bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekspor dan daya saing cassiavera Indonesia – China di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Artis Dearmi , Parmadi Parmadi
Published: January 2022

The plantation sector is a major sector that has an important role in Indonesia both in terms of increasing income and in balancing environmental preservation and as an instrument of equitable development of the people. One of the commodities in the plantation sector is Cassiavera. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of area, production, exchange rate and economic growth on the export volume of Cassiavera. This study uses secondary data and uses the ECM and RCA analysis tools. In the long run, all variables, either simultaneously or partially, affect the Cassiavera export variable. Whereas in the short term partially or individually, only the economic growth variable affects Cassiavera exports and simultaneously or together all variables affect Cassiavera exports. Indonesian Cassiavera has greater competitiveness than China, which is shown by Indonesia's higher RCA value than China.
Pengaruh DER, ROA, SIZE, EPS, cash position dan TATO terhadap DPR perusahaan manufaktur Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Nurul Hasanah Harahap Qori , Br Situmorang Monika , Karina Br Karo Fristalia , Hayati Keumala
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of DER, ROA, Firm Size, EPS, Cash Position, and Total Asset Turnover using the t-test and F test. This study uses quantitative descriptive. The number of manufacturing companies used as a population is 169 companies selected based on purposive sampling obtained a sample of 54 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis partially show that only DER has a significant negative impact on DPR. Simultaneously, six independent variables have a substantial effect on the DPR. The coefficient of determination test results shows the Adjusted R Square number of 0.108, which means 10.8% of the variation from the DPR of manufacturing companies, which can be explained by the independent variables used. The remaining 89.2% is caused by other factors such as Growth Opportunity, Ownership, Current Ratio, and others.
Pengaruh ROA, CR, dan DER terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur subsektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Azari Lubis Zulham , Firdaus Hutahaean Thomas , Kesuma Silvia , Veronika Karin Anju
Published: January 2022

This study was made to know the effect of return on assets, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio on stock prices of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive statistical analysis type. The data used is sourced from financial data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and has been selected based on predetermined criteria. The population in this study amounted to 31 companies, using a purposive sample. The samples obtained were ten companies in the last five years. The results of this study indicate that partially the current ratio and debt to equity ratio do not have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Partly, the return on assets has a positive and significant impact on stock prices. Return on assets, current ratio, and debt to equity ratio as independent variables simultaneously have a substantial effect on the variable stock price of manufacturing companies.
Analisis fasilitas tarif pajak penghasilan terutang ditinjau dari penghasilan bruto
Authors: Wikardojo Soko , Mukoffi Ahmad , Risnaningsih Risnaningsih , Lero Kaka Adelsiana
Published: January 2022

National development is a sustainable development related to the whole life of society, nation, and state. National development is supported by several supporting aspects, one of which is tax revenue. This research aims to find out the facility of income tax rate payable in terms of gross income. The type of research used in this research is Interpretive Qualitative data. This Study uses data collection techniques, namely interview techniques, documentation, and observation. The types of data used in this stud are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive analysis technique. The government issued tax law number 36 of 2008 by providing an incentive for tax reduction facilities for taxpayers, as stated in article 31E. The research results show that KPRI Universitas Brawijaya Malang has implemented Article 31E of the PPh Law Number 36 of 2008.
Kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia berdasarkan tingkat profitabilitas
Authors: Febriyanti Laksmita , Ananda Raf’i Muhammad , Darmawan Rahmat Dimas , Kurnia Robby , Hanggraeni Dewi
Published: January 2022

This study investigates the main determinants of the profitability of life insurance companies in Indonesia. It examines the relationship between the profitability of insurance companies, namely investment income, underwriting profit, and overall net profit. The annual financial reports of ten life insurance companies in Indonesia covering ten years (2010-2019) were sampled and analyzed through panel regression. The findings indicate that gross written premium has a negative effect on overall net profit, yet a positive impact on the underwriting profit of insurance companies. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between claim payments and the overall net profit of life insurance companies. Further research revealed a positive relationship between total assets and indicators of profitability. The policy implications of this study for insurance industry stakeholders are far-reaching. This study fulfills an urgent need to investigate issues critical to life insurance companies' sustainability, growth, and profitability in developing countries.
Analisis tingkat inflasi di Indonesia Tahun 1998-2020 (pendekatan error correction model)
Authors: Martanto Bayu , Tan Syamsurijal , Syurya Hidayat M.
Published: January 2022

