bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Model Blended Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan Tema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia Subtema 1 Organ Gerak Hewan Kelas V SD N Sendangasri Rembang
Authors: Wahyuningdikdo Achmad Taufan , Listyarini Ikha , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: October 2022

One-group pretest-posttest design was employed in the study.The study's participants were all fifth-graders at SDN Sendangasri Rembang. Saturated Sampling was used to collect samples from 22 fifth-grade children. Research instruments, pretests, posttests, documentation, and observation sheets were used to collect data for the study.It was determined that tcount = 5.622 based on the findings of the data analysis. The result is 2.080 when compared to the value of ttable at db = 21 with a level of = 0.05. If tcount equals ttable, the hypothesis is accepted. As a consequence of the calculations, tcount > ttable was achieved, andHo was accepted. This indicates that the average pretest and posttest scores differ. According to the calculations, the posttest has 20 students (91%) who have attained the KKM with an average posttest score of 72.2, but the pretest has just 6 students (27%) who have reached the KKM with an average learning outcome. pretest = 57.9%; posttest = 57.9%; posttest = 57 The completion rate of traditional learning in the posttest was 75%, indicating that blended learning is beneficial in improving the learning outcomes of class V students. Animal and Human Movement Organs (Theme 1) Animal Movement Organs is the first sub-theme.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perubahan Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Islam Siti Sulaechah 2 Sriwulan Sayung Demak Tahun Ajaran 2022
Authors: Widiastuti Dianti , Handayani Diana Endah , Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
Published: October 2022

The background that drives this research is that due to the habit of daring to study using gadgets during a pandemic, it is found that the impact of gadgets on changes in fourth grade study habits. This study uses an approach, using a descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the questionnaire analysis on students' use of gadgets showed that the percentage of answers was always 38%, often 6%, sometimes 19% and never 36%. And in the habit of student learning questionnaires, the percentage of answers always showed that 27% answered always, 9% answered often, 20% answered sometimes, and 44% answered never. It was concluded that there was an impact of using gadgets on changes in students' study habits. The data in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kumalasari Nanda Danty , Saputra Henry Januar , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the role of parents in the learning motivation of V SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study were classroom teachers, parents, and students. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman Analysis Interactive model. The results showed that the role of parents in the learning motivation of fifth graders at SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang during the Covid-19 pandemic had been going well, it was known from observations made by parents in distributing questionnaires. The role of parents on student learning motivation is to educate, guide, accompany, motivate children to learn well. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the role of parents on the learning motivation of fifth graders at SD Negeri Kalicari 01 Semarang has been carried out well by parents and students.
Hubungan Kontribusi Orang Tua dengan Karakter Siswa Kelas IV UPT SD Inpres 6/75 Kading Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Septi Nur Fahira , Rukayah Rukayah , Mujahidah Mujahidah
Published: October 2022

This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach which aims to determine the relationship between parental contributions and the character of the fourth grade students of UPT SD Inpres 6/75 Kading, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, with 42 students. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the results of the research showed that the contribution of parents had an average of 46.11 and a percentage of 76.90% in the good category and the average character of fourth grade students had an average of 48.5 and a percentage of 80.99% in the category very good. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount value (2.87) is greater (>) the ttable value (1.68385) at a significance level of 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the Contribution of Parents and the Character of Class IV Students at UPT SD Inpres 6/75 Kading, Barebbo District, Bone Regency.
Makalah Perhitungan Sumber Dana Bank
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul
Published: October 2022

Lembaga perbankan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian suatu negara, karena memiliki fungsi intermediasi atau sebagai perantara antara pemilik modal dengan pengguna dana. Perbankan sebagai lembaga keuangan merupakan salah satu sarana yang mempunyai peran strategis dalam turut serta membiayai kurangnya dana pembangunan. Peran strategis tersebut terutama disebabkan oleh fungsi utama dari bank sebagai lembaga yang dapat menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat secara efektif dan efisien berdasarkan demokrasi dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional. Bagi sebuah bank, dana merupakan persoalan yang paling utama, karena tanpa dana bank tidak berfungsi sama sekali. Sumber dana perbankan sebagian besar dihimpun dari dana masyarakat dan merupakan sumber dana yang paling diandalkan oleh bank. Hampir 80% sampai 90% dari seluruh dana yang dikelola oleh bank meru-pakan dana pihak ketiga baik berasal dari pemerintah, dunia usaha maupun masyarakat pada umumnya, sedangkan sisanya merupakan modal sendiri dan cadangan modal. Dana yang berhasil dihimpun dari masyarakat biasanya dalam bentuk giro, tabungan, dan deposito.Agar menarik minat masyarakat untuk menyimpan uang di bank, maka pihak perbankan harus memberikan rangsangan berupa balas jasa yang akan diberikan kepada nasabah. Balas jasa tersebut dapat berupa bunga, bagi hasil, hadiah, pelayanan, atau balas jasa lainnya. Semakin tinggi balas jasa yang diberikan, akan menambah minat masyarakat untuk menyimpan uangnya. Oleh karena itu pihak perbankan harus memberi berbagai rangsangan dan kepercayaan sehingga masyarakat berminat untuk menanamkan dananya. Usaha bank untuk menghimpun dana dalam bentuk simpanan (deposit) sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bank, sebab volume dana yang berhasil dihimpun atau disimpan tentunya akan menentukan pula volume dana yang dapat dikembangkan oleh bank tersebut dalam bentuk penanaman dana yang menghasilkan, yaitu berupa bunga, sehingga dari selisih bunga tersebut bank memperoleh keuntungan.
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: October 2022

