bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Islamization of Aristotelism in the Metaphysics of Ibn Sina
Authors: Efremova Natalia V.
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the activity of the greatest classic of the Islamic philosophy - Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 980-1037), aimed at the revision of Aristotelianism, mainly in terms of its synthesis with Islamic monotheism. Preferential attention is paid to the metaphysical section of Avicennian multivolume encyclopedia “The Healing” (c. 1020-1027). Instead of Aristotelian God / the Prime Mover as the final cause, which serves as the source of the movement of the world, Avicenna establishes God / Necessary Being, who acts as the Giver of being. Developing the ontological foundation of creationism, i.e. the creation of every thing in the world, the philosopher introduces a distinction between essence and existence ( māhiyyawujūd , lat. essentia-existentia), which will pass through the subsequent history of philosophy. Ibn Sina thoroughly modifies the Aristotelian doctrine of the unity of God and His essential cataphatic attributes. The intellectual narcissism of God, Who only knows Himself in Stagirite, he changes with the concept of Divine Omniscience and His providence of all existents. Ibn Sina transforms Aristotelian eternalism into eternalistic creationism, modifying the emanationist scheme of cosmogenesis advanced by al-Farabi (d. 950), in which the process of proceeding of the existents from the First Principle appears as an intellectual act. The Muslim philosopher complements Aristotelian cosmology with the doctrine of angels, whom he identifies with cosmic intellects and souls as the governors of the celestial spheres. Avicennian radical innovation is in the doctrine of Active Intellect ( al-‘akl al-fa‘‘al , lat. intellectus agens ), who is not only the ruler of the sublunar world, but actually is its demiurge. This intellect is assigned with the function of the illumination of the human intellect, as well as with the role of the archangel Gabriel the transmitter of divine revelation according to Muslim tradition. From the philosophical perspective, Avicenna develops alien to Aristotelianism topics related to the prophecy and revelation, the immortality of the soul and its otherworldly fate.
The impact of the economic availability of food in Russia on consumption patterns and health of the nation
Authors: Vartanova Marina L.
Published: March 2020

Currently, Russia is implementing the project “Demography”, which involves the formation of motivation of people to a healthy lifestyle, including a healthy diet. In the article the author reveals the problem of the lack of quality and vital for health products in the daily diet of the majority of the population due to the lack of opportunities to purchase them. Falling incomes and purchasing power of the population shifts the food vector to the consumption of products rich in vegetable fats and sugars or processed products made from inexpensive imported products. High prices for quality products remain the main factor determining the structure of consumption and health of the nation. In this regard, enterprises should start from the regional characteristics both in terms of income levels and dietary habits, and age composition of the target audience, because of the quality of food depends on maintaining the health and longevity of the population and the gene pool of future generations. It is necessary to take measures to promote a healthy diet, create “separate shelves” with natural products, reduce cheating on products, ranging from excise duties to logical costs. Issues of production of environmentally friendly products come to the fore today. In this regard, modern technologies in agriculture are in great demand today, allowing to increase the purity of products.
Future economic scenarios of Iran and Russia under sanctions and oil price shocks
Authors: Rasoulinezhad Ehsan , Sabri Parisa
Published: March 2020

The two main current economic problems in Russia and Iran are Western sanctions and oil price spikes. On the one hand, the West introduced economic sanctions against these two countries, which affected the national economy of these two countries. On the other hand, since Iran and Russia are heavily dependent on revenues from oil exports, any sharp changes in world oil prices significantly affect the budgets of these two countries. Despite the implementation of the various strategies of the two countries against sanctions and the collision with oil price shocks, their economies are sensitive to these two hyper problems. The main goal of this work is to study probable scenarios for the future economies of Iran and Russia under the conditions of Western sanctions and oil price fluctuations. Our article shows that for the future economies of Iran and Russia there are four economic scenarios in the form of transformation of the economic structure, rapid economic growth, economic stagnation and economic crisis. In the first scenario, there is an increase in sanctions by the West and its allies against the economies of Iran and Russia, and on the other hand, the price of oil is increasing. This scenario is the most possible future for the economies of Russia and Iran. The second possible scenario for the future economies of Russia and Iran is the rapid economic development and economic growth that will arise as a result of a decrease in political tension with the West, which ended with the lifting of economic sanctions and rising world oil prices. The third option that can be foreseen for the future economies of Russia and Iran is economic stagnation, which will occur if the sanctions of the West and its allies are reduced and world oil prices are reduced again. The fourth possible scenario for the economies of Iran and Russia is an economic crisis. Such a scenario appears when the conflict with the West increases and global oil prices fall, resulting in a large-scale decline and as a result of the economic crisis for the future economies of Iran and Russia. By the way, these two economies must adapt to such unpredictable economic events. They can accelerate import substitution, multilateralism in the Eurasian region, and so on.
Technical efficiency of smallholder malt barley producers in Tiyo district (Ethiopia)
Authors: Bekele Yadeta , Regasa Guta
Published: March 2020

