bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilità e diritti nel presente delle famiglie: affidamento e adozione a quarant'anni dalla legge 4 maggio 1983, n. 184
Authors: Garlatti Carla
Published: January 2024

Qual è stato l'impatto della legge 4 maggio 1983, n. 184, sull'affidamento e l'ado- zione in Italia a quarant'anni dalla sua promulgazione? Si tratta di una legge che ha influenzato profondamente la vita dei minorenni coinvolti, delle famiglie e degli operatori nel settore della tutela dell'infanzia. La normativa si è evoluta nel tempo, in particolare dopo la ratifica della Convenzione Onu sui diritti dell'infanzia e dell'ado- lescenza nel 1991. La Convenzione, che ha introdotto il principio del preminente interesse delle per- sone di minore età come bussola, ha posto l'accento sul ruolo delle famiglie per il benessere dei bambini. La legge n. 184/1983, anche grazie alle numerose modifiche intervenute, ha assunto nel tempo una visione sempre più centrata su tali principi, preservando nel tempo la sua funzione di tutela e rilettura delle vicende sociali. Negli anni, la giurisprudenza ha contribuito a estendere i diritti contenuti nella legge, che è stata, ed è ancora, motore di cambiamento, anche culturale. Permangono, tuttavia, importanti sfide strutturali da affrontare, come la disomoge- neità dei servizi sociali tra territori, la mancanza di risorse adeguate e, in generale, la carenza di un'ottica di sistema.
I fattori di resilienza dei minori fuori della famiglia di origine: la legge n. 184/1983 alla prova dei fatti
Authors: Ricchiardi Paola
Published: January 2024

La letteratura di ricerca ha individuato alcuni fattori che possono incrementare la resilienza dei minori che vivono al di fuori della famiglia d'origine, anche se le differenze tra contesti e situazioni non rendono sempre facile l'individuazione di esiti univoci. Il presente contributo, a partire dai fattori di resilienza su cui si rileva una maggior convergenza negli studi, intende, da un lato, rivisitare, da questa prospettiva, la legge n. 184/1983. Dall'altro si propone di rilevare la rispondenza delle pratiche di accoglienza temporanea dei minori a tali principi, per quanto può emergere dall'esame dei dati nazionali disponibili, integrati da approfondimenti di ricerca locali.
Quali prospettive di intervento per i servizi? Innovazioni e transizioni
Authors: Ongari Barbara
Published: January 2024

L'articolo si propone di analizzare alcuni aspetti operativi negli interventi di affidamento familiare utilizzando la chiave di lettura della complessità che, intrecciata all'estrema delicatezza delle azioni da mettere in atto, ne discute il difficile equilibrio da mantenere nei confronti di tutti i protagonisti, pubblici e privati. Alla luce delle nuove normative in ambito sia europeo sia nazionale, il ruolo dei servizi appare impegnato nella importante transizione da un ambito squisitamente riparativo all'ampliamento sempre più attento delle strategie preventive, privilegiando le azioni di supporto alle famiglie vulnerabili.
Affidamento familiare e professione di assistente sociale: incompatibilità normativa ed esperienza diretta
Authors: Gaudino Luciana , Mattalia Martina
Published: January 2024

L'articolo illustra e analizza le novità introdotte dalla Riforma Cartabia in tema di incompatibilità a essere affidatari familiari (art. 2, legge n. 184/1983). L'esperienza personale di una affidataria che professionalmente operi in un servizio pubblico quale assistente sociale aiuta a comprendere come la scelta di solidarietà della famiglia affidataria e quella della professione dell'assistente sociale che operi in un servizio pubblico siano congruenti e come le due esperienze, di volontariato e professionale, possano reciprocamente arricchirsi.
Emplacing food, ovvero ripensare il rapporto cibo-spazio. Prospettive di ricerca
Authors: Battisti Luca , Dansero Egidio , Epifani Federica , Graziani Teresa
Published: January 2024

Introduzione
Le Food policy in una prospettiva multi e transcalare
Authors: Berti Giaime , Cuomo Federico , Dansero Egidio , Di Benedetto Saverio , Galli Francesca , Monteleone Simona , Pettenati Giacomo
Published: January 2024

Le food policy stanno ricevendo un crescente interesse per varie ragioni legate al ruolo del cibo e dei sistemi del cibo in grandi sfide, dal cambiamento climatico alla giustizia sociale, alla salute e al benessere umano e delle specie animali, alla sostenibilità del territorio e dei sistemi urbani.Questo contributo si propone di analizzare e interpretare questo processo, in una prospettiva multi e transcalare, affiancando e integrando sguardi geografici con quelli di altre discipline (economia, diritto, scienza politica), e leggendo narrative e spazi coinvolti dalla costruzione di food policy. Adottando la mobilità delle politiche come chiave interpretativa, l'articolo analizza e ricostruisce le principali narrazioni che hanno caratterizzato le politiche del cibo globali, nazionali, regionali e locali e urbane.
Il rapporto cibo-spazio e la sfida della sostenibilità ambientale in Italia: una scoping review
Authors: Battisti Luca , Menegat Stefano , Rota Francesca Silvia , Lombardini Chiara , Chiarello Rebecca , Maccarone Erika , Bagliani Marco
Published: January 2024

