bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recipient’s Text Interpretation Through the Explanatory Reading
Authors: Abdul Rahman Khaled Malik , Fadhel Ayser Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Creativity cannot be effective in criticism unless the methods that give it value in literature are achieved. It is the reader who identifies the areas of creativity by drawing the features, shape, and meaning of the text. The creator does not write the text for entertainment or fun except rarely. His writing project continues, and the meaning lives with the reader in different readings, the first of which is often difficult, especially if it carries new meanings and ideas that the poets/creatives did not address previously, so he delves into words and searches for what is silent about in the text with deep interpretations and analyzes, and the second is also difficult, but with doubts. Much less than the previous one, which is an attempt to link the text with lexical allowances, or in other words, to stand on the explanation and the general meaning of the text, while some readers began searching for projections of the cultural, social and historical context, so the (reader) carries the text and drops reality on the text, content with a process of inversion of previous readings. It starts from reality and the cultural context to the text, from here the researcher adopted three readings that studied the text based on Todorov’s divisions of reading, which the researcher decided to be a method in studying this research.
The Role of Electronic Management in Reducing Organizational Work Stress: A Field Research at AlMaarif University College
Authors: Abed Mohammed Adnan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to identify correlation and influence between electronic management and organizational work stress in Al-Maarif University College, the importance of the research emerged from the importance of the applied aspect of the research, as it was applied in the field of higher education and Al-Maarif University College, where higher education is considered one of the vital and important sectors in society. The research sample consisted of (39) members of the college’s staff and administrative staff, The questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting information and data, and it was entered, sorted and analyzed statistically by the (SPSS V.20) program, And the results are proven a high level of presence and practices of electronic management dimensions the results also showed a low level of organizational work stress in the work environment, The results also showed the existence of correlation and effect relationships between the research variables, As for the most important recommendations reached by the need to enhance the use of management information systems and databases in the college, In addition to specialized programs that contribute to alleviating the burden and reducing work stress on scientific departments, administrative units and their employees.
The Other in The Men’s Layer of Authority in Abdul-Moh’sen Al-Ssuri
Authors: Dawah Haroon Abdulkareem , Abbas Mohammed Noor
Published: December 2022

The research deals with the study of the other in the class of men of power, who holds the reins of governance and giving, according to the poet Abdul Mohsen al-Ssuri. The leader, for this reason, the plurality of the other in this class, and the relationship between them is determined either as a positive relationship represented by the ego’s acceptance and praise of the other, or a negative relationship based on aversion to the other, and the determinants of the relationship are based mainly on the extent of the giving that the other humiliates to my images and the extent of compatibility of the ego’s beliefs with the other.
Human Factors and Their Role in Establishing the Industry of Cement and Phosphate in Al-Qa’im District
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Shafiq Obaid Humood , Al-Dulaimy Subhi Ahmed Mekhlif
Published: December 2022

The research aims to know the human factors affecting the establishment of cement and phosphate industry in Al-Qa’im district, because of its significant impact on the establishment of the industry in the study area and attracting large numbers of people to work in this industry, if the population of Al-Qaim district reached (85185) people at a rate of (10.37%).) of the total population of the governorate, which numbered (82,690) people in 1987, while the population of Al-Qa’im district was (95087) people, or (7.89%) of the total population of the governorate, which numbered (1203,736) people for the year 1997, and the district’s population reached (150146) people And at a rate of (10.12%) of the total population of the province, which numbered (1483,359) in 2010, and in 2021, the number of the population of the district reached (193607) and (10.11%) of the total population of the province, which numbered (1914,165), in addition to the direct role For government policies, it actually began when development plans were relied upon in time periods represented by the development plans (1965-1969), (1970-1974), (1976-1980) and (1981-1985). During these development plans, the importance of achieving Spatial budget in the distribution of industrial investments within the different regions of the country, especially the regions industrially backward, taking into account the economic, technical and social considerations in the distribution of major industrial projects, and that the private sector has a role in this in order to reduce the industrial concentration in specific areas.
Aesthetics of Spatial Image and Its Dimensions in The Poetry of Ibn Sarra Al-Shentriny (Died 517 AH)
Authors: Nammal Saad Saber
Published: December 2022

The importance of the research lies in the fact that it seeks to study an important rhetorical image in Arabic poetry in general, and Andalusian poetry in particular, and that study will reflect for us a picture of the social conditions in the country of Andalusia during the study period; This situation that appeared in the poetry of Al-Shentriny clearly reflects the image of the social conditions in that period, in addition to the fact that the study reflects the psychological state of the poet.
Caderno de oficinas da ReDEC: desenvolvendo atividades encantadoras e inovadoras nas vivências formativas, volume 3
Authors: Silva Fredson Murilo da , Costa Marcela Karolinny da Silva , Barros Marcos Alexandre de Melo , Santana Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2022

