bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COPRODUTOS DE ETANOL DE GRÃOS PARA SUÍNOS E AVES
Authors: Corassa Anderson , Ton Ana Paula Silva , Silva Brena Cristine Rosário , Silva Daniela Rocha da , Moreno Fanny Leonila Velasquez , Straub Igor Willian Wrobel , Lautert Iziz Paula Anhõn da Silva , Stuani Jéssika Lúcia , Silva Lariza Luana da , Freitas Leonardo Willian de , Mendoza Lester Josué Posadas , Santos Tatiane Izabel Silva dos , Rothmund Vivian Luana
Published: December 2024

Foram desenvolvidos estudos para demandas locais com impacto global. Coprodutos de etanol de milho como DDG, DDGS, HPDDG, CBS e xarope apresentam variação nutricional assim como DDGS de usinas diferentes. HPDDG apresenta maiores valores de nutrientes e energia para suínos e frangos. DDGS de milho apresenta melhores valores de nutrientes e energia que DDGS de sorgo. Inclusões de até 60% de DDGS comprometem a digestibilidade de partes das dietas para suínos, mas valores são subestimados com método indicador. Até 30% de DDGS para suínos em terminação inicial não altera desempenho e carcaça. Não há interação entre DDGS e fitase ou xilanase para digestibilidade e desempenho de suínos em crescimento. Porcas em gestação alimentadas com maiores inclusões de DDGS apresentam mais comportamentos de saciedade e mantém desempenho e qualidade de leite na lactação. O HP-DDGS pode substituir totalmente o farelo de soja sem afetar o desempenho enquanto o DDGS pode impactar no consumo e conversão alimentar de codornas de corte. Maiores inclusões de xilanase em dietas contendo DDGS melhoram digestibilidade e desempenho de frangos de corte.
TECNOLOGIAS PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE PEIXES, AVES E SUÍNOS: SOLUÇÕES COM BASE EM PESQUISA APLICADA
Authors: Sbardella Maicon , Corassa Anderson , Ton Ana Paula Silva , Paula Vinícius Ricardo Cambito de , Amorim Alessandro Borges , Komiyama Claudia Marie , Aguiar Danilo Henrique , Moreira Paula Sueli Andrade , Cely Martha Viviana Torres , Sinhorin Valeria Dornelles Gindri , Andrade Ana Claudia Ferreira de , Dereck Bryan Francisco Castro , Heberle Caroline , Souza Caroline de , Giacomel Elias , Pereira Gabriel Henrique Marques , Verussa Guiomar Helena , Lima Juliana de Fátima Pereira , Silva Jone Rodrigues da , Silva Layanne Agatha Lima da , Freitas Leonardo Willian de , Moraes Marcela Daiane Gouveia de , Gonçalves Nariane Silva , Rocha Priscila Almeida dos Santos da , Leite Rafaeli Gonçalves , Andrade Rauana Vieira , Calegari Solana , Vasconcelos Leandro Stephane , Marques Soraia Andressa Dall Agnol , Cotrim Thiago Santana , Pereira Thuanny Lúcia
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste compilado de resultados foi abordar soluções baseadas em pesquisa para a produção de peixes, aves e suínos, desenvolvidas pela linha de pesquisa em Produção e Nutrição de Monogástricos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. As temáticas apresentadas, orientadas por demandas do setor produtivo, incluem estratégias nutricionais para o Pintado Amazônico; o potencial de enzimas exógenas em dietas com DDGS para suínos; o uso de alimentos fermentados como alternativa nutricional para animais jovens; a importância da avaliação precisa da condição corporal de porcas; o manejo de transporte de suínos com enfoque em qualidade de carne; o uso de coprodutos industriais, como a glicerina e o farelo de algodão; e o manejo de reutilização da cama de aviário. O capítulo também destaca as iniciativas do Núcleo de Estudos em Peixes, Aves e Suínos no fomento da inovação tecnológica e do empreendedorismo. Em síntese, são apresentadas as recomendações técnicas e as necessidades de pesquisa de cada segmento estudado, reforçando o compromisso com o avanço científico e a transferência de tecnologias para aumentar a eficiência produtiva, a sustentabilidade e a qualidade dos produtos para o setor produtivo.
The NS Dairy Cattle: um sistema de exigências nutricionais para bovinos de leite
Authors: Oliveira André Soares de
Published: December 2024

