bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El paisaje natural del Valle Poblano-Tlaxcalteca
Authors: Moreno Pantoja Carlos , Hernández García Yesenia
Published: April 2021

This writing relates the professional and academic experience that was carried out in the field of Cultural, Natural, Material and Intangible Heritage, within the framework of updating the Development Plan of the Puebla- Tlaxcala Metropolitan Area. The part that is presented here is related to Natural Heritage. Although, heritage had already been considered in past plans and programs, on this occasion, the heritage is ordered, typified and categorized, using institutional planning instruments, the legal framework, even, only with official data. The topic adopts the official methodology that, through the demands and the terms of reference, the institutions formalize the contracted areas. Consequently, they ensure that research responds to institutionalized vision and mission. However, the official rigidity, the research group opened ways to approach the research from the four areas proposed by Querol (2000), in the cultural heritage management: knowing, controlling, planning and disseminating. Knowing and disseminating worked with lobbyists, those in charge of culture, tourism, as well as those responsible for religious buildings and archaeological sites. At the same time, control and plan were produced from the collective, sessioning as a seminar and workshop, this resulted in multidisciplinary learning that resulted in an updated interdisciplinary plan.
Diagnostic Value of Myeloperoxidase Index in Bacterial Infections
Authors: Rahmafindari Mirna , Notopuro Paulus Budiono , Tambunan Betty Agustina
Published: April 2021

Infectious diseases remain a serious problem in Indonesia. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a substance released by neutrophils, which activates the synthesis of hypochlorous acid (HOCL) from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and chloride ion (Cl-). Hypochlorous acid plays a vital role in the body's defense against infection. Myeloperoxidase Index (MPXI) is a parameter in the hematology analyzer Advia 2120i based on the principle of flow cytometry. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic value of MPXI in patients with bacterial infections. The study was a cross-sectional observational analysis. The samples consisted of a group of patients with bacterial infection and a group of healthy subjects. The specimens used in this study were whole blood + anticoagulant (EDTA) in a purple tube with a volume of 3 mL to determine the MPXI value in both groups using ADVIA 2120i hematology analyzer. The study subjects consisted of a group of patients with bacterial infections (69 patients) and a group of healthy subjects (33 people). Analysis of the MPXI ROC curve with a cut-off â‰¥ -5.8 and < -5.8, showed AUC of 0.323 (CI=95%, p=0.004), sensitivity of 34.8%, specificity of 39.4%, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) of 54.5%, and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of 22.4%. Due to its low diagnostic value, the MPXI value was not recommended to be used as a diagnostic instrument for bacterial infections. Also, further research was highly needed.
Effect of Dyslipidemia Therapy on Creatinine Kinase Activity Level in Patients with Heart Disease
Authors: Sulistian Waode Dila , Fuadi Muhamad Ro'biul , Edijanto Soebagijo Poegoeh , Yusuf Mochammad
Published: April 2021

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant health problem in the Asia Pacific region. Several studies have found that dyslipidemia is a cause of morbidity and mortality and requires high medical costs. Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The most widely used therapy for dyslipidemia is statins. Statins often cause muscle disorders such as myalgia, myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis, which can cause death. A prospective cohort study design was carried out at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, from April to November 2019. A total of 26 sample pairs containing 13 samples were treated with Atorvastatin, and 13 samples were treated with Simvastatin. The subjects were examined for the creatinine kinase activity level using enzymatic methods. The mean creatinine kinase levels in the atorvastatin group before and after treatment was 105.71 IU/L and 100.03 IU/L, respectively, because the subjects were diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes and blood was collected during acute conditions. Median creatinine kinase levels in the Simvastatin group were 85.5 IU/L before therapy and 118.1 IU/L after therapy, indicating significant differences in creatinine kinase levels before and after treatment. Simvastatin is very susceptible to certain drug interactions that can increase the concentration of statins in the serum. There were differences in levels of creatinine kinase activity before and after Simvastatin therapy but not Atorvastatin.
Genetic Diversity of Plasmodium falciparum Glutamate Rich Protein in Patients Attending the Merauke Hospital in Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Manu Thomas Tandi , Wardhani Puspa , Arwati Heny , Aryati Aryati
Published: April 2021

