bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RONGGENG KALER’S ART PURBASARI JAYA’S GROUP
Authors: Senja Adam
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out the structure of the show, and the music of ronggeng kaler’s show that has been formed to this article by the title “Ronggeng Kaler Purbasai Jaya’s Group In a Wedding Events“. The method in this research is descriptive analysis by qualitative approach. Ronggeng Kaler‘s art is a traditional art from Ciamis and Pangandaran. Called Ronggeng Kaler it caused by the development this art is in the north area. In sundanesse it called kaler. Ronggeng Kaler’s art is a development by Ronggeng Gunung’s art which is the performance is not only the music but there are also a dance unsure. Music instrument that used in this art is a set of salendro’s gamelan. Ronggeng Kaler’s art is usualy for entertainment show but in another occasion also for special ceremonial. Hopefuly, this article can be advantages for a lot of people especialy for teachers, artist, arts observer and others.
Utilization of Student-Created Videos for Laboratory Activities in Physics
Authors: Magayanes R L S , Sarmiento B G , Miguel J R P , Diaz J J G , Argañosa J B , Brillantes L C , Luyahan J T , Barachina J M D , Oca M D D
Published: June 2023

The shift from a traditional to an online mode of learning due to COVID-19 pandemic led the researchers to conceptualize and create videos for students who have no access to a laboratory facility. This research assessed the effect of student-created videos to the academic performance of fifty-three (53) Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd) students in Physics 1 (Electromagnetism) and 4 (Waves and Optics). The student-created videos served as the intervention of this research. Laboratory worksheets and survey tools were used for data gathering. The paired samples T-Test was utilized to determine the significant difference in the test scores before and after the intervention. Results showed that academic performance in Physics improved when coupled with student-created videos. Laboratory videos helped enhance the quality of the learning process. Therefore, this may be adopted in science subjects with laboratory component.
A critical review on role of diet and lifestyle modification in geriatric care - Ayurveda perspectives
Authors: Sharma Vineeta
Published: June 2023

Background:The medical speciality of geriatrics focuses on the well-being of the elderly and primarily on the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of illnesses and disabilities in older persons. One of the eight branches of Ayurveda, called Jara (aged), exhibits similarities to geriatrics in contemporary science. According to Ayurveda, each person's life is split into three phases, each of which has a specific humor predominating. Out of the three stages, old age starts from 60 years and above which has Vata Dosha preponderance. Material and methods: Detailed information on Geriatrics has been reviewed and collected by systematic screening of different classical texts of Ayurveda, e-database journals, publications, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and various published research papers. Results: In this review, it is revealed the benefits and therapeutic effects Dincharya (daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), Sadvritta (daily regimen), Diet, Rasayana, Panchakarma in elderly which help in delaying the early ageing and tackles the health concerns of the aged. Conclusion: The aim of this article review explores the therapeutic practices of Ayurveda which that based on rejuvenation, health promotion, and the prevention and control of degenerative illnesses. Rasayan therapy and Panchakarma have been shown to be effective treatments for musculoskeletal, neuromuscular, metabolic, psychological, and many other chronic health issues that affect the elderly.
Profoundal Effects of Microcystin-LR Induced Cardiotoxicity in Mammals
Authors: Rajpoot Roshni , Koiri Raj
Published: June 2023

Eutrophication and climate change have raised obnoxious cyanobacterial blooms, which have become a global public health problem. The most dangerous cyanotoxin found in water bodies is microcystin (MC), a byproduct of cyanobacterial metabolism. Several studies suggest that in addition to the liver, the heart may be another target organ for MCs poisoning. Recent research indicates a clear link between MC exposure and cardiotoxicity, posing a risk to human cardiovascular health. The cardiovascular system, which includes all tissues, cells, blood, and vascular tissues of the heart, can be unswervingly affected by MCs, resulting in abnormal cardiovascular system structure and/or function. This review concludes that MC cardiotoxicity may be linked to protein phosphatase suppression and the contractile unit, generation of contractile force, the role of intercellular junction proteins, and the role of the angiotensin signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes.
Navigating data-intensive innovation: The transition from research data management to research data governance
Authors: Chiarelli Andrea
Published: June 2023

The exponential surge in research data, coupled with the advent of cutting-edge computational tools, is ushering in an era of unprecedented opportunities for research performing organisations. However, with many still in the process of adopting basic research data management practices and support mechanisms, the current state of play is concerning.
Interrogating Baby-Mama Syndrome as the New Personality Identity in Mosunmola Abudu’s Chief Daddy
Authors: EKWUEME OBIORAH , Eze Godstime , David-Ojukwu Ifeyinwa
Published: June 2023

