bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Melinda Venna , Velicia Velicia , Lau Kenji , Khairani Rafida
Published: March 2021

Today's developing economy encourages banks to focus on raising funds and channeling credit to people who need them to meet their needs. The funds he raises are known as DPK. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Interest Rate Stimulant and Partial on Commercial Bank Credit Distribution listed on the IDX. This type of research used is quantitative. The research is causal and the data is quantitative with a ratio scale. Data collected documentation and secondary data. The total population of commercial banks listed on the IDX in 2014 - 2018 in 45 banks. The research sample consisted of 22 companies. This study was analyzed by multiple linear regression. The result is that Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Partial and stimulant Interest Rates have an influence on Commercial Bank Credit Distribution listed on the IDX.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Di SMA.N 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Efni Nel , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of tumors / cancer in Indonesia in 2017 is 1.4 per 1000 population, or around 347,000 people. The highest cancer in Indonesia in women is breast cancer and cervical cancer. Breast cancer is in the second position as the most common cancer affecting women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The only most effective way that can be done for early detection of the possibility of this disease is to perform Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the effect of health education with leafleat media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City. The population in this study were young women at SMU N 8 Jambi City.The sampling using purposive sampling with 30 respondent. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results of the study concluded there was an effect of health education with leaflet media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City (p value <0.005).
Pengaruh Ketahanan Pangan terhadap Rata-Rata Pengeluaran Masyarakat di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anandhiya Anandhiya , Arifin Agus , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: March 2021

Food security is included in the second Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely to overcome poverty, improve quality of life and regional development. This study aims to analyze the effect of population, income  per capita, rice production and poverty on the average per capita expenditure in Central Java Province in 2015-2019. The research method uses multiple linear regression with the penel data model. The results showed that the population and rice production had a significant effect on the average per capita expenditure in Central Java Province in 2015-2019. Meanwhile, income per capita and poverty not significant effect on average per capita expenditure in Central Java Province in 2015-2019.. The implication of government policy is to maintain food security in Indonesia and be able to reduce the population by streamlining the family planning program.
Kepemimpinan Strategis dalam Masa Krisis Pandemi Covid-19 (Belajar dari Pemimpin Daerah Kota Tegal)
Authors: Wibowo Joko Aji , Puspitasari Maria
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic crisis is a test for Regional Leaders in showing their strategic leadership characteristics. One of the things that is interesting to study is the policy carried out by the Mayor of Tegal, which had caused controversy due to the announcement of the implementation of a local lockdown by closing the access to the inner city protocol roads and connecting roads between villages under his leadership. This research was made for the purpose of identifying and analyzing the strategic leadership of the Regional Leaders of the City of Tegal in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic crisis and the impact of this leadership on Indonesia's national resilience. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques and secondary data collection through literature review. The results of the analysis of the Tegal Mayor's strategic leadership show efforts to facilitate the ability of the social system in Tegal City to adapt to the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic and learn to overcome problems that arise. The strategic analysis is to implement strategic leadership through the objectives, methods and tools used to reduce the spread of Covid-19 in the Tegal City area. The role of human values and concern and cooperation of all parties is considered effective in dealing with crises. With these efforts, it can build stronger satisfaction and achievements in involving stakeholders who are more representative of the people's side.
Penjernihan Air Payau Sungai Serdang dengan Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Dasar Zeolit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Besi (Fe) Dan Mangan (Mn) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Hapis Abul Ainin , Sanuddin Mukhlis
Published: March 2021

Rice husk ash is a waste from burning rice husks which causes pollutants that can pollute the environment so it is necessary to use it to increase its economic value and reduce its negative impact on the environment, one of which is used as a basic material for making zeolite. This study aims to utilize rice husk ash waste as a basis for making zeolite which is used as an adsorbent to purify and reduce metal content in brackish water. This study is an experimental study. Where, this research was conducted using water samples in the Serdang Jaya area, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi. 10 liters of water samples were taken by a purification process using two purification methods, then the water filtering process was left for 30-60 minutes until the water looked clear. After the water is clear, the iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) levels are tested using atomic absorption spectrophotometry to see the decrease in metal levels in the water. Water purification is carried out using a procedure consisting of water, coral, activated charcoal, zeolite, sand and palm fiber. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the Al and Si functional groups were formed from zeolite of rice husk. The XRD analysis results showed the formation of compound structures, namely Aluminum Oxide and Sodium Silica. The results of AAS analysis of water purification showed a more effective decrease in turbidity levels and a decrease in iron (Fe) levels by 0.1672 mg / l and manganese (Mn) metal by <0.01 mg / l. Zeolites made from rice husk ash are zeolite A (Na2O.Al2O3.2SiO2.4,5H2O) and Zeolites from rice husk ash can be used in the purification process to reduce levels of Fe metal 96.71% and metal content of manganese (Mn) amound 98 , 23%.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 6 Kerinci
Authors: Maisun Maisun
Published: March 2021

