bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Influencing Elements on Merchandise Pricing During Internet Celebrity Live Streams: A Game Theoretical Approach
Authors: Yin Qifei
Published: January 2024

Live broadcasting with goods has become the mainstream form of product marketing, and the pricing problem in live broadcasting with goods has attracted attention. Based on the game model constructed by brand and online celebrity, this paper analyzes the influence of live broadcast with goods on product pricing factors. The model includes pure retail mode and adding live-stream mode. The optimal pricing of the two modes is discussed when the participants pursue the maximum profit and the factors influencing the optimal pricing are discussed. The results show: the factors that affect the pricing of products increase after adding live broadcast with goods, including the effort of the anchor, the fan conversion rate and the proportion of commission. Based on the conclusion of the study, the following suggestions are made: After adding live broadcast with goods, the brand should not be limited to the cost and demand of products when making pricing decisions; When selecting online media, the brand should consider both the effort of the anchor and the conversion rate of anchor fans; When negotiating the commission percentage with the brand, the anchors should properly measure their efforts.
The Application of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) in the Field of Asset Management
Authors: Zhao Xutong
Published: January 2024

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) has been a cornerstone of modern finance theory since its introduction by William Sharpe in the 1960s. This research article explores the application of the CAPM in the field of asset management. Besides, the CAPM provides a framework for understanding the relationship between risk and return, aiding asset managers in making informed investment decisions. This article discusses the key components of the CAPM, its limitations, and its practical implications in portfolio construction, risk assessment, and performance evaluation. Through an analysis of empirical studies, it becomes evident that while the CAPM serves as a valuable tool in asset management, its assumptions and constraints must be carefully considered. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the CAPM remains relevant in guiding asset management strategies.
New Retail Research of Korean Fresh Products in the Post-COVID Era- - Take Coupang Rocket Delivery as an Example
Authors: Xue Xiaobo , Sun Yu , Tian Peilin , Zhang Yuhan
Published: January 2024

Premised on the growth of e-commerce industry and increased consumer income leve ls in South Korea, the consumer preferences has a significant change.This transformation is marked by a transition from mere price preferences to a focus on product quality. Consumers are no longer content with merely seeking affordability; instead, they now demand superior product quality and efficient logistics. Leveraging a robust infrastructure and a well-developed logistics network, South Korea has pioneered a novel retail model that blends online and offline elements, prominently exemplified by the Coupang Rocket Delivery system. With individuals seeking isolation and risk reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic , the model of Rocket Delivery has fostered exceptional growth. In this new paradigm, Coupang emerges as the quintessential representative of South Korea's network-driven retail enterprises, adapting swiftly to the evolving circumstances. The post-pandemic scenario forecasts even deeper convergence of online and offline operations for e-commerce enterprises. To navigate the challenges of this new retail era, an adept utilization of modern logistics, artificial intelligence, and other advanced technologies is imperative.
Application of K-Means Algorithm in Marketing
Authors: Chen Qiyan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of K-means cluster analysis in the field of marketing. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the research background, the research topic, and the significance of the research. K-means is an important algorithm in data mining, so this paper first gives a brief overview of data mining and introduces its main tasks. Then it focuses on explaining the related knowledge of the K-means algorithm, which includes the specific principles, advantages, improvements, and dissimilarity calculation of the K-means algorithm. In the specific combination of marketing, how to use K-means for clustering is described in detail using consumers as an example. Using the literature research method, this paper concludes that K-means cluster analysis is a very useful tool in marketing, which can help companies better understand their markets and customers, and develop more accurate marketing strategies.
The Influence of Political Motivation in Germanys Economic Development
Authors: Qi Xiaoyu Emily
Published: January 2024

The reasons behind the German post-World War II "Wesswunder" have been the subject of a contentious discussion for decades. This also applies to a second matter, which comes up in the discussion of the causes of the 1950s "economic miracle" in West Germany. Despite multiple policy changes, the East German economy persisted in its decline, ultimately resulting in the integration of East Germany into West Germany. The paper concludes the different development path of the East German and West German after the World War II by focus on the interaction between the factor of economic and the politics in a country and how them affect in ones economic development. The factors that influence a country's economic results outside the economic system are emphasized. Due to ideological intervention, the GDR could not integrate market factors into its planned economy. The result of not respecting economic laws and only considering political interests is economic failure, which leads to a series of negative factors such as social unrest and the regression of political reform.
Analysis of Transformation from Brokerage Business to Wealth Management Business of Huatai Securities
Authors: Zhu Ziqing
Published: January 2024

Seen from the Chinese securities companies 2023 half annual report , the first half of the performance is generally better, but the brokerage business is greatly affected by the market, the overall performance has declined , 54 of 57 data comparable securities companies growth rate is negative. This study will take the general decline of brokerage business performance of securities companies as the starting point, and Huatai Securities brokerage business has gradually transformed into wealth management business, so the analysis of Huatai Securities business as a research example is supported. Driven by social factors and internal factors, Huatai Securities should deepen its wealth management reform and analyze its weaknesses and opportunities from its own perspective. Meanwhile, this study gives suggestions for improvement, which can inspire the securities companies facing the same predicament to learn from the relevant experience and make prospects for development of Chinese securities companies. These results help China's brokerage economic business out of the development dilemma, to seek an organic combination of brokerage business and wealth management business, and to promote the prosperity of the securities industry.
Dark side of digital transformation in online teaching-learning process considering COVID-19
Authors: Maurya Sooraj Kumar , Yadav Amarbahadur
Published: January 2024

