibilidad y la especificidad de los hallazgos de la tomografía para predecir la necesidad de cirugía. Resultados: Se incluyeron 55 pacientes, 22 (40 %) mujeres. La edad promedio fue de 51,75 +/- 17,8 años. La mediana de cirugías previas fue mayor en mujeres (2:1, p=0,009). Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron dolor abdominal (100 %), vómito (85,5 %) y otros síntomas mostraron frecuencia menor al 40 %. La cirugía se realizó en el 52,7 % de los pacientes. Dentro de los hallazgos tomográficos, el edema mesentérico mostró asociación con la necesidad de cirugía (OR 5,13, IC 95 %, 1,41-18,66), una especificidad de 84,6 % y una sensibilidad de 48,3 %. Conclusión: En tomografía, el edema mesentérico predice la necesidad de cirugía en pacientes con obstrucción del intestino delgado con una buena especificidad y baja sensibilidad.
Interrupción de arco aórtico en síndrome de Down: presentación de un caso con revisión radiológica
Authors: Parada Duarte Óscar Andrés , Oviedo Lara María Fernanda , Mora Cáceres Andrés
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La interrupción del arco aórtico (IAA) es una anomalía obstructiva, poco frecuente en la población en general, siendo diferente al momento de presentar concomitancia con otras anomalías cardiacas o síndromes genéticos, como síndrome de DiGeorge y síndrome de Down. Presentación de caso: Se trata de una recién nacida con facies características del síndrome de Down, diagnosticada con interrupción de arco aórtico tipo A, mediante angiografía por tomografía computarizada. Discusión: En la literatura se han descrito hasta el momento tres tipos de interrupción del arco aórtico (IAA), en los cuales se ha identificado como característica común un conducto arterioso persistente que permite la continuidad entre la arteria pulmonar y la aorta descendente. No existen informes de algoritmo diagnóstico para la detección de esta patología, pero sí se ha estudiado mediante ecocardiograma 2D, la angiografía por tomografía computarizada (TAC) y resonancia magnética (RM). Su tratamiento definitivo es quirúrgico. Conclusión: Se presenta un caso de la interrupción del arco aórtico con una revisión amplia de la literatura que se correlaciona con imágenes radiológicas, con el fin de generar conocimiento sobre dicha patología lo que permite un diagnóstico oportuno, fortalece la conducta médica y conduce a un mejor manejo de los recursos médicos.
Homo Educandus: Why Our School System Is Broken and What We Can Do About It
Authors: Bransen Jan
Published: November 2021

Linnaeus, the Swedish taxonomist, was wrong when he named our species Homo sapiens, i.e. wise man. We are not. We do too many senseless, destructive and irresponsible things to deserve that label. Actually, we need to be educated. Fortunately, we can be educated. We can transform ourselves. We are Homo educandus. Sadly, our current school system is broken. In fact, it does not support education. It deforms. This is what Jan Bransen claims in this book. He convincingly argues that our current school system is based on incoherent ideas, among which the notions that people need to study for years on end before they are ready to take part in our society, or that students learn because teachers teach. We can do better than that. In the second part of the book, Bransen points out that we have reasons to be confident and enthusiastic. We can improve our education system. Applying a dramaturgical analysis of human action, Bransen explains what socialization should look like in primary education, how our personal development can be supported in secondary education and how qualification can be organized in dual tracks in higher education, integrating learning, working and living over our course of life.
The Academic and Social Impact of COVID-19 Among College Students: Perspectives from the United States of America, Cameroon, Ghana, and Nigeria
Authors: Kaninjing Ernest , Lopez Ivette A. , Wankie Che , Akin Odanye Elizabeth O. , Ndip Roland N. , Dokurugu Yussif M. , Tendongfor Nicholas , Amissah Felix , Means Shelley White , Paul Christopher , Sauls Derrick L. , Vilme Helene
Published: November 2021

The novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) caused disruptions in the delivery of higher education around the globe. To understand how universities and students are dealing with the sudden change from in-person course delivery to online format, this cross-sectional mixed-method study aimed to (a) ascertain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ ability to access online learning; (b) examine how college students adapted to changes in the learning/teaching environment; and (c) explore the students’ perspective on measures that institutions of higher learning could have adopted to ease the abrupt transition to online learning. Results indicate a majority of participants in the US reported access to internet and computers for off-campus learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A little over half of participants from Africa reported internet access during the COVID-19 pandemic (82% of participants from Nigeria and 66.7% from Ghana). Participants from Cameroon reported the lowest percentage of access to online learning at 59.1%. Participants from Africa reported challenges in adapting to online format due to inadequate access to necessary technological resources such as a reliable internet and computer. Participants identified internal and external resources that could have been adopted to better deal with the transition to online learning. Institutions of higher learning can learn from their initial response to the COVID-19 pandemic to formulate and adjust policies that provide flexibility to effectively transition to online learning while catering to the social, educational and health needs of their students.
An innovative and qualitative research methodology course in graduate master nursing program of Southern Taiwan
Authors: Ku Ya-Lie , Lee Pei-Yu
Published: November 2021