Um dos maiores desafios da humanidade será atender à crescente demanda por alimentos de origem animal, diante das restrições sociais e de recursos naturais para a expansão da produção animal. Como a disponibilidade de alimentos para ração animal, de terras e de água para consumo dos animais tem se tornado limitante em várias regiões do mundo, as fontes de energia e nutrientes na dietas dos animais necessitam ser utilizadas de maneira ainda mais eficiente. O NS Dairy Cattle (Nutrition System for Dairy Cattle) é um novo modelo para avaliar dietas e quantificar o consumo de alimentos e água, as exigências de energia e nutrientes, a emissão de gases de efeito estufa e a excreção de nutrientes por bovinos leiteiros, desenvolvido no Laboratório de Pesquisa em Pecuária de Leite da UFMT-Sinop. A primeira versão de uma ferramenta para calculo das exigências nutricionais pelo modelo NS Dairy Cattle foi publicada e está disponível gratuitamente para produtores, profissionais e estudantes da área. Como este projeto espera-se contribuir para melhorar a eficiência produtiva, econômica e ambiental da pecuária de leite.
APLICAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO GERADO NO PPGZ: INOVAÇÃO E EXTENSÃO PARA A INTENSIFICAÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL EM MATO GROSSO
Authors: Abreu Daniel Carneiro de , Hoshide Aaron Kinyu , Silva Wininton Mendes da , Dias Marieta Prata de Lima , Oliveira André Soares de , Takishita Sylvia Sanae , Pedrosa Lorena Machado , Medeiros João Alex de , Molossi Luana , Reis Jordane Aparecida Vieira dos , Almeida Cleverson Freitas de , Pinheiro Daniel Teixeira , Alberto Fernando de Paula , Oliveira Ronaldo Alves de , Andreasse Kaio Furlan , Ferreira Lucas Figueiredo , Costa Pedro Henrique de Oliveira , Barbosa Vinicius Cesar
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se escrever a aplicação do conhecimento gerado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia (PPGZ), pelo professor Daniel Carneiro de Abreu e colaboradores, no contexto científico, com ênfase no ensino e caráter prático para o setor produtivo; onde foram identificadas demandas de aprendizagem e conhecimento, desenvolvidas, validadas e difundidas técnicas e tecnologias para a intensificação sustentável e desenvolvimento regional no Mato Grosso. Desde seu ingresso em 2016, o professor e colaboradores têm se dedicado à realização de pesquisa aplicada e extensão em produção agropecuária e, ao longo dos anos, produzido trabalhos de forma colaborativa com outras instituições regionais e internacionais, e também com a comunidade local, para desenvolver e estabelecer abordagens inovadoras na geração e na disseminação do conhecimento. Com a aplicação do conhecimento gerado, o foco principal é aumentar a eficiência e resiliência dos sistemas de criação e cultivo, oferecendo também atividades de extensão em caráter indissociável com a pesquisa. Ao longo dos anos, ações de pesquisa e extensão alcançaram marcos significativos, incluindo o treinamento de mais de 1.000 profissionais (pós-graduandos, extensionistas, consultores independentes e técnicos), e de mais de 4.000 produtores e jovens no meio rural por meio de pesquisas em campo, cursos, dias de campo, reuniões, entre outros. Além disso, facilitamos seis estágios de intercâmbio para jovens líderes nos EUA. Houve a publicação de cinco livros (disponíveis em versão impressa e e-book), desenvolvimento de dois aplicativos para smartphones e publicação de mais 10 artigos científicos em periódicos de alta impacto, todos voltados para o compartilhamento de conhecimento e acesso gratuito
Enhancing PV Fault Detection Using Machine Learning: Insights from a Simulated PV System
Authors: Sabah Muttashar Halah , Mahmoud Shakir Amina
Published: December 2024

Recently, numerous researches have emphasized the importance of professional inspection and repair in case of suspected faults in Photovoltaic (PV) systems. By leveraging electrical and environmental features, many machine learning models can provide valuable insights into the operational status of PV systems. In this study, different machine learning models for PV fault detection using a simulated 0.25 MW PV power system were developed and evaluated. The training and testing datasets encompassed normal operation and various fault scenarios, including string-to-string, on-string, and string-to-ground faults. Multiple electrical and environmental variables were measured and exploited as features, such as current, voltage, power, temperature, and irradiance. Four algorithms (Tree, LDA, SVM, and ANN) were tested using 5-fold cross-validation to identify errors in the PV system. The performance evaluation of the models revealed promising results, with all algorithms demonstrating high accuracy. The Tree and LDA algorithms exhibited the best performance, achieving accuracies of 99.544% on the training data and 98.058% on the testing data. LDA achieved perfect accuracy (100%) on the testing data, while SVM and ANN achieved 95.145% and 89.320% accuracy, respectively. These findings underscore the potential of machine learning algorithms in accurately detecting and classifying various types of PV faults.
Fenomena “No Viral No Justice” Perspektif Teori Penegakkan Hukum
Authors: Gussela Melinda Dina , Kurniawati Mila , N Jemmy Satria , Hermanto Denny , Fauziansah Silvanus , Saebani Beni Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of "No Viral No Justice" in Indonesia reflects a shift in the way law is enforced because visibility on social media is one of the measures of legitimacy and urgency of legal action. This study aims to analyze the impact of this phenomenon on the law enforcement system. From the perspective of legal sociology, society has social norms that are used as a measure to law enforcement so various legal events that go viral on social media are part of efforts to law enforcement  The viral case is a public pressure that can affect the decisions and responses of law enforcement institutions. Through a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes several cases that have gone viral on social media which play a role in accelerating the legal process and creating a sense of justice in society with significant influence. The findings of this study suggest that while social media can serve as a driver of transparency and accountability, reliance on virality can also pose challenges, such as unfair or reactive law enforcement, and the potential for manipulation of public opinion. Therefore, the phenomenon of "No Viral No Justice" demands a critical evaluation of the relationship between law, society, and technology in Indonesia's law enforcement context.
Archivo perdido y una ventana a su acceso
Authors: Cofré Lagos Benjamín Natanael
Published: December 2024