In the educational sector, the COVID-19 pandemic sparked a slow but significant digital transformation that became especially evident in the spring of 2020. This article examines the growing trend of virtual learning environments and how it affects both educators and learners. With an emphasis on the experiences, feelings, and perceptions of the students, the research explores the complexities and difficulties resulting from the swift shift to online learning. This article highlights the significance of incorporating student feedback to improve virtual learning environments, even in the face of technological advancements. The idea that educational institutions have successfully transitioned to online instructional methodologies is challenged by examining the sudden and somewhat haphazard shift to online classrooms and assessments. In order to prepare in a better way for upcoming academic opportunities and the long-term evolution of higher education, it is imperative to reflect and gain insights as this momentous educational transformation, especially in university settings, comes to an end. The article critically analyzes the differences in technological access and instructional competencies in addition to highlighting the benefits of the pandemic-induced digital transformation in industries other than education. This article offers a fair analysis of the COVID-19-related digital revolution in education, recognizing both its positive and negative aspects.
To study the effect of obesity on pulmonary functions in adults
Authors: Dhuria Seema , Jain Anita , Sharma Nikhil
Published: January 2024

Background: Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of fat in the body, resulting in adverse effects on the health of the individual. Obesity alters the relationship between the lungs, chest wall, and diaphragm. So, it has been expected to alter respiratory function.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to conduct a study of pulmonary function in obese (study group) and non-obese (control group) healthy college students.

Materials and Methods: The present study involved 100 subjects in the age group of 18–25 years, both obese and non-obese, recruited from various colleges. Out of a total of 100 subjects, 50 were obese (study group) and 50 were non-obese (control group) subjects. Data were statistically analyzed using an unpaired Student “t” test; P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: In this study, pulmonary functions such as peak expiratory flow rate and maximum voluntary ventilation decreased significantly (<0.05) in obese people when compared with non-obese people. forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) decreased in obese people when compared with non-obese people, but the results were not significant (>0.05). There was no change in FEV1/FVC%.

Conclusion: Obesity can cause various deleterious effects on respiratory function. These changes in lung function are caused by extra adipose tissue in the chest wall and abdominal cavity compressing the thoracic cage, diaphragm, and lungs.
New potential in old varieties : Using landrace cereal to meet food production challenges
Authors: Ortman Tove
Published: January 2024

Landrace cereals – historical varieties characterised by high genetic diversity – have long been considered obsolete, and have almost completely been replaced by high yielding but high input-dependent cultivars. However, the need for increased multifunctional and low-input farming, and for finding varieties that can be robust to environmental stresses, has meant that these old varieties have been revalued. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the potential of landrace cereals in modern farming, and how landrace performance is influenced by environmental conditions and farmers’ management practices. By using a transdisciplinary perspective involving farmers’ experiences and motivations as well as field experiments and onfarm experiments, the results indicate that landraces have traits that can contribute to multifunctional farming systems and be used for farming on marginal lands, i.e. lands with poor soil fertility. Landrace spring wheat was shown to be providing similar yields as modern varieties under low-to-medium input organic conditions, and landrace of spring wheat and rye are shown to provide additional ecological services beyond yield, such as weed suppression and a high straw yield. These additional services were found to be valued by farmers that use landrace cereals, and be important for their cropping systems. However, challenges like lack of knowledge on landrace management, e.g. seed borne diseases, and restrictions in seed legislation hinder a further expansion of the landrace cereal cultivation. In conclusion, this study shows that, with appropriate management, landraces can have potential in organic farming, or for farming in environmentally challenging conditions, and can contribute to increased food security and sustainability of food production.
BEAUTY INDUSTRY DI MATA PARA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS: EKSPLORASI PERSEPSI INKLUSIVITAS DAN AKSESIBILITAS PRODUK KECANTIKAN
Authors: Zahra Tedjowongso
Published: January 2024

Kepercayaan diri merupakan atribut yang paling berharga pada diri seseorang dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dikarenakan dengan kepercayaan diri, seseorang mampu mengaktualisasikan segala potensi dirinya. Mempercantik merupakan proses yang dilakukan sebagai kebutuhan sekunder yang bertujuan untuk tampil beda dan membuat percaya diri. Apalagi bagi para wanita, tampil cantik dan sehat adalah sebuah keharusan. Hal ini karena dengan tampil maksimal, rasa percaya diri akan meningkat (Rahma, 2020).