The spate at which women identify and revel in being baby-mamas in recent times has become quite alarming. The syndrome of women giving birth and raising the child as a single parent with no recourse to the father has become the new form of identity in Nigeria. Some Nigerian celebrities have become proponents of this ideology, and a lot of young ladies are so comfortable having babies without any form of commitment from the man. Consequently, the study aims to interrogate this baby-mama syndrome as a new personality identity in Nigeria. The objectives include scrutinizing some of the factors that propel women to subscribe to this personality identity and examining the dynamics of the characters in the selected video film. His study adopted the Structured observation research methodology and Mosunmola Abudu’s Chief Daddy was purposely selected as the primary film-text. George Gerbner’s Cultivation theory also provides the theoretical framework for the interrogation and comprehension of this study.
Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment of Selected Higher Education Institutions in Zamboanga Peninsula
Authors: Rubia Joal , Niere Marvin Ian , Jortil Mariza
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of transformational leadership practices of Deans and organizational commitment of faculty/staff members in Higher Education Institutions in the Zamboanga Peninsula. The five dimensions of transformational leadership studied were idealized influence (attribute), idealized influence (behavior), intellectual stimulation, and inspirational motivation. The study also looked into the level of organizational commitment of the staff and the relationship with the transformational leadership practices of the middle manager. The respondents of the study consisted of 103 faculty/staff employed in the selected Higher Education Institutions in the Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Descriptive analysis and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were the statistical tools used by the researcher. The SPSS was used to examine the gathered data. The Deans' transformative leadership has a comparable impact on continued behavior and normative commitment, suggesting that continued behavior and normative commitment are affected by leadership in a complex way. Therefore, by enhancing their transformational leadership style, deans can raise faculty/staff retention levels and normative commitment. Furthermore, it is advised that future researchers do a study with a similar focus but a broader reach in higher education institutions.
Fenomena Childfree Sebagai Budaya Masyarakat Kontemporer Indonesia Dari Perspektif Teori Feminis (Analisis Pengikut Media Sosial Childfree)
Authors: Ana Rita Dahnia  , Anis Wahda Fadilla Adsana  , Yohanna Meilani Putri
Published: June 2023

Cultural society in the contemporary era, especially women, has many different perspectives on how to adapt to changing times. In the contemporary era, a woman has different currents of interests from pre-modern times, where the interests of women are now considered irrelevant to customs, which are mostly still upheld or embraced by the people of Indonesia, it is not uncommon for different opinions or mindsets to arise when they arise, causing criticism from people who are anti-feminine and who uphold customary principles.
Contemporary women begin to get used to many taboos to form a new change or a new culture that is born by leaving the old culture regardless of religious teachings or customs, this experiment with new things has opened wide the minds of society, especially women, to get their rights. and choose their own path in life. This article discusses a new culture that was created in contemporary times that was born from the thoughts of women and young couples who thought of living without having children or being childfree, this phenomenon is currently rife among Indonesian society and has become a debate that reaps pros and cons, this article it is structured to unify the notion of thinking from the life choices of someone who chooses to be Childfree by combining a phenomenon with a sociological perspective, namely the theory of feminism. The theory of feminism is relevant to many problems that occur among women, this theory examines women in terms of psychology, identity, awareness, ethics, roles, positions, and the patriarchal system, this article opens the horizons of a woman to dare to hold opinions and choices his life.
Creatividad como medida cognitiva en jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Mampaso Desbrow Joanne , López-Riobóo Moreno Elena , García Pérez María
Published: June 2023

La atención a la diversidad y la educación inclusiva debe ser capaz de asumir los mismos retos del siglo XXI, que supone incorporar en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje el desarrollo de competencias que les permita adaptarse a los cambios. En la actualidad, se considera la creatividad como parte del desarrollo del pensamiento divergente y la resolución de problemas, áreas de especial dificultad para las personas con discapacidad intelectual. Por esta razón, se plantea como objetivo de investigación evaluar, en jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual, su capacidad creativa como medida cognitiva, a través de la prueba estandarizada CREA. Para ello, han participado en el estudio 91 participantes, con edades comprendidas entre los 11 años 11 meses y los 28 años de edad cronológica. Los participantes que realizaron el test CREA tuvieron un percentil medio de 34,62 en el baremo de 6 a 11 años. La puntuación media total descendió a un 20,11 en el baremo de 12 a 16 años. Los datos invitan a reforzar, dentro de la praxis educativa, los procesos cognitivos asociados a la creatividad como la toma de decisiones y la resolución de problemas desde edades preuniversitarias como pasos fundamentales para mejorar la creatividad como medida cognitiva.
Evaluation of teachers' training and development programmes in secondary schools: Administrators' and teachers' perceptions
Authors: Asuquo Michael Ekpenyong , Owan Valentine Joseph , Ekpenyong John Asuquo , Undie Stephen Bepeh , Mbon Usen Friday , Anagbogu German Effa , Ukpong Nse Nkereuwem , Okpa Ovat Egbe , Dan Felicia Agbor-Obun , Okoi Ikpi Inyang , Otu Bernard Diwa , Ategwu Patrick Ogar
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study evaluates staff Training and Development Programmes (TDPs) in secondary schools based on the views of administrators and teachers. The research was implemented in public secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopted the survey research design with 5408 participants (administrators = 542; teachers = 4595). Four research questions guided the study. The Staff Training and Development Programmes Questionnaire (STDPQ) was used for data collection. Findings revealed essential areas of staff training and development.

Findings: Various methods are employed for staff training and development. The results further showed various constraints that impeded staff TDPs in secondary schools.

Conclusion: Based on the findings, it was concluded that staff in secondary schools have different training and development needs adjudged by both the principals and teachers as crucial for job enhancement. Various staff training and development methods can serve as valuable programmes to improve the current methods adopted.

