bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping Risk Level Based on Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and Earthquake Intensity Using Multievent Earthquake Data in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Handoyo Eko , Rahmawati Nesya Nuur , Musfiana Masria
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to identify the earthquake hazard, developing a peak ground acceleration (PGA) and earthquake intensity map to reduce earthquake disaster risk in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. This map is based on historical data of earthquake occurrence in 2011-2021 using the International Seismological Centre (ISC) earthquake catalog. Peak ground acceleration was analyzed using Donovan and McGuire equation, and the earthquake intensity was analyzed using the Wald equation. The result of this study represented peak ground acceleration value in Malang Regency, which was varied from 23.687 â€“ 33.069 gal (Donovan attenuation equation) and 22.245 â€“ 31.705 gal (McGuire attenuation equation). While based on earthquake depth, Malang Regency had a damage capacity of IV-V MMI on an intensity scale. This intensity was equivalent to the formation of cracks in the ground. Almost all residents also feel the vibrations. The most severe damage was due to the earthquake on April 10, 2021, at 14:00:16 WIB spoiled Dampit and Bantur district's public facilities. This study provides an overview of the riskiest area affected by the disasters that can be used for disaster mitigation in Malang regency.
Estimasi Tingkat Aktivasi Virus COVID-19 dengan Menggunakan Metode Kalman Filter (Studi Kasus: di Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Asfihani Tahiyatul , Agustina Choiriyah Sapta , Hazmi Ahmad Ulul
Published: March 2022

Abstract
COVID-19 is a concern in several countries because the rate of spread is fast enough to cause many deaths. COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-Cov-2. In this study, the SARS-Cov-2 activation rate was estimated using the Kalman Filter. The SARS-Cov-2 activation rate is the rate of change of the exposed class (Exposed) who completed the incubation period into the infected class (Infected). The spread of the COVID-19 disease was approached by the SEIR mathematical model. The SARS-Cov-2 activation rate is a parameter of SEIR's mathematical model of COVID-19 spread. The simulation results show that the SARS-Cov-2 activation rate in East Java in October 2021 is 0.563. The RMSE value that indicates the level of accuracy of the estimation process is 0,08.
Keywords: COVID-19, Parameter Estimation, Kalman Filter, East Java
 
Abstrak
COVID-19 menjadi perhatian di beberapa negara karena tingkat penyebarannya cukup cepat hingga mengakibatkan banyak kematian. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-2. Pada penelitian ini, tingkat aktivasi SARS-Cov-2 diestimasi menggunakan Kalman Filter. Tingkat aktivasi SARS-Cov-2 adalah tingkat perubahan individu terpapar (Exposed) yang selesai masa inkubasi dan masuk ke dalam kelas yang terinfeksi (Infected). Penyebaran penyakit COVID-19 didekati dengan model matematika SEIR. Tingkat aktivasi SARS-Cov-2 merupakan parameter dari model matematika penyebaran COVID-19 SEIR. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat aktivasi SARS-Cov-2 di Jawa Timur pada Oktober 2021 bernilai 0,563. Tingkat keakuratan proses estimasi ditunjukkan melalui nilai RMSE sebesar 0,08.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Estimasi Parameter, Kalman Filter, Provinsi Jawa Timur.
Estudio exploratorio sobre la representación social de la enfermería en México desde el ejercicio libre de la profesión
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Hernández Ortiz Melba Haydee , Robles Mendoza Alba Luz ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: March 2022

El ejercicio libre de la profesión se refiere a los servicios que se ofrecen después de una formación universitaria, de manera libre, autónoma e independiente, intelectual y finan-cieramente; dicha elección para este rol está influenciada por factores tanto personales como socioculturales. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo exploratorio-descriptivo, donde se entrevistó previo consentimiento informado a seis egresados(as) que ejercen el ejercicio libre de la enfermería. Se categorizaron las respuestas y analizaron los discursos desde la teoría de las representaciones sociales. Conocer la representación social de la enfermería en el ejercicio libre de la profesión. Se encontró que definen al ejercicio libre de la profesión como una actividad económica, autónoma, independiente y de responsabilidad social. Se mencionaron cuestiones económicas y de infraestructura como desventajas en su ejercicio, así como pocas facilidades para abrir un consultorio y la búsqueda de atención del modelo médico tradicional como justificantes de la poca inserción en este campo.
De estudiante de enfermería de la Universidad de La Laguna a enfermera, en tiempos de Covid-19. Estudio exploratorio
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Marrero González Cristo Manuel , Arias Hernández María Mercedes ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), García Hernández Alfonso Miguel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: March 2022

El paso de estudiante a profesional es un período de transición donde la nueva enfermera vivencia nuevos sentimientos de estrés y angustia. Debido a la actual crisis sanitaria, esta transición puede ser aún más dura. Objetivos: realizar estudio descriptivo exploratorio sobre las vivencias durante esta etapa en enfermeras egresadas de la Universidad de La Laguna entre los años 2020 y 2021. Resultados más relevantes: las participantes señalan que el paso de estudiante a profesional es duro a nivel emocional y que se precisa de apoyo constante durante esta etapa. La actual crisis sanitaria no hizo que se plantearan cambiar de profesión. Conclusión: se requiere de estudio fenomenológico para profundizar en las dificultades a la adaptación laboral en este contexto de pandemia.
A vueltas con la importancia de la filosofía de Patricia Benner en la formación enfermera y en la incorporación laboral de las enfermeras en Canarias (España)
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Marrero González Cristo Manuel
Published: March 2022