En 1998 veía la luz el primer libro metodológicamente historiográfico sobre el Gobierno Militar (1973-1990), Chile escoge la libertad. La Presidencia de Augusto Pinochet Ugarte. 11.IX.1973-11.III.1990, de Gonzalo Rojas Sánchez. Si bien este texto ha sido criticado por la historiografía nacional por su posición “apologética” tanto del régimen como de la figura del general Pinochet, lo cierto es que contiene un trabajo documental único debido a que el entonces comandante en jefe del Ejército de Chile, el propio Pinochet, le permitió a Rojas acceder a un archivo que ningún otro trabajo de historia ha podido revisar: el Archivo General de la Presidencia de la República (AGPR).
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las dificultades de acceder al AGPR y la opción de emplear el libro de Rojas como “ventana” para acercarse al contenido de las más de 521.000 fojas revisadas por el autor en dicho fondo documental, considerando el contexto de la batalla de la memoria: disputa político-disciplinar que, según se constata, tiene a Rojas como uno de sus protagonistas y, por tanto, explica la cancelación de su trabajo en ciertos espacios académicos.
Para lo anterior, se revisan los trabajos de recepción, tanto en prensa como académicos, de los tomos estudiados, así como la producción intelectual que emplea esos volúmenes para citar el AGPR. Con todo, se busca entender el contexto de producción de la obra de Rojas, las dificultades de acceso a los archivos de la dictadura y los debates en torno a la comprensión de los historiadores como intelectuales públicos.
Editores paraguayos en Buenos Aires
Authors: Montero Mariano Damián
Published: December 2024

Enmarcado en el campo de estudios de la historia del libro y la edición, el presente texto se propone una reconstrucción tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa del catálogo de Editorial Ayacucho S.R.L (E.A), sociedad integrada por políticos e intelectuales del liberalismo paraguayo en el exilio porteño de inicios de la década del cuarenta del siglo XX, que entre 1943 y 1957 publicaron 139 títulos. La experiencia de E.A, enmarcada no casualmente dentro de los que se consideró como la edad de oro de la industria editorial argentina, demuestra la imposibilidad de encarar una historia del libro y la edición en el Paraguay prescindiendo del marco regional e internacional. Sus cambiantes políticas y estrategias editoriales diferenciadas en dos claras etapas dan cuenta de ello.
Gen Z and cause marketing – A Q-methodology perspective
Authors: Sithole Nyiko Sibusiso , Hattingh Roela
Published: December 2024

South African brands use different strategies, such as cause marketing (CM), to establish connections with their stakeholders. In CM, a for-profit organisation supports a non-profit organisation (NPO) through consumers' participation in transactional or non-monetary activities to achieve organisational goals. Q methodology (Q) was used to study how campaign structural elements on Instagram influence Gen Z’s attitudes towards CM in South Africa. A concourse comprising 100 fictitious Instagram posts was developed, drawing inspiration from current global campaigns. The Q-set of 24 (piloted) cards obtained from the concourse were selected using Fisher’s (1960) Balanced Block design. The population sample (P-set) included 12 heterogeneous Gen Z participants and one of the researchers also participated in the study for self-reference purposes. Ken-Q Analysis version (2.0.1) evaluated this study’s findings, and a Q factor analysis was conducted using Centroid extraction accompanied by Varimax rotation, producing three viewpoints. Viewpoint 1: Keep it Practical had six participants who enjoyed trustworthy campaigns that were easy to engage in. Viewpoint 2: Stop Tokenising Causes had three participants who detested brands that inappropriately use charity-linked campaigning to appeal to their consumers for profit-driven reasons. Viewpoint 3: Aesthetics and Accessibility are crucial; four participants focused on CM campaigns' visual appeal
An Applied Linguistic Analysis of Social Transformation: The Bult Magazine (1987–2022): Addendum Language Matters
Authors: Van Niekerk Angelique
Published: December 2024

Eight Bult magazines from 1987 (thus years before the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994) and with a 5-year interval were used as primary datasets to identify markers of social order indicative of change at the institution.

The content and content list of the different issues of Bult magazine are the backbone for this tabled summary of data.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Febrero
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Los procesos actuales de interacción océanoatmósfera a lo largo de la cuenca del Océano Pacífico Tropical mantienen condiciones asociadas a un evento La Niña de intensidad débil.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Agosto
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Para agosto, se prevé un aumento de las precipitaciones del 10% al 40% con respecto a los promedios históricos en gran parte de la región Norte, Centro Norte y Putumayo. Así mismo, se estiman reducciones de las lluvias con respecto a la climatología de referencia, en la zona cafetera de Arauca, Casanare, Caquetá, Oriente de Boyacá y Cundinamarca, Norte de Cauca, Meta, Tolima, Valle del Cauca y Norte del Huila. Se espera que la fase Neutral del ENOS se mantenga hasta el tercer trimestre de 2020.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Julio
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Para julio de 2021 se prevén lluvias entre el 10% y el 40% por encima de las condiciones históricas, en gran parte de la Región Cafetera Colombiana.
Recomendaciones para el cultivo diciembre
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Para el mes de diciembre de 2024 se estiman incrementos de las precipitaciones entre el 20% y 60% en la mayor parte de la región cafetera, mientras que para el mes de enero de 2025 prevalecerán las condiciones cercanas a los registros históricos. Las condiciones del océano Pacífico Ecuatorial son consistentes con un evento Neutro. Los centros de predicción reportan mayor probabilidad de que se presenten condiciones La Niña débiles entre el trimestre diciembre 2024 - febrero 2025.
Cardiovascular registries – bibliometric analysis of structure and characteristics
Authors: Mateev Hristo , Dimitrov Tzvetomir , Dimitrova Tanya , Koychev Anton
Published: December 2024

