bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS EMPRESARIALES ENFOCADAS AL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LOS PROGRAMAS MOTIVADOS POR EL DESARROLLO ALTERNATIVO
Authors: Rojas Marly Julieth , Parrado M Nathalia Parrado M , Venegas Camargo Allynson Karen
Published: March 2019

Este trabajo toma como objeto de estudio la asociación Guardagolfo creada en el municipio de Necoclí y la asociación Bajo Mira y Frontera consejo comunitario del municipio de San Andrés de Tumaco, las cuales se desarrollaron en el marco del Desarrollo Alternativo como estrategia del gobierno para atacar los cultivos ilícitos. Se realiza una caracterización de las asociaciones partiendo de sus aspectos diferenciales en cuanto a los ámbitos económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales de las regiones donde se encuentran, proponiendo estrategias empresariales que les permitan mejorar en su desempeño como organización.

 

 

 

 
LA CULTURA DE INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Cristian , Gutiérrez Márquez Ingrid , Arias Olga
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo de revisión da a conocer los conceptos correspondientes a la cultura organizacional a fin de promover nuevas estrategias que permiten generar cambios, asimismo la adaptación y potencialización de nuevos focos de progreso,  partiendo de estos modelos se crean  nuevos conceptos como la innovación social la cual corresponde a programas que ofrecen nuevas tendencias de mejora a nivel organizacional económico y humano, satisfaciendo las necesidades de las compañías y la sociedad en general.

            Estos conceptos son abarcados a nivel mundial y se ve reflejado en como las compañías que han implementado planes programas y estrategias han mostrado tener crecimiento y mayor participación en el mercado, compañías que van a la vanguardia de nuevas directrices y creación de herramientas que modifiquen sus procesos y adquiriendo modelos de innovación, que permiten   generar mejoras en la calidad de vida.

            Dichos conceptos se basan principalmente en el desarrollo teniendo como eje fundamental normas, valores, y las creencias de la sociedad, siendo así, se mencionan algunos casos de éxito de innovación social a nivel mundial en donde los factores relevantes son el recurso humano y la inclusión de los mismos, partiendo de la motivación y el crecimiento que aporta cada una de las compañías no solo para ellas sino para cada uno de sus colaboradores.

 

 
EL CORCHO UNA ESTRUCTURA QUE CONSERVA EL MEJOR SABOR DEL VINO
Authors: Gaitán Becerra Nurt Heidy , Torres Torres Sandra Beatriz
Published: March 2019

El mundo fascinante del corcho jamás conocido como uno de los conservantes de los sin números de sabores de los vinos, permitiendo atesorar sus propiedades originales, las cuales llegan a los paladares de los altos catadores con un alto grado de exquisitez, así como los ajenos del vino que en su desconocimiento no magnifican la importancia de la participación de esta estructura, que no solo permite que liquido no se salga de su empaque, conteniendo la presión dentro de la botella, sino que le da el toque original como un acompañante natural del vino.

 

Por esto, el propósito del presente artículo es dar a conocer su importancia y aspectos más relevantes, como son los comerciales y ambientales; y en general, aportarle a cada lector más información desde su gusto personal por el gran universo del vino, tomando como referencia la Corticeira Amorím, S.G.P.S. S.A, una de las más importantes empresas productoras de corcho en Chile, quienes nos permitieron conocer el proceso de producción de este importante producto.
Las PYME en economías emergentes: El emprendimiento empresarial en Chile como factor determinante en el desarrollo económico de la última década.
Authors: Rocha-Bello Karen Johana , Arévalo-Chaparro Nazly Viviana , Cocunubo-Huérfano Luis Carlos
Published: March 2019

Las medianas y pequeñas empresas (PYME) han surtido como estrategia para el desarrollo económico, generación de oportunidades de empleo, disminución de pobreza y de esta manera los emprendedores juegan un papel fundamental, con el apoyo del gobierno, política pública y fortalecimiento a través de instituciones que impulsan la activación de la economía y generación de nuevos mercados. Así mismo la economía emergente concierne a países subdesarrollados, considerando mercados similares que pertenezcan a la misma zona geográfica; buscando así relaciones económicas que apoyen y fortalezcan a la evolución de los mercados de un país. Por medio de un análisis se quiere resaltar la importancia de la Pymes en las economías emergentes y por ende ahondar como a través del tiempo se han venido desarrollando y los beneficios que han traído consigo en el crecimiento económico, político y social. 
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS PARA LA INCORPORACIÓN DEL DISEÑO UNIVERSAL PARA EL APRENDIZAJE EN LA ESCUELA RURALD - idactic strategies for incorporation of universal design for learning in rural school
Authors: Álvarez Oquendo Rafael , Chamorro Benavides Diana
Published: March 2019

