bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research data integrity: A cornerstone of rigorous and reproducible research
Authors: Condon Patricia , Simpson Julie , Emanuel Maria
Published: December 2022

Research data integrity provides a strong foundation for high quality research outcomes, and it is an essential part of the research data lifecycle due to its critical role in research rigor, reproducibility, replication, and data reuse (the four Rs). Understanding research data integrity is therefore imperative in collaborative interdisciplinary research and collaborative cross-sector research where different norms, procedures, and terminology regarding data exist.
Research data integrity is closely associated with data management, data quality, and data security. Producing data that are reliable, trustworthy, valid, and secure throughout the research process requires purposefully planning for research data integrity and careful consideration of research data lifecycle actions like data acquisition, analysis, and preservation. In addition, purposeful planning enables researchers to conduct rigorous research and generate outcomes that are reproducible, replicable, and reusable. To advance this conversation, we developed two tools: a concept model that visually represents the relationship between data management, data quality, and data security as components of research data integrity, and a schema for implementing these components in practice. We contend that disentangling research data integrity and its components, developing a standardized way of describing their interplay, and intentionally addressing them in the research data lifecycle reduces threats to research data integrity.
In this paper, we break down the complexity of research data integrity to make it more understandable and propose a practical process by which research data integrity can be achieved in a way that is useful for data producers, providers, users, and educators. We position our concept model and schema within the larger dialog around research integrity and data literacy and illuminate the role that research data integrity and its components (data management, data quality, and data security) play in the four Rs. In this paper, we present a concept model and schema for use as tools for instruction/training and practical implementation. Using these tools, we examine the role of research data integrity in rigorous and reproducible research and offer insight into ensuring research data integrity throughout the research process.
Efektivitas Program Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Resiliensi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Perserta Didik Kelas XI IPS MAN 1 Padang
Authors: Sabrina Mardiyah , Helma Helma , Mulyani Rila Rahma
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who are less able to manage emotions during online learning and the absence of an IT-based emotional intelligence development program as an effort to implement the 4.0 industrial revolution era in schools. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of the emotional intelligence development program in the resilience abilities of participants. educated in the form of IT. The type of research used is experimental. The population in this study were 70 students of class XI IPS. Sampling in this study used total sampling with a sample of 35 students in the experimental group and 35 students in the control group. The results showed that: An effective information technology-based emotional intelligence development program significantly improves the resilience abilities of students in class XI IPS MAN 1 Padang. This can be proven by the results of hypothesis testing which shows that the significance value obtained is 0.035 which is smaller than the 0.050 significance determination.
PENGARUH BUKU AJAR KIMIA ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL BALI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Lestari Putu Nindya Sri Satya , Redhana I Wayan , Subagia I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Hasil belajar siswa masih tergolong rendah hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya memanfaatan buku ajar elektronik berbasis kearifan lokal di kelas oleh para guru. Penerapan buku ajar elektronik berbasis budaya lokal Bali diyakini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsipsikan dan menjelaskan ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang mengikuti pretest dengan siswa yang tidak mengikuti pretest dan mendeskripsipsikan dan menjelaskan ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku ajar kimia berbasis budaya lokal Bali dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku konvensional. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan solomon four-group design. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 5 Denpasar dengan sampel penelitian kelas XI MIPA. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes hasil belajar dengan menggunakan skala dikotomis. Data Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis varians dua jalur. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diberikan pretest dengan siswa yang tidak diberikan pretest dan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku ajar kimia elektronik berbasis budaya lokal Bali dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan buku ajar konvensional.
The Effectiveness of Leaflets and Video Media in Increasing Knowledge About Breast Self-Examination (SADARI)
Authors: Lestari Yunita , Attamimi Has’ad Rahman , Sari Anggia , Rai’in Rai’in
Published: December 2022

Breast cancer is a health problem and a cause of death for women worldwide. Breast cancer worldwide more than 508,000 women died in 2011 due to breast cancer. Cancer or malignant tumors are uncontrolled growth of cells/tissues, keep growing/increasing, immortal (cannot die). The breast is the number one site for cancer growth in women). If breast cancer is found at an early stage, the cure rate for sufferers is still higher than at an advanced stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of leaflet and video media in increasing knowledge about breast self-examination (SADARI) in midwifery diploma students in semester 1. This study used a comparative quantitative design. The sample in this study were all D3 midwifery study program students in semester 1, the sample in this research was 32 students who were taken by total sampling, the data analysis used was Kruskal Wallis. It can be concluded based on the results of further tests on the effect of applying leaflet and video media to midwifery students' knowledge in semester 1 about SADARI between before and after being given treatment, each group has significant differences, both when tested together or separately
Magnetic Susceptibility Profile, Fe Content and pH Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil and the Relation to Fruit Diameter
Authors: Zulaikah Siti , Laksono Yoyok Adisetyo , Ningsih Dewi , Munfarikha Ninik , Hikma Rizka Amirul
Published: December 2022

