bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A tuberculose e as perspectivas de promoção da saúde nas escolas
Authors: Oliveira Lucia Maria Pereira de , Tavares Maria de Fátima Lobato , Rocha Rosa Maria da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo de revisão integrativa, cujo objetivo foi desvendar se a escola é lócus de promoção da saúde para o enfrentamento da tuberculose, realizou pesquisas nos portais Google Acadêmico, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Depois de uma criteriosa avaliação, foram identificados cinco artigos que atendiam ao objeto do estudo e ao lócus pesquisado. A análise sequencial revelou que somente dois deles utilizaram-se de estratégias de educação para a saúde dinâmicas com base em metodologias ativas, envolvendo os alunos de forma significativa e implicada com aquisição de conhecimentos sobre a tuberculose e melhorias para a qualidade de vida, tendo em vista a promoção da saúde. Conclui-se que a educação para a saúde desenvolvida no espaço escolar concede pouca ênfase para a promoção da saúde, contudo a escola é um importante cenário de promoção da saúde que pode ser mais bem explorado para ações envolvendo a tuberculose, com a participação dos alunos e da comunidade.
Are Tomato Farmers Willing to Adopt the Hydroponics Farming System in Oyo State, Nigeria?
Authors: Adepoju Abimbola , Adekunle Oluwaseun
Published: May 2023

The rising demand for tomatoes and tomato-based foods in Nigeria owing to its numerous health benefits calls for a comprehensive and economically viable farming system to replace or complement traditional farming systems for tomato production. This study therefore assessed the level of awareness of tomato farmers and their readiness to adopt the hydroponics farming system. The sociodemographic determinants of their readiness to adopt hydroponic farming were also identified. Measures of central tendency and the logistic regression model were employed in the analysis of data. Knowledge of hydroponic farming was low among the farmers. Key positive determinants of awareness include distance to market, having governmentsupport and access to social media. More than three-fifths of the farmers were willing to adopt the hydroponics farming system. Such farmers had tertiary education, access to extension agents and relatively small farm sizes. High initial capital for adoption was the most critical limitation to the readiness of adoption of the system. Enhanced tomato output from this system may be a cause for its advocacy. Awareness and adoption of hydroponic farming can be increased if extension services are intensified. This will ensure food security and sustainable economic development.
Detecting Trends in Abundance and Distribution of Seagrasses in Lake Worth Lagoon, Palm Beach County, Florida
Authors: Kerfoot James , Jones Samantha , Schiebout Michael , Orlando Beth
Published: May 2023

Over the past 15 years, seagrass community stability has varied in estuaries throughout Florida. This study sought to model potential patterns of physiochemical parameters and community composition that may correlate with the fluctuation of seagrass populations in Lake Worth Lagoon (LWL), Palm Beach County, FL over time (2007–2019). Seven transects and 4 polygon areas throughout the LWL were established and stratified along a north—south gradient. Sites were sampled annually (May–August) for water quality, seagrass and macroalgal abundance, and community composition. Models developed to explain macrophyte abundance and composition were assessed using Akaike Information Criterion. Interaction between year and site best explained seagrass abundance and community composition in transect and polygon sites. Transect data revealed that seagrass and macroalgae declined after 2012 and continued until barely detected after 2016. This die off was not consistent for all transects and there was site variability in annual dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate, and salinity levels. Polygon sites exhibited a shift in community composition after 2013, initially dominated by seagrass species Syringodium filiforme and Halodule wrightii before transitioning in 2012–2013 to Halophila decipiens and Caulerpa spp. Central lagoon sites transitioned to communities devoid of nearly all vegetative species. The loss of seagrass and the change in community composition could be explained by a transient dry period in 2012 and a subsequent inflow of freshwater. These events (sudden drought followed by an increase in freshwater) likely compounded the stress on the system between 2011–2014, leading to a drastic change in seagrass community.
A Longitudinal Qualitative Study on Teachers’ Technology Barriers to Distance Learning: A School for Students with Dyslexia
Authors: Bice Holli , Tang Hengtao
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to develop an account of teachers’ perception of barriers to technology integration throughout distance learning. COVID-19 pandemic forced schools to adopt distance learning to cope with the crisis, but whether teachers are prepared for this change is unknown. Therefore, this study described teachers’ experience of technology integration over the course of distance learning and identified the barriers they faced at a small, private school for students with dyslexia. The findings found distance learning influenced teachers’ technological knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about technology integration. Barriers to technology integration were identified by all participants, but only novice integrators and one intermediate integrator experienced second-order barriers. Implications are provided on supporting teachers to overcome barriers towards technology integration.
Sudden cardiac death in myocarditis
Authors: Taradin Gennady G. , Ignatenko Grigoriy A. , Kugler Tatyana E.
Published: May 2023

