bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las contribuciones en revistas científicas españolas de Historia Antigua (1970-2020): análisis de la autoría en función del sexo/género
Authors: Mateo Corredor Daniel , Pastor Quiles María
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analizan las contribuciones publicadas acerca de los estudios sobre la Antigüedad durante el último medio siglo en una selección de revistas españolas de impacto teniendo en cuenta el sexo/género de la autoría, su proporción y su desarrollo a lo largo del tiempo. Además, se aborda la posible existencia de diferencias en función de si las contribuciones son de autoría única o coautoría, así como en la posición de firma en los trabajos de más de una persona. Asimismo, se tiene en cuenta la temática de estas investigaciones, con lo que se pretende determinar si predominan firmantes de un sexo/género u otro en los distintos ámbitos temáticos. Este estudio evidencia que la proporción de autoras es baja y, además, no se observa un progresivo incremento de la autoría femenina en las últimas décadas.
The Influence of the Volume Fraction of Ceramic Particles on the Plastic Strain Localization and Fracture of Metal Matrix Composites. Computational Analysis
Authors: Zemlianov A.V. , Gatiyatullina D.D. , Balokhonov R.R.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of the metal matrix composite under the action of different thermomechanical loading is investigated. The inhomogeneous structure of composites is explicitly considered in the calculations. Isotropic elastoplastic and elastic-brittle constitutive models are used to describe the mechanical response of the aluminum matrix and ceramic particles, respectively. A representative volume of the composite material containing several boron carbide particles located in the microvolume of aluminum alloy 6061T6 is considered. Two structures are created with different volume fractions of ceramic particles. It is found that the strength of the structure with lower volume fraction of particles is higher than the strength of the structure with larger volume fraction. Two types of problems are solved: 1) tension with considering residual stresses, and 2) tension without considering residual stresses. The Duhamel-Neumann relations are used to take into account residual stresses in the calculations. The influence of residual stresses on the fracture of particles in mesovolumes is investigated. Dynamic boundary value problems are solved by the finite element method in the ABAQUS / Explicit software package.
Galvanomagnetic and Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth Films Doped with Tin
Authors: Matveev D.Yu.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the experimental study of the galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric properties of thin bismuth films doped with tin. The amount of tin is 0.06 at. % with the thickness ranged within 250-800 nm, and it is deposited on mica-muscovite substrates in vacuum up to 1·10-5 mm Hg. The galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric coefficients of all presented films are measured in the temperature range of 77-300 K in a magnetic field of up to 0.65 T. It is found that the classical size effect in the films occurs due to mobility of electrons being restricted by the thickness of the film. A characteristic maximum of temperature dependence of relative transverse magnetoresistance in the temperature range of 150-200 K is observed. A change in the sign of the Seebeck coefficient at the temperature of 175 K is found. It can be explained by the temperature change ratio of the electron and hole components contributions to galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric phenomena, and the contribution of holes at the L, T points of the Brillouin zone. The positive values of differential thermoelectric power in bismuth films doped with tin can become the basis for searching for the possibility of creating a p-branch of thermoelectric energy converters in the low-temperature area. The obtained results of measurements can be used for creation of a low-dimensional bismuth-based structures with a controlled hole concentration.
Experimental Study of the Chemical Composition and Evaluation of Microhardness of the Main Component of Heat-Shrinkable Tubing
Authors: Rymkevich O.V.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, a heat-shrinkable InnoSHRINK XTFS tubing with diameters of10 cm is investigated. The chemical composition is determined by the infrared spectroscopy using the absorption spectrum within the range of 5000500 cm-1 with a resolution of 4 cm-1 and the number of scans of 32 of the main heat-shrinkable component of the textile fabric. Based on the obtained dependence, it is concluded that the main heat-shrinkable component is polyolefin monofilament. Polyolefin monofilament must be modified to have a shape memory effect in order to acquire the ability to shrink. Its microhardness is calculated to identify suitable operating conditions of materials made from such filaments. Microhardness allows you to choose the maximum load on the material. Previously, microhardness was determined only for compressed polyolefin samples. The author has successfully carried out the evaluation of microhardness for a single textile thread by melting it into a slot with Wood alloy.
Electrical Properties of Cadmium Telluride Films and the Al/CdTe Based Schottky Barrier
Authors: Sultonov N. , Akobirova A.T. , Khamrokulov R.B. , Gafurov O.V. , Rakhmatov B.A. , Naimov U.R.
Published: October 2022

It is shown that with an increase in the thickness of cadmium telluride films from 0.4 to 1 μm, the resistivity decreases from 8·108 to 8,1·107 Ohm·cm. It is equivalent to an increase in conductivity from 1,25·10-9 to 1,23·10-8 Ohm-1· cm-1. The resistivity and conductivity change only slightly at thicknesses above 1 μm.

One broad maximum is observed on the X-ray diffraction pattern at film thicknesses D=0.4 μm. This indicates the imperfection of the crystallites. As the thickness increases to 1 μm, a number of clear reflections with increasing intensity appear on the X-ray diffraction pattern, which is associated with the improvement of the crystal structure of the films.

The current-voltage characteristic of the Schottky diode is obtained. It is shown that with an increase in the forward displacement, a significant increase in the forward current is observed, as well as a noticeable increase in the reverse current with a reverse displacement. The initial section of the forward characteristic at voltages up to 10 V is linear, which is inherent in Schottky barriers. However, the characteristic becomes non-linear at high voltages.

