bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Патриотические европейцы против исламизацииЕвропы» (ПЕГИДА): британская версия
Authors: Щербаков В.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Появившееся в Дрездене движение ПЕГИДА быстро распространилось на всю Федеративную республику, став значимым фактором политической жизни страны. К основным причинам появления ПЕГИДА следует отнести специфическую историю территории бывшей ГДР и социально-экономическую ситуацию в данном регионе. Успех антиисламского движения заставил обратить на себя внимание правых радикалов всех оттенков практически во всех странах Западной Европы, а также в США и Канаде. Не осталась в стороне и Великобритания. Создателем ПЕГИДА в Соединённом королевстве стал лидер малоизвестной организации «Английская лига обороны» Томми Робинсон. Однако, несмотря на миграционный кризис, охвативший всю Европу, британский филиал ПЕГИДА так и не смог стать по-настоящему влиятельным в стране и привлечь на свою сторону значительную часть населения, опираясь преимущественно на футбольных хулиганов.

The PEGIDA movement from Dresden quickly spread throughout the Federative Republic and became a significant factor in the political life of the country. The main reasons for the appearance of PEGIDA are the specific history of the territory of the former GDR and the socio-economic situation in this region. The success of the anti-Islamic movement has attracted the attention of right-wing radicals in almost all countries of Western Europe, the United States and Canada. Great Britain also did not stand aside. The founder of PEGIDA in the United Kingdom was the leader of the little-known organization “English Defense League” Tommy Robinson. However, despite the migration crisis that swept across Europe, the British branch of PEGIDA was never able to become truly influential in the country and could not attract a significant part of the population. This organization in Britain rely mainly on football hooligans.
«Акт о владениях и доходах ирландской церкви»1833 года: интеллектуалы партии тори и церковная политика британских консерваторов в первой половине 30-х годов XIX века
Authors: Клочков В.В.
Published: February 2025

Рассматривается религиозная ситуация в Ирландии первой трети XIX в. и положение Объединенной церкви Англии и Ирландии в этот период. Исследуется роль и значение ирландского кризиса 1832–1833 гг. и позиция партии тори по отношению к нему. Изучается роль Роберта Пиля и Уильяма Шоу Мэйсона в разрешении ирландского кризиса 1832–1833 гг. Анализируется текст The Irish Church Temporalities Act 1833 г. и парламентские дебаты в ходе его принятия. Показывается значение парламентской сессии 1833 г. в становлении принципов «разумного консерватизма» Р. Пиля.

The religious situation in Ireland of the first third of the XIX century is examined in the issue as well as the position of the United Church of England and Ireland in the mentioned period. The role and significance of the Irish crisis of 1832–1833 and the position of the Tory party towards this turmoil is estimated. William Shaw Mason's role in resolving of the Irish crisis of 1832–1833 is also taken into consideration. A kind of special attention is given to the analysis of the text of the Irish Church Temporalities Act of 1833 and parliamentary debates upon it. The significance of the parliamentary session of 1833 in the formation of R. Peel's «reasonable conservatism» and Mason's role in it is also examined.
Сэр Роберт Манселл, казначей Военно-морского совета1604–1618 годов: новый тип служащего?
Authors: Гаврилов С.Н.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена сэру Роберту Манселлу, казначею Военно-морского совета (Совета по морским делам) 1604–1618 гг. За 12 лет службы он, используя патронаж короля и лорда-адмирала, превратил Совет в высокодоходное коррупционное предприятие, основанное на патронатных связях. Комиссия по расследованию 1618 года обнаружила многочисленные злоупотребления в работе Военно-морского совета. В результате Комиссия заменила Совет и управляла сама флотом до конца 1620-х годов. Роберт Манселл потерял свое влияние и власть. Возможно, такие серьезные последствия для действий, ранее считавшихся вполне обыденным явлением, были первым случаем в истории флота. Среди многочисленных причин громких последствий деятельности Роберта Манселла, имя которого в истории стало синонимом слова «коррупция», автор обращает внимание на одну, не столь заметную, но не менее важную. Эта причина связана с постепенной трансформацией отношения общества к службе, что являлось неотъемлемой составляющей процесса становления Etat Moderne.

The article is devoted to sir Robert Mansell, being the treasurer of the Navy Board (Council for marine causes) in 1604–1618. During the 12 years of his service, he uses the patronage of the king and Lord Admiral, turned the Council into a highly profitable corruption enterprise based on patronage ties. The Commission for an enquiry of 1618 found numerous abuses in the work of the Navy Board. As a result, the Commission had replaced the Board and run the Navy itself until the late 1620s. Robert Mansell has lost his influence and power. Perhaps such serious consequences for actions that were previously considered quite ordinary were the first case in the history of the fleet. Among numerous reasons for such a high-profile consequence of the activities of Robert Mansell, which name in history has become synonymous with the word “corruption”, the author draws attention to one, not so noticeable, but no less important. This reason is associated with the gradual transformation of the attitude of society towards service, being a part of the emergence of Etat Moderne.
Образы персидских шаховв английских травелогах XVIII века
Authors: Мигаль А.С.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена образу персидских правителей в травелогах английских путешественников XVIII века. Автор анализирует основные стереотипы о шахах как деспотических правителях, происхождение этих представлений, механизмы репрезентации и распространения. Большое внимание уделяется «Истории» Геродота и его влиянию на концепцию «восточного деспотизма».

