bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Individual differences and climate beliefs and behaviours: Results from a longitudinal UK birth cohort
Authors: Freminot Ken , Major-Smith Katie , Northstone Kate , Halstead Isaac , Major-Smith Daniel
Published: January 2024

Anthropogenic climate change is an existential threat to both humans and wider biodiversity. However, cumulatively, individuals’ actions can help to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Understanding the factors which shape individuals’ beliefs about climate change, and their environmental behaviours, is therefore crucial. Here, we explore whether individual differences – big-5 personality traits and cognitive ability – are associated with climate beliefs and behaviours, using longitudinal data from a UK birth cohort study. Individual differences were measured when the participants were teenagers (aged 13 to 15 years), with climate beliefs and behaviours assessed at approximately age 30 years. These climate beliefs and behaviours included: belief that the climate is changing, concern over climate change, whether humans are to blame for climate change, whether individual actions can mitigate climate change, and whether they were undertaking a range of pro-environmental behaviours for climate reasons (e.g., reducing air travel, reducing meat/dairy consumption). Regression models were used to explore the associations between individual differences and climate belief and behaviour outcomes, adjusting for a range of relevant sociodemographic confounders. Overall, we found consistent positive associations between agreeableness, openness to experience and cognitive ability scores and environmental knowledge and action. Weaker, and more inconsistent, associations were reported for extraversion, conscientiousness and emotional stability. These results suggest that individual differences may shape an individual’s beliefs and actions regarding climate change, and indicates groups where climate information campaigns could be targeted.
Retrieving Effectively from Source Memory: Evidence for Differentiation and Local Matching Processes
Authors: Aytaç Sinem , Kılıç Aslı , Criss Amy H. , Kellen David
Published: January 2024

The ability to distinguish between different explanations of human memory abilities continues to be the subject of many ongoing theoretical debates. These debates attempt to account for a growing corpus of empirical phenomena in item-memory judgments, which include the list strength effect, the strength-based mirror effect, and output interference. One of the main theoretical contenders is the Retrieving Effectively from Memory (REM) model. We show that REM, in its current form, has difficulties in accounting for source-memory judgments – a situation that calls for its revision. We propose an extended REM model that assumes a local matching process for source judgments alongside source differentiation. We report a first evaluation of this model’s predictions using three experiments in which we manipulated the relative source-memory strength of different lists of items. Analogous to item-memory judgments, we observed a null list strength effect and a strength-based mirror effect in the case of source memory. In a second evaluation, which relied on a novel experiment alongside two previously published datasets, we evaluated the model’s predictions regarding the manifestation of output interference in item- and lack of it in source-memory judgments. Our results showed output interference severely affecting the accuracy of item-memory judgments but having a null or negligible impact when it comes to source-memory judgments. Altogether, these results support REM’s core notion of differentiation (for both item and source information) as well as the concept of local matching proposed by the present extension.
Day-to-day social interactions online and offline: The interplay between interaction mode, interaction quality, and momentary well-being
Authors: Elmer Timon , Fernández Aurelio , Hall Jeffrey , Stadel Marie
Published: January 2024

Many daily social interactions take place digitally, for example via video calls or texts. Such digital interactions – containing limited physical cues – may yield distinct effects on interaction quality and post-interaction emotional states compared to face-to-face exchanges. In this study, we examine four preregistered hypotheses on the within-person interplay between interaction mode (i.e., digital vs. face-to-face interactions), interaction quality, and momentary well-being. We use data from two samples (N1 = 216, N2 = 21) with T1 = 5116 and T2 = 1348 Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) of interaction mode, interaction quality, and different momentary well-being measures (i.e., affect valence, loneliness, positive affect, negative affect). Estimating multilevel mediation Structural Equation Models, we find no within-person differences in interaction quality between digital and face-to-face interactions in Sample I. Contrary to our expectations, the quality of interaction in Sample II was rated higher during digital interactions than face-to-face interactions. Interaction quality was positively associated with momentary well-being measures in both samples. Momentary well-being was higher after face-to-face interactions than digital interactions in Sample I, but not in Sample II. Interaction quality did not mediate the relationship between interaction mode and momentary well-being – rather, it moderated the relationship in Sample I. As we do not observe evidence for a mediating effect, it remains an open empirical question through which pathways digital social interactions differ from face-to-face interactions in their effect on momentary well-being.
Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5A
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5A
Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 5B
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 5B
Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5B
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5B
Comparison of intravenous ketamine and fentanyl sedation in duration of mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit
Authors: Mishra Raveesh , Pokharel Krishna , Gautam Alok Raj
Published: January 2024

