bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Desa Perak Kecamatan Cibal
Authors: Fatima Mardina Angkur Maria , Banggur Maria D. V. , Jeminda Herlinda
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing and describing the application of clean and healthy living behaviors for children aged 5-6 years in Perak Village, Cibal District. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The subjects in this study were parents of children aged 5-6 years in Perak Village, Cibal District, totaling 10 people and children aged 5-6 years totaling 10 people. Data collection techniques in this study in the form of interviews and observations. The results showed that the application of clean and healthy living behavior for children aged 5-6 years in Perak Village, Cibal District, as many as 7 people had implemented PHBS well, this was indicated by the child's nutritional needs being met by their parents, the child was accustomed to throwing garbage in its place, children always keep the environment clean, children always wash their hands with soap, children always get used to bathing, children always brush their teeth, and children always dress neatly. However, there are 3 children who have not fully implemented clean and healthy behavior such as children not washing their hands with soap, children not brushing their teeth 2 times a day, children not accustomed to bathing 2 times a day.Keywords: early childhood; children aged 5-6 years; clean and healthy life behaviorAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Perak Kecamatan Cibal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Perak Kecamatan Cibal, yang berjumlah 10 orang tua dan anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia 5-6 tahun di Desa Perak Kecamatan Cibal sebanyak 7 orang telah menerapkan PHBS dengan baik, hal ini di tandai dengan anak sudah di penuhi kebutuhan gizi oleh orang tuanya, anak sudah membiasakan membuang sampah pada tempatnya, anak selalu menjaga lingkungan agar tetap bersih, anak selalu mencuci tangan dengan sabun, anak selalu membiasakan mandi, anak selalu menggosok gigi, dan anak selalu berpakaian rapi, namun terdapat 3 orang anak yang belum sepenuhnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti anak tidak mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, anak tidak menggosok gigi 2 kali sehari, anak tidak terbiasa mandi 2 kali sehari.Kata kunci: anak usia dini; anak usia 5-6 tahun; perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat
Peran Guru Sekolah Minggu dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini di Era Teknologi
Authors: Zega Yunardi Kristian , Siahaan Renson , Lase Mitra Binariang , Harefa Desetina , S Dewi Lidya
Published: October 2022

Sunday school is one of the important services for children, especially those who are at an early age. Many parents strongly entrust their children to Sunday School teachers to be taught to experience good character and spiritual growth. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview or concept of the role of Sunday school teachers in shaping early childhood characters that are appropriate for their developmental age, both cognitively, affectively, and psychotically. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature approach. The result of this study is that Sunday school teachers in the current technological era need to shape the character of early childhood by teaching love to God and others, strengthening early childhood faith, teaching honesty and humility, and teaching early  childhood  about a  responsibility, so that  with this  then early childhood children will experience character growth in accordance with the teachings of the Christian faith, they become children who grow up and are resilient in the face of challenges and technological developments.Keywords: early childhood; church; teacher; Sunday school; technologyAbstrakSekolah Minggu merupakan salah satu pelayanan penting bagi anak-anak, khususnya yang sedang berada pada usia dini. Banyak orang tua yang amat mempercayakan anak-anaknya kepada para guru Sekolah Minggu untuk diajar supaya mengalami pertumbuhan karakter dan spiritual yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran atau konsep tentang peranan guru sekolah minggu dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini yang sesuai dengan usia perkembangannya, baik secara kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah minggu di era teknologi saat ini perlu membentuk karakter anak-anak usia dini dengan mengajarkan kasih kepada Tuhan dan sesama, memperkokoh iman anak usia dini, mengajarkan kejujuran dan kerendahan hati, serta mengajarkan anak usia dini akan suatu tanggung jawab, sehingga dengan adanya hal tersebut maka anak-anak usia dini akan mengalami pertumbuhan karakter yang seturut dengan ajaran iman Kristen, mereka menjadi anak-anak yang bertumbuh dewasa dan tangguh dalam menghadapi tantangan dan perkembangan teknologi.Kata Kunci: anak usia dini; gereja; guru; sekolah minggu; teknologi
Penggunaan Monopoli Bintang untuk Mengembangkan Sopan Santun Anak usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Asih Neng Sri Sinta , Maranatha Jojor Renta
Published: October 2022

