bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI TRAINING PANEL SYSTEM PADA PT .XYZ
Authors: Hardyanto Chrismikha
Published: April 2020

PT.XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan dan penjualan alat peraga pendidikan. Salah satu jenis produk yang dijual oleh PT.XYZ adalah training panel system (TPS), yaitu suatu alat peraga yang digunakan dalam praktikum elektronika di tingkat sekolah menegah kejuruan (SMK). Bedasarkan analisis terhadap sistem berjalan di PT. XYZ, terdapat masalah pada proses produksi dari Training Panel System. Manager produksi selalu kesulitan dalam menentukan jumlah produksi TPS. Masalah ini muncul karena penjualan TPS yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya. Akibatnya sering terjadi kekurangan atau menumpuknya stock TPS pada gudang karena kesalahan menentukan jumlah produksi. Masalah berikutnya adalah proses produksi TPS sering terlambat dikarenakan kekurangan jumlah bahan baku disebabkan oleh perbedaan antara stok bahan baku digudang dan rencana jumlah TPS yang akan diproduksi Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Maka solusi yang diusulkan untuk PT.XYZ adalah membangun sebuah sistem pengendalian produksi untuk membantu manager produksi merencanakan jumlah produksi TPS dan membantu bagian pergudangan untuk mengendalikan stock bahan baku. Metode yang digunakan untuk merencanakan jumlah produksi adalah single exponential smoothing untuk meramalkan rencana jumlah produksi di bulan - bulan berikutnya dan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk mengendalikan stock bahan baku. Sistem Informasi akan dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrogaman PHP dan Database MySql.

Kata Kunci: Training Panel System, Produksi, Pengendalian, Single Exponential Smoothing, Economic Order Quantity.
Nano-quartz in North Sea Danian chalk
Authors: Lindgreen Holger , Jakobsen Finn
Published: April 2020

The main oil reservoir in the Central Graben in the North Sea is chalk of the Maastrichtian Tor Formation, which has high porosity and relatively high permeability. The chalk of the Danian Ekofisk Formation is an additional reservoir, but with highly variable porosity and permeability. Whereas the Tor Formation is almost pure calcite primarily consisting of coccolith debris, the Ekofisk Formation also comprises significant proportions of phyllosilicates (clay minerals) and quartz in addition to coccolith debris. For decades the quartz was assumed to be a normal crystalline α-quartz such as is present in quartz sand, and the clay fraction was assumed to consist predominantly of phyllosilicates. However, Maliva & Dickson (1992) reported the presence of presumably authigenic submicron-size quartz crystals arranged in clusters, and suggested that these clusters were transformed opal-CT lepispheres. Investigations by nano-structural methods (Xray diffraction and atomic force microscopy (AFM)) revealed that the prevailing quartz component in the North Sea chalk comprises α-quartz appearing as nano-size quartz spheres (Jakobsen et al. 2000; Lindgreen et al. 2010). Nano-quartz spheres were first observed in indurated chalk in the Ekofisk Formation in the Ekofisk Field and later in the South Arne Field. Subsequent analyses of the Ekofisk Formation in different chalk fields showed that the content of nano-quartz varies throughout the chalk succession and to some degree reflects the cyclic development of the chalk. The proportion of dispersed nano-quartz in the chalk is highly variable, from 10% to more than 80% in the Lower Danian (Lindgreen et al. 2010). This paper describes the nano-quartz, its formation and structure and presents a model for the formation of flint from nano-quartz in the North Sea Ekofisk chalk.
Geology of the Femern Bælt area between Denmark and Germany
Authors: Sheldon Emma , Gravesen Peter , Nøhr-Hansen Henrik
Published: April 2020

Geological and geotechnical investigations in the Femern Bælt area were undertaken from 1995 to 2010 (Rambøll Arup JV 2011) in preparation for the fixed link between Lolland in Denmark and Fehmarn in Germany. As a result, new data have been acquired on the stratigraphy and distribution of the deposits and the major structures and tectonic influence on the layers close to the surface. Previous investigations of Cretaceous–Palaeogene deposits on southern Lolland (Fig. 1) were limited due to lack of outcrops and borehole data. Two deep boreholes and geophysical surveys (1952–1953) revealed: (1) the presence of a salt diapir at Rødbyhavn, (2) upper Maastrichtian chalk 29–143 m below Quaternary deposits and (3) an erosional window in the Palaeogene cover. Boreholes to the east of Rødbyhavn (1992–1994) revealed the sediment distribution on southern Lolland and showed that Cretaceous and Palaeogene deposits are cut by several NW–SE-orientated faults. This paper presents a summary of lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic investigations and a brief description of the geological development in the area.
Shallow geothermal energy in Denmark
Authors: Vangkilde-Pedersen Thomas , Ditlefsen Claus , Lajer Højberg Anker
Published: April 2020

