bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kelurahan Srengseng Meruya Selatan
Authors: Puspitasari Devy Mawarnie , Bachtillah Andriansyah
Published: February 2024

Musibah pandemi di awal tahun 2020 semakin menurunkan daya beli masyarkat. Kondisi ini semakin mempersulit Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk dapat bertahan dalam situasi sulit ini. Setelah pandemi berlalu, UMKM ingin segera bangkit dan dapat kembali menjalankan usahanya kembali. Namun, keinginan ini terganjal oleh banyak kendala, diantaranya ketersediaan modal yang merupakan faktor kunci untuk menjalankan kembali usahanya. Kendala ini tidak terkecuali dihadapi oleh UMKM dan calon pengusaha UMKM di kawasan Srengseng Meruya Selatan. UMKM di Srengseng Meruya Selatan memiliki beberapa permasalahan, di antaranya tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), literasi mengembangkan usahanya, dan tidak mempunyai keberanian untuk mengambil KUR karena tidak memiliki aset (jaminan). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan peningkatan literasi keuangan mengenai KUR Mikro dan KUR Kecil, persyaratan dan ketentuan KUR, alur pengajuan KUR, dan keunggulan dari produk KUR guna mendukung usahanya. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama persiapan. Pelaksanaan tahap kedua adalah pemberian edukasi kepada UMKM. Langkah ketiga yaitu melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner diperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan wawasan masyarakat UMKM Srengseng setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan masyarakat UMKM dapat meningkatkan kapasitas usahanya, meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan sekitar juga turut menyerap tenaga kerja.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Janggel Jagung Sebagai Bahan Tambah Untuk Pakan Fermentasi Ternak Kambing
Authors: Wahid M. Abdul , Usfah Anis , Rohman Abdul
Published: February 2024

Dalam proses panen jagung terdapat beberapa limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan ternak. Salah satu limbah hasil panen jagung adalah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh petani. Pemanfaatan janggel jagung saat ini hanya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dan sebagian hanya dibiarkan berserakan yang menjadi pencemaran pada lingkungan. Ketersedian bahan pakan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat pada mitra. Oleh karena itu janggel jagung dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambah pakan ternak fermentasi. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah observasi permasalahan mitra, perancangan dan pembuatan alat tepat guna, pelatihan pembuatan pakan fermentasi dan pengoperasian alat. Dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini mitra dapat membuat pakan fermentasi yang berkualitas.
importance of physical tests in evaluating the level of some physical attributes of soccer players
Authors: Khaled Chennouf , Ali Adda Ben , Mustapha Chalal Ismail
Published: February 2024

The study that is in your hands aims to know the importance of physical tests in evaluating the level of some physical attributes of soccer players , and for that we followed the descriptive approach, where the sample of the study amounted to 16 coaches and we used to collect data the questionnaire whose results were analyzed by calculating k2 and percentages, The most important results of the study are that most of the trainers are aware of the importance of physical tests in evaluating some physical characteristics, so we find that they use them Before each stage of training, to know the current level of the player, and thus set the appropriate program. The study reported that the trainers perform physical tests after each stage of training to determine the extent of the development of the level of some qualities, and the results obtained from physical tests help determine the training program and it We recommend conducting periodic tests to measure the level of physical attributes of the players and providing physical tests and modern methods for coaches.
COVID-19 and Higher Education: Evolving teaching and learning for sustainability - A new era or temporary response?
Authors: Beasy Kim , Polanco O'Neil Joy , Ruiz Vargas Valeria
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic catalysed unprecedented shifts in higher education worldwide, prompting a reevaluation of teaching and learning practices amidst the backdrop of sustainability imperatives. This editorial synthesizes diverse scholarly contributions exploring the intersectionality of COVID-19, sustainability, and higher education. Amidst ongoing global grappling for a "new normal," this special issue poses a central question: How has higher education responded to sustainability amid the pandemic? Reflecting on institutional responses, the collection illuminates both challenges and opportunities in fostering sustainable futures. Themes of technological integration, social sustainability, and policy implications emerge, underlining the need for adaptive pedagogies and community-centered approaches. As higher education navigates this transformative era, the editorial calls for sustained innovation and a commitment to nurturing resilient, inclusive, and environmentally conscious learning environments.
Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Android
Authors: Abdullah Syukur  , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: February 2024

Berbicara menggunakan bahasa inggris merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang akan menjadi bekal keterampilan berbahasa peserta didik nantinya. Di dalam berbicara (komunikasi) tersebut terdapat pembentukan (transform) dan pengalihan (transfer) pengetahuan, keterampilan ataupun sikap dan nilai dari komunikator (pendidik/ guru) kepada komunikan (peserta didik) sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada keterampilan berbicara (komunikasi) terdapat atas 4 aspek yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik yaitu pelafalan (pronouncation), tata bahasa (grammar), kosa kata (vocabulary),dan pemahaman (comprehention). Dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (komunikasi) dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas V perlu dilakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa inggris berbasis android. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi bahasa inggris berbasis android. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Aplikasi berbasis android ini menggunakan storyboard yang digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran alur pembuatan dan penggunaan aplikasi yang akan dibangun dan akan dijadikan acuan bagi programmer dalam membuat aplikasi. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan Microsoft Office Visio 2007, Coreldraw X7 dan Ms. Word 2016. Pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS6. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis android.
PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015 – 2017
Authors: Fitria Andriani Ria , Eriandi  , Nuryani Siti
Published: February 2024

