bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Metode Presentasi terhadap Pemahaman Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan UPI
Authors: . Eva Rofatun Nazwa , . Reifa Aulia Nur Fauziah , . Rifky Ismail Pratama , . Soca Permana Bardian
Published: March 2024

The presentation method is a method of presenting ideas in public by students individually or in groups. This research is motivated by student behavior during question and answer sessions or discussions where many students are just silent without expressing their opinions. This makes researchers interested in examining the effectiveness of the presentation method on the understanding of UPI Educational Technology students regarding the material Philosophical Foundations of Education. The research method used is pre-experimental designs with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was UPI Educational Technology students who were taking the philosophical foundation of education course as many as 15 people. The results showed that the presentation method was effective in improving the understanding of Educational Technology 2A students regarding the philosophical foundations of education with a difference in the average pre-test score of 38.00 and post-test of 61.33 where this figure had a significant increase of 0.001 through the t test that had been carried out.
Pemanfaatan Gelombang Elektromagnet Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Dalam Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Shabitna Flapreliani Syafa , . Yushardi , . Sudarti
Published: March 2024

Physics is considered an important subject that is taught as a subject in itself with various considerations. Physics is seen as both a process and a product, so successful physics learning requires attention to effective and efficient learning. The utilization of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves has great potential in the field of food security. ELF waves have low-frequency characteristics that create a unique potential to influence microbial activity and nutrient availability in improving food security productivity. ELF waves can be used to increase the productivity and quality of food crops, as well as extend the shelf life of food products. Thus, the utilization of ELF waves can help in achieving sustainable food security. In an effort to improve food security, it is necessary to innovate and develop technology that can support agricultural productivity. More research is still needed to fully understand the mechanism of action of ELF waves and how best to use them in agricultural and food processing practices.
Analisis Penggunaan Teknik Editing Pada Music Video Stray Kids Thunders
Authors: Khairi Ananda Salsabila , Amri Hairul , Bancin Haryanzelina , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2024

Video is the latest communication media which is a part of electronic media in digital form. Video comes with the characteristics of a film, and video can also be integrated into the world of music, which is like being used as a music video. Korean pop (K-Pop) is a term that is no longer common for lovers of Korean pop music. K-Pop or Korean pop is music that is currently popular and originates from South Korea. The development of K-Pop music is spreading very quickly among young Indonesians. One of the popular Korean pop groups today is Stray Kids with one of their songs entitled Thunders. The purpose of this study is to find out the editing process used in the music video. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type and the method used is observation. Then the results of this research are obtained, namely that readers understand some of the terms in editing and can implement them into videos that you want to make look attractive.
Rancangan Teknologi RFID Gerbang Parkir Pada UINSU Medan
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky , Lesmana Reza Kurnia , Siregar Fahreza Shiddiq , Ridho Rasyid , Isnan Muhammad Hafi Isfahan
Published: March 2024

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is an identification method using a barcode or magnetic card and an RFID reader as the reading media. This research is based on the results of observations and previous studies that aim to design RFID for parking gates at Tuntungan North Sumatra State Islamic University. Data collection uses the Observation method. The results of this study aim to determine the success of the RFID design at the gates of Tuntungan North Sumatra State Islamic University. Testing has been carried out through prototype trials. This research focuses on the success of the gate design of the Tuntungan North Sumatra State Islamic University, which aims to facilitate access in and out of the gate in order to reduce parking queues.
Pemrograman Multimedia Menggunakan Macromedia Flash
Authors: Marpaung Adetya Maharani , Ritonga Reni Septiani , Pane Ogie Ariansah , Melsya Laura , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2024

Multimedia is the use of computers to present and combine text, sound, images, animation, audio, and video with tools and links to enable users to navigate, interact, create, and communicate. Programming and multimedia are a combination that connects how we design a program. which will be in the form of a multimedia. Macromedia Flash 8 is a very important plug-in in making animations and others. According to Akhmad in 2014, the Macromedia Flash application is a software plugin whose benefits are for opening or viewing animated images, videos as well as games that are on one of the website system plugins.
Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Nama Buah Menggunakan Macromedia Flash 8 Di TK Ulul Ilmi Kecamatan Sidamanik Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Toar Miftahul Jannah , Barus Ananda Br , Hafidz Sefian Habil , Ritonga Satria Habibi
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the design and manufacture of Learning Multimedia Applications to Know Fruit Names Based on Macromedia Flash 8 Applications in Ulul Ilmi Kindergarten, Sidamanik District, Pematang Siantar City. The delivery of learning material for the introduction of fruit names in scientific kindergarten still seems monotonous. In his learning, the teacher only relies on books, pictures, and oral media. Not relying on effective learning media and attracting more students' attention by utilizing technological developments through multimedia-based PCs/Laptops. Making this Fruit Name Recognition Multimedia Application using macromedia flash 8-based software. The development of this application uses the media waterfall which starts from needs analysis to system implementation and maintenance. This application helps students to be more expressive in knowing the names of fruits, by displaying pictures of fruit and leading to learning quizzes. Based on the trial results, this application can run well on multimedia-based devices with the Macromedia Flash 8 version.
Analisis Kerentanan Website Mtss Al-Washliyah Bah Gunung Menggunakan Metode Open Web Application Security Project ZAP (OWASP ZAP)
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Dimas , Gunawan Jaka , Atsil Rayhan Alfatih , Harahap Aninda Muliani
Published: March 2024

