bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Innovation and Development of China's IVD Industry in the Age of Big Data
Authors: Zhang Sujuan , Wang Yanfeng
Published: September 2022

At present, about two-thirds of global medical decision-making was based on diagnosis, and in vitro diagnosis (IVD) was an important part of the process of preventing diagnosis and treatment of diseases. According to a report by Markets in December 2016, the total global IVD market in 2016 reached US$60.22 billion. It was expected to grow rapidly at a compound annual growth rate of 5.5% from 2016 to 2021. By 2021, it will reach US$78.74 billion, of which China is the fastest growing market in the world. This paper summarized the problems encountered in the IVD core technology system and the development status of IVD industry in China, and proposes feasible countermeasures for the innovation development of IVD industry in China.
Duração do Desemprego e Crise Econômica: Uma Análise sob Riscos Competitivos para o Brasil no Período de 2012 até 2019
Authors: Wroblevski Bruno , Silva da Cunha Marina
Published: September 2022

Esse estudo tem como objetivo investigar os determinantes da duração do desemprego no mercado de trabalho brasileiro procurando identificar a influência das características dos indivíduos e do cenário econômico sobre a dinâmica de transição da desocupação para a ocupação, formal ou informal, e para a inatividade. Para tanto, é utilizado um modelo de Riscos Competitivos (RC) a partir dos microdados da PNADC no período de 2012 a 2019. Os resultados indicam uma redução no risco de saída do desemprego para ocupação e inatividade no período, sobretudo para o mercado de trabalho formal, a partir de 2015. Caracter ísticas pessoais dos trabalhadores também se associam com a inserção na ocupação bem como com a saída para a inatividade, com destaque para as mulheres, não brancos e menos escolarizados que compõem um grupo em desvantagem, visto que estão mais vulneráveis em permanecer desocupados e, em alguns casos, a deixar a força de trabalho.
Análise do Impacto da Mineração no Desenvolvimento dos Municípios Mineiros e Paraenses, 2000-2010
Authors: Denes Guilherme , Vasconcelos Maia do Amaral Pedro , Hermeto Camilo de Oliveira Ana Maria
Published: September 2022

Os desastres ambientais no setor de mineração e a crise hídrica de 2014-2016 motivaram avaliar o efeito dessa atividade no seu entorno em virtude de seu caráter ambíguo: grande capacidade de geração de renda ao passo que é uma atividade complexa, com riscos e causadora de externalidades negativas. Este artigo pretende avaliar o impacto da mineração no IDH Municipal de Minas Gerais e Pará, em 2000 e 2010, além do efeito em desigualdade de renda. Para tanto, são utilizadas técnicas de pareamento e econometria espacial para controlar efeitos relativos à rigidez locacional característica do setor. Resultados: efeitos médios positivos no IDH, porém restritos aos municípios sede, isto é, sem vazamento para a vizinhança. Isto seria indesejável dada a finitude dos recursos naturais, a destinação de parte dos royalties minerais para os estados e a exposição ao risco de potenciais desastres ambientais. Não são encontrados efeitos significativos sobre a desigualdade.
Árpád- és középkori falu Bonyhád-Csöcske-pusztán
Authors: K. Tóth Gábor
Published: September 2022

Bonyhád nyugati határvonalán, az Aparhanthoz tartozó V. számú halastó (lelőhely-azonosító: 43806) (egyéb elnevezések: Bonyhád-Borsó-szántók; Bonyhád-Urasági-földek) környékén Árpád- és középkori település található. Írott források, korábbi kutatások alapján a lelőhely azonos lehet Csecsk (Chetnuk, Chechewk, Chechk) faluval, ma Csöcske-puszta. A lelőhelyről az elmúlt évtizedekben több száz régészeti lelet, érem került be a Wosinsky Mór Megyei Múzeumba. Az érmék nagy száma alapján a falu kezdeti idejét, illetve elhagyásának időpontját is meg lehet állapítani. Az alábbi sorokban ezek közlését teszem közre, összekapcsolva az ide vonatkozó írott forrásokkal, földrajzi nevekkel, régebbi régészeti adatokkal.
Középkori zarándokampulla Cikó-Eszterpusztáról
Authors: Vindus Melinda
Published: September 2022

2020 elején Mészáros Péter múzeumbarát fémkeresős ajándékaként egy középkori zarándokampulla került a Wosinsky Mór Megyei Múzeum Régészeti gyűjteményébe, a Tolna megyei Cikó és Ófalu határában található Eszterpusztáról. Jelen tanulmányom e hazánkban ritkán előforduló tárgytípust ismerteti és vizsgálja meg készítéstechnikai, ikonográfiai szempontból, figyelembe véve eredetét és használatát, végül a Nagy-Britanniában talált nagyobb mennyiségű ampulla feldolgozási és értelmezési lehetőségeit mutatom be. Az Eszterpusztán talált zarándokampulla kisméretű, lapos, apró „palack” formájú. Két részből van öntve ónból vagy ólomból, a szélén forrasztás nyomával, melyhez utólag két apró fület illesztettek, hogy bőrre fűzve nyakba vagy övre akasztva lehessen hordani. Erősen kopott, sérült. Két oldalán különböző, domborműves ábrázolások láthatóak: egyik oldalán egy épület, létrával, előtte kereszt, tetején liliom (korona liliommal?), míg a másikon egy holdsarló, rajta egy glóriás alak részletével, feltehetően Szűz Mária (1–5. kép).
ISSUES AFFECTING QUALITY OF SERVICE IN GRID COMPUTING, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: KAZEMBE MANGANI DAUDI
Published: September 2022

