bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the feather score and health score in laying hens reared at different cage densities
Authors: ÖZENTÜRK Uğur , YILDIZ Ahmet , GENÇ Murat
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate plumage conditions, injuries in the comb, cloaca, and feet at the end of the laying period (73 weeks of age) in native Atak‐S (A‐S) and foreign Isa Brown (IB) and Novogen White (NW) genotypes reared at two different cage densities. A total of 480 hens, including 160 of each hybrid, were used in the present study. Each hybrid group was divided into subgroups containing eight (468.75 cm2/hen) and 12 animals (312.50 cm2/hen) each with eight replications. The feathering status in six different regions of the body (neck, breast, back, wing, tail, and cloaca) was assessed byscoring these regions both separately and as a whole. To detect injuries in the body, the comb, cloaca, and foot regions were examined. In the study, the effect of genotype on the feather score was  found to be significant in all body regions except for the tail region (P<0.05). In all hybrids, the highest plumage loss was in the tail region, while the lowest was in the cloaca region in IB and the neck and wing regions in NW and A‐S. The best results were obtained from the IB hybrid in terms of the total plumage condition. Genotype had a significant effect on the health scores in all body regions except for the comb (P<0.05). In terms of the feather score, the effect of cage density was determined to be significant in all body regions (P<0.01). It was observed that plumage loss increased as the cage density increased.
Escultura Clássica em Madīnat al-Zahrā’
Authors: Ocón Jorge Elices
Published: October 2021

Meu objetivo com este artigo é destacar o caráter único da coleção de sarcófagos e estátuas romanos reutilizados em Madīnat al-Zahrā’, a cidade fundada pelo califa 'Abd al-Raḥmān III perto de Córdoba no ano 940 d.C., assim como esclarecer o significado e a finalidade que essas peças tinham no mundo islâmico e andaluz. Com base em fontes escritas e evidências arqueológicas disponíveis, este artigo aponta que esculturas antigas teriam sido consideradas "maravilhas" e "curiosidades", e ressignificadas de acordo com a tradição islâmica. Como exemplum e spolia, essas peças foram integradas na cidade palatina, transmitindo narrativas de poder, memória e identidade, e ocupando um lugar de destaque no projeto de legitimação política e religiosa dos omíadas em al-Andalus.
BOCCHETTI, CARLA (DIR.) GLOBAL HISTORY, EAST AFRICA AND THE CLASSICAL TRADITIONS. LES CAHIERS D’AFRIQUE DE L’EST (IFRA). IFRA: NAIRÓBI, SPECIAL ISSUE, N. 51, 2016. 216 p. ISSN: 2071-7245
Authors: Pinto Otávio Luiz Vieira
Published: October 2021

BOCCHETTI, CARLA (DIR.) GLOBAL HISTORY, EAST AFRICA AND THE CLASSICAL TRADITIONS. LES CAHIERS D’AFRIQUE DE L’EST (IFRA). IFRA: NAIRÓBI, SPECIAL ISSUE, N. 51, 2016. 216 p.ISSN: 2071-7245 (Resenha)
Editorial
Authors: Silva Glaydson José da , Francisco Gilberto da Silva
Published: October 2021

Editorial
The impact of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) on aspects of education policy reform in Germany
Authors: Rughoonauth Nitin
Published: October 2021

The poor performance of German students in PISA 2000 was a wake-up call for Germany, with the students’ scores in reading, mathematics and science being considerably lower than the OECD average. The immediate reaction to the disappointing results, dubbed the German “PISA shock”, stimulated a heated public debate and a strong policy response, with the German government enacting reform measures that led to significant improvement in the country’s educational performance. One of the core elements of the reform was the passage from the German Bildung, which is an education philosophy based on the development of the individual rather than on specific functional abilities, to a notion where educational standards and assessment of students’ achievements are central. Another crucial intervention was to define standards for teacher education, which led to a critical reflection on the quality of teacher training. In this article, we propose to review those measures, while touching upon others, of the German educational reform following the publication of the PISA results.
LOS DIEZ PRIMEROS AÑOS DE LA REVISTA MÉDICA PANACEA
Authors: YBASETA-MEDINA JORGE
Published: October 2021

La Revista Médica Panacea (RMP) cumple sus 10 años de creación y publicación ininterrumpida, siempre en formato electrónico, lo que permite que sus artículos tengan visibilidad nacional e internacional, la revista año a año ha ido adaptándose a los continuos cambios exigidos por las innovaciones en los procesos de gestión y difusión del conocimiento científico, cumpliendo con los exigentes criterios de calidad de sus contenidos, lo que permite que la misma se pueda postular a bases de datos de documentación científica, y seguir promoviendo así una producción científica de mayor calidad.

