bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) Berdasarkan Topografi di Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Lambusango Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Laeto Arwan Bin , Taharu Fahmil Ikhsan
Published: April 2021

Hutan merupakan bioma terestrial menjadi tempat hidup dan berkembangnya makhluk hidup serta mengalami perubahan karakteristik mengikuti fluktuasi kondisi alam, seperti pada tumbuhan paku. Tumbuhan paku memiliki struktur yang kompleks, mulai dari pepohonan hingga tumbuhan bawah yang menghuni lantai hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Lambusango Desa Kakenauwe Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton. Penelitian indentifikasi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku banyak dilakukan, namun khusus wilayah ini, keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku yang diteliti berdasarkan topografi belum ada yang mengungkapkan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode transek dengan teknik plot kuadrat dan mempertimbangkan topografi dan kehadiran tumbuhan paku. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif, meliputi kerapatan, frekuensi, indeks nilai penting dan indeks keanekaragaman. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan 21 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 14 marga dan terdiri atas 9 suku. Berdasarkan topografi, daerah datar memiliki jenis tumbuhan paku terbanyak, yaitu 16 jenis, sedangkan daerah lembah dan bukit, masing-masing memiliki 12 jenis tumbuhan paku. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) jenis tumbuhan paku pada ketiga daerah yaitu daerah bukit (H’= 1,958), datar (H’= 2,269) dan lembah (H’= 1,866). Indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan paku di kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Lambusango Kabupaten Buton adalah H’= 2,334 dengan kriteria sedang.
EXPLORING STUDENTS BEHAVIOUR IN USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT)
Authors: Mokhtar Rahayu , Abu Karim Mohd Hyrul
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the reasons for online education became an important area to explore worldwide nowadays. Google Classroom has popularly chosen by online educators to empower the teaching and learning process. However, limited research discussed the student’s acceptance and students' use behaviour using Google Classroom among Community College students in Malaysia. Since the worldwide have been affected by pandemic covid-19, the educators need to run the classes online, including subjects that related to the technical and vocational. Thus, this study adapted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model to understand the relationship between the five predictors in the framework in creating the student behaviour to use Google Classroom application in the learning process. Data were derived from an online survey involving 293 students from seven Malaysian Community colleges and been analysed using Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) version 26.0. Findings from this study indicate that effort expectancy is the most significant dimension that influences behaviour intention, followed by social expectancy and performance expectancy. In addition, student’s use behaviour has been significantly influenced by the behaviour intention and facilitating conditions support by the college lecturers. Although there is a moderating effect shown in the relationships between performance expectancy and effort expectancy, yet it not supported in the link of social influence with behaviour intention and facilitating conditions with students' user behaviour. The results provide useful insight on the acceptance and use of Google Classroom among Malaysian Community College students. It is hoped that results from this study can be used as a guideline for educators to focus on and strategize their teaching methods and adapt to a new norm teaching environment.
USE OF GOOGLE MEET IN TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS IN DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, POLITEKNIK SULTAN MIZAN ZAINAL ABIDIN
Authors: Musa Mazidah , Abdillah Nor Aidawati
Published: April 2021

The spread of the Covid19 pandemic in Malaysia has a profound impact on all sectors, including the education sector. Following the government's move to announce PKP throughout Malaysia, it has forced the PdP process to be implemented online either in schools or IPTs. In relation to that, most of the PdP process at JTMK, PSMZA is also conducted online. Various platforms are used and one of them is Google Meet. This study was conducted to identify three aspects, namely in terms of accessibility, user interface design, and Google Meet user-friendly level from the perspective of students. This study was conducted by distributing 1 set of questionnaires to respondents. The respondents of this study consisted of 80 students in semesters 3 and 4 taught by the researcher. The results showed that the respondents agreed that Google Meet is easy to achieve where the average value of the mean score is 3.94 in addition to having a simple and attractive user interface design with an average value of a mean score of 3.90. Respondents also agreed that Google Meet has a good and pleasant level of user-friendliness with an average mean score of 3.92. So, Google Meet is a great PdP process platform to use.
CYBER SECURITY AND MAQASID Al- SHARIAH: A CASE OF FACEBOOK APPLICATION
Authors: H. Osman Rahmah Ahmad , Zakariyah Luqman , Zakariyah Habeebullah , Ahmad Dahlan Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2021

Man has experienced a tremendous advancement in his way of communication due to the technological breakthrough which reached the apex in recent years. Specifically, the importance of social media has become significant as it spans several spectrums of human life. Thus, cybersecurity is becoming an issue of paramount importance since the amount of information and technology available in cyberspace is skyrocketing. This study was an attempt to present the Maqasidic analysis of the benefits derived from the use of Facebook use as a social media platform, as well as the security threats facing cyber users while using the application. Using the Maqasid al-Shariah (The higher objectives of Islam) as the basis, the researcher found that Facebook users derive certain benefits from their Facebook use, and this assists them to achieve Maqasid al-Shariah’s higher objectives. Nevertheless, human beings are faced with certain security threats which hamper their achievements of these Maqasid higher objectives. The researchers then proposed some guidelines and principles by which cybersecurity can be best achieved through the Maqasid al-Shariah.
Ameliorative effects of Withania coagulans and Metformin on Ovarian morphology in Polycystic ovarian disease induced rats
Authors: Hira Ayaz  , Abdul Samad  , Aiman Farogh Anjum  , Nasar Abbas Shamsi  , Sidra Arshad  , Mahvash Khan
Published: April 2021

