bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Post-harvest Losses of Spice Crops: Findings from Ri-Bhoi and West Jaintia Hills Districts of Megha
Authors: Singh Sh. Herojit
Published: May 2024

In this study, an attempt was made to find out post-harvest losses during marketing of ginger and turmeric in the state during 2022-23. Ri-Bhoi and West Jaintia Hills districts are the largest producers of ginger and turmeric respectively and are purposively selected for the study. Three villages growing ginger and another three villages growing turmeric were selected from Bhoirymbong and Laskein blocks in Ri-Bhoi and West Jaintia Hills. The study was conducted on 120 spice growers obtained by randomly selecting twenty from each selected village. The study reveals that the majority of ginger farmers (88.33%) and turmeric farmers (90.00%) are marginal in nature. The average post-harvest loss of ginger and turmeric for all the categories of farmer were 25.73% and 4.54 % where the highest loss of ginger (31.68%) and turmeric (6.37%) were found in small and marginal farmers respectively. High losses of ginger during storage are reportedly due to lack of proper storage facilities of the rhizomes. A proper storage and procurement policy of the spices may be facilitated so that storage losses and losses due to quantity deduction by buyers can be minimized.
An Overcorrective Modification of Cranial Vault Reconstruction for Non-Syndromic Metopic Suture Synostosis: Shiraz Technique
Authors: Masoudi Mohammad Sadegh , Zoghi Sina , Ansari Ali , Taherpour Sanaz , Shahriarirad Reza , Taheri Reza
Published: May 2024

Objective: Growth restriction of frontal bones due to premature closure of metopic suture leads to the “Trigonon” shape of the skull, introduced by Welcker in 1862. Paul Tessier introduced cranial vault reconstruction (CVR), a common craniofacial procedure for treating this condition. The present study aims to introduce a modified version of this procedure.
Methods: In this study, we present our experience with a modified version of CVR, named the Shiraz technique, used as a single-stage overcorrective reconstructive method for isolated metopic suture synostosis with limited unique threesome osteotomies. We also report 35 cases treated with this technique.
Results: The patient population comprised 26 males (74.3%) and 9 females (25.7%) with a mean age of 8.4 months (range: 3-13). The mean duration of the operation and anesthesia was 175.0 minutes (range: 60-300). The mean intraoperative bleeding and blood transfusion volumes were 95.6 ml (range: 20-250) and 75.3 ml (range: 0-320), respectively. The main complications during the follow-up were epidural hematoma (n=3, 8.6%; one case needed reoperation), temporal hollowing (n=2, 5.7%), raised intracranial pressure (n=2, 5.7%), wound infection (n=2, 5.7%), and mortality in one of the cases, which was presumed to be due to air emboli.
Conclusions: The Shiraz technique, as a novel modified version of CVR, is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of non-syndromic metopic suture synostosis with low mean intraoperative blood loss and transfusion. In the long-term follow-up, the occurrence of temporal hollowing was decreased, and the outcome showed a smooth anterior skull base.
Concordance factors in craniosynostosis twins: a meta-analysis and case report
Authors: Da Cunha Artur Henrique Galvao Bruno , Guerra Pedro , Cysneiros Renata Raizza Monterazzo , Da Silva Inaê Carolline Silveira
Published: May 2024

Introductions: 
Craniosynostosis is a condition where the cranial sutures close prematurely. It is influenced by both genetics and environment. This paper focuses on craniosynostosis in twins, which is an understudied area. It presents a case report of male identical twins and conducts a meta-analysis based on 34 articles to understand the factors affecting concordance in twins who have craniosynostosis. The study considers factors such as zygosity, gender, genetic syndromes, and the type of synostosis.
Material and methods: A meta-analysis was conducted on 105 twin pairs (210 patients) identified from studies carried out between 1963 to 2023. The eligible studies, based on PICO criteria, included case reports and case series focusing on twins with craniosynostosis. A systematic literature search was conducted on PUBMED and Mendeley platforms to gather data on gestational age, zygosity, genetic syndromes, affected sutures, and concordance.
Results: The report is about two identical twin brothers who had sagittal and metopic suture synostosis. They were treated successfully with cranial remodeling surgery. In a meta-analysis of 105 twin pairs (210 patients) , a total of 25.9% showed concordance. The study found a significant difference in concordance between monozygotic (45.3%) and dizygotic (7.3%) twins. The analysis also revealed that twins with scaphocephaly had a higher degree of concordance than those with trigonocephaly (46.7% vs. 18.9%, respectively). The study did not find any significant correlation between gender, the presence of genetic syndromes, and concordance.
Conclusion: This investigation highlights the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors in craniosynostosis in twins. The higher concordance in monozygotic twins emphasizes the genetic basis. These findings validate existing literature and provide new insights.
The Influence of Personality Types and Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Performance
Authors: Adeniyi Dr. Adedapo
Published: May 2024

