bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Attention-Based LSTM Hybrid Models for Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Sun Xinhao
Published: August 2024

The stock market plays a pivotal role in the national economy, while the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in stock price prediction has gained traction. This paper evalu-ates the performance of five advanced deep learning (DL) models: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Self-attention, Convolutional Neural Network-LSTM with attention (CNN-LSTM-attention), Gated Recurrent Unit-LSTM with attention (GRU-LSTM-attention), and CNN-Bidirectional LSTM-GRU with attention (CNN-BiLSTM-GRU-attention), utilizing a decade of data on Amazons closing prices. Our results show that the CNN-BiLSTM-GRU-attention model exhibits superior performance, achieving a root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.054589 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.970123, indicative of its proficiency in handling intricate financial data. This papers significance lies in its validation of the effectiveness of attention-based ensemble models in stock market prediction, as well as the introduction of the innovative application of the CNN-BiLSTM-GRU-attention model in financial forecast-ing, which holds potential for wide-ranging applicability.
Analysis on the Motivation and Performance of Enterprise Snake Swallowing Elephant Mergers and Acquisitions: Taking Nanling Civil Explosion Acquisition of Explosive as an Example
Authors: Geng Xingyue , Han Xiaolei , Liu Xiuqi
Published: August 2024

As the invisible cornerstone of the national economy, the civil explosive industry has faced problems such as overcapacity and fierce competition while it continues to develop. Therefore, this paper studies the motivation of snake swallowing elephant mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the civil explosive industry and the impact of M&A on performance. Taking Nanling Civil Explosion's acquisition of Explosive as an example, this paper selects financial data of the past five years and adopts literature research method, case study method, event study method and AMPS model to analyze the motivation of M&A, market reaction after M&A and changes of financial indicators. The study found that the merger improved the market performance of the enterprise, enhanced the profitability, solvency, operating capacity and growth capacity, and promoted the technical and financial innovation of the civil explosive industry, which is of great significance to the development of the entire civil explosive industry. Reasonable merger and acquisition and resource integration will help the long-term development of the enterprise, and will bring more opportunities and challenges for the enterprise. This paper provides some reference value for the snake swallowing elephant type M&A in this industry in theory and practice.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Lumbangaol Romasi , Siregar Cindyloisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability (ROA) and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling, with a total sample of 39 companies with a period of 3 years so that the total was 117. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test with a significant level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no effect on tax aggressiveness, profitability has no effect on tax aggressiveness, and leverage has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Simultaneous test results show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitability and Leverage have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
PENJUALAN BERSIH DAN BEBAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Sembiring Yan Christin Br , Saragih Afni Eliana , Ketaren Chintya Marselina Br
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically test whether Net Sales And Commercial Expenses On Income Tax Payable In Basic Industrial And Chemical Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2017-2020 Period. The population of this study were 73 companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling, with a sample of 20 companies. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques. The analysis method used was linear regression equation multiple by using the SPSS 24 program. From the test results using SPSS, it is known that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.233 means that sales and commercial expenses together affect the income tax payable, namely 76.7%. Based on the results of the analysis of multiple linear regression equations, it can be concluded that (1) net sales have a positive and significant effect on income tax payable in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period (2) commercial materials have a negative and insignificant effect on income tax payable to companies in the Basic and Chemical Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2017-2020
COMPETENCY ANALYSIS, INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AND VILLAGE GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY IN MANAGING VILLAGE FUND ALLOCATION
Authors: Saragih Joana L. , Napitu Yuni Tresa
Published: August 2024

