bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rōpū Whānau: A whakawhiti kōrero research methodology
Authors: Wilson Jani
Published: January 2023

Kapahaka is not simply the song and dance of Aotearoa’s Indigenous people. Deeply steeped in mātauranga Māori, kapahaka is a way of simultaneously exemplifying Māori histories, the present, and the future; meanwhile it is a community-focused cultural practice, methodology, and pedagogy. Contemporary kapahaka – both competitive and for entertainment – fosters, develops, validates, and celebrates the Māori world, the language, and our ‘ways’: arguably the fundamental building blocks of Māori ‘popular culture’. The research project Kia Rite! Kapahaka for Screens, from which this presentation is a tiny proportion, will focus on the influence and impact of screen production on the art’s ebbs and flows, and the conflicts between maintaining ‘traditions’ and exploring innovation in and towards the future. Over the last century, the kapahaka art-form has evolved exponentially, and as the wider project will explore, in large part as a response to the advancement of screen technologies. An important strand in Kia Rite! will investigate the kapahaka audience. It employs a refined iteration of Rōpū Whānau, a focus group methodology where closely linked relations will be asked to respond to archival through to contemporary kapahaka footage as a generational screen audience study. Exploring responses to screened kapahaka in this way revisits a whakawhiti kōrero-based audience study method designed to reflect and embody the fundamental whakataukī ‘he aha te kai o ngā rangatira? He kōrero’ (what is the food of chiefs? It is talk.) Rōpū Whānau was developed to move beyond the ‘safety in numbers’ focus group methodology to more of a ‘safety within the whānau’ format. By inviting participants from the same family, a duty to protect the under 18s and inherently control researcher behaviours provides an extra layer of a kind of ‘Māori ethics’. This critical presentation brings forward the fundamental elements of Rōpū Whānau and unpacks how it has been used in various research projects in the past. This is to plot the way forward for Indigenous community-led research methodologies, and encourages the consideration of Indigenous research approaches.
Research on educational resource recommendation system based on MRLG Rec
Authors: Xie Xiaodan , Zhang Xinling
Published: January 2023

Internet information capacity is expanding and developing at a high speed every day. The huge amount of information data involves many problems, such as resources could be scattered, overlapped and confused and thus difficult for users to timely and accurately capture information suitable for them, especially in the field of education. Through the MRLG Rec algorithm, the following processes can be carried out: deep processing, characterisation of data to generate unique individual portraits of user information and to store education resource databases at the same time and analysis of recommendation system to provide users with more accurate high-quality education resources, thus forming a two-way unblocked and efficient information transmission closed-loop, which help learners find teaching resources of the time. It also has screening channels of high-quality educational resources. Through the analysis of experimental data, it is concluded that the algorithm improves the user viscosity of human-computer interaction in the teaching resource recommendation system.
U-Pb (LA-SF-ICP-MS) dating and probable provenance of detrital zircons from terrigenous deposits of the Upper Precambrian of the Subpolar Urals
Authors: Pystin A. M. , Grakova O. V. , Pystina Yu. I. , Kushmanova E. V. , Popvasev K. S. , Potapov I. L. , Khubanov V. B.
Published: January 2023

Research subject. Upper Precambrian metaterrigenous deposits of the northern part of the Lyapinsky anticlinorium in the Subpolar Urals.

Material and methods. From the metaterrigenous rocks of the Upper Precambrian section of different stratigraphic levels, monofractions of zircons were isolated and their optical and isotope-geochronological (U-Pb LA-SF-ICPMS) studies were performed.

Results. Age boundaries of the formation of the Puivinskaya, Khobeinskaya, and Moroinskaya Formations in the Subpolar Urals were specified. A comparison was carried out of age populations of detrital zircons from metaterrigenous deposits of the Subpolar Urals and terrigenous sequences of adjacent regions similar in age. The age boundaries and the proposed location of crystalline complexes, the probable provenance areas of terrigenous material, were established.

Conclusions. The lower age limit of the formation of the basal layers of the Upper Precambrian of the Subpolar Urals does not go beyond the Late Riphean. The north-eastern periphery of the East European Platform, including the Subpolar Urals, in the Late Precambrian belonged to the same continental margin, and the accumulation of the Middle-North Timan and Subpolar Ural Upper Riphean sediments occurred in the common sedimentation basin. The lower age boundary of the formation of the Puivinskaya Formation (about 1000 Ma) determines the probable formation time of the Timan passive margin.
Cenozoic sediments from the Selenga-Vitim Downwarp and Baikal Rift Zone spatially combined in the Uro section
Authors: Hassan A. I. , Rasskazov S. V. , Chuvashova I. S. , Reshetova S. A. , Rubtsova M. N. , Yasnygina T. A. , Budaev R. Ts. , Al Hamoud A. , Titova L. A. , Rodionova E. V. , Usoltseva M. V.
Published: January 2023

Research subject. Cenozoic stratified sedimentary formations exposed by well 517 in the Uro area.