- This study examined the influence of personality types and perceived organizational support on organizational performance with the purpose of investigating the relationship between personality types (extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience & neuroticism) and job performance, the relationship between perceived social support and job performance, the different between male and female on job performance behaviour, the influence of age on job performance, the role of education on job performance. 264 individuals participated in this study (Male 167 and Female 97). Survey design was used for this study and convinces sampling technique was used in collecting data. A questionnaire was used in collecting data and Pearson moment correlation and independent t-test were used to test the stated hypotheses. The study tested five hypotheses, but three were accepted while two were rejected. The result revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience and job performance. There is also a significant positive relationship between perception and job performance. However, there were no significant differences between male and female participants on job performance and age and educational attainment do not play a significant role on job performance. The discussion of the finding was done based on related literature reviewed.
Farklı İlkim Bölgelerinde TOKİ Tip Konutlarının Doğal Havalandırma Analizi
Authors: Arslan Hatice Derya , Acar Bilgili Sümeyye Merve , Doğan Sercan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olarak rüzgârın doğal havalandırmada iç mekâna olan etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle detaylı bir literatür araştırması yapılarak enerji etkin bina tasarımı ve doğal havalandırma kavramları ve kriterleri ile çalışmaya yönelik kavramsal alt yapı oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın devamında doğal havalandırma analizleri için Türkiye genelinde en çok uygulanan TOKİ (Toplu Konut İdaresi)’ye ait 2+1 konut projesi seçilmiş ve ilgili birimlerden gerekli dokümanlara erişilmiştir. Seçilen tip projeye ait yapı modeli hazırlanarak Solidworks programı-Flow Simulation eklentisi yardımıyla beş farklı iklim bölgesinde doğal havalandırma analizleri yapılmıştır. Hazırlanan model simülasyonu sürecinde dış mekânda yer alan yapılar ile oluşan hava akımı etkisi göz ardı edilmiş, iç mekânlardaki hava dolaşımına odaklanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda tüm iklim bölgelerinde yaşama mekânlarında etkin doğal havalandırma sağlandığı ancak mutfak mekânının doğal havalandırmada yetersiz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sıcak iklim bölgelerinde balkon mekânlarının serinletici etki almadığı ve soğuk iklim bölgesinde ise hâkim rüzgârın yapıya geliş yönüne göre ısıtma yükünü artırdığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Assessing Trends in Monthly Precipitation and Relative Humidity: An Analysis for Climate Change Reference in Konya
Authors: Eryürük Kağan , Eryürük Şule
Published: May 2024

