bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las que han parido a la humanidad. Mujeres y producción de cuerpos en el Occidente mesoamericano durante el período formativo desde la óptica de la Teoría de la Producción de la Vida Social
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Lidia Iris
Published: May 2023

Se propone hacer una reflexión del trabajo de las mujeres en la producción de cuerpos, valorando la capacidad de concebir como aportación exclusiva de nosotras en toda la historia de la humanidad. El occidente mesoamericano se analiza desde la teoría de la producción de la vida social, a partir de lo cual se hace una revisión de las interpretaciones que la arqueología ha hecho de las representaciones figurativas femeninas, otorgando una connotación simbólica, vinculada a la fertilidad. En contraste, se propone hablar de dicha capacidad de producir cuerpos como trabajo, lo cual desde una perspectiva científica busca aportar equilibrio en el conocimiento de lo que sabemos de hombres y mujeres durante el período formativo en el occidente mesoamericano, y con ello, rediscutir los argumentos en torno a la división social del trabajo de sociedades preestatales.
Psicología y salud pública: revisión sistemática y caracterización de los procesos de trabajo
Authors: Salvatierra Rojo Dania Gabriela , Lucila Silveti Laurencia , Florencia Muñoz Padilla Aixa María
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo es un avance de resultados de un proyecto de investigación mayor titulado “Psicología en el territorio: un enfoque local sobre saberes, prácticas y marcos institucionales en los procesos de atención y trabajo de la psicología en el ámbito de la Salud Pública en Santiago del Estero (2022-2023)” desarrollado en el marco de una convocatoria realizada por la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica de la Universidad Católica de Santiago del Estero. Tiene por objetivo analizar las intervenciones de profesionales de la psicología en sus procesos de trabajo en salud pública con un enfoque situado, caracterizando los procesos de formación que los sostienen, las prácticas que se construyen a partir de la articulación entre la formación, los procesos de trabajo en salud pública y las dinámicas del contexto institucional en que se desarrollan. En este sentido, busca resumir y analizar literatura científica relativa al tema, partiendo de un interrogante en torno a conocer las principales características del trabajo del/la profesional de la psicología en el ámbito de la salud pública en Latinoamérica. Los resultados permiten identificar convergencias en los antecedentes referidos a la distancia que existe entre los contenidos teórico-metodológicos de la formación en psicología y la formación que los procesos de trabajo en salud pública requieren; y por otro lado, que las dinámicas de trabajo en salud pública son, muchas veces, confusas respecto de la pertinencia disciplinar. La relevancia de esta investigación yace en construir una revisión de las categorías que predominan en la caracterización de los procesos de trabajo en psicología en salud pública, cuyos hallazgos permitan aportar al análisis de éstas dinámicas laborales y su relación con los procesos de formación profesional, a la discusión sobre las categorías y conceptos utilizados y a la revisión de propuestas de formación implementadas.
Impairment of performance skills and maturational age in infants due to gestational Zika
Authors: Hernandez Vergel Viviana Karina , Amaya Mancilla María Alexandra , Cárdenas Sierra Denny Miley
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Zika virus is transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes, but can also occur through intrauterine infection before delivery, and the virus passes to the fetus. Objective: to describe the level of impairment in performance skills and maturational age of children in the Courageous of the Future program with neonatal Zika virus infection. Materials and Methods: the research is framed with a quantitative approach of correlational type supported with a field research and non-experimental design, with a sample of 15 infants of 3, 4 and 5 years old. The collection technique used was the Abbreviated Scale. Results: Regarding the areas evaluated with respect to the maturational age, it was found that the weighting of motor skills and praxis found a correlation coefficient of 0,601 (moderate) and in the sample of the execution skills of 3-year-old children with gestational Zika, a correlation of 0,853 (strong) was obtained. Discussion: Zika virus infection in children, acquired during gestation, strongly limits the performance skills characteristic of the maturational age in this population. Conclusions: there is correlation between infants with gestational zika and the strong affectation in the actions or behaviors that a patient has to move and interact physically with activities, objects and therefore perform a learned motor activity.
Quantitative reasoning in high school students in Peru
Authors: Romero-Carazas Rafael , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Rincón Soto Idana Beroska
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to analyze the process of development of quantitative reasoning in high school students from Peru. A literature review study was applied through a content analysis, performing a search in the databases a) SciELO, b) Dialnet, c) Latindex and d) Google Academic, using as keywords: a) quantitative reasoning b) secondary education students, c) quantitative literacy, d) pedagogical practice, e) teaching/learning and selecting through a sampling based on the following criteria: a) original scientific articles or review, b) publications in Spanish or English, c) time period between the first and the second year of the study. 2016-2022, d) undergraduate these included in institutional repositories and e) citable documents, allowing to discriminate a total of 15 articles to be reviewed. The analysis of the texts made it possible to identify three categories of analysis a) Quantitative reasoning opening paths for the development of systematic thinking, b) Language and literature essential elements for the development of quantitative reasoning and c) The role of Information and Communication Technologies (TIC) in the development of quantitative reasoning, concluding that quantitative reasoning helps students to learn to properly use and evaluate quantitative information and build arguments.
Network administration course using ancient techniques and modern means
Authors: Linares Alvaro Manuel José , López Presmanes Jorge Luis , Sánchez Parrales Ligia Vanessa , Zambrano Zambrano Marcos Tulio , Rincón Soto Idana Beroska
Published: May 2023

