bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumo de ativismo: moda e comportamento na era das redes sociais
Authors: Alves Larissa Molina
Published: December 2019

Na contemporaneidade, está em vigor uma cultura que é marcada por novas formas, linguagens e processos de comunicação, a exemplo da utilização das redes sociais digitais que tem provocado mudanças nos fluxos de informação, nas maneiras de interagir socialmente e estar no mundo. [...]
Por uma Sociologia da Moda: corpos, mídias e estetização. Por que ler Joanne Entwistle?
Authors: Figueredo Henrique Grimaldi
Published: December 2019

A Sociologia como parte constituinte das ciências humanas faz-se no texto. O pensamento e a imaginação sociológicos – elementos substanciais desse métier – existem pura e somente na abstração de um outro mundo. Configuram a matéria amorfa e complexa que será encarnada e sistematizada na produção textual. Nesse sentido, o sociólogo interessado atua como um canal pelo qual esse conjunto de hipóteses e universos imaginados deve necessariamente atravessar durante o seu processo gestacional. O corpo encarnado da Sociologia é, portanto, um constructo gerado por essa equação intelectual que provoca colisões contínuas entre devaneio e teste, uma operação de formatação do fato social imaginado a partir de um esforço empírico e científico sobre o mesmo. [...]
For a Sociology of Fashion: bodies, media and aestheticization. Why read Joanne Entwistle?
Authors: Figueredo Henrique Grimaldi
Published: December 2019

Sociology as a constituent part of the humanities is produced in the text. Sociological thinking and imagination – substantial elements of this métier – exist purely and only in the abstraction of another world. They configure the amorphous and complex matter that will be embodied and systematized in textual production. In this sense, the interested sociologist acts as a channel through which this set of hypotheses and imagined universes must necessarily traverse in their gestational process. [...]
Effect of milk fat content on absorption of calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate mixture in Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Hardoko  , V. Jasmine , Eveline  , Halim Y. , Antono L.
Published: December 2019

Calcium absorption of standard milk is influenced by types of fat, other than types of
calcium salts, vitamin D, PTH hormone, etc. However, calcium absorption on different fat
content, particularly on milk, has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to
determine the effect of the fat content of milk on the absorption of calcium carbonate and
calcium phosphate mixture in rats. Experiments were conducted using 24 male Sprague
Dawley rats fed with low-fat milk (0.5% fat), high-fat milk (26% fat), standard milk (8%
fat) and without milk for three weeks. Amount of feed consumed, feces and urine samples
were collected to determine the amount of absorbed calcium for five days in the third
week. Calcium content in the samples was analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometry). The results showed that there were no difference in calcium
carbonate and calcium phosphate absorption among rats fed with low-fat milk, high-fat
milk and standard milk. The calcium absorption level from milk reached an average of
around 98.67±0.22%. The absorption level of calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate
mixture from milk was higher than control rats that were not fed with any milk. Fat
content in milk did not affect the absorption of calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate
mixture, but the milk consumption could increase the calcium absorption, compared to
control.
Educational management of innovative activity of teachers as an object of pedagogical research
Authors: Filchenkova I. F.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. To achieve the effectiveness of innovation processes, a new approach to ensuring the participation of teachers in innovation activities is needed, aimed at the effectiveness and manageability of these processes. In this context, the idea of developing ways of educational management of innovative activity of a University teacher arises..

Materials and methods. The main methods were the analysis of sources on the studied problem, including normative documents, scientific articles on the studied problem, as well as generalization and systematization of the obtained data.

Results. Examines approaches to the concept of "educational management" is defined by specificity of educational management innovation, justify the choice of methods of implementation of the educational management of innovative activity of the teaching staff of the universities. Educational management of innovation activity of the teaching staff of the University should include several processes: management of innovations in the University, management of environmental factors, management of personal and professional resources, the process of overcoming professional difficulties of innovation (consulting).

Discussion and Conclusions. Innovative activity of the pedagogical staff of the University is provided by involvement as a way of educational management aimed at overcoming professional difficulties. We associate the further direction of the research with the definition of systemic components of involvement).
Координация тиоцианата к кластеру {Ta6I12}2+. Получение и кристаллическая структура [K(дибензо-24-краун-8)(CH3COCH3)]2(Ph4P)2[Ta6I12(NCS)6]
Authors: Шамшурин М.В. , Сухих Т.С. , Михайлов М.А. , Шевень Д.Г. , Соколов М.Н.
Published: December 2019

Реакция Ta6I14 с KNCS в ацетонитриле в присутствии 24-дибензо-краун-8 приводит к растворению кластерного иодида тантала с образованием комплекса [Ta6I12(NCS)6]4–. Упариванием раствора с последующей обработкой остатка ацетоном и PPh4Br получены темно-зеленые монокристаллы состава [K(C24H32O8)(CH3COCH3)]2(Ph4P)2[Ta6I12(NCS)6]· ·CH3COCH3 (1) с выходом 29 %. Продукт охарактеризован с помощью элементного анализа, ИК и масс-спектров. Кристаллическая структура определена методом рентгено­структурного анализа.
Исследование кристаллических структур гидросульфата тетрафенилвисмута, 2,4-динитробензолсульфоната тетрафенилвисмута и аддукта нитрата тетрафенилвисмута с водой
Authors: Шарутин В.В. , Шарутина О.К. , Сенчурин В.С.
Published: December 2019

