bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening for Viral Hepatitis During Childbirth: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices at the Kalaban-Coro Reference Health Centre, Bamako, Mali
Authors: Coulibaly Mahamoudou , Keita Sema , Kone Bocary Sidi , Sylla Cheickna , Sanogo Siaka Amara , Haidara Mamadou , Magassa N'tan , Dao Seydou Z , Guido Boubakary , Issa Guindo , Bamba Brahima , Diarra Tiefolo , Keita Mamadou , Sissoko Hamady , Saliou Mahamadou , Dicko Abdourhamane , Donogo Birama , Sylla Yacouba , Boucoum Amadou , Konate Issa , Mounkoro Niani , Dao Soungalo
Published: July 2023

The aim was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of women who have recently given birth in the face of positive HBsAg. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020. Results: We collected 64 deliveries with a positive HBS-Ag out of 3935 deliveries, a prevalence of 1.6% (1/61). The median age was 27 ± 6 years. Multiparous were in the majority with 26.6%. Almost all pregnant women (96.9%) already knew their HBV HIV status. Sexual route was cited as the main mode of transmission (37.5%). The notion of previous HBV vaccination was reported in 65.6%, but none of the women had been vaccinated against HBV. HBeAg was present in 13.6% of parturients, A detectable viral load was found in 36.4%. In our series 60.9% were not taking any HBV treatment. Within the first 24 hours, 50% of newborns received seroprophylaxis. Conclusion: Screening for Hepatitis B during childbirth is useful because it reduces the so-called vertical transmission from mother to child during delivery through serovaccination of newborns.
Epidemio-Clinical Aspect of Intraocular Retinoblastoma at Sikasso Regional Hospital
Authors: Poma Hachimi Amadou , Dembele Adama , Sidibé Moro , Malle, Sékou , Ouattara Bakary , Maiga Djeneba , Dolo Aboudou , Toure Saidou , Dembele Marie Ange , Sanogo Abdoulaye , Cissouma Assetou , Coulib Bernard Mamadou
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Intraocular retinoblastoma is a malignant neuroepithelial tumor occurring in infants and young children. It is the most common intraocular tumor. The early clinical sign is unilateral strabismus. Leukocoria already corresponds to a locally advanced stage. It is most often unilateral. In Mali, it represents 33.1% of all solid tumors. The aim of this work is to study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of intraocular retinoblastoma in the pediatric and ophthalmology department of Sikasso hospital. Patients and method: This is a retrospective study over 8 years which collected the intraocular forms of Rb. The intraocular forms without signs of clinical and radiological extraocular extension were included. The cases benefited from an ophthalmological and oncological assessment. The clinical stage of Rb was determined according to the IIRC classification. Results: Over 8 years, we have collected 29 out of 61 cases of ocular tumors, a frequency of 48%. The male sex predominated with 55% (sex ratio of 1.2). The average age was 1.23 years. 17.24% of patients had a family history of cancer. The first sign was leucocoria (68.96%) and the average consultation time was 3 months. The left eye was the most affected in 56%. The fundus shows 65.52% endophytic form. 68.97% were at stage D of the ABC classification. Conclusion: Retinoblastoma is the most common ocular tumor in children and the diagnostic delay was too long, compromising the patient's functional and vital prognosis. Early diagnosis is of utmost importance.
Survey of Refractive Errors among Primary School Pupils in Sikasso
Authors: Diallo Oumar , Traore Fatoumata , Coulibaly Brainima , Sidibé Moro , Dembélé Adama , Koita Kadiatou Ba , Sidibé Mohamed Kole , Haidara Mahalmoudou , Keita Chaka , Coulibaly Yacouba , Konate Moussa , Adam Mamadou
Published: July 2023

Refractive errors (ametropias) are characterized by the inability of the eye to correctly focus the image of an object on the retina. We carried out a cross-sectional study from April 11 to April 30, 2018. The three-stage cluster survey was used, 750 first cycle students were examined in 30 schools of the fundamental cycle I (public, private and medersa sectors). ) of the city of Sikasso. Of the 750 students examined, 85 ametropes were retained and studied, giving a prevalence of 11.3%. Among the ametropics: 49.41% of the hypermetropics; 44.70% of astigmatism and 5.88% of myopes. Associated pathologies were found in 23, i.e.27.1%. 91.30% of pathologies associated with ametropia were LCET followed by conjunctivitis 4.35%.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease: A Case Report of 27 Patients
Authors: M Diaby, L. , A Sanogo, , B Berthe, B. , M Ndiaye , S Cisse, M. , S Sangare, A. , M Niass, , S Sangare, , S Magassouba, S. dit , B Diallo, H. , I Bouare, , S Guindo, I. , A Kassogué, , Y Camara, , M Berthé, , K Guindo, I. , M Sanou, , M Ouologuem,
Published: July 2023