Konya ili ekilebilir arazi bakımından yüksek bir orana sahip olduğu için ve Konya ilinde yağışın mevsimsel değişkenlik göstermesinden dolayı bu çalışmada Konya ili için bağıl nem ve yağış trend analizi araştırılmıştır. Türkiye Devlet Meteoroloji Dairesi, 1929'dan 2020'ye kadar 91 yıllık dönemi kapsayan bağıl nem ve yağış miktarına ilişkin istatistikler sağlanmıştır. Yağışın ve bağıl nemin içinde bulunduğu meteorolojik verilerin trend analizinin incelenmesi için Mann Kendall Testi ve Sen’in Trend Eğim Metodu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda yağış verileri için Kendall'ın tau değerlerinin Ocak'tan Aralık ayına kadar −0,087 ile 0,121 arasında değiştiği ve değerlerin çoğunluğunun sıfıra yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir Çoğu p değeri 0,05'ten büyük olarak hesaplanmıştır ve Sen'in eğimi değerlerinin aylık yağış için-0,087 ila 0,121 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlara bağlı olarak Kendall'ın tau ve Sen' in eğimi değerleri sıfıra yakın ve p değerleri yüksektir; bu durum aylık ortalama yağış eğilimlerinde istatistiksel anlamlılık eksikliğine işaret etmektedir. Bağıl nem verileri için Kendall'ın tau değer aralığı-0,007 ila -0,248 olarak hesaplanmıştır ve p değerleri birkaç ayda (Ocak, Haziran, Aralık) 0,05'ten az olarak bulunmuştur. Sen'in eğimi değerleri ise 0,076 ila 0,000 aralığında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Sen'in eğimi ve Mann-Kendall testi, istatistik açısından üç ay boyunca (Ocak, Haziran ve Aralık) bağıl nemin azalma yönünde önemli bir eğilim olduğunu, ancak ortalama bağıl nem için diğer aylarda bu eğilimin olmadığını göstermektedir. İklim değişikliği tahmin edilirken, Konya'nın bağıl nem ve yağış oranlarında önemli farklılıklar öngörmeyen senaryo ve iklim modellerinin yol gösterici olabileceği söylenebilir.
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN JENIS UNGKAPAN METAFORA DALAM LIRIK LAGU OST DREAM HIGH
Authors: Adinda Rurani
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas lingkup kajian semantik yang dilatar belakangi fenomena retorika pada penggunaan metafora yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu berbahasa Korea. Kumpulan lagu dari album ost DreamHigh suatu perasaan dalam perjalanan yang berproses untuk mencapai mimpi yang dikemas melalui lirik yang puitis dan bermakna dalam. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ungkapan metafora yangterdapat pada lirik lagu ost Dream High untuk menemukan maknanya berdasarkan teori dari Lakoff dan Johnson. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik simak catat. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa terdapat 1 larik metafora orientasional, 7 larik metafora struktural, dan 4 larik metafora ontologis, dengan dominan menggunakan metafora struktural didalam liriknya. Salah satu ungkapan metafora yang ditemukan adalah frasa ‘먼지/meonji’ yang terdapat dalam lagu yang berjudul ‘Dream High’, yakni “먼지를 털고/meonjireul theolgo”, yang diartikan “kukibaskan debu (di celana saat ku terjatuh)”.Frasa ‘먼지/meonji’ ini dianalogikan dengan ‘sebuah kegagalan’. Kata Kunci: Metafora, Ost Dream High, Lakoff dan Johnson, Makna, Ungkapan, Lirik Lagu ABSTRACTABSTRACT This research discusses the scope of semantic studies based on rhetorical phenomena in the use of metaphors contained in Korean song lyrics. A collection of songs from the ost album Dream High, a feeling ofbeing on a journey in the process of achieving a dream, packaged through poetic and deeply meaningful lyrics. This research aims to analyze the metaphorical expressions contained in the lyrics of the ost Dream High song to find their meaning based on the theory of Lakoff and Johnson. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis method using note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis found that there was 1 array of orientational metaphors, 7 arrays of structural metaphors, and 4 arrays of ontological metaphors, with the dominant use of structural metaphors in the lyrics. One of the metaphorical expressions found is the phrase '먼지/meonji' which is found in the song entitled 'Dream High', namely "먼지를 털고/meonjireul theolgo", which is translated as "I shake off the dust (on my trousers when I fall)". The phrase '먼지/meonji' is analogous to 'a failure'. Keywords: Metaphor, Ost Dream High, Lakoff and Johnson, Meaning, Phrases, Song Lyrics
Rekonstruksi Sosial dalam Naskah Drama Bila Malam Bertambah Malam Karya Putu Wijaya
Authors: Mustolih Ahmad , Hakim Lukman
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKKarya sastra dan budaya memiliki hubungan timbal balik yang saling mempengaruhi. Di satu sisi budaya dan lingkungan sosial mempengaruhi karya sastra tapi di sisi lain Karya sastra juga berpengaruh terhadap lingkunghan sosial dan budayanya.  Bila Malam Bertambah Malam merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang ditulis oleh pengarangnya untuk mengungkapkan permasalah-permasalahan sosial sekaligus berusaha mempengaruhi dengan menawarkan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan sosiologi sastra, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan potret permasalahan sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama Bila Malam Bertambah Malam dan rekonstruksi sosial yang ditawarkan oleh pengarang dalam karya tersebut. Hasil telitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan sosial yang muncul dalam karya tersebut adalah stratifikasi sosial dan diskriminasi sosial. Sedangkan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh pengarang naskah tersebut adalah rekonstruksi sosial.Kata kunci: Sosiologi Sastra, Kasta, Kejujuran, Rekonstruksi Sosial ABSTRACT Literary works have an interrelated connection with culture. Culture influences literary works on one hand and literary works influence culture in the other hands. Bila Malam Bertambah Malam is a literary work written by its author to express socio-cultural problems and tries to influence by offering the alternative solutions.  Using structural approach and sociology of literature this research tried to unveil the pretrial of socio-cultural problem within the drama script entitled “Bila Malam Bertambah Malam and the social reconstruction offered by the author within the story. The result showed that the dominant problems is social stratification and social discrimination. The solution offered by the author was social reconstruction. Keywords: Sociology of Literature, Honesty, stratification, social reconstruction.
PERGESERAN DALAM TERJEMAHAN 7 BUAH LAGU AKB48
Authors: Niza, Fadhilah Maulida Jasmine
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKLagu merupakan ekspresi perasaan, pikiran, dan pengalaman penciptanya. Dalam lagu terjemahan seringkali makna yang diinginkan pencipta tidak tersampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan memerikan pergeseran yang terjadi dalam lirik lagu berbahasa Jepang yang dinyanyikan oleh AKB48 dan terjemahannya. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk membuat deskripsi yang sistematis tentang pergeseran dalam 7 buah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh AKB48 beserta terjemahannya, yakni Aitakatta, Baby BabyBaby, HeavyRotation, Ai no Sutorippaa, Ame no Dobutsuen, Aisuru Fortune Cookies, Kiboteki Refrain.Untuk mengupas permasalahan digunakan teori pergeseran penerjemahan menurut  Catford (1965), Newmark (1988), dan Machali (2009), sedangkan tentang masalah penerjemahan lagu menurut mengacu pada teori Suharto (2014).. Berdasar kanhasil analisis diketahui bahwa pergeseran makna yang berupa modulasi bebas paling banyak ditemukan karena penerjemah berusaha memunculkan kesetalian makna dengan mengeksplisitkan makna tersirat dalam Bsa. Pergeseran bentuk yang berupa pewajaran ungkapan digunakan oleh penerjemah agar diperoleh kesepadanan alami dalam Bsa. Kedua pergeseran tersebut dipilih oleh penerjemah untuk tetap mempertahankan efek lagu dalam Bsa.Katakunci:pergeseran penerjemahan bentuk dan makna, kesepadanan, lirik lagu
ANALISIS PEMAKNAAN STRUKTURAL ENAM PUISI KARYA CHOI SEUNG JA
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Imaniar Yolanda
Published: May 2024

