bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E O ACOMETIMENTO POR COVID-19: CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gomes Leitão Rodrigues Luana , Kátia Cristina Barbosa Ferreira  , Luciene de Souza Santos Albuquerque  , Maria Clara Ribeiro Costa  , Wanessa de Araújo Evangelista  , Aline Pereira da Silva
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar publicações cientí­ficas referentes aos cuidados de enfermagem para as pessoas com doenças crônicas e o acometimento por Covid-19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, descritiva, exploratória, de origem retrospectiva. Realizado nas bases de dados da SciELO-Scientific Electronic Library Online e Google acadêmico. Utilizando os descritores: Doença crônica; Covid-19; Enfermagem; Cuidado e Pandemia, cruzados pelo operador booleano AND, conforme os critérios de inclusão com estudos entre os anos de 2019 e 2021. Foram eleitas 10 publicações referentes ao tema e organizadas em um quadro para melhor compreensão do assunto em questão. Resultados: As publicações inseridas na pesquisa foram realizadas todas no ano de 2020, por garantirem confiabilidade aos estudos e consequentemente credibilizarem o desempenho da enfermagem. Conclusão: Os cuidados de enfermagem são de suma importância no tratamento de pacientes com doenças crônicas e com acometimento por Covid-19.
Representação social da indução do trabalho de parto por gestantes numa maternidade do Espírito Santo
Authors: Kelly Palmeira Campos Greice , Cossuol de Souza Thalita , Bicalho Montebeller Rezende Lívia , de Freitas Moreno Rodrigues Adriene , Antonio Rodrigues Luciano
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as representações sociais de puérperas acerca da indução do parto. Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com puérperas assistidas em um hospital maternidade de referência no Espírito Santo, no período de junho a novembro de 2021. Para análise dos resultados, as entrevistas gravadas foram transcritas para análises semânticas das informações e extraídas as evocações, elucidadas por meio do software openEVEC 0.92 que permite a formação do núcleo central e o sistema periférico das representações sociais acerca da indução do parto.O estudo foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos do Centro Universitário do Espírito Santo – UNESC.Resultado: As representações sociais referente à indução do parto foram positivas para as puérperas, corroborando com outras pesquisas. Conclusão: É importante que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas a fim de proporcionar o aprimoramento das condutas obstétricas, o que beneficiará o binômio materno-fetal.
Análise do painel de ventiladores mecânicos nos municípios brasileiros durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Caroline Vasques Dantas Coelho Ananda , Felipe Tinto Silva João , Lucena Gonçalves Medina Ligia , Ávila Vasconcelos Aline , Veras de Oliveira Lourival , Thiago Gomes da Silva Paulo , Da Silva Paiva Eva
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar o painel de ventiladores mecânicos distribuídos nos municípios brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizou-se uma busca na plataforma LocalizaSUS depois na aba Painel de Ventiladores do Ministério da Saúde no,período de 01 abril de 2020 a 31 de abril de 2021, no Brasil. Resultados: No total foram utilizados: ventiladores (17.888), ventiladores UTI (10.109), ventiladores transporte (7.779), nas esferas: estadual(8.912) e municipal (8.976). Conclusão: Os insumos utilizados em pacientes infectados com a COVID-19 que apresentaram um quadro clínico considerado grave com risco de morte tendo indicação no tratamento a aquisição de ventiladores pelos gestores de saúde, portanto devem ser mensurados mensalmente a fim de planejar a logística da compra e distribuição contínua para atender conforme a necessidade a demanda nos municípios no Brasil.
Barreiras no manejo da dor em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Vago Gonzales Dalcumune Roberta , Kelly Palmeira Campos Greice , De Freitas Moreno Rodrigues Adriene , Antonio Rodrigues Luciano
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as principais barreiras no manejo da dor neonatal relatadas por estudos científicos, a fim de criar subsídios para aprimoramento da prevenção e controle da dor em RNs. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa realizada entre Março e Maio de 2021. Resultado: Constatou-se como barreiras no manejo da dor neonatal a carência de conhecimento profissional, julgamento subjetivo e abordagem empírica, abismo entre teoria e prática, não uso de protocolos e escalas, ausência de consensos das intervenções, falta de trabalho em equipe, sobrecarga da enfermagem, receios para aplicação de intervenções farmacológicas, déficits de educação permanente e continuada, dentre outras. Conclusão: Nos resta admitir que a superação das barreiras ainda existentes no manejo da dor neonatal é complexa, mas exige emergencial conscientização e atenção dos profissionais e instituições de saúde, tendo em vista as repercussões negativas da dor na vida de recém-nascidos pré-termos em condições clínicas indicativas de variadas abordagens assistenciais.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA PT. X DI KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Oktarinasari E. , Yusuf M. , Arief T.
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan industri pertambangan selalu dikaitkan dengan corporate sosial responsibility terhadap masyarakat di sekitar penambangan. Program CSR ini dalam penerapannya di dunia pertambangan terdiri dari lima aspek yaitu hubungan komunitas, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengembangan struktur, bencana alam dan lingkungan, serta aspek operasional. PT.X adalah perusahaan yang telah melaksanakan program CSR yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui penerapan program CSR yang dilaksanakan perusahaan tambang PT.X di Kabupaten Lahat. Penerapan CSR penting untuk diteliti dikarenakan saat ini CSR yang dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan pertambangan menberikan banyak manfaat positif bagi masyarakat. Selain itu juga, penerapan CSR dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk perwujudan dari perusahaan yang telah melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk nantinya dapat ditentukan data apa saja yang diidentikasi dan diolah. Adapun data yang didapatkan pada program CSR oleh perusahaan PT. X terdiri dari data hubungan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengembangan infrastruktur, bencana alam dan lingkungan serta operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kelima aspek tersebut, PT.X telah menjalankan penerapan program CSR sesuai dengan arahan dari pemerintah dan bekerja sama dengan pihak Bappeda dalam penyaluran CSR. Sehingga dari penerapan program CSR oleh PT.X dapat memberikan peran serta kontribusi bagi masyarakat sekitar.
RANCANGAN PENGOLAHAN BATU ANDESIT UNTUK MEMENUHI STANDAR INDUSTRI INDONESIA
Authors: Amdi M. , . Mukiat , Ningsih YB.
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan infrastruktur yang terus meningkat memberi pengaruh pada kebutuhan material konstruksi. Material konstruksi yang dibutuhkan salah satunya batu split. Batu split dapat berasal dari andesit. Cadangan andesit di daerah Tanjung Enim, perlu dimanfaatkan sebagai material konstruksi. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, produk pengolahan dari pabrik peremukan batuan andesit di PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. belum memenuhi standar sebagai material konstruksi beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain alur pengolahan baru sehingga kualitas hasil pengolahan dapat memenuhi kualitas standar industri Indonesia serta menganalisis biaya yang akan dikeluarkan dari alur baru tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan perancangan serta menghitung persentase ukuran produk hasil pengolahan dari unit crushing plant yang dilakukan menggunakan kurva closed side setting jaw crusher. Selanjutnya dihitung total biaya pengolahan dan memperkirakan akibat yang akan diperoleh perusahaan apabila menginvestasikan alat crushing plant baru. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa ukuran produk pemecahan sangat beragam, sehingga pada alur pengolahannya diperlukan secondary crusher. Batuan andesit akan direduksi ukurannya dari 700 mm menjadi 200 mm dengan menggunakan primary jaw crusher. Kemudian direduksi kembali menjadi 70 mm menggunakan secondary jaw crusher. Penambahan deck pada vibrating screen juga diperlukan agar dihasilkan produk dengan empat fraksi yakni 0-10mm, 10-20mm, 20-50mm, dan 50-70mm. Biaya pengolahan yang akan dikeluarkan dari alur tersebut adalah Rp 1.490.018,74/jam. Apabila perusahaan melakukan investasi alat crushing plant baru maka, perusahaan akan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 2.271.582.678/bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya pembangunan unit crushing plant baru agar produk hasil pengolahan memenuhi standar. Pembangunan unit crushing plant ini juga dinyatakan layak secara ekonomi.
DESAIN TEKNIS PELEDAKAN BATU KAPUR UNTUK MEREDUKSI EFEK GETARAN TANAH
Authors: . Bochori , Suherman A. , Purbasari D.
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan peledakan di PT Semen Baturaja (Persero), Tbk., menggunakan bahan peledak Dabex dan penyalaan dengan non electric detonator (nonel). Permasalahan muncul karena lokasi peledakan relatif dekat dari lokasi pemukiman sehingga sering kali ada keluhan dari masyarakat terhadap getaran peledakan. Oleh karena itu, dampak getaran tanah merupakan salah satu fokus perhatian dari operasi penambangan pada perusahaan ini. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meminimalisir dampak getaran tanah agar dapat memenuhi baku tingkat getaran berdasarkan SNI 7571 : 2010. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data peledakan dan tingkat getarannya. Kemudian dilakukan analisis scaled distance untuk mengetahui jumlah bahan peledak per delay yang menghasilkan tingkat getaran yang masih memenuhi baku tingkat getaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bahan peledak maksimum 19 kg per delay dan untuk jarak 100 m masih menghasilkan tingkat getaran yang memenuhi baku tingkat getaran (3 mm/s). Jumlah bahan peledak yang cukup aman tiap lubang ledak adalah sekitar 12 – 15 kg. Usulan perbaikan geometri peledakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurangan geometri peledakan dari semula burden 3 meter dan spasi 5 meter menjadi masing-masing 3 meter dan 4 meter dengan tetap mempertahankan berat bahan peledak per lubang 12 – 15 kg/lubang. Perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat mempertahankan tingkat getaran yang memenuhi baku tingkat getaran sekaligus memperbaiki kualitas hasil peledakan karena jumlah lubang ledak yang meledak bersamaan tetap sedangkan jarak antar lubang ledak semakin dekat.
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK MASSA BATUAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN PEMBORAN ALAT BOR SANDVIK RANGER DX800
Authors: Andris DBA. , . Guskarnali , Oktarianty H.
Published: February 2022

