bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM MONITORING NIRKABEL VOLUME CAIRAN INFUS PASIEN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA328
Authors: Ramadhan Febriyansyah , Wahyudi Ricky
Published: May 2023

The hospital is a health facility that provides diagnostic and therapeutic services to patients for various diseases and mental health problems, both surgical and non-surgical. It is a place to get healing for an illness that is suffered. At present medical devices need attention to get the right results when treating patients, of course, increasing technological sophistication. One of the common medical procedures performed on patients is to administer drugs via intravenous injection. Intravenous injection or infusion is done by inserting fluids into a vein through a needle to replace fluids or nutrients that are lost from the body. However, because the number of patients is large and each patient may require a different infusion, the nurse must check each infusion individually in each room. To overcome this problem, a tool was created that can automatically monitor the volume of infusion fluids in each patient room, so that nurses can monitor patient infusions from one place and reduce the need to check manually. The research method used is to manufacture the tool and then conduct an experiment, namely testing the tool and analyzing the results of the tool test.
RANCANG BANGUN KELEBIHAN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK MENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS
Authors: Akbar Akbar Galih Saputra , Maulindar Joni , Susanto Rudi
Published: May 2023

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) merupakan sumber daya alam yang dimanfaakan oleh manusia khususnya dari kilang minyak dan gas yang memiliki komponen  gas propane, butane dan dikemas dalam tabung. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran yaitu kebocoran gas pada tabung LPG atau pipa LPG yang terkena api dan menyebar luas menyebabkan kebakaran. Sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk memonitoring adanya kebocoran dengan menggunakan sensor MQ-2. Dengan adanya sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi banyak orang yang digunakan untuk memonitoring kebocoran gas dari jarak jauh ataupun saat dilokasi. Pada penelitian ini  menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle  (SDLC) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan  yaitu  Rencana (Planning), Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Implementasi (Implementation),  Uji  coba (Testing) dan Pengelolaan (Maintanance). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian, sistem yang telah dibuat berhasil mendeteksi adanya kebocoran gas LPG, menghidupkan alarm buzzer, memberikan notifikasi di telegram dan otomatisasi terbukanya legulator gas.
Romanya’da tarım sektörü ve arazi mülkiyet durumu (1990-2020).
Authors: KURT Halil , BALCI Burkay
Published: May 2023

Romanya 13,8 milyon hektar tarım arazisiyle Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin toplam tarım alanın % 7,2’sine sahiptir. Ülkede yaşanan siyasi rejim değişikleri ve Avrupa Birliği üyeliği, arazi mülkiyetinde yapısal değişime sebep oldu. 1990 sonrasında büyük çiftlik arazilerinin halka dağıtılması sonucu tarlalar küçük parsellere bölündü. Romanya’nın AB’ye katılım sürecinde ve 2007’de gerçekleşen tam üyelik sonrasında yapılan yasal düzenlemeler, çok uluslu şirketlerin kiralama ve satın almalar yoluyla büyük arazilere sahip olmalarını sağladı. 1990 ile 2020 yılları arasını kapsayan bu çalışmada, Romanya’daki arazi mülkiyetinin devlet, bireysel üretici ve tüzel kişiliğe sahip işletmeler şeklinde yıllara göre değişimi ortaya konulmaktadır. Mısır, buğday ve ayçiçeğinin ekim alanı, üretim miktarı ve verimliliğin yıllara göre değişimi, örnek teşkil etmesi adına tablolar şeklinde gösterilmektedir. AB ülkelerinde kullanılan NUTS sınıflandırması ile Romanya 8 bölgeye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Kaynak olarak, FAOSTAT ve Romanya Ulusal İstatistik Ajansı esas alınmıştır. Arazi kullanımı verileri CORINE tarafından sağlanmış ve ARCMap ortamında oluşturulmuştur.
Authors: Ismiarti Ismiarti , Syah Musthika Year , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: May 2023

Synbiotics kefir from cow milk as a development product from combinations of probiotic and prebiotic to give functional effects to host. The study purposed to investigate the quality of cow milk kefir with different levels of porang flour (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) on free fatty acid (FFA), pH, water content, and total of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Material used were cow milk purchased from smallholder dairy farm in Semarang distric, porang flour, and grain kefir. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were applied, with 4 (four) treatments and 5 (five) replications. Treatments asessed were P0: kefir with 0% porang flour (control), P1: kefir with 0.3% porang flour, P2: kefir with 0.4% porang flour, and P3: kefir with 0.5% porang flour. A Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was applied for significant data. The average of FFA of tretaments P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 5.23, 4.85, 4.98, and 4.81%, respectively, and the average of pH were 4.16, 4.15, 4.16, and  4.17, respectively. Besides, the average of water content were 90.22, 89.18, 89.35, and 89.41%, respectively, and the average of total of LAB were 7.96, 7.25, 8.06, and 8.48 log CFU/ml, respectively. It resulted that  addition of porang flour on kefir were affected (P<0.05) to free fatty acid but not affected  (P>0.05) to pH, water content, and total of LAB. In summary, addition of porang flour up to 0.5% to kefir has not been effective to increase the quality of kefir.
Design and Implementation of a Tailoring Management System (Virlor)
Authors: Omopariola Adebola Victor , Enihe Raphael Ozighor , Ogbonna Chukwudi Nnanna , Uloko Felix , Ezeocha Manasseh Chukwudubem , Abdullahi Monday J.
Published: May 2023

