bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What do therapists and clients talk about when they cannot explain behaviours? How Carl Jung avoided analysing a client’s environments by inventing theories
Authors: Guerin Bernard
Published: August 2019

Em um primeiro momento, esse artigo vai abordar três pontos: 1) as variáveis que modelam o que chamamos de questões de saúde mental estão “escondidas”; 2) nas terapias atuais é dominante o uso da linguagem como forma de modificar o comportamento, mas esse modelo já atingiu o seu limite; 3) quando somos solicitados a explicar nossos próprios comportamentos e não somos capazes de fazê-lo usamos outras estratégias discursivas comuns na tentativa de conseguir responder essa questão: mentalismo, abstrações, responder com outras questões, personificações, o uso emotivo da linguagem e distrações. Então, esses três pontos são usados para mostrar como a história da terapia tem levado terapeutas a usar essas estratégias discursivas. Desde o tempo de Freud e Jung, as terapias se desenvolveram e a sociedade ocidental mudou de tal maneira que as forças que modelam o comportamento das pessoas deixaram de estar na família e passaram a estar no contato onipresente com estranhos, burocracias e “outros generalizados”. Como as pessoas não poderiam facilmente observar ou falar sobre essas novas contingências sociais amorfas, terapeutas e clientes recorriam às estratégias discursivas do senso comum. Isso é ilustrado por meio da recontextualização de um dos estudos de caso do Jung para mostrar que as questões das clientes estavam nas situações externas (patriarcado) e não “dentro da sua cabeça” ou em um “arquétipo coletivo pertencente ao inconsciente coletivo”, que é uma das metáforas que Jung inventou para encobrir a sua inabilidade de articular com novas formas sociais de modelação pelas quais os seus clientes estavam passando. Adicionando nas novas e excitantes formas de terapias comportamentais mais analises dessas contingencias sociais escondidas, poderá se chegar em um ponto além do uso da linguagem para ajudar os clientes a mudarem os seus mundos. Para analisar e mudar as influências sociais escondidas do patriarcado, da economia, da política e da burocracia, os terapeutas devem aprender a reconhecer e analisar essas novas forças na vida das pessoas e então trabalhar com eles fora do setting terapêutico, ou dentro usando a linguagem, para mudar os seus mundos, como já acontece em algumas novas formas da terapia comportamental e da terapia feminista.
O conceito de responsividade na Terapia Analítico Comportamental e suas implicações para a pesquisa de processo-resultado
Authors: Kanamota Priscila Ferreira de Carvalho , Oliveira Ana Carmen F. , Morais Walquiria Lino da Silva , Zamignani Denis Roberto , De Almeida Roberta Bianca Marcelino , Ramos Anna Carolina , Pantet Ananda , De Oliveira Aline David , De Andrade Lucas Murta , Hayamizu Natasha , Rodrigues Bernardo Dutra
Published: August 2019

A clínica psicoterápica apresenta diversas demandas ao terapeuta, que vão desde as questões teóricas, relacionadas à abordagem adotada pelo profissional, até aquelas relacionadas ao cliente – suas características pessoais, demandas clínicas, expectativas com relação ao tratamento etc. Identificar como e quando responder a todas essas demandas é um desafio para o psicólogo, que deve ser responsivo às diferentes necessidades do caso clínico, visando a melhora do cliente. O presente artigo tem como objetivo conceituar o termo responsividade com base na visão analítico-comportamental e apresentar alguns aspectos relevantes para a sua consideração na produção de pesquisas no contexto clínico. Para isso, é apresentada a origem do termo, as definições do conceito de acordo com diferentes abordagens teóricas, o entendimento do conceito com base na perspectiva analítico-comportamental e sua importância para a pesquisa em psicoterapia.
Tradução e adaptação cultural do Questionário de Avaliação de Sessões (Session Evaluation Questionnaire) para o português do Brasil
Authors: Ramos Anna Carolina , Pantet Ananda , De Almeida Roberta Bianca Marcelino , De Andrade Lucas Murta , Zamignani Denis Roberto , De Oliveira Aline David , Oliveira Ana Carmen de Freitas , Hayamizu Natasha , Morais Walquiria Lino da Silva , Rodrigues Bernardo Dutra , Kanamota Priscila Ferreira de Carvalho
Published: August 2019

Avaliações da eficácia da psicoterapia, bem como da diferença de eficácia entre tipos diferentes de psicoterapia, têm grande relevância tanto científica quanto social. Os critérios adotados para avaliação dos processos psicoterapêuticos incluem, além de resultados, medidas relacionadas à eficiência, custo e avaliação do tratamento pelo paciente. Dentre estas medidas, destaca-se o Questionário de Avaliação de Sessões (“Session Evaluation Questionnaire” – SEQ), desenvolvido para avaliar e comparar a percepção do cliente e do terapeuta, independentemente, ao final de cada sessão. O objetivo do presente estudo foi fazer uma tradução e adaptação cultural, para uso no Brasil, da versão mais recente do SEQ. Foi traduzida a quinta versão do SEQ, que inclui 21 itens em formato “likert” de 7 pontos, com escolhas entre pares de adjetivos. O processo de tradução foi conduzido em cinco etapas: tradução, síntese, tradução reversa, revisão e pré-teste. A versão final em português foi aplicada em uma amostra independente de clientes e terapeutas (N=36) a fim de realizar uma análise de consistência interna da escala. A escala e seus fatores apresentaram bons níveis de consistência interna, o que aponta para uma boa qualidade desta versão, tornando-a passível de comparação às versões em outros idiomas.
Pemetaan Permasalahan BMT (Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil): Pendekatan Teori Manajemen Strategi Environmental Scaning
Authors: Wijiharta Wijiharta
Published: August 2019

Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a sharia microfinance institution in Indonesia. The presence of BMTs, like microfinance institutions in various countries, is quite helpful for small communities. Various problems according to some previous researchers still cover BMT. This study aims to map various BMT problems with the approach of management strategy theory, especially environmental scanning. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive. Data sources used are secondary data sources in the form of documents. Documents are limited to textbooks and scientific journals with certain categories. Stages of qualitative research analysis include data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusion - verification. This study concludes that problem mapping of BMT can use an environmental scanning management strategy theory approach. The results of the BMT problem mapping: BMT internal environmental problems are in HR and service product concepts, industrial environment problems are in the bargaining power of consumers / customers (community acceptance), and BMT macro environment issues are in legislation and regulation.[Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) adalah suatu lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia. Kehadiran BMT, sebagaimana lembaga keuangan mikro di berbagai negara, cukup membantu bagi masyarakat kecil. Berbagai permasalahan menurut beberapa peneliti sebelumnya masih menyelimuti BMT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan berbagai permasalahan BMT tersebut dengan pendekatan teori manajemen strategi khususnya environmental scaning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan bersifat deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen. Dokumen dibatasi berupa buku teks (textbook) dan jurnal ilmiah dengan kategori tertentu. Tahapan analisa penelitian kualitatif meliputi koleksi data, reduksi, penyajian dan konklusi –verifikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pemetaan permasalahan BMT bisa menggunakan pendekatan teori environmental scanning manajemen strategi. Hasil pemetaan permasalahan BMT: permasalahan lingkungan internal BMT adalah pada SDM dan konsep produk jasa, permasalahan lingkungan industri adalah pada daya tawar konsumen/nasabah.]
Nilai Dan Fondasi Pembangunan Ekonomi Dalam Islam
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal , Mujahidah Sitti Hamidah , Millatina Afifah Nur , Herianingrum Sri
Published: August 2019

Economic development in Islam is a balance and sustainable in terms of material or non-material resulting from Islamic morals. The aim is not merely material welfare in the world, but also the welfare of the hereafter. This paper explains the value and basis of economic development. The basis and value of economic development in Islam consists of tauhid, rububiyah, khilafah and tazkiyah. The principle of tauhid representing all human activities in the form of human resources (muámalah) is framed with the support of relations with God. The Rububiyah principle from God is a god who creates nature, devotes, supports, gives sustenance, everything under his knowledge, skill and understanding that is infinite. The principle of khilafah as a human being, which prosper the earth and become the responsible to Allah, and manage the resources, that are mandated to support and tazkiyah to purify humans in assistance with Allah, their fellowmen and the natural environment, society and country.[Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Islam merupakan keseimbangan dan berkelanjutan antara aspek materi maupun non materi yang dihasilkan dari moral-moral Islam. Tujuannya bukan semata-mata kesejahteraan material di dunia, tetapi juga kesejahteraan akhirat. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai dan dasar dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Dasar dan nilai pembangunan ekonomi dalam Islam terdiri dari tauhid, rububiyah, khilafah dan tazkiyah. Prinsip tauhid merupakan segala aktivitas manusia dalam hubungannya dengan alam dan sumber daya manusia (muámalah) dibingkai dengan kerangka hubungan dengan Allah. Prinsip rububiyah bahwa Allah ialah Tuhan yang menciptakan alam, memilikinya, memberi rezeki, alam dan segala isinya di bawah pengetahuan, kehendak dan kebijaksanaan-Nya yang tidak terhingga. Prinsip khilafah bahwa manusia sebagai wakil Allah SWT di muka bumi untuk memakmurkan bumi dan bertanggung jawab kepada Allah SWT tentang pengelolaan alam dan segala sumber daya yang diamanahkan kepadanya. Tazkiyah mensucikan manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Allah SWT, sesamanya dan alam lingkungan, masyarkat dan negara.]
Sıralı Küme Örneklemesi ile Kumaraswamy Dağılımı Parametrelerinin Tahmin Edilmesinde Genetik Algoritma Kullanılması
Authors: Kılıç Adil , Arslan Güvenç
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, Kumaraswamy dağılımının parametrelerinin
en çok olabilirlik yöntemi ile tahmin edilmesi genetik algoritma yaklaşımı
kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca basit rasgele örneklemeye göre daha iyi
sonuç verebileceği düşünülerek parametrelerin tahmin edilmesinde sıralı küme
örneklemesi de incelenmiştir. Genetik algoritma yaklaşımı, Kumaraswamy dağılımı
parametrelerinin pozitif olma koşulunun hesaba katılması nedeniyle tercih
edilmiştir. Ek olarak genetik algoritma yaklaşımında en çok olabilirlik
fonksiyonunun türev bilgisine ihtiyaç duyulmaması da hesaplamalarda kolaylık
sağlamaktadır. Genetik algoritma kullanılarak elde edilen her iki örnekleme
yöntemine ait olabilirlik tahmin edicilerinin performanslarının
karşılaştırılması için yan, hata kareler ortalaması ve etkinlikleri
hesaplanmıştır. Simülasyon çalışmasındaki hesaplamalar için R yazılımı ve
ilgili paketler kullanılmıştır.
Screening Fitokimia dan Studi Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Sintok (Cinnamomum sintoc Bl.) Sebagai Antioksidan dan Antihiperlipidemia
Authors: Kumalasari Ardine , Handayani Wuryanti , Siswoyo Tri Agus
Published: August 2019