According to statistics, myocarditis is one of the leading causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in children and young adults. The etiology of myocarditis includes infectious and non-infectious, including autoimmune diseases, as well as toxicities and hypersensitivity to various drugs or bites of insects, spiders, snakes, etc. The risk of myocarditis among patients with COVID-19 is 15.7-fold higher than that in the general population. The most common cause of death in myocarditis is heart arrhythmia, such as ventricular tachyarrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation, or severe bradycardia. Genetic predisposition, ion and metabolic disorders, mechanisms of autoimmune response, and direct cardiotoxic action in viral diseases play a role in the pathophysiology of inflammatory myocardial damage. While the majority of patients with myocarditis, who died suddenly, was asymptomatic or had few symptoms, a timely and accurate diagnosis of myocarditis seems to be an important challenge for prevention or minimization of SCD risk. Nonetheless, at present there is no convincing evidence of an association between laboratory and instrumental parameters and the SCD risk in such patients. Endomyocardial biopsy remains the "golden standard" in the diagnosis of myocarditis. Biomarkers (troponins or creatine phosphokinase) are not highly specific. The most common electrocardiographic findings in myocarditis are sinus tachycardia and nonspecific changes in the ST-T segment. The presence of Q wave, bundle branch block, Brugada syndrome, shortened or prolonged QT interval, and early ventricular repolarization are associated with an increased risk of SCD in myocarditis. Given the absence of specific echocardiographic signs of myocarditis, special attention is paid to the assessment of the size of the cardiac chambers, wall thicknesses, global and regional systolic and diastolic function of both the left and right ventricles, visualization of pericardial effusion and intracardiac thrombi. A combined cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using T2-weighted imaging and early and late gadolinium enhancement provides high diagnostic accuracy and seems to be a useful tool in the stratification of patients with suspected acute myocarditis. With the established etiology of myocarditis, specific therapy is necessary to eliminate the pathogen. It is necessary to take into account the likely arrhythmogenic effects of the drugs used in treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are generally not indicated in patients with myocarditis because they cause renal impairment and sodium retention, which can exacerbate left ventricular dysfunction and increase the risk of SCD. In the case of severe conduction disturbances and ventricular tachyarrhythmias, implantation of a pacemaker or cardioverter-defibrillator is necessary.
Sistematización de los defectos en la forma del acto administrativo: revisión de literatura integrativa
Authors: Rojas Barrientos Sergio Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es identificar todos los defectos del acto administrativo asociados al elemento de validez forma. Para cumplir este objetivo, se ejecutó una revisión de literatura sistemática, exhaustiva y replicable, cuyo propósito fue seleccionar todos los documentos académicos fidedignos que aborden la forma como elemento de validez. Durante la lectura de los documentos seleccionados, se recogieron y cotejaron todas las posiciones doctrinales relevantes que aludían a alguno de los siguientes tópicos: naturaleza de la forma como elemento de validez del acto administrativo, conceptualización de forma como elemento de validez del acto administrativo, clasificación de las manifestaciones externas del acto administrativo y defectos bajo el dominio del elemento de validez forma. Todas las posturas identificadas se integraron en un esquema internamente coherente que es capaz de discriminar los defectos formales de otros tipos de defectos. Como resultado de la revisión integrativa de los documentos seleccionados, se elaboró un catálogo comprehensivo de defectos asociados al elemento de validez forma que permite determinar objetivamente si un defecto es formal o de otra naturaleza.
De nuevo sobre la prisión permanente revisable española: el contexto de su nacimiento, la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional que la avala y el pretendido proyecto de reforma
Authors: Martín Aragón María del Mar
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo aborda la nueva problemática surgida tras la reciente sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional en la que se avala la constitucionalidad de la prisión permanente revisable. Recordemos que fue la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 del 30 de marzo de 2015 la que introdujo por primera vez la prisión permanente revisable en el sistema penológico español. Una pena que enfrentaba serios problemas de inconstitucionalidad, que fueron puestos de manifiesto en un dictamen al respecto elaborado por un grupo de personas expertas en derecho penal y que serviría de base para el recurso de inconstitucionalidad que se presentó el 30 de junio de 2015. No fue hasta el pasado año 2021 que el Tribunal Constitucional español resolvió dicho recurso para en parte, como era tristemente previsible, avalar esta pena, si bien se emitieron tres votos particulares que apuntaron en el sentido opuesto. Este pronunciamiento ha dejado una puerta abierta que determinados partidos políticos han decidido aprovechar para, haciendo uso del populismo punitivo, proponer la ampliación de los supuestos de aplicación de esta cadena perpetua encubierta. Este trabajo pretende analizar el pronunciamiento judicial al contrastar sus principales argumentos con las opiniones doctrinales más relevantes, contribuyendo así a la reflexión sobre la escalada de la prisión permanente revisable y los problemas que ello plantea.
Socio-economic Status of Dairy Farmers in the Srinagar District of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Hamadani Henna , Khan A.A. , Khan H.M. , Banday M.T. , Mir M.S. , Reshi P. , Sheikh I.U. , Wani S.A.
Published: May 2023