Background and aims: To compare the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients receiving ketamine compared to fentanyl for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit.
Methods: One hundred and six patients requiring mechanical ventilation were randomized to receive continuous intravenous infusion of either ketamine (1 mg/kg bolus followed by 0.4 to 0.8 mg/kg/h) or fentanyl (1mcg/kg bolus followed by 0.3-0.5 mcg/kg/min) with the dose titrated to achieve Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score of 0 to -1 and Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) score of 3 to 7. The primary outcome was the duration of mechanical ventilation. Secondary outcomes were sedation score, analgesia score and need of vasopressors.
Results: The mean duration of ventilation was 2.5±0.6 days and 2.2±1.0 days (p=0.1) in patients receiving ketamine and fentanyl respectively. More patients required vasopressors: 27 (50.9%) vs 9 (17%) in patients receiving fentanyl compared to ketamine (p<0.05). There were no significant changes in hemodynamic variables after the initiation of the study drug in both the groups. Infusion was discontinued for adverse effects in seven (13%) patients in both the groups.
Conclusion: When compared with fentanyl, continuous ketamine infusion was tolerated similarly by critically ill adults, with similar duration of mechanical ventilation. Ketamine sedation was associated with decreased requirement for vasopressors.
High carbohydrate diet induced hypokalemic periodic paralysis: A case report
Authors: Shah Shikha K. , Prasad Ankit
Published: January 2024

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoKPP) is a rare disorder characterised by the sudden onset of muscle weakness associated with low serum potassium levels. A 54-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with an abrupt onset of weakness in his right upper and lower extremities which slowly progressed to involve his left upper and lower extremities. He reported having consumed a carbohydrate-rich meal the day before the episode. Laboratory tests indicated severe hypokalemia with a serum potassium level of 2.3 mEq/L. He was treated with intravenous potassium chloride and his paralysis resolved after correction of hypokalemia. The patient was discharged on potassium supplementation and dietary guidelines were advised.
Methodological Approaches Towards the Use of Inclusive Tourism as a Tool of Economic Development of Russian Federation
Authors: Vashkevich Natalya , Barykin Sergey
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The development of inclusive tourism should contribute not only to the higher accessibility of tourism services for people with specific needs, but also to development of the tourism industry in general as well as to development of national economy. However, in the existing literature the problems of development of inclusive tourism are often separated from problems of development of national economic development. The goal of the paper is to propose approaches for implementation of the potential of inclusive tourism to foster the growth of the national economy. Methods. The research is based on the general method of analysis and synthesis. From the theoretical point of view the research uses the ecosystem approach. Table methods are used to present the results of the research. Results. We demonstrate that the use of the potential of the inclusive tourism for the national economy requires inclusion of people with specific needs in the processes of value creation within the tourism industry development of new destinations, absence of opposition between different groups of customers of tourism services and ecosystem approach towards relations management between stakeholders of the tourism industry. The concept of a continuum of customers of tourism services based on the criterion of specific needs is proposed. Conclusion. Inclusive tourism should not be seen as opposed to traditional tourism. In addition, the inclusive tourism should not be viewed as exclusively socially oriented activity. The strategy of development of inclusive tourism should be built on the idea of considering it as an integral part of the tourism industry as a whole.
Implementasi Waterfall Method Pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Barang PT Vanilys Indo Patriot Jakarta
Authors: Permana Rifky , Diana Sri , Yaurike Ikke
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan teknologi berkembang sangat cepat di era globalisasi ini. dimana teknologi saat ini memainkan peran utama dalam proses bisnis, khususnya di perusahaan multinasional. Perusahaan berhasil dijual kepada klien melalui proses penjualan. Sistem informasi merupakan elemen penting dalam penjualan, dan dalam sistem informasi penjualan, keakuratan informasi produk dan informasi pendukungnya sangat penting untuk proses penjualan. Kami membutuhkan sarana untuk merampingkan prosedur untuk melakukan ini. Agar pemasukan transaksi penjualan lebih cepat dan tepat, PT. Vanilys Indo Patriot membutuhkan sistem informasi penjualan. Saat ini PT. Vanilys Indo Patriot tidak menggunakan komputer untuk mengolah data transaksi penjualan karena semua entri data mulai dari pendaftaran pelanggan hingga pembuatan laporan penjualan masih dilakukan secara manual. karena ketika menyimpan data transaksi, kesalahan mungkin terjadi, menyebabkan laporan penjualan yang salah, keterlambatan dalam mengakses informasi yang dibutuhkan, dll. Cara terbaik untuk memecahkan masalah perusahaan dalam hal ini adalah melalui desain sistem penjualan. Pengolahan data transaksi dapat dipercepat dan dibuat lebih efektif dengan penggunaan sistem komputer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall, sistem informasi penjualan online ini dibuat. Temuan studi desain akhir harus konsisten dengan sistem penjualan PT saat ini. Sebuah aplikasi belanja online dibuat oleh Vanilys Indo Patriot.
Pengelolaan Persediaan Makanan Hewan Pada Amazon Petshop Melalui Pemodelan SCRUM Berbasis Sistem Informasi
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Christien Dahlia , Suminten Suminten , Agustina Teni , Saridawati Saridawati , Hardani Sri
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Persediaan Makanan Hewan pada Amazon Petshop merupakan suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mengelola persediaan makanan hewan yang tersedia di toko online Amazon Petshop. Dalam rangka meningkatkan efisiensi dan kecepatan pengembangan sistem ini, telah diimplementasikan pemodelan Scrum yang berbasis web. Pemodelan Scrum adalah suatu pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang mengutamakan fleksibilitas, kolaborasi, dan tanggung jawab tim. Dalam konteks sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan, penerapan Scrum berbasis web memungkinkan para anggota tim untuk bekerja secara terorganisir, berkolaborasi, dan merespons perubahan dengan cepat. Dalam konteks sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan pada Amazon Petshop, penerapan Scrum berbasis web memungkinkan tim untuk secara efektif merespons perubahan permintaan dan kebutuhan pelanggan. Kolaborasi tim yang erat dan siklus pengembangan yang singkat memungkinkan sistem ini untuk terus berkembang dengan cepat dan menghasilkan perbaikan yang konsisten. Dengan demikian, implementasi pemodelan Scrum berbasis web dalam sistem informasi persediaan makanan hewan pada Amazon Petshop memberikan kerangka kerja yang kuat dan efisien untuk pengembangan sistem yang responsif dan berkualitas tinggi.

