bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores de risco para insuficiência renal aguda em pacientes idosos: uma revisão sistematizada
Authors: Oliveira Rudson Antônio Ribeiro , Csermak Raquel , Antunes Lucas Gambogi , Siqueira Isabella Ferreira Terra , Rosa Júlia Bazolli Dias , Silva Ana Clara Fonseca
Published: October 2024

A insuficiência renal aguda (IRA) representa um desafio significativo na população idosa, sendo associada a altos índices de morbidade e mortalidade. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistematizada da literatura para identificar e analisar os principais fatores de risco para a IRA em pacientes idosos. A revisão abrangeu estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, com ênfase em fatores clínicos, farmacológicos e sociais que contribuem para a ocorrência de IRA. Os resultados indicaram que a presença de comorbidades crônicas, como diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial, juntamente com a polifarmácia e a desidratação, são os principais determinantes do desenvolvimento de IRA em idosos. Além disso, a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos e a exposição a medicamentos nefrotóxicos foram identificadas como intervenções de alto risco. Esta revisão ressalta a importância da monitorização rigorosa e da implementação de estratégias preventivas direcionadas a esta população vulnerável, visando melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir a incidência de IRA.
Sobre “ser filho da mãe”: a influência da ausência materna no desenvolvimento infantil sob as lentes da psicopedagogia de fernandez e da psicanálise de Winnicott
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa dos , Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Fonseca Laís Mariana da , Pinheiro Moisaniel Oliveira , Paula Cristiano Corrêa de , Ferreira Samira Borges , Sousa Caíque dos Santos , Rocha Elvice de Fátima Correia , Marques Daniela Ferreira , Ramalho Raucy Dantas Wanderley , Oliveira Verônica Mascarenhas , Teixeira Gizéle Vianna de Jesus , Silva Ludmilla Furtado da , Oliveira Neto Vicente Rodrigues de , Feitosa Luciana Bandeira
Published: October 2024

