bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Literasi Pajak Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan Melalui Program Sosialisasi Pajak
Authors: Della Fadhilatunisa  , M. Miftach Fakhri  , Andika Isma  , Akhmad Affandi  , Hartono
Published: January 2024

This programme proposes and evaluates the implementation of a training programme titled "Improving Entrepreneurship Students' Tax Literacy Through Tax Socialisation Programme" which aims to improve tax understanding and skills of tax literacy among students majoring in entrepreneurship. A preliminary study was conducted to analyse the level of tax literacy and students' needs, providing a basis for designing an appropriate socialisation programme. The implementation of the programme was carried out in accordance with the plan and schedule that had been set. Evaluation was conducted through monitoring participants' participation and their responses during the socialisation activities.  The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the effectiveness of tax socialisation programmes in improving the tax literacy of entrepreneurship students. The conclusions from this study can provide a basis for the development of similar programmes in various higher education contexts and different disciplines.
Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Melalui Pelatihan Aplikasi Kinemaster Untuk Pembuatan Konten Pembelajaran
Authors: Al Haddar Gamar , Ramli Akhmad , Sappaile Baso Intang , Retno Dewi Prisusanti  , Hilya Wildana Sofia
Published: January 2024

This service activity is intended to explore the potential use of technology to improve digital literacy among students by utilizing the Kinemaster application as an innovative learning tool. Digital literacy is a crucial factor in individual success in a society that relies on information technology, and multimedia applications such as Kinemaster are considered to have a significant role in achieving this goal. The approach applied in this PKM is to provide training to participants, especially students and teachers, on the use of Kinemaster applications to create multimedia content that supports learning. They are taught how to edit videos, add multimedia elements, and produce interesting learning materials through this application. The positive impact of this activity involves improving participants' digital literacy skills, increasing their ability to use technology for learning, and increasing their interest in creative exploration through multimedia. The positive contribution of this PKM is reflected in the development of digital literacy among students, supporting a more interactive and technology-based learning process, and creating opportunities for participants to become more skilled and responsible multimedia content producers.
AZӘRBAYCAN DİLİ ÜÇÜN LİNQVİSTİK KORPUSLARIN FORMALAŞDIRILMASI PROBLEMLӘRİ
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Imamverdiyev Yadigar , Aliyev Adil ,   OzunOyren LLC
Published: January 2024

Currently, computational linguistics and natural language processing technologies are based on the extensive use of data – the corresponding linguistic corpora. Therefore, corpus linguistics, which studies the methods of creating and using such corpuses, has become one of the leading directions in modern linguistics in a relatively short time. Ensuring the widespread use of the Azerbaijani language in the context of globalization is a state policy, and its implementation requires the development and application of appropriate computational linguistics technologies. One of the important prerequisites for the creation of such technologies is the availability of suitable linguistic corpora that meet modern requirements. For this reason, this article analyzes the existing linguistic corpora for the Azerbaijani language, identifies the scientific and practical problems of the formation of these corpora, and gives recommendations for solving them
BİS-(TSİKLOPENTADİENİLDİKARBONİLDӘMIR(I)) KOMPLEKSİNİN METİL HOMOLOQLARININ SİNTEZİ, İQ- VӘ 1H NMR-SPEKTROSKOPİYA ÜSULLARI İLӘ TӘDQİQİ
Authors:   Azәrbaycan Respublikası Elm vә Tәhsil Nazirliyi akademik M.F.Nağıyev adına  Kataliz vә Qeyri-üzvi kimya İnstitutu, Bakı, Azәrbaycan, İbrahimova Nigar , Şükürlü Gülanә ,   Azәrbaycan Respublikası Elm vә Tәhsil Nazirliyi akademik M.F.Nağıyev adına  Kataliz vә Qeyri-üzvi kimya İnstitutu, Bakı, Azәrbaycan, Cәfәrov Qәzәnfәr ,   Azәrbaycan Respublikası Elm vә Tәhsil Nazirliyi akademik M.F.Nağıyev adına  Kataliz vә Qeyri-üzvi kimya İnstitutu, Bakı, Azәrbaycan, Lәtifov İltifat ,   Azәrbaycan Respublikası Elm vә Tәhsil Nazirliyi akademik M.F.Nağıyev adına  Kataliz vә Qeyri-üzvi kimya İnstitutu, Bakı, Azәrbaycan
Published: January 2024

