bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Kinder Lebensqualität Fragebogen KINDL®, 2. utgave
Authors: Rasmussen Lene-Mari Potulski , Liebenberg Kaja Bøyesen
Published: January 2025

Beskrivelse: Kinder Lebensqualität Fragebogen (KINDL®) er et spørreskjema som måler livskvalitet hos barn og unge (3–17 år). Spørreskjemaet ble utviklet i Tyskland, sist revidert i 1998 av Ravens-Sieberer og Bullinger, og oversatt til norsk i 2004 av Thomas Jozefiak og Sølvi Helseth. KINDL® inneholder selv-rapporteringsskjema for barn og foresatte med ulike alderstilpassede versjoner. Det er ingen formelle krav til administrering og fortolkning av testen. Skjemaet består av 24 spørsmål fordelt på seks delskalaer. Det beregnes gjennomsnittskår for hver delskala samt totalskalaen som transformeres til en 0–100 skår. Høy skår indikerer høy grad av livskvalitet.
Litteratursøk: Litteratursøket resulterte i 39 publikasjoner som ble vurdert i fulltekst, hvor 22 ble inkludert. De fleste studiene rapporterte tall fra ulike kliniske og ikke-kliniske undergrupper, mens de resterende representerte normalpopulasjonen.
Psykometri: Resultatene viser god til utmerket reliabilitet i form av indre konsistens for totalskala for barn, men større variasjon på delskalaene, spesielt blant de yngste barna. For totalskalaen viste test-retest med to uker mellom en høy intraklassekorrelasjon, og noe lavere for delskalaene. Her også var det lavest for den yngste gruppa. Det er begrenset informasjon om rapportering fra foresatte, men det som eksisterer viser tilfredsstillende reliabilitet. Informantdiskrepans viste gjennomgående høy variasjon mellom informanter. Det finnes noe støtte til begrepsvaliditeten, men faktorstrukturen har ikke blitt entydig replisert. Korrelasjoner med andre instrumenter som også måler livskvalitet tyder på at KINDL® måler det den er ment for å måle. Endringssensitivitet, sett gjennom takeffekter, rapporteres som tilfredsstillende.
Konklusjon: KINDL® virker som et lovende instrument for å vurdere barn og unges livskvalitet, både i kliniske og ikke-kliniske underutvalg samt i normalpopulasjonen. KINDL® har moderat dokumentasjon på psykometriske egenskaper. Totalskalaen fremstår pålitelig for alle aldersgrupper. Det er derimot variasjon mellom delskalaene, og de viser seg å være bedre egnet for eldre barn enn de yngste (under 12 år). Vurdering av foresatte-rapporteringen er mangelfull, men det som eksisterer viser tilfredsstillende reliabilitet. Normgrunnlaget som finnes per nå, er noe begrenset og begynner å bli utdatert.
Robust model predictive control for polytopic uncertain systems via a high-rate network with the FlexRay protocol
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Fan Fuqiang , Yu Yanye , Du Shuxin , Guo Xiaorui
Published: January 2025

In this article, the robust model predictive control (RMPC) problem is investigated for a class of polytopic uncertain systems over high-rate networks whose signal exchanges are scheduled by the FlexRay protocol (FRP). During signal measurement, a high-rate network is applied to broadcast the data from the sensors to the controller efficiently. The FRP including the characteristics of event-triggered mechanism and the time-triggered mechanism is embedded into the high-rate network to regulate the data transmission in a circular period which can improve the flexibility of data transmission. With the aid of the Round-Robin and Try-Once-Discard protocols, a new expression of the measurement model is formulated by the use of certain data holding strategies. Subsequently, taking both high-rate networks and FRP into account, sufficient conditions are obtained by solving a time-varying terminal constraint set of an auxiliary optimization problem. In addition, an algorithm including both off-line and on-line parts is provided to find a sub-optimal solution. Lastly, two numerical simulations are carried out to substantiate the validity of the proposed RMPC strategy which is based on FRP and a high-rate network.
Antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from fermented foods and their inhibitory effect against foodborne pathogens
Authors: Hussein Athraa Oudah , Khalil Khalida , Mohd Zaini Nurul Aqilah , Al Atya Ahmed Khassaf , Aqma Wan Syaidatul
Published: January 2025

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), known for their health benefits, exhibit antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. This study investigated the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of Lactobacillus spp., particularly L. plantarum KR3, against the common foodborne pathogens S. aureus, E. coli and Salmonella spp. Lactobacillus strains were isolated from cheese, pickles and yoghurt. They were then identified by morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics and confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Culture supernatants from seven lactobacilli isolates showed varying inhibitory activities. Notably, L. plantarum KR3 and L. pentosus had the highest bacteriocin gene counts. L. plantarum KR3 CFS demonstrated significant antibacterial activity, with inhibition zones of 20 ± 0.34 mm for S. aureus, 23 ± 1.64 mm for E. coli, and 17.1 ± 1.70 mm for Salmonella spp. The CFS also exhibited substantial antibiofilm activity, with 59.12 ± 0.03% against S. aureus, 83.50 ± 0.01% against E. coli, and 60. ± 0.04% against Salmonella spp., which were enhanced at the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). These results highlighted the potential of L. plantarum KR3 in antimicrobial applications, however, further research is needed to evaluate its viability and functional properties for probiotic use. Additionally, the CFS demonstrated exceptional thermal stability, reinforcing its promise as an antimicrobial agent.
Contact zone of slow worms Anguis fragilis Linnaeus, 1758 and Anguis colchica (Nordmann, 1840) in Poland
Authors: Skórzewski Grzegorz , Borczyk Bartosz , Bury Stanisław , Kulik Daniel , Kotusz Jan
Published: January 2025

Background

Legless lizards, the slow worms of the genus Anguis, are forming secondary contact zones within their Europe-wide distribution.