Foreign Debt, Foreign Direct Investment, financial variablesEducational modalities based on any form of e-learning are becoming increasingly relevant in today’s society, since, on the one hand, and from an economic point of view, they are within the reach of millions of people on the planet, and on the other hand, they eliminate the space-time barriers that any type of course or teaching activity implies; However, there are still subjects and courses that are eminently practical, and their proper learning traditionally involves attendance, accompanied by the traditional practical activities with equipment and devices essential to complete their proper learning. The idea of dictating a completely distance course on network administration and services, a subject with the characteristics described above, aimed at professionals in the field from different universities and centers attached to the Ministry of Higher Education (MES) of Cuba, arises in response to the need to improve the level of preparation of new specialists who are engaged in the activity described; and the novelty of this experience lies in the use of a virtual platform that contains networks and IT devices (routers, switches, etc.), so that each student of the course is able to learn the basics of network administration and network services in a way that each student of the course has the opportunity to learn the basics of network administration and network services. ), so that each student in the course can have his or her own network devices, thus conditioning in a suitable way and with fewer economic resources, the acquisition of the practical skills that this science demands. We conclude by highlighting the high level of satisfaction, learning and skills acquired by the students, and we recommend the transformation of the course into a distance diploma course, aimed at anyone who wants to work as a network administrator in any of the entities attached to the MES.
Protocol for the detection, prevention and action in alleged cases of gender-based violence and discrimination at the University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos
Authors: Ramos Rangel Yamila , Fonseca Fernández Marianela , López Angulo Laura Magda , Valladares González Anais Marta , Falcón Hernández Arelys
Published: May 2023

A protocol is presented to prevent, avoid and act in situations of gender-based violence at the University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos. It establishes the necessary measures to identify situations of violence that occur in the university environment, either towards students or professors, investigate them, propose solutions and mitigate their consequences.  It is concluded that the methodological and scientific rigor of the presented design allows offering the university community a very useful protocol for the detection, prevention and action in the alleged cases of gender-based violence and discrimination at the University of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos; in accordance with the Comprehensive Strategy for prevention and attention to gender-based violence and violence in the family setting and the Plan for the Advancement of Women, which is implemented in Cuba.
Projects and marketing to generate innovative learning and business processes
Authors: Zambrano Verdesoto German Jazmany , Beroska Rincón Idana
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to develop innovative proposals through projects in the subject of marketing allowing to have two approaches, the first is linked to the practical learning of students and the second in generating innovative processes in the commercial system of business. The methodology used in this research is descriptive with a bibliographic, qualitative and quantitative approach, in this study 25 students of the Marketing subject of the Higher Technology in Administration career of the Instituto Superior Universitario Bolivariano de Tecnología participated, 6 teams worked and 6 businesses were selected, instruments such as the interview and the survey were used, which was applied to 1297 consumers and potential clients, satisfactory results were obtained for the businesses,  In the results obtained at the educational level, students were able to apply theoretical and practical knowledge to contribute to the commercial development of the selected businesses. The methodology used is significant to contribute to the innovation and learning of students, allowing them to develop business strategies for the creation of products and/or services.
Consumer behavior on social networks during the pandemic. Manabí, Ecuador 2021
Authors: Carbache Mora César , Lemoine Quitero Frank , Chukwugozie Okafor Christopher
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze consumer behavior in the use of social networks during the pandemic in Manabí, Ecuador. The methodology applied was qualitative - descriptive based on an online survey with 19 items applied to a population sample of 238 people from all over the province where social and cultural aspects, purchasing behavior, eating habits and consumption, relationships were consulted. with the family and the mitigation of stress produced by confinement. The main results were that the connectivity time was 80,7 % daily; the most used networks WhatsApp by 41,1 % and Facebook by 35,2 %; The content that attracted the most attention was the audiovisual content in 41,2 % in the format of stories with 43,7 %. That 39,1 % bet on a preference for local consumption, since security is in the first order with 69,3 %. Data that allow foreseeing that buyers should be approached by brands with more human content with a high dose of emotion.
Finite element analysis of a jib crane jib with different types of steels
Authors: Serna-Landivar José L. , Flores Pedro A. , Anticona-Valderrama Daniela M.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: cranes are equipment used in industry, construction, manufacturing and maintenance, currently they are in high demand by the industry, because they allow lifting and moving loads within their range, Objective: Determine the relationship between the type of steel used in the manufacture of jib crane jibs and the natural frequencies of vibration. Methodology: A quantitative investigation was carried out, it had a pre-experimental design, 7 qualities of carbon steels with different mechanical properties were used, through modal analysis with the ANSYS software their dynamic responses were found. Results: It was found that the most important vibration mode is number 2, the natural frequency is 19,63 Hz; comparing the other values of the different materials vary by approximately 1 %. Conclusions: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the types of static and dynamic behavior of a crane of seven different qualities of steel, the mechanical properties such as yield stress, tensile stress, do not influence the natural frequencies of the structure, it is in other words, it only influences if the mass (density of the material) and/or the geometry is varied.
Citizen participation in making decisions with critical capacity formative
Authors: Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Román Vélez Víctor Manuel , Centeno Martinez José Leonardo , Alcívar Vera Vilma Estela
Published: May 2023