Aim. To study a section of spatially combined deposits from the Selenga-Vitim Downwarp and Baikal Rift Zone.

Methods. Lithological and stratigraphic analysis, lithogeochemical, paleontological studies.

Results. Oligocene deposits of the Kularikta Formation from the Selenga-Vitim Downwarp found for the first time, unconformably overlain by deposits of the Baikal-type basins of the Baikal Rift Zone (Miocene-Lower Pliocene Tankhoi Formation, Upper Pliocene-Eopleistocene Anosov Formation, and Quaternary polyfacies stratum). Four palynocomplexes are characteristic of the section: PC I of the Early Oligocene shows mixed forests of spruce, pine, hemlock with an admixture of alder, birch, and broad-leaved deciduous trees with an insignificant participation of evergreens that existed in a warm temperate climate; PC II of the Late Oligocene reflects expansion of areas of coniferous vegetation in the transition to a moderate climate; PC III of the Early Miocene demonstrates mesophilic coniferous forests and a significant role of broad-leaved tree species in warmer and more humid climatic conditions; PC IV of the Late Miocene–Early Pliocene displays vegetation close to taiga with rare relics of coniferous and deciduous plants under conditions of increasing cooling with a decrease in total moisture supply. A lack of pollen grains in the transitional deposits from the Kularikta to the Tankhoi Formation of the late Oligocene–early Miocene corresponds to conditions of a paleoclimatic pessimum. A member of lacustrine sediments with diatoms was found in the Tankhoi Formation, 50 species of diatoms are identified, among which the planktonic species Alveolophora antiqua is absolutely dominant in a paleowater body of significant depths and a large volume of water mass.

Conclusion. The Uro section combines the Oligocene deposits of the Selenga-Vitim Downwarp and Miocene-Quaternary deposits of the Baikal Rift Zone.
Fungal Formulation with the Nematophagous Fungus Pochonia Chlamydosporia
Authors:   Department Of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University Of Vicosa - UFV, Vicosa-MG, 36570-900, Brazil, De Araújo Jackson Victor
Published: January 2023

Healthy foods with high nutritional value and products free of chemical residues present a promising market. This has increased the challenges of worm control. Helminths are a production concern as they affect the general health, welfare and performance of the animals.
A Particular Case of Gallstoneileus: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment
Authors:   Magna Graecia” University, Battaglia Caterina
Published: January 2023

Gallstone ileus is a rare condition that affects females and older adults. It is caused by a connection between the bowel and the gallbladder that allows the migration of gallstones into the bowel leading to mechanical obstruction. In this case report, we present a case of an 88-year-old female who came to our observation for abdominal pain and vomiting. With the help of a series of radiological investigations, we arrived at the diagnosis of a rare disease called “Gallstone ileus”.
Estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario en inglés mediadas por tecnología en contextos universitarios
Authors: Marin-Marin Alfredo
Published: January 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario en inglés mediadas por tecnología en ambientes universitarios. Los participantes fueron 205 estudiantes de lengua inglesa de una universidad del sureste mexicano, quienes fueron encuestados en línea para explorar sus acciones estratégicas de aprendizaje de vocabulario en inglés. Los resultados arrojaron un esquema de 13 categorías de estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario, siendo las más frecuentes la toma de notas y el uso de diccionarios y otras fuentes de consulta. En orden descendente también emergieron estrategias como la práctica de nuevas palabras en conversaciones y en escritura, las formas de repetición y memorización, el uso de películas, video y música, la lectura para incrementar el léxico, las asociaciones, entre otras. Los hallazgos cualitativos denotan una gran contribución de la tecnología como medio para ejecutar las diferentes estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario, en las que se refleja el trabajo independiente de los estudiantes.
 
English vocabulary learning strategies mediated by technology in university contexts
Abstract
This study aims to describe technology-mediated English vocabulary learning strategies in university settings. The participants were 205 English-language students from a university in southeast Mexico, who were surveyed online to explore their strategic actions on English vocabulary. The results yielded a categorization of 13 types of vocabulary strategies, the most frequent being note-taking and the use of dictionaries and other sources of consultation. In descending order, strategies such as the practice of new words in conversations and in writing, forms of repetition and memorization, the use of movies, video and music, reading to increase vocabulary, associations, among others, also emerged. The qualitative findings showed a great contribution of technology as a means to use the different vocabulary learning strategies, in which the independent work of the students is reflected.
Experiencias de estudiantes universitarios en la educación a distancia. Validación de un cuestionario
Authors: Cen Mukul Erik Antonio , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: January 2023

Indicadores del Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico, demuestran desigualdad social en México en la economía, disposición y uso de recursos tecnológicos, aspectos necesarios para acceder a la educación durante la pandemia. El objetivo del artículo es validar una adaptación del cuestionario La Escuela en Casa, con el propósito de identificar dificultades en las relaciones familiares y sobre equipamiento tecnológico de estudiantes universitarios del sureste de México. Se realizó un juicio de expertos sobre validación de constructo y un estudio piloto. Los resultados del W de Kendall fueron .333 en la dimensión dinámica familiar durante el confinamiento y .400 en brecha digital; los comentarios aluden a la claridad de los ítems. El instrumento finalmente se conformó de 14 ítems, cuyos resultados indican relaciones familiares fortalecidas, indiferentes y conflictivas, así como dificultades en el acceso a las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación.
 
