bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Embedding the Flipped Classroom Approach to Support Student Learning in Animal Handling and Clinical Skills: Practical Classes Throughout a Veterinary Curriculum
Authors: Catterall Alison J. , Mitchard Louisa , Brown Sam , Gray Lucy , Miles Abi , Baillie Sarah
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive bank of flipped classrooms was developed to help students prepare for animal handling and clinical skills practical classes. Flipped classroom is a type of blended learning. In the context of clinical skills, it is designed to provide students with online learning resources prior to attendance at practical classes. The initiative was catalyzed by the pandemic, and the resources continue to be embedded throughout the curriculum. A team approach was used for the development of the bank, and the design embraced relevant pedagogical frameworks and active learning techniques. Feedback was gathered from a small group of students who completed an online form after each practical class throughout the academic year and wrote a reflective piece at the end of the project. Instructors who delivered practical classes participated in focus group discussions. Students particularly liked flipped classrooms that were well designed with a range of content and interactivity. The main benefits for students of the flipped approach were being more prepared and confident, less anxious, and making better use of in-class time to focus on learning skills. One of the main challenges encountered by instructors was managing a group when some students had not done the prework. A few other issues were mentioned, including when the standardized design template was not followed and the workload involved in continuing to enhance and expand the resources. Teamwork and training were crucial to the successful production of the large bank of flipped classrooms. Sharing our experience with the wider education community, within and beyond our institution, continues to be one of team's aims.
THE CONCEPT OF AL-ISTIKHLAF AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN RECLAIMING THE ATTRIBUTES OF MAN AS KHALIFAH ON EARTH
Authors: Wan Ismail Hidayah , Berghout Abdelaziz
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the significance of the notion of al-Istikhlaf and
its basic place in the Islamic worldview. One fundamental principle
in the Islamic philosophy of life is the role and purpose of man as
khalifah on earth. In the Islamic worldview, al-istikhlaf or
vicegerency refers to the honorable responsibility and purpose that
mankind willingly undertook. Being the khalifah on earth entails
assuming responsibility for governing and overseeing the life of man
within civilizations, and his development on earth in accordance with
God's guidance and commands. This paper seeks to elucidate the
imperative nature of regaining the notion of al-istikhlaf and
employing it as a conceptual framework for the restoration and
reconstruction of our vicegerent roles and responsibilities on earth.
The paper uses textual analysis to examine various viewpoints and
theories related to constructing the al-Istikhlaf narrative and
re-introducing it prominently. The paper concluded that Al Istikhlaf,
an essential concept in Islam, has the potential to be expanded into
an all-encompassing framework for analysing the challenges and
problems encountered by man. It seeks to revisit the
all-encompassing nature and attributes of man as khalifah and not a
mere human animal. This paper proposes the ongoing research on
the al-Istikhlaf framework and the promoting it among scholars and
researchers. The framework of Istikhlaf helps understand and
articulate issues and problems facing contemporary man in a more
integrated and ethically driven way.
International Conference on Renewal and Reform of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ICRITC24): A Review
Authors: Ahmad Khaliq
Published: December 2024

It is now almost inevitable that an agenda to identify the relevance of
the thoughts of past scholars to the present-day circumstances facing
the ummah is to be set that must look criticality of the 'Methodology
and Measures' for progress of the ummah in OIC and beyond. This is
in its efforts to avoid any labelling of Islamophobic mindset to be in
hailed by the present-day media. Islamic studies, and civilisational
discourse in our higher learning institutions especially for Muslims
and others alike be planned, to give a chance to the idea of alliance of
civilizations to prosper rather being dragged into otherwise an alien
agenda of clash of civilizations, to be established. Thus, an
International Conference on Renewal and Reform of Islamic Thought
and Civilization-Enriching Islamic Discourse for Global
Civilizational Relevance, was organised to offer audience problems
and solutions to create incredible ideas which may have positive
impacts during the conference. International Conference on Renewal
and Reform of Islamic Thought and Civilization
(ICRITC24)-Enriching Islamic Discourse for Global Civilizational
Relevance, therefore was a reality and was well organised. Papers in
English, Bhasa Malayu and Arabic languages were presented and
discussed. The themes covered during two days event mainly but not
limited to were:
 Intellectual Renewal and Ethical Philosophy;
 Science, Technology, and Environment;
 Educational Reform and Islamic Thought;
 Radicalisation, Social Integration, and Gender Issues;
 Islamic Revivalism, Intellectual Renewal and Societal Change;
 Education, Knowledge Integration and Interdisciplinary
Approaches;
 Islamic Thought and Society: Integration, Renewal, and Ethical
Engagement;
 Intellectual Renewal, Ethical Philosophy and Regional Studies;
and
 Islamic Arts, Cultural Diversity and Civilisational Dialogue.
DEVELOPING MASTER’S STUDENTS’ HARD SKILLS THROUGH ACADEMIC FOREIGN LANGUAGE COURSE
Authors: Gut Natalia
Published: December 2024