Purpose of this research was to determine the needs of the village government in managing village fund allocations, to find out how the village government's internal control system was in managing village fund allocations and to analyze village government accountability in managing village fund allocations. The population in this study are villages whose realization of village fund allocations is less than 95% during 2019-2021, namely Maduma Village and Simanindo Village. The sample is part of the population, where the sample in this study is the village government in Maduma Village and Simanindo Village. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by interview techniques. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this study is descriptive analysis method, with this method data and information are needed to support research. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the village apparatus in Maduma Village and Simanindo Village have competence both in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes. In managing the Allocation of Village Funds, the Maduma Village Government and Simanindo Village have implemented an internal control system in accordance with PP number 60 year 2008. Village Government Accountability in managing Village Fund Allocations in Maduma Village and Simanindo Village at the planning stage. implementation, administration and accountability have been said to be accountable and in accordance with Permendagri number 20 year 2018.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN LAU BALENG KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Parhusip Poltak T. , Karo Emia Br
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the picture of accountability and transparency in the management of village fund allocation in 2018-2020 in Lau Baleng District, Karo Regency.  This research was conducted in Lingga Muda Village and Lau Baleng Village located in Lau Baleng District, Karo Regency which is approximately 5 km between Lingga Muda Village and Lau Baleng Village. Data analysis was carried out on reliability and transparency based on Permendagri Number 113 of 2014. The population of this study is the realization budget starting from the emergence of Permendagri number 113 of 2014 until now. The sample inthis study was taken from the realization of the 2018-2020 budget. The data analysis technique used is a comparative descriptive technique, namely a comparison between the village under study and Permendagri number 113 of 2014. The results of the study can be seen that the application of accountability in the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Lingga and Lau Baleng villages, Labu Baleng District, Karo Regency is classified as good with the involvement of village communities in planning village fund allocation, as well as responsibility in managing village funds.  This is in accordance with Permendagri 113 of 2014.  Even so, there are still some shortcomings, especially in reporting accountability in terms of implementation realization reports. The implementation of transparency in the management of village fund allocation (ADD) of village governments in Lingga and Lau Baleng villages, Lau Baleng District, Karo Regency is still lacking transparency due to the lack of openness to the community in managing village fund allocation in village development, then there are still many limitations of the community in obtaining information regarding the management of village fund allocation.
Sistem Informasi Tagihan Listrik Unit Usaha di Area Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Berbasis Web
Authors: Wibowo Gigih Hasoko , Yulia Eka Rini
Published: August 2024

The use of electricity in the Taman Mini Indonesia area is quite large every month. Electricity usage is not only used for the operations of TMII itself but is also used by business units such as stalls, partners, regional pavilions, and museums. Therefore, every month the business unit pays its electricity usage to TMII. The process of making electricity bills for business units at TMII is still manual. With the existence of a web-based electricity bill information system for business units in the TMII area, it is easier for officers to record kwh meters, which speeds up making electricity bills, and it is easier for customers to get billing data online.
Penerapan Data Mining Klasifikasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Online Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Jannah Ely , Sihombing Volvo , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: August 2024

Klasifikasi kepuasan pelanggan pengguna transportasi online merupakan suatu sikap positif atau respon pelanggan terhadap pelayanan penggunaan transportasi online. Pengklasifikasin kepuasan pengguna transportasi online ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perusahaan khususnya di bidang pelayanan pengguna transportasi roda dua. Dalam penelitian ini, tingkat kepuasan pelanggan diklasifikasian dalam empat atribut yaitu harga, fasilitas, pelayanan, dan loyalitas sehingga dari ke empat atribut tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil pengklasifikasian tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dalam kategori puas dan tidak puas. Dengan menerapkan berbagai persamaan dan langkah-langkah mengenai perhitungan algoritma C4.5, yaitu dengan menghitung entropy, split info, gain dan nilai gain ratio dengan atribut Fasilitas, Pelayanan, Loyalitas, Kategori. Himpunan Atribut yaitu Sangat Puas, Puas, Cukup Puas, Tidak Puas, Sangat Tidak Puas.
Input data sebanyak 155 data. Dari data tersebut maka dibagi 2 yaitu 100 data data latih (training) dan 55 data data uji (testing). klasifikasi kepuasan pelanggan “Tidak Puas” sebanyak 91 orang pelanggan, sedangkan yang “Tidak Puas” sebanyak 9 orang pelanggan.
Penerapan Metode (Oreste) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Kader Puskesmas Desa Pasar Pino
Authors: Rahayu Reska Putri Rahayu , Yulianti Liza , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: August 2024

Health Center in Pasar Pino Village is the only health center in Pino Raya Sub- District of South Bengkulu Regency. The selection of cadre members in Pasar Pino Village was still done manually by filling out forms and resulted in a lot of fraud when selecting these cadres to get cadres who did not meet expectations in their field and resulted in many misunderstandings between the people of Pasar Pino Village. The application of the method (oreste) to a decision support system in the selection of cadres for the Health Center of Pasar Pino Village was made to assist the health center in facilitating the selection of good cadres and assisting in proper data processing in terms of storage. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the functional oreste application for the selection of cadres for the Health Center of Pasar Pino Village is running as expected and the data processing of each prospective cadre is successfully input into the application by calculating the Besson rank value for each criterion, then determining the results of determining the cadres for the Health Center of Pasar Pino Village.
Metode EDAS untuk Penerimaan Pegawai Baru Berbasis Web dan Real Time
Authors: Sabila Puji Chairu , Alasi Tomy Satria
Published: August 2024

This research has discussed the design of a decision-making system for selecting new employees at KSP CU. Harapan Kita is currently running and implementing a decision support system for selecting new employees at KSP CU. Harapan Kita (Case Study) is to use the Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) method. The scope of research is only centered on the Fishing Branch Office which is located at Jl.Williem Iskandar No.17 Medan. The data processed in this system is data on the acceptance of new employees in the IT section using 5 criteria which are the terms and conditions issued by the institution, namely age, work experience, assembly, office skills, design skills. This support system is only to support the decision to recruit new employees and does not discuss how to get prospective employees. With this system testing table running well which is applied directly by creating applications that are designed using the PHP language and the MySQL Management System Database.
Perancangan dan Implementasi API PHP pada Sistem Autentifikasi Jaringan SMA N 7 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Rahman Riski , Khairil Khairil , Sudarsono Aji
Published: August 2024