Three dimer complexes of iron [MenC5H5–nFe(CO)2]2 (n = 2, 3, 5) were obtained from the interaction of methyl homologues of cyclopentadiene (1,3-dimethyl-, 1,2,4-trimethyl- and 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadien)with iron pentacarbonyl. The complexes were characterized by melting temperatures, infrared (IR) and proton magnetic resonance (1 H NMR) spectra. It was determined that despite the monotonous increase in the melting temperature of the complexes in the [C5H5Fe(CO)2]2  [Me2C5H3Fe(CO)2]2  [Me3C5H2Fe(CO)2]2  [Me5C5Fe(CO)2]2 sequence, the complexes with 2 and 3 methyl groups in the ring (n = 2, 3) undergo severe thermal decomposition during melting. The investigation (analysis) of the reasons for the change in the frequencies of the valence vibration of the CO bond in the indicated order allowed to associate the observed thermal behavior of the complexes with the steric and electronic interactions between the methyl and carbonyl groups. The obtained results suggest that among the four studied complexes, the complexes with two and three methyl groups in the cyclopentadienyl ring ([Me2C5H3Fe(CO)2]2,[Me3C5H2Fe(CO)2]2) are more promising as precursors in the synthesis of carbon nanotubes.
Ga-SrSe SİSTEMİNDӘ KİMYӘVİ QARŞILIQLI TӘSİRİN TӘDQİQİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlәt Universiteti, Yaqubov Nağı , Sultanova Aytәn ,   Bakı Dövlәt Universiteti, Әliyev İmir ,   AR Elm vә Tәhsil Nazirliyinin akad. M.F.Nağıyev adına Kataliz vә Qeyri-üzvi Kimya İnstitutu
Published: January 2024

Using methods of physicochemical analysis: differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray phase analysis (XPA), microstructural analysis (MSA), as well as determination of microhardness and density, the chemical interaction in the Ga-SrSe system was studied and a T-x phase diagram was constructed. It has been established that the Ga-SrSe system is quasi-binary and degenerate of the eutectic type. It has been established that at room temperature in the system Ga-SrSe a solid solution based on SrSe up to 5 mol % Ga. One of the methods for physicochemical analysis of semiconductor compounds is to determine their microhardness depending on the composition. In the Ga-SrSe system, two different microhardness values are defined. One of them is the microhardness of SrSe (1240-1250) MPa, the value of which corresponds to the microhardness of an α-solid solution based on the SrSe compound, and the microhardness value (700- 730) MPa corresponds to the microhardness of gallium.. The densities obtained in the system increase monotonically depending on the composition.
Novel Applications of Radiation Technology on the Production of Biodegradable Packaging for the Food Industry
Authors:   Center of Radiation Technology, IPEN-CNEN, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, CEP 05508-000, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Lucia del Mastro Nelida
Published: January 2024

The environmental damage human activities are cause is our most present concern. Plastics mainly petroleum-based packaging materials are widely employed in the manufacture of food packaging because of their performance and facility of production. That is leading to serious ecological problems for the environment as synthetic plastics are resistant to biodegradation. Biopolymers can be seeing as a solution to the problems posed by plastics as they easily degrade in the environment. Naturally occurring polymers produced by living organisms show no adverse effects on the environment or human being. For biodegradable food packaging it is required to employ biopolymers with good film formation capability and to employ a proper film formation method. In the present article, the employment of radiation technology in the production of films or coating for food packaging is presented as a novel application.
Constructions interculturelles des textes du Nouveau Testament
Authors:   University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa et  Alliance Biblique Universelle, Nairobi, Kenya, LOBA MKOLE Jean-Claude
Published: January 2024

Résumé La présente étude vise défend la légitimité et la pertinence de la méthode de reconstruction interculturelle appliquée aux textes du Nouveau Testament. Elle vise spécifiquement à décrire la méthode des constructions interculturelles, en faisant le point sur son émergence, son développement, ses procédures et ses fondements épistémologiques. Enfin, cette recherche positionne l’émergence de l’interculturel ni à l’arrivée des premiers missionnaires chrétiens ni à l’avènement de la théologie de l’inculturation post-coloniale mais aux premiers moments des religions africaines ancestrales.
Impact of Transparent Communication in HR Governance: Fostering Employee Trust and Engagement
Authors: Raza Mohsin , Khokhar Muhammad Fayyaz , Zubair Muhammad , Rubab Mughesa
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive study investigates the dynamic landscape of Human Resources (HR) governance in modern organizations, particularly in the context of diverse industries in Pakistan. Executives specializing in internal communications and HR were interviewed to glean insights into the evolving role of HR and its intersection with effective internal communication strategies. The research employed a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews either face-to-face or via telephone, recording and transcribing the conversations. The participating executives, selected through a snowball technique, provided diverse perspectives from financial services, utilities, retailing, and more. The study employed cluster analysis to code interview data, identify key themes, and visualize patterns using a mindmap. The findings illuminate the heightened significance of employee engagement, the strategic management of organizational reputation, trust-building through dialogue, ownership of communication channels, and the enduring value of face-to-face communication in shaping contemporary HR practices. While the study acknowledges its limitations in sample size, it lays the groundwork for future research directions and contributes valuable insights to the evolving landscape of HR governance in the Pakistani organizational context.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Financial Literacy Programs for Business Student
Authors: Miraj Javed , Haider Sheraz , Abbas Qaisar , Naeem Iram , Nishtar Zuhaib , Lodhi Kashif
Published: January 2024