Clinical registries play an increasingly important role in determining national health policy, financial effectiveness, and generating scientific hypotheses. However, there is no universally accepted structure for these registries in Europe or worldwide. Many countries face significant challenges in organizing their clinical registries, considering the local peculiarities of the healthcare system, political organization, financial constraints, and labor capabilities. When organizing a national registry, it is essential to find the right balance between available resources, structure, and the benefits obtained—whether scientific, financial, or related to local health policy. A possible, but incomplete, quantitative assessment of the scientific usefulness of a registry can be determined through bibliometric analysis, which examines the number of unique published articles containing scientific analyses based on the respective registry.

Our study aims to analyze the correlation between various registry characteristics and the scientific value of 16 national coronary registries in Europe (plus the USA), examining the number of unique published articles in PubMed.
Fourth-order differential equations with neutral delay: Investigation of monotonic and oscillatory features
Authors: Salah H. , Anis M. , Cesarano C. , Askar S. S. , Alshamrani A. M. , Elabbasy E. M.
Published: December 2024

For fourth-order neutral differential equations (NDE) in the canonical case, we present new relationships between the solution and its corresponding function in two casses: $ p < 1 $ and $ p > 1 $. Through these relationships, we discover new monotonic properties for this equation of fourth order. Using the new relationships and properties, we derive some oscillation conditions for the equation under study. By using the Comparison and Ricatti technique, the positive solutions are excluded by providing some conditions. Lastly, we provide examples and review previous theorems from the literature to compare our findings.
On eigenfunctions corresponding to first non-zero eigenvalue of the sphere $ S^n(c) $ on a Riemannian manifold
Authors: Deshmukh Sharief , Ishan Amira , Belova Olga
Published: December 2024

We recall classical themes such as "on hearing the shape of a drum" or "can one hear the shape of a drum?", and the discovery of Milnor, who constructed two flat tori which are isospectral but not isometric. In this article, we consider the question of finding conditions under which an $ n $-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $ \left(M^{n}, g\right) $ having a non-zero eigenvalue $ nc $ for a positive constant $ c $ (that is, has same non-zero eigenvalue as first non-zero eigenvalue of the sphere $ S^{n}(c) $), is isometric to $ S^{n}(c) $. We address this issue in two situations. First, we consider the compact $ \left(M^{n}, g\right) $ as the hypersurface of the Euclidean space $ \left(R^{n+1}, \langle, \rangle \right) $ with isometric immersion $ f:\left(M^{n}, g\right) \rightarrow $ $ \left(R^{n+1}, \langle, \rangle \right) $ and a constant unit vector $ \overrightarrow{a} $ such that the function $ \rho = \langle f, \overrightarrow{a}\rangle $ satisfying $ \Delta \rho = -nc\rho $ for a positive constant $ c $ is isometric to $ S^{n}(c) $ if and only if $ \left(M^{n}, g\right) $ is isometric to $ S^{n}(c) $ provided the integral of Ricci curvature $ Ric\left(\nabla \rho, \nabla \rho \right) $ has an appropriate lower bound. In the second situation, we consider that the compact $ \left(M^{n}, g\right) $ admits a non-trivial concircular vector field $ \xi $ with potential function $ \sigma $ satisfying $ \Delta \sigma = -nc\sigma $ for a positive constant $ c $ and a specific function $ f $ related to $ \xi $ (called circular function) is constant along the integral curves of $ \xi $ if and only if $ \left(M^{n}, g\right) $ is isometric to $ S^{n}(c) $.
VICTORS NOT VICTIMS! ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH WITH REFUGEE CHILDREN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Širanović Ana
Published: December 2024

The aim of this systematic literature review was to identify ethical challenges in educational research with refugee children. Utilizing a systematic review of a descriptive type, 16 journal articles, extracted from three social sciences bibliographic databases, and through additional backward and forward searches, were selected on the grounds of the set criteria. The selected articles were then analyzed using document analysis of an inductive type. The results of the analysis point to the existence of specific ethical challenges in educational research with refugee children, related to language barrier and the position of refugee children in research. Keeping in mind the way the identified challenges were addressed in the analyzed research, ethical choices in future research involving refugee children as participants should be approached creatively, flexibly, and reflexively.
Key words
forced migration; refugee education; child participation; research ethics; systematic review
ULOGA RACIONALNOG I ISKUSTVENOG SUSTAVA PRI DONOŠENJU ODLUKE STUDENATA O SPREMNOSTI ZA RAD S POČINITELJIMA SEKSUALNIH KAZNENIH DJELA
Authors: Marfan Karla , Lotar Rihtarić Martina
Published: December 2024