Data security on the website is very important to prevent misuse of data or information on the website. Due to the rapid progress in the field of technology and information, there are many people called hackers who misuse it for negative things, such as stealing data. In this study, the authors are interested in learning more about the security of the MTSs Al-Washliyah Bah Gunung website. This test utilizes the OWASP ZAP application version 2.12.0.0 in conducting the analysis. The purpose of this research is to test the vulnerabilities on the MTSs Al-Washliyah Bah Gunung website. This research has 3 stages, namely data collection, website identification, and website security testing. The results of this analysis conclude that the website has a medium to high vulnerability.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Mengetik 10 Jari Berbasis Multimedia SD IT TPI
Authors: Audiansyah Wanda , Atsil Rayhan Alfatih , Sofianda Wahyu , . Taufiqurrahman , Asnawi Azi , Ikhwan Ali
Published: March 2024

Interactive multimedia-based media trains students to change a learning process from manual learning methods to interactive methods. In addition to teaching students to be more active, this application is expected to help teachers teach more effectively and efficiently. Based on these problems, explaining information on system weaknesses, how to overcome them and finding the right references about interactive teaching methods. The results of the analysis at SDIT TPI (Islamic Education Park) found that this learning method is still manual. The process of delivering material manually creates an ineffective and efficient teaching and learning system at SDIT TPI (Islamic Education Park) so that students are still dependent on the teacher. Therefore, this media is made as an interactive media based on multimedia teaching and learning activities so that the learning process is not limited by the classroom learning process. Students are expected to study independently outside the classroom.
Research On Effectiveness of Low-Carbon Policies on Labor Mobility
Authors: Ai Xiaoqing , Liu Jiarusi , Yang Xiaolei
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The internal and external environment of China's development has undergone profound changes, and the promotion of “dual-carbon” has become an urgent need for cracking the outstanding problems of resource and environmental constraints and realizing sustainable development, while labor mobility can bring “demographic dividend” to the region, which is an important part of realizing the dual-carbon goal. This paper focuses on the low-carbon pilot policies, adopts the panel data of 281 prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2019, and constructs a multi-period double difference model to investigate the effects of low-carbon policies on labor mobility. The study finds that: low-carbon pilot can significantly promote inter-regional labor inflow, and the above conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests; mechanism analysis shows that the advancement of industrial structure plays a significant positive moderating role, while government expenditures on finance, science and technology play a mediating role. The research in this paper not only provides a new perspective for the evaluation of the effects of low-carbon policies, but also provides a new basis for city branding to attract labor inflow, and the heterogeneity analysis also provides a theoretical reference for the government to formulate talent policies.

JEL classification numbers: J61.
Keywords: Low-carbon policies, Labor mobility, Multi-period double difference model, Advancement of industrial structure.
Remote sensing-based water resource diagnosis in regions with intensive expansion of irrigation in Brazil
Authors:   , Santos Ana Beatriz dos
Published: March 2024

Center pivot irrigation has been leading irrigation growth in Brazil in recent years. However, the intensification of climate change effects may lead to issues in regions highly occupied by center pivots. The reduction in precipitation volume or the duration of the dry season often generates conflicts over water usage between irrigators and other water users. Therefore, formulating a diagnosis of the hydrological situation in these regions is crucial. This study selected three Brazilian regions with intensive irrigation expansion: the Corrente and Grande rivers' basins in Bahia and the Alto Rio das Mortes in Mato Grosso. Although these are considered areas with a high technological level in the field, there is no systematic measurement network for water usage yet. Remote sensing products enable the estimation of center pivot water demand through evapotranspiration (ET). For the Corrente and Grande River basins, the MODIS ET product (MOD16A2 Version 6 Evapotranspiration/Latent Heat Flux product) was applied to identify sub-basins with a higher risk of water conflicts. After comparing the estimated irrigation water demand with river flow data, three sub-basins demonstrated a potentially critical situation regarding water resource usage. An in-depth analysis of these sub- basins also revealed that water use by center pivots has steadily increased over the years, pushing water consumption to its limits. In addition to the MODIS product, another database was applied to estimate the irrigation by center pivots, the daily evapotranspiration dataset provided by the GLODET (Global Daily evapotranspiration) platform for the Alto Rio das Mortes. Moreover, ET data measured via eddy covariance were used to assess the accuracy of the two products. The results showed that the new ET dataset exhibited improvements compared to the previous version used, which underestimates evapotranspiration in the region. Additionally, the results represent a first step in understanding irrigation in Mato Grosso, showing immense potential for application in future studies. Keywords: Center pivots; Remote sensing in agriculture; Water security.
Pengaruh Keunikan, Kualitas, dan Kesesuaian Harga pada Produk Tabungan terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Bank Sumut Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan Katamso
Authors: Asra M Rifki , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Nasution M. Lathief Ilhamy
Published: March 2024

