bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combating Man-in-the-Middle Attacks within IoT Systems
Authors: OATU Laura
Published: July 2024

In the last few years, the number of internet-connected devices has grown significantly, from smart washing machines and other electrical appliances to baby monitors. Along with this growth, the number of cyber-attacks has also increased. That's why cyber security is more important than ever. Personal data being a very precious resource and at the same time a very powerful tool. The present article aims to bring a new implementation of information security methods against attacks such Man-in-the-Middle without affecting the performance of the devices and without making everyday use difficult.
Metamorphoses of digital multi-subjectivity: the regulatives of soft governance vs a programmed society
Authors: Vasilenko Liudmila
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to an urgent and controversial topic– the spontaneous formation of regulators for managing the behavior of subjects in the virtual world in the context of digital transformation and hybrid social space and the impact of these processes on the social order. The diversity of subjects (multi-subjects) is represented both by traditional subjects of society in the virtual space (representatives of government bodies, citizens and their associations included in digital communications), The diversity of subjects (multi-subjects ) is represented both by traditional subjects of society in the virtual space (representatives of government bodies, citizens and their associations included in digital communications), the transformed form virtual reality, that is the actor of virtual reality with a high level of anonymity; and by techno-subjects (products with built-in artificial intelligence algorithms (chatbots, neural networks, digital twins, etc.) showing some elements of subjectivity (the possibility of influencing the behavior of communication participants, the possession of technosubjects by a social body (according to V.Tikhonov). Soft governance is considered as a democratic style of subject-subject management through influencing culture, con-sciousness, behavior with the transfer of necessary powers to participants and the use of informal communication methods. The regulatives of programmed society have high risks of blatant manipulation by authorities or anonymous power contenders. The regulatives of Soft governance have a dual basis: the establishment of laws, rules and instructions for all types of subjects, regulations for coordinating the interests of partners in participatory interactions, the development of a resistant reaction to manipulative influences, technical and technological services in ecosystems and digital platforms. But soft governance regulatives have signs of a latent and manipulative nature also. It is concluded that it is necessary to include all these aspects in the problems of the scientific discipline "Sociology of Management".
Hybrid control systems: from ontological reflection to conceptualization of the phenomenon
Authors: Bogdanov Vladimir
Published: July 2024

As the practices of using digital means in various spheres of life and at the levels of ensuring its regulation, it becomes more and more urgent to consider the nature and consequences of hybridization of social and digital relations, the results of which are now manifested at all levels of social management: social (interaction of the state and society), organizational (managerial, sectoral), local (territorial and interpersonal interaction). In this context, a dual perspective of hybridization emerges: technocratic (unification, modernization, and control from above). In this context, a dual perspective of hybridization arises: technocratic (unification, modernization and control from above) and socio-contextual (taking into account needs and interests from below, development taking into account life strategies). From a technocratic perspective, hybridization can be viewed as an idealized product (object) of the evolution of artificial regulatory systems, as the embodiment of the ideal form, structure of algorithmization of human activity, and follow the unfolding path of technocratization of public life. However, already today we are witnessing failures in the processes of digital transformation of territories and in the operation of hybrid management systems, the purpose and functionality of which are more likely to be configured to build and reproduce technocratic principles of management organization, which gives rise to the imperatives and determination of hybrid objects over hybridizing management entities, reduces sensitivities to spontaneous processes of socio-network grouping. The latter phenomenon is proposed to be considered and studied as a mechanism for launching the formation (localization) of hybrid control systems within the framework of the theoretical construct of the sociology of control called the "sociocultural body of problem solving".
NAVIGATING BARRIERS: THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES CO-SCREENING
Authors: Arini Merita , Prakoso Denny Anggoro , Suryanto Farid , Dewi Arlina , Basha Muzaitul Akma Binti Mustapa Kamal
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is a co-epidemic condition representing a double burden for high TB burden countries like Indonesia. Private primary care (PPC) in Indonesia was newly reintroduced to the TB program.
Aims: This study explores the challenges PPC healthcare workers (HCWs) face in implementing TB-DM bi-directional screening and strategies to improve it.
Methods: An explorative qualitative method was used by conducting two-round focus group discussions (FGDs) with HCWs (n=15) from five private clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Indonesia and triangulated with 10 DM patients and the TB program manager from the provincial health office. The data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: HCWs face complex barriers in TB-DM co-screening implementation from patients, HCWs, and health system aspects. An integrated system to remind, support decision-making, report, reduce documentation duplication, monitor, and evaluate co-screening implementation emerged as a potential strategy, although some challenges to deploy.
Conclusion: Albeit HIS is promising in enhancing integrated TB-DM screening and management, a comprehensive approach and multisector roles are still needed to overcome impediments to TB-DM bidirectional screening in PPCs.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, health information system, screening, tuberculosis
Recent advances in laser-induced-graphene-based soft skin electronics for intelligent healthcare
Authors: Ma Zhiqiang , Khoo Bee Luan
Published: July 2024