Experiences of university students in distance education. Validation of a questionnaire
Abstract 
Indicators from the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development show social inequality in Mexico in the economy; availability and use of technological resources, aspects necessary to access education during the pandemic. The objective of the article is to validate an adaptation of the Home School questionnaire with the purpose of identifying difficulties in family relationships and on technological equipment of university students in southeastern Mexico. An expert judgment on construct validation and a pilot study were carried out. The results of Kendall's W were .333 in the dimension of family dynamics during confinement and .400 in the digital gap; the comments allude to the clarity of the items. The instrument finally consisted of 14 items, whose results indicate strengthened, indifferent and conflictive family relationships, as well as difficulties in accessing Information and Communication Technologies.
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como mediadoras del aprendizaje de oficios. Potencialidades de WhatsApp
Authors: Manavella Agustina María , Martinenco Rebeca Mariel , Martín Rocío Belén
Published: January 2023

En los últimos años los estudios acerca de las capacitaciones en oficios y el empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como herramientas para aprender, alcanzaron notoriedad en el campo de la Psicología Educacional. El objetivo del escrito consiste en describir las habilidades que se construyen colaborativamente a partir de la mediación de WhatsApp en cuatro capacitaciones en oficios. Se realizó un estudio de caso múltiple. Para la recolección de datos se efectuaron entrevistas, observaciones de los encuentros y análisis de las interacciones en aplicaciones de mensajería instantánea. Los resultados permiten reconocer las potencialidades de WhatsApp en el aprendizaje de oficios, principalmente en lo referido a la construcción colaborativa de habilidades específicas y socioemocionales. En las conclusiones se destaca la importancia de avanzar en el estudio de las particularidades que adquiere el empleo de las tecnologías en diversos contextos de aprendizaje para el trabajo. 
 
Information and Communication Technologies as mediators of trades learning. WhatsApp potential
Abstract
In recent years, studies about trades training and use of Information and Communication Technologies as tools to learning have achieved notoriety in the field of Educational Psychology. The aim of the paper is to describe the skills that are built collaboratively from the mediation of WhatsApp in four trades training. A multiple-case study was conducted. Interviews, observations of the meetings, and analysis of the interactions in instant messaging applications were conducted for data collection. The results allow us to recognize the potential of WhatsApp in trades learning, mainly with regard to the collaborative construction of specific and socio-emotional skills. The conclusions highlight the importance of making progress in the study of the peculiarities that the use of technologies acquires in various contexts of learning for work.
Percepciones docentes sobre los obstáculos para integrar las tecnologías a la enseñanza del inglés
Authors: Padilla Partida Siria , Reynaga Cárdenas Issac
Published: January 2023

Esta investigación recupera las percepciones sobre los obstáculos que enfrentan los docentes para integrar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación a la enseñanza del inglés. El objeto de estudio lo constituyen los instructores del Programa de Aprendizaje de Lenguas Extranjeras de la Universidad de Guadalajara. La investigación es mixta, se aplica un cuestionario a una muestra de 44 profesores, y un grupo focal a siete de ellos. Los resultados muestran que los docentes perciben como barreras importantes la falta de infraestructura, la calidad del Internet, la falta de servicios técnicos de apoyo, la ausencia de incentivación a las prácticas docentes con tecnologías y el acceso limitado a software especializado en inglés. Pero a diferencia de investigaciones similares sobre los obstáculos en la integración de las TIC, los docentes de inglés son usuarios frecuentes de software especializado en la enseñanza, muy especialmente del inglés, y consideran la capacitación en estas tecnologías como muy necesaria y benéfica para el desarrollo de su práctica educativa.
 
Teacher´s perceptions of the obstacles to integrating technologies into the teaching of English
Abstract
This research recovers the perceptions about the obstacles that professors face to integrate Information and Communication Technologies to the teaching of English. The object of study is constituted by the instructors of the Foreign Language Learning Program of the University of Guadalajara. The research is mixed, a questionnaire is applied to a sample of 44 teachers; and a focus group with seven teachers. The results show that teachers perceive the lack of infrastructure, the quality of the Internet, and the lack of technical support services, the encouragement of teaching practices with technologies as important barriers, and the limited access to specialized software in English. But unlike similar research on the obstacles to the integration of IC, English teachers are frequent users of software specialized in teaching, especially English, and they consider training in these technologies as very necessary and beneficial for the development of their educational practice.
Presentación
Authors: Martí Capitanachi Daniel Rolando
Published: January 2023