The objective of the investigation is based on the analysis of citizen participation in decision-making with critical-formative capacity in any disciplinary context, from the perspective of transformation in citizen educational processes the methods applied were the qualitative and quantitative type of descriptive investigation based on citizen participation, the technique used was the survey, the instrument was validated its reliability from the alpha of Cronbach’s Alpha giving as a result 0,90. The diagnosis made it possible to verify that citizen participation in decision-making is of vital importance, because this leads to awareness of responsibility in public and community affairs, operating the acquisition of skills to which everyone contributes from their faculties and positive citizen attitudes , because of which to assume the different processes through which citizens seek to share common decisions exercising their democratic rights free of thought and without excluding any one, it is decided, every citizen has a right to influence public management, only as such is part of it of the good commonwealth, responding to the needs of the community and the surroundings.
Decision-making in the tourism sector applying the balanced control panel management tool
Authors: Carvajal Zambrano Gema Viviana , Caicedo Coello Eduardo Antonio , Nevarez Barberán José Víctor Hugo , Velásquez Vera Marie Lía
Published: May 2023

This article aims to develop a balanced scorecard for decision making in the tourism sector. A methodology based on certain theoretical methods was used, in addition to the necessary information to bibliographically support the research, which was compiled from sites such as google academic, scientific articles, virtual books and expert methods. Among the results we can mention the methodological design of the Balanced Scorecard (CMI), analysis of the negative and positive aspects in the tourism sector of destinations, SWOT analysis, strategic map, matrix of the Balanced Scorecard applied to tourist destinations. The changes that occurred in the CMI found in the bibliography were classified according to their content, to address specific issues; create subsections in perspective and adapt the BSC for its application in these tourist destinations. It is concluded that the current validity of this management control tool is due to its flexibility to adapt to any organization and/or tourist destination.
Tourism, technology as intelligent tools of rural tourism
Authors: Zambrano Vera Eura María , Villacis- Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Patiño López María Carmen , Vásconez-Macías José Fernando
Published: May 2023

The present investigation was carried out with the purpose of verifying the rural tourism in Manabí and the use of digital tools for the promotion of all the attractions and tourist services that the province has, The methodology used was the quantitative and qualitative method, the type of research was descriptive which allowed to obtain reliable information of the phenomenon and its components in the present time, the technique used was the survey,  The data were tabulated using SPSS25 statistical software, allowing to obtain reliable and valid results, one of the most important results was that tourism is one of the most lucrative industries in the world, but if it is combined with technology will be even more, therefore, Manabí what has to do by its authorities is to make advertising campaigns in all cantons of the province so that these are known in its entirety and so the tourist has many more options to visit.
The hyflex Model and the teaching-learning process in Peruvian Educational Institutions, Case: INEI 34
Authors: Caldas Jayo Rosario , Neri Ayala Abrahan , Muñoz Vilela Algemiro , Susanibar Ramirez Edgar , La Cruz Orbe Sergio
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the research entitled: “The HyFlex Model and the teaching-learning process at the INEI 34 Educational Institution, Chancay”, was to determine the relationship between the HyFlex model and the teaching-learning process at the INEI 34 Educational Institution, Chancay. In terms of methodology, a quantitative approach was used, with a non-experimental transectional design and correlational level, with a population of 90 teachers and a participating sample of 73 teachers. Likewise, the information was compiled by means of a survey, having as an instrument a questionnaire that obtained a reliable value of 0,981 and a validity of 0,85, respectively. At the end of the information management, it was demonstrated with a positive and moderate correlation of 0,640 and an asymptotic significance (0,001) lower than the significance level (p=0,05), which affirms that the HyFlex model has a direct relationship with the teaching-learning process in the INEI 34 Educational Institution, Chancay. This allowed inferring that the HyFlex model will contribute to the implementation of content and educational commitment, as well as to an evaluation of learning, using technology, to provide flexibility in the educational experience of the students. In other words, this model will improve the teaching and learning process in a hybrid environment, in which students benefit from learning and in which the teacher is an agent of support for them.
Procedure for the selection of suppliers as a contribution to quality in the management of restaurants in the city of Manta
Authors: Álvarez Ojeda Vladimir , Ramos Alfonso Yanelis
Published: May 2023

