bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JUMLAH KRIB TIPE ZIGZAG TERHADAP KECEPATAN ALIRAN PADA SUNGAI KRUENG ACEH
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Fatimah Eldina , Masimin Masimin
Published: January 2021

The velocity at the inner turns of the Krueng Aceh river which is ± 100 meters from the Pango Bridge results in the collapse of river banks and endangers public facilities. For this reason, it is necessary to design a construction to protect the river bank. One of the alternatives is to use groyne construction. This study simulated the gropozag type groyne as an alternative form of groyne to be installed in the field. The aim of the study is to see the effect of gropozag type groyne on the river speed using the Surfacewater Modeling System (SMS) program to predict the direction of flow after the installation of the crib. Calibration is performed by determining the relative error value using velocity measurement data. This study uses gropozag groyne type with a length of 2,47 m (6 % B), 3 perpendicular groyne formation placements with an inclination of 10o,20o and 30o towards the upstream and the downstream area in 2 variations, namely 5-unit groynes and 3-unit groynes. The results shows that the RMA2 model obtained results that are close to the measurement value, where the value of the relative error obtained is 7.74% in cross 1 and 6.27% in cross 2. The lengthwise analysis of maximum velocity of 5-unit groynes shows that the maximum velocity occurs at V3 of 4,029 m/sec in the KRA5 formation (10o inclined to downstream of 5 units). Maximum speed of 3-unit groynes at V3 with KTA3 formation (3 perpendicular units) is 3,612 m/s. The number of groynes installed also affects the velocity of the simulation results. The velocity of the 5-unit groynes series is greater than that of the 3-unit groynes series.
Composição tecidual de cortes comerciais de cordeiros alimentados com Cenchrus ciliares L. e Mimosa tenuiflora
Authors: Silva Uilma Laurentino da , Pereira Filho José Morais , Bandeira Paulo André Vital , Silva Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo , Ferreira Rayanna Campos , Cordão Maiza Araújo , Nóbrega Giovanna Henriques da , Cézar Marcilio Fontes
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a composição tecidual de cortes comerciais cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com diferentes proporções de feno de capim buffel (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) e jurema preta (Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret). Foram utilizados 28 cordeiros Santa Inês, não castrados, com peso corporal 20 ± 2,49 kg. Os tratamentos foram constituídos pelas diferentes proporções dos fenos de capim buffel (FCB) e jurema preta (FJP) na porção volumosa da dieta: 0% de FJP + 100% de FCB; 33% de FJP + 67% de FCB; 67% de FJP + 33% de FCB; 100% de FJP + 0% de FCB. O abate foi realizado aos 65 dias de experimento, para obtenção da carcaça. A meia carcaça esquerda foi dividida nos cortes comerciais: pescoço, paleta, costilhar, lombo e perna, os quais foram dissecados em osso, músculo e gordura. As variáveis analisadas foram: peso dos cortes pescoço, paleta, costilhar, lombo e perna, assim como, peso e rendimentos de seus constituintes teciduais: gordura subcutânea, gordura intermuscular, gordura total, músculos, ossos, relação músculo:gordura, relação músculo:osso e relação osso:gordura. O delineamento foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e sete repetições, com os dados submetidos a análises de variância e de regressão, sempre ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Houve efeito quadrático na inclusão do feno da jurema preta nos pesos do pescoço, costilhar, lombo, perna e na relação músculo/gordura, e efeito linear decrescente para paleta. Conclui-se que para obtenção de carcaça com adequado rendimento de gordura, sem alterar a proporção de músculo nos cortes comerciais, recomenda-se proporções de 20 a 45% da porção volumosa.
Resistência de cordeiros texel e ¾ texel ¼ dorper infectados naturalmente por nematódeos gastrintestinais
Authors: Baiak Barbara Haline Buss , Hartmann Juliana Franciele , D’Ignazio Stephanie Cristine , Martins Adriana de Souza , Rocha Raquel Abdallah
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do experimento foi avaliar a resistência de cordeiros da raça Texel e ¾ Texel ¼ Dorper infectados naturalmente por nematódeos gastrintestinais, a partir dos 90 dias de idade. Foram utilizados 35 cordeiros sendo 17 cordeiros Texel e 18 ¾ Texel x ¼ Dorper, nos quais avaliou-se os seguintes parâmetros: contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG), volume globular (VG), proteína plasmática total (PPT) e peso vivo (PV). Cordeiros da raça Texel apresentaram contagens de OPG superiores aos ¾ Texel ¼ Dorper aos 90 dias de idade (P<0,05). Aos 132 dias de idade o inverso ocorreu; cordeiros Texel apresentaram contagem de OPG menores que os ¾ Texel ¼ Dorper (P=0,072). Cordeiros ¾ Texel ¼ Dorper apresentaram VG maior (35%) que os cordeiros Texel (33%) aos 90 dias de idade (P=0,089). Em relação à PPT, diferenças foram encontradas aos 97 (P=0,06) e 104 (P<0,05) dias de idade, sendo os valores dos cordeiros ¾ Texel ¼ Dorper superiores aos dos Texel. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos em relação ao PV (P>0,05). Os cordeiros iniciaram o experimento com peso médio de 27,8 kg e 26,15 kg (¾ Texel x ¼ Dorper e Texel, respectivamente) e o finalizaram com peso médio de 32 kg e 30,85 kg, respectivamente. Cordeiros, Texel e ¾ Texel ¹/4 Dorper, devem receber maior atenção quanto ao controle de verminose e nutrição, uma vez que ambos exercem influência direta no desempenho dos animais.
Percepção dos tutores sobre alimentação oferecida para animais de companhia no brejo paraibano
Authors: Ribeiro Rosana do Nascimento , Silva Débora Cristina Basílico Crispim da , Carvalho Lucas Rannier Ribeiro Antonino , Pereira Helder Camilo da Silva , Veríssimo Tarsys Noan Silva , Guerra Ricardo Romão
Published: January 2021