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a painful inflammation of the bone and cartilage of the tibial tuberosity. It is caused by excessive stress on the leg. We conducted a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study at the rheumatology unit of the Army Medical and Surgical Centre of Bamako. The study population consisted of patients followed at the rheumatology unit from January 2021 to 31 December 2022. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Osgood-Schlatter disease were included. During our study period, we enrolled 27 patients, 25 of whom were male (92.60%). The mean age of our patients was 13.5 + 2.4 years. All cases in our series were unilateral (100%) and 85.2% of our patients had practised sport. Painful manifestations of the anterior face of the knee were noted in all patients (100%) and were associated with swelling in 55.55% of cases. Soft tissue tumefaction constituted 92.5% of radiographic abnormalities. This is the most common osteoarticular disease in adolescent males, with a generally favourable outcome.
Urinothorax: An Uncommon Cause of Pleural Effusion: A Case Report
Authors: S Bounhar , C Rachid , O Fikri , L Amro
Published: July 2023

A rare cause of pleural effusion is the presence of urine in the pleural space (urinothorax). We report here the case of a urinothorax subsequent to a double J catheter placement. Biochemical analysis of the pleural fluid was highly suggestive. Treatment based on therapeutic thoracentesis and treatment of the underlying uropathy resulted in resolution. Being a rare diagnosis it should always be considered when a pleural effusion appears after a urological procedure. More research is still needed to establish specific diagnosis criterias.
Epidemiological Aspect of Pathologies That Led to Hospitalization at the Military Medico-Surgical Center of Bamako
Authors: A Sanogo , AS Maiga , BB Berthe , LM Diaby , M N’diaye , SS Magassouba , B Diallo H, , AST Kane , O Sylla , MS Cisse , A Traore , N Tolo , M Saliou , M Ouologeum
Published: July 2023

Military health plays a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of soldiers, their families, and the broader population. It encompasses various aspects of healthcare and is an integral part of national health systems. This study aimed to provide a descriptive cross-sectional analysis, spanning one year, by examining hospitalization records, reference sheets, and discharge bulletins. Methods: To gather the necessary data, a comprehensive collection sheet was created, encompassing sociodemographic variables, diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. The data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft Word 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics software. Results: Among the study participants, males accounted for the majority at 60%, with the age group of 61 and over being the most represented. Internal medicine and neurology were the dominant specialties, respectively comprising 35.8% and 27% of cases. Encouragingly, a significant 83.1% of patients showed improvement and were discharged, while a 6% fatality rate was observed. Furthermore, noteworthy advancements were made in the technical infrastructure, including the establishment of a dialysis unit and an operating theatre.
Anatomipatology: PT1 Nomo High Grade Clinical Case
Authors: Fadama Conde , Oukouhou Hakim , Aziz Jendouzi Lamghari , Omar Jendouzi , Boukhlifi Boukhlifi , Mohamed Mrabti , Nabil Tetou Mohamed Pr. Louardi , Edhil In Bahri El , Mohamed Alami , Ahmed Ameur
Published: July 2023

Summary: The first publication dates back to the years 1841 by RAYES then the first histological description in 1875 by WINSIG t BLIX…… Tumors of the upper excretory tract are rare but not exceptional tumors and represent 5 to 10% of UC. Their incidence is estimated at 2/100,000 hts. The natural history differs slightly from that of VT, we note 60% of VTEUS which are infiltrating against 15% of VT. The contributing factors are: occupational exposure to certain industrial dyes, aromatic amines, aristolochic acid (inducing nephropathy with Chinese herbs or Balkan wheat flour=Balkan nephropathy), lynch syndrome or HNCC (hereditary non polyposis colonic cancer). The factors indicating a possible tumor falling within a lynch syndrome are age less than 60 years, a family history of cancer or a personal history of other cancers linked to an HNCC (colorectal, endometrium). The diagnosis is based on uroscanner or uro-MRI, in situ urinary cytology, URRS plus biopsy. They can be of pyelo-calicielles or ureteral location, the prognostic factor are the stage, the tumor grade, but also the location which can thus influence the treatment. NUT remains the reference treatment with a collar on a case-by-case basis without forgetting conservative treatment: end urology and segmental resection in certain lesions classified as low risk. Thanks to more recent endourology and imaging studies, clinical and new treatment options, lead to an extension of therapeutic tools. We report a clinical case at the Mohammed V Raba military instruction hospital.
Pitfalls in the Diagnosis of Peri-Operative Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report
Authors: Chun Eun Hee , Jun Joo-Hyun , Son Jung Mo
Published: July 2023

An 80 years-old man with hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and coronary artery occlusion disease presented for an elective right femur bipolar hip arthroplasty under general anesthesia. Preoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed only preexisting regional wall motion abnormality. During the reversal of muscular relaxation following surgery, there was a sudden decrease in blood pressure associated with rapid ventricular response, which was successfully treated by cardioversion. No decrease in end-tidal carbon dioxide level was observed during the hypotensive episode. However, despite fluid and blood resuscitation and vasopressor treatment, there was a repeated hemodynamic collapse postoperatively. A portable TTE showed dilated right atrium and right ventricle (RV), D-shaped left ventricle, and septal wall motion abnormalities consistent with RV pressure overload (McConnell’s sign). Computed tomography pulmonary angiography revealed multifocal PE (pulmonary embolism). Anticoagulation therapy was continued to avoid PE recurrence. The patient discharged uneventfully 30 days later. Perioperative PE is a rare and perhaps dangerous circumstance that can be challenging to diagnose when it happens under anesthesia. The likelihood of PE should always be suspected at the time of perioperative hemodynamic collapse.
Myopericytoma of the Leg: A Rare Lesion
Authors: Chabli S. , Kadri N. , Slitine D.Sounny , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M. , Lahouaoui A. , Benbiba S. , Fakhri A. , Rais H.
Published: July 2023