Cinnamomum sintoc Bl. merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri di kulit batangnya yang digunakan untuk antioksidan, antihiperlipidemia dan lain-lain. Dari penelitian ini, senyawa metabolit sekunder dari daun sintok (kadar air 54,7%±0,69) diekstrak dengan metanol dan dianalisis dengan reagen spesifik. Daun sintok diekstraksi secara maserasi bertingkat dengan meningkatkan kepolaran pelarut, yaitu n-heksana, etil asetat, metanol. Uji antioksidan dan antihiperlipidemia dilakukan pada setiap ekstrak(HS, ES, MS) menggunakan standar asam galat equivalent. Total fenolik dan total flavonoid dihitung menggunakan kurva standar asam galat dan kuersetin, hasil total fenolik dari setiap ekstrak antara lain HS (39,23±2,79 mg AGE/g); ES (110,77±2,37 mg AGE/g); dan MS (283,63±3,96 mg AGE/g). Aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak ditentukan dengan kemampuan ekstrak untuk meredam DPPH sedangkan aktivitas antihiperlipidemia ekstrak ditentukan dengan kemampuan ekstrak untuk menghambat kinerja lipase. Potensi ekstrak daun sintok terhadap antioksidan cukup tinggi hanya untuk ekstrak MS, sedangkan potensi terhadap antihiperlipidemia untuk semua jenis ekstrak.
A esfinge reexaminada
Authors: Farias Rogério De Souza
Published: August 2019

O  artigo examina a obra “Juca Paranhos” de Luís Cláudio Villafañe, focando nos aspectos relacionados à política doméstica do Barão do Rio Branco.
Mechanical and Control Design of an Industrial Exoskeleton for Advanced Human Empowering in Heavy Parts Manipulation Tasks
Authors: Mauri Alessandro , Lettori Jacopo , Fusi Giovanni , Fausti Davide , Mor Maurizio , Braghin Francesco , Legnani Giovanni , Roveda Loris
Published: August 2019

Exoskeleton robots are a rising technology in industrial contexts to assist humans in onerous applications. Mechanical and control design solutions are intensively investigated to achieve a high performance human-robot collaboration (e.g., transparency, ergonomics, safety, etc.). However, the most of the investigated solutions involve high-cost hardware, complex design solutions and standard actuation. In the presented work, an industrial exoskeleton for lifting and transportation of heavy parts is proposed. A low-cost mechanical design solution is proposed, exploiting compliant actuation at the shoulder joint to increase safety and transparency in human-robot cooperation. A hierarchic model-based controller is then proposed (including the modeling of the compliant actuator) to actively assist the human while executing the task. An inner optimal controller is proposed for trajectory tracking, while an outer fuzzy logic controller is proposed to online deform the task trajectory on the basis of the human’s intention of motion. A gain scheduler is also designed to calculate the optimal control gains on the basis of the performed trajectory. Simulations have been performed in order to validate the performance of the proposed device, showing promising results. The prototype is under realization.
Crystal Structure of African Swine Fever Virus A179L with the Autophagy Regulator Beclin
Authors: Banjara Suresh , Shimmon Gareth , Dixon Linda , Netherton Christopher , Hinds Mark , Kvansakul Marc
Published: August 2019

Subversion of programmed cell death-based host defence systems is a prominent feature of infections by large DNA viruses. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large DNA virus and sole member of the Asfarviridae family that harbors the B-cell lymphoma 2 or Bcl-2 homolog A179L. A179L has been shown to bind to a range of cell death inducing host proteins including pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins as well as the autophagy regulator Beclin. Here we report the crystal structure of A179L bound to the Beclin BH3 motif. A179L engages Beclin using the same canonical ligand binding groove that is utilized to bind to pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. The mode of binding of Beclin to A179L mirrors that of Beclin binding to human Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL as well as murine gamma-herpesvirus 68. Introduction of bulky hydrophobic residues into the A179L ligand binding groove via site directed mutagenesis ablates binding of Beclin to A179L, leading to a loss of ability of A179L to modulate autophagosome formation in Vero cells during starvation. Our findings provide a mechanistic understanding for the potent autophagy inhibitory activity of A179L and serve as a platform for more detailed investigations into the role of autophagy during ASFV infection.
Should Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyes, Androgen Receptor, and FOXA1 expression predict Clinical Outcome in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients?
Authors: Mangia Anita , Saponaro Concetta , Vagheggini Alessandro , Opinto Giuseppina , Centonze Matteo , Vicenti Chiara , Popescu Ondina , Pastena Maria Irene , Giotta Francesco , Silvestris Nicola
Published: August 2019

