bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of Geothermal Potential in Momiwaren, South Manokwari Regency using Earth Gravity Field Analysis
Authors: Lewerissa Richard
Published: January 2021

West Papua province has a geothermal resource that can be established as renewable electricity energy or tourism. One of the locations for geothermal prospects is in the Momiwaren district of South Manokwari regency. A preliminary study in form of a qualitative interpretation has been conducted through the analysis of high-resolution of earth gravity fields from the Global Gravity Map developed by Curtin University, Australia. This research was performed to increase the boundary of the geological structure which indicates the existence of a source of manifestation of hotsprings and the fault structures that control it. The study begins with the reduction of the gravity field data to obtain a complete Bouguer anomaly based on the SRTM2gravity terrain model correction. Furthermore, regional and residual gravity anomalies are separated, and vertical and horizontal gravitational gradient analysis using 2-D fast Fourier transform. Qualitative interpretation produces models and boundaries of the main structure and the corresponding Demini and Gaya Baru faults and the distribution of the geological rock formations in the study area. This interpretation provides useful information as a constraint for quantitative interpretation through subsurface inversion modeling to obtain detailed geothermal models in Momiwaren.
The Art of Time Management - A Must Know for Effective Student Pharmacists
Authors: Kang Amy
Published: January 2021

To gain a competitive edge in successfully obtaining post-graduate programs or to land their dream jobs at desirable locations, pharmacy students must juggle multiple responsibilities with their pharmacy organizations/leadership positions, internships, research, and community outreach programs. Cultivating effective time management skills is critical to fulfill the aforementioned responsibilities while concurrently managing a rigorous pharmacy school curriculum. This editorial article presents effective time management strategies to assist students in navigating through their busy schedules.
Evaluación de tres tipos de cal para el tratamiento primario de las aguas residuales del café
Authors: Quintero-Yepes Laura , Rodríguez-Valencia Nelson
Published: January 2021

Con el fin de encontrar una alternativa de tratamiento primario de las aguas residuales del café para optimizar el funcionamiento de los sistemas biológicos y el acondicionamiento del agua para tratamientos posteriores con productos químicos, se evaluaron procesos de neutralización y precipitación. Al agua residual se adicionaron tres tipos de cal (agrícola, dolomita y apagada), seleccionando aquella con la que se obtuvieran los menores valores de absorbancia y pH en los rangos requeridos para el tratamiento secundario. Para la cal seleccionada se evaluó la eficiencia en la remoción de carga orgánica, en términos de demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) y sólidos suspendidos totales (SST). Para las evaluaciones se utilizaron cinco dosis de cal y dos concentraciones de DQO (12.500 y 25.000 mg L-1) del agua residual. Se encontró que la cal apagada (hidróxido de calcio) fue la más apropiada para realizar el tratamiento primario a las aguas residuales del café, con los menores valores de absorbancia (entre 0,392 y 1,089), así como valores de pH en el agua pretratada entre 5,6 y 12,0. Adicionalmente, con la cal apagada se lograron porcentajes de remoción en la carga orgánica contaminante, expresada como DQO, cercanos al 50% y de SST superiores al 75%. Las mejores dosis para el tratamiento primario con cal apagada, a las condiciones evaluadas, fueron: 2,60 g de cal por litro de agua residual con DQO de 12.500 mg L-1 y 4,63 g de cal por litro de agua residual con DQO de 25.000 mg L-1.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL POKDARWIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN HOMESTAY
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono
Published: January 2021

Salah satu kebutuhan pokok wisatawan berkunjung ke destinasi pariwisata adalah akomodasi. Tidak semua wisatawan menginap di hotel. Homestay adalah alternatif untuk memenuhi akomodasi dan lebih murah. Pulau Untungjawa berkembang menjadi salah satu destinasi baru di Kepulauan Seribu. Usaha jasa homestay memerlukan kualitas pelayanan. Pokdarwis melalui komunikasi interpersonal memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pelayanan homestay. Oleh karena itu tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifiakasi kegiatan pokdarwis melalui komunikasi interpersonal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan homestay. De Vito (2007) menggambarkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal berlangsung secara dialogis dn akrap. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara dengan pengelola (4), wisatawan (2), observasi dan FGD dengan Suku Dinas Pariwisata dan Pokdarwis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pokdarwis melalui komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan mampu meningkatan kualitas pelayanan. Selain itu diperlukan juga kesepakatan bersama tentang tatacara pelayanan wisatawan. Diperlukan penelitian lanjut terkait kualitas SDM, modal sosial untuk  menambah daya tarik destinasi Untung Jawa.
Le discours de la non-ingérence à l´épreuve des transformations politiques en Algérie
Authors: Thieux Laurence , Hernando de Larramendi Miguel
Published: January 2021

Le Hirak, mouvement populaire qui, depuis février 2019, s’oppose au régime en place en Algérie, a depuis le début de la contestation refusé toute interférence externe dans les affaires politiques internes de l’Algérie. C’est aussi le discours officiel brandi par le pouvoir qui a fait de la non-ingérence un principe incontournable. L’article porte sur la question de la non-ingérence, un pilier fondamental de la culture politique nationaliste algérienne bâtie après la guerre de libération nationale ainsi que sur l’usage que le régime et les forces qui s’y opposent font d’un principe qui a donné lieu à des lectures divergentes.
Trajectoires de personnes âgées hospitalisées de façon non pertinente
Authors: Trimaille Hélène , Mathieu-Nicot Florence , Cornet Cécile , Tannou Thomas , Godard-Marceau Aurélie , Cretin Élodie , Koeberle Séverine , Aubry Régis
Published: January 2021

Certaines hospitalisations de personnes âgées sont qualifiées de « non pertinentes » parce qu’elles y reçoivent une prise en charge médicale, paramédicale et sociale qui pourrait être rendue à domicile ou dans des structures plus efficientes et mieux adaptées à leurs besoins ou à leurs situations. L’étude PAGE a pour objectif de comprendre les raisons des hospitalisations non pertinentes des personnes âgées ayant des troubles cognitifs légers à modérés et de décrire les conséquences sur la fin de leur vie. Comment penser, anticiper et adapter leurs besoins en aide et en soins relatifs à cette période de vie selon leurs souhaits ? 17 entretiens individuels semi-directifs ont été effectués auprès de personnes âgées, leur entourage personnel (n = 8) et professionnel (n = 14). Pour explorer leurs trajectoires, les entretiens ont été réalisés à leur entrée à l’hôpital puis renouvelés à chaque étape de leur parcours durant 6 mois. Les hospitalisations non pertinentes cristallisent la dénégation de la perte d’autonomie fonctionnelle. Alors que les personnes vivent des pertes, les discussions et prises de décisions pérennes quant à leur choix de fin de leur vie sont repoussées. Les hospitalisations non pertinentes surviennent lorsque ce quotidien n’est plus adapté et obligent l’entourage ou la personne âgée à prendre des décisions urgentes et contraires à leurs souhaits et besoins.
Le suicide assisté en Suisse sous l’angle de la déprise
Authors: Pott Murielle , Cavalli Stefano
Published: January 2021

Profitant d’un contexte législatif particulier, deux des huit Associations pour le Droit de Mourir dans la Dignité (ADMD) de Suisse ont élaboré des protocoles d’assistance au suicide pour les personnes souffrant de « polypathologies invalidantes liées à l’âge ». Elles proposent à leurs membres âgés d’envisager le suicide comme une option raisonnable, permettant d’éviter des processus de réaménagement induits par des circonstances difficiles, comme la perte d’une certaine intégrité physique ou mentale, la baisse de performance physique, la dépendance, voire d’y mettre fin. Après avoir expliqué comment une ADMD a élaboré au fil du temps un dispositif de fin de vie, utilisé surtout par des personnes âgées, acceptable légalement et socialement, on montrera à travers un cas emblématique, comment un processus de déprise s’articule à un projet de suicide, qui pourrait aboutir à une demande d’assistance. Plus largement, cet article s’interroge sur la construction possible d’un ordre négocié où la mort peut devenir un sort enviable pour les âgés et le suicide un projet personnel et parfois même familial, permettant de préserver son identité.
Assez vieux pour mourir. L’âge dans l’assistance au suicide en Suisse
Authors: Pillonel Alexandre , Berthod Marc-Antoine , Castelli Dransart Dolores Angela
Published: January 2021

L’assistance au suicide concerne majoritairement des personnes âgées. Cette pratique, à l’instar d’autres formes contemporaines du mourir (euthanasie, soins palliatifs), exemplifie des transformations récentes tant individuelles que collectives de notre rapport à la mort. Bien qu’elle soit légale en Suisse, son opérationnalisation ne va pourtant pas de soi. Chaque demande fait l’objet d’une évaluation. Dans ce processus décisionnel, la notion d’âge apparaît en filigrane des arguments et des justifications qui sont mobilisés. Basé sur une recherche ethnographique, cet article expose et analyse différents points de vue pour mettre en lumière la façon dont la question de l’âge est convoquée dans l’élaboration de cette acceptabilité.
Les femmes dans la généalogie de Jésus selon Matthieu
Authors: Remaud Michel
Published: January 2021

La généalogie de Jésus, par laquelle s’ouvre l’Évangile de Matthieu, énumère quatre femmes dont la présence dans cette succession de générations essentiellement masculines ne peut être expliquée de façon satisfaisante par les seules données bibliques. Le recours à la tradition juive permet de comprendre ce que ces femmes pouvaient représenter pour l’auteur du premier évangile. Chacune d’entre elles a vécu une nouveauté, qui annonce la nouveauté décisive survenue par la Vierge Marie.
Khiliasmos et Katechon : les enjeux contemporains de la fin des temps
Authors: Rappin Baptiste
Published: January 2021

L’A. soutient que la dichotomie Khiliasmos / Katechon , ou révolution/conservation, forme une polarité fondamentale qui permet la saisie des enjeux fondamentaux propres à l’époque contemporaine. Afin de défendre cette thèse, il explore tout d’abord chacune de ces catégories avant de mettre en lumière leur avatar contemporain : d’un côté, l’organisation qui constitue le fer de lance du projet industrialiste et managérial, de l’autre l’institution dont la raison d’être peut se définir comme le maintien de l’ordre symbolique et social.
Formation à la transition écologique dans les entreprises : de l’engagement à la transformation
Authors: Lorant David , Reita Méliné
Published: January 2021

Les entreprises ont un rôle important à jouer dans la transition écologique, en plus de leur contribution à l’évolution de la société. En outre, elles peuvent également avoir à mener une transformation profonde de leur fonctionnement. Que cette transformation soit proactive – changement du business model , création et abandon d’activités –, ou réactive – adaptation, partielle ou totale, de leurs activités à l’évolution du contexte (réglementaire, de marché, sociétal, etc.) dans lequel elles évoluent, toutes les entreprises sont concernées. Parmi les plus grandes, beaucoup ont engagé une évolution de leur stratégie afin de la rendre compatible avec une économie s’engageant sur la voie de la neutralité carbone et de la préservation de la biodiversité. Les implications sont dès lors profondes et peuvent mener à des plans de transformation, voire de réorganisation des entreprises. Dans ce contexte, les entreprises doivent faire face à plusieurs interrogations structurantes et graduelles : quels sont les impacts de cette transition sur leurs métiers ? De quelles compétences, techniques et comportementales, leurs collaborateurs devront-ils disposer pour appréhender les changements à venir ? Ces compétences existent-elles aujourd’hui ? Comment traduire ces évolutions, notamment en termes de stratégie et d’organisation du travail, d’appropriation du sujet par les différentes directions ?
Deep Learning for Moving Object Detection and Tracking
Authors: K. Kalirajan , V. Seethalakshmi , D. Venugopal , K. Balaji
Published: January 2021

Moving object detection and tracking is the process of identifying and locating the class objects such as people, vehicle, toy, and human faces in the video sequences more precisely without background disturbances. It is the first and foremost step in any kind of video analytics applications, and it is greatly influencing the high-level abstractions such as classification and tracking. Traditional methods are easily affected by the background disturbances and achieve poor results. With the advent of deep learning, it is possible to improve the results with high level features. The deep learning model helps to get more useful insights about the events in the real world. This chapter introduces the deep convolutional neural network and reviews the deep learning models used for moving object detection. This chapter also discusses the parameters involved and metrics used to assess the performance of moving object detection in deep learning model. Finally, the chapter is concluded with possible recommendations for the benefit of research community.
CSAP
Authors: Mihailescu Marius Iulian , Nita Stefania Loredana
Published: January 2021

The current proposal of C++20 features suggests that the coroutines will have dedicated support for the native language. This chapter will provide an analysis that is performed based on a comprehensive survey of coroutines that are used in the development process of the embedded systems and how they are used on dedicated platforms based on their constrained resources. Another important aspect of the work consists of analyzing the performance of designing and implementation of coroutines in software applications related to IoT and embedded devices focusing on the security vulnerabilities of the devices within an IoT ecosystem. The research analysis that forms the basis of the current work is based on metrics, such as software and hardware platform requirements, computation power, scenarios, advantages, and designing user interfaces based on the programming language used. The current work will be completed by adding a comparison with C# 8 programming language and C++20.
An empirical analysis of the effect of economic growth on stock market performance: a study based on Sri Lankan economy
Authors: Amaresh Mathuranthy , Anandasayanan S.
Published: January 2021

The economic growth of a country is a dominant factor in determining how prosperous a nation is. Finance is an important element of economic growth. Stock market is also playing a vital role in promoting the industry and commerce, which affects the economy of the country. Smooth functioning of a stock market will enable a country economically stabilized. Therefore the economists and financial analysts are paying more attention on the activities of stock market. The All Share Price Index is used to measure the performance of share market. The performance of stock market is being influenced by various factors, and economic growth is one of them. The sampling period of this study was from 2002 to 2018. Investigating the effect of economic growth on stock market performance by employing time series analysis is the objective of this study. The economic growth which was measured by GDP per capita was considered as independent variable and All Share Price Index (ASPI) was considered as dependent variable. Hypotheses were tested using correlation and regression analyses. The findings of regression analysis revealed that the economic growth has positive and significant impact on the performance of share market. That is, approximately 83% of the changes in the share market performance are described by the economic growth. The correlation analysis indicated that there is strong and positive correlation between economic growth and stock market performance. Economic growth plays a dominant role in accelerating the performance of stock market. The nations which have stable macro-economic environment will undergo better and increased share market performance. Appropriate economic policy amendments or abolition should be made to boost up Sri Lankan economy.
Network Analysis Reveals a Distinct Axis of Macrophage Activation in Response to Conflicting Inflammatory Cues
Authors: Liu Xiaji , Zhang Jingyuan , Zeigler Angela C. , Nelson Anders R. , Lindsey Merry L. , Saucerman Jeffrey J.
Published: January 2021

Macrophages are subject to a wide range of cytokine and pathogen signals in vivo, which contribute to differential activation and modulation of inflammation. Understanding the response to multiple, often-conflicting cues that macrophages experience requires a network perspective. In this study, we integrate data from literature curation and mRNA expression profiles obtained from wild type C57/BL6J mice macrophages to develop a large-scale computational model of the macrophage signaling network. In response to stimulation across all pairs of nine cytokine inputs, the model predicted activation along the classic M1–M2 polarization axis but also a second axis of macrophage activation that distinguishes unstimulated macrophages from a mixed phenotype induced by conflicting cues. Along this second axis, combinations of conflicting stimuli, IL-4 with LPS, IFN-γ, IFN-β, or TNF-α, produced mutual inhibition of several signaling pathways, e.g., NF-κB and STAT6, but also mutual activation of the PI3K signaling module. In response to combined IFN-γ and IL-4, the model predicted genes whose expression was mutually inhibited, e.g., iNOS or Nos2 and Arg1, or mutually enhanced, e.g., Il4rα and Socs1, validated by independent experimental data. Knockdown simulations further predicted network mechanisms underlying functional cross-talk, such as mutual STAT3/STAT6-mediated enhancement of Il4rα expression. In summary, the computational model predicts that network cross-talk mediates a broadened spectrum of macrophage activation in response to mixed pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine cues, making it useful for modeling in vivo scenarios.
Clinical Features, Gender Differences, Disease Course, and Outcome in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Singh Nishita , Bhatia Rohit , Bali Prerna , Sreenivas V , Padma M V , Goyal Vinay , Saxena Rohit , Dash Deepa , Garg Ajay , Joseph S. Leve
Published: January 2021

Introduction:

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an astrocytopathy with a predilection for the optic nerve, spinal cord, and brainstem. In this ambispective study, we evaluate clinical characteristics, responses to therapy, and disability outcomes in patients with NMOSD.

Methods:

Patients diagnosed as NMOSD and following up for at least 1 year at a tertiary care center in India were recruited. Patient data were collected ambispectively from January 2012 until December 2018.

Results:

A total of 106 patients (29M/77F) with NMOSD were evaluated. The mean age of onset was 29 (±11.6) years. About 77 patients (72.64%) were positive for the AQP4 antibody. Age of onset was higher for those presenting with an opticospinal syndrome (34.2 years) as compared to either isolated longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) (30 years) or optic neuritis (ON) (25.3 years). The most common syndrome at onset was LETM in 57 patients (53.77%) followed by ON in 31 patients (29.24%). Azathioprine was the most common immunotherapy (83.96%) prescribed followed by rituximab (7.54%) and mycophenolate mofetil (1.88%). There was a significant decrease in the number of relapses post-azathioprine (P < 0.001). Out of 67 patients with ON, 21 (31.34%) had complete recovery while 17 (25.37%) patients had a severe deficit at a 3-month follow-up. Out of 92 patients with a motor deficit, 49 (53.26%) patients had a partial motor deficit at a 6-month follow-up. The severe visual deficit at baseline and female gender predicted poor visual and motor recovery, respectively.

Conclusion:

This is the largest descriptive study on patients with NMOSD from India. Relapse rates were similar irrespective of the clinical presentation, age, gender, and disease course. Treatment with immunosuppressive treatment significantly affected the disease course.
Pulse Oximeter with Longer Averaging Time and Missed Chronic Hypoxia in Preterm Infants
Authors: Alharbi Nasser Saleh , Al-Katari Ahmad S. , Al-Tirkawi Khalid , Al-Faki Wafa , Al-Ghamdi Mohammad , Iqbal Shaikh M.
Published: January 2021

Background:

Targeted oxygen saturation in preterm infants has been an area of debate for decades. Mild chronic hypoxia exposes some infants to significant comorbidities like pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). The pulse oximeters vary in technical properties and setting; pulse oximeters with shorter SpO2 averaging time may provide a more accurate oxygen assessment.

Aim:

To evaluate the readiness of preterm infants for discharge based on the current unit's protocol which uses standard pulse oximetry with an averaging time of 20s, as opposed to a pulse oximeter with a shorter averaging time (2s).

Methods:

The study was a prospective observational pilot study included all infants <32 weeks' postmenstrual age (PMA) with no cardiovascular or respiratory pathology other than related to prematurity, such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and persistent ductus arteriosus. All infants underwent Echocardiography studies after the 2nd week of life and after 36 weeks to exclude PAH. All infants older than 36 weeks PMA who were off oxygen and ready to be discharged home as per unit's protocol underwent final oxygen assessment for a minimum of 6 h using motion resistant oximeter with a SpO2 short averaging time of 2s.

Results:

Thirty-five infants underwent the oxygen pulse oximetry testing. Of them, 42% were found to have chronic hypoxia (defined as 5% of recorded time with SpO2 ≤ 90%) and fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for BPD.

Conclusions:

A significant number of infants at 36 weeks' PMA with chronic hypoxia were missed using the current unit's oxygen assessment. With the prevalence being higher in infants diagnosed with BPD, a future study must be conducted to investigate the correlation between missed chronic hypoxia in infants with BPD and late-onset PAH.
Injection Laryngoplasty in the Treatment of Vocal Cord Sulcus Vocalis
Authors: Bukhari Manal A , Al-Amro Mariam S. , Al Harethy Sami E. , Malki Khalid H. , Mesallam Tamer A. , Farahat Mohamed
Published: January 2021

Objective:

The objective is to review all cases of sulcus vocalis that were treated surgically with injection laryngoplasty and study their demographic data, ways of presentation, endoscopic evaluation, modality of treatment, and voice outcome.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective study of 60 patients with sulcus vocalis who were treated surgically at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University. The collected data included information on gender, age, symptoms, time of onset, endoscopic examination, surgical management, and voice outcome.

Results:

A total of 60 patients were included in this study, of which 53.3% were male and 46.7% were female. The mean age was 27.4 (11.06 standard deviation). Childhood presentation was positive in 61.7% of the cases and 8.3% had family history. There was a significant improvement in postoperative glottal gap and voice handicap index (VHI) after injection laryngoscopy and there were many positive significant correlations. The first correlation was between the preoperative and postoperative glottal gap (Spearman rank correlation coefficient r = 0.368). The second was between preoperative VHI and postoperative glottal gap (Spearman rank correlation coefficient r = 0.595). The third was between preoperative and postoperative VHI (Spearman rank correlation coefficient r = 0.832). The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 5 years.

Conclusion:

Injection laryngoplasty is a promising surgical modality of treatment for sulcus vocalis, which shows significant improvement in voice outcome postoperatively. The management is still challenging and there is still no unified method for treating such condition.
A AVERSÃO AO REFUGIADO COMO PRODUTO DO NACIONALISMO
Authors: Ponte Isadora Sorteia da , Hahn Noli Bernardo
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em discutir uma das mais preocupantes crises humanitárias globais: a Crise dos Refugiados. Estas pessoas saem dos seus países de origem em decorrência de fundados temores de perseguição em busca de asilo e proteção. Entretanto, a comunidade internacional apresenta um sentimento de preconceito e discriminação frente aos refugiados, rotulando-os como ameaças às suas culturas e tradições fazendo com que estas pessoas necessitem construir novas identidades socioculturais apenas para se “encaixarem” em um novo padrão nacional. Destaca-se que o principal culpado desta aversão aos refugiados é o orgulho nacionalista, o qual traz a ideia de pertencimento e cria barreiras entre as nações. Desta forma, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e análises hermenêuticas, objetiva-se investigar: qual concepção deve prevalecer frente aos refugiados: a preservação das culturas e ideologias nacionais ou os direitos humanos? e ainda, qual seria a solução eficaz para resolver estas situações? A solução encontrada nesta pesquisa recai sobre a desconstrução da noção de nacionalidade extrema disseminada pelos Estados, a qual apenas será possível com a conexão das nações por meio das redes protetivas disseminadas na internet, possibilitando a visualização de horizontes comuns às diversas nações, onde a solidariedade prevaleceria em detrimento de interesses meramente estatais.
Repetición y variación como procedimientos creativos en el microrrelato
Authors: MORÁN RODRÍGUEZ Carmen
Published: January 2021

El artículo pretende abordar, a través de una serie de ejemplos –algunos de ellos bien conocidos, otros mucho menos– cómo la tensión entre lo consabido y lo nuevo, la repetición y la diferencia, se encuentran en la génesis compositiva de ciertas series de microrrelatos. Así, la entidad de estos textos como obras se establece definitivamente en función de los demás elementos a los que se vinculan. No se trata de examinar los lazos establecidos mediante recursos intertextuales con otras obras (aunque sin duda también en este caso nos encontraríamos ante ejercicios de variación y repetición a partir de modelos externos a la serie), sino a colecciones o conjuntos de microrrelatos en los que los autores experimentan, a la manera de la composición musical, con el desarrollo de historias en las que se parte de lo idéntico para, introduciendo una alteración, observar cómo la escritura da lugar a un nuevo sendero, a un nuevo universo.
Assujettissement et normes dans la poésie lyrique amoureuse d’Amérique latine. Lecture butlerienne
Authors: VENTURA Antoine
Published: January 2021

Dans ses analyses sur la construction du sexe, du genre et, de manière plus générale, des identités, Judith Butler fait une place de choix aux normes, en s’intéressant aux brèches laissées au sujet par le pouvoir dans la réitération même des normes qui donnent lieu à des possibilités d’opposition. Mon propos est de réfléchir sur ce qui se joue au sein de discours lyriques amoureux contemporains d’Amérique latine énoncés par des femmes (de Delmira Agustini à Cristina Peri Rossi), que ces discours s’en tiennent à la tradition poétique canonique, qu’ils interrogent certaines normes de genre, ou qu’ils rejettent un tel débat par une théâtralisation anti-normative qui ne laisse aucune place à « l’hégémonie hétérosexuelle ». Les questions que soulève cet examen sont celles des conditions de possibilité d’une déconstruction de traditions littéraires et d’un discours lyrique amoureux qui n’implique pas de réitérer les rapports dissymétriques entre « femmes » et « hommes ».
Lo Ordinario: entre la forma de vida y lo dado mitológico
Authors: PEREZ CHICO David
Published: January 2021

Si hay una noción que mantiene unidas a los distintos temas y pensadores presentes en la obra de Cavell, esa noción es la de “lo ordinario”. Entender de qué se trata tiene como resultado una mejor apreciación de la originalidad del idiosincrásico pensamiento de Cavell. Intentaremos hacerlo a partir de la noción wittgensteiniana de “forma de vida”. Con suerte, esto nos dará la oportunidad de contemplar los miedos y ansiedades de la filosofía que se encuentran tras su desconfianza hacia lo ordinario. En el presente trabajo daremos algunos pasos en esa dirección apoyados, en parte, en lo que la sensible, pero errónea, recepción del trabajo de Cavell por parte de Rorty puede enseñarnos sobre lo que no es lo ordinario.
Entre vie radicale et vie ordinaire. Quelques remarques sur le thème de la quotidienneté (Alltäglichkeit) chez Ortega y Gasset
Authors: CAPMARTIN Thierry
Published: January 2021

En 1928, un an à peine après la parution de Sein und Zeit, Ortega y Gasset, dans le cadre d’un cycle de conférences qu’il donne à Buenos Aires, crie au génie, pointant du doigt l’« énormité » – ce sont ses termes – de la découverte heideggérienne, qui tiendrait en quatre mots ou une formule : « être dans le monde (encontrarse en el mundo) ». Que Ortega ait vu dans la phénoménologie mondaine une alliée de choix, venant en renfort de la réflexion engagée dès les Meditaciones del Quijote sur la circonstancialité de la vie, ne fait aucun doute. Cette étude entreprend de revenir sur quelques temps forts de cette “rencontre”, toujours manquée – la raison vitale tirant son existence de son échappement à l’ontologie –, mais dont le point d’intersection invariant a néanmoins beaucoup à voir avec le cours de nos vies ordinaires.
FORMASI TUMBUHAN HUTAN HUJAN DATARAN RENDAH DI SAMARES KAMPUNG SEPSI DISTRIK BIAK TIMUR, KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: MOELJONO SOETJIPTO , AGUSTINUS MURDJOKO  , MOH. SHOLEH MARDOYONO  , BETTY LIGARTI SILITONGA  , LAURA LASAMAHU  , TERENIUS KIWO
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untu memperoleh informasi terkait struktur dan komposisi vegetasi tumbuhan pada tingkat semai, pancang, tiang dan pohon dengan pendekatan parameter indeks nilai penting di hutan Samaris kampung Sepse. Pengamatan dilakukan di distrik Biak Timur dengan menggunakan metode kuadran pada empat plot pengamatan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan komposisi jenis sebanyak 29 jenis dengan komposisi struktur vegetasi yang beragam pada setiap tingkatan pertumbuhannya. Dari nilai INP diketahui jenis Pala hutan (Myristica fatua) dengan INP 54,21%, selanjutnya diikuti dengan jenis Mansai (Buchanania arborence) dan Mangganipro (Horsfieldia sp).
صور ضع وتعجل في ميزان الشرع الإسلامي وتطبيقاته في البنوك الإسلامية في ماليزيا
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Al-Shamiri Hakim Ebrahim
Published: January 2021

شهدت الأسواق المالية نمواً متسارعاً في جميع الجوانب الاقتصادية، فاتسعت مؤسساته وانتشرت أسواقه في جميع أنحاء البلاد، حتى أصبح التعامل في البنوك المالية أحد أبرز المشاكل التي يواجهها الفرد المسلم؛ ولتنوع المعاملات واختلاف الطرق التي يمكن للفرد أن يحصل على السيولة لتسهيل وتيسير متطلبات حياته. تعتمد البنوك المالية الماليزية طرقا متعددة في التعامل مع العملاء، من أبرزها طريقة (ضع وتعجل) وهذه الطريقة بما أنها قديمة النشأة، إلا أنها قد فُعَّلت في هذا العصر وأصبحت أحد المعاملات الرسمية المنتشرة في بلاد المسلمين. ونهدف من خلال هذا البحث إلى إبراز صور ضع وتعجل المشروعة وغير المشروعة، وللوقوف على القانون المالي المصرفي في البنوك الإسلامية في ماليزيا. وكان الاستقراء للنصوص الشرعية وتحليل الاستنتاج أحد المناهج المتبعة. وقد توصل الباحث إلى أن الشرع مرناً في تعاليمه، ويدور دوماً مع مصالح الفرد المعتبرة
Intellectual of peasant origin Ivan Golyshev and Ivan Sytin: book publishing and educational activities
Authors: Solovyev Alexey
Published: January 2021

In the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a lot was done in the field of educating the population of the Russian Empire and introducing it to reading. The reforms of Alexander II gave an additional impetus to the development of book publishing in the Russian province. This article is devoted to two bright representatives of the intelligentsia, natives of the peasantry of the Upper Volga region, I. A. Golyshev and I. D. Sytin. Evidently, I. D. Sytin stands alone among the representatives of the peasantry of the Kostroma province. He was the greatest pre-revolutionary book publisher of the Russian Empire. A peasant from the settlement of Mstera I. A. Golyshev also made a significant contribution to the book publishing business of Russia, but in the Upper Volga region. Both of them day after day, to the best of their abilities, made everything that depended on them, so that a book, a newspaper, a magazine could become closer to the average citizen and villager. The article demonstrates the desire of I. A. Golyshev and I. D. Sytin to make as many ordinary city and village residents as possible prefer addressing the printed word rather than spending time idly (often abusing alcohol). Thanks to the activities of such ascetic educators (cultural traders), the scope of influence of printed materials on the ordinary population of the Russian Empire has expanded. In general, book publishing and educational activities of the characters of this article did not go beyond the dominant ideology of tsarist Russia, based on the famous triad by S. S. Uvarov — «Orthodoxy — Autocracy — Nationality».
Scientific Elite in the Conditions of the Formation of the Totalitarian Political Regime in the USSR: the Fate of Professor N. D. Kondratyev
Authors: Fedotova Irina
Published: January 2021

The urgency of this article is determined by the fact that the legacy of the outstanding Soviet economist Nikolai Dmitrievich Kondratyev, who was repressed in the 1930s, needs in-depth study as a part of history of scientific thought, which is closely related to the socio-political realities of its era. The purpose of the author's work is to analyze the argument on challenges of planning, which was presented by Kondratyev in the course of the discussion in the 1920s, and to consider it within the broad context of his scientific economic concept. The article presents the characteristics of such aspects of Kondratyev’s scientific activity as market research and forward planning. The results of the analysis show that Kondratyev managed not only to go a long way in each of these areas of scientific research, but also to synthesize them. The key conceptual idea that is central in all of Kondratyev’s scientific works was to discover and study the objective laws of market economy development with the aim of implementing scientific knowledge to the fullest extent possible in the practical purpose. Therefore, the doctrine of large cycles of conjuncture should be considered as the foundation on which Kondratyev built his theoretical and methodological principles of forecasting and planning. The content of Kondratyev’s concept was contrary to the political priorities that were chosen by the Soviet leadership in the late 1920s. Forced industrialization and collectivization, which were carried out at the expense of non-economic coercion, inevitably meant the collapse of market relations and the transition to the directive methods of economic management. For this reason, the researchers of market economy lost any opportunity to continue their scientific work and express their views. The ruling elite headed by Stalin, which asserted totalitarian control over science, doomed Kondratyev and many of his associates not only to be ousted from their professional sphere, but also to be physically destroyed.
Reproductive Attitudes and Behaviour of Intelligentsia (Based on Sociological Survey in the Ivanovo Region)
Authors: Smirnov Evgeniy , Voronov Yuriy
Published: January 2021

The article deals with present day demographic challenges in the depressed region of the Russian Federation, which has been demonstrating low birth rates for over 30 years. At the same time, the region has its social and cultural features, historical traditions, scientific and educational capacity which, taken together, to a large extend also determine the reproductive behavior of the population. Relying on the empirical data, the authors are attempting to explain this contradiction and to reveal the approaches, which will help to improve the situation. Methodology of complex sociological analysis, combination of quantitative and qualitative procedures helped to deeply study the grounds for and factors of reproductive preferences and behavior of the intelligentsia. For the first time such methods as survey and focus group interviews have been systematically implied to research the reproductive preferences and behavior; an on-line survey motivating childbirth is suggested. The results of the research prompted the necessity to create a separate field in addressing the reproductive issues; the field is closely connected to such medical factors as training specialists in men’s reproductive health. The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation has supported the ideas of Ivanovo medical intelligentsia. In the article the present day agenda is summarized, the trends of institutional support development for breakthrough national objectives in the sphere of demography are outlined. One of the challenges in the demography management is the necessity to constantly modify the processes depending on the current regulatory environment and, what is more important, on the level of participation of regional intelligentsia in national demographic objectives. The conclusion presents a wide range of ideas on improvement of programs, projects and practices of demographic policy.
Letters of the Christian intellectual: Alcuin and his epistolary heritage
Authors: Ilyina Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The article examines the epistolary legacy (numbering more than three hundred letters) of Alcuin of York, perhaps the most prominent figure of the so-called Carolingian Renaissance, a famous associate of Charlemagne. Comparison of Alcuin’s letters with samples of late antique epistolography makes it possible to trace the degree of continuity of cultural and social practices of pagan Antiquity and the Christian Middle Ages. In addition, reference to Alcuin’s correspondence makes it possible to look into the inner world of a Christian intellectual, to get acquainted with the issues and problems that occupy the minds of his contemporaries, to build a scheme of Alcuin’s network communication and to understand how far his spiritual influence extended in Europe and with which social layers he communicated. Setting the goal of identifying the characteristic features of the Christian intellectual community at the turn of the VIII—IX centuries on the basis of the analysis of Alcuin’s epistolary heritage, the author of the article defines the social and geographical boundaries of the circulation of Alcuin’s letters, identifies the succession of his letters from the ancient epistolary tradition, identifies and analyzes the main problems raised in Alcuin’s letters. To achieve this goal, the article uses a historical and anthropological approach with elements of semiotic analysis. The succession of Alcuin’s correspondence from the traditions of late antique epistolography is reflected, first of all, in the form of letters, the way they were written, and the use of stable rhetorical techniques. At the same time, attention is drawn to the change in the social portrait of the address and, due to this, the expansion of the circle of addressees, which now includes not only representatives of the highest secular and church elite, but also nsufficiently educated and ignoble people, for whom Alcuin acted as a spiritual father and mentor. The analysis of the letters shows that Alcuin’s awareness of his responsibility for the fate of the addressees determines the subject matter of the letters, many of which are devoted to explaining the responsibilities of certain members of the Christian community, defining the area of responsibility of the laity and clergy, constructing of the image of an ideal clergyman or a righteous layman.
Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in the memoirs of a Norwegian businessman. Review to: Abrahamsen E. From Seregov to Onega: Memories of the Norwegian forest business in Russia / trans. with Norv. E. I. Tevlin, V. V. Tevlina, E. S. Kotlova, M. Bjerking. Arhangelsk: North. (Arctic) Feder. Lomonosov state University, 2016
Authors: Budnik Galina
Published: January 2021

The book of memoirs of Norwegian entrepreneur Egil Abrahamsen about his work in Arkhangelsk province in 1908—1928 is analyzed. The author highlights stories related to the revolutionary events of 1917, foreign intervention, and the establishment of the Soviet regime in the European North of Russia. Attention is drawn to the description of the life and traditions of the inhabitants of the White Sea area: the Pomors, representatives of the Orthodox clergy, Old Believers, peasants, lumbermen and sawmill workers. It is concluded that the book expands readers’ understanding of the history and culture of Russia and forms a respectful attitude to the citizens of Russia and Norway.
Sistem Pakar Hukum Tajwid Pada Kitab Suci Al-Qur’An dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Marwan Hakim Marwan Hakim , Rusdan
Published: January 2021