Research Limitations and Implications: There are various limitations in this study such as the small scope which may affect the extent to which generalizations can be made. It is suggested that future studies focus on expanding the scope to other regions and nations.

Practical Implications: Despite the limitations, the study has made some advances to human capital and self-determination theories by providing findings.  The findings of this study may direct the attention of curriculum planners, the government and school management to offer training and development opportunities based on the needs of teachers.

Contribution to Literature: The study has contributed to the literature on staff training and development which can constitute a basis for further research in related areas.
Transfemoral amputation for the treatment of anemia and unfavorable evolution of left lower limb infection with a wound infected by Klebsiella oxytoca – Case report
Authors: Dias Miguel A. , Thomé Henrique I.
Published: June 2023

Objective: to report the case of a patient who underwent a transfemoral amputation for the treatment of anemia and unfavorable evolution of left lower limb infection with a wound infected by Klebsiella oxytoca. Method: the information was obtained through a review of the medical record, an interview with the patient, laboratory results, and a literature review. Conclusions: The reported case and the scarcity of the literature bring to light the discussion on the pathogenicity of Klebsiella oxytoca. However, the evidence that the transfemoral amputation of the limb that presented the eschar contaminated with Klebsiella oxytoca, led to the cure of chronic anemia and the cessation of bloody diarrhea, confirms that the decision made resulted in curative treatment and improved the patient's quality of life.
Tie-dye textile processing technique with natural pigments applied to organic cotton
Authors: Perini Anerose , Candido Luis Henrique Alves
Published: June 2023

The article starts from the discussion about the change in consumer culture and popularity of handmade, which occurred in 2020 during the pandemic. The study focuses on the resurgence of manual techniques and the use of tie-dye textile processing as a fashion trend. The general objective is to describe the tie-dye technique, explored in the context of natural dyeing, and to develop natural pigments for artisanal textile processing. The article is divided into two parts: the first presents a bibliographic research on sustainable processes, dyeing and organic fiber of cotton, while the second part describes an exploratory research on the processes of textile processing using the tie-dye technique with natural plant extracts.
Evaluation of the development of sorghum (sorghum bicolor l. Moench) due to different fertilizers and plant densities at 60 and 90 days of emergence
Authors: Lisboa Samila Barbosa , Gonçalves Saulo Venâncio da Silva , Beserra Theóphilo Michel Alvares Cabral , Bezerra Rickson Tavares , Fontenele Rildson Melo
Published: June 2023

The culture of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) disseminated throughout the country, has a relevant importance for northeastern agriculture. An alternative to providing an increase in the productive parameters of this forage is the use of organic compounds. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate sorghum production as a function of different plant spacing and fertilization with organic sources. The experimental design was in randomized blocks (DBC) in a 4x2 factorial scheme, four treatments, of these, three are sources of fertilizers (cattle manure, sheep manure, and commercial NPK1010) plus the control, and two sowing densities 10 and 15 plants per linear meter, with four replications. The preparation of the area for implantation was mechanized, and the planting of the black tip sorghum was carried out manually with a spacing of 0.70 m between rows and 1.5 m of length in each plot. After 60 days of sowing, an evaluation of forage development was performed by evaluating the variables: plant height (AP), stem diameter (DC), and number of leaves (NF). And 90 days after emergence, a second growth assessment was performed. The data were submitted for analysis using Tukey's test (P≤0.05) with the aid of SISVAR software. Given the data, we can conclude that, of the variables studied in this study, at 60 days the treatment using sheep manure was denoted to have negatively influenced the number of leaves, however, at 90 days it obtained higher averages, than the other treatments, in plant height and number of leaves in both densities.
Rectosigmoidectomy with colorectal anastomosis and nephrectomy due to adenomatous polyps, rectal adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma in a post-COVID-19 patient
Authors: Menegassi Felipe Gustavo Morais , Ciccozzi Lucas do Valle , Esaki Pedro Hidekatsu Melo , Cruz Maria Elisa Alcântara da , Resende Valéria Cardoso Pinto , Moura Flávio José Dutra de
Published: June 2023

Objective: To report a case of a senile patient with colorectal cancer, multiple adenomatous polyps, renal tumor and COVID-19. To analyze the proposed therapies and the relevance of rectosigmoidectomy and nephrectomy as a treatment for rectal adenocarcinoma and renal carcinoma. Case details: Male patient, 82 years old, sought a hospital in 2019 with abdominal pain crises, extensive ecchymosis in the right upper limb, petechia in the lower lip, chills, diaphoresis, hematuria and melena. Colonoscopy showed a vegetating rectal lesion, ascending colon polyps and colonic diverticulosis. In June 2020, developed dyspnea, fever, weakness and general malaise, confirming COVID-19 in laboratory tests, cured two weeks after treatment. In August 2020, the colonoscopy, several sessile polyps and a 5 cm polypoid lesion in the rectum were observed. Biopsy indicated rectal adenocarcinoma. Renal tumor on the right was identified by computed tomography of the abdomen and ultrasound of the total abdomen. The patient was then submitted to rectosigmoidectomy with colorectal anastomosis and nephrectomy on the right. Final considerations: The colonoscopy is still considered an excellent screening test for intestinal polyps. Regarding rectal adenocarcinoma, rectosigmoidectomy is considered an effective curative treatment. Finally, COVID-19 is considered a risk factor for high mortality in cancer patients.
Postinor®-2 and Norinyl®-1/35 Impairs Hepatic Functions and Morphology in Rat Models: Evidences of Oxidative Stress as a Mechanism Pathway
Authors: Akunna G.G , Abah E.D , Saalu L.C
Published: June 2023

