bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОЗДАНИЕ КАРТОФЕЛЯ (S. TUBEROSUM L.) С НОКАУТОМ ГЕНА STLEAFY
Authors: Лебедева М.В.
Published: September 2024

Одним из важнейших сельскохозяйственных растений является картофель (Solanum tuberosum L.). В данной работе с помощью системы редактирования генома CRISPR/Cas9 были инактивированы все копии гена LEAFY (гомолог AtLFY), одного из ключевых регуляторов перехода к цветению, у тетраплоидного культурного картофеля.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В КУЛЬТУРУ IN VITRO PAEONIA L.
Authors: Иванов А.А. , Рахмангулов Р.С.
Published: September 2024

Традиционная селекция пионов Paeonia L. — это трудоемкий процесс ввиду длительного вступления сеянцев в генеративную фазу, низкой всхожести гибридных семян и жизнеспособности сеянцев от скрещивания, непредсказуемой вариации целевого признака в потомстве. В связи с этим отбор ценных образцов, обладающих определенными признаками, может занимать порядка 10 лет.
РЕЦЕПТОРПОДОБНЫЕ КИНАЗЫ СЕМЕЙСТВА LRR-RLKIII КАК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ МИШЕНИ ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА ПАСЛЕНОВЫЕ, УСТОЙЧИВЫХ К ПЕКТОБАКТЕРИОЗАМ
Authors: Шруб Е.В. , Колубако А.В. , Бадалян О.А. , Вычик П.В. , Николайчик Е.А.
Published: September 2024

Бактерии рода Pectobacterium вызывают заболевание «черная ножка» стеблей и мягкие гнили различных органов у растений семейства Solanaceae, которые могут наносить существенный ущерб урожаю важных сельскохозяйственных культур, в особенности картофеля.
АСПЕКТЫ АДАПТАЦИИ И ДОРАЩИВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛЯНИКИ САДОВОЙ ПОСЛЕ КЛОНАЛЬНОГО МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Тураева О.А.
Published: September 2024

Земляника является одной из ведущих культур в ягодоводстве. Популярность земляники садовой объясняется ее востребованностью. Однако сегодня остро стоит вопрос обеспечения достаточным количеством сертифицированного посадочного материала при промышленном производстве земляники садовой. Биотехнологические методы имеют решающее значение в восстановлении и воспроизводстве растительного материала на промышленном уровне, благодаря чему сохраняются современные сорта земляники садовой.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АЛЛЕЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ГЕНА E1, ВЛИЯЮЩЕГО НА СРОКИ ЦВЕТЕНИЯ И СОЗРЕВАНИЯ У СОИ (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR.)
Authors: Злобнова Н.В. , Крупин П.Ю. , Бурсаков С.А. , Кочешкова А.А. , Черноок А.Г. , Самарина М.А. , Архипов А.В. , Назарова Л.А. , Меглицкая Я.С. , Мохов Т.Д. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: September 2024

У сои (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) от реакции на относительные изменения светового дня и периода темноты во многом зависит переход от вегетативного роста растений к репродуктивной стадии. Реакцией на фотопериод в большинстве своем будут определяться сроки достижения растениями физиологической зрелости. Так как в зависимости от географического положения продолжительность дня варьирует, сою адаптировали для выращивания в определенных широтах. Только при выращивании сои в регионе оптимальной адаптации возможно достичь максимальной реализации потенциала урожайности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ ПЕСТИКОВ ИНГИБИТОРОМ КАСПАЗО-3-ПОДОБНОЙ ПРОТЕАЗЫ (AC-DEVD-CHO) НА РОСТ ПЫЛЬЦЕВЫХ ТРУБОК В ПРОГАМНОЙ ФАЗЕ ОПЛОДОТВОРЕНИЯ У SOLANUM PENNELLII
Authors: Иброгимова В.К. , Голиванов Я.Ю. , Захарова Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Исследования молекулярных механизмов самонесовместимости у растений активно проводятся на представителях различных семейств, включая Solanaceae. В предыдущих исследованиях механизма гаметофитной самонесовместимости у петунии (Petunia hybrida E. Vilm.) был установлен важнейший факт того, что гибель самонесовместимых пыльцевых трубок происходит вследствие функционирования механизма программируемой клеточной смерти.
СОЗДАНИЕ ВЫСОКОЭФФЕКТИВНОГО МЕТОДА ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ХРОМОСОМ ЦИТРУСОВ
Authors: Романов Д.В. , Коробкова В.А. , Разумова О.В. , Боне К.Д. , Александров О.С. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: September 2024

