bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK WARDAH DI GARUT KOTA
Authors: Nazwa Hidayat Erika , Ramayani Yusuf
Published: August 2024

PT Paragon Technology and Innovation, perusahaan manufaktur komestik terbesar di Indonesia membuat Wardah, salah satu merek kecantikan yang pertama kali diluncurkan kepada publik pada tahun 1995. Pada tahun keempat, PT Paragon mengeluarkan produk Wardah. Wardah berhasil memperoleh sertifikasi Halal dari LPOM MUI sehingga menjadikannya sebagai pionir brand produk kecantikan Halal di Indonesia. Tujuan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara variabel “Citra Merek” dengan variabel “Keputusan Pembelian” pada produk Warda khususnya di wilayah Kota Garut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden sebagai perwakilan populasi/konsumen pengguna produk Wardha di kota Garut. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan alat analisis IBM SPSS Statistics 20 dan uji analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Citra Merek (X) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian (Y) produk Wardha di Wilayah Kota Garut.
Narrativas de uma professora da Educação Infantil em uma escola do campo no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Pasinato Darciel , Fritsch Rosangela
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar as experiências escolares a partir das narrativas de uma professora da Educação Infantil que atua na Escola Aníbal Magni, na comunidade de Arroio Grande, interior do município de Selbach, no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Para isso, utilizamos a metodologia da História Oral, com uso da entrevista. Os achados do estudo indicam que o apoio dos pais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem foi fundamental na conjuntura pandêmica, já que as crianças que tiveram acompanhamento dos familiares conseguiram resultados mais positivos. Além disso, evidenciam que, mesmo com o avanço das novas tecnologias digitais, a figura do professor permanece essencial no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. No cenário da Educação Infantil, o ensino remoto não se mostrou eficaz, porque as crianças precisam do contato diário com os colegas e os professores. Esse nível de ensino é um momento que requer adaptação, integração e socialização.
Memórias e reflexões: história oral em movimento
Authors: Montenegro Antônio Torres
Published: August 2024