This study is entitled "The Influence of Uniqueness, Quality, and Price Conformity in Savings Products on Competitive Advantage at Bank SUMUT KC Syariah Medan". This study aims to find out whether the uniqueness, quality, and price suitability of savings products have a partial or simultaneous effect on competitive advantage at Bank SUMUT KC Syariah Medan Katamso. This research uses the type of associative research. The dependent variable (Y) in this study is competitive advantage, the independent variable is the uniqueness of the savings product (X1), the quality of the savings product (X2), and the price suitability of the savings product (X3). The population in this study were customers of Bank SUMUT KC Syariah Medan with a total sample of 100 respondents using a probability sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to customers. Data analysis used SPSS Statistics 20.00 with multiple regression. The results of the study revealed that in the T test variable X1 (uniqueness of savings products) had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage, variable X2 (quality of savings products) had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage, and variable X3 (price appropriateness) had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. Based on the results of the F test, it was found that the uniqueness, quality, and price suitability of savings products have a simultaneous effect on Competitive Advantage. In the Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) it can be seen that the Adjusted R Square value obtained is 0.656 (65.6%). This shows that the independent variables X1 (Unique Savings Products), X2 (Quality of Savings Products), and X3 (Price appropriateness of Savings Products) have a strong ability (0.60-0.799) in explaining variations in the dependent variable Y (Competitive Advantage). . The remaining 34.5% will be influenced by other factors which cannot be explained in this study.
Keywords: savings product uniqueness, savings product quality, savings product price appropriateness, competitive advantage.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Putri Dita Ayuningtias Salvina , Warsitasari Wahyu Dwi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, dividend policy and financial performance on the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of research used, namely associative. For sampling using purposive sampling, so that after being selected obtained 16 companies with as many as 80 samples as objects of observation. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with eviews 10 software tools. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously firm size, dividend policy and financial performance have a significant effect on firm value. While the results of the partial test show that company size, dividend policy and financial performance have a significant effect on firm value.

Keywords: company size, dividend policy, financial performance, firm value.
Jam’ al-Quran pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW dan Khulafaurasyidin
Authors: Putri M Amalia Undip
Published: March 2024

For more than 1400 years, the Quran has maintained it’s authenticity. The reason is inseparable from the role of the Prophet Muhammad and his compainons in maintaining the originality of the Quran. The method used in this research is qualitative library research with a historical approach. Primary data was in the form of references that do not specifically discuss about Jam’ul Qur’an. Data were collected by orientation and exploration methods. Then data were analyzed using inductive techniques. The results showed that the Jam’ul Qur’an at the time of the phophet Muhammad SAW was done by memorizing and writing it in fragments. At the time of Abu Bakr it was made into a manuscript called the Mushaf of Abu Bakr. Lastly, the Usman period of the Qur’an was made into a new mushaf with the mushaf qiraat standard which was mutawatir from Rasulullah SAW, than it was reproduced and sent to all Islamic territories as a basis for teaching the Qur’an. The thee periods of the Jam’ul Qur’an being carried out.

Keywords: The Jam’ul Qur’an. Muhammad SAW, Khulafaurashidin.
Pengaruh Job Satisfaction, Perception Corporate Social Responbility, Organizational Trust, Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Employee Performance Karyawan RS An-Nisa Group Tangerang
Authors: Emilisa Netania , Istiqomah Nur , Adiwijaya Elang Putri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Satisfaction, Perception Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Trust, Artificial Intelligence on employees of An-Nisa Group Hospital Tangerang. The independent variables in this study are Job Satisfaction, Perception Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Trust, Artificial Intelligence and for the dependent variable in this study is Employee Performance. The method used in this research is quantitative method and the data used is primary data obtained directly from the results of distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert Scale. This research was conducted at An-Nisa Group Hospital Tangerang with a total of 150 respondents. The data analysis technique uses SPSS. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire and then processed using the SPSS program. The results showed that the variable Job Satisfaction (X1), Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility (X2), Artificial Intelligence (X4) had a positive influence on the variable Employee Performance (Y). While the Organizational Trust (X3) variable does not have a positive influence on the Employee Performance (Y) variable.

