bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of English Verb tenses in Secondary School Students’ Writings in Maradi, Niger Republic
Authors: Maiguero Abdou , Mohammad Sadiq
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to examine the use of verb tenses in the writings of senior secondary school students, learners of English as a foreign language in Niger. Three hundred and seventy (370) students randomly selected from four (4) senior secondary schools in Maradi participated in the study. The data were collected using an essay test requiring the students to express their thoughts in the present, the past, and the future tenses. The study used mixed methods research. The results showed that the students’ use of verb tenses in English was very inappropriate. Furthermore, the results revealed that all the three tenses were found difficult by the students leading to verb tense errors of various types including substitutions, additions, and omissions of morphemes. Some recommendations were made to help the students use verb tenses appropriately, and minimize errors in verb tense use.
Etiopathgenesis of Dadru in Ayurveda: A Review
Authors: Arun Sharma , Yadevendra Yadav , Shuchi Mitra , Chand Sharma Khem
Published: April 2022

In recent years, Twak Vikar (Dermatological manifestations) are common and more so frequent in the elder age. There is a definite increase in its incidence especially, in the tropical region and developing countries like India due to various reasons like unhygienic environmental conditions, poverty, poor sanitation, illiteracy, malnutrition, improper skin care etc. The patients of skin disease are additionally prone to experience physical, emotional & socio-economic embarrassment in the society due to disfigured appearance. Dadru is one of the commonly occurring skin diseases which can be defined as an entity manifested by intractable itching, scaling, erythema with the lesions discoid in shape. Dadru, is a Kapha (Energy that forms the body’s structure) Pitta (Body’s metabolic system) Pradhan (prominent) Vyadhi (Disease). Acharya Charak has placed Dadru under Kshudra Kushth (Minor skin disease) but Acharya Sushrut and Acharya Vagbhata kept it under Mahakushth (Major skin disease). Acharyas did not explained separate Nidan (causative and diagnostic factor) for Dadru Kushth. The knowledge of Nidan is helpful for proper Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of disease.
Experiment Program on Retrofitted Anchorage System under Impact Loads
Authors: K Padmanabham , K Rambabu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to evaluate the strength and performance of retrofitted anchorage system in concrete under impact loads. A novel technique called “Post Installation of Supplementary Anchorage” (PISA) is introduced to retrofit five different configurations of rebar anchorage system used in concrete. The configurations of rebar are straight bar (A1), 90 degree bend (A2),180 degree hook (A3), single head (A4) and double head (A5) bars which was retrofitted by supplementary steel reinforcement. Direct tension pullout loads are applied on 60 anchorage specimens (each 30 of conventional and retrofitted) casted with M25 grade concrete. The boundaries of tested specimens were followed by strut-and-tie analogy. The rebar anchorage tested at 1.58, 1.52 impact factor using two different bars of 12mm and 16mm diameter respectively. The deterministic characteristics of test parameters are normal strength, bond strength, ductility, and slip of anchorage at ultimate load. The test variables are rebar configuration, size of anchored bar, and presence of supplementary steel. The results validated by nonlinear finite element based ANSYS modeling. A good agreement of results between experiment and model analysis was observed. Also a considerable improvement of nonlinear characteristics of retrofitted anchorage such as ultimate load (3%-6%), bond strength (1%-6%), ductility (3%-4%), concrete contribution (20%-32%), bar slip (8%-48%) and crack width (30%-42%) was obtained. This study promotes useful information to retrofit non-engineered anchorage system by PISA technique. Application of this technique may further extended to retrofit discrete regions of concrete elements such as bracket connection, corbel projection and beam-column joint subjected to impact loads.
Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Rainfall Variation in Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Kharel Sagar , Basnet Keshav
Published: April 2022

