bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre a Dramaturgia do Circo Bastidores: Circo, Teatro, Música e Poesia
Authors: Alves de Macedo Cristina
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo, discute-se sobre dramaturgia, focalizando a área do circo. Inicialmente, marca-se a multiplicidade que está impregnada neste campo das artes cênicas, que ressalta constantes diálogos e hibridismos, revelando encontros e fusões com outras áreas artísticas. Realiza-se a análise crítica de Bastidores: circo, teatro, música e poesia,um espetáculo teatral-circense que destaca peculiaridades em sua dramaturgia, através de uma prática que reside na formação e na experiencia da artista que apresenta a obra, trazendo para a cena afetividades, memórias e situações cotidianas de sua vida.
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma of Urinary Bladder Presenting With Just Irritative Voiding Symptoms
Authors: Kim Byung Hoon
Published: May 2022

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) of the urinary bladder is rare. PTCL can either be primary or secondary and is difficult to differentiate from other inflammatory bladder lesions. We report a case of PTCL involving the bladder in a 63-year-old man who complained of dysuria without gross hematuria. In this report, we focus on the cystoscopic and histologic findings of urinary bladder lymphoma and its differential diagnosis.
Update of the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Role of the Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection Boundaries During Radical Cystectomy in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Kwon Whi-An , Seo Ho Kyung
Published: May 2022

Radical cystectomy (RC) is the gold standard treatment option for muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). However, up to 25% of patients who undergo RC show metastatic lymph node deposits during the procedure. In such cases, the 5-year survival rate is reported to be 25%–30%. Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) can also provide useful prognostic information, including data regarding the disease burden, lymph node density, and extracapsular extension of metastatic lymph nodes. Accordingly, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend that PLND that includes the common iliac lymph node should be performed at the time of RC to allow reliable staging of MIBC. In addition to its diagnostic role, many studies have reported the potential therapeutic role of PLND. Data from clinical trials indicate a substantial oncological advantage in PLND cohorts compared to non-PLND cohorts, regardless of pathological nodal status, as a result of removal of metastatic and micrometastatic tumor cells nested in lymph nodes. As such, despite the diagnostic and therapeutic role of PLND in MIBC, the optimal PLND template remains controversial. Currently, extended PLND (E-PLND) is recommended for diagnostic purposes, however, E-PLND did not show therapeutic effectiveness in some recent preliminary randomized controlled trials. In this review, we will discuss the appropriate range of PLND for RC in terms of its diagnostic and therapeutic importance, and propose an appropriate range of PLNDs based on the evidence and randomized trials so far.
Biological invasion: evidence from a tropical reservoir (Eleiyele, SW, Nigeria)
Authors: Oluwale Femi , Ugwumba Adiaha
Published: May 2022

The encroachment of freshwater territories by invasive species is a
global issue with its associated co-existence, displacement and
facilitation of native species. The blackchin tilapia,
Sarotherodon melanotheron is one of the most successful
biological invasive species. Data on its apparent ecological
consequences on native species are rare in Nigerian inland waters. Based
on stomach contents analyses, diets, feeding strategies, and dietary
niche breadths of two sympatric invasive S. melanotheron and
native Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus populations in a
tropical domestic water supply were assessed for possible convergence.
Both species exhibited generalist feeding strategies subsisting mostly
on algae but fish eggs and larvae were conspicuous preys of S.
melanotheron. Dietary niche of S. melanotheron was wider than that of
O. niloticus. Dietary niche overlap was high and significant between
these sympatric species. These findings imply that competitive feeding
interactions-including predations on vulnerable early life stages may
potentially promote invasion success of S. melanotheron in
Eleiyele Reservoir.
4D Printing and Shape memory materials in Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors: Zhang Xinwei , Zhang Yidi , Ma Rui , Yang Yixin , Zhou Yanmin
Published: May 2022

The repair of severe bone defects is still a formidable clinical
challenge, requiring the implantation of bone grafts or bone substitute
materials. The development of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has
received considerable attention in bone tissue engineering over the past
decade. But 3D printing has a limitation. It only takes into account the
original form of the printed scaffold, which is inanimate and static,
and is not suitable for dynamic organisms. With the emergence of
stimuli-responsive materials, four-dimensional (4D) printing has become
the next generation solution for biological tissue engineering. It
combines the concept of time with three-dimensional printing. Over time,
4D printed scaffolds change their appearance or function in response to
environmental stimuli (physical, chemical and biological). In
conclusion, 4D printing is the change of the fourth dimension (time) in
3D printing, which provides an unprecedented potential for bone tissue
repair. In this review, we will discuss the latest research on shape
memory materials and 4D printing in bone tissue repair.
Central Nervous System Involvement in Burkitt Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Zapata Erik , Linares Andrés Felipe , Reyes Oscar Iván , Diaz Candida
Published: May 2022