Background: The dairy sector is not only a source of sustainable livelihood but is also an appropriate means of socio-economic development. The present study was conducted with the aim of studying the socio-economic status of dairy farmers in the Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir. Methods: Information was sought from the selected respondents (616 farmers) on basis of the interview schedule using a pre-tested questionnaire regarding their family type, size and composition, literacy level, livelihood status, occupation, housing and land holding status and livestock inventory. The study period encompassed 2013 to 2017. Result: It was observed that 75.32% dairy farmers lived in nuclear families whereas the remaining 24.68% had joint families. Based on size, 22.89, 56.49 and 20.62% farmers had small, medium and large families respectively. Average nuclear and joint family was observed to have 5.07±0.07 and 12.40±0.40 members respectively. On an average, family comprised of 2.18±0.05 adult males, 2.32±0.05 adult females, 1.16±0.05 ± male children and 0.95±0.06 female children. The overall literacy rate of the family was 66.20±1.04%. Dairy farming was the main occupation of 30.19% of the surveyed farmers while it was subsidiary for the remaining. Out of the total farmers surveyed, 62.66% had land while 37.34% farmers were landless. Livestock other than cattle kept by these dairy farmers included sheep, goat, poultry, horses, rabbits and buffaloes. The shift in literacy level from low level of family heads to medium level of overall family members and 100% schooling of children indicates improvement in social status of dairy farmers through various generations.
Agricultural Land Suitability Categorization and Evaluation using GIS Assisted AHP in the Arid Western Plain Zone of Rajasthan, India
Authors: . Sonia , . Sunita , Verma Rakesh Kumar , Ghosh Tathagata , Gaur Rajarshi Kumar
Published: May 2023

Background: Agricultural Land Suitability Analysis is one of the dependable method through which crop specific land suitability can be analyzed. Agricultural land suitability analysis for the pearl millet in the Arid Western Plain Zone of Rajasthan was the major focus of the present study. Methods: Nine criteria viz. mean temperature in the growing season (°C), total rainfall (mm), soil phosphorus (kg/h), soil texture, soil pH, soil organic carbon (%), salinity (dS/m), slope of the land (%) and landuse-landcover and their corresponding sub-criteria were selected. Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP) was performed on the selected criteria through pair-wise comparison matrix and individual weights were determined and represented through Weighted Overlay Analysis (WOA). Result: Temperature in the growing season (20.68%), total rainfall (15.90%) and landuse/ landcover (14.39%) depicted relatively higher weightage with consistency ratio of 0.087. Results obtained from WOA in GIS environment depicted four suitability category namely Highly suitable (S1), Moderately suitable (S2), Marginally suitable (S3) and Restricted (N). Significant percentage of area was categorized under S2 category while S3 category was associated with least area with limitations like relatively higher slope and higher salinity. The proposed model validation was performed with overall accuracy of 88.10% using confusion matrix.
Application of Associative Rhizobacteria for Increasing the Soft Wheat Productivity and Reducing the Diseases Harmfulness
Authors: Kolesnikov L.E. , Hassan B.A. , Belimov A.A. , Orlova A.G. , Minakov D.S. , Kolesnikova Yu.R.
Published: May 2023

Background: The search for environmentally friendly biological approaches to increase the productivity and resistance to phytopathogens of wheat is an urgent task for agriculture. For this purpose, the effect of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on yield and disease development of soft wheat was studied. Methods: Two soft wheat varieties (Trizo and Sudarynya) were inoculated with Bacillus subtilis 124-11, Pseudomonas fluorescens SPB2137 and Sphingomonas sp. K1B under field conditions during 2017-2021 years. Wheat development was monitored at different stages using a set of indicators characterizing morphological traits and yield structure. Susceptibility of plants to root rot pathogens and leaf diseases (brown and yellow wheat rust, powdery mildew, septoria-pyrenophorous spotting) was analyzed using a number of phytopathological indicators. Result: The maximal increase in yield by 1,14 g plant-1 and 0,87 g plant-1 was revealed after treatments with B. subtilis 124-11 and Ps. fluorescens SPB2137. The minimal ecological variation in wheat productivity elements was observed when B. subtilis 124-11 was used. The bacteria reduced plant damage caused by helminthosporiotic root rot, leaf-stem infections, yellow and brown rust and septoria-pyrenophorous spotting. The effects of bacteria on wheat growth and biocontrol of phytopathogens significantly varied depending on meteorological conditions and plant cultivar.
Stressors, Coping Strategies, and Achievement during Teaching Practicum in a Nigerian Public University
Authors: Osiesi Mensah Prince , Omokhabi Udukhomose Suleiman , Adeniran Sunday Ade , Akomolafe Oluwayemisi Damilola , Obateru Oluwatoyin Tolu , Oke Chigozie Celestina , Aruleba Adenike Lucia
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study assessed pre-service teacher stressors, coping strategies, and achievement during teaching practicum in a Nigerian public university. Method: The study adopted the quantitative case study approach. The population consisted of all 300-level students in the faculty of education in the university who had completed their teaching practicum for the first semester of the 2020–2021 academic session. The quota sampling technique was used in selecting a sample of 130 pre-service teachers. We analysed data using multiple regression. Results: Findings revealed the stressors and coping strategies, controlling for gender, did not significantly predict achievement in the teaching practicum. Several coping strategies and sources of stress were identified among student teachers. Conclusion: Although pre-service teachers in many Nigerian teacher training institutions report various stressors and coping strategies, these do not predict their achievement during practicum. Implication for practice: The results can be useful in curriculum planning and policy design, especially for methodologies of coping and overcoming the various stressors accruing from the teaching profession in general. For universities and colleges of education, teacher trainers have knowledge about the teaching practicum, stressors, and the various coping strategies to be considered and appropriated into pre-service teachers’ training for optimal performance.
Assessing poultry semen quality
Authors: Bakst Murray R. ,   formerly USDA-ARS, USA
Published: May 2023