El planteamiento del presente manuscrito tiene como objeto una reflexión libre y argumentada de cómo la filosofía de Patricia Benner puede servir de sustento en el paradigma formativo de las enfermeras una vez egresadas de la universidad y comienzan a incorporarse a las instituciones sanitarias a trabajar como profesionales de enfermería. Se aborda la fundamentación de la filosofía de Benner y la reflexión sobre lo mucho que hay que mejorar para la formación enfermera especializada.
Validación española del functional health pattern assessment screening tool (fhpast) en atención primaria
Authors:   Servicio Canario de Salud, Sanz Sánchez Inmaculada , Brito Brito Pedro Ruymán ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Novo Muñoz Mercedes ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Rodríguez Gómez José Ángel ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: March 2022

Se presenta la validación española del Functional Health Pattern Assessment Screening Tool (FHPAST), instrumento basado en el marco de patrones de salud (PS) de Gordon. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Atención Primaria de Tenerife (Servicio Canario de la Salud). Las pruebas realizadas fueron traducción-retrotraducción del FHPAST; validación aparente y de contenido (con grupos de expertos); prueba piloto; validación de criterio y de constructo; y pruebas de fiabilidad. Tras los resultados obtenidos se comprueba que el FHPAST adaptado al español es un instrumento válido, fiable y sencillo de usar para evaluar la salud percibida.
La videoconsulta, hacia una experiencia de telecuidados por parte de las enfermeras de atención primaria
Authors:   Servicio Canario de Salud, Núñez Marrero Janet
Published: March 2022

Las enfermeras no deben ser ajenas a la implantación de las nuevas tecnologías de la in-formación y la comunicación. La pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ha generado un escenario en el que el contacto presencial con el paciente se ha sustituido en algunos espacios asistenciales por el telecuidado a través de diferentes herramientas telemáticas. La experiencia sanitaria en el uso de la videoconsulta es muy diversa y de notable actualidad. Conocer datos cuya evidencia científica esté relacionada con la mejora de la atención al usuario favorece valorar a la enfermería como un nexo de unión entre el receptor de cuidados y su entorno e-salud. El abordaje del problema de salud en el medio virtual requiere de la adquisición de competencias digitales y competencias relacionadas con la ciberseguridad.
Jezus jako Sługa Jahwe w interpretacji Ewangelii św. Mateusza
Authors: Bernach Mariola
Published: March 2022

Kontekstem badań była próba porównania starotestamentalnego terminu „Sługa Jahwe” z obrazem Jezusa w Ewangelii św. Mateusza. Zastosowano metody: krytyczno-literacką oraz porównawczą. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że obraz Jezusa zamieszczony w Ewangelii św. Mateusza koreluje z obrazem Sługi Jahwe w Księdze Izajasza. Wnioski, jakie zostały wyciągnięte, sprowadzają się do tego, że Mateusz inspirował się Starym Testamentem, aby opisać Jezusa w swojej Ewangelii.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMULATION MODEL FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF PASSENGER FLOWS AT THE AIRPORT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Anenko S. A. , Rasskazova M. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

The author of the article demonstrates the capabilities of simulation using the example of the AnyLogic PLE system. For this purpose, a model of the passenger service process in the airport building was built. A series of experiments aimed at studying the properties of the created model and collecting statistical information has been set. Further, the analysis of the obtained results was carried out and recommendations were made regarding the modernization of the modeled process. AnyLogic PLE proved to be an effective tool for the development, analysis and optimization of process models.
USING OF MULTILAYER AND CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR RECOGNITION OF HAND-PRINTED LETTERS OF THE AZERBAIJANI ALPHABET
Authors:   Institute of Control Systems of Azerbaijan NAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Mustafayev E. E. , Azimov R. B. ,   Institute of Control Systems of Azerbaijan NAS, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: March 2022

The implementation of information technologies in various spheres of public life dictates the creation of efficient and productive systems for entering information into computer systems. In such systems it is important to build an effective recognition module. At the moment, the most effective method for solving this problem is the use of artificial neural and convolutional networks. This paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of the recognition results of handwritten characters of the Azerbaijani alphabet using neural and convolutional neural networks. The results of numerical experiments are given.
Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection of the Forearms in a Patient Using Intravenous Heroin: Case Report of Advanced Wound Management Improving Dressing Tolerance and Expediting Skin Graft
Authors: Gallagher Kathy , Desai Harsh , Alberto Emily , Cardenas Luis
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI) is rare and characterized by rapid onset and spread of inflammation and necrosis. The infection starts within the fascia but can rapidly progress to include musculature, subcutaneous fat, and overlying skin. Its presentation is considered a surgical emergency. Persons who use intravenous or subcutaneous opioids are at higher risk of NSTIs. PURPOSE: The purpose of this case report is to describe the positive clinical outcome after consulting with wound specialists and using a dressing regimen to expedite more rapid wound healing, shortened time to skin graft, and improved pain tolerance in a patient with a history of intravenous and subcutaneous heroin use. CASE REPORT: The patient presented with an NSTI that required extensive debridement of the bilateral upper extremities. The acute surgical wound service was consulted. A dressing regimen consisting of hypochlorous acid–preserved wound cleansing, followed by carboxymethylcellulose fiber with 1.2% ionic silver covered by hydrocellular foam to promote a moist healing environment, was used to facilitate granulation. RESULTS: Healthy granulation tissue was noted 6 days after debridement. The improved rate of granulation and the patient’s tolerance to dressing changes secondary to decreased pain from these dressings significantly expedited the time to graft and wound healing. The patient underwent split-thickness skin grafting 10 days after debridement. There was 100% uptake of the grafts on postgraft day 8. CONCLUSION: The favorable clinical outcome suggests that early consultation with wound specialists and implementation of the dressing regimen were effective in this patient regarding improved pain control and healing. However, because the patient left against medical advice on hospital day 20, the clinical course could not be followed beyond the first few postoperative weeks.
Development of Enzymes for Chemoenzymatic Synthesis
Authors: Wong Chi-Huey
Published: March 2022

