bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preface: 4th International Conference on Economic Development and Innovation (EDI 2023)
Authors: Liu Juan , Norton Charles
Published: October 2023

We are delighted to present this Conference Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Economic Development and Innovation (EDI 2023). EDI 2023 was held from August 23-24, 2023 in Hong Kong by Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Hubei University of Economics, and Hubei XueErSheng Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

The aim of EDI conference series is to provide a platform for educators, teachers, policy makers, publishers, scholars, and graduate students, etc. from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Economic Development and Innovation. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

This EDI received almost 150 manuscripts, and less than 75 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to EDI, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the conference committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript.

Juan Liu, Charles Norton

Conference Committees
Science and Technology Finance, Enterprise Digital Transformation, and Corporate Investment Efficiency: Evidence from the Pilot Policy of Combining Technology and Finance
Authors: Hao Jiaqi
Published: October 2023

The integration of technology and finance is an important measure to boost the high-quality development of the real economy. This paper takes the pilot project known as “Combining Technology and Finance” as a quasi-natural experiment, and employs the progressive Difference-in-Difference methodology to examine the impact of Science and Technology Finance Policy on enterprise investment efficiency and its mechanism. The results show that the science and technology finance policy can significantly improve the firm’s investment efficiency. The effects of the science and technology finance policy are heterogeneous at the corporate level, among which, the effects are more obvious in the state owned and large enterprises. By investigating the action mechanism, it is found that the implementation of policy promotes firm’s investment efficiency mainly through promoting digital transformation, easing financial constraints, and reducing agency costs. The research findings of this paper have clear policy implications for high-quality transformation and development in the new era in China.
Research on the control of soil and water loss in the Yellow River Basin in the new era Based on GIS and RUSLE
Authors: Qu Yunzhu
Published: October 2023

The Loess Plateau is a typical ecologically fragile area in China. As early as 1952, it was clear that soil and water conservation is an important measure to control the Yellow River, but there are still some weak links and deficiencies. Based on the research and analysis of the Yellow River Basin, this paper takes a typical site in Fugu County as an example, uses Globalmapper and ArcGIS for scientific analysis, and uses the RUSLE calculation method to obtain the current soil erosion degree results. Suggestions for the prevention and control of soil and water loss in the Yellow River Basin in the new period are put forward from the aspects of ecological protection, agricultural technology, policies and regulations.
Research on Intelligent Supply Chain Management Mode under the Background of Industry 4.0
Authors: Liu Xu
Published: October 2023

The production mode in Industry 4.0 era, different from the traditional mode, pays more attention to the use of information technology and intelligent technology, which meets the requirements of intelligent development of product design, technology, manufacturing, inspection and logistics in the whole life cycle in the new era. The current competition has gradually developed into fierce competition between supply chains. In this context, the management mode characterized by traditional and single service can no longer meet the diversified needs of the market. In this regard, taking Hong Kong as an example, this paper studies the intelligent supply chain management mode under the background of Industry 4.0. Li & Fung is the largest export trading company in Hong Kong. Industry 4.0 will inject new vitality into supply chain management and put forward new requirements for supply chain management. Li & Fung Company put forward the product requirements for customers. They started from the draft design, investigated the market, found out suitable raw materials, conceived to produce samples, and planned and controlled the production of the factories with which they had business contacts to ensure quality and timely delivery.
Research and Implementation of Networked Student Management Information System in Colleges and Universities Based on Decision tree Algorithm
Authors: Liu Huimin , Yu Wenjing
Published: October 2023

Decision tree is one of the special methods in digital mining. Using decision tree algorithm, the relationship between model and digital can be found in massive digital, and dynamic prediction can be made accordingly. Find out the deficiencies in student information management, find valuable hidden information in the huge digital related to student information, analyze it, obtain the useful information needed, and summarize its useful rules for promoting the management and development of colleges and universities, As the basis for analysis and resolution-making and research on the direction of reform, a large amount of digital and information can be effectively used. This paper uses the decision tree algorithm commonly used in machine learning to learn knowledge from the existing student information management system, explores the knowledge information between digital, extracts useful rules from it, uses these rules to find the key factors affecting information management, and optimizes students reasonably. Information management work, so as to improve the level of education management.
Overview of microbes in hypertension
Authors: Khurshid Huma , Rafaqat Saira , Rafaqat Sana
Published: October 2023