Inflation is a macroeconomic problem that is of concern to many parties because unstable inflation has a negative impact on people's welfare. This study aims to estimate the factors that influence inflation in Indonesia for the period 1998 - 2020. The research method uses descriptive analysis by providing an overview of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, household consumption, and GDP in Indonesia during 1998-2020. Quantitative analysis using Error Correction Model (ECM). This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The results obtained indicate that all variables (interest rates, exchange rates, household consumption, and GDP) simultaneously have a significant effect on inflation, both in the long and short term. Based on the partial test results, the interest rate variable has a positive and significant impact on inflation in Indonesia both in the long and short time. The exchange rate variable partially has a negative and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia, both in the long and short term. Furthermore, the GDP variable partially has a positive and significant impact on inflation in a long time but is not substantial in the short term. Meanwhile, the household consumption variable partially has no significant effect on inflation in Indonesia during the 1998-2020 period.
Strategi UMKM dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19 guna mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha di era revolusi industri 4.0 (studi pada UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Sularsih Hermi , Nasir Akhamad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find a strategy to increase MSME income during the COVID-19 pandemic to maintain business continuity in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The general goal is to increase the knowledge of MSME actors during the COVID-19 pandemic and increase the income of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) for business continuity in Pasuruan Regency in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive techniques, such as data reduction, data presentation, and concluding SWOT analysis. Informants in this survey are the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises and SMEs in Pasuruan Regency. The results showed that the Matrix Internal Factors (IFAS) and External Factors (EFAS) showed that MSMEs in the food and beverage business were located in cell V in identification, segment growth, investment choice, and specialization. The strategy that micro food and beverage businesses must be carried out in Pasuruan Regency to increase income to maintain their business in the face of the 4.0 industrial revolution. During the covid 19 pandemic, namely, on Strength Opportunity (SO), strategies used strength to take advantage of external opportunities were created.
Analisis fatwa dewan syariah nasional No:98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 tentang pedoman penyelenggaraan jaminan sosial kesehatan syariah dalam perspektif ekonomi islam (studi pada penyelenggaraan BPJS Kesehatan)
Authors: Rafiqi Rafiqi , Ridwan Ridwan , Senduk Jessica Pramudhita Rizkyka
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of the National Sharia Council Fatwa No: 98/DSN-MUI/XII/2015 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Health Social Security in the Islamic Economic Perspective of the Health Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, a study that seeks to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a library research approach, where the data sources are obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature suitable for discussion, including the analysis of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. This study indicates that the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan is not under the fatwa issued by the DSN-MUI according to the perspective of Islamic economics because it has not been maximized, and there are gaps in its implementation.
Fostering Interdisciplinary Research Culture, Challenges and Way Forward: The Universiti Malaya Experience
Authors: Abdul-Rahman Puteri Shafinaz , Abdul Rahim Haryana Rozana , Osman Normaniza
Published: January 2022

Interdisciplinary research (IDR) exploring beyond the purview of a single discipline is critical for providing the requisite solutions to real-world issues. Furthermore, the process of translating research that could have a positive impact on and benefit the government, industry and society, typically requires a multipronged approach with inputs and solutions integrated from various disciplines. Therefore, IDR is vital in pushing the different disciplines forward and accelerating scientific discovery in innovative ways. Nonetheless, the move towards encouraging researchers to break away from working in silos to working together has been an extremely challenging task. Doubtlessly, interdisciplinary programmes demand much more involvement and exhaustive effort from researchers per se as they require not only academic scholarship but also soft skills to communicate, network and engage with other researchers from diversified disciplines, various stakeholders and beneficiaries. In addition to that, good leadership and all-rounded teamwork support are required in navigating and ensuring the success of the research programme to deliver its intended outcome and impact. In light of this, this opinion paper discusses some of the challenges confronted in fostering IDR at the Universiti Malaya and suggestions on approaches that could be adopted to garner the interest and move it forward.
Estudo de alocação de memória visando ampliar a sobrevida de sistemas computacionais defasados: uma abordagem para promoção da inclusão digital em escolas públicas
Authors: Dias de Oliveira Felipe , Barreto Rodrigues André , Dantas Ednaldo , Fernandes Alencar Anderson , Gusmão de Carvalho Rocha Rodrigo , Medeiros Vanderlei Igor , Carlos Teixeira de Araujo Jean
Published: January 2022

programa Um Computador por Aluno (UCA) foi uma iniciativa doGoverno Federal que objetivava promover a inclusão digital para crianças de escolas públicas. Após mais de 10 anos do seu lançamento, esses computadores já se encontram demasiadamente defasados. Este artigo buscou avaliar a melhor configuração de memória swap, a fim de buscar o equilíbrio entre disponibilizar a maior quantidade de espaço em disco para instalação dos programas educacionais sem comprometer ainda mais o desempenho dos aplicativos em execução. Para atingir os objetivos, foi utilizada uma metodologia de avaliação de desempenho de sistemas em duas configurações de memória, onde concluiu-se que a configuração sem a partição de swap apresenta o desempenho ligeiramente inferior à configuração com 512MB de swap.
Avaliacão de objetos digitais de aprendizagem: como os licenciados em computação analisam jogos educacionais?
Authors: Silva Douglas , Melo Rafaela , Pires Fernanda , Pessoa Marcela
Published: January 2022

No Brasil, os egressos de Licenciatura em Computação têm como competência projetar, desenvolver e avaliar tecnologias digitais para o contexto educacional. Entretanto, existem desafios a serem superados com relação a avaliação da aprendizagem em ambientes como os jogos educacionais. O presente artigo relata uma experiência realizada com estudantes de Licenciatura em Computação, onde foram apresentados conceitos referentes a avaliação de Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODAs), em específico os jogos educacionais, com ênfase em técnicas de Game Learning Analytics. A pesquisa cruzou os relatos do grupo focal, análise documental e questionários. Dentre os resultados, foi possível visualizar os métodos que os participantes utilizam para avaliar seus jogos, os desafios na avaliação, suas experiências, como compreendem os dados dos jogos e análises que podem realizar.
GAMIEFECTS: A proposta de um framework para apoiar a avaliação de gamificação em contextos educacionais
Authors: Souto Reinheimer Wendel , Duarte Medina Roseclea
Published: January 2022

