bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pitfalls in Ultralightweight RFID Authentication Protocol
Authors: Khokhar Umar Mujahid , Najam-ul-islam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the most promising identification schemes in the field of pervasive systems. Non-line of sight capability makes RFID systems more protuberant than its contended systems. Since the RFID systems incorporate wireless medium, so there are some allied security threats and apprehensions from malicious adversaries. In order to make the system reliable and secure, numerous researchers have proposed ultralightweight mutual authentication protocols; which involve only simple bitwise logical operations (AND, XOR & OR etc.) to provide security. In this paper, we have analyzed the security vulnerabilities of state of the art ultralightweight RFID authentication protocol: RAPP. We have proposed three attacks (two DoS and one Desynchronization) in RAPP protocol and challenged its security claims.  Moreover, we have also highlighted some common pitfalls in ultralightweight authentication protocol designs. This will help as a sanity check, improve and longevity of ultralightweight authentication protocol designs.
LITERACY INFORMATION ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEACHERS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TEACHER BOOKS
Authors: Harsiati Titik
Published: November 2022

This article aims to describe (a) Teacher's Book Encourages Information Literacy and (b) Teacher's book Encourages the Improvement of Creative Critical Thinking Ability. The teacher's book contains a variety of information, from the procedures for using the book, the substance of learning materials, to comprehensive literacy content. In addition, the book must also be able to guide the teacher to be able to select and apply learning materials and strategies according to the times and needs of students. In addition, the book must also be able to guide teachers in order to grow and improve students' critical thinking skills and attitudes.Keywords: literacy information, teacher’s book, creative-critical thinking ability.
MY LEARNING SPEAKING JOURNEY USING TECHNOLOGY: MY MULTIMODAL PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Suryadi Muhamad
Published: November 2022

In recent years, Youtube is technology of video showing that consist a lot of content which is; music, vlog, science, lifestyle, education, tutorial, etc. This technology commonly used by human around the world. In the field of education, youtube can help me to gain my knowledge to be more developed, especially in learning speaking. I need to use my imagination, diligent, and also motivation  to learn speaking using this technology. Furthemore, the purpose of this research, I conducted this study to discover how YouTube assisted me to practice my speaking ability. This study also explored the intersemiotic practice experience and This research used autobiographical narrative inquiry as the research design. Intersemiotic is meaning making from word to word that I have learnt on the field. I was conducting by daring system through mobile phone. By mobile phone I able to surfed the data from internet freely. Participant of this research was me as the narrator. I also used justification of my self to tell what I have took on my learning progress. Autobiography is kind of narrative inquiry that I take for my research.  The data were collected by learning log, reflective journal, and documentation. After the data collected, I would itterative, emergent and interpretative the data.This analysis data related on my research The result of the data, i found a lot topic that able to enhance my speaking ability, by using documentation i able to monitor my improvement of speaking. And also by used learning log was really helpfull to guide me to classify word, vocabulary and sentence form. For the last one interpretative was a soul of my research. With interpretative I able to improve my speaking ability autonomously. By using some strategies that I have found in the journal.
EFL Students Engagement in Reading Through Literature Circle
Authors: Mirantika Rikha
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study to investigate utilized literature circle method in learning recount text, in using literature circle method on learning recount text, the students expect Engage in learning process. This study used narrative inquiry. This paper is present by words and explanation. This research has conducted in one of the school at Karawang. Subject of this research are a students of XI class, consists of twelve. The data acquire from observation, interview and documentation. The result of this study explain that there are three phase do students engage learning to read in literature circle and students reaction about literature circle. The first, students are facilitated to choose the reading topic. The second, students are encouraged to have discussion session. The last, students are motivated to share their story to group. Learning reading use literature circle method increase students’ motivation, especially for sharing the story to other group and reading comprehension.
Representation of Patriarchal Motherhood in “Silsilah Duka” by Dwi Ratih Ramadhany
Authors: Mufidah Zakiyatul , Hartanto Erika Citra Sari
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to scrutinize representation of motherhood in a novella “Silsilah Duka” by Dwi Ratih Ramadhani, a young Madurese writer. It tells about three female characters and their journey as mothers, which, later, create shattering events. In analyzing the data, this study applies patriarchal motherhood theory by Andrea O’Reilly. Qualitative approach with close reading method is applied. The results disclose that patriarchal motherhood is this novella is socially and culturally constructed.
ENHANCING INDONESIAN CULINARY TOURISM THROUGH THE DIVERSITY OF INDONESIAN FOODS
Authors: Priadi Shabrina Marchella
Published: November 2022