Este artigo narra uma série de experiências vivenciadas na caminhada com a ABHO e a IOHA e em projetos de pesquisa utilizando a metodologia da história oral que, com o passar dos anos, transformaram-se em memórias. É uma elaboração pessoal e social construída, sobretudo, nas décadas de 1990 e 2000 quando participei de forma mais efetiva dos Encontros de História Oral em nível regional, nacional e internacional. Também compartilho algumas reflexões teóricas e metodológicas que os projetos de pesquisa realizados a partir da metodologia da história oral permitiram desenvolver.
Aerosol optical properties within the atmospheric boundary layer predicted from ground-based observations compared to Raman lidar retrievals during RITA-2021
Authors: Liu Xinya , Alves Gouveia Diego , Henzing Bas , Apituley Arnoud , Hensen Arjan , van Dinther Danielle , Huang Rujin , Dusek Ulrike
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this study, we utilised ground-based in situ measurements of the aerosol chemical composition and particle size distribution, along with meteorological data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), to predict vertical profiles of aerosol optical properties, including the aerosol scattering coefficient, backscatter coefficient, extinction coefficient, and lidar ratio. The predicted ambient profiles were compared to retrievals by a multi-wavelength Raman lidar during the Ruisdael Land–Atmosphere Interactions Intensive Trace-gas and Aerosol (RITA) campaign in the Netherlands in 2021 for 26 time periods of approximately 1 h each. Predicted and retrieved extensive aerosol properties (scattering, backscatter, and extinction coefficient) were comparable only approximately 35 % of the time, mostly under the condition of well-mixed boundary layers. In this case, ground-based measurements can provide a way to extend extinction profiles to lower altitudes, where they cannot be retrieved, and to verify the lidar-measured profiles. Accurate representation of hygroscopic growth is required for adjusting the dry size distribution to ambient size distribution, and the estimated relative humidity profile may have a substantial influence on the shape of the calculated profiles. On the other hand, the lidar ratio profiles predicted by ground-based data also compared reasonably well to the retrieved lidar profiles (starting at 800 m) for conditions where the predicted and retrieved backscatter profiles differed considerably. The difference in the predicted and retrieved lidar ratio is usually less than ±30 %. Our study thus shows that, for well-mixed boundary layers, a representative lidar ratio can be estimated from ground-based in situ measurements of chemical composition and dry size distribution. This approach offers a method of providing lidar ratios calculated from independent in situ measurements for simple backscatter lidars or at times when Raman lidar profiles cannot be measured (e.g. during the daytime). It only uses data that are routinely available at aerosol measurement stations and is therefore not only useful for further validating lidar measurements but also for bridging the gap between in situ measurements and lidar remote sensing.
Closing the gap in the tropics: the added value of radio-occultation data for wind field monitoring across the Equator
Authors: Danzer Julia , Pieler Magdalena , Kirchengast Gottfried
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Globally available and highly vertically resolved wind fields are crucial for the analysis of atmospheric dynamics for the benefit of climate studies. Most observation techniques have problems to fulfill these requirements. Especially in the tropics and in the Southern Hemisphere more wind data are required. In this study, we investigate the potential of radio-occultation (RO) data for climate-oriented wind field monitoring in the tropics, with a specific focus on the equatorial band within ± 5° latitude. In this region, the geostrophic balance breaks down, due to the Coriolis force term approaching zero, and the equatorial-balance equation becomes relevant. One aim is to understand how the individual wind components of the geostrophic-balance and equatorial-balance approximations bridge across the Equator and where each component breaks down. Our central aim focuses on the equatorial-balance approximation, testing its quality by comparison with ERA5 reanalysis data. The analysis of the zonal and meridional wind components showed that while the zonal wind was well reconstructed, it was difficult to estimate the meridional wind from the approximation. However, we still found a somewhat better agreement from including both components in the zonal-mean total wind speed in the troposphere. In the stratosphere, the meridional wind component is close to zero for physical reasons and has no relevant impact on the total wind speed. In general, the equatorial-balance approximation works best in the stratosphere. As a second aim, we investigated the systematic data bias between using the RO and ERA5 data and find it smaller than the bias resulting from the approximations. We also inspected the monthly-mean RO wind data over the full example year of 2009. The bias in the core region of highest quality of RO data, which is the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, was generally smaller than ± 2 m s−1. This is in line with the wind field requirements of the World Meteorological Organization. Overall, the study encourages the use of RO wind fields for regional-scale climate monitoring over the entire globe, including the equatorial region, and also showed a small improvement in the troposphere when including the meridional wind component in the zonal-mean total wind speed.
Hydro-geomorphological modelling of leaky wooden dam efficacy from reach to catchment scale with CAESAR-Lisflood 1.9j
Authors: Wolstenholme Joshua M. , Skinner Christopher J. , Milan David J. , Thomas Robert E. , Parsons Daniel R.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Leaky wooden dams are woody structures installed in headwater streams that aim to reduce downstream flood risk through increasing in-channel roughness and decreasing river longitudinal connectivity in order to desynchronise flood peaks within catchments. Hydrological modelling of these structures omits sediment transport processes since the impact of these processes on flow routing is considered negligible in comparison to in-stream hydraulics. Such processes are also excluded on the grounds of computational expense. Here we present a study that advances our ability to model leaky wooden dams through a roughness-based representation in the landscape evolution model CAESAR-Lisflood, introducing a flexible and representative approach to simulating the impact of leaky wooden dams on reach and broader catchment-scale processes. The hydrological and geomorphological sensitivity of the model is tested against grid resolution as well as a variability in key parameters such as leaky dam gap size and roughness. The influence of these parameters are also tested in isolation from grid resolution, whilst evaluating the impact of simulating sediment transport on computational expense, model domain outputs and internal geomorphological evolution. The findings show that simulating sediment transport increased the volume of water stored in the test reach by up to an order of magnitude whilst reducing discharge by up to 31 % during a storm event. We demonstrate how this is due to the leaky dam acting to induce geomorphic change and thus increasing channel roughness. When considering larger grid resolutions, however, our results show that care must be due to overestimations of localised scour and deposition in the model and that behavioural approaches should be adopted when using CAESAR-Lisflood in the absence of robust empirical validation data.
LIGHT-bgcArgo-1.0: using synthetic float capabilities in E3SMv2 to assess spatiotemporal variability in ocean physics and biogeochemistry
Authors: Nissen Cara , Lovenduski Nicole S. , Maltrud Mathew , Gray Alison R. , Takano Yohei , Falcinelli Kristen , Sauvé Jade , Smith Katherine
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Since their advent over 2 decades ago, autonomous Argo floats have revolutionized the field of oceanography, and, more recently, the addition of biogeochemical and biological sensors to these floats has greatly improved our understanding of carbon, nutrient, and oxygen cycling in the ocean. While Argo floats offer unprecedented horizontal, vertical, and temporal coverage of the global ocean, uncertainties remain about whether Argo sampling frequency and density capture the true spatiotemporal variability in physical, biogeochemical, and biological properties. As the true distributions of, e.g., temperature or oxygen are unknown, these uncertainties remain difficult to address with Argo floats alone. Numerical models with synthetic observing systems offer one potential avenue to address these uncertainties. Here, we implement synthetic biogeochemical Argo floats into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2), which build on the Lagrangian In Situ Global High-Performance Particle Tracking (LIGHT) module in E3SMv2 (E3SMv2-LIGHT-bgcArgo-1.0). Since the synthetic floats sample the model fields at model run time, the end user defines the sampling protocol ahead of any model simulation, including the number and distribution of synthetic floats to be deployed, their sampling frequency, and the prognostic or diagnostic model fields to be sampled. Using a 6-year proof-of-concept simulation, we illustrate the utility of the synthetic floats in different case studies. In particular, we quantify the impact of (i) sampling density on the float-derived detection of deep-ocean change in temperature or oxygen and on float-derived estimates of phytoplankton phenology, (ii) sampling frequency and sea-ice cover on float trajectory lengths and hence float-derived estimates of current velocities, and (iii) short-term variability in ecosystem stressors on estimates of their seasonal variability.
ML4Fire-XGBv1.0: Improving North American wildfire prediction by integrating a machine-learning fire model in a land surface model
Authors: Liu Ye , Huang Huilin , Wang Sing-Chun , Zhang Tao , Xu Donghui , Chen Yang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Wildfires have shown increasing trends in both frequency and severity across the Contiguous United States (CONUS). However, process-based fire models have difficulties in accurately simulating the burned area over the CONUS due to a simplification of the physical process and cannot capture the interplay among fire, ignition, climate, and human activities. The deficiency of burned area simulation deteriorates the description of fire impact on energy balance, water budget, and carbon fluxes in the Earth System Models (ESMs). Alternatively, machine learning (ML) based fire models, which capture statistical relationships between the burned area and environmental factors, have shown promising burned area predictions and corresponding fire impact simulation. We develop a hybrid framework (ML4Fire-XGB) that integrates a pretrained eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) wildfire model with the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) land model (ELM) version 2.1. A Fortran-C-Python deep learning bridge is adapted to support online communication between ELM and the ML fire model. Specifically, the burned area predicted by the ML-based wildfire model is directly passed to ELM to adjust the carbon pool and vegetation dynamics after disturbance, which are then used as predictors in the ML-based fire model in the next time step. Evaluated against the historical burned area from Global Fire Emissions Database 5 from 2001–2020, the ML4Fire-XGB model outperforms process-based fire models in terms of spatial distribution and seasonal variations. Sensitivity analysis confirms that the ML4Fire-XGB well captures the responses of the burned area to rising temperatures. The ML4Fire-XGB model has proved to be a new tool for studying vegetation-fire interactions, and more importantly, enables seamless exploration of climate-fire feedback, working as an active component in E3SM.
World-Systems Analysis and Postnatal Care Utilization among Periphery Women
Authors: Langa Neema
Published: August 2024

