bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarım Sektöründe İşgücü Terminolojisinin Tanımlanması
Authors: Bayramoğlu Zeki , Bozdemir Merve
Published: March 2020

İşgücü, nüfusun üretimde etkin olan bölümüdür. Nüfustaki gelişmelere bağlı olarak oluşan toplam işgücü arzı ve ekonomik koşullara göre şekillenen işgücü talebi; piyasa oluşumunun iki temel unsurudur. İşgücü piyasaları; arz ve talebinin karşılaştığı, ücretin oluştuğu sosyal bir organizasyon olarak tanımlanabilir. Tüm piyasa yapıları içerisinde işgücü piyasası; işleyişi ve özellikleri nedeniyle ekonominin diğer birimlerinden önemli ölçüde etkilenen ve bunları yüksek oranda etkileyen konumdadır. Bu nedenle üretim sürecinde ve planlamasında işgücü piyasalarının detaylı analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. İşgücü piyasaları içerisinde; ekonominin temelini oluşturan ve diğer piyasalara çeşitli kaynaklardan katkı sağlayan tarımsal işgücü piyasasının analiz edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çünkü tarım sektöründeki doğal kaynakların ve sermaye unsurlarının kullanımında doğrudan işgücünün katkısının olması, diğer sektörlere kıyasla tarımsal faaliyetlerde işgücünün birim alanda daha yoğun kullanılması, tarım sektöründen diğer sektörlere işgücü transferlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi, tarımsal işgücünün gizli işsizlik ve yapısal işsizliğin kaynağını oluşturması gibi nedenlerle tarımsal işgücünün incelenmesi ve sınıflandırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca kamu kurum/kuruluşları için veri oluşumunda kullanılacak işgücü çeşitlerini belirlemek, güvenilir istatistiki verilerin elde edilmesine katkıda bulunarak planlanan projelerde ve oluşturulacak politikalarda doğru karar süreçlerine erişimi kolaylaştırmak amacıyla tarım sektöründe işgücünün sınıflandırılması gerekmektedir. Belirlenen amaçlar doğrultusunda tarım sektöründeki işgücü çeşitlerinin belirlenmesi, yapılan kavramsal tanımlamaların bir araya getirilmesi ve literatürde anlamsal bütünlüğün sağlanmasına yönelik olarak bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
The forgotten names in legal psychology: Erich Wulffen (1862-1936)
Authors: Plavinskaya Julia Borisovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the life path and scientific legacy of Erich Wulffen (1862-1936) – a prominent representative of the German legal psychology of the late XIX – early XX century. Unfortunately, his works are insufficiently studied in Russia. Therefore, the goal of this study consists in filling the information gaps on the evolution of legal psychology in Germany; analysis of the history of this field of scientific knowledge through the prism of personal biography and scientific contribution of the outstanding German scholar, whose works had a significant impact upon the development of Western European legal psychology. The following methods were applied: historical-functional, comparative-historical, systematization of psychological ideas of E. Wulffen, retrospective reconstruction of the evolution of his scientific ideas, and biographical that allowed determining his contribution to the formation of legal psychology as science. The author comprehensively examines the scientific legacy of Erich Wulffen – a scholar who made a significant contribution to the establishment and development of legal psychology in Germany. The new data is introduced into the scientific discourse allowing to analyze the logics and dynamics of evolution of psychological views, as well as determine the most important ideas of E. Wulffen that retain their relevance at present.
Modeling the Effects of O-sulfonation on the CID of Serine
Authors: Lucas Kenneth , Barnes George
Published: March 2020

We present the results of direct dynamics simulations and DFT calculations aimed at elucidating the effect of \textit{O}-sulfonation on the collision induced dissociation for serine. Towards this end, direct dynamics simulations of both serine and sulfoserine were performed at multiple collision energies and theoretical mass spectra obtained. Comparisons to experimental results are favorable for both systems. Peaks related to the sulfo group are identified and the reaction dynamics explored. In particular, three significant peaks (m\z 106, 88, and 81) seen in the theoretical mass spectrum directly related to the sulfo group are analyzed as well as major peaks shared by both systems. Our analysis shows that the m\z 106 peaks result from intramolecular rearrangements, intermolecular proton transfer among complexes composed of initial fragmentation products, and at high energy side-chain fragmentation. The \mz 88 peak was found to contain multiple constitutional isomers, including a previously unconsidered, low energy structure. It was also seen that the RM1 semi empirical method was not able to obtain all of the major peaks seen in experiment for sulfoserine. In contrast, PM6 did obtain all major experimental peaks.
NMR Resolution Enhancement and Homonuclear Decoupling Using Non-Uniform Weighted Sampling
Authors: Waudby Chris , Christodoulou John
Published: March 2020

Non-uniform weighted sampling (NUWS) is a simple method for multi-dimensional NMR spectroscopy in which window functions are applied during acquisition by sampling varying numbers of scans across indirect dimensions. While NUWS was previously shown to provide modest increases in sensitivity, here we describe a complementary application to enhance spectral resolution by increasing the sampling of later points of the time domain signal. Moreover, by combining NUWS with carefully constructed apodization functions signal envelopes can be modulated in an arbitrary manner while retaining a uniform noise level, permitting further signal manipulations such as linear prediction and non-uniform sampling (NUS). We leverage this to develop a combined NUWS-NUS scheme for broadband homonuclear decoupling, with substantially increased sensitivity in comparison to constant time experiments.
A Revised Pseudo-Second Order Kinetic Model for Adsorption, Sensitive to Changes in Sorbate and Sorbent Concentrations
Authors: BULLEN JAY , Saleesongsom Sarawud , Weiss Dominik
Published: March 2020