Myopericytomas are rare, slow-growing benign perivascular tumors most commonly arising within the superficial subcutaneous soft tissues of the lower extremity. They represent one of several related perivascular tumors of myoid lineage with similar morphology and shared immunohistochemical profile including positive staining for smooth muscle actin. Histologically, myopericytoma exhibit concentric, perivascular proliferation of spindledmyoid cells with bland elongated nuclei and associated blood vessels. The present study reports a case of myopericytomas found in the leg and foot of a patient. The masses were surgically excised, and on pathologic and immunohistochemical examination, the diagnosis of myopericytoma was made.
Cement Pulmonary Embolism during Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Bouzid Yassine Ben , Boufettal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh , Lahlou Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Fractures of the femoral neck are the most frequent in elderly patients. They represent the most prevalent pathology in traumatology. Their incidence increases with age due to osteoporosis and the tendency to fall. Treatment is by cemented or uncemented arthroplasty. The use of polymethylmetacrylate cement provides primary stabilization of the implant and compensates for the poor bone quality in the elderly. However, the use of cement is not without complications and cement pulmonary embolism is one of the most serious complications. We report the case of a 64- year-old patient admitted to the Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Surgery for a femoral neck fracture classified as Garden 2 and who underwent cemented arthroplasty complicated by cement pulmonary embolism and death.
Morquio A Syndrome Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: M Jaouaher , M Elhassnaoui , B Zouita , D Basraoui , H Jalal
Published: July 2023

Morquio A syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder, one of 50 lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs), and is caused by the deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (GALNS). Deficiency of this enzyme causes specific glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation: keratan sulfate (KS) and chondroitin-6-sulfate (C6S). The majority of KS is produced in the cartilage, therefore, the undegraded substrates accumulate mainly in cartilage and in its extracelluar matrix (ECM), causing direct leads to direct impact on cartilage and bone development and leading to the resultant systemic skeletal spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. Chondrogenesis, the earliest phase of skeletal formation that leads to cartilage and bone formation is controlled by cellular interactions with the ECM, growth and differentiation factors and other molecules that affect signaling pathways and transcription factors in a temporal-spatial manner. In Morquio A patients, in early childhood or even at birth, the cartilage is disrupted presumably as a result of abnormal chondrogenesis and/or endochondral ossification. The unique clinical features are characterized by a marked short stature, odontoid hypoplasia, protrusion of the chest, kyphoscoliosis, platyspondyly, coxa valga, abnormal gait, and laxity of joints.In spite of many descriptions of the unique clinical manifestations, diagnosis delay still occurs. The pathogenesis of systemic skeletal dysplasia in Morquio A syndrome remains an enigmatic challenge. In this review article, screening, diagnosis, pathogenesis and current and future therapies of Morquio A are discussed.
State of the Field: Report from Comprehensive 2022 Survey
Authors:   The Forum on Education Abroad, Dietrich Amelia
Published: July 2023

Report from The Forum on Education Abroad's 2022 State of the Field Survey.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HARMONIZING, FINISHING AND STRENGTHENING THE CONCEPT OF LAW DESIGN WITH PANCASILA VALUES
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki , Agus Sholihin Rohmad , Ryan Purbosari Nita
Published: July 2023

Harmonizing the conception of draft laws is a process that must be carried out in the formation of laws and regulations, especially at the drafting stage. The aim is to harmonize with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and other laws and drafting techniques as well as to produce agreement on the regulated substance so that it becomes a statutory regulation which is a unified whole within the framework of the national legal system. In practice, the harmonization of the draft law concept has not been harmonized with the values ​​of Pancasila. Whereas in terms of legal dogmatics and legal theory, the draft law must be harmonized with the values of Pancasila.
ESTABLISHMENT OF QANUN GAMPONG DURIAN KAWAN, SELATAN ACEH: ACCORDANCE OF PRINCIPLES AND PROCEDURE DIFFERENCES
Authors: Musdalizar Musdalizar , Pasha Karim Zahlul , Sitti Mawar
Published: July 2023