The use of shallow geothermal energy instead of fossil fuels can lead to substantial reductions in CO2 emissions. However, the use of shallow geothermal energy in Denmark is limited compared to, e.g. Sweden and Germany and we still lack know-how and experience with its use in Denmark. In co-operation with research and industry partners, the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland is conducting a three-year project GeoEnergy, Tools for ground-source heating and cooling based on closed-loop boreholes (www.geoenergi.org). The objective of the project is to acquire knowledge and develop tools and best practice for the design and installation of shallow geothermal energy systems.
Efforts to include geological and geodetic observations in the assessment of earthquake activity in Denmark
Authors: Gregersen Søren , Voss Peter H.
Published: April 2020

Assessment of earthquake hazard is improved if geological and geodetic data are included in addition to seismological data. In earthquake regions like Japan and California, palaeoseismology combines data from geology and seismology, and networks of permanent GPS (global positioning system) stations situated on bedrock supplement the networks of seismographs. A combination of seismographs and GPS stations on ice is also used in current studies of glacial earthquakes in Greenland. In Denmark only broad-scale geodetic coverage is available (Khan et al. 2005) and only a few examples of geological input are found in the literature. However, more thorough geodetic evaluations of deformations are currently made in Nordic co-operation projects and we are looking forward to learn about the results. Also the number of permanent GPS stations in Denmark has recently been increased from 3 to 13. The geological input is limited but may hold some potential, and the aim of this article is to evaluate this. We also discuss new investigations of recent geological movements, both in projects on post-glacial uplift (and accompanying horizontal deformation) of Scandinavia, and more locally of geological indicators of uplift in selected areas. As seismologists, we are interested in a homogeneous evaluation of geological indicators in all of Denmark and its neighbouring areas.
Groundwater protection in Denmark and the role of water supply companies
Authors: Dyrby Petersen Jacob , Flindt Jørgensen Lisbeth
Published: April 2020

Denmark has a decentralised water supply structure with about 2500 water supply companies. Until recently, about 150 of these, especially the larger ones, were owned by local authorities; the rest are private, all run on an independent and not-for-profit basis. Recently, a new law, the Water Sector Law (Miljøministeriet 2009), was implemented. Its purpose is to privatise the water supply sector (although, as hitherto, into not-for-profit corporations), and statutory duties are separated from operations in order to make the supply of drinking water to consumers as efficient as possible. An important element of the Water Sector Law is the introduction of a new regulatory body, the Utility Secretariat. The role of this new institution under the Danish Competition and Consumer Authority is to enforce price ceilings on drinking water, based on a selection of benchmark parameters.
ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF TEACHERS' TRAINING FOR CREATION OF CONDITIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS AT SCHOOL
Authors: KUCHERGINA Olga
Published: April 2020

The article dwells upon a series of aspects of identification and improvement of the level of preparedness of teachers at general educational organisations for creation of special conditions for students with health limitations in the Irkutsk Region. The approaches towards methodological work with teachers described in the article are based on the results of a research, and may be of interest to administrative workers and educators at general educational organisations.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND ACCELERATION OF INFORMATIZATION ON SOCIO-CULTURAL LANDSCAPES
Authors: PLESCHENKO Alexander
Published: April 2020

The article discusses how the spread and acceleration of technology, communication, informatization affects the social perception of reality by the population of the studied landscape, how does a spatial understanding of reality take place in the sociocultural landscape. The study characterizes the aspect of the impact of accelerating the receipt of information in the framework of technological progress, which sees one of the serious causes of social changes, the unevenness of cultural transformations of the sociocultural landscape and the emergence, alienation, simulacra, clip culture, hyperreality due to the massive spread of clip culture. The concept of “landscape” is argued as the term that is best suited for the study of global processes, that the semantics of the English language conveys the idea of mobility and irregularity, in the term (landscape) the suffix - “scape” means “to slip, topple, to avoid”, then which is dynamic in space. It is emphasized that fast media flows in sociocultural landscapes dictate the creation of new methodological approaches.
TECHNOLOGY OF DESIGNING OF MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS IN A GENERAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: SAGATELOVA Liana
Published: April 2020

The actual need of the design of mathematical education in a general education organization that takes into account socio-economic and pedagogical realities, is substantiates in this article. The concepts “design of mathematical education in a general education organization”, “innovative educational system for teaching mathematics”, “design technology” are defined. The design of mathematical education as an innovative educational system for teaching mathematics in a general education organization has a landmark nature. It is reflected in specific design procedures, which determines the manufacturability of pedagogical design. The technology includes instructions for step-by-step actions and methods for their implementation, forms and methods of activity. The technology of designing mathematical education on an innovative basis is presented in the form of an algorithm (consisting of three interrelated steps and 9 procedures) describing a sequence of actions and methods for their implementation. The design algorithm developed in the framework of the research is an organizational form of development and further effective implementation of the design model of mathematical education on an innovative basis. Designing of mathematics education in a general education organization allows you to balance the individual desires and capabilities of all subjects of education, taking into account the socio-economic context, which improves the quality of mathematical education.
Kinerja Rambu Lalu Lintas dan Dampaknya Pada Kecelakaan (Studi Kasus: Jalan Soekarno Hatta Bandung)
Authors: Kusuma Yusmiati , Sumarna Tatang , Mustika Dewi , Demar Melina
Published: April 2020