The main objective of the research is to find out the influence of operational cost to net profit at LQ 45 companies in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The method used in this research was a quantitatif descriptive. The data collection was used in this research was done by documentation, and literature study. The data which used was income statement company, menwhile the technique used to analize the data were the normality test, coefficient of autocorrelation, coefficient of heteroscedasticity, coefficient hypotesisn ( coefficient T), simple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of this study showed that t value 11,609 ( t value 11,609 > t table 2,010) and a sig value of 0,00 < 0,05. Thus is rejected. This means that there is a significant influence on Operating Costs on Net Profit for LQ 45 Companies Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2015 – 2017.
PENGARUH. BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Indra Tjahya Rizal , Nurfitri Farhani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how  much effect production costs and operating costs have on net income on manufacturing companies. This research uses a sample of companies engaged in the consumer good industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A sample of companies  used as many as 18 companies from a total population of 60 companies. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data Used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from www.idx.co.id  website. The study used analytical methods with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results showed that production cost partially had a significant effect on net income. Operating expenses partially affect net income. Simultaneously, production cost and operating cost affect net income in consumer goods industry companies liste  on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2020.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN STANDAR KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK-EMKM) PADA UMKM IKAN MAS ARAFI DI MUSTIKA JAYA BEKASI
Authors: Rahmi Atika
Published: February 2024

One of the drivers of economic development in Indonesia is the existence of Micro, Small and  Medium  Enterprises.  The Indonesian economy cannot be separated from businesses that are run by individuals or groups and also MSMEs, which in fact are the majority of Indonesians' economic activities. Where the economic activities of these MSMEs have participated in creating jobs in Indonesia so as to reduce unemployment. The problem that often occurs is that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are unable to produce financial reports. In terms of financial reports, it is very important to predict the financial flows of a company on a small scale. MSME financial reports are still very simple and done manually and the financial reports are not in accordance with SAK- EMKM. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to compile financial reports at  Arafi Goldfish  company in  accordance with financial accounting standards. The research  method  used is descriptive qualitative. while the primary data sources are interviews,  observations,  proof  of  transactions,  documentation.  From  the research conducted,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the financial statements of  micro,  small and medium-sized Ikan Mas Arafi are in the form of balance sheets and profit and loss reports, as well as notes on financial statements. With these findings, it is hoped that it can provide information for the owner of Arafida's goldfish MSME business in applying the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  for  Micro,  Small  and  Medium  Entities (SAK- EMKM).
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Puspa Septiani Raisya , Maulani Tellyta
Published: February 2024

Profits and cash receipts are the most important issues management must consider andcompare when making stock or cash payment decisions. Because the form of influence is positive,the greater the net profit obtained, the greater the dividend that will be distributed to investors.This research was conducted with the aim of clarifying profits and cash receipts by paying inshares or cash based on the commodity and consumer sectors listed on the Indonesian stockexchange for the 2018-2021 period. This study uses an associative approach with quantitative datatypes, where the data source used is data that is indirectly from the object. The population involvedis commodity and consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This sampling procedure is a non-probabilistic sampling. The data analysis techniqueused is descriptive analysis, classical hypothesis testing, multiple regression analysis, andhypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that while net income may not have asignificant effect on cash dividends, operational cash flow has a significant impact on cashdividends. But at the same time net profit and operating cash flow have a significant impact oncash dividends.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sadikin Alie , Rusmasari
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of poverty and the open unemployment rate on economic growth in the province of East Java with the period used is 2018. Quantitative is the type of research with total sample of 38. The data used are secondary data obtained on the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The method of data analysis used Descriptive Statistical Test, used Classical Assumption Test, and also used Hypothesis Testing. The conclusion from the results of this test is (1) Poverty has negative effect to the Human Development Index (HDI), namely -7.831 < 2.030 and sig value of 0.000 < from 0.05, (2) Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) does not have a positive effect. the Human Development Index (HDI) is 1.822 < 2.030 and a sig value of 0.077 > from 0.05, (3) Poverty and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) are 68.4% while the remaining 31.6% is influenced by other variables outside of Research Model.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Murabahah Dan Pembiayaan Ijarah Multijasa Terhadap Profitabilitas BPRS Patriot Bekasi
Authors: Mustofa Mufid Habib , Efgivia Givi , Alfath Nur Rahmi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