Плоды цитрусовых имеют высокие вкусовые, диетические и пищевые качества, несвойственные ни одной другой плодовой культуре. Плоды растений рода Citrus - важный источник витамина C, однако их пищевая ценность не исчерпывается этим компонентом. В плодах цитрусовых содержатся витамины А, В1, B2, Р, каротин, 32 гликозида (понцирин, нарингин, гесперидин, цитронин, нарингенин, рутиноцид, диосмин, лимоцитрин, цитромитин, танжеридин и др.), обладающие свойствами P-активных веществ (флавоноиды), сахара, органические кислоты, пектиновые вещества, минеральные соли, эфирные масла и в семенах - масло.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКЗОГЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ЛАТРУНКУЛИНОМ В РЫЛЕЦ ПЕТУНИИ (PETUNIA HYBRIDA E. VILM.) НА АКТИВНОСТЬ КАСПАЗО-ПОДОБНЫХ ПРОТЕАЗ В СИСТЕМЕ IN VITRO
Authors: Ханина Т.П. , Тимофеева Г.В. , Захарова Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Прорастание пыльцы и поддержание полярного роста пыльцевой трубки требуют как временной, так и пространственной координации многих клеточных функций, в том числе динамической организации элементов цитоскелета, внутриклеточного транспорта везикул, несущих материал для построения клеточной стенки в ходе экзо- и эндоцитоза, трансмембранного транспорта основных физиологически важных ионов, а также транзиторных изменений параметров внутриклеточного ионного гомеостаза, таких как рН и рСа.
АНАЛИЗ АКТИВИРУЮЩИХСЯ В ОТВЕТ НА ЭПИГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ СТРЕСС ТРАНСПОЗОНОВ РАПСА (BRASSICA NAPUS)
Authors: Ивахненко А.С. , Тюрин К.Н. , Киров И.В.
Published: September 2024

Ретротранспозоны оказывают значительное влияние на организацию и эволюцию генома растений. Благодаря своей способности к транспозиции они способны вносить различные изменения в геноме и в условиях меняющегося климата становятся одним из основных инструментов повышения селекционного разнообразия.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОЦЕНКИ ОЗИМОЙ ГЕКСАПЛОИДНОЙ ТРИТИКАЛЕ В ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОМ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Ворончихина И.Н. , Ворончихин В.В.
Published: September 2024

Центральный район Нечерноземной зоны России относится к зоне рискованного земледелия. Для таких условий тритикале является подходящей культурой, показывающей преимущество перед пшеницей и рожью. Установлено, что чем хуже природно-климатические условия, тем явственнее проявляются преимущества тритикале. Кроме того, бесспорным достоинством тритикале является ее высокой устойчивости к болезням. Это позволяет экономичнее вести производство и получать экологически-чистую продукцию.
ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ЗАСУХЕ ТВЕРДЫХ ЛИНИИ ПШЕНИЦЫ (TRITICUM DURUM) В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЧАСТИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Мавланов Д.С. , Наджодов Б.Б. , Мавланов Л.Б. , Халикулов Д.Х.
Published: September 2024

Твердая пшеница (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum) с генетической формулой 2n=28, AABB, представляет собой важное и коммерчески значимое сельскохозяйственное растение, культивируемое на более чем 17 миллионах гектаров по всему миру (Tidiane et al., 2019; Xynias et al., 2020). Однако несмотря на то, что около двух третей твердой пшеницы произрастает в Средиземноморье, эта территория обеспечивает лишь половину всемирного производства (Li et al., 2013; Kabbaj et al., 2017). Изменение климатических условий влияет и будет продолжать влиять на урожайность. Прогнозы указывают на снижение годовых осадков на 20-40% к середине XXI века (Zittis et al., 2021).
Biofertilizantes foliares en el comportamiento agronómico, composición química y degradabilidad in vitro del pasto Megathyrsus maximus
Authors:   Programa de Ganadería y Pastos, Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP), km 5 vía Quevedo-El Empalme. Mocache-Los Ríos Ecuador., Arana Sánchez Denisse , Avellaneda Cevallos Juan ,   Programa de Ganadería y Pastos, Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP), km 5 vía Quevedo-El Empalme. Mocache-Los Ríos Ecuador 2Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias y Biológicas; Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, “La María” km 7 vía Quevedo-El Empalme. Mocache-Los Ríos Ecuador., Molina Hidrovo Carlos ,   Facultad de Ciencias Pecuarias y Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, “La María” km 7 vía Quevedo-El Empalme. Mocache-Los Ríos Ecuador, Mendoza-Zambrano Diego , Avellaneda-Vázquez Juan ,   Programa de Ganadería y Pastos, Estación Experimental Tropical Pichilingue, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP), km 5 vía Quevedo-El Empalme. Mocache-Los Ríos Ecuador
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in the Livestock and Pasture Program of the Pichilingue Tropical Experimental Station of INIAP and in the Rumiology Laboratory at UTEQ. The study evaluated the application of foliar biofertilizers on the agronomic performance, chemical composition, and in vitro ruminal degradability of Saboya grass. The Tilley and Terry in vitro digestibility technique was employed, with four treatments and four replications. The results indicate that foliar biofertilization did not have significant effects (P>0.05) on the chemical composition, except for the acid detergent fiber (ADF) content. Foliar biofertilization also did not show clear and conclusive effects on the in vitro ruminal degradation of dry matter, as the evaluated variables were similar between treatments (P<0.05), while the degradation rate (kd) and effective degradability (ED) showed differences (P>0.05).
Who first? Should the surgeon prioritize the patient’s benefit or protect himself/herself?
Authors: Öner Fatih , Kaya Çelik Elif
Published: September 2024

Some emergency department patients with specific health issues cannot give legally valid, informed consent. Physicians may be alone in urgent assessments and decisions. Here, we presented the management of two cases that we encountered in the clinic and in which we had difficulty obtaining informed consent.
The Growth Trend of Zakat Collection on Gold: The Case Of Sabah
Authors: Mohd Sayuthi Muhammad Amir Syazwan , Juisin Hani Amirah
Published: September 2024