Jalan Soekarno Hatta merupakan jalan arteri primer yang sering terjadi kecelakaan. Lokasi kecelakaan paling tinggi di Jalan Soekarno berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya (2018) terdapat pada 2 STA. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan jumlah kecelakaan berdasarkan faktor lingkungan dengan memasang rambu lalu lintas pada jalan yang rawan kecelakaaan. Sehingga dilakukan terhadap standardisasi identifikasi rambu yang terpasang berdasarkan PM No.13 Tahun 2014 dan pengujian tingkat retroreflektifitas rambu dengan menggunakan alat RetroSign berdasarkan ASTM D4956-04. Rambu yang terpasang di 2 STA tersebut berjumlah 14 buah rambu dengan persentase rambu yang memenuhi standardisasi rambu lalu lintas sebesar 28,57% dan persentase tingkat retroreflektifitas rambu sebesar 7,14%.
Identifikasi Tingkat Risiko Kawasan Rentan Bencana Alam Banjir Sungai Kayan Kabupaten Bulungan Berbasis Geografis Informasi Sistem
Authors: Zandra Rachel , Jumario Noptri
Published: April 2020

Kabupaten Bulungan merupakan Daerah Aliran Sungai yang dialiri sungai utama yaitu  sungai kayan, dan sala satu fungsi sungai ialah sebagai penampung alami aliran hujan jika musim penghujan tiba. Selain itu. Serangkaian bencana alam terjadi di wilayah Indonesia akibat dari perubahan iklim, Kabupaten Bulungan  pun tak terhindar dari bencana banjir  yang banyak menenggelamkan desa-desa yang berada di sepanjang sungai Kayan.  Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi kawasan yang rentan terhadap banjir di  Kabupaten Bulungan dan yang tervisualisasi dalam pera rentang bencana banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay dengan scoring antara parameter-parameter yang ada. Parameter yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan terhadap banjir adalah curah  hujan , kemiringan lereng dan ketinggian lahan. Selanjutnya setiap parameter dilakukan proses scoring dengan  pemberian bobot dan nilai yang sesuai dengan pengklasifikasiannya masing-masing yang kemudian dilakukan overlay menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.5. Penggunaan software ini  memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang dapat menjelaskan dan menampilkan objek kawasan rentan banjir dalam bentuk digital. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah teridentifikasinya tiga kawasan dengan katagori berbeda yaitu katagori tidak rentan yang berada pada Kecamatan Tanjung Palas, Tanjung palas, katagori rentan yang berada pada Kecamatan Tanjung Selor, Sekatak, Peso Hilir, Peso, katagori sangat rentan yaitu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Tengah, dan Kecamatan Bunyu.
SMART CLASSROOM IMPROVEMENT USING WEB APPLICATIONS
Authors: Rattanatranurak Apisit , Wissawatmontri Wunchissanuphong , Jamnongpot Farida , Chuayjaroen Pawin
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the development of web applications to support smart classroom. This research describes the web application which teachers and students can use on their mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets or laptops. The core idea behind this study is that web application motivates students to study in the classroom. The population of our research is 50 Computer Engineering students. The survey shows that the ease of using the application scores 4.40. The functions of the application score 4.44. The run time performance scores 4.32. Finally, user experience scores 4.48. and User Interface scores 4.44.
THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR AND ITS IMPACT ON THAILAND’S ECONOMY
Authors: Onyusheva Irina , Khamboocha Rungnapa , Muangmutcha Nipaporn
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the trade war ongoing between the USA and China as applied to Thailand. The paper mainly focuses on the relationship between the global tariffs’ imposition during this US-China trade war as they directly hit several Thai export products as well as the US-China trade war impact on Thai business via dumping goods into Thailand and Thai products intermediately affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods. Recently, it has been illustrated by many researchers and economists that trade wars, especially between those waged between such large economies have adverse economic effects on the global economy and international trade. This paper utilizes PESTEL and also causes and consequences analysis to explain the trends of the US or China exports of goods and services to Thailand, Thai intermediate inputs indirectly affected by the tariffs imposed on Chinese or US goods and dumping goods into Thailand as the latter could intensify domestic competition.
URBAN CREATIVE CLUSTERS AS A FACTOR OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors: Podolskaya Tatiana , Baranov Alexey , Tomashevskaya Ludmila
Published: April 2020

In the paper the authors analyze theoretical approaches to definition and classification of creative clusters, including used by the international economic organizations. The role and influence of creative economy for modern development of the urbanized cities is shown. In the paper the production factor which is basic for creation of added value in creative economy is designated. The authors show influence of the creative industries on development of world economy using of relevant analytical materials and statistical data. On the basis of the retrospective analysis from the Russian and foreign practice experience of creation and development of the creative cities is analyzed. Such mechanisms of change of the urbanized cities’ public space as a placemaking and redevelopment are described. In the study the comparative analysis of creative economy’s key indicators of the world capitals – leaders in development of the creative environment in dynamics is carried out. Analysis is based on the data of the Global Creativity Index and the interrelation of creativity level with urban saturation and competitiveness of the countries and cities.
INTERNATIONAL HIGH-SKILLED PROFESSIONALS MIGRATION: FACTORS, DYNAMICS, PROSPECTS
Authors: Tolstoguzov Oleg , Pitukhina Maria
Published: April 2020