"Este ejemplar de la revista se dedica al estudio de los procesos urbanos, como cuestión fáctica relevante que se estudia cada vez con mayor rigor académico, dado el reconocimiento de su importancia en el entendimiento de la ciudad contemporánea. Los procesos urbanos pueden entenderse, en conjunto, como las distintas fases que han moldeado el fenómeno urbano, desde sus orígenes hasta el momento contemporáneo, atendiendo a todos los componentes generadores del artefacto cultural denominado ciudad. Pero también pueden comprenderse de manera individualizada como las distintas causas y transformaciones que se suscitan en el espacio urbano y que forman parte de un sistema en constante evolución."
Impronta y percepción ante la transformación del paisaje rural de bordes urbanos. Sureste del municipio de de Morelia, Michoacán
Authors: Aguilar Hernández Elsa Anaid
Published: January 2023

"En este trabajo se aborda la impronta y la percepción desde la visión del medio rural de borde urbano, específicamente en los conocidos como poblados con arraigo histórico cultural de Santa María de Guido y San Miguel del Monte, ubicados en la zona sureste del municipio de Morelia, Michoacán, México. El estudio se realizó a partir de un análisis comparado entre ambos poblados, por medio de la exploración del medio físico y de un acercamiento etnográfico. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar algunos rasgos de carácter físico e inmaterial, que permitan identificar la impronta y percepción en poblados con arraigo histórico cultural suscitados por la transformación del paisaje rural de bordes urbanos, a través de un análisis de casos. Lo anterior con el propósito de establecer rasgos definidos en el medio físico que se pueden identificar en los casos de estudio, donde se analizaron características del territorio, se estudiaron rasgos de permanencias y de transformación morfo-tipológica y física de estos lugares. También se acudió a la exploración documental para establecer las dinámicas urbano rurales y rasgos en el habitar. Así mismo se identificaron aspectos ligados a la percepción, a través del estudio de la imagen, el paisaje y de sus habitantes."
La importancia de la isla de calor urbano como un indicador más a tomar en cuenta en los procesos de planeación urbana en las ciudades de México
Authors: Grajeda-Rosado Ruth María , Levet-Nofrietta Alejandro , Mondragón-Olan Max , Velázquez-Sanabia Carlos
Published: January 2023

Con la advertencia del Cambio Climático (CC) y las alteraciones que ha ocasionado en el medio ambiente, se realizan grandes esfuerzos para contrarrestarlo o al menos ralentizarlo; una de las consecuencias indirectas del CC es la Isla de Calor Urbana (ICU), que alude al aumento de la temperatura en las zonas urbanas en relación con las rurales o suburbanas circundantes (Santamouris, et al., 2011), la cual afecta a millones de personas. El objetivo de este artículo es responder a la reflexión sobre ¿Cuánta ponderación tiene la ICU sobre la toma de decisiones en las políticas de planificación urbana de las ciudades en México?, para responder esto, se utiliza una metodología de revisión documental, que incluye el estado del arte de la morfología propia del fenómeno, enumeración de las investigaciones realizadas dentro del territorio mexicano que buscan medir las isotermas de la ICU, una revisión histórica de la introducción de la ICU como indicador de sustentabilidad y resiliencia, y por último, revisión del impacto de las investigación sobre las políticas que se aplican al área urbanística. Podemos concluir, que este estudio es un parteaguas de las futuras investigaciones, pues, aunque la academia ha realizado diferentes estudios en casi todos los estados de la república mexicana abarcando gran variedad de climas, llegan a ser pocas las ciudades analizadas, y dentro de estos parámetros, los resultados se vuelven meramente informativos, careciendo de una vinculación y aplicación metodológica que permita traspasar a la práctica. Lo que nos hace necesario el conocimiento de los efectos de la isla de calor en las ciudades para con ello hacer políticas públicas que entiendan las problemáticas generadas y logren ser parte de los procesos urbanos de las ciudades.
Recordando a Latour. Procesos de hibridación en la postpandemia. Apuntes a partir de la lectura de “Nunca fuimos modernos” (1991) de Bruno Latour.
Authors: Lisnovsky Martín
Published: January 2023

"La intención para el trabajo es, a partir de algunas consideraciones sobre el mismo, desarrollar principalmente las vinculaciones con conceptos y temas vinculados a la historia de la arquitectura y el urbanismo, la evolución técnica-biológica y las ecologías posthumanistas. a. Introducción: una Modernidad híbrida b. Nunca fuimos modernos. c. ¿Dónde estamos? Postpandemia, siempre fuimos No Modernos. “...La hipótesis de este ensayo —se trata de una hipótesis y en verdad de un ensayo— es que la palabra ‘moderno’ designa dos conjuntos de prácticas totalmente diferentes que, para seguir siendo eficaces, deben permanecer distintas, aunque hace poco dejaron de serlo. El primer conjunto de prácticas crea, por “traducción”, mezclas entre géneros de seres totalmente nuevos, híbridos de naturaleza y de cultura. El segundo, por “purificación”, crea dos zonas ontológicas por completo distintas, la de los humanos, por un lado, la de los no humanos, por el otro. Sin el primer conjunto, las prácticas de purificación serían huecas u ociosas. Sin el segundo, el trabajo de la traducción sería aminorado, limitado o hasta prohibido. El primer conjunto corresponde a lo que llamé redes, el segundo a lo que llamé crítica. El primero, por ejemplo, relacionaría en una cadena continua la química de la alta atmósfera, las estrategias científicas e industriales, las preocupaciones de los jefes de Estado, las angustias de los ecologistas; el segundo establecería una partición entre un mundo natural que siempre estuvo presente, una sociedad con intereses y desafíos previsibles y estables, y un discurso independiente tanto de la referencia como de la sociedad...” (NFM: pág. 23).
Desarticulación urbana, análisis físico-espacial de la zona conurbada Xalapa-Emiliano Zapata.
Authors: Chong Garduño María Concepción Concepción , Muñoz Hernández Anabell , Martí Capitanachi Daniel Rolando , Xuffi García Karime
Published: January 2023

"A partir de los años ochenta, las ciudades en México se han venido desarrollado con un crecimiento descontrolado, rebasando o haciendo caso omiso de lo que proponen los Programas de Ordenamiento Urbano y extendiéndose en todas direcciones. Xalapa, una de tantas ciudades en México, en los años 90, se ha conurbado hacia la zona sur-este, con el municipio de Emiliano Zapata, impactando en gran escala con el uso habitacional y generando una desarticulación urbana que disminuye la calidad de vida urbana y que provoca desplazamientos diarios hacia la ciudad central debido a la falta de equipamientos y otros usos del suelo para el trabajo, el estudio y la recreación. En este trabajo se analiza esta zona de la ciudad de manera física y espacial; tratando de demostrar que la generación de zonas de crecimiento a través de fraccionamientos, colonias y conjuntos habitacionales por parte del mercado inmobiliario ha generado una sumatoria de espacios urbanos desordenados en sus usos del suelo, sin equipamiento suficiente y sin jerarquías viales adecuadas para tener una funcionamiento eficiente entre todas las partes; todo esto, provocando tejidos urbanos desarticulados y deteriorados, con falta de cohesión entre colonias y fraccionamientos sin una incorporación vial eficaz, impidiendo una dinámica urbana adecuada."
Los paisajes del puerto de Veracruz en la consumación de la independencia de Nueva España, junio-agosto de 1821
Authors: López Romero Paulo César
Published: January 2023

Resumen:
La historiografía y la memoria social han remarcado mucho ―más en 2021, año conmemorativo― la firma del Tratado de Córdoba en la independencia de Nueva España. Sin embargo, las fuentes de la época brindan indicios sobre el contexto geográfico y bélico de dicho acuerdo pocas veces atendidas por la historiografía oficial. El jefe superior político de Nueva España, Juan O’Donojú, tardó veintiún días en firmar el Tratado que derivaría en la independencia sin siquiera acudir a la capital; permaneció en la calurosa y pestífera Veracruz cercada por fuerzas independentistas. Su experiencia con el medio fue importante para tomar decisiones políticas. El trabajo busca evidenciar elementos de los paisajes veracruzanos de 1821 y su relación con los procesos bélico-políticos que definirán pautas importantes del proceso de independencia de Nueva España. Por un lado, se identifican las intervenciones culturales imperantes en Veracruz (comercio, entorno urbano, comunicaciones); por otro, se evidencia un paisaje bélico que ofreció la posibilidad de hacer valoraciones éticas y connotaciones estéticas a los diversos actores del conflicto. Estos paisajes se reconstruyen a partir de los testimonios de viajeros, análisis de pinturas, cartografía antigua e informes oficiales, algunos del mismo jefe militar español Juan O’Donojú, que muestran sus apreciaciones del espacio geográfico veracruzano y que fueron expresadas para denotar su situación precaria y justificar sus acciones políticas.
Palabras clave: Paisaje, guerra de independencia de México, guerra, comercio, historia regional.
La participación ciudadana en las obras de fortificación de la ciudad de Puebla durante la Intervención francesa (mayo 1862-febrero 1863)
Authors: Toxqui Furlong Mayra Gabriela
Published: January 2023

Resumen:
La heroicidad del Ejército de Oriente frente a las fuerzas invasoras de Napoleón III durante los 62 días que duró el sitio a la ciudad de Puebla (marzo-mayo de 1863) ha sido ampliamente difundida. Sin embargo, cabe preguntarse: ¿cómo y quiénes realizaron las tareas de fortificación previas a los enfrentamientos?, ¿cuáles fueron las consecuencias de la fortificación? Para responder a dichos cuestionamientos este artículo destaca el papel que la población civil tuvo en la construcción de los fuertes durante más de seis meses, así como en la destrucción de algunas edificaciones para asegurar la defensa de la plaza de Puebla. El estudio se basa en información obtenida en el Archivo General Municipal de Puebla y en el Archivo General de Notarías del Estado de Puebla.
Palabras clave: Fortificación, sitio de 1863, Puebla, Intervención francesa, participación ciudadana.
"Hay que incentivar a los historiadores y geógrafos a contar, describir y cartografiar la evolución del mundo rural de hoy en día en la región central de Veracruz": Luc Cambrézy
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Héctor , Thiébaut Virginie
Published: January 2023