Il presente lavoro propone una scoping review degli impatti ambientali legati alla produzione e al consumo di cibo in Italia, con un focus su tre importanti filiere nazionali: vino, olio di oliva e carne rossa. La rassegna della letteratura, riportata seguendo il protocollo PRISMA, sottolinea l'importanza di quantificare tali impatti per meglio orientare le politiche tese alla loro riduzione. Le metriche della contabilità ambientale si confermano come strumenti adeguati per questo tipo di analisi. Tuttavia, la ricerca evidenzia anche la limitata varietà degli indicatori utilizzati e la scarsa attenzione dedicata alla dimensione spaziale e territoriale, quale strumento utile a interpretare criticamente gli impatti ambientali delle filiere analizzate, anche al di fuori del contesto nazionale.
Experience in regulating public relations during a pandemic
Authors: N. Amanzholova Zarina , K. Idrysheva Sara
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on every possible domain of life in every country. The legal environment of Kazakhstan is no exception, namely public relations and the mechanism for their regulation, since they have also been mod- ified. To a greater extent, such transformations concerned the subject, method and methods of legal regulation. The purpose is to determine the characteristic changes in the regulation of public relations during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, governments, including Kazakhstan's, have had to impose severe restrictions. To a greater extent, they concerned the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals and legal entities, as well as forms and approaches to the regulation of social relations.
The influence of fiscal factors on the sustainability of the regional economy development
Authors: N. Nurmukhametov Nurbakhyt , I. Islyam Gulnara , E. Zhamieva Aizhan , V. Bordiyanu Ilona , N. Suieubayeva Saltanat
Published: January 2024

Over the past few decades, the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been gradually but steadily growing. Progress is primarily associated with the develop- ment of fiscal state policy, which contributes to an increase in the value of the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. It significantly improves competitiveness in the world market, prevents inflation, as well as other factors destabilising the national economy. The large-scale export of energy and mineral resources contributes to the positive balance of international trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan, but in the long term, it is likely a threat to the development of its innovative potential, primarily due to the low level of economic diversification. The aim of this study is to analyse the development of the fiscal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the factors of its influence on the economic competitiveness of the country. The study uses analysis, synthesis, and subsequent comparison of various statistical indicators of the Kazakh- stani economy with the leading world economies. Based on the results of the study, an urgent need was established to focus on expanding the innovation fund with the subsequent development of an innovation strategy. It is one of the most effective mechanisms to ensure intensive growth of national economy, expanding its market potential and increasing economic diversification to a safe level. This task requires, first of all, increased funding for research and development (R&D) of innovations. The paper will be useful to researchers and specialists in the field of economics for forecasting and analysing its further development in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer and its role in promoting environmental sustainability and implementation in the national legislations of participating states
Authors: B. Umbetbayeva Zhuldyz , Zh. Suleimenova Saule , G. Nurakhmetova Gulmira , A. Saimova Sholpan , Baitukayeva Dana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the specifics of the implementation of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol on the Protection of the Ozone Layer in the legislation of various states, with the subsequent use of positive experience for the development of national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study revealed the specifics of the implementation of the Vienna Convention for the Pro- tection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in countries such as China, India, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. However, the current environmental legislation of Kazakhstan is fragmented and does not fully pay due attention to the protection of the ozone layer.
Current trends in the History of Psychiatry in the United Kingdom
Authors: Ellis Rob
Published: January 2024

This short article provides an overview of recent publications in the history of psychiatry and fields allied to it in the in the UK. It takes a chronological approach but includes insights into newer methodological and spatial directions, and provides some of the context for their development. In demonstrating the vibrancy of work in this area, the article highlights both the breadth of studies and the importance of anglophone studies in what is an increasingly diverse area.
"Historia magistra vitae": How is the psychiatric rehabilitation technician trained in psychiatry's history?
Authors: Ferrazzi Giulia , Catellani Sara , Ferrari Silvia , Marchi Mattia , Pingani Luca
Published: January 2024

Perceived on many levels of overall social life, anxieties are nowadays largely due to deep changes of the technological, economic and political structures and configurations of contemporary society. Thanks to a phenomenology of both individual and social life difficulties, this paper underlines the necessity of a cultural metamorphosis corresponding to such transformations in order to be able to cope with the spread of inhuman conditions. In this perspective - and also in relation to scholars such as Edgar Morin and Tim Ingold - this paper retraces the reasons for a "new civilization" capable of enhancing the singularities and the multiple specificities of the homo complexus, namely our reality as partial and open beings of relationship.
Che ruolo ha la storia in Italia nelle pratiche di lotta allo stigma per le malattie mentali e nel welfare culturale? Il caso del network Mente in Rete
Authors: Fusco Vera , Martelli Pompeo , Salustri Marco
Published: January 2024

in Mente in Rete l'uso pubblico della storia è terreno di confronto e di conflitto intorno a temi essenziali della salute mentale e del welfare culturale con un approccio fondato sulla priorità di mediare con il pubblico la conoscenza storica accettando una negoziazione costante con le memorie e gli sguardi altri sul passato. Questo processo porta ad un coinvolgimento attivo della cittadinanza, che vive l'esperienza prodotta in modo profondo, sentendola più vicina alle sue esigenze e capendone il valore non tanto e solo come commemorazione di un fatto storico, ma ricollocandolo nel presente, facendolo proprio.
Le prime maestre della Colonia-Scuola "Antonio Marro" di Reggio Emilia: insegnare ai bambini frenastenici tra gli anni Venti e Trenta del Novecento
Authors: Debè Anna
Published: January 2024

