bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalisation of crop rotation for sustainable development of cropping production in Siberia
Authors: Lavrishchev I. E. , Petrov A. F. , Denisov K. E. , Krasnov S. D. , Zverev A. E.
Published: January 2024

Development of an algorithm for digitalisation of crop rotation as a basis for ensuring sustainable development of crop production. The algorithm presented in the article aims to rethink the options for obtaining data for compiling crop rotation. The use of crop rotations, as an essential tool for a crop-growing enterprise, can directly stimulate an increase in fertility by at least 10-12% with the correct selection of crops and also become one of the sources of weakening the development of land degradation, which only in the share of agricultural lands in the Novosibirsk region occupies no less than 12%. In some regions, this figure is growing and, in some cases, exceeds 40%, resulting from natural and not insignificant anthropogenic factors. The integration of an automatic planning tool is one of the steps for the development of crop production. Large agro-industrial complexes have long been puzzled by the idea of optimizing production and are increasingly resorting to precision farming technologies, conducting seasonal monitoring in the fields and carefully controlling all economic activities, which in turn accumulates a large array of data, which is often almost not analyzed. The study of this data can actually adjust the planned crops for subsequent seasons and be a kind of recommendation to the farm for corrections or confirmation of the correctness of the decisions made. In turn, the accuracy of the algorithm directly depends on the input data and the amount of it provided by crop farms. One of the driving forces behind the development of the proposed algorithm is the gradual decline in the proportion of professional agronomists, which requires the creation of a tool to verify the data obtained by less experienced or novice agronomists.
Factors determining regional grain exports
Authors: Sokolov S. L. , Shelkovnikov S. A.
Published: January 2024

The value of grain exports is determined by the size of the surplus arising in the regions, which is formed, in turn, as an excess of domestic production over domestic consumption (including export to other regions). However, under state regulation of the grain market, the surplus is not the only factor in grain exports. The authors have formed three- and eight-factor models that determine the value of regional grain exports not only directly from the value of the regional surplus but also the coverage of the provincial surplus by the tariff quota, the degree of actual development of the tariff quota (three-factor model), compliance with food security requirements, the availability of stocks with storage units, the degree of surplus, satisfaction of needs with actual stocks, as well as compliance with the annual according to the available storage capacities (eight-factor model). Based on the indicators of potential and actual regional grain exports, it is proposed to calculate the value of the reserve of regional grain exports.
Assessment of the investment attractiveness of agriculture in Russia by profitability indicators
Authors: Essaulenko D. V.
Published: January 2024

The article evaluates the investment attractiveness of agriculture in the Russian Federation in terms of profitability of sales, assets and equity. A factor analysis of profitability indicators is performed: in the dynamics of profitability of sales, the factors of revenue, cost, commercial and management expenses are highlighted; the return on assets is presented as a model dependent on the return on sales (profit before tax) and the asset turnover ratio; factors determining the change in return on equity include (net) return on sales, asset turnover ratio and capital multiplier. It is established that the direct operational, production and economic activities of agricultural organisations of the Russian Federation are characterised by high profitability (sales) but are associated with significant capital intensity, which creates "pressure" on the values of return on assets, and excessive crediting (financial dependence), which reduces the possibility of further increasing financial profitability (return on equity).
The state veterinary service of Russia celebrates its 155 anniversary
Authors: Avilov V. M.
Published: January 2024

История создания государственных ветеринарных служб во многих странах связана с необходимостью обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и появлением угрозы распространения особо опасных болезней среди населения. Именно по этой причине в России была организована государственная ветеринарная служба, находящаяся на содержании за счет бюджетных средств государства.
The development and productivity of Hereford cattle based on the results of scoring assessments
Authors: Barsukova M. A. , Ivanova O. A. , Afanasyeva I. A. , Kulikova S. V. , Garth V. V. , Osintseva L. A. , Narozhnykh K. N.
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics and compliance of the Hereford cattle herd with high standards applied to breeding herds. The primary objective was to evaluate the herd based on livestock scoring, considering key selection and genetic parameters, to analyze the current status and prospective trends, encompassing production activity, and the efficacy of maintaining and restoring the herd size in conditions of limited access to breeding resources. A comprehensive evaluation of the Hereford cattle herd based on primary selection parameters over the period from 2020 to 2022 was conducted. The research took place in the context of year-round pasture management in the southern region of Western Siberia within a large breeding enterprise. Throughout the assessed period, the study revealed that the characteristics of the meat cattle remained consistently high. This reflects a gradual and consistent improvement in productive indicators without sharp declines or significant fluctuations, demonstrating a systematic and methodical approach to breeding practices. Presently, the herd demonstrates a relatively consolidated state. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the herd has maintained its productivity at the current level in accordance with the high standards expected of breeding establishments.
Evaluating local tolerance and toxic effects of Endoforce Phyto feed additive based on laboratory animals
Authors: Malkov S. V. , Krasnoperov A. S. , Oparina O. Yu. , Belousov A. I. , Poryvaeva A. P.
Published: January 2024