Cинтезированы гидросульфат тетрафенилвисмута Ph4Bi(ОSO2OH) (1), 2,4-динитро­бензолсульфонат тетрафенилвисмута Ph4Bi(OSO2C6H3(NO2)2-2,4) (2) и гидрат нитрата тетрафенилвисмута Ph4BiNO3·1/3H2O (3) взаимодействием пентафенилвисмута с эквимолярными количествами серной, 2,4-динитробензолсульфоновой или азотной кислот. Определены кристаллические структуры 1—3 методом рентгеноструктурного анализа монокристаллов. В 1 и 2 атомы висмута пентакоординированы (окружение С4BiО). В кристалле 3 присутствуют три типа катионов тетрафенилвисмутония, два из которых координированы с нитрат-анионом и молекулой воды.
Механохимический синтез, структура и каталитическая активность сплавов Ni—Cu, Ni—Fe и Ni—Mo в процессе получения углеродных нановолокон при разложении хлоруглеводородов
Authors: Мишаков И.В. , Кутаев Н.В. , Бауман Ю.И. , Шубин Ю.В. , Коскин А.П. , Серкова А.Н. , Ведягин А.А.
Published: December 2019

Синтезирована с применением метода механохимического сплавления порошков металлов серия сплавов на основе никеля Ni—M (M = Cu, Fe, Mo). Исследован фазовый состав и структура образцов Ni—M методом РФА. в синтезе углеродных нановолокон (УНВ) путем разложения смеси C2H4Cl2/H2/Ar при 600 °C изучена каталитическая активность Ni—M. Показано, что в результате взаимодействия сплавов с реакционной средой происходит их быстрая дезинтеграция с образованием активных частиц роста УНВ. Наибольший выход (22.2 г(УНВ)/г(Ni)) получен на сплаве Ni—Mo (за 2 ч). Исследованы структурные и морфологические особенности углеродных материалов. Данные РЭМ и ПЭМ свидетельствуют о формировании углеродных нитей с выраженной сегментированной структурой. Удельная поверхность углеродного материала составляет 250—400 м2/г.
Исследование термически восстановленного оксида графена методом рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии
Authors: Афанасьев В.П. , Грязев А.С. , Бочаров Г.С. , Елецкий А.В.
Published: December 2019

Исследуются образцы термически восстановленного оксида графена на основе анализа дифференциальных сечений неупругих потерь энергии фотоэлектронов. Сравниваются различные методики восстановления этих сечений из энергетического спектра фотоэлектронов, складывающегося в результате процессов многократного неупругого рассеяния. Показано, что в ситуации, когда в образце присутствует минимальное количество оксидов углерода, сечение неупругих потерь энергии, однозначно характеризующее аллотропную разновидность углерода, наиболее соответствует пиролитическому графиту.
Структурные и оптические свойства N-легированных и B-легированных углеродных точек
Authors: Томская А.Е. , Просвирин И.П. , Егорова М.Н. , Смагулова С.А. , Асанов И.П.
Published: December 2019

Углеродные точки (УТ) демонстрируют уникальные люминесцентные свойства из-за со­пряженных π-доменов sp2/sp3-гибридизованного углеродного ядра, квантово-размерного эффекта и поверхностной пассивации УТ функциональными группами. В этой работе представлены легированные азотом и бором УТ, синтезированные гидротермальным методом: их морфологические, структурные и оптические характеристики, а также люминесцентные свойства. Впервые синтезированы УТ из транс-аконитовой кислоты. Результаты рентгеновской фотоэлектронной и инфракрасной спектроскопий показали, что полученные УТ содержат атомы азота и бора. Квантовый выход фотолюминесценции УТ, легированных азотом, равен 26 %, а легированных бором — 9 %.
Структура и парамагнитные свойства графеновых нанопластин, полученных методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза из биополимеров
Authors: Возняковский А.А. , Возняковский А.П. , Кидалов С.В. , Осипов В.Ю.
Published: December 2019

Предлагается новый подход к синтезу графеновых нанопластин из циклических биополимеров методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза. установлено, что синтезированные графеновые нанопластины имеют микрометровые линейные размеры, развитую удельную поверхность (до 620 м2/г), а количество их слоев в пачке не больше пяти. Оценивая концентрацию парамагнитных спинов в графеновых нанопластинах с помощью метода ЭПР, возможно определить количество структурных дефектов. Исходя из свойств синтезированных графеновых нанопластин, сделано заключение, что они могут применяться в качестве перспективных сорбентов.
A two-dimensional framework based on 1,3-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)-benzene exhibiting luminescent and photocatalytic properties
Authors: Yuan Y.C. , Liu S.N. , Xu X.-J.
Published: December 2019