Background: A quantitative worldview has long dominated nursing research, causing it to lack the humanized inspiration of a qualitative worldview. This study sought to develop and evaluate an innovative and qualitative research methodology course in one graduate master nursing program of Southern Taiwan.Methods: Qualitative research design was to develop the innovative and qualitative research methodology course with training the Listening, Empathy, and Presence (LEP) skills and the qualitative worldview of master nursing students. This study was approved by the improved teaching project grant from a University (FYU1008-109-04) during March 1 to October 31, 2020.Results: The results identified that first, the innovative and qualitative research methodology course incorporated the course objectives, teaching content, and innovative strategies in two elective credits with content validity as .86. Additionally, the nine master nursing students reported that the quantitative worldview was closely associated with numbers, statistics, and measurement, whereas the qualitative worldview had a greater tendency to entail aspects of humanism with conversations, communication, and caring among nine master nursing students.Conclusions: The innovative and qualitative research methodology course could train master nursing students to master qualitative research skills and help nursing educators achieve balance with mutual coexistence and understanding between qualitative and quantitative approaches.
â€œKELUARGA YANG RAPUHâ€ MENDIDIK MORAL ANAK DI DALAM BUDAYA POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Moa Antonius
Published: November 2021

Nowdays, family as the union of persons are in fragile condition and in crisis. These things are happening as the effect of a strong cultural changing: from modernity to a fragile culture called postmodernity. What to do? How families handle this crisis? As the main actor in the mission and responsibility for children's moral educations, families are facing great challenges. To be able to do this mission and face this problem, families have to renew themselves continuously, find and create a model for their moral education for their children which comes from realities faced in particular time. It means, the families must know their reality because each family has different reality. AnotherÂ  invitation is to find way to integrate the values from modern and post-modern culture. Whith this solution hopefuly the crisis in the families will be lessen or solve in proper way.Â
MENGENANGKAN DEKRIT PERFECTAE CARITATIS TENTANG PEMBAHARUAN DAN PENYESUAIAN HIDUP RELIGIUS
Authors: Sinaga Raidin
Published: November 2021

Yesus Kristus adalah pusat sejarah keselamatan, Dia juga puncaknya. Gereja berada dalam fase â€œinter temporaâ€ , antara kedatangan pertama (Parousia I) dan yang kedua (Parousia II). Gereja â€œada dalam dan bersama duniaâ€, tetapi sekaligus â€œtidak berasal dariâ€ dunia. Keberadaan Gereja dalam sejarah manusia dan dunia, yang juga diyakini merupakan bagian dari sejarah keselamatan, menyadarkan Gereja akan â€œkeduniawianâ€-nya. Kesadaran ini mendorong Gereja untuk mengadakan pertobatan dan pembaharuan diri. Dalam alur pemikiran ini Gereja dilihat bukan lagi sesuatu yang sempurna dan tetap mampu menjadi jawaban untuk manusia dalam setiap zaman. Sebaliknya, Gereja harus selalu memperbaharui diri supaya tetap aktual dan efektif dalam mewahyukan Allah dan menghadirkan Kerajaan-Nya di tengah manusia dan dunia yang menyejarah dan selalu mengalami perubahan. Gereja ada untuk misi perutusan, yakni demi keselamatan manusia dan dunia. Dari terminologi Yunani yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan Gereja, fungsi utama atau untuk apa Gereja ada menjadi sangat jelas. Kata yang dipakai ialah ekklesia (ek-kaleo) yang berarti â€œdipanggil keluar untuk berkumpulâ€. Panggilan ini bertujuan bukan demi Gereja sendiri tetapi demi misi perutusan. Gereja ada bukan untuk dirinya sendiri tetapi demi pelayanan umat manusia dan untuk membawa kabar keselamatan bagi seluruh dunia.
TEOLOGI ABAD PERTENGAHAN : (Teologi Skolastik) Dasar, Karakter dan Titik Berangkat
Authors: Ara Alfonsus
Published: November 2021