Analisa perbedaan karakteristik massa batuan terhadap kecepatan pemboran alat bor Sandvik Ranger DX800 dengan parameter berupa penentuan sifat fisik dan nilai Rock Mass Rating (RMR) yang akan dibandingkan dengan kecepatan pemboran untuk pencapaian target produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memberi solusi dan rekomendasi untuk pencapaian target produktivitas berdasarkan kecepatan pemboran dari masing-masing front penambangan. Kecepatan pemboran pada penambangan batu granit di PT Vitrama Properti memiliki kecepatan yang berbeda karena karakteristik massa batuan pada front penambangan blok A berada di kelas II sebesar 62-72 dengan analisa karakteristik massa batuan berupa batuan bagus, sehingga kecepatan pemboran sebesar 28,18–31,12 meter/jam dengan produktivitas 108-120 lubang/minggu. Sedangkan, pada karakteristik massa batuan pada front penambangan blok B berada di kelas II sebesar 77 dengan karakteristik massa batuan bagus, sehingga kecepatan pemboran sebesar 24,13 meter/jam dengan produktivitas 84 lubang/minggu. Solusi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas adalah dengan meningkatkan waktu kerja efektif (WKE) dan pembagian target produksi dengan alat bor Furukawa PCR200, sehingga meningkatkan produksi pada front penambangan blok A sebesar 144 -146 lubang/minggu dan front penambangan blok B 146 lubang/minggu.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UDARA UNTUK MERANCANG SISTEM VENTILASI AMAN
Authors: Z. Riyamizard , Toha M. T. , Komar S.
Published: February 2022