O trabalho teve como objetivo principal descrever o perfil dos tutores oriundos do brejo paraibano no que diz respeito à alimentação de seus animais de companhia (cães e gatos). Foram aplicados a tutores do brejo paraibano, nas cidades de Alagoa Grande, Areia, Pilões, Guarabira e Serraria, 500 questionários semiestruturados, subdivididos em 100 questionários por cidade. O questionário trazia a identificação do animal e questões sobre alimentação animal. A aplicação foi ao acaso, abordando pessoas que transitavam nas zonas urbanas das cidades, que tinham animais domiciliados e que concordavam em colaborar com a pesquisa. Houve diferença significativa no número de cães e gatos alimentados com ração industrializada, onde cães comiam mais ração industrializada (p = 0,023). A frequência com que os gatos (p ≤ 0,001) são alimentados se mostrou maior que os cães. Tutores de cães mostraram-se mais propensos a adquirir alimento com preço mais baixo (p = 0,018), também mostraram um maior conhecimento quanto à relação da alimentação e a saúde dos animais (p = 0,009) e à possibilidade de tratamento e cura de doenças por meio da alimentação (p = 0,028). Os tutores de cães aparentam estar melhores informados quanto à qualidade e características dos alimentos para seus animais, porém, na prática, tutores de ambas as espécies não possuíam níveis econômicos suficiente para investirem em alimentos de melhor qualidade.
DIJALOZI IZMEĐU USTAVNIH SUDOVA DRŽAVA ČLANICA EUROPSKE UNIJE I SUDA EUROPSKE UNIJE
Authors: Novak Stjepan
Published: January 2021

In the context of the discourse on constitutional identities, national constitutional courts enter into various forms of dialogue with the Court of Justice of the EU. After having engaged for an extended period of time in exclusively indirect dialogues that were more or less successful and were realised through their own practices, national constitutional courts started making use of the possibility offered to them pursuant to Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, i.e., the preliminary ruling procedure. The paper aims to prove that the dialogues which constitutional courts engage in with the Court of Justice of the EU are the most successful forms of their communication. For that purpose the paper compares these dialogues with indirect forms of communication between constitutional courts and the Court of Justice of the EU. It is in this context that the paper, following introductory considerations in the second part, considers the concept of constitutional identity from the viewpoint of the Court of Justice of the EU and the viewpoint of national constitutional courts. The third part of the paper analyses different forms of indirect dialogue between constitutional courts and the Court of Justice of the EU and draws conclusions about their effectiveness. The fourth part analyses particular procedures instituted before the Court of Justice of the EU by constitutional courts and points out the pros and cons of these procedures. Finally, the paper concludes that the procedures instituted by national constitutional courts pursuant to Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are the most direct and the most efficient forms of their communication with this Court.
Effectiveness of Saline Washout Technique in the Management of Chemotherapy Extravasations Among Cancer Patients
Authors: Parimala L  , Nivitha W
Published: January 2021

Cancer cells display uncontrolled growth invasion and sometimes metastatic spread to other location in the body  via lymph nodes or blood. Cancer affects people are mostly in elder ages peoples with risk for most type increasing with age cancer caused about 13% of all human death 2008(7.6million). While improved the cancer patients first important for administer the chemotherapy.  But they may cause many of side effects in main side effects is “EXTRAVASATION in” extravasations is infiltration or leakage of intravenous chemotherapeutic agents. It mostly affected in extremities, into the local tissue surrounding the administration site may result of local tissue damage or extravasations. Drugs that is associated with severe necroes is when extravasations are known as vesicants. Whereas those associated with less severe burning or  inflammation are known as irritation. The aim of the present study was conducted to assess the effect of saline washout technique in the management of chemotherapy extravasation among  cancer patients. A pre-experimental design was chosen to assess the effectiveness of saline washout technique on chemotherapy extravasations. The present was conducted at SMCH with 100 male and female who come under inclusion criteria and they were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. The demographical variables was collected by using Semi-structured questionnaire and extravasations was assessed by INS (Infusion nurses society) infiltration and extravasation scale. The result revealed the pretest results show that 30% had mild stage, 31%  had moderate stage, 24% had severe stage and  15% had very severe stage on chemotherapy  extravasation among cancer patients. The post-test data revealed that 35% had normal stage, 24%hadmildstage,21%hadmoderatestage,  14% had severe stage and 6% had very severe stage on chemotherapy extravasation among cancer patients.  The result revealed that saline washout technique was more effective in the management of chemotherapy extravasation among cancer patients.
A comparative study to assess the effectiveness of foot soak on decreasing blood pressure for hypertension clients with and without hypertensive medication
Authors: Beautily V  , Shanmugi J
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is one of the primary source of death and incapacity among grown-ups. Hypertension is an inert issue in numerous individuals as it has a long asymptotic stage. The difficult itself has no clinical signs and indications until organ harm has occurred. Hypertension is the most well-known condition requiring deep-rooted medicate treatment in the western world. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of USA has assessed that half of the individuals with hypertension are unconscious of the condition. The present study aims are to assess the effectiveness of foot soak on decreasing blood pressure for hypertension clients with and without hypertensive medication in a selected community area. The quasi-experimental design was used as a research design. Convenient sampling technique was used to select samples. A semi-structured interview was used to collect demographic data, and the BP chart was used to monitor the blood pressure of the patients. For the patients in the experimental group, foot soak was given. After 20 mins, BP was checked and noted in BP graph. The investigation results show that after the organization foot soak there was a noteworthy decrease in the post-test level of systolic BP and diastolic BP among hypertensive patients with and without hypertensive drug was highly significant at p<0.001 level. Foot soak is the simple and financially savvy approach to decrease pulse among hypertensive patients with and without hypertensive prescription.
Effectiveness of Prophylactic Sacral Care on Prevention of Pressure Ulcer among Pressure Ulcer High-Risk Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Celina Deboral C  , Kalabarathi S  , Parimala L
Published: January 2021

Patients in intensive care units are usually at high risk of mortality, not only from their illness but also from a secondary complication such as pressure ulcer. Problems of the integumentary system are common can be severe. It can present itself as a life-threatening condition. A pressure ulcer is a restricted physical issue to the skin as well as fundamental tissue as a rule over a noticeable hard quality, because of pressure or pressure in blend with shear. The newer treatment modalities of cancer for the treatment of pressure ulcers incorporate the function of nourishment, pressure-discharge gadgets, for example, pads and sleeping cushions, cleaning the injury, debridement, streamlined dressings, part of anti-toxins and reconstructive medical procedure as an aspect of the therapy calculation for forestalling and fast recuperating cycle of these injuries. Hence the study aims to assess the effectiveness of prophylactic sacral care on prevention of pressure ulcer among pressure ulcer high-risk patients in the experimental and control group. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 60 samples which matched the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling technique. Demographic variables data were collected by using a structured questionnaire followed by assessing the effectiveness of prophylactic sacral care on prevention of pressure ulcer among pressure ulcer high-risk patients by using the questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed prophylactic sacral care could significantly reduce the risk of pressure ulcer. Based on findings, further studies can be conducted to correlate the pre-test and post-test score of prevention of pressure ulcer among pressure ulcer high-risk patients between the experimental and control group.
Effectiveness of Allen Exercise in reduction of Muscle cramps among Hemodialysis Patients in Dialysis Unit
Authors: Tejpal Singh  , Ruban David P  , Kala Barathi S
Published: January 2021

A muscle spasm can be clarified as an automatically and persuasively contracted muscle that doesn't relax. Muscle squeezing of the feet, and legs is genuinely basic on hemodialysis. The reason for muscle squeezing is not known. Nonetheless, three conditions that appear to increment squeezing are hypotension, the patient being underneath dry weight and utilization of low sodium dialysate arrangement. Allen practices for the confined muscle is the best treatment, May help in on the other hand crushing and delivering the confined muscle. This mechanical plying reestablishes blood stream and for the most part assists with loosening up the fit and snugness. Hence the study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Allen exercise in reduction of muscle cramps among hemodialysis patients. Quasi Experimental research design was employed with 80 samples which matched the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling technique. Demographic variables data were collected by using a structured interview questionnaire followed by assessing the muscle cramps by using the Ashworth muscle cramps scale. The findings of the study clearly infers that the Allen Exercise administered to hemodialysis patients was found to be effective in reducing the level of muscle cramps among hemodialysis patients in the post test of experimental group than the hemodialysis patients in the control group.
Effectiveness of Light Pressure Stroking Massage with Sesame Oil in Alleviating Acute Knee Joint Pain among Elderly Adults
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari G  , Anju P  , Pavithra S  , Thenmozhi S
Published: January 2021

Osteoarthritis (Acute knee joint pain) is a major health problem in the world. This investigation to assess the impact of lightweight stroking knead with effective sesame oil on torment seriousness of patients with knee joint agony. The main aim to determine the effectiveness of light pressure stroking massage with sesame oil on alleviating acute knee joint pain among elderly adults. (Age, Sex, Religion, Marital status, Educational status, Diet habit, Exercise, Body mass index). A pre-test was conducted to assess the WOMAC scale was managed to evaluate the level of pain. A back rub with sesame oil was applied 3weeks period. A post-test was led to evaluate the adequacy of the intercession. The knee pain level was surveyed by Western Ontario MAC Master Scale. The discoveries were most of the older grown-up individuals 46.7% had moderate pain, 10% had moderate pain, 31.7% had serious pain, 11.6% had extreme pain. After the back rub with sesame oil the knee pain level was diminished to 26.7% had mild pain, 40% had moderate pain, 25% had serious pain, 3% had extreme pain. The finding of the examination uncovered that knead with sesame oil for Knee joint pain was compelling in a huge decrease of the knee joint pain level at the degree of p<0.05 in the trial gathering. Thusly, because of ease, simple use and absence of unfriendly impact, it is proposed to utilize this oil on integral medication for relief from discomfort.
Effectiveness of breast milk application on sore nipples among postnatal mothers
Authors: Varalakshmi E  , Jayabharathi K
Published: January 2021

Breast feeding is very important for the health and well-being of infants and mothers. It has been traditional way of feeding newborn in our country and is one of the most natural and beneficial acts a mother can do for her child. Areola irritation is regular in breastfeeding ladies during the initial not many days after conveyance. Most of the sore and broke areolas are the aftereffect of wrong situating and connection of the infant at the breast.  The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of breast milk application on sore nipples among postnatal mothers in a Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. A quantitative pre-experimental one group pretest and post-test research configuration was embraced and the examination was directed with 30 postnatal moms who were chosen by utilizing non-likelihood purposive inspecting method. The organized meeting was utilized to gather segment information and Nipple Trauma Checklist was utilized to survey the sensitive areola. Pretest was directed prior to overseeing the bosom milk by surveying the areola utilizing Nipple Trauma Checklist. Investigator expressed the mother’s breast milk into a sterile gauze piece and gently rubbed over the nipples, allowing it to air dry for 10-15 minutes. Intervention was given for thrice a day for two days and posttest was done on the third day. The study finding shows that critical improvement was seen which unmistakably derives that use of expressed breast milk over areola was discovered to be compelling in the administration of areola irritation among postnatal moms.
Comparative Studies on Antibacterial Efficacy of Natural & Artificial Honey on Isolated Pathogens from Burnt Wound Sample
Authors: Vijaya Benerji G  , Anantha Lakshmi Y  , Shankar K  , Punitha V C
Published: January 2021

The present study dealt with the Isolation and Characterization of a bacterial pathogen from a burnt wound sample. The burnt Wound contamination may be a major muddling previously, patients. Blazed wounds indicated essentially higher bacterial tallies compared for the normal wound. The burnt wound sample was inoculated using nutrient agar medium and medium and incubated at 37oC for 24 hrs. After incubation pure cultures of organisms were made in respective agar mediums. The pure culture of bacteria was identified and characterized as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These organisms are dangerous pathogens penetrating the wound, producing a lot of pain and exudates. The improvement of blazed wound contamination is not another wonder and is a progressing issue for numerous individuals. Open wounds serve by a passage course to sullying 28 with attacking microorganisms. Furthermore Postponed wound recuperating about contaminated smolder wounds; it will be connected with expanded discomfort, healing center sit tight and human services expenses. The introduce fill in on the honey demonstrated antibacterial movement against the blazed wound pathogenic microscopic organisms for example, such that escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus Furthermore Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It will meet the requirements of essential products required in humans, animals as well as in the pharmaceutical industry. The natural honey is more effective and safer than artificial honey and the antibiotics against the burnt wound pathogens.
Assessment of the Effective Piracetam Oral Iron for Children with Breath Holding Spell in Tertiary Care Hospitals
Authors: Anja Naik  , Syam Mohan Rao M  , Karthigai Priya M  , Ramarao Mannam
Published: January 2021

BHS (breath holding spell) are very successive & significant demonstrative difficulties in pediatric medicine. The obviously terrifying functions are generally basic in youngsters. Yet, at times BHS (breath holding spell) can be extremely upsetting by the guardians & the strategies on your own may not be adequate. Strong enhancements and piracetam are the two distinctive pharmacologic techniques those were utilized for giving BHS in kids. That go through such kind of study is driven in our assessment site and it is speculated to give a couple of results to investigate two healing schedules that are typically suggested for BHS in kids. An aggregate of 70 BHS (breath holding spell) cases are chosen into the examination of the 35 patients (A) stayed specified iron alone and 35 patients (B) that gives piracetam and oral iron. The examination gives the data to differentiate the ampleness of using piracetam and oral iron versus iron alone in kids with BHS (breath holding spell) in the outpatient division of PVS Hospital (P) Ltd, Calicut. The assessment contemplated that piracetam has all the reserves of being ensured and reasonable medicine for BHS. Piracetam despite oral iron in adolescents with BHS can reduce the repeat and earnestness of attacks than using iron alone, henceforth diminishing the difficulty of the agitated watchmen and misery by children.
Stability Indicating and Evaluation of Preservers in Cocos Nucifera Water by means of HPTLC Techniques
Authors: Aditya Raghava Golakoti  , Raju PSN  , Jaiganesh S  , Amrin S A
Published: January 2021

This examination manages the steadiness and successful utilization of additives in the coconut water. The new coconut water was separated in Aseptic zone through whatman channel paper and equivalent amounts of new coconut water are pressed in self sealable spreads. Propylparaben and Benzoic corrosive are utilized as additives of various qualities. These examples are put away for around 1 to 12 weeks at room temperature and refrigerated condition at 25°C. Tests are tried by various diagnostic techniques like pH, Turbidimetry, Titrimetry, Flame photometry, and HPTLC the shading change of tests are likewise watched. The adjustment in the new coconut water and tests with the additives are estimated for pH at customary time stretches to such an extent that the pH is kept up in the middle of 5.5-6 and to decide the microbial development by utilizing Turbidimetry, % of magnesium and % of ascorbic corrosive by Titrimetry. Sodium Potassium particles are controlled by utilizing fire photometry and to decide the sugars by utilizing HPTLC. The expansion of the additives improved the straightforwardness of the examples and the impact of additives on the Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, Ascorbic corrosive, sugars are less with the end goal that the put-away coconut water samples can be stuffed in a self-sealable spread.
Occurrence of most common shade for crown fabrication in anteriors and posteriors in south Indian population - A retrospective study
Authors: Shree Ranjan Pandey  , Subash Sharma  , Sowmya K
Published: January 2021

