bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A high-pressure radial shaft seal with enhanced wear performance
Authors:   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany, Dakov Nino , Franz Martin ,   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany, Baehl Jeff ,   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Americas, Wagoner Sam ,   Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Americas
Published: September 2024

High-pressure radial shaft seals are typically used in hydraulic pumps to seal a continuously rotating shaft within a housing bore. When the seal is pressurized, the sealing lip’s contact with the shaft increases, which leads to higher wear. At very high pressures, the seal’s cross-section can collapse, forcing the garter spring out of its retaining groove. This issue can be mitigated by stiffening the membrane area, though this reduces the seal’s ability to accommodate radial movement of the shaft. The current study presents a new approach to stabilize the seal’s cross-section. Multiple pads are added on the seal above the membrane area and next to the spring. As a result, a considerably lower laydown is achieved, resulting in improved wear performance during tests. Additionally, the pads help maintain the spring’s position. The theoretical considerations are supported by tests conducted under varying pressure and shaft speed conditions, demonstrating the practical benefits of this new seal design.
Políticas y prácticas de educación inclusiva en Latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Buenaño Barreno Pamela Nataly
Published: September 2024

La educación inclusiva busca integrar al estudiantado en el entorno escolar común, respetando y valorando sus diferencias y garantizando la igualdad de oportunidades, sin importar capacidades, origen o características personales. Aunque la inclusión educativa es reconocida globalmente como un derecho fundamental, su implementación en Latinoamérica varía considerablemente debido a factores socioeconómicos y culturales. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática para consolidar la información existente sobre políticas y prácticas actuales, identificar brechas y desafíos, y conocer las prácticas inclusivas desarrolladas en contextos locales. Se empleó la metodología PRISMA, mediante la cual se seleccionaron 38 estudios primarios de la base de datos SCOPUS. Los resultados muestran que la inclusión educativa ha ganado relevancia global con el objetivo de asegurar el acceso universal a la educación. La UNESCO y otros organismos internacionales han impulsado cambios en políticas y sistemas educativos para mejorar la equidad y la justicia social. En Latinoamérica, los desafíos varían por factores demográficos, socioculturales y políticos, y la implementación de políticas inclusivas ha sido desigual. Mientras que países como Argentina y Brasil muestran avances significativos en leyes y programas, otros como Nicaragua y Paraguay enfrentan mayores dificultades. A pesar de los esfuerzos en formación docente y adaptación curricular, persisten barreras estructurales y culturales que dificultan una educación inclusiva efectiva en la región.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis based on Physical, Social, Emotional and Mental Statuses
Authors: Srinivasa Rao Vithanala , Rajeswara Rao Pragada , Akanksha Gummalla
Published: September 2024

Aim: To assess the quality of life in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who were undergoing hemodialysis based on their physical, social, emotional and mental statuses.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study. Patients of both the genders with an age of above 35 years who were diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) especially with stage III, IV, V and with a glomerular filtration rate of <30ml/min were included in this study whereas, patients with acute kidney disease were excluded from the study. In this study, SF-36 questionnaire was used for the assessment of quality of life among the patients with ESRD who is undergoing haemodialysis. The score may ranges from 0-100 and the interpretation includes higher the score indicates favorable health state and lower the score indicates more the disability. The patients were interviewed twice, with a time gap of 45 days from the date of first interview and were represented as V0 (Day-1) and V1 (Day-45).
Results: A total of 117 subjects were recruited in this study. The mean PCS value at V0 was observed to be 42.9 which was reduced to 40.3 at V1 with a mean difference score of 2.6. The mean MCS value at V0 was observed to be 49.3 which was reduced to 43.3 at V1 with a mean difference score of 6. The PCS scores were observed to be increased among 31.6% study participants whereas it was observed to be decreased among 65%. No change in the aspect of PCS scores were observed among 3.4% study participants. The MCS scores were observed to be increased among 32.5% whereas it was observed to be decreased among 66.7%. No change in the aspect of MCS scores were observed among 0.8% study participants.
Conclusion: Based on the mean scores observed, the quality of life was slightly decreased among the study participants who were undergoing hemodialysis because of the changes in PCS & MCS at V0 and V1. Proper patient education must be provided by the clinical pharmacists will help the patient in the better management of CKD and also regarding the health related quality of life.
Harmonisasi Hukum dan Kebijakan dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Rikawati Ferdiana , Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: September 2024