dapat dikaji dari bermacam-macam aspeknya. Puisi merupakankarya sastra yang unik dibanding karya sastra lainnya seperti prosa dan drama. Keunikan puisi disebabkan oleh sifatnya yang berubah dan berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini memfokuskan analisa pada struktur fisik, batin, simbol dan makna dari enam puisi Choi Seung Jadari buku puisi sseulsseulhaeseo meonameon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik penyair mempengaruhi karyanya, seperti yang ditemukan pada buku puisi ini. Karya ini dibuat, pada saat kondisi mentalpenyair sedang kurang sehat sehingga keenam puisi yang dianalisa memiliki struktur batin yang bernada melankolik dan bertema kesepian. Sedangkan pada struktur fisiknya rata-rata menggunakan majas perbandingan.Keenam puisi sarat akan private symbol yang digambarkan dengan memperindah kata dan menggunakan kata benda untuk menggambarkan perasaan penyair; ruang kosong dan langit berwarna abu-abu yang bermakna konotatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi mental penyair yang sedang depresi. Kata kunci: Puisi, struktur fisik struktur batin, simbol, Choi Seung Ja ABSTRACTPoetry as a work of literary art can be studied from various aspects. Poetry is a unique literary work compared to other literary works such as prose and drama. The uniqueness of poetry is due to its nature which changes anddevelops along with the development of society. With a qualitative approach, this research focuses analysis on the physical, mental structure, symbols and meaning of six Choi Seung Ja poems from the poetry booksseulsseulhaeseo meonameon. The research results show that the poet's physical condition influences his work, as found in this poetry book. This work was created when the poet's mental condition was unhealthy, so the six poems analyzed had an inner structure that had a melancholic tone and a theme of loneliness. Meanwhile, the physical structure generally uses comparative figures of speech. The six poems are full of private symbols which are described by beautifying words and using nouns to describe the poet's feelings; The empty space and gray sky have a connotative meaning to describe the poet's depressed mental condition. Key words: Poetry, physical structure, inner structure, symbols, Choi Seung Ja
TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA NOVEL IBUK KARYA IWAN SETYAWAN
Authors: Lestari Sri , Sosrohadi Somadi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKNovel Ibuk menceritakan kehidupan sebuah keluarga. Anggota keluarga itu terdiri atas tujuh orang, yaitu bapak, ibu, empat anak perempuan, dan satu anak laki-laki. Akibat keterbatasan ekonomi, Tinah, sebagai ibu rumahtangga harus berusaha membagi uang belanja untuk keperluan hidup sehari-hari dan untuk biaya sekolah anaknya. Ibuk, kata sapaan Ibu ini bertekad untuk menyekolahkan anak-anaknya sampai di perguruan tinggi.Usahanya untuk meraih ini, dilakukan dengan menggadaikan barang berharga, juga meminta surat keterangan miskin ke Kantor Kelurahan. Perjuangan Tinah berhasil menjadikan anaknya bekerja di perusahaan besar di kota Manhattan, Amerika Serikat. Deskripsi ini tampak dalam novel Ibuk, karya Iwan Setyawan. Dalam novel ini diceritakan seorang tokoh yang tangguh dalam menghadapi kehidupan. Novel ini juga menceritakan gayahidup dan pandangan teologis. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis perilaku tokoh utama, yang dikemukakan dalam teori psikologi individual. Sementara itu, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptifkualitatif. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti membaca novel ini secara keseluruhan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kegigihan tokoh utama dalam mengurus rumah tangga, sehingga memperoleh hasil nyata; (2)kesuksesan seorang anak tidak terlepas dari peran orang tuanya; (3) Keberhasilan dapat diraih apabila secara terus-menerus diperjuangkan. Kata kunci: peran ibu dalam keluarga, keberhasilan anak, psikologi individual. ABSTRACTThe novel Ibuk tells the life of a family. The family members consist of seven people, namely father, mother, four daughters and one son. Due to economic limitations, Tinah, as a housewife, has to try to distribute spending money for daily living needs and for her children's school fees. Mother, as she is known, is determined to send her children to college. His efforts to achieve this were carried out by pawning valuables and also requesting a poverty certificate from the Village Office. Tinah's struggle succeeded in getting her child to work at a large company in the city of Manhattan, United States. This description appears in the novel Ibuk, by Iwan Setyawan. This novel tells the story of a character who is tough in facing life. This novel also tells about his lifestyle and theological views. For this reason, this research uses the theory of behavior analysis of the main character, which is put forward in individual psychology theory. Meanwhile, the method used is descriptive qualitative. To obtain data, researchers read this novel in its entirety. The results of this research are (1) The persistence of the main character in taking care of the household, so as to obtain real results; (2) a child's success cannot be separated from the role of his parents; (3) Success can be achieved if you continuously strive for it. Key words: mother's role in the family, child success, individual psychology
