bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Rute Pengambilan Sampah Dengan Menggunakan Metode Clarke & Wright Algorithm Saving Heuristic Di Perusahaan Daerah Kebersihan Untuk Wilayah Bandung Timur
Authors: Nugroho Jatmiko Agung
Published: September 2024

Trash problem in Capital City like Bandung City is became concern problem especially by West Java Government that relocating final waste disposal site from Sarimukti located in Padalarang Bandung Barat to final waste disposal site Legoknangka located in East Bandung, but final waste disposal site Legoknangka still in under construction, so the Government of Bandung City made temporary final waste disposal site located in Gedebage on Bandung City, because the distance between final waste disposal site Sarimukti and temporary final waste disposal site are far enough so need to be an assessement for disposal trucking route especially disposal truck various Dump Truck with maximum capacity 12 m³.
            The purpose for this research is to know, assessment, and analyze result from formation for route with VRP model (Vehicle Routing Problem) which is one of the methods are Saving Heuristic, the main focus on this methods is a big Savings distance, so that the result of distance is the shortest route but still concern maximum truck capacity.
            The result of this research is change route for truck disposal in East Bandung Area become 3 trucks with total travel distance 98.945 meters or  ± 35.000 meters/truck from depot/pool to final waste disposal site, with this occur a savings from total trucks, total travel distance. Where is East Bandung Area usually needs 7 Dump Trucks for service this area, with only 1 truck serve 1-2 temporary dumping ground for travel distance 40.000 meters/truck for serve from temporary dumping ground this time not included travel distance and time travelling for truck to final waste disposal site.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tortilla Berbahan Dasar Jagung Sebagai Alternatif Jajanan Sehat Bagi Anak-Anak Di Desa Negeri Tongging Kec. Merek Kab. Karo, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Silvia Cindy , Khairunnisa Riska , Azri Riza Nazila , Amirah Nurul , Syahputri Nidi , Armanda Dicky , . Rasyidah
Published: September 2024

Corn tortillas are a healthy alternative snack made from rice flour and sweet corn, enriched with starch and simple spices. The carbohydrate content of rice flour and corn provides the energy needed for daily activities, while the fiber from corn helps maintain digestive health. Corn and seaweed bon nori used as toppings also contribute vitamins A, B and C, as well as important minerals such as magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iodine and iron. This tortilla also contains antioxidants that support eye health and protect the body from free radicals. The aim of the community activity in making tortillas is to provide snacks that are not only delicious but also healthy, supporting the growth and development of children in the village of Negeri Tongging District. District Brand. Karo. The method used is to spread the process of making tortillas from start to finish to the community. The advantage of tortillas made from corn is of course different from tortillas made from other ingredients because corn contains a number of bioactive compounds which are believed to provide health benefits for the body. Compared to other grains, corn contains more antioxidants, such as ferulic acid, phytic acid, anthocyanins which influence the color of corn to become red or blue and purple, as well as zeaxanthin and lutein, namely carotenoids which are good for eye health.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Melalui Kegiatan Gambar Ekspresi Bebas Di PAUD
Authors: Supinah Susi , Ksih Delina , Suhardjo Sudi
Published: September 2024

Improving Expressive Language Ability through Expressive Drawing Activities for children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Nurul Hikmah. Thesis. Bekasi: Panca Sakti University Bekasi. 2024.
This research aims to determine the increase in expressive language skills of children aged 5-6 years through Free Expression Drawing activities at PAUD Nurul Hikmah. This research uses a classroom action research method that analyzes learning activities that use strategies to achieve the expected increase in learning abilities. The research method used aims to improve children's achievements by improving the learning process gradually during the research. This classroom action research was carried out through a pre-cycle and two cycles with Free Expression drawing activities to improve the expressive language skills of children aged 5-6 years, where each cycle consisted of planning activities, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were group B children with an age range of 5-6 years.
The results of the research show that free expressive drawing activities can improve children's ability to express language or what is often known as expressive language ability in children aged 5-6 years at Paud Nurul Hikmah, namely pre-cycle results of 34.17%; cycle I 51.25% and cycle II 80%.
The results of this research provide meaning with an increase from pre-cycle to cycle 2, showing that free expression drawing activities can increase the expressive language abilities of children aged 5-6 years by 80%, which shows the success of this action because the minimum completeness criterion is 75%
Implementasi Permainan Lempar Dan Tangkap Bola Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Aud Di Paud Kober Assyamsi Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: September 2024