A two-dimensional Cd(II) complex [Cd(1,3-BMIB)(OBA)×H2O]n (1) (1,3-BMIB = 1,3-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)benzene, H2OBA = 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid)) is synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 is a two-dimensional layer parallel to (1 0 –1) crystal planes. Moreover, complex 1 displays an emission band at 345 nm (λex = 300 nm) and a good photocatalytic degradation activity toward RhB.
Anomalies in the Sky: Experiments with traffic densities and airport runway use
Authors: Tanner Axel , Strohmeier Martin
Published: December 2019

Anomalies in the airspace can provide an indicator of critical events and changes which go beyond aviation. Devising techniques, which can detect abnormal patterns can provide intelligence and information ranging from weather to political events. This work presents our latest findings in detecting such anomalies in air traffic patterns using ADS-B data provided by the OpenSky network [8]. After discussion of specific problems in anomaly detection in air traffic data, we show an experiment in a regional setting, evaluating air traffic densities with the Gini index, and a second experiment investigating the runway use at Zurich airport. In the latter case, strong available ground truth data allows to better understand and confirm findings of different learning approaches.
DFS ADS-B Implementation in High Density Radar Controlled Airspace – Experiences and Challenges
Authors: Stanzel Stefan
Published: December 2019

The German Air Navigation Service Provider (ANSP) DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung (DFS) is operating a surveillance infrastructure mainly based on radars and multilateration systems, which provides surveillance information and receives aircraft derived data. The implementation and use of the new surveillance technology Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B) has to provide benefits in terms of safety, performance or costs. DFS operations require a permanent double surveillance coverage for the area of responsibility. This requirement actually means triple surveillance coverage (in order to provide a seamless service also in case of system outages or planned down times). DFS is implementing ADS-B as the third surveillance layer to reduce costs. Each surveillance layer has to fulfil the performance and safety requirements independently. The fulfilment of safety requirements, integrity and continuity, will require validation of the passively received ADS-B information.

Data integrity and continuity need to be considered w.r.t. safety requirements, but may also have to address security. The integrity of ADS-B data can be ensured either by comparison with data from other surveillance sensors (dependent validation) or by analyzing the properties of the data itself (independent validation). The independent validation of the ADS-B data is a necessary prerequisite for providing a self-contained independent surveillance layer using the ADS-B technology. In a first step, DFS will implement ADS-B as a dependent layer: (1) for validation of the assumption on surveillance performance, (2) to gain experience on data integrity and data continuity, (3) to prepare possible mitigations e.g. against spoofing or jamming and (4) to recognize potential shortcomings in the airborne installations and identify possible mitigations. This first step will support necessary developments (e.g. ADS-B Validation Unit) to move with ADS-B towards the use as an independent surveillance layer reducing infrastructure costs and improve radio spectrum protection.
Project Peregrine: Enhancing Public Sector Research in Global Transparency and Anti-Corruption Through Open Aviation Data.
Authors: Kirechu Peter , Glass Jake
Published: December 2019

ADS-B technology is expanding the amount of flight data made available, in the open source, for public sector research. Nowhere is this benefit more visible than in anti- corruption and global transparency research where ADS-B derived flight data is helping expose the airborne movements of corrupt global elites, dodgy public officials, and a vast array of illicit and criminal actors including wildlife traffickers and conflict financiers.
A number-based inventory of particle emissions by civil aviation and the influences on the particle number concentration near Zurich airport
Authors: Zhang Xiaole , Chen Xi , Zhang Luchi , Wang Jing
Published: December 2019

With the rapidly growing global air traffic, the impacts of the particulate matter (PM) in the aviation exhaust on climate, environment and public health are likely rising. The particle number and size distribution are crucial metrics for toxicological analysis and aerosol-cloud interactions. The modern aircraft engines are characterized by decreasing levels of mass emissions of particulate matter, leading to little contribution to the mass concentration. However, the abundant ultrafine particles in the aviation exhaust with diameters less than 100 nm may significantly increase the particle number concentration (PNC). Here we will introduce our recent studies on utilizing the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) from OpenSky network to develop the black carbon (BC) particle number emission inventory for global civil aviation and to investigate the influences of aviation emissions on the particle number concentration near Zurich airport.

The developed inventory indicated that the BC particle number emission was approximately (10.9±2.1)×1025 per year with an average emission index of (6.06±1.18)×1014 per kg of burned fuel, which was about 1.3% of the total ground anthropogenic emissions, and 3.6% of the road transport emission.

The preliminary dispersion results showed that the number concentration of volatile particles emitted by aviation was about 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of non-volatile particles. The annual mean contributions of the Zurich airport to the particle number concentrations ranged from about 105 cm-3 at the airport entrance to about 103 cm-3 at ETH Honggerberg (about 6 km away). There were about 1000 hours per year for the investigated locations to have more than 1000 cm-3 from the airport, with medians of about 104 cm-3.