Much contemporary research considers the development of novel sorbents for the removal of toxic contaminants. Whilst these studies often include experimental adsorption kinetics, modelling is normally limited to application of the pseudo-second order (PSO) rate equation, which provides no sensitivity towards changes in experimental conditions and thus no predictive capability. We demonstrate a relatively simple modification of the PSO model, with the final form dqt/dt = k’Ct(1-(qt/qe))^2 where k’=k2*(qe*^2)/C0*. We demonstrate that unlike the PSO model, this new rate equation provides first-order dependence upon initial sorbate concentration (observed experimentally as x̄=0.829±0.417), whilst rate constant k’ is significantly less sensitive to changes in C0 and Cs than PSO rate constant k2. We demonstrate that this model improves predictive capacity towards changes in C0 and Cs, particularly when qe is calculated using the Langmuir or Freundlich adsorption isotherm. Finally, we explore how the new rate constant, k’, responds to changes in sorbent morphology, identifying that particle radius is a better constraining parameter than surface area. In this new equation, the conditionality of the rate constant upon experimental conditions is significantly decreased, facilitating better comparison of new results with the literature.
Synthesis of All-carbon Disubstituted Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes by Iron-Catalyzed Kumada CrossCoupling
Authors: Nugent Jeremy , Shire Bethany , Caputo Dimitri F. J. , Pickford Helena D. , Nightingale Frank , Houlsby Ian T. T. , Mousseau James J. , Anderson Edward
Published: March 2020

1,3-Disubstituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) are important motifs in drug design as surrogates for p-substituted arenes and alkynes. Access to all-carbon disubstituted BCPs via cross coupling has to date been limited to use of the BCP as the organometallic component, which restricts scope due to the harsh conditions typically required for the synthesis of metallated BCPs. Here we report a general method to access 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs from 1-iodo-bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (iodo-BCPs) by direct iron-catalyzed crosscoupling with aryl and heteroaryl Grignard reagents. This chemistry represents the first general use of iodoBCPs as electrophiles in cross-coupling, and of Kumada coupling of tertiary iodides in general. Benefiting from short reaction times, mild conditions, and broad scope of the coupling partners, it enables the synthesis of a wide range of 1,3-C-disubstituted BCPs including various drug analogues.
Challenges and Recommendations for Improving Chemistry Education and Teaching in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Stojanovska Marina , Mijić Ivanka , Petruševski Vladimir M.
Published: March 2020

The study aims to present the development of education in North Macedonia from the country’s independence to the present day, as documented in several national reports and other official documents. The focus is on development and changes in chemistry education throughout the years of primary, secondary and higher education. Particular attention is devoted to the introduction of the new curricula of natural sciences courses in primary education, which is an adapted curricula of the Cambridge International Examinations, and the use of information and communication technology in increasing the efficiency of the education system. Despite numerous reforms over the years, the country is still faced with various challenges and issues regarding chemistry teaching. Investment in education is constantly decreasing and no notable improvements in conditions for teaching chemistry are being made. Recommendations are made regarding the need for appropriately educated, qualified and motivated teaching staff, well-equipped laboratories and teaching resources, continuous professional development of teachers, mutual cooperation of all stakeholders in the educational process, and continuous support from the authorities and policy makers for gifted pupils and chemistry teachers at all levels.
Analysis of the structure and selected properties of welds obtained by the CMT and MAG method
Authors: Kwiecień Szymon , Pilarczyk Wirginia , Harapińska Ewa
Published: March 2020

The article presents an analysis of the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) method, including the process, advantages and application of the method. The joints made with low energy CMT method and classic MAG method were also compared. The paper presents the results of non-destructive penetrant tests of welded joints made of steel in the S235JR grade. Microscopic observations were made using optical microscopy and the hardness was measured in accordance with PN-EN ISO 6507-1:2007. The test results confirmed that the CMT process allows for the production of high-quality joints and a narrow heat-affected zone compared to the classic MAG welding method, and also provides good mechanical properties and elimination of spatter.
Correlation between Tensile Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Morphology of Nuclear Grade Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Joints using Infrared Thermography Technique
Authors: Lakshminarayanan A.K. , Rajasekaran R. , Menaka M.
Published: March 2020