Current cross-national research suggests that increased economic dependence by peripheral countries on core ones is associated with poor maternal health outcomes and greater socioeconomic inequalities in the periphery. However, not enough attention has been given to analyzing how this economic dependence—via foreign direct investment (FDI), importation, and exportation between peripheral and core nations—specifically influences periphery utilization of postnatal  care. Utilizing a world-systems framework, this study examines data from the Tanzania Demographic Health Survey (TDHS) and World Development Indicators (WDI) from the World Bank to shed light on the detrimental impacts of economic dependence on Tanzania’s postnatal care utilization between 2010–2016. Findings show that data constructed around socioeconomic status, rural/urban residence, and region disclose noteworthy negative correlations for importation, exportation, foreign direct investment, and Tanzanian postnatal care utilization over 2010–2016. Even after controlling for these factors, it was observed that marginalized women in Tanzania continued to have significantly lower utilization of both mother's and newborn postnatal care during this period. Higher and statistically significant inequalities in the use of newborn postnatal care were also found for rural women with less than secondary education compared to urban women with the same education level. These findings highlight the need to consider economic dependence on core countries when crafting policies and strategies for addressing disproportional effects on postnatal healthcare utilization among underserved women in Tanzania.
MANAJEMEN SDM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MENUJU EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: Anissa Regina Nurfitriyani , Nurhasanah Annisa , Veranita Mira , Purwadhi Purwadhi
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) mengacu pada kemampuan unik individu untuk berfungsi sebagai anggota masyarakat yang adaptif dan inovatif serta menjalani kehidupan yang sukses secara harmonis dan berkelanjutan dalam kerangka apa yang ingin dicapai potensi. SDM sangat penting bagi pengembangan strategi bisnis dan kewirausahaan karena keberhasilan bisnis atau perusahaan yang kompetitif bergantung pada keterampilan dan efektivitas karyawannya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam mengembangkan strategi bisnis di era digital saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik kualitatif yang mengacu pada studi kajian literatur. Usaha-usaha untuk mengintegrasikan fungsi-fungsi SDM dalam strategi bisnis perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui tiga pendekatan yaitu pertama, mencocokkan atau menyesuaikan gaya manajerial atau aktivitas personil, kedua, meramalkan kebutuhan tenaga kerja dengan memberikan sasaran-sasaran strategis atau kondisi lingkungan yang pasti, dan ketiga, menyediakan sarana-sarana integrasi SDM dalam usaha secara menyeluruh untuk menyesuaikan strategi dan struktur perusahaan. Melalui integrasi tersebut diharapkan tercapai efektivitas fungsi SDM dalam melakukan fungsinya, memberikan nilai tambah bagi organisasi, memperbaiki kinerja perusahaan, dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas organisasi untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan perkembangan lingkungan bisnis sehingga perusahaan mampu memenangkan persaingan bisnis dalam lingkungan bisnis yang makin kompetitif.
The Individual and the Political are ONE: A Parallactical Reading of Milan Kundera’s Fiction
Authors: Khan Shehryar
Published: August 2024