High blood pressure (BP), known as hypertension, is a major contributing factor to the development of cardiovascular disease. The development and pathogenesis of hypertension involve a wide array of factors including genetics, environment, hormones, hemodynamics, and inflammation. There is a significantly positive association between higher levels of colonization by Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans , Porphyromonas gingivalis , Tannerella forsythia , and Treponema denticola (etiologic bacterial burden) below the gum line, and the presence of hypertension. The use of antibiotics during pregnancy, which is likely indicative of bacterial infections severe enough to require antibiotic treatment, is associated with a slight increase in average arterial BP. Cytomegalovirus infection is a risk factor for heightened arterial BP and acts as a co-factor in the development of aortic atherosclerosis. The relationship between hypertension and coronavirus disease 2019 involves endothelial dysfunction and dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin system. The effects of gut microbiota on BP, whether beneficial or harmful, are influenced by multiple factors including genetics, epigenetics, lifestyle choices, and antibiotic usage. These variables collectively contribute to overall BP levels and the control of hypertension. Several reports have examined the BP levels of patients infected with the Zika virus. In regions with a high incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, hypertension has been linked to a higher risk of Epstein-Barr virus reactivation. Also, a potential causal link has been found between malaria and elevated BP. Also, the elevated prevalence of hypertension among dengue patients during their initial visit suggests that relying solely on BP measurements to predict severe infection may not be clinically reliable.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MENSTRUAL LEAVE POLICY IN INDIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Chennai, Pal Surabhi , Sutradhar Pami , Issac Daniel , Krithika Dr. J
Published: October 2023

Menstruation also commonly known as “Periods,” is a monthly cycle that a woman goes through. It starts at the age of 12-14 and ceases at the age of 45-50. Menstruation cycle lasts for 4-7 days and occurs every 28 days. Premenstrual Symptoms (PMS) vary from woman to woman. Physical PMS may include cramping, backache, abdominal bloating, constipation, muscle pain, etc. Behavioural PMS includes mood swings, appetite change, insomnia, etc. Postmenstrual Symptoms arise after the period ends. It includes both physical and mental or psychological symptoms that can cause hormonal imbalance. Menstrual leave is a highly debated and contested topic in India. The issue has gained prominence in recent years as a result of increased awareness and advocacy by women's rights groups. This research paper aims to explore the prevalence and effectiveness of menstrual leave policies in Indian companies. The study draws on data from a survey of 500 female employees in Indian companies and interviews with human resource managers and representatives from women's rights groups. Keywords - Menstrual leave, Leave Policy, Gender Equality, India and Premenstrual Symptoms
Configuración jurídica de la asistencia religiosa en hospitales en Alemania, Italia y Portugal
Authors: Salido Mercedes
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal regime of religious assistance in the health field in three different countries: Germany, Italy
and Portugal. After a brief exposition of the treatment of the religious phenomenon in each territory, attention is given to the organization and limits of the
exercise of religious assistance. It is verified, in the three States analyzed, the
recognition of the right in favor of patients and the guarantee of access to hospital centers for religious ministers, upon request; however, although they coincide in terms of its foundation –the right to religious freedom–, they differ in
their organization and the range of regulations in which it is collected.

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto el análisis del régimen
jurídico de la asistencia religiosa en el ámbito sanitario en tres distintos países:
Alemania, Italia y Portugal. Tras una breve exposición del tratamiento del fenómeno religioso en cada territorio, se atiende a la organización y límites del
ejercicio de la asistencia religiosa. Se verifica, en los tres Estados analizados, el
reconocimiento del derecho a favor de los pacientes y la garantía de acceso a los
centros hospitalarios de los ministros religiosos, previa solicitud; no obstante, si
bien coinciden en cuanto a su fundamento –el derecho de libertad religiosa–,
difieren en su organización y el rango de las normas en las que queda recogido.
Lo status giuridico degli insegnanti di religione cattolica nelle scuole pubbliche in Italia: sviluppi normativo-giurisprudenziali e problemi aperti
Authors: Madonna Michele
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the status of Catholic religion teachers in
public schools in the Italian legal system. After some historical-juridical notes,
the article examines the normative and jurisprudential developments and the
current problems of this matter.

L’articolo analizza la condizione degli insegnanti di religione
cattolica nelle scuole pubbliche nell’ordinamento italiano. Dopo alcuni cenni
storico-giuridici, l’articolo esamina gli sviluppi normativi e giurisprudenziali e
le attuali problematiche della materia.
Efforts to Solve Absenteeism by Employees at Companies According to the Labor Law Number 13 of 2003
Authors: Fuvut Wardani  , Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to describe and identify regarding an in-depth study and ensuring that there are no acts of absenteeism in accordance with the Labor Law Number 13 of 2003. This research method uses normative juridical which means that what is produced is deviation not from theory, namely an approach by examining or studying a statutory regulation . The results of the research based on the applicable laws and regulations, namely Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 168, legally fulfill the elements of Termination of Employment for reasons of absenteeism who are qualified to resign which contains 3 (three) elements including There is a Job, There is a Wages/Salary and There's an Order.
Implementation of Disciplinary Penalties For Conditioners Who Violate The Rule of Order In Class I Penalty Institution In Surabaya
Authors: Lucky Dwikinanda Winduastiko  , Asep Heri
Published: October 2023