The tailoring method has a popular view of being a Manuel method, in which clients must attain out to the tailor physically, select the materials for their clothing, provide their measurements, and, in most circumstances, return to the tailor shop to pick it up, consuming more time and more resources. as time progresses the provision of services has modernized, and even preference of service provision of customers has also modernized as well, customers of recent would prefer to employ mobile services that can easily reach them rather than Manuel conventional service deliveries. in this recent society, the majority would prefer a service that is automated to the point they put little or no effort into acquiring these serviced thus the goal of this project, the project is aims to automate the tailoring management services which is manually maintained. After the automation this will mean better services, data security, quick search, and also paperless environment. The project’s major goal is to automate these services in such a way that tailors will have more work opportunities. Every user of the system will have to log into the system using username and password so that security and authentication will be ensured. After logging in, a consumer can place an order, monitor the status of their outfit, and even provide feedback. This system would aid both tailors and customers as it improves effectiveness and efficiency, this system also help in realizing the vision 2030 where the Nigerian government wants its people to be digitally informed and automate all government bodies and ministries, thereby embracing Electronic Governing.
The Role of General Health and Health Literacy in Self-Care Behaviors of Patients with Covid-19
Authors:   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Asgari Fatemeh , Rahemi Zahra ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Clemson University, South Carolina, United States., Sadat Zohreh ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mirbagher Ajorpaz Neda ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Self-care is an important concept in controlling COVID-19 disease and a simple and effective way to maintain and improve health. This study aimed to examine the role of general health and health literacy in predicting the self-care behaviors of patients with COVID-19. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study with a predictive correlational design. The sample consisted of 385 patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 infection referring to the COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment center in Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Kashan City, Iran, from June to September 2021. The subjects were under quarantine at home and were recruited by convenience sampling. The data were collected by the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), the Iranian health literacy questionnaire (IHLQ), and a researcher-made questionnaire on self-care behaviors in patients with COVID-19 (SCB-COVID-19). The Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, and logistic regression were used for data analysis in SPSS software, version 19. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: The Mean±SD scores of self-care behaviors, health literacy, and general health of the subjects were 224.89±21.49, 63.78±21.28, and 50.99±12.81, respectively. There were significant relationships between self-care behaviors and health literacy (r=0.567, P=0.001) and self-care behaviors and general health (r=235, P=0.001). Logistic regression showed that about 42% of self-care behaviors score changes are explained by health literacy and general health variables (R2=0.42) Conclusion: The results showed that self-care behaviors score changes are explained by health literacy and general health in COVID-19 patients. Our results can integrate into the body of knowledge to help improve the health and well-being of populations in the COVID-19 outbreak.
Factors Involved in Missed Nursing Care: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Monalisa Monalisa , Syukri Mohd ,   Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Yellyanda Yellyanda ,   Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia., Eliezer T Bettywati ,   Department of Nursing, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.
Published: May 2023