The tourism industry is currently considered one of the most dynamic sectors in development, both locally and internationally, becoming one of the main economic sources for many countries. Gastronomy based on native dishes is undoubtedly one of the main attractions generated by tourist mobility, which determines the need for studies on the quality of merchandise and the correct preference of suppliers. The objective of this article was to develop a procedure for the selection of suppliers to support the management of restaurants in the city of Manta. The developed study is of a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental type, the method of experts was used in the identification of the examined criteria, through Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchy. An integral index was proposed that allows the selection of suppliers that guarantee the highest quality of the merchandise and coincide with the purchasing standards established by the business unit. Its pilot application in a local restaurant evidenced the practical value of this proposal and its possibility of generalization under the principle of flexibility.
Social responsibility and tourism supply: the case of San Clemente and San Jacinto, Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Carbache Mora César Arturo , Macias Barberan José Ricardo , Nevárez Barberan José Víctor Hugo
Published: May 2023

Corporate social responsibility has an extremely wide field of action at all levels and in any type of economic activity, so the tourist area is no exception. The present investigation which had as purpose to analyze the social responsibility to improve the tourist offer in the sectors of San Clemente and San Jacinto in Manabí, Ecuador. The research was framed with a quantitative approach and under the descriptive modality. The estimated population was 381 inhabitants and a sample of 104. The questionnaire structured on a Likert scale with 3 response categories was used as an instrument. The results indicate that 60,5 % of the respondents know little about the ordinances of the Canton that are related to the tourist aspect. Likewise, 50 % consider that the sociocultural training process has had little impact on the responsibility of users of tourist resources in spas. On the other hand, the actors involved in tourism companies seem to remain on the sidelines or are not taken into account to generate public politics that allow tourism development of San Clemente and San Jacinto.
Environmental training experience at the Tijuana Ecopark Project, Mexico
Authors: Delgado Rodríguez Xiomara Marina , González Galbán Humberto , Bermudez Reyes Tania Evelyn , Rincón Soto Idana Beroska
Published: May 2023

The conservation of the environment depends, to a great extent, on the education of children and young people in this respect. In response to this and to the supposed limitations that a significant number of teachers present in the teaching of this problem, an exploration and training project was carried out through a course-workshop with the participation of elementary and high school teachers, with the objective of broadening knowledge about the problem of climate change: Its nature, causes and foreseeable consequences for regions with peculiar characteristics that make them a priority, as is the case of Mexico’s northern border, for which an Integral Instructional and Formative Curricular Design (DICIF) was used and adapted to apply it to environmental issues. The course was carried out in the environmental equipment called ECOPARQUE, directed by the Colegio de la Frontera Norte. This paper presents a brief introduction where reference is made to the importance of the Environmental Education Program of Ecoparque for the realization of activities within the so-called non-formal education, where the environment is taken as the integrating context of learning, then the methodology used is explained, showing the results obtained in the course-workshop on climate change called: “The strengthening of school environmental management in Baja California”, once the discussion of the same is presented, the conclusions are given to finish with the bibliographical references caused with the subject.
Fluorinated chalcone arrests cell cycle progression in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells by decreasing the expression of cyclin A, cyclin B1 and Cdc 2 protein
Authors: De la Cruz-Cano Eduardo , Díaz-Gandarilla José Alfredo , González-Garrido José Arnold , López–Victorio Carlos Javier
Published: May 2023

Introduction: triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents around 20 % of all cases of breast cancer worldwide, being one of the most aggressive cancers, as it is are associated with advanced tumor grades, as well as with several alterations in the expression of genes involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and survival. Chalcones [(1,3-diaryl)-2-propen-1-one] are valuable organic compounds for drug development, which have shown anti-cancer activity against various tumor cells, including breast cancer, due to the fact that they modulate gene expression in various mechanisms associated with cell growth and proliferation. Objective. To identify genes that could be involved with the anti-cancer effect of fluorinated chalcone, using the MDA-MB-231 cell line as a model of this condition. Methodology. We synthesized the chalcone derivative (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-pyrazinyl)-prop-2-en-1-one, by the Claisen-Schmidt condensation method. Then, using a Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) approach, we compared the transcriptomes of MDA-MB-231 cells treated vs. untreated, in order to identify the genes involved with the anti-cancer effect of fluorinated chalcone. Results. We found that this compound downregulates several target genes involved in the cell cycle progression, including: cyclin A, cyclin B1 and Cdc2 genes, in addition to increasing the genes expression that regulate this mechanism, such as: p21 and p27. Conclusion. This research indicates that fluorinated chalcone arrests cell cycle progression by regulating important genes involved in this mechanism.
Epistemological approaches in economics and education: transversal axes in science, technology, innovation and development
Authors: Soledispa-Cañarte Betty Janeth , Baldovinos Leyva Irma , Álvarez-Pincay Dewis Edwin , Merchán-Ponce Narda Paola
Published: May 2023