Oral contraceptives such as Postinor®-2 and Norinyl®-1/35 are easily accessible contraceptive pills by women of reproductive age (15 – 49 years). The hepatic effects of these drugs were evaluated in rats. A total of 25 adult female Wistar rats purchased from the animal house, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi were randomly divided into five groups (1 – 5) of five rats each, and acclimatized for 14 days. After which the groups were treated as follows: group 1 (100mg/kg body weight of normal saline), group 2 (0.10mg/kg body weight of Postinor®-2), group 3 (0.20mg/kg body weight of Postinor®-2), group 4 (0.10mg/kg body weight of Norinyl®-1/35) and group 5 (0.20 mg/kg body weight of Norinyl®-1/35) for 14 days, and then the rats were fasted overnight and sacrificed. Blood samples and organs (liver) were collected for biochemical and histological analysis respectively. Postinor®-2 and Norinyl®-1/35 had no significant effect on the body weight and liver weight of rats across groups. For liver function enzymes; groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 all showed a statistically significant increase in mean compared to the control group for ALT. For ALP, only group 4 (86.69±2.54) showed a statistically significant increase in mean in comparison to group 1, while for AST, groups 2 and 4 showed a significant decrease in mean compared to group 1. For oxidative stress markers MDA and SOD, groups 2 and 3 showed a statistically significant increase and decrease respectively, when compared to the control group. Group 1 showed normal liver histology, while those in groups 2 and 3 showed a markedly distorted liver histology, with widely dilated sinusoids, degenerated endothelial cells with neutrophilic and lymphocytic infiltrates in portal spaces. the results obtained in this study pointed clearly that of the two drugs tested, Postinor®-2 had more deleterious effects than Norinyl®-1/35 on the liver of the adult female Wistar rats. It may therefore be inferred from the result of this study that Postinor®-2 should be taken according to prescription or should be avoided, because its frequent consumption and abuse can result in tissue damage in human organs.
Reviewing and Reflecting on Reproductive Rights in the Context of the Value of Law
Authors: Song Yaoyuan , Dai Qi
Published: June 2023

Procreation should not be a social responsibility for human beings, but a need that arises from the heart of the subject, not to meet the expectations of others, but the infinite desire for new life, not to be urged by others, but a choice that one makes under serious consideration. When procreation becomes an oppression of power, it becomes the “great” excuse to destroy all the rights of the subject, and all exploitation and oppression is moralised and rationalised. It is intended to explore the legal values and spirit behind reproductive rights from the perspective of individual freedom versus collective confinement, human key versus instrumental fence, evolutionary rationality versus constructive rationality.
Rethinking Heavy Penalties and Misdemeanors for Drug Crimes in China—Discussing the Legislative History and Status of Drug Crimes
Authors: Wu Chuyan
Published: June 2023

Felonism in drug crimes has been a long-standing problem in Chinese legislation and judicial practice, with historical and even political factors involved. China’s drug legislation has undergone a process from the last century to the present, from scratch to maturity, but it should still be noted that felonism on drug crimes is still a serious and urgent problem today. As a non-violent crime, the current penalties for drug crimes do not match their social harms, and the heavy-handedness of drug crimes can hardly reduce the occurrence of drug crimes. To treat drug crimes, the future can start from restricting, or even abolishing, the death penalty, attaching importance to life imprisonment without commutation or parole, and focusing on the application of property penalties, and treating drug crimes as a comprehensive misdemeanor in order to conform to the principle of matching crime with punishment.
The Cubic Rank Transmuted Inverse Exponential Distribution
Authors: Akpan N. P. , Uwaeme O. R.
Published: June 2023

This paper uses the recently proposed cubic rank transmutation technique to develop and propose a new distribution in the transmutation family called the Cubic Rank Transmuted Inverse Exponential distribution (CRTIE). Important mathematical properties of the new distribution including Quantile function, and Reliability analysis were derived. The estimates of the parameters of the new distribution were also derived.
Diversity and Distribution of Earwigs (Insecta: Dermaptera) from Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Dey Shruti Lekha , Emiliyamma K. G.
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to report the diversity and distribution of the Dermaptera fauna of Andhra Pradesh, India. We conducted survey at different locations in the Rajiv Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh, during March 2022. We collected specimens from different habitats by digging, hand picking and using light trap. In the present study, we report 5 species under 4 genera belonging to 3 families of Dermaptera and all these five species are new addition to the Dermaptera fauna of Andhra Pradesh, India. Previously, two species were known from the State of Andhra Pradesh and a total of 7 species are known at present.
A Case Study on Valuation of Tata Motors Ltd.
Authors: Nityanand Deva
Published: June 2023