Shade selection is a very important part of the treatment as it dictates the final outcomes of treatment and patient satisfaction. The most prevalent shade used in dentistry is A2/B2 shade for crown fabrication. This study was conducted on the south Indian population of the Saveetha dental college university where out of 617 patients were analysed so that the shade choices used in crown fabrication is assessed. This university based study involved the collection of data from the database from which cases of crown fabrication shade were selected and cross verified. All the data was compiled and tabulated in Microsoft Excel and exported to IBM SPSS 20. Data was represented through frequency distribution tables and Chi square tests. The highest frequency of shade used for crown fabrication amongst the South Indian population was A2 in males and females, the second most commonly used shade was A1 in females and A3 in males. Within the limitation of this study, it was found that the most common shade for crown fabrication used in the south Indian population was A2 shade, followed by A3 shade in males and A1 shade in females. The least commonly used shade was A4. The maximum cases which had a requirement of crown fabrication with esthetically pleasing shade were under the age group of 21 - 30 yrs.
Hydroclave - A newer method of sterilisation - Review
Authors: Karishma Desai  , Geetha R. V.  , Leslie Rani S
Published: January 2021

Hydroclave is a recently introduced technique in the methods of sterilisation. It is a simple method that is affordable by most. This system uses steam to indirectly heat the vessel and dehydrate the waste that is fed into it. It has a variety of features. It has a higher and better degree of sterilisation. The holding time of this vessel is 15 minutes for a cycle. The advantages of using this Hydroclave is that it reduces waste by volume and size. The waste is reduced easily and hence it facilitates easy disposal. A systematic search strategy was employed and articles were found using keywords. Literature was taken from databases like PubMed and Google Scholar. Articles that discussed the newer techniques of sterilisation were included. Other articles which had data regarding Hydroclave, its benefits, structure and its applications were also included.  A total of about 70 articles were collected initially. Multiple articles were added later from other sources. After eliminating articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, more than 30 studies were finally obtained to carry out the research.  This review summarized the use of Hydroclave for sterilisation. Other techniques, uses of Hydroclave, Process of sterilisation were also discussed in detail in this review article.
Assessment of initiation and establishment of lactation among primiparous mothers
Authors: Priyanka Karande  , Potdar DB  , Kshirsagar VY
Published: January 2021

Breastfeeding the infants within one hour of birth can reduce infant mortality. Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding among women is essential when promoting optimal breastfeeding practices. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate initiation and establishment of lactation, level of knowledge and attitude, and actual practices of breastfeeding among postnatal primigravida mothers. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 400 postnatal primigravida mothers for one year. Mothers were interviewed and their socio-demographic details and data on time of initiation of prelacteal feeds, number of times of feeding per day, and breastfeeding duration were collected using semi-structured questionnaires. Proper counseling on breastfeeding practices including initiation and establishment of lactation was provided on the basis of the responses to the questionnaire. Pre- and post-counseling scores were interpreted and compared for all the primiparous mothers. The association between variables was examined using t-test. P-value of <0.0001 was considered statistically significant. Remarkable improvement in the post-counseling test scores was observed in terms of education, age, residence, religion, mode of delivery, weight, occupation, type of family, and sex of the baby (p<0.0001). A significant improvement was noted in mothers with more than 12th grade level of education and those who were from nuclear families and resided in urban areas (p<0.0001). Knowledge of initiation and establishment of lactation improved in primiparous mothers. Counseling improved the attitude towards lactation in all the primiparous mothers. Hence, wherever possible, relevant health programs on the awareness of timely breastfeeding should be initiated in future for all primiparous mothers.
肝脏热缺血再灌注损伤机制研究
Authors: 牛 栋 , 王 烯冬
Published: January 2021

缺血再灌注会引发的机体脏器损伤，与临床因素、环境因素等都有密切联系，临床治疗中很多状况都会引发缺血再灌注损伤，如器官移植、心脏搭桥术、心肌梗死等。缺血再灌注损伤主要是因为灌注的过程中产生了急性活性氧，给机体造成直接的损伤，然后引发一系列的炎症、细胞凋亡甚至器官衰竭症状。干缺血再灌注损伤是肝脏外科常见的情况，如实施肝切除术、肝脏移植等手术中最为常见，属于术后肝功能异常情况。肝脏缺血再灌注损伤分为冷缺血再灌注和热缺血再灌注，冷缺血再灌注表示肝脏在机体外冷藏保存和移植后血流再灌注到肝脏是引发的损伤，机体内的脏器缺血再灌注损伤均为热缺血再灌注损伤
负压封闭引流的临床应用进展
Authors: 白 彬 , 孙 官文
Published: January 2021

负压封闭引流技术（VSD）是一种新颖而有效的引流系统，可在创伤性软组织伤口和慢性感染中使伤口实现安全快速的愈合，现已用于治疗各种难以治愈的伤口。最早被用于治疗四肢软组织创面感染，之后通过不断改进，其应用越来越广泛，在普通外科和骨科其他疾病中均取得良好疗效。目前，发掘其治疗更多疾病的潜力以及探索其作用机制已成为近年来的研究热点之一。论文针对 VSD 的作用机制以及临床应用进展做综述。
Thinking and Practice on the Construction of Innovative Practice Course
Authors: Zhang Li , Zhu Qing , Chen Hongli
Published: January 2021