The implementation of disciplinary punishment for convicts who violate the order is based on Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 6 of 2013 concerning Rules of Correctional Institutions and State Detention Houses in Relation to Convict Development (Studies in Class I Correctional Institutions in Surabaya). The approach method used in this research is a juridical-sociological approach. From the results of this thesis research it is concluded that Administrative Sanctions for Correctional Families violate Article 4 of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2013, namely violations in the form of minor violations, moderate violations and serious violations. Applied to all Correctional Inmates in Correctional Institutions, with the aim of disciplinary punishment as a form of administrative sanction to improve and educate Correctional Inmates who commit disciplinary violations. Law enforcement is needed in handling violations of disciplinary regulations for Correctional Families. In practice, the procedures for implementing administrative sanctions for inmates of corrective correctional centers are focused on correctional officers who must be obliged to re-examine inmates in accordance with the flow of the mechanism for disciplinary violations, with the aim of finding out the violations that have been committed. In this case, the sense of justice and security in the correctional cell takes precedence. If a prisoner has committed an offense before, then the officer will provide appropriate sanctions and of course the sanctions given will be heavier than the disciplinary punishment ever imposed on him, but only only one sentence.
Lugares de reunión: el papel de los pequeños negocios en la vitalidad comunitaria urbana
Authors: Maya-Jariego Isidro
Published: October 2023

En esta reseña crítica revisamos dos libros que examinan cuáles son las condiciones que promueven la vitalidad comunitaria en contextos urbanos: Death and Life of Great American Cities de Jane Jacobs y The Great Good Place de Ray Oldenburg. Según las experiencias de planificación urbana, la vida comunitaria florece con mayor probabilidad enbarrios de manzanas pequeñas, con elevada densidad de población y una mezcla de edificios antiguos y nuevos. Además, aquellos lugares que facilitan los encuentros accidentales entre vecinos ejercen de catalizadores de la integración y el sentido de pertenencia en la comunidad. Para ilustrarlo, con el caso de una avenida particularmente activa en la ciudadde Sevilla mostramos la confluencia de factores sociales y de diseño urbano en el logro de niveles elevados de vitalidad comunitaria. El caso pone de manifiesto el valor comunitario de los pequeños negocios y los escenarios de conducta.
Usos exploratorios de los paseos comunitarios en barrios urbanos
Authors: Maya-Jariego Isidro , Santolaya Francisco J.
Published: October 2023

Los paseos comunitarios consisten en la realización de un itinerario urbano comentado por los participantes. En los últimos años se han extendido como un medio para descubrir las ciudades, promover la toma de conciencia sobre los problemas urbanos y contribuir indirectamente al desarrollo local. En este comentario mostramos que los paseos comunitarios pueden utilizarse también como herramienta de investigación, tanto en la evaluación etnográfica rápida como en la identificación de líderes locales y escenarios de conducta.
Dinámicas de redes personales y sentido de comunidad en cuatro barrios de Sevilla (España)
Authors: Alieva Deniza
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio investiga la relación entre las dinámicas de redes personales y el sentido de comunidad en cuatro barrios de Sevilla (España). A medida que la urbanización redefine las sociedades, comprender lo que fomenta u obstaculiza el sentido de comunidad resulta crucial. Utilizando análisis empíricos y marcos teóricos, la investigación revela factores que moldean percepciones, actitudes y experiencias dentro de las comunidades. Al analizar cómo interactúan las métricas de redes sociales y las dimensiones de sentido de comunidad, el estudio explora cómo lasinteracciones sociales y las estructuras de red influyen en el sentimiento de pertenencia. Centrándose en cuatro barrios distintos de Sevilla, la investigación emplea análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y análisis de regresión para examinar rigurosamente las conexiones entre las redes sociales y el sentido de comunidad. Los hallazgos revelan asociaciones matizadas entre las métricas de redes sociales y las dimensiones de sentido de comunidad en cada barrio, profundizando en la comprensión de las dinámicas comunales. En última instancia, este estudio mejora la comprensión de cómo se entrelazan las redes sociales y la percepción comunitaria. Al investigar diferentes barrios, se proporcionan ideas generalizables y una comprensión matizada de los factores que impulsan los lazos comunales. La investigación contribuye a una comprensión más amplia de las comunidades cambiantes en un mundo de rápida urbanización. A través de su exploración, el estudio resalta la importancia de fomentar los lazos comunitarios dentro de los barrios, desarrollando el tejido social que une a las comunidades.
Emotional intelligence and stock trading decisions: Indonesia’s millennial generation in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Sutejo Bertha Silvia , Sumiati  , Wijayanti Risna , Ananda Candra Fajri
Published: October 2023

This study explores the relationship between emotional intelligence traits and stock trading choices made by young millennial (Generation Y) investors in Indonesia, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also investigates whether behavioral biases, such as overconfidence and the herding effect, can mediate this relationship. This study uses exogenous variables (emotional intelligence trait), endogenous variables (stock trading decisions), and mediating variables (overconfidence and herding effect) to conduct fundamental research. A sample of 500 young investors in Indonesia from the millennial age was given a questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale response options. A Sobel calculator is used for mediation testing, and a structural equation model (SEM) is used for hypothesis testing. The study's conclusions show that there is no connection between emotional intelligence and stock trading choices. The findings also indicate that, in contrast to the herding effect, overconfidence has a significantly favorable impact on stock trading judgments. Tests of mediation reveal that the overconfidence behavior bias mediates the link between the emotional quotient and stock trading choices to some extent. The association between emotional intelligence and stock trading decisions was found to be independent of the herding effect. Young millennial investors can deliberately reduce the impact of these biases on their decision-making process, improve their self-awareness, and make more logical decisions. This could result in more knowledgeable and successful investment plans during difficult times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nieuwe euthanasiewetgeving in andere landen – inspiratie voor Nederland?
Authors: Legemaate J. , Mevis P.A.M. , Postma L.
Published: October 2023

Nieuwe euthanasiewetgeving in andere landen – inspiratie voor Nederland?