With various recombinant DNA and protein engineering techniques now available, enzyme-based technologies are emerging as practical and environmentally acceptable methods for the synthesis of chiral intermediates and complex bioactive molecules. While enzyme technology offers a new opportunity
in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, development of novel and useful enzyme-catalyzed transformations not easily attainable otherwise for large-scale processes remains to be a challenge in the field.
Benzodiazepines, the Story of the Antagonist Flumazenil and of the Partial Agonist Bretazenil
Authors: Hunkeler Walter
Published: March 2022

The story of flumazenil and bretazenil is a typical example of a serendipitious drug discovery. In 1979 benzodiazepine antagonists were unknown. No one was looking for them, but they were discovered nevertheless. Ro 15-1788 was selected for clinical trial. Today 'this compound has the generic name flumazenil, the trade name Anexate, and is registered in 70 countries. It is the first specific benzodiazepine receptor antagonist for clinical use. Minor structural modifications of benzodiazepine antagonists led to partial agonists, compounds with powerful anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties. Compared with full agonists they have markedly reduced sedative and alcohol-potentiating effects. Bretazenil is in clinical trial; it exhibits promising anxiolytic activity especially in patients with panic attacks. In open clinical studies it has shown remarkable antipsychotic activity. Structure-activity relationships and spin-offs are discussed.
Probing the Biosynthesis of Vitamin B₁₂
Authors: Battersby Alan R.
Published: March 2022

No abstract.
Microbiological Hydroxylations: Myths and Realities
Authors: Azerad Robert
Published: March 2022

Microorganisms such as filamentous fungi are known to carry out regio- and stereoselective hydroxylations of a wide range of natural or synthetic hydrophobic organic compounds, probably as part of a detoxification mechanism. The potential and limitations of such reactions, as a tool
for performing preparative hydroxylation and functionalization, will be examined through selected examples: a quinidine derived alkaloid, a monoterpenic prochiral compound (1,8-cineole), and synthetic polyclic enones.
Ni/Photoredox Dual Catalysis Sulfone Compounds Synthesised with Carbon Nitride as the Semiheterogeneous Photocatalyst
Authors: Liu Yang , Berkhong Joost
Published: March 2022

An easily available heterogeneous semiconductor material, g-CN, proved to be feasible when combined with homogeneous nickel catalysts for light-mediated C(sp2)-SO2Ar bond formation of aryl bromides with aryl sulfinates under mild conditions and base-free, unlocking a variety of cross-couplings. The metal-free heterogeneous semiconductor is totally recyclable from reaction system, and experimental results demonstrated a series of differently substituted substrates including electron donating groups and electron withdrawing groups can be tolerated with a satisfactory result. The method could even pro-duce the classic drug Dapsone in large scale, showing strong practical application potential.
Three-center-four-electron halogen bond enables sub-ppm-level non-metallic complex catalysis
Authors: OISHI Shunya , FUJINAMI Takeshi , MASUI Yu , SUZUKI Toshiyasu , KATO Masayuki , OHTSUKA Naoya , MOMIYAMA Norie
Published: March 2022

The three-center-four-electron halogen bond (3c4e X-bond) presents a new design concept for catalysis. By integrating halogen(I) (X+: I+ or Br+), bis-pyridyl ligand NN, and non-nucleophilic counter anion Y. [N···X···N]SbF6, we developed non-metallic complex catalysts, [N···X···N]Ys, which exhibited outstanding activity and facilitated the Mukaiyama–Mannich-type reaction of N-heteroaromatics with sub-ppm-level catalyst loading. The high activity of [N···X···N]SbF6 was clearly demonstrated. NMR titration experiments, CSI-MS, computations, and UV-vis spectroscopic studies attribute the robust catalytic activity of [N···X···N]Y to the unique feature of the 3c4e X-bond for binding chloride: i) the partial covalent nature transforms [N···X···N]+ complexation to sp2CH as a hydrogen bonding donor site, and ii) the noncovalent property allows for the dissociation of [N···X···N]+ for the formation of [Cl···X···Cl]–. This study introduces a new application of 3c4e X-bonds to catalysis via halogen(I) complexes.
Solvent Dependent Activity of Candida Antarctica lipase B and its Correlation with a Regioselective Mono Aza-Michael Addition- Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies
Authors: Nazarian Zohreh , Arab Seyed Shahriar
Published: March 2022