Milan Kundera believes that science and reason understand what we call ‘being’ through the binarism of subject/object and, in the process, have reduced the world into pure instrumentality. To him, novel is the genre that strives to explore ‘being’ beyond this binarism. His fiction investigates different modes of being like the personal and the political, body and soul, and the particular and the universal. This article analyses the antagonism of the personal and the political in his novel The Joke using Slavoj Zizek’s idea of parallax view. Parallax is the change of the position of the observed with the change in the position of the observer. Zizek applies this concept on the social and political field to prove that these two antagonistic positions might seem two but, actually, are ONE. Zizek has used Hegelian/Marxist theoretical framework to prove this ONENESS. The article, using Zizekian insight, argues that the perceived difference between the personal and the political is parallactical and both are, in fact, ONE. But this ONENESS should not be understood as an imposition or coercion but a necessary condition for the social field to function. Moreover, the article posits that the one-sidedness on the part of the individual when it comes to antagonistic modes of being, gives birth to extremist positions that ought to be avoided. A Parallactical reading of the selected text offers a critique of social and political polarization that has gripped the world in recent decades.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak, Strategi Bisnis Pada Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Masa Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Sandy , Abdul Rahman Mus  , Ratna Sari
Published: August 2024

nsentif pajak di masa pandemi COVID - 19 merupakan sumbangan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada pegawai dan pelaku usaha sebagai bentuk upaya penstabilan perekonomian di masa pandemi agar pegawai dan pelaku usaha tetap dapat bertahan dimasa pandemi (Suandy, 2020). Strategi bisnis yang utama dalam perusahaan adalah bagaimana membangun dan memperbaiki posisi perusahaan dalam persaingan bisnis jangka panjang. UMKM diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.20 Tahun 2008 tentang UMKM.Pasal 1 dari UU terebut, dinyatakan bahwa Usaha mikro adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorangan dan/atau badanusaha perorangan yang memiliki kriteria usaha mikro sebagaimana diatur dalam UU tersebut. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Makassar Utara yang menggunakan Insentif Pajak selama masa Pandemi Covid 19. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampilng diperoleh sebanyak 70 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier brganda dengan alat analisis SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Insentif pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM yang ada dikota Makassa serta Strategi bisnis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM yang ada dikota Makassar.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Utara
Authors: Syah Putri Nurwulan , Mursalim  , Syamsuri Rahim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Insentif Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak  Pratama Makassar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuesioner yang bersumber dari pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak  Pratama Makassar Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanaka di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Makassar Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Kantor Pelayanan Pajak  Pratama Makassar Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunaka teknik sampling jenuh yang berjumlah 109 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda berbantuan SPSS 25 untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pengaruh Insentif Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak; (2) Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak; (3) Pemeriksaan Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak.
Kajian Kinerja Sistem Kontrak Konstruksi Perusahaan Listrik Negara Unit Induk Pembangunan Sulawesi
Authors: Pratiwi Emma , Ashad Hanafi , Bachmid Sofyan
Published: August 2024

Dalam pelaksanaannya, hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan pertama kali oleh pemilik proyek atau pengguna jasa adalah memilih bentuk kontrak konstruksi yang akan diterapkan. Hal inilah yang perlu diperjelas hubungan antara kualifikasi pada Perusahaan Listrik Negara Unit Induk Pembangunan Sulawesi sebagai pemilik proyek dan bentuk kontrak kontruksi yang akan digunakan agar tanggung jawab sesuai regulasi dan memperoleh kinerja yang baik sehingga tidak menimbulkan perpanjangan waktu, pekerjaan variation order yang menyebabkan perlunya amandemen kontrak dalam proyek konstruksi T/L 150kV Barru Incomer 2 phi (Sidrap-Maros). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk kontrak konstruksi yang tepat diterapkan pada proyek konstruksi dan untuk menganalisa pengaruh bentuk kontrak konstruksi terhadap kinerja pada proyek konstruksi T/L 150kV Barru Incomer 2 phi (Sidrap-Maros). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa k inerja sistem kontrak konstruksi pada proyek tingkat kemampuannya diperkirakan sebesar 92,98% dengan bentuk kontrak kerja EPC sesuai dengan kontrak.
Perbaikan Alur Sungai Akibat Debit Banjir
Authors: Kasnawawi  , Musa Ratna , Mallombassi Ali
Published: August 2024

Salah satu penyebab banjir pada Daerah Aliran Sungai adalah tergerusnya tebing atau bahkan longsor akibat arus aliran yang deras, hal ini juga terjadi di Sungai Siwa, dikarenakan sungai ini mempunyai dinamika geohidrolika dengan potensi daya rusak air yang cukup tinggi, khususnya pada bagian sungai-sungai rawan terhadap longsoran tebing-tebing sungai dan degradasi dasar sungai. Hal ini disebabkan karena sungainya banyak berbelok-belok (khusus pada bagian hilir sepanjang 2,50 km dari muara) dan dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan masalah yang lebih besar jika tidak segera ditanggulangi dengan baik berupa normalisasi penampang dan pelurusan trase, pengaman tebing ataupun pengarah arus pada daearah belokan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua, yaitu yang pertama adalah menganalisis kapasitas sungai dan tampungan debit yang dapat debit diterima oleh sungai dan yang kedua adalah merencanakan perbaikan alur sungai dan pengaturan aliran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis hidrologi dan analisis hidrolika untuk mengetahui debit rancang rencana. Kemudian terpilih satu alternatif dari tiga alternatif yang ditawarkan berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan metode analaisis Hecras. Alternatif yang terpilih dalam perbaikan alur untuk pengendalian banjir adalah melakukan pelebaran penampang sungai pada sta. 81 – sta. 84.
Analisis Uji Ketahanan Deformasi pada Campuran Aspal Beton dengan Bahan Tambah Anti Stripping Astive-05 terhadap Variasi Temperatur
Authors: Alwi Almayana , Said Lambang Basri , Alifuddin Andi
Published: August 2024