Nowadays science has become a direct productive force. Structural changes in the knowledge production world system as well as in knowledge economy geography are widely shown. Capital is being slowly being shifted towards periphery, while its surplus (investment part) is transferred to other countries (where capital conditions are more attractive), thus leading to science funding increase in the countries that are already innovative leaders. Capital is always followed by intellectuals, highly skilled professionals, and academic degree holders. At the same time, a new type of economy development is possible due to human capital quality increase, in particular, thanks to knowledge concentration and science financing increase. In order to ensure knowledge concentration it is necessary to stimulate innovation activity, to regulate knowledge flows and brain migration, to develop the institutions that stimulate innovations and reduce agents’ discrimination, to develop research schools, pursue a sustainable state innovative policy, modernize education processes. In the context of innovative economy and growing market competition both state’s role and state responsibilities have strengthened.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE LINKAGE OF THE FISHERIES SUPPLY CHAIN IN BA RIA VUNG TAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Ai Tran Huu , Chieu My Pham Thi , Kim Thanh Duong
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to test the relationship between the premise factors and business results of organizations involved in the fishery supply chain in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province. The research results show that the risk factors in the supply chain affect supply chain linkages, including risk from the supply, market risks, and information risks. More specifically, risks from the supply are negatively related to supplier links. This is consistent with the views of (Frohlich, 2002; Zsidisin, 2003; Zhao et al., 2013) but this also contrasts with the theory of the relationship between environment and organization. If some supply is problematic, people would be ready to look for new suppliers. This may also be the focus of trust and commitment in business relations between organizations in Vietnam. The results of this study indicate that the risk from supply does not usually have any impact on customers. This is in contrast with the research results of (Frohlich, 2002; Zsidisin, 2003; Zhao et al., 2013). Finally, the risks from the environment surprisingly show no impact on supply chain linkages. This result is completely contrary to the research results obtained by (Khan and Burnes, 2007).
PRACHARATH (CIVIL STATE) POLICY FOR ALLEVIATION OF POVERTY IN THAILAND
Authors: Chayanon Sunthan , Srisorn Wijittra , Punluekdej Tikhamporn
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research is to study the Pracharath policy or People-State Partnership Model and poverty alleviation in Thailand. The research results show that in order to reduce poverty there must be a solution for all of the interrelated poverty conditions in the structural system. The solutions stemming from individual projects such as a moratorium, village funds, the Bank of the Poor etc. can be used only on a short-term basis. At the same time, socioeconomic structural reformation must be carried out. National development based on foreign investment and trade must be redirected towards human development, employment, resources’ development, and domestic market development. There is an obvious need to boost the potential and open up more opportunities for the poor, expand the tax base, develop social protection system for the most needy ones, encourage the initiation of welfare funds by communities and decentralization with the responsive budgets on the side of local authorities in order to provide better allocation of the funds concerning resource and environmental management under the local community rights.
WORK MOTIVATION OF LECTURERS IN NON-PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES: THE CASE OF HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Ai Tran Huu , My Tra Phan Thi , Chieu My Pham Thi
Published: April 2020

This study analyzes the factors affecting work motivation of non-public university lecturers in Ho Chi Minh City through confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling based on the survey data of 253 university lecturers. The research results show 6 factors that positively affect the work motivation of lecturers: advancement opportunities (AO), organizational culture (OC), recognition of individual contribution (RIC), lecturer’s qualifications (LQ),wages and other benefits (WB), working environment (WE). Two more factors have been found to be not statistically significant -- the characteristics of teaching and learning (CTL) and the class size (CS). Our conclusion is that schools should pay more attention to improving the working environment, by means of providing appropriate and timely forms to assess and acknowledge the contributions of teachers to the school, thereby creating more motivation for them to contribute even more in the future.
STUDENTS AS WORKFORCE/INTERNS IN COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Davtyan Anna
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of the study has been to find out the willingness of students to get unpaid internship in tourism industry, specifically in community-based tourism (CBT), which will allow having workforce for the community-based tourism development in different departments and fields where there is need for such support. The study is also aimed to find out the awareness of young generation about CBT as such. A survey was conducted with the students of universities and colleges of the Republic of Armenia (all interviewed students were from the universities and colleges located in the capital city, Yerevan); random sampling method was applied. Surveys distributed in hard copies to universities and colleges with various specializations, since tourism is a bundle of goods and services, so there is a need to consider future employees of different disciplines. The findings revealed:

High willingness of the students to get internship in the tourism industry (339 students out of 436, or 78% (despite the fact that it would be unpaid);

High willingness to experience community-based tourism: 318 students out of 436, or 73%).