This research was a classroom action research. The study was conducted because there were some students who were lack of motivation in learning Math Subject. Therefore, the researcher offered Cooperative Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) to improve the students learning motivation on Math Subject. The objective of the research was to figure out whether the method could improve the student’s learning motivation related to cooperation, participation, passion and learning enthusiasm at grade XII IPS 1 SMA N 1 Kerinci. The collaborator of the research was a teacher who taught the same subject. The research was done in two cycles which had three stages; (a) Planning (b) Action (c) Observation, and (d) Reflection. The data were collected by using (a) observation (b) Questionnaire (c) Written test. The data analysis result showed that the student’s learning motivation in Math subject improved significantly after Cooperative TAI (Teams Assisted Individualization) was implemented. The student’s learning motivation in cycle one was 58,69%, then in cycle 2 the percentage was  75,30%. It concluded that the implementation of Cooperative TAI in learning and teaching process on Math Subject improved the student’s learning motivation. It was suggested to Math Teacher to apply this method as one of the solutions to cover the student’s learning motivation problem on Math Subject.
Tingkat Kegemukan dan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Berbasis Gender
Authors: Jeki Andicha G , Rizki Dwiko F
Published: March 2021

Overweight and obesity are serious problems faced in the world, because it continues to increase in all countries. Riskesdas 2013 data shows that nationally, the problem of obesity in school-age children is quite high, namely adolescents at 10.8%. The main cause of obesity is a lack of physical activity which will have a direct impact on decreasing physical fitness. Physical education and sports in schools also aim to foster and develop children's potential in physical, mental, social, emotional, moral and even cognitive aspects. This study aims to see and analyze the level of obesity and physical fitness in high school students based on gender. The study was conducted in an observational manner with a cross sectional approach. The research location is Madrasah Aliah Negeri Cendikia Jambi. Respondents selected by purposive sampling of 56 respondents by comparing evenly, namely a number of 28:28 respondents based on obesity level  and gender distribution. Data collected by filling questionnaires, anthropometric measurements,  physical fitness tests. Data analyzed using chi square test with a significance value of p <0.05 at the 95% level of significance. The results showed 44:12 respondents in the study had a genetic history of obesity, 37 respondents aged <17 years and 19 respondents 17 years. The chi-square analysis results showed the p value = 0.00 (p <0.05) in men, which means there is relationship between obesity and physical fitness, and p value = 0.39 (p> 0.05) in women who means that there is no relationship between obesity and physical fitness. Strong relationships were simultaneously analyzed using binary logistic regression between variables, namely obesity, age, gender and genetic history, and it was found that obesity factors most influenced the dependent variable, namely physical fitness, indicated by the value of Exp. (B) 3, 60 and p value = 0.017.
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Daging Sapi Sebelum Sampai Dengan Sesudah Hari Besar Agama di Kota Jambi
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , H Afriani , Paiso Wahyu Aji
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of beef price volatility before fasting (D-7) to after Eid (H + 7) in Jambi City, and compile a forecast model. This study used a survey method for beef traders in the Angso Duo market, Jambi City. The analysis used to calculate the volatility of beef prices is the ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic) model analysis and the GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) model analysis. The average price of beef during the period before fasting (D-7) to after Eid (H + 7) in Jambi City was IDR 124,147 per kg with the highest price of IDR 150,000 and the lowest was 110,000 per kg. The volatility of beef prices during the period before fasting (D-7) to after Eid (H + 7) in Jambi City is the highest before Eid al-Fitr (Eid). ARCH and GARCH models can predict the future value of beef prices.
Sowing Time and Management Effects on Phenology, Growth and Yield of Garden Pea
Authors: Kakon SS , Sheikh MM , Khan MSA , Begum AA , Chowdhury JA , Hossain MA
Published: March 2021

The experiment was conducted at the research field of the Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur and Regional Agricultural Research Stations (RARS), Burirhat during two successive rabi seasons  of 2015 and 17 to find out the relation between different development events of garden pea  (Pisum sativum L.) and the sowing time based temperature, and  also to minimize the yield reduction by adopting appropriate management practices.  The treatments comprised with three sowing dates (30 November, 15 December and 30 December) and three management practices (low, medium and high). Under high management, Nov. 30 sowing took maximum days (64 days in 2015-16 and 58 days in 2016-17 at  Joydebpur and 58 days in 2015-16 and 57 days in 2016-17 at RARS, Burirhat) to reach harvesting maturity. The results indicated that the number of days required for attaining different phenological stages decreased with delay of sowing. Late sowing took minimum time from flowering to fresh pod maturity (51 days and 49 days in two years at Joydebpur, and 49 days and 46 days in two years at Burirhat) due to increase in minimum temperature. The results revealed that the highest pod yield (14.77 t ha-1in 2015-16 and 13.09 t ha-1in 2016-17 at Joydebpur and 9.63 tha-1 in 2015-16 and 10.33 t ha-1in 2016-17 at Burirhat) was recorded from 30 November sowing with high management practices which was followed by 15 December with  the same management. Yield reduction in late sowing was reduced to some extent by high management practices. The two year results revealed that 30 November sowing with high management practices (extra 20% recommended  fertilizer dose, HRC + two irrigation at pre flowering and pod development stage + seed treatment +  one weeding at 21 DAE) showed better pod yield than other combinations.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 13-22
Estimation of Temperature Co-Efficient of Wheat for Adjusting Proper Sowing Time
Authors: Begum AA , Mian MAK , Rahman J , Khanum MM , Ali MZ , Saha RR
Published: March 2021