BPRS (Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi is financial institution that distribute and collect the fund. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi prefers to provide in micro, small and medium enterprises. The purpose of this study is analyze the effect of financial in Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi, Murabahah, Ijarah multijasa, on profitability of the Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi. This research uses quantitative methods with secondary data. The data collection techniques used are literature study and documentation secondary data retrieved from monthly reports of statistical perbankan syariah which can be accessed through the official website of OJK and BI. From the result of research using secondary data noted there if F-3,3550 smaller and ijarah multijasa have no effect on profitability PT Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi, with R2 of 50,40% and the remaining 49,6% is affected by other products.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Merangkul UMKM
Authors: Billah Wahidin Musta’in
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Since the time of the Covid-19 Pandemic, economic sectors have implemented a work from home (WFH) policy as well as the world of education organizing school activities and lectures online. This condition encourages the public to comply with government directions so that there is no wider spread of Covid-19. With the existence of restrictions on community activities in various fields, those who really feel the impact are the entrepreneurs of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research uses qualitative research methods with primary and secondary data. This study finds that it is necessary to have the role of financial institutions that can support the capital of MSMEs. Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) are institutions engaged in the financial sector, both collection and financing as well as operations in other financial services. As an LKS, in carrying out its role, KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has the potential to run with extraordinary support from Muhammadiyah residents and the local environment. In addition to support from the community, BMT PCM has strong pillars, including diverse and solution products and services. The latest system of procedures, prudence, and compliance with SDI's sharia and integrity, professional and competent leadership, infrastructure that seeks to be reliable, sturdy and adaptive, safe, and directed. The implementation of KSPPS BMT Pratama Cahaya Mentari has been running 51%.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Nur , Adawiah Robiatul
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Islam adalah suatu sistem serta jalan hidup yang utuh dan terpadu. Ia memberikan panduan terhadap segala aspek kehidupan yang di antaranya di sektor perniagaan atau penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman etika bisnis Islam di kalangan pedagang pasar baru Bekasi serta bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis Islam di kalangan pedagang pasar baru Bekasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan obyek yang diteliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah sampel pedagang di pasar baru di pasar baru Bekasi adalah 20 responden. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa berdasarkan fakta yang diperoleh dari para pedagang pasar baru sekitar 17 orang atau 85% yang memahami etika bisnis dalam berdagang, 2 orang atau 10% kurang memahami hal tersebut, 1 orang atau 5% yang tidak memahami etika bisnis Islam dalam berdagang. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan seorang pedagang harus menerapkan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam dalam berdagang sekaligus menempatkan diri sebagai pedagang yang menerapkan kejujuran agar menjadi pebisnis yang berpegang teguh pada etika bisnis Islam.
Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Islam Dalam Sistem Penggajian Karyawan
Authors: Mustofa Mufid Habib , Kelsaba Abdul Samad
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Islam mengatur segala aspek di alam semesta ini, mulai dari hal terkecil hingga terbesar. Islam juga mengatur dalam konsep penggajian karyawan dengan baik tanpa mendzolimi pihak lain. Penelitian ini akan membahas ibadah mu’amalah dalam tema Nilai-nilai Ekonomi Islam dalam Sistem Penggajian Karyawan di Pusat Bekam Ruqyah Cabang Dukuh Zamrud Kota Bekasi. Menggunakan data primer, penelitian ini akan mengupas segala jenis realita dan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penggajian karyawan berdasarkan nilai – nilai ekonomi Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya aturan yang ditetapkan Islam, maka kehidupan ini akan mengikuti alur yang haq untuk menuju kemaslahatan dalam mewujudkan kehidupan falah (kebahagiaan). Salah satu indikator yang menjadi bahan diskusi yaitu dalam berdakwah tidak harus dengan materi atau kemampuan yang dimiliki. Sebagai kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menuju kebaikan salah satu kategorinya adalah berdakwah harta pada jalan yang haq menuju kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat.
Pengupasan Hukum Pasar Modal Syariah Terhadap Hukum Islam
Authors: Gultom Rifyal Zuhdi , Munandar Asep Nur Imam
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini akan membahas berbagai macam hukum syariat islam yang mengupas hukum Pasar Modal Syariah. Hukum ini disandarkan pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional, Al Quran, Al Hadist dan hukum hukum lainnya yang diatur dalam syariat islam. Dalam pengupasan hukum pasar modal syariah, di teliti melalui ayat – ayat Al Quran, Al Hadist, dan Fatwa DSN MUI. Hukum dasar islam lainnya tidak akan diteliti namun menjadi tambahan teori dan wawasan terhadap hukum islam yang mengatur pasar modal syariah. Dalam mengupas hukum pasar modal syariah terhadap hukum islam dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian berdasarkan Referensi, literatur perpustakaan di ikuti dengan melaksanakan pendekatan secara yuridis bersifat normatif yang disandarkan pada norma hukum yang diterapkan oleh Fatwa DSN MUI. Selain hukum fatwa penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan hukum syariat berdasarkan Al quran seperti Surah Al Baqarah (2:275), Surah An Nisa (4:29), Surah Al Maidah (5:1), Surah Al Jumuah (62:10) dengan melakuakn pengupasan penerlitian hukum pasar modal syariah di lakukan juga bersandar pada hadist Rasulullah Saw yang mengatur dasar dalam melaksanakan pasar modal. Dengan penetapan hukum syariat di pedomankan pada fatwa DSN-MUI No. 40/DSN-MUI/X/2003 yang dimana fatwa DSN-MUI tersebut di dalam nya terdapat pembahasan mengatur Pasar Modal dengan sandaran menerapkan prinsip prinsip agama islam dengan tepat pada hukum yang telah dipaparkan.
Pentingnya Peran Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pada Remaja
Authors: Nurcahyawati Enny , Alfisyahrin Zulkarnain
Published: February 2024