Kata Kunci : Persediaan Makanan Petshop, Metode Scrum, Codeigniter MVC
Contribution of Lakhshminath Bezbarua to Assamese Sahitya and Culture
Authors: Ray Buddhadev
Published: January 2024

In Assam, Lakshminath Bezbaruah is referred to as Sahityarathi. He was a well-known Assamese literary author. His literary works include novels, short stories, poems, articles, romantic belles letters, plays, editing of Jonaki magazine, and more. The author of Jonaki, who starts the volume of current Assamese literature, is Laxminath Bezbaruah. At this time, Chandra Kumar Agarwala led the introduction of the well-known Assamese monthly Jonaki. For at least fifty years, his works dominated the Assamese literary scene. Throughout his life, Bezbarua dedicated himself to bringing Assamese literature's once-lost brilliance back to life in all genres. Back then, Assamese was not included in the state's curriculum or upper education courses. His goal was to popularize Assamese literature across India, not only in the state of Assam. Bezbarua wrote and created art with the intention of advancing Assamese society overall.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status Using Soil Nutrient Index (SNI) With Special Reference to pH, SOC, Ec, N, P, K and S of Jabalpur Block in Jabalpur District, M.P, India
Authors: Malo Sujoy Kumar , Rahaman Saidur , Saha Snehasish
Published: January 2024

Soil nutrients are the key factors that influence crop productivity and plant growth. The present study gives information about the soil nutrient status of Jabalpur Block in Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh. 30 soil samples were collected from the field at a depth of 0-15 cm. Soil samples were collected using grid sampling techniques and the location of soil sampling sites was determined using GPS. Soil samples were further analysed to determine the soil nutrient index (SNI) using the soil chemical properties such as pH, OC, EC, and soil macronutrients i.e. N, P, K and Sulphur (S), etc. The nutrients are further categorized as low, medium, and high as per the soil nutrient index (NI). The spatial variation of soil nutrient parameters was represented by using the interpolation method in the ArcGIS environment. Based on the fertility measurement, the pH of the Jabalpur block ranges from 7.1 to 7.9, which is indicative of Neutral to alkaline nature, and organic carbon content ranges from 0.7 % to 1.78 %, indicating that the amount of SOC is medium to high along with available N ranging from (90kg/ha to 320kg/ha), available P with (20.16kg/ha to 47.04kg/ha) and available K of (29.12 kg/ha to 118kg/ha). The fertility status of Jabalpur block in this study is primarily constrained by soil pH, as well as N, P, K and S. Therefore, to enrich the soil fertility status of Jabalpur block, proper nutrient management practices, application of different organic manures, suitable cropping pattern and sustainable use of agricultural land are very essential.
E-Government sebagai Bentuk Inovasi Pemerintah Daerah untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Anjani Anjani , Malawat Sitna Hajar
Published: January 2024

