bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Approaches to the Creation of Virtual Museum Exhibits in the Educational Laboratory of 3D Modeling
Authors: Zotova Anna S. , Ponomarev Vladimir G. , Rabadanova Raziyat S. , Bacanev Oleg K.
Published: October 2023

The chapter discusses the features of creating virtual expositions using educational of the laboratories of 3D modeling and web technologies using the example of the virtual museum “The Soldiers of Victory” developed by students of Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky with the support of the Department of Education and Science of Moscow and the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs. The authors describe the leading technologies used to create virtual museums. Also, the focus is on the mechanisms for developing students' skills necessary for working with them through participation in the activities of the 3D modeling laboratory and web technologies. The digital transformation of the educational process forms new organizational structures in the university environment, the activities of which are aimed at improving the level of competence of information and communication technologies. The communicative strategy of modern educational tools contributes to the development of a new format for the student.
Cancer risk factors associated with historical contraceptive use and breastfeeding duration
Authors: Feriani Pipit , Yunitasari Esti , Efendi Ferry , Krisnana Ilya , Ernawati Rini , Sari Reny Mareta , Safaah Nurus
Published: October 2023

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Two prominent factors in this regard are a woman's history of contraceptive use and the duration of breastfeeding. This study aimed to delve into these risk factors and their impact on cancer incidence. The research employed a cross-sectional design involving 125 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. This study used a total sampling approach to include all available patients. Data on contraceptive use, breastfeeding duration, and cancer status were collected through a questionnaire and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test. The study revealed that breast cancer was the most prevalent type, affecting 41.6% of patients. Additionally, more than half of the respondents breastfed for less than two years (52%), while only 48% breastfed for two years or more. Notably, a significant majority (66.4%) had a history of using hormonal contraception. Statistical analysis demonstrated a compelling association between contraceptive history, breastfeeding duration, and cancer incidence (p < 0.001). In summary, the findings highlight a substantial relationship between a woman's history of contraceptive use, the duration of breastfeeding, and the incidence of breast cancer. These results underscore the importance of further research and the development of targeted interventions to better understand and mitigate breast cancer risk factors among women.
Occurrence and distribution of Salmonella serovars associated with human infection isolated from irrigation waters and food-producing animals in southern Italy: eleven-year monitoring (2011-2021)
Authors: Peruzy Maria Francesca , La Tela Immacolata , Carullo Maria Rosaria , Ioele Simona , Proroga Yolande Thérèse Rose , Balestrieri Anna , Murru Nicoletta
Published: October 2023

Salmonella is one of the main zoonotic agents causing foodborne diseases in Europe. The main reservoirs of the infection are represented by domestic and wild animals, and the infection occurs by direct contact or following the consumption of contaminated food or water. The study aimed to evaluate the presence of Salmonella spp. in food-producing animals and irrigation waters in southern Italy and the serovar distribution. From 2011 to 2021, a total of 473 samples from 6 different animal species (bovine, buffalo, goat, ovine, swine, poultry, and wild boars) and 313 irrigation water samples were collected and analyzed. The overall percentage of positive samples was 56.87% in organs, 50.85% in feces, and 20.45% in irrigation waters. By animal species, the most frequently detected serovar was Salmonella Typhimurium in bovine (17.39%), in buffalo (13.10%) and swine (28.21%), and S. Kentucky (24.78%) in poultry. The subspecies diarizonaeIIIb was frequently detected in goats (40.00%) and ovine (83.33%), while salamaeII (14.12%) and diarizonaeIIIb (11.76%) were frequently isolated in wild boars. In the irrigation water samples, the most frequently detected serovar was S. Napoli (25%). Results revealed that, although in Europe, control strategies aimed at preventing the spread of Salmonella have been implemented, the prevalence of this pathogen in food-producing animals and irrigation waters is high. Considering the risk to public health associated with the contamination of products or foods, more stringent control interventions are needed at primary production and along the food chain.
Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva Linn.) Flowers Improve Sleep Quality in Human and Reduce Nitric Oxide and Interleukin-6 Production in Macrophages
Authors: Hsu Li-Min , Chen Hua-Wei , Wu Po-Ching , Hua Kuo-Feng
Published: October 2023

The flowers of daylily (Hemerocallis fulva Linn.) have been used as vegetable and medicinal herb for thousands of years in Taiwan and eastern Asia. Daylily flowers have been demonstrated to exert several biomedical properties. In this study, we provided the evidences show that daylily flowers exert anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and improved the sleep quality in vivo. We demonstrated that adult volunteers received water extract of daylily flowers improved sleep quality, sleep efficiency and daytime functioning, while sleep latency was reduced, compared to the adult volunteers received water. In addition, we demonstrated that aqueous and ethanol extracts of daylily flowers inhibited nitric oxide and interleukin-6 production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Furthermore, the quantitative high performance liquid chromatography-based analysis showed the rutin content of the aqueous extract, ethanolic extract, ethyl acetate fractions of ethanolic extract, and water fractions of ethanolic extract were 7.27, 23.30, 14.71, and 57.43 ppm, respectively. These results indicate that daylily flowers have the potential to be a nutraceutical for improving inflammatory-related diseases and sleep quality in the future.
A Cross-sectional Study on Sleep among Indian Adolescents
Authors: Mishra Sataroopa , Reshmi Y.S. , Medhi Priyanka , Basker Mona , Varkki Sneha Deena , Rebekah Grace
Published: October 2023

Background:

Adolescent sleep deprivation affects their mental health, cardiovascular health, academic performance, and safety while on the road. This study analyzed sleep quality, hygiene, and daytime sleepiness among adolescents attending a tertiary care medical institution in Vellore.

