bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Critical Thinking Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Atris Yuliarti Mulyani
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking is the ability to think that exists in students. This ability helps students face every problem using scientific thinking. Critical thinking consists of the words "thinking" and "critical." According to the KBBI, thinking is using the mind to consider and decide something, while critical thinking is interpreted as not being easy to believe, always trying to find problems, and sharpness in analyzing. Many expert opinions explain the meaning of critical thinking. However, the notion of critical thinking can be concluded as the ability to think of humans by using a focused and deep understanding to find a definite bright spot. The use of critical thinking can solve problems in life, including problems in education in Indonesia. This is because critical thinking has the characteristics of solving problems with systematic conclusions and correct arguments. Educational problems can be resolved by providing solutions based on the results of critical thinking. If the problem of education is resolved by taking several things into account, the quality of education will slowly improve.
PREENCHIMENTO À BASE DE ÁCIDO POLI-L-LÁCTICO PARA REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Bessa Vicente Alberto Lima
Published: January 2022

A estética facial através de técnicas minimamente invasivas tem evoluído muito, além de ter se popularizado pela acessibilidade e valores bem mais acessíveis que as cirurgias plásticas. Uma alternativa para quem busca o rejuvenescimento facial é o preenchimento com o ácido poli-L-láctico (PLLA). Este estudo objetivou determinar os benefícios e os riscos da aplicação do PLLA para tratar o envelhecimento da face. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de revisão com base em levantamentos de dados da SciELO, Pubmed e Science.gov por meio dos descritores: ácido poli-Lláctico, preenchimento facial, harmonização orofacial. Foram consultados 56 artigos e selecionados 18, sendo os critérios de inclusão: artigos em português e inglês entre os anos de 2013 e 2020 que versem sobre ação, benefícios e riscos dos bioestimuladores ácido poli-L-láctico para tratar envelhecimento facial. Os critérios de exclusão foram: artigos de revisão, artigos duplicados, teses, dissertações, monografias e resumos. É bom destacar que o conceito de rejuvenescimento facial era restringido a uma visão bidimensional, porém com o advento do preenchimento facial, o conceito foi expandido para abranger uma visão tridimensional. Portanto, a estética passou a analisar o envelhecimento da face, não apenas pelas discromias, alterações na textura cutânea e rugas de expressão, mas também pelas perdas de volume em consequência da remodelação óssea e da redistribuição da gordura facial. O PLLA foi aprovado em 2009 pela FDA (Food and Drug Administration) para fins estéticos no tratamento de perda volumétrica. Ele é um polímero sintético injetável da família dos alfa-hidroxiácidos, comprovadamente biocompatível e biodegradável. É constituído por partículas grandes que evitam ser fagocitadas pelos macrófagos e atravessarem os capilares, mas são diminutas o suficiente para serem aplicadas por agulhas de calibre 26 G. Sua ação promove o benefício de uma resposta fibroblástica de neocolagênese, o que restaura o volume e o contorno da face. Ele é recomendado, na face, para correção da hipotonia cutânea, restauração do volume de áreas deprimidas, tais como: cicatrizes atróficas, sulcos, rugas, lipoatrofia ou remodelação óssea. Embora o PLLA seja biocompatível e atóxico, ele é contraindicado para pessoas com artrite reumatoide e as suas variantes, síndrome de Sjögren, esclerodermia, lupus, polimiosite, dermatomiosite e hipersensibilidade a qualquer um dos seus componentes. Apesar de seguro, o PLLA deve ser corretamente prescrito e administrado, pois, embora raro, há risco de causar infecções, formação de pápulas, nódulos não inflamatórios, granulomas e necrose cutânea. Porém, esses efeitos adversos estão muito relacionados a iatrogenia. Pode-se inferir que o PLLA, a partir de avaliação facial cuidadosa e adequada indicação, representa uma ótima opção para rejuvenescimento facial. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ácido poli-L-láctico, preenchimento facial, harmonização orofacial
O FENÔMENO BIG DATA NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: do Nascimento Felipe , Dos Santos Ewerton Junio , Acioly João Pedro Fernandes , de Brito Lucas Roger Muniz , Ávila Wellington
Published: January 2022

