bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validación de un modelo de logística inversa para la recuperación de los RAEE de la ciudad de Cali, basado en el Pensamiento Sistémico usando una simulación con Dinámica de Sistemas
Authors: Calpa-Oliva Jorge E.
Published: June 2020

El proceso de recuperación de Residuos de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos (raee) crece día a día. Desde el punto de vista académico y empresarial, este presenta una notable importancia económica, ambiental y tecnológica, y su estudio en nuestro país aún está en su etapa inicial. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la validación y entendimiento de un modelo de logística inversa para la recuperación de raee a partir del diseño y la construcción de un modelo de simulación continua basado en la perspectiva del pensamiento sistémico soportado con la dinámica de sistemas; Las proyecciones de este estudio se construyeron con base en la información del proceso de recuperación en forma artesanal que utilizan empresas de la región, así como empresas del sector que poseen niveles aceptables de tecnología para realizar las actividades de recuperación. Puntualmente, se tomó como referencia una empresa del sector, que presenta el proceso de recuperación del plástico pet, el cual es adaptable a cualquier proceso de recuperación de diferentes tipos de plástico. Esta primera aproximación permitió iniciar el proceso para la formulación de un sistema de logística inversa para el tratamiento de los residuos que generan los aparatos de las tecnologías de la información. Los resultados obtenidos en el modelo propuesto muestran comportamientos coherentes y este puede ser usado en diferentes escenarios y en otros procesos productivos para la recuperación de los raee. El estudio del sistema para la Recuperación de Aparatos Eléctricos y Electrónicos presenta altos niveles de variabilidad e incertidumbre, que lo convierten en algo complejo; esto obliga a la utilización de herramientas consideradas robustas, como la dinámica de sistemas, para su análisis.
Multi-modal RGB-D Image Segmentation from Appearance and Geometric Depth Maps
Authors: Salazar Isail , Pertuz Said , Martínez Fabio
Published: June 2020

Classical image segmentation algorithms exploit the detection of similarities and discontinuities of different visual cues to define and differentiate multiple regions of interest in images. However, due to the high variability and uncertainty of image data, producing accurate results is difficult. In other words, segmentation based just on color is often insufficient for a large percentage of real-life scenes. This work presents a novel multi-modal segmentation strategy that integrates depth and appearance cues from RGB-D images by building a hierarchical region-based representation, i.e., a multi-modal segmentation tree (MM-tree). For this purpose, RGB-D image pairs are represented in a complementary fashion by different segmentation maps. Based on color images, a color segmentation tree (C-tree) is created to obtain segmented and over-segmented maps. From depth images, two independent segmentation maps are derived by computing planar and 3D edge primitives. Then, an iterative region merging process can be used to locally group the previously obtained maps into the MM-tree. Finally, the top emerging MM-tree level coherently integrates the available information from depth and appearance maps. The experiments were conducted using the NYU-Depth V2 RGB-D dataset, which demonstrated the competitive results of our strategy compared to state-of-the-art segmentation methods. Specifically, using test images, our method reached average scores of 0.56 in Segmentation Covering and 2.13 in Variation of Information.
Factores psicosociales asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes universitarios entre los 16 y 24 años
Authors: Reyes-Ruíz Lizeth , Carmona Alvarado Farid Alejandro , Méndez Morón Sindy Marcela , Morales Márquez José Mar , Morrón Gómez Crishiam , Pérez Castro Cindy Paola
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados del estudio de factores psicosociales asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en jóvenes de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Barranquilla, que se realizó desde el paradigma empírico-analítico, con una muestra de 97 estudiantes de quinto semestre del programa de Psicología a quienes se les aplicó la escala FACE III para la evaluación de la cohesión y adaptabilidad familiar y la prueba ASSIST para conocer la prevalencia del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Se encontró que los jóvenes consumen alcohol, tabaco y cannabis, y que al interior de sus familias se reﬂeja una cohesión no relacionada, con una adaptabilidad familiar de tipo caótica.
Talak dalam perspektif fikih, gender, dan perlindungan perempuan
Authors: Fitriawati Hemnel , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: June 2020

This study examines divorce in the perspective of fiqh, gender, and protection of women. The background of this research is the emergence of an understanding of some Islamic societies regarding the use of divorce rights in breaking a marriage bond. The assumption that divorce is the husbandâ€™s authoritarian right has resulted in the arbitrary treatment of the husband in bringing divorce to his wife. So that it is against gender equality and protection of women. This study aims to clarify about divorce in terms of the perspective of fiqh, gender and womenâ€™s protection. This research uses library research with a qualitative form. Data is collected through articles contained in journals, books and other library materials which are then narrated. The results found that divorce in the perspective of fiqh is regulated by verses of the Quran which implies that divorce cannot be used arbitrarily. Divorce in a gender perspective is interpreted as equal rights between a husband and wife in filing for divorce, such as khuluk and fasakh. While divorce in the perspective of protecting women can be known by analyzing the many verses of the Koran that give a signal relating to the protection of women in the case of divorce.
Media Audiovisual dalam Menulis Kembali Teks Cerita Fabel oleh Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Bandung
Authors: P Oktavia Lestari , Asma Fitri
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual dalam menulis kembali teks cerita fabel oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Bandung. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP bandung yang berjumlah 34 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, instrument penelitian yaitu efektivitas media audiovisual dalam menilis teks cerita fabel . Setelah menghitung dan mengolah data dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mengetahui efektivitas media audiovisual dalam menilis teks cerita fabel oleh siswa viii smp swasta bandung berada pada tingkat cukup. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai rata- rata yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 72,05 termasuk dalam katagori baik.
Efektivitas Model Concept Sentence terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Pantun pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Rifa Ely Susanti , Hanum Inayah
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis pantun dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medang Deras Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 124 orang. sampel yang diambil adalah 62 orang dari jumlah kelas yang telah ditentukan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random. Selanjutnya sampel dibagi ke dalam dua kelas, yaitu 31 orang siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence dan 31 orang siswa kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Ekspositori. Hasil Penelitian disimpulkan, kemampuan menulis pantun menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020 adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata 80,06. Sedangkan kemampuan menulis pantun menggunakan model pembelajaran Ekspositori pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medang Deras Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020 adalah cukup denga nilai rata-rata 68,12. Model Pembelajaran Concept Sentence lebih efektif dalam kemampuan siswa menulis pantun daripada model pembelajaran Ekspositori. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung> ttabel(0,05) yakni 3,45 > 2,04.
Pengkajian Gaya Busana Tari Jaipongan Karya Sang Maestro
Authors: Jumantri Muhamad Caesar , Nugraheni Trianti
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the form of jaipongan dance costume which aims to obtain data from the form of jaipongan dance costume and the characteristics of each style of the jaipongan costume based on the themes. This study uses descriptive analysis method, where the researcher can describe and elaborate the findings with the existing literature. In this research, there are three categories of jaipongan costume work by Gugum Gumbira which are distinguished through the theme of the created dance. From the different themes, it can be concluded that the jaipongan dance work by Gugum Gumbira has its own characteristics from the choice of costume colours to the forms of the costume that are comfortable to wear. Also, the costume prioritizes the essence of the jaipongan dance movement.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA PADA NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY : KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS VAN DIJK
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Sinar T. Silvana , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: June 2020

Habiburahman El Shirazy memberikan gambaran atas situasi sosial yang mempresentasikan ideologi kebudayaan bangsa dan agamanya melalui sebuah novel. Adapun penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk struktur mikro yang terdapat pada novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburahman El Shirazy. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Analisis Wacana Kritis van Dijk. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian analisis isi. Data pada penelitian ini adalah novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburahman El Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencatat dokumen. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian data dianalisis dengan  menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Hubberman dan Saldana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada level struktur mikro, Habiburahman El Shirazy, menyelipkan ideologi melalui pilihan- pilihan kata untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islami.  Kata Kunci : Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2, Struktur Mikro. Analisis Wacana Kritis
Hay un litigio entre los medios de comunicación que mienten y los que proponen información de calidad
Authors: Morales Victor Hugo , Milito Carlos
Published: June 2020

Entrevista sonora a Víctor Hugo Morales, conductor del programa “La Mañana” AM750 y autor de la columna política en “El Diario” en el Canal de noticias C5N.  Las rutinas de producción, la agenda y el tratamiento informativo en tiempos del COVID-19.
Educación y Medios en tiempos de Pandemia: desafíos en escenarios inciertos
Authors: Bianchetti  Gerardo
Published: June 2020

La Pandemia estableció un nuevo punto de partida, ya que afecta el funcionamiento de la economía mundial, impide o dificulta la circulación de personas entre países y al interior de los mismos, moviliza a todos los ambientes científicos en la búsqueda de una cura o vacuna, disminuye algunas actividades que afectan el medioambiente, muestra la solidaridad de algunos países para ayudar a aquellos cuyos servicios sanitarios se encuentran superados en su capacidad, pero muestra también actitudes deshumanizantes en otros que se apropian de recursos médicos destinados a terceros, etc.. Las realidades que se avizoran en el futuroinmediato, se elaboran a partir de supuestos en algunos casos optimistas, mientras otros son apocalípticos. Es por todo eso que nos interesa aportar algunas reflexiones que nos acompañen en esta realidad, que se parece más a una virtualidad.
Una ‘F’ para los graduandos 2020, la ‘clase de COVID-19’
Authors: Brondani Lorena
Published: June 2020

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Adivinación vs. Justicia Social
Authors: Vitale Abelardo
Published: June 2020

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Challenges associated with colorectal cancer in pregnancy: an unusual disease with usual presentation
Authors: Farrukh Rabeeaa , Khan Hina , Saeed Summaya , A. Samo Khursheed , Memon Amjad Siraj
Published: June 2020

Background:

Globally, colorectal cancer is a substantial health burden. This case will discuss about challenges during management due to pregnancy. To the best of authors’ knowledge, very few cases of this type have been reported in the literature.

Case Presentation:

A 20-year-old married, pregnant female, second gravid and para 1 presented during her 34th week of gestation, with complaints of something coming out of the anus, bleeding per rectum, abdominal distension, and relative constipation for 8 months. Carcinoembryonic antigen was normal. CT scan and MRI showed circumferential mural thickening of length 7.5 cm involving anal canal and anorectal junction, associated with perilesional fat stranding. The neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was advised after c section.

Conclusion:

This case report highlights the fact that early detection and management of colorectal cancer during pregnancy can prevent morbidity and mortality.
Betelvine (Piper betle L.): A potential source for oral care
Authors: Chowdhury U. , Baruah P.K.
Published: June 2020

Piper betle L. (betelvine) is a valuable crop that is widely used as masticatory and with a long past history of varied traditional uses. Betelvine possesses numerous phytochemicals with important pharmacological attributes.  Active molecules such as Fluoride, Eugenol, Hydroxylchavicol, Chlorogenic acid etc. present in betelvine with potent antibacterial, antifungal as well as anti-carcinogenic properties signify tremendous prospective of the plant for the formulation of natural product based drugs for maintaining hygiene and cure of diseases in the oral cavity.
Use of medicinal plants in traditional health care practices: A case study in Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda District, Punjab (India)
Authors: Kaur Kuljinder , Kaur Amandeep , Thakur Sweta
Published: June 2020

A comprehensive study was conducted to document the available medicinal plants and their traditional applications among the local people from July 2018 to June 2019 in Talwandi Sabo town of Bathinda District of Punjab. Purposive sampling method was used to select traditional medicinal practitioners of the study area. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared and personal interviews were conducted to gather firsthand information about ethno-medicinal plants. Analysis of data revealed the use of 88 medicinal plant species belonging to 77 genera and 42 families for the treatment of about 60 ailments. The highest number of plants were used for gastrointestinal problems, skin problems followed by respiratory diseases, skeletomuscular diseases and dental problems. Traditional healers are still playing a great role in the primary health care system of Talwandi Sabo. Some practitioners were ensuring the 100% results of their formulations against many serious diseases. Further, the scientific validation of these formulations should be done for getting new alternative medicines against these diseases.
Comparison of Near-infrared Spectroscopy with other options for total carotenoids content phenotyping in fresh cassava roots
Authors: Abincha Wilfred , Kawuki Robert , Ikeogu Ugochukwu , Obara Justus , Hussin Yasmin , Egesi Chiedozie , Kulakow Peter , Rabbi Ismail , Owor Betty-Elizabeth , Parkes Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

This study compared the relationship of different phenotyping methods including iCheckTM CAROTENE (iCheck), Chromameter, colour chart and visible/near-infrared spectroscopy (Vis/NIRS) used in quantifying total carotenoids content (TCC) in fresh cassava roots. Using a total of 194 cassava clones harvested from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, we compared the repeatability precision, accuracy of measurement and correlations of these phenotyping methods. From the results, Vis/NIRS-analyzed TCC had high and positive correlations with Chromameter and Color chart (r = 0.91 and 0.71, respectively). On the other hand, the result revealed somewhat moderate correlation (r = 0.67) between Vis/NIRS and iCheck measurements. Vis/NIRS, iCheck and chromameter methods gave high and nearly equal heritability estimates (0.95, 0.98 and 0.98, respectively) illustrating high repeatability precision of these methods; an indication that they can be used for germplasm selection in the early stages of breeding. Conversely, with Bland-Altman plot at 95% confidence level, the accuracy of iCheck was not comparable with that of Vis/ NIRS. The information derived from this analysis directly contributes towards the genetic improvement of root quality traits in cassava and facilitates the sharing of data across cassava breeding consortium.
Reflections on Responsible Tourism in the Framework of Social Responsibility
Authors: Mejia Reátiga Camilo Antonio , Ortiz Meylin Heleana
Published: June 2020

This reflection article presents a tour of the fundamental elements of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the context of the hotel subsector, with special emphasis on sustainability perspectives, known as triple accountability: environmental, social and economic variable. It is expected that the reader can understand from the documentary analysis of the corresponding literature, the relationship between CSR and hotel activity, as well as the relevant variables in the development of responsible practices (as regards triple accountability) of mentioned industry. In addition, this article includes an approach to the opportunities for improvement around these corporate social responsibility practices in the hotel subsector and the gap, praxeology, present between sustainable tourism (as a framework within which the hotel subsector is located) and the responsible tourism, horizon towards which the duty of the subsector is framed.
Trust as a mechanism to improve organizational performance
Authors: Buenaventura-Vera Guillermo , Gudziol Juan Antonio
Published: June 2020

This paper designs and contrasts a relational model between the trust of collaborators in organizations and the performance of the company, mediated by the organizational commitment to learning and the commitment of employees to the company. As key objectives, a double mediation model is tested in the relationship between intra-organizational trust and the firm’s performance, through the organization’s commitment to learning and the commitment of collaborators to the company. Using a 31-item survey, the goodness of the model was evaluated with a sample of 161 individuals from different organizations in southwestern Colombia. The proposed model and its respective adjustment indexes were tested by using structural equations (SEM) modeling and the AMOS software package. The results demonstrate the empirical evidence, by statistically contrasting the model that posits the existence of relationships among the variables of the relational model. The findings made it possible to set parameters for the management of competencies and skills that contribute to the improvement of organizational performance.
Sociological ambivalence in three Latin American corporate control institutions: Revisoría Fiscal - Colombia (Fiscal Audit), Comisaría - Mexico (Statutory Examiner) and Sindicatura - Argentina (Statutory Audit)
Authors: Ramírez Henao Driver Ferney , González González Patricia
Published: June 2020

The Revisoría Fiscal (Fiscal Audit), Comisaría (Statutory Examiner), and Sindicatura (Statutory Auditor) are institutions that exercise corporate oversight in order to preserve the general interest. In order to achieve their objective, these institutions must keep private and public interests balanced. However, upholding these interests impartially can lead to contradictions because of the tensions each interest group generates. Thus, from the theoretical framework of sociological ambivalence, this paper understands the type of contradictions arising in the corporate control that the aforementioned institutions exercise. To account for the types of ambivalence, firstly, we identify the contradictions that have been recorded in academic papers, and then, based on oral accounts, these contradictions are analyzed. In both cases, qualitative content analysis is applied. It is concluded that the control figures studied present sociological ambivalence since they are linked to 1) contradictory structural demands, 2) conflict of status and 3) conflicting purposes.
Financing Decisions for Creative and Cultural SMEs in Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Navarro Pérez Paula Andrea
Published: June 2020

.This article aims to characterize financing decision-making processes in SMEs belonging to the cultural and creative sector of the city of Bogota (Colombia), analyzing these processes in the light of the main theories of capital structure documented in the financial literature since the 1950s. To this effect, an empirical analysis methodology focused on behavioral factors is carried out through the application of surveys and interviews to the target population. Then, results are compared with the assumptions of the financial theories. As a result, it was found that, in the case of the cultural and creative SMEs in Bogotá, financing decision-making process is somewhat similar to that stated by the theories of pecking order, business strategy, free cash flow, and behavioral finance; nevertheless, there are differences associated with contextual factors such as needs, preferences, competitiveness, and availability of funding sources. On the other hand, the theories of trade-off, signaling, and static equilibrium differ largely from the results found in this study.
Coordinating sustainability, globalization and urban intelligence with the Habitat III and 2030-SDG agendas: the challenge of sustainable urban development in cities
Authors: Caicedo Asprilla Henry
Published: June 2020

Currently, there are difficulties in coordinating the three determinants of urban development in cities: Globalization, Urban Intelligence, and Sustainability. This makes it difficult to implement the agendas of the Sustainable Development Goals and Habitat III. This article features an introduction, discussion on the tensions among the determinants of Sustainable Urban Development (SUD). The idea of a sustainable city, which is defended in this research, is proposed thereafter, which seeks to establish the degree of consistency between these three factors. The methodology is described next on: 83 cities were sampled and the simple and multiple correspondence analysis techniques were applied. Then, we move on to the results, which found that while the three phenomena are congruent, it is not the same in every city. It was also evidenced that the greater the urban intelligence of a city, the more sustainable it will be; and the less sustainable it will be if it is oriented only towards globalization. Finally, it is concluded that if a city wants to be sustainable, it must make efforts to coordinate a joint agenda with all three conditioning factors to balance them out and neglect none.
Corporate Social Responsibility Management in Project Management: A Theoretical Approach
Authors: Uribe Macías Mario Enrique
Published: June 2020

The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical approach in order to propose a social responsibility management model for project management. This theoretical support is based on the topics of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Project Management (PM). In recent times, CSR has been widely applied in permanent organizations, but there is insufficient evidence to indicate that CSR has been systematically incorporated into projects, which are temporary organizations, specifically in PM practices. The method employed began by setting the topics that should be consulted. Then, the documentary research was carried out using renowned databases and books in the two topics, based on the definition of keywords in each of them. Thereafter, the results of the research were classified by topic, and, finally, the theoretical framework was drawn up. The result revolves around items such as social responsibility, CSR, and stakeholders, as regards CSR; and revolves around the items of project and PM, as concerns PM. There is also discussion conducted based on the relationship between CSR and PM, according to the background research. The conclusions relate to the different theoretical approaches found for the concepts of CSR, project, and PM, which frame the development of research.
Characterization and determinants of organizational satisfaction in mexican workers of SMES
Authors: Mirón Juárez Carlos Alberto , García Hernández Claudia , Félix Verduzco Rafael Octavio , Ochoa Ávila Eneida
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to build a model that allows us to understand organizational satisfaction from variables related to job satisfaction; Likewise, we proceeded to validate and confirm the dimensions of a scale to measure satisfaction with the organization within the work environment based on the proposal by Cayama and Pazmiño (1998), in addition to characterizing organizational satisfaction in a sample of 646 employees, both sexes between 18 and 70 years, workers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). From the Rasch analysis, relevant psychometric values were observed, identifying seven items as alien to the satisfaction dimension; An explanatory model was obtained that showed relevant adjustment criteria, observing that the main predictors of satisfaction with the organization were satisfaction with supervision (β = .84) and salary satisfaction (β = .75). Likewise, it was observed that the type of position, the marital status, the type of contract and the number of children had a significant impact on the differences in satisfaction. New studies are suggested that regain satisfaction with the organization as a relevant construct for a specific analysis of labor relations, as well as the extension of the sample to other types of workers and greater age ranges and seniority.
The role of youth jargon within the system of Russian language
Authors: Fazlyeva Zulfiia Khanifovna
Published: June 2020

Despite the fact that youth jargon in a certain way reflects the worldview of young people, the Russian linguistics did not dedicated due attention to this question. At some point, significant contribution to the research of this problematic was made by the experts in linguistics such as A. M. Selischev, E. D. Polivanov, M. A. Grachev, V. M. Mokienko, etc. However, there are still gaps and multiple controversial issues in studying this phenomenon. One of them pertains to terminological definition of this concept, since there is no evident characteristics and properties that allow to clearly differentiate it from other linguistic phenomena, such as argot, slang, dialect, sociolect. There is also no unified system of dictionary noted for lexicographic fixation of jargon units, as well as systematized description for youth jargon in various Russian regions. Youth jargon represents rich material for linguistic analysis, since it has diverse lexical composition – alongside multiple neologisms and foreign borrowings, it contains a significant portion of archaic lexicon. Examination of jargon reveals certain mechanism of word formation, uncommon for the standard lexicon. Knowledge and application of such lexicon is essential for better understanding of the modern fiction literature and periodicals, modern colloquial, translation activity, as well as social differentiation of national language.
Islamic Education Based on Arabic Pegon Letters in Madrasah Diniyah Al Barokah Watuagung Tambak Banyumas
Authors: 'Ulyan Mohammad , Budiyanti Nurti , Nugraha Shepta Adi
Published: June 2020

This article aimed to analyze the Islamic education based on Pegon Arabic letters in Madrasah Diniyah Al-Barokah Watuagung. This research was qualitative research. Observation, interview and documentation were collecting data of research. The participants consist of 30 students and 5 teachers as research sample. The results showed that Madrasah Diniyah Al-Barokah used the Arabic letters Pegon in learning. This Madrasah still exists amid the vortex of globalization to preserve the legacy of civilization for superior Islamic education. The curriculum was taught in the form of Fikih, Morals, Aqidah, Tajwed, Al-Quran, Nahwu and Sharaf. Islamic education was taught by teachers who are graduates of various Pesantren at Java, hence they were scientifically and experienced.

Keywords:  Islamic Education, Arabic Pegon, Pegon Letter
Ideal Character of Muslim Generation of Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Society 5.0
Authors: Ramdani Dede , Hidayat Deasy Nurma , Sumarna Asep , Santika Icmiati
Published: June 2020

This article was to find out the character Muslim prioritizes in facing the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 and Society 5.0 The data analysis technique in this study uses categorical statistics from the distribution of questionnaires in the Bandung area and it’s surroundings. The results of the distribution of the questionnaire showed the ideal character sequence in Muslim children, namely honesty, discipline, responsibility, polite, confident, hardworking, tolerant, creative and innovative, caring, productive and religious. Then, it can be concluded that these characters can be the foundation of Muslim children facing the development of the industrial revolution era 4.0 and society 5.0.

Keywords:  Ideal Character, Muslim Generation, Industrial Revolution 4.0
Arduino-Based Mini Reed Switch Magnetic Sensor Media: Implementation in Physics Learning to Improve Students’ Analyzing Ability
Authors: Pratiwi Umi , Al Haddar Gamar , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This article was to improve students' ability to analyze the viscosity material in implementing the Arduino-based MRSM (Mini Reed Switch Magnetic) teaching media. The researchers used a quasi experimental design in the form of non equivalent pre-test post-test group design. The instruments used were tests and observation sheets to obtain data. Data collection on theability to analyze through giving tests to students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed an increase in the ability to analyze by 20%. The highest assessment aspect in the first aspect is the ability of students to find problems encountered and be able to distinguish problems that fit the theme. The results of this trial produce data on the implementation of learning by 98% with a reliable category. Hence, MRSM teaching media is able to improve the ability to analyze students.

Keywords:Mini Reed Switch Magnetic, Sensor Media, Physics Learning
Reflective-Metacognitive Learning (RML) in Achieving Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) of KKNI Curriculum
Authors: Reksiana Reksiana , Aziz Asep Abdul , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: June 2020

This research based on the problems of the learning system in Indonesia which a national and international scale. At this time learning must be oriented in Industrial Era 4.0 and the educational paradigm must be change in systems thinking to the top level of Bloom revised taxonomy. The researchers analyzed how to apply using Reflective Metacognitive Learning (RML) model and integrated Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model to achieve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of KKNI Curriculum at Institut Ilmu AL Qur’an Jakarta in Islamic study program. This research based on a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data was obtained from the fifth semester students of Islamic Education Program of Institut Ilmu Al-Quran (IIQ) Jakarta and from all relevant sources such as interviews, observations, and documentations. The findings showed that the application of the Reflective-Metacognitive Learning (RML) model integrated with the Garrison, Anderson, and Archer model was found in the four critical thinking skills of (IIQ) Jakarta students in learning, for instance: (1) students are quick to respond to events (trigger event), (2) students are more able to explore (exploration) (3) students can integrate knowledge into the context of learning (integration) and (4) then students propose (resolution). It was important that the application of these two models can improve the learning process and level of thinking of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) metacognitive levels.

Keywords: High Order Thinking Skills, HOTS, Reflective-Metacognitive Learning, KKNI Curriculum
Blog or slide? Using Appropriate Media to Enhance the Students’ Ability in Writing an English Research Proposal based on Their Reasoning Level
Authors: Arini Yusti
Published: June 2020

This experimental research is aiming at finding out which media is more appropriate to enhance the students’ ability in writing an English-language qualitative research proposal, Blog or Slide? This is also to find out whether students’ reasoning level influences their writing ability and whether there is any interaction between teaching media and reasoning level. This experimental research was conducted on the students of English Language Education of IAIN Surakarta based on the pre-test post-test control group design. The experimental group consisted of 25 students and control group consisted of 29 students. Two-stage sampling technique, purposive sampling and then cluster sampling, was used to choose the subjects. To analyze the data, the researcher used Two-Way ANOVA technique. The research results show that using Blog media is more effective to enhance the students’ ability in writing an English research proposal compared to using Slide. The students’ reasoning level also influences their writing ability. Furthermore, there is an interaction between teaching media and reasoning level towards students’ ability in writing an English-language research proposal. The students’ with high reasoning level taught by using Blog have higher writing ability compared to those with high reasoning level taught by using Slide. Moreover, the students with low reasoning level taught by using Blog also have higher writing ability compared to those with low reasoning level taught by using Slide.
PEB-COVID-19: Analysis of Students Behavior and ILMIZI Model in Environmental Learning
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Rahmayanti Henita , Purwanto Agung , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Rahman Md. Mehadi
Published: June 2020

Environmental learning during COVID-19 experienced a change to e-learning. The use of learning models must be compatible; one model that can be chosen was the ILMIZI model. In addition to learning the concept of COVID-19, students must also be able to implement it in the form of Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) COVID- 19. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively about PEB-COVID-19 and also analyze the potential of ILMIZI to be applied in e-learning. The research conducted using a descriptive method. The sample was 148 Junior High School students located in Bekasi City and Bandung city. The data was collected online using Google form. The results showed that the PEB-COVID-19 student score was already in the very high category. While the results of the analysis show that the ILMIZI model allows it to be used in e-learning. This study concluded that the score of PEB-COVID-19 students was still in the very low category and the use of the ILMIZI model was one form of learning innovation.

Keywords:  COVID-19, ILMIZI Model, PEB-COVID-19, Pro-Environmental Behavior
Effect of different bracket types on streptococcus mutans count in orthodontic patients using fluoridated toothpaste
Authors: Jasim Hala  M , Al-Dabagh Dhiaa A , Mahmood Maha A.  A
Published: June 2020

Background: Plaque retention during fixed orthodontic therapy is an important cause of developing enamel demineralization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different brackets types on the count of Streptococcus Mutans in orthodontic patients using conventional fluoridated toothpaste. Materials and Methods: Plaque samples were collected from maxillary 1st premolar teeth of twenty right handed patients (using split mouth technique) before bonding, after 48 hrs of bonding using tooth brush only, and after 2 weeks of using fluoridated toothpaste. Stainless steel bracket was bonded on right first premolar while the left one was bonded with sapphire bracket. The calculation of the Streptococcus Mutans count was done using the plate counting method utilizing colony counter. The differences between the two types of brackets were determined using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: The median bacterial count on the right side was insignificantly higher than the left side; streptococcus mutans in the plaque sample around the sapphire brackets showed insignificantly less counts than around the stainless steel one, when the patients used tooth brush only or fluoridated toothpastes. Fluoridated toothpastes reduced streptococcus mutans insignificantly around both types of brackets. Conclusion: Fluoridated toothpaste acts effectively in reducing streptococcus mutans colony counts around sapphire and stainless steel brackets. Keywords: Streptococcus mutans, Stainless steel brackets, Sapphire brackets.
Büntethetőségi akadályok a nemzetközi büntetőjogban
Authors: Sántha Ferenc
Published: June 2020

A büntethetőségi akadályok megjelölésére az angolszász jogkörbe tartozó államok jogában, illetve az angol nyelvű jogi szakirodalomban ismert defence kifejezés meglehetősen tág kategória, amely magában foglal minden olyan – jellemzően a védelem által előterjesztett – hivatkozást, érvelést, amely a terhelt felmentésére irányul. Ezzel a kifejezéssel jelölik a vádemelés és az elítélés anyagi jogi és eljárási jellegű akadályait, illetve ezen akadályokra történő hivatkozást egyaránt.
A feltaláló jogállása az első magyar szabadalmi törvényben
Authors: Papp László
Published: June 2020

A történelem kezdete óta a találmányok, mint az emberi ész szüleményei, a technikai és ipari fejlődés alapvető mozgatórugói voltak.  E találmányok azok, amelyek lehetővé tették, hogy újabb és újabb lépéseket tegyünk a civilizációs fejlődés véget nem érő, rögös útján. Ma már természetesnek tűnő használati tárgyak, mint a kerék, dinamó, belső égésű motor vagy egy egyszerű golyóstoll is, a feltalálás időpontjában nemcsak korszakalkotónak számított, de egyúttal hozzájárult a technikai fejlődéshez is. E példákhoz hasonlóan a napjainkban születendő találmányokra unokáink is ugyan- olyan természetességgel fognak tekinteni, mint ahogy mi is tekintünk a C-vitaminra vagy a tűzhely melletti gyufára. A keréktől az atomreaktoron keresztül a legmodernebb gyógyszerészeti eljárásokkal bezárólag valamennyi korszak valamennyi találmányában közös, hogy azok az ember alkotó tevékenységének eredményei.
A védelmi felelősség koncepciója, avagy van-e új a nap alatt?
Authors: Szalai Anikó
Published: June 2020

A nemzetközi kapcsolatok és jog berkeiben egyre gyakrabban hallani a „responsibility to protect”, magyarul védelmi felelősség koncepciójáról, akár megváltásként emlegetve, akár jogi tartalom nélküli szlogenként aposztrofálva. Idegen nyelvű tanulmányok tömege dicséri vagy éppen kritizálja, ezzel szemben a magyar szakirodalom eddig kevéssé foglalkozott a témával.
Egyházi egy százalék(ok)
Authors: Szilágyi Bernadett
Published: June 2020

Az egyházak finanszírozására vonatkozóan többféle modell alakult ki az egyes államokban, melyet döntően meghatároz az adott ország állam–egyház viszonyrendszere. Közös pont azonban, hogy valamilyen módon, közvetve vagy közvetlenül valamennyi állam nyújt költségvetési támogatásokat a vallási közösségeknek. Az egyházak finanszírozási modelljei a legtöbb esetben, így magyarországon is komplex, sokcsatornás rendszert alkotnak. Hazánkban az egyházak támogatása számos költségvetési előirányzatból áll, az állam finanszírozza az egyházak hitéleti és közcélú tevékenységét is.
A veszélyes fenyegetéssel elkövetett zaklatásról
Authors: Monori Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2020

A Legfőbb Ügyészség által közzétett statisztikák azt mutatják, hogy a regisztrált emberi méltóság és az egyes alapvető jogok elleni bűncselekmények között a Btk. 222. § szerinti zaklatás miatt indult büntetőeljárások az utóbbi években jelentős többséget (az elmúlt öt évben átlagosan 70%-ot) tesznek ki. A zaklatás büntetőjogi tényállása 2008-ban jelent meg a magyar büntetőjogi szabályozásban, és igen nagyszámú, előre nem látott dogmatikai és jogalkalmazási kérdést hozott magával.
A magyar jogrendszerről és a magyar vállalkozói jogról – egy angol nyelvű kötet fényében
Authors: Szalma József
Published: June 2020

Könyvismertető:

Sándor, István (ed.): Business Law in Hungary. Patrocínium kiadó, Budapest, 2016.
Gondolatok a büntetéskiszabás néhány elméleti és gyakorlati kérdéséről
Authors: Pápai-Tarr Ágnes
Published: June 2020

Napjainkban a büntetéskiszabás a büntetőjog-tudomány művelői részéről méltánytalanul elhanyagolt terület. Dacára annak, hogy a büntetéskiszabási gyakorlatot folyamatos kritikák érik, és annak ellenére, hogy a helyes büntetéskiszabás a büntetőjog egyik legfontosabb feladata, manapság csak nagyon kevés tudományos írás foglalkozik a büntetéskiszabással és annak elveivel. A helyes büntetéskiszabás pedig kulcsfontosságú kérdése a büntetőjognak, legalább olyan fontos kérdés, mint a bűncselekmény helyes minősítése. A büntetés kiszabásakor kel életre az anyagi jogi diszpozíció mellett a szankció is, a büntetés kiszabásában csúcsosodik ki a büntetőeljárás, és ekkortól kapcsolódik be a folyamatba a büntetés-végrehajtás is. Ebben a pontban összpontosul tehát a tágabb értelemben vett büntetőjog. A büntetés nemének és mértékének helyes megválasztása teljesítheti be a büntetési célokat, és adhat értelmet ennek a tágabb értelemben vett büntetőjognak.
A munkajogi szabályozás foglalkoztatási viszonyokra gyakorolt hatása a szociális jogok és a munkaerőpiac kapcsolatának függvényében
Authors: Jakab Nóra , Rab Henriett
Published: June 2020

Tanulmányunkban arra vállalkoztunk, hogy a napjaink munkajog-tudományát alapvetően meghatározó szabályozáselméleti kérdéseket összegyűjtsük, rendszerezzük és ütköztessük. Megítélésünk szerint az egyes szerzők, nézőpontok külön-külön képesek reagálni a társadalmi, gazdasági folyamatok egy-egy szeletére, azonban az összefüggések feltárása nélkül csak részleges megoldással szolgálhatnak. A kritikák alapját éppen ezen felemás eredmények adják. Tanulmányunkban a gazdasági, a munkajogi és a szociális jogi nézőpontok együttes értelmezésével törekedtünk a kollíziók feloldására. A társszerzőség adta kettős nézőpont segített minket abban, hogy saját elképzeléseinket is revideálva újból és újból átgondoljuk a megoldásokat, vagy akár egymás mellé-, akár egymással szembeállítva vonjunk le következtetéseket. Munkánk célja, hogy az egymás mellett haladó kutatások összekapcsolásával tágabbra nyissuk a jelenleg oly sok vitával és dilemmával teli munkajogi útkeresést, egyúttal új módszerekkel, gondolatokkal gazdagítva saját kutatásunkat. Ezen új elméletek külön-külön próbálják áttörni a jogi szabályozás merev kereteit, megoldásokat találni a vázolt problémákra. Koncepciónk, hogy ugyan eltérő kiindulási alapok, nézőpontok és megoldási javaslatok megfogalmazására került sor, azok a közös cél okán összekapcsolhatóak. Az elemzésünk ívét ezek a kapcsolódási pontok adják. Ennek megfelelően az egyes területek eredményeit csoportosítva bontottuk részekre tanulmányunkat, azzal, hogy az egyes pontok közötti hivatkozásokkal fenntartottuk az elméletek közötti átjárhatóságot. Következtetéseink körében tervezzük hipotézisünket igazolni vagy adott esetben az észszerű reláció hiányát kimutatni.
Formalizmus a bírói gyakorlatban
Authors: Vinnai Edina
Published: June 2020

Recenzió Ficsor Krisztina: Formalizmus a bírói gyakorlatban − A formalista bírói érvelés jogelméleti alapjai (Gondolat Kiadó, Budapest, 2015.) című munkájáról.
Indokolt újraszabályozás? A jogos védelem új szabályainak alkalmazhatósága az ítélkezési gyakorlatban
Authors: Deák Viktória
Published: June 2020