Tambang bawah tanah (Underground Mining) adalah suatu sistem penambangan yang kegiatannya dilakukan di bawah permukaan bumi. Sistem ventilasi yang digunakan CV. Bara Mitra Kencana adalah ventilasi hembus, bertujuan untuk menyediakan dan mengalirkan udara segar ke dalam tambang bagi pernafasan pekerja dan proses lain yang memerlukan udara. Pada lokasi lubang tambang BMK 35 lori 4 pernah terjadi kecelakaan kerja akibat kurangnya suplai oksigen menyebabkan kematian dua orang pekerja. Dari hasil pengukuran gas menggunakan alat multigas detector didapatkann kandungan gas methan CH4 sebesar 7 LEL dan gas CO 36 PPM. Sistem forcing (hembus) menggunakan blower 14 Inch dan 12 Inch, debit udara yang dihasilkan sudah melebihi standar (2 m2/menit) akan tetapi gas-gas berbahaya belum dapat terurai dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, re-design  ventilasi diperlukan dengan menerapkan sistem ventilasi forcing overlap, yaitu perpaduan sistem hembus dengan hisap dengan menempatkan blower pada lokasi 8 meter sebelum cabang C6 pada saluran udara masuk. Selanjutnya pada dekat lokasi kerja dipasang exhaust untuk  menarik udara segar yang tersirkulasi ke lokasi Front kerja (FK). Pada lokasi front kerja ditambahkan satu (1) exhaust agar membantu menarik udara keluar menuju pintu masuk.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LINGKAR TAMBANG MELALUI UMKM EKONOMI KREATIF DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Puspita M. , . Mukiat , Ibrahim M.
Published: February 2022

Kelangsungan industri pertambangan sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan cadangan bahan galian yang ada di alam. Alih fungsi lahan menjadi area tambang membuat masyarakat lingkar tambang beralih profesi. Namun profesi atau usaha yang timbul akibat adanya aktivitas penambangan terancam keberadaannya saat tambang berakhir. Dengan terbatasnya sumberdaya, UMKM (usaha mikro kecil menengah) ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu usaha yang mungkin bisa diterapkan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat lingkar tambang. Dalam rangka mengkaji potensi pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif pada masyarakat lingkar tambang, penelitian ini akan fokus pada tiga tujuan yaitu menganalisis kesiapan perusahaan dan masyarakat terkait kemandirian ekonomi saat pascatambang, persepsi masyarakat setempat mengenai UMKM ekonomi kreatif sebagai mata pencaharian saat pascatambang, serta pendapat pasar di wilayah Sumatera Selatan terkait produk UMKM kreatif lokal. Data-data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner, wawancara, dan diskusi dengan pihak terkait akan diolah dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk merumuskan potensi pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif pada masyarakat lingkar tambang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa baik perusahaan maupun masyarakat belum memiliki persiapan terkait kemandirian ekonomi saat pascatambang dan mayoritas responden berminat untuk mengikuti pelatihan jahit dan kerajinan tangan, serta sebesar 80,6% responden di Kota Palembang lebih memilih produsen UMKM lokal jika harga dan kualitas produknya sama.
The KORELASI MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 1 MATARAM
Authors: Sawaludin  , Artina Fitriah , Basariah  , I Nengah Agus Tripayana
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari asumsi peneliti bahwa di samping sarana dan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif, ada faktor lain yang ikutserta memengaruhi peserta didik SMAN 1 Mataram lebih unggul dari sekolah lain, yaitu pengaruh faktor internal peserta didik itu sendiri, seperti motivasi belajar peserta didik. Sehubungan dengan itu, peneliti menganggap  perlu melakukakan penelitian  untuk meyakinkan bahwa prestasi atau kecerdasan intelektual peserta didik di SMAN 1 Mataram terbangun dari dalam pribadi peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan noneksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMAN 1 Mataram, sampelnya diambil dengan menggunakan random kelas. Analisis data menggunakan rumus statistik korelasi product moment. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa hubungan variabel antara motivasi belajar peserta didik (X) dengan kecerdasan intelektual peserta didik (Y) adalah  Fhitung sebesar 17,41 dengan Ftabel 3,34 pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05, sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, halmana Fhitung > Ftabel. Dengan kata lain, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan (Ho) ditolak. Hal demikian dapat dijelaskan bahwa di samping fasilitas dan kondisi lingkungan belajar yang memadai, peserta didik SMAN 1 Mataram memiliki tingkat motivasi yang baik, sehingga dapat memengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual peserta didik yang belajar di lingkungan tersebut.
The Effect of Talking Stick Learning Model Against Student Learning Outcomes at SMKN 1 Depok
Authors: Wijayanti Anita , Herwati Kanari , Suyahya Indra
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the talking stick learning model on student learning outcomes at SMKN 1 Depok. The population of this study were students of class XI SMKN 1 Depok. The number of samples as many as 73 students were taken using a saturated sample. The research method used is an experimental method using observation collection, learning outcomes tests and documentation and data analysis techniques descriptive statistical analysis, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis. Based on this research, it is expected that student learning outcomes can be improved using the talking stick learning model. The results of the research that have been carried out based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis obtained the average value of the two groups, the experimental group taught using the talking stick learning model was 80.01 and the control group was taught using the conventional learning model was 54.47. The results of the t-test of student learning outcomes using the learning outcomes test instrument obtained tcount = 11.261 while ttable = 1.994 (dk = 71). Thus, tcount > ttable is 11.261>1.994. This means that there is an influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 1 Depok.
The forecasting of the number of passengers transported internationally
by air in the United States for 2021 in terms of economic security
Authors: Sowa Bogdan , Tomaszewski Jarosław
Published: February 2022