Kebutuhan sekunder yang dinilai penting masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengaksesannya, oleh penyandang disabilitas misalnya. Penyandang Disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dapat mengalami hambatan dan kesulitan untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh dan efektif dengan warga Negara lainnya berdasarkan kesamaan hak.
Autoantibodies profile in autoimmune liver diseases and chronic viral hepatitis
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Rabie Rehab
Published: January 2024

liver failure. Autoantibodies are confirmed to have significance in the early screening of AILD patients, especially in those who are asymptomatic before onset of clinical signs. This study aimed to assess levels of liver autoantibodies and their association with clinical manifestations of autoimmune liver diseases and chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) patients. This case-control study included 50 patients (case group of 25 patients with AILD and control group of 25 patients with CVH). They were investigated for presence of antibodies against LKM-1, AMA-M2, PML, M2-3E (BPO), gp210, Sp100, LC-1, Ro52 and SLA/LP using the line immune blot technique, and for the presence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA), as non-organ specific autoantibodies, using indirect immunofluorescence technique. Specific autoantibodies were detected in all AILD cases and some of their levels were significantly higher when compared with CVH group. Among AILD patients, 52% were positive for ANA, whereas 61.1% of chronic hepatitis C and 28.6% of chronic hepatitis B patients were positive for ANA with no significant difference (p=0.3). In conclusion, early diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases has been linked to assessment of autoantibodies, allowing for prompt therapeutic intervention to stop the progression of liver cirrhosis and the accompanying complications.
The role of urinary biomarker monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) in correlation with different histopathological classes of lupus nephritis in Egyptian patients
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt., Ahmed Amr
Published: January 2024

Lupus nephritis (LN) affects almost two-thirds of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Renal biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of LN. However, repeated biopsies are not always performed in clinical practice, and they carry some risk. Therefore, minimally invasive techniques, as urinary biomarkers, are promising tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of SLE. Previous studies evaluated urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in patients with SLE, reported higher levels of urinary MCP-1 in patients with active LN than non-active LN. Other studies reported higher levels of urinary MCP-1 in LN patients with proliferative forms (III and IV). This study aimed to evaluate urinary MCP-1 as a noninvasive diagnostic biomarker tool for LN, and to determine its association with different LN histopathological stages and chronicity indices. The study included 40 SLE patients with biopsy-proven LN class II, III, IV or V, and 20 patients with inactive LN as a control group. In LN active patients, the mean creatinine was 1.71 ± 0.55 mg/dl, and 0.84 ± 0.10 mg/dl in the control group. The mean MCP-1 level was 618.4 ± 294.2 ng/l in active LN patients and 120.05 ± 87.53 ng/l in inactive LN patients. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated a better diagnostic performance of MCP-1 than conventional biomarkers. At area under the curve of 0.990, the best cut-off level was >245 ng/L (sensitivity 97.5 %, Specificity 95 %). In conclusion, urinary MCP-1 distinguished active LN from inactive renal disease. It can be proposed as a good noninvasive diagnostic biomarker with a high sensitivity and specificity for detection of LN activity.
Urinary tissue factor (uTF), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) and plasmin as novel biomarkers in early diagnosis of lupus nephritis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Salah Ayat
Published: January 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease, with multi systematic affection. Lupus nephritis (LN) is the most frequent cause of renal damage in SLE patients with variable presentations that may progress to end stage renal failure. Coagulation disorders are frequently reported in SLE and LN with higher mortality rates. Renal biopsy is an invasive process, and the existing indicators for LN diagnosis and activity are unreliable. New urinary biomarkers with significant validity, safety, and accuracy are the current focus of most studies. Our study sought to assess the value of urinary tissue factor (uTF), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), and plasmin as biomarkers for the early identification and detection of LN and its activity. This was a cross-sectional study, included 100 subjects (80 SLE patients, and 20 healthy controls), they were recruited from the Internal Medicine department, Rheumatology and Nephrology units and outpatient’s clinics at Assiut University hospital between the period of 2020 and 2022. All patients underwent full history taking, clinical evaluation, and activity scoring calculation and laboratory investigations. The results showed that the best diagnostic accuracy of LN was observed with TFPI (90% accuracy, sensitivity 80% and specificity 95% with p<0.001 at cutoff point of >193.2 ng/ml), followed by uTF (75.4% overall accuracy at cut off point of >12.6 ng/ml, sensitivity 90% and specificity 68% with p< 0.001) and plasmin (70.3% accuracy at cut off point of >30.5 ng/ml, sensitivity 55% and specificity 78% with p< 0.001). Urinary TFPI was the best predictor of LN occurrence with odd ratio of 4.34, (p< 0.001). In conclusion urinary TFPI could be used as a diagnostic marker for LN with high accuracy and an early predictor of LN.
Historia de la educación y etica educativa
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Etica y Bioética; Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Bustamante Cabrera Gladys Inés , Álvarez Becerra Rina María ,   Comité Iberoamericano de Etica y Bioética; Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohmann
Published: January 2024

La educación es definida como el proceso de interacción del educador y educando que permite el cambio de actitud de este último para responder a las necesidades sociales. Es así que la educación se constituye en un instrumento de modificación conductual que aporta a mejoras sociales, cuando los contenidos ejecutados son pertinentes y necesarios. En este sentido, la educación y la investigación educativa, han ido aportando modificaciones paradigmáticas sobre el conocimiento con la intención de mejora de los modelos educativos, así como la mejora de los métodos y la forma de diseño de contenidos y de la evaluación. Para ello muchas veces se han insertado investigaciones en grupos de estudiantes, en las cuales las aplicaciones de modificación de estructura no fueron consensuadas por los educandos, siendo simples participes de un proceso del cual no conocen nada. Por lo tanto, la educación en todas sus formas, debe hacer énfasis en la ética antes, durante y después del acto educativo, debiendo evitar limitarse a un mero proceso instructivo, fomentando conductas de apreciación hacia la persona, sociedad y medioambiente.
Contexto de la movilidad académica y la importancia de la ética ciudadana en sociedad
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética, Arbeláez-Soto Alexander ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Published: January 2024