One system to be able to access the network can use an authentication system by utilizing the PHP API. In running the authentication system by utilizing the PHP API it is supported by several other tools or applications such as Apache2, PHP and MySQL. So using an authentication system using the PHP API can make settings or user management better such as speed settings, length of access time and other settings. Linux ubuntu server 20.04 is an open source operating system, this operating system is very good for use as a server because it does not require high hardware specifications and can also be obtained free of charge because it is open source. The authentication system is very well implemented at SMA N 7 Bengkulu Selatan, this is because SMA N 7 Begkulu Selatan already has and uses internet access and with an authentication system using the PHP API this can make network management better. Both in terms of user settings, time and speed. In authenticating using the authentication system with the PHP API, it does not require a long time to authenticate, which is less than 5 seconds, this time will also be affected by the conditions of the computer network and the devices used.
Penerapan Squid sebagai Filtering Web dan Manajemen Bandwidth pada Jaringan Internet
Authors: Irwanda A’af Teguh , Khairil Khairil , Sapri Sapri
Published: August 2024

The application of Squid as web filtering and bandwidth management on the Internet Network at SMK Negeri 1 Kepahiang was built using the Linux Ubuntu Server 20.04.5 operating system. Web filtering is used to block several websites including youtube.com, facebook.com, and instragram.com. Besides that, bandwidth management is carried out, so that internet access is divided evenly, where there are 3 parts, namely teachers, staff and students.Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the application of Squid can help filter websites so that the teaching and learning process is not disrupted and administrative management can be carried out without any interruptions, and can regulate bandwidth on the internet network so that it is evenly distributed both downloads and uploads
Sistem Penjualan Petshop Menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning Pada Galaxy Petshop Semarang
Authors: Cahyani Bella Garin Dwi , Handoko Widiyanto Tri
Published: August 2024

A recommendation system is a system that can provide recommendations on a particular object that can be used to assist system users in making a decision. This study iams to implement a recommendation system using the collaborative filtering method in e-commerce for the pet shop selling system. With e-commerce, customers can make purchases on-line without having to come to the costs. With the recommendation system provided, customers will get recommendations for the product to be purchased as a consideration in determining product choices. The collaborative filtering method carries out the process of filtering or evaluating objects based on oter people’s opinions, by providing information to consumers, based on similar characteristics
Analisa UI/UX pada Aplikasi Pemesanan Tiket PT. Panorama JTB Tours menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (UCD)
Authors: Nataza Syali Oktavia , Hertyana Hylenarti , Rahmawati Eva
Published: August 2024

Ticket booking applications have become one of the popular ways for tourism companies to provide convenience and comfort for customers in planning their trips. PT. Panorama JTB Tours focuses on travel services by developing a ticket booking application to improve the company's user experience and efficiency of the booking process. The author analyzes the User Interface and User Experience from the PT. Panorama JTB Tours uses the User Centered Design (UCD) method. The UCD method is used to ensure that the application design focuses on user needs, preferences and behavior. The steps of the UCD method include the stages of collecting data about users, analyzing user needs, designing UI and UX, as well as testing and evaluating designs with users. Data is collected through interviews, surveys, and observations with users. The results of the analysis provide in-depth insight into user preferences and concerns during the ticket booking process. UI and UX redesign was carried out based on findings from research, with the aim of improving navigation, layout and user interaction.
Konsep Komunikasi Data Antar Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Transmisi Kontrol Protokol (TCP)
Authors: Triyono Joko , Harmastuti Harmastuti , Tefa Robertus
Published: August 2024

