bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-Ii Scoring in Predicting Outcomes of Perforation Peritonitis
Authors: Sathyapal Goutham P. , Oommen Alex
Published: January 2023

Introduction:

Several scoring systems have been developed for predicting the severity and outcomes of peritonitis, such as the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE-II) score, Ranson's score and Mannheim's peritonitis index. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of the APACHE-II scoring system in predicting mortality and morbidity in patients with perforation peritonitis.

Methods:

Diagnostic test evaluation was done from June 2020 to December 2021, including 168 patients with hollow viscous perforation, excluding appendicular abscess perforation, who attended the casualty and underwent surgery. Data were collected by meticulous history, clinical examination, radiological, histopathological and serological investigation, operative findings and follow-up till discharge or death. The outcome of the study is based on an analysis of mortality and morbidity due to perforation peritonitis and its correlation with the scores obtained based on APACHE-2 scoring system.

Results:

The commonest age group of perforation peritonitis was 41–50 years of age (21.4%), with male preponderance. The most common site of perforation was gastric in all age groups, and the most common aetiology was peptic ulcer, followed by malignancy. The mortality rate was 10.7%, and the rates are higher for females, older age groups, and malignancies. There was a statistically significant association for APACHE-II score in predicting the mortality, complications and morbidity associated with perforation peritonitis. The average APACHE-II score in this study was 6.17 and the average score among survivors was 4.33 and non-survivors 21.44. Morbidity and mortality increased as the score increased; a score above 15 had a sensitivity of 99% and specificity of 94.4% in predicting mortality, the complication rates were more in scores above 10. The low-risk categories (0–5 and 6–10) had a favourable outcome in terms of morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

The mean age was 46.6 years with male preponderance. The most common aetiology was peptic ulcer perforation, followed by perforation due to malignancies and site of perforation being the stomach, followed by colon. There was a statistically significant association for APACHE-II score in predicting the mortality, complications and morbidity associated with perforation peritonitis and score above 15 has a sensitivity of 99% and a specificity of 94.4% in predicting mortality associated with secondary peritonitis.
The Perioperative Outcome in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Major Gastrointestinal Surgery
Authors: Anantha Krishna V. R. , Shabeer Ali T. U. , Safwan A Mohamad
Published: January 2023

Background:

The surgical impact on the 30-day mortality and morbidity in geriatric patients is a scarcely studied topic. The aims of this study were to identify the 30-day morbidity and mortality in geriatric patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery and to identify the risk factors associated with the same.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 93 patients at a tertiary care centre. Thirty-day morbidity was broadly grouped into wound, renal, cardiac, respiratory, psychiatric, neurologic complications and others. The complications were also graded into five based on the Clavien–Dindo classification. Data were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.

Results:

The 30-day mortality in our study was 3.2%. The 30-day overall morbidity was 58.06%. Grade 2 and above Clavien–Dindo complications were encountered in 25/93 patients – 26.9%. There was an increased risk of Grade 2 and above Clavien–Dindo surgical complications in patients who had prior history of falls, who had timed up and go test more than 14 s, who had significant weight loss, who were operated for malignant causes and those who underwent open surgeries. Majority of complications occurred in the 65–69-year age group. Patients operated for non-malignant causes had no post-operative complications in our study.

Conclusion:

Elective surgery is generally well tolerated by the elderly. Age should not be used as the only criterion when deciding suitability for surgery in this age group. The results of elective surgery in the elderly are in fact reproducibly good, especially in non-malignant causes.
Solutions to the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the grazing limit
Authors: Duan Renjun , He Ling-Bing , Yang Tong , Zhou Yu-Long
Published: January 2023

It is known that in the parameter range

-2 \leq \gamma <-2s

, a spectral gap does not exist for the linearized Boltzmann operator without cutoff, but it does for the linearized Landau operator. This paper is devoted to the understanding of the formation of a spectral gap in this range through the grazing limit. Precisely, we study the Cauchy problems of these two classical collisional kinetic equations around global Maxwellians in a torus and establish the following results which are uniform in the vanishing grazing parameter

\varepsilon

: (i) spectral-gap-type estimates for the collision operators; (ii) global existence of small-amplitude solutions for initial data with low regularity; (iii) propagation of regularity in both space and velocity variables, as well as velocity moments without smallness; (iv) global-in-time asymptotics of the Boltzmann solution toward the Landau solution at the rate

O(\varepsilon)

; (v) continuous transition of decay structure of the Boltzmann operator to the Landau operator. In particular, the result in part (v) captures the uniform-in-

\varepsilon

transition of intrinsic optimal time-decay structures of solutions and reveals how the spectrum of the linearized non-cutoff Boltzmann equation in the mentioned parameter range changes continuously under the grazing limit.
Right-angled Coxeter groups with non-planar boundary
Authors: Dani Pallavi , Haulmark Matthew , Walsh Genevieve
Published: January 2023

We investigate the planarity of the boundaries of right-angled Coxeter groups. We show that non-planarity of the defining graph does not necessarily imply non-planarity of every boundary of the associated right-angled Coxeter group, although it does in many cases. Our techniques yield a characterization of the triangle-free defining graphs such that the associated right-angled Coxeter group has boundary a Menger curve.
Sharp two-sided Green function estimates for Dirichlet forms degenerate at the boundary
Authors: Kim Panki , Song Renming , Vondraček Zoran
Published: January 2023