Sistem keuangan syariah merupakan salah satu sistem yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode prinsip Islami dasar  syariah  sebagai acuannya, juga menggunakan dasar hukum Islam sebagai pedoman. Guna sistem ini dapat dilakukan untuk aktifitas pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Lembaga keuangan syariah (syariah financial institution) merupakan suatu badan usaha atau institusi yang kekayaannya terutama dalam bentuk asset-aset keuangan (financial assets) maupun non financial asset atau asset riil berlandaskan konsep syariah.
Personalizing resistance training mitigates neuromuscular and perceived fatigue: the Autoregulation Cluster Training method
Authors: Dello Iacono Antonio , Hillan Josh , Watson Kevin
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To compare predetermined and autoregulated resistance training sessions on velocity loss and perceived fatigue. Methods: Twenty-six resistance-trained men completed three experimental sessions including the back squat and bench press exercises matched for load (75% of 1 repetition maximum), volume (24 repetitions) and total rest (240 s). Sessions were randomly performed as: traditional-set (TRA), 3 sets of 8 repetitions with 120 s inter-set rest; cluster inter-set rest redistribution (IRR), 6 clusters of 4 repetitions with 48 s inter-cluster rest; autoregulation cluster training (ACT), a personalized combination of clusters, repetitions per cluster and between-cluster rest regulated upon a velocity loss target. The comparative effects were evaluated on velocity loss outputs measured with a linear encoder and perceived fatigue responses reported using a single-item scale. Results: IRR and ACT induced less velocity loss compared to TRA (b = -3.57, P < 0.001). ACT was also superior than IRR in mitigating velocity loss (b = -3.85, P = 0.001). The back squat resulted in greater velocity loss compared to the bench press (b = 2.52, P = 0.042). Perceived fatigue responses mirrored the pattern observed for the velocity loss outputs (IRR and ACT vs. TRA: b = -0.64, P < 0.001; ACT vs. IRR: b = -1.05, P < 0.001; back squat vs. bench press: b = 0.46, P = 0.005). Conclusions: IRR and ACT reduced neuromuscular and perceived fatigue likely due to their cluster-set structures embedding frequent windows of inter-set rest. However, the ACT was overall superior, presumably given its personalized structure.
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: October 2022

Menurut definisi "sistem" ini, ekonomi Islam merupakan bagian dari gaya hidup holistik dan didasarkan pada 4 ilmu yang berbeda: pengetahuan yang diwahyukan (Qur'an), praktik dan sunnah. Ini adalah kesimpulan dari analogi yang diterapkan pada masyarakat Islam yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad, interpretasi dan konsensus yang kemudian disepakati oleh para ulama masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai ijma.
A single-nucleotide variant on chromosome 10, rs1414125, residing within LINC00700 is associated with the basal-like (triple negative) phenotype in human breast cancer, and black women display an allelic frequency imbalance at this site.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1414125, residing within LINC00700 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Moreover, allelic frequency at this site was significantly different when comparing black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that LINC00700 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B breast cancer. Tumor expression of LINC00700 was correlated with overall survival in white women but not in black women. Sequence variation in the LINC00700 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: October 2022

Konsep keuangan dalam Islam
Resume Ekonomi Moneter " Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyu tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, keuangan Islam yang sah harus dilandasi oleh akad yang telah disetujui berdasarkan prinsip dan kaidah di dalam agama Islam. Akad-akad keuangan Islam disusun oleh beberapa elemen penting, di antaranya pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi, bentuk akad, dan objek akad.
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: October 2022

Menurut definisi "sistem" ini, ekonomi Islam merupakan bagian dari gaya hidup holistik dan didasarkan pada 4 ilmu yang berbeda: pengetahuan yang diwahyukan (Qur'an), praktik dan sunnah.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: October 2022

Ekonomi Islam didefinisikan sebagai ilmu dan penggunaan perintah danaturan syariah untuk melindungi dari ketidakadilan dalam pengadaan dan penggunaan sumber daya alam untuk tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dan untuk memungkinkan mereka untuk menjalankan tanggung jawabnya kepada Allah SWT dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Ekonomi Islam sebagai ilmu sosial yang mempelajari masalah ekonomi sekelompok orang yang memegang nilai-nilai Islam dengan nilai-nilai Islam inilah manusia bisa mencapai al-falah1.
Konsep Uang dalam Islam
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: October 2022

Resume ini untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Ekonomi Moneter Islam
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: October 2022