During the reigns of Caliphs Umar Al-Khattab and Umar Abdul Aziz, zakat was proven to eradicate poverty. As zakat is a religious obligation that every Muslims must fulfil, it provides assistance to the asnaf (e.g., poor and needy). The efficiency of zakat collection and distribution is utmost essential to attain the maqasid al-Shariah in society. In the context of Malaysia, the Malaysian government has improved the zakat administration policy from federal to corporatisation. This idea is a strategy for increasing the quality of the management system – competent and effective. The State Islamic Religious Council (SIRC) has widely used this approach as the primary body for zakat management. Following, SIRC establishing a subsidiary zakat management on behalf of its party. Therefore, this study examines the percentage growth trend of zakat collection and distribution in Sabah using the gold price and nisab, which are graphically depicted. Furthermore, this paper will expand on the amount of zakat collected from Pusat Zakat Sabah (PZS).
The Limits Of The Rhetoric Of Islamic Social Finance Through The Triptych Waqf, umran, Maash
Authors: Belabes Abderrazak
Published: September 2024

Through the Triptych waqf, umran, maash, the aim of the research is to explores the limits of the rhetoric which interpret sadaqah, zakat, waqf as elements of social finance. Among the main results in the research are: (1) The notion of social finance by assimilating sadaqah, zakat and waqf to capital impoverishes these phenomena that have deep historical roots and empties them of their substance; (2) The financialization of sadaqah, zakat and waqf leads to the extension of the domain of property, to the detriment of that of public goods and common goods, and to the increase in inequalities; (3)  This tendency constitutes a paradox to the extent that what has served for centuries to provide the essential social needs is subject to capture by private interests. The use of the adjective Islamic is more a matter of home-made lexicon than a result of a rigorous approach. At first glance, the rhetoric of Islamic social finance seems virtuous, but it turns out to be conceptually incoherent. What arouses the rhetoric of Islamic social finance is less difference than an exacerbated desire for convergence.
Asnafs (Zakat Beneficiaries) in Digital Economy: Involving Muslim Professionals in Zakat Institutions and Training Centres
Authors: Owoyemi Musa Yusuf
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses the idea that zakat should go beyond being a mere charity to being a full-blown economy activity because of its important role as a tool of poverty alleviation among Muslims. This paper argues that this idea by A-Qaradawi is cogent and logical, thus, it presents ways in which Muslim Professionals could get involved and how zakat institutions can go about implementing this idea especially in this new era of digital economy. Using the method of qualitative research analysis, it analyses materials from the library on this idea, points out the lack of research on the Asnaf in the digital economy and explains how Muslim Professionals and Zakat Institutions can work together to help turn zakat into a full-blown economy activity through training centres that will provide Asnafs with the necessary knowledge and tools to navigate the digital economy.
Evaluation of water resource management systems in eThekwini Municipality
Authors:   , Faya Nosipho Buhle
Published: September 2024