In recent years, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers have come to realize the significance of financial literacy. Owing to continuous transformations in the financial services sector, personal finance has grown increasingly complex, and the consequences of not obtaining sufficient financial education have escalated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of financial literacy programs aimed at university business students. Research question of the study were to what extent are business students financially literate? how effective are programs for financial literacy that are aimed at business students? and how can business students' financial literacy be improved? There was a quantitative analysis carried out. The study used a survey to collect data, and its design was descriptive in nature. A survey consisting of 20 questions related to various financial literacy was administered to a sample of 200 business students of Private universities in Islamabad Pakistan. Descriptive statistics for the overall financial literacy score and scores for three subtopics: Budgeting, Investment, and Risk Management.  To evaluate the data, descriptive statistics are used, such as the mean, standard deviation, ANOVA and t-test. Results shows that with an average Overall Score of 62.0% from the pre-program assessment, business students demonstrated a moderate level of financial literacy. Moreover, Significant improvements were also seen in the risk management, investment, and budgeting scores. Study recommended that more individualized and effective learning experience requires adjusting financial literacy interventions to target particular deficiencies found in the pre-program assessment.
Impact of Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Net Exports, Labor Force and Life Expectancy on CO2 Emission
Authors: Khan Shah Rukh , Adeel Ufaq
Published: January 2024

An immense collection of information about the connection between energy utilization and CO2 outflows is covered by various factors. We have utilized the factors for example Kuznets bend, future, workforce, CO2 emanation, and environmentally friendly power. Nonetheless, the job of energy creation in the contamination condition remains generally obscure. Current work measures the connection between environmentally friendly power creation, financial development, CO2 emanations, Kuznets bend, workforce, and future. A group of econometric instruments is utilized to accomplish the target of the review. Because of the awareness of the target of the current work, we utilize the unit root test to gauge the security of the boundaries over the period 1991-2021(30 years of information) which we took from the World Bank marker. An autoregressive distributive slack model shows that energy creation from petroleum products is the primary guilty party behind rising CO2 discharges. Moreover, the discoveries of the review state the presence of natural Kuznets bends speculation in the significance of energy creation in Pakistan. It is proposed that contamination can be decreased by creating energy from inexhaustible sources (hydroelectric, sun-oriented, geothermal, and wind energy) and adding more sustainable power to the energy blend.
Exploring the Nexus: Educational, Health, and Economic Incentives in Power Looms and their Impacts on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Latif Arfan , Hasan Sumera Tul , Abdullah Muhammad , Ahmad Hafiz Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research endeavors to unravel the intricate relationships among educational, health, and economic incentives within the Power Loom Industry and their consequential impacts on job satisfaction. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs regression analysis to interpret key coefficients and statistical parameters. The results indicate that economic incentives, educational incentives, and health-related incentives significantly influence job satisfaction. Notably, educational incentives emerges as the most impactful factor followed by health-related incentives, and economy incentives. These findings underscore the importance of fostering fairness in organizational practices and providing diverse incentives to enhance overall job satisfaction. The study contributes to the literature by providing nuanced insights into the interplay between incentives and job satisfaction within the context of the Power Loom Industry. As industries seek to optimize workforce well-being, this research serves as a valuable guide for decision-makers aiming to implement targeted policies and practices that cater to the multifaceted needs of employees.
Does market competition contribute to the banking stability of South Asian emerging economies?
Authors: Khan Muzammal , Amin Muhammad Sajid
Published: January 2024

We investigate the impact of competition among South Asian banks on their financial stability, focusing on those operating in India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Utilizing annual data from 121 banks spanning the period 2011-2021, we specifically choose the post-global financial crisis era to explore the lessons learned by banks from the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. Our objective is to understand how these banks sustain their stability by maintaining an optimal level of competition. Our study is unique in that it employs the large dataset of three countries and uses Lerner index and the adjusted Lerner index to capture the broader dimensions of South Asian financial stability. Bank-level Z-scores is used to measure the stability of the banks. Our findings reveal strong evidence of competition among South Asian banks contributing to the sustainability of their financial stability. We conclude that maintaining an optimal level of competition helps protect the South Asian banking system from the vulnerable and spillover effects of potential financial crises.
Good-Luck Charms (SUK) of The Melanau on The Island of Borneo
Authors: Schlömer Rolf
Published: January 2024

