bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital comic teaching materials: It’s role to enhance student’s literacy on organism characteristic topic
Authors: Fitria Yanti , Malik Adam , Mutiaramses Mutiaramses , Halili Siti Hajar , Amelia Rizky
Published: August 2023

The low level of scientific literacy of ninth grader (based on PISA score) is a trigger for science education researchers to carry out various innovations. In addition, changes in the educational platform in the new normal era, where technology becomes a mainstream, causes innovation in science education move towards providing digital technology-based media. The quality of science education at lower levels can be the cause of the low scientific literacy of students. By the reasons, the study aims to develop digital comics on the growth and development of living things for science learning in the elementary school. The media was developed on the basis of scientific literacy. The enhancement of students’ scientific literacy was then investigated on using quasi-experimental research methods with a two-group pre-/post-test design. The research subjects were third-grade students from one of the private schools at Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The experimental class selected was class III B with 19 students consisting of 12 male students and seven female students, while class III A is a control class. The results show that digital comics media are very interesting and make children fun, because apart from an attractive appearance with fun colors, it also displays a storyline that brings children into the story world. The use of the context of everyday life causes children to easily follow the story line. Science content is presented as an explanation of the context presented. Competence or thinking skills are trained through questions in the narrative. This comic also touches on the positive side of attitude, about good and bad in context, so that it can invite children to choose and be responsible for choices. The results of the implementation show that the use of digital media can effectively increase the average score of scientific literacy in the experimental class, which is significantly higher than the average score in the control class. Further studies are needed using more and more diverse subjects to ensure the sustainability of the effects of using digital comics on students’ scientific literacy.
Intercultural education and teaching a language as second/foreign language
Authors: Geroula Maria
Published: August 2023

This paper focuses, at first, on models of multicultural education. More specifically, intercultural education is the most appropriate model as it is based on mutual recognition and respect among different cultures. In this context, many students are pushed to learn a new language besides their mother language. It is important to distinguish the mother language (L1) from second (L2) and foreign (FL) language and to find the factors that influence their acquisition or learning. In such way teachers will be prepared to deal effectively in the classrooms with non-native speaker students and to organize the learning process in order to help them to face any difficulty.
Design of primary care team method development in improving the quality of nursing care at Jayapura Regional General Hospital, Papua: An action research study
Authors: Martha Ester Kaisiri  , Blacius Dedi  , Eko Winarto
Published: August 2023

The phenomenon of Problems in the Application of Primary Nurse Methods in Implementing Nursing Care Methods at Jayapura Hospital according to the results of research, interviews, and implementation of FGDs lies in the lack of understanding, level of education, level of communication, and placement of structures that are not in accordance with the standard operating procedures of the Type B Education Hospital which has the Vision of Jayapura Hospital as a national referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia so that the application of methods must be in accordance with the Type of Hospital and the Vision, Mission of the hospital beside the application of a method must be equipped with Modules, Guidelines, Policies, and continuous focus group discussions so that the application can improve the quality of patient safety and satisfaction. From the results of the FGD, the researchers got ideas to implement the pure primary nurse method supported by primary nurse implementation guidelines, modules, guidelines and at the same time mapping nurses in re-credentialing who would become heads of rooms, primary nurses as driving forces and associate nurses as implementing nurses according to clinical nurse placement (PK-I, PK-II, PK-III, and PK-IV).
The application of artificial intelligence in implant dentistry
Authors: Hanie Amiri  , Ahmad Shariati  , Saeed Ghorbani
Published: August 2023

Implant dentistry is rapidly adopting artificial intelligence (AI), revolutionizing various aspects of the field. AI facilitates efficient systematic reviews, predicts implant failure rates, and aids in detecting complications using radiographs and CT scans. Additionally, AI enhances patient education and engagement by providing personalized reports. Advancements include automated implant planning, image analysis, predictive modeling, virtual surgical simulation, and AI-assisted robotic surgery. These applications optimize treatment processes, improve accuracy, and ensure better outcomes. Continued research will further enhance AI integration in implant dentistry, benefitting both patients and clinicians.
Eksperimental Biochar Ampas Tebu Pada Performa Potential Hydrogen Dan Total Dissolved Solid
Authors: Dedi Tampubolon  , Rizal Yose , Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2023

Air adalah kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia, binatang dan tumbuhan yang memiliki ciri yaitu tidak mempunyai rasa, bau dan warna yang terdiri dari hidrogen dan oksigen dengan rumus kimia H2O. Hasil pengukuran pH dan TDS di salah satu sumur bor di Kampung Kurma memiliki nilai pH 5.5 mg/l dan TDS 2770 mg/l dianggap tidak masuk dalam batas standard air layak konsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  biochar ampas tebu dengan variasi tebal lapisan yang berbeda dan tambahan bahan lainnya pada performa pH dan TDS. Untuk itu penelitian eksperimental perlu dilakukan terlebih dahulu dengan merancang dan membuat alat filtrasi dari pipa vinnilon dengan diameter 4 inch, panjang 1 m. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa biochar ampas tebu dengan variasi tebal lapisan yang berbeda yaitu 30 cm, 40 cm, dan 50 cm mampu meningkatkan pH dan menurunkan jumlah padatan terlarut pada air. Peningkatan pH paling tinggi pada tebal lapisan 50 cm dengan nilai 7.3 mg/l dan menurunkan nilai TDS menjadi 440 mg/l. Dengan adanya hasil penelitian ini maka proses filtrasi dengan biochar ampas tebu mampu meningkatkan pH dan menurunkan nilai TDS maka penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan
TINDAK PIDANA PENCAIRAN DANA SIMPANAN TANPA SEPENGETAHUAN KREDITUR SEBAGAI NASABAH BANK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Siska Amelya  , Rise Karmilia
Published: August 2023

