bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN ATRAKTOR UMPAN IKAN RUCAH YANG DILARUTKAN CUMI-CUMI (Loligo spp.) PADA JARING RAMPUS DI PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Meilinda Desi , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Purwangka Fis
Published: December 2023

Perikanan jaring rampus saat ini belum mengalami banyak kemajuan dan hasil tangkapannya yang tidak selalu meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan komposisi hasil tangkapan jaring rampus berumpan ikan rucah yang dilarutkan cumi dengan jaring rampus tanpa umpan, menentukan pengaruh penggunaan umpan, dan menentukan produktivitas jaring rampus perlakuan dan kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan di Teluk Palabuhanratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, menggunakan metode eksperimental fishing dengan mengikuti operasi penangkapan selama 16 trip. Hasil tangkapan pada piece jaring rampus perlakuan sebesar 69,83 kg dan piece kontrol sebesar 42,93 kg dengan rata-rata jumlah jenis ikan pada piece perlakuan yaitu 8 ± 0,47 sedangkan kontrol yaitu 7 ± 0,45. Hasil tangkapan dominan pada penelitian ini adalah swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus), gulamah (Johnius trachycephalus), layang anggur (Decapterus kurroides), selar bentong (Selar crumenophthalmus), dan kakap (Lates calcarifer). Perlakuan menggunakan umpan ikan rucah yang dilarutkan cumi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap berat total dan jumlah ekor hasil tangkapan. Penggunaan umpan membantu kenaikan persentase produktivitas piece jaring rampus perlakuan sebesar 62,7% dengan produktivitas per-piece perlakuan lebih besar dibandingkan kontrol dengan masing-masing nilainya sebesar 1,09 kg/piece dan 0,67 kg/piece dan untuk nilai produktivitas satu piece perlakuan yaitu Rp19.181,00 sedangkan kontrol yaitu Rp6946,00 sehingga didapatkan persentase produktivitas hasil tangkapan piece perlakuan terhadap piece kontrol sebesar 176,1%.

Kata kunci: atraktor umpan, cumi-cumi, ikan rucah, jaring rampus
EDUKASI MENGENAI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN LAUT BAGI KELOMPOK PELAJAR SAKA KALPATARU, PRAMUKA, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Astriana Baiq Hilda , Perdana Putra Aryan , Junaidi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Perubahan Iklim telah lama berkembang menjadi isu global. Walaupun demikian, sebagian besar fokus dari isu ini masih bertumpu pada dampak perubahan iklim terhadap atmosfer dan mahluk hidup yang menempati daratan di bumi ini. Selain itu, terlepas dari gencarnya kampanye untuk mencegah memburuknya fenomena ini tidak seluruhnya disertai dengan aksi nyata untuk mengurangi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perubahan iklim. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong kesadaran dan kemauan masyarakat untuk berkontribusi mencegah dampak perubahan iklim adalah dengan memberikan edukasi bagi generasi muda, misalnya kelompok pelajar.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membuka wawasan kelompok pelajar mengenai perubahan iklim dan dampaknya pada laut, serta memberikan pengetahuan mengenai langkah-langkah pencegahan memburuknya perubahan iklim. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu penyampaian materi yang relevan dengan tujuan kegiatan. Peserta yang dipilih yaitu kelompok pelajar sebanyak 50 orang yang tergabung dalam Saka Kalpataru, Pramuka, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan kegiatan kemah bakti Pramuka di Kecamatan Rhee, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sebagai bentuk evaluasi terhadap pemahaman peserta kegiatan terhadap informasi yang disampaikan, maka seluruh peserta kegiatan diminta mengisi instrument penilaian. Hasil dari evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta kegiatan mengenai dampak ocean climate change terhadap lingkungan laut baik secara lokal maupun global.
É a minha opinião
Authors: Veronese Marília Veríssimo
Published: December 2023

Entre uma coisa e outra – gostos e preferências x consensos básicos necessários para a vida coletiva – há um vasto e complexo campo que envolve as visões de mundo, os ambientes tipificados onde vivemos e nos formamos, as ideias, as propostas, as manifestações que trazem inovação ou que mantém tradições. É terreno minado, cheio de possibilidades de acertos e enganos, emaranhado complexo. Para navegar esses mares incertos, uma coisa me parece certa: é preciso justificar, argumentar e fundamentar muito bem nossas interpretações do mundo. Isso sem pretender que se obscureça no debate a questão dos afetos, ou assumir uma perspectiva de ação comunicativa habermasiana, cujos limites são justamente os afetos humanos e sua “irracionalidade”, ou racionalidade própria, distinta da do cogito puro.