Working with sex offenders is an extremely challenging and demanding task,
and young helping professionals are reluctant to direct their professional development to this population. According to cognitive-experiential theory, people make
decisions based on rational and experiential systems. Because previous research has
generally neglected the role of the experiential system in working with sex offenders
and cognitive-experiential theory has not been tested in the context of decisions of
this nature, the purpose of this study was to examine significant predictors of the
willingness of students in helping professions to work with sex offenders. The study
was conducted online with a sample of 193 university students (psychology, social
work and social pedagogy). Participants completed the Willingness to Work with
Sex Offenders Scale, the Rational and Intuitive Decision Style Scale, the Perceived
Competence to Work with Sex Offenders Scale, and the Perceptions of Sex Offenders
Scale. Participants were also asked to rate the intensity of emotions they experience
when they think about sex offenders. The results showed that both rational and
experiential systems contribute to willingness to work with sex offenders. A higher
perception of one’s own competence and a lower level of unpleasant emotions related to sex offenders contribute to a higher willingness to work with sex offenders.
The results confirm the importance of both the rational and the experiential system
for the professional decisions of future professionals.
Key words: decision making, rational system, experiential system, sex offenders, students.
Respect and Indignation: The Performance of Poetries as an Opposition to Attritional Violence
Authors: Gräbner Cornelia
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This paper explores poetry performances as an opposition to the effects of attritional violence as it is perpetrated in the necropolitical regime of contemporary Mexico and in the austerity regime of contemporary Britain. Focusing on the corrosive, silencing and stifling psychosocial effects of attrition, it looks at four different poems that enact a ‘redirection’ of social energies, drawing on the ability of the poetry performance to join poetic verbalization with the capacity of sensibilitá as defined by Franco Berardi: the ability to communicate what cannot be verbalized. Poems by the Liverpool-based band She Drew The Gun and the Mexican poet María Rivera, counter the abjection of victims of violence and reclaim what Paulo Freire has referred to as the capacity to “give testimony to the respect for the Other.” Poems by Bristol based poet Pete the Temp and by the Mexican poet Pájaro azul enact the ‘anger at the acceptance of fatalistic docility before the destructions of peoples’ (Freire) as a creative force that reclaims the future as possibility.
Servir le roi autour de 1300
Authors: Josserand Philippe
Published: December 2024

Garde du sceau et maître de la politique capétienne au début du XIVe siècle, Guillaume de Nogaret, juriste et administrateur expert, fut l’un des tout premiers serviteurs de l’État royal dont, contre la papauté notamment, il a voulu affirmer l’entière souveraineté jusqu’à en faire une véritable mystique. Pourtant, l’homme, qui souffre d’une légende noire, est mal connu. De récentes recherches, largement inédites, se sont attachées à sa pratique du pouvoir, mais aucune biographie ne lui a été consacrée depuis la fin du XIXe siècle. L’article, bien sûr, n’a pas la prétention de combler un tel manque. Il illustre cependant la possibilité d’une saisie biographique, l’intérêt qui serait sien, et, par-delà le mythe, en liant l’action de Guillaume de Nogaret dans le Midi français et à la cour capétienne, il révèle les lignes de force d’une existence tout entière dédiée au service royal et portée, jusqu’à la brutalité, par l’obsession de l’intérêt du royaume érigé, en actes et en pensée, en une mystique alors tout à fait inédite, ouvrant la voie à l’absolutisme.
Le roi et ses juifs dans les monarchies occidentales (péninsule Ibérique, France, Angleterre)
Authors: Denjean Claude , Soussen Claire
Published: December 2024

L’article examine l’évolution de la place des juifs dans la durée au sein des monarchies féodales et prémodernes, à travers quelques cas emblématiques. L’opinion commune ignore souvent l’existence des juifs dans le monde féodal avant la législation sur les « usuriers » et leur expulsion à partir de la fin du xiie siècle  ; or les juifs y sont présents. Nous partons donc du Midi des cartulaires, de la Narbonne des « rois des juifs », à la recherche des juifs de ce monde féodal et de leur « invention » qui suivit l’expansion notariale et l’arrivée de l’État capétien après la Croisade. L’Angleterre et la péninsule Ibérique font elles aussi l’objet d’un examen.
Repérer et étudier les quartiers juifs médiévaux de Paris : une analyse spatiale du quartier dit de la Tacherie au xiiie siècle
Authors: Banoun Manon
Published: December 2024

Cette étude propose une nouvelle approche méthodologique pour l’analyse des quartiers juifs médiévaux de Paris, notamment du quartier dit de la Tacherie, situé sur la rive droite de la Seine et occupé par plusieurs foyers juifs de la fin du xiie siècle ou le début du xiiie siècle jusqu’en 1306. Pour mieux circonscrire l’implantation urbaine des communautés juives dans ce secteur, plusieurs types de sources (fiscales, toponymiques, planimétriques) sont croisés. En combinant ces différentes données à une approche régressive du parcellaire actuel, il est possible de mieux localiser les équipements cultuels de ce quartier et de mieux comprendre son organisation interne, donc d’approcher l’espace vécu des communautés juives et leur insertion dans la ville.
Les juifs dans la documentation du domaine royal : organisation communautaire et appartenance à la cité (Couronne d’Aragon, xive-xve siècle)
Authors: Saguer Romain
Published: December 2024