Materials and Methods:

A school-based self-reported survey was conducted among 257 adolescents using the Adolescent Sleep–Wake Scale, Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Unpaired t-test was used for continuous variables and Chi-square test for discrete variables for analysis. The correlation between sleep hygiene, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness was done using Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 14.5 ± 1.08 years. During weekdays, the mean bedtime was 9:39 pm ± 44 min and wake time 6:20 am ± 56 min. During weekends, the mean bedtime was 9:53 pm ± 49 min and wake time 7:03 am ± 88 min. The average duration of nighttime sleep was 8 h 40 min ± 64 min on weekdays and 9 h 10 min ± 81 min during weekends. Twelve percent experienced daytime sleepiness. There was a weak-to-moderate, inverse correlation of daytime sleepiness to sleep quality (r = −0.30) and sleep hygiene (r = −0.23). Mean scores of sleep quality and sleep hygiene were 4.25 and 4.29, respectively. There was a moderate-to-strong (r = 0.63) correlation with low scores in cognitive (mean = 3.72) and sleep stability domains (mean = 3.79).

Conclusions:

Adolescents in this study population have reasonably good sleep quality and hygiene. Sleep hygiene is closely related to sleep quality.
Clinical Outcomes of a Percutaneous Cholecystostomy for Acute Cholecystitis – A Tertiary Center Experience
Authors: Ambrose Nitin Paul , Arthur Samuel Joseph , Paul Anoop , Senthilnathan K , Paul Negine , Roopavathana Beulah , Chase Suchita , Yadav Bijesh , Augustine Antony
Published: October 2023

Background:

In surgically high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis (AC), percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is an effective procedure. This study aimed to study the clinical outcomes of PC and to assess predictors for recurrence following PC placement.

Methodology:

A retrospective data review of all patients who underwent a PC for AC between 2010 and 2020 was performed.

Results:

Seventy-one patients underwent a PC with a mean age of 61.35 years (standard deviation: 14.11); 59 (83.1%) were male; 32 (45.1%) were the American Society of Anesthesiologists III and IV. Forty (56.3%) patients had multiple comorbid illnesses; 70 (98.6%) patients had Grade 2, 3 cholecystitis. All patients had ultrasound-guided drainage; 63 (88.7%) had transhepatic route. The mean duration till PC removal was 51.58 (1–313) days. Eleven (15.5%) patients developed recurrence after PC placement over a median of 40 (29–102) days; 6 (54.5%) were managed nonoperatively, 3 (27%) underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 2 (18%) developed cholangitis. After index admission with AC managed by PC, thirty-nine (54.9%) patients underwent cholecystectomy; 4(5.6%) at the index admission, 35 (49.3%) elective interval cholecystectomies. The rate of conversion to open at interval cholecystectomy among patients with no recurrence in the interval period was 31.88% (7/22), and 50% for patients with recurrent AC. Five (7.04%) patients had mortality at the index admission, and the overall 1-year mortality was 8.45% (6/71).

Conclusion:

A high clinical success rate and less procedure-related morbidity make PC a favorable procedure in surgically high-risk patients. Patients with a recurrent episode of AC were found to have higher rates of conversion at interval cholecystectomy. No specific predictor for recurrence was identified.
Implementation of a Pharmacist-driven Biomarker-based Remotely Delivered Antimicrobial Stewardship Strategy during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alexander Hanna , Deodhar Divya , Miracline Jane , Zaccheus Naveena Gracelin Princy , Gowri Mahasampath , Pichamuthu Kishore Kumar , Sathyendra Sowmya , Iyadurai Ramya , Christopher Devasahayam Jesudas , Pavithra D. , Rupali Priscilla
Published: October 2023

Background:

The in-person postprescription review-based antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) program was disrupted in acute care settings due to the implementation of rigorous infection control measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study assessed the feasibility of a pharmacist and biomarker-driven remote AMS strategy in COVID-19 inpatients of a hospital providing tertiary-level care in southern India.

Methodology:

During baseline phase, patients on antibiotics >48 h were screened and antimicrobial consumption indices such as days of therapy per 1000 patient days (days on therapy [DOT]/1000PD) and length of therapy (LOT) were measured. In the intervention phase, at 48 h of antimicrobial use, procalcitonin test (PCT) was sent. Based on the PCT levels and patient's clinical condition, an electronic alert was sent to the treating team to continue/de-escalate or discontinue an antibiotic.