The goal of this paper is to establish Green function estimates for a class of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes with jump kernels degenerate at the boundary and critical killing potentials. The jump kernel and the killing potential depend on several parameters. We establish sharp two-sided estimates on the Green functions of these processes for all admissible values of the parameters involved. Depending on the regions where the parameters belong, the estimates on the Green functions are different. In fact, the estimates have three different forms. As applications, we prove that the boundary Harnack principle holds in certain region of the parameters and fails in some other region of the parameters. Together with the main results of our previous paper [Potential Anal., online, 2021], we completely determine the region of the parameters where the boundary Harnack principle holds.
L’incanto del pesce luna
Authors: Dinić Miona
Published: January 2023

La realtà è mostruosa. Questa è la premessa che Ade Zeno pone come base del romanzo L’incanto del pesce luna. La storia, ricca di elementi fantastici, narra l’amore di un padre, Gonzalo, che accetta di fare di tutto per salvare la figlia Ines, in coma da anni. Il suo percorso eroico apre due domande cruciali: quale sia il punto fino a cui ci si può spingere per amore e se l’amore possa cancellare atti immorali e mostruosi. Il mostruoso e le sue incarnazioni sono il tema principale di questo breve ma denso romanzo il cui autore riesce a presentare il mostruoso su due registri narrativi: fantastico e realistico e così ci trasmette l’idea che nemmeno il mondo di referenza (quello della realtà storica) sia privo del mostruoso.
Metafore kot zrcalo nestrpnosti
Authors: Lazović Vesna
Published: January 2023

Metafore imajo moč strukturiranja naših zaznav in razumevanja, njihova večkratna uporaba v medijskem diskurzu pa lahko vpliva na ustvarjanje bralčevih negativnih sodb. To medijsko orodje je izjemno močno pri spreminjanju ideoloških prepričanj in sistemov, saj lahko medijska obravnava ranljivih skupin globoko ukorenini negativne implikacije in negativna stališča do teh ljudi. Kljub temu, da so na to problematiko opozarjale številne študije, se nehumana obravnava ranljive skupine beguncev ni spremenila, čeprav je minilo že kar nekaj let od začetka begunske krize leta 2015. V prispevku kvalitativno analiziramo poročanje o beguncih od junija do septembra 2018 v treh angleških spletnih časopisih: The Guardian, The Telegraph in The Independent. Analizirali smo 30 naključno izbranih člankov, ki so poročali o različnih dogodkih v zvezi z begunci in begunsko krizo. Namen te analize je ugotoviti, kako so o različnih dogodkih v tem časovnem obdobju poročali omenjeni angleški časopisi ter katere metafore so pri tem najpogosteje uporabljali. Rezultati kažejo, da so medijska poročila še vedno negativno obarvana in da se negativne metafore še vedno uporabljajo. Poleg široko razširjene vodne metafore, so se pojavljale tako vojne metafore kot tudi metafore, ki opisujejo begunce kot živali in kot blago oz. predmete. Označevanje in prikazovanje beguncev kot grožnje je zelo nevarno, saj se na ta način razvijajo in spodbujajo negativne družbene podobe ter tudi legitimizirajo zatiralske nacionalne prakse. Raba nestrpnega jezika lahko povzroča negativne podobe beguncev v javnosti, hkrati pa spodbuja ksenofobijo, marginalizacijo in diskriminacijo, zato bi bilo treba retoriko o beguncih in begunski krizi čimprej spremeniti.
The trade-off between inflation and unemployment in an ‘MMT world’: an open-economy perspective
Authors: Carnevali Emilio , Deleidi Matteo
Published: January 2023

This paper is focused on modern monetary theory’s (MMT) treatment of inflation from an open-economy perspective. It analyses how the inflation process is explained within the MMT framework and provides empirical evidence in support of this vision. However, it also makes use of a stock–flow consistent open-economy model to underline some limits of the theory when it is applied in the context of a non-US (relatively) open economy with a flexible exchange-rate regime. The model challenges the contention made by MMT-ers that measures such as the job guarantee programme can achieve full employment without facing an inflation–unemployment trade-off.
The impact of income inequality on household indebtedness in euro area countries
Authors: Jestl Stefan
Published: January 2023

This paper explores the impact of income inequality on household indebtedness at the household level. Using the first wave of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey data, the analysis sheds light on heterogeneous effects across euro area countries. The results suggest that there is weak evidence that income inequality has affected households’ indebtedness in continental European countries. The countries that show an impact are characterised by positive effects that operate across the income distribution and tend to be robust for consumption-related and housing-related debts. The effects, however, vary much less across the distribution for consumption-related debts as compared to housing-related debts. Households at the top of the income distribution seem to react more than lower-income households when it comes to housing-related debts.
It is not la vie en rose: new insights from Graziani’s theory of the monetary circuit
Authors: Passarella Marco Veronese
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it shows how a standard stock–flow consistent model (SFCM) can be modified to embed some fundamental insights from Graziani’s theory of the monetary circuit (TMC). Second, it aims to address some common misconceptions about the TMC. More precisely, it is argued that: (a) a market-clearing price mechanism does not necessarily imply a neoclassical-like closure of the model; (b) the ways in which SFCMs and the TMC define bank loans are mutually consistent, although they are based on different accounting periods; (c) consumer credit is final finance, not initial finance; (d) the paradox of profit is not a logical conundrum, but an abstract counter-factual that allows the shedding of light on a neglected role of government spending; and (e) overall, the TMC can be regarded as a ‘Marxian’ rendition of Keynes’s method of aggregates.
Modern money theory on fiscal and monetary policies: empirics, theory, and praxis
Authors: Tymoigne Eric
Published: January 2023