Water is an essential and critical resource for human, animal and plant survival and our continuing existence on planet earth. Water is increasingly becoming a scarce resource, and the issue of water scarcity has been exacerbated in intensity by climate change, as well as aging water resource infrastructure in many countries; such as the republic of South Africa. This study aimed at evaluating the water resource management systems, in that is rooted in a qualitative research method and phenomenological paradigm. Thus, primary data were collected from personnel in high and strategic positions in the government entity, eThekwini Municipality Water and Sanitation. This qualitative data was then subjected to content analysis and themes. The study findings are based on the eThekwini region and its resiliency and adaptability to climate change. In order to achieve that, this study utilized an in-depth interview and semi-structured interview approach to garner respondents’ perceptions, opinions, expertise, judgement and experiences on issues of water resources management systems and infrastructure resiliency and adaptability to the impact of climate change in Durban. The data revealed that the current state of water resource infrastructure is not satisfactory, or resilient enough to withstand the impact of climate. The study findings also indicated the urgent need for the eThekwini municipality’s water resource infrastructure to be upgraded for optimal operation and for resiliency to environmental and technical challenges. The study further reveals that the eThekwini municipality is considering embarking on joint venture projects that would adopt the innovative concept of reusing, remixing and recycling treated wastewater, as well as the installation of desalination plants for effective water resources management. From our findings, we saw that eThekwini municipality needs to adopt new technologies that would enable integrated and adaptive, resilient components in their water resource management systems. The study recommended that eThekwini municipality should endeavour to strive towards upgrading the current state of its water resource infrastructure so that it is in a satisfactory state, and resilient enough to withstand impact of climate change.
Detection and reconstruction of rock glaciers kinematic over 24 years (2000–2024) from Landsat imagery
Authors: Cusicanqui Diego , Lacroix Pascal , Bodin Xavier , Robson Benjamin Aubrey , Kääb Andreas , MacDonell Shelley
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The importance of monitoring rock glacier dynamics is now widely acknowledged within the scientific community following the designation of rock glacier velocity as a parameter of the Essential Climatic Variable permafrost. However, the representation of long-term spatio-temporal patterns of rock glaciers velocity at regional scale remains challenging due to the unavailability of high-resolution remote sensing datasets. This study presents a robust methodological approach based on the redundancy of information, joint with the inversion of surface displacement time series and the automatic detection of persistent moving areas (PMA) applied to rock glacier monitoring, using annual open-access, medium-resolution Landsat 7/8 optical imagery. This methodology enables the detection, quantification and analysis of surface kinematics of 382 gravitational slope movements over a 24-years, of which 153 corresponds to rock glaciers. This is the first time that Landsat images were used to quantify rock glacier displacements and derived velocities. The results demonstrate an average velocity of 0.37 ± 0.07 m y-1 overall 24-year for all rock glaciers, with some exceptions where large rock glaciers and debris frozen landform exhibit surface velocities exceeding 2 m y-1. The results of this study shows a good agreement with high-resolution imagery and recent GNSS measurements. L7/8 imagery tends to underestimate surface velocity by approximately 10–20 %. The intrinsic limitations of Landsat imagery make it challenging to interpret annual velocity variations. Notwithstanding, decadal velocity changes can be depicted for the fastest and largest rock glaciers, revealing 10 % of the accelerations in one decade. Our study suggests a correlation between surface velocity and local topographic parameters (orientation, slope, elevation) as possible controlling factors. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the feasibility of using medium-resolution optical imagery, providing an alternative to InSAR, for monitoring rock glacier kinematics anywhere over the World.
Cell tracking -based framework for assessing nowcasting model skill in reproducing growth and decay of convective rainfall
Authors: Ritvanen Jenna , Pulkkinen Seppo , Moisseev Dmitri , Nerini Daniele
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The rapid temporal evolution of convective rainfall poses a challenge for rainfall nowcasting models. With the growing potential of machine learning models for precipitation nowcasting to produce realistic-looking nowcasts for long lead times, it is important to investigate whether the nowcasts also produce realistic development for convective rainfall. Common verification metrics traditionally used to validate nowcasting models are often dominated by large-scale stratiform rainfall, and averaging the metrics across entire precipitation fields obscures how accurately the models replicate individual convective cells, which makes it difficult to distinguish the model skill for the growth and decay of convective rainfall. In this study, we present a convective cell tracking-based framework to investigate how accurately nowcasting models reproduce the development of convective rainfall. The framework consists of