bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ગુજરાતી સિનેમામાં ‘કંકુ’ નવલકથા અને ફિલ્મના નારીપાત્રોની સમીક્ષા - એક અભ્યાસ
Authors: Barot Bhoomika J , Harne Punita
Published: December 2022

ગુજરાતી ફિલ્મોના શ્રેષ્ઠ સમયગાળા જેવા ૧૯૬૦ થી ૧૯૭૦ ના વર્ષોમાં બનેલી મોટા ભાગની સફળ ફિલ્મોમાં ‘જેસલ તોરલ’, ‘સંતુ રંગીલી’, ‘ડાકુરાણી ગંગા’, ‘મારી હેલ ઉતારો રાજ’, ‘કાશીનો દીકરો’, ‘પારકી થાપણ’, ‘ભવની ભવાઈ’ જેવી ફિલ્મોના વિષયો પર સામાજિક પૃષ્ઠભૂમિના વિષયવસ્તુ સાથે મહિલા પાત્રોની વિવિધતા તેમજ તેમની ક્ષમતા જેવા ફિલ્મોના વિષયવસ્તુ સાથે આ જ સમયગાળામાં ગુજરાતી સિનેમામાં યશકલગી સમાન ફિલ્મ ‘કંકુ’ એ મુખ્યધારાના સમાજની વિચારધારાથી હટીને અલગ કેડી કંડારતી મહિલાપાત્ર તરીકે એકદંરે સક્ષમ દર્શાવવામાં આવી છે. ફિલ્મ ‘કંકુ’ માં મુખ્ય મહિલા પાત્ર કંકુ, જેને અભિનેત્રી પલ્લવી મહેતા દ્વારા ભજવવામાં આવ્યું છે. સમગ્ર ફિલ્મ એ કંકુ નામની વિધવાના જીવનની હાડમારીઓનો ચિતાર આપે છે. કંકુની સાથે ફિલ્મના તમામ મહિલાપાત્રોની એકબીજાથી તદન વિપરિત અને અલગ ઉપસ્થિતિ હોવા છતાં ફિલ્મના તમામ મહિલા પાત્રો પોતાની અલગ મજબૂતાઇની રજૂ કરે છે. જેને સિનેમેટિક ભાષામાં કહીએ તો, ફિલ્મની મુખ્ય નાયિકા અને મુખ્ય પાત્ર કંકુની સાથે તમામ મહિલા કલાકારોએ ભજવેલા પાત્રોમાં મજબૂતાઈ જોવા મળે છે. કંકુ ફિલ્મના રિલીઝ થયાને આજે બાવન વર્ષ બાદ પૂરા થયા બાદ પણ મહિલાઓની પરિસ્થિતિનો ઝીણવટથી ચિતાર આપે છે. જેના કારણે આ ફિલ્મની મહિલાપાત્રોના ચિત્રણનો આ અભ્યાસમાં સમાવેશ કરવામાં આવ્યો છે.

પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધનપત્રમાં ‘કંકુ’ નવલકથા અને ફિલ્મ વિશે પ્રાપ્ત થયેલી માહિતી (સામગ્રી) નું વિશ્લેષણ (કન્ટેન્ટ એનાલિસીસ) કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. જેમાં આ વિષય પર લખાયેલા પુસ્તકો, સંદર્ભ-ગ્રંથો, સમાચાર-લેખો, મુલાકાતો અને વેબસાઇટો તેમજ માસ્ટર્સ ડિગ્રીના ડેર્ઝટેશન્સ પરથી માહિતી એકઠી કરવામાં આવી છે. અહીં કરવામાં આવેલા સંશોધનમાં દેશની મુખ્ય ધારાના સિનેમાની સાથે ગુજરાતના પ્રાદેશિક સિનેમાની મહિલાપ્રધાન ફિલ્મો અને તેના વિષયવસ્તુની માહિતી આપવામાં આવી છે. સાથે નવલકથાના સર્જક શ્રી પન્નાલાલ પટેલ અને ફિલ્મ દિગ્દર્શક કાંતિલાલ રાઠોડની સર્જનાત્મક શૈલીનો ખ્યાલ આપવામાં આવ્યો છે.
Pisidia Antiokheiası Men Kutsal Alanı Hazine Binaları (THESAUROI)
Authors: Özhanlı Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Makalenin konusunu, Pisidia Antiokheia’da Tanrı Men’in Kutsal Alanında bulunan “Hazine Binaları” oluşturmaktadır. Tapınak ve Kutsal Alan, Antiokheia’nın 5 km doğusunda 1600 m yüksekliğindeki Gemen Dağı’nın tepesindedir. Binalar, tapınağın kuzeydoğu köşesinde doğuya doğru yan yana sıralanmıştır. Alanda 2017 yılında başlatılan kazılar 2018 yılında tamamlanmış ve yedi tane bina açığa çıkarılmıştır. Yapıların içerisinde en son evrede konulmuş olan seramik, cam, pişmiş toprak, kemik, fldişi, kireçtaşı ve mermerden yapılmış eserler ile bronz ve gümüş sikkeler insitu olarak bulunmuştur. Birbirinin aynısı, girişleri güneyde templum in antis planlı yapılar, 3,30x4 m ölçülerinde, korunmuş duvar yükseklikleri yaklaşık 1,5 – 2 metre arasındadır. Binaların, daha geniş olan kuzey duvarları yaklaşık 1 m genişliğindeyken diğer duvarları ortalama 70 cm kalınlığındadır. Yapılardan 1, 5 ve 6 numaralı olanların kuzey duvarının önüne yaklaşık 1 m yüksekliğinde bir seki yapılmış ve kült objeleri bu sekinin üzerine ve önüne yerleştirilmişken, diğerlerinde bir seki yoktur.