This article outlines specific aspects of the mythological and cosmological world of the rapidly dwindling pagan Melanau people of Sarawak on the Northern coast of the Island of Borneo. This superstructure formed the basis for the Melanau’s unique healing rituals and an advanced material culture, reflected in an immense variety of carved wooden images of spirits held responsible by shamans for causing harm and disease to people. Because the relevant literature of the 19th and 20th centuries focused on the various stages of healing procedures and the use of the wooden images (bilum), extensive information is available on the origin, morphology, and names of the spirit images, as well as the indications and healing potential within the healing rituals. The purpose of this analysis is to find and to compile data and information about the less noted smaller spirit images (suk), carved from antler or bone and commonly known as “fishing charms”. Compared to the bilum, there is no written record to help understand their cultural use in more detail. The result presents the few existing written references about the suk which are supplemented by statements from older knowledgeable Melanau consultants. The findings show a vast variety in size and morphology of the suk and a use either as protective or good-luck charms in daily life. In addition, they serve as bringer of good fortune when hunting or fishing.
A Checklist Of Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) In South-western Sarawak
Authors: Siew Fui Wong , Siew Hwa Tan
Published: January 2024

A total of 268 butterfly specimens, 46 species belonging to 27 genera of butterflies in three families, namely Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae were recorded from March to October, 2018 in the study. The butterfly species were collected from eight villages in Lundu and Sematan, Sarawak. Aerial nets were used to collect the butterfly species in the residential areas. Nymphalidae with 23 species (50%) under 16 genera represented the most diverse butterfly family from the survey area. The present study was undertaken to create a baseline database of butterfly species in south western Sarawak. Hence, these butterflies were identified and documented as a first guide for future management and conservation of Insecta in this region.
The Effectiveness Of Preserving Iban "Ensera" (Folktales) Through The Medium Of Wai Fm Radio In Miri Division
Authors:   Curtin Universities Malaysia, Laing Angelina , Ludan Muyan Ellison ,   I-Systems College Miri
Published: January 2024

Iban is the largest ethnic group in Sarawak, constituting about 30% of the population of Sarawak. Like other Dayak in Sarawak, Iban did not have a writing system earlier. Instead, they relied on a rich oral tradition to pass on ancient knowledge and traditions. Being a component of the indigenous knowledge, “ensera” (Iban folktales) was transmitted through orality. The art of “ensera” or Iban storytelling is one aspect of the expressive arts of Iban oral literature. With the advent of globalisation and modernisation, much of the traditional cultures of the Ibans have eroded. As the present generation’s Iban Language proficiency is declining, Iban Literature is vulnerable to be gradually forgotten. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of preserving the oral tradition of “ensera” in Miri Division through the medium of the Iban radio weekly programme named “Pengigat Tuai”. The sample population for this study consisted of 75 respondents from four Iban longhouses and residential areas in Miri, who are active listeners of Wai FM from three categories; the child generation, the parent generation, and the grandparent generation. The study indicated that the preservation of Iban Ensera through the medium of radio is effective with majority listeners from the grandparent and parent generations.
350 Years of Jihad Fii Sabilillah Against the Colonizers: The Resistance of Sundanese Muslims Against the Colonizers
Authors: Dhaiman Arif Noor , Wirahadi Wirahadi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find 350 years of jihad fii sabilillah of Sundanese Muslims against the colonizers. This research uses a historiographic approach by using descriptive analysis methods, interviews, observations and is complemented by library research using books, journals and other related literature. Based on the results of the research, mat Islam in the archipelago was never colonized for 350 years, but Muslims in the archipelago for 350 years fii Sabilillah jihad against European pagan colonialism. The figures who fought included Fatahillah, Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Syaikh Abdul Muhyi Pamijahan, Haji Raden Alit Prawatasari, Kyai Tapa, Ki Bagus Rangin, Syaikh Arsyad Thawil, KH. Wasyid, Pitung, Entong Gendut, the resistance of the Cirebon sultanate and the Menak politics of Cianjur, Sumedang, Limbangan and resistance through organizations to the Resistance of the Uthmaniyyah Consulate in Batavia which began in the era of Caliph Abdul Hamid II until the era of Caliph Muhammad V (1883 - 1924 AD).
The Birth of Muhammadiyah in Sukabumi
Authors: Saleh Munandi , Noor Iqbal , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the origin of Muhammadiyah in Sukabumi. This research uses a historical approach by using descriptive analysis and interview methods and is complemented by library research using books and other related literature. Based on the research results, he is the Muhammadiyah organization which was originally a social organization founded by a Middle Eastern modernist alumnus K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (Muhammad Darwis) on November 18 1912 in Yogjakarta. The forerunner of this organization only appeared in Sukabumi around 1935 at the same time as the arrival of martial arts figures from Garut to Sukabumi, while its official establishment began in 1950 at the same time as the Islamic People's School (SRI) was founded on Jl. R. Syamsudin 53 which is an extension of the Islamic People's School (SRI) from Cipetir. This organization was founded by K.H. Dahlan and his student Abdullah Mansyur as well as two community leaders in Sukabumi City, namely Emo Harja and Kurdi.
UM ÍNDICE INTERDISCIPLINAR DE PROPENSÃO À DESERTIFICAÇÃO (IPD): INSTRUMENTO DE PLANEJAMENTO1
Authors: Viana Manuel Osório de Lima , Rodrigues Maria Ivoneide Vital
Published: January 2024