Keuangan syariah adalah salah satu sistem manajemen keuangan yang menggunakan prinsip dan dasar hukum Islam sebagai pedomannya.Sistem keuangan syariah merupakan salah satu sistem yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode prinsip Islami dasar syariah sebagai acuannya, juga menggunakan dasar hukum Islam sebagai pedoman. Sebagai sebuah sistem manajemen keuangan, tujuannya adalah mengalihkan dana nasabah yang tersimpan di lembaga penyelenggara keuangan kepada pengguna dana.Lembaga keuangan syariah (syariah financial institution) merupakan suatu badan usaha atau institusi yang kekayaannya terutama dalam bentuk asset-aset keuangan (financial assets) maupun non financial asset atau asset riil berlandaskan konsep syariah. Secara umum, Lembaga Keuangan sangat diperlukan dalam perekonomian modern karena fungsinya sebagai mediator antara kelompok masyarakat yang kelebihan dana dan kelompok masyarakat yang memerlukan dana. Lembaga keuangan itu bias berbentuk seperti sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang keuangan
Semantic item-level metrics relate to future memory decline beyond existing cognitive tests in older adults without dementia
Authors: Vonk Jet M.J. , Geerlings Mirjam I. , Avila-Rieger Justina F. , Qian Carolyn L. , Schupf Nicole , Mayeux Richard , Brickman Adam M. , Manly Jennifer
Published: October 2022

Objective: A critical need persists to develop sensitive and high-access cognitive markers for early detection of dementia. Among older adults without dementia, we investigated if item-level metrics of semantic fluency related to episodic memory decline above and beyond traditional neuropsychological measures and total fluency score.Method: Participants were drawn from the community-based WHICAP cohort (N=583 English speakers, mean age=76.3±6.8) followed up to 5 visits across up to 11 years. We investigated the distribution of seven semantic fluency metrics—one traditional, four psycholinguistic, two sequential—by age, sex/gender, race, education, APOE e4 status, and subjective cognitive complaints. Subsequently, associations of each fluency metric with memory performance and decline over time were investigated using latent growth curve models covaried for age and recruitment wave. Additional models adjusted for other standard neuropsychological tests, and tested for moderation by education and race.Results: Both traditional and psycholinguistic metrics were associated with memory decline in the first set of models. When adjusting for other cognitive tests, however, only psycholinguistic metrics remained associated—even when covarying for total fluency score. A multiple-group modeling approach showed that the relationship of semantic fluency metrics with memory decline did not differ across race or education.Conclusions: Item-level data hold a wealth of information with potential to reveal subtle cognitive decline among older adults without dementia beyond traditional neuropsychological measures. Implementation of psycholinguistic metrics may point to cognitive tools that have better prognostic value or are more sensitive to cognitive change in the context of clinical trials or observational studies.
A Brief Summary of the Sensorimotor Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness
Authors: O'Regan J. Kevin
Published: October 2022

This summary of the sensorimotor theory of phenomenal consciousness explains the purpose of the theory, emphasizes its metaphysical differences with most other current theories, gives links to overviews of supporting evidence, discusses frequent misunderstandings of the theory, and describes the future program of work.
TÜRKİYE'DE VATANDAŞLIĞIN ÜST KİMLİK OLMA MESELESİ
Authors: MUAMMER Ak
Published: October 2022

Yeni ve sivil bir anayasa yapılması, uzun süredir Türkiye’nin gündemindedir. Konu üzerinde birçok tartışma yapılmaktadır. Bu tartışmalardan biri de anayasal vatandaşlıktır, yani onun üst kimlik olup olamayacağı meselesidir. Bu çerçevede bazılarına göre üst kimlik, anayasal vatandaşlık olmalıdır. Diğer taraftan bazıları ise bunun olamayacağını söylemektedir. Kimlik, üst kimlik ve vatandaşlık kavramları arasında karşılıklı bir ilişkinin olduğu açıktır. Öncelikle bu ilişkinin merkezinde bireyin olduğunu belirtmek gerekir; çünkü birey, hem kimliği hem de vatandaşlığı kendisinde birleştirmiştir. Yani her ikisinin de sahibi aynı kişidir. Birey, vatandaş statüsünü ancak devletle hukuki bir sözleşme yapınca veya bağ kurunca kazanmaktadır. Buna göre vatandaş, devletle vatandaşlık sözleşmesi olan kişidir. Ancak aynı bireyin bir de kültürel kimliği vardır ve birey onu toplumla arasındaki ilişki yolu ile kazanır. Öyleyse vatandaşlık bireyin devletle, kimlik ise toplumla bağını ifade eder. Diğer taraftan, toplum ve devlet arasında da bir ilişki vardır, çünkü devleti toplum kurar veya devlet topluma dayanır. Dolayısıyla vatandaşlık, birey-toplum-devlet arasındaki karşılıklı ilişki ile yakından alakalıdır. Türkiye’deki vatandaşlık tartışmaları daha çok siyasi veya ideolojik olarak yapılmakta olup konu bir üst kimlik meselesi olarak gündeme gelmektedir. Hâlbuki vatandaşlık bir kimlik değil, hukuki statüdür. Kimlik kültürel, vatandaşlık ise hukuki bir durumdur. İşte makalenin temel problemi, hukuki bir statü olan vatandaşlığın Türkiye’de neden bir kimlik meselesi olarak tartışıldığı ve anayasal vatandaşlığın bir üst kimlik olup olamayacağı hususudur.
DÖNÜŞÜMCÜ LİDERLİK İLE OKULLARIN ÖĞRENEN ÖRGÜT OLMA VE ÖĞRETMENLERİN İŞ TATMİNİ DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SAFİA Mahmoud , AYIK Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma ile ortaokullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin, müdürlerinin dönüşümcü liderlik rolleri ile okulların öğrenen örgüt olma ve öğretmenlerin iş tatmini algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma evreni, 2019-2020 akademik yılında Erzurum ili Yakutiye ilçesindeki Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı devlet ortaokullarında çalışan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır Araştırmanın örneklemini, küme ve basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 41 ortaokulda çalışan 411 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Dönüşümcü Liderlik Ölçeği”, “Öğrenen Okul Ölçeği” ve “İş tatmini ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel çözümlemeleri için frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Pearson Momentler Çarpım korelasyonu ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi. 05 olarak esas alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin dönüşümcü liderlik, öğrenen örgüt ve iş tatmini düzeylerine ilişkin algılarının yüksek olduğu; dönüşümcü liderlik (idealleştirilmiş etki, esin kaynağı olma, entelektüel uyarım, bireysel destek sağlama) ile öğrenen örgüt (takım halinde öğrenme, zihni modeller, paylaşılan vizyon, kişisel hakimiyet) ve iş tatmini düzeyleri (içsel doyum ve dışsal doyum) arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ayrıca dönüşümcü liderlik ve öğrenen örgütün öğretmenlerin iş tatmini düzeylerini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanında; dönüşümcü liderliğin, idealleştirilmiş etki ve entelektüel uyarım boyutları, iş doyumunun içsel doyum boyutunu; idealleştirilmiş etki ve entelektüel uyarım boyutları, iş tatminin içsel doyum boyutunu pozitif yönde anlamlı düzeyde yordamaktadır.
MEDYADA SİYASİ AKTÖRLER VE SÜREÇLER: YENİDEN MİLLİ MÜCADELE DERGİSİNDE İRAN İÇ SİYASETİ
Authors: ÖZKAN RIGIDERAKHSHAN Hülya
Published: October 2022