Innovative practice courses are the basis for the implementation of innovation credit and play an important role in cultivating college students' innovative ability. Innovative practice courses should be based on guiding innovation. The construction of courses needs to be carried out comprehensively in the aspects of course content, class organization, and course evaluation methods. Based on the construction of innovative practice courses "mobile development technology practice", the attempt in the construction of innovative practice courses is introduced. There are still some problems in the development of innovative practice courses in the course selection, evaluation, time setting, and the improvement of innovation, which is needed to be resolved in many ways. In response to the problems, some thoughts and suggestions is given in the paper.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA SISTEM KUALITAS UDARA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI WSN MENGGUNAKAN CONFUSION MATRIX
Authors: Pratiwi Banu Putri , Handayani Ade Silvia , Sarjana Sarjana
Published: January 2021

Abstrak— Kualitas udara sangatlah penting dalam lingkungan industri yang wajib untuk monitor. Terutama di daerah perkotaan, karena akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesehatan masyarakat maupun kenyamanan kota. Timbulnya kualitas udara ini berasal dari aktivitas alam maupun dari aktivitas manusia. Untuk melakukan pengukuran kualitas udara maka salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi dalam pengukuran kualitas udara yaitu dengan jaringan wireless sensor network (WSN). Dari hasil pengukuran kualitas udara ini menggunakan metode confusion matrix. Tujuan mengetahui tingkat nilai akurasi, presisi dan recall dalam suatu alat monitoring kualitas udara. Berdasarkan perhitungan confusion matrix secara keseluruhan node 1 sebesar 96% , node 2 sebesar 99% dan node 3 sebesar 99%.
Pengukuran Kinerja Pustaka OpenALPR untuk Mengidentifikasi Secara Otomatis Citra Real-time Plat Nomor Kendaraan Indonesia
Authors: Fadllullah Arif , Harto Dedy , Kurniawati Ani
Published: January 2021

OpenALPR adalah sebuah pustaka berlisensi opensource yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis plat nomor kendaraan di berbagai wilayah dan negara secara otomatis. Pustaka ini tidak hanya mampu menganalisis objek citra diam plat nomor kendaraan, tetapi juga mampu menganalisis objek citra bergerak/video secara real-time dari plat nomor kendaraan.  Penelitian ini mengusulkan untuk dilakukan pengukuran sampai sejauh mana kinerja pustaka OpenALPR dalam merekognisi citra real-time plat nomor kendaraan Indonesia berdasarkan akurasi dan jarak. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba terhadap pengambilan data primer citra real-time kendaraan bermotor roda dua sebanyak 30 data, diperoleh bahwa rata-rata hasil akurasi OpenALPR untuk mengubah citra real-time ke dalam data string plat nomor sebesar 73,3%, sedangkan rata-rata jarak kamera standar dalam melakukan screenshoot ke data citra plat nomor sebesar 87,8 cm. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa pustaka OpenALPR akurat dan efektif digunakan sebagai analisis pra-processing objek citra real-time plat nomor kendaraan, sebelum masuk ketahapan klasifikasi dan pengolahan informasi lebih lanjut.
Klasifikasi Jenis Pohon Mangga Berdasarkan Bentuk dan Tekstur Daun Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Hakiky Riza Miftahul , Hikmah Nuzul , Ariyanti Dyah
Published: January 2021

Mangga merupakan salah satu tanaman jenis buah-buahan yang digemari oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat daerah Probolinggo. Jenis mangga yang paling banyak ditanam di daerah Probolinggo adalah jenis mangga manalagi, arumanis, endog, dan apel. Berbagai cara dapat dilakukan untuk membedakan jenis mangga salah satunya dengan melihat bentuk dan tekstur daun dari pohon mangga. Karena setiap jenis mangga ternyata memiliki bentuk daun yang berbeda jika dilihat secara seksama. Identifikasi berdasarkan daun merupakan identifikasi yang lebih mudah dilakukan karena daun akan ada sepanjang masa, sedangkan bunga dan buah mungkin hanya ada pada waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan klasifikasi jenis pohon mangga berdasarkan bentuk dan tekstur daun menggunakan metode Backpropagation. Proses ekstraksi ciri bentuk menggunakan metode metric dan eccentricity, sedangkan untuk proses ekstraksi ciri tekstur menggunakan contrast, correlation, energy dan homogeneity. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah Backpropagation. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 60 data latih dan 40 data uji menggunakan parameter 2 hidden layer dengan 6 neuron input, jumlah epoch = 1000, learning rate = 0.01, target error = 0,000001 diperoleh akurasi sebesar 95%
Estudio etnográfico de jóvenes skater: prácticas corporales y urbanas
Authors: Salazar C. Ciria Margarita , Manzo Lozano Emilio Gerzaín , Arellano Ceballos Aideé Consuelo , Barajas Pineda Lenin Tlamatini , Valdivia Anahy
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo corresponde a un estudio etnográfico clásico, que tiene como objetivo explorar el espacio de construcción de los nuevos estilos de vida y prácticas corporales en los jóvenes skaters urbanos de Colima. El estudio se realizó en un parque emblemático: La Piedra Lisa, localizado en la capital del estado de Colima, México. La unidad de observación la integraron 50 jóvenes, entre 12 y 20 años, que practican el skate durante la semana. El método utilizado fue el etnográfico, las técnicas de investigación fueron la observación participante –durante un mes y medio– y la entrevista informal; y como instrumento de registro se empleó el diario de campo. En la sistematización de la información y clasificación se usó la Guía de Murdock. El estudio describe aspectos identitarios de los jóvenes skaters, información acerca del desarrollo de habilidades físicas coordinativas, condicionales y de experticia skate, lugares de encuentro y apropiación de espacios públicos, clasificación de los skaters por grupos, el equipamiento utilizado, y la percepción social que se tiene de sí mismos, de la sociedad, la familia y de los amigos.
Extracción y caracterización de un ácido húmico, y su evaluación fisicoquímica de coagulación en presencia de Fe3+ y Al3+
Authors: Villagrán-Manilla Abril , Ibarra-Coria Eduardo D. , Guevara-Lara Alfredo , Nieto-Velázquez Silvia
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación se realizó la extracción de un ácido húmico (AH) de un suelo de Tolcayuca (estado de Hidalgo), empleando Na2P2O7.10H2O e NaOH como agentes extractantes.