During import substitution, feed additives are increasingly being used, including the most effective strains of spore-forming aerobic bacteria families of the genus Bacillus subtilis, capable of revealing the genetic potential of animals. No oedema and erythema were detected when determining the local tolerance of the Endoforce Phyto feed additive on the rabbit skin. The values of physiological parameters remained normal. Conjunctival instillation of the investigational product also did not lead to deterioration in the functions of the eye unit mucous membranes and the body's functional state. A single feeding of the Endoforce Phyto feed additive at a dose many times higher than the recommended one did not lead to the death of laboratory animals or changes in behavioural reactions and physiological state, which confirmed the absence of its acute toxicity. After 90 days of determining chronic toxicity in rodents of all experimental groups, an increase in the number of erythrocytes and haemoglobin was noted: in control – by 7.2 and 8.0%, in the 1st experimental group – by 10.8 and 13.9%, in the 2nd experimental one – by 13.3 and 11.1%, in the 3rd experimental one – by 12.7 and 20.7%, respectively, compared to the baseline values. This confirmed the best body oxygenation in the rats of the experimental groups. Within the follow-up period, an increase in the total protein content in the animals of the experimental groups from 57.03 g/l to 67.30-69.82 g/l and in individuals of the control one from 68.90 to 71.33 g/l compared to the primary screening data was registered. In contrast, the activity of such enzymes as alkaline phosphatase decreased in the control by 3.3 times, and in the experimental groups – only by 1.7-1.8 times. Comparable values of biochemical parameters in rats of the experimental and control groups confirm the absence of a negative impact of the studied feed additive on the parameters of protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In the results of the rat autopsy, no pathological changes in colour, consistency and size of internal organs were registered.
The influence of the age of sheep producers on the productivity of brood
Authors: Podkorytov N. A. , Podkorytov A. A.
Published: January 2024

With the increase in the tourist flow in the Altai Mountains, the demand for lamb has increased, so methods are needed to improve the meat productivity of lambs. The article presents the results of a study of the influence of early mating of rams of the Prikatunsky meat-wool type on the productivity of their offspring under conditions of year-round grazing in the Altai Republic. According to the results of the productivity of the offspring, the breeding value of the producing sheep was determined. Experimental groups of queens and offspring were kept in the same flock, providing them with equal maintenance and feeding conditions — a method of maintaining queens and lambs year-round pasture maintenance followed by culling lambs at four months of age. According to the experiment results, the sheep of the second group are characterised by the best milk productivity with a high reliability of the difference. As a result, it was found that the age of the producer rams at the time of the first mating does not hurt the productivity of their offspring. In addition, it was found in the experiment that the descendants obtained from a younger ram differ in the best productivity indicators. Thus, by using sheep producers at an early age, it is possible to determine their breeding value one year earlier, which will significantly reduce the cost of their maintenance and, as a result, increase the profitability of the industry in private hands in peasant farms, personal subsidiary farms of citizens and individual enterprises.
Changing some parameters in the production technology of camambre cheese
Authors: Getmanets V. N. , Motnenko E. O.
Published: January 2024

One of the exclusive European products is camembert cheese. This is a soft cheese with a current consistency, rich taste, and aroma, with a characteristic crust, on top of which the white mould Penicillium camembert grows. However, the organoleptic characteristics of the classic camembert are particular and differ from the taste habits of Russians. Russian consumers do not like too fluid cheeses and flavorful. This has caused a lot of problems with its sale. In this regard, the purpose of the research was to adjust the primary operations in the technological map related to the processing of cheese grains and moulding, as well as the selection of starter cultures. In our research, we suggest that after cutting the clot, the cheese grain should be set and the moulds filled utterly, reducing the cost of cheese moulding. The second factor that we propose is the use of domestic mesophilic starter culture MN (AltaLact). Organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological parameters were determined in the finished cheese samples. So, the cheese taste was creamy when using the domestic starter culture MN (AltaLact) and setting the cheese grain after cutting the clot. The mushroom had no bitterness on the aftertaste and no "ammonia" taste. Using a stabilised technology, we increased the concentration of dry substances due to the production of cheese grains, which allowed us to slow down the proteolytic activity of microorganisms. Thus, the fat content in the dry matter was 59%, which is more by 2% than with traditional moulding and by 3-1% relative to the starter Danisko MM101, depending on the processing of the clot and the moulding method. The stabilised technology will increase the nutritional value by increasing the protein content in cheese; in our study, the protein content increased by 0.4 – 0.9%. Thus, the research results substantiate the practicality of making adjustments to the production technology of camembert cheese.
PEMBELAJARAN MUFRADAT DENGAN PERMAINAN LOMPAT KOTAK
Authors: Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Syafi'i Ahmad Helwani
Published: January 2024

To improve the ability of mufradat of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students, a fun learning process is needed. This study aims to find out innovations in learning Arabic mufradat with game media. The method used in this research is literature review, which is an assessment of the concepts and theories used based on the available literature. The results of the discussion in this study mufradat learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah can be done with a box jump game. Where students will learn outside the classroom to play, jump, memorize, recite and associate mufradat. So that mufradat learning is carried out in a fun way and makes learning more effective.
PENGARUH APLIKASI MONDLY ARABIC TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUFRADAT DI MA MIFTAHUL ULUM PUNTIR
Authors: Fahmiyah Nuril , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2024

MA Miftahul Ulum Puntir is one of the Senior High School Islamic in Purwosari Pasuruan which was established since 2011. The basically problem that occurred in this program is the Method that used is not effectively to improve student achievement of language,especially in listening achievement.The research of this research are to know the the effect of mondly arabic application on the increase of mufradat in MA Miftahul ulum puntir.in listening achievement teaching to improve student’s listening achievement to identify sounds of Arabic language that have mean and student ‘s achievement to identify sounds that have most similar pronunciation.The research used quantitative approach and the type was Pre-experiment research with pretest-postest one group.