Marília Veríssimo Veronese
O município e a política de atendimento socioeducativo
Authors: Souza Rosimere de , Toledo Herculis
Published: December 2023

O livro "Município e a Política de Atendimento Socioeducativo" contribuir para que os municípios encontrem os melhores caminhos para a municipalização do atendimento socioeducativo em meio aberto e, por conseguinte, que este alcance bons resultados junto aos adolescentes.
Pregabalin and gabapentin abuse among university students in Jordan: A cross sectional study
Authors: Altarifi Ahmad A , Obeidat Omar , Guzu Ahmad , Said Amr , Albakheet Mahmoud , Makkawi Ahmad , Hasan Zuheir , Azab Mohammed , Alotaibi Moureq R , Kheirallah Khalid , Saleh Tareq
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Pregabalin and gabapentin (or gabapentanoids) have been reported to be abused for potentially euphoric effects.

Objectives: In this work, we conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study among university students from Jordan utilizing a structured online questionnaire.

Results: 96.1% of the participants indicated no previous or current use of gabapentanoids, while 53 (3.9%) self-reported previous or current use (ever-use) of any of both drugs. The rate of abuse was higher among males and older students’ groups. 50.9% of drug users did not obtain a valid prescription. Most abusers indicated that their use of both drugs was for non-medical reasons (39.6%), and 69.8% students used both drugs despite being aware of their adverse effects. Hypersomnia was the most reported adverse effect. However, most participants (64.2%) did not report any withdrawal symptoms upon drug discontinuation. Marijuana/hashish was the most consumed substance with gabapentanoids.

Conclusions: Our results invite for further prescribed drug control and increasing the awareness against drug abuse among the youth in Jordan.
Formation and development of mathematical concepts: Elements for research and teaching
Authors: Morales-Carballo Armando , Díaz Cárdenas Miguel , Damián Mojica Angie
Published: December 2023

This article presents a theoretical-didactic perspective on the formation and development of concepts concerning mathematical objects as a result of research on didactic difficulties in dealing with concepts in school. The theoretical foundation that supports the research is based on the contributions of the materialist approach to the theory of knowledge. Specifically, an interpretation of its application in the teaching of mathematics is under investigation, specifically in the process of formation and development of concepts in the field of Euclidean geometry. However, the elements that are derived are essential for the treatment of concepts in any sub-branch of mathematics. The analysis of this process and the factors that influence the development show some fundamental elements to consider in the research activity in the field of mathematics education.
Online game-based learning in mathematics education among Generation Z: A systematic review
Authors: Hidayat Riyan , Qi Tay Ying , Ariffin Putri Nur’afrina Binti Tajul , Hadzri Mohamad Hafizullah Bin Mohd , Chin Lin Mei , Ning Jacqueline Lee Xuan , Nasir Nurihan
Published: December 2023

In contemporary education, game-based learning (GBL) has become a captivating instructional method applied across various academic subjects, including mathematics. The utilization of online GBL in mathematics education constitutes a segment of the activities that mathematics educators can employ during their lessons to teach students and enhance their educational progress. The primary goal of this study was to examine recent research endeavors involving the use of online GBL in mathematics education for Generation Z cohort. To achieve this objective, a systematic review (SR) was carried out to investigate the types of online games employed, analyze previous research methodologies, and explore the educational contexts relevant to mathematics education that align with the needs of Generation Z. An SR process was conducted to gather relevant articles from three databases, namely Science Direct, Scopus, and Springer. Full-text articles were meticulously assessed based on predetermined eligibility criteria. The review revealed many online games suitable for mathematics education, including Augmented Reality, Digital Inquiry Game, E-Rebuild, Math-Island Game, NanoRoboMath, Quizizz, and Wuzzit Trouble. The incorporation of online games in mathematics education offers numerous advantages.
Flow characteristics of two-dimensional impinging synthetic jets
Authors: YASUMİBA Michiya , NİSHİBE Koichi , KANG Donghyuk , SATO Kotaro
Published: December 2023