The measurement of magnetic susceptibility, pH, element concentration of Fe and apples diameter has been conducted in orchard soil of Malang, East Java Indonesia. The measurement was performed in two orchards, namely Pujon and Poncokusumo with two different kind of apples in each orchard. This research aimed at exploring in detail linked between magnetic properties, the existence of magnetic mineral as magnetic property carrier in the soil, soil pH, as well as the size of apple diameter to evaluate the quality of apple production in the both areas. The results shows that the soil with lower susceptibility, it was expected that the magnetic mineral of magnetic property carrier to be smaller, low soil pH, meaning that the soil was more acidic which implied on a larger size of apple diameter for Rumbeauty type of apple. Meanwhile, when the soil had a higher susceptibility, and it is expected that the magnetic mineral is also high as well as having high pH, this growing media is appropriate to develop Manalagi type of apple. Based on the observed soil magnetic properties and pH from both observed orchards, it can be suggested that Manalagi apple is appropriate to be planted in Poncokusumo area, while Rumbeauty is appropriate to grow in Pujon area.
Effect of the Application of PhET-Assisted Ryleac Model on Students' Science Process Skills
Authors: Abdjul Tirtawaty , Katili Nancy , Kurniasari Septiana , Yunus Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the PhET-assisted Ryleac model of science learning tools on students' science process skills. The research method is a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The location of this research is at Junior High School, SMP Negeri Tangagah, in class VIII, Bolaang Uki District, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency, in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The sample in this study were students of class VIII types A and B. The researcher first validated the Ryleac model of science learning tools assisted by PhET by expert validators and obtained the overall results that the learning tools were very valid. The results of this study indicate that applying the Ryleac model of science learning tools assisted by PhET in learning can improve students' science process skills because students' learning activities are excellent during the learning process. Observation of students' science process skills during the learning process showed excellent results. All students' average responses positively responded to PhET-assisted Ryleac learning with an excellent category. The test results for science process skills showed that PhET-assisted Ryleac model learning could improve students' science process skills
Analysis on Students Problem-Solving Skill and Scientific Literacy Based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Viewed from Gender
Authors: Hadiprayitno Gito , Lestari Nur , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sukri Akhmad , Irawan Jono
Published: December 2022

Each student has differences in problem-solving, scientific literacy, and higher-order thinking skills. Gender differences partially influence student mindset. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem-solving skill and scientific literation of students on different genders. The study adopted and modified the one-shot case study design. The subjects of this study were 76 students who took the Animal Ecology course. Both experimental classes were given treatment using practical activities. Data on students' problem-solving skill were collected by using a test consisting of 25 questions. Whereas scientific literacy was collected by using essay questions. Students’ scientific literacy were categorized into 5 scales that were analyzed by using percentages. Statistical analysis uses descriptive and t-tests to determine differences in problem solving skill on different genders. The results showed that (1) 37.66% of students’ scientific literacy are on a multidimensional and conceptual scale, while the remaining 62.34% were on a functional, nominal and literacy scale, (2) students' problem-solving skill are in the medium category, and there is no difference in problem-solving skill in males and females (p>.05).
Relaprotomy after caesarean section: An event of near miss maternal mortality.
Authors: Maimoona Qadir  , Jamila M.Naib  , Sadia Nasir
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out risk factors, indications, causes, maternal mortality and morbidity after relaprotomy following caesarean section. Study Design: Descriptive (Cross Sectional) study. Setting: Department of Gynae, Mardan Medical Complex. Period: March 2015 to February 2020. Material & Methods: All women of any age or parity who had undergone caesarean section for any indication, which was followed by a relaprotomy, within a 60 days time period, irrespective of the location of the primary surgery, was included. Decision for relaprotomy was taken by the consultant in charge. All the data was entered in a predesigned proforma. Results: The rate of relaprotomy was 0.25%. Majority (88%) was in 20-35 years age group. 16 (61%)  Patients were multigravidas and 8(31%) were primigravidas. Most (84.6%) of the cases were unbooked. 8(31%) patients were referred from remote areas and private centres, where caesareans had already taken place. Placental abruption was the most common indication (34.6%), followed by previous scars (19%) and placenta previa (15%). Mean interval between primary surgery and relaprotomy was 13.5 + 3.2 hours. Indication for relaprotomy was Postpartum and intraperitoneal haemmorhage in 34.6% cases each followed by rectus sheath and broad ligament hematoma in 7.7% cases each.84.6% patients were admitted in ICU, 65.4% received massive blood transfusions, whereas 30.7% developed DIC and febrile morbidity and renal impairment was seen in 19% cases. The mortality rate was 15.38% and all of them were referred cases. Conclusion: Relaprotomy after caesarean section is a very high risk situation. Postoperative vigilance, timely intervention and efficient referral system can reduce both maternal mortality and morbidity.
Prevalence of urinary tract infection in children with cerebral palsy: Experience at tertiary care centre.
Authors: Erum Afzal  , Saadia Khan  , Muhammad Khalid Iqbal  , Tanveer Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of urinary tract infections, causative organisms and culture sensitivity pattern in children with CP. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive. Setting: The Children Hospital and The Institute of Child Health Multan. Period: September 2020 to September 2021. Material & Methods: After consent from parents and ethical approval, 52 children diagnosed case of CP, 2-12 years, of both gender were enrolled. Demographic data and socioecononomical status was noted. Type of CP was ascertained. Complete urine examination was sent for microscopy and culture sensitivity. Results: Out of 52 children male were prominent with age range of 2-7 years (mean age ± SD, 5.8 years ± 3.27). Mostly children were malnourished, belonged to low socioeconomic status {73.1% (n=38)} and spastic quadriplegic type, {53.8% (n=28)}. UTI was significantly found in 73.1% (n=38) of CP children (p-value=0.002), predominantly in male (76.5%), of 2-7 years of age (66.7%), malnourished (66.6%), with low socioeconomic status (73.7%) and Spastic quadriplegic type (85.7%). No organisms were detected in 52.7% (n=20) of UTI positive children with predominantly E-coli 26.4% (n=10), and was found most susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin, imipenum and meropenum, while least susceptible to Nalidixic acid, Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, Piperacillin-Tazobactum, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone. Other organisms were, Klebseila pneumonia in 10.1% (n=4), Enterobacter and Pseudomonas Aurigenosa in 5.4% (n=2) children each. Abdominal USG showed positive findings in 63.1% (n=24) children. 16 children detected thick walled urinary bladder, 2 fullness of pelvocalyceal system, 2 echogenic urinary bladder walls, and in 2 echogenic kidneys. Conclusion: UTI is common complication which can lead to renal compromise. So all the CP children must be properly screened and managed for UTI to minimize the complications. Appropriate antibiotic must be used to avoid the antibiotic resistance.
Farmers’ Preferences for Fertilizers derived from Domestic Sewage and Kitchen Waste – A Discrete Choice Experiment in Germany
Authors: Utai Katrin , Narjes Manuel , Krimly Tatjana , Lippert Christian
Published: December 2022