This study analyzed the determinants of technical efficiency of smallholder malt barley producers and estimated their technical efficiency in Tiyo district of Arsi zone, Ethiopia. Data were obtained from 162 randomly selected malt barley farmers. Descriptive statistics and the translog functional form of the production function simultaneously with single stage estimation approach were used to estimate the production of barley output and technical inefficiency factors. The study revealed that the average technical efficiency of the farmers in the production of malt barley is 71%. This reveals that there exists a possibility to increase the level of malt barley yield by 29% utilizing the existing local technical knowledge of efficient farmers. This further implies that it is possible to produce the same output by reducing current input utilization by 29%. The discrepancy ratio (γ), which estimates the relative deviation of output from the frontier level due to inefficiency, was about 61%. This implies that about 62% of the variation in malt barley production among the sample farmers was credited to technical inefficiency while, the remaining 38% comes due to factors outside the control of farmers. The maximum likelihood parameter estimates showed that malt barley yield was significantly influenced by the amount of fertilizers (DAP and UREA), number of oxen, labour, malt barley seed, herbicide usage and land allocated for malt barley. The stochastic production frontier model shows that experience, education status, number of oxen, land size, and extension contact significantly affected technical inefficiency of malt barley production. Therefore, attention should be given to improve the less efficient farmers following the practices of relatively efficient farmers in the area. On top of this, policies and strategies of the government should give due focus for the determinants of technical inefficiencies in malt barley production.
Couro ruim é que chama ferrão de ponta: a respeito da violência em Grande sertão: veredas
Authors: Bellas João Pedro , França Júlio
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma leitura de Grande sertão: veredas (1956), de Guimarães Rosa, sob a perspectiva das “poéticas do mal”. Partimos de observações e descrições feitas em um artigo anterior, em que demonstrávamos ser o medo um elemento temático e estrutural fundamental no romance rosiano. Dando continuidade a essa abordagem, nossa proposta é considerar especificamente a violência, tanto em sua dimensão temática quanto em sua função formal na narrativa. A hipótese a ser desenvolvida é que a violência também se configura como um elemento essencial da história de Riobaldo, não possuindo em si mesma um valor positivo ou negativo, uma vez que surge ora como um produto dos receios experimentados pelo protagonista, ora como um meio de conciliar e superar os seus temores.
Violência e crime em Luiz Alfredo Garcia-Roza: um misto de policial e psicanálise
Authors: AZEVEDO FERNANDA MARA ALMEIDA
Published: March 2020

ResumoNo presente artigo, pretende-se mostrar que o Romance policial contemporâneo na produção ficcional do brasileiro Luiz Alfredo Garcia-Roza (1936-) utiliza as técnicas da literatura policial para indicar os sintomas do mal-estar cultural que atinge o sujeito ficcional, transformando-o em verdadeiras subjetividades criminais – metáfora do indivíduo de hoje. Em suas narrativas – situadas nos anos de 1990 até os dias atuais – o autor, num misto de literatura e psicanálise, considera que, em meio a uma sociedade culturalmente ‘esquizofrênica’, temáticas ligadas a crimes, mortes e outros tipos de violência, predominantes na América Latina no século XXI, encontram solo fértil em narrativas policiais da atualidade. Atentando para o cenário caótico e desajustado onde as tramas de Garcia-Roza se inserem, nosso corpus será constituído pelos romances O silêncio da chuva (1996), e Espinosa sem saída (2006). Neste constructo discursivo em que o mundo aparece como palco, o detetive Espinosa – o protagonista de Garcia-Roza – emerge como uma das subjetividades literárias perdidas que não encontram respostas para os questionamentos, descontruindo a noção de totalidade e infalibilidade do investigador das narrativas clássicas de enigma. Afinal, na visão do próprio romancista, a essência de todo crime constitui-se como algo irrevelável, impenetrável e inescrutável.
Complexiton solutions for complex KdV equation by optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method
Authors: Zuhra Samina , Khan Noor , Islam Saeed , Nawaz Rashid
Published: March 2020

In this article an innovative technique named as Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic
Method has been explored to treat system of KdV equations computed from
complex KdV equation. By developing special form of initial value problems
to complex KdV equation, three different types of semi analytic complextion
solutions fromcomplexKdVequation have been achieved. First semi analytic
position solution received fromtrigonometric form of initial value problem,
second is semi analytic negation solution received by hyperbolic form of
initial value problem and third one is special type of semi analytic
solution expressed by the combination of trigonometric and hyperbolic
functions. It was proved that only first order OHAM solution is accurate to
the closed-form solution.
Certain unified integral inequalities in connection with quantum fractional calculus
Authors: Riahi Latifa , Awan Muhammad , Noor Muhammad , Noor Khalida
Published: March 2020