Data communication between information systems is an important component in modern computer networks. The Input Process Output Cycle in an information system is something that will always happen and the output of an information system can become input for another information system, which is almost certain to happen. Current conditions cannot be denied that many information systems have been built and will always experience development. On the one hand, it is not easy to migrate to a new system, because in reality the old system is still stable. This research discusses the concept of data communication between information systems using Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). TCP is a protocol widely used in computer networks to ensure reliable data transmission between devices. From the research results, it was found that the TCP concept makes it possible to overcome data communication problems as expected.
Efektivitas Metode Effriction terhadap Peningkatan ROM (Range of Motion) pada Cedera Bahu
Authors: Nuruddin Abdillah Hafidz , Setiawan Arif
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode effriction dalam meningkatkan range of motion (ROM) sendi bau pada pasien yang mengalami cedera olahraga bahu di klinik masase cedera olahraga. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya jumlah kasus cedera bahu yang terjadi akibat aktivitas olahraga, mencapai 46,3% dari total pasien cedera bahu di MCO Arif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan rumus perhitunga popualasi dan sampel rumus Yamane dari pasien yang mengunjungi klinik MCO Arif selama bulan Maret sampai dengan April tahun 2024. Sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan, ROM pasien diukur pada berbagai gerakan termasuk fleksi, ekstensi, adduksi, abduksi, internal rotasi, dan eksternal rotasi menggunakan Goniometer. Metode effriction diterapkan dalam satu sesi terapi dengan teknik menggabungkan gerakan effleurage dan friction dengan dengan menggunakan ibu jari dan telapak tangan, bertujuan untuk merilekskan otot yang tegang da mengurangi ketegangan pada sendi bahu. Hasil analisis uji beda rata-rata (uji-t) menunjukkan peningkatan ROM yang signifikan (p<0,05) setelah perlakuan. Peningkatan ROM secara berurutan adalah fleksi sebesar 14,79%, ekstensi sebesar 9,07%, adduksi sebesar 11,19%, abduksi sebesar 19,69%, internal rotasi sebesar 7,65%, dan eksternal rotasi sebesar 7,46%. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode effriction dalam meningkatkan range of motion sendi bahu pada pasien cedera olahraga bahu.
Editorial
Authors: Johnson Jade
Published: August 2024

Cardiac and cardiovascular diseases cover diseases of both the heart (cardio) and blood vessels (vascular) in the body. I think everyone has friends or relatives who suffer from cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmias, stroke, high blood pressure, and heart failure, especially among elderly people.
Editorial
Authors: Xuan Yu
Published: August 2024

Special populations are vulnerable to cardiovascular diseases. In the second issue of Cardiac and Cardiovascular Research (CCR), three articles are about special populations. Dr. Yanxiao Wang et al. analyzed the epidemic trends and risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden in China by gender and age.
Coronavirus and cardiovascular system
Authors: Noria Dres Sofía , Bachini Juan Pablo , Ramos María Victoria
Published: August 2024

The current pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been the focus of worldwide health concern since its appearance. Its high transmissibility associated with the absence of an effective treatment implies a hard impact in the research area. Reports on atypical forms of presentation, associated risk factors and drugs tested to reduce morbidity and mortality saturate the media. The cardiological community is actively involved, since cardiovascular manifestations are frequent and varied, and an increased risk of poor outcome has been observed in individuals with previous cardiovascular disease. The aim of the review is to provide the available evidence on this topic, with the caveat that the information is dynamic.
Prevalence of Bovine Hydatidosis and its economic significance in Debre Tabor Municipal abattoir, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Admasie Balemual , Atalel sisay
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Hydatidosis is caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. It is the most important zoonotic parasite. Dogs are the main definitive hosts, livestock (cattle, buffalo, goat, and sheep) are the intermediate hosts of Echinococcus granulosus, and humans are accidental hosts.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective and cross-sectional studies were conducted to determine the prevalence of bovine hydatidosis and its economic losses in debretabor municipal abattoirs from July to December 2023 and from January to April 2024 April respectively. A total of 384 cattle were examined by the routine activities of ante-mortem and postmortem examination.
Results: The present finding revealed that the overall bovine hydatidosis prevalence was 43.4%. Similarly, the prevalence of the parasite in male and local breed animals was 93.0% (357/384), and 81.0% (311/384) as compared to females and crossbreed animals respectively. Female animals with sterility, reproductive problems, or an emergency case certificate were permitted to be slaughtered in the abattoir. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was made to identify the association between factors and infectivity with hydatidosis. Variables as origin, age, and body condition were significantly associated with hydatidosis infection at 95% CI (1.603±3.913, p-value= 0.000), (0.227±0.623, p-value =0.000) and (1.157±3.826, p-value = 0.015) respectively. There was no significant difference between other variables. The infection and distribution of hydatid cysts were different in different organs. The higher rate of infection and distribution were found in the lung (21.3%), liver (13.2%), and both in lung and liver (5.2%) respectively while the infection rates were very low in the spleen (2.3%), kidney (0.8%), and heart (0.5%).
Conclusion: The condemned organ multiplied by the current average price of the organ collected from the customers indicated that there was significant financial loss. The total economic loss of condemned organ due to hydatidosis in the study area was determined by adding direct total economic loss (127,978.636 ETB or 2245.239 USD$) and indirect total economic loss (6,550,596.36 ETB or 114922.743 USD$). The overall financial loss due to hydatid cyst was 6,678,574.996 ETB or 117,167.96491 USD$ (1 USD$ =57 ETB).
Sexual abuse in health care: A case report
Authors: Turkoglu Abdurrahim , Ozkan Omer , Bork Turgay
Published: August 2024