Keywords: job satisfaction, perception corporate social responbility, organizational trust, artificial intelligence, employee performance.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Controller dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Staf Ground Handling PT Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang
Authors: Ela Rosada Vebrianti  , Arif Fakhrudin
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of controller supervision on the work productivity of ground handling staff, to determine the influence of organizational climate on the work productivity of ground handling staff, to find out how much influence controller supervision and organizational climate have on the work productivity of ground handling staff at PT. Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang. The research was conducted on 1 August 2023 – 30 September 2023 at PT. Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data using questionnaires. The quantitative methods used are validity, reliability, multiple regression, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination tests. The research was conducted at PT. Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang. The results of research based on Tcount results carried out using SPSS software show a Tcount value of 9.635 which is greater than Ttable 1.987 and a significant value of 0.000 which can be interpreted as that controller supervision has a positive effect on the work productivity of PT ground handling staff. Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang. Based on the results, Tcount is -3.582 which is greater than Ttable 1.987 and a significant value of 0.001 which can be interpreted as meaning that the organizational climate has no effect on the work productivity of PT ground handling staff. Avia Citra Dirgantara Malang. Based on the results of the F test, it shows that statistical calculations show a significant P value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that controller supervision and organizational climate can jointly influence the work productivity of ground handling staff at PT. Avia Citra Dirgantara.
Analisis Peran Unit AMC dan Bangunan Landasan Dalam Penanganan Foreign Object Debris (FOD) di Area Apron di Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung Cilacap
Authors: Faizah Inani Nur , Fauziah Syifa
Published: March 2024

Foreign Object Debris or FOD is a foreign object that has the potential to pose a hazard to aviation safety. Supervision and maintenance of the cleanliness of the apron from the appearance of FOD is the responsibility of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit. This is also the responsibility of the Building and Runway unit in carrying out the function of overseeing the cleanliness of the movement area both on the land and air sides. This study aims to determine the role, constraints and anticipatory actions taken by the AMC unit and the Building and Runway unit in dealing with FOD in the apron area. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The type of data used is primary data in the form of the results of interviews directly with the informants, the results of observations and also documentation. There are also secondary data used such as previous research urnals, flight regulations, company documents, and other data related to research which are then processed using the triangulation method. The results of the study show that the AMC unit and the Building and Runway unit act as supervisors, controllers, and as direct follow-ups of FOD through inspection activities. The constraints experienced by the AMC unit were the lack of supporting equipment such as the absence of a follow me car, computers, CCTV, acoustic bird repellent devices, and a lack of personnel, while the constraints experienced by the Building and Runway unit were bad weather which disrupted inspection activities. As for the anticipatory actions taken, namely collaboration between units, giving directions to the flying school and routine meeting activities at the Tunggul Wulung Cilacap airport.

Keywords: Apron Movement Control (AMC), Building and Runway units, Foreign Object Debris (FOD), Apron.
Analisis Pengukuran Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Objective Matrix (OMAX) pada Proses Pengolahan Air Bersih di PT. Dain Celicani Cemerlang KIM III Mabar
Authors: Novarika Wirda , Suliawati  , Fikriyyah Fachrun
Published: March 2024

This research aims to measure the productivity level using the objective Matrix (OMAX) approach method based on raw material usage data, available operator hours data, and operator hours data. As well as determining the causes of decreased productivity using a cause-and-effect diagram (Fishbone Diagram). Based on the calculation of the productivity index for the period from January to June 2022, it was 39.89%. While the highest productivity occurs in May with a value of 480 and the lowest productivity is in March with a total yield of 116. Based on the achievement of the lowest productivity ratio score is found in ratio 2, namely, labour productivity with a total score of 15 and the lowest total score is in January, March and May. Changes in performance values indicate that the level of productivity is not yet good, it is necessary to improve the factors that influence it. The causal diagram shows that the machine damage factors also affect the operator’s working hours, which become ineffective. In terms of productivity, we must require pretty good machine maintenance so that production can run smoothly and machine maintenance on a regular basis. The workforce greatly influences the occurrence of low productivity due to inexperienced and unskilled operators and sufficient training for operators must be needed to increase the productivity of the company.

Keywords: Objective Matrix (OMAX), Productivity, Clean Water.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Aji Muhammad Kartiko , AC Ali Mauludi
Published: March 2024