Grid computing combines the services of different computers running on often different networks to accomplish a task for an enterprise. Quality of service in grid has been one of the core areas. Achieving quality of service in grid while bringing together customer needs and issues in grid computing has not been brought together to help improve on it. This paper proposes the bringing together of customer satisfaction parameters in solving issues related to quality of services in grid computing. This has been done through studying of related works in quality of services and customer satisfaction areas while looking at issues in grid that affect quality of service either directly or indirectly. The paper has based much on already documented work from various researchers and academia. It is expected that the proposed incorporation of customer satisfaction parameters with issues in grid will enhance quality of service and improve on market share of particular enterprise, service or product. Abbrv: QoS: Quality of Service
Digital is the Problem
Authors: Resmini Andrea
Published: September 2022

In the beginning, we digitized. We turned analog artifacts into digital artifacts. Letters for example, or ledgers. And music, of course. Then, our current reading goes, we started “digit-al-izing”, a different thing altogether: we applied digitization to the larger processes. In the 1980s, digitalization was already underway in a number of industries but, as usual, the future was not evenly distributed.
MULTICULTURALISM IN INDONESIA: BELAJAR SIKAP RELIGIUS DAN PEDULI SOSIAL MELALUI TRADISI BARIK’AN (LOCAL WISDOM DI DUSUN KRONGGENGAN, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO)
Authors: Nastiti Lintang Muktiati  , Wahyu Djoko Sulistyo
Published: September 2022

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang terkenal dengan keanekaragamannya. Keanekaragaman etnis, Bahasa, budaya, adat-istiadat tersebar dari sabang hingga merauke. Kekayaan budaya yang dimiliki Indonesia tidak jarang menyimpan berbagai makna atau nilai-nilai di dalamnya, bahkan nilai-nilai tersebut menjadi pedoman yang harus dihormati atau dijalankan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan budaya-budaya tersebut terkadang telah melekat di masyarakat, bahkan telah ada sejak zaman dahulu dan menjadi identitas dari masyarakat tersebut. Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu nilai-nilai yang dihasilkan dari budaya atau tradisi yang ada secara perlahan telah memudar. Memudarnya nilai-nilai tersebut sejalan dengan era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang. Globalisasi yang membawa aroma modernisasi sedikit demi sedikit mengikis kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia. Tidak jarang pula di era globalisasi tersebut masyarakat Indonesia masih tetap mempertahankan budaya mereka. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya menjaga budaya tradisional perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu identitas bangsa terutama bagi generasi muda. Melalui pendidikan multikultural, generasi muda dapat melestarikan budaya yang ada di tengah derasnya arus modernisasi dengan tujuan agar nilai-nilai atau norma dari budaya tersebut tetap terjaga, salah satunya yakni Tradisi Barik’an. Artikel ini membahas salah satu multikulturalisme di Indonesia yakni Tradisi Barik’an dan bagaimana penanaman nilai pendidikan karakter melalui Tradisi Barik’an.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nur Mazidah Nafala
Published: September 2022

The role of comic media in learning plays a key role in increasing student motivation. The purpose of this article is to know how implementation and media functions in improving student study motivation. By using previous research for later analysis. For this reason, it is felt that educators know the benefits and implementation of comic media as learning medium so that learning is not monotonous and tend to bore students. Comics as role media are a tool that performs a learning message. In this context, learning points to a communication process between learners and learning resources (study comics). Learning communication works best when the message of learning is conveyed clearly, by blocks, and by appeals.

Keyword:  comics media, Learning, Education,
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA TERHADAP TRADISI TATO MAHASISWA ASAL KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Nur Rohmah  , Magfirotul Hamdiah
Published: September 2022

This research is entitled Perceptions of Students of Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya on the Tattoo Tradition of Students from the Mentawai Islands. The research aims to determine the students' views about the Mentawai tattoo tradition which is against the world of education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study showed that the perception of students at the PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya towards tattoos was very positive, more than 75% of students already understood the outline of tattoos, both tattoos as a symbol of identity and as art. Most students agree that tattoos have now become a trend that cannot be separated from modern society. Even the pictures are so diverse and interesting that what was once seen as scary has now become commonplace. They understand that a person who has a tattoo does not mean someone who is not intellectual or has no skills. They are free people and appreciate the art that is applied to their bodies. As long as its existence does not disturb others there should be no problems and there is no need to label the tattooed person as evil or close to deviant behavior.Keywords: Mentawai Tattoos, Tattoo Perception,
ENTREPRENUERSHIP PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Abd. Ghafur  , Saifuddin Syuhri
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Kewirausaan berkaitan dengan tindakan pengambil risiko, petualang kreatif ke dalam bisnis baru atau orang yang menghidupakn kembali bisnis yang sudah ada. Kewiraushaan pespektif Islam merupakan sebuah komposisi dari dua konsep yang diperebutkan secara individual: islam dan kewirausahaan. Islam dalam inti minimalnya adalah pernyataan keyakinan pada Allah dan Rasulnya (Nabi Muhammad Saw). Wirausahaan adalah sseorang yang mana sering mengeksploitasi peluang melalui rekombinasi sumber daya yang ada sambil menanggung ketidakpastian dalam usahanya.