In view of increasing energy and resource scarcities, nutrient recycling from domestic wastewater is a promising way to obtain mineral fertilizers. Given the lacking evidence about the acceptance of recycling fertilizers by the farming sector, we elicited farmer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for selected attributes of mineral fertilizers made from domestic sewage and kitchen waste. We conducted a Discrete Choice Experiment with 206 German farmers and fitted a Random Parameter Logit (RPL) model. As-suming an average market price level of around 300 euros per tonne of N-P-K fertilizer, the choice exper-iment revealed that farmers not engaged in non-food production such as forage cultivation or renewable energies activities and without farmer-to-consumer direct marketing would accept a recycling fertilizer only together with a financial compensation via price discount of approximately 10%. The average WTP drops considerably if a fertilizer’s heavy metal contents are relatively high and if the absence of drug residues cannot be guaranteed, whereas a customizable nutrient composition and a constant supply availability would have a sales promoting effect. Farmers’ characteristics can only partly explain the notable heterogeneity of the WTP for the considered fertilizer attributes. Even though the WTP for a recycling fertilizer is on average less than that for a conventional mineral fertilizer, the estimated WTP standard deviations suggest that not all farmers expect a financial compensation via price discount when purchasing recycling fertilizers.
Size structures and length-weight relationships of three freshwater fish, Brycinus imberi, Labeo coubie, Oreochromis niloticus, from the Bandama river section located in Haut-Bandama Widlife Reserve (North Central, Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Bi Tah Thirolien Zamblé  , Kouakou Roland Djéné  , Jean-Renaud Allouko  , Armand Kressou  , Kotchi Yves Bony
Published: December 2022

