bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Job-Role Quality and Parenting Behaviors among Employed Mothers in Korea
Authors: Chang Young Eun , Kim Hee-Jin
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the job-role quality of employed Korean mothers and their parenting behaviors, as well as the mediating roles of maternal parenting strain and psychological wellbeing. We analyzed the data from 172 employed Korean mothers of children of school transition age who lived in Seoul, Korea. Results from structural equation modeling indicated that better quality of mothers’ job-role experience predicted greater psychological well-being and reduced parenting strain. Better job-role quality and less parenting strain were associated with greater psychological well-being, which in turn predicted more positive parenting practices. The mediation effects of psychological well-being and parenting strain were significant. Implications and suggestions for future research on working mothers’ parenting are discussed.
Northern Irish Attitudes Toward Gendered Family Roles Before and After the Good Friday Agreement
Authors: Cunningham Mick
Published: February 2019

The study investigates attitudes about the gendered division of labor in families in Northern Ireland. There is a paucity of existing research on this topic, and previous studies lack even basic controls for potential confounding factors. Northern Ireland is a particularly interesting case due to its history of violent conflict and to the strong salience of religion in the region. The current study investigates patterns of change in gender attitudes as the region moved from a period of relatively intense conflict to one of reduced conflict intensity. In order to make inferences about the influence of violent conflict on gender ideology, the analysis compares gender attitudes in Northern Ireland with those in eight other European countries and also assesses the influence of religious community membership on gender attitudes change. Data come from the 1994 and 2002 waves of the International Social Survey Program, supplemented with additional survey data from Northern Ireland. The findings offer little evidence that Northern Irish individuals increased their support for women’s non-domestic roles as the conflict’s intensity waned. Multivariate regression models suggest, further, that while Catholics were more egalitarian than Protestants in the early period, Catholic support for egalitarian family roles decreased between 1994 and 2002.
The Impact of Family Change on Income Poverty in Colombia and Peru
Authors: Cuesta Laura , Ríos-Salas Vanessa , Meyer Daniel R.
Published: February 2019

We examine families with children and the potential impact of changes in family structure on changes in income poverty between 2003 and 2012 in Colombia and Peru. Results show that although the types of families that are increasing—single-mother and cohabitingcouple families—are the ones most at risk economically, overall poverty did not increase. The story in both countries is one of declines in poverty being associated with improvement in economic conditions, with demographic change not having much relationship to the poverty trend. This result is partly explained by the fact that cohabiting-couple families, though they begin the period with relatively high poverty rates, end doing better economically in both countries. As a result, the rise in cohabitation does not seem to be increasing poverty. In contrast, although singlemother families show improvements in human capital and employment in both countries, in Colombia their poverty rates remain high.
A Cross-Cultural Mate Selection Study of Chinese and U.S. Men and Women
Authors: Chen Ruoxi , Piercy Fred P. , Miller John K.
Published: February 2019

Using data on 333 never-married heterosexual Chinese adults and 339 never-married heterosexual U.S. adults, we tested a mate selection model with multiple-group structural equation modeling. Depicting mate selection as a contextual process, we first developed and then examined the fit of a model that includes multiple key variables—including culture, gender, age, external influences, self-appraisals, mate selection perceptions, and mate selection criteria. We report a number of differences between Chinese and U.S. males and females regarding their mate selection processes. We highlight the salience of using relative variables, latent variables, and contextual models in describing the mate selection process, and discuss the practical implications of the study’s findings for relationship education and family therapy.
Parental Citizenship
Authors: Hacker Daphna
Published: February 2019

This paper offers the concept of parental citizenship to capture the right of parents and their minor children to be citizens of the same country. It criticizes the current neglect of the familial aspects of immigration policies and citizenship laws, with the first centering on security and employment, and the latter conceptualized mainly in individualistic terms. One manifestation of this neglect, highlighted in the paper, is the double standard imposed on children in developed countries and in developing ones in relation to the centrality of their relations with their parents. While the first are protected by intense legal policies aimed at securing their right to live with and to be cared for by their parents, the latter are expected to be separated from their parents, and their right to parental care is ignored. The paper presents two detailed examples to demonstrate the current inconsistencies towards parental citizenship and the problematic outcomes of, on the one hand, ignoring it, and on the other hand, treating it as an almost absolute right. The paper calls for the integration of parental citizenship in the current debates over immigration policies and citizenship laws and for the evolvement of an international legal consensus over its importance and limits.
Between Social Rights and Human Rights: Israeli Mothers’ Right to be Protected from Poverty and Prostitution
Authors: Lavee Einat , Benjamin Orly
Published: February 2019