Show a reflection on economic and educational epistemological approaches, offers different perspectives on the creation and application of knowledge to improve human life, so it is important to understand the different ways in which knowledge generation can be approached and its application of policies and strategies in key areas such as science, technology, Innovation and development. In a global context, epistemology plays a fundamental role in defining the theoretical and methodological frameworks that underpin research and decision-making in these areas, approaches ensure that development is equitable, resilient and sustainable, with a positive impact. The role of the university is fundamental for the stimulation of innovative capacity, especially in the educational system in Latin America; characterized by inequality and segmentation in access to knowledge, according to their educational capacity and income levels; Isolation of educational institutions from the social and economic realities of the local, regional and country level, and problems related to the quality and updating of knowledge, shortage of graduates in fundamental careers of socio-economic development, with initiatives and agents of change. Likewise, the praxis of the knowledge society explores the possibilities and limitations of different epistemological approaches, as well as their practical implications for the advancement of science, technology, innovation and development in the contemporary world.
Teacher training, work, profession in the pandemic and post-pandemic context
Authors: Rincón Soto Idana Beroska , Marín-Rodriguez William J. , Baldeos-Ardían Luis Alberto , Líoo-Jordán Flor de María , Villanueva-Cadenas Dalila Irene , Soledispa Betty , Soledispa Pilar
Published: May 2023

Learning and the challenges of the teaching job are not only framed within the teaching profession, but also respond to complex needs that arise from students in their development contexts. As new educational, political and economic scenarios emerge, the challenges for teachers are diverse because they are responsible for responding to the community and society as a whole. The current scenarios are very different from the initial ones of the school, which to this day pursue the purpose of seeking answers. The aim of the work was to identify what students learn and at the same time what are the challenges of the work, profession and teacher training after the pandemic. The teacher is a subject that society demands a particular profile and a degree of responsibility that does not happen with other professions, since he/she has a very complex task that requires many elements. It is necessary in this context to train teachers in a curriculum that develops both deep knowledge of content areas and effective pedagogical understanding, including digital technologies in a cross-cutting manner, with clear learning objectives that include knowledge, skills and attitudes. The study also focuses on the context of COVID-19, being necessary to introduce technologies in a transversal way in initial and continuous teacher training throughout the educational system, but also computational thinking.
Contribution to the exercise of the human right to education proposals: teacher trainers, educational institutions and teachers
Authors: Rincón Soto Idana Beroska , Marín Rodriguez William Joel , Baldeos-Ardían Luis Alberto , Líoo-Jordán Flor de María , Villanueva-Cadenas Dalila Irene
Published: May 2023

The article is based on two central concepts to carry forward, the first focuses on education and the second on human rights. The importance of starting from these concepts is due to the fact that each person has the right to receive quality education based on human rights, where each subject can enjoy a protected, inclusive and free life. It is essential to analyze the practice of education from a perspective that starts from human rights directly linked to social inclusion, in addition to the possibility of making proposals that help and frame this type of contribution of the exercise of human rights in education. Education based on human rights provides different spaces for action where a political-pedagogical activity interacts, which has the purpose of building aspects in the classroom that provide better inclusion and social equity for all. Education must be guaranteed by the States because access to it is a right for all individuals and starting from an approach towards the exercise of a human right is to think that it can be a motor to train subjects on these bases and what truly Anyone can freely exercise it. Education has always had a fundamental role for development and changes in different societies, these changes have been made within and from human rights could not only be a challenge but would bring immediate improvements in the quality of the subjects individually and collectively.
Research projects in innovation, technology and scientific dissemination in Latin American universities
Authors: Rincón Soto Idana Beroska , Campos Díaz Ángel Hugo , Villanueva Cadenas Gladys Jane , Caro Soto Félix Gil , Villanueva Cadenas Dalila Irene
Published: May 2023