Kekhasan teologi abad pertengahan terletak pada sisi intrinsik budaya asali yang menjadi landasan berteologi, yaitu budaya iman kristiani sendiri (respublica christiana). Inti teologi abad ini bersumber pada misterisitas Allah sendiri. Allah mewahyukan diri-Nya dalam Putera-Nya Yesus Kristus. Dia adalah Maestro Utama dan Otoritas Tertinggi. Sabda-Nya diterima sebagai otoritas tertinggi dalam merumuskan iman Gereja. Misteri Allah yang mewahyukan diri ini didekati, dipelajari, diklasifikasi dan didalamiÂ  dalam terang iman dan kebenaran (ratio). Sisi internal yang memperlihatkan pembaharuan teologi abad ini ditemukan dalam konsep mengenai â€œteologiâ€ itu sendiri, metode dan status epistemologinya. Teologi menjadi sebuah ilmu, namun bukan ilmu umum, melainkan ilmu dalam konsep teknis, yaitu cognito rei per causas (akal menjadi media untuk mencari sebab atau alasan). Sebagai sebuah ilmu yang otonom, â€œteologi tidak lagi menjadi perluasan sederhana dari karya eksegetis, melainkan karya yang sama sekali baru dan berbeda dari ilmu-ilmu yang lain sebab berakar pada misteri (hal-hal supranatural), obyek dari dunia iman (materinya) dan dipadukan dengan kriteria.
MANTAN ORDO KAPUSIN PROVINSI MEDAN DARI TAHUN 2000 HINGGA 2012: KAUSA PENGUNDURAN DIRI
Authors: Simanullang Gonti
Published: November 2021

It is an undeniable fact that the number of young Capuchin candidates whohave not been ordained priests from 2000 to 2012 resign, at their own choice anddecision, from the Capuchin Order of Medan Province. This fact raises thequestion â€œWhy did they withdraw from the Capuchin Order of the Province ofMedan?â€ To answer this question we used exploratory research and methods ofexit interview and exit questionary. It was found that there is a causalrelationship between the increasingly firm belief in the inability to live celibateand the reason for withdrawing from the Capuchin Order of the Province ofMedan. This finding is useful for finding ways that can help the CapuchinOrder of the Province of Medan be able to monitor early gifts of celibacy orfamily life in candidates, such as when candidates are still in postulancy ornovitiate.
PASTORAL "BLUSUKAN" AS A MANIFESTATION OF INCARNATION THEOLOGY: IN THE CONTEXT OF PURWOKERTO DIOCESE
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Ary
Published: November 2021

The term incarnation is used to illustrate how God humbled Godself byÂ tranforming Himself into a human being like the believers so they canÂ comprehend the Kingdom of God. As Cristians, we are invited toÂ actualize the Kingdom of God in our everyday life. We are called also toÂ promote the Kingdom of God to all creatures especially those who areÂ poor, hungry, and suffering. â€œBlusukanâ€1 as an activity conducted by aÂ priest to go around and come in to the place that is rarely visited or notÂ most people preferred to come is a way to realize the theology ofÂ incarnation. With this way, a priest as a shepherd meet the people andÂ get to know them in their real situation. As Jesus - Son of God - whoÂ came among the people to save them in the incarnation, the presence ofÂ the priests through â€œblusukanâ€ pastoral strategy become the spiritualityÂ of diocesan priest that was expected to answer the needs of the people soÂ that they also experienced the salvation.
PERIODISASI DAN KARAKTER TEOLOGI ZAMAN MODERN
Authors: Ara Alfonsus
Published: November 2021

Keunikan teologi modern terletak pada perjuangan para teolog untukÂ mempertahankan lingkaran kesatuan antara agama, budaya dan spiritual sertaÂ menguatnya aksentualisasi pada dimensi rasional untuk menjelaskan danÂ mempertanggungjawabkan isi iman Kristiani. Isi permenungan teologis zamanÂ ini terpusat pada misteri manusia dengan menggunakan filsafat Plato dan Neo-Â Platonis untuk merumuskan buah permenungan mereka.
MENCINTAI KELUARGA : Mengahayati Keadilan dan Belas Kasih
Authors: Nadeak Largus
Published: November 2021