With more that 1,200 different ethnicities, Indonesia remains the most diverse country the world could offer. With such a large scope of cultural diversity, eating habits and norms can vary in each province or even city. There are a few of Indonesian cuisines that have already penetrated the international market. From the world class nasi padang from the Minangkabau tribe to papeda from the far east island of Papua, Indonesia offers millions of variations in processing food and daily necessities. However, many other foods and delicacies are still under the radar and lack of acknowledgement from the outside world. The calibre of what Indonesia can contribute to the world of cuisines is beyond belief. This thesis will discuss the importance of respecting and learning other cultures, furthermore, how food can contribute to the unity and tourism sector of this country. The calibre of what Indonesia can contribute to the world of cuisines is beyond belief. Keywords: Culinary, Cultural Identity, Social Diversity, Tourism
Existence Of Cultural Glocalization Supporting Elements In the Culture of Indonesian Culture
Authors: Susanto Rudi Umar , Ghufron Syamsul
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn the development of culture always requires an object to show progress. Various aspects include one of the elements of cultural glocalization. Technology has facilitated people in various parts of the world to exchange information about their respective cultures at every second of human life. Modern, such as music, clothing, singing, educational patterns and patterns of social life. However, it turns out that not all parties can share information equally. Developed countries are more dominant in conveying information about their culture and interests to developing countries. In this study, it shows the percentage of elements supporting cultural glocalization, namely aspects of traditional games and aspects of traditional sports. Keywords: Glocalization, Culture, Existence, Games and Traditional Sports
Innovative Technology in English Language Teaching: Enhancing Early Start in Teaching English through Zoom
Authors: Yudha Novita Mutiah , Munir Ahmad , Lestari Lies Amin , Anam Syafi'ul
Published: November 2022

Eearly start in teaching English became an ability to create successful learning by using innovative technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate an early start to learn the English using Zoom by enrolling five students to participate along with problems. The researcher gained by observation techniques, interview and uses qualitative method. The finding revealed that students are more interested while learning by Zoom. The problem was the unstable internet connection.Keyword: Innovative Technologies, Early Start in Teaching English, Zoom
HEDONISM PRACTICES AS REFLECTED THROUGH MAIN CHARACTER IN THE WOLF OF WALL STREET MOVIE
Authors: Ridho Muhammad , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research were to find out the hedonism practices through main character dialogues in The Wolf of Wall Street movie based on Weijers’s theory of hedonism and happiness which consist of six types of hedonism, they were folk hedonism, value and prudential hedonism, motivational hedonism, normative hedonism, hedonistic egoism, and hedonistic utilitarianism. This research used descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data. The data were taken from the main character dialogues in The Wolf of Wall Street movie. The result of the research showed that there were five types of hedonism practices found in the main character dialogues of The Wolf of Wall Street movie, they were folk hedonism, value and prudential hedonism, motivational hedonism, hedonistic egoism, and hedonistic utilitarianism.
STUDENT BEHAVIOR REFLECTION ON ONLINE LEARNING IN WETON PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find and analyze the meaning of online learning according to the reflection of student behavior based on Weton. With a qualitative approach, this study collected data from 5 students. The results showed that student A (Monday Wage) interpreted the practice of online learning as an effort to beautify traditional learning, while student B (Monday Pon) interpreted it as violating obligations between teachers and students, Student C (Tuesday Pahing) interpreted it as a mere technique, Student D (Thrusday Legi) considers it a challenge, and Siswa E (Wednesday Pon) considers online learning to be a burden for teachers. The behavior of student A does not reflect his character, while the behavior of students B to E reflects his character. The condition of the family environment, the school environment at the previous level, experience, and always positive thinking are factors that influence the formation of his character.
PELATIHAN PEMELIHARAAN IKAN KOI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA IKAN DI KAWASAN BEDENGAN, SELOREJO, MALANG
Authors: Suryanto Heru , Susilo Bili Darnanto , Aminnudin Aminnudin , Sukarni Sukarni , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Marsono Marsono , Yanuhar Uun
Published: November 2022

Wana wisata Bedengan berada di Dusun Selokerto, Desa Selorejo, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Wisata ini telah dibuka sejak tahun 2007 pada lahan seluas 13,7 hektar yang terletak ±12 km dari Universitas Negeri Malang. Tempat ini memiliki udara khas dataran tinggi, ditumbuhi oleh pepohonan pinus, tanah yang masih subur dan terdapat aliran sungai dengan airnya yang sangat jernih sehingga tempat ini sangat cocok sebagai wisata edukasi tentang ekosistem. Mitra desa ingin mengembangkan wisata edukasi ikan di tempat ini, sehingga sangat diperlukan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan teknik budidaya ikan. Untuk itu dilakukan beberapa tahapan kegiatan, yaitu: 1. Survey lokasi wana wisata bedengan; 2. Pengkondisian lokasi yang pas untuk dijadikan kolam ikan dan pengambilan sampel air; 3. Pembelian dan pengkondisan ikan koi; 4. Pemindahan ikan koi ke kolam; 4. Pelatihan pemeliharaan ikan yang melibatkan 11 anggota pengelola wisata bedengan serta mengundang narasumber ahli. 5. Pemberian bantuan pakan serta praktek pemeliharaan ikan koi. Setelah pelaksaan rangkaian kegiatan tersebut, anggota pengelola wisata bedengan sudah dapat memahami dan mampu melakukan proses pemeliharaan ikan koi dengan baik. Para pengunjung juga memberikan respon positif dengan adanya wisata edukasi ikan ini.
BANTUAN PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN JAMBAN SEHAT UNTUK MUSHOLLA AL-AMIIN DUSUN BADUT KELURAHAN KARANGBESUKI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi
Published: November 2022