Drumetz/Pfister (2021) make several claims about the inadequacy and fallacy of modern money theory (MMT) and conclude that MMT is nothing more than a political manifesto; there is no theoretical and empirical foundation beneath it. The present paper addresses this last point by focusing on the fiscal and monetary policy aspects of their criticisms. Contrary to what they claim, MMT is backed by a large body of empirical evidence, a rich institutional analysis, and a well-developed theoretical framework (including mathematical models). MMT provides a detailed analysis of the coordination between the fiscal and monetary branches of government, emphasizes that fiscal deficits are a stylized fact, and uses theoretical tools grounded in institutional realities to explain this stylized fact.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Zeka Düzeyleri ve Etkili Bazı Değişkenler
Authors: TAYHAN Ali , ÇETİNKAYA Aynur , SABIKMA Çiğdem , BİNTEPE Pınar
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal zeka düzeylerini ve sosyal zeka düzeylerini etkileyen değişkenleri belirlemektir.Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırma evreni, bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileridir (N=315). Araştırmada örnekleme yöntemine gidilmeyip evrenin tamamına ulaşılmaya çalışıldı. Veriler, araştırmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan 230 öğrenciden elde edildi. Araştırma verileri; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Meslek Uyumuna Yönelik Anket Formu ve Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde dağılımları, Student t, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey testi, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall Wallis testi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın yürütülebilmesi için etik onay alındı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %65.7’si 21 yaş ve altında, %76.1’i kadın, %65.7‘si üçüncü sınıfta eğitim görmektedir. Öğrencilerin Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 79.56±10.12’dir. Anne eğitimi ilköğretim ve üzeri, baba eğitimi lise ve üzeri olanların, mesleğin kişilik özelliklerine uygun olduğunu ve mesleğinden yeterince doyum sağlayacağını düşünenlerin Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği puan ortalamaları anlamlı biçimde daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).Sonuç: Ebeveyn eğitimi, kardeş sayısı, mesleğin kişilik özelliklerine uygun olduğunu düşünme ve meslekten yeterince doyum sağlayacağını düşünme durumu hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sosyal zeka düzeylerini etkilemektedir.
Disability-Friendly Environment with Ramp: STEM Activity in Mathematics Classroom for Promoting Social Justice
Authors: Padmi Russasmita Sri , Subarni Titik , Nurhasanah Farida
Published: January 2023

Mathematics is not only for educating functional members of society and producing a competent workforce but also for instilling social values and responsible citizenship. STEM is a potential learning approach to teaching social justice because it encourages students to integrate knowledge and skills from different subjects to solve real-life problems. This paper reports the first phase of design research to develop a STEM activity incorporating social justice issues for 8th-grade mathematics classrooms. The result of the first phase is a set of learning materials that integrates the subject content gradient in mathematics and simple machine in science in the context of designing an effective and efficient ramp for public use. The study confirmed that by designing in such a way that mathematics and science knowledge and skills are used in solving problems, social justice issues could be meaningful contexts for STEM lessons.
Sosyal Damgalanma ve COVID-19 Salgını
Authors: EREN BANA Perihan
Published: January 2023

Sosyal damgalanma, ‘algılanan olumsuz özelliklerden
kaynaklanan sosyal reddedilme’ şeklinde tanımlanabilir.
Sosyal damgalanma, sosyal ve ruhsal süreçleri olumsuz
yönde etkileyen ve istenmeyen sonuçları olan önemli bir
konudur. COVID-19 Küresel Salgını dolayısıyla ortaya
çıkan kaotik ortam, pek çok kişinin damgalanmasına neden
olmuştur. Başta hastalar olmak üzere yaşlılar, yurtdışı
seyahati yapanlar, sağlık çalışanları ve hatta bazı ülkeler/
milletler ile ünlüler bile sosyal damgalanmanın hedefi haline
gelmiştir. Özellikle salgın gibi insanların daha kırılgan
hale geldiği bir dönemde damgalanma korkusu, tedavi
almak istememek ve intihar gibi oldukça olumsuz sonuçlara
neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle damgalanmanın
önlenmesine yönelik tedbirler alınmasının önemli olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Bu konuda iletişim kanallarının açık
tutulması ve doğru bilgi akışının sağlanması, salgının insanlığın
ortak sorunu olduğunun açıkça anlatılması, damgalamaya
karşı net tavırların alınması, hastalığı geçiren kişilerin
mahremiyetine saygı duyulması ve bilgi gizliliğine
önem verilmesinin, salgın sürecinde sosyal damgalanmanın
azalmasını sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
LGBT Destekçi Kimlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARATAŞ Sevcan , BUZLU Sevim
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma LGBT Destekçi Kimlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik
güvenirliğini yapmak için gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 215 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada K. Nicole
Jones ve arkadaşları tarafından oluşturulun LGBT Destekçi Kimlik
Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 21 soruluk kişisel bilgi
formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Yaş aralığı 18-55 arasında değişen katılımcıların %66,5'i
(n=143) kadın, %33,5'i (n=72) erkektir. Çalışmada dil geçerliliği gerçekleştirilmiş
olup, yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA)
ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapıldı. Ölçeğin güvenirlik değeri
Cronbach alfa katsayısı ile hesaplandı ve .950 (KMO=0.950; p<0.01)
sonucu elde edildi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarında elde edilen
uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlarda olduğu görüldü (X2=
302,053 Sd= 127, p <.001 X2/df=2.378, RMSEA=.88, CFI=.94, GFI=
0.86, NNFI=.91). Ölçeğin orijinal versiyonundaki alt ölçek sayısı (3 alt
ölçek) ile Türkçe versiyonundaki alt ölçek sayısı (2 alt ölçek) değişiklik
gösterdi. Alt ölçek sayısı ve alt ölçeklere dağılan maddeler farklılık
gösterdiği için alt ölçeklerin isimleri orijinalinden farklı olarak tekrar
düzenlendi. Madde faktör yükleri en düşük .51 en yüksek .89 olarak
bulundu.
Sonuçlar: Yapılan istatiksel analizler sonucunda LGBT Destekçi Kimlik
Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlama çalışmasının güvenilir ve geçerli olduğu
kabul edildi. .
Big-headed Amazon River Turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus)
Authors: Sandoval Gabriela , Arteaga Alejandro
Published: January 2023