The development of technology and communication is increasingly advanced and rapid, knowingly or unknowingly it has its own impact on people's lifestyles and the current pattern of government work. In the past, there was a distance between the government and the people. But now, with increasingly advanced technological developments between the government and the people it seems as if there is no distance anymore. Then, the current public service paradigm considers recipients of public services as citizens so that there is no difference in terms of social status, ethnicity, race or religion. These changes make local governments inevitably have to innovate to provide the best service to the community.
Kebijakan Publik atas Penerapan Pajak Karbon di Indonesia
Authors: Editiana Athaya Fitri
Published: January 2024

The impact of climate change has become a global challenge that needs to be addressed together. Indonesia is one of the countries vulnerable to climate change due to declining CO2 carbon emissions. The declining air quality in Indonesia is one of the reasons why carbon tax should be implemented immediately. The main objective of a carbon tax is to change the behavior of economic actors to shift to lower-carbon economic activities. In Indonesia, regulations on carbon tax have already been made. Regulations regarding carbon tax rules have been regulated in article 13 of Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the concept of carbon tax implementation in Indonesia. Methodology research methodology is a literature review. The data presented is secondary data obtained from internet sites, national seminar materials, and national and international journals. The result of the research is the concept of carbon tax implementation through emission trading using cap-and-trade scheme. Provisions regarding the procedures for calculating, collecting, paying or depositing, reporting, and mechanisms for imposing carbon tax, and procedures for reducing carbon tax and/or other treatment for fulfilling carbon tax obligations, are regulated by the Minister of Finance Regulation which is currently being prepared by the government.
Language, Climate Change, and Cities beyond Capitalism
Authors: Mair Simon
Published: January 2024

Appeals to the economy are often used to shut down substantive action on climate change. But exactly what is meant by the economy is rarely made explicit. In this paper, I draw on previously published research in ecological, feminist, and Marxist economics to argue that appeals to the economy are really appeals to capitalism. It is not an unchangeable set of economic laws that prevents climate action; rather, it is a set of stories and social relationships specific to capitalist ways of organizing economic activity. In theory, we can construct new laws and promote non-capitalist ways of organizing. But in practice, this is difficult because capitalism has enormous cultural power supported by the advertising industry and a lack of cultural depictions of alternatives to capitalism. Cities can undermine this cultural power by rethinking their advertising policy and using it to promote pro-social and pro-ecological ways of living rather than mass consumption. Cities can also produce cultural artefacts that name capitalism and alternatives to capitalism. In this way, cities can take on a radical educational role, helping their citizens to understand how they fit into both capitalist and non-capitalist modes of production, and organize for new economic structures that support substantive climate action.
Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior, but Not Fall History, Is Associated with Balance and Dynamic Gait Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roberts Holly J. , Johnson Kristen M. , Sullivan Jane E. , Hoppes Carrie W.
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to determine relationships among balance confidence, fear of falling (FoF) avoidance behaviour, and high-level balance performance in community-dwelling older adults.

Method:

Eighty-nine participants [76 ± 7 (mean ± standard deviation) years, 54 females] completed the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire, Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M), and falls experienced in the past 12 months for this cross-sectional study.

Results:

Outcome measure (OM) scores did not differ between people who reported a fall and those without a fall. Correlations between all OMs varied from 0.52 to 0.88. FoF avoidance behaviour, but not fall history, was associated with lower scores on all measures. There were no floor or ceiling effects for the performance-based OMs.

Conclusion:

FoF avoidance behaviour did not differ between community-dwelling older adults with and without a previous fall. Participants who reported FoF avoidance behaviour had poorer balance performance, suggesting clinicians should assess high-level balance performance in older adults who exhibit FoF activity avoidance. Patient-reported OMs may identify older adults who need an assessment of dynamic balance and gait. The CB&M and FGA are appropriate to assess high-level balance in older adults.
EMPLOYMENT OF FOREIGNERS IN MANUFACTURING AND NON-MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES
Authors: Skýpalová Renata , Šikýř Martin , Vávrová Jana
Published: January 2024

In recent years, many manufacturing and non-manufacturing businesses in the Czech Republic as well as elsewhere in the European Union have experienced serious people shortages in manual, technical, and other professions. One possible solution to this personnel issue is the employment of a foreign workforce. Based on a survey of 478 manufacturing and non-manufacturing businesses across the Czech Republic, the paper aims to analyze the experience of surveyed businesses with the employment of foreign workers and propose possible solutions to long-term people shortages. The analysis confirmed that the majority of surveyed businesses need to employ foreign workers to meet present and future labor demands. In addition, dealing with long-term people shortages requires implementing various organizational and technical measures related to working hours, job design, process automation, process outsourcing, and talent development.
Urban agglomeration: developing approaches to a new phenomenon
Authors: Suyendikova G.K. , Ryspekova M.О. , Niyazbekova Sh.
Published: January 2024