Method: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model pengamatan dan wawancara langsung untuk mendapat sumber imformasi.

Conclusion: Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa perilaku seorang wiraushawan Muslim selalu mengikuti nilai-nilai dasar syariat Islam, dimana akan menyelaraskan antara keingainan masyarakat dan individu. Nilai tersebut meliputi adanya keadilan, tidakakan mengekspoitasi orang miskin, adanya moral tanggung jawab, akuntabilitas, serta ekuitas dalam masalah urusan keuangan.

Keywords : Islam, Entrepreneur
MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (LKS) (Studi Kasus Pada Kjks Bmt Marhamah Wonosobo)
Authors: Yasifa Fitriani
Published: September 2022

Background: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengelolaan zakat, infaq dan sedekah (ZIS) serta proses pendistribusiannya untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dengan studi kasus pada BMT Marhamah Wonosobo.

Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis data primer yang didapat langsung dari wawancara dan data sekunder yang berasal dari BMT Marhamah Wonosobo.

Result & Conclusion:: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal BMT Marhamah adalah penghimpunan menerapkan logika fundrising, pendistribusian dalam bentuk konsumtif dan produktif, pendampingan berupa pelatihan bisnis dan mengontrol perkembangan modal. Program pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan ekonomi dan membangun mental masyarakat.

Kata kunci: BMT, Model Pengelolaan Dana ZIS
Impelementasi Pembisaan Membaca Juz Amma Untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Kholafiyah Tekung Lumajang
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Ikrom Fahmi
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the dryness of religious character among teenagers caused by the rapid development of technology as it is today which has an impact on teenagers they prefer to play gadgets, the impact is that teenagers are less skilled in reading the Qur'an, there are even minorities of those who have not. able to read the Qur'an properly and correctly according to the rules of recitation. As an effort to shape the religious character of students in this day and age, MA AL-kholafiyah carries out the habit of reading Juz Amma. The focus of this research is to find out the implementation of the habit of reading Juz Amma to shape the religious character of students at MA Al-Kholafiyah, the supporting and inhibiting factors and what the implications are. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of data analysis in the form of exposure to the situation under study and presented in the form of a narrative description. In collecting data, researchers used interview, observation and documentation techniques
Dampak Pengelolaan Edu Wisata pada Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Kambali Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Tourism object is one of the potentials of the people's economy that needs to be developed to increase people's income. The existence of a tourist attraction has a role in the income of the surrounding community, with a tourist attraction in an area will directly open up jobs for the surrounding community. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Edu Wisata on village community income. The population of this research is the people of Hendrosari Village who have a business around Edu Wisata Lontar Sewu Hendrosari. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study concluded that 29.7% of respondents stated that the existence of lontar sewn ecotourism had an impact on people's income and the remaining 70.3% were influenced by other factors that were not included in this research model. The results of this study have implications for the importance of managing Edu Wisata lontar sew as a step to increase the income of the community around Edu Wisata
Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Syariah di Kota Padang Sidimpuan
Authors: Tambunan Jannus
Published: September 2022

Kearifan lokal adalah kebijaksanaan setempat atau kearifan setempat atau dapat juga dimaknai sebagai ide-ide setempat yang bersifat bijaksana, bermuatan nilai yang baik, penuh kebijaksanaan, yang diikuti dan tertanam dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran kearifan lokal Kota Padang Sidimpuan terhadap Pengembangan Bisnis Syariah.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam kepada pelaku usaha, masyarakat, tokoh adat dan pemerintah, data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan menghasilkan kesimpulan.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa Kearifan lokal Kota padang sidimpuan sangat berperan dalam mengembangkan bisnis syariah yang sesuai tuntunan agama islam, dimana pelaku usaha dan konsumen saling menjaga, saling menghormati, saling menghargai, saling peduli, saling tolong menolong ini tercermin dari melekatnya nilai adat budaya dalam diri masyarakat. Kearifan lokal ini tidak berfokus pada pencantuman kata “syariah” yang melekat pada merek dagang atau merek usaha, akan tetapi lebih kepada muatan kegiatan/aktivitas bisnis yang bernilai syariah, ramah tamah, tutur kata yang sopan dan santun, jujur, ketertiban dan keamanan kegiatan ekonomi.
Women in Pandemic COVID – 19
Authors: R. Dr. Deokar Rekha , R. Kamble S , R. Mane S. , R. Deokar Kalyani
Published: September 2022

Women are playing a huge role in the fight against COVID-19, acting as home caregivers, community mobilizers, and frontline healthcare workers (ASHA). Women must be at the forefront of emergency response operations, social and economic recovery efforts, and attempts to improve our health systems after the pandemic if we are to truly bring health, wellbeing, and dignity for all. Additionally, it is important to maintain the strides gained in the area of sexual and reproductive health and rights as we work toward gender equality. In addition, women are currently dealing with a number of health, wealth, personal, and social issues as a result of this pandemic. The effects of any disaster, whether man-made or natural, including COVID-19, differ for men and women in middle-class houses where "working from home" is an option. Women are expected to take on endless household duties because domestic employees have been laid off and everyone is always at home. Physical separation, however, means little to the unemployed working matriculation woman, who must sell produce, fill water bottles at congested public faucets, or use public restrooms in order to survive.
Wettelijk tarievenstelstel van zorginstellingen op Curaçao
Authors: Davelaar L.S.
Published: September 2022