Central nervous system involvement in Burkitt lymphoma is a frequent
complication, affecting less than 10% of patients with the endemic
form, 10%–20% with the non-endemic form, and 20%–30% with the
immunodeficiency-associated form. Here we discuss the distinct clinical
features, diagnostic approach and chemotherapeutic treatment of three
cases in our institution.
Identification of digital modulation based on information entropy
Authors: Sarmanbetov Sanzhar , Kozhagulov Yeldos , Ussipov Nurzhan , Zhexebay Dauren , Kopbay Kymbat
Published: May 2022

The classification of modulated signals under a low signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) environment has become a hot topic due to the complexity of
the communication environment. Many relevant publications deal with
signal recognition with stable SNR but are not applicable in
time-varying SNR scenarios. To solve this problem, we propose a new
method for determining the types of modulation based on entropy
analysis. The proposed algorithm first extracts characteristics using
different types of entropy and can separate the types of phase
modulation (PSK): BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, 32PSK, and 64PSK. In
comparison with traditional feature extraction methods, the proposed
algorithm increases the efficiency of signal classification. The results
show that the algorithm can achieve better signal classification
effects, even if SNR reaches -4 dB.
Qualidade percebida em serviços educacionais franqueados de língua inglesa
Authors: Silva Junior Germinio José da
Published: May 2022

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar discussões sobre gestão, alocação e aprimoramento de recursos e investimentos em marketing realizados pelas franquias educacionais de língua inglesa. Com base nas percepções de qualidade dos consumidores estudantes – e o que estes desejam e qualificam como um serviço de qualidade – quer-se discutir sobre os serviços educacionais/cursos que atentam a demanda dos clientes e as satisfaçam. Neste artigo debatem-se termos e conceitos como marketing (KOTLER; KELLER, 2019; KOTLER; ARMSTRONG 1998; 2004), serviços e satisfação pela qualidade percebida (GIANESI; CORRIA, 2007; GARVIN, 1992; PALADINI, 2000) decisão (SIMON, 1979; BRETAS PEREIRA, 1997; SIN OIH YU, 2011). Busca-se confrontar o que foi entendido e publicizado por franquias educacionais como qualificado e de qualidade e o que de fato é entendido como serviço qualificado e de qualidade na visão do consumidor final, o estudante.
Transformational learning of teachers
Authors: Shishov Sergey , Popey-Ool Saida , Abylkasymova Alma , Kalnei Valentina , Ryakhimova Elena
Published: May 2022

The authors of the article consider transformational education as a formation of sustainable professional development. Its appearance is associated with attempts to resolve many crises states of society, which indicate the destructive phenomena of any society, regardless of its socio-economic formation and political model of social development. Many scientists recognize that a more sustainable model of human development can be achieved through education. However, the classical learning model, which has shown its effectiveness in the past centuries, is now experiencing powerful pressure from modern information technologies. This article introduces readers to its main and universal theoretical and research positions. Since the practice of implementing transformational learning can vary not only depending on the conceptual approaches, but also the basic cultural features of the country implementing it. The article describes the results of transformational professional development of teachers in Russia and Kazakhstan, proving its effectiveness.
Data Mining-based Real-Time User-centric Recommender System for Nigerian Tourism Industry
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria., Timothy Ogbeye Olatunji , Ola Aranuwa Felix ,   Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria., Oriola Oluwafemi ,   Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria., Olu Akingbesote Alaba ,   Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria., Olalekan Ige Ayokunle ,   Department of Computer Science, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria. 10.24032/IJEACS/0404/009 © 2022
Published: May 2022

The tourism information system in Nigeria is not novel. What is novel is the need to develop reliable real-time recommender systems that can adequately aid tourists in their decisions. Several researchers have proposed various models. However, there are still issues about the applicability, effectiveness, efficiency, and reliability of the existing recommenders in the Nigerian tourism sector. This work is aimed at developing an improved model for real-time tourism recommender in Nigeria based on a data mining model. The objectives include the development of a data mining model for real-time reliable user-centric tourism recommendation and evaluation of the recommender system. To achieve these, a supervised machine learning-based classifier is modelled. The classifier system is evaluated using four thousand (4,000) datasets acquired from online and physical Nigerian tourism sources. Nine machine learning algorithms are compared during the testing process based on accuracy and other standard performance metrics. Experimental results show that the PART algorithm outperforms all other algorithms with an accuracy of 91.65%, F-Measure of 0.917, true positive rate of 0.913, the false-positive rate of 0.029, and the precision of 0.917, and recall of 0.917. In terms of efficiency, it also records the least time-to-model of 0.02 seconds. The rules generated from this algorithm are incorporated into the design of a prototype to test the recommender. The usefulness and efficiency scores based on test cases involving 20 participants prove that the recommender system would be a veritable tool for tourism in Nigeria.
Conflictos socioambientales y minería en Sonora, México
Authors: Lugo Gil Crisel Yalitze , Lara Enríquez Blanca Esthela
Published: May 2022