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are a valuable indicator of the immune microenvironment that plays the central role in new anticancer drugs. TILs has a strong prognostic role in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Little is known about his interaction with Androgen receptor (AR) and Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1). We analyzed the relationships between TIL levels, AR and FOXA1 expression and their clinical significance in TNBC patients. Further, we investigated their interaction with other biomarkers like programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), Breast Cancer Type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1), Poly [ADP-Ribose] Polymerase 1 (PARP1) and Na+/H+ Exchanger Regulatory Factor 1 (NHERF1). The expression of the proteins was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 124 TNBC samples. TILs were performed adhering to International TILs Working Group 2014 criteria. Cox proportional hazards models were also used to identify risk factors associated with poor prognosis. Multivariate analysis identified TILs as independent prognostic factor of disease free survival (DFS) (p=0.045). A Kaplan-Meyer analysis revealed that the patients with high TILs had a better DFS compared to patients with low TILs (p=0.037), and the phenotypes TILs-/AR+ and TILs-/FOXA1- had a worse DFS (p=0.032, p=0.001 respectively). AR was associated with FOXA1 expression (p=0.007), and the tumors FOXA1+ presented low levels of TILs (p=0.028). A poor DFS was observed for AR+/FOXA1+ tumors compared to other TNBCs (p=0.0117). Low TILs score was associated with poor patients’ survival, and TILs level in combination with AR or FOXA1 expression affected patient’s clinical outcome. In addition, AR+/FOXA1+ phenotype identified a specific subgroup of TNBC patients with poor prognosis. These data may suggest new ways of therapeutic intervention to support current treatments.
The Influence of Deformation under Tension on Some Mechanical and Tribological Properties of High-Density Polyethylene
Authors: Kujawa Maciej , Kowalewski Piotr , Wieleba Wojciech
Published: August 2019

Polymer materials are increasingly being used for sliding machine elements due to their numerous advantages. They are used even where they are deformed and in such a state they interact frictionally e.g. in machine hydraulics or lip seals. Few publications deal with the influence of deformation, which is the effect of e.g. assembly on tribological properties of polymeric material. This deformation can reach up to ε ≈ 20% and is achieved without increasing the temperature of the polymer material. The paper presents the results of investigations in which high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) was maintained in deformation by means of a special grip (holder). The wear of the sample was significantly higher than that of the undeformed sample. This effect persisted even after partial relaxation of the stress in the sample after 24 hours. Additional investigations were carried out to explain the obtained results. There were the microscopic observations of the surface after friction, measurements of microhardness and free surface energy. Changes in the value of surface free energy and a significant decrease in microhardness with deformation under tension were observed. Strained material had a different surface appearance after friction and a different size and form of wear products. It was indicated that it is probable that the cohesion of the material will decrease and that the character of the wear process will change as a result of tension. Tension without heating of polymeric material (PE-HD), e.g. as a result of assembly, has been qualified as a hazard to be taken into account when designing and analysing polymeric sliding elements.
PERSPECTIVAS EMERGENTES EN INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA
Authors: Felicetti Vera Lucia , Pineda Robayo Adriana Del Rosario , Nalin Jaime Antônio , Silva Gabriele Bonotto
Published: August 2019

En el contexto de la investigación realizada a partir del Banco de datos de la Biblioteca Digital Brasilera de Tesis y Disertaciones - BDTD, es posible verificar que la investigación sobre la educación, se consolida en la actualidad como un campo diverso y complejo. El objetivo del artículo es analizar las perspectivas desde las cuales se investiga el campo educativo y su relación con las características del paradigma emergente, que valora a relación dialógica, intersubjetiva y transdisciplinar del conocimiento. La metodología desarrollada desde un interés crítico e interpretativo, realiza una revisión documental de las tesis y disertaciones, producidas en los programas de Posgrado en Educación entre 2012 y 2016 con evaluación 6 y 7 por la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior - CAPES. Los documentos de investigación educativa son analizados teniendo en cuenta los enfoques metodológicos, tipos de investigación, estrategias de recolección de información y estrategias de análisis de información. Los resultados evidencian el interés por analizar el fenómeno educativo de manera holística, superando la tradición técnica e instrumental, hacia una visión de investigación pertinente y sistémica del quehacer educativo.
A FILOSOFIA RELACIONAL DIALÓGICA E AS PERSPECTIVAS DO INTERCULTURALISMO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Genu Soares Marta , Rocha Moreira Laíne , De Oliveira Bentes José Anchieta
Published: August 2019

O artigo discute a relação entre a filosofia relacional dialógica e as perspectivas teóricas do interculturalismo na Educação, a partir dos conceitos cultura, diálogo e interculturalismo. São identificadas categorias de análise para a compreensão do constructo teórico do diálogo na perspectiva da filosofia relacional dialógica de Buber e nas bases educacionais do interculturalismo. O estudo destaca que o diálogo é indispensável na relação entre os sujeitos, pois através dele se pode mediar conflitos, principalmente entre e grupos sociais e culturais diversos. Considera que quando um sujeito transforma um outro sujeito em uma coisa, em um isso, não ocorre o diálogo intercultural.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS DOCENTES SOBRE O TEMA SAÚDE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM OS SABERES E EXPERIÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS
Authors: Iracema Lenhart Jaqueline , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Branca Moron Victória , Bolzan Berlese Denise , Da Silva Pinto Aline
Published: August 2019

A educação física escolar é um importante instrumento para promover a qualidade de vida e a educação integral do ser humano, através do desenvolvimento motor, social, cognitivo, afetivo e trazendo as aulas questões que permeiam o diversificado campo da saúde. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as percepções dos docentes sobre o tema saúde e sua relação com saberes e experiências profissionais. Para tal foram realizadas entrevistas com 4 professores de educação física escolar, observações e análises de documentos em escolas municipais do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Como resultado, foi possível constatar que no ambiente escolar os educadores físicos pouco recorrem ao uso do tema/conteúdo saúde, ao contrário, ministram aulas baseadas quase que exclusivamente em desportos coletivos. Assim fica sinalizado que no contexto escolar, as aulas são desconexas aos objetivos propostos nos Planos de Estudos.
ITINERÁRIOS DE PESQUISA COM CRIANÇAS, CULTURA LÚDICA E MÍDIAS: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Ferreira Marluci Guthiá , Cruz Dulce Márcia
Published: August 2019