Implementation of the game of throwing and catching the ball in improving the gross motor skills of early childhood in Kober Assyamsi preschool, Garut district (4-5 year age group) (2024). Thesis. Bekasi Panca Sakti University Bekasi. This research aims to determine the improvement of gross motor skills in children aged 4-5 years through throwing and catching ball games at PAUD Kober Assyamsi Garut. Gross motor skills refer to exercises that involve the large muscles of the body. The activity of throwing and catching a ball can help children's physical development, such as endurance and muscle strength.  This research is classroom action research (PTK). Children aged 4-5 years (group A) totaling 15 children consisting of 8 boys and 7 girls were the subjects of this research. This research was carried out at PAUD Kober Assyamsi, Garut Regency. The data collection technique used by researchers is complete participant observation, which means that in collecting data, researchers are involved in learning. By using learning through interesting, interactive, and memorable games of throwing and catching balls, which are expected to build creativity, wise adaptation, and the support of parents and educators, children can experience the deep joy of learning while improving their gross motor skills. The initial ability of pre-cycle students was 34.5% (BB), Cycle I 49.7% (MB), and Cycle II 78.7% (BSH).
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Kartu Kata Pada Anak Usia 5 -6 Tahun Di Tk Islam Pamastra Kedaung – Pamulang
Authors: Auliah Elzi , Hamidah Agustin , . Rizawati
Published: September 2024

Improving initial reading skills in children aged 5 - 6 years is important for children because in children's lives it is always related to reading activities, therefore by mastering one aspect of language skills children are trained to be able to recognize letters, read, recognize objects and so on. etc. to improve beginning language skills through reading card media. Based on the researcher's experience, some of the group B children aged 5 - 6 years in the Pramastra Kedaung - Pamulang Islamic Kindergarten have problems with children recognizing letters and reading. Therefore, researchers look for and find solutions to stimulate children to read. The research subjects in group B were 10 children consisting of 7 girls and 3 boys. Researchers used classroom action research methods to improve language skills through kaa card media. This research was carried out in 2 cycles, namely cycle 1 was carried out in the first week while cycle 2 was carried out in the second week. From the research in cycle 1 in the first week, the results in cycle I showed that the ability to recognize letters and read had not developed well so the research was continued in cycle II which was carried out in the second week. The results showed that the ability to recognize letters and read showed better development results. From the results obtained, there is an increase which proves that initial reading activities using word cards as a medium can improve children's reading abilities.
Resistin as a predictive marker for myocardial injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. Hasanuddin University Medical Research Center, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia., Primadita Cherylia
Published: September 2024

High-sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) has recently been used as a reference marker to detect myocardial injury in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Atherosclerotic plaque is the primary cause of AMI. Resistin plays a role in endothelial injury processes, inflammatory responses, lipid accumulation, progression of atherosclerotic plaque, plaque rupture, and cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction, suggesting its potential relationship to the extent of myocardial injury. We aimed to assess whether resistin is comparable to hs-TnI in diagnosing acute myocardial injury.
Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in women with breast cancer with depression and/or anxiety: A systematic review
Authors:   Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia., Cudris-Torres Lorena
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast cancer is considered the most common and leading cause of death in women worldwide, affecting quality of life and mental health, with depression and anxiety being common mental disorders. The systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in the management of depression and/or anxiety in women with breast cancer.
Factores asociados al éxito del destete de la ventilación mecánica en cuidados intensivos pediátrico: estudio transversal
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Caldas Mayerli de la Rosa
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La reducción gradual del soporte ventilatorio es esencial para pacientes críticos, y su éxito depende de las características clínicas y acciones del equipo médico. A pesar de su relevancia, hay escasa investigación en pediatría. Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados al éxito del destete de la ventilación mecánica en niños de una unidad de cuidados intensivos en el noroccidente de Colombia. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico con 213 pacientes de 1 a 5 años, que requerían ventilación mecánica por más de 24 horas en 2022. Se utilizó SPSS versión 25 para análisis estadístico, incluyendo descriptivo y analítico.
Health belief model analysis on the maternal through antenatal care as an effort to prevent mortality
Authors:   Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia., Dafroyati Yuliana
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a conceptual framework used to predict a person’s health behavior, including maternal antenatal care (ANC). By consistently implementing ANC, we can reduce threats to the health of mothers, such as the risk of death. However, it’s important to remember that maternal decision-making is a complex process influenced by various factors. Psychological factors such as perceived benefits, barriers, and cues to action play an essential role in shaping maternal behavior. Objective: This study explores the relationship between the HBM and maternal behavior in carrying out ANC to prevent maternal mortality.
Como ilhas florestais em uma matriz campestre modulam a diversidade funcional de formigas?
Authors:   , Alves Gustavo Rocha
Published: September 2024