Graduate education, particularly at the Master’s level, is characterized by a dual focus: fostering essential soft skills while cultivating specialized knowledge. The study highlights the role of Academic Foreign Language Course in equipping students of non-linguistic specialities with intrapersonal skills and foreign language communicative competence while studying the Course themes.The steps of integrating the hard skills development into AFL Course and factors influencing their fostering have been presented.
Challenges and prospects of implementing the FLEGT system and EU Timber Regulation into Ukrainian legislation and practice
Authors: Turchyn Andrii
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to explore potential pathways for improving national legislation within the framework of extending the FLEGT system for timber products. The research methodology encompassed a comparative analysis of international and national legislation and statistical analysis concerning timber production data. Findings indicated that implementing the FLEGT system would necessitate extensive legislative and administrative modern- isation. Comparison of the EU regulatory framework with national practic- es revealed discrepancies in standards for monitoring and verifying timber products. Implementing the FLEGT system will require enhancement of con- trol and transparency mechanisms as outlined by Ukrainian legislation on timber products, particularly the Forest Code, which defines the regulations for forest use, protection, and regeneration. Particular attention in the arti- cle is given to issues of environmental sustainability and control over illegal logging. A comparative analysis of Ukraine and other countries highlighted several common challenges, including inadequate oversight and corruption. For both regions, it is crucial to strengthen compliance with environmen- tal standards and to establish a more effective timber certification system.These efforts are hindered by insufficient funding for adaptation to new standards and the need to train personnel responsible for enforcing FLEGT requirements. The study confirmed the necessity of in- creasing transparency in the timber market and revealed a low level of readiness in national legislation for implementing new standards. Furthermore, the research indicated that the successful adoption of the FLEGT system could positively impact the environmental sustainability of forest management and enhance the country’s international reputation as a reliable timber supplier. The findings of this study may be applied to improve the regulatory framework in the forestry sector
Investment appeal and legislative constraints of green tourism in Ukraine
Authors: Lemishko Olena , Blyzniuk Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the key aspects of state and investment support for green tourism in Ukraine. The methodological foundation of the research comprised scientific and methodological principles within the field of public administration, as well as regulatory frameworks of Ukraine and the European Union. In particular, the study utilised methods of systemic- structural analysis, logical-dogmatic analysis, and comparative legal analysis. An examination of European practices in the development and organisation of green tourism confirmed that adaptation of Ukraine’s tourism sector would be insufficiently effective without integrating the experience of the European Union. This article addresses the main challenges and advantages associated with developing green tourism in Ukraine and proposes potential solutions to overcome these barriers. The findings, based on an analysis of the practices of European Union countries, highlight the prospects for organising this form of tourism in Ukraine. It is emphasised that the development of eco-tourism should be grounded in principles of territorial concentration, strengthening the role of local authorities, and employing a programme-targeted approach to engage rural communities in business projects within the eco-tourism sector. The importance of legislative initiatives aimed at fostering an ecological specialisation in green tourism is substantiated, covering strategic, regulatory, and programme-targeted aspects. It is established that the successful growth of this sector requires addressing a range of issues through collaboration between governmental bodies and local councils, especially in the context of decentralisation and the formation of amalgamated territorial communities. The need for prioritising financial and legislative support, alongside the development of a balanced state policy for regulation at the regional level, is highlighted. The importance of incorporating an ecosystem approach into the implementation of local and regional socio-economic dev
International legal and national mechanisms for overcoming the environmental consequences of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine
Authors: Stasiuk Nadiia
Published: December 2024

The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has caused large-scale environmental consequences, including air, water, and soil pollution, as well as the destruction of nature protection zones and forests. The purpose of this study was to analyse international legal and national mechanisms for overcoming the environmental consequences of war and to assess their effectiveness in the context of armed conflict. The study employed a comparative analysis of international legal acts, statistical methods for processing environmental pollution data, and a case study method to compare the effects of war in other countries. This study examined the impact of hostilities on Ukraine’s ecosystems, including air, water, and soil pollution. The following features were identified: air pollution levels in the regions where industrial enterprises were destroyed far exceed the permissible environmental standards. Leaks of oil products and chemicals, specifically, have led to long-term adverse effects on soil and water resources. The destruction of industrial facilities such as oil refineries and chemical plants was found to cause not only immediate emissions of toxic substances, but also long-term environmental threats that can affect regional ecosystems for decades. In addition, water pollution has reached a critical level, which poses a threat to public health and biodiversity. The study analysed the international legal mechanisms that have proved to be ineffective in addressing the problem of environmental crimes during military conflicts. The study found that international instruments for prosecuting environmental crimes need to be improved, particularly to ensure proper accountability for ecocide. The study revealed the need for new international initiatives aimed at developing effective legal instruments for environmental protection during conflicts. It was concluded that the international community is actively involved in the development of strategies to restore damaged ecosystems. The practical value of this study lies in providing recommendations for international organisations and governments to improve legal mechanisms for prosecuting environmental crimes and developing long- term strategies for restoring damaged ecosystems
"Mexicanizar la frontera": la construcción de la Carretera Fronteriza del Sur y sus implicaciones en la colonización y la consolidación de la frontera sur de México (1959-2000)
Authors:   CIMSUR-UNAM, Pérez Mendoza Joel
Published: December 2024

Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX el gobierno mexicano impulsó la construcción de una carretera paralela a la franja fronteriza de la Selva Lacandona que le permitiera comunicar las ciudades de Comitán, en Chiapas, con Tenosique, en Tabasco. La apertura de esta vía de comunicación tenía como objetivos facilitar el control del Estado mexicano en esta región, impulsar su colonización que era vista como un paso fundamental para fijar la frontera al establecer una “barrera de valores humanos”, así como permitir la extracción de sus recursos naturales, logrando de este modo la “mexicanización” de la zona. A partir de fuentes orales y de archivo se muestra cómo el avance de la carretera Fronteriza del Sur, influyó en las dinámicas económicas, políticas y sociales de esta franja fronteriza a lo largo de cuatro décadas en las que se llevó a cabo su construcción.
A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of PRP Prepared Using Double Spin Technique versus PRP Prepared Using Turn Down – Turn Up (TD-TU) Technique in Combination with Microneedling in the Treatment of Atrophic Acne Scars
Authors: Archana S  , Chopra Rahul , Sharma Prashansa , Malhotra Sumit
Published: December 2024

Background: Acne scarring has a huge impact on patient’s life. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) has been widely used as an adjunct to other procedures like microneedling in the treatment of acne scars. Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of microneedling with PRP prepared using double spin technique and microneedling with PRP prepared using Turn down- Turn up technique in treating atrophic post acne scars. Methods: A total of 20 patients suffering from atrophic acne scars were included in the study and randomly divided into two groups of 10 each. Group A were treated with microneedling and PRP prepared using Double–spin technique and in Group B patients were treated with microneedling and PRP prepared using Turn down-Turn up technique (TD-TU). A total of 2 sittings were done at 4 weeks interval and the final readings were assessed after 8 weeks. The improvement in scars were evaluated using Goodman and Baron’s scale, ECCA scale, Scar quartile gradient and dermatology life quality index scores. Results were analysed using Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Significant improvement in the acne scars was noted in both the groups. Conclusion: Microneedling in combination with PRP prepared using Turn Down- Turn up technique produces appreciable results comparable to PRP prepared using double-spin technique in the management of atrophic acne scars.
Political Engagement of Youth on Facebook & Twitter: A Case Study of Pakistan in Perspective of Political Polarization
Authors: Abbasi Sajid Nawaz , Shah Babar Hussain
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the political engagement of youth on Facebook and Twitter with a particular focus on the dynamics of political polarization. Facebook and Twitter play a significant role in shaping political discourse, particularly among the younger demographic. In Pakistan, engagement of youth on these platforms is crucial for comprehending the broader political landscape. The research employs a case study approach, leveraging quantitative methods to analyze the online behaviors and preferences of young individuals participating in political discussions on Facebook and Twitter. The study aims to discern the extent to which these platforms contribute to or mitigate political polarization among the youth. The findings of this research reveal that many of the youth are busy sharing political content on Facebook and Twitter. They engage in discussing their favorite political party and highlight all the aspects of their beloved political figure.
Piloting Implementation Design and Preliminary Readiness for Universal Suicide Risk Screening Program in Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Centre, Nepal: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Shrestha Anmol Purna , Shrestha Roshana , Shakya Renu , Paudel Pratiksha , Sorenson Madeleine , Gurung Amrita , Bajracharya Riya , Risal Ajay , Vijayakumar Lakshmi , Hagaman Ashley
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Nearly three quarters of the suicides occur in developing world, however few evidenced-based health systems strategies exist to detect and prevent suicide in these contexts. This pilot study evaluates the feasibility of implementing a universal suicide risk screening program in a Nepalese emergency department. Methods: This study reports the preliminary training phases of a pilot implementation trial in the emergency department to evaluate the program. The approval was obtained from the Nepal Health Research Council (Approval no. 447/2021 P), and the Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences Institutional Ethical Review Board (Approval no. 237/2021) and Yale University IRB (Protocol ID 2000029480). Implementation assessments included suicide screening acceptability, appropriateness, confidence, system priority, and myth knowledge of staff. Implementation strategies were selected, decolonized, and preliminarily trained followed by phased supportive coaching to initiate the screening package. We designed the implementation package through co-design staff focus groups and embedded ethnography. Results: Co-design focus groups (n=8) occurred with staff and leadership. We trained 26 (76.47%) the staff on the Nepali suicide screening tool followed by supported phased initial screening over two months. Implementation assessments demonstrated increased scores on appropriateness, confidence, system priority, and myth knowledge. The implementation package included key strategies to be deployed over six months. The embedded ethnographic observations revealed barriers to effective implementation, such as anticipated stigma, reluctance to engage families, and distrust in referral processes.Conclusions: The pilot study demonstrated that training improves staff appropriateness, confidence, system priority, and myth knowledge. Despite initial barriers, co-designed strategies and phased coaching facilitates screening uptake, highlighting the program's potential for sustainable implementation.
Ultrasonography Findings of Testicular Tuberculosis in Nepalese Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Thapa Madan , Kafle Sushmit , Lamichhane Pratik , Thapa Suresh
Published: December 2024

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis constitutes about 20% of all cases of tuberculosis. It involves organs other than the lungs, such as lymph nodes, the genitourinary tract, abdomen, skin, joints and bones, and meninges. Tuberculosis of the testis is a rare disease. The diagnosis of testicular tuberculosis could be confused with testicular cancer, sarcoidosis or metastases. Herein, we describe the ultrasonography of five patients with testicular tuberculosis. This case series highlights the importance of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of rare form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis.
Sjogren's Syndrome in the Mask of Hypokalemia: A Case Report
Authors: Sodari Krishna Bahadur , Basnet Pragyan , Adhikari Krishna
Published: December 2024

Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands resulting in xerostomia and dry eyes affecting entire body. A 40-year-old woman presented with generalized weakness and shortness of breath. She had reduced muscle power (2/5) with reduced tone, and absent reflexes in four limbs. Further investigation revealed severe hypokalemia with metabolic acidosis. She was treated with intravenous potassium chloride and diagnosed with Sjogren's syndrome based on her serology profile. After treatment, her condition improved. Hypokalemia occurs due to increased renal excretions of potassium. Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis is a major cause of potassium loss in urine. Sjogren's Syndrome is an important cause of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, which can present as severe hypokalemia. Although it commonly presents with symptoms like dry eyes and dry mouth, it can rarely present as Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis and hypokalemia as the primary presentation. Sjogren's syndrome should be suspected in patients with hypokalemia with features of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis.
Clinico-demographic Profile of Patients Presenting with Road Traffic Accidents at National Trauma Center of Nepal: An Observational Study
Authors: Rijal Badri , Kc Bikash , Dahal Amartya , Gautam Nabaraj , Adhikari Min Chandra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Road traffic accidents are a major global health concern, accounting for 1.35 million fatalities and countless impairments every year. The number of road traffic accidents in Nepal is rising, which has a significant effect on the country's economy and healthcare system. Over a period of five years, the study aimed to analyze the clinico-demographic characteristics of patients admitted for injuries due to road traffic accidents in the National Trauma Center of Nepal.Methods: This is an observational study conducted by reviewing a five-year admission data from 2018 to 2023 A.D. of a tertiary care trauma center. The study was conducted following approval from the Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research Council (Reference number: 969). All patients admitted to the trauma centre following injuries due to road traffic accidents were included in the study. The results were summarised using descriptive statistics.Results: Out of 20,843 admissions, 3,810 (18.28%) were due to RTAs. The male-to-female ratio was 4.44:1, with a median age of 31.00 (24.00 to 43.00) years. Age distribution was as follows: <18 years (6.75%), 18-39 years (62.13%), 40-59 years (23.62%), and ≥60 years (7.50%). The median hospital stay was 8.00 (3 to 16) days. The most common injuries were lower limb 2386 (62.62%), upper limb 958 (25.14%), and head injuries 890 (23.36%). The mortality rate was 72 (1.89%).Conclusions: Injuries due to road traffic accidents constitute a significant portion of admissions at the National Trauma Center in Nepal, predominantly affecting young males. Lower limb injuries were most common.
ALMANYA’NIN SOVYETLER BİRLİĞİ’NE SALDIRISI SIRASINDA TÜRK BÜYÜKELÇİLİĞİNİN DURUMU VE FAALİYETLERİ (1941-1943)
Authors: Çakıcı Nurettin
Published: December 2024