El estado de Sonora, México, es líder nacional en producción minera, pero en 2014 fue escenario de un desastre ambiental de grandes dimensiones provocado por esa industria. El objetivo del artículo es determinar los actores y las formas que han tomado los conflictos socioambientales en el estado durante el periodo 2008-2018. Se contribuyó con la sistematización de 22 contingencias ambientales y se catalogaron ocho conflictos socioambientales. Se concluye que las formas de los conflictos socioambientales anteriores al derrame de 2014 mantuvieron exigencias locales, mientras que los posteriores tuvieron una visibilidad mediática. El conflicto socioambiental del río Sonora sobresale por la diversidad de actores y alianzas.
Studies in the Experience of Philosophical and Anthropological Analysis of Digital Education in the Realm of Digital Technologies
Authors: GAPSALAMOV Almaz , GROMOV Egor , STROEV Vladimir
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problem of the influence of the digitalization of education on human consciousness and the development trends of modern society. The main approaches of modern philosophy to the formation processes of the world educational space are under research. The authors set themselves the goal of identifying the most important consequences of these processes for human consciousness and the evolution of society. The article discusses the impact of digital education on the structure and functions of traditional educational institutions and the modern human consciousness; attention is paid to the consequences of the digitalization of education for such a historically established social group as the professional intelligentsia (clerisy). The analysis of the problem concludes that a fundamentally new model of the transmission of social experience and scientific knowledge is emerging in the modern world educational space. Traditional educational institutions like schools and universities are giving way to a whole system of network structures. This process is accompanied by the deinstitutionalization of education, the departure of education from some of its historical functions, such as the reproduction of the traditional worldview, the decline in the social status of a university diploma, and the transformation of the clerisy.
Development of the National Qualifications System: The Impact of Transhumanism
Authors: DEGTYAREVA Viktoriya , LYAPINA Svetlana , TARASOVA Valentina , YEREMYAN Lilit
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the problems of developing new educational programs for universities and issues that need to be addressed by coordinating with various system institutions under the influence of transhumanism. The methods of analysis, generalization of the regulatory and methodological framework, and external expertise in interaction with employers were used. The scheme of interaction of elements of the national qualifications system in developing an educational program is presented. The hypothesis of the need to include all elements for the development of educational programs has been tested. The correlation dependence and percentage approximation results proved the need to use all components to develop educational programs. Several issues related to universities' development of educational programs and requiring further clarification are highlighted, including issues of harmonization of professional and educational standards under the influence of transhumanism. The work results determine the following directions for the further development of educational programs: 1. normative and methodological development, 2. the use of external expertise and evaluation, and 3. expanding opportunities for further development of unique programs with active cooperation with employers.
Convergent Technologies in the System of Modernisation of Economy: Conceptual-Methodological Comparisons
Authors: MARGARYAN Atom , MARGARYAN Andranik
Published: May 2022

The article discusses methodological issues related to the appearance and use of convergent technologies that determine the modernisation of the economy. The problems were examined from the point of view of conceptual approaches to the main economic paradigms. The hypothesis has been nominated, according to which convergent technologies form economics, business behaviour, management, production and consumer culture models and agendas. The article was based on the provision under which convergent technologies deepen and strengthen the leading positions of developed countries and major transnational companies through the formation and networking mechanisms of added value chains.
Higher Education Futures?
Authors: Frank Andrea
Published: May 2022

Predicting the future is a difficult and inexact business and, generally, humans are more prone to focus on immediate problems and short-term problem-solving rather than long-range planning. In fact, long-range forecasts are tricky and often rendered wrong due to catalytic events. The dramatic changes in teaching, learning, and conducting research that have seemingly catapulted Higher Education (HE) institutions into a new modus operandi over the past 24 months are a case in point. Who would have predicted that higher education would be conducted by a great many institutions almost entirely virtually and over sustained amounts of time? That academics would teach from their homes lecturing to a screen of black boxes and images? That students would do fieldwork virtually via video, embedded questions and tasks, and that the practice of research teams discussing progress and findings in person would practically vanish?
Do international remittances promote poverty alleviation? Evidence from low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Mahmud Gustofan , Lei Li-Fen
Published: May 2022