Para um desenvolvimento infantil integral, é fundamental que as crianças estejam inseridas em um ambiente que promova uma convivência social saudável. Nesse contexto, diversos estudos ressaltam o papel essencial da figura materna na consolidação dessas condições, destacando-a como um fator determinante para o bem-estar e o pleno florescimento das crianças. A presença materna, portanto, é vista como altamente benéfica para atender às necessidades afetivas e sociais que contribuem diretamente para o crescimento equilibrado e a formação emocional dos pequenos. Longe de romantizar a figura materna na relação com o seu filho, a pesquisa visa desvelar a significância simbólica que essa figura traz para o crescimento equilibrado da criança. Desse modo, como repertório teórico para elucidar esse objeto de estudo, ancoramos nos trabalhos de Winnicott (1979; 2000; 2011), bem como nos contributos de Fernandez (1991; 2001; 2011). A pesquisa se caracteriza de modo qualitativa (Minayo, 2016) e compreensiva, conforme Weber (2009). Os achados da pesquisa evidencia o papel essencial e insubstituível da mãe no desenvolvimento saudável da criança, especialmente em sua formação psíquica e nos processos de aprendizagem. A presença materna atende às necessidades emocionais da criança, e sua ausência pode gerar dificuldades de aprendizagem e problemas de personalidade. No contexto atual, em que a mulher desempenha múltiplos papéis na sociedade, a maternidade e seus cuidados diminuem, causando consequências para o desenvolvimento infantil. Embora esta pesquisa traga importantes contribuições, são necessários estudos adicionais para aprofundar a compreensão sobre a influência materna para o cuidado das crianças.
O sensível e a sensibilidade integrando o rigor científico da pesquisa
Authors: Santos Josivaldo Constantino dos , Maluf Renata Lucia , Heck Evandro José , Kreiner Mariza , Carvalho Sandra Pereira de
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo, fundamentado em pesquisa bibliográfica, reflete sobre a importância do sensível e da sensibilidade na investigação científica. Adota uma abordagem qualitativa e realiza uma revisão teórica de textos trabalhados na metodologia científica em uma turma de mestrado profissional em Sociologia. O objetivo é integrar o rigor acadêmico a uma visão humanizada do trabalho investigativo. O artigo apresenta a evolução do campo científico, que, por um longo período, foi marcado pela neutralidade e objetividade, mas agora reconhece as emoções e a subjetividade no processo investigativo. São discutidos os conceitos de sensível e sensibilidade, destacando como esses elementos enriquecem a prática e aprofundam a interpretação dos dados. Por fim, a última etapa aborda a sensibilidade na educação, defendendo a consideração das emoções e das relações humanizadas na produção científica do conhecimento de forma mais significativa. Nos trabalhos futuros, recomendamos através da pesquisa empírica desenvolver a sensibilidade em seus métodos investigativos.
Percepção do estresse ocupacional de profissionais de enfermagem em serviço de endoscopia
Authors: Campos Jeferson Nunes , Biffi Débora
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais causas do estresse entre os profissionais de enfermagem no serviço de endoscopia de um complexo hospitalar em Porto Alegre. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de entrevistas por vídeo chamada e questionários semiestruturados, envolvendo 8 técnicos de enfermagem. Os resultados indicaram duas categorias principais: as causas do estresse e as estratégias de enfrentamento. Entre as causas, destacaram-se a alta demanda de trabalho, a falta de profissionais e as dificuldades de comunicação. Para lidar com o estresse, os participantes mencionaram estratégias como passar tempo com amigos e familiares, ouvir música e momentos de solitude. O estudo enfatiza a importância de se atentar às condições de trabalho e ao suporte psicológico para esses profissionais, visando não apenas melhorar o bem-estar deles, mas também a qualidade do atendimento no ambiente hospitalar. A pesquisa contribui para o entendimento das dinâmicas de estresse na enfermagem e de que forma poderemos reduzilos.
Análise sobre níveis de Sintomas de Ansiedade e Depressão em pais de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Mostarda Alessandra Priscila Agustinho , Santos Jeliel Ferreira dos , Costa Loide de Sales , Zeidan Fernanda Tabita Barroso , Pacheco Elysrejane Ferreira , Garcês Luka Martins , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Façanha Rachel Costa , Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Alves , Dias Carlos José Moraes , Nascimento Marcos Antônio do , Soares Junior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva , Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira
Published: October 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma síndrome do neurodesenvolvimento, que tem como características, danos na comunicação e interação social, bem como comportamental, aonde uma a cada 160 pessoas são portadoras. Quando diagnosticado, gera um grande impacto junto às famílias, principalmente aqueles mais próximos das crianças como os pais, pois o TEA traz uma diversidade de características que, em grande parte das vezes, desconhecida pelos responsáveis. Desta forma, pode desencadear estresse e sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva, podendo levar ao adoecimento psíquico. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, quantitativa e qualitativa, transversal. Este estudo preliminar tem por objetivo identificar junto aos pais de crianças autistas o nível dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, manifestados por esses genitores. Utilizou-se os inventários de Ansiedade e Depressão de Beck em uma amostra composta por 32 pais de crianças autistas.  Os resultados foram analisados de forma quantitativa e qualitativa, avaliando a frequência de distribuição, por valores absolutos e relativos. Quando investigado, o nível de ansiedade foi classificado no nível mínimo em nove participantes; seis participantes apresentaram nível leve de sintomatologia ansiosa; oito participantes foram classificados no nível moderado de ansiedade e nove participantes apresentaram níveis severos de sintomas ansiosos. Já no Inventário de Depressão de Beck, foi obervado os seguintes resultados: dez participantes não apresentaram sintomas depressivos, dez participantes apresentaram sintomas depressivos leves, dez participantes apresentaram sintomas depressivos moderados e dois participantes apresentaram sintomas depressivos severos.
Análise estrutural e microbiológica das escovas dentais de acadêmicos e pacientes da Clínica-Escola da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) – campus VIII: uma avaliação comparativa
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Andrade , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Cordeiro Annyelle Anastácio , Carvalho Fábio Gabriel de Sousa , Vasconcelos Maria Izabela Brandão , Soares Paloma Ribeiro , Benevides Taysllan Torquato , Carvalho Morgana Maria Souza Gadêlha de
Published: October 2024

Este projeto de pesquisa teve por objetivo realizar e comparar, através de uma análise microbiológica e estrutural, uma avaliação entre as escovas dentais de acadêmicos e pacientes da clínica escola da UEPB – Campus VIII do município de Araruna, bem como analisar a interseção e influência entre os resultados obtidos. Dessa forma, a metodologia desta pesquisa baseou-se na divisão de três fases: Fase 1, 2 e 3. Na 1ª fase foram realizadas as aplicações dos questionários aos acadêmicos e pacientes da clínica-escola, com um tamanho amostral de 50 (cinquenta) participantes e distribuição das escovas dentais para 10 (dez) acadêmicos e 10 (dez) pacientes selecionados, considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Com relação à 2ª fase, houve a coleta das escovas dentais utilizadas e análise laboratorial. Após isso, iniciou-se a 3ª fase com a coleta dos dados laboratoriais, desenvolvimento dos aspectos estatísticos e comparação dos resultados. Através do Microsoft Excel® versão 2020, sendo apresentados por meio de estatística descritiva. Sendo assim, embora não houve diferença geral significativa entre os grupos A e B sobre a higiene bucal, o grupo A apresentou o maior valor de desgaste em comparação ao grupo B, enquanto que o crescimento fúngico, o teste positivo para catalase e as escovas com maior conteúdo microbiológico gram - foram constatados no grupo B, o que corrobora que o aspecto estrutural das escovas não influenciou na composição microbiológica dessas.
Gestão pública na Oncologia: desafios e perspectivas para a melhoria do atendimento oncológico no sistema de saúde
Authors: Ribeiro Élida Priscila Souza Rocha , Pereira Aguinaldo
Published: October 2024