We aimed to elucidate the behavior of impinging synthetic jets against the surface of a wall placed near the slot exit. Synthetic jets with various frequencies were used, and a rectangular body of finite length (target plate) was placed downstream of these jets. The flows were visualized by the smoke-wire method and numerical simulation, and the velocity distributions around the target plate were measured using a hot-wire anemometer. The flow fields of steady continuous jets and synthetic jets with unsteady characteristics were compared, and their flow characteristics were explored. We experimentally found that the flow field depends on the dimensionless target plate length and dimensionless frequency of the synthetic jet for a fixed distance from the slot to the target plate. Furthermore, at low frequencies, the behavior after impinging the target plate was similar to that observed for a continuous jet. Additionally, it has been confirmed that these results qualitatively agree with the numerical simulation results.
Pemantauan Daya Luaran Panel Surya Secara Jarak Jauh Melalui Aplikasi Berbasis Website
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Islahudin Nur , Al Jabbar Ahmad Vicqieh
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem pemantauan daya luaran panel surya secara jarak jauh. Yaitu sebuah applikasi berbasis web yang dikembangkan untuk monitoring dan mengendalikan sistem secara efektif. Tujuan utama dari pengembangan applikasi ini adalah menyediakan antarmuka berbasis web untuk pengguna yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan dalam memonitor dan mengontrol berbagai sistem. Penelitian ini menjelaskan proses pengembangan sistem pemantaun daya luaran panel surya secara jarak jauh, termasuk tahap perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Desain antarmuka pengguna yang responsif dan menarik menjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan applikasi ini, agar pengguna dapat dengan mudah memahami status sistem dan melakukan kontrol yang diperlukan. Selain itu, juga membahas fitur-fitur utama yang disediakan oleh sistem, seperti visualisasi data secara real-time, pengaturan parameter sistem, dan pelaporan keadaan sistem. Keunggulan applikasi ini terletak pada kemudahan pengguna dalam memantau dan mengendalikan sistem secara efisien, sehingga membantu meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan pengambilan keputusan. Melalui penelitian dan pengujian yang dilakukan, sistem ini terbukti mampu memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam monitoring dan pengendalian sistem. Hasil evaluasi pengguna juga menunjukkan bahwa antarmuka pengguna yang disediakan oleh applikasi ini sangat mudah dipahami dan digunakan. Dalam kesimpulan, sistem pemantauan daya luaran panel surya secara jarak jauh merupakan solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam monitoring dan kendali sistem.
El interaccionismo sociodiscursivo y sus aportes a la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera: un relato de experiencias
Authors: Drogui Amábile Paicentine
Published: December 2023

Este manuscrito presenta un relato de experiencias vividas por una profesional del área de español como lengua extranjera en diferentes contextos socio-históricos.  La profesora investigadora describe y explica cómo los constructos teóricos y metodológicos del Interaccionismo socio-discursivo (ISD) forman parte de su trayectoria como profesora en la Educación Básica, estudiante investigadora en programas de postgrado y, por fin, formadora de profesores en la Educación Superior.  Los ejemplos permiten comprender no solamente su evolución en el transcurso, sino también cómo su actuación, anclada en el ISD, puede contribuir para el desarrollo de las personas con las que interactúa y de los contextos donde actúa.
Exploring the Plantationocene Through Works by Otobong Nkanga
Authors: Öhrström Kann Rebecka
Published: December 2023

This paper engages Otobong Nkanga’s work In Pursuit of Bling, The Weight of Scars, as well as Anamnesis through the Lens of the Plantationocene. Coined by cultural theorist Donna Haraway and anthropologist Anna Tsing, the theory of the Plantationocene positions the emergence of extractive agricultural and natural resource withdrawal systems that are dependent on precarious racialised labour developed during the colonisation of the new world, as a defining point in our relationship with land and landscape. Nkanga’s work examines the relationship between land, body, and labour through the colonial history of mineral mining in Namibia and Nigeria, the displacement and transportation of plants and people as commodities in racial capitalism, and the act of reconstructing a fractured landscape. Through the use of haptic means, such as bringing material from the landscape into the gallery, Nkanga explores alternative ways of knowing and thinking about ecological and colonial histories but also how ideas of blackness emerged intertwined with the materials of the plantation through forced racialised labour. Drawing on Katherine McKittrick’s exploration of Plantation Futures, Krista Thompson’s analysis of the ʻpolitics of Bling’, and Kathryn Yusoff’s scholarship on the colonial history of geology, I consider how Nkanga’s work disrupts the traditional narrative around the Anthropocene to show historical environmental inequalities and the scars of colonialism in the present-day landscape.
La dichiarazione fiscale autografa (1517) di Gasparo Dalla Vedova, segretario del Consiglio dei Dieci
Authors: Ferguson Ronnie
Published: December 2023

This essay is devoted to the first edition of a rare surviving autograph text written by Gasparo Dalla Vedova, principal secretary to the Council of Ten. His lengthy manuscript tax return of 1517 is written in a chancery hand in a hybrid vernacular of Venetian veined with Tuscanisms and Latinisms that recalls the language of Marin Sanudo. This declaration of taxable assets details his extensive and profitable landed interests on the Venetian mainland. It also reveals both his surprising lateness in delivering it to the authorities and, thanks to the accompanying comments of the officials at the Rialto, the tax debts he had contracted. The study provides an extensive biographical, cultural, fiscal, textual and linguistic background to a document that sheds new light on the personality and activities of a key Venetian civil servant in a crucial phase in the history of Venice.
Annotazioni di storia della lessicografia veneziana. Un testo inedito di Paolo Zolli
Authors: Rinaldin Anna
Published: December 2023