Actualmente, la movilidad académica es una estrategia de integración académica muy innovadora, que toma cada día más fuerza en el mundo universitario, y se encuentra acompañada de tácticas como la aplicación del modelo de Aprendizaje Internacional Colaborativo en Línea (COIL). Esta actividad se va consolidando para aportar de manera significativa en la formación y aprendizaje de los estudiantes y docentes, vinculando el conocimiento en un mundo globalizado, digitalizado, sin dejar de lado la ética ciudadana, que contribuye de manera significativa a un proceso transformador, y a mejorar la calidad de vida en una sociedad que necesita afianzar y forjar principios y valores ciudadanos. El artículo pretende aportar información sobre la movilidad académica y la adquisición de valores en el momento de la internacionalización, que apoyen a los involucrados en el afianzamiento del respeto a culturas ajenas a la propia, así como el conocimiento de nuevas tendencias educativas que integren la instrucción teórica con la práctica ética.
Paradigmas educativos desde una vision etica y bioetica
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Etica y Bioética; Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Bustamante Cabrera Gladys Inés
Published: January 2024

La evolución histórica de los paradigmas y modelos educativos, ha tenido como principio el diseño instruccional de los educandos, aportando conocimientos teóricos sobre las ciencias, desde modelos que han conducido estrictamente a la adquisición de información enciclopedista, hasta aquellos cuya estructura permitía la libertad de aprendizaje según necesidades individuales. Sin embargo, la formación en valores y el rescate de las virtudes humanas, han sido trasladadas a un segundo plano, llevando a la formación científica poco humanista, de tal forma que la ética y bioética han sido desintegradas del plano académico y formativo regular. La pandemia por la COVID-19 ha desnudado las deficiencias de los programas educativos tanto en el campo de la praxis profesional como en la humana, debiendo reconducir los programas educativos, con la inserción de contenidos transversales relacionados a la moral y ética profesional.
Tecnologia y calidad educativa
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Etica y Bioética, Zuviría López. Zaira Ruth ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Meregildo Gómez Ruth ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Published: January 2024

Se presenta en este trabajo una revisión bibliográfica de artículos relacionados con el quehacer docente durante los años de confinamiento. Para ello se seleccionaron artículos publicados entre los años 2020 a 2022 de países de habla hispana incluyendo Italia y Portugal. En ellos se identificó información referente al uso de la tecnología, la calidad académica, aspectos pedagógicos para sobrellevar la emergencia sanitaria y el cumplimiento de contenidos educativos. También se observan elementos emergentes como la adecuación de metodologías, forma de evaluación y problemas de salud mental. Así, se concluye que, a pesar de todas las problemáticas, el compromiso con el estudiante y sobre todo la experiencia pedagógica del docente es lo que permitió aplicar la tecnología en beneficio de la educación.
Virtualidad y ética
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Cachicatari Vargas Elena , Meregildo Gómez Ruth ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Morillas Bulnes Amelia ,   Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Pineda Fernandez Claudia Patricia ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a distancia
Published: January 2024

La educación virtual como modalidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje, ha cambiado el contexto y la forma de interacción, comunicación e información, pero sigue siendo un proceso dirigido por personas para personas, por lo que es necesario fortalecer el aspecto ético, porque no hay educación sin ética. El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre ética y la virtualidad y los principios que la orientan. Para realizar este análisis se realizó la búsqueda y selección de información en diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, luego del análisis respectivo, se concluye que existe una relación compleja entre ética y virtualidad, asimismo los principios éticos deben orientar la educación virtual a fin de evitar prácticas no éticas que no contribuyen a la formación integral de los educandos.
Keuntungan, Batasan, dan Tantangan Penggunaan Building Information Modeling dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Alrizqi Muhammad Rafli , Fazri Ilham
Published: January 2024

Studi ini melihat bagaimana menerapkan Building Information Modeling (BIM) di lingkungan kampus sebagai metode pembelajaran konstruksi. BIM adalah teknologi yang semakin populer dalam industri konstruksi yang membantu meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi proses perencanaan, desain, dan pengelolaan proyek. Namun, dapat ada beberapa masalah dan hambatan saat menerapkan BIM di kalangan mahasiswa dan dosen di lingkungan kampus. Dalam penelitian ini, literatur dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari mahasiswa di salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta. Data tersebut mencakup pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang BIM, pengalaman mereka menggunakannya, dan pendapat mereka tentang apa yang baik dan buruk dari BIM dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tahu tentang BIM. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan beberapa masalah yang menghalangi pemanfaatan BIM di kampus yaitu sumber daya dan infrastruktur, kurikulum yang belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi dengan BIM, dan kendala dalam aksesibilitas perangkat lunak BIM. Selain itu, penelitian ini melihat kemungkinan pengembangan OpenBIM sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi dan fleksibilitas dalam penggunaan BIM di lingkungan kampus. Dengan membangun ekosistem digital yang berkelanjutan, penerapan BIM di kampus dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi mahasiswa dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk dunia kerja yang semakin terdigitalisasi dan berorientasi teknologi.
Penerapan Arsitektur Hijau pada Sequis Center Jakarta
Authors: Zubaidi Fitria , Anggraeni Diva Istiana , Yuprapti Sri Suryani , Muthia Fairuz
Published: January 2024