Daily, seasonable and annual variation on precipitation should be carried out properly to enhance the better relaxation caused by damaging drain structure, hydraulic parameters and even climatic disorder. In order to incorporate all these needs and to enhance the existing research theories and even on developing new theories, this study will surely provide basic framework. The problems for the researcher as well as meteorological department for the further study of climatic change action and to provide basic knowledge to the farmer and agricultural department to yield seasonal wise crops without consideration of hydrological analysis (i.e. precipitation data) associates problems like flood risk and drought causing loss of lives and property. For the hydrological study, daily and monthly rainfall data was obtained from meteorological station from the year 1991-2020. The monthly and daily precipitation concentration were determined using Time series analysis, single mass curve analysis, coefficient of variation and spatial analysis and were represented using Histogram chart, Spreadsheet and GIS tool. With this, daily, monthly, seasonal wise variation on precipitation with respect to location wise (Spatial) as well as Time wise (Temporal) was obtained. The temporal characteristic shows that peak month of rainfall were July and August for all the regions. Considering Total Annual, the maximum value is at Beni Bazar i.e. more than 200000mm and least in the Ranipauwa i.e less than 10000mm. The mean annual rainfall of 30 years indicating that the Beni Bazar, Myagdi region has the highest rainfall and Ranipauwa, Mustang the least. Similarly, trend analysis shows that there are increasing (+ve), decreasing (-ve) and somewhat constant trends for the different stations. Furthermore, results from variability and reliability data shows that that Ranipauwa has the highest annual variability (138.86%) and Lumle has the least annual variability (15%) in which in turn implies that the rainfall at Lumle is more reliable than other areas. The computed Spatial and Temporal variation on rainfall has been developed as a basic tool for further research. It will also help farmers to know seasonal wise crops production as well as analysis of storm water for the construction of drainage system. These findings can be considered for monitoring extreme weather events like; erosion and floods. This would therefore contribute significantly to the effective management and sustainable development of the Gandaki Province and region having similar topographical features, which are rain dependent.
Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding Indicative of Retro-Duodenopancreatic Cystic Lymphangioma: A Case Report
Authors: Njoumi Noureddine , Elmahdaouy Youssef , Allaoui Mohamed , Elmouhafid Fasial , Fahssi Mohammed , M’barek M’barek
Published: April 2022

Cystic lymphangioma is a rare malformative congenital tumor of the lymphatic vessels. It is commonly seen in children and mainly occurs in the head and cervicothoracic region. Abdominal and especially retroperitoneal involvement is rare in adults. This tumor is often asymptomatic but it can be manifested by mass effect with polymorphic symptomatology depending on the location and size. Digestive haemorrhage due to retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma with posterior duodenopancreatic infiltration in an elderly patient is an exceptional manifestation of a benign tumor. We report a case of retro-duodenopancreatic cystic lymphangioma revealed by gastrointestinal bleeding in a 65 year-old man who was treated by tumor resection with organ preservation. The recovery was complicated by a duodenal fistula with spontaneous dry-up within 17 days, the patient left the hospital in 3 weeks.
Facial Acneiform Eruption Resistant to Standard Acne Medication: Signs that Should Alert Clinicians to the Diagnosis of Demodicosis
Authors: Hallab I. , Titou H. , Boudi O. , Frikh R. , Hjira N. , Boui M.
Published: April 2022

All acneiform eruptions are not acne vulgaris. Some acneiform eruptions can be caused by fungal organisms that are usually not resolved with standard acne medications. Demodex is a skin mite, taking advantage of local and general factors to proliferate. They are ubiquitous in the skin but there is a predilection for the face. The diagnosis of demodicosis is based on a range of clinical, parasitological and therapeutic arguments. Screening for Demodex sp is essential to establish the correct diagnosis and ensure suitable treatment.
Late Hepatic Metastases of Choroidal Melanoma: A Case Report
Authors: S Hmimass , M Borahma , M Kadiri , BenelbarhdadiI BenelbarhdadiI , FZ Ajana
Published: April 2022

Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary malignant tumour of the adult eye. Metastatic spread occurs years after curative treatment. The main site is liver metastases, hence the importance of long-term surveillance. We report on a patient who was diagnosed late 4 years after curative treatment, at the age of 53 years, and whose reason for consultation was typical hepatic colic, hence the need for long-term surveillance for secondary locations, specifically liver metastases.
Paraneoplastic Dermatomyositis Revealing Tardly an Ovarien Cancer at Metastatic Stage who Responded Favorably to Treatment
Authors: Hallab I. , Zemmez Y. , Titou H. , Boudi O. , Frikh R. , Hjira N. , Boui M.
Published: April 2022

Dermatomyositis is a type of inflammatory myopathy characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes of the muscles and skin. The paraneoplastic dermatomyositis is a subtype associated with cancer. The pathophysiothogy remains unfully understood. The diagnosis is supported by both the clinical and serological features. The treatment involves both the DM and the malignancy. Multi-disciplinary management is fundamental for patients. However the pronosis remains usually poor. We report a case of paraneoplastic dermatomyositis revealing an ovarian cancer, the purpose is to illustrate the diagnostic, therapeutic and pronostic of this entity.
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG BAHAYA KOSMETIK BERBAHAN MERCURY KLINIK KURNIA KEC. DELITUA	KAB.DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Natalia Kristin , Sari Husna
Published: April 2022