The article is dedicated to the image of Persian rulers in narratives of English travelers of XVIIIthcentury. The author analyses key characteristics of shahs as despotic rulers, their origin and mechanisms of representation and dissemination. Much attention is paid to «The Histories» of Herodotus and its impact on concept of «Eastern despotism».
Генрих Перси, 6-й граф Нортумберленди его роль в умиротворении англо-шотландскогопограничья во второй половине 1520-х годов
Authors: Бельцер А.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена деятельности Генри Перси, 6-го графа Нортумберленда в качестве стража Среднего и Восточного пограничья в конце 1520-х годов. В условиях провала пограничной администрации в подавлении разбойничьих набегов Уильяма Лайла, Корона вынуждена была обратиться за помощью к представителю могущественной семьи Перси. Став стражем пограничья, Генри Перси использовал авторитет и влияние своей семьи в графстве для решения задач, поставленных перед ним королевской администрацией. Благодаря этому, удалось прекратить набеги Лайла, усмирить жителей Тайндейла и Риддесдейла. Деятельность графа демонстрирует возможности сотрудничества Короны и магната в тюдоровской Англии.

The article is devoted to the Henry Percy’s, 6th Earl of Northumberland activities, as a warden of the Middle and East Marches in the late 1520s. Amid the failure of the border administration in suppressing the robber raids of William Lisle, the Crown was forced to ask for help from a member of the powerful Percy family. As a warden of the marches, Henry Percy used the authority and influence of his family in the shire to solve the tasks assigned to him by the royal administration. Thanks to this, it was possible to stop Lisle's raids, to pacify the inhabitants of Tynedale and Redesdale. The Earl’s activities demonstrate the possibilities of Crown — Nobility Cooperation in Tudor England.
Британская политика в Иракском Курдистане в 1918–1919годах и восстание шейха Махмуда Барзанджи
Authors: Лепков А.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется этап политики британской администрации на территории Иракского Курдистана после Первой мировой войны. Данный этап характеризуется попыткой создания колониального административного аппарата из местных элит, подчиняющегося британской администрации в Багдаде. Кадровые назначения местных влиятельных лидеров были во многом вынужденной мерой, а лояльность этих ставленников была зачастую весьма условной. Первое антибританское восстание Махмуда Барзанджи и межэтнические и межплеменные столкновения в Иракском Курдистане продемонстрировали как нежелание местных курдских элит полностью примириться со сменой османского владычества на британское, так и крайнюю разобщенность курдов в борьбе за независимость. Эта разрозненность проистекала из клановой структуры общества и низкого уровня национальной консолидации. Это, в том числе, повлияло на окончательное решение Британской империи не давать курдам права на самоопределение и включить курдский регион в состав Ирака.

The article investigates the first stage of the British administration's policy on the territory of Iraqi Kurdistan after the First world war. This stage is characterized by an attempt to create a colonial administrative apparatus of local elites, subordinate to the British administration in Baghdad. The appointments of local influential leaders were, in many respects, a forced measure, and the loyalty of these proteges was often very conditional. The first anti-British uprising of Mahmoud Barzanji and inter-ethnic and inter-tribal clashes in Iraqi Kurdistan demonstrated both the reluctance of local Kurdish elites to fully accept the change of Ottoman rule to British rule, and the extreme disunity in this attempt to fight for independence. This disunity stemmed from the clan structure of society and the low level of national consolidation in the struggle for independence. This, among other things, influenced the final decision of the British Empire not to give the Kurds the right to self-determination and to include the Kurdish region in Iraq.
Being pregnant, giving birth, and being a mother in the covid-19 pandemic: women's voices
Authors: Nogueira Denise Lima , Pinheiro Maria Suely Nogueira , De Aquino Camila Machado , Melo Eleonora Pereira , Da Silva Jordan Prazeres Freitas , Farías-Antúnez Simone , Correia Luciano Lima , Penna Ana Luiza , Castro Marcia C. , Machado Márcia Maria Tavares
Published: February 2025

This study aims at understanding the experience of pregnancy, delivery and motherhood during the Covid-19 pandemic in Ceara, Brazil. Qualitative exploratory research was carried out in Fortaleza, Ceara, from January to March 2022, with a sample of 30 women who were participants in a larger cohort study. The semistructured interviews was analyzed through the Thematic Oral History technique and Bardin's thematic content analysis method. The participants had an average age of 29.7 years. Most had one to two children, a monthly income equal to or less than one minimum wage, stable relationship and had not been affected by SARS-CoV-2. The analysis favored the emergence of three categories: challenges, feelings and experiences lived by participants about being pregnant, giving birth and being a mother in the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings suggest that the social isolation resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, its socioeconomic impacts and the organization of health services resulted in negative experiences these experiences favoring the emergence of fear, anxiety, insecurity and stress. Thus, this article makes it possible to subsidize healthcare services to observe more humanized models for women in contexts of health crisis.
Xanthogranulomatous Oophoritis Masquerading As Malignant Ovarian Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Surabhi , Agarwal Saumya , Rizvi Shahzeen
Published: February 2025