Unlike previous empirical studies, this paper investigates the contemporaneous and lagged impacts of international remittances on poverty alleviation using data for 65 low- and- middle-income countries from 2002 to 2016. By using two-stage least square (2SLS) regression analysis, this study establishes that, in general, international remittances per gross domestic product (GDP) significantly mitigate poverty. On average, a 10-percentage-point increase in remittances will lead to a similar decrease in the poverty headcount ratio at USD 1.90 a day, a 4.8-percentage-point decline in poverty gap ratio at USD 1.90 a day, and a 6.7-percentage-point reduction in the poverty gap ratio at USD 3.20 a day. This result remains robust with the inclusion of political factors in the model. Moreover, the system-generalized method of moments (SGMM) estimations found that the contemporaneous effects of international remittances are much more substantial than their lagged effects. This indicates that most of the poverty alleviation role of remittances is contributed by its direct effect on increasing the wealth index of recipient households rather than the spillover effect on other members of the community. Therefore, we strongly suggest that efforts be made to improve the remittance infrastructures, especially in recipient countries, and the development of cooperatives in the enclaves of migrant workers to spread the beneficial effects of remittances to all members of society.
Sustentabilidad y ética: pilares de la nueva gestión del agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: May 2022

Los cambios repentinos detonados por el acelerado desarrollo económico global han impuesto una fuerte presión sobre nuestro planeta, lo cual ha resultado en desequilibrios del ciclo hidrológico global, que hoy se manifiestan en eventos extremos más severos, como las sequías experimentadas en México a principios de año (Lobato-Sánchez y Mejía Estrada, 2021; Pedrozo-Acuña, 2021) o las graves inundaciones registradas durante la temporada de lluvias (Courty et al., 2021).
Analysis of Business Communication Strategy for Information Technology Lazada Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Mayla Putri , Prihantoro Edy
Published: May 2022

Business strategy is the main thinking base in determining information technology strategy because the strategy states the company's vision and mission as well as performance targets for each function and organizational structure.The purpose of this study was to determine the business communication strategy in the field of information technology in supporting sales at PT Lazada Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach and constructivism paradigm. The analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study state that through the media website, Lazada Indonesia can conduct business communication with consumers. Lazada Logistics Indonesia's Corporate IT in its business communication strategy uses Alibaba's baseline communication, only different cultures. The business communication strategy has been effective, as evidenced by the lack of complaints, as evidenced by user reduce complaints, issues that are handled so that they do not recur. In the face of increasingly fierce competition, Lazada Corporate IT needs to make improvements, make something different from other e-commerce, and carry out IT improve support for other teams to be able to compete. The solution in dealing with obstacles is that each leader has a special way, each is more flexible, makes the team like friends, raises awareness in working according to their respective personalities. Communicating with related teams, treating users when there is an issue down, the IT team always backing up, lips service – performance. Lazada Logistics Indonesia Corporate IT always conducts evaluations, internally weekly meetings, reports and evaluations are carried out. Externally it is always done, there is an “IT-Help Desk” asking users for complaints, identification and action.
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis tentang Pemberitaan Pertamina Jual Aset
Authors: Erviyanti Putri , Makarim Tengku Rayhan
Published: May 2022