Results:

During the preintervention phase, which lasted from July to October 2020, a total of 481 patients were enrolled, whereas in the intervention phase, which ran from December 2020 to March 2021, only 90 patients were enrolled. The total DOT/1000 patient days were 9269 in the baseline and 2032 in the intervention (78% reduction). There was a significant decrease in the total length of stay (LOT) from 3779 during the preintervention phase to 657 during the intervention phase. The treating team accepted 91.1% of the recommendations provided during the intervention phase.

Conclusion:

A simple innovative strategy helped curb indiscriminate antibiotic use when access to patients was limited during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy
Authors: Chowdhary Heena , Gupta Natasha , Sepolia Nitin
Published: October 2023

Background:

Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) is a life-saving surgical surgery performed during or after childbirth to preserve the lives of women and newborns in life-threatening conditions. It is linked to high rates of maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors for EPH at a tertiary care maternity hospital in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Methods:

Between January 2020 and December 2022, retrospective descriptive cohort research was carried out. All pregnant patients scheduled for delivery at the Obstetrics and Gynecology department of SMGS, GMC Jammu, were included in the study. Maternal demographics, medical and obstetric history, EPH indications, surgical and obstetric care, and maternal and newborn outcomes were all gathered from medical records and hospital databases. Descriptive analysis and statistical tests were performed using SPSS Statistics.

Results:

The study comprised 104 cases of EPH, with an incidence of 2.40/1000 deliveries. The usual maternal age at delivery was 36 years, and the median number of children was two. Previous cesarean delivery was a substantial risk factor, with at least one previous cesarean in 69.2% of cases. The most common cause of EPH, accounting for 73.0% of cases, was aberrant placentation. Less common indicators were uterine atony, uterine rupture, uterine myoma, and placental abruption. Total hysterectomy was performed in 83.3% of cases, with general anesthesia being the predominant type of anesthesia. The median estimated blood loss was 2100 mL, and intraoperative complications were observed in 29.8% of cases. No maternal deaths were reported.

Conclusion:

In the examined cohort, the incidence of EPH was 2.40/1000 deliveries. Abnormal placentation, including placenta previa and placenta accreta spectrum, as well as previous cesarean birth, were significant risk factors for EPH.
Internet Addiction and its Impact on Medical Education in India
Authors: Srijampana Venkata Venu Gopala Raju , Endreddy Ananda Reddy , Gujjarlapudi Chaitanya , Sayyad Asha Parveen
Published: October 2023

Background:

In the recent past, Internet addiction has become a topic of concern, with studies reporting its association with various negative consequences, such as decreased academic performance, compromised mental health, impaired social functioning and reduced quality of life. Despite the growing concern about the impact of internet addiction on medical education in India, the existing literature on this topic is limited and lacks a comprehensive synthesis of evidence.

Aims and Objectives:

This meta-analysis aims to offer a significant understanding regarding the correlation between internet addiction and medical education.

Materials and Methods:

The present meta-analysis followed the guidelines by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) for conducting as well as, reporting the meta-analyses. Studies conducted in various regions of India were included and were published between 2010 and 2022.

Results and Analysis:

The pooled effect size for academic performance, as measured by exam scores was SMD -0.36 (95% CI: -0.52 to -0.21), indicated to have a significant detrimental effect of internet addiction on academic performance. For mental health indicators, the pooled effect size was found to be having a SMD 0.45 (95% CI: 0.22 to 0.69, P<0.001), indicating a significant positive association.

Conclusion:

Internet addiction is associated with various negative consequences, such as decreased academic performance, increased risk of mental health disorders, and impaired interpersonal relationships. The results also highlight the need for awareness, prevention, and intervention programs targeted at addressing internet addiction among the students in medical education.
Ontological Politics and Conservation in Thailand: Communities Making Rivers and Fish Matter
Authors: Duker Peter , Vandergeest Peter , Klanarongchao Santi
Published: October 2023

The lens of ontological politics explains the persistence of conflicts between upland ethnic minorities such as Karen peoples and state forest conservation agencies in Thailand. As can be seen with Karen communities in areas managed as national parks, such as the Ngao River basin, the environmental management practices employed by state agencies and ethnic minority communities enact different ontologies of conservation. We argue that shifting the focus of conservation discourse from forests to inland fish could present opportunities for both recognition of and government support for community-based conservation. We demonstrate how state forest conservation agencies foreclose other ontologies, thus precluding community-based conservation. Such ontological dominance, however, is more contested in the case of state agencies with jurisdiction over inland waters. By examining river management and conservation in the Ngao River basin, we consider how these communities make visible the agency of fish and other aquatic life through their knowledges and practices. We argue that Ngao Karen communities have demonstrated that they can account for and conserve aquatic life in inland waters in ways that the Thai state has been unable to do, thus legitimising otherwise marginalised ontologies for ‘resource’ management and conservation throughout Thailand.

