bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico rural participativo del cultivo de cebolla en Tierras Altas, Chiriquí
Authors: Collantes-González Rubén D.
Published: February 2025

La cebolla (Allium cepa L.), es uno de los rubros estratégicos cultivados en Tierras Altas, Chiriquí, Panamá. Si bien se han implementado acciones en materia de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i), en atención a las necesidades manifestadas en su momento por parte de los productores, es menester conocer de viva voz la demanda agrotecnológica actualizada. El objetivo del presente estudio fue levantar un diagnóstico rural participativo (DRP), con actores vinculados al rubro cebolla en Tierras Altas. El sitio de estudio correspondió a Bambito, Tierras Altas, Chiriquí. Se contó con la participación de un total de 80 personas, entre productores, técnicos, investigadores, vendedores de insumos agrícolas, entre otros. Se brindó una inducción a los participantes, explicando el motivo para realizar el DRP y se abrió un espacio para que se expresaran las necesidades más urgidas en materia de I+D+i. Según los resultados, en consenso los participantes mencionaron como limitantes que persisten en el cultivo de cebolla en Tierras Altas las siguientes: i) Patógenos como Stemphylium pleospora herbarum y Pyrenochaeta terrestris; ii) Thrips tabaci como principal plaga insectil; iii) Manejo del recurso hídrico frente al cambio climático; iv) Manejo agronómico recomendado por cultivares comerciales y por piso altitudinal; v) Control eficaz de malezas mediante herbicidas selectivos; vi) Mejora del manejo post cosecha; vii) Cultivares recomendados por época de siembra y fotoperiodo. En conclusión, el DRP permitió identificar al menos siete aspectos relevantes a considerar en futuras propuestas de I+D+i para el cultivo de cebolla en Tierras Altas.
Prácticas de Servicio Comunitario, Estrategias Pedagógicas y Condición Física en Niños con Discapacidad Intelectual
Authors: Ronda Rodríguez Nurian , García Yoel Martín , Gudiño Chala Bayron Franklin
Published: February 2025

Este estudio se enfoca en el desarrollo de las estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar la condición física en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual de 9 a 12 años en la escuela “Ayúdanos a Empezar”. El objetivo es mejorar la condición física de los estudiantes. Se espera que el estudio contribuya al enriquecimiento del campo de la educación física inclusiva y proporcione a los educadores recursos prácticos para mejorar la condición física de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, promoviendo su bienestar en el entorno escolar. Se aplicó los instrumentos de valoración como la encuesta y la prueba de la Batería Eurofit, los educandos con discapacidad intelectual, presentaron un porcentaje regular y deficiente en cuanto a cada una de las pruebas realizadas, en la metodología se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, lo que permitió comprender en profundidad las experiencias, percepciones y opiniones de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, así como de los docentes y otros miembros del personal educativo. Metodología: La investigación adoptará un enfoque metodológico mixto. Se emplearán herramientas cuantitativas para obtener datos numéricos que complementen la comprensión cualitativa de las experiencias, percepciones y opiniones de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual, así como de los docentes y otros miembros del personal educativo. La convergencia de estos métodos proporcionará una perspectiva integral sobre la implementación de las estrategias pedagógicas y su impacto en los estudiantes. conclusión se plantea que las estrategias pedagógicas buscan mejorar la condición de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en la UEE Ayúdanos a Empezar del cantón Babahoyo.
Развитие отрасли малотоннажного СПГ в Центральной Азии: “континентальная” стратегия для российских газовых компаний
Authors: Иллерицкий Н.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируются изменения на мировом рынке СПГ, в результате которых происходит ужесточение конкуренции и передел региональных рынков газа. В сложившейся геоэкономической ситуации перспективы развития крупнотоннажной СПГ-отрасли в Российской Федерации характеризуются высоким уровнем неопределенности и рисков. Однако страны Центральной Азии не вовлечены в эти процессы, хотя и остро нуждаются в улучшении энергообеспечения в целях дальнейшего экономического роста. В этой связи одним из перспективных направлений представляется формирование и развитие рынка малотоннажного СПГ в Центральной Азии. Российская газовая отрасль обладает ­всеми необходимыми для этого ресурсами и компетенциями, но четкой “континентальной” стратегии ни на корпоративном, ни на государственном уровнях пока еще не сложилось. Сдерживающими факторами являются отсутствие инфраструктуры и культуры потребления малотоннажного СПГ. Преодолеть эти ограничения было бы возможно при реализации комплексного подхода к развитию отрасли малотоннажного СПГ как инфраструктурного сервиса, что потребует от российских компаний имплементации передовых организационных и технологических практик.