This is the species account about the Big-headed Amazon River Turtle (Peltocephalus dumerilianus), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Development of RBL-STEM Learning Tools to Improve Students’ Computational Thinking Skills Solving Rainbow Antimagic Coloring Problems and Their Application to Traffic Flow Problems with Spatial Temporal Graph Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Post Graduate of Mathematics Education, University of Jember, Indonesia, Mursyidah Indah Lutfiyatul
Published: January 2023

Computational thinking is thinking process that is needed in formulating problems and solutions, so that these solutions can be effective information processing agents in solving problems. Indicators of computational thinking consist of problem decomposition, algorithmic thinking, pattern recognition, abstraction and generalization. To improve higher-order thinking skills, we apply RBL learning integrated with STEM approach. To improve students’ thinking skills, it is necessary to develop tools that support the success of learning activities. The learning tools that have been developed meet the criteria of valid, practical, and effective. The validity scores obtained by each device are 3.5 for the face-to-face plan, 3.41 for the student worksheet, and 3.56 for the learning outcomes test. The observation result of the learning implementation score was 3.8 with a percentage of 95%. There were 23 students who completed or around 88,46%, percentage of average score of student activities was 94.17%, and as many as 94.47% of students gave a positive response.
Social Cognitive Skills and Delinquent Behavior Modification among Students in Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors:   School of Education, Rongo University, Kenya, Onyango Tom K.O. , Aloka Peter J.O. ,   Wits School of Education, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa
Published: January 2023

The study investigated the relationship between social cognitive skills and delinquent behavior modification among students in secondary schools in Kenya. The Correlational Research design within the Positivist paradigm was adopted. The accessible population comprised of 3,740 students who had undergone counselling in 26 secondary schools in Rongo sub-county of Kenya. A sample size of 374 counselled students was obtained using both stratified and simple random sampling techniques. The Brief Self-Control Scale, Behavioral Inhibition Scale, Vicarious Experience Scale, Challenging Behaviour Attributions Scale and Behavior Modification Scale were used to collect data. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to investigate the internal consistency of the questionnaires all the sub-scales had internal consistency of 0.701 and 0.759. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze data. The model was statistically significant [F (4, 339) =16.928, Adjusted R2=.157, sig. <.05], implying it was adequate enough to predict the dependent variable. However, this finding indicates that only 15.7% of the variability in behaviour modification among the secondary school students is explained by social cognitive skills. The school counsellors should use person centered counselling techniques to enhance social cognitive skills among students.
Qualitative Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Plants Selected from Temperate, Tropical and Hill Regions
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore – 641043, C V Aswathi Sreenivasan , Angayarkanni Dr. T. ,   Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore – 641043
Published: January 2023

The current study examines the phytochemical analysis of 15 therapeutic plants that were gathered from various places, including temperate, tropical, and hill/tribal areas. The plants gathered include Tridax procumbans, Achyranthus aspera, Amaranthus spinosus, Clitoria ternatea, Ruellia tuberosa, Euphorbia herta, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Aerva lanata, Zeucas aspera, and Ocimum basilicum. These plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-diabetic effects. First, numerous secondary metabolites were subjected to qualitative testing. Alkaloids, Saponins,Tannins, Steroids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Phlobitannins, Coumarins, Cycloglycosides, Phenols, and Quinones were all detected in plant extracts of these plants. Finally, the plants with comparable features were compared with the equivalent qualitative results for the quantitative study.
Reconstruction of Composite and Complex Head and Neck Defect Post Supra Major Oncological Resection by using Bilateral Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of burns and plastic Surgery , Smt N.H.L Municipal Medical College and Consultant Plastic surgeon, Sterling Cancer Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Singh Shailendra B , Narola Sruja D ,   Resident Doctor, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Smt NHL Municipal Medical College and S.V.P Hospital, Ahmedabad, India
Published: January 2023

Aim: The aim of study is to identify the outcome of Bilateral PMMC flaps for major Head and Neck defects following supra major oncological excision of growth. Study: Hospitals in India get many T4 Head & Neck malignancy. They are operated by Oncosurgeons but its reconstruction becomes challenging for the Plastic surgeons. We present a case series of reconstruction of major Head and Neck composite defect resulting from major post oncological resection where we have used Bilateral pectoralis major Myocutaneous flap to cover the resultant defect. Although microsurgical technique is available, but it’s costly. Pectoralis major flap is a robust flap, it requires lesser learning curve and lesser anaesthesia time, so the complications are less and healing is also faster. It is single stage surgery so that after healing Radiotherapy could be started as early as possible. Method: Fifteen patients since 2013 operated by chief surgeon were included in this study. After supra major excision of growth the inner lining was covered by contralateral PMMC and ipsilateral PMMC was used to cover the external defect. Conclusion: Bilateral PMMC flap is an answer to cover the defect following supra major excision of T4 Oral Malignancy. It is a pedicled flap, time taken is lesser than Microvascular Reconstruction and it could be done where microsurgical expertise is lacking. It is single stage surgery so radiation could be started early. So it’s a good answer to cover major post oncological surgical defect.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF AN ENTERPRISE AS A MEANS OF REDUCING THE LEVEL OF RISK
Authors: Shaislamova Nargiza
Published: January 2023