Currently cosmetics contain many dangerous ingredients circulating in the community. Types of cosmetics that are widely used by pregnant women are mercury products in skin care products and cosmetics that are thought to interfere with the health of the fetus. Often times cosmetics have a negative impact on the health of pregnant women, a problem that often occurs is that the body sweats more easily given the increased metabolic processes in the body. In addition, substances in cosmetics can also inhibit and interfere with fetal development and can even cause miscarriages. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of cosmetics made by Mercury at Kurnia Clinic Kec.Delitua Kab.Deli Serdang in 2018. This research was conducted in March, this research was descriptive, data collection through questionnaires containing the characteristics of direct respondents. The population in this study were pregnant women. The sample technique used was Accidental Sampling as many as 20 respondents. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of cosmetics made from mercury was less than 2 people (10%), had enough knowledge of 11 people (55%), and had good knowledge of 7 people (35%). It is expected that pregnant women should increase their knowledge about the dangers of cosmetics made from mercury in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN USIA PARITAS DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK HANNA KASIH MEDAN
Authors: Hutabarat Vitrilina , Naibaho Nurcahaya
Published: April 2022

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries. The main causes of maternal death include postpartum haemorrhage and placenta previa from deficiency anemia. In Indonesia, nutritional anemia is one of the main nutritional problems. Some predisposing factors that are thought to be closely related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women are age, parity and distance of pregnancy. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between age, parity and distance of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. Samples were all pregnant women who were anemic during the study at the Hanna Kasih Medan Clinic in the January-March 2015 period, which amounted to 70 people. Data collection techniques with documentation. Analysis method using Chi-Square test. Conclusion there is a correlation between age (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.000), and pregnancy distance (p = 0.004), with the incidence of anemia during pregnancy at the Hanna Kasih Clinic with the highest frequency is 47.1% mild anemia, age 20- 35 years 52.9%, multi gravida parity 34.3% and gestational distance <2 years 77.1%.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENTUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR NORMAL
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Temperature changes occur early in the life of a newborn are an adaptation process that newborns must be passed in the beginning of his life. Touch therapy is an alternative non-pharmacological method that can help temperature stability in normal newborns. Purpose: This study aims to examine to effect of touch therapy increase temperature in newborns. Method: This study  was a quasi-experimental with pre and post test, conducted in the Deli Serdang Public Hospital. There were 16 participants selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using paired t test. Results: There were statically significant effect of temperature before and after touch theraphy with p value 0,001. The increasing of temperature through touch therapy is 40.1%. Conclusion: Touch theraphy has a significant effect in increasing temperature in newborns. The intervention could be apllied as an alternative theraphy in treating newborns.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG DAMPAK PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK ADRIANA TARIGAN BELAWAN
Authors: Hayati Erlina , Suriani Suriani
Published: April 2022

Malaria is still a major health problem in 107 countries in the world. This disease attacks at least 350-500 million people every year and causes the death of about 1 million people every year or one baby or child dies every 30 seconds. It is estimated that around 3.2 billion people live in malaria endemic areas. Malaria also has an economic effect on losing 12% of national income, countries that have malaria. The total malaria sufferers in the world reaches 3.3 million people per year, the most (80 percent) in Africa and 20 percent in Asia. Malaria is a disease that is still a problem in the world. Malaria is an infectious disease that can be acute or chronic, caused by Protozoan Genus Plasmodium characterized by fever, anemia and splenomegaly. Malaria infection in pregnancy is very detrimental to the mother and fetus it contains, because this infection can increase the incidence of maternal and fetal morbiditis and mortality. This study is an analytic study, a cross sectional survey that is to connect knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women about the impact of malaria at the Clinic of Adriana Tarigan Belawan in 2014, technical sampling by total sampling, taking all populations into a sample of 30 people. The type of data used is primary data, which is obtained from filling out a questionnaire filled in by pregnant women, including the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the impact of malaria treatment in pregnancy. The results of this study indicate that the majority of good knowledge respondents were 18 people (60.0%), a positive attitude of 15 people (50.0%). After statistical tests with quadratic test obtained df = 2 and p-Value = 0.028 <0.05 by because (P) <0.05, the conclusion is that Ha is accepted means that there is a signification relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the impact of the disease malaria in pregnancy. From the results of this study it can be concluded that knowledge has a significant relationship with attitudes based on the characteristics of age, education, work of pregnant women. It is expected for pregnant women to increase their knowledge especially about the impact of malaria during their pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 1 SIABU KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Tinambunan Tedty Rohaya
Published: April 2022