La Colonia-Scuola "Antonio Marro" fu fondata a Reggio Emilia nel 1921. Posta sotto l'amministrazione del Manicomio "San Lazzaro", essa era destinata all'educazione dei bambini e ragazzi – sia maschi che femmine – con deficit intellettivi, al tempo spesso costretti a convivere con i pazienti dell'ospedale psichiatrico. L'articolo si concentra sulle insegnanti elementari assunte dalla Colonia tra gli anni Venti e Trenta, con l'intento di portare alla luce il loro profilo biografico e, in particolar modo, la loro formazione. Ai fini della ricerca, l'autrice ha combinato lo studio delle pubblicazioni sul tema con la disamina di inedite fonti archivistiche.
Firenze ebraica in epigrafe. Un metodo di lettura del patrimonio lapidario attraverso due casi-studio: il tempestoso agosto 1493 e l'inquieto primo dopoguerra del Novecento
Authors: Baiardi Marta
Published: January 2024

Questo contributo indaga attraverso l'analisi di materiali epigrafici particolarmen-­ te significativi alcune vicende di uno dei centri vitali dell'ebraismo italiano: Firenze. L'ipotesi sottesa è che, seguendo la pista della committenza ebraica ma anche considerando monumenti e lapidi in cui gli ebrei semplicemente compaiono, si possano ricostruire i rapporti fra minoranza e società maggioritaria dall'inedita angolatura dell'uso dello spazio urbano sul versante cruciale della costruzione della memoria pubblica. Il saggio si sviluppa su due episodi "lapidari" ebraici: il primo, noto quasi solo agli studiosi e qui brevemente ricostruito, è ambientato nel complesso di Orsanmichele e risale al Rinascimento (i "dintorni" del titolo). Focalizzandosi su iscrizioni di varia natura, funge anche da premessa metodologica al saggio, dimostrando come per ogni epoca l'indagine epigrafica rappresenti un importante strumento per la ricostru-­ zione di conflitti, avvicinamenti, interscambi culturali. La seconda e più cospicua par-­ te del saggio tratta la prima metà del Novecento, specificamente tra la fine della Grande Guerra e la conquista fascista dell'Impero (1920-­1937). Vengono analizzate tre importanti opere (una lapide e due monumenti), realizzate dalla Comunità ebraica fiorentina in un periodo molto critico e lacerante per l'ebraismo italiano, mentre sullo sfondo la traiettoria del regime raggiunge il suo zenit e le leggi antiebraiche del 1938 sono alle porte.
Automobile e rassegnazione: la mobilità in un'area interna montana
Authors: Pilotti Simone
Published: January 2024

La ricerca si propone di indagare le disuguaglianze socio-spaziali dalla lente della mobilità quotidiana degli abitanti di un'area interna montana. In questo modo si può osservare tanto l'organizzazione spaziale e la distribuzione di servizi e risorse sul territorio, ma anche l'organizzazione delle istituzioni nazionali e locali dei flussi. Spesso viene ricordata la difficoltà di organizzare un'offerta di trasporto pubblico in grado di connettere i territori marginali con quelli limitrofi, ma raramente viene messa in discussione l'iper-mobilità a cui gli abitanti di queste aree sono obbligati, anzi, viene considerata una risorsa fondamentale. La ricerca si propone di studiare questi due aspetti, indagando le percezioni e le rielaborazioni degli abitanti del territorio, per dare rilievo alle rappresentazioni dello spazio diffuse sul territorio.
Covid-19's spatiotemporal patterns within cities: a global comparative study
Authors: Sciuva Emanuele
Published: January 2024

The first confirmed cases of Covid-19 were discovered around the end of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and the world as we knew it changed from then on. Whereas most of the research has focused on the meso-urban scale, there is only a limited number of studies focusing on the distribution of cases at a spatially granular scale within cities, throughout time. This work aims at filling this gap, by drawing different cities across the globe into a comparative project, where the spread of the pandemic is analysed throughout three distinct ‘waves' of the pandemic. This study sheds light on the current debate about the variability of results across time and space, and how insights need to be reframed by accounting for the spatiotemporal dynamicity of Covid-19.
Revisori 2022
Authors: di Redazione Comitato
Published: January 2024

Territorio ringrazia i revisori che hanno valutato gli articoli proposti per la pubblicazione per i numeri dell'anno 2022.
Cosco e l'urbanizzazione "turbolenta" del porto del Pireo
Authors: Valz Gris Alberto
Published: January 2024