Na educação, a gamificação tem se mostrado uma estratégia promissora para promover o aprendizado, a motivação e o engajamento dos alunos. Entretanto, alguns estudos têm mostrado que seu uso nem sempre traz resultados positivos, sendo imprescindível considerar o processo de avaliação um aspecto importante, uma vez que a partir dela é possível verificar a eficácia da gamificação e se os objetivos da gamificação estão sendo alcançados. Nesse contexto, verificou-se a escassez de métodos ou abordagens avaliativas específicas para a gamificação, resultando na falta de instruções e orientações para a realização desse procedimento. Assim, este trabalho trata-se de parte de uma dissertação em fase desenvolvimento, e apresenta um framework para apoiar o processo de avaliação da gamificação em contextos educacionais. O framework GAMIEFECTS foi desenvolvido com base no Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) e é composto por cinco dimensões, onde cada uma delas corresponde a um determinado aspecto de avaliação e deve ser capaz de auxiliar professores, pesquisadores e/ou designers com processos avaliativos que envolvem o uso da gamificação para contextos de aprendizagem.
Mineração de dados do Enade de 2016 a 2018: uma análise sobre o município de Araçatuba/SP
Authors: Fernando Choji Mayk , Diego N. Damasceno Carlos , Ibert Bittencourt Ig , Isotani Seiji
Published: January 2022

Para o efetivo desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais, de inclusão e permanência é necessário ter ferramentas e métodos adequados para analisar os dados coletados. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma nova ferramenta para apoiar análises dos microdados do Enade utilizando técnicas de mineração de dados. Esta ferramenta foi desenvolvida durante um estudo de caso sobre o perfil socioeconômico dos concluintes de graduação do município de Araçatuba/SP, baseado nos microdados de 2016 a 2018. Como resultado, foram extraídas algumas regras de associação como, por exemplo, alunos brancos de IES privadas que escolheram o curso visando inserção no mercado de trabalho, tendem a ter baixas notas no Enade; enquanto alunos autodeclarados pretos, pardos ou indígenas que escolheram o curso pelo mesmo motivo apresentaram notas melhores.
Objeto de aprendizagem desenvolvido com elementos da gamificação para a qualificação de profissionais de um hospital público universitário
Authors: Borba da Silva Lyana , Becker Caroline , Stahl Silveira Joseane , Ivanise Grigolo Jamila , Martins Roberta
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a aplicação de um objeto de aprendizagem desenvolvido com elementos da gamificação. Este objeto de aprendizagem compôs um curso em educação a distância disponibilizado aos profissionais que atuam em um hospital público universitário do Rio Grande do Sul. Para isso se utilizou o método de estudo de caso, com caráter exploratório e abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizada a análise de 429 relatos obtidos através da Avaliação de Satisfação do curso a distância, disponibilizado no período de abril a setembro de 2020. Os dados coletados foram submetidos aos pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Evidenciou-se, através da análise, aspectos pedagógicos, os quais demonstraram que o uso de elementos da gamificação em objetos de aprendizagem para a educação a distância são bem aceitos pelos profissionais e contribuem para a construção do conhecimento.
Programação na resolução de problemas envolvendo polígonos regulares por meio do Scratch: uma experiência no ensino fundamental
Authors: Borges Quequi Greice , Anversa Fioreze Leandra
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar aspectos declarativos externalizados por estudantes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental ao programar situações relacionadas à geometria dos polígonos regulares, por meio do software Scratch. O aporte teórico relacionado à compreensão do processo de construção dos conceitos baseia-se na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais, de Vergnaud, e o processo de programar e aprender é fundamentado no Construcionismo, de Seymour Papert. A experimentação foi realizada com discentes do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental dos Anos Finais de uma escola privada de Porto Alegre. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se que a externalização pelos estudantes de ações, ideias e registros escritos associada à programação com o software Scratch contribuiu para a resolução de situações relacionadas à geometria de polígonos regulares. O uso do Scratch foi relevante como ferramenta para pensar, construir e testar os teoremas em ação e os conceitos em ação dos estudantes.
Proposta de estação meteorológica baseada em internet das coisas de código aberto e baixo custo como ferramenta para articulação entre novas tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação no ensino de viências/física na educação básica
Authors: Paulo Mannrich João , Da Rocha Neves Jr Othon
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho propomos a construção e utilização de estações meteorológicas de baixo custo baseadas na tecnologia de Internet das Coisas por meio de plataformas de código aberto. No estudo utilizamos o microcontrolador NodeMCU ESP8266 12E, o protocolo MQTT e o servidor Mosquitto Client. Comparamos e analisamos os dados de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar de dois protótipos com dados de uma estação padrão. Validamos o processo de leitura e coleta de dados por meio de diferentes plataformas (Windows, Raspbian e Android). Com base nesses estudos, apontamos possibilidades pedagógicas de aplicação do projeto no Ensino de Ciências/Física considerando diferentes abordagens e contextos com foco no ensino fundamental (anos finais) e médio.
Clima de ambiente acadêmico nos grupos dos whatsApp de sala de aula de graduandos
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Emanuel , Cabral de Azevedo Restelli Tedesco Patrícia
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo aplicar os estudos sobre o clima de ambiente acadêmico nos grupos do WhatsApp de salas de aula de graduandos e diagnosticar os impactos nas atividades acadêmicas. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de caso, com graduandos das instituições de ensino superior, no município de Caruaru-PE. Além disso, foram realizados: uma pesquisa bibliográfica, contemplando 22 estudos; levantamento de dados em campo, oriundos de 2.401 questionários aplicados; e um processo estatístico, a fim de confirmar o clima e seus efeitos. Os resultados confirmaram a presença do clima de ambiente acadêmico nos grupos do WhatsApp de sala de aula e sua influência nos comportamentos dos graduandos, por consequência nas suas atividades acadêmicas.
Fostering leadership skills of technology professionals in startups
Authors: Lydia Fioravanti Maria , H. S. de Morais Paulo , Francine Barbosa Ellen
Published: January 2022