Son kullanım evresi son pagan İmparator Julianus döneminde olan binaların en erken evreleri hakkında yeterince arkeolojik ve epigrafk veri bulunamamıştır.
Aigai ve Çevresindeki Antik Yol Sistemi
Authors: Sezgin Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Aigai’daki arkeolojik çalışmaların önemli bir bölümü kentin yol ağı üzerine gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışmalar sonucunda Aigai’ın Antik Çağ’da güçlü bir ulaşım sisteminin parçası olduğu, özellikle Hellenistik Dönem ve Roma Dönemi’nde deniz ile iç kesimler ve kuzey ile güney arasında önemli bir kavşakta bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Kentin içindeki yol ağı üstüne yürütülen çalışmalar özellikle kentin gelişimini anlamak açısından önemli sonuçlar sunmaktadır. Aigai Arkaik ve Klasik Dönemler boyunca mütevazı bir kent olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Hellenistik Dönem’de ise yeniden imar edilmiş ve en parlak dönemini yaşamaya başlamış, kentin kapladığı alan neredeyse dört katına çıkmıştır. Kent, MS 3. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar yoğun olarak yerleşim görmüş ve MS 3. yüzyılın üçüncü çeyreğinde gerçekleşen Got Akınları sırasında neredeyse tamamen terkedilmiştir. Kentteki son dönem yerleşimi, geç 12. yüzyıl ve erken 13. yüzyılda, Bizanslılar tarafından kurulmuştur. Yol ağındaki çalışmalar aynı zamanda Aigai’ın su altyapısına yönelik veriler de sunmaktadır. 2020 yılında yürütülen arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları sonucunda, Athena Caddesi olarak adlandırılan yolun bir bölümü açığa çıkarılmıştır. Alanda gerçekleştirilen kazı çalışmaları sonucunda kentin MS 5-6. yüzyıllarına ait bulgulara da erişmek mümkün olmuştur. Antik yolların açığa çıkarılması sayesinde arkeolojik bilgiye ulaşılmasını yanında ziyaretçilerin antik kenti çok daha iyi algılayabilmesi ve daha rahat gezmesi de sağlanmaktadır. Böylece arkeolojik bilginin halka ulaşması için de önemli bir kazanım elde edilmektedir.
A Terracotta Appliqué Relief Mould From Parion
Authors: Keleş Vedat , Çelikbaş Ersin
Published: December 2022

The ancient city of Parion lies on the coast of the Dardanelles in Turkey and is blessed with two natural harbours; it thus sits in an extremely important geopolitical location. The city experienced a golden age in the imperial Roman period as a religious and cultural centre. In 2006 a terracotta figure mould was found on the surface in the vicinity of Taşkule. The mould produces an Apollo figure. . According to Strabo and Apollon Aktaios legend seen on the local coins dated to 165-160 BC, the existence of an Apollo cult at Parion is known. In addition to its important association with the cult of Apollo at Parion, the mould also offers some information about ceramic production in the city. No other evidence related to the production of ceramic or terracotta figures has been discovered since excavations commenced in 2005. The mould is also stylistically important. The stylistic features indicate a date in the late Classical period. On the basis of its iconography and stylistic features, the figure may represent Apollo Patroos.
Kelenderis Odeion’u ve Belgeleme Çalışmaları
Authors: Zoroğlu Kamil Levent
Published: December 2022

Kelenderis Kazılarının 2020 yılı projesi kapsamında odeion’un belgelenmesi Türk Tarih Kurumu desteğiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu proje ile ilgili olarak, son yıllarda yapılan kazılarda gün yüzüne çıkarılan bu yapının görünür kalıntılarının ölçümleri yapılarak, sahne, orkestra gibi bölümleri ile oturma alanlarının alt ve üst bölümlerinin bugünkü hâlleri çizilmiş, ardından restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri hazırlanmıştır.

Ne yazık ki kazılar öncesinde yapının dolaşma yeri (diazoma) olarak kullanılan yarım daire biçimli büyük ve kalın bir duvar dışında görünürde başka kalıntısı yoktu. 1989 yılında bu duvarın içindeki alanda başlayan kazılarla yapının bazı bölümleri gün ışığına çıkarılmış, ortaya çıkan kalıntılar ışığında yapı theatron olarak adlandırılmıştı. Bu ilk sezonda, alanın dolgusunu oluşturan toprakta yakındaki 19. yüzyılda inşa edilmiş küçük bir kilisenin mezarlığına ait olduğu anlaşılan birkaç gömü de ortaya çıkarılmıştı. 2001-2005 ve 2019-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen kazılarda ise, yapının kapladığı alandaki tüm mezarlar temizlendi, dolgu kaldırılarak yapının kalıntıları büyük oranda gün ışığına çıkarıldı. Kazılar aynı zamanda yapının nasıl tahrip olduğu hakkında veriler sundu. Mezarların oluşturduğu tahribat dışında, yapının doğusunda, kuzey güney yönlü olarak uzanan Orta Çağ surlarının sahne binasını büyük oranda yok ettiği anlaşıldı. Yapının birinci katına ait oturma sıralarının neredeyse tamamının sonraki dönemlerde alındığı ve geride moloz taş ve harçtan oluşan alt yapısının kaldığı görüldü. İkinci oturma alanına sadece dış destek duvarı dışında hemen hemen hiçbir kalıntı günümüze ulaşmamıştır.