With the aim of gaining understanding of the molecular basis of Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) catalyzed regioselective mono aza-Michael addition of Benzhydrazide to Diethyl maleat (DEM) we decided to carry out molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies in parallel with our experimental study. We found a correlation between the activity of CALB and the choice of solvent. Our study showed that solvent affects the performance of the enzyme due to the binding of solvent molecules to the enzyme active site region, and the solvation energy of substrates in the different solvents. We found that CALB is only active in nonpolar solvent (i.e. Hexane), and therefore we investigated the influence of Hexane on the catalytic activity of CALB for the reaction. The results of this study and related experimental validation from our studies have been discussed here.
Valleriite-containing ore from Kingash deposit (Siberia, Russia): Mössbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization, thermal and interfacial properties
Authors: Mikhlin Yuri , Likhatski Maxim , Romanchenko Alexander , Vorobyev Sergey , Tomashevich Yevgeny , Fetisova Olga , Bayukov Oleg , Knyazev Yuriy , Nemtsev Ivan , Karasev Sergey , Karacharov Anton , Borisov Roman
Published: March 2022

Valleriite, (Cu,Fe)S2n(Mg,Al,Fe)(OH)2, and related layered minerals are of interest due to their unusual two-dimensional structure, formation mechanisms, physical and chemical properties, and potential involvement into mineral processing and materials science applications. Here, we have studied Kingash Cu-Ni ore samples containing 10-25% of valleriite in association with serpentines (lizardite and chrysotile) and magnetite using scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermal analysis and zeta potential measurement. The data are compared with those for Al-doped valleriite synthesized via a hydrothermal route. It was found that the Kingash valleriite contains excessive iron relative to CuFeS2 stoichiometry, which mainly occurs, leaving aside magnetite, as Fe3+-OH species in hydroxide layers of valleriite and minor Fe centers in serpentines. Thermal dihydroxylation of hydroxide layers of valleriites occurs near 500 oC in inert atmosphere; in air, sulfide sheets oxidize with an exothermal peak at 447 oC, and sulfur oxides don’t volatilize but react with hydroxide groups of valleriite rather than serpentines. Zeta potential measurements of coarse ore particles using the flow potential technique suggested that the surface of valleriite is negatively charged in a wide pH range while the positive values at low pHs for fine particles are inflicted by serpentine. The findings demonstrate close resemblance of the natural and synthetic Al-doped valleriites, and the key role of valleriite, despite its moderate content, for the interfacial characteristics of the valleriite-bearing ores.
Characterization of a new G-type halohydrin dehalogenase with enhanced catalytic activity
Authors: Günther Sophie , Schallmey Anett
Published: March 2022

Biochemical characterization of HheG-682, a new homolog of halohydrin dehalogenase HheG sharing 46% sequence identity, is presented.
Classifying the toxicity of pesticides to honey bees via support vector machines with random walk graph kernels
Authors: Yang Ping , Henle E. Adrian , Fern Xiaoli , Simon Cory M.
Published: March 2022

Pesticides benefit agriculture by increasing crop yield, quality, and security. However, pesticides may inadvertently harm bees, which are agriculturally and ecologically vital as pollinators. The development of new pesticides---driven by pest resistance to and demands to reduce negative environmental impacts of incumbent pesticides---necessitates assessments of pesticide toxicity to bees. We leverage a data set of 382 molecules labeled from honey bee toxicity experiments to train a classifier that predicts the toxicity of a new pesticide molecule to honey bees. Traditionally, the first step of a molecular machine learning task is to explicitly convert molecules into feature vector representations for input to the classifier. Instead, we (i) adopt the fixed-length random walk graph kernel to express the similarity between any two molecular graphs and (ii) use the kernel trick to train a support vector machine (SVM) to classify the bee toxicity of pesticides represented as molecular graphs. We assess the performance of the graph-kernel-SVM classifier under different walk lengths used to describe the molecular graphs. The optimal classifier, with walk length 5, achieves an (mean over 100 runs) accuracy, precision, and recall of 0.83, 0.71, and 0.72 on a test data set.
Brønsted Acid Mediated Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones with Arenes: A Mild Protocol for the Synthesis of Symmetrical/Unsymmetrical Di/Trisubstitutedmethanes.
Authors: Hazra Chinmoy , Singh Sanjay , Mondal Sankalan , Vodnala Nagaraju
Published: March 2022

A powerful strategy to synthesize symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical di/triaryl methanes involve the Lewis/ Brønsted acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts arylation of aldehydes, and ketones. Though useful, this transformation is incompatible with electron-deficient arenes and is difficult to achieve for unsymmetrical substrates involving two different nucleophiles. Herein, we have developed a Friedel-Crafts arylation reaction of aliphatic as well as aromatic aldehydes and ketones with electron-deficient arenes in one pot as an efficient approach for the synthesis of symmetrical as well as unsymmetrical 1,1-di and triarylalkanes. The role of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) in activating the aldehyde or ketone for the Friedel-Crafts process has been delineated through extensive NMR studies. The process has been utilized to synthesize various biologically important symmetrical 1,1-diarylalkanes like vibrindole A, and arundine and unsymmetrical triarylmethanes like phenanthrene containing antibreast cancer agent. Moreover, the synthesized molecules can be applied for various C–C, C–N, C–O bond formation reactions through benzylic C–H functionalization.
La certificación internacional del Operador Económico Autorizado — OEA
Authors: La Noire Núñez José Antonio , Quispe Farfán Percy Hugo
Published: March 2022