Este artículo presenta avances del proyecto de investigación titulado Estrategias Didácticas para la Incorporación del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (UDL), en la escuela rural, desarrollado en el marco de la Maestría en Educación SUE Caribe con el objetivo de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes de grado 8° de la I.E. El Chiquí (San Bernardo del Viento, Córdoba) mediante la incorporación del UDL en la asignatura académica de Inglés. Inscrita en la investigación cualitativa y con sustento en el método de Investigación-Acción (I.A), el diseño se desarrolló en los dos ciclos y cuatro fases de trabajo de esta metodología participativa: Diagnóstico, Planificación, Acción, y Análisis –reflexión final. Los resultados evidencian algunos factores asociados a la desmotivación de los estudiantes frente a los contenidos propuestos y las metodologías empleadas en la asignatura de Inglés, y sub-utilización de los recursos tecnológicos y didácticos disponibles. Con base en este diagnóstico se presentan los resultados provisionales del diseño educativo creado e incorporado participativamente, para dar solución a las carencias socioeducativas identificadas.
COMPETENCIAS DEL SIGLO XXI: ¿CÓMO DESARROLLARLAS MEDIANTE EL USO DE VIDEOJUEGOS EN UN CONTEXTO MULTIGRADO? - 21st century competencies: how to develop them through the use of video games in a multigrade context?
Authors: Lozano-Abad Yennis Cristina , Rosales-Doria Angélica María , Giraldo-Cardozo Juan Carlos
Published: March 2019

El siglo XXI trae consigo la necesidad de desarrollar competencias que permitan a las personas convertirse en trabajadores y ciudadanos efectivos; es decir, competencias del siglo XXI (Ananiadou, 2010; ATC21S, 2015). Los videojuegos, como primera tecnología informática a la cual un gran número de personas tuvo un acceso directo y personal (Levis, 2013), resultan un medio atractivo para desarrollar diferentes habilidades, por lo tanto podrían convertirse en un recurso idóneo para desarrollar competencias del siglo XXI y enriquecer ambientes de aprendizaje, especialmente en entornos de formación multigrado, donde las características de los estudiantes hace necesario implementar propuestas pedagógicas innovadoras, activas y participativas, lo que conlleva a construir una propuesta educativa desde las experiencias en el quehacer pedagógico, que fomente el desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI a partir del uso de videojuegos, esto buscando generar iniciativas que permitan guiar a los docentes de sedes multigrado, creando una oportunidad para que estos identifiquen cómo desarrollar competencias conestrategias que pueden ser viables y que hayan sido probadas en un contexto real y con un proceso organizado y planeado.
POLÍTICAS DE MEJORA CONTINUA. GARANTÍA DE LA CALIDAD EN CENTROS DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR - Policies of continuous improvement. quality assurance in higher education institutions
Authors: Ríos de Deus María Paula , Díez Ríos Nerea
Published: March 2019

La reforma legislativa española de los últimos años provocó el desarrollo de nuevas políticas universitarias de mejora continua, como elementos esenciales de la política universitaria, estableciendo los criterios y normas de garantía de calidad. Siendo la principal: exigir la calidad en el desempeño de las actividades que se realizan en las universidades.  En este sentido, una de las políticas más importantes desarrolladas en Galicia (España), como estrategia de mejora continua del gobierno autonómico, fue la constitución de la Agencia para la Calidad del Sistema Universitario de Galicia (ACSUG). A la Agencia se le ha otorgado la independencia plena para desarrollar sus funciones y cumplir con los objetivos marcados en su creación, lo que favorece el desarrollo de las acciones pertinentes que posibilitan que las universidades gallegas cuenten con políticas de mejora continua, formalmente implantadas y públicamente disponibles. Todas las acciones de mejora continua desarrolladas por ACSUG están centradas en los actores que participan en los procesos, pudiendo observarse diferentes modos de interacción entre estos y la Agencia, por medio de los cuales se desarrollan relaciones e influencias mutuas.
PERFIL DEL DIRECTIVO COMO RESPONSABLE DE LA SUPERVISIÓN EDUCATIVA - The manager’s profile as being responsible for educational supervision
Authors: Urdaneta de Rincón Daritza del Carmen , Nava-Reyes Nancy Josefina , Yedra Granadillo Franklin José , Garcés Pacheco Mariluz Ramona , Valles de Rojas Marys Estella , Giraldoth Débora del Valle
Published: March 2019

El propósito del estudio consistió en analizar el perfil del directivo como responsable de la supervisión educativa en las escuelas bolivarianas del municipio Miranda, estado Zulia. El mismo fue desarrollado bajo el paradigma positivista caracterizado por una investigación analítica descriptiva con diseño de campo, no experimental y transversal sustentado en los aportes teóricos de Mogollón (2009), Loaiza (2011), López (2009), y la Ley Orgánica de Educación (2009); entre otros. La población estuvo conformada por un equipo de diez (10) directivos y ochenta y cinco (85) docentes para un total de noventa y cinco (95) El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el método de estadística descriptiva aplicando la técnica de relación porcentual. Entre las conclusiones que arrojó el análisis del perfil como responsable de la supervisión pedagógica se obtuvo que el mismo se caracteriza por el desarrollo de competencias de dirección escolar así como de carácter pedagógico  demostrando capacidades específicas en la aplicación de técnicas orientadas a la planificación del trabajo de aula docente. Existe preponderancia de las habilidades técnicas en este proceso caracterizado por una supervisión correctiva en la cual prevalece la aplicación de los principios: integral y sistemática; por lo cual se generó un patrón de responsabilidades en éste caso.
PERSPECTIVAS EN TORNO A LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE Y LA POSIBILIDAD DE UNA CAPACITACIÓN Y ACTUALIZACIÓN CONSTANTE: UNA MIRADA DESDE LOS ACTORES EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD MEXICANA - Perspectives around teaching training and the possibility of a training and constant up
Authors: Delgado-Coronado Santiago
Published: March 2019