The following research is carried out as a step in testing the suitability of the hypothesis that the company's liquidity, profitability, and solvency have an impact on the high and low stock prices. the author will use the independent variables in the form of the current ratio, return on assets, and debt to equity ratio, while the dependent variable will use the stock price of a manufacturing company. The following research will involve a sample of manufacturing companies that have been listed and remain actively marketed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2019 to 2021. The population we have selected includes around 181 companies. We will use the simple random sampling method to select the sample, which involves random selection from the existing population. A total of 22 companies will be sampled in the following research. The multiple regression statistical method will be used to analyze the relationship between various variables in manufacturing companies and the dependent variable that is to be predicted in the following research. In this study, the results found that simultaneously, the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and solvency ratio did not have a statistically significant effect on the prediction of stock prices in the capital market. In addition, statistically, the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and solvency ratio partially do not show a significant effect on estimating the price of shares in the capital market on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency, Stock Price, Manufacturing.
Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Spaylater “Belinya Sekarang - Bayarnya Nanti” di Youtube terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa di Surabaya
Authors: Azzahra Fathoyya Vya , A Syifa Syarifah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see what influence exposure to Spaylater adverts "Buy Now - Pay Later" on Youtube has on the purchasing habits of students in Surabaya. This is an explanatory study, and the method employed is a quantitative approach. This study employed a purposive sample strategy using the following criteria to determine the population: 1) 19-24 years old; 2) Surabaya University students; 3) Have seen advertising on Youtube for "Shopee Paylater Later - Buy Now, Pay Later"; and 4) Actively utilize Shopee Paylater services and have had difficulty managing costs. In this study, 97 persons were sampled, and primary data was gathered through the distribution of questionnaires. Furthermore, the gathered data were evaluated using the SPSS test tool, which performed data analysis in the form of multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study reveal that advertisement exposure characteristics, such as frequency, length, and intensity, have a positive and substantial impact on the purchasing behavior of students in Surabaya.

Keywords: Advertisement, Youtube, Advertisement Exposure, Consumptive Behavior.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Work-life Balance, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Eliana Fina , Negoro Dimas Angga
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the role of the influence of transformational leadership styles, work-life balance, and job satisfaction towards turnover intention to employees of PT. Kazeto Putra Perkasa. This research is a causal research with a quantitative method approach and using analysis (PLS-SEM). The respondents of this research are employees of PT. Kazeto Putra Perkasa with a total of 91 respondents and the survey is conducted online via Google Form. The results of this study indicate that the transformational leadership style has a positive effect on job satisfaction, work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership style has no effect on turnover intention, work-life balance negative effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention. Furthermore, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between transformational leadership style and turnover intention, and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between work-life balance to turnover intention. These findings broaden the knowledge of corporate management with respect to turnover intention to employees of PT. Kazeto Putra Perkasa, work-life balance must be considered in order to increase job satisfaction which can decrease turnover intention.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Transformational Leadership Style, Turnover Intention, and Work-life Balance
Analisis Implementasi Hankamrata di Indonesia ditinjau dari Aspek Anggaran Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Evantino Karolus , Sundari Sri , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky , Sianipar Leo
Published: March 2024

Defense and security are the main elements of the sustainability of a sovereign state with a variety of strategies that will be applied in accordance with national and even international dynamics. In formulating defense and security policies, national vigilance becomes a reference for various threats that go back and forth. Indonesia, which adheres to the Universal People's Defense and Security System (SISHANKAMRATA), has developed short and long-term defense strategies with efforts to optimize defense resources both in terms of infrastructure and technological and management adjustments. One of the main elements in developing potential defense resources is the source of funds or budget. In allocating the defense budget, the main concern is the creation, maintenance and equipping of the armed forces. The purpose of writing this article focuses on the concept and implementation of the Universal People's Defense System (SISHANKAMRATA) in terms of state defense budget management. The research method used is a literature study. The results of the literature study show that it is important for the government to make defense force development plans through sufficient and balanced budget allocations to create reliable defense capabilities. The program must be implemented in a transparent and accountable manner so that the available budget can be utilized as efficiently as possible for a utilization of the importance of a concept of defending the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

Keywords: Defense, Sishankamrata, Defense Budget, Hankamrata.
Faktor-faktor Pendorong Penyebab Terjadinya Sistem Tallaqi Rukban Pada Komoditas Hasil Pertanian
Authors: Putra Dontes , Azis Saipul , Kamarni Neng
Published: March 2024

Tallaqi rukban is a buying and selling practice that is considered to violate Islamic business law. This practice is detrimental to one party, where the buyer buys the farmer's goods and deviates from the market price. This research is to determine the factors driving the practice of the tallaqi rukban system on agricultural commodities. This type of research is qualitative with a case study research approach. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews and observation methods. Based on the results of the study, the Tallaqi Rukban system still applies in some communities. The tallaqi rukban system, apart from being detrimental to village farmers, will also have an impact on market balance. The driving factors for the Tallaqi Rukban system in Kerinci are: Lifestyle; increased demand for goods; and Lack of knowledge of traders about the tallaqi rukban buying and selling system

Keywords: Islamic Economics, Market Mechanism, Tallaqi Rukban.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Kantor Pos Cabang Utama Kota Bandung
Authors: Irgiansyah Ilhan , Pramanik Nuniek Dewi
Published: March 2024

The main goal of the study is to look into and evaluate how leadership styles affect how well employees perform at the Bandung City Main Branch Post Office. This study uses a descriptive methodology and a quantitative approach. Field research projects, surveys, and in-depth literature reviews are all used to collect data. The SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) programme, version 29, is used to analyse the gathered data. Validity, reliability, normalcy, heteroskedasticity, linearity, simple linear regression, t-tests, and the coefficient of determination are all included in the completed assessments. This study also shows how aspects of leadership styles such as accountability, communication skills, and decision-making capacity have a big impact on worker performance. The results of the t-test, where the computed t-value exceeds the tabulated t-value, namely 6.027 > 2.048, support this conclusion. Therefore, it can be concluded that variable X does in fact have an impact on variable Y.