Musholla Al-Amiin terletak di Dusun Badut Kelurahan Karangbesuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Sejak tahun 2018 musholla tersebut disamping digunakan untuk shalat berjamaah juga digunakan untuk kegiatan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Nurul Huda dan parenting orangtua murid. Bertambahnya jumlah orang yang mengikuti kegiatan di musholla dengan durasi waktu yang lebih panjang (kurang lebih tiga jam perhari) menyebabkan timbulnya kebutuhan jamban. Untuk itu dilakukan pembuatan jamban sehat untuk musholla tersebut melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Disamping itu jamban sehat tersebut juga dapat digunakan untuk percontohan bagi warga sekitar musholla yang berminat membuat. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan di atas adalah: (1) Membuat gambar rencana jamban sehat, (2) Menghitung volume pekerjaan pembuatan jamban sehat, (3) Menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya pembuatan jamban sehat, (4) Membuat jamban sehat. Kegiatan (1) sampai (3) dilakukan oleh Tim pelaksana Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri sedangkan kegiatan (4) dilakukan bersama-sama antara Tim pelaksana Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang dengan Jamaah Musholla Al-Amin. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa dokumen gambar rencana, perhitungan anggaran biaya, dan fisik bangunan jamban sehat. Kata kunci: Jamban, Musholla, Pembuatan, Perencanaan
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA ERGONOMICS MESH STRAINER TOOL DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS PRODUKSI KOPI PADA UMKM DJAPA COFFEE DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Darmawan Vertic Eridani Budi
Published: November 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas komoditas perkebunan kopi. Djapa Coffee yang terletak di Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang merupakan UMKM yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pemanfaatan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG). Tujuan dari kegiatan pemanfaatan TTG ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas produksi mitra melalui pemanfaatan mesin TTG. Selain itu terdapat “titik kritis” dalam proses pengolahan biji kopi yaitu pada proses pengayakan yang saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual menggunakan tangan yang menimbulkan kelelahan dan dapat meningkatkan resiko musculoskeletal disorder pada pekerjanya sehingga jika tetap dilakukan secara terus-menerus maka dapat menurunkan produktivitas mitra. TTG yang akan diterapkan adalah mesin pengayak bubuk kopi yang dinamakan Ergonomics Mesh Strainer Tool. Metode yang dilakukan dimulai dari mengindentifikasi permasalahan dan kebutuhan mitra, studi literature, melakukan perancangan dan pembuatan mesin TTG sesuai dengan permasalahan, pengujian produk, mengimplementasi atau penerapan mesin TTG yang telah difabrikasi, dan serta pendampingan operasional. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan menunjukan produktifitas UMKM Djapa Coffee mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya kuantitas kopi yang diproduksi serta berkurangnya karyawan yang mengalami kelelahan dan musculoskeletal disorder. Kata Kunci : teknologi tepat guna; kopi; pengayak; ergonomi
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI SERVIS REM MOBIL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AUTOMOTIVE VACUUM BRAKE BLEEDING KIT BAGI TEKNISI BENGKEL MOBIL DI WILAYAH CEMOROKANDANG, MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kusuma Fuad Indra
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisensi kerja teknisi mobil saat melakukan servis rem. Efisiensi kerja yang dimaksud adalah efisien dalam menggunakan tenaga dan waktu dalam bekerja. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah teknisi bengkel mobil di wilayah cemorokandang, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu. (1) observasi mitra; (2) diskusi dan analisis kebutuhan mitra; (3) rancang bangun alat; (4) uji coba; (5) Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan ini berupa SOP cara mengoperasikan automotive vacuum brake bleeding kit. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan efisiensi kerja servis rem para teknisi mobil di tempat mitra kerjasama.Kata Kunci : efisiensi kerja, servis rem, brake bleeding kit, teknisi.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI AVOGADRO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEHAMAMAN DAN MINAT SISWA DALAM BIDANG KIMIA DI SMAN 10 MALANG
Authors: Fikri Ahmad Atif
Published: November 2022

Pelatihan aplikasi Avogadro dalam bentuk pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan menambah minat siswa SMAN 10 Malang dalam bidang kimia. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu guru dan siswa dapat menerapkan pembelajaran kimia berbasis teknologi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Avogadro. Guru-guru maupun pihak sekolah terkait dapat memaksimalkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi ini dengan cara tatap muka secara langsung di sekolah atau lebih spesifiknya di laboratorium komputer sekolah, karena kita sadari bahwa tidak semua siswa memiliki fasilitas yang memadai di rumah. Namun, selama masa pandemi ini pelatihan kepada siswa dilakukan secara daring. Hanya pelatihan kepada guru kimia yang dilakukan di laboratorium sekolah. Evaluasi kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner setelah pelatihan dilakukan.  Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari peserta maupun guru bidang kimia. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Avogadro, SMAN 10 Malang
BANTUAN PERENCANAAN GAPURA PINTU MASUK KE DUSUN BADUT KELURAHAN KARANGBESUKI KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Karyadi Karyadi
Published: November 2022