Excessive use of gadgets can make addiction so busy with himself not concerned with the surrounding environment can even affect his learning motivation. Based on data taken by DetikINET in 2014 showed that around 47 million Indonesians were active smartphone users or around 14% of all mobile phone users. Gadgets users in terms of age, early childhood and adolescents occupy a fairly high place, namely 79.9%. The research method used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 81 students, the research instruments used in this study were questionnaire / questionnaire and documentation. This research was conducted at 1 Siabu State Middle School, Kec. Siabu, Kab. Mandailing Natal from December 2018 to May 2019. The results of this study can be show that 79% of students use a gadget with a high category and 79% of students have less learning motivation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of gadgets and students' motivation in the 1 st of SMP Siabu. It can be seen from the significance value of the correlation 0.003 (p <0.05). It is recommended that students can be monitored and directed not to use gadgets excessively both at home and at school.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MEDAN TERE MARGARETH
Authors: Sitepu Marlen , Silalahi Novrika , Hutabarat Vitrilina
Published: April 2022

Based on data from the Hospital Accreditation Commission, out of 2,379 private and state hospitals in Indonesia, only 1,032 hospitals (43.4%) are accredited. This can reflect the performance of health workers in hospitals is not optimal, because the performance of health workers is one of the determinants of organizational success in achieving hospital goals. The purpose of this study is to link leadership with the performance of health workers.
This type of research is analytic with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Tere Margareth General Hospital in Medan. The study population was 62 people, and all were sampled. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% ( = 0.05).
The results of the study found that 24.2% of respondents stated that leadership was lacking, and also found the performance of health workers 32.3% in the less category. There is a significant relationship between leadership and the performance of health workers at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan, p = 0.012 <0.05.
It was suggested that the Management of the Tere Margareth General Hospital in Medan to improve the leadership style that was lacking so that it could be an example or role model for health workers so that in the end the performance of each individual would increase.
STUDI PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS DITINJAU DARI KARAKTERISTIK IBU, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKANNYA
Authors: Anshari Zaim
Published: April 2022

A child's health care is the responsibility of parents that can do through many actions. It is one of the efforts that can do through giving a complete necessary immunization to his son. The purpose of this research is to look for the characteristics of sexual relations, attitudes and actions of mothers with the provision of necessary immunizations in infants. This research conducted at Public health in Simpang Limun with 41 people as a population. That amount as well as samples of this research. This study refers to the analytical studies, so it is concluded that the sample characteristics based on age, level of education, and type of work, in which the most age groups are between 26 to 32 years (41.5%), for the highest level of education is SMA (48.8%), and for the most types of work are not working (41.5%). The better the level of knowledge about immunization will improve the attitude (positive) shown on immunization to the child. The level of education of one does not affect immunization actions to their children. It is like the type of work that parents have on immunization administration.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Natalia Kristin -
Published: April 2022

Labor pain is a physiological condition that is generally experienced by almost all women who give birth. Pain comes from uterine contractions and cervical dilation. With the increasing frequency of uterine contractions, the pain you feel will get stronger. This study aims to determine the Effect of Counter Pressure Massage Techniques on the Reduction of Pain in Stage I Labor at Kardi Lestari Primary Clinic. This study uses a quantitative analytical method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Counter Pressure Massage technique is performed for 20 minutes / hour during contraction. The population in this study were 8 maternity mothers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study showed that giving the massage counter pressure technique to the lumbar part of the mother at the Kardi Lestari Pratama Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain with p value = 0.007 (p. <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant influence with the application of the Counter-Pressure Massage Technique on the reduction of pain in Kala I labor. the technique at the time of delivery.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS NENAS DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELITUA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Zuliawati Zuliawati
Published: April 2022

Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation or menstruation that can interfere with activities and requires treatment characterized by pain or tenderness in the abdominal or pelvic area. This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple juice and honey on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students at YP SINGOSARI DELITUA in 2020. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with the One-Group Test method. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of pineapple juice and honey on the reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) at SMP YP SINGOSARI in 2020. The population used was all 58 students of YP SINGOSARI DELITUA SMP. The sampling technique used incidental sampling, namely 30 people. The variables used are independent variables about the provision of pineapple juice and honey and the dependent variable is about reducing the pain scale. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon, the results obtained ρ value 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected Ha accepted, which means there is an effect of pineapple juice and honey on reducing menstrual pain for young women at SMP YP Singosari Deli Tua in 2020.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG KOLOSTRUM DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SERAPIT KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2019
Authors: SINGARIMBUN ELISABETH BR
Published: April 2022