Some unified integral inequalities involving quantum fractional calculus are
obtained via the functions having classical and relative convexity property
Schrödinger perturbations with concave control function
Authors: Jakubowski Tomasz , Sydor Sebastian
Published: March 2020

We study Schr?dinger perturbations series of integral kernels on space-time
assuming concavity of the majorant of the first nontrivial term of the
series. We give explicit estimates of the perturbation series in terms of
the original kernel and the majorant.
(L,M)-fuzzy topological-convex spaces
Authors: Wu Xiu-Yun , Liao Chun-Yan
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the notion of (L,M)-fuzzy topological-convex spaces is
introduced and some of its characterizations are obtained. Then the notion
of (L,M)-fuzzy convex enclosed relation spaces is introduced and its
one-to-one correspondence with (L,M)-fuzzy convex space is studied. Based on
this, the notion of (L,M)-fuzzy topological-convex enclosed relation spaces
is introduced and its categorical isomorphism to (L,M)-fuzzy
topological-convex spaces is discussed.
The notion of desire in Lévinas’ philosophy
Authors: Losonc Mark
Published: March 2020

This paper deals with the notion of desire in L?vinas? philosophy, with
special attention to the question of its metaphysical character. By relying
upon the early works of L?vinas as well, the author deconstructs the notion
of desire by pointing at its contradictory relationship to the concept of
needs. Attention is devoted to certain phenomenological interpretations
(Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Michel Henry) and to the dialectical
understanding of desire (Hegel) that enables us to seize the specificity of
L?vinas? viewpoint. At the end of the paper the author discusses the
possibility of an ethics of responsive desire within the phenomenology of
alterity.
Reliability profile of an information source: The most basic version
Authors: Nedeljkovic Adam
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is an attempt at analyses and reconciliation of some
prima facie confronted theories of reliability in the context of formal
theories of coherence. Formal coherentists attempted to show that there is
an epistemologically interesting connection between coherence of an
information set and reliability of information sources. Amongst these
authors there are divisions and differences concerning the nature of
coherence, as well as the nature of reliability. On the one side, we have
before us probabilistic coherentists who support a statistical understanding
of reliability. On the other side we have supporters of explanatory
coherence who see reliability as a dispostition. There are two goals that we
shall attempt to achieve in this paper: to present and explain some ideas of
reliability, without going into fine detailes and depths of theories in
which they were formulated and to show that those ideas about reliability
are not that irreconcilable as they might appear, but that they together can
form something that we shall call ?reliability profile of an information
source?, ?the most basic version?, or shorter: RPISbasic.
Videojuego educativo como recurso para conocer y proteger animales en peligro de extinción
Authors: Ortiz Ricardo , Telles Yefferson , Ortiz José
Published: March 2020

Se propone un videojuego educativo, como recurso de apoyo al aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales, del sexto grado de Educación Primaria. Se asume que el uso adecuado de tecnología en el aprendizaje contribuye a la comprensión y aplicación de los conceptos y propiedades vinculados con el medio ambiente. Como metodología se recurrió al proyecto factible. Para la elaboración de la propuesta se partió del diagnóstico de la situación resultado del trabajo de campo desarrollado en una Escuela Básica Nacional, del Estado Aragua (Venezuela). La información se obtuvo a través de una entrevista al docente de sexto grado de primaria y la aplicación de un cuestionario a los 22 alumnos cursantes del año escolar 2018-2019. La información recabada aportó una aproximación a la realidad del aprendizaje de la asignatura, los recursos utilizados para estudiar y las posibles necesidades de innovación. Este diagnóstico sirvió de base para diseñar la propuesta del videojuego educativo.  El mismo fue diseñado en tecnología 3D, mediante el motor gráfico del software UNITY. Esta versión del videojuego permite que el estudiante interactúe con cinco animales que en Venezuela están en peligro de extinción, cada uno de hábitat diferente: halcón primito (desierto), oso frontino (bosque), tortuga carey (playa), caimán del Orinoco (río) y cachicamo (montaña). Adicionalmente, se aportan sugerencias y recomendaciones para mejorar el aprovechamiento del videojuego.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА КЕРАМИКИ ИЗ МОГИЛЬНИКА ШЕЛОМОК I, ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ КИЖИРОВО, САМУСЬ II
Authors: Pletneva Lyudmila , Ragimkhanova Irma , Stepanova Nadezhda
Published: March 2020