The article analyzes changes in the global market of LNG, which are intensifying competition and reshaping regional gas markets. In the current geo-economic situation, the development prospects for Russia's large-scale LNG industry are marked by high levels of uncertainty and risk. However, Central Asian countries are not involved in these processes, despite their acute need to improve energy security for further economic growth. In this regard, the establishment and development of a small-scale LNG market in Central Asia appears to be a promising direction. Russia’s gas industry possesses all the necessary resources and expertise for this, but a clear “continental” strategy for small-scale LNG development has yet to emerge at both the corporate and governmental levels. Limiting factors include the lack of infrastructure and consumer culture for small-scale LNG. Overcoming these constraints would be possible through a comprehensive approach to developing the small-scale LNG sector as an infrastructure service, which would require Russian companies to implement advanced organizational and technological practices.
Развитие рынков труда в государствах Центрально-Азиатского региона: вызовы и возможности
Authors: Кулаева О.В. , Козлова Е.А.
Published: February 2025

Пережив шоковые потрясения перехода к рыночной экономике, страны Центральной Азии за более чем 30-летний период значительно продвинулись в сфере регулирования социально-трудовых отношений. Разрабатывались национальные стратегии и программы занятости, совершенствовались институты, регулирующие рынок труда, внедрялись меры активной политики, реформировались системы социальной защиты, укреплялись механизмы трехстороннего партнерства. В статье рассматривается нынешний этап развития рынков труда государств Центрально-Азиатского региона. Анализируются трансформации в экономике, вызвавшие изменения в отраслевой структуре производства и трудовых отношениях. Особое внимание уделяется факторам, обусловливающим наличие дефицита качественных рабочих мест. Обсуждаются современные тенденции и вызовы, такие как рост неформального сектора, а также гендерные аспекты формирования рынка труда. Подчеркивается необходимость государственной поддержки в создании качественных рабочих мест, стимулирования развития малого и среднего бизнеса, а также совершенствования систем профессионально-технического образования. Предлагаются рекомендации по содействию занятости молодежи и женщин, включая развитие предпринимательства и профессиональной подготовки.

The article examines the development of labor markets in the Central Asian economies over the past years. Economic transformations which led to significant changes in the sectoral structure of production and labor relations are analyzed. Special attention is paid to jobs deficit, the growth of informal economy and informal employment, as well as to gender disparities in the labor market. The author emphasizes the necessity of state regulation for job creation, support to small- and medium-sized enterprises, and further development of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) systems. Recommendations are made for youth employment promotion, job creation for women, including development of entrepreneurship and technical and vocational education and training.
Динамика энергетической политики России и Китая в Центральной Азии
Authors: Еникеев Ш.М. , Чжаосин Инь
Published: February 2025

целью данной статьи является выяснение причин, обусловивших развитие энергетической политики Российской Федерации и Китая в Центральной Азии за последнее десятилетие. В статье анализируются отличительные особенности энергетической политики Москвы и Пекина в регионе и ее влияние на отношения между двумя странами. Авторы приходят к выводу, что одним из ключевых вопросов отношений между Российской Федерацией и КНР в Центральной Азии становится создание альянса в области энергетической безопасности. Кроме того, в исследовании предлагаются перспективные сценарии развития энергетических отношений между Россией и Китаем в Центральной Азии.

The article analyzes the factors that have influenced the development of the energy policies of the Russian Federation and China in Central Asia over the past decade. The study provides an analysis of the distinctive features of Moscow and Beijing's energy strategies in the region and examines the impact of these policies on bilateral relations. The authors conclude that the establishment of an alliance in the realm of energy security has emerged as a key issue in the relations between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation in Central Asia. Furthermore, the research proposes prospective scenarios for the future development of relations within the energy sector between Russia and China in Central Asia.
Стратегия развития ЕАЭС в условиях глобальных перемен
Authors: Филькевич И.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются стратегии развития сотрудничества между государствами — членами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) с учетом современных глобальных вызовов. Определяются перспективы повышения конкурентоспособности ЕАЭС за счет формирования новых приоритетов международной кооперации и реализации идеи создания Большого евразийского партнерства. Особое внимание уделяется развитию Центрально-Азиатского региона, а также возможности расширения торгово-экономического и инвестиционного сотрудничества со странами БРИКС и Азии. Современная санкционная доктрина США, Европейского Союза и стран ОЭСР, направленная против Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь, обусловливает необходимость изменения стратегии развития Евразийского экономического союза в ближайшей перспективе как на рынке товаров, так и услуг. Сегодня ЕАЭС важно осуществлять модернизацию национальных экономик государств-членов с учетом реализации совместных межгосударственных программ и проектов. Механизмы международного сотрудничества в рамках Евразийского экономического союза должны отвечать требованиям трансформации интеграционного сотрудничества государств-членов ЕАЭС и содействовать формированию нового технологического уклада.