In the aftermath of the 2003 neoliberal welfare reform in Israel, impoverished mothers who have to provide for their children in a situation that deprived them of their social rights of citizenship have been forced to choose survival solutions that violate their human rights. Lister regards such violations as a process of social exclusion indicating second-class citizenship, whereas Regev-Messalem’s process of claiming citizenship, suggests active insistence on inclusion. We propose that the non-normative survival strategy that risks a mother’s right to control over her body provides a particularly relevant case for the conceptualization of excluded citizenship as accompanied by a sense of privatized entitlement. Narrative analysis of one interview from a qualitative study of 50 women struggling to provide for their children in poverty, we explore a non-normative form of survival: the payment of rent in the coin of sexual relationship positioning women between exclusion and belonging. Through this case, we explain the social process in which the violation of social rights becomes a violation of women’s human rights.
Care, Family Policy and Social Citizenship in South Africa
Authors: Rabe Marlize
Published: February 2019

All people are in need of care at some point in their life. Although families and kin used to provide care in all societies, the division between family and work life have led to new care arrangements. In today’s societies not only families but also the state, the market and nonprofit organisations are involved in care. The internal dynamics between these sectors are explained in certain welfare literature as a “care diamond” where local conditions determine the prominence of the different sectors in this care diamond. In addition, international bodies furthered discourses on human rights, often in the form of layered social citizenship, that include notions of care towards individuals. Welfare states in the North, the East Asian developmental states and Latin America have all followed distinct paths in trying to provide care to individuals and realise social citizenship. The social policies implemented in Africa are sometimes lead along these paths but have met with limited success. The logic of the care diamond is used in this article to focus on specific South African policy initiatives related to care and families. Such policies are often nudged in specific directions by international understandings of social citizenship. Although certain care policies are directed towards individuals regardless of family structures, specific family policy directions in South Africa are stuck in idealised family forms. Furthermore, the gender dynamics and the intersections between gender, class and race that are prominent in all care relationships are largely ignored in family and related policies on care.
Changing Measures of the Quantum of Sufficient Germanness: Access to German Citizenship of Children of German/Non-German Parentage, and Children Eligible Under Jus Soli Provisions
Authors: Kranz Dani
Published: February 2019

Citizenship, and in particular citizenship for children of one German, one non-German citizen parent as well as children who are eligible for citizenship via jus soli but who are of non-German-citizen parentage offer a particular rich ground to unravel the ethno-religio-socio-legalhistorical matrix of Germanness that directly feeds into the dynamics that underpin the parameters of legal inclusion and exclusion into German citizenry. The dynamics of the intersecting social and legal discourses relate to changing notions of gender, immigration, and (inter)parentage. While the legal framework of citizenship and rights of parents and children is highly dynamic, it remains reflective of the ongoing and intersecting struggles about Germanness in social, and German citizenship in legal discourses, indicating the on-going, unresolved conflicts about what intermediary spheres must be met to qualify socially as German enough to be legally eligible for German citizenship in the age of global migrations.
How European Immigration Policies Interfere with Transnational Couples’ Citizenship
Authors: Collet Beate
Published: February 2019

Private affairs such as marriage and family life usually elicit little political concern in our societies. Not so with transnational marriage when a foreigner is involved. Until the 1990s, when it came to transnational marriage, immigration laws in Europe differed quite considerably: some countries were tolerant, others more restrictive. European harmonization brought about the adoption of Directives on family reunification for Third Country Nationals and citizens of the European Union, but Nationals borders and “citizenship exclusion or failure,” the article highlights typical situations in which transnational couples’ rights are limited. At the outset of their relationship, their respective legal positions are unequal and they must tackle the problems posed by social integration; at best, they encounter social insensitivity, but also official discrimination. Their project to found an international family is obstructed by administrative hurdles and challenged in its very private meaning. Couples may retrieve the full exercise of their citizenship through self-help groups, human rights associations or lawyers who defend their rights and advise them on how to contend with the situation.
Mothers’ and Fathers’ Perceived Engagement in Children’s Care and Schooling in Bangladesh: A Rural-Urban Comparison
Authors: Hossain Ziarat , Atencio David J.
Published: February 2019

Couched within the bioecological systems theory, this paper examined whether (i) mothers and fathers differed in their perceived engagement with their school-age children’s routine care, care on demand, academic interaction at home, and academic interaction at school; (ii) mothers’ and fathers’ engagement varied as a function of gender-of-child and rural and urban residence; and (iii) socioeconomic and support variables were associated with fathers’ engagement with their children’s care and academic work in twoparent rural and urban families in Bangladesh. Mother and father pairs from 40 rural and 41 urban families participated in the study. Mothers and fathers were separately interviewed to collect the data. Mothers spent more time in children’s routine care and academic interaction at home than fathers did in both rural and urban families. Urban parents spent more time with their children than rural parents did. While rural mothers spent more time in sons’ routine care and academic interaction at home than they did with daughters, urban fathers spent more time with sons’ routine care than they did with their daughters. Whereas fathers’ age and number of children negatively and length of marriage positively predicted fathers’ engagement in children’s routine care, fathers’ age negatively and length of marriage and extra-familial support positively predicted fathers’ engagement in children’ academic interaction at home in rural families. Findings are discussed in relation to rural and urban fathers’ changing roles in children’s care and intellectual development in Bangladesh.
The Intergenerational Effect of the Send-Down Experience on Marital Instability
Authors: Zhou Dong , Deng Weiguang
Published: February 2019