A gestão pública na oncologia é um desafio complexo e essencial para garantir a eficiência e a equidade nos serviços de saúde. Este estudo investigou os principais desafios enfrentados na gestão pública da oncologia no Brasil, com foco na alocação de recursos, capacitação de profissionais, infraestrutura hospitalar, e acesso a tratamentos. A metodologia qualitativa foi empregada, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de políticas públicas (França et al., 2017). Os desafios identificados incluem a falta de recursos financeiros e materiais, burocracia na distribuição de tratamentos, e a necessidade de melhorar a formação e distribuição de profissionais de saúde especializados. Recomendações foram feitas para uma alocação mais eficiente de recursos, parcerias público-privadas para captação de recursos adicionais, programas de educação continuada para profissionais de saúde, melhoria da infraestrutura hospitalar e das novas tecnologias. Políticas para garantir acesso equitativo a tratamentos foram sugeridas, visando reduzir o tempo de espera e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento. Em suma, conclui-se que uma gestão pública eficaz na oncologia é essencial para enfrentar os desafios presentes e futuros, promovendo melhores resultados clínico e maior equidade no acesso aos cuidados oncológicos.
Concussions in NCAA Football
Authors: Walton-Fisette Theresa
Published: October 2024

In 1906, medical doctors published a study on the Harvard collegiate football team. They noted, “The percentage of injury is much too great for any mere sport.” Of particular concern were head injuries, which the doctors believed were significant. Subsequent research over the last century-plus has confirmed early worries. Yet the heavy cultural and financial investment in collegiate football has meant a century-long public-relations campaign to increase the social tolerance for the sport's violence and danger. While calls for football's abolishment were regular and strong in the first decades of the game's development, by the 1930s these discussions fell away. Critics were placated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association's continual tinkering with the rules and promises to increase the game's safety, which ultimately has resulted in millions of dollars of research focused on sport-related traumatic brain injuries.
Case Study on Positive Effects of Forward Transfer on Chinese College Students' English Writing, based on the Common Underlying Proficiency Hypothesis
Authors: Lou Hanqing
Published: October 2024

When many scholars in China already examined the impact of native language transfer on second language acquisition, they typically focused more on the disadvantages brought by reverse transfer, and then demonstrated how to facilitate second language acquisition by mitigating such effects. In contrast, this paper, based on the Common Underlying Proficiency Hypothesis, delves into the influence of college students' native language writing proficiency on their writing abilities in English, emphasizing the positive influence of conceptual foundation on cognitive academic linguistic proficiency. Jim Cummins came up with the Common Underlying Proficiency Hypothesis which contains two major ideas. The first differentiates between Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills and Cognitive Academic Linguistic Proficiency. The second is called Linguistic Interdependence Hypothesis, which highlights the potential mutual reinforcement between mother tongue and second language. Based on the above theory, this work analyses in detail five sets of samples collected, that is, five Chinese and English essays by Chinese university students, to find examples of the positive influence that mother tongue can have on second language learning, i.e., the occurrence of forward transfer. Then, through these concrete examples, this work analyses a way to actively make forward transfer happen and they both deal with the differences and similarities between Chinese and English, since they are the trigger of mother tongue transfer. The feasibility of this approach is supported by analysis of the five couple of samples.
The Application of Cooperative Principle in Classroom Language between Teachers and Students
Authors: Huang Xiwen , Yang Lingjian , Yang Jie , Xiang Pingchuan
Published: October 2024