Keywords: Post Office, Leadership Style, Employee Performance, SPSS version 29
Incidence of endoleak type IA in patients undergoing chimney endovascular aortic repair (ChEVAR) vs. standard endovascular repair
Authors: Rabellino Martin , Chiabrando Juan Guido , Garagoli Fernando , Abraham Foscolo María Marta , Fleitas María de los Milagros , Chas José , Di Caro Vanesa , Bluro Ignacio Martin , Shinzato Sergio
Published: March 2024

Antecedentes. Aproximadamente la mitad de las reparaciones endovasculares de aneurisma de aorta abdominal (AAA) son realizadas en anatomías hostiles, incrementando el riesgo de complicaciones como endoleaks tipo IA. La técnica con chimeneas (ChEVAR) es una alternativa para disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones en cuellos hostiles. Objetivo: Nuestro objetivo es comparar ambas técnicas (ChEVAR y reparación endovascular convencional [EVAR]) en nuestra medio. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un trabajo de cohorte retrospectivo en pacientes con AAA tratados con EVAR o ChEVAR. El punto final primario fue la incidencia de endoleak tipo IA. Los puntos finales secundarios fueron la incidencia de oclusión de chimeneas, reintervención, migración, ruptura del saco, isquemia aguda de miembros, crecimiento del saco o mortalidad asociada al aneurisma durante el seguimiento. Resultados. Tras una mediana de seguimiento de 11,5 meses, 79 pacientes fueron tratados con EVAR y 21 con chEVAR. La edad promedio fue de 76,49 ± 7,32 años y 82% fueron de sexo masculino. Los pacientes con chEVAR tuvieron mayor prevalencia de consumo tabáquico que los pacientes con EVAR (38,1% vs. 17,7%, p=0,041) y un cuello más corto (7,88 mm ± 5,73 vs. 36,28 mm ± 13,73, p<0,001). No hubo diferencia de endoleak tipo IA entre los grupos. Dos pacientes presentaron la oclusión total de la chimenea, uno de los cuales requirió reintervención. No hubo diferencias en la regresión del tamaño del saco, así como tampoco hubo eventos de migración, ruptura, isquemia del miembro o mortalidad asociada al aneurisma. Conclusiones. En pacientes con AAA, la técnica ChEVAR en cuellos hostiles tuvo eventos similares que EVAR en cuellos favorables.
The Effect of ESG Disclosure, Manager Qualification and Workplace Safety on Firm Value with Firm Size and Financial Leverage as Control Variables In Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2020-2022
Authors: Sumiati Sunarsih  , Yvonne Augustine
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study, which was designed with firm size and financial leverage acting as control variables, was to ascertain the impact of management qualification, workplace safety, and ESG disclosure on firm value as estimated by Tobin's Q. Manufacturers (mining, metal, and cement) that are listed on the IDX in 2020–2022 make up the study's community. This study employed multiple linear regression-ordinary least squares along with hypothesis testing, where the regression coefficient is tested using the t test. The findings show that Manager Qualification (MQ) has a significant positive impact on Firm Value (FV), Financial Leverage (FL) has a substantial negative impact on Firm Value (FV). While ESG disclosure, Workplace Safety (WS) and Firm Size (FS) have no substantial influence on Firm Value (FV). The variable that has the highest significant level (0.008 < 0.005) but the coefficient is negative is Financial Leverage (FL) due to the calculated t value of -2.71, followed by the Manager Qualification (MQ) variable with a significant level (0.023 < 0.05) with a positive coefficient. And followed by the Firm Size (FS) variable, the Workplace Safety (WS) variable, and ESG disclosure does not have a substantial impact because the coefficient value obtained is 0.116; 0.196; and 0.451, respectively, where the coefficient value is higher than 0.05. The outcomes demonstrated that Firm Value (FV) increases along with the increase in Manager Qualification (MQ) and Financial Leverage (FL) has a substantial negative impact on Firm Value (FV). While Firm Size (FS), Workplace Safety (WS), and ESG disclosure variables have no significant effect.
PENYUSUNAN PEMBUKUAN USAHA PERCETAKAN CV. ARFA SUNDARI JAYA DI MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Sundari Dewi , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Erliyanti Erliyanti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk memberikan atau mentransfer ilmu dan pengetahuan. Selain itu, diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi pemilik dan karyawan usaha percetakan CV Arfa Sundari Jaya tentang penyusunan dan pembukuan keuangan agar mempermudah dalam mengelola keuangan sehingga dapat direncanakan dengan sebaik-baiknya, atau dalam lingkup lebih luas mengkalkulasi, mengkontrol serta mengatur keseluruhan transaksi keuangan yang terjadi sepanjang keberlangsungan dunia usaha. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara sistematis dan terbagi dalam beberapa kegiatan mulai dari tahap survei berupa sosialisasi yang dilakukan dengan menyusun program-program yang akan disampaikan saat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilangsungkan, meliputi: penyusunan materi dan jadwal serta pembagian tugas tim pengabdian serta survei lokasi pengabdian. Tahap sosialisasi yaitu berupa silaturahmi dengan pimpinan usaha percetakan dan menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian serta hasil yang diharapkan. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan perjanjian kerjasama pengabdian serta menentukan jadwal acara berlangsung. Tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dosen Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah yang beranggotakan 4 orang. Tim pengabdian akan memberikan materi tentang penyusunan dan pembukuan keuangan sederhana yang kreatif dan inovatif, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian pelatihan melalui simulasi praktek penyusunan pembukuan keuangan. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan,  pengetahuan dan skill bagi Peserta mengenai cara penyusunan pembukuan keuangan usaha percetakan dalam laporan keuangan. Pengabdian ini dapat memberikan bantuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta secara langsung dan tepat sasaran, serta membuka wawasan khususnya para entrepreneur tentang pembukuan sebagai dasar untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan suatu bisnis.
BASES FISIOPATOLÓGICAS E TRATAMENTO MULTIDISCIPLINAR DA INSÔNIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas , Quintino Bianca de Jesus , Rocha Oliveira Plínio , Oliveira Alencar da Silva Álvaro Fialho , De Oliveira Moreira Paulo Henrique , Carvalho Tacão Letícia , Coelho Soares Rocio Camila Cristina , Martins de Sousa Elisiel
Published: March 2024