Object: the article studies the essence and features of urban agglomerations (hereinafter referred to as UA), the system of interrelation with neighbouring districts and cities. In addition, the authors of the article considered scientific and theoretical approaches to the concept of urban agglomerations, different stages of development and factors affecting them.Methods: the study was conducted using the following methods: general scientific dialectical method of cognition, which was chosen to determine the essence of urban agglomerations in general and the factors affecting their economic development — system approach, since urban agglomerations are a set of interconnected and mutually conditioned territories with a certain centre, i.e. shows signs of coherence;The comparative approach is central and necessary in this study to identify the common constituents of urban agglomerations.Findings: the research showed that UAs are a product of human activity. They are created by people who prefer to live, work and rest in close proximity to each other. UAs are also formed due to economic-political, and social norms of society development, but they can differ from each other depending on the specific territory, which is influenced in a complex by specific factors of a certain region. The factors can include political-economic, cultural-social, communication innovation-technological, transport, infrastructure, housing and utilities, production, natural-climatic, environmental and other factors that attract the population and improve the quality and conditions of living.Conclusions: Foreign authors tend to emphasize economic and demographic aspects of UAs. They often define urban agglomerations as a continuous territory consisting of one or more cities, towns, villages and neighboring territories, focusing on physical aspects. Kazakh scientists believe that UA is an association of territories based on political, economic, production, social, cultural, national, religious, and environmental attributes or factors. However, despite the divergence in scientific circles, many scientists come to a common opinion that UA should be studied in a complex and systematic way depending on the territory under study. Each scientist has his or her own opinion and this topic has not been fully explored yet, today there is no single definition of the essence, and features of UA, so this topic always causes disputes and disagreements and is the object of current research.
Қазақстан Республикасындағы экономиканың нақты секторы және ШОБ субъектілері үшін банктік несиелердің қолжетімділігін бағалау
Authors: Құрманалина А.Қ. , Қалкабаева Г.М. , Искакова З.Д. , Тян О.А.
Published: January 2024

Зерттеудің мақсаты: Зерттеудің мақсаты Қазақстанның экономикалық субъектілері үшін несиелік ресурстардың қолжетімділігін талдау және банктік несиелерге қол жеткізуді қамтамасыз ету және несиелеу шарттарын жақсарту бойынша ұсынымдар әзірлеу.Әдісі: Зерттеуде ҚР екінші деңгейдегі банктерінің несиелік қызметі сипаттамаларының және экономиканы несиелеу көрсеткіштерінің өзгеруін көрсететін динамикалық қатарларға талдау жүргізілді. Коэффициенттік талдауды қолдану негізінде несиелеу процесінде банктер мен қарыз алушылар арасындағы қарым-қатынас деңгейін сипаттайтын кешенді көрсеткіш есептелген.Қорытынды: Мақалада экономикалық субъектілер үшін несиелеуге қол жетімділікті шектейтін негізгі кедергілер, соның ішінде несие берудің бағалық және бағалық емес шарттары, кәсіпорындардың борыштық жүктемесі және жоғары несиелік тәуекелдер анықталған. Несиелеу көлемін кеңейту және экономикалық субъектілер үшін несиелердің қолжетімділігін қамтамасыз ету үшін қазақстандық банктердің несиелік қызметін жетілдіру бойынша ұсынымдар ұсынылды.Тұжырымдама: Қарыз жүктемесінің көрсеткіштері мен несиелер бойынша мерзімі өткен берешектің үлес салмағы негізінде несиелеу процесінде банктер мен қарыз алушылардың өзара іс-қимылының кешенді көрсеткіші есептелді. Экономика субъектілерінің банктік несиелерге қолжетімділігін кеңейту экономикалық белсенділіктің дамуына оң әсер етеді және сайып келгенде, көптеген әлеуметтік-экономикалық процестерге оң синергетикалық әсер етеді.
Региональные особенности адресной социальной помощи: предпосылки и меры поддержки
Authors: Aтабаева А.К. , Притворова T.П.
Published: January 2024