Estuda a suscetibilidade ou propensão dos diversos municípios do Estado do Ceará à desertificação. Constrói uma matriz de variáveis naturais, agrícolas e econômicas, demográficas e sociais relacionadas com o fenômeno e, a seguir, aplica o modelo estatístico multivariado da Análise Fatorial. Elabora um índice intencionalmente fundamentado no conceito interdisciplinar da desertificação proposto pelas Nações Unidas, a fim de se classificarem os municípios do Ceará em seis níveis de suscetibilidade à desertificação: grave, muito forte, forte, moderado, fraco, e muito fraco. Tal índice de propensão à desertificação (IPD) pode ser útil instrumento preliminar para a identificação, planejamento e manejo de áreas semiáridas e outras suscetíveis à degradação dos solos e a processos de desertificação.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA E EFICÁCIA NO ATENDIMENTO DE ENCOMENDAS EM FÁBRICAS PROCESSADORAS DE CASTANHA DE CAJU
Authors: Pessoa Pedro Felizardo Adeodato de Paula , Leite Lucas Antonio de Sousa , Souza Neto José de
Published: January 2024

No processamento da castanha de caju, não é possível a obtenção de somente um tipo de amêndoa. Para cada tipo de castanha processado são obtidas conjuntamente vários tipos de amêndoas. Esta relação retarda e dificulta o atendimento de encomendas e induz a formação de estoques excessivos de matéria-prima e de produtos acabados. Como consequência, são altos os custos com matéria-prima, despesas operacionais e o tempo de processamento. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e testar um sistema de suporte à tomada de decisão com relação ao atendimento de encomendas, utilizando uma combinação entre otimização linear e os princípios básicos do “just-in-time”. Os resultados obtidos para 5 (cinco) encomendas hipotéticas evidenciaram que o sistema proposto poderá ser um importante instrumento no aprimoramento competitivo da indústria processadora de castanha de caju
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Jam Pada Pembelajaran Mengenal Waktu Siswa Kelas II SDN Banyuajuh 02
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2024

Media merupakan elemen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Media dapat berupa benda konkret maupun benda buatan. Kesulitan dalam menelaah materi pembelajaran merupakan tantangan bagi guru. Khususnya dalam mata pelajaran matematika khususnya. Pelajaran matematika ini tergolong dalam kategori mata pelajaran yang kurang diminati siswa. Berhubungan dengan kurangnya minat belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika, mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan suatu treatmen belajar. Peneliti menggunakan sebuah media konkret untuk menganalisis keefektifannya dalam belajar matematika. Media ini digunakan untuk materi mengenal waktu. Media tersebut berupa jam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang digunakan sebagai penelitian adalah siswa kelas II SDN Banyuajuh 02 yang berjumlah 20 siswa dengan jumlah 15 siswa lakilaki dan 5 siswa perempuan.  Hasil yang diperoleh dalam efektifivitas penggunaan jam ini dinyatakan bahwa, jam tersebut efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.  Setelah penerapan media yang di tampilkan peneliti siswa lebih memahami materi sekitar 75%.  Jam sebagai alat pembelajaran adalah suatu media yang sudah menjadi bagian integral dalam kehidupan sehari-hari para siswa.
Kesetiaan Tuhan dan Pemberontakan Israel di Padang Gurun
Authors: Dapi David
Published: January 2024

The thing that many people conceiving is the negative perspective on the wilderness. When we hear the word “wilderness”, our mind are immediately caught up in a dry, arid, barren and scary place. No one would choose to live in this almost lifeless place. In Pentateuch particularly in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy we are told about the wilderness in which the Israelites was chosen by God to wander for a promised land around forty years.  It can be imagined that in the severe circumstance of the desert, the Israelites struggled to survive.

On certain occasions the Israelites rebelled against God by allowing idolatry in their lives and complaining about the lack of food and drink. The rebellion of the Israelites in the wilderness, on the one hand, expressed their inability to remain faithful to the covenant that had been made with God on Mount Sinai. On the other hand, the same God who brought them out of Egypt remained faithful to His covenant to lead the Israelites to the promised land. At some point the wilderness witnessed Israel's rebellion against God, and God’s faithfulness to Israel as His chosen people. The desert also turned to be a school of faith for Israel to purify their faith and to learn how to observe Yahweh.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF OUTCOME AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS FOR TUMOR RESECTION
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ricky , Pratama Alvin , Yulanda Putra Yosie
Published: January 2024