Patients under anesthesia are in a state of immense vulnerability. Although rare, such situations create an environment that may lead to abuse. A notification was made to the relevant judicial units by employees working in a private hospital. The notification reported that an anesthesiologist working in the same hospital put the patients under semi-anesthesia after cesarean section surgery back to sleep with active ingredient propofol in the recovery room and then abused them by having anal and oral intercourse. Technical investigation was conducted by the forensic units. Sexual abuse was recorded by hidden cameras placed in the recovery room. Active ingredient propofol and an injector were found at the crime scene, and biological samples were acquired. In conclusion, studies on abuse in health care (AHC) should be increased. We believe that the use of digital measures to prevent abuse, such as placing closed-circuit TV systems in hospitals, will be a deterrent.
CHẤT LƯỢNG ĐÀO TẠO NGÀNH XÉT NGHIỆM TRƯỜNG ĐHYK PHẠM NGỌC THẠCH THÔNG QUA PHẢN HỒI CỦA SINH VIÊN
Authors: Ái Trịnh Thị Ngọc
Published: August 2024

Thực hiện lấy ý kiến phản hồi của sinh viên về hoạt động giảng dạy của giảng viên và chất lượng phục vụ nhà trường là một trong những bước cần thiết giúp Trường có cái nhìn tổng quát và khách quan từ đó từng bước hoàn thiện và nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo. Nhóm nghiên cứu thực hiện nghiên cứu dựa vào bảng khảo sát ở các nội dung: Thông tin môn học và tài liệu giảng dạy; Phương pháp giảng dạy của giảng viên; Nội dung giảng dạy; Kiểm tra đánh giá; Tác phong sư phạm; Điều kiện hỗ trợ học tập; Chương trình đào tạo. Qua phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, chọn mẫu thuận tiện, khảo sát bằng bảng câu hỏi khảo sát trên 141 sinh viên ngành Xét nghiệm đã cho thấy: điểm đánh giá trung bình của sinh viên về chất lượng đào tạo của Trường đều rất cao. Nội dung được sinh viên đánh giá điểm cao nhất là “Giảng viên có kiến thức chuyên môn tốt”. Trong khi đó nội dung “Chương trình đào tạo mềm dẻo, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho sinh viên” bị sinh viên đánh giá điểm thấp nhất. Sinh viên các năm đánh giá chất lượng đào tạo có tính tương đồng với nhau, trong đó sinh viên năm 1 luôn đánh giá điểm thấp nhất ở tất cả các thành phần của chất lượng đào tạo
CẢM XÚC LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN VIỆC HỌC Ở SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ, ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Thu Nguyệt Lê , Thị Trúc Quỳnh Hồ
Published: August 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích kiểm định độ tin cậy và hiệu lực của thang đo cảm xúc liên quan đến việc học (cảm xúc thích thú và buồn chán) và điều tra thực trạng cảm xúc liên quan đến việc học ở sinh viên Trường Đại học Kinh tế, Đại học Đà Nẵng. Công cụ đo lường là 8 item dùng để đo lường cảm xúc thích thú và buồn chán liên quan đến việc học thuộc phiên bản rút gọn của Bảng hỏi cảm xúc trong học tập (viết tắt là AEQ-S). Những người tham gia nghiên cứu là những sinh viên Trường Đại học Kinh tế, Đại học Đà Nẵng (n1 = 80 và n2 = 452). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy thang đo cảm xúc liên quan đến việc học có độ tin cậy và hiệu lực tốt. Sinh viên có mức độ thích thú và buồn chán liên quan đến việc học ở mức trung bình, trong đó cảm xúc thích thú liên quan đến việc học cao hơn cảm xúc buồn chán liên quan đến việc học.
Catalysts and barriers in the development and implementation of payment for water ecosystem services in the Philippines: Retrospects and prospects
Authors: Pulhin Juan , Sajise Asa Jose , Predo Canesio , Anders Catherine , Tatlonghari Rosario , Mendoza Marlo , Palmiery Fritzielyn , Tasico Sheerah Louise , Evaristo Mary Beatrice , Yu Joylyn Bon , Sevilla Farah
Published: August 2024