Undang-Undang Perbankan mendefinisikan bank sebagai badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit dan atau bentuk-bentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Berdasar pada ketentuan tersebut, maka bank dapat memberikan fasilitas kredit kepada masyarakat dengan membuat perjanjian kredit antara bank sebagai kreditur dengan nasabah sebagai debitur yang dilengkapi dengan berkas-berkas persyaratan kredit serta melalui beberapa tahapan dalam mekanisme pemberian kredit.

Berdasarkan pada uraian di atas, dapat terlihat bahwa proses pemberian kredit oleh bank kepada nasabah meliputi hal-hal yang bersifat keperdataan dan administrasi. Namun, pada titik tertentu, hal-hal tersebut dapat bersinggungan dengan suatu peristiwa pidana dan menjadi suatu tindak pidana, yaitu apabila ditemukan adanya pelanggaran hukum baik yang dilakukan oleh kreditur maupun debitur terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dalam undang-undang yang mana pada ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut memuat sanksi pidana. Bahkan, jika hal tersebut terjadi pada pemutus kredit pada bank pemerintah sebab ketidakhati- hatiannya dalam memutus pemberian kredit kepada debitur sehingga menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara, maka terhadap pemutus kredit tersebut dikenakan tindak pidana korupsi.
A etnomatemática como ferramenta do saber/fazer matemático nos artesanatos dos bichinhos de madeira do povo Guarani
Authors: Tardo Ribeiro Rhuan Guilherme , Parrilha da Silva Josie Agatha
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa salienta algumas discussões presentes em uma pesquisa de doutorado, possuindo seu caráterteórico-metodológico assentado em pressupostos do Programa Etnomatemática, na vertente “dambrosiana”, e dialogacom os saberes dos povos originários, como organizam seus cotidianos e, por sua vez, desenvolvem o seu saber/fazer matemático acerca de suas necessidades socioculturais. Nesse sentido, olhar para outras formas de saber/fazermatemático é reconhecer que cada grupo social possui um sistema de educação tradicional, construído a partir dofortalecimento de seus aspectos socioculturais. Nosso foco são os conhecimentos Guarani envolvidos na produçãode artesanatos e adereços, o seu saber/fazer artesanal, que é passado de geração em geração, nas artes/técnicas dosartesãos e das artesãs. Como desdobramento da investigação, apresentamos um estudo sobre artesanatos e adereçosproduzidos por indígenas Guarani da comunidade Tekoha Ocoy, no município de São Miguel do Iguaçu, no oeste do Paraná.Entre os resultados da pesquisa, identificamos saberes e fazeres etnomatemáticos dos indígenas Guarani no cotidianoe na realidade dessa comunidade, em suas memórias históricas e em aspectos socioculturais e habituais das pessoas.
Jogos e brincadeiras: desenvolvimento da criança de 2 a 3 anos na educação infantil
Authors: Ribeiro Fabyane de Carvalho Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma compreensão sobre a utilização de jogos e brincadeiras no processo educativo e no desenvolvimento da criança de 2 a 3 anos na Educação Infantil, a fim de identificar como são organizados os jogos e brincadeiras no tempo e espaço escolar. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se no trabalho de Tizuco Morchida Kishimoto. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa de campo foi realizada em uma escola municipal de Educação Infantil do município de Sinop, Mato Grosso, por meio de observações e de aplicação de um questionário com uma professora que atua na Creche III. Concluiu-se que os jogos e brincadeiras contribuem para o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento da criança
Letramentos digitais em anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: implicações e os desafios à educação escolar
Authors: Araújo Flavia Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da influência da tecnologia digital da informação e comunicação (TDIC) e a importância do letramento digital na vida das crianças. O trabalho foi fundamentado em Magda Soares, Marcelo El Khouri Buzato e Gavin Dudeney. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários com seis professores do Ensino Fundamental das escolas municipais das cidades de Sinop, Juara, Mirassol do Oeste e Tapurah, em Mato Grosso, no mês de junho do ano de 2021. Como resultados, evidenciam-se os desafios que os professores enfrentaram em realizar as aulas de forma online, a necessidade, por parte dos alunos, de recursos tecnológicos adequados e a ausência das famílias na vida educacional dos mesmos, causando impacto na aprendizagem.
Relações e mediações das famílias em tempo de pandemia na educação infantil na pré-escola fase – I
Authors: Silva Raiane Luiza da
