bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Violin Symbolic in B. Poplavsky’s Poetry
Authors: Mamatov Gleb
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the research of violin symbolic in Boris Poplav-

sky’s poetry. We consider connections of this image with musical philosophy of

the poet of Russian Montparnasse, with the poetry of his predecessors (O. Man-

delstam, A. Blok) and with constant literary cultural connotations, associated

with the image of the violin.

Symbolic of this musical instrument is multifaceted and difficult in Pop-

lavsky’s literary work. This is due to the poet’s spiritual search. It has ambivalent

meanings that is clear in his book of verses «Flags», when a violin appears as a

carrier of magic and beauty dead in cold and horrible world, which doesn’t un-

derstand beauty of the real art and rejects it («Dark Madonna»), and as «False

Fiddlestick», which has dissonance music, connected with the theme of Death and

eschatological motives («Rose of Death»).

The violin also appears in poems dedicated to the poet’s important theme

of art, music and the crowd, where it is associated with the theme of aggression

and crime. The stringed instrument has become a predator causing pain and suf-

fering in the world around it, which does not include music. Another development

in the plot showing the struggle between art and reality is the disappearance of

disastrous musical instruments that should create one magical sound. Their mis-

sion is heroic, they must give the world the miracle of music, but the tragedy is

that this reality cannot accept this magic
Russia in A.V. Mishin’s Lyrics (The Level of Proper Names)
Authors: Koroleva Inna
Published: July 2022

Using the analysis of the proper names (mainly toponyms), the article considers the topic of a small homeland in the lyrics of a famous modern Smolensk poets, Alexei Viktorovich Mishin (1936–2009), who would have turned 85 in

2021. It is proved that he is a bright representative of the Smolensk Poetic School

of a new generation, that is distinguished by Adrian Vladimirovich Makedonov,

a famous Soviet literary critic from Smolensk, in 1960.

The onomastic fragment of the poet’s work allows us to identify common fea-

tures in the poetic work of the founders of the Smolensk Poetic School and

A.V. Mishin: a special pathos of the Smolensk region, Smolensk community, love for

the native land, glorifying a small homeland, native places. We have thoroughly an-

alized the composition of exact geographical names of specific places on the map in

the Smolensk region, in a large part of the Roslavl region where the poet was born.

Through the semantic environment of onyms, the author’s connotations

are revealed, which makes it possible to verify the truth of poetic love for the

native land and people of labor, the famous fellow countrymen of the poet. The

author’s reading of the poet’s lyrical lines is presented. This material is firstly

introduced into scientific circulation.
Oh, Sport! You are a Metaphor! On Sportization of Languages and Cultures
Authors: Belyutin Roman
Published: July 2022

The article deals with cases of using sports metaphors in different discourse types in the Russian (linguistic) worldview. Metaphor is considered to be the main mechanism to conceptualize the reality and the culture code, which helps to identify peculiarities in the view of the world by various nationalities. The sports met-

aphor is defined as a basic cognitive model built in the collective linguistic consciousness; it helps to comprehend phenomena from the sphere of politics, economics, education, medicine, and many other conceptual spheres of our life. Being a source domain, sport supports interdiscursive links, and sports metaphors perform nominat-

ing, cognitive, decorative, declaratory, evaluative and other functions depending on

the pragmatic intension of the author of the utterance.

In addition to Russian sports metaphors, other examples are included in illustrating the usage of sports terms in non-sports discourses of other languages (German, English, Polish, Italian). Thus, it demonstrates their universal nature. A conclusion can be made about a global tendency in the development of many languages – their sportization, a specific role and function of sports vocabulary

in (intercultural) communication. As a perspective for further research, the author suggests studying this issue in the quantitative aspect – determining the frequency of using football, baseball, chess and other types of sports metaphors to identify their linguistic and culturological potential.
Complex Metaphor and/or Metonymy Structures as Verbal
Representatives of Futurological Opposite Concepts
Authors: Kovyazina Yelena
Published: July 2022

The article touches upon the problem of participation of metaphor and/or metonymy-based complex structures in verbal representation of futurological opposite concepts. The study is based on the material of the works by A. Toffler, A. Peccei and K. Schwab. The opposites are defined as concepts with antagonistic

semantic components identified in the structures of their meanings. Definition analysis shows the presence of opposite semantic components in the definitions of the opposite concepts «man / nature», «power / powershift» and «blocking /

reset» which enables us to perceive their nature as antagonistic.

The study findings demonstrate that such complex structures as metaphtonymy, metonymy chains and extended metaphors take part in verbalization of

the opposites. For instance, the concept «power» is verbalized through metonymic chain which forms the image of the power of the past. The concept «powershift» acquires verbal representation via metaphtonymies which objectify the shifting and transforming power of the future. In the opposition of «man / nature»

the concept «nature» is verbalized via metaphtonymy as an engineer, and the con-

cept «man» as the destroyer of the old and the designer of a new world.