Organizada por Marcela Karolinny da Silva Costa, Fredson Murilo da Silva, Marcos Alexandre de Melo Barros e Maria de Fátima Santana, a publicação é o terceiro volume produzido pelo Programa Residência Docente nas Ciências (ReDEC) da UFPE, uma experiência pioneira em Pernambuco de integração entre Universidade, secretarias municipais de educação e escolas públicas e privadas. O terceiro caderno de oficinas é fruto do trabalho desenvolvido por licenciandos residentes em vivências formativas realizadas no período de agosto a dezembro de 2019, durante o exercício de uma parceria com o município de Glória do Goitá. Compõe o conteúdo da publicação eletrônica o conjunto das ações produzidas pelos residentes em formato de oficinas para os estudantes. As atividades descritas foram elaboradas para atender as turmas dos anos finais do ensino regular e da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). As atividades são criações dos autores, que tomam como apoio sites, vídeos, entrevistas, documentários, artigos e livros para construir estratégias que se adéquem às demandas das instituições de ensino. Esse conjunto de fontes fundamenta as atividades, que são apresentadas a partir de uma breve introdução sobre o conceito principal, seguida dos conteúdos e objetivos pedagógicos envolvidos.
Inovações da gestão pública no SUS: uma abordagem das iniciativas no processo de reforma institucional
Authors: Oliveira Sydia Rosana de Araujo , Santos Francisco de Assis da Silva
Published: December 2022

O processo de construção do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), ancorado no reconhecimento do direito universal à saúde, tem sido, ao longo dos últimos 31 anos, marcado por avanços na formulação e implementação de políticas e programas voltados à expansão da oferta e acessibilidade aos serviços, especialmente no âmbito da atenção básica, com resultados significativos em termos da melhoria das condições de saúde da população, como atestam inúmeros trabalhos publicados nesse período.
De nuevo sobre el soneto de Quevedo «Oh, fallezcan los blancos, los postreros»
Authors: Moya del Baño Francisca
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN:
En este trabajo volvemos al soneto de Quevedo “Oh fallezcan…”, que parte de unos versos de la sátira segunda del poeta latino Persio. Insistimos en la defensa de nuestra conjetura “tíos” frente al término “años”, que se lee en el endecasílabo segundo del soneto. Se responde a las objeciones de las que ha sido objeto esta propuesta. Se comenta y explica todo el soneto con una detenida comparación entre los textos de los poetas Persio y Quevedo, y se deja claro que Quevedo en este obscuro soneto recrea, con la libertad que les es propia a los poetas, unos versos de la sátira segunda de Persio.

ABSTRACT:
In this work we return to Quevedo's sonnet "Oh fallezcan...", which starts from some verses of the second satire of the Latin poet Persio. We insist on the defense of my conjecture "tíos" against the term "años", which is read in the second hendecasyllable of the sonnet. The objections to which this proposal has been subject are answered. The entire sonnet is commented on and explained with a detailed comparison between the texts of the poets Persio and Quevedo, and it is made clear that Quevedo in this obscure sonnet recreates, with the freedom that is proper to poets, some verses of the second satire of Persio.
"The Fed Interest Rate" Bank Indonesia Policy First Quarter of 2022
Authors: Mardiana Andi , Andriani Fani , Anwar Rustam
Published: December 2022

The United States' monetary policy is a monetary policy that the world economy, including Indonesia, pays attention to and is wary of. Along with high inflation rates, the United States Central Bank The Federal Reserve (The Fed) tightened monetary policy more to maintain stability. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The purpose of this research is to find out how the policy of Bank Indonesia towards the increase in the Fed. Through the explanation in this research, it is found that Bank Indonesia makes monetary and financial sector policies as well as maintains macroeconomic and financial system stability and encourages national economic recovery.
How Has the Covid-19 Pandemic Affected the Block Chain Industry: a Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Post-Covid Communication Strategies
Authors: Bruce Sadia
Published: December 2022

The block chain industry runs on trust and effective external communication to attract customers, deliver products, and generate loyalty and trust. In a time where COVID-19 reigns supreme, wreaking havoc on the economy on a global scale, how has the pandemic affected the advancement of block chain technology and projects? Using comparative analyses, we will look into how block chain companies are modifying their existing communication strategies to adapt to a changing post-COVID world. We will derive important overall strategies from anecdotal evidence to present a formal framework for dealing with global phenomena like the current pandemic.
TEACHING POLYSEMIC VOCABULARY TO STUDENTS AT THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Eurasian Technological University, Muratova B.A.
Published: December 2022

At the present stage of the development of the humanities in Kazakhstan, a special place occupies the Russian language as the second language after Kazakh. Until 1997, the Russian language was the state language in the territory of post -Soviet Kazakhstan. The Russian language acquired the status of the language of interethnic communication. The tendency is present at the present time. Strengthening the attention of the young generation to learn the Russian language on a professional basis. In multinational Kazakhstan, the Russian language is a means of entering the world cooperation with international countries. All public educational schools in Kazakhstan, teaching the Russian language as a foreign language is mandatory. The exposition of interest in learning the popular Russian language is increasing. Therefore, the theme of our scientific research was the vocabulary of the Russian language, in particular polysemia, which is not only to replenish the vocabulary of students, but also deepens the culture of speech when studying polysemia The Russian language is improved in terms of grammar and style of the Russian language, depending on the situation and context of professional speech .. therefore, the object of study was the methodology for studying vocabulary and the process of mastering polysemia was the subject. students of middle classes.
IMPORTANCE OF ORAL COMMUNICATION TODAY
Authors:   Eurasia Technological University, Otegen A.N.
Published: December 2022