The Cooperative Principle, as proposed by H.P. Grice, has been increasingly applied in educational settings to enhance communication between teachers and students. This paper reviews the application of the Cooperative Principle in various educational contexts, highlighting its significance in fostering effective classroom interactions. The principle, which emphasizes the importance of cooperation in conversation, is analyzed through different studies focusing on questionnaires, childhood education, online education, and language instruction. The paper, using case studies on the application of the maxims of quantity and quality in language instruction. It suggests that teachers should provide concise instructions and offer corrective feedback to enhance student engagement and language acquisition. In conclusion, the Cooperative Principle plays a vital role in educational communication, yet its effectiveness is influenced by individual and regional differences. Teachers are encouraged to adapt their lesson plans to incorporate the principle, ensuring more effective and supportive learning environments.
Teamwork and Leadership Development in Physical Education
Authors: Li Ranran
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the mechanisms of teamwork and leadership development in physical education with the aim of revealing their importance in individual growth and team success. Firstly, the paper defines the concepts of teamwork and leadership, emphasising their key role in modern society. Next, the paper analyses how physical education can effectively develop these competencies through practical activities and educational strategies. Specifically, teamwork is developed in physical activity through joint training, tactical co-ordination during matches and division of roles, while leadership is promoted through role-playing, challenging activities and feedback and reflection. In addition, the paper discusses the major challenges faced during implementation, including resource constraints, low student participation, inadequate teacher training and cultural differences, and proposes solutions accordingly. By optimising resource allocation, increasing student participation, enhancing teacher training and promoting cultural integration, physical education can more effectively promote teamwork and leadership development. The paper concludes by summarising the comprehensive value of physical education in fostering teamwork and leadership, and calls for sustained attention and solutions to implementation challenges.
Pioneering the Game: Visionary Leadership in Higher Education Athletics and Athletes’ Sport Engagement
Authors: Zheng Jun , RIZAL O. DAPAT
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the correlation between visionary leadership practices and athletes' engagement in higher education sports, focusing on five core dimensions: Inspiring Vision, Strategic Thinking, Innovation and Creativity, Team Empowerment, and Adaptability and Resilience. Data were collected from athletes participating in various sports at five universities in China. Results indicate that athletes positively evaluated visionary leadership across all dimensions, with "Inspiring Vision" receiving the highest ratings. Engagement in sports was found to be highly correlated with strong leadership practices, particularly in areas like Clear Vision, Individualized Development, and Coach-Athlete Relationships. No significant differences in leadership evaluations were found when considering demographic variables like sex and academic program. This research underscores the importance of visionary leadership in enhancing student-athletes' involvement and success in higher education athletics.
Intervention Study on the Impact of Internet-Based Mindfulness Meditation on Depression and Anxiety among University Students
Authors: Zheng Qiuqiang , Yang Weiwei
Published: October 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of internet-based mindfulness meditation interventions in mitigating depression and anxiety symptoms among college students. A total of 72 participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: offline mindfulness intervention, online mindfulness intervention, and a control group. The intervention lasted for eight weeks, during which participants' mental health was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). Findings revealed that both interventions significantly reduced depression and anxiety levels, with the offline group exhibiting the most pronounced improvement. The online intervention, while slightly less effective, demonstrated considerable potential, particularly in terms of accessibility and scalability. The study highlights the need for future research to refine online intervention techniques by incorporating greater opportunities for interaction, thereby enhancing participant engagement and intervention efficacy. These findings provide empirical support for the broader application of internet-based mindfulness practices in promoting mental well-being among university populations.
The Effects of Children's Gender and Urban-rural Categorical Differences on Parents' Parenting Views
Authors: Yang Keyi
Published: October 2024

With the opening up of the three-child policy, society is paying more and more attention to child rearing. Do parents nowadays have different parenting views towards boys and girls? Does the difference between urban and rural categorization affect parents' views on parenting? This paper utilizes a sample of parents of children aged 0-16 years from the 2020 China Family Tracking Survey Database (CFPS2020), with the independent variables being the gender of the children and the urban-rural classification of the study participants, and the dependent variable being the parenting view. The study found that Chinese parents' traditional views of parenting are still retained, with parents taking a great deal of responsibility for their children's lives and studies, and most of them tending to sacrifice their self-interests for the sake of their children; parents are gradually treating their children equally in terms of their education, and they have high expectations for them regardless of gender. Compared with urban parents, rural parents tend to be more self-sacrificing and responsible for their children.
Social Anxiety in Adolescents: An Analysis of the Psychological Influence Mechanism of Social Media Use
Authors: Wang Mingpu
Published: October 2024

With the rapid progress of Internet technology, social media has become an indispensable part of the daily life of contemporary teenagers, which has a profound impact on their social habits, information acquisition methods and psychological development tracks. This paper explores the psychological mechanism of social anxiety in adolescents using social media, aiming to reveal how social media exerts a profound influence on social behavior, psychological cognition and emotional state of adolescents through various complex ways.The features of social media, such as convenience, interaction, anonymity and visualization, together constitute the basic environment for teenagers to use social media. They have many impacts on teenagers, including positive aspects such as the expansion of social circle, the convenience of information acquisition and the realization of self-expression, and may also bring negative impacts, especially social anxiety. This paper makes an in-depth analysis from multiple dimensions. On the one hand, the phenomenon of social comparison on social media is widespread, and teenagers are prone to inappropriate self-evaluation and feelings of inferiority when browsing the life fragments carefully selected and displayed by others, which will trigger social anxiety. On the other hand, there is also the ever-present threat of cyberbullying and harassment, and these negative experiences pose a serious threat to adolescents' mental health and exacerbate their symptoms of social anxiety. In addition, the increase of information overload and cognitive burden, addiction and dependence on social media are also important factors leading to social anxiety among adolescents. From the family, school and social level, it is necessary to strengthen the education and guidance of young people, help them establish the correct concept of social media use, set a reasonable time to use, encourage physical social activities, and cultivate self-esteem and self-confidence. At the same time, for adolescents with social anxiety symptoms, professional psychological help should be sought in time to alleviate their anxiety and promote their mental health development.
Integrating Virtual Reality Tools into Secondary School Classrooms to Address Gender Gap in STEM Education: An Action Plan
Authors: Chi Yixuan
Published: October 2024