Extended metaphors embody the concept «blocking» as narrow focused

thinking and its opposite «reset» as interdependence. The opposite concept containing semantic component «statics» representing the past and the one with the «dynamics» refers to the future as futurology postulates the primacy of change

and transformation for the progression of the future. One of the opposites tends to have more conceptualizations through complex structures than the other, and

this very member refers to the future. In spite of the fact that all the complex structures take part in the embodiment of opposites, metaphtonymy proves to be the most productive and fruitful.
Linguistic Organization of the Official Sport Discourse Text
(Based on 2017–2020 Rhythmic Gymnastics Code of Points)
Authors: Bobyreva Natalya , Zorina Anna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify compositional, lexical and grammat-

ical features of the texts related to the official sports discourse. The research is based on 2017–2020 Rhythmic Gymnastics Code of Points in English and Russian versions. The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient coverage of the linguistic peculiarities of documents related to sports in linguists’ publications and the importance of describing this segment of sports discourse from the point of view of its goal, sub-

ject, communicants and linguistic means used in official texts.

The text of Code of Points implements professional sports discourse, as it

is created and read by specialists. Linguistic analysis of the official sports text

makes it possible to identify the features of the compositional structure of the text,

grammatical features, as well as lexemes that have meaning-forming functions.

The research involves methods of structural, semantic, contextual and discourse

analysis. The peculiarities of the composition lie in the clear structuredness of the

material, which contributes to its logical presentation.

The authors of the article present terms as key units that are significant

for the content of the text and characterized by unambiguity, a tendency to fre-

quent use in one text. Abbreviations and non-verbal signs promote concise com-

munication of information. The syntax features include simple extended sen-

tences, compound and complex sentences, conditionals, and passive clauses. The

prescriptive nature of the text is also achieved by the functioning of modal verbs.

The revealed features of the linguistic organization regulate such characteristics

of the official text as informativeness, prescriptiveness, descriptiveness, concrete-

ness and impersonality.
Oggettivare e oggettivazione, oggettificare e oggettificazione
Authors: Proietti Domenico
Published: July 2022

Sul verbo oggettivare e sui deverbali oggettivazione e oggettificazione sono pervenuti due quesiti: un lettore, rilevando che il verbo oggettivare è usato “nell’ambito della ricerca scientifica ed in filosofia”, chiede perché esso “non è presente nei vocabolari”; una lettrice, nella convinzione che oggettivare significhi ‘rendere oggettivo’ e oggettificare ‘considerare come oggetto’, ‘spersonalizzare’, chiede quale eventualmente sia la differenza di significato tra i sostantivi oggettivazione e oggettificazione che trova usati come sinonimi nella locuzione oggettivazione/oggettificazione sessuale.
Hospital Outcomes for Neonates Exposed to Methamphetamine Prenatally
Authors: Bernadette Baker  , Gracie Evans  , Nimra Pasha  , Jenda Arawiran
Published: July 2022

Objective: Methamphetamine use remains a problem, with a reported prevalence of 14 to 57 million of all 15-64-year-olds in the United States. However, there is limited knowledge about neonatal outcomes following in-utero exposure to methamphetamine. This study describes the short-term outcomes of infants born with confirmed methamphetamine exposure.

Study Design: A retrospective chart review was conducted, and a total of 51 neonates were found to have positive drug screens.

Result: Neonatal subjects had an average gestational age of 38 weeks and an average birth weight of 3.142 kg. Twenty-six neonates (50.98%) were admitted to the NICU with an average stay of 11.12 days. Maternal subjects were primarily Caucasian, had not obtained a high school diploma, frequently used tobacco, and had public insurance.

Conclusion: Many of our findings were similar to the 2014 Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle Study (IDEAL). A large percentage of our patient population required NICU admission. However, the infants were of average size and gestational age.
First report on two loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) nests in the Aeolian Archipelago (Southern Italy)
Authors: Blasi Monica Francesca , Hochscheid Sandra , Bardelli Roberta , Bruno Chiara , Melodia Carolina , Salzeri Perla , De Rosa Paolo , Madonia Paolo
Published: July 2022

The Aeolian Archipelago (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) hosts important foraging/overwintering habitats for Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), although nesting sites have never been documented. This study reports the data of two nesting events occurred in summer 2019 at Stromboli and Lipari islands. A hatchling success of 20.69 % (18 hatchlings from 87 eggs) was recorded at Stromboli, while a complete hatchling unsuccess characterised the Lipari nest, where 111 eggs were deposited. Data acquired during the monitoring of the nests suggest that combined factors, mainly temperature, beach morphology, and sand composition, could be the causes for the low success of these nesting events.
Influence of tail injury on the development of Neotropical elegant treefrog tadpoles
Authors: Da Silva Martins Ana Glaucia , Rebouças Raoni , Santos Isaias , Rosa Domingos Adão Henrique , Toledo Luís Felipe
Published: July 2022