In the beginning, a high sense of curiosity, drug abuse usually occurs, especially in Indonesia, drug abuse is still very important to be discussed, especially in adolescents. Youth is the young generation of the nation's hope. However, we are still worried about the behavior of adolescents whose associations tend to lead to things that violate social and religious norms and violate the rule of law. Even to the emergence of negative behavior among adolescents such as student fights, free sex and consuming drugs. By taking drugs means they are endangering their lives and their future and destroying all hopes. Lack of parental supervision and the failure of their parental relationships causes adolescents to become trapped in deviant behavior, using drugs as a way out for them. The healing condition is on the other hand; the role of the family is very important. The research method used is an observational and descriptive analytical method using differential association theory which is used to explain criminal behavior, namely evil behavior as a person's way of life.
STRATEGI HUMAS PERUMDAM TIRTA KERTA RAHARJA KABUPATEN TANGERANG DALAM MENANGANI KELUHAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Aina Kusumawati Sagual Putri  , Mochammad Mirza  , Ari Suseno  , Alamsyah
Published: February 2024

This research examines the public relations strategy of PERUMDAM TKR Tangerang Regency in handling customer complaints and improving service. A fast and precise strategy is needed to handle customer complaints. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies used by PERUMDAM TKR Tangerang Regency public relations in handling customer complaints. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, meaning it provides a thorough and in-depth explanation of the subject matter discussed. Data shows that public relations must understand their primary role in handling customer complaints. This includes handling customer technical and administrative complaints. A public relations strategy is needed to handle customer complaints more efficiently. The results of this research are 1. Public Relations has strategic stages in handling customer complaints, 2. Public Relations does not only handle complaints, but provides company information to customers via social media, 3. Public Relations carries out good two-way communication, 4. The percentage of PR services increases every year, 5. The obstacle in handling customer complaints is that we cannot directly process complaints that go to the PR department.
PERAN MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UNIT RUMAH CLUSTER KOTA BABELAN PERMAI
Authors: Sulaeman Dede , Utami Lia Rahayu
Published: February 2024

The variety of economic sectors such as residential property creates competition between companies. Of course, the role of marketing is very important in supporting the success of business actors in the field of marketing housing units. Every company is competing to market the house in the most efficient and creative way possible. This research formulates the role of marketing in increasing sales of housing units (case study on housing in Kota Babelan Permai Kota PT Duta Bersama). The theory used in this study is marketing communication with two main theories, namely the marketing mix and the marketing concept. The research method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method with a post-positivism paradigm, through observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain valuable research. The results of the study concluded that the marketing carried out by PT Duta Bersama by utilizing social media (online) and direct sales (offline) because both methods have their own advantages and advantages. In PT Duta Bersama's marketing efforts such as using Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, online buying and selling applications and other social media platforms.
Segmentasi Citra Dengan Histogram Thresholding Menggunakan Analisis Cluster Hirarkis
Authors: Basir Rizki Rizkyatul
Published: February 2024

Object segmentation in the image aims to separate the object area from the background area. Before the segmentation process, the image undergoes some initial processing to obtain good object segmentation results. Pre-processing is an image processing operation to improve image quality. An image histogram is a graph depicting the quantitative distribution of the value of the degree of gray pixels in or a certain part of the image. From the table we can see the comparison of the values for thresholding of the 4 methods used in image testing image 1 gets the best results with a value of 59, image 2 with a value of 105, image 3 with a value of 161, image 4 with a value of 121 and image 5 with a value of 102 and from the table value it can be seen that the proposed method gives better ME values than the 3 methods another (otsu, KI, Kwon).
Pemodelan Sistem Identifikasi Pembicara Dengan MFCC dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Almanfaluthi Luthfan , Buono Agus , Nurhadryani Yani
Published: February 2024

In this paper, we focus on speech recognition were speakers used text-dependent which means the text agreed in advance and will be used next. This system using MFCC as feature extraction and SVM as pattern recognition. Data were taken from 10 adult speakers with differences in gender, age and ethnicity. Each speakers provide 50 ballot "computer" and its pronunciation is not controlled resulting in 500 data. Some data training are contaminate with gaussian noise with level 80dB, 70dB, 60dB, 50dB, 40dB, 30dB, 20dB, 10dB and 0dB. The research uses a frame length: 40 ms, overlapping frames: 50%, and the coefficient mel: 13. Noise Cancelling also tested in this research, although not getting optimal results. Pattern recognition SVM with RBF kernel functions produce 100% accurate results. Time process of Sequential Minimal Optimization algorithm is better than Quadratic Programming algorithms. Increasing the number of speakers to see the performance of the system with a greater amount of data can be made for further research.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Jasa Laundry Berbasis Web Pada Syam Laundry
Authors: Paiso Abdullah Syam , Yunianto Imam
Published: February 2024