De laatste jaren is in steeds meer landen wetgeving over euthanasie tot stand gebracht. Dat maakt het voor het eerst mogelijk om de Nederlandse wet te vergelijken met recentere buitenlandse regelingen. Die vergelijking levert inspiratie op voor mogelijke aanpassingen van de Nederlandse wet.
Technological Trend Analysis for Surgical Operation Duration Estimation
Authors: KARAKAYA Ziya , TATAR Bahadır
Published: October 2023

Surgical procedures are complex in nature and operative time is subject to variability influenced by many factors. Accurate estimation of the surgical operation duration not only helps to maximize Operation rooms’ efficiency, but also helps to optimize hospital resources which are a crucial factor in planning surgical procedures. In this regard, Al techniques such as machine learning and deep learning promise to significantly improve the duration estimation by identifying hidden factors and make more accurate prediction. They achieve this success by identifying latent factors which are generally hard to be explored by human intelligence. Eventually, accuracy in time estimation added to a good scheduling optimization leads to make more efficient utilization of hospital resources by better aligning Operation Room, relevant equipment, and human resources. This study addresses the recent trends in research on surgical operations duration estimation, considering the relevant factors.
Investigation of Magnetorheological Shock Absorber Used in Semi-Active Suspension
Authors: FERIK Ramazan , YAZICI Murat , KURTULUS Orhan
Published: October 2023

The automotive industry is rapidly moving towards autonomous vehicles. In this case, the answers of the vehicles can be change in different scenarios. At this point, the suspension system must be semi-active or fully active. Magnetorheological shock absorbers can be used in semi-active suspension systems. In this study, studies were carried out on the examination and testing of magnetorheological shock absorbers. These systems can change the stiffness of the shock absorber with the effect of magnetic field depending on the data coming from the road and the condition of the vehicle. It does this by changing the viscosity with the nano powders affected by the magnetic field. Ferromagnetic nanoparticle additives are used in the shock absorber. However, one of the biggest risks in these shock absorbers is the precipitation of nano powders in the oil. If this happens, it starts to fail to fulfill its shock absorber feature. To prevent this, oil density and nano powder density should be close. In this study, low density polystyrene coated with magnetic material and these particles was added to the oil in the shock absorber. As a result, particles with a density of 0.877 gr/cm3 were obtained and oil with a density of 0.971 gr/cm3. As a result of the observation, no significant precipitation was observed in the liquid formed. A prototype MR damper was produced using this mixture. In the next step, the effects of the electromagnetic field on the shock absorber were investigated and the shock absorber is controlled by electromagnetic field. As a result, the piston velocities of the damper in response to the force were measured under 3 different forces, without magnetic particles and at different current values after the magnetic particle was added. Damper hardening with current was observed.
User Evaluation of Innovative Megaprojects Induced by Environmental Change Using Primary Data
Authors: VARGA Janos , CSISZARIK-KOCSIR Agnes
Published: October 2023

The modern age and the associated rise in living standards have been achieved at the cost of enormous environmental damage. The environmental degradation of today, the environmental devastation of previous years, and global warming have presented the world with new and novel challenges that were not experienced in previous decades. Rising sea levels, increasing energy demand and the explosion in energy prices have created new focal points in the thinking of all spheres of economic life. All these environmental factors require a new and fresh approach to future sustainability. New solutions to energy supply are needed and solutions to sea-level rise must be sought. In this article, we undertake to examine in detail the Maldives floating city and the European energy island project from a user's perspective, specifically in terms of its progress and exemplary value. In this paper, we will examine the two flagship projects through the results of a primary research conducted in 2022 and 2023, formulating the main messages for the design of future projects.
Introduction to Customer Identity and Access Management
Authors: Glazer Ian
Published: October 2023

Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) refers to the processes and technologies that facilitate secure interactions between individuals and organizations. In particular, this article focuses on those that secure digital interactions. Whether the organization is in the public or private sector, the need to interact digitally is essential in this day and age – regardless of whether those interactions are to transact commercially, access social services, attend an online class, etc. While CIAM shares some concepts and technologies with workforce IAM, the two are sufficiently distinct to warrant further investigation. This article compares and contrasts the two while highlighting the unique challenges and opportunities inherent to CIAM.
Chinese-style modernization
Authors: Munkhuu Erdenebayar
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The policymakers in China consider that the way towards wealthy and powerful nation would be to achieve modernization in all aspects as many other developed countries did so. However, the modernization process in China has its own characteristics and, moving forward, it is intended to be developed into an internationally recognized model. Since there are a number of external and internal challenges may be encountered during the process including a proper reformation of the political system that could have a decisive impact on the successful modernization.