Qanun Gampong Durian Kawan, South Aceh Regency Number: 05 of 2018 concerning Management and Utilization of Natural Resources (Forest and Water Maintenance Customs) is one of the reusam codification efforts which usually regulates people’s behavior regarding habits carried out by the community in an unwritten form. However, what should be suspected is whether the gampong qanun has gone through the applicable legislative process. The main problem in this study is how the process of forming the Qanun Gampong Durian Kawan is and how the suitability of the process of forming the Qanun is reviewed with the South Aceh Regent Regulation Number 77 of 2017. The methodology in this research uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. The results show that the process of forming Qanun Gampong Durian Kawan, South Aceh Regency Number: 05 of 2018 concerning Management and Utilization of Natural Resources (Forest and Water Maintenance Customs) through 4 stages, namely first, pre-design phase by collecting community aspirations, second, design phase through deliberation with various levels of society, third, the stipulation phase, namely ratifying the qanun based on the results of deliberation decisions and fourth, the promulgation phase, namely signing by the keuchik. Judging by the guidelines for the formation of gampong legal products in South Aceh, in principle, they are appropriate because they use the principle of deliberation, but from a systematic and technical perspective there are still many that are not in accordance with South Aceh Regent Regulation Number 77 of 2017.
REFORM TYPES OF LEGISLATION REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Syafei Muhammad , Darajati Muhammad Rafi
Published: July 2023

The arrangement of the types and hierarchies of statutory regulations has been confirmed in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011. In addition to the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1), it is also regulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of the types of laws and regulations established by institutions/agencies/commissions. In Article 8 paragraph (2), it is emphasized that the laws and regulations as referred to in Article 8 paragraph (1) are recognized to exist and have binding legal force as long as they are ordered by more comprehensive legislation high or formed by authority. The expansion of the types of laws and regulations, as confirmed in Article 8 paragraph (1), if it is associated with the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1), will cause problems. Whether the hierarchical provisions of the legislation in Article 7 paragraph (1) also applies to the provisions of Article 8 paragraph. This research aims to conduct a juridical analysis of whether the laws and regulations in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 12 of 2011 also apply to the provisions of Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011. Thus, according to the author, the requirements of the hierarchy of laws and regulations as regulated in article 7 paragraph (1) cannot be applied to the laws and regulations stipulated in article 8 paragraph (1). The role of laws and regulations is critical to creating and maintaining harmonization and synchronization of laws and regulations in the sense that their types and hierarchies must be arranged. Hence, there are no conflicts in their implementation.
OMNIBUS LAW METHOD IN FORMATION LOCAL REGULATION
Authors: Sari A.P Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Ritonga Rifandy
Published: July 2023

-Based on the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation that the omnibus law method is carried out in the planning process contained in the Regional Regulation Formation Program. The functions of regional regulations are: first, to carry out regional autonomy and co-administration, and secondly to accommodate special regional conditions and thirdly as an instrument for elaborating higher laws and regulations. Then the authority to form Regional Regulations is in the hands of Regional Governments, Regional Governments include Regional Governments. Research problems discuss the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations and the inhibiting factors of the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the research on drafting laws and regulations using the omnibus law method use the process of forming laws and regulations which include the stages of planning, drafting, discussing, validating/stipulating, enacting and disseminating. And the inhibiting factor for the omnibus law method in the formation of the first regional regulations was the lack of competent drafters of laws and regulations in drafting regional laws and regulations. Second, there are no implementing regulations governing the procedures for establishing regional regulations using the omnibus law method. And third, there is no obligation for regions to use the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations.
DISCOURSE ON ELECTION DISTRICT ARRANGEMENTS OF DPR RI
Authors: Nugroho Marcellino Hariadi , Yusdiyanto Yusdiyanto , Evendia Malicia
Published: July 2023

Article 187 paragraph (5) Law Number 7/2017 (Election Law) stipulates that the arrangement of the electoral districts for DPR members and the number of seats for each electoral district is determined by the legislators by attaching them in Appendix III Election Law. The existence of these provisions prompted the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) to submit a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. With the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022, the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone quite significant changes. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative type. The problem approach used is the case, statutory, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone significant changes after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022. This change can be seen from the authority to prepare and allocate seats which were previously in the hands of the legislators (through Annexes III of the Election Law) to the KPU (through KPU Regulations). In addition, several electoral arrangements in Brazil can be adopted by Indonesia, including regarding the proportional calculation method, population data, and the election management body as the institution authorized to manage electoral districts.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE UKRAINE RUSSIAN INVASION ON HUMAN RIGHT AND THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Criss Kristo Saputra , Randita Putri Nugraini  , Rahmawaty Chairunisa Alya
Published: July 2023

The impact given to the war that occurs between one country and another, will certainly have implications and greatly affect other countries that are not involved in the war, one of which a large effect on the economic sector. so that the impact of the war occurs so that the economy will take root again, new problems and spread to various countries. Concrete examples of contemporary issues that occurred, such as the invasion that occurred between Russia and Ukraine, which had a widespread impact, especially in the Southeast Asian Region. The approach or methodology used in this study is a literature research, based on the problems or issues raised regarding how and what impact the post-invasion had on the world economy and how solutions or policies could be taken in overcoming the consequences after the invasion ended, especially in the economic field has even taken the human rights of civilians which of course has a big impact so that it will be more analytical in nature from the various problem concepts raised and the relationship between the variables in this research to be made with factual data and technical analysis based on the best possible knowledge. The purpose of writing this article is to serve as a guideline and reference for further researchers regarding the impact of a war and its solutions after the war ends. Until the author also strives for no shortcomings, such as the correctness of the data taken, analysis of the issues raised, as well as the writing and structure of this article.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE MINISTER OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT AND CHILD PROTECTION REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 8 OF 2014 CONCERNING CHILD FRIENDLY SCHOOLS (SRA) POLICIES IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ningsih Fiky Nurita , Nur Juanda Juang Muhammad , Michael Siregar Toga Matthew
Published: July 2023