As comunidades biológicas são estruturadas por condições ambientais e processos bióticos. Assim, as espécies presentes na região com capacidade de se dispersar ocupam e se estabelecem de acordo com suas capacidades de superar condições do ambiente (filtros ambientais) e interações com outras espécies. Ambientes abertos (ex. campos) e fechados (ex. florestas) apresentam diferenças quanto às condições ambientais e exercem pressões diferentes nos organismos que ali se estabelecem. Ambientes abertos apresentam maior exposição à radiação, maior amplitude térmica e variações de umidade, enquanto ambientes fechados apresentam barreiras contra radiação, maior umidade e menor amplitude térmica. Ambientes fechados apresentam ainda uma maior complexidade no solo, devido à maior deposição de sedimentos. O Campo Rupestre é um ecossistema montano campestre, composto por uma vegetação herbácea e plantas de porte arbustivo. Nestes ambientes ocorrem naturalmente ilhas florestais (Capões de Mata), que possuem plantas de porte arbustivo e arbóreo. Esses dois ecossistemas contrastantes ocorrem lado a lado e sob as mesmas condições ambientais, o que faz destes sistemas ideais para se investigar como diferenças na estrutura da vegetação podem moldar características funcionais das espécies animais associadas. Assim, investigamos como os atributos morfológicos quantitativos contínuos de formigas respondem às variações ambientais existentes entre estes ambientes. Nossas hipóteses foram que i) a intensidade de radiação, pressão de vapor, amplitude térmica e de umidade selecionam formigas com atributos funcionais mais similares em ambientes abertos, e que ii) estes filtros exercem pressão sobre atributos relacionados à exploração, deslocamento e ocupação dos ambientes. Nós mensuramos oito atributos em até seis indivíduos das 60 espécies de formigas coletadas, e avaliamos a distribuição destes atributos nas comunidades dos diferentes ambientes. Identificamos uma menor dispersão funcional em formigas de Campo Rupestre do que em Capão de Mata. Além disso, os resultados indicam uma forte influência de filtragem ambiental. Formigas de Campo Rupestre apresentaram mandíbulas menores, menor distância interocular, olhos mais compridos e pernas mais compridas do que as formigas de Capão de Mata. Nossos resultados embasam nossa hipótese de que a filtragem ambiental exerce forte influência na estruturação de comunidades de formigas de ambientes montanos. Além disso, demonstram como as comunidades de ambientes abertos estão mais suscetíveis à intensidade de radiação, amplitude de temperatura e umidade, apresentando homogeneização dos atributos relacionados à exploração, deslocamento e ocupação dos ambientes. Palavras-chave: Comunidades, Formigas, Atributos funcionais, Filtros ambientais, Dispersão funcional.
Comparison of Employee Retention Strategies in Self Financing Engineering Colleges and Arts and Science Colleges in Kerala
Authors: Chinju C J  , Anoop R
Published: September 2024

It is very clear that pulling in and holding key workers is the first concern for any organization deserving at least some respect. This article mainly focus on the difference between the employee retention strategies in self-financing arts and science and engineering colleges in Kerala. Primary and secondary data was collected using structured questionnaire. Thirteen variables are used to measure retention strategies in self financing colleges. The main retention strategies are work environment, teamwork, management effectiveness, competency, organization commitment, performance appraisal, management involvement, gender bias, financial compensation, career growth, work stress, leadership practices and work life balance. Mann witney U test is used to compare the means. The paper give way for the self-financing educational institutes to enhance the teaching fraternity to make the teachers stick on to the institute. This study has enriched the literature on employee retention and the leadership arena. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no prior evidence concerning the study’s integrated relationship of the continuous variables. The implications and limitations were finally expressed at the end of this manuscript.
Exemplifying successful sports event amidst the pandemic: the case of the Turkish women's football super league
Authors: Nur Taşdemir Esin , Başöz İsmail , Yücesir İlker , Bayraktar Bülent
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to define the COVID-19 positivity rate, transmission routes and clinical symptoms in the group of female football players competing in the Turkish Women's Football Super League, where the bubble protocol was implemented during the full lockdown period when the cases peaked.

Material and Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out to include a total of 557 participants during the Turkish Women's Football Super League 3‐week event (April 17-May 5, 2021). This event was held within the scope of the bubble protocol developed for sports events during the full lockdown period of the pandemic. Regular reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) screenings were carried out as part of a standard procedure (48-72 hours prior to hotel check-in, upon arrival, and the day before matches) to assess the possible presence of the COVID-19 virus carriage.