 

Durante estos diez años, la revista ha atravesado momentos difíciles, pero se ha mantenido constante en la calidad de su proceso editorial y a la vez ha estado muy comprometida en la organización de eventos académicos relacionados a la redacción científica que capaciten a docentes e investigadores para lograr que los resultados de sus investigaciones sean publicados en la Revista Médica Panacea, y en revistas indizadas en importantes bases de datos como SciELO, Scopus y Web of Science.

 

 Actualmente la Revista Médica Panacea, se encuentra indizada en LILACS y en LATINDEX, lo que permite entregar a la comunidad científica y a la sociedad en general, artículos cuyos contenidos han aprobado el proceso de revisión por pares y que cada uno de ellos cuente con su número único de identificación permanente denominado Digital Object Identifier (DOI), lo que permite acceder sus texto completo.
TELEDIAGNÓSTICO DE ENFERMEDADES BUCODENTALES DE URGENCIAS Y SATISFACCIÓN DEL USUARIO EN CONFINAMIENTO POR COVID-19.
Authors: CHAUCA-DE QUISPE CARMEN , HERNÁNDEZ-HUARIPAUCAR EDGAR , BECERRA-CANALES BLADIMIR , SOLANO-GARCÍA CECILIA , GONZALES-AEDO NÉSTOR , HUAMÁN-ESPINOZA GLADYS
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Conocer las características del telediagnóstico de enfermedades bucodentales (EBD) de urgencias y la satisfacción del usuario, en situación de confinamiento por pandemia de la COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizaron 320 telediagnósticos de EBD, empleándose estrategias sincrónicas, a través de medios de comunicación virtual; el paciente realizó la consulta al profesional mediante una llamada telefónica; se recogió signos y síntomas y solicitó fotos de la zona problema. Durante la teleconsulta, mediante una historia clínica odontológica, se determinó el diagnóstico presuntivo y se realizó el manejo sintomático de casos. Adicionalmente se aplicó una encuesta de satisfacción con una escala tipo Likert. Resultados: De los pacientes atendidos, el 75% presentó gravedad de urgencia leve; en el 83.8% de casos la consulta fue de 16 a 30 minutos; 40% presentó alteraciones de esmalte, 32.5% pulpitis, 13.1% gingivitis. El 50,6%, se mostró satisfecho con la atención recibida, mediante la teleconsulta. Conclusiones: Durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19, se presentaron con mayor frecuencia enfermedades bucodentales como alteraciones del esmalte y pulpitis. El nivel de satisfacción del usuario con la teleconsulta, fue satisfactorio.
NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO EN LA PREVENCION DE LAS ENFERMEDADES TRANSMISIBLES POR AEDES AEGYPTI EN EL DISTRITO SAN JOSÉ DE LOS MOLINOS DICIEMBRE 2018
Authors: TAIPE-MARQUINA JERSHON , PRETELL-AYULO BERTHA
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento en la prevención de las enfermedades transmisibles por Aedes Aegypti en el Distrito de Los Molinos diciembre 2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, transversal, no experimental. Realizada en 362 pobladores del distrito de los Molinos. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento para dengue es de 52,76% alto, el 41.44% para Zika es medio y el 48.07% es medio para chikungunya. Conclusiones: El presente estudio da como conclusiones que los niveles de conocimiento para las enfermedades transmisibles por Aedes Aegypti, no guarda relación significativa para zika y chikungunya ya que el valor esperado fue mayor a P=0.005, mientras que para dengue si existe relación significativa ya que el valor P=0.005 es menor.
INACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES: EFECTO DE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID -19.
Authors: LLATAS-TORRES LUCERO
Published: October 2021

El estado peruano el día 15 de marzo del 2020 mediante el Decreto Supremo Nº 008-2020-SA declaró la Emergencia Sanitaria a nivel nacional por el plazo de noventa días calendario, y se dictaron medidas para la prevención y control para evitar la propagación del COVID-19 (1); dentro de estas estaban: el acceso del público a establecimientos de primera necesidad, cierre de fronteras, restricción a eventos concurridos y el cambio de la educación presencial a la modalidad virtual. Las restricciones se iban modificando conforme pasaban los meses, pues en el mes de mayo, el Gobierno publicó el Decreto Supremo N° 083-2020-PCM, el cual estableció que niños y adolescentes menores de 14 años podrían salir a dar un paseo diario de treinta minutos y mantener distancia social no menor a dos metros (2) debido a que se ha evidenciado la asociación entre las intervenciones de actividad física y la mejora de los indicadores de salud (3); sin embargo, la mayor parte del tiempo de los niños estaba frente al computador recibiendo la enseñanza virtual, que bien resulta beneficiosa para fines educativos en cambio puede fijar hábitos no saludables. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda que los niños y adolescentes realicen al menos 60 minutos de actividad física diaria principalmente aeróbica de intensidad moderada a vigorosa a lo largo de la semana; con el fin de mejorar la forma física, salud cardiometabólica, resultados cognitivos y salud mental (4), en época de pandemia esta indicación se ha vuelto un real desafío puesto que el sedentarismo aumentó con el confinamiento. Además, el hogar se convirtió en un único espacio físico donde confluyen actividades escolares y laborales, habiendo pocas instancias de recreación y ejercicio.
Assessment of sustainable development of the coastal zone of the Sea of Azov (Russian sector) based on an integral approach
Authors: Arkhipova Olga , Chernogubova Elena , Tarasova Tamara , Arkhipova Karine
Published: October 2021