Entrevista (a distancia) con el geógrafo francés con motivo del xxx aniversario (1992-2022) de la publicación de Crónicas de un territorio fraccionado: de la hacienda al ejido (Centro de Veracruz) de Luc Cambrezy y Bernal Lascurain, con la colaboración de Jean-Yves Marchal, pról. de Jean Meyer, fotografías de Miguel Fematt Enríquez; Juan Carlos Reyes Romero (archivos fotográficos), Larousse/Instituto Francés de Investigación Científica para el Desarrollo en Cooperación (orstom)/Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos (cemca), México, 1992, 168 pp.
La virgen, los santos y el orbe agrícola en el valle de Toluca
Authors: Magdalena A. García Sánchez Magdalena A.
Published: January 2023

Sobre: María Teresa Jarquín Ortega y Antonio de Jesús Enríquez Sánchez, La virgen, los santos y el orbe agrícola en el valle de Toluca
Issues in Antenatal Care Services Utilization Among Unmarried Adolescents in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Michael Turnwait O. , Nwokocha Ezebunwa E. ,   Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Agbana Richard D. ,   Department of Community Medicine, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

This study describes the sociocultural factors that influence the utilization of antenatal care services among unmarried adolescents aged 16 and below in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was utilized. A self-designed questionnaire was randomly administered to 621 ever-pregnant unmarried adolescents. Thirty-five in-depth interviews were purposively conducted among unmarried adolescents, skilled and unskilled healthcare providers, and caregivers. Twelve focus group discussions and four life histories were also conducted among unmarried adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and multivariate logistic regression at p ≤ .05; qualitative data were content analyzed. Poor health provider-patient relations, financial constraints, distant health facilities, and fear of the exchange of babies by health workers influenced antenatal care practices among unmarried adolescents. More than half of the respondents (68.3%) received pregnancy care from faith-based and traditional birth attendants. Antenatal care utilization from orthodox (certified medical) healthcare providers was associated with secondary school education (OR = 7.35, 95% CI [5.83-8.94]), wealthiest households (OR = 6.74, 95% CI [4.34-8.35]) and age at last pregnancy 14–16 (OR = 0.17, 95% CI [0.12-0.27]). There is a need for functional and accessible orthodox healthcare facilities and an increased awareness about antenatal care services among adolescents to reduce delays in antenatal visits and maternal-related health risks through effective policies that could lead to attitudinal change among the populace.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION OF DATABASES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Larchenko Maryna
Published: January 2023

In the conditions of growing digitalization of society, the issue of database protection is extremely urgent. Currently, Ukraine is at the stage of introducing European information protection standards, but the software component of its protection also needs further improvement. Information security threats are destruction,modification, blocking, unauthorized access, leakage, disclosure. In particular, cryptographic protection of databases allows preventing access to the information they con-tain by means of mathematical transformations. It is primarily about prevention of unauthorized modification and unauthorized disclosure of information.Cryptographic protection of databases can use encryption of data that is stored in a file (after encryption), as well as en-cryption of directories and files themselves. The approach to database protection should be comprehensive. Therefore, encryption cannot be used to solve access control problems. Encryption keys should be changed regularly as part of good security practices. The database should be unavailable during this time. A copy ofthe database must be stored offline at a remote location for some time. The administrator role can be split between two or more people so that each person does not have full access to the entire database, or the role can be limited to just administering the database without access to the information itself.Protecting the database is becoming an increasingly difficult task for an organization, because sensitive data is often the target of attackers. One of the mandatory requirements for database security is its cryptographic transformation, which is carried out both during the movement of information over networks and during storage in database systems. This can prevent attacks from both external and internal attackers. Although, database encryption cannot overcome all security threats, the application of a well-configured program that uses a reliable algorithm can significantly increase the integrity, confidentiality and availability of database information.Further improvement and development of the national system of cryptographic protection of databases will require a coordinated resolution of issues at the legislative (normative-legal), system-wide, procedural-functional, functional-technical, and software-technical levels.
ORGANIZATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF TRANSFORMER TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INERTIA OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSES
Authors:   University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky KPI», Kyryk Valery , Khalikov Volodymyr ,   University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky KPI», Zhernosekov Anatoly ,   Paton Electric Welding Institute NAS of Ukraine, Shatan Oleksandr ,   Paton Electric Welding Institute NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2023