В статье описаны возможности снижения уровня риска коммерческих банков Узбекистана путём совершенствования оценки кредитоспособности предприятия. Проанализирован отечественный и зарубежный опыт оценки кредитоспособности предприятия и разработано авторское предложение по снижению уровня риска.

The article describes the possibilities of reducing the level of risk of commercial banks in Uzbekistan by improving the assessment of the creditworthiness of an enterprise. Analyzed domestic and foreign experience in assessing the creditworthiness of the enterprise and developed the author's proposal to reduce the level of risk.

В статье описаны возможности снижения уровня риска коммерческих банков Узбекистана путём совершенствования оценки кредитоспособности предприятия. Проанализирован отечественный и зарубежный опыт оценки кредитоспособности предприятия и разработано авторское предложение по снижению уровня риска.
METHODOLOGY OF COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF GAME ACTIVITY EFFICIENCY OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Tashpulatov Farxad
Published: January 2023

This scientific study reveals the essence of the theoretical and practical aspects of sports activities of athletes. The main tasks of the research were formulated: to consider the issues of analysis and study of the dynamics of the level of development of physical training and the relationship between the physical qualities of athletes during the training period; distinguish the leading components (SF) of the competitive activity of handball players; development of collective and individual model characteristics of SF of high-level handball players.
Políticas Fiscales Progresivas para Empresas en el Ecuador: Evidencia en Supervivencia y Recaudación
Authors: Varela Marcelo , Salazar Gustavo
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es definir políticas fiscales progresivas para las empresas en el Ecuador. Para ello, se mide la supervivencia de las empresas en base de la incidencia en la recaudación. Para analizar las perspectivas teóricas con los resultados empíricos se realizaron dos modelos que abarcan los determinantes del impuesto a la renta causado [I] y los determinantes del riesgo de quiebre de las empresas (Z Altman) [II] basado en datos de panel balanceados. En el Modelo [I] se encuentra que un mayor nivel de ingresos y de activos se traduce en un mayor impuesto a la renta causado, y en el Modelo [II] se encuentra que, en contraposición con la teoría neoclásica, un mayor impuesto a la renta causado no implica un peor desempeño en el riesgo de quiebre, dado que su coeficiente es positivo. La antigüedad de las compañías tiene un comportamiento cuadrático, es decir, las compañías tienen menor riesgo de quiebre a medida que adquieren experiencia, pero esto no tiende al infinito, sino que en un punto la experiencia no es suficiente para permanecer en el mercado. Para el caso ecuatoriano se recomienda realizar una reforma impositiva que sea de tipo progresiva.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida ilmiy dunyoqarashni fanlararo shakllantirish metodikasini takomillashtirishning pedagogik shart-sharoitlari
Authors: Toshpulatova Niyoxon
Published: January 2023

Ushbu maqolada bugungi davr ta’limini tubdan o‘zgatish  qisman yoritilgan. Bunda qo‘yilgan asosiy talab yosh avlodning ilmiy dunyoqarashini va intellektual rivojlantirishni sifat jihatidan yangi darajaga ko‘tarish, tez  o‘zgarayotgan dunyoga moslashishni o‘rgatishdan iboratdir. Shu bilan birga o‘quv-tarbiya jarayoniga ta’limning innovatsion shakllari va usullarini joriy etishga qaratilgan.
Мустақиллик йилларида фарғона водийсида экологик вазиятни яхшилашда давлат ва нодавлат ташкилотларининг ўрни
Authors: Норқўзиев Дадахон
Published: January 2023

Мақолада мустақиллик йилларида Фарғона водийси вилоятларида экологик вазиятни яхшилашда давлат ва нодавлат ташкилотлари фаолияти ҳақида тўхталиб ўтилган.
Роль масс медиа в противодействии коррупции
Authors: БАБАДЖАНОВА Гулнора
Published: January 2023

В статье акцентируется внимание на возможности и воспитательном значении средств массовой информации как важного инструмента общественного контроля для информирования о случаях коррупции и формирования нетерпимого отношения к ней в обществе и гражданах, активизации людей на борьбу с ней.
Blake, Lucretius, and Prophecy: The Book of Los
Authors: Lincoln Andrew
Published: January 2023