The social aspect is one of the important aspects that needs to be developed from an early age because it will have an impact on building children's character in order to be able to adapt well in the community environment. The purpose of this study is to discuss the Monopoly Bintang media which is expected to develop manners in early childhood, because this research is motivated by the emergence of problems regarding children's social attitudes in applying manners in one of the kindergartens in Purwakarta Regency. This research method uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models carried out in three cycles. The subjects of this study were 12 students of group B in TK MA. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews, data analysis techniques are carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on data obtained from the results of pre-cycle observations, it shows that children are in the category of began to develop with a percentage value of 41.75 percent. The percentage in the first cycle was 55 percent (Developing as Expected), percentage in the second cycle was 71.25 percent (Developing as Expected) and percentage in the third cycle was 83 percent (Developing Very Well). From the results of this study found that, the use of Monopoly Bintang media can be recommended for educators to develop manners in children aged 5-6 years.Keywords: the social aspect; media of monopoli bintang; the mannersAbstrakAspek sosial menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang perlu dikembangkan sejak dini karena akan berdampak pada pembentukan karakter anak agar mampu beradaptasi dengan baik di lingkungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membahas mengenai media monopoli bintang yang diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sopan santun pada anak usia dini, karena penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan munculnya masalah mengenai sikap sosial anak dalam menerapkan sopan santun di salah satu TK di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B di TK MA sebanyak 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara, teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa anak berada dalam kategori mulai berkembang (MB) dengan nilai persentase 41,75 persen. Persentase pada siklus pertama 55 persen (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan), persentase pada siklus kedua 71,25 persen (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dan persentase pada siklus ketiga 83 persen (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, penggunaan media monopoli bintang dapat direkomendasikan bagi pendidik untuk mengembangkan sopan santun pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.Kata Kunci: aspek sosial; media monopoli bintang; sopan santun
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Bezerra do Monte Jaime
Published: October 2022

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar as teorias psicológicas acerca da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento relacionadas à educação e ao processo de formação do professor em nível superior. A pesquisa procurou evidenciar os elementos de formação educacional que contribuem para a dificuldade de apropriação do conhecimento da psicologia científica durante o processo de formação do professor. No cotidiano da docência, nas licenciaturas, é possível observar a crescente desvalorização da psicologia científica como elemento formador do profissional da educação, dessa forma, o ensino de psicologia e a indiligência com o conteúdo ensinado nos cursos de licenciatura levou à seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais as contribuições da psicologia científica para a formação do professor nas licenciaturas?  Para responder à questão de pesquisa, o presente artigo contou com uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando teorias clássicas da psicologia de Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky e Burros Fridrich Skinner relacionadas ao processo educativo.
DA SOLIDÃO À COOPERAÇÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DE TRABALHADORES DE ENFERMAGEM DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: da Silva Oliveira Estefânia , Pupiara Flores Coelho Centenaro Alexa , França Garcia Cledir Tânia , Lovato Flores Cíntia Maria , Pimentel Franco Gianfábio , Glowacki Júlia
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: conhecer as estratégias de enfrentamento desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores de enfermagem de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva para a manutenção da saúde mental.

Método: estudo qualitativo descritivo, com trabalhadores de enfermagem de três Centros de Cuidados Intensivos de um estado do sul do Brasil. Dados coletados entre junho de 2019 e julho de 2021 por meio de entrevista semiestruturadas e submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo.

Resultados: desvelaram-se estratégias de enfrentamento individuais baseadas em situações geradoras de sofrimento. Evidenciou-se a solidão do trabalho, resultado dos descompassos entre os espaços terapêuticos oferecidos pela instituição e as demandas dos trabalhadores. Por fim, identificou-se a possibilidade de ressignificação da solidão em cooperação por meio das estratégias coletivas como caminho para enfrentamento do sofrimento no trabalho e como fator protetor de maior eficácia.

Conclusão: podem-se promover ações coletivas de enfrentamento e atividades que fortaleçam a união e cooperação das equipes de enfermagem em terapia intensiva.
Strategic Management Approaches and the Realization of Business Identity: Perspective from Italy
Authors:   SDA Bocconi School of Management, Bocconi University, Tabucchi Dante Levi
Published: October 2022

Some degree of identity verification is necessary when registering a company, and in most economies, the government requires legal proof of identification either for all shareholders or only for the manager and/or director of the company. A strong business identity helps an organization set itself apart from its competitors and maintain a personality that the public can easily associate the brand. It is however important to note that business identity is not the same as a business's image. The process of strategic management includes analysis of the internal and external environment, formation of strategy, implementation of strategy, and evaluation of strategy. The theory of strategic management is analyzed within an integrated model of context, content and process. The study established that there are two mange approaches to strategic management being employed by businesses in Italy to achieve business identity: The Prescriptive Approach which works best in a stable environment and Emergent Approach which is used in an unpredictable fashion. These approaches are the widely known strategic models and must be examined thoroughly within the context of the fast paced, highly competitive and increasingly dynamic business environment. The prescriptive approach, also known as deliberate strategy is a deterministic and systematic plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal for the long term. It is usually the responsibility of the top management to establish lucid strategic directions through analysis and evaluation and then implement them through the successive layers of the organization. On the other hand, the study established that an emergent strategy approach increases flexibility in times of turbulence and allows the business to respond to opportunities and make the most of the threats. The study recommends that business managers in Italy should strive to adopt the two approaches to strategic management if they were to realize business identity. Keywords: Strategic management, Strategic approaches, Business identity, Brand image.
PARIDAD Y PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS MUJERES VENEZOLANAS A PARTIR DE LA LOSDMVLV
Authors: Flores-Sequera Mitzy M. , Peraza Adrián
Published: October 2022