The field experiment was conducted at Agronomy research field, Joydebpur, Gazipur (Latitude: 23.999941, Longitude: 90.420273), RARS, Jamalpur (Latitude: 24.923025, Longitude: 89.950111) and ARS, Rajbari, Dinajpur (Latitude: 25.63544, Longitude: 88.65144) of BARI during rabi of 2018 – 2019 to observe the growth behavior and yield of wheat as influenced by prevailing air temperature based on sowing time. There were five sowing dates viz., D1 = 10 November, D2 =20 November, D3 = 30 November, D4=10 December and D5=20 December. Sowing date showed great influence on TDM production, LAI, physiological maturity, yield and yield components of wheat. 30 November sowing produced the maximum TDM and LAI followed by 20 November sowing. These parameters finally contributed to higher grain yield than earlier and later sowing date. The crop sown on 30 November took the longest period (105, 106 and 109 days, respectively) to attain the physiological maturity with the highest GDD (1639, 1638 and 1640  respectively) and 20 December sown crop took the shortest period (95 , 96  and 98 days  respectively) to attain the physiological maturity with the lowest GDD (1530, 1528 and 1525 at Joydebpur, Jamalpur and Rajbari, respectively).It was also found that 30 November sown crop produced the higher grain yield (4.90 t ha-1, 4.99 t ha-1 and 5.03 t ha-1 at Joydebpur, Jamalpur and Rajbari, respectively).The results revealed that 20-30 November sowing produced higher grain yield might be due to favourable air temperature for growth and development. Late sowing after November 30 produced lower grain yield due to high temperature prevailed at the later growth stage (March) of wheat at Joydebpur, Jamalpur and Rajbari region. The temperature co-efficient of wheat was estimated at 2.41 t ha-1 (1.95-2.89 t ha-1) indicated grain yield reduced 2.41 t ha-1 per 1°C increased of air temperature and effect of temperature on the grain yield of wheat was estimated at 81-84%.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 69-80
Herbicide Use Strategy and Its Economy as a Weed Management Option in Wheat Varieties
Authors: Mostafa MG , Karim MF , Hossain HMMT
Published: March 2021

Weed pressure is an additional threat to high temperature stressed wheat crop for its optimum production. A field experiment was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during Rabi 2017-2018 to assess the response of wheat varieties to different weed managements and its economical viability. As such three varieties i.e. BARI Gom-28, BARI Gom-29, and BARI Gom-30 along with five weed managements viz. control (no weeding), two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS, Panida 33EC (Pendimethalin) @ 2000 ml ha-1 spray at 5 DAS as pre-emergence, Affinity 50.75 WP (Isoproturon) @ 1500 g ha-1 spray at 25 DAS as post-emergence and Panida 33EC (Pendimethalin) @ 2000 ml ha-1 at 5 DAS + Affinity 50.75 WP (Isoproturon) @ 1500 g ha-1 at 5 & 25 DAS were treatment variables tested under split plot design.Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Eleusine indica, Chenopodium album, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Brassica kaber, Leliotropium indicum, Vicia sativa,etc.werethe major weeds as determined based on their field intensity.Results revealed that BARI Gom-30 out-yielded other varieties with the highest grain yield (3.01 t ha-1). Pre-emergence application of Panida 33EC at 5 DAS proved as suitable weed management compared to other methods. BARI Gom-30 in combination with Panida 33EC @ 2000 ml ha-1 spray at 5 DAS as pre-emergence gave higher yield and yield attributes while BARI Gom-28 under no weeding check showed lower grain yield (2.09 t ha-1). Economically maximum gross return (Tk.75761.52ha-1),net income (Tk.21775.92ha-1), and BCR (1.41) were associated with Panida 33EC treatment when minimum values were obtained in the control plot (no weeding). So, the application of pre-emergence herbicide, Panida 33EC might be economically viable weed management ensuring a higher yield in wheat cultivation.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 119-125
From the Desk of Editor in Chief Vol 24(2)
Authors: Siddique Md Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (2) : 83
Peningkatan Pendapatan Nelayan Melalui Penanganan Hasil Tangkapan dengan Sistem Rantai Dingin di Kecamatan Kendari dan Nambo Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara serta Kecamatan Teluk Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Sobariah Sobariah , Meriana Sari Diah Ayu , Hidayat Syahrul , Nasriyah Nasriyah , Susanto Sakti Hari
Published: March 2021