The OpenSky network ADS-B database provides a new opportunity to estimate the aviation emission using the detailed flight trajectory data. The dataset will contribute to reducing the uncertainties in the development of emission inventory, and improve the air quality simulation in the vicinities of airports.
Integrating pyModeS and OpenSky Historical Database
Authors: Sun Junzi , Hoekstra Jacco
Published: December 2019

A large quantity of Mode S data is being gathered by the OpenSky receiver network every day. Information regarding common flight states, such as position, ground speed, and the vertical rate is broadcast by ADS-B and has already been decoded and made available for researchers via the OpenSky historical database. However, there is still a large amount of Mode S communication data that has not yet been fully explored. Specifically, the information contained in Enhanced Mode S Surveillance downlink messages can be utilized to better support ATM research. The challenge of decoding such information lies in the implicit inference process for Mode S Comm-B messages. This paper presents a new open library, pymodes-opensky, which connects the existing open-source pyModeS decoder to the raw Mode S messages from the OpenSky historical database through the Impala shell. It also presents a convenient workflow that can be used to obtain additional information regarding airspeeds, flight intentions, and meteorological conditions of a given flight from the OpenSky database. An analysis based on a global dataset from OpenSky is conducted, and the associated Mode S interrogation statistics in different regions are shown.
Bazı soya (Glycine max) çeşit ve hatlarının yağ içeriği ile yağ asitleri bileşimlerinin araştırılması
Authors: GÖLÜKCÜ Muharrem , TOKGÖZ Haluk , KOCATÜRK Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Soya dünyada tarımı en fazla yapılan yağlı
tohumlardan birisidir. Bu çalışmada Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü
tarafından tescil ettirilen üç çeşit soya (BATEM-Erensoy, Umut-2002, Ataem-7)
ile ıslah çalışmaları neticesinde geliştirilen ve çeşit adayı olarak belirlenen
ileri kademedeki (F8-F9) 11 adet soya hattının (BATEM-201, BATEM-202,
BATEM-204, BATEM-208, BATEM-214, BATEM-215, BATEM-301, BATEM-306, BATEM-308,
BATEM-322, BATEM-323) yağ içeriği ile yağ asitleri bileşimini ortaya koymak
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklerin yağ içeriği soxhelet yağ ekstraksiyon
cihazı ile, yağ asitleri bileşimi de GC-MS/FID cihazı ile belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma kapsamına incelenen çeşit ve hatların yağ içeriği %19.91 (BATEM-204)
ile %21.76 (BATEM-322) arasında değişmektedir. Örneklerin tamamında baskın yağ
asidi linoleik asit (%49.99-55.28) olup bu yağ asidini sırasıyla oleik
(%22.68-27.92), palmitik (%11.28-11.99), linolenik (%5.38-6.61), stearik asit
(%3.62-4.46) ve 11-eikosenoik asit (%0.11 ile %0.24) takip etmiştir. Araştırma
bulguları mevcut çeşit ve hatlarda yağ ve yağ asitleri bileşimi bakımından
geniş bir varyasyon olduğunu göstermektedir.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Wildan Wildan , Laksmiwati Dwi
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of problem-based learning in environmental chemistry course and its effect on the development of students’ character at Chemistry Education Programe, FKIP, Mataram University in the even semester of 2019/2020. This research was a pre-experimental research with pre-test post-test design, using a class consisting of 31 students. During class discussions, each group was very active in responding and defending opinions based on the references they had in the form of books, journals, and papers that they obtained from various sources. After being analyzed using the ANOVA test, an average score (mean) of students' characters after learning was 239.03 significantly higher than the mean before learning of 219.58. The character component includes attitudes, interests, values, and self-concepts significantly contribute to student character.
Development of Disaster Mitigation Learning Structures
Authors: Gunada I Wayan , Ayub Syahrial , Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad , Kosim Kosim
Published: December 2019

Abstract. This research aims to determine the structure of disaster mitigation learning in elementary schools. It is Research and Development also known as RnD study. This research gives a real-life example of how a teacher can teach and embed the awareness about natural disasters in an uncomplicated and fun way, by using the disaster mitigation model of teaching. The study results in one design of a disaster mitigation model of teaching and a teaching structure implementing a scientific approach on disaster mitigation. This research is based on the development and real-life experience of the researcher team in teaching and doing observation and research on the headmaster, teachers, and the students of Mataram 6 elementary school. It is the pilot project of this research, which in return will be implemented in other schools in the urban, coastal area, as well as the mountainous area in Lombok Island. The result shows that the headmaster and the teachers’ response towards the disaster mitigation model of teaching had been really positive, with only 5% of the teachers claims that they are interested, whilst the other 95% claim that the study is extremely interesting for them. The students were very enthusiastic and active during the learning process. Besides, the claim to have meaningful benefit from this mitigation learning. This thus indicated that this mitigation model of teaching and learning can be used as a guide or reference in embedding the awareness for natural disasters among the school community.
Riforme agrarie e mutamenti sociali nell’Uzbekistan dell’era dell’Indipendenza
Authors: Trevisani Tommaso
Published: December 2019