Como en buena parte del planeta, también en Venezuela, el acceso de las mujeres a los cargos de representación popular supone la superación de enormes trabas de diversa índole, que, en la práctica, aumentan la brecha de participación política. Esta realidad puede constatarse cuando revisamos la composición de la AN, la ANC, la directiva de los partidos políticos o los cargos ejecutivos en los diversos niveles de gobierno. En vista de ello, nos hemos propuesto argumentar la exigibilidad del derecho a la paridad y a la igualdad de oportunidades para las mujeres, a partir de la LOSDMVLV. Para hacerlo, presentamos una breve revisión de los antecedentes de esta ley y atendemos las dimensiones organizacional y jurídico-normativa desde el marco nacional e internacional. Esto permite vislumbrar una posibilidad de paridad en la participación de las mujeres en la formulación y dirección de las políticas públicas, en la ocupación de cargos por elección y designación; además de señalar la actual exclusión como una forma de violencia política contra las mujeres, hasta ahora no tipificada como delito en nuestra legislación. Finalmente presentamos algunas conclusiones que, en una coyuntura electoral, nos animan a regresar la paridad al debate público.
BAMBOO WINE BUSINESS AND RURAL LIVELIHOOD OF SONGEA DISTRICT, TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Haule Michael
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the impact of bamboo wine business on improvement of rural household income and livelihoods in Songea district, Tanzania. The area is largely rural, with 91 percent dominated by subsistence farming. It is the only area of Tanzania growing Oxytenathera Braunii bamboo species which produces bamboo wine.Â The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative methods. A survey was conducted in 50 households using semi-structured questionnaires. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) involving 10 participants was conducted for detailed information. Â An appreciable contribution of bamboo wine to household income, and which is inversely proportional to variations in production levels was observed. Bamboo wine prices conceded with the law of â€œdemand and supplyâ€. Bamboo wine business was noted to improve livelihoods through utilization of the income generated in the acquisition of basic items and services such as shelter, school fees, food stuffs, bicycles and motor cycles. Despite the noted contribution, the crop was not a focus of the Agricultural Extension Service (AES), hence undermining its role. We recommend that bamboo wine business be improved through AES, which is critical for improved bamboo wine productivity; storage and processing for expanded market and higher profitability.
CAPACITY OF TANZANIAN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MMSES) IN TAPPING THE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE EAST
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Yahya Mzomwe , Mutarubukwa Pelagia ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE)
Published: October 2022

After its collapse in 1977, the East African Community was revived again in 1999 with the aim of, among other things, elimination of trade barriers and increase trade volume between the member states. The impact of economic integration on the economic development and entrepreneurship prosperity in Tanzania cannot be underestimated owing to the income and employment opportunities created by SMEs.Â However, the extent to which SMEs in Tanzania are capable of benefiting from the business opportunities associated with the EAC are virtually unclear.Â Therefore, this paper aims at gaining a better understanding of the ways in which SMEs are capable of taking advantage of the EAC to enhance various entrepreneurship activities. The paper identifies challenges faced by the SMES and explores the efforts the government and other stakeholders have made so far in creating the environment for supporting the SMEs to fully exploit available opportunities. The study employs mostly qualitative analysis techniques whereby in-depth interviews were conducted among twenty (20) business people and conducted among five (5) government officials. Secondary data were used in the study to implement the empirical research design and complimenting field results. Summaries from transcribed data were used to establish the study findings. The findings revealed that Tanzaniaâ€™s SMEs are less capable of tapping the business opportunities provided by the EAC due to the fact that these SMEs are micro and small enterprises, in the sense that they have low capital, people they lack entrepreneurial education at tertiary level, networking activities are mostly social rather than business focused, they are formal but not informed. It is recommended that entrepreneurship education be provided from primary to tertiary level, the ministry responsible for SMEs needs to be established, and that SMEs need to network among themselves as that will improve business environment. Schemes that will enable SMEs access loans and grants should be established.
Litter decomposition in a remnant of Atlantic Rain Forest and bamboo dominance
Authors: Vieira Meire S. , Dos Santos Andressa R. , Lopes Marcia I. M. S. , Gomes Eduardo P. C.
Published: October 2022

Aim of study: We compared the decomposition rate of the accumulated litter, the stock, and the return of nutrients to the soil, between an area dominated by bamboos in the understory and an area where this dominance does not occur.
Area of study: Fontes do Ipiranga State Park, an Urban Fragment of Atlantic Forest at the Municipality of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil.
Materials and methods: The decomposition rates were measured over one year (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months), avoiding litter addition through nylon nets over the soil. The collected material was separated into the following fractions: bamboo leaves and branches (bamboo material); other leaves and branches (other material); very decomposed material not identifiable (unidentifiable). The content of macro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S) and micronutrients (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) were determined.
Main results: The litter accumulated was significantly higher in the mature area than in the bamboo area. The decomposition rates did not differ significantly between the two areas. Except for K and Mn, the concentrations of macro and micronutrients were equal to or greater in the mature forest.
Research highlights: Unlike reported in other areas, there is no greater litter accumulation in the bamboo-dominated understory nor a slower decomposition rate. The nutrient content is lower in the bamboo-dominated disturbed area.
Conflicts and future scenarios of land use in eastern Mexico
Authors: Chablé-Rodríguez Gabriel , González-Guillén Manuel J. , González-Martínez Teresa M. , Gómez-Guerrero Armando , Fernández-Reynoso Demetrio S.
Published: October 2022

Aim of study: To develop an analytical framework for analyzing and assessing the land-use changes and conflicts, based on low requirements of information and useful in developing countries. Additionally, to generate future trend and alternative scenarios to estimate the likely impacts of each use.
Area of study: The analytical framework was tested in the Pixquiac sub-basin, Veracruz, Mexico.
Material and methods: We used satellite imagery for the characterization of the study area, map algebra to determine changes in use over time and conflicts with potential uses, as well as Markov chains and cellular automata for the generation of trend scenarios.
Main results: Our framework tested to be reliable. We detected a loss of forest cover of 653.12 ha from 2002 to 2018, and 5,299 ha of land use conflict. If the trend continues, an additional 279 ha of forest cover will be lost by 2042.
Research highlights: We proposed a framework to analyze the dynamic of land use change in small watersheds where the urban use is the driving for changes to other land uses. Our method allowed capturing the transition between land uses and conflicts with the potentialities of the territory. In addition, given that most of developing countries lacks high-resolution spatial information our method would be useful for other regions of the world with similar conditions. Finally, various trend and alternative scenarios to evaluate the impact of the policies applied to the territory on land-use changes were obtained.
Panel Data Regression Analysis on Factors Affecting Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Wijaya Trisnadi
Published: October 2022

The shareholders' wealth can increase when the company's value increases, which is indicated by the rise in share prices on the stock exchange. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence firm value. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained from a selection of 70 manufacturing companies. Data analysis used the panel data regression method, which was processed with EViews 10 program. The Random Effect Model was chosen as the correct model for this research. The research results show that the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio have no significant effect on firm value. In contrast, firm size and Return on Equity significantly affect firm value.
“Manzûme-i Ferâ‘iz”de Geçen Birleşik Fiillerin Yapı Analizi
Authors: TÜRK Osman , KOÇ Fatma
Published: October 2022

Manzūme-i Ferâ‘iz, hem Doğu Türkçesinin hem de Batı Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini bir arada muhafaza eden karışık dilli eserlerden biridir. Eser, Muhammed bin Abbas tarafından telif edilmiş olup manzum bir biçimde yazılmıştır. İçerik olarak miras konusunu ele alan eserde, yoğun bir şekilde Arapça ve Farsça sözcük bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bir Arapça isim ve bir Türkçe fiilin bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu birleşik fiillere sıkça rastlanmıştır. Çalışma oluşturulurken Eyüp Sertaç Ayaz’ın Manzūme-i Ferâ‘iz adlı eseri esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada eser içerisinde bulunan fiiller, tarama yöntemiyle tespit edilmiş ve sayısal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Belirlenen birleşik fiiller yapılarına göre tasnif edilmiş ve metin numaraları ile verilmiştir. Ayrıca eserde yer alan fiillerin dizilim olarak farklı kullanımları olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ulaşılan veriler neticesinde eser içerisinde yer alan fiillerin sayısal verileri ve kullanım sıklıkları verilmiş ve bunun sonucunda belli çıkarımlara ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır.
Agrupación nutricional de las frutas y hortalizas en Venezuela
Authors: Hernandez Pablo , Mata Claret , García Arianna , Hernandez Genesis , Reggio Daniela , Tapia Maria Soledad
Published: October 2022