The impact of technological developments is spoiling service companies. Laundry services at Syam Laundry Bekasi is a company engaged in laundry services. Syam Laundry does not use any computerized system to manage event data. Maintenance of customer data, event data and delivery slips is still done manually, the solution to the Syam Laundry problem is to utilize webbased information technology in this system using the system development method, namely. a prototype of the Syam Laundry service information system can facilitate employee data entry by 66% to 100% in terms of recording transaction data and data security.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN KONSUMEN DAN FASILITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. AVANT GUARD INDONESIA RINOVIAN RAIS
Authors: Rais Rinovian
Published: February 2024

The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of customer service and company facilities on customer satisfaction at PT Avant Guard Indonesia and to determine the variables that have a greater influence between customer services and company facilities on customer satisfaction at PT Avant Guard Indonesia. Based on testing with Chi square (X²), it is found that there is a significant relationship between customer service and customer satisfaction, or the better the service provided, the better customer satisfiction, For the relationship between company facilities and customer satisfiction, it is found that there is a significant relationship between company facilities and customer satisfaction, or the better the company facilities provided, the better customer satisfaction. From the calculation, it is also known that service has a greater influence, so that that the second Hypothesis can be accepted.
ANALISIS PROSES SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DENGAN PENEMPATAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Lumbanraja Penny Charity
Published: February 2024

Important assets that must be considered in the implementation of national development are SDA (natural resources) and HR (human resources). In general, the success of a company or organization depends on the people involved in it, so a strategy is needed to achieve this. This research is intended to determine the effect of the selection process on the performance of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) with work placement as an intermediary variable. The data collection techniques are surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. While the research method used is simple random sampling method. This study has 100 PMI respondents, and analyzed using SEM analysis. The results of this study are the positive and significant influence of the selection process on the performance of migrant workers through job placement as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI SERTA UMKM TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ali Hendry Muhammad , Wibawa Herry Wira , Paryanti Atik Budi
Published: February 2024

The problems studied are government and private investment as well as the developmentof economic sectors and MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) and their effecton job opportunities in West Sumatra. The basic social problems faced in Indonesia arehigh levels of unemployment and poverty in the midst of government policies that have notmet expectations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and ability to realize thetargets of government policies in government and private investment, development ofeconomic sectors, and MSMEs in order to increase job opportunities in West SumatraProvince. The factors studied are government investment, private investment, GRDP of theprimary, secondary, tertiary, and MSME sectors.This study uses an explanatory method with a hypothesis testing study approach whichexplains the causal relationship in employment opportunities in West Sumatra throughhypothesis testing. The data is compiled in time-series for the years 2000-2014 in a semiannualperiod. The research model is formulated as a linear function based on Nerlove'sPartial Adjustment Model approach and analyzed recursively using linear regressionusing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method.The research findings are: Government policies in public and private investment as wellas the development of economic sectors and MSMEs are jointly effective in encouragingincreased employment opportunities in West Sumatra. Individually, EmploymentOpportunities are more determined by government policies in government investment andthe development of the primary and tertiary sectors. However, the government's ability torealize the target of job opportunities is still relatively low.
A framework to quantify battery degradation in residential microgrid operate with maximum self-consumption based energy management system
Authors: Bensalem Abderrahman , Toual Belgacem , Kouzou Abdellah , Elbar Mohamed , Khaleel Mohamed , Belboul Zakaria
Published: February 2024

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is a crucial component for improving the performance of Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) based microgrid. This paper aims to quantify the battery capacity fade due to battery charging/discharging cycling in a DC microgrid operate with well-known rule-based energy management system, Hence, based on a reduced-order physical model for Lithium-ion battery degradation, a framework was established to assess the state of health (SOH) of the battery. The simulation results show that limiting charging/discharging cycling help in prevent high-capacity loss, however its effect on the self-consumption and self-sufficiency in residential remains debatable in the future.
Efeito de atributos de solo sobre a composição do mosto e vinho de variedades de uva vinífera (Vitis vinífera) em uma topossequência na região da Campanha Gaúcha, RS – Brasil
Authors: Manriquez Daniel Ernesto Trujillo , Hanke Daniel , Nascimento Shirley Grazieli da Silva , Gabbardo Marcos , Gabbardo Esther Theisen , Vieira Renan Costa Beber , Maia Joélio Farias
Published: February 2024