BILINGUALISME DAN DIGLOSIA DALAM FILM TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Authors: Nuraisah Mufti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKFilm Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama karangan Buya Hamka. Film yang disutradarai oleh Sunil Soraya ini mengisahkan tentang perbedaan latar belakang sosial yang menghalangihubungan cinta sepasang kekasih hingga berakhir dengan kematian. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji film berdurasi 2 jam 49 menit ini karena terdapat penggunaan beragam bahasa yang digunakan antartokoh dalamberkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui situasi bilingualisme dan diglosia, ragam bahasa yang digunakan antartokoh, serta hubungan antara latar belakang sosial dan situasional dengan bahasa yangdipilih tokoh dalam film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck dengan menggunakan teori bilingualisme (Fasold dan Mackey) dan teori diglosia (Ferguson). Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu gejala atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau masalah aktual. Dari analisis data, film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck menunjukkan situasi kebahasaan yang bilingualisme dan diglosia. Latar belakang sosial partisipan, ranah, topik pembicaraan, dan situasi turut memengaruhi pemilihan ragam bahasa, ragam bahasa resmi (H) maupun ragam bahasa tidak resmi (L), yang digunakan antartokoh dalam berkomunikasi. Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, bilingualisme, diglosia, pemilihan bahasa ABSTRACTThe film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck was adapted from the novel of the same title by Buya Hamka. This film, directed by Sunil Soraya, tells the story of differences in social backgrounds that hinder a couple's loverelationship until it ends in death. Researchers are interested in studying this 2 hour 49 minute film because there is a variety of languages used between characters in communicating. The aim of this research is todetermine the situation of bilingualism and diglossia, the variety of languages used between characters, as well as the relationship between social and situational background and the language chosen by the characters in the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck using bilingualism theory (Fasold and Mackey) and diglossia theory ( Ferguson). The research method used by researchers is a descriptive method, namely research that attempts to describe a symptom or event that is occurring at the present time or an actual problem. From the data analysis, the film Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck shows a linguistic situation of bilingualism and diglossia. The participant's social background, domain, topic of discussion, and situation also influence the choice of language variety, official language variety (H) and unofficial language variety (L), used between characters incommunication. Key words: sociolinguistics, bilingualism, diglossia, language choice.
STUDI EKSPLORASI PEMILIHAN JURUSAN KULIAH PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI PROGRAM BAHASA KOREA UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL
Authors: Jung Shua , Dewanto Salsabilla Rachmadani
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Dukungan orang tua terhadap pemilihan jurusan kuliah anak sangat penting. Anak bisa yakin dengan pilihan yang akan dipilih setelah mendapatkan persetujuan dari orangg tua. Dengan menggunkana pendekatan kualititatif deskriptif dengan metode interview, penelitian ini mencoba menelaah bagaimana pengaruh orang tua terhadappemilihan jurusan kuliah anak khususnya pada anak laki-laki berdasarkan teori College Choice Methods oleh Jackson. Hasil penelitian terhadap 5 orang tua murid, menunjukkan bahwa orang tua hanya memiliki sedikitpengaruh terhadap pilihan jurusan kuliah. Hal ini dikarenakan orang tua memberikan kebebasan penuh terhadap anaknya untuk memilih jurusan yang diinginkan. Sedangkan dari sisi anak, lokasi adalah faktor pertimbangan utama hingga akhirnya memilih berkuliah di tempatnya saat ini. Kata kunci: pengaruh orang tua, jurusan kuliah, mahasiswa laki-laki ABSTRACTParental support for their child's choice of college major is very important. Children can be sure about the choice they will choose after getting approval from their parents. By using a descriptive qualitative approach withinterview methods, this research tries to examine how parents influence their children's choice of college major, especially boys, based on Jackson's College Choice Methods theory. The results of research on 5 students' parents showed that parents had little influence on the choice of college major. This is because parents give their children complete freedom to choose the major they want. Meanwhile, from the child's perspective, location is the main consideration factor until they finally choose to study at their current location. Key words: parental influence, college major, male students
Tendências neoliberais e conservadoras para famílias e drogas
Authors: Araújo Evelly Nathália Lira de , Vieira Ana Cristina de Souza
Published: May 2024