Spеаking is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Throughout the lives of the individuаls, one needs to acknowledge the meaning and significance of public-speaking skills. These are put into practice in the personal and professional lives of individuals. When individuals аre putting еmphasis on lеading to reinforcement of these skills, they nееd to be well-versed in terms of various factors, i.e. possessing adequate information in terms of subjects and concepts; leading to an increase in confidence levels; speaking clearly and fluently; mаking use of common language as the аudience; making provision of factual information and overcoming the feelings of apprehensiveness аnd vulnerability.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF USING SONGS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   University of International Business, Sabdenbekova B.M.
Published: December 2022

Among new methods of teaching a foreign language there is a method of teaching by using authentic materials (audio, video). This article discusses the role of songs in teaching foreign languages. The author shows that due to the use of music in teaching him, all aspects of a foreign language are used: phonetic, lexical, grammatical, syntactic. The article presents the algorithm and examples of using song material as a means of teaching grammar in an English lesson. The training methodology discussed in this article grammar of a foreign language with the help of authentic songs allows you to increase interest and motivation to learn the language, as well as find new forms of work in the lesson. One of the basic concepts in our work is the concept of “authenticity”. Authentic material is material that has been created by a native speaker for other native speakers. It is not intended for educational use, however, as practice and our study show, can be used. The special methodological value of this material is that it contains ready-made phonetic, lexical and grammatical speech samples, which eliminates the need for students to independently construct these forms by translating from their native language.
"Nyt olen häneen niin, niin ihastunut"
Authors: Koivu Matti , Puustinen Mikko
Published: December 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan samansukupuolista ihastusta aikana, jolloin homoseksuaalisten tunteiden lääketieteellinen ja juridinen määrittely oli vasta muotoutumassa. Hämeenlinnalainen Linda Rantanen (s. 1871) on ihastunut voimistelun ja käsityön opettaja Fanny Stenrothiin, eikä tiedä, mitä hänen pitäisi tehdä tai ajatella. Monipuolisen lähdeaineiston keskiössä on Lindan päiväkirja. Tapaus avaa ikkunan aihepiiriin, jota on käsitelty suomalaisessa historiankirjoituksessa vain vähän. Artikkelissa selvitetään, miten Linda Rantanen jäsensi omaa ihastustaan Fanny Stenrothiin, ja millaisia sosiaalisia ulottuvuuksia tämä ihastus sai 1880-luvun kouluympäristössä. Lisäksi tarkastelemme lyhyesti Lindan ja Fannyn tapauksen pedagogisia mahdollisuuksia.
The paradigm of the exam session, a Bermuda triangle for students
Authors:   Universitatea Petrol-Gaze Ploiești, Ghiță Iulia-Adelina
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to identify the real causes that lead to the connection between exam sessions and stress. In this regard, the answers of 97 respondents aged between 19 and 44 years old were analysed. The stress can be generated by the multiple roles that students have acquired as a result of various social contexts, the responsibilities that derive from these roles and the lack of a study routine.
The effects of the decision of the Constitutional Court no 358/2022 on court decisions. Application of judicial error
Authors:   Universitatea Titu Maiorescu, Marinescu Delia Mihaela
Published: December 2022

The prescription of criminal liability presupposes the extinction of the criminal legal relationship appeared as a result of committing a crime due to the fact that it was not committed within a certain term established by law, which affects and empties the idea of criminal repression and prevention. The main objective of this research is related to the exposure of the effects of the Decision of the Constitutional Court no. 358/2022 with reference to Decision no. 297/2018 by which the phrase “by fulfilling any procedural act in question” from the content of art. 155, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, especially from the perspective of multiple issues that may be defended in practice, which also determines the possibility of the existence of a judicial error. The article analyses the content of the two decisions of the Constitutional Court, but also their implications identified in the practice of the courts, taking into account the importance of respecting the principle of legality, but also the observance of the rights of the parties in a criminal trial.
The “mandatory” right to education as means of reintegration into society
Authors:   Acad. Andrei Rădulescu Legal Research Institute of Romanian Academy, Vereș Crina-Bianca
Published: December 2022

Internationally, human rights law guarantees a universal right to education. Education and training of inmates help reduce the social costs of crime. People outside of the prison environment have the luxury, or better yet freedom, of choosing the reason for pursuing a form of education or training, whilst for prisoners it is predetermined. Given that its final scope is the reintegration of prisoners into society as full functioning citizens, the right to education becomes an obligation to the state to guarantee the access to the resources available. Thus, the complexity of this right can be better seen in the prison environment, as its final purpose is to ensure that discipline and order are maintained in society.
A INTERVENÇÃO DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL EM ATENDIMENTOS ÀS CRIANÇAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INTRAFAMILIAR: UMA ANÁLISE DIANTE DO CONTEXTO DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL MANIFESTADO PELA COVID-19
Authors: Portela Edilza da Silva , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira
Published: December 2022