Methods

We examined 35 populations of A. fragilis and A. colchica to identify the level of morphological and genetic divergence in Poland. We applied a conventional study approach using metric, meristic, and categorial (coloration) features for a phenotype analysis, and two standard molecular markers, a mitochondrial (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; ND2) and a nuclear (V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1; RAG1) one.

Results

We found clear differences between A. fragilis and A. colchica in molecular markers and phenotype—in meristic features, e.g., ear opening, number of scales rows around the body, and higher than so far known diversity in ND2 and RAG1 haplotypes. The presence of five hybrids was detected in three populations in the Polish part of the European contact zone. In all hybrids, homozygous alleles of RAG1 were detected, which suggests a back-crossing within the genus.

Conclusions

The ability to produce fertile offspring by A. fragilis x A. colchica hybrids shows inefficient mechanisms of reproductive isolation of the two legless lizards. The hybrids were indistinguishable from parental species in head proportions (principal components and discriminant analyses) but more resembling A. colchica in meristic traits.
Research progress on the impact of climate change on wheat production in China
Authors: Fan Yu-chen , Yuan Ya-qi , Yuan Ya-chao , Duan Wen-jing , Gao Zhi-qiang
Published: January 2025

It is crucial to elucidate the impact of climate change on wheat production in China. This article provides a review of the current climate change scenario and its effects on wheat cultivation in China, along with an examination of potential future impacts and possible response strategies. Against the backdrop of climate change, several key trends emerge: increasing temperature during the wheat growing season, raising precipitation, elevated CO2 concentration, and diminished radiation. Agricultural disasters primarily stem from oscillations in temperature and precipitation, with the northern wheat region being mostly affected. The impact on wheat production is manifested in a reduction in the area under cultivation, with the most rapid reduction in spring wheat, and a shift in the center of cultivation to the west. Furthermore, climate change accelerates the nutritional stage and shortens phenology. Climate change has also led to an increase in yields in the Northeast spring wheat region, the Northern spring wheat region, the Northwest spring wheat region, and the North China winter wheat region, and a decrease in yields in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River winter wheat region, the Southwest winter wheat region, and the South China winter wheat region. To cope with climate change, Chinese wheat can adopt adaptation strategies and measures such as breeding different wheat varieties for different wheat-growing regions, implementing differentiated farmland management measures, promoting regional ecological farmland construction, and establishing scientific monitoring and early warning systems. While future climate change may stimulate wheat yield potential, it could cause climate-induced issues such as weeds, diseases, and pests worsen, thereby posing challenges to the sustainability of farmland. Moreover, it is essential to conduct comprehensive research on pivotal areas such as the microscopic mechanism of climate change and wheat growth, the comprehensive influence of multiple climate factors, and the application of new monitoring and simulation technologies. This will facilitate the advancement of related research and provide invaluable insights.
Reproductive management: conditioning, spawning and development of Peruvian grunt Anisotremus scapularis in southern Peru
Authors: Pepe-Victoriano Renzo , Huanacuni Jordan I. , Presa Pablo , Espinoza-Ramos Luis Antonio
Published: January 2025

The Peruvian grunt, Anisotremus scapularis, is beginning its domestication as a candidate species for marine aquaculture. The optimal management of fingerling production requires precise knowledge on early development. Herein, we report the methodology for capturing and conditioning wild specimens to find a viable broodstock. The speed of capture and transportation (about 30 min), the post capture preventive treatment (60 min with tetracycline), and the 6-days preventive antiparasitic treatment (29 ppm formalin) maximized survival and a rapid feeding adaptation. Progressive diets based on the copepod Emerita analoga, fish meal, pellets and processed feedstuff prompted the spontaneous broodstock spawning 7 months post-capture. The interannual spawning of this broodstock since September 2016 indicated the optimal control of its reproduction in captivity. The morphogenetic process of the embryo lasted 42 h at 18 °C compared to (31–41) h at 19 °C in northern Peruvian latitudes. The knowledge generated allowed us to work out broodstock and egg management protocols in southern Pacific latitudes (southern Peru and northern Chile). Such protocols would help to escalate larval and juvenile production and to alleviate fishing pressure on the overexploited Peruvian grunt population.
A novel nomogram based on the patient’s clinical data and CT signs to predict poor outcomes in AIS patients
Authors: Yang Jingyao , Deng Fangfang , Zhang Qian , Zhang Zhuyin , Luo Qinghua , Xiao Yeyu
Published: January 2025