Involving students as workforce (interns) in CBT-related business will be able to support and develop those businesses in the most efficient way, while the students will gain too by getting hands on work experience. Since the students are potential tourists as well, the willingness to experience such type of activity shows that Armenian CBT has a potential of attracting more tourists into the country.
ASPECTS OF CROSS-BORDER MOBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH TOURISM
Authors: Vasyuta Evgeniya Aleksandrovna , Ushakov Denis
Published: April 2020

International migration of medical personnel inevitably results in a shortage of personnel in the healthcare sector in those countries from which healthcare professionals migrate. This is generally because they strive for higher wages, favorable working conditions, educational opportunities, new professional experience, and career growth. Such movements involve crossing the borders of the states. These processes result in a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of medical personnel in both "donor" and "recipient" countries, affecting the professional structure of personnel, demographic profile, and geographical allocation. Such socioeconomic changes certainly affect the effectiveness of healthcare systems and medical care in various regions. This article presents an overview of international migration of medical personnel from the analytical point of view, analyzing its underlying causes, revealing the relationship in the movement of patients and healthcare workers in the context of health tourism, and suggesting mechanisms for regulating the migration of medical personnel.
URBANIZATION AND DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH (THE CASE OF NUTS 2 REGIONS OF EUROPEAN UNION)
Authors: Staníčková Michaela , Melecký Lukáš
Published: April 2020

Regional development policies based on local potential triggers a shift in the economic structure of territories. Exogenous and endogenous factors determine potential of regional development and it is necessary to use different indicators and methods to its evaluation. For the paper purpose, it is required to define metropolitan and peripheral functions as well as urban areas in the form of geographic models, depicting their spatial distribution in the European Union (EU). Nowadays, regions are increasingly becoming the drivers of the economy. All regions possess development opportunities – however, use these options enough, and hence the competitiveness of regions must be efficient enough. The paper focuses on dividing the EU NUTS 2 regions based on geographic models of the European economy into efficient and inefficient ones and identifying an optimal benchmark for inefficient regions as a strategy for enhancing their economic structure to measure regional efforts and progress.
MIGRANTS REMITTANCES: MICROECONOMIC AND MACROECONOMIC CONTEXTS
Authors: Přívara Andrej
Published: April 2020

Global remittances flow has been rising considerably over the last decade. Their share in GDP reaches several tens of percent in some (especially developing) countries. That is why their impact on the country of the migrant`s origin has become a subject of controversial debate in the scientific community. This chapter provides a synthesis of views that have crystallized as part of an ongoing academic debate on remittance determinants and their impact on recipient countries. We aim to analyze the fundamental scientific opinions published on this topic and to outline possible directions for future research on migrant remittances. The chapter analyzes individual determinants as well as remittance effects on two levels: microeconomic and macroeconomic ones. The analysis concludes that remittances are an important source of external financing for the economies of developing countries. Nonetheless, they cannot be considered as a panacea for economic backwardness
BRAND VALUE OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Ai Tran Huu , Nguyen Le Thị Minh , My Pham Thi Chieu
Published: April 2020

The brand and brand building are extremely important and have a long-term meaning for all organizations. Concerns about branding have first started to rise in the field of tangible products but then gradually shifted to the services sector. The intangible nature of a service makes consumers rely on brand elements more when assessing the quality and deciding to buy. Many types of services need to rely on brand reputation so that to attract customers, for example, healthcare services, counseling, and education. The influencing factors here are the factors that together make up brand value according to the model by Aaker (1991), which includes brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty.
Pemahaman Orang Tua terhadap Pola Makan Anak Penderita Kanker di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Rompies Ronald , Tatara Hubert I , Gunawan Stefanus
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Information about nutrition and parents’ experience are very important in supporting the nutrition of children with cancer. This study was aimed to obtain the parents’ understanding about nutrition of children with cancer. We used modified structured questionnaire about diet and sanitation which were already validation testing. The results showed that there were 38 complete questionnaires consisted of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 14 children (36.8%), followed by acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 8 children, and retinoblastoma in 7 children. The majority of parents were housewives (84%) meanwhile senior high school educated was the most common education (57.8% of mothers and 52.6% of fathers)). All parents changed the diet style of their children after diagnosed as cancer. Most parents (78.9%) answered that food could cause cancer, and (94.7%) avoided certain foods; (78.9%) chose junk food as avoided food; and during treatment, (89.4%) gave special foods which were high protein, fruits, vegetables, and milk. Most parents (94.7%) answered that children with cancer had to avoid street foods, and (94.7%) chose mineral water as a safe drink. In conclusion, education of medical workers about nutrition of children with cancer is needed to achieve agreement in optimal nutrition.Keywords: nutrition of children with cancer Abstrak: Informasi mengenai kebutuhan nutrisi dan pengalaman orang tua berperan penting dalam menunjang nutrisi anak dengan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman orang tua tentang nutrisi yang optimal bagi anak dengan kanker. Pada penelitian ini digunakan kuesioner terstruktur tentang diet dan kebersihan yang dimodifikasi, teruji dengan validitas isi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 38 kuesioner yang diisi lengkap, dengan diagnosis terbanyak acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) pada 14 anak (36,8%), diikuti acute myeloid leuke-mia (AML) 8 anak, dan retinoblastoma 7 anak. Mayoritas orang tua memiliki pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (84%) dan pendidikan terakhir yang terbanyak ialah SMA (ibu 57,8% dan ayah 52,6%). Semua orang tua merubah pola makan anak mereka setelah terdiagnosis kanker. Sebagian besar orang tua (78,9%) menjawab makanan dapat menyebabkan kanker dan (94,7%) menghindari makanan tertentu; (78,9%) memilih junk food sebagai makanan yang harus dihindari; dan (89,4%) memberikan makanan khusus selama pengobatan mengandung tinggi protein, buah, sayur, dan susu. Sebagian besar orang tua (94,7%) menjawab anak penderita kanker tidak boleh makan makanan di pinggir jalan, dan (94,7%) memilih air mineral sebagai minuman yang aman untuk diminum. Simpulan penelitian ialah perlu dilakukan edukasi dan penyuluhan oleh tenaga medis tentang nutrisi untuk anak kanker agar terdapat kesepahaman dalam pemberian nutrisi yang optimal.Kata kunci: nutrisi anak dengan kanker
Cloud Based Network Management Services
Authors: Varala Srutha Keerthi , Mohammad Abdul Irfan , Fiaidhi Jinan
Published: April 2020