Al-Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and is one of his greatest miracles. Reading the Qur'an in Tartile is the way of reading that the Prophet taught to his companions as he was taught by Jibril. In order to read the Qur'an properly, one needs to learn the science of recitation. The scholars stated that the law of studying tajwid is fardhu kifayah but practicing tajwid when reading the Al-Qur'an is fardhu ain or obligatory for men and women who are mukallaf. This expert system was built and designed to make it easier to learn tajwid so that it is not boring, so that it can be learned without having to meet face to face with the Koran teacher and can be learned anywhere and anytime.
Pendampingan Pengoperasian Aplikasi Monbela Di TPQ Al Hidayah Semanggi
Authors: Srirahayu Agustina , Muhammad Ali Mashar
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai kegiatan pendampingan kepada orangtua/murid dan para pengajar untuk dapat mengoperasikan Monbela (Monitoring Hasil Belajar al-Quran) agar hasil belajar murid di TPQ Al Hidayah Semanggi dapat terpantau secara periodik. Proses yang sedang berjalan untuk pelaporan hasil belajar menemui kendala di penyampaian hasil, karena hilangnya buku pencatatan hasil belajar murid dan sulit dibaca tulisan tangan dari oengajar yang lain. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian antara lain tahap pra-pelatihan dengan pengamatan langsung untuk mempersiapkan administrasi dan persuratan sebelum melakukan kegiatan. Tahap selanjutnya pendampingan pengoperasian, pelaksanaan pendampingan menggunakan model simulasi demo aplikasi, selanjutnya tahap evaluasi untuk mengetahui hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sarana prasarana dan fasilitas yang memadai di TPQ Al Hidayah Semanggi belum bisa dimaksimalkan manfaatnya untuk proses penyampaian hasil belajar murid. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pendampingan pengoperasian aplikasi Mondela dirasa penting. Aplikasi Monbela dapat digunakan oleh 3 sisi hak akses, yang pertama adalah pengurus, pengajar dan murid/orangtua. Pengurus menagkses melalui website, sedangkan pengajar dan orangtua/murid melalui smartphone. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar, peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 3 orang pengajar dan 15 orangtua/murid. Hak akses dari aplikasi Monbela ada 3 dari akses pengajar dan orangtua/murid berbasis mobile yang dapat melakukan pengolahan data penilaian siswa dan kehadiran siswa secara realtime sesuai pelaksanaan jdwa kegiatan. Dari akses orangtua/murid dapat menerima notifikasi reminder di aplikasi Monbela 20 menit sebelum kegiatan di TPQ berlangsung. Selain itu pelaporan hasil belajar murid di TPQ dapat dipantau orangtua secara realtime sehingga orangtua dapat mendapatkan informasi mengenai perkembangan proses belajar al-Quran.
Motorcycle Safety System With Android Based Arduino
Authors: Zulfian Wathoni  , Khairunazri  , Muh. Fahrurrozi
Published: January 2021

Motorcycle security systems today still use manual locks that are easily damaged by thieves in seconds. Although there are several motorbike manufacturers that have used Shutter Key Magnets, in fact, this security is not efficient for security because it is prone to damage using only the T key. In this digital era, many new security systems are safer than manual locks. Therefore, the idea of ​​designing This tool the author uses Ar-duinoUno and Smartphone as controllers in starting a motorcycle easily. For example a computer-based security system.
A Portable System for Detecting Infrasound Using a Microcontroller
Authors: Bergren Steven , Latino Carl D. , Varnon Christopher A. , Abramson Charles I.
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this project was to create a device to detect infrasound communication from elephants. The device was designed and prototyped to be capable of monitoring an input signal for infrasound. If infrasound is detected, an audible alarm is sounded. This device can record audio signals for long periods of time to a digital storage device. It can be utilized for other areas of study with some modification. For example, by selecting appropriate sensors the device can be used for studying vibrations in structures. The device is low-cost so it would be able to be procured more easily and in higher quantities than more expensive and cumbersome laboratory monitoring equipment. This device could also be used as an educational and research device for students studying animal behavior in the field and laboratory. Infrasound is not limited to only elephants, but hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses and giraffes also communicate with infrasound. Environmental infrasound from sources such as wind turbines, sonic booms, explosions, tornadoes, and earthquakes can also be monitored.
Padrões de contração glabelar e a utilização da toxina Botulínica – UPDATE
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Novaes
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A atividade muscular na glabela provoca rugas perpendiculares à direção de contração dos músculos, mas os padrões de contração glabelar ainda não foram adequadamente classificados, nas diversas etnias. Objetivo: Revisar os padrões de contração glabelar encontrados em etnias diferentes e a sugestão mais plausível de uso de toxina botulínica. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos em bases indexadas MEDLINE e LILACS, utilizando os descritores: Toxina botulínica A, linhas glabelares, rítides glabelares, rugas glabelares, padrões de rugas.

Resultados: Seis padrões foram identificados. A classificação permitiu identificar os músculos mais importantes em cada padrão de contração. Discussão/conclusão: Existem diferenças interpessoais na mímica facial e a classificação das rugas glabelares permite tratamento mais acurado e individualizado com a toxina botulínica.