The article aims to present an unpublished study by Paolo Zolli preserved in the Archive “Carte del contemporaneo” of the Centro Interuniversitario di Studi Veneti (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia). The study reviews the fundamental stages of the Venetian lexicography starting from its origins (with attention to the relationship between Venetian and Tuscan) up to the Raccolta of F.Z. Muazzo, on which Zolli had already given an initial assessment when the manuscript re-emerged in the Archivio di Stato of Venice. Thanks to internal data, the drafting text’s dating is placed in the beginning of 1970’s: it is therefore pioneering in a field of study – that of dialectal lexicography – that today has a great interest for historical linguistics.
Statistical model of a highly directional digital antenna array with a spatial correlation method of signal processing
Authors:   Pacific Higher Naval college named after S.O. Makarov, 690062, Vladivostok, Kamskiy pereulok street, 6, Oroshchuk I.M. , Suchkov A.N. ,   Pacific Higher Naval college named after S.O. Makarov, 690062, Vladivostok, Kamskiy pereulok street, 6, Kadochnikov M.M. ,   Pacific Higher Naval college named after S.O. Makarov, 690062, Vladivostok, Kamskiy pereulok street, 6
Published: December 2023

The article presents a statistical model of a digital antenna array with a spatial correlation method of signal processing. The model is obtained on the basis of the Neumann-Pearson criterion for the conditions of a stationary Gaussian distribution of the output process in spatial correlation signal processing. This model makes it possible to numerically evaluate the probabilistic characteristics of radar signal detection for various orders of nonlinear processing under the influence of natural radio interference and can be recommended for the study and optimization of the construction of the antenna array aperture with spatial correlation signal processing, providing a given spatial noise immunity of radio engineering systems.
Transceiver for investigation of the downhole-wellhead communication channel
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000, Moscow, 20 Myasnitskaya Str., Stukach O.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Novosibirsk, 20 K. Marx Ave., Ershov I.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Novosibirsk, 20 K. Marx Ave., Bykov S.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, 630073, Novosibirsk, 20 K. Marx Ave.
Published: December 2023

An ultrasonic receiving and transmitting communication system for the borehole bottom-wellhead channel inside the casing pipe based on PIC18F2455 has been designed. Combined receivers-transmitters TR60-10H0Z-01 were used as piezoelectric elements. The signal frequency was 60 kHz, the encoding was “Manchester-II”. The negative impact of interference is reduced at ultrasonic frequencies, and due to the heterogeneity of the medium, it is assumed to decrease the level of signal attenuation. The selected piezoelectric elements allow to increase the amplitude of the signal up to 140 V. The paper presents and describes in detail the basic electrical circuits of the transmitter and receiver. Developed devices operate from 12 V batteries without primary power supply. The signal to the piezoelectric emitter comes from a transformer. Two keyed-mode transistors opening one by one are connected with the transformer. Buffer amplifiers are used to open the keyed transistors. The developed system was tested on a tested, which is a pipe filled with water. As a result of the experiments, no significant attenuation of the signal was observed.
The principle of signal conversion in photonic telecommunication devices using volumetric Fourier holograms
Authors:   Don State Technical University, 344000, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, 1, Gagarin sq, Prygunov A.G.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the transition to a new element base for the construction of tele-communication systems and devices with improved technical characteristics based on photonics technologies, including holographic photonics, is shown. To improve the technical characteristics and expand the functionality of the equipment of telecommunication systems in the construction of their structures, it is proposed to use volumetric Fourier holograms. The principle of converting the information parameters of electrical signals in a photonic telecommunication de-vice with a volumetric Fourier hologram into the corresponding parameters of a holographic interferogram is formulated and a block diagram of this principle is developed. It is indicated that for the practical use of the principle of electro-optical signal conversion in photonic telecommunication devices with optical modulators and volumetric Fourier holograms in their design, each stage of the implementation of this principle must be considered as a separate task. The functional purpose of individual elements of the structural scheme of the transformation principle is described. Possible methods of modulation of the parameters of the luminous flux in a photonic telecommunication device with a volumetric Fourier hologram are shown. Variants of structural schemes of holographic pho-tonic devices with reflective and reflective-transmitting Fourier holograms, re-spectively, are presented. Mathematical relations are given that determine the nature of the distribution of the intensity of the light flux on the interferogram formed in the plane of the volumetric Fourier hologram. The influence of a volumetric Fourier hologram on the parameters of a coherent light flux is considered. It is noted that a holographic interferogram formed in the plane of a volumetric Fourier hologram is projected into the searchlight zone while maintaining the amplitude-phase relations between interfering light streams, but with a change in the scale of the projected interferogram. Recommendations on the use of the principle of signal conversion in photonic telecommunication devices using volumetric Fourier holograms have been developed. The influence of electro-optical and acousto-optical modulators of a coherent light flux with a spherical wavefront on the position of its phase center is explained. It is indicated that the sensitivity of the parameters of the holographic interferogram to changes in the voltage of the modulating electrical signal can be adjusted by changing the parameters of the elements of the optical circuit of the holographic photonic telecommunication de-vice and the recording conditions of the volumetric Fourier hologram. A reasonable conclusion is made about the feasibility of constructing photonic telecommunication devices using optical light flux modulators in combination with volumetric Fourier holograms.
A techno-pedagogical design for the production of academic essays in university students
Authors: Chura-Quispe Gilber , Garcia Castro Raúl Alberto
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to verify whether the techno-pedagogical design based on flipped learning and collaborative writing (TPD-FLACW) improves the level of academic essay production in university students. The research approach was quantitative, explanatory-experimental, and quasi-experimental in design. The sample consisted of 109 students enrolled in the faculty of engineering of a university in Tacna. In the experimental group (A=40) TPD-FLACW was implemented and in the control groups traditional individual writing (B=29) and traditional team writing (C=40) were applied. TPD-FLACW was validated by 16 expert judges (CVCtc=.934, k=.392, p=.000) and applied between September and December 2022-II. A rubric was used to assess the pretest and posttest. The results indicate that in the pretest there were no significant differences between the three groups (H=.286; p>.05), but in the posttest, the experimental group obtained a high and significant improvement in the level of academic essay production (H=24.863, p<.05, ε2>.200) in comparison with groups B and C. There are also significant differences in the dimensions of superstructure, macrostructure, microstructure and textual stylistics. The students rate the proposal positively and recommend it. In conclusion, TPD-FLACW improves the level of academic essay production of university student.
FORMATION OF SUPERVISORY BOARDS AS A BASIS FOR ASSURING THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT QUALITY
Authors: KRYVORUCHKO О. , KOVALOVA О.
Published: December 2023