Background: Various medicinal herb plants are being used in place of metformin for treatment of polycystic ovarian disease for their less harmful effects. Withania coagulans (WC) is a herb known for its insulin sensitizing and weight reducing properties. The present study was done to determine the influence of aqueous extract of Withania coagulans (aqWC) and metformin on ovarian weight and ovarian folliculogenesis in polycystic ovarian disease-induced rats.

Material and Methods: An experimental animal study was carried out at the Physiology Department of Islamic International Medical College, Rawalpindi from April 2016 to March 2017. Forty female Sprague Dawley rats were divided initially into two groups. Group A (Normal Control) and Disease induced group. Standardized laboratory diet was fed to Group A while the disease induced group was given standardized laboratory diet and letrozole solution orally (1mg/kg) for 21 days to induce Polycystic ovary syndrome, which was established by observing estrous cycle of rats. Disease induced group was then split into group B (PCOS control), C (Aqueous Withania coagulans treated) and D (Metformin treated) and observed after 14 days. Groups A and B underwent ovarian dissection after 21 days and groups C and D underwent dissection at the end of experiment (after 35 days). Independent sample t-test was used for the comparison between the control and disease induced group.

Results: Group B showed a significant increase in ovarian weight in comparison to group A rats (P < .05). Treatment with Withania coagulans and metformin significantly decreased ovarian weight (P < .05) and increased primary, Graafian, antral follicular count and corpus luteum along with reduction in cystic follicular count in letrozole-induced polycystic ovarian disease rats. Improved folliculogenesis was also observed in the same groups (groups C & D).

Conclusions: Withania coagulans can be a substitute for improvement of ovarian follicular development in polycystic ovarian disease.
A Case of Calvarial Tuberculosis in an Elderly Male Patient
Authors: Haider Miqdad , Chachar Aijaz Zeeshan Khan , Nabeel Shafqat  , Waqar Zaheer
Published: April 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is still endemic in developing countries like Pakistan. Tuberculosis affecting bones account for 1% of all TB infections. Calvarial tuberculosis, a rare manifestation of extra-pulmonary TB, accounts for 0.2%-1.3% of all cases of skeletal TB. Even in developing countries where TB is endemic, cases with this type of TB are not commonly seen. The most commonly involved sites are the frontal and parietal bones, with destruction of both the inner and outer table. Proper diagnosis and timely management help in improving prognosis. Here we describe the case of a 70-year-old male patient with pulmonary and extrapulmonary (calvarial) tuberculosis. The diagnosis was established on histopathological examination with demonstration of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) and typical features seen on computed tomography (CT) scan.
Thermal Annealing Surface Modification: Effect on Surface and Performance of Electrospun Nylon 6,6 Nanofiber Membrane for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Mohd Asri Muhammad Amir Nasrin , Abd Halim Nur Syakinah , Wirzal Mohd Dzul Hakim , Mohd Yusoff Abdull Rahim , Bilad Muhammad Roil
Published: April 2021

As the forefront in fiber materials development, electrospun nanofiber membrane (NFM) is potentially reliable for wastewater treatment due to its excellent properties for instance; large surface area, high porosity, tuneable pore size, and has great flux as compared to other conventional membranes. However, fouling issue will lead to degradation of membrane performance. Fouling issue can be alleviated by applying membrane surface modification. In this study, thermal annealing is applied onto nylon 6,6 nanofiber membrane with three different temperatures (60°C, 80°C and 120°C). Results show that annealing causes membrane shrinkage and reduction of membrane fiber diameter where the fiber reduced from 138.5 nm to 108.5 nm when annealed at 120°C. The optimum annealing temperature for the membrane was found to be at 60˚C as the membrane shows the highest flux at 1200 L/m2.h at 75 minutes filtration time and took longer time to get fouled (>75 minutes) compared with un-annealed membrane (55 minutes). Nylon 6,6 nanofiber membrane is also proven to give more than 90% of COD and turbidity rejection.
Effectiveness of the running system of a wheeled vehicle
Authors: Dubovik D.A.
Published: April 2021