İran’da 1979’da gerçekleşen devrimle kurulan yeni siyasal yapı, bölge ülkeleri ve uluslararası sistem açısından önemli sonuçlar doğurmuştur. Bu sebeple dönemin iç siyaseti açısından Devrim Konseyi Geçici Hükümeti ve Anayasal Cumhuriyet dönemleri önem arz etmektedir. Söz konusu dönemin iç siyaseti Türkiye’deki basın organları tarafından da ilgiyle takip edilmiştir. Dönemin dergileri tarandığında Yeniden Milli Mücadele dergisinde İran iç siyasetine diğer dergilere kıyasla dikkat çekici düzeyde yer verildiği saptanmıştır. İran iç siyasetinin aktarılma biçiminde de diğer dergilere nazaran ciddi bir tutum değişikliği söz konusudur. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemiyle dönemin aktörlerinin konumlandırılma biçimleri, süreçteki farklı ideolojilere sahip grupların nasıl tanımlandığı ve İran iç siyasetinin nasıl aktarıldığı incelenmiştir. Gelişmelerin “yönetimsel ihtilaflar” ve etnik grupların “bağımsızlık mücadelesi” şeklinde aktarıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca sürecin aktörlerine dergide yer verilme oranlarında da farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Zira sürecin toplumsal ve dinsel aktörü Ayetullah Humeyni, metinlerde sürecin önde gelen aktörü olarak konumlandırılmazken M. Rıza Şah, Mehdi Bazergan ve Beni Sadr ise metinlerde ön plana çıkarılmışlardır. Milliyetçi muhafazakâr bir pozisyonda olan Yeniden Milli Mücadele Hareketi, İran iç siyasetinde etkili çeşitli isim ve grupları bölgesel siyaset açısından bir tehdit olarak görmüş ve reaksiyoner tavırla siyasal grupları kriminalize eden bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir. Kuruluşu komünizm tehdidine dayanan Yeniden Milli Mücadele Hareketi’nin antikomünist bir ideoloji benimsemiş olması bu yaklaşımın zeminini hazırlamıştır.
DEDE KORKUT’TAKİ BAMSI BEYREK
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Dursun Can
Published: October 2022

