bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(AL-MAWAD AT-TA’LIMIYAH LI MAWAD AL-BALAGHAH ALA ASASI AL-AYAT AL-QUR’ANIYAH)
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Burhanudin
Published: July 2022

Teaching material is one of teachers’ resources. Koran is complete teaching material for Islamic or Arabic knowledge including Ma’ani; one of three parts from Balaghah. Surah al-Hadid is one of surahs in Koran. It contains examples of Ma’ani. This article (research) is library research. This research used descriptive method. Research data is all verses of surah Hadid. The result of this research is that in surah al-Hadid there are 151 examples of kalamkhabar, 16 kalaminsya’, 38 examples of washl, 21 examples of fashl, 12 examples ijaz, four examples of ithnab and 24 examples of qashr.
IMPLEMENTASI ADMINISTRASI DAN PEMBUKUAN PEMBIAYAAN DI KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Sri Mulyani  , Siti Nurul Amaliyah  , Avita Badiatus  , Ifatur Rohmah  , Moch. Fahmi Rizki
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of administration and financial bookkeeping in Koperasi Murni Amanah Sejahtera Malang City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this research is that in the implementation of administrative financing and bookkeeping financing in Koperasi Murni Amanah Sejahtera Malang City prioritizes the principle of prudence because in this case the administration of financing is an inseparable part of the financing activity itself. Implementation of financing administration and bookkeeping carried out at Koperasi Murni Amanah Sejahtera Malang City include the making of a Financing Approval Confirmation Letter (SP3), administration and bookkeeping of financing contracts, administration and bookkeeping of collateral binding, administration and bookkeeping of collateral insurance cover closure, administration and bookkeeping disbursement (Disbursement of Financing).
Analyzes of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Turkish Midwives and Puerperal Women Regarding Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Ergün Yusuf , Toker Eylem , Akben Mine , Bekiroğlu Ergün Tansel
Published: July 2022

Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is the backbone of the pharmacovigilance system. However, underreporting is still a fundamental hurdle around the globe that must be resolved. To analyze Turkish midwives' and puerperal women's knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding pharmacovigilance. A cross-sectional study on midwives (n=36) and puerperal women (n=227) was carried out from September 2019 to June 2020 in a State Hospital in Turkey. Data were collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and the Chi-Square tests. The knowledge level of midwives was significantly higher than that of the puerperal women. Although all midwives knew of adverse drug reactions, only half of the puerperal women had heard this. The awareness of the pharmacovigilance term was 97% and 2% in midwives and puerperal women, respectively. Similarly, 81% of the midwives were aware of the Turkish Pharmacovigilance Center (TPC), whereas only 1% of the puerperal women realized the fact. More than half of the midwives knew they could directly report ADRs to TPC. However, most did not know how they could send or report ADRs. Interestingly, only five midwives knew that congenital anomalies and congenital disabilities had been included in ADRs. Although the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Turkish midwives were significantly better than puerperal women regarding pharmacovigilance, it is apparent that both groups were insufficient to get involved in the pharmacovigilance system properly.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DAISY LEARNING COURSEWARE TO ENHANCE LEARNING OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT AT TEACHER EDUCATION LEVEL
Authors: Ravichandran G. , Sujathamalini J. , Gunasekaran K.
Published: July 2022

DAISY (the Digital Accessible Information System) is a technical
standard for digital audio books, periodicals, and computerized text.
DAISY is designed to be a complete audio substitute for print material
and is specically for use by people with “print disabilities”, including
blindness, impaired vision, and dyslexia. Based on the MP3 and XML
formats, the DAISY format has advanced features in addition to those
of a traditional audio book. Users can search; place bookmarks,
precisely navigation line by line, and regulate the speaking speed
without distortion. DAISY also provides aurally accessible tables,
references, and additional information. As a result, DAISY allows
visually impaired listeners to navigate something as complex as an
encyclopedia or textbook, otherwise impossible using conventional
audio recordings. DAISY multimedia can be a book, magazine,
newspaper, journal, computerized text, or a synchronized presentation
of text and audio. It provides up to six embedded “navigation levels”
for content, including embedded objects such as images, graphics, and
MathML. In the DAISY standard, navigation is enabled within a
sequential and hierarchical structure consisting of (marked-up) text
synchronized with audio.
MONITORING QUALITY INDICATORS IN A MEDIUM-SIZED LABORATORY OF SOUTH BENGAL: MOVING TOWARDS ACCREDITATION
Authors: Das Dipmala , Deb Roy Asitava , Singh Shalini , Goswami Bimal
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Documenting and monitoring quality indicators are important to improve the quality of a laboratory. The objective of this study was
to record the quality indicators of a clinical laboratory and prepare it for accreditation by National Accreditation Board of Laboratories (NABL) as
per ISO 15189.
Materials And Methods: A total of 9 quality indicators in different phases of sample analyses viz. pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical
were monitored for 21459 samples over a period of one year.
Results: Incomplete requisition forms were the most common outlier (2.5%) in the pre-analytical phase followed by samples not maintaining cold
chain during transport (2.1%). Internal non-conformance with quality control was seen in 0.6% of samples in analytical phase. In post analytical
phase, turnaround time (TAT) could not be maintained for 8% of the samples.
Conclusion: Monitoring and recording quality indicators give us an idea about the performance of a medical laboratory. Therefore, working with a
goal to reduce quality indicator outliers will improve the quality of a laboratory and ultimately enhance patient care. Moreover, it can help
comparing different laboratories in a particular area based on performance.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACETABULAR FRACTURES AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Gupta Anuraag , Gupta S.
Published: July 2022