The Instrument that used in this research observations,documentation,and test (pretest-postest).

The result of this research is conclude that teaching and learning process thought Mondly Application is influence to improve language achievement especially listening.Based the distributation .This is based on the final result of the paired sample test which has a significance value of less than 0.05, Sig.(0.000)
FUNCTIONS OF HUMOR IN CLASSIC ARABIC LITERATURE
Authors: Nurbaidah Siti , Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the function of verbal humor in classic Arabic literature. The goals of this research are first, identifies and explain the humor function applied in classic Arabic literature in creating humor situation. The source of data in this study is taken from a book entitled “Mi’ah Nuktoh wa Nuktoh” created by Marwah Imadudin. The qualitative and quantitative method was implied. As a result, the humor function applied in classic Arabic literature were classified under the three classifications of solidarity, power and psychological functions. Based on three categories of humor, it is found: (1) Solidarity function 41 humor with (40,59%), (2) Power function 19 humor with (18,81%), and (3) Psychological function 41 (40,59%). The highest frequency of function of humor is solidarity and psychological function. Both functions have the same amount of data and the same percentage of the total 101 data. Thus, it can be concluded that the function of humor in the study of classical Arabic literature tends to utilize the functions of solidarity and psychology.
АВТОМОБІЛЕБУДУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ПОТОЧНИЙ СТАН, ВИКЛИКИ ТА СЦЕНАРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: ЛАЗАРЄВ Антон
Published: January 2024

Метою статті є встановлення викликів та сценаріїв розвитку для вітчизняного автомобілебудування з урахуванням його поточного стану. Показана важливість автомобілебудування як галузі у різних країнах світу. Розроблено логіку дослідження на основі виділення окремих етапів дослідження та  формування пропозицій щодо використовуваних методів дослідження для кожного з таких етапів. Ідентифіковано явища, які описують стан автомобілебудування в Україні. Узагальнено виклики для автомобілебудування в Україні, й для кожного з таких викликів розкрито його сутність та причини виникнення. Сформовано сукупність можливих сценаріїв розвитку для автомобілебудування в Україні, і для кожного з таких сценаріїв розкрито його сутність та представлено чинники актуалізації такого сценарію.
Assessment of vitamin- and mineral-content stability of tomato fruits as a potential raw material to produce functional food
Authors: Irina Zharkova , Irina Pochitskaya , Dmitriy Efremov , Inessa Plotnikova , Alla Chusova , Alena Pronkina , Natalya Harutyunyan
Published: January 2024

Background: Tomatoes are a valuable source of biologically active substances (vitamin C, lycopene, lutein, macro- and microelements) and can be used to produce functional foods.Objective: Nine varieties of tomato fruits, featuring a spectrum of colors such as red, yellow, and dark hues (brown, burgundy), were examined. These tomatoes were cultivated in open ground in both the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Methods: The mineral composition of tomato fruit samples was determined using an atomic emission spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma, mass fractions of vitamin C and carotenoids were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography.Results: The highest vitamin C content was observed in the fruits of tomato varieties Viagra and Chocolate, cultivated in the villages of Khokhol and Nikonovo in the Voronezh Region, Russia, and in the variety Budenovka, grown in Nikonovo. Additionally, the highest lycopene content was identified in the fruits of The Black Prince, cultivated in the agro-town Samokhvalovichi, Belarus; Volgogradskiy skorospelyi, grown in Nikonovo; Bull's Heart, cultivated in Khokhol in the Voronezh Region, Russia; and Black Heart of Bull, cultivated in Khokhol and Nikonovo respectively. Notably, tomatoes of the varieties The Black Prince (agro-town Samokhvalovichi, Belarus), Chocolate, Black Heart of Bull, and Bull's Heart (Khokhol, Russia) exhibited a significant amount of lutein. Furthermore, tomatoes of the variety Budenovka, grown in Khokhol, Russia, displayed high mineral saturation. Varieties Bull's Heart and Black Heart of Bull, grown in the same region, were found to be rich in macro- and trace elements (K, Ca, Mg, P, Mn, Fe). The optimal calcium-to-phosphorus ratio (1:1.5) was observed in varieties Bull's Forehead, Black Heart of Bull, and Budenovka, while the optimal calcium-to-magnesium ratio (1:0.7) was present in the fruits of tomato varieties Volgogradskiy skorospelyi, Bull's Forehead, Budenovka, Black Heart of Bull, Bull's Heart, and Orange, grown in various regions of the Russian Federation. Conclusion: The inclusion of biologically active substances, notably lycopene, lutein, Vitamin C, and essential minerals (Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus), positions tomatoes as valuable sources for developing functional foods and those designed to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The composition of tomatoes varies significantly based on the fruit's color and the cultivation location. This variability underscores the importance of considering these factors to achieve the desired level of functional ingredients in the final product.Keywords: tomato fruits, biologically active substances, vitamin C, lycopene, lutein, macro- and microelements.
Effect of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics on gut microbiome in diabetes among coastal communities
Authors: Rithi A. T. , Mitra Abhijit , Banerjee Antara , Ilanchoorian Divya , Marotta Francesco , Radhakrishnan Arun Kumar
Published: January 2024