Deformasi permanen pada perkerasan jalan lentur yang biasa disebut rutting dan geser, Alur biasanya terdiri dari lendutan memanjang yang terjadi pada jalur roda kendaraan, merupakan akumulasi dalam jumlah kecil terjadi deformasi disebabkan oleh adanya peningkatan beban. Kerusakan bisa berkembang lebih parah karena permukaan jalan tidak kedap air lagi sehingga air bisa melemahkan ikatan antara batuan dan aspal. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kurangnya ikatan antara batuan dan aspal maka perlu di tambahkan zat aditif berupa Anti Stripping (ASTIVE-05) Anti stripping agent merupakan salah satu zat aditif yang dapat meningkatkan daya lekat dan ikatan, serta mengurangi efek negatif yang disebabkan oleh air sehingga menghasilkan campuran aspal yang berdaya lekat tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan astive-05 sebagai anti stripping terhadap karakteristik campuran aspal beton dan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan campuran aspal beton yang menggunakan bahan tambah astive-05 sebagai anti stripping terhadap deformasi permanen. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi untuk mendapatkan nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) menggunakan Marshall Test, Sedangkan data untuk deformasi permanen dengan menggunakan bahan tambah Anti Stripping Agent astive-05 diproses dengan perbandingan presentasi kenaikan ataupun penurunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan astive-05 sebagai bahan tambah dapat meningkatkan nilai stabilitas. Hubungan prilaku rutting terhadap anti stripping dengan 4 variasi penambahan kadar astive-05 yaitu 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% dan 0.4 % dari berat aspal pada campuran, yang memiliki nilai baik adalah pada penambahan kadar astive-05 sebesar 0.2%
Analisis Efektifitas Penerapan Fast Tracking pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Walikota Kendari
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Hadi Abd Karim , Musa Ratna
Published: August 2024