Colostrum, namely breast milk (ASI), which is produced on the first day until the third day after the baby is born, has a slightly yellowish yellow color than ordinary breast milk, is rather rough because it contains fat droplets. Colostrum is a part of breast milk that is very, very important to be given in the first life of a baby because colostrum contains immune substances, especially immunoglobulin (IgA) to protect babies from various infectious diseases. Colostrum has properties to clean meconium so that the intestinal mucosa of a newborn baby is immediately clean and ready to receive breast milk. The design in this study uses cross sectional. This study aims to determine the relationship of postpartum knowledge about colostrum with the motivation of giving colostrum in Sidorejo Village, Serapit Subdistrict, Langkat Regency in 2019. The sample in this study was 30 respondents. The results of this study are based on the results of the calculation of non-parametric statistical tests that use the Chi Square test correlation obtained p-value of 0.024 <0.05. This means that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between the Postpartum Mother's Knowledge Level about Colostrum and the Motivation of Colostrum Giving in Sidorejo Village, Serapit District, Langkat Regency.
PENGARUH PIJAT KAKI DAN RENDAM AIR HANGAT CAMPUR KENCUR TERHADAP EDEMA KAKI FISIOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Octavariny Raisha , Saputri Ika Nur
Published: April 2022

Physiological foot edema is found in about 80% of pregnant women.  This occurs because of uterine pressure that inhibits venous return.  Physiological foot edema if left untreated can cause discomfort, feeling heavy and cramping at night.  This study aims to analyze the effect of foot massage and soaking mixed with warm water on pregnant women in the clinic of Nining Pelawati sub-district Lubuk Pakam, Deliserdang Regency.
 The type of research used in this study is the type of Quasy Experimental research with One Group Pre-Test and Post-test design.  erian that has been determined by the researcher.  The population in this study were all trimeter III pregnant women who experienced physiological foot edema, the sample in this study was 10 respondents with purposive sampling technique.  Based on the results of the study, it was found that prior to the intervention of the mother with a degree of severe edema of 50% and a moderate degree of 50%, while after the intervention obtained a degree of edema was 50% and mild 50%.  Based on these results the p-value of 0.002 <0.05 was obtained.  This means that there is an effect of foot massage and soaking mixed with warm water on physiological foot edema in third trimester pregnant women
.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN TEKNIK BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Siregar Wilda Wahyuni , Sihotang Supran Hidayat , Maharani Sri , Rohana Julia
Published: April 2022

Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) year 2014 noted that 42.96% of prolonged labor was the main cause of maternal and perinatal death followed by bleeding 35.26% and eclampsia 16.44. Other efforts to prevent prolonged labor are the use of birth ball techniques that support labor so that it can run physiologically. It is also one of the most helpful methods of responding to pain in an active way and reducing the duration of labor in the active phase.
This type of research used in this study was a pre-experimental study using a static group comparison research design, with purposive sampling technique where sampling is based on the consideration of the researcher himself. The sample used was 30 inpartum mothers. Analysis of bivariate data using Mann Withney.
The results obtained p-value 0.0000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of the implementation of the birth ball technique on the progress of labor.  The average progress of labor for a birth ball performed and not performed was different in that the status of the birth ball was carried out 224.3 minutes faster than that for a non-performed birth ball.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Natalia Kristin
Published: April 2022

One of the inhibiting factors for stopping breastfeeding is insufficient milk production. The Ministry of Health's Data and Information Center in 2017 stated that only 35% of mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. 50% of this figure is far below the recommendation of the WHO (World Health Organization). This is due to lack of family support, low knowledge of mothers and less food intake of nursing mothers. Breast milk really helps strengthen the immune system or immunity of babies, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The current impact of Covid-19 has made the people's economy decline, many are unemployed. This results in the lack of adequate milk and the mother becomes worried about not being able to breastfeed her baby. Researchers want to help the community, especially breastfeeding mothers, to consume katuk leaf stew during the current Covid-19 pandemic, considering that katuk leaves are very easy to get in the market and the price is cheap. However, previously the researcher wanted to see how much influence the katuk leaf stew had on the adequacy of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of katuk leaf decoction on the adequacy of breast milk in nursing mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a Quasy-Experiment research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years at Eka Sri Wahyuni ​​Maternity Clinic. Data analysis using the Wilxocon test was used to analyze how much influence the katuk leaf decoction had on the adequacy of breast milk. The results of this study were the effectiveness of katuk leaves on breastfeeding adequacy with a P-value of 0.002.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DAN KOMPRES ALOE VERA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK DEMAM DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KEC. DELI TUA KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Manalui Andayani Boang , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Hikmah Khairatul
Published: April 2022

