bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confl icts in the Life of A.A. Zinoviev: from Empirical Data to Content-Logical Analysis
Authors: Tsoi Lyubov
Published: May 2023

In the article the author describes three signifi cant confl icts in the life of A.A. Zinoviev, in the analysis of which the thinker revealed the patterns of social processes taking place in the USSR: confl ict with liberals, professional confl ict, confl ict with Soviet society; and lists the reasons for Zinoviev’s deportation from the USSR. The author gives examples of Zinoviev’s ways of treating confl ict situations which revealed the content of the principles and values that Zinoviev defended with prejudice to his interests, but preserving dignity and intellectual sovereignty in any confl ict,the methodology of social cognition.
Alexander “Sanych” and the Young French Leftists
Authors: de Koshko Dmitry de Koshko,
Published: May 2023

In 1974 young French intellectuals of leftist views who visited Moscow, had the opportunity to meet A.A. Zinoviev. Those meetings greatly impressed the author of the article, especially the sharp debates about whether socialism in the USSR was real socialism. Zinoviev was not afraid to speak openly and discussed the issue profoundly scientifi cally and reasoned. After many years and the deportation of Zinoviev and his family form the USSR to the West, the author of the article had the opportunity to communicate with Zinoviev and publish his articles and interviews in the French press. Zinoviev’s assessments of the world events were always accurate and ruthless, – his adherence to principles and the ability to speak the truth became example-setting for the author of this article.
The Anti-Communistic Communism of Alexander Zinoviev
Authors: Polyakov Leonid
Published: May 2023

In the article the author attempts to study the phenomenon of paradoxical inner contradiction of many texts (both scholarly and literary) written by Alexander Zinoviev – outstanding Russian thinker of the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. Principal of paradoxical combination of incongruous statements, what could be seen as mere violation of the basic law of formal logic, seems rather astonishing even though A. Zinoviev himself was an outstanding and word-recognized logician. The use of this principal is demonstrated in his public self-presentation that allows to identify him as “an anti-communistic communist”, though he sometimes called himself “romantic communist”. It is important to remember that A. Zinoviev never considered himself to be either denouncer or apologist of the social order that he called “real communism”, having in mind the USSR. He viewed understanding as independent intellectual process equally distanced from emotional approach and moral assessments.
PENGARUH CEO YANG BERPENGALAMAN BEKERJA LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Kurnianto Sigit , Pramana Giovanni Dewa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh latar belakang pekerjaan luar negeri CEO terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yang memenuhi kriteria pengambilan sampel dan kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan pada penelitian. Jumlah observasi yang digunakan adalah 477 data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dari perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dalam penelitian ini objek yang digunakan terdiri dari variabel-variabel yang diamati yaitu latar belakang pekerjaan luar negeri CEO sebagai variabel bebas, penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel terikat, firm size, leverage, dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persamaan pertama menggunakan regresi linier berganda (multiple linier regression). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengalaman kerja CEO memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hipotesis yang dibangun serta sejalan dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang menyatakan bahwa pengalaman kerja CEO memiliki pengaruh yang negatif signifikan terhadap tax avoidance karena ketertiban pengalaman yang telah dibawahnya cenderung lebih melakukan pekerjaan yang taat akan hukum.
論魏周平静禪代的底藴———以宇文泰壓制、拉攏元氏勢力爲中心的視角
Authors: 胡 勝源
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

元氏勢力即使到西魏末實力仍不可小覷，宇文泰若要使其子順利代魏，便須對其既打壓又拉攏。宇文泰除以聯姻安撫元氏外，亦長期外放柱國獨孤信、大將軍宇文貴、楊忠、韋孝寬等忠於元氏者，使其不能預聞朝政。聯姻、賜姓或委以重任也是宇文泰拉攏忠於元氏者的慣用手段。宇文泰對元氏勢力中聲望、地位最高又死忠帝室的獨孤信，則不僅用聯姻拉攏、安撫，更在兩次攸關易代的會議上佈局親信打壓，營造魏周禪代的大勢。即使如此，易代的最後一步仍然艱辛，因最關鍵的執政繼位會議是在宇文泰已死，繼承人宇文覺幼小，未來執政宇文護“名位素下”的不利情況下進行的，若有些微差錯，宇文泰畢生心願即化爲烏有。因此魏周雖平静禪代，背後實藴含宇文泰多年心血，殊爲不易。

The power of the Yuan family remained formidable even at the end of the Western Wei dynasty. If Yuwen Tai (505-556) wanted his son to take over the throne of the Western Wei, he needed to draw the Yuan family to his side yet suppress it at the same time. In addition to appeasing the Yuan family through political marriages, Yuwen Tai also continuously relegated those loyal to the Yuan family to the outer fringes of the empire to remove them from court affairs. These people included: Dugu Xin (553-557), Pillar of State, and three Generals-in- chief, namely Yuwen Gui, Yang Zhong, and Wei Xiaokuan. Yuwen Tai also employed other methods such as political marriages, granting royal surnames, or making important appointments to absorb those loyal to the Yuan family. Dugu Xin enjoyed the highest renown and position among the Yuan faction and was also the most loyal to the Yuan royal family. Yuwen Tai not only attempted to win him over through marriage and canvassing; at two crucial meetings on abdication he also appointed his adherents to suppress him. All these measures were intended to create a general atmosphere of Wei ceding its throne to Zhou. Even so, the last stages of the abdication process were hampered because Yuwen Tai had already died before the most crucial meeting for the assignment of regent and successor. At that time, the successor Yuwen Jue was still young and the future regent Yuwen Hu had “long been ill-renowned.” Any minor mistake would have nullified Yuwen Tai’s lifelong plans. Therefore, the peaceful cession of the throne from Wei to Zhou was in fact ascribed to the many years of effort by Yuwen Tai and was indeed a difficult feat.
讀王念孫《讀書雜志•晏子春秋》記
Authors: 郭 鵬飛 , 蔡 挺
Published: May 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