Abstract in Thai: rb.gy/j0ify
Spontaneous Pseudoaneurysm of the Left Superficial Femoral Artery: An Unusual Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Vardhan M S S Krishna , Baliga Kapil , Srinivasamurthy Banushree Chandrasekhar
Published: October 2023

Pseudoaneurysms are rare to occur and the rarest to occur in those who have not undergone surgical/endovascular procedures like catheterization. Such pseudoaneurysms are known as spontaneous pseudoaneurysms which are very less reported and reviewed. This generally occurs due to underlying pathological causes, the most common being atherosclerotic disease. The most common clinical presentation is a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm. Other less common presentations include aortic and visceral pseudoaneurysms. We describe here the occurrence of a pseudoaneurysm in a patient who has no history of endovascular procedures in the past and has a pseudoaneurysm showing a secondary change along with superadded infection of Acinetobacter
baumannii. The case was radiologically diagnosed by a computed tomography scan of the abdomen and thigh, after which a surgical excision of the pseudoaneurysm was performed and the specimen was sent for the histopathological examination, which revealed secondary changes.
Awareness, access and utilization of certified seeds by rice farmers in Ebonyi State
Authors: Izuogu Chibuzo Uzoma , Nwokpoku Jude Onwe , Orugbala Martha Akunna , Azuamairo Gillian Chidozie , Njoku Loveday Chukwudi , Agou Gabriel Daniel , Ibrahim-Olesin Sikiru , Chinaka Ikechukwu Chiemena
Published: October 2023

The study assessed the awareness, access and utilization of certified seeds by rice farmers in Ebonyi State. One hundred and Twenty respondents were selected for the study using a multi-stage random sampling procedure. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with percentages, mean and Probit regression at 5% significance level. Results show that 51.7% of the farmers were aware of certified rice seeds. The main sources of information on certified seeds were cooperative associations (72.5%) and mass media (49.0 %). Certified rice seeds were available for the farmers (x̄ =1.8) but not always accessible ( x̄= 1.3). Majority of the farmers utilized FARO 44 (74.2%) due to its early maturing and high yielding quality. Membership of a cooperative association (0.600) and ownership of phones (0.012) had positive significant influence on the utilization of certified seeds. The study concludes that rice farmers have low access to certified seeds and recommends that the value chain for the distribution of certified seeds should be re-invigorated to ensure that certified seeds become more accessible to farmers
Association of menopausal symptoms and menopausal quality of life with premenstrual syndrome
Authors: Okutucu Fatma Tuygar- , Senocak Gamzenur Cimilli- , Ceyhun Hacer A. , Ozcan Halil
Published: October 2023

BackgroundPremenstrual symptoms at reproductive age resemble menopausal symptoms and have symptomatic commonalities. We hypothesized that women with previous premenstrual syndrome may be more prone to develop menopausal symptoms and aimed to investigate the association of menopausal symptoms and menopausal quality of life with premenstrual symptoms. MethodsThe study included 120 postmenopausal women. We evaluated the current menopausal symptoms with menopause rating scale (MRS) and quality of life with menopause-specific quality of life scale (MSQoL), previous premenstrual symptoms with premenstrual syndrome scale (PMSS) retrospectively and compared the associations statistically. ResultsAccording to retrospective PMSS, participants were divided into two groups; with and without premenstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS group included 29 (24.2%) participants and 91 (75.8%) participants were in group without PMS. Sociodemographic characteristics of groups were similar. Somatic and psychological symptoms were higher in MRS of PMS group. Evaluating the MSQoL; psychosocial and physical symptoms were impaired in the PMS group. Vasomotor, urogenital and sexual symptoms were similar in both groups. ConclusionPremenstrual and menopausal symptoms were related in terms of somatic, and psychosocial symptoms but not in vasomotor, urogenital, and sexual symptoms. It seems that women with previous premenstrual symptoms are more likely to develop menopausal symptoms in some ways. However, a prospective longitudinal study may be needed for more conclusive results.
Application of GIS to monitor infrastructural development in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Munywoki Margaret N. , Singh Kaveer
Published: October 2023

The Government of Kenya, under its Vision 2030 Agenda, highlighted the need for decent and high-quality livelihoods for its citizens, by ensuring that sustainable provision be made for  the necessary infrastructure required to meet their socio-economic needs. Thus, the government invested in an Electronic Development Application Management System (e-DAMS). It allows the Built Environment professionals to register and apply for planning certificates, construction permits, building inspection permits, and occupation permits. However, this system can only regulate and monitor the existing infrastructure projects in the database and has to exclude unauthorised developments. This GIS approach, which was built upon the recording and tracking of several types of electricity applications made by customers, could also be used to monitor new and existing infrastructure developments. Data were sourced from multiple government agencies in Mombasa County. A comparative analysis approach was subsequently employed  to investigate the relationship between the trends in electricity supply applications, the respective types of urban land-use development, and the permits issued in approving the respective types of construction in Mombasa County.  A direct relationship was found between the permits used to  approve  the respective types of construction and the Urban Development Master Plan. Also, a direct relationship was found between the applications for the respective types of electricity that were being made and the issuing of construction approval permits. The conclusion was reached that the applications for the prevailing types of electricity supply  could be used as a proxy for identifying and assessing infrastructural development in Mombasa County. This GIS approach could provide the authorities with insights into unauthorised construction initiatives.
Comparison of prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in two tertiary institutions, southern Nigeria.
Authors: Ezeanya-Bakpa Chinyere C. , Agbakoba Nneka R. , Amarachi Aguigwe , Kolawale Ikuepamitan
Published: October 2023