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation of the genital tract is uncommon but usually involves the endometrium. A 19-year-old girl presented with an abdominopelvic lump with a history of fever, irregular menses, and loss of appetite. On examination, a cystic, irregular, mobile mass of around 22-24 weeks’ uterine size was felt. On investigation, CA-125 was 16 U/mL, CA19.9 was 2.43U/mL, AFP was 0, and Inhibin B was 319.92 pg/mL. The CT scan mimicked ovarian malignancy. She underwent an exploratory laparotomy for the same reason, but upon rupture, cheesy material appeared from the mass. A frozen section was sent with pus culture showed no growth, and the pus culture showed no growth. However, the final histopathology report suggested foamy macrophages, neutrophils, and CD68-positive histiocytes, indicative of xanthogranulomatous oophoritis.Such patients present with a long-standing history of pelvic inflammatory disease and symptoms such as anorexia, fever, and lower abdominal pain. The radiological findings mimic ovarian malignancy. A frozen section can be helpful to rule out malignancy. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis is a rare entity that poses a diagnostic challenge.
A escrita colaborativa no google docs: uma intervenção pedagógica no ensino de língua inglesa
Authors:   , Dantas Sabrina Guedes Miranda
Published: February 2025

A prática da escrita em língua inglesa no espaço do ensino médio das escolas públicas está restrita, muitas vezes, a tarefas de tradução ou exercícios repetitivos de estruturas gramaticais. Nesse sentido, buscamos desenvolver uma intervenção pedagógica de ensino de língua inglesa através da Escrita Colaborativa (EC) no Google Docs para a mobilização de práticas de linguagem no universo digital com alunos de um curso Técnico de Nível Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte. Para isso, fundamentamo-nos nas concepções de que a língua é interação social e mediadora das relações humanas através dos gêneros do discurso (BAKHTIN; VOLOCHÍNOV, 2006). Essa interação é o cerne da Teoria Sociocultural de Vygotsky aplicada à aprendizagem de uma segunda língua (LANTOLF; THORNE, 2007), serve como mediadora da aprendizagem e da escrita colaborativa (SMITH; MACGREGOR, 1992; FUNG, 2006, 2010; ALLEN et al., 1987) e é a premissa do meio escolhido para a operacionalização da proposta de ensino de Escrita Colaborativa Online (ECO) (YIM; WARSCHAUER, 2017; LEANDRO; WEISSHEIMER, 2017; EMILIANO, 2016; KESSLER; BIKOWSKI; BOGGS, 2012). A abordagem do estudo é qualitativa (RICHARDSON, 2016), do tipo intervenção pedagógica (DAMIANI et al., 2013), no qual os alunos escreveram colaborativamente um post de notícia para um blog informativo. Participaram da intervenção 36 alunos, os quais foram divididos em sete grupos de colaboração e se reuniram para a escrita do texto ao longo de três semanas ± não consecutivas. O corpus da pesquisa constituiu-se pelas respostas dos questionários aplicados antes e depois da Intervenção, interações do chat e notas de campo do professor. Percebemos que os alunos precisam de mais oportunidades para melhorar a prática de atividades em grupo; problemas sociais podem dificultar o uso da ferramenta digital; a aprendizagem de língua inglesa foi uma consequência da ECO. No que concerne às interações do chat, além de encontrarmos todas as características da EC presencial detectamos mais uma relacionada aos fatores externos de razão social e técnica que podem influenciar a realização da ECO. Sobre a avaliação da intervenção propriamente dita, sugerimos o aprimoramento do método de ensino através do aumento da quantidade de encontros online, a realização do método pelo professor da disciplina e a instrução explícita a respeito de atividades de colaboração
The Impact of Online Gaming on Psychological and Social Well-Being Among College Students in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Mahalle Salwa , Zailani Fifi Faulina
Published: February 2025

Online gaming is becoming popular among teenagers as adults. The impacts from playing games may be positive or negative. Hence the purpose of the research is to find out the impacts of online gaming towards one’s social and psychological well-being specifically in terms of how online gaming affected students’ social integration, social interactions and how online gaming is related to the feeling of depression. The participants in this study are 180 college students and data was analysed quantitatively.
Physical Education: Equity of Learning and Social Inclusion for Blind Students
Authors: Sánchez Brizeida Hernández , Coronado-Morán Massiel , González-Cedeño Greisy , Pascucci Tancredi
Published: February 2025

Equity in the educational system is crucial to addressing the needs of all students without distinction, from their initial access to education through to graduation. Achieving equity requires implementing reasonable adjustments to ensure that all students can attend classes, actively participate, and learn effectively. Equity entails transforming inequality into inclusion, enhancing students' well-being and quality of life. Education for all prioritizes equity and quality as fundamental principles of the educational process. The objective of this research was to analyze the perceptions of Physical Education teachers regarding classroom activities that promote learning equity and the social inclusion of blind students. The study employed a non-experimental design, focusing on various variables. A Likert-scale instrument was administered to 66 Physical Education teachers, comprising 29 women and 37 men from schools across an educational region. The findings revealed that, according to the teachers’ responses, 83% of female teachers and 84% of male teachers reported promoting equity and the social inclusion of blind students, indicating no significant gender differences. In conclusion, a substantial percentage of activities in the Physical Education curriculum promote learning equity and the social inclusion of blind students.
Identifying Profiles of Digital Literacy Among Community-Dwelling Korean Older Adults: Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Shin Jiyoung , Kang Hun , Choi Seongmi , Chu Sang Hui , Choi JiYeon
Published: February 2025

Background

The digital divide is apparent not only between older and younger generations but also within the older adult population itself. Identifying digital literacy profiles among older adults is crucial for developing targeted strategies to narrow this divide.