Tantangan, masalah, dan krisis dalam keluarga dengan bervariasi jenis sudahÂ  lama terjadi dan akan berlanjut. Aturan yang sudah dirumuskan dalamÂ masyarakat dan dalam umat Gereja bisa membantu keluarga, tetapi cenderungÂ menghukum keluarga yang bersalah, sehingga kurang membantu keluargaÂ untuk memperbarui diri. Paus Fransiskus dalam Bulla Misericordiae VultusÂ (Wajah Kerahiman) dan Anjuran Apostolik Paska Sinode Amoris Laetitia (Kegembiraan Cinta) mengajak umat agar setiap keluarga bergegas menghayati kekudusan sakramental perkawinan dalam kehidupan real, sehinggaÂ bergembira saling mencintai dengan keadilan dan belas kasih. Daya belas kasihÂ ilahi yang hidup dalam keluarga sakramental akan bangun kalau keluargaÂ memaafkan kekurangan dan meneguhkan kebaikan sehingga nyata dialamiÂ suka cita yang bisa mengatasi tantangan dan masalah. Dengan membaca danÂ mendengar Sabda Allah, keluarga mendapat inspirasi dari pengalamanÂ keluarga beriman untuk menghayati keterlibatan Allah. Dengan berdoaÂ bersama di keluarga dibantu media yang tersedia dewasa ini, serta kreatifÂ menggunakan waktu secara bersama dalam kesibukan harian akanÂ mendatangkan berkat baru untuk keluarga.
TOKOH PANUTAN-KHARISMATIS DALAM KEBHINEKAAN
Authors: Antono Yustinus Slamet
Published: November 2021

Isu kebhinekaan atau keberagaman akhir-akhir ini diserukan kembali olehÂ orang-orang yang dianggap tokoh atau menokohkan diri dalam kehidupanÂ masyarakat Indonesia. Pengangkatan kembali isu-isu tersebut bisa dimaklumiÂ karena akhir-akhir ini tindakan-tindakan yang mengarah pada radikalismeÂ muncul di berbagai tempat di Indonesia. Artinya, terdapatnya kelompokÂ masyarakat yang anti kebhinekaan (tidak terang-terangan) itu pernah munculÂ pada masa-masa sebelumnya tetapi frekuensinya tidak sebanyak yang terjadiÂ pada akhir-akhir ini. Bukan tidak mungkin gerakan-gerakan tersembunyiÂ seperti itu membahayakan keutuhan negara. Tokoh panutan-kharismatis yangÂ mengedepankan kebhinekaan demi keutuhan negara selalu dibutuhkan agarÂ masyarakat Indonesia terbebas dari kekacauan yang disebabkan oleh saraÂ (suku, agama dan ras).
ALGILANAN KALİTE VE MARKA GÜVENİNİN, MARKA SADAKATİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE REFERANS GRUBUN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: YILDIRIR Süleyman Can
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı algılanan kalite ve marka güveninin marka sadakati üzerindeki etkisinde referans grubun aracılık rolünü ve tüketicilerin otomotiv sektöründe kalite algılarının ve markaya olan güvenlerinin marka sadakatine etkisini tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Veriler tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş üstü ve otomobil sahibi tüketiciler ile yüz yüze ve online anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Çalışmada, otomobilin yüksek kaliteli, teknolojik ömrü uzun, dayanıklı, sağlam ve kusursuz özelliklere sahip olmasının bu markayı diğer markalara göre daha pahalı olsa da tercih edecekleri ve çevrelerine tavsiye edecekleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca kendilerini hayal kırıklığına uğratmayacağını düşündükleri, en iyi hizmeti alabileceklerine inandıkları ve güvendikleri markaların otomobillerini kullanmaya devam edeceklerini, bu markaların her zaman için ilk tercihleri olacağını ve çevrelerine marka ile ilgili olumlu görüşler sunacakları anlaşılmıştır. Referans grupları ağızdan ağıza iletişim yolu ile markanın reklamını yapmakta ve sadık müşteriler olmanın yanı sıra yeni müşterilerin kazandırılmasına da fayda sağlamaktadırlar.
Analysis Of Outside Claim Fragmentation On BPJS Claims In Hospital
Authors: Rahayu Tiny , Rahma Tika Mia , Lestariyowidodo Sapta
Published: November 2021

The Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) has provisions regardingfraud  in which one form of fraud is the breakdown of service episodes that are not in accordance with medical indications (serviceunbundling or fragmentation)it is done by health care providers in Health Facilities Referral Follow-Up (FKRTL) the action is done intentionally, to get financial benefits from public relations. Health Insurance program in the National Social Security System through fraudulent acts that are not in accordance with the provisions of the laws and regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence of Fragmentation in Hospital X. This research method uses quantitative methods from the data obtained. The results of this study of the Hospital conducted fragmentation in february 33 files and march 24 files and the number of fragmentation in mountax services. The hospital argued not to experience losses because the claim package that has been arranged by the Health Insurance Organizing Agency (BPJS) Instead of the Health Insurance Organizing Agency (BPJS) prohibits fragmentation because it includesfraud.   In this study, the hospital can fragment because it is not applied standard operating procedures properly and in accordance with PERMENKES Number 16 of 2020 the hospital must have a fraud prevention team in  order to conduct early detection.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengontrol Kelembaban Tanah Pertanian Sayur Pakcoy dan Sawi
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Kevin Novan , Setiawan Galih
Published: November 2021