Malaria remains an important health problem in Indonesia with the highest transmission in Papua Province, an easternpart of this country. The genetic diversity of malaria parasites is the main problem in understanding several aspects ofmalaria infections and the dynamics of their transmission, which also play a role in the development of a vaccine.Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest of the human malaria parasites. Plasmodium falciparum glutamate-rich protein(Pfglurp) is one of the many erythrocytic stages antigens currently under development for a vaccine. The Pfglurp gene hasbeen extensively used as a marker to investigate the genetic diversity, Multiplicity of Infection (MOI), the level of malariatransmission, immunity against malaria, as well as a discriminatory instrument to distinguish new from recrudescentinfections of the field parasite population. Thus, this genotyping study aimed to find out the genetic population ofP.falciparum at the Merauke District, Province of Papua, Indonesia. DNA samples were isolated from Dried Blood Spots(DBS) obtained from P.falciparum infected patients in the Regional Public Hospital of Merauke, Province of Papua, Indonesiaduring May 2019-July 2019. The isolated DNAs were then amplified for nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) prior toPfglurp genotyping. The glurp gene was identified in all 51 DBS samples of P.falciparum-infected patients, and 18 variants ofallele were found. Among them, 45.10% were found to bear multigenotype infections. The size of the dominant allele(12.5%) was 701-750 bp. The MOI was 1.58. The genetic population of P.falciparum in Merauke Hospital has contained ahigher percentage of multigenotypes compared with monogenotypes indicating the high transmission of malaria in thestudied area.
Los desafíos de enseñar a comprender
Authors: Viana Fernanda Leopoldina , Ribeiro Iolanda , Santos Sandra
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se presentan las ideas claves de dos programas desarrollados para estudiantes del 3er al 6º año de escolaridad y ejemplos de secuencias didácticas para mejorar los niveles de comprensión de lectura. Basados en los modelos teóricos de comprensión de lectura y en un enfoque vygotskiano del aprendizaje, a través de la creación de seis personajes —Vicente Inteligente, Marcial Literal, Pascual Inferencial, Concepción Reorganización, Francisca Crítica y Gustavo Significado— que hacen referencia a seis procesos implicados en la comprensión lectora, estos programas muestran cómo se puede motivar para la lectura al mismo tiempo que se promueve el desarrollo de estrategias de lectura,  de habilidades de comprensión lectora y de la metacomprensión.
Adagio de amor en Granada, de A. L. García Ruiz, Granada, Editorial Nativota, 2013.
Authors: Villanueva Roa Juan de Dios
Published: April 2021

Reseña de Adagio de amor en Granada, de A. L. García Ruiz, Granada, Editorial Nativota, 2013.
Al sur de las palabras, de María José Sierra Calle, Granada, Editorial Alhulia, 2013.
Authors: Villanueva Roa Juan de Dios
Published: April 2021

Reseña de Al sur de las palabras, de María José Sierra Calle, Granada, Editorial Alhulia, 2013.
¿Existen métodos de mejora de la comprensión lectora en español y basados en evidencias?
Authors: Ripoll Salceda Juan C.
Published: April 2021

Se contrasta qué programas de mejora de la comprensión lectora destinados a alumnos hablantes de español cumplen los criterios de What Works Clearinghouse para ser considerados intervenciones basadas en evidencias. Para ello se evaluaron los estudios incluidos en una revisión sistemática. Tras calcular el tamaño de los efectos encontrados en cada investigación y ajustar la significatividad de sus resultados no se pudo constatar que ninguna de las intervenciones alcanzase la calificación de “con efectos positivos”. Cuatro se valoraron como “con efectos potencialmente positivos”, otras dos como “sin efectos” y otra más como con efectos potencialmente negativos.  Se detecta, por tanto, una grave carencia en la investigación sobre métodos de mejora de la comprensión lectora para alumnos hablantes de español.
Monólogos humorísticos televisivos en la clase de español como lengua extranjera: Herramientas de aprendizaje
Authors: Martos Eliche Fermín , Villanueva Roa Juan de Dios
Published: April 2021

El estudio que presentamos pretende añadir una visión interdisciplinar del uso de un tipo de discurso muy extendido en nuestra sociedad que ejemplifica muy adecuadamente la llamada inteligencia cultural: el monólogo. Se trata de acercar al estudiante de español de niveles avanzados a elementos subyacentes -difícilmente explicables- de los diferentes niveles lingüísticos y culturales del español a través de los monólogos humorísticos que aparecen en televisión. Analizamos la importancia del humor y de la inteligencia cultural en estosmonólogos, haciendo hincapié en lo que llamamos minimonólogos y su utilidad en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, pues en ellos confluyen los más diversos elementos culturales de la lengua, lo que permite al estudiante acercarse a la realidad a la vez que se divierte durante el proceso educativo.
Enseñanza de la ortografía, tratamiento didáctico y consideraciones de los docentes de Educación Primaria de la provincia de Almería
Authors: Fernández-Rufete Navarro Ana
Published: April 2021