Wettelijk tarievenstelstel van zorginstellingen op Curaçao

De vraag in dit artikel is of het beleid dat de overheid momenteel voert, voldoende is om de gezondheidszorg te beschermen. Anders gezegd, beschikken de lokale zorginstellingen, gelet op het uitblijven van de wetswijzigingen die de tarieven in de gezondheidszorg regelen, over voldoende financiële middelen om kwalitatieve en veilige zorg te bieden aan hun patiënten?
De gedenksteen voor Raviv van Renssen
Authors: Hoondert Martin
Published: September 2022

Raviv van Renssen’s monument – A symbol for dialogue and victimhood

On July 8, 2009, a monument for ex-Dutchbat soldier Raviv van Renssen was unveiled in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. This monument is the focus of this article. What are the symbolic functions of this monument and what role does this commemorative practice play in the perception of the Dutchbat soldiers and the attempts at dialogue between the survivors of Srebrenica and Dutchtbat?
Omnia cadunt
Authors: Eski Yarin
Published: September 2022

Omnia cadunt – Towards a victimological imagination of our transience

This essay argues that developing a victimological imagination of mass extinctions and our transience is needed to put the current global climate crisis in a different perspective. Today’s climate victim culture seems to revolve more and more around an existential belief in an eternal human existence that is at odds with the possibility that everything will eventually perish (in Latin: ‘omnia cadunt’). A perspective of a meaningful victimological imagination of transience will be unfolded. Also, a geological and evolutionary biological interpretation is given to previous mass extinctions in relation to the transience of former forms of biodiversity and it is explained why this transience imagination matters.
H-Index Predicts Academic Rank Among Full-time Academic Orthopaedic Trauma Surgeons Affiliated with Fellowship Programs
Authors: Simson Joshua E , Green Clare K , Scanaliato John P , Adler Adam H , Orr Justin D , Polmear Michael
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose was to investigate the association between Hirsch index (H-index) and academic rank among orthopaedic trauma surgeons affiliated with Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) fellowship programs with academic appointments. Additional variables investigated included total number of publications and training program affiliation.
Design: Database review.
Participants: Orthopaedic trauma surgery faculty members at OTA and ACGME orthopaedic trauma surgery fellowship.
Main outcome measurement: H-index, total number of publications, academic rank, and fellowship training pedigree.
Results: The H-indices of 273 orthopaedic traumatologists from 57 fellowship programs were organized and calculated. There are strong correlations among total number of publications, citations, and H-index. Overall, there is a strong association with number of publications, number of citations, and H-index with higher academic rank. Overall, H-index was a stronger predictor of academic rank than total number of publications and citations. Appointment to the same program as an individual’s fellowship training program and orthopaedic subspeciality fellowship outside of traumatology were not associated with academic rank.
Level of Evidence: IV, case series
Key words: trauma, fellowship, academic rank, H-index
Billing and Coding Education and Knowledge Among Military Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Mangini Matthew , Dowd Thomas , Cuenca Rachel
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current level of billing and coding knowledge among resident and staff military orthopaedic surgeons.
Design: Prospective survey, training, and assessment.
Setting: Academic Military Level 1 Trauma Center.
Intervention: Voluntary, anonymous survey relating to practice setting, billing, and coding practices, type of residency training and prior education on the subject. A quiz consisting of 23 questions to assess billing and coding knowledge.
Main outcome measurement: Survey results and quiz scores.
Results and conclusions: We had 68 responses comprised of 23 residents and 45 staff orthopaedic surgeons. Among residents, 86.14% (20/23) reported that they code encounters yet only 17.39% (4/23) responded that they have had formal training on billing and coding. 91.30% (21/23) felt that this topic should be taught in residency training. Among staff surgeons, 93.33% (42/45) code their own encounters and 42.22% (19/45) reported formal training on billing and coding. 93.33% (42/45) of staff felt that billing and coding should be taught in residency. The average quiz scores among residents and staff were 43.48% and 58.36%, respectively (p<0.0001). Scores among those with prior training in billing and coding were significantly higher overall (p= 0.033). Among staff there was no significant differences in scores related to years of experience, residency type, working with residents, years remaining in the military or participation in off-duty employment.
Conclusion: There remains a paucity of formal training on billing and coding among military orthopaedic surgeons and this problem is not unique to military orthopaedic residency training programs. Those with formal training in billing and coding performed significantly better than those without, indicating that formal billing and coding training as part of graduate medical education may be effective in improving billing and coding knowledge among military orthopaedic surgeons.
 Level of Evidence: IV; survey
Keywords: Billing, Coding, Medical education, Practice management.
Critical Analysis of Varying Sutures and Impact on Cost Efficacy in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Ikeler Jordan , Parker Katy , Simson Joshua , Wells Matthew
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Describe basic differences in sutures and the overall impact on cost efficacy.
Design: Review.
Intervention: Suture choice.
Main Outcome measurements: Cost.
Results and Conclusions: It is important for a surgeon to consider the advantages of various sutures and needles to ensure proper primary approximation, prevent infection or dehiscence, and close in a time-efficient manner. Modern-day sutures can be divided into three main categories: natural vs synthetic, monofilament vs multifilament, and non-absorbable vs absorbable. A newer monofilament barbed suture has been given increasing attention, as it reduces procedural times and ultimately operative costs.
Level of Evidence: IV, Review
Keywords: suture, barbed, cost, orthopaedic surgery, orthopedic surgery, cost analysis
(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 2:pages 13-18)
Make a Match Type Cooperative Learning to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Zumrotul Nikmah Siti
Published: September 2022