Results: In the pre-arrival test, COVID-19 was detected in 5.03% of football players (19/377). A positivity rate of 0.27% (1/367) was found in football players at the entrance to the hotel facilities. Of the tests performed to footballers during the "Bubble", COVID-19 has been detected in 0.54% (2/367). Tests of 1 team manager and 2 referees, who were in the "bubble protocol" but not in contact with players, were positive. All 6 detected cases were asymptomatic. 5 cases later showed flu-like symptoms. It was revealed that 5 out of 6 cases had contact with a positive case before the tournament.

Conclusion: The bubble protocol, which includes testing, advanced hygiene, social distancing and daily symptom monitoring strategies can minimize the transmission of COVID-19 and provide a safe environment for sports organizations.
ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION IN ATLANTIC SALMON FINGERLINGS (0+) SALMO SALAR L. REARED IN THE AQUACULTURE IN THE SOUTHEN REGION
Authors:   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences (IB KarRC RAS), Khurtina S.N. , Murzina S.A. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences (IB KarRC RAS), Kuznetsova M.V. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences (IB KarRC RAS), Nemova N.N. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences (IB KarRC RAS)
Published: September 2024

The analysis of the relative level of expression of the genes of desaturases and elongases (fadsd5, fadsd6, elovl2, elovl5a), involved in the biosynthesis of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, was carried out in the liver of juvenile Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758, reared under differ-ent photoperiod and feeding regimes in aquaculture of the southern region.
MICROELECTRONIC, FIBER-OPTIC TECHNOLOGIES AS A PROMISING DIAG-NOSTIC METHOD DENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Gaivoronskaya T.V. , Ayupova F.S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Murashkina T.I. ,   Penza State University, Vasiliev Yu.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Badeeva E.A. ,   Penza State University, Plotnikova E.Yu. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Zub A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Arutyunov A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Olenskaya A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Kulikova I.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Volobuev B.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University
Published: September 2024

The use of microelectronic and fiber-optic technologies in assessing the dental and general health of children and adults is justified.
MEASUREMENT OF LIQUID QUALITY PARAMETERS IN LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Penza State University, Murashkina T.I. , Badeev V.A. ,   Penza State University
Published: September 2024

The use of a fiber-optic refractometric micro-sensor for quality control of liquids in life sup-port systems of medical institutions and spacecraft, the principle of operation of which is based on measuring changes in the refractive index of liquids, is justified.
PECULIARITIES OF BIOTISSUE EVAPORATION BY LASER SCANNING METH-OD
Authors:   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Dmitriev A.K. , Konovalov A.N. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Kortunov V.N. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Ulyanov V.A. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”
Published: September 2024

The peculiarities of automated laser evaporation of the surface of agar-based biomodels were studied. It is shown that, depending on the degree of overlap of the dashed lines, the evapo-rated surface area can have either a sawtooth or a smooth appearance. The optimal distance between the dashed lines allows you to get a flat surface after scanning. Laser scanning of a two-layer biomodel with different agar content in each layer with simultaneous detection of an autodyne signal was studied. It is shown that such diagnostics makes it possible to control the complete evaporation of each layer.
THE ROLE OF THE GLYMPHATIC SYSTEM IN BRAIN TUMORS. REVIEW OF LITERATURE DATA
Authors:   National Research Center  «Kurchatov Institute», Budko Alexander I , Zavaleva Elena V. ,   National Research Center  «Kurchatov Institute», Prokhorycheva Anna A. ,   National Research Center  «Kurchatov Institute», Trashkov Alexander P. ,   National Research Center  «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: September 2024

The authors analyzed the currently available relevant works on the glymphatic system, identi-fied the main directions of research, methods for visualizing this system, and presented new methods for determining its dysfunction.
NITRIC DIOXIDE (•NO2), FORMED IN LIVING ORGANISMS, IS PARTICIPATED IN THE DECREASE OF AVERAGE LIFESPAN OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Reutov V.P. , Pasikova N.V. ,   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sorokina E.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health  of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Davydova L.A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Deryagina V.P. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Kuropteva Z.V. ,   N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics  of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The mortality rate increases exponentially with age. The rapid progression of age-related dis-eases is due to the formation of vicious cycles involving reactive forms of nitrogen and oxygen. Such cycles, when the normal regulatory cycles of nitric oxide and superoxide are disrupted, and the toxic products of biochemical reactions initiate a new restart of reactions, involving •NO2, •O2-, peroxynitrites against the background of disrupted regulatory cycles of NO and •O2-
THE EFFECT OF NEURONAL NO SYNTHASE (NNOS) INHIBITORS ON TUMOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   FSBI “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Deryagina V. P. , Ryzhova N.I. ,   FSBI “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Savluchinskaya L.A. ,   FSBI “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Krivosheeva L.V. ,   FSBI “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Tazaev V.N. ,   FSBI “N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