Com o alto volume de usuários que utilizam de alguma forma os meios online, faz-se necessário realizar um estudo para melhor compreensão sobre a necessidade e importância do uso do Big Data, visando melhorar a qualidade dos processos e produtos/serviços de pequenas e grandes empresas, em um mundo completamente competitivo e amplamente conectado. Sendo o Big Data umas das principais ferramentas da Indústria 4.0 também chamada de quarta Revolução Industrial. Com o objetivo de mostrar dados reais que explicitem como as novas tecnologias e o grande uso das redes sociais, onde existe um grande tráfego de troca de informações e dados, podem ser usados por empresas grandes privadas, pelo setor público, e até por pequenos comércios sem muitos recursos, como de forma simples e prática podem usar o Big Data para aumentar a qualidade de desenvolvimento dos seus produtos/serviços, melhorar a experiência com o cliente e também promover a inovação. Estudos através de pesquisas, leitura de artigos e entrevistas em empresas no ramo da tecnologia ou não, pode-se observar que as que já implementam essa técnica e constataram os grandes resultados positivos que obtiveram aprovaram essa recente necessidade. Mostrando-nos resultados bem otimistas, por exemplo, 92% dos executivos de empresas onde já se usa big data e análise de dados se dizem satisfeitos com os resultados positivos segundo a Accenture, e também empresas que fazem análise de dados tem uma tomada de decisão mais eficiente e até cinco vezes mais rápida que os seus concorrentes. Com tudo isso concluímos que o Big data é um investimento obrigatório hoje em dia para qualquer setor da sociedade que deseja se manter com alta qualidade e produtividade nos negócios, tudo isso devido ao alto índice de conectividade da população a internet e o vasto fluxo de dados de onde podem ser extraída informações cruciais que auxiliam a tomada de decisões nas empresas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Big Data, Empresas, Fenômeno, Potencial na Industria
FERRAMENTA "5S" APLICADA EM UMA EMPRESA DE USINAGEM: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Chime Darlan Oliveira , da Silva Gabriel Candido , dos Santos Italo Coutinho , de Oliveira Muriel Batista , Silvério Adriano Serra
Published: January 2022

A filosofia 5S de origem japonesa, foi um marco importantíssimo na recuperação após a 2ª Guerra Mundial, ao qual deixou sequelas na população, na sociedade e na estrutura da nação japonesa. A reestruturação pós-guerra foi tão eficiente que ficou denominado como milagre econômico japonês, partindo de boas gestões governamentais e muita dedicação. Assim veio surgir o sistema 5S, desenvolvido inicialmente pelo Engenheiro Químico, Kaoru Ishikawa em 1950. Marcado por muitas destruições no cenário nacional, sistema produtivo, organizacional, limpeza, higiene, segurança e disciplina, acabou gerando uma grande deficiência competitiva no país. Com a crise instalada na década de 50, surgiu a ferramenta de qualidade"5S", que se consolidou no ambiente japonês e vem sendo base para gestão qualidade atualmente. A ferramenta 5s é um conceito, é uma atitude de vida e é uma prática muito simples de ser implantada nas organizações públicas e privadas. Tal ferramenta tem o fundamento de transformar o ambiente das organizações que desejam fazer melhorias, mantendo a competitividade do negócio como uma necessidade nos dias atuais. Mesmo havendo interesse na utilização da ferramenta, muitas organizações desistem pelas dificuldades encontradas na implementação. Neste trabalho foi feito um estudo bibliográfico de toda estrutura do método“5S” por meio de estudo de caso. Foi feita uma descrição detalhada de como implantouu-se a ferramenta em uma oganização do ramo de usinagem de peças automotiva. Após a implantação da ferramenta, pode-se observar que a mesma padronizou, melhorou a organização, layout, otimizou o tempo, gerou disciplina, comprometimento e comodidade de cada colaborador dentro do setor, tornando a empresa mais competitiva. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: 5S, Qualidade Total, Competitividade, Gestão
RELAÇÃO ENTRE DOENÇA DE KAWASAKI E SÍNDROME INFLAMATÓRIA MULTISSISTÊMICA EM CRIANÇAS ASSOCIADA À COVID-19: EVOLUÇÃO E CONDUTA
Authors: Dias Amanda Gaio , Verona Jaqueline Guinallia , Silva Larissa Ramos de Lima e , Pereira Letícia Marsari , Santos Samira Coladão dos
Published: January 2022

No mundo todo foi observada uma aceleração da incidência de COVID-19, que brevemente evoluiu para uma emergência na saúde global. Em crianças, a infecção pelo novo coronavírus da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SARS-CoV-2) geralmente se apresenta de forma assintomática ou sintomática branda, sendo 1 a 5% os casos sintomáticos. No entanto, uma minoria evolui para sintomáticos graves desenvolvendo o que a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) chamou de Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica em crianças (MIS-C), a qual possui características semelhantes à Doença de Kawasaki (DK), uma doença rara e grave com potencial de morbidade persistente, tanto em aspecto fisiológico imunomediado quanto em sinais clínicos, podendo levar a cardiopatias graves, exigindo desse modo cuidados intensivos. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura que demonstra a relação entre a DK e a Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica desencadeada por COVID-19 em crianças, explicitando sua gravidade e a necessidade de intervenção adequada, e a partir disso compreender sua dimensão no contexto atual da pandemia de SARS-CoV2. Com o intuito de ampliar a compreensão das possíveis explicações e implicações de tal relação, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e UpToDate, incluindo artigos nos idiomas português e inglês entre os anos de 2020 e 2021. A desregulação imunológica que ocorre na MIS-C e na DK mostra semelhança quanto à evolução clínica, afetando muitos órgãos e sistemas e sendo potencialmente grave, constituindo portanto a MIS-C como uma possível DK rara e complicada. Há constantes avanços dos métodos diagnósticos e de tratamentos, com preconização de terapias medicamentosas como a administração de imunoglobulina intravenosa (IgIV), a qual diminuiu drasticamente a frequência do desenvolvimento de aneurismas e a mortalidade. As complicações a longo prazo ainda não são totalmente conhecidas, mas há evidências de distúrbios no sistema cardiovascular, renal e pulmonar, com claro risco de óbito caso o quadro não seja rapidamente reconhecido. Significativas pesquisas acerca do tema têm sido desenvolvidas para a faixa etária pediátrica, sendo crescente a elucidação da relação entre a Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica e a DK. Contudo é reforçada a importância do diagnóstico precoce da MIS-C e a implicação de intervenções terapêuticas de alto poder resolutivo, em busca do tratamento definitivo e a fim de evitar as complicações e consequente mortalidade associada à gravidade da doença. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Coronavírus, Criança, Inflamação, Síndrome de linfonodos mucocutâneos
Empatia e problemas emocionais e de comportamento infantil
Authors: Machado Bruna Mattos , Vieira Breno Sanvicente , Marin Angela Helena
Published: January 2022