In recent years historians of the Renaissance and Enlightenment have paid increasing attention to the influence of Epicureanism upon European thought. As a result, Lucretius, the Roman who expounded Epicurean philosophy in his epic poem De rerum natura, has come to assume a foundational role in accounts of the development of modern science and philosophy. This change has been reflected within the world of Blake criticism, where, as scholars have become more interested in Blake’s complex response to materialism, so the presence of Lucretius, as both a focus for Blake’s hostility and as a shaping influence on his mythology, has become a subject of detailed scholarly investigation. We now have two studies specifically devoted to Blake and Lucretius. Stephanie Codsi has considered how Blake’s hostility to Epicurean Deism could help to explain his depiction of absent fathers in Songs of Innocence and of Experience. Joshua Schouten de Jel, in a book-length study, develops a comprehensive account of the sources from which Blake could have learned about Lucretius and a detailed view of particular areas of his response (focused upon figures that he associated with Epicurean atheism, Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton, and on specific areas of thought, including epistemology and cosmology). Since these studies have shed much light on this area, I need to explain why we need another discussion of Blake and Lucretius. In focusing upon the grounds of Blake’s hostility it is easy to overlook or underestimate the ambivalence that haunts his understanding of error and of prophecy. In this essay I shall argue that Blake saw in Lucretius not only a materialistic cosmology that he felt compelled to attack, but also a form of prophecy that represented an alluring alternative to his own prophetic mission, one whose malign influence could embroil those who tried to contain or oppose it—​including John Milton. The work that deals with this issue most directly is Blake’s creation myth, The Book of Los—​a work that seems to be nobody’s favorite, and that can appear frustratingly obscure.
Tourism Lifestyle Commodification in Cycling Trends Among the Middle Class in Yogyakarta and Surakarta
Authors: Nuryana Arief , Narwaya St. Tri Guntur , Wulandari Margareta
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that is happening in the world today is creating many changes forced by circumstances. Tourism and Lifestyle are one of them. In Indonesia, this research takes the location of Yogyakarta and Surakarta city research on the phenomenon of healthy lifestyle cycling in the morning and Tourism. Commodification is a concept not only concerned with the issue of production of commodities or goods in the sense of economy which narrows about goods traded just but, concerns more than that, i.e. about how goods that distributed and consumed. The concept of commodification is not something new but has happened since ancient times so it seems to have become part of people’s lives. Appearance This symptom of commodification is due to the spirit of the money economy to gain profit. In the world of tourism, commodification is also known as tourism, namely efforts to make the community a tourist destination as a tourism product. Cycling leisurely in the morning is an activity that many people do with the initial goal is keeping fit. But in its development into a lifestyle that means not just guarding a fitness body, but Becomes a need existing self. commodification which Becomes a focused study besides describing the mean tour moment. The aim study this is to look commodification tour and style life that occurred in Yogyakarta and Surakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using the method Qualitative with data obtained from the results interview live and observation of perpetrator travel and fans through body bicycle relaxed in a second region
Resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori en la población peruana: una revisión sistemática y metanálisis sobre su prevalencia en la población general
Authors: Villavicencio Saque Rodrigo , Sánchez Pérez Grecia , Chávez Cruz Carlos , Loza Manurriz Cesar , Espinoza Ríos Jorge
Published: January 2023

La infección por Helicobacter pylori es bastante común a nivel mundial, y tiene asociación con el adenocarcinoma gástrico. Las altas tasas de resistencia encontradas en países latinoamericanos justifican la investigación de tasas de resistencia local, lo que podría mejorar el enfoque terapéutico y las tasas de erradicación. El objetivo es evaluar la prevalencia de la resistencia de Helicobacter pylori a los antibióticos de uso común en Perú. Se incluyeron todos los estudios en población peruana que revelaron tasas de resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura hasta enero del 2021, utilizando PubMed y otras bases de datos. Para el grupo de estudios de pacientes con punto de corte EUCAST, la resistencia fue la siguiente: Amoxicilina 14% (IC 95%: 6-25), Claritromicina 43% (IC 95%: 30-57), Metronidazol 58% (IC 95%: 22-90) y Quinolonas 51% (IC 95%: 38-64). Para el grupo de estudios de muestras con punto de corte EUCAST, los siguientes: Amoxicilina 57% (IC del 95%: 51-63), Claritromicina 35% (IC 95% 30-41), Metronidazol 67% (IC 95%: 62-72) y Tetraciclina 4% (IC 95%: 2-7). Se encontró una alta resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori en la mayoría de los grupos estudiados, aunque con heterogeneidad entre los estudios. La tasa de resistencia a tetraciclinas fue baja y los estudios mostraron ser homogéneos.
"АВТОРСКИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ПРИМЕРЫ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ANDROID STUDIO НА ЯЗЫКЕ JAVA "
Authors: С. Н. Талипов
Published: January 2023

"Статья предназначена в первую очередь студентам-программистам, а также всем, кто интересуется современным программированием для Android Studio на языке программирования Java. В настоящее время очень активно внедряются и используются мобильные устройства для всех сфер жизни. Одна из наиболее распространенных и бесплатных платформ для таких устройств – это Android. Поэтому очень важно студентам-программистам знать и уметь, как для данной платформы создаются всевозможные программы для разных сфер деятельности человека. В данной статье обобщен авторский опыт разработки, распространения и монетизации программ для Android Studio с помощью языка программирования Java за последние 5 лет. В представленной статье рассмотрена простейшая программа с одной активностью и разметкой, программа с двумя разными разметками, многооконная программа с компонентами выбора, электронная книга, работа с картами Google, работа с базой данных SQLite, работа с календарем и настройками, примеры работы с JSON, примеры работы с JSOUP, виджеты, работа с разрешениями, работа с фрагментами, использование технологии Retrofit2, работа с облачной базой данных Firestore. Благодаря информации, представленной в статье, студент-программист будет знать, как делаются реальные современные программы на Android. "
"ЕЩЁ ОДИН СПОСОБ УСТАНОВКИ НЕСКОЛЬКИХ ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОДИН КОМПЬЮТЕР "
Authors: В. И. Фандюшин  , Н. Н. Пудич  , Ю. В. Улихина
Published: January 2023