first identifying and tracking the convective cells in the input observation rainfall fields, and then identifying and tracking the cells separately in the target observations and the nowcast rainfall fields by continuing the cell tracks identified in the observations. Features describing the cells and cell tracks, such as the cell volume rain rate and area, are then extracted. In addition to the errors in these feature values, the models’ skill in reproducing the existence of convective cells is estimated by calculating several contingency-table metrics, such as the Critical Success Index. The results allow the analysis of how accurately the models reproduce the growth and decay of convective rainfall and quantify the differences between the models, for example, due to differences in how the models smooth the nowcasts, i.e., blurring. The framework also allows differentiation of the results based on the initial conditions of the cell tracks, demonstrated here by separating the tracks into decaying or growing cell tracks based on the cell status when the nowcast is created. The framework is demonstrated using four open-source advection-based models: the advection nowcast, S-PROG, and LINDA implemented in the pysteps library, and L-CNN, with data from the Swiss radar network. The results indicate that the L-CNN model reproduced the existence of convective cells best among the models and had smaller errors in the cell volume rain rate than LINDA and S-PROG. LINDA had the smallest underestimation in the cell mean rain rate, whereas S-PROG significantly overestimated the cell volume rain rate and area because of blurring.
An integrated method for assessing vulnerability of buildings caused by debris flows in mountainous areas
Authors: Qiu Chenchen , Geng Xueyu
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The vulnerability assessment of buildings in future scenarios is critical to decrease potential losses caused by debris flows in mountainous areas due to the complex topographical condition that could increase the environmental vulnerability to climate change. However, the lack of reliable methods limits the accurate estimation of physical damage and the associated economic loss. Therefore, an integrated method of physical vulnerability matrix and machine learning model was developed to benefit the estimation of damage degree of buildings caused by a future debris-flow event. By considering the building structures (reinforced-concrete (RC) frame and non-RC frame), spatial positions between buildings and the debris-flow channels (horizontal distance (HD) and vertical distance (VD)), and impact pressure (Pt) to buildings, a physical vulnerability matrix was proposed to link physical damage with the four factors. In order to overcome the difficulty in estimating the possible impact pressure to buildings, an ensemble machine learning (ML) model (XGBoost) was developed with the involvement of geological factors. Additionally, the HD and VD were decided based on the satellite images. The Longxihe Basin, Sichuan, China was selected as a case study. The results show that the ML model can achieve a reliable impact pressure prediction because the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) values are 9.53 %, 3.78 kPa, and 2.47 kPa. Furthermore, 13.9 % of buildings in the Longxihe Basin may suffer severe damage caused by a future debris-flow event, and the highest economic loss is found in a residential building, reaching 5.1×105 €. Overall, our work can provide scientific support for the site selection of future constructions.
Imagen urbana y fotoperiodismo. Una mirada estética a la desindustrialización asturleonesa
Authors: Menéndez García Deva
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo abordó el modo en el que el fotoperiodismo ha capturado y expuesto los procesos de desindustrialización y despoblación, transformando la percepción de las cuencas hulleras del norte peninsular.  A través de los estudios estéticos y la semiótica visual fue revisado el trabajo de ocho fotoperiodistas que documentaron la transición de la región hacia paisajes marcados por el abandono y la ruina. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron cómo imágenes de esta naturaleza generaron cambios en los imaginarios urbanos, fomentando dialécticas de decadencia y nostalgia, aunque también de resistencia y reflexión. Este trabajo subraya el rol del fotoperiodismo en la construcción de discursos visuales sobre la identidad regional y la transformación urbana en la era contemporánea.
UNIVERSIDADES DE CLASSE MUNDIAL NOS EUA E NO BRASIL: RESISTÊNCIAS SINDICAIS AO MODELO
Authors: Mazza Moisés Giordano , Oliveira Aryanne Martins , Melo Savana Diniz Gomes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo trata do fenômeno das Universidades de Classe Mundial, suas consequências para o trabalho docente universitário e as resistências ao modelo nos EUA e no Brasil. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em livros e artigos publicados em periódicos, nacionais e internacionais. O texto apresenta a conformação do modelo de classe mundial nos EUA impulsionado nas instituições pelas dinâmicas do capitalismo, refletindo a interseção entre educação, pesquisa, economia e poder, enquanto o Brasil adota o modelo sob pressão internacional, com características próprias. Demonstramos que a universalização deste modelo trouxe consequências para o trabalho docente nos EUA e no Brasil, sendo a principal delas a precarização do trabalho docente. Por fim, tratamos do papel dos sindicatos e da resistência docente ao modelo.
UNA APROXIMACIÓN AL PANORAMA INTERNACIONAL DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR PÚBLICA EN CHIAPAS/MÉXICO
Authors: Nez Egeslaine de , Jiménez Diana Erika Cruz
Published: September 2024