W artykule przedstawiono problem badawczy, który koncentruje się na prognozowaniu liczby pasażerów przewożonych międzynarodowym transportem lotniczym w Stanach Zjednoczonych ‒ w aspekcie oddziaływania pandemii COVID-19 i utrzymania bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego. Badania rozpoczęto od analizy literatury dotyczącej takich zagadnień jak transport, prognozowanie czy bezpieczeństwo ekonomiczne. Następnie wykonano analizę i ocenę szeregu czasowego liczby pasażerów przewożonych międzynarodowym transportem lotniczym w Stanach Zjednoczonych od 1 stycznia 2019 do 2 maja 2021 roku. Uzyskana ocena pozwoliła na wybór metody prognozowania rozpatrywanych danych retrospektywnych. Prognoza na okres od 3 maja do 31 grudnia 2021 roku została poddana analizie porównawczej z tym samym rodzajem danych z jednoimiennego przedziału czasowego z 2019 roku. Otrzymana ocena pozwoliła zrealizować cel przyjęty w opracowaniu. Prognoza liczby pasażerów przewożonych międzynarodowym transportem lotniczym w Stanach Zjednoczonych na 2021 rok od 3 maja do 31 grudnia wynosi 374 656 674 pasażerów.
Strategic purchases in the enterprise
– theoretical and practical approach
Authors: Wereda Paweł , Wysokińska-Senkus Aneta
Published: February 2022

W połowie lat 90. XX w literaturze zaczęto podkreślać rolę strategicznego zarządzania zakupami, ponieważ mają one znaczenie w umocnieniu i stworzeniu funkcji zakupowej w strukturze organizacyjnej. Ponadto, działania strategicznego podejścia do zakupów mają za zadanie wsparcia najwyższej kadry zarządzającej, stworzenia interakcji z innymi funkcjami biznesowymi oraz dostawcami w łańcuchu dostaw, jak również podnieść kompetencje osób odpowiedzialnych za zarządzanie zakupami. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowani teoretycznych oraz praktycznych aspektów definiowania zakupów strategicznych, na przykładzie wybranego przedsiębiorstwa, w postaci studium przypadku.
On Simon's Conjecture
Authors: Gitik Rita
Published: February 2022

We prove Simon's conjecture for 3-manifolds.
Investigating Stakeholder Salience Across The Event Management Life Cycle
Authors: Tiew Fidella , Holmes Kirsten , de Bussy Nigel
Published: February 2022

A key feature of events is their temporal life cycle, yet previous studies have not distinguished between different stages of this life cycle and the relative salience of stakeholders to event managers across the event life cycle. This study uses a case study research design informed
by Mitchell et al.'s theory of stakeholder identification and salience to examine stakeholder salience across the event life cycle using six case studies of tourism events in East Malaysia. The study identified that resource power alone dictated the most salient stakeholders, who had nonsubstitutable
and event-specific resources. The study also found that for the events in this study, stakeholder urgency referred solely to the relative importance of that stakeholder at different times during the event life cycle. This new concept is termed "event life cycle urgency" and a framework for
identifying the relative urgency of each stakeholder throughout the event life cycle is presented.
The microbiota is a potential mediator of the crosstalk between γδ T cells and tumors
Authors: Wang Huidi , Li Jie , He Yan , Yin Jia
Published: February 2022

γδ T cells are one of the immune cell types that express antigen receptors. γδ T cells are able to recognize pathogens or cancer cells independently of human leukocyte antigen restriction, which is an important feature of αβ T cells. Therefore, γδ T cells are considered the bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. These cells exhibit important roles in immune surveillance, exert immune defense against tumors and have become promising effector cells for cancer immunotherapy. However, in particular circumstances, the tumor microenvironment seems to render γδ T cells immunosuppressive and even tumor-promoting, emphasizing the importance of regulating γδ T functions in realizing their translation into practical cancer immunotherapy. In recent years, increasing evidence has demonstrated that the intratumoral and peritumoral microbiota can have complex effects on tumor immunology. Thus, understanding the role of microbiota in the crosstalk between γδ T cells and tumors will provide insights for developing adjuvant immunotherapy with precise regulation of tumor-related microbiota. In the present review, the effects of microbiota on γδ T cell receptor repertoire and the roles of microbiota in some common tumors will be discussed, with implications for future cancer therapy.
Analysis of High Pass Filter Using DGS
Authors: Patankar Surabhi
Published: February 2022