Tensile deformation behavior of nuclear grade Austenitic Stainless Steel (SS) and its weld joints fabricated by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) and Activated flux Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (AGTAW) processes were studied and correlated with relevant microstructural morphologies using Infrared Thermography (IRT) technique. The microstructure of base metal showed a complete austenite phase. GTAW Fusion Zone (FZ) exhibited both primary ferrite and primary austenite mode of solidification. Meantime, AGTAW FZ exhibited only primary austenite mode of solidification A strain rate of 4.4x10-4 s-1 was used during the tensile test of the base metal and weld samples. The failure locations of the base metal, GTAW and AGTAW samples were noticed at the center of the gauge portion, the base metal side away from Fusion Line (FL) and Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) respectively. Temperature variations of the base metal and weld zones were recorded in the form of thermograms using the IR camera at the different stages of the tensile deformation. During deformation study, peak temperatures of 39.2 oC, 38.8 oC and 34 oC were observed at the base metal, GTAW and AGTAW samples respectively. The lesser peak temperature of the AGTAW sample compared to the base metal and GTAW samples indicated that the AGTAW sample undergone lesser deformation. Moreover, tensile deformation behaviors of the base metal and weld samples were correlated with their microstructural morphologies using corresponding temperature curves.
Kajian Efektivitas Penggantian Alat Tangkap Cantrang Menjadi Gillnet Millenium di Banyutowo, Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yulieny Neneng Evy , Achmad  , Nimmi
Published: March 2020

This study’s background was based on the prohibition of cantrang’s operation. To reduce impact of this ban, the Government was replacing cantrangs with another fishing gears which are considered more environmentally friendly. In Banyutowo, Pati Residence, “cantrang” was replaced with Gillnet Millennium.  This study aims to determine the pattern of fishing season of some of the dominant fish species caught around Banyutowo and to analyze the effectiveness of replacing fishing gear, from cantrangs into gillnet millenium at Banyutowo. The fishing season indeks was analyzed using the moving average method. The types of fish analyzed in this study were the dominant fish caught in the Banyutowo waters with cantrang and gillnet such as Kuniran, Squid, Pari, Manyung, Beloso, Kuro and Tigawaja fish. Analysis of the effectiveness of replacing cantrang with the gillnet millenium in Banyutowo was carried out at the process, and output stages. The results showed that some of the most landed fish in PPI Banyutowo had different fishing seasons. The peak season for fishing in Banyutowo occurs in December (West season) and lowest in July (East season). The evaluation of the effectiveness of replacing cantrang into the gillnet millennium in Banyutowo at the process stage shows ineffective results, and at the output stage shows very ineffective results.
PENGARUH AKTIFITAS PACARAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK PEMUDA PAPAR
Authors: Afriansyah Alik Bima , Khususiyah Khususiyah , Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti, bahwa pacaran digunakan untuk memotivasi dirinya, siswa yang memiliki persepsi mengenai pacaran yang positif akan termotivasi saling bersaing untuk mampu mencapai prestasi belajar yang optimal. Sebaliknya dengan siswa yang mempunyai aktifitas pacaran yang kurang baik akan memiliki keterbatasan dalam mencapai prestasi belajar.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik kausal assosiatif. Proses analisis datanya menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 23.00 for windows dengan menggunakan uji korelasi product moment. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 30 siswa yang di ambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengambilan datanya menggunakan intrument angket aktifitas pacaran dan angket motivasi belajar. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment menunjukkan pengaruh aktifitas pacaran terhadap motivasi belajar memperoleh nilai  0,415  0,361 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha berbunyi ada pengaruh aktifitas pacaran terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas XI di SMK PEMUDA PAPAR tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti saran yang perlu dikemukanan adalah sebagai salah satu bahan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan bantuan pacar atau teman.
Meningkatkan Orientasi Pilihan Karier Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Pada Siswa Kelas XII TPM 2 SMK Negeri 1 Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Fitriana Praptanti Dyah
Published: March 2020

Mengingat pentingnya masalah karier dalam kehidupan manusia, maka sejak dini siswa perlu dipersiapkan dan dibantu untuk merencanakan tentang kariernya. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan dan pemahaman orientasi karier yang berkelanjutan. Menyadari keadaan yang demikian maka perlu dilaksanakan bimbingan karier yang menekankan kegiatan- kegiatan dan informasi yang sistematis tentang dunia kerja dan alternatif pendidikan dimasa yang akan datang.  Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving  dapat meningkatkan orientasi pilihan karier siswa kelas XII TPm 2 SMK Negeri 1 Trenggalek tahun pelajaran 2016/2017”.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui  penerapan  layanan  bimbingan  kelompok  dengan teknik problem solving dalam meningkatkan orientasi pilihan karier siswa kelas XII TPm 2 SMK Negeri 1 Trenggalek tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PTBK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII TPm 2 SMK Negeri 1 Trenggalek tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan observasi.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan orientasi pilihan karier siswa setelah dilakukan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan orientasi pilihan karier pada siswa dari yang semula frekuensi orientasi pilihan karier  hanya  69,44% (pada siklus I) dengan kriteria rendah, meningkat menjadi 88,89% (pada siklus II) termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Pada siklus 2, indikator keberhasilan yang sudah direncanakan di awal penelitian telah tercapai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving dapat meningkatkan orientasi pilihan karier siswa kelas XII TPm 2 SMK Negeri 1 Trenggalek tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan di awal penelitian ini dapat diterima.
Korelasi Pola Asuh Orangtua Siswa dengan Perilaku Agresif Siswa SMP di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wahindha Putratama Lantip , Setyawati Sri Panca , Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi
Published: March 2020