Cutting-edge research on oceans and human health is enhancing our comprehension of disease-causing organisms in coastal ecosystems. Coastal areas are affected by pollution resulting from the changes in hydrology and land utilization. In the coastal population, an elevated incidence of diabetes was observed. Diabetes mellitus is a prominent metabolic disease that is causing major burdens for patients as well as physicians. Diabetes is an intricate condition that encompasses several molecular pathways associated with the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome significantly influences the permeability of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Alterations in the wide range of gut microbiomes have been associated with various health issues including diabetes. The two major contributors to type 2 diabetes are insulin resistance and inflammation which may result in metabolic dysregulation due to dysbiosis. Due to gut dysbiosis, diabetes may show high prevalence in individuals living in coastal areas. The correlation between dysbiosis and diabetes can be made, especially considering probiotics have been demonstrated to have some impact in helping diabetic patients with their interrupted metabolism revert to normal. Probiotic intake has reportedly resulted in improved metabolic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Prebiotics can be non-digestible carbohydrates that are naturally extracted or synthetically produced. Uses of synbiotics show a synergistic impact on type 2 diabetes by altering the gut environment. In coastal communities, the potential effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic therapy on the gut microbiome of diabetic patients have been investigated. Although these therapies have demonstrated encouraging results in coastal areas, more research is needed to fully understand their implications for controlling diabetes in this setting.  In this review, we describe the role of the gut microbiome in diabetes patients residing in coastal regions and the underlying mechanisms that existed for analysing and predicting the function of the microbiome in diabetic people. The role of pre, pro, and synbiotics in type 1 and type 2 diabetes are precisely summarized.  Keywords: Type 1 diabetes, gut microbiome, type 2 diabetes, coastal region, dysbiosis, prebiotics, synbiotics, probiotics.
Reducing Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae via the Efficient Use of Bacteriophages ZI3 and HI3
Authors: Ullah Zia , Alvi Iqbal Ahmad , Niaz Zeeshan , Ullah Iftikhar , Ullah Atta , Rehman Shafiq Ur
Published: January 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common cause of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pneumonia, bacteremia, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and other systemic infections. K. pneumoniae is the third most common pathogen in blood cultures from sepsis patients. It can cause severe epidemic and endemic nosocomial infections. Antibiotic treatment of K. pneumoniae infections is getting increasingly challenging due to the development of antimicrobial resistance among pathogens. Hence, a new alternative strategy is required to treat such infections. Bacteriophages are the most prevalent biological entity on the planet with an estimated 1031 particles. As obligatory intracellular parasites, they infect bacterial cells. They have a high host specificity and can replicate and lyse bacterial cells. In this research, two novel indigenous bacteriophages against K. pneumoniae strain kp8890 were isolated, characterized, and labeled as ZI3 and HI3. Both these phages were found to have a specific host range for K. pneumoniae. HI3 was able to lyse 7 out of 10 different K. pneumoniae clinical isolates, while ZI3 was able to lyse 5 out of 10 isolates, although it could not infect bacteria from other species. The isolated phages showed viability up to 50°C and pH ranging from 3 to 9. HI3 inhibited bacterial growth for 18 hours. Whereas, ZI3 showed an excellent bacterial reduction ability by inhibiting and decreasing the number of initial bacterial inoculum for 24 hours of observation. Keeping in view the excellent bacterial growth reduction, phage titer, pH and thermal stability, and host range, it is suggested that both bacteriophages, that is, ZI3 and HI3 can be potential phage therapy candidates after necessary animal modeling and clinical trials in the future.
Diversity Analysis of Catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase in POPs Metabolizing Bacteria using In-silico Approach
Authors: Muccee Fatima
Published: January 2024

The persistent nature of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), lipophilicity, and volatility has resulted in their high concentration, not only in environmental resources but also in living organisms. Their complete removal is possible only by mineralization using enzyme-based strategies. Catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase is reportedly involved in the degradation of a wide variety of POPs. This study was designed to determine the diversity of this enzyme among highly efficient bioremediating bacteria. Seven bacteria belonging to genera acinetobacter, pseudomonas, burkholderia, stutzerimonas, and paraburkholderia were targeted. Sequences of the enzyme were retrieved from Uniprot database and analyzed via ProtParam, CELLU, and SOPMA tools and AlphaFold database. The enzyme was found to be cytoplasmic. The physicochemical properties of the enzyme were recorded as pI 4.75 – 5.50, aliphatic index (73.41 – 88.55), instability index (24.98 – 43.37), and GRAVY (-0.209 – 0.511). The secondary structure attributes were recorded to be α-helix (30.13 – 37.30), extended strand (18.27 – 21.54), β-turn (5.14 – 6.95), and random coil (38.33 – 42.95). All the proteins showed complex folding except in Pseudomonas sp strain EST1001. These properties may be exploited during the selection, purification, manipulation, and cloning of the enzyme for efficient bioremediation.
La importancia de la valoración del suelo en la ganadería tropical de México
Authors: Tellez Bautista Daniel
Published: January 2024