Transformers are an indispensable component of various types of electrical circuits. Various restrictions are imposed on the transformer switching operation, which are caused by the functional purpose of the systems, their configuration, parameters and characteristics of existing or available switching components or devices and associated transient processes.When the power transformer is switched on asynchronously, current surges in its primary winding, including in modes close to the minimum load, may exceed its nominal current by several times. Such processes are undesirable from the point of view of energy efficiency, electromagnetic compatibility, transformer reliability and the functioning of protection systems. The purpose of the study is to organize the switching of the transformer in such a way that it achieves its output to a stable mode of operation with a minimum amplitude of the input current and the duration of the transition process, without extreme manifestations in the switching process.Algebraic, graphic, and simulation-visual aspects of the analysis of the processes occurring during power transformer commutation are considered in the work. It is shown that the repeated switching on of the transformer can lead to a significantly larger current surge in the primary winding compared to the first switching on, and the reason for this phenomenon is the magnitude of the magnetic flux at the time of repeated commutation. It is shown that the value of the flux and its change depends on the amount of load on the secondary winding, and lower values of the load correspond to higher values of the rate of decline of the magnetic flux of the transformer core and vice versa. The following switching algorithm of the transformer is recommended, in which each subsequent switching on of the transformer will start with a close to zero value of the magnetic field flux
THE USE OF SMARTCOMPONENTS IN THE DESIGN OF COMPLEX ROBOTIC WORKPLACES
Authors:   Technical University of Košice, Marcinko Peter , Kovaľuk Dávid ,   Technical University of Košice
Published: January 2023

This article deals with conceptual designs for welding operations in the ABB simulation environment RobotStudio pro-gram. This software is used for offline programming of robots from this robot manufacturer. It contains many useful functionsfor the creation of robotic workplaces, and one of these functions is the so-called SmartComponents.The article contains a description and creation of individual objects, mechanisms and devices used in the concept of the workplace, as well as a detailed description of the construction of the workplace. Furthermore, this part contains the generation of signals and the creation of various operations for designingand subsequently simulating the movement of robots performing a technological operation, using the arc weldingmethod.
STUDY OF THE TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF FOREIGN-MANUFACTURED AVIATION TIRES
Authors:   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Kulba Pavlo , Cherednikov Oleg ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Boiarov Volodymyr ,   State Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment Testing and Certification, Yeroshenko Andrii ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: January 2023

In order to maintain the airworthiness of aircraft in service with our country, there is an urgent need to provide consumable components. Since 2015, experimental operation of aviation tires produced by the companies REDSOUN (Republic of India), QINGAO AOTAI RUBBER CO.LIMITED (People's Republic of China) and STOMIL-POZNAN S.A. (Republic of Poland) has been carried out on aircraft of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and helicopters of the army aviation of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in order to determine the possibility and justify the decision on the admission of these aviation tires to regular operation.Despite the extensive experience in the production of AT, the problems of theoretical and experimental research of their operational indicators remain quite relevant for modern aviation today and are subject to consideration.The spectrum of tire operationin various areas of application, the composition and design of modern aviation tires, typical types of tread wear, dependences of changes in load and speed over time and distance during flight, and dependences of temperature changes in different modes of free rolling of the tire are considered. The effect of insufficient pressure and overload on the shear forces and parameters of all take-offs and landings of the aircraft on which the tires are installed is determined.An analysis of the characteristics oftire operation, depending on the number of flights before removing the tires, on the ground speed during take-off, and on the weight of the aircraft was carried out.Statistical analysis of the influence of operational factors on the number of flights before tire removal due to wear and tear and the development of recommendations for the maximum use of resource indicators of aviation tires allow to determine mathematical dependencies that describe the influence of certain operational factors on the wear and tear of aviation tires.The studies of the influence of operational factors on the wear of aviation tires during the experimental operation allowed to determine the possibilities and substantiate the decision to admit aviation tires 610x185 model 1A produced by the company REDSOUN (Republic of India) to regular operation on L-39 aircraft of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were conducted.
AI, Equity, and the IP Gap
Authors: Lim Daryl
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) has helped determine vaccine recipients, prioritize emergency room admissions, and ascertain individual hires, sometimes doing so inequitably. As we emerge from the Pandemic, technological progress and efficiency demands continue to press all areas of the law, including intellectual property (IP) law, toward incorporating more AI into legal practice. This may be good when AI promotes economic and social justice in the IP system. However, AI may amplify inequity as biased developers create biased algorithms with biased inputs or rely on biased proxies. This Article argues that policymakers need to take a thoughtful and concerted approach to graft AI into IP law and practice if social justice principles of access, inclusion, and empowerment flow from their union. It explores what it looks like to obtain AI justice in the IP context and focuses on two areas where IP law impedes equitable AI-related outcomes. The first involves the civil rights concerns that stem from trade secrets blocking access and deflecting accountability in biased algorithms or data. The second concerns the patent and copyright doctrine biases perpetuating historical inequity in AI-augmented processes. The Article also ad- dresses how equity by design should look and provides a roadmap for implementing equity audits to mitigate bias. Finally, it briefly examines how AI would assist with adjudicating equitable IP law doctrines, which also tests the outer limits of what bounded AI processes can do.
Psychologically Bound: Why Expert Evidence Regarding Battered Woman Syndrome Should Be Admissible
Authors: Bunce Christa
Published: January 2023