Статья продолжает серию публикаций по результатам технико-технологического анализа керамики памятников раннего железного века Томского Приобья, относящихся к шеломокской культуре и к томскому варианту кулайской культурно-исторической общности. Для анализа были взяты фрагменты керамики из могильника Шеломок I, поселений Кижирово и Самусь II. Результаты анализов показали, как сходство, так и отличия в выборе исходного сырья и подготовки формовочных масс. Например, если для поселения Шеломок II – базового памятника шеломокской культуры, характерна примесь дресвы из гранита с белыми и прозрачными включениями кварца (Плетнёва, Степанова, 2018), то в формовочных массах керамики из могильника добавляли гранит с красными (розовыми) включениями кварца. Памятники эти расположены рядом, на расстоянии 500 м друг от друга, то есть природная среда была одинаковой. Датировка поселения Шеломок II укладывается в пределы V–III вв. до н. э., а могильника Шеломок I – IV–III вв. до н. э., что свидетельствует об их синхронном существовании.
Предметы из могильника находят ближайшие аналогии в материалах шеломокской культуры. Сравнение предметного ряда изделий из бронзы, кости и рога свидетельствует о контактах оставившего его населения с тагарцами Ачинско-Мариинской лесостепи, а также, возможно, с населением большереченской культуры, по мнению И. Ж. Рагимхановой и возможно, по мнению Л. М. Плетневой, материалы могильника отражают сложные культурные процессы раннего железного века, происходившие в Томском Приобье и фиксируют приход населения из Ачинско-Мариинского района тагарской культуры.

This paper continues a series of publications that report the results oftechnical and technological analysis of ceramics from the Early Iron Age monuments of the Tomsk Ob Region, which are attributed to Shelomok and Tomsk variants of the Kulay cultural and historical community. Fragments of ceramics have been taken for analysis from the Shelomok I burial ground, Kizhirovo and Samus II settlements. The results of analysis demonstrate both similarities and differences in the choice of raw materials and the preparation of molding compounds. For example, the addition of granite gruss with white and transparent quartz inclusions to the pottery paste was typical of Shelomok II settlement (Pletneva, Stepanova, 2018), while the pottery paste from the burial ground included granite with red (pink) quartz inclusions. These monuments are located nearby, at a distance of 500 m away from each other, in the same natural environment. Perhaps, the materials of the burial ground reflect the complex cultural processes of the early Iron Age that took place in the Tomsk Ob region and record the arrival of the population from the Achinsk-Mariinsky district of tagar culture.
Web Scraping with HTML DOM Method for Data Collection of Scientific Articles from Google Scholar
Authors: Rahmatulloh Alam , Gunawan Rohmat
Published: March 2020

Google Scholar is a web-based service for searching a broad academic literature. Various types of references can be accessed such as: peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles from academic publishers, professional communities, pre-printed data centers, universities and other academic organizations. Google Scholar provides the profile creation feature of every researcher, expert and lecturer. Quantity of publication from an academic institution along with detailed data on the publication of scientific articles can be accessed through Google Scholar. A recap of the publication of scientific articles of each researcher in an institution or organization is needed to determine the research performance collectively. But the problems that occur, the unavailability of recap services for publishing scientific articles for each researcher in an institution or organization. So that the scientific article publication data can be utilized by academic institutions or organizations, this research will take data from Google Scholar to make a recap of scientific article publication data by applying web scraping technology. Implementation of web scraping can help to take the available resources on the web and the results can be utilized by other applications. By doing web scraping on Google Scholar, collective scientific article publication data can be obtained. So that the process of making scientific publications data recap can be done quickly. Experiments in this study have succeeded in taking 236 researchers data from Google Scholar, with 9 attributes, and 2,420 articles.
Comparative Analysis of Classification Methods of KNN and Naïve Bayes to Determine Stress Level of Junior High School Students
Authors: Tapidingan Yohanes Christopher , Paseru Debby
Published: March 2020

Stress is generally defined as a state where someone is mentally disturbed as the response to the adversity that he/she experiences. Junior High School students usually are not aware of the stress that they encounter. This research aims to compare two classification methods of KNN and Naïve Bayes to determine stress level. The data of this research were gathered from 254 respondents from Catholic Junior High School of Don Bosco Bitung. The tests of k-cross validation and percentage split from the data showed that Naïve Bayes method excelled KNN method. With k=3, KNN accuracy reached 86.61% at the highest and Naïve Bayes reached 87.40%. Meanwhile, based on percentage split test, the average of Naïve Bayes accuracy was higher than KNN with percentage of 88.31%. Moreover, for the precision and recall, Naïve Bayes was higher than KNN with 88.30% and 87.40% seen from the k-cross validation.
Approach for profiling warehousing activity using customer's order data history.
Authors: Osorio Sierra Laura , Suárez Estrada Juan José , Montoya Jose Alejandro , Arrieta Posada Juan Gregorio
Published: March 2020

In a supply chain, the warehousing process represents a significant percentage of the total logistics costs. Making objective decisions in this activity plays an important role because they are translated into improvement of the process or into making the process cost-effective. Therefore, before making decisions, it is necessary to provide a systematic analysis and a statistical measurement of the process. In this study, we present an approach for profiling the warehousing activity based on the customer's order history. This approach is a quantitative analysis for characterizing the warehousing activity according to the number of lines per order and the affinity in a set of orders. For estimating the order affinity, we present a novel procedure. The result of this approach are clusters that identify the different profiles of orders in the warehousing activity. Finally, we present a numerical case of study to illustrate the application of the presented approach.
Schematic and structural optimization of group water supply systems
Authors: Чупин Вкитор
Published: March 2020