Empatia é uma resposta emocional que se assemelha à emoção sentida pelo outro. Baixos níveis de empatia repercutem nas relações sociais, associando-se a problemas emocionais e de comportamento. Objetivou-se comparar grupos de crianças com e sem indicadores clínicos de problemas internalizantes, externalizantes e escalas sindrômicas relacionadas quanto a empatia. Participaram do estudo 106 crianças matriculadas do 1° ao 3° anos do ensino fundamental e seus responsáveis, que responderam aos instrumentos: Escala de Empatia Infanto-juvenil, Questionário de Dados Sociodemográficos e Inventário dos Comportamentos de Crianças e Adolescentes. Testes de comparação (t-student e Mann-Whitney) indicaram que crianças com problemas externalizantes apresentaram maior média de preocupação com o outro. Crianças com comportamentos de quebrar as regras e sintomas internalizantes exibiram índices mais altos de envolvimento emocional com o outro. Os resultados sugerem que altos níveis de empatia afetiva podem aumentar a vulnerabilidade ao desenvolvimento de problemas emocionais e de comportamento neste período de desenvolvimento da criança.
Efecto de una barra nutricional enriquecida con hierro hemínico en niveles de hemoglobina en niños de 4–10 años
Authors: Lizarraga Alvarez Edwar Luis
Published: January 2022

La anemia sigue siendo un problema de salud pública que afecta la vida cotidiana de nuestros niños y niñas a nivel mundial, este trabajo tiene por objetivo sumar a la contribución de estudios que puedan ayudar a combatir la anemia en la niñez, en este estudio se evaluaron 34 niños y niñas entre 4 a 10 años de edad consumiendo diariamente una barra enriquecida con hierro hemínico, se hizo el seguimiento a 11 niños y niñas que no consumieron la barra (grupo control), se realizó la extracción de sangre capilar para la determinación de valores de hemoglobina (Hb), adicionalmente se hizo el ajuste respectivo de acuerdo a la altitud del lugar donde se ejecutó el estudio. Se obtuvo valore promedio de Hb en el primer, segundo y tercer tamizaje con resultados de 11.44 ± 0.54 Hb, 14.00 ± 0.81Hb 14.00 ± 0.81Hb respectivamente, mientras que nuestro grupo control que no consumieron el producto se mantuvieron con un valor promedio de 11.85 ± 0.32 Hb. Un diagnóstico correcto, es el principal indicador para presentar un tratamiento adecuado para la mejora del paciente identificado, ya que, la anemia es una enfermedad frecuente que afecta la calidad de vida de la población, región o nación, en este estudio se pudo ayudar con la disminución de la anemia en los niños y niñas del Distrito de Mache, Región La Libertad, a través del consumo indirecto de la harina de sangre de bovino en polvo.
On state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Moroz S.P.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Paying attention to the consideration of the issue of how the legislator's approaches have changed to which entity can be classified as small businesses, and which can be classified as medium or large businesses, and what criteria to use in this case, the author provides a list of entities currently classified in these categories. The author concludes that according to the legislative concept, individual entrepreneurs can be both small and medium-sized businesses, while large-scale businesses can only be legal entities, and also draws special attention to the fact that for microenterprise entities and for large-scale businesses, only one criterion can be applied, either quantitative or qualitative, and for small and medium-sized businesses - quantitative and qualitative criteria are applied together. It is also considered as one of the main directions of the State Program for Business Support and Development "Business Roadmap 2020" measures to support business initiatives of entrepreneurs in single-industry towns, small towns and rural settlements. The author also notes that Kazakhstan currently does not have a special state body in the field of state support for small businesses, but there are many different bodies and associations whose functions include the development of entrepreneurship in general and concludes that such an approach is unlikely to contribute to the development of small businesses, which without the provision of state support measures simply will not be able to function normally and will be doomed to liquidation and termination of activities.
Environmental protection in agriculture: prospects for approximation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Eurasian Union
Authors:   High School of Business and Law,  Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Satbayeva A.M. , Amanzholov Zh.M. ,   High School of Business and Law,  Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: January 2022