Mathematics is still considered a complicated and boring subject. So that a special method is needed to teach mathematics to make it an easy and fun lesson. One of the fun learning models is the make a match type cooperative learning model. This study aims to determine the type of cooperative learning make a match to improve mathematics learning outcomes in fourth grade students of MIN 1 Bener Meriah. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. The study was conducted in class IV MIN 1 Bener Meriah. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, tests, and documentation. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, namely statistics used to analyze the data by describing or describing the data collected as they are without intending to make conclusions that apply to the general public or generalizations. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes from pre-action, cycle I, and cycle II. The average value of the students' average score was 57.83 in the pre-action only 8 students who finished learning (22%). In the first cycle, the average value of the class increased to 67.81 and the number of students who completed was 21 students (58%). In the second cycle, the average value of the class increased to 75.86% and the number of students who completed was 33 students (92%).
Grammatical Errors Analysis in the Recount Text Writing of the Semester 3 Students of English Education Department of IAIN Takengon
Authors: Kardi Wahyuningsih Sungkawati
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research study was at finding out the types of grammatical errors in writing recount text of the semester 3 students of English education department of IAIN Takengon. The participants were 50 students of the semester 3 students of English education department of IAIN Takengon in the academic year 2017/2018 that chosen randomly. The study consists of five steps, namely data collection, error identification, error quantification, error description, and error explanation. The research instrument was in the form of a writing assignment. The data were obtained from the students’ writing products. The results of the study are as follow: The total errors found in the students’ writing test are 1179 that divided into fourteen types of error, as they: spelling (14.16%), finite verb (13.15%), preposition (10.96%), error in verb tense (10.52%), pronoun (8.31%), content of usage (7.55%), content of meaning (5.68%), redundancy (5.51%), non-finite verb (5.43%), agreement of singular and plural (4.75%), unintelligibility (4.41%), word choice (3.99%), word order (2.97%), and error in punctuation (2.71%).
Inveja com gratidão na posição feminina em Melanie Klein
Authors: Viana Suzana Alves
Published: September 2022

Este artigo procura pensar como a Inveja e a Gratidão interferem na travessia da fase da feminilidade para Melanie Klein e suas consequências sobre a qualidade dos processos psíquicos, em especial na qualidade do pensamento que pode se abrir para o criativo ou se fechar num pensamento que se repete em torno de uma mesma cena: Even now, now, very now… a cena que envolve a situação edipiana primitiva. Procura mostrar como a constituição da Fase da Feminilidade para Melanie Klein ultrapassa a questão do gênero, para pôr em evidência o Feminino como processo que está nas origens do pensamento de homens e mulheres.
Expectations and Challenges of First-Year Biotechnology Students
Authors: Ulriksen Lars , Gregersen Andrea Fransiska Møller
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the experiences of first-year biotechnology students during the first eight months of their studies. We study what the students expected to be challenging when entering the programme, and what they eventually experienced as challenging as they progressed further into the programme. Building on qualitative data (video-diaries, interviews and open-ended survey responses), we analyse the dimensions of challenges, the congruence and the students’ sense of belonging. We find that students were mainly challenged by the organisational dimension (lack of clarity in goals and course organisation). The social relations to peers were pivotal for the students as learning support when managing the challenges and decoding expectations, but also for keeping up the motivation. We argue that in order to support the students’ sense of belonging and their academic achievements, the study programmes should facilitate the formation of social networks and consider the course organisation and management.
Känslor och estetik i förskolans naturvetenskap
Authors: Nyberg Eva , Rocksén Miranda , Baker Nada , Silverhagen Camacho Cecilia
Published: September 2022

The significance of aesthetic experiences, including things perceived as beautiful or pleasant, but also ugly or unpleasant, has been studied in relation to children’s interest and learning in science. The pur­pose of the present study is to contribute to the development of knowledge about how aesthetics and exploratory approaches are used in preschool teaching in science. Based on this, we wanted to examine the possibility that a focus on aesthetic experiences and experiences based on living organisms or natural objects could be considered and used as a subject didactic model in activities with scientific content. The article is based on an analysis of interactive logbooks from a collaborative project between preschool and university. Our results show that aesthetic experiences and expressions appear as constantly present and in constant change and development in the preschool’s activities, and that this is driven by the children’s and educators’ curiosity and creativity in close interaction. Our conclusion is that a subject didactic model with a focus on aesthetic experiences might contribute to this didactic approach being formulated, con­cretized and developed in preschool teaching.
Factores socioeconómicos asociados con la mortalidad por homicidios en Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada-Quesada Robertocarlo , Bonilla-Carrión Roger , Moya-Zeledón Diego , Evans-Meza Ronald , Salvatierra-Durán Roberto
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los factores socioeconómicos asociados a la mortalidad por homicidio en Costa Rica en el período 2000–2018.

Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron indicadores a nivel cantonal relacionados a los factores demográficos, sociales y económicos en Costa Rica, obtenidos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). Se utilizó un modelo de regresión de Poisson para relacionar las variables de los factores socioeconómicos con la mortalidad por homicidios.

Resultados: Los factores que aumentan el riesgo de homicidio en Costa Rica son: grupos etarios de mayor edad (IRR=1.44, p=0.000), sexo masculino (IRR=1.25, p=0.000), grado de escolaridad bajo (IRR=1.22, p=0.000), tasa de desempleo elevada (IRR=1.18, p=0.000), porcentaje de población extranjera elevado (IRR=1.03, p=0.000), índice de pobreza humana cantonal alto (IRR=1.01, p=0.003) y mayor proporción de urbanismo cantonal (IRR=1.01, p=0.000).

Conclusiones: La mortalidad por homicidio en Costa Rica presenta una tendencia creciente. Tener mayor edad y sexo masculino son los factores asociados a mayor riesgo para morir por homicidio a nivel cantonal en Costa Rica; mientras que el grado de desarrollo humano cantonal es el factor que otorga menor riesgo.
Submanifolds of Kenmotsu Manifolds and Ricci Solitons
Authors: Hui S K , Mikes J , Mandal Pradip
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with the study of Ricci solitons on submanifolds, specially invariant and anti-invariant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds with respect to Riemannian connection, quarter symmetric metric connection and quarter symmetric non-metric φ-connection, respectively.
Some Properties of Curvature Tensors on Quarter-Symmetric Metric Connection in a P-Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Tripathi Gajendra Nath
Published: September 2022

The object of the paper is to study properties of concircular and conharmonic curvature tensor of a quarter symmetric metric connection in a P-Sasakian manifold
Some types of trans-Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Debnath Dipankar
Published: September 2022

In this paper pseudo projectively °at and conharmonically °at trans-Sasa- kian manifold satisfying R(X; Y ):S = 0 with vector » belonging to k-nullity distribution have been studied. Further we have studied Legendre curves in trans-Sasakian manifold.
Particle Creation with Generalised Gravitational and Cosmological Constants
Authors: Singh N Ibotombi , Devi Y Bembem
Published: September 2022

In this paper we study the effect of particle creation on the evolution of FRW cosmological model. The universe has been considered as an open thermodynamic system when particle creation leads to supplementary negative creation pressure in addition to the thermodynamic pressure. We also discuss dynamical behaviors of the cosmological solutions of radiation dominated models and stiff models.
On the Hypersurface of a Finsler Space with the Special Metric α+ βn+1 (α-β)n
Authors: Shanker Gauree , Chaubey G C , Pandey Vinay
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we consider a n−dimentional Finsler space Fn = (Mn,L) with (α,β)−metric L(α,β) = α + βn+1 (α−β)n which is a generalization of the metric α + β2 (α−β) considered in [9] and the hypersurface of Fn with bi(x) = ∂ib being the gradient of a scalar function b(x). We find the conditions for this hypersurface to be a hyperplane of 1st kind, 2nd kind and we also show that this hypersurface is a hyperplane of 3rd kind if and only if it is a hyperplane of f irst kind.
On the C-Bochner Curvature Tensor of Generalized Sasakian-Space-Forms
Authors: Singh Ram Nawal , Pandey Shravan Kumar
Published: September 2022

The object of the present paper is to characterize generalized Sasakianspace- forms satisfying certain curvature conditions on C-Bochner curvature tensor.
Đánh giá sự lành thương sau nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới mọc lệch bằng thang điểm IPR (inflammatory proliferative remodeling)
Authors: Đinh Viết Thắng  , Nguyễn Danh Long  , Trương Uyên Cường
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự lành thương sau nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới mọc lệch bằng thang điểm IPR. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang không nhóm chứng trên 90 bệnh nhân (BN) có chỉ định nhổ răng khôn tại Khoa Răng-Miệng, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 3 - 6/2022. Thang điểm IPR được đánh giá ở 3 giai đoạn lành thương (viêm, tăng sinh, tái tạo). BN được đánh giá mức độ đau trong và sau phẫu thuật bằng thang điểm VAS, đánh giá mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật bằng thang điểm DAS và kết luận mối tương quan với thang điểm IPR. Kết quả: Tổng điểm IPR là 14,23 ± 1,65, mức độ lành thương tốt. Thang điểm ở từng giai đoạn: Giai đoạn viêm 6,25 ± 1,44; giai đoạn tăng sinh 4,61 ± 0,62; giai đoạn tái tạo 2,63 ± 0,71. Có mối tương quan nghịch giữa mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật với thang điểm IPR ở mỗi giai đoạn lành thương. Kết luận: Thang điểm IPR là công cụ hiệu quả để đánh giá quá trình lành thương sau phẫu thuật nhổ răng khôn.