A violência no seio familiar contra crianças poder ser caracterizada como: física, psicológica, negligência, abandono, trabalho infantil ou sexual; é um ato, a partir da ótica dos direitos humanos, de violação e negação de direitos à vida com integridade e justiça social. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a atuação do Assistente Social nos atendimentos às crianças vítimas de violência sexual intrafamiliar no contexto de isolamento social manifestado pelo advento da pandemia ocorrida nos últimos anos. Este estudo foi realizado através de questionário aplicado à assistente social e à delegada da Delegacia de Atendimento à Criança e Adolescente -DEACA Santarém- Pá, bem como pesquisa bibliográfica para conhecer o posicionamento dos autores sobre o tema abordado. O estudo mostra que o cenário de restrição social deixou as crianças mais vulneráveis aos seus potenciais agressores, uma vez que aumentou o tempo de convivência familiar, outra situação apontada é que a escola exerce papel fundamental no combate à violência infantil, diante dessa nova realidade, o afastamento do meio escolar fomentou a intimidação por parte do autor do crime e a dificuldade de identificação dos casos. Em Santarém -PA, através dos resultados alcançados de acordo com os questionários aplicados, infere-se que a pandemia trouxe impunidade, uma vez que a maioria dos casos de abuso ocorrem no ambiente familiar, e devido ao isolamento social, essas vítimas não tinham a quem recorrer.
DESARROLLO Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD EN EL PLAN MUNICIPAL DE MATA ATLÁNTICA (PMMA) DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU
Authors: Colmenarez Espinoza Hector Enrique , Batista de Oliveira Gilson
Published: December 2022

Desde la década de los años cincuenta del siglo XX, gobiernos, instituciones, organismos, empresas y sociedad civil han abocado esfuerzos económicos e intelectuales en definir e implementar acciones para alcanzar el tan deseado desarrollo, este ha sido procurado por todos los medios, siendo el crecimiento económico la piedra filosofal para alcanzarlo, sin embargo los fundamentos del crecimiento han venido siendo cuestionados especialmente en las últimas tres décadas, donde diferentes corrientes del pensamiento económico, político y social le confieren al modelos de desarrollo uno de los principales problemas que amenazan la existencia de la vida en el planeta “El cambio climático” es por ello que este articulo tiene la finalidad de hacer una breve discusión teórica sobre el desarrollo, su evolución e impacto sobre el ambiente, las sociedades y el cambio climático, y como las políticas públicas pueden presentarse como un elemento de enlace, además conciliador, para lograr el tan anhelado desarrollo, tomando como referencia el Plan Municipal de Mata Atlántica (PMMA) de Foz do Iguaçu. Para ello se hará una revisión bibliográfica documental tomando como principal referencia algunas discusiones y posicionamientos críticos de la CEPAL como referencial para la región, además de presentar una crítica desde algunos principios de la ecología política en contraste con las corrientes tradicionales del pensamiento económico, especialmente la economía ambiental. En suma, se presenta una discusión crítica sobre desarrollo y sus implicaciones sobre el cambio climático.
A CADEIA PRODUTIVA SUSTENTÁVEL DO POVO SATERÉ DA AMAZÔNIA E A REDE EUROPEIA DE COMÉRCIO JUSTO
Authors: de Oliveira Cruz Alicia , de Souza Barreto William , Pinto Simões Dayna do Socorro
Published: December 2022

Ao analisarmos assunto de cunho comercial imagina-se que o equilíbrio entre viver bem não só individualmente, mas coletivamente seja muito dificultoso, principalmente comparando os últimos anos onde as indústrias que têm como matéria-prima produtos vindouros de florestas exploram seus recursos e pessoas envolvidas. O comércio justo europeu traz consigo uma nova perspectiva à forma de trabalho comercial, onde se depara com todas as vertentes envolvidas sendo beneficiadas, aliado a certificações ambientais e assuntos de etnodesenvolvimento que inclui o bem-estar de trabalhadores indígenas e a não exploração exagerada dos recursos naturais. Para o participante do comércio justo a garantia de produtos com valores justos, livres e naturais são os fatores determinantes para a realização das suas compras. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender os aspectos econômicos e sociais do comércio justo junto a cadeia produtiva sustentável do povo Sateré. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa está dividida entre bibliográfica e documental. Pela sua natureza, a pesquisa se enquadra como aplicada e, do ponto de vista de seus objetivos, ela se caracteriza por ser descritiva. Quanto sua abordagem, esta será qualitativa com o uso do método indutivo. Com adoção deste método foi possível concluir as aproximações dos princípios do Comércio Justo com os princípios do Projeto Autônomo Integrado do povo Sateré-Mawé (PAIESM).
EL NEOLIBERALISMO COMO ORIENTACIÓN IDEOLÓGICA DE LAS PROPUESTAS ECONÓMICAS DE LA DERECHA BRASILEÑA (1989 - 2018)
Authors: Araújo Monte Lucas
Published: December 2022