The review discusses the literature data on the role of neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) in onco-genesis. The antitumor potential of nNOS inhibitors and the molecular mechanisms of their action are analyzed.
ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF CARNOSINE AND ITS NITROSYL IRON COMPLEXES IN MYOGLOBIN AND ARACHIDONIC ACID OXIDATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nasybullina E.I. , Khvesko K.V. ,   Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Kosmachevskaya O.V. ,   1Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology, Shumaev K.B. ,   Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology, Topunov A.F. ,   Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center of Biotechnology
Published: September 2024

Carnosine and carnosine dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) effectively inhibit the formation of free radical intermediates formed during myoglobin oxidation, and also reduced the formation of diene conjugates arising during peroxidation of arachidonic acid. At the same time, antioxidant effect of carnosine DNICs was higher than that of carnosine.
Calculation of the Gini coefficient for the purposes of analyzing the level of food security of the country
Authors: Патлань Е.С.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу коэффициента Джини как одного из показателей приоритетов национального развития России. Коэффициент Джини напрямую связан с обеспечением продовольственной безопасности, он характеризует уровень концентрации доходов в стране. Уровень доходов является одним из факторов обеспечения экономической доступности продовольствия. Таким образом, введение пороговых значений коэффициента Джини и его мониторинг будет способствовать росту экономической доступности продовольствия и снижению социальной напряженности.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Gini coefficient as one of the priorities of national development of Russia. The Gini coefficient is directly related to ensuring food security as it characterizes the level of income concentration in the country. The level of income is one of the factors ensuring the economic availability of food. Thus, the introduction of threshold values of the Gini coefficient and its monitoring will contribute to the growth of economic availability of food and the reduction of social tension.
Methods of learning the technique of strikes and protection against strikes when training students of educational organizations of the ministry of internal affairs of Russia according to programs
Authors: Нагоев Р.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются методы разучивания техники ударов и защиты от ударов при обучении слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России. Отмечается, что слушатели вузов МВД участвуют в защите общественного порядка, поэтому они должны иметь навыки пресечения неправомерного поведения граждан. Правонарушители часто настроены агрессивно, могут применить насилие в отношении сотрудников полиции. У них может быть высокий уровень физической подготовки, поэтому полицейский должен уметь применять боевые приемы, вступать в бой с преступником и одерживать в нем победу. Чаще всего востребованными оказываются следующие приемы: защита при помощи рук, нейтрализация ударов, наносимых противником; взаимодействие с противником при нанесении ответных ударов, отклонении и защите от его атак, использование блоков и т.д.; оборона с использованием туловища и др.

The article discusses the methods of learning the technique of blows and protection from blows when teaching students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is noted that the students of the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs participate in the protection of public order, therefore they must have the skills to curb the misconduct of citizens. Offenders are often aggressive and can use violence against police officers. They may have a high level of physical fitness, so a policeman must be able to use combat techniques, engage in battle with a criminal and win it. The following techniques are most often in demand: protection with the help of hands, neutralization of blows inflicted by the enemy; interaction with the enemy when striking back, deflecting and defending against his attacks, using blocks, etc.; defense using the torso, etc.
The design of a labyrinth seal to replace the centrifugal compressor of a turbojet, for transforming the turbojet into a turboexpander
Authors: Sirbu Theodor Mihnea , Nan Diana Andreea , Profir Calin , Mandreanu Ioana Cristina , Amariutei Mara , Suciu Cosmin Petru , Hank Alexandru , Navligu Bogdan , Stanciuc Ramona-Manuela , Vlăducă Iulian
Published: September 2024