In this case study, the fundamental value of Tata Motors has been calculated using one of the most popular techniques of valuation, Discounted Cash Flow Valuation. Ravi Nigam, who is an equity analyst has been given the task to calculate the value of Tata Motors. The first step taken to calculate the value was to prepare the forecasted income statement and balance sheet. In order to do so, the first task was to forecast the sales of Tata Motors for the next coming five years. On the basis of forecasted sales, various items of expenses like the cost of goods sold and selling, general & administrative expenses were forecasted. Subsequently, Free Cash Flow to the Firm was calculated which was discounted by a weighted average of the cost of capital to arrive at the present value of Tata Motors. The terminal value and its present value has been also calculated to complete the valuation process.
ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY OF DIAGNOSIS CODES BASED ON ICD-10 OUTPUT PATIENTS AT SENTOLO I KULON PROGO HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Fitriana Syarah Mazaya
Published: June 2023

Kode diagnosis merupakan kode dari diagnosis penyakit yang ditentukan berdasarkan ICD-10. Kode diagnosis digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan, apabila kode tidak tepat maka informasi yang dihasilkan mempunyai validitas data yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Sentolo I Kulon Progo pada tanggal 7 Desember 2021, dari 11 sampel rekam medis diperoleh sebanyak 5 (45,4%) rekam medis dengan kode tepat dan 6 (54,6%) rekam medis dengan kode tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pengkodean, persentase ketepatan dan ketidaktepatan, serta faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan kode diagnosis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sentolo I Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 orang bidan, 9 orang perawat umum, 1 orang perawat gigi, dan 1 orang triangulasi sumber yaitu perekam medis. Populasi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medis pasien rawat jalan pada periode bulan September sampai dengan November tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 6.354 rekam medis. Sampel subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 bidan, 2 perawat umum, dan 1 perawat gigi serta sampel objek sejumlah 98 rekam medis rawat jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kegiatan pengkodean diagnosis dilakukan oleh bidan dan perawat yang memberikan pelayanan di poliklinik. Kode diagnosis yang tepat sebanyak 47 rekam medis dengan persentase 47,9% dan kode tidak tepat sebanyak 51 rekam medis dengan persentase 52,1%. Ketidaktepatan pemberian kode diagnosis tersebut disebabkan karena faktor man yaitu sumber daya manusia tidak memenuhi kompetensi perekam medis, beberapa petugas belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait pengkodean diagnosis, dan belum dilakukan evaluasi terkait pengkodean diagnosis, faktor money yaitu belum ada anggaran untuk pelatihan pengkodean diagnosis, faktor materials yaitu kurang optimalnya penggunaan buku ICD-10, faktor machine yaitu di SIMPUS masih terdapat kode yang hanya sampai karakter ke-3 sehingga kurang spesifik, faktor  methode yaitu kurang dilakukannya sosialisasi SOP terkait sistem pengkodean diagnosis, sedangkan untuk faktor environment, puskesmas sudah memiliki ventilasi yang sesuai dengan standar Kementerian Kesehatan.
REVIEW: Video-based surgical curriculum for open-globe injury repair, V: scleral wounds
Authors: Chang Enchi K. , Begaj Tedi , Lu Yifan , Armstrong Grayson W.
Published: June 2023

As one of the most severe forms of ocular trauma, open-globe injury (OGI) causes significant vision loss. Timely and meticulous repair of these injuries can improve patient outcomes. This video-based educational curriculum is intended to serve as an efficient yet comprehensive reference for OGI repair. We hope that these video-based articles help surgeons and trainees from around the world find answers to specific surgical questions in OGI management. The curriculum has been divided into six separate review articles, each authored by a different set of authors, to facilitate a systematic and practical approach to the subject of wound types and repair techniques. The fifth article highlights special considerations in the management of full-thickness scleral wounds during OGI repair.
Analogización y análogo: Fink y Husserl
Authors: Cárdenas Mejía Luz Gloria
Published: June 2023

En este artículo me concentro en los pasajes en los que tanto Husserl en la «Meditación quinta» como Fink en la «Meditación sexta» recurrieron a la analogía. De un lado, Husserl cuando emprendía la tarea de llevar a cabo una exposición fenomenológica con lo que se anunciaba como «alter ego». Por su parte, Fink cuando esbozaba una teoría trascendental del método fenomenológico. Mi propósito es analizar los alcances de la analogía en cada una de sus indagaciones, con el objetivo de establecer que mientras Fink convierte la analogía en operatoria y, por tanto, la referencia con el término analogización; en contraste, para Husserl la analogía es lo análogo y es, por tanto, constitutiva.
Cuatro tesis sobre la filosofía en el siglo XXI
Authors: Ávila Barba Mauricio
Published: June 2023

En su libro Sustainable Knowledge: A Theory of Interdisciplinarity, Robert Frodeman señaló que «ahora más que nunca la filosofía es tan necesaria en nuestra vida y, sin embargo, ella nunca ha estado tan lejos de la sociedad; nunca la filosofía ha estado tan marginada». Guardando toda proporción, no deberíamos soslayar esta afirmación que pone en cuestión a la filosofía en el siglo XXI. Lo anterior se puede justificar, al menos, por dos razones: primera, la empresarización de la universidad ha disuelto el trabajo colegiado, situación que dificulta la realización de proyectos conjuntos para hacer frente a los nuevos retos que surgen en la sociedad; segunda, una práctica e investigación filosófica endogámica.