The nonlinearity of the current-voltage characteristic of the Schottky barrier in a fairly wide range of applied voltage is related to the grain boundary effect in polycrystalline films. Namely, as the applied voltage increases to a certain value, the density of trap states in the region of the crystallite boundary decreases; holes begin to fill, which is usually observed in semiconductors containing conductive particles in a non-conductive matrix. We used this effect when studying the possibility of manufacturing nuclear radiation detectors with a metal — semiconductor — metal structure.
Solving the Cournot Oligopoly Game under Incomplete Information with the Possibility of Cooperative Interaction
Authors: Algazina D.G. , Algazina D.G.
Published: October 2022

The balance of commodity markets is an extremely important and pressing challenge. There is an active development of research aimed at solving such problem. However, well-known theoretical models do not always adequately reflect the desire of agents to make such individual decisions and search for such compromises to ensure the greatest profit and bring the market to equilibrium.

The article considers the solution of the Cournot oligopoly game under incomplete information for the case of linear demand and linear costs. The approaches of the reflexive games theory and collective behavior theory are the basis for the construction of the decision-making process by agents. The policy of optimal responses of agents to the expected output volumes of the environment under traditional assumptions about the independence of agents may not lead to equilibrium. Therefore, the article considers and proposes non-traditional solutions that allow agents to cooperate. It is shown that it is enough to jointly regulate the process only at initial stage. After that, it should come to equilibrium if, in the future, agents independently adjust their own output, counting on the maximum expected profit. The necessary assertions and their mathematical proofs are given.
On the Implementation of the Algorithm for Calculating the Functionals of Minkowski Three-Dimensional Digital Space
Authors: Gnedko M.E. , Oskorbin D.N.
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to the implementation of an algorithm for calculating the functionals of the Minkowski set in a three-dimensional digital space. The algorithm is based on the calculation of the values of these functionals for various types of node neighborhoods into which a set in a digital space can be divided. The concept of Minkowski functionals appeared in the theory of convex sets in n-dimensional Euclidean space; they are coefficients in the expansion of the volume function ε of a neighborhood of a convex set in powers of ε. Subsequently, it turned out that the concept of functionals can be generalized to the case of sets with singularities, including the case of a set in a digital space. Minkowski functionals of a digital image representing a union cubic voxel intersecting along edges and vertices are statistical measures based on the Euler-Poincare characteristic of n-dimen-sional space, show sensitivity to the morphology of disordered structures, which is confirmed by applied research. They are used in calculating density measures for a number of unordered microstructural models; particle-based models, amorphous microstructures, cellular and foamlike structures. The results of calculations for various microstructures demonstrate a number of qualitative characteristics.

The paper studies the implementation of the algorithm for finding the Minkowski functionals for a set in a threedimensional digital space.
Simplified Silhouette Parameter for Assessing the Quality of Cluster Structures
Authors: Zhuravleva V.V. , Manicheva A.S.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with issues related to assessing the quality of a cluster data structure. A description of the clustering quality index is given, which takes into account the characteristics of compactness and separability of clusters in two versions: the classical and the simplified silhouette index. It is noted that a laborious procedure of a complete enumeration of pairs of objects is required to evaluate the classical silhouette feature on big data. Further, a variation of this indicator — a simplified silhouette indicator — is proposed and found to be convenient for assessing cluster structures built on big data arrays. The sample indicator has been tested on model data, and several variants of cluster structures are built for the objects like identified clusters that are present in the set of mini-clusters. The centers of mini-clusters with consideration to their “weight” (the number of objects in mini-clusters was set as the weight) are chosen as objects when calculating intracluster and inter-cluster distances. The corresponding silhouette parameter is calculated. The comparison of the indicators of the classical and simplified silhouette indicators for each set of data models provides an adequate assessment of the quality of clustering.
The Method of Local Approximations in the Construction of High-Precision Small-dimensional MgFE for the Calculation of Composite Bodies
Authors: Matveev A.D.
Published: October 2022

The method of multigrid finite elements is effectively used to analyze the stress state in composite bodies (CB). When constructing a multigrid finite element (MgFE), briefly a standard MgFE, using known procedures, a fine grid, and large ones nested in a fine one are used. The fine grid is generated by partitioning, which takes into account the heterogeneous structure of the MgFE, large grids are used to reduce its dimension. For a standard MgFE, it is characteristic that every large grid and the corresponding approximations of displacements are determined throughout its entire area. This leads to an increase in the dimension of the standard MgFE when constructing high-order approximations on large grids, which are used to increase its order of accuracy. Standard high-precision MgFE, i.e. of high order of accuracy, have a large dimension, which makes their application difficult.

In this paper, a method of local approximations (MLA) for constructing high-precision small-dimensional MgFE (short — small-sized MgFE) is proposed. Such MgFE are used to calculate elastic CB and are designed on the basis of standard. The main idea of the MLA is that local approximations of high-order displacements are determined on large grids in the central part of the region of a small-sized MgFE, and in the vicinity of the boundary of the region — of a small order, which allows using various local approximations to vary the dimension and order of accuracy of a small-sized MgFE. Two approaches to the construction of small-sized MgFE are shown, in the case of their complex shape, forming finite elements are used. Calculations show that small-sized MgFE generate stresses in the CB, the errors of which are 15÷50 smaller than the errors of similar stresses corresponding to standard MgFE, i.e. small-sized MgFE are more effective than standard ones. The use of smallsized MgFE in calculations makes it possible to determine stresses with a small error for large CB partitions.
On the Symmetric Einstein Equation for Three-Dimensional Lie Groups with Left-Invariant Riemannian Metric and Semi-Symmetric Connection
Authors: Pavlova A.A. , Khromova O.P. , Rodionov E.D. , Vylegzhanin D.V.
Published: October 2022