Skin is a rich source of invaluable information for healthcare management and disease diagnostics. The integration of soft skin electronics enables precise and timely capture of these cues at the skin interface. Leveraging attributes such as lightweight design, compact size, high integration, biocompatibility, and enhanced comfort, these technologies hold significant promise for advancing various applications. However, the fabrication process for most existing soft skin electronics typically requires expensive platforms and clean-room environments, potentially inflating production costs. In recent years, the emergence of laser-induced-graphene (LIG) has presented a practical solution for developing soft skin electronics that are both cost-effective and high-performing. This advancement paves the way for the widespread adoption of intelligent healthcare technologies. Here, we comprehensively review recent studies focusing on LIG-based soft skin electronics (LIGS2E) for intelligent healthcare applications. We first outline the preparation methodologies, fundamental properties of LIG, and standard regulation strategies employed in developing soft skin electronics. Subsequently, we present an overview of various LIGS2E designs and their diverse applications in intelligent healthcare. These applications encompass biophysical and biochemical sensors, bio-actuators, and power supply systems. Finally, we deliberate on the potential challenges associated with the practical implementation of LIGS2E in healthcare settings and offer insights into future directions for research and development. By elucidating the capabilities and limitations of LIGS2E, this review aims to contribute to advancing intelligent healthcare technologies.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI SISTEM RESPIRASI KELAS XI SMA DENGAN METODE TUTORIAL
Authors: Amrullah Andi , Mahardika Andi Ichsan , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi , Purba Harja Santana , Sukmawati R. Ati
Published: July 2024

Bahan ajar berbasis web merupakan sebuah media penunjang atau pembantu dalam proses pembelajaran hal ini karena media dapat dibuat menarik dan interaktif terutama pada konten yang berupa teks dan gambar. Metode tutorial digunakan untuk membantu kelancaran proses belajar siswa sehingga pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kecepatan belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menciptakan media pembelajaran web interaktif pada materi Sistem Respirasi kelas XI SMA dengan pendekatan tutorial, dan menilai tingkat validitasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang telah dibatasi yaitu tanpa tahap implementation. Javascript, HTML, JSON, CSS, Bootstrap dan Firebase adalah beberapa teknologi yang diterapkan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif ini. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari angket berupa lembar validitas, hasil penelitian diperoleh aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif dengan tingkat kevalidan materi sebesar 80% dan kevalidan media sebesar 78% yang masuk kedalam kategori tinggi, Berlandaskan pada data-data yang ada, dapat dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis web untuk materi Sistem Respirasi kelas XI SMA, dengan pendekatan tutorial, dinyatakan sah(valid) dan kini siap untuk diuji dalam lingkungan sekolah.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KUIS DENGAN FITUR EMBEDDING KUIS UNTUK MEMBANTU PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Prayoga Yogie , Sukmawati R. Ati , Saputra Novan Alkaf Bahraini , Purba Harja Santana , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi  embedding kuis untuk membantu pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web dengan fitur embedding kuis yang dapat membantu pengembangan kuis pada media pembelajaran berbasis web, yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode extreme programming. Selanjutnya tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji fungsionalitas aplikasi menggunakan black-box testing, dalam mengembangkan aplikasi ini digunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak extreme programming dengan langkah perencanaan(Planning), perancangan(design), pengkodean (coding), dan uji coba (testing), pengembangan aplikasi embeding kuis untuk membantu pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web ini menggunakan framework laravel dengan bahasa pemrograman php, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi kuis dengan fitur embedding yang dapat membantu mempercepat pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif sehingga pengembang tidak lagi membuat fitur kuis, aplikasi ini diuji fungsionalitasnya menggunakan metode black-box testing dan didapat hasil 100% yang diinterpretasikan sangat baik.RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KUIS DENGAN FITUR EMBEDDING   KUIS UNTUK MEMBANTU PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB
Investasi, Inflasi dan Konsumsi: Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Saibana Ikhwan , Noval Muhammad , Aminah Siti , Nafila Haifa , Rosadi Mila
Published: July 2024