A partire dal 2009, la cosco Pacific acquisisce il controllo del porto greco del Pireo, segnandone una significativa espansione commerciale e fisica. A questa radicale crescita si accompagnano diverse forme di interazione con lo spazio densamente urbanizzato in cui il porto opera. Da un lato, il porto assorbe spazio urbano e lo ricomprende all'interno delle proprie operazioni, tramite sia l'espansione delle infrastrutture esistenti sia l'assimilazione di nuove aree. Dall'altro, la crescita portuale è segnata da molteplici forme di conflittualità sociale, interne ed esterne al porto stesso. Nel descrivere l'articolazione spaziale emergente del Pireo, questo contributo ne propone una lettura urbana a partire dalle forme di frizione che ne segnano l'evoluzione.
Taxonomies. Architectures, scales and themes for a peri-urban sustainable regeneration
Authors: Corradi Emilia
Published: January 2024

This contribution analyzes issues and spaces of the architecture for the regeneration of peri-urban areas according to the perspective of the programs to combat the effects of climate change activated by the Green Deal and New European Bauhaus. The contribution aims to highlight how the Taxonomy elaborated by the eu needs a multilayer integration coordinated by a systematization of environmental resources with cultural ones and with the project of territories, as well as how research in architecture can interact and act as a catalyst concerning the objectives set by the European Union. Places of experimentation for a possible taxonomy can be peri-urban areas as catalysts of integrated regeneration processes.
"Our Man in Mexico". Albe Steiner tra Vecchio e Nuovo Mondo (1946-1948)
Authors: Pisani Daniele
Published: January 2024

Al termine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale, Albe Steiner trascorse due anni in Messico insieme a sua moglie Lica e a gran parte della sua famiglia. Nel corso di tale permanenza, tra il 1946 e il 1948, Steiner entrò in contatto con artisti locali come Rivera, Orozco e Siqueiros e prese parte a diverse importanti iniziative. Rimase pure in contatto con i suoi compatrioti, da cui ricevette anche alcuni specifici incarichi. Il presente saggio ne analizza i principali: di fare da corrispondente messicano per Domus e di ottenere la partecipazione ufficiale di Messico e Stati Uniti all'ottava edizione della Triennale di Milano. Nel prendere in esame tale campo dell'attività svolta da Steiner nel corso della sua permanenza all'estero, questo saggio mira inoltre a tracciare la vasta rete transnazionale di contatti coinvolti al fine di adempiere a questi incarichi.
“It’s Not a System of Care”: Black Youth’s Stories of Family Separation and Anti-Black Racism in Ontario’s Child Welfare System
Authors: Edwards Travonne , Clarke Monique Kiara , Laylor Andre
Published: January 2024

The Black family unit and community plays a critical role in Black youths’ self-development, cultural socialization, and ability to navigate the impacts of structural anti-Black racism embedded in Canadian society. However, Black families are at an increased risk of separation from their children in Ontario’s child welfare system. Utilizing anti-Black racism theory, this study investigates the narratives of 27 Black Caribbean youth in the Greater Toronto Area with lived experience in out-of-home care. Using a narrative inquiry as a methodological approach, the findings reveal that Black youth in out-of-home care experienced; (1) social, psychological, and cultural isolation; (2) the disregard of their hygiene and unique hair needs and; (3) a critical conscious awareness of anti-Black racism. Recommendations for practice, research, and policy are discussed to adequately respond to the needs of Black children and their families.
BULLYING Y VIOLENCIA ESCOLAR COMO ATENTADOS AL DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN Y HECHOS GENERADORES DE RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL
Authors: Rodríguez Guerra David Alejandro
Published: January 2024

El derecho a la educación es un derecho fundamental y por el efecto horizontal de aquellos, su observancia puede ser exigida a otros particulares, entre ellos, instituciones educativas. La convivencia escolar forma parte del derecho a la educación y el bullying y la violencia escolar constituyen atentados flagrantes contra dicha convivencia. Consecuencialmente, el bullying y la violencia escolar constituyen atentados contra el derecho a la educación. Este atentado implica, a su vez, un incumplimiento contractual y un delito o cuasidelito civil. Por tanto, le serían aplicables tanto el régimen contractual como extracontractual de responsabilidad. Atendido aquello, este sería un caso fronterizo de concurrencia de responsabilidades.
LA REFORMA 2.0 AL DERECHO DE GARANTÍAS EN FRANCIA. PANORAMA DE LAS PRINCIPALES INNOVACIONES Y BREVES REFERENCIAS AL DERECHO POSITIVO ANTERIOR
Authors: Zacharias Cornejo José Pedro
Published: January 2024