In this article the main directions of legal regulation of environmental protection and rational use of natural resources in agrarian relations are investigated. The leading policy documents of the Eurasian Union and the Republic of Kazakhstan, securing the main directions for the development of agriculture, are analyzed, promising areas of convergence of the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Eurasian Union in the field of rational use of natural resources and environmental protection in the implementation of agricultural activities are identified. The main trends in the improvement of normative legal acts operating in the considered sphere of public relations are revealed on the basis of a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Eurasian Union and some CIS countries (Russia, Ukraine). Proposals have been formulated for the greening of the agrarian legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking into account the principle of sustainable development. The necessity of developing and adopting a legislative act (law) regulating the complex of relations in the field of the agro-industrial complex, including environmental protection in agriculture, is substantiated.
Sports law concept. Subject and method of sports law
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Samat A.B.
Published: January 2022

Sport is one of the most important spheres of social life. The society is engaged in sports for the sake of maintaining health, discipline and increasing the working capacity of the population. Also, sport has always been an indicator of state "power", an indicator of the social level of the state, the level of development of the nation and also the defense capability of the country. The number of athletes, both amateurs and professionals, is growing from year to year. Since sports events attract significant attention of people, funds from the state budget and sponsors are invested in the development of sports. In turn, the budgetary financing of sports increases the requirements of society and the state to the organization of sports events, the activities of their participants. In this regard, an effective and clear legal regulation in the field of sports is necessary. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that today, in order to improve Kazakhstani legislation, it is necessary to develop research on complex branches of law, the authors are trying to determine the place of one or another set of legal norms that regulate relations in the most important areas of society, but at the same time are not considered as independent branches of law. In this article, the author considers sports law as a complex branch of law with its inherent regulatory methods.
General characteristics of the formation of the Institute of mediation
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Tlepova M.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues related to the study of the formation of the institute of mediation in the United States, Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the features of the mediation procedure as a pre-trial method of resolving legal conflicts. Mediation is an alternative method of resolving legal conflicts, the main purpose of which is to reconcile the parties through the actions of the mediator, who helps the parties to the dispute to come to a common solution, which is formalized through a mediation agreement. With the help of mediation procedures, you can not only quickly and effectively resolve legal conflicts, but also solve many problems of legal proceedings: significantly reduce the number of cases subject to judicial review, simplify the procedure.
Mediation procedure in the judicial proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Tlepova M.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the issues that reveal the features of the legal regulation of the mediation procedure. The concept, goals, objectives of mediation, principles, introduction of mediation in civil and criminal proceedings, which contributes to the creation and development of the Republic of Kazakhstan effective mediation. Law enforcement practice shows that since the adoption of the Law "On mediation", this method of resolving legal disputes has been rapidly developing and increasingly perceived internationally as the universal method of dispute resolution. To date, practice has shown that mediation is mainly implemented in the settlement of private-legal conflicts, much less often it is used in the field of criminal proceedings.
Some aspects of the effectiveness of cooperation between investigative and operational units in the investigation of drug smuggling
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Nizamedinov R.А.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals some aspects of the effectiveness of the interaction of investigative and operational units in the investigation of drug smuggling. The scale and rate of drug addiction in the country are such that they call into question the physical and moral health of young people and the future of a significant part of them, as well as the social stability of society in the near future. the scale of drug addiction in the country really threatens the health of the nation. The process of degradation of a significant part of those who could make up the new educated and qualified elite of the state begins. Drug addiction and illicit drug trafficking have an increasingly destructive impact on the development of the world community, provoking political and socio-economic instability in many countries of the world.
Theoretical issues of distinctions of the concepts constitutional law and "law" and the potential of the Constitutional Council in the sphere of implementing constitutional control as a tool for improving the legislative process
Authors:   the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information, Karaev A.A. ,   Caspian Public University, Kalimbekova A.R. ,   Caspian Public University
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the theoretical problems of the classification of laws and the use of the terms "law" in a broad and narrow sense. Attention is drawn to the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan and foreign countries in solving these problems and a comparative legal analysis of the concepts of "law", "constitutional law" and their place in national legislation is carried out. The problem of the competence of the Parliament as a representative body of power is being studied. The activity of the Constitutional Council and its possibilities of extending control to acts of other authorities are also considered. Conclusions are made regarding the concept of a constitutional law and its purpose in the legal system of the state and it is indicated that it is necessary to clearly indicate the list of constitutional laws, as well as the areas of public relations that should be regulated by them, and it is also noted that the legal positions of the Constitutional Council can make a significant contribution to the development of constitutional –The legal thought of Kazakhstan, to lay the foundation for subsequent constructive scientific discussions.
On the concept of national electronic money in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Research Institute of Private Law of the Caspian Public University, Karagusov F.S. ,   LLP "K&T Partners'', Baisheva B.K. ,   LLP "K&T Partners''
Published: January 2022