Resumen: En la presente revisión se abordó la evolución de la valoración económica del suelo y la relación que guarda con el valor de existencia desde la perspectiva cultural, a través de las aproximaciones más significativas realizadas en torno al fenómeno del estudio. La problemática abordada fue la desvalorización de los suelos destinados al desarrollo de la ganadería tropical en México. El objetivo general fue conocer el estado del arte de la valoración del suelo ganadero en México. El análisis de las fuentes bibliográficas permitió estimar el panorama en el que se encuentran los suelos ganaderos. Finalmente se concluye que el método de valoración contingente es comúnmente empleado para calcular los costos de los recursos y servicios ecosistémicos. Sin embargo, se encontró una existencia limitada de estudios que abordan la valoración económica del uso de suelo ganadero y su nula relación con la cultura ambiental.
Efectos del cambio climático en las aguas subterráneas
Authors: Bermejo Santos Lorena , Gaitán Fernández Emma
Published: January 2024

Las proyecciones climáticas auguran un clima cada vez más cálido y con episodios de lluvias torrenciales. Esto supone considerables alteraciones en la fase subterránea del ciclo hidrológico. Teniendo en cuenta que el agua subterránea supone el único medio de abastecimiento de agua potable a ciertos núcleos de población, y que permite el riego de cientos de millares de hectáreas, habiendo sido además la responsable de la transformación del regadío en nuestro país permitiendo el desarrollo muchas áreas que se encontraban deprimidas, se hace necesaria la estimación de las consecuencias que el cambio climático podría tener sobre los recursos hídricos subterráneos y sobre los ecosistemas asociados, como son los humedales. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que, bajo ciertos escenarios de cambio climático, se estiman afecciones importantes sobre los caudales y los niveles piezométricos en las masas de agua estudiadas, con las consecuentes afecciones ambientales, sociales y económicas asociadas.
Pedagogía en Ruralidad y Paz
Authors: SIERRA Zayda , Calderón Hader
Published: January 2024

Colombia es uno de los países más biodiversos del planeta y es más rural de lo que pensamos. Cerca del 60% de los municipios son territorios rurales y existe una población rural, campesina, afrodescendiente e indígena dispersa, que representa poco más de 30% de la población del país (Machado, 2011). Esta población es la que más ha sufrido las consecuencias del conflicto armado y enfrenta grandes desafíos por la inequidad en el acceso a la tierra y la falta de oportunidades para quedarse en sus territorios. 

La sostenibilidad de las comunidades rurales y sus ecosistemas requiere el fortalecimiento de capacidades de liderazgo y creatividad en su población, en especial jóvenes, en manejo territorial, soberanía alimentaria, derechos humanos, bienestar de las comunidades y pedagogías hacia la construcción de paz, entre otros. Sin embargo, hacen falta programas de profesionalización en el país orientados específicamente a la formación en temas de tanta complejidad y en los propios contextos territoriales de campesinas, campesinos y otros pobladores rurales, de esta manera contribuir a que puedan reconocer y ejercer sus derechos de acuerdo a la Declaratoria de la ONU de 2018 (UNDROP, 2022).

Pedagogía en Ruralidad y Paz es una propuesta de formación universitaria de la Universidad de Antioquia a implementarse en los propios contextos territoriales de estudiantes rurales, esto es, que los saberes, contenidos y alternativas que se discutan y aprendan sean pertinentes para las propias poblaciones en los entornos donde habitan, considerando a su vez el intercambio con situaciones y experiencias similares que se viven en el país y el mundo.

Los ejes formativos del programa se guían por preguntas sobre los territorios, sus ecosistemas y la gobernanza territorial, la salud ambiental y comunitaria, el derecho al buen vivir o vivir sabroso y las pedagogías para la paz, todo ello atravesado por las propias historias de vida de quienes participan, los saberes de líderes y lideresas, y el diálogo con otras experiencias campesinas de la región, el país y el mundo, que puedan enriquecer la comprensión personal y colectiva de las situaciones que se viven y se quieren mejorar.
Avanzando hacia la resiliencia y sostenibilidad de las áreas de montaña en Europa. El proyecto MOVING
Authors: Delgado-Serrano Maria Mar
Published: January 2024