This paper targets at understanding the causal effects of maternal marital instability on children’s marriage dissolutions through exploring a natural experiment and implementing IV approach, the forced rustication during 1968-1978 in China. With the 2008 and 2010 waves of Chinese Family Panel Survey, significant estimates imply that in urban China, one extra year of forced immigration has increased mother’s marital instability by 1.5%, further contributed to doubling the risk of her children to encounter marital instability. Contemporary comparisons show that, on average, the sent-down parents experienced more marital instability by 2%; married two years later; married older spouses; value relatively less in spousal intimacy. The latter two are proved to be significant mediators.
When a Family Member is Ill: Implications for Prosocial Behavior Across Cultures
Authors: Kim Sang-Yeon , Cramer Emily M. , Lim Tae-Seop , Song Hayeon , Ahn Seokhoon , Kim Jihyun , Kim Hyun Joo , Kim Junghyun
Published: February 2019

Extant research has yet to uncover whether cultural differences exist in reactions to family member illness and how observed differences may be explained theoretically. The current project examines the impact of cultural worldview on health assessment and behavior—using inclusive measures capturing a range of health promoting activities—when a family member is ill. Following two phases of study, grounded in Markus and Kitayama’s (1991) conjectures about self-construal and culture, results point to a relationship of interdependent construals of self and helping behavior as a form of health promotion in the context of a family illness. In light of research emphasizing the role of culture in motivating altruistic and relationship concerns, we propose two mechanisms through which the relationship among interdependent self-construal, family illness, and prosocial behavior can be explained.
Men’s and Women’s Marriage and Cohabitation Earnings Gaps in Comparative Perspective
Authors: Geist Claudia , Reynolds Megan M.
Published: February 2019

In the United States, marriage has been found to provide a “pay-off” for men’s earnings, but there is a scarcity of comparative research to put these findings in context. For women, even less is known regarding the link between marital status and earnings. This study provides insights into whether the financial benefits associated with men’s relationships are universal cross-nationally and extend to women. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) we find that marriage and cohabitation earnings premiums for men are common, even when individual characteristics are controlled. For women, there are few differences, especially once individual characteristics are taken into account. This study uses propensity matching to adjust earnings gaps for selection into marriage and shows that selection explains most, but not all of the earnings differences. Our findings suggest a need for additional research concerning the context of marriage as a source of income inequality in comparative perspective.
What’s Race Got to Do with It? Exploring the In-Race Adoption of Asian children
Authors: Bergquist Kathleen Leilani Ja Sook , Kim Irang
Published: February 2019

This study sought to explore adoption in Asian American families. There has been much discussion and sometimes heated debate about outcomes for children of color placed transracially and the ability of parents to address adoptees’ racial or ethnic socialization needs. Asian children come to U.S. adoptive families largely through intercountry adoption and their foreignness has been situated as a matter of culture rather than race both in practice and in the literature. A small sample of 68 families, where at least one parent is of Asian American descent, provided some preliminary insight into parental motivations and perspectives about adopting Asian children. The majority of the adoptive parents were Chinese American, and the children from China. The primary motivation for adopting was infertility, and similarity or “fit” led the parents to adopt Asian children. The parents overwhelmingly believed that having at least one Asian American parent would be easier for the children, referencing themes of acceptance, fit, and identity congruency. Implicit was their belief that racial and/or ethnic socialization strategies were less intentional and more “natural” than for white adoptive families. While the findings cannot be interpreted as conclusive or representative, overall respondents reported race and ethnicity to be salient to their adoptive decisions and strategies for developing their children’s identities.
Daily Time-Use Patterns, Psychological Well-Being, and Family Socioeconomic Status of South Korean Adolescents: A Mixture Modeling
Authors: Lee Jiyeon , Yang Kyungsun , Cheon Yuen Mi
Published: February 2019

The current study sought to identify different types of South Korean adolescents’ time-use patterns across various daily activities, compare the levels of psychological well-being among the identified groups, and examine the association between daily time-use patterns and family socioeconomic status. By using the fifth wave of Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, the data of 1,764 eighth grade students currently living in two-parent families were analyzed using a mixture modeling. The best fitting model revealed four types of time-use patterns: (1) Study Hard (2) No Hagwon, but Independent Studies (3) Only Hagwon, and (4) No study, Skewed toward Entertainment. Differences in the level of psychological well-being were found for different time-use types. Moreover, the probability of being included in each type varied according to family socioeconomic status. The results demonstrated the role of family socioeconomic status in adolescents’ time-use patterns and verified the differences in the level of psychological well-being according to how adolescents used their daily time.
أسلوب التدريب المتواصل في تعليم الحوار وأثره في ترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Munawar Endang , Syaifudin Mochamad
Published: February 2019