Background: Missed nursing care (MNC) is experienced in nearly all healthcare facilities. Awareness of the aspects involved in the MNC can improve the quality of patient care. The objective of this systematic review is to provide insights into the factors that contribute to the occurrence of MNC. Methods: The review will adhere to the 2020 preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement and includes studies published in peer-reviewed journals from 2012 to 2022. The databases used in the literature search include ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, PubMed, ProQuest, and the Wiley Online Library. The eligibility criteria were determined based on population, intervention, comparison, outcomes, and study (PICOS) guidelines. To evaluate the quality of the studies, the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies was employed, while the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane collaboration’s risk of bias tool. Three authors independently performed data extraction using qualitative analysis and reached a final agreement. Results: A total of 3611 articles were found in the database search. After removing duplicates and ineligible articles, review studies, case reports, letters to editors, incomplete texts, dissertations, and book chapters, 16 articles were finally eligible for further analysis. In general, there were three categories of factors related to MNC, including labor resources (workload, staff adequacy, staff characteristics, nurse-patient ratio, shift work, and nurse job satisfaction), material sources (work environment, personal protective equipment, patient care equipment), and teamwork and communication (communication within nursing team, and communication with medical staff). The most common influencing factor seemed to be staffing adequacy. Conclusion: The role of healthcare service management and leadership is central to mitigating the factors contributing to MNCs’ emergence, especially labor resources. Meta-analytic studies are needed to find the most influential factors of MNC based on the results of all available studies.
Comparing Happiness Between Infertile Women and Wives of Infertile Men
Authors:   Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Irani Farinoush , Amini Leila ,   Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadbeigi Robabeh ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shahid Akbar-Abadi Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Hamid ,   Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Background: Infertility and its treatment, as one of the most difficult experiences in life, affects the mental health and happiness of couples, especially women. This study compared the happiness of infertile women and the wives of infertile men. Methods: This research was a comparative cross-sectional study. The study sample included 142 women (71 infertile women and 71 wives of infertile men) referring to the infertility clinic of Akbarabadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran, selected by consecutive sampling from February to August 2020. Demographic information and the Oxford happiness inventory (OHI) were used to collect the data. The data analysis was performed in SPSS software, version 16 using the Fisher exact-test, Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, and independent t-test. A P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The study showed that infertile women are happier than the wives of infertile men (P=0.006). Also, the subscales of life satisfaction (P=0.016), efficacy (P=0.025), cheerfulness (P=0.001), and self-esteem (P=0.017) were higher in infertile women than in the other group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the subscales of sociability and wellbeing. Conclusion: According to the findings, spouses of infertile men may experience lower happiness levels than infertile women. In addition to paying more attention to the psychological condition of infertile men’s wives, more detailed studies with a larger sample size are needed to confirm the results. Also, qualitative studies are recommended to clarify all dimensions of happiness of infertile couples.
Study of Free Energy Transfer in 10, 20 and 30% Dioxane in Dioxane-Water System for Deprotonation of Glycine and Related Thermodynamic Quantities At 298.15 K by E.M.F Measurement
Authors: Shamsuddin Md. , Chaohadia Anil Kumar
Published: May 2023

The deprotonation constant of glycine in 10%, 20% and 30% dioxane in dioxane-water system at 298.15 K was determined using the cell:

H2(Pt) | Glycine, HCl, X% Dioxane, Hg2Cl2 | Hg …(C-1)

m1 m2

and e.mf. of the cell was given by

E = E0 - (2.303RT/F) (log mH+ mCl_ + log ?H+ ?Cl_) …(1)

where log ?H+ ?Cl_ = - (2A’√μ/(1+√μ) ) + ?1μ (Modified Davies Equation) …(2)

which has been given by B Prasad in our laboratory called modified Davies equation for calculating activity coefficient in the system and hence deprotonation constant of glycine can be calculated by calculating mH+ given by the formula:

log mH+ = (E0 - E)/K - log mCl_ + (2A’ √μ/(1+ √μ)) - ?1μ …(3)

Therefore Free energy transfer can be calculated for 10, 20 and 30% dioxane in dioxane-water system during determination of deprotonation constant of glycine at 298.15 K.
Effect of heat treatment on the content of microorganisms in drinking milk
Authors: Kukhtyn M. , Salata V. , Kushniruk N.
Published: May 2023

The microflora of raw milk is in the center of constant attention at the enterprises where it is processed. Since the microbiota of pasteurized milk is determined by the percentage of heat-resistant bacteria that are present in the milk raw material. Defects during storage are associated with the development of residual microflora of pasteurized products. The aim of the work was to determine the quantitative changes in milk microflora using different pasteurization temperatures. Pasteurization of raw milk of the first and extra grades was carried out at t = +72 °С and t = +91 °С with a holding time of 15–20 s. In pasteurized and raw milk, the residual amount of microorganisms of different groups was determined: mesophilic, psychrotrophic, lactic acid, heat-resistant, and spore-forming. It was found that in raw milk before pasteurization, the main part of the microflora was psychrotrophic and mesophilic microorganisms up to 70%, the share of lactic acid microbiota was up to 25%, heat-resistant and spore-forming bacteria were 4% and 0.8%, respectively. The temperature regime of heat treatment (t = 72 °C exposure for 20 s) contributed to the reduction of mesophilic bacteria by 93.4% when using extra grade milk and by 91.5% when using first grade milk. That is, almost 6.4 times more bacteria remain in drinking milk when raw materials of lower quality are used. The intensity of death of heat-resistant microflora of milk under the regime of 72 °C with a holding time of 20 s was only 15.2 % when using raw extra milk and 4.2 % (first). Pasteurization at a temperature of 91 °C for 20 seconds had a much stronger effect on this microflora, as its efficiency was 52.9 % and 49.2 %. That is, the efficiency of the pasteurization mode was 3.5 and 11.7 times stronger, respectively, compared to the mode at a temperature of 72 °C. Therefore, in order to apply an effective pasteurization regime at the enterprise, it is necessary to know the quantitative and qualitative composition of the microflora of raw milk.
Using the requirements of modern standardization in food enterprises
Authors: Salavelis A. , Pavlovsky S. , Tolstykh V. , Stepanova V.
Published: May 2023

