bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Footprint of Millets on Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus: A short review
Authors: Pradeep M
Published: May 2023

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by high blood glucose (also known as blood sugar) levels. About 90% of cases of diabetes are type 2 diabetes, which is the most prevalent and is brought on by the body's inefficient use of insulin. Along with exercise, smoking, and obesity, the type of food consumed is important in the development of diabetes. In 420 million people, diabetes exists. A 2019 projection states those 2.2 million fatalities from diabetes and high blood sugar and 1.5 million deaths from diabetes itself.The prevalence of diabetes is rising everywhere in the world. The countries with the highest diabetes prevalence rates include India, China, and the USA. The highest growth, 143%, is anticipated for Africa between 2019 and 2045.It has been demonstrated that individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds experience higher rates of diabetes. This applies to both wealthy and countries with few resources.The cost of treating diabetes was expected to be $ 760 billion in 2019. "Diabetes is a major contributor to kidney failure, heart attacks, strokes, blindness, and lower limb amputations." Millets have a lower GI than the main staples. Therefore, a plan to add millets to staples could manage and lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. Diversification of staples could have a significant influence because, in regions like Asia and Africa, they often make up 70% of the plate. Millets are a smart food that is not only "good for you" (having good to high levels of many essential nutrients like iron, zinc, calcium, and protein) but also "good for the planet" and "good for the farmer," that is, environmentally sustainable, climate-smart, and having a lower carbon footprint. In addition to having a small carbon footprint and the capacity to endure high temperatures with little water, millets (particularly sorghum) are recognised to be very nutrient-dense foods. Millets are well known for helping to treat diabetes because of their low Glycaemic Index (GI).
Internet Addiction: Social, educational and health impacts: A case study
Authors: Venu A. S
Published: April 2023

The Internet provides a simple and quick way to communicate with others and acquire the knowledge needed for global communication. Lack of self-control over excessive internet use, however, can affect people's living standards, relationships within families, and emotional stability. Internet addiction, cyber bullying, cyber porn, cyber suicide, social isolation, and other phenomena are only a few of the negative effects of the Internet's rapid expansion on our daily lives. The constant use of computers has a detrimental effect on users' physical and mental health, affecting many different systems. The most significant of these issues have an impact on the following systems: ophthalmology, neurological system, musculoskeletal system, headaches, and tendency to become obese.
A Discourse Analysis Of Students-Teacher Pattern Interaction In Elt Classroom
Authors: Rhamadina Wiwi , Alek Alek , Husna Nida , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find patterns of interaction between students and teachers in ELT classes. Participants involved in this study were 32 students and one English teacher. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. This relates to the use of language in a social context, namely interaction or dialogue between students and teachers. The author uses 2 types of instruments, namely observation using the blue print protocol and also recording all English learning activities in the ninth grade of SMP N Toboali. Then after making observations and obtaining all the required data, the authors conducted an analysis using FIAS (Flanders Interaction System Analysis) which consisted of 3 parts, namely the teacher's indirect influence, the teacher's direct influence and students' speech responses. The teacher's indirect influence consists of 3 kinds of interactions such as receiving feelings, praising encouragement, accepting or using student ideas, and asking questions. Then, the teacher's direct influence consists of lecturing or explaining, giving directions, and criticizing or justifying authority. The last is the student's response which consists of the student's speech response, student initiation, and silence. According to the research results, there are four types of classroom interaction research: content traffic, teacher control, teacher support, and student participation. Based on the results of the data found, it shows that the dominant pattern used in this study is student participation, with a total of 54 or 45% of utterances. Hence, it can be concluded that the students of ninth grade students at SMPN 3 Toboali were active during the teaching and learning process in class.
Cerminan Sosial Tradisi Suku Bugis-Makassar dalam Film Uang Panai’ Maha(R)L
Authors: Devi Apyunita
Published: May 2023