El trabajo tiene por objetivo presentar el contenido de la reciente e importante reforma al derecho francés de garantías, otorgando, al mismo tiempo, un breve panorama del derecho anterior. Llevada a cabo por vía de la ordenanza n.o 2021-1192 de 15 de septiembre de 2021, el propósito de la reforma no es otro que el de completar y finalizar aquella del año 2006. Para ello, el legislador se aboca a la modernización y simplificación de gran parte de las garantías personales y reales, contribuyendo, de esta manera, a la promoción de la seguridad jurídica, tan indispensable en la materia. En efecto, siendo un pilar fundamental de la economía contemporánea, el crédito descansa en gran medida en la idea de confianza que deposita el acreedor en cuanto a las chances de obtener reembolso del mismo. Este objetivo se logra, esencialmente, a través de la puesta en práctica de las garantías. Al final de este panorama, estaremos en condiciones de juzgar si las modificaciones introducidas al ordenamiento francés son capaces o no de responder a los objetivos de modernización, de seguridad jurídica y otros que los autores de la reforma se han propuesto.
INCIDENCIA DE LA REGULACIÓN LEGAL DE LAS UNIONES DE HECHO ENTRE PERSONAS DEL MISMO SEXO EN EL ESTATUTO MATRIMONIAL A LA LUZ DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL EUROPEO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: Turner Saelzer Susan
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se analiza de qué manera la existencia de una figura legal que reconozca y ampare las uniones de hecho entre personas del mismo sexo influye sobre la regulación legal del matrimonio, específicamente, en lo relativo a su apertura a parejas homosexuales. Para ello, contiene un análisis sistematizado de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos dictada en torno a los derechos a la vida privada y familiar, al matrimonio y a fundar una familia, y a la prohibición de discriminación, y contrasta sus fundamentos con lo resuelto por el Tribunal Constitucional chileno en los dos casos fallados antes de la entrada en vigor de la Ley n.o 21400 sobre matrimonio igualitario, en relación con el reconocimiento de uniones entre personas del mismo sexo.
LA LICITUD DE LA REACTIVACIÓN DE UNA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA DISUELTA
Authors: Caballero Germain Guillermo
Published: January 2024

Este comentario analiza una resolución de la Comisión para el Mercado Financiero que reconoce la licitud de reactivar una sociedad anónima. Se trata, hasta donde tenemos conocimiento, del primer pronunciamiento expreso sobre esta materia y constituye una pieza clave para la comprensión del régimen de la terminación de una sociedad anónima y, en general, de toda sociedad con personalidad jurídica en nuestro ordenamiento legal.
The Academic Performance and Upward Mobility of Students in Education Program
Authors: Wu, Hong  , Bai, Shan  , Liao, Yuanzhi  , Tan, Chunhua
Published: January 2024

The Education Program has a significant impact on students' academic performance and employability in the education sector. The study aimed to understand how students' perceptions of their academic record and their influence on their employability were analyzed. The study focused on English major students in China who expressed dissatisfaction with their academic performance and the idea that their course was relevant to their future employment. Many students disagreed with the idea that they are more likely to find employment in a private school and believed that their field of study is in high demand. They also disagreed with other indicators such as confidence in their skills and knowledge, the role of teachers in teaching students, and the readiness of students to work in an education work environment. The study concluded that a student's ability to advance in the education sector is significantly influenced by their academic record, which is a result of the correlation between the two.
Enhancing Conservation Communication: Using Digital Literacy to Address the Misunderstanding of Southern Africa’s Sustainable Use Approach in Western Settings
Authors:   Department of Geography, Focus Area: Catastrophes, Conservation, and Conflict, LifeThroughWildlife Lab, University of Florida, Turlington Hall, 3141, 330 Newell Dr, Gainesville FL 32611, USA.  Email: m.foyet@ufl.edu, Foyet Metolo , Louis Maxi Pia ,   Namibian Association of CBNRM Support Organizations (NACSO), 19 Lossen Street, Ausspannplatz, Windhoek, Namibia.  Email: maxi@nacso.org.na
Published: January 2024

Effective communication and digital literacy are crucial for addressing misunderstandings about the Southern African approach to sustainable use in Western settings. This paper highlights the need to enhance conservation communication and explores the role of digital communication in bridging the gap between the Southern African approach and Western conservation paradigms. The Southern African emphasis on community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) and sustainable wildlife use for both conservation and economic purposes often faces misinterpretation and scepticism in Western societies that prioritize preservation and non-consumptive use. By analysing literature, case studies, and communication strategies, this study identifies the challenges stemming from cultural biases, differing conservation ideologies, and limited understanding of the Southern African context. It investigates the significance of digital literacy in overcoming these challenges by promoting the development of technology skills among conservation practitioners and members of communities coexisting with wildlife, equipping them with relevant digital tools, promoting information sharing, fostering cross-cultural dialogue, and engaging diverse stakeholders through digital platforms. The paper stresses the significance of utilizing diverse communication channels (including social media, online forums, websites, campaigns, multimedia tools, and educational resources) to share accurate and culturally sensitive information about the Southern African approach. It highlights the necessity for tailored communication strategies that consider the distinct needs and values of various audiences, incorporating digital approaches involving active listening, dialogue, and the integration of local knowledge. This study promotes the development of inclusive and accessible spaces through improved digital literacy and effective communication strategies. It advocates for mutual understanding and collaboration between Western and Southern African conservation practitioners, stakeholders, and decision-makers. By leveraging digital platforms and enhancing communication competencies, the Southern African approach can be better comprehended within Western settings, fostering sustainable conservation practices and nurturing collaborative partnerships in conservation initiatives.
The Doctrines of Margin of Appreciation and Evolutive Interpretation: A Review of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors:   Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.  Email: peterkomiti@nigerianbar.ng, Komiti Peter Nyeronvwo
Published: January 2024