La derecha brasileña fue responsable por la implementación de las políticas neoliberales en el país después de la redemocratización, a partir de 1989. En ese sentido, este trabajo cuestiona si el neoliberalismo todavía tiene un papel protagónico en los programas de gobierno de la derecha brasileña. Con base en estas preguntas, el objetivo principal de este artículo es identificar si el neoliberalismo sigue siendo relevante en las propuestas económicas de la derecha brasileña. La investigación se desarrolla a partir de una discusión en torno a las ideologías políticas, centrándose en la díada derecha-izquierda, así como en relación con el neoliberalismo. A partir de la construcción previa de categorías analíticas, se utiliza la técnica metodológica del análisis del discurso para analizar todos los planes de gobierno de los representantes de la derecha que más votos recibieron en las elecciones presidenciales, desde 1989 hasta 2018. El análisis empírico apuntó que el neoliberalismo sustenta, en el tema económico, todos los programas de gobierno de la derecha brasileña, siendo las propuestas de libre mercado y desregulación las que más contenido aportan a los programas de gobierno a lo largo del tiempo.
Volcanic cloud detection using Sentinel-3 satellite data by means of neural networks: the Raikoke 2019 eruption test case
Authors: Petracca Ilaria , De Santis Davide , Picchiani Matteo , Corradini Stefano , Guerrieri Lorenzo , Prata Fred , Merucci Luca , Stelitano Dario , Del Frate Fabio , Salvucci Giorgia , Schiavon Giovanni
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Accurate automatic volcanic cloud detection by means of satellite data is a
challenging task and is of great concern for both the scientific community and
aviation stakeholders due to well-known issues generated by strong eruption
events in relation to aviation safety and health impacts. In this context,
machine learning techniques applied to satellite data acquired from recent
spaceborne sensors have shown promising results in the last few years. This work focuses on the application of a neural-network-based model to
Sentinel-3 SLSTR (Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer) daytime
products in order to detect volcanic ash plumes generated by the 2019
Raikoke eruption. A classification of meteorological clouds and of other
surfaces comprising the scene is also carried out. The neural network has
been trained with MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)
daytime imagery collected during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption. The
similar acquisition channels of SLSTR and MODIS sensors and the comparable
latitudes of the eruptions permit an extension of the approach to SLSTR,
thereby overcoming the lack in Sentinel-3 products collected in previous
mid- to high-latitude eruptions. The results show that the neural network model
is able to detect volcanic ash with good accuracy if compared to RGB
visual inspection and BTD (brightness temperature difference) procedures.
Moreover, the comparison between the ash cloud obtained by the neural
network (NN) and a plume mask manually generated for the specific SLSTR
images considered shows significant agreement, with an F-measure of around
0.7. Thus, the proposed approach allows for an automatic image classification
during eruption events, and it is also considerably faster than
time-consuming manual algorithms. Furthermore, the whole image classification indicates the overall reliability of the algorithm, particularly for recognition and discrimination between volcanic clouds and other objects.
Technical note: No impact of alkenone extraction on foraminiferal stable isotope, trace element and boron isotope geochemistry
Authors: Crumpton-Banks Jessica G. M. , Tanner Thomas , Hernández Almeida Ivan , Rae James W. B. , Stoll Heather
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Recent advances in geochemical techniques mean that
several robust proxies now exist to determine the past carbonate chemistry
of the oceans. Foraminiferal δ11B and alkenone carbon isotopes
allow us to reconstruct sea-surface pH and pCO2, respectively, and the
ability to apply both proxies to the same sediment sample would give
strongly paired datasets and reduce sample waste. However, no studies to
date have examined whether the solvents and extraction techniques used to
prepare alkenones for analysis also impact the geochemistry of foraminifera
within those sediments. Here we examine six species pairs of planktic
foraminifera, with half being taken from non-treated sediments and half
being taken from sediments where alkenones have been extracted. We look for
visual signs of contrasting preservation and compare analyses of δ18O, δ13C, δ11B and trace elements (Li, B,
Na, Mn, Mg, Sr and U/Ca). We find no consistent geochemical offset between
the treatments and excellent agreement in δ11B measurements
between them. Our results show that boron isotope reconstructions of pH in
foraminifera from alkenone-extracted sediments can be applied with
confidence.
Climate change detection and attribution using observed and simulated tree-ring width
Authors: Franke Jörg , Evans Michael N. , Schurer Andrew , Hegerl Gabriele C.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The detection and attribution (D&A) of paleoclimatic change to external radiative forcing relies on regression of statistical reconstructions on simulations. However, this procedure may be biased by assumptions of stationarity and univariate linear response of the underlying paleoclimatic observations. Here we perform a D&A study, modeling paleoclimate data observations as a function of paleoclimatic data simulations. Specifically, we detect and attribute tree-ring width (TRW) observations as a linear function of TRW simulations, which are themselves a nonlinear and multivariate TRW simulation driven with singly forced and cumulatively forced climate simulations for the period 1401–2000 CE. Temperature- and moisture-sensitive TRW simulations detect
distinct patterns in time and space. Temperature-sensitive TRW observations
and simulations are significantly correlated for Northern Hemisphere
averages, and their variation is attributed to volcanic forcing. In decadally smoothed temporal fingerprints, we find the observed responses to
be significantly larger and/or more persistent than the simulated responses. The pattern of simulated TRW of moisture-limited trees is consistent with the observed anomalies in the 2 years following major volcanic eruptions. We can for the first time attribute this spatiotemporal fingerprint in moisture-limited tree-ring records to volcanic forcing. These results suggest that the use of nonlinear and multivariate proxy system models in paleoclimatic detection and attribution studies may permit more realistic, spatially resolved and multivariate fingerprint detection studies and evaluation of the climate sensitivity to external radiative forcing than has previously been possible.
Towards real-time seismic monitoring of a geothermal plant using Distributed Acoustic Sensing