The article describes the authors' vision of what conceptual approaches can be for the introduction of national electronic money and reforming the national monetary system in Kazakhstan, the concept of electronic money in the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered. The legal nature of money is investigated, the concept of money as objects of civil rights is given and attention is drawn to the infrastructure of monetary circulation. The analysis of the activities of the National Bank of Kazakhstan on the creation of the creation of the national payment system of Kazakhstan is given.
On the distinction of labor and civil – legal relations
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Mustafanova E.N.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis ofdistinction of labor and civil-legal relations, as well as the judicial protection of an employee in the case of abuse by employers. A brief analysis of this issue is given. Recommendations are given for improving the legal mechanism of judicial protection in case of violation and limitation of labor rights and interests of an employee.
Advancing Intercultural Understanding and Personal Development Outcomes Through Service-Learning: Insights from an International Student
Authors: Shalabi Neivin
Published: January 2022

Knowledge, experience, and reflection are mutually dependent and interconnected. The things people do comprise their experiences which then become the source of their knowledge. Unless people reflect on their experiences, they are less likely to learn from them (McCarthy, 2003). With this in mind, this essay is a critical reflection account of my experience in a service- learning course I took as a graduate student in a U.S research-based university. The essay is organized into four main sections. The first provides an operational definition of service learning and briefly discusses past research pertaining to the effects of this pedagogy on student service-learners. The second describes my experience, introducing the goal, nature, and structure of the service-learning course. The third highlights my engagement in the service-learning experience, providing examples of the course activities. The final section of the essay discusses the significance of this service-learning experience, elaborating on some academic, social, and personal gains.
Crossing Through the Invisible Gate, Mapping Our Neighborhood: The Engaging and Empowering Project (E2Y)
Authors: Nam Chaebong
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses a youth asset mapping project, the Engaging and Empowering Youth Project (E2Y), conducted by a group of African American youth. The youth mappers investigated local assets available for teens and created a map using digital media tools in order to develop and share information; as part of this project they engaged in a wide variety of activities, including canvassing, interviews, making videos, and public presentations. These activities helped the youth mappers to cultivate positive perceptions of the community, as well as develop social skills and digital literacy skills. The work conducted by the youth mappers also addressed practical community needs and challenged the deficit view of the community. This paper describes how the project took place, what the experience of the youth mappers was like, and the legacy of this project. I use community inquiry as the overarching contextualizing framework to help illuminate the nature and significance of this project.
Pilar de Valderrama, The Guiomar of Antonio Machado. Ignored writer and outraged muse
Authors: Rubio Alvarez
Published: January 2022

Pilar de Valderrama, belonging to the Generation of 27, has been one of the many writers forgotten by contemporary literary criticism. In this article we offer an updated biography of the poet and playwright who was also Antonio Machado's muse and we analyzed the personal attack she suffered especially since the 1970s, and the lack of scientific rigor of these criticisms.
Comparative analysis of the Spanish and French versions of the treaty called "Family Pact" of 1761
Authors: Luis Mangini
Published: January 2022

This paper offers a comparative analysis of the Spanish and French versions of the Pacte de Famille of 1761, where the mutual military alliance of both crowns of Spain and France are reinforced. The main object of this study aims, firstly, the compared linguistic analysis of this historical document; and secondly, to conclude if it is possible to differentiate a Source Text (ST) and a Target Text (TT). This question is not clarified in the Collection of 1796. Once the political and institutional instrument has been introduced, we proceed to study its structure, specially the organization of its articles. Then, both versions are analyzed from lexical-semantic, syntactic and pragmalinguistic levels. The final conclusions will collect the reflections and reasons about the possible translation, adaptation or parallel writing.
The abandonment of the garden or the delimitation of a new narrative space in the novels of Antonio Gala: The journey to the body
Authors: Bernardo Sorbo
Published: January 2022

The aim of this work is to study the female body as a narrative space in the novels by Antonio Gala. In his novels the human body is the only setting in which the characters see themselves capable of creating and developing their own identity.
The Problem of Fair Management in Politics: Religious Argument and Personal Interest Argument
Authors: Gokhan Mitroglou
Published: January 2022

This study analyzes politics tradition in Sunn political thought in terms of exploring the problem of just ruling. In the relevant literature, the dominant approach consi-ders Siyāsatnāmas as ethical advice in general and regards them as ineffective against an un-just ruler who has no ethical concern. This study criticizes this dominant view by claiming that in addition to the religous / ethical argument to promote a just rule, the Siyāsatnāma tradition develops a second argument designed specifically for an unjust ruler who ignores ethi-cal advice. This second argument is ignored by the dominant position about the Siyāsatnāma tradition. I have called it self-interest argument in this study. An unjust ruler 's self interest is to maintain, empower, and hand down his power to his descendants. The self-interest argu-ment tries to convince a ruler who dismisses ethical advice to adopt just ruling by revealing that even for an unjust ruler the best strategy is just ruling to reach for his worldly aims.
La rebelión contra el tiempo: metáfora de los exiliados de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar
Authors: Lavon  Malcolm
Published: January 2022