Quality education supports the progress of a nation. Therefore, an education system is needed as a guideline for implementing an effective and efficient educational process. The education system implemented in Indonesia has undergone many changes. That with these changes Indonesian education is increasingly progressing. For this reason, an effort is needed in order to improve the quality of education and teaching, one of which is to choose a learning strategy or a way of conveying subject matter so that an increase in student learning achievement is obtained. Child-Friendly Schools, hereinafter abbreviated as SRA, are formal, non-formal and informal education units that are safe, clean and healthy, care and have a culture of the environment, capable of guaranteeing, fulfilling, respecting children's rights and protecting children from violence, discrimination and mistreatment. and support children's participation, especially in planning, policy, learning, supervision, and complaint mechanisms related to the fulfillment of children's rights and protection in education. The purpose of this article is to find out how the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2014 concerning Child Friendly School Policy (SRA) in Bandar Lampung. The research method used for this research is empirical juridical or socio legal. Based on the Regulation of the State Minister for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2014 concerning Child Friendly School Policy, there are several indicators that must be met in the learning component to become a Child Friendly School (SRA), namely: SRA Policy, Curriculum implementation, Educators and staff trained education on child rights, SRA facilities and infrastructure.
EFFETIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING E-VOTING AS A REPRESENTATION OF ELECTION LAW DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Farezi Efendi Muhammad Alief
Published: July 2023

This study aims to understand how effective the implementation of e-voting in the election system in Indonesia by analyzing based on the statue approach and a conceptual approach. By using this approach, it can be concluded that if you look at it in terms of needs, it is undeniable that the Indonesian nation is currently in the midst of the current of modernization, it really needs a more up-to-date system with various conveniences and practicalities in its fulfillment. Of course, the application of e-voting must be designed in such a way that elections can be held optimally. In the context of democracy, the voting system through the e-voting method must prioritize, respect, and guarantee the credibility of the election. The development of democratic places in media and the development of technology with a fast flow is one of the strong reasons for the idea of an e-voting system in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to conduct normative and conceptual studies to be able to build issues and ideas and answers related to the effect of e-voting in the election system in Indonesia as a form and process of building election law in Indonesia, but still in accordance with the principles of holding elections and the provisions of laws and regulations.
GROWTH RESPONSES OF OIL PALM (Elais gueneensis Jacg) SEEDS IN PRE-NURSERY ON DIFFERENT CLANTING MEDIA AND PROVISION OF POSTHOPIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Ginting Tommy Suranta , Razali Razali , Sijabat Octanina Sari , Berliana Yunida
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Tanam yang berbeda dan pemberian Pupuk Posfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Sawit (Elais guineensis,Jacg) di Pembibitan Awal. Tujuan jangka pendek dari penelitian ini adalah dapat diketahui Pupuk Posfat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit sawit.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini laksanakan di Kecamatan Selesai Kab.Langkat, Sumatra Utara pada bulan Januari sampai April 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial. Terdiri dari dua faktor,yaitu: Faktor Pertama yang terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu, M1: Tanah Top soil,dan Pupuk Kandang(1:1), M2: Tanah Top Soil,dan Pasir(1:1).Faktor Kedua terdiri dari 3 faktor yaitu, F=0 KONTROL(Tanpa Perlakuan), F1=3gram/liter Air, F2=5 gram/liter Air. Peubah yang diamati, Tinggi Tanaman, Diameter batang, Jumlah Daun, Luas Daun.

Hasil Penelitian: Perlakuan pemberian pupuk fosfat berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun. Interaksi media tanam dan pemberian pupuk Posfat berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun. Secara umum, perlakuan interaksi M1F1 (Top Soil : Pupuk Kandang dan 3 gram Fosfat) menghasilkan nilai tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun paling besar.
pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja kota medan
Authors: Prayoga Bagas
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Bagas Prayoga. 183435001. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kota Medan. Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien. Skripsi. 2021.

 

Semakin besar jumlah tenaga kerja yang diserap maka dapat diartikan pembangunan ekonomi dalam kondisi yang baik. Pembangunan dan tenaga kerja adalah hal yang saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan, pembangunan membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang baik demikian juga tenaga kerja yang tersedia membutuhkan pembangunan diberbagai sektor. Maka penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Medan.