Krisis merupakan hal yang paling tidak diinginkan oleh semua organisasi atau perusahaan, tetapi krisis tidak dapat dihindari dan datang saat yang tidak terduga. Pada bulan Juli 2018, PT Pertamina (Persero) terkena krisis yang disebabkan adanya kebocoran surat internal mengenai kondisi keuangan PT Pertamina (Persero) dari BUMN di media online. Akibat dari kebocoran surat tersebut PT Pertamina (Persero) mendapatkan pemberitaan negatif dari berbagai media dan membuat media bertanya-tanya mengenai apa yang terjadi dengan kondisi keuangan Pertamina. Kondisi ini memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi menjadi lebih penting dibandingkan realita. Adanya berita dengan tone negatif akan mempengaruhi reputasi perusahan sehingga perlu ada strategi komunikasi yang baik untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini secara khusus ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana PT Pertamina (Persero) dalam penanganan pemberitaan “Pertamina Jual Aset”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur kepada informan dimanajemen PT Pertamina (Persero). Fokus penelitiannya adalah komunikasi krisis dengan menggunakan Image Restoration Theory (IRT) dari Coombs. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Communication PT Pertamina (Persero) sudah melakukan strategi terbaik  dalam menangani krisis terhadap pemberitaan negatif di media mengenai Pertamina, yang berjudul Pertamina Jual Aset.
Optimum Investigation LED Bulbs Light as Photon Energy on Photovoltaic Panel Installed Inside Buildings
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Asmara Anjar , Rahman Yuli Asmi , Kamaludin Tutang Muhtar , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Djafar Zuryati , Piarah Wahyu Hariyadi
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to obtain the angle of elevation of solar panels (PV) to harvest photon light energy sources from LED bulbs that are often used in residential homes or buildings. The PV tilt angles tested are 0, 15, 30 and 90º by placing a constant bulb in its position. The results of the observations show that a slope of 0º produces the highest PV electrical power, although it is not significant compared to the other 3 slope angles. The decrease in PV output power occurs when the slope angle increases. Optimum power of 16.93 Watt is obtained by using a Hannochs bulb at a power of 15 Watt with an angle of elevation of 0º. Furthermore, the power decreased to 16.33, 12.92, and 12.91 Watts at angles of 15, 30 and 90º, respectively. Further research is still needed by increasing the variation of bulb power above 15 Watts to validate the position of the PV panels on the walls of the building according to light source.
Study of Environmental Carrying Capacity on the Development of Formal Housing in Moncongloe District, Maros Regency
Authors: Amin Samsuddin , Amri Nurmaida , Rasyid Abdul Rachman , Nugraditama Muhammad Faathir , Alisha Syifa Beby
Published: May 2022

Moncongloe District is an area with a relatively high population growth rate and distribution of housing, especially formal housing. This condition has implications for the tendency of increasing problems related to the carrying capacity of the environment and the suitability of land functions in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the development of formal housing with the carrying capacity of the environment so that the negative impact of the phenomenon of formal housing development in this area can be avoided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental carrying capacity of the development of formal housing for the prediction of the next 20 years. The analytical method used is a combined method of qualitative and quantitative analysis with a focus on the study of population projections, land availability and needs, and the carrying capacity of residential land. The results showed that the population in Moncongloe District in 2021 was 23,738 people, while the projected population in 2041 was 46,779 people, which means an increase of 97.06%. The results of the analysis of land availability show that 50% of the area of Moncongloe District is recommended for the development of residential land, including formal housing. The value of the carrying capacity of residential land (DDPm) in Moncongloe District in 2021 is 20.7 while in 2041 it is 20 so it can be concluded that the environmental carrying capacity in Moncongloe District can still accommodate the development of settlements for the next 20 years.
Prototype Self-Adaptive Traffic Light Control System Using Cameras
Authors: Srun Channareth , Meas Saran , Un Sok Oeun , Khim Saokun , Ny Virbora
Published: May 2022

Cambodia is a developing country with rapid development. More vehicle usage on the road increased, this leads to more traffic problems. The traditional traffic light and traffic police officer help solve the problem at a level and limited conditions. For a better improvement, the smart traffic light is a good solution that can adapt to the real-world environment. There are four cameras are used to capture and analyze the vehicle traffic to control the modes of the traffic light. This method gives the improvement over the limited time of the traditional traffic light. This smart traffic light comes with three-term mode conditions including normal mode, camera mode, and night mode.
The Development of Earthquake Simulator
Authors: Putra Nur Azhary Iriawan Eka , Syam Rafiuddin , Renreng Ilyas , Harianto Tri , Wibowo Nanang Roni
Published: May 2022

An earthquake is an event that vibrates or shakes the earth due to the sudden movement or shift of rock layers on the earth's crust due to the movement of tectonic plates. Earthquakes that occur cause damage to buildings and loss of life and can trigger other natural disasters such as tsunamis and even liquefaction. To anticipate this, it is necessary to study the structure of the building and tools to test the strength of the building, so that it becomes an effective tool and is needed to anticipate the occurrence of large losses.
The earthquake simulator was built in the form of a shaking table driven by a hydraulic actuator. The earthquake simulator is equipped with a proximity sensor to determine the cylinder motion distance which is controlled using proportional and integral using the Arduino Mega2560 controller.
The results showed that the shaking table can work ideally with a value of P (kc) = 0.066195 and a value of I (ki) = 2.009974 which can produce acceleration data in actual (real-time) which is displayed in graphical form on the LabVIEW front panel.
The Effectiveness of Utilizing Non-Green Public Space in Untia Fishermen Settlement
Authors: Satar Andi Edy , Asmal Idawarni , Syarif Edward
Published: May 2022