Para explicar esta lejanía de la filosofía, así como para replantear una orientación de ella, nosotros proponemos cuatro tesis: primera, una lectura empresarial y psicopolítica de las prácticas filosóficas; segunda, un replanteamiento de lo que es un problema filosófico; tercera, un replanteamiento de las actividades filosóficas; y, cuarta, la orientación de la investigación y las prácticas filosóficas a los cánones de las nuevas formas de producción del conocimiento.
Rijetki slučaj empijema cavum septi pellucidi i principi neurokirurškog zbrinjavanja
Authors: Efendić Alma , Bečulić Hakija , Skomorac Rasim , Jusić Aldin , Selimović Edin , Begagić Emir , Juković-Bihorac Fatima
Published: June 2023

Aim: To present a very rare case of empyema cavuma septi pellucidi. Case report: A 5-year-old male child was admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases Cantonal Hospital Zenica because of fever (38.30C), headache and vomiting. The patient developed intracranial hypertension as a result of a compressive purulent collection formed due to meningitis between the lamine of the septum pelucidum with consequent intracranial hypertension. Conclusion: The decision regarding the modality of treatment was not easy. We considered that empyema evacuation using the transcallosalinterhemispheric approach allows the complete removal of purulent collection and the placement of drainage, which allows additional emptying of the empyema cavity and prevents empyema recurrence. Empyema evacuation with drainage and antibiotic therapy have shown beneficial results.
An Introduction to German Law
Authors: Robbers Gerhard
Published: June 2023

The "Introduction to German Law" presents the areas and basic questions of German law that are essential for understanding and practical application. Students in their first semesters, foreign students and practitioners as well as interested laypersons will find an overview and initial information on the German legal system. The new edition has been expanded to include separate chapters on the relationship of German law to European law and international law.
Drug Repurposing: Challenges and Successes in the Treatment of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Henry Makhoba Xolani
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak resulted in an economic burden, with millions of morbidity and mortality infections, due to the unavailability of treatment and limited resources in many developing countries. Drug repurposing was among the first ways to come up with a solution to combat the COVID-19 outbreak worldwide and save lives. Drug repurposing, well-defined as investigating new hints for approved drugs or progressing formerly considered but unapproved drugs, is the main approach in drug development. It is suggested that at least 30–40% of novel drugs and biologics permitted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2007 and 2009 can be considered repurposed or repositioned products. Here, we discuss some of the proposed and tested drugs as tools to eliminate COVID-19, the challenges and successes of preparing for future pandemics using the drug repurposing approach, and treating other diseases.
The New Trend, Geriatric Surgery: Considerations in Geriatric Surgery
Authors: McHugh Ellen
Published: June 2023

Current demographic trends reveal we are experiencing an aging population. Life expectancy has extended, individuals are living longer, and electing to have surgery in their older age. Often older patients are more medically complex when compared to their younger counterparts, this places them at a higher risk for developing a complication after surgery. In addition, older patients may have a poor tolerance to anesthesia making their surgical care challenging. Complications after surgery can lead to longer hospital stays, readmissions back into the hospital, and can disrupt the patients’ quality of life. Presurgery screening and identification of any modifiable health concerns are the keys to prevention of bad outcomes after surgery. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and the surgical team must be aware of the unique needs of the aging population to understand specific measures that can be taken to keep patients safe. Information that was presented in this chapter was obtained from clinical experience and an extensive literature search. A literature search was performed using search engines such as EBSCOhost, MEDLINE with Full Text, CINAHL Complete, Health Business Elite, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Clinical Answers, E-journals, Google search engine, and Full-text Finder.
The Generation Model of Particle Physics
Authors: Albert Robson Brian
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this chapter is to present the Generation Model (GM) as an alternative to the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, which is considered to be incomplete. It will be reported how the GM provides an understanding of three generations of leptons and quarks in the SM, a unified origin of mass, the cause and quantum nature of gravity, the matter-antimatter asymmetry problem, mixed quark states in hadrons, and the conservation of CP and the cause of parity violation in weak nuclear interactions.
Key Points of Nursing Care for Patients with Acute Stroke
Authors: Hisaka Yukari , Paulo Blaquera Allan , Takase Kensaku , Tanioka Tetsuya
Published: June 2023

In patients with stroke, it has been proven that management by a specialized medical team for stroke treatment for several days immediately after stroke onset significantly reduces mortality, improves return-to-home rates, and positively impacts activities of daily living and quality of life after discharge. This chapter describes the key points of nursing care for patients with acute stroke, which include “Recognition of patients’ physical changes,” “Prevention of the worsening of acute stroke and related Symptoms,” “Reduction of patients’ physical distress,” “Appropriate management of patients’ physical conditions,” “Reacquisition of activities of daily living,” “Collaboration with rehabilitation therapists,” “Reduction of mental and social distress in patients and their families,” and “Reduction of the risk of recurrence and requirement of discharge support.” These points will have a positive impact on patients with stroke by improving the nurses’ competence to practice nursing and enhancing the quality of team care.
Dırectıons for ımprovıng electronıc commerce actıvıtıes and strategıes ın Azerbaıjan
Authors: Talıbova M. , Mammadova U.
Published: June 2023