Fever is a condition that is often encountered in everyday life, everyone has experienced fever, especially in children whose bodies are still susceptible to disease. Data at Puskesmas Deli Tua Kec. Deli Tua Kab. Deli Serdang from January to November 2019, there were 2,758 diseases with early symptoms of fever such as typoids, Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA), and Dengue Fever (DH). This study aimed to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of warm water compresses and aloe vera compresses on reducing body temperature of fever children at Deli Tua Health Center. This study is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method and uses a pre-test-post-test design with two comparison treatments. This study used population of 30 fever children in Deli Tua Health Center. Sample divided in 2 groups of 6 people each, used a purposive sampling method. Data analyzed by dependent T test and independent T test. The results showed that there was a comparison of the effectiveness of decreasing body temperature, the mean of warm compresses was 36.733°C and aloe vera was 37.983°C (0.001<0.05). Suggestions for health services from this research can be used as an easy and beneficial complementary medicine for children with fever.
PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN SUMBER SARI DESA TORGANDAKECAMATAN TORGAMBA KAB. LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina , Suryani Dede Irma
Published: April 2022

Uric acid is a compound derived from purines or the end result of the breakdown of purines. Gout is an inflammatory joint disease that can cause burning, swelling, pain, and stiffness in the joints. Factors that can trigger gout are heredity (genetic), gender, age, obesity. The process of elderly people is also often experienced with decreased quality of life, so that the elderly will experience health problems such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout, and stroke. Bay leaves have flavonoid compounds that are useful and beneficial for health. Bay leaves can be used as herbal medicines that can treat disease problems such as gout, diabetes, and stomach ulcers. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving bay leaf boiled water to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly. This type of research is experimental with a one-gruop pre-post test research design using probability sampling techniques with a sample size of 10 elderly. The population in the study was elderly 60-74 years. The research instrument was giving bay leaf boiled water with an observation sheet and measuring uric acid using GCU. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p value of 0.003 smaller than 0.05 (0.003 <0.05) so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of giving bay leaf boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly in Sumber Sari hamlet. Torgamba district, South Labuhan Batu regency. It is hoped that health workers can provide education to the elderly to reduce uric acid levels. It is hoped to keep uric acid levels normal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Ginting Wira Maria
Published: April 2022

Giving dates is an action to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who are experiencing iron anemia.  The type of date given is in the form of ajwa dates or what is usually known as the Prophet's date, which is a type of date that grows in Saudi Arabia and is well-known.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dates on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Batang Beruh Public Health Center, Sidikalang District in 2020. The research method used a quantitative research design with a quasi experimental type.  With one group test in which the respondents studied were only 1 group where the group had their Hb measured before they were given dates and their Hb was measured again after being given dates.  The results of the study were obtained based on the analysis of the Paired T-test, it was obtained p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05, so the research hypothesis was accepted, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving dates on an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the health center  Beruh Sidikalang district, Dairi district in 2020. Conclusion: pregnant women before being given a low hemoglobin level were 44 people (100%), and pregnant women after being given dates had high hemoglobin levels as many as 44 people (100%).  Suggestion: for future researchers It is hoped that this research can add input for further researchers to add research variables.
KARAKTERISTIK PEGAWAI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKURASI DAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS PARDAMEAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Manalu Elisabeth Dame , Ginting Selamat , Sinulingga Diana
Published: April 2022

The Characteristics of Employees Related to the Accuracy and Completeness of Filling in Medical Record Documents at the Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City in 2019. Thesis, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute of Deli Husada Deli Tua .(Supervised by: Ns. Selamat Ginting, S.Kep, M.Kes)
 