Riemannian manifolds with a Levi-Civita connection and constant Ricci curvature, or Einstein manifolds, were studied in the works of many mathematicians. This question has been most studied in the homogeneous Riemannian case. In this direction, the most famous ones are the results of works by D.V. Alekseevsky, M. Wang, V. Ziller, G. Jensen, H.Laure, Y.G. Nikonorov, E.D. Rodionov and other mathematicians. At the same time, the question of studying Einstein manifolds has been little studied for the case of an arbitrary metric connection. This is primarily due to the fact that the Ricci tensor of metric connection is not, generally speaking, symmetric.

In this paper, we consider semisymmetric connections on 3-dimensional Lie groups with a left-invariant Riemannian metric. For the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor, the Einstein equation is studied. As a result of the research carried out, a classification of 3-dimensional metric Lie groups and the corresponding semisymmetric connections in the case of the Einstein symmetric equation has been obtained.

Earlier in the works of P.N. Klepikov, E.D. Rodionov and O.P. Khromova, the classical Einstein equation was studied, and it was proved that if the classical.

The Einstein equation holds for a 3-dimensional Lie group with left-invariant (pseudo) Riemannian metric and semi-symmetric connection. Then, either the connection is a Levi-Civita connection, or the curvature tensor of the connection is equal to zero.
Herança de caracteres morfoagronômicos em pimenteiras ornamentais (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Rêgo Elizanilda Ramalho do , Fortunato Flávia Laís Gomes , Carvalho Michelle Gonçalves de , Santos Cristine Agrine Pereira dos , Lima José Ayron Moraes de , Rêgo Mailson Monteiro do
Published: October 2022

As pimenteiras têm apresentado uma crescente e contínua aceitação pelo mercado consumidor, se destacando no comércio de plantas ornamentais em vaso. O objetivo do estudo foi estimar os parâmetros genéticos e efeitos gênicos envolvidos na adição de caracteres de porte, flor e fruto em uma geração segregante de pimenteira ornamental ( Capsicum annuum L.). O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação, no Laboratório de Biotecnologia Vegetal, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Foram utilizados como genitores dois acessos de pimenteiras ornamentais ( C. annuumL.) pertencentes ao banco de germoplasma de hortaliças da Universidade Federal da Paraíba: UFPB 349 e UFPB 356. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, sendo avaliadas cinco plantas de cada parental, 20 plantas da geração F 1 , 88 plantas da geração F 2 e 40 plantas do RC 1 e do RC 2. Foram obtidas 19 caracteres quantitativos referentes à planta, inflorescência e fruto. Os dados coletados foram descobertos à análise de geração, e os resultados dos modelos foram encontrados ao teste t em nível de 5% e 1% de significância. Altos valores de herdabilidade no sentido amplo e restrito foram observados para a altura da planta e espessura do pericarpo, sugerindo a predominância dos efeitos gênicos aditivos na expressão do caráter. O modelo aditivo-dominante (m, a, d) foi adequado para definir os parâmetros genéticos da maioria das características avaliadas. Entretanto, para o diâmetro da copa, diâmetro das pétalas, comprimento do pedicelo e teor de matéria seca o modelo aditivo-dominante foi produzido, recomendando-se a interpretação do modelo completo.
Quando iniciar e com qual frequência se deve realizar a fertirrigação em mudas de repolho?
Authors: Silva Neto Onésio Francisco da , Moreira Édimo Fernando Alves , Torres José Luiz Rodrigues , Castoldi Renata , Luz José Magno Queiroz , Charlo Hamilton César de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Apesar do repolho ser uma das principais hortaliças no Brasil, a produção de mudas desta cultura é feita de forma empírica pelos produtores, visto que não há relatos na literatura de quando iniciar e como manejar a fertirrigação nas mudas. Diante disto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a influência do manejo da fertirrigação no desenvolvimento de mudas de repolho, afim de se determinar a melhor época de início do fornecimento e intervalo de aplicação dos nutrientes. O trabalho foi composto por dois experimentos conduzidos em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com seis repetições cada. O primeiro foi composto por seis tratamentos, sendo eles seis épocas de início da fertirrigação (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 e 15 dias após a emergência). O segundo experimento constituiu-se de cinco tratamentos, sendo cinco frequências de aplicação da fertirrigação (a cada 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7 dias após a primeira aplicação). Foram avaliadas características biométricas, fisiológicas e nutricionais das mudas no ponto de transplante. Houve efeito significativo das épocas de início da fertirrigação sobre as variáveis número de folhas, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca das raízes, área foliar e acúmulo de todos os macronutrientes. Os melhores resultados concentraram-se com início da fertirrigação de 0 a 6 dias após a emergência. Os intervalos de aplicação influenciaram significativamente apenas os acúmulos de Ca e S. Conclui-se que, na produção de mudas de repolho a fertirrigação deve ser iniciada aos três dias após a emergência, adotando-se intervalo de aplicação de quatro dias.
Uso de regressão logística e técnicas de SIG na análise da dinâmica da cobertura florestal, na área de estudo, Inhambane, sul de Moçambique
Authors: Macandza Manuel Madeira
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo procura usar a regressão logística e técnicas de SIG, como forma de compreender a influência da política florestal na dinâmica da cobertura florestal, na área de estudo. Para isso, escolhemos as seguintes variáveis: Dinâmica da cobertura florestal como a variável dependente; a precipitação, a temperatura, licenças simples, concessão florestal, volume de carvão vegetal explorado, áreas agrícolas, povoações e dinâmica da população como variáveis independentes. Da correlação, as variáveis que demonstraram ter significância no modelo são: licença simples, temperatura e volume do carvão vegetal explorado. Mas, o modelo de regressão logística mostrou que as variáveis licença simples e a temperatura são significativamente importantes para o modelo. Mas, isto não descarta a existência de outras variáveis que possam explicar o fenômeno. Deste modo, o modelo de regressão logística construído, aponta que a preditora licença simples é estatisticamente mais significativa para explicar a variação da cobertura florestal, se comparado com a temperatura. Licença simples, é uma das modalidades que a política florestal em Moçambique adotou para licenciamento florestal. E muitos dos operadores preferem este tipo de licença florestal. A temperatura influencia de forma inversa a dinâmica da cobertura florestal, provocando nas plantas o stress hídrico. Enquanto que a variável volume de carvão explorado a sua influência é significativamente menor.
Molecular Identification of Brown Algae Sargassum sp. from the Lombok Coastal Waters
Authors: Sulistiyani Yeni , Afiati Norma , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Sabdono Agus
Published: October 2022