The article describes various strategies for fostering collaboration among the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), with a particular focus on addressing the pressing global challenges of our time. The paper unravels the potential for enhancing the competitiveness of the EAEU through the establishment of new priorities in international cooperation, culminating in the vision of establishing a grandeur Eurasian Partnership. A particular emphasis is placed on the development of Central Asia, as well as on exploring opportunities for expanding trade, economic, and investment collaboration with the BRICS nations and other Asian countries. Amid the current sanctions imposed by the United States, European Union, and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) against the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, there is a pressing need to reshape the development strategy of the EAEU in the near future, both in terms of market access for goods and services. In the current economic landscape, it is crucial for the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) to foster the modernization of its member states' economies, particularly in light of the implementation of collaborative interstate programs and initiatives. The framework of international collaboration within the EAEU must align with the evolving demands for integrating member states' cooperation, aiming to contribute to the establishment of a novel technological order.
Participation and Quality of Life Among Older Adults: Comparison Study of Ethnic Majority and Minority Groups
Authors: Khourieh Haia , Fogel-Grinvald Haya , Golos Anat
Published: February 2025

Importance: Participation is a central determinant of older adults’ health and quality of life (QoL). Examining participation and QoL among older adults from different ethnic groups through an occupational justice lens is vital in occupational therapy.

Objective: To compare participation (objective and subjective) and QoL among older adults from two ethnic populations (Arab and Jewish) and to examine the relationships between sociodemographics, health-related variables, and participation with QoL in both groups.

Design: Cross-sectional quantitative and comparative.

Setting: Community-dwelling older adults in Israel.

Participants: A total of 190 adults ages 65 yr and older (90 Arabs, 100 Jews) who had not been hospitalized in the past month.

Outcomes and Measures: We used a background questionnaire, the four-item Patient Health Questionnaire for Anxiety and Depression, the Experiencing Day-to-Day Life Questionnaire, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief Version.

Results: The minority group reported lower education, poorer health, and lower participation and QoL scores compared with the majority group. Making ends meet, education, health-related variables, and participation were significantly correlated with QoL in both groups, with a higher correlation between subjective participation and QoL in the Arab group.

Conclusions and Relevance: Participation and QoL vary among older adults from different ethnic groups, with sociodemographics and health-related variables interconnected in both groups. The findings support the study hypotheses, highlighting the potential role of social factors on participation and the importance of encouraging subjective participation to enhance QoL, especially among minority groups. Further studies among diverse minority groups are recommended.

Plain-Language Summary Participation, or involvement in purposeful and meaningful daily activities, is a central determinant of older adults’ health and quality of life. This study examined differences in sociodemographics, health, participation, and quality of life among older adults from ethnic majority versus minority groups. The study emphasizes the potential impact of social aspects on participation and the importance of encouraging subjective participation to improve quality of life, especially among minority groups. Developing and tailoring occupational therapy intervention programs that address inequities through the lens of occupational justice can promote participation in meaningful activities and enhance older adults’ quality of life, especially among minority groups.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA PASCA OPERASI
Authors: Radja Merlin Lena Marlinda , Muskananfola Istha Leanni
Published: February 2025

Pasien yang menjalani prosedur pembedahan sangat rentan terhadap kejadian infeksi luka operasi. Kejadian ini dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor baik dari perawatan pra dan pasca operasi serta faktor pasien itu sendiri. Untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada luka operasi, maka diperlukan perawatan luka yang tepat oleh perawat. Peran perawat sangat besar dalam pencegahan infeksi luka operasi. Perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan dan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur perawatan luka pasca operasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengetahuan dan hubungannya dengan kepatuhan perawat mengimplementasikan prosedur perawatan luka pasca operasi di rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi telah dilaksanakan pada lokasi penelitian. Ada keterlibatan 33 orang perawat ruangan rawat inap sebagai responden di dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian telah dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perawat berhubungan dengan kepatuhan megimplementasikan prosedur perawatan luka pasca operasi karena nilai p yang dihasilkan oleh uji analisis sebesar 0,030
Accounting Vocational Students' Perception Towards the English Project in Curriculum Merdeka
Authors: Septiana Ainin Sofiya , Karima Festi Himatu , Nusanti Prita
Published: February 2025