Sistem rantai dingin menggunakan es curah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan kesegaran ikan pada proses produksi, distribusi, hingga sampai ke tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan usaha penangkapan ikan dengan sistem rantai dingin dan tanpa rantai dingin di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan Kecamatan Nambo dan Kecamatan Kendari di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mulai dari bulan Februari 2018 sampai dengan Mei 2018. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis usaha yang meliputi komponen pendapatan, keuntungan, R/C ratio dan Payback Periode (PP). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha kelompok nelayan di Kecamatan Nambo, Kendari serta Teluk Bintan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adannya perbedaan pendapatan kelompok nelayan yang menerapkan rantai dingin dengan yang tidak menerapkan rantai dingin. Pada ketiga lokasi, nelayan yang melakukan usaha penangkapan ikan dengan rantai dingin, memperoleh pendapatan dan keuntungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menerapkan rantai dingin. Nilai RC/ratio usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan rantai dingin juga lebih tinggi. Waktu pengembalian modal (PP) usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan rantai dingin juga lebih cepat dibandingkan usaha serupa yang tidak menggunakan rantai dingin.
Árvores de decisão baseadas em entalpia para avaliação de conforto para poedeiras leves em clima tropical
Authors: Harada Érik dos Santos , Montanhani Maria Elena Silva , Bueno Leda Gobbo de Freitas , Mollo Neto Mario , Souza Silvia Regina Lucas de , Fonseca Ricardo da
Published: March 2021

Com o avanço da tecnologia foi possível armazenar uma grande quantidade de dados com um menor preço, sendo possível investigar os fatores climáticos que afetam a produção animal. A região Oeste do Estado de São Paulo é uma região propensa à ocorrência de extremos de temperatura, sendo um fator preocupante para os produtores de ovos. Neste estudo objetivou-se saber se é possível gerar árvores de decisão a partir de dados de entalpia utilizando a Mineração de Dados, e se estas árvores estarão aptas a serem inseridas em um sistema de alerta para intempéries climáticas. Para este estudo foi utilizado um banco de dados de variáveis bioclimáticas provenientes de três aviários de poedeiras comerciais localizados na cidade de Bastos-SP, Brasil, no ano de 2013. Após a organização e classificação dos dados em planilha eletrônica, e processados pelo software Weka com o algoritmo J48 (C4.5) para mineração de dados, a técnica aplicada a este banco de dados possibilitou a geração de árvores de decisão com aproximadamente 98% de acertos e índice Kappa de 0,96 respectivamente. Sendo assim, as árvores de decisão geradas neste estudo são precisas o suficiente, para que sejam utilizadas futuramente em um sistema de alerta contra adversidades climáticas para poedeiras comerciais em clima tropical.
PENYIAPAN LANTAI BALAI KAMPUNG, KEMBANG KUNING MULYO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Desrina Yusi Irawati  , Dhita Widya Astanti
Published: March 2021

Abstract: This community service activity was carried out in RT 16 RW 6, Kembang KuningMulyo, Surabaya. This area is an urban village area with poor public facilities. The result of thesituation analysis in the area is that Balai RT 16 suffered some damage with conditions that wereunfit for use. One of them is that some of the room floors in Balai RT 16 are still in the form ofcracked and perforated cement floors. Then the solution offered based on priority problems andthe intensity of its use is the installation of advanced floor tiles in the inner room and terrace ofBalai RT 16. Implementation of floor tile installation is carried out by teams, RT managers, andresidents who have expertise in carpentry. Community service activities are fully supported by thecommunity as evidenced by the participation of residents in the installation of ceramics and theirunderstanding to help maintain the better condition of the Balai RT 16. Since the installation ofceramics, the floor of Balai RT 16 looks cleaner, suitable for use, strong, and not damp.Keywords: Balai RT, installation of floor tiles, clean floorAbstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RT 16 RW 6, Kembang KuningMulyo, Surabaya. Daerah ini merupakan daerah desa perkotaan dengan fasilitas umum yangburuk. Hasil analisis situasi di daerah tersebut adalah bahwa Balai RT 16 mengalami kerusakandengan kondisi yang tidak layak untuk digunakan. Salah satunya adalah beberapa lantai ruangan diBalai RT 16 masih berupa lantai semen yang retak dan berlubang. Kemudian solusi yangditawarkan berdasarkan masalah prioritas dan intensitas penggunaannya adalah pemasangan ubinlantai canggih di ruang dalam dan teras Balai RT 16. Implementasi pemasangan ubin lantaidilakukan oleh tim, pengelola RT, dan warga yang memiliki keahlian dalam pertukangan.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didukung penuh oleh masyarakat yang dibuktikan denganpartisipasi warga dalam pemasangan keramik dan pemahaman mereka untuk membantu menjagakondisi Balai RT 16 yang lebih baik. Sejak pemasangan keramik, lantai Balai RT 16 terlihat lebihbersih. , cocok untuk digunakan, kuat, dan tidak lembab.Kata kunci: Balai RT, pemasangan ubin lantai, lantai bersih
PENYULUHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA YATIM PIATU DI CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN BANTEN
Authors: Lies Sunarmintyastuti  , Hugo Aries Suprapto  , Loecita Sandiar  , Ari Wahyu Leksono  , Sigit Widiyarto
Published: March 2021