Sargassum is a well-known genus of brown algae in Indonesia that has long been investigated due to its economic importance. To support its biological research, it is important to identify and classify the species studied. Morphological identification had greatly contributed to taxonomy, however, it cannot distinguish Sargassum species accurately due to its plasticity. The current study aims to identify Lombok Sargassum molecularly using an ITS2 DNA barcode. Fresh algae were collected from Ekas Bay (EB) and Aan Cape (AC) in Lombok. DNA was first purified, and then its gene product was amplified using ITS2 primers. DNA sequences were examined and traced using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). DNA sequences were processed in MEGA-X to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree and estimate the genetic distance. Three species were identified based on the BLAST results: Sargassum cf granuliferum, Sargassum polycystum, and Sargassum oligocystum. The base length obtained ranged from 521 to 637 bp, with a similarity percentage of 99.25 to 100%. The phylogenetic tree exhibited each recognized Sargassum species was clustered with the same species from the gene bank. Interspecies genetic distance was 0,000-0,0039, while amongst Sargassum species it's 0,0136-0,2395. The genetic distance between Sargassum and Ulva adherens (outgroup) was >1. Sargassum species found in Lombok were closely related to other similar species in the GenBank.
Interobiektywność wiatru w prozie Brunona Schulza
Authors: Tomczok Paweł
Published: October 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie wiatru w prozie Brunona Schulza. Do interpretacji zagadnienia wykorzystana została zaproponowana przez Timothy’ego Mortona kategoria hiperobiektu, a także założenie ontologii skierowanej na przedmiot. Wykorzystanie tej filozofii pozwoliło na dostrzeżenie w prozie Schulza fragmentów pre-zentujących środowisko, szczególnie wiatr, w przestrzeni miejskiej. Pisarz przypisuje opisywanym zjawiskom atmosferycznym różne znaczenia – służą mu do budowania nastroju zagrożenia, ale także do zarysowania utopii spokoju i wyciszenia.
Ekoprofetyzm Diuny Franka Herberta
Authors: Smykowski Mikołaj
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi próbę ekokrytycznego odczytania fantastycznonaukowej powieści Franka Herberta zatytułowanej „Diuna”. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań nad zaprojektowaną na poziomie fikcji literackiej pustynną planetą Arrakis i jej specyficznym bezwodnym ekosystemem, jest poszukiwanie ekomimetycznych analogii wobec antropocenicznej kondycji świata obserwowanego przez autora w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. Ekoprofetyczne świadectwo epoki człowieka, za jakie można uznać warstwę fabularną „Diuny”, czerpie zarówno z ekologicznych jak i antropologicznych obserwacji autora dotyczących społeczności przystosowanych do życia na terenach pustyni; wizualizuje także czytelnikowi potencjalne scenariusze przyszłości w świecie pozbawionym wody. Spekulatywny charakter prozy Herberta pokazuje, jak myślenie o końcu antropocenu stymuluje ćwiczenie antropologicznej wyobraźni, która zamiast wizji planetarnej zagłady, pozwala projektować nieapokaliptyczne scenariusze nowego początku.
Operacje społeczno-przyrodnicze w diaporamie Dęby? Stefana Wojneckiego
Authors: Łuczak Dorota
Published: October 2022

Tematem niniejszego tekstu jest projekt audiowizualny Dęby? Stefana Wojneckiego, który powstał przy współpracy Marii Ewy Wiesner oraz Jerzego Dorna w 1974 roku i był dotąd nieobecny w literaturze historyczno-artystycznej i w historii polskiej fotografii. Dzieło to zostało przedstawione jako przykład sztuki ekologicznej, która nie tylko manifestuje konieczność ochrony środowiska, ale skłania do empatycznego przewartościowania relacji społeczno-środowiskowych. W reprezentowanym w Dębach? doświadczeniu chorowania i bycia poddanym operacjom ratującym życie autorka dostrzega idee antycypujące posthumanistyczne zniesienie hierarchicznej dominacji człowieka na rzecz równościowych relacji bytów ludzkich i nie-ludzkich.
McLudzie i ich drapieżniki, czyli o przejściu wampirów na dietę
Authors: Izdebska Agnieszka
Published: October 2022