Law is also a policy product, but policy may not be a legal product. This often becomes a problem later, because policies move more flexibly than existing legislation, although policies must still not be separated from the basic meaning of existing and currently applicable laws. Thus, as a necessity, the law cannot be too restrictive for policy to move, so that policy loses its elasticity which at certain times is needed in the application of the law itself. As understood, law enforcement is not merely implementing existing texts without paying attention to the conditions in the environment and the most important thing is highlighting the essence of justice, which ultimately manifests as wisdom.
Tindak pidana pencucian uang
Authors: Utomo Joko Margo , Sari Tri Yunita
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of money laundering is increasingly troubling the public, especially related to the practice of trading fraud and trading robots that deceive many victims. Money laundering is a serious economic crime that uses financial institutions to hide the origin of illegal funds. The research uses literature research methods to collect and analyze information from various reliable sources. The results show that money laundering practices involve a variety of complex methods such as real estate, foreign transactions, and false income generation. The Financial Transaction Reporting and Analysis Center (PPATK) plays an important role in the prevention and enforcement of this crime in Indonesia, with independent authority to tackle money laundering and terrorism financing. This research provides in-depth insight into the concept, operational mechanism, and efforts to prevent money laundering crimes.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORE ATMOSPHERE AND LIFESTYLE ON IMPULSE BUYING AT MINISO MALL OLYMPIC GARDEN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Syahputri Wineke Ardhila , Budiarti Lina
Published: September 2024

Background. Impulse buying behavior is described as an unplanned purchase that is made spontaneously, followed by conflicting thoughts and emotional impulses. The impulse buying phenomenon can be an opportunity for retailers to increase sales turnover and a challenge to create an attraction for consumers to visit outlets and make purchases. Consumer impulse buying behavior can be influenced by several things, namely store atmosphere and lifestyle.
Research Purpose. To analyze the influence of store atmosphere and lifestyle on impulse buying at Miniso Mall Olympic Garden, Malang City.
Research Method. This research was a quantitative research with store atmosphere, lifestyle, and impulse buying variables. Data of the research was collected through a questionnaire and with a saturated sampling technique, 160 respondents were obtained who were students of the D-IV Marketing Management study program. Data analysis in this research was used multiple linear regression analysis.
Findings. The store atmosphere variable has a t-count of 2.215 > t-table 1.975 and with a significance of 0.028 < 0.05. The lifestyle variable has a t-count of 7.964 > t-table 1.975 and with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The store atmosphere and lifestyle variables have an F-value of 66.280 > f-table 3.05 and with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion. The research results showed that partially and simultaneously store atmosphere and lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. In this research, lifestyle variables were found to have a bigger contribution than store atmosphere.
Psixodiagnostika sohasida axborot-kommunikatsiy texnologiyalar va an’anaviy usullarni qo’llashning qiyosiy tahlili
Authors: Mamajonova Shaxzoda
Published: September 2024

Maqolada psixodiagnostika soxasida zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning afzalliklari va amaliyotga tadbiq etish usullari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Barchamizga ma’lum, bugungi kunda hayotimizning har bir jabhasida zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari, kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalanish zaruratga aylanib bormoqda. Mana shu talablardan kelib chiqib, ushbu soxada zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalari va komyuter dasturlaridan foydalanishning qanchalik keng imkoniyatlar yaratishi, uning aniqlik va tezkorlik bo’yicha yuqori natijalar bera olishi masalasi keng yoritilgan. Bunday zamonaviy va cheksiz imkoniyatga ega bo’lgan kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalanish orqali ko’plab hal qilinmagan muammolarni hal qilish va inson omilini kamaytirish, ulkan yutuqlarga erishish mukinligi xususida so’z boradi.
Призматик жисмни сиқиб бураш мувозанат тенгламасини қўриш, интеграллаш ва сонли таҳлил
Authors: Sattarov Ahat , Sadritdinova Zulfiya
Published: September 2024