Les rapports entre juifs et chrétiens ont souvent été abordés grâce à la documentation notariale et aux sources normatives des chancelleries occidentales. L’analyse des registres du Trésor a permis une meilleure connaissance des contributions fiscales des communautés. En complément de ces sources traditionnelles, il faut souligner l’intérêt de la documentation produite par les officiers du domaine royal des différents territoires de la Couronne d’Aragon pour la question de l’appartenance des juifs à la cité. Les thèmes des boucheries et de l’habitat comme marqueurs de la présence juive dans la ville illustrent comment l’abord de la documentation normative produite par les institutions domaniales locales et des comptabilités du domaine présentées à la Chambre des comptes apporte des éléments de compréhension supplémentaires sur la vie des communautés juives médiévales et leur existence dans la cité.
Idas e vindas do direito de ir e vir: debates sobre passaportes na monarquia constitucional portuguesa
Authors: Galvanese Marina Simões
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa os debates sobre os passaportes durante a monarquia constitucional portuguesa, investigando os motivos da persistência desses documentos após a queda do Antigo Regime. O texto discute os entraves à abolição dos passaportes para trânsito interno e as razões da longevidade, em Portugal, da exigência do documento para deslocamentos internacionais, quando caíam em desuso no restante da Europa. Apoiado em fontes inéditas que complementam a análise dos debates parlamentares, o estudo conclui que o documento não contrariava princípios liberais, mas visava garantir a propriedade, a igualdade na distribuição dos deveres dos cidadãos e a liberdade dos portugueses no Brasil. A exigência do passaporte criou uma fissura entre a emigração legal e clandestina, mas as dificuldades em reprimir a clandestinidade evidenciam os limites de um frágil estado nacional em consolidação.
Russian and Turkish Intervention in the Syrian Civil War
Authors: Suman Tulip , Pandey Shalini , Bag Akash , Sharma Paridhi
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines Russia's and Turkey's interventions in the ongoing Syrian conflict spanning over 11 years. Employing realism and social constructivism, it explores the motivations and actions of these critical players until 2022. A comparative analysis unveils the distinct purposes driving their involvement and the divergences in their approaches. Revealing similarities and disparities, the chapter elucidates the intricate dynamics of the Syrian Civil War. Integrating theoretical frameworks offers nuanced insights into the strategic decisions and geopolitical considerations shaping Russia's and Turkey's roles in this protracted conflict.
The Xi Jinping Doctrine and the Idea of China's Peaceful Coexistence in the Fragile Post-2022 Context
Authors: Pietrzak Piotr
Published: December 2024

This chapter approaches the Xi Jinping Doctrine from various perspectives. It discusses China's soft and smart power initiatives that aim to project China's power worldwide. On the one hand, it assesses the efficiency of its mostly peaceful global initiatives, such as the One Belt One Road initiative, which the Russian war in Ukraine and other global challenges, such as the pandemic, have significantly weakened. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of China's regional policies is assessed in the context of Sino-Indian competition in Kashmir and its aim for dominance over Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet, and the South China Sea. Finally, this chapter also discusses various hybrid and sharp power policies employed in disputed territories in the South China Sea and other blue water territories, particularly the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands, and the impact of these policies on neighboring countries.
Security Coalitions and Implications for the Peace Process
Authors: Akpabio Edidiong Samuel , Okoro Efehi Raymond
Published: December 2024

This chapter appraises the system of security coalitions initiated by states in West Africa as a strategy to contend with the myriad security challenges confronting them. It pays particular attention to the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group and Multinational Joint Task Force in the sub-region. Drawing its theoretical anchorage from the theory of regional security complex, it posits that the nature of security infractions in contemporary times is a clarion call for states to pull forces together as present day happenings in the international system have revealed that as far as issues of security are concerned, states are entangled in a web of interdependence.
Trauma-Informed Gatekeeping Through a Social Justice Lens in Counselor Education
Authors: Smarinsky Evan , Freedle Agata , Moore Meredith W. , Hall Andrea Hampton
Published: December 2024

Gatekeeping roles and responsibilities are one of the most challenging obligations for supervisors and educators. Problems of professional competence (PPC) are often related to or caused by a lack of multicultural competence, and social justice advocacy. They may be impacted by counselors'-in-training (CIT) history of trauma. In this chapter, the authors provide a rationale and guidance in incorporating social justice and multicultural competencies (SJMCC) and trauma-informed care (TIC) principles in the gatekeeping process. The concepts will then be applied to two cases, one focused on a doctoral student and one on a master level student exhibiting PPC. Through case examples, readers will learn ways in which they may improve their gatekeeping and supervision processes.
Harnessing AI for Automated Decision-Making in Farm Machinery and Operations
Authors: Padhiary Mrutyunjay , Roy Pankaj , Dey Poulami , Sahu Bhabashankar
Published: December 2024