The needs induced by the galloping demography and urbanization in the north-central part of Côte d'Ivoire have provoked strong anthropic pressures on the Bandama River, particularly its section located in the Haut-Bandama Wildlife reserve. This is reflected in the increased invasion of this watercourse by aquatic plants and algae, its enrichment in suspended matter and chemicals of all kinds. This state of the river could have repercussions on the development of biological organisms such as fish. Thus, the study aimed to determine the size structures and length-weight relationships of Brycinus imberi, Labeo coubie and Oreochromis niloticus from the Bandama River located in the Haut-Bandama wildlife Reserve. It was carried out along the longitudinal gradient (upstream-downstream) of the Bandama River, on 06 stations and during 08 sampling campaigns between January 2018 and February 2019. Fish specimens’ lengths measurements were made with an ichthyometer, and with an electronic scale, for the weights. The analysis focused on the size structure and length-weight relationships. Length-weight Relationship (LWR) was described by the equation: W = aLb. Brycinus imberi specimens’ sizes varied from 5.3 to 13.5 cm SL. At Labeo coubie, the specimens have sizes that oscillate between 7.6 and 51.2 cm SL. As for Oreochromis niloticus, the sizes were between 8.7 and 17 cm SL. Growth appeared allometric negative with b values of 2.70 for Brycinus imberi, 1.08 for Labeo coubie, and 2.51 for Oreochromis niloticus.
Effect of paraquat on the growth of Ceratophyllum demersum L.
Authors: Elham Aboob Shareaa  , Ihsan Flayyih Hasan AI-Jawhari
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to test the effectiveness of the chemical herbicide Paraquat in controlling (Ceratophyllum demersum L.), because of its damage in obstructing the flow of water in rivers, and irrigation channels, and blocking drainage channels, as well as increasing its spread of harmful insects, as well as their impact on human health, and the results showed a high efficiency of paraquat in reducing wet weight of plant. also reducing the number of branches and plant lengths with increasing the concentrations, when compared with control The results obtained that the number of branches and it reached to 9.83, 3.67, 0.00, respectively in control
A case study on ayurvedic management of Dadru W.S.R. to Tinea corporis
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Abhinav Ravindra Sontakke
Published: December 2022

Ayurved is time tested science. From ancient to present era its principles never change. Tineacorporis is fungal infection on body. It is ring like shape with any size. It is found more in male then female. According to ayurved all skin disease comes under kushta vhydhi. Tineacorporis can be correlated with Dadru. Dadru is one of the Kshudrakustha with predominance of Pitta and Kaphadosha. 40 years old male suffering from Elevated ring like patch around left leg region, Severe itching, Discoloration/Redness, Burning sensation since last 8 months. He took Modern medicine but no relief from that. With Modern medicine he just got relief from itching, that also reoccur again during night time. Ayurvedic medicines along with good hygiene and some lifestyle modifications give best result.
Implementasi Myoware Sensor Otot untuk Alat Bantu Terapi Penderita Drop hand dan Pasca Stroke
Authors: Setiawan Rahmatul Yoga , Anton Anton , Anggraini Tuti
Published: December 2022

The manufacture of therapeutic aids for patients with drop hand and post-stroke controlled by a microcontroller has been carried out. The objectives of this study are (a) applying muscle sensor myoware to make therapeutic aids for patients with hand drop and post-stroke controlled by a microcontroller and (b) measuring the performance of the device. The research method starts from making tools, and measuring tool performance. The results of measuring the performance of the tool are shown by the myoware muscle sensor readings, when the muscle contracts the voltage is 4.8V and the ADC is 984. The sensor accuracy level is MAX30100 for 99% oxygen readings based on the sensor measurement results compared to a medical pulse oximeter. The measurement results are displayed on the OLED LCD. Overall the tool can function well. Suggestions for further research, can be added data communication based on Internet of Things and machine learning for training motion methods.
Sistem Monitoring Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine (HAWT) Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Azhari Munir , Corio Dean
Published: December 2022

Wind power is one of the renewable energy sources used to generate electrical energy and is generally implemented in areas with large wind potential sources. The monitoring process of the power plant is usually carried out by the operator or user by recording the current, voltage, power, and wind speed produced by the wind turbine manually or conventionally. This direct monitoring process requires greater effort and takes a long time and the data obtained is less accurate. Therefore, a monitoring system is needed that is capable of remote monitoring and applies the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) so that the current, voltage, power, and wind speed values ​​can be obtained by users in real time through a prototype website designed. Some of the tests carried out in this study were testing the accuracy of sensor readings by looking for error values, sending data by looking for delay values, and user experience when using the website using the User Experience Questions (UEQ) method. The results showed that the monitoring system was able to provide information to users through the website with an average response time of 12.60 seconds, error in current readings of 3.51% and voltage of 0.22%. Then for the UEQ score, the website obtained a score above the average on the aspects of clarity, attractiveness, novelty, efficiency, accuracy and got a good score on the stimulation aspect.
Kaidah Keyakinan atas Keraguan dan Implementasinya dalam Urusan Pemerintahan
Authors: Nurrosidha Aulia , Fahriyyah Jihan , Fazran Rafli Fadhil , Alpiqri Annas
Published: December 2022

This paper produces an analysis of fiqh rules “al-yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak” and its implementation in government affairs. This study uses content analyst technique, on existing written data. This research finds that the description of the “al-yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak” fiqh method is that if someone has believed in a case, then what has been believed cannot be removed with doubt (things that are still in doubt). This rule emphasizes that a law that is based on belief cannot be influenced by doubts that arise later. Because before the doubt arose, he had believed in the validity of the taharah that had been done. Thus, this rule shows us the perfection of the Islamic religion that we love. If we apply this rule, then we will be more convinced that Islam is a religion that brings mercy to the universe.
Model ARIMA-GARCH pada Data Kurs JISDOR selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rakhmawati Desty , Fajarwati Septi , Astuti Tri , Arsi Primandani
Published: December 2022