El propósito del artículo es analizar las estrategias para la internacionalización de la educación que han diseñado y puesto en marcha las dos universidades más importantes del estado de Chiapas. Con el objeto de revisar y comparar ¿qué es lo que han entendido por internacionalización de la educación?, ¿cuáles son las acciones de internacionalización  que han gestionado y de manera general qué acciones e impacto han tenido estas acciones? se llevó a cabo un trabajo de análisis documental en páginas y plataformas oficiales en las que ofertan información ambas universidades, así como en portales que exponen las actividades relevantes en materia de internacionalización de la educación de ambas instituciones. Finalmente, se realizó un contraste de resultados sobre las diversas estrategias que han propiciado para incorporar la dimensión internacional las dos universidades públicas más importantes de Chiapas.
22. NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỘNG LỰC LÀM VIỆC CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ VINMEC TIMES CITY, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Khiển Nguyễn Văn , Thu Giáp Thị , Lan Trần Thị Phương , Trà Nguyễn Lê , Đạt Nguyễn Tuấn , Thắng Nguyễn Quốc , Dũng Trương Việt
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả động lực làm việc của nhân viên y tế tại một số khoa lâm sàng, Bệnh viện Đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City, Hà Nội năm 2024 và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 288 bác sỹ làm việc tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City. Số liệu được thu thập bằng bộ câu hỏi tự điền sử dụng thang điểm Likert 5 mức độ.
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình chung của các yếu tố động lực làm việc là 4,04 điểm (tối đa là 5 điểm). Điểm về bản chất công việc cao nhất (trung bình 4,17 điểm) và thấp nhất là động lực từ sự thừa nhận thành tích (trung bình 3,85 điểm). Nhóm nhân viên y tế hài lòng về chính sách và chế độ quản trị có động lực làm việc tốt cao hơn rõ rệt đối tượng nhân viên y tế chưa hài lòng về chính sách và chế độ quản trị (PR = 2,01; p = 0,001). Đối tượng nhân viên y tế hài lòng về công tác quản lý và giám sát công việc, tỷ lệ có động lực làm việc tốt cao hơn so với đối tượng nhân viên y tế chưa hài lòng về công tác quản lý và giám sát công việc (PR = 1,32; p = 0,001). Đối tượng nhân viên y tế có thái độ tích cực về các góp ý cho bệnh viện có động lực làm việc tốt cao hơn so với đối tượng nhân viên y tế có thái độ tiêu cực về các góp ý cho bệnh viện (PR = 1,69; p = 0,001).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhân viên có động lực làm việc tốt khá cao. Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến động lực làm việc bao gồm: hài lòng với chế độ quản lý của bệnh viện, thái độ tích cực với công tác quản lý, đáp ứng nguyện vọng và quyền lợi cá nhân (lương, thưởng, chế độ phúc lợi). Trình độ chuyên môn, nghề nghiệp và thái độ tích cực về các góp ý cho bệnh viện cũng liên quan đến động lực làm việc của nhân viên.
26. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ SỚM ĐIỀU TRỊ SUY TĨNH MẠCH NÔNG CHI DƯỚI MẠN TÍNH BẰNG LASER NỘI TĨNH MẠCH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG QUẢNG NAM
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Đình , Nghĩa Phan Thị , Quang Phan Tấn , Hòa Bùi Minh
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Suy giãn tĩnh mạch chi dưới là một bệnh lý phổ biến. Bệnh ảnh hưởng nhiều đến thẩm mỹ và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Quảng Nam đã tiến hành điều trị suy tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới bằng LASER nội mạch lần đầu tiên vào tháng 11/2019. Cho đến nay phương pháp điều trị này đã dần phổ biến hơn.
Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm (sau 4 tuần) điều trị suy tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới mạn tính bằng LASER nội tĩnh mạch.           
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến cứu có can thiệp. Nghiên cứu thực hiện trong 18 tháng (5/2022-10/2023). Các bệnh nhân suy giãn tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn được can thiệp điều trị bằng LASER nội tĩnh mạch hiển. Đánh giá kết quả sau 4 tuần qua thăm khám lâm sàng đánh giá sự cải thiện triệu chứng và siêu âm Doppler tĩnh mạch đánh giá hiệu quả tắc mạch và biến chứng điều trị.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trung vị chiều dài của đoạn tĩnh mạch hiển lớn được làm LASER nội mạch là 42 cm. Chiều dài đoạn tĩnh mạch hiển bé được làm LASER là 18 cm. Năng lượng LASER trung bình được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu cho điều trị suy tĩnh mạch hiển lớn là 61,99 ± 5,63 J/cm, cho tĩnh mạch hiển bé là 68,3 J/cm. Thay đổi phân độ lâm sàng CEAP-C sau LASER nội mạch: CEAP-C2 giảm từ 61,8% còn 14,7%; CEAP-C3 giảm từ 11,8% còn 0%; CEAP-C4a giảm từ 14,7% còn 5,9%; CEAP-C4c giảm từ 11,8% còn 2,9%. Trung vị điểm VCSS sau can thiệp giảm 3 điểm so với trước can thiệp, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Đường kính tĩnh mạch sau can thiệp giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước can thiệp (từ 5,86 mm trước can thiệp giảm xuống còn 3 mm sau can  thiệp). Sau can thiệp, tất cả các tĩnh mạch hiển được LASER nội mạch đều tắc hoàn toàn và không còn dòng chảy. Biến chứng thường gặp nhất sau can thiệp LASER nội tĩnh mạch là đau dọc đường đi tĩnh mạch (88,2%) và bầm tím dọc đường đi đoạn tĩnh mạch được làm LASER (67,6%). Các biến chứng này thường nhẹ và chóng hồi phục.
Kết luận: LASER nội tĩnh mạch là phương pháp điều trị an toàn, hiệu quả, thẩm mỹ cho bệnh lý suy giãn tĩnh mạch nông chi dưới.
38. TỔNG QUAN LUẬN ĐIỂM VỀ VAI TRÒ CỦA THUỐC Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ GOUT TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Tuân Nguyễn Duy
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò cũng như tác dụng của các vị thuốc, bài thuốc và chế phẩm y học cổ truyền trong điều trị bệnh gout tại Việt Nam.
Phương pháp: Tổng quan luận điểm.
Kết quả: Trong 404 bài viết có liên quan, 8 bài phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn được đưa vào nghiên cứu, trong đó có 2 nghiên cứu lâm sàng và 6 nghiên cứu thực nghiệm. Tác dụng hạ acid uric máu được tìm thấy ở tất cả các nghiên cứu. Tác dụng cải thiện đau cũng như triệu chứng tìm thấy ở 2 nghiên cứu lâm sàng. Các cải thiện đều có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Kết luận: Các nghiên cứu về tác dụng của thuốc y học cổ truyền điều trị bệnh gout bước đầu cho hiệu quả đáng tin cậy. Tuy nhiên, nhiều nghiên cứu với quy mô lớn hơn nên thực hiện để chính thức khẳng định những tác dụng trên.
Social Support for Family, Motherhood and Childhood: Russia and the World Experience
Authors: Aliev Dzhomart , Gontmakher Evgenii , Trubin Vladimir
Published: September 2024