La falta de una clasificación única para las frutas y hortalizas (FyH) representa un reto al establecer recomendaciones o realizar evaluaciones de su consumo. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la agrupación de las FyH en Venezuela, considerando únicamente su composición nutricional, en pro de ofrecer criterios científicos que puedan ayudar a establecer posteriormente una clasificación apropiada. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y transversal que utilizó como fuente secundaria a los valores nutricionales presentados en la Tabla de Composición de Alimentos venezolana. Se compararon los aportes nutricionales de 73 frutas y 47 hortalizas, contra otros 27 alimentos de 8 grupos considerados como suplementarios. Se realizó una comparación entre los grupos de alimentos con la prueba ANOVA, una comparación entre las FyH a través de un análisis de componentes principales y se establecieron grupos de FyH a través del análisis por conglomerados. Se encontró que las FyH se distinguen significativamente de los otros grupos de alimentos, por su alto contenido de agua >80% y ácido ascórbico >35%, con un bajo aporte de proteínas <2% y grasas <1% (p<0,05). Se establecieron 5 grupos de FyH, de los cuales 2 distaron significativamente del promedio por su alto contenido de grasa, sodio o carbohidratos. Los hallazgos sugieren que el aporte nutricional pareciera no ser un factor concluyente para diferenciar entre las frutas y las hortalizas. En conclusión, establecer una clasificación definitiva de FyH considerando únicamente su aporte nutricional, sería limitado, ya que podrían ser muchos otros los factores intervinientes.
Comparison of Risk Minimizing and Return Maximizing Portfolio Models
Authors: Gu Qianyu
Published: October 2022

The fundamental purpose of investing in stocks is to make a profit. But in the stock investment, the income always accompanies the risk. In order to reduce the risk of greater returns, the investor will be two or more of the stock portfolio together to invest. This study examines the return and risk of a stock portfolio using a minimal variance and maximum Sharpe ratio model, based on the Markowitz mean-variance theory, in order to identify the best stock portfolio for a given risk preference. The mean-variance model is best for risk-averse investors and just considers risk instead of return. While the introduction of Sharpe ratio enables investors to consider both return and risk simultaneously in the objective functions of the optimization problems. The empirical study based on the stock and fund data of five United Kingdom stocks and one America stock demonstrates the model based on maximum Sharpe ratio criterion is more suitable for risk-seeking investors and can produce more active replacing strategies than minimum Mean-variance model.
Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Escape in Cage
Authors: Chen Shuai , Huang Hongliang
Published: October 2022

In the far-reaching aquaculture, it is very common that the netting is damaged, the cage is deformed, and a large number of aquaculture fish escape. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the research on related supporting technologies, improve the construction of the supporting service system of the industrial chain, explore new means to ensure aquaculture safety, and conquer key engineering technologies. Using fishery acoustics technology and satellite communication technology, the fish density around the cage can be monitored continuously for a long time. In case of abnormal situation, the alarm can be given quickly, and the loss of fish escape can be effectively prevented, and the safety of cage culture can be guaranteed.
Application of Waterscape in Space Environment Design
Authors: Zhou Mengqi
Published: October 2022

Water is the finishing touch in landscape design, and waterscape is the most charming element in the design. In recent years, waterscape has been widely used in space environment design. People living in cities hope to get close to nature and build a healthy life after their material life is satisfied. Therefore, many designers hope to make the space environment create a natural style through waterscape design. Taking case analysis as the starting point, this paper explores the construction methods and design principles of waterscape in space environment design, and provides more waterscape design ideas for creating a green ecological space environment.
Analysis on Current Situation and Countermeasures of Semiconductor Industry Development
Authors: Zhang Runnan , Jia Yifan , Li Yixin , Tan Yanyan , Lin Yunjun
Published: October 2022

As a cutting-edge technology and high value-added industry, semiconductor has gradually developed into a pillar industry of global economic growth. After several years of technology accumulation and achievement stack, Hefei semiconductor industry has formed a large-scale, systematic and diversified industrial layout, but the "bottleneck" and challenges can not be ignored. Based on the current situation and existing problems of Hefei semiconductor industry development, this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to break through the bottleneck and help the industry boosting, in order to give suggestions for the iterative upgrading of Hefei semiconductor industry.
Analysis of Chinese Image in Japanese Mainstream Media Reports
Authors: Ru Mian , Zheng Xinke
Published: October 2022

The construction of national image needs "self shaping" and "other shaping". When Japanese media report on China, they are influenced by Chinese media's dissemination and output. Through the epidemic, Chinese image in the eyes of the Japanese media has been clearly displayed. This paper studies the reports related to China in the Japanese media Asahi Shimbun during the epidemic period, and summarizes the methods and strategies for improving China's image, which is conducive to developing Chinese image in the international community, and further promoting the exchange and cooperation between China and Japan.
Children's Right to Personal Information towards Public Law
Authors: Hou Yibo
Published: October 2022