La formación docente ha sido muy cuestionada a consecuencia de los resultados académicos que reflejan las evaluaciones nacionales e internacionales en los diferentes niveles de la educación básica y media superior. La capacidad del maestro ha sido considerada la variable sustancial donde se concentra la responsabilidad de la realidad actual que vive el proceso educativo. El propósito del presente artículo es realizar un análisis del proceso de formación docente, valorar la eficacia de los mecanismos de formación, capacitación y actualización, analizando su pertinencia, su atención a los requerimientos de la sociedad actual, así como al modelo filosófico de maestro que se pretende formar. El estudio consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario a docentes de instituciones educativas del nivel básico y medio superior; se realizó un análisis estadístico con apoyo del programa (SPSS), la selección de la muestra fue casuística, considerando como criterio, docentes que se encontraran en servicio. Los mecanismos de capacitación y actualización docente han partido, hasta el momento, de la ausencia de un diagnóstico de necesidades; así también, aunque la carrera se haya elevado a nivel de licenciatura y los estudios a nivel posgrados en educación hayan proliferado, los resultados son insuficientes; de la misma manera, se considera que, la implicación y el compromiso del maestro son factores esenciales para una enseñanza eficaz.
El derecho del consumo en Italia
Authors: Tovani Flavio
Published: March 2019

En este texto, el autor analiza la naturaleza del Derecho del consumidor en Italia. Expone los motivos de su constitución en el contexto de la Unión Europea y señala las dificultades para crear una ley uniforme.
Queensferry Crossing, UK: project scope and development history
Authors: Shackman Lawrence , Glover Mike , Murray Iain , Hunter Stuart
Published: March 2019

The Forth Road Bridge has carried road traffic across the Forth estuary in Scotland, UK, since 1964. It was replaced in September 2017 by the Queensferry Crossing, the country's biggest infrastructure project in a generation. The outturn £1·34 billion replacement crossing project consists of a 2·7 km long cable-stayed bridge, associated connecting roads and junction improvements and a state-of-the art 22 km long intelligent transport system to manage traffic through the project corridor. This paper describes the project history, its development and scope.
HAS-BAĞÇEDE 'AYŞ U TARAB'DA KLASİK TÜRK EDEBİYATININ İRANÎ MENŞEİ TEZİ
Authors: TAŞ Bünyamin
Published: March 2019

Menşe
tartışmaları, modern edebiyat tarihlerinin yazılmaya başlandığı 19. yüzyıldan
itibaren, ulusçuluk akımının da etkisiyle, edebiyat tarihlerinin ilk ve en
önemli meselesi haline gelmiştir. Söz konusu tartışmalar, ileri sürülen
problemin tabiatı gereğince, sanat eserinin kıymetini sanatın kendi kuralları
çerçevesinde değerlendirmek yerine eserin ait olduğu edebî geleneğin tarihî
gelişim çizgisi ile ulusal tarih/siyaset arasında güçlü bir bağ kurmaya
odaklanmıştır. Böylece eserlerin anlam ve biçim katmanındaki muhtelif unsurların
milliyetini tayin etme çabası ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda klasik Türk
edebiyatı merkezli modern araştırmaların/tartışmaların önemli bir kısmı da menşe
problemine hasredilmiştir. Araştırmaların temel meselesinin çok spesifik olduğu
durumlarda bile araştırmacıların kendilerini bir şekilde menşe tayiniyle
ilgilenmek zorunda hissettikleri görülmektedir. Künyesinden ve takdim
yazısından açıkça anlaşılacağı üzere Osmanlı seçkinlerinin eğlence hayatını ve
bu hayatın ayrılmaz bir parçası olan şiir ve şair konularını ele alan
Has-bağçede ‘Ayş u Tarab’ın da ilk mevzusu menşe tayinine ayrılmıştır. Halil
İnalcık, Osmanlı seçkinlerinin eğlence hayatının en somut mekânı olan işret
meclisi geleneğinin hem şekil hem de muhteva yönünden temel olarak İslam öncesi
İran kültürünün bir uzantısı olduğunu ve dolayısıyla işret meclislerinin
vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olan klasik şiirin de büyük ölçüde İranî gelenekten
beslendiğini ileri sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Halil İnalcık’ın Has-bağçede ‘Ayş
u Tarab’da ileri sürdüğü İranî menşe tezinin mesnetleri ve bu mesnetlerin söz
konusu tezi destekleyip desteklemediği tartışılmıştır.
TÜRK SİNEMASINDA AİLE VE KADIN TEMSİLİNİ EVLAT EDİNME BAĞLAMINDA YENİDEN OKUMAK: CAN VE ALBÜM FİLMLERİ
Authors: BİLİS Ali Emre
Published: March 2019