Cotton farming in Uzbekistan has been thoroughly reshaped by protracted decollectivization aimed at recovering agriculture from the post-Soviet crisis years. Based on a review of extant literature and on data collected over a socio-anthropological research in cotton-growing Khorezm region, this paper offers an overview over the Soviet-era cotton kolkhoz, post-Soviet agricultural reforms and agropolicies, and the transformations in rural society over the second post-Soviet decade. Agriculture in Uzbekistan is now resurfacing from difficult years, but old problems are perduring and prospects and burdens are more unequally distributed among stakeholders.
Influence of Atlantic inflow on the freshwater content in the upper layer of the Arctic basin
Authors: Alekseev G. V. , Pnyushkov A. V. , Smirnov A. V. , Vyazilova A. E. , Glok N. I.
Published: December 2019

Inter-decadal changes in the water layer of Atlantic origin and freshwater content (FWC) in the upper 100 m layer were traced jointly to assess the influence of inflows from the Atlantic on FWC changes based on oceanographic observations in the Arctic Basin for the 1960s – 2010s. For this assessment, we used oceanographic data collected at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) and the International Arctic Research Center (IARC). The AARI data for the decades of 1960s – 1990s were obtained mainly at the North Pole drifting ice camps, in high-latitude aerial surveys in the 1970s, as well as in ship-based expeditions in the 1990s. The IARC database contains oceanographic measurements acquired using modern CTD (Conductivity – Temperature – Depth) systems starting from the 2000s. For the reconstruction of decadal fields of the depths of the upper and lower 0 °С isotherms and FWC in the 0–100 m layer in the periods with a relatively small number of observations (1970s – 1990s), we used a climatic regression method based on the conservativeness of the large-scale structure of water masses in the Arctic Basin. Decadal fields with higher data coverage were built using the DIVAnd algorithm. Both methods showed almost identical results when compared.  The results demonstrated that the upper boundary of the Atlantic water (AW) layer, identified with the depth of zero isotherm, raised everywhere by several tens of meters in 1990s – 2010s, when compared to its position before the start of warming in the 1970s. The lower boundary of the AW layer, also determined by the depth of zero isotherm, became deeper. Such displacements of the layer boundaries indicate an increase in the volume of water in the Arctic Basin coming not only through the Fram Strait, but also through the Barents Sea. As a result, the balance of water masses was disturbed and its restoration had to occur due to the reduction of the volume of the upper most dynamic freshened layer. Accordingly, the content of fresh water in this layer should decrease. Our results confirmed that FWC in the 0–100 m layer has decreased to 2 m in the Eurasian part of the Arctic Basin to the west of 180° E in the 1990s. In contrast, the FWC to the east of 180° E and closer to the shores of Alaska and the Canadian archipelago has increased. These opposite tendencies have been intensified in the 2000s and the 2010s. A spatial correlation between distributions of the FWC and the positions of the upper AW boundary over different decades confirms a close relationship between both distributions. The influence of fresh water inflow is manifested as an increase in water storage in the Canadian Basin and the Beaufort Gyre in the 1990s – 2010s. The response of water temperature changes from the tropical Atlantic to the Arctic Basin was traced, suggesting not only the influence of SST at low latitudes on changes in FWC, but indicating the distant tropical impact on Arctic processes.
Change in the time of stable ice formation in the Russian Eastern Arctic seas at the beginning of 21st century
Authors: Egorov A. G. , Pavlova E. A.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the spatial-temporal variability of the time of stable ice formation in the Russian Eastern Arctic seas (the Laptev Sea, the East-Siberian Sea, the Chukchi Sea) in autumn period during 1942–2018, as well as the climatic changes for the last 20 years. The specialized information archive containing the dates of stable ice formation in the elements of regular grid (5 degrees along the parallel and 1 degree along the meridian) based on the AARI observations and satellite imagery was developed. The archive covers 2.2 million km2 of the Arctic area.  During the period from 1942 to 2018 one can reveal 4 consecutive climatic periods: mean dates of ice formation (1942–1953), anomaly early dates of ice formation (1954–1988), mean dates of ice formation (1989–2002) and anomaly late dates of ice formation (2003–2018). Notice that the ice formation regime in the 21st century, by its abnormality, differs radically from that in the 20th one. For the total area of three seas, the mean date of ice formation in the 21st century became 21 days later than in the 20th one. The most significant changes (up to 45 days) take place in the Chukchi Sea. The transformation of the ice formation regime typical for the 1942–2002 to the regime of 2003–2018 happened rather quickly — approximately within 5 years. The anomaly late time of ice formation began in the Chukchi Sea in 2003, and then this anomaly propagated to the East-Siberian Sea (in 2005) and to the Laptev Sea (in 2009). The 16-year period of anomaly late ice formation consists of three 5–6-year periods depending on location of the maximum anomalies: 2003–2008 (the Chukchi Sea), 2009–2013 (the Laptev Sea), and 2014–2018 (the Chukchi Sea again). As a consequence, the period of autumn warming, which has begun in 2003, is going on till present, and the latest date of ice formation in the eastern Arctic seas for the entire 77-year period was registered just in 2018.
Chemical characteristics of antarctic lakes of the Thala Hills
Authors: Kakareka S. V. , Kukharchyk T. I. , Kokosh Yu. G. , Kudrevich M. A. , Giginyak Yu. G. , Myamin V. E.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of measurements of the principal ions content, electrical conductivity and pH for 13 lakes and small (temporary) water ponds in the east part of the Thala Hills, Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Water sampling was carried out by participants of the seasonal Belarusian Antarctic expeditions in the period from 2011 to 2018. The purpose of the study is the evaluation of the hydrochemical composition of lakes and temporary ponds of the Thala Hills (on an example of the Vecherny Oasis), identification of natural and anthropogenic factors which determine the variability of the hydrochemical parameters for assessment of vulnerability of lakes and temporary ponds to anthropogenic impacts and climate change. It is shown that the waters of the lakes of this region are low mineralized with the sum of ions within the range of 10.6–87.5 mg/l (the average is 34.5 mg/l), electrical conductivity — 19.3–130.0 μS/cm (61.3 μS/cm). The water is characterized as slightly acidic and neutral. The waters of small (temporary) ponds are characterized by greater variability of hydrochemical parameters in comparison with lakes: the sum of ions is in the range of 6.7–915.0 mg/l (the average is 158.0 mg/l), the electrical conductivity is 4.6–1663.0 μS/cm (the average is 267.0 μS/cm). Coefficients of variation for most compounds in the waters of temporary ponds exceed 100 %. In most cases the predominance of sodium and chloride ions was established, which indicates the influence of marine aerosols on chemical composition of water lakes and temporary ponds. Elevated concentrations of mineral elements in the water of temporary ponds are caused by the lack of flow and, and as a consequence of thies, the accumulation of salts as a result of evaporation.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR MANAJEMEN BERPUASA RAMADHAN BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Fatimah Ayu Dinda
Published: December 2019