Background

The 2019 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) guidelines strongly advise using non-contrast CT (NCCT) of the head as a mandatory test for all patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to CT’s advantages of affordability and speed of imaging. Therefore, our objective was to combine patient clinical data with head CT signs to create a nomogram to predict poor outcomes in AIS patients.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 161 patients with acute ischemic stroke who underwent mechanical thrombectomy at the Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine from January 2019 to June 2023. All patients were randomly assigned to either the training cohort (n = 113) or the validation cohort (n = 48) at a 7:3 ratio. According to the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score 7 days after mechanical thrombectomy, the patients were divided into the good outcome group (<15) and the poor outcome group (≥15). Predictive factors were selected through univariate analyses, LASSO regression analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis, followed by the construction of a nomogram predictive model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the model, and bootstrapped ROC area under the curve (AUC) estimates were calculated to provide a more stable evaluation of the model’s accuracy. The model’s calibration performance was evaluated through the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test and calibration plot, and the clinical effectiveness of the model was analyzed through decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results

Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) (OR 9.113; 95% CI [1.945–42.708]; P = 0.005), the Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (ASPECTS) > 6 (OR 7.707; 95% CI [2.201–26.991]; P = 0.001), NIHSS score (OR 1.085; 95% CI [1.009–1.166]; P = 0.027), age (OR 1.077; 95% CI [1.020–1.138]; P = 0.008) and white blood cell count (WBC) (OR 1.200; 95% CI [1.008–1.428]; P = 0.040) were independent risk factors for early poor outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy. The nomogram model was constructed based on the above factors. The training set achieved an AUC of 0.894, while the validation set had an AUC of 0.848. The bootstrapped ROC AUC estimates were 0.905 (95% CI [0.842–0.960]) for the training set and 0.848 (95% CI [0.689–0.972]) for the validation set. Results from the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test and calibration plot indicated consistent performance of the prediction model across both training and validation cohorts. Furthermore, the DCA curve demonstrated the model’s favorable clinical practicality.

Conclusion

This study introduces a novel practical nomogram based on HMCAS, ASPECTS > 6, NIHSS score, age, and WBC that can well predict the probability of poor outcomes after MT in patients with AIS.
Comparative analysis of volume growth processes of Masson pine and Chinese fir forests in different regions of southern China
Authors: Chen YuHui , Chai Zongzheng
Published: January 2025

Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) are important coniferous species commonly found in southern China and play crucial ecological and economic roles. Understanding how regionally variable conditions influence their growth patterns can support effective forest management strategies and conservation efforts. Here, we used the Richards growth equation to comprehensively analyze their volumetric growth processes through multiple diverse regions in southern China, representing a pioneering large-scale application of unified modeling techniques. This work provides theoretical and technical knowledge to support the sustainable stewardship of these vital forest ecosystems. We found that: (1) The highest per-hectare volume accumulation occurs in southwestern China, at 97.455 m3 hm−2 for P. massoniana and 85.288 m3 hm−2 for C. lanceolata. These values are higher than in the southeastern (71.424 m3 hm−2 and 79.520 m3 hm−2, respectively) or south-central regions (70.697 m3 hm−2 and 65.647 m3 hm−2), predominantly due to varying stand maturity across these regions. (2) Both species exhibit age-dependent growth patterns in the first 100 years of forest development, characterized by rapid early growth and transitioning into slower, stable phases. The highest total volume growth for P. massoniana occurred in the southwest, followed by the southeast and south-central regions. Conversely, C. lanceolata growth is highest in the southeast, followed by south-central and the southwest. (3) Quantitative maturity for P. massoniana ranges from 27 to 29 years (average: 30 years) whereas C. lanceolata matures earlier, between 16 to 19 years (average: 20 years). Climate and soil factors significantly influence their growth dynamics, with precipitation, temperature variation, and soil characteristics driving differences in suitability and growth potential across distinct regions in southern China. Tailored management practices that align with local climatic and environmental conditions are recommended to optimize growth and ensure sustainable management and development of P. massoniana and C. lanceolata forests.
Contratualização hospitalar no Sistema Único de Saúde: um estudo de caso em Uberaba
Authors: Minguim Lorrayne Palahares , Rocha Jesislei Bonolo do Amaral
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta a formalização da contratualização hospitalar no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e analisa as contratualizações vigentes celebradas entre os hospitais integrantes do SUS e o ente municipal, por meio da utilização de um roteiro, e em consonância com as normativas legais. Trata-se de estudo decorrente de pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, foi utilizada a metodologia de estudo de caso, com busca ativa nos termos dos instrumentos contratuais, seus documentos descritivos e respectivos aditivos, bem como, informações disponíveis no sítio eletrônico do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde - CNES, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - Ipea e da Prefeitura Municipal, no período de julho a setembro de 2024. Constatou-se no Município destaque da participação complementar da iniciativa privada na saúde, com a maior parte da rede de hospitais contratualizados constituídos de entidades privadas, sem fins lucrativos. No financiamento hospitalar, há predominância da orçamentação parcial, constituídas, em sua maioria, de verbas pré-fixadas, sendo 70% dos recursos subsidiados pela União. A pesquisa evidência a importância de discutir a temática da contratualização do SUS, devido suas especificidades, e visa contribuir para a melhoria das práticas de gestão da contratualização hospitalar, aprimorando o conhecimento, controle e transparência dos instrumentos contratuais.
Balanço patrimonial público: o que analisar?
Authors: Silva Mauricio Corrêa da , Oliveira Edmilson Jovino de , Celestino Maxwell dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Esta investigação tem o objetivo de esclarecer quais são os itens relevantes a serem analisados no Balanço Patrimonial do setor público. Foi utilizado o método indutivo a partir de observações da literatura e da legislação para chegar a conclusões gerais. Além da discussão teórica, é evidenciado um caso prático de análises do referido demonstrativo apresentado por ocasião do Processo de Prestação de Contas do Presidente da República - Governo Federal (PCPR), junto ao Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU). Os resultados relevaram que devem ser analisados: 1) Passivo Circulante + Passivo Não Circulante + Restos a Pagar Não Processados (Passivo Exigível) = Passivo Financeiro + Passivo Permanente (Passivo Real); 2) Passivo Financeiro = Dívida flutuante + RP Não processados + Outras Dívidas; 3) Passivo Permanente = Dívida consolidada/fundada (interna, externa e precatórios) + Outras Dívidas; 4) Restos a Pagar Totais = Restos a Pagar Processados + Restos a Pagar Não Processados; 5) Passivo (Exigível/exigibilidades totais) = Dívida flutuante + RP Não processados + Outras Dívidas + Dívida consolidada/fundada (interna, externa e precatórios) + Outras Dívidas. Os indicadores de análises utilizados no setor público não podem ser utilizados para analisar o Balanço Patrimonial público, haja vista que os setores são divergentes em suas finalidades. Quanto ao caso prático de análises (Balanço Patrimonial do ano de 2023 do Governo Federal) foi verificado com base na Teoria da Divulgação que o referido documento não representa a situação patrimonial em 31 de dezembro de 2023.
Análise das práticas de marketing de vendas, de relacionamento e estratégias e uma corretora de investimentos
Authors: Souza Lucas Santos , Costa Gustavo Mendes de Vasconcelos , Botelho João Pedro Machado , Pakes Paulo Renato , Rocha Tiago Soares da , Martins Tailise Mascarenhas
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a crescente demanda do setor de investimentos no brasil, ressaltando a importância das estratégias de marketing no mercado financeiro. Destaca-se a relevância do conhecimento em marketing digital, de relacionamento e de vendas para obter êxito no negócio, visando conquistar e fidelizar clientes por meio de estratégias eficazes. O marketing digital é uma ferramenta valiosa para ampliar a abrangência das ações, enquanto o marketing de relacionamento fortalece os laços com os clientes, e o marketing de vendas auxilia na seleção de produtos/serviços alinhados às necessidades dos consumidores. O propósito desta pesquisa é evidenciar o funcionamento e a relevância das práticas de marketing na empresa, destacando o impacto no crescimento do mercado. Para alcançar tal objetivo, foi realizado um estudo analítico das estratégias adotadas pelos assessores e seu impacto nos resultados do negócio, com uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória por meio de fontes de evidências, como entrevistas, observação direta, registros e análise documental. Apesar de a pesquisa indicar um direcionamento estratégico para o público-alvo, ressalta-se a necessidade de aprimorar as estratégias de marketing direto, especialmente na utilização de bancos de dados para adaptar ofertas e comunicações aos segmentos, visando otimizar a eficácia das ações. Os resultados do estudo incluem sugestões de melhorias para as práticas de marketing, por meio da discussão do uso de estratégias de marketing digital, como inteligência artificial, automação de processos e o emprego de big data para personalizar abordagens.
Surgical Outcomes of Concurrent Intraperitoneal Onlay Meshplasty and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Agrawal Prachi Praveen , Joshi Abhijit S
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) and Intraperitoneal Onlay Meshplasty (IPOM) have established themselves as standard and popular surgeries for gallstone disease and ventral hernia, respectively. However, their concurrent performance for co-existing gallstone disease and ventral hernia has never been studied.

Aim: To determine the outcomes of the concurrent performance of LC and IPOM in patients with co-existing gallstone disease and ventral hernia.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Dr. L H Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai, India from August 2005 to July 2024. Over 19 years, 15 patients with coexisting gallstone disease and ventral hernia (primary/recurrent) were operated upon in a single sitting. The following outcomes were studied: duration of surgery, intra and postoperative complications including mesh infection, duration of hospital stay, recurrence of hernia, time taken to resume normal activity, and cost of treatment. Proportions, percentages, and means were calculated.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 55±12.36 years (range 35-77 years). The average duration of surgery was 62 minutes (range 48-70 minutes). There was no conversion to open surgery. The mean postoperative stay was 2.5 days. Total 3 (20%) patients developed seromas, which were identified on day 10. All three seromas were small in size, managed conservatively, and resolved by six weeks. No patient experienced any significant intra- or postoperative haemorrhage. There was no superficial or deep surgical site infection, and there was not a single case of mesh infection. There was no recurrence of the hernia. Patients resumed normal activity in an average of seven days. The total cost of concurrent treatment for both conditions was reduced by 28% compared to the sum of costs, if both operations had been done separately in two separate hospital stays at present Institution.