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância das relações e mediações das famílias em tempo de pandemia na Educação Infantil na pré-escola fase – I, e tem como objetivo compreender o processo de aprendizagem das crianças no ensino remoto. A pesquisa foi fundamentada teoricamente em Augusto Nibaldo Silva Trivinos, Maria Eulina Pessoa de Carvalho, e Mayara Alves de Castro e outros. A metodologia baseou-se na abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas e questionários com cinco famílias da rede municipal de ensino de Sinop, Mato Grosso, no primeiro semestre de 2021. Conclui-se que a participação da família durante o ensino remoto é essencial, entretanto, não substitui a efetividade e qualidade do ambiente escolar.
Cultura indígena no contexto escolar:
Authors: Ojeda Hemely Suelen dos Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa que buscou explorar e compreender as metodologias didáticas pedagógicas utilizadas para se trabalhar a cultura indígena nos anos inicias do ensino infantil de uma escola municipal de Sinop/MT, considerando a Lei nº 11.645/2008. A fundamentação teórica teve como alicerce os autores Danilo Gandin, Fernando Hernández, Denise Bandeira, Romeu Kazumi Sassaki, Magda Becker Soares, Marcos Fonseca, Carolina Silva e Alexsandra Fernandes. A metodologia se deu mediante a realização de entrevista semiestruturada com uma gestora de uma escola pública da cidade de Sinop, Mato Grosso, no primeiro semestre de 2022. Conclui-se que a escola utiliza e preza por metodologias que abrangem o conteúdo de fácil entendimento dos mesmos, que os leve à forte reflexão do tema
Tecnologias aplicadas na educação infantil na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Maciel Marcia Fontes Saraiva
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que buscou analisar as tecnologias da informação e comunicação que foram utilizadas nas práticas pedagógicas na educação infantil durante o período de ensino remoto, dadas as circunstâncias da pandemia da COVID-19. Buscou-se, para tanto, compreender como se deu a atuação dos professores frente ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem nesse contexto. A metodologia caracterizou-se por um levantamento, de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com professores numa escola da rede pública do município de Sinop/MT, no primeiro semestre de 2022. Conclui-se que a tecnologia contribuiu significativamente no período da pandemia, um aprendizado alternativo, dando continuidade no processo de ensino. Permitindo a criação de novos métodos, de forma, a tornar as aulas remotas possíveis e atrativas, auxiliando na interação professor/aluno.
A formação continuada sob o viés do letramento crítico para professores de língua portuguesa
Authors: Mendonça Marcia Teotônio de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda as contribuições que o projeto de pesquisa “Formação Crítica de Professores de Língua Portuguesa em ambientes on-line”, trazem para a atuação docente na educação básica. A pesquisa está embasada teoricamente em Ana Paula Martinez Duboc e Clarissa Menezes Jordão. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de questionários, elaborados no Google Forms, e aplicados a cinco professores, participantes do curso, no ano de 2021. Os resultados apontam que os professores vivenciaram na prática os resultados da Formação Continuada, tendo como precursor o Letramento Crítico nas suas ações pedagógicas.
Gestão escolar:
Authors: Almeida Gabriela Vieira de
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo buscamos discutir sobre a gestão democrática e participativa e a sua vivência na prática. Para conduzir a pesquisa, buscou-se aporte teórico nas leis que normatizam a ação e em estudiosos como João Catarin Mezomo e Paulo Freire. Elaborou-se um estudo qualitativo, realizando-se entrevistas com a professora, o coordenador pedagógico e a diretora de uma escola municipal e outra estadual da rede pública de Sinop, nos anos de 2021 e 2022. Com base nos dados coletados, evidenciou-se que alguns princípios da gestão democrática e participativa têm sofrido alterações que comprometem sua base e preocupam os profissionais de educação.
Saberes ambientais na perspectiva dos estudos decoloniais no contexto de crise sociambiental na região centro-norte - Sinop, Mato grosso, Brasil
Authors: Galina Caroline Mari de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo qualitativo é compreender a coexistência de saberes ambientais no contexto de crise socioambiental que se instalou na região Centro-Norte-Sinop, Mato Grosso-Brasil, após a década de 1970. Gerou-se deste processo intensa dinâmica territorial, desflorestamento induzidos por atividades extrativistas, movimentação de fauna e flora, mercantilização das riquezas naturais e negação da diversidade cultural e epistemológica preexistente. Os estudos decoloniais encontram suas possibilidades no diálogo de saberes para promoção da racionalidade ambiental, na percepção da coexistência de diferentes culturas e de diferentes saberes ambientais construídos em coevolução com a natureza neste território-ambiente.
Como internacionalizar a universidade?
Authors: Silveira Diogo de Ávila Fontoura Julian
Published: August 2023

Resenha do livro "Guia para a Internacionalização Universitária", de autoria de Marília Costa Morosini - Porto Alegre: EdiPUCRS, 2019.
Nutrição em ambiente escolar
Authors: Slovinski Fernanda Zorzan
Published: August 2023