Anuran larvae in aquatic environments are important prey items for several vertebrate and invertebrate species. Besides avoiding predation, there are some strategies that may reduce the physical damage in those tadpoles that survive the predation attempt. For example, the injured tadpole tail can regrow after a predator bite, but few studies have examined the consequences of such injury. We examined the consequences of three levels of injury to the tail and how this influenced development and feeding behavior of tadpoles of the Neotropical elegant treefrog, Dendropsophus elegans. We collected spawns and kept them in the laboratory until tadpoles reached Gosner’s stages 28 to 35. Then, they were separated in four experimental groups: individuals with tail trimmed in 30, 50 or 70 % of its length, and a control group, with no tail removing. We counted the days until metamorphosis, calculated the Scaled Mass Index (SMI) through weight and length of newly-metamorphosed, and evaluated the feeding frequency to evaluate the influence of tail amputation on them. We found that the time until metamorphosis was positively related to the extent of the amputation, but SMI and feeding behavior were not influenced. As the time to metamorphose is related to the survivorship chances of individuals: i.e., if the aquatic environment is with high density of predators, it would be advantageous to rapidly metamorphose out of the water. However, tail injury delays the metamorphose process, which could influence the survival of the individual.
Threatened and extinct amphibians and reptiles in Italian natural history collections are useful conservation tools
Authors: Andreone Franco , Ansaloni Ivano , Bellia Enrico , Benocci Andrea , Betto Carlotta , Bianchi Gabriella , Boano Giovanni , Borzatti de Loewestern Antonio , Brancato Rino , Bressi Nicola , Bulla Stefano , Capula Massimo , Caputo Barucchi Vincenzo , Carlino Piero , Chalvien Umberto , Coloberti Marta , Crucitti Pierangelo , Deflorian Maria Chiara , Doria Giuliano , Farina Simone , Franceschini Valeria , Guioli Simona , Improta Roberta , Lapini Luca , Latella Leonardo , Manganelli Giuseppe , Mazzotti Stefano , Meneghini Marta , Nicolosi Paola , Nistri Annamaria , Novarini Nicola , Razzetti Edoardo , Repetto Giovanni , Salmaso Roberta , Salza Guido C. , Scali Stefano , Scillitani Giovanni , Sforzi Andrea , Sindaco Roberto , Stancher Gionata , Valle Marco , Zanata Santi Giannantonio , Zuffi Marco Alberto Luca , Tessa Giulia
Published: July 2022

Natural history museums are irreplaceable tools to study and preserve the biological diversity around the globe and among the primary actors in the recognition of species and the logical repositories for their type specimens. In this paper we surveyed the consistency of the preserved specimens of amphibians and reptiles housed in the major Italian scientific collections, and verified the presence of threatened species according to the IUCN Red List, including the Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (EW), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), and Vulnerable (VU) categories. Altogether, we analyzed 39 Italian zoological collections. We confirmed the presence of one extinct reptile (Chioninia coctei) and five extinct or extinct in the wild amphibian species (Atelopus longirostris, Nectophrynoides asperginis, Pseudophilautus leucorhinus, P. nasutus, and P. variabilis). Seven CR amphibians, fourteen CR reptile species and the extinct skink C. coctei are shared by more than one institution. Museums which host the highest number of threatened and extinct amphibian species are respectively Turin (17 CR and 1 EX), Florence (13 CR and 1 EX), and Trento (15 CR and 1 EW), while for reptiles the richest museums are those from Genoa (15 CR and 1 EX), Florence (11 CR and 1 EX), and Pisa (7 CR). Finally, we discussed the utility of natural history museums and the strategies to follow for the implementation of their functionality.
XI International Symposium on the Mediterranean Lacertid Lizards
Authors: Mangiacotti Marco , Lo Cascio Pietro , Corti Claudia , Biaggini Marta , Carretero Miguel Angel , Lymberakis Petros
Published: July 2022

None
Pedagogía, comprensión y ciudadanías críticas
Authors: Arboleda Julio César
Published: July 2022