Perilaku agresif adalah perilaku yang menunjukkan tindak kekerasan untuk menyakiti orang lain atau merusak suatu benda yang dilakukan secara fisik maupun verbal. Perilaku agresif secara fisik ditunjukkan dengan memukul, melempar, meludahi, meninju dan sebagainya. Sedangkan bentuk perilaku agresif verbal ditunjukkan dengan berkata kasar, mengumpat, menghina, mengejek, dan sebagainya. Pola asuh orangtua adalah interaksi orangtua dengan anak yang diekspresikan melalui sikap, ucapan, nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan dalam mengasuh dan memenuhi tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui adakah korelasi antara pola asuh orangtua siswa dengan perilaku agresif siswa SMP di Kabupaten Kediri. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 298 siswa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 siswa. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah angket pola asuh orangtua dan skala perilaku agresif . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai sig 0.730>0.05, yang memiliki arti bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara pola asuh orangtua siswa dengan perilaku agresif siswa SMP di Kabupaten Kediri. berdasarkan kesimpulan yang diperoleh, maka saran yang bisa diberikan adalah 1) perilaku agresif yang muncul pada diri siswa tidak selalu berkorelasi dengan pola asuh orangtua, 2) bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang kemungkinan ada korelasi dengan perilaku agresif siswa.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 7 Kota Kediri Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Novilia Primasari Ega , Sancaya Setya Adi , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini berdasarkan dari hasil praktek kerja lapangan peneliti, bahwa kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik kelas XI IPS di SMAN 7 Kota Kediri rendah. Rumusan masalah yang diambil adalah “Adakah pengaruh pemberian bimbingan teman sebaya terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal peserta didik kelas XI IPS di SMAN 7  kota kediri tahun ajaran 2018/2019?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPS SMAN 7 Kota Kediri sebanyak 134 peserta didik, dengan sampel penelitian kelas XI IPS 1 sebanyak 5 peserta didik, kelas XI IPS 2 sebanyak 3 peserta didik  kelas XI IPS 3 sebanyak 4 peserta didik, kelas XI IPS 4 sebanyak 7 peserta didik dan kelas XI IPS 5 sebanyak 3 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach yakni sebesar 0,788. Penelitian ini menggunakan independent sample t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan teman sebaya terhadap kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t-test diperoleh t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu 34,799> 2,080 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya bahwa   bimbingan   teman   sebaya   berpengaruh   untuk   meningkatkan   kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal peserta didik kelas XI IPS di SMAN 7 Kota Kediri.
Perbedaan Antara Penggunaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan Proses Ground, Understand, Revise, and Use (GURU) Terhadap Efikasi Diri Karier Mahasiswa S1 Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Krisphianti Yuanita Dwi , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar , Puspitarini Ikke Yuliani Dian
Published: March 2020

Efikasi diri karier merupakan keyakinan akan kemampuan dalam melakukan suatu usaha untuk mendapatkan keinginan dan menjadi berhasil di masa yang akan datang. Efikasi diri karier sudah semestinya dimiliki oleh mahasiswa program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling  Universitas Nusantara PGRI (BK UNP) Kediri. Akan tetapi, fakta di lapangan ternyata hal ini menjadi problematik. Alternatif untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri karier mereka digunakan dua teknik yakni FGD dan Proses GURU. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang perbedaan penggunaan FGD dengan Proses GURU terhadap efikasi diri karier mahasiswa S1 BK UNP Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-posttest two treatment design . Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa tingkat 4 angkatan 2016/2017 sedangkan sampel yang digunakan 12 mahasiswa tingkat 4 angkatan 2016/2017. Pengumpula data dalam penelitian menggunaka skala efikasi diri karier. Analisa data menggunakan uji Man-Whitney dengan hasil sig 0,687 ≥ 0,05, yang berarti Ho diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data maka kesimpulan yang bisa diambil adalah tidak ada perbedaan antara penggunaan FGD dengan Proses GURU terhadap efikasi diri karier mahasiswa S1 BK UNP Kediri. Saran yang bisa diberikan, (1) dua teknik ini bisa menjadi alternatif bagi dosen BK untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri karier mahasiswa, (2) peneliti selanjutnya bisa menggunakan dua teknik ini dalam meningkatkan variabel penelitian yang lain.
Penggunaan Panduan Teknik Self Instruction Sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Diri Siswa SMA
Authors: Nawantara Rosalia Dewi , Arofah Laelatul , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar
Published: March 2020

Self discipline atau disiplin diri adalah atribut diri yang perlu dimiliki oleh siswa. Fenomena nyata di sekolah menunjukkan masih terdapat siswa yang memiliki disiplin diri rendah. Disiplin diri rendah ditandai dengan perilaku melanggar peraturan sekolah sampai di sekolah terlambat, menggunakan atribut sekolah yang tidak lengkap, dan lain sebagainya. Fenomena tersebut hendaknya menjadi perhatian khusus karena disiplin diri apabila dibiarkan akan berpengaruh pada bidang akademik siswa. Teknik self instruction merupakan salah satu teknik konseling yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri tersebut. Teknik ini memfokuskan pada kata diri positif yang dapat mengontrol perilaku. Teknik self instruction pada riset ini diterapkan melalui media panduan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas melalui panduan teknik self instruction. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Srengat. Purposive samplingmerupakan teknik mengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam peneltian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala disiplin diri. Hasil data dari instrumen tersebut dianalisis menggunakan paired sample test dengan ketentuannilai signifikansi 0,004<0,05. Hal tersebut  berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat disiplin diri siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa panduan teknik self instruction efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri siswa SMA.
Pengembangan Media Google Site dalam Bimbingan Klasikal di SMAN 1 Sampung
Authors: Setyawan Bambang
Published: March 2020

Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media bimbingan klasikal yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone dan memenuhi unsur-unsur kelayakan melalui uji coba ahli pengguna, dan uji coba lapangan. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan pengembangan ini, diharapkan juga dapat memberikan konten internet yang positif. Model pengembangan mengadaptasi konsep ASSURE, yaitu melalui langkah-langkah: menganalisis karakteristik peserta didik, standar dan tujuan, memilih strategi-teknologi-media dan bahan, menggunakan teknologi, media dan bahan, memerlukan partisipasi peserta didik, mengevaluasi dan merevisi. Uji kelayakan, berdasarkan konsep ACTIONS, menghasilkan skor 317 dengan skor maksimum 340, tingkat kelayakan mencapai 93%. Sedangkan dari uji lapangan yang dilakukan di kelas XII IPA 1 dengan fokus utama pengamatan terhadap indikator perilaku keaktifan, skor total 1417 dengan skor maksimum 1450, tingkat aktivitas adalah 97,72%. Berdasarkan hasil uji ahli oleh guru BK yang sudah bersertifikat pendidik dan data hasil uji lapangan, ditemukan bahwa media web google site diterima dan cocok sebagai media bimbingan klasikal. Untuk mendapatkan manfaat yang lebih luas disarankan menyusun media untuk konten materi lainnya.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Perak dan Pengaruh Penambahan Asam p-Kumarat Untuk Aplikasi Deteksi Melamin
Authors: R. Irwan , Zakir Muhammad , Budi Prastawa
Published: March 2020

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using mangosteen bark extract, modification and its application in detecting melamine has conducted. This research aimed to synthesize AgNPs via bio-reduction method using mangosteen bark extract followed by modification with p-coumaric acid (APK), and evaluating its application detecting melamine. The AgNPs were characterized through ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Observation suggested that an increase of incubation time had affected its surface Plasmon resonance trend. Observation of functional group by FTIR showed that carbonyl group (1707 cm-1) suspected from hydroxyl group (3414 cm-1). Further analysis of crystallite via XRD suggested that nanoparticle size at 30 nm estimated using Debye-Scherer, within the form of unit cells is cubic. Modified AgNPs showed an interaction between APK and particle surface through C=C alkenes (1598 cm-1) and aromatics (1672 cm-1), =C-H aromatic (3070 cm-1), aliphatic C-H (2501 cm-1), C-O (1107 cm-1) and C=O carboxylate (1774 cm-1). The performance of product as melamine detector suggested that the AgNPs-APK had detected melamine in range of concentration from 0.1 to 1000 ppm.
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Authors: Thomä Helmut , Kächele Horst
Published: March 2020

The principles underlying psychoanalytic technique and their impact on practice are the main objects of this comprehensive and systematic study, which is based on research in psychoanalysis. By taking the differences between psychoanalytic schools and the finding of related disciplines into account, the authors describe new perspectives. After descriptions of the development of psychoanalysis, chapters are devoted to comprehensive accounts of the key concepts of the psychoanalytic therapy – transference, countertransference, and resistance – as well as to the initiation and conduct of treatment, to the role of models, and to the scientific status of psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalysis, understood in such terms, can be applied to a broad spectrum of mental disorders and psychosomatic illnesses.
Inklusive Kulturschöpfung
Authors: Soulis Spyridon-Georgios , Kessler-Kakoulidis Lucia
Published: March 2020

Jeder Mensch trägt zur Kultur bei. Das heißt, auch Menschen mit Behinderungen sind aktiv am kulturellen Prozess beteiligt. Spyridon-Georgios Soulis und Lucia Kessler-Kakoulidis zeigen, dass Behinderung ein soziales Konstrukt ist, das Betroffene benachteiligt und daran hindert, gleichberechtigt an der Gesellschaft teilzunehmen. Um Ausgrenzung, Isolation und Stigmatisierung vorzubeugen, plädieren sie für mehr Toleranz sowie für die Anerkennung der individuellen Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten anderer Menschen und setzen sich für einen interkulturellen Austausch ein. Nur so lassen sich Vorurteile und Ängste vor dem angeblich »Fremden« abbauen.