Conclusion: Concurrent LC and IPOM is a safe, practical, and cost-effective procedure in carefully selected patients.
Role of Agricultural Policies in Promoting Digital Co-innovation in Benin’s Agricultural Sector
Authors: Gouthon Morrisson , Gouroubera Mori W. , Tama-Imorou Clarisse , Moumouni-Moussa Ismail
Published: January 2025

Aims: Agricultural policies play a pivotal role in shaping innovation processes within the agricultural sector. This paper analyzes how these policies actively foster digital co-innovation in Benin agriculture.
Methodology: We employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a systematic  review based on the PRISMA-RR method—which involved screening over 100 documents to retrieve relevant data—with 48 key informant interviews and case studies involving 32 participants.
Results: The results indicate that agricultural policies not only promote stakeholder inclusion but also facilitate collaboration and enhance the complementarity of their contributions towards developing digital innovations. Moreover, the inclusion of young holders of digital startups is found to be fundamental for driving these innovations, as they bring fresh perspectives and technological expertise.
Conclusion: Therefore, effective agricultural policies must prioritize inclusion, collaboration, complementarity, and coordination to induce impactful digital innovations. This research is original in its integration of a systematic review with a case study to illustrate how public policies can effectively foster the development of digital innovations in agriculture, which is now recognized as current agricultural revolution.
Standardization of Micropropagation Protocol in Rose (Rosa spp.) var. Divine
Authors: Riya  , Raval Lata J. , Mehta D. R. , Kumar Rajiv , Chaudhari S. B. , Patel Jaimin K.
Published: January 2025

The present investigation was carried out to establish a standardized sterilization protocol for explants and regenerate shoots from nodal explants. Results showed that sodium hypochlorite (1%) for 4 min., cefotaxime (0.10%) for 15 min., streptomycin (0.10%) for 15 min., carbendazim (0.20%) for 15 min. and mercuric chloride (0.10%) for 4 min were the most efficient treatment with the least contamination and highest survival rates and media containing 0.50 mg/L TDZ and 3.0 mg/L BAP favored the maximum percentage of shoot initiation (100%) with an average of 4.60 shoots per node within 8.38 days of the culture period resulting longest shoot with 1.88 cm and an average of 4.53 shoots per node within 9.00 days of the culture period resulting longest shoot with 1.86 cm  after 30 days of inoculation, respectively. After first sub-culture, it was found that MS medium supplemented with TDZ (0.50 mg/L) and BAP (3.0 mg/L) achieved 100% success rate for shoot multiplication.
Groundwater Quality Assessment and Modeling Using Water Quality Index and Mathematical Models: Case Study of Bam Province, Burkina Faso
Authors: Mahamadou Konare , Adama Traore , Wendpagnagda Combere , Eulodie Zoma Isabelle , Ibrahim Boulama Omar Yacine Lawan , Hassan Abdourazakou Maman
Published: January 2025

In light of groundwater's fundamental role in providing drinking water to populations in the Sahel, its management and monitoring are vital for predicting and mitigating future crises. The goal of this study is to assess the groundwater quality in Bam province using the Water Quality Index (WQI), and to predict these indices through the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and traditional Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) techniques. In this context, a variety of physicochemical parameters such as Total Hardness (TH), pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, ammonium, bicarbonate, chloride, sulphate, nitrite, nitrate, phosphorus, and fluoride were collected from 154 boreholes, analysed, and used to calculate the WQIs. These parameters were employed as inputs, while the WQIs served as the output target for the models. The data were arranged in ascending order based on the indices, with 70% of the data reserved for training the models and 30% for testing.
The groundwater quality in the study area, characterized by its geological heterogeneity and discontinuous fractures affecting groundwater flow, is predominantly excellent, with 95.45% of the samples having WQIs below 50. The remaining 4.55% is split between good (3.90%) and poor (0.65%) quality, with WQIs ranging from 50–100 and 100–200, respectively. In terms of predictive modeling, the ANN method provided the most accurate results, with R² (coefficient of correlation) = 0.99, RMSE (Root Mean Scare Error) = 0.0037, and MAE (Mean Absolute Error) = 0.0032 for the training set, and R² = 0.96, RMSE = 4.46, and MAE = 3.27 for the testing set. By comparison, the traditional method showed lower accuracy with R² = 0.61, RMSE = 2.71, MAE = 2.02 for the training set, and R² = 0.93, RMSE = 7.97, MAE = 6.32 for the testing set. The slight decrease in model accuracy during the testing phase is attributed to the challenge of modeling strong indices with weaker ones, as well as the geological heterogeneity and discontinuities that complicate groundwater quality prediction. However, this does not affect the model’s ability to predict extreme situations, such as water pollution events.
Intravitreal Haemorrhage Complicating Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome Associated with Herpetic Vasculitis of the Other Eye: Diagnosis and Treatment Modalities
Authors: A Elkhoyaali , Z Chaibi , S Laaouina , Y Achegri , Y Mouzari. , A Oubaaz.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to present a complicated case who present a very rare retinal viral infection masqued initially by intravitreal hemorrhage. We report the case of a 24-year-old patient with chronic asthma on inhaled beta-2 mimetics and corticosteroids who had been presenting with reduced visual acuity in the right eye with bilateral myodesopsias for 6 months. We suspected acute retinal necrosis syndrome of the right eye and vasculitis of the left eye and we carried out serologies which came back positive for HSV2. We also carried out a puncture of the anterior chamber for analysis of the PCR polymerase chain which came back positive for HSV2, and the treatment was immediately started with therapeutically, the patient was placed on intravenous (IV) acyclovir. The treatment of cystoid macular edema, refractory to corticosteroids, with interferon alpha-2a appears promising in terms of its efficacy and tolerability.
Evaluation of the Relative Efficacy of Alley Species with Respect to Hedge- row Persistence, Herbage Yield and Fuel Wood Production in Central Part of U.P., India
Authors: Dubey Umesh , Mishra U.K. , Tripathi B. K. , Kumar Dharmendra , Kumar Yogesh
Published: January 2025