Türk
sineması aile yaşamına ilişkin hikâyeler açısından oldukça üretken bir geçmişe
sahiptir. Birçok filmde ailenin özel hayatı ve aile bireyleri olarak anne, baba
ve çocuğun davranışları temsil edilmiştir. Bu temsiller genellikle ataerkil
değer yargılarını izleyiciye aktarmıştır. Türk sineması aile ve toplum için son
derece önem taşıyan evlat edinme hizmetini ise zaman zaman ilgi göstermiştir. Bu
çalışma, Türk sinemasındaki aile ve kadın temsiline, evlat edinme kavramına bir
bakış açısı getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle evlat edinmeyle
ilgili filmler tespit edilmiş ve açıklanmıştır. Evlat edinmenin aile ve toplum
açısından anlamını irdelemeleri sebebiyle Can  (2012) ve Albüm (2016) isimli filmler çalışma
kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Nitel yöntem ve betimleme tekniği ile yapılan
analizden elde edilen bulgular, evlat edinme sürecinde geleneksel değer
yargılarına sahip toplumsal çevrenin etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu
filmler, evlatlık konusunu anlatıdaki dramatik bir unsur olarak kullanmaya ilişkin
bir geleneği olan Türk sinemasının artık daha gerçekçi ve daha sorgulayıcı bir
yaklaşıma sahip olduğunu örneklemektedir.
Harşit Vadisi’nden (Türkiye) Raphignathus Dugés (Acari: Raphignathidae) akarları ve cinsin diğer üyeleri hakkında taksonomik yorumlar
Authors: Doğan Salih , Doğan Sibel , Erman Orhan
Published: March 2019

Raphignathus Dugès türleri (Acari: Raphignathidae) avcıdır
ve döküntü, toprak, yosun, liken, depo ürünü, ev tozu, kuş yuvası ve ağaç
kabuklarının altında yaşarlar. Bu çalışmada, Harşit Vadisi’nden toplanan Raphignathus cinsine ait örnekler değerlendirilmiştir. Raphignathus collegiatus Atyeo, Baker and Crossley, R. fani
Doğan and Ayyıldız,
R. gracilis (Rack), R. hecmatanaensis Khanjani and Ueckermann, R. kuznetzovi Doğan and Ayyıldız olmak
üzere toplam beş tür tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanından ilk defa kaydedilen bu
türlerin şekilleri çizilmiş, çeşitli organlarının ölçümleri alınmış, tanımları
yapılmış, Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki yayılışları verilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Raphignathus protaspus Khanjani and Ueckermann
syn. nov. R. collegiatus Atyeo, Baker and Crossley’un genç sinonimi olarak
teklif edilmiştir. Bu
çalışma, Raphignathus
broomicus Podder, Gupta and Saha’un teşhisinin belirsiz ve kuşkulu
olduğunu ve şüpheli tür olarak
değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini bildirmektedir.
Yaprakbiti parazitoitleri Lysiphlebus confusus Treamlay & Eady, L. fabarum (Marshall) ve L. testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) erginlerinin farklı besin ortamlarındaki ömür uzunluklarının araştırılması
Authors: Karacaoğlu Mehmet , Satar Gül , Uygun Nedim , Satar Serdar
Published: March 2019

Aphidiinae’ye
bağlı ergin parazitoitlerin yaprakbitlerini baskı altına alırken daha iyi
performans gösterebilmeleri için bulundukları çevrede nektar ve yaprakbitlerinin
beslenmesi sonucu salgıladığı ballımsı madde gibi besinlere gereksinim
duyarlar. Özellikle parazitoitlerin kitle üretim çalışmalarında erginlere ek
besin verilmesi başarılı bir üretim için elzemdir. Ek besinlerin Lysiphlebus confusus Treamlay & Eady, L. fabarum (Marshall) ve
L. testaceipes’in (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
ömür uzunluğuna etkisi bu çalışmada araştırılmıştır. Denemeler %10 şekerli su,
%20 şekerli su, %10 ballı su, %20 ballı su, pamuk üzerindeki Aphis gossypii Glover’den (Hemiptera:
Aphididae) elde edilen ballımsı madde, saf su kullanılarak ve besinsiz olarak
yürütülmüştür. L. confusus, L. fabarum ve L. testaceipes erginleri, besinsiz ve saf suya göre şekerli su ve
ballı su ile beslenen bireyler, daha uzun yaşamıştır. Parazitoitler %10 şekerli
su ile beslendiğinde, L. confusus’da
3. günün sonunda sadece %8, L. fabarum’da
%28 ve L. testaceipes’te ise %10
oranında ölüm gerçekleşmiştir. Parazitoit türleri içinde en uzun yaşam genel
olarak L. testaceipes’te görülmüştür,
fakat türlerin besinlere tepkileri farklı olmuştur. L. testaceipes bireyleri %10 ballı su ile beslendiklerinde %20’si
9. günün sonuna kadar yaşamına devam edebilmiştir. Parazitoitlerin kitle
üretiminde, şekerli su ile besin takviyesi yapmanın parazitoit ömrünü uzattığı
belirlenmiş olup, buna bağlı olarak yumurta veriminin de olumlu yönde etkileneceği
düşünülmektedir.
The Foundation of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia in 1991
Authors: Demeshchuk Anatolii
Published: March 2019