Anhand von Fallbeispielen verdeutlichen Soulis und Kessler-Kakoulidis, wie Lehrerinnen und Lehrer den kulturellen Beitrag ihrer Schülerinnen und Schüler mit einer Behinderung wahrnehmen und fördern können. Durch gegenseitiges Verständnis und uneingeschränkten Respekt werden in jedem von uns Lern- und Entwicklungsprozesse angeregt und gesellschaftlicher Fortschritt forciert.
Sexuelle Bildung in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
Authors: Linke Torsten
Published: March 2020

Sexuelle Bildungsangebote in der Jugendhilfe sind notwendig – und für das Sprechen über Sexualität ist Vertrauen die Basis. Torsten Linke zeigt auf, wie eine vertrauensvolle Arbeitsbeziehung im sozialpädagogischen Alltag entsteht und welche Anforderungen sich hierdurch an pädagogische Fachkräfte ergeben. Denn ein professioneller Umgang mit Sexualität und sexualisierter Gewalt in diesem Arbeitsbereich ist für eine angemessene Begleitung von Jugendlichen in ihrer Entwicklung unverzichtbar. Über Interviews gewonnene empirische Ergebnisse liefern dabei wertvolle Einblicke in die Interessen und Bedürfnisse der Jugendlichen und offenbaren zugleich deren Vulnerabilität in dieser Lebensphase. Daraus ableitend entwickelt Linke für Praxis wie Wissenschaft gleichermaßen relevante Gedanken zu Vertrauenskonzepten.
Identification of noise level and indication of its impact on residential barrier design in street edge
Authors: Ola Frengky Benediktus , Prasetya Maria Christina , Renwarin Maria Risky Pratiwi , Kitti Cecilia , Purwanto Fiona
Published: March 2020

Pengaruh kebisingan terhadap fisik manusia tidak saja mengganggu organ pendengaran, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada organ-organ tubuh yang lain serta penurunan efektivitas kerja dan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat kebisingan di hunian di tepi jalan raya Kota Yogyakarta serta menemukan indikasi dampak pada desain bangunan dan barrier oleh pemilik rumah untuk mengurangi kebisingan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif asosiatif. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran dan pengamatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di hunian di tepi jalan raya, kelas jalan II, jalan lokal, di Kota Yogyakarta belum memenuhi standar nilai LTNI dan LNP. Desain bangunan serta barrier sebagai faktor pereduksi kebisingan jalan raya ditemukan dengan persentase sebesar 100% pada ruas Jalan Bung Tarjo, 85,7% pada ruas Jalan Ki Penjawi, 20,83% pada ruas Jalan Juminahan, 52,08% pada ruas Jalan Bausasran, 13,37% pada ruas Jalan Suryodiningratan, dan 10,7% pada ruas Jalan Mangkuyudan. Dengan demikian masyarakat belum sepenuhnya sadar terhadap tingginya tingkat kebisingan jalan raya.
Analysis of pedestrian design criteria of Padalarang railway station area
Authors: Wijaya Alfred , Sari Sally Octaviana
Published: March 2020

Wilayah Padalarang saat ini dikenal sebagai kawasan bermobilitas tinggi. Di wilayah ini terdapat Stasiun Kereta Api dan terminal sebagai  titik simpul moda transportasi publik. Kawasan sekitar Stasiun Kereta Api ini mengalami penurunan kualitas fisik lingkungan dan visual akibat pertumbuhan bangunan liar, sektor informal, terutama dengan adanya fungsi pasardan terminal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan pengembangan yang berorientasi pada sistem transit (Transit Oriented Development), yang mengintegrasikan sistem jaringan jalan (moda transportasi massal dan pedestrian. Perkembangan tak teratur tersebut memicu permasalahan lingkungan kawasan. Salah satunya adalah jalur pedestrian yang kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Sementara  jalur pedestrian dalam konteks perumahan warga, pasar, stasiun dan terminal memiliki peran penting bagi mereka sebagai kegiatan utama. Jalur pedestrian  di Indonesia hingga kini masih selalu menjadi perdebatan yang belum selesai. Isu penting dalam merencanakan sistem jalur pedestrian dalam konsep pengembangan ini adalah bagaimana merencanakan jalur pedestrian yang walkable dan responsif, yaitu berorientasi pada pengguna trotoar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus di lapangan melalui survey, observasi dan mapping kondisi fisik lingkungan, serta wawancara para stakeholder. Hasil penelitian ini ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dan perancang kebijakan dalam menata wilayah Stasiun Kereta Api Padalarang.
Architectural adaptation strategy of shophouses in Jalan Tubagus Ismail, Bandung
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Bagus , Putra Andrew Cokro , Rahmaputra Bima , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono
Published: March 2020

Kawasan di Jalan Tubagus Ismail, Bandung merupakan kawasan hunian yang telah berubah menjadi kawasan dengan fungsi komersial. Di kawasan ini banyak ditemukan rumah usaha yang tumbuh dan berkembang secara spontan dan responsif terhadap keberadaan mahasiswa dari institusi-institusi pendidikan besar di Kota Bandung. Semakin intensifnya aktivitas dan tingginya pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar mahasiswa mengakibatkan terjadinya berbagai strategi adaptasi arsitektural yang dilakukan oleh pengguna rumah usaha sesuai dengan persepsi, power, dan desire mereka masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi arsitektural pada rumah usaha di Jalan Tubagus Ismail. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan spatial practice dan representational space. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan strategi adaptasi arsitektural ditinjau dari pertimbangan terhadap kecocokan fungsi dengan lokasi usaha, layout ruang, tampak bangunan, dan penyediaan fasilitas bersama. Kekuatan ekonomi banyak berpengaruh dalam strategi adaptasi ini, meskipun tetap ditemukan keseimbangan antara hasrat ekonomis dengan kebutuhan berhuni dalam praktik ruang rumah usaha. Kajian terhadap strategi adaptasi arsitektural ini diharapkan mampu memberi kontribusi pada kajian sosio-spasial dalam arsitektur melalui telaah praktik spasial dan representasi ruang.
Sorting Through Performance Evaluations: The Influence of Performance Evaluation Reform on Teacher Attrition and Mobility
Authors: Rodriguez Luis A. , Swain Walker A. , Springer Matthew G.
Published: March 2020