Abstract:Entrepreneurship is a field that is still less attractive to adolescents. But the efforts thathave been carried out by the government and the private sector have been many. It still needs thesupport of many parties, including community service activities carried out in Islamic boardingschools. The purpose of community service activities is to instill entrepreneurial values early on instudents. It is hoped that in the future students will become reliable and professionalentrepreneurs. This activity was carried out from April to July 2020. The method used was themethod of practice and providing counseling and monitoring of implementation. Students whoparticipated were orphaned students at the Ciputat Arrahman Foundation Tangerang, totaling 23students. The results of this activity indicate that students have been able to make several souvenirmodels from paper. The target results for each group are 100%, 80% and 70%. Students are giventhe opportunity to deliver the results of their products in the pesantren environment, some are alsosold in the cooperative and to the surrounding community. Community response to the results ofthe students good and positiveKeywords: Entrepreneurship, Empowerment, OrphansAbstrak:Kewirausahaan merupakan bidang yang masih kurang diminati oleh kalangan remaja.Namun upaya yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah dan pihak swasta sudah banyak. Masihperlu dukungan banyak pihak,termasuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakadilakukan di pondokpesantren. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menanamkan nilai – nilaikewirausahaan sejak dini pada siswa. Diharapkan pada waktu yang akan datang para siswamenjadi wirausahawan yang handal dan professional. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Aprilsampai dengan Juli 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode praktek dan pemberianpenyuluhan serta monitoring pelaksanaan. Siswa yang ikut adalah siswa yatim piatu pada yayasanArrahman Ciputat Tangerang, sebanyak 23 siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa siswasudah mapu membuat beberapa model souvenir dari kertas. Hasil target masing – masingkelompok sebesar 100%, 80 % dan 70%. Siswa diberikan kesempatan untuk meamsarkan hasilproduk mereka di dalam lingungan pesantren, sebagian juga dijual dikoperasi dan kepadamasyarakat sekitar. Respon masyarakat kepada hasil dari para santriwan baik dan positif.Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, Pemberdayaan, siswa Yatim Piatu
EDU KRISZA (KRITERIA JAJANAN SEHAT BEBAS ZAT ADITIF) KULINER LOKAL KUE BANJAR
Authors: Andhika Mayasari  , Noer Af’idah  , Oktaffi Arinna Manasikana
Published: March 2021

The characteristics of healthy snacks are containing healthy nutrition criteria, clean, and free from harmful additives, so it is safe to consume. Banjar cake is a sweet and crunchy cake made from glutinous rice flour with original flavors, chocolate and ginger. So, this community service entitled "Edu Krisza (criteria for healthy snacks free from additives), a typical Banjarese cake, culinary of Sumbernongko village". Some of the reasons why this Banjar cake has not become the main daily snack of the community are: 1) limited human resources, limited people who makes this Banjar cakes, because there is remain elder women only who can make Banjar cake in Nongko village, from 4 other villages; 2) Limited marketing including packaging factors and women who produce Banjar cake do not have ability in science and technology to promote; 3) limited consumers, which are only produced based on demands or certain events. These are the stages: 1) educational training on the criteria for healthy snacks free from additives; 2) Simulation of making Banjar cake; 3) Online marketing of Banjar cake through social media (Facebook, YouTube and Instagram).
An Explainable Bayesian Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Nuti Giuseppe , Jiménez Rugama Lluís Antoni , Cross Andreea-Ingrid
Published: March 2021

Bayesian Decision Trees provide a probabilistic framework that reduces the instability of Decision Trees while maintaining their explainability. While Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods are typically used to construct Bayesian Decision Trees, here we provide a deterministic Bayesian Decision Tree algorithm that eliminates the sampling and does not require a pruning step. This algorithm generates the greedy-modal tree (GMT) which is applicable to both regression and classification problems. We tested the algorithm on various benchmark classification data sets and obtained similar accuracies to other known techniques. Furthermore, we show that we can statistically analyze how was the GMT derived from the data and demonstrate this analysis with a financial example. Notably, the GMT allows for a technique that provides explainable simpler models which is often a prerequisite for applications in finance or the medical industry.
Recent Advances in Photocatalytic Transformation of Carbohydrates Into Valuable Platform Chemicals
Authors: Chen Huan , Wan Kun , Zheng Fangjuan , Zhang Zhuo , Zhang Hongyu , Zhang Yayun , Long Donghui
Published: March 2021

In response to the less accessible fossil resources and deteriorating environmental problems, catalytic conversion of the abundant and renewable lignocellulosic biomass to replace fossil resources for the production of value-added chemicals and fuels is of great importance. Depolymerization of carbohydrate and its derivatives can obtain a series of C5-C6 monosaccharides (e.g., glucose and xylose) and their derived platform compounds (e.g., HMF and furfural). Selective transformation of lignocellulose using sustainable solar energy via photocatalysis has attract broad interest from a growing scientific community. The unique photogenerated reactive species (e.g., h+, e−, •OH, •O2−, and 1O2), novel reaction pathways as well as the mild reaction conditions make photocatalysis a “dream reaction.” This review is aimed to provide an overview of the up-to-date contributions achieved in the selective photocatalytic transformation of carbohydrate and its derivatives. Photocatalytic methods, properties and merits of different catalytic systems are well summarized. We then put forward future perspective and challenges in this field.
Virus-Induced Changes of the Respiratory Tract Environment Promote Secondary Infections With Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Sender Vicky , Hentrich Karina , Henriques-Normark Birgitta
Published: March 2021