This paper presents an investigation on how the startup environment fosters the development and improvement of the leadership skills of technology professionals. From the beginning of the 90s, new products and new technologies began to appear at a much faster pace and, since then, significant changes have occurred in corporate, academic environ-ments and in everyday interpersonal relationships. In this scenario, new types of business have also emerged, such as startups, considered an innovative enterprise, with the poten-tial to grow and scale. Minds ahead of all this innovation were necessary and, therefore, a new type of leader emerged. A leader who not only guides the followers but encourages leadership by them. Particularly in the startup environment, leadership becomes even more fundamental. As these entrepreneurs must keep these organizations in constant and strong growth, the ability to manage and motivate people to follow the same path becomes an essential part of the process. In this context, we aimed to answer the following research question: “How do the startup environments foster the development and improvement of the leadership skills of technology professionals?”. Aiming to answer the posed research question, we conducted a case study with four subjects. In this paper, we discuss each step of the case study and present the gathered results. As a result, we have identified three main categories of factors that promote the development and improvement of such professionals: open culture, leadership skills, and accelerated growth.
Recursos tecnológicos de um contexto escolar: estrutura, práticas pedagógicas e concepções
Authors: Suelen do Amaral Gonçalves Nathalie , Mansur Machado Michel , Vilanova Ilha Phillip
Published: January 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivos investigar o contexto de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental da fronteira oeste gaúcha e sua infraestrutura tecnológica, bem como os dados dos professores referentes às suas concepções prévias e práticas pedagógicas a respeito de recursos tecnológicos. Durante o percurso metodológico adotou-se na pesquisa a abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas com vinte professores e um gestor da escola. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, fundamentada na análise categorial. Como resultados constatou-se que a escola selecionada para o estudo possuía uma estrutura deficitária, levando em consideração a quantidade de alunos, demandas e sua comunidade escolar. Sobre as concepções prévias quanto a recursos tecnológicos, verifica-se que os professores têm uma visão mais limitada sobre o termo, remetendo mais às ferramentas digitais e às novas tecnologias. Ao final, referente às suas práticas pedagógicas, os resultados também indicam que os professores na sua maioria costumam utilizar os recursos tecnológicos de vídeos e projetores de modo a ilustrar o conteúdo trabalhado em aula.
TRAVESSIAS PERCORRIDAS: O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Guimarães Rafaela
Published: January 2022