Field experiments were conducted at Malgawan Research Farm, Janta Mahavidyalaya Ajitmal Auraiya during two consecutive kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023 to evaluate the relative efficacy of Alley species with respect to hedge-row persistence, herbage yield and fuel wood production. Out of the two alley species tested viz. Leucaena leucocephalla and Sesbania sesban under Agro-forestry system, L. Leucocephalla for herbage production is good and it gives more herbage yield(119.59q/ha) than S.sesbane yielded 105.01q/ha, that fulfils fodder requirement and becomes best alternate of fodder during shortage of fodder. S.sesban for fuel wood production are recommended and yielded 42.55q/ha. It is higher than, L. Leucocephalla. Both the alley species be pruned prior to crop sowing in both the consecutive seasons and pruned material be added to the soil, increases soil fertility as well as organic carbon content in soil. Under P0 (No Pruning), the establishment and persistency were better than both the pruning management and P0 significantly increased the tree height 4.35meter than P1 & P2 1.91 &1.96 meter height respectively. The number of branches was significantly higher in S.sesban with no pruning (33.69) over both the pruning management P1 & P2 system in both seasons. The Relative growth rate kg/ha/day, fresh yield of pruning q/ha, dry matter yield of pruning q/ha, fuel wood production q/ha, leaf fodder production q/ha and N, P & K uptake q/ha were found more with L. Leucocephalla under treatment P2(pruning during crop growth and foliage used as forage) than P1 (pruning during crop growth and foliage added to soil) with N2 level of fertilizer than N0 & N1 fertilizers level respectively in both years mean basis.
Impact of Sowing Dates and Bio-Fertilizers on Yield Attributes and Yield Parameters in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Sindhesh  , Singh Ram Batuk , Singh P.K , Verma Ravi , Goyal Ankit Kumar , Upadhyay Archana , Verma Rahul , Upadhyay Ashutosh
Published: January 2025

The field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2022-23 and 2023-24 at the Vegetable Research Farm, Department of Vegetable Science, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kalyanpur, Kanpur to study the impact of sowing dates and bio-fertilizers on yield attributes and yield parameters in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with 3 replications. Twelve treatment combinations comprising of three sowing dates viz., D1 (1st July), D2 (15th July) and D3 (30th July) and four levels of bio-fertilizers viz., B0 Control (No bio-fertilizer), B1 (Azotobacter @ 3 kg/ha), B2 (PSB @ 3 kg/ha) and B3 (Azotobacter @ 3 kg/ha + PSB @ 3 kg/ha). The results of the study revealed that the treatment combination D1 (1st July) with B3 (Azotobacter @ 3 kg/ha + PSB @ 3 kg/ha), performed better than other treatments such as yield attributes and yield parameters viz., days to first fruit initiation (45.15 days), days to first picking (46.77 days), number of fruits per plant (26.49), fruit length (13.67 cm), average fruit weight (13.76 g), fruit yield per plant (356.98 g), fruit yield per plot (12.49 kg), fruit yield (132.16 q/ha). On the basis of results, it may be concluded that the sowing date 1st July + Azotobacter @ 3 kg/ha + PSB @ 3 kg/ha was found suitable in yield attributes and yield parameters viz., days to first fruit initiation, days to first picking, number of fruits per plant, fruit length (cm), average fruit weight (g), fruit yield per plant (g), fruit yield per plot (kg), fruit yield (q/ha).
Host Range and Distribution of Invasive Pest, Rugose Spiralling Whitefly Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin in Telangana, India
Authors: Naik Islavath. Rahul , Pavani T. , Upendhar S. , Neelima P.
Published: January 2025

Rugose Spiraling Whitefly (RSW), Aleurodicus rugioperculatus, is an invasive pest that invaded India in 2016, damaging coconut and other crops in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. RSW stresses plants by depleting water and nutrients and promotes sooty mold growth through honeydew excretion, reducing photosynthesis. The present study conducted, field surveys were conducted across major oil palm-growing districts of Telangana, including Bhadradri Kothagudem and Khammam, to assess the pest's distribution, damage intensity, infestation levels, and host range. This research provides critical insights for developing effective pest management strategies to mitigate the impact of RSW on economically significant crops.
Fifty host plants from 29 families were identified as hosts for RSW. Of these, 10 plants, including coconut, oil palm, banana, sapota, mango, and guava, supported all life stages of RSW, while the remaining host plants exhibited only the egg stage. The damage caused by RSW was particularly severe in coconut, oil palm, sapota, mango, and guava, highlighting their susceptibility. This comprehensive study underscores the varying levels of host suitability and damage intensity across different plant species, providing valuable insights into the pest's biology and its impact on key crops.
Assessment of Integrated Pest Management Approaches in Chickpea against Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), through Frontline Demonstrations in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India
Authors: Anu B C , Meena M L , Rai M
Published: January 2025