Маскур мақолада эластиклик доирасида (бир ўлчовли назария) призматик жисмни сиқиб (бир томони мустаҳкамланган) бураш масаласи мувозанат тенгламасини қўриш, ҳосил бўлган дифференциал тенгламалар системасини интеграллаш усуллари ва ечимининг сонли натижаларини таҳлили келтирилган. Қаралаётган жисмнинг геометрик ва механик характеристикаларига нисбатан ечимнинг яқинлашиш ҳолати ўрганилган.
Features of individualization and self-development in Western pedagogy
Authors: Saidova Kamola
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the features of individualization and self-improvement in Western pedagogy, based on the ideas of Augustine, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Froebel, Maria Montessori, Janusz Korczak, and Lev Vygotsky. It examines how these thinkers' ideas have shaped modern approaches to education, focusing on personal development, self-awareness, and moral education. Augustine emphasized spiritual self-improvement, Rousseau emphasized the freedom and natural goodness of the child, Kant emphasized education through reason and autonomy, Froebel emphasized the importance of play as a means of development, Montessori emphasized an individual approach to learning, Korczak emphasized respect for children's rights, and Vygotsky emphasized the role of social interaction in development. The article explores these concepts in the context of modern education and provides practical insights on how to implement the principles of individualization and self-improvement in teaching practice.
Taʼlimni boshqarish tizimlarida shaxsga yoʻnaltirilgan taʼlim uchun imkoniyatlar
Authors: Usmanov Sarvar , Hamidov Vohid
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada taʼlimni boshqarish tizimlarining vazifalari va funksionalliklari tahlil qilinib, ularning shaxsga yoʻnaltirilgan taʼlimni amalga oshirishdagi imkoniyatlari keltirib oʻtilgan. Shuningdek, ochiq manbali Moodle LMS misolida taʼlim oluvchilarning shaxsiy taʼlim olish trayektoriyasini aniqlash hamda ular uchun moslashuvchan taʼlimni tatbiq etish plaginlaridan foydalanish boʻyicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Experience of organizing specific medical classes at Omsk state medical university in general educational organizations
Authors: Getman N. A. , Rusakov V. V. , Sukach L. I. , Sheikman A. G.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the authors presented certain results of activities on current aspects of training future medical university applicants in general education organizations in Omsk (using the example of the Omsk Gymnasium No. 139). A definition is given to the concept of specialized education (Article 2, Clause 25 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 2012 No. 273), “...the focus (profile) of education is the orientation of the educational program towards specific areas of knowledge and (or) types of activities, determining its subject-thematic content, the predominant types of educational activity of the student and the requirements for the results of mastering the educational program”[1].
The purpose of this work was to describe the results and prospects of organizing specialized medical classes in an educational organization, which provide the prospect of increasing applicants to a medical university. In the article, the authors tried to answer the questions: How ready is the department of normal physiology of a medical university to implement specialized training in an educational organization in Omsk? What work training programs most effectively implement the professional orientation of students in educational organizations? A number of studies conducted at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Advanced Vocational Education together with the Department of Normal Physiology indicate that university applicants have a number of knowledge deficits that make it difficult to successfully pass the Unified State Exam in biology. The reasons for these deficits are varied, since the training of students in schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, etc. is different.
The work was based on regulatory documents, such as Federal Law dated December 29, 2012 №273-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) “On Education in the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on May 1, 2024) [1]; Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of July 18, 2002 № 2783 “On approval of the Concept of specialized training at the senior level of general education”; “Strategic priorities in the implementation of the state program of the Russian Federation “Development of Education” until 2030” [2]; Regulation P-243-2023 “On specialized medical classes (OmSMU)”, which normatively describes the process of organizing “… specialized (medical) classes, which are formed at the level of secondary general education in agreement with the founder of a general educational institution (hereinafter - OOU). The purpose of training in a specialized (medical) class is indicated – indepth training in natural science subjects with pre-professional training in medical specialties, professional guidance for students for admission to Omsk State Medical University”[3].
Infographics as a tool for improving the medical literacy of the population in relation to critical health conditions
Authors: Nikitina V. E. , Kozubenko O. V. , Pasechnik O. A. , Turchaninov D. V.
Published: September 2024

The number and severity of complications in acute appendicitis correlate with late access to medical care, which, in turn, directly depends on the level of medical literacy of the population.
Goal. A comparative analysis of the results of the impact of the developed infographic technology on improving the level of medical literacy of the population in relation to critical conditions that threaten life and health using the example of acute appendicitis.
Material and methods. An open single-center prospective controlled sociological survey in the form of a questionnaire included 350 respondents divided into two groups identical in age and gender. The main group included 177 respondents who were exposed to the developed infographic tools. The comparison group consisted of 173 respondents who were not exposed to infographics. The effectiveness of the impact was assessed using a fragment of the adapted HLS19-Q22-RU questionnaire.
Results. The results of the comparative analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in correct answers in the group exposed to infographics (the main group), about lack of appetite (question No.4) by 20.3% (χ2=17,83; р0,05) and the presence of intestinal disorders in acute appendicitis (question No.5) by 14.9% (χ2=9,62; р0,05).This fact significantly influenced an increase in the proportion of respondents in the main group (question No.8) who will seek medical help on the first day of the disease by 12.7% (χ2=6,45; р0,05), and a decrease in the proportion of those who find it difficult to answer by 7.8% (χ2=4,77; р0,05).
Conclusion. The problem of late hospitalization for acute appendicitis cannot be solved within the surgical community and requires an integrated approach at the state administrative level. The technology developed and put into practice to improve the medical literacy of the population using infographic materials is effective and easily reproducible. A comparative analysis of the results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the influence of the developed infographic technology on the growth of medical literacy of the population in relation to critical conditions that threaten life and health, using the example of acute appendicitis.
Disruption in and by Centres for Teaching and Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic : Leading the Future of Higher Ed
Authors: Naffi Nadia , Davidson Ann-Louise , Kaufman Roger , Clark Richard E , Beatty Brian , Paquelin Didier , Snyder Dawn , Wallace Guy , Patino Azeneth , Gbetoglo Edem , Duponsel Nathalie , Savoie Céleste , Fournel Isabelle , Ruby Ivan
Published: September 2024