Bu yazıda, odeion olarak adlandırdığımız ve MS 2. yüzyılda inşa edildiğini düşündüğümüz bu yapının plan şeması ve diğer mimari özellikleri tanıtıldıktan sonra yapının özgün biçimiyle ilgili önerilerle ve onarımıyla ilgili önerileri içeren projeler sunulmaktadır.
Silifke Kalesi’nde Ortaya Çıkan Bir Grup Sikke
Authors: Boran Ali , Elmas Erdal
Published: December 2022

Mersin ili, Silifke ilçesinde bulunan “Silifke Kalesi” hac ve ticaret yolu üzerinde yer almaktadır. 186 metre yüksekliğinde bir tepe üzerinde yer alır. İlk yerleşim Orta Kalkolitik Çağ’da başlamıştır. Hitit ve Asur Dönemi’nde de iskânın görüldüğü Silifke Kalesi’nde ilçeye ismini de veren Selefkoslar (MÖ 321 - MS 95) Dönemi’nde kale ve şehir büyük bir gelişim sağlamıştır. Kalenin Romalılar (MÖ 95 - MS 395) Dönemi’nde, akropol olarak kullanıldığı da bilinmektedir. Kalenin ana şeklinin Roma Dönemi’ne ait olduğu, günümüze ulaşan hâlinin ise büyük oranda Bizans Dönemi’ne ait olduğu bilinmektedir. Roma, Bizans, Ermeni, Rodos Şövalyeleri, Karamanoğlu ve Osmanlı Dönemlerinde de kaleye eklemeler ve onarımlar yapılarak kullanılmıştır. Kale geçirdiği onarım ve değişiklikler sonucu bugün bir Orta Çağ kale-kenti görünümündedir.

Prof. Dr. Ali Boran başkanlığında 2011 yılından beri devam eden kazı çalışmalarında, kale burçlarının bir kısmı, Camii, konut olarak kullanılan mekânlar ve sarnıçlar gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır.

2020 yılı kazı çalışmaları kalenin Kuzey-Batı bölümünde B4 mekânı güneyinde yer alan Hisarpeçe ve A2 mekânı arasında kalan alanlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu alanda yapılan kazı çalışmalarında farklı dönemlere ait sikkeler çıkarılmıştır. Kazılar sonrası farklı mekânlar da Roma, Bizans, Kilikya Tâbi Ermeni Baronluğu, Karamanoğlu Beyliği, Osmanlı Devleti ve Avrupa sikkelerinin yer aldığı 186 eser ele geçirilmiştir. Ortaya çıkarılan sikkelerin temizliği ve konservasyonundan sonra tanımlama ve değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.

Araştırmanın temel amacı 2020 kazı döneminde özgün örnekler olarak gün yüzüne çıkarılan bu sikkelerin tanımlanması, benzer örneklerle karşılaştırılarak dönem özelliklerinin belirtilmeye çalışılarak literatüre kazandırılmasıdır.
TD 2731 - Inovação tecnológica e sustentabilidade da cadeia de produção : um exercício para a água no Brasil
Authors: Visentin Jaqueline Coelho , Szigethy Leonardo
Published: December 2022

A inovação tecnológica é considerada um fator cada vez mais importante para o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. Com a tecnologia, pode ser possível manter a quantidade produzida de um determinado bem reduzindo a pressão sobre o meio ambiente. No entanto, o ganho de eficiência no uso direto dos recursos naturais não significa, necessariamente, redução relevante dessa pressão. Para atingir esse objetivo, é preciso estar inserido em uma cadeia de produção sustentável, isto é, o ganho de eficiência não deve se dar somente no uso direto desses recursos, mas também no volume utilizado nos insumos para a produção do bem, o chamado uso indireto. Os objetivos deste artigo são mapear o uso de água ao longo da cadeia de produção no Brasil e estimar os impactos da adoção de tecnologias menos intensivas em água sobre a intensidade hídrica total e o uso de água. Para isso, foi empregado o modelo insumo-produto nacional para o ano de 2017. Os referidos impactos foram estimados a partir da hipótese de adoção de tecnologias menos intensivas em água por parte da agricultura, indústrias e saneamento. Entre os principais resultados, destaca-se que parte considerável da intensidade hídrica total das atividades econômicas se refere à intensidade indireta e que a adoção de tecnologias mais eficientes no uso de água, por parte de algumas atividades econômicas, tem o potencial de reduzir a intensidade hídrica total de outras atividades e de alterar a participação dos diferentes consumidores finais na demanda de água embutida nos bens e serviços.
Plasenta Previa Tanılı Hastalarda Peripartum Histerektominin Depresyon Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ALDIKAÇTIOĞLU TALMAÇ Merve , ÖZDEMİR Özge , ENEZ DARÇIN Aslı , POLAT İbrahim , ARK Cemal
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada plasenta previa tanılı hastaların, operasyonlarından sonraki dönemde depresif belirti şiddetleri araştırıldı ve uterusu kaybetmenin sonucunda duygu durumlarındaki değişim incelendi.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Mart 2012-Kasım 2014 tarihleri arasında plasenta previa nedeniyle sezaryen histerektomi yapılan toplam 59 hasta ile aynı tanı nedeniyle sezaryen olan ancak histerektomi yapılmayan toplam 60 hasta alındı. Hastalarda depresyon varlığı araştırıldı ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile depresif belirti şiddeti değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Peripartum histerektomi yapılan hasta grubunda ortalama BDÖ puanı 11±6, histerektomi yapılmayan grupta ise 4±2 bulundu. Histerektomi yapılan grupta ortalama BDÖ puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p
Disseminated intravascular coagulation in obstetric patients: maternal and fetal results
Authors: CEYLAN Özgün , ÇAĞLAR Ali
Published: December 2022

AIM: In our study, it was aimed to obtain guiding information to prevent complications that may develop in advance and to decrease maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality by evaluating the antepartum of patients who developed DIC due to obstetric reasons.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Obstetric patients who were hospitalized in obstetrics and perinatology clinics and developed disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) were retrospectively analyzed. DIC scoring of the patients was made according to the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria. Maternal and fetal outcomes from the patients were documented.