Objective

This study aimed to identify profiles of digital literacy among community-dwelling older adults and to examine factors associated with these profiles.

Methods

Data were collected from community-dwelling older adults in South Korea through a nationwide cross-sectional survey that assessed digital literacy and related factors. Digital literacy was evaluated across 3 domains: information and communication (9 items), content creation and management (4 items), and safety and security (9 items). Latent profile analysis was used to identify profiles of digital literacy among community-dwelling older adults, and multinomial logistic regression was used to identify predictors of profile membership.

Results

A total of 1016 older adults completed structured questionnaires (average age 68, SD 6.5 years; 486/1016, 47.8% men). Three digital literacy profiles were identified (P<.001): “low level” (346/1016, 34.1%), “middle level” (374/1016, 36.8%), and “high level” (296/1016, 29.1%). With the “middle-level” digital literacy group as the reference group, older adult participants (odds ratio [OR] 1.11, 95% CI 1.07-1.15) with less than a middle school education (vs with a college degree or higher; OR 7.22, 95% CI 2.31-22.54), who needed help with one of the 10 instrumental daily activities (vs ≥2 activities; OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.11-8.40) and who did not engage in in-person social activities (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.07-3.07), were more likely to be in the “low-level” group. Women were less likely to be in the “high-level” digital literacy group than men (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.25-0.80). Participants with less than a college education were also less likely to be in the “high-level” group, with those having less than a middle school education showing the lowest OR (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.07-0.41). Those who had never worked (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.06-0.90) and those not engaging in regular physical exercise (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.40-0.84) were also less likely to be in the “high-level” digital literacy group. Participants with greater social support were more likely to be in the “high-level” digital literacy group (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.22-2.37).

Conclusions

These findings underscore the characteristics linked to lower digital literacy and suggest a tailored approach to meet the needs of diverse groups of older adults in a digitalizing society. To promote digital literacy among older adults, potential strategies include improving access to and guidance for using digital devices, specifically designed for this demographic, as well as promoting social support and encouraging participation in social activities.
Instagram as a Tool to Improve Human Histology Learning in Medical Education: Descriptive Study (Preprint)
Authors: Escamilla-Sanchez Alejandro , López-Villodres Juan Antonio , Alba-Tercedor Carmen , Ortega-Jiménez María Victoria , Rius-Díaz Francisca , Sanchez-Varo Raquel , Bermúdez Diego
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Student development is currently taking place in an environment governed by new technologies and social media. Some platforms, such as Instagram or X (previously known as “Twitter”), have been incorporated as additional tools for teaching and learning processes in higher education, especially in the framework of image-based applied disciplines, including radiology and pathology. Nevertheless, the role of social media in the teaching of core subjects such as histology has hardly been studied, and there are very few reports on this issue.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of implementing social media on the ability to learn human histology. For this purpose, a set of voluntary e-learning activities was shared on Instagram as a complement to traditional face-to-face teaching.

METHODS

The proposal included questionnaires based on multiple-choice questions, descriptions of histological images, and schematic diagrams about the subject content. These activities were posted on an Instagram account only accessible by second-year medical students from the University of Malaga. In addition, students could share their own images taken during the laboratory practice and interact with their peers.

RESULTS

Of the students enrolled in Human Histology 2, 85.6% (143/167) agreed to participate in the platform. Most of the students valued the initiative positively and considered it an adequate instrument to improve their final marks. Specifically, 68.5% (98/143) of the student body regarded the multiple-choice questions and image-based questions as the most useful activities. Interestingly, there were statistically significant differences between the marks on the final exam (without considering other evaluation activities) for students who participated in the activity compared with those who did not or barely participated in the activity (P<.001). There were no significant differences by degree of participation between the more active groups.

CONCLUSIONS

These results provide evidence that incorporating social media may be considered a useful, easy, and accessible tool to improve the learning of human histology in the context of medical degrees.
Automated Process for Monitoring of Amiodarone Treatment: Development and Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Johansson Birgitta I , Landahl Jonas , Tammelin Karin , Aerts Erik , Lundberg Christina E , Adiels Martin , Lindgren Martin , Rosengren Annika , Papachrysos Nikolaos , Filipsson Nyström Helena , Sjöland Helen
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Amiodarone treatment requires repeated laboratory evaluations of thyroid and liver function due to potential side effects. Robotic process automation uses software robots to automate repetitive and routine tasks, and their use may be extended to clinical settings.

OBJECTIVE

Thus, this study aimed to develop a robot using a diagnostic classification algorithm to automate repetitive laboratory evaluations for amiodarone follow-up.

METHODS

We designed a robot and clinical decision support system based on expert clinical advice and current best practices in thyroid and liver disease management. The robot provided recommendations on the time interval to follow-up laboratory testing and management suggestions, while the final decision rested with a physician, acting as a human-in-the-loop. The performance of the robot was compared to the existing real-world manual follow-up routine for amiodarone treatment.