* Từ khóa: Thang điểm IPR; Phẫu thuật nhổ răng khôn; Thang điểm lành thương.
Study on some clinical features, histopathology and mutations in IDH, P53 genes, mgmt methylation in patients with high-grade glioma
Authors: Tran Anh Duc  , Nguyen Thanh Bac  , Nguyen Van Ba  , Nguyen Duc Lien
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To describe some genes' clinical, histopathological and mutational characteristics in patients with high-grade glioma. Subjects and methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 52 high-grade glioma patients who met the research criteria at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital (Tan Trieu campus) from 1st January 2019 to 12th December 2020. Results: The mean age of the study patients was 45.2 ± 14.4; men accounted for the majority (61.5%). The main reason for the patient's admission was headache, hemiplegia, epilepsy... The average Karnofski score of the patient was 68.5 ± 14.7 points. The results of IDH gene mutation show that patients with grade III GCC have a higher positive rate than grade IV, P53 gene mutations occur mainly in grade IV GCC patients, MGMT methylation occurs on 57% of study patients. Conclusion: High-grade glioma is common in men aged over 40. Common clinical symptoms are headache, hemiplegia, and epilepsy. IDH gene mutations are seen in grade III gliomas, P53 gene mutations are common in grade IV gliomas.

* Keywords: High-grade glioma; IDH gene mutation; P53 gene mutation; MGMT methylation.
Development of regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene) by direct arylation using Fagnou's conditions.
Authors: Cacique-Espinoza Itzel Argemi , Güizado-Rodríguez Marisol , Rangel-Ayala Miriam , Barba Victor , Maldonado-Rivera José
Published: September 2022

Semiconducting polymers are widely studied due to their applications in photovoltaic devices, the predominant conjugated polymer used in organic solar cells (OSCs) is semicrystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT, which can be produced by easy, low-cost and environmentally friendly methods such as direct arylation polymerization (DArP) (N.S. Gobalasingham et al. 2018). Due to its solution processing, deposition on different types of substrates, even flexible, with technologies such as spin coating and roll to roll, it is a feasible option for large-scale production. In this work we present the synthesis, physicochemical characterization of a regio- regular P3HT by the direct arylation method using Fagnou conditions and its evaluation on the active layer of OSCs with bulk heterojunction architecture.
Removal and kinetics of basic pollutants in serially constructed wetlands
Authors: López-Ocaña Gaspar , Romellón-Cerino Mario José , Estrada-Pérez Nancy
Published: September 2022

In this research, the spatial distribution and kinetic coefficient of basic pollutants in the artificial wetlands (CW) of the DACBiol-UJAT wastewater treatment plant were evaluated. It consists of a sump-settler and two identical modules with HA in series 8.3 m long, 2.5 m wide and 0.5 m long. In both trains, the first HA is subsurface flow (SSFCW) with Pontederia cordata (tule) species, the second HA is free flow (FFCW) with Thalia geniculata (popal) and the last HAFL with Sagittaria lancifolia (dovetail). The characterization of the support medium, water quality (inlet, outlet and internal points), modeling of the spatial distribution and kinetics of color degradation, turbidity and COD were carried out. Both trains operated with a 3-day HRT with a Qmed of 8.9 ± 3.4 m3/day. The quality of the inlet water of train 1 presents an average turbidity of 72.3 UTN, color of 1340.0 UC and COD with 373 mg/L, likewise at the entrance of train 2 the average turbidity is 69.6 UTN, color of 1,190.3 UC and COD with 373 mg/L. The degradation kinetic constant was estimated in train 1 at -0.52 days-1 for turbidity, -0.32 days-1 for color and -0.58 days-1 for COD, for train 2 of -0.47 days-1 for turbidity, -0.24 days-1 for color and -0.49 days-1 for COD. The removal efficiency for turbidity in train 1 was 65.6% and train 2 was 67.9%, for the apparent color in train 1 it was 48.8% and train 2 was 58.3% and in COD in train 1 it was 81% and for train 2 of 76%. The maximum permissible COD limit according to PROY-NOM-001-SEMARNAT-2017 is met, which is 150 mg/L.
Use of corn cob through xylan extraction and its potential use as a substrate for the quantification of xylanase enzymatic activity
Authors: Uzárraga-Salazar Rafael , Reyes-Ramírez Yamilet Nallely , García-Herrera Tania , Flores-Andrade Enrique , Castillo-Morales Marisol
Published: September 2022