The first part of this article will briefly explain what the modernization is and the theory of modernization, while the second part outlines the overall process of modernization in China and the main features and goals of "Chinese-Style Modernization". In the final part, the author shares his views on the possibilities of implementation and the challenges that may be faced.

Хятад маягийн модернизац

Хураангуй: БНХАУ-ын бодлого тодорхойлогчид тус улсын чинээлэг, хүчирхэг болох арга зам нь бусад өндөр хөгжсөн улсын нэгэн адил модернизацид бүх талаар хүрэх хэмээн үзэж байна. Гэхдээ тус улсын модернизацийн үйл явц өөрийн гэсэн онцлогтой байх бөгөөд цаашид олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн загвар болгон төлөвшүүлэхийг зорьж буй ажээ. Уг үйл явцад гадаад болон дотоод багагүй сорилт байгаагаас улс төрийн тогтолцоог хэрхэн шинэчлэхээс амжилттай хэрэгжих эсэх нь хамаарах магадлалтай юм.

Энэхүү өгүүллийн эхний хэсэгт модернизац хэмээх ойлголт, онолын талаар товч тайлбарлаж, хоёрдугаар хэсэгт Хятадын модернизацийн ерөнхий үйл явц болон “хятад маягийн модернизац”-ийн голлох зорилт, онцлогийг авч үзэн, гуравдугаар хэсэгт хэрэгжих боломж, тулгарч болох сорилтын талаар санал бодлоо хуваалцлаа.

Түлхүүр үгс: Модернизац, хятад маягийн модернизац, боломж, сорилт
Optimal Control Sphere Packing Problem
Authors: Enkhbat Rentsen
Published: October 2023

The sphere packing problem which is to pack non-overlapping spheres with the maximum volume into a convex set. The problem belongs to a class of global optimization. Convex maximization formulation of the problem is given in [1, 12]. In this paper, we formulate a new optimal control problem based on the sphere packing problem which is a nonconvex optimal control problem with phase and control constraints. A discrete version of the new optimal control problem for sphere packing problem has beendiscussed. We examine also Malfatti’s problem [17] from a view point of optimal control theory.
STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, AND VISIBLE-LIGHT DRIVEN PHOTACATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF Yb-DOPED BiVO4 NANOPARTICLES PREPARED VIA RAPID SONOCHEMICAL PROCESS
Authors: Boonyarattanakalin Kanokthip , Noinonmueng Tanisara , Kansaard Thanaphon , Wechprasit Tirapat , Mekprasart Wanichaya , Phacheerak Kanoknan , Pecharapa Wisanu , Jaruvanawat Anuchit
Published: October 2023

This work represents the synthesis and structural, morphological, and optical characterization of rare-earth Yb-doped BiVO4 materials with different Ytterbium (Yb3+) contents (0% - 5%). Yb-doped BiVO4 specimens in form of fine nanoparticles were synthesized by a rapid and facile sonochemical process. The structural and morphological characterizations were observed by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Important optical properties of the prepared samples were investigated by the diffuse reflectance technique and the corresponding optical band gaps were calculated by the mean of the Kullbelka-Munk equation. From the characterized results, it is acknowledged that incorporated Yb dopant has a significant effect on the crystalline structure of BiVO4 by reducing in monoclinic phase in the pristine sample while the increasing Yb doping composition resulted in the mixed phases of monoclinic and tetragonal phases since Yb3+ ions could probably induce the stabilization of the tetragonal phase in BiVO4 material. Moreover, extensive doping with Yb3+ exhibits considerable influence on not only structural but also optical and relevant visible - driven photocatalytic properties of BiVO4 by means of the color degradation of RhB dye solution.
A SURVEY ON VARIOUS APPROACHES FOR SEGMENTATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Authors: Holla Byndur Ananyaa , Kota Bhargavi , Shiravanthe Nidhi , Sadananda Sapna , Sadananda Sandhya
Published: October 2023