Automated technology has transformed agriculture by improving processes from tillage to supply chain management. This chapter provides an in-depth exploration of automated decision-making (ADM) applications within the agricultural sector, including tillage, planting, irrigation, crop selection, fertilization, pest management, harvesting, storage, and supply chain management. It begins by discussing automated technology concepts and how they enhance efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in farming practices. Real-world examples and case studies demonstrate successful ADM implementations, showing how it is applied and its results. It also discusses challenges and future directions in adopting automated technology in agriculture, such as scalability, data privacy, regulatory frameworks, and insights for stakeholders. The chapter aims to assist farmers, agronomists, policymakers, and industry professionals in utilizing automated technology for innovation, enhancing agricultural processes, and tackling global food security challenges in modern agriculture.
Ethics in AI and Computation in Automated Decision-Making
Authors: AlJadaan Omar Turkey , Zaidi Huma , Al Faress Mahmoud Y. , Jabas Ahmad Omar
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the ethical complexities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automated decision-making systems, now integral to fields like healthcare, finance, criminal justice, and education. While AI presents immense opportunities for innovation and efficiency, it also introduces significant ethical challenges. The chapter explores foundational ethical frameworks—Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics—offering insight into the moral duties guiding AI development. It examines global and international perspectives, emphasizing the cultural and regulatory variations shaping AI governance. Key ethical issues such as bias, transparency, privacy, and global impacts are explored, supported by case studies across various sectors. Emerging concerns, including deepfakes, autonomous weapons, and AI's impact on employment and inequality, are also addressed. The chapter calls for continuous dialogue and proactive governance to ensure responsible AI development for societal benefit, providing a roadmap for ethical AI governance.
The Future of Urban Connectivity
Authors: Padhiary Mrutyunjay , Roy Pankaj , Roy Dipak
Published: December 2024

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of things (IoT) technologies has resulted in a groundbreaking shift in urban connectivity that has enabled the creation of smart cities. This chapter looks at how AI-infused urban connections have greatly impacted the growth of IoT communication networks. By utilizing AI, smart cities can improve public services, improve the utilization of assets, and increase urban living standards. Important subjects covered in this chapter include predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and AI-driven data analytics, all of which increase the efficiency and dependability of urban infrastructure. The integration of IoT devices and AI algorithms in urban settings is examined in this chapter, featuring concerns including security, privacy, and regulatory frameworks being addressed. Through case studies and practical examples, it offers a thorough explanation of how AI-infused urban connectivity is redefining smart cities and encouraging the creation of next-generation IoT communication networks.
Autonomous Transportation and Smart Vehicles Enhancing Mobility Solutions
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian , Arora Manmeet Kaur , Lal Sahil
Published: December 2024

Technological progress, and more specifically the development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) and Internet-of-Things (IoT), has played a vital role in shaping our new-age transportation. As cities grow, sustainable mobility solutions will be vital. There are established challenges including regulatory frameworks, public acceptance, human factors--aspects are considered together with limitations by means of testing methodologies as benchmarks that contribute road map strategies for cohesive plans towards generation four automated driving ADFA systems (Y-mobility), truly enabling global deployment of AD systems which will define the mutual tomorrow fulfilling little-dreamed heritage promises starting time-axis teleportation solutions. This chapter explores the incorporation of internet-of-things (IoT) in autonomous vehicles and focuses on data-driven technologies that can better traffic management, safety precautions, while keeping our carbon footprint from destroying this world.
City Readiness for Smart City in South Asia
Authors: Uddin Nasir
Published: December 2024

While academia and policymakers are more concerned with physical infrastructures and prospects of cities, they have paid little attention to the governance aspects of cities. This paper uses secondary data and information to assess city readiness in South Asia, with a special focus on Bangladesh by identifying the realities of cities in terms of infrastructure and governance aspects. The analysis shows that the growth of new technologies and automation in all spheres has had a strong influence on the urban environment and the physical infrastructure of cities. However, the framework fails to fully address their rights in city governance since cities may face unique structural challenges when building smart cities. In addition, cities also face several governance obstacles, which may also prevent them from implementing the idea of a smart city. Therefore, the paper concludes that the model for smart cities in Bangladesh context may succeed if it considers local socio-political contexts, governmental systems, and civil rights and participation.
Sustainable Innovation and the New Urban Green Innovation Agenda
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , González-Àvila Francisco J. , Vargas-Gonzàlez Omar C. , Castañeda-Burciaga Selene , Guirette-Barbosa Omar A.
Published: December 2024

This study intends to analyze the conceptual, theoretical and empirical interconnections between the sustainable innovation and the new urban green innovation agenda. It departs from the assumption that sustainable innovation is at the core of the new urban green innovation agenda. The method employed is the meta-analytical, reflective and descriptive based on the conceptual, theoretical and empirical literature review. The study concludes that there are clear evidences that sustainable innovation is at the center of the new urban green innovation agenda.
The Impact of Deep Fakes in Markets and Economies
Authors: Efthymiou Iris-Panagiota , Egleton Theocharis Efthymiou
Published: December 2024