A method for quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the running system of wheeled vehicles for the general case of curvilinear motion is proposed. An expression is obtained for calculating the coefficient of efficiency of the running system of a wheeled vehicle, taking into account the parameters of the power and steering wheel drives. The results of evaluating the effectiveness of the running system of an off-road vehicle with a wheel arrangement of 8Ѕ8 and two front steerable axles are presented.
Keywords: wheeled vehicle, running system, power drive, drive wheels, steering control, effectiveness, coefficient of efficiency.
ddoubovik@oim.by
Fatigue of structural materials in corrosive environments
Authors: Pachurin G.V. , Filippov A. A. , Goncharova D. A. , Kuzmin A.N.
Published: April 2021

The factors influencing the fatigue failure of metals and alloys are investigated. To increase the resource and reliability of products made of metals and alloys, taking into account their operation conditions and the presence of a corrosive environment, when justifying the selection of a structural material, it is proposed to take into account its deflection curve under cyclic loading.
Keywords: structural material, corrosive environment, fatigue resistance, fatigue cracks, deflection curve, cyclic loading, durability.
pachuringv@mail.ru
EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Makhmudova Nodirakhon Jumaboy qizi
Published: April 2021

Due to changes in market conditions and a drop in the rate of development of the domestic economy, industrial enterprises have to carry out entrepreneurial activities in the face of growing uncertainty of the situation and the volatility of the economic environment. In this connection, there is ambiguity and uncertainty in obtaining the expected final result, and, therefore, there is a risk, i.e. the danger of failure, unforeseen losses. Thus, modern conditions lead to the need to develop a new strategy for managing a manufacturing enterprise operating under risk conditions, to develop a methodology for analyzing and assessing risk, as well as procedures for making and implementing managerial decisions. To successfully manage risks, you need to be able to identify, analyze and predict them. The article discusses methodological approaches to drawing up a risk management system for industrial enterprises, approaches to assessing the risks of industrial enterprises. A general scheme of a risk management system for industrial enterprises is proposed in order to analyze and assess risk, and develop ways to reduce it in production management.
KEY WORDS: risks of an industrial enterprise, efficiency of economic activity, classification signs of risks, risk assessment, methods of risk analysis, production management
Klasifikasi Daging Sapi Berdasarkan Ciri Warna Dengan Metode Otsu dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Rizky pratama Adi
Published: April 2021

Menurut Badan Standardisasi Nasional, daging sapi adalah bagian otot skeletal dari karkas sapi yang aman, layak dan lazim dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Atribut utama untuk menentukan kualitas daging sapi antara lain rasa, aroma, warna, perlemakan (marbling) dan tekstur. prosedur penilaian mutu fisik lemak dan daging sapi terbagi menjadi sembilan penilaian. Untuk melakukan klasifikasi tingkat kualitas daging sapi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan pengolahan citra. Lalu klasifikasi dari gambar yang telah di proses menggunakan metode k-nearest neighbor. dengan metode ini dapat mendeteksi daging sapi sebesar 92 % dengan akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 74 %. untuk lemak sapi dapat medeteksi lemak sapi sebesar 86 % dan 41 % hasil akurasi klasifikasi.
The Case Method As a Type of Interactive Technology in the Professional Training of Future Designers
Authors: Lanshchikova Galina A. , Pozdnyakova Tat’yana Yu.
Published: April 2021

The concepts of the case method are considered. An analysis of the types of cases is given. The features of the use of interactive technology by the case-study method in the professional practice of teaching design are revealed. The method of situational analysis is described in relation to the development of a design project for the discipline “Fundamentals of Production Skills”. An algorithm of interaction between a teacher and students is presented, the structure and principles of building a case on a practical example are revealed.
On Medical Duty in the Face of Collapse in Medicine: Ethical and Philosophical Aspect of the Problem
Authors: Chaldyshkina Marina V.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the category of a doctor’s professional duty. The author raises the question of the limits of the doctor’s responsibility to patients in the context of the 2020 pandemic. The category of medical duty is considered in retrospect, after which the author correlates the historical ideas about the proper behaviour of a doctor with the modern working conditions of doctors. The article discusses the question of the internal motivation of the doctor to follow the professional duty, based on the internal orientation of the individual — “to have” or “to be”. The article states that the orientation “to be”, implemented in the doctor’s professional activity, can only be a free choice of the individual. Thus, the category of medical duty transforms from external requirements to the figure of a doctor into a moral requirement of a doctor to himself.
Affective Pre-Givenness and Accumulation of Oneself
Authors: Sharov Anatolii S.
Published: April 2021