Identification of patterns of formation of regional environmental and socio-economic problems in the system “society–nature” and on this basis—to ensure public safety and minimize the economic damage social infrastructure are the main objectives of the study. The object of research is the coastal zone of the Sea of Azov (Russian sector)

The subject of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the factors of sustainable development of the coastal zones of the Azov Sea region (Russian sector) based on an integral approach. The paper considers methods for constructing a comprehensive risk analysis model for the coastal zones of the Azov Sea region (Russian sector), which should consider various influencing factors of coastal risks at the same time.

The analysis of the main indicators of medical, social, and demographic processes in the selected reference areas of the Rostov region and the Krasnodar Territory of the coastal zone of the Azov Sea is carried out. A comparative assessment of the economic stability of the municipal districts of the Rostov region and the Krasnodar Territory has been carried out. The work used the software ArcGIS Pro (methods of multi-criteria spatial statistics), the DECERNS MCDA DE module (including a set of tools for multi-criteria analysis of decision-making). The study also used the ArcGIS multicriteria statistics similarity method, which relies on statistical tools to analyze the distribution of data and identify patterns (trends).

The novelty of the proposed research is the application of the theory of complex risk analysis to analyze the sustainable development of the coastal zone and the choice of indicators that are key for this territory. The theoretical novelty of the research lies in the use of an interdisciplinary approach and a set of complementary methods from various sciences.
Methodology for determining the landscape potential for the development of recreational environmental use (on the example of the urban district of the Kislovodsk resort city)
Authors: Verozub Natalia , Proskurin Vitaly , Makhmudov Rakim
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of determining the landscape potential (hereinafter—LP) of the territory on the example of the urban district of the resort city of Kislovodsk. The work on the identification of new promising areas for the development of recreation is presented in three stages: the identification of areas with the highest integral points of recreational potential, the identification of areas with the highest integral points of resistance to recreational loads, the total assessment of landscape potential and the calculation of the recreational capacity of natural complexes. The method of determining the recreational potential of the territory is based on the point classification of territorial units using program the Quantum GIS for several parameters of one indicator: contrast and expressiveness of the terrain (vertical and horizontal dissection of the terrain), mosaic landscape (type of vegetation cover, its seasonal dynamics and color scheme), the number of water bodies (length of the riverbed, the area of the water mirror, the number of mineral springs). The determination of the stability of natural complexes was carried out according to the following indicators: morphometry of the terrain (steepness of slopes, density of vertical dissection), intensity of exogenous processes, species composition of vegetation cover, the degree of anthropogenic variability of the landscape. According to the obtained data of the integrated assessment, the conclusion is made about the most promising territories for improvement and inclusion in the development plans of the city district. In addition, for the territories planned for use, the indicator of recreational capacity (the permissible one-time number of people) is calculated. The results of the work carried out are the justification of the relevant thematic sections in the territorial planning documents, in particular, the general plan of the city district and the master plan for the development of the tourist territory.
Assessment of recreational potential of Croatian-Bosnian area of Dinaric highlands
Authors: Smirnov Andrey
Published: October 2021

In the article fundamental directions of mountain tourism development in central part of Croatia and western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina are considered. Favorable natural conditions and transport accessibility contribute to the development of tourism. From other side, the consequences of the war 1991–1995s are still being felt. Contradictions between the goals of mass recreation and the objectives of environmental protection slightly aggravated due to the organization of specially protected natural areas where the rules of visiting are brought to perfection. There are great opportunities for the development of tourist infrastructure. To ensure that the recreational load on natural objects is not excessive it is necessary to regulate tourist flows and advertise new types of tourism.

Recreational development of natural resources is part of the overall problem of their rational economic use and protection. Economic activities have different impacts on natural recreational resources. In this region under economic circumstances, it is more profitable to organize a vacation than to undertake the exploitation of natural resources in industry and agriculture. Another advantage is the lack of raw materials bases and closure of small industrial enterprises, this made it possible to organize open-air museums. From other side, agrotourism has been widely developed, it is a sign of the agricultural development of the territories.