The quality of corporate governance depends on the effectiveness of the supervisory board's performance. For this, the supervisory board must have the appropriate composition and structure, and its members must be independent from the executive body and have the necessary knowledge and experience to effectively perform their duties.The analysis of existing theoretical provisions and practical experience of ensuring the quality of corporate governance in terms of creating a supervisory board and staffing corporate management showed that insufficient attention has been paid to this issue. The procedure for selecting and appointing members of the supervisory board needs to be improved.The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological approach to ensuring the quality of corporate governance through the system of selecting members of supervisory boards and forming the system of corporate management: the procedure of forming the supervisory board and methodical support for its implementation has been developed.A feature of the proposed procedure is the step-by-step assessment of the supervisory board members: the professional competence of candidates for board members; comparative evaluation as part of the selection process of the supervisory board; establishing the level of business activity of the supervisory board members.Business activity is a comprehensive characteristic of a the supervisory board member, which reflects their efforts aimed at ensuring dynamic development, achievement of set goals, development and effectiveness of corporate governance. To evaluate business activity, it is proposed to use the characteristics of the three "Rs": basic resource; performance results; reputation of the subject. Thus, the criteria for evaluating business activity have been developed.Implementation of the proposed provisions will allow companies to form effective supervisory boards that will contribute to ensuring the quality of corporate governance. The directions of further scientific research are the development of a policy for the supervisory boards formation, scientific and methodological recommendations for regular audits of the composition and structure of the supervisory board, substantiation of approaches to training and development of supervisory board members.
THE EFFECT OF THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESS: ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
Authors: HETMAN O. , VELYCHKO Ya.
Published: December 2023

Organizational changes for the purpose of enterprise development, as a topic of scientific research, are especially relevant for Ukraine now, when organizations need systematic and continuous development, which in most cases depends on how the process of transforming the structural configuration will take place in the process of implementing the enterprise's strategy, if it is the transformation of the configuration necessary due to a change in the level of influence of the main characteristics of the external environment. In turn, the fact of achieving the goal of transformation cannot be considered without determining the effect of this process.
The need for theoretical substantiation of the transformation’s effect of the organization as an economic category arose long before the appearance of most modern methods of building organizational structures and methods of mathematical statistics. At the current level of understanding the transformation process, new models of organizational construction are important. Therefore, this article considers the application of mathematical statistics methods in the context of determining the effect of enterprise transformation in case of organizational changes.
The work proposes to consider the possibility of determining the effect of the transformation process by mathematical modelling for enterprises occupying a monopoly position on the market of goods and services in the case of fixing the sale price of products by state regulators and for organizations belonging to the market structures of imperfect and perfect competition, unregulated monopoly and oligopolies.
It is proved that the expansion of the break-even zone of the enterprise after the transformation of the organizational form configuration, which is determined by the ratio of the functional dependencies of the cost and income parts over time, can be considered as an indicator of the effect on the transformation process of the enterprise.
It is the indicator of the transformation process effect, which is characterized by a change towards the expansion of the break-even zone, that should be used in various cases of transformational changes, in particular, in case of existing restrictions on the total volume of sales of the company's products while optimizing the growth of production costs.
NEW ROSOIL-AKOR ANTI-CORROSION ADDITIVE
Authors: Sholom Vladimir , Kazakov Aleksandr , Tyulenev Denis , Morozova Olga , Pshenichnaya Margarita
Published: December 2023