Based on the analysis of the previously unpublished heritage of Eh. Husserl, the so-called “Bernau-manuscripts” in the horizon of genetic phenomenology, a holistic consideration of subjectivity from the affectively pre-given to the Self as a collection of the self is outlined. Passive synthesis and passive genesis are analysed at the level of sensuality, which refers to the pre-predicative experience of affеction and genetically precedes the thematic correlation between the subject and the world. The accumulation of one’s own Self takes place in onto-reflexive processes through effective communication. Where the Self itself is the identical center, the pole with which the entire content of the stream of experiences is correlated.
Inclusive Environment of the City in the Context of Culture on the Example of Saint Petersburg
Authors: Shmeleva Irina A. , Belyaev Vadim A.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the fundamental principles of creating an inclusive environment for the cultural space of the city for people with special needs in the context of the implementation of sustainable urban development. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of accessibility” and “inclusion” as form-building elements of the inclusive environment of museums, the concepts of “disability”, “limited opportunities” and “special needs” that characterize certain groups of citizens. These concepts are considered in the discourse of social inculturation. An analysis of the best inclusive practices in cultural institutions of the city of Saint Petersburg, the results of studies of museums in the city of Saint Petersburg according to the criteria of accessibility is presented.
Genre Characteristics of Internet Forums for Automobilists
Authors: Rumeus Nika A.
Published: April 2021

This article represents the features of the Internet forums for automobilists as a genre of Internet communication. The author comes to the conclusion that the purpose, mode of ommunication, structure, participants features and linguistic characteristics of forums for automobilists are the same with other thematic forums. Specific features are concentrated in the communicative code reflecting the topic of the forum by lexical units intended for the nomination and characteristics of cars.
Antioxidantes como nutracêuticos para mitigar estresse oxidativo em abelhas: revisão sistemática
Authors: Scheid da Silva Jéssica , Ávila Mascarenhas Marcello
Published: April 2021

A necessidade de produzir alimentos em larga escala proporcionou uma expansão no uso de agrotóxicos nas últimas décadas. Por outro lado, um importante processo dessa dinâmica, a polinização, realizada por abelhas, é prejudicada pelo uso desses produtos considerados estressores do metabolismo destes artrópodes. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi verificar se usar antioxidantes na suplementação da alimentação das abelhas pode mitigar efeitos do estresse oxidativo causado por agrotóxicos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma adaptação do método PRISMA para selecionar artigos relacionados ao tema, publicados nos últimos 20 anos nas áreas de Ciências da Saúde e Ciências Agrárias. Foram localizados 196 artigos, destes, 26 atenderam os critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos na pesquisa. Assim, foi possível afirmar que agrotóxicos agravam estresse oxidativo, afetam a sobrevivência, a indução da expressão de genes reguladores da saúde e interferem na prevalência de patógenos nas abelhas. Nesse contexto se concluiu que é indicado suplementar a alimentação destes insetos com compostos protetores de oxidação, mas é preciso que se desenvolvam estudos para determinar o antioxidante adequado como nutracêutico, a fase do desenvolvimento em que é mais eficaz a suplementação da dieta e a dose ideal para garantir menor susceptibilidade das abelhas aos agrotóxicos.
Esham, the Origin of Sukuk for Facing the Crisis: Historical Experience
Authors: Musari Khairunnisa
Published: April 2021

Pandemic brings a crisis. This makes world leaders have to work hard and smartly in managing state budgets. During the heyday of Islam, Muslims also faced crises. Given that time the power of Islam mastered many areas of the world, it can be assumed that the crisis that occurred in the past was a global crisis as it is happening today. The difference is the crisis that occurred at the time because of losing the war. This paper tries to describe the historical experience of the esham, one of the fiscal instruments in the Islamic world that helped the Ottoman Empire overcome the crisis. Esham has mobilized low-cost funds from the public in a relatively concise time. Esham served as a better choice than looking for foreign debt. As the origin of sukuk, esham has simpler structure so that can be used as an alternative to sukuk with a lower cost. To deal with a crisis, esham may intervene in the economy. Esham funds to the real sector in turn will help the government drive the economy as well as control prices in the market for goods and services. Therefore, esham has the potential in facing the crisis.
Implementasi Pembentukan Karakter Multikultural Santri Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Amin Ach Muzairi
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini akan menguraikan tentang implementasi pembentukan karakter multikultural santri di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin Kota Probolinggo. Pesantren ini menerapkan sistem pengajaran tradisional dan campuran dengan mengintegrasikan atau memadukan sistem kurikulum diniyah dengan sistem pendidikan nasional (sisdiknas). Dengan latar belakang santri yang multikultural, pesantren terus berupaya melakukan langkah-langkah variatif mewujudkan SDM berkualitas, terutama dalam memformulasikan implementasi pembentukan karakter multikultural dari generasi ke generasi. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui  observasi,  dokumentasi, wawancara, dan triangulasi. Hasil  dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa pertama; perencanan pembentukan karakter multikultural santri di Pondok Riyadlus Sholihin direncanakan berdasarkan tujuan, visi dan misi pesantren yang jelas, serta terintegrasi dengan muatan kurikulum pesantren berbasis kitab salaf dalam semua proses pembelajaran baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Kedua; implementasi pembentukan karakter multikultural dikalangan santri dilakukan secara masif dan intensif (istiqamah) melalui pendidikan formal dan non formal serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan takhassus baik secara harian, mingguan, bulanan maupun tahunan. Hal inilah yang menjadi ciri khas terwujudnya karakter multikultural santri pesantren Riyadlus Sholihin. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dimaksudkan selalu menunjang penguatan religiusitas dan spiritualitas, serta selaras dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter.
ZMFLS1 PROMOTES OXIDATIVE STRESS RESISTANCE BY REGULATING FLAVONOL BIOSYNTHESIS IN TRANSGENIC ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
Authors: Fan Y , Li H , Fan R , Zhang H , Zhao X , Li B
Published: April 2021