The federal Race to the Top initiative signified a shift in American education policy whereby accountability efforts moved from the school to the teacher level. Using administrative data from Tennessee, we explore whether evaluation reforms differentially influenced mobility patterns for teachers of varying effectiveness. We find that the rollout of a statewide evaluation system, even without punitive consequences, was associated with increased turnover; however, there was comparably greater retention of more effective teachers, with larger differences in turnover between highly and minimally effective teachers confined to urban districts and low-performing schools. These results imply that states and districts can increase exit rates of low-performing instructors in the absence of automatic dismissals, which is a pattern that our analyses suggest may not generalize beyond urban school settings.
Meaning of professional development for stakeholders in rural Pakistan
Authors: Nawab Ali
Published: March 2020

Professional Development (PD) has
generally been associated with the learning opportunities teachers avail externally.
However, the latest trends propagate grounding PD activities in the work place with
the assumption that such shift will not only enable teachers to be engaged in
ongoing learning but also help them to find contextual solutions for their specific
issues. For other academics, however, PD refers to all the planned and
unplanned activities which teachers avail to improve their practices. In this
background, this research explored how relevant stakeholders in rural Pakistan
perceive PD. Using a survey method and questionnaire tool, data were collected
from teachers, school leaders, education department officials and
representatives of PD providers. The outcomes showed that majority of
stakeholders associate PD to external learning opportunities provided to the
teachers. In addition, there is a lack of shared understanding among different
stakeholders with regard to the meaning of PD. These conclusions have
implications for PD providers and educational reformers. Teachers should be
oriented on latest trends in PD as well as supported to use the latest
school-based PD models for their ongoing development.
Protecting older adults of Sri Lanka amid COVID-19
Authors: Marasinghe Keshini Madara
Published: March 2020

Older adults over 60 are at a higher risk of getting severely sick and dying from COVID–19. Sri Lanka has one of the fastest aging populations in South and South–East Asia. In addition to having a rapidly aging population, Sri Lanka is a developing country with limited resources to accommodate the older population that can be significantly affected by COVID–19. Statistics up to date shows that older adults are at a much higher risk of dying from COVID–19. Older adults being at a much higher risk of contracting and dying from COVID–19 has important implications for the way in which public health and clinical responses should be developed. These implications have been largely overlooked in both high and low and middle–income countries when providing guidance and implementing regulations, which can have a greater impact in low and middle–income countries. Preparedness of the healthcare systems to respond to the pandemic with a lack of facilities, resources (i.e., ventilators) and staff in the healthcare system, specifically in hospitals, intensive care units and long–term care homes is a concern that should be taken into consideration when clinical responses are developed. Challenges around protecting community–dwelling older adults who are caregivers to grandchildren, receiving informal care from children in the same household, living in living in remote areas, or living alone or dependent on others need to be taken into consideration when developing public health responses.
Transportation in the Face of Communicable Disease
Authors: Ewoldsen Beth
Published: March 2020

Support for transportation planning and systems during the Coronavirus outbreak.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: March 2020

This article aims to find out about the administration process of facilities and infrastructure in education whether it is suitable or not. A best facilities and infrastructure can made success of the education. The method used this article system literature review (SLR). First collected theory / literature relevant to educational facilities and infrastructure. Then summarize all the theories needed then analyze the theory. Then make a conclude that administration facilities and infrastructure process is planning, procurement, inventory and distribution
kesejahteraan, lapangan kerja, masyarakat
Authors: AGUSTINA SRI SUKARI
Published: March 2020

Tujuan utama pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat Desa Buon Mandiri Kecamatan Luwuk Utara Kabupaten Banggai dalam mengelola potensi lahan yang tersedia serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya ikan lele dumbo di kolam terpal yang secara umum mencakup peningkatan produksi, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dan perluasan lapangan kerja. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan luaran kegiatan ini yaitu metode partispatif, dimana seluruh kegiatan dilaksanakan bersama masyarakat. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemaparan materi dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan teknis yang dilaksanakan secara langsung di lapangan bersama masyarakat menyangkut teknik budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan media kolam terpal. Output kegiatan ini, selain kesadaran warga masyarakat memanfaatkan potensi lahan yang tersedia, juga terdapatnya sentra budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan media kolam terpal di Desa Buon Mandiri sehingga usaha budidaya ikan lele dumbo yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan memperluas lapangan kerja.
FIDEISME
Authors: Pelamonia Risart
Published: March 2020