Este artigo avalia a alimentação de crianças pré-escolares em relação aos protocolos de higiene e alimentação saudável da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Usando referências teóricas como Mônica Santiago Galisa, Manual Krause - Alimentos, Nutrição e Dietoterapia, a pesquisa foi realizada por meio de estudo de caso, com observações, e entrevistas com a direção de uma escola de educação infantil, e uma profissional de nutrição, no início de 2019. Conclui-se que o cardápio oferecido atende de forma saudável às necessidades das crianças, permanecendo de acordo com as leis e protocolos de saúde nacionais.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI AMILOLITIK DARI SAMPEL AIR PANTAI PARIS TIGARAS
Authors: Putri Vila Tria , Rasyidah Rasyidah , Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: August 2023

Amylolytic bacteria have great genetic diversity with high enzymatic activity and have the expertise to break down starch into simpler materials and degrade organic substances in water. This study aims to determine the variety of types of amylolytic bacteria obtained and to see how the characterization of bacteria is isolated from the waters of Paris Tigaras Beach. Isolation of amylolytic bacteria from the waters of Paris Tigaras Beach was carried out using the spread plate method taken from the last dilution of 10-5. Isolates ST3 03 and ST3 04 showed amylolytic activity by showing a clear zone of 11.8 mm in isolates ST3 03 and 8.2 mm in isolates ST3 04. Characterization of isolates ST3 03 and ST3 04 was observed including Gram-positive bacteria with rod-shaped cells, that can produce catalase enzymes, ferment three types of sugars, and move (motil). From the results of observations of the morphology of bacterial colonies and cells, and biochemical tests, isolates of amylolytic bacteria ST3 03 and ST3 04 belong to the genus Bacillus.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi (Oryza sativa L) Terpilih Berdasarkan Karakterisasi Kualitas Biji
Authors: Nurmayanti Kiki
Published: August 2023

Persamaan dan perbedaan karakter yang dimiliki tanaman padi dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan yang dimiliki antarvarietas tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan dan jarak genetik yang terbentuk pada beberapa varietas unggul terpilih tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun percobaan Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Sukamandi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriftif eksperimental dengan perlakuan sebanyak 44 varietas padi, diulang 3 kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sofeware Ntsys 2.02 dan 2.11 dengan metode UPGMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa varietas unggul terpilih memiliki koefisien kemiripan 0,41 berdasarkan karakter warna lemma steril, warna kepala putik, panjang biji,  panjang beras pecah kulit, bentuk beras pecah kulit serta warna kulit ari beras dan terbentuk dua kelompok dengan hubungan kekerabatan yang jauh. Jarak genetik yang terbentuk pada beberapa varietas unggul terpilih tanaman padi memiliki keragaman yang luas dengan nilai 0,59. Pasangan varietas yang memiliki jarak genetik yang luas diduga akan menghasilkan turunan yang memiliki tingkat keragaman genetik  tinggi dan sifat unggul yang lebih dari tetuanya.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SUKU DAYAK BAKATI DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT DESA GUA KECAMATAN SANGGAU LEDO
Authors: Sari Mustika , Maulana Iqbal
Published: August 2023

West Kalimantan is an area with a distribution of tropical rain forest in Indonesia which has a fairly hight diversity so that it is estimated to store various types of plants that have the potential as medicinal ingredients. Most of the Dayak Bakati people who live in customary forests in gua village Bengkayang Regency still use medicinal plants as raw materials for traditional medicines which have been passed down from generation to generation and have been going on for a long time. The purpose of this research is to find out the types, parts and ways of processing medicinal plants used by the Dayak Bakati tribe in the customary forest area of Gua Village, Sanggau Ledo District, Bengkayang Regency. Based on the results of interviews and identification in the field with communities living in customary forest areas in Sanggau Ledo District, Bengkayang Regency, there are 28 species and 24 plant families that are used as medicinal plants by the community.

 
AN INTRODUCTORY STUDY ON DALALAH IN ISLAMIC EPISTEMOLOGICAL LAW
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Amin
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Usul Fiqh is a branch of science that until now the benchmark in the process istinbath Islamic law. If traced its history, we all know that the birth, growth and development of Usul Fiqh legal problems began when Muslims dynamics continue to evolve with the times. Hence, the necessary process of Ijtihad, to give a definite legal status of the legal problems at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was not found practical, and yet thrive in this modern era. The practice of marriage through a video conference, euthanasia, in vitro fertilization, cloning humans, a few of the many problems facing people today, which requires rule of law so that the Muslim community is maintained their religiousity from the things forbidden by Allah May He be elevated. Of the many objects in the study of Usul Fiqh, Studies on dalalah an interesting study once seized the attention of students of Islamic law. Dalalah are actually a lot more load semiotic language debate in the Qur'an and hadith and technical rules, it has strict rules and procedural processes in the context of Islamic law istinbath process. In fact, differences of opinion among Islamic scholars pretty much due to the differences in the language of semiotics in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith. On the basis of these considerations and perspectives, the authors assess the discourse surrounding derivatives dalalah and technical rules becomes very important to know though in its concise approach.