Many biological and abiotic stresses can lead to excessive reactive oxygen species accumulation and oxidative damage in plants. The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the function of maize flavonol synthase 1 (ZmFLS1) in alleviating oxidative stress. The coding sequence of ZmFLS1 was cloned from maize B73 complementary DNA and was introduced into Arabidopsis thaliana. Two ZmFLS1 overexpression lines, OE-6 and OE-8, showed a significant increase in the accumulation of flavonoids, especially flavonols. The antioxidant capacity test showed that overexpression of ZmFLS1 resulted in a higher oxygen radical scavenging rate. Consistent with those, transgenic plants with ZmFLS1 overexpression showed enhanced oxidative stress tolerance and lower oxidative damage. In conclusion, ZmFLS1 promoted plant oxidative stress tolerance through regulating flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation, especially flavonols, and ZmFLS1 has the potential in mitigating oxidative damage caused by environmental stress in plants.
Key words: ZmFLS1; Flavonols; Oxidative stress; MDA (Malondialdehyde)
Absceso epidural posterolateral y compresión radicular: una rara complicación del absceso retrofaríngeo
Authors: Kammerer Miranda Christian , Escobar Diego , Silva Mónica
Published: April 2021

RESUMEN:INTRODUCCION: El absceso epidural posterolateral y la compresión radicular es una rara complicación del absceso retrofaríngeo (ARF), se realizó el reporte de un caso con esta complicación extremamente rara.RESULTADOS: Paciente de 33 años remitido a nivel terciario de atención con cuadro clínico de cervicalgia odinofagia y fiebre; TAC y RMN mostro colección retrofaríngea con compromiso epidural en espacio cervical, al examen físico odinofagia, cervicalgia fiebre y perdida de la fuerza muscular en miembro superior derecho. Llevado a manejo quirúrgico por ORL y Ortopedia Columna, para drenaje de la colección; antibioticoterapia con cefepime, clindamicina por 21 días con buenos resultados; se consideró de origen idiopático.
Quiste dermoidenasofrontal: presentación de un caso
Authors: Pineda-Alvarado Alejandra , Arellano Irene , Lizárraga Lorenzo , Barragán-Márquez Fernanda Verana , Quintero-Bauman Alejandra , Sepúlveda Mario , -Valenzuela Luna Pablo , Jiménez-Rodríguez Martha , Pinelli Regina Jacobo- , Canché-Martín Edwin , Lugo Machado Juan Antonio , Matute-Briseño José Antonio
Published: April 2021

Las lesiones de la región nasofrontal en los niños son un reto diagnóstico debido a surareza, y su potencial comunicación con el sistema nervioso central también aumentasu complicacioneDentro de las principales entidades de esta región se encuentranlos quistes dermoides, los gliomas nasales y losencefaloceles. Un abordaje diagnósticoy terapéutico inapropiado podría generar desde simples recurrencias hastafistulas e infecciones en el sistema nervioso central, que podríancontribuir a mayorescomplicaciones o, incluso, poner en riesgo la vida de los pacientes.
Pedagogía y otorrinolaringología, alteridad en momentos de pandemia
Authors: Becerra-Cuervo William Andres
Published: April 2021

En la actualidad la educación médica está pasando por un momento de crisis dado que se requiere de una implementación de estrategias pedagógicas basadas en modelos educativos constructivistas, que deje a un lado parte del modelo educativo tradicional. Actualmente se requiere de nuevos cambios al modelo pedagógico en la especialidad de otorrinolaringología para la formación de los médicos residentes de primera y segunda especialidad, debido al estado de pandemia global. Apoyarse en las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación aplicadas a la educación médicamerece tener más relevancia en los programas formativos; asi mismo, es importante una mirada educativa donde la alteridad (nos-otros) tome relevancia con un papel activo entre el cuerpo docente y el estudiantado, sin dejar a un lado la participación de los centros de formación académica mediante un trabajo en conjunto. Este, es elnuevo horizonte educativo de los programas de posgrados médico-quirúrgicos.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN, KELEMAHAN, PELUANG DAN ANCAMAN PADA STRATEGI PEMASARAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT PADA PT. AMAN JAYA PERDANA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Septiani Riana
Published: April 2021