Las zonas de montaña europeas proporcionan bienes y servicios públicos cruciales para el bienestar de la sociedad, pero también se encuentran entre las áreas rurales más remotas y son muy vulnerables frente a amenazas como el cambio climático. El proyecto H2020 MOVING investiga como incrementar la resiliencia y sostenibilidad en 23 zonas montañosas a través de las cadenas de valor existentes. MOVING tiene un enfoque metodológico participativo, sistémico e integrado, investigando cada zona como un sistema socio-ecológico, en el que existen cadenas de valor basadas en recursos naturales que son clave para el desarrollo sostenible pero que enfrentan vulnerabilidades. Las principales vulnerabilidades de los usos del suelo y de las cadenas de valor identificadas con los actores locales son cambio climático, cambios de uso del suelo, despoblación, pérdida de biodiversidad, degradación de recursos naturales. También se han identificado mecanismos adaptativos para incrementar la resiliencia y sostenibilidad.
PELATIHAN, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. WORLD INNOVATIVE TELECOMMUNICATION
Authors: Muslimin Amrah , Mahrom Yudha , Sapitri Oktarina , Fitantina Fitantina
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of training and career development on employee productivity at PT. World Innovative Telecommunication, to determine the effect of training on the work productivity of OPPO promoter employees at PT. World Innovative Telecommunication, to determine the effect of career development on employee work productivity at PT. World Innovative Telecommunication simultaneously and partially. The type of research used is associative quantitative Design/methodology –The population in this study were all promoter employees at PT. World Innovative Telecommunication totaling 112 employees and the samples taken in this study were 53 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used through interviews and questionnaires or questionnaires. The analytical method used is qualitative which is then quantified. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, F test, T test and the coefficient of determination. Findings - The results showed that there was a significant effect of training and career development on the work productivity of PT.World Innovative Telecommunication employees, there was a significant effect of training on the work productivity of PT.World Innovative Telecommunication employees and there was a significant effect of career development on the work productivity of PT.World Innovative Telecommunication employees.
Teaching English Vocabulary to Young Learners through Group Work
Authors: Sari Dhian Marita
Published: January 2024

Over the last few decades, teaching English become a phenomenon in our country, especially for young learners. English is taught as a main subject in kindergarten and elementary schools. Like any other children, young learners accept new foreign languages easily, but they get bored very fast if the teacher is teaching them using the old conventional methods and techniques. This paper aims to prove that group work is an effective technique used for young learners' vocabulary acquisition. The study used a quantitative method, with a sample of fifth-grade students in SD Wojo Yogyakarta. The population consisted of 48 students, who were divided into a control class and an experimental class. The experimental class is a class that learns vocabulary through group work, while the control class is a class that conducts conventional methods. The collected data were analyzed using a T-test. The T-test score of 1.68 was found to be less than 0.05. This means that there are differences between learning in groups (group work) and traditional methods. Moreover, group work is more effective than traditional methods in improving young learners' vocabulary mastery.
Implementation of Hypnoteaching in English Language Teaching (ELT)
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the implementation of hypnoteaching in the teaching and learning process. This research is library research. The analysis shows several steps in implementing hypnoteaching: 1) Giving intentions and motivation. It is related to the teacher mastering the material and continuing to provide meaning to the things that are conveyed. 2) Pacing. Pacing is stepping/equalizing positions, gestures, language, and brain waves between teachers and students. 3) Leading. Leading is directing the class atmosphere to create a conducive and efficient manner, but still feel calm or relaxed. 4) Giving praise. Praise is a self-esteem boost and forms a person's self-concept so it is very important to provide sincere praise to students. 5) Modeling. Modeling is being a role model and setting an example through speech and behavior. Besides, teachers should consider using hypnoteaching including the teacher’s appearance, feeling of sympathy, empathic attitude, language use, demonstration, or issuing self-expression for the kinesthetic, and motivating learners. However, the teacher's proficiency in using hypnoteaching depends on the extent to which the teacher uses, applies, and practices their knowledge in the learning process. Hypnoteaching places more emphasis on the abilities of the subconscious brain than the student's conscious brain. By using hypnoteaching, teachers can create a variety of learning processes, the learning process will run dynamically, there is good interaction between teachers and students, students are more motivated to learn and understand the learning material, students enjoy learning activities, also there are positive suggestions for the subconscious language used by teachers.
Accounting Information System in Egg Trading Business with Consignment Sales Method
Authors: Handiyanto Ramada Aji , Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Setiawan Rudy
Published: January 2024

UD Berkah Mutiara Telur is a company engaged in the sale and purchase of eggs. Because the company sells on consignment, wholesale, and retail, recording transactions that have been carried out using books and Microsoft Excel has become difficult because variations in sales cannot be recorded properly and the data becomes out of sync so that data differences often occur, especially on stock. goods, the amount of receivables, and the amount of debt that is not monitored. Therefore, companies need an accounting information system that can record the entire transaction process running in the company so that the data becomes integrated and facilitates data monitoring. The system was developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method which consists of planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance stages. The system can assist companies in managing sales on consignment, wholesale, and retail, generate financial reports, and help monitor stock, accounts payable, and receivables.
Implementation of Cryptography with the Caesar Cipher Method to Secure Data Files in Java NetBeans
Authors: Bancin Haryanzelina , Panjaitan Mira Aripin , Putri Sabrina , Nasution Adnan Buyung
Published: January 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi yang memudahkan kita untuk melaksanakan aktifitas data dalam bentuk file ataupun data yang bersifat rahasia. Sehingga teknik diperlukan pengamanan data untuk mengamankan file yang bersifat rahasia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk membuat implementasi kriptografi Caesar Cipher. Dimana Kriptografi hanya dapat dilakukan oleh orang-orang tertentu yang paham akan penggunaannya sehingga Kriptografi dapat dikategorikan sebagai tempat yang aman untuk menyimpan data yang bersifat rahasia. Sistem ini mengaplikasikan algoritma Caesar Cipher yang diproses dengan program Java NetBeans sehingga menghasilkan ciphertext. Dimana file yang bisa diproses enskripsi adalah file dokumen berbentuk teks berekstensi .txt. Data txt yaitu jenis data Domain Name Service (DNS) yang berisi sumber informasi teks untuk sumber yang berada dalam domain, dengan menambahkan ke dalam domain file yang berekstensi .txt dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan penting. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah implementasi kriptografi metode Caesar Cipher untuk mengamankan data file di Java NetBeans. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengamanan data menggunakan Metode Caesar Cipher terbukti dapat dilakukan pada Java Netbeans
Voltage and Frequency Controller for Wind Turbine With PID Controller, PWM and Thingspeak Monitor
Authors: Hermanto Yuli , Kiswantono Agus
Published: January 2024