Este texto tem como proposta apresentar como ocorreu a construção da docência sobre a ótica da história de vida, fatos e relatos sobre o itinerário para a formação docente. O objetivo constitui-se em apresentar como se deu a construção da docência mediante ao relato de história de vida da pesquisadora. Como aspectos metodológicos caracteriza-se como um estudo (auto) biográfico baseado na história de vida, verificando as condições objetivas, experiências vividas e a maneira como são narradas pela própria autora. Compreendo que narrar a nossa história é possibilitar uma reinvenção do modo de como me apresento no mundo, incorporando aquilo que foi vivido e apresentar o passando se fazendo no presente. Desse modo, intencionei através das minhas narrativas criar uma reflexão sobre aquilo que vivenciamos e experienciamos ao longo do nosso itinerário formativo, como algo extremamente relevante para compreendemos como se dá a nossa constituição como pessoa e profissional.
BAÚ BRINCANTE NA ESCOLA DO CAMPO: UMA PESQUISA-AÇÃO SOBRE O BRINCAR LIVRE EM ESCOLA CAMPESINA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ILHÉUS, BAHIA
Authors: D’Ávila Cristina , Cassimiro Maria Aparecida Dávila
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta os dados produzidos na primeira etapa de uma pesquisa-ação realizada numa escola do campo, da rede municipal de Ilhéus, sobre o brincar livre no segmento da Educação Infantil. Como talfaz parte integrante de um projeto maior desenvolvido no Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação, Didática e Ludicidade (GEPEL), vinculado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), intitulado Baú Brincante. A referida pesquisa configura-se como um projeto interinstitucional, em desenvolvimento, realizado pelo GEPEL. Um estudo surgido a partir da cooperação entre o PPGE/UFBA  e Grupo de pesquisa Experice da Universidade Paris XIII, Sorbonne, baseado no projeto Boite a Jouer, coordenado pelo Professor Gilles Brougère. Para desenvolver a pesquisa em tela foram observados os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, e a pesquisa-ação existencial. Os dispositivos de produção de dados utilizados foram a observação participante, registro fotográfico, videográfico e portifólio de documentos disponibilizados pela escola. Para a etapa diagnóstica, destacada neste artigo, demonstrar-se-á o contexto da Educação Infantil em uma escola campesina - Escola Municipal Sérgio Carneiro – e o trabalho desenvolvido no período pandêmico. Como intervenção, no bojo da pesquisa-ação, a posteriori, apresenta-se a construção de um novo baú (espaço em que materiais não estruturados serão disponiblizados às crianças da escola referida) construído com elementos específicos dessa cultura campesina, com forte influência indígena para sequência da pesquisa.
BRINCADEIRA E AMIZADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Pereira Artur Oriel
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para os estudos e reflexões referentes as brincadeiras e amizades entre as crianças de 0 a 5 anos na educação infantil. Os dados apresentados são resultados de uma etnografia realizada ao longo de sete meses em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil, fazendo uso do registro em caderno de campo. Com base nas análises, pode-se destacar que as crianças negras e brancas desde bem pequenas constroem as suas brincadeiras e amizades articulando os marcadores de gênero, raça e idades, principalmente, quando elas brincam juntas e ressignificam os usos dos espaços educativos organizados pelas pessoas adultas.
MÚSICA, BRINCADEIRAS, EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Silva Tais Dantas da
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste texto é abordar o ensino de música na infância trazendo discussões acerca das relações entre música e brincadeira no desenvolvimento musical e da criança. O ensino de música na educação básica transpassa questões epistemológicas do ensino de música na infância, das concepções de infância construídas historicamente, contribuições da psicologia do desenvolvimento, pedagogias ativas em música e as relações entre o neurodesenvolvimento infantil a partir da interação brincadeiras e aprendizagem musical. O estudo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC na etapa da educação infantil traz novas possibilidades de planejamento e execução de aulas de música pautadas nos objetivos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento e outros aspectos preconizados pela Base. Neste caminho, são apresentadas algumas sugestões de aulas, que podem ser ampliadas a partir da revisão de autores que apontam caminhos para a criação de um repertório de atividades pedagógico-musicais com um viés lúdico. No cotidiano da sala de aula, música e brincadeira não se dissociam, o brincar representa, na maioria das vezes o meio pelo qual a aprendizagem musical se efetiva. Neste sentido, Este texto propõe a articulação de reflexões sobre a forma como música e brincadeira interagem, contribuindo para um pleno desenvolvimento musical na educação infantil.
Have women made gains in the top leadership positions at insurance companies?
Authors: Hogan Karen M. , Vesneski Deborah
Published: January 2022

Gender diversity on corporate boards and in other leadership positions is an area of concern for many global companies (Di Biase & Onorato, 2021; Doan & Iskandar-Datta, 2018). This paper updates and enhances an industry study “Women are making steady gains” (2018) that examined the state of gender diversity in the global insurance industry. We analyze trends to see if women have made any significant gains in board leadership, C-suite, and insider positions in insurance over time. Our sample covers 83 insurance companies as of 2021 and compares the gains from those made previously. Our results show a clear trend of improvement in gender representation in the board of directors and insider positions for firms in the insurance industry. However, the gains stop there, and unfortunately, no significant advancement for the percentage of women in the C-suite positions is evident in our dataset at this time. A meager 10% of all CEO and CFO positions in this sample of the insurance industry are held by females. Our research is important as it demonstrates which segments of the industry females are making gains and where we see deficiencies. We also suggest ways we feel future gains can be made.
Awake tracheal intubation: videolaryngoscopy in a pediatric institution: a case report.
Authors: Skelly james , Wauchope Jessica , Colreavy Michael , Walsh Bill
Published: January 2022

Formal guidelines for awake tracheal intubation have recently been
published providing a streamlined process for the first time. We present
a case of awake videolaryngoscopy in the pediatric setting, not
previously reported. Application of guidelines and careful team
preparation facilitated performance of a novel technique in our
pediatric institution.
Primary Pulmonary Lymphatic Flow Disorder Associated Plastic Bronchitis
Authors: Zhang Xiaoyan , Liu Jinrong , xu hui , yang haiming , Zhao Shunying
Published: January 2022

Lymphatic plastic bronchitis (PB) most commonly occurs in children with
congenital heart disease as a result of secondary pulmonary lymphatic
flow disorder (PLFD). However, PB caused by primary PLFD is rare. The
clinical symptoms of lymphocytic PB are nonspecific; thus, the diagnosis
may be long delayed, especially in the absence of chylothorax. We made a
retrospective analysis of two children diagnosed with PB due to primary
PLFD, in order to contribute to further understanding of these
disorders. Patient 1, an eight-year-old boy, presented with chronic
productive cough and expectorated milky-white mucous plugs accompanied
by intermitted wheezing for one year. Patient 2, a nine-month-old girl,
presented with episodes of acute respiratory distress with expectoration
of milky-white bronchial casts for four months. There was no obvious
evidence of infection in either child. Bilateral thickening of
bronchovascular bundles and interlobular septal, as well as multiple
patchy ground-glass opacities were seen on chest computed tomography
(CT) in both patients. Lymphangioscintigraphy demonstrated pulmonary
lymph reflux in both patients and slowed lymphatic drainage of the lower
limbs in patient 1. Primary PLFD was considered for both patients, and a
diagnosis of yellow nail syndrome was made in patient 1. Both patients
received lymphatic interventional treatment, but all experienced
recurrence following the procedure.
Clinical and laboratory findings of COVID-19 in children younger than six months old; Neutropenia is more common not lymphopenia
Authors: Ozenen Gizem Guner , Bal Zumrut Sahbudak , Bilen Nimet , Arslan Sema Yildirim , Ak Gunes , Koc Gonca , Cicek Candan , Kurugol Zafer , Özkınay Ferda
Published: January 2022