Today the educational community as a whole faces a universal challenge: to ensure equitable and quality education as well as effective and efficient evaluation of student learning in hybrid, flexible or 100% distance modalities for their students. In addition, we must also plan for the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. Centres for Teaching and Learning play a pivotal function in addressing and overcoming this challenge. In the midst of the pandemic, the centres, the equivalent services, and their teams of instructional designers, teaching and learning experts and multimedia developers became the first responders to support the pedagogical and digital transformation of all courses. The Centres became the academic heroes of COVID-19. They exceeded all expectations for what they could handle in this kind of emergency. The urgent requirement for these centres and their teams will persist until the war against the COVID19 pandemic is won, and the core of education is transformed. This white paper illuminates how Centres for Teaching and Learning, and equivalent entities addressed and plan to address trends and issues in digital learning in the context of educational disruption caused by COVID-19.
Developing an IoT-Based Tomato Color Sorter: A Work Breakdown Approach
Authors: Vijetha  , Veenapani R  , Surekha A
Published: September 2024

This study presents a Tomato Color Sorting System designed for industrial applications with a focus on cost-effectiveness and wireless control. The emphasis lies in advancing industrial processes by enabling remote control through the internet or automated programming based on ambient conditions. The firmware development for smart control minimizes manual interaction, ensuring the integrity of electrical devices within the industrial setting. Leveraging the Node MCU, an open-source IoT platform, facilitates the automation process, with different components using distinct transmission modes to communicate user-controlled commands through Node MCU to respective appliances. The primary control system adopts wireless technology, providing remote access through smartphones. Cloud server-based communication enhances practicality, allowing unrestricted user access to appliances regardless of distance. The inclusion of a data transmission network strengthens automation capabilities. This system aims to regulate electrical appliances and devices in the industrial sector with a low-cost design, a user-friendly interface, and easy installation. Real-time appliance status and control are accessible through an Android platform, contributing to the project's versatility and usability in modern industrial environments, aligning with the growing demand for efficient and remotely accessible automation solutions.
Identification of Indicators, Components, and Dimensions of Empowerment of Heads of Comprehensive Applied Science University Centers
Authors: Mirzaei Zeynab , Shirzad Kebriya Baharak , Shariatmadari Mehdi , Kordestani Fereshteh
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to identify the indicators, components, and dimensions of empowerment of the heads of centers of the Comprehensive Applied Science University. The research, in terms of purpose, was applied, and in terms of data type, it was a meta-synthesis and content analysis of interview texts. The study population included theoretical foundations and related literature from domestic databases (2012-2022) and international databases (2013-2023), as well as experts and specialists from the Comprehensive Applied Science University. The sample size was determined by systematic elimination based on the PRISMA model flowchart, and the content analysis section included 13 interviewees selected through purposive sampling and based on the principle of saturation. The data collection tools were library documents and semi-structured interviews with experts. To calculate the validity, a 27-item checklist based on the PRISMA model was used, and for reliability, Cohen's kappa coefficient method was applied for the meta-synthesis section, along with content validity, retest reliability, and inter-coder agreement. The data analysis method was thematic analysis (basic, comprehensive, and organizing themes) using Maxqda2020 software. The findings revealed that the dimensions of empowerment for heads of centers in higher education include managerial abilities (with components such as human resource management ability with 5 indicators, financial management ability with 5 indicators, research and development management ability with 4 indicators, and information technology management ability with 4 indicators), communication abilities (with components such as active listening ability with 6 indicators, effective speaking ability with 5 indicators, ability to communicate with others with 4 indicators, ability to use various communication methods with 5 indicators, and negotiation and conflict resolution ability with 4 indicators), professional abilities (with components such as mastery of current knowledge and technologies with 5 indicators, ability to plan and manage educational courses with 4 indicators, ability to develop relationships with industry with 4 indicators, ability to enhance organizational culture with 5 indicators, and ability to manage transformations with 5 indicators), and personal abilities (with components such as communication ability with 4 indicators, technical ability with 5 indicators, leadership ability with 5 indicators, and educational ability with 6 indicators).
Prevalence of Low Back Pain and Its Associated Factors in an Underdeveloped Country: Pakistan
Authors: Soobia Saeed  , Rubina Ghani  , Zeelaf Shahid
Published: September 2024