This overview briefly examines some of the semen evaluation techniques and fertility determination procedures used currently on breeder farms. The later procedures were included as both provide rapid feedback on flock fertility, the best indicator of semen quality. To better understand both the rationale behind and the significance of the data gleaned from these evaluation procedures a brief overview of the fate of sperm in the oviduct after its transfer to the vagina through fertilization is presented. Also addressed were the benefits of introducing standard operating procedures to ensure precision and uniformity in performing the procedures leading to less test-to-test variability of the data within and between farms. The semen evaluation procedures were categorized into subjective and objective categories based on how the data is obtained. It was concluded that only two different objective tests should be considered to provide information on sperm fecundity.
Alternative hatching systems for broilers
Authors: van den Brand Henry ,   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands, Kemp Bas , Molenaar Roos ,   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands,   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands
Published: May 2023

In the conventional hatching system environmental conditions (such as temperature, level of dust, use of disinfectants) may be suboptimal and furthermore, chickens lack access to feed and water until placement in the rearing house, which may be suboptimal too. This has led to development of alternative hatching systems. These alternative hatching systems differ in various ways from conventional hatching systems and these differences may affect day-old chicken quality as well as later life health, welfare and performance. This chapter compares alternative hatching systems with the conventional hatching system. It can be concluded that alternative hatching systems might be less challenging for chickens than the conventional hatching system, but effects on day-old chicken quality, and later life health, welfare and performance vary. For optimal chicken health, welfare and performance, settings in both the conventional and alternative hatching systems are more important than the hatching system itself.
An Overview of RPL Networks from the Viewpoint of Cybersecurity
Authors: STALIDI Cosmina , POPOVICI Eduard-Cristian , SUCIU George
Published: May 2023

In the past decade, the Internet of Things (IoT) has had a significant impact on a global scale. The Internet of Things (IoT) has facilitated the interconnection of a vast number of devices in contemporary times. The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices underscores the importance of ensuring robust security measures to safeguard against potential threats. The RPL protocol has been specifically designed for routing purposes within the context of IoT devices, operating at the network layer. The exploitation of the RPL protocol poses a threat to IoT networks and has the potential to substantially affect network performance. This article introduces the STACK project, which aims to improve IoT transmission capabilities, identify and mitigate attacks using performance and interference monitoring, and use methods tightly integrated with an intelligent edge.
Carnival of Cybercrimes - Taking off the Mask of Synthetic Identity Theft
Authors: MUNTEANU Larisa-Mădălina
Published: May 2023

This article portrays a comparative and doctrinal analysis that aims to combine theoretical and applicable knowledge over a deeply rooted, yet still unfamiliar cybercrime: synthetic identity theft. The jurisdictional dimensions explore the European Union (EU), United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US) in terms of expertise, legal initiatives, regulations and practical cases. As a prerequisite, the study has addressed the connection with identity theft and identity fraud as the Criminal Law “labels” it generally belongs to. Moreover, the most thought-provoking part represents analysing the nexus between synthetic identity theft and personal data protection, focused on security incidents. On this latter point, personal data breaches are proven as frequently being both a cause and an effect for synthetic identity theft. Subsequently, this turns out to have significant impact on individuals and organisations alike, predominantly in the financial sector, although harm may take several shapes.
Easy to Remember, Hard to Guess: A Password Generation Tool for the Digital Age
Authors: BRĂSLAȘU Ioana-Ilona , ANDRONESCU Andrei-Daniel , NĂSTAC Dumitru-Iulian
Published: May 2023

A brute force attack is a common method used by cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to user accounts. It is essential for individuals and organizations to take proactive measures to protect themselves from such attacks. One way to do this is by improving their knowledge of cybersecurity and implementing measures to safeguard their online presence. Using programming languages like Python and web-frameworks like Django, websites can be developed to help individuals generate secure and memorable passwords that align with the latest password security standards. This can help anyone who wants to improve their password security, irrespective of whether they have been a victim of a cyber-attack or not.
Prevention of Widespread Ransomware Cyber-Attacks through the SEAP Platform
Authors: SANDU Eduard-Ștefan
Published: May 2023