RESULTS

Following iterative technical improvements, a robot prototype was validated against physician orders (n=390 paired orders). The robot recommended a mean follow-up time interval of 4.5 (SD 2.4) months compared to the 3.1 (SD 1.4) months ordered by physicians (P<.001). For normal laboratory values, the robot recommended a 6-month follow-up in 281 (72.1%) of cases, whereas physicians did so in only 38 (9.7%) of cases, favoring a 3- to 4-month follow-up (n=227, 58.2%). All patients diagnosed with new side effects (n=12) were correctly detected by the robot, whereas only 8 were by the physician.

CONCLUSIONS

An automated process, using a software robot and a diagnostic classification algorithm, is a technically and medically reliable alternative for amiodarone follow-up. It may reduce manual labor, decrease the frequency of laboratory testing, and improve the detection of side effects, thereby reducing costs and enhancing patient value.
Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on Travelled Distance and SMS Alerting
Authors: Parveen Prof. S. Firdosh
Published: February 2025

The Automatic Bus Ticketing System Based on Travelled Distance and SMS Alerting is a revolutionary system
developed to automate the conventional bus ticketing procedure. This system improves the ticketing process and improves
passenger comfort and productivity through the implementation of modern technologies like GSM (Global System for
Mobile Communications) and RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification). The long lines and cash transactions are avoided
as a result of the project's replacement of manual ticketing methods. An RFID card with an established balance is provided to
every traveler. The card is scanned while getting on and off the bus, and the price is automatically subtracted depending on
how far you've gone. Real-time balance updates are provided by an LCD display, and the passenger also receives
SMS alerts with transaction and remaining balance data.
Sustainable Finance through Cashless Transactions: Opportunities and Challenges in the Global Economy
Authors: Kushwaha Pradeep
Published: February 2025

Improving sustainable finance using digital transaction systems is made possible by the trend towards a cashless
economy around the world. This study explores how cashless shopping can promote inclusion and economic sustainability
globally. The study examines a number of digital payment technologies, including contactless cards, block chain and mobile
wallets, and shows how they can reduce the environmental impact of traditional cash-based systems. It looks at the benefits of
greater financial inclusion, particularly in deprived areas, and how these developments can promote sustainable development
objectives and boost economic progress. But there are also some disadvantages to the shift to a cashless society. This study
discusses important challenges that must be overcome in order to fully reap the rewards of a cashless economy, including cyber
security threats, the digital gap, and regulatory restrictions. This report offers insights into the best practices and strategic
frameworks required to overcome these obstacles through a thorough examination of case studies and new trends. The results
highlight how important technical advancement and policymaking are to creating a robust, inclusive, and sustainable financial
system.
Bridging Food Surplus to Smiles through Smart Donation and Sustainable Recycling
Authors: Shobika S. A.
Published: February 2025

Food wastage represents a pervasive global challenge, with substantial volumes of consumable food being routinely
discarded, juxtaposed against widespread hunger and nutritional insecurity afflicting numerous communities. This issue is
particularly pronounced in contexts such as event venues, ceremonial halls, and large-scale organizations, where surplus
provisions frequently remain underutilized. HungerTreat endeavors to address this dichotomy by establishing a sophisticated
platform that facilitates the redistribution of excess food to orphanages, old age homes and similar institutions, while
concurrently enabling the conversion of residual waste into nutrient- rich fertilizer via biomass recycling systems. By
amalgamating optimized food reallocation mechanisms with sustainable waste management practices, the platform aspires to
mitigate food wastage and foster environmental stewardship. This paper elucidates the technical underpinnings of HungerTreat,
emphasizing its architectural framework, including the integration of Firebase for robust data security, meticulous data
management, and the intricacies of its recycling protocol. Furthermore, the discourse extends to delineate the challenges
encountered during development and the potential trajectories for augmenting the system's scalability and societal impact.
Text Mining and Latent Topic Discovery in TED Talks
Authors: Patel Ms. Unnati
Published: February 2025

The TED Talks contain a vast amount of knowledge in different fields; this implies that making it useful to learn and
share ideas gives an edge. With thousands of the talks at hand, it is challenging to organize them properly and suggest
meaningful content. The technique of text mining and latent topic discovery draws on methods applied to the discovery of latent
thematic structures from the transcripts of TED Talks by way of NLP through techniques such as LDA and NMF. The
developed method could automatically identify top terms, group related talks together, and organize the content in such a way to
better enhance the recommendation systems of speaker discourse. This work supports content discovery personalization and
helps in solving the problems identified above under biased content propagation. The outcome enhances structured exploration
for TED Talks and reaches better user engagement and facilitates more efficient knowledge dissemination.
KONSELING KRISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Jamil Yusuf M.
Published: February 2025

Krisis merupakan musibah yang menimpa seseorang atas ketentuan Allah Swt dan tidak bisa ditolak, misalnya kematian anggota keluarga, kecelakaan lalu lintas, kebakaran, gempa atau banjir yang menghancurkan harta benda, dan sebagainya. Meskipun diakui bahwa pada kasus-kasus tertentu dapat diantisipasi dengan program pencegahan, seperti hati-hati dalam berlalu lintas atau menjauhkan diri dari kebakaran. Faktor kontribusi krisis secara internal dipengaruhi oleh proses berpikir negatif klien dan secara eksternal di era disrupsi ini dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi dengan sistem digitalnya, di mana peran tenaga kerja diganti sistem dan peran robot lebih dominan. Dampak paling parah adalah hilangnya harapan hidup, rasa putus asa dan klien merasa tidak punya daya untuk memecahkan krisis yang dihadapinya. Konseling krisis dalam perspektif Islam, di mana klien  harus dimantapkan pemahamannya bahwa krisis (musibah) itu bagian dari kasih-sayangnya Allah kepadanya karena musibah itu berfungsi sebagai ujian, pengampunan dosa, pemaafan, atau bisa jadi sebagai pembalasan atas kesalahan-kesalahannya. Tugas utama konselor menumbuhkan kesadaran klien bahwa ia adalah hamba dan khalifah Allah di bumi dan harus berkomitmen mewujudkan perubahan, perbaikan dan penyempurnaan diri.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK HOMEROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Febriani Asfiah , Widyarto Wikan Galuh
Published: February 2025

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri dan mengetahui seberapa efektifitasnya bimbingan kelompok teknik homeroom untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak di desa Karobelah kecamatan Mojoagung kabupaten Jombang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test post-test dengan membandingkan nilai angket pre-test kepercayaan diri sebelum diberikan tratment dengan nilai post-test angket kepercayaan diri setelah mendapatkan treatment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mempertimbangkan kriteria tertentu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak di desa Karobelah kabupaten Jombang yang berusia 10-11 tahun yaitu berjumlah 30 anak, sampel berjumlah 7 anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Hasil uji hipotesis menggunkan uji paired T test bernilai Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan variabel awal dan variabel akhir. 2) penerapan teknik homeroom dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak usia 10-11 tahun di desa Karobelah kabupaten Jombang, dilihat dari hasil angket pre-test dan post-test. 3) kriteria peningkatan kepercayaan diri termasuk pada kategori tinggi sehingga teknik homeroom efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. 4) tingkat kepercayaan diri anak usia 10-11 tahun yang semula pada kategori rendah, naik menjadi kategori tinggi. Hal ini berdasarkan pada nilai posttest yang mengalami peningkatan.
ANALISIS INTERVENSI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAMI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA DI SMK KESEHATAN SAKINAH PASURUAN
Authors: Fuadi Rusydan Fauzi , Casmini C
Published: February 2025

Salah satu cara agar manusia dapat berkiprah di lingkungannya atau di tengah-tengah masyarakat secara maksimal adalah dengan cara menempuh. Dari proses pendidikan tersebut muncul sebuah bakat dan minat yang ada dalam dirinya, sehingga kedua hal tersebut perlu diasah kemudian dikembangkan dengan skema yang telah ditentukan. Di sini guru Bimbingan dan Konseling-lah (BK) yang bertugas untuk mengarahkan dan mengembangkan bakat dan minat yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat memaksimalkan potensi dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan strategi studi kasus secara deskriptif. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan rumusan masalah secara komperehensif mengenai bagaimana intervensi BK sebagai pengembangan minat dan bakat di SMK Kesehatan Sakinah Pasuruan. Sedangkan hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Intervensi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami terhadap bakat dan minat siswa di SMK Kesehatan Sakinah dapat dikatakan tidak begitu massif, hal ini dikarenakan dari awal masuk, peserta didik sudah menentukan jurusan yang diambilnya serta eskrtakulikuler apa yang sekiranya dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Kedua, Dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana yang serba terbatas, maka pelayanan dan intervensi bimbingan dan konseling terdahap masalah akademis, keluarga, hingga masyarakat cukup terkendala. Hal ini juga berimbas pada intervensi BK terhadap pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa.Kata kunci: Bimbingan Konseling, Bakat, Minat.
DAKWAH DAN METODE PENGUATANNYA DI TENGAH ARUS GLOBALISASI MAYARAKAT MILLENIAL
Authors: Latif Umar , Ula Nazratul
Published: February 2025