Se trata de reflexionar sobre la experiencia de exiliados que vivió Rodríguez Hués-car desde el final de la guerra civil. Para ello realizo el análisis de un texto escrito en 1951 sobre el paisaje de su tierra manchega, interpretado como metáfora de su experiencia en un paisaje devastado por una guerra. Y, en paralelo, se narran las circunstancias de la vida de Huéscar que justifican el uso de la expresión "exilio interno" junto con el exilio o emigración a Puerto Rico que realizó de 1956 a 1971.
Development, implementation, and uptake of a novel CaRMS residency recruitment committee strategy in the era of COVID-19
Authors: Nham Emily , Kumar Ravi , McAlpine Kristen , Seabrook Christine , Valle Marika , Menard Isabel , Watterson James , Roberts Matthew
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Given restrictions on electives outside of medical students’ home institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the objective of this study was to create a novel recruitment strategy for the University of Ottawa’s (uOttawa) urology residency program.
Methods: A steering committee was formed and created a three-part recruitment strategy that included a new uOttawa urology website, a residency program social media campaign (Twitter and Instagram), and a virtual open house (VOH). Descriptive data from the website and Instagram and Twitter accounts were collected. Attendees of the VOH completed a mixed-methods survey, which collected quantitative and qualitive responses assessing aspects of the VOH and virtual resource use.
Results: From August 1 to December 31, 2020, the uOttawa urology website had 1707 visits. The Twitter account had a total of 29 000 views with 1000–5000 views per tweet. Thirty-one candidates attended the VOH. Survey responders reported that the most frequently used resources to gain knowledge of the program were the website (81%) and Twitter account (71%). The most helpful and informative resources were the uOttawa urology website, the VOH, and direct conversations with residents arranged through the website. Despite not having completed an elective, 26 students (84%) felt they had an understanding of what it might feel like to train in the program. Suggestions by students for future initiatives included one-on-one virtual meetings, another VOH, and more information on selection processes.
Conclusions: A multifaceted, virtual recruitment strategy can be implemented to improve candidate understanding and engagement with residency programs while visiting elective opportunities remain limited.
Gender disparity on editorial boards of major urology journals
Authors: Nguyen Anne Xuan-Lan , Zorigbaatar Anudari , Bouhadana David , Deyirmendjian Claudia , Nguyen David-Dan , Cox Ashley , Bhojani Naeem
Published: January 2022

Not applicable
Fan-beam Projection-based Feature Extraction for Facial Expression Recognition
Authors: Alphonse A.Sherly
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a novel method of feature extraction using Fan beam projection-based data. The Fanbeam projection covers the image completely and hence gathers all the important information. Even though the image quality is distorted, this type of feature extraction method helps to gather all the important information as there is a huge volume of projection data. Also, the use of multiple detectors speeds up the entire process. All the projections of the image together form a sinogram image which is unique for each facial expression image. Hence, the sinogram image is divided into grids and the histogram formation results in a feature vector for each image. The classification of these feature vectors using Radial Basis Function-based Extreme learning Machine (RBF-ELM) results in high classification accuracy for all the datasets.
Determinants of Household Food Security in Doyogena woreda, Kambata Tembaro Zone, South Nation Nationalities and People Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Abel Feleke
Published: January 2022

Currently, food security issues become one of the serious concerns and top priority areas for developing countries. Having a clear picture of food security status and its major determinants helps policymakers and planners devise new policies that enhance food security. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the status of food security in the study area, to identify the major determinants of food security among the rural household, and to identify different food security status groups to cope with food insecurity. Farm households reported having employed different coping strategies including consuming less preferred food staples, selling productive equipment and livestock, and migrating to other places in search of food and job. The finding of this study ensured that rural households are highly diverse and Policymakers need to reflect on the most suitable ways of supporting this diversity. Any attempt to intervene in the community needs to target specific groups of societies such as female-headed households, wage workers, petty traders, food insecure, and the poor.
Inspiring Evolving Technologies in Internet of Things
Authors: Samson Hansen Sackey  , Samuel Nartey Kofie  , Godwin Kobby Gapko  , Abdul Karim Armah
Published: January 2022

In view of wireless communications, the perception of evolving technologies and opportunities in the Internet of Things (IoT) is basically wireless connectivity. Exceptionally, new features are going to bring about extraordinary growth which is reliably going to stay for a long-lasting period. However, applicable communication and information technologies in the field of IoT have great influence in involving digital and physical units together. For that reason, we need to consider existing efforts, in terms of smart devices in our lives and efficient storage. In this paper, we present an analysis of evolving technologies and challenges for the Internet of Things.
Non Wood Forest Products for Rural Livelihood and Sustainable Forestry with special reference to Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Moharana Choudhury  , Joystu Dutta  , Madhur Mohan Ranga
Published: January 2022

