bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Takhrij Hadis Karakteristik Muslimah dalam Kitab Syakhshiyah al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah Karya Muhammad Ali Al-Hasyimi
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: September 2022

The book Syakshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali al-Hasyimi discusses the ideal character of a Muslim woman. In this book, he includes verses of the Qur'an and traditions related to the character of Muslim women. This study aims to determine the quality of the hadiths regarding the characteristics of Muslim women listed in the book of Syakhshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali Al-Hasyimi. This type of research is qualitative through literature study using the takhrij hadith method and descriptive analysis approach. The takhrij method used is the takhrij hadith bi al-lafdzi, which is a search using some words from the matan hadith. The results and discussion of this research include an overview of the characteristics of Muslim women, editorials on the characteristics of Muslim women and takhrij hadiths which discuss the authenticity status of hadiths. Based on their authenticity and validity, this study concludes that the quality of the traditions contained in the book Syakhshiyah al-Mar'ah al-Muslimah by Muhammad Ali al-Hasyimi, is proven to be valid because it can be ascertained that the narrators are tsiqah and the hadiths are authentic. Therefore, these traditions can be used as syara' arguments or evidence in Islamic law for every Muslim woman who always explores her character. According to al-Hasyimi, the characteristics that a Muslim woman must have include 1) maintaining her honor; 2) obedient to parents and husband; 3) establish a good relationship.
Konsep Ikhlas dalam Implementasi Daqu Method di Pesantren Tahfizh Darul Qur’an Bandung
Authors: Ramyani Intan
Published: September 2022

Ikhlas is one of the characteristics that every Muslim must have, sincerity is one of the peaks of godly enjoyment for a servant, because he only expects goodness from his God. Of course, having a sincere attitude cannot be formed suddenly, it requires a process of self-formation. Daqu Method is one of the methods in self-formation to achieve sincere attitude and all its implementation, therefore researchers have a basic purpose in this study with the basis of urgency to provide reference methods in undergoing the process of self-forging to be a better human being in the view of religion. Daqu method contains disciplines that contain consistent and continuous worship activities, these disciplines slowly include sincere values to everyone who undergoes the method. Daqu method proved successful in forging one's character in order to reach one of the peaks of godliness, to reach the purpose of the method, the people have to do a consitence diciplines.
Faktor Meningkat dan Menurunnya Keimanan: Studi Kitab Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka
Authors: Saputra Teguh
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss the factors of increasing and decreasing faith in the book of al-Azhar interpretation. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of library research (Library research) with the primary source in the form of the book of interpretation of al-Azhar by Buya Hamka and secondary sources in the form of books, theses, articles and other scientific works related to the title of this research and apply content analysis as follows. a tool to analyze the collected data so that it can be described in detail and systematically. The results and discussion of the research are that faith means believing with the heart, making a vow with the tongue and practicing with the limbs then the main cause of increasing faith is obedience to Allah and His Messenger as Buya Hamka's interpretation of Surah al-Imran verse 173 that strong faith is born when the focus of all memory is only on Allah, only hoping for His pleasure, and only fearing Him then the main cause of the decline of faith is being tempted by the devil's whispers as Buya Hamka's interpretation of surah al-Araf verse 16-17 that the devil or devil always tempts humans from four directions, namely front, back, right and left so that humans do bad deeds and the procedure for maintaining faith is to strengthen monotheism, always worship Allah, always carry out good deeds and stay away from bad deeds, seek religious knowledge (Islam), contemplate the signs His greatness and power, and protect the social environment. This study concludes that human faith in Allah, Allah's Angels, Allah's books, Prophets and Apostles, the Day of Judgment, and qada and qadar can increase and decrease but when faith falls, it must be strengthened again. This study recommends conducting in-depth research related to procedures for maintaining faith in Islamic teachings.
Kualitas dan Interpretasi Hadis tentang Misogini: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah
Authors: Agustiani Yupi , Ratnasih Teti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss the hadith about misogyny. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the descriptive-analytical method. The formal object of this research is the science of hadith, while the material object is the hadith about misogyny, in the narration of Bukhari no. 293. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the status of the hadith is of authentic quality that meets the qualifications of maqbul ma'mul bih for the practice of Islam. This study concludes that the hadith narrated by Bukhari no. 293 is relevant to be used as motivation for early warning and the development of good behavior in worship.
Hubungan antara Mahabbah dengan Penerimaan Diri pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal di Desa Wanajaya Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Aisah Siti
Published: September 2022

Self-acceptance is an important part for a person to live his life. In Sufism the sense of self-acceptance is also with rida or willingness resulting from mahabbah to Allah. This study aims to determine the relationship between mahabbah and self-acceptance in early adult women. The subjects in this study are 80 samples of early adult women aged years in Wanajaya Village, Cisolok District, Sukabumi Regency. This study uses a quantitative correlational design approach with incidental sampling data collection techniques with a questionnaire method distributed to research subjects and then filled in via Google Form. To analyze the result, the researcher used Pearson Product Moment Coefficient Correlation SPSS version 25 for windows. The result of this study indicates that early adult women have the same high sense of mahabbah and self-acceptance, it is proven that the two variables have a positive relationship, namely the correlation coefficient value of 0,546.
Wybrane zwyczaje agrarne wsi polskiej na przykładzie Podlasia
Authors:   Katedra Technologii w Inżynierii Środowiska, Wydział Budownictwa i Nauk o Środowisku, Politechnika Białostocka, Polska, Kiryluk Aleksander
Published: September 2022