Pretendeu-se realizar a crítica às ideologias impressas no direcionamento político do governo Bolsonaro frente à relação Estado/família/usuário de drogas, a partir da cartilha “Como ajudar uma pessoa dependente de drogas?” de 2020. O estudo exploratório apoiado na perspectiva crítica tem início na revisão bibliográfica e é seguida da análise do conteúdo da cartilha. Os novos arranjos do neoliberalismo junto ao conservadorismo direcionam o Estado e sua relação com as famílias e as drogas, por isso, o conteúdo da cartilha apresenta orientações para familiares baseadas na moral burguesa, e encobre a complexidade do problema. A função pedagógica do Estado atua no plano ideológico das relações de força em busca de um consenso:a relação Estado/família/usuário(a) de drogas é pontual e circunstancial, antes disso, as alternativas correspondem a encontrar o bem-estar, a harmonia e a passividade no âmbito familiar.
Dependência e heteronomia educacional brasileira: mercantilização da educação superior como importante expressão
Authors: Duarte Janaina Lopes do Nascimento , Aguirre Rocio Tamara Muñoz
Published: May 2024

O texto objetiva discorrer sobre educação superior e sua expansão mercantilizada contemporânea, como uma das importantes expressões do capitalismo dependente brasileiro. É construído utilizando o método histórico dialético, a partir de revisão bibliográfica sobre desenvolvimento capitalista dependente, heteronomia e Educação na atualidade, além de considerar o Censo da Educação Superior 2020. Apresenta os fundamentos do capitalismo dependente para identificar os traços da dependência educacional no Brasil, revelando que estrutura e dinamismos próprios conduzem o país à heteronomia sociocultural e como, numa das suas expressões atuais, avança o processo de mercantilização da educação superior, em especial via educação a distância (EAD). Conclui-se que, na atualidade, a dependência renova dilemas para a educação superior, exigindo luta permanente.
Mulheres camponesas e previdência social: avanços e contrarreformas no Brasil
Authors: Souza Roseli
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo investiga as conquistas e perdas de direitos na relação entre as mulheres camponesas e a previdência social no Brasil, destacando sua importância a partir de marcos históricos delineados pela chegada tardia desses benefícios no campo, pelos avanços com a Constituição Federal de 1988, pelos limites com a expansão do neoliberalismo, das contrarreformas nos anos recentes e pelos impactos dos limites de acesso sobre a população do campo em tempos de crise do capital. O artigo tem por base a revisão bibliográfica e documental e pesquisa de campo realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres durante o mestrado da autora. A conclusão é que a previdência é fundamental, tem grande impacto na vida da população, especialmente das mulheres camponesas, mas, na atualidade vem sofrendo limitação no acesso em decorrência das contrarreformas em curso.
Neoliberalismo e prevenção de HIV/Aids no Brasil
Authors: Cristiano Gabriela Dutra
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, nos dedicamos a apresentar uma análise sobre as concepções que fundamentam a política de prevenção de HIV/Aids no Brasil no contexto neoliberal. Partimos de uma pesquisa documental, onde foram submetidos à análise textual discursiva (Moraes, 2003) seis documentos nacionais que orientam a gestão e execução da política, expondo seus fundamentos e estratégias prioritárias. Concluímos que as noções de combinação, autonomia, liberdade e possibilidade de fazer escolhas são as principais concepções que a fundamentam. O sentido sobre estas não é neutro e, na forma como aparecem, são coerentes com a racionalidade neoliberal, incorporando lógicas empresariais e supondo que basta os sujeitos quererem se prevenir que é possível que façam escolhas em um cardápio de estratégias de prevenção, sem tecer medições com a forma como as alternativas estão postas no real.
Perfil dos recém-nascidos com retinopatia da prematuridade em um Hospital Universitário no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Maroquio de Freitas Bruno , Pratti Sarmenghi Ícaro , Leite Nunes Schmidt Priscilla , Grativol Costa Saraiva Patricia , Cristine Carvalho Pereira Kátia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A etiologia da Retinopatia da Prematuridade (ROP) é multifatorial, com diferentes graus de acometimento, devendo ser diagnosticada precocemente nos neonatos pois pode evoluir com per­da parcial ou total da visão. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil dos pacientes com ROP do ambulatório de seguimento de recém-nascidos de risco (Follow-up). Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e do­cumental, com análise dos pacientes do ambulatório de follow-Up, de outubro de 2020 a setembro de 2021, com diagnóstico de ROP. Resultados: Dos 132 pacientes, 116 eram prematuros e 97 preencheram critério para mapeamento de retina. Dentre estes, foram identificados 15 casos de ROP (11,4% do total, 15,5% dos pacientes mapeados). Dos pacientes com ROP, o pré-natal foi inadequado em 80%, extremo baixo peso eram 43,8% e muito baixo peso 33,3% dos casos. Prematuros extremos foram 53,3%. O tempo médio de internação foi 100 dias (60% por mais de 60 dias). Quatorze pacientes necessitaram de assistência ventilatória (1 paciente sem informação), sendo 53,3% por mais que 28 dias. Onze pacientes com ventilação invasiva, com tempo médio de 27 dias (±26,1). Estágio 1 de ROP em 40%, 2 em 33,3% e 3 em 26,7%, além de 6,7% com doença plus. A fotocoagulação foi realizada em 26,7% e a regressão completa ocorreu em 80% dos casos. Conclusão: O estudo identificou número significante de ROP dentre os pacientes, com destaque para pacientes sem acompanhamento pré-natal, com extremo ou muito baixo peso e prematuros extremos, com grande tempo de internação.
Evaluating the qualitative characteristics and heavy elements of hospital water and their relationship with bioresistance in P. aeruginosa.
Authors: Al-Hashimi Omar , Saeed Ibrahim Omar , Lateef Al Meani Safaa Abed
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT: Bacteria use the elements present in the environment to develop their vital defenses, trying to acquire genes from other strains or absorb heavy metals in order to adapt to them and increase their tolerance against high concentrations of heavy elements. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that causes infections in hospitals and communities, including in humans and animals. P. aeruginosa's adaptability and endurance in therapeutic settings are cause for concern. Emerging pathogenic strains pose a global threat and cause significant concern. Biocides are commonly used to control the spread of resistant strains of P. aeruginosa. However, tolerance to these biocides has been reported, which hinders their effectiveness in clinical settings. This study focused on the factors contributing to the persistence of hospital-acquired P. aeruginosa, including its resistance to antibiotics and biocides and the role of heavy metals in the development of increased bacterial resistance to antimicrobials.
Conversion within secondary word classes
Authors: Бадирова Дилфуза
Published: May 2024

English is a very productive language. Due to its versatile nature, it can undergo many different word formation processes to create new lexicon. Some of them are much lexicalized -such as derivation or compounding. However, new trends are pointing up in the productive field. As they are recent phenomena, they have not been much studied yet. Even scholars differ in their opinions about the way they should be treated. There is only one point they all agree with: these new methods are becoming more frequently used.
Атлықлардың көплик жалғаўлары стилистикасы
Authors: Ержанова Д
Published: May 2024

Мақалада қарақалпақ халыц шайыры И.Юсупов поэмаларында цолланылган атлыц сез шацабыныц квплик жалгауларынан пайдаланыу шеберлиги, оныц уэзирги қарақалпақ эдебии тилиниц рауажланыуындагы роли уйренилген.
Some questions of studying the category of finality in the sentence structure of the english language
Authors: Ешимбетова Гульзада
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the aspect of category offinality in a sentence structure of the English language. The object of study is to consider the expression of finality. The expressions of processuality and actionality are proved by means of omission transformation. The research is carried out both in syntagmatic and paradigmatic terms.
Грамматические и орфографические ошибки в рекламных объявлениях (примеры из Республики Каракалпакстан)
Authors: Кабулов С , Якупова Д
Published: May 2024