The project-based learning used in the curriculum merdeka to help students improve their soft skills in line with the traits of the Pancasila Student Profile is one of the features that sets it apart from the previous curriculum the most. This study will discuss how accounting students at Semarang's vocational schools experienced project-based learning in an English class initiated during the second semester of the 2022–2023 academic year. This study, conducted on accounting students in the tenth grade at a vocational high school in Semarang that was implementing the curriculum merdeka for the first time, included 36 students as subjects. Using survey from quantitative research, this study used a Likert scale with 13 questionnaires to determine their feelings about project-based learning in the curriculum merdeka for English class. We can conclude from this study's findings that all accounting students positively perceive English lessons with project-based learning. So, teachers can consider using Project-Based Learning in the curriculum merdeka according to students' perceptions. The scope of accounting students at Semarang's vocational schools was the subject of this study.
Utilization of Game-Based Learning Media in Enhancing Student Interest in Physical Education Learning
Authors: Anggraini Dhea Reni , Syahbana Muhammad Ali , Marpaung Mawar Humairoh , Nst Dewi Sartika , Mendrofa Rivaldin , Pertiwi Dinda Nano
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the use of game-based learning media to enhance students' interest in Physical Education (PE). With the growing need for innovative teaching methods to engage students, game-based media is considered an effective tool to improve motivation and learning outcomes. The research was conducted with high school students at MAN 1 Medan, where they were exposed to game-based learning for eight weeks. Data were collected through questionnaires to assess changes in student interest before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in students' interest in PE (p < 0.05) after using game-based learning media. This indicates that incorporating games into PE lessons can make learning more engaging and enjoyable, leading to greater student participation and improved learning experiences. Furthermore, the study found that game-based learning also fostered improved social skills and teamwork among students. Despite some challenges, such as technical difficulties and limited practice time, the findings suggest that game-based learning is a promising approach to enhance the quality of PE instruction. The study recommends further development and integration of game-based media into the PE curriculum to provide more interactive and effective learning opportunities.
Reflexión cristiana sobre los desaparecidos
Authors: H. O.
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 395, 1981: 889-893.
El Salvador: inflación y salarios
Authors: H. L. F.
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 395, 1981: 899-901.
Agosto de 1981
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 395, 1981: 905-909.
Recensiones
Authors: J. S.  , L. A.
Published: February 2025

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 36, No. 395, 1981: 913-915.
Equilíbrio Reflexivo
Authors: Galvão Pedro
Published: February 2025

A metodologia do equilíbrio reflexivo apresenta-nos a investigação filosófica sobre questões morais substantivas como uma busca de coerência entre intuições e princípios morais, que se desenvolve através de ajustamentos recíprocos. A secção inicial elucida esta metodologia. De seguida, examina-se a chamada “estratégia do contraste”, que é uma forma comum de chegar a princípios morais a partir de intuições morais sobre casos particulares. Nas últimas secções, discute-se a relação da metodologia do equilíbrio reflexivo com diversas perspectivas metaéticas e a importância das intuições morais.
Estrategias de prevención contra virus respiratorio sincicial en Costa Rica: buenas noticias para el 2025
Authors: Arguedas-Arguedas Olga
Published: February 2025

En noviembre del 2024, la Comisión Nacional de Vacunación y Epidemiología (CNVE) y el Ministerio de Salud de Costa Rica, aprobaron la estrategia de inmunización contra el virus respiratorio sincicial (VRS) para ser implementada en Costa Rica a partir del año 2025.
Kultūros paveldas kaip tautinės tapatybės pagrindas: Vilniaus karaimų ir totorių atvejo analizė
Authors: Daukinytė Monika , Černikovaitė Miglė
Published: February 2025

Vilnius yra daugiakultūris miestas, kuriam būdinga įvairių tautybių, kultūrų, religijų ir papročių įvairovė. Vienas iš jos reprezentantų yra karaimų ir totorių, Lietuvoje gyvenančių nuo XIV a., kultūra Vilniuje, atspindinti šių tautų tapatybę bei ilgametį paveldą. Straipsnio tikslas – ištirti, kas yra reikšmingiausia apibrėžiant Vilniaus karaimų ir totorių tautinę tapatybę ir kaip kultūros paveldas prisideda prie jos išlaikymo. Tyrimo šaltiniai – straipsniai apie šias tautines bendruomenes internetinėje žiniasklaidoje ir pusiau struktūruoti interviu su Vilniaus karaimų bei totorių bendruomenės nariais. Tyrimas atskleidžia, kad Vilniuje gyvenančios karaimų ir totorių tautos bei jų kultūros paveldas internetinėje žiniasklaidoje yra vertinami teigiamai. Pusiau struktūruotų interviu analizė rodo, jog Vilniaus karaimai ir totoriai tautinę tapatybę nusako ne tik kultūros paveldo, bet ir geografinio bendrumo, bendruomeninės veiklos ir socialinių ryšių aspektais. Kalbėdami apie kultūros paveldą Vilniaus karaimai ir totoriai dažniausiai pabrėžia kulinarinį paveldą, pasakojimus, tradicijas ir religiją.
"INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO HOSTAGE-TAKING: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudaybergenov Bakhram , Habibullayev Dalerbek ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: February 2025