One of the main causes of death in Indonesia is non-communicable diseases. One of the most common non-communicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a category of diabetes that most people in the world suffer from. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of blood glucose which can lead a number of symptoms and complications if there is no regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and not paying attention to things that can affect blood glucose levels. Things that can affect blood glucose levels are adequate nutritional intake and physical activity.

Indonesia is a religious country because it recognizes 6 religions. Indonesia is also a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. One of the activities carried out continuously every year by a Muslim is fasting during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is one form of spiritual awareness that has many benefits, such as, heightening consciousness of God, adopting healthier lifestyle, loving and charity, increasing community spirit, and raising people to become a better version of themselves.

However, people with type 2 diabetes mellitus have to know that changes in nutritional intake and physical activity can affect their bodies. Therefore, people with diabetes mellitus have to know the management of diabetes mellitus during Ramadan fasting and they have to do self-management properly to avoid complications that can occur, such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, and thrombosis.

 

Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Spiritual Awareness, Self-management, Ramadan Fasting, Glucose Blood Level, Complication
Роль фитоинженерии в получении и производстве лекарственных средств растительного происхождения
Authors: Шимановский Николай Львович
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены возможности методов биотехнологии и фитоинженерии для продукции физиологически активных веществ (вторичных метаболитов) растительного происхождения. Отмечается, что алкалоиды, флавоноиды, терпены, стероиды и другие соединения растительного происхождения, представляющие интерес для фармации, можно получать с помощью клеточных технологий, культивирования клеток и тканей растений.
Natural resources of Volyn region
Authors: Zuzuk F. , Kutovy S. , Ilyin L. , Koloshko L. , Netrobchuk I. , Mishchenko O. , Khymyn M.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of natural resources is considered here: natural excavated resources, surface and underground waters, soils, flora and fauna and recreation and travel facilities. Key words: Volyn, natural resources, excavated resources, water, soils, vegetation, fauna, recreation.
Bases of legal adjustment of the reference and management with a soil waste in Ukraine
Authors: Bilyk G.
Published: December 2019

In the article the analysis of legislative base which regulates references with a waste in Ukraine, and also activity of all authorities involved in this sphere are carried out. In this connection it is necessary to distribute accurately administrative obligations between separate establishments. For qualitative management of a household waste, finances should be provided. Working out and introduction of stimulus is necessary for the use of a waste, as e secondary raw materials in manufacture. In general the, process of implementation in the Ukrainian legislation to the legislation European will partially solve these problems with a waste. Key words: municipal solid waste, waste management, legislative regulates, implementation.
Issue of the rational mineral resources usage of the region
Authors: Syvyj M.
Published: December 2019

Questions of the rational depths use and guard in the context of rational nature management in the districts of intensive mineral raw resources booty and processing were considered. Key words: mineral raw resources, minerals, mining wastes, rational use, mineral raw resources cadastre.
State of the usage and protection of agricultural lands in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Kiptach F.
Published: December 2019

The article describes modern situation of agricultural lands usage in the regions of Ukraine and also complex of measures for its protection is shown. Key words: agricultural lands, fields, plough-land, land protection.
Estimation of the quality of water in the Turiy river by the index of photoindication
Authors: Likho O. , Grokhovska Yu. , Veremiychyk I.
Published: December 2019