Economic growth is used as an important indicator in measuring the success or failure of economic development. A growing economy indicates economic development that each economic sector has achieved within a certain period. This research aims to determine the economic growth in South Kalimantan in terms of investment, inflation, and consumption. The research method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using hypothesis testing, namely the t-test and F-test, based on data obtained in time-series form with an observation period from 2006 to 2021. Secondary data from published data from the Agency The Statistics Center (BPS) of South Kalimantan Province forms investment performance values, inflation, and consumption as independent variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is economic growth. The research results prove that economic growth is partially influenced by inflation and consumption; high unstable inflation will hurt economic growth, and high consumption will encourage economic performance. Meanwhile, investment does not affect the economic growth of South Kalimantan because the amount of investment depends on the efficiency and accuracy of policy targets, the availability of adequate human resources and infrastructure, and a stable political situation. Investment, inflation, and consumption variables influence the simultaneous test of economic growth in South Kalimantan.
Analisa Program Bantuan Beras Sejahtera (Rastra) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Serdang Indah Kecamatan Luas Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Dodi Yusman , Ekaputri Retno Agustina , Izharudin Izharudin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Rastra program in Batu Lungun Village, Nasal District. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 3 respondents from village officials, three from the Village Consultative Council, eight from Rastra entrepreneurs, and 30 from PPM Rastra. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed technique to 3 respondents from village officials, three respondents from the Village Consultative Body, eight from business Rastra, and 30 others from the Domestic Beneficiaries Rastra. Data was also collected through interview techniques from 1 respondent from village officials, one respondent from the Village Consultative Body, two respondents from Tim business Rastra, and three respondents from poor households. Data were analyzed using percentage analysis using a Likert scale and analysis of the interview results. The results showed that the effectiveness of the rice program for poor families (Rastra) has not been optimally achieved. Of 6 indicators of program success, Rastra, 3 of which have yet to reach both criteria. The indicator was on target, the right price and the right quality. Rastra channeled still not right given to Households that did meet the criteria for poor households, rice they received was also in poor condition, and redeemed at a price higher than the price determination Rastra general guidelines.
Pengaruh Kelayakan Hidup Dan PDRB Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan: Studi Pada 10 Provinsi Termiskin Di Indonesia
Authors: Sagala Eliza Clara Yeremia , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: July 2024

To get out of the Middle-Income Trap, Indonesian economic growth must be consistently above 6% annually. In addition, the reduction in poverty rates is also an important indicator that Indonesia will emerge from this trap. The study aims to determine the impact of Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), and Human Development Index (IPM) on Poverty Rate in the ten poorest provinces in Indonesia. Using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik for 2012-2022, this research adopts linear regression of multiple data panels. The results show that all variables simultaneously affect the poverty rate significantly. Partially, UMP positively and significantly impacts the poverty rate, while IPM has a negative effect. PDRB has no significant influence on the poverty rate. It implies that the government should review the increase in UMP to stay at the point of balance. Economic growth must consider the level of well-being of all segments of society.
Analisis Volume Usaha Koperasi dan Omzet Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Pengangguran Melalui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Se-Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Khan Mutiara , Saipudin Saipudin , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: July 2024

The general condition of the Open Unemployment Rate in South Kalimantan during 2018-2022 shows relatively increasing findings, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The volume of cooperative business and MSME turnover is one of the means that can be used to reduce it through GRDP as a forum that reflects regional economic conditions. This paper aims to make a deeper identification related to the direct and indirect relationship of cooperative business volume and MSME turnover to the open unemployment rate through GRDP in South Kalimantan Province Districts / Cities in 2018-2022. The data used in this study are secondary data collected through documentation methods and processed using quantitative methods with regression panel data to determine the direct influence between variables both simultaneously and partially and with path analysis using the Sobel test to determine the indirect influence between independent variables, namely the volume of cooperative businesses and MSME turnover on the dependent variable, namely the unemployment rate open through the intervening variable is. GRDP. The results of this study show a direct influence of the volume of cooperative businesses, MSME turnover, and GRDP on the open unemployment rate simultaneously. Only partially does MSME turnover significantly affect the open unemployment rate. Meanwhile, the volume of cooperative businesses and MSME turnover directly and partially affect GRDP. There is no indirect influence (through GRDP) on the volume of cooperative businesses or MSME turnover and the open unemployment rate in South Kalimantan Province.
KELIMPAHAN POPULASI Moina macrocopa DIPERTAHANKAN DALAM MEDIA KULTUR MASSA DITAMBAHKAN TEPUNG SPIRULINA PLATENSIS
Authors: Redha El , Fauzana Noor Arida , Akbar Junius , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the response of the population abundance of Moina macrocopa to the addition of Spirulina platensis flour into mass culture media. In this research, each added 0 mg/day (control), 500 mg/day, 750 mg/day of  Spirulina platensis, as well as the treatments being tested. As a control, dry manure was used. This research was conducted at the Wet Laboratory (wet lab.) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru. As an experimental container (experimental unit) were 12 aquariums measuring 45 x 25 x 30 cm. In this research, an experimental design was applied, namely Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Statistical testing using Test F or ANOVA with a significant level of 5% and 1%. The further statistical analysis used for the significant treatment calculated F value was Duncan's Test (DMRT). The results showed that at the peak of the abundance of Moina macrocopa (day 21), the highest population was in treatment B = 708 ind/liter, followed by treatment C=535.33 ind and treatment A=70.66 ind/liter. The results of statistical tests (ANOVA) showed that there was no significant difference (F < Ftable 0.05) in the abundance of Moina macrocopa in the three mass culture media added with Spirulina platensis flour.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Penyakit Influenza Selama Musim Hujan pada Pasien di Klinik dan Apotek Callista Farma
Authors: Sida Nurramadhani A. , Firdarini Evi Apriyani , Muhammad Umi Kalsum , Ramdhayani Vinarti
Published: July 2024