"В данной статье описан оригинальный способ установки нескольких операционных систем на один компьютер с несколькими жёсткими дисками. В статье оцениваются основные способы установки нескольких операционных систем на компьютер, например, установка в виртуальную машину или на один жёсткий диск и показаны преимущества независимой установки операционных систем на разные диски, по сравнению с традиционной установкой операционных систем на разные разделы одного жёсткого диска. Показаны проблемы, которые могут появиться, если не соблюдать основные правила по установке нескольких операционных систем, объяснено, почему эти правила можно не соблюдать, если делать независимую установку операционных систем на отдельные жёсткие диски. Так же описаны и проблемы, которые появляются у пользователя при использовании независимой установки операционных систем на отдельные жёсткие диски компьютера. Представлена методика действий пользователя и последовательность операций, позволяющая правильно установить операционные системы и затем осуществлять загрузку нужной системы. Описаны необходимые действия с базовой системой ввода вывода, как в старом формате – БИОС, так и в новом варианте – UEFI, даны рекомендации владельцам ноутбуков. "
"ФИЗИКАДАН ИНТЕРАКТИВТІ КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК МОДЕЛЬДЕР НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ ОҚУЛЫҚТЫҢ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ"
Authors: Б. У. Куанбаева  , Г. Имашев  , Г. Қ. Шамбилова  , А. А. Тумышева  , В. Е. Махатова
Published: January 2023

"Мақала қазіргі кезеңдегі өзекті педагогикалық проблемалардың бірі – заманауи мектептің физиканы оқыту үдерісін интерактивті компьютерлік модельдер негізінде әдістемелік қамсыздандыруға арналған. Интерактивті компьютерлік модельдердің маңыздылығы сол, оқушылардың байқағыштығын, образдық ойлауын, байқалған фактілерге сүйене отырып жалпылау жасау, бақыланатын процестің барысын болжау т.с.с. зейіні мен есте сақтау қабілеттерін дамытуда орны ерекше болып табылады. Оқу уақытының шығыны жағынан үнемді, әсерлі және соған байланысты физикалық эксперименттердің модельдері оқушылардың білімін белсенді түрде қалыптастырады. Физикалық интерактивті компьютерлік модельдер негізінде физиканы оқыту үдерісін оқу–әдістемелік жағынан қамтамасыз етуде электрондық оқулықтың ерекшеліктері анықталып, оны оқыту үдерісіне қолдану бағыттары қарастырылады. Нәтижесінде, MatchWare Mediator бағдарламасының мүмкіндіктері талдана келе, физиканың «Толқындар мен тербелістер» тарауы бойынша жасақталған электрондық оқулықтың құрылымы ұсынылады. Электрондық оқулықта мультимедиялық түсініктемесі бар теориялық мәліметтер, видеороликтер, оқушының өз бетімен орындауына арналған интерактивті тапсырмалар, тесттер, есептер, үй тапсырмасы қамтылған. Тарау бойынша әр тақырыпқа арналған дыбыстандырулары бар анимациялық көрсетілімдер ашылады. Электрондық оқулықтар физиканы оқыту үдерісін оқу–әдістемелік жағынан қамтамасыз етуде, оқытудың қарқынды технологияларына негізделген жаңа амалдар мен әдістерді табуда және оларды мектеп практикасына енгізуде маңызды болып табылады. "
"IMPROVING THE ELECTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON GRAPHENE OXIDE AND TIO2"
Authors: Zh. Zhumabekov
Published: January 2023

"This article shows the results related to the study of the effect of graphene oxide on the photoelectric properties of nanostructured titanium dioxide films. A TiO2–GO nanocomposite material with a graphene oxide concentration of 3 wt% was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The Raman and IR spectra of nanocomposite materials have been studied and show the presence of peaks characteristic of graphene oxide and titanium dioxide. In the IR spectra, the so-called Ti-O-C bond is observed, which is responsible for fluctuations between TiO2 and graphene oxide. Studies of absorption spectra show that in a nanocomposite material, the absorption spectrum is shifted to the long-wavelength region of light. Studies of electrophysical properties were carried out using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The impedance spectrum of this material shows that there is an improvement when graphene oxide is added to TiO2 films. Photovoltaic parameters also show an increase in the photoinduced current in a nanocomposite material with the addition of graphene oxide by 3 wt%. It is shown that when graphene oxide is added 3 wt% to TiO2, an increase in photocatalytic properties is observed due to an increase in the photoinduced current of the nanocomposite material. "
"БИОМЕТРИЯЛЫҚ АУТЕНТИФИКАЦИЯНЫҢ ЗАМАНАУИ ӘДІСТЕРІ: ШОЛУ ЖӘНЕ ТАЛДАУ"
Authors: Ә. М. Жаппас
Published: January 2023