Background: Studies on age-related differences in clinical and
laboratory features on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited.
We aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical, and laboratory findings
of COVID-19 in children younger than six months old and compare them
with older children. Methods: A single-center retrospective study,
including 209 confirmed COVID-19 cases, was conducted between March 11,
2020, and September 1, 2021. The case group consisted of 47 patients
younger than six months old, and the control group consisted of 162
patients older than six months old. Results: The mean age of the case
group was 2.77±1.52 months, and the control group was 101.89±65.77
months. Cough was statistically higher in the control group, poor
feeding was higher in the case group (P=.043, .010). The underlying
disease ratio was statistically higher in the case group; however, the
hospitalization rate was higher in the case group (P=.001, .036). The
case group had significantly lower median values of the absolute
neutrophil count, hemoglobin, and higher median values of white blood
cell, absolute lymphocyte count, platelet than the control group
(P<.05). C-reactive protein, fibrinogen values were
significantly lower, and procalcitonin, D-dimer, troponin T, N‑terminal
pro-B-type natriuretic peptide significantly higher in the case group
(P<.05). Lymphopenia was more common in the control group,
whereas neutropenia was more common in the case group (P= .001, .011).
Conclusions: We showed that most children younger than six months old
had mild and asymptomatic COVID-19; however, the hospitalization rate
was higher, and neutropenia was more common than older children.
Corrigendum: Numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer in a thin film along an unsteady stretching cylinder
Authors: Editorial E
Published: January 2022

Name of the 5th author Hijaz Ahma is not written correctly, by technical error.
Correct name of the 5th author has to be written as Hijaz Ahmad.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/TSCI21S2441S
Risk of Negative Health Outcomes and High Costs for People With Diabetes and Unmet Psychological Needs in the United States
Authors: Sepassi Aryana , Bounthavong Mark , Singh Renu F. , Heyman Mark , Beizai Kristin , Watanabe Jonathan H.
Published: January 2022

Measuring the population-level relationship between compromised mental health and diabetes care remains an important goal for clinicians and health care decision-makers. We evaluated the impact of self-reported unmet psychological need on health care resource utilization and total health care expenditure in people with type 2 diabetes. Patients who reported unmet psychological needs were more likely than those who did not to incur a higher annual medical expenditure, have greater resource utilization, and have a higher risk of all-cause mortality.
Silomais-Sortenprüfung in Südtirol für das Jahr 2019
Authors: Franziska Mairhofer  , Giovanni Peratoner  , Matthias Wenter  , Ulrich Figl  , Aldo Matteazzi
Published: January 2022

Da die auf dem Markt erhältlichen Silomais-Sorten unter anderen klimatischen Bedingungen gezüchtet werden als sie im Berggebiet Südtirols vorherrschen, werden seit 1976 jährlich Silomais-Sorten lokal geprüft. Lokale Sortenprüfungen sind von großer Bedeutung, denn sie ermöglichen, zusammen mit den Ergebnissen und Informationen der Sortenversuche aus Nachbarländern mit ähnlichen klimatischen Verhältnissen, geeignete, angepasste Sorten für das entsprechende Gebiet zu finden. 2019 wurden bei der Silomais-Sortenprüfung in Südtirol insgesamt 45 Silomais-Sorten getestet. Aufgrund der Ergebnisse dieser Sortenprüfung wird jährlich eine Empfehlungsliste mit den am besten geeigneten Sorten für die unterschiedlichen Lagen Südtirols erstellt und von den wenigen Saatgut verkaufenden Firmen direkt umgesetzt.
La selezione clonale della varietà Lagrein in Alto Adige Richiesta di omologazione dei cloni Lb 3, Lb 25 e Lb 26
Authors: Josef Terleth
Published: January 2022

La selezione clonale svolta sul vitigno Lagrein è stata effettuata dal Centro di Sperimentazione Agraria e Forestale Laimburg per la valorizzazione del patrimonio genetico di una varietà autoctona, tipica dell’Alto Adige. La disponibilità attuale di cloni omologati di Lagrein è molto limitata. In seguito al continuo rinnovo dei vecchi impianti la base genetica per una selezione va lentamente persa. I primi lavori di selezione hanno avuto inizio nella metà degli anni ottanta con l’individuazione di singoli ceppi in vecchi impianti a Bolzano e dintorni. L’obiettivo di trovare dei cloni nuovi fu determinato nel 1996 con il progetto “Selezione di cloni Lagrein a produzione costante per l’ottenimento di vini di qualità”. I lavori ebbero fine nel 2007 con la richiesta d’iscrizione di tre nuovi cloni, Lb 3, Lb 25, Lb 26 nel Registro Nazionale.
Die Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Standorte auf die Trauben- und Weinqualität bei der Sorte Blauburgunder
Authors: Ulrich Pedri
Published: January 2022