Este artigo relata uma pesquisa que buscou compreender como a mídia participa do processo de constituição da infância contemporânea a partir do estudo das brincadeiras de crianças pequenas. Na abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, o estudo de caso enfoca as atividades lúdicas de vinte crianças de cinco e seis anos de uma instituição de educação infantil pública do município de Palhoça – Santa Catarina. Na geração de dados foram utilizados a observação participante, áudio e videogravação, fotografias, desenhos, caderno de campo e entrevistas. Ao mesmo tempo em que se destacam os desafios e possibilidades da pesquisa com crianças pequenas, são analisadas situações vividas por elas no cotidiano da instituição, as manifestações nos momentos de brincadeiras e os atravessamentos entre a cultura midiática e a cultura lúdica infantil.
SCIENTIFIC INITIATION WORK AT HIGH SCHOOL: DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH SKILLS IN DAIRY PRODUCING PROPERTIES OF VALE DO TAQUARI/RS
Authors: Rempel Claudete , Maciel Mônica Jachetti , Haetinger Claus , Bergmann Patrícia Caye , Vognach Pauline Amanda , Silva Gustavo Rodrigo da
Published: August 2019

The Scientific Initiation during the High School provides the development of scientific spirit and critical world view. The present work seeks to verify the skills developed through the work in Scientific Initiation of two high school students from a state school in the municipality of Lajeado / RS. In order to do so, the students were instructed to create and apply a script of semi-structured questions to 60 dairy farmers from Vale do Taquari, participants of the research group "Sustainability in Milk Producing Properties", conducted through interviews. Afterwards, the data were tabulated and analyzed by the students, allowing conclusions and presentation of the results, also evaluating students performances. It was concluded that the students developed skills in communication, data interpretation, autonomy and resourcefulness in the search for scientific materials
Manajemen Komunikasi Intrapribadi (KIP)
Authors: Arbi Armawati
Published: August 2019

Komunikasi intrapribadi (KIP) atau intrapersonal communication (IC) masih jarang dibicarakan dalam dakwah maupun komunikasi. Dalam KIP juga membutuhkan skrip sebagai mana pembawa acara dalam komunikasi organisasi atau penyiar akan menyiapkan run down dalam skrip acara. Selain itu KIP juga membutuhkan manajemen karena KIP merupakan kompetensi dasar komunikasi, akar pohon, dan fondasi dari semua dimensi komunikasi. Namun pendakwah, pejabat publik, dan mitra dakwah mengabaikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kajian literatur ini mengikuti petunjuk Creswell 2004, pertama mengidentifikasi istilah-istilah kunci, intrapersonal communication (IC) atau KIP (James Lantof, 2009) dan dimensi manusia (Baharuddin, 2007). Pertanyaan umum yang telah ditemukan adalah dimensi manusia yang terlengkap dalam Islam, yaitu kubus jiwa manusia Baharuddin. Kedua, membuat tema dimensi manusia tersebut ke dalam tabel dari literatur buku Psikologi Islam, buku Motivator, dan buku yang membahas membangun karakter. Jenis kajian ini analisis berdasarkan tema. Ketiga, kategorisasi disusun berdasarkan tema-tema setiap dimensi manusia dalam membangun karakter dan kecerdasan. Kontribusi artikel ini menemukan konsep dasar komunikasi Islam dan menunjukan betapa pentingnya manajemen KIP.

Kata kunci: Intrapersonal Communication (IC) Management through Dialog
Interaksionisme Simbolik Pasangan Suami-Isteri Ketika Berada di Media WhatsApp (WA)
Authors: Putri Puri Kusuma Dwi
Published: August 2019

Komunikasi antarpribadi secara intensif antara pasangan suami-isteri sudah bukan menjadi suatu hal yang penting dalam kehidupan rumah tangga ketika kehadiran media sosial semakin banyak, maju dan berada di genggaman individu modern. Sering dijumpai bahwa pada waktu pasangan (suami atau isteri) lebih banyak untuk chatting dengan teman-teman melalui media sosial salah satunya dengan WhatsApp (WA). Walaupun telihatnya chatting melalui handphone dengan Pria Idalam Lain (PIL) atau Wanita Idaman Lain (WIL), hal itu tentunya menimbulkan kecemburuan, konflik hingga perceraian dengan pasangan Tulisan ini menggunakan study literature. Teori interaksi simbolik (Symbolic Interaction Theory) menekankan pada hubungan antara simbol dan interaksi yang diberi nama Mind, Self, and Society, gejala perubahan sosial dari perspektif teori interaksi dapat dilihat bahwa pasangan suami-isteri yang semakin dalam berinteraksi melalui WA dengan PIL atau WIL akan membuat ketahanan keluarga terancam dan kepercayaan keduanya dapat menurun, serta kontribusi teori komunikasi dalam perspektif teori interaksi yakni Mead menyebut looking-glass-self dan konsep diri yang dihasilkan melalui interaksi.