This scientific study aims to explore the potential for launching a cyber-attack through SEAP platform, particularly in light of the increasing use of ransomware as a tool to cause widespread damage to critical infrastructure. The study focuses on the methodology of a ransomware attack on a critical infrastructure, with a specific emphasis on the analysis of the infection process, persistence mechanism, encryption process, recovery prevention, and propagation mechanisms, as well as the communication with command and control servers.
Guarding the Nation: A Comprehensive Look at State Cybersecurity Measure
Authors: SPĂTARU Marian-Emilian , BARCAN Alexandru
Published: May 2023

In a continuously evolving world, technology has not been left out of the process which consists of studies and research done by specialists in the field of cyber technology. Although the latter has brought along benignant effects in society, it can be considered a controversial domain due to those effects that can be used against the public safety and national security. Cyber-attacks & Cyber terrorism are just two of them, usually countered by Cyber intelligence, OSINT security, Cyber risk management. These actions are coordinated by different intelligence services such as: Federal Bureau of Investigation – FBI, Romanian Intelligence Service – SRI, Federal Security Service – FSB, while they have to cooperate with civilians, due to a shortage of employees. The lack of qualified staff on the following domain: awareness of the different types of cyber-attack, such as malware, web-based attacks, phishing, web application attacks, spam, distributed denial of service (DDoS), identity theft, data breach, insider threat, botnets, physical manipulation, damage, theft and loss, information leakage, ransomware, cyber-espionage, industrial espionage and crypto jacking, reaches an amount of 7.659 officials that are needed in this area.
The Urgency of The Indonesian Notary Association (INI) In Development And Supervision Of Notary
Authors: Mahanani Elok Sunaringtyas , Hariyani Iswi
Published: May 2023

Notary is a job or position that in carrying out its authority requires ethics. The code of ethics is used as a guideline for member behavior along with clear and strict sanctions for violators of the code of ethics. The notary code of ethics aims to make the notary profession run professionally with motivation and orientation to intellectual skills and to argue rationally and critically and uphold moral values. Enforcement and supervision of the implementation of the notary professional code of ethics is carried out through the Notary Honorary Council. Notaries feel the need to be supervised so that the possibility of irregularities in carrying out their positions that are not in accordance with the corridors of law and professional code of ethics as well as abuse of authority or trust given to Notaries can be avoided. The revival of the existence of the Indonesian Notary Association is one of the efforts to reduce the existence of violations committed by Notaries in carrying out their positions, related to the causes of the non-maximum occurrence of an Indonesian Notary Association (INI), namely where notaries do not carry out their profession professionally. With problems like this, the role of the Indonesian Notary Association is needed. The urgency of the notary association in fostering and supervising as an effort to reduce the occurrence of violations committed by notaries.

KEYWORDS: Urgency, Notary Association, Guidance and Supervision
DİJİTAL YERLİLERDE ÇEVRİMİÇİ BİLGİ ARAMA STRATEJİLERİ: DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYİNİN YORDAYICI ROLÜ
Authors: Göker Hanife , Tekedere Hakan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada dijital yerliler arasında çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejileri ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri, çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejisinde dijital okuryazarlık becerisine ilişkin alt faktörlerin yordayıcı rolü ve dijital okuryazarlık ile çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejileri arasındaki korelasyonun analiz edilmesine odaklanılmıştır. Prensky bireyleri teknolojik yeterliliklerine göre 1980 öncesinde doğan bireyleri dijital göçmen, 1980 sonrasında doğan bireyleri ise dijital yerli olmak üzere iki gruba ayırmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Gazi Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan, gönüllü katılım sağlayan ve yaş aralığı 19 ile 39 arasında değişen 526 dijital yerli oluşturmaktadır. Veriler “Çevrimiçi Bilgi Arama Stratejileri Ölçeği” ve “Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” kullanılarak Google form kullanılarak çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler Pearson korelasyon analizi, betimsel istatistikler ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular; dijital yerlilerde çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerinin ölçek orta puanının üzerinde olduğu (x̄=4.806, ölçeğin orta puanı=3) ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin ölçek orta puanın üzerinde olduğunu (x̄=3.968, ölçeğin orta puanı=2.5) göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejileri ve dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin tutum (r=.30), teknik (r=.48), bilişsel (r=.28) ve sosyal (r=.31) faktörleri arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğu ve çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerini, dijital okuryazarlık faktörlerinin anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı (R2=.24) tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda dijital yerlilerin, dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerini ve çevrimiçi bilgi arama stratejilerini geliştirmeye yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
¿Quién quiere un museo?
Authors: Abad García Emiliano
Published: May 2023