Im Rahmen eines groß angelegten Sorten-Lagen-Projektes wurden die Standortansprüche der Sorte 'Blauburgunder' (Pinot Noir) untersucht. Es wurden im Weinbaugebiet Überetsch (Südtirol, Italien) Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten verschiedener Standorte untersucht und Zusammenhänge zwischen den Standortbedingungen und den analytischen sowie sensorischen Eigenschaften von Weinen der Sorte 'Blauburgunder' erforscht. Dabei konnten statistisch signifikante Unterschiede zwischen den Standorten selbst und den Weinen der verschiedenen Weinbaulagen festgestellt werden. Auf der Suche nach den Zusammenhängen zwischen den gemessenen Faktoren stellten sich klimatologische Faktoren als bedeutsamer heraus als pedologische Faktoren. Tendenziell waren leicht alkalische Standorte über 450 m ü. NN., wo die darauf gepflanzten Reben ein nur moderates Wachstum aufwiesen, von Vorteil für die Weinqualität.
Geeignete Bestäubungskombinationen bei neuen Apfelsorten
Authors: Irene Höller  , Markus Kellerhals  , Simone Bühlmann-Schütz  , Martin Brüggenwirth  , Jef Vercammen  , Ann Gomand  , Walter Guerra
Published: January 2022

Die Arbeitsgruppe der Sorten- und Unterlagenprüfer Apfel und Birne aus dem EUFRIN Netzwerk (European Fruit Research Institutes Network) führt jährlich Bestäubungsversuche unter Anwendung einer standarisierten Methode durch. Seit dem Jahr 2002 tauschen neben dem Versuchszentrum Laimburg (Italien) die Institute Agroscope (Schweiz), Esteburg Obstbauzentrum Jork (Deutschland) und Pcfruit (Belgien) ihre Ergebnisse aus. Eine Zusammenfassung aller Daten ermöglicht es, für eine Reihe von neuen Apfelsorten wie beispielsweise MC 38 Crimson Snow®, Nicoter Kanzi®, Scifresh Jazz® oder Scilate Envy® “geeignete” und “ungeeignete” Pollenspender zu definieren. Der Bestäubungserfolg wird über die Ermittlung des Fruchtansatzes erhoben. Parallel dazu gibt die Samenanzahl Aufschluss über die Qualität der Bestäubung. Eine sich möglichst überlappende Blüte ist unter natürlichen Bedingungen Vorraussetzung für eine optimale Befruchtung, weshalb die jeweiligen Blütezeiten in den Tabellen der Pollenspender integriert sind.
FRUDISTOR: eine App zur Vorbeugung von Lagerungsverlusten
Authors: Angelo Zanella  , Daniel A. Neuwald  , Andreas Bühlmann  , Ilaria Folie  , Dominikus Kittemann  , Nadine Klein  , Dirk Köpcke  , Cécile Prunier  , Oswald Rossi  , Barbara Stürz  , Elke Weinmann  , Daniel Würstl
Published: January 2022

Auch heute noch führen physiologische und parasitäre Schäden welche sich während der Lagerung von Apfelfrüchten entwickeln können, zu erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Verlusten. Um den Lagerungsprozess von Äpfeln effizienter zu gestalten, wurde dank eines dreijährigen Interreg-V EU-Projektes, ein Software-gestütztes Bestimmungssystem zur Reduzierung von Lagerschäden im Obstbau entwickelt: Frudistor, aus 'fruit disorders storage'. Diese Web-Applikation kann durch ihre einfache, praktische und kostenlose Anwendung –zugänglich unter http://www.frudistor.de von jeglichem digitalen Endgerät aus (PC, Tablet bzw. Smartphone)– Produzenten, Lagertechniker, Handelsorganisationen und Konsumenten dabei begleiten, die verschiedenen Schäden, die während der Lagerung von Früchten entstehen können, zu identifizieren und zu erkennen, um ihnen vorbeugen zu können und sie zu vermeiden. Dies wird mit Hilfe eines ausgeklügelten, einfachen Filtersystems realisiert. Die Software enthält mehr als 40 technische Datenblätter (derzeit in Italienisch, Deutsch, Englisch und Niederländisch) und Bilder, die es ermöglichen, den Ursprung von Schäden schnell zu erkennen und somit eine Vermeidung zu gewährleisten.
Artefacts Made from Siliceous Rocks of Polish Origin on Prehistoric Sites in the Czech Republic
Authors: Přichystal Antonín
Published: January 2022