The features of different tourism types (water, walking and large-scale, mountaineering, sports and walking, speleological) are reviewed. Tourists should to spent the rest at winter and at summer in definite areas. A lot of natural and anthropogenic factors were taken into account under assessing recreational potential. Mapping produce in ArcMap 10, also for processing of Earth remote sensing data ERDAS Imagine program are used. Nature protection areas and principal rules regulating visits them was described.
Cartographic and geoinformational support for development of green urban planning in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kurlovich Dzmitry , Usova Iryna , Sysoyeva Vera
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the Republic of Belarus has developed the practice of introducing elements of green infrastructure into urban development programs. This is a contribution to the transition to environmentally friendly production technologies, the construction of buildings with a low share of energy and resource consumption, the implementation of environmental-oriented transport infrastructure, the use of effective technologies for the collection, disposal and processing of waste, and an increase in amount of green areas in cities.

From 2016 to the present, the country is implementing a 5-year project of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) “Supporting Green Urban Development in Small and Medium-Sized Cities in Belarus”. The objective of the Project is the growth of development of green urban development plans and pilot green urban development initiatives in the cities of Polack, Navapolack, Navahrudak related to energy efficiency and sustainable transport.

An important component in the formation of green urban planning is the operation of spatial information. For this purpose, mapping and geoinformation approaches were applied in the study. They made it possible to identify the modern features of the distribution of green city indicators in pilot cities, carry out their analysis and propose a new development strategy that will improve the blue-green infrastructure.

For each city, in the instrumental geographic information systems ArcGIS and QGIS, a methodology was developed and indicators were mapped that characterize condition of residential areas, quality of buildings, population density, location of green areas, proximity of public transport stops and other urban infrastructure, tourism service infrastructure and the distribution of energy users and sources of CO2 emissions.

Based on the results of GIS analysis of the obtained layers of indicators of the profile of the green city, a spatial development strategy was formed.

The information of the thematic layers on indicators of urban development became the basis for the creation of a series of web maps in ArcGIS Online, which are currently being discussed by residents of key cities.

The cartographic materials prepared within the project can be finalized and used to work with city administrations, as well as to inform the population about the state of the city and the decisions taken.
Estimation of transport flow intensity using geoinformation systems
Authors: Bitykova Victoria , Mozgunov Nikita
Published: October 2021

The main discussion is about methods for assessing the intensity of traffic flows using geoinformation technologies. The intensity of traffic flows is one of the key indicators that determine the emission from transport in urban areas. In Russia, the growth in the volume and share of motor transport in pollution is increasing under the influence of an increase in the number of cars. This is most obvious examples of it are regions of the Central Federal District, but in the regional centers, under the influence of the improvement in the structure of the vehicle park, the growth of pollution is much slower, and in Moscow it has practically stabilized. At the local level, the determining factor of road traffic pollution is the change in the building density and the transport-planning structure. The collection and calculation of indicators that give an idea of the spatial differentiation of emissions from road transport is a very time-consuming stage of the study. The most common method of obtaining information on the transport and environmental situation in the city is directly field data collection. However, this method is quite time consuming for research. In conditions when the transport infrastructure is developing rapidly, the speed of field observations does not allow promptly updating information on changes in the traffic load of the road network and, as a result, assessing the current ecological situation in the territory. As an alternative to the traditional collection of information, modern sources of geoinformation data can be used. The services, originally developed to provide operational monitoring of the traffic situation and the construction of optimal routes, can also serve as a source of data for models for assessing the intensity of traffic load in environmental studies. The proposed technique has been tested at the level of districts and administrative districts of Moscow. The results obtained are compared with control field observations. The relatively low measurement error when using data from information systems is compensated by the possibility of more efficiently obtaining information about the traffic load on the sections of the road network.
Impact areas of the Russian Arctic: development prospects
Authors: Evseev Alexander , Krasovskaya Tatiana , Chereshnia Olga
Published: October 2021

The economic presence in the Arctic is steadily growing both in Russia and in other countries. Global climate change is leading to better ice conditions and the development of the Northern Sea Route. Intensive industrial development and growing economic activity are leading to an increase in anthropogenic pressure on vulnerable Arctic ecosystems. To date, the formed economic structure has led to a noticeable aggravation of the ecological situation in a number of areas called impact areas. Degradation of ecosystems and pollution of the natural environment in impact areas is the most acute ecological problem in the Arctic. Further development of nature management in the Arctic zone may lead to the emergence of new impact areas. Therefore, within the framework of this study, potential impact areas were identified and mapped. For the first time, the article presents a map with a scale of 1:16,000,000 of all existing impact areas, they are compared with the support zones of the development of the Russian Arctic, and potential impact areas are identified on the basis of the available data. In total, about 10 potential impact areas were identified associated with the development of industrial (extraction of hydrocarbons and other minerals) and transport nature management (infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route, construction of new railway lines, etc.) in conditions of geosystems instability to anthropogenic impact. The study of the dynamics of the formation of impact regions and its visualization will provide the necessary material for environmental changes forecast, elaboration of reclamation measures, ecological optimization of nature management in order to achieve sustainable development of the Arctic.
Environmental load from use of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency mining in Russia
Authors: Chereshnia Olga
Published: October 2021