В данной статье рассматривается распространение пунктуационных, орфографических и грамматических ошибок, сфокусировавшись на примерах из Республики Каракалпакстан
Ways of classifying idiomatic compound nouns
Authors: Хаджиева Д , Авезбаева Ю
Published: May 2024

Linguistics' investigation of idiomatic compound nouns is a fascinating field that sheds light on the complex interplay among language, culture, and cognition. The structure and meaning of idiomatic compound nouns in the English and Karakalpak languages are examined in this scholarly article. We seek to provide light on the distinctive qualities and underlying mechanisms that control the genesis and interpretation of idiomatic compounds in these two languages through a comparative study. We find fascinating similarities and differences between English and Karakalpak that highlight their linguistic diversity and cultural subtleties by looking at the structural patterns and semantic relationships within idiomatic compounds
EVALUATION AND FORMULATION OF DICLOFENAC POTASSIUM NANOEMULSION
Authors: Chairunisa Ully , Kurniawan Muhammad Arischal , Effendy Sanezea
Published: May 2024

Diclofenac potassium is an anti-pain drug which has the advantage of high absorption, but diclofenac potassium has the disadvantage of low solubility which is unstable because it is difficult to dissolve in water, making transdermal delivery inefficient. As a drug delivery system, nanoemulsions can increase the effectiveness of drug therapy by reducing the particle size to the nanometer range. The aim of this research is to find out how the evaluation and characterization of the nanoemulsion formulation of the diclofenac potassium compound meets the specified requirements and has good stability. The evaluation test results of diclofenac potassium nanoemulsion base and preparation such as organoleptic, pH, freeze and thaw, viscosity, specific gravity, irritation test, emulsion type test, have met the specified requirements and have good stability. The results of the characterization test for the diclofenac potassium nanoemulsion preparation showed a particle size of 11.5 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.371, and a zeta potential of -31.4 m, which is in accordance with the requirements.
Certain domination numbers for Cartesian product of graphs
Authors: Arulanand S. , Rajan R. Sundara , Prabhu S. , Stephen Sudeep
Published: May 2024

Let G be a network, any node v∈V(G)\D is adjacent to atleast one node in D, then the set D is named a dominating set, represented by g (G). A set D of nodes in a network G is called an independent dominating set if D is an independent set. A total dominating set of a network G is a set D of nodes such that every nodes in G is adjacent to a node in D. A dominating set D of G is called paired dominating set whose induced graph of D contains a perfect matching. A 2-dominating set of a network G is a dominating set, in which any node not in D has minimum two neighbours in D. The minimal size of a 2-dominating set of G denoted by 2g (G), is the 2-domination number of G. In this paper, we obtain certain domination parameters, such as domination, independent domination, total domination and paired domination numbers for the class of Cartesian product of cycle , m C and circulant graph (6;{1,2})Gn± and (8;{1,2,3}),Gn± where 0 (mod 4),m≡ 1n≥ and there by proving that the cardinality of all parameters are same for the above graphs. And also we obtain 2-domination number for the Cartesian product of cycle ,mC and circulant graph (2;{1,2}),nG± with 0 (mod 4),m≡ and Cartesian product of cycle ,mC and circulant graph (2;{1,3}),nG± with 0,2 (mod 4),m≡ 3,n≥ Furthermore, we demonstrating that the lower bound found in [1], [2], and [3] are quite precise for the results obtained here for domination and independent domination, total and paired domination, and 2-domination respectively.
Impact of Remittance on Rural Areas Livelihood: A Case of Tilottama, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Roshan , Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The impact of remittances on rural areas livelihood has been carried out with a case study of Tilottama Municipality ward number 13 of Rupandehi District in Nepal as a micro level study.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The primary data is collected from questionnaire interview scheduled, key informant interview and observation and secondary data from both published as well as unpublished thesis, journal, and research paper. Out of total household i.e., 1320, in the study area, out of them 231 households have been receiving remittance from Malaysia and Golf Countries for more than a one year ago. Among them, 30 percent households i.e., 70 households will be selected on the basis of simple purposive sampling.
Findings/Results: The majority of destination for the foreign employment was UAE which is 30% followed by Malaysia, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The maximum number of migrant workers works as Security Guard i.e.,28.57%. The maximum earning from them lies between Rs.45,000 to Rs.50,000 per month and send maximum remittance between Rs. 35,000 to Rs.45,000 monthly out of which around 50% through the legal procedure. The maximum expenditure used on regular household expenditure i.e.,41.36%, followed by education, health and other expenses. The remaining money is used for the investment purpose. After the remittance inflows towards the study area, there living standard, economic status, housing structure, household amenities, toilet facilities, health facilities have been positively changed.
Originality/Values: The living standard has been positively changed so the policy maker should make it more systematic by implementing financial literacy program and facilitating the skill development and vocational training program to give rural peoples with marketable skills.
Type of Paper: Research Case Study
Nanoparticles–SIRT1 Prevents Endothelial Progenitor Cells Senescence by Modulating Nitric Oxide Expression and Reducing Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase: In vitro Study
Authors: Wihastuti Titin Andri , Chomsy Indah Nur , Nurwidyaningtyas Wiwit , Cesa Fibe Yulinda , Sujuti Hidayat , Setiawan Meddy , Kumboyono Kumboyono
Published: May 2024