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an incessant public health challenge with a rising trend in community infection among students. This study compared the prevalence and risk factors for MRSA nasal colonization among students in two tertiary institutions in Southern(east and west) Nigeria. One hundred nasal swab samples were collected from healthy university students and questionnaire aided in the retrieval of demographic and possible risk data. Staphylococcus aureus isolates were identified using morphological and biochemical approach. MRSA was detected phenotypically using both cefoxitin test and double disk synergy test. The antibiotic susceptibility test was done on the MRSA isolates against 9 antibiotics. A total of18% (18/100) and 6% (6/100) Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA isolates was detected respectively. Of which, 8% (4/50) and 4% (2/50) MRSA strains was found in south eastern and south western Nigeria respectively (p = 0.036). The mean age of the students was 21.4 years ±1.81. Overall, the age-group and gender with the highest MRSA colonization was 20-24 years and females respectively. Significant association was found between MRSA colonization and regular hospital visitation, touching of nose/face, and use of antibiotics without doctor's prescription (P <0.05) in both institutions. A total of 100% of the isolates were resistant to clotrimazole. High prevalence (67%) of multi-drug resistance was observed. The prevalence of MRSA in both institutions had significant difference; with the risk factors: regular hospital visitation, touching of nose/face and indiscriminate use of antibiotics among the students.
Basic Programming Training in Python for Junior High School Students at Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Supian Sudradjat , Ahmad Mohammad Fadhli , Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the implementation of basic programming training using the Python programming language for junior high school (SMP) students at Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the training experience and its impact on students' understanding of programming and their proficiency in using Python. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The participants of the study consist of students from the seventh and eighth grades at Al Fitrah Islamic Boarding School. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and tests of students' learning outcomes. The results of the research show that the basic programming training with Python effectively improves students' understanding of programming concepts and develops their computational skills. Additionally, the students demonstrate high interest and enthusiasm in programming activities, indicating strong potential for developing technological skills in the future. This research concludes that basic programming training with Python can be well integrated into the junior high school curriculum to enhance digital literacy and prepare students to face the challenges of an increasingly advanced technological world.
Media Presentation Design of Railroad Crossing Discipline for Teenagers 15-18 Years Old by Indonesian Edan Sepur Community in Bandung
Authors: Rizkiani Meti Agni , Suparman Acep , Purbasari Sophia , Mauludya Oky , Putri Citra Kemala
Published: October 2023

A railroad crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road that can become an accident-prone point. The high number of accidents on a railroad crossing is due to the low level of society’s discipline in traffic. One of the communities who cares about this phenomenon is Edan Sepur Indonesia Community. There were 16.111 violations on 5 railroad crossings in Bandung for the last 6 months of the Crossing Discipline Event 2022. The purpose of this design is to make an interesting media presentation related to railroad crossing discipline that will be socialized to the teenagers aged 15-18 years old in Bandung. The method used on this design is a qualitative method by doing observation, interview and questionnaire. This media presentation design is aimed to provide knowledge and early education concerning the awarness of railroad crossing discipline to prevent accidents.
Together We Can Face On: Co-parenting and Parental Stress on Mothers During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Annisa Nida Muthi , Widhyastuti Cahyaning , Fadhilla Putri Yohannida Aulia
Published: October 2023

A mother becomes a figure who has a central role in the family, one of which is in terms of parenting. However, when carrying out the role of parenting, it is not always easy. Difficult conditions and situations will be encountered and allow stress to arise. The situation difficulty coupled with the occurrence of the covid-19 pandemic causes all activities to be carried out at home and adds to the work to become children's learning companions and to take care of family needs. The condition can make the mother feel pressure for the demands faced, causing stress. Looking at this, the researchers assessed a thing that can affect the stress of mothers when raising children (parental stress) is the involvement of partners in parenting (co-parenting). This study aims to prove, namely how the effect of co-parenting on parental stress in mothers, especially during the covid-19 pandemic. In the process, this study involved 62 mothers as research respondents by providing research questionnaires. The research questionnaire consisted of a co-parenting scale and a parental stress scale. The results of data analysis obtained by simple regression analysis showed that there was an effect of co-parenting on parental stress in mothers during the covid-19 pandemic (p < 0.05). The output are that the role of partners in working together to care for and care for children can reduce the stress felt by mothers.
Determinants Of The Decision To Become An Islamic Bank Customer
Authors: Aisyah Nurul , Rusdi Muhammad , Assidiq Abu Bakar
Published: October 2023