RESULTS: During the 6-year period in which the data were analyzed, DIC was detected in 57 pregnants out of 108281 deliveries, and the incidence of DIC was found to be 0.052%. The categories of pregnancy complication preceding DIC: placental invasion and implantation anomalies, postpartum hemorrhage (atonia), placental abruption, hypertensive disease of pregnancy and others were found. Its rate in maternal morbidity was 38.6% and maternal mortality rate was 1.75% with 1 patient. 35% of the patients had laparotomy / re-laparotomy and 21% of these patients had hysterectomy. The average birth weight of the newborn is 2341.3 grams. Neonatal intensive care need is 34.5%, stillbirth rate is 25.5%. Neonatal mortality rate was determined as 3.6%.

CONCLUSION: The management scheme plays a key role in delivery because termination of pregnancy often eliminates the underlying obstetric disorder. Early diagnosis and active treatment protocols reduce mortality and morbidity. Because of the physiological changes seen in the coagulation cascade during pregnancy, using a pregnancy-specific DIC score instead of the ISTH DIC score developed for non-pregnant adults may facilitate diagnosis.
Xi Jinping metaforái
Authors: Ésik Szandra
Published: December 2022

A jelen tanulmány arra vállalkozik, hogy a Kínai Kommunista Párt (KKP) vezetőjének, Xi Jinpingnek a beszédeiben feltárja a metaforák jellemzőit és retorikai szerepét. Ennek eszköze két olyan szövegkorpusz vizsgálata, amelyek a 2013 és 2021 közötti időszakból Xi elnök kilenc-kilenc felszólalását tartalmazzák. A tanulmány bemutatja, hogy a KKP vezetője előszeretettel alkalmaz metaforákat, számos esetben él azok szövegszervező funkciójával. Xi elnök metaforáinak egy része univerzális, amelyeknek alapja lehet az emberiség kollektív történelme (háború, rabság); a közös tudás; a speciális szaknyelv; az emberi tapasztalás (születés, tanulás, utazás, a test működése, sport); a társadalomban élés (szomszédság, család); a természeti jelenségek. Vannak azonban kultúraspecifikus metaforák is, amelyek merítenek a kínai történetekből, legendákból, a kínaiak mindennapi életéből. Sőt, a KKP kommunikációjában jelentős politikai szlogenek is gyakran épülnek metaforákra. A kínaiak gondolkodásában meglévő metaforikusság legkézzelfoghatóbb jele pedig az idiomatikus kifejezésekben rejlik.
THE EFFECT OF MOTION FORMATION ON COOPERATIVE NAVIGATION
Authors: Tavakkoli Mohammad Saberi , Kahe Ghasem , Sadeghikia Fatemeh
Published: December 2022

The effect of formation movement on the performance of cooperative navigation is investigated in this paper. First, the inertial navigation system of each agent with a certain accuracy is modeled and simulated. Initial results showed that the navigation error of each agent increased individually over time, and this problem is more severe for agents equipped with a weaker system. Cooperative navigation is implemented for the agents to resolve this problem. It is shown that the total navigation errors are improved by observing and participating the relative distance between the agents. Various simulations and experimental tests using two real agents supported this assertation. The performance of cooperative navigation can be improved further through appropriate formation. Proper formations are investigated and evaluated through simulations. The collective covariance matrix is employed to form an objective function using an extended Kalman filter (EKF). This function has been minimized using Newton’s method, which could be the solution for the formation. The simulation results show that better accuracy can be achieved by applying the optimal formation trajectory.
What Are Those Tiny Things? A First Study of Compact Star Clusters in the SMACS0723 Field with JWST
Authors: Faisst Andreas L. , Chary Ranga Ram , Brammer Gabriel , Toft Sune
Published: December 2022

We use the unprecedented resolution and depth of the JWST NIRCam Early Release Observations at 1–5 μm to study the stellar mass, age, and metallicity of compact star clusters in the neighborhood of the host galaxies in the SMACS J0723.3–7327 galaxy cluster field at z = 0.39. The measured colors of these star clusters show a similar distribution as quiescent galaxies at the same redshift, but are >3 mag fainter than the current depths of wide-field galaxy survey. The star clusters are unresolved in the NIRCam/F150W data suggesting sizes smaller than 50 pc. This is significantly smaller than star-forming clumps or dwarf galaxies in local galaxies. From fitting their photometry with simple stellar population (SSP) models, we find stellar metallicities consistent with 0.2–0.3 Z
⊙ and ages of

1.5

−
0.5

+
0.5

Gyr

. We rule out metallicities <0.2 Z
⊙ and solar/supersolar at 4σ significance. Assuming mass-to-light ratios obtained from the best-fit SSP, we estimate stellar masses of

2.4

−
1.5

+
3.0

×

10

6

M

⊙

. These are between average masses of local globular clusters and dwarf galaxies. Our analysis suggests middle-aged globular cluster with relatively recent formation times at z = 0.5–0.7, which could have been subsequently stripped away from their host galaxies due to interactions in the cluster environment or formed in cold flows onto the cluster core. However, we cannot rule out these objects being compact cores of stripped dwarf galaxies.
Does Okun’s Law Hold for China? Some Empirical Evidence
Authors: Singh Manhar , Nurudeen Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to estimate the applicability of Okun’s law to the situation in China between 1991 and 2020. A defining and most significant feature of this paper is that China’s unemployment rate has been proxied by youth unemployment and urban unemployment. The stochastic properties test reveals that all the three variables follow I(1) process. The paper uses this knowledge to build data generating process (DGP), which is an outstanding contribution to international research into the steady state growth. Many researchers have pointed out that the poor countries catch up faster and, consequently, their growth rate should have a trend component to it. The applied regression model has proxied the trend when estimating the operation of the Okun’s law. The inclusion of trend, strongly factual, is accounted for and reveals that Okun’s law is valid for China. Apart from the OLS estimator for testing the Okun’s law, the generalized method of moment estimator has also been used as another estimator with the first lag of both unemployment and GDP as instrumental variables. Empirical evidence supports the proposition that Okun’s law is indeed valid in the case of China contrary to the conclusion of some studies.
Coming home: Back-introduced invasive genotypes might pose an underestimated risk in the species´ native range
Authors: Watermann Lena Y. , Rotert Jonas , Erfmeier Alexandra
Published: December 2022