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde Almanya’nın Sovyetler Birliği’ne saldırması bir yandan savaşın gidişatını ve kaderini derinden etkilemiş diğer yandan da Sovyet yetkililerini radikal kararlar almaya yöneltmiştir. Söz konusu kararlardan biri olan Büyükelçiliklerin Kuybişev’e taşınması kararı sadece Sovyet temsilcilerini değil aynı zamanda yabancı devletlerin Büyükelçiliklerini ve Büyükelçilerini de olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Almanya’nın Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı başlattığı Barbarossa Harekâtı ve akabindeki taarruzlar ile Moskova’nın istila tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalması nedeniyle 15 Ekim 1941 tarihinde alınan nakil kararı, Almanya’nın savaşı kazanacağına yönelik bir kanaatin belirmesine neden olmuştur. Ancak Sovyet ordularının direnişiyle Alman birlikleri geri püskürtülmüş ve taşınma kararının alınmasının üzerinden henüz iki yıl geçmeden Büyükelçilikler ve Kuybişev’e taşınmış olan bazı devlet organları tekrar Moskova’ya nakledilmiştir. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen süreçte Rusya’daki Türk Büyükelçiliği ve Türk Büyükelçilerinin durumu ve faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Devletler arasında ilişkilerin sürdürülmesi açısından yadsınamaz bir öneme sahip olan diplomasinin ve diplomasiye işlerlik kazandıran diplomatların bilhassa savaş zamanlarında yükümlülüklerinin ve karşılaştıkları zorlukların oldukça arttığı da bir gerçektir. Bu kapsamda bakıldığında, çalışmanın sınırları dâhilinde Rusya’da iki Büyükelçi ve bir maslahatgüzar görev yapmış ve sözü edilen diplomatlar gerek sosyal gerek iktisadi gerekse siyasi anlamda karşılaştıkları güçlükleri dile getirmiştir. Bunun yanında savaşın gidişatı ve siyasi konjonktüre yönelik değerlendirmeler de yapan diplomatlar, Kuybişev hakkında da önemli bilgilere yer vermiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak Türk Diplomatik Arşivinden yararlanılan çalışmada, Sovyetler Birliği temsilcilerinin Türkiye’nin savaşa dâhil edilmesi yönündeki baskılarına o dönemdeki Türk Büyükelçisi Cevat Açıkalın tarafından nasıl direnildiği de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Model Penilaian Kriteria Bangunan Gedung Hijau Pembangunan Vila Di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Muka I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan wilayah Bali semakin pesat, khususnya pembangunan akomodasi yang mendukung pariwisata, seperti villa dan hotel. Namun, pembangunan berkelanjutan telah berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan sekitar proyek, termasuk pengurangan ruang hijau dan akumulasi limbah konstruksi. Banyak dari perkembangan ini telah mengabaikan peraturan pemerintah yang telah diberlakukan. Usaha konstruksi di Kabupaten Badung dituntut untuk menerapkan konsep Green Building, namun masih banyak kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaannya. Hasilnya, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan terhadap Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 21 Tahun 2021, hambatan penerapan Bangunan Gedung Hijau, dan strategi penanggulangan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan ke 13 proyek vila di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, sehingga menghasilkan total 39 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Bangunan Hijau di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, memiliki tingkat persentase sebesar 64,24% dan tergolong dalam kategori menengah BGH. Penilaian kriteria bangunan hijau dan kurangnya jangkauan dari pemerintah mengenai penghematan energi dan penggunaan bahan ramah lingkungan diidentifikasi sebagai hambatan utama untuk menerapkan Bangunan Hijau.
El aforismo: una mirada a un género que se desdice a sí mismo
Authors: Prieto de Paula Ángel Luis
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo aborda algunos aspectos del aforismo que explican la dificultad de definirlo y de ubicarlo en el árbol de los géneros literarios. A pesar de su amplio cultivo en todas las épocas y culturas, no ha contado con la atención prestada a otros géneros, quizá por la humildad impostada con que se ha presentado. En el aforismo se da, además, la paradoja de que su taxatividad apodíctica es rebatida o contestada por él mismo. El desmantelamiento del razonamiento discursivo se corresponde con el desprestigio de los metarrelatos propio de la posmodernidad. Con ello también se relaciona la inflación de la subjetividad, que, al infiltrarse en el género gnómico, lo aleja del punto de partida, aproximándolo a la poesía. En este marco se revisan algunas dualidades que permiten acotar su naturaleza: exigencia autorial frente a anonimia, completitud frente a fragmentarismo, pensamiento coagulado frente a iluminaciones, claridad frente a hermetismo.
El uso del aforismo en la correspondencia de Voltaire
Authors: Arroyo Nantu
Published: December 2024

Voltaire es uno de los philosophes más reconocidos de la ilustración francesa, famoso por su vocación social y política en la lucha contra la intolerancia religiosa y el fanatismo; es considerado como uno de los primeros filósofos que ejercerán una importante influencia sobre la opinión pública. En este artículo analizaremos la vinculación entre aforismo y filosofía, tomando como caso de estudio su uso por parte de Voltaire, a partir de extractos de sus obras, y en especial, de su correspondencia.
Aphorismós: entre lo proverbial y lo apofántico
Authors: Aranzueque Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, se estudian los usos de aphorismós y aphorízo en Platón y Aristóteles. El objetivo es mostrar cómo lo aforístico se encuentra en el seno de la práctica filosófica desde sus inicios, en relación con sus procesos de determinación específica y genérica, con la técnica dialéctica, con la delimitación conceptual, con la definición y con su carácter de proposición apofántica. Se muestra cómo lo proverbial constituyó siempre el hipotexto de la filosofía, y cómo las obras de los filósofos clásicos se convirtieron pronto en uno de los elementos sustentadores de muchos textos literarios. Frente a la concepción monadológica del aforismo, se defiende su carácter plural e intertextual. Por último, a la luz de los textos de Platón y de Aristóteles, se defiende la tesis de que el aforismo es la conclusión de un argumento en el que las premisas han sido omitidas.
Mudo pez en el mar. Retórica del aforismo en Juan Varo Zafra
Authors: Ruiz Martínez José Manuel
Published: December 2024

La obra aforística de Juan Varo Zafra es una de las más originales del panorama del género en España en el siglo XXI. Por su calidad intrínseca, a partir de sus características formales, discursivas y temáticas, pero además por lo que implica para la comprensión del género. Varo Zafra ha desarrollado una genuina poética y retórica del aforismo desde el aforismo mismo. También ha reflexionado sobre él desde el punto de vista teórico. Con este trabajo, pretendemos estudiar la teoría y retórica del aforismo de este autor, y reivindicarlo como una de sus figuras destacadas de la actualidad. Por otro, añadir, en la medida de lo posible, un hito teórico y crítico más en la indagación general acerca de ese objeto textual tan difícil de definir, acotar y de clasificar.
Configuración retórico-textual del microtexto: brevedad, intensidad semántica y presión comunicativa
Authors: Albaladejo Tomás
Published: December 2024