A través de las opiniones recogidas de docentes de Educación Primaria que imparten el área de Lengua y Literatura Castellana, esta investigación trata de abordar las concepciones docentes y los planteamientos metodológicos empleados en la enseñanza de la ortografía. Se constata una elevada preocupación por las faltas ortográficas y el reconocimiento de un fracaso generalizado; queda patente la predisposición del profesorado en la aplicación de nuevas propuestas didácticas y la reflexión en los planteamientos didácticos.Para el profesorado, la ortografía es básica en todas las áreas de Educación Primaria y constituye uno de los indicadores de la calidad de nuestro sistema educativo. La enseñanza de la ortografía a través de actividades que impliquen composición escrita parece ser fundamental para el profesorado aunque reclaman más alternativas consensuadas e incluidas en las programaciones.
Promover la lectura de obras teatrales a través del blog docente Teatro en red
Authors: Blanco Martínez Alfredo
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, schools have a project for young people to acquire a taste and a habit of reading. However, it is also necessary that the educational community is configured as an important piece of the network of reading. For this reason, it is essential to show young people a variety of literature texts to learn and appreciate all literary genres. Probably, the play is the least consumed by teenagers, because they associate that kind of text to the theatrical production, and also, they omit the pleasure of reading it. In this sense, it is important that teachers, professionals and families promote reading plays. In this paper, we examine and describe the project Teatro en red from the perspective of its founders. The teacher blog has the aim to disseminate contemporary theatre and, at the same time, it expects to bring young people to the dramatic world from different perspectives.Specifically, we will focus on promoting reading and we will make a special emphasis on educational and cultural strategies pursued by the blog. In this case, we have used a qualitative methodology to make, on the one hand, a holistic understanding of the subject matter and, secondly, to respond to objectives of the study. With respect to the techniques of data collection, we have used the interview to reveal the voices of two teachers and, also, we have utilised the document analysis to know in depth the blog. For analysis of the data collected, we have started a systematic approach and, also, we have used a process of encoding to set the dimensions and categories that illustrate the work of teachers. In conclusion, we will discover that the blog is a social tool accessible to tell stories and, also, to form a reader taste in theatre between young people.
Occult Expression of Non Syndromic Sex Cord Tumor with Annular Tubules in Ovary with Coexistent Cervical Fibroid
Authors:   Tutor, Department of Pathology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Rohini, Delhi, India, Dewan Khushboo
Published: April 2021

Sex Cord Tumor with Annular Tubules (SCTAT) is a rare ovarian tumor. It has morphological features intermediate between that of granulosa cell and sertoli cell. It is considered an estrogen and progesterone secreting tumor carrying low malignant potential. Due to its rare occurrence, its clinical recognition is difficult; hence, there are no standard treatment protocols. We present an incidentally detected SCTAT in the ovary coexisting with cervical fibroid.
Analysis of Port Site Complications & Measures to Prevent them
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sarsawthi Institute of Medical Sciences, Hapur, U.P., India, Tiwary Arun Kumar
Published: April 2021

Background: Port site complications following elective laparoscopic surgeries are rare. Port site infection is the most common complication. Objectives: The study was conducted to analyze port site complications occurring in the patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries and measures to prevent them. Patients and Methods: Total 408 patients who underwent various laparoscopic surgeries were included in the study. Follow up was done for 3 months postoperatively. Port site was examined for any complication. Result: Out of 408 patients 24 patients (5.88%) developed port site complications. 14 patients developed post site infection, 4 patients had port site discharge with sinus formation, 4 patients developed port site bleeding and 2 patients had port site hernia. No case of port site metastasis or visceral injury while port insertion were found. No patient had port site omental entrapment. Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery is a safe and effective with minimal complication.
Abandoned structures: tools for reuse and repurposing of buildings in Slovak municipalities
Authors: Cole David A. , Gubalová Jolana , Svidroňová Mária Murray
Published: April 2021

In this article, we aim to analyse the state of abandoned properties in Slovak municipalities and present possible solutions for this issue. In the theoretical part, we define abandonment and the tools for abandonment based on the current literature review. Building on this framework, the paper analyses the towns and villages of selected Slovak region, that being Banská Bystrica self-governing region. To map abandoned properties located in a selected region, as well as to identify emotional value of these building and the instruments needed for their reconstruction or removal, a questionnaire was sent to the mayors of all municipalities of over 1,000 inhabitants in the region of Banská Bystrica – a total of 115 municipalities in 2019. This concentrated research on one region enabled us to have a closer look at the status of abandoned structures in municipalities in a typical area of Central and Eastern Europe. We compare the issue of abandonment in the commuter zone (the two largest cities in the regions and their surrounding) and the hinterlands. Research has shown that the population in the hinterlands is declining more than in the commuter zone, but more abandoned buildings are located in municipalities in the commuter zone. Buildings in need of repair that are important for the inhabitants (e.g. from the point of view of history), are registered in their municipality by 93% of mayors in the commuter zone and 84% in the hinterlands. The most frequent obstacles to repairing these buildings are considered by the mayors in both zones the many number of owners who cannot agree on a plan for saving the objects. The quantitative research is completed with an illustration of an abandoned object in Banská Bystrica.
Educating for Social Holiness in Institutions of Higher Education in Africa: Toward an Innovative Afrocentric Curriculum for Methodist Theological Education
Authors: Simangaliso Kumalo R.
Published: April 2021