Biological invasions are considered a significant challenge both from an ecological and economical perspective. Compared to the native range, environmental conditions in the invasive range often favor more competitive genotypes. Little attention, however, has so far been paid to the possibility that these invasive and competitive genotypes might also be back-introduced into a species’ native range, where they could trigger a problematic increase in abundance or expansion. The frequency with which this occurs in the species´ native range might be an underestimated aspect in nature conservation. We transplanted native and invasive individuals of the biennial model species Jacobaea vulgaris into field sites of naturally occurring populations within the species’ native range. The aim was to test whether back-introduced invasive origins show decreased performance, e.g., because of the reunion with specialized herbivores or plant-soil-feedbacks or whether they have the potential to trigger problematic population dynamics in the species’ native range. We ran an additional greenhouse experiment to specifically address soil-borne effects in the species’ native habitats. We found that invasive individuals generally outperformed the native transplants if compared in the field sites. By contrast, there were no origin-dependent differences in the greenhouse experiment. Our findings clearly indicate that testing for origin effects exclusively under controlled conditions might underestimate the potential of invasive genotypes to trigger invasion processes in habitats of the species’ native range. Although differences in performance mediated by soil-borne effects were not associated with plant origin, field site susceptibility to J. vulgaris colonization varied largely. Identifying the exact factors driving these differences, offers another focal point to minimize the risk of a detrimental increase in the abundance or expansion of this highly invasive species in its home range.
From the FORUM archive: Radical policies, progressive modernisation and deepening democracy: the academies programme in action
Authors: Ball Stephen J.
Published: December 2022

Published in a 2005 special double issue, 'Reclaiming the radical tradition in state education', the imperative for this piece from the FORUM archive was a collective refusal from contributors to accept all that made up contemporary educational presumptions as they existed in
England during New Labour's third term (2005-10). Seventeen years on, Jane Martin's introduction offers a necessarily brief overview after the academisation of schools became national policy.
The slide to authoritarianism in English schools
Authors: Reay Diane
Published: December 2022

The Oxford Dictionary of English defines authoritarianism as the enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom, as well as a lack of concern for the wishes or opinions of others. In this paper I argue that there are growing signs
of a move towards more authoritarian practices and structures in English schools. This trend is particularly evident in schools that have predominantly working-class and ethnically diverse students. I examine the history of mass English schooling, arguing that the seeds of authoritarianism
were evident at the inception of state schooling, before considering The Black Papers of the 1960s and 70s, and the part they played in the demise of progressive education and a return to authoritarian precepts. Then I explore contemporary manifestations of authoritarianism, namely
the academies movement, and the no-excuses behaviour policies adopted in many academies in working-class areas. It is probably unsurprising that there is a drift to authoritarianism in English schools because the last decade has witnessed a growth in authoritarianism across the political and
economic landscapes and I attempt to make links between the education field and political and economic spheres. I conclude by assessing the implications for democracy of the growing trend of authoritarianism in both education and beyond.
Community comprehensive education: An effective way forward for everyone
Authors: Martin Jane , Millward Chris
Published: December 2022

This article outlines Labour ideals and values, and demonstrates the tensions between egalitarian and meritocratic imperatives for the reform agendas Labour governments pursued in office and the educational settlements reached. It challenges 'common sense' interpretations of elites
and elite education and fixed 'ability' thinking, and promotes the key principle of human educability, helping to show the importance of historical memory for understanding how unfair educational separation entrenches inequality. In so doing, it seeks to advance an agenda for action to develop
an alternative to the current institutional forms of schooling, one which would establish community comprehensive education for everybody .
The Rise of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Practitioners in Academic Nursing
Authors: Fields Sheldon , Wharton Mitchell , Ackerman-Barger Kupiri , Lewis Lisa , Beard Kenya
Published: December 2022

The importance of a racially and ethnically diverse nursing workforce has been staunchly avowed across federal, national, and institutional levels. The rise of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practitioners in academic nursing has become more important as institutions seek the goal of achieving health equity. The scope of the DEI practitioner role in academic nursing varies. Concerns include role confusion and DEI practitioner titles. In this article, we offer recommendations for establishing a DEI practitioner position, including best practices for scope, titling, authority, time allocation, salary/compensation and resources/staffing. We conclude with further recommendations for how to successfully establish these positions for long term impact in nursing.
Résonance et théorie critique
Authors: Taylor Charles , Martini Émilie
Published: December 2022

La Théorie critique est ancrée dans les valeurs d’une gauche qui puise ses ressorts dans la capacité d’agir ( agency ). L’attention portée à la capacité d’agir dans la modernité a toutefois eu tendance à oblitérer une autre dimension tout aussi essentielle de la relation au monde, la « patientivité » ( patiency ) ou « capacité à être affecté ». Un retour à la pensée romantique au XVIII e  siècle permet de dégager le thème clé – mais souvent négligé dans la pensée des Lumières – de la résonance au monde. La résonance fait place au sensible en fondant le raisonnement dans les sentiments et, surtout, en conférant au langage une capacité de « révélation » du monde et du soi. Pour les romantiques, la forme d’expression même de cette quête d’harmonie avec le monde est la poésie, interstice entre l’individu et le cosmos permettant de faire sens et de relier les dimensions spatiale et temporelle dans un tout signifiant. La résonance poétique s’inscrit ainsi aux antipodes de l’expérience aliénante d’un temps et d’un espace fragmentés, caractéristique des sociétés capitalistes contemporaines, aliénation parfaitement décrite par Baudelaire avec son concept de « spleen ».
Rejuvenating the HELM Workbooks as Online STACK Quizzes in 2020
Authors: Zerva Konstantina , Sangwin Christopher , Jones Ian , Quinn David
Published: December 2022