"This article examines the issues related to the investigation of crimes involving hostage-taking based on the experience of foreign countries. The investigative practices of countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, and Azerbaijan have been studied as part of the research. The complexity of investigating crimes that violate personal freedom and inviolability, the need to properly organize urgent investigative actions in identifying suspects and gathering evidence, underscores the relevance of this topic. Additionally, the use of international experiences contributes to more rapid and comprehensive detection of these crimes. The main problem addressed in the research is identifying the differences between national and international methods of investigating hostage-taking crimes and exploring opportunities to integrate advanced practices into national investigative procedures. The study employs comparative legal analysis, a systematic approach, synthesis, observation, generalization, induction, and deduction methods. It examines the criminal procedural legislation of foreign countries, investigative practices, and the activities of law enforcement agencies from a scientific and theoretical perspective. Key factors in investigating hostage-taking crimes include the United Kingdom’s “Golden hour” principle, the United States’ certification system for investigators’ qualifications, cooperation among law enforcement agencies in Germany, the investigative judge system in France, and Azerbaijan’s victim rehabilitation system. The article concludes with proposals for using these findings to improve criminal procedural legislation, adopt modern methods in investigative practices, and enhance the efficiency of criminal proceedings. Harmonizing national legislation with foreign experiences can help ensure a more just and transparent investigative process.
"
"CREATION OF LEXICAL LAYERS IN LEGAL TERMINOLOGY "
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Gulyamova Gulnora
Published: February 2025

"A thorough study of legal terminology in the system of legal education is a leading factor in the formation and improvement of the professional speech competence of a future specialist. In the professional activities of lawyers, the correct and appropriate use of terms is of great importance. Since the term «field» is considered one of the main categories of professional communication, teaching terminology in higher legal educational institutions will have an effective impact on the quality of training legal specialists in the future. Mastering the requirements of the lexicon of the legal language forms and developing the skills of interpersonal communication in the socio-legal activities of future lawyers, the skills of using professional speech in various legal situations. Systematic research of vocabulary, in particular, terminological systems, is one of the pressing issues of modern linguistics. In recent years, the development of Uzbek lexicology and lexicography, as well as the improvement of its scientific and theoretical foundations, have created broad opportunities for a deep study of all branches of science, including the terminology of jurisprudence and its scientific principles. In lexicology, which is considered a branch of linguistics, lexemes, which are the main lexical unit of language, acquire reality not in isolation from each other, but in interdependence, in various semantic connections. This situation led to the establishment of various lexical layers. Therefore, such lexical layers are grouped in a certain order. This article discusses changes in the legal terminological system of the Uzbek language, development and formation, semiotic aspects of linguistic nominations, the principle of systematicity in terminology, thematic grouping of legal terms, gender-species connections in terminology, and lexicon that performs the function of hyperonymy in term formation. Also, attention is paid to the relationship between lexical units and terms, the issue of a general legal thesaurus in jurisprudence, the improvement of jurisprudential terminology, and the principles of Uzbek legal terminology. In particular, the definition of conceptual and nominative connections in Uzbek legal terminology, the analysis of types of semantic features between terms, in which the thematic classification is based, firstly, on the classification of objects and phenomena in real reality (extralinguistic factor), and, secondly, on the hyponymic relationship of lexemes (interlingual factor). Recommendations are given for the analysis and improvement of the quality of dictionaries and encyclopedias related to jurisprudence.
"
Anti-corruption measures in several central asian countries: comparative analysIS
Authors:   University of Regensburg, Kudratov Manuchehr , Norov Ilkhom ,   University of Regensburg
Published: February 2025