 

Key Word : Dalalah, Ushul Fiqh, Semiotic, Ijtihad
TIME SYNCHRONIZATION IN THE FIFTH-GENERATION MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM
Authors:   Tomsk State University  634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 36., Assaf M. , Ponomarev O. G. ,   Tomsk State University  634050, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 36.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, the issue of time synchronization between the base station and user equipment in a fifth-generation cellular communication system is considered. In order to reduce the complexity of the current method of estimating the start symbol offset, a modification of the algorithm is proposed, in which the cross-correlation is computed in parallel for each DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) symbol. Furthermore, calculating the cross-correlation for each DMRS symbol allows for the development of a new method of estimating the sampling frequency offset based on the time interval estimation between two consecutive DMRS signals at the output of the matched filter. It is demonstrated that using a parabolic interpolation of the local regions around the correlation peak at the matched filter outputs yields an accurate estimation of the temporal distance between the received DMRS signals. Numerical simulation results show that the suggested technique can estimate the sampling frequency offset with an accuracy of less than 1 ppm over the entire range of signal-to-noise ratio values.
Computer models of biomaterials used for manufacture of flap apparatus of prosthetic heart valves
Authors:   Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Onishchenko Pavel , Glushkova Tatiana , Kostyunin Aleksandr , Rezvova Maria , Akentyeva Tatiana , Barbarash Leonid
Published: August 2023

The physical-mechanical characteristics of materials-components of bioprostheses of heart valves presented in clinical practice in Russia, with subsequent adaptation of properties for numerical modeling tasks, have been obtained and generalized. It is shown that all the studied materials have a pronounced nonlinearity and can be represented only in the form of polynomial models. Comparison of the results of computer modeling based on the obtained coefficients of materials showed no differences with the data of full-scale bench tests, which made possible to verify computer models.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УЯВЛЕННЯ ПІДЛІТКІВ ІЗ ІНТЕЛЕТКУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ПРО СІМ'Ю
Authors: Боряк Оксана
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджується проблема особливостей уявлень підлітків із інтелектуальними порушеннями про сім'ю. З’ясовано, що уявлення підлітків із інтелектуальними порушеннями про сім'ю можуть бути різними, але деякі спільні риси можуть включати: потреба в підтримці – більшість підлітків цієї категорії розуміють, що вони потребують додаткової підтримки та догляду, особливо в порівнянні з ровесниками з нормо типовим розвитком. Вони можуть відчувати залежність від своїх батьків або інших членів сім'ї. Бажання належати: ці підлітки можуть шукати взаєморозуміння, прийняття та ласку від батьків і близьких. Специфічні уявлення про ролі: підлітки з інтелектуальними порушеннями можуть мати обмежене розуміння ролей у сім'ї або недоліки в їх сприйнятті та визначенні . Вони можуть мати уявлення, які відрізняються від типових стереотипів. Емоційна вразливість:підлітки з інтелектуальними порушеннями можуть бути більш емоційно вразливими через труднощі в розумінні та вираженні своїх почуттів. Вони можуть відчувати підвищену тривожність або стрес. Потреба в навчанні і розвитку: багато підлітків із інтелектуальними порушеннями можуть мати бажання навчатися і розвиватися, але це може потребувати додаткових зусиль та підходу, специфічного для їх потреб.

Розуміння ролі сім'ї для підлітків із інтелектуальними порушеннями може бути складним, але дуже важливим аспектом їхнього розвитку та самоідентифікації. Оскільки ці підлітки можуть мати обмеження в розумінні або вираженні соціальних та емоційних аспектів, їхнє сприйняття ролі сім'ї відрізняється від того, що ми спостерігаємо у нормотипових підлітків.

Розуміння ролей в сім'ї включає їхнє розуміння та сприйняття того, як кожен член родини має свою функцію, обов'язки та внесок у сімейне життя. Це може бути складним завданням для підлітків із зниженим когнітивним функціонуванням або обмеженими соціальними навичками. Вони можуть мати обмежене розуміння складнощів та нюансів ролей у сім'ї, але все одно можуть виявляти певне сприйняття цих ролей.
Racial and Gender inequality: The Stagnant Economy of the marginalized
Authors: Mahlangu Jacob
Published: August 2023

The racial and Gender inequality that continues to exist post the colonial era. The majority of blacks and women in developing countries are facing a Stagnant Economy. They are mostly found in the informal sector selling products at Central Business Districts. They lack employment and access to financial institutions that could empower them economically. With colonialism gone it reintroduces itself in the form of neo-colonialism. Developed countries still exploit the resources of developing countries while offering the natural inhabitants cheap labour. Utilizing the theoretical frameworks of post colonialism and feminism the paper seeks to highlight the factors that hinder the Sustainable Development Goal of global equality.
Genesis of the institute of promissory notes in Russia in the pre-revolutionary period: historical and legal aspect
Authors: Plotnikova Alexandra
Published: August 2023

The article presents a retrospective review of the formation of the institute of promissory notes in Russia before 1917. The process of development of legislation on promissory note circulation is considered in detail. The role of the promissory note in the development of binding legal relations, the expansion of trade and economic relations at the national and international level is revealed. The author concludes that certain definitions are fixed in the bill law: the concept of a security, bill legal capacity, rights and obligations of subjects of bill relations.
Experimental study of natural heat transfer from finned heat exchanger fixed in variable shape of duct
Authors: Abbas Mohammed , Abdullah Hasan K.
Published: August 2023