In this article the author regards a history of creating and organizing the regular Armed Forces of Croatian Republic in 1991. The main attention is focused on a land army – the Croatian Army, which was formed in September 1991 on the basis of the National Guard, Territorial defense and different volunteer formations united. The focus has been made on a decisive role of the land forces during the war in Croatia in 1991-1995. The warfare spectrum has been almost entirely overland. However, creating the Croatian navy and air forces has also been shortly described in the article, although the role thereof has been rather insignificant, especially in 1991. Also the article deals with the issue of the Croatian special police forces which played an important role in all the periods of war in Croatia (1991-1995). The issues of Croatian forces’ material provision, ways of armament, their organizational structure and military quality have been analyzed. The course of the Croatian regular army’s forming has been overviewed in chronological and logical sequence. It is concluded that the matter and outcomes of own armed forces’ building by Croatia during its war for independence has been crucial. It is argued that the effective Croatian government’s decisions in a domain of the armed forces in 1991 significantly assisted Croatia to win the war in 1995. The article is based mostly on the Croatian and English academiic and op-ed literature and sources.
Britain’s Participation in Foreign and Security Policy of The European Union: Review of Russian Historiography
Authors: Hrubinko Andrii
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the achievements of Russian historical science in examining of scientific problem of the UK’s participation in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union. The author splits the scientific publications of Russian researchers into three groups: 1) general works on the history of the formation CFSP of the EU; 2) those on the history of the country’s participation in European integration as a separate direction of foreign policy; 3) works specifically investigating the participation of Great Britain in CFSP of the EU. In conclusions, a list of leading research academic and university centers of Russia for the research of this problem is given. The conclusions as well comprise a list of scientific issues which often publish articles on European politics of Great Britain. The critical analysis of the illumination of the proposed topic delivered in the publications of Russian historians is presented. It is noted that the issue of participation the UK in Common Foreign and Security Policy as a relatively new and specific direction of the EU development is a part of the research topics of the Russian historians, however, it hasn’t become a priority and remains insufficiently developed. This is evidenced by the absence of any kind of special publications.

The historical experience of participation of the UK in developing and implementing the CFSP of the EU in the Russian historiography was mainly covered in the general context position of the British government in relation to the European integration. In the publications avaluable, the analysis of the theoretical-conceptual basics and strategic approaches of the British government to the foreign policy component of the European integration at different stages of its development remains predominant. The issues of participation of the official London in the specific projects of the EU’s foreign policy are insufficiently explored. The history of the country’s Eastern European policy is barely covered as well. The issues of participation of the Royal Armed Forces in the civil and military missions of the EU and military-technical cooperation states of the Union are unexplored either. The issues touching upon the policy of Gordon Brown’s and David Cameron’s governments on the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy are virtually unexplored.
The Relationship Between the UPR and the Entente in December 1917 ‒ March 1918: Crisis of the Status of Ukraine As a Subject of International Relations
Authors: Satskiy Pavlo
Published: March 2019

On the basis of the archival papers, the research of the relations of Ukrainian People’s Republic with the allies of The Triple Alliance agreement, in particular with France, has been made. The system of relations of the Ukrainian People’s Republic institutions with the representatives of The Triple Alliance in Kyiv has been researched. However, the analysis of these relations has been made in the context of the events taking place in the entire European system of relations. In particular, the analysis of works of the French representative in Kyiv, General J. Tabouis, aimed at establishing systematic relations with the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian People’s Republic. Though, it has been determined that the activity of J. Tabouis in Kyiv had been driven on suppressing the Ukrainian People’s Republic activity and had also been concentrated at creating the situation of political instability at deterring the command of the German-Austrian troops from the movement of the troops from the “Ukrainian” territory from the Eastern front to other areas. General J. Tabouis has also been actively cooperated with the Ukrainian national organizations, among members of which were the prisoners of war of Austrian-Hungarian, German, Polish and Czech and Slovaks armies. After the signing of The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the liberation of Kyiv from the Bolshevik army, the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian People’s Republic clearly expressed the hostile reaction to the mission of the Triple Alliance countries in Kyiv. In particular, some Ukrainian officials expressed the accusation regarding the participation of the French mission in creating chaotic conditions in Ukraine, in their subversive activity and their agreement with the Bolsheviks. Moreover, the Council of Ministers of Ukraine expressed the idea that due to the fact that the participation of Ukraine in the First World War was over, and The Triple Alliance did not accept the Ukrainian People’s Republic, the presence of the representatives of these countries in Kyiv was unsuitable. Thus, the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian People’s Republic and the command of the German troops in Ukraine demanded from the representatives of The Triple Alliance to leave the Ukrainian territory. So, the Ukrainian People’s Republic constrainedly put itself in the position of the actual collaborationist government, which had to withdraw the missions of the countries of The Triple Alliance because of the demand of occupation troops, which was not politically profitable in comparison to the state of the government of the Russian Federation.
The Ukrainian – German Methodic Seminar «Global and Transnational History»
Authors: Stelmakh Sergiy
Published: March 2019

The Ukrainian – German Methodic Seminar “Global and Transnational History” took place at the National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv on the 12th of June 2017. In accordance with a memorandum previously signed between the University and the Friedrich Nauman Foundation, a project of the Ukrainian – German methodic seminar “History Science and Contemporary Challenges: Global History and the National Narratives” has been launched. The seminar examined marked the debut of an abovementioned project. Two more scientific events are to be kept this year.
The EU’s Foreign Policy Towards African Countries
Authors: Tolstov Serhii
Published: March 2019

The article presents a review of the EU policy towards the African states in the early 21st century. It covers the main aspects and priorities of the EU’s relations with the countries of the region, including enhanced political dialogue, development assistance, migration control, negotiations on the new type of economic agreements. The goals and principles of the EU-AU cooperation were outlined in the Joint Strategy signed in Lisbon in December 2007. The strategic partnership relations envisage the EU’s assistance to the African states aimed at the development, security cooperation, the prevention and settlement of conflicts, migration management, promotion of trans-regional projects etc.