Secondary bacterial infections enhance the disease burden of influenza infections substantially. Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) plays a major role in the synergism between bacterial and viral pathogens, which is based on complex interactions between the pathogen and the host immune response. Here, we discuss mechanisms that drive the pathogenesis of a secondary pneumococcal infection after an influenza infection with a focus on how pneumococci senses and adapts to the influenza-modified environment. We briefly summarize what is known regarding secondary bacterial infection in relation to COVID-19 and highlight the need to improve our current strategies to prevent and treat viral bacterial coinfections.
Dangerous Duplicity: The Dual Functions of Casein Kinase 1 in Parasite Biology and Host Subversion
Authors: Rachidi Najma , Knippschild Uwe , Späth Gerald F.
Published: March 2021

Casein Kinase 1 (CK1) family members are serine/threonine protein kinases that are involved in many biological processes and highly conserved in eukaryotes from protozoan to humans. Even though pathogens exploit host CK1 signaling pathways to survive, the role of CK1 in infectious diseases and host/pathogen interaction is less well characterized compared to other diseases, such as cancer or neurodegenerative diseases. Here we present the current knowledge on CK1 in protozoan parasites highlighting their essential role for parasite survival and their importance for host-pathogen interactions. We also discuss how the dual requirement of CK1 family members for parasite biological processes and host subversion could be exploited to identify novel antimicrobial interventions.
“You Are on the Right Track With the App:” Qualitative Analysis of Mobile Phone Use and User Feedback Regarding Mobile Phone Sexual Risk Assessments for HIV Prevention Research
Authors: Dietrich Janan J. , Benadé Gabriella L. , Mulaudzi Mamakiri , Kagee Ashraf , Hornschuh Stefanie , Makhale Lerato M. , Lemos Maria P. , Lazarus Erica , Andrasik Michele P. , Horvath Keith J.
Published: March 2021

Background: Accurate self-report of sexual behavior assists in identifying potential HIV exposure in HIV prevention trials. Brief mobile phone assessments, completed daily or after sexual activity, can improve the validity and reliability of self-reported sexual behavior and allow for remote survey completion outside of the clinic setting. We conducted a qualitative study to better understand participants mobile phone use and to explore their perspectives on how to improve an existing mobile application-based sexual risk assessment.

Methods: Sexually active, HIV seronegative men (n = 14) and women (n = 15) aged 18–39 years were recruited through an HIV counseling and testing clinic and community outreach in Soweto, South Africa. We conducted qualitative research through four age-stratified focus group discussions (FGDs) and analyzed a brief socio-demographics and mobile phone access questionnaire. All participants completed a sexual risk assessment before the FGD. Using a framework analytic approach, data were coded with Nvivo software.

Results: All participants had access to mobile phones and internet, and 27 (93.1%) were able to download applications on their personal phones. Participants preferred mobile risk assessments to be offered in a choice of South African languages, using formal language (as opposed to emojis), with straight-forward wording and limited to five to 10 questions. Most participants found it acceptable to complete the assessment once a week, on a weekday, while a few were willing to complete it after each sexual encounter. It was suggested that a message reminder to complete the assessment should be sent at least daily until it is completed. The majority agreed that a password-protected application with a discreet logo was ideal for privacy, ease of use and flexibility for completion in any setting. A concern with this format, however, was the potential data use requirement. Participants expressed privacy concerns with using SMS, WhatsApp and other social media for risk assessments. Most agreed on an airtime incentive between ZAR5-10 (USD 0.29–0.58) per survey. Participants encouraged researchers to provide feedback to them about their sexual risk.

Conclusions: Completion of mobile phone sexual risk assessments can be optimized with minimal incentives by ensuring that questionnaires are simple, brief, infrequent and have trusted privacy measures.
Centroid Moment Tensor of the 2019 MW 5.7 Changning Earthquake Refined Using 3D Green’s Functions Considering Surface Topography
Authors: Huo Yuanhang , Zhang Wei , Zhang Jie
Published: March 2021