In the last 10 years, the development of microturboreactors has experienced an exponential evolution. They have recently gained interest due to the significantly higher power output, which is primarily achieved by expanding the speed ranges of the key components, namely the compressor and the turbine. Also, the development of bearings with ceramic balls (also known as hybrid bearings) at high speeds of 80,000 rpm in the case of the present work, brings a challenge regarding the design of the main components (compressor + turbine), which must withstand very high centrifugal force demands that increase with the diameter of the component, especially for the turbine that faces additional thermal stress, respectively reaching a creep limit. From a technical standpoint, at relatively low power consumption, the challenges have been addressed for turbojets with a modest thrust of 40 daN (90 lbf), making such turbojets available at relatively low prices [1]. In the present work it is proposed to modify a 40 daN (90 lbf) turbojet and transform it into an axial turboexpander [2] capable of theoretically gearing an electric generator of 132/160 kVA (177/215 HP), by means of a gear reducer taking into account the losses related to the gear reducer and the electric generator. The proposed transformation has commercial values, such axial turboexpanders are able to work in electricity generation mode having the availability of a relatively low source of compressed air of maximum 10 bar (150 PSI).
Primer registro del consumo de la seta calamar (Clathrus archeri) (Phallales: Phallaceae) por parte del ratón de montaña (Thomasomys niveipes) (Rodentia: Cricetidae).
Authors: Cadena Benavides María Fernanda , Rodríguez Juliana , Ayarza Landínez Jorge
Published: September 2024

El ratón de montaña (Thomasomys niveipes) es un roedor neotropical endémico de Colombia y exclusivo de la Cordillera Oriental, el cual presenta una dieta generalista que incluye insectos, hojas y hongos. Basados en observaciones directas presentamos el primer registro documentado del consumo de la seta calamar (Clathrus archeri) por parte del ratón de montaña (Thomasomys niveipes) en la cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Esta nota contribuye significativamente al conocimiento de la dieta de T. niveipes, así como genera nuevos interrogantes sobre la dispersión de esporas de la seta exótica C. archeri.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on the Violent Ideations of Young Adults; an Experimental Study of Internet Gaming Addicts
Authors: Hamdani Minahil , Misri Afia
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The increasing prevalence of internet gaming addiction in recent times has caused major concerns about its psychological and behavioral impacts, particularly violent ideations. This study explores the relationship between internet gaming addiction and violent ideations in young adults, emphasizing the need for effective intervention strategies. These results highlight the potential of CBT as a robust intervention mechanism for people suffering from violent ideations due to internet gaming addiction.
Methodology: The study was divided into two parts. The first study was qualitative, and it was conducted to assess the perceptions of internet gamers and non-gamers about internet gaming and the existence of violent ideations in Pakistan. The second study was quantitative; its sample was 200 young adults (M=135, F=65) recruited from gaming lounges and universities in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The second study was divided into two phases, screening phase and quantitative phase. Two scales were used for assessment: the Internet Gaming Disorder Test (IGDT-10) and the Violent Ideations Scale (VIS) (Kiraly et al., 2017; Murray et al., 2018).
Findings: Findings revealed that internet gaming addiction (IGA) is positively significantly correlated with violent ideations (VI) (p<.001), and internet gaming addiction also significantly predicts violent ideations (p<.001). It also explores the impact of demographics, revealing no significant correlation between gaming addiction and violent ideations across age, gender, marital status, living situation, while a significant correlation between IGA and VI across gaming hours and gaming duration. The study also includes an intervention stage in which the participants underwent a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention plan. A paired sample t-test was applied to compare the mean differences, and the analysis of the pre-test and post-test scores showed a significant decrease in violent ideations in internet gamers (r=.937, p<.001).
Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study is guided by Vygotsky’s activity theory, which is a framework that describes human activities as complex, interrelated systems. The theory focuses on human actions' collective, artifact-mediated, and object-oriented nature. It looks at an activity as a system with components like subjects, tools, and constantly interacting objects. The study recommends that research be conducted in other demographic regions or on a broader level. The study also recommends that more comparative intervention-based research should be conducted to compare different treatment methods.
The National Film Board of Canada and the Canadian Discourses of Immigration
Authors:   Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), Naseem M. Ayaz , Arshad-Ayaz Adeela ,   Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), Hizaoui Hedia ,   Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), McMahon Liam ,   Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), Akram Muhammad ,   Concordia University (Montreal, Canada)
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we examine the articulation of immigration discourse in the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) film productions. We also address the interdiscursivity of “racialized discourse” and “economic discourse” regarding immigration, as articulated in these films. Specifically, we use insights from Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis to examine how documentary films by the National Film Board of Canada both construct and hide Canadian exceptionalism. We argue that exceptionalism constituted in NFB media discourse creates an “imaginary” of immigration as an altruistic and ethical practice. At the same time these discourses obscure the fact that Canada’s immigration discourse is largely driven by economic motivations. White Canadians are portrayed as good global citizens with virtues such as tolerance, neutrality, openness, inclusiveness, fairness, social justice, etc. On the other hand, only those immigrants who are willing to assimilate/integrate into the Canadian imaginary are included in the imaginary. We take a sample of three documentary films produced by NFB from 1949 to 1998 to have a longitudinal look at the propagation and perpetuation of exceptionalist discourses on immigration and to argue that notwithstanding the benevolence inherent in policy and academic discourses the prime motivation behind acceptance of immigrants has always been economic.
The Effect of Service Quality in Sports Businesses on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Göksel Ali Gürel , Çoban Mürüvvet , Akgül Aygün
Published: September 2024