بدأت هذه الدراسة من إرادة طلبة مدرسة دار النشاء ليستخدموا اللغة العربية يوميا. ولكن أنشطة تعليم اللغة العربية لم تجري جيدا لأن المدرس مازال يستخدم الطريقة خطابيا. حتى أنشطهم في المحادثة تكون غير فعالة وهذه تؤثر في مهارتهم الكلامية. وأهداف البحث معرفة وصف عملية تعليم الحوار باستخدام أسلوب التدريب ومعرفة أثرها في مهارتهم في تكلم اللغة العربية مع معرفة العوامل التثقيلية والتسهيلية فيها. ونتيجة هذا البحث أن تطبيق تعليم الحوار باستخدام أسلوب التدريب المتواصل معتبرة بالنظر إلى الأثر في عملية الدراسة والأثر في النتيجة. وتعليم الحوار في مدرسة دار النشاء الثانوية باندونج الغربية لاتخلو عن العوامل التثقيلية والتسهيلية. أما العوامل التسهيلية فيه فهي البيئة الجيدة، التسهيلات التعليمية المهيئة، ودفع الوالدين لأبنائهم. والعوامل التسهيلية فيه هي قلة الوسائل التسهيلية وكثرة الأوقات الدراسية.
Developing English Textbook Material for Islamic Primary Education Program:
Authors: Amalia Eka Rizki
Published: February 2019

English material for primary students has long been considered distinctive and specific. Unfortunately, the material given to the students is not always in accordance with their context. Consequently, the teaching and learning activity often fail to meet the targeted competence. As needs and situational analysis are already proven to be effective for composing specific learning material for particular students, they are proposed by many educational experts and practitioners to be implemented. The basic concept of needs and situational analysis which emphasize the involvement of all related participants become the reason to integrate them with Participatory Action Research (PAR) method which in fact has the same concept. This is the ground reason of this research. This research discusses the importance of combining PAR methods with needs and situational analysis and integrates it with Islamic context, as PGMI is attached with Islamic nuance. The procedures of conducting the whole process from the very beginning until the last are presented. Lastly, further researches on different field of study are also suggested.
Чотирикатегорiальна онтологiя Едварда Джонатана Лоу (огляд)
Authors: Rayhert Kostiantyn
Published: February 2019

Британський аналiтичний фiлософ Едвард Джонатан Лоу створює чотирикатегорiальну онтологiю як основу для метафiзики як теорiї категорiй. Фундаментальними онтологiчними категорiями онтологiї Е.Дж. Лоу є: об’єкт як субстанцiальна партикулярiя, вид як субстанцiальна унiверсалiя, властивостi та вiдношення як несубстанцiальнi унiверсалiї, спосiб буття як несубстанцiальна партикулярiя. Об’єкт є конкретним прикладом виду, який водночас може бути втiлений властивостями та вiдношеннями i характеризуватися способами буття. Способи буття є конкретними прикладами  властивостей i вiдношень. Види можуть бути охарактеризованi властивостями та вiдношеннями.
Iдея прогресу та моделi розгортання iсторичного процесу
Authors: Mishalova Olena
Published: February 2019

У статтi розглядаються можливостi поєднання iдеї прогресивного розвитку iсторiї з рiзними моделями розгортання iсторичного процесу. Наголошується, що справжня фiлософiя iсторiї за своєю сутнiстю завжди є прогресистською, iдея прогресу у рiвнiй мiрi притаманна для усiх моделей розгортання iсторичного процесу — лiнiйної, циклiчно-стадiальної, культурно-цивiлiзацiйної.
Pemanfaatan Komputer untuk Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hendikawati Putriaji , Veronika Rahayu Budhiati , Waluya Stevanus Budi , Wijayanti Kristina
Published: February 2019

Matematika adalah salah satu ilmu dasar yang diajarkan sejak sekolah dasar yang menekankan pada pemahaman konsep. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat adalah salah satu cara untuk menanamkan pemahaman konsep pada siswa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan memotivasi para guru Sekolah Dasar  YPII Cabang Semarang untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan kreatifitas dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer. Metode yang digunakan untuk merealisasikan tujuan adalah dengan pelaksanaan ceramah dan demonstrasi berisi pelatihan dan simulasi, pendampingan dan workshop untuk membantu guru membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan bantuan computer serta pemberian penugasan di akhir kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan setiap guru menghasilkan sebuah produk media pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah para guru merasakan manfaat kegiatan, memperoleh pengetahun baru, dapat membuat media pembelajaran sederhana dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer dan merasa tertantang untuk terus mengembangkan kemampuannya untuk memanfaatkan media komputer dalam membuat media pembelajaran
Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan STIE Nobel Indonesia Tahun 2018
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Maryadi Maryadi , Saleh Muhammad , Latief Fitriani
Published: February 2019