Authors: Azzola Jerome , Thiemann Katja , Gaucher Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology for acquiring seismic data on virtual sensors densely distributed along an optical fiber. The broadband response of the sensors, associated with the possibility of deploying fiber optic cables in harsh conditions and the relatively moderate cost of this sensing element gives clear perspectives for DAS in geothermal wells to contribute to the monitoring operations of geothermal plants. However, the technical feasibility of managing the large flow of data generated by the DAS and the suitability of the strain-rate acquisitions to monitor locally induced seismicity was yet to be assessed. We propose a monitoring concept establishing DAS as an effective component of the seismic monitoring of the Schäftlarnstraße geothermal plant (Munich, Germany). The underlying data management system links the existing on-site infrastructure, including the fiber optic cable deployed in one of the site’s injection wells and the associated DAS recorder, to a cloud Internet-of-Things (IoT) platform designed to deliver both a secure storage environment for the DAS acquisitions and optimized computing resources for their processing. The proposed solution was tested over a period of six months and showed the feasibility of efficiently acquiring and processing the large flow of continuous DAS data. For seismic risk mitigation purposes, we additionally investigate the potential of the monitoring concept to tend towards real-time monitoring. The processing outcomes, focusing especially on two detected local seismic events, demonstrates the relevance of DAS from geothermal wells for the (micro)seismic monitoring of the geothermal site. Despite the noisy operational conditions, the applied processing workflow takes advantage of the sensors’ high spatial density for data denoising and event triggering and highlights that higher detection sensitivity than conventional seismometers can be achieved. From a different perspective, further analyses of the DAS records confirm the logging capabilities of the technology, especially regarding well completion integrity. The 6-months test period shows that permanent DAS can be integrated as a routine seismic monitoring component of geothermal plants and advantageously complement surface seismometer-based networks, especially in urban environments.
Effects of seasonal variations in vegetation and precipitation on catchment erosion rates along a climate and ecological gradient: Insights from numerical modelling
Authors: Sharma Hemanti , Ehlers Todd A.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Precipitation in wet seasons influences catchment erosion and contributes to annual erosion rates. However, wet seasons are also associated with increased vegetation cover, which helps resist erosion. This study investigates the effect of present-day seasonal variations in rainfall and vegetation cover on erosion rates for four catchments along the extreme climate and ecological gradient (from arid to temperate) of the Chilean Coastal Cordillera (~26° S – ~38° S). We do this using the Landlab-SPACE landscape evolution model modified to account for vegetation-dependent hillslope-fluvial processes and hillslope hydrology. Model inputs include present-day (90 m) topography, and a timeseries (from 2000–2019) of MODIS-derived NDVI for vegetation seasonality; weather station observations of precipitation; and evapotranspiration obtained from GLDAS NOAH. Simulations were conducted with a step-wise increase in complexity to quantify the sensitivity of catchment scale erosion rates to seasonal variations in precipitation and/or vegetation cover. Simulations were conducted for 1,000 years (20 years of vegetation and precipitation observations repeated 50 times). After detrending the results for long-term transient changes, the last 20 years were analyzed. Results indicate that when vegetation cover is varied but precipitation is held constant, the amplitude of change in erosion rates relative to mean erosion rates ranges between 6.5 % (humid-temperate) to 36 % (Mediterranean setting). In contrast, in simulations with variable precipitation change and constant vegetation cover, the amplitude of change in erosion rates is higher and ranges between 13 % (arid) to 91 % (Mediterranean setting). Finally, simulations with coupled precipitation and vegetation cover variations demonstrate variations in catchment erosion of 13 % (arid) to 97 % (Mediterranean setting). Taken together, we find that precipitation variations more strongly influence seasonal variations in erosion rates. However, the effects of seasonal variations in vegetation cover on erosion are also significant (between 5–36 %) and are most pronounced in semi-arid to Mediterranean settings and least prevalent in arid and humid-temperature settings.
An assessment of basal melt parameterisations for Antarctic ice shelves
Authors: Burgard Clara , Jourdain Nicolas C. , Reese Ronja , Jenkins Adrian , Mathiot Pierre
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Ocean-induced ice-shelf melt is one of the largest uncertainty factors in the Antarctic contribution to future sea-level rise. Several parameterisations exist, linking oceanic properties in front of the ice shelf to melt at the base of the ice shelf, to force ice-sheet models. Here, we assess the potential of a range of these existing basal melt parameterisations to emulate basal melt rates simulated by a cavity-resolving ocean model on the circum-Antarctic scale. To do so, we perform two cross-validations, over time and over ice shelves respectively, and re-tune the parameterisations in a perfect-model approach, to compare the melt rates produced by the newly tuned parameterisations to the melt rates simulated by the ocean model. We find that the quadratic dependence of melt to thermal forcing without dependency on the individual ice-shelf slope and the plume parameterisation yield the best compromise, in terms of integrated shelf melt and spatial patterns. The box parameterisation, which separates the sub-shelf circulation into boxes, the PICOP parameterisation, which combines the box and plume parameterisation, and quadratic parameterisations with dependency on the ice slope yield basal melt rates further from the model reference. The linear parameterisation cannot be recommended as the resulting integrated ice-shelf melt is comparably furthest from the reference. When using offshore hydrographic input fields in comparison to properties on the continental shelf, all parameterisations perform worse; however, the box and the slope-dependent quadratic parameterisations yield the comparably best results. In addition to the new tuning, we provide uncertainty estimates for the tuned parameters.
Criterios de Beers para identificar el consumo de medicación potencialmente inapropiada: adaptación para su aplicación en Argentina
Authors: Calabro Pablo , Donnianni Ileana , Bellomo Maria Jose , Mozeluk Natalia , Elizondo Cristina , Perman Gaston , Schapira Marcelo , Giber Fabiana , Terrasa Sergio Adrian
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Los Criterios de Beers son los más utilizados para evaluar el uso de medicación potencialmente inapropiada en grandes poblaciones, pero no contemplan algunos medicamentos de uso frecuente fuera de los EE.UU.