Memanfaatkan energi angin (bayu) yang bertiup dari lokasi tertentu, yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin angin dan dikonversi menjadi energi listrik atau biasa dikatakan sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin (PLTB) yang merupakan solusi sementara dalam mengatasi masalah krisis energi. Selain itu, kelangsungan penggunaan pembangkit listrik. memerlukan kestabilan tegangan. Tegangan dan frekuensi yang tidak stabil mudah merusak peralatan listrik (beban). Ketidakstabilan dapat dikurangi dengan beberapa cara, salah satunya adalah penggunaan rangkaian kontrol beban elektronik semu/komplementer. Pada dasarnya Genset diberikan beban dengan beban total yang selalu konstan, beban konsumen ditambah beban tambahan (tampak) sama dengan daya nominal Genset. Penggerak utama pada penelitian ini adalah generator 3 fasa dan motor sangkar tupai 3 fasa, beban utama menggunakan lampu dan beban dummy menggunakan heater. Mikrokontroler DSPIC30F4012 digunakan sebagai pengontrol utama yang terhubung dengan sensor tegangan. Mikrokontroler beroperasi dengan PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) dan umpan balik dengan menerapkan kendali PID (Proportional Integral Derivative), dimana PWM menghasillan data pulsa ke loop kontrol beban. Pengaplikasian PID pada sistem kontrol ini menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 220VAC dan frekuensi sebesar 50Hz ke generator terlepas dari apakah ada beban atau tidak. Dari proses tersebut tegangan yang dialirkan kepada konsumen tetap dan tidak merusak perangkat elektronik
Economic Analysis of Off-Grid Simulation of PV Array Installation for 900 VA Home Scale Based on Homer Software
Authors: Rizal Royb Fatkhur
Published: January 2024

Rumah tangga merupakan konsumen tingkat konsumsi energi listriknya yang paling banyak, seiring kenaikan populasi maka akan meningkatkan tingkat konsumsi energi listrik. sehinga perlu dicarikan solusi enegrgi baru melalui solar cell. namun dalam pemanfaatan solar cell perlu diperhatikan mengenai nilai ekonomisnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa simulasi pemasangan PV array untuk rumah tangga dengan sistem Off- Grid dengan perangkat lunak Homer. Analisa ekonomi yang dibahas pada penelitian ini merupakan pengaruh perhitungan nilai pendapatan, biaya pemasangan PV Array dan konsumsi energi listrik pada rumah tangga. Pada hasil simulasi dengan Software Homer didapatkan Net Present Cost (NPC) sebesar Rp.77.497.437 sedangkan untuk Cost of Energy (COE) sebesar Rp. 1.968,71 per kWh kemudian dari kedua nilai tersebut dapat ditentukan Break Event Point (BEP) yaitu terjadi pada tahun ke -13.
Development of Android-Based Animal Feed Store Sales Application
Authors: Ardio Gletser Yustitito , Nugroho Arie , Muzaki M. Najibulloh
Published: January 2024

Menjual  Pakan Hewan Ternak adalah salah satu pekerjaan pada bidang peternakan. Upaya tersebut adalah upaya penjualan pakan hewan ternak untuk dapat dijual dan menjadikan sumber penghasilan. Jual beli secara online memiliki hubungan erat dengan kegiatan membangun komunikasi sistematis lewat jalur internet dengan tujuan agar dapat menyampaikan informasi terkait barang atau jasa yang berhubungan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keperluan manusia. Kelompok pakan ternak Kediri merupakan salah satu komunitas masyarakat yang berbisnis pada bidang peternakan kerbau, sapi, kambing, unggas dan hewan ternak lainnya. Kelompok tersebut memiliki rencana untuk menjual dan memasarkan secara online. Akan tetapi kelompok tersebut memiliki kendala terhadap sistem informasi berbasis Android untuk menunjang penjualan dan pemasaran hasil peternakan mereka. Dalam mengembangkan sistem aplikasi penjualan dengan menerapkan metode waterfall. Sistem aplikasi penjualan pakan yang telah dikembangkan ini dapat dipergunakan untuk menjual pakan ternak dengan hasil yang sesuai dengan harapan.
Detection of Porang Plant Diseases and Pests (Amorphophallus Muelleri) Based on Leaf Imagery Utilizing DCNN Transfer Learning
Authors: Zuhan Miftahuz , Kristian Yosi
Published: January 2024