Dusun Badut di Kelurahan Karangbesuki Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang memiliki ikon Candi Badut. Dengan demikian maka Dusun ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi kampung tematik dengan tema Kampung Kepurbakalaan. Untuk mewujudkan tema tersebut perlu dibangun berbagai infrastruktur yang salah satunya adalah gapura pada pintu masuk ke Dusun tersebut. Gapura dengan menampilkan karakteristik Dusun Badut akan memberi pesan kepada siapapun yang melewati daerah tersebut tentang adanya Kampung Tematik.Untuk keperluan ini Tim Pelaksana Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dari Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Negeri Malang telah membantu perencanaanya dengan hasil: (1) gambar arsitektural, (2) gambar struktural, dan (3) rencana anggaran beaya.
BANTUAN PERENCANAAN REDESAIN BALAI DESA SUPITURANG BERBASIS KONSEP SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE DI DESA SUPITURANG, KECAMATAN KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Dewi Cynthia
Published: November 2022

Balai desa Supiturang merupakan bangunan multifungsi yang digunakan untuk mewadahi aktivitas warga desa Supiturang, kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Bangunan balai desa ini merupakan satu-satunya fasum yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat desa. Namun demikian, balai desa ini masih minim perhatian untuk pemeliharaan sehingga saat ini ada beberapa kerusakan di balai desa membutuhkan renovasi. Hal ini melatarbelakangi dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi desain zonasi (zoning) berdasarkan analisis konsep sustainable architecture, desain gambar kerja 2D dan visualisasi 3D. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat FT UM berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kepala desa setempat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa dokumen gambar kerja dan gambar visual 3D gedung balai desa. Diharapkan dari hasil perancangan ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi masyarakat setempat dalam melaksanakan tahapan renovasi dan mengenal desain bangunan yang responsif terhadap iklim setempat sebagai respon konsep sustainable architecture.
Altıncı Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Tam Sayılar Konusundaki Kavram Yanılgılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: HACISALİHOĞLU KARADENİZ Mihriban , HODANCI Aslı Nur
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırma, nitel bir metodoloji izleyen açıklayıcı bir araştırma olup, 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin tam sayı kavramına ilişkin olası kavram yanılgılarına yönelik açıklamalarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından çalışmanın amacına yönelik olarak “Tam Sayılar Tanılama Testi” hazırlanmış ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde bulunan iki farklı ortaokulda öğrenim gören 6. sınıflar arasından rastlantısal örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 61 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin sahip oldukları yanılgılar; kavram yanılgısı türleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin en çok “kısıtlı algılama”, en az “aşırı özelleme” türlerinde kavram yanılgılarına sahip oldukları açığa çıkmıştır.
The Effects of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in EFL Context: General Language Development and Personal Empowerment
Authors: YAPRAK Zeynep
Published: November 2022

The study primarily aims to find out the benefits and challenges of project-based learning (PBL) on the learners’ general learning experiences, their development in English, and personal growth regarding human rights. This study has one-group post-test only design within the mixed methods research design model. The participants of this study were 30 EFL students and the collected quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS. The qualitative data gathered through reflection papers were analyzed through thematic analysis. The results revealed that project-based learning had positive impact on learners’ experiences in general and cooperative learning. It was also recorded that in addition to the acquisition of new knowledge and skills in promoting human rights, project-based learning also positively affected learners’ language improvement in English. The most challenging point indicated by the participants was related to finding credible sources and identifying reliable information.
Students' Experiences and Usability Evaluation in Interactive Digital Interface Development Process
Authors: TEPE Tansel
Published: November 2022

In this research, it was aimed to determine student experiences in the design process of interactive digital interfaces developed with Figma and to evaluate students’ works developed within the scope of the “Digital Interface Design” course by students and lecturer. The case study design was used in the research. While determining the participant group of the study conducted with 57 students, convenient sampling method, which is one of the non-random sampling types was used. Implementation activities lasted eight weeks. At the end of the implementation process, each of the student was expected to develop interactive mobile application or website interfaces. The qualitative data of the study were analyzed by content analysis method, while the quantitative data were analyzed descriptively. According to findings, most of the mobile application and website interfaces designed by students were evaluated as good usable, and a certain part as excellent usable.
Low sCD163/TWEAK Ratio at First Day After Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Adverse Cardiac Remodeling in Non-Elderly Patients
Authors: Altintas Mehmet Sait , Eyerci Nilnur , Karayigit Orhan , Demirtas Bekir , Gok Murat , Kiziltunc Emrullah
Published: November 2022