O solo tende a ser um fator relativamente mais estável, comparativamente aos outros fatores que compõem o Terroir vitivinícola, uma vez que muitos de seus tributos não se alteram significativamente de um ano para o outro. A hipótese desse trabalho, isolados os fatores culturais, de manejo da videira e das condições climáticas, determinados atributos, relacionados com a qualidade da uva e do vinho, apresentarão dependência dos atributos de solo. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi investigar o efeito dos atributos de solo sobre a composição do mosto e vinho de duas distintas variedades de uva vinífera em uma topossequência na região da Campanha Gaúcha meridional. Foram utilizadas duas variedades de Vitis vinífera (Tannat e Cabernet Sauvignon), coletadas, separadamente em diferentes pontos da encosta (topossequência). Posteriormente, foram determinados os seguintes atributos/parâmetros de mosto e vinho: i) etanol; ii) acidez total; iii) pH; iv) acidez volátil; iv) açúcar residual; v) ácido málico; vi) ácido lático; vi) intensidade da cor; vii) tonalidade da cor e viii) concentração de elementos minerais (metais alcalinos, alcalinos terrosos e metais de transição). Sob as mesmas posições da paisagem de amostragem de plantas foram coletadas amostras de solos, sendo atributos químicos, físicos e físico-químicos determinados. Os dados foram submetidos à: i) estatística descritiva; ii) análise de regressão polinomial e; iii) análise multivariada de componentes principais. Os resultados desse estudo mostraram que os atributos/parâmetros de solo que exerceram controle sobre características do mosto e do vinho estão relacionados aos: i) componentes da acidez (pH); ii) composição nutricional do perfil e; iii) capacidade de retenção de água. Essas categorias de atributos pedogenéticos resultaram em alterações da acidez do mosto, concentração de macro e micronutrientes do mosto e vinho, concentração de açúcar redutor do mosto e atributos relacionados à cor dos vinhos produzidos.
The Relationship between Low Newborn Baby Weight (Bblr) and the Incident of Neonatal Asphyxia
Authors: Zahra
Published: February 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant factor contributing to neonatal asphyxia, a critical condition occurring during the neonatal period. This study aims to investigate the correlation between LBW and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Permata Madina General Hospital, located in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2023. Employing an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach, the study population comprised 48 patients at the hospital. Samples were selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analyses, including frequency distribution and the Chi-Square test. Results revealed that 20 respondents (41.7%) had low birth weight babies, with the majority of cases of neonatal asphyxia occurring in this group (15 respondents, 31.3%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between LBW and neonatal asphyxia at Permata Madina General Hospital in 2023, with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). The findings suggest that babies with low birth weight are at greater risk of experiencing asphyxia compared to those with normal birth weight. The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing the quality of healthcare services in hospitals to facilitate early detection and treatment of LBW infants, thereby reducing the incidence of neonatal asphyxia among this vulnerable population.
Progress and Challenges for Thermoelectric Cooling: From Materials and Devices to Manifold Applications
Authors: Qin Bingchao , Zhao Li-Dong
Published: February 2024

Due to the unique advantages of precise temperature control, fast response, noiselessness, miniaturization, and eco-friendliness, thermoelectric cooling (TEC) technology has been recognized as an optimal solution to mitigate the global warming and energy crisis issues, as well as being an effective alternative for thermal management. In this review, we started with the discussion of the current TEC materials and devices, and then provided an extensive summary of the manifold applications of TEC technology including electronic thermal management, electric vehicles, zero energy buildings, medical treatments, and civil applications, etc. Finally, challenging aspects of TEC materials and devices, as well as the possible research directions for future applications in various fields for TEC technology, were proposed, providing important prospect and significant guidance for TEC community.
Járványok, betegségek a református egyház teológiai irodalmában
Authors: Kónya Annamária
Published: February 2024

A fertőző betegségek az emberi társadalmat a legkorábbi időktől kezdve egészen napjainkig kísérik. Ha túllépték a normális előfordulási gyakoriságot és járványokká váltak, akkor nem csupán orvosi problémát jelentettek. Befolyásolták a demográfiai és gazdasági fejlődést, de jelentősen alakították a társadalmi viszonyok alakulását is. Nem egy esetben a történelemben közvetlen kihatással voltak egy-egy történelmi esemény kimenetelénél.  Mivel a múltban az emberek nem ismerték a fertőző betegségek közvetlen okait, a járványok előfordulását leggyakrabban az emberek bűneiért járó isteni büntetéssel magyarázták. A járványok és a hívő közösségekre gyakorolt következményeik az egyházban is tükröződtek. A járványok témája teológiai írásban, vallási traktátusokban vagy más típusú egyházi dokumentumokban, valamint magában a Bibliában is megjelenik. A tanulmány célja, hogy röviden bemutassa a járványok leírását és felfogását a református teológia irodalmában. A dolgozat két teológiai művet mutat be a pestisről a magyar királyságban a 17. században. A prédikációk és a teológiai művek célja az volt, hogy magyarázatot, megnyugtatást és biztonságot adjanak a híveknek.  Mindkét értekezés szerzője a pestisjárványt az emberi bűnök isteni büntetésének tekintette. Egyben választ szeretnének adni a híveknek egy alapvető kérdésre, hogy érdemes-e és egyáltalán lehet-e elfutni a járványok elől.  A prédikátorok a predestináció tanának szellemében arra buzdították a híveket, hogy legyenek bátrak, és higgyenek az isteni kegyelemben és üdvösségben. Ez az Istenbe vetett rendíthetetlen hit adhatott erőt és reményt a hívő keresztényeknek a legpusztítóbb járványok idején is.
Az állam és az egyház viszonya
Authors: Dienes Dénes
Published: February 2024