Dalam perspektif pembangunan era millennial sekarang ini, dakwah dengan metode yang dipakai mestinya tidak lagi dipandang sebagai sebuah sikap yang subjektif, namun lebih mengarah kepada sikap kritis, yang kemudian mewadahi atas pembentukan asumsi-asumsi baru untuk dikembangkan. Pengembangan ini memerlukan langkah dan strategi secara konstektual dan dikonstruk berdasarkan realitas kehidupan umat. Untuk itu, dakwah adalah tali-hubung dengan tetap menawarkan dialektis-komunikatif. Artinya, pengetahuan dan pengalaman da'i harus bisa mengetahui gejala-gejala yang patut diberikan kepada masyarakat.
DUKUNGAN PEER COUNSELING DALAM PENYELESAIAN STUDI AKHIR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY
Authors: Avida Alfina Jiean , Andriyani Juli , Nurfadilla Nona
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang di hadapi oleh mahasiswa yang menyelesaikan studi akhir di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Ar-Raniry dan mengetahui dukungan konseling teman sebaya pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyelesaikan studi akhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian diambil menggunakan purposive sumpling, yaitu 10 mahasiswa/I Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah-masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan studi akhir di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi terdiri dari masalah akademik dan masalah sosial-pribadi, konseling teman sebaya penting dilakukan dalam upaya mahasiswa/i menyelesaikan studi akhir agar dapat memiliki keterbukaan antara sesama teman sebaya  dan memberikan kenyamanan dalam berkomunikasi dan lebih mudah menemukan support system selama mengerjakan studi akhir. Mahasiswa/i juga mengaku sangat membutuhkan layanan konseling teman sebaya pada saat mengahadapi masalah, Mahasiswa/I membutuhkan tenaga konselor untuk berbagi cerita juga mencari solusi dalam menghadapi masalah.
BIMBINGAN ROHANI ISLAM UNTUK MEMBANTU PEMULIHAN PADA IBU YANG KECANDUAN NARKOBA
Authors: Karomah Umi , Nurhikmah Novita Sari Putri , Azizah Nur
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the role and function of implementing Islamic spiritual guidance in institutional settings, such as the National Narcotics Agency, in supporting the recovery process for drug addicts. In the sense that Islamic spiritual guidance is made for addicts, namely so that they can be aware and get closer to the creator by providing religious material or spiritual coaching by a clergyman. In this study, the method used is a qualitative type with a case study approach. The subject under study is a mother, and data collection techniques through interviews and observation. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses the results of conducting interviews plus a literature review. The results of this study indicate that applying Islamic spiritual guidance in these institutions can be an alternative to helping drug addicts to change their maladaptive habits. Therefore, this journal directs that more and more institutions hold Islamic spiritual guidance programs to help others.
TOLERANSI PERBEDAAN ALIRAN GERAKAN DAKWAH DI SUATU KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSELING MULTIBUDAYA
Authors: Ulya Maemunatul , Nida Isna Fauziatin , El Husna Amara Zulfa
Published: February 2025

Indonesia  dikenal  sebagai  negara  dengan  populasi  umat Muslim terbesar ke-2 di  dunia  karena  terdapat  dua  organisasi  Islam  terbesar  yakni Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul  Ulama (NU). Istilah kerukunan umat beragama identik dengan istilah toleransi. Istilah toleransi menunjukkan pada arti saling memahami, saling mengerti, dan saling membuka diri dalam bingkai persaudaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif konseling multibudaya dalam mengelola perbedaan aliran gerakan dakwah di suatu keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan) kategori studi kasus yang disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah suami istri dalam suatu keluarga yang menggunakan gerakan dakwah berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang tepat, perbedaan mazhab dapat dikelola secara harmonis dalam keluarga, memperkuat hubungan keluarga dan komunitas secara keseluruhan.
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIR ISLAMI TERHADAP LANSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA PENSIUN
Authors: Agustin Debi , Wardiansyah Jumi Adela
Published: February 2025

Lansia mengalami penuaan yang mengakibatkan perubahan secara fisiologis. Kemampuan fisik lansia mengalami penurunan dan produktivitas mereka pun menurun yang mengakibatkan mereka berhenti bekerja dan menjadi pensiun. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut tentunya memunculkan berbagai permasalahan bagi lansia. Lansia menjadi kehilangan pekerjaan, penurunan karir, merasa tidak berdaya, tidak bermanfaat, menyesali kehidupan mereka terdahulu, dan tentunya kehilangan tujuan dan makna hidup. Bimbingan dan konseling karir Islami berfungsi untuk mengatasi problematika yang terjadi pada lansia terkait masa karir dan pasca karir. Bimbingan dan konseling membimbing lansia untuk menerima kondisi tersebut serta menyesuaikan diri. Pada masa tua-awal, lansia memungkinkan untuk melakukan tiga hal terkait perencanaan karir. Pertama, lansia dapat tetap berkarir sesuai dengan jalur karir mereka. Kedua, lansia juga dapat mencoba karir baru di luar karir awal. Ketiga, lansia dapat menikmati hari-hari tua dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bermanfaat seperti berkumpul bersama keluarga, beribadah, serta mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Pada masa tua-akhir, bimbingan pasca karir lansia berfokus pada persiapan untuk menghadapi kematian, yaitu membimbing lansia agar dapat melaksanakan ibadah-ibadah serta memperdalam ilmu agama. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut, bimbingan dan konseling tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan membentuk suatu komunitas atau perkumpulan lansia yang nantinya dapat memotivasi antara satu lansia dengan lansia lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan ibadah sehingga para lansia dapat memprioritaskan yang terpenting untuk memaksimalkan pasca karir serta kehidupan yang bermakna.
Substâncias tóxicas presentes nos dispositivos eletrônicos de fumar utilizados no Brasil: uma revisão narrativa
Authors:   , Vedovelli Nicolli , Lara Stella
Published: February 2025