Aim    In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of sCD163 / tumor necrosis factor-like weak apoptosis-inducing (TWEAK) ratio in cardiac remodeling in non-elderly patients diagnosed with first acute myocardial infarction (MI).Material and Methods    Forty-four patients (age ranges: 40–64 years) diagnosed with first-time acute ST-elevation MI in the emergency department were evaluated with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Adverse remodeling (AR) was defined the increases of left ventricular end-diastolic volume by ≥12 % by CMR at 6‑month post-MI TWEAK and sCD163 were measured at the first day (baseline), 2 weeks and 6 weeks post-MI.Results    The average age of patients included in the study was 53.6±5.1 years. AR was detected in 18 patients at the 6 months post-MI. At the first day post-MI, median sCD163 concentration (116 069 vs 86 394 pg / mL, p=0.040) and median TWEAK concentration (759.4 vs 220.1 pg / mL, p<0.001) were higher in AR group compared to group without AR (the non-AR group), median sCD163 / TWEAK ratio (101.4 vs. 406.8; p<0.001) was lower. At the first day post-MI, concentrations of TWEAK and sCD163 showed a positive correlation in AR group and group without AR s. At 2 weeks post-MI, positive correlation continued in the non-AR group, but no significant correlation was found in the AR group. At the first day post-MI, sCD163 / TWEAK ratio was higher diagnostic performance compared to TWEAK and sCD163.Conclusion    In the early phase post-MI, the relationship between sCD163 – TWEAK may have an important role in AR pathogenesis. A lower sCD163 / TWEAK ratio on the first day after MI was associated with an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume after 6 months of follow-up.
Complete atrioventricular block as the first manifestation of dermatomyositis
Authors: Vorobeva D. A. , Dasheeva Z. O. , Ryabov V. V. , Popov S. V.
Published: November 2022

Dermatomyositis is a rare systemic autoimmune disease characterized by primary damage of the skin and striated muscles with the development of chronic muscle weakness. Due to the polymorphic nature of the clinical picture, early diagnosis of dermatomyositis is challenging since patients may visit different specialists depending on predominating symptoms. This entails a late diagnosis and, as a result, the absence of necessary treatment. The article presents a clinical case of a late diagnosis of dermatomyositis, which resulted in the development of autoimmune myocarditis with complete atrioventricular block in a female patient.
Inflammatory fibroid polyp presenting as ileocolic intussusception in adult
Authors: Nila Niveditha Ezhilarsan , Gopal Reshmi , Kannan Rajeswar , Harikrishnan Volga
Published: November 2022

Adult intussusception generally has a distinct pathological cause as a lead point. Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP) is a rare non-neoplastic submucosal lesion, furthermore, that polyp causing ileocolic intussusception in an adult is even rarer. Here we present a case of a 32-year-old female who presented with complaints of intermittent colicky pain associated with vomiting for 3 days. Computer tomography (CT) showed bowel obstruction caused by an ileocolic intussusception. Laparotomy with ileo-transverse anastomosis was done. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed that the cause of the intussusception was a rare inflammatory fibroid polyp. A benign condition being the cause of intussusception in an adult and the clinical symptoms were nonspecific posing clinical challenges makes this interesting case worthy of reporting.
Idiopathic encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis: a case report
Authors: Gautam Nisha , Durga C. K.
Published: November 2022

Idiopathic encapsulating peritonitis sclerosis is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. It is diagnosed by the presence of dense white fibrotic membrane encasing a part or the entire small bowel. Diagnosis is usually made intraoperatively and the treatment is usually surgical. We report a case of 16 years old female with idiopathic encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis who presented with the features of recurrent intestinal obstruction. Surgical excision of the fibrotic sac and adhesiolysis was done.
COVID-19 and cerebrovascular stroke: a mini review
Authors: Deka Debajani , Deka Rupsekhar
Published: November 2022

The novel corona virus has shown accelerated effect on stroke and stroke care. Worlds stroke organization has reported a decline in stroke admission due to use of FAST tool and usage of thrombolysis and thrombectomy. FAST stands for F=facial weakness, A=arm weakness, S=slurred speech T=time to call 911 in USA, 120 in China, 999 in England, 112 in EU. In case of 911, 9=word nine (slurred speech), 1 one arm weakness, 1=one side facial weakness. It has a record that 72% of the confirmed stroke patients had speech disturbance, 62% had facial drooping, and 87% had arm weakness. The most appropriate way to diagnose stroke is motor dysfunction or slurred speech than facial drooping. Articles have been selected from Google scholar, PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, Embase, Scimago, and Publon. Studies on stroke from these articles has shown that speech disturbance has a worse outcome after stroke compared with individuals where speech is unaffected. The incidence of speech disturbance is as high as 84.4% in stroke patients, and a speech disturbance persists at discharge in 75.8% of patients who survived their stroke. Therefore, presence or absence of speech disturbance has predictive value for outcome of a stroke patient. D dimer is very important haematological marker to diagnose Disseminated intra vascular   coagulation (DIC). Again, it is known that sepsis is a common cause of DIC. This biomarker is released when a fibrin blood clot undergo degradation. Tassiopoulos et al mentioned about anticoagulant administration according to D-dimer level can improve respiratory or kidney function in a COVID-19 patient.
Atuação do Mercado Imobiliário e Segregação na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro: um estudo sobre a Verticalização e a Especulação Imobiliária no Bairro 25 de Agosto, Duque de Caxias
Authors: Petrakis Professor Giannis
Published: November 2022

O desenvolvimento e a pujança econômica verificados no município de Duque de Caxias provocam repercussões espaciais relevantes, tendo como principal desdobramento um expressivo processo de verticalização e especulação imobiliária, cuja maior manifestação se observa no bairro Jardim 25 de Agosto. Localizado nas proximidades do centro municipal, o bairro se caracteriza por um histórico processo de ocupação voltado às elites locais, sendo o mais bem equipado de Duque de Caxias.