Tekst stanowi próbę pokazania, jak wszechobecne w kulturze współczesnej opowieści o wampirach wpisują się w przystępną wersję zagadnień poruszanych w obrębie animal studies. Ponieważ postać wampira jest jednym z tych elementów gotyckiego kanonu, które przeszły oszałamiającą przemianę ( Draculę Brama Stokera i bohaterów cyklu Zmierzch Stephenie Meyer zdaje się więcej dzielić niż łączyć ), w artykule rozważane są przyczyny tak radykalnej zmiany naszych opowieści o istotach fantastycznych, które ulokowaliśmy w łańcuchu pokarmowym wyżej od nas.Obszerniejszej analizie w artykule poddany został film Jima Jarmuscha Tylko kochankowie przeżyją – przywołane zostają jednak i inne ( poza już wymienionymi ) „kanoniczne” teksty, np. Wywiad z wampirem Ann Rice, oraz te mniej znane, np. Gobelin z wampirem Suzy McKee-Charnas czy Prawda Terry’ego Pratchetta.
Humanistyka węglowa w kręgu energii kontrindustrialnych
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: October 2022

Artykuł prezentuje projekt humanistyki węglowej – wielodziedzinowego obszaru wiedzy na temat węgla, uwzględniającego zdobycze geologii czy górnictwa, przedstawiane z perspektywy refleksji na temat relacji ludzko-nie-ludzkich, ulokowanych w studiach nad energią i posthumanistyce. Na tym tle autorka analizuje najpierw najczęstsze reprezentacje węgla w sztuce i literaturze, związane z przemysłem, by pokazać, że w połowie XX wieku próbowano odejść od nich i stworzyć w poezji oraz malarstwie polskim refleksję krytyczną, będącą reakcją na forsowne wydobywanie węgla, ważne dla polskiej gospodarki i polityki. Przykładów przedstawień kontrindustrialnych „zielonego węgla” dostarczają obrazy górnika z KWK „Moszczenica”, Ludwika Holesza, oraz teksty poety Bolesława Lubosza, urodzonego w Tarnowskich Górach. Obaj artyści tworzą wizje przyrody karbońskiej, próbują ożywić węgiel i zobaczyć w nim coś więcej niż surowiec, np. istotę nieludzką, roślinę, elementy organiczne.
Literatura bez granic
Authors: Sobczak Izabela
Published: October 2022

Tekst artykułu stanowi recenzję dzieła Dezorientacje. Antologia polskiej literatury queer pod redakcją Alessandro Amenty, Tomasza Kaliściaka i Błażeja Warkockiego, które ukazało się w 2021 roku. Na antologię składa się obszerny zbiór fragmentów z utworów kanonicznych oraz pozostających na marginesie literatury polskiej. Reprezentacje twórczości różnorodnej pod względem tematyki, twórców i gatunków, rozciągające się czasowo od osiemnastego wieku do współczesności, rzucają nowe, pozbawione uprzedzeń światło na  tradycję historycznoliteracką, destabilizując separatystyczne podziały na centrum- peryferie, wysoki- niski, męski- kobiecy, które dotychczas kształtowały kanon literatury polskiej. Tym samym do rąk polskich czytelników trafia dzieło bez uprzedzeń i bez granic, otwarte na uzupełnienia i dające przestrzeń interpretacji, ale wypracowane na bazie teorii queer i samo, pod względem treści i metodologii doboru utworów, będące queerowym. Amenta, Kaliściak i Warkocki przechwytują kanon z potencjałem wywrotowym, tworząc antologię, którą można czytać zarówno jako podręcznik, jak i spójną, wielowątkową narrację.
Nowy Eden. Wpływ ogrodnika i jego dzieła – ogrodu na proces zmian klimatycznych
Authors: Grzelak Eliza
Published: October 2022

21 maja 2019 roku Anthropocene Working Group uznała, że rozpoczęła się już nowa epoka geologiczna w historii Ziemi – antropocen. Autorka artykułu uznała, że interdyscyplinarny dyskurs dotyczący zmian klimatycznych nie może pominąć ogrodniczej działalności człowieka. Antropocen określany jest mianem epoki wyparcia, krótkowzroczności i nieodwracalnych strat, co znajduje odzwierciedlenie także w działaniach wielu współczesnych ogrodników amatorów. Autorka prezentuje dwie wizje ogrodów: powstałego w zgodnej koegzystencji człowieka i natury oraz zdominowanego przez człowieka. Konfrontuje w swoim artykule informacje zawarte w poradnikach ogrodniczych z wiedzą obecnych na portalach społecznościowych ogrodników amatorów. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jakim kierunku rozwija się współczesne ogrodnictwo. Analizując wybrane teksty, autorka poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy ogrodnicy, widząc zmiany klimatyczne, są w stanie wyrwać się z marazmu i zacząć pracować na rzecz środowiska, czy też nadal pozostaną w sferze dotychczasowych działań.
Mimowolne rezerwaty. Literatura niefikcjonalna wobec krajobrazów stref nuklearnych
Authors: Gieba Kamila
Published: October 2022