Background: Orthopaedic oncologists often encounter malignant tumors of the proximal humerus, which are the third most common location for bone and soft tissue tumors. These tumors present more therapeutic difficulties in terms of local control and future repair than those in other locations. Each surgical techniques have advantages and disadvantages. It has different outcomes.
The aim: This study aims to show the outcomes after reconstruction of the proximal humerus for tumor resection.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like PubMed and ScienceDirect, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Results: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 125 articles, whereas the results of our search on ScienceDirect brought up 141 articles. The results of the search conducted by title screening yielded a total 26 articles for PubMed and 32 articles for ScienceDirect. We compiled a total of 29 papers, 12 of which came from PubMed and 17 of which came from ScienceDirect. We excluded 2 review articles, 9 duplicate articles, 1 non-full text article, and 2 articles having ineligible outcomes data. In the end, we included fifteen research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Reverse shoulder arthroplasty showed potential for best functional outcomes and no local recurrence occurred during follow-up period. Whereas endoprostheses and allograft-prosthesis showed lowest complications rates. However, further investigation is needed.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Preceptor dalam Pembelajaran Preceptorship di Rumah Sakit Solo Raya
Authors: Setianingsih  , Nurhidayati Istianna , Sri Sat Titi  , Retno Yuli Hastuti  , Saifudin Zukhri  , Daryani
Published: January 2024

Preceptorship merupakan proses yang bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa mendapatkan peran barunya dalam memperoleh kompetensi awal dalam waktu yang singkat. Preceptor sering dihadapkan dengan banyaknya tuntutan namun mereka tidak dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk menyelesaikan tuntutan tersebut. Peningkatan kapasitas preceptor merupakan upaya bagi pembimbing klinik dengan memberikan pelatihan khusus lahan praktek pendidikan profesi ners. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar terjadi keselarasan dan kesiapan dalam proses pendidikan profesi ners. Peningkatan kapasitas ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan preceptor melakukan bimbingan kepada mahasiswa keperawatan sehingga mahasiswa di lahan praktek dapat mencapai kompetensi pada masing-masing stase. Peningkatan kapasitas preceptor dilaksanakan di Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta pada tanggal 16 -17 Maret 2023 dengan peserta sebanyak 43 peserta dengan. Peningkatan kapasitas ini meningkatkan pengetahuan preceptor dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (α< 0.005). Peserta aktif mengikuti kegiatan dan dapat langsung berperan aktif dalam role play. Role play dilakukan dengan membagi peserta menjadi 5 kelompok. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode preceptorsip,metode pembelajran klinik dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini meningkatkan kemampuan memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran di klinik, percaya diri dalam membimbing dan memahami cara mengevaluasi pendidikan klinik. Preceptor dapat melakukan perannya dengan baik.
PENELITIAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATIC EDUCATION DAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS XI IPA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Fitriana Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education dan Problem Based Learning. (2) pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar. (3) interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematic Education dan Problem Based Learning ditinjau dari motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen. Sampel penelitian dengan Cluster Random Sampling dari populasi siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta tahun 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji keseimbangan, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis variansi dua jalan sel tak sama dengan taraf signikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) ada pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar matematika. (2) ada pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. (3) tidak ada interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Comparative Study of Social Skills between Students Using Full Day and Regular Systems at SMK Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Desmiarni  , Ambiyar  , Mahesi Agni Zaus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the social skills of students who study in full-day majors and regular majors and to determine the differences in social skills between children who study in full-day majors and regular majors in SMK Negeri 2 Sungai Full. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods with the research subjects being regular class students and full day classes totaling 30 people used as samples of this study. Data analysis techniques test requirements analysis namely normality test, homogeneity test, and T-Test Independent. Based on the research data that has been obtained and explained, it can be concluded that there are differences in the social skills of students who study in the full-day Department Class and the regular Department Class of SMK Negeri 2 Sungai Full
Cuba: 32 años de cooperación médica en Belice
Authors: Lozada Concepción María del Carmen
Published: January 2024

En este número se presentan siete artículos, de los cuales cinco muestran resultados premiados en la XXI edición de la Jornada Científica Nacional de la Brigada Médica Cubana en Belice, celebrada el 9 de junio de 2022. La diversidad de temas y escenarios, su impacto en los principales problemas de salud de la población, y la integración que muestran con el trabajo del sistema de salud en el país, hacen de este material un referente del trabajo de los profesionales cubanos.
Intervención intensiva temprana y terapia cognitivo conductual en niños con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Garcés Fuentes Lisset , Núñez Pantoja Marelis , Miguel Casas Liliana
Published: January 2024

El trastorno del espectro autista es una afección relacionada con el desarrollo del cerebro que afecta la manera en la que una persona percibe y socializa con otras personas, lo que causa problemas en la interacción social y la comunicación. A lo largo del tiempo, muchos han sido los tratamientos que se han aplicado a los pacientes con TEA, pero sin duda la terapia cognitivo-conductual y la intervención intensiva temprana son de las terapias basadas en la evidencia que mejores resultados han demostrado. Para su efectividad es necesario un diagnóstico precoz. Este artículo expone aspectos actuales relacionados con la etiología, epidemiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento del TEA. El diseño e implementación de un programa de intervención temprana en niños con TEA en Belice es una necesidad ante el incremento de estos casos. Las potencialidades que ofrecen instituciones locales independientes y del sistema nacional de salud, de conjunto con la Brigada Médica Cubana y otras organizaciones, deben explotarse con el fin de establecer este propósito.
Exploration and Improvement Path of Local Government Debt Risk Warning Mechanism Based on KMV Model: Taking Bengbu, Anhui as an Example
Authors: Wei Chengtai , Shen Mingyang , Zheng Zizhao , Meng Wenzheng , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2024