The affirmative defense of duress was created to protect a person coerced into committing a violent physical crime. Alongside duress, battered woman syndrome (BWS) is a psychological theory created to explain why women choose to kill abusive partners rather than leave them. Although BWS is a well-known and supported legal theory, historically, courts have been reluctant to allow expert evidence regarding the syndrome into testimony to help explain a battered woman’s behavior. Battered women have been so subjected to abuse and violence that their psychological perception is altered. In cases where expert evidence has been admitted, it profoundly affected jurors’ perception of battered women. The admitted expert evidence allows the jury to see her actions as her only available choice to protect herself. Thus, all courts should move to permit the admission of expert evidence regarding BWS to allow these women a fair trial and the potential opportunity to avoid a life behind bars.

This Comment seeks to understand the implications of BWS and the substantial impact expert testimony can have when attempting to prove a duress defense. It purports to familiarize the reader with BWS and duress generally before critically analyzing the psychological repercussions of BWS, which can be conveyed to a jury through the admission of expert evidence. This Comment looks to the current circuit split regarding the admissibility of such evidence and outlines each court’s reasoning. Ultimately, this Comment advocates for the admission of expert evidence and attempts to urge undecided jurisdictions on the matter using legal arguments, recent federal and state court decisions, statistical evidence stressing the widespread nature of the matter, and the societal effects, both recent and historical.
Development of al-Qawaid an-Nahwiyah Learning Module Based on Qiyasiyah Method for Arabic Language Education Department Students | Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran al-Qawaid an-Nahwiyah Berbasis Metode Qiyasiyah untuk Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Kesuma Guntur Cahaya , Koderi
Published: January 2023

The development of the al-qawaid al-nahwiyah learning module based on qiyasiyah method for students majoring in Arabic Language Education to find out the steps in developing the al-qawaid an-nahwiyah module using the qiyasiyah method and to determine its feasibility and effectiveness. This module is structured based on research and development methods using the ASSURE model with six research steps. This study produced an interesting al-qawaid al-nahwiyah learning module based on qiyasiyah method starting from content, content and evaluation accompanied by general structures, pictures and appropriate coloring. This module is very effective for use in learning nahwu for students majoring in Arabic Language Education because has been tested from the results of trials that have been conducted by researchers and is a solution to difficulties in understanding nahwu science through literature printed in Arabic. Student learning outcomes can be seen in the pretest scores obtained by an average value of 56 and the average posttest value of 78.6. Based on the results of the T-Test analysis carried out with a truth level of 95%, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students in the al-qawaid al-nahwiyah course with the al-qawaid al-nahwiyah learning module based on the qiyasiyyah method have significant differences, meaning that learning outcomes students before and after using the al-qawaid al-nahwiyah learning module based on the qiyasiyyah method there are positive differences.
Minéralogie et métallogenèse des filons de barite plombifère de Wisembach (Fauvillers), Province de Luxembourg, Belgique
Authors: Blondieau Michel , Hatert Frédéric , Puccio Stéphane , Depret Martin , Bo Fabrice Dal
Published: January 2023

Des filons plombifères à gangue baritée sont observés dans la région de Martelange et notamment à Wisembach dans la formation de Villé, une formation du Dévonien inférieur (Praguien) connue pour être traversée par de nombreux filons plombifères. La présence de barite dans ces filons est cependant atypique pour l’Ardenne belge, et cette observation semble indiquer une origine commune entre ces filons et ceux de la région de Vianden au Grand-duché de Luxembourg. La minéralogie des filons de Wisembach se résume à quelques espèces primaires et à des espèces supergènes, avec notamment la romanèchite, un oxyde de manganèse contenant du baryum dont la première occurrence belge est signalée ici. Le cadre structural, notamment les failles ayant permis la mise en place des filons, est également discuté dans cet article.
La thèse de Lynn White Jr : un programme retentissant et son revers
Authors: Monnot Christophe
Published: January 2023

Il est extrêmement rare qu’une réflexion sur les relations entre les êtres humains, la religion et la nature ne se réfère pas à la publication de la fameuse thèse de White « The Historical Roots of our Ecologic Crisis » (1967). Les intentions de la contribution de White se voulaient véritablement « programmatiques » en suggérant des réformes de la théologie chrétienne. L’argument de cet article est de souligner que l’historien appelait par sa conférence à une réforme du christianisme, en mettant en lumière sa responsabilité dans la crise environnementale. Pour étayer cette position, nous nous appuierons, au-delà de la thèse de 1967, sur deux autres publications postérieures que nous présenterons dans cet article. Nous relèverons qu’en voulant infléchir la théologie chrétienne, White pensait influencer les valeurs occidentales sur l’écologie. L’ironie du sort est qu’il est bien parvenu à participer à un mouvement de réforme de la théologie, mais la sécularisation a depuis frappé à la porte de l’Occident annulant la potentialité qu’une théologie dissémine des valeurs fondamentales pour la société.