Mimowolnymi rezerwatami Bruce Sterling nazwał takie miejsca, które zostały „odzyskane” przez przyrodę na skutek katastrofy, skażenia czy wojny. Tego typu rezerwatem jest Czarnobylska Strefa Wykluczenia, od ponad 30 lat niemal zupełnie niezamieszkiwana przez ludzi. Po jej białoruskiej stronie utworzono nawet Państwowy Poleski Rezerwat Radiacyjno-Ekologiczny. Opuszczone miejscowości pochłania przyroda, a w strefie znajdują swój azyl zagrożone gatunki zwierząt. Jednocześnie zona nadal pozostaje napromieniowana, jej krajobraz wypełniają znaczki radioaktywności, cmentarzyska pojazdów i kopce-mogilniki, w których zakopywano skażone domy, przedmioty, drzewa. W artykule została przedstawiona reprezentacja czarnobylskiego ekosystemu obecna w literaturze niefikcjonalnej ( m.in. teksty Swietłany Aleksijewicz, Mary Mycio, Kate Brown, Igora Kostina ) oraz problematyzacja statusu tego środowiska, nazwanego przez Adama Higginbothama „skażonym edenem”.
Ekoliteratura w kontekście animal studies i zwrotu etycznego
Authors: Szalewska Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi próbę odczytania różnego typu reportaży, które traktują o relacjach ludzko-zwierzęcych (Wilki Adama Wajraka oraz I ktoś rzucił za nim zdechłego psa Jeana Rolina). Każdy z tych tekstów dotyczy innej kategorii, w jakiej klasyfikujemy zwierzęta (dzikie, towarzyszące), lecz autorzy poddają te kategorie dekonstrukcji. Dzięki temu interpretacja wspomnianych reportaży stała się też przyczynkiem do rozważenia takich kwestii, jak „dzikość”, empatia w relacjach ludzko-zwierzęcych, kulturowe uwarunkowania traktowania określonych gatunków zwierząt, szowinizm gatunkowy itd. Rozważania te zostały ujęte, co oczywiste, w duchu refleksji posthumanistycznej, ale przede wszystkim – zwrotu etycznego. Wstępem do całości stały się z kolei refleksje nad odmianą gatunkową, jaką jest reportaż przyrodniczy, i jej ewolucją w kontekście zmian, które dokonały się w myśli humanistycznej (np. zanegowanie podziału na naturę i kulturę).
Von Bienen, Mäusen und dem Fegefeuer. Deutschsprachiges Schreiben aus der Naturerfahrung
Authors: Wolting Monika
Published: October 2022

In dem Beitrag wird auf ein in der deutschsprachigen Literatur neues Genre, das „Nature Writing“ eingegangen. Die Gattung feiert auf dem englischsprachigen Literaturmarkt seit geraumer Zeit Erfolge, in der deutschsprachigen Literatur erscheinen erst die ersten Romane und Lyrikbände, die aus der Naturerfahrung entstanden sind; zu erwähnen sind hier Texte von Norbert Scheuer, Esther Kinsky, Marcel Beyer, Marion Poschmann, Laura Freudenthaler, Ulrike Draesner, Sabine Scho, Christian Lehnert, Silke Scheuermann und Gerhard Falkner. Als Paradebeispiel dieser Gattung werden in dem Beitrag die Erzählung von Laura Freudenthaler „Der heißeste Sommer“ ( 2020 ) und der Roman von Norbert Scheuer „Winterbienen“ ( 2019 ) vorgestellt.
Die Kunst des Sehens und das Naturschreiben. Die Landschafts- und Naturdarstellung im Roman Am Fluss von Esther Kinsky
Authors: Pastuszka Anna
Published: October 2022

In dem 2014 herausgegebenen Roman Am Fluß beobachtet die Erzählerin bei ihren Spaziergängen am River Lea an der Peripherie Londons eine unscheinbare Gegend, die der traditionellen Auffassung des Naturschönen nicht entspricht. Die Betrachtung der Landschaft findet ihren künstlerischen Ausdruck in einer äußerst präzisen und zugleich lyrischen Sprache. Die Naturerforschung vollzieht sich auch durch den schöpferischen Akt des Benennens und des Darstellens der menschlichen und nichtmenschlichen Welt. Esther Kinsky schildert unterschiedliche Landschaften: das Gelände am Fluss mit seiner Mischung aus Urbanem und Ländlichem, andere Flusslandschaften aus der Erinnerungsperspektive sowie kriegs- und gewaltversehrte Gelände. Die Einstellung des Subjekts ist gekennzeichnet durch eine Abkehr von der anthropozentrischen Perspektive, die die Natur instrumentalisiert. Im Beitrag werden die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Mensch und Umwelt im literarischen Text unter Einbeziehung der ökokritischen Perspektive sowie die ästhetischen Möglichkeiten einer Repräsentation der Landschaft und Natur im Roman untersucht.
Dziecko z FASD – terapia neurologopedyczna
Authors: Pawłowska-Jaroń Halina , Orłowska-Popek Zdzisława
Published: October 2022

The article characterises Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders as a holistic developmen- tal disorder, emphasising the importance of communication difficulties, both verbal and non-verbal. By pointing successively to the pathological changes in the anatomy and the functioning of individual parts of the CNS, the authors draw attention to the aspects of the impaired development of a child with FASD (FAS, PFAS, ND-PAE, FAS without confirmed prenatal alcohol exposure) and the possibility of providing support through proper programming of the therapeutic process while taking into consider- ation neurobiological knowledge. In the therapeutic work with a child affected by fetal alcohol syndrome, the starting point should be the identification of the child’s strengths rather than deficits. These children require holistic therapy, thanks to which it is pos- sible to eliminate the health, communication and also social problems. The authors present the methods of overall development interactions with the aim of creating the foundations of the language.
Gradualny sposób badania mowy pacjentów dorosłych z afazją
Authors: Siudak Anna
Published: October 2022