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability worldwide, affecting millions and increasing healthcare costs. Accurate assessment tools are essential for managing LBP effectively.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Low Back Outcomes Score (LBOS) and SF-36 questionnaire in assessing health status among patients with LBP across different age groups.Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 300 participants divided into age groups: 13-30 years, 31-50 years, and over 50 years. Data were collected using the SF-36 and LBOS questionnaires at baseline and two-year follow-up. The study measured physical, mental, and social functioning, and used statistical analysis, including regression models and Cronbach’s alpha, to evaluate internal consistency and correlation with international benchmarks.Results: The study found high internal consistency for LBOS (Cronbach’s alpha >0.7) with the lowest correlation for physical function (0.38). Significant improvements were observed across all SF-36 domains, except physical function (p < 0.05). LBOS scores showed a significant association with better psychological well-being, with mean scores of 74 (SD=55) in the excellent/good group versus 43 (SD=32) in the fair/poor group.Conclusion: LBOS and SF-36 are effective tools for assessing LBP outcomes, demonstrating good reliability and validity across different age groups in Pakistan.
Awareness of Physical Therapy Scope Among Non-Medical Undergraduates
Authors: Nida Ilahi  , Sania Naz  , Mahnoor Najeeb  , Narjis Fatima  , Anoosha Taskeen Javed  , Nazish Kanwal  , Nadia Suman  , Shama Kousar
Published: September 2024

Background: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enhancing human movement and functionality. Awareness of its scope among non-medical university students is essential for broader recognition and utilization.Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of physical therapy among undergraduate non-medical university students and identify knowledge gaps that could be addressed through educational reforms.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 250 non-medical university students at Government College University Faisalabad, Layyah Campus, using a self-designed questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.Results: The survey found that 90.4% of students were aware of the Doctor of Physical Therapy program, but only 25.6% knew about specialization options. Non-surgical treatment knowledge was recognized by 69.6% of participants, and 22.4% were aware of the modalities used in physical therapy. Additionally, 58.6% were aware of mandatory house job requirements after a DPT degree.Conclusion: While awareness of basic physical therapy concepts is high among non-medical students, knowledge of specializations and modalities is limited, highlighting the need for targeted educational initiatives.
Assessment of Plantar Flexors Strength and Range of Motion in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals
Authors: Chaudhry Haiqa , Muhammad Mahmood Alam  , Muhammad Waseem Akhtar  , Ishrat Fatima  , Muhammad Ayais Abdullah Khan Niazi  , Sirkhail Khan  , Muhammad Burhan  , Rimsa Chaudhry
Published: September 2024

Background Diabetes is a chronic condition that can accelerate muscle aging, leading to weakness, reduced strength, and diminished range of motion (ROM). The excess glucose in the blood can damage nerves and blood vessels, impairing muscle function and regeneration.Objective: To assess the strength and ROM of plantar flexors in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and evaluate the impact of diabetes on these parameters.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 80 diabetic and 80 non-diabetic individuals aged 40 to 65 years at Akhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Plantar flexor strength was measured using a heel rise test, and ROM was assessed with a goniometer. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square tests and odds ratios used to determine associations.Results: Diabetic individuals showed a significant association between strength and ROM (p = 0.00) with chi-square values of 47.19 and 52.77 for right and left plantar flexors, respectively. However, the odds ratio of 0.22 indicated diabetes was not a strong risk factor for reduced strength.Conclusion: While diabetes is significantly associated with reduced plantar flexor strength and ROM, it is not a strong independent risk factor for these impairments.
Comparison of Loading Dose of MgSO4 Versus Standard Regimen in Severe Pre-Eclampsia in Pregnant Women from Swat, Pakistan: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Alveena Khan  , Shima Algasim Abbas Alhindi  , Aqsa Arbab Khan  , Farhat Shireen  , Surraya Halimi  , Aysha Bibi
Published: September 2024