Musim hujan dikaitkan dengan penyakit penyertanya seperti influenza. Meskipun sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit ini sering diabaikan oleh para penderitanya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan influenza baik menggunakan terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Edukasi disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan media leaflet. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat yang menunggu obat pada Klinik dan apotek Callista Farma. Hasil yang diperoleh diketahui gejala influenza yang dirasakan oleh pasien sebagian besar adalah flu dan batuk. Masyarakat mendapatkan informasi mengenai flu dan batuk meliputi pengertian, penyebab, gejala yang muncul, pencegahan, dan pengobatannya. Kesimpulan edukasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media leaflet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar tepat pengobatan dan dapat melakukan pencegahan terkait influenza. Edukasi serupa dapat dilakukan pada fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Kata Kunci: Batuk, Ceramah, Flu, Leaflet, Sosialisasi The rainy season is associated with accompanying diseases such as influenza. This disease is often found in everyday life, but prevention and treatment are still often ignored by sufferers of this disease. The aim of this public service was to increase public knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of influenza using both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. The material was delivered using public lectures with leaflet media. The target of this public service was people who were waiting for medicine at the Callista Farma clinic and pharmacy. The results of the service showed that the influenza symptoms experienced by patients were mostly flu and cough. The public received information about flu and coughs, including their meaning, causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. In conclusion, education carried out using leaflet media increased public knowledge, enabling proper treatment and prevention related to influenza. Similar education could be carried out at other health facilities.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Peran Kader Posyandu Lansia Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Diabetes Mellitus Selama Puasa di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara
Authors: Silviana Mega , Narulita Feni , Sari Diany Kartika
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan penggunaan obat pasien diabetes mellitus terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani puasa di bulan ramadhan. Kader Posyandu dapat berperan dalam membantu tenaga kesehatan mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan di masyarakat. Pelatihan penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus selama puasa oleh Apoteker sangat diperlukan untuk kader sebagai bahan edukasi pada masyarakat binaannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran kader posyandu lansia terhadap penggunaan obat diabetes melitus selama puasa di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 18 Maret 2024 melibatkan 12 orang kader posyandu lansia dari Posyandu Wiku, Posyandu Harum, Posyandu Seroja, dan Posyandu Amaco. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi rapat koordinasi, pembagian undangan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, evaluasi pelatihan, pelaksanaan implementasi edukasi, dan evaluasi implementasi. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari rata-rata pretest 50,41 menjadi rata-rata posttest kader posyandu setelah mengikuti pelatihan yaitu 86,67. Kader selanjutnya mengimplementasikan hasil pelatihan dengan memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat yang menggunakan obat diabetes melitus menggunakan leaflet yang telah disediakan. Hasil kuesioner kepuasan dari masyarakat yang mendapatkan edukasi dari kader menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepuasan mencapai 89,99 atau kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan penggunaan obat diabetes mellitus dapat meningkatan pengetahuan dan peran dari kader posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. Kata Kunci: Apoteker, Edukasi, Masyarakat, Pelatihan  Problems in treating diabetes mellitus patients occur while the patient is fasting in the month of Ramadan. Posyandu cadres can help health workers educate and improve the quality of health in the community. Training on the use of diabetes mellitus medication during fasting by pharmacists is very necessary. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge and role of elderly posyandu cadres in the use of diabetes mellitus medication during fasting. The training was held on March 18 2024 involving 12 cadres from Posyandu. The activity stages include coordination meetings, distribution of invitations, training activities, training evaluation, educational implementation, and implementation evaluation. The results of the training evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge from a pretest average of 50.41 to a posttest average of 86.67. Cadres then implement the results of the training by providing education to the community. The results of the satisfaction questionnaire from the community showed that the average satisfaction score reached 89.99 in the very good category. The conclusion is that training in the use of diabetes mellitus medication is known to increase the knowledge and role of posyandu cadres in the work area of the North Banjarbaru Primary Health Care.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mengenai Epilepsi Pada Pasien Poli Saraf Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Madani Al , Ramadhan Fery , Khalifah Sefa Nur , Tjitradi Sukhito Yohanes , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Sari Okta Muthia , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Rahmatullah Satrio Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Epilepsi adalah kondisi neurologis serius yang terkait dengan stigma, penyakit penyerta psikiatri, dan biaya ekonomi yang tinggi. Masih banyak stigma yang melekat pada orang dengan epilepsi di Indonesia, dan mereka seringkali mengalami diskriminasi dan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan perawatan medis yang tepat. Tujuan promosi kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai epilepsi. Promosi kesehatan menerapkan metode ceramah serta leaflet dalam pemberian edukasi. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini melalui penilaian kuesoner. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan tentang “Epilepsi dan Penanganan saat Kejang” di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 2 November 2023. Sasaran promosi kesehatan ini adalah pasien dan keluarga pasien yang datang ke poli saraf Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin. Sebanyak 15 peserta ikut dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini. Hasil dari kegiatan diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 87% yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai skor total kuesioner peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Epilepsi, Pengetahuan Epilepsy is a serious neurological condition associated with stigma, psychiatric comorbidities and high economic costs. There is still a lot of stigma attached to people with epilepsy in Indonesia, and they often experience discrimination and difficulties in getting appropriate medical care. The aim of the health promotion was to increase knowledge about epilepsy. Health promotion applied the lecture method and leaflets in providing education. Evaluation of this service activity through questionnaire assessment. Health Promotion activities on "Epilepsy and Handling during Seizures" at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin were carried out on Thursday, November 2, 2023. The targets of this health promotion are patients and families of patients who come to the neurology clinic of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. A total of 14 participants participated in this health promotion activity. The results of the activity obtained there was an increase in knowledge by 87% which was marked by an increase in the total score of the questionnaire of participants who participated in the activity.
Study On The Distribution Of Pongamia Pinnata Trees In The Coastal Forest Of Hatusua Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West Seram Regency
Authors: Tamala Demianus , Irwanto Irwanto , Komul Yulianus Dominggus
Published: July 2024