Chickpea pod borer infestation significantly limits yields in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for pod borer control through Front Line Demonstrations (FLD) involving 65 farmers during the 2022-23 and 2023-24 rabi seasons.
The present study was carried out by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, on farmers' fields during the rabi seasons of 2022-23 and 2023-24 as part of the FLD program. Each demonstration covered an area of 0.4 ha, with a neighbouring check plot of the same size maintained for comparison using farmers' practices. The demonstrations were conducted in various villages, including Tepri and Patsara, Kerma and Chhajan, Sakri Faridpur of Bandra, Kurhani, and Sakra blocks of Muzaffarpur district respectively. The Pusa 3043 variety was used in the demonstration plots, while local varieties were planted in the check plots.
The IPM practices included the installation of pheromone traps (@10/ha with Helicoverpa armigera lures), the placement of bird perches (@15-20 per acre), spraying Azadirachtin 1500 ppm (2 ml/L), Helicoverpa armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus (HaNPV) @250 LE/ha, Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (@0.4 g/L), and Indoxacarb (@0.3 ml/L). Data on the number of larvae per meter row was recorded at 10 randomly selected locations in both demonstration and check plots. Data on production costs, inputs used, and monetary returns were collected to assess the economic feasibility of the recommended technology under experimental conditions.
FLDs exhibited significantly lower larval counts (2.62 larvae/meter row) and pod damage (6.34%) compared to control plots. The average technology gap, extension gap, and technology index were 3.31 q/ha, 3.54 q/ha, and 27.48%, respectively. FLDs achieved the highest chickpea yield (11.19 q/ha), resulting in a net profit of Rs 67,472.50/ha and a B:C ratio of 2.69.
These findings demonstrate the efficacy of IPM in enhancing chickpea production and profitability in the region.
Porcine Circovirus Diseases: Current Insights and Future Strategies for Effective Control, with a Focus on Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2)
Authors: Borah Debarun , Hazarika Ritam , Hazarika Girin , Saikia Deep Prakash , Mili Phanidhar , Bappu Hrangchung Phunchu , Islam Iftikar , Barua Jonmoni , Brahma Derhasar , George Shiney
Published: January 2025

Porcine Circovirus Associated Disease (PCVAD), caused by Porcine Circovirus Type 2 (PCV2), is a major health concern in swine production, leading to significant economic losses. The diagnosis of PCVAD relies on a combination of clinical signs and confirmatory laboratory techniques. Clinically, affected pigs exhibit weight loss, jaundice, poor growth, respiratory distress, and gastrointestinal issues. Histopathological examination reveals characteristic lesions such as lymphoid depletion, granulomatous inflammation, and the presence of inclusion bodies in lymphoid tissues. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) are critical for detecting PCV2 antigens and viral nucleic acids in tissue samples, respectively. Molecular diagnostic methods, including PCR and quantitative PCR (qPCR), offer rapid and precise detection of PCV2 DNA, with advancements like digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) improving sensitivity. Serological tests, such as immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), are useful for detecting PCV2 antibodies, aiding in assessing infection status and immune response. Genotyping assays help track the evolution of PCV2 strains, essential for understanding epidemiology and vaccine development. Prevention and control of PCVAD involve a multifaceted approach, including biosecurity measures, co-infection management, and vaccination. Vaccination remains a key tool, with updated vaccines providing protection against multiple PCV2 genotypes. Emerging technologies, such as nanobody-based ELISAs and biosensors, hold promise for faster and more cost-effective diagnostics. Continued research into new vaccine technologies, alongside ongoing surveillance of PCV2 genetic shifts, is critical for effective long-term control of PCVAD and minimizing its impact on the swine industry.
Enhancing Energy Security in Nigeria: An Analysis of International Efforts (2015-2024)
Authors: David Ikenweji Chukwuemeka , Tijjani Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the international efforts and attempts to improve energy security in Nigeria between 2015 to 2024, the paper focuses more on the interplay between foreign collaborations and local energy challenges. Nigeria possess abundant of fossil fuel resources and is the Africa’s largest producer of oil, but unfortunately Nigeria is marked with limited energy supply and connectivity to the wider population, corruption. Etc. The study examines dependency theory, it analyses how Nigeria relied on foreign collaboration and foreign technology which perpetuate systematic vulnerabilities in Nigeria’s Energy sector. The methodology the study realized that while international collaborations and partnership is a big step towards having energy security and offer critical support, achieving long term energy security requires a comprehensive and independent energy strategy focused on investment in renewable energy, infrastructure development and good governance.
Políticas Públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação no Mercosul e a Incorporação dos Princípios ESG
Authors: Batista Márcia Cibelle Pontes , Sousa Kátia Lima de , Oliveira Allan Jonathan Menezes de , Santos Rosa Maria Nascimento dos
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do artigo foi propor uma discussão sobre políticas públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT&I) do Mercosul e integrar ao Ambiental, Social e Governança (ESG), demonstrando as contribuições para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e ambiental da região e seu caráter inovador para promover a sustentabilidade da economia, ciência, tecnologia e meio ambiente. Relata-se a implementação de políticas relacionadas ao Mercosul e a execução dos acordos entre os países da região, de suma importância para o crescimento econômico e a promoção da região em CT&I. Discute-se a trajetória de criação e suas principais características, traçando uma linha do tempo com definição de seu objetivo principal e as temáticas sociais e econômicas. O tratado foca na redução de impostos, na otimização da logística e no desenvolvimento regional e internacional. Atualmente, existem comissões especializadas que delegam pautas políticas, climáticas e que implantam a ESG no comércio e na indústria com o intuito de otimizar seus processos internos e a lucratividade na América do Sul.
Prospecção Tecnológica da Produção de Blocos de Gesso Reciclado
Authors: Torres Hugo Damião Barbosa , Galhardo Cristiane Xavier , Coêlho Isnaldo José de Souza
Published: January 2025