The paper investigates the implementation of the HACCP system (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) in the restaurant business. Restaurant facilities produce not only culinary products, but also a variety of bakery, flour confectionery and confectionery products, which leads to an increase in the used raw materials and, accordingly, an increase in a variety of technological processes for processing these raw materials. Restaurant business establishments include restaurants, pastry shops, cafes, bars, snack bars, canteens, buffets, kiosks and other fast food and drink establishments. Until September 20, 2019, all Ukrainian food industry enterprises providing food services, as well as food suppliers and carriers, were required to implement the HACCP food safety management system. The implementation of the HACCP system in restaurant business establishments is a difficult process that concerns all services and all personnel, because it is necessary not only to create an appropriate service, develop documentation and an algorithm for performing all procedures, review technological processes, equipment, raw material suppliers, but also train personnel comply with the new operating rules. The paper analyzes the factors of potential pollution: physical, chemical and biological and their influence on the quality of the final product. Each of these three factors are monitored at all stages of production, that is, manufacturers comply with fundamentally new rules in food production. For each stage, its own critical control point is defined and recommended, at which the products are tested to ensure product quality. The paper presents a list of basic and operational documentation of the HACCP system, which must be used in restaurants. All enterprises whose activities are related to food products are trying to implement the HACCP system, not only because it will allow domestic producers to comply with the requirements of domestic legislation, but also because it will give consumers confidence that the products they real high qualityand absolutely safe for health.
Normative-legal acts of labor protection in the agricultural industry during development and scientific research
Authors: Storozhuk V. M. , Melnikov A. V. , Yatsiuk R. A. , Chaikovskyi B. P. , Yaroshovych I. G. , Shalko А. V.
Published: May 2023

The effectiveness of scientific development and research (NDR) in the agricultural sector depends on many factors, among which those that determine the safety of the process itself play a special role. The work examines the requirements for ensuring safe and harmless working conditions during scientific research and development, indicating the main legislative and other normative legal acts in the relevant areas. Depending on the features of the NDR (fundamental, applied, experimental) and the stages of their implementation, the venue, conditions, duration of work, equipment and engineering networks, personnel, etc. are determined, which necessitates the use of certain methods, methods and means of ensuring labor safety based current regulatory legal acts on labor protection, sanitation and occupational hygiene, fire safety, man-made safety and civil protection. In this work, we examine the conditions for conducting the NDR and analyze the current regulatory documents and scientific works on ensuring the safety of research, with the aim of preventing the number of accidents in the agricultural sector. An important role in ensuring healthy and safe working conditions, preservation of life and health of employees in scientific institutions is played by the labor protection service. The main tasks of the labor protection service include: implementation of scientific developments and rational proposals that increase labor safety; organize all types of briefings and preventive measures aimed at eliminating harmful and dangerous production factors and other cases of threat to the life or health of employees; carry out inspections of employees' compliance with regulatory legal acts on labor protection; draw up, with the participation of the direct supervisor, lists of professions, positions and types of work, for which instructions on labor protection (safety) should be developed, provide assistance during their development; to inform employees about the basic requirements of laws, other regulatory and legal acts and acts on labor protection that are in effect within the scope of scientific research.
A system for monitoring the safety and quality of salad production based on vegetables and fruits
Authors: Dolenko A. O.
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the HACCP system in the food industry for the production of salad based on vegetables and fruits. Development of a system for monitoring the safety and quality of the production of salads based on vegetables and fruits in a restaurant according to the HACCP system. For the production of salad based on vegetables and fruits in a restaurant establishment according to the HACCP system, certain studies were carried out, the technology of salads based on vegetables and fruits was analyzed, as well as requirements for its safety and quality were established, a system for monitoring raw materials for the production of salads based on vegetables and fruits was developed, a system for monitoring the sanitary and hygienic condition of production was developed, and the effectiveness of the developed system was monitored. Critical control points were established at the stages of raw material acceptance, intermediate storage of raw materials, and production. In the course of the work, a system for monitoring the safety and quality of the production of salads based on vegetables and fruits, namely vitamin salad for a restaurant establishment based on HACCP principles, was developed. The technology and organization of salad production, namely vitamin salad, were analyzed and requirements for its safety and quality were established. A monitoring system was developed at all stages of salad production, as well as a system for monitoring the sanitary and hygienic conditions, and a critical control point was established to ensure compliance with quarantine requirements by personnel at all stages of product production. Monitoring procedures were defined based on the developed measures, as well as corrective actions, and the effectiveness of the developed system was evaluated.
Company Forms in Digital Economy Era
Authors: Arifiyanto Joiverdia
Published: May 2023