A insônia é um distúrbio do sono prevalente e complexo, que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar físico e mental dos indivíduos. Objetivo: Explorar as bases fisiopatológicas da insônia e discutir as estratégias de tratamento multidisciplinar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Scholar. Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2009 e 2024, que abordassem sobre as bases fisiopatológicas e o tratamento multidisciplinar da insônia. Após a análise, foram selecionados 18 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica. Resultados e Discussão: As bases neurobiológicas da insônia são complexas e envolvem uma interação intricada entre diversos sistemas neurotransmissores, circuitos neurais e processos fisiológicos. As abordagens terapêuticas farmacológicas são comumente utilizadas no tratamento da insônia para aliviar os sintomas agudos e crônicos do distúrbio do sono. As intervenções multidisciplinares para a insônia têm sido amplamente reconhecidas como uma abordagem eficaz e abrangente no manejo desse distúrbio do sono. Conclusão: Compreender suas complexidades, desde os mecanismos neurobiológicos subjacentes até as intervenções terapêuticas disponíveis, representa um passo fundamental na abordagem da insônia.
Using Machine Learning to Score Multidimensional Assessments of Students’ Skill Levels in Mathematics
Authors: Chitaree Doungruethai , Junpeng Putcharee , Sonsilphong Suphachoke , Ngang Tang Keow
Published: March 2024

This research aims to establish a mathematical skill measurement model to examine seventh-grade students’ mathematical skills in two aspects: their understanding of mathematical processes and the concept and structure. The researchers surveyed the mathematical skills of 521 seventh-grade students from the northeastern province of Thailand. Their test results were used to prototype a mathematical skill measurement model using machine learning. It involved a design-based approach that included four stages: a construct map, item design, a Wright Map, and outcome space, the so-called Multidimensional Random Coefficient Multinomial Logit Model, to verify its quality. The initial findings revealed the creation of a construct map consisting of five levels. The researchers determined the cut-off point in the form of the threshold level after considering the Wright Map criteria area for each aspect. Lastly, the measurement model was examined to provide adequate evidence of the internal structure’s validity and reliability. In conclusion, students’ skill levels can be measured accurately using multidimensional assessments, even though the levels of mathematical capabilities of the students varied from low to moderate to high. Therefore, it provides significant evidence of the mathematical skill measurement model to diagnose seventh-grade students’ learning. The significant implications contributed to educational measurement and evaluation are that machine learning algorithms can provide more accurate and consistent scoring of assessments compared to human graders. With accurate assessment using machine learning, teachers can gain deeper insights into individual students’ mathematical skills across multiple dimensions.
Museum Management Factors Affecting Generation Y Visitors’ Decision-Making to Visit Museums
Authors: Kumraksa Putsadee , Monpanthong Paithoon
Published: March 2024