高郵王念孫（1744—1832）是清代樸學的代表人物，其於經學、子學、小學方面的成就，世罕其匹，《讀書雜志》、《廣雅疏證》等均爲登峰造極之作，後世學者，莫不奉爲圭臬。王氏地位崇高，就其學術而加探討，實饒具意義。今就《讀書雜志·晏子春秋》部分，檢視其中勝義，並就可議之處，略陳己見，以供斟酌。

Wang Niansun (1744-1832) was a distinguished Qing (1644-1912) scholar with tremendous achievements in the study of the Chinese classics and philology. His work, Yanzi chunqiu zazhi (Miscellaneous Notes on the Yanzi Spring and Autumn Annals), has remained an essential reference for Chinese philologists and historians. While Yanzi chunqiu zazhi is comprehensive and meticulous in its analyses, a number of inaccuracies have also been found. The present essay is intended to be a penetrating study of the successes and failures of Wang’s work.
Establishment of a 2-dimensional echocardiographic protocol and reference parameters for clinically healthy southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus)
Authors: Gerlach Trevor J. , Boyd Roberta T. , Delaune Alexa J. , Perry Sean , Smukall Matthew , Mylniczenko Natalie D.
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE

To establish an echocardiographic technique and 2-dimensional reference parameters for southern stingrays (Hypanus americanus). A second objective was to compare echocardiographic measurements obtained from animals of different sex, size, environment, handling technique, and position.

ANIMALS

84 presumed healthy, wild, semiwild, and aquarium-housed southern stingrays.

PROCEDURES

Animals, anesthetized and manually restrained, were positioned in dorsal recumbency, and echocardiography was performed. A subset of this population was also imaged in ventral recumbency for comparison.

RESULTS

Echocardiography was feasible, and reference parameters were established for this species. While some standard measurements could not be assessed due to body habitus, all valves, chambers, and the conus were clearly visualized in the majority of animals. Statistical significance was reached for some variables when comparing animals from different environments and handling methods, but these differences were not considered clinically relevant. The data were therefore separated into 2 subsets of echocardiographic reference parameters based on disc width since some of the measurements were dependent on body size. This approach mostly separated the sexes due to strong sexual dimorphism.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Limited information is available regarding cardiac disease in elasmobranchs; most of the available information on cardiac physiology focuses on a few shark species. Two-dimensional echocardiography is a noninvasive tool utilized to evaluate cardiac structure and functionality. Southern stingrays are one of the most commonly displayed elasmobranchs in public aquaria. This article expands on the growing body of information regarding veterinary care in elasmobranchs and provides clinicians and researchers with another diagnostic modality to utilize in screening for health/disease.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Fish Meal and Soybean Meal on Gastrointestinal Function in Carnivorous Companion Animals – Using Mink (Neovision vision) as a Model
Authors: Gugołek Andrzej , Kowalska Dorota , Juśkiewicz Jerzy , Gugołek Małgorzata , Strychalski Janusz
Published: May 2023

Soybean meal (SBM) is fed to various livestock species worldwide. It is also present in dog food as a plant protein source, combined with animal-derived ingredients. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dietary supplementation with fishmeal (FM, an animal protein source) and high amounts of SBM (a plant protein source) on nutrient digestibility, gastrointestinal function and enzyme activity in mink, a model carnivore. The experiment was performed on 14 female American mink of a standard strain. Diet FM was supplemented with 12% FM and 8% ground wheat grain with sugar beet pulp, and diet SBM contained 20% SBM. It was found that the dietary addition of 20% SBM to mink diets negatively affected the digestibility of protein, carbohydrates and energy. Enhanced colonic fermentation processes as a source of additional energy, observed in SBM group mink, were not sufficient to compensate for the loss of nutrients and energy in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Therefore, SBM should be applied with caution in diets for carnivorous species.
The Ameliorative Effects of Dietary Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Against Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, and Immunosuppression Induced by Waterborne Lead Toxicity in Nile Tilapia Fingerlings
Authors: Abdel-Tawwab Mohsen , Hamed Heba S. , Monier Mohamed N. , Amen Rehab M.
Published: May 2023