The acceleration of globalization driven by the massive development of information and communication technology in all sectors of human life has changed human attitudes and lifestyles. This change then creates an awareness that creative and innovative human resources are more reliable than just industrial strength. This awareness encourage the birth of a creative economy that focuses on industries based on creativity and talent. Indonesia’s creative economy has entered the digital economy era. Basically, Indonesia is a potential country in the Creative Economy, but has problems with global marketing. The creative economy focuses on goods and services based on talent and expertise with an orientation towards overcoming unemployment problems and encouraging the development of companies based on the economic potential of a region. The element of the creative industry is a combination of intellectuals with art, technology or business that work in a synergy. One of the driving forces of Indonesia’s creative economy is MSMEs. Marketing problems through new business forms such as startups open up special opportunities for MSME business entities that can take advantage of e-commerce models that provide direct buying and selling services on online website or act as shopping center service providers
Primary Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma of Breast Masquerading as Inflammatory Breast Cancer Clinically in a Patient on TNF Alpha Inhibitors
Authors: Nisa Zaibun , Igbokwe Uchechi
Published: May 2023

Background: Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the breast is an aggressive and rare disease with DLBCL (Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma) being the most common variant followed by Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), follicular lymphoma (FL) and Burkitt’s lymphoma. Out of these, MZL and FL are less aggressive variants unless they undergo transformation. Primary breast lymphoma can mimic inflammatory breast cancer clinically due to peau d’orange appearance of the overlying skin. Association of primary breast lymphoma with TNF alpha inhibitors is rare but has been reported in the literature.
Case presentation: We present one such case where a 56-year-old lady presented with a breast lump and nipple retraction in her right breast for 6 weeks. The patient had a history of psoriatic arthritis and had been on Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) for six years. TNF alpha inhibitor was started 3.5 years ago. Clinically, the case was highly suspicious for inflammatory breast cancer. Bilateral mammogram revealed 80mm irregular density in the right retro areolar region of breast; however, no discrete mass was identified on ultrasound examination. Core biopsy showed extranodal marginal zone lymphoma with features of impending transformation. The neoplastic cells were positive for CD45, CD20, PAX5 and BCL6. These cells were negative for AE1/AE3, CD5, CD10, MUM1 and cyclin D1. The patient was then started on R-CHOP (rituximab-cyclophosphamide-hydroxydaunorubicin-oncovin-prednisone) chemotherapy regime for six cycles. TNF alpha inhibitor was stopped. The patient tolerated the chemotherapy regime well and no flare ups of psoriasis were noted.
Conclusion: There was rapid progression of breast tumour within a span of 6 weeks in a patient with no family history, no systemic lymphadenopathy and in a background of TNF alpha inhibitors. Based on these findings and the published literature, a probable association of primary breast lymphomas with TNF alpha inhibitors is likely. Although this causal association may be minimal, more research should be done to consolidate the findings.
TÜRKİYE’NİN MODERNLEŞMESİNDE HARF DEVRİMİNİN ROLÜ VE TEKİRDAĞ
Authors: YAMAÇ Müzehher
Published: May 2023

Atatürk Devrimi’nin odağı olan çağdaşlaşma süreci, Türk dilinin yapısına uygun yeni bir alfabenin ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlamıştır. 3 Kasım 1928’de “Türk Harfleri Hakkındaki Kanun” çıkarılarak yürürlüğe konulmuştur. Harf değişikliği yurtta hem okuma yazmayı kolaylaştırmış hem de eğitim sisteminin o döneme göre en sağlam biçimde kurulmasını sağlamıştır. 1 Ocak 1928’de “Millet Mektepleri” açılmış, başta Mustafa Kemal olmak üzere yeni alfabeyi öğrenen herkes tüm yurttaşlara okuyup yazmayı öğretmeye çalışmıştır. Atatürk toplumsal değişmenin ve ekonomik kalkınmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde ulusal ve çağdaş bir eğitimin tüm yurt yüzeyine yayılmasının önemini çok iyi biliyordu. Bu çerçevede alfabe değişikliği konusunda ilk açıklamalardan sonra, yeni alfabeyi tanıtmaya yönelik ilk gezisini 23 Ağustos 1928’de Tekirdağ’a yapmıştır. Liman kenti ve batıya açılan bir kapı olan Tekirdağ, Gazi Mustafa Kemal’in tümen komutanı olarak görev yaptığı ilk yer olarak, kültürel özelliklerini çok iyi bildiği bir yerdir.
PENGARUH SOFT SKILL DAN HARD SKILL TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA LULUSAN SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setiawati Desi , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the effect of soft skills on writing work readiness of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. (2) The effect of hard skills on job readiness of graduates of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City. (3) The influence of Soft Skills and Hard Skills on job readiness of SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City graduates.This research design uses survey research methods, with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires. Where the population in this study were 133 students with a sample of 57 students. The data processing techniques in this study are the Research Instrument Validity Test, Research Instrument Reliability Test, Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Multiple Regression Test, Hypothesis Test, Partial Test (t) and Simultaneous Test ( F). Keywords: Soft Skill, Hard Skill, Work Readiness.
Comparison of Efficiency of Bonded retainers and Vacuum formed retainers- A Randomized Clinical trial
Authors: Raihan Md Asraqur Rahman , Sajedeen Mahmood , Hussain Mahbub , Ahmed Tahsina
Published: May 2023