This action plan addresses the gender gap in STEM education by integrating Virtual Reality (VR) tools into secondary school classrooms. Despite various strategies to increase female participation in STEM fields, women remain underrepresented in these areas. The action plan proposes the use of immersive and interactive VR experiences to create more engaging learning environments that may attract a diverse student body, particularly female students. By leveraging the potential of VR to simulate science experiments and other STEM-related activities, this project aims to enhance students' interest and confidence in STEM subjects. A pilot will be conducted in a secondary school, with approximately 50-100 students and a dedicated STEM teaching team. Key strategies include virtual reality technology training for teachers, the design of inclusive STEM curricula, and continuous evaluation through both formative and summative assessments. The expected outcome is that female students will show increased willingness to pursue further study and careers in STEM fields, contributing to long-term reductions in the gender gap in STEM education.
Analysis of Children's Development Pathways based on Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory
Authors: Yang Shuai , Eunjoo Oh
Published: October 2024

Childhood is a critical stage in human life, during which an individual's cognitive, emotional, social, and physical development progresses rapidly. Early development is not only essential for children's future achievements but also plays a significant role in societal structure, economic growth, and cultural transmission. Promoting the holistic development of children is the responsibility not only of families and educational systems but also of society as a whole. This study, grounded in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, aims to analyze how various ecological system levels influence children's cognitive, emotional, and social development, and explores the impact of these systems' interactions on overall child growth. The research encompasses the microsystem (e.g., family and school), mesosystem (e.g., family-school interactions), exosystem (e.g., parental socioeconomic status and work environment), macrosystem (e.g., cultural background and social policies), and chronosystem (e.g., significant life events and historical context). The findings reveal that the interactions between these ecological systems play a pivotal role in children's development and influence their holistic development.
Provision of "Isms" and Spontaneous Art: From the Development of Art History
Authors: Zhao Longfeng
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the development of art from early cave paintings to modern Provisionism and spontaneous art, analyzing how art, as a significant form of human cultural expression, has continuously evolved with changes in society and technology. As time progresses, the definition and boundaries of art are no longer fixed but have expanded along with the shifting roles of artists. The rise of Provisionism indicates that artists are no longer merely creators of works but designers of audience experiences, with the meaning of artworks further extended and enriched through audience participation. At the same time, spontaneous art blurs the line between art and everyday life, suggesting that ordinary actions and improvisations can be considered art in the right context. This paper also discusses how these emerging art forms challenge traditional art concepts and provide new perspectives for the future development of art.
Group Coordination Proceedings under the Recast EIR in practice
Authors: Pepels Sid
Published: October 2024

On 27 June 2022, at the passing of the European Insolvency Regulation (recast)’s lustrum, the European Commission will have to present a report on the application of the so-called group coordination proceeding. This proceeding was introduced into EU insolvency law in order to tackle coordinative problems that arise in cross-border insolvencies relating to groups of companies, for those cases were mere ad hoc communication and cooperation amongst insolvency practitioners is insufficient. Nearing this five-year anniversary, it has become apparent that the group coordination proceeding has not been applied in practice to date. The author sets out to review the added value of the group coordination proceedings, to analyze which reasons could exist for its lack of practical application and to evaluate which changes, if any, would improve the group coordination proceeding’s usefulness as a group restructuring tool.
Between modernity and prudence
Authors: Mastrullo Thomas
Published: October 2024

Ordinance n° 2021-1093 of 15 September 2021, which came into force on 1 October 2021, transposed into French law Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of 20 June 2019 on restructuring and insolvency. This transposition, prudent and respectful of the terms of the Directive, modernizes French insolvency law without overturning it. The most notable advances concern the adoption of restructuring plans, with the introduction of classes of affected parties and the mechanism of cross-class cram-down, as well as the institution of a new sauvegarde accélérée preventive procedure. More generally, several advancements are to be welcomed in terms of prevention, negotiation of restructuring plans, second chance of entrepreneurs and efficiency of procedures.
The Spanish Approach to Corporate Restructuring: A “Pre-packaged Chapter 11”
Authors: Garcimartin Francisco
Published: October 2024

The implementation in Spain of the EU Directive on restructuring and insolvency (Directive 2019/1023) has been carried out by means of Law 16/2022, of 5 September. This article focuses on the new legal framework applicable to preventive restructuring proceedings. It describes the most significant provisions, their internal relations and the policy decisions that inform them. It also includes some considerations on the changes that are introduced in Book IV on cross-border restructurings.
Chroniques Strasbourgeoises
Authors: Loven Claire , Van der Pas Kris
Published: October 2024