Kurs JISDOR selama pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodelkan data kurs JISDOR selama pandemi. Model dibentuk mengikuti sifat- sifat yang dimiliki data tersebut. Data memiliki tren dan non stasioner, maka data di differencing 1, menjadi stasioner setelah di uji ADF. Kemudian sesuai plot ACF, PACF, nilai minimum AIC dan SIC didapatkan model yang tepat adalah ARIMA(1,1,1). Model ini memiliki heteroscedasticity, maka dilanjutkan membentuk model ARCH-GARCH, dan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh model ARIMA(1,1,1)-GARCH(1,1) yang merupakan model paling tepat menggambarkan data.
Cuidados del cordón umbilical en el recién nacido: revisión de la evidencia científica
Authors: Díaz Gutiérrez María José
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: En este trabajo se realiza una revisión de la evidencia científica sobre las pautas de cuidado de la herida umbilical del recién nacido recomendadas en la actualidad con el objetivo de determinar cuál es el mejor cuidado posible. Metodología: En mayo de 2015 se realizó una revisión, siguiendo los criterios PRISMA, de la literatura científica que se completó con una revisión manual. La herramienta utilizada para la evaluación de los trabajos seleccionados fueron las «Fichas de Lectura Crítica» de OSTEBA del Servicio de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias del Gobierno Vasco. Resultados: Incluimos en la revisión 9 artículos, de los cuales 5 son revisiones previas y 4 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y controlados. La mayoría de los trabajos comparan la utilización de un antiséptico para la cura del ombligo (generalmente clorhexidina) frente al cuidado seco de la herida. Conclusiones: De acuerdo a la evidencia científica resumida en esta revisión sobre las recomendaciones para la cura del ombligo del recién nacido el método a recomendar será diferente según el país en el que nos encontremos ya sea desarrollado o en vías de desarrollo.
La adaptación cinematográfica de Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal: el equilibrio entre filtrar y mostrar
Authors: SOTO ZARAGOZA Javier
Published: December 2022

En 2001 Chris Columbus adaptó Harry Potter y la piedra filosofal, la opera prima de Joanne Kathleen Rowling para convertirla en la primera película de la saga Harry Potter. Nuestro artículo ofrece un análisis de algunas de las decisiones que se tomaron respecto de la novela para hacer la película, en específico de cómo se trabajó con la trama y con el mundo mágico. Para ello se pone primero en contexto la película y se revisa el concepto de adaptación, de manera que después puede explicarse por qué es importante que Columbus escogiera filtrar unos elementos y mostrar otros, algo que se ejemplifica mediante dos escenas del filme.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP HIDROLISIS GARAM MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD)
Authors: Alexander Yeni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) yang fokus pada aktivitas siswa dan penguasaan konsep pada materi Hidrolisis Garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) merangsang aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran di kelas melalui pembelajaran kooperatif, (2) meningkatkan penguasaan konsep hidrolisis garam pada siswa kelas XI MIA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Kendari Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan merancang studi tindakan kelas melalui 2 siklus, dengan tahapan (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi dan evaluasi evaluasi; (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa serta dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi Hidrolisis Garam dari 69,23% pada siklus I menjadi 84,62% pada siklus II.
Адаптационная способность голштинского скота Нидерландской селекции при интродукции в новые условия их разведения
Authors: Гетоков О. О. , Кагермазов Ц. Б. , Курашев Ж. Х. , Долов М. М. , Хошегульгов Ш. Б. , Суншева Б. М.
Published: December 2022

Проведена сравнительная оценка динамики биохимических и гематологических показателей крови коров черно-пестрой голштинской породы Нидерландской селекции в условиях роботизированной фермы за первые 2 лактации с целью установления влияния климатических условий на процесс адаптации. За исключением концентрации гемоглобина (HGB), по всем остальным анализируемым показателям крови отмечено повышение уровня их содержания, что свидетельствует о разной степени перегрузки, которые испытывают в условиях резкой смены климатических условий. Совершенно естественно, что и климат, и условия кормления, и содержание (состав и структура рациона), хотя уровень кормления достаточно высокий, не могут в разной степени не отразиться на физиологическом состоянии животных, что необходимо учитывать при эксплуатации.
Формирование урожайности сои в зависимости от нормы высева и способа посева в условиях Приморского края
Authors: Марчук Людмила Евгеньевна , Тимошинов Роман Витальевич , Кушаева Елена Жоржевна , Дубков Александр Алексеевич , Клыков Алексей Григорьевич
Published: December 2022