Group water supply systems (GWSS) are designed for centralized water supply of settlements located in waterless areas and remote from drinking water sources. GWSS are an object of increased attention, have a great social and environmental significance, require significant capital investments and financial resources for operation, ensuring the required reliability and manageability. Therefore, the issues of optimization of design solutions for the structure and parameters of structures are relevant and require improvement and development of methodological and software solutions to these problems. The paper proposes a method of redundant design schemes and a method of schematic and structural optimization based on a sequential and iterative solution of two problems: for a fixed value of flows in the graph of the redundant scheme, network parameters are optimized (pipeline diameters, heads, and the composition of pumping stations); with fixed network parameters, the problem of the distribution of water flows is solved in the GWSS.
Ways to increase the attractiveness of investment and construction projects in the Irkutsk region
Authors: Матвеева Мария
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the main directions of solving the problem of insufficient investment attractiveness of industrial construction in the Irkutsk region. A lot of research is devoted to the improvement of investment attractiveness and competitiveness of construction projects. Investments are considered not only as a source for economic growth, but also as a factor of competitiveness of regional economy and construction. The article highlights the main problems and prospects of development to raise the investment attractiveness of regional construction projects. The author has reviewed the impact of investment attractiveness on the formation of con-competitive advantages of a territory. Increasing the investment attractiveness of industrial construction can be achieved through the implementation of a set of measures providing for: the development of the regulatory and legislative framework governing investment relations in construction; improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism, including tools for managing investment projects in industrial construction; integration of programs of the state support and stimulation of creation of industrial parks, construction of objects of infrastructure, engineering preparation in borders of the land plot allocated for building.
An Efficient Image Fusion of Visible and Infrared Band Images using Integration of Anisotropic Diffusion and Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Panchotiya Binal , Patel Ritesh , Israni Dippal
Published: March 2020

Image fusion is a technique that combines two source images to generate more informative target image. It plays a vital role in medical image investigation, military, navigation, etc. visible images offer efficient texture detail with high spatial resolution. In contrast, based on the radiation difference infrared images are able to differentiate target from their background. There are many algorithms that helps in preserving the edges of image like Bilateral filter, anisotropic diffusion (ADF). This paper integrates Anisotropic Diffusion and Karhunen-Loeve (KL)Transformation with discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In proposed Method, DWT decomposes into four sub-bands. ADF is applied on approximation sub-band and absolute maximum selection is applied on other three sub-bands. ADF decomposes the image into detailed layer and base layer. Base layer and Detailed layer are calculated using Kl- Transformation and linear combination respectively. Once fusion is done, inverse DWT is applied on all sub-bands. The experimental outcomes depict that the offered approach result with sharp edges of the image. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on standard dataset Like Duine_Sequence, Tree_sequence, Street dataset. Standard metrics like Average Gradients and Spatial Frequency metrics are used to evaluate the performance of the image.
“Un canto para Bolívar”. Consideraciones sobre los bicentenarios de independencia en Venezuela (2010-2011)
Authors: Amorebieta María Laura
Published: March 2020

: penetrar en la historia reciente de una nación a partir del análisis de las conmemoraciones y prácticas festivas supone conceptualizar a estas últimas como reservorios de sentidos y experiencias sociales, estéticas y políticas fundamentales a la hora de recrear, encuadrar e internalizar –al menos provisoriamente– la memoria histórica y las identidades colectivas, pero también al momento de legitimar posiciones presentes y disputar un horizonte temporal y fáctico. Asimismo, ellas suelen constituirse en interesantes puntos de entrada al clima político y cultural de una época determinada. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo se propone abordar los modos en que la denominada “Revolución Bolivariana” buscó reconstruir la memoria histórica y reactualizar la identidad nacional en ocasión de los bicentenarios de independencia en Venezuela. Para ello, se revisan las prácticas y los discursos conmemorativos oficiales desplegados durante las celebraciones patrias que tuvieron lugar en Caracas el 19 de abril de 2010 –bicentenario del establecimiento de la “Suprema Junta Conservadora de los Derechos de Fernando VII”– y el 5 de julio de 2011 –bicentenario de la firma del Acta de la Declaración de Independencia–
Recursos de poder sindicales y relaciones de clase. Elementos para una mirada de largo plazo de Argentina y México
Authors: Santella Agustín , Montes de Oca Iván
Published: March 2020