Destanlar milletlerin yaşamını bir ayna gibi yansıtan sözlü kültür ürünleridir. Türkler, kökleri tarihin derinliklerine uzanan köklü ve gelişmiş bir destan geleneğine sahiptir. Dede Korkut Destanları; Türk destanları içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir; eski Türk yaşamının bir yansımasıdır. Türk tarihi, coğrafyası, dili, edebiyatı, kültürü, sanatı ve daha birçok konu hakkında önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Dede Korkut’ta birçok kişi adı geçmektedir. Bunlardan birisi Bamsı Beyrek’tir. Bamsı Beyrek’in adı Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda yedi boyda geçmektedir. Dede Korkut’ta iki ayrı Beyrek vardır. Aslında iki ayrı kişi olan Bamsı Beyrek ile Beyrek, tarihî süreç içerisinde tek bir tip olarak kaynaşmıştır. Dede Korkut’ta önemli bir yere sahip olan Bamsı Beyrek/Beyrek tipinde en eskisi tarihin derinliklerine uzanan birçok tarihî-destani-efsanevi-mitolojik tabaka bulunmaktadır. Dede Korkut’taki Bamsı Beyrek/Beyrek tipinin önemli bir tarihî tabakası Batı Göktürk Devleti’nin kurucu hükümdarı Tardu Kağan (576-603) ile ilgilidir. Kökleri tarihin derinliklerine uzanan Kam Böri’nin Oğlu Bamsı Beyrek Boyu, Türk Dünyası’ndaki en yaygın destanlardan biridir. Bu anlatı, Dede Korkut’taki en zengin motiflere sahip destan olup doğumdan evlenmeye, çocuk sahibi olmaktan ölüme kadar insan yaşamının çeşitli dönemlerine ait motifler içermektedir. Bamsı Beyrek, Türk halk edebiyatında eski Türk tipini en iyi yansıtan tiplerden biridir. Kam Böri’nin Oğlu Bamsı Beyrek Boyu, Dede Korkut’un en uluslararası ve evrensel boyu olup günümüzde farklı adlar altında Türk Dünyası’nın birçok yerinde yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Bütün bunlar Bamsı Beyrek’in önemini yansıtmaktadır. Bu makalede, Dede Korkut’taki Bamsı Beyrek; adı, ailesi, tarihteki, Dede Korkut’taki ve destanlardaki yeri incelenmiştir.
MATLA-I SA’DEYN VE MECMA-I BAHREYN ADLI ESERİN BİRİNCİ CİLT BİRİNCİ KISMIN TANITIMI, YAZAR; KEMÂLEDDÎN ABDÜRREZZÂK SEMERKANDÎ, MİLLÎ EĞİTİM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İNCELEMELER VE ARAŞTIRMALAR KURUMU
Authors: AKÇAY Filiz
Published: October 2022

Bilindiği üzere Orta Çağ tarihi ile ilgili çalışmalar yapmak kaynakların yetersiz olması ve mevcut kaynakların özellikle Farsça ve Arapça gibi farklı dillerde olması nedeniyle oldukça meşakkatlidir. Bu bakımdan elde bulunan mevcut kaynaklar ile ilgili yapılan her bir çalışmaların kıymeti büyüktür. İncelemeye konu olan Matla-ı Sa’deyn ve Mecma-ı Bahreyn adlı eserler de Farsça olarak yazılmış ve günümüze ulaşmış eserler arasında yer almaktadırlar. Mevcut eser özellikle Hindistan’ın o zamanki durumu ve oradaki Türklerin tarihî bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ayrıca dönemin siyasi yapısı ve devletler arası ilişkilerin anlaşılması açısından eser kıymetli bir konumdadır. Dönemin güçlü hükümdarlarının, etkin siyasi karakterleri hakkında eserde detaylı bilgilerin oldukça geniş yer alması bu alanda çalışma yapacak tarihçilere eşi bulunmaz bir bilgi kaynağı sunacak niteliktedir. Eserde dönemin güçlü devlet adamları ve meliklerin hâkimiyet mücadeleleri de eserde ele alınan konular arasındadır. Nitekim geniş bir yelpaze ile ele alınan konuların Türkçe olarak başlıklar hâlinde araştırmacılara sunulması önemli bir husustur. Bu bakımdan eseri tanıtmak ve içeriğine Türkçe ulaşılmasını sağlamak için çeviri yaparak incelenmesini kolaylaştırma gayretinde bulunulmuştur. Eser toplam iki cilt ve dört kısımdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmayı içeren bölüm birinci cildin birinci kısmıdır. Giriş kısmında eser ve yazarın tanıtımı, ana bölümde eserin tanıtımı yer almaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde eser ile ilgili ulaşılan genel kanılar hakkında yapılan değerlendirme mevcuttur.
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ OKUMA BECERİSİ STRATEJİLERİNİ KULLANIM SIKLIKLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AYDENİZ Süleyman , SARIKAYA Bünyamin , ŞAKİROĞLU Yunus
Published: October 2022