Seiring terjadinya krisis lingkungan secara global di indonesia, salah satunya di Kota Jakarta, isu pemanasan global menjadi pembahasan yang kerap dibicarakan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Isu tersebut akhirnya memunculkan konsep arsitektur hijau guna meminimalkan sumber daya baru dan hemat energi, serta menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan nyaman bagi penggunanya. GBCI yang mendasari prinsip-prinsip penggunaan konsep arsitektur hijau yaitu suatu lembaga yang menilai apakah suatu bangunan sudah memenuhi kriteria bangunan hijau melalui sistem penilaian Greenship. Sequis Center, gedung perkantoran di kawasan Sudirman Central District Business, Senayan, Jakarta Selatan, adalah salah satu bangunan di Indonesia yang mampu meraih peringkat gold dalam sertifikasi Greenship. Sequis Center menggunakan konsep bangunan ramah lingkungan melalui penghematan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan Sequis Center masuk ke dalam kriteria green building. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, observasi secara langsung ke lapangan, dan menganalisis prinsip-prinsip yang sesuai dengan konsep arsitektur hijau. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sequis Center mendukung ekosistem lingkungan berkelanjutan dengan cara menerapkan konsep arsitektur hijau. Hasil analisis ini dapat menjadi nilai tambah pada bangunan serta diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai pemanasan global dapat dihasilkan dari bangunan serta aktivitas yang dilakukan di dalamnya.
Analisis Penerapan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) pada Light Rail Transit (LRT) di Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Romdhoni Muhammad Fajri , Lussetyowati Tutur , Amalia Desi , Mawarni Sindi , Al Fhatanny Hafizah , Al-Qudusih Sarifah Hairunnisa Fitri
Published: January 2024

Light Rail Transit (LRT) adalah salah satu moda transportasi massal dengan basis kereta api ringan dengan tujuan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan yang direncanakan pemerintah daerah Sumatera Selatan. Manfaat adanya moda transportasi LRT tersebut adalah agar masalah kemacetan lalu lintas dapat berkurang dengan mengalihkan para pengguna transportasi milik pribadi seperti mobil dan motor menjadi pengguna transportasi yang dapat mengangkut pengguna secara banyak, khususnya di Kota Palembang. LRT menjadi alternatif moda transportasi yang mudah dicapai, memiliki ketepatan waktu, dan jalur transportasi yang terpisah dengan jalan yang sudah tersedia. Proses konstruksi LRT di Kota Palembang telah diselesaikan pada tahun 2018 sebagai salah satu bentuk dukungan pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan terhadap kompetisi olahraga Asian Games 2018. Dihadirkannya LRT memberikan tambahan solusi terhadap permasalahan lalu lintas melalui pembangunan berkelanjutan dan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan konsep pembangunan yang berorientasi transit yaitu transit oriented development atau yang dapat disingkat sebagai TOD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa penerapan TOD yang ada di Kota Palembang, khususnya pada efektifitas keberadaan LRT menggunakan indikator TOD, yaitu: diversity, destination accessibility, distance & design, dan ketersediaan demand management untuk mendorong serta mewujudkan konsep transportasi massal dan juga pembangunan Kota Palembang yang berkelanjutan.
ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАРДА ҚЎЛЛАНИЛАДИГАН ДИРЕКТОРЛАР КЕНГАШИ (КУЗАТУВ КЕНГАШИ) АЪЗОЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Ташматов Рустам
Published: January 2024

Ушбу мақолада ривожланган ва ривожланаётган мамлакатларда директорлар кенгаши (кузатув кенгаши) аъзолари фаолияти самарадорлигини баҳолашнинг асосий усуллари ва услублари келтирилган, ушбу баҳолашларнинг умумий қоидалари ва натижалари умумлаштирилган, шунингдек, ушбу амалиётни Ўзбекистонда қўллаш имкониятлари бўйича таклифлар берилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАРАҚҚИЁТ ЙЎЛИДА СОЛИҚЛАРНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Ирматов Абдумалик
Published: January 2024

Ушбу мақола Ўзбекистонда солиқларнинг аҳамиятини ўрганади ва муаммоларни ҳал қилиш бўйича тавсиялар беради. Таклифлар солиқ тузилмасини ислоҳ қилиш, самарали солиқ маъмуриятчилиги, прогрессив солиққа тортиш, шаффофлик ва ижтимоий ҳимоя тармоқларини ўз ичига олади. Бундан ташқари инфратузилма, таълим ва халқаро ҳамкорликка инвестициялар иқтисодий ўсиш ва ривожланишни рағбатлантириш учун зарурдир.
СТРАТЕГИК БОШҚАРУВ ҲИСОБИДА КЎРСАТКИЧЛАР ТИЗИМИ
Authors: Пардаева Шаҳноза
Published: January 2024