Kondisi empiris menunjukkan bahwa sampai saat ini sebagian besar lulusan perguruan tinggi masih mendambakan menjadi PNS atau pegawai swasta, ketimbang menjadi entrepreneur. Padahal peluang untuk menjadi PNS semakin kecil bila dibandingkan jumlah lulusan perguruan tinggi setiap tahunnya, akibatnya jumlah penganguran intelektuan menduduki posisi tertinggi dibanding dengan lulusan pendidikan lainnya. STIE Nobel Indonesia telah mencanangkan diri sebagai “Nobel School of Business” sejak tahun 2009.  Untuk itu Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) STIE Nobel Indonesia diharapkan mampu menghasilkan wirausaha muda mandiri, sekaligus mewujudkan “Nobel School of Business” tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan mengamati implementasi program PPK STIE Nobel Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam, kuesioner dan pemeriksaan dokumen, sekaligus keterlibatan dalam Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) STIE Nobel Indonesia. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha sudah tumbuh namun masih perlu ditingkatkan, metode jemput bola terbukti efektif sebagai sosialisasi dan seleksi program PPK, metode Coaching NLP terbukti berhasil meningkatkan usaha mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha muda mandiri. Dari 20 orang peserta PPK tahun pertama 2018, diharapkan minimal 5 orang berhasil menjadi wirausaha baru yang siap berkompetisi di masyarakat.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Studi Kelayakan Kepada Masyarakat Bisnis Pada UMKM
Authors: Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Prihartanto Eko , Rahmawati Meylin , Usman Said
Published: February 2019

Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sangat penting dan strategis dalam mengantisipasi kedudukan perekonomian kedepan terutama dalam memperkuat struktur perekonomian suatu daerah. Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sulit berkembang dikarenakan kompetensi pemilik usaha yang masih kurang dalam mengelola usaha, biasanya mereka berjalan apa adanya atau usaha turun temurun dari warisan orang tua, sehingga apabila dinilai perkembangan usaha mereka hanya terbatas menutupi kebutuhan hidup pemiliknya tanpa berusaha untuk mengembangkannya. Untuk keberhasilan tujuan dan sasaran kegiatan PKM ini maka dilakukan beberapa metode pendekatan seperti Identifikasi masalah, Survey Pendahuluan,. Evaluasi dan Laporan hasil. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diperoleh: 1) terdapat peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya pelaporan yang baik dan benar; 2) meningkatnya kemampuan dalam penyusunan laporan studi kelayakan proyek; 3) Mitra dapat mengetahui nilai hasil dari pengolahan pelaporan secara mandiri. Penyusunan Laporan Studi Kelayakan  Usaha  sangat diperlukan oleh Mitra untuk dapat menghindari dari resiko kerugian dengan melihat layak tidaknya suatu bisnis dilaksanakan secara terus menerus. Laporan Studi Kelayakan Usaha ini juga memudahkan Mitra untuk dapat melakukan perencanaan, pengawasan dan pengendalian usahanya
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pascapanen Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktifitas Petani Kopi di Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Mawardi Indra , Hanif Hanif , Zaini Zaini , Abidin Zainal
Published: February 2019

Penerapan teknologi tepat guna pascapanen kopi merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditas perkebunan kopi. Kelompok tani BLJ Tani (Blang Jorong Tani) dan kelompok tani Buge Mujadi adalah dua kelompok tani petani kopi di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong yang akan menjadi masyarakat mitra kegiatan penerapan TTG. Tujuan dari kegiatan penerapan TTG ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktifitas masyarakat mitra (petani kopi) di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong melalui penerapan mesin-mesin TTG pascapanen kopi. Mesin-mesin yang akan diterapkan nantinya adalah mesin pengupas kulit buah kopi sistem berjalan, mesin pencuci buah kopi dan mesin huller berjalan. Metode pelaksanaan program dimulai dari survey ke lokasi, sosialisasi program, perancangan dan pembuatan mesin-mesin pascapanen kopi, penerapan mesin yang telah difabrikasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari hasil  kegiatan telah diproduksi mesin-mesin tepat guna pascapanen kopi, yang terdiri dari dua unit mesin pengupas kulit kopi berjalan (pulper mobile), satu unit mesin pencuci biji kopi type bacth, dan satu unit mesin pengupas biji kopi berjalan (huller mobile). Petani kopi di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong Kabupaten Bener Meriah telah mengenal mesin-mesin teknologi tepat guna pascapanen kopi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukan produktifitas petani kopi mulai meningkat. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari proses pengolahan kopi pascapanen yang lebih efektif dan efesien.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Konselor Melalui Pelatihan Konseling Motivational Interviewing (Mi) Berbasis Local Wisdom Budaya Jawa
Authors: Sugiharto Dwi Yuwono Puji , Hariyadi Sigit , Amin Zakki Nurul , Mulawarman Mulawarman , Muslikah Muslikah , Nugraheni Edwindha Prafitra
Published: February 2019