This article is a voice in a streamlined discussion on methods for diagnosing adult patients with aphasia. The variety of aphasic symptoms and the complexity of the clinical picture of patients after neurological incidents often make it impossible to conduct an examination with standardised, well-known methods [see Siudak 2017]. The signals of reluctance towards the methods of examination sent by patients are uttered expressis verbis by people who have overcome aphasia: we need a conversation, not an examination. How then, do we turn diagnosis into a meeting? How can we determine the level of linguistic functioning without having to make the patient aware of what they can no longer do? The Gradual Test Method developed by the author is a research proposal, in which the determination of a patient’s level of language difficulty is based on a gradual transition from easier to more complex structures, without repeating the same procedures many times.
Stanisław Dubisz, Najnowsze dzieje języka polskiego. Rozwój polszczyzny w latach 1918–2018, Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, Warszawa 2020, ss. 181
Authors: Sokólska Urszula
Published: October 2022

Stanisław Dubisz, Najnowsze dzieje języka polskiego. Rozwój polszczyzny w latach 1918–2018, Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, Warszawa 2020, ss. 181
„Nie wierz tak niedorzecznej baśni” . O tożsamości postaci „Królewny Śnieżki” Roberta Walsera i Heinza Holligera
Authors: Kornatowska Beata
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the characters in Heinz Holliger’s opera Snow White (1998) based on Robert Walser’s dramolette (1901) of the same title. Taking into account the chronology of the plot, the analysis and interpretation focuses on the evolution of the relationships of the characters struggling with the baggage of a difficult past written in the Grimms’ fairy tale. Snow White, the Queen, the Prince and the Huntsman juggle with each other’s versions of events, swapping positions at the expense of the characters’ individual contours, succumbing to the changeability of their feelings and opinions, not stopping in their search for a post-tale identity which would allow them to coexist harmoniously. The discussion emphasises the psychoanalytical approach and criticism of language characteristic of the period in which the dramolette was written. The interpretation of the libretto is complemented by the presentation of selected musical aspects, corresponding with the character of Walser’s text and determining the final meaning of the operatic work.
Bohaterowie drugiego planu – o postaciach służących w operze
Authors: Sokalska Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the characters of servants in opera and their two radically different variants: a clever servant and a nursemaid. The first variant, rooted in the ancient tradition, becomes more independent with time, and these characters become fully-fledged and sometimes even turn into main characters (e.g. Figaro or Leporello.) The other variant is rooted in the Baroque, when nursemaids were treated, similarly to clever servants, as comic characters. The evolution of the character of a nursemaid in opera turns towards realism, fabulousness and highlighting archetypal features, which can be seen in the examples taken mainly from the Russian operatic tradition. Both types of servants in opera show that despite their socially secondary meaning, these characters serve important functions and become key for the interpretation of a particular scene as a whole.
Postać celebrytki w operze: rozwiązła księżna i króliczek „Playboya”
Authors: Bogucki Marcin
Published: October 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse two British contemporary operas: Thomas Adès’s Powder Her Face and Mark Anthony Turnage’s Anna Nicole from the perspective of celebrity studies. Both of these works were inspired by the biographies of celebrities – Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll’s and Anna Nicole Smith’s. The text analyses how their biographies were edited both in literary and musical terms, attempting to determine to what extent they are either pioneering or embedded in the traditions of the opera.
Poza głosem. Postać Fenelli w świetle wystawień warszawskich z 1831 roku
Authors: Kaminiczna Natalia
Published: October 2022

The article is an attempt to describe an operatic figure deprived of a voice. Following the views of Thrasybulos G. Georgiades, who believes that an operatic character differs from a literary or a dramatic one in that it constitutes a kind of symbiosis between person and sound, the author tries to characterise a mute character. She analyses the Warsaw stagings of Daniel Auber’s opera Masaniello ou La muette de Portici from 1831. Additionally, by activating the visual imagination and relying on iconographic and book sources (including Mimika [Facial expression] by Wojciech Bogusławski), the author reconstructs the character of Fenella in the interpretation of Antonina Palczewska in order to be able to investigate how this character functioned on stage. Such a procedure allowed for an in-depth analysis of the operatic figure devoid of a voice and created by means of a combination of facial expressions and gestures. The study also takes into account the circumstances and problems related to the performance of this opera during the November Uprising.
Postać jako wehikuł adaptacji: musical „Kapitan Żbik i żółty saturator”
Authors: Woźniak Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

The article presents an analysis of the adaptation idea for the musical Kapitan Żbik i żółty saturator (Captain Żbik and the yellow carbonator) directed by Wojciech Kościelniak. The direct inspiration for the show created in 2020 in the Syrena theatre in Warsaw was the comic book series published between 1968 and 1982. The interpretation of the cultural significance of the colourful books forms the introduction to the analysis of the show. The author also presents how the literary genre of the source affects the screenplay and the characters. The stage and costume design, the spoken texts and songs and the acting style all refer back to the comic books. The article is an attempt at determining how similar the staged Captain Żbik is to its source and what adaptation tools have been used to adjust the comic book language to the requirement of a theatre stage.
Od postaci do głosu. O librettyzacji współczesnego dramatu
Authors: Karasińska Marta
Published: October 2022