Study on the Distribution of Pongamia Pinnata (Pongamia Pinnata) Wood Species on the Coastal Forest of Hatusua Village, Kairatu Subdistrict, West Seram Regency. The research objective is to determine the morphology and distribution pattern of Pongamia Pinnata wood, using data collection methods such as purposive sampling surveys, a combination of transect and quadrat line methods conducted along the observation paths on the coastal forest. The results of the study show that morphologically, Pongamia Pinnata wood is a tree with woody stems, grayish in color, round in shape with rough and protruding stem surfaces. The height of this tree ranges from 8 to 37.5 meters with a stem diameter reaching 84 cm. The vegetation species diversity for seedling level = H’=2.79, Sapling = 3.46, and tree level H’ =3.17, which is classified as experiencing moderate to high diversity with a clustered distribution pattern
ANALISIS KOMUNITAS TUMBUHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG KERAMAIAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Triputra Asfinnur Ahmad , Rudy Gusti Syeransyah , Peran Setia Budi
Published: July 2024

Mount Keramaian is included in a protected forest area in Tanah Laut Regency. The research was conducted to analyze the composition and structure, diversity, evenness and similarity of plant communities at different altitudes in the area. Identification is done by using a combination method between the path method and the checkered line method. Obtained the results of the number of vegetation types as many as 45 species with very less, lees and sufficient dominance categories. As for diversity, there are moderate and evenly distributed categories and community similarities, there are seven communities with low categories and five communities with high categories.Gunung Keramaian termasuk dalam kawasan hutan lindung yang berada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis komposisi dan struktur, keanekaragaman, kemerataan serta kesamaan komunitas tumbuhan pada ketinggian berbeda di kawasan tersebut. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara metode jalur dengan garis berpetak. Memperoleh hasil jumlah jenis vegetasi sebanyak 45 jenis dengan kategori dominasi sangat kurang, kurang dan cukup. Sedangkan untuk keanekaragaman terdapat kategori sedang dan merata, serta kesamaan komunitas terdapat tujuh komunitas dengan kategori rendah dan lima komunitas dengan kategori tinggi
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK DEAH DESA PANGELAK KECAMATAN UPAU KABUPATEN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Tampubolon Anggi Ocman , Sutiya Budi , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: July 2024