Los autores, a través de este artículo, pretenden compartir con el lector sus comentarios sobre los criterios del proceso de certificación del Programa Operador Económico Autorizado — OEA, así como de sus beneficios. A continuación, revisaremos las condiciones, requisitos y los estándares internacionales en materia de seguridad de la Organización Mundial de Aduanas — OMA que permitirían a las empresas dedicadas al comercio exterior asegurar su cadena logística internacional y realizar Despachos Aduaneros cada vez más fáciles, ágiles y económicos.
FOSS AND CLOUD COMPUTING LABORATORY MANUAL
Authors: I Anbumuthu , M Prakash kumar , R Makendran , S Sasikala
Published: March 2022

The indispensable intention for writing the manual for FOSS AND CLOUD COMPUTING using to impart inclusive guidance for the students to main goal of cloud computing is to provide easy, scalable access to computing resources and IT services. Cloud infrastructure involves the hardware and software components required for proper implementation of a cloud computing model for developing software using cloud computing.The cloud offers quite a considerable amount of business agility, cost improvements and service efficiencies to managers. Cloud computing has been credited with increasing competitiveness through cost reduction, greater flexibility, elasticityand optimal resource utilization Each lab ends with some exercises for best practice at lab and for home too. This manual is basically intended for the students but it can also be used by any person who wants to get the knowledge of cloud computing.
ENGINEERING PHYSICS PRACTICALS
Authors: M Geetha , A Srithar
Published: March 2022

This book entitled “Engineering Physics Lab Manual” is intended for the use of First year B.E / B.Tech students of Narasu’s Sarathy Institute of Technology, Poosaripatty, Omalur, and Salem.The main objective of the Engineering Physics Lab Manual is to furnish the conceptual understanding of the basic principles. The experiments are selected from various areas of Physics like Optics, Lasers, Fiber Optics, Sound, Mechanics, Electricity, and Oscillations. The book was written as per the new syllabus prescribed by the Anna University in a simple language. Viva voice questions also included in the book. These experiments will help the students to expertise in the analysis of various concepts in Optics, Mechanical and Fiber Optics related topics.Hence, we hope this book serve for better understanding by the student community with all the details of experiments.The author will be very happy to invite suggestions and constructive criticism which will improve the quality of this book.
The consequence of workplace incivility among IT employees: Workplace stress or organizational citizenship behavior?
Authors: Annalakshmi Narayanan , Roshni Philip , Abhirami Sanjay , Udita Pant
Published: March 2022

The impact of the work environment on employees has been well researched, with little focus on the pathways of such relationships. This study aimed to examine whether workplace incivility and personality predict workplace stress and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The role of John Henryism (JH), Probabilistic Orientation (PO), work self-efficacy, and resilience on workplace stress and OCB was also explored. The data were collected through a survey using self-report measures of perception of fair interpersonal treatment in the workplace, workplace incivility, work self-efficacy, JH, PO, workplace stress, and OCB from 206 (M=120, F=86) employees from the IT industry, aged 22 to 42 (M=30.47, SD=5.60). Multiple regression analyses revealed that workplace incivility (from supervisor and client)  positively predicted workplace stress. At the same time, coworker incivility did not predict workplace stress. On the contrary, workplace incivility (supervisor, coworker, and clients) did not predict OCB significantly. JH and work self-efficacy positively predicted OCB, while PO negatively predicted OCB. This research provides new directions for future research that workplace stress is predicted by supervisor and client incivility, and OCB is not predicted by workplace incivility.
Education and care practice of Brazilian Nursing – where we are and where we are going
Authors: Afonso Shirley , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro , Padilha Maria Itayra
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre a trajetória histórica do sistema educacional de ensino superior de enfermagem e sua contribuição para prática da enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo reflexivo, fundamentado em literatura nacional e internacional relacionadas às mudanças curriculares do sistema de ensino superior, e como elas contribuíram para a atuação da prática de enfermagem, no período de 1950 a 2018. Resultados: as mudanças no sistema educacional, visando o aprimoramento da enfermagem, permitem compreender as possibilidades para o avanço técnico-científico na atuação profissional em prol da sociedade. Considerações finais: refletir e preservar a memória histórica dos processos de ensino e da prática de enfermagem contribui para compreender o seu papel na sociedade, promovendo avanços na aquisição de conhecimentos técnicos-científicos especializados e implantação de novas estratégias e instrumentos de intervenção.
ARCHIVAL CRIMINAL CASES AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE ZIONIST MOVEMENT IN RUSSIA IN THE 1920S
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Berezhanskaya Irina Yu.
Published: March 2022

Before Perestroika, the topic of Zionism in this country was negative. Only in the 1990s – early 2000s, there began to appear the works aimed at an objective study of Zionism in general, and in Russia, in particular. To objectively examine some aspects of the Zionist movement activities, the article analyzes archival criminal cases as a source on its history. Those cases were initiated by the Soviet security agencies when carrying out arrests of the movement activists. In most cases, the documents and archives of the Zionist organizations and parties were attached to these materials. All of them represent a unique historical source, access to which has been closed to researchers for a considerable time. These materials make it possible to trace the work of the Zionist movements during their particularly stressful years, when the Cheka–GPU–OGPU organs persecuted them alongside other counter-revolutionary parties. Historical and comparative historical methods were used as the main ones. These documents’ publication, promulgation and analysis will make it possible to replenish the source base on the socialist Zionism history in this country, to give an objective assessment of the events that have taken place, to present the previously unknown facts – all of which are currently acquiring special relevance.
REGIONAL RESISTANCE TO THE COUP ATTEMPT IN AUGUST 1991: VOLGOGRAD CASE
Authors:   European University at Saint Petersburg, Kurilla Ivan I.
Published: March 2022