The performance of a High Pass Filter (HPF) with and without Defected Ground Structure (DGS) was analyzed. The defected ground structure is circular etched shapes in ground plane. Comparison of the response of filter with and without DGS was done separately. Parameters of the proposed configuration were calculated at the centre frequency of 1.5 GHz and with dielectric constant of 4.4, loss tangent of 0.02 and substrate height of 1.6mm. Results were simulated using computer simulation technology software (CST). The undesired sidebands and fluctuations of response were reduced by using defected ground structure (DGS).
Analysis of the effectiveness of DSTATCOM for Voltage Sag Reduction
Authors: Sharma Rohan , Paliwal Navin Kumar
Published: February 2022

Quality of power has always been an area of interest and needs continuous improvement for transmission and distribution system. In this paper the power quality issues viz. sag and swell are being analyzed for a distribution network. The effectiveness of DSTATCOM has been explored so that these above said power quality issues are mitigated up to a considerable extent. The performance of the device is examined when connected in shunt to a power distribution system. The results obtained validate a good performance of the model developed and high usefulness of the device to mitigate problems introduced. All simulations have been performed using MATLAB. Further the same system is analyzed for voltage sag conditions with and without DSTATCOM.
Design of Multi Band Rectenna using Blank Box Optimization Technique
Authors: Verma Mahendra Pal , Singhal P.K.
Published: February 2022

As we all know that demand of energy is increasing day by day. We all are surrounded by the Radio Frequency waves, so the harvesting of radio waves for our energy requirements could be the alternative source of energy. Rectenna is a device that is used to convert RF Energy into DC power. Rectenna is designed using triangular microstrip patch antenna TMPA. The main motive behind this is to have battery free devices. This thing will also help us to protect our nature from harmful chemicals like cadmium, mercury etc. that are used in batteries This paper is concerned with the study design, analysis and fabrication of multi band Rectenna so that it can be used at various frequencies. We have used the blank box optimization technique in order to get enhanced bandwidth, gain, Return Loss and efficiency.
Compact Patch Antenna Parameters Integrating Using Left-Handed Meta Material at 2.41GHz
Authors: Garg Anshuman , Goen Anjana
Published: February 2022

This paper propose a new generation of antenna design that applies Meta material properties at the height of 3.2mm above from the ground Plane. Paper also analyzed the performance of Rectangular Micro strip Patch Antenna with and without using the Meta material structure. All antenna parameters such as Return Loss, Gain, Directivity and Band width were measured. The main focus of this paper was to improve Return loss so that Patch antenna used for wide band applications. The additional features were its compact size and used in multiband operation.
Enhancement in RMPA Parameters by Meta Material High Frequency Using at 6.65 GHz
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Agrawal Sandeep Kumar
Published: February 2022

A Rectangular micro strip patch antenna loaded with “Enhancement in RMPA parameters by Rhombus Cut Shaped Meta material high frequency using at 6.65GHz” As a rectangular microstrip patch antenna is designed at a height of 1.6mm & Left handed Meta material structure is designed at a height of 3.2mm from the ground plane by using CST-MWS software. The resonance frequency 6.65GHz of the designed antenna is using as a high
frequency. We knew that frequency is increases as a bandwidth is also increases. Therefore in this paper work used at high frequency. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of
proposed antenna is 438.4MHz. The Return loss of the proposed antenna reduced to -34dB. This antenna is small size, cheap, compact and easy to fabricate, and achieve good
radiation characteristics with higher return loss.
Analysis of Different Delay Lines in Terms of Propagation Delay, Area and Power Dissipation
Authors: Deouskar Harshada , Saxena Nikhil
Published: February 2022

In this paper, an analysis of different delay lines based on CMOS architecture has been done. Comparison has been made on these delay lines in terms of propagation delay, power dissipation, area, and power delay product. After the analysis of those performance parameters, the tradeoff has been made for better performance of delay lines.
Fault Tolerance Techniques in Heterogeneous Mobile Distributed Computing System- A Review
Authors: Gupta Madhav , Singla Dr. Ruchi
Published: February 2022

In Distributed computing system, Fault tolerance is an important issue because if the system fails then whole execution of a tasks stop. Fault tolerance is that asset of a system which provides the service to perform well still in case of any faults. A task applied on the real time distributed system must be feasible and reliable. The real time distributed systems for instance grid networks, robotics, air traffic control systems, etc. exceedingly depends on time. A single error in real time distributed system can cause a whole system failure, if not detected accurately and recovered at the proper time. Fault-tolerance is the key method which is often used to provide continue reliability in these systems. By applying extra hardware like processors, resource, communication links hardware fault tolerance can be achieved. A fault perhaps will occur for numerous reasons in distributed computing system such as failure of network, hardware or software failure etc.

This paper defines various terminologies like failure, fault, faulty environment, fault tolerance, candidate node, redundancy etc. and explains fundamental concepts linked to fault tolerance in distributed systems. There are a lot of issues in distributed Computing system such as Emergent resource sharing, transparency, dependability, Complex mappings, concurrency, Fault tolerance etc. In this paper we focussed on the different fault tolerant approaches and fault tolerant terminologies used in distributed computing environment.
Analysis and Design of Rectangular Resonant Microstrip Patch Antenna Loaded with SLOTTED RHOMBUS Shaped Left-Handed Inspired Metamaterial Structure
Authors: Singhal P. K. , Kadam Arun Kant
Published: February 2022