Este artículo trata de la configuración de los microtextos teniendo en cuenta los fundamentos retóricos y culturales de estos textos. La brevedad textual, la intensidad semántica, la masa y la densidad del referente y el significado, la fuerza semántica y la tensión de la interpretación son elementos constituyentes del microtextema, unidad del sistema. La acción conjunta de estos elementos desemboca en una presión comunicativa de base pragmática y retórica. En el artículo se presta especial atención al papel de la impronta aforística en microtextos situados más allá del aforismo, así como al microrrelato como un subgénero narrativo de gran desarrollo y aceptación actual. La situación de algunos microtextos en el patrimonio cultural textual es considerada en cuanto a su contribución a la base retórico-cultural del microtextema.
El Breve repaso: la voz narrativa como referente y enunciador en la minificción mexicana. El caso de Ulises/Odiseo
Authors: Avalos Chávez Omar David
Published: December 2024

With the years by goes, the literature, particularity the minifction, has token and converted figures, characters, and add principal cultural, historical, literary references. This is remarkable ant the fact that the references, the base texts, the hypotexts, the originals, have been taking or dissolved meanings, changed by other or mixed anothers references from the new and actual contexts. However, the figures or enunciation also knowing ass the storyteller or referent (benchmark, inclusive) are changing, moving and resigning, changing the rest of the text an himselves.
Creating Synergy: The Partnership Between Infection Prevention & Control Architectural Design for a Healthier Hospital
Authors: Vos Margreet C. , Voor in ’t holt Anne F. , Severin Juliëtte A. , van der Schoor Adriënne S.
Published: December 2024

The symbiotic relationship between healthy hospital design and infection prevention and control (IPC) is crucial to developing a safe healthcare environment. Collaborative efforts in mitigating the risk of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are needed and will decrease morbidity, mortality rates, and costs. HAIs not only impact patient health but also tarnish the reputation of healthcare institutions. This paper delves into the distinctions between exogenous-derived and endogenous-derived HAIs, elucidating their sources, transmission mechanisms, and preventive strategies. Exogenous-derived HAIs can be prevented by a well-designed hospital layout which minimize contamination. Endogenous-derived HAIs originate from the patient’s own microbial flora, necessitating tailored infection prevention strategies such as antimicrobial prophylaxis. Standard precautions and transmission-based precautions, as outlined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), form the cornerstone of infection control efforts. Hospital design should facilitate compliance with these measures, ensuring a microbial-safe environment conducive to patient recovery. Interdisciplinary collaboration between architects, healthcare professionals, and infection control experts are needed to integrate infection control principles into hospital design processes effectively. Key considerations include optimizing patient flows, separating clean and dirty materials, and implementing robust ventilation systems to mitigate airborne transmission risks. Furthermore, selecting appropriate surface materials resistant to microbial growth and enabling effective cleaning and disinfection protocols are important to maintain a microbial safe hospital environment. Most importantly, the shift towards single-occupancy rooms represents a significant stride in infection prevention, minimizing the risk of cross-contamination compared to multi-occupancy wards. Scientific evidence supports the efficacy of single-occupancy rooms in reducing microbial contamination and preventing HAIs.
Cultivating Wellbeing – Sheltering of the Global Displaced Population
Authors: Adalgeirsdóttir Kristjana , Sandman Helena
Published: December 2024

The global issue of displacement presents significant challenges, particularly concerning the provision of adequate shelter for affected communities. The correlation between inadequate shelters and the wellbeing of displaced populations is a critical area of concern. Recognizing the urgent need for improved understanding, the study examines the connection between sustainable housing, wellbeing, and the unique challenges faced by displaced communities worldwide. Employing a mixed-method approach, including fieldwork in the humanitarian field or sheltering, expert interviews, and case studies, the study aims to shed light on the possibility of empathic design principles for improvements. The paper proposes key design principles for the process of sheltering the displaced population, emphasizing principles such as inclusive participation, cultural sensitivity, flexibility, and environmental consciousness. By prioritizing the overall health and wellbeing of inhabitants, these principles seek to address the complex challenges associated with sheltering and contribute to the advancement of humanitarian architecture, ultimately improving the lives of displaced populations globally.
fiducia mercantil como alternativa para los procesos de sucesión por causa de muerte en Colombia
Authors: Granados Juan Sebastián Alejandro Perilla
Published: December 2024