The paper aims to demonstrate the importance of two agricultural practices: harvesting and flax growing. The knowledge of village traditions, customs and agricultural rituals has been discussed as it has an impact on the multifunctional and sustainable development of rural areas. The research shows that socio-cultural and ethnographic issues in the Polish countryside have little interest among the respondents.
Wyniki kontroli transportów drobiu na terenie województwa podkarpackiego
Authors:   SKN Animal Equus, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Krupa Sandra , Topczewska Jadwiga ,   Zakład Produkcji Zwierzęcej i Oceny Produktów Drobiarskich, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the correctness of the implementation of poultry transports and the violations found during the inspections carried out by the Regional Road Transport Inspectorate of Rzeszow, from 2016 to 2020. The highest number of poultry transport inspections was carried out in 2018 and 2019, while the highest average number of individuals was found during the inspection in January 2017. The study noted a significant trend indicating a reduction in the number of cases of poultry transport irregularities in consecutive years.
Zrównoważona logistyka żywności a technologie przemysłu 4.0
Authors:   Zakład Produkcji Zwierzęcej i Oceny Produktów Drobiarskich, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Topczewska Jadwiga , Krupa Sandra ,   SKN Animal Equus, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska
Published: September 2022

Sustainable development of logistics in the food industry requires the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies. These technologies will help improve efficiency with the maintenance of high quality and food safety. Optimizing logistics processes with cyber-physical systems also means reducing costs, especially transportation processes, reducing food waste, flexible production with resource efficiency, reducing carbon emissions. Green and sustainable logistics using innovative technologies should be a fundamental component of a closed-loop economy. This article presents examples of technologies to achieve sustainable and green logistics in the food industry.
Investigation of factors in improving Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer in Ruellia tuberosa L. and evaluation of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity in established hairy roots
Authors: CAO Dai M. , TRAN Tram T.M. , QUACH Phuong N.D.
Published: September 2022

Ruellia tuberosa (family Acanthaceae) is widely known in traditional medicine in Asian countries for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases. Its roots were demonstrated to possess a hypoglycemic ability in diabetic animal models. In this study, an original induced procedure was investigated to establish hairy root (HR) from R. tuberosa. With the aim of increasing the transformation rate, some induced factors (acetosyringone (AS) dosage, type of explant, age, infection time, bacterial density, co-cultivation duration) were individually examined. As a result, an improved procedure was implemented: ten-day-old in vitro cotyledon explants were injured and then immersed in the bacterial suspension (OD600 nm = 0.4) added 200 µM AS during 10 min. The infected explants were co-cultivated for 4 days in the Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium before transferring to the medium containing cefotaxime for bacterial elimination. After thirty days of culture, the improved procedure revealed a synergistic effect by enhancing the rooting rate and number of secondary roots per explant up to 4.4- and 8.0-fold, respectively, in comparison with the original procedure. The R. tuberosa HR was then cultured in liquid MS medium and achieved the highest biomass production at the late exponential growth phase (3rd week). Its ethanol extract was also higher 2.0-fold in α-glucosidase inhibitory activity than that of the natural root. In conclusion, the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of HR inducing by the improved procedure may offer an effective and reliable substitute for the utilization of this herbal plant.
Characterization of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ pomace extracts and evaluation of antifungal potential of Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp.
Authors: DIN Alin , VILCOCI Denisa Ș. , CIRSTEA Georgiana , NEGREA Denis , MOGA Sorin , MIHAESCU Cristina , MITREA Rodi
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to capitalize on the waste produced by the vinification process which proved to be important sources of bioactive compounds with significant antifungal properties. ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grape pomace extracts were characterized in terms of total polyphenol content, antioxidant potential, but also evaluated in terms of antifungal effect against phytopathogenic fungi (Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp.). The isolates used in this study were grown on three potato-dextrose-agar culture media, Czapek Dox and Malt-Agar. The highest amount of polyphenols was determined from the extract obtained by the microwave-assisted method (42.76 mg/g GAE), followed by the extract obtained by maceration (30.37 mg/g GAE). The lowest amount was obtained by the ultrasound-assisted method (15.06 mg/g GAE). However, the highest antioxidant activity was determined in the macerated extract, TEAC = 0.0523. The results of in vitro tests clearly indicated a high inhibitory percentage on the mycelium growth rate and, respectively, a significant decrease in spore germination power in Fusarium sp. (91.56%). However, for the pathogen Alternaria sp. further studies are needed to correctly validate the percentage of inhibition, as alcohol has been shown to have a negative effect on it.
Phylogenetic analysis of some fungi species in West Kazakhstan based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences
Authors: SEVİNDİK Emre , SARSENOVA Assemgul N. , ABIEVICH Abiev S. , SOFYALIOĞLU Erengül , ESENOMANOVNA Darbayeva T. , EKEN Cafer
Published: September 2022