Authors analyzed and explored a significant concept of micro-strip patch antenna configured by double negative left handed metamaterial structure. Basic aim of this paper is to explain the general properties of rectangular micro-strip patch antenna with metamaterial structure like return loss, bandwidth, directivity and Smith chart. In this paper authors have compared the return loss of the micro-strip patch antenna at a frequency of 2.26 GHz and height of 3.2 mm from the ground plane with “SLOTTED RHOMBUS” Shaped left-handed structure. It has been observed that the return loss has reduced by 25 dB approximately.
Simulation and Analysis of Monopole Leaky Wave Antenna
Authors: Singh Marshal David , Thakre Dr. Vandana Vikas
Published: February 2022

In this article a monopole leaky wave antenna is proposed. This article describe comparative analysis of leaky wave antenna with monopole leaky wave antenna .The configuration of the proposed LWA contains two parts: the conventional open structure LWA, the added monopole connected to the end of the LWA on a reduce ground plane, Because of the open structure of the LWA, the reflected power produces a large back lobe radiated backwardly. By using the method of the added monopole connected to the end of the antenna, the remainder power could radiate through the added monopole without reflecting at the end. This paper uses a monopole antenna which can improve the return loss, reduce the back lobe of proposed antenna. . Above antenna has become interesting due to their simple shape and geometry. This antenna has been simulated on electromagnetic simulator computer simulation technology (CST)Microwave suit software and results are analyzed at frequency 2.76 GHz.
A Line Utilization Factor and Krill Herd Algorithm based Optimal Utilization of Interline Power Flow Controller for Congestion Management
Authors: Mishra Akanksha , Nagesh Kumar G.V.
Published: February 2022

In order to increase transmission line stability, control power flow and improve the security of transmission systems FACTS technology has been extensively employed. And these devices must be optimally placed in the transmission systems for their best usage. In this paper to control the congestion in the transmission lines we use DLUF (Disparity Line Utilization Factor) for the appropriate placement of IPFC. The difference between the percentages MVA utilization of each line connected to the same bus is determined by the DLUF. The IPFC is placed in the lines with maximum DLUF. Krill Herd Algorithm has been used for optimal tuning of IPFC for a multi objective function. The multi objective function comprises of minimization of active power loss, security margin, voltage deviation and capacity of installed IPFC. The effectiveness of proposed method is tested for IEEE–30 bus test system.
Design of Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System in Wind Turbine Based on CAN Bus
Authors: Divi Prathyusha , Priyadharsini J.V.
Published: February 2022

In this paper, design of a monitoring and fault diagnosis system in Wind Turbine based on CAN Bus have been described. The source of electrical energy is fossil fuels and also natural resources. The electrical energy can be produced by using fossil fuels but it is costlier than the natural resources. The natural resources like wind, thermal, Solar and tidal energy are utilized for the production of electrical energy. In present days the mostly wind energy is used as a natural resources which can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. But the wind turbine costs extremely higher and it is used in under different environment. Thus, it become necessary for wind turbine to be monitored frequently and it should be automated. This paper describes in detail the monitoring and fault diagnosis system using CAN interface for wind turbines. The parameters used for monitoring and CAN bus interface are described in detail.
Persepsi WUS Dan Faktor Pendukung Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aikmel Lombok Timur
Authors: Supini R
Published: February 2022

Kanker leher rahim merupakan penyebab utama kematian terhadap wanita yang terjadi lebih dari 14 juta orang setiap tahunnya. Deteksi dini kanker leher rahim bertujuan untuk mengetahui  perubahan prekanker, apabila tidak ditangani secara dini dapat menyebabkan kanker. Secara global, kematian akibat kanker leher rahim sekitar 90% terjadi di negara miskin dan berkembang. Secara global tingkat kematian yang masih tinggi akibat  kanker leher rahim. Di Indonesia proporsi masyarakat yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi WUS dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVA . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan 10 WUS sebagai informan inti dan 1 orang kepala Puskesmas sebagai informan tambahan. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Data dianalisis secara tematik serta disajikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan naratif. Persepsi WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu sebagian besar wanita tidak ingin melakukan pemeriksaan karena merasa dirinya tidak rentan terhadap penyakit kanker serviks serta adanya hambatan seperti malu dan takut, meskipun WUS tahu manfaat pemeriksaan IVA.
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Anak Dengan Infeksi Covid-19 Pada Saat Isolasi Mandiri Di Rumah
Authors: Martini Eva , Obar
Published: February 2022

Pada awal tahun 2020, Covid 19 mulai masuk ke Indonesia dan wabah tersebut berasal dari Wuhan yang secara cepat menyebar keseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Covid 19 menyerang berbagai lapisan usia, tidak hanya lansia, dewasa bahkan anak-anak pun bisa terserang Covid 19. Imunitas pada anak yang belum terbentuk sempurna menyebabkan anak-anak rentang terkena penyakit, salah satunya Covid 19. Indonesia menjadi negara tertinggi kedua kasus kematian Covid 19 di wilayah Asia Tenggara dengan jumlah 102.375 jiwa (Wahyuni & Sahara, 2021). Ketika anak yang mengalami Covid 19 akan menjadi masalah ketika melaksanakan isolasi mandiri dirumah. Anak akan sering sekali meminta ibu untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya, sedangkan ibu harus tetap bisa menjaga imunitas tubuhnya agar tidak terpapar Covid 19. Keluarga harus dapat menjalankan peran dan fungsinya secara optimal dan baik maka keluarga tersebut dapat melakukan pencegahan untuk anggota keluarga lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi dukungan keluarga terhadap anak dengan infeksi Covid 19 pada saat isolasi mandiri dirumah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 partisipan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema yaitu Respon Keluarga setelah Mengetahui Anak Positif Covid 19, Upaya yang Dilakukan Keluarga dengan Anak Positif Covid 19, Strategi Koping Keluarga, Dukungan Lingkungan Sekitar. Kesimpulan bahwa keluarga tetap memberikan kebutuhan asah, asih, asuh anak selama isolasi mandiri dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan selama isolasi mandiri dirumah agar tidak menularkan terhadap anggota keluarga yang lain. Saran untuk lebih memaksimalkan peran serta keluarga dalam upaya penanganan Covid 19 terhadap anak.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Anak dengan Covid 19, Isolasi Mandiri
A rejtőzködő Racine
Authors: Bódi Katalin
Published: February 2022