TheMW5.7 Changning earthquake occurred in southern Sichuan basin on 17 June 2019 and was the largest event ever recorded in this region. There are still some arguments existing about the causes of the earthquake and its possible links with water injections. Many studies on this earthquake have been performed, but the event depths obtained among them are significantly different and the source mechanisms also exhibit variations. In this study, we design an inversion scheme and use 3D Green’s functions considering the rugged topography of this region to determine the event location and moment tensor of the Changning earthquake based on waveform fittings. The 3D model can reduce the uncertainty due to the approximation of 1D model and better constrain the solutions. The latitude and the longitude of event location are 28.34°N and 104.82°E respectively and the depth is 3.14 km. The nodal plane solutions are strike 295°/dip 88°/rake 14° and strike 204°/dip 76°/rake 178°. The percentages of DC, CLVD and ISO components are 10, −83, and −7%, respectively. The good waveform fittings at 17 broadband stations indicate the reliability of the source mechanism in this study.
Crossing the Bridge to Leadership: Exposing Ambition Among Challenges
Authors: Cunneen Mary Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Teaching is a profession dominated by women. Principalship, on the other hand, is an arena populated by men. This study, which reports from the Republic of Ireland, reveals the challenges and opportunities encountered by ten women, from a cross-section of school type and contexts, as they pursued a path to principalship. The nature of their personal contexts in addition to career ambitions formed in some cases earlier, in others later, in their teaching lives, acted as informants along their professional trajectories. Leadership is identified as a male prerogative, thereby providing additional hurdles for women as they cross the bridge to an arena that operates cultural climates conducive to male working practices. The women, in this study, articulated how national culture, organizational practices, and personal obligations all acted in tandem to assist or hinder in configuring their labyrinthine career aspirations.
Emerging Roles of Dyslipidemia and Hyperglycemia in Diabetic Retinopathy: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives
Authors: Rao Hussain , Jalali Jonathan A. , Johnston Thomas P. , Koulen Peter
Published: March 2021

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant cause of vision loss and a research subject that is constantly being explored for new mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic options. There are many mechanisms and pathways that provide numerous options for therapeutic interventions to halt disease progression. The purpose of the present literature review is to explore both basic science research and clinical research for proposed mechanisms of damage in diabetic retinopathy to understand the role of triglyceride and cholesterol dysmetabolism in DR progression. This review delineates mechanisms of damage secondary to triglyceride and cholesterol dysmetabolism vs. mechanisms secondary to diabetes to add clarity to the pathogenesis behind each proposed mechanism. We then analyze mechanisms utilized by both triglyceride and cholesterol dysmetabolism and diabetes to elucidate the synergistic, additive, and common mechanisms of damage in diabetic retinopathy. Gathering this research adds clarity to the role dyslipidemia has in DR and an evaluation of the current peer-reviewed basic science and clinical evidence provides a basis to discern new potential therapeutic targets.
De novo Prediction of Moonlighting Proteins Using Multimodal Deep Ensemble Learning
Authors: Li Ying , Zhao Jianing , Liu Zhaoqian , Wang Cankun , Wei Lizheng , Han Siyu , Du Wei
Published: March 2021

Moonlighting proteins (MPs) are a special type of protein with multiple independent functions. MPs play vital roles in cellular regulation, diseases, and biological pathways. At present, very few MPs have been discovered by biological experiments. Due to the lack of data sample, computation-based methods to identify MPs are limited. Currently, there is no de-novo prediction method for MPs. Therefore, systematic research and identification of MPs are urgently required. In this paper, we propose a multimodal deep ensemble learning architecture, named MEL-MP, which is the first de novo computation model for predicting MPs. First, we extract four sequence-based features: primary protein sequence information, evolutionary information, physical and chemical properties, and secondary protein structure information. Second, we select specific classifiers for each kind of feature. Finally, we apply the stacked ensemble to integrate the output of each classifier. Through comprehensive model selection and cross-validation experiments, it is shown that specific classifiers for specific feature types can achieve superior performance. For validating the effectiveness of the fusion-based stacked ensemble, different feature fusion strategies including direct combination and a multimodal deep auto-encoder are used for comparative purposes. MEL-MP is shown to exhibit superior prediction performance (F-score = 0.891), surpassing the existing machine learning model, MPFit (F-score = 0.784). In addition, MEL-MP is leveraged to predict the potential MPs among all human proteins. Furthermore, the distribution of predicted MPs on different chromosomes, the evolution of MPs, the association of MPs with diseases, and the functional enrichment of MPs are also explored. Finally, for maximum convenience, a user-friendly web server is available at: http://ml.csbg-jlu.site/mel-mp/.
A Survey of Compound Heterozygous Variants in Pediatric Cancers and Structural Birth Defects
Authors: Miller Dustin B. , Piccolo Stephen R.
Published: March 2021

Compound heterozygous (CH) variants occur when two recessive alleles are inherited and the variants are located at different loci within the same gene in a given individual. CH variants are important contributors to many different types of recessively inherited diseases. However, many studies overlook CH variants because identification of this type of variant requires knowing the parent of origin for each nucleotide. Using computational methods, haplotypes can be inferred using a process called “phasing,” which estimates the chromosomal origin of most nucleotides. In this paper, we used germline, phased, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data to identify CH variants across seven pediatric diseases (adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: n = 16, congenital heart defects: n = 709, disorders of sex development: n = 79, ewing sarcoma: n = 287, neuroblastoma: n = 259, orofacial cleft: n = 107, and syndromic cranial dysinnervation: n = 172), available as parent-child trios in the Gabriella Miller Kids First Data Resource Center. Relatively little is understood about the genetic underpinnings of these diseases. We classified CH variants as “potentially damaging” based on minor allele frequencies (MAF), Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion scores, variant impact on transcription or translation, and gene-level frequencies in the disease group compared to a healthy population. For comparison, we also identified homozygous alternate (HA) variants, which affect both gene copies at a single locus; HA variants represent an alternative mechanism of recessive disease development and do not require phasing. Across all diseases, 2.6% of the samples had a potentially damaging CH variant and 16.2% had a potentially damaging HA variant. Of these samples with potentially damaging variants, the average number of genes per sample was 1 with a CH variant and 1.25 with a HA variant. Across all samples, 5.1 genes per disease had a CH variant, while 35.6 genes per disease had a HA variant; on average, only 4.3% of these variants affected common genes. Therefore, when seeking to identify potentially damaging variants of a putatively recessive disease, CH variants should be considered as potential contributors to disease development. If CH variants are excluded from analysis, important candidate genes may be overlooked.
Quantifying the Atmospheric CO2 Forcing Effect on Surface Ocean pCO2 in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre in the Past Two Decades
Authors: Chen Shuangling , Sutton Adrienne J. , Hu Chuanmin , Chai Fei
Published: March 2021