Background: Major goal of orthodontic treatment is long term stability of the corrected teeth after orthodontic treatment. After orthodontic treatment there is always chance of relapse. To prevent relapse several appliances are available as a retention device such as bonded fixed retainers, vacuum formed retainers, removable Hawley retainer, Begg’s retainer. Now a days vacuum formed retainer has become more acceptable due to low cost, esthetic and easy fabrication.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical success of bonded retainers with vacuumformed retainers, as far as keeping up the consequences of orthodontic treatment in the lower arch as long as a year after debond.
Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial (RCT) carried out at the department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. In the study a total of 40 subjects who had fulfilled the selection criteria were randomly allocated to one of two groups, receiving either a vacuum-formed retainer or a bonded retainer for the mandibular arch. Qualification criteria was patients approaching debond after treatment with preadjusted edgewise fixed orthodontic appliance whose pretreatment records and study models were accessible to confirm pretreatment labial segment crowding or spacing and who had clinically acceptable alignment after treatment. The principle purpose was to research the clinical adequacy of the 2 kinds of retainers regarding changes in incisor irregularity at one year of preservation of treatment outcome. The following measurements were documented at each time point (6 and 12 months) with a digital caliper: Little’s irregularity index, intercanine width, intermolar width, arch length, extraction space opening.
Result: The two groups were very much coordinated as for age, sex, clinical qualities, and treatment plans. Four patients did not attend in the follow up period and the study finished up in 36 patients. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups for changes in Little’s irregularity index and arch length. Vacuum-formed retainer group showed greater changes than the bonded retainer group (P value 0.035 and 0.022). There were also no statistically significant changes at any time for intercanine width and intermolar width.
Conclusion: Some relapse is likely after fixed orthodontic treatment regardless of retainer choice, and this is negligible in many patients after debond. Bonded retainers have a superior capacity to hold the mandibular incisor arrangement after orthodontic treatment than vacuum-formed retainers. Trial registration: not done.
Bangladesh Medical Res Counc Bull 2022; 48: 105-111
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS THE REASON FOR FORCE MAJEURE IN MOTOR VEHICLES CONSUMER FINANCING AGREEMENTS (STUDY AT PT SUMMIT OTO FINANCE BENGKULU BRANCH)
Authors: Zia Hafidza , Irawan Candra , Sofyan Tito
Published: May 2023

As an emergency, the COVID-19 pandemic is also known as a force majeure in civil law, therefore it could be one of the reasons for the postponement until the cancellation of the current agreement. Therefore, the Financial Services Authority as the institution authorized to regulate financial service activities stipulates OJK Regulation Number 14/POJK.05/2020 concerning Countercyclical Policy on the spreading impact of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease for Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions to optimize leasing business activities through financing restructuring. This thesis was completed through empirical research. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of credit restructuring by PT. Summit OTO Bengkulu Branch to resolve late installment payments due to Force Majeure due to the impact of COVID-19, as well as to comprehend and know legal settlements related to delays in the implementation of motor vehicle installment payments at PT. Summit OTO of Bengkulu Branch due to COVID-19.The results of the research and discussion explain that the legal consequence of the spread of COVID-19 as a Force Majeure relative to the financing agreement is that the debtor must still fulfill his obligations/achievements to the debtor after COVID-19 ends. In its implementation, debtors are given credit relief through restructuring in accordance with the form of restructuring issued by leasing in the form of lowering interest rates, extending time, reducing principal arrears, reducing interest arrears, and other forms according to the verification and analysis of the Leasing party on debtors affected by COVID-19. Implementation of financing restructuring in PT. Summit OTO Bengkulu Branch until July 2021 has been realized as much as431 (four hundred and thirty-one) contracts financing. Restructuring of financing is carried out by extending the term of the agreement, delaying part of the payment of motor vehicle installments, and reducing the principal arrears during the period of restructuring of the financing.
Analisa Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Staf dan Guru Terbaik pada Sekolah SMK YP Karya Tangerang
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Zahra Zahra , Herawaty Mety Titin , Suhendra Asep Dony
Published: May 2023