Reivindicar el instinto de cuidado de la vida
La ciudadanía crítica es una expresión de la mayoría de edad intelectual y afectiva con la cual está comprometida una educación y pedagogía para la vida.  Educar para la vida requiere intervenir en la formación de personas con una consciencia que les permita evaluarse de manera permanente y continua, es decir examinarse como ser integrado a un complejo interconectado de sistemas pluridiversos. Es valorar sus desempeños para advertir si afirman o niegan su crecimiento como ser interesado en sí mismo, en el otro y lo otro que precisa la ciudadanía de la vida. Es reflexionar, en el interregno, de modo crítico, no sin afinar sus acciones de resistencia y reexistencia para abrazar la vida.
La crítica representa una actitud inobjetable para ser y hacer obra de vida; acompañada de acciones vivenciales y reflexiones cotidianas nutre la comprensión.  Pero no basta ser ciudadano crítico; la educación para la vida demanda una comprensión que devenga obra de vida, es decir usar las comprensiones cognitivas y críticas no sólo a favor de sí mismo y/o del otro y lo otro, sino del complejo de vida humana y cósmica del cual hace parte.
La pedagogía como campo plurisaber que reflexiona y opera generativamente en torno al hecho educativo encuentra, en perspectivas contrahegemónicas como la comprensión edificadora, un constructo que resignifica la educación como acción por y para la vidaque promueve y eleva el potencial comprensivo, ante todo el uso proficuo de este para construir sentidos de vida, para expresar ciudadanía cuidando la casa, el hábitat común.  “He ahí la pertinencia de aportar en la formación de una consciencia ética, actuante, vivencial, comprensiva, crítica, sintiente, edificante”, manifiesta Gil en el primer artículo de este número de la revista Redipe, en un abordaje ontológico de carácter sociocrítico que pone el acento en la comprensión de lo que somos y podemos ser en clave edificadora y sintiente. Una construcción auténtica de sentido de vida es comprensiva y edificante, pasa por una reflexión cognitiva, crítica, sintiente y hacedora de lo que se aprende y desaprende, pasa por la autorregulación y veeduría “ciudadana”, por ser habitante hospitalario de la casa común, protagonista de la vida pluridiversa. Pasa por sentipensar, por senticomprender esta.
Gestión y resultados sobre la difusión y publicación de la investigación
Authors: Garcia Perea Ma. Dolores
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se refexionan las gestiones institucionales y personales y los resultados obtenidos sobre la difusión de la investigación y publicación del conocimiento educativo del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación del Estado de México, máxima casa de estudios del subsistema estatal del Estado de México, país México.

Se parte de la idea de que ambas funciones están integradas en el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional de la institución estudiada, por consiguiente tienen que ser fomentadas y consolidadas a través de la gestión institucional.

Sin embargo, se observa que en la institución la difusión de la investigación está en crisis y la publicación del conocimiento educativo es escasa, aún de los esfuerzos de los investigadores educativos para realizar la primera en eventos académicos nacionales e internacionales y por buscar casas editoriales para publicar los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas.

El trabajo ha sido elaborado considerando algunos de los resultados de la investigación cualitativa El Investigador educativo en las sociedades del conocimiento y de la información. Por las fuentes de información revisadas, es de tipo teórico con referente empírico, enfoque interpretativo, orientado al estudio de caso y trayectoria profesional. Se privilegia un momento situacional de los sujetos de estudio.
Ética profesional, una responsabilidad humanística
Authors: Durán Chinchilla Claudia Marcela
Published: July 2022

La ética es considerada como la refexión en torno al modelo de vida del individuo, las conductas, las acciones y los actos en los cuales se involucra en el día a día; en tanto, la ética profesional no solo son las reglas o normas que rigen el comportamiento de un profesional dentro de la sociedad y en su vida laboral, sino más bien, es un compromiso que envuelve no solo a la persona, sino a su profesión. Desde el anterior punto de vista, este artículo pretende realizar una mirada conceptual y refexionar frente al tema.
A Infinita Descoberta de Gramsci
Authors: D’Orsi Angelo , Sgrazzutt Jorge
Published: July 2022

Los “descubrimientos” de Gramsci se han repetido en ciclos en la cultura italiana y, aunque de forma limitada, en muchas culturas extranjeras. Igualmente numerosos son los usos, a veces abusos, de su pensamiento y de su propia figura: fundador del partido, militante antifascista, mártir, santo laico. Su rostro -como lo conocemos por una de las poquísimas imágenes que nos han transmitido, intenso y fascinante- se ha convertido en un icono que, como un Che Guevara italiano, ahora adorna camisetas, bolsos, carteles de murales, incluso postales publicitarias, que “venden” productos que a veces no tienen nada que ver con el universo gramsciano. A menudo, como sucede con el “Che”, la difusión del icono es inversamente proporcional al conocimiento de su significado profundo, pero, tratándose de hombres de acción y a la vez de teóricos políticos, quiere dar testimonio de adhesión a una propuesta política (aunque sea bien conocida) y compartiendo un testimonio juzgado, con razón, de heroico.
SOBRE O MARXISMO E O LENINISMO.
Authors: Bettelheim Charles , Linhart Robert , Martuscelli Danilo Enrico
Published: July 2022