Kata kunci: media sosial, chatting, WhatsApp, pasangan

 

Intensive interpersonal communication between husband and wife has no longer become an important part domestic life following the advancement social media in the life the modern individual. Often found that when a couple (husband or wife) has more time to chat with friends using social medias. WhatsApp (WA) is one of them. In other case, chatting with affairs would cause jealousy, conflict or even divorce. The research of this paper uses literature study. Symbolic Interaction Theory emphasizes the relationship between symbols and interaction named Mind, Self, and Society. Symptoms of social change from perspective interaction theory tell that the couples who are increasingly interacting with affairsvia WhatsApp would have their marriage threatened. Moreover, the contribution of communication theory in theperspective of interaction theory of Mead mentioned the looking-glass-self and the concept of self are generated through interaction.

Keywords: social media, chat, WhatsApp, couple
Legenda Tokoh Jokotole sebagai Representsi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pengembangan Media Aplikasi Android pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Aspek Kemampuan Membaca Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Amil Ahmad Jami'ul , Setyawan Arief , Dellia Prita
Published: August 2019

These studies are research on the development of research and development (R & D) using the Borg and Gall model. However, this development research takes several stages, namely, problem identification, information gathering, product design, and product testing. The results of the study found that Jokotole figures were legendary figures in the Madura region from Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. The legend of Jokotole is found in every legend in the villages of Madura, there are 38 stories that tell the character of Jokotole both in his journey (stop) so as to create his own legend or narrate the battle against his enemies, while in the Bangkalan region there are 12 legends which tell Jokotole namely in the area of talk, keleyen, tip plate, and so forth. In this development research, the Jokotole story was made the main character in its emergence as a learning media based on andorid, because the tendency of the majority of Madurese people to accept Jokotole figures as positive figures starting from Jokotole's birth, journey, chivalry, spirituality, and death. Furthermore, in the development research this took the legend of the villages that gave rise to the character of Jokotole. Andorid media based on learning media applications ranging from stories, places (the area adopted from google map maps, questions, and reading ability tests using the ability formula to read elementary school children, namely junior high school. Jokotole figures in the andorid learning media application created using multimedia unity and design Corel Draw with Story Board Jokotole character journey when visiting the western Madura area until the trip in Bangkalan area, namely in the village of Telang, Socah, Ujung Plate, Bancaran, and Jambu Village.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Self-Confident dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nisa Erlita Khoirun , Wulandari Fitria
Published: August 2019

That many students have difficulties in understanding the materials is conveyed by the teachers in addition to low self-confidence. The importance of self-confidence is not supported by the facts. Therefore, this research aims to improve the students' self-confidence and student learning outcomes by using Problem Based Learning Model in SDN 1 . Design used is Quasi Experimental Design. The form is None Equivalent Control Design Group. In this design, the researchers used two groups, namely, control group and experimental group. Class A is the experimental class, while class B is the control class. The findings show that through Poblem based Learning, both students' self confidence and achievement are improved.
Difficulties in Writing Recount Text Faced by Senior High School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Sinta Nanda Aprila , Astutik Yuli
Published: August 2019

Writing an English for EFL learner is a difficult skill because English is a foreign language. Besides that, sometimes EFL learner is confused with organizing the idea, translating the language from Indonesia to English, follow the grammatical rule, find and write the proper vocabulary. In this research focus on the students' writing difficulties in recount text, the factors which influence the students' writing difficulties in recount text, and the way of the teacher solve the students' writing difficulties. This study investigates the writing difficulties of students in SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 3 Porong. In this study, the data served as a qualitative descriptive which took the students' exercise of recount text and interviewed the subject. The result shows that there are different difficulties for each students' ability. Internal and external factors also turned out to be one of the causes of difficulties faced by students in writing recount text. The results of interviews with teachers are known that teacher’s have used metacognitive strategies as solving problems faced by students in writing skills.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset pada Mata Kuliah Ekonomi Mikro dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kristis Mahasiswa
Authors: Forijati Forijati
Published: August 2019

Micro economy subject is planned to facilitate students with the basic comprehension about scope, problems and the basic concepts of economy. In addition, good understanding and critical thinking about microeconomics is very important for managerial decision making processes, understanding the public policy and knowing the way how modern economy runs. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of research-based learning models in Microeconomics courses to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a type of lesson study based classroom action research with a qualitative descriptive research approach. The research procedure consists of three cycles in which in each cycles there was one topic to know the result that could be achieved by the research subject as the basis for the improvement in the next cycle. Every cycles consist of three steps; Plan, Do and See.The subject of this research was the students of Economy Education Department who were taking micro economy subject. From the results of the study it can be explained that in the first cycle the average implementation of learning was 2.80 (good enough) and the second and third cycles were 3.20 (good enough) and 3.58 (good) respectively. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in Microeconomics critical thinking skills per cycle by using a research-based learning model.
Communication Strategies Used by Students in Indonesia
Authors: Arum Whandani Anasan , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: August 2019

This research aims at investigating the communication strategies used by the students at some courses in Indonesia. The data is taken from conversations and interview five students in active speaking class. The data were used observed and recorded. After obtaining the data from the dialogue script of the students, the researcher concluded that their communication strategies were very relevant with Tarone's theory. In this theory explained that the communication strategy has two types; verbal and non verbal. Verbal communication strategie,s there are several kinds, such as; Avoidance (topic message, avoidance abandonment), Paraphrase (approximation, word coinage, circumlocution), Borrowing (literal translation, language mix), and the Appeal of Assistance. While the non verbal communication strategy, this is only one category which is Mime, when the student uses non verbal tactics in place of lexical item or action. Effect of the study in this writing form is expected to be an  important  source  of information  for  teachers  and learners because  the  purpose  is  to  increase  education  quality, especially  related  to  the  problem  of  mastering  speaking and using the communication strategies.
Ratio of Non‐Darcian to Darcian Air Permeability as a Marker of Soil Pore Organization
Authors: Schjønning Per , Pulido‐Moncada Mansonia , Munkholm Lars J. , Iversen Bo V.
Published: August 2019