Wie aan Straatsburg en de mensenrechten denkt, denkt aan de jurisprudentie van het EHRM. Er gebeurt echter meer mensenrechtelijks in Straatsburg. In deze kroniek wordt verslag gedaan van activiteiten, beslissingen, aanbevelingen en standpunten van alle andere organen die zich binnen het raamwerk van de Raad van Europa bezighouden met mensenrechtenkwesties.
Kroniek EU en mensenrechten
Authors: Beijer Malu , Van der Have Nienke , Van der Meulen Lucia , Pahladsingh Aniel , De Vries Guus
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek signaleert en becommentarieert de belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de EU, met nadruk op mensenrechtelijk relevante beleidsontwikkelingen en institutionele ontwikkelingen. Daarnaast is er regelmatig aandacht voor mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de EU.
Tussen New York en Genève: VN-kroniek
Authors: Avramtcheva Margarita , Re Universiteit Leiden. Bram , Zonjee Joëlle
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek beschrijft de mensenrechtenontwikkelingen in de diverse organen van de Verenigde Naties van maart tot en met mei 2023. Daarbij komen zowel de politieke mechanismen voorbij: de Veiligheidsraad en de Mensenrechtenraad, als ook de gespecialiseerde Comités die behoren bij de verschillende VN-mensenrechtenverdragen.
Myj/mering
Authors: Myjer Egbert
Published: October 2024

Oud EHRM-rechter Egbert Myjer myj/mert over de 4th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Council of Europe die plaatsvond op 16 en 17 mei 2023 in Reykjavik. Ten behoeve van de regeringsleiders zijn allerlei stukken opgesteld. Twee verdienen speciale aandacht: een door het EHRM zelf opgesteld Memorandum of the European Court of Human Rights en een verlanglijstje vande belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke NGO’s: de The Hague Civil Society Declaration on Council of Europe Reform. Wat is naar het oordeel van het EHRM en de NGO’s minimaal nodig om het systeem van het EVRM naar behoren te laten functioneren?
Mensenrechten(mensen)
Authors: Lawson Rick
Published: October 2024

In deze rubriek besteden we, aan de hand van korte interviews, aandacht aan mensen die een belangrijk deel van hun tijd besteden aan de rechten van de mens. We komen academici en mensen ‘uit de praktijk’ tegen, rechters en advocaten, ambtenaren en activisten. Wat houdt hen zoal bezig, en wat drijft hen? Ooit, in 2018, begonnen we deze rubriek met een gesprek met mr. Roeland Böcker. Hij was op het Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken jarenlang de agent van de Nederlandse regering bij het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens, en werd in de zomer van 2017 benoemd tot ambassadeur bij de Raad van Europa in Straatsburg. Vijf jaar later zit zijn periode in Straatsburg er weer op. Tijd om kort terug te blikken op zijn ervaringen.
De schijn van neutraliteit
Authors: Hutten Willem , Mustafa Nawal
Published: October 2024

In verschillende Europese landen woedt al lange tijd een debat over een verbod op het dragen van religieuze uitingen in specifieke beroepssectoren, zoals het onderwijs, de ambtenarij, de politie of bij private ondernemingen. Steeds nadrukkelijker wordt ‘neutraliteit’ naar voren gebracht als rechtvaardiging voor dit type kledingvoorschriften. In dit artikel wordt deze rechtvaardiging kritisch onder de loep genomen. Wat wordt precies bedoeld met neutraliteit, en welke aannames gaan daarachter schuil? In dit artikel bepleiten wij een intersectionele benadering van neutraliteitsvoorschriften die aandacht heeft voor de normerende werking van neutraliteit. In deze benadering is dat wat geldt als een ‘neutrale uitstraling’ geen objectief gegeven, maar reflecteert het dominante sociale normen over wat geldt als neutraal en wat niet. Doordat neutraliteitsvoorschriften deze sociale normen legitimeren en reproduceren, leiden zij niet alleen tot feitelijke, maar ook tot symbolische uitsluiting van religieuze minderheden.
Kroniek EU en mensenrechten
Authors: Beijer Malu , Van der Have Nienke , Van der Meulen Lucia , Pahladsingh Aniel , De Vries Guus
Published: October 2024

Deze kroniek signaleert en becommentarieert de belangrijkste mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de EU, met nadruk op mensenrechtelijk relevante beleidsontwikkelingen en institutionele ontwikkelingen. Daarnaast is er regelmatig aandacht voor  mensenrechtelijke ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie van de EU.
Social Media Data Analysis for Enhancing Student Evaluation of Teaching Styles
Authors:   College of Arts, Sciences and Information Technology, Department of Communication, University of Khorfakkan, UAE, Walaa Walaa ,   Mohamed bin Zayed University for Humanities, UAE,   Department of Research and Innovations, Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan,   College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Alnaqbi Najla M. , Mirzaliev Sanjar , Said Dina Sabry
Published: October 2024