Pertenecer, todos queremos pertenecer (o dejar de hacerlo). En los museos se dicen cosas y se hacen cosas al decir: una cierta forma de entender el mundo es legitimada y también se exhiben los hilos a partir de los cuales una sociedad reconstruye su historia. A pesar de su aparente caducidad, los museos gozan de una salud y vigencia muy importantes, con fuertes fundamentos tanto políticos como epistemológicos. Ahora bien, ¿a qué se debe este fenómeno?, ¿por qué todos, hasta las minorías y los subalternos, quieren tener una exposición? ¿Cuál es el rol del Estado y la sociedad? ¿Por qué nadie estudia museos, el núcleo duro de cómo una sociedad puede, elige y/o desea relacionarse con su propio pasado? ¿Por qué todos nos creemos tan plurales y democráticos, cuando en realidad estamos promoviendo relatos muy poco inclusivos, casi excluyentes? Aquí, tan solo algunos interrogantes. Una duda y una invitación.
THE INFLUENCE OF STORE IMAGE, TRUST, RISK PERCEPTION, AND BENEFIT PERCEPTION ON ONLINE MOBILE PHONE PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Hudawidayanti Iis Mei , Kurniawati Masmira
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The study intends to affect the shop image, trust, risk perception, and benefit perception of online mobile phone purchases.
Methods: The Smart PLS program was used in conjunction with data acquired via a questionnaire. Because Sentra Mobile's online store is in Bibli, the population of this study includes the whole Blibli user base. In this study, non-probability sampling is used, which means that a population element has no chance of being chosen as a sample subject. Sampling is a purposeful sampling approach in which the sample is determined using multiple criteria so that it may be utilized as a sample.
Results: The findings indicated that each of the variables had an impact on the purchase intention. There is a positive effect on the store's image intended for purchasing mobile phones online. Through trust mediation, store image has a higher favorable impact on the desire to buy mobile phones online. The inclination to acquire a mobile phone online is influenced positively by trust. The perception of risk has a negative effect on the inclination to acquire a mobile phone online.
Conclusion and suggestion: This research can be a reference for further research related to the influence of store image, trust, perceived risk, and perceived benefits on the purchase intention of mobile phones online.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR CONSUMERS TO ORGANIC RICE
Authors: Barki Khotimatul , Rachmah Malinda Aptika
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Organic rice is a food product that is cultivated organically, does not contain chemicals and pesticides, and has a high nutrient and antioxidant content. This study aims to 1) find out the method used to collect data about consumers' willingness to pay for organic rice, 2) find out the method used to measure the level of willingness to pay for organic rice, 3) find out the factors that influence consumers' willingness to pay for organic rice.
Methods: The method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis).
Results: The results showed that 1) the highest frequency in data collection techniques was carried out using questionnaires and interviews (460 respondents), 2) the highest frequency in data analysis was using the CVM (contingent valuation method), 3) the most frequent category of factors influencing WTP, namely price product.
Conclusion and suggestion: The more research questions answered in published journals, the more data collection methods, methods of measuring WTP, and factors that influence WTP are often used in research.
Wireless stethoscope for auscultation of the heart and lungs in critically ill patients: A systematic review
Authors: Ismail Suhartini , Prawira Ricky , Johan Andrew , Ismail Rifky
Published: May 2023

Background:Examining the heart and lungs is necessary for critically ill patients, as these individuals may have abnormalities with either or both of these organs. This review systematically determined how the auscultation of the heart and lungs using a wireless stethoscope affected the results.
Methods: The research design used was a systematic review following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Databases were searched using the search terms “auscultation," "critical patients," and "stethoscope wireless” and associated MeSH terms. The abstracts of the selected articles were examined independently by two researchers. A systematic search was conducted through several databases (Scopus, PubMed, JSTOR, and Springer-link), which were published from July 2012 to July 2022 .After reading the full content of the included studies, key themes and concepts were extracted and synthesized.
Results: In total 142 articles were screened. Five articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. The analysis revealed that wireless stethoscopes have increased sensitivity with indicators capable of diagnosing abnormal auscultation results in patients who have abnormal aucultation results on the gold standard. Three out of five studies suggested that the auscultation of the heart and lungs by wireless stethoscopes are more sensitive, while two other studies stated that wireless stethoscopes have the same sensitivity as manual acoustic stethoscopes.
Conclusion: Based on this systematic review, a wireless stethoscope may be more sensitive than an acoustic one. Nevertheless, due to limited studies, a more well-controlled human study is warranted to be done.
Exploring the supportive care needs for people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a qualitative descriptive study
Authors: A'la Muhamad Zulfatul , Nuntaboot Khanitta
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Chemotherapy's side effects cause people with cancer to encounter difficult situations that might impact their supportive care needs. Exploration of supportive care needs may assist the nurse in improving the quality of life of people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy (PwCUC). Therefore, this study aims to explore the supportive care needs of PwCUCs.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive study from November 2021 until May 2022 was utilized through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) in three public health centers in Jember, Indonesia. Data saturation was achieved after the researcher conducted an in-depth interview of 27 informants and FGD of 13 informants. A total 40 informants from PwCUCs, family of PwCUCs, doctors, and nurses was recruited based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The researcher developed an in-depth interview and FGD guidelines to collect the data. Six-step thematic analysis was used. Triangulation, member-checking, and thick description were performed to maintain trustworthiness.
Results: The study yielded four themes that represent participants’ voices. These were 1) social support needs, 2) accompanying needs, 3) information needs, and 4) healthcare service support.
Conclusion: Supportive care needs for PwCUCs is a complex and contextual phenomenon. This study revealed that PwCUCs required individual, social, and healthcare service support to meet their needs. Therefore, further study is required regarding developing a nursing care plan for PwCUCs based on cultural-sensitive supportive care needs.
Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Tıp Eğitiminin Dönüm Noktaları
Authors: ESEN Ferhan , ARSLANTAŞ Didem
Published: May 2023