"Бұл мақалада ақпаратқа рұқсатсыз қол жеткізу мүмкіндігін азайту мәселесі зерттелуде. Аутентификация процесінің тұжырымдамасы және оның түрлері қарастырылады. Саусақ ізі, көз торы, қол геометриясы, бет геометриясы, дауыс және қолжазба сияқты биометриялық сипаттамаларды қолдануға негізделген биометриялық аутентификацияның статикалық және динамикалық әдістері сипатталған. Биометриялық аутентификацияның динамикалық әдістерінің артықшылықтары анықталды. Осы әдістерді талдау нәтижелері бойынша адамның бет-әлпетін биометриялық сипаттама ретінде пайдалану ұсынылды. Биометриялық аутентификацияның ең заманауи және перспективалы әдісі веб-камераның көмегімен үнемі жасырын бақылау арқылы эмоционалды күй мен мимиканы бағалау болып табылады деген қорытындыға келдік. Биометриялық аутентификацияның осы әдісін дамыту саласындағы зерттеулердің болашағы – осы пән саласындағы математикалық аппаратты, алгоритмдік, ақпараттық және бағдарламалық қамтамасыздандыру әдістері мен технологияларын дамыту. Математикалық аппараттың дамуы жергілікті екілік үлгілер мен k-ең жақын көршілердің әдістерін қолдануға негізделуі керек. Эмоционалды жағдай мен мимиканы бағалауға негізделген әдіс ең перспективті болып табылады, алайда қазіргі уақытта осы саладағы зерттеулер даму сатысында, сол себепті бұл әдісті қолданудың барлық мүмкіндіктері туралы толық түсінік бермейді. "
КӘСІПОРЫННЫҢ ВЕБ-САЙТЫН ЖАСАУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Ж. С. Алимова  , А. Д. Алинова  , Д. М. Пшенбай
Published: January 2023

"Әлем цифрланған заманда, ақпаратты іздеу мен алмасудың негізгі көзі ретінде интернет желісі, оның ішінде, кәсіпорындар мен жеке тұлғалар, қолданушылар және т.б. үшін тиімді құралы веб-сайттар екені анық. Осыған орай, веб-сайттарды жасауға деген сұраныс бәсеңдер емес. Бұл жұмыста, осындай сұраныс бойынша жасалған веб-сайтты жасаудың мысалы қарастырылады. Қазіргі кезде Баянауыл табиғатына бөленіп, «Жас дәурен» лагерінде демалыстарын қызықты өткізгісі келетін жасөспірімдер көбеюде. Осы уақытқа дейін «Жас дәурен» ООСО-на жолдама алу үшін қандай құжаттар қажет екенін, сондай-ақ байланыс нөмірлерін таба алмауына байланысты көптеген мәселелер туындап жатады. Осы мәселені шешудің бір тетігі ретінде «Жас дәурен» ООСО веб-сайтын жасау деп ұйғарған ұйым жетекшілігі, веб-сайт жасауды дипломдық жұмыс аясында орындауды сұрады. Мақалада, «Жас дәурен» ООСО-ның сұранысы бойынша орындалған веб-сайтты жасау ерекшеліктері қамтылады. Яғни, жұмыста, «Жас дәурен» ООСО сайтын әзірлеудің теориялық негіздері мен бағдарламалық құралдары қарастырылған, cайтты жобалау және әзірлеу кезеңдері жазылады. Сайтты жасауда Sublime Text 3, CSS, HTML, JavaScript қолданылды, және де PS компанияның домені мен хостингін сатып алу арқылы дүниежүзілік интернет желісіне жүктелінді. "
Niñeces y adolescencias migrantes ante contextos de violencia, políticas neoliberales y dispositivos de regulación
Authors: Minera Castillo Ana Luz , Carreón Guillén Javier
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo destaca cómo la migración infantil constituye una de las principales consecuencias de la violencia en la región norte de Centroamérica y se relaciona con los procesos de desposesión y vulneración sistémica que los Estados neoliberales regulan y seleccionan mediante las políticas de administración inhumanas de los flujos migratorios. Sobre la base de análisis de las propuestas conceptuales de violencia estructural, biopolítica y necropolítica, se advierte cómo desde los países de origen, lo mismo que en el tránsito o incluso en el destino, las distintas autoridades gubernamentales disciplinan los cuerpos de niñas, niños y adolescentes a partir de prácticas racistas e inequitativas desplegadas en instituciones, legislaciones o en la vulneración de los derechos de la niñez. También al permitir que las distintas infancias sean víctimas de entidades ilegales necroempoderadas que los insertan en actividades de riesgo o mercantilizan sus cuerpos y gestionan sus muertes, sobre todo cuando en los niños se intersectan otras categorías de diferenciación.
Review on Herbal Excipients
Authors: Dr. Monika Shinde  , Dr. S. K. Bais  , Miss. Pradnya Waghmare
Published: January 2023

The Home grown or normal excipients enjoy an incredible upper hand over their manufactured excipients as these are non-poisonous more affordable and unreservedly accessible. Plants go about as a significant wellspring of meds and are utilized to form different drug arrangements. Aside from this, they go about as amazing drug helps also as excipients. Home grown or normal excipients have a critical advantage over their manufactured analogs regarding security, cost, and accessibility .The plant inferred gums, adhesives from regular sources like carrageenan, thaumatin, grease, storax, agar, gum acacia, tragacanth and a lot more to name conform to numerous necessities of drug excipients. These can be liked for plan improvement as being steady and including less administrative issues when contrasted with their manufactured partners. Regular excipients utilized as a diluent, folio, disintegrant, and ointment in different definitions since they are biocompatible and fit for giving extra nourishment to the created measurement structure They can likewise be effortlessly changed to meet the particular necessities, in this manner being a powerful and monetary vehicle for conveying dynamic drug fixing in detailing. Accordingly present review means to illuminate the capability of normal excipients which can be proposed to be utilized as diluent, folio, disintegrant as well as grease in different kinds of definitions as they are biocompatible and equipped for giving extra nourishment to the created measurements structure.