"This article examines the implementation and effectiveness of anti-corruption frameworks across Central Asian nations, focusing on Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Based on the OECD’s 2024 Baseline Reports of the Fifth Round of Monitoring of Anti-Corruption Reforms under the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan, the research analyzes various aspects of anti-corruption efforts, including legislative frameworks, enforcement practices, and international cooperation mechanisms. The study reveals significant variations in progress and persistent challenges across the region. While some countries, notably Kazakhstan, have shown advancement in areas such as statistical transparency and high-level prosecutions, others struggle with fundamental issues in their legislative frameworks and enforcement capabilities. Common challenges include the problematic dual-track system of administrative and criminal liability, inadequate corporate liability mechanisms, and weak asset recovery frameworks. The analysis identifies particular concerns in areas such as immunity systems, international cooperation, and the prosecution of complex corruption cases. The research highlights the need for enhanced regional cooperation and standardized approaches to anti-corruption efforts, while emphasizing the importance of aligning national frameworks with international standards, particularly the United Nations Convention against Corruption. This comprehensive assessment contributes to understanding the current state of anti-corruption efforts in Central Asia and identifies crucial areas for future reform.
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PRÁTICA DA LEITURA LITERÁRIA NA ESCOLA: UM CAMINHO PARA O LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Enes Filho Djalma Barboza
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo buscou analisar as práticas de leitura do texto literário nos planejamentos pedagógicos dos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em duas escolas públicas de Cruzeiro do Sul-AC, investigando as implicações dessas práticas para o desenvolvimento do letramento literário dos alunos. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e documental, sendo realizada por meio da análise dos planejamentos de Língua Portuguesa de turmas de quarto e quinto ano. O estudo evidenciou que, embora os professores selecionem textos literários adequados e proponham atividades de leitura e interpretação, há limitações relacionadas à diversificação das estratégias pedagógicas. Constatou-se que as práticas poderiam ser enriquecidas com abordagens mais dinâmicas e interativas, estimulando o engajamento dos alunos e tornando a experiência de leitura mais significativa. O estudo concluiu que o professor desempenha um papel essencial como mediador do processo de leitura, sendo necessário investir na formação continuada para que possam adotar metodologias inovadoras. A literatura, quando trabalhada de forma intencional e estruturada, contribui para a formação de leitores críticos e autônomos, consolidando-se como um instrumento fundamental para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes.
L'intelligence artificielle générative
Authors: Lorre Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Cet ouvrage explore l’intelligence artificielle, et plus spécifiquement l’intelligence artificielle générative, à travers le prisme des sciences sociales de l’innovation. S’appuyant sur son expérience au sein d’une équipe de recherche d’une association accompagnant les jeunes vers l’insertion professionnelle, l’auteur s’intéresse à un sujet de recherche original et à la pointe de l’innovation en France : l’intelligence artificielle. Son analyse scientifique approfondie repose sur la compréhension des mécanismes de fonctionnement et des savoirs, enrichie par les avancées en informatique et en algorithmique.L’ouvrage examine les principes fondamentaux de l’IA et de l’IA générative, en mettant particulièrement l’accent sur la boîte noire algorithmique et les capacités associées telles que le raisonnement, la cognition et la perception. Enfin, il propose une réflexion approfondie sur l’évolution future de l’IA générative et ses implications éthiques.
Clinical Features of Acute Appendicitis Patients Surgery at Tarakan Regional Hospital in the 2023 Period
Authors: Wijaya Jefri
Published: February 2025

Appendix inflammation, a tube-like structure at the end of the large intestine is acute appendicitis. Right lower quadrant abdomen pain is the most frequent clinical symptom of this condition and, hence, the most common abdominal emergency. Acute appendicitis is notoriously complicated to diagnose since the patient's pain is the sole definite sign. Appendectomy is the sole option when diagnosing or treating acute appendicitis. The purpose of this research is to identify the symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis in patients who have undergone appendectomy operations at Tarakan Regional Hospital. The most common occurrence of acute appendicitis was in patients aged 12–16 years, as identified by this research. Acute appendicitis is more common in this age bracket compared to adults and children. Another unexpected finding of this study is that females make up the majority of people who experience acute appendicitis. While men would theoretically be more at risk, this study found otherwise in Tarakan Regional Hospital. The findings shed light on the age and gender incidence of acute appendicitis, something that medical professionals need to know. To make a prompt and correct diagnosis, medical professionals must be able to detect this pattern of symptoms. Medical intervention can be more effective with an accurate early diagnosis, which speeds up the recovery process and reduces the likelihood of more severe sequelae.
Forecasting the Inventory of Milled Dry Grain Using the Lot Sizing Method at Markom Rice Mill
Authors: Ariffien Afferdhy , Lamsir Seno , Rasna Rasna , Aini Qurrotul , Irjii Matdoan Moh. Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Today's industrial activities are increasing with sophisticated technology, all applied to satisfy consumers in various services. One of the important parts of an industry is the inventory of goods. This is related to the continuity of the resulting production. In meeting the needs of consumers, a plan is needed in production so that there is no shortage of raw materials and the production process does not stop. Grain is an agricultural commodity whose demand and production levels occasionally increase. We can see that until now, our country, Indonesia, still imports rice from other countries, where rice is the main production product produced from grain. The problem can be solved with the Lot sizing method used in this study, which is used to determine the size of the order quantity. In the rice mill itself, grain storage has a limited capacity, so it cannot be directly stored with a large capacity when the price of grain is down. Applying this method as an application will make it easier to manage grain inventory at the rice mill and estimate inventory costs for the next 1 () year. The results of the lot sizing calculation (silver meal) show that for the next year, the smallest cost of procurement of dry milled grain (MDG) demand is obtained from the procurement of demand every month. In other words, procurement is more appropriate every month or period so that the costs incurred for grain inventory are smaller. The following data are the results of the silver meal lot sizing calculation: (1) 39015.4 kg, (2) 35871.2 kg, (3) 39536 kg, (4) 33894.8 kg, (5) 31402 kg, (6) 27982.5 kg, (7) 41461.9 kg, (8) 35336.7 kg, (9) 41305.6 kg, (10) 45717.5 kg, (11) 42007.9 kg, (12) 50828 kg. The cost incurred per order is Rp. 6,000,000
El abrazo del oso. Movimientos sociales y violencia política en la Euskadi de la transición
Authors: López Romo Raúl
Published: February 2025