Objetivo. Realizar una adaptación al contexto de Argentina de los Criterios de Beers publicados en 2019.

Métodos. Fue elaborada una lista preliminar de medicación potencialmente inapropiada adaptada a la comercialización local, que luego fue consensuada por un panel de expertos (método Delphi).

Resultados. De los 112 medicamentos originales listados en la tabla dos de los Criterios de Beers (en forma individual o como grupo), fueron excluidos 36 por no estar disponibles en Argentinae el país y fueron sumados 23 que no se comercializan en los EE.UU. pero sí en Argentina. Luego de dos rondas y de consensuar la suma a esta lista de dos grupos farmacológicos (antimigrañosos y vasodilatadores periféricos), fue acordado el agregado de picosulfato, bisacodilo, senósidos y cáscara sagrada como medicación potencialmente inapropiada en el grupo de agentes contra el estreñimiento, la fluoxetina entre los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina y el Gingko biloba como droga contra la demencia. También hubo consenso en advertir el riesgo de hipotensión ortostática asociado a la tamsulosina, en aconsejar la consideración de la carga anticolinérgica total del esquema terapéutico administrado y en recomendar al paracetamol como primera línea de tratamiento del dolor, asociado o no a opioides.

Conclusiones. Contar con una versión de los Criterios de Beers 2019 adaptada al contexto de Argentina contribuirá al desarrollo y monitoreo de intervenciones para prevenir y reducir el consumo de medicación potencialmente inapropiada.
Rhine Trade in Slave-Based Commodities in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Combrink Tamira
Published: December 2022

German states became an increasingly important destination for slave-based commodities over the course of the eighteenth century. The River Rhine served as an artery for the re-exports of sugar, coffee, tobacco, and other tropical items from the Dutch Republic to the German hinterland. Although some estimates about the importance of this trade do exist, these are based upon scant data. This article presents a plausible scenario of this trade based on a variety of sources. It finds that the Rhine trade grew rapidly during and in the decade after the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), experienced sharp declines during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780-1784), after the Haitian Revolution (1793), and during the French Occupation – particularly under the Continental System (1806-1810) – to resume its steady growth in the nineteenth century. Moreover, much of this eighteenth-century growth was due to slave-produced commodities, which indicates that the Rhine became a crucial connection between the Caribbean plantation economies and globalizing German consumption patterns.
Kapitalisme en racisme: een intieme relatie van continuïteit en verandering
Authors: Steur Luisa
Published: December 2022

Kolonialisme en Racisme is een boek dat uit de pas loopt met hedendaagse debatten over deze onderwerpen binnen de antropologie/sociologie en in activistische kringen. Dat is soms ongemakkelijk maar vaak inspirerend, vooral wanneer Jan Breman het belang benadrukt van het analyseren van racisme op het niveau van het mondiale kapitalisme. Het boek toont racisme in dienst van de wereldwijde uitbuiting van arbeid, die in gebieden buiten het directe gezichtsveld van de Nederlandse lezer haar meest extreme, dodelijke excessen blijft tonen. Ik ga graag de dialoog aan met Jan Breman over de inzichten die hij in zijn boek aandraagt en in die context wil ik ook een kwestie aansnijden die ik bijzonder opvallend vind: dat we momenteel in de paradoxale situatie zijn beland dat de grotendeels witte, liberale eigenaren en beheerders van het kapitaal – diegenen die in Jan Bremans boek nog zo duidelijk naar voren komen als actieve organisatoren van racistisch gedachtegoed en racistische wetten – zich inmiddels voordoen als grote voorstanders van antiracisme. En dat terwijl gevestigde linkse partijen en antiracistisch activisme nu vaak op gespannen voet staan. Voortbouwend op Jan Bremans historiserende en antropologische methode en mijn eigen onderzoek in Kerala en Cuba, zal ik ook ingaan op hoe we in deze paradoxale situatie terecht zijn gekomen – en hoe dat aansluit bij het laatste hoofdstuk van Kolonialisme en Racisme.
Discussiedossier Kolonialisme en racisme: een reactie
Authors: Breman Jan
Published: December 2022