Children's personal information rights have both public and private law attributes. However, in the digital age, the protection of children's personal information in the mode of private law has been weakened. Children's right to personal information is gradually moving towards public law, and its right attribute should be a constitutional right. As a constitutional right, children's personal information right is more focused on the state's active protection obligation.
Mechanism and Protective Measures of Local Scouring of Bridge Piers
Authors: Yang Lin
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of China's bridge cause, more and more Bridges are being built across the country, and the protection of bridge piers has become more and more important. Based on the local erosion mechanism of bridge pier, this paper summarizes and analyzes the influencing factors of local erosion and the evolution process of erosion pit, and puts forward a series of protective measures. Finally, we put forward suggestions on the future development direction for the shortcomings of the existing research.
Calculation Method of Bracing Stiffness in Foundation Pit: A Review
Authors: Guo Xueyuan , Wu Liwei
Published: October 2022

In the excavation engineering, the bracing stiffness is an important parameter reflecting the supporting performance of the inner bracing system. Bracing stiffness has great influence on the deformation of the retaining structure and the foundation pit, and its calculation method is the theoretical basis for the design and deformation analysis of the foundation pit. The limit equilibrium method, subgrade reaction method and finite element method used in the design, stability and deformation analysis are introduced in detail. Different calculation models and calculation methods of bracing stiffness are summarized in detail in each analysis method. The method of providing foundation pit retaining design standard and the optimization method proposed by scholars are introduced and analyzed in depth. It is suggested that the subsequent research should further establish a support stiffness calculation method taking influence of important parameters such as the difference of support stiffness and uneven support spacing.
Application of Transmission Slot Wave Exploration Technology in Structural Exploration
Authors: Liu Bo , Cui Fan , Wang Dalong , Yin Caiyun , Zhao Qingquan , Fu Kangguo , Cao Yunfei , Sai Yongjiu
Published: October 2022

The geological conditions of coal mining in my country are complex, and the difficulty of coal mining is becoming more and more difficult. Among them, the problem of coal mine structure also appears frequently. The existence of structures will not only greatly increase the cost of coal mining, but also pose a great threat to the safe production of coal mines. Conventional exploration methods cannot accurately predict structural development areas. At present, trough wave seismic exploration technology has become a mine geophysical method to detect coal seam structure. Because trough wave seismic exploration technology has the advantages of large exploration distance, high precision, strong anti-interference ability, easy identification of waveform characteristics and intuitive results, it is widely used in engineering widely used in practice. This time, the transmission slot wave exploration method was used to detect the structural abnormal area of the working face. The results show that the attenuation coefficient inversion results can intuitively reflect the abnormal area with structural development, and the interpretation accuracy of the structure is greatly improved, which provides a guarantee for the safe production of coal mines.
Prediction of Membrane Fouling based on SSA-LSTM Neural Network
Authors: Ling Guobi
Published: October 2022

In view of the difficulty in obtaining the membrane bioreactor (MBR) membrane flux in real time and stable control, a sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is proposed to optimize the SSA-LSTM prediction model of long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to realize the dimensionality reduction of auxiliary variables. Second, use the sparrow search algorithm to determine the relevant hyper-parameters of the LSTM neural network. Finally, the selected auxiliary variables are used as the input of the SSA-LSTM prediction model, and the membrane flux is used as the prediction output, the measured data is used as the sample for experimental verification. The accuracy rate reaches 94.31%, which is much higher than 63.63% of LSTM. The results show that the proposed membrane flux prediction model has higher prediction performance.
Exploring the Scientific Development of Green Building based on the Perspective of BIM Technology
Authors: Li Shuang , Zhang Minyang
Published: October 2022

Green building is in line with the characteristics of energy saving and emission reduction proposed by the international now, and is a major trend of the future development of the construction industry. However, the birth of green building is late, and there are still a lot of vacancies in the research and construction related to green building, so how to promote the healthy development of green building has become a hot spot in the construction industry nowadays. This paper composes the development dilemma that green building is facing at present, analyzes from the perspectives of legal system, evaluation standard, whole life cycle, digital development, etc., and suggests suggestions for the development of green building with the advantages of BIM technology and BIM informatization as a feature.
Research on the Integration of Intelligent Technology and Mechatronics in Mechanical Manufacturing
Authors: Zhao Jinyan , Huang Bingyuan
Published: October 2022

With the arrival of the era of technological revolution, the speed of scientific and technological development has been gradually accelerated, which has effectively promoted the integration of electromechanical equipment as soon as possible and further strengthened the production level. In short, at present, we are in the era of industrial informatization, and electromechanical integration technology has also developed, which has effectively promoted the perfect combination of machinery and electronics. Over time, it has developed into electromechanical integration technology, which can intelligently control various mechanical equipment. For mechatronics technology, the intelligent manufacturing technology can interact closely with the system during the specific use, build an all-round and multi-level intelligent manufacturing, and effectively promote the development of industrial production in the direction of humanization and scientization.
Correlation of Urduization in Pakistani English (PAKE): A Cultural Integrant
Authors: Syed Hafiz M. Yasir
Published: October 2022