Цель: Основной целью статьи является исследование региональных особенностей адресной социальной помощи в Карагандинской области для разработки предложений по механизмам её активизации.Методы: В процессе исследования использовались статистические методы обработки экономических данных в программе Python, в частности метод кластерного анализа.Результаты: Авторами с помощью метода кластерного анализа отражена дифференциация регионов Карагандинской области по атрибутам граждан, получивших право на обусловленную денежную помощь (далее ОДП). Многомерная классификация регионов Карагандинской области проведена с использованием трех групп признаков получателей адресной социальной помощи: демографических; экономических, обусловленных состоянием экономики региона; организационно-управленческих, характеризующих деятельность служб занятости. К демографическим признакам отнесены атрибуты, рассчитанные как удельные показатели на 1 семью ОДП: средний размер семьи; количество многодетных семей; количество трудоспособных лиц; количество лиц, занятых уходом за другими членами семьи (дети, инвалиды, престарелые). В результате получена дендрограмма, в которой выделены два кластера, содержащие внутри себя два субкластера.Выводы: В полученных кластерах большая однородность внутри каждого определяется сходством демографических характеристик и большей вариацией экономических и организационно-управленческих характеристик. По каждому из субкластеров сделаны предложения по активизации государственных мер занятости, так как обусловленная денежная помощь направлена именно на стимулирование трудовой активности. Для субкластера 1.1 рекомендуется переподготовка или повышение квалификации для трудоустройства на более высокооплачиваемую работу с целью повышения среднего дохода семьи. Для субкластера 1.2 дополнительно предлагается вовлечение лиц, занятых уходом, в частичную занятость. Для субкластеров 2.1 и 2.2 характерна высокая иждивенческая нагрузка. Предложена такая мера, как замена пособия для ребенка дошкольного возраста субсидируемой государством услугой детского дошкольного учреждения. Это может несколько увеличить объемы выплат из бюджета, однако является мерой инклюзива и выравнивания жизненных возможностей для детей.
Earnings quality and national IPO: Central Asian case
Authors: Nauruzbayev A.A. , Berniyazova M.Zh.
Published: January 2024

Object: The study aims to assess the impact of the National IPO/SPO Program on Earnings quality in KASE-listed companies and provide recommendations to the investor community.Methods: KASE Stock Exchange sample population is 52 local companies, 26 state and 26 private, across different industries excluding financial institutions and investment holdings. Time horizon is 13 years during 2009‒2021 period totaling 572 unbalanced panel firm-year observations. To estimate Earnings quality, we follow (Kasznik, 1999) cash flow model for accrual based Earnings management jointly with real activity (Roychowdhury, 2006) aggregate model.Findings: We found that the National IPO/SPO process creates partial state-owned enterprises and improve their key investment indicators.Conclusions: Partially state-owned companies outperform private ones and thus become the preferable investment strategy based on Earnings quality risk, cash generation, profitability and leverage-based risk. Theoretically, this study is the first to analyze Earnings management from the National IPO/SPO perspective and the first to relate Earnings quality with structure ownership in case of Kazakhstan. Practically, results and discussion are useful for investors of KASE-listed companies in investment decision making.
Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Mindfulness sebagai Manajemen Nyeri Kepala
Authors: Aini Handira Nadhifatul , Hakim Jaka Surya , Revita Natalia Christin Tiara
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness as mind-body therapy for headache management to children and adults. The method used is a systematic review of articles obtained from databases pubmed, proquest, Google Scholar, and scopus. The results showed that Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness with and without combination are effective to reduce headache, improve quality of life, improve sleep quality, and reduce stress level. Conclusion, mind-body therapy such as Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness are useful to headache management  for all ages.

 

Keywords : Headache Management, Mindfulness, Progressive Muscle Relaxation.
Perbadingan Faktor Resiko Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Remaja Pedesaan dan Perkotaan di Indonesia
Authors: Syam Ahmad Dahlan , Mulyono Sigit Mulyono
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of risk factors for risky sexual behavior in rural and urban adolescents. The method used is Literature Review using the request database, Springer Link and Google Scholar. The results of the study, there were six articles that were analyzed and provided an overview of the risk factors for risky sexual behavior in adolescents in rural and urban areas. The risky sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban areas who have had sexual intercourse is higher than in rural areas, but male adolescents are higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Peer factors are also a trigger for risky sexual behavior in adolescents in rural and urban areas. Lifestyle factors such as drinking alcohol and using narcotics in rural areas are more associated with lifestyles of drinking alcohol and smoking than adolescents in urban areas, while consuming illegal drugs is the most common thing in urban areas. The information exposure factor in rural areas is still very low compared to urban areas. In conclusion, there are several factors that influence adolescents in rural and urban areas to engage in risky sexual behavior including; gender, peer factors, the presence of parents and community figures and lifestyle.

 

Keywords: Risky Sexual Behavior, Urban and Rural, Adolescents
Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik terhadap Identitas Diri Remaja
Authors: Amanda Sandra Cassia , Putri Dewi Eka , Fernandes Feri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of therapeutic group therapy on the self-identity of adolescents in Gunung Raya District, Kerinci Regency, in 2023. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' self-identity after therapeutic group therapy from moderately active to active self-identity status. The conclusion is that there are substantial differences in adolescents' self-identity after group activity therapy between the group that received therapeutic group therapy and the group that did not receive therapeutic group therapy.

 

Keywords: Adolescent Self-Identity, Therapeutic Group Therapy
FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE TAIROVA RESIDENTIAL AREA, ODESA, UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kurian V. V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the historical formation of Odesa and the Tairov residential area, as well as architectural and urban planning solutions for green infrastructure of the Soviet period, and demonstrates a project proposal for a functional and planning system of green spaces of Soviet urban planning in the Tairov area. The current state and transformation of green spaces and how they affect the social aspect of residents are revealed. The analysis of the planned master plans and existing buildings allows us to conclude that, unlike the Cheremushky district, many of the plans were not implemented during the construction of the Tairova settlement, namely: green boulevards within microdistricts, courtyard solutions and landscaping, series and configurations of residential buildings on individual plots. The main feature of a high-quality green space system is the creation of comfortable living and recreational conditions for the population. The basis for obtaining a high-quality living environment is compliance with established architectural, planning, sanitary and engineering recommendations and standards that regulate the general functional and compositional solutions, location of green, blue, transport and pedestrian, and social infrastructure. In the process of urban development, green areas have traditionally been aimed at improving sanitary conditions for residents. They helped clean the air from harmful substances and provided places for recreation. Properly planned green areas make an important contribution to the aesthetic appearance of the neighborhood and create psychological comfort for residents. The main problems of the green network, which were identified in the process of transformation of the Tairova district, are outlined.
ORGANIZATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chvyrova O. Y. , Vasylenko O. B. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article conducts research in the context of modern practice of designing, planning and managing public spaces. Public spaces have different uses and meanings in each neighborhood and settlement. Resident participation ensures that the nature and use of public space meets the specific needs of the community. If a space does not reflect the demands and desires of the local population, it will not be used or maintained. Social participation is central to building safe and equitable public spaces. the obtained scientific results will make it possible to formulate the main approaches to the further development of the creation of new and reconstruction of existing public spaces, provide an opportunity to more thoroughly develop their functional organization through the implementation of principles and recommendations for the formation of public spaces. The developed proposals will be useful for further scientific research in this field and use in project activities. It is worthwhile and important to develop public spaces, because they support the positive physical and psychological state of residents through sports, recreation, communication; planning should be carried out in stages, without proceeding to construction without analysis and discussions with local residents; when developing a design, it is worth taking into account the context of the surrounding area and not designing the same thing that is already on the next street; attention should be focused on the increase of green spaces, the reduction of open surfaces with paving and limiting the access of cars to the public space; public spaces should be connected into a network and linear connections should be created between them in the form of alleys, pedestrian streets, boulevards, jogging and cycling paths.
PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE «KUIALNYK» SANATORIUM
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Rusol A. S. , Vakhnichenko O. V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article examines the historical prerequisites for the formation of the territory of the "Kuialnyk" sanatorium and the development of its space over time. The general characteristic features of the site were identified, and the strengths and weaknesses of the site, prospects, and opportunities for its development were analyzed. The problems of the territory around the Kuialnytskyi estuary attract the attention of the public and encourage the creation of conceptual searches for solutions for the organization of the resort area. A detailed review of the infrastructure showed that the functional structure is a comprehensive framework for meeting the needs of the user. However, the condition of many structures and buildings makes them unsuitable for use. This underlines the necessity of implementation of restoration and reconstruction actions. Transport connections are such that form connections with the city and surrounding settlements, but at the same time do not sink deep into the site. Pedestrian routes are branched only on separate fragments of the territory but allow connecting parts of the territory at different heights. One of the problems is the separation of the embankment from the main part of the site by a road. The existing green framework of the territory of the Kuialnyk resort can be described as extensive greening with the predominance of steppe plants. Its further development with the help of new plantations is desirable. Access to water is one of the key aspects of the site. The compositional structure of the site is generally harmonious, formed by a hierarchy of main and secondary elements. The accent-dominant composition of objects on the site forms a scenario of interaction between man and the environment. The research considers a sketch proposal for the design of the environment of the rehabilitation center on the site of the existing "Kuialnyk" sanatorium, which was developed as part of the master's degree thesis project. The thesis project presented for consideration in the article considers the further development of the Kuialnyk sanatorium area through the prism of expanding the existing material and technical base and preserving important monuments on its territory.
THE ROLE OF THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE “FUNDAMENTALS OF VOLUMETRIC AND SPATIAL COMPOSITION” IN THE FORMATION OF CONCEPTUAL THINKING OF ARCHITECTURE STUDENTS
Authors:   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Makukha O. V. , Savchenko T. V. ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Lugova I. A. ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to determining the role of the discipline "Fundamentals of volumetric and spatial composition" in shaping the worldview and conceptual thinking of architectural students. The importance of theoretical knowledge and practical tasks in the development of the creative personality of future architects is highlighted. Using three-dimensional models created by students of the department of Urban Planning and Architecture of the National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", the method of abstract geometric modeling is considered as one of the ways to master the laws and principles of forming architectural composition. The practical significance of abstract models in shaping real architectural objects is revealed and demonstrated. The emphasis is on the necessity of harmonizing the architectural form with compositional means and its architectural and tectonic analysis in the further educational and practical activities of future architects. One of the leading directions of theoretical training for architecture students is architectural composition. The mastery of the laws of its formation contributes to the development of the student's conceptual thinking, which is reflected in a systematic, harmonious, and holistic combination of volume and space in the design of buildings, urban environments, small architectural forms, etc. The development of conceptual thinking is an important component of the professional training of architecture students and an effective means of solving architectural problems in accordance with the requirements of modern society. In the process of creating a spatial composition, students generate concept ideas, present them in the form of sketches, and after discussion with teachers and fellow students, the best concept is selected and developed in a plasticine model. Involving students in discussions is an effective means of analyzing their theoretical knowledge and skills acquired during classes. Analyzing their work and the work of fellow students, students learn to identify compositional flaws and advantages.
EVALUATION OF SPATIAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE CENTER OF LVIV ON THE EXAMPLE OF SVOBODY AVENUE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Besedina A. R. , Kravchenko I. Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Romanova M. I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malko A. V. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Baratvakili I. ,   Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Published: January 2024