Aim: To describe the epidemiological prole of acetabular fractures at a tertiary care centre in Central India. Methods: In this retrospective study,
records of cases of acetabular fractures occurring over last one year period were retrieved. Demographic prole, mode of injury, type of injury,
associated injuries, management, in-hospital complications and duration of post-operative stay were noted. Data was collected on an excel
worksheet and presented as frequency and proportions or mean±SD. Results: Records of a total of 52 cases were retrieved during the period. Age of
patients ranged from 15 to 77 years. Maximum patients were aged <30 years (48.1%). Mean age of patients as 37.21±18 years. Majority of patients
were males (84.6%) and had road trafc accident (76.9%) as the cause of injury. Anterior column with posterior hemitransverse (40.4%), posterior
wall (15.4%) and transverse (9.6%) were the most common fracture types. Right side was more commonly involved (57.7%). A total of 19 (36.5%)
had dislocation too. Associated injuries were seen in 46 (88.5%) cases. ORIF was the preferred management (82.7%). Post-operative
complications occurred in 10 (19.2%) cases. There was 1 (1.9%) in-hospital mortality. Mean time gap between injury and intervention was
8.75±4.89 days. Mean post-operative stay was 9.87±3.48 days. Conclusion: Acetabular fractures primarily affected the young males in their
productive years of life with road trafc accident being the most common cause. Management of these fractures is compounded by huge burden of
associated injuries and required a prolonged hospital stay
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF [1,2,4 (H)] TRIAZOLE3-AMINE AND ITS DERIVATIVES.
Authors: Kadam Sushama
Published: July 2022

In this research article we synthesized 1,2,4 (H) triazole 3-amine as a core molecule from aminoguinidine and formic acid in basic medium sodium
0
carbonate heated at 120-123 C for 12 h. It has excellent medicinal application. In synthetic modication especial emphasis on free –NH as a20
pharmacophore which is synthetically active group. A series of 03 innovative molecules were synthesized by isocyanate in ethanol solvent at 0 C to
room temperature, 2 h. Urea as important moiety found in synthesized molecule. The purity of all compounds will be checked by TLC and
wherever found necessary the compounds will be puried by column chromatography. The structure of all compounds will be established on the
1 13
basis of microanalysis, FTIR, HNMR, CNMR, DEPT and mass spectral data. Antibacterial and antifungal evaluation of synthesized derivatives
in vitro has done by Kirby Bauer Method. NCIM provides pure, non-pathogenic, viable and authentic cultures with their standard code number and
testing symbols; Ciprooxacin (10 lg) and uconazole (5 lg) were used as standard antibacterial and antifungal drugs, respectively. Minimum zone
of inhibition & % activity has been determined; from these values its predicted that antibacterial value of the derivatives are more prominent that
core molecule against Gram positive bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus & Bacillus subtilis. Antifungal activity is more prominent in TZA2
derivative where urease moiety connected with cyclohexyl group against Aspergillus niger & Penicillium Chrysogenum
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF THE STYLOID PROCESS AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Dev Devansh , Rani Archana
Published: July 2022

Background: Styloid process is a slender, cylindrical spur of bone fused with the inferior aspect of the temporal bone in front of the stylomastoid
foramen. Present study aimed to evaluate the length, angulation, interstyloid distance and styloid ratio to highlight their possible etiological
importance in clinical and surgical conditions. Interstyloid distance is used for sexual dimorphism. Excessive length and angulation of styloid
process is clinically important, as it may cause Eagle's syndrome.
Material And Methods: The study was done on both sides of 52 dry human skulls of unknown age and sex without any obvious deformity. Each
skull was carefully examined for the presence of elongated styloid process (length>30 mm). The length was measured using Vernier caliper and
interstyloid distance was measured using divider. Angle of styloid process with the Reid's baseline and styloid ratio was also calculated.
Results: Out of 52 skulls, elongated styloid process was observed in thirteen skulls, amongst them eight skulls (15.38%) with unilateral and ve
(9.62%) with bilateral elongation. Rest of the skulls (n=39) had lengths varying from 20-30 mm. Mean angle between styloid process and Reid's
baseline was 51.13°. Average interstyloid distance was 75.42 mm while 70-80 mm was the most common range. Styloid ratio varied from 3-4.
Conclusions: Unilateral elongated styloid process was found more frequently as compared to bilateral. The results can be used as a baseline data
for identication of male and female skull by calculating the interstyloid distance. The ndings of the present study may be of utmost importance in
the examination of styloid process in patients with symptoms of stylalgia.
HRCT TEMPORAL BONE FINDINGS IN ATTICOANTRAL TYPE OF CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA – FACT OR FICTION
Authors: Khadkekar Shashin , S Akhil , B. Gujrathi Atishkumar , P Gadpayale Nishikant
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dr Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical
College, Nanded. It was a Prospective type of Descriptive study, carried out from 1st January 2020 to 21st June 2021. 60
Patients who attended the ENT OPD with signs and symptoms of Atticoantral type of chronic suppurative otitis media were included in the study.
The main aims of the study were to study the Radiological ndings of Temporal Bone in Atticoantral type of chronic suppurative otitits media; and
to correlate the ndings of HRCT temporal bone showing Atticoantral type of chronic suppurative otitits media; with intra-operative ndings in
Tympanomastoid surgeries.
The Efficacy of Imaging in Diagnosing Carcinoma Pancreas and to Assess Respectability after Comparing Them with Per-Operative Findings
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Mehtab Uddin , Islam Dr. Tanzila , Kader Dr. Tasnoova , Alamgir Dr. Md. Shah
Published: July 2022