The quality of medical records at the hospital is one determining factor of the quality of service. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between the employment status, knowledge, motivation, expertise, and the duration of work of the physician with the completeness of the medical record datasheet resume during hospitalization. This research was a quantitative research survey analytic approach, with a cross-sectional study design. The population was 55 doctors, the sample in this study was the entire population, data analysis was chi-square, and multiple logistic regressions. The results showed that there was a relationship between employment status and knowledge with the completeness of the medical record data. There was no relationship between motivation and skills with the completeness of the medical record data. There was a relationship between the duration of work with the completeness of the medical record data. This study suggests the development of human resources through education and training, guidance to the physicians on the filling of medical record and document, provide internal training regarding the determination of the main diagnosis in accordance with the ICD-10, improved knowledge of the completeness of filling medical records. Motivating doctors fill medical records through career development, promotion, and providing feedback with reward and punishment.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR MINUM DARI DEPOT AIR MINUM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI LINGKUNGAN INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELITUA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Marbun Viktor Edyward
Published: April 2022

Study of drinking water from a refill drinking water depot at the Deli Husada Delitua Health Institute has been conducted. The quality of drinking water is analyzed based on the aspect of temperature, pH, E.coli and Bacteri Coliform to see the feasibility of refill drinking water with PERMEKES No. 492 in 2010 About drinking water requirements. Sampling is done at 3 points of drinking water source once. Based on result of temperature testing that to three points of Drinking Water Depot being sampled meet the quality standard according to the prevailing regulations that is 25OC ± 3OC, requirement of drinking water based on pH of three points in sample also meet the applicable quality standard that is 6.5-8.5. based on Biological parameters of e.coli content there is one point that does not meet drinking condition, there is e.coli of <1 with required standard of 0 / 100mL. Judging from the content of coliform bacteri there are two sample points that do not meet the requirements, contained <1 / 100ml - 1.2 / 100ml bacteri coliform with required quality standard of 0 / 100ml. The results showed that only one semester of water depot fulfilled the water criteria from 3 points of refill drinking water depot (DAMIU) in the Deli Husada Delitua Health Institute in accordance with Permenkes. 492 Year 2010 about criteria of drinking water in terms of temperature, pH, content E.coli and Total Bacteri Coliform, Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of drinking water sources.
HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI USAHA DAN EKSPETASI KERJA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sidi Redyanto , Tarigan Raskita Irena Debora , Listiawaty Dessy , Afrian Derri , Okamona Hetty
Published: April 2022

Hospitals are required to have a SIMRS that functions according to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 concerning raft houses. However, based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2019 out of 2,761 hospitals in Indonesia, only 1,564 hospitals (56%) use SIMRS and function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the use of SIMRS in Sembiring General Hospital using a cross sectional research design. Total population of 258 people, with a total sample of 72 health workers using a proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods are univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that of 72 health workers as many as 47 people (65%) stated that the use of SIMRS was in the good category and 35 people (35%) stated that the utilization of SIMRS was in the poor category. The results of the bivariate analysis address effort expectations, performance expectations related to the use of SIMRS with a value of p <0.05. The results of multivariate analysis showed that efforts expectations were the factors most related to the use of SIMRS with a coefficient value (0.012). It is recommended that hospitals provide SIMRS that is easy to operate, in order to improve the performance of health workers with the influence of a good social environment and the conditions of the supporting facilities.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT DUKU (LANCIUM DOMESTICUM CORR) TERHADAP KEMATIAN KUTU BUSUK (CIMEX HEMIPTERUS)
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi
Published: April 2022

Bed bugs (Cimex hemipterus) are a type of insect found in the wild. The impact of bed bug bites or Cimex can cause dermatitis and allergies. In general, efforts to control and eradicate bed bugs use synthetic insecticides. The use of synthetic insecticides is usually not environmentally friendly, therefore there is a need for other alternatives to replace synthetic insecticides. One type of plant that has the potential as a natural insecticide is the bark extract of duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of duku peel extract on bed bug mortality at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15%. This study uses a laboratory experimental method with a post test only control group design. Based on the results of the study with three repetitions, the average bed bug mortality at a concentration of 5% was able to kill 5 tails within 5 minutes. At a concentration of 10% it was able to kill 5 tails in 3 minutes, while a concentration of 15% was able to kill 5 bed bugs in 2 minutes. The result of statistical test with Annova test is 0.012. These results show < p Alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect on mortality of cimex hemipterus using duku bark extract of various concentrations. The results of this study concluded that duku bark extract (Lansium domesticum Corr.) has the potential as a natural insecticide.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN WAJIB MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PEGAWAI PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KELURAHAN SEI KERA HILIR II MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Jon Piter , Sitio Sri Sudewi , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: April 2022