El neoliberalismo ha intentado desmovilizar a la clase trabajadora a nivel global. El objetivo de este texto es contribuir a entender estos cambios en Argentina y México. La desmovilización de los trabajadores ha afectado diferencialmente a ambos países debido a factores estructurales y políticos de largo y mediano plazo. Nuestro argumento es que la desmovilización sindical ha afectado más a los trabajadores y trabajadoras mexicanas debido a la presencia de una sobrepoblación relativa de tipo rural, ausente en la Argentina, diferencia que es expresión de historias de formación capitalista distintas. Estas historias albergan formaciones hegemónicas del Estado que mantienen una continuidad institucional en México, mientras que en Argentina manifiestan crisis hegemónicas recurrentes.
Un libro que importa
Authors: Barreneche Osvaldo
Published: March 2020

Reseña de: Sandra Gayol y Gabriel Kessler (2018). Muertes que importan. Una mirada sociohistórica sobre los casos que marcaron la Argentina reciente. Buenos Aires: Editorial Siglo XXI.
Maternidad cuestionada: diferencias sobre las creencias hacia la maternidad en mujeres
Authors: Obregón Nicole , Armenta Hurtarte Carolina , Harari Daniela , Ortíz-Izquierdo Regina
Published: March 2020

Socioculturalmente, la maternidad está vinculada como una característica de las mujeres y se ha identificado como una meta de vida y de desarrollo. Sin embargo, esta construcción se ha transformado a través del tiempo por factores sociales como son los programas sociales en los que se promueve el empoderamiento de la mujer y su participación en otros ámbitos sociales. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio consistió en evaluar si existe un efecto del empoderamiento y autoconcepto en las creencias sobre la maternidad como deber social y sentido de vida. Los resultados muestran que efectivamente existe este efecto y en particular, se observaron diferencias de estas en mujeres quienes desean la maternidad. Estos hallazgos permiten cuestionar el efecto de la formación cultural en la construcción individual de autoconcepto y la reinterpretación personal al ser madres.
Influencia de la secuenciación de contenidos y el apoyo parental en la motivación de estudiantes de violín en edad preescolar
Authors: Macián-González Roberto , Tejada Giménez Jesús
Published: March 2020

La secuenciación de contenidos y el papel de la familia pueden ser cuestiones fundamentales en iniciación instrumental, influyendo de manera decisiva en la motivación de los alumnos. Esta investigación analizó esta influencia en la iniciación al violín con 11 estudiantes en edad preescolar en clase individual. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación-acción realizada por el profesor como observador participante, utilizando dos aproximaciones didácticas de iniciación al violín. Los resultados muestran que aquellos alumnos cuyos padres o tutores estuvieron más involucrados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje tuvieron mayores índices de motivación. Además, aquellos que se sintieron sobrepasados por las dificultades de las tareas propuestas derivadas de la secuenciación de contenidos estuvieron más desmotivados. Sin embargo, hubo excepciones debido a las individualidades de cada alumno.
El alfajor, un análisis de la golosina nacional argentina desde la geografía cultural
Authors: Trivi Nicolás Alberto
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: indagar la relación entre la producción y consumo de alfajores, especialmente los de tipo regional, y las prácticas turísticas y culturales asociadas, desde los enfoques de cultura visual y geografía de la comida. Se aborda la relación entre las distintas variedades de alfajores y sus contextos de producción, en el ámbito de la República Argentina y el Cono Sur. Metodología: se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, apelando al estudio de fuentes bibliográficas y periodísticas, al análisis de material recolectado in situ y de manera virtual, así como a la generación de contenidos en redes sociales para interactuar con usuarios. Resultados: el alfajor es la golosina cuyo consumo ha crecido más desde comienzos del siglo XXI, tanto en el mercado interno argentino como en el rubor exportador. Este crecimiento es contemporáneo con un momento de expansión del sector turístico a nivel nacional, y además se expresa en una presencia en aumento en las redes sociales. Limitaciones: la ausencia de datos oficiales en series históricas y actualizados, así como la baja integración horizontal de la producción, impiden un conocimiento exhaustivo de este sector del mercado de golosinas. Conclusiones: el alfajor es uno de los objetos que en su producción circulación contribuye a conformar y a definir destinos turísticos en el territorio nacional, y hoy es el centro de un creciente interés en la cultura popular.
Fiscal subsidies and their impact on the efficiency of agricultural enterprises of Trans-Urals Region
Authors: Medvedeva T.N. , Sharapova V.M. , Farvazova E.A.
Published: March 2020