Em Communisme, há cerca de um ano, demos início a um trabalho de reflexão sobre uma série de problemas ligados entre si: a relação dos revolucionários de diferentes países com os países socialistas, as origens do revisionismo, a questão Stálin... Todos esses problemas são colocados em função das tarefas, em particular da luta teórica no período atual, tendo em vista os ataques dos quais o marxismo e o leninismo são objeto por todos os lados. Ao que parece, o livro de Bettelheim (Les luttes de classes en URSS,[i] cujo volume 2 acaba de ser publicado) e o livro de Linhart (Lénine, les paysans, Taylor)[ii] colocam, cada um à sua maneira, a questão do tipo de defesa do marxismo que se deve promover. Para nós, este é um debate político importante. Bettelheim aborda o problema do desenvolvimento do marxismo, da origem desse desenvolvimento, da relação entre o marxismo e as ideologias alheias ao marxismo, presentes no “marxismo historicamente constituído”. Por outro lado, Linhart fala da necessidade de uma “defesa crítica” do leninismo contra os numerosos ataques que ele sofre, ou seja, uma defesa que leve em conta o leninismo como “movimento de contradições”.
 
[i] [Nota do tradutor]: O livro Les luttes de classes en URSS foi publicado na França pelas editoras Seuil e Maspero em três volumes, sendo o último dividido em dois tomos: volume 1. Première période 1917-1923 (em 1974); volume 2. Deuxième période 1923-1930 (em 1977); volume 3. (tomo 1) Troisième période 1930-1941: les dominés (em 1982); e volume 3. (tomo 2) Troisième période 1930-1941: les dominants (em 1983). Em língua portuguesa, encontramos duas traduções desta obra: uma delas intitulada A luta de classes na União Soviética, que foi publicada pela editora Paz e Terra e abrange apenas os dois primeiros volumes que foram lançados em 1979 e 1983; a outra edição foi publicada na íntegra em Portugal entre 1976 e 1986 por Publicações Europa-América com o título mais fiel ao original: As lutas de classes na URSS.
[ii] [Nota do tradutor]: O livro Lenin, les paysans, Taylor foi publicado na França pela editora Seuil em 1976. No Brasil, a tradução deste livro intitulada Lenin, os camponeses, Taylor foi lançada pela Editora Marco Zero em 1983.
أنموذج المرجعية الدينية ورسائلها الموجهة إلى المجتمع : دراسة تحليل مضمون خطاب الجهاد الكفائي للمرجعية الدينية العليا سماحة السيد علي السيستاني
Authors: الياسري محمد , ابراهيم بانة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
أثر سيرة أمير المؤمنين (علية السلام) في تركيز البعد الإنساني لتوجيهات ونصائح السيد السيستاني للمقاتلين
Authors: عبود محمد , حسين عمار
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دور القرآن الكريم والسنة الشريفة في صناعة خطابات المرجعية الدينية ( سنة الإبتلاء الإلهي أنموذجا )
Authors: المرعبي محمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دور آية الله العظمى السيد أبو القاسم الخوئي في مواجهة سياسات حزب البعث في العراق
Authors: ابو شنة اسعد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دور المرجعية الدينية المقدسة في احداث ثورة العرب الكبرى 1920 (ثورة العشرين)
Authors: القزاز محمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
تعدد المعنى في تفسيري التبيان ومواهب الرحمن دراسة موازنة في سورة آل عمران
Authors: عبد الحسين حسام
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
The Power of Narratives in Conflict and Peace: The Case of Contemporary Iraq
Authors: Ehrmann Moritz , Initiative Crisis , Millar Gearoid
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
التفسير الفقهي عند الشيخ الطوسي (460 ه)حد الحرابة مثالا
Authors: الغرابي جاسم
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
تطور الدرس البلاغي في مدرسة النجف الأشرف الدرس الحوزوي أنموذجا
Authors: الجراح خولة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
البحث الرجالي في مستمسك العروة الوثقى للإمام السيد محسن الحكيم (1306ه-1390ه)
Authors: الوائلي سعاد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الجهد الحديثي للسيد محي الدين الغريفي (1412 ه) في متن الحديث واثره في استنباط الحكم الشرعي
Authors: محي الدين حيدر
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
موقف المرجعية الدينية في العراق من قضايا الامة الاسلامية الثورتان الدستوريتان العثمانية 1908 والايرانية 1909 انموذجا
Authors: علي الهام
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الجهاد ضد الاستعمار والطغاة عند السيد محمد كاظم اليزدي
Authors: النائلي محمد
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
أثر المرجعية في بناء المجتمع (الوحدة الإسلامية أنموذجا )
Authors: مطلك هيام , الحسيني عمار
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
مواقف الإمام الحمامي من القضايا السياسية بين دقة التشخيص والورع في الفتوى
Authors: الحمامي نبأ
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
منصب المرجعية بين الاجتهاد والاعلمية
Authors: الجبوري علاء
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
أسفار الشهيد الأول (ت 786 ه / 1384 م) العلمية من خلال الإجازات العلمية التي تلقاها وصدرت عنه
Authors: الصراف علي
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دور المرجعية في تعزيز المنبر الحسيني والشعائر الدينية في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: الجابري هشام
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Utami Dea Luthvia , Indrawati Nenny , AR Rezki Amaliyah , Amin Nursafitri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Majene Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat kausalitas dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 siswa yang terdiri dari tiga kelas yaitu VII E, VII F, dan VII G yang dipilih dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen: (1) angket penggunaan aplikasi google classroom, (2) angket gaya belajar, dan (3) tes hasil belajar matematika. Analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear. Adapun hasil pengujian analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan aplikasi google classroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, dan (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan aplikasi google classroom dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Take and Give untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi Volume Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 77 Parepare
Authors: Zainal Zaid , Mukhlisa Nurul , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika pada materi volume bangun ruang melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe take and give siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 77 Parepare. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa yang terdiri dari 14 orang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, pada setiap siklus  terdiri dari 4 tahapan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi.  Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I hasil observasi aktivitas guru yaitu 70,83% dengan kategori cukup, dan observasi aktivitas siswa 63,98% dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan hasil observasi aktivitas  guru menjadi 87,5% dengan kategori baik dan observasi aktivitas siswa 82,44 dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan hasil belajar, pada siklus I hanya 57,14% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 60,71. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 87,71% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 78,55. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe take and give dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi volume bangun ruang di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 77 Parepare.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tentang Interaksi Manusia Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 36 Parepare
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fajar Fajar , Mahfudz Fadlan
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match tentang interaksi manusia siswa kelas V dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar tentang interaksi manusia siswa kelas V dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas dan siswa yang berjumlah 8 siswa Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Pada siklus I hasil penelitian pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (B) dan nilai rata-rata hasil tes evaluasi siswa adalah 60 dengan ketuntasan belajar belum mencapai ≥76%. Sedangkan Pada siklus II hasil penelitian pada proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (B) dan nilai rata-rata hasil tes evaluasi siswa adalah 72 dengan ketuntasan belajar sudah mencapai ≥76%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa tentang interaksi manusia di kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 36 Parepare.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 150 Barru
Authors: Halik Abdul , Ilmi Nur , Erawaty Risna
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 150 Barru melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan tindakan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat persentase proses dan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa, peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes evaluasi pada setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 150 Barru pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 20 siswa yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data hasil observasi guru pada siklus I mencapai 72,22% dengan kategori cukup (C) dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II mencapai 88,88% dengan kategori baik (B). Data hasil observasi siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I mencapai 70,27% dengan kategori cukup (C) dan siklus II mencapai 86,38% dengan kategori baik (B). Begitupun dengan data hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa pada siklus I mencapai 70% dengan kategori cukup (C) dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan mencapai 85% dengan kategori baik (B). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Survey, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (SQ4R) dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 150 Barru.
Penerapan Pendekatan Accelerated Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tonronge Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Zainal Zaid , M St. Maryam , Herman Titi Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