In Mexico, it is estimated that the amount of residues produced by the planting of the ten main crops is approximately 45 million tons of dry matter, of which just over 25 million tons are corn cob. The corn cob contains large amounts of hemicellulose, mainly composed of xylan, which can have various industrial uses. For this reason, in the present study, fresh and dry corn cob was used with two particle sizes: 0.105 mm and 0.42 mm, to carry out an exhaustive alkaline extraction of xylan and where eight fractions of hemicelluloses extracts were obtained. Each of the fractions were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis for eight hours with a commercial xylanase (Livanol Devisco 1500) and as internal control, beechwood xylan (Sigma Aldrich, X4252) was used, of which only 6.9 ± 2.25 g/L were released. reducing sugars. It was found that the fractions from the steam treatment and the fraction from the alkaline extraction precipitated with alcohol, both for fresh corn cob, were released a quantity of reducing sugars very similar to commercial xylan with 7.10 ± 2.02 and 7.24 ± 0.37 g/L, respectively. Finally, it was possible to determine that although the 8 fractions obtained in the present study can be used as substrates to determine the xylanase enzymatic activity, the best was the fraction of the alkaline extraction since 0.236 ± 0.03 IU/mL were quantified, while for the commercial substrate (beechwood xylan) an activity of 0.287 ± 0.01 IU/mL was obtained.
Faktor Fundamental yang Mempengarui Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi
Authors: Sudarmi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian Ini adalah tentang kinerja keuangan dari Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Indonesia "Pesona Widya", Biaya Modal Operasional untuk Pendapatan Operasional, struktur modal, Perputaran Persediaan, dan Likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda perangkat lunak SPSS, dengan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan Koperasi Pegawai Negeri Indonesia "Widya Pesona" Politeknik Pariwisata Kota Makassar selama tiga tahun yaitu 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional, Perputaran Inventor, dan Likuiditas memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, namun demikian, struktur Modal telah positif dan secara signifikan efektif terhadap kinerja keuangan Politeknik Pariwisata "Widya Pesona" Koperasi Politeknik Pariwisata dari Makassar.
Culturally Relevant Teaching for the 21st Century
Authors: Jackson Virginie , Delacruz Stacey , Harry Dominique
Published: September 2022

This case study examined pre-service teachers' use of technology as they implemented culturally relevant literacy lessons while tutoring elementary students in their field placement sites. As we enter a new decade, we want our students to be future-ready with technology skills. Here, we present an examination of how pre-service teachers integrated culturally relevant teaching with technology along with a discussion of the tools and devices their students used. Findings provided evidence that as pre-service teachers experienced authentic and engaging learning experiences within a supportive space, they emerged equipped to teach in culturally responsive ways that supported student learning and deeper levels of engagement. The implication for practice is for community-engaged teacher preparation models to focus on shaping prospective teachers' orientation toward culturally relevant teaching so that they build learning experiences around students' lives in engaging multiple, multimodal, and multifaceted ways.
Taming the Beast: How I Took Back Guided Reading
Authors: Sandling Laura
Published: September 2022

This article highlights reading stations in a reading program. The author provides many helpful suggestions for implementation and to ensure success in maximizing reading.
INVITRO-PLANT REGENERATION FROM MATURED SEED EXPLANT OF LOCAL AND IMPROVED RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) VARIETIES
Authors: ABUBAKAR, ZAINAB A , ADAMU PEACE
Published: September 2022

Plant tissue cultures of crops are carried out to produce more crops within a short period of time and as well to overcome the  demands of food by the fast growing population. Numerous concerns have been centered towards indica rice, for a reason the study aimed at assessing the growth and if possible yield performance of some local rice varieties using invitro plant regeneration method. The study was conducted to observe the regeneration potential and also to establish a suitable in vitro plantlet regeneration protocol from mature seed explant of four rice varieties viz local rice Variety (Maizabuwa and Mai kwalli) and improved rice variety (Nerica and Faro 44). Maizabuwa was the only variety that successfully regenerated by proliferating shoot and root from the rice seed explant while Faro 44, had root development in the MS media under in-vitro condition. After transplanting, only Maizabuwa successfully germinated from the soil and plantlet growth was observed. No variations was observed in growth responses (plant height (cm), number of tillers, number of leaves and leaf area (cm2)) between in-vitro and soil regenerated (potted in soil) Maizabuwa and Faro 44 rice varieties, whereas variation in growth responses measured between the four varieties of rice directly potted in soil media was observed. Soil potted plants showed some significant differences in growth where Maizabuwa and Nerica varieties indicated to contribute to such variation. The study indicate that seeds of Maizabuwa local rice variety can be suggested to farmers if interested in large scale farming as the variety has shown observable tolerance to in-vitro regeneration and as well potted soil media conditions.
Challenges of Climate Change from an Intercultural Perspective
Authors: Vareikis Žilvinas ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

The paper proposes a comparative intercultural approach to the climate change. The author bases on the cases of Chinese Daoism and Norbert Bolz’s philosophy to present his personal general viewpoint. The today greatest challenge is the recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic by getting rid of the financial burden and by introducing individual economical solutions to each country as well as accepting international conventions on the reduction of climate change results. According to the author of the article, the increasing consequences of the climate change liven up international business and indifferent politicians to make positive decisions concerning it.
estereótipos e o ensino do desenho: outras perspectivas
Authors: Carvalho Oleques Liane , Soares Pereira Marcelo Eugenio
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo traz reflexões sobre aquilo que comumente conhecemos como desenho estereotipado, seja gráfica ou culturalmente. Busca-se refletir sobre a construção desse desenho, seus aspectos cognitivos e seu ensino e aprendizado em sala de aula, abordando tanto seus pontos positivos quanto negativos. Para isso, autores como Luquet (1969) e Duarte (2011) contribuem no tocante à construção cognitiva do desenho. Por sua vez, Vianna (1995) nos auxilia a investigar esse tema no contexto do Ensino da Arte. Além disso, buscou-se exemplificar algumas questões com a apresentação e análise de desenhos realizados pelos autores quando crianças.