The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedom (ECHR) - the focus of this work - in its conceptualisation as a “living instrument” and a bulwark against human rights abuse in Europe, has been construed with different canons of interpretation by the European Court of Human Rights (the Strasbourg Court), including the doctrines of the Margin of Appreciation and the evolutive interpretation. This work aims to review the doctrines of the Margin of Appreciation and Evolutive Interpretation from the jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court by attempting a foray into the debates emanating from the court’s interpretative jurisprudence. It also interrogates how the ECHR is interpreted in the context of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The method adopted is doctrinal, with a critical and analytical approach that involves desk and library research. The work relies on primary and secondary materials such as relevant case laws of the Strasbourg Court, legislations, textbooks, journal articles, conference proceedings/papers, online documents, and news to critically evaluate the significance of the doctrines of the Margin of Appreciation and Evolutive Interpretation to the realisation of the objectives of the ECHR. The article investigates how the Strasbourg Court employs the doctrines of the margin of appreciation and evolutive interpretation in achieving the objectives and purpose of the ECHR. The work finds that regardless of their criticism as judge-made doctrines without normative basis, the doctrines of the Margin of Appreciation and Evolutive Interpretation as applied by the Strasbourg Court align with the rules of treaty interpretation as per the VCLT and, thus, remain the best canon of interpretations befitting for the ECHR. This is so considering that interpretation and applications of laws are undertaken in an ever-changing world that requires dynamic laws that could adapt to new situational contexts that are not initially contemplated at the time of treaty negotiations and formations.
الأربعينات الحديثية في أدبيات ماليزيا
Authors: Yabi Shumsudin , Fadlan bin Mohd Othman  , Akila Mamat  , Ali Samoh
Published: January 2024

The Forty-Hadith is one of the most famous compilations of hadith books and the most authored and diverse. It shows the great mastery of the hadith scholars in the method of classifying their forties, their conditions, and their contents, and the diversity of their approaches and topics dealt with different purposes. Their creativity in renewing the approach of hadith and its presentation to Muslims generally. Forty hadiths that collect 40 hadiths of our prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, on various topics and purposes. This type of work has a significant place in the Islamic religious culture. This article attempts to brief and contribute in this sector, especially in studying the literature of the 40 Hadith of Malaysian scholars, and the researcher applies the inductive method by collecting the relevant scientific material and describing it briefly. This article shows the abundance of the Forty-Hadith works in Malaysia and the diversity of their content.
فضائلُ "سُوْرَة الكَهْف" وخَوَاصُّها في ضوء الأحاديث الصَّحيحة: دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: Ghouri Syed Abdul Majid
Published: January 2024

Surah al-Kahf holds a significant place among the chapters of the Holy Qur’an. Numerous prophetic traditions emphasise its excellence. Notably, reciting or memorising the initial ten verses of this surah serves as a safeguard against the trials and tribulations posed by the antichrist. These verses contain profound layers of meaning, such that anyone who recites or memorises them by heart will never fall into the antichrist's temptation, and it becomes easy for him to confront this great trial with patience. This research delves into the exploration of the virtues attributed to this surah within authentic prophetic traditions. Subsequently, the characteristics of this surah, as extracted from these ahadith, are compiled in this study. The researcher also identifies and scrutinises any misconceptions or superstitions among these attributes that deviate from true Islamic beliefs and principles while also conflicting with Islamic etiquette. In this study, the researcher has adopted two approaches: the inductive approach and the analytical approach. The inductive approach was utilised to compile and track the authentic ahadith pertaining to the excellence and characteristics of this surah. On the other hand, an analytical approach was employed to analyse the texts of these ahadith and extract their underlying meanings. The study has been concluded with significant outcomes.
KERJASAMA ANTAR NEGARA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI PESAWAT UDARA GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGAMANAN WILAYAH UDARA NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Prastowo Anjar Edy , Halkis Mohammad , Sutanto Rudi
Published: January 2024

Cooperation between countries in securing the national airspace of Indonesia is still not optimal, because there are still violations for various reasons related to flight permits, FIR control in the Riau Islands, the perspective of jurisdictional airspace (EEZ) and ASLs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanism of cooperation between countries in identifying aircraft and analyzing the impact of such cooperation on violations of Indonesia’s national airspace. The study uses a qualitative method with a narrative design. Data were obtained by interview and observation techniques on the actors in the field. The results of the study show that cooperation between countries can be carried out in the form of multilateral cooperation in the form of violation prevention mechanisms under the auspices of the international organization ICAO or in the form of bilateral cooperation in the form of CMAC implementation between Indonesia - Singapore and Joint Integrated Exercise between Indonesia - US in EEZ and ASLs. The cooperation mechanism generally has an impact on reducing the intensity of violations that occur in Indonesia’s national airspace. The conclusion of this study states that cooperation between countries in identifying aircraft will have an impact on reducing violations of Indonesia’s national airspace.
Analysis of Customary Law on the Occurrency of Divorce in the Osing Tribe of Banyuwangi
Authors: Maryuliyanto  , Redyana Lutfianidha  , Wahyu Setyo Nugroho  , Ferika Nurfransiska
Published: January 2024