The work was an experimental study of natural heat transfer from heated cylinders fixed in variable shape air duct, made from Pyrex glass. Two finned cylinders made from mild iron, outer diameter (12) mm, inner diameter (10) mm, rectangle fins dimensions (70*40) mm. The angle of two walls from the duct was changed to five angles α:(0°,3°,5°,10°,15°) with vertical to make converge shape. The cylinders were fixed inside the duct at top, centre and bottom. The cylinders were heated by supply variable power of constant heat flux (88,177,390 and 680) W/m2. The study was done with Rayleigh numbers (15x103 to 14x104). The heat was carried by free convection by atmosphere air. The results of experimental found for top location, the value of Nusselt number increased by 7.8% at ԛ•= 88 W/ m2 when increase the value of angle from 0° to 5°, and increased by 20% at ԛ•= 680 W/ m2 when increased the value of angle from 0° to 15°.For centre location, the value of Nusselt number increased by 25 % at ԛ•= 88 W/ m2 when increase the value of angle from 0° to 3°, and increase by 21 % at ԛ•= 680 W/ m2 when increase the value of angle from 0° to 10°.For bottom location, the value of Nusselt number increased by 35 % at ԛ•= 88 W/ m2 when increase the value of angle from 0° to 3°,and increased by 30 % at ԛ•= 680 W/ m2 when increasing the value of angle from 0° to 10°.The best location for the heat exchanger was at the bottom, and the best angle was 15°.
The Shark and the Flock: The Potential of Quantum Mechanics to Improve Social Media (Meta Proposal)
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: August 2023

The future of quantum social media is bright. With the development of quantum computing, we will be able to create social media platforms that are more personalized, more accurate, and more engaging than ever before. We will be able to use quantum mechanics to match users with their goals and intentions, to translate text in the language of the reader, and to motivate users to be successful. This will allow us to create social media platforms that are truly tailored to the needs of each individual user.
Hybrid Modeling for Grassland Productivity Prediction: A Parametric and Machine Learning Technique for Grazing Management with Applicability to Digital Twin Decision Systems
Authors: Paruelo José , Texeira Marcos , Tomasel Fernando
Published: August 2023

CONTEXT: Monitoring Net Primary Production (NPP) becomes critical to assess not only the ecosystem status but also its long-term dynamics. In rangelands, NPP seasonal dynamics determines forage availability, stock density, and livestock productivity. OBJECTIVE: To develop a hybrid modeling and prediction engine to predict Aboveground NPP (ANPP) production in native grasslands of Uruguay. The model combines an analytical component based on the seasonal inertial dynamics of ANPP, and an artificial neural network (ANN) component used to model the remaining non-linearities and, mainly related to precipitation and temperature variability. The hybrid model is proposed as the “virtual entity” of a digital twin support decision system where the “physical entity” is a collection of bi-weekly (fortnight) ANPP estimates.METHODS: Fortnight ANPP data were derived from MODIS EVI for the 2001-2020 period. A sigmoidal functional response was fitted to the accumulative ANPP as a function of time. This model has three parameters with an explicit biological interpretation. Forecasts were generated extrapolating the sigmoidal functional response fit up to four fortnights ahead. From these fits, we obtained the fortnight ANPP values differentiating the cumulative fortnight ANPP. Predictions (up to 4 fortnights) were generated for each fortnight and year. The variability in residuals from these fits was modeled using a multilayer perceptron trained by backpropagation using climate variables as independent variables. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The sigmoidal functional response model fit was highly significant for the accumulative ANPP profile. This model also had a high explanatory power for the accumulative ANPP curve. Median percent absolute residuals increased from 16.92% to 18.27% for 1 to 4 fortnights ahead forecasts). NN significantly reduced the unexplained variability in ANPP, showing a median reduction in residuals of 34.55%, 30.92%, 29.69% and 29.93% for 1 to 4 fortnights ahead forecasts, respectively, when compared to those from the sigmoidal functional response fit.SIGNIFICANCE: By integrating both parametric and machine learning techniques, the hybrid model developed can make accurate predictions in a way that is both efficient and reliable. The hybrid model not only represents an advantage in terms of predictive power but it allow for a deeper understanding of the basic ecological processes involved in forage production.
A Qualitative Study on the Effects of Health Literacy in Population with Hypertension at Blossom Health Care Center, Kabul City, Afghanistan
Authors: Khan Ahmad , Tidman Melanie M. , Najib Hasibullah , Darmal Ihsanullah
Published: August 2023