Jákfalvi Magdolna, A félrenézés esetei (Jean Racine drámái), Pozsony, Kalligram, 2011.
Ismeretlen olvasónők
Authors: Kucserka Zsófia
Published: February 2022

Short stories and novels written by Zsigmond Kemény in the 1850’s are usually known as female readings, intended mainly for women. These stories are often studied focusing on female characters or on the author’s biography (and the role that a woman played in it). The present study is on female readings: examining two examples of how women read and interpreted novels and how they could express their opinions. Firstly, it studies a critique by Pál Gyulai (1854), who has a debate with a countess in his writing. The question under debate is how a female character can be interpreted. After explaining this critique, the second example is a monography from 1903, written by one of the first Hungarian literary women, Irma Langheim. In her book, Langheim studies the female characters of Zsigmond Kemény, and she finds them full of life. These examined that female interpretations seemed to be important steps of literary history as history of readings.
Archaikum és modernitás
Authors: Szilágyi Márton
Published: February 2022

Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit dem ersten, 1847 veröffentlichten Roman von Zsigmond Kemény. Das Werk wird im Kontext der damaligen zeitgenössischen ungarischen Literatur untersucht und sowohl die wichtigsten Handlungselemente, als auch die historischen Zusammenhänge der Entstehung werden im Beitrag fokussiert. Als historischer Roman gehört das Werk zu einer epischen Tradition, die sich mit Hilfe der Stoffgeschichte beschreiben lässt. Der Aufsatz stellt die Hypothese auf, dass der Roman frühere Erzählformen aufgreift, d. h. auf die Erzählweisen des Brief- und des Dialogromans Bezug nimmt, wobei diese beiden in der ungarischen Literatur jenes Zeitalters viel weniger bekannt waren, als in der deutschen Schreibtradition. Demzufolge entfalten sich die Wirkung und die Bedeutung des Romans teilweise eben aus der Spannung, die zwischen der früheren, einigermaßen altmodischen epischen Tradition und der modernen, romantischen Betrachtung des Werkes besteht. Kemény konnte diese epischen Modelle in eine neue Fassung des Romans organisch integrieren.
A kétfejű óriásgyík és a szfinx
Authors: Dobás Kata
Published: February 2022

Der Aufsatz problematisiert das Phänomen der Schwärmerei. Parallel zu einer historisch perspektivierten Untersuchung dieser Erscheinung, wird eine Interpretation des Romans A rajongók [Die Schwärmer] (1858–1859) unternommen. Rekurriert wird eingangs auf Texte, welche die Schwärmerei als eine Krankheit des Vorstellungsvermögens darstellen. Zentral sind dabei massenpsychologische Ansätze wie die Theorie Gustave Le Bons. Schwärmerei ist bei Zsigmond Kemény ein Zustand, in dem der individuelle Wille aufgehoben und durch einen kollektiven Willen ersetzt wird. Deshalb widmet sich dieser Beitrag dezidiert der Darstellung der Masse im Romantext. Als Fazit wird festgehalten, dass die untersuchte Problematik aktuelle Fragen aufwerfen kann – und zwar nicht nur im Kontext jener Prozesse, die schon die Massenpsychologie des 19. Jahrhunderts modelliert hat, sondern auch in Hinblick auf spätere einschlägige Theorien.
Civilizáció, történet, történelem
Authors: S. Varga Pál
Published: February 2022

Die zentrale Fragestellung der zwei, um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts entstandenen historischen Romane richtet sich meiner These nach auf die Problematik, wie Handlungen des Alltagslebens Vorgänge auslösen können, die sogar den Gang der Geschichte zu beeinflussen vermögen. Prozesse, die sich dadurch auszeichnen, dass kleine Abweichungen große und unvorhersehbare Wirkungen hervorbringen, sind mit den Bewegungen verwandt, die von der Chaostheorie beschrieben und mit dem Ausdruck „Schmetterlingseffekt“ bezeichnet werden. In den beiden Romanen von Zsigmond Kemény, deren Handlungen in der letzten Phase des Dreißigjährigen Krieges in Siebenbürgen spielen, führen zwei Umstände zur Auslösung des Schmetterlingseffektes. Der eine ist die komplizierte innere und äußere Lage des Landes, welche die Empfindlichkeit des gesellschaftlichen Systems für kleine Störungen erhöht, der zweite besteht in der Einwirkung der von Norbert Elias beschriebenen „Soziogenese der Zivilisation“. Die vorliegende Abhandlung widmet sich zwei Faktoren des Zivilisationsprozesses: dem Vorrücken der Schamschwellen und der Entstehung des staatlichen Gewaltmonopols. Diese Faktoren regen die Figuren an, ihre affektiven Impulse zu verbergen und ihre Handlungen durch legitime Gründe zu rechtfertigen. Die heimlichen Motive der Handlungen üben aber gleichzeitig eine unberechenbare Auswirkung auf das gesellschaftliche Milieu – und dadurch auch auf die Geschichte aus.
Szerkesztői előszó
Authors: D. Tóth Judit
Published: February 2022