In the realm of education, understanding the impact of different teaching styles on student engagement and satisfaction is essential. Recent advancements in sentiment analysis provide new avenues for evaluating student feedback, particularly through informal channels such as social media. While formal student evaluations offer structured feedback on teaching styles, they may not fully capture the nuanced opinions and sentiments expressed by students in informal settings, such as social media. This research aims to address the gap by integrating sentiment analysis of social media data to evaluate teaching effectiveness across various styles and comparing it with formal evaluation results. This study employs sentiment analysis using the VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner) tool to analyze student posts on social media platforms. The analysis includes the extraction of sentiment distributions, identification of common keywords, and tracking of sentiment trends over time. Additionally, formal student evaluations (Likert scale) are collected to offer a direct comparison. The teaching styles analyzed include lecture-based teaching, project-based learning, flipped classrooms, online learning, hybrid learning, and traditional exam-based learning. The findings demonstrate that student sentiment varies significantly across teaching styles. Flipped classrooms and project-based learning received the highest positive sentiment scores, while traditional exam-based teaching showed the most negative sentiment. Social media feedback tended to align with formal evaluations for certain teaching styles, such as the flipped classroom and hybrid learning but showed divergence in others, like online learning, which received higher sentiment in social media feedback. Trends over time reveal evolving sentiments, with fluctuating satisfaction as the academic semester progressed. The integration of social media sentiment analysis provides a more dynamic and real-time understanding of student experiences, offering deeper insights into teaching style effectiveness.
Smart Home Cloud Monitoring Design and Investigation Using Artificial Intelligence Strategies
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq, Hiba Hiba
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (computer-based intelligence) is advancing significantly in all areas and applications of life at a high speed. The use of modern technologies has become a necessity in daily life, and smart systems have entered daily life, especially in the design of smart homes. Smart homes linked to man-made intelligence mimic the way residents live and facilitate many activities and services. Although some studies have shown how smart homes use computer-based intelligence, few applications have been reported for integrating smart technologies into installation and use of the Internet of Things. In this research, the basic problems in adaptive smart home systems, such as the development of the smart home and its synchronization with the Internet of Things, and “what is the relationship between analysis and adaptation in smart homes with simulation of intelligence algorithms” were addressed to be the focal point of this paper. Moreover, this study aims to depict the capabilities and elements of artificial intelligence in improving the performance of smart homes. In order to understand how to use artificial intelligence to build smart homes, the precise situation of applying artificial intelligence in smart home elements and the way applications are used in homes was determined. We simulated a multi-service smart home environment by designing an efficient, multi-purpose artificial intelligence algorithm to improve the control level and enhance the performance of smart home services.
Automated Detection and Classification of Pneumonia using Deep Learning and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, Chaitanya deemed to be University, Hyderabad, India, Gurijala Gurijala ,   Associate professor, Department of ECE, Chaitanya deemed to be University, Hyderabad, India, Singarapu Sunil
Published: October 2024

Lung disease is considerable deprivation from health standpoint. These include chronic obstructive pulmonary illnesses, asthma, lung fibrosis, lung parenchyma illnesses, and tuberculosis among others. It is highly critical in the early phase of lung illnesses when they are the most treatable. Many of these were made for the purpose of applying machine learning and image processing. Many types of DL methods including CNN, VNN, VGG networks, capsule networks are used during lung illness prediction process. Following the release of the book on Pandemic Covid-19, many projects have been carried out at international level intending to study the feasibility of such work for prediction of future events. Pneumonia is a lung infection that starts earlier in the disease course and is closely associated with the virus (pneumonia condition), which was responsible for considerable chest infection in some covid-positive individuals. While doctors are no strangers to lung diseases and their complicated nature, many will find it difficult in some of them to make distinctions between common pneumonia and the Covid-19. X-ray imaging of the chest provides the highest degree of accuracy in suffem lung diseases. In this work, a novel approach for the calculation of lung illnesses such as pneumonia and COVID-19 is proposed. The data source for this method is Chest X-ray pictures taken from patients. The system includes characteristics such as the extraction of features, the prediction of illnesses, and the precise and adaptive evaluation of ROI, the collecting of datasets, and the enhancement of image quality. In future, this research can be extended with IOT devices for the recognition of COVID-19 and pneumonia.
Pengaruh Manajemen Asset Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pariwisata, Hotel Dan Restoran Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: - Ika Sari , Hadnan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Prestasi yang dicapai perusahaan serta kondisi keuangan yang tergambar dalam laporan keuangan menunjukkan kinerja keuangan dari perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan menjadi tolak ukur jangka panjang bagi perusahaan dalam keberlangsungan bisnisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan subsector pariwisata, hotel dan restoran yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019 – 2022. Metode pengambilan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen asset berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Santan Kelapa
Authors: Syuhada Fildza Arief , Peni Maria Agusti , Supriyanti Juli , Jarlis Roni , Hendrita Vivi , Alatas Andi
Published: October 2024