The article is based on two central concepts, the first focuses on education and the second on human rights. The importance of starting from these concepts is due to the fact that each person has the right to receive quality education based on human rights, where each subject can enjoy a protected, inclusive and free life. It is essential to analyze the practice of education from a perspective based on human rights directly linked to social inclusion, in addition to the possibility of making proposals that help and frame this type of contribution to the exercise of human rights in education. Education based on human rights provides different spaces of action where a political-pedagogical activity interacts with the purpose of building in the classroom aspects that provide better inclusion and social equity for all. Education must be guaranteed by the States because access to it is a right for all individuals and starting from an approach towards the exercise of a human right is to think that it can be an engine to form the subjects on these bases and that truly any person can exercise it freely. Education has always had a fundamental role in the development and changes in different societies, these changes have been able to be made within and from human rights could not only be a challenge, but would bring immediate improvements in the quality of the subjects individually and collectively.
Transformational leadership program and its impact on organizational culture: the case of the provincial municipality of Huaura – Peru
Authors: Coronado Espinoza Jesús Jacobo , Neri Ayala Abrahán Cesar , Lioo Jordan Flor de María , Baldeos Ardian Luis Alberto , Ramos Y Yovera Santiago Ernesto
Published: May 2023

To be a transformational leader is to be able to inspire change positively in those who follow them. In general, they are enthusiastic, passionate, and full of energy. They are not only involved and focused on the process of each follower, but also the individual success of each follower. The objective of this study is to determine to what extent the application of the transformational leadership program improves the organizational culture of the Provincial Municipality of Huaura. The methodology is a quantitative, experimental, quasi-experimental design. The period of data collection was specific, a pre-and post-test. The sample consisted of 60 workers of the Provincial Municipality of Huaura and was divided into two groups, the Control Group (30 people) and the Experimental Group (30 people), applying a 20-question questionnaire The instrument was validated by 3 experts, and the reliability, according to Cronbach’s Alpha, had a coefficient of 0,856. It was concluded that the application of a transformational leadership program significantly improves the organizational culture of the workers of the Provincial Municipality of Huaura.
Development of National Creative Industries: Comparison of Foreign and Domestic Experience
Authors: Buneev T. P. , Zayonchkovskiy A. I.
Published: May 2023

In the article, the authors consider creative industries as a modern and rapidly developing sector of the international economy. Today, the creative industries sector is a priority in the state policy of both developed and developing economies of the world. The creative economy as an interconnected system of subjects of various spheres of economic, cultural and social spheres of activity is of great importance for reducing regional socio-economic disparity. In the course of the study, the authors accumulated international classifi ers of the activity types in creative economy. The authors analyzed the international experience of the development of creative industries, as well as a comparative analysis of the state policies of Great Britain, Germany and Russia in the fi eld under study. The authors came to the conclusion that the domestic model of the development of creative industries is at the initial stage of development, due to the lack of suffi cient regulatory and legal regulation, measures of systemic support for creative industries. It is established that positive experience of foreign countries is applied in Russia both at the federal and regional levels.

However, in order to achieve the goals of the Concept and Russia’s entry into the average economic indicators, it requires the development of institutional support mechanisms, as well as the adoption of comprehensive state programs and support measures. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, the authors proposed recommended support measures for the studied area.
En busca del eslabón perdido: transformaciones de las campañas presidenciales en Argentina 1973-1983
Authors: Goldman Iván , Bruni Leandro , López Carola
Published: May 2023

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es observar y analizar los cambios y continuidades vinculados a la forma y estructura de las campañas electorales en Argentina durante el período 1973-1983. En segundo lugar, enmarcar los alcances de las transformaciones ocurridas tanto a nivel general como intrapartidario. Fundamental para la modernización de la comunicación política en el país, la década antes mencionada, presentó grandes particularidades: inestabilidad democrática, crisis de liderazgo -causada por la muerte de dos importantes referentes de las principales fuerzas políticas: Juan D. Perón (PJ) y Ricardo Balbín (UCR)- y un conjunto de transformaciones socioculturales entre las que se encuentra el ascenso de la televisión como medio masivo de comunicación. Con un alcance del estudio descriptivo y de temporalidad longitudinal, el método seleccionado para analizar las 221 unidades (que incluyen tanto propaganda gráfica como spots televisivos) es el análisis de contenido, permitiendo así obtener datos nominales cuantificables. El resultado principal de la investigación denota un punto de inflexión en la forma de hacer campañas electorales en términos generales, con notables diferencias entre los partidos.
Un teatro de imágenes. Las portadas de El Mercurio de Valparaíso sobre el “mega-incendio” de 2014
Authors: Montero Claudia , Campos Medina Luis
Published: May 2023