Karl Barth (1886-1968) 1936. évi magyarországi látogatása nem teológiai légüres térben ment végbe, mert a református teológiai gondolkodást megújító tanítása már ismert volt Magyarországon és Erdélyben, sőt annak recepciója is elkezdődött az 1930-as évek elején. A Sárospataki Teológiai Főiskola tiszteletbeli tanárává választotta, s a jeles svájci teológus, nyilvánvalóan a Barmeni Hitvallás megszületésének történelmi helyzetére utalva, székfoglaló előadását az állam és az egyház viszonyának összefüggéseit elemezve tartotta meg. Előadásának címe – népegyház, szabad egyház, hitvalló egyház – már jelezte, hogy Barth látásában az egyház, az államhoz való viszonyát tekintve, lényegében ezt a háromféle alakot öltheti. Azt is hangsúlyozta, hogy az egyház viszonyát az államhoz, mindig az utóbbinak magatartása határozza meg. Az egyház válaszol az állam elhatározó lépéseire, s ez a válasz feltétlenül lényegéből fakadó kell, hogy legyen, tehát küldetésére nézve és a Krisztushoz való viszonya összefüggésében lehet helyes.
National Trends in Orthopaedic Pain Management from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Peterman Nicholas , Shivdasani Krishin , Pagani Nicholas , Mann Racheal , Naik Anant , Pekas Devon , Sun Daniel
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

Effective pain management is vital in orthopaedic care, impacting postoperative recovery and patient well-being. This study aimed to discern national and regional pain prescription trends among orthopaedic surgeons through Medicare claims data, using geospatial analysis to ascertain opioid and nonopioid usage patterns across the United States.

Methods:

Physician-level Medicare prescription databases from 2016 to 2020 were filtered to orthopaedic surgeons, and medications were categorized into opioids, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and NSAIDs. Patient demographics were extracted from a Medicare provider demographic data set, while county-level socioeconomic metrics were obtained primarily from the American Community Survey. Geospatial analysis was conducted using Geoda software, using Moran I statistic for cluster analysis of pain medication metrics. Statistical trends were analyzed using linear regression, Mann-Whitney U test, and multivariate logistic regression, focusing on prescribing rates and hotspot/coldspot identification.

Results:

Analysis encompassed 16,505 orthopaedic surgeons, documenting more than 396 million days of pain medication prescriptions: 57.42% NSAIDs, 28.57% opioids, 9.84% anticonvulsants, and 4.17% muscle relaxants. Annually, opioid prescriptions declined by 4.43% (P < 0.01), while NSAIDs rose by 3.29% (P < 0.01). Opioid prescriptions dropped by 210.73 days yearly per surgeon (P < 0.005), whereas NSAIDs increased by 148.86 days (P < 0.005). Opioid prescriptions were most prevalent in the West Coast and Northern Midwest regions, and NSAID prescriptions were most prevalent in the Northeast and South regions. Regression pinpointed spine as the highest and hand as the lowest predictor for pain prescriptions.

Discussion:

On average, orthopaedic surgeons markedly decreased both the percentage of patients receiving opioids and the duration of prescription. Simultaneously, the fraction of patients receiving NSAIDs dramatically increased, without change in the average duration of prescription. Opioid hotspots were located in the West Coast, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Idaho, the Northern Midwest, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Future directions could include similar examinations using non-Medicare databases.
HÌNH ẢNH NGƯỜI PHỤ NỮ TRONG BIÊN SỬ NƯỚC CỦA NGUYỄN NGỌC TƯ TỪ GÓC NHÌN PHÊ BÌNH NỮ QUYỀN
Authors: Na Phạm Phi
Published: February 2024

Trong các sáng tác của mình, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư luôn khắc họa đời sống con người Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long đặc biệt là người phụ nữ. Điều đó cũng thể hiện khá rõ nét trong tiểu thuyết Biên sử nước của chị. Bài viết vận dụng lý thuyết phê bình nữ quyền tìm hiểu hình ảnh người phụ nữ trong tiểu thuyết Biên sử nước với những luận điểm chính: 1) Người phụ nữ và hành trình khẳng định bản thể giới; 2) Người phụ nữ và những ẩn ức phái tính trước cuộc sống hiện tồn và 3) Sự giải thiêng vị trí nam giới từ góc nhìn của người phụ nữ.
CÁC TIÊU CHÍ GIAO TIẾP TƯƠNG TÁC VÀ HOẠT ĐỘNG DẠY VIẾT TIẾNG VIỆT CHO NGƯỜI NƯỚC NGOÀI
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Hoang , Lam Nguyen Huynh , Lam Nguyen Huynh
Published: February 2024