Hampir di setiap kecamatan yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Sijunjung dipastikan memiliki usaha santan kelapa walaupun masih bersifat UMKM. Pemilihan Kecamatan IV Nagari dilakukan secara purposive karena usaha santan kelapa di kecamatan ini berkembang pesat yang sebelumnya 5 orang, pada tahun 2023 ada 20 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah perhitungan Net Present Value, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return dan analsisis sensitivitas. Dari hasil analisis kelayakan finansial dengan discount factor 8,9% didapatkan rata-rata net present value dari kedua puluh responden Rp275,413,432. Payback period yang didapatkan dari kedua puluh responden rata-rata menghabiskan waktu 134 hari, dengan waktu payback period yang paling lama 293 hari dan paling cepat 58 hari. Kemudian internal rate of return yang didapatkan oleh kedua puluh responden rata-rata 377%, dengan yang tertinggi 691% dan yang terendah senilai 149%. Dari analisis sensitivitas kedua puluh responden asumsi kenaikan biaya 10% dan penerimaan turun 10%, discount factor 8,9% nilai net present value yang didapatkan berada pada NPV positif sehingga usaha masih layak untuk diteruskan.
Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah sebagai Bentuk Desentralisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Nurhakim Nova
Published: October 2024

Madrasah-based management is one of the efforts made so that madrasas can grow and develop independently. This writing aims to describe the application of madrasa-based management as a form of educational decentralization. This research method uses descriptive research using a literature study approach. The results of this research are: 1) Madrasah-based management is the result of decentralization; 2) One of the implementations of madrasa-based management is realized in the realm of madrasa financing; 3) Ciputat Development Madrasah is one of the institutions that implement madrasa-based management in the realm of good financing, one indicator is that they have 5 sources of financing (contributions from accepted students, tuition fees, BOS funds, new school year money, and sponsors). 4) Development madrasah invest some of the BOS funds they receive in accordance with the dimensions of restructuring the old pattern into a new pattern of madrasa-based management.
Analisis Manajemen Nepotisme di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

The analysis of nepotism management in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) aims to examine the impact of nepotistic practices on human resource management in these educational institutions. This study uses a literature review method, examining various sources related to pesantren management, nepotism, and human resource management principles. The literature review findings show that nepotism in Islamic boarding schools often occurs in the recruitment and promotion of teachers and staff. While this practice may preserve loyalty and traditional values, it can hinder innovation, professionalism, and the quality of education. The long-term effects of nepotism include weakened organizational efficiency and individual performance. Therefore, this study recommends the implementation of a competency-based and accountable management system, emphasizing transparency to improve the quality and effectiveness of human resource management in Islamic boarding schools.
Impact of Early Treatment on Healthcare Utilization and Risk of Osteoarthritis in Psoriasis Patients
Authors: Basharat Rehman
Published: October 2024

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disorder with systemic implications, often leading to comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Delayed treatment can exacerbate disease progression and increase healthcare utilization. Objectives: This retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate the impact of early treatment initiation on healthcare utilization among psoriasis patients and explore the association between psoriasis and the risk of developing osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: The study utilized de-identified patient data from TriNetX spanning a 10-year period (2013-2023). Psoriasis patients were grouped by age and categorized based on the timing of treatment initiation (within 90, 91-180, 181-270, and 271-365 days post-diagnosis). Healthcare utilization was analyzed, including ambulatory, emergency, and inpatient visits. Additionally, the incidence of OA among psoriasis patients was compared to a control group without underlying illnesses. Results: Delayed treatment initiation was associated with significantly increased healthcare utilization across all age groups. Patients who received treatment within 90 days post-diagnosis had lower healthcare utilization compared to those who delayed treatment. Furthermore, patients with psoriasis demonstrated a higher incidence of OA compared to the control group, indicating a potential shared inflammatory mechanism between the two conditions. Conclusions: Early treatment of psoriasis reduces healthcare utilization and may help mitigate disease progression and associated comorbidities, including OA. Proactive management strategies are crucial in reducing the burden on healthcare systems and improving long-term patient outcomes. Further research into shared inflammatory pathways between psoriasis and OA is warranted to develop targeted therapies.
Factors affecting the attractiveness of African financial markets: The case of the WAEMU stock market assessed using quantile regression
Authors: BASSENE Théophile , ALASSANE DIALLO  , ADAMA BA
Published: October 2024

Our study contributes to the literature on the dynamics of African financial markets by examining the dependence structure between the BRVM, the economic fundamentals of the WAEMU and global factors. Using the quantile regression approach, our empirical findings show that investors have to overcome several difficulties to correctly understand the dynamics of the BRVM market. These difficulties reduce the attractiveness of the BRVM. Tax incentives to attract more companies to the stock market, in particular companies in the exporting sectors (mining and agricultural sectors), could help to increase the liquidity and attractiveness of the BRMV. This can concretely materialize by creating a new index: BRVM Export sectors.