Kompetensi profesional Guru BK yang senantiasa perlu ditingkatkan adalah menguasai kerangka teoretik dan praksis bimbingan dan konseling. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru BK di Kota Salatiga melalui pelatihan konseling motivational interviewing (MI) berbasis local wisdom budaya Jawa. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakasanan kepada 40 peserta selama dua hari tatap muka pada tanggal 31 Juli dan 1 Agustus 2018. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan margin mean dipahami bahwa ada peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan dengan rentang margin skor 1,8. Pelatihan ini memberikan implikasi bagi guru BK untuk menerapkan pendeketan konseling MI ketika pemberian layanan konseling di sekolah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Marannu melalui Pertanian dan Peternakan Terintegrasi dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kabupaten Pinrang Sebagai Poros Utama Pemenuhan Pangan Nasional
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli , Hidayati Gita Sri , Amir Baso
Published: February 2019

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu Penumbuhkan empati, jiwa kepemimpinan, kewirausahaan, kerja sama mahasiswa, dan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi penyelesaian persoalan yang ada di masyarakat. Secara Khusus kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pertanian dan peternakan dengan menghasilkan pakan ternak dari pengolahan limbah pertanian dan pupuk organik dari pengolahan limbah peternakan. Metode Pelaksanaan yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan yaitu (1) Sosialisasi Pertanian: Penggunaan pupuk organik dan bahaya penggunaan pupuk kimia, (2) Sosialisasi Peternakan: Pemenuhan gisi dan pemberian vaksin ternak, (3) Pengolahan limbah pertanian menjadi pakan ternak, (4) Pengolahan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk organik, dan (5) Pemberdayaan masyarakat pengangguran dalam pengolahan pupuk organik dan pakan ternak, Hasil (Luaran) dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Meningkatkannya hasil panen pertanian dari jumlah hasil panen sebelumnya, (2) Terjadinya penurunan biaya produksi atau pembelian pakan ternak dari periode sebelumnya dan (3) 50% petani Desa marannu menggunakan pupuk organik hasil pengolahan Limbah dan Peternakan 50% Peternak Desa Marannu menggunakan pakan ternak hasil pengolahan limbah pertanian. Konsep pertanian dan peternakan terintegrasi sebagai langkah Kabupaten Pinrang Sebagai Poros Utama Pemenuhan Pangan Nasional
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melakui Pembuatan Perpustakaan Pesisir Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Sam Marwan , Rajab Muhammad Arhan
Published: February 2019

Program kerja ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Pallameang melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam pesisir yang ada. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat kelurahan Pallameang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terbagi dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan meliputi observasi tempat, penentuan waktu dan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan, mengadakan surat undangan kepada masyarakat, serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan. Sedangkan tahap pelaksanaan diawali dengan pembuatan rak perpustakaan, pembukaan kegiatan serta peresmian. Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu respon dan apresiasi masyarakat serta pemerintah setempat sangatlah mendukung diadakannya perpustakaan pesisir ini. Kesimpulan dari program iniadalah membangkitkan semangat membaca bagi masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Pallameang dan lebih luas bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Mattiro Sompe terutama bagi anak-anak pesisir
Pembangunan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Di SMA NU Ma’Arif Jatinegara Tegal
Authors: Somantri Oman , Apriliani Dyah , Muhamad Arif Wirawan , Nishom M
Published: February 2019

Internet learning sebagai sebuah proses pembelajran berbasis elektronik yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dierikan untuk para guru dan sekolah di SMA NU Ma’Arif Jatinegara Kota Tegal, melalui kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam memahami dan membangun e-learning. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran partisipatif sehingga memberikan kebebasan kepada para peserta pelatihan untuk lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan. Media yang digunakan untuk membuat e-learning menggunakan Edmodo sebagai tools. Berdarsarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap kegiatan pelatihan tersebut memeprlihatkan hampir 80% peserta pelatiahan sudah mampu membuat media pembelajaran e-learning dengan baik.
FPAA Implementation of Chaotic Modulation Based on Nahrain Map
Authors: Abdullah Hamsa A. , Abdullah Hikmat N.
Published: February 2019

Due to characteristic of chaotic systems in terms of nonlinearity, sensitivity to initial values, and non-periodicity, they are used in many applications like security and multiuser transmission. Nahrain chaotic map is an example of such systems that are recently proposed with excellent features for the use in multimedia security applications. Although the implementation of chaotic systems is easy using low costanalogue ICs, this approach does not provide the flexibility that the reconfigurable analogue devices have in design possibilities such as reducing the complexity of design, real-time modification, software control and adjustment within the system. This paper presents a description of data modulation and demodulation based on Nahrain chaotic system and there hardware implementation using field programmable analogue array (FPAA) device. AN231E04 dpASP board is used as a target device for the implementation. The simulation results of system closely matched the programmable hardware testing results.
Evaluation of DDoS attacks Detection in a New Intrusion Dataset Based on Classification Algorithms
Authors: Abdulrahman Amer A. , Ibrahem Mahmood K.
Published: February 2019