Traditionally, White Blood Cell identification is performed by experienced pathologists manually. Peripheral blood smear analysis is a laboratory procedure that helps in diagnosis of various pathological disorders such as malaria, anemia, leukemia, etc. This process is performed at a microscopic level and therefore is required to be precise. Manually performing microscopic evaluation is a challenging task. This task can be automated with the help of computer-aided systems. This work discusses various methods being used in a variety of cellular image segmentation and classification tasks with the field of the survey being concentrated on leukocyte segmentation and classification.
A Study on the Discovery of 『Hanyobu TaSamohae』 and ‘Old Hangul’
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Changoo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to reveal the contents of the characters written in the recently discovered 『Han Yobu-Tasam ohae』 and to re-examine the origin and history of Korean Hangul through comparison with ‘Hunminjeongeum’.
Before the creation of Hunminjeongeum, the literary life of the Korean people was centered on Chinese characters. Considering that it was not recognized as a national character for nearly 400 years after the promulgation of Hunminjeongeum, which was created by King Sejong, it can be said that Chinese characters had an absolute influence from the Three Kindoms period to oryeo and Joseon.
The so-called ‘Idu’ and ‘Hyangchal’ replaced our characters, but they were also limited characters borrowed from Chinese characters.
The origin theory is the problem that appears whenever studying Hunminjeongeum. As can be seen from the phrase ‘Jabangojeon’-Imitating the old letters-the appearance of the Hunminjeongeum characters imitated the old letters. After that, the discovery of ‘Hunminjeongeum Hallyebon’ was explained to some extent, but the claim that Hunminjeongeum originated from ancient letters continued.
However, in order for the theory of origin of ancient letters to be convincing, there must be real language materials to prove it. Through the 600-character old Hangul characters of the newly discovered 􂔃Han Yobu-Tasam ohae􂔄, it is expected to re-examine the Garimto characters and Currency characters, and further obtain an advanced answer to the origin and history of Korean Hangul (phonetic characters).
A study on the abacus education using an after-school programs in elementary schools
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Min Gwi Young
Published: October 2023

In this study, in order to examine the importance of abacus education using the abacus, the history and flow of the abacus and the Chinese knowledge and use of abacus were recognized as intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) through a literature review. It was intended to provide an opportunity to re-aware of the current meaning of abacus learning, which is receiving attention again through after-school class programs in Korea. Abacus education, which was evaluated as ‘oriental wisdom’, gradually fell out of favor with the development of computers, but its value and usefulness are still recognized in the ‘After-School Programs in Elementary Schools’, which began to be operated separately from the regular curriculum. The continued participation of students is evaluated as a positive phenomenon. The main purpose of operating after-school is the educational system of‘complementing and expanding school educational functions’. It can be seen that it has unlimited development potential to resolve the ‘education gap’ by ‘supplementing and expanding the regular curriculum,’ such as the purpose of reducing parents ‘private education costs and meeting care needs, and to develop the concept, specialty, and aptitude of care classes. It is hoped that such after-school education programs will provide effective satisfaction so that elementary school students can develop basic computational skills such as numbers and calculations with familiarity with numbers.
Research Status and Challenges of Cho So-ang and Samgyun-ism
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Si-jong
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine the research achievements and challenges of Cho So-ang, an independence activist and “unification advocate”, who integrated theory and practice into the history of the Korean people's struggle for independence.
The “Samgyun Society”, established on National Foundation Day in 1975, played a pivotal role in expanding the research on Cho So-ang and the Three Principles of Equality (삼균주의). It inherited the accomplishments of the “Jo So-ang Book Compilation Committee”, launched in 1965, and published the “Jo So-ang Research Papers” from 1983 to the present, significantly influencing the advancement of the studies on the 'Three Principles of Equality.' As a result, the research on Cho So-ang and triequism has yielded 5 Ph.D. theses, 31 master's theses, 70 scholarly articles, and 23 books.
However, a substantial number of Cho So-ang's works remain undisclosed, and relevant data from China, Taiwan, and Europe regarding Cho So-ang's life and contributions have yet to be discovered, collected, and made public. Therefore, the attention and support of government bodies and research institutes are imperative.
The 'Three Principles of Equality,' championed by Cho So-ang, found resonance in Korean Independence Party during the Anti-Japanese War era, as well as in the principles and unwavering commitment of Korean Revolution Association. Furthermore, these principles were enshrined in the 'Proclamation of the Establishment of the Republic of Korea' by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea after liberation, and their significance was further underscored in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.
The study and exploration of Cho So-ang's contributions to homeland liberation and national reunification, coupled with his foundational principles of Samgyunism, represent significant efforts towards uniting the divided nation. They remain crucial and timely objectives, demanding sustained attention and research in the years ahead.
Promovendo a saúde biomecânica: explorando os benefícios da variedade de movimento articular e contextualizando desbloqueio articular e desestresse mecânico
Authors: Kaiut Ravi Kishore Tiboni , Carvalho Luiz Felipe Chaves , Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu Agrela
Published: October 2023