The analyses presented in the article reverse the traditional course of studies which assume that the poetics of a dramatic text is instrumentally superior to that of the libretto. In order to adapt the hypothesis that contemporary drama is increasingly libretto-like, inserted into its structure is, excerpted by opera theatre researchers, the libretto poetics treated as a genealogical directive specific to the genre which differentiates it from the “third kind” in its classical expressions. The breakup of the basic categories constituting a drama ( character, dialogue and plot ) brings it visibly closer to the traditional operatic libretto with features characterised by Albert Gier, among others. The post-dramatic aesthetics adapted by contemporary opera and drama, which removes the character or reduces it to a voice treated merely as a medium, absolutising the way a word sounds and the poetics of a transsystemic remix all result in the emergence of a common aesthetics of the stage chimaera genre.
Granice ironii – granice iluzji. O ontologii postaci w „Eugeniuszu Onieginie” Aleksandra Puszkina i Piotra Czajkowskiego
Authors: Borkowska-Rychlewska Alina
Published: October 2022

The article presents the characteristics of the romantic irony employed in Alexander Pushkin’s digressive poem Eugene Onegin and Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s opera titled alike. The analysis of selected fragments of the libretto which were based on the verses constituting the digressive (rather than storytelling) layer of Pushkin’s work allow one to conclude that the operatic version of Onegin expresses exactly the same kind of romantic irony which was used by the romantic poet. The authors of the libretto achieved something typical of Pushkin’s irony – a flow of the border between illusion and disillusion and an effortless crossing of the dialectic borders of time and space. They did so by multiplying and splitting into layers the “I” of the main character which functions both in the dramatic plane and beyond it, taking over the functions which in Pushkin’s text were performed by the narrator.
Bautin bifurcation with additive noise
Authors: Tang Diandian , Ren Jingli
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we consider stochastic dynamics of a two-dimensional stochastic differential equation with additive noise. When the strength of the noise is zero, this equation undergoes a Bautin bifurcation. We obtain the main conclusions including the existence and uniqueness of the solution, synchronization of system and property of the random equilibrium, where going through some processes like deducing the stationary probability density of the equation and calculating the Lyapunov exponent. For better understanding of the effect under noise, we make a clear comparison between the stochastic system and the deterministic one and make precise numerical simulations to show the slight changes at Bautin bifurcation point. Furthermore, we take a real model as an example to present the application of our theoretical results.
Determination of flow distance of the fluid metal due to fluidity in ductile iron casting by artificial neural networks approach
Authors: Teke Çağatay
Published: October 2022

Ductile irons (DIs) have properties such as high strength, ductility, and toughness, as well as a low degree of melting, good fluidity, and good machining. Having these characteristics make them the most preferred among cast irons. The combination of excellent properties, especially in DI castings with a thin section, make it an alternative for steel casting and forging. But in the manufacture of thin-section parts, fluidity characteristics need to be improved and the liquid metal must fill the mold completely. The fluidity of liquid metal is influenced by many factors depending on the casting processes such as material and mold properties, casting temperature, inoculation, globalization, and grain refinement. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model has been developed that allows for determining the flow distance of the liquid metal in the sand mold casting method under changing casting conditions of DI. Thus, the flow distance was estimated depending on the cross-sectional thickness during the sand casting under changing casting conditions. The experimental parameters were determined as casting temperature, liquid metal metallurgy quality, cross-sectional thickness, and filling time. Filling modeling was performed with FlowCast software. When the results were examined, it was seen that the developed ANN model has high success in predicting the flow distances of the liquid metal under different casting conditions. The calculated coefficient of determination (R
2) value of 0.986 confirms the high prediction performance of the model.
Influence of different sample preparation strategies on hypothesis-driven shotgun proteomic analysis of human saliva
Authors: Schwartzová Vladimíra , Talian Ivan , Laputková Galina
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to find an efficient and repeatable bottom-up proteolytic strategy to process the unstimulated human saliva. The focus is on monitoring immune system activation via the cytokine and interleukin signaling pathways. Carbohydrate metabolism is also being studied as a possible trigger of inflammation and joint damage in the context of the diagnostic procedure of temporomandibular joint disorder. The preparation of clean peptide mixtures for liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis was performed considering different aspects of sample preparation: the filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) with different loadings of salivary proteins, the unfractionated saliva, amylase-depleted, and amylase-enriched salivary fractions. To optimize the efficiency of the FASP method, the protocols with the digestion in the presence of 80% acetonitrile and one-step digestion in the presence of 80% acetonitrile were used, omitting protein reduction and alkylation. The digestion procedures were repeated in the standard in-solution mode. Alternatively, the temperature of 24 and 37°C was examined during the trypsin digestion. DyNet analysis of the hierarchical networks of Gene Ontology terms corresponding to each sample preparation method for the bottom-up assay revealed the wide variability in protein properties. The method can easily be tailored to the specific samples and groups of proteins to be examined.
Limitations of nanomaterials insights in green chemistry sustainable route: Review on novel applications
Authors: Pal Kaushik , Chakroborty Subhendu , Nath Nibedita
Published: October 2022

“Nanotechnology” is an emerging as a significant development tool for the green synthesis of noble nanomaterial. Green synthesis is superior to conventional chemical methods as it is less expensive, reduced pollution, and enhances human health and the environment safety. Nanomaterial and their green synthesis from plants became an interesting aspect of nanotechnologies due to the many benefits they provide to living beings, as well as their low cost and minimal harm to humans and the environment. They also have a wide range of applications in biomedical research, diagnostics, and drug discovery and also in catalysis. The current review focuses on the synthesis of nanoparticle from plants using greener approach and their novel applications.