Hypertension is a chronic disease common in developing countries like Afghanistan, and improving patient awareness of the risk factors and the significance of regular treatment decreases the burden of the disease. In Afghanistan, a higher level of health literacy can help patients with hypertension to know the risk factors, the role of lifestyle management, and the significance of regular treatment for hypertension. Also, a higher level of health literacy can provide venues for the patient to comprehend the provided information and actively participate in the care. Alternatively, patients with lower health literacy might need to appropriately understand the information related to diet, treatment, and provider communication during the management of hypertension. A lack of understanding of hypertension-related treatment suggestions might lead to poor compliance with hypertension medication. This qualitative study aimed to assess the health literacy level among patients seeking care for hypertension at Blossom Health Care Center in Kabul, Afghanistan. A total of 198 patients who had hypertension participated in the study, and patients were interviewed using a Likert scale for responses generated by a focus group of 10 Afghan doctors practicing in Kabul, Afghanistan. We found that 68.7% of patients with hypertension scored Strongly Disagree to having adequate hypertension knowledge. Moreover, around 37.3% of participants indicated Always visiting a doctor for this condition, and 38.4 indicated Always taking their medication. Studies have shown that lower health literacy in patients with hypertension might negatively impact their health outcomes. Therefore, increasing awareness and knowledge of hypertension related-treatment among people with hypertension might improve their overall health and well-being.
Quantum Tensor Architecture for High-dimensional Computations (QTAC). Computational Proposal.
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: August 2023

The Quantum Tensor Architecture for High-dimensional Computations (QTAC) introduces a groundbreaking computational framework, harnessing the capabilities of tensors to adeptly represent intricate, high-dimensional quantum systems. Leveraging tensors' prowess in managing complex data interrelationships, QTAC not only facilitates simulation and prediction of quantum behaviors but also offers solutions to currently intractable quantum mechanical challenges. Embedded with the golden ratio principle, this nascent architecture holds immense promise, potentially heralding a new era in quantum computational methods and deepening our grasp on quantum mechanics.
Relationship among Role Stress, Emotional Labor and Physical and Mental Health for Grassroots Police Officers in Northern Taiwan Government Police Stations
Authors: Juang Ying-Shen , Lin Shui-Shun , Lo Shih-Chang
Published: August 2023

Police duties involve highly complex and cumbersome tasks. Officers have to work night shifts, which may result in sleep displacement and circadian misalignment, and moreover, they must deal with the public on a daily basis. To fulfill their role as public servants and social security defenders, grassroots police officers are often under greater pressure than individuals working in general occupations are or at other administrative agencies are. Over time, the sustained pressure may have devastating impacts on their psychosomatic health. The present study, taking grassroots police officers at the police stations in the Northern Taiwan region as research subjects, aims to investigate the relationship between the role stress, emotional labor, and psychosomatic health of grassroots police officers. Through the investigation, this study seeks to contribute toward improving the physical and mental well-being of police officers. In this study, 453 valid questionnaires were recovered. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics, reliability and validity analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffé’s test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, among other research methods, with the use of SPSS statistics software. The findings of this study are as follows. First, role conflict in role stress has a significant effect on the psychosomatic health of police officers. Second, role stress has a significant effect on emotional labor among police officers. Third, emotional labor has a significant effect on psychosomatic health among police officers.
Circular Economy Incentives: A Comparative Analysis between the USA and Jordan: Comparing the tax incentives and regulatory frameworks in both countries to promote circular economy initiatives and their impact on businesses
Authors: Mujahid Junaid
Published: August 2023

Circular Economy Incentives: A Comparative Analysis between theUSA and Jordan: Comparing the tax incentives and regulatoryframeworks in both countries to promote circular economyinitiatives and their impact on businesses
Government Support for Startups: A Comprehensive Analysis of Funding Initiatives and the Role of the Indian Government in Nurturing the Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Wasnik Anurag Piyamrao , Jain Abhinav
Published: August 2023

This research paper explores the role of government funds and initiatives in nurturing and enhancing startup ecosystems. Focusing on the Indian context, the study examines the comprehensive support provided by the Indian government to promote the growth and development of startups. Through a robust methodology involving secondary research and systematic review of government sources, the research identifies and catalogs nearly 50 distinct startup schemes, including grants, subsidies, incubators and financial assistance programs. The Indian government has dedicated divisions and ministries, such as Atal Innovation Mission and the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), to provide comprehensive assistance to new enterprises. Moreover, the government has prioritized the establishment of high-quality incubators and accelerators across the country to foster collaboration, innovation, and knowledge exchange among entrepreneurs. The research underscores the vital role played by government funds and initiatives in overcoming financial barriers and empowering startups to pursue innovative ideas. The remarkable progress made by India in the Global Innovation Index rankings further demonstrates the positive impact of government investment in nurturing a thriving startup ecosystem. The success stories of other vibrant startup ecosystems, such as Singapore, Israel, and Barcelona, further underscore the importance of government funding and initiatives in driving startup growth and success. The research concludes that government support serves as a catalyst for the development of vibrant startup ecosystems, driving economic growth, job creation, and societal advancement. The research contributes to the existing knowledge on entrepreneurship and startup ecosystem development, enabling stakeholders to capitalize on the government's support system.
The current situation of the physical and human geography in the development of Malaysia. (Keadaan sebenar geografi fizikal dan geografi manusia dalam pembangunan negara Malaysia.)
Authors: Choon Ng Kah
Published: August 2023

This is an article related to the physical geography and human geography of Malaysia.
The Kalman Filter: Unveiling Precision in Dynamic System Tracking
Authors: Salman muhammad
Published: August 2023