Mechanical stresses from agricultural machinery affect subsoil layers, influencing pore systems and hence soil processes. The low resilience of the inflicted plastic deformation necessitates a better understanding of the impacts on soil functions and the risk of compromised soil ecosystem services. Soil samples were collected at 0.3‐, 0.5‐, 0.7‐, and 0.9‐m depths in a sandy loam subjected to repeated high wheel loads during 4 yr of slurry application at a water content close to field capacity. The 100‐cm3 soil samples were drained successively to matric potentials of –30 and –100 hPa, in which air permeability was measured via the Forchheimer approach, including estimation of apparent permeability (kapp) at four pneumatic pressure gradients. For all soil depths, the apparent permeability at 5 hPa pneumatic pressure for both control and compacted soil was significantly lower than the true Darcian permeability (kDarcy) derived from the relationship between the superficial air velocity and the pressure gradient. For high permeabilities, the ratio R (kapp/kDarcy) was generally lower than 0.3. This ratio was lower in compacted soil than in the control soil, significantly so for the 0.3‐m depth. For this depth, the decrease in R with increases in the average pore air velocity was more pronounced and a regression model explained more of the variation in data for compacted than for control soil. We consider that severe soil compaction may reduce the complexity of the subsoil pore system, closing a considerable part of the marginal pores branching from vertical (arterial) biopores.

Core Ideas

Darcian air permeability is underestimated if measured at large pressure gradients.

The bias is stronger for compacted than for noncompacted subsoil.

The bias in air permeability can be used to evaluate the soil pore system.

Compaction is likely to increase the risk of preferential water flow.
Time Behavior of Anomalous Solute Transport in Three‐Dimensional Cemented Porous Media
Authors: Hou Yusong , Wu Jichun , Jiang Jianguo
Published: August 2019

We quantitatively explore and explain the different time behavior of anomalous solute transport in three‐dimensional (3D) porous media with different cementation degrees. We find that the temporal evolution of the breakthrough curves (BTCs), spatial moments and propagators representing the time behavior of the transport varies significantly in each case with rising cementation degree. For example, the early breakthrough and long tail in the BTCs are enhanced simultaneously when the cementation degree increases, implying that the solute transport is anomalous. Correspondingly, instead of both the first and second central moments growing linearly with time as described by the traditional advection‐dispersion equation (ADE), the relationship between the second central moment M2 and time gradually transitions from an approximate linear relationship into a nonlinear relationship. This indicates that the scale effect is enhanced in the porous media with larger cementation degree. In addition, the propagator is characterized by a more remarkable and more persistent stagnant concentration peak when the cementation degree rises. Our simulations also demonstrate that the CTRW model can capture the simulated BTCs and quantitatively predict the temporal evolution of the first two moments of the solute plume. Finally, we explain the mechanism of the different time behavior of solute transport via the characteristics of the flow field.

Core Ideas

Time behavior of solute transport varies radically with rising cementation degree.

CTRW model can characterize the different time behavior of solute transport.

The changing characteristics of flow field cause the different time behavior.
Augmented Brunauer–Emmett–Teller Equation for Water Adsorption on Soils
Authors: Zhang Chao , Lu Ning
Published: August 2019

Core Ideas

We developed an augmented BET sorption isotherm equation for soils.

We validated the equation through water adsorption isotherm data from a wide suite of soils.

The equation can explicitly quantify soil's total SSA, particle SSA, and intra‐crystalline SSA.

An augmented Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) equation was developed for describing water adsorption on soils, overcoming the limitation of the original BET equation for describing only isotherms of materials with a homogeneous adsorption surface. The different physicochemical mechanisms underlying water adsorption in soils are synthesized, leading to a unique adsorption sequence dictated by two distinguishable free energy levels. The higher adsorption free energy level reflects the internal (intra‐crystalline) surface adsorption, whereas the lower adsorption free energy level reflects the external (particle) surface adsorption. This adsorption energy disparity is provided by the interlamellar energy barrier of van der Waals and electrostatic attractive forces. Consequently, an augmented BET equation was formulated as a combination of the individual BET equations for the internal (intra‐crystalline) surface adsorption and external (particle) surface adsorption. The augmented BET equation demonstrates excellent performance in representing measured water adsorption isotherms of a wide suite of silty and clayey soils, validating its applicability. The augmented BET equation excellently predicts the expected dominance of the external particle surface adsorption of the non‐polar N2adsorption on clay soils, illustrating its ability in separating external and internal surface adsorption. Additionally, the specific surface area estimated by the augmented BET equation matches well the estimation by two independent methods, further confirming the validity of the augmented BET equation.
Mucilage Facilitates Nutrient Diffusion in the Drying Rhizosphere
Authors: Zarebanadkouki Mohsen , Fink Theresa , Benard Pascal , Banfield Callum C.
Published: August 2019

Core Ideas

Our aim was to test whether mucilage promotes diffusion of nutrients in dry soil.

Mucilage favors transport of nutrients in drying soil and their uptake by plant.