Subject. State-sponsored activities to the agro-industrial complex have a significant impact on the performance of rural producers and contribute to their sustainable development. The targeted State support, including the direct budget financing, is not allocated to all economic entities. This leads to large differences in profitability of enterprises, and has a negative effect on the functioning of the entire agricultural industry of the region. It is the improvement of the mechanism of fair distribution of budget funds, both at the federal and regional levels, that may affect the efficiency of agricultural production.
Objectives. The study aims to assess the system of State support to rural producers of the Kurgan Oblast, and its impact on sustainable development of the agricultural sector of regional economy, to determine the role of individual factors in calculating an integrated measure of budget efficiency.
Methods. The study employs the principle of systems approach, as well as a set of such methods as abstract-logical, grouping, comparison, economic-statistical, and graphic.
Results. We analyze the impact of investments on the development of the entire agricultural industry, as well as budget financing of agricultural farms. Agricultural enterprises have been grouped by budget subsidy, including by legal corporate form.
Conclusions. We improved the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of government support, based on the calculation of integral indicator, through the inclusion of additional coefficients that reflect the social, insurance and credit efficiency of budget financing.
Reform of VAT and special tax regimes: The tax system harmonization
Authors: Davletshin T.G.
Published: March 2020

Subject. This article considers the issues of harmonization of tax regimes and reform of special tax ones.
Objectives. The article aims to determine areas to improve the tax system, harmonize the General Tax System and special tax regimes, and involve business entities applying special tax regimes in the VAT movement.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction.
Results. The article offers a concept of harmonization of the General and Simplified Tax Systems, and the Unified Agricultural Tax. As well, the article substantiates the need to combine the Simplified Tax System and Unified Agricultural Tax, and limit the marginal gain for the application of special tax treatments.
Conclusions and Relevance. The preconditions that led to the introduction of the Simplified Taxation, Unified Agricultural Tax and Unified Tax on Imputed Income special tax treatments are not relevant today. A fresh approach to special tax regimes is needed in the context of the digitalization of the tax system. The results obtained can be used in legislative activities to reform the tax system.
The interaction of higher education system with the labor market: A study of the labor market in the regions of the Volga Federal District
Authors: Galeeva R.B.
Published: March 2020

Subject .This article discusses the need to bring into line with the future activities of specialists the content of their preparation, the formation of a system model of higher education, which takes into account today's and prospective requirements of the labor market. Objectives. The article aims to research the labor market in four regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El Republic, Chuvash Republic, and the Ulyanovsk oblast, as well as discuss problems and prospects of interaction of universities with enterprises and organizations of these regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses, and in-depth expert survey. Results. The article analyzes the state of regional labor markets, presents the results of the expert survey of labor market representatives and heads of the regional education system, and it defines possible ways of harmonizing the interaction of universities with the labor market. Conclusions. The article notes that although the number of employed with higher education is growing, at the same time there is a shortage of highly qualified personnel in certain professions, on the one hand, and unskilled workers, on the other. Also, the article says that the universities do not prepare the necessary for the regions specialists in a number of professions or they provide a set of competencies different from the requirements of the labor market, so it is necessary to form and develop effective directions of cooperation between educational institutions and employers.
Traducción, microgénesis y oralidad
Authors: Libreros Cortez Héctor
Published: March 2020

Ortiz Lovillo, P. (2018). Para traducirte mejor… Análisis microgenético de un cuento de traducción oral. México: Verdehalago. 166 pp. ISBN: 978.607.7546.45.0.
Dilema Ex-Officio Terkait Pencegahan Korupsi Dan Penjaminan Mutu Di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Suci Afred , Maryanti Sri , Van FC Lucky Lhaura , Yandra Alexsander
Published: March 2020

Conflicts of interest are the entry point for the abuse of power and corruption. The implementation of a manipulative ex-officio system that tends to perpetuate the oligarchy will cause a corrupt behavior in the governance of private higher education institutions. To date, studies on ex-officio related to higher education governance have never been discussed academically. The purpose of this study, thus, aims to criticize the application of ex-officio and its potential consequences in the supervision system at private higher education institutions. The study used a qualitative exploratory and the literature study was employed. The result reveals that the ex-officio is a legal model used in many higher education institutions. However, in its application it can lead to conflicts of interest and abuse of power which in turn has the potential of corrupt behavior university governance.
Trends In School Enrollment And Graduation: The Experience Of Educational Management Students In The Graduate School
Authors: Zulieta Noemi B. , Sudarsana I Ketut , Arrieta Gilbert S. , Ancho Inero
Published: March 2020