The joint EU-AU documents strengthen upon bilateral cooperation in addressing global issues, distributing burdens, mutual accountability, solidarity and mutual trust, equality and justice, respect for international law and agreements, gender equality and non-discrimination. However, the actual results of interaction in the priority areas such as peace and security, democracy, good governance and human rights, sustainable and inclusive development, economic growth, human development and continental integration remain rather low.

The essential factor influencing the EU’s policy in Africa is the conflict of interests of the fluent intra-regional actors. The contradictions between the EU, China and the U.S. intensify the economic competition and political rivalry. The gradual reduction of the EU’s share in trade with Africa is marked on the background of the growing economic presence of China and expanding trade of the African states with Asia.
The Bologna Process Engagement of Ukraine: Twelve Years Towards the European Educational Process
Authors: Khan Evgen
Published: March 2019

The integration and deepening cooperation with Europe within the scope of higher education remains essential for the European integrative aspirations of Ukraine. For years, our country has been a strategic partner of Europe. Since Ukraine gained its independence, the government kept on declaring ambitions to implement the European principles in all sectors of life. So does it concerning the sphere of higher education. In 2005 Ukraine signed the Bologna Declaration and therefore officially joined the Bologna process. To this end, Ukraine assumed obligations to partake in reforming the system of higher education and to implement the European standards of education therein. For many years Ukraine was closely cooperating with European countries within the framework of science and education. Over twenty five years a series of international agreements have been signed between Ukraine and the countries of Europe, both at governmental level and that of the Ministries of Education. Moreover, a number of interdepartmental agreements have been signed at the academic level. May 19, 2017 marks the twentieth anniversary of the Bologna declaration accession of Ukraine. Twenty years of experience of Ukraine’s participation in the Bologna process still generate interest and provoke discussions within the Ukrainian society, foremost in the academic world, as well as among students, professors, politicians, officials, analysts and experts. This article investigates the key elements of Ukraine’s participation in the Bologna process. It as well covers the European-oriented reform of the higher education system for over ten years and analyses the efficacy and success thereof. The article emphasizes benefits and drawbacks of Ukraine’s joining the Bologna process.
Emergence and Development of the Foreign Political Dimension of the EU: PreMaastricht Period
Authors: Ruda Victoria
Published: March 2019

Almost from the very outset the development of the common foreign policy and establishing the common defense have been the main aims of the European Community, but the real cooperation in these fields turned out to be quite complex and run into certain obstacles.

As part of the European Community, the member states realize the necessity to comply with the common policy in order to become a full-fledged member on the political arena, but this does not take their fears to lose their national sovereignty and to give up some political advantages acquired through either the geographical position or the economic or political and military peculiarities.

This explains to a certain extent the complexity of the consensus in searching process between the West European countries in the sphere of the common foreign and security policy.

The integration process in Europe was concentrated on the economic cooperation in the first place.

Later on the leaders of the West European countries recognized the readiness of the European countries to take a common position on the political and economic aspects of the security and the importance of the foreign policy cooperation in regard to the economic one was for the first time officially admitted.

The development of the foreign policy pillar in the pre-Maastricht period clearly distinguished the sphere of competencies of the EU and NATO. The signing of the Single European Act allowed the EU country members to occupy the common position and coordinate their foreign policy.

All this allowed the cooperation in the political sphere, which was evolving in two directions: first, conducting the coordinated foreign policy and secondly, ensuring the common security policy with a prospect of establishing the common defense as its separate pillar.
REGION AS A SPATIAL BASE OF REALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Smirnova T. V.
Published: March 2019

The article examines and summarizes the various approaches to the interpretation of innovation. The necessity of consideration of region as a specific space for innovation of any nature. The author formed and presented an innovative system of economic management at the regional level, proposed author’s interpretation of the innovative development of the region.
THE IDEOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF PEASANT EXILE IN 1930-1940 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OSTYAKO-VOGULSKY NATIONAL DISTRICT)
Authors: KOZYREVA Tatyana V.
Published: March 2019

History of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is an integral part of the Russian history. Event of regional history are often becomes the subject of study of a wide range of researchers. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideological and socioeconomic factors of the peasant exile in 1930-1940 on the example of the OstyakoVogulsky National District. The work presents an analysis of state policy towards kulaks. The Orders presented in the article, the Decrees, the analysis of the policies pursued by the Soviet authorities, allow us to consider the ideological foundations of the kulak exile. Socio-economic factors reflect the process of special settlements system development, the use of forced labor of special settlers in the Ostyako-Vogulsky National District, its ways and measures. Describes the process of settlement of Ostyako-Vogulsky National District special resettlers. Special villages were organized in areas where there was a shortage of labor. Special settlers contributed to the active development of the Ostyako-Vogulsky National district. The author highlights the issues of employment in rural areas of special settle, as well as associated difficulties and their overcoming. Shown their contribution in development of the economic potential of the region, various sector of the economy. The data presented in the article confirm that the settlers made up the bulk of the workforce in the forestry and fishing industries of the region and made a significant contribution to the development of the district. Forced resettlements of dekulakized peasants contributed to fundamental changes in the district. There was an increase in the population of the OstyakoVogulsky National District, new settlements appeared due to special settlements.
THE PROBLEM OF THE OTTOMAN ADMINISTRATION OF THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE WESTERN CAUCASUS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE ACTIVITIES OF CAUCASIAN PIRACY (ABKHAZ, CIRCASSIAN)
Authors: CHEDIYA Anri R.
Published: March 2019

The Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus is the coastline from the border of the Republic of Abkhazia with Georgia along the Ingur river in the south, to the Taman Peninsula in the north. The territory of the region covers the Black Sea coast of the Republic of Abkhazia and the Russian Federation (Krasnodar Territory). The Western Caucasus entered the sphere of influence of the Ottoman Empire during the period when the Ottomans conquered the main Black Sea fortresses by the 15th century. However, it is difficult to say that the Ottomans achieved full control over the region in the period from the second half of the 15th century until the first quarter of the 19th century. One of the main factors preventing the Ottoman control over the region was the activity of Abkhaz and Circassian piracy. The subject of research of this article is the problem of piracy as a factor of instability of the Ottoman presence on the Black Sea coast of the Western Caucasus. The article was written on the traditional, specifically historical research methods: historical-genetic (the study of historical phenomena in the process of their development, from birth to death), historicalcomparative, and historical-typological. Translating a document of the Ottoman archives of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Turkey, base the main theoretical and practical methods of historical research are used.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES ON THE TERRITORY OF GORNAYA SHORIA: PALEOSOCIOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE RESEARCH
Authors: BASHTANNIK Sergey V.
Published: March 2019

The aim of this article is a historical and sociological understanding of materials from the era of stone and bronze, accumulated so far as a result of research of the settlement monuments of Gornaya Shoria. The direct subject of paleosociological reconstructions in this work are the migrations of the ancient population. Gornaya Shoria is a historical and cultural region, located in the southern part of the Kuznetsk Basin. In the east and north-east it adjoins the Abakan ridge and the Kuznetsk Alatau, in the south - to the Altai, in the west it is separated from the Salair ridge by the NenyaChumysh ridge. This article is devoted to the cultural and historical interpretation of the archaeological data of the Stone Age and Bronze Age, accumulated to this day as a result of the study of the settlement monuments of the Gornaya Shoria. The first information about the ancient fortifications, mounds and places of worship on the territory of Mountain Shoria was left by military engineers in the 18th century. Archaeological research on the territory of Gornaya Shoria intensified in the late 1970s.The vast majority of monuments of archeology, known in the territory of Gornaya Shoria, have been revealed over the past 30 years. Unfortunately, in the interfluve of the rivers Mrassu and Kondoma, on tributaries of the second and third orders, archaeological reconnaissance has not yet been conducted. Virtually unknown monuments of the early Holocene era (Mesolithic - Neolithic).The study of archaeological monuments of this region was carried out, mainly, on the basis of local museums and they not putting special research aims. Therefore, in this article on the materials of archaeological monuments of the Stone Age and Bronze Age, is considered the interaction of the population of Gornaya Shoria as a historical and cultural region with archaeological cultures of the middle flowing of the river Ob’, the Tom basin, and the Tobol-Irtysh region. Cultural complexes associated with ancient migrations are singled out. Archaeological monuments with pottery of Novokuskovo, Krokhalievo, Mundybash, and comb-pit pottery types are characterized, their relative chronology is suggested. A brief history of archaeological research in Gornaya Shoria is given.
ELIMINATION OF ILLITERACY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL AND SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE 1930S IN THE KHANTYMANSIYSK OKRUG – YUGRA
Authors: ZAKIROVA Elena N. , KHARINA Natalya S.
Published: March 2019

This study attempts to trace the development of pre-school and school education of special settlers in the 1930s in the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug – Yugra. By the mid of 1930s, cultural and educational work among children and young adults of special settlers was carried out in special settlements. A program of universal compulsory primary education for children of special settlers was developed, building of new schools was planned. The whole process of formation and development of preschool and school education in special settlements was carried out in difficult geographical and material conditions. It is important to note that this was the subject of constant care of Commissars of Education of the USSR, of the Gulag, local authorities and public education, heads of industries and institutions where special settlers worked. The main forms of work among special settlers included: school classes, talks, lectures, circle work, supply of literature and periodicals. The percentage of children of special settlers included in the education process had very important political consequences.
Patient registers and account registries of compulsory medical insurance: integration and replaceability
Authors: Zheleznyakova I. A. , Pirova G. I. , Proxorovich E. A.
Published: March 2019

Patient registers are an effective tool for monitoring the disease incidence in the population and the effectiveness of medical care provided to patients. The registers also represent a source of information for making organizational decisions on the healthcare system. The aim of this study is to review the regulatory and legal acts governing the patient registers, and compare them with the registers of compulsory medical insurance (CMI) accounts to assess the possibility of integrating the data into a unified registry based on the CMI accounts.
“Near miss” in obstetrics: classification, evaluation, and significance for healthcare technology assessment
Authors: Мamontova I. K. , Shevlyakovа T. V. , Petrova E. I.
Published: March 2019