In the article, e-commerce activities in Azerbaijan were investigated, a number of proposals and recommendations were mentioned for improving these strategies. The e- commerce market in Azerbaijan is still in the initial stage of development. The internet penetration rate in the country is close to 80% and there are more than 10 million internet users in the country. However, the number of people using e-commerce platforms is relatively small.
TRADITIONAL AND DIGITAL ADS COMPARATIVE STUDY: CHANGE IN GLOBAL AD SPENDING TRENDS OVER TIME
Authors: Namazov S.
Published: June 2023

This paper intends to give detailed information about the general concepts of traditional and digital media ads as well as the changes in trends of both of these ad strategies followed by their interpretation using time series data. Implementing an appropriate ad strategy plays a significant role in the successful run of any company. Thus, companies nowadays are doing their best to place optimal ads to attract more customers and increase the recognition of brand. In order to analyze the general trends of both ad strategies, some quantitative datas were obtained from multiple sources regarding the topic. According to the results of analysis, digital ads have gained more dominance from year to year in the whole world due to the several advantages they offer to companies. Considering an increase of the share of digital ad spending in total ad spending in the world, we came to the conclusion that digital ads are accepted as more cost-effective and useful way of raising brand recognition by businesses.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A LEI FEDERAL Nº 11.645/2008: ANTECEDENTES, CONCEPÇÕES E EVOLUÇÃO
Authors: PRADO BEATRIZ MARTINS DOS SANTOS , PEDRO RACHEL DA COSTA , GOMES MARINEIDE DE OLIVEIRA
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa, que resultou de Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso (TCC) dePedagogia (2017) - de base qualitativa - visou compreender a evolução daLei Federal nº 11.645/2008, que trata da diversidade étnico-racial e indígenae buscou identificar os antecedentes e o contexto político de sua produçãopela análise dos documentos orientadores para o trabalho com taistemas em escolas de educação básica brasileiras – no sentido de entenderas concepções que apoiam a citada lei. Com pesquisa bibliográfica e análisedocumental, buscou-se compreender o contexto histórico e a estruturade doze documentos norteadores do Ministério da Educação (MEC) parao trabalho com a diversidade étnico-racial e indígena na educação básicacomo um processo que contribui para o conhecimento das raízes culturaisbrasileiras e as possibilidades de transformação social.
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE CRIANÇAS ASMÁTICAS E NÃO ASMÁTICAS RESIDENTES NA CIDADE DE SANTOS – SP
Authors: Ushiama Amnne Charanek , Leite Bianca Ventura , De Oliveira Beatriz Berenchtein Bento , Braga Alfésio Luís Ferreira
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os perfis alimentar e antropométrico de crianças asmáticas e não asmáticas residentes na cidade de Santos, SP. Método: Estudo transversal que avaliou 113 crianças asmáticas e não asmáticas entre 6 e 12 anos de idade, estudantes de escolas municipais de Santos. Foram feitas medidas antropométricas, de função pulmonar e de frequência de sintomas de doenças respiratórias. Foram estimadas associações entre variáveis qualitativas utilizando-se o teste de Qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher e regressão logística uni variada e múltipla. Resultados: Não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos para as medidas de função pulmonar e parâmetros antropométricos. Consumo excessivo de leites (maior que 547,6 mL/dia) e de pães e cereais (maior que 128,5 g) se mostraram associados a sobrepeso ou obesidade entre não asmáticos, com razões de chances de 2,74 (IC95%: 1,13 – 6,65) e 7,05 (IC95%: 2,10 – 23,66), respectivamente. Exceto para doces que se mostrou mais associado a sintomas respiratórios, todos os outros grupos de alimentos se mostraram associados à falta de sintomas respiratórios. Conclusão: O consumo moderado de alimentos está dissociado da ocorrência de sobrepeso ou obesidade e que o consumo de doces se mostrou associado à presença de sintomas respiratórios nos últimos 12 meses. Além disso, se faz necessário investigar padrões de consumo alimentar de modo mais amplo entendendo sua relevância no contexto da saúde pública.
A LEI Nº 12.305/2010 À LUZ DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL (ODS) SOBRE PRODUÇÃO E CONSUMO SUSTENTÁVEIS: MECANISMOS DE EFETIVIDADE.
Authors: GONÇALVES ISABELLE CARVALHO , GRANZIERA MARIA LUIZA MACHADO
Published: June 2023