The paper contains the results of laboratory tests of a new Rosoil-Akor anticorrosive additive, designed to improve the protective properties of oils for various purposes and fuels in comparison with the similar AKOR-1 additive from two Russian manufacturers. The physicochemical characteristics of the additives are defined. The effect of additives on the protective and anti-wear properties of transformer oils, motor oils and diesel fuel are studied. It is shown that the physico-chemical parameters of Rosoil-Akor additive meets the requirements of GOST 15171-78 Additive AKOP-I. Specifications. It is found that when exposed to salt fog, the protective ability of oils and diesel fuel with Rosoil-Akor additive is 3-10 times higher than with AKOR-1 additives. At higher values of relative humidity and air temperature, the protective ability of oils and diesel fuel with Rosoil-Akor additive is up to 25 times better than with AKOR-1 additives. All the additives under study increase the anti-wear properties of transformer oils, while the diameter of the wear spot of oil with Rosoil-Akor additive is 1.2-1.4 times smaller than oils with AKOR-1 additives. The addition of the studied additives to engine oils does not significantly affect the anti-wear properties of oils. The wear index of diesel fuel decreases with the addition of Rosoil-Akor and AKOR-1 additives (sample No. 1), but increases with the addition of AKOR-1 additive (sample No. 2). Test results show that the new Rosoil-Akor additive has high anticorrosive and anti-wear properties and can be used to improve the protective properties of oils for various purposes and diesel fuel instead of AKOR-1 additive.
Agents
Authors: Benedicto Elena E.
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the syntactic operations taking place in ASL that encode the additionof an agent argument to intransitive motion predicates. Previous studies had showna structural correlation between, on the one hand, handling classifiers and agents incontinuous contact with the undergoer and, on the other hand, body part classifiersand agents in non-continuous contact with the undergoer. Here, a syntactic operationis identified, head movement of π-GO to ν-AG, whose presence yields the continuouscontactinterpretation, while its absence yields the non-continuous contact interpretation.We also find that the body part classifier correlation with non-continuous contactinterpretation constitutes a frequency effect and not a grammar effect: though infrequent,structures with body part classifiers can undergo π-GO to ν-AG, which results, aspredicted, in a continuous interpretation. Thus, this works illustrates the differencesbetween frequency and grammar: grammar provides the range of potential structuresexisting in the language, while frequency reflects either personal or context choice orpreference.
Structures of Time in David Pinski’s The Eternal Jew: from Midrash to Custom to Theatre
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Lipshitz Yair
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes David Pinski’s Yiddish play, The Eternal Jew, and the ways in which it construes experiences of time. By reading the play alongside its midrashic source material and the ritual customs derived from it, the paper proposes that The Eternal Jew continues a longer tradition of shaping the Jewish temporal imagination through the performance of the Messiah’s birth at the day of the Temple’s destruction. Linear narrative and performative repetitions combine in different ways in the midrash, in ritual customs and in the play, in order to form Jewish consciousness regarding time and history. At the same time, Pinski rereads the midrash through a clearly national lens. The tension between the play’s content and its structure reveals a very modern concern regarding Jewish political action in the present – one that was acutely shared by Pinski’s contemporaries. The Eternal Jew therefore participates in the Jewish repertoire of performing time by both continuing earlier traditions and transforming them in the theatre.
Osip Dymov and Habima: Сorrespondence
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Levitan Olga
Published: December 2023

The publication of the previously unknown correspondence between O.I. Dymov and the board and secretariat of “Habima”, together with the introduction and comments upon it, offers an opportunity to reconstruct the dialogue between the theater and the playwright. This reconstruction touches upon the problems of Jewish modernist culture and the phenomenon of wandering as a way of life and a type of consciousness. It also concerns the condi- tions of the creative life of Russian-Jewish migrant artists. The reconstruction reveals the connections between Jewish and trans-cultural consciousness, based on the thesaurus principle, which involves comparing several parallel epistolary streams that are essential for understanding Dymov’s biography and Habima’s wanderings.
Peretz Markish’s Plays about the WWII
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Polyan Alexandra ,   University of Regensburg
Published: December 2023