The aim is to optimise the usage of resources, so that more customers
can be accommodated and each can pay less in return.
As incursões da China na América Latina e Atlântico Sul/China’s incursions in Latin America and the South Atlantic
Authors: Duarte Paulo
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Este artigo visa contribuir para aumentar o conhecimento sobre a importância da América Latina e do Atlântico Sul no quadro da Nova Rota da Seda da China. O principal argumento reside no fato de existirem vários interesses logísticos, econômicos, bem como securitários, que explicam o interesse de Pequim nestas duas regiões, menos estudadas em comparação com outras áreas onde a Nova Rota da Seda chinesa é mais ativa. O método qualitativo, através da análise hermenêutica, é a metodologia em que se assenta a presente investigação. A partir da análise desenvolvida, são elaboradas algumas críticas e sugestões geoestratégicas ao Governo chinês, a fim de explorar melhor as oportunidades e benefícios que o Atlântico Sul pode apresentar para a Nova Rota da Seda chinesa, inspirados pela crença de que o século XXI não será necessariamente um ‘século Pacífico’, pode muito bem ser Atlântico. Quanto à América Latina, considera-se pertinente a busca da China por ampliar seu soft power e transparência a fim de evitar ou mitigar suspeitas sobre alguns dos seus projetos na região. Palavras-chave: China, Nova Rota da Seda, América Latina, Atlântico Sul. Abstract: This paper aims to contribute to increase knowledge about the importance of Latin America and the South Atlantic within the framework of China’s New Silk Road. The central argument is that there are several logistic, economic, as well as security interests which explain Beijing’s interests in these two regions, less studied in comparison to other areas where China’s New Silk Road is more active. The qualitative method, through the hermeneutic analysis, is the methodology supporting this investigation. In the end, we address several geostrategic recommendations to the Chinese Government, in order to better exploit the opportunities and benefits that the South Atlantic may present to China’s New Silk Road, inspired by the belief that the 21st century will not necessarily be a ‘Pacific century’, it may well be an Atlantic one. As for Latin America, we strongly recommend that China improves its soft power and transparency in order to avoid or mitigate suspicion about some of its projects in the region.Keywords: China, New Silk Road, Latin America, South Atlantic.
Política externa brasileira em cenários de crises internas e externas/Brazilian foreign policy in sceneries of internal and external crisis
Authors: Bueno Clodoaldo
Published: April 2020

A influência dos fatores econômicos sobre as relações internacionais é evidente, mas o analista que não se satisfaz com monismos teóricos enfrenta o desafio de conciliar o peso de tais fatores com os de outra natureza ao fazer o exame de tais relações. Seguindo a linha de J. B. Duroselle, o autor reconhece a preponderância do que ocorre nas esferas política e econômica sobre o relacionamento entre as nações, mas não descarta razões de naturezas diversas que subjazem à realidade. A questão central que se coloca para o estudioso é circunscrever o epicentro das grandes transformações que ocorrem em nível mundial e que afetam as economias nacionais,  relações bilaterais e o quadro da geopolítica.         Palavras-chave: Economia internacional; Brasil; Crise; Blocos; Estado; Gilberto Dupas  Abstract: The decisive influence of the economic factors in international relations is unequivocal. There is not a common consent about the intensity and weight of other kind of factors over such relations. J.B.Duroselle, considering the available interpretations, tended to that one which recognized the existence of reciprocal influence between political and economical spheres, “but without one or the other exert continuous and preponderant influence.” The central question presented to the analyst is to circumscribe the epicenter of the considerable transformations responsible to the new configurations the scenery gets, and the understanding of how changes are processed in lower levels, but not less important, as much in the region as in the scope of  national frontiers, affecting sectors of economy, bilateral relations  and geopolitical scenery.Keywords: International economy; Brazil; Crisis; Commercial blocks; State; Gilberto Dupas
Homenagem a Erasmo/Homenage to Erasmus
Authors: Bobbio Norberto
Published: April 2020