The aims of this article I to analysis of customary law on the occurrency of divorce in the osing tribe of Banyuwangi. The research method used empirical research using qualitative descriptive. The result of the Marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or feeling of love as a gift that must be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse society and has different cultures for each region and tribe, one of which is marriage traditions. The marriage tradition of the Osing tribe of Kemiren Village, Banyuwangi, includes cultural heritage from ancestors that still exists and is preserved today. Marriage in the Osing tribe is not only aimed at forming a harmonious, peaceful and peaceful household in society, but also to achieve physical and spiritual well-being. Therefore, in the Osing Tribe's traditional legal concept, marriage not only binds the married husband and wife but also strengthens the relationship between two families.
Campaña presidencial en Ecuador 2023 impulsada por la comunidad virtual de TikTok y perspectiva de la educomunicación
Authors: Viñan Carrasco Luis , Murillo Naranjo Myriam , Méndez Naranjo Pablo , Mora Lara María
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La comunicación política se está adaptado a las redes sociales y en específico al estilo de TikTok, integrando un enfoque de comunicación en doble vía, así como la implementación de estrategias con alta segmentación de usuarios, lo que refleja la evolución en la forma en que se desarrolla la política digital en Ecuador. Objetivos:  Analizar los factores que han contribuido en el éxito de la campaña política en TikTok de Daniel Noboa como candidato de segunda vuelta para la presidencia de Ecuador en el 2023. Metodología: La metodología presenta un enfoque mixto, mediante el uso de encuestas. Una muestra que representa a los expertos en comunicación digital de la zona centro del Ecuador. Resultados: Entre los resultados más relevantes se observa en la estrategia, mediante el uso de espacios públicos BTL, desafíos realizados por los influencers, creación de contenido audiovisual conciso y divertidos, la interacción, el algoritmo de TikTok, la comunicación directa y la necesidad de la alfabetización mediática para el consumo y difusión responsable. Conclusiones: El factor más impórtate en la estrategia es la conexión emocional con la audiencia en la que se ejecuta mediante la captación, interacción y fidelización de los usuarios electores para el logro de los objetivos políticos. Pero desde la perspectiva de la educomunicación es necesario el desarrollo de habilidades para el consumo del contenido y difusión responsable en las redes sociales. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Sociales. Área de estudio específica: Comunicación digital política.
The adoption of good Corporate Governance practices by small and medium-sized
Authors: Cristina Vinholi Morgana , Marcon Rosilene , Caetano da Silva Jaison , Gambirage Cinara , Lana Jeferson
Published: January 2024

This study examines the adoption of good practices of corporate governance and the intensity of such practices in family small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We developed and tested our theoretical framework using survey data from Brazilian enterprises and factorial analysis and logistic regression. The results suggest that knowledge of benefits from corporate governance drives family enterprises to employ high levels of good practices of corporate governance while some managers features drives family enterprises to employ low levels of such practices. On the other hand, managers features can contribute to family enterprises employ low levels of good practices of corporate governance. We extend the discussion regarding antecedents of good practices of corporate governance employed by family enterprises and why some of them intensify corporate governance adoption more than others do. Likewise, we offer a wider perspective, theoretically and empirically, of antecedents of corporate governance mechanisms in family firms and the intensity of this adoption. Also, the study provides subsidies to managers make decisions regarding the employment of good practices of corporate governance in family enterprises and contributes to the improvement regarding the indexes of family enterprises mortality.
The future of drugs distribution in the National Health System
Authors: Medaglia Massimo , Buzzetti Giuliano , Cossolo Marco , Deambrosis Paola , Scroccaro Giovanna
Published: January 2024

The distribution of drugs reimbursed by the NHS in Italy can be summarized in three forms: direct (DD), on behalf of (DPC) and affiliated. The following document presents the results of the discussion of a multidisciplinary experts’ panel, from different professional realities in the healthcare system, on alternative methods of drugs’ distribution. It was highlighted how regional autonomy has led to extremely innovative experiences but also to a lack of homogeneity regarding the access to pharmaceutical assistance across Italy. The main recommendations developed by the experts can be summarized as follows:

To ensure decisions regarding prescription and classification, with respect to the healthcare delivery settings, with the consequent distribution model and purchasing processes, is AIFA’s responsibility.
To evaluate the reclassification of drugs from class H to class A-PHT for drugs intended to be taken at patient’s home, in cases where close monitoring by specialistic structures is not necessary.
To limit the inclusion of a drug in PHT to conditions of differential diagnostic complexity, need for recurrent patient’s referral to the healthcare facility, presence of AIFA monitoring register, settings of drugs’ administration (home hospitalization and home care).
In the field of PHT drugs, AIFA should, with the support of a multidisciplinary technical table:

Update the list periodically.
Identify the drugs on the list for which DD is preferential, leaving the others in DPC.
Evaluate the conditions to transfer some drugs to distribution under an agreement.
Social Media Sentiment Analysis to Understand Agricultural Market Trends and Consumer Preferences
Authors: Rizki January
Published: January 2024

Social media has become a very important communication platform in the daily life of modern society. People use these platforms to share their experiences, opinions, and preferences regarding various topics, including agricultural and food products. This research aims to conduct social media sentiment analysis to understand agricultural market trends and consumer preferences. This research is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from various sources. The study results show that social media sentiment analysis is an invaluable tool for agricultural industry players in understanding market trends and consumer preferences. Using natural language processing and machine learning techniques, this analysis enables real-time monitoring of consumer opinions and feelings regarding agricultural products and agriculture-related issues.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Baju Adat Dan Tari Daerah Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus : SDN 16 Belimbing)
Authors: Susanti Relli , Suhartini Suhartini , Ariansyah Ariansyah
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan mengenai Seni Budaya khususnya baju adat dan tari daerah penting sekali untuk siswa karena mereka bisa memperdalam cinta nya kepada budaya Indonesia. Media buku sebagai pembelajaran dapat membuat siswa menjadi bosan karena penyajiannya yang begitu – begitu saja. Waktu belajar yang tidak lama serta pertemuan antara guru dan siswa yang terbatas khususnya dalam mata pelajaran seni budaya menjadi kendala dalam mempelajari baju adat dan tari daerah. Oleh karena itu peneliti membuat media pembelajaran mengenali baju adat dan tari daerah mata pelajaran seni budaya menggunakan Adobe Flash CS8 baru dengan mengatasi kejenuhan tersebut. Dengan membuat media pembelajaran mengenali baju dan tari daerah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Flash CS8 dapat memberikan gambar dan tampilan video – video yang menarik. Penulisan ini akan meyajikan informasi tentang materi baju adat, tari daerah dan soal evaluasi. Adapun saran yang disampaikan adalah agar SD Negeri 16 Belimbing dapat memanfaatkan media secara optimal dan sarana yang ada agar proses belajar mengajar dapat berjalan dengan efektif, dan untuk peneliti lebih lanjut agar dapat mengembangkan aplikasi Adobe Flash C8 dengan menghasilkan media yang lebih lengkap dengan menggunakan program yang lebih baik.
Understanding Sentiment and Emotion through ChatGPT to Support Emotion-based Management Decision Making
Authors: Suriani Seri , Abustan Abustan , Djakasaputra Arifin , Baharuddin Sitti Mujahida , Nur Indrayani
Published: January 2024

Effective management decision-making is a key element in organisational success. In the ever-evolving digital age, human interaction with computer systems is increasingly complex and diverse. One increasingly popular form of interaction is the use of Chatbots that are based on artificial intelligence technology. Chatbots trained using language models, such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated their ability to communicate with humans naturally and can be used in a variety of applications, including in management contexts. This research aims to fill this knowledge gap by proposing and implementing a customised ChatGPT model for understanding sentiment and emotion in the context of management decision-making. This research is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from various sources. The study results show that understanding sentiment and emotion through ChatGPT is an important innovation that can support emotion-based management decision-making in an increasingly complex and rapidly changing business environment. By analysing and recognising feelings, views and attitudes in text, ChatGPT provides valuable insights for managers to respond to market changes, understand customer and employee views, enhance brand and reputation, and create a healthier and more productive work environment.
Pengaruh Harga Kompetitif Dan Kinerja Layanan Terhadap Minat Menginap Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Puspitasari Reny , Mario Srinugroho Thomas
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggapan pelanggan tentang harga, kualitas layanan, kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas, untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas, pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan dan pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat explanatory research, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap loyalitas, kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kepuasan terbukti sebagai variabel mediasi pengaruh harga terhadap loyalitas dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan dan kepuasan terbukti sebagai variabel mediasi pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas dimediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan.
The Role of Social Media in Increasing Customer Interaction and Brand Loyalty
Authors: Siregar Nasaruddin , Nursyamsi Sari Endah , Angellia Filda , Hamboer Maria Jashinta Elisabet , Riyantie Mayang
Published: January 2024

Social media has become a huge phenomenon in today's digital age. This phenomenon has changed the way customers interact with brands and products. In this context, this research aims to investigate the role played by social media in enhancing customer interaction and brand loyalty. This research is a literature review that adopts a qualitative method approach, which means it will analyse and interpret data by relying on information and text from various sources. The study results show that in an increasingly competitive business world, the role of social media in increasing customer interaction and brand loyalty is very significant. Social media has opened up new opportunities for companies to communicate with customers, build emotional connections, provide better customer service, and measure the effectiveness of their strategies. All of these contribute to the creation of strong customer loyalty, which is a valuable asset in the long run for a brand.