Pangelak Village is inhabited by the majority of Dayak Deah who have knowledge in the use of medicinal plants for generations. The knowledge possessed by the Dayak community is diverse, such as belief in the spirits of previous ancestors and ethnobotanical studies that they conduct in traditional medicine. This study used a descriptive method with in-depth interviews with selected persons, including traditional leaders and traditional healers using a questionnaire and purposive sampling techniques. The results obtained indicate that there are 39 types of medicinal plants. These medicinal plants are used for the treatment of back pain, impotence, nefrolitiasis, ulcers, antidote, hepatitis, cough, wound infection, cancer, diarrhoea, typhoid, bone fracture, stomach. pain, fever and hypertension. The most widely used plant part is the root, which is as much as 45.95%.  Plant parts can be processed into medicine in 5 ways: mixed with other plants and soaked with water, mixed with other plants and boiled, mixed with other plants or other ingredients and mashed, steamed, and sliced for sapDesa Pangelak dihuni oleh mayoritas Dayak Deah yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam penggunaan tanaman obat secara turun temurun. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Dayak beragam, seperti kepercayaan terhadap arwah nenek moyang sebelumnya dan studi etnobotani yang mereka lakukan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber terpilih, antara lain tokoh adat dan pengobat tradisional dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada 39 jenis tanaman obat, tanaman obat ini digunakan untuk pengobatan sakit pinggang, lemah syahwat, kencing batu, maag, penawar, hepatitis, batuk, infeksi luka, kanker, diare, tipus, patah tulang, perut, nyeri, demam dan hipertensi. Bagian yang banyak digunakan adalah akar sebanyak 45,95%. Bagian tumbuhan dapat diolah menjadi obat dengan 5 cara: dicampur dengan tumbuhan lain dan di rendam dengan air, dicampur dengan tumbuhan lain dan di rebus, dicampur tumbuhan lain atau bahan lain dan dihaluskan, dikukus, dan disayat diambil getahnya.
POTENSI BURUNG SEBAGAI OBJEK BIRDWATCHING DI DESA MASIHULAN
Authors: Tarigan Jhon Amos Ardinanta , Latupapua Yosevita Th. , Tuhumury Andri
Published: July 2024

Avitourism has now become the most ideal alternative for local community-based bird conservation to be developed. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential of birds as objects for birdwatching in the forest of Masihulan Village, the data collection method uses the point count method. Stillulan Village Kematan Seram Utara has quite a lot of bird species and some of them are protected by the Indonesian state, so it has the potential for developing bird watching tourism. The total number of bird species that can be found in Stillulan Village is 32 bird species from 18 families. The type of bird that dominates is the Maluku Parrot with the highest number of individuals, namely 80 individuals. The bird community on route 1 has a diversity index (H') = 2.82, an evenness index value (E) = 0.86. On line 2 with a total of 24 birds, it has a diversity index (H') = 2.90, an evenness index value (E) = 0.91. And on line 3 with a total of 24 birds, it has a diversity index (H') = 2.81, an evenness index value (E) = 0.89Avitourism saat ini telah menjadi alternatif konservasi burung berbasis masyarakat local yang paling ideal untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi satwa burung sebagai objek birdAwatching di hutan Desa Masihulan, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode point count. Desa Masihulan Kematan Seram Utara memiliki jenis burung yang cukup banyak dan beberapa di antaranya termasuk dilindungi oleh negara Indonesia, sehingga berpotensi untuk pengembangan wisata bird watching. Total jenis burung yang dapat ditemukan di Desa Masihulan ada 32 jenis burung dari 18 famili. Jenis burung yang mendominasi adalah burung Nuri Maluku dengan jumlah individu paling banyak yaitu 80 individu.Komunitas burung pada jalur 1 memiliki indeks keanekaragaman (H’) = 2,82, nilai indeks kemerataan (E) = 0,86. Pada jalur 2 dengan jumlah burung sebanyak 24, memiliki indeks keanekaragaman (H’) = 2,90, nilai indeks kemerataan (E) = 0,91. Dan pada jalur 3 dengan jumlah burung sebanyak 24, memiliki indeks keanekargaman (H’) = 2,81, nilai indeks kemerataan (E)= 0,89.
Sampul JSS Vol 7 No 2 Edisi April 2024
Authors: Mirza Arman
Published: July 2024

Sampul JSS Vol 7 No 2 Edisi April 2024
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU KARET (Havea brasiliensis) DAN SERABUT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elais guineensis) SEBAGAI KOMPOSISI BAHAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL
Authors: Rifa’i Muhammad , Rahmadi Adi , Lusyiani Lusyiani
Published: July 2024