Okuma, duyu organları aracılığıyla çeşitli aşamalardan geçerek beyne ulaşan işlemlerin algılanıp yorumlanması süreci olarak tanımlanabilir. Okuma kavramının istenen amaca ulaşabilmesi için birtakım unsurların işe koşulması gerekir. Bu unsurlardan biri de okuma becerisinde çeşitli stratejilerin kullanılmasıdır. Okuma becerisi stratejilerinin kullanılmasının bu açıdan birçok olumlu yönü bulunmaktadır. Okuma becerisi stratejileri bununla birlikte okuma becerisinin ve okuduğunu anlamının temel bileşeni konumundadır. Bu işlem sağlıklı gerçekleştiğinde okuma becerisi stratejileri bireylerin üst düzey düşünebilme becerileri kazanmalarına yardımcı olur. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma becerisi stratejilerini kullanım sıklıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma becerisi stratejilerini kullanım sıklıkları sınıf, cinsiyet ve yıllık okudukları kitap sayısı değişkenlerine göre ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, tarama modelinde olup nicel araştırma yöntemine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evren ve örneklemini Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalında öğrenimlerine devam eden 97 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Tuncer (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve 28 maddeden oluşan “Okuma Becerisi Stratejileri Kullanım Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri SPSS 21 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma becerisi stratejilerini kullanım sıklıklarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği ancak yıllık okunan kitap sayısına göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE İLKOKULLARDA SINIF YÖNETİMİ BECERİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: IŞLAK Hafize , GÜRCAN Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Antalya ili ilkokullarında görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve ilkokul yöneticilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde sınıf yönetimi beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021/2022 bahar yarıyılında Antalya ilinde görev yapan sınıf öğretmenleri ve ilkokul yöneticileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 227’si öğretmen ve 38’i ilkokul yöneticisi olan toplam 265 gönüllü bireyden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “İlkokulda Çevrimiçi Ders Sürecinde Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu ölçek “Fiziksel Düzen ve Yönetimi, Zaman Yönetimi, Plan Program Yönetimi Davranış Yönetimi, İletişim ve İlişki Yönetimi ve Dijital Uyum” olmak üzere 6 alt boyut ve 38 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılacak analiz seçimleri için öncelikle verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığını görmek için çarpıklık ve basıklık değerleri incelenmiş, verilerin normal dağıldığı gözlenmiş ve ortalamaların ikiden fazla grup için karşılaştırılması planlandığı için Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Bu analizin yanında yüzde ve frekans gibi betimsel istatistiklerden de faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan ANOVA sonucunda uzaktan eğitim sürecinde sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin öğretim hizmeti sunulan sınıf düzeyine bağlı olarak hiçbir alt boyutta ve ölçeğin tamamından alınan puanlarda farklılaşmadığı gözlenmiştir. Mesleki deneyim süresine bağlı olarak yalnızca “Zaman Yönetimi” alt boyutunda sınıf yönetimi becerilerinin farklılaştığı, diğer alt boyutlarda ve ölçeğin tamamından alınan puanlarda bir farklılaşma gözlenmemiştir.
Psychological portrait of astronaut in modern American space fiction films of XXI century
Authors: Mukhin O.
Published: October 2022

This paper discloses a general psychological portrait of astronaut, which is shown in latest American space fiction films of XXI century. The purpose of this article is to find the most typical psychological features of astronauts, which are presented in films “Interstellar” (2014, director — K. Nolan), “The Martian” (2015, director — R. Scott), “Ad Astra“ (2019, director — J. Gray).

The methodology of this article includes the using of axiological, systematic and comparative methods. Each of these methods helps to discover three important moral traits, which form the astronaut’s nature and personality.

The results of this article are a primary investment to the researches, which are dedicated to the modern era of American cinema space fiction.

The scientific novelty of this work lies in systematic review of American space fiction films, which belong to modern and actual realistic vector of storytelling, where the space fiction genre realizes it’s development nowadays.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Yang Memandirikan Siswa dan Implikasinya pada Pelayanan Pendidikan
Authors: Nindiati Dina Sri
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to formulate the management of distance learning that sets students apart and their implications for the services that educational institutions must perform. The study was conducted using the literature review method using the content analysis method. Literature review method that uses various references such as books, research journals, and distance learning management modules that are applied to educational institutions. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of distance learning must be managed systematically starting from the preparation of the syllabus of the material, the selection of learning activities, and learning strategies. formulate the structure of the material and choose relevant activities, while the assignments given must consider the burden, time, and ability of students. Conclusions, Educational institutions need to seek effective and efficient communication services, supervision, and assistance to students and parents.

Keywords: Distance Learning, Student Independence, Education Services
Upaya Meningkatkan Bicara Anak Autis Melalui Pendekatan Floortime
Authors: Adi Partiwi Ngayuningtyas
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve children's speech ability through the floortime approach and to test the floortime approach to the ability to speak with autistic children in the Pediatricia Mojokerto children's growth and development clinic. This study uses a single subject research (SSR) method, known as single subject research. Provision of Baseline for 8 meeting sessions and intervention for 8 session sessions. The author took a sample of 5 autistic students who have the same characteristics and abilities. The data of this study focuses on the results of the ability to speak autistic children. The results of the study, from the analysis of speech data development in autistic children show a change in tendency from unstable to stable and changes in positive direction. The level of change increased by 40 points indicated on the material labeling objects. Conclusion, there is a significant increase in the ability and speech development of autistic children after being given an intervention through the floortime approach.