Background: Carcinoma pancreas is increasingly being identified by conventional imaging techniques such as ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Imaging also allows for the evaluation of resectability. MRI and CT scans are not generally available in our nation, and most pancreatic carcinomas are too advanced for curative surgical resection when discovered. These are unresectable pancreatic carcinomas (UCP). Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the efficacy of imaging in diagnosing carcinoma pancreas and to assess respectability after comparing them with per-operative findings. Method: This prospective study was done at tertiary medical hospital from January 2021 to January 2022. Where Hospital records of all 150 pancreatic carcinoma patients admitted during the period were retrospectively analyzed. Pre-operatively labeled unresectable carcinoma pancreas patients that underwent laparotomy with histopathological proof during this period were included for the study. Total 150 patients were labeled as ‘unresectable carcinoma. All patients were evaluated by USG and CT scan. MRI was done where USG /CT scan had failed to give any clue about the diagnosis in clinically suspected 8 carcinoma pancreas patients. Results: During the study, majority were belonging to >60 years age group, 65%. USG was able to diagnose 85% with pancreatic cancer followed by CT and MRI scan was able to diagnose 90% and 100% with pancreatic cancer. According to per-operative findings most of the lesions were found at the head of the pancreas, 75%, followed by 16% cases were in body and 9% cases were tail. However, the situation is quite different in USG and CT findings. Where in USG 80% cases were head and In CT it was 70%. Moreover, in MRI it was 78%. According to pre-operative findings ascites was seen in 25% cases, however according to USG it was 18% cases, in CT it was 23%, and in MRI it was 15% cases. USG was able to ......
An Investigation of the Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage of Students Commuting to School Using Three Different Travel Modes
Authors: Das Bapi , Kundu Brajanath , Chatterjee Kallol , Islam Muhammad Shahidul
Published: July 2022

The study’s purpose was to conduct a comparison of selected physiological measures among students who commute to school via three different modes of transportation (Bicycling, Walking, and Motor Vehicles). Initially, a total of 600 school-going boys (N = 600) were chosen as study participants. Class VIII to XII grade school male students aged 14 to 18 years were purposefully selected as study subjects from seven secondary schools in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. Each group had 200 participants: N = 200 for walking, N = 200 for bicycling, and N = 200 for motor vehicles. A category-wise number of subjects were selected from the different schools. The data was calculated by descriptive statistics. For all independent variables, which were computed by using SPSS, one way ANOVA test followed by t-tests were used. As a result, students traveling to school by motor vehicle, as non-active commuters, had a significantly higher Body Mass Index (21.81) and percent Body Fat (16.03) than the other two active commuters, namely the walking and bicycling groups. According to current researchers, students who commute from their homes to school each day may use walking as their main form of transportation. The researchers also concur that if the school is reasonably close to the home, walking is a great form of transportation for students.
Development of Fire Retardant on Jute by Chemical Means
Authors: Islam M.N. , Hussain M.A. , Khatton A. , Sarker J. , Sikder H.A. , Chowdhury A.M.Sarwaruddin
Published: July 2022

Jute is highly flammable in character. Due to its high degree of flammability, the versatile use of this fibre is handicapped to some extent, particularly in some specific purpose where jute products with flame resistance finishes and demanded. Considering this disadvantage, a research project was undertaken to make this fibre flameproof and therefore safer in specialized textile uses. The study was performed using yarn and fabrics which were desized with diastase and lissapol-N. Yarn and fabrics were scoured with sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide under some standard conditions. These pretreated yarns and fabrics were used in the whole experimental work. The treated yarns were tested for flame retardant by subjecting them to the luminous flame of Bunsen burner and by observing the time of flaming (after flame) and time of glowing (flameless combustion, after glow), if any Percentage losses of strength of the treated yarn and fabrics were also measured by standard method. Different solutions of fire resistant chemicals were prepared to change the chemical, concentration and pH ratio of the solution. Jute fabrics and yarns treated with 65% solution of urea and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (the ratio of urea and ADP being 3:2) together with 2% Turpex NP and 3-6% perapret PE-40% were found durably flame retardant causing minimum loss of the strength. This research was focused on fire resistant treatment of jute yarn and fabrics with different chemicals to make jute products for diversified textile uses.
Production of High Yield Pulp and Paper from Jute Fibre in Bangladesh: A Comparison with Other Crop Residues
Authors: Sikder Helena Akhter , Kabir A.N. M. Hamidul , Chowdhury A.M. Sarwaruddin , Islam M. Nurul , Khatton Ayesha , Sarker Jahid , Hossain S.M. Mahruf
Published: July 2022