Public Space in a settlement will be effective and useful if it has three intrinsic values, namely democratic, meaningful and responsive. Then the existence of people and how they play a role in space is important in reviewing the public nature of a space. The effectiveness of a public space can be assessed from the level of utilization by the community on the types of activities and social interactions of the people in it. Currently, the use of Non-Green Public Space is still not in line with expectations, namely the realization of a comfortable, productive and sustainable space, marked by the lack of community social activities in the Untia Fisherman Settlement Non-Green Public Space (NGPS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement in the form of Taman Bermain Delta and Plaza Park. The research method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods because it describes the research location at the time of observation and compares standards and or theories with the facts of the availability of Non-Green Public Space (NGPS) in the settlements using the Good Public Space Index (GPSI) analysis tool. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the availability of the Taman Bermain Delta Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement was related in terms of utilization, as well as in terms of accessibility to the Non-Green Public Space, elements (Comfortable, Relaxation, Passive and Active engagement Discovery), as well as the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure were still lacking. both in terms of quality and quantity. Re-effectiveness of the function and nature of the existence of the Non-Green Public Space in the Untia Fisherman Settlement requires cooperation from various parties.
Analysis of the Floodlight Lighting Effect on the Visual Quality of the Phinisi Tower Building Facade
Authors: Wahid Mahsun , Jamala Nurul
Published: May 2022

Lighting is one of the important factors to recognize the environmental situation. Lighting is needed by humans, with good lighting we can visually recognize objects clearly. The suitability of lighting with recommended light standards  and the arrangement  of building facades  in accordance with the distribution  of lighting will have an impact  on  the  visual  quality  of a  building.  Along with the development of technology and information, people's lifestyles are increasingly advanced and developing. Likewise, the function of artificial lighting, which used to only function as lighting at night, has now developed into an important part of the aesthetic forming factor of a building. So there is a need for a survey to see how big the difference in perception of the visual quality of lighting is by using floodlights on the Phinsi Tower. The survey method of data collection used quantitative and qualitative research methods. Mixed methods are divided into quantitative methods (research using questionnaires and SPSS data processing) and qualitative (respondent perception, interview and observation). Based on the results of surveys and tests conducted on 17 simulation models, different results were obtained in each test model. This explains that the use of floodlights greatly influences the visual quality of the Phinisi Tower facade. Of the 17 lighting simulation models that have been made, Model 17 has the highest average score of 5.08 and the lowest is Model 10 of 2.53 (a rating scale of 1 to 7).
The Function, Space, Form and Meaning of the Traditional House of Tolaki Tribe in Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Islamiah Nidia , Wikantari Ria , Kusno Asniawaty
Published: May 2022

The architecture of traditional house of the Tolaki tribe has characteristics that indicate the activities, identity and socio-cultural values of the community. This study aims to examine the function, space, form, and meaning of the traditional house of the Tolaki tribe. Field surveys were conducted at Meluhu Village in Meluhu District and Asambu Village in Unaaha District of Konawe Regency. This research is qualitative with phenomenological method. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The objects of research were is Laika Mbuu and Laika Aha houses which were selected from nine forms of Laika in Konawe Regency using purposive-criteria sampling technique. Data were analyzed descriptively, then the results were discussed and associated with relevant theories. The result reveals that the function of Laika Mbuu and Laika Aha is formerly the residence a Mokole (King) and a place to hold traditional ceremonies. However nowadays Laika Mbuu has become a communal gathering place and other public purposes, whereas Laika Aha become a customary house for ceremonial events. The spatial arrangement of Laika Mbuu has no partition so that the local community carries out all activities in one open space, whereas Laika Aha contains partitions that divide the space into several rooms. Both the Laika Mbuu and Laika Aha have a rectangular building shape. The square shape on the building facade shows a bottom container called Kalo Sara, which is a set of objects as symbol of social class and has a meaning as customary law in the Tolaki community. This research concludes that both the Laika Mbuu and Laika Aha have similar function and form, however different spatial arrangement. Both the Laikas express many symbolic meanings, among others that the house as symbol of a human body, and the residents symbolize organs of the human body, so that once the house is built and filled, it must try to protect itself from all obstacles and calamities.
Calculation and Simulation of Aluminium Alloy Flange Reducer Cast Using Resin Sand Mold
Authors: Putra Andi Ari , Syahid Muhammad , Mochtar Andi Amijoyo
Published: May 2022