In 2016, South Africa saw student and staff protests calling for the decolonisation of the teaching curriculum in institutions of Higher Education. Although these protests were centred in public universities, the issue of decolonisation also affects private institutions such as seminaries that need to transform curricula from being permeated with Western idealism to being authentically African. This article explores this issue for Methodist theological education. It argues that decolonisation affects not only the content of the teaching curriculum but also matters such as staffing and curriculum development. Its focus is to develop ways of implementing an Afrocentric curriculum in African Methodist seminaries.
Who is kissing whom? Two-year-olds’ comprehension of pronouns, case and word order
Authors: Foursha-Stevenson Cassandra D. , Blacker Katy-Ann E. , Austin Jennifer B. , Van de Walle Gretchen A.
Published: April 2021

Two-year olds’ comprehension of pronouns in transitive sentences was examined. Previously, children at this age have been shown to comprehend transitive sentences containing full nouns and pronouns in subject position (Gertner et. al. 2006; Hirsh-Pasek & Golinkoff 1996;), but little is known about when children begin to comprehend the nominative and accusative case in pronouns. Using a preferential looking task, we found that 27-month-old children were able to comprehend transitive, grammatical sentences that had subject-verb-object (SVO) word order and nominative pronouns in subject position or accusative pronouns in object position, but 19-month-old children did not demonstrate this comprehension. Furthermore, neither group showed a consistent interpretation for ungrammatical sentences containing pronouns, in contrast to adult participants. Our results suggest that the ability to use pronouns as an aid to understanding transitive sentences develops by 27 months, before children are capable of producing these pronouns in their own speech.
Kajian Makna Saka Guru di Masjid Gedhé Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta (Sebuah Tinjauan Arsitektur)
Authors: Kusuma Ajeng
Published: April 2021

Yogyakarta merupakan satu dari sekian banyak kota di Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai kota pelajar, kota ini juga berjuluk sebagai kota budaya. Hasil pertimbangan dari 14 kawasan konservasi di Yogyakarta mengerucut pada wilayah Kotagede sebagai salah satu cagar budaya. Eksistensi objek pusaka di Kotagede dianggap relatif baik dan masih terjaga keasliannya. Sejarah mencatat, para raja Nusantara pemeluk agama Islam berganggapan masjid sebagai pelengkap ibukota kerajaan. Konsepsi masjid-makam secara garis besar menjadi suatu sinergi yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari sejarah Masjid Gedhé Mataram Kotagede sebagai masjid tradisional. Hal menarik dari Masjid Gedhé Mataram Kotagede yakni pada ruang utama terdapat empat tiang sebagai penopang atap, bernama saka guru. Saka guru tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai penopang struktur bangunan, tetapi memiliki makna simbolis tertentu sehingga menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian menerapkan metode kualitatif dan berproses secara rasionalistik dengan pendekatan semiotika. Pendekatan semiotika model Saussure diggunakan sebab manusia cenderung memiliki keinginan untuk membuat signifikansi makna di atas segalanya. Manifestasi tanda membantu konstruksi utopia spiritual pada Saka Guru. Hasilnya berupa hubungan kosmos, terutama pengalaman manusia saat terkoneksi dengan arah vertikal menghubungkan dunia spatial dan alam kosmos. Saka Guru di Masjid Gedhé Mataram Kotagede memiliki dua orientasi yakni menuju arah kiblat serta arah vertikal menuju hubungan platonik dengan sang pencipta.
Analisis Kenyamanan Desain Interior di Supermarket Studi Kasus : Ranch Market dan The Gourmet
Authors: Halim Nancy , Kattu Grace
Published: April 2021