En la Euskadi de la transición confluyó un ciclo de protestas con otro de violencia. Los movimientos sociales “madrugadores” (el obrero, el vecinal o el estudiantil, ya desde los sesenta) se iniciaron sin una presencia destacada de ETA. Pasó algo similar en el surgimiento de los nuevos movimientos sociales (feminista, de gais y lesbianas, antinuclear…), ya en la segunda mitad de los setenta. Ahora bien, el terrorismo terminó impactando sobre todos ellos a partir de 1978, con el inicio de los “años de plomo”. Este artículo toma el caso del movimiento antinuclear para explorar cómo y por qué un movimiento social puede verse contaminado por un contexto de intensa violencia política, pudiendo llegar a ejercer un rol des-democratizador.
Negritud y feminidad a través de los relatos de viaje de Emilio Guinea
Authors: Lérida Jiménez Alba
Published: February 2025

Emilio Guinea (1907-1985), botánico adscrito al Jardín Botánico de Madrid durante los años cuarenta, ejerció sobre las provincias españolas en África una intensa acción colonial. Su actividad se tradujo en la realización de varias expediciones científicas a Fernando Poo y Río Muni que dieron como resultado dos elocuentes obras: En el País de los Bubis. Relato ilustrado de mi primer viaje a Fernando Poo y En el País de los Pámues. Relato ilustrado de mi primer viaje a la Guinea Española.
El presente trabajo pretende llevar a cabo un análisis sobre los conceptos de negritud y feminidad detallados en estas dos crónicas. Concretamente, se estudiará la figura de la mujer pámue o mininga atendiendo a las ideas y las imágenes que se describen y que se enmarcan en ese contexto colonial cuyo discurso pretendía justificar una superioridad técnica, de sexo, raza y clase.
La actividad política de Esperanza Sánchez Mastrapa, la primera parlamentaria afrocubana (1933-1951)
Authors: Ramírez Chicharro Manuel
Published: February 2025

Este artículo aborda la doble vertiente política, parlamentaria y extraparlamentaria, de Esperanza Sánchez Mastrapa, la primera mujer “no blanca” elegida como diputada en la historia de Cuba. La investigación tiene el objetivo de trazar la interrelación entre su pensamiento y su accionar político que combinó distintas ideologías (comunismo, feminismo y antirracista) para alentar transformaciones sociales desde diversos espacios (asociaciones, partidos y federaciones) y a distintos niveles (local, nacional e internacional). Por un lado, se analizan su pensamiento y su accionar político como militante de la Asociación Radical de Mujeres en los años treinta y de la Federación Democrática de Mujeres Cubanas en los años cuarenta, este último caso cuando ya ejercía de congresista. Por otro, se examina su desempeño en dos partidos comunistas: como representante de la Unión Revolucionaria Comunista a la Convención constituyente de 1939 y, después, como diputada del Partido Socialista Popular entre 1944 y 1951, año en el que fue expulsada de la formación. La aproximación a la vida de Mastrapa desde la microhistoria permite ilustrar los vasos comunicantes y potencialidades existentes entre comunismo, feminismo y antirracismo en la Cuba de la primera mitad de siglo XX, pero también las vicisitudes y contradicciones de una república liberal sin voluntad ni capacidad para materializar las demandas de las mujeres, la población afrodescendiente y las capas populares.
Formación para la sustentabilidad: experiencia de colaboración entre cuerpos académicos UIET-TECNM-ITSS
Authors: Morales Valenzuela Guadalupe , Aguilar Arpaiz Juan Carlos , Sánchez de Dios Miriam , Padilla Vega José , Villegas Ramírez María Isabel
Published: February 2025

La investigación vinculada fomenta la colaboración entre investigadores, empresas, instituciones académicas y gubernamentales. Estas cooperaciones permiten combinar el conocimiento y los recursos de diferentes campos y sectores, lo que enriquece su desarrollo y aumenta las posibilidades de encontrar soluciones más efectivas a las problemáticas del entorno. Con el propósito de fortalecer la formación para la sustentabilidad, se desarrollaron actividades de colaboración entre los ca Desarrollo Regional de la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Tabasco (UIET) y Bioquímica Agroindustrial y Sustentable del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de la Sierra (ITSS). En este trabajo se sistematiza dicha experiencia que consistió en actividades de capacitación dirigidas a estudiantes y agricultores de la región para promover el aprovechamiento sustentable de sus recursos. Se realizaron dos talleres de capacitación; el primero se llevó a cabo el 20 de octubre de 2022 en las instalaciones de la UIET y se tituló “Elaboración de harina de plátano macho y banano”. El segundo, titulado “Elaboración de concentrados caseros para mejorar la alimentación de aves criollas”, se desarrolló el 15 de marzo de 2023 en el ITSS. Esta experiencia de intercambio ha permitido fomentar el aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos de la región, mejorar los procesos de docencia, vinculación e investigación y realizar prácticas profesionales por parte de estudiantes de estas instituciones. El reto es establecer redes de colaboración donde se involucren otros cuerpos académicos y facilitar los procesos de intercambio.
An Empirical Study on the Effect of Collaborative Governance and Anti-Corruption Awareness on Trust in Government
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Kang Jung Muk , Kim Hyun Sung
Published: February 2025