In this study, phylogenetic analysis of some fungal species distributed in West Kazakhstan was performed based on ITS sequences. All of the mushroom samples were collected from different regions of West Kazakhstan and brought to the laboratory. Total genomic DNA was extracted using a GeneMark commercial kit. ITS1 and ITS4 primers were used for the amplification of the ITS region in PCR analyses. The resulting DNA sequences were then edited using BioEdit and FinchTV. For phylogenetic analysis used MEGA 6.0 program. As a result of the study, ITS sequences ranged from 532 to 715 nucleotides, while the divergence values of the sequences differed between 0.000 and 0.468. The maximum likelihood tree constructed using ITS sequences consists of two clades. According to the phylogenetic analysis results obtained using other fungal species, ITS results were found to be a good indicator for the differentiation of fungal genera.
Molecular detection of disease-causing agent infecting Malvastrum coromandelianum L. in Bahawalpur District Punjab Pakistan
Authors: HASNAIN Ali , YANG Hsi-Hsien , Zia-UR-REHMAN Muhammad , MOHAMMAD Sohaib , MEHMOOD Zahid , IQBAL Ayesha , JOHN Arooba , Binyameen  , IQBAL Maryam , ANJUM Naveed , HUSSAIN Iftikhar , KHAN Zafar I. , AWAN Muhammad U.F.
Published: September 2022

Weeds are common ancestors of modern crops. They are critical source of genes for resistance to diseases, pests and stresses such as drought and extreme environmental conditions. The wild relatives led to improve resistance to wheat curl mite, late blight in potato and to grassy stunt disease in rice. Agricultural pathogens are infecting economically important cash crops and weeds as well. Malvastrum coromandelianum is highly invasive weed specie of family Malvaceae. It is distributed all over the world in all climatic condition of tropical, sub-tropical and temperate region. The Malvaceae family is economically important as cotton (Gossipium hirsutem) belongs to it. M. coromandelianum has ethnobotanical importance and is extensively applied in the treatment of different diseases in south Punjab of Pakistan. It has been observed that there is a specific disease that affects the leaves of M. coromandelianum. In this study, we investigated the disease-causing agents (viruses and bacteria) at molecular level. Molecular investigation includes DNA isolation of unknown pathogens, verification through agarose gel electrophoresis, for identification of bacterial pathogens, 16s RNA primers were applied, and for viral pathogen using specific primers and RCA (rolling circle amplification) product as template. PCR was carried out for the amplification of full-length genomes. Manifestation of 1.4 kb bands showed the presence of the alpha and beta satellite of begomoviruse. Two types of begomoviruses, Malvestrum yellow vain younnan virus (MaYVYV) and Malvastrum yellow vain virus (MaYVV) was confirmed in this weed. The intermediate host Bemisia tabaci is the most common for the begomovirus transmission in crops and weeds. Intercrops and trap-crops techniques decrease the rate of whitefly population. Cultural methods, use of chemicals and biocontrol are useful practices to eliminate whitefly from field.
Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to nitrogen and phosphorus uptake efficiency and productivity of faba bean crop on contrasting cropping systems
Authors: BESLEMES Dimitrios , TIGKA Evangelia , ROUSSIS Ioannis , KAKABOUKI Ioanna , MAVROEIDIS Antonios , VLACHOSTERGIOS Dimitrios
Published: September 2022

The present study was focused on evaluating the effect of AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi) inoculation on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake efficiency and productivity of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) crop, under different fertilization levels on organic or conventional cropping systems. The 2-year field experiment was conducted in central Greece and laid out in a split-plot design, with three replications, two main plots (AMF inoculation treatments) and five sub-plots (fertilization treatments). The results demonstrated that plants of AMF inoculated plots exhibited greater plant height, leaf area index (LAI), leading to higher biomass, and consequently higher final seed yields. Regarding the quality parameters, including nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) uptake and their utilization indices, similar results to those of the productivity results were found with the AMF inoculated plants presented the higher values. Finally, all the parameters of the root system, including AMF root colonization and weighted mycorrhizal dependency (WMD), were negatively affected by fertilization level, particularly in an inorganic form. As a conclusion, the current study confirmed that replacement of inorganic inputs by organic in combination with AMF inoculation, should be seriously considered as a sustainable practice of faba bean crop cultivation under Mediterranean conditions.
Quality study of PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) Greek white wines of the grape variety ‘Debina’
Authors: TSIRAKI Maria I. , SAVVAIDIS Ioannis N.
Published: September 2022

In this study ‘Debina’ (Zitsa, Ioannina, Greece) wines (WD: white dry and WDS: white dry sparkling) were examined in terms of their quality (chemical, physicochemical and sensory) parameters. The concentration of alcohol in both wines was practically stable (p>0.05) from the stage of fermentation to packaging and specifically, the rates were 12 and 11.4% vol for WD and WDS wines, respectively. Total sugar concentrations were equal to 1.4 g/l and 1.2 g/l in WD and WDS wines, respectively. WD wine had final total acidity, volatile acidity and pH values of 4.9 g/l tartaric acid, 0.19 g/l acetic acid and 3.15, respectively. While, WDS wine had final total acidity, volatile acidity and pH value of 6.0 g/l tartaric acid, 0.15 g/l acetic acid and 3.11, respectively. Τotal sulfite content of wine samples decreased and final values of 90.6 mg/l and 99.8 mg/l, in the last production stage, for the WD and WDS wines, were recorded, respectively. According to the data of the study, all wines received a high acceptability sensory score, as judged by the panellists. It must be reported that the sensory scores were on average, 1 point higher for the WDS wines, as compared to the WD wines.
Introduction pages, NBHA-CN 50(3), 2022
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E.
Published: September 2022

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 3, Volume 50, 2022 represent new exciting research in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Antioxidant properties and cytotoxic effects of Alternanthera sissoo and Alternanthera bettzickiana extracts against cancer cells;  Cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activity of essential oils from lemon, wild orange and petitgrain against MCF-7, HepG2 and HeLa cancer cells; Identification of the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) gene family in wheat and its expression profiling analysis under different stress treatments; Rice grain yield and quality improvement via CRISPR/Cas9 system: an updated review; Colletotrichum siamense infection caused transcripts involved plant hormone signal transduction and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis varied in strawberry; Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to nitrogen and phosphorus uptake efficiency and productivity of faba bean crop on contrasting cropping systems; The change of phytochemical profile in beet juice and the influence of different storage conditions during one year; Quality study of PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) Greek white wines of the grape variety ‘Debina’; Characterization of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ pomace extracts and evaluation of antifungal potential of Alternaria sp. and Fusarium sp.; Anti-ulcer properties, cytokines, and apoptosis regulatory effects of Olea europaea leaves from Hail Province, Saudi Arabia; etc.
Modeling Social Media Effects on Non-Electoral Participation in Morocco
Authors: Ebrahimi Morteza , Mahmoudoghli Raza , Rahbarqazi Mahmoudreza
Published: September 2022

This paper seeks to examine the indirect effects of social media among Moroccan citizens on non-electoral participation using the wave V data of the Arab barometer. The wave V of this data was obtained in 2019-2018 by surveying 2400 Moroccan citizens. Using the SEM, the results of testing the hypotheses indicate that, first of all, social media has a direct and significant positive effect on poor government performance and corruption perception among citizens. Second, the results point out that social media indirectly and significantly increases political distrust among individuals through poor government performance and corruption perception. Finally, the results show that political distrust significantly increases non-electoral participation. Thus, given the significance of all relationships in the research model, it can be argued that social media has significantly increased non-electoral participation among citizens.
Meme agresión y meme-bullying: un modelo para analizar el uso de memes entre adolescentes
Authors: Marina Elizalde Nelly , Ricaurte Quijano Paola
Published: September 2022

Una de las expresiones de la producción memética de los adolescentes es la agresión. Aquí definimos meme-agresión y meme-bullying como prácticas agresivas que se ejercen a través de memes con la intención de ofender, discriminar, señalar características físicas, socio-económicas, ideológicas o de comportamiento. Proponemos un modelo basado en el Modelo General de Agresión (Anderson y Bushman, 2002) y el Circuito de la Comunicación de Jakobson (1960) para analizar estas prácticas. Analizamos las emociones implicadas desde la teoría del poder-status (Kemper, 1978) donde el ofensor y el adolescente objetivo manifiestan emociones estructurales, anticipatorias y consecuentes mediante una metodología mixta basada en el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de 33 entrevistas de jóvenes entre 15 y 17 años utilizando el software MAXQDA. El modelo de meme-bullying y meme-agresión propuesto permite identificar los roles y emociones implicadas en la circulación de los mensajes. Finalmente, destacamos que los adolescentes no dimensionan la gravedad de estas prácticas; sin embargo, están conscientes del daño emocional y en la imagen personal que están causando a otros. La creatividad es el punto de inflexión para causar risa entre ellos mismos sobre un problema que necesita ser visibilizado para no promover y aceptar su normalización.
Science by YouTube: an Analysis of YouTube’s Recommendations on the Climate Change Issue
Authors: Dündar Pınar , Ranaivoson Heritiana
Published: September 2022

Citizens increasingly use online platforms, and in particular YouTube, to get informed. This paper addresses the role of YouTube’s recommendation system in science communication to assess whether YouTube's recommendation system is creating filter bubbles on the climate change issue. It, therefore, contributes to the growing literature that finds that such filter bubbles actually do not exist. The paper shows that users are likely to get content with similar opinions, at least for a few recommended videos in a row. In addition, it was observed that the same promoters of climate denial appear over and over again in different recommendations. Given all that, YouTube can lead to the creation of filter bubbles where users do not have access to all relevant scientific information.
The relationship between the belief in fake news and the strategies to seek information from young Portuguese people
Authors: Baptista João Pedro , Gradim Anabela , Correia Elisete
Published: September 2022

The spread of fake news continues to have serious social and political consequences for society. Young people are the group most exposed to this reality, due to the way they are constantly connected to the digital universe. Our goal is to analyze the ability of high school students to evaluate fake news and news, relating it to their behavior on social media and their ability to search for information. We applied a questionnaire to 716 students (Mage = 16.63, SD = 1.18), in which they were exposed to 10 headlines (5 news and 5 fake news). Subsequently, students indicated how often they accessed certain sources and what strategies they used to search for information for school research. In addition, they also revealed how often they opt for certain behaviors on social media. The results revealed that young people considered, on average, news more credible than fake news. The belief in fake news revealed significant differences in relation to the sex and region of the respondents. While the credibility of the news tends to be positively correlated with a more rigorous treatment of information, the belief in fake news is, on the other hand, more associated with less careful treatment of information and the use of social media as a news source. These results also confirm the widespread lack of interest in news by young people. Most students tend to avoid news, with 27% doing so frequently. This study highlights the importance of digital literacy and civic participation in young people in the construction of future societies.
Metaverse ve Pazarlamaya Etkileri
Authors: DURUKAL Esma , ARMAĞAN Ece
Published: September 2022

Dijital teknolojiler; iş modellerini, iş ortamlarını, pazarları ve pazarlama iletişimi paradigmasını değiştirmektedir. Özellikle koronavirüs pandemisi ile birlikte dünya kültürü yüz yüze olmaktan çıkmış, dijital teknolojileri kullanan çevrimiçi kültürlerin çoğalmasına yol açmıştır. Bu eğilim ile birlikte sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik gibi teknolojik gelişmelerin yanı sıra 3D sanal dünya olarak ifade edilen Metaverse kavramı 2021 yılı itibariyle kültür, sanat, eğitim, turizm gibi pek çok alanda dikkat çekmektedir. Metaverse, 3D interaktif dijital alanda her türlü markayı sunma konusundaki potansiyeli ile geleceğin yeni pazarlama platformu olması beklenmektedir. Metaverse, ürün ve hizmetlerin işlevselliğini artırarak müşteri deneyimi yaratmak amacı güden markalar için akıllıca bir yol olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; hemen hemen her sektörde devrim yaratacak olan ve internetin 3 boyutlu versiyonu olarak kabul edilebilecek Metaverse kavramını ortaya koymayı ve pazarlamaya etkisinin kavramsal düzeyde açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde henüz sınırlı sayıda çalışma mevcut olduğu için bu çalışma da literatüre dayalı keşifsel araştırma yapılmıştır. Literatürde metaverse pazarlaması ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; işletmelerin metaverse ile ilgili henüz emekleme evresinde olduğu, işletmelerin metaverse uygulamalarında başarıya ulaşmaları için en önemli etkenin ultra hızlı internetin olması gerektiği, işletmelerin hizmet tedarik ekosistemlerini destekleyebileceği ve markaların henüz başlangıç düzeyindeki metaverse uygulamaları ile hayal ile sınırlı hedonik ve faydacı müşteri deneyimi yaşatabilecekleri söylenebilir. Ayrıca metaverse ortamında işletmelerin fiziksel ve dijital ürün ve hizmetleri pazarlayabilecekleri, işletmelerin yaratıcı faaliyetlerde üretim maliyetlerini düşürebildiği, NFT’ler aracılığıyla gelir elde edebileceği, markaların yaratıcılıklarını en üst düzeye çıkarabileceği, marka bilinirliklerini artırabileceği, yeni ürün tasarım fikirlerini test edebilecekleri, müşterilerin sanal mağazadaki tüm alışveriş deneyimlerini görebileceği, müşteri hakkında veri toplayabilecekleri ve bu verilerle fiziksel mağazalarını geliştirebilecekleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Taberî Tefsiri’nin Kaynakları
Authors: DİLEK Burcu
Published: September 2022

Mesut Kaya, Taberî Tefsiri’nin Kaynakları adlı kitabında Taberî'nin tefsirinde müracaat ettiği kaynakları tespit etmekte ve bu kaynakları detaylı bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutmaktadır. Ayrıca yazar okuyucuya erken dönem tefsir birikimine dair zengin bir içerik sunmaktadır. Kitapta Taberî’nin günümüze ulaşmayan ilk dönem tefsirlerinden yaptığı nakiller incelenmektedir. Böylece elimizde olmayan tefsir kaynaklarının tespiti ve değerlendirilmesine ilişkin orijinal bilgiler paylaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu kitap, izlediği metod, kapsamlı içeriği ve sonuçları bakımından literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Tüm bu hususlar çalışmanın alan için sahip olduğu önemi göstermektedir. Bu değerlendirmede, Kaya’nın Taberî Tefsiri’nin Kaynakları isimli çalışması yöntem ve içerik olarak ele alınmış, yazarın özgün yorumları ve ulaştığı sonuçlar incelenmiştir.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO LOBBY NO BRASIL: TRANSPARÊNCIA OU MANUTENÇÃO DO STATUS QUO?
Authors: Almeida Patricia Maragoni Machado de , Abdalla Márcio Moutinho , Ferreira André
Published: September 2022

RESUMO A estratégia de lobbying, caracterizada pelo complexo processo de defesa de interesses diante do poder público, compõe o exercício da Atividade Política Corporativa (APC). Observa-se no Brasil, desde 1984, tentativas malsucedidas de regulamentação do lobby. Com isso, o ambiente em que se dão as relações se torna menos transparente e sensível nas esferas ética, política e empresarial. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender, à luz da perspectiva teóricometodológica da Análise Crítica do Discurso, como os discursos contidos nas propostas vigentes de regulamentação do lobby participam, de forma dialética, das mudanças sociais almejadas pelos seus propositores. Como principais resultados da discussão, ressaltamos que não regulamentar o lobby é um problema, pois mantém-se o status quo. E regulamentar, da forma proposta, trará novos problemas, na medida em que se mantém o status quo de dominação da elite político-empresarial, em detrimento da sociedade; contudo, sob nova roupagem, da falta de transparência na relação público-privado mascarada como regulamentação.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE MATERNIDADE, REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL E NEOLIBERALISMO NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ATENÇÃO ÀS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE E EGRESSAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL (PNAMPE)
Authors: Medeiros Aline Cangira , Onuma Fernanda Mitsue Soares
Published: September 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender as relações dialéticas entre o discurso da Política Nacional de Atenção às Mulheres em Situação de Privação de Liberdade e Egressas do Sistema Prisional (PNAMPE), o neoliberalismo e a reprodução social. O Estado capitalista é aqui entendido na perspectiva marxista, como o consenso político das massas produzido para atender a necessidades materiais e históricas das classes dominantes, visando o controle social pelo amortecimento do real conflito social capitalista: o de classes. Em tempos de crises cíclicas do capital as classes dominantes se valem de discursos ideológicos como os do neoconservadorismo, a fim de garantir o controle social e alocar mulheres, sobretudo negras e pobres, ao trabalho reprodutivo, garantindo a reprodução social em face a cortes de políticas públicas que atendem aos desígnios neoliberais. Buscando compreender a relação entre reprodução social e neoliberalismo com o discurso da PNAMPE, utiliza-se da proposta teórico-metodológica da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), em Norman Fairclough. Os resultados apontam que o sistema prisional se volta para a regulação do mercado de trabalho capitalista e a PNAMPE contribui para a dominação e regulação social pelas classes dominantes, garantindo que o trabalho de reprodução social seja atribuído às mulheres em situação de privação de liberdade, sobretudo aquelas que se tornam mães.
O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL NA FORMAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Girardello Débora Tatiane Feiber , Conterno Solange de Fátima Reis
Published: September 2022

Considerando as propostas legais de inserção do ensino remoto emergencial (ERE), como a possibilidade mais adequada, na visão sanitária, durante a pandemia da Covid-19 para a continuidade do trabalho didático-pedagógico no ensino superior, torna-se importante problematizar como os cursos de graduação de saúde vivenciaram o ERE em seus processos formativos. Nesse sentido objetivou-se sistematizar como foi abordado o desenvolvimento da ERE no ensino superior nas produções científicas da área da saúde no Brasil na pandemia. Trata-se de Revisão integrativa de literatura, nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), na Base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF) e na Medline via Pubmed, e na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando como palavra-chave em português e em inglês: Ensino Remoto Emergencial e Emergency Remote Teaching. Foram selecionados 12 artigos, produzidos entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, os quais foram sistematizados, o que permitiu identificar duas temáticas distintas em relação ao desenvolvimento do ERE no ensino superior em saúde, sendo elas: o impacto do ERE na formação acadêmica e propostas e estratégias didáticas para o ERE. Apesar dos limites vivenciados durante o ERE, os impactos podem ser amenizados por meio de estratégias, didáticas ou institucionais, as quais fortaleçam o processo ensino-aprendizagem na formação em saúde, destaca-se o acompanhamento institucional dos acadêmicos diminuindo o impacto da rotina imposta pelo isolamento e  potencializou a busca de estratégias criativas para as salas de aula online, estratégias tecnológicas inovadoras e auxiliares ao processo de ensino utilizadas durante o ERE.
Predicción del valor nutricional de sorgo para forraje mediante espectroscopia de reflectancia en el infrarrojo cercano (NIRS) y ecuaciones empíricas
Authors: Pereira-Crespo Sonia , Botana Adrián , Veiga Marcos , Resch César , González Laura , Lorenzana Roberto , García-Souto Valentín , Martínez-Diz María del Pilar , Flores-Calvete Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

In the present work it is studied the predictive ability of NIRS for the estimation of chemical composition (n=171) and organic matter digestibility (n=71) of whole plants forage sorghum and morphological components, being developed empirical equations based on chemical parameters to estimate the organic matter digestibility (OMD) values and compared the predictive ability of empirical models vs. NIRS equations. The predictive ability of NIRS models for estimating the OMD and chemical composition showed high reliability, according to the coefficient of determination in external validation (r²≥0.90), whilst the ratio of the standard deviation of the original data to standard error of external validation (RPD) values were higher than 3.0 for all parameters studied. Applying NIRS models to the prediction of OMD of whole plants and morphological components of forage sorghum led to the reduction in the standard error of external validation, in comparison of the best empirical model based on the chemical composition of samples (from ±3.9 to ±1.9%). It is concluded that the NIRS equations developed in the present work are valuable tools for the fast and accurate assessment of the nutritive value of the whole plant and components of forage sorghum.
DOES THE PRESCRIPTION ACT APPLY TO CLAIMS UNDER THE LABOUR RELATIONS ACT?
Authors: Chuks Okpaluba  , M Budeli-Nemakonde
Published: September 2022

The applicability or otherwise of the Prescription Act 68 of 1969 to claims under the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (LRA) is a hot topic in contemporary labour law. In particular, questions as to whether an arbitration award, an unfairly dismissed employee’s claim, an order of reinstatement, or a claim for arrear wages could be thrown out of court for having prescribed have been encountered in at least four recent decisions of the Constitutional Court of South Africa – Myathaza v JHB Metropolitan Bus Service (SOC) Ltd t/a Bus Metrobus 2018 (1) SA 38 (CC); Mogaila v Coca-Cola Fortune (Pty) Ltd 2018 (1) SA 82 (CC); FAWU obo Gaoshubelwe v Pieman’s Pantry (Pty) Ltd (2018) 39 ILJ 1213 (CC); and NUMSA obo Fohlisa v Hendor Mining Supplies (A Division of Marschalk Beleggings) (Pty) Ltd (2017) 38 ILJ 1560 (CC). Given the environment in which labour disputes take place, and that expedition is of the essence in a regulated dispute resolution process, one could conceive of a reinstatement claim arising from a labour dispute being caught by the general limitation on lodging civil claims after three years. The rationale for limiting the period during which civil claims may be made ought, mutatis mutandis, also to apply to matters arising from employment claims – especially if it is borne in mind that expedition is at the heart of the settlement of labour disputes. In the absence of any mention of a time-bar for laying reinstatement claims under the LRA (except for the 30 days for referring a dispute of unfair dismissal or 90 days for unfair labour practice to a bargaining council or the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) (s 191)), it is not surprising that the applicability or otherwise of the prescription period of three years has been in issue in a number of reinstatement claims.
THE ROLE OF THE MAGISTRATE IN EXTRADITION PROCEEDINGS IN SOUTH AFRICA: MEANING OF “FAIR TRIAL” AND “COMPETENT COURT” IN A REQUESTING STATE
Authors: Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi
Published: September 2022

The Extradition Act provides for two general modes of extradition: extradition to foreign states and extradition to associated states. In both cases, a magistrate has to issue a warrant of arrest for the person-to-be-extradited to be brought before him or her to conduct an enquiry to determine whether the person should be extradited. In the case of extradition to foreign states, the Minister responsible for justice has the final say on whether a person should be extradited. The magistrate’s role stops at authorising the detention of the person for the purposes of extradition. However, in the case of extradition to associated states, the magistrate has the final say on whether the person should be surrendered for extradition. In both cases, the magistrate plays a role – he or she has to issue a warrant for the arrest of the person in question. He or she also has to conduct an enquiry. The Constitutional Court held that before issuing a warrant of arrest, the magistrate must be satisfied that the person sought to be extradited has been convicted by a competent court. However, the Constitutional Court does not define or describe a “competent court”. The Constitutional Court also held that a person may not be extradited if his or her trial was unfair. However, it does not stipulate the yardstick that should be used to measure the fairness of the trial in a foreign or associated state. In this article, the author relies on international human rights law and on jurisprudence from South African courts to explain the meaning of “competent court”. The author also relies on international human rights law and jurisprudence from different countries to suggest the criteria that could be adopted by the Constitutional Court to determine whether a trial in a foreign or associated state was fair.
MOTIVATING LAW STUDENTS TO WRITE LIKE LAWYERS: CONTEXTUALISING LEARNING IN THE “WRITE IT LIKE A LAWYER” CASE STUDY
Authors: Angela Diane Crocker
Published: September 2022

This article explores the incorporation of contextualisation as a teaching method in legal writing programmes in South African law schools. The article argues that teaching legal writing using contextualisation can take students on a transformative journey as they learn how to write like lawyers. This will enhance student comprehension and motivation, inspiring them to engage critically with the learning materials and encouraging them to transform both on a personal level and in the context of practising law within South Africa’s constitutional dispensation. This concept is examined through the lens of a case study on a legal writing programme, the “Write it Like a Lawyer” [WiLL] programme implemented at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, in 2019. The article begins by emphasising the importance of critical thinking and student motivation when teaching students how to write persuasively. It then goes on to describe the significance of transformative, values-based teaching in South Africa today. The article concludes with recommendations for further research that could be carried out to inform the implementation of future legal writing programmes in South African law schools.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Yılan Isırması Olgularının Demografik ve Klinik Özelliklerinin Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: HANBEYOĞLU Onur , URFALIOĞLU Aykut , HÜNEREL Tuğba
Published: September 2022

ÖzetAmaç: Yılan ısırmasına bağlı zehirlenme olguları, ülkemizde ve tüm dünyada görülebilen ciddi sağlık problemleri oluşturan acil tedavi yaklaşımı gerektiren bir tıbbi durumdur. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde, özellikle Viperidae ailesinden olan engerek yılanlarının ısırmalarına bağlı zehirlenme vakaları sıklıkla görülmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, Elazığ ili ve çevresinde yılan ısırması nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitemizde tedavi gören hastaların tedavi modalitelerini incelemek ve yılan ısırması ile ilgili klinik deneyimlerimizi sunmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza Ağustos 2018 ile Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında yılan ısırması şikayeti ile yoğun bakım kliniğinde tedavi gören 44 hasta dâhil edildi. Yılan ısırığına maruz kalan bu hastaların semptomları, ısırılan bölgeleri, klinik evreleri, antivenom ihtiyacı ve dozları, kan biyokimyasındaki değişiklikler, hastanede kalış süreleri, prognoz karakteristikleri ve mortaliteleri retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Yılan sokması nedeniyle takip edilen 18-72 yaşları arasında 13 kadın (%29.55) ve 31 erkek (%70.45) olmak üzere toplam 44 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Çalışmamızda, hastalar klinik semptomlarına ve laboratuvar bulgularına göre zehirlenme şiddeti belirlenerek evrelendirme yapıldı. Evre 0’da 1 (%2.27), Evre 1’de 18 (%40.90), Evre 2’de 21 (%47.7) ve Evre 3’te 4 (%9.09) hastanın yılan ısırması nedeniyle takip edildiği saptandı. Çalışmamıza dâhil edilen hastalar, evrelerine göre Evre (0-1) ve Evre (2-3) olarak iki gruba ayrılarak bu iki grubun aldıkları antivenom dozları karşılaştırıldı. Evre (0-1) olan 10 zehirlenme olgusuna total antivenom (4.33±2.18) vial verilirken, Evre (2-3) olan 25 zehirlenme olgusuna total antivenom (7.65±3.03) vial uygulandı.Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi gören yılan ısırması olgularına erken ve yeterli dozda uygulanan antivenom tedavisinin, zehirlenme sonrası gelişebilecek komplikasyonları engelleyebileceği ve mortaliteyi azaltacağı görüşündeyiz.
Análisis comparativo del concepto de interés público en América Latina
Authors: Pulgarín-Arias Andrés Felipe , Bustamante-García Hernán Carlos , Zapata-Zuluaga Luz-Mery
Published: September 2022

A partir de una investigación descriptiva, con apoyo en la hermenéutica jurídica y con la pretensión de alcanzar un horizonte de interpretación, en este artículo se presenta una sistematización de los usos que en las constituciones políticas de trece países, con relación continental, idiomática y con enfoque jurídico institucional similares, le dan al término Interés Público. Para ello se combinaron descriptores exegéticos normativos de la expresión Interés Público, además de considerar otras expresiones cercanas y expresiones complementarias desde lo gramatical, conceptual y relacional, en usos y objetos regulados, identificando las diversas interpretaciones que cada texto constitucional les otorga. Se constata el uso reiterado de la expresión Interés Público en las trece constituciones analizadas, concluyendo que en ninguna de ellas se incorpora una definición del término Interés Público, ni de las expresiones cercanas y complementarias, lo que permite afirmar que la constante jurídica es la indeterminación o equivocidad, por lo que lo nominativo, gramatical o exegético implicará igualmente hacer una hermenéutica desde los fines, principios y valores que tiene cada Constitución Política.
Common Areas, Common Causes: Public Space in High-Rise Buildings During Covid-19
Authors: March Loren , Lehrer Ute
Published: September 2022

This article explores forms of public space that have been rendered palpable during the Covid-19 pandemic: public spaces in high-rise buildings. We consider both physical and social public space in this context, thinking about the safety of both common areas and amenities in buildings and the emergence of new publics around the conditions of tower living during the pandemic (particularly focusing on tenant struggles). We determine that the planning, use, maintenance, and social production of public space in high-rise buildings are topics of increasing concern and urgency and that the presence of public space in the vertical built forms and lifestyles proliferating in urban regions complicates common understandings of public space. We argue that the questions raised by the pandemic call upon us to reconsider the meanings of public space.
The Megalithic Tradition of East and Southeast Asia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nesterkina А. L. , Portnova А. A. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Fedorova A. A. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yondri L. ,   West Java Archaeological Research Office
Published: September 2022

В статье освещается круг вопросов, связанных с мегалитической традицией Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Приводится обзор источниковой базы по мегалитическим сооружениям этих территорий и результатов их археологического изучения. Рассматривается мегалитическая традиция Восточной Азии, крупнейшим центром которой является Корейский п-ов. Показано, что мегалитическая традиция Кореи неоднородна. В эпоху бронзы она представлена дольменами и отдельно стоящими менгирами, в последующие периоды — каменными гробницами, склепами и пирамидальными насыпями курганов. Самыми поздними мегалитами являются антропоморфные изваяния тольхарыбан на о. Чеджудо у южной оконечности Корейского п-ова. Подробно анализируются мегалиты Юго-Восточной Азии. Установлено, что по происхождению они связаны с таковыми сопредельных районов Восточной и Южной Азии, но отличаются от них по степени изученности, специфике конструкций и хронологической принадлежности. Показано, что именно мегалиты Юго-Восточной Азии, благодаря данным по этнографии местных народов, являются ценным источником для изучения деталей строительства, функционального назначения и мифологического сопровождения комплексов. В статье выделены общие черты мегалитической традиции Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии и ее специфика в отдельных регионах. Детально охарактеризован круг источников и определены наиболее значимые направления исследований мегалитов на этих территориях. Сделан вывод о перспективности дальнейшего изучения мегалитов Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии как самостоятельного археологического феномена.