A crescente preocupação com a gestão dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, especialmente os da construção civil, impulsiona pesquisas sobre formas sustentáveis de reutilização. O gesso reciclado surge como alternativa devido às suas propriedades físico-químicas e sua abundância como subproduto na construção civil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo prospectivo da produção de blocos construtivos de gesso reciclado na construção civil. Foi empregada uma metodologia de prospecção tecnológica, abordando dados bibliométricos nas bases científicas no período de 2014 a 2024 (Capes e Web Science) e de patentes no período de 2009 a 2024 (INPI e Orbit®), para mapear tecnologias produzidas a partir dos resíduos de gesso reciclado. Os resultados indicam um crescente interesse no tema, fator este refletido no número de publicações e de patentes encontradas. Conclui-se que o gesso reciclado possui potencial de aplicação como sistema construtivo, promovendo a redução dos desperdícios e uma abordagem mais sustentável no setor.
NECESSIDADE DA FIXAÇÃO DA CONCEPÇÃO JURÍDICA DOS PILARES DA SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Cunha Leandro Reinaldo da
Published: January 2025

É primordial para o efetivo acesso à justiça que o Poder Público se apodere da concepção técnica dos elementos que compõem os pilares da sexualidade (sexo, gênero, orientação sexual e identidade de gênero).
PENSÃO ALIMENTÍCIA ENTRE EX-CÔNJUGES
Authors: Fonseca Átila Aragão
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa tem como objeto a pensão vitalícia feita em favor de ex-cônjuge com capacidade laboral. A problematização consiste em questionar como os juízes devem decidir sobre a admissibilidade da pensão perene, pois não há impedimento na legislação desse tipo de relação jurídica. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é demonstrar que essa vitaliciedade não está de acordo com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Os objetivos específicos são: compreender o princípio da solidariedade no Direito de Família, analisar como se fixa a pensão alimentícia em favor de ex-cônjuge e entender como o princípio citado é aplicado. A pesquisa foi feita com o método indutivo. Por fim, defende-se o parâmetro da proporcionalidade como guia das decisões que necessitem determinar um tempo certo para o pagamento de alimentos.
LEGAL REFORM IN ADDRESSING SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susilowati Christina Maya Indah , Frans Mardian Putra
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian Penal Code, a remnant of Dutch colonial rule from two centuries ago, is no longer applicable. Physical sexual harassment is a component of sexual violence. Previously understood as purely physical violence, sexual harassment has evolved into physical, sexual harassment stemming from psychological violence due to power dynamics and grooming. However, in the formulation of criminal law under Law No. 12 of 2022, particularly regarding physical and sexual harassment arising from the abuse of power, authority, trust, or influence gained through deceit or exploitation of vulnerability, inequality, or dependence, there remains ambiguity. The legal consequences of this unclear interpretation are rooted in the confusion surrounding the meaning of power relations, which gives rise to the narrative of grooming in sexual violence cases. This ambiguity in interpretation, coupled with the uncertainty of law enforcement, reduces the essence of substantial justice, especially for victims, and results in injustice for those seeking legal redress. This study adopts a conceptual approach and hermeneutical interpretation to explore the meaning of power relations and grooming in cases of sexual violence. Gender inequality and social constructs influence these interpretations, aiming to produce an authentic understanding of the power dynamics and grooming that lead to physical sexual harassment.
Impact Of Vanadium Substitution On Structural, Electronic, And Superconducting Properties Of HighEntropy Superconductors
Authors: Chauhan Shama , Kumar Ashwani
Published: January 2025

Substituting elements in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) offers a unique avenue for tailoring their physical properties.
This study investigates the effect of substituting Nb with Vanadium (V) in the HEAs (TaV)0.3(TiZrHf)0.7 and
(TaV)0.1(TiZrHf)0.9. Using density functional theory (DFT) and density functional perturbation theory (DFPT),
we examine the structural stability, electronic structure, and superconducting properties of these HEAs. The results show that replacing Nb with V reduces the density of states at the Fermi level (N(EF)), weakens electronphonon coupling (λ), and lowers the superconducting transition temperature (TC). These findings highlight the critical role of Nb in enhancing the superconducting performance of HEAs