As the public’s interests in government policies increase, their trust and support play a crucial role in implementing the policies. Today, the public actively express their opinions on government policies, and the government is forced to respond to the public demands. However, as the issues of corruption in public service like as employment irregularities and bribery continue to occur, the public distrust in government remains unchanged. Therefore, it is time to make efforts to restore the trust in government. Based on various factors suggested in prior research, this study empirically analyzes the factors influencing on trust in government.
The analysis revealed that as influential factors on trust in government, legal/institutional factor, governance factor, and anti-corruption factor were statistically significant, but behavioral factor was not. The influence on trust in government was found to follow the order of anti-corruption factor, governance factor, and legal/institutional factor. Additionally, it shows that governance factor and anti-corruption factor at the citizen level play a mediating role in the process through which legal/institutional factor and behavioral factor at the government level affect trust in government. Given these results, in order to enhance trust in government, it is essential for the government to provide the public with reliable and sufficient information and to implement policies fairly based on clear standards and open procedures. Moreover, collaboration with various stakeholders is important for solving the complex public problems, and communication with the public and the responsiveness by government are required. It is also vital to prevent corruption in the public sector and improve the level of integrity in government.
A Study on the Tasks of Public Institution Self-Audit for Activating Active Administration
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Cho Jin Woo
Published: February 2025

As society develops, the importance of active administration in the administrative execution process is increasing as the existing legal system fails to keep up. Active administration, which began as a discussion to resolve the problems caused by the increasing inconvenience caused by conventional and passive administrative processing, has now been explicitly stipulated in the Basic Administrative Act, etc. Through this, the activation of the active administration immunity system that exempts public officials from responsibility in cases of active administration is becoming more important.
This active administration is even more necessary in administrative services performed by public institutions. In order to spread active administration in public institutions, it is fundamentally necessary to prevent active administration from leading to punishment in self-audit. This means that a change in the role of public institution self-audit is necessary for activating active administration. However, the current public institution self-audit emphasizes post-event self-disciplinary audits and focuses on detection rather than prevention through policy audits. In addition, there are limitations in the internal capacity to distinguish active administration and actively encourage it. Considering that the proactive administration of public institutions is a major factor in helping the public perceive actual changes in administration, it is most urgent to change. To this end, public institutions’ self-audits need to be transformed into more progressive functions that prevent future risks of institutions rather than ex post facto detection, abolish policy audits, and strengthen internal members’ capacity for proactive administration.
If there is a fundamental change in the self-audit of public institutions to exempt and encourage the members’ responsibility for proactive administration, proactive services to the public can be expanded.
Research on corruption in the sports world and measures to eradicate corruption
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Jeon Byung Duk
Published: February 2025

This study analyzed cases of corruption in the sports world into four major types: financial and administrative corruption, game-related corruption, organizational personnel and operation-related corruption, and corruption related to the external sports environment. As a result, each type seriously undermined the fairness and reliability of sports.
Financial and administrative corruption in the sports world has taken various forms, including budget embezzlement and misappropriation, bribery and sponsorship corruption, and corruption in hosting international competitions, which has seriously damaged the fairness and credibility of sports.
Corruption related to games in the sports world has taken various forms, including referee irregularities, doping and drug manipulation, and intervention by teams or officials, which has been found to seriously damage the fairness and credibility of sports.
Corruption related to organizational personnel and operations is divided into nepotism and monopolization of player opportunities, which is a major factor hindering the fairness and development of sports. In order to resolve this corruption, it is necessary to increase the transparency of the personnel system, have policies for fair distribution of resources, and make continuous efforts to protect the fairness of sports.
Corruption related to the external environment of the sports world was shown to be linked to illegal gambling and waste of public funds, which was found to significantly undermine the credibility of sports, and such corruption was found to have a negative impact on all stakeholders related to sports.
In conclusion, the types of corruption in the sports world were diverse, and each type was a serious problem that undermined the fairness and reliability of sports. To solve this, a comprehensive approach is needed, including establishing a transparent management system, strengthening legal sanctions, and improving education and awareness. It will be important for all stakeholders to cooperate to eradicate corruption and create a healthy sports environment.
Future research on corruption in sports should be conducted quantitatively, including an integrated approach, in-depth case studies, suggestions for policy improvement, international comparative studies, and technical approaches. Research on early detection and prevention of corruption using data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies will also be necessary.