Мазкур мақолада стратегик бошқарув ҳисобида хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар фаолиятини баҳолашда кўрсаткичлар тизими, асосий кўрсаткичлар гуруҳи, макромуҳит ва микромуҳит кўрсаткичлари ёритиб берилган.
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ НЕДОСТАТКОВ И ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Курпаяниди Константин
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования - выявление путей снижения рисков, с которыми сталкиваются экономические агенты в условиях взаимодействия с институциональными ловушками, вызванными асимметрией информации в развивающейся цифровой экономике. Проведен анализ основ неопределенности и рациональности в цифровой экономике, а затем на примере рынка труда исследуются риски, связанные с попаданием в институциональные ловушки из-за асимметрии информации.
ВОПРОСЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ (ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ)
Authors: Пантин Роман
Published: January 2024

В целях повышения эффективности высшего образования были проанализированы направления экономического образования в высших учебных заведениях, показатели, перспективы дальнейшего совершенствования процесса экономического образования, мнения зарубежных ученых на этот счет, существующие проблемы в данной области и в результате научных исследований были сделаны выводы и предложения.
ANALYSIS BY MAPPING INDUSTRIAL NETWORK INDICATORS IN REGIONS
Authors: Fazliddinova Zulkhumor
Published: January 2024

In this article, the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of digital technologies in the analysis of socio-economic development of regions are studied. The trends of social development indicators and dynamics of Namangan region were analyzed using GIS technologies.
OPSIONLARNI BAHOLASHNING BLEK-SHOULZ MODELI
Authors: Tursunxodjayeva Shirin
Published: January 2024

Moliyaviy risklarni boshqarishda xedjirlash muhim ahamiyatga ega hisoblanadi. Har bir investor oʻz portfelidagi moliyaviy risklarni kamaytirish va maksimal daromadga erishishni koʻzlaydi. Bu vazifani bajarishda esa hosilaviy qimmatli qogʻozlar barcha instrumentlardan koʻra ustuvorlikka ega. Ulardan togʻri va samarali foydalanish moliyaviy risklarni oqilona boshqarish yoʻlini ochadi. Shu maqsadda hosilaviy qimmatli qogʻozlardan foydalanishdan avval ularning qiymatini baholash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Buning uchun iqtisodiyot olamiga mashhur Blek-Shoulz modelini qoʻllash moliyaviy risklarning oldini olish uchun yaxshi vosita boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu maqolada opsion mohiyati, tarixi, savdosi va baholash metodlari hamda Blek-Shoulz modeli, mohiyati, tarixi, takomillashtirilgan turlari, yutuq va kamchiliklari tadqiq etiladi.
ЭКСПОРТ ОПЕРАЦИЯЛАРИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШДА МУҚОБИЛ МАНБАЛАРДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Ахмаджанов Азимжон
Published: January 2024

Мақолада экспорт операцияларини молиялаштириш тизимидаги энг долзарб муаммолардан бири бўлган молиялаштириш манбаларини диверсификация қилиш, хусусан, ички манбалар маблағлари ўрнига халқаро молия ташкилотларининг савдони молиялаштириш дастурлари имкониятларидан фойдаланишнинг зарурати кўрсатиб берилган.
РИВОЖЛАНИШ СТРАТЕГИЯСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ВА МИНТАҚАЛАР ИҚТИСОДИЁТИГА ТАЪСИРИНИ КОМПЛЕКС ТАҲЛИЛ ҚИЛИШ
Authors: Мустафаев Бахтиёр
Published: January 2024

Ушбу мақола ривожланиш стратегияларини шакллантириш ва баҳолашни чуқур ўрганиб, уларнинг минтақавий иқтисодиётларнинг барқарор ривожланишига таъсирига эътибор қаратади. Ўзбекистонда ўтказилган амалий тадқиқотлардан олинган маълумотларга асосланиб, таҳлил истиқболли етакчилик, экологик барқарорлик, бандлик ва ялпи ички маҳсулотнинг ўсишини қамраб олади ва минтақавий-иқтисодий ривожланишга яхлит ва мослашувчан ёндашув бўйича тавсиялар тўплами билан якунланади.
An IoT Based Farm Irrigation System by Periodical Maintenance of Soil Moisture Value
Authors: Maheswari K. , Balamurugan A. , D.Jeyabharathi D.
Published: January 2024

India is the largest country and the main profession of our Indians is agriculture. There are many dry areas in India due to lacking of rainfall. So, irrigation becomes difficult. There is a need for water to grow the crops. The main objective is to minimize water consumption and water wastage. The objective of this work is to design a device for automated watering for a crop and was handled remotely by farmer. The system will help to identify whenever the soil goes dry, pump will automatically start watering. This process saves time and low electricity consumption for the device. The devise is designed by training moisture sensors with adequate power supply. The processor controls and makes decision whenever it receives signal from the transmitter. It setup a pump for water flow and to create a message system for communication purpose. An automatic maintenance of farm irrigation with soil moisture control was performed by Arduino. The soil moisture sensor and Relay circuit was used. This system senses the temperature of the land soil and moisture of the soil periodically. If the value is below threshold value, the pump will switch on. The irrigation system is necessary and useful for poor rain areas, unplanned water management, not proper storage facilities and more volume of water wastage. Hence, an IoT (Internet of Things) based farm irrigation system is developed. This system will be useful in all weather and climatic conditions.
Feed Preference Tests of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Rodenticide to Tree Rat, House Rat, and Rice Field Rat
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Wibowo Guruh Satria , Priyambodo Swastiko ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University
Published: January 2024