El análisis fisicoquímico de los AHs en estudio (comercial CHEMAPEX AH-CH y extraído en el laboratorio AH-To) mostraron características poliácidas y alta estabilidad química, lo cual se corrobora con su capacidad de coagulación con los metales trivalentes por medio de lecturas de potencial zeta. Los datos obtenidos evidenciaron que existe una rápida interacción AH-Metal en un tiempo menor a 5 min y sobre todo al incrementar la concentración del metal (1, 2 y 3 mM) a un pH de 5, debido principalmente a la desprotonación de los grupos carboxílicos (-COOH), que bajo estas condiciones pueden coordinarse, reduciendo la carga neta negativa y permitiendo así que tales complejos se aproximen e interactúen a través de puentes de hidrógeno.
Logistica Humanitaria
Authors: Granillo Macías Rafael
Published: January 2021

En un ambiente de alta incertidumbre, donde el tiempo de respuesta es vital, ya que involucra la preservación de la vida. La logística humanitaria se vuelve un instrumento fundamental, con una visión mas amplia hacia la preparación y respuesta a los desastres y eventos catastróficos como sismos, inundaciones, tornados, incendios, entre muchos otros.
Análisis de la Logística Inversa de Productos Perecederos en México
Authors: Lezama León Evangelina , Lezama León Myrna H. , Galindo Alonso Ernesto Solis , Figueroa Urrea Héctor
Published: January 2021

El crecimiento demográfico conlleva ciertos problemas sociales, uno de ellos es el aumento en la demanda de productos perecederos. La atención a una de las necesidades básicas como la alimentación se torna insostenible en la mayoría de los países en vías de desarrollo (México, países de centro y Sudamérica, entre otros), ya que estadísticamente la población crece más rápido que la producción de recursos alimenticios disponibles. Una de las estrategias que se está llevando a cabo por la industria alimenticia es optimizar el uso de los alimentos evitando el desperdicio por tiempo de caducidad o por excedente preparado. En esta investigación se presenta un estudio exploratorio a través de la revisión de la literatura actual en bases de datos como Scopus, Elsevier, y publicaciones de sitios de Instituciones, para aclarar y delimitar el estado del arte en este tema. El resultado de esta investigación son los estudios sobre las técnicas del proceso de Logística Inversa (LI) aplicadas a la recuperación de los productos perecederos en México, específicamente alimentos, presentando una tabla de clasificación sobre los tipos de residuos.
Diseño de materiales didácticos digitales para la asignatura: Diseña la red LAN de acuerdo a las condiciones y requerimientos de la organización, en 5to Semestre del CBTIS 179 en Tulancingo, Hidalgo
Authors: Bolaños Rodríguez Ernesto , Vega Cano Gaby Yolanda , Lezama León Evangelina
Published: January 2021

En la presente investigación se diseñan 27 materiales didácticos digitales con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) con las cuales es posible producir medios integrando texto, imagen, audio, animación, video, voz grabada y elementos de software, almacenarlos en equipos de cómputo o llevarlos a internet para ser leídos desde éstos o en un dispositivo móvil.

Las principales herramientas utilizadas para el diseño de los materiales didácticos digitales del trabajo son Calaméo, FlipSnack, Easel.ly, eXeLearning, VideoScribe y Mindomo. Para ello se consideran las características técnicas y la intención pedagógica que permiten su aplicación en la asignatura: Diseña la Red LAN de Acuerdo a las Condiciones y Requerimientos en la Organización que se imparte en el 5to Semestre del CBTIS 179 en Tulancingo, Hidalgo.

Las conclusiones fundamentales obtenidas evidencian que con el uso de los materiales didácticos digitales diseñados para la asignatura objeto de estudio se ofrecen una serie de tareas que pueden ser utilizadas para guiar al estudiante en su trabajo independiente, así como con el apoyo de éstos se pueden ejercitar contenidos, que por su carácter interactivo, facilitan el desarrollo de actividades intelectuales de observación, interpretación, comparación, esquematización, pensamento crítico, flexible, reflexivo y desplegar la imaginación, fantasía y creatividad en lo que se hace.
Sistemas termodinámicos
Authors: Gil-Atanacio Julio C. , Villeda-Cruz Luis A. , Pérez-Segovia Daniel , Mucio-Martínez Juan C.
Published: January 2021