 

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian statistik dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Jumlah penduduk tenaga kerja Kota Medan tahun 2012-2021 publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang diolah menggunakan.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Medan (nilai sig 0,832 > 0,05).IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Medan (nilai sig 0,002 < 0,05). Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Medan (nilai sig 0,02 < α (0,05).). Diperoleh nilai Rsquare yaitu 0,840 artinya variabel bebas penelitian memberikan sumbangsih besar dalam menjelaskan tentang penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Medan sebesar 84% sedangkan sisanya 16% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian.

 

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja
PENGARUH KUALITAS KERJA DAN DISPLIN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PT. DAMAI ABADI MEDAN
Authors: Prianka Sri
Published: July 2023

Employee work effectiveness is one of the factors that play an important role in organizational activities that need to be fostered and developed so that organizational goals can be achieved effectively. This study aims to determine the effect of work quality and work discipline on work effectiveness. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection technique with a total sample of 80 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.

               The results showed that the quality of work and work discipline partially and simultaneously had a significant effect on the work discipline of PT Damai Abadi Medan employees, this could be seen from the sig value of less than 0.05. The RSquare value is 0.897 or R2 x 100% which is 89.70%, meaning that the independent variables of the research make a major contribution in explaining the effectiveness of employee work by 89.70% while the remaining 10.30% is influenced by other factors outside the research.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Gea Karunia Sadarius
Published: July 2023

Penelitian Karunia Sadarius Gea (2023) Skripsi berjudul, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara" dibawah bimbingan Pembimbing skripsi I Ibu Evalina Pakpahan, S.E., M.Si dan Bapak Simon Patar Rizki Manalu, S.E., M.SPsebagai Pembimbing Skripsi II.

Penelitian ini ditunjukkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara baik pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran dan pendapatan perkapita.Untuk mengetahuinya ada pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pengangguran dan pendapatan perkapita terhadap kemiskinan maka dapat digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda.Data penelitian ada data sekunder dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2021 yang bersumber dari BPS 33 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil dari keempat variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama (simultan)  terhadap kemiskinan.

Kata Kunci : Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Hipotesis
Review artikel: Metode Analisis obat Tuberkulosis Dalam Plasma Darah
Authors: Cordova Datu Muhammad , Nur Darmawan Shiyami Aulia , Alfiyah Mutiara , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: July 2023

Penyakit tuberkulosis merupakan suatu gangguan pernapasan yang menular dan penyebabnya dari adanya infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis (bakteri aerob). Pengobatan tuberculosis biasa digunakan obat lini pertama yakni isoniazid, rifampisin, etambutol dan pirazinamid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau efektivitas dari pengembangan metode HPLC atau UPLC dengan detektor UV dan MS untuk meninjau konsentrasi obat tuberkulosis dalam sampel biologis plasma darah. Metode pencarian penulis dalam menyusun hasil review jurnal mengenai pengembangan metode analisis obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) dalam sampel biologis darah dengan menggunakan database dari Google Scholar dan Pubmed®. Sejumlah 26 jurnal yang relevan akan digunakan untuk pembahasan dalam review jurnal. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah metode yang paling banyak digunakan dalam analisis OAT dengan menggunakan HPLC/UPLC detektor massa dan ultaviolet dalam suatu sampel biologis, plasma darah. Dilaporkan dalam beberapa penelitian bahwa metode UPLC terjadi peningkatan sensitivitas yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya penurunan nilai LOD dan LOQ dibandingkan dengan metode HPLC.
Comparison of Analysis Methods of Compound Levels and Mercury (Hg) Toxicity in Biological Samples
Authors: Debora Priscinya Christiana , Hidayat Sofianti , Ryandha Mochamad Galuh , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: July 2023

Mercury or mercury (Hg) is a type of metal as an organic and inorganic compound that can be found in nature and is spread in rocks, ores, soil, water and air. Mercury in the body can be detected in biological materials such as urine, blood, breast milk and hair. This study aims to analyze the content and toxicity of mercury (Hg) in biological samples such as blood, hair, urine and breast milk with various analytical methods including CV-AAS, AAS, CV-AFS, ICP-MS, FI-CV-AAS, and Mercury Analyzers. Data collection was based on the Literature Review by collecting several published research journals both at national and international levels which were filtered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). The method used depends on the needs of the analysis, its sensitivity and availability. Of the several methods used, AAS or atomic absorption spectrophotometry is the most commonly used method, because this method is simple and considered fast for analyzing mercury levels in biological samples.
Artikel Review: Analisis Obat Metamfetamin Dalam Sampel Rambut Dengan Berbagai Metode
Authors: Khairunnisa Syifa , Pratiwi Eka Wulan Galuh , Pratama Anggi Ayu , Rahmawati Marsah , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: July 2023