With the increasing use of information technologies (IT) their opportunities to ensure environmental sustainability and the risks of their widespread adoption are growing. And if the possibilities have been studied well enough, then the risks have been paid attention to relatively recently. However, awareness of these risks is becoming increasingly important with the spread of technologies. Currently, there are already hundreds of cryptocurrencies, and the technological basis for many of these currencies is the blockchain—a digital ledger of transactions. This article has assessed the environmental burden of mining and supporting transactions in the cryptocurrency market in Russia using CO2-equivalent. For this, for the first time, the amount of electricity consumed to support cryptocurrency transactions in Russia was calculated, data on the largest cryptocurrency mining centres were collected and systematized, and the main factors for the placement of both large and small private farms were determined. Based on the collected data a map of the spread of mining centres in Russia was created. Our analysis showed that on average, 2.977 million tons of CO2 equivalent are emitted in Bitcoin production in Russia, and the total emissions from cryptocurrency mining in Russia are 4.466 million tons of CO2 equivalent. Based on our data on environmental damage, we believe that when deciding on the use of blockchain technology, not only its capabilities should be taken into account, but also an assessment of the ratio of potential benefits and impact on the environment. A systematic understanding of interrelated direct and indirect impacts is needed to make decisions on the use of blockchain, since the technology shows itself as potentially one of the most energy and resource intensive.
Local landscaping development assessment in Nur-Sultan based on 3d models constructed with the application of unmanned aircraft
Authors: Akynzhanov Tolegen , Dekhnich Vladimir , Bitykova Victoria
Published: October 2021

The article describes the assessment of the areas and spatial distribution of adjoining green spaces as one of the most vulnerable and low studied kind of green spaces in cities. Usually gardening near the residential houses is not legally regulated is being destroyed during the implementation of urban renovation projects. The characteristics of adjoining green spaces were assessed for the city of Nur-Sultan, where, on the one hand, natural properties make green spaces vulnerable, and on the other hand, the acquisition of capital functions increases the value for the urban environment. A large-scale assessment, carried out using unmanned aerial vehicles, has demonstrated its high efficiency in assessing the vertical and horizontal structure of adjacent green spaces and other elements of the city. As a result of aerial imagery sessions for representative key points, a series of orthophotomaps with the horizontal resolution of 3–4 cm and digital terrain models with a horizontal resolution of 3 cm and a vertical resolution of about 4 cm were obtained. These products provided possibility to identify 12 historically established morphotypes of urban buildings, characterized by different levels and types of adjacent landscaping. Using a three-dimensional model of green cover, the average size of the biomass and the density of biomass per 1 m2 of the area in the selected morphotypes of the building were calculated. Territorial differences of adjoining green spaces in the different morphotypes depend on the period of construction, distance from the river, types of the building and urban planning standards typical for the period of the morphotype forming. Losses of the adjoining green spaces during the implementation of the renovation program according to the modern General Plan, excluding restoration, for the city of Nur-Sultan, will be mor than 11.5 % (+/-3.5 %) of the city’s tree cover.
The possibilities of comparing for multitemporal imagery of various resolution under the northern river deltas dynamics investigation
Authors: Kravtsova Valentina
Published: October 2021

With the warming of the climate and the resumption of the Northern Sea Route, studies of the dynamics of the northern deltas, that close the exit to the ocean, have intensified. The best way to detect changes is to compare images, obtained at the end of the last century from the Landsat/ETM satellite (resolution R = 30 m) and modern Sentinel-2/MSI images (R = 10 m). To identify the effect of differences in the resolution of the compared images on the accuracy of determining changes in the coastline, a graphical simulation of reproducing changes (areas of coastal erosion or sediment accumulation) at the pixel level was performed. Reproduction of changes had been simulated for coastlines, that coincide in the direction of the pixel grid lines and deviate from them at angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, when the coastline is shifted from 10 to 40 m. It has been revealed that it is possible to determine the displacement of the coastline starting from the value of 20 m from multitemporal images with a resolution of 30 and 10 m. For coastlines directed along the pixel grid lines, it is possible to downplay (or exaggerate) the washout (or accumulation) band by 1/2 RL + 1/2 LS = 20 m. Coastlines that are tilted to the pixel grid may show false changes, especially if the shoreline position is unchanged or the offset is small (10 m). The kind of the distortion strongly depends on the position of the real coastline within the large Landsat pixels. The greatest distortions are characteristic of coastlines that occupy a peripheral position in the cells of the pixel grid. The simulation results should be used when preparing palettes to determine changes from combined multi-temporal images.
Methods for studying the morphology of abrasion-accumulative coast of the West coast of the Crimea using UAV and GNSS (on the example of a land of the territory of Great Sevastopol)
Authors: Suchilin Aleksandr , Belay Nadezhda , Voskresensky Ivan , Mikheeva Svetlana , Zorina Victoria , Ushakova Lyudmila , Shaforostov Victor , Sokratov Sergey
Published: October 2021