Keywords: Children with autism, ability to speak, Floortime
Lexical innovation of the COVID-19 pandemic in English: translation aspect
Authors: Kutsa V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the study of formation ways and translation of English lexical innovations in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The relevance of this study is determined by the constant development of English, the emergence of new lexical units that directly affect changes in the field of lexicology. The purpose of the work is to study the ways of forming COVID-19 lexical innovations, as well as the definition of possible ways to translate these English language units into Ukrainian. It has been clarified that the concept of "neologism" covers lexical units that appear in the language as a consequence of various transformations in the life of society, and new values of existing words. The work also analyzes the main signs of innovative vocabulary and ways of English neologism formation. The material of the research is coronavirus neologisms, which occur in modern online dictionaries, articles. The article proposes the most recurring ways to translate them. It has been found that in the translation of COVID-19 lexical units, a significant place is occupied by transcribing, descriptive translation, and among productive models of COVID-19 neologisms creation it is worth noting telescopy, affixation and word formation, which determine the features of determining the approaches to their translation. The study shows that the flow of new words indicates the creativity of modern English, its ability to respond to crisis situations. This study helps consider the translation aspect of neologisms to indicate the phenomena of COVID-19, but the topic involves a significant number of issues that require further study.
A Prospective Study of I.V. Vinflunine in the Treatment of Patients with Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma after Failure of a Platinum-containing Regimen and Biomarker Correlates
Authors: M.A. Abouelkasem Fatma , Y. Mohamed Tarek , M. Khaled Hussein , Malash Ibrahim , Loay Eman
Published: October 2022

Background: Vinflunine is the only cytotoxic agent that had been tested as a second line therapy in platinum refractory urothelial carcinoma patients in a phase III clinical trial. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vinflunine as a second line after failure of platinum containing regimen. Patients and methods: We prospectively included 27 patients of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who presented to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of Egypt. The primary objective was to assess the disease control rate. However, the secondary objectives were to assess the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: A total of 27 patients were treated at the NCI of Egypt. Median age was 64.1 years (42.3-76.8). Male to female ratio was 26:1. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status was zero in 2 patients, one in 23 patients while the ECOG PS 2 was in only 2 patients. The vast majority of the patients received 2 cycles (12 patients), one patient received 3 cycles, 5 patients received 4 cycles, and 8 patients received 6 cycles while one patient received 8 cycles. A complete response was observed in one patient, partial response in 9 patients and stable disease in 12 patients and progressive disease in 5 patients with a disease control rate of 81.4%. Median progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival for the entire population were 3.45 months and 3.22 months respectively. Median OS for the responders was 7.24 months. Toxicity was mild, and grade 3-4 adverse events were anemia (11.1%), neutropenic fever (4%), fatigue (14.8%) and constipation (7.4%). Conclusion: Vinflunine is an efficient and tolerable second line treatment in advanced urothelial carcinoma.
“See and Treat” an Advocated Approach for Precancerous Lesions of the Cervix- A North Indian Referral Center Based Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Kapur Dhriti , Gaurav Amrita , Khoiwal Kavita , Chowdhuri Sandipan , Panda Shreya , Sabnani Smrati , Chaturvedi Jaya
Published: October 2022

Objective: To establish the comparability of two step approach of See and treat with the conventional three step approach In management of Precancerous lesions of the cervix. Methods: A Randomised controlled Trial was conducted in AIIMS Rishikesh over a period of one year (2020-2021). All women presenting to OPD in age group 25-60 years were screened with PAP smear and per speculum examination, and women with Abnormal PAP smear or clinically unhealthy cervix were subjected to colposcopy. Reid and Swede scores were calculated and colposcopy guided biopsy taken. Women with CIN2/3 on either of the colposcopy scores were randomized to two or three step approach. Women falling into two step approach (group A) underwent LEEP in the same sitting while the latter group (group B) was told to follow up with histopathology reports for further management.The final histopathological diagnosis and LEEP results were compared. Results: Overtreatment rates were 22% in see and treat approach, distributed as 3.6% in HSIL + ASC_H group and 33 % in LSIL patients. None were lost to treatment in this group. 39 out of 50 women in Group B needed definitive treatment after their biopsy results and 48% of them were lost to follow up. 72% were adequately treated in group A while only 22 % could be adequately treated in Group B. Conclusion: It can thus be safely concluded that despite the risk of overtreatment, a two step approach should be considered for preventive management, especially considering the rate of loss to follow up in three step approach. This study thus advocates the use of See and Treat protocol, especially in the high-grade cytology lesions. IN low risk cases too, the study proposes that see and treat protocol can be used, albeit with good clinical judgement. Offering opportunities to reduce suffering associated with the eminently preventable cervical cancer is an ethical imperative and the SEE and TREAT approach is an attempt in that early preventive direction.
Histopathological Patterns and Luminal Subtypes among Breast Cancer Patients in the Middle Euphrates Region of Iraq
Authors: Mjali Ahmed , Obaid Mustafa Majeed , Al-Shammari Haider Hasan Jaleel , Alwakeel Afnan Fouad , Sedeeq Alaa Othman , Abbas Nareen Tawfeeq , Mula-Hussain Layth
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the pathological patterns & luminal subtypes of breast cancer patients in the Middle Euphrates region of Iraq. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at Al-Hussein Cancer Center in Karbala province of Iraq between January 2012 and August 2020. Results: There were 920 female patients with breast cancer. At the time of diagnosis, the mean age was 50.20 ±11.74 years. The most frequent pathological subtype was invasive ductal carcinoma in 91.85%, and 50.32% of tumors were grade II. Of luminal subtypes, Luminal A was the most prevalent subtype in 53.69%. Conclusion: Our results were similar to middle eastern patterns but significantly differed from western patterns.
Authors Index, Keywords Index
Authors: Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: October 2022

-
Flossing technique for endovascular repair of a penetrating cerebrovascular injury: illustrative case
Authors: Ogilvie Mark E. , Tabibian Borna E. , Harrigan Mark R.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

A teenage boy who had been stabbed in the neck presented with an extracranial traumatic functional carotid artery occlusion that could not be crossed in an antegrade fashion. Endovascular repair depends on obtaining catheter access proximal and distal to an injury within the true lumen.