Приведены результаты исследований за 2018 – 2020 гг. по влиянию норм высева и способов посева на урожайность сортов сои различных групп спелости в условиях муссонного климата Приморского края. Объектом исследований являлись сорта сои Сфера (среднепоздний) и Муссон (позднеспелый) российской селекции. Максимальная урожайность у среднепозднего сорта сои Сфера получена при рядовом посеве на 15 см с нормой высева 600 тыс. всхожих семян/га — 2,1 т/га. Позднеспелый сорт сои Муссон наиболее высокую урожайность формировал при рядовом посеве с междурядьями 15 см и нормой высева 550 тыс. всхожих семян/га — 2,1 т/га, а с междурядьями 30 см и нормой высева 650 – 700 тыс. всхожих семян/га — 2,2 т/га. Наибольшую массу 1000 семян у сорта сои Сфера возможно получить при посеве с междурядьем 30 см — 188 г, а у сорта Муссон — с междурядьями 15 см — 163 г. Среднепоздний сорт сои Сфера рекомендовано высевать при рядовом посеве с междурядьями 15 см и нормой высева 600 тыс. всхожих семян/га. Позднеспелый сорт сои Муссон рекомендуется высевать при рядовом посеве с междурядьями 15 см и нормой высева 550 тыс. всхожих семян/га, а с междурядьями 30 см — с нормой высева 650 – 700 тыс. всхожих семян/га.
Evaluación del contenido y calidad de los videos de ortopedia maxilar de YouTube™
Authors: Parra Jiménez Ariel Alejandro , Gutiérrez Rojo Jaime Fabián , Rivas Gutiérrez Rafael , Díaz Peña Rogelio
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el contenido y calidad de los videos de ortopedia maxilar en YouTube™. El diseño metodológico fue descriptivo, observacional y transversal. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 120 videos, de los cuales se excluyeron 24 videos. Se recolectaron varios datos analíticos de los videos, se realizó el Índice VIQI (Video Information and Quality Index), Índice de Interacción, la tasa de visualización y el total de contenido. Se realizó la estadística descripta, prueba de Kappa, prueba de U de Mann-Whitney y regresión lineal. Se encontró 24% de alto contenido y 76% de bajo contenido. Con el índice VIQI la calidad de los videos en su mayoría fue buena. Al comparar las características de los videos de alto contenido con los de bajo contenido se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas en la duración en minutos, en la exactitud de minutos y en la calidad de información. La correlación del índice VIQI con las características de los videos fue muy baja. En la muestra la mayoría de los videos fue realizado por ortodoncistas. Es necesario revisar la información de las redes sociales para conocer que videos son los indicados para utilizar en la educación en odontología o como información para los pacientes.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Numerik terhadap Penalaran Logis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Megawati Erna , Megawanti Priarti
Published: December 2022

memahami dan menalari soal matematika. Dengan demikian, seseorang harus memiliki Kemampuan Numerik yang baik agar mampu menentukan operasi matematika yang tepat saat menjawab soal, sehingga dibutuhkan Penalaran Logis agar ia bisa menalari secara logis konsep matematika. Selain itu, penalaran juga dapat membuat seseorang memahami secara mendalam perihal makna numerik dalam matematika di kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Penalaran Logis dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan numerik pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika di salah satu universitas swasta di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survai dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Numerik memiliki pengaruh terhadap Penalaran Logis.
Learning Indonesian Culture through an Indonesian TV Series Si Doel Anak Sekolahan
Authors: Lestari Puji , Sihombing Lambok Hermanto
Published: December 2022

Education broadens students' grasp of all disciplines. Nationalism is one of the most intriguing concerns Indonesian students confront today. Today's students are more technologically savvy, allowing them to get global information quickly. As technology advances rapidly, educators must guide and persuade them to learn more about Indonesian culture. One of the cultures they can learn about is the Betawi culture. Teachers could ask them to learn and read about Indonesian culture using their own devices. However, educators could also assist students through engaging instructional activities, such as watching films about Indonesian culture. 'Si Doel Anak Sekolahan' is the most recommended one. It is one of Indonesian TV series that strongly depicts the life of Betawi culture. Thus, in this study, the researchers aim to analyze how “Si Doel Anak Sekolahan” represents the identity of Betawi culture. The object of this study was taken from RCTI YouTube Channel, Layar Drama Indonesia entitled SI DOEL ANAK SEKOLAHAN - Atun Pengen Kagetin Babe Pake Tanjidor episode 9. To seek how the identity of Betawi culture depicted in that movie, the researchers used a qualitative approach and applied Mise en Scene theory from Manon de Reeper and Cultural Identity theory from Stuart Hall. The result shows that traditional house, oplet, and musical instruments shown in some selected scenes represent Betawi cultural identity. 
Tres tipos de interfaces para la comunicación política. El caso del presidente argentino Mauricio Macri
Authors: Fernández Pedemonte Damián
Published: December 2022