Dünya Tıp Eğitimi Federasyonu tıp eğitiminin amacını, tüm insanların sağlıklı yaşamalarını sağlamak için iyi hekim yetiştirmek olarak tanımlar. Tıp eğitimi, insan sağlığına yönelik bilgi, beceri ve tutumların kazandırıldığı, teorik ile pratik derslerin verildiği ve hasta başı stajların yapıldığı bir eğitimdir. Aynı zamanda tıp dünyasında ortaya çıkan yeni gelişmelerin izlenmesinin gerekliliği nedeniyle dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir. Toplumun gereksinimleri, öncelikleri, sağlık sorunları değiştikçe tıp eğitimi de buna ayak uydurmak zorundadır. Bu nedenle tıp eğitimi sürekli değişim ve gelişim içerisindedir. Bu değişim sürecinin devam etmesi, tıp fakültelerinin sürekli gelişim ve yeniliklere açık olması, problem çözebilen, sorgulayan, araştıran, yaşam boyu öğrenmeyi öğrenen, gelişime açık, ekip paylaşımını ve iletişim becerileri kazanmış, toplumun gereksinimlerine yanıt verebilen hekimlerin yetiştirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı tıp eğitiminin gelişimi ve değişimi açısından dönüm noktalarını “Flexner raporu öncesi dönem”, “Flexner raporu sonrası dönem” ve “Edinburgh bildirgesi” olarak incelemektir.
Revisiting mechanisms of resistance to immunotherapies in metastatic clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma
Authors: Chatwal Monica Sheila , Chahoud Jad , Spiess Philippe E.
Published: May 2023

Renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Though newer therapeutic combinations of immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies have greatly improved outcomes, resistance to these therapies is becoming a challenge for long-term control. Mechanisms of resistance have been explored in a variety of solid tumors, including RCC. Based upon our review of the current literature on the mechanisms of resistance to immunotherapies for the management of metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (mccRCC), the ensuing conclusions have been made: The management of mccRCC has progressed substantially with the advent of checkpoint inhibitors and targeted oral therapies, alone and/or in combination. Nevertheless, innate or developed resistance to these therapies remains an ongoing challenge, particularly to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Several of the known mechanisms of resistance have been well defined, but recent progression in cellular therapies helps to expand the armamentarium of potential combination options that may overcome these modes of resistance and improve long-term disease control and survival for an otherwise dismal disease. In the ensuing review and update of the literature on the mechanisms of resistance to immunotherapies in mccRCC, we have revisited the known resistance mechanisms of immunotherapies in metastatic clear-cell RCC and explored ongoing and future strategies to overcome them.
A Pedagogical Continuum: Driving Culturally Responsive School Reform for Māori Secondary Students
Authors: Berryman Mere A. , Egan Margaret M. A. , Haydon-Howard Jay
Published: May 2023

The racialised legacies of colonisation in many parts of the globe, have resulted in intergenerational disparities for disproportionate numbers of Indigenous learners and their families. Global responses for indigenous and other minoritised learners have seen the use of culturally responsive pedagogies and theory-based school reform initiatives to better understand the ‘core’ changes that are required. In this paper, we bring theory-based, secondary-school reform and culturally responsive pedagogies together in pursuit of equity, excellence and belonging as Māori, for these marginalised learners in Aotearoa New Zealand.We discuss the collaborative building of a pedagogical continuum by teachers. This continuum introduces teachers to the theoretical underpinnings of cultural relationships and responsive pedagogy. Evidence gathered using classroom walkthrough observations is then compared to the continuum in order to understand what is happening with teaching and learning across the school. Surveys used with teachers, students and whānau groups provide further evidence of how they experience classroom pedagogy. Taken together, this evidence is then used to establish more equitable and iterative learning pathways going forward.
PREDITORES DO CONFLITO TRABALHO-FAMÍLIA EM CAMINHONEIROS
Authors: Zapalai Baggio Marjana , Engers Taube Michelle , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: May 2023