Intrusion detection system is an imperative role in increasing security and decreasing the harm of the computer security system and information system when using of network. It observes different events in a network or system to decide occurring an intrusion or not and it is used to make strategic decision, security purposes and analyzing directions. This paper describes host based intrusion detection system architecture for DDoS attack, which intelligently detects the intrusion periodically and dynamically by evaluating the intruder group respective to the present node with its neighbors. We analyze a dependable dataset named CICIDS 2017 that contains benign and DDoS attack network flows, which meets certifiable criteria and is openly accessible. It evaluates the performance of a complete arrangement of machine learning algorithms and network traffic features to indicate the best features for detecting the assured attack classes. Our goal is storing the address of destination IP that is utilized to detect an intruder by method of misuse detection.
Befunde zur prädiktiven Validität eines Aufnahmeverfahrens für Lehramtsstudierende
Authors: Seethaler Elisabeth
Published: February 2019

Mit 2007 wurden zur Professionalisierung der Lehrerbildung in Österreich die Pädagogischen Hochschulen gegründet. Damit einher ging die gesetzliche Einführung von Eignungsverfahren. Um die Prädiktorqualität eines eingesetzten Aufnahmeverfahrens für die Bewährung im Studium (Phase A) und im Lehrberuf (Phase B) zu untersuchen, startete mit 2010/11 eine Längsschnittstudie (N=309; Vollerhebung). Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Ergebnisse aus Phase A (Studium und Praktika, 2010-2015) diskutiert.
Upaya Anak Jalanan dalam Memperoleh Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setyaningrum Nur
Published: February 2019

This study explains efforts for street children to obtain Islamic Education. Islam as a way of life gives a thorough attention to the growth and development of children physical and psychological aspects. The problem is, the majority of street children are neglected in the field of education because of dropping out of school in the productive age. The existence and activation of Islamic boarding schools, NGOs, and even educational volunteers have not been maximized. One sample, according to Social Rehabilitation Section Data, Malang City Social Service, total number of children in 2014 is still 548 children.This study is a type of library research, through qualitative descriptive approach with data collection method of documentation study. Specifically, according to the results of the study, humanist, dialogical, reflective, expressive, and basic needs fulfillment approach is suitable. The form of modeling (“uswatun khasanah”) with parenting pattern can give impact. This research suggestion, Islamic education can be done through formal form, nonformal, and informal. Pondok Pesantren, shelter houses, and mosques can be a means, including cooperation among Non Government Associations (NGO's). At the end of the analysis, the researcher suggests that there is early psychological diagnosis and procurement of exclusive kiddos/kindergartens.
Model-Model Kerukunan Umat Beragama berbasis Local Wisdom
Authors: Takdir Mohammad
Published: February 2019

Provinsi NTT didiami oleh sejumlah suku dengan budaya, agama, ras dan golongan yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut telah dapat bernilai positif bagi pengembangan masyarakat setempat namun juga mengandung nilai negatif. Kemajemukan tersebut merupakan suatu tantangan yang sangat besar bagi pemerintah dalam mempertahankan kondisi suatu daerah agar tetap aman dan tidak terjadi konflik yang sangat merugikan banyak pihak. Dari kasus-kasus konflik yang terjadi, ternyata agama dan etnis bukanlah penyebab dasar terjadinya konflik antara kelompok. Konflik terjadi disebabkan oleh kurangnya ruang interaksi sosial dan keagamaan yang berbeda etnis/agama, kehadiran warga pendatang yang tidak memahami situasi setempat, dan menurunnya nilai-nilai kebersamaan. Secara umum hubungan antar umat beragama di NTT masih dalam kondisi terkendali dan stabil. Potensi integrasi berupa kekuatan khazanah budaya lokal, kekerabatan, semangat komunalitas, dan adanya tetua adat jauh lebih dominan dari pada potensi konflik.
Masjid Wakaf dan Transformasi Sosial Umat di Masjid Besar Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Santoso Lukman
Published: February 2019

Great Mosque Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo is a waqf mosque located in the countryside. Making the mosque as a partner devotion is ikhtiyar Masjid realize that far from urban areas and are in the corners to not only as a religious social center but also pursued into the mosque advanced and progressive socio-economic and even become an example for others in the interior of the mosque. Based on the above discussion, this article examines Waqf Masjid and Social Transformation of People in the Great Mosque of Imam Ulomo Sampung Ponorogo. The aim of this devotion as an Islamic community development efforts related to change management model endowments, from traditional to professional. Based on the study, it can be concluded: First, performing well through socialization and training paradigm of governance productive endowments. Second, institutional strengthening training nadzir endowments. This activity is very beneficial to the development and improvement of governance endowments productive in society, in particular institutional waqf mosque.
Implementasi Metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite & Review dalam Menghafal Hadits pada Mata Kuliah Hadits Tarbawi
Authors: Zarnuji Ahmad
Published: February 2019