Produk olahan dari umbi tanaman porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) selalu diminati di kawasan Asia: Jepang, China, Korea, serta negara kawasan Australia. Umbi tanaman porang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri kosmetik dan juga memiliki potensi untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit manusia, karena memiliki kandungan glaukoma yang tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan umbi porang yang berkualitas baik, banyak petani menghadapi berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit busuk daun, virus mozaik (mosaik konjac) dan serangan hama pada daun tanaman porang. Dalam studi ini, diajukan sebuah arsitektur deep learning untuk klasifikasi penyakit daun pada tanaman porang. Kinerja dari model CNN Custome dibandingkan dengan model deep learning lainnya. Semua model dilatih pada kumpulan data asli dan data augmentasi dari 1000 gambar. Pendekatan Transfer Learning digunakan untuk melatih semua model deep learning. Hasil pengujian dataset menunjukkan bahwa model arsitektur EfficientNetV2M mencapai skor tertinggi dibandingkan dengan model deep learning lainnya pada dataset augmentasi dengan akurasi sebesar 98,44%. Sedang ResNet50 pada dataset asli dengan nilai 97,66% pada dataset asli, sedangkan CNN Custome dengan akurasi sebesar 89,06% dan 85,94% untuk semua dataset.
Application of K-Means Clustering and Bargaining Zone Methods to Sales of Avocado Seeds
Authors: Nabila Kharisma Nur , Swanjaya Daniel , Ramadhani Risky Aswi
Published: January 2024

Pesantren Al-Fukaat (PAF) merupakan salah satu pusat pembibitan terbesar di Kabupaten Nganjuk. PAF hanya berfokus pada pembibitan buah alpukat ini memiliki banyak variasi jenis bibit buah alpukat loikal dan import. PAF ini telah mendistribusikan bibit-bibit alpukat ke berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Proses jual beli yang terjadi dalam PAF dilakukan secara langsung ke tempat pembibitan dan seicara online melalui aplikasi pesan singkat. Dalam jual beli secara online ini memiliki kendala [1]. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menerapkan metode K-Means Clustering dan Bargaining Zone pada proses tawar-menawar antara pembeli dengan sistem. Metode penelitian yang pertama menggunakan algoritma K-Means untuk mengelompokkan jenis bibit dan menentukan hitungan laba dari setiap jenis bibit alpukat. Metode kedua yang digunakan adalah Bargaining Zone, metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses tawar-menawar pada sistem berjalan sesuai dengan tawar-menawar secara langsung. Analisa keberhasilan penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan MAE (Mean Absolute Error) dari hasil tawar-menawar antara penjual dengan sistem. Dengan hasil akhir penelitian didapatkan jumlah MAE yaitu 1333,3. Hasil dari penawaran pemilik dengan sistem silisih sedikit, maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat digunakan oleh pemilik untuk memudahkan dalam merespon permintaan pembeli.
Analysis of the Use of Insulated Conductors on 20 kV Primary Distribution Channels
Authors: Ernawati Ida
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan energi listrik, baik pada sektor rumah tangga, komersial, maupun publik, maka usaha peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas energi listrik serta pelayanannya kepada konsumen perlu mendapat pertimbangan. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan memperkecil gangguan dan kerugian yang sering terjadi pada sisi pendistribusian dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan penghantar berisolasi pada saluran distribusi primer 20 kV. Dengan demikian energi yang hilang dapat ditekan. Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang pemakaian saluran udara distribusi primer penghantar jenis AAAC (penghantar telanjang) dan penghantar jenis AAAC-OC (penghantar berisolasi). Dari Analisa tersebut, diperoleh hasil rugi tegangan untuk penghantar jenis AAAC sebesar 0,272.I volt dan rugi tegangan untuk penghantar jenis AAAC-OC sebesar 0,184.I volt. Sehingga rugi dielektrik penghantar jenis AAAC sebesar 14,872 Watt/Km dan rugi dielektrik rugi dielektrik penghantar jenis AAAC-OC sebesar1,536 Watt/Km
Segmentation of Avocado Seed Buyers Using K-Means Clustering
Authors: Putri Lestari Elok Eka Kartika , Swanjaya Daniel , Ramadhani Risky Aswi
Published: January 2024

Pesantren Al-Fukaat menerapkan penjualan secara ecer dan grosir dalam melakukan penjualan bibit alpokat. Pesantren Al-Fukaat dalam memasarkan bibit alpokat masih belum merata pada daerah pemasaran yaitu Jawa dan Bali serta kurang tepatnya target pembeli berdasarkan kondisi wilayah yang cocok untuk penanaman bibit alpokat sehingga penjualan belum maksimal sehingga masih ada jenis bibit dengan penjualan yang sangat sedikit. Dalam mengatasi permassalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering utuk mendapatkan hasil segmentasi pembeli pada Pesantren Al-Fukaat. Keberhasilan dalam penelitian berpacu pada hasil SSE (Sum of  Squared Error). Dengan didapatkan hasil akhir SSE yaitu 39,7852 aplikasi dapat digunakan karena mampu memperoleh hasil SSE yang lebih rendah.