É neste contexto, que se analisa no presente artigo a atuação expansiva do capital imobiliário sobre as áreas mais valorizadas da periferia metropolitana. A construção de condomínios verticalizados de luxo, bem como a edificação de prédios comerciais de elevado padrão se destacam como as principais formas de ocorrência do processo de verticalização. Este, por sua vez, é acompanhado de forte especulação imobiliária, identificada pelo aumento expressivo do preço dos imóveis e terrenos. Tal fato resulta de uma ação extremamente seletiva, na qual o capital das grandes incorporadoras imobiliárias elege as localidades mais bem servidas de amenidades e infra-estrutura, desencadeando um amplo processo de segregação socioespacial.
Rio de janeiro: A capital da geografia política brasileira (Rio de janeiro: A geography of brazilian capital policy)
Authors: EVANGELISTA Helio de Araujo
Published: November 2022

"Não há qualquer outro ponto do território brasileiro que supere o Rio de Janeiro em termos de longevidade e intensidade nas relações entre território e poder". Esta é a tese do presente artigo que é defendida a partir dos diferentes momentos históricos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.

Palavras-chave: Rio de Janeiro; capital; história; Brasil; geografia política.

ABSTRACT

"There isn't any other brazilian place that is more important than Rio de Janeiro as where power and territory are more connected by long term" This article aims to confirm this kind of observation by analysing differents aspects of Rio de Janeiro's history.

Keywords: Rio de Janeiro; capital; history, Brazil; political geography.

RÉSUMÉ

"Il n'y a aucun lieu brésilien plus important que Rio de Janeiro oú les relations entre pouvoir et territoire soient plus intense et durable" . C'est la thèse que nous defendrons par les differents aspects de la histoire de la ville.

Mots-clés: Rio de Janeiro; capital; histoire; Brésil; geographique politique.
Evaluation of antidepressant properties of ethanolic extract of root of in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Nayak Roopa P , Karri Ramesh Kumar
Published: November 2022

Mental health has always been given a prime importance along with physical health by the World Health Organization (WHO). Depression contributes to significant disease burden at global level and is ranked by WHO as the single largest contributor to global disability. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many neurological conditions such as depression. is known to possess antioxidant properties; hence, this study has been conducted to evaluate the antidepressant activity of Rubia cordifolia root extract in rodent models.

Ethanolic extract of root powder (EERC) was used for evaluating the antidepressant activity in Swiss albino mice. EERC was used in two doses – 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg. Antidepressant activity was evaluated by performing Forced swim test and Tail suspension test with Imipramine (10mg/kg) as the standard drug. The data was analyzed using one way ANOVA (analysis of variance) followed by Tukey Krammer test. P value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Forced swim test and tail suspension test showed significant decrease in the period of immobility by EERC treated groups indicating its antidepressant property. There is no significant difference observed between the two doses of the extract i.e.; 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg (inter-group comparison). The period of immobility and period of mobility were not significantly different from the standard group.

This study shows that ethanolic extract of root powder possess significant antidepressant properties. However, this is just a preliminary study. Further studies have to be carried out to find out the exact mechanism responsible for antidepressant activity by isolating the active constituents and performing neurotransmitter studies.
Terminalia chebula possesses anticancer potential
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Heer Arti , Kour Navneet , Sharma Shivangi
Published: November 2022

Cancer is one of the major human diseases and causes large suffering / economic loss worldwide. These days various new strategies are being developed to treat human cancer, but the sure-shot, perfect cure is yet to be brought into the world of medicine. In the search of potential anticancer agents from natural products, the present investigation was carried out to evaluate the in vitro anticancer efficiency of

The anticancer activity was determined by the cytotoxic potential of test material at 100 μg/ml via SRB assay. Cells were allowed to grow for 24 h on 96 – well flat bottom tissue culture plates and cells were further allowed to grow in the presence of test material for 48h. Cell growth was terminated by addition of 50% (w/v) tricarboxylic acid and cells were stained with SRB dye. Excess dye was removed by washing with 1% (v/v) acetic acid and bound dye was dissolved in Tris buffer. OD was taken at 540 nm and growth inhibition of 70% or above was considered active.

The methanolic extract of fruit showed in vitro anticancer effect in the range of 75%-95% against four human cancer cell lines of colon, melanoma, prostrate and lung origin.