En este artículo analizamos las portadas del diario El Mercurio de Valparaíso sobre al gran incendio de la ciudad del 12 de abril de 2014. El acercamiento es interdisciplinario, articulando la historia de tragedias previas y su cobertura, el análisis de imágenes y de prensa. Observamos la construcción de un relato que tiene antecedentes históricos y que implica un tratamiento de la noticia que lleva a un proceso de declive y de desplazamiento. Planteamos que las imágenes y las portadas sobre éstas plantean una representación de la catástrofe que puede ser sintetizada en la metáfora de un “teatro de imágenes”, y que permite darle inteligibilidad. Proponemos que ella no sólo da cuenta de una modalidad de tratamiento noticioso, sino que guarda coherencia con la lógica que guía los procesos liminales de cualquier sociedad histórica.
El sistema intercomunicacional: de los medios al cambio social mundial
Authors: Torres Esteban
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo ofrezco una serie de herramientas conceptuales destinadas a explicar los procesos de comunicación social en la sociedad mundial, y su relación con las dinámicas de cambio social. La exploración teórica se estructura en torno a dos supuestos sociológicos. El primero sostiene que la dinámica de la comunicación social, en la mayoría de las sociedades nacionales, se ha determinado a partir de la conjunción de cuatro factores principales: i) la transformación material del sistema intercomunicacional (SICO), ii) la programación ideológica de macrodispositivos unidireccionales; iii) la programación técnica de los dispositivos multidireccionales de comunicación, y iv) la matriz cambiante de los individuos en sus respectivos estratos sociales. El segundo supuesto, de carácter más general, es que la forma y el contenido que adquiere la nueva dinámica de la comunicación social, en relación con los distintos factores mencionados, tienden a reforzar los impulsos de integración simbólica de la sociedad mundial. Luego de presentar el concepto de SICO, en el presente artículo me concentro en el desarrollo de los cuatro factores contenidos en la primera suposición. A partir de ello extraigo algunas conclusiones provisorias.
Description of White Blood Cell Difference and Health at Various Levels of Batur Sheep Prolification
Authors: Euis Nia Setiawati  , Wasis Sarjono
Published: May 2023

Twenty Batur sheep were used in this study to know the description of white blood cells (lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes) at various levels of prolification. The research material was selected according to the criteria, namely, the average age was 3 years, the condition was 2 months pregnant with at least 2 births at parity. Experimental animals were divided into two groups: 10 animals were categorized as high prolific (number of children ≥2 per birth) and 10 animals were categorized as low prolific (1 child per birth). All experimental sheep were given basal forage and drinking water ad libitum. The observed variables were the differentiation of granulocyte leukocytes which included basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils, and agranulocyte leukocytes which included lymphocytes and monocytes. The data obtained were analyzed by unpaired student t-test (unequal). The results showed that the level of prolification had no significant effect (P>0.05) on changes in lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes. It was concluded that the appearance of lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes between low prolific sheep and high prolific sheep were in the normal range with relatively the same concentration.
Resilience capacity, rumination and life satisfaction in middle aged women
Authors: Lubnaa Afreen  , Molly Joy
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the correlation between resilience capacity, rumination and life satisfaction in middle aged women ranging from 35–55-year-old. The sample consisted of female participants (N = 80) were selected through convenient sampling technique. Due to various factors such as menopausal stage of life, empty nest phase of life, the sample was determined, the results showed that there is no significant correlation between resilience capacity and life satisfaction, whereas no significant correlation between rumination and life satisfaction or resilience capacity and rumination.
Mutagenic effect of ethyl methane sulfonate in M2 generation of three genotypes of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Ilo G.E  , Uguru M.I  , Ogbonna PE.  , Nweke IA
Published: May 2023

In this study, three genotypes of tomato (Cobra, Roma vf, and Tropimech) were subjected to induced mutation with ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS). The result in the M2 generation was analyzed and traits assessed showed significant different (P < 0.05) among the variants of genotypes of tomato species studied. Cobra and Roma vf genotypes produced lots of mutants of interest. Cobra variant 2 (CV2) had the highest fruit weight of 2.796kg with a total of 36.7 number of harvested fruits per plant. Variant 3 had a fruit weight per plant of 2.178kg and it produced the highest number of harvested fruits per plant of 43. Other relatively performed variants of cobra include, variant 7 with the fruit weight of 1.7131kg and 28.3 number of harvested fruits. Variant 8 recorded a fruit weight per plant of 1.474kg with 30.3 number of harvested fruits. Variants 5 and 4 equally performed well with their fruit weights of 1.254kg and 1.232kg and number of harvested fruits of 29 and 19.7 respectively. In Roma vf, the highest fruit weight per plant of 1.2094kg was recorded by variant 8 with 69 harvested fruits per plant. This variant produced lots of fruits with a creeping growth habit that makes it behave like the indeterminate variety. Variant 2 recorded 1.11613kg with 25.33 of harvested fruits giving an average fruit weight of 44.06g. The M2 generation of Tropimech variety (TV) varied significantly in values recorded for the variants with TV3 recording highest fruit weight per plant of 368.47g.
Anaemia in subsaharan Africa: A review of causes, risk factors, diagnostic challenges and evident based management
Authors: Aliyu Garba Bashiru  , Abdulrahman Yakubu  , Ibrahim Kalle Kwaifa  , Hussaini Muhammad Alhassan  , Sirajo Bello Shittu  , Usman Abubakar  , Aliyu Bagudo Ibrahim  , Hauwa Ali Buhari  , Festus Uchechukwu Onuigwe  , Lukman Haruna
Published: May 2023