As the allocated forestland for pulp and paper production in Bangladesh is very limited and a substantial amount of crops residues are generated each year, the latter can substitute for pulp and paper production. In this context, eight residues of crops produced in Bangladesh were evaluated. Final pulp yields were 40 -65% with the kappa number of 11-32% depending on crops residues. The experimental processes are outlined. The physico-mechanical properties of handmade papers are estimated by standard procedure. Gram per Square Metre (GSM), brightness percentage, thickness and tearing strength of different handmade paper sheets shows acceptable papermaking properties. FT-IR analysis were carried out for identifying types of chemicals bonds (functional groups).The study indicates that these hand-made papers can be used for making eco-friendly paper bags, packaging material which will be suitable alternative to the non-biodegradable plastic, a cause of ecological and environmental pollution.
An Insight into Mode of Action of Hinguleshwara Rasa
Authors: Pahwa Dr. Priyanka , Abhiram Dr. S. P. , Kulkarni Dr. Oorvi , Malik Dr. Amrit , Goyal Dr. Chinky
Published: July 2022

Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana has evolved as a separate branch of Ayurveda, where different formulations prepared using different dravyas can be used for curing different diseases. This is called as Formulation Development. These formulations are prepared on the basis of Disease, Dose, and mainly Rasa Panchaka. While formulating different medicines, Acharyas have framed the dravyas in such a way that the end product will be having the same properties of the drug and its action which it is intended to perform. One such formulation is Hinguleshwara rasa quoted in Rasa tarangini, Vishopavishadivignyaneeya. The medicine is prepared in such a way that, half ratti i.e., 62.5mg dose is enough for curing Vataja Jwara and Ama Vata. The aim of this present article is to focus on its probable mode of action in reference to Jwara, which can be assessed on the basis of Rasa Panchaka of the drugs individually.
Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Evaluate the Performance of Students in an Academic Environment
Authors: A Chandana, D. , Sundaram Dr. S. Meenakshi , S Bhumika, , N Meghana, B.
Published: July 2022

Identifying the most influential factors affecting the student’s performance plays a vital role in improvising student’s academic results. The conventional counseling is a time consuming process to understand students’ performance. Machine Learning techniques play a major role in educational institutions to estimate the students, performance leading to better performance in placements. The major objective is to find behavior patterns of students in a timely and accurate manner. We find out the groups of students who need to be counseled in time. The system uses parameters such as attendance status, extra circular activities, grade, technical skills, previous semester results, grasping capability, aptitude grade, interaction with lecturers etc. This also helps faculty members to identify the most influential factors affecting the students’ performance. Analyzing student mental issues for low academic performances is a complex task in the current education sector. The system uses data science technique called as "Association Learning" to find the patterns. The Eclat algorithm is used to find patterns. The proposed system builds as real time application useful to educational institutions to understand students’ behavioral patterns. The system helps faculty to identify the most influential factors affecting the students’ performance. A web browser in the future can be developed and used as an application. More number of parameters can be added to predict the students’ performance.
Laboratory Diagnosis of Drug of Abuse-Latest Update
Authors: Daghreer Rami Abdullah Ali Al , Sharma Smita , Daghreer Hamad Al
Published: July 2022

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder. Substance use disorders (SUD) are mental health conditions that arise from chronic drug use. There is an increased recognition of this problem in Saudi Arabia. Drugs of abuse testing is the detection of one or more illegal and/or prescribed substances in the urine, blood, saliva, hair, or sweat. Testing detects substances not normally found in the body. Drug abuse testing usually involves an initial screening test followed by a second test that identifies and/or confirms the presence of a drug or drugs. Initial screening is done by urine tests and confirmation is done by blood tests. Major drug class screened are Amphetamines, Barbiturates, Benzodiazapines, Cannibinoids, Cocaine, methadone and opiates. In this article we reviewed lab diagnosis of drug of abuse.
Correlation of Cock Fish Consumption to Healing Circumcision Wounds in Desa Lestari Dadi-Pegajahan Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Andilala Andilala , Safriana Safriana , Sirait Akmal Royhan
Published: July 2022

Circumcision is the act of cutting to remove the entire foreskin from the penis. The frenulum of the penis can also be cut simultaneously in a procedure called a frenectomy. The word circumcision comes from the Latin circum meaning to twist and caedere meaning to cut (A Firmansyah et al,). The formulation of the problem in this study is to find out how the relationship between the influence of snakehead fish consumption on wound healing after circumcision. The research method used in this scientific paper is the grounded method, through a qualitative approach. The relationship between snakehead fish consumption and circumcision wound healing is because snakehead fish itself has a high protein content, namely albumin in snakehead fish (Nugroho, 2015). The conclusion of this study through direct observation on the sixth day is that the protein content in snakehead fish is higher than in other types of fish, the albumin content of snakehead fish reaches 6.22%.
La entrevista cualitativa como técnica de investigación en el estudio de las organizaciones
Authors: Alba Maria del Carmen González-Vega  , Rubén Molina Sánchez  , Alejandra López Salazar  , Gloria Leticia López Salazar
Published: July 2022