Non-wood forest products or NWFP is one of the most important forest resources that nourish the Indian rural economy. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) constitute an important source of livelihood for millions of people from forest fringe communities across the world. In India, NTFPs are associated with socio-economic and cultural life of forest dependent communities inhabiting in wide ecological and geo-climatic conditions throughout the country. It is estimated that 275 million poor rural people in India, depend on NTFPs for at least part of their subsistence and cash livelihoods (Pandey, et al., 2016).Food and agricultural organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines NWFP as goods of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests. NWFPs are important in household food security. They are particularly important in reducing the shortages suffered during the hunger periods of the agricultural cycle. In rural India, NWFP is valued as component of social and agricultural identity. However, these use and values vary enormously from one area to the next (FAO, 1994). NWFPs are derived from a variety of sources such as plants (trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, palms), animals, (insects, birds, reptiles, large animals ), and a range of other sources. Different plant parts (e.g. roots, stems, barks, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits) often provide different NWFPs at different seasons of the year. Furthermore, NWFPs exhibit considerable variation in their use, with some consumed immediately on harvest ( e.g. fruits, fodder, wild meat), others after primary processing (e.g. edible nuts, bamboo, and rattans products), and still other proceedings through a series of downstream processing to meet market
O PLANO DE ESTUDOS TUTORADOS MINAS 300 ANOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Vitiello Márcio Abondanza , Souza Vilma Lúcia de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho apresenta algumas percepções com respeito à implantação do ensino remoto na rede pública de educação de Minas Gerais por conta da necessidade de distanciamento social ocasionada pela Pandemia de COVID-19. Implantado em maio de 2020, o Plano de Estudos Tutorado (PET) se deu, principalmente, por meio da distribuição de apostilas para suprir as dificuldades de acesso à internet de boa parte dos alunos da educação básica. No trabalho, buscou-se fazer uma análise do componente curricular Geografia nas apostilas do PET edição 300 anos de Minas Gerais, com conteúdo comemorativo ao aniversário do Estado. Infelizmente, essa iniciativa não foi suficiente para equiparar a situação e o nível do ensino público com o ensino privado no país, sinalizando que outras estratégias devem ser implementadas em busca desta meta.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensino Remoto; Materiais didáticos; Ensino de Geografia.
Concepções docentes sobre práticas pedagógicas inclusivas na educação infantil
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula Almeida , Jackson Ronie Sá-Silva  , Marcia Raika e Silva Lima  , Maritania dos Santos Padilha
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar, a partir de pesquisas científicas brasileiras, concepções docentes sobre práticas pedagógicas realizadas na educação infantil, tendo em vista o processo de inclusão das crianças, público-alvo da educação especial (PAEE). Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura em artigos de revistas indexadas, disponibilizados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Google Acadêmico e Scielo. Foram catalogados 10 artigos científicos referentes ao tema da pesquisa no período de 2016 a 2020. Como principais resultados, evidenciou-se a necessidade e urgência de estudos e debates acerca da inclusão de crianças PAEE, principalmente no que tange ao acesso à aprendizagem. Os resultados demonstram que os docentes têm concepções favoráveis à inclusão e empenham-se no desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas diversificadas com o propósito de contemplar a todos. Entretanto, verifica-se a necessidade de formação continuada na área, apoio da equipe escolar, recursos humanos e materiais para que o processo educativo de inclusão escolar ocorra de maneira satisfatória.
Socialização e comunicação por meio de regras: adultos e crianças em relação, no contexto de uma creche em Santos - SP
Authors: Carvalho de Oliveira Simone , Nakamura Eunice
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta parte da pesquisa de doutorado realizada em uma unidade de Educação Infantil em Santos - SP, uma creche conveniada com a Secretaria de Educação de Santos, baseada no método etnográfico e cujo objetivo foi compreender o processo de comunicação entre adultos e crianças por meio de regras. Foram observadas e acompanhadas, entre março e dezembro de 2018, situações do cotidiano de 15 crianças (entre três e quatro anos) de uma sala do Maternal II em interação com a professora responsável. O artigo centrou-se na análise do processo de socialização, de como os adultos moldam o comportamento e as formas de comunicação das crianças por meio de regras, assim como as concordâncias e transgressão das crianças durante esse processo. Ao privilegiar a perspectiva das crianças foi possível acessar outras dimensões sobre a socialização e a comunicação por meio das regras, destacando-se possibilidades de relações menos assimétricas que podem emergir entre adultos e crianças. O estudo aponta a necessidade de  reconhecimento da atuação das crianças e da sua maneira peculiar de vivenciar a cultura, onde ela aprende e também ensina, transforma-se na interação com os adultos e seus pares, mas também é agente de transformação.
Analisis kompetensi pedagogik guru matematika dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMA
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Habib Husnial Pardi Habib Husnial Pardi , Mauliddin Mauliddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengembangan kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen yang memiliki peran penting dalam sistem pendidikan, sebab dalam kurikulum bukan hanya dirumuskan tentang tujuan yang harus dicapai sehingga memperjelas arah pendidikan, akan tetapi juga memberikan pemahaman tentang pengalaman belajar yang harus dimiliki setiap siswa. Sehingga kurikulum ini memberi peran penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan padagogik guru dalam mengelola kelas untuk kelancaran proses belajar mengajar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis jenis deskriptif, peneliti ingin memperoleh databyang lebih detail dan luas (rich data) dan mendalam mengenai kompetensi pedagogik guru. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan melakukan observasi. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan (1) Guru Matematika telah mampu mengidentifikasi berbagai kamampuan dan krakteristik peserta didik; (2) Guru Matematika telah mampu mengembangkan Kurikulum 2013 dengan selalu mempersiapkan RPP dan Silabus pembelajaran; (3) Guru Matematika mampu menguasai materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan kepada peserta didik; (4) Guru Matematika mampu memberikan didikan kepada siswa dengan memberikan motivasi kepada siswa; (5) Guru Matematika mampu mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dengan memberikan ruang terbuka kepada peserta didik untuk berkomunikasi baik di dalam kelas maupun diluar kelas. (6) Guru matematika mampu untuk melakukan penilaian sesuai dengan pedoman kurikulum 2013 yang berlaku
The critical thinking skills of Madrasa Students in learning mathematics through the Problem based Learning (PBL) model in Islamic Educational Institutions.
Authors: Habib Husnial Pardi Habib Husnial Pardi , Khafifaturrahmi Khafifaturrahmi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem based learning model on students' critical thinking skills at MTs Ittihadul Bayan. The research method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design, namely a nonequivalent control group design. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling with a sample of 20 students for the control class and 24 students for the experimental class. The data collection technique used a test technique with a test instrument in the form of a description. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of the Problem based Learning model on students' critical thinking skills in MTs. Ittihadul Bayan. The data analysis used is the t test, from the two groups the t count value is 2.897 with a df of 42 and a significance level of 5% so that the t table value is 1.681 so 2.897 > 1.681. With the results of the data analysis, the hypothesis proposed in this study is Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, this shows that there is an effect of the Problem based Learning model on students' critical thinking skills in MTs Ittihadul Bayan.
Application Design of Outpatient Medical Record Registration System in Midwife of Sri Sayekti Kebumen Independent Practice Based on Web
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Prasetyo Dani , Pratama Bangkit Ary ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Published: January 2022