Pegawai merupakan sumber daya yang sangat penting dalam sebuah instansi atau perusahaan. Kerana pegawai banyak berperan dalam aktivitas sebuah organisasi. Kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja instansi. Oleh karena itu, suatu instansi perlu melakukan penilaian atas kinerja pegawainya. Tujuannya untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada para pegawai yang dianggap berprestasi. Dengan diberikannya penghargaan memacu pegawai lainnya untuk meningkatkan kinerja lebih baik. Sekolah SMK YP Karya merupakan salah satu sekolah swasta yang memiliki guru, staff dan siswa/I yang sangat banyak, serta memiliki banyak gedung. Sistem penilaian yang ada pada Staf dan Guru sekolah SMK YP karya dalam penilaian Staf dan guru terdapat kelemahan, sistem yang belum tersedia, dikarenakan belum ada sistem penilaian guru terbaik baik menggunakan aplikasi ataupun kuisioner, sehingga tidak bisa dilakukan pencarian staf dan guru terbaik. Dengan adanya analisa pengambilan keputusan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) menjadi solusi dalam memberikan pertimbangan alternatif dalam proses pemilihan staf dan guru terbaik. Dimana proses penelitian dengan metode AHP ada empat kriteria yaitu integritas, disiplin, komitmen, kerjasama yang menghasilkan pegawai A sebagai alternatif terpenting
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi, Kedisiplinan dan Kinerja
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul , Manik Yuni Mariani , Sarwoko Endi
Published: May 2023

Banyak penelitian terdahulu yang menjelaskan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, disiplin berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, dari penelitian sebelumnya penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh masing-masing variabel, variabel yang digunakan adalah variabel gaya kepemimpinan sebagai variabel bebas yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan disiplin sebagai intervening dan kinerja. sebagai variabel terikat, dalam penelitian ini adalah populasinya adalah guru di 4 (empat) SMP Swasta di Kecamatan Banyuanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo yang berjumlah 52, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel, berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian di SMP swasta, tentang analisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi, kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru menghasilkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kemudian jika gaya kepemimpinan meningkat motivasi juga akan meningkat, gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif berpengaruh terhadap disiplin maka jika gaya kepemimpinan meningkat disiplin juga akan meningkat, motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja dan motivasi merupakan variabel intervening antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja, disiplin secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja dan mengintervensi antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja, gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja namun gaya kepemimpinan dapat mempengaruhi kinerja melalui variabel kedisiplinan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk dan Reputasi Perusahaan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Purba Martin , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Harahap Aziddin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan reputasi perusahaan dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pelanggan yang mengunjungi toko Pakaian serba 35000 Negeri Lama. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 97 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (2) kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (3) reputasi perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (4) kepercayaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (5) kepercayaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kualitas prpduk terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (6) kepercayaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh reputasi perusahaan terhadap kepuasan konsumen
Evaluasi Usability Website Shopee.co.id dan Bukalapak.com dengan Menggunakan Metode Webuse
Authors: Salim Rin Rin Meilani , Azzahra Atika Fani , Sembiring Agi Satriya , Saragih Yuni Marlina
Published: May 2023

Web Usability Evaluation Tool (WEBUSE) merupakan sebuah metode evaluasi usability yaitu berupa kuisioner evaluasi usability berbasis web yang memungkinkan pengguna menilai kegunaan situs web yang dievaluasi. Shopee.co.id dan Bukalapak.com merupakan E-Commerce yang berbasis Website yang masih belum memiliki tingkat Usability yang maksimal serta dapat mengurangi kenyamanan pengguna ketika berinteraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kedua website tersebut dalam aspek usability yang akan lebih memudahkan pengguna ketika menggunakan website tersebut. Evaluasi kedua website tersebut menggunakan metode Webuse dengan menyebarkan kuisioner yang terdiri dari 4 kategori yaitu Content Organization and Readability, Navigation and Links, User Interface Design, dan Performance and Effectiveness. Dimana populasi yang menjadi responden adalah Mahasiswa/i Universitas Mikroskil Jurusan Sistem Informasi yang telah mengunjungi website Shopee.co.id dan Bukalapak.com. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa website Shopee.co.id lebih unggul dibanding Bukalapak.com pada keempat kategori tersebut.
Pengaruh Nilai Konsumsi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Virtual Goods melalui Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) pada PUBG Mobile di Indonesia
Authors: Munawar Soviyan , Setiani Intan , Alamanda Dini Turipanam
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh nilai konsumsi terhadap keputusan pembelian virtual goods melalui electronic word of mouth (eWOM) pada game online PUBG Mobile di Indonesia. Survei dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 100 orang responden yang merupakan pemain PUBG Mobile aktif berusia diatas 16 tahun, pernah membeli virtual goods, serta pernah menonton YouTube terkait review virtual goods. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 4.0 yaitu mengkonstruksi diagram jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai konsumsi dan electronic word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Selanjutnya, variabel nilai konsumsi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap electronic word of mouth. Selain itu, variabel electronic word of mouth memediasi pengaruh nilai konsumsi terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Sistem Deteksi Berita Hoax Berbahasa Indonesia Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Roshinta Trisna Ari , Kumala Elya , Dinata Ivan Fausta
Published: May 2023