Anemia is a serious health condition in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA). The region is vulnerable to multiple underlying causes of anaemia that are many and varied. It affects children under five years, nonpregnant women, pregnant women and the elderly. Many interventions that include nutritional food fortification and infection control programmm through malaria infection control and many other infection control programs were designed in order to reduce the prevalency of anemia in SSAcountries but low success was acheived due to so many varied factors. So in this review we discussed on the major causes of anemia, risk factors, diagnostic challenges and management of anemia in SSA.countries. The methodology used was to review previous literatures on the subjects.
Body performance of the mother and the kid of sapera goats based on birth type at Kuncen Farm
Authors: Ning Setiati  , Rayni Ariyanti  , Abyadul Fitriyah  , Priyantini Widiyaningrum  , Dyah Rini Indriyanti
Published: May 2023

Sapera goats have many excellencies but their population is still low. Efforts that can be made are to provide female goats that have the potential to give twin birth type and have high productivity. This is obtained through an assessment of body performance. The mother and her offspring of Sapera goats with twin and single birth types have different body performance. These differences can be a reference to describe the productivity of Sapera Goats on these farms. This research was conducted in January 2023 at Kuncen Farm, Mijen District, Semarang City with the criteria for a mother Sapera goat aged between 1.5 - 2 years and her offspring aged between 3 - 5 months. Based on the results of the study, the body performance of Body Length (BL), Body Height (BH), and Chest Circumferences (ChC) were superior to the mothers and offspring of the twin birth type, while Canon Circumferences (CC) and Head Length (HL) performance of the mother and her offspring in each type of birth do not have much difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that Body Length (BL) Body Height (BH), and Chest Circumferences (ChC) are related to the type of birth while Canon Circumferences (CC) and Head Length (HL) performance are not related. Goat’s body performance is influenced by environmental conditions and animal feed.
The Morphological and Semantic Impacts of Abu Said Al-Serafi on the Works of Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi
Authors:   Professor of Grammar and Morphology ||  Faculty of Education Al-Mahwit  || Sana'a University E: d.Alisenan@gmail.com    || Phone: 00967- 777755781, Qaid Abdo Senan Ali
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT: This research included a descriptive and analytic study of Al-Serafi's words and his morphological and semantic views that Abu Hayyan Al-Tawhidi has published in his works that we found. The research included an introduction and two parts. The first part talks about (the morphological impacts of Al-Serafi on Al-Tawhidi's works), and the second part is about (the linguistic and semantic impacts of Al-Serafi on Al-Tawhidi's works). by completing this study, the researcher reached a number of results, including: 1_Al-Serafi's linguistic and semantic views that expressed by Al-Tawhidi in his works, clearly indicated that Al-Serafi was a linguist besides being a scientist in grammar and morphology. 2_Al-Tawhidi's quotes from his master Al-Serafi in matters of significance was more than the matters of morphology, and this indicate that Al-Serafi had a greater impact on Al-Tawhidi's linguistic and semantic culture. ملخص البحث: تضَمّنَ هذا البحثُ دراسَةً وصْفيّةً تحليليّةً لأقْوالِ السيرافي وآرائِهِ الصرفية والدلالية التي نثَرَها أبو حيّان التّوحيدي في مُصنّفاتِهِ التي وقفْنا عليها. وانتظم البحثُ في مبحثين بعد المقدمة، كان المبحث الأول بعنوان (الأثَر الصّرفيّ للسيرافي في مصنّفات التوحيديّ)، وأمّا المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان (الأثَرُ اللُّغويّ والدّلالي للسيرافي في مصنّفات التوحيديّ). وبانتهاء الدراسة، توصّل الباحِثُ إلى عَددٍ من النتائج، ومنها: إنّ آراء السيرافي اللُّغويّة والدلاليّة التي أورَدَها التوحيديُّ في مُصنّفاتِهِ، دلّتْ دلالةً واضِحَةً على أنّ السيرافي كانَ عالِمَ لُغَةٍ إلى جانبِ كونِهِ عالِمًا في النّحوِ والصّرفِ. إنّ نُقُولَ التّوحيديّ عن شيخِهِ السيرافي في قضايا الدلالةِ كانت أكثرَ منها في قضايا الصرفِ، وفي ذلِكَ دلالة على أنّ السيرافي كانَ ذا أثرٍ كبيرٍ في ثقافة التّوحيدي اللُّغوية والدلالية.