В течение 2023 года в Российском государственном социальном университете проводилась исследовательская работа по анализу системы государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства в России, а также в странах Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), на постсоветском пространстве, а также в государствах-членах БРИКС и БРИКС+. Целью данной статьи является: во-первых, краткое описание полученных результатов и, во-вторых, формирование рекомендаций для совершенствования российской практики государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства. Авторы детально проанализировали правовые, финансовые и организационные принципы политики в исследуемой сфере, отдельно представив уникальный российский опыт внедрения материнского (семейного) капитала. Проведённый анализ позволил установить, что государственная поддержка и защита семьи, материнства и детства реализуется посредством инструментов, различных с точки зрения функций, форм и направлений действий. Однако использование этих инструментов в рамках документов стратегического планирования носит недостаточно комплексный характер, не имеет единого целеполагания. В этой связи представляется обоснованным объединение и реализация всех существующих инструментов государственной поддержки семьи, материнства и детства в рамках самостоятельного национального проекта. Целесообразным также видится изучение вопроса о системе практической реализации этой политики в структуре специального государственного института.
JCPOA AND IRAN’S STRUGGLE FOR POWER IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: , Farhat Mehmood Bosaal Dr. Ayyaz Gull, Zaeem ul Hassan
Published: September 2024

This research paper aims to explore the implications of Iran’s nuclear deal on the growing influence of Iran in the Middle East. It also tries to investigate the reasons of the US withdrawal from the Iran’s nuclear deal and its alliance with the Saudi-Arabia to balance out the increasing dominance of Iran in the region. In 2015, a deal was secured among P5+1 (China, United States, Russia, France, Britain and Germany) and Iran, named as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) which was endorsed by the UN Security Council Resolution 2231. A 159 pages agreement directed that the commitment of Iran with JCPOA would be verified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Complying to the requirements that were set forth in the agreement Iran dismantled much of its nuclear activities by giving more excess to IAEA and arm race in the Middle East was expected to slow down. American President Donald J. Trump on May 8th, 2018 announced the withdrawal from its nuclear deal and putting more sanctions on the regime. The nuclear non-proliferation in the Middle East was disrupted
UNVEILING NARRATIVES: INDIAN AND PAKISTANI MEDIA FRAMING OF ARTICLE 370 REVOCATION
Authors: Dr. Fatima Waqi Sajjad Sundus Basharat Ahmad,
Published: September 2024

The annulment of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, by the Government of India marked a significant shift in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. This move, accompanied by restructuring the region into two union territories, was met with varied reactions both domestically and internationally. This study conducts a comparative framing analysis of Indian and Pakistani media narratives surrounding the revocation of Article 370. This research explores the media's divergent framing, rhetoric, and implications by reviewing news articles, opinion pieces, and editorials from prominent media outlets in both countries. While some Indian media outlets portrayed the revocation as a step towards integration and development, others viewed it as a threat to Kashmiri autonomy. On the other hand, Pakistani media often framed the abrogation of Article 370 as a violation of Kashmiri rights and a potential threat to Indo-Pak relations. This study aims to shed light on how the media in both countries represent this contentious issue and its implications for Indo-Pak relations.
THE ROLE OF CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Salma Channa, Dr. Khurram Khan Alwi
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of students engagement in co-curricular on holistic student development in secondary schools students. The study disclose a significant positive correlation between participation in co-curricular activities and holistic development that important development in numerous features of personal growth particularly participants reveal increase leadership skills, exhibiting, increased confidence in major groups and ingredients literate conclusion. Critical thinking expertness were also significant improved however contributor appear increase problem solving skills and creative thinking. Moreover emotional intelligence was evolve with participants show increased understanding of self-awareness, social skills were make stronger with better communication and teamwork abilities remoter more physical activity, and stress management make better with participants engaging in regular exercise and healthy habits. Spiritual widening was turn on with participants exploring purpose and meaning in their lives. These findings emphasize the great impact of co-curricular activities on holistic development get ready individuals for a level and fulfilling life. Moreover the study of the research was a survey. The sample size of the population consisted of one hundred fifty teachers from different secondary schools represent the whole population. A Simple Random Sampling technique was applied to engage the respondents. Furthermore, a close-ended questionnaire. The findings shows that the questionnaire assessed holistic development by evaluating numerous feature of an individual’s growth and development. It employed a variety of items likert scale questions, open ended responses to measure spiritual intelligence, social skills, and cognitive abilities, physical. Specific it examined self-awareness, sympathy, communication, problem solving, and physical activity. By range over these associated await the questionnaire provide a holistic development represent the problem and interest of human growth and development.
TEHREEK-E-TALIBAN PAKISTAN: A SECURITY THREAT TO PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Mustafa Raza, Abdul Hadi Siddiqui
Published: September 2024

Pakistan, an important country in South Asia due to its nuclear power status, second-largest Muslim population, and geo-strategic location, is currently experiencing a turbulent period in its history as a result of the Pakistani Taliban’s ongoing terrorism activities. This research will investigate the circumstances that contributed to the establishment and spread of the Taliban in Pakistan, arguing that they pose a substantial threat to the country’s national security. Pakistani Taliban emerged as a result of the emergence of Islamist ideology following the Afghan Jihad and changing socio-cultural dynamics within the Pak-Afghan border region. Apart from religion, other factors have also played a role in this development. Despite the presence of significant moderates within Pakistani society, the Taliban’s expansion can be attributed to the country’s socio-political situation being intelligently manipulated and exploited, as well as the presence of some extra-regional forces. The increase in terrorist acts perpetrated by the Taliban has had a direct impact on the political, military, diplomatic, economic, and social security spheres, in addition to producing major challenges to human security. As a result, the country’s national security environment has been severely harmed. Despite the government’s political resolve, a decade-long security campaign, and a high price paid in various domains, the security situation still leaves much to be desired. Though the study will include a historical account of the problem, particularly after 1979, the primary focus will be on the current operational scenario of tuberculosis, its influence, ideology, and modes of operation, as well as how it has affected Pakistan’s National Security.
TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BANKING SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Nikeeta Kartar Thakur, Hameed Akhtar Sanjrani
Published: September 2024

Employees are the organizational assets and basis for the success, so for that it is necessary to nurture their competences to increase their potential towards the growth of organization. The fundamental idea and significance of talent management is to do the recruitment, development, and to retain the best talent within the organization. The objective of the current study is to investigate the impact of talent management practices on employee performance with six independent variables such as career management, training & development, succession planning, learning & development, compensation & benefits and performance appraisal with one dependent variable which is employee performance. The structured questionnaire has been used as a tool to collect the quantitative data from 385 individuals who are currently working in banking sector of Karachi. Further, the questionnaire is comprised of 39 questions about the all dependent and independent variables. Data has analyzed on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) by using the multiple tests such as descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, ANOVA and coefficient to obtain the results for this research. The results reveal that in current era it is difficult for the organization to remain competitive or sustainable at corporate level. Therefore, to sustain with market conditions the organizations are attempting their best to retain & attract their competitive employees by implementing different talent management practices as a strategy.
EMPLOYING WAVELET COHERENCE METHODS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN OPTIMAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Authors: ,Muneer Ahmed Khatian Dr. Waqar A. Sethar, Dr. Shah Muhammad Kamran
Published: September 2024