PT. Aman Jaya Perdana is one of the companies that produce palm oil (CPO). In addition to the export market, PT. Aman Jaya Perdana also targets local industrial markets as potential market targets. However, the number of similar companies with the same target market makes the competition increasingly tight. Therefore, PT Aman Jaya Perdana must be able to make a proper marketing strategy to win the competition. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for CPO marketing and to formulate alternative marketing strategies appropriate products CPO at PT. Aman Jaya Perdana Bandar Lampung. Data analysis method used in this research is analysis of IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, IE matrix and SWOT matrix.
Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted can be seen that the internal factors that become the strength in CPO marketing strategy are: quality of marketed CPO products, quality and employee loyalty, vision and mission of the company, marketing network, has a core garden and plasma garden, strategic company. While the disadvantages are: promotion of the company, product innovation development, equipment and production machinery that is old, and the location of processing plants. External factors that become opportunities are: the potential of the CPO industry is still large, the increase in population, government policies, and the development of information and communication technology. And the threat is: the number of competitor companies, the substitution products and environmental issues. The results of the company's IE matrix analysis are at the 5th cell position, so the strategy and position corresponding to the cell is the concentration through horizontal integration. SWOT matrix analysis yields several strategic alternatives, which are to improve the quality and quantity of CPO production to reach wider market, develop ICT-based CPO market, build distribution centers and product information of CPO, conduct maintenance and renewal of production machine, develop competitive strategy and increase service to customers, and develop promotion strategy and develop and innovate CPO derivative products.
Keywords: Palm Oil, CPO, Marketing Strategy
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI PAKAN IKAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN QUALITY CONTROL PRODUKSI (QCP) DI PT CENTRAL PERTIWI BAHARI
Authors: Suwarni Putri Endah
Published: April 2021

The research method used is P-Chart method, with diagram of upper and lower control chart, check sheet, pareto diagram, and cause and effect diagram. The result of analysis using Pareto Diagram can be seen that from 199,880 kg or 0.6097% defective product, it is dominant defect 0.4282% in Size, 0.0981% in Floating, 0.0633% in Moisture, 0.0150% in Belang, and Others 0.0051%. Occurrence of fish feeds product defect caused by material factors, machine, methods, and man. Based on these factors that affect the quality of fish feeds are lack of training and lack of skill, exhaustion and negligence, lack of socialization of SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) and techniques in improper mixing, poor quality materials and material storage is too long , decreased machine productivity and lack of maintenance or maintenance of machinery. Application of quality control of fish feed production process at PT Central Pertiwi Bahari has been running well, this is proved by the percentage of major defect that does not exceed the maximum standards specified by the company.

Keywords: quality control, check sheet, pareto diagram, cause-effect diagram, control chart (p-chart).
ANALISA RANTAI PASOK DAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN TELUR AYAM RAS PADA PASAR WAY HALIM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sundari Susanti
Published: April 2021

The race chicken eggs are one of the commodities that have an important role in supporting the availability of animal protein for the community. The average price of egg is unstable, the length of the supply chain affects the price until to the final consumer. The research with the title of Supply Chain Analysis and Cost of Goods Sold of chicken egg at Way Halim market Bandar Lampung, it has problems : (1). How the supply chain of chicken egg at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung, (2). How much the Cost of Goods Sold of chicken egg at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung. This study aims (1). To know the supply chain of chicken egg at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung, (2) to know how much the Cost of Goods Sold of chicken egg at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung. The determination of location is selected purposively, that is at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung. And the sample determination is taken by random sampling method to determine the sample of supply chain players where research respondents are the players who involve in the supply chain activity of chicken egg at Way Halim market in Bandar Lampung. And the data collection was conducted during early March 2018 with the results of the research are (1).The Chain of chicken egg supply that occurs in Way Halim Bandar Lampung market is relatively short, that is from chicken egg breeder supplier to agent, to trader and trader to end consumer. (2).The amount of profit earned by depends also on the price set by Pinsar (Association of People's Poultry Insan).

Keywords: Race Chicken Egg, Way Halim Market Bandar Lampung, Supply chain, Cost of
Goods Sold.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA GIANT SUPERMARKET (PT. HERO SUPERMARKET TBK) DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Yudiana
Published: April 2021

The object of this research is Giant Supermarket (PT Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung. Giant is one of the largest retail networks in Indonesia. The problem studied was to find out the effect of marketing strategies on consumer loyalty at Giant Supermarket (PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung because of consumer loyalty at the Giant Supermarket (PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk) which declined. The research method used in this study is library research and field research conducted by directly examining Giant Supermarkets (PT Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung related to marketing strategies and their influence on consumer loyalty at Giant Supermarket (PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the matrix analysis of IFAS and EFAS resulted in an analysis of the company's internal factors in the marketing strategy of Giant Supermarket (PT Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung, which became the main force, namely promotion carried out by the company with a total value of 0.4662 and the main disadvantage is that famous brands still dominate with a total value of 0.1200. While the company's external factors in the marketing strategy of PT Giant Supermarket (PT Hero Supermarket Tbk) in Bandar Lampung, which is the main opportunity, is an increase in the population with a total value of 0.4235 and the company's main threat is the number of competing companies with a total value of 0.1582 . External internal matrix analysis (IE) Giant Supermarkets (PT Hero Supermarket Tbk) In Bandar Lampung are in the V cell position, thus implementing a strategy of maintaining and maintaining consumers (high consumer loyalty).