The method of studying the abrasion-accumulative coast of the Western coast of Crimea within the urban area of Sevastopol includes remote sensing using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and field studies of the morphology and structure of abrasion and landslide landforms of the coast. As a result of the research, the morphological zoning of the abrasion-accumulative coast was established. The formation of the morphological zoning of the abrasion-accumulative coast (according to I.S. Shchukin) during the last 150 years took place at a constant level of the Black Sea. Analysis of the coast from previously published multi-temporal maps and aerospace photographs revealed different stages in the movement of the coastline and landslide scarp. Since 1966, the coastal area has been used for low-rise residential development, which may have influenced the activity of landslide processes in the coastal strip. Remote sensing using UAVs consists of aerial photography of the research area along the planned flight route at altitudes of 20–100 m, with further compilation of a large-scale orthophotomap from a mosaic of images with geospatial fixation of images to the signs of the reference long-term local geodetic network, previously measured by the methods of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS ), as well as the formation of a digital elevation model (DEM) and the compilation of derived maps and plans on its basis in the environment of geographic information systems (GIS), for the analysis of the morphometry of the relief and modeling. The developed method of remote sensing of the Earth with the use of UAVs and simultaneous field studies makes it possible to organize operational monitoring of dynamically developing abrasion-accumulative shores.
Application of laser scanning technology to control the state of protective constructions when transferring oil products
Authors: Altyntsev Maxim , Altyntseva Marina
Published: October 2021

Laser scanning technology is actively used in various industries. Laser scanning has provenbe a highly precision method of collecting spatial data to solve various tasks. In the oil and gas industry, these are the tasks associated with the study of pipelines for degradation in order to prevent fuel leakage, study of tank state and assessment of their deformations due to various adverse factors, including soil subsidence, timely detection of mechanical damage to oil and gas infrastructure, assessment of the protective structure health, allowing to identify the degree of their reliability in case of emergencies. In order to use the laser scanning technology to identify most of the issues in a timely manner, as well as to assess their possible consequences, various studies are being carried out to develop data collection techniques, to increase the automation degree of the processing the surveying results and their accuracy, to develop methods of creating the final product, demonstrating the result of the processing in the desired form. These modern research trends in the laser scanning technology in order to control the state of protective constructions when transferring oil products are considered.

Depending on a laser scanner position when surveying, 3 its types are distinguished: terrestrial, airborne and mobile. Recommendations of applying laser scanning types are discussed. The advantages of applying each type of laser scanning when monitoring various types of protective constructions are indicated. As an example, terrestrial and mobile laser scanning data are given for one site—the oil and gas condensate deposit area. Accuracy of laser scanning data and the reasons for possible errors in their pre-processing are analyzed. It is shown that additional surveying allows detecting changes in the state of various territory objects.
Тhe Russian strategy of spatial development: trends and realities
Authors: Panin Alexander , Radvanyi Jean , Tikunov Vladimir , Proskurin Vitaly
Published: October 2021

The article deals with cartographic approaches to the analysis of infrastructure development in Russia. Drawing up special map content from diversified sources of information allows for a comprehensive assessment of the effects of the spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation. The map and geodatabase allows spatial monitoring of infrastructure development in the country. The authors describe in detail the possibilities of such analysis based on the classification of types of infrastructure facilities. Based on them, a geodata database was created, which contains information on 9 parameters, including the expected effects of its implementation. The article Provides a detailed analysis of the effects and possible consequences of the implementation of major infrastructure projects in the regional context of the country. The authors conclude that while the creation of infrastructure in Russia is extremely fragmentary. Viewed regions-leaders and regions-outsiders. The difference between them is not only in the availability of the resource base, but also in the peculiarities of the Russian model of federalism.
Conducting tourist and recreational expertise for the sustainable development of tourism in the Razdolnensky district of the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Nikanorova Alexandra , Tikunova Irina , Shabalina Natalia
Published: October 2021

The effective development of the territorial tourist and recreational complex deals with the conduct of tourist and recreational expertise, during which it is possible to assess the tourist and recreational potential of the territory, its current use, directions for further development of tourism and the risks associated with it.