The Kalman Filter, renowned for its versatility, assumes a pivotal role across an array of critical domains including control systems, signal processing, navigation, and robotics. Its adeptness at navigating complexity, uncertainty, and noise stems from the harmonious integration of a sophisticated mathematical model with real-world measurements, particularly excelling in contexts where ambiguity prevails and complete information remains elusive. Guided by an iterative framework, the filter continually refines its comprehension through data assimilation, displaying agility in adapting to evolving information and enhancing its portrayal of system dynamics. This dynamic process is encapsulated in its operational stages, which involve seamless fusion of historical data and mathematical modelling for state projection, coupled with the estimation of predictive uncertainties. Upon encountering new measurements, the Kalman Filter deftly computes the Kalman Gain, adeptly fusing measurements into state estimates. Notably, its influence extends beyond linear systems into nonlinear realms, leveraging innovations like the Extended Kalman Filter and Unscented Kalman Filter. The efficacy of the filter rests on rigorous adherence to assumptions and meticulous model construction, underscoring the importance of robust modelling and comprehensive evaluation. In the narrative of scientific and technological advancement, the Kalman Filter emerges as an exemplar of innovation, expertly navigating uncertainty, accommodating evolving data, and upholding enduring relevance across diverse spheres. Its harmonization of art and science in real-time state estimation solidifies its role as a steadfast guardian of precise understanding within a dynamic and ever-evolving world.
The Impact of Taxation on Circular Economy: Exploring how tax policies influence the adoption and success of circular economy practices, fostering sustainable resource use and reducing waste generation
Authors: Mujahid Junaid
Published: August 2023

The Impact of Taxation on Circular Economy: Exploring how tax policiesinfluence the adoption and success of circular economy practices, fosteringsustainable resource use and reducing waste generation
Taxation and Profitability of Banks in Jordan: Investigating the influence of taxation policies on the financial performance and profitability of banks operating in Jordan's unique economic landscape
Authors: Abbas Zafer
Published: August 2023

Taxation and Profitability of Banks in Jordan: Investigating theinfluence of taxation policies on the financial performance andprofitability of banks operating in Jordan's unique economiclandscape
The Cambridge capital controversies (CCC) as market and firm structure controversies: modern neoclassical interpretation
Authors: Review Blind
Published: August 2023

How dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models, widely used in mainstream macroeconomics, revive neoclassical capital theory parables and the uniform rate of interest is analyzed. While Arrow-Debreu-McKenzie (ADM) general equilibrium models disallow such a revival, DSGE has agents re-optimizing at each period, along with separate intra-period budget constraints, which then result in first-order conditions that lead to the resurrection of capital aggregation and the traditional neoclassical capital theory. Despite these initially positive results for neoclassicals, the Cambridge capital controversies (CCC) can be re-cast in form of market and firm structure: quasi-complete contract versus incomplete contract and ADM-style complete market versus DSGE-style incomplete market. In both a theory of the firm and 'ADM versus DSGE,' the question is: why do agents choose the inferior market structure (incomplete contract and DSGE-style incomplete market) that leads to lower expected time-discounted utility? In this sense, CCC is alive even in neoclassical macroeconomics.
Cognitive graphs: Representational substrates for planning
Authors: Yoo Jungsun , Chrastil Liz , Bornstein Aaron
Published: August 2023

Making plans for upcoming actions is a computationally demanding process. To mitigate these demands,individuals can build extensive internal models of their environment – states, actions, and their sequential relationships– that allow for plans to be developed with minimal computational costs. Initially, these models reflect elaboratenetworks of learned associative relationships, which can be used to generate plans for reward through more iterativecomputations such as trajectory sampling. After sufficient experience, compressed forms of these models can efficientlycapture long-range sequential structure, allowing them to be used for rapid planning even in pursuit of novel orchanging rewards. Here, we review recent work on the multitude of representations that can support different formsof planning. We discuss how cognitive graphs, a framework with roots in both cognitive psychology and computerscience, can provide a unifying view of these representations and their relationships to one another. Conceptualizinginternal models as forms of graphs situates them on a spectrum where different kinds of structured sequencescan be queried to support both planning and the formation of iteratively more compressed predictive representations.We discuss how each of these kinds of cognitive graphs are created during learning, and used to transfer and generalizeknowledge across environments. Taken together, this review highlights the significant impact that the variousassociative structures of memory have on planning.
The Emergence of Genres
Authors: Negro Giacomo , Hannan Michael
Published: August 2023

Genres are collective concepts that emerge in scenes, which are loosely bounded social worlds oriented to forms of cultural expression. This paper proposes a cognitive sociology of genre emergence that focuses on the shared cognitive processes that contribute to the emergence of genres. We define a genre as a collective concept shared by a group of agents who interact in producer and audience roles in a scene. We argue that the emergence of a genre is the result of a process of conceptual convergence, in which the meanings that people assign to the genre label become more similar. We identify a number of factors that can contribute to conceptual convergence, including the role structure of the scene, the level of engagement and intensity of interaction among scene members, and the solidarity and heterogeneity of the membership. We argue that our model can be used to explain the emergence of genres in a variety of social contexts, including music, science, and social protest.