Berita palsu (hoax) menyebarkan informasi yang salah atau sangat berbeda dengan fakta yang ada, dimana maksud utamanya adalah untuk memanipulasi dan menipu pembaca.  Pertumbuhan internet yang eksponensial, sebanding dengan penyebaran berita hoax yang juga sangat cepat. Saat ini hampir susah untuk membedakan berita yang fakta dan  hoax. Hoax menyebabkan banyak kerugian sosial dan nasional dengan dampak destruktif. Misalnya, penelitian medis di Taiwan menyatakan bahwa hoax mengenai vaksin COVID-19 mengurangi kepercayaan vaksin di masyarakat sehingga serapa dosis vaksin tidak sesuai target. Banyak masyarakat menjadi ragu bahkan menjadi anti vaksin. Oleh karena itu, pengendalian dan pendeteksian penyebaran berita hoax sangat mendesak dilakukan, terutama bidang kesehatan. Dalam mendeteksi berita hoax, metode yang dapat digunakan adalah machine learning, khususnya untuk klasifikasi teks. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem deteksi hoax untuk berita bersahasa Indonesia khususnya bidang kesehatan dengan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes. Metode ini menggunakan data dari hasil crawling sebagai data training Akurasi dari sistem ini mencapai 90,9%. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa CI 4 dengan metode pengembangan Waterfall. Sistem ini telah digunakan oleh dinas Kabupaten Madiun dalam memberikan informasi hoax bagi masyarakat.
Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerine ilişkin görüşleri: Programdaki yeri açısından
Authors: COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK Meltem , DİNÇOL ÖZGÜR Sinem
Published: May 2023

Nitelikli öğretmen olma yolunda edinilen alan bilgilerini uygulamaya koymada ve mesleğe yönelik davranışları kazanmada Öğretmen Yetiştirme Lisans Programlarında yer alan öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi dersleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Öğretmen adayları tarafından öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin programdaki yerine yönelik değerlendirmelerin yapılması gelecek programların düzenlenmesine ışık tutacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerine ilişkin görüşlerinin; derslerin gerekliliği, sınıf düzeyine uygunluğu, verilme şekli ve haftalık ders saati açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu bir devlet üniversitesinin matematik ve kimya öğretmenliği programlarında öğrenimine devam eden 12 son sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüş alma formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin programdaki yerlerine ilişkin görüşleri “öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin programdaki gerekliliği”, “öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin sınıf düzeyine uygunluğu”, “öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin verilme şekli” ve “öğretmenlik meslek bilgisi derslerinin haftalık ders saatleri” olmak üzere dört tema üzerinden incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının (1) içerikleri örtüşen, kapsamı çok geniş olan, kendi alanlarında uygulama yapmaya fırsat bulamadıkları derslerin gerekli olmadığına; (2) genel olarak dersleri sınıf düzeyine uygun bulmanın yanı sıra bazı derslerin sınıf düzeyinin değiştirilebileceğine; (3) tüm derslerin uzaktan, yüz yüze veya hibrit öğretim ile verilebilmesinin yanı sıra, uygulama gerektiren derslerin hibrit öğretim ile verilebileceğine; (4) genel olarak derslerin haftalık ders saatlerini yeterli bulmakla birlikte bazı derslere uygulama ders saati eklenebileceğine yönelik görüşlere sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik farkındalıklarının ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZKUL Hicran
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırma sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik farkındalıklarının ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi karma desendir. Araştırmada veriler STEM Farkındalık Ölçeği ve öğretmen adaylarının STEM farkındalıklarını belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanan üç adet açık uçlu soru ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Ege Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Programında okuyan toplamda 94 kişi olmak üzere üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Nicel veriler bağımsız örneklem t testi ve ANOVA teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Üç adet açık uçlu soruların analizi de içerik analizi işe koşularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçta sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının STEM eğitimine farkındalık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının STEM eğitimine yönelik farkındalıklarının STEM ile ilgili bilimsel kaynakları kullanma ve okuma seviyeleri değişkenleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu saptanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında STEM ile ilgili bilimsel kaynakları sıklıkla okuyan ve araştıranların okumayanlara göre STEM farkındalıkları yüksek olarak tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sınıf düzeylerine göre STEM farkındalık seviyelerinde anlamlı bir farklılığa ulaşılamamıştır. Ölçek sonunda sunulan soruların içerik analizi sonucunda kategori ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Ortaya çıkan temalar: bilişsel gelişim, duyuşsal gelişim, sosyal gelişim ve toplumsal etkidir. Katılımcılar STEM eğitimi uygulamaları ile öğrencilerin en çok bilişsel olarak gelişim sağlayabilecekleri düşüncesinde olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuçta öğretmen adaylarının STEM eğitiminin öğrencilerin çoğunlukla STEM disiplinlerini bütünleştirme, yaratıcı olma, hayal gücünü geliştirme, aktif olma, kariyer bilincine sahip olma, günlük hayattaki zorlukları kolaylıkla aşma gibi becerileri geliştirebileceğini belirttikleri görülmüştür.