This article is based on the KMV model and explores methods for improving the local government debt risk warning mechanism under the backdrop of the pandemic, with a case study of Bengbu City in Anhui Province, China. In the context of an economic downturn and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, accurately understanding and effectively managing the fiscal risks of local governments is particularly important. The study focuses on analyzing the impact of changes in fiscal revenue and expenditure structures during the pandemic on local debt risks, using the KMV model for in-depth analysis. By comparing fiscal data from different time periods, the effectiveness of the existing local government debt risk warning mechanisms was evaluated. This paper also discusses how to improve risk management and proposes specific strategies and suggestions. These recommendations aim to enhance the efficacy of local government debt warning systems, especially considering the unique challenges brought about by the pandemic and economic changes. The study shows that by improving fiscal risk management and optimizing warning mechanisms, it is possible to better respond to various economic challenges that may arise in the future, providing local governments with more robust and reliable financial risk control plans.
Implementasi Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Mentarau Sekupang, Kota Batam
Authors: Irefdayanti Wahyuny , Puspita Sari Meri Enita , Setyobudi Yustinus Farid
Published: January 2024

Program vaksinasi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Mentarau, Sekupang Kota Batam yang telah dilaksanakan pada pertengahan bulan Maret 2020 telah mencapai hasil jenis vaksin Sinovac sekitar 29.066 jiwa, jenis vaksin AstraZeneca sekitar 31.694 jiwa, jenis vaksin Moderna sekitar 7.098 jiwa, dan jenis vaksin Pfizer sekitar 9.129 jiwa. Pembangunan Puskesmas Mentarau dilakukan karena tingginya kasus Covid-19 awal tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19, mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi selama pelaksanaan program. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teori dari George C. Edward III mengenai implementasi kebijakan dengan indikator Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian implementasi program vaksin Covid-19 di Puskesmas Mentarau sudah maksimal dilihat dari jumlah penduduk yang sudah melakukan vaksinasi Covid-19. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini pelaksanaan program vaksinisasi sudah efektif namun terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan serta adanya keraguan dari masyarakat akan efektivitas vaksin dikarenakan terdapatnya penyebaran berita hoax tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Saran peneliti agar puskesmas melakukan sosialisasi lebih mendalam dengan memberikan informasi ke masyarakat terkait pentingnya vaksinasi Covid-19.
Comparative Effects of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Gongronema latifolium Benth and Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken in The Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Albino Rats
Authors:   Medical Laboratory Science Department, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Plateau state, Nigeria, Chidozie Vivian N , Mgbemena Nita ,   Medical Laboratory Science Department, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Plateau state, Nigeria, Onah Isegbe Emmanuel ,   Medical Laboratory Science Department, Federal College of Veterinary and Medical Laboratory Technology, Vom, Plateau state, Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Diabetes is a multi-factorial metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which is the primary factor in preventing glucose from achieving its desired levels in patients with the condition. Hyperglycemia results from a lack of insulin secretion, inadequate insulin action or both. Materials and Methods: The comparative effects of ethanolic leaf extracts of The comparative effects of ethanolic leaf extracts of Gongronema latifolium (G. latifolium) and Bryophyllum pinnatum (B. pinnatum) on some biochemical parameters in diabetic induced albino rats were investigated. Two different concentrations of ethanolic leaves extracts of both plants were used to treat alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Results: The study found that alloxan administration significantly increased blood sugar levels in diabetic rats, with the highest reduction in group 7 and the lowest in group 5. The ethanolic extracts of B. pinnatum and G. latifolium leaves showed potential hepatoprotective and renal protective activities, but mild urea level alteration was observed. The study suggests that these extracts may be beneficial for diabetic rats. Conclusion: The study reveals that alloxan monohydrate can induce diabetes in animals, and ethanolic extracts from B. pinnatum leaves and G. latifolium leaves may reduce blood sugar levels in diabetic rats. Glibenclamide showed better hypoglycaemic effects. Alloxan may cause hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity, but the extracts may also cause mild urea level alteration.
Inferring the affinity and interactions of quercetin with Class C β-lactamase (AmpC, pdb code: 4HEF) by integrating molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation approaches