In 1941–1947, Peretz Markish wrote six plays about the WWII and the Holocaust. They all were written for the Moscow State Jewish Theater, but eventually only three of them were staged. Markish’s main focus is the problem of the evil, he tries to find an appropriate way to show the Nazis on stage. In his plays, Markish employs three strategies: first, to draw attention to the Nazis’ savagery, to represent them as strong and frightening enemies, at the same time endowing them with minor sins; second, to dehumanize them, to depict them as despicable, repulsive, and ridiculous creatures, and third, to gloss them over. Four motifs are characteristic of all Markish’s war plays: unity of Jews and other Soviet peoples, for one thing Russians; heroic struggle, in which a new type of Jewish fighter is born; watershed between generations: the parents learn from their children to battle, to be proud and brave; not only Jews, but also the Soviet people and the entire Soviet land are the victims of the Nazis.
Artist from the Pale of Settlement. Isaak Makhlis Collection at The Central State Archives of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, St. Petersburg, Oves Lyubov ,   State Institute of Performing Arts, St. Petersburg
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the work of Isaak Makhlis, a native of the Pale of Settlement, who received an art education in Paris, took part in the First World War and in the Russian Civil war, and was a prisoner who escaped from the Gulag. He was a caricaturist, a stage designer, a master of the Russian national cinema, and one of the creators of the Chapaev film that was iconic at the time. The article describes the Isaak Makhlis collection at the Central State Archive of Literature and Art. The author offers analysis to the artist’s creative method and describes set and costume designs to the White Nights performance by the Leningrad Theater of Miniatures, directed by Arcady Raikin. Unique archival documents are published in the appendix.
(Im)precise personae: The effect of socio-indexical information on semantic interpretation
Authors: Beltrama Andrea , Schwarz Florian
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we address the following question: how do comprehenders reason about the persona embodied by the speaker to determine the referential meaning of numerical expressions such as “The price is $200”?Using a picture selection task, we show that descriptions uttered by speakers embodying a Nerdy persona, indexically associated with highly precise speech, are interpreted more precisely than those uttered by speakers embodying a Chill persona, indexically associated with imprecise speech. These findings contribute to building a more integrative perspective between the socio-indexical and the referential domain of signification, highlighting comprehenders’ social perception of the speaker as a crucial element informing pragmatic reasoning, and meaning interpretation more broadly.
Beyond Skepticism: Framing Media Literacy Tips to Promote Reliable Information
Authors: Altay Sacha , De Angelis Andrea , Hoes Emma
Published: December 2023

Media literacy tips typically encourage people to be skeptical of the news despite the small prevalence of false news in Western democracies. Would such tips be effective if they promoted trust in true news instead? A pre-registered experiment (N = 3919, US) showed that Skepticism-enhancing tips, Trust-inducing tips, and a mix of both tips, increased participants’ sharing and accuracy discernment. The Trust-inducing tips boosted true news, the Skepticism-enhancing tips hindered false news, while the Mixed tips did both. The Trust-inducing tips increased trust in traditional media. The Trust and Skepticism tips were most effective when participants were exposed to equal proportions of true and false news, while the Mixed tips were most effective when exposed to 75% of true news - the most realistic proportion. Media literacy tips should aim both to foster skepticism towards false news and to promote trust in true news.
Neuroscience Meets Transdisciplinary Challenges: Introducing the 3E Perspective to Cognition for Applied Human Neuroscience
Authors: Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Boehm Samuel , Schied Lilyann , Parada Francisco J.
Published: December 2023

The present article advocates for the incorporation of philosophical tools in human neuroscience, aiming to develop transdisciplinary applications that address real-world problems. This is, considering that the 21st century -characterized by remarkable scientific advancements and formidable global challenges like climate crisis and pandemics- needs a holistic approach for applied human neuroscience. For example, traditional educational models, particularly STEM, often overlook the importance of integrating arts, humanities, and social sciences, leading to reductionist perspectives in both learning and decision-making about education. This trend extends to neuroscience, where essential concepts like ontology and epistemology are often underemphasized, hindering a comprehensive understanding of reality and knowledge.Thus, we introduce the 3E (Embodied, Enactive, and Environmentally Scaffolded) Perspective to Cognition for Applied Human Neuroscience as a pragmatic adaptation of the more complex 4E-Cognition perspective. We criticize the insufficient integration of the 4E perspective in mainstream neuroscience and applied sciences, discussing its relation to the dominant biomedical and bio-psycho-social models. We introduce the streamlined 3E perspective, which merges the Embedded and Extended aspects of the 4E perspective into a unified Environmental Scaffolding principle. Using education and medical science research, we exemplify the potential of the 3E perspective in enriching our understanding of human neuroscience research and its applications. The 3E perspective facilitates a more nuanced comprehension of cognitive processes and enables the creation of solutions for contemporary challenges. By fostering this integrated perspective, we can better equip professionals and decision-makers to navigate and address the complex issues of our time.
Blending simulation and abstraction for physical reasoning
Authors: Sosa Felix , Gershman Samuel J. , Ullman Tomer David
Published: December 2023