Keywords: Strategy, Marketing, Loyalty, Consumers, IFAS, EFAS
Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bagi Pengguna Internal (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Lampung)
Authors: Alhibarsyah Alhibarsyah
Published: April 2021

To fulfill information needs that are relevant, fast, and accurate, the application of information technology, especially computer-based is inseparable from the role of the three basic components of a computer. The success model of the information technology system developed by DeLone & McLean quickly received a response. PT. Bank Lampung as one of the banking service providers in Lampung, is the object of research to determine how variables affect the level of Quality System, Information Quality, Service Quality, Use and Satisfaction and Use of Benefits, to determine the level of effectiveness in PT Bank Lampung's internal customer management information system. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) is a multivariate statistical technique that is a combination of factor analysis and regression analysis (correlation), which aims to examine the relationship between variables in the model. To explain the overall relationship that exists between the variables in this study using AMOS software (Moment Structure Analysis). This shows that the sample variance-covariance matrix (observation data) I s the same as the estimated matrix of variance-covariance (population) based on the model built, it is expected that the results of this study KI significantly influence P, KI significantly affects KP, KS influences significant impact on P, significantly affecting KS KP, KL significantly affected P, KL significantly affected KP, P significantly affected KP, P significantly affected M, KP significantly affected M.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. BUDI DWIYASA PERKASA
Authors: Septiani Riana
Published: April 2021

In conducting activities, many found workers who did not use personal protective equipment, do not pay attention to safety in work and work done like without procedure. PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasais a plantation company palm oil. Based on accident data obtained work, there are 14 case of accident in April until June 2016 in PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasa. A major factor cause of the accident is unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Hazard analysis needs to be done in order to prevent the accident of work.
Hazard identification done with using the risk assessment method. This analysis of the technique used to determine the level of the risk of a job is a combination of between
the possibility of the harms caused by the severity of the caused. The result of hazard identification with this method is used in a kind of work to have a high risk level and need to address special in order to prevent the accident.

Keywords: safety, accident, risk, hazard identification,
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PUPUK ORGANIK URIN KELINCI DENGAN PUPUK NON-ORGANIK (NPK MUTIARA) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN HASIL PANEN WORTEL DI DESA HANAKAU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Sundari Susanti
Published: April 2021

Hanakau Village, Sukau District, West Lampung Regency is a village where most people depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. The main commodities grown in Hanakau Village are carrots, cabbage, sweet potatoes, and other types of vegetables such as mustard greens, tomatoes, peanuts, beans and chillies. Farmers there need chemical fertilizers, manure or animal dung in large quantities to fertilize the growth of vegetable crops. The use of chemical fertilizers in the village of Hanakau on agricultural land has continuously had a negative impact on the soil and the environment.
Animals that are kept and used for manure in Hanakau Village are goats and rabbits. Rabbit urine has the highest nitrogen content compared to manure and urine of other livestock such as horses, buffaloes, cows, and sheep, because it is customary to never drink water and only consume green leaves and carrots.
This study aims to see how far the difference between carrots and what are the economic benefits of using organic fertilizer (rabbit urine) and inorganic fertilizer (NPK Mutiara). The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaf segments, measuring the diameter of the base of carrot tubers ready for harvest at 3 months. And the analysis used is to see an overview of the components of costs incurred and the benefits to be gained.
The conclusion obtained is the growth of carrot plants using rabbit urine organic fertilizer and non-organic NPK Mutiara is not too significant difference. But there is a significant difference in net income for rabbit urine. The use of rabbit urine organic fertilizer is more profitable in terms of lower production costs (IDR 70,000) and higher income (IDR 130,000) compared to inorganic fertilizers (NPK Mutiara)

Keywords: Organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, rabbit urine, NPK Mutiara, carrot
DAUR ULANG AIR SISA PROSES RELAKSASI-PENGHILANGAN KANJI-PEMASAKAN (SIMULTAN) DENGAN CARA KOAGULASI-FLOKULASI MENGGUNAKAN POLY ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE (PAC) UNTUK DIMANFAATKAN KEMBALI SEBAGAI AIR PROSES YANG SAMA DI PT. DX TEKSTIL BANDUNG
Authors: Sundari Susanti
Published: April 2021