It the summer of 2020, the territorial tourism and recreational expertise was carried out in the Razdolnensky district of the Republic of Crimea, including sociological surveys and in-depth interviews with 25 representatives of the tourism business. As a result of the study, a portrait of a tourist was formed, the current state of the tourist infrastructure was analyzed, organizational and managerial risks and risks (natural and anthropogenic) affecting the effective use of the tourist and recreational potential of the territory were identified. Today pos. Steregushee and pos. Aurora are the centers of amateur family budget tourists with children who come in most cases on their cars who prefer unassuming holidays in the summer. According to experts, today there is no possibility for changing the model of tourist services in connection with the presence of problems of infrastructure and environmental nature. Infrastructure problems are reduced to small areas of equipped beaches. Environmental problems are associated with abrasion-accumulative processes (erosion of the coastline), tampering the territory by algae and the seaside grass of the semi-family (Zosteraceae). In the case of contamination of the beach of the seaside grass, the beach capacity is reduced by 2 times, and the load exceeds the maximum permissible. The elimination of the problems and change of the tourist and recreational model of development implies the development of a program for the development of the territory of the Razzonsky district, is required for an organized and controlled recreation and tourism, which will give income and taxes to the budget. According the results of the tourist and recreational expertise, relevant recommendations were given and the prospects for the development of rural and gastronomic tourism, sports views (kitesurfing), autotourism, as well as the development of general and specialized infrastructure, including glumpings are given.
Information-cartographic support for studying of potential transformations of geosystems for the digital atlas “Вaikal region: society and nature”
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatiana
Published: October 2021

Based on the electronic atlas “Baikal Region: Society and Nature”, the problem of landscape-cartographic support for studying the transformations of vast territories is being solved. The transformation of geosystems is understood as changes in the natural environment due to spontaneous development or anthropogenic interference. In this context, potential and actual transformations are distinguished. The research of potential transformations is associated with a geographic forecast of possible changes in the state of the environment due to external impact, and current transformations include an assessment of its current ecological state. The area under investigation includes the territory of the Baikal basin, and the northern regions of Mongolia. This aspect is realized through the integration of a multitude of geographical data on the structure of natural systems, their sustainability and trends of anthropogenic transformations into a single target cartographic information system (CIS). The main requirement for the content of the target block of maps is the reliability of the results of a comprehensive research and their evidentiality if used to make management decisions to optimize the environment. A logical and methodological coherence of small-scale target mapping of the natural environment of a vast territory has been developed. The analysis of natural structures was carried out and a basic inventory map of geosystems of scale (M 1:5,000,000) was created. We developed a set of geosystem characteristics and carried out an environmental interpretation of information and integrated environmental mapping, aside from that implemented geoecological zoning of the territory. Based on the information synthesis of the obtained data and knowledge about the modern landscape structure of the region, the methods of polysystem analysis, we revealed the nature of sustainability, functions, value characteristics of geosystems and the patterns of their anthropogenic transformations. The presence of a single set of maps will provide a study of questions about potential and relevant transformations of geosystems. The small-scale maps of the Baikal region, compiled in a certain sequence on the basis of a single structural-hierarchical specialized classification, reflect a complex of environmental conditions that are important for making constructive-geographical, design, managerial, and environmental decisions.
Atlas information system “Big cities of Russia”: features of development and possibilities of application
Authors: Cherkasov Aleksandr
Published: October 2021

Large cities with a population of 100 thousand or more act as the main nodes of the settlement framework of Russia, accumulating human resources as much as possible. At present, about 52 % of the country’s population is concentrated in such cities, which confirms their high role in the formation of the settlement system in Russia. The formation of a modern network of cities at the present stage is taking place against the background of continuing depopulation processes associated with a protracted demographic crisis, a decrease in the migration growth of the population. Thus, a comprehensive view and understanding of the problems of forming a modern network of cities of this population category, taking into account their geographical position, performing different functions, is extremely relevant. At present, atlas information systems have established themselves as an effective tool for spatial monitoring of various processes and phenomena. The developed atlas information system “Big cities of Russia” is an integrated GIS platform capable of providing multi-scale monitoring of demographic, migration, socio-economic processes in a network of Russian cities with a population of 100 thousand and more.

This paper describes the author’s approach to creating an atlas information system capable of systematizing relevant knowledge about modern demographic, migration, and other socio-economic processes occurring in the network of large cities of the country. It is important to note that the organization of the system took place in stages, while the author reveals in detail the idea of creating AIS through the requirements for an information platform, a geodatabase, a cartographic basis, geomodeling and mapping, methods of implementation and its testing.