In this article, the author analyzes the reaction to the State Emergency Committee (GKChP) attempted coup in August 1991 and the resistance to it in Volgograd. In scholarly literature and socio-political debates the opinion is widespread that resistance to the putsch was limited to Moscow and Leningrad, and the regions treated it rather neutrally or even supported the GKChP. Based on the memoirs, newspapers, rallies resolutions and news agency reports from Volgograd, the author shows the wave of protests in the region, compares what was happening there with what was happening in other regions and comes to the conclusion that the Russian regions did show widespread resistance to the coup. He also discovers the main factors that distinguished the regions of protest. A key feature of Volgograd and other regions, where the protest took on a broad, organized character, was the presence of a large number of independent democratically minded deputies in the local Soviets and the media independent of the old nomenclature. In addition, the residents of Volgograd had a direct access to Boris Yeltsin’s entourage, as the chairman of the regional Soviet, Valery Makharadze, was exactly at that time appointed the Chief State Inspector of Russia. As a result, journalists received and distributed the news about the resistance to the putsch on the part of the Russian leadership, while independent deputies won support for Yeltsin from the local authorities. The author concludes that the most important changes that created this combination of factors were predetermined by the elections to the Soviets held on March 4, 1990.
Studi Aktivitas Mikroba untuk proses MEOR Skala labolatorium
Authors: Kadarwati Sri , Rahayu Sri Astusi , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: March 2022

Cadangan minyak Indonesia yang dapat dieksploitasi sudah menurun, sehingga diperlukan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan perolehan minyak. Hal ini telah dilakukan baik dengan injeksi air, uap air (steam), gas maupun injeksi kimia. Namun demikian dewasa ini sedang dikembangkan teknologi peningkatan perolehan minyak dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas mikroba. Studi peningkatan perolehan minyak dengan menggunakan mikroba yang disebut dengan microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) telah mencapai kemajuan yang pesat. Selain itu MEOR merupakan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Teknologi ini mempunyai prospek untuk dikembangkan đan diterapkan di lapangan minyak guna meningkatkan produksi minyak. Maksud dan tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari aktivitas mikroba dalam menghasilkan bioproduk untuk meningkatkan perolehan minyak dalam skala laboratorium. Melalui uji laboratorium diharapkan dapat diperoleh suatu formulasi nutrisi yang tepat bagi pertumbuhan mikroba sehingga dalam aktivitasnya akan menghasilkan bioproduk yang dapat membantu meningkatkan perolehan minyak. Simulasi proses MEOR dilaksanakan pada skala laboratorium melalui uji microbial core flooding sebelum diterapkan di lapangan.
Dilute Acid Pretreatment And Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Lignocellulosic Biomass For Butanol Production As Biofuel
Authors: Rani Devitra Saka , Sari Cut Nanda
Published: March 2022

Biobutanol is one of the promising biofuel for substituting gasoline. Biobutanol produced from biomass fermentation using solventogenic clostridia which are able to convert a wide range of carbon sources to fuels such as butanol. Therefore, lignocellosic biomass has great potential as fermentation substrate for biobutanol production. Lignocellosic biomass should be hydrolized before fermentation by a pretreatment process and enzymatic hydrolysis. The various lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment will infl uence in butanol production depending on fermentable sugars content. The objective of this research is to get potential lignocellulosic biomass using dilute acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis process for biobutanol production. Eight types of biomass from sugarcane bagasse, rice straw, rice husk, empty fruit bunch (EFB) of palm oil, corn cob, pulp waste, traditional market organic waste, and microalgae were used in this experiment. After hydrolysis, the high result of total fermentable sugars in corn cobs, bagasse, rice straw, and rice husk, shows good opportunity of these biomass to be used as fermentation feedstocks for biobutanol production. In addition, pulp waste, organic waste, and microalgae are prospective as raw material but require more appropriate treatment either for to break down the cellulose/hemicellulose or to enhance reducing sugar content. Fine milling and delignifi cation have no signifi cant effect on cellulosic biomass conversion into fermentable sugars. Therefore, the production cost can be reduced. In order to enhance the sugar content and reduce the formation of inhibitor product, it is necessary to examine dilute acid pretreatment variations and appropriate operating conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis process
Distance Learning Methods in Learning in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Prasetyo Wati Andy , Handayani Sri , Martha Jefry Aulia , Zanky Mokhammad Nurruddi
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out how to optimize the use of distance learning methods in supporting students' cognitive abilities to continue optimal during self-learning at home. So, to answer the problem, researchers will use two indicator instruments, is distance learning to cognitive students and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) to the cognitive students. While the method used in this study is a survey method because there needs to be testing and proving how to distance learning and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). The dependent variables to the study are cognitive students (SC) and the independent variables are distance learning (DL) and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK).    There to answer the problem requires comprehensive data collection.  This study used a saturated sampling of about 197 teachers obtained from SMK Pawyatan Daha 1 Kediri, SMK PGRI 2 Kediri, and SMKN 1 Bondowoso. Determination of population sampling and samples used in this study because the three places have implemented technology-based distance learning that using virtual meeting media (google classroom, zoom or google meet) and non-virtual meeting media (WhatsApp, telegram, youtube, etc.) as a balanced complement in the face of self-study policies by students. Data collection was conducted from June to October 2020 by adopting an online questionnaire. The results of theoretical and statistical studies concluded that distance learning was carried out in all three vocational high schools (SMK Pawyatan Daha 1 Kediri, SMK PGRI 2 Kediri, and SMKN 1 Bondowoso).  Able to affect the cognitive abilities of students, especially when combined with the ability of teachers in master technology, content, and classes. Therefore, the two components should not be separated in supporting the success of distance learning, so that the achievement of goals in improving cognitive students can be done optimally.
Editorial in English
Authors: Al-Shami Abdulrahman
Published: March 2022