The Philippines has been experiencing water-related crises affecting millions of Filipinos in recent years. In the quest for viable solutions to better manage water resources, Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) has received significant attention because of its positive impacts on improving water provision and natural resource conservation. However, many PES-related initiatives in various watershed areas in the Philippines were short-lived. This paper assessed the implementation of PES-related initiatives in various parts of the country and identified the catalysts and barriers in developing and implementing Payment for Water Ecosystem Services (P-WES). The paper also addresses the dearth of literature on PES in developing countries. Based on the Preferred Population, Interest, Context, Scope, and Time (PICoST) approach, the literature review was complemented with field research in seven (7) sites. Increasing demand for water while there is a decreasing water supply was the primary factor that led to the PES and PES-like initiatives. Catalysts and barriers were further analyzed based on the three pillars – science, economics, institutions, and governance. A well-defined framework, data for decision-making, functional markets, buyer-seller satisfaction, participatory/collaborative approaches, and capacitated stakeholders were identified as some of the catalysts. Among the barriers were issues related to site specificity, data, communication, administration, monitoring and evaluation, markets, valuation, policies, and enforcement. Prospects include PES as tools for natural resource conservation, sustainable financing mechanisms, localized modalities, knowledge enhancement, and institutionalized schemes. To realize the full potential of PES, its development and implementation should go beyond the local levels, and the enactment of a national PES policy is recommended to support this.
Planificación estratégica universitaria: Educación para la ciudadanía global y competencias interculturales
Authors: Giménez Milán Carolina , Acosta Güemes Luciana
Published: August 2024

La noción de “Ciudadanía global” y de “Competencias Interculturales” ha cobrado un lugar central en el discurso internacional acerca de las prioridades educativas para el desarrollo, especialmente en el ámbito de las Naciones Unidas. Por ello, resulta oportuno analizar estos conceptos dentro del marco de la Planificación Estratégica en la Educación Superior. Así, en este artículo presentamos un desarrollo teórico y un análisis descriptivo sobre los programas y proyectos vinculados con la Educación para la Ciudadanía Global y las Competencias Interculturales que se incluyen en los planes estratégicos de tres universidades nacionales argentinas: el Plan Estratégico de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (2011 – 2016 – 2026), Plan Institucional Estratégico de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (2020-2029) y Plan Estratégico 2030 Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. La elección de estas universidades responde a que son tres de las siete universidades nacionales más antiguas del país, representan diferentes regiones geográficas e integran distintos Consejos Regionales de Planificación de la Educación Superior. El artículo comienza con una breve evolución histórica y definición de los conceptos de Educación para la Ciudadanía Global y Competencias Interculturales, así como la definición de “planificación estratégica”, para luego adentrarse en el análisis concreto de los Planes Estratégicos en estudio. La investigación concluye y verifica la existencia dentro de los Planes Estratégicos analizados de diversos objetivos o programas vinculados con la Educación para la Ciudadanía Global y las Competencias Interculturales, y la importancia que estas instituciones universitarias le otorgan a estos conceptos dentro de su planificación estratégica.
Las IES en la sociedad digital y su aporte para promover el desarrollo sostenible desde una perspectiva posthumanista. Una revisión
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Isaac Shamir , Coronado-García Manuel Arturo , Rossetti-López Sergio Ramón
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) están experimentando rápidos cambios debido a la evolución tecnológica, alterando la forma en que las personas se comunican, trabajan y se relacionan. En este entorno digital, las IES tienen un papel crucial en la formación de individuos capaces de adaptarse y aprovechar las oportunidades de esta nueva era además desempeñan un papel central en la promoción del desarrollo sostenible. Se requiere analizar cómo las IES funcionan en la sociedad digital y cómo contribuyen a una cultura de sostenibilidad y responsabilidad social desde una perspectiva posthumanista. El objetivo de este trabajo se basa en presentar las principales tendencias de la función de las IES en la sociedad digital y su aporte para promover el desarrollo sostenible desde una perspectiva posthumanista, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una revisión de gabinete. Como resultado de la revisión se encuentra que, desde una perspectiva posthumanista, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) tienen un papel crucial en la promoción del desarrollo sostenible, considerando no solo el bienestar humano, sino también los derechos de otras especies y entidades no humanas. Esto implica prácticas sostenibles en su gestión, como reducir la huella de carbono y adoptar energías renovables. Además, las IES pueden ser agentes esenciales en la construcción de un futuro más sostenible y equitativo para todos.
Factores del Abandono Universitario: Análisis con LightGBM y la Teoría de Juegos Cooperativo de Shapley
Authors: Paz Hugo Roger
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio se basó en el análisis de datos de historias académicas de estudiantes de ingeniería civil en la FACET-UNT. Nuestro objetivo principal fue determinar las variables de rendimiento académico que tienen un impacto significativo en la deserción de la carrera. Para ello implementamos un modelo de correlación utilizando LightGBM (Barbier et al., 2016; Ke et al., 2017; Shi et al., 2022). Utilizamos este modelo para identificar las variables claves que influyen en la probabilidad de deserción de los estudiantes.  Además, empleamos la teoría de juegos para interpretar los resultados obtenidos. Específicamente, utilizamos la biblioteca SHAP (Lundberg et al., 2018, 2020; Lundberg & Lee, 2017) en Python para calcular los números de Shapley.  Los resultados de nuestro estudio revelaron las variables más importantes que influyen en la deserción de la carrera de ingeniería civil. Se identificaron diferencias significativas en términos de edad, tiempo transcurrido en los estudios y rendimiento académico, que incluye la cantidad de cursos aprobados y el número de exámenes realizados. Estos resultados pueden ser de utilidad para desarrollar estrategias más efectivas de retención estudiantil y mejorar el éxito académico en esta disciplina.
Autorregulación en educación superior: Orientaciones de una comisión nacional de acreditación en Chile
Authors: Álvarez-Maldonado David , Barrientos Oradini Nicolás , Araneda Reyes Mauricio , Aparicio Puentes Carlos
Published: August 2024