Mucilage increases the soil moisture in the rhizosphere as soil dries.

Mucilage maintains the connectivity of liquid phase in the rhizosphere as soil dries.

Despite detailed investigations of its distinct biochemical properties and their effects on the availability of nutrients for plants, the biophysical aspects of the rhizosphere, particularly the effect of mucilage on the transport of water and nutrients, are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mucilage on the diffusion of nutrients and consequently their transport through the rhizosphere into the plant roots. Phosphor imaging technique determined the temporospatial distribution of 137Cs in a model rhizosphere (a sandy soil mixed with chia seed (Salvia hispanica L) mucilage. The observed profiles of activities were used to estimate the diffusion coefficient of K in soils. A diffusion–convection equation was numerically solved to predict the transport of K and its uptake by a single plant root in drying soil. The results suggest that mucilage (i) keeps the rhizosphere wet and (ii) maintains the connectivity of the liquid phase in drying soil. In these ways, mucilage moderates the drop in diffusive transport. The modeling results showed that the presence of mucilage in the rhizosphere (i) prevents depletion of nutrients in soils with a low nutrient concentration in the soil solution and (ii) delays the risk of nutrient and/or salt accumulation in the vicinity of the root in soils with a high concentration nutrient and/or salt the soil solution. In conclusion, mucilage appears to mitigate the risk of nutrient deficiency and salinity stress as it enhances the diffusive transport in drying soil. In this way, mucilage may favor the transport of nutrients within the rhizosphere and their uptake by plant roots in drying soil.
Knowledge, Power Matrix, and the Vision of African Renaissance
Authors: Olujohungbe Benjamin Timi
Published: August 2019

Zadatak razvijanja znanja o afričkim ruralnim područjima od strane urbanih afričkih istraživača susreće se s dva značajna izazova: nadmoć mitova i ‘biće kao sila’ u mreži ruralne afričke gnoze i prijezirno držanje urbanih afričkih istraživača spram domorodačkih sustava znanja (IKS). Ovaj je pristup rezultat kolonijalnih nastojanja da se sačuva epistemička hegemonija i neokolonijalizacija uz pomoć Afrikanaca koje se
okrenulo protiv mogućnosti afričkog sustava znanja. Fiksacija na mit i silu ruralnih aktera i zapadnjačkog akademski orijentiranog sistema znanja sačinjava obostrano antagonističke strukture moći s kumulativnim efektom zagušivanja pokušaja da se Afriku razumije iznutra prema van. Ovaj rad, usmjeravajući se na društveno znanje Yoruba, primjenjuje rekonstruktivni pristup predlažući dva puta do razvoja robusne afričke baze znanja. Prvi put argumentira da se ruralni akteri koji doprinose razvoju afričke spoznaje moraju raščarati gdje je to potrebno. Drugi je put usmjeren na urgentnost postizanja potpune dekolonizacije. Dok prvi put vidi kretanje ruralnog od mitova prema artikulaciji liberalnog epistemičkog sistema, drugi put želi ukloniti nevjericu i prijezir koji urbani istraživači imaju o zbilji znanja u Africi. Znanje koje ima koristi od afričke originalnosti može se konsolidirati otvorenim dijalogom između urbanih istraživača i ruralnih aktera koji imaju izravnu vezu s ispostavom afričke gnoze u pogledu politike, prava, etike, farmakognoze, zdravstva, ekonomije i okoliša
On Indigenous African Epistemology
Authors: Adegbindin Omotade
Published: August 2019

U umovima onih što snažno podržavaju hegemoniju znanosti ponad praksi usmenih tradicija, vještičarstvo pripada dimenziji makabrističkih fantazija, djelomice i zato što je vještičarenje uvršteno u područje okultnog i teško je empirijski provjerljivo. Pozitivistički pristup i zapadnjačko omalovažavanje fenomena vještičarstva stvara utisak da su prakse poput magije i vještičarstva, usađene u usmene tradicije, teorijske pretpostavke te iracionalne. Za ovaj rad važno je pogrešno shvaćanje Geoffreyja Parrindera da se Afrikanci nisu naslanjali na zapise, nego na mnemoničke genije kada su u pitanju bile njihove povijesti, filozofije, kozmologije itd. Uzimajući vještičarenje kao pozadinu, Parrinder tvrdi da ne postoje pouzdani zapisi koji potvrđuju postojanje vještičarenja u Africi. Pod »pouzdani zapisi« očito je da Parrinder podrazumijeva pisanje ponad usmenog prenošenja i, samim time, nepoznato mu je da, za narod Yorùbá, Ifá može producirati zapise vezane za njihove mitske/religijske koncepcije, svjetonazore i živuće ritualne obrede. Ovaj rad pokazuje, u jednu ruku, da je naše pogrešno korištenje termina »pisanje« i »pismenost« razmješteno mnogim dvosmislenostima koje
nas sprječavaju u prihvaćanju, primjerice, inskriptivne prirode Ifá sustava u našu povijest zapisa. U drugu ruku, rad predstavlja Ifáu kao korpus pouzdanih zapisa i povlači argumente iz sistematiziranog grafičkog prevođenja dvaju strofa Ìrosùn-Ọ̀sẹ́ i Ọ̀sá-Méjì, kojima se odgovara na pitanja o prihvaćanju postojanja vještica, zatim može li se čarobnjaštvo i vještičarstvo koristiti izmjenično, o djelovanju vještica
prema članovima svoje porodice, o položaju vještica u hijerarhiji bića itd.