Pakistani English is a non-native variety of English language as it shows different shifts from Standard British English. Every non-native language has a great impact of culture because language is culture and culture is language. It is obvious that many words of local languages become part of the variety of English that is spoken in a specific region. Cultural integration in Pakistani English is very dominant as it is syndicated with Urdu language because Urdu language is a national language of Pakistan declared by constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973. Thus Pakistani English shows “Borrowing” from Urdu language and leads to the urduized and code-switched terms as an elementary part of English variety spoken in Pakistan. Recent studies show extensive research on Pakistani English in multi-dimensional avenues. This paper intends to highlight inclusion of Urdu words as a distinct part of Pakistani English (PakE). Qualitative approach has been used to signify Urduization in sample of writings which include newspapers, official letters and text books selected through convenience sampling technique. This study will highlight the word formation process in Pakistani English under parasol of Urduization phenomenon and how it opens the pathway of producing code-switched terms as an integral part of Pakistani English. Neologism will also be delineated in this study related to Urduized version of English spoken across Pakistan. For this purpose eminent works of M. Taalat, Tariq Rehman, Ahmar Mahboob and Baumgardner in the realm of Pakistani English will be discussed profoundly. Findings show Urdu language as a cultural integrant syndicated with Pakistani English explicitly. This study will open the avenues of conspicuous research regarding Pakistani English as a distinct variety of English at the verge of standardization.
The Other: Muslim Diaspora in Shamsie’s Home Fire
Authors: Aamir Maheen
Published: October 2022

The postcolonial regime has abundantly uncovered the subtle dynamics of colonialism, which are still rooted in the apex. Postcolonialism entails the liberation and political emancipation of the ones who are declared as ‘others’. The study examines the ‘othering’ of Muslim diaspora in polarized transnational space of the West with respect to Shamsie’s Home Fire. The novel shows the emergence of colonial binaries in the contemporary world in which Muslims have been dragged to the periphery. This marginalization and discrimination deprive Muslim diaspora to live their life with liberation and equality. Moreover, the research employs postcolonial lens on Home Fire to highlight the Western ideologies which tend to play games in order to adjoin Islam with terrorism. However, by treating Muslims diaspora as ‘other’ whose foreign nationalities can be revoked at any time, the West proves itself to be a radical culture. The study is poignant as it proposes the issues of homelessness, identity crisis, racism and depravation faced by Muslim Diasporas in Shamsie’s anew work. The research accentuates that any form of othering, be it cultural or religious, should not be taken for granted. In addition, the recurrence of colonial binaries of Self and Other in various visages should be addressed and decimated.
From Trans-Disciplinary Research to Trans-Domain Approaches
Authors: Patry Jean-Luc
Published: October 2022

The concept of transdisciplinarity refers to the historically grown organization of science – an issue of sociology of science – and hence is not suitable for epistemological concerns. Instead, it is proposed to broaden the concept and speak of Trans-Domain Approaches (TDAs). Domains are fairly homogeneous knowledge fields that are clearly distinct from other such fields on scientific grounds. A TDA consists either (a) in a General Theory (GT) that connects, integrates and transcends a set of Domain-specific Theories (DTs); or (b) for practical purposes, in an action model that describes how practitioners can deal with DTs in concrete situations, for which no general rules are available. The Is-Ought problem, an important topic in research and in practice, serves as example for the use of TDA. It is shown that Is and Ought are separate domains. In a decision how to act, practitioners need to take both Is and Ought into account and relate them with each other. Further, TDAs can form a hierarchy, which means that the DTs can become GTs of subordinate TDAs. Finally, it is argued that one single universal TDA does not make sense; rather, the TDA will depend on the research topic and the author’s theoretical background.
Design and Basic Evaluation of Virtual IPv4-based CYPHONIC adapter
Authors: Goto Ren , Yoshikawa Taiki , Komura Hijiri , Matama Kazushige , Nishiwaki Chihiro , Naito Katsuhiro
Published: October 2022