Secara sederhana, persepsi manusia tentang hidup pada umumnya bercorak dualisme. Dualisme tersebut tampak antara hal spiritual yang dipertentangkan dengan hal yang material, pikiran dipertentangkan dengan iman, agama yang dipertentangkan dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Dualisme tersebut bahkan sedemikian tajam, sehingga membuat relasi keduannya menjadi topik perdebatan yang memerlukan pengamatan khusus. Dalam tulisan ini dualisme yang disoroti adalah mengenai konflik antara pikiran dan iman.
Automated Alignment of Medieval Text Versions based on Word Embeddings
Authors: Meinecke Christofer , Wrisley David Joseph , Jänicke Stefan
Published: March 2020

Medieval textuality is characterized by instability in text structure and length that varies according to the text tradition. This instability in the versions, otherwise known as “mouvance”, is characterized by dialectal difference, traces of orality, the modification of wording and even the rewriting and rearrangement of large parts of the text. To help humanities scholars in the exploratory analysis of such complex text collections, the visual analytic system iteal was initially proposed. The system aligns similar phrases on a line-level on the basis of string similarity and word n-grams. We propose an extension of this system that replaces the parameter-based approach with an automatic one using word embeddings thereby adding a semantic component. The benefit of the new visualization system is shown through a comparison of different versions of medieval French texts. Additionally, a domain-expert compared the parameter-based approach with the approach based on word embeddings to outline the similarities and differences in the alignments.
Reproducción de la vida, superexplotación y organización popular en clave feminista. Una lectura desde Argentina
Authors: Féliz Mariano , Díaz Lozano Juliana Agustina
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo se pregunta sobre cómo se articula el patriarcado del salario con el proceso de superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo (SEFT). La categoría SEFT, acuñada por Mauro Marini, opera como atractor en torno a la cual se articula el proceso de valorización del capital en la economía dependiente.El trabajo reproductivo ocupa un lugar clave en garantizar condiciones materiales y simbólicas adecuadas para la producción continua de un flujo de fuerza de trabajo disponible para ser directamente explotado por el capital. En el capitalismo, el patriarcado del salario es un medio fundamental para la expropiación del trabajo de las mujeres.¿Puede servir el concepto de superexplotación del trabajo de reproducción y cuidados para entender la dinámica específica de las economías dependientes? Desarrollaremos una discusión en torno a la naturaleza del concepto de superexplotación y su vinculación con el proceso de explotación del trabajo de las mujeres en economías dependientes.
REVIEW JURNAL TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU
Authors: LEONAKA MARLEN TANTI
Published: March 2020

Allah hanya satu akan tetapi mempunyai satu wujud dan tiga pribadi, Allah Bapa, (Kristus) Allah Anak ( Tuhan Yesus) dan Roh kudus (kuasa).Karya utama Roh Kudus adalah memuliakan Tuhan. Roh kudus memilih jemaat dan memberikan keberanian kepada mereka untuk memberitakan Firman Allah dengan berani. Setelah jemaat hidup bersama Rok kudus dan percaya tidak akan kekurangan.
IMAN BIJI SESAWI
Authors: Latumahina Dina Elisabeth
Published: March 2020

Masalah iman atau percaya adalah masalah yang sangat serius dan sering mendatangkan kemarahan Tuhan. Banyak ceritera dalam Alkitab mengenai ‘ketidak percayaan’ ini. Bahkan Alkitab sering menyamakan orang yang kurang percaya dengan orang kafir.
ARTIKEL REVIEW
Authors: HOLI KRISTINA RARA
Published: March 2020

Rangkuman ini adalah bagian dari tugas mata kuliah Teologi Perjanjian Baru
Traffic Assignment Problem with Strict Capacity Constraints
Authors: Azimi Ghazaleh
Published: March 2020

To improve the performance of the transportation network operation, traffic assignment problems require more reliable results. Disregard the solution method, one factor that leads to more accurate results in traffic assignment problems is considering the link capacity constraints. In traffic assignment problems, techniques such as the Frank-Wolfe (FW) algorithm has extensive applications, but not considering link capacity in these methods results in inaccurate outputs. In every iteration of FW, move direction is obtained by solving the minimum cost flow problem for the network without considering the capacity constraints, which is named the all or nothing assignment algorithm. On the contrary, there is another algorithm called the Out of kilter (OFK) algorithm that solves the traffic assignment problem by minimizing the cost flow problem in networks with link capacity constraints. In this dissertation, the movement direction of the FW algorithm is obtained by the OFK algorithm. Therefore, in every iteration, link flows are lower than or equal to their capacities. In this method, we assume that the network has a circulation form, meaning that all origins are pure origin, and all destinations are the pure destination. Moreover, the results of the proposed algorithm for the Hearn and Sioux Falls transportation networks are presented and compared to the condition that link capacities are considered infinite.
Review of Modern Psychometrics with R
Authors: Kruis Joost , Borsboom Denny
Published: March 2020

Well-informed psychometrics textbooks do not appear with clockwork regularity. Despite the importance of psychometric techniques to a wide variety of scientific disciplines and societal applications, many existing treatments are either too difficult for an introductory purpose or too superficial to support a full course on psychometrics.Given this situation, the appearance of Patrick Mair’s Psychometrics with R is a breath of fresh air in the landscape of psychometrics teaching. The book provides a mostly accessible treatment of a wide variety of techniques that are relevant to psychometrics, and illustrates these by means of analytic examples that are supported by freely downloadable R-code.