The methanolic fruit extract of harad can be explored for lead molecule in the development of anticancer drug to provide a great service to cancer patients.
Monooksygenazy cytochromu P450 – wszechstronne biokatalizatory
Authors: Wszołek Agata
Published: November 2022

Postępy w biochemii pomogły zrozumieć strukturę i funkcję enzymów, co z kolei doprowadziło do zwiększenia ich stabilności, aktywności i specyficzności substratowej. Obecnie biokataliza zapewnia bardziej zrównoważone, wydajne i mniej zanieczyszczające metody produkcji wysokowartościowych chemikaliów i zaawansowanych półproduktów farmaceutycznych. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono strukturę oraz mechanizm działania monooksygenaz cytochromu P450 oraz ich zastosowanie w efektywnej syntezy związków biologicznie czynnych, która jest bardziej ekologiczna, mniej czasochłonna i tańsza w porównaniu z syntezą chemiczną. Przemysł farmaceutyczny powinien wykorzystać zalety postępu biochemii do pozyskiwania biokatalizatorów do produkcji wysokowartościowych chemikaliów na skalę przemysłową, poprawiając jakość produktów końcowych jednocześnie zmniejszając koszty.
Activating the Role of Dialogue Education in Promoting Human Values among High School Students from Teachers' Perspective: An Educational Proposal
Authors: Alhothali Huda M
Published: November 2022

The present research paper aims to identify the role, activation methods, and obstacles of dialogue education in promoting human values among female high school students. It makes a proposal to activate dialogue education and promote human values among high school female students. The author adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire to define the reality, activation requirements, and obstacles. The results showed the low role of dialogue education in promoting human values among high school female students; most items were rated ‘low’. The obstacles were identified, and the overcrowded classroom was ranked first. Moreover, the activation requirements were defined, and transforming the teacher from a mere instructor into a negotiator and a creative educational environment innovator for students was ranked first. The paper recommended establishing a specialized center for education and dialogue to improve and support values, in general, and human values, in particular, inside and outside the school.
Internal and External Egg Qualities of Layers Fed Two Proprietary Feeds Interchangeably
Authors: AO Onabajo , HA Awojobi , ES Apata
Published: November 2022

Four hundred and eighty, 53 weeks old Isa Brown layers were used for the 8 weeks feeding trial to determine the internal and external egg qualities of layers fed two proprietary feeds (designated Top feed (TF) and Animal Care feed (AC)) in five dynamics and two feeding frequencies. The birds were randomly allocated in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement to five feeding dynamics (D1 TF only; D2 AC feed only; D3 weekly alternation of TF & AC; D4 Alternation of TF & AC every two weeks; D5 Monthly alternation of TF & AC) and two feeding frequencies (Twice & Thrice daily). Data were collected on external and internal egg qualities and analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that both feeding dynamics and feeding frequencies significantly (p<0.05, R2=0.4) contributed to egg length as single factor. However, egg shape index (p=0.002), % yolk (0.00), yolk weight (p=0.004), egg moisture (0.003), egg fat (0.001) and egg carbohydrate (0.001) were influenced by interaction effect of feeding dynamics and feeding frequency. From the findings of this study, alternating brands of feed in the short term (weekly) and feeding laying birds twice daily is recommended.
A Preliminary Comparison of Beef Carcases Stunned using DTS: Diathermic Syncope® or Captive Bolt in Terms of Selected Meat Quality Attributes and Plasma Biomarker Concentrations
Authors: Small Alison , Hughes Joanne
Published: November 2022

A novel technology for inducing unconsciousness prior to slaughter has been developed (DTS). For commercial reasons meat quality attributes are important, and impacts on endocrine responses provide an indication of animal welfare. We compared endocrine, ultimate pH and meat quality (after 1 and 10 weeks of storage) attributes of cattle carcases processed using DTS with those processed using penetrative captive bolt (CB). There were no significant differences between treatments in the change in plasma cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, β-endorphin and catecholamines between baseline and immediately post-slaughter, and no significant differences in terms of pH at 24 h post slaughter. There were no significant differences in pH, shear force, TBARS or drip loss between DTS and CB samples of round and loin at week 1 and week 10 post slaughter; DTS meat was yellower at quartering (MINOLTA b* P < 0.05). At week 1, DTS loins were redder (MINOLTA a*, P < 0.05) and yellower (MINOLTA b*, P < 0.05), while DTS rounds were lighter (MINOLTA L*, P < 0.05), than CB. At week 10, there were no significant meat color differences between treatments. Processing cattle using DTS results in endocrine changes and meat quality attributes that are comparable to CB.
AI-Driven Innovations in Automotive Safety: High-level Analysis
Authors: Aravind Ravi , Vinalbhai Shah Chirag
Published: November 2022

Safety in the transportation sector has been of particular concern to policymakers, industry participants, and the scholarly community. The continued steady progress in scientific knowledge and technological progress has resulted in a decrease in fatal accidents. The ever-decreasing cost of computing power has created the preconditions for a new round of innovative solutions that use AI-driven technologies to enhance automotive safety. In this study, we provide a scientific-technical survey of AI-driven innovations in vehicle safety, underscore potential barriers to large-scale implementation, and provide policy recommendations. The results are intended to assist policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in a wide range of domains in understanding the potential effects of AI-driven technologies on vehicle safety.
Analysis of Business Process Reengineering in Administrative Service in Ngebel Sub District Office of Ponorogo Regency of East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Puspita Fibi , Unisri Suwardi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze problem and to design procedure in administrative service in Ngebel Sub District Office of Ponorogo Regency. This research was conducted through interview, observation, and documentation. Informant as the data source of research is internal informant (service provider) and external informant (service user). The method used in deciding the data source was purposive sampling method. The result of research showed that based on the result of fishbone/cause-effect and value added analyses on administrative service held, some classical problems were still found. The administrative service procedure analyzed had Value Added Ratio of 86.36% and thereby needed improvement. The problems existing need business process reengineering on administrative service in order to support the achievement of objective, an effective and efficient administrative service. The analysis of the business process reengineering result using Business Impact Analysis showed 21 positive and 8 negative values, and thereby this result is feasible to be implemented further.
Improving Soil Properties and Rice Yield on Saline-affected Acid Sulfate Soil by Controlled-release Fertilizer
Authors: Thu Tat Anh , Minh Vo Quang
Published: November 2022