The advent of deepfake technology has introduced significant challenges and opportunities in markets and economies globally. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of deepfakes on financial markets, corporate reputations, consumer behaviour, and economic stability. By synthesizing recent case studies and academic research, we explore how deepfakes can manipulate stock prices, erode trust in brands, and influence market decisions, leading to potential economic disruptions. We also discuss the role of regulatory frameworks, technological countermeasures, and the ethical considerations in mitigating the risks posed by deepfakes. Our analysis highlights the urgent need for enhanced vigilance, cross-sector collaboration, and innovative solutions to safeguard market integrity and economic stability in the face of this emerging threat.
Deepfakes in Action
Authors: Nannaware Shatabdi Chandramani , Pillai Rajasshrie , Kate Nilesh
Published: December 2024

chapter on deepfakes offers comprehensive insights into how this cutting-edge technology is being applied across diverse industries. Its applications are broad, impacting various sectors by enhancing capabilities, fostering innovation, and prompting critical discussions about ethical use. “The importance of this chapter lies in its ability to inform and prepare stakeholders for the future of deepfake technology, balancing its benefits with the need for responsible and ethical practices.” Deep fakes, an unprecedented but controversial development in digital media, are artificially synthesized media using advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning They are mixed or manipulated in the elements of a work of art, and make a very true but false interpretation. This technology has found utility in a variety of industries, each with its own advantages and challenges.
Financial Fraud and Manipulation
Authors: Kaushik Pooja , Garg Vikas , Priya Anu , Kant Shashi
Published: December 2024

Advanced technologies like Deepfakes are dispatched more frequently in the financial fraud and manipulation to manipulate the stakeholders and markets. Deepfake is synthetic media created using artificial intelligence techniques; the deep fake can impersonate the person's voice, picture, and videos. As a result posing severe risks to the privacy of financial transactions and corporate communications. This chapter focuses on the emerging area of financial fraud with focus on the use of deepfake for stock manipulation and impersonation and spreading fake information. Last, the author offers a complex approach, which deals with both the regulation and the technology, and instruction levels to prevent the financial industry from this sophisticated fraud. It is our belief that carrying out this analysis will help expand the dialogue on financial fraud prevention during the age of artificial intelligence.
Deepfake Prospects, Mitigating Factors, and Deceptions
Authors: Kaur Uttam , Siddhey Prashant Kumar
Published: December 2024

Deepfakes, which are synthetic yet incredibly lifelike images, sounds, and video produced by computers, are among the most recent advancements in artificial intelligence technology. Due to the speed and breadth of social media, they can swiftly spread to millions of individuals and lead to a variety of deceptive practices in the marketplace. Nevertheless, current knowledge about the effects of deep fakes on the market is incomplete and dispersed. According to our research, the primary dangers facing businesses are the quick obsolescence of current technologies and harm to their reputation, image, and credibility. On the other hand, customers could also experience identity theft, intimidation, extortion, harassment, slander, and revenge porn. Next, we gather and disseminate information about the tactics and defenses against deep fake-based market manipulation. Additionally, we identify and document the several valid prospects provided by this novel technique. We conclude by outlining a research plan for this rapidly developing and crucial field.
Demystifying Deepfakes
Authors: Singh Manjeet , Bhargava Deepshikha , Bhargava Amitabh , Singh Kirti
Published: December 2024

Deepfakes are a new generation of AI-manufactured, hyper-realistic synthetic media that is rapidly evolving into a disruptive technology with novel ways of harming others. From its initial use in entertainment and advertising, the misuse of deepfake technology will result in revenge porn, cyberstalking, dissemination of disinformation, and political manipulation, especially during elections, causing huge concern about the erosion of trust in social institutions. While deepfake methods are getting improved and more accessible, the urge for measures to be taken against their negative impacts is getting more pressing. This paper presents the dual nature of deepfakes, both potential benefits and risks. While the deepfake technology can protect intellectual property positively, such as enabling the protection system FORGE, it's dangerous applications create outstanding threats. This becomes all the more ominous with tools available that allow people to create fake identities.
Machine Learning for Traffic Management, Object Detection, and Collision Avoidance in Autonomous Driving for Smart City Governance
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) does an excellent job of enhancing traffic management, object detection and collision avoidance in autonomous driving which has direct real-world impact on smart city governance. These algorithms process a vast stream of real-time data coming from sensors, cameras, and IoT devices to facilitate traffic flow by minimizing congestion and optimizing routes. ML in object detection automatically detects pedestrians, vehicles, and obstacles with great accuracy ensuring that safety is increased. ML driven collision avoidance systems prevent accidents by predicting hazards and reacting to potential ones before they happen. When integrated with autonomous driving, ML enables smart cities to create a more level of safety and efficiency in transportation systems that foster sustainable urban mobility. This technology helps to improve the performance of autonomous vehicles and ties in with smart city aims to reduce emissions, energy consumption while improving overall urban life.
Cybersecurity Affected Social Life Using Online Transactions in India
Authors: Shukla Ratnesh Kumar , Tiwari Arvind Kumar
Published: December 2024

India is fast advancing its digital goals, with initiatives like Make in India and Digital India benefiting the economy. However, because of its reliance on interconnected networks and systems, cyber security is challenging to implement. As one of the most often targeted countries in cyberspace, India's cybersecurity resilience is critical to safeguarding vital assets. India has taken a variety of legislative and organizational efforts to bolster its cyber defences and respond to cybercrime more effectively. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) administers cybersecurity. The Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-IN), an institution within MeitY is the primary body in charge of dealing with cyber security issues. CERT-IN also increases the Indian Internet's security defences.The government must act as a facilitator, forming a public-private partnership and focusing on user awareness and education. Most significantly, privacy and security should be balanced while dealing with cybercrime and promoting R&D in order to preserve superiority in cyberspace.