O texto consiste num discurso pronunciado por Norberto Bobbio em 29 de março de 1996 na Aula Magna da Universidade de Turim, por ocasião do desenvolvimento da Conferência Intergovernamental da União Europeia. Bobbio aborda o pensamento político e o irenismo erasmianos, baseados respectivamente numa concepção cristã de política e numa concepção ético-religiosa de pacifismo.Palavras-chave: Erasmo, irenismo, cristianismo, guerra, paz.   Abstract: This paper is a speech by Norberto Bobbio on March 29, 1996 in the Aula Magna of the University of Turin, on the development of the European Union Intergovernmental Conference. Bobbio addresses the political thought and Erasmians irenicism, respectively, based on a policy of Christian conception and a conception of ethical-religious pacifism.Keywords: Erasmus, irenicism, Christianity, war, peace
Principais fatores responsáveis pela expansão da soja no Brasil
Authors: Cuiabano Simone Maciel
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os fatos históricos e econômicos que explicam as razões que levaram o complexo soja, produto de baixo consumo no país, a ser o carro-chefe das exportações agrícolas brasileiras. O cultivo de commodities de maior valor agregado no Brasil resulta da inserção do país na ordem econômica internacional estabelecida em Bretton Woods. A introdução da produção da soja no país foi um dos instrumentos de geração de divisas, de modo a financiar políticas para o desenvolvimento do país, como a política de substituição de importações. A produção de soja encontrou apoio, nas décadas de 60 e 70, no desenvolvimentismo e, a partir da década de 80, na atração de divisas estrangeiras para o equilíbrio do balanço de pagamentos. Destaca-se que a produção nacional tende, apesar da concorrência norte-americana, a se beneficiar do crescimento econômico de países populosos, como China e Índia e da abertura comercial de países do Leste Europeu.

 

 

Abstract: This article has as objective to identify the historical and economic facts that explain the reasons that had taken the soy industry – a good of low consumption in Brazil – to be the principal item in the Brazilian agricultural exports. The policy of producing commodities with more aggregated value in Brazil is a result of the country’s insertion in the international economic order established in Breton Woods. The soy production in Brazil was one instrument of foreign money attraction, in order to raise funds to policies fighting the points of Brazil’s development strangulation - such as the policy for import substitution. The soy production was supported, in the decades of 60 and 70, by the “desenvolvimentismo” policy, and, in the 80’s, by the foreign money attraction policy keeping the balance of payments. Despite the North American competition, it is distinguished that the Brazilian production tends to benefit from the economic growth of countries such as China and India; and from the East Europe trade openness. 

Key words: Brazilian Economy, Soy, Commodities, Trade.

 

 

Recebido em: março/2019.

Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
Caminhos da construção da União Europeia: Tudo que nasce, morre?
Authors: Maia Rodrigo Ismael Francisco
Published: April 2020

Depois de mais de sessenta anos da assinatura do Tratado de Roma que deu origem à Comunidade Econômica Europeia, o bloco europeu vive ainda hoje uma grande crise. Não é uma crise apenas econômica. Buscamos expor uma releitura de diferentes componentes do processo de integração europeu que culmina nesta crise, e tentaremos indicar elementos analítico-metodológicos sobre os caminhos da União Europeia fundamentado na relação entre capital e trabalho. O fio condutor deste artigo se encontra na divergência entre capital e trabalho no processo integrativo, pois persistiu um modelo integrativo no qual a economia é o fator hegemônico.

 

 

Abstract: After more than sixty years ago, the signature of the Treaty of Rome, which created the European Economic Community, the European bloc is still suffering a significant crises. This is not merely an economic crisis. In this paper the aim is to expose different features of the European integration process, which culminated in the current crisis, and to indicate methodological analytical aspects concernd the paths of the European Union based on the relationship between labour and capital. This article points out the idea that exist a divergence between capital and labor in the integration process, as persisted an integrative pattern in which economy is the hegemonic feature.

Key-words:  European Economic Community;  European Union; integration; crisis.

 

 

 

Recebido em: outubro/2018.

Aprovado em: outubro/2019.
Os danos do sistema global de bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos para os países hospedeiros
Authors: De Souza Andrea Luiza Fontes Resende
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo principal descrever quais são os danos que as bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos (EUA) trazem aos países hospedeiros. Ao entender como o sistema global de bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos surgiu, quais são as tipologias de bases e sua concentração geográfica hoje, é possível perceber como as bases dos EUA se apresentam no exterior. Após revisão de literatura, percebe-se que os danos são das mais distintas naturezas: danos socioeconômicos, violência sexual e de gênero, degradação do meio ambiente, etc. Além disso, com as novas bases de Cooperative Security Location, mais conhecidas como Lily Pads, é questionável até que ponto as bases respeitam a soberania do país hospedeiro. Após a apresentação descritiva dos danos e uma análise dos dados das localizações das bases com o desenvolvimento do país hospedeiro, conclui-se que danos ocorrem em sua grande maioria em países do Sul Global, mas não unicamente, e que a falta de movimentos e organizações antibases em países do Sul pode ser um resultado das estruturas históricas que os moldaram. Ainda faltam estudos mais amplos sobre os danos das bases e mesmo sobre a presença delas em países do Sul e Norte Globais, logo, busca-se incentivar os leitores a se debruçarem sobre o tema, completando as lacunas que ainda existem.