Dalam desain interior, kenyamanan sama pentingnya dengan keindahan desain. Tanpa kenyamanan, pengguna hanya dapat menikmati desain sejauh mata berjalan tetapi tidak dapat digunakan oleh pengguna karenanya nilai desain terdegradasi karena desain interior tergantung pada kenyamanan, kualitas, dan estetika. Tanpa kenyamanan dalam desain interior, estetikanya tidak bisa dinikmati. Dengan demikian, kenyamanan dalam desain interior harus hadir pada elemen kunci di interior agar desain dapat ditangkap oleh orang yang melihatnya. Angka yang paling tinggi pada pengguna adalah interior ritel. Desain toko ritel telah mengambil dunia interior dengan sungguh-sungguh, karena ritel selain dari produk yang dijualnya, desain interior sangat mengambil kesuksesan toko ritel. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan, toko-toko telah naik untuk memberikan tuntutan tinggi dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar kebutuhan sehari-hari adalah produk makanan, kebersihan, dan kebutuhan lainnya yang banyak ditemukan di Supermarket yang berada di banyak lokasi pedesaan di Surabaya. Di Surabaya saja, toko ritel adalah jantung dan jiwa terhadap kesehatan keuangan dan interaksi sosialnya di masyarakat lebih lanjut, Supermarket telah tumbuh dalam desain interiornya juga merupakan barang dagangan visual yang dikandungnya. Pada akun itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis lebih lanjut ke dalam kenyamanan yang sesuai dalam desain interior yang menunjukkan apakah objek yang kami teliti, mengambil kenyamanan desain interior karena rencana desain toko. Metode yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung objek dan analisa. Dalam analisa penilitian, ditemukan bahwa objek yang diteliti masih cukup memenuhi standar kenyamanan interior, meskipun masih ada kekurangan dalam desain yang bisa lebih dikembangkan lagi.
ANALISIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI DAN DATA IMUNISASI BALI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS DENGAN MODEL DELONE DAN MCLEAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yoga I Made Esa Sadana , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Sistem Informasi dan Data Imunisasi (SIDI) Bali diterapkan sejak awal tahun 2019 sebagai register pencatatan kohort imunisasi utama dan wajib namun masih ditemui banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaannya khususnya di tingkat puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih SIDI Bali tingkat Puskesmas di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada seluruh petugas imunisasi puskesmas se-Provinsi Bali sebanyak 114 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Bulan Maret-Juni Tahun 2020. Seluruh data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan dengan pengaruh total masing-masing sebesar 0,326 dan 0,241. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi manfaat bersih secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi (0,379), kualitas layanan (0,337) dan kepuasan pengguna (0,667). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas di berbagai aspek dengan cara memperlengkap format luaran sistem, meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi data, menerapkan NIK anak, adanya supervisor dan tim khusus di setiap kabupaten/kota untuk merespon kendala, dan modul kerja dan modul mengatasi kendala sebagai antisipasi apabila ada pergantian petugas.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, DeLone dan McLean, SEM
Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Subadra I Nengah
Published: April 2021

The research is aimed at understanding the government policies on cultural tourism and pandemic mitigations in Bali made during the covid-19 pandemic. It uses qualitative method in which the primary data were collected through face-to-face and virtual video interviews to seven informants who were selected using purposive sampling to assure they aware of and understand the researched case; and the secondary data were collected from online publications. The research finds the regional regulation on cultural tourism was amended during the Covid-19 outbreak to strengthen the use of local cultures for tourism adapting both national and international tourism policies to lead to a more responsible tourism designating Bali’s local indigenous cultures of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi as basis of cultural tourism development in Bali; and more importantly, Bali’s government issued particular policies and  executed immediate measures to reopen tourism in Bali which totally shut down due to pandemic. These policies reacted differently by local people and remains become a hot debate within Balinese communities.
Dimensi Brand Loyalty Bali sebagai Destinasi Wisata bagi Wisatawan Nusantara pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wisnawa I Made Bayu
Published: April 2021

Brand loyalty is a long-term strategy to gain a competitive advantage in tourist destinations during the Covid-19 Pandemic era, which demands more efforts for destination managers to survive. On the other hand, the dimensions used to measure brand loyalty cannot yet be agreed upon because of the complexity and diversity of perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine: (i) the dimensions of Bali brand loyalty as a tourist destination; (ii) the efforts made to develop tourism in Bali during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative. To test the construct of brand loyalty, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique was used with the AMOS program version 24. There were 120 respondents with the criteria that they had visited a tourist attraction in Bali at least twice. The results showed that: (i) the construct of brand loyalty is supported by cognitive, affective, conative and behavioural dimensions, where the dimension of behaviour plays a dominant role; (ii) efforts can be made by disciplined application of health protocols and promotion through social media.
An Ethnolinguistic Perspective on Lexicons of Traditional House in Menyali Village, North Bali
Authors: Budasi I Gede , Satyawati Made Sri
Published: April 2021

This study aims at identifying the concepts and the lexicons of traditional Balinese houses in Menyali Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency. This study is a descriptive qualitative research that involved three respondents, who were selected purposively. The data were collected through interviews and observation and analyzed using an interactive data analysis model. This study found that the Menyali community views that the tri mandala concept underlines its traditional house's spatial pattern. It includes nista (the profane lying), madya (middle lying for living area), and utama (the highest and holiest lying). It is also spiritually connected to two spiritual concepts, kangin-kauh (the directional axis of sunrise and sunset) and kaje-kelod (the directional axis of mountain and sea). This study identified 24 lexicons connected to the utama mandala, 7 to the madya mandala, and 5 to the nista mandala. The lexicon number is influenced by the area function and the rituals held in those areas.
Makna Keterlibatan Masyarakat Muslim dalam Ritual Hindu di Desa Angantiga, Petang, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Arjawa I Gst Pt Bagus Suka
Published: April 2021

Social harmony is a necessary condition for creating social stability in a plural society. Social stability will encourage the emergence of positive social interactions. This study examines the involvement of the Muslim community in participating in Hindu community rituals. This type of research is qualitative with the hermeneutic and verstehen methods. The theory used is symbolic and structural functional interactionism by developing the concepts of tolerance, solidarity and social harmony. The findings in the field are that the involvement of the Muslim community in the rituals of odalan (temple festival), cremation and mapag toya (welcoming the flowing of water) are form of social awareness of their existence in an area that shares the goal of social stability. To achieve this they develop a tolerant attitude and then manifest solidarity in their activities. From this understanding emerges social stability which shows social harmony in the region.
Geo park Area Of Tourism Products and Information Center in Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Yasa R I Gede Danan Segara , Trimarianto Ciptadi , Kastawan I Wayan
Published: April 2021