Esse estudo de delineamento observacional, analítico e transversal teve como objetivo identificar se os fatores sociodemográficos, laborais, estressores psicossociais e estratégias de coping prediziam o Conflito trabalho-família em uma amostra de 190 caminhoneiros. Os instrumentos utilizados para a pesquisa foram: questionário de dados sociodemográficos e laborais, Inventário COPE e Subescalas da Escala de Estressores Psicossociais no Contexto Laboral. Os resultados obtidos por meio da análise de regressão linear múltipla identificaram um modelo explicativo para o conflito trabalho-família constituído por seis variáveis: vínculo empregatício empregado e ter filhos, estratégia de coping focada na emoção e os riscos psicossociais: ambiguidade de papéis, pressão do grau de responsabilidade e falta de autonomia. Aponta-se a necessidade de ações voltadas para esse risco psicossocial, presente no contexto de trabalho desta categoria profissional, por parte das organizações e gestores, a fim de amenizar os impactos deste risco e promover melhores condições de trabalho.
ANÁLISE FÍLMICA DE “PUREZA”: UMA DISCUSSÃO DO TRABALHO DECENTE A PARTIR DA ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Andrade Santos Braz Isac , Aparecida de Oliveira Camilo Juliana
Published: May 2023

: O objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma discussão sobre o trabalho análogo a escravidão no Brasil à luz do filme Pureza (2019). A análise foi feita com base nas discussões do trabalho decente. Para esta discussão organizamos o texto em cinco eixos: a) apresentação do filme; b) discussão da abolição da escravatura no Brasil; c) explanação sobre a escravidão contemporânea; d) explanação sobre os mecanismos de proteção e fiscalização dos trabalhos análogos à escravidão; e) análise do trabalho análogo à escravidão a luz do trabalho decente. A história de Pureza é definida pela jornada em busca do filho Abel, ela encontra um sistema de aliciamento e cárcere no trabalho rural. Para encontrar seu filho, ela se emprega em uma fazenda onde testemunha o tratamento brutal de trabalhadores. A jornada acaba com o resgate de Abel, que só ocorre com a criação da Divisão de Fiscalização para Erradicação do Trabalho Escravo e do Grupo Especial de Fiscalização Móvel. Assim, mediante a análise deste filme, vê-se o quanto é fundamental que os mecanismos de enfrentamento a escravidão moderna possam se articular para a efetivação da erradicação desse problema social, fundamental para a efetivação do trabalho decente na sociedade.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENRICHED VIRTUAL CLASSROOM WITH PEDATI IN CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE COURSE
Authors: Riza Nur Dwi Lutfiana  , Dika Arya Yasa  , Eveline Siregar
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop designs and learning products for the Enriched Virtual Classroom using PEDATI in building construction planning. Enriched Virtual Classroom belongs to blended learning. This learning model is one of the models where the learning process is played with technology and face-to-face learning is only an additional supplement if needed. The development procedure uses the ADDIE model which is integrated with the PEDATI model at the learning design preparation stage. The components and indicators for the expert review of the instrument were prepared based on the standard components and indicators of the "Network-Based Learning Evaluation Instrument" developed by Hadiansyah, et al. in 2018. Instruments will be given to learning design experts in terms of five aspects, namely subject identity, clarity of learning objectives, the relevance of learning strategies to learning objectives, the relevance of evaluation to learning objectives as well as language and communication. The results of the evaluation use the scoring from the expert review by using proportions. The percentages obtained were 94.78% from instructional design experts, 95.71% from media experts, and 90.83% from instructional design experts.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PENILAIAN PRAKTIK PENCUCIAN LINEN HOTEL MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI VE. RUBRIC DI SMK AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN
Authors: Marlitiana Alieta Nadia , Rohaeni Neni , Jubaedah Yoyoh
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang menuntut guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan digitalisasi dalam proses penilaian kompetensi peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat penilaian praktik pencucian linen hotel menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric di SMK Akomodasi Perhotelan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Hasil pengembangan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa alat penilaian praktik pencucian linen hotel menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric berada pada kategori sangat layak dengan persentase hasil validasi ahli penilaian sebesar 92% dan persentase hasil validasi ahli materi sebesar 95%. Hasil uji reliabilitas terhadap alat penilaian praktik pencucian linen hotel dengan menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric menunjukkan bahwa alat penilaian termasuk kedalam kategori cukup tinggi dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha rata-rata sebesar 0,645. Hasil analisis usability yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon guru terhadap penggunaan alat penilaian praktik pencucian linen hotel dengan menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric menunjukkan sebagain besar responden merasa bahwa aplikasi VE. Rubric dapat digunakan dalam menilai kompetensi peserta didik dengan persentase sebesar 81%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat penilaian praktik pencucian linen hotel menggunakan aplikasi VE. Rubric dapat digunakan untuk menilai hasil capaian kompetensi peserta didik di SMK Akomodasi Perhotelan.