A klasszikus antikvitás szerepe, jelentősége korunk tudományosságának és kultúrájának kialakulásában, alakulásában senki számára nem kérdéses. Sokkal inkább kérdéses az, hogy a mintegy kétezer évig eleven, de mára már pozícióját vesztett hagyomány és tudás a megváltozott társadalmi-kulturális-mediális közegben „élő”, azaz jelen lévő és hatást kifejtő tud-e továbbra is maradni – s ha igen, miképpen, milyen formában. Az egész életünket, kultúránkat átható antikvitás képzete nyilvánvalóan illúzió volna, arról azonban nem mondhatunk le, hogy az oktatásban és a kultúra különböző területein munkálkodók számára is egyre távolibbá és idegenebbé váló klasszikus görög és római hagyományt olykor-olykor kiléptessük a kutatás (és oktatás) egyre szűkösebbé váló keretei közül: így megteremtve annak a tapasztalásnak a lehetőségét, hogy a klasszikus antikvitás – a fenti értelmen kívül akár még egzisztenciális vonatkozásban is, vagy olykor leginkább így – élővé tehető.
A Pindaros-kép változása az antikvitásban és az újkorban
Authors: Adorjáni Zsolt
Published: February 2022

In this essay I investigate some changes in Pindar’s Nachleben. I start with the immediate aftermath of his poetry right after its (first) performance and pursue with the process of how it became written poetry securing its way into the Byzantine manuscript tradition. Regarding its popularity in the 16–17th century I highlight the fact that Pindar remained novem princeps lyricorum for a long time and thus served as a lodestar and cynosure for generations of poets to come until the Enlightment brought a wind of change ending the era in which Pindar was a source of inspiration. Yet due attention is paid to the German poet Hölderlin who in his imitation of Pindar differs from the trends of his time. Finally I cast some light on the interesting shift of interest which made Pindar a lively subject of scholarly pusuits whereas his power of shaping modern European lyric was at an end.
A Judiciarização Como Forma de “Imunização” da Democracia Contra a Contaminação Populista
Authors: Villas Bôas Filho Orlando
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de judiciarização, tal como definido na “sociologia política do direito” proposta por Jacques Commaille, como forma de “imunização” da democracia contra a contaminação populista. Metodologia: Efetuou-se uma revisão bibliográfica em artigos e livros que enfocam o fenômeno da judiciarização a partir da “sociologia política do direito” e a tese de Pierre Rosanvallon acerca da complexificação da experiência democrática contemporânea que conduz à consideração de novas formas de legitimidade (imparcialidade, proximidade e reflexividade). Originalidade: A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, o estudo mobiliza aportes da “sociologia política do direito”, proposta por Jacques Commaille, e das análises de Pierre Ronsavallon acerca da democracia e do populismo. Resultados: Constatou-se que a contaminação populista da democracia pode ser contida pelo processo de judiciarização. Contribuições: o estudo evidencia o caráter frutífero da análise interdisciplinar para a compreensão das relações complexas que se tecem no âmbito das relações entre direito e política.
Příspěvek k dějinám někdejší knihovny Ignáce Karla hraběte ze Šternberka († 1700). Pokus o rekonstrukci signaturového oddělení B na základě nově nalezeného katalogu
Authors: Svobodová Milada
Published: February 2022

One of the most extensive and interesting aristocratic libraries in early Baroque Bohemia was built by Count Ignác Karel of Šternberk (Ignaz Karl von Sternberg) in his family seat at Zelená Hora Castle near Nepomuk in the last third of the 17th century. A large part of the defunct Zelená Hora library later somehow found its way to the National Library of the Czech Republic in Prague, where it now forms the largest extant collection of aristocratic libraries. This study deals with a recently discovered volume from the fragmentarily preserved series of library catalogues of the count’s library. The 1684 catalogue covers the shelf mark B ‘Ex Classe Scripturistarum’, which contained an impressive collection of literature necessary for reading and studying the Bible. The vast majority of the books date from the 17th century and were published abroad, mostly in Paris, Lyon and Antwerp. The study presents an edition of the catalogue and attempts to identify extant copies. Out of the total of 149 shelf marks, it has been possible to find 18 books, including three binder’s volumes, which means 22 books printed abroad in 1605–1684. It is worth mentioning the presence of Jansenist and anti-Jansenist works in the count’s library.
České plátno, brazilský cukr a portugalská inkvizice. Na okraj jednoho rukopisu
Authors: Binková Simona
Published: February 2022

In the 18th-century Habsburg empire, Bohemian linen (and glass) was an important export article for trade within Europe as well as with overseas regions. The aims of this article are to explain briefly the general context of these commercial activities, tied to the Iberian Peninsula, and, in particular, to focus on little or completely unknown facts, namely the relation of the brothers František and Václav Sperling from Náchod to Portugal. The trade involved not only the actual exportation of linen and its innovative final chemical processing (bleaching) in Bohemia and in Portugal as well as the commencement of the importation of Brazilian raw sugar and its refinement in Bohemia, but also the associated problem of the integration of foreigners into a different environment, in this case the integration of Central Europeans (often a priori suspected of heresy) into the predominantly Catholic area of the Iberian Peninsula.