To reduce maternal mortality, it is important to analyze the clinical conditions posing a potential threat to pregnant women. To characterize such states, the definition was introduced – “maternal morbidity, which almost took the woman’s life” (the near miss maternal morbidity), or the “near miss”. The “near miss” criteria were first defined in 2009. This review article provides a rationale for auditing the “near miss” cases for the purposes of healthcare technologies asessment. The paper also discusses the clinical and economic aspects of “near miss” analysis and the methodology for assessing the “near miss” incidence. Also of scientific and practical interest is the classification of maternal “near miss” cases developed by our colleagues from theRostovPerinatalCenter. Thus, maternal “near miss” cases are divided into obstetric (emergency), extragenital, planned (managed), organizational, and iatrogenic. This differentiated approach to the maternal critical conditions allows us to understand not only their causes, but also to develop a plan of further actions for each specific group. This contributes to the development of rehabilitation and prevention measures to be taken during subsequent pregnancies.
In-State Resident Tuition Policies and the Self-Rated Health of High-School-Aged and College-Aged Mexican Noncitizen Immigrants, Their Families, and the Latina/o Community
Authors: POTOCHNICK STEPHANIE , MAY SARAH F. , FLORES LISA Y.
Published: March 2019

Research on state-level immigration policies and health in the United States is limited. In this article Stephanie Potochnick, Sarah May, and Lisa Flores address the gap in research on state-level immigration policies and health in the US by examining the health implications of in-state resident tuition (IRT) policies and their effects. As one of the largest inclusive state efforts, IRT policies reduce educational barriers for Latina/o undocumented immigrant youth, alleviate familial resource constraints, and promote social inclusion. Consequently, IRT and IRT-related policies are likely to have strong impacts on the health of Latina/o undocumented immigrant youth, their families, and their community. Analyzing nationally representative household data and using Mexican noncitizens to proxy undocumented status, the authors adopted a difference-in-difference strategy to identify the influence of IRT-related policies on general self-rated health. Their findings show that IRT policies are associated with better health for Mexican noncitizen youth and young adults and also provide preliminary evidence for positive spillover effects on the health of family members.
Design of Reversed-Phase Chromatography Column Packing Material for Protein Separation: Part 2- Chromatographic Performance
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU KAYA Berna , SAĞ Ebru
Published: March 2019

In the second part of the two-part study, monodisperse and porous
poly(vinyl acetate-co-divinylbenzene) [poly(VAc-co-DVB)] and
poly(divinylbenzene) [poly(DVB)] column packing materials synthesized in the
first part of the study were tested in Reverse Phase Chromatography (RPC) under
different conditions. The investigation of column performances concluded that
columns packed with poly(VAc-co-DVB) (2500
plate/m) and poly(DVB) (1500
plate/m), showed high and stable theoretical plate number and high peak
resolution values compared to literature values. Protein recovery data in RPC
column, poly(VAc-co-DVB) (93-99%), were determined as similar as
quantitative values for all proteins. Reproducibility
tests of analytes of poly(VAc-co-DVB) column were assessed "run to run" and "day to day"
Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) values were determined under 2.8%.
What’s new in laser based nanofabrication for the fast uptake in industrial application
Authors: Khan Taj Muhammad , Christian Meyer Morten
Published: March 2019

Laser based efficient new nanofabrication methods with technical feasibility for the fast uptake in industrial application are of significant global demand. A recent simplest approach in this way is the standard pulsed laser deposition (PLD), used since 1960s after the development of high power lasers. Over all, PLD is a fit method towards the preparation of a variety of nanomaterials only for research purpose. Nevertheless, the method is relatively slow and could not adopted in industrial scale application. A recent new-fangled development in this direction is the atmospheric-PLD (APLD), where ablation of the target by a laser pulse occurs at atmospheric gas pressure and the ablated material is delivered to the substrate using a flowing medium such as gas or atmospheric plasma. With this method, a variety of nanomaterials such as plasmonic metal NP film could be produced for practical ap
Remote Ischemic Preconditioning With the Use of Lower Limb Before Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Anesthesia With Propofol
Authors: Tuter D. S. , Komarov R. N. , Glasachev O. S. , Syrkin A. L. , Severova L. P. , Ivanova E. V. , Lomonosova A. A. , Kopylov F. Yu.
Published: March 2019

Objective:to study potantial of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIP) as method of cardioprotection during coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and anesthesia with propofol.Materials and methods.We included in this study 87 patients (7 were excluded) with ischemic heart disease, hospitalized in the clinic of aortic and cardiovascular surgery of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University clinical hospital № 1. All patients had indications for direct myocardial revascularization by coronary artery bypass surgery. One day before operation patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups depending on preparation scheme: main group of RIP and the control group. The frequency of complications during surgery and in the postoperative period was assessed. Troponin I level was measured before, and in 2 and 24 hours after surgery. The level of lactate in the venous blood was measured before and after surgery.Results. Numbers of intraoperative and early postoperative complications in the main and control groups were similar. There were no differences between groups in troponin I and lactate levels after surgery.Conclusions.Remote ischemic preconditioning has no effect on the outcome of coronary artery bypass surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and anesthesia with propofol.
Alterations of the respiratory system in heart failure
Authors: Begrambekova Yu. L. , Karanadze N. A. , Orlova Ya. A.
Published: March 2019

The review discusses mechanisms for the development of the pathology of the respiratory system in patients with CHF, such as various types of periodic respiration, pulmonary hypertension due to the pathology of the left chambers of the heart, and remodeling of the respiratory musculature. The role of chemo- and baroreceptors of the carotid zone, as well as the hyperactivation of the respiratory muscle metaboreflex in the development of the pathology of the respiratory system, and the mediated exacerbation of CHF are discussed.