Este artigo explora a importância da saúde biomecânica e questiona os equívocos associados ao alongamento. Inicialmente, são estabelecidos conceitos fundamentais, incluindo a definição de saúde biomecânica e a distinção entre mobilidade e flexibilidade. Além disso, são abordadas as noções errôneas relacionadas ao alongamento e introduzidos os conceitos de desbloqueio articular e desestresse mecânico. O foco principal do artigo é contextualizar técnicas para melhorar a amplitude de movimento das articulações por meio do desbloqueio articular, incluindo mobilização passiva, manipulação articular, fortalecimento muscular específico e a prática de Kaiut Yoga como método de desbloqueio articular passivo. Além disso, são discutidas técnicas de desestresse mecânico que visam aliviar a tensão muscular, promovendo o equilíbrio biomecânico. Isso inclui métodos de relaxamento, alívio da tensão muscular, equilíbrio emocional e os benefícios gerais para a saúde. O artigo também destaca os benefícios da variedade de movimento para o corpo, como a redução de dores crônicas e lesões, o fortalecimento muscular adequado para evitar desequilíbrios, a melhoria da eficiência do movimento e da respiração. Esses benefícios têm um impacto positivo na saúde geral, incluindo o sistema imunológico, sistema nervoso e qualidade do sono. Por fim, as considerações finais resumem os benefícios apresentados ao longo do artigo e oferecem sugestões para a aplicação desses conceitos na vida cotidiana, bem como direções para pesquisa futura nesta área crucial da saúde biomecânica. Este artigo serve como um guia informativo para melhorar a qualidade de vida através do entendimento e aplicação de práticas que promovem o uso adequado do corpo, o desbloqueio articular e o desestresse mecânico.
Physicochemical and microbiological quality of ready-to-eat açaí (Euterpe oleracea) marketed in one of the hottest capitals in Brazil
Authors: Narita Isabela Mendes Pacheco , De Souza Mariele Nascimento , Da Silva Alessandra Almeida , Leite Jackeline Nerone , Oliveira Thaís de Souza , De Faria Rozilaine Aparecida Pelegrine Gomes , Ritter Daniel Oster , Lanzarin Marilu
Published: October 2023

Considered nutritionally interesting, açaí (Euterpe oleracea) has gained market share as a ready-to-eat street food option. However, the difficulty of guaranteeing food safety is a cause for concern. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological and physico-chemical quality of açaí pulp sold in the central region of the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, through hygiene and health conditions and compliance with the standard of identity and quality of açaí pulp. The samples were purchased from five commercial locations (A, B, C, D, and E), and submitted to microbiological and physical-chemical analysis in triplicate, following standard methodology. All samples complied with the legislation for coliforms at 45oC and Salmonella sp. The counting average of mesophiles, psychrotrophic, and fungus showed significant differences, while the counting of positive coagulation staphylococci was unimpressive for all samples. In the physical-chemical analysis, a significant difference was observed among the samples concerning pH, total titrable acidity, water activity, soluble solids, and the color parameters L*, a*, and b*. The only point of sale A met the standard value set for pH. It was concluded that all the samples presented satisfactory hygienic and sanitary conditions and were suitable for consumption from a microbiological point of view, but points of sale B, C, D, and E did not meet the standard of identity and quality for açaí pulp in terms of physical-chemical parameters.
Políticas de saúde: a descolonialidade e o letramento de gênero como recursos de educação permanente
Authors: Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Gomes Loyane Ellen Silva , Sales Francisco Odécio , Brandão Jorge Carvalho , Da Silva Milka Borges , Maia Lucas Emanuel de Oliveira , Cavalcante Antônio Almeida , Cavalcante Márcia Freitas Almeida , Lopes Marciana Freitas
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as políticas de saúde sobre as perspectivas de gênero e descolonial, mediante a avaliação do impacto das estruturas coloniais e das desigualdades de gênero presentes nessas políticas. Com metodologia qualitativa e de revisão da literatura, os resultados apontam estruturas coloniais nas políticas de saúde e desigualdades de gênero. Diante disso, o estudo aponta  como abordagens descoloniais podem modificar  tais  políticas.  Isto é, descolonizar políticas de saúde torna-se essencial para a promoção da equidade de gênero, bem como garantir o acesso equitativo aos serviços de saúde. Ao sensibilizar-se quanto às questões de gênero e adotar uma perspectiva descolonial, pode ser uma forma de  reimaginar e reformular as políticas de saúde e, de igual forma, contribuir  para uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva. Com isso, o escrito se alcança a partir da descolonilidade e o letramento de gênero como recursos facilitadores da educação permanente de profissionais.
Métodos consensuais de resolução de conflitos no âmbito do direito administrativo disciplinar e sua fundamentação teleológica na fraternidade
Authors: Guimarães Kaliany Varjão de Santana Oliveira , Dias Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti , Machado Luciana de Aboim
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo objetiva examinar a possibilidade da resolução de conflitos no âmbito administrativo disciplinar pela via consensual, tendo por fundamento o Direito Fraterno. Nota-se que o direito administrativo, a despeito de fincar suas origens em princípios ou postulados que guardam compatibilidade com um regime autoritário, vem passando por um processo gradual de reformulação, inevitável diante do arcabouço jurídico e valorativo inaugurado pela Constituição de 1988 que, entre outras coisas, principiou um estatuto ético que proclama a exigência de comportamentos solidários e fraternos. Por isso, o direito administrativo disciplinar, ao circunscrever-se ao exame das infrações praticadas no âmbito da Administração Pública, deve, outrossim, adaptar-se aos paradigmas estabelecidos pela fraternidade, cuja resolução consensual é uma de suas mais eficazes ferramentas. Vale esclarecer que o presente estudo será guiado pelos métodos de pesquisa exploratório e dedutivo, promovendo-se revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, dado o necessário exame da literatura jurídica especializada e documentos legislativos, tais como a Constituição Federal e as legislações infraconstitucionais que versam sobre o tema.
Kajian Penyusunan Indeks Daya Saing Daerah 2022
Authors: Yudi Widayanto  , Darmawan Baginda Napitupulu  , Prihawantoro Socia , Berliana Nani Grace , Handayani Tri , Vitasari Anggitya , Kusharsanto Zulfika Satria , Hardiyati Ria , Maninggar Nimas , Suryaningtyas Anissa Dewi , Budiwati Solichah Vichy , Shafira Yosa Permata , Asmara Indri Juwita , Kusumawardhani Dhian , Firmansyah Rizki , Matheos Ryan Corinus Dato , Akbar Maulana , Jayanthi Ria , Purwaningsih Indah , Pertiwi Rahmayanti
Published: October 2023