La entrevista cualitativa permite la interpretación de la realidad social, los valores, las costumbres, las ideologías y las cosmovisiones que se construyen a partir de un discurso subjetivo donde el investigador asigna un sentido y un significado particular a la experiencia del otro. Desde la perspectiva de los Estudios Organizacionales, el uso de la metodología cualitativa y sus diferentes técnicas; y en este caso, la entrevista ha abierto la comprensión del mundo simbólico de las organizaciones para interpretar la dinámica organizacional. La entrevista es el medio que permite examinar cómo los textos orales o escritos funcionan dentro de la práctica sociocultural. En este contexto, el presente trabajo exhibe la importancia de focalizar la atención en el proceso de la entrevista y visualizar las implicaciones metodológicas para la recogida, el análisis y la interpretación de la información a partir de vincular el escenario, el entrevistado, el tema de investigación, el paradigma y al investigador. Para ello el presente se fundamenta dentro del ámbito de los Estudios Organizacionales presentando tres estudios de caso usando la entrevista y la observación participante/no participante. Los casos abordados presentan la aplicación de la entrevista y su operatividad. Dentro de los resultados principales se encontraron algunas líneas de acción para el acercamiento, vinculación e interpretación de la realidad de los sujetos. De tal forma, que se observa la diversidad de perspectivas que tienen cada uno de los sujetos y expresan sobre la dinámica organizacional y construcción de su entorno.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA DALAM PRODUKSI PESTISIDA ALAMI UNTUK TANAMAN BUAH ANGGUR DI DESA BANJARSARI, KECAMATAN NGRONGGOT, KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti , Puspitasari Lenny , Bektiarso Singgih , Sumarjono Sumarjono
Published: July 2022

Pestisida alami masih belum banyak di kenal di masyarakat, mayoritas masih menggunakan pestisida kimia yang di khawatirkan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Kegiatan  ini bertujuan memberi pelatihan pembuatan pestisida alami kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi hama dan penyakit yang ada pada tanaman buah anggur.  Metode pelaksanaan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung kepada kelompok tani anggur di  Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk, yang terdiri dari 10 keluarga. Bahan yang di butuhkan adalah kunyit, bawang putih, serai, daun sirih, dan tembakau. Pelatihan dilakukan setiap hari sabtu selama 7 kali dengan tahapan  persiapan, praktek pembuatan pupik alami, pendampingan, dan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa  kelompok tani anggur sudah mampu memproduksi pestisida alami dengan benar, juga ketrampilan  penyemprotan dengan benar. Dampak dari kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa tanaman anggur yang sudah di semprot menggunakan pestisida alami  dapat mengurangi hama pada tanaman anggur sehingga tanaman menjadi lebih subur dan sehat.

Pestisida alami masih belum banyak di kenal di masyarakat, mayoritas masih menggunakan pestisida kimia yang di khawatirkan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan. Kegiatan  ini bertujuan memberi pelatihan pembuatan pestisida alami kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi hama dan penyakit yang ada pada tanaman buah anggur.  Metode pelaksanaan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung kepada kelompok tani anggur di  Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk, yang terdiri dari 10 keluarga. Bahan yang di butuhkan adalah kunyit, bawang putih, serai, daun sirih, dan tembakau. Pelatihan dilakukan setiap hari sabtu selama 7 kali dengan tahapan  persiapan, praktek pembuatan pupik alami, pendampingan, dan evaluasi serta tindak lanjut. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa  kelompok tani anggur sudah mampu memproduksi pestisida alami dengan benar, juga ketrampilan  penyemprotan dengan benar. Dampak dari kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa tanaman anggur yang sudah di semprot menggunakan pestisida alami  dapat mengurangi hama pada tanaman anggur sehingga tanaman menjadi lebih subur dan sehat.
PENYULUHAN KONSEP DAN STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN SEBAGAI USAHA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors: Daulay Syafii Murad , Amirudin Amirudin , Habibi Fariza , Amir Ifkar
Published: July 2022

Dinas Pangan Aceh merupakan dinas pendukung ketahanan pangan Pemerintah Aceh yang kini lebih banyak berbenah secara kultural (dynamic culture). Sampai saat ini pembinaan Dinas Pangan Aceh terhadap stakeholders telah dilakukan dalam bentuk berbagai kegiatan untuk mendorong peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan menumbuhkan peran serta stakeholders dalam penataan manajemen dengan memberikan masukan terkait kebijakan pangan pemerintah Aceh. Namun usaha pemberian masukan dalam kebijakan pemerintaj Aceh baru muncul sebagai agregat baru yang perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk bisa tumbuh menjadi pohon besar dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pembinaan lanjutan dalam bentuk model diskusi agar dapat menjaring sumberdaya manusia lebih banyak lagi. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh akademisi dosen menyasar tujuan untuk memberikan masukan terhadap penyusunan kebijakan peningkatan ketahanan pangan Aceh berbasis penataan SDM/manajemen dan konsep dan strategi manajemen pemasaran. Metode yang digunakan  adalah dengan melaksanakan focus grup discussion (FGD), pendampingan, diseminasi, dan evaluasi, yang mengadopsi metode PALS (participatory action learning system). Program ini dirancang selama 3 bulan. Dengan rincian kegatan adalah; observasi awal, penyusunan informasi dan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada msyarakat.Hasil pengabdian ini ditunjukkan dengan munculnya agregat baru dalam kebijakan pemerintah Aceh yang merupakan pendorong peningkatan ketahanan pangan di Dinas Pangan Aceh untuk ditindaklanjuti.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT : PELATIHAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM ISO/IEC 17025:2017 PADA ANALIS PT. SOCIMAS
Authors: Tambunan Pravil Mistryanto , Sari Nasution Asmara , Juniar Anna , Sari Nurmala , Sihotang Supran Hidayat , - Juwairiah , Paramitha Ratih , Nadia Syarifah , - Sudewi , Putri Raudya Setya Wismoko , Mierza Vriezka , Razali Mariany
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan refreshment awareness implementasi klausul ISO/IEC 17025:2017 kepada analis laboratorium di PT. SOCIMAS telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien bekerja sama dengan beberapa kolega dari universitas lainnya. Jumlah analis laboratorium yang diikutsertakan adalah 29 orang dengan latar belakang pendidikan S1 Kimia, S1 Teknik Industri, dan D3 Analis. Pelatihan diberikan  menggunakan media online Zoom Meeting di dua gelombang. Gelombang I dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Mei 2022, dan Gelombang II dilakukan pada 30 Mei 2022 dengan durasi masing-masing gelombang adalah 3 jam. Untuk mengkur efektifitas pelatihan yang diberikan, tim melakukan pemberian soal sebelum dan sesudah dengan media digital Typeform. Dari skor ujian sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua analis sudah memahami implementasi sistem manajemen laboratorium yang baik guna menjaga proses analisis produk yang sudah tersertifikasi serta kepuasan pelanggan internal dan  eksternal
A Review on Novel Microstrip Patch Antenna Designs and Feeding Techniques
Authors: Christina G.
Published: July 2022

Mobile technology is rapidly advancing nowadays due to its high impact in our day-to-day lives. As a result, there is an increasing need to study the advancement of antenna systems, which are regarded as fundamental equipment for wireless connectivity. Compared to the traditional large size antennas, microstrip patch antennas are now widely used in different applications such as smart phones, military, smart wearable devices etc. due to its unique characteristics such as lighter weight, reconfigurable structure, foldability, ease of fabrication, multi-frequency operations, and compactness. This research study presents a review on various microstrip patch antenna designs and the different antenna feed mechanisms available for 5G applications.
Online Gambling Business Regulation in Foreign Countries and in Georgia
Authors: Lasha Pitnava Lasha Pitnava
Published: July 2022

Organized activities or actions that involve an indefinite circle of persons, are characterized by an increased threat to human life or health, that covers particularly important state and public interests, or are related to the use of state resources, regulated by a license or permit. By considering of state or public interests, it is actually possible to reduce this risk by issuing a license or permit.
Nowadays online gambling business require proper regulation by the State, as there is a danger that a significant part of monetary transactions will take place uncontrollably. The article will discuss the regulatory acts in the field of gambling business, will highlight the approaches of both the EU and individual states to the arrangement of online gambling. The proposals developed as a result of the analysis of the Georgian gambling business policy and successful international practices are important for the creation of relevant effective mechanisms in this field and further improvement of Georgian gambling business.
Keywords: Regulation, Gambling Business, Online Gambling, License.
Return Saham: Suatu Tinjauan dengan Arus Kas
Authors: Taufani Arifatul Laili , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: July 2022

Investors do their investment in a company to get a chance for optimum stock return. Therefore investors need to determine a company that has good value using the cash flow information. The stock return obtains the payment received for its ownership and changes in the market price divided by the initial market price. Investors are giving more attentionto the company that have the cash flows’ stability and the optimum return of their invesment. This stock return allows investors to compare the expected returns provided by various investments at the various rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of cash flow on stock returns. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2020. The sample is obtained by the purposive sampling method with 109 companies that match with the criteria. The results show that operating cash flow affects stock returns, meanwhile investment cash flow and funding cash flow do not affect stock returns.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Investasi, Kebijakan Modal Minimal, Pelatihan Pasar Modal, Dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Generasi Z Berinvestasi Di Pasar Modal
Authors: Salsabila Sana , Trisnawati Rina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of investment understanding, minimum capital policy, capital market training, and motivation on the interest of Generation Z to invest in the capital market. The object of this research is Generation Z age range 11-26 years. While the sample in this study is Generation Z who have or have never invested in the capital market, have or have not attended investment seminars and capital market training. In this study must take data from a sample of at least 100 people. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling method. The data collection method used in this study was using a questionnaire. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that understanding of investment and capital market training has no effect on the interest of Generation Z to invest in the capital market. Meanwhile, minimal capital policy and motivation have a positive effect on the interest of Generation Z to invest in the capital market.
Analisa Respon ASEAN terhadap Terbentuknya Pakta Trilateral AUKUS
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Sutrasna Yudi , Haetami Haetami
Published: July 2022

The emergence of the AUKUS trilateral pact consisting of Australia, Britain and the United States has further increased tensions in the Indo-Pacific region, especially with China. This study aims to look at the diverse responses of ASEAN countries and see how this AUKUS impact ASEAN. This study was prepared using qualitative research methods through literature study. ASEAN centralization faces challenges because it cannot make it balance in the region. And the response of each member country is different in facing this trilateral AUKUS pact.
Problematika Pembelajaran IPS di Indonesia
Authors: Ningtiasih Sri Wiliah
Published: July 2022

A The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the objectives, content, learning materials and methods used as guidelines for implementing learning activities to achieve certain goals. The development of an increasingly advanced era requires changes in the curriculum in order to achieve maximum learning goals. This development also has an impact on several subjects, one of which is social studies learning. These changes lead to the emergence of various problems in the learning process, especially for studying Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools (SD) and Junior High Schools (SMP). Based on this, this study aims to find out the problems contained in social studies learning in Indonesia, especially for learning Social Sciences (IPS) in elementary schools (SD) and junior high schools (SMP). This study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, so that the results obtained can be described and can be easily understood. Based on the research results, four problems can be identified, namely disruptive behavior of students, lack of learning facilities and infrastructure, teachers who do not understand material outside their field of knowledge and learning methods that are less varied.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pemuda (Studi Kasus Pada Organisasi Kepemudaan YISC Al Azhar)
Authors: Moyong Tri Soekrisno , Burhanudin Burhanudin , Cahyo Ismail Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study aim to determine effect of the financial literacy and lifestyle on consumtive behaviour in youth. The population of this study are the member of YISC Al Azhar, an organization for youth in Jakarta. The sampling technique used Slovin’s method with 5% margin of error which resulting 128 samples. The research method used in this study is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis. The study results showed that the financial literacy and lifestyle had a significant effect on consumtive behaviour in youth. Which financial literacy partially had a negative and significant effect on consumtive behaviour, while lifestyle had a significant and positive effect on consumtive behaviour in youth.
Flavonol Quercetin: Immunomodulatory And Anticancer Properties
Authors: Oo Aung Myo , Mat Nor Mohd Nasir , Lwin Ohn Mar , Simbak Nordin
Published: July 2022

Background: Cancer is one of the critical, challenging problems in a clinical setting among non-infectious diseases and poses a considerable burden to the community for its highest fatalities and associated morbidities. Immunotherapy has paid much attention to curbing cancer and protecting against advanced metastasis. Nutritional sources have been well known for their anticancer properties for centuries, although they exhibited multiple intricated mechanisms to deter this notorious disease. Immune-based therapy is getting popular in modern days to fight against various illnesses, including cancer. In recent years, numerous in vitro and clinical trials have been carried out regarding the potential use of flavonoids in cancer therapy; however, the results and achievements were still controversial and obscure. More research on immune-mediated anticancer therapy has to be done to understand more explicit mechanisms of how plant-derived compounds modulate immune cells and subsequent clinical uses. One of the most commonly tested flavonoid compounds that stimulate immune cells and offer significant immune-mediated anticancer activities is flavonol quercetin.

Objectives: This present review summarises an updated overview of quercetin, focusing on its anticancer effects. In addition to its chemistry and sources, quercetin’s immunomodulatory properties and the common signalling mechanisms have also been described and proposed the possible research gap for further investigation and future research.

Conclusion: This review would provide a new comparative view regarding quercetin’s immunomodulatory and anticancer activities. Moreover, we conclude that quercetin plays a crucial role in eradicating cancer cells and modulating immune cells’ activity based on the literature. It is worthwhile to extensively investigate quercetin’s anticancer and immunomodulatory effects in clinical settings.

Key words: Cancer, flavonol, quercetin, anticancer, immunomodulation
Does Body Mass Index (BMI) Affects the Performance in Prayer by Muslims?
Authors: Ashikin Taib Mai Nurul , Sharifudin Mohd Ariff , Arshad Ahmad Afiq , Johari Muhammad Hafiz , Rahimin Affandi Muhammad Ali Sajjad
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Muslims need to adopt several postures that require deep flexion of the knee and hip to perform daily prayer obligation. We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the correlation between body mass index and the range of motion of the joints of the lower limb. Methodology: 115 young male adults aged between 20 to 30 years were recruited. A standard goniometer was used to determine the active and passive range of motions of the hip and knee joints in various postures during prayer. Factors analyzed include body mass index (BMI), length of the lower limbs, and circumferences of the abdomen and limbs. Results: The mean of the passive hip flexion and passive knee flexion were higher compared to other normative range of motion database. The BMI demonstrated a significant correlation with the passive range of motion of the knee joint but not with the hip joint. Conclusion: The ROM involved for prayers was more for the knee joint and less for the hip joint, reflecting a higher knee flexion angle compared to hip flexion is necessary to attain the sitting postures. BMI has a significant linear negative relationship with the knee passive ROM, hence the ability to perform specific postures in prayer.
Relación de la educación en la equidad social a nivel local en ecuador, en el período 2010
Authors: Córdova Rosario Ingrid Mishelle , Marcillo Chasy Jennifer Nathaly
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo pretende determinar la relación de la educación en la generación de equidad social, a través de varios aspectos multidimensionales en los cantones del Ecuador, tomando como referencia el período 2010, debido a la pertinencia de los datos en las fuentes consultadas. La técnica utilizada se basó en las estimaciones econométricas con datos de corte transversal de los 224 cantones de Ecuador se realiza mediante un análisis de componentes principales (ACP) que identifica una estructura común en los cantones del país para detectar características que contribuyen a determinar si un territorio es más o menos desigual, posteriormente se agrupan y se visibilizan mediante un análisis de conglomerados (AC). Los resultados evidencian que aquellos cantones que presentan menos años de escolaridad mantienen mayores niveles de pobreza, y además están relacionados a otras variables como ocupaciones primarias, discapacidad, embarazo adolescente, familias extensas y altos niveles de pobreza, por lo que no han logrado reducir sus brechas sociales; por lo contrario, los territorios con mayores años de escolaridad tienen bajos índices de inequidad y se vinculan a mayor diversidad de actividades económicas. Finalmente, el estudio demuestra la existencia de una correlación entre educación y equidad social.
A comunicação da ciência na imprensa angolana
Authors: Vila Anil
Published: July 2022

A comunicação da ciêncianaimprensa é umaactividadeantiga e as fricções entre cientistas e jornalistas que semprecaracterizaram a comunicação da ciência, têm sido ultrapassadas desde que os cientistasfizeram dos jornalistasparceiros privilegiados para comunicar a ciência. A investigaçãopropõe-se analisar os indícios que se consubstanciam em evidências da comunicação da ciêncianaimprensa angolana e conta com o suporte teórico de Schäfer (2011); Mendonça (2017) e Fonseca (2018). Assim, a investigação procura responder à questão – existemindícios que se consubstanciam em acções que promovem a cultura científica naimprensa angolana? Para respondê-la, utilizou-se umametodologiaqualitativa e quantitativa que analisou 200 artigos de ciência, dos quais 100 do ano de 2019 e 100 de 2021 retirados de trêsjornaisnacionais – Jornal de Angola, OPaís e ANGOP PRESS. Os resultados sugerem que naimprensa angolana parecem não existir espaços regulares para comunicar a ciência, falta de articulação da imprensacom as instituiçõesprodutoras de ciência, as notícias de ciêncianaimprensasão caracterizadas pela presença significativa de políticos proferindo discursos sobre políticas da ciência e tecnologia, quaseou nada é reportado sobre os resultados científicos produzidosnasInstituições de Ensino Superior. Auguramos que o presente texto sirva de contributo para fortalecer o debate sobre a promoção da cultura científica em Angola, uma vez que a imprensa e outrasinstituiçõesnãoapresentam indicadores para que tal aconteça.
Pengaruh Daya Organisasi Perilaku Kepemimpinan Pengambilan Keputusan dan Profesionalisme Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Kantor Radio Republik Indonesia Kota Padang
Authors: Afrianti Vira
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence Organizational Culture, Leadership Behavior, Decision Making, and Professionalism Work on Employee Performance at the Radio Republik Indonesia Office, Padang City. The research variables are Organizational Culture (X1), Leadership Behavior (X2), Decision Making (X3), Work Professionalism (X4) and Employee Performance as variables (Y). Data Collection Methods Through Surveys and Distributing Questionnaires with a sample of 85 respondents. Given the importance of corporate culture, leadership behavior, decision making and work professionalism on employee performance at the Radio Republik Indonesia office, the author is interested in conducting research in the form of a thesis.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Hedging Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Tercatat Di BEI
Authors: Sonia Sonia , Safitri Ervita , Candera Mister , Fitantina Fitantina , Zuhriyah Zuhriyah
Published: July 2022

Objektif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan penganalisis pengaruh leverage, growth opportunity, dan firm size terhadap pelaksanaan hedging pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Metode Riset. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan kuantitatatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis

Hasil.   Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan Leverage, Growth Opportunity, dan Firm Size, secara bersama-sama terhadap Pelaksanaan Hedging pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang  terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil uji t menujukan ada berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan Growth Opportunity terhadap Pelaksanaan Hedging, Firm Size berpengaruh positif dan dan signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan  Hedging, Leverage berpengaruh positif dan dan signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan Hedging pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Kesimpulan. Secara simultan, pelaksanaan hedging dipengeruhi oleh leverage, growth opportunity, dan firm size, namun secara parsial pelaksanaan hedging dipengaruhi oleh leverage dan firm size. Sementara growth opportunity tidak signifikan dalam mempengarhi pelaksaan hedging.