The dietary effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves powder (RLP) were tested on the performance and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings subjected to lead (Pb) toxicity. Two hundred fish (31.9±0.28 g) were stocked into 20 85-L glass aquaria (10 fish/aquarium) to represent four treatments with five replicates each. Fish were fed on 0.0% (control; T1) and 1.0% RLP (T2) along with continuous exposure to either 0.0 (T3) or 7.94 mg Pb/L (T4) for 60 days. Compared with the control diet, feeding Nile tilapia on RLP alone improved the growth performance and hemato-biochemical, antioxidant, and immunological indices. Conversely, the Pb toxicity negatively affected hematocrit, hemoglobin, white and red blood cell counts, and growth indices. Furthermore, Pb exposure raised blood cortisol, glucose, total cholesterol, serum transaminases (ALT and AST levels), alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase accompanied with significant reductions in serum total lipids, protein, albumin, and globulin values. Furthermore, Pb exposure decreased respiratory burst, lysozyme, total immunoglobulins, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and total antioxidant capacity. On the other hand, dietary RLP significantly reduced the negative impacts of Pb toxicity on the above-mentioned indices. Additionally, the dietary RLP reduced the Pb accumulation in Pb-intoxicated fish leading to significant enhancements in Nile tilapia’s growth and welfare. These findings suggest that dietary 1% RLP significantly enhanced the fish performance and welfare status and could alleviate the Pb toxicity effects on Nile tilapia performance and welfare.
The relationship between dietary curcumin supplementation and metabolic syndrome – A Review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Alazragi Reem , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Qadhi Alaa , Ghafouri Khloud , Azhar Wedad , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Khojah Hanan , Swelum Ayman A. , Świątkiewicz Sylwester
Published: May 2023

Metabolic syndrome is one of the most frequent diseases with the augmentation of the rapid changes in societies’ lifestyles. On the other hand, various medicinal plants have recently been extensively used for plentiful therapeutics. Among these, curcumin and turmeric are the main components derived from the rhizome of plants, with significant effects on preventing metabolic syndromes. Due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, the biological activities of turmeric and its bioactive element, curcumin, have antidiabetic properties via augmenting insulin release and anti-hyperlipidemia effects via enhancing fatty acids uptake, anti-obesity properties via declining lipogenesis, and antihypertensive properties via augmenting nitric oxide synthesis. Moreover, the dietary presence of turmeric and its bioactive element, curcumin, significantly affected poultry productivity, health and welfare. According to human and animal trials, turmeric or curcumin has important values as dietary supplementation and complementary therapy in some metabolic syndromes. This scenario highlights on the potential effects of curcumin (turmeric) on poultry health and its role in complementary therapy in metabolic syndrome. Additional high-quality clinical trial investigations are required to establish the clinical efficiency of the curcumin complement confidently.
DNS is the Internet Pivotal Basics and Fundamental
Authors: Mou Chengjin
Published: May 2023

DNS provides name resolution services for Internet applications and is an important infrastructure of the Internet. The domain name system is the core infrastructure of the Internet, which is responsible for the composition of irregular digital sequences Internet protocol address (IP) and highly readable domain names are converted to each other, which is an important prerequisite for maintaining the normal operation of the Internet. The domain name system provides domain name to IP address translation. DNS system was designed to run in a trusted environment at the beginning, but now the complex Internet environment makes the vulnerability of DNS protocol appear.

This paper briefly describes the current situation of the Internet and the domain name system. By analyzing the current situation of the domain name system, the structure of the IPv6 domain name system and the development of DNS related technologies, it concludes that DNS Security issues are not limited to “vulnerability” or “harassment”, but have a clear strategic and systematic nature, and have become one of the focuses of unprecedented struggle and competition, that is, “whoever controls DNS will own the Internet”. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the latest research achievements in DNS protocol design and system implementation, and prospects the possible hot research directions in the future.
Air Attack Target Threat Assessment Based on Combination Weighting
Authors: Li Hong , Liu Bailin , Song Ruiqi
Published: May 2023

Threat assessment is an important process of quantifying the threat of enemy attacking targets. It is also one of the main basis for commanders to make control decisions in air defense operations. Target threat assessment needs to obtain a large amount of air attack target information from various reconnaissance equipment and battlefield sensors, fuse these information, and get the ranking of the threat degree of air attack targets to our side. In view of the unbalanced distribution of index weight in threat assessment in air defense operations, a target threat assessment model based on combined weight is proposed in this paper. Firstly, according to the index system of air raid target threat assessment, the subjective and objective weights of the indexes are determined by analytic hierarchy process and critical method respectively, and the combined weights are calculated by multiplication synthesis method; Then the threat ranking of targets is obtained by TOPSIS method; Finally, the model is verified by an example. The simulation results show that the air target threat assessment model is reasonable.
Fine-grained Recognition of Ships Under Complex Sea Conditions
Authors: Ma Jiaojiao , Yu Jun , Yang Haoqi , Jiang Hong , Li Wei
Published: May 2023

For the traditional deep learning cannot solve the fog, coastal background interference, and the difficulty of small ships recognition, a multi-scale deep learning training model is proposed in this paper. Based on Faster R-CNN, this paper uses guided filtering to remove fog, as well as combined with negative sample enhancement learning to train the model, thus solving recognition of ship in complex sea conditions. And with multi-scale training strategy, the multi-scale ship samples are produced and sent to the network for training, so as to solve the problem of small target recognition. The experimental results show that compared with the Faster R-CNN, the precision and recall of our method increase by 6.43% and by 4.68% respectively. It solves the difficulty of ships recognition under complex sea conditions and small ship recognition that cannot be solved by traditional deep learning methods, the trained model has good generalization ability and robustness.
Manufacturing Analysis of Face Milling Technology by Tool Setting Using the Same Initial Parameters
Authors: Bodzâs Sândor
Published: May 2023

The axis of rotation of the tool is perpendicular for the machined surface in case of face milling technology. This technology is applicable for manufacturing of planar surfaces. It can be feasible by conventional or computer numerical controlled (CNC) machines. The aim of this study is the manufacturing analysis of different tool settings that can cause different arc of contacts. The applied manufacturing parameters are the same except the tool position is changed in comparison with the workpiece. The tool is doing rotation motion while we are moving the table under to tool. The edge geometry of the tool can significantly influence the chip separation conditions, the tool wear and the received surface roughness.
Basic Technological Parameters of the Activation Process for Two Bioreactor Configurations
Authors: Dzianik František , Gužela Štefan
Published: May 2023