Sports businesses need to improve their service quality to achieve their goals continuously. Enterprises that can achieve this will have a positive effect on customer satisfaction and will be able to sustain their existence and allow their businesses to grow. The problem statement of the research is "Is there a relationship between perceived service quality and customer satisfaction in sports businesses?". In this direction, the research aims to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in enterprises in terms of different demographic variables. The population of the study consisted of 885 members who receive active service in Mugla Culture Art Sports Center and Trade LLC sports enterprises. The sample consisted of 375 people over the age of 18, 123 of whom were female and 252 of whom were male. To collect the data needed for the research, the personal information form prepared by the researchers, the Sports Facilities Customer Satisfaction Scale (SFCSS) developed by Yıldırım (2017), and the Fitness Centers Service Quality Scale (FCSQS) developed by Sevilmiş (2019) was used. The data were collected a face-to-face questionnaire technique. SPSS 26.0 package program was used to analyze the collected data. Frequency and percentage analyses were used to determine the demographic structure of the data. A T-test was used to investigate the relationship between two independent variables and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine the relationship between three or more variables. Statistical analyses were interpreted based on a p<0.05 significance level. The results of the analyses showed that the Cronbach Alpha values of the scales and sub-dimensions were highly reliable. The findings revealed a strong and positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction (r=0.613, p<0.01). This means that customer satisfaction increases with the increase in service quality in sports facilities.
Peran Komunikasi dalam Memahami Motivasi dan Pengalaman Pengguna Judi Togel
Authors: Lestari Rahmawati Sukma , Lingara Jannah , Nadiyah Nurfadhilah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic behavior on dependency on lottery gambling among the community. The aim of this research is to provide insight into how economic factors influence people's behavior in using lottery gambling. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using interview techniques. Gambling is an option that is considered very promising for profits without having to work hard. Gambling is considered the right choice for some people to make money in an easier way. Results of interviews with respondents obtained through interviews related to lottery gambling. Factors that influence respondents in playing lottery gambling are helping the economy, especially to meet daily needs such as paying for school or boarding. This suggests that pressing financial needs prompted him to engage in gambling practices as a way to earn extra money
Fenomena Prostitusi Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi MiChat Di Kota Sorong
Authors: Hamid Farhan , Djamali Dayan , Ahriani Andi
Published: September 2024

Online prostitution via the MiChat application has become a widespread problem in Sorong City, West Papua, Indonesia. This phenomenon involves individuals offering sexual services in exchange for money, using the MiChat app to connect with potential clients. This practice has raised concerns among local authorities and community members due to its negative impact on society, including exploitation of vulnerable individuals, spread of sexually transmitted infections, and disruption of social norms.To address this problem effectively, a comprehensive approach is needed. Law enforcement agencies must continue to crack down on online prostitution rings and arrest those involved. Additionally, educational programs and awareness campaigns should be implemented to inform the public about the dangers of online prostitution and promote positive alternatives. Furthermore, support services should be provided to assist victims of exploitation and assist them in returning to society.By tackling online prostitution through a multidimensional approach, the City of Sorong can work to create a safer and fairer environment for all.
A reinvenção das práticas psicológicas durante a pandemia
Authors: Sousa Muniz Thainne , Costa Duarte Neto Neemias , Alves Santos Denise , Da Silva Reis Souza Aline , Silva de Oliveira Maisa , Eduarda Alencar Mara , Melo Santos Nailde , Máximo Diniz Dalciney
Published: September 2024

A pandemia do novo coronavírus impôs uma nova realidade ao mundo, com rígidas medidas sanitárias restritivas, incluído o isolamento social. As consequências desse evento ultrapassaram os aspectos físicos, atingindo a saúde mental da população e obrigando a psicologia a encontrar alternativas de cuidado frente aos problemas que se sucederam. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as alternativas de atuação da psicologia no Brasil, dentro da sua prática clínica e hospitalar em meio a pandemia, buscando entender as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais da psicologia diante da crescente demanda, apresentar a sua atuação na linha de frente junto a pacientes, familiares e profissionais da saúde, e, discutir como a tecnologia auxiliou a psicologia nesse processo, com a expansão da modalidade de atendimento on-line. Optou-se por uma revisão sistemática de literatura, na perspectiva de elencar desenvolvimentos recentes ao COVID-19, com enfoque na psicologia clínica e hospitalar, considerando a atuação junto aos pacientes, profissionais da saúde e familiares. Diversas foram as dificuldades encontras, contudo, com intervenções na prática clínica, a partir de atendimentos remotos. Na área hospitalar as principais atividades foram: intervenção grupal, acolhimento psicológico remoto e teleatendimento, direcionados a profissionais de saúde da linha de frente, familiares e pacientes. A psicologia apresenta grandes contribuições para o enfrentamento das repercussões da situação pandêmica, entretanto, existe uma necessidade de produções cientificas que apresente as intervenções realizadas, porém não publicadas, a fim de proporcionar os avanços científicos no contexto brasileiro de uma prática psicoemocional em meio à crise.
Role of Elastography in Differentiating Malignant and Benign Thyroid Nodules using FNAC as a Reference Standard
Authors: Maham Munir Awan  , Malik Mudasir Hassan  , Hina Hanif Mughal  , Faisal Mehmood
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of elastography in differentiating between malignant and benign thyroid nodules, using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) as the reference standard.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Radiology Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan, from January 2023 to December 2023. A total of 180 patients with one or more solid thyroid nodules diagnosed on conventional ultrasound were enrolled in the study. After obtaining consent, all patients underwent strain elastography under standard protocol, and the findings were compared with cytological results. Sensitivity was calculated using the formula: True Positives / (True Positives + False Negatives). Specificity was calculated as: True Negatives / (True Negatives + False Positives). Positive predictive value (PPV) was calculated as: True Positives / (True Positives + False Positives). Negative predictive value (NPV) was calculated as: True Negatives / (True Negatives + False Negatives). Diagnostic accuracy was determined using the formula: (True Positives + True Negatives) / (True Positives + True Negatives + False Positives + False Negatives). All these values were calculated using a 2x2 contingency table.
Results: The study included a total of 180 patients with an average age of 46.38±12.21 years, 76.1% of whom were male and 23.9% female. Among the patients, 9.4% had malignant thyroid nodules, while 90.6% had benign nodules as determined by elastography and confirmed by FNAC. In terms of diagnostic accuracy, 13 patients were true positives (both positive on cytology FNAC and ultrasound elastography), whereas 7 patients were false positives (negative on cytology FNAC but positive on ultrasound elastography).
Conclusion: Elastography has high efficacy in differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules and can potentially replace fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
Blockchain Based E-voting System
Authors: Meet Nili  , Rohit Jagtap  , Piyush Lehekar  , Dr. Anil Shirsat
Published: September 2024

An electronic voting (e-voting) system must prioritize security to prevent duplicate votes and ensure full transparency, participants. unreliability, all while safeguarding the privacy of Traditional voting systems suffer from lacking assurance that cast votes remain unaltered before being counted. Additionally, there is a lack of transparency between voters and the system. In response to these challenges, we propose leveraging blockchain technology as a foundational element in the voting system. The primary goal is to establish a decentralized architecture that supports an open, fair, and independently verifiable voting scheme. Within this framework, we introduce a novel e-voting protocol that harnesses blockchain as a transparent ballot box.
ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF GENOTYPES OF THE LCORL SNP A503G GENE IN PUSHKINSKAYA CHICKENS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON EXTERIOR AND LIVE WEIGHT INDICATORS
Authors: Пегливанян Г.К.
Published: September 2024

Рост и развитие животных играют важную роль в производстве, селекции и их адаптации к окружающей среде в изменяющихся климатических условиях [1]. Поиск локусов количественных признаков (QTL) — это один из методов, который предоставляет возможность понять генетическую архитектуру признаков и выявить области генома, контролирующие количественные вариации признаков [2]. Селекция с помощью молекулярных маркеров – один из способов повышения мясной продуктивности сельскохозяйственной птицы. Отбор и подбор родительских пар по хозяйственно-полезным признакам привели к формированию различных популяций в породах кур и увеличению генетического разнообразия.

The growth and development of animals play an important role in the production, selection and adaptation to the environment in changing climatic conditions [1]. The search for quantitative trait loci (QTL) is one of the methods that provides an opportunity to understand the genetic architecture of traits and to identify regions of the genome that control quantitative trait variations [2]. Selection using molecular markers is one of the ways to increase the meat productivity of poultry. The selection and selection of parental pairs for economically useful traits led to the formation of various populations in chicken breeds and an increase in genetic diversity.