Studi ini menalaah penerapan pendekatan Accelerated learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi volume bangun ruang di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tonronge Kabupaten Sidrap. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus diawali dengan kegiatan pra tindakan,kemudian pada setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan,pelaksanaan,observasi,refleksi.Untuk mengetahui tingkat persentase proses dan hasil belajar siswa, peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes evaluasi pada setiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tonronge Kabupaten Sidrap pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 21 orang siswa 7 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Analisis data dilakukan selama dan sesudah proses pembelajaran.Teknik  analisis data yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus hasil observasi aktivitas guru yaitu 66,66% dengan kategori cukup,dan observasi aktivitas siswa 62,84% dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus II menunjukkan peningkatakan hasil observasi aktivitas guru menjadi 100% dengan kategori baik dan observasi aktivitas siswa 78,97% dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan hasil belajar,pada siklus I hanya 47,61% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 62,00. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90,47% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 86,47. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan pendekatan Accelerated learning dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi volume bangun ruang di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tonronge.
Saluran Pemasaran Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Di Sukamara Kampung Sayur Mbaroh Kecamatan Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Ramadhani Khoirul , Ilmi Hidayat M , Jumadi Kirnadi Ari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: mengetahui saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan, margin, farmer’s share, efisiensi pemasaran dan permasalahan dalam saluran pemasaran seledri Kampung Sayur Mbaroh.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei.  Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Saluran pemasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Snowball.  Jumlah responden yang diamati ada 29 orang terdiri dari 11 orang petani, 4 orang pedagang pengumpul, 8 orang pedagang pengecer dan 6 orang konsumen.  Hasil penelitian yang didapat: saluran pemasaran 1, petani-konsumen akan tetapi tidak diperoleh dalam penelitian ini, saluran pemasaran 2, petani-pedagang pengumpul-konsumen dan saluran pemasaran 3, petani-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang pengecer-konsumen.  Pada saluran pemasaran 2 memiliki total biaya pemasaran perikat Rp 711,32,- (80 gram), margin pemasaran perikat sebesar Rp 4.000,- (80 gram), keuntungan pemasaran perikat sebesar Rp 9.288,68,- (80 gram) dan farmer’s share sebesar 60 %. Pada saluran pemasaran 3 memiliki total biaya pemasaran perikat sebesar Rp 1.340,56,- (80 gram), margin pemasaran perikat sebesar Rp 4.500,- (80 gram), keuntungan total perikat Rp. 8.659,44,- (80 gram) dan farmer’s share sebesar 55 %.  Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien terdapat pada saluran pemasaran 2.  Permasalahan yang terjadi pada pemasaran ini adalah seledri mudah rusak dan mudah busuk
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BERBASIS E-LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Wijaya Handri , Hanita Riska
Published: July 2022