OBSERVATIONS

The occlusion was treated with flossing technique via the posterior communicating artery. After successful recanalization from a retrograde approach, the carotid artery occlusion was treated with a covered stent.

LESSONS

The flossing technique is well established in peripheral vascular disease and may be beneficial in certain cases in the neck vasculature when antegrade access is difficult to obtain. Recanalization of an occluded carotid artery from retrograde approach may be successful in cases of trauma from knife wounds.
Nerve transfers in a patient with asymmetrical neurological deficit following traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: simultaneous bilateral restoration of pinch grip and elbow extension. Illustrative case
Authors: Gatskiy Alexander A. , Tretyak Ihor B. , Tsymbaliuk Vitaliy I. , Tsymbaliuk Yaroslav V.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) causes severe motor deficit in upper extremities. The mixed segmental CSCI pattern is reflected in the combination of time-sensitive (TS) and non-TS myotomes in the upper extremities. Nerve transfers (NTs) restore upper extremity function yet remain TS procedures. A combination of neurological, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electromyography (EMG) studies allows the identification of TS and non-TS myotomes in the upper extremities.

OBSERVATIONS

Nineteen months after NTs, flexor pollicis longus (FPL) and deep flexor of the index finger (FDP2) recovered to M4 (right UE), FPL recovered to M3 and FDP2 to M2 (left EU). The long head of the triceps brachii muscle recovered to M4 bilaterally. The Capabilities of Upper Extremity Questionnaire (CUE-Q) score for unilateral arm functionality increased by 44% (right) and 112.5% (left) and for bilateral arm functionality by 400%; the CUE-Q score for unilateral hand and finger function increased by 283% (right) and 166% (left).

LESSONS

The combination of neurological, MRI, and EMG studies before surgery and data obtained during surgery provides reliable information on the CSCI pattern, specifically the availability of motor donor nerves. Simultaneous bilateral restoration is required in the event of CSCI and significantly improves the unilateral and bilateral function of the UEs.
Implementation of a program for real-time processing and visualization of LIDAR scan data in the LabVIEW programming environment
Authors:   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Alekseev Valeriy , Goryachkin Dmitry ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Kuprenyuk Viktor ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Sosnov Evgeniy ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Schegrov Nikolay ,   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics
Published: October 2022

The features of development and optimization of software for real-time LIDAR data processing are considered. The advantages of the LabVIEW graphical development environment for creating highly optimized applications using parallel execution threads and pipelined data processing are shown.
Neuromorphic model of associative memory in the formation of the working environment description of a robotic agent
Authors:   Russian State Scientific Center for Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Korsakov Anton
Published: October 2022

The article considers an approach to solving the problem of describing the workspace of a robotic agent based on the neuromorphic principle. A segmental spike model of a neuron with the possibility of structural adaptation was used as a basic element in the modeling. The main features of the neuron model used in terms of the possibilities of its structural reconfiguration are indicated. As the basis of the model for such a description, a scheme for the formation of a conditioned reflex in living organisms is chosen. The structural scheme of the neuromorphic model of conditioned reflex formation is given, as well as the general scheme of the model of associative memory formation. A step-by-step description of the algorithm for forming associative links in such a scheme is given. The principle of the formation of inhibitory connections when competing features appear in several objects is presented. The article presents the results of computer modeling on a model example. The conclusion is made about the applicability of the chosen neuron model and the scheme of organizing neurons into a network to solve the problem of describing the workspace of a robotic agent.
Development of a Dot-Elisa Assay for Diagnosis of Southern Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Disease in the Field
Authors: Duy La Duc , Hanh Do Thi , Huong Bui Thi Thu , Hang Pham Thu , Cuong Ha Viet , Hoi Pham Xuan , Hieu Dam Quang , Phuong Nguyen Duy
Published: October 2022

Outbreaks of the Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) have caused significant losses in many rice-growing areas in Vietnam, especially in both North and Central Vietnam in recent years. To detect the virus, traditional reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology and immunoassays are currently employed. RT-PCR is accurate but requires expensive chemicals and instruments, as well as complex procedures that limit its applicability for field tests. To develop a cheaper, simpler, and reliable SRBSDV diagnosis assay based on the dot-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (dot-ELISA) method, anti-SRBSDV polyclonal antibodies were produced by using the antigens derived from the P10 coat protein of SRBSDV, which was achieved from a previous study. The IgG antibody purified from the antiserum of recombinant P10-immunized mice by protein A-agarose affinity chromatography could specifically detect both the target protein and SRBSDV at a dilution of 1:100000. In the trial test of SRBSDV diagnosis, the dot-ELISA assay using the obtained anti-SRBSDV antibody showed an accuracy rate of 90.9% in comparison with the standard RT-PCR assay. These results are important premises for the large-scale application of dot-ELISA assay for SRBSDV diagnosis in order to protect rice crops against viral disease damage.