Giao tiếp tương tác (Interactive Communication) là thuật ngữ hiện đại, đặc điểm nổi bật của thời đại thông tin ngày nay. Các hình thức giao tiếp mà trước đây luôn được cho là một chiều, như sách, truyền hình đã trở nên tương tác với sự phát triển của Internet, máy tính, thiết bị kỹ thuật số và thiết bị di động. Sự phát triển của công nghệ và các phương tiện truyền thông mới đã làm gia tăng một cách nhanh chóng các cơ hội cho giao tiếp tương tác giữa các thiết bị, ngành nghề, văn hóa, tầng lớp xã hội, nơi chốn, thậm chí là vượt qua cả thời gian. Các phương thức giao tiếp tương tác bao hàm đối thoại cơ bản, giao tiếp phi ngôn ngữ, sách, tiểu thuyết, kể chuyện tương tác, siêu văn bản (hypertext), truyền hình, phim tương tác, video chia sẻ, trò chơi điện tử, truyền thông phương tiện xã hội, tiếp thị, quan hệ công chúng, tương tác thực tế ảo (augmented reality), giao tiếp một chạm thông minh (ambient intelligence), thực tại ảo (virtual reality). Với tầm quan trọng của tương tác trong giao tiếp xã hội thực như đã nêu, bài nghiên cứu này sẽ đi tìm các tiêu chí về giao tiếp tương tác từ các công trình nghiên cứu về dạy tiếng và các bộ đề kiểm tra đánh giá năng lực thực hành tiếng trên thế giới và khả năng ứng dụng các tiêu chí đó vào việc dạy tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài ở kỹ năng viết. Trong đó, các đề xuất về kỹ thuật giảng dạy tăng cường yếu tố tương tác, về việc xem xét đánh giá lại các bài học, đề kiểm tra đánh giá năng lực viết tiếng Việt, cũng như khà năng biên soạn giáo trình dạy tiếng Việt giao tiếp tương tác cho người nước ngoài cũng sẽ được nêu ra.
MỘT SỐ MÔ HÌNH HỖ TRỢ DẠY HỌC KHÁI NIỆM NGẪU NHIÊN VÀ Ý TƯỞNG ĐO LƯỜNG XÁC SUẤT
Authors: Tú Tôn Thất , Trúc Hoàng Thị Thanh , Nhiệm Nguyễn Đặc
Published: February 2024

Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 đã được triển khai giảng dạy ở các trường phổ thông, trong đó thống kê và xác suất là một trong ba mạch kiến thức chính trong chương trình của môn Toán. Mạch kiến thức này thường được xem là khó hiểu đối với học sinh nên người giáo viên cần có những ý tưởng sáng tạo trong việc trình bày bài giảng. Với sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ thông tin, sự ra đời của các phần mềm và công cụ toán học đã góp phần hỗ trợ giáo viên trong việc tạo ra các bài giảng tương tác sinh động và hấp dẫn. Bài báo này nhằm giới thiệu một số mô hình trực quan trên phần mềm Geogebra để hỗ trợ phân tích khái niệm ngẫu nhiên cũng như ý tưởng về đo lường khả năng xảy ra của các biến cố ngẫu nhiên. Các mô hình động được xây dựng với kết quả được thể hiện ở dạng bảng và biểu đồ nhằm tăng cường lượng thông tin được chuyển tải đến người học.
The Application of Hand -painted Illustration in Modern Product Packaging Design
Authors: Feng Ye
Published: February 2024

With the development of the times, the application of hand -painted illustrations in modern packaging design is becoming more and more widely used, making the packaging of goods more and more artistic. In this article, by analyzing the role of hand -painted illustrations in modern product packaging design, and combining its artistic characteristics, the application value of hand -painted illustrations in modern product packaging design, so that products can better attract consumers' attention.
Differences and Effects of Eye Contact in Chinese and Foreign Non-Verbal Communication
Authors: Yang Runze
Published: February 2024

With the accelerated development of China's economy and society, China and other countries in various areas of fruitful exchanges and cooperation, China's citizens to cross-cultural exchanges are also increasingly frequent, the correct treatment of cultural differences between Chinese and Western non-verbal communication not only to a certain extent to avoid conflicts in the interaction, but also more importantly, it can lead to further exchanges between the two cultures, and complement each other's strengths and weaknesses. As business English majors, they need to study not only from the aspect of language communication, but also from the aspect of non-verbal communication to study the differences, influences and cultural characteristics in cross-cultural communication between China and the West. In addition to verbal behavioral communication, body language and eye contact in non-verbal behavioral communication are also very important. This paper starts from the eye contact in non-verbal communication, seeks for an angle that can be borrowed and learned, which can help the development of the individual, and contribute to the effective cross-cultural communication.
Research on spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of ship traffic flow in port waters based on AIS data
Authors: Liu Tian , Ma Jianwen , Zhou Yue
Published: February 2024

With the gradual increase of ship traffic, water traffic management has become increasingly important. This paper is based on AIS data and uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to comprehensively evaluate the relative hazard level of a specific area, in order to determine the relative consequences of regional hazards (RCORH). Next, we will use speed and traffic volume characteristics as indicators to construct a linear regression model for spatial relationship analysis. The research results indicate that the linear regression model proposed in this article can effectively identify areas with high collision risks, which has positive significance for improving the navigation safety management of port waters.