One of cardiovascular diseases that accounts for a high global death rate is atherosclerosis. Apart from the known risk factors, the cause of this disease is uncertain. This disease is triggered by the rupture of atheroma. This condition is associated with oxidative stress, which can trigger endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) dysfunction. One of the causes of oxidative stress is hydrogen peroxide, which triggers deoxyribose nucleotide acid (DNA) damage, which will later trigger ageing in EPC. Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is known to be involved in EPC repair, but currently, no studies have attempted to increase SIRT1 expression in vitro. This study aimed to determine the effect of nanoparticles-SIRT1 (NPS1) on the expression of nitric-oxide (NO) and poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP) in EPC cell cultures induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Tests were carried out in vitro using EPC cell cultures to determine the potential of SIRT1 (NPS1) nanoparticles as an ageing inhibitor. The research method used was pure quantitative experimental with a post-test-only control group. The expression of NO and PARP was studied using the flow cytometry method. The data obtained were analysed using parametric one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey-HSD tests with a 95 % confidence interval (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed that administration of SIRT1 nanoparticles was able to increase NO expression in EPC culture cells that induced H2O2 by 14.61 % and could also increase NO levels in normal EPC cells that were only given NPS1 by 38.51 % and was able to reduce PARP expression when compared with the normal group. The NPS1 given was 9.03 % for the NPS1 group and 19.78 % for the NPS1+ H2O2 group. This study concludes that NPS1 added to EPC cells further helps increase cell repair to prevent senescence, through increasing NO and also increasing the performance of PARP.
HIGHLIGHTS

This study aims to determine the effect of Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) nanoparticles on nitric oxide (NO) and poly (ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP) expression in their role as senescence blockers in endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) by maintaining SIRT1 levels to keep EPC cells alive and functioning optimally
This research succeeded in modulating NO levels with a significant increase in NO.
This study found that Nanoparticles–SIRT1 (NPS1) added to EPC cells further helps increase cell repair to prevent senescence, through increasing NO and also increasing the performance of PARP as an enzyme that functions in the DNA repair response at levels that are not excessive and does not exceed SIRT1 levels in cells.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Mechanical Properties of Geo-Polymer Concrete by using Water Glass Solution
Authors: Mr. Md. Azam  , M. Shiva Rama Krishna  , Ch. Bharath Kumar  , Md. Anas  , B. Karthik
Published: May 2024

The environmental concerns related to the production of cement in terms of the energy consumption and the emission of CO2 lead to the search for more environmentally viable alternatives to the cement. One of those alternative materials is Fly ash and GGBS Where Fly ash (FA) and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) is used not as a partial replacement to cement but as the sole binder in the production of concrete. The performance of fly ash and GGBS based materials with sodium silicate (water glass) as an activator was studied
Reviving History of Forts and Monuments using Blender and VR
Authors: Amit Molke  , Ruchika Bhagat  , Vaibhav Gahat
Published: May 2024

Some Indian States are enrich in their cultural values which has the ancient history of the millennia. There are many research on ancient history focused on culture monuments and forts, which are studied from various sources such as art, literature and architecture. Emerging technology empowering for automation the manual system such as scanning, data sharing, geotag API used in cultural preservance and to store the glory of the sites. This paper enlightening the system which will help to show exact required time to visit and helps the visitors to explore the destinations and their websites, which including the information about each destination from origin to current beautiful scenery. The proposed system provides extra featuresof3D-model in Virtual Reality (VR) form, information and blogs where visitors can be explore more about places and the daily visitors data. The proposed software also included QR code scanning feature used for avoiding pollutant substances like plastic bottles, polythene bags etc. This feature will control the environment pollution and generated the challan to the offenders which will help to maintain the natural scenery and tourism sustainability
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS NO ENTORNO DO RECURSO HÍDRICO INTERMUNICIPAL DE PERNAMBUCO: RIO CAMARAGIBE
Authors: BORGES MARIA ALICE DE LIRA , CANDEIAS ANA LÚCIA BEZERRA
Published: May 2024

A complexidade para gestão socioambiental em áreas naturais de rios e seu entorno quando estão localizadas em contexto da dinâmica urbana é marcada por impactos ambientais negativos. Frequentemente as diversas formas de poluições, despejo de esgoto, desmatamento de áreas ciliares proporcionam malefícios aos meios bióticos e abióticos, influenciando na saúde ambiental local e formas de sobrevivência. A mudança deste cenário requer adoções de práticas mais sustentáveis que são definidas a partir da identificação das problemáticas a nível local. Portanto, neste artigo objetivou-se caracterizar os impactos no entorno do Rio Camaragibe/PE. Rio intermunicipal (localizado em Camaragibe e Recife) que possui seu entorno totalmente urbanizado e diversos conflitos especialmente na relação à inundação e comunidades ribeirinhas. A metodologia abrangeu visitas in loco, aplicação da matriz de impactos de impactos (ou matriz de causa x efeito) e entrevistas sobre a percepção da população ribeirinha. Foram caracterizados os principais impactos provenientes do processo de urbanização e quanto a magnitude/extensão 67% foi identificada como grande. Quanto à importância: 50% adquiriram qualidade moderada e 42% significativa e em contra partida, a permanência para registro de tempo após a retirada da ação geradora do impacto o maior percentual foi curto e médio, sendo um percentual que demonstra a existência de resiliência local. Por meio das entrevistas e escuta, a população ribeirinha que reside no local também relataram a vivência com os impactos locais e informaram sugestões para gestão socioambiental da área. A pesquisa realizada trouxe também, a possibilidade de encaminhamentos para transformação local.