Salah satu jenis produk panel kayu atau komposit yang dibuat dari partikel kayu atau bahan yang mengandung lignoselulosa dan diikat menggunakan perekat maupun campuran pengikat lainnya yang nantinya dikempa panas merupakan papan partikel. Papan partikel sebagai salah satu alternatif yang dapat dipilih dalam rangka diversifikasi bahan berlignoselulosa seperti serbuk kayu, sabut kelapa dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi lapisan papan dari campuran dari campuran serbuk kayu karet dan sabut tandan kosong kelapa sawit meliputi sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel dengan menggunakan standar SNI 03-2105-2006. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap cara pengambilan sampel 3 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga jumlah uji seluruhnya adalah 9 sampel uji. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sifat fisika yang dimiliki berupa nilai uji kadar air perlakuan A yaitu 17,92 %, pada perlakuan B nilai uji yang didapat 15,30 %, dan nilai pada perlakuan C 16,71%, nilai uji kerapatan perlakuan A didapat 0,44 gr/cm3, perlakuan B dengan nilai 0,66 gt/cm3 dan perlakuan C dengan nilai 0,62 gr/cm3, serta nilai uji pengembangan tebal pada perlakuan A adalah 38,71 % pada perlakuan B 37,63 % dan pada perlakuan C nilai yang didapat 26,93 % sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan penambahan volume tinggi pada papan, sedangkan sifat mekanik perlakuan C dengan nilai MoR 63,06933 kg/cm2 dan MoE 2011,078 kg/cm2, rata-rata memiliki nilai lebih baik dibanding papan partikel dengan perlakuan A dengan nilai MoR 27,82267 kg/cm2 dan  MoE 1060,957 kg/cm2 dan perlakuan B dengan nilai MoR 53,34467 kg/cm2 dan MoE 1635,001 kg/cm2.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN SUMATIF MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nufus Rifdatun , Pasani Chairil Faif , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah
Published: July 2024

Salah satu bentuk penilaian yang masih dipertahankan dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka adalah penilaian sumatif. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan menghasilkan instrumen penilaian sumatif yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan penelitian ini mengikuti alur ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Analisis dilakukan terhadap validitas empiris, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda, reliabilitas, dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa; (1) Proses pengembangan instrumen penilaian sumatif dilakukan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu tahap analysis untuk mencari informasi terkait keadaan atau situasi di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarmasin, tahap design untuk merancang kisi-kisi dan instrumen penilaian, tahap development untuk mengembangkan kisi-kisi dan butir soal yang sudah dirancang, tahap implementation untuk mengetahui respons peserta didik pada uji coba kelompok kecil dan mendapatkan tingkat validitas serta reliabilitas pada uji coba lapangan, serta tahap evaluation untuk dapat memperbaiki produk instrumen penilaian sumatif. (2) Hasil analisis validitas empiris memperoleh 18 butir soal dalam kategori valid dan 2 tidak valid. Hasil analisis reliabilitas memperoleh nilai koefisien 0,815 dan masuk dalam kategori sangat reliabel.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Agustia Fana , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Amalia Rizki
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan.suatu kemampuan siswa yang.mampu memberikan.penjelasan.mendasar,.membangun keterampilan, memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut, mengatur strategi dan taktik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika. Namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih cenderung rendah. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang tepat untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperiment dengan populasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, diperoleh kelas X-2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X-3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tes dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP KELAS VII PADA KONSEP KELILING DAN LUAS SEGITIGA
Authors: Winarsih Rekno , Ansori Hidayah , Noorbaiti Rahmita
Published: July 2024

Literasi matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan literasi dasar yang harus dikuasai siswa sekolah menengah pada kurikulum merdeka. Literasi matematis adalah kemampuan untuk mengenali dan memahami matematika dalam kehidupan nyata dan membuat penilaian dan penalaran yang tepat. Ini adalah keterampilan dasar yang sama pentingnya dengan membaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas VII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sebanyak 23 siswa SMPN 3 Banjarmasin kelas VIIA berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Alat yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara dengan materi yang digunakan yaitu konsep segitiga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan inferensi. Pengurangan materi dianalisis dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah literasi matematika yaitu. perumusan tugas, penerapan konsep dan interpretasi hasil solusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Kemampuan literasi matematika siswa berada pada kategori yang berbeda yaitu sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah dan sangat rendah. Persentase terbesar adalah siswa dengan literasi matematika rendah yaitu 48% dari sampel. (2) Siswa mengetahui cara menerapkan indikator pertama literasi matematika dengan benar, yaitu merumuskan tugas. Namun masih belum sepenuhnya menjawab indikator literasi matematika yang kedua yaitu penerapan konsep. Juga, para siswa tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi yang ketiga kemampuan literasi matematis.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERKONTEKS KAWASAN LAHAN BASAH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN QUIZIZZ PADA MATERI PELUANG
Authors: Pratikto Nindyta Septiastuti , Sukmawati R. Ati , Suryaningsih Yuni
Published: July 2024