Tourism Information Center and Product Showcase is a place that functions to promote, inform and sell tourism prod-ucts in Kintamani.The function of this place is to inform the tourists who visit Batur Geopark so they can be more familiar with tourism products, which are divided into tourism products and goods products. Tourism products accommodated in this place are tourism object, tourism attraction, and service products, while for goods product accommodated are culinary products, handicrafts, and souvenirs. There are three important elements in designing: function, structure and aesthetic. From these elements, the aesthetic element is an element that distinguishes architecture from other design science. In order to achieve aesthetic element, there are 6 principles: (1) Unity, (2) Balance, (3) Proportion, (4) Scale, (5) Rhythm, and (6) Emphasis. In designing Information Center and Tourism Product Showcase of Batur Geopark in Kintamani the principles mentioned are applied to the building façade elements.

Index Terms— information center and tourism product showcase, facade, aestheticsu
CFD SIMULATION OF EROSION BY PARTICLE COLLISION IN U-BEND AND HELICAL TYPE PIPES
Authors: Sheikh Mamoo Mohammad , Soltani Goharrizi Ataallah , Abolpour Bahador
Published: April 2021

Erosion caused by solid particles in curve pipes is one of the major concerns in the oil and gas industries. Small solid particles flow with a carrier liquid fluid and impact the inner wall of the piping, valves, and other equipment. These components face a high risk of solid particle erosion due to the constant collision, which may result in equipment malfunctioning and even failure. In this study, the two-way coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method with the Oka erosion and Grant and Tabakoff particle-wall rebound models approach is employed to simulate the liquid-solid flow in U-bend and helical pipes using computational fluid dynamics. The effects of operating parameters (inlet fluid velocity and temperature, particle density and diameter, and mass flow rate) and design parameters (mean curvature radius/pipe diameter ratio) are investigated on the erosion of these tubes walls. It is obtained that increasing the fluid velocity and temperature, particle mass flow and particle density increase the penetration rate, particle diameter affects the rate of penetration, and increasing mean curvature radius/pipe diameter ratio decreases the rate of penetration.
La représentation des femmes dans la forme littéraire et la transmission de Tous les Matins du Monde
Authors: Galanais Alexandra
Published: April 2021

Dans le film et le livre « Tous les Matins du Monde », la relation et instruction entre Marin Marais et Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe est suivi et soulignée. L’histoire de ces deux artistes ayant vécu au 17e siècle est riche, et leur développement personnel grâce à la musique en fait des individus à plusieurs dimensions. Malgré la duplicité de ces personnages, les femmes, qui souvent jouent un rôle crucial dans le développement des hommes, sont représentées comme faibles et plutôt unidimensionnelles. Parmi les oeuvres, la seule instance où Madeleine, Toinette ou Madame de Sainte-Colombe jouent un rôle actif, c’est en rapport avec les hommes qui les entourent. Cependant que Marin Maris est devenu musicien à la cour, et Sainte Colombe reçoit du réconfort lors des apparitions de sa femme, ces trois femmes sont des héroïnes malheureuses, victimes du désir des hommes. En passant leur vie à servir les hommes, il semble qu’elles soient seulement vénérées dans la mort.En examinant la représentation de Madeleine, Toinette, et Madame de Sainte-Colombe dans le film « Tous les Matins du Monde » ainsi que dans le roman, ma présentation va porter sur l’utilisation des femmes comme outils pour les personnages masculins, la différence entre leur représentation dans le film et dans le livre, et leur fonction dans l’histoire.
Le rôle du spectateur
Authors: Erdelyi Sydney
Published: April 2021

Pour plusieurs années, le rôle du spectateur était limité à regarder un film pour être amusé et puis donner des opinions et critiques. Cependant, par la recherche faite sur le passé et le présent du l’industrie du cinéma et le spectateur, on peut commencer à voir que le rôle et l’influence du spectateur avaient augmenté. Essentiellement, le but de ma présentation est de démontrer comment le rôle du spectateur inclue beaucoup plus. Cette communication explorera le pouvoir du spectateur à cause de comment il influence l’industrie et sa direction. Il peut être un critique qui regarde « une oeuvre d’art ». Il peut être un admirateur qui agit comme « un public régulière qui manifeste l’intérêt, le support, et l’enthousiasme, ou similaire » (www.dictionary.com). Il peut être le « témoin oculaire d’un évènement; personne qui regarde ce qui passe sans y être mêlée » dans lequel il a une expérience avec l’histoire, son message sous-jacent, la musique, etc. (Le Petit Robert de la Langue française [en ligne] http://pr.bvdep.com/version-1/login_.asp). Et à travers de tout cela, il développe une relation avec le directeur par le film qui agissant comme sa « voix » et qui crée une dialogue entre les deux, les acteurs par les triomphes et les luttes de leurs personnages ou dehors le film, le compositeur/musicien par sa musique choisie pour le film, et avec le cinéma par être absorbé dans le monde crée par tous impliqués dans la production.
Transvestite, Harlot, and Kingly Saints: Portraying Gender Ideals in Middle Byzantine and Anglo-Saxon Hagiography
Authors: Maillet Colleen
Published: April 2021

The purpose of my study is to explore and analyze some didactic elements concerning gender ideals that are found in hagiographies in early medieval Christianity. By studying lives from two traditions that are widely separated in terms of region, Byzantine saints from the East and Anglo-Saxon saints from the West of the Medieval world, I have been able to distinguish elements that are specific to the particular society and reinforced through these stories. Focusing on the portrayal of gender ideals, I have been able tosuggest how the authors have contrived to present, and encourage, specific notions of socially appropriatebehaviors and attitudes. My study, dispelling a popular assumption that saints are mainly celibate martyrs,includes transvestite nuns, repentant harlots, military men, and pious kings. In each case, however, it shows that their veneration, and the creation of the written tradition supporting their cult, is clearly influenced by the desire to provide examples of gendered behavior that the church perceives as appropriate for the society.
A Different Kind of Subprime: Risk Management in Microcredit Lenders and their Implications on Debtors
Authors: Mckinnon-Nestman Graeme
Published: April 2021

Microfinance is a movement which aims to promote financial inclusion and empower individuals through small loans (as well as other services) to finance business ventures in the developing world and beyond. Microfinance aims to meet the financial needs of individuals who are left out of the scope of more mainstream financial services, while avoiding the perceived shortfalls of traditional aid such as dependence. Along with the expansion of microfinancial institutions (MFIs) since the turn of the century and the proliferation of the internet, diligent and prudent management of these institutions has never been of greater importance. Though there is a lot of research on entrepreneurship, business, finance, andmanagement concerning more mainstream practices, it is clear that microfinance is at a frontier of modern commerce. Risk is basic to all business (as well as life in general) and in order for the microfinance movement to maintain its growth, it must be self-sustaining while maintaining its ability to assist meaningful development. This presentation will compare the risk management practices standard to MFIs now, as well as look at how risk is fundamentally different to small entrepreneurship in developing regions in comparison to developed economies. In doing so, it should shed light on the financing needs and realities of target individuals and see how MFIs in the status quo are able to meet them. From this we should seewhere the shortfalls currently lie and where things may be improved.
3. The Inter-rater Variability and Reliability of the use of the Modified Ashworth Scale for the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome
Authors: Gwardjan Basia
Published: April 2021

This poster reports on the results of a quality improvement project. The objective was to determine the inter-rater variability and reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale for assessing spasticity in people with traumatic brain injury.Hamilton Health Sciences operates the comprehensive spasticity management program. In this regional program, the MAS is used by physical therapists, occupational therapists and physicians as a quantitative measure of spasticity. The MAS is used to make determinations related to treatment options as well as follow the efficacy of treatment.The participants were 28 practitioners from the disciplines of medicine, physical therapy and occupational therapy. Each practitioner was provided an explicit set of written instructions and then asked to examine two patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. The MAS scores were reported anonymously. As well, the two patients were assigned MAS scores by two expert spasticity management clinicians.There was substantial inter-rater variability with MAS scores. Fleiss' Generalized Kappa, which is chance-corrected measure of agreement among three or more raters, was 0.18. This is interpreted as poor agreement. Furthermore, only 46 percent of the participants agreed with the MAS scores assigned by the physician expert in the first subject and 50 percent of the participants agreed with the MAS scores assigned by the physician expert in the second subject.Clinicians should be cognizant of the variability of the MAS when making determinations related to patient management.
14. Kehinde Wiley: An Alternate Reality
Authors: Spinney Carling
Published: April 2021

Contemporary artist Kehinde Wiley depicts the dramatic friction between urban, black American culture in contrast to luxurious, baroque backdrops; making a bold commentary on art historical injustices. Why does this combination strike us as so surprising? Wiley’s paintings explicitly stress an “alternate reality,” one in which black presence is not eclipsed. Too often racialized persons and their respective cultures have been painted out or misconstrued in the canon of art history. The majority of Wiley’s subjects are racialized men positioned in traditional art historical poses. These canonical references highlight a clash between not only old and new, but between the tradition of white privilege and the disadvantage experienced by racialized individuals. In his colossal paintings, Wiley quotes celebrated artists such as Titian, Ingres, van Dyck and Gericault; thus highlighting a past not realized. In art historical convention, racialized subjects have typically been either ignored, hypersexualized, demonized or exoticized. Such conventional discrimination is confronted in Wiley’s impactful paintings. But do these paintings only encourage viewers to look up the canonical works Wiley references, thus solidifying the art historical tradition of white privilege and the “othering” of racialized persons? Do they simply highlight the “impersonation,” and thus the impossibility, of black men in positions of power? Ultimately, this problematization is unfounded. Wiley utilizes art historical quotations and aesthetic discordance in order to illuminate a past in need of correction as well as a higher degree of consciousness.
Wpływ populizmu na demokrację liberalną: na przykładzie prawicy (PiS i Kukiz’15) w wyborach parlamentarnych w Polsce w 2015 roku
Authors: Tyrała Marek
Published: April 2021