Ansaq carries on with its regular publications that include various high-quality scientific research papers. We are pleased to present in this new issue five research papers, in addition to a translated chapter of a book. These papers cover different fields of knowledge, as shown in the table of contents; some papers tackle translation, some examine poetry and its aesthetics, some investigate communication mechanisms, in addition to other fields. The journal is still interacting with the Corona pandemic (Covid-19) as an exceptional event that shook the entire world in an unprecedented way, the effects of which are still present and felt every day in various walks of life. The dangers of this pandemic are still visible and have not come to their end yet. Covid-19 virus imposes itself from time to time through its new variants, which announce their appearance in the East at times, and in the West at other times. Hence, Ansaq welcomes scientific research that looks into this cosmic phenomenon in the context of what is related to its fields of research, especially those that deal with this issue from interdisciplinary research angles, similar to the sociolinguistic study in this issue on the approach to the epidemic discourse in literature and media. The study takes the Moroccan media as a model for this approach. Given the importance of translation in its communicative aspect with other cognitive products, this issue includes a translated chapter of the book: Du Cerveau au Savoir (From Brain to Knowledge), which is one of the most prominent philosophical works of the American linguistic philosopher John Rogers Searle. It is worth noting that Ansaq has recently joined the “Marefaˮ database after achieving the criteria for accrediting the impact factor and reference citations “Arcif,ˮ which is compatible with international standards, amounting to (32) standards. The journal was classified in the field of Arts as (Q2), in media and communication as (Q3), and in humanities (interdisciplinary) as (Q3). Ansaq aspires diligently to occupy a more advanced position in this first Arab classification, and to become a (Q1) journal soon - God willing -. On the same level, the journal is working to become indexed in other international databases, in addition to the ones that currently list it.
الشعر والواقع (مستويات الإرجاع الواقعي وجمالياته في شعر عبد الملك بومنجل)
Authors: مكسح دليلة
Published: March 2022

أهداف البحث: يهدف البحث إلى تحديد أهم المرتكزات الرؤيوية التي تميز تجربة الشاعر عبد الملك بومنجل عن غيرها من التجارب الشعرية في بُعديها: الذاتي والجمعي، وما ينجر عن ذلك من مواقفٍ تجاه الأحداث الراهنة، وما يتأسسُ من وظائفَ وآثارٍ لهذه التجربة، وهي تتمركز جماليًّا وفكريًّا في حركية الواقع، وتُؤسِس لحضورها الواعي بالمتغيرات العميقة للسيرورة البشرية. منهج الدراسة: يعتمد البحث على آليتي: الوصف والتحليل ومقاربة النصوص فكريًّا وجماليًّا عبر معطيات المناهج النسقية كالأسلوبية والسيميائية، كما ينفتح على المنهج الاجتماعي ومُعطيَات النقد الثقافي؛ لمقاربة عَلاقة الشعر بالواقع. النتائج: توصلت الباحثة إلى تحديد خُصوصية عَلاقة شعر عبد الملك بومنجل بالواقع، وطبيعة المستوى الإرجاعي المحدد للعلاقة، ومنه الكشف عن القيمة الرؤيوية للتجربة الشعرية. أصالة البحث: يطرق البحث مجالا لم يلتفت إليه الباحثون في مدارسة تجربة الشاعر عبد الملك بومنجل، وهو مستويات الإرجاع الواقعي وأثرها في تحديد الخصوصية الرؤيوية للتجربة الشعرية.
خصوصية التجربة الشعرية في المعارضات النبوية الجزائرية القديمة (جمالية التناصّ في نص المعارضة العطارية)
Authors: معتوق جميلة رمضان
Published: March 2022

أهداف البحث: تبحث الدراسة عن الحقيقة الجمالية للنّص الشعري المعارِض وخصوصيتها الفنية من خلال المعارضات النبوية الجزائرية في القديم، مستفهمة عن المخارج الأسلوبية التي تدعم استقلالية تجربته الشعرية في ظلّ عاطفة الإعجاب؛ فقد ارتبطت المعارضات الشعرية بالمحاكاة التي تدخلها في شبهة الاتّباعية، وأيُّ محاولة من صاحبها تبقى رهينة إبداع النص المعارَض لغة وصورة وإيقاعًا، وهذا ما دفعنا إلى الوقوف على الفروقات الفنية ودورها في تجاوز المعارضة تجربة سابقتها رغم تأثرها بها، وذلك بإعمال الآليات الإجرائية المعاصرة مثل خاصية التناصّ. منهج الدراسة: اعتُمِد المنهج الأسلوبي بغرض استنطاق الاستقلالية الجمالية للنص المعارِض، وذلك بإعمال تقنية التناصّ. النتائج: ثمّة مخارج فنية في النص المعارِض تُثبت له خصوصيته الإبداعية، وأنه لا بدّ من النظر فيها نقديا بإجراءات معاصرة تنمُّ على آفاق جمالية تسطّر مدى تفاعلها مع المتلقي. أصالة البحث والجديد فيه: تقف الدراسة على الأساليب الفنية المعاصرة التي من شأنها اكتشاف جمالية النّص المعارِض، وتنظر إلى الموقف التّفاعلي لصاحبها اتجاه النّص المعارَض، وهو ما يبرز تداعيات نظرية التّلقي وإجراءاتها التي تسعى إلى اكتشاف جمالية الاستجابة في نص المعارضات الشعرية مستقبلًا، وهذا ما خرجت به توصيات الدراسة.
الإرادة الحرة، لجون ر. سورل
Authors: غردي سعيد
Published: March 2022