Rats are wild animals that coexistence with humans. The losses caused by these rats are damage to house building, agriculture, and plantation. Knowledge of the feed as bait and lure is very important in rat control, particulary with rodenticides and traps. The aim of this research was to find out feed preference to three species of rats and effect of feed availabili-ty toward rodenticide consumption. Tree rat (Rattus tiomanicus), house rat (R. tanezumi), and rice field rat (R. argentiventer) were tested with four stages i.e. (a) type of carbohydrate sources, (b) type of protein sources, (c) combination of carbohydrate and protein, and (d) carbohydrate, protein, and rodenticide. The method used was choice test. Carbohydrate tested were corn, rice, unhulled rice (grain), and oat. Protein were cricket, frog, fish, and mouse. Rodenticide (brodifacoum 0.005%) was tested to the rat. Each feed and rodenticide are weighed before and after testing to analyze the preference of rats. The data analyzed using SAS program for windows version 9.0, a further test with Duncan multiple range test with α = 5% and 1%. Unhulled rice (grain) and cricket were the kind of feed that most preferred or highest palatable by test animals. The existence of feed causes the lower consumption of brodifacoum rodenticide by three species of rats.
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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Authors: dfg hdfgh dfg hdfgh gfh fdgh gfhdfg h
Published: January 2024

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Inflorescência da bananeira: uma opção a mais na dieta alimentar
Authors: Bortolanza Aline , Nunes Chalder Nogueira , Quináia Sueli Pércio
Published: January 2024

A inflorescência de bananeira conhecida popularmente como coração da bananeira, tem sido historicamente subutilizada, composta por brácteas e flores, muitas vezes descartadas durante a colheita dos frutos, ganham destaque na alimentação brasileira. O presente estudo visa enriquecer o conhecimento sobre o consumo do coração da bananeira, analisando a composição nutricional das flores e brácteas por meio da determinação dos teores de Fe, Mg, Mn, Ca, Na, K, Zn e Cu bem como a da concentração dos compostos fenólicos totais. As brácteas e flores foram submetidas a um processo de secagem em micro-ondas caseiro, seguido de trituração e digestão ácida. As concentrações dos elementos determinados nas brácteas e nas flores foram de: K, 46,10 a 47,74 mg/g; Mg, 4,48 a 4,99 mg/g; Ca, 2,75 a 3,47 mg/g; Mn, 0,04 a 0,06 mg/g; Na, 0,04 a 0,05 mg/g; e Fe, 0,01 mg/g. Quanto aos compostos fenólicos totais, a análise foi realizada em amostras secas e in natura. Os resultados indicaram uma maior concentração de compostos fenólicos nas amostras secas. Para as amostras das brácteas in natura obteve-se 3,23 ± 0,53 mg EAG/g, para as brácteas secas 122,64 ± 61,64 mg EAG/g, para as flores in natura 4,51 ± 2,16 mg EAG/g e por fim para as flores secas 154,82 ± 23 mg EAG/g.
Tratamentos para preservação de madeira para construção civil: panorama atual e inovações
Authors: De Menezes Denise Ortolani , Damineli Bruno Luís
Published: January 2024

A versatilidade da madeira faz com que seja empregada na construção civil de diversas maneiras, em estruturas temporárias e permanentes. Porém, sua resistência natural é insuficiente para garantir durabilidade, principalmente em países de clima quente e úmido como o Brasil, o que aumenta o impacto ambiental – cria-se a necessidade de reposição do material com frequência. Assim, processos de tratamento para sua proteção através do uso de preservativos são de extrema importância para a sustentabilidade da cadeia, devendo atender parâmetros de combate a organismos xilófagos, fungos, bactérias e insetos. Normas classificam o material em categorias de uso e classes de resistência e apresentam etapas a serem seguidas na seleção do preservativo. Conservantes óleos e hidrossolúveis, usados em larga escala, apresentam alto grau de toxicidade, com prejuízos à saúde humana e ao ambiente, e dificuldades para reuso, reciclagem ou destinação das madeiras no pós-uso. Já existem proibições de produtos tradicionalmente utilizados em alguns países. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o desempenho de produtos encontrados no mercado para subsidiar a escolha do que melhor se adeque a cada caso, e buscar alternativas de menor impacto em desenvolvimento. Estudos recentes investigam alternativas mais eficientes ou com menor toxicidade. As inovações encontradas na literatura evidenciam uma preocupação em encontrar produtos eficazes e menos impactantes, mas, em sua maioria, mostram estudos iniciais que necessitam de continuidade e ampliação dos resultados para serem utilizados em larga escala.
A equidade de gênero em políticas públicas e os direitos da personalidade
Authors: Da Motta Ivan Dias , Araújo Maria de Lourdes
Published: January 2024