Memory is an essential condition for the knowledge of Islam. Scholars of hadith and fiqh scholars in ancient times would appreciate a strong memory and memory expansion regard to memorize as one of the goals of education. Lately emerging paradigm that states that do not have to memorize so that the value of creativity can not develop the ability to think someone. But the study of hadith tarbawi, the ability to memorize is indispensable. memorizing hadith is one indicator of competency to be achieved if students want to pass on the course Hadith Tarbawi. Therefore, choosing the right method to memorize very important. One method is a method that can be applied preview, question, read, reflect, recite and review. In this paper displayed on How the process of applying methods preview, question, read, reflect, recite and review in memorizing hadith and any obstacle and support the implementation of methods methods preview, question, read, reflect, recite and review in memorizing hadith and how solutions in overcoming barriers to implementation methods preview method, question, read, reflect, recite and memorize it in review.
Hukum Non Muslim sebagai Pemimpin Muslim Ditinjau dari Perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Al Hazmi Muqtashidin Fahrusy Syakirin
Published: February 2019

Ummat Islam telah lama hidup berdampingan dengan non muslim, mereka saling melakukan transaksi jual-beli, hutang-piutang, dan kegiatan-kegiatan mu'amalah lainnya. Akan tetapi non muslim menjadi pemimpin bagi ummat Islam mempunyai hukum tersendiri seperti yang sudah dijelaskan oleh Allah subhanahu wata'ala dalam firman-firman-Nya yang sanagat banyak dalam al-Qur'an. Untuk memahami al-Qur'an dengan baik, maka butuh penjelasan yang tepat dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan firman Allah subhanahu wata'ala, maka penulis meneliti mufasir yang terpercaya dan telah diakui oleh para 'ulama Islam, yaitu Ibnu Katsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum kepemimpinan non muslim terhadap ummat Islam sangat dilarang dalam agama, bahkan Imam Ibnu katsir menyatakan orang yang mengangkat non muslim menjadi pemimpin bagi ummat Islam sebagai orang munafiq.
Emocionalidad e innovación curricular por competencias, cambios que afectan a los actores educativos universitarios
Authors: Gutiérrez Tigrera Norelit
Published: February 2019

La globalización del conocimiento, ha dirigido a las universidades a que deban hacer una reestructuración profunda de su metodología, que vaya acorde con la oferta y a la adaptabilidad misma de la sociedad del siglo XXI. Tomando en cuenta lo anterior, el siguiente artículo tiene como propósito plantear una teoría emergente intersubjetiva de la emocionalidad frente a la formación universitaria por competencias. El estudio se ubicó en el paradigma cualitativo con un enfoque introspectivo vivencial, apoyado metodológicamente en la fenomenología hermenéutica, puesto que la idea fue interpretar en profundidad, el significado, premisas y argumentos que subyacen de la emocionalidad en la formación universitaria por competencias. Los resultados obtenidos, demostraron que el fracaso de la implementación de un currículo por competencias se debió al rechazo que sintieron, tanto docentes como alumnos, puesto que no estuvieron involucrados en la transformación curricular. La conclusión se fundamenta en la importancia de saber diferenciar, las emociones de los estados de ánimo, para evitar problemas que generen  desacuerdos cuando se implementa una transformación curricular, ya que al involucrar a todos los actores educativos en el cambio, tomando en cuenta sus opiniones o se les escucha para decisiones finales, estos sentirán que sus voces son tomadas en cuenta y por ende, sentirán que son parte importante del cambio curricular y los problemas que se susciten durante la ejecución, no generarán angustias ni rechazo, pues podrán ser solventadas por todos como un equipo y no por un pequeño grupo que capitalice las tomas de decisiones.
Niveles de burnout en docentes de educación media y superior en la ciudad de Riobamba- Ecuador
Authors: Cabezas Heredia Edmundo Bolívar , Beltrán del Hierro Daniel Mauricio
Published: February 2019

En el presente artículo se presentan los principales resultados de un estudio descriptivo – transversal, que permite identificar y describir los diferentes niveles de Burnout entre los profesores de educación media de la Unidad Educativa “Santo Tomás Apóstol Riobamba” y la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo de la ciudad de Riobamba. Para la recolección y análisis de datos, se utilizó tanto metodología cuantitativa como cualitativa. Se aplicó la versión en español del Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) a 190 docentes de educación media y universitaria estableciendo una muestra de 77 para el análisis. Se recogen las opiniones de los profesores acerca del tema mediante 2 grupos focales. A partir de esta experiencia concluimos los diferentes niveles de Burnout que se presentan en el ámbito docente estableciendo las dimensiones de comportamiento del síndrome y sus afectaciones en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, así como en el entorno familiar.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, dan Quick Ratio Terhadap Return on Invesment Pada Perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI
Authors: Menhard Menhard
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh current ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh quick ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh current ratio dan quick ratio terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Trasnportasi Di BEI. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah current ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI, quick ratio tidak berpengaruh positif maupun signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI, dan current ratio dan quick ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on investment pada perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property
Authors: Zubir Zubir
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah untuk mengetahui dan melakukan analisis pengaruh perputaran kas terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property, untuk mengetahui dan melakukan analisis pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property, dan untuk mengetahui dan melakukan analisis pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property. Hasil dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property, perputaran piutang berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property, dan perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan real estate dan property.