Compared with Poland, the territory of Bohemia and Moravia is not so rich in natural occurrences of high-quality siliceous rocks (silicites, ‘flints’). This contribution follows distribution of the four most attractive Polish chipped raw materials (silicite of the Cracow-Częstochowa Jurassic, ‘chocolate’ silicite, banded Krzemionki [striped] silicite and spotted Świeciechów [grey white-spotted] silicite) in the Czech Republic. Since the middle phase of Upper Palaeolithic (Gravettian) the Jurasssic-Cracow silicites had been transported to Moravia and since its late phase (Magdalenian) also to Bohemia. The first use of the ‘chocolate’ silicite has been ascertained at some Late Aurignacian (Epiaurignacian) sites of central Moravia similarly as an exceptional find attesting early use of Świeciechów spotted silicite (Late Szeletian?). No finds of the banded Krzemionki silicite have been registered in Pre-Neolithic flaked assemblages in the Czech Republic. Evidence of systematic and mass transport of silicites from the Cracow-Częstochowa Jurassic to northern/central Moravia and to eastern/central Bohemia has been found in some periods of the Neolithic (especially connected with the Linear Pottery culture). For the period of the earlier Eneolithic (Funnel Beaker culture) we can identify a small but systematic presence of raw materials from the northern foreland of the Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) Mountains, this comprises objects of banded Krzemionki silicite and spotted Świeciechów silicite. About 24 Moravian non-stratified finds of axes made of the banded Krzemionki silicite and polished over the whole surface can be probably connected with the Globular Amphora culture. Silicites from the Cracow-Częstochowa Jurassic appeared again in the late Eneolithic, especially as arrowheads of the Bell Beaker culture in Moravia. Only two pieces made from the Jurassic Cracow-Częstochowa silicite appeared in a collection of 1463 artefacts connected with the Early Bronze Age in Moravia
The Status and the Role of ‘Chocolate’ Silicite in the Bohemian Neolithic
Authors: Burgert Pavel
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the chronological status of the distribution of ‘chocolate’ silicite originating from the area of south-east Poland in the prehistory of the Czech lands. The flow of ‘chocolate’ silicite across the Carpathian Mountains culminated in the period of the Stroke-Ornamented Ware culture (5100/5000–4500/4400 cal BC) in the area studied. Based on the analysis of the contexts of finds and the classification of the artefacts, the raw material is interpreted as an indicator of the presence of individuals or groups with an exclusive social status. Both the pattern of distribution and the status are common to other ‘exotic’ raw materials, especially for Carpathian obsidian, in the studied area in that same period. By comparing the spatial and chronological image expansion of both materials can lead to similar conclusions in their assessment
Late Palaeolithic and Mesolithic Treatment and Use of Non-flint Stone Raw Materials: Material Collection From Site 17 at Nowogród, Golub-Dobrzyń District, Poland
Authors: Osipowicz Grzegorz , Chachlikowski Piotr , Orłowska Justyna , Kasztovszky Zsolt , Siuda Rafał , Weckwerth Piotr
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to present the results of a multifaceted analysis of a collection of non-flint stone artefacts obtained during excavations of the complex of Late Palaeolithic camps at site 17 in Nowogród, Golub-Dobrzyń district. It included an obsidian artefact and objects made of crystalline rocks (quartzite, quartzite sandstone, quartz, coarse sandstone and diorite), which were created as a result of knapping the raw material using techniques similar or identical to those used during the processing of flint. The results of petrographic analysis confirmed that these raw materials had come from natural resources located near the site. Most of the analysed artefacts are represented by large flakes. In addition, one chip and two tools, a multiple burin and a pebble tool, were distinguished. Use-wear analysis showed signs of use on two artefacts, including the pebble tool. The obsidian artefact is currently the northernmost Late Palaeolithic find of this type. In order to determine the geological source of the raw material, the artefact was subjected to PGAA and XRF analysis. PGAA analysis confirmed that the obsidian originated from a source in northern Slovakia (Carpathian 1 type), probably from the Cejkov or Kašov deposits, Trebišov district. The article also describes a rock crystal and a probable concretion of quartz of this type originating from site 6 in Ludowice, Wąbrzeźno district
New Perspectives on the Problems of the Exploitation Area and the Prehistoric Use of the Buda Hornstone in Hungary
Authors: Faragó Norbert , Péter Réka Katalin , Cserpák Ferenc , Kraus Dávid , Mester Zsolt
Published: January 2022

The mountainous areas of the Carpathian basin have provided a wide spectrum of siliceous rocks for prehistoric people. Although the presence of outcrops of a kind of chert, named Buda hornstone was already known by geological and petrographic investigations, the developing Hungarian petroarchaeological research did not pay much attention to this raw material. Its archaeological perspectives have been opened by a discovery made at the Denevér street in western part of Budapest in the 1980s. During the excavations of the flint mine, not much was known about the distribution of this raw material in the archaeological record. Since then the growing amount of archaeological evidences showed that its first significant occurrence in assemblages can be dated to the Late Copper Age Baden culture, and it became more abundant through the Early Bronze age Bell-Beaker culture until the Middle Bronze Age tell cultures. Until now, 15 outcrops of the Buda hornstone have been localised on the surface. Based on thin section examinations taken from two different outcrops, we have made a clear distinction between three variants. In the last few years, archaeological supervision has been conducted during house constructions, suggesting the Buda hornstone occurrence takes the form of a secondary autochthonous type of source. In the framework of our research program, a systematic check of the raw materials is planned in the lithic assemblages of the nearby prehistoric sites, as well as to look for extraction pits or other mining features with the application of geophysical methods and a thorough analysis of the surface morphology