 

 

Abstract: This article's main objective is to describe the damage cause by the USA's overseas bases on host countries. By understanding how the American overseas basing system was developed, their classification and current geographical distribution, an overview of how these bases operate overseas is possible. A review of the literature shows how damage is presented in many sorts: socioeconomical damage, sexual and gender violence, environmental harm, etc. Also, the introduction of Cooperative Security Location bases, also known as Lily Pads, the question emerges of to what extent a host country's sovereignty is respected. Following the descriptive presentation of the damage and an analysis of the localization of these bases and local development in host countries, we conclude that the damages were caused almost entirely, but not only, in countries in the Global South, and that the lack of anti-base movements and social organizations in countries in the South might be a result historical structures that shaped them. There is space for further investigation into the damage caused by bases, and into their very presence in countries in the Global North and in the South, which is why readers are encouraged to engage the subject and fill the existing gaps.

Key-words: United States. Bases. Military. Society.

 

 

Recebido em: agosto/2018.

Aprovado em: outubro/2019.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN KOPI DENGAN METODE WET PROCESS- WET HULLING DI ASA COFFEE KECAMATAN BEBESAN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Fitri Ilma , Gunawan Nfn
Published: April 2020

Aminah Nur (2013) Analisis Nilai Tambah Dalam Pengolahan Susu Kedelai Pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga Di Kota Medan.Arnawa, I. K., Martiningsih, N. G. A. G. E., Budiasa, I. M., & Sukarna, I. G. (2010). Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas kopi arabika Kintamani dalam upaya meningkatkan komoditas ekspor sektor perkebunan. Jurnal Ngayah, 1(1).Fikri Siregar, M., dkk (2015) Analisis Nilai Tambah Kopi Luwak Bubuk Pada Agroindustri “Buana Putra” Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabug Barat. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi.Kotler, Philip. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran. PT. Indeks: Jakarta.Maimun, (2009) Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Dan Nilai Tambah Saluran Pemasaran Kopi Arabika Organik Dan Non Organik (Studi Kasus Pengolahan Bubuk Kopi Ule Karengdi Banda Aceh).Program Sarjana Manajemen Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.Manurung, M. dkk. (2012) Buku Panduan Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Dan Kualitas Kopi Arabika Gayo Yang Berkelanjutan. Takengon.Ngamel, A.K. 2012. Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut dan Nilai Tambah Tepung Karagian di Kecamatan Kei Kecil, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.Jurnal Sains Terapan Edisi II Vol. 2 No.1, Juni 2012, hal 68-83.Rahman,  R.,  A.  Nuhung,  dan  M.  Rachmat.  2007. Studi Pengembangan  Sistem Agribisnis  Perkebunan Rakyat  dalam Perspektif Globalisasi ekonomi. Makalah seminar hasil  Puslitbang     SosekSantosa, T. H., Prayuginingsih, H., Rizal, N. S., & Hazmi, M. (2012). Peningkatan Daya Saing Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 6(3).Soekartawi. (2010) Agribisnis, Teori dan Aplikasinya.Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Swastha, DH Basu dan Ibnu Sukotjo W. (2002) Pengantar Bisnis Modern, Liberty Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.Soemarno, D., Mawardi, S., Maspur, M., & Prayuginingsih, H. (2009). Added Value Improvement on Arabica Coffee Wet Process MethodUsing Model Kemitraan Bermediasi (Motramed) on Unit Pengolahan Hasil at Ngada Residence-NTT. Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal), 25(1).Sulistyaningtyas, A. R. (2017, October). Pentingnya pengolahan basah (wet processing) buah kopi robusta (coffea robusta lindl. Ex. De. Will) untuk menurunkan resiko kecacatan biji hijau saat coffee grading. In prosiding seminar nasional & internasional (Vol. 1, No. 1).Prayuginingsih, H., Santosa, T. H., Hazmi, M., & Rizal, N. S. (2012). Peningkatan daya saing kopi rakyat di kabupaten Jember. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 6(3), 26-40.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI TEKNIS LADA PUTIH DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Yulia Nfn , Bahtera Novyandra Ilham
Published: April 2020

Efisiensi merupakan aspek penting yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap produksi atas alternatif yang tersedia. Efisiensi Teknis merupakan salah satu bentuk efisiensi yang perlu diperhatikan di dalam budidaya pertanian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis pada lada putih di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Simple random sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak 100 responden. Data envelopment analysis dan tobit regression diterapkan sebagai metode analisis data. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa status sosio-ekonomi mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan efisiensi pada budidaya pertanian. Hal tersebut mencakup tingkat pendidikan, ukuran rumah tangga dan pupuk anorganik. Di sisi lain, usia tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efisiensi teknis pada budidaya pertanian.