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a serious hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with significant maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is the standard treatment for seizure prevention in severe pre-eclampsia.Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of a single loading dose of MgSO₄ versus the standard regimen in patients with severe pre-eclampsia in Swat, Pakistan.Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 248 pregnant women with severe pre-eclampsia at Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital, Swat. Participants were randomized into two groups: Group A received a single loading dose of 4 g intravenous MgSO₄ followed by 5 g intramuscularly, while Group B received the standard regimen of a loading dose followed by 1 g per hour intravenous infusion for 24 hours. Efficacy was assessed by the absence of seizure recurrence, and safety was evaluated based on complications like knee jerk reflex loss, low respiratory rate, and low urine output.Results: Seizure recurrence occurred in 29.8% in Group A and 21.8% in Group B (p=0.147). Knee jerk reflex loss was significantly higher in Group A (48.4% vs. 24.2%; p=0.000), with no significant differences in low respiratory rate or urine output.Conclusion: A single loading dose of MgSO₄ is as effective as the standard regimen for seizure prophylaxis in severe pre-eclampsia but is associated with higher knee jerk reflex loss.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Information Technology (ICMEIT 2024)
Authors: Hu Haifeng , Adams Beau
Published: September 2024

The organizing committee of MEIT 2024 was proud to present the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Information Technology (ICMEIT 2024), held on July 27-28, 2024 in Dalian, China.
The aim as well as objective of ICMEIT Conference is to present the latest research and results of scientists related to Mechatronics Engineering and Information Technology and related topics. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas face-to-face, to establish business or research relations as well as to find global partners for future collaborations. We hope that the conference results will lead to significant contributions to the knowledge in these up-to-date scientific fields. This two-day conference is being organized in technical association with Asian Union of Information Technology, Research Center of Engineering and Science, and include invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.
4th ICMEIT has received 51 manuscripts. All full paper submissions to this conference would send to at least two reviewers and evaluated based on originality, technical or research content, correctness, relevance to conference, contributions, and readability. The full paper submissions will be chosen based on technical merit, interest, applicability, and how well they fit a coherent and balanced technical program.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
Haifeng Hu, Beau Adams
Dalian, China
A REPETIÇÃO DE UMA SINGULARIDADE: FENOMENOLOGIA DO DÉJÀ VU
Authors: Micali Stefano , Castro Fabio Caprio Leite de
Published: September 2024

A fenomenologia tem como objetivo analisar os momentos constitutivos de diferentes experiências, fazendo justiça às suas formas específicas de aparecimento. Ao fazer isso, ela pode tornar visíveis (e, portanto, corrigir) as suposições problemáticas consideradas válidas desde o início. Estas suposições distorcem e manipulam coerentemente os fenômenos de tal forma que os fenômenos são transformados em algo radicalmente diferente. O fenômeno do déjà vu é muito interessante, nesse sentido, por duas diferentes razões. O déjà vu é transformado em um fenômeno diferente no campo da ciência cognitiva: o déjà vu é comumente entendido como um simples erro de memória. Em segundo lugar, o déjà vu implica a repetição de uma experiência única e contingente. Essa lógica de repetição não é facilmente compatível com o logos das ciências empíricas, que se concentra na identificação de relações invariantes entre termos gerais por meio de pesquisa experimental e, portanto, exige uma abordagem diferente
Rehabilitation training of hamstring injury in athletes training hamstrings based on BP neural network algorithm
Authors: Chu Yukun , Xu Jia
Published: September 2024

Athletes are prone to injury during daily training and competition. In order to achieve better results, they are subjected to heavy training every day, who challenge the limits of their bodies. Excessive exertion, inattention, and irregular movements may all lead to muscle strains in athletes. The hamstrings, consisting of the biceps, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus, are susceptible to injury. Traditional research on hamstring injury rehabilitation training focuses on the prevention of muscle strains and the restoration of muscle elasticity. However, traditional training methods are often unable to make targeted adjustments to each athlete’s specific situation. The actual application effect is not good. In order to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation training for hamstring injury, this paper has introduced the BP neural network algorithm model. Based on the BP (Back Propagation) algorithm model, this paper has conducted an in-depth analysis of the causes of muscle strain in athletes. The results showed that the average accuracy of the algorithm was 97.83%, which had a high accuracy for the analysis of the cause. Muscle strain rehabilitation training methods were further analyzed. Research showed that the BP neural network algorithm could optimize up to 31%, and the effectiveness was above 96%. In the comparison of these two methods, it can be clearly seen that the algorithm in this paper is more scientific and efficient, which is conducive to better and faster recovery of the injured hamstrings of athletes.
Características sociodemográficas en pacientes con labio y paladar hendido; asociación Tseinan en Chiapas, México
Authors: Torres Ibarra Mildret Carmina , Burciaga Nava Jorge Alberto , Gómez Palacio-Gastélum Marcelo , Cisneros Pérez Vicente , Bernal Faro Ramiro Franklin
Published: September 2024