De bespreking van mijn boek over kolonialisme en racisme in een forum discussie eind vorig jaar op het IISG heeft een schriftelijke neerslag gekregen waarvoor ik de leden van het panel op de bijeenkomst erkentelijk ben. Zij waren in hun commentaar aan een limiet naar omvang gebonden en ook dit weerwoord is aan begrenzing onderhevig. Niet alleen naar lengte maar eveneens, met het oog op voorgenomen plaatsing, in tijd. Hun doordachte kanttekeningen vergen grondiger beschouwing en uitweiding dan een beknopt antwoord toestaat. Naar ik hoop is onze wisseling van mening het begin van een voortgaande discussie.
Investing in Engenhos: Credit, Claims, and Sugar Mills in Dutch Brazil
Authors: Odegard Erik
Published: December 2022

This article examines the issue of private investment in the seventeenth-century Dutch colony in Brazil. For the first time, new archival discoveries allow for a reconstruction of the size of private investment in the colony, as well as a breakdown into distinct investment activities. The article argues that private investment was an absolute necessity for the West India Company in the hope of making its colony successful, as it could not provide the required funds by itself. Private individuals claimed to have invested over eleven million guilders in the colony, nearly one-and-a-half times the WIC’s original capitalization. A number of case studies elaborate the overall figures presented and show that Dutch investors did indeed move into sugar cultivation and even moved into agricultural property development. Presenting these data and sources will, it is posited, allow for a fuller picture of the role of former inhabitants of Dutch Brazil in the development of plantation systems in the wider Caribbean from the mid-1640s onwards.
La representación de las mujeres levantinas en el conjunto rupestre de la Roca de los Moros del Cogul (El Cogul, Lleida) desde una perspectiva feminista
Authors: Cacheda Pérez María
Published: December 2022

La interpretación sobre la representación de las mujeres en el arte rupestre levantino se ha hecho desde una mirada androcéntrica desde los estudiosos del arte levantino de principios del siglo XX y ha pervivido hasta el presente. Concretamente, las mujeres levantinas representadas en las pinturas del Cogul se han interpretado como dependientes de la figura masculina situada cerca de ellas, obviando un posible protagonismo en la escena principal donde ellas podrían ejercer una función política-social relevante. Este artículo trata de revisar las lecturas antiguas y actualizarlas desde la mirada que nos ofrece la Arqueología Feminista con el objetivo de divulgar a través de la educación patrimonial que se lleva a cabo en el Centro de Interpretación de la Roca de los Moros del Cogul, una prehistoria más justa donde las mujeres estaban presentes y eran protagonistas de la construcción histórica.
La cerámica del Neolítico antiguo de la Cueva de los Murciélagos de Zuheros
Authors: García Rivero Daniel , Virino Gabella Patricia , Taylor Ruth , López Carmona David , Gavilán Ceballos Beatriz , Mas Cornellà Martí
Published: December 2022

La Cueva de los Murciélagos de Zuheros (Córdoba) es una de las cavidades más relevantes en la historiografía arqueológica para el estudio del Neolítico en el sur de la península ibérica. Después de un recorrido por sus intervenciones arqueológicas, sus dataciones radiocarbónicas y el estado previo del conocimiento sobre sus cerámicas neolíticas, este trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental presentar las bases del estudio del conjunto cerámico procedente de la secuencia adscrita al Neolítico antiguo de las campañas de 1990-1991 y 1993. Durante éstas se emplearon técnicas y métodos modernos de excavación y, por tanto, proporcionan una información con garantías sobre la estratigrafía y el conjunto de materiales de este sitio arqueológico. Este análisis tiene un carácter extensivo y cuantitativo, y se centra en las dimensiones morfológica, tecnológica y especialmente decorativa, tanto a nivel de técnicas como de motivos. Permite no sólo una revisión del conocimiento anterior sobre las cerámicas del yacimiento, sino también concluir con una caracterización detallada y un estado actual del conjunto cerámico del Neolítico antiguo de este relevante enclave ubicado en la Subbética cordobesa.
El conjunto de las esculturas ibéricas de La Cervera (La Font de la Figuera, Valencia)
Authors: Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez Jaime , Izquierdo Peraile Isabel , López Serrano David , Valero Climent Ana
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo presentamos un conjunto de esculturas ibéricas halladas en el yacimiento de La Cervera, formado por dos esculturas en bulto redondo, un ave y un cuadrúpedo, y un fragmento indeterminado. Todas fueron talladas en arenisca calcárea, posiblemente de origen local. El cuerpo de ave es el mejor conservado de todos aunque le falta la cabeza y parte de la cola. Podría representar una sirena y presenta, en la cara frontal de su base de apoyo, un grabado zoomorfo, posiblemente un lobo. El cuadrúpedo está muy mal conservado y tiene dos pequeñas oquedades de uso y significado indeterminado. Ninguna de las piezas fue hallada en su contexto original, ya que se encontraron en rellenos y derrumbes fechados entre los siglos IV a.C. y I d.C., pero se plantea como hipótesis que su emplazamiento fuera en monumentos funerarios del siglo IV a.C. del entorno. Los hallazgos se relacionan con un contexto histórico protagonizado por procesos de urbanización a través de la configuración de un paisaje de aglomeraciones fortificadas integradas que controlaron recursos agrarios y metalúrgicos y vías de comunicación.