The results of fitoindicatsiynih researches are presented on Touriya. Estimation quality water of river is executed on gidrohimichnih stvorah after the index of fitoindicatsii. Key words: higher water vegetation, ecological index of quality of water, index of fitoindikacii, coefficient of sensitiveness.
The condition of pool and main tendency in changes in Lviv region
Authors: Bobko H.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents changes of air pollution with extras of harmful matters from states and movies sources of pollution in Lviv region. This research is an attempt to analyze their territorial difference of administrative. Key words: air pool, sources of pollution, extras of harmful matters, the level of efflux.
Recreational potential of the mountain villages Of the Lviv region
Authors: Kobernichenko T.
Published: December 2019

Main features of the recreational potential of the mountain villages in the Lviv region are described in the paper. They are given correspondingly to the nature potential of the territory, ecological conditions, social and economical development, cultural and historical characteristics. Valuable villages with the high level of recreational potential are described. Key words: recreational potential, mountain areas, estimation.
A storage pool of Khrinniki as most recreational object of Volhynia sublimity
Authors: Khudoba V.
Published: December 2019

There is described rekreaciyno-touristical potential of the storage pool of Khrinniki, a geographical location, an ecological situation, fish resources and infrastructure of an operating sanatorium. Key words: а storage pool, а rekreaciyno-touristical potential, an unorganized rest, a rekreanti, a natural environment.
Modern morphodynamic processes in Delyatyn cavity
Authors: Klapchuk M.
Published: December 2019

In the article the detailed description of processes in Delyatyn cavity is given (karst processes, slope processes, mud flow processes, bog processes and weathering processes). Most floods on the river Prut are resulted during 1868–2007. There is traced dynamics of slip processes during 1955–2007 Key words: modern morphodynamic processes, landslip, landfall, mud flow.
Geographic regularity of ecological stability of agrilandscapes of the Odessa region
Authors: Kulchytska L.
Published: December 2019

The structure of land fund of the Odessa region on qualitative and quantitative parameters was analyzed and geographic regularities of ecological stability of agrilandscapes on the base of index of ecological discrepancy of modern use of arable land and meanings of permissible ploughing-up exceeding were determined. Key words: agrilandscapes, ecological stability, anthropogenic load, ecological discrepancy, land ploughing-up.
The geoecological condition of the natural protective territory in Verhovyna region (Ukrainian Carpathians)
Authors: Mishcenko L.
Published: December 2019

It were explored ecological conditions of geomorphosphere, soil cover, surface, subsoil and underground waters by the author that allowed estimating a modern ecological situation as favorable. Expansion of Carpathians National Natural Park and creation of a new National Natural Park of Verhovyna is recommended. Key words: ecological situation, landscape, ecological monitoring.
The city’s ecological infrastructure is the material base of the harmonic socioecological environment.
Authors: Nazaruk M.
Published: December 2019

The peculiarities of the Lviv ecological infrastructure functions are considered. It is pointed its role and place in the formation of the vital environmental quality in the city’s territory. The perspective ways on the city’s ecological infrastructure improvement are determined. Key words: ecological infrastructure, socioecological environment, urbosystem, Lviv.
Genesis problems of chernozems of the Galicia
Authors: Papish I. , Pozniak S.
Published: December 2019

The problems of genesis and classification of chernozems of Galicia is being considerated within the common theory of the evolution of chernozems of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. In the soilbotanical conditions of the West forest-steppe of Ukraine the character and trend direction of the last Holocene evolution of chernozems is diverse. Key words: chernozems, pheozems, soil cover, Galicia, soil evolution, classification, soil horizon, morphological features.
Health of individual and chemical pollution of environment: global and regional aspects
Authors: Perkhach O.
Published: December 2019

The influence of chemical pollution of environment on a health of individual was examined. It were characterized the related types of diseases. It was focused separate attention on Ukraine, where a number of medicogeographical regions was selected. Key words: health of individual, chemical pollution of environment, medicogeographical regions.
Concept of life cycle of territorial and recreation system in modern theoretic arsenal of recreation geography
Authors: Rutyns’kyi M.
Published: December 2019

The possibilities and perspectives of use the concept of Life Cycle in researches of recreation human’s sphere are characterized. The stage of evolution process of territorial and recreation system are analyzes. Key words: territorial and recreation system, life cycle, development stage, development models.
The cluster analysis of the mountain villages of Lviv region for assessment of the recreation potential of rural tourism
Authors: Syrotyuk M. , Snezhyk T.
Published: December 2019