Proyek pembangunan Kantor Walikota Kendari dipilih sebagai studi kasus karena mengalami keterlambatan pada pelaksanaan proyek konstruksinya. kemudian metode fast track diterapkan agar dapat mereduksi biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan proyek hingga mencapai waktu target rencana agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis metode penerapan konsep fast tracing pada sebuah proyek (2) Menganalisis efektifitas pelaksanaan pembangunan kantor Walikota Kendari melalui penerapan konsep fast tracing. Metode fast-track merupakan metode penjadwalan di mana elemen-elemen pekerjaan yang biasa dilakukan secara berurutan, direncanakan untuk dilakukan secara bersama-sama, namun tetap memperhatikan hubungan logis antar kegiatan tersebut. Walaupun secara jelas dapat mereduksi durasi proyek, patut diperhatikan pula bagaimana pengaruh dari penerapan metode fast-track ini terhadap biaya pelaksanaan proyek. Adapun proses analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan penjadwalan ulang agar dapat dilakukan perbandingan alternatif penjadwalan dengan dan tanpa fast-track,.  Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan program bantu Microsoft Office Project 2016, bahwa setelah dilakukan penerapan metode fast track pada lintasan kritis dapat mengurangi resiko pembengkakan biaya, serta dapat menghemat waktu selama 4 hari dari waktu pelaksanaan proyek yang semula (90 hari menjadi 86 hari). Sedangkan pada biaya tidak langsung juga terjadi penghematan (efisiensi) sebesar Rp. 93,310,541.
Analisis Kinerja pada Ruas Jalan Samratulangi dan Jalan M. Supratman Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Marzuki Masdin
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan jumlah volume kendaraan yang tidak seimbang dengan kapasitas ruas jalan yang ada merupakan salah satu sebab menurunya kinerja suatu ruas jalan. Hal lain yang memberi pengaruh kinerja ruas jalan adalah adanya hambatan samping yang timbul akibat karena adanya kendaraan yang melakukan parkir pada sisi badan jalan termasuk pihak para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) dan semacamnya. Sebagaimana komponen atau factor-faktor pada aspek kinerja suatu ruas jalan, mencakup volume kendaraan, kapasitas jalan, hambatan samping, tundaan, panjang antrian, waktu tempuh, Derajat kejenuhan tinggi, serta tingkat pelayanan jalan dengan kondisi keberadaan ruas Jalan Ratulangi Kota Kendari yang semakin padat dan menimbulkan kemacetan, maka perlu dilakukan analisis dan kajian kaitannya dengan kinerja ruas jalan tersebut, untuk dapat diemukan alternatif dalam mengaatasi atau mengendalikan masalah yang ada khususnya kemacetan lalulintas pada ruas jalan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja ruas Jalan Samratulangi dan Jalan M. Supratman di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) terkait geometri, kecepataan, tundaan dan kinerja pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada Jalan Samratulangi , nilai pada titik pengamatan 1 adalah D dan nilai pada titik kedua adalah C, sementara di Jalan M.Supratman memiliki nilai kinerja C
Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Amir Diana , Pawennei Mulyati , Abbas Ilham
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut (1) Untuk rnengetahui dan menganalisis faktor apakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kabupaten Gowa. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya-upaya apakah yang dilakukan dalam menanggulangi pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil Penelitian (1) aktor   penyebab  terjadinya pencurian  dengan kekerasanadalah kondisi ekonomi,  pendidikan  tidak dan kurangnya pemahaman ajaran agama yang dianutnya. (2) Upaya-upaya penanggulangan terjadinya pencurian dengan kekerasan adalah: a. Upaya preventif yaitu  suatu  upaya yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum maupun masyarakat sebelum terjadinya pencurian dengan kekerasan adalah mengadakan sistem keamanan lingkungan, meningkatkan penanganan     terhadap wilayah yang rawan terjadinya  suatu  pencurian  dan  mengadakan  patroli  setiap  saat pada jam-jam tertentu. b. Upaya  represif  yaitu  suatu  upaya  yang  dilakukan   oleh  arapat penegak    hukum untuk mengadakan penangkapan terhadap pelaku pencurian dengan kekerasan di  Kabupaten  Gowa  dan diproses sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.
The research objective is to analyze the  (1) To find out and analyze what factors lead to violent theft in Gowa Regency. (2) To find out and analyze the efforts made to deal with violent theft in Gowa Regency. The research method used is an empirical legal research method. The results of the study (1) the actors causing theft by violence are economic conditions, lack of education and a lack of understanding of the teachings of the religion they adhere to. (2) Efforts to prevent theft by violence are a. Preventive efforts, namely an effort made by law enforcement and the community before the occurrence of violent theft to establish an environmental security system, improve the handling of areas prone to theft and conduct patrols at any time at certain hours. b. Law enforcement officers make repressive efforts to hold arrests for perpetrators of theft with violence in the Gowa Regency and be processed in accordance with applicable law.
Peranan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Pelaksanaan Diversi Pada Pelaku Tindak Pidana Anak: Studi Di Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua
Authors: Sampe Marthinus B. , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peranan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam pelaksanaan diversi pada pelaku tindak pidana anak di Kejaksaan Tinggi Papua. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Pelaksanaan diversi dilakukan dalam semua tingkatan pemeriksaan yaitu dari penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan disidang pengadilan sampai pada tahap pelaksanaan putusan. Pelaksanaan diversi oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif keterlibatan anak dalam proses peradilan tersebut. Pelaksanaan diversi dilakukan JPU kurang efektif sehingga anak yang melakukan tindak pidana proses hukumnya berlanjut sampai di Pengadilan Negeri. 2). Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan diversi oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dengan hukum adalah faktor substansi hukum, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia aparat penegak hukum dari kuantitas aparat penegak hukum yang memiliki kapabalitas hukum dalam pelaksanaan diversi, belum lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana seperti ruang musyawarah anah, Balai Pemasyarakatan, Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Anak (RPSA), kesadaran dan budaya hukum masyarakat belum optimal.
The research objective is to analyze the role of the Public Prosecutor in implementing diversion to perpetrators of child crimes at the Papua High Court. This research method uses the type of empirical juridical research. The nature of this research is analytical and descriptive. The results of this study indicate that: 1). Implementation of diversion is carried out at all levels of examination, namely from investigation, prosecution, and examination at trial to the implementation stage of the decision. The implementation of diversion by the Public Prosecutor is intended to reduce the negative impact of children's involvement in the judicial process. The implementation of diversion by the public prosecutor was less effective so that the child who committed a criminal act had the legal process proceed to the District Court. 2). Factors that influence the implementation of diversion by the Public Prosecutor with the law are the factor of legal substance, the limited human resources of law enforcement officials from the quantity of law enforcement officers who have the legal capability in implementing diversion, incomplete facilities and infrastructure such as child deliberation rooms, Correctional Centers, Homes Child Social Protection (RPSA), awareness and legal culture of a society are not optimal.
Analisis Data Hubungan Antar Variabel Pada Pengetahuan Swamedikasi
Authors: Mustofani Dian , Hariyani Hariyani , Afif Ahmad , Oktaviasari Dianti Ias , Ariadhita Bagus Yuli
Published: August 2024

Linear regression is a data analysis method that is for determine relation on the variables. One of the uses of this analysis is that can used to determine which independent variable policies should be increased or decreased. Regression analysis has two types, that is name simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. This research discusses the use of multiple linear regression analysis to determine which independent variables influence mothers' self-medication knowledge in treating fever in children, with known three independent variables and one dependent variable. The regression analysis in this research shows that the mother's education level has an influence on self-medication knowledge with a percentage influence value of 27.9%.
Aplikasi Android Mendiagnosa Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Kartini Dwi Putri , Ariyanti Dyah , Aprilia Ira
Published: August 2024