Technological parameters of the activation process in wastewater treatment plant activation systems are analyzed for basic bioreactor configurations, for the chemostat and for the plug flow, both with the recirculation of concentrated activated sludge. The first type of bioreactors represents conventional aerated tanks, but also loop bioreactors. The second type of bioreactors includes, for example, oxidation ditches. The paper presents an evaluation of the basic technological parameters of the activation process for the two mentioned configurations of bioreactor systems with recirculation of concentrated activated sludge. In addition, a new relation for sludge age evaluation is proposed for an activation system with a plug flow bioreactor. The article also provides examples of connections between the values of the technological parameters of the activation process for the two analyzed types of bioreactor systems.
Investigation of Traffic Induced Dynamic Response of a Bridge
Authors: Horvâth Péter , Hajdu Flóra , Szalai Péter , Papp Csenge , Apagyi Antal , Brinissat Marame , Major Zoltán , Kuti Rajmund
Published: May 2023

Bridges are special structures that provide a transport connection between areas divided by a physical barrier. Vehicles passing over bridges cause vibrations in the structural elements of the bridge, which can damage these structural elements over time. The aim of our research was to investigate the vibrations generated by vehicles on Hungary’s first steel girder welded bridge, which was subjected to the maximum allowable load. In this paper, we describe the measurements we have carried out, analyse the results, present the vehicle-bridge interaction model we have constructed and the computer simulation we have carried out by using it. Our research results are intended to contribute to accident prevention and the safe operation of bridges.
Effect of Misalignment of Axes in Double-Sided Weld on Stresses Distribution in Butt Welded Joints
Authors: Moltasov Andrii , Tkach Pavlo , Ustynenko Oleksandr , Protasov Roman
Published: May 2023

An analytical method for calculation of local stresses in double-sided butt welded joints at misalignment of welds’ axes is developed. The method is applicable for welded thin-gauge plates with different geometry of welds on the face and root sides under tensile load. In the given calculation example, it was shown that the stresses reach their maximum value in the zone of transition from the root weld to the base metal which is farther from the axis of the face weld. The results of analytical calculations are in good agreement with the results obtained using the finite element method.
Methodology of Prognostic Vibro-Acoustic Analysis of Buildings from Potential Dynamic Loads Generated by Rail Vehicles
Authors: Žiaran Stanislav , Chlebo Ondrej , Šooš Ľubomír
Published: May 2023

The dynamic load generated by traffic has a negative impact not only on human health and a well-being, but also on the lifetime of building structures. The article deals with the proposal of the prognostic vibro-acoustic analysis methodology of the building of the Slovak National Theatre, which, based on real vibro-acoustic measurements on a similar elevated building structure and potential sources of excitation, was applied to the premises of the cultural stand. The article also analyses the impact of vibration transmission from a potential source, which is a rail vehicle, on the generation of low-frequency noise in acoustically protected spaces.
DISCOVERING INDIAN WOMEN – A CULTURAL JOURNEY
Authors: NICOLAE Mariana
Published: May 2023

This is a small exploratory attempt at discovering perceptions of Indian women through Romanian eyes. This will be done through the medium of Indian literature written in English and through the personal experience of the author. We all have our collections of cultural stereotypes through which we look at the world: our own as well as others’. One of the starting points in this cultural journey is the sheer difference in size between the two spaces and the incredible variety of people who inhabit India. Our classical lenses or, at the other end, our Bollywood goggles, distort our perceptions of the realities of present-day Indian women. The author will compare her constructed images of modern Indian women as they appear mainly in Anuradha Roy’s The Folded Earth, with her own experience of real women that she had actually met either in Romania or in India. In today’s complex world, in what is called more often and with more valid arguments the Asian century, it is relevant and worthwhile to have such an exercise of cultural and gender exploration in order to better understand ourselves.
Book Review: Tyler Edward Stovall, White Freedom: The Racial History of an Idea, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021.
Authors: Tofiño Iñaki
Published: May 2023

The book is the last published project of late Fordham University professor Tyler Stovall. All his previous work was devoted to French history, but in his last book he opened up the scope of his analysis to include the United States in order to explore how ideas of freedom in the modern world have been racialized (5), eventually becoming what he calls “white freedom”, the belief (and practice) that freedom is central to white racial identity, and that only white people can or should be free (11). Stovall published a well-researched and beautifully written book in order to explain this paradox (an apparently all-inclusive notion, such as freedom as understood in the modern world being restricted to a certain category of people and denied to the rest of humanity).
Apu Wood (Pistia stratiotes) as Phytoremediation Agent of Screen-printing Wastewater
Authors: Sulastri Aini , Kadaria Ulli , Jumiati Jumiati , Nugraheni Putranty Widha
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The screen-printing process produces wastewater like organic compounds that are difficult to degrade and heavy metals such as chromium, copper, manganese, and lead, which are toxic and can accumulate in the human body through the food chain. Phytoremediation is one method that utilizes plants' ability to reduce organic and inorganic pollutants, including heavy metals. Objective: This study aimed to describe the concentration of screen-printing waste that can be tolerated by apu wood plants and analyze the effectiveness of apu wood as a heavy metal remediator. Technology or Method: The method used in this research is a combination of filtration and phytoremediation using apu wood to reduce heavy metals such as Pb and Cr,6+ and a preliminary test of Pb and Cr6+ contained in the screen-printing wastewater was carried out. Results: Apu wood lives and thrives on screen-printing wastewater, with an average of 34 new individuals' tillers growth within 15 days. The propagation of apu wood in screen-printing wastewater produced total biomass with an average of 145 grams per reactor. The effectiveness of apu wood as a remediator of Pb was 13.65%, and accumulated in the leaves was 0.0911 mg/L. The accumulation of Cr6+ in the leaves was 0.6635 mg/L. The Cr6+ component in the waste during 15 days of treatment did not show a positive effect on metal removal because the higher chromium element oxidation reaction occurred in the wastewater during the research process.

Keywords Apu wood; chromium (VI); filtration; phytoremediation.
Moralitas, Kapabilitas, dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Aparatur Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Amalia Sri Wilujeng Rizki , Bhilawa Loggar
Published: May 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of morality, capability, and innovative work behavior on the management of village funds. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to village officials who were directly related to village finances. The number of samples in the study were 178 people and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 26 application. The test results show that morality, capability, and innovative work behavior of village apparatus have a positive effect on village fund management. The morality, capability, and innovative work behavior of the village apparatus will be able to prevent village fund fraud and increase the accountability of village fund management. This research is expected to contribute to the implementation of good management of village funds in the reallocation and refocusing of the APBN.

Keywords: Village Fund, Morality, Capability, Innovative Work Behavior, Village Fund Financial Management
Peran Sinyal Keuangan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Prasetiyo Yudhi , Zuhroh Shufia , Nugraheni Novita
Published: May 2023

This research aims to allocate the APBD made and planned by the Regional Government to improve the performance of the Regional Government, especially in terms of regional welfare and development. The research population is 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2019-2021. This study uses several independent variables, namely regional wealth, regional size, and capital spending to examine the relationship between the dependency variables proxied by local government performance. The study used quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 25 statistical test tool. The results showed that regional wealth, regional size, and spending capital had no effect on regional government performance.

Keywords: APBD; Local Government Financial Performance; Regional Wealth; Local Goverment Size; Capital Expenditures
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF HSS TOOL ANGLE ON TOOL LIFE IN ST-37 STEEL MANUFACTURING.
Authors: Athallah Helmi
Published: May 2023

The turning process is one of the machining processes for producing machine components. Where the lathe process is included in the machining process that uses a chisel. The quality of the cut surface depends on the cutting conditions, for example a low cut with a large feed and depth of cut will result in a rough surface and so on. This study aims to determine what the effect of the angle on the length of use of the chisel, where the chisel used is an HSS chisel. In this study using experimental research methods with the aim of knowing the time difference obtained from the results of the different angles on the HSS chisel. The workpiece used is the type of ST-37 steel material. In this study, 3 chisel samples were made with different angles but still using the same rotational speed of 252 rpm. The workpiece feed is stable in other words using the same feed, which is 2mm. After performing the turning process using 3 different chisels, different time difference results will be obtained, then an analysis of what happens to the effect of the hss tool angle on the length of use of the chisel in the ST-37 material turning process. In this research, the results of the data show that the influence of the angle is very significant on the life of the tool.
Komposit PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) untuk aplikasi biomaterial scaffold mampu terdegradasi
Authors: Sukmana Irza , Saputra Rizal Adi , Savetlana Shirley
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan alat Kesehatan atau biomaterial diindonesia mengalami peningkatan. Material untuk alat kesehatan dapat disebut dengan biomaterial suatu disiplin ilmu Teknik Material dan Metalurgi. Biomaterial mencakup ilmu kedokteran, ilmu dasar (biologi, kimia dan fisika) dan ilmu teknik (mesin, elektro dan material). Biomaterial dapat diartikan suatu material untuk membuat berbagai alat kesehatan dan berinteraksi dengan sistim biologi. Biomaterial banyak digunakan sebagai implan dan devices (surgical implants and devices) untuk memperbaiki (to repair), mengganti (to replace), mendukung (to support) dan atau mengembalikan (to restore) fungsi organ tubuh secara aman. Biomaterial dapat berupa implan permanen atau implan sementara berupa scaffold. Biomaterial pengganti (scaffold) bagi sel atau jaringan di sekitarnya untuk merangsang, tumbuh, dan membimbing regenerasi jaringan baru. Setelah perbaikan dan penyembuhan jaringan selesai kemudian scaffold terdegradasi in vivo secara klinis dan biomekanik, sehingga tidak memerlukan operasi kedua untuk pengangkatan, biomaterial biodegradable harus mendukung proses regenerasi dan perbaikan jaringan dengan dukungan mekanis dan tidak beracun. PLA merupakan biopolimer yang sering digunakan sebagai biomaterial selain dari sifat biodegradable dan biocompatible karena propertiesnya yang baik digunakan sebagai scaffold. Penggunaan PLA atau biokomposit PLA banyak diaplikasikan sebagai bahan pengganti sementara atau scaffold pada tissue engineering seperti skin, tendon, ligamen, cartilage, arteri, aorta dan lain-lain. Perkembangan teknologi dibidang disipilin ilmu teknik metalurgi, fisika-kimia, biologi dan medis. Penggunaan polimer khususnya PLA dan biokompositnya telah berkembang dibidang tissue engineering dan alat kesehatan, untuk implan hard tissue masih dalam proses pengembangan. Paper review penelitian bertujuan untuk memudahkan, mengembangkan dan memulai penelitian baru dan review hasil penelitian untuk dijadikan acuan sebagai bahan penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih baik.
Simulasi Unjuk Kerja Kolektor Pelat Datar Dengan Absorber Pipa Spiral
Authors: Yonanda Ahmad , Amrizal Amrizal
Published: May 2023

Simulasi kolektor surya pelat datar dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak antar pipa absorber berbentuk spiral terhadap unjuk kerja termal dan pressure drop kolektor surya pelat datar. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode CFD. Material pelat dan pipa kolektor adalah tembaga dengan ukuran pelat 760 x 760 mm dan tebal 3 mm, diameter pipa adalah 8 mm, variasi jarak pipa spiral yang dipilih yaitu 25, 50 dan 75 mm. Fluida kerja yang digunakan adalah air dengan temperatur masuk 30oC dan laju aliran massa 0.015 kg/s, pada bagian atas permukaan kolektor diberi heat flux sebesar 825 W/m2.  Simulasi dilakukan dengan kondisi steady state. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kolektor spiral jarak susunan pipa absorber 25 mm menghasilkan nilai pressure drop terbesar yaitu 3927 Pa dan terendah terjadi pada kolektor spiral jarak susunan pipa absorber 75 mm yaitu  sebesar 1603 Pa, temperatur keluar air tertinggi dihasilkan pada kolektor spiral 25 mm yaitu sebesar 35,124oC sementara temperatur keluar air terendah terjadi pada kolektor spiral 75 mm yaitu sebesar 34,824oC. Efisiensi termal tertinggi diperoleh pada kolektor spiral dengan jarak susunan pipa absorber 25 mm yaitu mencapai 86,854%.
PENERAPAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA TURBIN UAP DI PLTU REMBANG
Authors: ISLAMI ILHAM AKBAR
Published: May 2023

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) saat ini memiliki peran yang strategis dalam sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia. Sistem pemeliharaan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan pembangkit listrik tenaga uap akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan listrik yang dihasilkan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga uap memiliki beberapa bagian utama dalam sistem produksinya, salah satunya adalah turbin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab bagaimana perawatan turbin uap di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak yang bersangkutan dibagian perawatan turbin uap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa preventive maintenance pada turbin uap di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang  terbukti efektif serta efisien untuk meminimalisir berbagai gangguan atau masalah yang terjadi pada komponen-komponen turbin uap serta dapat memininalisir biaya perawatan serta keselamatan kerja dapat terjamin.

Kata kunci: preventive maintenance, turbin uap.
Boiler, Preventive Maintenance, PREVENTIVE AND BREAKDOWN MAINTENANCE BOILER IN STEAM POWER PLANT
Authors: Ilhamdzi Arochian Hudio
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan studi kasus yang terjadi pada boiler di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) Rembang setelah penulis melaksanakan magang di sana. PLTU memiliki peran yang strategis dalam sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia, karena dinilai lebih ekonomis dan hasil energi yang lebih memadai. Salah satu komponen PLTU adalah boiler. Boiler adalah alat untuk mengubah energi panas menjadi energi gerak, menggerakkan turbin agar menghasilkan energi listrik. Boiler yang bekerja terus menerus akan mengalami gangguan. Preventive maintenance kali ini dipilih sebagai solusi untuk menangani gangguan tersebut. Preventive maintenance adalah kegiatan antisipatif yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan yang tidak diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan, peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung ketika magang di perusahaan tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk meminimalisir gangguan pada boiler sebelum terjadi gangguan yang lebih besar. Hasil implementasi mendapatkan bahwa preventive maintenance lebih efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada boiler dalam jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Variasi Pendingin Pada Permukaan Bawah Panel Surya Terhadap Daya Output Dan Efisiensi
Authors: Saputra M Rizky , Arizona Rafil
Published: May 2023

Performa panel surya bergantung kepada temperatur permukaan panel karena material semi-konduktor pada panel sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan temperatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendinginan dibawah permukaan panel surya terhadap kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya dengan memvariasikan jenis pendinginnya. Jenis pendingin yang digunakan adalah blower dan kipas angin. Untuk mendapatkan perbandingan data,penulis menggunakan satu panel tanpa menggunakan pendingin. Total panel surya yang digunakan adalah 3 buah panel surya monocrystallin 180 WP. Alat yang digunakan pada saat penelitian adalah anemometer, pyranometer, thermometer couple, tang meter dan multimeter. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, panel surya tanpa pendingin memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 141,04 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 17,65 %. Panel surya dengan variasi pendingin blower memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 146,65 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 18,42 %. Panel surya dengan variasi pendingin kipas angin memiliki nilai daya output rata-rata sebesar 151,55 W dan nilai efisiensi rata-rata sebesar 18,95 %. Terdapat pengaruh dari pendinginan yang dilakukan dipermukaan bawah panel surya berdasarkan variasi pendingin dan meningkatkan laju perpindahan panas yang berdampak  pada kinerja panel surya. Nilai efisiensi terbaik terjadi pada panel surya yang variasi pendinginnya memiliki kecepatan angin yang tinggi
КИТАЙСКАЯ ПИСЬМЕННОСТЬ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МОТИВИРОВАННОСТЬ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Ци Ялунь
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу о мотивированности китайской лингвистической терминологии. Цель статьи состоит в выявлении различных факторов, оказывающих воздействие на мотивированность китайских лингвистических терминов. Особое внимание уделяется заимствованным терминам. Материал для исследования выбран из словаря «Дацыхай. Лингвистический том» (один из 38 томов энциклопедического словаря, впервые изданного в Китае в 1936 году). Проанализировано более 1800 китайских лингвистических терминов. Применены методы описания и сплошной выборки.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИИ ПОБУЖДЕНИЯ В ТЕКСТАХ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ САЙТОВ РОССИИ И ИСПАНИИ
Authors: Бондарева Екатерина Викторовна , Рашитова Ильнара Айдаровна
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена анализу репрезентации коммуникативной макростратегии побуждения в туристическом дискурсе России и Испании на материале интернет-порталов Russia Travel и Spain Info. Цель статьи – охарактеризовать особенности использования коммуникативной стратегии побуждения на основе рассмотрения тактик и языковых средств, реализующих данную стратегию.
ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ КИТАЙСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦ В АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СМИ КИТАЯ
Authors: Кохан Ирина Николаевна
Published: May 2023

Исследование посвящено анализу прагматических особенностей функционирования китайских пословиц в контексте межкультурного взаимодействия Китая с миром посредством англоязычных китайских СМИ. Цель исследования – изучение этнических пословиц и поговорок, цитируемых в СМИ Китая как средства воздействия на англоязычного читателя. Анализируются особенности передачи и функционирования пословиц в англоязычных китайских СМИ, прагматические стратегии, для реализации которых используются пословицы.
CЦЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТЫ ЯЗЫКОВОГО КУРСА ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ «ТЕАТР НА НЕМЕЦКОМ»)
Authors: Неупокоева Анастасия Валерьевна
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена современной методике обучения иностранному языку, в основе которой лежат элементы театральной педагогики. На примере личного опыта автор раскрывает дидактический потенциал сценической интерпретации в работе c участниками летнего курса «Театр на немецком».
СОНЕТ С. МАЛЛАРМЕ «ЛЕБЕДЬ» В ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКОМ ПРОЧТЕНИИ В. Я. БРЮСОВА
Authors: Ли Полина Викторовна , Модина Галина Ивановна
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена анализу переводческого восприятия В. Я. Брюсовым сонета С. Малларме «Лебедь» через призму западноевропейской и русской литературной традиции. В статье рассмотрен третий вариант перевода сонета, выполнен сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ оригинального и переводного текстов. В результате исследования выявлено своеобразие брюсовского восприятия образов С. Малларме в контексте творчества отечественных и западноевропейских авторов, а также выделены особенности символистской поэтики Брюсова.
НРАВСТВЕННАЯ ДИХОТОМИЯ В ХАРАКТЕРОЛОГИИ РОМАНА ЧОН ЮЧЖОН «СЕМИЛЕТНЯЯ НОЧЬ»
Authors: Тихоненко Валентина Александровна
Published: May 2023

Интерес к проблеме человека и изображению его характера в художественном произведении всегда был и остается высоким. Данная статья развивает тему исследования характерологии личности в аспекте нравственной дихотомии в романе современной южнокорейской писательницы Чон Ючжон «Семилетняя ночь» (2011). Широкая известность романа и его экранизация известным режиссером Чху Чханмином (2018) позволяют говорить об актуальности представленной темы. В ходе исследования установлено, что автору романа важнее было не только обозначить безнравственные поступки людей и дать им недвусмысленную оценку, но указать на многомерную природу личности, показать всю сложность и неоднозначность человеческих поступков, дихотомию характера. Статья нацелена на изучение воплощенной в романе дихотомии нравственных категорий, её роли в моделировании человеком мира и себя в мире в ситуации выбора. В статье рассматриваются структурно-композиционные черты романа «Семилетняя ночь», определяются мотивы поступков фокальных персонажей, обнаруживается и интерпретируется дихотомия нравственных категорий и полярность человеческой природы.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО КОНФЛИКТА ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ РОМАНА Х. ХОССЕЙНИ “THE KITE RUNNER” НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Луговской Александр Витальевич , Митякин Владимир Алексеевич
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме передачи художественного конфликта при переводе литературного произведения с английского языка на русский. Цель исследования состоит в определении степени адекватности литературного перевода в аспекте передачи художественного конфликта. Исследование выполнено на материале англоязычного романа Х. Хоссейни “The Kite Runner” и его русскоязычного перевода «Бегущий за ветром», осуществленного С. Соколовым. Были выделены три ведущих типа конфликта в романе: межличностный конфликт, конфликт между человеком и обществом и внутренний конфликт. Сравнительному анализу подверглись лингвостилистические средства создания конфликта в произведении и его передачи в переводе.
چیرۆکا پەروەردەیى یا وێنەدار د گۆڤارا (سڤورە)دا ل سالا( ٢٠٠٨ )ێ (خواندنەک بۆ رەگەز و بنەمایێن وێ یێن هونەرى) ڤەکولینەکا هەڤپشک
Authors: Jameel Khalil Rejeen , Hasan Mohammed Hamdya
Published: May 2023

ئەڤ ڤەکولینە هەوڵدانەکە، بۆ دیارکرنا بنەمایێن هونەرى د چیرۆکا زارۆکان یا وێنەداردا، بۆ ڤێ مەبەستێ چەند هژمارەک ژ چیرۆکێن وێنەدار دگوڤارا سڤورەدا هاتینە وەرگرتن.

     ب شێوەیەکێ گشتى چیرۆکا زارۆکان و یا وێنەدار ب تایبەتى، رولەکێ سەرەکى و گرنگ د پەروەردە و بەرفەرەهکرن و گەشەپێدانا هزر و بیردانکا زارۆکاندا دگێریت، دبیتە ئەگەرێ ژ بۆ پەیداکرن و چەسپاندنا بنەما و بهایێن ژ هەژى و بلند و کویر د هزر و ئاشۆپا واندا، ژ پیخەمەت ئاڤاکرنا زارۆکەکێ ساخلەم و ئارام ژ لایێ هزرى، دەروونى، جڤاکى، پەروەردەیى، شارستانى، رەوشتى، لێزانێن زمانى، ئایینى، رەوشەنبیریڤە. چیرۆکا وێنەدار دروستکرنا وێنە و پەیڤانە، ئەوێن رویدانەکی یان بابەتەکی درامى یان هزرەکێ دگەهینن، واتە ئەڤ جۆرێ چیرۆکان ژ تێکستێن نڤیسى و تێکستێن وێنەدار پێکدهێن، کو ب هەردوو شێوازێن پەناڵ ئانکو وەرگرتنا ئاخفتنێ د شێوێ چوارگوشەیەکێ یان لاکێشەیەکێ و شێوازێ پڤدانک، بۆ ئاماژەکرن ب ئاخفتن و دەڕبرینێن کەسایەتییان دهێتە بکارئینان. ل ڤێرە دوو جورێن سەرەکى ژ ئەڤان چیرۆکان هەنە، ئەو ژى ئەوێن زێدەتر پشتبەستنێ ب وێنەیان دکەن ژ نڤێسینێ، واتە وێنە لسەر واتایا چیرۆکێ و مەبەستا وی یا زاڵە. ئانكو چێدبیت د ئەڤێ چیرۆکێدا ب ئێکجارى تێکستێن نڤیسى دیار نەبن، چونکە وێنەیان شیانێن دەربڕینێ ل جهێ تێکستان هەنە. جۆرێ دى ژى ئەوە یێ کو د ئەڤێ ڤەکولینێدا هاتیە پراكتيكرن، کو وێنە و تێکستێن نڤیىينه،  ئەڤ هەردوو شێوە ب هەڤسەنگى ڕویدان و ئارمانجا چیرۆکێ دگەهینن. ل دوماهيێ خويا دبيت چەوانیا بەرجەستەکرن و پێکڤە گرێدانا بنەمایێن هونەریێن چیرۆکێ و ڕادێ گونجاندنا وان ل گەل ئارمانج و مەبەستێن دیارکرى یێن چیرۆکێ، رولەکێ گرنگ د چیرۆکا زارۆکاندا ب گشتى و یا وێنەدار ب تایبەتى دگێریت.
Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Hari Tua Terhadap Asisten Rumah Tangga Yang Bekerja Pada Orang Perseorangan Pasca Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Gusminarti Gusminarti , Fithrina Hendria
Published: May 2023

To achieve the government's goal of providing decent work for the community as accommodated in the Constitution Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as regulated through a derivative regulation of Law Number 13 of 2003 which regulates Manpower. The presence of this arrangement provides certainty to the workforce who are people who can do work to produce goods and services both to meet their own needs and for the community. However, over time, there were several changes to the regulations with the presence of the Job Creation Act which reduced the labor guarantee. In this regard, the author will examine several problems, namely: how is the protection of old-age insurance in the social security system for workers in Indonesia, how is the application of the rules for the protection of old-age insurance to the participation of household assistants who work for individual employers, what appears in providing this old-age insurance protection for household assistants, and what efforts will be made by the Manpower Office in embracing household assistants to become participants in the old-age insurance protection. With the presence of several problems that will be studied by the author using a normative juridical research method that will focus on labor legislation, this is also strengthened by a qualitative approach method. The presence of an effort to protect the workforce by providing Old-Age Security protection, especially to Household Assistants, is the answer that we want to produce for efforts with the presence of regulations that protect ART in Indonesia
Implementation of Restorative Justice to Corruption Crimes According to The Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law And Islamic Law
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Wahyuni Fitri , Suryani Nilma
Published: May 2023

Restorative settlement seems to be the trend of criminal law enforcement today. The restorative settlement model has been practiced by the criminal justice sub-system ranging from the police, prosecutors to the courts. Restorative settlement is the concept of a settlement where the interested parties meet to resolve the issue together how to resolve the consequences of the violation in the interest of the common future as well. Nowadays new ideas are emerging that the crime of corruption can be solved through restoratife justice. However, there is a need for studies on the application of restoratife justice for corruption crimes both from the aspect of Indonesian criminal law and from the aspect of Islamic law. This research is a normative research that is descriptive-comparative. That is to provide an overview of the application of Restorative Justice in corruption crimes by comparing them according to Indonesian criminal law and Islamic law. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis stage starts from data collection, data processing and finally the presentation of data by pulling deductively knots. The application of restoratife justice in the typist because it has no juridical legal basis, the prosecutor or the police and even the court has no right to represent the victims of state losses, but the community is more entitled. If you really want a restorative application to the crime of corruption, then there is a need for mekenism that must involve public figures more broadly. Similarly, in Islam, corruption is not the same as murder which allows for diyat. Corruption is closer to theft where the law is to cut hands.