Mathematical reasoning ability is a vital aspect that must be possessed by students in understanding mathematical problems. With the ability to reason students can analyze new situations, make logical assumptions, explain ideas and make conclusions. Mathematical reasoning abilities can be developed using learning models that are able to open students' horizons. However, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are limitations in terms of the learning process, thus distance learning based on e-learning is one of the choices of learning models that can be applied in schools. This study will discuss whether there are differences in students' mathematical reasoning abilities between before and after e-learning-based Distance Learning. In this study using ex post facto research methods, where the population in this study were all class VII students of MTs Ma'arif Bugel An-Nur in Indramayu with the research sample being class VII A students. The research instrument used in this study was a test of reasoning ability. mathematics (pretest and posttest) and non-test in the form of a mathematical disposition questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPPS Statistic 20 software and Ms. Excel. Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test from the results of the pretest and posttest with a significance level of = 0.05 and it was concluded that there were differences in mathematical reasoning abilities between before and after distance learning based on e-learning. Meanwhile, the analysis of the questionnaire data shows that almost half of the students have a mathematical disposition after participating in e-learning-based Distance Learning.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Enterprise Resource Planning sebagai Faktor Moderasi
Authors: Adi Tony Margiyanto
Published: July 2022

Perusahaan yang baik akan tercermin dari nilai perusahaannya. Semakin baik suatu perusahaan, maka perusahaan tersebut semakin bernilai. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Net Profit Margin dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang dimoderasi dengan penggunaan Enterprise Resource Planning. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dan menghasilkan 23 perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Net Profit Margin dan Enterprise Resource Planning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan Total Asset Turnover tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Enterprise Resource Planning juga tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Net Profit Margin terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dalam Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru di Sekolah-sekolah Menengah Daerah Hulu Perak
Authors: Bakar Nor Aroma Abu , Mansor Khairul Zaidy , Zokarphy Nor Zorrenee
Published: July 2022

Satu kajian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat tahap kepuasan kerja guru dan hubungannya dengan budaya kerja yang dipraktis di Sekolah-Sekolah Menengah. Seramai 305 guru yang bertugas di Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Hulu Kinta telah terlibat di dalam kajian ini. Borang soal selidik berkaitan kepuasan kerja guru digunakan bagi mengumpul data yang dikehendaki dan dianalisis dengan bantuan Statistical Program for Science Social (SPSS) versi 23.0.  Hasil kajian mendapati tahap kepuasan kerja guru adalah berada di tahap yang sederhana dengan skor min antara ±3.34 hingga ±4.27. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan tahap kepuasan kerja antara pembolehubah gender dan umur (F =2.735, p= 0.044), tahap pendidikan (F =2.679, p=0.047) sementara faktor status perkahwinan (t=-.856 dan nilai p=0.392) dan pengalaman kerja (F= 2.014; p=0.112) pula tidak menunjukkan perbezaan dalam kepuasan kerja guru. Namun begitu kajian ini merumuskan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan antara band sekolah dengan budaya kerja dalam kalangan guru yang bertugas di Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Hulu Kinta Perak kecuali dalam aspek ‘corak komunikasi’ dengan nilai p=.022. Kajian ini mendapati faktor budaya kerja dalam aspek ‘pengawalan’ dan aspek ‘inovasi’ serta’ mengambil risiko’ merupakan peramal budaya kerja paling signifikan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja guru sampel kajian ini.  Oleh yang demikian beberapa cadangan telah disarankan seperti kesedaran pihak pengurusan untuk menambahbaikan amalan budaya kerja yang lebih positif, intervensi meningkkatkan motivasi dan kebajikan para guru. Peranan murid, ibu bapa dan masyarakat juga penting sebagai satu usaha dalam membantu pihak sekolah mencapai tahap kepuasan kerja yang tinggi seterusnya membantu kecemerlangan akademik murid dan kejayaan sekolah.
PERAN PUBLIC RELATION PADA PROGRAM COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY DI PT. KEONG NUSANTARA ABADI (WONG COCO) KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors:   Universitas Tulang Bawang, Huri Bainal
Published: July 2022