Introducción: el labio y paladar hendido (LPH) es una anomalía congénita común que ocurre entre la tercera y doceava semana de gestación, producida por una falta de unión de los procesos centrales y laterales de la cara. La causa del LPH es multifactorial, los principales factores de riesgo son: fumar, nutrición deficiente y el consumo de fármacos durante el embarazo. La incidencia de LPH en México es de un caso por cada 740 nacidos vivos. Objetivo: describir las características sociodemográficas de los pacientes con LPH de la asociación civil Tseinan en San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo. Resultados: el tipo de LPH más común fue el LPH unilateral, con 46 casos (68.6%); la tasa de mortalidad en los pacientes de Tseinan fue del 5.9%. El 65.67% de las familias refirieron cocinar con fogón, lo que tuvo un 62% de probabilidad condicional de que a los pacientes les fuera cancelada su cirugía por enfermedades respiratorias. Conclusiones: el LPH es una anomalía congénita difícil de resolver; sin embargo, en la población de Chiapas es sumamente complejo por el difícil acceso a las comunidades, la pobreza extrema, el nacimiento en casa, el bajo nivel académico de los padres y el idioma, estos son factores que complican la posibilidad de su cirugía y mucho más la oportunidad de llevar un tratamiento interdisciplinario.
Les Amitiés en milieu rural. Une recherche participative au collège
Authors: Espinosa Gaëlle , Ribrault Claire
Published: September 2024

L’intervention d’une médiatrice dans un collège situé en milieu rural dans l’Est de la France pour initier des élèves à la méthode scientifique a conduit ces derniers à s’interroger sur la manière dont on pourrait étudier la formation des groupes d’amis au collège. Ceci marque le début d’un travail de recherche inédit et participatif de sept ans qui associera élèves, médiatrice, enseignants, chercheurs et étudiants. Ce livre offre une plongée exceptionnelle dans les coulisses d’une recherche scientifique ouverte et originale. Il en expose tout, du processus de formulation de la question par les élèves eux-mêmes en passant par l’utilisation d’une méthode issue du domaine de l’art et transposée dans celui de la science sous l’impulsion de Bruno Latour jusqu’à ses résultats scientifiques et ses effets sociaux sur les protagonistes eux-mêmes. Les autrices participent ici à montrer de nouveaux schémas de construction et d’écriture de la science et réaffirment, preuve à l’appui, que chacun peut prendre part aux progrès scientifiques.
Une sortie sacrificielle ? Paul Reynaud et la crise parlementaire de 1962
Authors: Tellier Thibault
Published: September 2024

La sortie de vie politique en 1962 de l’ancien président du Conseil Paul Reynaud s’explique par son hostilité farouche au projet de réforme de l’élection présidentielle décidé par Charles de Gaulle. Mais aussi, plus largement, par la volonté du député du Nord de défendre coûte que coûte un modèle politique héritière de la tradition parlementaire qui remonte aux origines de la Troisième République.
The Learning Organization and its Impact on the Development of Organizational Prowess in Private Hospitals in the City of Irbid
Authors: AL-Zu”bi Ghassan Khaled , Al-zoubi Ali Falah
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to identify the learning organization and its impact on the development of organizational prowess in private hospitals in the city of Irbid. The Researchers adopted a quantitative approach that relies on studying the phenomenon as it is, describing it accurately, and then analyzing the correlations. The study community consisted of (250) employees in private hospitals operating in the city of Irbid. The researchers drew a random stratified sample of (105) individuals and he adopted the questionnaire as a tool for the study. The results showed that there is a statistically significant role at the level of significance of learning organization and its impact on organizational prowess and showed that there is a statistically significant role for the dimensions (network organization and administrative empowerment) on organizational prowess in private hospitals in Irbid. The results of the study indicated that the organization's learning dimensions in private hospitals in Irbid came at a high level of evaluation, thus recommended the following: The need to support the efforts of Jordanian private hospitals to adopt the best practices in the field of organizational, exploratory and exploitative prowess, and to benefit from successful experiences in the world in a way that contributes to the development and strengthening of the learning organization, The need to support the efforts of Jordanian private hospitals to adopt the best practices existing in the field of organization prowess, exploration and exploitation, and to build on successful experiences in the world, thereby contributing to the development and strengthening of the educating organization; and the need to work on providing the necessary requirements to facilitate the process of personal excellence such as developing a supportive organizational culture , adopting a clear vision, encouraging innovation and creativity processes and the need to work to strengthen the organizational structures by the surveyed hospitals by moving and transforming from the traditional structure to a flexible and differentiated structure
Enhancing Geometry Achievement in Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers: The Impact of a Scaffolded Flipped Classroom Using a Learning Management System
Authors: Awi Awi , Naufal Muhammad Ammar , Sutamrin Sutamrin , Huda Miftachul
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of a flipped classroom approach integrated with scaffolding through a Learning Management System (LMS) in enhancing the geometry achievement of pre-service mathematics teachers. The study utilized an experimental post-test-only control group design involving 63 randomly selected pre-service mathematics teachers. The experimental group received instruction through a flipped classroom model supplemented with scaffolding and LMS support, while the control group experienced traditional teaching methods enhanced by scaffolding and LMS. Quantitative data were collected via a geometry essay test and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-tests. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in geometry achievement. Additionally, qualitative data from thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews indicated that the flipped classroom approach fostered improved comprehension, peer interaction, and active discussion, despite challenges such as varying levels of motivation and scheduling conflicts. The scaffolding provided was found to be an effective strategy in clarifying complex topics and enhancing student success. This study underscores the potential of integrating a flipped classroom with scaffolding and LMS to improve geometry achievement and overall instructional quality.
Application Of Additional Criminal Sanctions In The Form Of Restitution In Corruption Offences In Indonesia
Authors: Renghat Sinaga  , H Abdul Razak Nasution
Published: September 2024