To overcome the problem of the limited supply of process water because of its dependence on groundwater due to reducing its discharge, stricting provision of government permits in the depthening of bore wells and increasing the cost of retribution for extracting groundwater, an experimental investigation was conducted to explore the possibility of recycling waste water from the preparation textile process namely Relaxing-Desizing-Scouring (simultaneous), in order to be reused as water for similar process and moreover for dyeing process possibility. The method was coagulation-floculation with Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) with concentration variation of PAC 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; 1.3; 1.5 (g/l) analyzed, in condition pH 8 where larger floc size is produced at pH 7-9 (Taki Chemical Co.LTD, 1992), and continuing with testing COD, BOD, pH, total hardness, total suspended solid (TSS), chloride levels, and turbidity. In this study, the optimum PAC concentration was obtained, which was 1.3 g / l to meet the requirement. The further process was conducted both Relaxing-Desizing-Scouring (simultaneous) and dyeing by using water after treatment, before treatment and waterground from factory to be compared their results. And to determine the success of the water treatment, tests for weight reduction, white degrees and color differences were carried out.
Keywords: Coagulation-Floculation, recycling, waste water, Poly Aluminium Chloride
SISTEM FUZZY METODE SAW PEMBERIAN BEASISWA PADA MAHASISWA STMIK TUNAS BANGSA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Alhibarsyah Alhibarsyah
Published: April 2021

The scholarship is a form of giving the material, besides being able to encourage the students to be more active, to support the progress of the education world, to sharpen themselves to become a qualified student, and also to provide the relief in paying tuition fee for the students. STMIK Tunas Bangsa holds a scholarship program for outstanding and underprivileged students by fulfilling the requirements that must be met. This is where the campus conducts selection to determine who is eligible to receive the scholarship. In the process of selection of scholarship recipients is needed a method of decision-making scholarship. One of the methods that can be used for decision support systems is by applying the Fuzzy MADM (Multiple Attribute Decission Making) method. To perform the calculation on this method using SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. This method is chosen because it is able to select the best alternative from a number of alternatives, in this case the intended alternative is that eligible to receive scholarship based on the criteria specified.
 
Keywords : Scholarships, Fuzzy, SAW, Decisions, Criteria
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Afkir terhadap Konsumsi Pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian dan Konversi Pakan Broiler
Authors: Angsori Muhammad , Wati Novi Eka , Wicaksana Kunaifi
Published: April 2021

The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of rejecting milk on drinking water on feed intake, daily body weight gain and feed conversion of broilers. The material of this study included 200 broilers aged 14 days given P0= drinking water treatment without giving an reject milk and P1= drinking water with the addition of rejected milk. Chickens were treated for 14 days and fed with PK= 22.0-23.0%, Fat= 5.0%, Calcium= 0.9%, Phospor= 0.6%, ME= 3050-3150 Kcal/Kg. In conclusion, rejected milk in drinking water has a significant effect on daily body weight gain, but does not significantly effect on feed intake and feed conversion. The daily body weight gain of P1 was higher than P0.

Keywords: broilers, daily weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, rejected dairy milk
Effect Of Pregnancy Exercise On Third Trimester Primigravida Anxiety In Dealing With Childbirth
Authors: Astuti Ismi Puji
Published: April 2021

Background: The first labor anxiety is an unpleasant psychological condition due to physiological changes that cause psychological instability. The condition of excessive anxiety, worry, fear without cause, and stress, causes the muscles of the body to tense up, especially the muscles in the birth path to become stiff and hard, making it difficult to expand. This study analyzed the effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth.

Methods: Quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-postest control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 34 research subjects. 17 people for the treatment group were given pregnancy exercise 8 times, and 17 people for the control group were given health education about preparation for childbirth.

Results: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the average reduction in the treatment group was 8.00 and the control group was 3.00. The effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in the treatment group with a p-value (0.000) <(0.05), while the control group with a p-value (0.180)> (0.05).

Conclusion: There is an effect of pregnancy exercise on third trimester primigravida anxiety in dealing with childbirth in the Wuryantoro Health Center work area.
Skolotāju metakognitīvo prasmju pašnovērtējuma korelācija ar pašnovērtējumu par savu profesionālo pilnveidi
Authors: Kaulēns Oskars , Priedīte Anda
Published: April 2021

In order to achieve higher learning goals for students, for teachers it is important to plan, monitor and reflect on their professional performance to make decisions about the improvements that need to be made. Metacognitive skills are essential for teachers to define their real professional development needs and organize their own professional development. This leads to a hypothesis that teachers who have developed metacognitive skills use them both in their classroom and professional development process.
In a case study, teachers of a large high school of Riga were examined whether there is a correlation between teachers' assessment of their metacognitive skills in organizing learning process in classroom and their self-assessment about professional development. The findings of the study suggest that there is no clear correlation between teachers' assessment of their professional activities related to lesson planning, monitoring and evaluation and their attitudes towards their involvement in the design, implementation and reflection of their professional development.
Although average rates of teachers' self-evaluation for lessons and their professional development are quite similar across all aspects of metacognitive skills, the correlation between these elements is weak (up to 0.3) or moderately close (0.5 to 0.7). Teachers who indicate in their self-assessment that they regularly plan, monitor and evaluate their performance in the classroom do not always follow similar steps in their professional development and vice versa.