Studi ini melihat tren dalam pendaftaran dan kelulusan siswa educational management (EdM) di sebuah lembaga pendidikan guru di Manila. Mempertimbangkan tantangan mahasiswa pascasarjana yang juga guru atau pengawas di sekolah masing-masing, mungkin sulit bagi mereka untuk mengelola pekerjaan dan studi secara bersamaan yang dapat mengarah pada pengunduran diri dari kursus atau tidak berhasil menyelesaikan studi master dan doktor mereka. Berdasarkan data, ditemukan bahwa pendaftaran di tingkat master menurun tetapi stabil di tingkat doktor dalam enam tahun akademik terakhir (2013-2014 hingga 2018-2019). Secara khusus, ada penurunan yang signifikan dalam pendaftaran musim panas di kedua level. Ada lebih banyak siswa perempuan daripada siswa laki-laki yang mendaftar dalam program ini. Dalam hal penyelesaian yang berhasil, jumlah lulusan secara signifikan rendah dan lebih banyak perempuan daripada siswa laki-laki yang lulus.
Improving Students’ Participation And Motivation In Reading Comprehension Through Reciprocal Teaching
Authors: Dharmawan I Komang Surya , Putra I Dewa Gede Rat Dwiyana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan motivasi siswa dalam kegiatan membaca teks procedure dan report melalui metode Reciprocal Teaching. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 9 SMP Negeri 9 Satu Atap Praya Barat Daya. Kelas ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) siswa. Subjek dipilih berdasarkan observasi awal dan tes yang dilakukan oleh penulis pada awal penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa tersebut memiliki partisipasi dan motivasi yang rendah dalam kegiatan membaca, sehingga mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca mereka dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Tahap PTK dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi dan revisi. Hasilna menunjukkan bahwa metode Reciprocal Teaching dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa terhadap kegiatan membaca pada siklus I (terjadi peningkatan 12%) dan siklus II (terjadi peningkatan 12%). Selain itu, motivasi siswa terhadap kegiatan membaca mereka juga meningkat pada siklus I (terjadi peningkatan 7%) dan bahkan peningkatan yang lebih tinggi pada siklus II (terjadi peningkatan 17%). Ini berarti bahwa metode ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan membaca mereka. Disamping itu, motivasi siswa meningkat dengan penerapan metode Reciprocal Teaching ini. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan membaca atau metode pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching kepada peneliti lain ataupun praktisi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris.
The Application of Permanent Magnet Motor on Electric Submersible Pump in X Well
Authors: Setiabudi Andreas , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Prakoso Suryo
Published: March 2020

In thisresearch the application of permanent magnet motor and asynchronous motor in X Well was evaluated. The permanent magnet motor and asynchronous motor used in this research are PM51 – NFO 150 FLT @50hz and AM51 – NFO 150 FLT @50hz, respectively. Several parameters are compared such energy losses, energy consumption, motor heating, and production rate. Based on the data analysis, there are some advantages by using permanent magnet motor which can help to improve efficiency and consume less energy, therefore can give more profit within the same period of production. These advantages consist of durability for motor, consume less electricity energy to maintain the operation of ESP string, give bigger production rate, and longer expected life time than an asynchronous motor. The implementation of permanent magnet motor is recommended in oil well that has high fluctuation in production flow rate, since the setting flow rate of the motor is adjustable. This advantage can be useful to give longer lifetime and hence to reduce the pump replacement program
Estabilidade Macroeconômica no Brasil: do Imposto Inflacionário ao Populismo
Authors: MENEGHINI MARCOS SANTOS
Published: March 2020

O artigo visa elucidar como as instituições político-econômicas brasileiras permitiram, até meados dos anos 1990, a solução do conflito distributivo via cobrança de um imposto inflacionário. Após a estabilização macroeconômica iniciada em 1994 e o estabelecimento de um novo arranjo institucional nos anos finais do século XX percebe-se, ainda durante o primeiro governo Lula, uma inflexão nas bases do arcabouço econômico vigente, tendo como ápice do processo a denominada “Nova Matriz Econômica” e, como resultado final, a recessão 2015-2016.
National Project “Culture” in the Focus of the 7th All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries
Authors: Basov Sergey A.
Published: March 2020

The article describes the work of the 7th All-Russian Forum of Public Libraries “Municipal Libraries of New Generation: The Regional View”, which was held on November 15—16, 2019 in St. Petersburg. It became the main library platform of the 8th St. Petersburg International Cultural Forum. The organizers of the Forum were the National Library of Russia (NLR) and the Russian State Library (RSL) with the participation of the Russian Library Association (RLA). The Committee for Culture of St. Petersburg and the Mayakovsky Central City Public Library, Leningrad Regional Universal Scientific Library and St. Petersburg Library Society made significant contribution to the organization of the Forum.

The Forum of public libraries considered the first results of implementation of the National project “Culture” in the field of creating the model libraries of the new generation. The author reveals the content of the main events of the Forum — the plenary session and round tables devoted to the specific features of working with readers and book collections: “Municipal libraries of new generation: exchange of experience and ideas”, “The Year of Daniil Granin in public libraries in Russia”, “Public library in civil society”. The article reflects the main ideas of presentations by specialists of various levels — from federal to municipal. The author shows the place of model libraries in the system of public municipal libraries, summarizes the first results of competitions among the municipal libraries of the country, as well as describes the characteristics of unresolved issues and identifies the main problems and directions of modernization of libraries. The article raises the question on the place of model libraries in the network of municipal libraries in the country. The article presents the final document of the Forum with appeal to the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, to the RSL, the NLR and the RLA, as well as to the state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, local authorities, central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, municipal libraries together with project offices of the subjects of the Russian Federation and model libraries of new generation.