Metamfetamin merupakan zat narkotika yang biasa dikenal juga sebagai sabu-sabu, dapat merusak sistem saraf pusat bahkan sampai menyebabkan kematian sehingga peredarannya dibatasi di Indonesia. Kandungan metamfetamin dalam tubuh dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan sampel biologis salah satunya yaitu rambut. Rambut merupakan bagian  tubuh yang biasa digunakan untuk membuktikan adanya metamfetamin di dalam tubuh karena di dalam rambut suatu obat bisa bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama sampai berbulan - bulan. Penulisan review artikel ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pembaca dan peneliti. Metode penulisan review artikel ini yaitu dengan melakukan penelusuran internet dari penelitian yang berkaitan mengenai analisis metamfetamin dalam sampel biologis rambut. Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal analisis  metamfetamin dalam sampel rambut dapat dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan beberapa metode yang bisa digunakan dalam mendeteksi metamfetamin antara lain metode marquish, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS), Oksida Grafena Berbantuan Ekstraksi Elektron Membran (EME) dengan Kromatografi Gas (GC), dan FE-GC/MS.
Validasi Metode Analisis Senyawa Obat Dalam Sampel Biologis (Urine)
Authors: Dwiyanti Shinta Puspa , Irawan Diva Afiah Hanifa , Abbas Zuyyinna Alya , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: July 2023

Urin merupakan salah satu spesimen yang dipilih karena metabolit dan obat didalam urin keberadaannya relatif tinggi. Selain itu, sampel yang paling mudah dan stabil untuk pemeriksaan adalah sampel urin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode analisis yang valid untuk menganalisis senyawa obat dalam sampel biologis urin. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi literatur yang dilakukan pada beberapa jurnal yang kredibel dengan kriteria jurnal 10 tahun terakhir yang berkaitan dengan penentuan kadar senyawa obat urine manusia. Hasil yang telat diperoleh dari lima analit  yang berbeda yaitu Trimethoprim (TMP), siprofloksasin, acetaminophen, methanol, opiate yang telah dilakukan uji validasi dengan beberapa metode validasi yaitu; KCKT dengan detektor KCKT dengan detektor Photodiode Array Detector (PDA), KCKT dengan detektor fluoresensi, elektroforesis kapiler dengan detector UV, spektrofluorometri, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), GC-FID, dan spektrofotodensitometri dengan urine manusia yang digunakan sebagai sampelnya dan persyaratan validasi semuanya telah terpenuhi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, sampel biologis urin manusia cukup akurat sebagai sampel yang digunakan dalam metode validasi analisis.
Sosialisasi Kepada Masyarakat Tentang Membeli dan Menggunakan Obat Secara Aman
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Julianty Siti Muliani
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat gelisah dengan berkembangnya penyakit ginjal akut akibat konsumsi obat sediaan sirup. Kekwatiran ini mendorong Bpom dan para apoteker melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang membeli dan menggunakan obat secara aman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada kelurahan sumber karya kecamatan binjai timur dengan masyarakat yang dikunjungi langsung ke rumahnya dan dilakukan wawancara secara langsung. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat informasi mengenai membeli obat ditempat yang resmi sebesar 100%, tingkat pengetahuan mengenai  waktu kadarluarsa obat setelah dibuka masuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu 40%,, obat sirup yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat sekitar adalah sirup obat demam, flu dan batuk. Masyarakat mendapatkan informasi menegenai kasus gagal ginjal sangat tinggi yaitu 100% dan informasi diperoleh terbesar dari media telvisi 70%.
Cara Menanam Cabai Rawit Menggunakan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Di Dalam Polybag
Authors: Oesman Roswita , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah , Refnizuida Refnizuida , Zamriyetti Zamriyetti
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan, ceramah serta pelatihan untuk memberikan pemahaman Cara Menanam Cabai Rawit Menggunakan Pupuk Kandang Ayam di Dalam Polybag dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi serta cara menghitung pupuk organik. Tujuannya adalah memberikan informasi cara, manfaat dan keunggulan menanam cabai rawit di dalam polybag serta untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan pupuk kandang. Karena berperan dalam memperbaiki seluruh aspek produktivitas kesuburan tanah yang berguna bagi masyarakat, mendorong kepedulian dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk kelestarian lingkungan. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini masyarakat menyambut positif tentang ceramah dan pelatihan yang diberikan. Dengan menunjukkan adanya diskusi dan banyaknya pertanyaan yang ditanyakan masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara menanam cabai rawit menggunakan pupuk kandang ayam di dalam polybag. Dimasa yang akan datang diharapkan agar masyarakat lebih memahami bagaimana pupuk kandang sebagai pupuk organik sangat penting mendukung produktifitas tanah dan tanaman karena berperan dalam memperbaiki seluruh aspek produktifitas tanah dan tanaman.
PERENCANAAN POMPA SENTRIFUGAL UNTUK PENGISIAN AIR BOILER DENGAN KAPASITAS 0,01 M3/DETIK DAYA 15,3 HP DAN PUTARAN 1500 RPM
Authors: Sinaga Antonius Edi Efendi Uma
Published: July 2023