One way to restore the lost state corruption is to impose additional punishment in the form of restitution payments. This effort provides results in the form of income to the state treasury from the payment of restitution. Of the several convicts who have been deposited the amount of restitution payments. Restitution as an additional punishment in corruption cases must be understood as part of the efforts to punish those who violate the law that is violated is a further act of corruption. Corruption has resulted in poverty so that the perpetrators of corruption must be sentenced to payment of restitution due to corruption that has occurred so far, in addition to harming state finances and the state economy, it also hampers the continuity of national development.The type of research conducted in the preparation of this research is normative juridical, which is viewed from the object of research is positive law that examines the rules of law governing criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. The data obtained in this research will be analysed qualitatively in accordance with the specification of the nature of the research to examine between theory and practice in the form of criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. Qualitative data analysis is to explore social facts not only on the surface but also to explore what actually happens behind the real events. Corruption that results in state financial losses in the concept of eradicating corruption is all expenditures or uses that are a burden on state finances where the expenditure or use of state money is based on unlawful acts, including reduced income or income to state finances based on unlawful acts, unlawful acts that result in state financial losses must be caused by acts that contain the nature of criminal law (wederrechtelijk). The imposition of restitution payments in the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is a means that can be applied to realise recovery efforts or recovery of state finances caused by corruption, restitution payments are imposed on the perpetrators of corruption in the amount of property obtained from corruption and the amount of property that has been transferred by the perpetrator to other parties where the other party is not prosecuted and does not commit acts against criminal law (wederrechtelijk).
Implementation of Deradicalization of Terrorism Convicts in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Safar  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Muhammad Azhali Siregar  , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: September 2024

The widespread movement of terrorism throughout the world is clear evidence that terrorist organizations are always developing and adapting to phenomena that occur globally. deradicalization is needed to neutralize the threat of terrorism from individuals who are motivated by religious ideology. In this writing, we will focus on the deradicalization of terrorism convicts in Indonesia. Radicalism is political ideas that are rooted and based on doctrines developed in opposition to the status quo . The deradicalization program in Indonesia consists of various approaches aimed at terrorism convicts. Terrorist groups continue to spread their radical beliefs through various means. Deradicalization as a form of special guidance for terrorism convicts is in accordance with the aim of the correctional system to return inmates to become good citizens so that they can be accepted back into society.
The Concept of Implementing Restorative Justice in Relation to the Principle of Ultimum Remedium
Authors: Ryan Fadli Siregar  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Muhammad Azhali Siregar
Published: September 2024

Children are the future generation of the nation that must be protected, especially when dealing with the law. The difficult navigation route passed by children who are suspects of criminal acts has depicted sadness in children that can disturb the child's mental state, in order to avoid this possibility, another method has emerged in child criminal acts, namely restorative justice (diversion) which is in accordance with the principle of ultimum remedy in criminal law. This study aims to understand the concept of implementing restorative justice which is associated with the principle of ultimum remedy, where this study works using qualitative methods and is sorted in descriptive, so that concrete solutions can be found regarding the matter being studied. The results of this study found a match between the concept of restorative justice and the principle in criminal law, namely ultimum remedy where criminal witnesses are the last step in handling child criminal acts. However, in its application, several obstacles were found, one of which was due to the different meanings of justice between the parties.