Despite the well-recognized importance in understanding the long term impact of anthropogenic release of atmospheric CO2 (its partial pressure named as pCO2air) on surface seawater pCO2 (pCO2sw), it has been difficult to quantify the trends or changing rates of pCO2sw driven by increasing atmospheric CO2 forcing (pCO2swatm_forced) due to its combination with the natural variability of pCO2sw (pCO2swnat_forced) and the requirement of long time series data records. Here, using a novel satellite-based pCO2sw model with inputs of ocean color and other ancillary data between 2002 and 2019, we address this challenge for a mooring station at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Station in the North Pacific subtropical gyre. Specifically, using the developed pCO2sw model, we differentiated and separately quantified the interannual-decadal trends of pCO2swnat_forced and pCO2swatm_forced. Between 2002 and 2019, both pCO2sw and pCO2air show significant increases at rates of 1.7 ± 0.1 μatm yr–1 and 2.2 ± 0.1 μatm yr–1, respectively. Correspondingly, the changing rate in pCO2swnat_forced is mainly driven by large scale forcing such as Pacific Decadal Oscillation, with a negative rate (-0.5 ± 0.2 μatm yr–1) and a positive rate (0.6 ± 0.3 μatm yr–1) before and after 2013. The pCO2swatm_forced shows a smaller increasing rate of 1.4 ± 0.1 μatm yr–1 than that of the modeled pCO2sw, varying in different time intervals in response to the variations in atmospheric pCO2. The findings of decoupled trends in pCO2swatm_forced and pCO2swnat_forced highlight the necessity to differentiate the two toward a better understanding of the long term oceanic absorption of anthropogenic CO2 and the anthropogenic impact on the changing surface ocean carbonic chemistry.
Identification and Ranking of Core Values in Family Medicine: A Mixed Methods Study From Ukraine
Authors: Kolesnyk Pavlo , Bayen Sabine , Shushman Ivanna , Kolesnyk Andrew , Kuodza George , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Frese Thomas
Published: March 2021

Introduction/Context: The term core value (CV) can be defined as fundamental beliefs or principles, guiding one's behavior in a social context. Though core competencies of family medicine (FM) have been clearly defined by WONCA, there has been an ongoing debate on what the CVs are for family doctors (FDs). Ukraine is a developing country in the middle of Europe with a population of 43 million inhabitants, gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Ukraine is a low-income country, developing a modern European healthcare system, especially regarding FM. To implement WONCA standards, it is mandatory to assess the ongoing understanding of CVs in clinical daily practice among active FDs, working in different countries of Europe including Ukraine.

Research questions: How do Ukrainian FDs (Delphi group experts) define the CVs of FM in Ukraine and how important are these CVs to a wider population of Ukrainian FDs in their everyday practice?

Methods: A mixed method study was conducted in two steps during August and September 2020 in Ukraine. The first part was a qualitative Delphi round (three rounds) design among 20 Ukrainian FDs who were familiar with teaching and terms like CV. A consensus list of six CVs has emerged from the Delphi round study. The second part was a quantitative survey among Ukrainian FDs, who were not specially used to discussing CVs. The consensus list of those six CVs was then submitted to 2000 FDs (randomly selected) who were not involved in the Delphi team, to rank those values from one to nine, according to the importance from their personal point of view. Demographic characteristics have been assessed for all the participants of the Delphi round and quantitative survey.

Results: Twenty FDs were involved as experts in the first Delphi round, whereas only five experts continued their participation in the second and the third rounds of the survey. The following six CVs emerged from the Delphi round: comprehensive approach, care coordination, first recourse, continuity of care, integrated approach, and patient and family centered care. The final sample consisted of 375 FDs (19% response rate). There were 323 (88.7%) female and 34 (9.3%) male FDs in the sample. The mean age of the participants was 44.6±13.5 years.

Discussion/Conclusion: Defining CVs for FM by Ukrainian FDs in a given socio-economical and historical-cultural setting is crucial to optimize primary medical care and to guarantee an appropriate and successful implementation of WONCA standards as well as CVs in different countries including those where reformation of the health system is ongoing.