A partir de la noción de interfaz, se organiza un caso de estudio en tres niveles de análisis: (a) interfaces de los dispositivos intervinientes en el proceso de comunicación al que se refiere el caso; (b) interfaz entre la política y los medios en el estadio de mediatización en que tiene lugar el caso e (c) interfaz como metáfora para describir el modelo de comunicación implícito en la estrategia que el caso evidencia. El caso de estudio es la comunicación gubernamental del expresidente argentino Mauricio Macri, fuertemente centrada en el entorno digital, a partir de una intervención prototípica, estudiada en forma comparativa con otras intervenciones comunicativas del propio Macri y referencias a la comunicación del gobierno precedentes, antagonista ideológico. El análisis de términos de interfaces de usuario, de interfaz con la mediatización y de modelos de comunicación, según la metáfora de la interfaz entre la política y la sociedad, puede contribuir a comprender mejor la evolución de los medios y de los públicos y a la gestión de la comunicación política en la complejidad de las plataformas.
Is the multimodality related to urban mobility changes during the pandemic?
Authors: Hatcha Taha
Published: December 2022

COVID introduced new considerations and changed the urban mobility ecosystem and perception. During the pandemic, mobility patterns change according to several factors. Few studies have investigated the impact of the mobility system features on the dynamic of people during the pandemic. This research attempts to understand the relationship between the urban mobility system advancement and the behaviour of people throughout different stages of the pandemic. This study uses big data for day-to-day mobility in different regions in Germany and employs the correlation coefficient matrix to analyze the impact of the smart mobility indices on the trends of mobility and the number of contacts between people. The study covers the whole pandemic period, from 2019 to mid-2022, to derive a pandemic crisis travel mobility patterns for each wave. Overall, a negative correlation between developed mobility systems and mobility trends means that the smarter cities and regions have, the fewer people tend to travel; the second wave marks the greatest mobility decline in correlation with more advanced mobility systems. While sophisticated and advanced mobility systems are often cited as having more attractiveness and a positive effect on the traveller's satisfaction, our findings suggest no clear and discernible impacts during the pandemic were observed. On the contrary, more multimodal trips, sharing options, and smarter mobility, in general, were associated with less mobility of people, yet it does not interfere with the contact between people, during the different stages of COVID in Germany.
Automatic Speed Bump (ASeB) to Reduce the Rate of Traffic Accident
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Putro Hanendyo , Brilianti Dani F
Published: December 2022

The number of road traffic accidents is a complicated problem that has never been separated from the government's attention since the national development began to be implemented, especially in the transportation sector. From the three categories of road, sea, air, and rail traffic, road traffic does have the greatest risk of accident rates compared to others. In this case, it needs the development system, including the manufacture of designing Automatic Speed Bump known as an ASeB prototype that can detect the speed of the vehicles which pass beyond the maximum speed limits. Road users are expected to provide a psychological effect for the road users to reduce their vehicles' speed. This tool can detect vehicle speeds using ultrasonic sensors and directly give an announcement or warning through sound and running text. Subsequently, it runs the automatic speed bump as the vehicle's speed reducer. By using this system, it is expected that road users can reduce the speed of their vehicles when passing on the road, significantly reducing the number of traffic accidents.
Pasar Persaingan Sempurna
Authors: AR Ashra
Published: December 2022

Pasar persaingan sempurna merupakan jenis pasar dimana tidak ada pelaku ekonomi yang mempunyai kekuasaan pasar (market power) terhadap harga suaru produk yang homogen.
Informed or Outdated Consent? An Investigation Into the Media Release Policies of School Districts in the United States
Authors: Burchfield Macy A. , Stegenga Sondra M , Rosenberg Joshua
Published: December 2022

School media release policies determine whether, how, and where children’s personally identifiable information (PII) is shared, but these key policies and the forms that parents are asked to sign at the start of each year have not yet been considered in light of concerns about the privacy of students and educational institutions’ use of social media. In this study, we examined the available media release forms for 90 of the largest school districts in the United States to understand how they communicate and inform their communities of their media release policies. Through use of qualitative content analysis, we systematically coded the data to evaluate which types, where a child’s personally identifiable information might be shared, and whether potential risks of sharing were depicted in the consent process. 95.5% of the media release forms we analyzed mentioned which PII schools and school districts can share if parents consent and 87.7% mention the various forms of media through which PII can be shared. However, only 13.3% mentioned specific social media platforms, though prior research has suggested that the use of social media by educational institutions is very widespread. Further, just 4.4% of the forms in our sample mentioned any specific risks that may accompany the sharing of PII, despite the articulation of clearly identified risks being an ethical recommendation for consent processes (e.g., the Belmont Report). We discuss these findings in terms of the importance of parents truly being informed before they consent to the sharing of their child’s PII by educational institutions.
KESEPAKATAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI DALAM KONTRAK KOMERSIAL
Authors: Clarence Jennifer
Published: December 2022