The main groups of the villages were selected on the territory of Lviv region mountain areas by means of cluster analysis. Their features were described for the further analysis of the recreational potential according to the different types of the main groups of tourists. Key words: recreational potential, groups of tourist, statistical data, cluster analysis.
Espacios de cuidado de la salud: generadores de prácticas de cultura escrita
Authors: Sanchez Pamela Ayelen
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo1 aborda las prácticas de cultura escrita que llevan a cabo mujeres en un hospital, una farmacia y sus hogares, ubicados en una ciudad serrana a pocos km de distancia de Córdoba capital. Las principales líneas del mismo, se recupera del Trabajo Final de Licenciatura “Prácticas de cultura escrita de mujeres de baja escolaridad en espacios de cuidado de la salud y de sostenimiento familiar”, finalizado en 2018. Para recuperar las prácticas de cultura escrita en los espacios mencionados, a través de entrevistas en profundidad a tres mujeres que cursaban la escuela primaria de adultos y observaciones en el Hospital Municipal de la ciudad y una farmacia, se describen y analizan, en primer lugar, los materiales escritos disponibles en los espacios mencionados y el hogar de las entrevistadas. En segundo lugar, las prácticas de lectura y escritura que se llevan a cabo en dichos espacios, recuperando: qué, cómo, con quien y para qué se lee y escribe. En tercer lugar, los cuidados de salud que realiza una de las mujeres entrevistadas, para tensionar algunas creencias acerca de los escasos conocimientos y controles de las personas con baja escolaridad en torno a su salud.
Coacción y pesca artesanal en el Río Paraná. Su impacto en las familias pescadoras de Bella Vista, Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Piñeyro Nidia , Serial Agostina Florencia
Published: December 2019

La problemática de la pesca artesanal es compleja. Una de las aristas que identificamos en la investigación en marcha es el carácter conflictivo de la actividad. Dentro de los conflictos detectados hay algunos más visibilizados que otros. En este artículo desarrollaremos algunas de las consecuencias que tiene en los grupos de pescadores artesanales malloneros de la ribera correntina del Río Paraná la prohibición de pescar en las zonas donde viven. En la Provincia de Corrientes, nos enfocaremos en la localidad de Bella Vista donde la declaración de zona de reserva ictícola por parte de las autoridades provinciales ha dejado en estado de ilegalidad, al menos, a 150 familias que viven exclusivamente de la pesca de especies de gran porte.

La permanente exposición a las sanciones (multas y secuestro de artes de pesca) que deviene del carácter ilegal de su práctica productiva también va acompañada de un desprestigio social en sus antiguos espacios de vida y en sus nuevos lugares de trabajo (las riberas de Chaco y Norte de Santa Fe) en los que entran en conflicto con los colegas de otras localidades donde sí está permitido pescar. El objetivo de esta comunicación es discutir algunos indicadores de violencia que aparecen desdibujados cuando se habla de los trabajadores del río en la Región Nordeste de Argentina entendiendo que la situación de este grupo (vivir en una orilla y pescar en otra) podría ser común a otros colectivos que practican un oficio amenazado. El trabajo de campo (junio de 2013- junio de 2014), el estudio de las reglamentaciones y la ausencia de estos tópicos (coacción, desprestigio, amenaza) en los medios nos hace pensar que estamos asistiendo al desvanecimiento silenciado de una actividad productiva que da trabajo, redes de contención social, contenidos culturales propios a los miembros de las comunidades en que se practica.
Emociones, sentimientos y afectos. Las marcas subjetivas de la educación
Authors: García Martel María Luisa
Published: December 2019

Karina Kaplan edita un texto con artículos de veinte autores, organizado en dos grandes apartados: apuntes conceptuales para cimentar una pedagogía de las emociones y apuntes de investigación para comprender la emotividad en los procesos educativos. Expresa la editora que “este libro representa una apuesta explícita por reivindicar la amorosidad para la comprensión y profundización de los vínculos intersubjetivos y generacionales que se fabrican en la trama educativa” (2018:9). Aborda las emociones como actos de sentido, mediados por el pensamiento y por el contexto social e histórico.
SUSTANTIATION OF CORPORATE CULTURE AS A FIELD FORMATION IN THE SOCIAL SPACE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: I. FEDOTOVA
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the structure and levels of the corporate culture system of an enterprise in terms of a systematic approach. Research on the formation of corporate culture as a field formation is important both in theory and in practical terms. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical foundations of the substantiation of the field nature of the corporate culture in terms of interaction of cultural fields in the social space of the enterprise. The theoretical principles of substantiation of the field nature of corporatate culture in terms of interaction of cultural fields in the socio-cultural space of the enterprise are improved in the work. It is determined that the cultural field involves the interaction of subjects who share certain values, norms, beliefs and rules. It is formed inside the enterprise on the basis of the dominant organizational culture at the enterprise, and manifests itself from the outside in the interaction of the enterprise with its partners, and inside - in interaction with its own staff. Three levels of corporate culture formation inside the enterprise are substantiated in terms of field education: employee field, team field, and enterprise field. Given that employees interact with each other in the course of their work, their cultural fields also interact, creating a cultural field for the team. Then, the cultural fields of the interacting teams create the cultural field of the organization as a whole. The work assumes that culture has a corpuscular-wave nature consisting of two parts, namely: a physical-geometric component that represents the subjects, structure, and physical manifestations of corporate culture, and a field component that reflects a subspace in which the relations between its subjects are formed. On this basis, a four-level model of the corporate culture system of the enterprise is suggested, which is presented as a system of interrelated elements that influence the formation of the corporate culture at different levels: an employee, a team, an organization and an inter-organizational network. According to this model, the formation of corporate culture covers the external and internal environment of the enterprise. The multilevel model of an integrated corporate culture system requires the integration of different functional areas and their participants at all levels within a single cultural system and can be applied to any enterprise and organization.