Motivasi belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari ketercapaian indikator-indikator motivasi belajar. Beberapa indikator motivasi belajar tersebut masih belum terlihat pada saat pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, salah satu alternatifnya adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament dalam pembelajaran matematika berbantuan Quizizz dimana LKPD dan evaluasi yang digunakan berkonteks kawasan lahan basah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa serta mengetahui hubungan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament berbantuan Quizizz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP Negeri 2 Banjarmasin kelas VIII H tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah rata-rata, persentase dan uji korelasi. Setelah proses pembelajaran berkonteks kawasan lahan basah dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament berbantuan Quizizz, hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat beberapa indikator motivasi belajar yang mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuan, nilai motivasi belajar siswa berada di kategori baik, (2) nilai tes hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa berada di kategori tinggi, dan (3) tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMA (KOMIK MATEMATIKA) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS VIII PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Alfiyyah Farida , Sukmawati Ati , Juhairiah Juhairiah
Published: July 2024

Matematika dipandang sebagai pelajaran yang kompleks sehingga siswa sukar dalam menguasainya. Faktor pemicu hal tersebut adalah kurangnya minat matematika serta rendahnya pemahaman konseptual. Media pembelajaran yang menarik serta dipadukan dengan masalah konseptual berbasis etnomatematika mampu meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Salah satu medianya adalah komik matematika berbasis etnomatematika. Komik ini berisi cerita bergambar dengan mengusung unsur kebudayaan sehingga dapat menarik minat belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa komik matematika berbasis etnomatematika pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang disederhanakan menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop). Dilakukan uji validasi oleh 2 orang validator dan uji kepraktisan oleh siswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar validasi media, lembar validasi materi, dan lembar angket respon siswa. Komik matematika dikatakan valid jika hasil penilaian dari validator memenuhi kriteria cukup tinggi atau tinggi dan dikatakan praktis jika hasil penilaian siswa bermodus setuju atau sangat setuju. Hasil uji validasi media diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 81,67% dengan kriteria tinggi dan hasil uji validasi materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 75% dengan kriteria cukup tinggi. Hasil uji kepraktisan diperoleh modus sangat setuju. Jadi, dihasilkan media pembelajaran berupa komik matematika berbasis etnomatematika yang valid dan praktis.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KONTEKS LAHAN BASAH MENGGUNAKAN FLIPBOOK PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN KUADRAT KELAS IX
Authors: Alviana Maya , Sukmawati Ati , Amalia Rizki
Published: July 2024

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit oleh sebagian peserta didik untuk dikuasai. Keberhasilan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar salah satunya didukung oleh adanya bahan ajar. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi pada saat ini, media pada bahan ajar pun juga harus berkembang dan berinovatif. Pengembangan bahan ajar yang efektif, efisien, kontekstual serta mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dapat membuat peserta didik lebih termotivasi saat melakukan pembelajaran secara mandiri. E-modul dengan konteks lahan basah menggunakan aplikasi flipbook merupakan media ajar yang menarik serta dapat memotivasi peserta didik saat belajar.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul konteks lahan basah menggunakan flipbook pada materi persamaan kuadrat yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop). Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar validasi penilaian ahli media, ahli materi dan lembar angket respon peserta didik. Hasil uji validasi materi dengan nilai validasi sebesar 85,7% dikatakan valid dengan memenuhi kriteria tinggi dan hasil uji validasi media dengan nilai validasi sebesar 75% dikatakan valid dengan memenuhi kriteria cukup tinggi. Hasil uji kepraktisan dengan responden siswa mendapat respon positif sehingga menenuhi kategori baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berupa e-modul konteks lahan basah menggunakan flipbook merupakan media yang valid dan praktis.
ISSUES OF PROVIDING TRANSPORT SERVICES TO SPARSELY POPULATED AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF THE TERRITORY OF THE NATIONAL PARK ŠUMAVA IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: HEŘMÁNKOVÁ Andrea , KLEPRLÍK Jaroslav
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with public transport services in sparsely populated areas. The definition of the term transport services and possible approaches to its provision is given in the introduction. The term sparsely populated area is subsequently defined. The problems that arise during the organization of transport services in these areas are further defined. These problems lie primarily in the variations in the number of people in the thousands in the area in the off-tourist season and in the summer tourist season. This affects the organization of transport and the organization of transport services. This paper proposes the technological procedure and measures for improving transport services in sparsely populated areas outside and during the summer tourist season. The proposals are applied in a selected sparsely populated area in the territory of the National Park Šumava and the Šumava Protected Landscape Area in the Czech Republic.
Numerical experiment in the problem of propagation of small perturbations in a round pipe
Authors: Kiryushina Maria Alexandrovna
Published: July 2024

Flow of viscous incompressible isothermal liquid in round pipe at moderate Reynolds numbers corresponding to laminar and turbulent modes is considered. The problem is solved in a non-stationary formulation, the spatial coordinate system of Euler is used. As a mathematical algorithm, quasi-hydrodynamic (QHD) equations are used. Within the framework of this algorithm, it was first shown that random perturbations of the input speed in the channel attenuate for small Reynolds numbers and lead to the formation of a turbulent mode for large Reynolds numbers.