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) telah menyusun indeks daya saing daerah (IDSD) 2022 yang diharapkan dapat menggambarkan kondisi dan kemampuan suatu daerah dalam mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi yang dimilikinya melalui peningkatan produktivitas nilai tambah dan persaingan, baik domestik maupun internasional demi kesejahteraan yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan.
IDSD juga dapat diartikan sebagai refleksi tingkat produktivitas, kemajuan, persaingan dan kemandirian suatu daerah. IDSD berperan penting sebagai alat untuk menilai keberhasilan suatu daerah untuk dapat bersaing dengan daerah lain dan mendukung daya saing nasional. Pengukuran IDSD diharapkan menjadi salah satu dasar utama penyusunan dan penetapan kebijakan nasional maupun daerah yang mendorong sinergi program antar-sektor untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kepemimpinan daerah yang inovatif.
Kegiatan pemetaan IDSD di tingkat provinsi/kabupaten/kota di seluruh Indonesia ini dilaksanakan di tahun 2022, dimulai dari kajian kerangka konseptual, identifikasi indikator, strukturisasi indikator, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, standardisasi, pembobotan, agregasi dan penghitungan indeks. IDSD 2022 berbeda dengan IDSD sebelumnya karena menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui kementerian/lembaga dan institusi pusat. IDSD yang disusun saat ini masih berupa kajian dimana masih berpotensi untuk  berubah menyesuaikan data terbaru. Tentu saja basis data ini masih banyak kekurangannya, sehingga kami berharap adanya umpan balik  demi perbaikan ke depannya.
Pengukuran daya saing daerah sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena sejalan dengan tiga dari sembilan visi, misi, dan program aksi Presiden Joko Widodo yang dikenal dengan sebutan Nawacita. Tiga prioritas yang terkait dengan daya saing adalah (1) meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia; (2) meningkatkan produktivitas rakyat dan daya saing di pasar internasional; dan (3) mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi dengan menggerakkan sektor-sektor strategis ekonomi domestik.
Guía de actividades lúdicas para estimular el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas, en los niños de primer año básico paralelo “A” de la Unidad Educativa “Franklin Delano Rossevelt” de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Periodo 2022-2023.
Authors: De-la-Cruz-Macías Marizela Isabel , Vega-Intriago Jisson Oswaldo
Published: October 2023

Las actividades lúdicas constituyen un aliado poderoso para fomentar el aprendizaje de carácter significativo. La lúdica es una manera de vivir la cotidianidad, es decir sentir placer y valorar lo que acontece percibiéndolo como acto de satisfacción física, espiritual o mental. La actividad lúdica propicia el desarrollo de las aptitudes, las relaciones y el sentido del humor en las personas y predispone la atención del niño en motivación para su aprendizaje.

La investigación se efectuó en la Unidad Educativa “Franklin Delano Rossevelt” ubicada en las calles García Moreno y Alajuela de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Manabí-Ecuador, donde se utilizó la metodología de tipo de estudio descriptivo – exploratorio, con enfoque cuali- cuantitativo, apoyado en métodos: inductivo – deductivo, bibliográfico y documental.  La guía de actividades lúdicas está compuesta por rompecabezas, cantos, movimientos, colorear, cuentos, escuchar sonido y memorizar pareja de animales.La población consistió en 30 niños de primer año básico paralelo “A” de la Unidad Educativa “Franklin Delano Rossevelt”. Periodo 2022-2023. Al ser una población pequeña se tomará los 30 niños y niñas como muestra para el presente trabajo. Las técnicas que se utilizaron fueron: Encuesta, Entrevista, Observación con los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionario, guía de entrevista, fichas de observación.El 90% de los encuestados respondieron que considera que las clases que imparte la maestra son divertidas, siguiéndole con un 7% dijeron que a veces y un 3% indicaron que no. Se concluye que es necesario contar con varias estrategias lúdicas para el aprendizaje de los niños y niñas, cada niño es un mundo y aprenden de distintas maneras y se recomienda trabajar con la guía didáctica propuesta en a lo largo de esta investigación para que los niños adquieran habilidades socioemocionales en virtud de la ejecución de cada actividad lúdica.