How are people able to understand everyday physical events with such ease? One hypothesis suggests people use an approximate probabilistic simulation of the world. A contrasting hypothesis is that people use a collection of abstractions or features. While it has been noted that the two hypotheses explain complementary aspects of physical reasoning, there has yet to be a model of how these two modes of reasoning can be used together. We develop a "blended model'' that synthesizes the two hypotheses: under certain conditions, simulation is replaced by a visuo-spatial abstraction (linear path projection). This abstraction purchases efficiency at the cost of fidelity, and the blended model predicts that people will make systematic errors whenever the conditions for applying the abstraction are met. We tested this prediction in two experiments where participants made judgments about whether a falling ball will contact a target. First, we show that response times are longer when straight-line paths are unavailable, even when simulation time is held fixed, arguing against a pure-simulation model (Experiment 1). Second, we show that people incorrectly judge the trajectory of the ball in a manner consistent with linear path projection (Experiment 2). We conclude that people have access to a flexible mental physics engine, but adaptively invoke more efficient abstractions when they are useful.
Rice bran oil reduces organ-specific fat deposition, attenuates hyperlipidaemia and abnormal liver function in Long Evans rats with high fat intake
Authors:   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Alam Md. Jahangir , Hasan Md. Kamrul ,   Akij Food and Beverage Limited, Dhamrai, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Alim Md. Abdul ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Akter Shamoli ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Linkon Khan Md. Murtaja Reza ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Prodhan Utpal Kumar ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh
Published: December 2023

Introduction: High-calorie diets, particularly the quality of dietary fats, are regarded as an independent risk factor for developing obesity, hyperlipidaemia, and liver diseases. The present study examined the impact of rice bran oil (RBO) on organ-specific fat deposition, lipid profile, and liver function enzymes in Long Evans rats. Methods: Long Evans rats (n=24) were fed for six weeks with a controlled high-fat diet (HFD) to induce hyperlipidaemia and abnormal liver function. Rats were then divided into two groups: one group continued feeding on HFD, and the other group was fed with a RBO diet, replacing the fat source. After six weeks of feeding, six rats from each group were sacrificed and required analytical tests were performed. The remaining obese rats (n=12) were divided into continued HFD and RBO diet, and after sacrificing, essential analytical tests were done. Results: RBO feeding to hyperlipidaemic rats for six weeks significantly reduced brown adipose tissue, abdominal adipose tissue, epididymal adipose tissue, and liver fat compared to continuing HFD group (p<0.05). Similarly, serum levels of total cholesterol, triacylglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were all decreased, whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased in response to RBO compared to HFD (p<0.05). Additionally, rats fed with RBO showed reduced alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase levels when compared with continuing HFD-fed rats (p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that RBO supports the reduction of fat storage from major fat depots, controls lipid profile, and restores healthy liver functions in rats.
Perancangan Program Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada CV. Buana Jaya Utama Jakarta
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Munir M.Sirozul
Published: December 2023

Saat ini pengembangan usaha (bisnis) tidak lagi hanya bisa mengandalkan sistem yang konvensional, tapi harus juga dengan sistem yang sudah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi  yang bisa melakukan layanan penjualan secara online. Sehingga pengembangan usaha akan lebih cepat, efesien dan efektif. Karenanya dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas tentang perancangan program penjualan berbasis web pada CV.Buana Jaya Utama Jakarta. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran perusahaan, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data pelanggan, serta memudahkan pengelolaan stok barang. Beberapa masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan meliputi keterbatasan jangkauan pemasaran, efisiensi proses penjualan, pengelolaan stok barang, keterbatasan analisis data, dan integrasi sistem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan model pengembangan sistem spiral. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini terbatas pada pengelolaan stok barang, transaksi jual beli, dan sistem poin of sale. Program penjualan berbasis web yang akan dirancang akan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel. Hak akses program akan dibagi menjadi user dan admin untuk memfasilitasi pembelian, peninjauan data barang, pengaturan stok barang, dan konfirmasi pembelian.
Fenomena Fatherless dari Sudut Pandang Wellbeing Remaja (Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Nindhita Vidya , Arisetya Pringgadani Elga
Published: December 2023

The emergence of the fatherless phenomenon is often due to a parenting paradigm that is influenced by patriarchal culture. Where it is said that the process of taking care of children is borne by the mother and fathers should not take care of children or be involved in parenting. The impact of fatherless will be different at each stage of the age of the child left behind, especially closely related to subjective well-being and especially in adolescents who are in a crucial period in their developmental stages. This study aims to find out how the description of subjective well-being in fatherless adolescents? The research uses qualitative research methods using semi-structured interviews and observation. Informants in this study are adolescents aged 15-18 years with the characteristics of adolescents from fatherless families. The results of this study state that the description of subjective well-being in fatherless adolescents is known in the affective component characterized by the presence of various kinds of negative and positive emotions related to the fatherless experiences they experience. In addition, the cognitive life evaluation component is characterized by global satisfaction and domain-specific satisfaction. The involvement of the role of father figures in the family is able to help assist adolescents in their crucial periods, especially in the affective aspect in the form of positive emotions and life satisfaction.