In this study, the focus is on investigating comovement patterns between eight sectors of companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. This research aims to use frequency-time bands and multiscale wavelet analysis to enhance portfolio diversification and asset allocation techniques. The results indicate that comovement patterns between pairs of two sectors can be utilized for short-, medium-, and long-term investments, allowing investors to construct portfolios based on their preferred investment horizons. Additionally, the study identifies sectors that are strongly correlated, such as banks-cement, cement-auto, and chemical-auto, where investment is not recommended. The results of the study can be used by policymakers, investors, and fund managers to develop effective portfolio diversification and risk management strategies. It is expected that the findings will contribute to the literature on international finance, providing useful insights into the dynamics of comovements in the Pakistani stock market. By applying the results of this research, investors may be better equipped to navigate the complexities of the stock market, thereby increasing their chances of achieving their investment goals.
The influence of parental attention on student learning achievement in elementary school
Authors: Susanto Erpan , Putra Darma , Khoiratun Nisak Sayida
Published: September 2024

One of the roles of parents in the success of their children's education is to pay attention, especially attention to learning activities. The method used is quantitative research. quantitative research is research that is required to use a lot of numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This research design uses quantitative research with survey research methods. This research was conducted in February-July 2021. This research was conducted at SDN 097 / IV Jambi City, INHIL Riau Regency with 154 students consisting of 84 boys and 70 girls. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant effect of parental attention on the learning achievement of students in grades IV and V of SDN 097 / IV Jambi City. This result is evident from the value of tcount> ttabel 5.885> 2.021 (significant level 0.05) and also evident from the value of tcount> ttabel 5.885> 2.704 (significant level 0.01). The regression results also show a positive regression coefficient value, which means that there is a significant positive effect of parental attention on student learning achievement, which means that the better the attention of students' parents, the better their learning achievement will be. The percentage contribution of the influence of parental attention variables on student learning achievement is 42.96% while the rest is influenced by other factors. The results of the analysis that have been carried out also show that the correlation coefficient of the influence of parental attention on student learning achievement is 0.655. This value shows that the effect of parental attention on student learning achievement is classified in the strong category, because the correlation coefficient value is in the interval 0.5999 - 0.7999 with a correlation level classified as "Strong".
Kemampuan Literasi Digital Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Aplikasi Screencastify Pada Pembuatan Konten Video Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Darise Gina Nurvina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the digital literacy abilities pf students in utilizing the screencastify application for creating video content on the history of Islamic culture teaching. The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consist of 30 active students from the 3rd semester of the Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Education, IAIN Manado. Data was collected through survey techniques and interviews. The research findings reveal that the majority students prossess proficient skills in using the Screencastify application to create video content related to the history of Islamic culture teaching. This proficiency encompasses the information technology serving as the transmitter medium of communication, and commad over content that is suitable for presentation or transmission within the realm of digital literacy. Despite inherent strengths and weaknesses the Screencastfy application proves highly advantageous in enhancing students’ digital literacy skills.
Marketing department strategy to increase the amount of events in aruss semarang hotel
Authors: Halim Veronica , Rahayu Emik
Published: September 2024

A large amount of hotels in Semarang city causing competitive environtment among them. Aruss Semarang Hotel was one of the hotels in Semarang City that located on Jl. Dr. Wahidin No. 116, Jatingaleh, Candisari. The sales marketing department on this hotel has implemented various marketing strategies to compete with it's competitors. However, with many marketing strategies that have been implemented, they still have several problems on increasing the amount of events. The problems coming from operational activity on human resources that caused by miscommunication. This research was using qualitative descriptive methods, with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation. This research aims to analyze the obstacles that faced by the sales marketing department in carrying out the operational activity, giving the solutions, and suggestion of strategies that can be used to improving the events in Aruss Semarang Hotel. The strategies are 4P (Product, Place, Price, Promotion), 5 element of marketing promotion mix (Advertising, Public Relation, Sales Promotion, Direct Selling, and Personal Selling), application of CMR (Customer Relationship Management), marketing through Instagram celebrities and designing work programs to maximize MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition). The results of this research has proven successfully proving to increase the event management on 2022-2023 by 55,6%.
Study of the cooperation relationship between the front office and housekeeping departments through communication at hotel tentrem semarang
Authors: Azzahra Mayada Saharani , Asshofi Izza Ulumuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain the effectiveness of cooperation relationship between the Front Office and the Housekeeping Departments and to improve the communication patterns of cooperative relations between the Front Office and Housekeeping. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation in order to obtain accurate data regarding cooperation and communication. The observations made were conducting on the job training for 6 months in the Front Office Department Hotel Tentrem Semarang. The results obtained from this study is that there are still need improvements in communication between the front office and housekeeping departments at the Tentrem Semarang hotel. To improve cooperative relations between front office and housekeeping departments is carried out through a combination of verbal and non-verbal communication. The communication must also be reinforced with clear instruction from the department heads to ensure that operations run effectively and smoothly.