Hands are one of the media where the entry of germs. One of the diseases that can be transmitted through hands is Covid-19. Minimizing the risk of disease transmission can be done by improving personal hygiene by washing hands, especially during this pandemic. This study is to analyze the relationship between the application of the mandatory hand washing area and the personal hygiene behavior of employees during the pandemic in Sei Kera Hilir II Village, Medan in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach which is carried out by collecting data through questionnaires. Sampling with the Total Sampling technique as many as 25 respondents. Data processing with chi square test. Statistical tests show that of the 25 respondents in Sei Kera Hilir II Medan, there are 16 respondents (64%) who have good knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas, 7 respondents (28%) who have sufficient knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas and 2 respondents (8%) who have less knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas. There are 9 respondents (36%) who have good personal hygiene behavior, there are 14 respondents (56%) who have sufficient personal hygiene behavior and there are 2 respondents (8%) who have poor personal hygiene behavior. From the results of the statistical test, the p value = 0.005 or <0.05. So from these results, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge variable about the application of the mandatory hand washing area and the personal hygiene behavior of employees in Sei Kera Hilir II Village in 2021. There is a significant relationship between the application of the mandatory hand washing area and personal hygiene behavior.
Plant community composition and structure monitoring at Fort Laramie National Historic Site: 2020 data report
Authors: Bortz Tyler , Davis Molly , Manuel Ryan
Published: April 2022

This report presents the results of vegetation monitoring efforts in 2020 at Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA) by the Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). This was the tenth year of combined monitoring efforts. Crew members from USGS visited 9 long-term monitoring plots to collect data on the plant communities at FOLA. This work is part of a long-term monitoring effort designed to provide a better understanding of the condition of the vegetation community at FOLA and how it changes over time. USGS staff measured species richness, herb-layer height, native and non-native species abundance, ground cover, and site disturbance at each of the nine plots. In plots where woody species were present, tree regeneration, tall shrub density, tree density, and woody fuel loads were also measured. Data collection at seven plots was incomplete, where only point-intercept, site disturbance, and invasive species presence data were collected, while in two plots the previously listed protocols as well as the quadrat protocol were performed. In 2020, the monitoring crews identified 44 unique plant species in 9 monitoring plots. Of those species, 19 were exotic species. In a majority of plots (5 of 9), there was a greater percent of native species cover compared to exotic species cover. However, exotic plants were found at every plot in FOLA. No rare species were observed during our surveys
New record of the genus Probethylus Ashmead, 1902 (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) for Argentina
Authors: Saint-Esteven Alejandro , Pacheco María P. , Soto Ignacio M.
Published: April 2022

Sclerogibbid wasps conform a small group of chrysidoids and parasitoids of embiopterans especially found in arid and semiarid habitats. Although its distribution in America is fairly well known, information about sclerogibbid wasps from Argentina is scarce. The first record of a species belonging to the family Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera) for the province of San Juan, Argentina is reported. It is a female individual collected by pitfall trap in the Multiple Use Reserve of Valle Fértil and identified as Probethylus callani Richards, 1939. This new and atypical record encourages to expand the taxonomic research in the region, given that Valle Fértil was characterized as an area of high prevalence of endemisms.
The Correlation between Students' Habit in Watching Western-Movie and Listening Skill
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Sudrajat  , Ngafif Abdul , Masykuri Edi Sunjayanto
Published: April 2022

This research attempts to analyze whether or not there is a positive and significant correlation between students’ habit in watching Western-movie and listening skill. The population of this research is the sixth semester students of English Language Education of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, with the total number of sample 31 students. This research uses quantitative correlation design. The instruments used are questionnaire and listening test. Based on the computation manually and using SPSS 25.0, the coefficient correlation score is 0.845, and after being compared with r table with degree of significance 5% (0.355), it can be inferred that   is higher than () that is 0.845 > 0.355. Based on the interpretation table proposed by Sugiyono, that score belongs to the very high correlation.
Speech Functions by the Main Character in Wonder Movie in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Galuh Kirana Wijayanti  , Chasanah Zulia
Published: April 2022

The aims of this study are to identify the types of speech function used by the main character in Wonder movie and to describe the application of speech function found for teaching speaking. The study is designed as descriptive qualitative. The instrument of the study was the researcher. In collecting data, the researcher used audio-visual material and document analysis. The researcher used inductive type to analyze the data. The result shows that there are 289 utterances used by the main character in Wonder movie classified into six types of speech function. Those are 64 (22%) expressive, 24 (8%) directive, 167 (58%) referential, 7 (3%) metalinguistic, 9 (3%) poetic, and 18 (6%) phatic. Based on the result, the kinds of speech function used by main character in Wonder movie can be applied in teaching speaking at the eleventh grade of senior high school.