Hukum kontrak dalam berbagai sistem hukum yang modern dianggap sebagai institusi hukumyang sangat menguntungkan. Suatu kerjasama bisnis perlu dituangkan dan disusun dalam bentuk kontrakkomersial, untuk melindungi kepentingan para pihak yang saling mengikatkan diri agar kerjasama yangdijalin selesai dan hak kewajiban para pihak dapat terpenuhi yang mana jika dibuat secara tertulis, makadapat digunakan sebagai alat pembuktian apabila terjadi perselisihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui secara umum tentang perjanjian jual beli dalam kontrak komersial serta mengetahui maknadan fungsi asas proporsionalitas dalam kontrak komersial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah normatif, bersumber dari data sekunder atau data kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan perundangundangan konseptual, teknik analisis secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah kami buat, dapatkami simpulkan bahwa suatu perjanjian itu menerbitkan perikatan, demikian juga dalam perikatan jualbeli komersial. hubungan hukum tersebut dikemas dengan perjanjian yang sifatnya obligatoir (masihmengatur hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban para subjek yang membuat hubungan hukum) dimaksud.Apartemen merupakan salah satu contoh dari rumah susun komersial. Hadirnya pembangunan rumahsusun atau apartemen sebagai opsi hunian merupakan salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah kebutuhanperumahan dan pemukiman yang semakin bermunculan terutama di daerah perkotaan yang jumlahpenduduknya terus meningkat.Kata Kunci : Kontrak Komersial, Rumah Susun Komersial.
Cardiac psychophysiological tuning to socioaffective content is disrupted in aged rhesus monkeys
Authors: Santistevan Anthony , Moadab Gilda , Fiske Olivia , Isaacowitz Derek , Bliss-Moreau Eliza
Published: December 2022

Aging ushers in numerous disruptions to autonomic nervous system (ANS) function. Although the effects of aging on ANS function at rest are well characterized, there is surprising variation in reports of age-related differences in ANS reactivity to psychosocial stressors, with some reports decreases and other reports of increases in reactivity with age. The sources of variation in age-related differences are largely unknown. Nonhuman primate models of socioaffective aging may help to uncover sources of these sources of variation as nonhuman primates share key features of human ANS structure and function and researchers have precise control over the environments in which they age. In this report, we assess how response patterns to dynamic socioaffective stimuli in the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) ANS differ in aged compared to middle-aged monkeys. We find that respiratory sinus arrhythmia, a cardiac indicator of activity in the parasympathetic branch of the ANS, exhibits age-related disruptions in responding while monkeys view videos of conspecifics.
Human dimensions of Predator Free 2050: A literature overview of social and behavioral research
Authors: Nguyen Tram , Balanovic Jovana , Aley Joanne , Neff Mary Beth
Published: December 2022

Predator Free 2050 (PF2050) was launched in 2016 with the aim of ridding New Zealand of the most damaging introduced predators—possums, rats, and mustelids (stoats, ferrets, weasels)—by 2050. However, it’s overarching goal is more inclusive than predator eradication alone. Indeed, it has been acknowledged that, to achieve PF2050, it will be vital to have national collaboration across multiple agencies, organisations, iwi, communities, and individuals (Department of Conservation, 2020a, 2020b). To be able to work well with individuals and communities, however, it is important to understand the human dimensions of biodiversity conservation and related methods (i.e., pest control and predator eradication). The aim of the following report is to provide a ‘snapshot’ of research on or related to the human dimensions of PF2050 to aid subsequent research scoping and allow for more targeted research prioritisation. It does this by presenting an overview of the social science research to date, including some mātauranga Māori works, on topics that could be of relevance to the programme.
The Influence of Local NGOs on Botswana’s Human Development in the 21st Century: A Case Study
Authors: Moustakas Louis
Published: December 2022

Botswana is viewed as one of Africa’s brightest success stories. Its economy has grown almost unabated since the 1990s and, in spite of the terrible toll of the HIV/AIDS crisis, the country has managed to significantly increase its overall Human Development Index score, to the point where Botswana is now rated as a country with high human development. The state is largely seen as the main driver this socio-economic progress and is often praised for its sound management of resources, strong institutions, fiscal discipline, and coordinated response to HIV/AIDS. However, little analysis has been done looking at the role of civil society, and non-governmental organisations in particular, in the country’s development. This dissertation seeks to address that gap and find out what influence Botswana’s local NGO sector has had on the country’s educational, health, and economic development over the last 20 years. Measuring the influence of NGOs is notoriously difficult and, as such, this dissertation will use a case study approach combining a variety of methodologies – namely a Rapid Evidence Analysis (REA), expert surveys, and in-depth qualitative interviews – to generate findings and triangulate results. Results are presented individually for each of the three selected methodologies and are then critically discussed. Recommendations are also provided for future research in relation to the Botswana NGO sector. Though the NGO sector appears to have played an important role in Botswana’s health-related development over the last 20 years, especially in terms of combatting HIV/AIDS, the sector has had a much more mitigated impact in the areas of educational and economic development. Lack of funding, lack of support and strained relationships with government are important constraints for the sector, and are likely to be important limiting factors. There is also much that is not known about the sector in Botswana. Different methodological approaches and the inclusion of different perspectives would greatly serve to enrich our knowledge of the Botswana NGO sector.