The main research hypothesis put in the article is: Populist parties have a negative impact on the functioning of liberal democracy in Poland. The article attempts to characterize and define the main criterion distinguishing populist parties and anti-system movements against the background of standard political parties. The article also attempts to characterize the process of functioning of liberal democracy in Poland. The text has an interdisciplinary character, the research problem has been analyzed from a political, sociological and philosophical perspective. While verifying the hypothesis put in the work, it was noticed that there is a high probability that the election success of populist parties and movements had a negative impact on the process of functioning of liberal democracy in Poland after the parliamentary elections. An attempt to verify the research hypothesis can make a significant contribution to further studying the functioning of the party and anti-system movements in the process of electoral rivalry in Poland.
Estetyzacja polityki: między jednostkowym doświadczeniem… a upolitycznieniem wartości estetycznych
Authors: Pierzchalski Filip
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to conduct meta-analysis. The author will focus on explaining the multi-dimentional mechanism of aesthetisation of politics. In this understanding, the starting point for scientific explanation of the phenomenon of aesthetisation in public sphere is the mechanism of internalization, expression and sharing aesthetic values for individual and collective political actors. Therefore, aesthetic values in political practices will be defined as crucial factor of political change and meaningful element of shaping social structure. In this matter the article undertakes the following issues: the notion of aesthetic experience; aestethis values and their political functions of public sphere; the mechanism of politicization of aesthetic values.
Rytualizm jako praktyczna forma estetyzacji polityki
Authors: Karwat Mirosław
Published: April 2021

The aesthetisation of politics is reflected not only in its propaganda exaltation (as expressed in the pathos of political rhetoric and symbolism), in the excess ceremonial and pomp, in the domination of rituals over the pragmatic, factual style of action, but also in enforcing the desired attitudes of loyalty, conformism, obedience through ideological conventionalisation and ritualisation of everyday behaviour. This trend can reach as far as greetings and farewells etiquette in daily human contacts. Forced uniformity of such behaviours is an effective tool for the appropriation of public space, as well as for indoctrination. An example of this is the “German greeting” – mandatory in the Third Reich.
Od kultury popularnej do geopolityki popularnej
Authors: Macała Jarosław
Published: April 2021

A large portion of geopolitical research of the last decades, especially geopolitical criticism, undertakes the concept of the importance of culture, value and identity in explaining the relation between the space and politics, which was an aspect underappreciated by classical and neoclassical geopolitics. It might be assumed that the currently growing role of popculture and mass-media in our lives lead to the establishment of a kind of a “cultural order”, a particular filter that decides on the perception of the world and, consequently, geopolitics. This article relates to this issue as it deals with the meaning of popular culture in contemporary geopolitical research, mostly accentuated by popular geopolitics. This review briefly analyses what popular geopolitics is, how to sketch its research area, stages of development, applied definitions and research methods. The starting point is the assumption that the hegemonic structure of geographical/geopolitical thinking that the elites are trying to impose on the society by using popcultural artifacts may, in fact, be reconstructed thanks to popular geopolitics studies. It shows the scale and reach of resistance towards such imaginations as displayed by the non-elites, who also reach for symbols, texts and images from popular culture. Such circumstances allow to observe either legitimizing or debunking a particular view of the world and geopolitics.
Europejskie sieci współpracy kulturalnej: zmiana paradygmatu politycznego?
Authors: Gierat-Bieroń Bożena
Published: April 2021

The article attempts to answer the question on the role of social and cultural networks of international cooperation in contemporary Europe. The processes of European integration facilitated the creation of networking relations between cultural organs in various member states. The four freedoms of a single market (the free movement of people, goods, services and capital) supported the internationalization and Europeization of public sectors, shaped the cultural exchange and built a European civil society. At least since the 1970s, the European Economic Community/European Union led the policy of encouraging cultural operators to network and assigned European funds to support this goal. At this moment, we deal with nurtured and lasting forms of international cooperation between public entities in Europe. The civil society is also gaining more power. Because of the noticed re-nationalization or the trendy concept of returning to the “Europe of homelands” and countries closing themselves because of economic and political particularities, several research questions are bound to arise. The most crucial one regards the depletion of the apolitical paradigm of civil activities and its possible – unintentional yet inescapable – politicization of the so-called third sector.