En Colombia, el derecho de sucesiones se enmarca en una iusteoría formalista que ha llevado a la inaplicación de sus disposiciones desde las prácticas del conglomerado social. Las causas principales son la excesiva limitación a la autonomía de la voluntad, las falencias estructurales para gestionar casos en un sistema judicial congestionado y los costos asociados a este tipo de procesos. Por lo tanto, este artículo analiza el contrato de fiducia mercantil como una alternativa propia del antiformalismo, el cual permite subsanar en gran medida los límites del derecho de sucesiones para gestionar los patrimonios de una manera coherente con las necesidades del contexto social actual.
Nanocalorimetric study of prednisone and prednisolone interaction with human serum albumin
Authors: Górniak Nicole , Rogóż Wojciech , Owczarzy Aleksandra , Maciążek-Jurczyk Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Przedmiot badań: Prednizon (PRN) i jego aktywna forma, prednizolon (PRL), są klasyfikowane jako syntetyczne glikokortykoidy. Są one stosowane m. in. w ostrych
i przewlekłych stanach zapalnych, chorobach autoimmunologicznych i terapii nowotworów. Glikokortykoidy mogą powodować szeroki zakres działań niepożądanych. W celu ich ograniczenia konieczne jest dokładne poznanie ich farmakokinetyki i farmakodynamiki. Dostępne są badania opisujące interakcje między PRN i PRL a białkami osocza, zwłaszcza albuminami surowicy ludzkiej (HSA), niemniej jednak dane tego typu powinny być ciągle udoskonalane i aktualizowane, zwłaszcza za pomocą nowych technik badawczych.
Cel badań: Celem niniejszej pracy była analiza interakcji PRN i PRL z HSA przy użyciu nanokalorymetrycznego miareczkowania izotermicznego (nanoITC, TA Instruments).
Materiały i metody: W oparciu o zwalidowaną metodologię określono zarówno parametry wiązania, jak i parametry termodynamiczne.
Wyniki: Uzyskane wartości stałej asocjacji dla kompleksu HSA-PRN oscylowały w granicach Ka=(4.93±2.33)∙105 [dm3/mol] oraz Ka=(2.79±1.30)∙105 [dm3/mol], dla kompleksu HSA-PRL. Jednocześnie stechiometria tworzenia kompleksów HSA-PRN i HSA-PRL wynosiła odpowiednio n=2.00±0.17 i n=2.14±0.21, co prawdopodobnie oznacza, że dwie cząsteczki PRN i PRL mogą oddziaływać z jedną cząsteczką HSA. Reakcja wiązania zarówno PRN, jak
i PRL z cząsteczką HSA miała charakter spontaniczny (ΔG<0) i egzotermiczny (ΔH<0). Co więcej, ujemna wartość zarówno ΔH, jak i ΔS w przypadku kompleksu HSA-PRN wskazała, że kompleks był stabilizowany przez wiązania wodorowe i siły van der Waalsa.
W kompleksie HSA-PRL ważną rolę w stabilizacji odgrywają wiązania jonowe (ΔH<0, ΔS~0).
Wnioski: Na podstawie przedstawionych danych można stwierdzić, że badania
z wykorzystaniem nanoITC pozwoliły scharakteryzować oddziaływania w układach HSA-PRN i HSA-PRL, a technika ta może być użytecznym i kompleksowym narzędziem do badania oddziaływań ligandów z białkami transportującymi.
Study of streptomycin and ibuprofen binding to HSA and their effect on the protein's antioxidant activity
Authors: Rogóż Wojciech , Szczypta Julia , Maciążek-Jurczyk Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Przedmiot badań: Cechą wspólną wielu powszechnie znanych chorób jest stan zapalny i brak równowagi oksydacyjno-redukcyjnej. Z tego względu antybiotykoterapia wraz ze stosowaniem niesteroidowych leków przeciwzapalnych stanowi częsty wybór w kompleksowym leczeniu chorób
i zakażeń bakteryjnych. Na podstawie dostępnych źródeł określono, że niewiele jest informacji na temat wpływu ibuprofenu (IBU) i streptomycyny (STR) na aktywność antyoksydacyjną oraz strukturę albuminy surowicy ludzkiej (HSA).
Cel badań: Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie wiązania streptomycyny (STR) oraz ibuprofenu (IBU) z albuminą surowicy ludzkiej (HSA), jak również ocena możliwości modulowania aktywności antyoksydacyjnej HSA przez oba leki.
Materiały i metody: Do realizacji celu pracy wykorzystano techniki: spektroskopię dichroizmu kołowego (CD), nanokalorymetrię miareczkowania izotermicznego (nanoITC), a także spektrofotometrię UV-VIS.
Wyniki: Aby zbadać aktywność antyoksydacyjną HSA, IBU, STR oraz kompleksów ligandów
z białkiem, użyto testy kolorymetryczne: DPPH i ABTS. Wykazano, że HSA posiada duży potencjał antyoksydacyjny, natomiast STR i IBU bardzo słaby. Utworzenie kompleksu HSA z STR doprowadziło do wzrostu potencjału antyoksydacyjnego białka. Pomiary przy użyciu CD w zakresie dalekiego nadfioletu pozwoliły wykazać, że dominującą strukturą drugorzędową HSA jest α-helisa, a związanie HSA z IBU powoduje nieznaczny wzrost jej procentowego udziału. Ponadto zarówno IBU, jak i STR wpływały na zmiany w trzeciorzędowej strukturze HSA. Wiązanie IBU wywoływało zmiany strukturalne w regionach HSA bogatych w reszty fenyloalaniny, tyrozyn i tryptofanu, z kolei wiązanie STR powodowało zmiany w miejscach reszt tyrozyn i tryptofanu. Wyniki pomiarów z użyciem spektrofotometrii UV-VIS, w oparciu o które wyznaczono drugą pochodną widm różnicowych HSA oraz mieszanin HSA z IBU oraz STR, częściowo pokryły się z wynikami uzyskanymi techniką CD w zakresie bliskiego nadfioletu. Pomiary kalorymetryczne wykazały, że w przeciwieństwie do IBU, STR słabo wiąże się HSA. Wiązanie to przebiegało w sposób samorzutny, a powstały kompleks jest stabilizowany w głównej mierze przez wiązania jonowe i hydrofobowe.
Wnioski: Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają wpływ STR i IBU na aktywność antyoksydacyjną HSA, a także wpływ stosowanych ligandów na zmiany w strukturze białka. Przeprowadzona analiza może stanowić podstawę do dalszych badań i poszerzenia wiedzy na temat wpływu leków na właściwości HSA.
Bezpečnostní politika Polské republiky
Authors: Władysław Bartoszewsk
Published: December 2024