Os Dispositivos Eletrônicos para Fumar (DEF), ou Cigarros Eletrônicos (CE), são dispositivos que funcionam por vaporização em vez de combustão. Criados em 2003 por um farmacêutico chinês e lançados nos EUA em 2007 como uma alternativa para ajudar a parar de fumar, foram inicialmente considerados menos prejudiciais à saúde. Contudo, em 2009, a ANVISA proibiu sua comercialização e publicidade devido à falta de evidências sobre sua segurança e eficácia na redução do tabagismo. Os cigarros eletrônicos contêm propilenoglicol (PG) e glicerina vegetal (VG) e gerando aldeídos, como formaldeído e acetaldeído, em quantidades variáveis, influenciadas por fatores como a mistura dos componentes e a potência do dispositivo. Diante das incertezas sobre os impactos à saúde, o Brasil regulamentou, em 2009, a proibição da venda e importação desses produtos até que sua segurança e eficácia sejam comprovadas. Este estudo sobre a toxicidade dos CE inclui a identificação de substâncias químicas e tóxicas presentes neles, comparando sua toxicidade com a dos cigarros convencionais e analisando a nicotina. Apesar das regulamentações, não é possível afirmar com certeza se os cigarros eletrônicos são mais seguros do que os tradicionais, devido à falta de transparência dos fabricantes sobre a composição química e os subprodutos gerados durante o uso.
Técnica da imagem para o combate ao narcotráfico internacional: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   , Santos Beatriz Pavanato dos , Jones Karine
Published: February 2025

O artigo investiga o uso de técnicas de imagem para o combate ao tráfico de drogas por body packing. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases como PubMed e SciELO, com foco em publicações dos últimos 10 anos sobre o tema. Foram selecionados cinco estudos, indicando que a tomografia computadorizada de baixa dose é o método mais eficaz para detectar drogas no corpo. O estudo destaca os desafios impostos pelas novas técnicas de ocultação e a importância de radiologistas especializados na interpretação dos exames. Conclui-se que as técnicas de imagenologia são fundamentais para a detecção eficiente de drogas no corpo, especialmente diante das estratégias sofisticadas de ocultação. A colaboração entre radiologistas experientes e médicos é crucial para garantir diagnósticos rápidos e precisos, contribuindo para o combate ao tráfico internacional de drogas e para a preservação da saúde dos envolvidos.
Uso de nanopartículas para o tratamento de placas de ateroma: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   , Nunes Ana Bárbara , Lomovtov Gabriela Cuffari
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o uso de nanopartículas no tratamento de placas de ateroma, com foco na aterosclerose, uma condição inflamatória crônica que afeta as artérias e é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade global. A pesquisa foi realizada entre março e agosto de 2024, utilizando bancos de dados públicos e descritores como "Nanoparticles", "Atheroma plaques", "Atherosclerosis" e "High-Density Lipoprotein". O objetivo principal foi investigar a viabilidade do tratamento da aterosclerose por meio da nanotecnologia. A análise incluiu a seleção de artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, priorizando aqueles que abordavam diretamente a relação entre nanopartículas e placas de ateroma, excluindo publicações não revisadas por pares e com metodologias inadequadas. Os resultados indicam que as nanopartículas, especialmente as funcionalizadas, apresentam potencial promissor para o tratamento da aterosclerose, com estudos demonstrando eficácia e segurança em modelos experimentais. No entanto, as variações metodológicas entre os estudos limitam a comparação direta dos tratamentos, evidenciando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para padronizar abordagens e avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo. Este projeto contribui para a compreensão das intervenções inovadoras no tratamento da aterosclerose, ressaltando a importância da nanotecnologia como uma estratégia terapêutica emergente e eficaz, com implicações significativas para a saúde pública e o desenvolvimento de novas opções de tratamento.
Психологическая характеристика жизнеспособности подростков, проявляющих разные роли в буллинге
Authors: Гофман Анастасия Викторовна , Капустина Валерия Анатольевна
Published: February 2025

Рассматривается важность изучения жизнеспособности в современном обществе, подчеркивается необходимость исследования жизнеспособности у подростков. Проанализирована проблема буллинга как одна из наиболее актуальных в подростковой среде. Приведены результаты пилотажного исследования специфики жизнеспособности подростков, занимающих различные роли в буллинге. Исследование было проведено на выборке, состоявшей из 88 подростков 15–17 лет, обучающихся в г. Новосибирске. Значимых различий жизнеспособности между группами жертв, наблюдателей и защитников не выявлено. Обнаружено, что содержательные характеристики жизнеспособности у подростков в ситуации буллинга различаются в зависимости от занимаемой роли. Для подростков, проявляющих роль жертвы, в структуре жизнеспособности значимы показатели временной перспективы; для подростков с преобладающей ролью защитника – экстраверсии как индивидуальной характеристики.

This article is a discussion of the importance of the study of resilience in modern society. There is a particular focus on the need for the study of resilience in adolescents, who are at a sensitive stage in the development of resilience. Much attention is also paid to the problem of bullying as one of the most pressing issues in the teenage environment. It is shown how important it is to build up and develop resilience in the fight against bullying. Based on theoretical analyses, it is hypothesized that the content characteristics of resilience may differ among adolescents depending on their role in bullying. A pilot study presents the specific resilience outcomes of adolescents in different bullying roles. The study was conducted on a sample of 88 adolescents aged 15–17 years studying in Novosibirsk. It is reported that there were no significant differences in resilience between the groups of victims, observers and defenders. Attention is drawn to the fact that the substantive characteristics of resilience in adolescents in bullying situations differ depending on the role they occupy. It is concluded that for adolescents in the role of victim, time perspective indicators are significant in the structure of resilience; for adolescents in the predominant role of protector, extraversion is an individual characteristic.