يصُبُّ انشغال سورل بالإرادة الحرة، في هذا الفصل، في صُـلب انشغاله بالتصورات التي أسسها في الفصل الموسوم بعَلاقة الجسم والذهن، وهو الفصل الذي أراد فيه أنْ يبين أنَّ رؤيتنا لهذه العلاقة متوافقة مع رؤيتنا للطبيعة فهي نظام فيزيائي؛ الأمر الذي يضع مفهوم الإرادة «الحرة» في مأزق؛ ذلك لأنَّ الإرادةَ تقتضي الحريةَ والاحتمالات المتعددة لاختيار الأفعال التي نقوم بها واختيار الأفضل واتخاذ القرار العقلاني وتنفيذه، والانفتاح الدائم – وهذا هو المهم – على تجربة الفعل الواقع في الوجود التي تعني أننا نستطيع دائمًا أن نفعل غير ذلك؛ أي أنها تجربة حُرة، في حين لا تقدم الفيزياء سواء أكانت حتمية أو غير حتمية – كالفيزياء الإحصائية – أية إمكانية لمقاربة الإرادة الحرة. ومع أنَّ بعض التجارب التي أُجريت في علم النفس تنفتح على البراهين التي تعني أنَّ الإنسان يتوفر حقًا على إرادة حرة إلا أنَّ هذه التجارب لا تسمح بالتعميم. لحل هذا المأزق، يعود سورل للتأكيد على أنَّ الفيزياء؛ لأنها تنطلق من الأسفل إلى الأعلى أي أنَّ العناصر الجزئية (المتمثلة في الجهاز العصبي للإنسان مثلًا) هي التي تتحكم في المظاهر الكلية للمادة/الجسم، فمن الطبيعي ألا نُصادف الإرادة الحرة للإنسان على مستوى الجسم، وبالعكس، فالانتقال من الأعلى إلى الأسفل، في الحالة الإنسانية، أي من الذهن – بما هو قائم على خصائص الوعي والقصدية والسببية والذاتية – إلى الجهاز العصبي يبرز إلى أيِّ حدٍ تحتل الإرادة الحرة مكانتها في تمثيل سورل للعَلاقة من أعلى إلى أسفل بين الذهن والجسم.
The Evidence of Cadmium (Cd) Heavy Metal in South Asian Apple snail (Pila ampullacea) on The Batu Kuta Village Narmada District
Authors: Septiani Widya , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M.
Published: March 2022

Waste produced by society has a negative impact on the environment such as waste from agricultural, household, and industrial sector. The study aims to evaluate the content of heavy metal Cadmium (Cd) in rice field snail (Pila ampullacea) as a pollutant indicator in Narmada sub-district, West Lombok. The research method used observation and laboratory. Furthermore, Sampling at six points was conducted with three repetitions. In addition, the heavy metal content of the research sample was analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The result indicated that the average of heavy metal content Cadmium (Cd) per point in rice field snail (Pila ampullacea) in Batu Kuta village, Narmada sub-district ranged from 0.367 ppm – 0.554 ppm. The highest value was found in the rice field at station 2 point 3, while the lowest was in the irrigation canal at station 2 point 1. The average of the analysis on the heavy metal content Cadmium (Cd) per station in rice field snail (Pila ampullacea) with the highest value of 0.481 ppm was found at station 1, while the lowest value of 0.465 ppm was at station 2. It can be concluded that the heavy metal content of Cadmium in snail is an indicator that society activities, especially in agricultural sector, have a negative impact on the environment. Hence, the result of the study is able to be a source of scientific information for environmentally friendly agricultural system management policies, especially in the study site and other location.
ENSINAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA ALIADO ÀS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES NO CONTEXTO DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: lima victor ribeiro , Jubini Gilberto Mazoco , Moura Sérgio Arruda de , Paravidini Calili Cardozo dos Santos
Published: March 2022

É fato que as tecnologias têm revolucionado a sociedade atual. Não se exime deste contexto o cotidiano escolar, seja no seu funcionamento orgânico ou mesmo nas práticas pedagógicas dos professores, o
PORTFÓLIO COM TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Jubini Gilberto Mazoco , Andreolla Veruschka Rocha Medeiros , Nascimento Crisóstomo Lima do , Civiero Paula Andrea Grawieski
Published: March 2022

Introdução
Em de 2020, diante de uma quarentena imposta pela pandemia causada pelo covid -19, o ser humano foi obrigado a parar. Os profissionais da educação precisaram de se reinventarem e, a situaçã