Security Policy of the Republic of Poland
Německá politika před „Maastrichtem II.“
Authors: Vladimír Handl  , Andreas Götze  , Jan Hřích  , Kristina Larischová
Published: December 2024

German Policy Before the „Maastricht II.“
O změnách v Jižní Africe
Authors: Nicolaas W. du Bois
Published: December 2024

About Changes in South Africa
Exploration of The Preservation of Kamali Baadia Museum and The Philosophical Value of The Dignity of The Seven Buton Sultanes
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Putra Zulfikar , Sopiandy Dede , Anastasia Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The Kamali Baadia Museum in Bau-Bau City serves as a key institution in the preservation of cultural heritage and public education. This study aims to analyze the physical preservation of the museum's buildings and collections and highlight the philosophical values contained in its history. Data collection methods used in this study include interviews with museum managers, direct observation of collections and buildings, and review of related documentation. The study results indicate that this museum serves as a place to store artifacts and as an educational vehicle that encourages public awareness of the importance of cultural and historical identity. The concept of Martabat Tujuh reflects the harmony between Islamic teachings and the local culture of the Buton community. Martabat Tujuh emphasizes universal values such as justice, humanity, and local wisdom, which are the basis for social and cultural interactions in the region. Community involvement in the process of preserving cultural heritage is the key to success in maintaining the authenticity of local culture. Through the promotion of the values of Martabat Tujuh, the Kamali Baadia Museum strengthens the community's sense of ownership of their cultural heritage and supports the balance between worldly and afterlife needs. This study provides important insights into the role of museums in educating the public and internalizing cultural values as part of a broader national identity
A Study of Transmedia Storytelling in the Mascot Horror Game Genre
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Lee Suhyeon
Published: December 2024

This study aims to define the ‘mascot horror’ genre, which has recently gained a lot of popularity among players
in the horror game market, as an alternative genre and analyze its use of transmedia storytelling. Mascot horror is a
game genre that transforms familiar mascot characters into objects of horror to induce psychological discomfort and
fear in players, and we found the possibility of realizing sustainable transmedia storytelling in its characteristics.
Transmedia storytelling is more than just telling a narrative, it is a way to expand the world and characters through
various mediums and engage fans. In particular, mascot horror games have been utilizing original worlds and characters
in various media such as games, movies, music, and other secondary creation to expand their content and engage fans.
This study analyzes the worldview, characters, etc. of the mascot horror genre to argue that its genre characteristics
can contribute to strengthening the sustainability of game content, and to study the ways in which they are utilized.
In addition, we will examine the limitations and problems of the mascot horror genre as experienced by players. By
doing so, we hope to establish the mascot horror genre as a subcategory of horror games and identify its potential to
expand into transmedia content.
A Study on Conflicts in the Cultural Heritage Management Process: The Case of Hong Kong SAR
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Chung Pureum , Yoon Ahyoung
Published: December 2024

China's cultural heritage policies have tended to be pursued under the goal of establishing a historical and cultural
identity, especially after experiencing the loss and destruction of cultural heritage during prolonged periods of war and
the Cultural Revolution. However, rapid economic development and urbanization have often conflicted with heritage preservation,
leading to the deterioration of unique cultural assets in various regions.
This study investigates how China's central and local governments address policy issues related to the development and
preservation of regional cultural heritage during policy implementation. To this end, we selected two cases of cultural heritage
management in Hong Kong following its return to China and analyzed the policy execution processes. Specifically, the research
focuses on the differing approaches of the central and local governments in interpreting and preserving the colonial
heritage of Hong Kong, highlighting the significance of each government's role in the management process. The findings
reveal that the central government and the Hong Kong local government respond differently in the management and execution
of cultural heritage policies, depending on policy timeliness. Furthermore, by exploring the varying preservation outcomes
resulting from policy hierarchies, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of China's cultural policies.
From the Personal to the Professional
Authors: Weiner Hayley , Ghazarian Peter G.
Published: December 2024

International students in U.S. higher education who pursue work must balance personal and professional pressures while seeking employment. While much attention has been given to their experiences of acculturation, stress, and psychological well being, further work is needed to document experiences of seeking employment. This phenomenological study utilized semi-structured interviews to explore international students’ experiences of personal growth and change, economic pressures, and seeking employment in the US. The results indicate that international students share many of the same experiences of personal change of their domestic counterparts while simultaneously navigating a new cultural context, deal with differing levels and a variety of sources of economic pressure, and navigate barriers to their employment search rooted in the lack of clear information, misaligned support resources, personal shortcomings, employer perceptions, and visa restrictions.