Abstract Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Public Relations Pada Program Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Di PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco) Kecamatan Natar Kebupaten Lampung Selatan. Adapun permasalahannya adalah bagaimana peran Public Relations Pada Program Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Di PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Program Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Di PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Excellence in Public Relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 10 (sepuluh) orang informan yang terdiri dari dari 1 (satu) orang key Informan yaitu Public Relations PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco), 3 (tiga) orang informan yaitu Karyawan Pt. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco), dan 6 (enam) orang informan tambahan yaitu masyarakat sekitar Pt. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco). Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran Public Relations pada program Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi (Wong Coco) adapun program yang dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu memberikan beasiswa kepada akan kurang mampu, pengolahan limbah cair menjadi air layak pakai dan pembagian daging qurban setiap hari raya.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KECAKAPAN KERJA (PKK) DI PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) “BUGENVIL” BAGI WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II KALIANDA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors:   Universitas Tulang Bawang, Triyono Triyono
Published: July 2022

Abstract By-Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Services, PKBM Bugenvil's Work Skills Program (PKK) was established. The purpose of this research is to describe the problem of the process of implementing the Work Skills Program (PKK) PKBM Bugenvil which is less than optimal and has an impact on the built citizens. The research method used is qualitative. The results of the research that the implementation of PKK in PKBM "Bugenvil" has been carried out properly based on the content of existing policies and situations with the implementation model approach by Meriee. S. Grindle. In the Implementation of the Work Skills Program (PKK), there are inhibiting factors, namely; lack of government roles, tutors, managers, and policy advocates by local governments. Therefore, the local government is expected to pay special attention to the implementation of the PKBM Bugenvil Work Skills Program (PKK) through training, socialization, supervision, providing direction, motivation, advice, and improving communication with PKBM administrators. Key Words: Implementation, PKBM
The Transfer of Land Rights through Oral Grants: A Case Studies of Court Decision
Authors: Putri Dian Ayu Meika , Silviana Ana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the cancellation of the transfer of land rights through oral grants. In addition, to understand the legal consequences of Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr regarding the position of the land object obtained against the law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute approach and a case approach which will then conclude the object of the research. The results show that the transfer of land rights is implemented through oral grants in Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr is invalid and null by law. In this case, based on Article 617, Article 1320, Article 1335, Article 1365, Article 1682, and Article 1688 point 2 of the Civil Code. In addition, there are rules and prohibitions for transferring land from the distribution of the Transmigration Program. While the legal consequences are defendants, I to VIII and co-defendant V must vacate and get out from the land right of ownership plaintiff in excellent and intact condition. Therefore, it is recommended that each party that implements the grant knows the rules according to the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the recipient of the distribution of Land from the Transmigration Program must understand the rules and prohibitions as a participant in the program. The government and related agencies must be more intense in socializing with the public about the importance of making a grant deed before the Land Deed Official. This condition aims to minimize the occurrence of land disputes in the future due to oral grants.
Magnetic Nanoparticles – A Review
Authors: T K Indira , P K Lakshmi
Published: July 2022

In the recent past, the targeted drug delivery has gained more attention for various advantages. Amongst the plethora of avenues explored for targeted drug delivery, magnetic nanoparticles backed foremost attention offering local drug delivery, reduced side effects and controlled drug release for prolonged period of time addressing problems of healthy tissue damage, drug wastage. An approach was made herein to review the history of magnetic guidance, concept of magnetic nanoparticles, their advantages, methods of preparation, characterization, applications explored in various fields of drug delivery. This review also deals up with the disadvantages of magnetic nanoparticles, the alternative way to overcome. It also focuses on exemplifying different drug formulations formulated into magnetic nanoparticles.Future prospectives, challenges faced in drug delivery and scope of magnetic nanoparticles have also been addressed.
Transtoracal puncture biopsy of vital volumes of mediastinal tumors under pet/ct navigation
Authors: Voitko V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the diagnostic efficiency of transthoracic puncture biopsy of vital subvolumes of mediastinal tumors based on PET + CT navigation.
The study involved 110 patients with benign, malignant. metastatic tumors and with non-neoplastic pathology of mediastinum.
Consecutive CT + PET-CT examination of patients, combination of PET and CT images with reference to CT anatomical landmarks were conducted. The vital subvolume for biopsy is determined by the contours of the hyperfixation foci of the radiopharmaceutical on the background of CT tumor structure. The needle is inserted under CT control in real time.
Diagnostic efficiency of transthoracic puncture biopsy of vital subvolumes of mediastinal tumors under PET/CT navigation: sensitivity – 92.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 92.1-93.1%), specificity – 76.2% (95 % CI, 75.7-76.7%), accuracy – 86.4% (95% CI, 85.9-86.9%), efficiency – 57.3% (95% CI, 56.8-57,8%).