Penelitian mengkaji sebuah film dengan menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra model Ian Watt. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1)konteks sosial pengarang; (2)sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat; (3)fungsi sosial sastra dalam film Uang Panai’ Maha(r) oleh Amril Nuryan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deksriptif yang mendeskripsikan wujud sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan mendeskripsikan dalam film Uang Panai’ Maha(r) oleh Amril Nuryan mengandung aspek sosiologi sastra, yaitu: konteks sosial pengarang film Uang Panai’ Maha(r) oleh Amril Nuryan sebagai produser, sutradara, konseptor film dan melakukan pekerjaan lain. Amril Nuryan tidak pernah menganggap bahwa pekerjaannya adalah suatu profesi karena Amril Nuryan merasa dengan memiliki banyak pekerjaan itu bisa menambah ilmu dan pengalamannya. Sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat dalam film Uang Panai’ Mahal menunjukkan Uang Panai’ sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap pembatalan sebuah pernikahan, dan fungsi sosial sastra menunjukkan adanya nilai-nilai sosial seperti religius dan nilai  moral (percaya diri, rajin menabung). Film Uang Panai’, mengisahkan tentang cerminan sosial tradisi Suku Bugis-Makassar, yaitu uang panai’ dengan tujuan untuk hiburan kepada khalayak, pendidikan moral dan karakter, serta memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat dalam kehidupan bersosial. Penerapan nilai-nilai moral dan religius yang terdapat dalam film Uang Panai’ Maha(r)l,  sangat baik dijadikan contoh untuk pendidikan karakter dengan tujuan membentuk individu ke arah yang lebih baik.
Rekonstruksi Fenomena Sosial dalam Film “Adagium” Karya Rizal Mantopani
Authors: Kasmawati  , Ince Nasrullah  , Ita Suryaningsih
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena sosial dalam film Adagium karya Rizal Mantopani dengan pendekatan mimetik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah film “Adagium” Karya Rizal Mantopani yang tayang di bioskop pada bulan Januari 2023. Data penelitian ini adalah fenomena sosial dalam Film “Adagium” karya Rizal Mantopani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mendeskripsikan data, dan selanjutnya menganalisis data dari jenis data yang bersifat kualitatif untuk memperoleh data. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah tahap reduksi atau merangkum, menyajikan data, kesimpulan dan verivikasi hasil. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjawab pernyataan penelitian yaitu adanya fenomena sosial dalam film “Adagium” karya Rizal Mantopani yakni persahabatan, percintaan, kejahatan ciber, dan perjuangan membela negara yang sesuai dengan kenyataan yang sering dihadapi di kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Persahabatan yang terjadi ditandai dengan menghabiskan waktu bersama, memilik rahasia, dan saling menolong. Percintaan terjadi antara Alenda dan Bian. Kejahtan Ciber yang mengancam data-data penting dan perjuangan membela negara dari serangan musuh.
entendimento sobre educação e escola na favela
Authors: TAMURA Natália de Campos
Published: April 2023

Com este trabalho, objetiva-se pensar discursivamente sobre a influência do capitalismo nas formações ideológicas que atravessam discursos circulantes na escola e naquilo que historicamente determina o modo de funcionamento do sistema educacional brasileiro. Para isso, nos filiamos às formulações teóricas da Análise do Discurso francesa (PÊCHEUX, 2009[1975]), uma disciplina que trabalha com uma relação indissociável entre língua, história e teoria do discurso, atravessadas por uma teoria do sujeito de base psicanalítica. Tal relação se constrói pela necessária reterritorialização de determinados conceitos, entre os quais os de sujeito, sentido e ideologia. Desse modo, é possível discutir a constituição de um sistema excludente, a fim de produzir questões que possam conduzir-nos a avanços no que concerne à elaboração de propostas de intervenção.
[Recebimento: 08 ago. 2016 – Aceito: 31 out. 2016]
Subjetividades em tempos de mídias sociais
Authors: FRANCO Fernando Novaes
Published: April 2023

Este texto é uma reflexão sobre a linguagem na cibercultura, a partir do conceito de técnicas de si de Foucault, relacionando-a com as práticas de escrita presentes nas mídias sociais, como, por exemplo, o Facebook, concebendo esta linguagem como ato constitutivo dos sujeitos. Concluímos que a cibercultura não instaurou, até aqui, novas subjetividades, mas colocou em evidência o caráter múltiplo, instável e plástico do sujeito descentrado.
[Recebido: 10 de ago de 2016 – Aceito: 29 de ago de 2016]
verdade universalmente construída
Authors: SABBATINI Isabela
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho visa analisar o processo de montagem realizado pela equipe de adaptadores do vlog The Lizzie Bennet Diaries, uma adaptação feminista do romance Pride and Prejudice (1813) em forma de vídeos serializados publicados no YouTube entre 2012 e 2013, sob a ótica das teorias de montagem de Sergei Eisenstein (1979/1983) e André Bazin (1985). A montagem analisada emerge como uma apropriação criativa de elementos das duas correntes teóricas.
[Recebido: 08 de ago de 2016 – Aceito: 01 set de 2016]
Maria Firmina dos Reis e Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: QUADROS Denis Moura de
Published: April 2023

Quando falamos em literatura afro-feminina toda obra publicada é um ato de resistência. No ano de centenário de morte de Maria Firmina dos Reis a Academia reage com mais um longo e profundo silêncio. Pensando o dessilenciamento como ato de resistência, analisamos a importância das escritoras Maria Firmina dos Reis (1825-1917) e Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914-1977). O arcabouço teórico utilizado parte da ginocrítica que, segundo Showalter (1994), considera o local de fala dessas escritoras e sua autorrepresentação que rompe com estereótipos sociais que as menosprezam e deslegitimam seus discursos. Através da análise das obras e biografia das autoras buscamos compreender os porquês que envolvem esse silenciamento e, consequentemente, legitimar a escrita dessas autoras pela resistência. Por fim, percebemos que, principalmente, raça e gênero implicam na construção dos cânones.
[Recebido: 07 nov. 2017 – Aceito: 06 mar. 2018]
Análise comparada entre os romances Robinson Crusoé de Daniel Defoe e Foe de J. M. Coetzee
Authors: COSTA Juliana Barbosa da
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa entre dois romances, o primeiro Robinson Crusoé escrito por Daniel Defoe em 1719 quando as navegações marítimas começavam a ganhar destaque, e o segundo romance, Foe (1986), escrito por J.M. Coetzee, um escritor pós-colonial sul-africano. O segundo romance surge como releitura do primeiro a partir da perspectiva de uma personagem-narradora que desconstrói a narrativa e o narrador Crusoé, que, no primeiro romance, é representado como sendo corajoso, inventivo e mantedor dos preceitos religiosos mesmo isolado em uma ilha deserta. Por outro lado, em Foe, romance considerado uma releitura pós-colonial de Robinson Crusoe, questões como o apagamento da voz e da alteridade – do outro colonial e do outro feminino – são postos em evidência. Além disso, o personagem Friday, inicialmente retratado como o indígena passivo, submisso ao “senhor” branco, retratado como débil por ser incapaz de aprender a língua inglesa instruída por Crusoé, em Foe essa questão é retomada e posta em cheque pela narradora Susan, que descobre que o motivo da impossibilidade de fala de Friday, se deve ao fato do mesmo ter tido sua língua arrancada. Por outro lado, Susan se mostra incapaz de ler as diversas formas de comunicação demonstradas por Friday, que se expressa por meio de gestos e de mímicas, trazendo a tona a reflexão a cerca da impossibilidade de representação do outro, e da importância de ouvir as diferentes perspectivas e pontos de vistas. Para discutir sobre questões relacionadas ao pós-colonialismo contaremos com as proposições de Said (1995), Bonnici (2000) e Memmi (2007), em acréscimo, contaremos com Spivak (1985) para debater a respeito do silenciamento de alguns sujeitos, em detrimento da centralização da narrativa de outras.
[Recebido: 20 dez. 2017 – Aceito: 14 fev. 2018]
Kontrol Nutrisi Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Monitoring Internet of Things
Authors: Rouhillah Rouhillah , Salfikar Inzar , Ichan Maulidi
Published: April 2023

Hydroponics is a way of farming that does not use soil, but only uses water that contains nutrients. The growth of hydroponic plants can be influenced by various factors, one of which is a lack of water nutrition in hydroponic plants. Therefore, this study aims to create a system that functions to control water nutrition, as well as the availability of sufficient water in hydroponic reservoirs. This control process uses NodeMCU esp8266 and processes sensor data and then sends it to firebase which will be displayed to Android with Internet of Thing (IoT) technology. If the nutritional condition being monitored is reduced, this nutrition control device will receive input from the sensor to add nutrients automatically. The addition of nutrients uses an on-off control system, when the TDS sensor reads the water nutrients are reduced the nutrient pump will be on until it reaches the initial nutrient setpoint, then the nutrient pump will be off. The result of reading sensor data obtains the percentage error for the Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) sensor with a comparison of TDS meter of 5.746%.
Pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian produk scarlet whitening
Authors: Anggreni Gabriela ayu , Febrina Hambalah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi online dalam membantu konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening pada mahasiswa fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya.Dalam penelitian ini didominasi oleh responden perempuan sebanyak 78% atau 78 orang sedangkan responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 22% atau 22 orang. Sedangkan berdasarkan latar belakang terdapat 31 orang atau 31% dari responden yang masuk Universitas Hang Tuah tahun 2016, 13 orang atau 13% dari angkatan 2017, 21 orang atau 21% dari angkatan 2018, 19 orang atau 19% dari angkatan 2019 dan 16 orang. orang atau 16% dari generasi 2020.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian. Word of mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dimana pada uji T diketahui bahwa T hitung pada variabel word of mouth (X1) sebesar 10,802 sedangkan T tabel sebesar 1,983 dan nilai signifikan menunjukkan 0,00. Karena T hitung lebih besar dari T tabel dan nilai signifikan dibawah 0,05.Kata kunci : Word of Mouth, Scarlett Whitening, Keputusan Pembelian
Religion, Education, and the ‘East’
Addressing Orientalism and Interculturality in Religious Education Through Japanese and East Asian Religions
Authors: Lapis Giovanni
Published: May 2023

This work addresses the theme of Japanese religions in order to rethink theories and practices pertaining to the field of Religious Education. Through an interdisciplinary framework that combines the study of religions, didactics and intercultural education, this book puts the case study of Religious Education in England in front of two ‘challenges’ in order to reveal hidden spots, tackle unquestioned assumptions and highlight problematic areas. These ‘challenges’, while focusing primarily on Japanese religions, are addressed within the wider contexts of other East Asian traditions and of the modern historical exchanges with the Euro-American societies. As result, a model for teaching Japanese and other East Asian religions is discussed and proposed in order to fruitfully engage issues such as orientalism, occidentalism, interculturality and critical thinking.
Secretaria de Cultura
Authors: Vários autores
Published: May 2023

Secretaria de Cultura - SECULT: Anais da IX Jornada de Integrada de Extensão e Cultura da UFES
Noninvasive Monitoring of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Estrous Cycle Phases in Normotensive Wistar–Kyoto and Spontaneously Hypertensive Female Rats
Authors: Ayala-Méndez Gabriela X , Calderón Vladimir M , Zuñiga-Pimentel Tania A , Rivera-Cerecedo Claudia V
Published: May 2023

Since 2015, the National Institutes of Health has called for its funded preclinical research to include both male and female subjects. However, much of the basic animal research that has studied heart rate and blood pressure in the past has used male rats. Male rats have been preferred for these studies to avoid the possible complicating effects of the female estrous cycle. The aim of the current study was to determine whether blood pressure and heart rates vary as a function of the estrous cycle phase of young normotensive Wistar–Kyoto (WKY) and Spontaneously Hypertensive (SHR) female rats. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured at the same time of day throughout the estrous cycle by using a noninvasive tail cuff sphygmomano- metric technique. As expected, 16-wk-old female SHR rats had higher blood pressure and heart rates than did age-matched female WKY rats. However, no significant differences in mean, systolic, or diastolic arterial blood pressure or heart rate were detected across the different stages of the estrous cycle in either strain of female rats. Consistent with previous reports, heart rates were higher and showed less variation in the hypertensive SHR female rats as compared with the normotensive WKY female rats. These results indicate that studies measuring blood pressure and heart rate can include young female SHR and WKY rats with no effect of estrous cycle stage.
Examination of Horizontal Transmission ofNippostrongylus brasiliensisin Mice to Assess Biosecurity Risks
Authors: Floyd Rebecca J , Ricart Arbona Rodolfo J , Carrasco Sebastian E , Lipman Neil S
Published: May 2023

Mice are commonly infected withNippostrongylus brasiliensis(Nb) to study their immune responses. However, biosecurity measures have not been established for housing Nb-infected mice and rats. Transmission reportedly does not occur when infected mice are cohoused with naive mice. To test this, we inoculated female NOD. Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/Sz(NSG;n= 12) and C57BL/6J (B6;n= 12) mice with 750 Nb L3larvae. These mice were then cohoused with naïve NSG (n= 24) and B6 (n= 24) mice (1 infected and 2 naïve mice per cage (24 cages) for 28 d in static microisolation cages that were changed every 14 d. We also did several studies to determine the conditions that favor horizontal transmission. First, we assessed in vitro development to the L3stage of Nb egg-containing fecal pellets maintained under 4 environmental conditions (dry, moist, soiled bedding, and control). Second, we assessed infection of naïve NSG mice (n= 9) housed in microisolation cages that contained soiled bedding spiked with infective L3larvae (10,000/cage). Third, we gavaged NSG mice (n= 3) with Nb eggs to model the potential for infection after coprophagy. We found that naïve NSG (9 of 24) and B6 (10 of 24) mice cohoused with an infected cagemate passed Nb eggs in feces as early as 1 d after cohousing and intermittently thereafter for varying periods. This shedding was presumably the result of coprophagy because adult worms were not detected in the shedding mice at euthanasia. Although eggs developed in vitro into L3larvae under moist and control environmental conditions, none of the NSG mice housed in cages with L3-spiked bedding or gavaged with eggs became infected with Nb. These findings indicate that infectious horizontal transmission does not occur when mice are housed with Nb-shedding cage mates in static microisolation cages with a 14-d cage-changing interval. Results from this study can be used to inform biosecurity practices when working with Nb-infected mice.
DIGITAL TOOLS FOR COLLECTING FEEDBACK EFFECTIVELY
Authors: Drachuk Vira , Shchudrova Tetiana , Kopchuk Tamara , Goroshko Оlexandra , Dikal Mariana
Published: April 2023

Establishing communication between the student and the teacher by improving feedback allows to strengthen cooperation and learning outcomes, to be able to respond and change the style of presenting information, according to the needs of students, to hones
WILL HOMO SAPIENS SURVIVE
Authors: Afanasiev Alexander , Vasilenko Irina
Published: April 2023

Among the threats that can destroy humanity, the technological one has unexpectedly emerged. Technological capabilities to improve the quality of life and the human species can nullify humanity and make the majority of the population redundant. Therefore,
FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: April 2023

Sexuality does not permeate our experience so far as S. Freud supposed, but hardly anyone would deny that it is nevertheless an important part of our lives. In its turn, sexual orientation, which is related to what kind of sex is physically attractive to
OVERVIEW OF METHODS AND SOFTWARE FOR PRICING
Authors: Zelenko Eduard , Kataieva Yevheniia
Published: April 2023

Despite the fact that pricing is an integral part of business strategies, it has received little attention from practitioners. To select which pricing software to use, at first it is necessary to determine pricing methods to use, some of which are complex
INFORMATION COMPETENCES OF MANAGERS IN EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hrynchak Nataliіa , Agafonov Artem
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of digitization, almost any activity involves working with various formats and sources of information. The research substantiates the expediency of the formation and development of informational competencies among specialists working in
Online project-based learning for teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Uyen Bui Phuong , Tong Duong Huu , Ngan Lu Kim
Published: April 2023

Online project-based learning (PjBL) is an increasingly popular teaching approach in higher education, especially in teacher education. Implementing online PjBL differs across subjects, bringing many benefits while posing challenges for educators and pre-service teachers. This systematic review aims to investigate the implementation, effectiveness and challenges of adopting PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The review provided a thorough overview of research on PjBL in teacher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was carried out using the systematic review methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Several relevant articles from five different databases (Google Scholar, Mendeley, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Taylor & Francis Online) were collected using the keywords “project-based learning” and “teacher education” along with their synonyms. A final list of 26 included articles to be reviewed in this study is produced after the titles and abstracts screening and full texts evaluation using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This systematic review reveals that PjBL has been applied in teaching various subjects in teacher education with different types of projects and assessment methods. More importantly, integrating PjBL in teaching has been proven to positively impact the development of pre-service teachers’ knowledge, professional skills and learning attitudes. In addition, applying PjBL poses certain challenges for educators due to the requirements on teachers’ and students’ knowledge and skills as well as equipment and technology facilities. On the other hand, the COVID-19 pandemic, if viewed positively, contributes to boosting educators’ motivation and facilitating the implementation of online PjBL. The study findings can be used as a reference for future PjBL research and contribute to the literature on PjBL in the context of teacher education.
Introduction: Subversion, Dissent and Opposition in Communist Europe and Beyond
Authors: Alston Charlotte , Laqua Daniel
Published: April 2023

This essay introduces “Between Subversion and Opposition: Multiple Challenges to Communist Rule,” a special issue of East Central Europe. It focuses on four broader questions raised by the contributions: the different periodizations associated with communist rule; the meanings attached to different forms of subversion and dissent; the broader transnational contexts in which activists operated – including the role of contacts with activists in the West; and, finally, the different ways oppositional activity has been remembered and represented.
Opposing Memories: Contest and Conspiracy over 1970s Romania
Authors: Koranyi James
Published: April 2023

The history of Romanian dissidence during the Cold War often seems rather barren. Yet, as this article demonstrates, the legacy of Romanian opposition to Cold War communism is vexed with conflicts over ownership in a fragmented circle of late Cold War era oppositional voices and actors. A daring attempt to cross the Danube by a young Romanian German student in 1970 and an earthquake in the year 1977 provide the historical backdrop to these post-communist internecine battles over opposition and conformity. The prominence of the German-speaking community in these conflicts is not accidental but is itself a commentary on the structural problems related to dissidence in Romania. This article’s focus on specific individuals – Anton Sterbling, Paul Goma, Carl Gibson, Herta Müller – reveals differing interpretations of dissidence and opposition, a diverse social fabric of Romanian dissidence, and a long tail of psychological battles over the memory and the ownership of opposition to Romanian communism after 1989.
Rescuing Gorbachev from the Memory Hole
Authors: English Robert D.
Published: May 2023

The recent death of Mikhail Gorbachev prompted many tributes to the former Soviet leader’s signal achievements in democratizing the USSR, ending the Cold War, and permitting the peaceful collapse of empire. However, a number of prominent pundits have attacked Gorbachev in post mortems that are factually flawed, internally contradictory, and deeply ahistorical. Descriptions of Gorbachev as a “quintessential apparatchik,” a bloody “totalitarian,” and a dyed-in-the wool defender of “Russian empire” tell more about the present biases of their authors than they do about the past dramas of perestroika and the Cold War’s end. Unfortunately, the coincidence of Gorbachev’s death in the midst of Vladimir Putin’s war on Ukraine seems to have unleashed a Russophobia that unfairly stains Gorbachev’s remarkable legacy.
Daya Terima Konsumen terhadap Pangan Fungsional Puding Berbahan Baku Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Farida Siti , Widyastuti Diena , Randhiki Gusti Perdana
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan makanan fungsional berbahan baku lokal penting dilakukan  sebagai upaya  memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat, mengatasi krisis pangan, sekaligus sebagai salah satu alternatif mencegah timbulnya penyakit degeneratif tertentu. Ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dan jamur tiram putih merupakan sumber pangan fungsional yang memiliki prospek menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan menjadi berbagai produk pangan karena kandungan senyawa bioaktif antosianin dalam ubi jalar ungu dan beta-glukan dalam jamur tiram yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui daya terima konsumen terhadap pudding tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung jamur tiram sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan skala hedonik melalui uji organoleptic terhadap rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur pudding formula tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung jamur tiram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Annova pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α= 0,05). Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan DMRT 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis ragam diperoleh bahwa formulasi penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu dan tepung jamur tiram berpengaruh nyata pada taraf kepercayaan 95% terhadap warna, rasa dan aroma pudding dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur pudding. Hasil uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT 5% diketahui bahwa formulasi penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu 80% dengan penambahan tepung jamur tiram 20% (F6) dan formulasi penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu 100% (F1) lebih disukai oleh konsumen dari warna, rasa dan aroma pudding dengan rata-rata skor 3,56 (suka).
Potensi Kolagen Halal dari Kulit Ikan Payus (Elops hawaiensis) dengan Perbedaan Konsentrasi Natrium Hidroksida (NaOH)
Authors: Pratiwi Laila Indah , Haryati Sakinah , Pratama Ginanjar
Published: April 2023

Kulit ikan payus merupakan limbah padat dari pengolahan bontot. Bontot merupakan produk pangan lokal yang berasal dari Provinsi Banten dan berbahan dasar ikan payus. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi limbah dari kulit ikan payus adalah dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai kolagen halal. Proses ekstraksi kolagen terdapat tiga tahap meliputi preparasi bahan baku, praperlakuan NaOH dan ekstraksi kolagen. Tahap praperlakuan NaOH berfungsi untuk menghilangkan protein non kolagen dan mempermudah proses ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi NaOH yang optimal pada proses deproteinase kolagen dari kulit ikan payus. Faktor perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi NaOH dengan empat taraf perlakuan (kontrol kolagen komersil; NaOH 0,05M; 0,1M; 0,15M) dan 2 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi analisis rendemen, pH, kelarutan, kadar air, asam amino dan sensori (kenampakan, aroma, warna, tekstur). Perlakuan terbaik pada pembuatan kolagen dari kulit ikan payus yaitu konsentrasi NaOH 0,15M dengan menghasilkan rendemen tertinggi (1,62%), pH terbaik (6,8), dan warna dengan nilai rerata sensori tertinggi (7,96), serta asam amino tertinggi yaitu asam glutamat, asam aspartat dan glisin sehingga NaOH 0,15M terbukti mampu mengoptimalkan proses deproteinase kolagen dari kulit ikan payus.
Analisis dan Desain Klasifikasi Produk sebagai Dampak Covid 19 pada Industri Furnitur
Authors: Salim Nazmi , Taufik
Published: April 2023

The furniture industry is one of the industries affected by Covid-19 which has caused a change in inventory management. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in product classification based on the ABC-XYZ analysis for 2019-2022. The results of the study show that there has been a change in product classification from 2019-2022. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in demand for wardrobe products at PT XYZ. A CV value above 30% indicates that the product demand is very difficult to predict, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Demand for 2022 has improved compared to the previous two years. The results of the ABC-XYZ classification show that companies need to exercise good control over demand for class AZ even though they still have a large CV value. A CV value that is too large can be caused by the data forming seasonal data, even though the furniture product is not a seasonal product. This happened because there were sales that fell and had an impact on the company's operations, especially product inventory. There are seven products that are in class AZ and are priority products that need inventory control compared to other classes.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA TERFERMENTASI SEBAGAI CAMPURAN PAKAN IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Merdekawati Dewi , Agam Beryaldi , Maryono
Published: April 2023

Feed is an important factor in fish farming, where approximately 60% of the production costs are concentrated for feed. Therefore, we need alternative ingredients that can be mixed with feed to reduce the cost of buying feed. Coconut dregs is an alternative source of vegetable protein derived from agricultural waste which can be used as a raw material for fish feed through the flouring process. This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented coconut dregs flour pellet feed as a source of raw feed material on catfish growth. The method used in this study was an experimental method consisting of 5 treatments Treatment A0 (0% fermented coconut dregs flour), treatment A1 (6% fermented coconut dregs flour), treatment A2 (12% fermented coconut dregs flour), A3 (18 % fermented coconut dregs flour), A4 (24% fermented coconut dregs flour). Data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) with the SPSS application. The results showed that A3 (18% fermented coconut dregs flour) was the best treatment and affected the absolute growth of 9 g, whereas A0 treatment (0% fermented coconut dregs flour) showed the lowest absolute growth of 4 g. The local feed formulations obtained in this study can be used as alternatives to artificial feed.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND DATA PROTECTION IN THE DIGITAL FINANCIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: May 2023

Indonesia passed Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Personal Data, a notable instrument in preventing privacy and data protection rights violations. This paper analyzes the relationship between human rights and personal data protection in digital financial transactions. In the findings of this paper, privacy rights and data protection rights are human rights that are interrelated with one another. Both are essential parts of protecting human honor and dignity. In matters of personal data, leakage and theft are the leading digital security issues in financial institutions, especially banks. The community hopes that Law Number 27 of 2022 can provide protection, especially the security of digital financial transactions that continue to develop in Indonesia.Keywords: human rights, personal data protection, digital finance
Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Mahasiswa pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Ariyana Ariyana
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan dasar mengajar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang harus dimiliki bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Kurikulum merdeka yang digunakan pada pembelajaran di sekolah dapat menciptkan kreativitas peserta didik dan pendidik. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa PBSI UMT dapat mengelompokan kemampuan sesuai taksonomi Bloom yatu, mengingat, memahami, mengaplikasi, menganalisi, mengevaluasi dan mencipta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Data penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder, yaitu jurnal, website, dan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan dasar mengajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui catatan penelitian yang dipublikasikan dan tidak dipublikasikan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiswa PBSI UMT adalah, (1) mengembangkan keterampilan dasar mengajar yaitu, (a) keterampilan dasar membuka dan menutup, (b) keterampilan dasar menjelaskan, (c) keterampilan dasar variasi mengajar, (d) keterampilan dasar memberi penguatan, (e) keterampilan dasar bertanya, (f) keterampilan dasar mengelola kelas, (g) keterampilan dasar mengajar kelompok kecil (h) keterampilan dasar membiming diskusi kelompok kecil. (2) Memberikan merdeka belajar pada pendidik dan peserta didik. (3) Memotivasi minat peserta didik. Kata Kunci : kurikulum merdeka, keterampilan dasar mengajar.
MISCONCEPTIONS OF PROSPECTIVE MATHEMATICS TEACHER IN LINEAR EQUATIONS SYSTEM
Authors: Fardah Dini Kinati , Palupi Evangelista Lus Windyana
Published: May 2023

Misconceptions are still a problem in learning mathematics. The causes are very diverse, ranging from the cognitive abilities of students who are not good at mathematics to the teacher who is the trigger for this misconception. The misconception diagnostic test benefits readers as a reference and pressure point in conveying certain concepts that are prone to misconceptions. This study aims to diagnose the occurrence of misconceptions and to analyze the types of misconceptions in 29 prospective mathematics teachers on the two-variable (SPLDV) and three-variable (SPLTV) linear purchasing system materials. A test to detect conceptual errors was given to these prospective teacher students to diagnose conceptual errors that occurred when they studied SPLDV in junior high school and SPLTV in high school before being given linear sales system material in Elementary Linear Algebra courses. The results show that there are still classificational, correlational, and theoretical misconceptions. Theoretical misconceptions that occur in students are related to the definition of misconceptions and related to the definition and types of SPL solutions. Classificational misconceptions occur when students classify examples and non-examples of a given linear sales system. Correlational misconceptions occur in students, namely students cannot connect a statement related to SPLDV with its graphical representation of the statement given, also students are not precise in compiling mathematical models of everyday problems given so the solutions obtained are incorrect.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Moda dalam Jaringan Menurut Perspektif Guru, Siswa dan Orang Tua
Authors: Taufan Mochammad , Senjaya Aan Juhana , Srihati Srihati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of mathematics learning through an online system during social/physical distancing situations from the perspective of teachers, students, and parents. This type of research is qualitative research using a literature study and interviews. The subjects in this study were teachers, students, and parents of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Jatibarang in the 2020/2021 school year. The result of this research is that the mathematics learning process is carried out online using Google Classroom media, Whatsapp, voice chat, and Google Form. However, the implementation process is not optimal. Many perspectives on the process of learning mathematics through an online system implemented in rural areas during the Covid-19 pandemic do not agree that the learning process is carried out online. Because, there are many obstacles faced such as unstable networks, additional expenses to buy quotas, tedious learning, not all students have smartphones, materials that are difficult to understand, and not achieving Basic Competence (KD).
OBTAINING STANDARD HELMINTH EGG CULTURES FOR STUDYING THE OVICIDAL EFFICACY OF CHEMICALS
Authors: Gerasimov V. N. , Aslanyan E. M. , Tyryshkina A. I. , Leontyeva N. A.
Published: May 2023

In the prevention of parasitic diseases, an important place is occupied by the search

for new highly effective chemicals for the disinfection of environmental objects. When

selecting disinfectants, helminth eggs are often used as test objects. The availability

of high-quality and standard test material contributes greatly to successful research.

However, publications devoted to the methodological side of this problem are clearly

not enough. Ascaridata eggs (Ascaris suum, Toxocara canis, etc.) are the most resistant

to chemicals, so testing on them allows us to identify the most effective means for

the purposes of disinfection. Special attention should be paid to such an object as

Enterobius vermicularis, the causative agent of enterobiasis, the most common of

helminth infections in humans. This paper describes methods for obtaining standard

egg cultures of such test objects as A. suum and E. vermicularis. A more standard A.

suum egg culture is facilitated by material collected only from females with high egg

viability, as well as the destruction of egg conglomerates in a suspension using sodium

hypochlorite. Standardization of the E. vermicularis egg culture is only achieved by

taking samples containing healthy viable eggs after the preview.
HELMINTHS, PROTOZOAN PARASITES AND HELMINTHOZOONOSIS IN DOMESTIC DOGS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN MOSCOW
Authors: Pasechnik V. E.
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the work was to identify helminth and protozoan parasite

infections and helminthozoonosis in domestic dogs of different age groups in

Moscow. Coproovoscopic examinations were carried out during 2022 for dogs older

than a year and puppies up to 6 months from 5 administrative districts of the City.

Fecal samples were collected in defecation of dogs individually in a sterile container

with the animal information on the label during dog walking by their owners.

Infection of the dogs was found with the following zoonotic helminths: Toxocara

canis, Toxascaris leonina, Dipylidium caninum, and Taenia spp.; and protozoa:

Isospora canis. Toxocara canis reached its maximum value in the puppies up to 6

months of age with the prevalence of 33.3%, and in the dogs older than a year with

the prevalence of 15.3%. Toxascaris leonina was not found in the puppies under 6

months of age; in the dogs older than a year, it reached the maximum invasion value

with the prevalence of 9.5%. Dipylidium caninum reached the maximum invasion

value in the puppies aged up to 6 months with the prevalence of 7.8%, but the dogs

older than a year were not found to have Dipylidium caninum. Taenia spp., were

found neither in the puppies nor in dogs older than a year.
MODIFICATIONS OF THE ASCARIS IDENTIFICATION METHOD BASED ON MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Berezinskaya I. S. , Nagorniy S. A. , Aleshukina А. V. , Martyusheva I. B.
Published: May 2023

Currently, the diagnosis of helminthic diseases is based on microscopic observation

of various stages of parasites, but microscopy is subjective and directly related to the

competence of the researcher. Against this backdrop, researchers have described

laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF)

as a potential innovative proteomic analysis tool for helminth identification and

differentiation. The purpose of the research is to search for alternative consumables

(lysis buffers) in connection with import substitution. For the study, the head

ends of Ascaris lumbricoides, male and female (5 specimens each) were taken. The

comparative protein profile of the ascarids by mass/charge ratio in the Flex analysis

program revealed similar graphs of the head parts of the askaris (male and female)

processed with lysis buffer from the Sepsityper Kit 50 and with buffer from the PCR kit. The results of the study show the possibility of species differentiation of

nematodes using the MALDI-TOF MS method. Coincidences of informational

data were found, which makes it possible to subsequently replace the lysis buffers.

New approaches have been studied for more thorough processing of spectra and their

visualization using the MALDI Biotyper software. The probability of replacing the

lysis buffer from the Sepsityper Kit 50 with the lysis buffer used in PCR was shown.
The Estimation and Power of Alternative Discretionary Accruals Models
Authors: Gbadebo Adedeji Daniel , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi , Akande Joseph Oluwafemi
Published: April 2023

Discretionary accruals remain decade’s long measures to detect earnings management in empirical accounting research. The correctness of the specifications and test power of the information content for the models remains unexplored based on samples of most emerging market firms. Yet, country’s-based researchers have increasingly used different Jones-based discretionary accruals to proxy earnings management. The paper aims to evaluate four discretionary accruals models and to decide the most appropriate one for the detection of earnings management. For the aim, we apply regression methods to estimate and evaluate four Jones-type discretionary accruals models – simple Jones, modified Jones, extended Jones cash flow model and working capital accruals – based on evidence of a final sample of 1,852 firm-year of 102 firms in Nigeria during 2001–2020. The results disclose that all models are well-specified such that the likelihood of Type I errors is minimum and below the significance level of 5%. In order to demonstrate the power of the test, the simulations completed identify that the modified Jones model exhibits the highest power capability. The implication of this finding is that the modified Jones model is the most appropriate model to detect earnings management based on the Nigerian sample.
Savaşa Eleştirel Yaklaşan Öncü Sanatçılar
Authors: YORULMAZ Müzeyyen Yeşim
Published: April 2023

İnsanlık tarihini şekillendiren en etkin olayların başında gelen savaşlar, toplumların siyasi, dini, sosyolojik, coğrafi vb. pek çok alanda değişimlerine yol açmıştır. Bulundukları toplumların durumunu yapıtlarına yansıtan sanatçılar, yaşanılan gelişmeleri eserleri ile belgelemişlerdir. Dünyayı etkileyen savaşlarda, askeri baskılar, ekonomik krizler, zorunlu göçler, sosyolojik değişimlere, maruz kalan sanatçıları da mücadele etmeleri gereken etkenlere dahil kılmıştır. Sanatçılar, yapıtlarına savaşın yıkıcı yüzünü etkili bir şekilde aktarmışlardır. Ancak aristokratların hamiliğinde, akademik kuralların katı olduğu ve sanatçıların özgürlük alanlarının kısıtlı olduğu dönemde, sanatçıların savaşı eleştirel bir yaklaşımla ele almaları kolay olmamıştır. Resim sanatının geçirdiği tarihsel süreç boyunca erken dönem sanatçılarının savaşı yücelten betimlemelerinin yerini savaşın çirkin yüzünü ortaya çıkaran resimlere bıraktığı görülmüştür. Birçok sanatçının savaşın yıkımına maruz kalması ve resim sanatının geçirdiği süreçte hümanist yaklaşımların artması sonucu, savaş propagandası içeren eserlerin üretildiği dönemin geride kalmasına, savaşın doğaya ve insana verdiği zararı etkili bir şekilde resmetmelerine neden olmuştur. Bu makalede, himaye sisteminin hâkim olduğu erken dönem sanat piyasalarına rağmen, savaşı yücelten, öven resimler üretmeyi tercih etmeyip, savaşların yıkıcı yüzünü eleştirel anlamda resim sanatına yansıtmaya başlayan ilk sanatçılar, Francisco Goya, Eduard Manet ve Pablo Picasso’nun seçili eserleri üzerinden analiz edilecektir. Dönemleri ve çağdaşları göz önüne alındığında, savaşa eleştirel yaklaşan sanatçıların birer belge niteliği taşıyan yapıtları, sanat dünyasında hümanist yaklaşımla savaşlara karşı duruşun bir öncüsüdür, ayrıca kendilerinden sonraki sanatçılar için de ilham kaynağıdır. Cağdaşlarının savaşa övgü niteliğinde ürettikleri resimlerin yanında, makalede ele aldığımız sanatçıların, yaşadıkları dönemin baskıcı rejimine rağmen ürettikleri eleştirel resimler, sanatçıların aykırı tavırlarının ve cesaretlerinin birer ürünü niteliğindedir.