HELM (Helping Engineers Learn Mathematics) was a three-year project undertaken by a consortium of five English universities between 2002 and 2005. HELM released a range of workbooks and online resources, designed to enhance the mathematical education of engineering undergraduates, which were well received, and widely used. All that remained in 2020 from HELM were PDFs of “student workbooks” which could not be edited. Since 2018, the University of Edinburgh has developed and taught fully online courses for university mathematics in which all materials form part of coherently organised digital exercises and expositions. The work reported in this paper combines the two approaches: we take a similar approach to the existing successful Edinburgh course and rejuvenate the static HELM materials by creating online resources designed to support the mathematical education of engineering undergraduates. The paper describes the rationale, educational design, practical execution and preliminary analysis of the workbooks’ usage at the University of Edinburgh.

HELM (Helping Engineers Learn Mathematics) was a three-year project undertaken by a consortium of five English universities between 2002 and 2005. HELM released a range of workbooks and online resources, designed to enhance the mathematical education of engineering undergraduates, which were well received, and widely used. All that remained in 2020 from HELM were PDFs of “student workbooks” which could not be edited. Since 2018, the University of Edinburgh has developed and taught fully online courses for university mathematics in which all materials form part of coherently organised digital exercises and expositions. The work reported in this paper combines the two approaches: we take a similar approach to the existing successful Edinburgh course and rejuvenate the static HELM materials by creating online resources designed to support the mathematical education of engineering undergraduates. The paper describes the rationale, educational design, practical execution and preliminary analysis of the workbooks’ usage at the University of Edinburgh.
Quality Evaluation of Order-Based Talent Training in Internationalized Enterprises Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Yang Lixia , Liu Jiao , Liu Chaohong , Tian Shaoqing
Published: December 2022

Internationalized enterprises conduct business and operation in more than one country. Their complex work processes raise a high demand for the work efficiency of employees. As a result, the enterprises in need of internationalization attach great importance to individual ability and quality when recruiting talents, and need to train talents based on orders. To improve the degree of specialization and employment quality of graduates, it is necessary to effectively evaluate the order-based talent training in internationalized enterprises, which helps to rationalize the training scheme and realize scientific education. However, there are very few studies that quantify the order-based talent training in internationalized enterprises. To fill the gap, this paper evaluates the quality of order-based talent training in internationalized enterprises based on machine learning. Section 2 summarizes the flow of order-based talent training in internationalized enterprises, and establishes an evaluation index system for the training quality, referring to the requirements of internationalized enterprises on the skills, cultural qualities, and professional ethics of talents. The feature data of the evaluation indies were preprocessed through principal component analysis (PCA), which reduces the computing load and increases the computing speed for the order-based talent training quality in internationalized enterprises. Section 3 optimizes the backpropagation (BP) neural network for prediction, and further reduces the dimensionality of the multi-dimensional data on the evaluation indices through locality preservation projection (LPP). The proposed model was proved effective through experiments.
Inside the “Sandbox”
Authors: Clincy Miriam , Melzer Karin , Schaaf Gunther , Eichhorn Achim , Verné Nathalie
Published: December 2022

Online tests with automated response systems are often used as pre-assessments or to give students formative feedback on their progress during a course. As an incentive, bonus points are commonly awarded. The pass threshold plays a crucial role: A low pass threshold encourages participation whereas a high pass threshold signals clear expectations for the course, yet is sometimes mitigated by allowing for repeated tries. In two first-year maths courses in different degree programs online tests with STACK questions were introduced. These tests are offered independent from the course format. They have a high pass threshold, allow only a limited number of trials and count towards the final mark, i. e. are considered a summative assessment for the course. However, to allow for practice and formative assessment, "sandbox" environments were implemented allowing for unlimited practice. This article will give an overview over the choice of parameters for different implementations and discuss the findings on the use of the "sandbox".
Effect of “Internet+” 5G Information Technology on Blended Teaching: A Test Based on Counterfactual Method
Authors: Han Chunwei , Huang Jinyan
Published: December 2022

Blended teaching is becoming an important way of educational reform and development. However, empirical studies on the effectiveness of blended teaching vary widely. From the perspective of “Internet+” 5G information technology application, this paper takes internship data of undergraduates who implement blended teaching in accounting majors in eight local public universities as research samples and uses counterfactual methods to discuss the application of “Internet +” 5G information technology on the effectiveness of blended teaching. The results show that students’ grade point average, educational level, and whether there is a vocational qualification certificate have a significant impact on internship performance. Students’ gender, residence, English certificate, and internship location have no significant impact on internship performance. This paper provides a useful exploration for the reform of classroom teaching in universities in the “Internet +” era and puts forward evidence for the promotion and application of 5G information technology and blended teaching.
A Theory-Based Approach of Feedback in STACK-Based Moodle Quizzes Taking into Account Self-Regulation and Different Proficiency of Learners
Authors: Knaut Johannes , Altieri Mike , Bach Stephan , Strobl Isabella , Dechant Katja
Published: December 2022