The productivity of shallots in Indonesia from year to year is still low from maximum productivity, especially in Probolinggo district because it is caused by attacks of pests and diseases so often decreases the economic value and the quality of shallots. Lack of information for farmers, especially novice farmers on shallot plants, results in late countermeasures to prevent pest and disease attacks on shallots. For that, an application system is needed, namely an expert application system that can be implemented into machine language easily and efficiently by using Fuzzy Logic. The use of the Fuzzy Logic expert system can bridge machine language that is very precise with human language which tends to be not precise. In this study the logic used is fuzzy logic with the Sugeno method based on Android using the Java programming language by testing 16 expert data. From the results of testing this application system, researchers obtained an accuracy rate of 93.75% with details of 15 accurate data and 1 inaccurate data.
STUDI KELAYAKAN DAN DESAIN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL DI PANTAI MARUNDA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Arnold Arnold , Saidah Andi
Published: August 2024

Tenaga angin PTB merupakan sumber energi bersih dan terbarukan yang mempunyai nilai potensial besar bagi industri ketenagalistrikan dalam konteks masyarakat rendah karbon. Perkembangan pesat energi angin PLTB bergantung pada pemahaman yang baik tentang permasalahan teknis terkait turbin angin PLTB, yang mendorong program penelitian dan pengembangan yang sedang berlangsung. Fondasi turbin angin PLTB menghadirkan salah satu tantangan utama dalam desain turbin angin PLTB. Makalah ini mengkaji pengetahuan terkini mengenai isu-isu geoteknik dan struktural yang mempengaruhi jenis pondasi yang sedang dipertimbangkan untuk struktur pendukung turbin angin PLTB, dan memberikan rekomendasi ulang untuk penelitian dan pengembangan di masa depan. Penelitian dikakukan di Jakarta Utara Marunda dengan hasil 4 m/s dan desain turbin angin Savonius
Implementasi Pemindahtanganan Barang Milik Negara Melalui Proses Hibah kepada Masyarakat/Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Fitriyanto Ardian , Setyaningrum Dyah
Published: August 2024

Proses pemindahtanganan barang milik negara melalui proses hibah pada Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan berlarut-larut penyelesaiannya sejak rekomendasi dalam temuan pemeriksaan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan atas Laporan Keuangan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Tahun 2011 sampai dengan saat ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kenapa proses pemindahtanganan barang milik negara melalui proses hibah kepada masyarakat/pemerintah daerah berlarut-larut dan bagaimana percepatan untuk penyelesaian proses hibah barang milik negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada subyek Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan dengan obyek penelitian adalah barang milik negara yang direncanakan dihibahkan kepada masyarakat atau pemerintah Daerah. Motivasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mencari cara dalam menyelesaikan tindak lanjut rekomendasi pemeriksaan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan pada Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan. Selain itu dapat menjadi benchmark bagi unit utama di Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral  Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus yang berfokus pada subyek Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi pemindahtanganan barang milik negara melalui proses hibah pada Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan belum dapat secara optimal dilaksanakan. Kunci dari proses hibah adalah terdapat surat pernyataan kesediaan menerima hibah dari penerima hibah, beberapa pemerintah daerah tidak berkenan memberikan surat tersebut. Direktorat Jenderal Ketenagalistrikan dapat melakukan pengelolaan atas barang milik negara dimaksud dengan melakukan hibah kepada Pemerintah Desa/Kelompok Masyarakat ataupun melakukan pemindahtanganan melalui proses penjualan/lelang terhadap barang milik negara yang sudah rusak dan tidak dapat dioperasikan lagi atau melakukan penghapusan dengan alasan sebab-sebab lain.
Toward Innovation Hub Excellence: A Scientometric Analysis of Science Techno Parks Worldwide (1982- 2023)
Authors: Perdana Yoga , Suryana Suryana , Mulyadi Hari , Gautama Budhi Pamungkas , Maulid Dibias Lazuardi
Published: August 2024

As part of the university's mission to drive innovation and economic development, the popularity of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) as a policy tool is rising. The synergy between innovative companies and universities is expected to facilitate knowledge exchange, fostering increased innovation. However, the evolution of STPs in diverse contexts and for different purposes has led to a fragmented research landscape, primarily consisting of case studies on individual parks across various disciplines. Drawing on 855 articles from the Scopus database since 1983, this study extracted and evaluated 552 research outcomes using the BibTeX method in the R studio software. Leading the list in terms of Aggregated Article Citations (AAC) are Spain (29.60), Georgia (23.8), China (11.40), and the USA (27.7). The research presents a comprehensive systematic literature review on STPs, shedding light on their evolving relationship with universities and encompassing new topics such as economic development, high-tech industries, innovation, science and technology, sustainable development, technological progress, and technology transfer. A B S T R A K Sebagai bagian dari misi perguruan tinggi untuk mendorong inovasi dan pengembangan ekonomi, popularitas Science and Technology Parks (STPs) sebagai alat kebijakan semakin meningkat. Keterpaduan antara perusahaan inovatif dan perguruan tinggi diharapkan dapat mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan, mendorong peningkatan inovasi. Namun, perkembangan STPs dalam konteks yang beragam dan untuk tujuan yang berbeda telah menghasilkan lanskap penelitian yang terfragmentasi, terutama melalui studi kasus pada STPs individual di berbagai disiplin ilmu. Berdasarkan 855 artikel dari database Scopus sejak tahun 1983, penelitian ini mengekstrak dan mengevaluasi 552 hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode BibTeX dalam perangkat lunak R studio. hasil yang diperoleh dari rata-rata kutipan artikel yang terbit menunjukan bahwa Spanyol (29,60), Georgia (23,8), Tiongkok (11,40), dan Amerika Serikat (27,7). Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang komprehensif mengenai STPs, memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan mereka yang terus berkembang dengan perguruan tinggi, dan mencakup topik-topik baru seperti pengembangan ekonomi, industri teknologi tinggi, inovasi, ilmu dan teknologi, pembangunan berkelanjutan, kemajuan teknologi, dan transfer teknologi.
Nitel Araştırmada Görüşme ve Görüşme Soruları: Eğitim Sosyolojisinden Ampirik Örnekler
Authors: Somel Nazlı
Published: August 2024