The Atlas Information System “Big Cities of Russia” is primarily aimed at expert analysts in the field of spatial planning, demographic and migration processes.
Efektivitas Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) di UPT Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perumahan Dan Permukiman Wilayah Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rusli Damay , Sanusi Anwar , Sanusi Anwar , Haryono Dandan , Andriani Dian
Published: October 2021

Efektivitas Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) di UPT Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perumahan dan Permukiman Wilayah Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ditemukan adanya permasalahan kurang efektifnya P3-TGAI antara lain masih adanya saluran irigasi yang belum mendapatkan P3-TGAI dan kurangnya sosialisasi P3-TGAI oleh pegawai UPTD. Dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis merumuskan masalah. Bagaimanakah Efektivitas Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) di UPT Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perumahan dan Permukiman Wilayah Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) di UPT Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perumahan dan Permukiman Wilayah Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi serta studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dan triangulasi dilakukan terhadap informan penelitian yaitu Kepala UPTD, Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha, Pelaksana UPTD, Ketua P3A, dua orang anggota P3A dan 2 orang petani. Teknik analisis data dengan, reduksi data, display data serta verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas Program Percepatan Peningkatan Tata Guna Air Irigasi (P3-TGAI) di UPT Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perumahan dan Permukiman Wilayah Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya belum tercapai. Dari lima dimensi efektivitas yang dianalisis, dua dimensi efektivitas belum dilaksanakan dengan baik yaitu dimensi keberhasilan program dan dimensi keberhasilan sasaran sedangkan dimensi efektivitas yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik adalah dimensi kepuasan terhadap program, dimensi tingkat input dan output, dan dimensi pencapaian tujuan menyeluruh.
Pengaruh Elemen Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Keterlibatan Konsumen Pada Merek, Kesadaran Merek dan Citra Merek
Authors: Panca Nugraha Hendayana
Published: October 2021

Pemasaran media sosial dianggap sebagai kontributor yang kuat dalam membangun pengetahuan merek dan menguntungkan di benak konsumen dan telah diketahui bahwasanya semakin banyak studi empiris telah meneliti teori dan implikasi praktis dari penerapan pemasaran media sosial untuk membangun merek. Namun, pengaruh berbagai elemen pemasaran media sosial pada keterlibatan konsumen pada merek dan pengetahuan merek masih belum cukup jelas, oleh karena itu kondisi membutuhkan penyelidikan teoretis dan empiris lebih lanjut. Dengan melakukan tinjauan literatur yang relevan secara kritis untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan penelitian, penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh elemen-elemen dari aktivitas pemasaran media sosial, diantaranya entertainment, customisation, interaction, electronic word of mouth serta trendiness pada keterlibatan konsumen pada merek dan pengetahuan tentang merek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan diujikan kepada 300 pengguna media sosial yang menggunakan sepeda Polygon di Indonesia. Adapun temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa elemen pemasaran media sosial berperan cukup besar dalam membangun keterlibatan konsumen pada merek dan pengetahuan merek. Studi ini menemukan bahwa entertainment, customitation, interaction, eWOM, dan trendiness merupakan faktor pendorong dalam memperkuat keterlibatan konsmen pada merek, yang kemudian mendorong kesadaran merek dan citra merek. Oleh karena itu, semua elemen-elemen pemasaran media sosial tersebut harus dianggap sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan proses kognitif, afeksi dan aktivasi konsumen terhadap merek.
Studi Analisis Hukum Kewenangan dan Tugas Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Mencegah Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019
Authors: Endrassanto Dony
Published: October 2021

Korupsi yang dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan yang luar biasa (extra ordinary crimes) memerlukan upaya pemberantasan dengan cara-cara yang luar biasa (extra ordinary measure). KPK mempunyai tugas, wewenang, dan kewajiban dalam hal penanganan tindak pidana korupsitelah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam UU KPK, ini artinya bahwa dalam penegakan hukum pidana khususnya tindak pidana korupsi, KPK dapat diartikan sebagai lembaga penegak hukum khusus sehingga upaya-upaya yang hendak dicapai dalam hal pemberantasan (baik dalam pencegahan maupun penindakan) tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dapat lebih maksimal. Rumusan masalah yang penulis bahas dalam tesis ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana Analisis Hukum Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi menjalankan tugas dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi?, 2) Bagaimana strategi Hukum Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi?. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk menceglisis Hukum Strategi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam mecegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan atau data sekunder, terdiri dari bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan penelitian tesis, utamanya yang mengatur tentang kinerja Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya untuk mencegah tindak pidana korupsi, dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut. Akhirnya penulis berkesimpulan wewenang KPK yang lebih menonjol di bidang penindakan dibanding pencegahan. Hal itu juga diakui oleh pihak KPK, salah satunya karena yang mencuat ke media lebih banyak upaya-upaya KPK di bidang penindakan. KPK dalam mencegah korupsi berdasarkan analisa hukum dialkukan melalui beberapa strategi yaitu Strategi Pendekatan politik hukum, penegakkan hukum dan budaya hukum serta bekerja sama dengan Kemendikbud, oleh karena itu setidaknya melalui pendidikan anti korupsi mutlak harus masuk dalam kurikulum pendidikan di tiap-tiap strata yang pengembangannya melalui modul-modul untuk pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan agar menjadikan sekolah / perguruan tinggi sebagai tempat menumbuhkan karakter integritas