Digital assessment systems, such as STACK, nowadays offer various features to provide differentiated and individual feedback to learners. As literature shows, the focus is often on retrospective (error-related) information on the content level. Further aspects beneficial to learning such as self-regulation and consideration of the different capacities of working memory of heterogeneous learners are not yet sufficiently addressed. This article illustrates how feedback in a digital learning environment using the assessment system STACK might be designed to close this gap. According to the feedback model of Hattie and Timperley the discrepancy between current understandings and intended learning goals can be reduced by answering three feedback questions: “Where am I going?” (Feeding Up), “How am I going?” (Feeding Back) and “Where to next?” (Feeding Forward). Within the article it is discussed how these questions can be addressed either on the question level (specific feedback, general feedback) or on the quiz level (overall feedback). Furthermore, following Carless and Boud’s concept of feedback literacy, learners are given the opportunity to choose a particular type of feedback. The concept is developed and proven as part of the interdisciplinary project IdeaL at the OTH Amberg-Weiden that is funded by the Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre. A STACK question from a formative assessment on basic properties of functions serves to illustrate the concept.
How to STACKrate
Authors: Lache Jonas A. , Meißner Daniel
Published: December 2022

Understanding the students’ perception of STACK tasks is vital for optimizing the students’ learning. Questionnaires are a common method to learn about their experiences, but they are time-consuming for teachers and students. Plus, they are usually answered with a certain delay after students have completed the task. To solve these problems, we developed STACKrate, a JavaScript-based tool that allows teachers to easily integrate a collection of evaluation questions directly into STACK questions. Thus, the evaluation is done directly after the students completed their work on the tasks. The tool uses a star rating principle and is designed to be intuitive and easy to use for students. In this paper, we describe the features and benefits of STACKrate and tell about the use of the tool in a course at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany. We then discuss the added value of STACKrate in evaluation over the use of questionnaires alone.
Delivery of Integral Calculus at Maseno University: Is STACK Really Playing an Integral Part?
Authors: Juma Zevick Otieno , Isaac Owino Okoth  , Michael Obiero Oyengo
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Integral Calculus II is a second-year undergraduate course offered by the Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics at Maseno University. It is one of the 20 foundational courses with a high enrolment of about 800 students drawn from the school of Mathematics, Education, Science, and Business. Because of the large number of enrollments in these foundational courses, and the small number of teaching staff, instructors face challenges in providing immediate personalized feedback that can guide learning. Systems for Teaching and Assessment which use Computer Algebra Kernerl, STACK, a computer-aided assessment plug-in that provides a sophisticated assessment in mathematics-related disciplines, was used to deploy Continuous Assessment Tests (CAT) in the course for 370 students. This paper reports on the findings of the course based on a comparison between student test scores in STACK and in the final course exam.
Determination of Mobile Technology Use in an Interactive Distance Education Classroom Environment
Authors: Begaliyeva Saule B. , Ospanova Bakhytzhan , Magauova Akmaral , Koshkimbayeva Raissa , Manyapova Tina , Aubakirova Rakhila Zh
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the determination of university students’ use of mobile technology in an interactive distance education classroom environment. The quantitative research method was used in the research. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021–2022. A total of 318 university students continuing their education in Kazakhstan voluntarily participated in the research. In the research, a 4-week online training was given to university students. The ‘distance education and mobile technology’ measurement tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered and collected by university students via the online method. The analysis of the data was made by using the SPSS programme, frequency analysis, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and the results were added to the research in the form of tables. According to the results obtained from the research, it has been concluded that while university students’ level of knowledge in terms of distance education and mobile technologies is high, the situation of university students not using mobile technologies is quite low, but the rate of using them very often is quite high; and it is used by reflecting on the distance education systems in the course.
Tarsila do Amaral vue par les musées : une critique des postulats des expositions temporaires consacrées à l’artiste (2008-2019)
Authors: Macedo de Lima Nerian Teixeira de
Published: December 2022

Entre 2008 et 2019 Tarsila do Amaral a figuré au
catalogue d’importantes institutions muséales dont notamment la
Pinacothèque de l’État de São Paulo (« Tarsila viajante », 2008), The Art Institute of Chicago, le
MoMA à New York (« Tarsila do Amaral: Inventing Modern Art in
Brazil », 2017 et 2018) et le musée d’Art de São Paulo Assis
Chateaubriand, MASP (« Tarsila popular », 2019). Cet article s’attache
à comprendre la façon dont les lectures locales de l’artiste se
démarquent de celle proposée par les États-Unis, en tant que grand
centre hégémonique.
La diaspora africaine et le Musée Historique National : bilan de près d’un demi-siècle d’expositions (1980-2020)
Authors: Magalhães Aline Montenegro
Published: December 2022

Cet article examine la présence de la diaspora africaine dans les expositions de longue durée sur l’histoire du Brésil, montées au Musée Historique National (MHN) entre les années 1980 et 2020. Conjuguant sources institutionnelles et bibliographiques, la recherche montre que, malgré de sérieux efforts, l’expérience afro-diasporique reste encore aujourd’hui passée sous silence et rendue invisible dans les expositions du MHN et dans leurs conceptions du passé. Les sursauts constatés sont en général associés à des dates commémoratives, comme le centenaire de l’abolition de l’esclavage, en 1988. Enfin, d’autres possibilités de lecture des objets afro-diasporiques exposés au musée sont ici proposées, partageant des expériences récentes et indiquant de nouvelles voies d’écriture de l’histoire dans les projets expographiques actuellement menés au sein de l’institution.
Muséologie expérimentale d’images insoumises : la collection de photographies de Luiz Claudio da Silva au musée des Expulsions
Authors: Brulon Bruno , Peixinho Lia Fernandes
Published: December 2022

Cet article analyse la muséalisation de la Vila
Autódromo, communauté populaire des quartiers Ouest de Rio de Janeiro,
bouleversée par la politique d’expulsion menée entre 2014 et 2016, et
où a été fondé le musée des Expulsions. Il s’appuie sur la collection
de photographies de Luiz Claudio da Silva, habitant de la Vila et
organisateur de nombreuses expositions autour de la mémoire
communautaire des expulsions. Le texte est une investigation
muséologique sur des images produites dans le domaine privé pour
contester les régimes de visibilité des institutions publiques au
Brésil. Il examine le contexte de leur production, leurs utilisations
et leurs flux dans la muséalisation.
Au-delà du colonialisme : la sinueuse confluence entre le musée Goeldi et le peuple Mebêngôkre
Authors: Sanjad Nelson , López-Garcés Claudia Leonor , Coelho Matheus Camilo , Santos Roberto Araújo , Robert Pascale de
Published: December 2022