1960'lardan bu yana çeşitli nitel görüşme biçimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çeşitlilik ders kitabı alan yazınına ele alınışı yeni araştırmacıları zorlayacak kadar karmaşık hale gelmiştir. Bu makale bu soruna çözüm üretmek üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Öncelikle, nitel görüşme mantığının hatırlanmasını ve “kiminle, neden görüşüldüğü,” “elde edilecek bilginin ne özellikleri olması gerektiği” sorularına odaklanmayı önermektedir. Bu adımlar takip edildiğinde araştırma sorusuna en uygun görüşme türü belirir. Ayrıca, 2022 yılında sekiz lisede gerçekleştirilen saha araştırmasından örnekler, özellikle de yapılan hatalar ele alınmakta ve bunlar, diğer ampirik araştırmalardaki ve ders kitaplarındaki sorularla karşılaştırılarak tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışma, nitel görüşme yapacak araştırmacıların görüşmelerini amaçlarına en uygun şekilde gerçekleştirmesi için ayrıntılardaki farkları netleştirmektedir ve bir bütün olarak bu makale nitel görüşme için sade bir yol haritası niteliğindedir.
A Educação Especial e a pandemia da Covid-19 no contexto de uma rede de ensino no Espírito Santo
Authors: Souza Francisca Kátia Barbosa de , Vieira Alexandro Braga , Melo Douglas Christian Ferrari de
Published: August 2024

“A pandemia da Covid-19 desencadeou uma crise global, impactando vários setores da vida social. Na Educação, demandou a adoção do ensino remoto emergencial, considerando a necessidade de isolamento social. Com isso, as residências dos estudantes foram assumidas como uma extensão das escolas/salas de aula, pois os professores planejavam as atividades e os estudantes as realizavam neste contexto com o apoio de seus responsáveis/familiares. Diante desse cenário, a rede municipal de ensino de Vila Velha/ES, como outras redes de ensino, viu-se compelida a implementar políticas educacionais e práticas pedagógicas para continuidade das aulas, recorrendo ao uso das tecnologias digitais. Assim, fomos percebendo que a distância física exacerbou desafios no âmbito da Educação, com destaque na Educação Especial, tornando imperativo investigar não apenas os impactos imediatos da pandemia, mas também os de longo prazo e as ações necessárias para apoiar a escolarização desses alunos, considerando o direito social à Educação.”
Hypoglycemic Activity of Safuf-i-Dhayabitus in Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Sahar Najmus , Mohammed Husain Gulam , Ahmed Tasleem , Urooj Mohd , Viquar Uzma , Zakir Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The treatment of diabetes is based on drugs aiming to control blood glucose to a normal level. Traditional plant remedies or herbal formulations are widely used worldwide to treat diabetes. Metformin is the only licensed medicine derived from the Galega officinalis L. plant (a biguanide). There is still a need for the discovery of natural treatments for diabetes and its long-term complications. The study was done to examine the antidiabetic effects of Safuf-i-Dhayabitus, an Unani formulation, in Nicotinamide-Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and to validate the Unani claim of its antidiabetic activity.The acute toxicity of SZ was studied according to OECD Guideline 425. The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed to determine glucose utilization in the periphery. The Nicotinamide Streptozotocin-induced diabetes test was conducted by Masiello et al. in 1998. Oral administration of SZ at doses of 500, 1000, and 1500 mg/kg for 28 days. Oral administration of glibenclamide (10 mg/kg/bw) as a controlled substance for 28 days. After the investigation, every animal was sacrificed. Blood was drawn for biochemical tests such as LFT, KFT, and lipid profile, as well as a histological examination of the kidney, liver, and spleen tissues.The test drug (SZ) showed a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose levels on the 14th and 28th days of treatment. It also decreases blood glucose significantly up to 60 minutes in the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) at both doses. The SZ has not produced any derangement in LFT and RFT, confirming that it is a safe drug for human beings. No significant changes were seen in histopathology.The findings suggested that The SZ is a safe and effective formulation for the treatment of diabetes. Additional human clinical trials may be planned to establish its efficacy and safety.