One of the causes of defects in casting is due to poor gating system design. In conventional casting methods, the gating system design process is carried out by trial and error to find the best design results. Computer modeling and simulation offer process design in a much faster time, and at much less cost, compared to conventional methods. The gating system design approach with a combination of well calibrated simulation software can avoid defect before casting. Casting simulation helps to visualize the phenomena of filling, molten metal solidification, and shrinkage porosity. The resulting casting simulation can be displayed in graph variants at specific nodes with line graphs or numerical numbers manually. This study discusses the simulation of casting a flange reducer from aluminum alloy material using a resin sand mold. The initial dimensions of the gating system used are sprue of 14.5 x 8.4 x 180 mm, runner 147 x 10 x 5.5 mm, ingate 80 x 10 x 5.5 mm with  a bottom gate channel system. Total of  dominant porosity that occurs using the initial gating system is 65.31 % and show the undirectional solidificiation behavior.  After modifying the gating system and increasing the riser size, the simulation results show directional solidification behavior starting from the thinnest part to the thickest part and ending at the riser. The shrinkage porosity can compensate with the total of porosity is 57.60 % at the riser . Modification of the channel system is required to obtain a sound casting or porosity free.
Los corpus de español hablado. Presentación
Authors: Briz Antonio
Published: May 2022

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El corpus de referencia del español actual (CREA). El CREA oral
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Mercedes
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para fines lexicográficos y de análisis gramatical: El corpus Cumbre
Authors: Sarmiento Ramón , Sánchez Aquilino
Published: May 2022

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El Proyecto C-ORAL-ROM y su aplicación a la enseñanza del español
Authors: Moreno Sandoval Antonio , Urresti John
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para el estudio del español en su variación geográfica y social. El corpus PRESEEA
Authors: Moreno Fernández Francisco
Published: May 2022

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Un nuevo corpus para el estudio del español: la disponibilidad léxica
Authors: López Morales Humberto
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para el estudio de las hablas andaluzas I. El Corpus del habla de Sevilla y el Corpus del habla de Almería
Authors: Carbonero Cano Pedro , Cortés Rodríguez Luis , Bañón Hernández Antonio M.
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para el estudio de las hablas andaluzas II. Los corpus de Málaga, Granada y Jaén
Authors: Villena Ponsoda Juan Andrés , Moya Corral Juan Antonio
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para el estudio de las interferencias lingüísticas. Los corpus de Barcelona, Lérida y Bilbao
Authors: Vila Pujol M.ª Rosa , Etxebarria Maitena
Published: May 2022

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Corpus para el estudio de la conversación coloquial. El corpus Val.Es.Co (Valencia. Español Coloquial)
Authors: Pons Bordería Salvador , Ruiz Gurillo Leonor
Published: May 2022

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Corpus orales para el desarrollo de las tecnologías del habla en español
Authors: Llisterri Joaquim , Machuca María J. , De la Mota Carme , Riera Montserrat , Ríos Antonio
Published: May 2022

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Reading Problems and Risk of Dyslexia Among Early Elementary Students in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Thailand, Lerthattasilp Tiraya , Sritipsukho Paskorn ,   Center of Excellence in Applied Epidemiology, Thammasat University, Thailand, Chunsuwan Issarapa ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Thailand
Published: May 2022

Reading problems and dyslexia adversely affect a child’s learning, emotions, and behavior. This research aims to survey students with reading problems and at risk of dyslexia and find the relevant factors. This study considered students in the first grade of primary school. Eight schools in Pathum Thani province were selected by the purposive sampling method. Caregivers responded to questionnaires regarding information about their children and their family backgrounds. Research assistants tested the children's reading abilities with a reading ability assessment test. It was found that 161 of the 1,018 students are at-risk for dyslexia, with a calculated prevalence of 15.81% (95% CI, 13.63–18.20%). Following an analysis using the multivariable logistic regression model, it was found that the pertinent risk factors for reading problems in children were being male, a developmental or hereditary disease, a father with a low level of education, and type of school. Children with reading problems should receive the help they need early, while risk factors should be identified to improve the quality of education in different types of schools.
Forms of the author's presence and the history of mentalities: problems of study (based on the material of the Slavic historical narrative of the turn of the XI-XII centuries)
Authors: Shapovalov Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: May 2022