O artigo estuda a implementação e a efetividade do Consumo e ProduçãoSustentável, estabelecido pela Lei nº 12.305/2010 (Política Nacionalde Resíduos Sólidos) à luz dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável(ODS). O propósito é verificar como a política pública brasileirasobre produção e consumo sustentáveis dá respostas às normas nacionaise internacionais em vigor, e quais seus mecanismos de efetividade paraatingir os objetivos propostos, concluindo-se que é necessário restringira produção insustentável, que visa o lucro a qualquer custo e o consumoinconsciente. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa nas normas jurídicasem vigor, a doutrina especializada e sítios eletrônicos oficias, como o dasOrganização das Nações Unidas (ONU).
PAI PRESENTE: RECONHECIMENTO LEGAL DA PATERNIDADE E DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO SAUDÁVEL
Authors: CORRÊA LUIZA DACAL , SANTOS MILENA MOURA , STAMATO MARIA IZABEL CALIL
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do Projeto de Iniciação Científica Famíliasem situação de vulnerabilidade social: A importância da figura paternano desenvolvimento psicológico da criança, que teve como objetivos conheceros motivos que levam mães de famílias em vulnerabilidade social a nãoincluir o nome do pai na certidão de nascimento dos filhos registradosno Cartório de Registro Civil de São Vicente em 2016-2017, e investigaro impacto das ações do Programa Pai Presente, nestas famílias. EstePrograma, instituído em 2010 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, visaassegurar o direito da criança à paternidade, sendo coordenado em SãoVicente pelo Juiz da Infância e Juventude e operacionalizado pela equipetécnica do Fórum de Justiça A base teórica da pesquisa foi a PsicologiaSócio-Histórica e o referencial metodológico quanti-qualitativo, utilizandocomo instrumentais questionários às mães e observação das ações realizadas.A avaliação do impacto do Programa nas atitudes maternas, apesarde limitada pela dinâmica de execução, mostrou que a inclusão do nomedo pai no registro civil das crianças passa pela conscientização de mães epais sobre a importância do papel paterno no desenvolvimento infantil, ereconhecimento da paternidade como direito da criança e fortalecimentoda família. Revelou também que a co-responsabilização do homem e damulher no cuidado afetivo dos filhos é fundamental para a transformaçãodas relações humanas e sociais. A pesquisa ampliou o conhecimentoacadêmico sobre famílias, integrou pesquisa e intervenção, promoveu aextensão do ensino e integrou as necessidades da formação acadêmica àsdemandas da realidade atual.
FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA
Authors: Di Renzo Marcelo Luciano Martins
Published: June 2023

Apresentação e ficha catalográfica
JURISDIÇÃO E TRANSFERÊNCIA DE DADOS: DESAFIOS PARA A PROTEÇÃO DO DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE
Authors: BALDISSERA WELLINGTON ANTONIO
Published: June 2023

Com a popularização da internet, vários fatos novos passaram a necessitarda tutela do direito, todavia, algumas dessas novas situações não eram tratadascom a atenção que merecem. A jurisdição em demandas envolvendoa proteção de dados na internet é um destes aspectos que precisou ser melhoranalisado, tanto na esfera nacional quanto internacional. O objetivogeral deste estudo é a importância do estabelecimento de normas específicassobre a jurisdição de transferência de dados para a preservação dodireito à privacidade. E a principal conclusão que foi realizada a partir doque foi abordado no transcorrer do texto que a melhor opção seria a criaçãode um direito internacional de proteção de dados. O método utilizadonessa pesquisa é o monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa é a bibliográfica.
POPULISMO: REPERCUSSÕES DE UM DEBATE TEÓRICO
Authors: CORONATO DANIEL REI , GUARIGLIA LETÍCIA FRANÇA , MELO NATHASHA SILVA
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca compreender o debate teórico que envolve o populismocomo conceito histórico-político, bem de sua manifestação na América Latina,tendo como hipótese que o populismo passou a ser encarado comoum fenômeno de viés negativo. Atualmente, o ressurgimento de práticaspopulistas tem aquecido o debate acadêmico que permeia o assunto, oque suscita a importância de se revisitar os conceitos e dilemas existentes.Por isso, objetivou-se analisar as definições de populismo e as diferentescorrentes intelectuais que o sondam, e compreender a contribuição dopensamento latino-americano para o tema. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográficaqualitativa para abordar o assunto e concluiu-se que a hipótesenão pode ser corroborada, vez que a literatura não entende o populismocomo fenômeno de caráter essencialmente negativo. Assim, o populismo– longe de gerar consensos – corresponderia a uma forma política maleável,cujas nuances se fortaleceriam a depender do local e tempo estudado.
COBRANÇA PELO USO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM SOBRE AS COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: MOTA AMORIM MARCO ANTÔNIO , MACHADO GRANZIERA MARIA LUIZA
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo aborda o entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) acerca das competências envolvidas na instituição da Cobrança pelo Uso de Recursos Hídricos, um dos instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, em Acórdão proferido na ADI 3.336/RJ. Trata-se de um fato novo na gestão de recursos hídricos, que enseja reflexões. De acordo com as normas em vigor, cabe ao Conselho Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (CNRH) estabelecer as diretrizes complementares para implementação da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, aplicação de seus instrumentos e atuação do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Recursos Hídricos (SINGREH). No exercício dessa atribuição, o CNRH vem suprindo lacunas referentes à gestão de recursos hídricos pelos Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica, sobretudo as relacionadas aos planos de recursos hídricos, ao enquadramento dos corpos de água em classes segundo os usos preponderantes da água e a definição de usos insignificantes. Entretanto, esse passo ainda não foi dado em relação à cobrança pelo uso de recursos hídricos, cuja proposição e encaminhamento são competências dos Comitês. Nesse cenário, o Acórdão objeto do artigo traz importantes elementos para uma reavaliação do CNRH sobre a implementação desse instrumento de gestão e da efetividade da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos.