bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and Political Status of Muslim Women in India: A General Analysis
Authors: Sharma Minaxi
Published: May 2023

Muslim women are educationally deprived, economically weak, socially isolated and politically marginalized in the country. Female literacy is the lowest in the Muslim community. Muslim women in India suffer from deprivation on almost every front. The poor condition of Muslim women in both Indian society and politics is a matter of grave concern. Improving their present condition will contribute not only to the progress and modernization of the community but also to the development and modernization of the country as a whole. If Islam is evaluated from a historical perspective, both women and men are important parts of the society in Islam and theoretically the principle of gender equality has been emphasized in the Quran. Keeping in mind the social and religious interests, Islam has fixed the work area for both men and women. Islam makes no distinction between the personality of both men and women.

 Abstract in Hindi Language:

मुस्लिम महिलाएं देश में शैक्षिक रूप से वंचित, आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर, समाजिक रूप से अलग-थलग और राजनीतिक रूप से हाशिए पर हंै। मुस्लिम समुदाय में महिला साक्षरता सबसे कम हंै। भारत में मुस्लिम महिलाएं लगभग हर मोर्चे पर अभाव से पीड़ित हैं। भारतीय समाज और राजनीति दोनों में मुस्लिम महिलाओं की खराब स्थिति एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय है। उनकी वर्तमान स्थिति में सुधार न केवल समुदाय की प्रगति और आधुनिकीकरण में बल्कि पूरे देश के विकास और आधुनिकीकरण में भी योगदान देगा। ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में इस्लाम को यदि मूल्यांकित किया जाये तो इस्लाम में महिला व पुरुष दोनों ही समाज का महत्वपूर्ण अंग हैं तथा सैद्धान्तिक रूप से कुरान में लैंगिक समानता के सिद्धान्त पर बल दिया गया हंै। इस्लाम ने सामाजिक व धार्मिक हितों को ध्यान में रखकर  महिला व पुरुष दोनों का कार्यक्षेत्र निर्धारित कर दिया है। इस्लाम पुरुष और औरत दोनों के व्यक्तित्व में कोई भेदभाव नहीं करता।

Keywords: मुस्लिम महिला, इस्लाम, संविधान, समाज, भारत।
Politics of Reservation in Rajasthan Assembly Elections: Current Scenario
Authors: Yadav Rekha
Published: May 2023

In the last 22-25 years, including reservation for poor upper castes in Rajasthan, giving reservation to Jats by including them in OBC, giving reservation to Gujjars in special category outside OBC, special reservation to tribals, recently Mali-Saini-Kushwaha societies Raised the demand for reservation in special quota within OBC. Due to the long battle for reservation, 70 people died and hundreds were injured during this period. Property worth billions has been destroyed, yet this fire keeps on burning. When elections approach, the ghost of reservation does not stay out of the bottle.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पिछले 22-25 वर्षों में राजस्थान में गरीब सवर्णों को आरक्षण, जाटों को ओबीसी में शामिल कर आरक्षण देने, गुर्जरों को ओबीसी से बाहर विशेष श्रेणी में आरक्षण देने, आदिवासियों को विशेष आरक्षण सहित हाल ही माली-सैनी-कुशवाहा समाजों ने ओबीसी के भीतर विशेष कोटे में आरक्षण देने की मांग बुलंद की है। आरक्षण की लंबी लड़ाई के चलते 70 लोगों की मौत हुई तो सैकड़ों लोग इस दौरान घायल हुए। अरबों की प्रोपर्टी बर्बाद हो गई, फिर भी यह आग रह-रह कर सुलग ही जाती है। जब चुनाव नजदीक आते हैं, तो आरक्षण का भूत बोतल से बाहर आए बिना नहीं रहता।

Keywords:- राजस्थान, आरक्षण, विधानसभा, वर्तमान ।
Analysis of movement activity of higher education students in the conditions of distance education
Authors: Byshevets Nataliia , Lazakovych Yuliia
Published: May 2023

In the recent period, students of institutions of higher education (HEI) carry out educational activities with the help of remote forms of education, which is an unfavorable factor that encourages them to lead a sedentary lifestyle. Scientists testify that the motor activity of modern student youth is decreasing. However, for now, there is a lack of basic scientific investigations that would cover a long period of time, which determined the choice of the research topic. The purpose of the study was to study and analyze the dynamics of motor activity of students of higher education in the conditions of distance learning. 1528 applicants of higher education of Ukraine participated in the study, which lasted from 2019 to 2023, of which 45.2% were students. The average scores of students' motor activity during the research period were determined and the dynamics of the indicator were studied in distance learning conditions, depending on gender. It was established that regardless of gender, in 2020 there was a sharp decrease in the physical activity of students of higher education institutions due to quarantine restrictions. In 2021, student youth adapted to the difficult conditions of life and the level of their motor activity increased to the indicators of 2019. At the same time, the beginning of hostilities on the territory of the country was marked by a significant decrease in motor activity, which, unfortunately, continues. Despite a similar trend in the dynamics of motor activity, in 2023, the assessment of motor activity did not differ statistically significantly (p>0.05) compared to 2022, and in female students it decreased statistically significantly (p<0.05). It was determined that the share of students with signs of hypodynamia against the background of continuing distance learning and deteriorating living conditions is increasing and in 2023 reached 43.1% among male students and 60.1% among female students. Consequently, adverse living conditions in general and distance learning in particular increase the risk of developing hypodynamia in students of higher education. It is necessary to develop and implement measures aimed at overcoming the negative tendency to decrease the physical activity of students of higher education.
Influence of cryotherapy with pulse compression on the functional condition of the knee joint after partial meniscectomy in the process of rehabilitation
Authors: Hrubar Yurii , Hrubar Iryna , Grabyk Nadiia , Hulka Olha
Published: May 2023

It is known that the use of cold is one of the most common means used as an effective non-pharmacological agent in the treatment of injuries. The most commonly indicated effects of cryotherapy are pain relief, reduction of inflammatory edema, and elimination of muscle spasm. The aim of the study. To study the effect of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression in patients after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in the early period of rehabilitation for the restoration of range of motion, perimeter of the knee joint and the tone of the quadriceps femoris. Methods of research. After first hours of partial meniscectomy the system "GIOCO CRYO - 2" was used in the experimental group in order to determine the effectiveness of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression for restoring range of motion, knee perimeter and quadriceps muscle tone in patients.

When turning on the device, the joint area was being periodically compressed by the cuff with a cycle of 30 seconds. The cooling rate of the cooled liquid was up to 7 liters per minute. Its temperature ranged from 11-15 degrees Celsius. Ice bags were used in the control group. The duration of the procedure in both groups was 15 minutes, twice a day. Conclusions. The data obtained during the study indicate the feasibility of the introduction of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression to restore range of motion, perimeter of the knee joint and the tone of the quadriceps femoris after a partial meniscectomy.
The consequences of physical activity deficit in the applicants of the higher education
Authors: Zaika Oleh , Yevarnytskyi Ihor
Published: May 2023

Excessive academic workload, nervous overstrain, and physical inactivity are risk factors that cause neurovegetative changes in the body of the applicants of the higher education, which leads to the gradual development of functional disorders and a sharp decline in both mental and physical performance.

Physical activity helps to improve the physical, mental and functional state, adaptation to environmental conditions, and improve the quality of life in the applicants of the higher education

Physical activity relieves psycho-emotional fatigue and helps to restore somatic strength, as well as improves physical and mental qualities that allow you to freely control your actions and regulate the process of mental activity. The inclusion of physical exercises in the daily routine of higher education students significantly improves mental performance. Today, this contingent is experiencing a significant decrease in physical activity.

The purpose of the study: to investigate the consequences of physical activity deficit in higher education students. Results of the study. The consequences of a sedentary lifestyle among students are considered. Conclusions. Physical activity deficit has a negative impact on health, physical development, physical fitness and performance; it is the main cause of non-communicable diseases; causes an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, breast cancer, depression, frequent respiratory diseases, decreased immune system activity, chronic diseases, metabolic disorders, internal organ function, and posture, deterioration of the mental state, weakening of physical functions, functional disorders, development of muscle atrophy, deterioration of the body's functional reserves, reduced mental performance, and the body's defence mechanisms against adverse environmental influences in the applicants of the institutions of the higher education.
The effect of adaptive physical education on the development of children with speech delays in a preschool educational institution
Authors: Krutsevych Tatyana , Huliuk Nadiia , Pohasii Lyudmila
Published: May 2023

The review article raises an actual problem related to the study of children with delayed speech development in a preschool educational institution. On the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, the peculiarities of psychomotor and cognitive development of children with speech disorders in the conditions of a preschool institution were analyzed and summarized. The most effective means of physical education and methods of organizing children's activities with children with speech delay in children's society are considered. Results. Based on the results of literary sources, it was established that preschool children with speech delay are characterized by: lag in indicators of physical and mental development of motor skills, communication in communication with peers, adaptive opportunities in society are violated, adaptive attention, unstable attention, as a result of which there is a deterioration of mood and self-esteem. But at the same time, there are also trends in the direction of improving methods and programs for the most effective search for overcoming this nosological problem in children's society.

Conclusions. The development of children with speech disorders has a significantly different vector compared to healthy children who study in a preschool educational institution. Means of physical education for children of this nosology is considered as one of the main links of improving not only cognitive and psychomotor functions, but also includes measures to improve components of health, which include the mental, physical, social, spiritual, and moral development of children in the preschool environment.
Health-preserving technologies in the educational base of higher educational institutions
Authors: Slukhenska Ruslana , Ivanushko Yana , Nazimok Evgenia , Muradkhanyan Iryna
Published: May 2023

The article outlines the problems brought by the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, which caused the situation with the mental and physical health of young people to become very difficult and concerns not only those who remained on the territory of Ukraine and suffer from shelling, constant air raids, etc. , as well as those who have gone abroad, but are in constant stress and depression due to separation from home, friends, relatives. In connection with this, the primary task of our state is gradually becoming concern for the health of the nation, and especially of the young generation. The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence of health-saving technologies in the context of the educational system of a higher educational institution of Ukraine. It is proposed to conditionally divide health-preserving technologies into several groups (physical culture and health technologies, ecological health-preserving technologies, technologies for ensuring the safety of life activities, health-preserving educational technologies, etc.). It was determined that the culture of health is an integrative personal education consisting of cognitive-motivational, emotional and volitional components, components that, in turn, reflect the amount of knowledge, communicative tolerance, emotional stability, activity and volitional qualities that are indispensable an integral part of a person's lifestyle and individual culture. A correctly and competently prepared class schedule will allow many students to avoid fatigue and ensure their high working capacity. Thus, the issue of health-preserving pedagogy, the organization of an appropriate educational environment must include the topic of the psychological-pedagogical block of courses in professional development for all trainers-teachers.
Search for ways of optimizing the educational process of physical education in a technical university in the conditions of wartime
Authors: Tserkovna Olena , Filenko Ludmila , Pasko Vladlena , Pomeshchikova Irina , Pashchenko Natalya
Published: May 2023

The need to adapt the physical education course for distance learning on the Moodle platform arose with the introduction of martial law. Statement of the problem, the significance of scientific and practical problems. Students and teachers found themselves in difficult conditions. It is necessary to organize the educational process among students with maximum accessibility to learning and practicality in wartime. Target. Find a way to optimize the process of physical education in a technical university in wartime. The optimization of this process was carried out using the methods of analysis of literary sources, questionnaires and methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The study was conducted among students with the aim of studying changes in health status, lifestyle, identifying symptoms of stress with the outbreak of hostilities. The stress caused by military operations, together with the increase in time spent at the computer and low physical activity, led to a deterioration in health in 39% of the students surveyed. The most relevant topics in modern conditions have been identified and the training course has been supplemented by them: "Providing first aid for various types of injuries and wounds", "Rules for survival in a military conflict zone", "Helping the psyche in a new reality". Developed and offered to students methodological recommendations for stress relief and exit from a stressful state. In search of new ways to attract students to physical activity, they were invited to participate in mass sports and patriotic events of various levels. Conclusions. Changes in the course program, the introduction of new themes and forms into the educational process have shown their effectiveness and received a positive assessment from the students.
Features of the formation of teenager motivation for playing eSports
Authors: Yarmolenko Maksym , Shynkaruk Oksana , Shapar Kateryna , Kovalchuk Nataliia
Published: May 2023

This article examines the peculiarities of the formation of motivation among teenagers to engage in sports, which potentially affects the quality and effectiveness of their eSports training. Taking into account eSports development dynamics and the rapid growth of the population of teenage eSports players, the study of their motivation to engage in eSports is one of the most urgent socio-pedagogical issues. The main motives and factors that encourage young people to support this mainstream are analyzed. It is noted that the analysis of motivation peculiarities among eSports teenage players will allow a better understanding of the nature of such a socio-cultural phenomenon as eSports, and in the future this knowledge can be used in the development of practical recommendations for teenager selection in eSports teams. Conducted studies prove that the motivation of teenagers to engage in eSports is formed according to the needs of each. Also, the peculiarities of motivation are influenced by factors that do not depend on the wishes of teenagers: the rapid development of information and communication technologies, the COVID-19 pandemic, etc. It was established that such factors as socialization, escapism, self-realization, the opportunity to gain knowledge and skills, rivalry, self-esteem improvement, mood improvement and financial support are aimed as the needs of teenagers and influence their motivation to engage in eSports. At the same time, it’s recommended to take into account the peculiarities of teenager motivation when selecting them for professional teams from various eSports disciplines.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFLUENCE OF BOCCE ON IMPROVING THE MOBILE SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Stepanyuk Svetlana , Lemeshko Oleksandr , Garanenko Kristina
Published: May 2023

According to the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature, it was established that with various types of nosologies, the motor sphere almost always suffers first of all, which has a negative impact, first of all, on the physical and then on the general psychophysical development of a child with special educational needs.

The developed Bocce training program for children with inclusion included theoretical, general physical, special, technical and tactical training, and competitions. During the event, safety techniques were observed, the integrity of the equipment was checked, and the technical condition of children's strollers was checked. During the preparation of the program, the emotional state of children, their moral and willpower qualities in the competitive and training process were taken into account.

As a result of conducting adaptive motor recreation, a conclusion can be drawn regarding the effectiveness of using the game of bocce to increase the motor abilities of children with inclusion. During the performance of regular physical exercises, the muscles of the shoulder girdle were significantly strengthened, physical strength, amplitude of movements and endurance, resistance to loads increased.
Occupational therapy in the rehabilitation management of obesity in adults
Authors: Balazh Mariia
Published: May 2023

Obesity is a global human problem due to its high prevalence and negative consequences for health, life duration and quality of life of the population. This situation makes it necessary to pay more attention to effective rehabilitation of overweight and obese persons. The article considers approaches to the application of occupational therapy measures in the rehabilitation management of obesity: the impact of the disease on occupation is described, the methods of occupational therapy assessment and the goals of occupational therapy interventions are defined, the role of occupational therapy measures is substantiated, an overview of the main occupational therapy strategies that have confirmed their effectiveness in the treatment of obesity in the adult population is provided. A client-centered approach to occupational therapy has been found to be particularly valuable in the treatment of chronic relapsing obesity. Using analysis of occupation performance and understanding the client's performance skills helps occupational therapists implement meaningful and effective interventions that promote the client's active participation in changing the daily life habits, roles, and patterns that underlie the development of obesity. Prospects for further research are practical testing and research of the effectiveness of occupational therapy programs for people with obesity in the context of the Ukrainian health care system.
Level of somatic health of 16-17 year old girls
Authors: Gerasymenko S.Y. , Podolski A.S.
Published: May 2023

The article defines the level of physical (somatic) health of girls aged 16–17. It was used the method of assessing the level of physical health G.L. Apanasenko.

Data on the distribution of examinees by level of physical health allow us to state that 27.34% of 16-year-old girls and 27.76% of 17-year-old girls have a low level of physical health, 54.28% and 47.32% - below average, 11.59% and 19.31% are average, 6.79% and 5.61% are above average.

The obtained results of the experiment indicate that the majority of girls aged 16-17 have a low or below average level of somatic health.

It is important to note that among the girls who participated in the study, 6.79% of 16-year-old girls and 5.61% of 17-year-old girls have a higher than average level of physical health. Unfortunately, among the 16–17-year-old girls who took part in the study, there were no ones whose level of physical health could be characterized as high.

The research was conducted with the aim of improving the effectiveness of the physical education process. The obtained results will be basic in the development of favorable conditions for preserving and strengthening the physical health of girls through traditional and innovative means of physical culture and sports to meet the requests, needs and preferences of girls aged 16-17.
Determination of activity of reflexogenic zones of the body during performance of static exercise of Hatha Yoga (Vakrasana)
Authors: Musiyenko Olena , Chopyk Roman , Matsola Nataiia
Published: May 2023

By measuring the electrical conductivity on different meridians of the human body, you can get data on different meridian energies. The aim of our work was to determine the means of acupuncture diagnostics according to the method of Y. Nakatani the effect of exercise on the body on the example of static exercise, which is performed similar to the exercise Vakrasana (Snail pose from Hatha Yoga). We chose this exercise because of its static performance and ease of study. In our work, we suggested that the use of this technique is possible not only for the diagnosis of diseases, but also to determine the impact of exercise on certain organs and systems of the body. Ten students of DSPU named after I. Franko 18-20 years old, who had a perfect technique for performing these exercises. Measurements were taken before the exercise, during and after the exercise after 6 minutes. The results of the research showed significant changes in the indicators of electrical activity in the representative points of the meridians of the human body. The chosen static exercise has a very significant effect on the human body.

An increase in electrical activity in the meridians of the human body, which, according to the literature, are responsible for the functions of the kidneys, liver, gall bladder, lymphatic and immune system. In addition, the analysis of the results showed that this asana suppresses the activity of the bladder and pancreas.

Thus, our chosen method of acupuncture diagnostics allows us to determine the electrical activity of the meridians of the human body during static exercise.

It is possible to offer use of this technique of research of influence of static exercises on a human body along with other generally accepted scientific methods.
The normatively-programmatic providing of physical education in conditions of New Ukrainian School
Authors: Sorokolit Nataliya , Chopyk Roman
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the analysis of the regulatory framework of the educational process in physical education under the conditions of the "New Ukrainian School" (NUS) reform. The main features that the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine outlines when studying the subject "Physical Culture" are outlined, namely: an analysis of the content of the standards of the National Academy of Physical Education in the field of physical education in grades 1-4 and the field of education "Physical Culture" in grades 5-9 was carried out; the peculiarities of the organization of the educational process in physical education were revealed; changes in the planning of the physical education lesson in accordance with the requirements of the model curriculum and changes in the assessment of educational achievements of general secondary students were analyzed. education It has been established that the standard of the appropriate level of education (primary or basic secondary) is the defining regulatory document in planning the educational process of physical education at the National University of Higher Education. There is a partial continuity between the requirements of the standard in primary education and secondary education, since the standard in basic secondary education lacks a content line that determines general and specific learning outcomes regarding the physical fitness of students. The model curriculum at NUS rather serves as a guideline for the implementation of the educational process than as a mandatory document, since teachers are given the right to draw up curricula based on the model or author's. Regarding the evaluation of the educational achievements of students, the Model Educational Program defines the forms and methods of evaluating the educational achievements of students; oral, written, digital and practical assessment. However, assessment of the level of development of physical qualities and indicative educational standards is not included in the evaluation methods, which does not reflect the specifics of the educational subject "Physical Culture"
ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF PERSONAL POLICE EMPLOYEES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kharchenko-Baranetska L. , Kostrikova Kateryna , Baranetskyi Oleg
Published: May 2023

The article examines the normative components and foundations of the organization of physical training of employees of the personal police of Ukraine. The purpose of this scientific publication is to analyze the requirements for the organization of physical training of special police officers of Ukraine on the basis of regulatory documentation. The analyzed normative trends of physical training will provide an opportunity to make corrective proposals regarding the optimization of the components of physical training of employees of the personal police of Ukraine in connection with the enhanced mode of performance of official duties by employees.
A HISTORICAL EXPOSITION ON THE FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION: A STUDY ON ARTICLE 121(1A)
Authors: Shamrahayu Binti Ab Aziz  , Badruzzaman Bin Ishak
Published: May 2023

The Federal Constitution has lasted for more than half a century after its introduction. Recent developments have witnessed various constitutional issues, some of them were controversial in nature such as the latest interpretation of Article 121 (1A) by the judiciary.  Hence, an exposition on the heritage foundation of the Constitution is crucial in addressing these developments. The judiciary needs to understand the spirit of all constitutional provisions in order to achieve the correct interpretation of the intention of the legislator. Each country frames its constitution according to its own history and for the good of its own society. The objective of the article is to highlight certain customary elements which form the fundamental features of the Federal Constitution especially on the position of Islam as the religion of the Federation. The research methodology adopted in this article is a doctrinal analysis on the historical narrative that is meant to unearth certain aspects of the fundamental features of the Federal Constitution. The article also analyses the past and recent cases where the judiciary had come up with different interpretations of Article 121 (1A).
A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE UNRWA-USA FRAMEWORK FOR COOPERATION (2021-2022) REGARDING PALESTINIAN REFUGEES
Authors: SALMAN HAMZA , bin Ismail Shahrul Mizan , Nordin Rohaida
Published: May 2023

Recently, issues related to Palestinian refugees have been diminishing in support due to multiple attempts made by the United States and Israel, which include measures to restrict the activities of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees (UNRWA). These attempts escalated when former US President Donald Trump announced a complete suspension of funding for the UNRWA in 2018, plunging the Agency into an unusual financial crisis that harmed the assistance to refugees in its operation areas. However, the current US President Joe Biden announced his intention to resume funding for the UNRWA and, in July 2021, signed a cooperation framework known as "framework agreement" but its terms and details were widely rejected by the Palestinians and the general public because of political and security reasons. According to the Agreement, individuals receiving military training under the UNRWA programmes are not eligible for UNRWA health or educational assistance. The framework agreement between the US and the UNRWA tries to change UNRWA's operating mandate without the authorisation of the United Nations General Assembly. Therefore, this article follows a doctrinal analytical approach to both the framework agreement and the UNRWA's operational mandate. It also critically appraises this Agreement in light of international humanitarian law and verifies its impact on the human rights of both beneficiaries and UNRWA workers, including rights to education and freedom of speech. This article concludes that the Agreement violates the norms of public international law by switching the Agency's missions and avoiding the need for an important decision-making process.
AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE RULE OF LAW
Authors: Mohd. Kamal Mohd. Hisham
Published: May 2023

The rule of law means the government must operate based on the principles of law. The rule of law is significant for good governance and sustainable development.  For this reason, all States need to improve this aspect in their governments.  Muslim States may need motivation from the religion itself, and in order to cater to this need, this article discusses the rule of law based on the Islamic sources of reference, including verses of the Qur’ān, the practice and saying of Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.), and the practice of his Rightly Guided Caliphs.  This article finds that the idea of the rule of law is embedded in Islam, though some of its provisions on fundamental rights may not be universally acceptable.
Nerve Regeneration Using Polyglycolic Acid-Collagen Tube Following Tumor Resection in The Inferior Alveolar Nerve
Authors: Kawaguchi Koji , Kishi Yuta , Kawaguchi Koji , Suzuki Mami , Miyashita Nahoko , Matsubara Ryota , Yasukawa Masaaki
Published: May 2023

A conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration (NERBRIDGE®; Toyobo Co., Japan) in cases of disconnection or deficiency of the peripheral nerve was approved in Japan in 2013. NERBRIDGE® is a polyglycolic acid-collagen (PGA) product derived from porcine skin. The use of NERBRIDGE® has been reported mainly in orthopaedic surgery. Reports on its use for sensory nerve injuries in the oral region are scarce. This case report describes a case of significant sensory recovery obtained by nerve repair using NERBRIDGE® in a patient with schwannoma-induced inferior alveolar nerve resection. At the 1-year postoperative evaluation, sensory nerve recovery using the two-point discrimination test was confirmed.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER STRATEGI PEMOTONGAN 2D CONTOUR CNC MILLING TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN DAN KEBULATAN DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI DAN ANOVA
Authors: Nugraha Aditya , Saputro FX Ristiawan Tri , Kurniawan Arif
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi mengalami perubahan yang sangat pesat terutama pada sektor industri manufaktur. Penggunakan mesin milling CNC menjadi salah satu proses pemesinan dalam industri manufaktur. Penelitian ini melakukan optimasi parameter strategi pemotongan dari 2D Contour terhadap kekasaran permukaan pada material mild steel dan kebulatan pada diameter Ø32 mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Taguchi untuk mendapatkan kombinasi terbaik dari parameter strategi pemotongan dan metode ANOVA yang berguna untuk mendapatkan seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor parameter strategi pemotongan. Pengujian kekasaran permukaan menggunakan alat ukur Surface Roughness Tester Mitutoyo SJ-210 dan metode pengujian kebulatan dengan alat ukur 3-Point Micrometer 30-35mm Tesa. Parameter optimal yang diperoleh untuk mendapatkan hasil kekasaran permukaan yang rendah yaitu depth of cut 0,5 mm, feed rate 0,05 mm/menit dan spindle speed 2000 rpm. Variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil kekasaran adalah 91,4% depth of cut, feeding 5,4%, spindle speed  2,3%. Kebulatan dalam penelitian ini memperoleh hasil parameter yang optimal dengan depth of cut 0,5 mm, feed rate 0,05 mm/menit dan spindle speed 2000 rpm. Variabel depth of cut  berpengaruh sebesar 89,01%, sedangkan feeding dan spindle speed sebesar 5,35%.Kata kunci : milling CNC, strategi pemotongan, kekasaran permukaan, kebulatan
INOVASI TUNGKU KAYU YANG DILENGKAPI BLOWER SEBAGAI PENYUPLAI OKSIGEN BERTEKANAN
Authors: Yokasing Yohanes Benediktus , Asbanu Nordis C. I , Dida Hero P , Abdullah Amiruddin
Published: May 2023

Tungku kayu, adalah tungku berbahan bakar kayu, yang digunakan untuk sarana memasak, menggoreng, atau membakar. Banyak masyarakat menggunakan tungku 3 batu dan tungku 2 batu. Untuk memproses pembakaran ditungku, diawali meletakkan bahan kayu bakar dan bahan bakar pelecut didalam ruang bakar. Selanjutnya bara api diletakkan  pada bahan bakar pelecut tersebut, dan oksigen bertekanan dialirkan keruang bakar. Oksigen bertekanan dialirkan menggunakan; kipas, atau batang bambu yang berlubang/ bersaluran menyerupai, atau pipa besi, keruang bakar untuk membangkitkan nyala. Kipas digunakan untuk mengipas. Mengipas membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak. batang bambu, atau pipa mengunakan tiupan oksigen bertekanan dari mulut operator. Sarana dan pola ini memiliki keterbatasan. Untuk itu dirancang, dibuat dan dikaji, “Tungku kayu yang dilengkapi blower penyuplai oksigen bertekanan”. Tungku hasil kajian, memiliki spesifikasi; volume ruang bakar 5.096.000 mm3, ruang saluran panas 5.824.000 mm3, saluran oksigen bertekanan  1,80-2,1 kg/cm2, blower memiliki; diameter luar impeller 276,2 mm, diameter dalam impeller 76,2 mm, putaran poros blower 630 rpm. Waktu tercepat menyala 1,25 menit, pada putaran 600 rpm,  volume kayu yang digunakan sebanyak 4 batang, dan waktu 1,82 menit, pada putaran 400 rpm, terjadi pada volume kayu 6 batang.
Can Koselleck Travel? Theory of History and the Problem of the Universal
Authors: Pernau Margrit
Published: May 2023

The methodology and theory developed by Koselleck has been successfully spread globally. Less attention has been devoted to reflections on the conditions and possibilities of universalizing his approach beyond the geographical area on the basis of which it was developed. This article proposes to reread Koselleck's three core contributions to the theory of history—the anthropological constants, the contemporaneity of the non-contemporaneous, and the Sattelzeit—from a postcolonial viewpoint. Empirically it is based on the history of the South Asian Muslims, exploring how Koselleck can help raise new questions, but also how the change in the geographical viewpoint may lead to a reconsideration of some of his assumptions.
ВПЛИВ РОБОТИ ДРЕНАЖНИХ СИСТЕМ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ОСУШУВАНИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Volk P. P. , Rokochynskyі A. M.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто підхід, що дає змогу здійснити оцінку впливуроботи дренажних систем на формування врожаю вирощуванихсільськогосподарських культур як економічного ефекту осушуваних земель. Встановлено зв'язок між відповідними параметрами модуля дренажного стоку та врожаю вирощуваних культур за варіантами проектних рішень на основі нормованих кривих у вигляді складених тригонометричних функцій, які дають змогу в кожному конкретному випадку визначати змінне значення оптимуму щодо конструкції та параметрів дренажних систем за різними рівнями ефективності її роботи та продуктивності вирощуваних культур
КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РОЗПОДІЛУ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ В ГРУНТІ ТА ПРИЗЕМНОМУ ШАРІ ПОВІТРЯ ЗА УМОВ ПОВЕРХНЕВОГО ОБІГРІВУ ШИРОКОЮ ОБОЛОНКОЮ-РУКАВОМ
Authors: Pinchuk O. L. , Romaniuk I. V. , Gerasimov Ie. G.
Published: May 2023

Представлено результати комп’ютерного моделювання розподілутемператури в грунті та приземному шарі повітря за умов поверхневого обігріву широкою оболонкою-рукавом. Отримані результати базуються на використанні математичної моделі, що складається з рівняння теплового балансу з врахуванням теплопровідності та конвективної складової, рівняння Нав’є-Стокса та рівняння нерозривності потоку.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ АНАЛІТИЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ ПРИ ВИЗНАЧЕННІ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ ДІАМЕТРІВ НАПІРНИХ ТУНЕЛІВ ГЕС
Authors: Yakovleva-Havrylіuk O. M.
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто аналітичні методи різних авторів для визначення оптимальних діаметрів напірних тунелів ГЕС, що розроблені на основі методу визначення порівняльної економічної ефективності. Проведено аналіз умов їх застосування для сучасних проектів ГЕС.
تعزيز حقوق التصويت لمجتمعات النازحين داخلياً في السودان
Authors: عبد الكريم زينب النور
Published: May 2023

يهدف تقرير تعزيز حقوق التصويت للمجتمعات النازحة داخلياً في السودان إلى زيادة وعي صناع القرار حول عجز الحماية فيما يتعلق بحقوق الإنسان لأكثر من ٣,٧ مليون شخص يعيشون حالياً في حالة نزوح داخل البلاد، وتحسين فهمهم للحاجة إلى الإصلاح لحماية حق النازحين في التصويت والمشاركة في الشؤون الحكومية والعامة، بما في ذلك حقهم في الوصول إلى الوسائل اللازمة للقيام بذلك. وتسلط الورقة الضوء على العقبات التي تعيق حق النازحين في التصويت، بما في ذلك النزاع المستمر، ومتطلبات الإقامة أو الوثائق التقييدية، والقوانين والممارسات التمييزية، وعدم القدرة على الوصول إلى تسجيل الاقتراع، ونقص المعرفة بالسياسات والعمليات الانتخابية، وعدم كفاية آليات حل النزاعات الانتخابية. كما يدرس التقرير التشريعات والاتفاقيات السياسية والسياسات واللوائح والإجراءات والممارسات في السودان مقابل فهم دولي مشترك للمبادئ والمعايير والالتزامات التي تحمي حقوق الإنسان. والتي تحدد انتخابات ديمقراطية ذات مصداقية، بما في ذلك الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان، والعهد الدولي الخاص بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية، ومبادئ الأمم المتحدة التوجيهية بشأن النزوح الداخلي. كما تؤكد الورقة على جوانب الإطار الانتخابي التي يجب وضعها لضمان شمولية وشفافية ونزاهة العمليات الانتخابية والمساهمة في قدرة النازحين داخلياً على المشاركة الحرة والكاملة فيها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يطرح التقرير على صناع القرار والجهات الفاعلة السياسية وغيرهم من أصحاب المصلحة في الانتخابات مجموعة من التوصيات والخيارات للإصلاحات لضمان امتداد الاقتراع العام إلى النازحين داخلياً. وأخيرا، فإن القيود الأمنية والمتعلقة بالميزانية والتشغيل جعلت الحصول على بيانات تمثل مجتمعات النازحين داخلياً، تحدياً أثناء العمل على هذه الورقة. لذلك، اعتمدت المؤلفة بشكل كبير على بيانات النازحين داخلياً والتي تم جمعها وتجميعها من قبل مختلف المنظمات الحكومية الدولية والحكومية وغير الحكومية.
Analysis of the Behavior of a Penetrator Advancing Through a Guide Surface
Authors: Kim Jin Bong
Published: May 2023

The study concerns the transverse deformation behavior of a penetrator surrounded by sabot in a deformed gun barrel. In the gun barrel, transverse deformation occurs in the penetrator due to problems such as deflection by gravity, or geometric tolerance caused by the manufacturing process. This deformation causes structural instability problems and affects out-of-gun barrel movement. In addition, the deformation and structural safety of the penetrator is affected by the sabot supporting the penetrator. The finite element method was used to evaluate the effect of the sabot. Deformation and stress analysis were performed for the penetrator moving in the gun barrel, and the effect of the elastic modulus of the sabot on the deformation of the penetrator was studied.
Innovative online teaching tools for students who major in english philology: challenges and opportinutuies
Authors: Дирда Ірина Анатоліївна , Малоіван Марина Вікторівна , Томіліна Анна Олександрівна
Published: May 2023

The paper in question outlines the possibilities of using modern teaching methods and tools in the process of teaching English to students who major in English Philology. The rapid changes which this process is undergoing are predetermined by the constant development and new demands which it has to meet. In view of Ukrainian education this process is shaped not only by the factors mentioned but as well by the fact that our country is still facing post-pandemic consequences and now those of war conflict when students are deprived of the possibility of gaining offline education in physical classrooms and many other essential educational items. The paper examines the effectiveness of various approaches and tools in promoting language acquisition and proficiency, as well as their impact on students’ engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes during the challenges posed by war and pandemic. The paper is an overview of the latest tools available for the implementation in the process of teaching English including online resources and activities, as well as the use of different platforms, applications, virtual reality, gamification and artificial intelligence. It is aimed at highlighting the advantages and drawbacks of these approaches which may be faced both by educators and students and providing examples of the successful implementations of these approaches in different educational environments. It may be summed up that while the implementation of the teaching methods and tools in question can boost and enhance the quality and accessibility of language education but it is next to impossible to reach successful learning outcomes without careful planning, training, and evaluation which ensure its effectiveness and sustainability.
Perancangan Kompor Gas dengan Mode Memasak Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi
Published: May 2023