The rapid spread of cloud services and the Internet of Things (IoT) leads to a request for secure communication between devices, called zero-trust security. However, security tends to be a low priority compared to the designated service because zero-trust security requires security knowledge. Therefore, a secure communication framework for developers’ service development process is essential as the security measures. The authors have developed CYber PHysical Overlay Network over Internet Communication (CYPHONIC) for secure end-to-end communication between devices. Since the CYPHONIC provides secure communication, it also performs as the secure communication framework. The current implementation requires installing the device program into the end devices to join our overlay network. However, it should support general devices such as embedded devices or dedicated service servers even if they refuse to install the additional program. This paper proposes a new technology to support these general devices without installing the device program into the devices. We developed a CYPHONIC adapter to provide secure communication to general devices. It shows that general devices can communicate over the overlay network through the proposed CYPHONIC adapter.
Unveiling China’s ‘Transnational Populism’ and Sharp Power Politics: The Case of the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Ibrahim Ozturk
Published: October 2022

In a mutually reinforcing context, the rise of multipolarity and the decline of the rules-based liberal multilateral world order have transformed populism from a national phenomenon into one with global dimensions, characterized by transborder transgressiveness. Rooted in nationalist rhetoric that emphasizes independence and sovereignty, this dynamic challenges the norms and values of multilateralism, fuels a vicious cycle of sharp power politics (SPP), and opens new fronts in the competition for national interests. China's recent political and economic trajectory under President Xi Jinping provides a compelling case for examining the interplay between these factors. Drawing on the evolving theoretical framework of populism and an analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), this article argues that Xi Jinping’s strategic framing of SPPs within an appealing populist narrative does not qualify him as a transnational populist leader. Notably, Chinese rhetoric lacks a cohesive ideology, a clearly defined transnational citizenry with shared interests, and a corresponding mechanism for the participatory representation of global citizens.

Keywords: Populism, sharp-power politics, multipolarity, multilateralism, China, governance, development, (in)dependence, global public goods, cooperation.
Comparative Vaccination Service Management of COVID-19 in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Mangagasing Nasir , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Husain Sulfitri , Rachmad Rachmad
Published: October 2022

Background: Based on the initial observations of the study, it was obtained that the management of the COVID-19 vaccination service doses 1 and 2 in Sigi Regency and Palu City experienced different achievement targets. This can be seen from the achievement of vaccination in the district. Sigi at the 1st dose reached 74.08% and the second still reached 49.94%. Meanwhile, the vaccination achievement of Palu City at dose 1 had reached 92.37% and at dose 2 it was 71.39%. This is because there are still many people in Sigi Regency who are reluctant to get vaccinated, some of the Sigi people who live on the border mostly carry out vaccinations in Palu City, data entry is late, and there are still many isolated areas that are difficult to reach. Meanwhile in Palu, the management of vaccine services has been running well and according to the predetermined targets.
Aim: This research plan aims to compare the management of the first and second dose of COVID-19 vaccination services in middle Sulawesi.
Method: A qualitative approach with a descriptive design is the research methodology adopted. A comparison study is the kind of descriptive research technique utilized.
Findings: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the management of the COVID-19 vaccination service doses 1 and 2 in Sigi Regency was less than optimal, while Palu City was running well.
Economic Policy Uncertainty, Corporate Risk-Taking and Abnormal Audit Fees
Authors: Wang Jinfeng , Zhu Ran
Published: October 2022

As a result of economic imbalances, global turmoil, and catastrophic global health events, economic policy uncertainty is rising across countries, and corporate risk taking is heterogeneous, which can affect auditors’ decisions. This paper explores the impact of economic policy uncertainty on abnormal audit fees based on a corporate risk-taking perspective, using A-share listed companies in China from 2007-2019 as a research sample. According to the research, the level of abnormal audit fees increases as economic policy uncertainty increases, and corporate risk-taking worsens the correlation. Further research shows that higher economic policy uncertainty leads auditors to increase additional inputs and charge a higher compensation for audit risks, resulting in a larger positive and negative abnormal audit fee. Additionally, the positive association between economic policy uncertainty and abnormal audit fees is present in non-state-owned enterprises, while it is not significant in state-owned enterprises.
On the Classification and Formal Elements of Persian Documents of the Safavid Era
Authors: Yastrebova Olga M.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of written sources covering the bureaucratic procedures of the Safavid era and containing practical instructions on the preparation of official documents. These are, first of all, two well-known manuals on the structure of the state apparatus and its management, Tazkirat al-muluk and Dastur al-muluk, as well as less studied, although extremely informative textsa hand-written munshaat manual housed in the Library and Museum of Malek, and a notebook (bayaz) of records about various features of the external design of decrees and letters sent to various persons, including the rulers of India, the Ottoman Empire, the states of Central Asia, the Pope and the monarchs of European states. With the help of these sources, the main types of documents issued by the Safavid divan and the characteristic features of the external design corresponding to each type are identified. They include elements such as the unwan, the tugra and the seal. The types of documents identified on the basis of these sources correspond to the official records of Safavid diplomatics that have survived to this day. The information obtained is used for the analysis of recently identified and published original Persian documents from the RSAAA collections.