This research investigates the influence of word of mouth, company image, and brand image on customers' decisions to become customers of Islamic banks. This research method is quantitative, using primary data through questionnaires. The research population includes all customers of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Palembang Branch. Samples were taken using an accidental sampling technique with 160 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling using the Partial Least Square method. The research results show that word of mouth, company image, and brand image positively influence the decision to become a customer at an Islamic bank. The results of this research can complement existing theories and be a reference in developing Islamic banking policies, improving services, and customer interest in Islamic banks. In addition, the results of this research also provide valuable insights for future scientific research.
Job Satisfaction Of Bank Syariah Indonesia Employees Post-Merger
Authors: Hendrawan Surya , Hendrasto Nur , Farid Muhammad Fahri , Riani Desmy
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of rewards, supervision, career development, co-workers, and the nature of work on the job satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia employees. This research uses a quantitative approach with primary data. The population of this research is Bank Syariah Indonesia employees who work at the head office and the network undergoing a merger. The sampling technique used random samples, and the number was determined using Slovin's measurements so that 354 respondents were obtained. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis uses a structural equation model with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. This research shows that rewards, supervision, career development, co-workers, and the nature of work positively and significantly affect the job satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia employees after the merger. Theoretical research results complement existing theory and can be a reference for merging companies regarding management programs to increase employee performance satisfaction.
Sporcuların Üniversite Ortamları ile Hedef Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKICI Hacı Ali , CEVAHİRCİOĞLU Burkay , İNCE Alparslan
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sporcuların üniversite ortamları ile hedef bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında spor yükseköğrenim kurumlarında öğrenim gören sporcu öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Ordu, Ondokuz Mayıs, Giresun ve Sinop Üniversitelerinin spor yükseköğrenim kurumlarında öğrenim gören sporcu öğrenciler arasından tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 224 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak, kişisel bilgi formu, Shin, Chiu ve Lee (2018) tarafından geliştirilen, Yılmaz ve Esentürk (2020) tarafından uyarlanan üniversite spor ortamı ölçeği ve Hollenbeck, Williams ve Klein (1989) tarafından geliştirilen, Şenel ve Yıldız (2016) tarafından uyarlanan hedef bağlılığı ölçeği kullanıldı. Veriler, ikili karşılaştırmalarda Student-t testi, çoklu kıyaslamalarda ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanıldı. Ayrıca, Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile üniversite spor ortamı ölçeği ve hedef bağlılığı ölçeği puanları arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edildi. Çalışmada, üniversite spor ortamı ölçeğinde spor yaşı, sınıf, program ve spor türü değişkenlerine göre ölçek puanlarında anlamlı farklılık görülmezken; cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm ve üniversite değişkenlerine göre ise ölçeklerin bazı alt boyut ve toplam puanlarında anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Hedef bağlılığı ölçeğinde ise tüm değişkenlerde herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. Bunun yanında sporcuların üniversite spor ortamları ile hedef bağlılıkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, spor yükseköğretim kurumlarının, kendi bünyesinde öğrenim gören sporculara tesis ve faaliyet hususunda destek sağlaması büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Farklı Amaçlarla Egzersiz Yapan Bireylerin Egzersiz Bağımlılıkları ile Sosyal Görünüş Kaygılarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KUTLU Zeynep , ÇINAR Muhsin , İBİŞ Serkan , AKTUĞ Zait Burak
Published: October 2023