A exata medida da distinção que circunda homens e mulheres é o parâmetro válido para uma equiparação equitativa entre os gêneros masculino e feminino. É o que pressupõe a equidade de gênero proclamada constitucionalmente, que se agrega os chamados direitos da personalidade. Com a utilização do método de abordagem dedutivo, pelo procedimento de análise histórica e comparativa, a partir de técnicas de investigação documental e bibliográfica, a presente pesquisa analisou a eficácia das políticas públicas inspiradas pela igualdade de gênero, tem cumprido o desiderato e, enquanto tais, contribuído para a efetivação de direitos da personalidade da mulher de ser tratada equitativamente, a partir das diferenças que integram cada gênero. Como patamar básico ao método de abordagem dedutivo, foram analisados os cenários em que a mulher se encontra no ambiente carcerário e no mercado de trabalho. O resultado obtido indica que ainda não alcançamos equidade de gênero nos dois ambientes e, paradoxalmente, o preceito da igualdade linear é utilizada como fundamento para não serem consideradas condições peculiares, o que vulnera direitos da personalidade.
Práticas integrativas e complementares e seu uso na obstetrícia brasileira
Authors: De Souza Beatriz Garcia , Quitete Jane Baptista , Castro Rosana de Carvalho , Monteiro Bruna Dias Paravidino , De Mattos Millene Mercadante Mendonça , Cardoso Mariana Bortone
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil das mulheres brasileiras que utilizaram práticas integrativas e complementares durante o trabalho de parto/parto. Metodologia: Estudo de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, tendo como cenário o território nacional. Coleta de dados realizada com formulário online, de junho de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022, resultando 239 respostas. Resultados: Participantes da região sudeste (68,7%), brancas (54,2%), com ensino superior completo (42,8%), atividade remunerada (70,29%), entre 18 e 44 anos de idade. Profissionais que aplicaram as práticas: Enfermeiras Obstétricas (38,5%), médicos obstetras (28,6%) e doulas (22,9%). Das práticas complementares, massagem (44,76%), hidroterapia (23%), aromaterapia (18%), musicoterapia (15,48%) e dança (12,13%), foram as mais aplicadas. Conclusão: Mulheres com maior nível de instrução e melhor situação socioeconômica possuem mais acesso e adesão às práticas. Enfermeiras obstétricas são os profissionais que mais aderem às práticas integrativas e complementares, contribuindo para um desfecho favorável e satisfatório às mulheres durante o trabalho de parto/parto.
O dito da fazenda [sub]urbana: um ensaio de restauro urbano como suporte de resgate das camadas simbólicas de paisagem da cidade-capital (Belo Horizonte - MG)
Authors: Torres Cássio Douglas Valadares , Pereira Ana Aparecida Barbosa
Published: January 2024

Umas das conformações urbanas mais antigas da cidade-capital, o bairro Floresta em Belo Horizonte, recebeu em 1996 o reconhecimento do valor histórico com o Tombamento do Conjunto Urbano do Bairro Floresta pelo Conselho Deliberativo do Patrimônio Cultural do Município de Belo Horizonte. Essa política de proteção de conjuntos urbanos busca desempenhar uma função estratégica e simbólica na estruturação e compreensão urbana, seja pelo valor simbólico cultural dado pelo histórico-urbanístico vinculado à planta original de Aarão Reis e/ou pelo valor urbanístico. Aspectos presentes e preservados no conjunto em questão, onde podemos encontrar alguns dos primeiros traçados da cidade com uma ocupação bastante heterogênea, um cenário urbano variado de edificações e ambiências de valor histórico arquitetônico. A partir dessas questões e dos aspectos protegidos, busca-se estudar a paisagem urbana desse conjunto com uma visão experimental, onde são reveladas e sobrepostas diferentes camadas simbólicas com o auxílio de parâmetros perceptivos que contemplam diversas ambiências. Parâmetros que resultam da experimentação do transeunte na paisagem, onde a rua se torna a escala e as percepções, sensibilidades e os olhares científicos são cercados pelos exteriores visíveis das edificações, dos fluxos, dos hábitos, dos costumes, da organização espacial, da arborização e dos sons. Dada a grande dimensão do conjunto e o intuito de aplicar uma ação projetual, foi determinado um recorte urbano próximo da quadra Célio de Castro. A quadra escolhida apresenta peculiaridades pela conformação de lotes vazios que destoa do conjunto consolidado e preservado, além de apresentar descasos com bens históricos protegidos e problemáticas com ações ilícitas nos terrenos vagos. O estudo contempla a análise da quadra e sua transformação urbana a partir da sobreposição de mapas históricos associados às antigas implantações dos projetos arquitetônicos demolidos; soma-se a essa visão a análise dos antigos usos e os parâmetros levantados na visão experimental de paisagem do conjunto. É nessa perspectiva que se propõe uma ação projetual que segue os princípios da conservação integrada, buscando um resgate das camadas simbólicas de paisagem a partir de ações de restauro urbano; e através da proposta de uma fazenda urbana na cidade-capital foi ensaiada uma solução para a problemática social-urbana, associada a uma recuperação cultural e sustentável da paisagem tombada.