Pendaftaran rekam medis pada pasien rawat jalan di BPM Sri Sayekti Kebumen masih menggunakan kertas sehingga menyebabkan masalah seperti kesulitan mencari data sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama, penyimpanan dokumen masih kurang baik karena lembaran kertas yang disimpan berdampingan dengan dokumen lain sehingga saat pelaporan terjadi missfile, dan sering terjadinya data ganda karena disebabkan kelalaian dalam menyimpan dokumen serta adanya resiko tercampur dengan dokumen lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan perancangan program aplikasi pendaftaran rekam medis rawat jalan berbasis web. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah bidan Sri Sayekti dan objeknya yaitu TPPRJ di BPM Sri Sayekti Kebumen. Hasil penelitian di BPM Sri Sayekti Kebumen dalam pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu menggunakan media kertas dan pelaporan sensus harian rawat jalan masih dilakukan secara manual melalui buku register pasien rawat jalan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada di BPM Sri Sayekti Kebumen khususnya instalasi pendaftaran yaitu diadakan perancangan program aplikasi sistem pendaftaran rekam medis rawat jalan berbasis web.
The Management Of Meronce Beads Play Therapy To Improve Concentration In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Destiana Agung Mugi , Ningsih Surati ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Published: January 2022

Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivas (GPPH) adalah suatu gangguan dimana seorang anak menunjukkan perilaku hiperaktif, impulsif, dan/atau tidak punya perhatian yang sejalan dengan usianya. Angka kejadian GPPH lebih tinggi terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar dibandingkan pada anak usia remaja dan dewasa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi anak dengan GPPH di SLB ABCD Polokarto. Pravalensi GPPH pada anak usia sekolah di Amerika Serikat Sebesar 8-10%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan case study research pada anak GPPH. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak dengan GPPH sejumlah 2 orang yang diambil dengan teknik non probalility sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari ke-2 pasien berumur 10 tahun, bermain sampai tidak terkontrol, sering gagal memberi perhatian, tidak mendengarkan perkataan guru, sering menghindar pada suatu kegiatan, asik dengan kegiatannya sendiri, sering melawan perintah guru, tidak menyelesaikan tugas. Sehingga dapat ditegakkan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan berhubungan dengan gangguan perilaku (defisit perhatian). Peneliti melakukan tindakan terapi bermain meronce manik-manik untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi selama 10 x 45-60 menit, didapatkan hasil evaluasi 1 dari 2 subjek mengalami peningkatan konsentrasi dari 2 menit menjadi 6 menit selama meronce manik-manik. Tindakan tersebut efektif dalam upaya peningkatan konsentrasi pada anak GPPH.