Düzenli egzersizler bireyin fiziksel ve psikolojik yönden üst standartlarda olması için yapılan en önemli davranışlardan biridir. Bu egzersizlerin sağlık için yapılmasının ötesine geçip hayatta vazgeçilmez bir unsur haline dönüşmesi bireyde egzersiz yapmada kontrol kaybına, ruhsal bozukluklara, fizyolojik ve psikolojik problemlere neden olmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu problemlerle birlikte son zamanlarda bireylerde sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile egzersize aşırı yönelim ve egzersiz bağımlılığı dikkat çekici bir hal almıştır. Bu düşünce ile yaptığımız çalışmada farklı amaçlarla egzersiz yapan (vücut geliştirme-sağlık) bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılıkları ile sosyal görünüş kaygılarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya vücut geliştirme egzersizi yapan 270, sağlık için egzersiz yapan 530 olmak üzere toplam 800 gönüllü birey katılmıştır. Katılımcılara “Egzersiz Bağımlılık Ölçeği” ile ‘Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği’’ uygulanmıştır. Vücut geliştirmek için egzersiz yapanlar ile sağlık için egzersiz yapanların egzersiz bağımlılıkları ve sosyal görünüş kaygısının karşılaştırılmasında Independent T testi kullanılmış olup, parametreler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenebilmesi için de pearson korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonucunda egzersiz bağımlılığı ölçeği alt boyutları ve toplam skorunun vücut geliştirme için egzersiz yapanlar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Temel Basketbol Eğitiminin 9-10 Yaş Grubu Çocukların Biyomotor Yetileri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ERTETİK Volkan , YÜKSEL Mehmet Fatih
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 12 hafta süre ile uygulanan temel basketbol eğitimin 9-10 yaş grubu erkek çocukların seçilmiş biyomotor yetileri üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya Büyükşehir Belediye Spor okulunda temel basketbol eğitimi alan 30 erkek çocuk (yaş ortalaması; 9,53) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, deneme modellerinden ön test – son test tek gruplu model (Yarı deneysel) olarak desenlenmiştir. Uygulama aşaması 2022 yılı Şubat ve Mayıs ayları arasında birim antrenman süresi 90 dakika ve haftada 2 gün olmak üzere 12 hafta süre ile temel basketbol eğitim programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcıların seçilmiş biyomotor yetilerini belirlemeye yönelik test ve ölçümler eğitim öncesi ve sonrası gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların pek çok performans parametresinde anlamlı düzeyde iyileşmeler görülmüştür. Major bulgular tüm değerlerde son test lehine daha iyi sonuçlar olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların beden kütle indeksi ve dikey sıçrama ortalama değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark olmadığı (p>0.05); boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, esneklik, durarak uzun atlama, 30 m sürat, çeviklik, 30 sn mekik çekme ve anaerobik güç değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu (p
MST, Educação e Resistência
Authors: Costa Santos Oswaldo Samuel
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Este trabalho é o resultado da transcrição de uma fala de uma liderança do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) no Norte de Minas Gerais, que é da Direção Estadual do MST. A fala foi realizada no XIV COPED, organizado pelo PPGE-Unimontes, na mesa-redonda intitulada Outras Pedagogias, Povos Tradicionais e Movimentos Sociais, idealizada pelo GDECO-ETNOPO. Neste trabalho há um “diálogo” sobre a Educação no MST, o MST como Educador e a relação do movimento social com a universidade, em que se destaca a imprescindibilidade da entrada de Povos, Comunidades Tradicionais, Movimentos Sociais na universidade, porque é direito desses povos e movimentos, e também porque é um dever da universidade. No “diálogo” são apontadas importantes considerações, sendo algumas delas: como a luta por Educação no MST surge com as primeiras ocupações; como o grande formador do MST é o processo coletivo da ocupação da terra - ou seja, organizar os trabalhadores e as trabalhadoras primeiro, para romper com a ideia da propriedade privada; como um acampamento organizado é uma grande escola; e sobre a necessidade da Reforma Agrária no Brasil.
Youth Crime Prevention and Sports
Authors: Dandurand Yvon , Heidt Jon
Published: October 2023

Sports-based crime prevention programmes are increasingly popular world-wide but until now there has been very little research on their effectiveness. The authors analyse successful Positive Youth Development practices and their effectiveness in decreasing the risk of criminal involvement, giving recommendations for future policy and practice.
Absolute Concentration Robustness in Rank-One Kinetic Systems
Authors:   Mathematics and Statistics Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines, Mendoza Eduardo R. , Talabis Dylan Antonio SJ. ,   Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Jose Editha C. ,   Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Fontanil Lauro L. ,   Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines, Philippines
Published: October 2023

A kinetic system has an absolute concentration robustness (ACR) for a molecular species if its concentration remains the same in every positive steady state of the system. Just recently, a condition that sufficiently guarantees the existence of an ACR in a rank-one mass-action kinetic system was found. In this paper, it will be shown that this ACR criterion does not extend in general to power-law kinetic systems. Moreover, we also discussed in this paper a necessary condition for ACR in multistationary rank-one kinetic system which can be used in ACR analysis. Finally, a concept of equilibria variation for kinetic systems which are based on the number of the system's ACR species will be introduced here.
Analysis of Back Defect Method Using Tools benkelman Beam in Planning Layer Thickness Add Flexible Pavement (Overlay)
Authors: Anugrah Anugrah , Adnan Adnan , Hamka Hamka
Published: October 2023

This research is backgrounded by the level of road damage that occurs on the Isimu - Paguyaman road so that the need for handling so that the transportation route runs smoothly. This study aims to analyze and determine the thickness of the overlay layer (overlay) using the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual (MDP 2017) method with the Benkelman beam test tool, which is carried out on the Isimu - Paguyaman Road section (STA 17 + 100 - STA 18 + 100).  Based on the results of the study, the overlay thickness was obtained from the results of traffic volume analysis by taking into account the CESAL value for 10 years of planning age of 11,476,966 ESA 4  for 10 years of planning age of 19,233,188.4  ESA4 and CESAL valueof 5. The difference in the results of calculating the CESAL value is due to the determination of equivalent numbers and different VDF values in each calculation. Overlay thickness based on the method of the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual obtained a minimum AC-WC thickness of 11.23 cm by using an overlay thickness solution graph based on maximum characteristic deflection.
Pes Equinus in Healthy Children and Adolescents
Authors: Ligier Jean-Noël
Published: October 2023

Background: Pes equinus is associated with various pathologies and, generally speaking, appears frequently in healthy children and adolescents. The object of this study is to diagnose and treat pes equinus and, where possible, any associated pathologies.