Since Lviv is a popular tourist destination, a major IT center, and a temporary residence for refugees from the eastern part of the state during the war, its role attracts people, and an active modern lifestyle can come in conflict with the restrictions of the preservation of the city's historical heritage. Therefore, the modern state of the city's historical core needs to be evaluated and compared to its past state. This research evaluates spatial metamorphosis by analyzing the old to modern city shift. Svobody Avenue, Lviv’s main street, was chosen to represent the area of analysis. Evaluation of Svobody Avenue was done by the quality criteria of public space, types of subspaces, and spatial problems of the current state of the avenue. The quality criteria were chosen liveliness, identity, comfort, and functionality, subspaces were based on Carmona’s classification, and a systematization of the problems as the outcome of transformation is presented in the end. This work's primary value is considering transformation as a comprehensive process from different angles, which gives a complete picture of the change in the city's main street.
RELATIONSHIP OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURAL LANDSCAPES OF TERRITORIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ODESSA REGION)
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kyselovа G. V. , Kyselov V. M. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article examines the problems of anthropogenic influence on natural and natural-anthropogenic complexes on the example of landscapes of the Odesa region. Urban planning as a sphere of human activity forms the territory with the aim of organizing the life activities of society. At the same time, the components and elements of the landscape are adapted for economic activity and population living. For urban planning, the landscape represents a place - a spatial resource, a basis for placing technical elements of the environment: industrial and agricultural buildings, city infrastructure. The geological environment serves as the basis of all structures. The article emphasizes the need to study the interaction between the settlements of the Odesa region and nature at the macro- and meso-territorial levels, which largely depends on the properties of the landscapes included in this large region, as well as on the structure of settlement, distances between cities, the density of the transport network, etc. others. The categories of landscapes of the Odesa region are quite diverse. The multiplicity of purposes for the use of the territories of the region requires differentiation of its analysis. Therefore, the components of the natural environment should be ranked according to the importance of each type of use of the territory. At the same time, only those properties that correspond to the intended purpose of the assessment should be assessed. The natural properties of landscapes and their individual components largely determine the conditions of human habitation, the main directions of economic activity, the structure of land use, the response of the natural environment to man-made loads, as well as the spectrum of related geo-ecological problems. Information about the landscape structure of the territory, the natural laws of its formation, the nature of anthropogenic changes in landscapes are important in scientific research developments and in practical activities - when substantiating directions of nature use, construction projects, in nature protection and other fields.