The subject of the research is the application of the methodology of the history of mentalities to study the author's explications in the texts of the Slavic historical narrative of the turn of the XI-XII centuries. The social and psychological directions of the history of mentalities presented in the works of M. Blok, L. Fevre, J. Le Goff, J. Duby, A. Buro, R. Chartier are consistently considered, and then the main approaches of historical anthropology are analyzed. The texts of the "Tale of Bygone Years", "Czech Chronicle" by Kozma of Prague, "Chronicles and Deeds of Princes or Rulers of Poland" by Gallus Anonymous are selected as sources. Attention is focused on such forms of the author's presence as references of scribes about themselves or about the events of their lives, subjective and emotional statements, value judgments, stable expressions. The problems and prospects of applying the methods of the history of mentalities and historical anthropology in identifying and interpreting the statements of medieval scribes, as well as in the case of their use of various expressive means and stable formulas are discussed. The attractiveness of the history of mentalities, which makes it possible to explain the manifestations of medieval consciousness through the linguistic means of the era under study, as well as the complexity of solving the problem of the ratio of an individual and an "average individual", are noted. The conclusion is made about the prospects of the microhistoric approach to the study of the forms of the author's presence in the Slavic monuments of the historical narrative of the turn of the XI-XII centuries. and about the expediency of comparative studies in the study of individual statements of scribes.
Differences in the Principle of Politeness in Chinese and Russian Linguistic Cultures
Authors: Huang Shaofei
Published: May 2022

The principle of politeness is a means of communication widely used in every society by individuals, but this principle has peculiarities in different cultures. The principles of politeness play an important role in the analysis of the speech etiquette of communicants of different cultures. In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest in their study. Despite the increased interest, no research has yet been conducted on the differences in the principles of politeness in Chinese and Russian linguistic cultures. This article examines these differences on the basis of the principle of politeness of J. Lich and the principle of courtesy of Gu Yuego with Chinese specifics. The characteristic features of Chinese national culture and Russian national culture are revealed through comparison. Compared with Chinese, Russians have different attitudes towards modesty; secondly, the Russian social interaction is much simpler than the Chinese one; thirdly, solidarity relations prevail in Russia, whereas power relations prevail in China; fourthly, China and Russia have different attitudes towards the word《老》 [ lǎo] /old Chinese character 《老》[ lǎo] in some cases is a symbol of wisdom, and when addressing the elderly using the word《老》[ lǎo], respect is shown to the addressee, whereas in Russia this addressing is considered as a manifestation of harshness and rudeness; fifth, Russians pay more attention to personal life than the Chinese. Thus, some principles of politeness applied in China may be considered very impolite for Russians and vice versa.
Theory and practice of simultaneous Russian-Chinese translation teaching for Chinese students
Authors: Lyu Ven'tszya
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study is to make special exercises for Chinese students who study simultaneous translation from Russian to Chinese, based on the classical Soviet theory of translation and comparative linguistics. At the moment of simultaneous translation a transformation of a different language system is necessary. Russian language at the level of phonetics, syntax, vocabulary, etc. is very different from the Chinese language — Chinese students inevitably encounter a number of language barriers. The relevance of the research is due to the rapid growth of the need for highly qualified Russian-Chinese simultaneous interpreters against the background of the development of the "One Belt, One Road" program. To overcome such problems, special exercises are required to cultivate the skills and abilities of searching and making translation in conditions of a tight time limit. In order to achieve this research goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: firstly, to formulate the purpose of teaching simultaneous Russian-Chinese translation from the point of view of A. F. Shiryaev; secondly, to compile a series of simultaneous translation exercises based on comparative linguistics.
Public Health Perspective of Primary Palliative Care: A Review through the Lenses of General Practitioners
Authors: Atreya Shrikant , Datta Soumitra , Salins Naveen
Published: May 2022

The rising trend of chronic life-threatening illnesses is accompanied by an exponential increase in serious health-related suffering. Palliative care is known to ameliorate physical and psychosocial suffering and restore quality of life. However, the contemporary challenges of palliative care delivery, such as changing demographics, social isolation, inequity in service delivery, and professionalisation of dying, have prompted many to adopt a public health approach to palliative care delivery. A more decentralised approach in which palliative care is integrated into primary care will ensure that the care is available locally to those who need it and at a cost that they can afford. General practitioners (GPs) play a pivotal role in providing primary palliative care in the community. They ensure that care is provided in alignment with patients’ and their families’ wishes along the trajectory of the life-threatening illness and at the patient’s preferred place. GPs use an interdisciplinary approach by collaborating with specialist palliative care teams and other healthcare professionals. However, they face challenges in providing end-of-life care in the community, which include identification of patients in need of palliative care, interpersonal communication, addressing patients’ and caregivers’ needs, clarity in roles and responsibilities between GPs and specialist palliative care teams, coordination of service with specialists and lack of confidence in providing palliative care in view of deficiencies in knowledge and skills in palliative care. Multiple training formats and learning styles for GPs in end-of-life care have been explored across studies. The research has yielded mixed results in terms of physician performance and patient outcomes. This calls for more research on GPs’ views on end-of-life care learning preferences, as this might inform policy and practice and facilitate future training programs in end-of-life care.