Las instituciones de educación superior son organizaciones compuestas por grupos de profesionales que deben implementar direcciones estratégicas para la gestión de la calidad y el mejoramiento continuo. Los mecanismos fundamentales para desarrollar estas labores se encuentran en procesos de autorregulación organizacional, grupal e individual, los cuales se estructuran mediante la orientación por criterios estandarizados a realizar un esfuerzo de atención en niveles específicos de abstracción regulatoria. Se realiza una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, mediante el análisis de discurso, para identificar las orientaciones sostenidas por la Comisión Nacional de Acreditación de Chile para el campo de la educación superior chilena, la cual dirige los esfuerzos de atención en materia de autorregulación. El resultado es un mapa de procesos que representa el contenido orientador del comportamiento de las instituciones de educación superior, para que sus grupos y profesionales dirijan su esfuerzo de atención a niveles específicos de abstracción regulatoria en la gestión.
Educación y Formación Técnico-Profesional en Argentina: articulaciones entre ofertas y concreciones institucionales desde el análisis de casos
Authors: Briasco Irma , Montes Nancy , Roberti Eugenia , González Federico Martín , Ghilini Anabela
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo propone responder la pregunta acerca de cómo es posible avanzar en generar esquemas de articulación a partir de la identificación, caracterización y análisis de modelos y estrategias de articulación y de vinculación entre niveles de enseñanza y ofertas formativas que despliegan las instituciones de la Educación y Formación Técnica y Profesional (EFTP) en la Argentina con el propósito de garantizar para sus estudiantes y futuros/as egresados/as trayectorias completas en campos de formación específicos, ofrecer capacidades para el desempeño laboral, promover la terminalidad de los estudios obligatorios y/o la continuidad de estudios superiores. La investigación que aquí se presenta utilizó una estrategia comparada de estudio de casos múltiples, seleccionando cinco instituciones que promueven estrategias y modelos de articulación heterogéneas. La selección se basó en el cruce de los siguientes criterios: presencia de diferentes contextos geográficos del país (regiones, ciudades grandes e intermedias); diferentes sectores o campos de la formación, incluyendo los sectores estratégicos; alternativas institucionales con diferentes trayectorias de consolidación (modelos formalizados y consolidados y desarrollos más recientes o en vías de formalización).  El trabajo de campo fue desarrollado entre febrero y octubre de 2022 y contó con la participación de funcionarios/as, directivos, personal docente y estudiantes que permitieron acceder a las propuestas institucionales, a los recorridos personales y profesionales de los y las entrevistadas y a los espacios físicos y virtuales en los que se desarrolla la formación profesional.
OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Rossi Mayara , Silva Wagner Mendes da , Crus Adriana Caroline da , Silva Adriana da , Oliveira Claudio Cruz de , Assis Denise Antonieta Bispo , Xavier Edlaine Silva , Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de , Fernandes Johnny Sorato Martins , Almeida Julio Cesar Zaniolo de , Pereira Luciene de Sousa , Ferraz Lucinete Dias , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas
Published: August 2024

O trabalho em voga é resultado de uma pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com dez escolas públicas estaduais e municipais da cidade de Vilhena-Rondônia, envolvendo os gestores escolares dessas escolas e utilizando-se questionário com questões abertas como instrumento para a coleta de dados. Para a análise dos resultados utilizou-se a análise de livre interpretação. O principal objetivo do estudo foi encontrar os desafios que os gestores escolares vêm enfrentando frente as suas funções nas escolas públicas brasileiras de educação básica. Como resultado foi possível perceber que são muitos os desafios enfrentados pela gestão escolar, a citar: falta de recursos; indisciplina; falta de professores qualificados; conflitos entre servidores, alunos e pais; pouca participação da família; salas superlotadas; infrequência, reprovação e evasão escolar; relações interpessoais; barreiras emocionais, etc. Todavia, através de um trabalho em equipe, com compromisso e responsabilidade, voltados ao diálogo, a empatia e afetividade, é possível superá-los e concretizar-se uma gestão democrática. Por fim, após análise realizada acerca dos dados obtidos por meio do questionário, conclui-se que há gestão participativa nessas unidades de ensino, atualização e aceitação do projeto político pedagógico, destacando que as atividades são desenvolvidas de forma coletiva, especialmente as tomadas de decisões.
Heretical Sects as Victims of Hermeneutics: A Study on the Metamorphosis of Religious Practices in the Indonesian Islamic Preaching Institute (LDII)
Authors: Khotijah Yayuk Siti
Published: August 2024