Memasak merupakan aktivitas rutin yang dilakukan sebagian besar masyarakat. Aktivitas yang sangat padat menuntut untuk melakukan beberapa pekerjaan dalam waktu yang sama. Hal ini seringkali menyebabkan lupa untuk mematikan kompor yang berdampak pada kerusakan makanan dan minuman yang sedang dimasak, kerusakan peralatan memasak hingga berpotensi terjadinya kebakaran. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah kompor gas yang akan nonaktif secara otomatis ketika masakan telah matang. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 untuk membaca suhu masakan. Hasil pembacaan suhu ini yang akan memicu motor servo untuk menggerakkan katup kompor gas ketika suhu masakan telah mencapai 100oC setelah menunggu beberapa menit pematangan. Sistem ini dikendalikan dengan menggunakan perangkat Arduino Uno. Hasil pembacaan suhu ditampilkan pada LCD. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari memasak air, nasi dan ikan dengan berbagai variasi volume. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses memasak air membutuhkan rata-rata waktu 3,65 menit, proses memasak nasi membutuhkan rata-rata waktu selama 31,91 menit dan proses memasak ikan membutuhkan rata-rata waktu selama 15,08 menit.
INFORMASI JASA LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alam Syahirun , Yunus Mughaffir , Irmah
Published: May 2023

Laundry service information system that is applied at Syatifa Washing House aims to facilitate service to consumers who had consumers have to come to the place while bringing their laundyan goods, with this system is no longer necessary, from picking up to returning laundry items will be done by the courier from Syatifa Washing House.

The system used is an online website based, on this website a list of laundry goods prices is also displayed so that customers who want to use our services can find out how much the estimated price will be paid if they use laundry services at Syatifa Washing House, if agreed with the price stated by the customer will be directed to make the registration process first to the Syatifa Washing House website. After that, ordering can be done, after ordering, a courier will arrive who will pick up customers' laundry items, in this process the customer can make payments according to the terterah price after weighing by the courier, then just wait for the goods to come back to be delivered by the courier .
APLIKASI MENDETEKSI JENIS HARGA ASSESORIESHANDPHONE MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Wafiah Andi , Suwardoyo Untung , Syawal Fajar
Published: May 2023

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that can display information that is virtual but presented in a real world view (2010). With this technology in the business world, adequate presentation of information can be done appropriately and accurately. The purpose of this study is to create an application that can display information on the price of goods using the camera on an Android smartphone. The method to achieve the purpose of this paper is the experimental method utilizing the Vuforia database as a place to store data on the price of goods and collect samples of existing objects as targets to be recognized by the camera to display information on the price of goods. The language used in this application is the C # programming language with a 64-bit Windows system. The results of this study are displaying information on cellphone prices by taking data from Vuforia which will be automatically displayed by the application using the camera on a smartphone.
APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE
Authors: Yunus Mughaffir , Adrisal
Published: May 2023

With the development of technology makes people think to be able to work more effectively and efficiently. One of them is making a conventional system into a computerized system. Using a computerized system can make work easier because almost all computerized systems are systems that are ready to use.Therefore the use of information technology in the scope of the library in the village is not only as an automation process for information access, but also creates accuracy, speed, and completeness of an integrated system, so that the transaction process that occurs will be effective and efficient. Information Technology can also support the availability of integrated information in an effort to create various facilities in carrying out all transactions in the library, for example the process of registering new members, ordering collections, borrowing collections and returning library collections.Therefore, based on the above thought as well as evidence of adjustments to the development of information technology, this research will take the title of Library Application Using Online-Based Quick Response Code.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BANK SAMPAH (Study Kasus : Bank Sampah Wirabuana, Kel. Lapadde, Kec.Ujung, Kota Parepare
Authors: Andi Wafiah , Yusrin Yusrin
Published: May 2023

Garbage is leftover material that is produced from a production process both industrial and household. Then need treatment to overcome the problems that arise from waste, one of which is the existence of a garbage bank. In processing data in a garbage bank, it is still done manually by recording it with books. Therefore, along with the rapid advancement of technology, a web-based system is created that can help the process of waste transactions at the garbage bank. In the process of making the system, a research was carried out at the Wirabuana Garbage Bank, Ujung District, Lapadde Subdistrict, Parepare City. This research uses the method of observation, data collection and interviews The results of this study using black box testing showed that the functional system was running well and was able to follow the data processing system in accordance with the processing of wirabuana waste bank data and assisted officers in serving balance checking transactions and exchanging balances into basic needs effectively. which is web based with PHP programming language.