L’article analyse les transformations de la
relation entre le Musée Goeldi et les Mebêngôkre (peuple amazonien
mieux connu sous le nom de Kayapó), dans une perspective à long terme.
Trois moments de cette relation sont détaillés : la transition du
XIXe au XXe siècle, lorsque les institutions
religieuses étaient des intermédiaires entre les indigènes et la
société nationale brésilienne ; les années 1930, lorsque de nouveaux
mouvements migratoires vers la région amazonienne menaçaient
l’intégrité physique et territoriale de ce peuple ; et les années
1980-1990, lorsqu’un modèle de développement socio-environnemental a
émergé qui reconnaissait le rôle des indigènes en Amazonie. L’article
conclut en prônant l’importance de la recherche collaborative et de la
muséologie participative au XXIe siècle, tant pour sa qualification
scientifique que pour la valorisation des savoirs autochtones aux
profondes répercussions politiques, sociales et environnementales.
Le texte littéraire russe et l’émigration : les trajectoires parallèles de Schostakovsky et Schnaiderman
Authors: Gomide Bruno Barretto
Published: December 2022

Cet article dresse une analyse comparée des
parcours de deux pionniers de la critique et de la traduction de la
littérature russe au Brésil et en Argentine : Boris Schnaiderman
(1917-2016) et Pavel Schostakovsky (1877-1962), émigrés en Amérique
latine dans les années 1920. Leurs points de contact et de divergence
permettent d’ouvrir le débat autour de la signification des deux
identités : « émigrée » et « soviétique ».
Sociologues en exil : vie et mort d’une génération d’intellectuels
Authors: Festi Ricardo
Published: December 2022

L’article analyse le rôle du Comité
international des sciences sociales pour le Chili, créé en 1973 après
le coup d’État de Pinochet. Il rappelle la coordination
politico-académique entre les intellectuels européens et
latino-américains qui a permis, dans le Chili des années 1960 et
jusqu’au 11 septembre 1973, de mettre en place un essai de communauté
universitaire internationale. Il souligne le rôle des Brésiliens dans
ce processus et interroge la production d’idées dans les échanges
entre centre et périphérie dans ce moment d’institutionnalisation des
sciences sociales en Amérique latine.
Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Fenugreek Coagulant and Aloe-Vera Gel Flocculant
Authors: Woo Pak Jie , Sethu Vasanthi , Selvarajoo Anurita , Arumugasamy Senthil Kumar
Published: December 2022

POME is regarded as the largest pollution contributor to the nation’s rivers. Plant based coagulant and flocculant can be utilised to treat POME. In this study, fenugreek seeds and aloe vera gel were utilized as a natural coagulant and flocculant respectively for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME). Jar tests were carried out to study the effects of pH and coagulant-flocculant dosage on the removal efficiencies of turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Optimum conditions obtained for maximum removals were pH 4, 30 g coagulant dosage and 20 mL flocculant dosage. It was found that the highest removal efficiencies of turbidity, TSS and COD are 82.78, 83.08 and 32.06 %, respectively. Results of the study shows that fenugreek and aloe vera gel are effective natural substitutes for the treatment of POME.
Sprayability Analysis of Pristine and Enhanced PEDOT:PSS Inks via Electrohydrodynamic Spray Deposition
Authors: Esa Zulfikre , Nauman Malik Muhammad , Asif Iqbal , Zaini Juliana Hj
Published: December 2022

Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is a conductive polymer and versatile material to fabricate numerous organic electronic devices. PEDOT:PSS inks were studied and analyzed for their sprayability via Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing. Commercially obtained pristine PEDOT:PSS ink could not produce any decent cone-jet mode due to its high surface tension and viscosity. Two different surfactants – acetone and ethanol were then dispersed into PEDOT:PSS at different concentrations to enhance the sprayability of the PEDOT:PSS ink. Both modified PEDOT:PSS inks could produce a cone-jet mode of spraying, which is essential for EHD printing. The flow rates were tested between 10 - 20 μl/hr. These limits were established to prevent the splashing effect at a higher flow rate (>20μl/hr) and inks disintegrating at a lower flow rate 5μl/hr. PEDOT:PSS:Acetone and PEDOT:PSS:Ethanol with 50:50 and 75:25 ratios, respectively, produced the best performance in their respective categories.
Reduced Graphene Oxide Functionalized Magnetic Nanocomposites for Environmental Pollutant Removal
Authors: Che Nan Siti Nursyamsulbahria binti , Wan Hazman Danial , Miskon Mohd Fuad , Abd Hamid Shafida , Mohd. Salim Rosliza , Razali Azaima
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the excessive and uncontrolled discharge of chemicals are imposing major health threats. The demands for clean and safe water amplifies the need to develop improved technologies for environmental contaminant removal. Considering the limitations of conventional methods for contaminants removal, we have prepared magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles functionalised with reduced graphene oxide as a potential material for environmental pollutants removal. The magnetic properties in potential adsorbent materials are highly desirable due to several advantages. Among which are their large adsorptive surface area, low diffusion resistance, high adsorption capacity and fast separation in large volumes of solution. The surface functionalised magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNP) were fabricated using a one-pot hydrothermal method by adding reduced graphene oxide (rGO) into the reaction system. The graphene oxide were reduced prior to the addition in the hydrothemal decomposition step. The resultant rGO-MNP nanocomposites were characterised using FT-IR, SEM and VSM to investigate the functional groups, morphology and magnetic properties, resepectively. We also demonstrated the potential of the hybridised magnetic material with hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide for environmental pollutant removal.