One of the da'wah organizations that continues to grow with a large number of followers spread across several regions in Indonesia is the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institute/Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII). LDII's religious stance in recent years has sparked mass rejection from the public, as it is perceived to have deviated from Islamic teachings. This article serves as the central theme of a study aimed at describing and examining the existence of LDII and its quite controversial religious practices. The data collection methods used in this research include observation, interviews, and library research. The findings of this study indicate that LDII, as one of the religious sects in Indonesia, has fallen into deviations in its religious practices due to misunderstandings in comprehending and interpreting true religious messages, resulting from the misuse of the hermeneutic method.
Arrival of Austronesian Immigrants in the Java Sea Region, Central Java, Indonesia: A New Dating Interpretation
Authors: Sulistyarto Priyatno Hadi , Kasnowihardjo Gunadi , Rahayuningsih Restu A.
Published: August 2024

The research analyzes the chronology of the arrival of Austronesian speakers in the Java Sea Region, Indonesia, through absolute and relative dating analysis. Radiocarbon dating analysis of findings of human skeletons from research at the Leran and Plawangan Sites, Central Java Province, and the East Tamberu Site, East Java Province, shows significant dating, namely, far past historical times. Relative dating analysis is based on textual and artifactual data found contextually on Bawean Island in the Java Sea Region. The discovery of absolute and relative dating results can fill in the gaps in the chronology of the arrival of the Austronesian speakers in the Java Sea Region, the North Coast of Java, and the Madura Islands. Bawean Island is thought to be a transit area for Austronesian speakers, so absolute dating samples were taken from the closest and farthest sites from Bawean Island, namely Leran and Tamberu Timur sites. Meanwhile, 2 Long Grave Units were found on Bawean Island as relative dating samples. Both will provide information on the chronology of the arrival of Austronesian speakers in the Java Sea area.
INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LEARNING PLATFORMS IN ENHANCING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: August 2024

Technology integration in Islamic religious education is becoming increasingly important in today's digital era. Challenges in conventional education, such as limited access in remote areas and inequality in the quality of education, have been exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, technology offers a great opportunity to expand access and improve the quality of education through e-learning platforms. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning platforms in increasing student engagement and understanding in Islamic religious education. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various relevant sources, including previous research and studies. The collected data are then processed systematically to find main patterns and themes. The results show that e-learning can increase student engagement through interactive and multimedia features, as well as improve understanding of subject matter with the use of multimedia that enriches the learning experience. However, technical challenges such as internet access and limited devices, as well as pedagogical challenges such as adaptation of teaching methods and teacher training, need to be overcome. Adequate support for teachers and students, as well as an approach that is sensitive to traditional values, are key to the successful implementation of e-learning. With the right strategy, e-learning can be an effective tool for creating a knowledgeable and noble generation in Islamic religious education.
Combined treatment with vitamin A and iron to prevent piglet anemia
Authors: Jiang JunFang , Jiang JunBing , Zhu HuiSen , Jiang YongQing
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine if vitamin A enhances the effect of iron in preventing piglet anemia. Materials and methods: Neonatal pigs (n = 96) from crossbred sows were assigned to three treatments, with four replicates per treatment. Treatments consisted of control (no iron), 200 mg injectable iron (iron dextran) at 2 days of age (Day 2), and 200 mg injectable iron (iron dextran) with 2000 IU oral vitamin A (vitamin A palmitate) on Day 2. The study was continued until Day 21. Blood samples were collected on Days 1, 7, 14, and 21, and liver and spleen samples were collected on Day 21. Hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, total iron-binding capacity, and iron concentration were measured in plasma, liver, and spleen samples. Body weight was recorded on Days 0 and 21. Deaths were recorded through the study. Results: Weight gain and mortality did not differ significantly between pigs treated with iron alone and pigs treated with both iron and vitamin A (P > .05). Hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and iron concentration in plasma, liver, and spleen samples in pigs treated with both iron and vitamin A were higher, and total iron-binding capacity was lower, than in pigs treated with iron alone (P < .05). Implications: Iron nutrition status is better in piglets provided with both iron and vitamin A than in piglets treated with iron alone. The combination of vitamin A and iron is more effective than iron alone in preventing piglet anemia.