Background: To determine the effectiveness of controlled slow-dissolving NPK fertilizers with NPK 19-16-18 to improve soil nutrients on rice (Oryza sativa L.). Methods: The field experiment was on saline-affected acid sulfate soil in Hau Giang province, Viet Nam, in the Winter-Spring rice crop 2018-2019. The experiment consisted of 2 treatments, corresponding to 2 formulas and 2 types of fertilizers, including new generation fertilizer application with the formula 50N-40P205 -30K20 kg/ha; and conventional fertilizers of 126N-88 P205-23K20. Each formula with 3 replications and each repetition is 1,000 m2. Result: The NPK-CFR fertilizers and urea humate help improve proper soil nutrients and total micro-organisms. In which; (i) when compared to the farmer’s control field, the rice growth and yield were comparable and did not differ significantly (5.68 tons/ha in the farmer’s control field and 5.85 tons/ha in the experimental field). (ii) However, when compared to the farmer’s field, the amount of fertilizer in the experimental field is reduced by more than 50%. Besides, the economic efficiency of NPK-CFR and Urea humate is higher than in farmers’ fields, from 1 to 8.6%. The total profit is higher than farmers’ fields. The NPK-CFR fertilizers and urea humate can be used to replace traditional fertilizers.
Field Screening and Molecular Characterization of Urdbean Genotypes for Yellow Mosaic Disease
Authors: Sahni Sangita , Prasad Bishun Deo , Equbal Md. Jawaid , Kumar Balwant
Published: November 2022

Background: Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] is an important pulse crop in India as well as in South East Asia. It is an excellent source of easily digestible, good quality protein. Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus causing Yellow mosaic disease (YMD) is one of the most devastating diseases affecting urdbean production and productivity to a large extent. Identification of resistant genotypes is one of the most important aspects in the management of MYMV diseases. The current study aimed to identify the MYMV resistant urdbean genotypes in order to manage and control the MYMV disease. Methods: In present investigation, a total 100 urdbean genotypes were screened against MYMV under natural field conditions in the augmented design by planting 2 rows of two test entries each alternated with one row of susceptible check. Further, selected genotypes which showed disease free, highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistance and susceptible reaction in field screening were used to tag RAPD markers associated with MYMV resistance in urdbean. Result: Out of 100 genotypes tested, only one genotype, NDU 12-1 was found to be disease free, twenty seven genotypes found to be highly resistance and four genotypes showed resistance consistently for four consecutive seasons (two summer and two Kharif) during 2017-2018. However, four genotypes were found to be superior for seed yield among all the genotypes tested as well as resistant to MYMV. The RAPD analysis clearly grouped all the MYMV resistant genotypes studied in cluster I whereas the susceptible genotypes were clustered together in the cluster II. The present work has successfully identified the MYMV resistant urdbean genotypes which can be used in MYMV resistance breeding programme.
Efecto del Fuego Sobre las Propiedades de los Suelos Agrícolas en la Zona Kárstica del sur de Quintana Roo
Authors: Fragoso-Servón Patricia , Corona Alberto Pereira , Hernández Benito Prezas
Published: November 2022

Existe una gran controversia dentro de las prácticas de cultivo tradicionales que realizan una o dos quemas. La mayor parte de las investigaciones sobre el efecto que tiene la quema en los cultivos van dirigidas hacia tres aspectos: el efecto sobre los microorganismos del suelo, la pérdida de la materia orgánica y la contaminación del aire y efectos en la salud. El proceso de combustión durante la quema de vegetación contribuye a reducir la materia orgánica depositada sobre el suelo, fuente importante de nutrientes como el nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio y magnesio entre otros. Nutrientes que son incorporados en los suelos agrícolas principalmente a través del uso de fertilizantes. Se analizan los cambios físicos y químicos que produce la quema en el suelo sometido a cultivo intensivo de caña en la zona kárstica del sur de Quintana Roo, México. La dinámica de estos suelos kársticos es un poco diferente a otros ya que los altos contenidos de carbonato de calcio interfieren tanto en las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo como en la disponibilidad de nutrientes para las plantas. Al analizar las propiedades físicas y químicas en los primeros 20 cm de profundidad en un suelo Gleysol antes y después de la quema controlada se encontraron cambios en la textura y diferencias significativas en las concentraciones de fósforo, pH y sodio. El contenido de carbono orgánico varió poco.