Methods: In a prospective study over a period of 10 months, 100 children or adolescents were examined and reviewed. The associated pathologies were multiple, usual or unexpected and sometimes associated: Calcaneus Apophysitis and Achille pain (42 cases), Idiopathic Toe Walking (22 cases), flexible flat feet (13 cases), chronic ankle instability and acute ankle sprains (12 cases), Hallux Valgus (8 cases), forefoot pain (7 cases). Associations are possible.

Results: The equinus treated orthopedically (96 cases) or surgically (4 cases) steadily disappeared. The results of the treatment of the associated pathologies showed 56 healings, 16 improvements, 8 non improvements, 12 cases of insufficient follow-up, 11 cases were operated on or are going to be operated.

Conclusion: In this cohort of 100 healthy children and adolescents, diagnosis and treatment resulted in healing in all cases of pes equinus as well as, in 72% of the cases, the healing or improvement of the associated pathologies.
Bariatric Surgery: Preparations and Quality of Life Consequences
Authors: Lozano George A
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Obesity is a major threat to global health. When more conventional methods have failed, obesity can be addressed via bariatric surgery. Here we examine the reasons why patients choose bariatric surgery and the behavioral consequences thereafter.

Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological design was used to analyze detailed interview responses from recipients of bariatric surgery.

Results: Before surgery, (a) bariatric surgery was chosen for obvious reasons: patients had been overweight, had obesity-related health problems and had difficulties moving; (b) Information was obtained from medical practitioners and online discussion groups; (c) Fear, anxiety and apprehension were common. Friends and family were supportive and disapproving. After surgery: (1) many chronic health problems disappeared or eased significantly; (2) Subjects experienced difficulties adjusting with changed food tastes and small portions; (3) Physical activity increased; (4) Self-esteem increased but the worry of regaining the weight remained; (5) As before surgery, there were supportive and condemning attitudes by relatives, friends and society; (6) A desire for further nutritional and psychological counseling after surgery was indicated; (7) Relationships and quality of sex improved in most cases but not always. Single women, particularly, became more active in potential relationships.

Discussion: With a few exceptions, our results agree with the literature, supporting the idea that bariatric surgery leads to extensive physical, psychological and social changes.

Hence, patients ought to be better prepared for these changes and medical practitioners ought to be aware of the magnitude of the changes this surgery will bring about in their patients’ lives.
Diagnóstico sobre la recolección de residuos sólidos en una colonia en Mexicali, México
Authors: Oláguez José G Melero , Juárez Arelly Arredondo , Rodríguez Karla Ceceña , Pineda Melissa Romero , Murillo Atenas Serna , Hernández Argelia Melero
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación que está llevando a cabo el equipo de trabajo descrito anteriormente. Se desarrolló en la colonia Valle de Puebla de Mexicali, B.C. Se presentan los resultados de una encuesta que se llevó a cabo en esa colonia, mencionan que el servicio no es constante, no tienen preciso cuando pasa el camión recolector, no tienen representante de la colonia ante el ayuntamiento y cuando este pasa en muchas ocasiones les piden algún cobro por recogerles la basura. Esta situación se convierte en un problema de imagen y salud pública pues al no pasar con constancia el servicio de limpia, los vecinos sacan sus residuos y los perros callejeros derraman estos en la calle dando lugar a que exista contaminación ambiental y fauna nociva.
Análisis breve sobre el impacto del precio del camarón en exportaciones del Ecuador periodo 2018-2022
Authors: López Pedro Alberto Ochoa , Bayas Leslie Aerlin Mina
Published: October 2023

Se conoce a Ecuador como un país rico en biodiversidad y recursos naturales, en las últimas décadas se ha destacado como uno de los principales exportadores de camarones del mundo. La industria camaronera ecuatoriana ha experimentado un crecimiento significativo en términos de producción y exportación, convirtiéndose en una fuente clave de ingresos y empleo para el país. Sin embargo, esta industria no está exenta de desafíos, y uno de los factores críticos que ha influido en su dinámica es el precio del camarón en los mercados internacionales, cabe mencionar que las políticas comerciales y los acuerdos internacionales también son relevantes en este contexto. El presente análisis tiene como objetivo examinar de manera concisa y detallada el impacto del precio del camarón en las exportaciones de Ecuador durante el período comprendido entre 2018 y 2022. Durante estos años, el mercado mundial de productos del mar experimentó fluctuaciones significativas en los precios, lo que tuvo repercusiones en la economía ecuatoriana y, en particular, en la industria camaronera, por tanto, para una mejor comprensión de este fenómeno y sus implicaciones, es necesario adentrarse en varios aspectos clave, desde la importancia de la industria camaronera en Ecuador hasta los factores internos y externos que pueden influir en esta relación.