Pompa   adalah suatu alat memindahkan fluida (cairan) dari suatu tempat yang lebih rendah ke tempat yang lebih tinggi yang bekerja atas dasar mengkonversikan energi mekanik menjadi energi kinetik  (hidraulis). Sumber air yang dipergunakan berasal dari air sungai dan pompa yang dipakai adalah pompa sentrifugal. Pompa ini dibutuhkan untuk melayani pengisian air pengisi ketel dengan kapasitas uap 30 ton/jam dengan tekanan didalam drum ketel sebesar 12 kg/cm2. Untuk kapasitas pompa pengisian air ketel harus lebih besar berkisar 20 – 25 %. Dalam hal ini untuk perhitungan ini diambil 20 % x 30 ton/jam, maka hasil kapasitas (Q) yang diperoleh menjadi 36 ton/jam, atau dibagi berat jenis air akan diperoleh kapasitas air 0,01 m3/det. Selanjutnya untuk menghitung daya pompa terlebih dahulu menghitung head p total pompa, yang mana head pompa terdiri dari head pipa isap dan head pipa tekan. Untuk menghitung head isap tentunya harus dihitung dahulu losses-losses yang terjadi seperti losses pada panjang pipa dan pada fitting-fitting pemipaan. Dimana panjang pipa isap adalah 7 m dan diameter pipa isap adalah 3 inchi atau 76,2 mm. Untuk memperoleh koefisien gesekan (f) terlebih dahulu kita harus menghitung reynold number (Re), rumusnya adalah Re = Vs . ds/  dimana Vs adalah kecepatan aliran air didalam pipa yaitu 3 m/det, ds = 78,2 mm dan v adalah viskositas kenematik air, maka dari hasil perkalian akan diperoleh Re = 809920,283 disebut dengan aliran turbulen. Dimana bahan pipa dipilih besi tuang dengan kekerasan = 0,024. Dari pembagian harga kekasaran dan diameter pipa akan diperoleh 0,003 maka dari grafik viskositas dan Re akan diperoleh koefisien geekan f = 0,025. Untuk selanjutnya losses pada elbow yag mana rumusnya adalah hb = f . Vs/2.g untuk koefisien gesekan di elbow yaitu 0,35 sedang Vs = 3 m/det, jadi dari hasil perkalian diperoleh head losses pada elbow hb = 0,16 m, begitu juga losses pada gate valve dan lain-lain. Hasil jumlah losses diatas diperoleh head total loosses isap 1,72 m dengan cara yang sama begitu juga diperoleh head total losses tekan 123,28 m. Maka head total diperoleh 125 m Setelah diperoleh head total akan dihitung daya pompa dengan rumus Np =  Hp.Q/ , maka 1000.9,81.125.0,01/0,78 = 15,721 Kw(21.07Hp). Daya motor diperoleh dengan perkalian fc = 1.1 diperoleh 17,29 Kw.Dari data-data semua ini sebagai dasar untuk merencanakan sebuah pompa sentrifugal.
Pengaruh Persepsi Merek, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor di Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi
Authors: Hendriyanto Irvan Setyo , Saputro Edy Purwo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze Brand Perception, Price, and Product Quality on Motorcycle Purchasing Decisions at Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi. This research is quantitative in nature. To obtain accurate data, primary data is taken from a questionnaire that will be given to Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi buyers and the public via Google form. The independent variables in the study were Brand Perception, Price, and Product Quality. While the dependent variable in this study is the Purchase Decision. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to see if there is an effect of brand perception, price, and product quality on purchasing decisions.  The object of analysis in this study is the target buyers at Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi. The sample of this study was buyers at Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi, totaling 102 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method uses SPSS software. The findings of this study obtained that Brand Perception (X1) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Price (X2) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Product Quality (X3) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. So Brand Perception, Price, and Product Quality have a significant positive influence on the variable Purchasing Decision for motorbikes at Teguh Jaya Motor Purwodadi. It can be concluded that to increase the number of purchases, Brand Perception and Product Quality must be improved, while the pricing strategy takes into account the prices of competing products in the market.
Strengthening Waste Bank in Campus “BaSCamp” as Environmental Conservation Learning Device at STKIP PGRI Jombang
Authors: Kahan Tony Hendrawan  , Umi Nur Qomariyah  , Cahyo Tri Atmojo
Published: July 2023

The increase of waste happened at schools and offices. The use of paper and plastic became the object of the waste increase in the environment. It also happened at STKIP PGRI Jombang. The effort in cleaning was only done in final disposal by the cleaning staff in campus and it was not managed maximally by recycling the waste. The service partner was Green Campus at STKIP PGRI Jombang as one of units of students’ activities that worked in environmental conservation. Green Campus had about 30 members of students from 6 departments. The concentration is on Green kampus STKIP PGRI Jombang to manage the bank waste held in January 2023. The problems of the partner are: (1) the waste bank needed training and accompaniment in managing and in organizing, (2) the lack of knowledge and skill of the organizers of the waste bank in implementing 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The method used is Asset Based Community Driven Development approach where strengthening was done through education, training, and accompaniment to the understanding context and internalizing asset, potency, power and resource individually and maximally. The result of the community service is the same perception of the concept about waste bank held, the creation of waste bank management system with clear job description, improvement of knowledge in managing the waste in the process of 3 R in 80%.