Generation Y visitors, the largest portion of the population, are now passionate about traveling to an attractive destination and are open to new experiences. Museums, which traditionally attracted older visitors, are beginning to adapt and evolve to better connect with younger visitors, especially Generation Y, who have different desires and expectations. This quantitative research examines the museum management factors influencing Generation Y visitors’ decision-making to visit museums. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 400 Generation Y Thai museum visitors. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results reveal four factors affecting Generation Y visitors’ decision-making to visit museums—facilities, interpretation, technology/innovation, and activities—with a statistical significance of 0.05. The museum focusing on Generation Y visitors should provide facilities, interpretation, activities, technology, and innovation, as this study recommends. Therefore, the museum management focusing on Generation Y visitors should strive to create new experiences through interactive and innovative activities, aligning with technology to satisfy, excite and engage this generation.
Prevalencia y características genotípicas de la infección anal por papilomavirus en una cohorte de hombres que tienen sexo con hombres VIH-positivos
Authors: Collins Jaime A. , Soria Miriam L. , Ballena José C. , Castillo Raúl A.
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y las características genotípicas de la infección anal por papilomavirus en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) VIH-positivos. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio observacional prospectivo de corte transversal en HSH VIH-positivos del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, EsSalud, realizado entre setiembre del 2017 y diciembre del 2018. El estudio del papilomavirus se realizó con una técnica de reacción en cadena de polimerasa evaluando 21 genotipos estratificados según el riesgo oncogénico: seis de bajo riesgo y quince de alto riesgo. Resultados: Se evaluaron 214 HSH VIH-positivos. La prevalencia general de la infección anal por papilomavirus fue de 70% (150/214). 86% (129/150) tuvieron genotipos de alto riesgo oncogénico, de ellos 79% (102/129) tuvieron dos o más genotipos de papilomavirus. Los genotipos de alto riesgo oncogénico más frecuentes fueron: VPH-16, 31% (46/150); VPH-52, 22% (33/150); VPH-33, 21% (31/150); VPH-58, 21% (31/150) y VPH-31, 20% (30/150). El VPH-18 alcanzó el 7% (10/150). Los genotipos de bajo riesgo oncogénico más frecuentes fueron: VPH-6, 30% (45/150) y VPH-11, 29% (44/150). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de la infección anal por papilomavirus en HSH VIH-positivos es muy alta en el hospital investigado. La gran mayoría de estas infecciones se producen con genotipos de alto riesgo oncogénico. El papilomavirus 16 fue el genotipo de alto riesgo más frecuente.
Reducción de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en pacientes derivados a endoscopia digestiva alta en Santiago de Chile entre 2010-2020
Authors: Silva Felipe , Latorre Gonzalo , Medel Patricio , Bustamante Miguel , Montero Isabella , Robles Camila , Dukes Eitan , Martinez Francisca , Binder María Victoria , Uribe Javier , Reyes Diego , Bittner Marcela , Sirhan Marisol , Espinoza Manuel , Fuentes-López Eduardo , Candia Roberto , Agüero Carlos , Vargas José Ignacio , Espino Alberto , Riquelme Arnoldo
Published: March 2024

Latinoamérica presenta una alta prevalencia de infección por Helicobacter pylori (Hp). Entre 1996-2003 la prevalencia en Santiago de Chile fue del 70%; estudios recientes presentan una disminución en esta infección. Actualizar la frecuencia de Hp es fundamental debido a su impacto en la salud asociado. Objetivo: Nuestro objetivo fue describir la tendencia de la infección por Hp en pacientes que asisten a endoscopía digestiva alta (EDA) ambulatoria en una población chilena. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes mayores de 18 años que asistieron a una primera EDA con test rápido de ureasa entre 2010-2020. La tendencia en el tiempo fue descrita mediante análisis de series de tiempo. Se construyó un modelo Poisson para estimar el riesgo de infección, ajustado por edad y sexo. Resultados: Se incluyeron 11 355 pacientes [66,9% mujeres; edad media 52 años; Hp 41,6%]. El sexo masculino presentó una mayor frecuencia de infección por Hp [RR 1,13; (IC95%:1,08-1,18)]. La frecuencia de Hp disminuyó significativamente desde 45,1% en 2010 hasta 29% en 2020, con 36% menor probabilidad de presentar infección por Hp en 2020 con respecto al 2010 [RR 0,64; (IC95%:0,55-0,74)]. Se proyectó un descenso progresivo en la tendencia de infección por Hp hasta valores cercanos al 25% para el año 2025. Conclusión: Se observó una reducción significativa en la infección por Hp entre los años 2010-2020. Esta disminución pudiese ser explicada mediante la incorporación de políticas públicas de salud en la última década asociadas a cambios sociosanitarios.