Authors:   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Behbood Khesroo , Bayan Abdul Musawer ,   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Adib Azizi Zabihullah ,   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Shafiee Noorullah ,   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Qarluq Abdul Wakil ,   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Microbial drug resistance generated serious problems in treating infectious diseases and decreased the efficiency and efficacy of antibiotics. Investigating for inhibitors of these pathogens is helpful to decrease microbial resistance against antibiotics and to decrease high mortality rates due to the resistance of microorganisms. In this paper, quercetin, which is a natural compound with significant medicinal effects, can be used to inhibit AmpC β-lactamase class C enzymes. Materials and Methods: Molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation were performed to determine the binding pose, structural integrity, stability, and binding energy of class C β-lactamase with quercetin using Autodock 4.2.2 software and the GROMACS 2019.6 program applying the AMBER99SB force field, respectively. Results: Molecular docking results and interaction analysis of molecular dynamics simulations indicated favorable hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions of quercetin with AmpC. These findings suggest that targeting β -lactamase using quercetin inhibitor analogs could provide a novel approach to treating antimicrobial resistance and could be used as a guide for future experimental studies. Conclusion: By utilizing new molecular techniques, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation, this paper suggests that quercetin, which has several medicinal effects, can be used to inhibit the AmpC- β-lactamase class C enzyme.
The Prevalence of anemia in adolescents and non-pregnant women of reproductive age, referring to City Medical Complex in 2022
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, City Medical Complex, Kabul, Afghanistan, Sadeqi Latifa , Salarzai Fazal Rabi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, City Medical Complex, Kabul, Afghanistan, Mehrpoor Ahmad Jamshid ,   Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Haidary Murtaza ,   Research and Technology Center, Khatam Al Nabieen, University, Kabul, Afghanistan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anemia is a prevalent illness of the hematopoietic system that generally occurs in both developed and developing countries. Anemia is rampant among children and reproductive women. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls and non-pregnant women of reproductive age, referring to City Medical Complex in 2022 Material and methods: A total of 671 adolescents and healthy, non-pregnant women of reproductive age (aged 10 to 49 years old) take part in the study. Informed consent was taken from the subjects, and hemoglobin concentration was measured. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24 software. Results: Of the 671, 131 (or 19.5%) had mild anemia, 136 (or 20.3%) had moderate anemia, 23 (or 3.4%) had severe anemia, and 381 (or 56.8%) had normal hemoglobin. Disscusion: Our findings show that the prevalence of anemia and a low body mass index (BMI) in adult women is higher than that in adolescent girls living in Kabul in 2022.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Artikel Jurnal pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Merangin Melalui Pelatihan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Isra Miharti  , Sahara  , Anwar Sanusi  , Febbry Romundza
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ilmiah merupakan publikasi akademis yang berisikan artikel atau kajian ilmiah, yang digunakan untuk menyebarkan penemuan baru, teori dan hasil penelitian dalam berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan. Untuk menghasilkan artikel ilmiah mahasiswa harus mampu untuk menulis, menulis ini sendiri merupakan kemampuan yang sangat penting dalam menuangkan ide dan gagasan ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu mahasiswa yang merasa kesulitan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dan bagaiman cara untuk mempublikasinya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Merangin yang diikuti oleh 50 orang mahasiswa program studi kebidanan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan, mahasiswa mulai pa- ham akan aturan serta tatacara dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian, mahasiswa dapat memahami materi yang diberikan dengan lebih baik. Faktor pendukung lainnya dalam kegiatan ini adalah tingginya motivasi dari para peserta untuk mengikuti pelatihan menulis.
La passion du profit comme astreinte ou poïèsis contractuelle ?
Authors: Bélanger André
Published: January 2024

Comment la compréhension juridique du contrat est-elle influencée par notre recherche de profit ? Cette relation entre l’outil juridique et l’acceptation sociale du profit contribue-t-elle à une forme de poïèsis contractuelle dont la teneur échappe aux juristes ? En s’attardant aux liens, plus ou moins francs, assumés ou (in)conscients qui se tissent entre le discours contractuel et notre (in)compréhension du profit (que ce dernier soit justifié par le risque, l’innovation ou l’exploitation), ce texte propose de révéler la grammaire innervant le contrat et le pouvoir qu’il exerce aujourd’hui. Cette mise en relation Profit-Contrat souligne une possible renaissance sous les apparences d’astreinte et se formule donc comme un Ouvroir de Droit Potentiel pour l’épistémologie du contrat. Dans une perspective dogmatique, ce potentiel est sans doute aussi important que le profit sans limite qu’offrent les divers procédés d’échanges virtualisés contemporains. Il faudra établir dans quelle mesure ces dispositifs sont ou non façonnés, pensés, orientés par les juristes, voire conditionnent nos pratiques et théorisations contractuelles. Autrement dit, si notre rapport contemporain décomplexé au profit a tué le contrat, on ne peut nier que ce dernier renaît, sous d’autres atours, et est animé de nouvelles justifications. Peut-on alors soutenir que puisque la loi des parties est morte, plus que jamais, c’est aux parties de créer la loi contractuelle ?