Sawi dan Pakcoy merupakan jenis tanaman yang sama yaitu Brassicaceae. Pada budidaya sawi dan pakcoy membutuhkan air cukup banyak untuk pembudidayaannya. Penanaman sawi dan pakcoy masih menggunakan musim penghujan, karena metode yang digunakan tradisional. Maka diperlukan sistem yang dapat mengontrol dan memonitor tingkat kelembaban tanah pada media budidaya sawi dan pakcoy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang, menganalisis hasil nilai kalibrasi dan pengujian, serta mengimplementasikan sensor kelembaban tanah dalam sebuah sistem kontrol kelembaban lingkungan pertanian sayur pakcoy dan sawi. Komponen utama yang digunakan adalah Arduino Mega 2560, empat sensor kelembaban tanah, LCD, pompa air dan solenoid valve. Metode yang digunakan untuk kalibrasi pada empat sensor kelembaban tanah menggunakan kurva kalibrasi linear persamaan regresi. Sensor kelembaban dibandingkan dengan alat Standar Soil Tester Meter menggunakan sepuluh pot berisi tanah. Setiap pot terdapat satu titik uji yang diletakkan pada tengah pot. Hasil nilai pengukuran menunjukkan nilai error terbesar terletak pada titik kelembaban tertinggiatau 100% yaitu dengan nilai 2,8 % pada sensor ketiga. Hasil akurasi terendah terletak pada titik 100% dengan nilai 97,2 % pada sensor ketiga. Hasil pengujian sistem kontrol, jika kelembaban tanah kurang dari 60% maka pompa menyala, sebaliknya apabila lebih dari 60% pompa mati.
Pengembangan Trem Otonom Tanpa Rel
Authors: Adhiem Muhamad Asa Nurrizqita , Nazaruddin Yul Yunazwin , Zahra Naila
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan sistem transportasi memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang mobilisasi. Perkembangan tersebut sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman dan kebutuhan masyarakat akan transportasi. Salah satu pengembangan yang mulai banyak diperhatikan orang adalah trem tanpa rel, yang terjadi karena adanya perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, sensor, dan metode kontrol pengikut jalur. Pada makalah ini dibahas pengembangan sistem kontrol dan sistem pendeteksi objek yang diterapkan pada trem otonom tanpa rel, dengan tujuan agar trem mampu berjalan mengikuti jalur virtual yang sudah ditetapkan serta mendeteksi objek penghalang beserta rambu lalu lintas. Ketika trem berhasil mendeteksi objek penghalang, trem akan melakukan pengukuran jarak dengan menggunakan konsep penglihatan stereo. Untuk itu maka metode kontrol pengikut jalur yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah kontrol logika fuzzy. Selain itu, metode Line of Sight (LoS) diterapkan agar selisih jarak antara lokomotif terhadap segmen garis yang diikuti dapat diminimumkan sehingga trem dapat berjalan mengikuti garis virtual yang sudah ditentukan. Implementasi metoda-metoda tersebut pada model kereta dan juga teknik mendeteksi beberapa penghalang perjalanan kereta menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan.
Rettslingvistisk praksis i Norge
Authors: Fløgstad Guro Nore , Karlsen Helene Urdland
Published: November 2021

Hva er rettslingvistikk, og hvordan praktiseres denne formen for lingvistisk analyse i norsk politiarbeid og i det norske rettssystemet? I denne artikkelen tar vi utgangspunkt i hvordan språkmaterialet i Bertheussen-saken ble behandlet, og diskuterer hvordan kunnskapsbasert praksis innen rettslingvistikk kunne gitt denne behandlingen mer tyngde. Vi undersøker hvilke analysemetoder rettslingvistikken tilbyr, og fokuserer på språklig profilering og opphavsanalyse, og kommer med konkrete forslag til å utarbeide etiske retningslinjer for en rettslingvistisk praksis i Norge. Til slutt diskuterer vi språkets særstilling, i skjæringspunktet mellom kognitiv vitenskap og humaniora, og hvordan denne iboende tverrfagligheten påvirker rettslingvistikken som politimetode.