Un sistema termodinámico se define como la parte del universo objeto de estudio. El sistema termodinámico puede estar definido por paredes reales o imaginarias, contiene lo que se llama un objeto de estudio, este sistema termodinámico puede experimentar transformaciones internas e intercambiar energía y/o materia con el entorno externo. El sistema está separado del entorno por el límite del sistema, el límite puede ser fijo o móvil, además existen tipos de sistemas en los que podemos encontrar, el sistema abierto, sistema cerrado, sistema aislado, cada uno de estos cuentan con ciertas características para que se puedan identificar fácilmente. La finalidad de este trabajo de investigación es que el alumno o el lector pueda obtener una idea en la interpretación del tema presentado, y así poder contribuir en su conocimiento acerca del tema.
Sociodemographic factors that affect burnout in working mothers versus men
Authors: Villavicencio-Ayub Erika , Gallardo-Guzmán César Augusto , Villegas-López Jessica Zeltzin
Published: January 2021

Despite the growing participation of Mexican women in the workforce, women are generally responsible for childcare to a greater extent than men, leading to higher Burnout Outcomes from role overload in working mothers than fathers. The present cross-sectional correlational study sought to find the effects of Having Children and Relationship Status on Burnout Outcomes in a sample of 1,447 working women and men from Mexico City and how these effects if any at all, vary according to sex. An initial analysis showed that participants with children benefited from lower Exhaustion, Dissatisfaction, and Averaged Burnout, but a MANOVA failed to find any significant interaction effects between Sex and Having Children. Relationship status alone could not explain Burnout outcomes, but when analyzed in interaction with Having Children, partnered mothers showed, counterintuitively, higher levels of Exhaustion, Dissatisfaction, and Averaged Burnout than single mothers. Possible explanations and implications are discussed.
NATIVE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE IN LINDA HOGAN’S MEAN SPIRIT
Authors: Sathiya M. , Ramya S.
Published: January 2021

This Paper focuses on the Native American’s struggles and problems through their color and racial discrimination. Linda hogan, a native American and Ecofeminism, a renowned writer. Her novels fully based on the problems of Native Americans, particularly “Mean Spirit” she discussed in an elaborate way and Women also combined together nature and themselves with an effective way.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Pengantar Redaksi Pengantar Redaksi Pengantar Redaksi
Published: January 2021

Pengantar Redaksi
PENCIPTAAN METAFORA DALAM RUANG PERSEPSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , Irfan Muhammad , Ernawati Titin
Published: January 2021

Kajian ini memanfaatkan teori metafora dan ruang persepsi berdasarkan ekologi bahasa, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi metafora siswa sekolah dasar sebagai gambaran persepsi pada ekologi. Data berbentuk metafora dalam puisi berdasarkan persepsi ekologi. Data dianalisis melalui distribusi kategori metafora dan ujud diksi pada ekologi bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, metafora dominan pada ekologi manusia, dan terbatas pada delapan ekologi lainnya. Kondisi ini menggambarkan interaksi dengan ekologi manusia lebih intens dibanding ekologi lainnya. Hasil kajian ini berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru pada materi pembelajaran, keluasan dan kedalaman materi pembelajaran pada dokumen strategi pembelajaran, dan diversifikasi tema pada pembelajaran tematik
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Pada OrangTua yang Bekerja
Authors: Ayu Fatmawati Fitri
Published: January 2021

Karakter anak harus dibentuk sejak anak usia dini. Tujuannya dari pembentukan karakter ini agar anak memiliki kepribadian yang baik sehingga ketika anak sudah menginjak dewasa maka ia akan menjadi anak yang shaleh maupun shalehah sehingga akan bisa memberikan manfaat yang untuk sesama. Tanpa proses pemberian pengasuhan dan pendidikan yang benar, mustahil untuk mencetak anak yang berkarakter. Dengan pembentukan karakter anak sejak dini diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan penyimpangan perilaku pada anak, terlebih di era modern ini media-media yang dapat menimbulkan permasalahan penyimpangan pada anak semakin banyak. Rumusan masalah ini adalah pendidikan karakter yang di implementasikan kepada anak usia dini khususnya bagi orangtua yang bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu Untuk mengetahui pendidikan karakter anak yang orangtuanya bekerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah implementasi pendidikan karakkter anak yang orangtuanya bekerja dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dengan penanaman akhlakul karimah, seperti horm
Implementasi Pilar-Pilar Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kusumastuti Narendradewi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi pilar-pilar karakter di TK ABA 2 Bojonegoro, meliputi: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran; (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran; (3) evaluasi; (4) faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, dan anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran implementasi nilai-nilai karakter yaitu guru menyiapkan program semester, RPPM, dan RPPH, buku pilar karakter, media yang digunakan; (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam mengimplementasikan 18 nilai-nilai karakter terintegrasi dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran, (a) nilai-nilai karakter yang diimplementasikan adalah religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/ komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggungjawab; (b) Metode pembelajaran implementasi pilar-pilar karakter yaitu metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode bercerita, metode karyawisata, dan metode bermain; (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran dalam implementasi 18 nilai karakter yaitu observasi, percakapan, unjuk kerja, dan catatan anekdot; (4) Faktor pendukung yaitu anak sangat antusias saat kegiatan pembelajaran karakter, media yang digunakan bervariatif, orangtua sangat mendukung adanya pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di sekolah; (5) Faktor penghambat kurangnya waktu dalam pembelajaran nilai-nilai karakter.