In the history of the regulation of self-defense, Act C of 2012 has resulted in the most substantial change. The greatest innovation in the act is the introduction of the situational self-defense, which creates an irrebuttable presumption that the unlawful attacks carried out under certain circumstances shall be considered as attacks against life. The new regulation has been criticized a lot, mostly because there are fears that the new rules of law will be misused. Through the case-law of the Supreme Court relating to self-defense in the last ten years, this study intends to reveal whether it was justified to include the situational self-defense in the new law or whether the concerns in connection with situational self-defense can be considered legitimate.
A precíziós genomszerkesztés mezőgazdasági alkalmazásának szabályozási alapkérdései és az elővigyázatosság elve
Authors: Fodor László
Published: June 2020

A rohamosan fejlődő génmanipulációs technikák (génmódosítás, géntechnológiai módosítás) régóta viták kereszttüzében állnak, amit a jogi szabályozás alakulása is tükröz. A géntechnológiai módosítás a géntechnológiai tevékenységről szóló 1998. évi XXVII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Géntv.) 2. § g) pontja szerint olyan eljárás, amely a gént vagy annak bármely részét kiemeli a sejtből és átülteti egy másik sejtbe, vagy szintetikus géneket, vagy génszakaszokat visz be valamely természetes szervezetbe, ami által a befogadó génállománya megváltozik. Mint alább látni fogjuk, az EU vonatkozó irányelve a génmódosítást (az eljárást) nem definiálja, ugyanakkor az eredményére (a génmódosított szervezetre, GMO-ra) ad egy meghatározást, s bizonyos technikákat felsorol, mint amelyek génmódosítást eredményeznek. A jogi definíció elsődleges funkciója mindkét esetben a szabályozás tárgyi hatályának kijelölése, ami álláspontom szerint nem a nemesítők és a biotechnológusok, hanem a jogtudomány, illetve a jogalkotó feladata.
Az ideálkép és a valóság: (jogi kari) hallgatói pályatervek változásai az egyetemi életútban
Authors: Fónai Mihály
Published: June 2020

Tanulmányomban azt vizsgálom, hogy az állam- és jogtudományi karok hallgatóinak professzióképe miként változik előremenetelük során. Abból indulok ki, hogy a képzés kezdetén a hallgatók egy idealizált képpel bírnak a választott szakról és az arra épülő szakmáról/hivatásról. Ez a kép a képzés során, majd még inkább a végzés után és a munkatapasztalatok hatására változik; az adott szakma/hivatás tényleges helyzete alakítja. A jogtudományi karok hallgatói, különösen a joghallgatók egy magas státuszú és presztízsű hivatás több évszázad alatt kialakult külső és belső képének az elemei alapján azonosítják magukat. Korai pályaválasztásuk következtében az egyetemen végbemenő szakmai szocializációjuk már az első években kialakítja bennük a jogászság ideálképét, mellyel erősen azonosulnak. Kérdés, hogy ennek az ideálképnek milyen a viszonya a valósághoz, mennyire tér el a jogászság különböző szakmai csoportjainak a tényleges helyzetétől.
Az adójog értelmezése az Amerikai Egyesült Államok precedensjogában
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: June 2020

Az adójogi rendelkezések megfelelő értelmezése különösen fontos, mert az határozza meg az adófizetők lehetőségeit. Az adózók rendszerint olyan kevés adót akarnak fizetni, amennyi még lehetséges, míg az adóhatóság annyi adót akar beszedni, amennyi még szerintük jogszerű. Ha az adózó hibát vét a jogszabály értelmezésekor, akkor szembesülnie kell a jogkövetkezményekkel, ezért is szükséges ismerni a joggyakorlatot. Az angol és az amerikai jogban két alapvető megközelítés létezik az adójogi jogszabályok értelmezéséhez kapcsolódóan: a szigorúbb koncepció szerint a jogalkalmazás csak a törvény szavait vizsgálhatja, és ezek jelentése dönti el az adóteher kérdését. A másik megközelítés szerint már vizsgálni kell a kérdéses jogügylet célját, illetve a jogalkotó szándékát is, de ez utóbbit csak akkor, ha a szavak értelmezése észszerűtlen eredményre vezetne. A tanulmány az Egyesült Államok precedenseit elemzi számos példa említésével, továbbá vizsgálja a két említett megközelítés elméleti alapjait.
某钢轨快速打磨车车体结构轻量化设计与静强度计算
Authors: 王 新磊
Published: June 2020

论文研究了一种基于 APDL 参数化语言快速建立某钢轨快速打磨车车体结构参数化力学计算模型，并在不同工况载荷约束下对车体结构进行轻量化设计与静强度迭代计算，最后通过试验验证了算法的可靠性，从而缩短产品开发周期，节约产品研发成本。
机械设计制造及其自动化发展方向分析
Authors: 陈 建兵
Published: June 2020

对于制造产业来讲，长期发展过程中机械制造以及自动化是必然的发展趋势，在当下的制造业中也得到了充分地体现。机械制造及自动化是制造企业在激烈市场竞争环境下，提升自身竞争力以及提高企业综合效益的主要原因。因此，为了使相关制造企业能够实现更加长远的发展，对机械制造以及自动化发展进行分析和研究是必不可少的。论文对机械制造以及自动化优势和未来发展趋势进行分析和论述。